Wikipedia omwiki https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura MediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.27 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Fuula Dura3 0 1 15601 6940 2010-10-27T08:18:01Z Quentinv57 1426 trying something... 15601 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Intro== [[Afaan Oromoo]] beektaa? [[Wikipedia]] ka jedhamu kuni kuusa beekumsaa tolaan warra tajajilamuun baarreessamu dha. Kan hanga amma barrefaman ilalluf link [[Kana]] bani. Barresu jalqabu fi akkasumas akkam akka barresan illaluf kutta Qarqarsa jedhu kan bitta fuula kanatti argamu bani yokan kana -> [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents] bani. Dictionary Oromo guddisuf yokan ilalluf [[Oromo Dictionary]] bani. Enyuni mani akka barrese ilalluf "Jijjirama Dhiho" kan jedhu yokan kana --> [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Recentchanges] bani. [[Oduu Jijjirama Barbadu]] ===Oduu May 17=== [[Image:Sabres Player 2007.jpg|left|thumb|Derek Roy, Daniel Briere, Teppo Numminen and Jaroslav Spacek of the Buffalo Sabres, pre game warm up, Jan. 2007. {{image source|Maureen Landers}}]] * [[Buffalo Sabres]]n [[Ottawa Senators]] tapha afuurafa [[Stanley Cup]] playoffs kessatti qabxi 3:2n mo'achu dandettera. * Morkitotti [[Iraq]] kessa bomb konkollata chemical fayyadamani nama yoo diqatte 32 ta'an ajjesani, nama yoo diqatte 50 ta'a madessu danda'anirra. Kunis kan ta'e kibxata [[Diyala Province]], anna Abu Saydah kessatti dha. Gabbasi akka ibsutti konkollatan kanaaf fayyadatame gabbaya durra ejja ture. [[Image:GL 436 1500x1125.jpg|right|100px|thumb|Kuni fakki planeta ballina hanga [[Neptune]] ta’u qabdu kan urjii [[Gliese 436]] jedhamtu kan marsittu agarsisa]] * [[Astronomer]]siin [[Europe]] fi [[USA|United States]] akka jedhanit “extrasolar planet”iin dhi’otti argamte kuni akka lafa kenya irra hin fagane fi akka gallana fi laga bishaan ho’a qabu akka ofii kessa qabdus iffa godhanirra. * Dhi’otti “cyber attack” (kan [[Internet]]) [[Estonia]]t ta’e websitotta biyya barbachisa ta’an hunda kan ballese kuni egamsa (security) biyyaf bayye akka dhibba ta’e [[Estonian Minister of Defense]]iin iffa godherra. Kuni immo [[NATO]]llen akka kessa ilallatan isaan tolcherra, kunis waan Estonian isaan kessa tokko tattef. [[Image:Dl7100.jpg|left|100px|thumb|Gossa babura [[North Korea]] fi [[South Korea]] jiddu ittin dabran]] * Wagga 56 kessatti yerro durraf, baburi nama lama danga [[North Korea]] fi [[South Korea]] jiddu qaxxamuru danda’anirra. Kanan durra, ergaa [[Korean War]]iin bakka lamatti isaan qodde bodda, baburi tokkolen kabba fi kibba Korea jiddutti dabree hin bekku turre. * Executive Directoriin [[World Bank]] dubbi godhe kessatti [[Paul Wolfowitz]]iin akka presidantma World Bank Group kessa June 30, 2007 akka dhisee ba’u iffa godherra. Akkasumas wal-ga’iin borii geggefame akka walii-galteen ta’u akka godhamu iffa godherra. [[Image:First Canadian Place.JPG|right|100px|thumb|First Canadian Place in Toronto, Ontario.]] * Robii, [[marble]]iin kilogram 115 ta’u foqi [[First Canadian Place]] hanga 51ffa irra kuffu danda’erra. Foqiin kun kan argammu 100 King Street West yoo ta’u kunis jiddu “Toronto Business district” argama. [[Image:Carlos Delgado 8.jpg|left|100px|thumb|Carlos Delgado during a spring training game. Delgado hit in the winning runs in the bottom of the ninth.]] * [[New York Mets]] dirre (stadiomi) issani [[Shea Stadium]]it [[Chicago Cubs]] wajjin bakka [[Flushing, New York|Flushing]], [[New York]] jedhamutti taphatani, yerro gara “ninth inning” osoo demma jirrani “five runs” dudduba turani, haa ta’u malle gara dhumatti mo’achu danda’anirra. * [[Israel]]iin gara sa’a 2:15p.m local time irratti qillensa kessanni [[Gaza City]] dha’uu dandettera. Kunis akka nami afur du’e, 40 akka mada’an isaan godherra. ===Oduu May 16=== [[Image:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|thumb|left|100px|[[Taj Mahal]]. {{Image source|[[Commons:User:Deep750|Deep750]]}}]] * [[Taj Mahal]] kan jedhamu monumentii [[India]] bekkamo kessa tokko kan ta’e, kana akkasumas [[Marble|Marble adii]] isattin bekkamu osoo hin bekkamin akka garra kellotti jijjiramu jirru himama jirra. [[Particulate|particulate matter]]iin [[Air pollution]] wajjin wal-qabatte akka Taj Mahal irratti kuffama turee amma immo fakki kello akka keneef amanama. * New York City Mayor kan ta’e [[Michael Bloomberg]] qarshii ofii kan hanga [[Dollar|U.S dollar]] billiona tokko ta’u fillano [[White House]] 2008 akka bassu “[[Washington Times]]” report godherra. [[Image:Inspection-New-Colours.JPG|250px|thumb|right|100px|Prince Harry during Inspection of New Colours. {{Image source|Charles J. Sharp}}]] * [[Prince Harry]], kan maqqa [[|Prince Harry|Prince Henry of Wales]] jedhamuni bekkamu, dhi’otti “wataderotta” isaa wajjin kan gara [[Iraq]] demmuf qopha’a jirru akka hin demne dhowamerra. [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] (Head of the British Army) kan ta’e General Sir [[Richard Dannatt]] waantotta Prince Harry irratti dhaqabu danda’u irratti hunda’un akka inni hin demne dhowwerra. * Akka [[USGS]] jabbena hanga 6.3 kan qabu [[Chocho’a lafa|earthquakiin]] akka anna [[Laos]] kan Luang Namtha jedhamtu dha’e iffa godherra. Kunis kan ta’e tilmamatti sa’a 3:56 p.m. local time [4:56 a.m. eastern time] itt yoo ta’u, chocho’I lafa kun hanga [[ Bangkok]] ni dhaga’amma ture. * [[Image:Elysee Palace entrance dsc00799.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Balballa [[Élysée Palace]] kan [[President of France]] akka serratti kessa jirrachu qabu {{Burqaa fakki kana |[[Commons:User:David.Monniaux|David Monniaux]]}}]] Akka presidantii hara [[France]]itt [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]iin [[Élysée Palace]] (fakki ilalli) kessatti “ceremony” gamachu godhaniraf . [[21-gun salute]] bakka sunitti godhameraf. Innis presidantumma kan fudhatte presidantii dura [[Jacques Chirac]] irratti. ===Oduu May 15=== [[Image:Doylestown Station.JPG|left|thumb|[[w:Doylestown (SEPTA station)|Doylestown Station]], the destination of the [[w:R5 (SEPTA)|R5]] train. {{Image source|Daniel Marvin}}]] *5:00 pm [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] bodda diqqo turre Monday, babburri northbound [[R6 (SEPTA)|R6]] [[SEPTA Regional Rail|SEPTA Regional Rail]] babbura northbound [[R5 (SEPTA)|R5]] wajjin wal-rukkutu danda’erra. Kunnis kan ta’e kutta [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]] kan [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]tti argamutti. Bakki itti ta’ees [[Market East Station]] Philadelphia darbe, dhihoo 9th and Vine Streets irratti. Namonni 30 hanga 40 ta’an fi baburren laman bayye dha’amanirru, kessattu namonni babburra R6 durra ta’u jirran. Haa ta’u malee nami tokkoleen akka lubbu hiin jirru. * Muccan tokko kan [[Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima|Aizuwakamatsu]], [[Japan]] (kabba [[Tokyo]]) jirattu achii ka’e hanga “polis xabya” millan demme “sport bag” matta hadha isaa ofii kessa qabu harka polisitti kennu danda’erra. Polisiin akka jettutti, muccaan umrii 17 kuni akka hadha issaa “Monday” galgala kobba ajjesse polisitti himmerra. Achiin bodda matta irra kuttun “sport bag” kessa ka’e polisitti dabarse. [[Image:Assam locator map.svg|thumb|150px|right|Kartaa Assam]] * “Monday” bombiin tokka’e nama lama ajjesse, kudhaan maddessu danda’erra. Kunis kan ta’e biyya guddo kabba-baha [[India]] kan “state” [[Assam]] kessatti argamtu kessatti. * “Websaitiin” (Internet Website) yerro duraaf fayyadamtotta [[life insurance]] akka internet kessan bitaan godhuu ba’erra. Websaitiin kunis kan ba’ef namotta [[New Zealanders]]iif. ===Oduu May 14=== [[Image:F214-Lübeck-Plymouth Sound.jpg|thumb|right|F214 Lübeck]] * ''Lübeck'', kan jedhamtu jelban [[German navy]] osoo hin bekkin ofii irratti misaella tokkosu danda’erra. Kunis yerro isaan qarqarra [[United Kingdom|British]] dhihoo [[Plymouth]] irratti osoo yalli tolcha jirranutti. [[Image:Duff_1.jpg|left|100px|thumb|[[Hilary Duff]] interview MuchMusic irratti, 24 April 2007. Duffin "Favourite International Artist" jalatti filatamte mo’atte]] * [[MuchMusic]]iin filamtotta “MMVA Peoples’s Choice Awards”iif filatamani hardhaa iffa godherra. Barotta 18n [[MuchMusic Video Awards]] (MMVAs) fillano kenna ba’e kessatti yerroo hunda akka ummatti fillu bana godhaa ture. [[Simple Plan]] warri jedhamu yeroo afuri “People’s Choice” fudhachuun “record” ii qabu. * Dilbatta dabartee (May 12) stormiin state [[Uttar Pradesh]] kan [[India]] kessatti argamtu dha’u danda’erra. Stormiin kuni namotta 27 ajjesse bayye isaaani madessera. Namonni bayyen kan midhaman mukaa mana isaani irratti jiggu irra kan ka’een. [[Image:Cricket pic.jpg|left|thumb|100px|Tapha cricketii. Kan kellon jirran Australia yoo ta'an, Kan magarisaan jirran [[South Africa]]]] * Prime Ministeriin [[Australia]] [[John Howard]] jedhamu national cricket team iin Australia [[Zimbabwe]] akka hin demne mottumman akka dhowee iffaa godhee. * Dhi’otti warehouse complex guddan kan yoo diqqatte foqi shan qabu, ibbidan qabachu danda’erra. Kunis Buffalo, New York on 111 Tonawanda Street, irratti argama. Ibbiddi hanga mile 40 irra ni mullata. * Cruise ship (jelba) [[Alaska]] kan ta’e "[[ Empress of the North]]" sa’a 2 [[a.m]] [[Alaska Time Zone|Alaska Time]] irratti namonni kessa jiranni dhisanii akka ba’an himame turee. Kunis ergaa jelbichi cabbi bishaan jalla jirrun wal-dhahee bodda. Namoonni kessa jiranni 281 fi kan jelbicha kessa hojjatani 29 homma osoo hin ta’in ba’u danda’anirra. * Yallin dhabii warrana “group” ( [[Palestine|Palestinian]]ii [[Fatah]] fi [[Hamas]] jiduu godhame sa’a tokkon bodda dhabatterra. Haa ta’u malle Interior Minister [[Hani Qawasmi]] akka hojji dhisee ba’u issa godherra. [[Image:Richard goldberg1.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Richard Goldberg]] * Montreal, Québec [[Canada]] kessatti dilbatta irratti polisiin [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) fi [[Montreal Police Service]] irra dhufanni, [[FBI|FBI's]] "Ten Most Wanted" fugitives kan ta’e Richard Golberg qabu dandanirru. * Wal-dhabii guyya lammafi [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] kessatti godhame du’a nama 41 fi yoo diqatte 150 bayye kan midhamanif sababa ta’efii warrani anna sunii irratti akka banamu wamamerra. Wal-dhabii kun kan ka’e guffame kan turre Chief of Justicen [[Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry]] anna sunii senne osoo nama isaa fillatu barbadutti. ===Oduu May 13=== [[Image:Felipe Massa Relaxing.jpg|left|thumb|100px|Felipe Massa]] * ''2007 [[FIA]] formula one [[Spanish]] Grand Prix'' [[circuit de catalunya]], [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]itti godhame kessatti kan [[Ferrari]] offa turee [[Felipe Massa]]n mo'achu danda'erra. * Fillanoo lakka'ame percentii 99% bodda ''[[Iceland]]'s ruling coalition''iin barcumma parliamentii tokkonni fillano dursaa jirra.a * Anna kibba [[Baghdad]]itt argamtu kan [[Mahmoudiyah]] jedhamtutti ''wetaderonni'' [[USA|United States]] shan akka du'anii kan mirkana'e yoo ta'u, sadii immo bakka jirran hanga amma hin bekkamu. [[Image:Tornado.ze342.arp.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Tornado F3]] *Torbaan dabartee [[RAF Leuchars]] [[Fife]]tti argamu kan [[United Kingdom|UK]]tti argamu, jetotta [[Russia]] bomb battanni dhuffani kan [[Tornado F3]] jedhamani qabu danda'erra. Kunis radariin bomb warri qabatte [[Tupolev Tu-142 Bear]] ergaa bekke bodda. * [[Mullah Dadullah]], akkasumas Mullah Dadullah Akhund,kan jedhamu bulchan [[Taliban]], radical [[Islamic cleric]] fi military commander kan ta’e kibba [[Afghanistan]]itt ergaa warrana Afghan fi ‘’Allied Forces’’ wajjin walitti dhufee bodda ajjefamu danda’erra. * Fillano bulcha [[Parti Québécois]] (PQ) ce’uffi ergaa iffa godhee guyya tokkon bodda, [[Gilles Duceppe]] (kan bulcha [[Bloc Québécois]] (BQ) turee) dilbatta fillano kessa ba’u issa iffa tolcherra. * [[Italian Geographic Society]] (Società Geografica Italiana) wagga 140ffa issa hardha ‘‘celebrate’’ godherra. Barri itti dhabatte bara 1867tti. ===Oduu May 12=== * Chief justicen supreme court [[Pakistan]] Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry ergaa Karachi, Pakistan warra issaa fillani barbadu demme osoo dubbi gochuu jirru, ummatni achii jirranii iyyansa kassu danda'anniru. Reportiin tokko tokko akka ibsutti namni hanga 18 ta'an du'anirru. [[Image:Langste Tafel 03.jpg|left|thumb|100px|World Fair Trade Day]] * [[World Fair Trade Day]] [[Belgium]] kessatti godhame irratti ''wanbarrin'' buna dherrinan tokkoffa ta'e akka ''symbolitti'' fayyadamnirru. * Tanya Dumstrey-Soos kan jedhamtu nittin ganna 32 parkii binensotta [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]] kessatti argamu kan ''Siberian Magic'' jedhamu kessatti gossa qerramsa [[Bengal Tiger]] jedhamu kan maqqani issaa ''Gangus'' Jedhamuni nyatamte. Ijollen lama bakka sunitti argamani akka isheen nyatamte ijjanii akka arganni ibsannira. * ''Democratic Advocate [[Syria]]'' kan ta'e Kamal Labwanin wagga 12f hidhame. ===Oduu May 11=== [[Image:Jwst front view.jpg|right|thumb|100px|James Webb Space Telescope durran yoo ilallani]] * [[NASA|NASAn]] telescope harra ''Hubble Space Telescope'' callu kan ''James Webb Space Telescope'' jedhamu iffa godhee. * U.S. Army General kan ''Diyala Pronvice'', [[Iraq|Iraqitti]] argamu ''wataderotta'' bayyee akka isaa barbachisanni ifaa godhee. * Namichii qawwe qabatte kan [[Uzbek]]ii dhufee nama sadetti (ambassadorichalle wajjin) Russian Embassy [[Costa Rica]]tti argamu kessatti ''hostage'' (nama mana kessatti qabe) jirra. * Adunya kessa planetii ho'a planetotta hunda callu qabu dhihotti argame. Planetii kunis [[HD 149026b]] jedhamaa. [[Oduu Turre]] ===FIFA=== Kubba Milla (Soccer) * [[England]] - [[Chelsea]]n stadiomii isaani harratti [[Manchester United]] 1-0 mo’achun [[FA Cup]] fudhachu dandettera. Kunis kan ta’e deqiqa 116ffa irrat [[Didier Drogba]]n penalty argatte fayyadamudhan waan “goal”ii galcheffi. Deqiqan dhumachuf haffe afur qofa turre. * [[France]] – Sanbatta tapha St Etienne geggefametti [[Marseille]]n [[St Etienne]] 2-1 mo’atte. Taphi kunis Ligue 1ffa yoo ta’u, akka Marseillen gara [[UEFA Champions league]] kessatti lammaffa ta’aan isaan tolcherra. Marseillen itti antotta [[Lens]] fi [[Bordeaux]] qabxii afuriin callu dandettera akkasumas “European football’s showcase competition”tif dabru akka dandettu mirkaneffamerra. * [[Spain]] – [[Joaquin]]iin taphii ergaa jalqabee ture (89th minute) irratti tokko galchuun [[Valencia]]n [[Real Mallorca]] 1-0 akka mo’attu tasiserra. Taphi Real Mallorcatti kan geggefame yoo ta’u, Valencian “striker”ii [[Fernando Morientes]] (tapha durra irratti midhame) malle taphatte. Kuni immo Valencian [[La Liga]] kessatti akka sadaffa irra tatu ishe godherra. # [[Real Madrid]]-Pt. 66 # [[Barcelona]]-Pt. 66 # Valencia-Pt. 65 # [[Sevilla]]-Pt. 64 * [[Crotia]] – Champion Crotia kan ta’an [[Dinamo Zagreb]] sanbatta [[Hajduk Split]] wajjin taphattani 3-0 mo’achu danda’anirra. Kuni immo buduni itti annu irra qabxii 20 akka callan isaan godherra. Crotian derby kessatti dhallata [[Brazil]] kan ta’e strikeriin [[Eduardo da Silva]]n qabxii 34 taphatta qabxii gudda qabu tokkoffa ta’u danda’erra. (source [http://fifa.com/en/news/index.html]) '''FIFA.COM LINKS''' * Tapha kubba milla dhi’otti geggefamu (UEFA Euro 2008 Prel. Comp, Copa Paz del Chaco 2007, Friendly 2007…) yomii akka geggefamu ilalluf  http://fifa.com/en/mens/fixtures/index.html * Tapha kubba milla dhi’otti geggefame dabre (UEFA Euro 2008 Prel. Comp, Copa Paz del Chaco 2007, Friendly 2007…) qabxii ilaluf  http://fifa.com/en/mens/results/index.html * Ji’a kana 2007 FIFAn biyyotta tapha gubba millan sadarka gudda irratti argaman qabxiin gargari basee jirra. (FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking) ilalluf  http://fifa.com/en/mens/statistics/index.html * League adunya ilalluf immo kana http://fifa.com/en/WorldLeagues/index.html bani achiin immo World Leagues kan jedhu birra dhaqqi ‘zone’ fettu filladhu (fakkena African Zone) achiin immo kara gaditti biyya barbadu birra dhaqii, yoo taphi dhi’otti geggefamu yommi fi essatti akka geggefamu ilalluf ‘F’ tuqi, tapha taphatame dabre jirru qabxi ilaluf ‘R’ tuqi, sadarka budunotti irra jirrani ilalluf immo ‘T’ tuqi. ===Kan Hanga amma Barrefamani=== ===A-B=== *[[Apparent Magnitude]] *[[Arsi]] *[[Afrikaa]] *[[Australia]] *[[Academy Awards]] '''B''' *[[Bale]] *[[Ballina Biyyotta]] *[[BET]] [[Kana|'''C-D-E- MORE''']] <div style="margin:.7em;border:1px solid #cedff2;background:#f5faff;padding:.7em;text-align:center"> <big>'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]] language.'''</big><br /> Number of articles: '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br /> ''If you speak [[Oromifaa]], go ahead and start working on the encyclopedia!''<br /> For more information, see the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. </div> <div style="margin:.7em;border:1px solid #cedff2;background:#f5faff;padding:.7em;text-align:center"> <big>'''Ce lieu est reservé pour la création d'un Wikipédia en langue [[:fr:Oromo|oromo]].'''</big><br /> ''Si vous parlez Oromifaa, modifiez le texte et commencez à écrire dans l'encyclopédie !''<br /> Pour d'autres informations, voir le [[:fr:|Wikipédia francophone]]. </div> <div style="margin:.7em;border:1px solid #cedff2;background:#f5faff;padding:.7em;text-align:center" dir="rtl"> <big>'''هذا الموقع مختص لكتابة موسوعة حرة "ويكيبيديا" بالكانورية..'''</big><br /> إذا يعجب الفكرة، فاكتبها! إضغط عبلى edit وترجم هذا النص إلى الكانورية أو ابدأ أن تكتب مقالات.<br /> [[:ar:|لمعلومات أحرى ومساعدة بالعربية إضغط هنا.]] </div> <div style="margin:.7em;border:1px solid #cedff2;background:#f5faff;padding:.7em;text-align:center"> <big>'''Este subdominio está reservado para la creación de una Wikipedia en lengua [[:es:Idioma_oromo|Oromo]].'''</big><br /> ''Si usted habla Oromifaa, modifique el texto y comience a trabajar en la enciclopedia.''<br /> Para mayor información, visite la [[:es:|Wikipedia en español]]. </div> <div style="margin:.7em;border:1px solid #cedff2;background:#f5faff;padding:.7em;text-align:center"> <big>'''Diese Subdomain ist für die Erstellung einer Wikipedia in der [[:de:Oromo|Oromo]]-Sprache reserviert.'''</big><br /> ''Wenn du diese Sprache sprichst, fang gleich an, an der Enzyklopädie zu arbeiten!''<br /> Weitere Informationen befinden sich auf der [[:de:|Deutsche Wikipedia]]. </div> <div style="margin:1em;border:1px solid #ffff66;background:#ffffcc;padding:10px"> <big>'''Other wikis'''</big><br /> [[m:|Meta-Wikimedia]]&nbsp;– [[wikt:en:|Wiktionary]]&nbsp;– [[b:en:|Wikibooks]]&nbsp;– [[q:en:|Wikiquote]]&nbsp;– [[s:|Wikisource]]&nbsp;– [[n:|Wikinews]] '''Other small Wikipedias in African languages:'''<br /> [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.)<br /> '''[http://www.wikipedia.org All languages]'''<small> </div> <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] 4pb5gck2cpvpdbymf9wmoivn2hrmkdx Template:Sitesupportpage 10 21 3137 2004-01-29T13:36:03Z MediaWiki default 61 3137 wikitext text/x-wiki &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; odlo3q2qspr4rxe1yukj5rilk7wumhq Template:Gnunote 10 65 3181 2004-01-29T13:36:03Z MediaWiki default 61 3181 wikitext text/x-wiki All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. iqoi3msj3367xih2y2zwfjc2oojrwxm Template:All messages 10 574 22481 22155 2013-03-11T10:24:13Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 46 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5910665]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22481 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table><noinclude> </noinclude> 67f1invk7lrw3uq4ls87zxmx7ab748q Template:All system messages 10 775 22461 22154 2013-03-11T10:23:14Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 51 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5922434]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table><noinclude> </noinclude> 5cdclnsodnnmpzxcr5tgxftzzt87e4d Wikipedia:All system messages 4 799 3915 2004-06-29T13:28:00Z MediaWiki default 61 3915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2_redir&action=edit 1movedto2_redir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2_redir|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 over redirect </td><td> {{int:1movedto2_redir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&action=edit Monobook.css]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.css|Talk]] </td><td> /* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */ </td><td> {{int:Monobook.css}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.js&action=edit Monobook.js]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.js|Talk]] </td><td> /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta&#91;&#39;pt-userpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;My user page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anonuserpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;The user page for the ip you\&#39;re editing as&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-mytalk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;n&#39;,&#39;My talk page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anontalk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;n&#39;,&#39;Discussion about edits from this ip address&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-preferences&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;My preferences&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-watchlist&#39;] = new Array(&#39;l&#39;,&#39;The list of pages you\&#39;re monitoring for changes.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-mycontris&#39;] = new Array(&#39;y&#39;,&#39;List of my contributions&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-login&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-anonlogin&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;pt-logout&#39;] = new Array(&#39;o&#39;,&#39;Log out&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-talk&#39;] = new Array(&#39;t&#39;,&#39;Discussion about the content page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-edit&#39;] = new Array(&#39;e&#39;,&#39;You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-addsection&#39;] = new Array(&#39;+&#39;,&#39;Add a comment to this discussion.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-viewsource&#39;] = new Array(&#39;e&#39;,&#39;This page is protected. You can view its source.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-history&#39;] = new Array(&#39;h&#39;,&#39;Past versions of this page.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-protect&#39;] = new Array(&#39;=&#39;,&#39;Protect this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-delete&#39;] = new Array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;Delete this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-undelete&#39;] = new Array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-move&#39;] = new Array(&#39;m&#39;,&#39;Move this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nomove&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;You don\&#39;t have the permissions to move this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-watch&#39;] = new Array(&#39;w&#39;,&#39;Add this page to your watchlist&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-unwatch&#39;] = new Array(&#39;w&#39;,&#39;Remove this page from your watchlist&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;search&#39;] = new Array(&#39;f&#39;,&#39;Search this wiki&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;p-logo&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Main Page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-mainpage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;z&#39;,&#39;Visit the Main Page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-portal&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;About the project, what you can do, where to find things&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-currentevents&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Find background information on current events&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-recentchanges&#39;] = new Array(&#39;r&#39;,&#39;The list of recent changes in the wiki.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-randompage&#39;] = new Array(&#39;x&#39;,&#39;Load a random page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-help&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;The place to find out.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;n-sitesupport&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Support us&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-whatlinkshere&#39;] = new Array(&#39;j&#39;,&#39;List of all wiki pages that link here&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-recentchangeslinked&#39;] = new Array(&#39;k&#39;,&#39;Recent changes in pages linking to this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;feed-rss&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;RSS feed for this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;feed-atom&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Atom feed for this page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-contributions&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;View the list of contributions of this user&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-emailuser&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;Send a mail to this user&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-upload&#39;] = new Array(&#39;u&#39;,&#39;Upload images or media files&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;t-specialpages&#39;] = new Array(&#39;q&#39;,&#39;List of all special pages&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-main&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the content page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-user&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the user page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-media&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the media page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-special&#39;] = new Array(&#39;&#39;,&#39;This is a special page, you can\&#39;t edit the page itself.&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-wp&#39;] = new Array(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;View the project page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-image&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the image page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-mediawiki&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the system message&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-template&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the template&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-help&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the help page&#39;); ta&#91;&#39;ca-nstab-category&#39;] = new Array(&#39;c&#39;,&#39;View the category page&#39;); </td><td> {{int:Monobook.js}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Acct_creation_throttle_hit&action=edit acct_creation_throttle_hit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Acct_creation_throttle_hit|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can&#39;t make any more. </td><td> {{int:Acct_creation_throttle_hit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categoryarticlecount&action=edit categoryarticlecount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categoryarticlecount|Talk]] </td><td> There are $1 articles in this category. </td><td> {{int:Categoryarticlecount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Clearyourcache&action=edit clearyourcache]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Clearyourcache|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Clearyourcache}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Creditspage&action=edit creditspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Creditspage|Talk]] </td><td> Page credits </td><td> {{int:Creditspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;\n </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileexists&action=edit fileexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileexists|Talk]] </td><td> A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. </td><td> {{int:Fileexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_copyright&action=edit history_copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_copyright|Talk]] </td><td> - </td><td> {{int:History_copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)\$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listadmins&action=edit listadmins]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listadmins|Talk]] </td><td> Admins list </td><td> {{int:Listadmins}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newwindow&action=edit newwindow]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newwindow|Talk]] </td><td> (opens in new window) </td><td> {{int:Newwindow}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &lt;br /&gt; $1 </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocredits&action=edit nocredits]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocredits|Talk]] </td><td> There is no credits info available for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nocredits}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Others&action=edit others]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Others|Talk]] </td><td> others </td><td> {{int:Others}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//om.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettingsnote&action=edit qbsettingsnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettingsnote|Talk]] </td><td> This preference only works in the &#39;Standard&#39; and the &#39;CologneBlue&#39; skin. </td><td> {{int:Qbsettingsnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategorycount&action=edit subcategorycount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategorycount|Talk]] </td><td> There are $1 subcategories to this category. </td><td> {{int:Subcategorycount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonelegend&action=edit timezonelegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonelegend|Talk]] </td><td> Time zone </td><td> {{int:Timezonelegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save your changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete $1 edits </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usenewcategorypage&action=edit usenewcategorypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usenewcategorypage|Talk]] </td><td> 1 Set first character to &quot;0&quot; to disable the new category page layout. </td><td> {{int:Usenewcategorypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 94i1kjt4lfz16ff3w385p0dvfhzggju User:Davidcannon 2 809 3925 2004-09-28T01:53:50Z Davidcannon 8 3925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} nuax8azzvisilvck0bmtprkfstlt3y4 User:Bgbot 2 810 10981 3926 2008-12-07T18:46:05Z JAnDbot 85 robot Adding: af, als, an, ar, ast, ay, az, bi, bn, br, bs, ca, chr, co, cs, csb, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, fy, ga, gd, gl, gn, gu, gv, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, ie, io, is, it, ja, jbo, jv, ka, km, kn, ko, ks, ku, ky, la, lb 10981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bgbot''' is a bot which is primarily active on [[:bg:|Bulgarian Wikipedia]]. Its main task on other wikipedias consists of making of bg: interwikis. The bot was developed by [[:bg:Потребител:Borislav|User:Borislav]], so any possible complaints about it should be [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Borislav|directed]] to him :-). [[af:Gebruiker:Bgbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Bgbot]] [[an:Usuario:Bgbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Bgbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Bgbot]] [[ay:Usuario:Bgbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Bgbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Bgbot]] [[bi:User:Bgbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Bgbot]] [[br:Implijer:Bgbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Bgbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Bgbot]] [[chr:User:Bgbot]] [[co:User:Bgbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Bgbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Bgbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Bgbot]] [[da:Bruger:Bgbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Bgbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Bgbot]] [[en:User:Bgbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Bgbot]] [[es:Usuario:Bgbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Bgbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Bgbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Bgbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Bgbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Bgbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Bgbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Bgbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Bgbot]] [[gd:User:Bgbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Bgbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Bgbot]] [[gu:User:Bgbot]] [[gv:User:Bgbot]] [[he:משתמש:Bgbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Bgbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Bgbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Bgbot]] [[ia:Usator:Bgbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Bgbot]] [[ie:User:Bgbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Bgbot]] [[is:Notandi:Bgbot]] [[it:Utente:Bgbot]] [[ja:利用者:Bgbot]] [[jbo:User:Bgbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Bgbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Bgbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Bgbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Bgbot]] [[ko:사용자:Bgbot]] [[ks:User:Bgbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Bgbot]] [[ky:User:Bgbot]] [[la:Usor:Bgbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Bgbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Bgbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Bgbot]] [[mg:Utilisateur:Bgbot]] [[mi:User:Bgbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Bgbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Bgbot]] [[mn:User:Bgbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Bgbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Bgbot]] [[mt:User:Bgbot]] [[na:User:Bgbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Bgbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Bgbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Bgbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Bgbot]] [[no:Bruker:Bgbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Bgbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Bgbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Bgbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Bgbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Bgbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Bgbot]] [[ru:Участник:Bgbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Bgbot]] [[sc:Utente:Bgbot]] [[sh:User:Bgbot]] [[simple:User:Bgbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Bgbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Bgbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Bgbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Bgbot]] [[st:User:Bgbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Bgbot]] [[sv:Användare:Bgbot]] [[sw:User:Bgbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Bgbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Bgbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Bgbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Bgbot]] [[tpi:User:Bgbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Bgbot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Bgbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Bgbot]] [[ur:صارف:Bgbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Bgbot]] [[vo:Geban:Bgbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Bgbot]] [[xh:User:Bgbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Bgbot]] [[yo:User:Bgbot]] [[zh:User:Bgbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Bgbot]] 06gl4vcsdo700sbt50q6h5yhg5cqyeu User talk:Bgbot 3 811 3927 2004-10-16T09:47:09Z Bgbot 7 Bgbot's talk page on bg: 3927 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center">Please, use the [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Bgbot|'''Bgbot's talk page on bg:''']].</div> fe5cccieapqve8w2h7hcgu3hcdxx1go User:Richie 2 1030 4146 2005-04-04T14:59:02Z Richie 11 4146 wikitext text/x-wiki Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page. I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/. [[User:Richie|Richie]] 14:59, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''My user pages:''' [[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] | [[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] | [[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] | [[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] | [[:en:User:Richie|EN]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] | [[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] | [[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] | [[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] | [[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] | [[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] | [[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] | [[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] | [[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] | [[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]] </div> 5jewxrcwa84yfhp9dol23bttbiq3jss User:RCBot~omwiki 2 1031 27846 4147 2015-04-17T00:20:44Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:RCBot]] to [[User:RCBot~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot|RCBot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot~omwiki|RCBot~omwiki]]" 27846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:47, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia''' <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:ce:User:RCBot|ce]] | [[:ch:User:RCBot|ch]] | [[:cho:User:RCBot|cho]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:chy:User:RCBot|chy]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:commons:User:RCBot|commons]] | [[:cr:User:RCBot|cr]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cv:User:RCBot|cv]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:haw:User:RCBot|haw]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:ho:User:RCBot|ho]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:ht:User:RCBot|ht]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:hz:User:RCBot|hz]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]] </div> </div> cg3ragnz1x8dlfzbujc4ucqb4nxuhho User:OlegPopov~omwiki 2 1032 27840 4148 2015-04-17T00:20:41Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:OlegPopov]] to [[User:OlegPopov~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/OlegPopov|OlegPopov]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OlegPopov~omwiki|OlegPopo... 27840 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! My name '''Oleg Ivanovich Popov'''. I live in Russia. My adress: Ryazan, RO 123056, Ul. Raketnaya D.85 Kv.13. '''Education:''' Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), 1992 to 1997 International Law School including three foreign languages: English, German, and Afrikaans. High Level Diploma - "Several Aspects of International Copyright". Work Experience: Lawyer, International Law Firm Baker & McKenzie, October 1998 to Present. '''Skills & Interests:''' Fluent in English, proficient in German, some knowledge of French and Afrikaans. Computer literate, large working experience on both PC (Windows and DOS) and Macintosh, have one of each at home. Some programming experience. I have 24/7 access to the Internet and my favourite hobby to read and study wiki sites :) '''PS:''' I have the catalogue wiki sites - http://wiki4all.com/ and I shall be very grateful to the manager of this wiki site, if it will add wiki in my catalogue with the small description... :) In advance thanks! 48phipq665idtbd6vj9ak4gi66dgv7b User:Btw~omwiki 2 1033 27806 4149 2015-04-17T00:20:35Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Btw]] to [[User:Btw~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Btw|Btw]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Btw~omwiki|Btw~omwiki]]" 27806 wikitext text/x-wiki -> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw] 08ezig9gxnxp2acjycnpu02fex8ksba Afaan Oromoo 0 1460 43387 43038 2024-07-15T16:47:10Z 196.189.245.82 43387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan|oromoo |Maqaa = Afaan Oromoo [[File:Sapalo_script_afaan_oromoo.png|Afaan oromoo in sheek bakrii saphaloo script| 300px]] |Maqaa2 = Oromiffaa | fakkii = [[File:Afaan oromoo in sheek bakrii saphaloo script.png]] |Kan dubbatamu = [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Keeniyaa]],[[Taanzaaniyaa]],[[Eertiraa]],[[Afrikaa Kibbaa]],[[Sudaan]],[[Misri/Gibxii]] |Naannoo = [[Afrikaa]] |Dubbattoota = 60000002 |Sadarkaa =4ffaa |Klasifiko_en_familio = [[Afroo-Eshiyaatiik]]<br />'''Afaan Oromoo''' |Ube_esas_oficala = |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = om |Iso2 = orm |Kaartaa = [[File:Oromia in Ethiopia.svg|190px]] |Kaartaa2 = Oromiya |Kanas_ilaali = [[Afroo-Eshiyaatiik]] }} '''Afaan Oromoo''' [[afaan]] baay'inaan [[Afrikaa]] keessatti dubbataman keessaa sadarkaa afraffaarra jira akka Baayisaa Fufaan qorannoo isaa keessatti addeessetti. Kana jechuun [[afaan Arabaa]], [[Afaan Kiswaahilii|afaan Kiswaahiliitiif]], [[Afaan Hawusaa|afaan Hawusaatti]] aana jechuudha. Afaan Arabaa fi afaan Kiswaahilii afaan ardii biraa yoo ta'an, Afaan Oromoo afaan Afrikaa keesdubbatamu keessaa Lammaffaa ta'a; osoo mootummaa yookiin wiirtuu afaanii qabaatee immoo addunyaarratti sadarkaa sadaffaa b99uzac1a8dxicdfa7uljdefa8ozdym User talk:Guracho 3 1509 4839 4836 2005-09-27T11:07:59Z Chamdarae 19 4839 wikitext text/x-wiki Ashamaa! Welcome to Wikipedia!<br> Nan gadda - I don't speak Afaan Oromoo. But I hope this wikipedia grows. Good luck!<br> Guyyaa nagaa siif haa ta'u! :-) --[[:en:User_Talk:Chamdarae|Chamdarae]] amazing...u speak russian?? how did you learn these oromo words? :Unfortunately that's all the Oromo I know. Яа немного понимаю и говорю по-русский. Anyway, good luck with the wikipedia! --[[User:Chamdarae|Chamdarae]] 11:07, 27 September 2005 (UTC) kzdzt95c7t8ffbfqjb7e8zso7rc5n87 Talk:Fuula Dura3 1 1510 43301 43300 2024-07-01T14:15:17Z Ternera 11565 43301 wikitext text/x-wiki == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 11:41, 26 Muddee 2009 (UTC) == Seattle Public Schools == Hi! Does "Maneen Barmoota Seattle" mean Seattle Public Schools in Oromo? See http://www.seattleschools.org/area/fiveyearplan/translations/Oromo5yrplan.pdf - I posted the words at [[:Commons:Category:Seattle Public Schools]] [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 01:30, 16 Bitootessa 2010 (UTC) :You are close; it is '''"Manneen Barnootaa Mootummaa Siyaatil"'''. ==Wikipedia in Tatar== Dear friends, may I ask you to add a hyperlink to our Tatar Wikipedia (http://tt.wikipedia.org) to yourr Front page. Tatars - are turkic nation living in Tatarstan Republic, second biggest nation in Russian Federation. hope to hear from you soon. sincerely yours, [[User:Muhtac|Muhtac]] 21:56, 20 Bitootessa 2011 (UTC) == Spelling error == The spelling error in Oromo language section is shocking. The writer should correct those errors. He/She can use Oromo dictionary if they don't know how to spell Oromo words. I look at this problem seriously b/c it may render the Oromo section of wikipedia unusable. For example you can't search and find topics b/c they are misspelt when the topic is created. The searcher writing the correct spelling could not find the topic even if it is there b/c of the error in that topic in wikipedia. Dogoggora qubee [[User:Ahrada|Ahrada]] ([[User talk:Ahrada|talk]]) 08:22, 19 Caamsaa 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Ahrada|Ahrada]], You are right. There are topics I created but later noticed it exist with different/wrong spelling. Now I watch recent changes to expand and correct the spelling of new added article. I am also editing pages I come across to improve. I am thinking to work systematically by putting tags like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol patrol] in English Wikipedia. I hope it get improved by this way.(Sorry for my English) [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 07:34, 9 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) == Jimma == Maqa jimma jedhamu kana mogafam mooti duri kan kafdha dhufa Irra Kan kaedha kan jimma jedhamu dadese Jimma biyaa jalalati == Wantoota gaaffii natti ta'an tokko tokko == Kutaa 'Wikipedia" kan Afaan oromoo kana arguu kootti baay'ee gammadeen jira. Yaaliin afaan kanaan marsariitii kana irratti godhamaa jirus baay'ee natti toleera. Garuu, gaaffiiwwan tokko tokkoof deebii argachuun dadhabe. Hanga ammaatti akkan hubadhetti abbaan barbaade maxxansa "Wikipedia" irra jiru akka barbaadetti gulaaluu yookaan irratti maxxansuu ni danda'a. Kun ammoo abbaan barbaade akka barbaadetti wanta barbaade maxxansuu waan dandeessisuuf, qulqullina maxxansa as irra jiruu irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaba. Barreeffama as irra jiru tokko eenyu akka barreessee fi dhugummaa isaa mirkaneeffachuunis waan danda'amu natti hin fakkaatu. Akkaataa fi seerri itti fayyadama marsariitii "Wikipedia" kanaas badaa naaf hin galle. Hanga danda'ametti hammuman hubadhe itti fayyadamaa, irratti hojjechaan qorachaa adeema. isinis hanga hubattan akka na hubachiiftan kabajaa fi jaalala guddaadhaanan isin gaafadha. Galatoomaa! Horaa! Bulaa Lammii koo! Anaafis kun gaaffii! [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 13:05, 31 Muddee 2020 (UTC) == Studying Challenges in creating Wiki content in low-resource languages == Akkam, My name is Hellina and i am a second year PhD student at UC Berkeley. I am conducting research regarding the challenges faced by content creators in low-resourced languages; ie languages that do not have a lot of data available online. As part of the research, I am conducting interviews with content creators where I observe either virtually or in person, the creation and editing of a Wiki article in a low resource language. There will be a $25 or ETB 1000 airtime compensation per hour of participation for the interview. If interested, please fill this screening form bellow and i will contact you. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf-usr9mHA6rYsvnt7iENrRjeNXRXKzmDDUGT6tzL9ekf0Vxg/viewform?usp=sf_link<nowiki/>Galatoomaa! [[User:Asiyechebrarit|Asiyechebrarit]] ([[User talk:Asiyechebrarit|dubbadhu]]) 16:49, 6 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) == Project name spelling == Hi! How exactly should "Wikipedia" be written in Oromo? The logo at the top says "Wikipedia", like in English. The top of the Main page says "Wikipiidiyaa". And there is also the article "Wiikiipiidiyaa". What is correct? Tagging the user who appears to be the most active: @[[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]]. --[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|dubbadhu]]) 14:10, 28 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) snw0uazp93md8kzw68iwn3ijragt47t User:Jvano~omwiki 2 1511 27832 4838 2015-04-17T00:20:40Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Jvano]] to [[User:Jvano~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano|Jvano]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano~omwiki|Jvano~omwiki]]" 27832 wikitext text/x-wiki http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano mykmgfqmbmq7u6il8ww4qc5ddaem3r1 Afan Oromo 0 1513 4845 2005-10-18T12:18:15Z Chamdarae 19 redirect 4845 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Afaan Oromoo]] cmktaso52m1bqc9q9jfs6y33jbggs69 Category:Oromiyaa 14 1514 25353 25350 2014-07-24T11:46:12Z Chabi1 1695 25353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Naannoo Itoophiyaa]] nf04rxzfz9cmxl6szfytzhv9skq33c1 Category:Afaan 14 1515 22629 22193 2013-04-03T22:39:25Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Languages}} ktfqzy7fnadr8rbmwgaoain7t5ujtvu User:Diagraph01 2 1516 5216 5215 2006-05-25T17:33:14Z Diagraph01 20 5216 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |{{user ja}} |- |{{user en-1}} |- |{{user om-0}} |} "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]). t7rnls066jd4bl8u8l06827mozkrdhc User:Korg 2 1517 4964 4853 2005-11-30T02:01:33Z Korg 22 4964 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|french Wikipedia]]. [[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]<br /> [[:en:User:Korg]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] i3kg8fzdhpjodhc1leoxh5opr64686v User:Korg/monobook.js 2 1518 4965 4854 2005-11-30T02:03:08Z Korg 22 4965 javascript text/javascript document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>'); n8hhtsk76wwmtu5gwd8q1lgdriwlgv3 User:Incelemeelemani 2 1559 27492 4935 2015-03-15T10:51:54Z Arnavutsezgin 3733 27492 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kullanılabilen değişkenler == Sayfa içi indeks için <nowiki>:{{msg:compactTOC}}</nowiki><br> == TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ == [[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]<br> <font color="red">'''Kodu:''' </font><nowiki>[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]</nowiki><br> == KARAKTERLER == <table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;"> <caption>Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi</caption> <tr align=right style="background:khaki"> <th>Harf</th><th>Kod #</th><th>Harf</th><th>Kod # </th></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ç &nbsp;</td><td> 231 </td><td> &nbsp; Ç &nbsp;</td><td> 199 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 287 </td><td> &nbsp; Ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 286 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ı &nbsp;</td><td> 305 </td><td> &nbsp; İ &nbsp;</td><td> 304 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ö &nbsp;</td><td> 246 </td><td> &nbsp; Ö &nbsp;</td><td> 214 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ş &nbsp;</td><td> 351 </td><td> &nbsp; Ş &nbsp;</td><td> 350 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ü &nbsp;</td><td> 252 </td><td> &nbsp; Ü &nbsp;</td><td> 220 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; â &nbsp;</td><td> 226 </td><td> &nbsp;  &nbsp;</td><td> 194 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; î &nbsp;</td><td> 238 </td><td> &nbsp; Î &nbsp;</td><td> 206 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; û &nbsp;</td><td> 251 </td><td> &nbsp; Û &nbsp;</td><td> 219 </td></tr> </table> <br><br> == GEREKLİ SAYFALAR == <table width="70%" border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları] </td><td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları] </td><td> &nbsp; </td> </tr> </table> <!--interwiki--> 4rqsoudr2pb9f9me8yg9mwewbeha5cr User:Taichi 2 1588 16112 5063 2011-01-01T13:15:28Z CarsracBot 624 r2.6.4) (ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, el, eml, 16112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|om-0}} Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak oromo; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]]. [[ab:Иалахә:Taichi]] [[af:Gebruiker:Taichi]] [[ak:User:Taichi]] [[als:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[am:አባል:Taichi]] [[an:Usuario:Taichi]] [[ang:User:Taichi]] [[ar:مستخدم:Taichi]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Taichi]] [[as:সদস্য:Taichi]] [[ast:Usuariu:Taichi]] [[av:Участник:Taichi]] [[ay:Usuario:Taichi]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Taichi]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Taichi]] [[bar:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Taichi]] [[be:Удзельнік:Taichi]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Taichi]] [[bg:Потребител:Taichi]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Taichi]] [[bi:User:Taichi]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Taichi]] [[bo:User:Taichi]] [[br:Implijer:Taichi]] [[bs:Korisnik:Taichi]] [[bxr:User:Taichi]] [[ca:Usuari:Taichi]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Taichi]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Taichi]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Taichi]] [[chr:User:Taichi]] [[chy:User:Taichi]] [[co:User:Taichi]] [[cr:User:Taichi]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Taichi]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Taichi]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Taichi]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Taichi]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Taichi]] [[da:Bruger:Taichi]] [[de:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[diq:User:Taichi]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Taichi]] [[dz:User:Taichi]] [[el:Χρήστης:Taichi]] [[eml:Utente:Taichi]] [[en:User:Taichi]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Taichi]] [[es:Usuario:Taichi]] [[et:Kasutaja:Taichi]] [[eu:Lankide:Taichi]] [[fa:کاربر:Taichi]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Taichi]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Taichi]] [[fj:User:Taichi]] [[fo:Brúkari:Taichi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[frp:Utilisator:Taichi]] [[fur:Utent:Taichi]] [[fy:Meidogger:Taichi]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Taichi]] [[gd:User:Taichi]] [[gl:Usuario:Taichi]] [[got:User:Taichi]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Taichi]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Taichi]] [[ha:User:Taichi]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Taichi]] [[he:משתמש:Taichi]] [[hi:सदस्य:Taichi]] [[hr:Suradnik:Taichi]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Taichi]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Taichi]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Taichi]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Taichi]] [[ia:Usator:Taichi]] [[id:Pengguna:Taichi]] [[ie:User:Taichi]] [[ig:User:Taichi]] [[ik:User:Taichi]] [[ilo:User:Taichi]] [[io:Uzanto:Taichi]] [[is:Notandi:Taichi]] [[it:Utente:Taichi]] [[iu:User:Taichi]] [[ja:利用者:Taichi]] [[jbo:User:Taichi]] [[jv:Panganggo:Taichi]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Taichi]] [[kg:User:Taichi]] [[ki:User:Taichi]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Taichi]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Taichi]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Taichi]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Taichi]] [[ko:사용자:Taichi]] [[ks:User:Taichi]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Taichi]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Taichi]] [[kv:Участник:Taichi]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Taichi]] [[ky:User:Taichi]] [[la:Usor:Taichi]] [[lad:Usador:Taichi]] [[lb:Benotzer:Taichi]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Taichi]] [[lg:User:Taichi]] [[li:Gebroeker:Taichi]] [[lij:Utente:Taichi]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Taichi]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Taichi]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Taichi]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Taichi]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Taichi]] [[mi:User:Taichi]] [[mk:Корисник:Taichi]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Taichi]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Taichi]] [[mr:सदस्य:Taichi]] [[ms:Pengguna:Taichi]] [[mt:Utent:Taichi]] [[my:User:Taichi]] [[mzn:کارور:Taichi]] [[na:User:Taichi]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Taichi]] [[nds:Bruker:Taichi]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[ne:User:Taichi]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Taichi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Taichi]] [[nn:Brukar:Taichi]] [[no:Bruker:Taichi]] [[nov:User:Taichi]] [[nrm:User:Taichi]] [[ny:User:Taichi]] [[oc:Utilisator:Taichi]] [[or:User:Taichi]] [[os:Архайæг:Taichi]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Taichi]] [[pag:User:Taichi]] [[pam:User:Taichi]] [[pap:User:Taichi]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[pi:User:Taichi]] [[pih:User:Taichi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Taichi]] [[pms:Utent:Taichi]] [[ps:کارن:Taichi]] [[pt:Usuário:Taichi]] [[rm:Utilisader:Taichi]] [[rmy:Jeno:Taichi]] [[rn:User:Taichi]] [[ro:Utilizator:Taichi]] [[roa-rup:User:Taichi]] [[roa-tara:User:Taichi]] [[ru:Участник:Taichi]] [[rw:User:Taichi]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Taichi]] [[sv:Användare:Taichi]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Taichi]] [[vls:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[wuu:用户:Taichi]] [[xal:Демнч:Taichi]] [[yi:באַניצער:Taichi]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Taichi]] [[za:用户:Taichi]] [[zea:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[zh:User:Taichi]] [[zh-classical:User:Taichi]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Taichi]] [[zh-yue:User:Taichi]] [[zu:User:Taichi]] 5f4z3iyk0y1vueyhpafbkk6oy27rvr2 User:Interwiki de~omwiki 2 1591 27820 5071 2015-04-17T00:20:37Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Interwiki de]] to [[User:Interwiki de~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Interwiki de|Interwiki de]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Interwiki de~... 27820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]] 4xvy1x63knvn77mw89pjw96bu5lci8k User:Koavf 2 1592 21638 5072 2012-12-03T06:58:07Z Koavf 33 21638 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!] {{#babel:om-0|en|es-2}} [[en:User:koavf]] 1kao8jpywlpluc894gtfsake92s81at User:Alvaro~omwiki 2 1593 27802 5073 2015-04-17T00:20:34Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Alvaro]] to [[User:Alvaro~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alvaro|Alvaro]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alvaro~omwiki|Alvaro~omwiki]]" 27802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:m:user:Alvaro]] aquthu065kwhet789iylollxfnka9wf User talk:Dcljr 3 1653 36490 36417 2021-01-11T14:35:44Z Dcljr 41 /* You reverted/deleted many new/empty articles */ attrib. unsigned comment and reply 36490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ---- == You reverted/deleted many new/empty articles == Thank you for deleting those new pages without any significant text. I patrol Wikipedia Oromo to check spam or abusive recent changes. And I saw the increase in number of articles and wondered. As you saw those are Oromo words some with its definitions. I think those you deleted deserve to be in Wiktionary. I dont know if we can move these contents to wiktionary than deleting. Thank you for your contributions. (sorry for my English) <small>— The previous comment was added by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.154.234|196.190.154.234]] on 11 January 2021‎</small> : I don't have the power to delete anything, as I am not an administrator or steward (cross-wiki administrator). Possibly I tagged something for deletion (that someone else came along and deleted) several months ago... I don't remember. My recent activities have been limited to reverting useless linking, as described at [[User talk:162.196.142.177#Poor links]] and [[User talk:Ahrada2021#Inappropriate articles and links]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 14:34, 11 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) 2l5s4h9s729gsygujnmaf1i54wz4s1m User:Dcljr 2 1654 27403 23638 2015-02-04T20:30:26Z Dcljr 41 + Admins link 27403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|es-1|om-0}} <div lang="en-US"> For information about me, please see [[:en:User:Dcljr]]. To discuss any issues related to ''this'' wiki, please use '''[[User talk:Dcljr|my talk page here]]'''. ''Note:'' This wiki contains {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. ([[Special:SpecialPages|See also]]: [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]], [[Special:NewPages|NewPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges|RecentChanges]], [[Special:NewFiles|NewFiles]], [[Special:Log|Log]], [[Special:Userlist/sysop|Admins]].) </div> [[en:User:Dcljr]] 335iqzwnui2j0ei1k7ixvmja3c4zqdj User:Proofreader 2 1655 5187 2006-04-18T04:58:12Z Proofreader 42 new user page 5187 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Rainer Doehle, I am mainly contributing to the German Wikipedia. Unfortunately I don't speak Oromo but would like to help with interwiki-links. I am a native German speaker and also speak English and French fluently. --[[User:Proofreader|Proofreader]] 04:58, 18 April 2006 (UTC) quqrgbludkzg9v750hp12dplpio8tlh User talk:Gangleri 3 1656 28282 5190 2015-09-28T20:02:38Z Gangleri 44 layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;LTR&nbsp;RTL gangleri 28282 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> --> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] · [[User talk:Gangleri|T]] · [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] · [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 20:02, 28 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) oiqqre7xc1wx30xldd1lfb32vk8rt5k Kitaaba 0 1659 30848 22755 2018-09-08T14:22:40Z Dalian16 5746 Kitaaba Qulqulluu 30848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]] * [[Lewwoota]] * [[1 Saamu’el]] * [[2 Saamu’el]] * [[1 Seenaa Baraa]] * [[2 Seenaa Baraa]] * [[Lallaba]] * [[Hojii]] * [[Uumama]] * [[Iyoob]] * [[Fakkeenya]] * [[Hojii]] * [[Ba’uu]] * [[Isaayaas]] * [[Hisqi’e]] * [[Daani’el]] * [[Miilkiyaas]] * [[Maatewos]] * [[Maarqos]] * [[Luqaas]] * [[Yohannis]] * [[Mul’ata]] * [[Roomaa]] * [[1 Qorontos]] * [[2 Qorontos]] * [[Galaatiyaa]] * [[Efesoon]] * [[Filiphisiiyus]] * [[Qolosaayis]] * [[1 Tasaloniiqee]] * [[2 Tasaloniiqee]] * 1 [[Ximotewos]] * [[2 Ximotewos]] * [[Tiitoos]] * [[Ibroota]] * [[Yaaqoob]] * [[1 Phexros]] * [[2 Phexros]] * [[1 Yohannis]] * [[1 Yohannis]] * [[3 Yohannis]] * [[Faarfannaa]] * [[Keessa Deebii]] * [https://www.jw.org/om/wantoota-qophaʼan/kitaaba-qulqulluu/bi12/kitaabota/ Kitaaba Qulqulluu] * [https://www.jw.org/om/wantoota-qophaʼan/barruulee/dammaqaa-lakk2-2016-caamsaa/kitaaba-qulqulluu-kitaaba-gaarii-caala/ Kitaabni Qulqulluun Kitaaba Gaarii Qofa Dhaa?] 92bta73mr8c2srthmqs7wqdoglui232 User talk:Diagraph01 3 1664 5217 2006-05-25T17:38:38Z Diagraph01 20 5217 wikitext text/x-wiki * If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :) ---- 90c3fejewgs2n05aq551ccclhqqhi8x User:CommonsDelinker 2 1844 7182 5488 2007-06-11T16:03:38Z CommonsDelinker 56 Wikipedia python library 7182 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:CommonsDelinker]] bm5pdqhgjuooxgsmsdgjg8xsg88s605 User:Xandi 2 1846 27634 5495 2015-03-31T23:48:21Z Xandi 57 +iw 27634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:pt:user:Xandi|><(((*>]]''' [[aa:User:Xandi]] [[ab:User:Xandi]] [[af:Gebruiker:Xandi]] [[ak:User:Xandi]] [[als:Benutzer:Xandi]] [[am:User:Xandi]] [[an:Usuario:Xandi]] [[ang:User:Xandi]] [[ar:مستخدم:Xandi]] [[arc:User:Xandi]] [[arz:User:Xandi]] [[as:User:Xandi]] [[ast:Usuariu:Xandi]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[av:Участник:Xandi]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Xandi]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Xandi]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Xandi]] [[be:Удзельнік:Xandi]] [[be-x-old:User:Xandi]] [[bg:Потребител:Xandi]] [[bi:User:Xandi]] [[bh:User:Xandi]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Xandi]] [[bo:User:Xandi]] [[bpy:ব্যবহারকরেকুরা:Xandi]] [[br:Implijer:Xandi]] [[bs:User:Xandi]] [[bug:User:Xandi]] [[bxr:User:Xandi]] [[ca:Usuari:Xandi]] [[ceb:User:Xandi]] [[ch:User:Xandi]] [[cho:User:Xandi]] [[chr:User:Xandi]] [[chy:User:Xandi]] [[ckb:User:Xandi]] [[co:User:Xandi]] [[cr:User:Xandi]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Xandi]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Xandi]] [[cu:User:Xandi]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Xandi]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Xandi]] [[da:Bruger:Xandi]] [[de:Benutzer:Xandi]] [[diq:User:Xandi]] [[dsb:User:Xandi]] [[dv:User:Xandi]] [[dz:User:Xandi]] [[ee:User:Xandi]] [[el:Χρήστης:Xandi]] [[en:User:Xandi]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Xandi]] [[es:Usuario:Xandi]] [[et:Kasutaja:Xandi]] [[eu:user:Xandi]] [[fa:کاربر:Xandi]] [[ff:User:Xandi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Xandi]] [[fiu-vro:User:Xandi]] [[fj:User:Xandi]] [[fo:Brúkari:Xandi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[frp:User:Xandi]] [[frr:User:Xandi]] [[fur:Utent:Xandi]] [[fy:Meidogger:Xandi]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Xandi]] [[gag:User:Xandi]] [[gd:User:Xandi]] [[gl:User:Xandi]] [[gn:Usuario:Xandi]] [[got:User:Xandi]] [[gu:User:Xandi]] [[ha:User:Xandi]] [[haw:User:Xandi]] [[he:משתמש:Xandi]] [[hi:सदस्य:Xandi]] [[kj:User:Xandi]] [[hr:Suradnik:Xandi]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Xandi]] [[ht:User:Xandi]] [[hu:User:Xandi]] [[hz:User:Xandi]] [[ia:Usator:Xandi]] [[id:user:Xandi]] [[ie:User:Xandi]] [[ig:User:Xandi]] [[ii:User:Xandi]] [[ilo:User:Xandi]] [[io:User:Xandi]] [[is:User:Xandi]] [[it:Utente:Xandi]] [[iu:User:Xandi]] [[ja:利用者:Xandi]] [[jbo:User:Xandi]] [[jv:Panganggo:Xandi]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Xandi]] [[kg:User:Xandi]] [[ki:User:Xandi]] [[kj:User:Xandi]] [[kk:User:Xandi]] [[km:User:Xandi]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Xandi]] [[ko:User:Xandi]] [[kr:User:Xandi]] [[ks:User:Xandi]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Xandi]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Xandi]] [[kv:Участник:Xandi]] [[ky:User:Xandi]] [[kw:User:Xandi]] [[la:Usor:Xandi]] [[lad:User:Xandi]] [[lb:user:Xandi]] [[lbe:User:Xandi]] [[lg:User:Xandi]] [[li:Gebroeker:Xandi]] [[lij:User:Xandi]] [[lmo:User:Xandi]] [[ln:User:Xandi]] [[lo:User:Xandi]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Xandi]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Xandi]] [[map-bms:User:Xandi]] [[mg:User:Xandi]] [[mh:User:Xandi]] [[mi:user:Xandi]] [[min:User:Xandi]] [[mk:Корисник:Xandi]] [[ml:User:Xandi]] [[mn:User:Xandi]] [[mo:User:Xandi]] [[mr:User:Xandi]] [[ms:User:Xandi]] [[mt:User:Xandi]] [[mus:User:Xandi]] [[na:User:Xandi]] [[nah:Usuario:Xandi]] [[nap:User:Xandi]] [[nds:Bruker:Xandi]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Xandi]] [[ne:User:Xandi]] [[ng:User:Xandi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Xandi]] [[nn:User:Xandi]] [[no:Bruker:Xandi]] [[nrm:User:Xandi]] [[ny:User:Xandi]] [[nv:User:Xandi]] [[oc:User:Xandi]] [[or:User:Xandi]] [[os:Архайæг:Xandi]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xandi]] [[pam:User:Xandi]] [[pap:User:Xandi]] [[pcd:User:Xandi]] [[pdc:User:Xandi]] [[pi:User:Xandi]] [[pih:User:Xandi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Xandi]] [[pms:Ciaciarade:Xandi]] [[ps:User:Xandi]] [[pt:User:Xandi]] [[qu:Usuario:Xandi]] [[rm:User:Xandi]] [[rmy:User:Xandi]] [[rn:User:Xandi]] [[ro:Utilizator:Xandi]] [[roa-rup:User:Xandi]] [[ru:Участник:Xandi]] [[rw:User:Xandi]] [[sa:User:Xandi]] [[sc:Utente:Xandi]] [[scn:User:Xandi]] [[sco:User:Xandi]] [[sd:User:Xandi]] [[se:User:Xandi]] [[sg:User:Xandi]] [[sh:User:Xandi]] [[si:User:Xandi]] [[simple:User:Xandi]] [[sk:Redaktor:Xandi]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Xandi]] [[sn:User:Xandi]] [[so:User:Xandi]] [[sq:User:Xandi]] [[sr:Корисник:Xandi]] [[ss:User:Xandi]] [[st:User:Xandi]] [[stq:User:Xandi]] [[su:Pamaké:Xandi]] [[sv:Användare:Xandi]] [[sw:User:Xandi]] [[ta:பயனர்:Xandi]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Xandi]] [[tet:User:Xandi]] [[tg:Корбар:Xandi]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Xandi]] [[ti:User:Xandi]] [[tk:User:Xandi]] [[tl:User:Xandi]] [[tn:User:Xandi]] [[tpi:User:Xandi]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Xandi]] [[ts:User:Xandi]] [[tt:Äğzä:Xandi]] [[tum:User:Xandi]] [[ty:User:Xandi]] [[tyv:User:Xandi]] [[tw:User:Xandi]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Xandi]] [[uk:Користувач:Xandi]] [[ur:صارف:Xandi]] [[uz:User:Xandi]] [[ve:User:Xandi]] [[vec:Utente:Xandi]] [[vi:user:Xandi]] [[vls:User:Xandi]] [[xal:Орлцач:Xandi]] [[xh:User:Xandi]] [[yi:באַניצער:Xandi]] [[yo:User:Xandi]] [[wa:Uzeu:Xandi]] [[war:User:Xandi]] [[wo:User:Xandi]] [[wuu:User:Xandi]] [[za:User:Xandi]] [[zh:User:Xandi]] [[zh-classical:User:Xandi]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Xandi]] [[zh-yue:User:Xandi]] [[zu:User:Xandi]] r5xd5eh8h5krdnkr2swuy0k1s5u0241 User:Pill 2 1852 5507 2006-10-14T10:32:48Z Pill 58 5507 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border-top:1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA; margin: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-top:0.8em;"> {| width=100% border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9;" |- valign="top" | width="100%" style="text-align:center" | [[:de:User:Pill|German user page]] | [[User talk:Pill|Talk page]] | [[User:Pill/monobook.js|monobook]] |} </div> I am [[:de:User:Pill|Pill]]. :''Please use my [[:de:User talk:Pill|German talk page]] to leave me messages.'' dxc4r3yx5tnr1ombua0pr7i7hh27uv5 User:Pill/monobook.js 2 1853 36624 5508 2021-02-07T14:35:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing document.write with mw.loader.load ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Avoid_document.write()]] - [[phab:T130879]]) 36624 javascript text/javascript //<nowiki> Admin-like RC Patrol tools document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="' + 'http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:VoA/monobook.js' + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s"></script>'); //</nowiki> // [[w:en:User:Lupin/popups.js]] mw.loader.load( 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lupin/popups.js' + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s'); hlbtj3rnymkl760i3gw86uvkkg67dx5 Qubee Afaan Oromoo 0 1854 42321 41652 2024-02-10T08:44:27Z 196.189.233.4 /* Wabii */ Bilisaa Waaqjiraa nama biyya Oromoo 42321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qubeen Afaan Oromoo''', [[Afaan Oromoo]] baruuf bu'ura dha. Qubeen kun ka'umsi isaa [[Laatinii]] yoo ta'u yeroo ammaatti bal'inaan itti hojjetamaa kan jiru dha. Qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa fi qubee xixiqqaa jedhamuun lamatti qoodama. == [[Qubee Laatinii|Qubee]] Guguddaa == Gabateen armaan gadii qubee [[Afaan Oromoo]] gurguddaa agarsiisa: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee gurguddaa |- | style='text-align:center' | A | style='text-align:center' | B | style='text-align:center' | C | style='text-align:center' | D |- | style='text-align:center' | E | style='text-align:center' | F | style='text-align:center' | G | style='text-align:center' | H |- | style='text-align:center' | I | style='text-align:center' | J | style='text-align:center' | K | style='text-align:center' | L |- | style='text-align:center' | M | style='text-align:center' | N | style='text-align:center' | O | style='text-align:center' | P |- | style='text-align:center' | Q | style='text-align:center' | R | style='text-align:center' | S | style='text-align:center' | T |- | style='text-align:center' | U | style='text-align:center' | V | style='text-align:center' | W | |- | style='text-align:center' | X | style='text-align:center' | Y | style='text-align:center' | Z | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa warra qubee dachaa ta'a of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | CH | style='text-align:center' | DH |- | style='text-align:center' | NY | style='text-align:center' | PH |- |style='text-align:center' | TS | style='text-align:center' | ZY |} Hubachiisa: P, TS, V, Z, fi Zy n sagalee fi jechoota afaan ollaa fi addunyaa biraa irraa ergiffanne. Itti gargaaramuuf akka salphatuuf kan uumame malee sagalee dubbifamaa kanniin [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti hin argaman == Qubee Xixiqqaa == [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee xixiqqaa gabatee armaan gadii keessatti agarsiifaman qaba: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Xixiqqaa |- | style='text-align:center' | a | style='text-align:center' | h | style='text-align:center' | o | style='text-align:center' | v |- | style='text-align:center' | b | style='text-align:center' | i | style='text-align:center' | p | style='text-align:center' | w |- | style='text-align:center' | c | style='text-align:center' | j | style='text-align:center' | q | style='text-align:center' | x |- | style='text-align:center' | d | style='text-align:center' | k | style='text-align:center' | r | style='text-align:center' | y |- | style='text-align:center' | e | style='text-align:center' | l | style='text-align:center' | s | style='text-align:center' | z |- | style='text-align:center' | f | style='text-align:center' | m | style='text-align:center' | t | |- | style='text-align:center' | g | style='text-align:center' | n | style='text-align:center' | u | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee xixiqqaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | ch | style='text-align:center' | sh |- | style='text-align:center' | dh | style='text-align:center' | ts |- |style='text-align:center' | ny | style='text-align:center' | zy |- |style='text-align:center' | ph | |} Hubachiisa: p, v, z, ts, fi zy n aadaa sabafi sablammii naannoo [[Oromoo]] jiraatanii calaqqisiisuuf kan uumamani malee [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessa hin jirani. Garuu, jechoota ergissan dhufan waajin, qubeewwan kun amma tokko Afaan Oromoo keessatti hojiirra oolaniiru. == Qubee Dachaa Torban (7) == Qubeen dachaa qubee sagalee addaa ta'e, kan qubeewwan digdamii jahan keessa hin jirre of keessaa qabu. Sagalee qubee kanneenii qubeewwan dubbifamaa gara garaa lama walitti fiduun barreeffamu. Qubeewwan dachaan kunniin qubee akka SH, NY ,CH, DH, PH ,ZH fi TS ti. Qubeewwan dachaa kanneen keessa qubeen ''TS'' quboota akka ''P'',''V'' fi ''Z'' dabalatee qubee ergifannaa ykn qubee alagaa jedhamanii beekkamu. == Wabii == * Catherine Griefenow-Mewis (2001). A Grammatical Sketch of Written Oromo (Grammatical Analyses of African Languages), Rüdiger Köppe * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ei0In0HGYVU Qubbee Afaan Oromoo] Kitaaba Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee Carcar [[Category:Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] iewc0fss9cfrtone60umjljg0oilxmx Qubee guguddaa(gurguddaa) 0 1855 24269 7845 2014-07-18T05:51:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 24269 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] 9q17hq5q3w2ztkv6d447onkpsix1mn2 Qubee xixiqqaa 0 1856 24268 14388 2014-07-18T05:49:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 24268 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] 9q17hq5q3w2ztkv6d447onkpsix1mn2 Oduu Durii 0 1857 32949 12655 2020-08-14T11:20:13Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Sheekkoo]] geffame 32949 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Sheekkoo]] 1c2e7hevxupl4qth9q56w5uxjzg8czh User:Jose77 2 1858 11496 6598 2009-02-28T19:27:53Z Jose77 60 11496 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| wikitable border="2" width="100%" |[[Image:Sunset at Huntington Beach.jpg|80px|]] Jose77 is taking a long [[:en:wikibreak|wikibreak]] and will be back on Wikipedia after a period of indeterminate length, God willing and the creek don't rise. |} <!-- <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit&section=new Here]</div> *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jose77 View my English Site]. --> [[en:User:Jose77]] [[zh:User:Jose77]] ayonx27y33gerdu1zyhyl40qy08q265 User talk:Amane~omwiki 3 1859 27864 27803 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]] '''Welcome to Oromoo Wikipedia Amane'''! As you may have guessed already, a significant proportion of the regular contributors to this site know little or no Oromoo. We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are. '''Enjoy'''! --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 23:31, 22 October 2006 (UTC) ==Translation Request== '''Greetings Amane'''! Can you please help me translate [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] into the Oromoo language? Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. From --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 02:19, 23 October 2006 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Amane. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Amane~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> fm94qu62ni03u814udsycsal6umgqwa Akkoo 0 1918 36567 5758 2021-01-26T11:42:08Z Ahrada2021 8027 36567 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkoo jechuun [[haadha]] [[abbaa]] ofii yookaan haadha haadha offii jechuu dha. Fakkeenyaaf yoo [[Maqaa|maqaan]] nama tokkoo guutummaatti Baacaa Fayyisaa Tolaa yoo ta'e fi maqaan haadha nama kanaa Baaccuu Dhufeeraa yoo ta'e, haati manaa Obbo Tolaa yookaan haati manaa Obbo Dhufeeraa nama kanaaf akkoo ta'uufi jechuu dha. 5a0ej1wh0o9rsd6xphg2y7wludshet6 User:Vargenau 2 1919 19830 19646 2012-04-03T12:36:32Z Escarbot 52 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Vargenau]] 19830 wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:Vargenau]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Vargenau]] [[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[ak:User:Vargenau]] [[als:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[am:አባል:Vargenau]] [[an:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[ang:User:Vargenau]] [[ar:مستخدم:Vargenau]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Vargenau]] [[arz:مستخدم:Vargenau]] [[as:সদস্য:Vargenau]] [[ast:Usuariu:Vargenau]] [[av:Участник:Vargenau]] [[ay:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Vargenau]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Vargenau]] [[bar:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Vargenau]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Vargenau]] [[be:Удзельнік:Vargenau]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Vargenau]] [[bg:Потребител:Vargenau]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]] [[bi:User:Vargenau]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Vargenau]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Vargenau]] [[bo:User:Vargenau]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Vargenau]] [[br:Implijer:Vargenau]] [[bs:Korisnik:Vargenau]] [[bug:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[bxr:User:Vargenau]] [[ca:Usuari:Vargenau]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[cdo:User:Vargenau]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Vargenau]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Vargenau]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Vargenau]] [[chr:User:Vargenau]] [[chy:User:Vargenau]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Vargenau]] [[co:User:Vargenau]] [[cr:User:Vargenau]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Vargenau]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Vargenau]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Vargenau]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Vargenau]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Vargenau]] [[da:Bruger:Vargenau]] [[de:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[diq:User:Vargenau]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Vargenau]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Vargenau]] [[dz:User:Vargenau]] [[ee:User:Vargenau]] [[el:Χρήστης:Vargenau]] [[eml:Utente:Vargenau]] [[en:User:Vargenau]] [[eo:Uzanto:Vargenau]] [[es:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[et:Kasutaja:Vargenau]] [[eu:Lankide:Vargenau]] [[ext:User:Vargenau]] [[fa:کاربر:Vargenau]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Vargenau]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Vargenau]] [[fj:User:Vargenau]] [[fo:Brúkari:Vargenau]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[frp:Utilisator:Vargenau]] [[frr:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[fur:Utent:Vargenau]] [[fy:Meidogger:Vargenau]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Vargenau]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[gan:User:Vargenau]] [[gd:User:Vargenau]] [[gl:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[glk:کاربر:Vargenau]] [[gn:Puruhára:Vargenau]] [[got:User:Vargenau]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Vargenau]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Vargenau]] [[ha:User:Vargenau]] [[hak:User:Vargenau]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Vargenau]] [[he:משתמש:Vargenau]] [[hi:सदस्य:Vargenau]] [[hif:User:Vargenau]] [[hr:Suradnik:Vargenau]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Vargenau]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Vargenau]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Vargenau]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Vargenau]] [[ia:Usator:Vargenau]] [[id:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[ie:Usator:Vargenau]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Vargenau]] [[ik:User:Vargenau]] [[ilo:User:Vargenau]] [[io:Uzanto:Vargenau]] [[is:Notandi:Vargenau]] [[it:Utente:Vargenau]] [[iu:User:Vargenau]] [[ja:利用者:Vargenau]] [[jbo:User:Vargenau]] [[jv:Panganggo:Vargenau]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Vargenau]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Vargenau]] [[kbd:User:Vargenau]] [[kg:User:Vargenau]] [[ki:User:Vargenau]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Vargenau]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Vargenau]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Vargenau]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vargenau]] [[ko:사용자:Vargenau]] [[koi:Участник:Vargenau]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Vargenau]] [[ks:User:Vargenau]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Vargenau]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Vargenau]] [[kv:Участник:Vargenau]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Vargenau]] [[ky:User:Vargenau]] [[la:Usor:Vargenau]] [[lad:Usador:Vargenau]] [[lb:Benotzer:Vargenau]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Vargenau]] [[lez:Участник:Vargenau]] [[lg:User:Vargenau]] [[li:Gebroeker:Vargenau]] [[lij:Utente:Vargenau]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Vargenau]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Vargenau]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Vargenau]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Vargenau]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Vargenau]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Vargenau]] [[mdf:Тиись:Vargenau]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Vargenau]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Vargenau]] [[mi:User:Vargenau]] [[mk:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Vargenau]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Vargenau]] [[mr:सदस्य:Vargenau]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Vargenau]] [[ms:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[mt:Utent:Vargenau]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Vargenau]] [[my:User:Vargenau]] [[myv:Теиця:Vargenau]] [[mzn:کارور:Vargenau]] [[na:User:Vargenau]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Vargenau]] [[nap:Utente:Vargenau]] [[nds:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Vargenau]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[nn:Brukar:Vargenau]] [[no:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nov:User:Vargenau]] [[nrm:User:Vargenau]] [[nso:Mošomi:Vargenau]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Vargenau]] [[ny:User:Vargenau]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Vargenau]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Vargenau]] [[os:Архайæг:Vargenau]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Vargenau]] [[pag:User:Vargenau]] [[pam:User:Vargenau]] [[pap:User:Vargenau]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Vargenau]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[pi:अवयव:Vargenau]] [[pih:User:Vargenau]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Vargenau]] [[pms:Utent:Vargenau]] [[pnb:User:Vargenau]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Vargenau]] [[ps:کارن:Vargenau]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Vargenau]] [[qu:Ruraq:Vargenau]] [[rm:Utilisader:Vargenau]] [[rmy:Jeno:Vargenau]] [[rn:User:Vargenau]] [[ro:Utilizator:Vargenau]] [[roa-rup:User:Vargenau]] [[roa-tara:User:Vargenau]] [[ru:Участник:Vargenau]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Vargenau]] [[rw:User:Vargenau]] [[sa:योजकः:Vargenau]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Vargenau]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Vargenau]] [[scn:Utenti:Vargenau]] [[sco:User:Vargenau]] [[sd:يوزر:Vargenau]] [[se:User:Vargenau]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[sh:Korisnik:Vargenau]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Vargenau]] [[simple:User:Vargenau]] [[sk:Redaktor:Vargenau]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Vargenau]] [[sm:User:Vargenau]] [[sn:User:Vargenau]] [[so:User:Vargenau]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Vargenau]] [[sr:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[srn:Masyin:Vargenau]] [[ss:User:Vargenau]] [[st:User:Vargenau]] [[stq:Benutser:Vargenau]] [[su:Pamaké:Vargenau]] [[sv:Användare:Vargenau]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Vargenau]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Vargenau]] [[ta:பயனர்:Vargenau]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Vargenau]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Vargenau]] [[tg:Корбар:Vargenau]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Vargenau]] [[ti:User:Vargenau]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Vargenau]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Vargenau]] [[tn:User:Vargenau]] [[to:User:Vargenau]] [[tpi:User:Vargenau]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[ts:User:Vargenau]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Vargenau]] [[tum:User:Vargenau]] [[tw:User:Vargenau]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Vargenau]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Vargenau]] [[uk:Користувач:Vargenau]] [[ur:صارف:Vargenau]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Vargenau]] [[ve:User:Vargenau]] [[vec:Utente:Vargenau]] [[vep:Kävutai:Vargenau]] [[vi:Thành viên:Vargenau]] [[vls:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[vo:Geban:Vargenau]] [[wa:Uzeu:Vargenau]] [[war:User:Vargenau]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Vargenau]] [[wuu:用户:Vargenau]] [[xal:Демнч:Vargenau]] [[xh:User:Vargenau]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]] [[yi:באַניצער:Vargenau]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Vargenau]] [[za:用户:Vargenau]] [[zea:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[zh:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-classical:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]] [[zu:User:Vargenau]] 5osbthsz5fskbdtctdo2slvv6l9lrrp User talk:Vargenau 3 1920 5605 2006-11-15T19:18:55Z Vargenau 62 5605 wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. d3v503m8xf8w8zj7gzw1uv0gdhjf4ee Qubee dachaa 0 1922 24267 5763 2014-07-18T05:48:38Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 24267 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] 9q17hq5q3w2ztkv6d447onkpsix1mn2 User:Kloratis~omwiki 2 1923 27834 8684 2015-04-17T00:20:41Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Kloratis]] to [[User:Kloratis~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kloratis|Kloratis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kloratis~omwiki|Kloratis~omwi... 27834 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Ev 2 1926 5654 2006-12-18T18:49:03Z Ev 68 New page: I don't speak Oromo. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch. {{Babel-5|om-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}} [[meta:User:Ev]] <!-- * Similar sentence in Oromo --> *You can leave me ... 5654 wikitext text/x-wiki I don't speak Oromo. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch. {{Babel-5|om-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}} [[meta:User:Ev]] <!-- * Similar sentence in Oromo --> *You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]]. *Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]]. *Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]]. *Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen. ( Please, help me by adding a similar message/sentence in Oromo at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-) ehjbxlxzwqmdmflqbwkeyz4ri76ik1w User:Thijs!bot 2 1929 9544 9492 2008-05-23T09:54:10Z Thijs!bot 69 robot Adding: [[ce:Юзер:Thijs!bot]] 9544 wikitext text/x-wiki Thijs!bot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Thijs!|Thijs!]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It mostly works on articles that have not been interlinked at all. It uses pywikipedia. It's controller speaks and writes English, German and Dutch and understands the basics of Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Spanish and Italian, on a level sufficiently high to control this bot responsibly. If you have any question to the controller of this bot, please put them on [[:nl:User:Thijs!|his Dutch user page]]. [[aa:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ab:Участник:Thijs!bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Thijs!bot]] [[als:Benutzer:Thijs!bot]] [[am:User:Thijs!bot]] [[an:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[ang:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Thijs!bot]] [[arc:User:Thijs!bot]] [[as:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Thijs!bot]] [[av:Участник:Thijs!bot]] [[ay:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Thijs!bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Thijs!bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Thijs!bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Thijs!bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Thijs!bot]] [[bg:Потребител:Thijs!bot]] [[bh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[bi:User:Thijs!bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Thijs!bot]] [[bo:User:Thijs!bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Thijs!bot]] [[br:Implijer:Thijs!bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Thijs!bot]] [[ca:Usuari:Thijs!bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[ce:Юзер:Thijs!bot]] [[ceb:User:Thijs!bot]] [[chr:User:Thijs!bot]] [[co:User:Thijs!bot]] [[cr:User:Thijs!bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Thijs!bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Thijs!bot]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Thijs!bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Thijs!bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Thijs!bot]] [[da:Bruger:Thijs!bot]] [[de:Benutzer:Thijs!bot]] [[diq:User:Thijs!bot]] [[dv:User:Thijs!bot]] [[dz:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ee:User:Thijs!bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Thijs!bot]] [[eml:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[en:User:Thijs!bot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Thijs!bot]] [[es:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Thijs!bot]] [[eu:Lankide:Thijs!bot]] [[fa:کاربر:Thijs!bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Thijs!bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Thijs!bot]] [[fj:User:Thijs!bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Thijs!bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Thijs!bot]] [[fur:Utent:Thijs!bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Thijs!bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Thijs!bot]] [[gd:User:Thijs!bot]] [[gl:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Thijs!bot]] [[got:User:Thijs!bot]] [[gu:User:Thijs!bot]] [[gv:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ha:User:Thijs!bot]] [[he:משתמש:Thijs!bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Thijs!bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Thijs!bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Thijs!bot]] [[hu:User:Thijs!bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Thijs!bot]] [[ia:Usator:Thijs!bot]] [[id:Pengguna:Thijs!bot]] [[ie:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ig:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ilo:User:Thijs!bot]] [[io:Uzanto:Thijs!bot]] [[is:Notandi:Thijs!bot]] [[it:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[iu:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ja:利用者:Thijs!bot]] [[jbo:User:Thijs!bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Thijs!bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Thijs!bot]] [[kg:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ki:User:Thijs!bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Thijs!bot]] [[kl:Bruger:Thijs!bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Thijs!bot]] [[ko:사용자:Thijs!bot]] [[ks:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Thijs!bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Thijs!bot]] [[kw:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ky:User:Thijs!bot]] [[la:Usor:Thijs!bot]] [[lad:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Thijs!bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Thijs!bot]] [[lij:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[lmo:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Thijs!bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Thijs!bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Thijs!bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Thijs!bot]] [[mg:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[mi:User:Thijs!bot]] [[mk:Корисник:Thijs!bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Thijs!bot]] [[mn:User:Thijs!bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Thijs!bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Thijs!bot]] [[mt:User:Thijs!bot]] [[mzn:کاربر:Thijs!bot]] [[na:User:Thijs!bot]] [[nah:Usuario:Thijs!bot]] [[nap:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[nds:Bruker:Thijs!bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Thijs!bot]] [[ne:User:Thijs!bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Thijs!bot]] [[ng:User:Thijs!bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Thijs!bot]] [[nn:Brukar:Thijs!bot]] [[no:Bruker:Thijs!bot]] [[nov:User:Thijs!bot]] [[nrm:User:Thijs!bot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Thijs!bot]] [[ny:User:Thijs!bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Thijs!bot]] [[or:User:Thijs!bot]] [[os:Архайæг:Thijs!bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Thijs!bot]] [[pag:User:Thijs!bot]] [[pam:User:Thijs!bot]] [[pap:User:Thijs!bot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Thijs!bot]] [[pi:User:Thijs!bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Thijs!bot]] [[pms:Utent:Thijs!bot]] [[ps:کارونکی:Thijs!bot]] [[pt:Usuário:Thijs!bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Thijs!bot]] [[rm:User:Thijs!bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Thijs!bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Thijs!bot]] [[roa-rup:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ru:Участник:Thijs!bot]] [[sa:योजकः:Thijs!bot]] [[sc:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[scn:Utenti:Thijs!bot]] [[sco:User:Thijs!bot]] [[se:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sg:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Thijssie!bot]] [[simple:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Thijs!bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Thijs!bot]] [[sm:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sn:User:Thijs!bot]] [[so:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Thijs!bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Thijs!bot]] [[st:User:Thijs!bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Thijs!bot]] [[sv:Användare:Thijs!bot]] [[sw:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Thijs!bot]] [[te:సభ్యులు:Thijs!bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Thijs!bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Thijs!bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Thijs!bot]] [[ti:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tk:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tl:User:Thijs!bot]] [[to:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tpi:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Thijs!bot]] [[ts:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Thijs!bot]] [[tum:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tw:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Thijs!bot]] [[ug:User:Thijs!bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Thijs!bot]] [[ur:صارف:Thijs!bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Thijs!bot]] [[ve:User:Thijs!bot]] [[vec:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Thijs!bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Thijs!bot]] [[vo:Geban:Thijs!bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Thijs!bot]] [[war:User:Thijs!bot]] [[wuu:User:Thijs!bot]] [[xh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Thijs!bot]] [[yo:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Thijssie!bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zu:User:Thijs!bot]] b5nqcoadfp33myl0mtes6tm9ntfdb53 Template:Delete 10 1933 37707 37706 2022-05-21T03:22:04Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 8697 File 37707 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: auto; border: 2px solid #b32424; width: 80%; background: #fee7e6;" |- | style="padding: 1em 1em 1em 2em;" | [[File:Icon delete.svg|60px]] | style="padding: 1em 2em 1em 1em;" | <strong style="font-size: large;">This page is a candidate for speedy deletion.</strong> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<p>The reason given is: ''{{{1}}}''</p> }} <p>If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but please do not remove this notice from articles that you have created yourself.</p> |}<includeonly> [[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] </includeonly> mjnwo0cr11fyzy9sqhpq7e7dht2xh6u User:Thogo 2 1934 10686 5687 2008-10-29T09:03:33Z Pathoschild 124 + global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10686 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" <!-- Beginn Hauptrahmen --> |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#7EC0EE" colspan="2" | |- <!------------ Kopf mit Willkommenstext und der Navileiste ------------> | colspan="2" | <!------ Willkommenstext ------> <span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;"> Welcome to my user page! </span> <br /><br /> My name is Thomas Goldammer, I'm from Leipzig, Germany. I'm a [[m:Stewards|steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation. I visit this wiki mainly to undo vandalism and put deletion requests on nonsense pages. <br /> {| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;" |- | width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" | |- | '''«[[m:User talk:Thogo|Discussion]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Thogo|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Thogo|Contribs]] <br /> This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. |- | width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" | |} |} otnmrah3wrqxuqimic87ero63ehipxt User:AleXp 2 1941 5705 5704 2007-01-28T09:16:56Z AleXp 72 Removing all content from page 5705 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Candidates for speedy deletion 14 1948 37703 22784 2022-05-21T03:18:23Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 8697 NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh moved page [[Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] to [[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] without leaving a redirect: - 22784 wikitext text/x-wiki This category is used by [[m:Steward requests/Speedy deletion]] until local administrators are available. g2ipul2wchh47i9lwy9xrpkxkubn7lz User:Johannes Rohr 2 1950 6230 5788 2007-05-02T19:41:25Z Johannes Rohr 73 Redirecting to [[de:Benutzer:Johannes Rohr]] 6230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[de:Benutzer:Johannes Rohr]] [[bg:Потребител:Johannes Rohr]] [[bxr:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[cho:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[chy:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Johannes Rohr]] [[en:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[hz:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[ik:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[iu:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[kj:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[kr:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Johannes_Rohr]] [[ng:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Johannes Rohr]] [[ru:Участник:Johannes Rohr]] [[sr:Korisnik:Johannes Rohr]] [[sv:Användare:Johannes Rohr]] [[ts:User:Johannes Rohr]] [[ve:User:Johannes Rohr]] o4qjrl9g81qynb2tzyhtuvpnpg3al9n Wikipedia:Protected titles 4 1951 6265 6140 2007-05-06T18:45:09Z Johannes Rohr 73 +1 6265 wikitext text/x-wiki Pages, that should not be there. *{{:index.php}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb cant unblock}} *{{:W/index.php}} *{{:W/w/index.php}} *{{Talk:W/w/index.php}} *{{Talk:Fuula Dura/}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Accesskey-portal}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Sitesettings}} *{{:MediaWiki talk:Protect-level-autoconfirmed/w/index.php}} *{{:Talk:Main Page/}} [[ay:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[bxr:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Títols protegits]] [[cho:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[chy:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[de:Wikipedia:Gesperrte Lemmata]] [[en:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Uudelleenluonnilta suojatut sivut]] [[gv:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[hz:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[kr:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Sperrt Lemmas]] [[ng:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[or:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[pih:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[ru:Википедия:Запрещённые названия]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Skyddade sidnamn]] [[th:Wikipedia:ชื่อที่ถูกป้องกันการสร้างใหม่]] [[ts:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[ve:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] [[zh:Wikipedia:被保护的标题]] 8orri5hp7n1pqchcsgv9oekimz7t3sn User:Kelovy 2 1958 16321 15613 2011-01-23T19:54:57Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: cu, gn, nv, oc, qu, sc 16321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bratislava Castle.JPG|right|thumb|250px]] My name is Kelovy, I live in [[Bratislava]], capital of [[Slovakia]]. [[ab:Иалахә:Kelovy]] [[af:Gebruiker:Kelovy]] [[ak:User:Kelovy]] [[als:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[am:አባል:Kelovy]] [[an:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[ang:User:Kelovy]] [[ar:مستخدم:Kelovy]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Kelovy]] [[as:সদস্য:Kelovy]] [[ast:Usuariu:Kelovy]] [[av:Участник:Kelovy]] [[ay:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Kelovy]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kelovy]] [[bar:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kelovy]] [[be:Удзельнік:Kelovy]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kelovy]] [[bg:Потребител:Kelovy]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kelovy]] [[bi:User:Kelovy]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kelovy]] [[bo:User:Kelovy]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kelovy]] [[br:Implijer:Kelovy]] [[bs:Korisnik:Kelovy]] [[bug:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[bxr:User:Kelovy]] [[ca:Usuari:Kelovy]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[cdo:User:Kelovy]] [[ce:Юзер:Kelovy]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Kelovy]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kelovy]] [[chr:User:Kelovy]] [[chy:User:Kelovy]] [[co:User:Kelovy]] [[cr:User:Kelovy]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Kelovy]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kelovy]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Kelovy]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kelovy]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kelovy]] [[da:Bruger:Kelovy]] [[de:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[diq:User:Kelovy]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kelovy]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kelovy]] [[dz:User:Kelovy]] [[ee:User:Kelovy]] [[el:Χρήστης:Kelovy]] [[eml:Utente:Kelovy]] [[en:User:Kelovy]] [[eo:Uzanto:Kelovy]] [[es:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[et:Kasutaja:Kelovy]] [[eu:Lankide:Kelovy]] [[fa:کاربر:Kelovy]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Kelovy]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kelovy]] [[fj:User:Kelovy]] [[fo:Brúkari:Kelovy]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[frp:Utilisator:Kelovy]] [[fur:Utent:Kelovy]] [[fy:Meidogger:Kelovy]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Kelovy]] [[gd:User:Kelovy]] [[gl:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[glk:کاربر:Kelovy]] [[gn:Puruhára:Kelovy]] [[got:User:Kelovy]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Kelovy]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kelovy]] [[ha:User:Kelovy]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kelovy]] [[he:משתמש:Kelovy]] [[hi:सदस्य:Kelovy]] [[hr:Suradnik:Kelovy]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Kelovy]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Kelovy]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Kelovy]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Kelovy]] [[ia:Usator:Kelovy]] [[id:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[ie:User:Kelovy]] [[ig:User:Kelovy]] [[ik:User:Kelovy]] [[ilo:User:Kelovy]] [[io:Uzanto:Kelovy]] [[is:Notandi:Kelovy]] [[it:Utente:Kelovy]] [[iu:User:Kelovy]] [[ja:利用者:Kelovy]] [[jbo:User:Kelovy]] [[jv:Panganggo:Kelovy]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kelovy]] [[kg:User:Kelovy]] [[ki:User:Kelovy]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Kelovy]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Kelovy]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kelovy]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kelovy]] [[ko:사용자:Kelovy]] [[ks:User:Kelovy]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Kelovy]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Kelovy]] [[kv:Участник:Kelovy]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Kelovy]] [[ky:User:Kelovy]] [[la:Usor:Kelovy]] [[lad:Usador:Kelovy]] [[lb:Benotzer:Kelovy]] [[lg:User:Kelovy]] [[li:Gebroeker:Kelovy]] [[lij:Utente:Kelovy]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Kelovy]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kelovy]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Kelovy]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Kelovy]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Kelovy]] [[mdf:Тиись:Kelovy]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Kelovy]] [[mi:User:Kelovy]] [[mk:Корисник:Kelovy]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kelovy]] [[mr:सदस्य:Kelovy]] [[ms:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[mt:Utent:Kelovy]] [[my:User:Kelovy]] [[mzn:کارور:Kelovy]] [[na:User:Kelovy]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kelovy]] [[nds:Bruker:Kelovy]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[ne:User:Kelovy]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Kelovy]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kelovy]] [[nn:Brukar:Kelovy]] [[no:Bruker:Kelovy]] [[nov:User:Kelovy]] [[nrm:User:Kelovy]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kelovy]] [[ny:User:Kelovy]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Kelovy]] [[or:User:Kelovy]] [[os:Архайæг:Kelovy]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kelovy]] [[pag:User:Kelovy]] [[pam:User:Kelovy]] [[pap:User:Kelovy]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[pi:User:Kelovy]] [[pih:User:Kelovy]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Kelovy]] [[pms:Utent:Kelovy]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Kelovy]] [[ps:کارن:Kelovy]] [[pt:Usuário:Kelovy]] [[qu:Ruraq:Kelovy]] [[rm:Utilisader:Kelovy]] [[rmy:Jeno:Kelovy]] [[rn:User:Kelovy]] [[ro:Utilizator:Kelovy]] [[roa-rup:User:Kelovy]] [[roa-tara:User:Kelovy]] [[ru:Участник:Kelovy]] [[rw:User:Kelovy]] [[sa:योजकः:Kelovy]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Kelovy]] [[scn:Utenti:Kelovy]] [[sco:User:Kelovy]] [[sd:يوزر:Kelovy]] [[se:User:Kelovy]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[sh:Korisnik:Kelovy]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Kelovy]] [[simple:User:Kelovy]] [[sk:Redaktor:Kelovy]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Kelovy]] [[sm:User:Kelovy]] [[sn:User:Kelovy]] [[so:User:Kelovy]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Kelovy]] [[sr:Корисник:Kelovy]] [[ss:User:Kelovy]] [[st:User:Kelovy]] [[stq:Benutser:Kelovy]] [[su:Pamaké:Kelovy]] [[sv:Användare:Kelovy]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Kelovy]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Kelovy]] [[ta:பயனர்:Kelovy]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Kelovy]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Kelovy]] [[tg:Корбар:Kelovy]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Kelovy]] [[ti:User:Kelovy]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Kelovy]] [[tn:User:Kelovy]] [[to:User:Kelovy]] [[tpi:User:Kelovy]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Kelovy]] [[ts:User:Kelovy]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Kelovy]] [[tum:User:Kelovy]] [[tw:User:Kelovy]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Kelovy]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kelovy]] [[uk:Користувач:Kelovy]] [[ur:صارف:Kelovy]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kelovy]] [[ve:User:Kelovy]] [[vec:Utente:Kelovy]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kelovy]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[vo:Geban:Kelovy]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kelovy]] [[war:User:Kelovy]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kelovy]] [[wuu:用户:Kelovy]] [[xal:Демнч:Kelovy]] [[xh:User:Kelovy]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kelovy]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kelovy]] [[za:用户:Kelovy]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[zh:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-classical:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-yue:User:Kelovy]] [[zu:User:Kelovy]] 6t5mdassn2j97bn0byc9394w8pmy29l User:ReyBrujo 2 1963 5772 2007-02-25T15:20:29Z ReyBrujo 77 Creating this page 5772 wikitext text/x-wiki ==External links study== * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[en:User:ReyBrujo]] d90nb4dbz27hbvvkhga9cks14673869 User:ReyBrujo/Dumps 2 1964 15791 6268 2010-11-20T11:29:13Z MystBot 1116 ሎሌ ማስወገድ: [[lb:Benotzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]], [[ne:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] 15791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430}} {{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive}} [[commons:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ab:Иалахә:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[af:Gebruiker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ak:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[als:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[am:አባል:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[an:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ang:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ar:مستخدم:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[as:সদস্য:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ast:Usuariu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[av:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ay:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bar:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[be:Удзельнік:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bg:Потребител:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[br:Implijer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bs:Korisnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bug:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bxr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ca:Usuari:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cdo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ce:Юзер:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[chr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[chy:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[co:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[da:Bruger:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[de:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[diq:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[dz:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ee:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[el:Χρήστης:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eml:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[en:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eo:Uzanto:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[es:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[et:Kasutaja:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eu:Lankide:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fa:کاربر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fj:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fo:Brúkari:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[frp:Utilisator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fur:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fy:Meidogger:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gd:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gl:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[glk:کاربر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gn:Puruhára:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[got:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ha:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[he:משתמש:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hi:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hr:Suradnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ia:Usator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[id:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ie:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ig:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ik:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ilo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[io:Uzanto:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[is:Notandi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[it:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[iu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ja:利用者:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[jbo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[jv:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ki:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ko:사용자:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ks:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kv:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ky:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[la:Usor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lad:Usador:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[li:Gebroeker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lij:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mk:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mr:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ms:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mt:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[my:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mzn:کارور:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[na:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nap:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nds:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nn:Brukar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[no:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nov:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nrm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ny:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[or:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[os:Архайæг:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pag:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pam:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pap:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pdc:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pih:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pms:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ps:کارن:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pt:Usuário:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[qu:Ruraq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rm:Utilisader:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rmy:Jeno:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ro:Utilizator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[roa-rup:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[roa-tara:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ru:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sa:योजकः:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[scn:Utenti:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sco:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sd:يوزر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[se:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sh:Korisnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[simple:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sk:Redaktor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[so:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sr:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ss:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[st:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[su:Pamaké:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sv:Användare:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ta:பயனர்:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tg:Корбар:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ti:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[to:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tpi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ts:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tum:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[uk:Користувач:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ur:صارف:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ve:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vec:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vi:Thành viên:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vls:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vo:Geban:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wa:Uzeu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[war:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wuu:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[xal:Демнч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[xh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[yi:באַניצער:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[za:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zea:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-classical:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-yue:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] 55lhj4qmuc403kj7kfr4qc3975fy12i User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213 2 1965 5774 2007-02-25T15:22:52Z ReyBrujo 77 Creating this page 5774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213|title=Dumps}} ==February 13, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of February 13, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 1 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of February 13, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 10 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 12 articles and redirects in the main space * 74 pages in all namespaces * 8 redirects in all namespaces * 2121 external links in every namespace * 1 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 800 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} okgna70clov19y06omc27zcruohb1k5 User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header 2 1966 5775 2007-02-25T15:23:14Z ReyBrujo 77 Creating this template 5775 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BEGIN STYLE HEADER --> <div style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 9pt;"> <div style="overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; margin: 5px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #CCDDEE; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; border-right: 2px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px; width: 100%; background-color: #AABBDD; text-align: center;"><div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><small>[{{fullurl:{{{pg}}}|action=edit}} edit]</small></div>'''{{{title}}}'''</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><noinclude> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}<!-- necessary to escape the header --> [[w:User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|See here]]. </noinclude> gfo48yhym11hyu08bzupx1c5a9kfihm User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer 2 1967 5776 2007-02-25T15:23:33Z ReyBrujo 77 Creating this template 5776 wikitext text/x-wiki </div> </div> </div><!-- END STYLE INFORMATION --><noinclude> </noinclude> 2h9tt0bgwvdtabqj310g5qw5ogqho5a User:Andre Engels 2 1972 5786 2007-03-04T14:43:35Z Andre Engels 79 New page: I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] 5786 wikitext text/x-wiki I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] svpwowmjnkj7zfrwr5i3mxh62xny3jg User:Robbot 2 1973 15227 12660 2010-08-17T11:00:25Z Escarbot 52 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]] 15227 wikitext text/x-wiki Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] and used for adding and correcting interwiki links. [[ab:Иалахә:Robbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[ak:User:Robbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[am:አባል:Robbot]] [[an:Usuario:Robbot]] [[ang:User:Robbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Robbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[as:সদস্য:Robbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]] [[av:Участник:Robbot]] [[ay:Usuario:Robbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Robbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Robbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Robbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Robbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Robbot]] [[bh:User:Robbot]] [[bi:User:Robbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]] [[bo:User:Robbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Robbot]] [[br:Implijer:Robbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Robbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[bxr:User:Robbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Robbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Robbot]] [[cdo:User:Robbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Robbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Robbot]] [[chr:User:Robbot]] [[chy:User:Robbot]] [[co:User:Robbot]] [[cr:User:Robbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Robbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Robbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]] [[da:Bruger:Robbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[diq:User:Robbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Robbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Robbot]] [[dz:User:Robbot]] [[ee:User:Robbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]] [[eml:Utente:Robbot]] [[en:User:Robbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]] [[es:Usuario:Robbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Robbot]] [[ext:User:Robbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Robbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Robbot]] [[fj:User:Robbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Robbot]] [[fur:Utent:Robbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]] [[gan:User:Robbot]] [[gd:User:Robbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Robbot]] [[glk:کاربر:Robbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Robbot]] [[got:User:Robbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Robbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Robbot]] [[ha:User:Robbot]] [[hak:User:Robbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Robbot]] [[he:משתמש:Robbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[hif:User:Robbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Robbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Robbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Robbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Robbot]] [[ia:Usator:Robbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[ie:User:Robbot]] [[ig:User:Robbot]] [[ik:User:Robbot]] [[ilo:User:Robbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Robbot]] [[is:Notandi:Robbot]] [[it:Utente:Robbot]] [[iu:User:Robbot]] [[ja:利用者:Robbot]] [[jbo:User:Robbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Robbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Robbot]] [[kg:User:Robbot]] [[ki:User:Robbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Robbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Robbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Robbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Robbot]] [[ko:사용자:Robbot]] [[ks:User:Robbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Robbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]] [[kv:Участник:Robbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Robbot]] [[ky:User:Robbot]] [[la:Usor:Robbot]] [[lad:Usador:Robbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Robbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Robbot]] [[lg:User:Robbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Robbot]] [[lij:Utente:Robbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Robbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Robbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Robbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Robbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Robbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Robbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Robbot]] [[mi:User:Robbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Robbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Robbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Robbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[mt:Utent:Robbot]] [[myv:Теиця:Robbot]] [[mzn:کارور:Robbot]] [[na:User:Robbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Robbot]] [[nap:Utente:Robbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[ne:User:Robbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Robbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Robbot]] [[no:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nov:User:Robbot]] [[nrm:User:Robbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]] [[ny:User:Robbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Robbot]] [[or:User:Robbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Robbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Robbot]] [[pag:User:Robbot]] [[pam:User:Robbot]] [[pap:User:Robbot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[pi:User:Robbot]] [[pih:User:Robbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Robbot]] [[ps:کارن:Robbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Robbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Robbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Robbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Robbot]] [[rn:User:Robbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Robbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Robbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Robbot]] [[ru:Участник:Robbot]] [[rw:User:Robbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Robbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Robbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Robbot]] [[scn:Utenti:Robbot]] [[sco:User:Robbot]] [[sd:يوزر:Robbot]] [[se:User:Robbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Robbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Robbot]] [[simple:User:Robbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]] [[sm:User:Robbot]] [[so:User:Robbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Robbot]] [[srn:Masyin:Robbot]] [[ss:User:Robbot]] [[st:User:Robbot]] [[stq:Benutser:Robbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Robbot]] [[sv:Användare:Robbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Robbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Robbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Robbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Robbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Robbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]] [[ti:User:Robbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Robbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Robbot]] [[tn:User:Robbot]] [[to:User:Robbot]] [[tpi:User:Robbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]] [[ts:User:Robbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Robbot]] [[tum:User:Robbot]] [[tw:User:Robbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Robbot]] [[ug:User:Robbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Robbot]] [[ur:صارف:Robbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Robbot]] [[ve:User:Robbot]] [[vec:Utente:Robbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[vo:Geban:Robbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]] [[war:User:Robbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Robbot]] [[wuu:用户:Robbot]] [[xal:Демнч:Robbot]] [[xh:User:Robbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Robbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Robbot]] [[za:用户:Robbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[zh:User:Robbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Robbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Robbot]] [[zu:User:Robbot]] 9tkpj38x82zqfe9bjui696po6lqqjeb User:Escarbot 2 1990 19831 19648 2012-04-03T12:38:41Z Escarbot 52 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Escarbot]] 19831 wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid green; background-color: #90EE90; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot Interwiki''' |- | Ce robot est uniquement destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Date d'autorisation : 10 mai 2007 |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid green; background-color: #90EE90; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Interwiki Robot''' |- | This robot is only used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Authorization date: 10 May 2007 |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} [[ab:Алахәыла:Escarbot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Escarbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[ak:User:Escarbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[am:አባል:Escarbot]] [[an:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[ang:User:Escarbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Escarbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Escarbot]] [[as:সদস্য:Escarbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]] [[av:Участник:Escarbot]] [[ay:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Escarbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Escarbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Escarbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Escarbot]] [[bi:User:Escarbot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Escarbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]] [[bo:User:Escarbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Escarbot]] [[br:Implijer:Escarbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[bxr:User:Escarbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[cdo:User:Escarbot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Escarbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Escarbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Escarbot]] [[chr:User:Escarbot]] [[chy:User:Escarbot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Escarbot]] [[co:User:Escarbot]] [[cr:User:Escarbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Escarbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]] [[da:Bruger:Escarbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[diq:User:Escarbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Escarbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Escarbot]] [[dz:User:Escarbot]] [[ee:User:Escarbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]] [[eml:Utente:Escarbot]] [[en:User:Escarbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Escarbot]] [[es:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]] [[ext:User:Escarbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Escarbot]] [[fj:User:Escarbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Escarbot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[fur:Utent:Escarbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[gan:User:Escarbot]] [[gd:User:Escarbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[glk:کاربر:Escarbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Escarbot]] [[got:User:Escarbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Escarbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Escarbot]] [[ha:User:Escarbot]] [[hak:User:Escarbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Escarbot]] [[he:משתמש:Escarbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]] [[hif:User:Escarbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Escarbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Escarbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Escarbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Escarbot]] [[ia:Usator:Escarbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[ie:Usator:Escarbot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Escarbot]] [[ik:User:Escarbot]] [[ilo:User:Escarbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Escarbot]] [[is:Notandi:Escarbot]] [[it:Utente:Escarbot]] [[iu:User:Escarbot]] [[ja:利用者:Escarbot]] [[jbo:User:Escarbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Escarbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Escarbot]] [[kbd:User:Escarbot]] [[kg:User:Escarbot]] [[ki:User:Escarbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Escarbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Escarbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Escarbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]] [[ko:사용자:Escarbot]] [[koi:Участник:Escarbot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Escarbot]] [[ks:User:Escarbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Escarbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]] [[kv:Участник:Escarbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Escarbot]] [[ky:User:Escarbot]] [[la:Usor:Escarbot]] [[lad:Usador:Escarbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Escarbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Escarbot]] [[lez:Участник:Escarbot]] [[lg:User:Escarbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]] [[lij:Utente:Escarbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Escarbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Escarbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Escarbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Escarbot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Escarbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Escarbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Escarbot]] [[mi:User:Escarbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Escarbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Escarbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Escarbot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Escarbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[mt:Utent:Escarbot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Escarbot]] [[my:User:Escarbot]] [[myv:Теиця:Escarbot]] [[mzn:کارور:Escarbot]] [[na:User:Escarbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Escarbot]] [[nap:Utente:Escarbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Escarbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Escarbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]] [[no:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nov:User:Escarbot]] [[nrm:User:Escarbot]] [[nso:Mošomi:Escarbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Escarbot]] [[ny:User:Escarbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Escarbot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Escarbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Escarbot]] [[pag:User:Escarbot]] [[pam:User:Escarbot]] [[pap:User:Escarbot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Escarbot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[pi:अवयव:Escarbot]] [[pih:User:Escarbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]] [[pms:Utent:Escarbot]] [[pnb:User:Escarbot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Escarbot]] [[ps:کارن:Escarbot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Escarbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Escarbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Escarbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]] [[rn:User:Escarbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Escarbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Escarbot]] [[ru:Участник:Escarbot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Escarbot]] [[rw:User:Escarbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Escarbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Escarbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Escarbot]] [[scn:Utenti:Escarbot]] [[sco:User:Escarbot]] [[sd:يوزر:Escarbot]] [[se:User:Escarbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Escarbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Escarbot]] [[simple:User:Escarbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]] [[sm:User:Escarbot]] [[sn:User:Escarbot]] [[so:User:Escarbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[srn:Masyin:Escarbot]] [[ss:User:Escarbot]] [[st:User:Escarbot]] [[stq:Benutser:Escarbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]] [[sv:Användare:Escarbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Escarbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Escarbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Escarbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Escarbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]] [[ti:User:Escarbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Escarbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Escarbot]] [[tn:User:Escarbot]] [[to:User:Escarbot]] [[tpi:User:Escarbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[ts:User:Escarbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Escarbot]] [[tum:User:Escarbot]] [[tw:User:Escarbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Escarbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]] [[ur:صارف:Escarbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Escarbot]] [[ve:User:Escarbot]] [[vec:Utente:Escarbot]] [[vep:Kävutai:Escarbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[vo:Geban:Escarbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]] [[war:User:Escarbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Escarbot]] [[wuu:用户:Escarbot]] [[xal:Демнч:Escarbot]] [[xh:User:Escarbot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Escarbot]] [[za:用户:Escarbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[zh:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]] [[zu:User:Escarbot]] lqhuo6lib766viil0lv4pyguz67dwlp User talk:Escarbot 3 1991 7008 5826 2007-05-28T03:58:19Z Vargenau 62 Authorization date: 10 May 2007 7008 wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid green; background-color: #90EE90; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot Interwiki''' |- | Ce robot est uniquement destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Date d'autorisation : 10 mai 2007 |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid green; background-color: #90EE90; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Interwiki Robot''' |- | This robot is only used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Authorization date: 10 May 2007 |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} oskw2xc4dryipq6d7mcbxg99cl26jyt User:Mithridates 2 1996 5849 2007-03-22T15:59:13Z Mithridates 83 New page: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="25%" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:none;" |- |<center>Skill box with [[Meta:Babel templates|Babe... 5849 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="25%" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:none;" |- |<center>Skill box with [[Meta:Babel templates|Babel templates]]: </center> |- |{{user en}}{{user ja-4}}{{user ko-3}}{{user io-3}}{{user zh-2}}{{user ia-2}}{{user eo-2}}{{user fr-2}}{{user no-2}}{{user sv-1}}{{user da-1}}{{user et-1}}{{User_dvrk2}}{{user percussion-3}}{{User FA|1}} |- |} Sysop en la [[:io:Frontispico|Ido]] Wikipedio. Uzanto en la [[:en:Main Page|Angla]]. Anke sysop en la [http://wiki.galbijim.com Galbijim Wiki] por exterlandani en Korea. Venez a la Angla o Ido Wikipedio por skribar mesajo a me. [[en:User:Mithridates]] [[io:User:Mithridates]] 8dyhknd542mxv2bhcq7xtj01b8ptw1h Wikipedia:Community Portal 4 1998 43728 43723 2024-10-16T23:08:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 /* Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees */ new section 43728 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%; background:none; margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0;" |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Main Page|Fuula Duraa]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjiirama Dhihoo]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Help:Contents|Gargaarsa]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Kana|Odeeffanoo]] |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu|Barreessuu]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Wikipedia:En-Om|Ingliffa-Oromiffa]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Barnotta|Barnoota]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Oduu]] |} <!-----------------------Beeksisa------------------------> {|style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;" ! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Beksisaa</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| {{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |- ! Vote for Administrators If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|Here]] --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 05:55, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) Requests for bot status If you wish to operate a bot on this wiki, please leave your request at [[Wikipedia:Bots]] <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Qarqarsa Hikka</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| {{Qarqarsa Hikka}} |- |} |} ==Wikimania Scholarships== The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation ==Fundraising time is around the corner!== Hello Wikimedians, my name is Deniz and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Oromoo community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort, we recognize that banner messages that perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project, helping to translate and localize messages into Oromoo and suggesting messages that would appeal to Oromoo readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.<br> Please translate this message into Oromoo if you can and post it below.--[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 17:29, 10 Fulbaana 2010 (UTC) ===Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge=== The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 18:56, 6 Onkoloolessa 2010 (UTC) == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:10, 27 Onkoloolessa 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:00, 22 Muddee 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:27, 15 Amajjii 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> ==Language support group for Oromo== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 18:00, 1 Guraandhala 2012 (UTC) ===Babel support for Oromo=== The Babel extension is used for people to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly this is not available for the Ormomo language. Could someone please help us and [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=om localise the Babel extension] for us at translatewiki.net. Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 18:03, 1 Guraandhala 2012 (UTC) == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:14, 12 Guraandhala 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:17, 2 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:34, 5 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:19, 19 Adooleessa 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:22, 16 Haggaya 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:08, 6 Fulbaana 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:33, 10 Fulbaana 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:08, 16 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:13, 17 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:11, 8 Amajjii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:35, 19 Amajjii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:45, 30 Amajjii 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:14, 21 Guraandhala 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:06, 6 Bitootessa 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:14, 13 Bitootessa 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:08, 5 Caamsaa 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:10, 24 Caamsaa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:17, 24 Caamsaa 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:00, 30 Caamsaa 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:50, 30 Caamsaa 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:02, 20 Caamsa 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:02, 20 Caamsa 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:15, 16 Waaxabajjii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:49, 16 Waaxabajjii 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:52, 23 Waaxabajjii 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:48, 4 Adooleessa 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:38, 23 Adooleessa 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:10, 30 Adooleessa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:31, 20 Haggaya 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:00, 24 Fulbaana 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:04, 4 Onkoloolessa 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:40, 8 Onkoloolessa 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:27, 5 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:27, 5 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message! VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:PEarley (WMF)|PEarley (WMF)]] ([[User talk:PEarley (WMF)|talk]]) 19:46, 19 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Amajjii 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Guraandhala 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Guraandhala 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Caamsa 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Waaxabajjii 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Diroma Elias (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 01:29, 25 Waaxabajjii 2014 (UTC) == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead.  * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Waaxabajjii 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:20, 5 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Muddee 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 Muddee 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:30, 5 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:02, 4 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Caamsa 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=om Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=om Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=om Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 Waaxabajjii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>13:30, 13 Waaxabajjii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 Waaxabajjii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 00:15, 20 Waaxabajjii 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 Adooleessa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Adooleessa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:20, 1 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 02:40, 15 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 23:08, 18 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:46, 19 Haggaya 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 19:22, 2 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 21:57, 4 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 23:00, 22 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 19:31, 28 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:18, 30 Onkoloolessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 Sadaasa 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Sadaasa 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 Muddee 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:04, 4 Muddee 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Muddee 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Muddee 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Amajjii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:07, 18 Amajjii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 Caamsaa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Caamsaa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Waaxabajjii 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Waaxabajjii 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Adooleessa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Adooleessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Adooleessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Haggaya 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 Haggaya 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Fulbaana 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Fulbaana 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 Onkoloolessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 Onkoloolessa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Sadaasa 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Sadaasa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Sadaasa 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Muddee 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:30, 15 Guraandhala 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Bitootessa 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Bitootessa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:38, 7 Caamsaa 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 Caamsaa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Caamsaa 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Caamsaa 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 Caamsa 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:42, 8 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:06, 12 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 Caamsa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Adooleessa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Adooleessa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Fulbaana 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Fulbaana 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 00:34, 12 Sadaasa 2017 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Sadaasa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Muddee 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Muddee 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Bitootessa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Haggaya 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Fulbaana 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 Onkoloolessa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Sadaasa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Sadaasa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Sadaasa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Sadaasa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Muddee 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Muddee 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Amajjii 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:52, 16 Amajjii 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets6&oldid=18789238 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Guraandhala 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Bitootessa 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Caamsaa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Caamsaa 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Fulbaana 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Onkoloolessa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Onkoloolessa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Onkoloolessa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/4&oldid=19500850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Amajjii 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Guraandhala 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:25, 8 Caamsaa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 Waaxabajjii 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Haggaya 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Haggaya 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Onkoloolessa 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 Onkoloolessa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Sadaasa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Sadaasa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Sadaasa 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == A/B test for the Reply tool == Hello. {{int:Please-translate}}. The [[mw:Editing team]] is building the [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]]. This new tool was requested during the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019]]. If you want, you can turn it on now at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]]. The Editing team would like to test the tool. They [[phab:T267381|want to study]] whether it works better, especially for new editors. In the test, they will turn on the Reply tool for half of editors sometime during the week of 14 December 2020. They will not change preferences for the other editors. You will still be able to turn it on or off yourself in [[Special:Preferences]]. The test will run for several weeks. The results will be posted at [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Metrics]] in late January or February. The test results will help Wikipedia editors and the Editing team decide whether the tool should be turned on for everyone. If your Wikipedia does not want to participate in this test, please contact [[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|me]] as soon as possible. Thank you. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:55, 2 Muddee 2020 (UTC) :Update:  The test will start in January 2021 instead.  Thank you for your understanding, [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 17:48, 18 Muddee 2020 (UTC) ::This test is starting today. Thank you for your patience. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:17, 12 Guraandhala 2021 (UTC) == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Muddee 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Muddee 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Guraandhala 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Guraandhala 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 Caamsaa 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Caamsaa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Caamsaa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 23:06, 11 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Improving the translation support for Oromo Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}}!<br> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Boost a new initiative].<br> Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch].<br> Oromo Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslationStats more than thirty articles]. We think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Oromo Wikipedia and support new ways to translate. As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on Oroma Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences. Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.<br> Thanks! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 20:09, 15 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. : I use the translation interface to translate to Oromo. The main problem is I can only write a word then it takes me to other text area to write. So I should put it back to the text area I am editing again and again for focusing. There is also problems when translating templates as no compitable templates available in the Oromo language. I have tried to create some template but my templates also did not work with the translation interface. I hope it gets fixed soon so that many of us can take advantage of it to translate. ===Content Translation Deployed in Oromo Wikipedia === Hello everyone. We have enabled [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content translation]] by default on Oromo Wikipedia this week. Now it is easy for users to discover the tool [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. We expect this will help translators to create more content of good quality in Oromo Wikipedia . We’ll be monitoring [[Special:ContentTranslationStats|the statistics for Oromo Wikipedia]] as well as [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidepageedits=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=1&namespace=0&tagfilter=contenttranslation&limit=500&days=30&urlversion=2 the list of articles created] with the tool. Content translation provides [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality quality control mechanisms] to prevent the abuse of machine translation and the limits can be adjusted based on the needs of each community. Please, feel free to share your impressions about the content created and how the tool works for the community. This feedback is essential to improve the tool to support your needs better. Thanks! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 20:37, 29 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. : As google does not support Oromo translation and there are none in market, I dont know how could content can be automaticaly translated to help translater. Only Facebook can translate Oromo language. == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 04:18, 16 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Discussion tools update == Hello, all. I have good news about the [[mw:Talk pages project]].  {{int:please-translate}}. * We have finally scheduled the deployment of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying]], which puts the '''[{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}]''' button on talk pages.  Thank you again for being part of [[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|the test that showed the tool was successful]].  When this change happens, everyone will have the Reply tool turned on.  You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].  You can read more about it at [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools]]. * If you have enabled "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]], you will get a new feature.  The new feature adds a '''[{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}]''' button to each ==Level 2 section== on a talk page.  If you subscribe to the section, then you will get [[Special:Notifications]] if someone adds a new comment to that section (but not if they fix typos or edit other parts of the page).  This can be very helpful on busy pages, especially if you only want to follow one conversations.  Please try it out and share your thoughts at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Notifications]]. These changes are currently scheduled for Wednesday, 25 August, probably around 23:00 UTC.  Please let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 19:06, 20 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) :The [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying]] deployment has been delayed. It should happen next week instead. I apologize for the delay. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 16:57, 27 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|dubbadhu]]) 02:35, 30 Fulbaana 2021 (UTC) == A/B test for New Discussion Tool == Hello. {{int:Please-translate}}. The [[mw:Editing team]] is building the [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion tool]]. This new tool was requested during the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019]]. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" now at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]]. It changes the "{{int:vector-action-addsection}}" button. It makes "{{int:vector-action-addsection}}" work more like the [{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}] button. It has both visual and wikitext source modes. It will add your signature automatically. The Editing team [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion#24_September_2021|wants to test the New Discussion tool]]. Your Wikipedia helped with the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying#Metrics|study about the {{int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool]]. That study was useful and had clear, positive results. They ask you to help again with a new test. They want to learn whether the New Discussion tool works better, especially for new editors. In the test, they will turn on the New Discussion tool for half of editors. They will not change preferences for the other editors. You will still be able to turn it on or off yourself in [[Special:Preferences]]. The test will run for several weeks. It will probably start in November 2021. The results will be posted at [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion#Evaluating_impact|mw:Talk pages project/New discussion]]. The test results will help Wikipedia editors and the Editing team decide whether the tool should be turned on for everyone. If your Wikipedia does not want to participate in this test, please contact me as soon as possible. Thank you. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 21:32, 7 Onkoloolessa 2021 (UTC) :This is very similar to [[Wikipedia:Community Portal#A/B test for the Reply tool]]. The new tool makes new ==Sections==, instead of an individual comment. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 21:32, 7 Onkoloolessa 2021 (UTC) ::This has started. Thank you for your patience. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 21:00, 27 Amajjii 2022 (UTC) :::The results have been posted. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21_April_2022|read the report]]. Short answer: It is better for new editors than the old form. The Editing team would like to turn this on here. If you do not want to use it, you can turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Thank you for helping us test this new tool. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 19:41, 29 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Onkoloolessa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Sadaasa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Muddee 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Amajjii 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Amajjii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Amajjii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 04:50, 22 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 14:40, 14 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == A/B test for topic subscriptions == {{int:please-translate}}. Hello, all. The [[mw:Talk pages project]] would like to offer a new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button to half of the editors here.  The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button will appear on each ==Section== of a talk page with comments.  If you click the new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button, you will "subscribe" or "follow" the discussion.  You will get a message in [[Special:Notifications]] when someone posts a comment in that section. This is only for 50% of logged-in editors (not IPs).  Existing editors will need to click the new button to subscribe to a discussion.  New editors will be automatically subscribed to all topics that they start.  The Editing team hopes this will help new editors communicate with you.  You can test the [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button now, on this page, by clicking on https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Portal?dtenable=1 You can learn more and talk to the Editing team at [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications]].  If you don't like it, you can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. This could be offered here in a couple of weeks.  Please tell me if your Wikipedia does not want to try this. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 04:53, 24 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) :{{int:please-translate}} :Update:  The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button helps people.  You can read more about the test at [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022]]. :Thank you for participating in this test.  Because this tool helps people, the Editing team will enable this tool for everyone soon.  If you do not like it, you can turn it off "{{int:discussiontools-preference-topicsubscription}}" or "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. :Thank you for your support with this test.  I hope you will like the new tool. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 18:05, 16 Haggaya 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 14:29, 26 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Oromo Wikipedia == Hello Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team plans to introduce a machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Oromo Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Oromo using [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool]. The FLORES Machine Translation is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia, but you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta this page]. Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it once it is deployed to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about our plans, its quality once deployed and ask any questions you might have about this addition. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Oromo Wikipedia. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 00:12, 1 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) ===FLORES Machine Translation deployed to Oromo Wikipedia=== Hello Friends! The WMF Language team is pleased to inform you that we have deployed the FLORES machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Oromo Wikipedia. Please remember that the FLORES machine translation is set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition. We look forward to your community using the Machine Translation support in Content Translation to create better quality articles in Oromo Wikipedia. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 16:31, 21 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Oromo Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Oromo Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it Below is background information about the tools, why we have chosen to enable them in your Wikipedia and how you can test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Oromo Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device We plan to enable the tools on Oromo Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=fa&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Oromo Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:tr:Special:ContentTranslation|https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 17:01, 29 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. ===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Oromo Wikipedia === {{Int:Hello}} Friends! The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://om.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Especial:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&from=en&to=om&sx=true&section=#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=om#draft Content translation] tools in Oromo Wikipedia. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Oromo. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Oromo. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below. [[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|thumb|left|Sx-language-selector-invite-th|Image of the entry point]] We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the "[https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=contenttranslation-v2&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers contenttranslation]" and “[https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it. So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|dubbadhu]]) 20:50, 19 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 16:12, 4 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Haggaya 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Onkoloolessa 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Muddee 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 10:24, 24 Muddee 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:36, 4 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Piermark/Invitations/AN2&oldid=24980083 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Waaxabajjii 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:13, 17 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Muddee 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 07:26, 18 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 07:26, 18 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Guraandhala 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:21, 25 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 14 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Waaxabajjii 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Waaxabajjii 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Waaxabajjii 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 17:52, 18 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:47, 27 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:30, 6 Haggaya 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 23:19, 22 Haggaya 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 12:14, 3 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|dubbadhu]]) 18:56, 27 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Onkoloolessa 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Onkoloolessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Onkoloolessa 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> ac7ek0oxifbbo6umotam2zzxzmxv9f6 User:JAnDbot 2 2001 20461 18279 2012-06-25T09:01:09Z JAnDbot 85 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vep, xmf 20461 wikitext text/x-wiki Global interwiki bot owned by [[User:JAn Dudík|JAn Dudík]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact my owner on his [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]]. Before complaining, please check if the removed / changed link wasn't a redirect, disambiguation page, or redundant. [[ab:Алахәыла:JAnDbot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JAnDbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]] [[ak:User:JAnDbot]] [[als:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[am:አባል:JAnDbot]] [[an:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[ang:User:JAnDbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:JAnDbot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:JAnDbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:JAnDbot]] [[as:সদস্য:JAnDbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:JAnDbot]] [[av:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[ay:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JAnDbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JAnDbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JAnDbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JAnDbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:JAnDbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JAnDbot]] [[bg:Потребител:JAnDbot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAnDbot]] [[bi:User:JAnDbot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:JAnDbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:JAnDbot]] [[bo:User:JAnDbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:JAnDbot]] [[br:Implijer:JAnDbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:JAnDbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[bxr:User:JAnDbot]] [[ca:Usuari:JAnDbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[cdo:User:JAnDbot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:JAnDbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JAnDbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JAnDbot]] [[chr:User:JAnDbot]] [[chy:User:JAnDbot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:JAnDbot]] [[co:User:JAnDbot]] [[cr:User:JAnDbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JAnDbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JAnDbot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:JAnDbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JAnDbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JAnDbot]] [[da:Bruger:JAnDbot]] [[de:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[diq:Karber:JAnDbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JAnDbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JAnDbot]] [[dz:User:JAnDbot]] [[ee:User:JAnDbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:JAnDbot]] [[eml:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[en:User:JAnDbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:JAnDbot]] [[es:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:JAnDbot]] [[eu:Lankide:JAnDbot]] [[ext:User:JAnDbot]] [[fa:کاربر:JAnDbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:JAnDbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JAnDbot]] [[fj:User:JAnDbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:JAnDbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:JAnDbot]] [[frr:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[fur:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:JAnDbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JAnDbot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[gan:User:JAnDbot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:JAnDbot]] [[gl:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[glk:کاربر:JAnDbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:JAnDbot]] [[got:User:JAnDbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JAnDbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JAnDbot]] [[ha:User:JAnDbot]] [[hak:User:JAnDbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JAnDbot]] [[he:משתמש:JAnDbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:JAnDbot]] [[hif:User:JAnDbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:JAnDbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JAnDbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JAnDbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:JAnDbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JAnDbot]] [[ia:Usator:JAnDbot]] [[id:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[ie:Usator:JAnDbot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:JAnDbot]] [[ik:User:JAnDbot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:JAnDbot]] [[io:Uzanto:JAnDbot]] [[is:Notandi:JAnDbot]] [[it:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[iu:User:JAnDbot]] [[ja:利用者:JAnDbot]] [[jbo:User:JAnDbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:JAnDbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JAnDbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JAnDbot]] [[kbd:User:JAnDbot]] [[kg:User:JAnDbot]] [[ki:User:JAnDbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JAnDbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JAnDbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JAnDbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JAnDbot]] [[ko:사용자:JAnDbot]] [[koi:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JAnDbot]] [[ks:User:JAnDbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JAnDbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JAnDbot]] [[kv:Пырысь:JAnDbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JAnDbot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:JAnDbot]] [[la:Usor:JAnDbot]] [[lad:Usador:JAnDbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:JAnDbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JAnDbot]] [[lez:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[lg:User:JAnDbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:JAnDbot]] [[lij:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JAnDbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JAnDbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JAnDbot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JAnDbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JAnDbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JAnDbot]] [[mdf:Тиись:JAnDbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JAnDbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JAnDbot]] [[mi:User:JAnDbot]] [[mk:Корисник:JAnDbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JAnDbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JAnDbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:JAnDbot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JAnDbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[mt:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JAnDbot]] [[my:User:JAnDbot]] [[myv:Теиця:JAnDbot]] [[mzn:کارور:JAnDbot]] [[na:User:JAnDbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JAnDbot]] [[nap:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[nds:Bruker:JAnDbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAnDbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JAnDbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]] [[nn:Brukar:JAnDbot]] [[no:Bruker:JAnDbot]] [[nov:User:JAnDbot]] [[nrm:User:JAnDbot]] [[nso:Mošomi:JAnDbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JAnDbot]] [[ny:User:JAnDbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JAnDbot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:JAnDbot]] [[os:Архайæг:JAnDbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JAnDbot]] [[pag:User:JAnDbot]] [[pam:User:JAnDbot]] [[pap:User:JAnDbot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:JAnDbot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[pi:अवयव:JAnDbot]] [[pih:User:JAnDbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JAnDbot]] [[pms:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[pnb:User:JAnDbot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:JAnDbot]] [[ps:کارن:JAnDbot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):JAnDbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:JAnDbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:JAnDbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:JAnDbot]] [[rn:User:JAnDbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:JAnDbot]] [[roa-rup:User:JAnDbot]] [[roa-tara:User:JAnDbot]] [[ru:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:JAnDbot]] [[rw:User:JAnDbot]] [[sa:योजकः:JAnDbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JAnDbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JAnDbot]] [[scn:Utenti:JAnDbot]] [[sco:User:JAnDbot]] [[sd:يوزر:JAnDbot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:JAnDbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:JAnDbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JAnDbot]] [[simple:User:JAnDbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:JAnDbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JAnDbot]] [[sm:User:JAnDbot]] [[sn:User:JAnDbot]] [[so:User:JAnDbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JAnDbot]] [[sr:Корисник:JAnDbot]] [[srn:Masyin:JAnDbot]] [[ss:User:JAnDbot]] [[st:User:JAnDbot]] [[stq:Benutser:JAnDbot]] [[su:Pamaké:JAnDbot]] [[sv:Användare:JAnDbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JAnDbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JAnDbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:JAnDbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JAnDbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JAnDbot]] [[tg:Корбар:JAnDbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JAnDbot]] [[ti:User:JAnDbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JAnDbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JAnDbot]] [[tn:User:JAnDbot]] [[to:User:JAnDbot]] [[tpi:User:JAnDbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[ts:User:JAnDbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JAnDbot]] [[tum:User:JAnDbot]] [[tw:User:JAnDbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JAnDbot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JAnDbot]] [[uk:Користувач:JAnDbot]] [[ur:صارف:JAnDbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JAnDbot]] [[ve:User:JAnDbot]] [[vec:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[vep:Kävutai:JAnDbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:JAnDbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[vo:Geban:JAnDbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:JAnDbot]] [[war:Gumaramit:JAnDbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JAnDbot]] [[wuu:用户:JAnDbot]] [[xal:Демнч:JAnDbot]] [[xh:User:JAnDbot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:JAnDbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JAnDbot]] [[za:用户:JAnDbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[zh:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-classical:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-yue:User:JAnDbot]] [[zu:User:JAnDbot]] 65f4uhsyu30dxxoudcudyc0r1327xnr Oromoo 0 2003 43706 43699 2024-10-09T17:33:55Z Abbaa Seeraa Aanaa Ahmed Muussa 11826 Tarreeffama ilmaan Oborraa Qalloo 43706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary|Oromoo}} '''Oromoon''' uummata afaan [[hortee Kuush]] dubbatu kan Bahaa fi [[Kaaba-Baha Afrikaa]] keessatti argaman keessaa isa guddaadha. Odeeffannoon jiru akka ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo akka hawaasaatti [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]] keessa waggoota kuma baay'eedhaaf jiraachaa ture (Prouty et al., 1981). Bates (1979) Oromoon sanyiii duriifi jalqabumaa kaasee naannoo kana jiraachaa tureedha, tarii uummattoonni naannoo [[Baha Afrikaa]] kaan baayyeen kan irratti waraabamani. == Dhufaatii == Ka'umsi Oromoo eessaa akka ta'e sirriitti hubachuuf qorannoon dabalataa barbaachisuyyuu, Oromoon jalqabarratti akka [[horsiisee-bulaa|horsiisee-bulaatti]] fi/ykn gartokkeen qotee-bulaatti jiraachaa ture jedhamee amanama. Qorattoonni seenaa baayyen gosoonni Oromoo (Baale) muraasni fiixee-kibbaa Itoophiyaa har'aa keessa waggaa kumaa ol jiraacha akka turan walii galu. Qoratoonni kun [[Godaansa Oromoo|Godaansi Oromoo]] daldalaan-dhiibbame ummata Oromoo gara bakka har'a jiraatan walakkaa fi dhihaa Itooophiyaa jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaatti akka fide dubbatu. Kaartaan durii kan [[Mootummaa Aaksum|impaayera Aaksum]]/[[Impaayera Abisiniyaa|Abisiniyaa]] fi [[Sulxaana Adaal|Adaal]]/[[Somaaliyaa|Sumaalee]] Oromoon gara walakkaa Itoophiyaa har'aatti haaraa ta'uu agarsiisa. Barnoota garii == Dhufaatii == Ka'umsi Oromoo eessaa akka ta'e sirriitti hubachuuf qorannoon dabalataa barbaachisuyyuu, Oromoon jalqabarratti akka [[horsiisee-bulaa|horsiisee-bulaatti]] fi/ykn gartokkeen qotee-bulaatti jiraachaa ture jedhamee amanama. Qorattoonni seenaa baayyen gosoonni Oromoo (Baale) muraasni fiixee-kibbaa Itoophiyaa har'aa keessa waggaa kumaa ol jiraacha akka turan walii galu. Qoratoonni kun [[Godaansa Oromoo|Godaansi Oromoo]] daldalaan-dhiibbame ummata Oromoo gara bakka har'a jiraatan walakkaa fi dhihaa Itooophiyaa jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaatti akka fide dubbatu. Kaartaan durii kan [[Mootummaa Aaksum|impaayera Aaksum]]/[[Impaayera Abisiniyaa|Abisiniyaa]] fi [[Sulxaana Adaal|Adaal]]/[[Somaaliyaa|Sumaalee]] Oromoon gara walakkaa Itoophiyaa har'aatti haaraa ta'uu agarsiisa. Barnoota garii == Seenaa As Dhihoo == {{kanas ilaali|Seenaa Oromoo}} [[File:Oromia in Ethiopia.svg|thumb|286x286px|Kaartaa Itoophiyaa kan [[Naannoo Oromiyaa|<nowiki>Naannoo Oromiyaa]]</nowiki>]] agarsiisu]] Akka seenaan ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo bulchiinsaaf [[Sirna Gadaa]] fayyadamaa ture. Oromoon mootummoota ofbulchan muraasas qaba, kanas ummata [[Sidaamaa]] wajjin qooddata. Kana keessaa mootummoota naannoo [[Gibee]] ta'an [[Geeraa]], [[Gommaa]], [[Garo]], [[Gummaa]], [[Jimmaa]] fi [[Limmuu-Inaariyaa]], fi akkasumas [[mootummaa Jireen|mootummaa Jireeni]]. Akka seenaan dubbatutti, walmorkiin karaa nagaa fi waraanaa ummata Oromoo fi sabootaa ollaa kan akka [[Amaaraa]], [[Sidaamaa]] fi [[Sumaalee]] wajjin ture siyaasa hawaasa Oromoorratti dhiibbaa fide. Goddansi Oromoonni akka [[Oromoo Yajuu|Yajuu]] gara kaabatti godhan, fi keessumattuu [[Oromoo Arsii|Oromoon Arsii]] gara lafa saba [[Sumaalee]] fi [[Sidaamaa|Sidaamaatti]] godhan baballiinsa [[Amaara|Amaarri]] gara kibbaatti godhe wajjin wal fakkaata, fi siyaasa sanyii [[Itoophiyaa]] kan harraa kana boce. Akkasumas, baballinni guddaan [[Sumaalee]] lafa diriiraa [[Ogaaden|Ogaadeniirraa]] gara dhihaatti gara [[laga Jubaa|laga Jubaatti]] godhame Oromoo wajjiniin walitti bu'iinsa fide. Iddoo tokko tokkotti, Oromoonii fi [[Sumaalee|Sumaalen]] qabeenya uummamaa fi lafa gabbata irratti walitti bu'aa turan. Dabalataan, Oromoonni Bahaa, kan [[Islaama|Islaamummaa]] fudhatanii turan, warra [[Sumaalee]] fi [[Affaar]] wajjin qaama [[Sulxaana Adaal]] kan Islaamaa hordofuu turan. [[Sulxaana Adaal|Sulxaanni Adaal]] hooggana [[Imaam Ahimad Ibin Ibraahim Al-Gaazii]] jalatti Impaayera [[Abisiiniyaa]] kan [[Kiristaana]] ture qabachuuf duule ture. Qorataan seenaa [[Riichaardi Paankirasti]] odoo humnoonni [[Yuurooppi]] hin dhufinii fi mootummaan [[Itoophiyaa]] hin hundaa'in dura, naannon amma [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Eertiraa]] fi [[Somaaliyaa]] jedhamu kana: <blockquote> Tuuta mootummootaa fi bulchiinsotaa qabata, tokkoon tokkoonsaanii ofumasaaanii kan socho'an turan, garummoo warra kaani dhiibbessaa fi warra kaanin dhiibbeffamaa turan. Bulchaan tokko bulchaa biyya biraa of eeggannoodhan ilaala garummoo yeroo baayyee kennaa fi dhaamsaa garii wal jijjiiru, tarii yoo wal waraanaa jiraatan malee. Sanyiin warra mootii karaa fuudhaa walitti hidhuun baramaadha, garuu yeroo baayyee daangaa amantii hin cabsuu. Karaa biraa, daldalli, garaagarummaa amantii ilaalcha keessa kan galche miti, karaan daldalaa mootummoota amantii aadaa, kiristaana, fi Islaama hordofan walitti hidha. Hawaasni fi sabni afaan mataasaa dubbatu baayyinaan warra kaanirraa adda ta'eetu jiraata, garuu aadaa walirraa dhaalun ni jira. Kunis qarqara [[Galaana Diimaa]] fi Gaarren Itoophiyaa keessatti qofa odoo hin taane, gara kibbaa daangaa Sumaalee fi Oromoo dabalata; achittis kara-deemtonni dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa garas deeman hawaasa daldalu kan afaan baayyee dubbatu arganiiru. </blockquote> [[File:1867-68 Ethiopia. Queen of the "Oromos" and Son-The National Archives UK - CO 1069-5-49.jpg|thumb|Suura mootittii Oromoo kan yeroo Biriitish Maqdalaatti duula geggeessite bara 1867-68 kaafame. Mootittii Oromoom fi ilma ishii.]] Wagga kurnan jalqabaa jaarraa 19ffaa keessaa, mootummaan Oromoo sadi'i [[Inaariyaa]], [[Gommaa]] fi [[Gumaan]] cimanii dhufan. Naannoon kun walumatti lafa-Oromoo jedhamee yoo beekkamu lafa walakeessaa fi kibba Itoophiyaa qabata, kunis yeroo amma lafa sabni Oromoo hin taane irra jiraatu of keessatti qabata. Gumaachi Oromoo [[Itoophiyaa]] hundeessuu keessatti yoo ilaallame, [[Goobana Daaccii]] waraana geggeessudhaan mootummoota bilisummaan jiraachaa turan [[Itoopiyaa|Itoophiyaa]] jalatti galcheera. Goobanaan [[Minilik]] jala galuudhan mootummoota Oromoo baayyee cabsee Itoophiyaa jalatti galche. Sababa kanaafis Oromoonnii [[Goobana Daaccii|Goobanaa]] akka gantuutti ilaalu. Itoophiyaan har'aa odoo hin hundaa'in dura daldallii naannoo, karaa dheeraa fi daangaa qaxxaamuru Itoophiyaa har'aa, Eertiraa fi kutaan Somaaliyaa walitti hidhee ture. Karaan daldalaa kun [[Boongaa]], [[Jimma]], [[Saqqaa]], [[Asandaaboo]], [[Goojjam]], [[Bageemidir]], [[Maramma]], [[Misuwwaa]], [[Sooddo]], [[Shawaa]], [[Harar]], [[Zaayilaa]] fi [[Baarbaraa]] walitti qabsiisa ture. Bara 1973tti, Oromoon [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti hacuuccamuunsaanii waan daangaa dhabeef [[ABO]] hundeessan; [[ABOnis]] naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti ummata sochoosuu jalqabe. Baruma kana Itoophiyaa keessa beela hamaa kan ummataa nuusa miliyoonatii ol ta'u fixetu dhufe; kanarrattis mootummaan Hayila Sillaasee tarkanfii fudhatee gargaarsi akka rabsamu eeyyamuufillee yeroo dheeraa itti fudhate. Namoonni beelan dhuman baayyensaanii Oromootaa fi Amaarotaa [[Wallo|Walloo]], [[Affaar|Affaarii]] fi [[Tigree|Tigroota]] turan. Bara 1974 Finfinnee keessa hiriira nagaa fi fincila hojii dhaabuutu jira ture; baruma kana Gurraandhala keessa mootummaan [[Hayila Sillaasee]] kufee [[Dargii|Dargiin]] aangoo qabate; garuu ammas kaawonsiliin kun [[Amaara|Amaaradhaan]] kan guuttame ture, namoota miseensa kaawonsilii kanaa 125 keessa 25 qofatu [[Amaara]] miti. Bara 1975 mootummaan lafti baadiyyaa hundi kan mootummaa akka ta'e labse, sirna abbaa lafaas balleesse. Garuu, bu'aan kunis qonnaa waliinii kan dirqamaa, qonnaa mootummaa fi sagantaa ummata dirqamaan qubsiisuurraan kan ka'e galmaa gaa'uu dide. Mudde 2009tti, gabaasni fuula 96 qabu kan ''Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora'' jedhamu kan ''Advocates for Human Rights'' jedhamuun qophaa'e sarbama mirga dhala namaa ummata Oromoo mootummoota [[Itoophiyaa]] sadan darban: [[Abisiiniyaa|Impaayera Abisiiniyaa]] kan [[Hayila Sillaasee|Hayila Sillaaseen]] bulchaa ture, [[sirna Maarkisistii]] kan hordofu [[Dargii]] fi kan har'a [[Itoophiyaa]] bulchaa jiru [[ADWUI]] kan [[ABUT|ABUT(Adda Bilisummaa Ummata Tigraayin)]] hoogganamu, jalatti irra ga'e gabaasa. [[ABUT]] miseensota [[ABO]] tilmaaman 20,000 ta'u kan hidhan yoo ta'u hoggantoota [[ABO]] hunda biyyaa ari'aniiru, [[ABO|ABOn]] [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti akka dhaaba siyaasaatti akka hin sochoone godhaniiru. Akka Biiroo [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]] Komishinera Olaanaa Mirga Namaatti, Oromia Support Group (OSG) bara 2005 hanga Hagayya 2008tti Oromoonni 594 odoo gara mana murtiitti hin geeffamin humnoota nageenyaa mootummaa Itoophiyaatin ajjeeffamaniiru, 43 ammoo mana hidhaa erga galanii booda dhabamaniiru. Akka Gabaasa [[Amnistii Internaashinaal]] ''BECAUSE I AM OROMO'' jedhu kan bara 2014 baase ibsutti hacuuccaan mootummaan [[ADWUI]] ilmaan Oromoorraan ga'u cimee kan itti fufe ta'uu ibsa. Bara 2011 hanga bara 2014 gidduutti qofa, Oromoonni 5,000 ol ta'an mootummaa karaa nagaatin warri morman ykn mormu jedhamanii shakkaman mana hidhaatti galfamaniiru. [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa gazeexessitonnii dhuunfaa fi miidiyaan bilisaa waan hin jirreef, lakkoofsi namoota hidhamanii kun kana caaluu danda'a jedha. Miseensonnii dhaaba siyaasaa seeran galmaa'ee socho'uullee odoo hin hafin kan dhibbaa olitti lakkaawwaman mana hidhaatti akka darbaman dubbata. == Dimoogiraafii == Uummanni Oromoo [[Itoophiyaa]], kan walumaagalatti sablammoota afaan 74 dubbatan qabdu, keessatti saba isa guddaadha. Oromoonni 95% ta'an qubatanii kan [[Qonnaan bulaa|qonnaan bulanii]] fi [[horiisee bulaa|horiisee bultoota]] godaanani. Oromoon tooftaa qonnaa aadaa duubatti hafaa ta'e kan hordofu yoo ta'u jireenyi isaanis irra caala harkaa gara afaanitti. Oromoonni muraasni naannoo magaalaa jiraatu. Ummatni Oromoo kaabaan hanga [[Tigraay]], kibbaan hanga [[Keeniyaa]] faffaca'ee argama. Oromoon harki caalaan [[naannoo Oromiyaa]] keessa kan jiraatan yoo ta'u hangi tokkommoo kaaba Keeniyaa keessa jiraatu. Kana malees Oromoonni hangi tokko [[naannoo Amaaraa]] [[godina addaa saba Oromoo]] keessaa naannoo Tigraay aanaalee akka [[Raayyaa Azaboo]] jiraatu. Sabaa fi sablammoota naannoo [[Beenishaangul Gumuz]] keessa jiraatu keessa harki caalaan saba Oromooti. == Afaan == {{kanas ilaali|Afaan Oromoo}} Ummanni Oromoo [[Afaan Oromoo]] (Oromiffas ni jedhama) dubbata. [[Afaan Oromoon]] maatii afaanii Afroo-Eeshiyaatik jalatti ramadama. [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]] keessa Oromoon saba [[kuush]]ii dubbatu guddicha dha. Akka itinooloogin jedhutti, addunyaa guutuutti ummata 40,467,900tu Afaan Oromoo dubbata. Afaan Oromoo damee afur gurguddaatti qoqqooddama: [[Afaan Oromoo Booranaa-Arsii-Gujii]], [[Afaan Oromoo Bahaa]], [[Afaan Oromoo Dhihaaf Walakeessaa]] fi [[Ormaa|Afaan Oromoo Ormaati.]] Yeroo ammaa Afaan Oromoo [[Qubee Laatinii|qubee Laatiniitin]] barreeffama.gahee guddaa kan tapatanii jalqabarratti '''sheikh bakri sapaloo''' turan. [[Qubee Saphaaloo|Qubeen Saaphaalloos]] Afaan Oromoo barreesuuf keessattu baha [[oromiyaa|Oromiyaatti]] tajaajila ture. haa tauu malee qubeen isaan kaayan osoo hojii irra hin oolin hayyuun fi bekhaan oromoo '''DR Sheikh Mohammed-rashad khabir Abdullee''' kan dhalootan gama baha oromiyaa naannawa harar turan lafa kaayanii akka ummanni itti fayyadamu godhan.kitaabota amantaas dabalatee kitaaba hedduu afaan biroo irraa gara afaan oromootti barreessan.Nannoo Oromoonni baayyen [[Musliima]] ta'anitti ammoo [[qubee Arabaa|qubeen Arabaa]] [[Afaan Oromoo]] barreessuf fayyadamaa turan. [[Onesmoos Nasib]] eenyu hundeeffame caasluga Afaan Oromoo ammayyaa. Oromoo Saba horsiisee bultoota (Pastoralist/nomadic) fi gartokkee qonnaan bultoota (semi-agriculturalist) jedhaman keessaa akka dhufe amanama.Jaarraa 16 keessatti eega mootummaan Habashaa fi Sulxaanetii Adaal wal hadhanii lachuu dadhabanii dhiisanii booda, ummanni Oromoo gara Kaabaatti (kaaba Oromiyaa ammaatti)babal'atan. Abbaan amantii "Baahiree" jedhamu akka bara 1593tti barreessetti jajjabeenya Oromoon yeroo sunitti qabu cimaa akka ture ibseera. Baahiree itti aanee Oromoon akka gara kaaba-dhihaatti gara [[Arsii]], [[Shawaa]], [[Wallagga]] fi [[Goojjam]] akkasumas gara kaaba-bahaan gara [[Harargee]] fi [[Walloo]] akka fafaca'e ibseera. Haroold G. Maarkas(Harold G. Marcus) akka jedhetti kaabi-dhihaa [[Boorana]] akka bakki Oromoon duran qubate akka ta'e ibseera. Jaarraa 17 jalqabee Oromoon Amaara irraa gargar bahuu jalqaban. Haa ta'u malee, Oromoon bulchiinsa Itoophiyaa bara suni keessatti bakka argachuu jalqabde. Keessattuu Emperor Iyo'as 1ffaan (1730-55) Oromoota saba haadha isaa ta'an ofitti dhiheessuu jalqabe. Akkasumas waltajjii Gondar keessatti [[Afaan Oromoo]] akka dubbatamu taasise. Bara "Zemene Mesafinti" keessatti dhaloota Oromoo kan ta'an Yejjuun bara dheeraaf waraanaan Imperoota Itoophiyaa dursaa turan. Akkasumas Bageemidir, Enderases jalatti qoodamuu jalqaban. Yejjuunis Raas Alii 1ffaa jala bulaa ture, haa ta'u malee, bara dheeraan duuba Tewodiroos 1ffaan Raas Alii 1ffaa injifate. Ta'us, ammallee Impereronni Itoophiyaa waan dadhabaniif waraanni Yejjuu Itoophiyaa keessaa tokkoffaa ture. Oromoonni bara sunnitti beekkamoo turan keessaa # Bulchituu Manan kan [[Wallo|Walloo]], kan bara 1800 mootii taate. # Ras Mahaammad kan [[Wallo|Walloo]], kan [[Raas Mikaa'el]] ta'e, achiin bulchiinsa Sion. # Bulchituu Manan kan Ambaassal, kan haadha manaa [[Hayila Sillaasee]] taate. Humnaa fi maatii imperiyaalaa wajjin walitti qabamuf jecha ummatni Oromoo hedduun [[Kiristaana|Kiristaanummaatti]] jijjiiramanii turan. Itti fufee immoo, gara dhuma 1800ffaatti, Imperer [[Yohaannis IV|Yohaannis 4ffaan]] gosa [[Oromoo Walloo]] keessa jiran hunda akka [[Kiristaana|Kiristaanummaatti]] jijjiraman yookaan immoo akka qabeenya isaanii dhaban sodaachisee ture. Kun immoo gosa Oromoo lafa warra dhiisan akka gara kibbaatti godaanan warra godhee ture. Bulchaan Oromoo Mohaammad maqaa jijjiratee [[Abbaa lafaa]] Mikaa'el jedhame, niitii erga fuudhee booda abbaa Imperer [[Iyyaasuu IV|Iyyaasuu 4ffaa]] ta'e. == Qoqqoodama Oromoo!! == Uummanni Oromoo bakka kudha lamatti adda baha. Bakka dhiha baha irra eegalee hanga bahaatti tuutni kun: * Uummanni [[Wallagga]]a ummata naannawa dhihaa jiraatu ummanni kun naannawa bishaanii jiraatan; * [[Oromoo Maccaa]] -Shawaa Lixaa,Shawaa Kibba Lixaa,Wallaggaa,Ilu Abbaa Booraa fi Jimmaa keessa jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Tuulamaa]] - Handhuura [[Oromiyaa]] naannoo [[Finfinnee]] jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Walloo]] - gara Kaabaa naannoo [[Amaaraa]] [[godina addaa Oromiyaa]], naannoo [[Hara Ashangee]], jiraatu; [[Oromoo Raayyaa]] fi [[Yejjuu Oromoo|Oromoo Yajjuu]] jedhamu * [[Oromoo Ituu]], nannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessa [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Anniyyaa]]- kibba warra [[Ituu]] fi dhiha [[Laga Erer]] jiraatu; * oborra handhura baha oromiya jiratu [[Ala Oromoo]] - magaalaa [[Harar]] fi [[Laga Erer]] dhihatti, warra Ituu fi Anniyyaa gidduu jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Nole]] - magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa bahatti kaaba magaalaa Harar; * [[Oromoo Baabbilee]] - qaama Oromoo bahaa yoo ta'an, baha [[Laga Erer]] fi kibba [[Oromoo Bahaa]] jiraatu * [[Oromoo Jaarsoo]] - [[Harargee Bahaa]] gara bahaatti; * [[Oromoo Arsii]] - godinaalee [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]] fi haga tokko [[Shawaa Bahaa]] keessa jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Booranaa]] - Kibba Oromiyaa fi kaaba [[Keeniyaa]] jiraatu. * [[Warra Qaalluu]] - [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Gujii]] - qaama [[Oromoo Kibba]] jiraatuu yoo ta'an, ollaa [[Oromoo Booranaa]] jiraatu. *[[Shariifaa]] [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu. == Bulchiinsa == Oromoon waggaa dheeran dura jalqabee sirna [[Gadaa]]tin bulaa ture. Sirni Gadaa sirna dimokiraatawaa kan ammaa wajjin kan wal fakkaatu yoo ta'u, aangoo waggaa saddeetitti wal harkaa fuudhama. == Hidda Hortee Ilmaan Oromoo == 1. Booraana 2. Bareentu Booranni Ilmman12 dhalee. Isaanis:- 1,wallagga 2,callabba 3,goree 4,goofaa 5,sidaamoo 6,arii 7,dacee 8,garrii 9,guraa 10,giriirraa 11,naayroobii.fii 12,gujii Bareento ilmaan Shan dhale. 1,Xummuungaa 2,Murawwaa 3,Karrayyuu 4,Hunbanna 5,Qal’oo Xummuungaan Ilmman 3dhalee 1,Arsii 2,Asoosaa 3,Hawaasa Murawwaan,1dhalee.innis.ltuudha.jedhama. Ituun,10,dhalee.isaanis 1,waatee 2,gaamoo 3,baayee 4,galaan 5,Addaayyoo 6,baabboo. 7,waaree 8,algaa 9,gaaddullaa 10,Elolloo Karrayyuun,barentuu ilmmaan 12.dhalee. 1,dullachaa 2,Abbichuu 3,gonbichuu 4,sayyuu 5,oboo 6,oborii 7,jiillee 8,bullaalla 9,mucee 10,galaan 11,salaalee, 12,wallo Hunbannaan.ilma, 1 dhalee Innis.Anniyyaa.jedhama Anniyyaa..7dhalee 1,malkka 2,baabboo 3,dinbii 4,baaduu..(biduu) 5,mucii 6,naanna.a 7,kudheedhee Qallo.4.. dhalee 1.ala 2,daga 3,oborraa 4,baabbile Ala 12 dhalee 1,abbayii 2,nuunnu 3,kaaku 4,buubbu 5,diiramuu 6,abbaadho 7,goollo 8,Eerii 9,utayyu 10,gaalan 11,meettaa 12,arroojjii Dagaa 3 dhalee 1,noolee 2,jaarsoo 3,huume. Oborraan..4 dhalee 1,Akkichu 2,Daga 3,Billii 4,Dooranii Baabbile 3 dhalee 1,gantuub 2,hawiyyaa 3,hawaasilee Arsiin, 2 dhalee 1,sikkoo 2,mandoo Sikkoo ,5 dhalee 1,buullaalla 2,wucaalee 3,wooji 4,jaawwii 5,llaannii Mandi 7 dhalee 1,raayituu(raa’idoo) 2,hawaxxuu 3,karaara 4,karrayyuu 5,meettaa 6,arroojii 7,garjeeda Akkichuu.. oborraa ilma,2, dhalee 1,dhaayii 2,biliidaa Dhaayii 3,dhalee 1,dukkoo 2,kooyee 3,allaatayya Billiidaan, 3 dhalee 1,godaana 2,busaa 3,allaa Gujiin boorana 3 dhalee 1,hookkuu 2,Uraagaa 3,matii..maatii Hookkuun 7dhalee 1,galalchaa 2,oborraa 3,michillee 4,heeraa 5,bundhituu 6,kinnoo 7,baallaa Uraaggaan 6 dhalee 1,goolloo 2,hallaa”oo 3,Agantuu 4,daraartuu 5,sarboortuu 6,waajituu Maatiin 3 dhalee 1,hirqaantuu 2,linsoolee 3,hundee. == Kanas ilaali == * [[Afaan Oromoo]] * [[Oromiyaa]] * [[Gadaa]] {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo|*]] 33388dn1o5q8tswfhs0vxie6wu3g9zh Oromiffa 0 2004 23228 5865 2013-12-24T20:40:33Z 71.127.129.164 Gara [[Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 23228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan Oromoo]] hltoulcm4y2ha20gxnj5y0bz9xquvwi Senaa 0 2005 5888 5874 2007-04-01T07:33:52Z Johannes Rohr 73 syntax corr. 5888 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromon saba afaan [[kushi]] dubbatu kan baha fi kabba baha Afrikaa kessatti argaman kessa tokko dha. 4k01q16cx0vidhhw5fiyag90o5lja54 Kuush 0 2007 40413 30500 2023-07-28T17:23:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lenguas cusitas.SVG|thumb|Afaan adda addaa Afrikaa kessatti dubbataman]] Sabni afaan Kuushi dubbatu hundumti Bahaa fi Kaaba Baha [[Afrikaa]]tti argamu. Guddinaan garuu [[ganfaa Afrikaa]] keessatti dubbatama. Afaan kuushi afaan [[Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii|Afroo-Eshiyaatik]] jalatti qoodama. <br /> Afaanonni gurguddon Kuush jalatti ramadaman kan armaan gadiiti:<br /> 1. [[Afaan Oromoo]] - 45 miliyoona - [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Keeniyaa]]... 2. [[Afaan Somaalee|Afaan Sumaalee]] - 18 miliyoona - [[Somaaliyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Jibuutii]].. 3. [[Afaan Sidaamaa]] - 2 miliyoona - [[Itoophiyaa]] 4. [[Afaan Hadiyaa|Afaan Hadiyyaa]] - 1.6 miliyoona - [[Itoophiyaa]] 5. [[Afaan Afaar|Afaan Affaar]] - 1.5 miliyoona - [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Eertiraa]], [[Jibuutii]].. 6. [[Afaan Kambaataa]] - 1.5 miliyoona - [[Itoophiyaa]] ==References== &lt;references/> [[Category:Afaan]] bla7vrpxxvhm3fvl9xd1rv7zjqei1e9 Wikipedia:Blocked titles 4 2008 5895 2007-04-02T19:59:11Z Johannes Rohr 73 [[Wikipedia:Blocked titles]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]] 5895 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]] p5oup4hpszyxk35pkoxn4rvnfoq7ihl User talk:Diroma Elias 3 2009 42400 31421 2024-02-17T04:31:16Z 102.218.50.209 42400 wikitext text/x-wiki Kabajamoo Obboo Diroomaa Galatoomaa Isiniin Jechaa;akkaataan Barreefama Qubee A/ O Adoo Sirraa'ee Hosee Ture. H/ Buli Deebani! akm kabajamoo ani oromoo dhaa akm == your question == Hi, sorry for the delay, I've been offline for some days. I did not quite get what you were trying to ask me. Could you point me to which pages you tried to categorise? --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 14:03, 30 May 2007 (UTC) :Hi there, are you still having issues with using categories? I looked at some of those which you reported and at least in one case the reason was as simple as this: you wrote <nowiki>[[category:Africa]]</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>[[category:Afrikaa]]</nowiki>. You should always use the native name for a category. (in the long run, even the word "category" should be localised, but since this requires full MediaWiki localisation, this can be postponed for now. ) :The other point is that assigning a page to [[:category:some fancy category name]] does not magically spring the page [[:category:some fancy category name]] into existence. However, this is a minor issue. At present, most categories do not have their own pages, see the many red links in [[Special:Categories]]. :However, when you are bored, it would certainly be a good thing to create those missing pages, mostly because each category should be assigned to a parent category. e.g. a [[:category:Ethiopia]] should be in [[:Category:Afrikaa]], or maybe something more extact like "African state", which in turn should be assigned to a category "States" (for all of the above, please substitute Oromo translations!) Categories are assigned to parent categories in the same way as articles are assigned to categories. :Another thing to know is that moving a category page does not change the categorisation of the individual articles. When you would rename the page [[:Category:Afrikaa]] to [[:Category:African state]], the individual articles still remain members of [[:Category:Afrikaa]], until you fix the <nowiki>[[Category:...]]</nowiki> lines in the articles themselves. Hope, this was not too confusing, after all. BTW, if you continue to have issues, you can also phone or skype me. I'll give you the details if you e-mail me. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 12:12, 13 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == [[Kurów]] == Could you please write a stub http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w – just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 3-5 sentences enough. Please. PS. Article about Kurów is already on 194 languages nad dialects. If you do that, please put interwiki link into English version. If your village/town/city isn't yet on PL wiki, I can do article about it. (I'm first author of requests) [http://kurow-wiki.openhosting.pl/wiki/User:Pietras1988 <span style="color:#FF8C20">'''Pietras1988'''</span>] [http://kurow-wiki.openhosting.pl/wiki/Dyskusja_u%C5%BCytkownika:Pietras1988 <sup><span style="color:#7ff000;font-weight:bold">'''TALK'''</span></sup>] 23:05, 4 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == [[Oromo Dictionary]] - Copyright violation == Hi there, the contents of [[Oromo Dictionary]] are verbatim copy and paste from http://www.shenpres.org/FellowshipICare/Oromifa.htm This is a clear copyright violation, in breech of Wikipedia's principles (unless the creator of the original work has given his/her permission and licensed the text under the GNU Free Documentation License). Therefore I would like to ask you to delete this page. I will flag it for deletion. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 21:07, 10 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == Double brackets == Hi there, the double brackets are used to include templates. (see [[:en:Help:Template]]). Technically, a template is simply a wiki page, residing in the template: [[:m:Help:Namespace|namespace]]. So, if you write <nowiki>{{white elephant}}</nowiki>, the system looks for a page [[:template:white elephant]] and includes it into the page, if it exists, thereby expanding any variables contained in it. So, when you write <nowiki>{{continuum mechanics}}</nowiki>, the system looks for [[Template:Continuum mechanics]], which does not exist, unless you or someone else has created it. You can, of course copy it over from [[:en:Template:Continuum mechanics]] (and translate it). When you write, that you are "not satisfied", regarding my answer to the categorization questions, I'd like to know, what is still unclear. I'd really like to be helpful, if I can... Greetings, --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 20:56, 18 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == Categories == Hi there, if my explanations were unclear, please have a look at [[m:Help:Category]]. Maybe that makes it clearer. Just to answer your question: Categorization is not happening automatically. There are not "category bots", as we have interwiki bots. You have to categorise pages yourself. And you should definitely not give up on that, as categories are one of the central means to keep a wikipedia edition organised. Without them, everything becomes a mess. Again: *Assigning a page to a category is as simple as writing : <nowiki>[[category:category name]]</nowiki> :into the body. *The results can be inspected by visiting the page [[:category:category name]]. *If the page [[:category:category name]] does not yet exist, it has to be created. Finally, if you have specific issues, that you are fighting with, please be ''specific'' in your questions. Please tell me ''exactly'' which page you were editing and what the expected results would have been. Without that, I can only guess. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 09:15, 23 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == Translating the logo == Can you give me an Oromo translation of the phrase "Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia" ? This is for creating a localised version of the Wikipedia logo in the upper left corner. See [[m:Logo#Localisation]] for more info... When translating the word "free" , try to take into account that in this case "free" refers to "freedom" rather than to "free of charge". It is certainly best if you find a translation that covers both meanings. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 18:18, 28 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) :Thanks. I've requested the logo, see [[:en:User_talk:Nohat#Oromo_Wikipedia_logo]] --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 22:27, 29 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) ==Translation Request== '''Greetings Diroma Elias''', Can you please help me translate [[Yesus Kristos|this article]] and [[Kitaaba|this article]] into the Oromoo language? Your help would be gratefully appreciated, Thankyou. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 03:28, 3 Adooleessa 2007 (UTC) == Translating == Hi Diroma Elias. You are doing here great work, also for translating the interface. I want to ask you to come to [[betawiki:|'''Betawiki''']], a special wiki where you can translate the interface. Betawiki has several advantages: * If you translate here, you can only use it here. If you translate on Betawiki, you can use the translations on every wiki with this software! * On Betawiki, you can also translate the namespaces and the names of the special pages. * That wiki is made for translating, this means you can translate there on an easy way. If you translate there, this language will appear on [[mw:Localisation statistics]] and I hope this language will become green :-) If you want to do this, please tell me on [[betawiki:User talk:SPQRobin|Betawiki]]. We can import the existing translations to Betawiki if you want. Thank you very much, [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 22:34, 30 Sadaasa 2007 (UTC) :More information about Betawiki, as you asked at [[meta:]]. :*''Could you give me a detail about betawiki, its connection to wikipedia?'' Maybe you know this already, but this wiki (om.wikipedia) is part of the [[wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]]. All Wikimedia wikis are running on [[mw:|MediaWiki]], wiki the software. Betawiki is an independant wiki (= not part of Wikimedia), which has 1 goal: having more translations in the software. :*''What happens to the exsiting translation if become a betawiki?'' All your translations made on betawiki will be (after one or more days) committed to the software. Then it is available for all wikis. After a few days (sometimes weeks), Wikimedia upgrades to a newer version of the software, so the new translations are available. :So, I hope you will come to Betawiki :-) You can [[betawiki:Special:CreateAccount|create an account]] there, and you will get a welcome message with more instructions. If you want to answer, please do it over [[betawiki:User talk:SPQRobin|there]]. Greetings, [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] 18:51, 29 Amajjii 2008 (UTC) == om.wiktionary == Dear Diroma Elias, please could You help to translate some templates in Oromo Wiktionary, You can find them in [[wikt:Category:Wiktionary/translate]]. There the language names need translations. If You don't want to edit there, You could also give me a list of the translations here and I would add them for You. The language names that are missing there are "English", "Spanish", "French", "Icelandic", "German". Many thanks for Your help, best regards, --[[User:Spacebirdy|simbira]] [[User_talk:Spacebirdy|<sub>(:>&nbsp;)=|</sub>]] 17:34, 18 Haggaya 2008 (UTC) :[[wikt:om:User talk:Diroma Elias#Welcome|Welcome to om.wikt]], Diroma Elias! And thanks a lot for your help! :) Regards. --[[User:Piolinfax|Piolinfax]] 11:07, 21 Haggaya 2008 (UTC) == connectivity project == Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=om&interface=en&listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc. We want to work with your language version, but we need configured [[MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]] for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 18:20, 13 Waaxabajjii 2010 (UTC) ==Translation== Hello! can you please create this article [[Selena]] on this wiki? please and thank you! ([[:en:Selena]], the English version). [[User:AJona1992|AJona1992]] 18:21, 14 Adooleessa 2010 (UTC) ==Seattle Public Schools== Also, would you mind making an Oromo article on [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]]? The content in Oromo is at http://www.seattleschools.org/area/bfc/oromo/welcome_oromo.xml The Oromo name is [[Maneen Barmoota Seattle]] Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 14:23, 27 Bitootessa 2011 (UTC) Also [[:en:Oromo Liberation Front]] would be good in Oromo too [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 03:10, 26 Caamsa 2011 (UTC) == Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference == Hello Sir. My name is Rexford Nkansah, currently serving as a Wikipedian in Residence at the Africa Centre in Cape Town. The Wikimedia Foundation has shared with us the incredible number of edits that you have done on this Wikipedia. As one of the highest contributors to one of the languages of the African continent, I want to inform you about the upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference which is similar to Wikimania, however, its designed by Africans for Africans. This message is to inform you about scholarship to attend application currently open. You're invited to apply for scholarship to attend this conference. Please see the main Wiki Indaba Website for more details on Eligibility and Deadline – look at www.wikiindaba.net for more details. And like the facebook page for updates. Please don't hesitate to get in touch should you have any questions. my contact is rexford[@]wikiafrica.net --[[User:Nkansahrexford|Nkansahrexford]] ([[User talk:Nkansahrexford|talk]]) 13:05, 31 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) == Your admin status == Hello. I'm a [[:m:stewards|steward]]. A new [[:m:Admin activity review|policy]] regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|community consensus]] recently. According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing administrators' activity on wikis with no inactivity policy. You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for 2 years) on '''omwiki''', where you are an administrator. Since omwiki does not have its own administrators' rights review process, the global one applies. If you want to keep your rights, you should inform the community of the wiki about the fact that the stewards have sent you this information about your inactivity. If the community has a discussion about it and then wants you to keep your rights, please contact the stewards at [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]], and link to the discussion of the local community, where they express their wish to continue to maintain the rights, and demonstrate a continued requirement to maintain these rights. We stewards will evaluate the responses. If there is no response at all after approximately one month, we will proceed to remove your administrative rights. In cases of doubt, we will evaluate the responses and will refer a decision back to the local community for their comment and review. If you have any questions, please contact us on [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Best regards, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 06:53, 28 Waaxabajjii 2014 (UTC) Alhamdulillah [[Special:Contributions/102.218.50.209|102.218.50.209]] 04:31, 17 Guraandhala 2024 (UTC) 4kr5o3b6onkx0679zu4pu8esegg1n4p User talk:Johannes Rohr 3 2010 7522 7517 2007-06-29T22:08:32Z Johannes Rohr 73 7522 wikitext text/x-wiki __TOC__ Hi Johannes Rohr, The folllowing words can be translated into Oromoo: *Main Page = Fuula Dura *Current events = Gocha amma *Recent changes = Jijjirama Dhiho *Help = Qarqarsa *Donations = Keena *Search = Barbadu *Go = Fufi *Search = Barbadu *Discussion = Marii *Edit = Barressu *History = Seena --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 20:48, 4 April 2007 (UTC) :Done, thanks! --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 22:08, 5 April 2007 (UTC) ::He later made two more translations [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diroma_Elias&curid=2009&diff=5932&oldid=5923 here]. :::Done --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 16:54, 6 April 2007 (UTC) Great improvements! This should help. To change buttons on left: *[[MediaWiki:Searchbutton]] (Barbadu) *[[MediaWiki:Searcharticle]] (Fufi) To change History tab on top: *[[MediaWiki:History_short]] (Seena) Here are some more translations: *Random page = Fuula Garagara *Navigation = Ilalcha *Go = Fufi *Search = Barbadu *What links here = Mannin akka asiin walitti qabatte *Related changes = jijjirama walitti dhihatu *Upload file = File Galchu *Special pages = Fuula Adaa Ta'e *Printable version = Gosa Print Godhamu Danda'u *Permanent link = Yero Hunda Asiin Kaan Walitti Qabatte *Cite this article = Kutaa Kan Barbada *Article = Kutaa *Move = Chochosu *Protect = Eegu *Watch = Ilalu *Delete = Ballesu *My talk = Dubii Kiyya *My preferences = Fedhii Kiyya *My contributions = Keena Kiyya *Log in = Seenu *Log out = ba'u *Create Account = "Account"ii banu *Create an account = "Account"ii banu *January = Amajjii *February = Guraandhala *March = Bitootessa *April = Caamsaa *May = Ebla *June = Waaxabajjii *July = Adooleessa *August = Haggaya *September = Fulbaana *October = Onkoloolessa *November = Sadaasa *December = Muddee *Sunday = Dilbata *Monday = Wiixata *Tuesday = Kibxata *Wednesday = Roobii *Thursday = Kamsa *Friday = Jimmata *Saturday = Sanbata *Username = Maqaa nama Fayyadamu *Password = Passwordii *Retype password = Passwordii debsi barressi *Email = E mailii *Move page = Fuula dabarsi *To new title = Gara mataa duree hara *Reason = Sababa *Watch this page = Kutaa kanaa Ilalli == hi == Almost all pages that i had edited. for example every zone of oromo like [[Dhiha Hararghe]] and others. --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 20:46, 1 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) Although i am unsatisfied by your previous answer for categorization, i hope you could specifically help me out with this one. When i translate i found some commands in english wikipedia with the bracket like this <nowiki>{{some word}}</nowiki> difficult to directly copy it to oromo wikipedia. the problem is that when copied and saved to oromo wikipedia, something like this comes - template:whatever. I would prefered not to ask you this but i realized that this commands contain a very important information in them. Take, <nowiki>{{Continuum mechanics}}</nowiki> in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mechanics for example its a very important information. If you don't know the answer for this, just let me know, I will try to find other way to put it. Thanks for your helps johannes. --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 02:11, 17 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) What I meant was that ''I expected you would directly tell me why its not happening or atleast who is responsible for categorisation or if it automatically sets itself up, which it didnot". To tell you the truth everything that i write on oromo wikipedia is for the best of my people and i would never write fancy staff, staff for fun or whatever. If may be you guys are the ones that control this and are not doing anything about it thinking that I am just using fancy categorisation, well I just want to make my self clear "I don't do that" or atleast you could give me some advice on how I could write a category or I could translate the categories that I wrote so you could know what I am doing or easily you could just trust me, but whatever it is please lets keep everything straight. Anyways I already gave up on those categorisation staff because I didn't want to take a time categorising for what I don't see any result, I will just use that time to translate some other staff. thanks anyway--[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:17, 19 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == Reply == Johannes, to define this I had to ask someone for it, someone from different state of Oromia. Because, in different states of Oromia the word could be used slightly differently. Example in my state we use ''bilash'' to mean ''free'', which couldn't be understood by most states of Oromia. But, to put the most understandable meaning of ''free'' in wikipedia, you may have to use the word somehow related to ''freedom''. In Oromic ''freedom'' means ''bilisumma'' and to define the word ''free'', you have to derive it from the word ''billisumma''. So ''free'' would be ''billisaa''. I suggest you use this because this word is kind of related to both words. So the sentence you are looking for would be ''Wikipedia, Encylopedia Billisaa''. 6b9gji203nngatwcvtl4dp4oyry303c Mana waqqa yesso dhuga 0 2011 22198 22099 2013-03-07T16:34:03Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 256 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1859]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TJC-liaison-office.jpg|right|thumb|Mana waqqa yesso dhuga]] "'''Mana waqqa yesso dhuga'''" (''True Jesus Church'') iin mana [[Waaqa]] ofii danda'e kan Beijing, China kessatti hundefame dha. Hardha Misensotta tilmamman milliona 2.5 ta'an yoo qabattu, biyyotta 45 fi ardii 6 kessatti argama. Churchiin kun church [[Pentecost]] kan [[kiriystanotta]] jalatti ramadamu kan centurii 20ffa dura burqee jallatti ramadama. Churchiin kun ergaa Waaqa dhufatti [[Yesoo kiristosii]] lammesoon dura saba cufaaf dhaqabsu hojii tokkofa godhaterra. Churchiin kun, yadaa maqaa Abba, Ilmaa fi Afuraa qulqullo "Trinity Concept" jedhamu osoo hin ta'in, yadaa "Barnotaa maqaa-yessoo" tokko ta'u Pentekostumma kan jedhamu fudhata. 32nm6ctax17yyxkmsf5kyps1nit73ch True Jesus Church 0 2012 5915 5914 2007-04-03T21:17:24Z Jose77 60 Redirect 5915 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mana waqqa yesso dhuga]] ozvclxfjgqm7d19ah1njmnyxc4n44ch User talk:Jose77 3 2013 27533 6176 2015-03-18T04:23:15Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27533 wikitext text/x-wiki == thanks == thanks for sending that and it means a lot to me because ever since I started editing the wikipedia in Oromic, I have been looking for any subject that I will translate to Oromic. == hi == hi. I have been translating the information i got from english wikipedia. but i was wondering why the oromo encyclopedia does not show related results when searching for an information. i did found the information by typing the exact name but for just a mistake of even one or two letters the oromo encyclopedia tells that there is no such information on encylopedia even though i had typed it and saved it. if you know how to fix it let me know and if you don't know help me know how to help user get the information easily in any other ways that you know. thanks. == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jose77. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jose77~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> h5bgo4yh3iaeajp88ewl39nuiivd413 Afrikaa 0 2014 42733 42300 2024-04-13T09:34:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary|Afrikaa}} [[File:AfricaLocation.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Kartaa Adunya kan Afrikaa agarsisu]] '''Afrikaan ykn Kubila Giiloo''' addunyaa keessaa ardii guddittii lammaffaa fi ardii baay'ina ummataan [[Asia|Eshiyaatti]] aantee lammaffaa irra jirtu dha. Odollan(island) Afrikaatti dhihaataniin walitti qabame Afrikaan bal'inni ishee hanga 30,221,532 km² (11,668,545 mi²) yoo ta'u, balinni kuni immoo 6.0% balinna addunyaa (lafaa fi bishaan walitti qabame) yo qabaattu, kan lafa qofaatiin immoo 20.4% ballina addunyaa qabata. Bara 2016 baay'ina ummataa 1,225,080,510 caalu biyyoata 61 keessatti yoo qabdu, baayinni ummataa kun immoo 14% baayina ummata addunyaa ta'a. Ardiin kun kaabaan [[Mediterranean|Galaana Mediteraaniyaanii]], kaaba bahaan [[Suez Canal|Suwiiz Kanaal]] fi [[Galaana Diimaa]], kibba bahaan [[Garba Indiyaa]], dhihaan immoo [[Atlantic Ocean|Garba Atilaantiikii]] daangeffamte argamti. [[Madagascar|Madagaskaar]] iin walitti Afrikaa keessa biyyoota 46tti argama, odolaan walitti immoo biyyoota 53tti argama. [[File:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Footoo Afrikaa satellite irra fudhatame]]<gallery mode="packed" heights="100" class="center"> File:Sossusvlei, Namibia, 2018-08-06, DD 040.jpg File:Acinonyx jubatus -Southern Namibia-8.jpg File:Perching bird tree at waterhole in Okaukuejo Etosha Namibia.jpg File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg </gallery>{{Ardii}} {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} {{commons|Africa|Afrikaa}} [[Category:Afrikaa|!]] 7ejceb0hzi5d8y0l0jfnawvxbvmzcot MediaWiki:Recentchanges 8 2018 5940 2007-04-05T22:01:38Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Jijjirama Dhiho 5940 wikitext text/x-wiki Jijjirama Dhiho 7uv7tr82pgyph17w9ai53jdawkf6k46 MediaWiki:Sitesupport 8 2020 5942 2007-04-05T22:03:03Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Keena 5942 wikitext text/x-wiki Keena in3nxkguhn9fa122zm179i9lo5yq046 MediaWiki:Search 8 2021 5943 2007-04-05T22:04:06Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Barbadu 5943 wikitext text/x-wiki Barbadu mauo3hq0krjfq6g61klux5i70i0gu46 Main Page 0 2026 31457 31456 2019-07-25T17:22:09Z 197.156.77.37 31457 wikitext text/x-wiki Abarraan Oromiyaa konyaa salaalee Ona hidhabuu Abootee Ganda Dabalaa bokkooloo iddoo addaa Qontore jedhamutti bara 1981 haadha isaa aadde Mitikkee Tolaa Yaadatee fi abbaa isaa obbo Raggaa Baallamii Gammadaa irraa dhalate. Akkuma ijoollee baadiyyaa hamma umriinsaa barnootaaf gahutti hojiilee xixiqqaa maatii gargaaraa yeroo umriin barnootaaf qaqqabu bara 1988 mana barumsa naannuma sanitti argamu MB Dabalaa Qontoreetti kutaa 1ffaa seene. kutaa 1-5 manuma barumsa kanatti barachuun kutaan itti aanu waan hin jirreef lafa fageenya sa'aa 1 ol deemsisutti imaluuf dirqame; mana barumsa Alamganaa. kutaa 5-8 achumatti hordofuun ammas sad. 2ffaa Aanaa hidhabuu Abootee keessa waan hin turreef deemsa sa'aa 3 galaa torbee tokkoo baachuun gara aanaa Kuyyuutti fuula naannefate. haatahu malee umrii isaa waliin imalli kun ulfaataa waan tureef akkasumas manni barumsa sad. 2ffaa Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu ni banama odeeffannoo jedhu miidiyaan waan dhagaheef kutaa 9 ffaa mana barumsa Garba Gurraachaatti eegale addaan muruun bara 1997 MB Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruutti eegale. Kutaa 9-10 achumatti xumuruun Qophaa'inni yericha Aanicha waan hin turreef MB Fiicheetti kutaa 11-12 baratee fixuun bara 2001 immoo Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa muummee Civics and ethical studies qorachuun bara 2003 Digrii jalqabaan eebbifame. mb6ugec0hf1cntn9c0pvqvn1ghmm9wb Talk:Main Page 1 2027 9013 5951 2008-02-11T09:13:53Z Alexbot 144 Robot: Fixing double redirect 9013 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Fuula Dura3]] 7cbaynjttqbsxdpzld3hw9grs9c36f9 MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked 8 2028 5954 2007-04-06T16:52:40Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: jijjirama walitti dhihatu 5954 wikitext text/x-wiki jijjirama walitti dhihatu 9xp2ev4jl2snwzd7vxsjl1hfo0uqmt9 MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere 8 2029 5955 2007-04-06T16:53:19Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Mannin akka asiin walitti qabatte 5955 wikitext text/x-wiki Mannin akka asiin walitti qabatte bobv9u8vw9jj7gs9e2wgxulnbbiy022 User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228 2 2031 5960 2007-04-07T19:27:48Z ReyBrujo 77 Updating 5960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|title=Dumps}} ==February 28, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 1 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 10 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 12 articles and redirects in the main space * 80 pages in all namespaces * 8 redirects in all namespaces * 2123 external links in every namespace * 1 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 800 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} cfycokba2qnxcxdogx5xagk1fhjabgy User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive 2 2032 6267 6163 2007-05-07T04:00:37Z ReyBrujo 77 Updating archive 6267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive|title=Archive}} ==Dump analysis archive== This is the archive of dump analysis. * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420|April 20, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406|April 06, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|February 28, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213|February 13, 2007]] {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} g6r2damg6iw1hx8s0ifbhq643yayir1 MediaWiki:Randompage 8 2034 5984 2007-04-14T20:47:46Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fuula Garagara 5984 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula Garagara 8arv5q0f0fi946wze8magzdeuozy8gc MediaWiki:Navigation 8 2035 5985 2007-04-14T20:49:56Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ilalcha 5985 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilalcha 19b7pey41d1ego1q2jorro6ul8z0oqp MediaWiki:Makebot-search 8 2036 5986 2007-04-14T20:50:36Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fufi 5986 wikitext text/x-wiki Fufi 1beqs2vk3pwc0wpmgt1a4sca5i6c6f8 MediaWiki:Searchbutton 8 2037 5987 2007-04-14T20:52:58Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Barbadu 5987 wikitext text/x-wiki Barbadu mauo3hq0krjfq6g61klux5i70i0gu46 MediaWiki:Searcharticle 8 2038 5988 2007-04-14T20:53:33Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fufi 5988 wikitext text/x-wiki Fufi 1beqs2vk3pwc0wpmgt1a4sca5i6c6f8 MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages 8 2040 5990 2007-04-14T20:56:13Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fuula Adaa Ta'e 5990 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula Adaa Ta'e ikwqqiyv5j9utvxn65uc4klj9iqodlg MediaWiki:Specialpages 8 2041 5991 2007-04-14T20:57:12Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fuula Adaa Ta'e 5991 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula Adaa Ta'e ikwqqiyv5j9utvxn65uc4klj9iqodlg MediaWiki:Printableversion 8 2042 5992 2007-04-14T20:58:01Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Gosa Print Godhamu Danda'u 5992 wikitext text/x-wiki Gosa Print Godhamu Danda'u 46dngpesohlucqviofltc7diebqbbhn MediaWiki:Permalink 8 2043 5993 2007-04-14T20:59:16Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Yero Hunda Asiin Kaan Walitti Qabatte 5993 wikitext text/x-wiki Yero Hunda Asiin Kaan Walitti Qabatte qrgookzjahqflq1nfbjlqks6n6w6tn7 MediaWiki:Citethispage-link 8 2044 26561 5994 2014-10-28T19:36:10Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[MediaWiki:Cite article link]] to [[MediaWiki:Citethispage-link]] without leaving a redirect: Extension:CiteThisPage deployed 26561 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa Kan Barbada 4mfcgrq5mguz0m86hkuk4dng7z7ql7e MediaWiki:Move 8 2046 6884 5996 2007-05-25T16:48:27Z Diroma Elias 84 6884 wikitext text/x-wiki Bakka bira gessu oa42bg5x9p08fzj2pp9ldvdvqei10ou MediaWiki:Protect 8 2047 5997 2007-04-14T21:02:10Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Eegu 5997 wikitext text/x-wiki Eegu ab5cdraq1e4amoa4uytf8d6cjltguqx MediaWiki:Watch 8 2048 5998 2007-04-14T21:04:03Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ilalu 5998 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilalu h4mkt6ytu0sjf3e9xo2hll81xbb96cv MediaWiki:Delete 8 2049 5999 2007-04-14T21:04:37Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ballesu 5999 wikitext text/x-wiki Ballesu kva02uqezpumej13we0rk3n9uxpqzmk MediaWiki:Mytalk 8 2050 6000 2007-04-14T21:05:01Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Dubii Kiyya 6000 wikitext text/x-wiki Dubii Kiyya e2tjts6zx5i7zeptpts6sj7hc80rqxw MediaWiki:Mypreferences 8 2051 6001 2007-04-14T21:05:17Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fedhii Kiyya 6001 wikitext text/x-wiki Fedhii Kiyya kknhb8xjg4pbdh76xec7pghdmy1ysqj MediaWiki:Mycontris 8 2052 6002 2007-04-14T21:05:41Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Keena Kiyya 6002 wikitext text/x-wiki Keena Kiyya b5l02eguspo2v40v8odtk4yoq4kyhde MediaWiki:Logout 8 2054 6004 2007-04-14T21:06:55Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: ba'u 6004 wikitext text/x-wiki ba'u 3bi0od7dj69nndqtxvqwinx51r4ptom MediaWiki:Createaccount 8 2055 6005 2007-04-14T21:07:39Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: "Account"ii banu 6005 wikitext text/x-wiki "Account"ii banu ij9cs4blox5yelvxcbv7sn4e22i5k88 MediaWiki:March 8 2058 6009 2007-04-14T21:08:58Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Bitootessa 6009 wikitext text/x-wiki Bitootessa 0s6fv0ilwkrd4sxsy27wrrtwth5pe5b MediaWiki:April 8 2059 6010 2007-04-14T21:09:14Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Caamsaa 6010 wikitext text/x-wiki Caamsaa ih0wvv8a3ljgzg4uwdm10gc2ps7lm52 MediaWiki:May 8 2060 6011 2007-04-14T21:09:30Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ebla 6011 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebla lnhfk7mo8if87w2nltkhdi2u8ruzy4z MediaWiki:June 8 2061 6012 2007-04-14T21:09:50Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Waaxabajjii 6012 wikitext text/x-wiki Waaxabajjii azlue2l3vynt8j5qw8tqozqca5hv2g2 MediaWiki:August 8 2063 6016 6015 2007-04-14T21:10:52Z Johannes Rohr 73 6016 wikitext text/x-wiki Haggaya goavjoo5fyayy7l6d42fmjiemv2ox1r MediaWiki:September 8 2064 6017 2007-04-14T21:11:14Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fulbaana 6017 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulbaana kv025rcs2w48t433h92m214vmqagmxv MediaWiki:October 8 2065 6018 2007-04-14T21:11:29Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Onkoloolessa 6018 wikitext text/x-wiki Onkoloolessa q3mj6vabifp09vholvzdcz0wton76ry MediaWiki:Tuesday 8 2070 6023 2007-04-14T21:13:07Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kibxata 6023 wikitext text/x-wiki Kibxata flr0m3drr9kjp8tvvo8fdhpdvqemg6y MediaWiki:Thursday 8 2072 6025 2007-04-14T21:13:47Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kamsa 6025 wikitext text/x-wiki Kamsa s1zgdomx2vgs6o5kq0pci96j21aqvjl MediaWiki:Friday 8 2073 6026 2007-04-14T21:14:04Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Jimmata 6026 wikitext text/x-wiki Jimmata rkwe7yhx8bvvz3mfzaplmg2gi399f0c MediaWiki:Username 8 2075 6028 2007-04-14T21:14:49Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Maqaa nama Fayyadamu: 6028 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaa nama Fayyadamu: isxi9965kx9n92ztn8sord7lmbtxx6d MediaWiki:Yourpassword 8 2076 6029 2007-04-14T21:17:42Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Passwordii 6029 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwordii csle04k4cbfqgwon4yhbnyzme0cvswa MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain 8 2077 6030 2007-04-14T21:18:13Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Passwordii debsi barressi 6030 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwordii debsi barressi eq79hloarq3hqtl0npjrwqem5yxfetm MediaWiki:Email 8 2078 6031 2007-04-14T21:18:43Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: E mailii 6031 wikitext text/x-wiki E mailii 77wwdlcmywvb07p64z4buc09aqn8dcn MediaWiki:Movepage 8 2079 6032 2007-04-14T21:19:08Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fuula dabarsi 6032 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula dabarsi ji6ggg55tqq0vc12uztt7idg22m9s8e MediaWiki:Newtitle 8 2080 6033 2007-04-14T21:19:57Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Gara mataa duree hara 6033 wikitext text/x-wiki Gara mataa duree hara 0x39pq908z9yiqcvvsguon5jqv6xe9t MediaWiki:Movepagebtn 8 2081 6034 2007-04-14T21:20:32Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fuula dabarsi 6034 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula dabarsi ji6ggg55tqq0vc12uztt7idg22m9s8e MediaWiki:Checkuser-reason 8 2082 6035 2007-04-14T21:21:03Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Sababa 6035 wikitext text/x-wiki Sababa 99qj8g1g1jvly7cgqkaknc761fw2jaw MediaWiki:Ipbreason 8 2083 6036 2007-04-14T21:21:16Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Sababa 6036 wikitext text/x-wiki Sababa 99qj8g1g1jvly7cgqkaknc761fw2jaw MediaWiki:Movereason 8 2084 6037 2007-04-14T21:21:28Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Sababa 6037 wikitext text/x-wiki Sababa 99qj8g1g1jvly7cgqkaknc761fw2jaw MediaWiki:Move-watch 8 2085 6038 2007-04-14T21:22:30Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa kanaa Ilalli 6038 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa kanaa Ilalli d1yfoqto3833ycym31uenjbw4ceqtv6 MediaWiki:Watchthis 8 2086 6039 2007-04-14T21:23:17Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa kanaa Ilalli 6039 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa kanaa Ilalli d1yfoqto3833ycym31uenjbw4ceqtv6 MediaWiki:Watchthispage 8 2087 6040 2007-04-14T21:23:28Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa kanaa Ilalli 6040 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa kanaa Ilalli d1yfoqto3833ycym31uenjbw4ceqtv6 MediaWiki:Watchthisupload 8 2088 6041 2007-04-14T21:23:39Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa kanaa Ilalli 6041 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa kanaa Ilalli d1yfoqto3833ycym31uenjbw4ceqtv6 MediaWiki:Userlogin 8 2089 6042 2007-04-14T21:24:47Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Seenu / "Account"ii banu 6042 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenu / "Account"ii banu dnbcsym6ss31y6jot6vn9c5wyey6wm7 User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406 2 2091 6047 2007-04-15T06:04:16Z ReyBrujo 77 New dump 6047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406|title=Dumps}} ==April 06, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 06, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 1 || 1 || [[Fuula Dura]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 06, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 18 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 22 articles and redirects in the main space * 115 pages in all namespaces * 12 redirects in all namespaces * 2125 external links in every namespace * 1 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 800 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} 2m3nqn78z5y7bv34zc3lmhqrxubevfc MediaWiki:Watchlist 8 2092 6052 2007-04-17T19:57:06Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: "Watchlist" Kiyya 6052 wikitext text/x-wiki "Watchlist" Kiyya nd5sz5zm1k9z4yfgp3m5wntjfiov8zx MediaWiki:Remembermypassword 8 2093 6861 6053 2007-05-25T03:36:24Z Diroma Elias 84 6861 wikitext text/x-wiki Sennu kiyya kompitera kana gubbatti qabadhu 2cyoczbreh5ei4thqwuqheocrnj9eal MediaWiki:Mailmypassword 8 2094 6859 6054 2007-05-25T03:34:19Z Diroma Elias 84 6859 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardii E mailii na godha icn4365ho3ie778ey42jz5h2pnzhjxj MediaWiki:Emailmessage 8 2095 6055 2007-04-17T20:01:57Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Erga 6055 wikitext text/x-wiki Erga r58y7xqqhh3n40mo0dopo33zc4m114r MediaWiki:Nstab-special 8 2096 6056 2007-04-17T20:02:34Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Adda 6056 wikitext text/x-wiki Adda 1ebhdg09btwi5t6j2k8syxkewz59yqk MediaWiki:Contributions 8 2097 6057 2007-04-17T20:03:17Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Keena Fayyadamtotta 6057 wikitext text/x-wiki Keena Fayyadamtotta 7pr0orww496fxbncl0cae3a09645go7 MediaWiki:Emailuser 8 2098 6058 2007-04-17T20:03:54Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Fayyadama Kana Email tolchu 6058 wikitext text/x-wiki Fayyadama Kana Email tolchu dh1bnfaajmr4dhf2uuq604o6aqge8pu MediaWiki:Viewsource 8 2099 6059 2007-04-17T20:04:35Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Burqaa Garsisii 6059 wikitext text/x-wiki Burqaa Garsisii ppfce5h8pochqkqgblds1b6t4v8rg36 MediaWiki:Showpreview 8 2100 6060 2007-04-17T20:05:08Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Yalii Agarsisi 6060 wikitext text/x-wiki Yalii Agarsisi 4yypswt3rvxgpg4lwu45vgz8xh25sii MediaWiki:Showdiff 8 2101 6061 2007-04-17T20:05:58Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Jijjirama Agarsisi 6061 wikitext text/x-wiki Jijjirama Agarsisi npfrzvpkurn2uomrryibnb2zz25p2z4 MediaWiki:Cancel 8 2102 6062 2007-04-17T20:06:25Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ballesi 6062 wikitext text/x-wiki Ballesi 30suwaplakt9rejd3h780ulyzh1rsft MediaWiki:Minoredit 8 2104 6064 2007-04-17T20:07:39Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kuniin Barrefama Diqaa dha 6064 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuniin Barrefama Diqaa dha 5zsphpo7zr0xuphjqlcll12tmr6gmy1 MediaWiki:Allmessages 8 2105 6065 2007-04-17T20:08:16Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Ergotta Systemii 6065 wikitext text/x-wiki Ergotta Systemii fsr1oue5gh58xl8o7lx7fryu3gcmi3t MediaWiki:Notloggedin 8 2106 6066 2007-04-17T20:09:35Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: "Login" hintane 6066 wikitext text/x-wiki "Login" hintane 394x3cusx3n2uovnlnhb8z1hb0bv37r MediaWiki:Allpages 8 2107 6067 2007-04-17T20:10:05Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa Hunda 6067 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa Hunda 7epp7imi8gzwtv1bss377bzkixr8cy0 MediaWiki:Last 8 2108 6068 2007-04-17T20:10:34Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Xumura 6068 wikitext text/x-wiki Xumura kh1r6r7h14hgxhjtg7czr5v9nkk2ejy MediaWiki:Page last 8 2109 6069 2007-04-17T20:10:50Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Xumura 6069 wikitext text/x-wiki Xumura kh1r6r7h14hgxhjtg7czr5v9nkk2ejy MediaWiki:Otherlanguages 8 2110 6070 2007-04-17T20:12:08Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Afaan Birran 6070 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan Birran 82st46fsz0fssz65k8zzhedjfej071v MediaWiki:Linkstoimage 8 2111 6071 2007-04-17T20:13:20Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaan itti anuu "file"ii kanan walitti qabatta: 6071 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaan itti anuu "file"ii kanan walitti qabatta: 9jrdxmgud737vlqtzsc0re6ubdx25c3 MediaWiki:Linkshere 8 2112 6072 2007-04-17T20:13:49Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaan itti anuu '''[[:$1]]''' walitti qabbata: 6072 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaan itti anuu '''[[:$1]]''' walitti qabbata: ie19702dismdhy87dcte07362gfu0me MediaWiki:Loginerror 8 2113 6073 2007-04-17T20:14:44Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Dongongoraa "Login"ii 6073 wikitext text/x-wiki Dongongoraa "Login"ii r21x4s1ta660aov3yp37sitatim9dto MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle 8 2114 6074 2007-04-17T20:15:58Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: "login"iin Barbachisaa dha 6074 wikitext text/x-wiki "login"iin Barbachisaa dha 5twe4y7ag6nkdassocaqogymof91ea7 MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle 8 2115 6075 2007-04-17T20:16:24Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: "login'iin sirritti xumuramera 6075 wikitext text/x-wiki "login'iin sirritti xumuramera 048kkkrroie569odjeqki0oruqo8u6m MediaWiki:Loginsuccess 8 2116 6076 2007-04-17T20:16:46Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: {{SITENAME}} akka "$1"tti 'login' tatterra 6076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SITENAME}} akka "$1"tti 'login' tatterra bquxndf8qczhcgefjng30uoroah4ycx MediaWiki:Loginreqpagetext 8 2117 6077 2007-04-17T20:18:06Z Johannes Rohr 73 New page: Kutaa birra garsisufi $1 gochu qabda 6077 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa birra garsisufi $1 gochu qabda o2jzfkhos52izkigdi1feag8ztygyz6 Kilimanjaaroo 0 2118 27566 23434 2015-03-19T11:35:21Z Cekli829 922 27566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kibo_summit_of_Mt_Kilimanjaro_001.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Fiixee Tulluu Kilimanjaro]] '''Kilimanjaro'''n<!--See "Names" section for other names-->, qaraan '''Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze''' jedhame kan wamamu, garaa kabba baha [[Tanzania|Tanzaaniyaa]] tti argamu dha. Kilimanjaron adunyaa keessa dheerina garaa kobba ejjanii kessa tokkoffa dha. Jalatti dherinna 4600 [[metre]] (15,000 [[ft]]) kan ta'u, and akkasumas faggenaa gudda [[Afrikaa]] keessa 5,895 metres (19,340 ft) qaba, garrotta isaa marsani irra ilalcha nama gamachisu qaba. Kilimanjaro [[stratovolcano]] guddicha, yeroo ammatti kan ta'u osoo hin ta'in, [[fumarole]] wajjin dhoqa fixee [[kibo]] tti kan gas basu dha. Bara [[2003]] saayintistiin [[magma]] n baqee metre 400 gaditti akka argamu walii galani turan. [[Category:Tanzaaniyaa]] es18vvgzdpugg681ojiighrarrjm9b2 Tanzaaniyaa 0 2119 36734 36733 2021-03-21T12:32:33Z Inforiver 4494 36734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Tanzaaniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Dodoma | Afaan Hojii = Iswahilii | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} Tanzaaniyaan seeran '''United Republic Of Tanzania''' (Afaan [[Iswahilii|Iswahiliin]] ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania'') kan jedhamtu biyya baha Afrikaatti argamtuu dha. Kaaban [[Keeniyaa]] fi [[Yugaandaa]]n, dhihaan [[Ruwaandaa]], [[Buruundii]] fi [[Democratic Republic Of the Congo]]n, kibbaan [[Zaambiyaa]], [[Malaawwii]] fi [[Moozambiik]]n fi bahaan immo [[Garba Indiyaa]]tin marfamtee argamti. Maqaan Tanzaaniyaa jedhamu kunii kan ba'eef maqaa [[Tangaanikaa]] kan kutaa lafaa ishee tateffi fi maqaa [[Zanziibaar]] lafaa ishe kan bishaniin marfamtee, dangaa bahan argamtu irra dhufee. Bara 1964, Tangaanikaan Zanziibaar wajjin tokko tate "United Republic Of Tanganyika and Zanzibar" ergaa jedhamte bodaa, barumma sunitti maqaa "United Republic Of Tanzania" jedhamu argatte. Bara 1996 biroon motumma [[Daree Salaam]] irra [[Dodomaa]] tti jijjiramun, Dodoman magaalaa guddoo Tanzaaniyaa taate. [[Daree Salaam]] immoo "anna" dinagdee gudditti tatte. '''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania''' '''United Republic Of Tanzania''' Jecha Ummata Tanzania "Uhuru na Umoja" - "Billisuma fi Tokkumma" Sirbaa Allaba - Mungu ibariki Afrika- "Waqqii Africa haa Ebbisuu" Magaalaa guddoo - Magaalaa ballina gudda qabdu - [[Daree Salaam]] Afaan tokkoffan - Motummaa - Pirezidaantii - Samia Suluhu Muummicha ministeeraa - Nassim Majaliwa Billisumma - [[United Kingdom]] irra argatte Ballinaa lafa - 945,087 km square ykn 364,898 mile square Parsentii bishaanii - 6.2% Bayyina Ummattaa - tilmaama Nov 2006, 37,849,133; lakkoofsa bar 2002, 34,443,603 Density 41/square km ykn 106/square mile GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate * Total $27.12 billion (99th) * Per capita $723 (178th) Gini? (2000–01) 34.6 (medium) HDI (2004) 0.430 (low) (162nd) Currency Tanzanian shilling (TZS) Time zone EAT (UTC+3) * Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Internet TLD .tz Koodii bilbilaa: +2552 == Wabii == {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] [[Category:Tanzaaniyaa|!]] d4at3m1q42zk0mns1uria118q78ddib Odeffanoo 0 2121 31683 31682 2019-09-23T03:37:58Z Holder 1435 Removed protection from "[[Odeffanoo]]" 31682 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-----------------------------------Mataa Duree Hardha--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Odeffanoo</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> ===A=== *[[Albinism]] *[[Apparent Magnitude]] *[[Arsi]] *[[Afrikaa]] *[[Australia]] *[[Academy Awards]] *[[AK-47]] *[[Arctic Ocean]] *[[Atlantic Ocean]] ===B=== *[[Baby gender mentor]] *[[Bale]] *[[Ballina Biyyotta]] *[[BET]] *[[Blood Plasma]] ===C=== *[[Canada]] *[[Commonwealth Countries]] *[[Carbohydrate]] *[[Cell nucleus]] ===D=== *[[Diabetes]] *[[Denzel Washington]] *[[Dolphin]] *[[DNA]] *[[Dragon]] ===E=== *[[Earthquake]] *[[Enamel]] *[[Europe]] *[[Electromagnetic radiation]] *[[Eritrea]] *[[Ethiopia]] ===F=== *[[FIFA]] ===G=== *[[Gallana Mediterraniani]] *[[Gossa Baobab]] *[[Glucose]] ===H=== *[[HD 149026b]] *[[Tropical cyclone|Hurricane]] ===I=== *[[Illu Abbabora]] *[[Ionizing Radiation]] *[[Indian Ocean]] ===J=== *[[Jimma]] *[[Jamie Foxx]] ===K=== *[[Kidney|Kidney (kalle)]] *[[Kilimanjaro]] *[[Kushi]] *[[Kitaaba]] ===L=== *[[Liver|Liver (Tirru)]] ===M=== *[[Mars]] *[[Madagascar]] *[[Malaria]] *''movie'' [[American Gangster]] *[[Michael Jordan]] ===N=== *[[NASA]] *[[NBA]] *[[Nile]] *[[North America]] ===O=== *[[Oromo]] *[[Oromiffa]] *[[Oduu Durii]] *[[Oduu Sportii]] *[[Ozone layer]] ===P=== *[[Pahoehoe Lava]] ===Q=== *[[Qubee guguddaa(gurguddaa)]] *[[Qubee xixiqqaa]] ===R=== *[[Red Sea]] ===S=== *[[Salinity]] *[[Swahili]] *[[Speed of Sound]] *[[Suez Canal]] *[[Shark]] *[[Shrek]] *[[South America]] ===T=== *[[Tanzania]] *[[Taj Mahal]] *[[Tornado]] *[[Tropical cyclone]] *[[Tributary]] *[[Tsunamis]] ===U=== *[[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani]] *[[Ultraviolet]] *[[UEFA]] *[[USA]] ===V=== *[[Vacuum]] *[[Volcano]] ===W=== *[[Wagga Iffa]] *[[Warrana Adunya 1]] *[[Whale shark]] ===X=== *[[X-rays]] ===Y=== *[[Yesus Kristos]] ===Z=== *[[Zebra]] ===Numbers=== '''7''' *[[79th Academy Award]] 06vqj4t5m7nt4deyz4l9qauzofniaht User:70.16.249.109 2 2123 6148 2007-04-26T20:05:05Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: how could i get approved and what should i do. 6148 wikitext text/x-wiki how could i get approved and what should i do. b39qrivi3p0khe12nldep27o9zugmev Wikipedia:Requests for adminship 4 2124 26952 21133 2014-11-23T15:01:41Z Chabi1 1695 /* Teferi Kebebew */ 26952 wikitext text/x-wiki If you wish to become an administrator, feel free to place your Username below. (For more information, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators]]) ==[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]]== I want to be a sysop. My native language is Oromoo. :Done. You are a sysop. [[User:Bastique|Bastique]] 13:55, 3 May 2007 (UTC) === (+) Support === # --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 05:56, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) # --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 06:02, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) === (-) Oppose === *i don't really get how this thing works. And I don't want this Elias character to be an admn either. that's all (unsigned by [[User:Rift Valley]], 22 May 2007) :* Sorry, but you are too late! This vote closed almost a month ago, and Elias is already our admin here. Hope you can live with that! [[User:Ras|Ras]] 00:33, 23 May 2007 (UTC) == ( ) Neutral == ---- ''Request forwarded to [[m:Requests for permissions#Oromoo Wikipedia]]''--[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 06:08, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:45, 28 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) Elias! can you be more active by changing week,and days article and adding more stuff on frontpage? thnx. [[User:Siraj|Siraj]] == Teferi Kebebew == I want to be administrator for Afan Oromo section. Is that possible? [[User:Teferi Kebebew|lata]] ([[User talk:Teferi Kebebew|talk]]) 07:02, 3 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) == Chabi1 == As far as there is nobody doing its job as an administrator, I present myself to be one in the Oromo Wikipedia. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:01, 23 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) sz6w6rpxydbtpt2txmqm3m2q5nukdwg User:Diroma Elias 2 2125 7492 7285 2007-06-28T23:35:05Z Diroma Elias 84 7492 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[:en:Oromoo language|om]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User om-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User om|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User om-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <br style="clear:both" /> <!----------------------------------------Diroma Elias-------------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Diroma Elias</div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:1000px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="font-size:10pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Ani Oromo Wikipedia irratti bakka ''adminstrator'' kan qabu yoo ta'u, barrefamotta bayye Oromo Wikipedia irra barresse jira. * Akkam akka itti barresani * Gaffi wa'e Oromo Wikipedia * Barrefamotta jirran irratti yadda yoo qabatani fi waan birra na barresu ni dandettu. User talk Pagen na barresufi kana bana -> [[http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diroma_Elias&action=edit&section=new|'''Diroma Elias''']] E-mailiin na barresuf: '''dirakjah@yahoo.com''' Please leave a message [[http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diroma_Elias&action=edit&section=new|here]]. Thank you |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User om|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User om-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <br style="clear:both" /> {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar-rotating.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I award the '''Tireless Contributor's Barnstar''' to Diroma Elias for his brilliant contributions Oromoo Wikipedia. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 23:44, 12 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) |} 57ns6myhb48x9grgiq8pyv4iwmr5g4e User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420 2 2126 6165 2007-04-27T13:29:54Z ReyBrujo 77 New dump 6165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420|title=Dumps}} ==April 20, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 20, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 1 || 1 || [[Fuula Dura]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 20, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 18 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 23 articles and redirects in the main space * 202 pages in all namespaces * 13 redirects in all namespaces * 2129 external links in every namespace * 1 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 800 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} 3i5hosqz9werd4np93tnoy4gn8hagcn User:Bastique 2 2127 6166 2007-04-27T15:21:14Z Bastique 87 New page: <div style="border-top:1px solid #ACACAC; border-bottom:1px solid #ACACAC; margin: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-top:0.8em;"> {| width=100% border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" s... 6166 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border-top:1px solid #ACACAC; border-bottom:1px solid #ACACAC; margin: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-top:0.8em;"> {| width=100% border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9;" |- valign="top" | width="100%" style="text-align:center" | [[:m:User:Bastique|Meta user page]] | [[:commons:User:Bastique|Commons user page]] | [[Commons:User talk:Bastique|talk page]] |} </div> I am [[:meta:User:Bastique|Cary Bass]], a [[m:Stewards|steward]], and an [[foundation:Current staff|employee of the Wikimedia Foundation]] :''Please use my [[:Commons:User talk:Bastique|Commons Wikipedia talk page]] to leave me messages.'' q82rr917mhqbj58k5zwnqzav574pvmc User talk:Bastique 3 2128 6168 2007-04-27T15:24:44Z Bastique 87 Redirecting to [[User:Bastique]] 6168 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User:Bastique]] re9pcurfvpz64ol26u4tk2z2d5lysgv Arsi 0 2129 19593 19592 2012-03-02T09:36:29Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Arsii]] geffame 19593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arsii]] ri31blkvm804kmceuqmktmq5vpp5qxv Gallana Mediterraniani (Mediterranean Sea) 0 2130 19259 6189 2012-02-10T18:53:55Z タチコマ robot 419 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] 19259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] rt5vpc35cg9vphqnzip5tfujq68gsi4 Mediterranean 0 2133 19261 6190 2012-02-10T18:54:15Z タチコマ robot 419 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] 19261 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] rt5vpc35cg9vphqnzip5tfujq68gsi4 Category:Afrikaa 14 2135 23441 22887 2014-03-17T19:18:40Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Afrikaa]] [[Category:Ardii]] t3lks8w4264idrzd8s8v9ftosfdiyml Suez Canal 0 2137 26516 25594 2014-10-26T02:47:58Z Billinghurst 1972 convert to redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26516 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Suwiiz Kanaal]] 9caowhspv0bd1p8dnm4ce13fi9qbrz6 Template:Commons 10 2138 22714 22206 2013-05-06T22:45:12Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22714 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="infobox sisterproject">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|left|50px| ]]<div style="margin-left: 60px;">[[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> '''''[[Commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]''''' </div></div></div><noinclude> [[Category:Interwiki link templates|Commons]] </noinclude> pc635z2kzf29mhzjr1mtmq0di9afz9o Baale 0 2140 37505 37460 2022-02-24T07:55:56Z 213.55.95.207 Waan sirreeffamuu qabu sirreesse 37505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Baale | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Roobee | Baayyina ummataa =1,727,306 | Tuuta'insa ummataa =27.02 }} '''Baaleen''' godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Daangaan Baalee, kibbaan [[Gujii]] (Gujii fi Baale laga [[Gannaalee Doriyaa]]tu gargar baasa), kibba dhihaan [[Saba, Sab-lammootaa fi Ummattoota kibbaa|Saba, Sab-lammootaa fi Ummattoota kibbaan]], kaaba dhihaan [[Arsii]]n, kaaba bahaan Harargee fi kaaba fi kibbi [[Harargee]] [[Laga Shabalee|Laga Shabaleen]] gargar ba'u), bahaan immo [[Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaalee|Sumaaleen]] dangefamtee argamtii. Bakki dherinna gudda Baale keessaa qabu [[Gaara Baatuu]] yoo ta'u, gaarri kun immoo [[Oromiyaa]] kessattille guddinan tokkoffa dha. Gaarri Baatuu [[Gaara Urgoma]] jedhaman jalatti qoodama. Gaaronni biraa urgoma keessatti argamani kan akka [[Gaara Tulluu Diimtuu]], [[Gaara Darkinna]] fi [[Gaara Geesse]] jedhamani dha. Aanoti bira Baale keessatti argamani kan akka [[Dodola]], [[Ginniir]], [[Gobba]] fi [[Roobee]] dha. ==Gabaasa Baalee== [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] bara 2005tti akka gabaasetti, Baaleen baayyina ummataa 1,727,306 yoo qabaattu, kana keessaa 854,584 dhiira'a yoo ta'an, 872,722 immoo dubara. Ummanni Baalee 233,013 yookaan 13.5% magaalaatti galu. Ballina lafaa tilmaamaan hanga 63,917.46 square kilometers ta'u keessatti, Baaleen tuuta'insa ummataa 27.02, kiilometirii tokko keessa jiraata. Akka meemoraandamii [[Baankii Addunyaa]] Caamsaa 24, 2004tti, 11% iin ummata Baalee elektiriikii yoo fayyadamanii, rukkinni karaa konkolaaltaa immo 11.4 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers qabu. Avirejjiin abba mana baadiyyaa tokko heektaara lafa tokko yoo qabatu, lakkoofsa horii immo 1.0 qaba. 19.5 % iin ummatta hojii qotee bulaa hin ta'iniin jiraata. 66%iin ijolee mana barumsaa sadarka tokkoffaf galmooftee barattu yoo tatu, 21% immo mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti baratti. 53% Baale [[busaa]]n qabammu yoo danda'ani, tokkollen immo Tsetse fly qabamu hin danda'anni. Memorandumiin Baalefi halla qillensa goga qabachuni kennamef 555 dha. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Baalee]] 222pe4ot0hn7mbl6h6jq111w9wji2zs Godina Booranaa 0 2141 40245 40244 2023-07-22T13:44:26Z Count Count 7657 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.61.181|196.190.61.181]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.181|talk]]) to last version by 197.156.95.193 40245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Boorana | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Yabello | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Booranni''' godiina [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Laftii Booranaa kibbaan [[Keeniyaa]]n, dhihaan [[Saba, Sabotta fi Ummatta kibban]], kaabaan [[Baale|Gujii]], bahaan immo [[Sumaalee]]n dangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheeraan lafa Booranaa keessatti argamu [[Gaara Dara Xiniro]] tti. Aanolee Booranaa gugguddoon [[Moyyaalee]], [[Nageellee Booranaa|fi]] [[Yaaballoo]] jedhamu. Rakkoon qilleensa gogaa Boorana kan bara 2006 wal-dhabi Booranaa fi [[Gujii]] Caamsaa 22, 2006GC jaqabe akka gudattu sababa ta'ee ture. Torbaan tokkon dudduba immo waranni ka'e ergaa guyya 10 wal hadhanii booda, jaarroleen adda waraana qabbaneessuu danda'aniru. Haa ta'u malee waraana suni qofaan namni 100 hanga 150 ta'anii du'anni, kumii isaani immo bakka isaani irra baqataniru. Bara dhuma 2005, barreeffama [[Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaa]]irratti hundeffame [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]](CSA) akka gabaasetti toniin buna 13,533 kan ta'u zonii kanatti akka biqila. Kuni immo ba'ii [[Oromo]]ffi parsentii 11.8% yoo ta'u, bayyi biyyaffi ([[Itoophiyaa]])f immo parsentii 6.0% ta'a. Booranni bakka warqee oomishamu sadii qaba: kunnis - [[Kibra Mangisti]] (Warqee), [[Laga Dambii]](warqiiee) fi Kenticha([[Tantalum]]) kan [[Shaakkisoo]] tti dhihattu dha. == Gabaasa Booranaa == Akka [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]]tti, bayyinni ummata Booranaa 2,019,383 yoo ta'u kana keessaa 1,025,393 dhiraa fi 993,990 immoo dubartii dha. Ummatni 234,391 yokaan parsentiin 11.6% aanaa guggudatti yokan magaalaatti galu. Tilmama lafa ballina 95,740.23 square kilometers qabu kessatti ummatti borana tuuta'insa namaa isquweer kiilometirii tokkotti nama 21.09 qaba. Akka Meemoraandamii Baankii Addunyaa Caamsaa 24, 2004tti parsentiin ummatta 4% elektiriikii fayyadama, akkasumas zoniin kuni karaa konkolatta ''road density'' 27.5 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. Avireejjiin abbaa manaa badiyyaa tokko hektara 0.5 lafa fi horii 0.6 qaba. Parsentiin 14.4% ummatta hojii qotee bulaa hin ta'iniin bula. Parsentiin 53% ijollee mana barumsaa sadarka tokkoffa kessatti argaman yoo ta'an 9% immo mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti argamu. Parsentiin 35% zonii Booranaa busaaf kan saaxilamee yoo ta'u tokkollen tisiisa ''tsetse fly'' jedhamtuun carraa qabamuu hin qabu. Memoraandamiin godina kana carra haala qillensa gogaa 410 kennafi. Godinni Booranaa bara 2004tti [[Ministeera Qonnaa fi Misooma Baadiyyaa]] iin bakka fedhini ummatta biraa rakko bayyina ummatta qaban fudhachun filatamtee dha. Bara kanatti Booranni nama mana 9145 fi walii galatti nama matti hundaa irra 45,725 ta'anni fudhatterra. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Booranaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 1xcjrgkc9nwopiddwxu82xaf626aej4 User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430 2 2143 6269 2007-05-07T04:00:52Z ReyBrujo 77 New dump 6269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430|title=Dumps}} ==April 30, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 1 || 1 || [[Fuula Dura]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 23 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 30 articles and redirects in the main space * 217 pages in all namespaces * 16 redirects in all namespaces * 2133 external links in every namespace * 1 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 800 || [[Wikipedia:Broken/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} 9pf5rgrtphvdvve86q0fiopexwfkdvn Godina Jimmaa 0 2144 43730 38888 2024-10-17T14:16:53Z 195.142.93.159 Aanaa Geeraan itti dabale 43730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Jimmaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Jimma | Baayyina ummataa = 2 486 155 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Jimma''' [[Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa|godinaalee Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessa tokko dha. Maqaaan Jimma kuni maqaa mootummaa Jimmaa durii kan [[Kafaa]] wajjiin bara 1932 kessatti walitti makamani irra dhufe. Jimmaan kibbaan mootummaa naannoo [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]]n, kaaba-dhihaan godina [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]]n, kaabaan [[Wallagga Dhihaa]]n, kaaba-bahaan [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]n daangeeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheerina guddaa godina kana keessa [[Garaa Maigudo| Garaa Maigudoti]]. Aanoleen Jimma keessatti argaman kan akka Geeraa [[Qarsaa]], [[Limmuu Saqqaa]], [[Sigimoo]] ,Aanaa Saxxammaa fu aanoolee 24 ol [[ta'anutu]] ni jiru. Godinni Jimmaa taa’umsa lafaan Kibba Dhihaa Oromiyaattiin kan argamtu yoo taatu, magaalaa guddoo teessoo Oromiyaa Magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] irraa km 352 fagaattee argamti. Godina Mootummaa shanan gibee jedhamuun kan beekamtuu fi bakka argama Buna Arabikaa kan taate Godinni Jimmaa, [[Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaa]] (Ethiopian Coffee and Tea authority) irratti hunda'uudhaan [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] (Central Statistical Agency) akka gabaasetti tooniin buna hanga 26,743 bara dhuma 2005tti oomishama. Kun immoo baasii Oromiyaa keessaa dhibbantaa 23.2% yoo ta'u baasii biyya keessaa immoo parsentii 11.8% ta'a. Kuni immo Jimman zoonii buna midhasun bekkaman sadeen kessa tokko ishee godha. Lamman hafaan kan biraa [[Sidaamaa]] fi godiina [[Gedi'oo]] dha. == Gabaasa Jimmaa == ,(Gabaasa CSA 2005 irratti hundaa'uudhaan) Godinni kun baayyina uummataa walii galatti tilmaamaan hanga 2,773,730 ta'u yoo qabaattu, keessatti 1,382,460 dhiira yoo ta'an, 1,391,270 immoo dubartii dha. Ummati Jimmaa 340,666 yookaan dhibbantaan 12.3% magaallan gugguddoo keessa jiraatu, kan hafan immoo baadiyyaatti jiraatu. Bal'ina tilmaamaan 18,412.54 square kilometers ta'u keessatti Jimmaan ''tuuta'insa uummataa'' 150.64 people per square kilometer ta'u qabdi. Akka May 24, 2004 [[Baankii Addunyaa|Baankii Addunyaa (World Bank)]] memorandumitti, parsentiin 9% ummata Jimmaa elektirikii ni argatu. Godinni kun ''density karaa'' 77.0 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers (Avirejjii [[Oromiyaa]] wajjin yoo walitti madaalani 30 kilometira ta'a). Avirejjiin abbaa manaa baadiyyaa tokko hektaara lafa 0.9 yoo qabaattu, mataan horii hanga 0.5 ta'u qaba. dhibbantaan 15.1% ummata Jimmaa hojii qotee bulaa hin ta'iiniin jiratta. Parsentiin 57% barattootta Jimmaa mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffaatti yoo galmaa'anii argamani, parsentiin 12% immoo mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti barachaa argamu. Parsentiin 29% zoonii kana carra dhukkuba [[busaa]] (malaria) qabamuu qaba, dhibbantaan 63% immo tisiisa [[Tsetse fly]] qabamu carraa qaba. Memorandumiin zoonii kanaa karaa qilleensa goggogaa ''rating'' 298 kennaaf. ==Haala qilleensaa== Haala Qilleensa Godinichaa yemmuu ilaallu Gammoojjiin %18, Badda dareen %67, Baddaan %15 fi Qorrii %0.03 yammuu ta’u, hoo’inni digirii-seentigreediitiin ol’aanaan 25OC- 30 OC ,gadi aanaan 7 0c - 12 0c dha. Baay’inni roobaa waggaatti milii meertira 1200 – 2000 yoo ta’u haalli roobaas bakka lamatti kan qoodamu dha. Roobnii Arfaasaa ji'a Bitootessaa walakkaa irraa eegalee hanga dhuma ji'a Eblaatti kan turu yoo ta’u, roobni gannaa immoo jalqaba ji'a Waxabajjii irraa eegalee hanga jalqaba ji’a Fulbaanaatti kan turu dha. Olka’insi lafaa galaana irraa meetira 800 hanga 3,360 (masl) akka qabu ragaaleen ni agarsiisu. ==Aanolee Jimmaa== * Guumaay * Manchoo * Nadhii Gibee * [[Shabee Somboo]] * [[Deedoo]] * [[Geeraa (aanaa)|Geeraa]] * [[Gommaa (aanaa)|Gommaa]] * [[Qarsaa (Jimma)|Qarsaa]] * [[Limmuu Saqqaa]] * [[Limmuu Kossaa]] * [[Maannaa (aanaa)|Maannaa]] *[[Oomoo Naaddaa]] *[[Saqqaa Coqorsaa]] *[[Saxxammaa]] *[[Sigimoo]] *[[Sokorruu]] *[[Xiroo Afataa]] ==Wabii== {{reflist}} {{Aanolee Jimmaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Jimma]] mcqbzdurbuaht535ekbisv9mvcnso2d Template:Done 10 2145 6279 2007-05-08T05:33:57Z Jose77 60 New page: [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] {{{1|'''Done'''}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 6279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] {{{1|'''Done'''}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 51igecaf084cecq6kvc2hazefwedh1x Maarsii 0 2146 42267 40881 2024-01-28T05:11:01Z Kwamikagami 7359 42267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mars Hubble.jpg|right|thumb|The planet Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope]] '''Marsiin ykn Arraasaa ykn Goofoo''' (mallattoo: [[File:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♂]]) aduu irra [[planet]] affuraffa irratti argamtuu dha.lafjon tun maqaa “lafjo Diimtuu”(Red Planet) jedhamuun beekamti. Ummata Masriitu Maqaa kana isiif moggaase. Warri Chaaynaa ammoo Urjii diimtuu jedhanii waaman. Lafatti aanuudhaan Aduu irraa fageenyaan sadarkaa Afraffaa irratti kan argamtu yoo taatu, xiqqeenyaan ammoo Meerkuriitti aantee lammaffaa irratti argamti. lafjo tanaaf Maqaa Maars jedhu kana ammoo warra Roomaatu itti moggaase. Mars jechuun akka amantii worra roomaatti, gooftaa waraanaa jechuudha. Dachii irra jiraannu malee maqaan plaaneetoota kanaan dura argamanii hundi isaaniituu Afaan Roomaa irraa moggaafaman. As biratti qabxii takka sirritti ibsuu barbaachisa. Ummanni Roomaa kan durii Urjiilee fi Wantoota Samii keessatti argamnitti amanu. Kanaaf Urjiilee Samii keessa jiran ilaalanii, Maqaa garagaraa itti kennan. Kun gooftaa jaalalaati, kun ammoo gooftaa waraanaati jedhaa adda qoqqoodan. Ammaan tana amantiin sun jiraachus baatu, maqaan isaan yoo san moggaasan garuu akkasumatti maxxanee hafee jira. Amma gara lafjo maarsi deebinee waan isiin qabdu qabxii ijoo waliin haa ilaallu. Jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, yookaan ammoo xumura bara 1800 keessa Astroonoomaroonni durii, Maars irra wanti lubbuu qabu ni jira jedhanii tilmaamanii turan. Astroonoomariin Giovanni Schiaparelli teleskooppii bara isaa jiru fayyadamuudhaan, bara 1877 qorannoo godhee ture. Qorannoo isaa kanaanis, sarara qajeelaa, boolla bishaan jallisiif qotamu fakkaatu arge. Kana booda ilmi namaa lafjo tana irra qotatee jiraataa jira jedhee yaada isaa dhiheeyse. Haa ta’u malee qorannoo hammayyaawaa dhiheenya kana godhameen, sararoonni kunniin kan jallisiif qotaman akka hin taane saayintistoonni bira gahanii jiran. Qorattoonni ammas haala ilmi namaa Maars irra jiraachuu danda’u irratti qorannotti jiran. Haalli Qilleensa Maars gubbaa jiru akkuma Plaaneetoota kaawwanii jireenya ilma namaatiif rakkisaa dha. Qilleensi Maars irra jireessatti KaarbondaayOksaayidiin guutamee jira. Dhibbeentaan 95 Kaarban Daay Oksaayidii dha. Gama biraatiin qilleensi isii qabbanaawaa dha. Lafa irra jiraannu tana, teempreecharri oowwaa yoo guddate, haga digrii seentigreedii 40 fi 50 ol guddanchuu danda’a. kan Maars garuu digriiseentigreedii 20 bira hin dabru. Kanaaf haalli qilleensa isii hedduminaan qabbanaawaadha. Yaadni biraa kan qorattootaan himamaa jiru ammoo, dhangala’aan lafjo tana irra jiraachuu mala kan jedhu yoo ta’u, haga ammaatti cabbii heemsifeerota ykn ammoo fiixee kaabaatti argamuun alatti, wanti argame hin jiru. Akka qorattoonni jedhanitti, Qilleensi qabbanaawaan Maars irra jiru kun, Cabbiin kunniin akka hin baqne godha. Kanaaf haalli qilleensa if dura yoo kan jijjiiramuu cabbiin kun baqee, Maars akkuma dachii irra jirruu tana biqiloota garagaraa magarsuu dandeetti jedhani tilamaaman. Akkuma Plaaneetota biroo qaamni Maarsiitis bakka gurguddaa sadihitti qoodama. Garuu haga ammaatti qorannoon jabaan godhamee, Qaamman isii kunniin hagam akka dheeratan beekuun hin danda’amne. Haa ta’u malee qorannoon gubbaa Maarsii irratti godhame akka agarsiisutti, furdinni Gubbaa Maarsii bakkaa bakkatti garaagarummaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf Heemisfeera Kaabaatti Kiloomeetira 35 eega gad qotameen booda jidduun isii mul’ata. Gama Kibbaatti garuu, Jidduu Maarsii argachuudhaaf Koloomeetira 80 qotuun dirqama ta’a. Sababa kanaaf, jidduu fi Wiirtuun isiitis garaagarummaa akkanaa heddu waan qabuuf, qorannoon mirkanaawaan haga ammaa irra gahame hin jiru. Maars Akkuma dachii fi Plaaneetota biroo ofirras maraa, Aduu irras naannoofti. Maars Ofirra naannooftee xumuruudhaaf, ykn ammoo Maars irratti guyyaan tokko Saa’aa 24 fi daqiiqaa 40 ta’a. dheerinni guyyaa tokkoo kan lafa irra jiraannuutiin walitti dhihaata jechuudha. Garaagarummaan jiru daqiiqama 40 qofa jechu. Gama biraatiin aduu irra naannooftee xumuruudhaaf guyyaa lafaa 686 turti. Yeroo dachiin yeroo 2 aduu irra naannoftee xumurutti dhihaattu, isiin yeroo 1 qofa naannofti jechu. Plaaneetoonni gariin Waqtii akka dachii irraa kan Ganna, bona, Birraa, Arfaasaa jedhamu hin qaban. Yeroon hundi isaan biratti wal fakkaataa dha. Kan Maars garuu akkuma dachii garaagarummaa qaba. Akkuma dachii irratti, yeroo qabbanaa fi yeroo oowwaa jedhaa adda qoqqoodnu, waqtiin Maarsiitis ni jijjiirama. Kan maars garuu waqtiileen jiran dheeraa dha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa|lafdimtuu]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Lafdimtuu ykn marsii}} [[Category:Lafjo]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 184m235ik3tvj6lndmf2ib0hsad2mgy Hamma gonkaa 0 2147 40557 40555 2023-08-10T09:42:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Machholz-cutout.jpeg|right|thumb|Iffa comet C/2004 Q2 Machholz jedhamtu]] '''Hamma gonkaa''' (''m'') iin bayyina iffa [[Planet]] yokan [[Urjii]] iin qabdu yoo lafaa kenya irra lalani tilmamani dha. haa ta'u malee lakkofsii kunii akka bayyina isatti hin fudhatamu, kunii jechuni immo yoo lakkofsi kunii diqaa ta'e Planetii yokan urjiin sunii bayye iffa jechu dha. Yoo immo lakkofsii gudda ta'u bayye hin iffu jechu dha. Fakkenya [[Mars]] iin ''Hamma gonkaa'' -2.9 qoffaa qaba, haa ta'u malee Marsiin iffan [[Aduu]], [[Batti]] fi [[Venus]] tti anne affurafa gubbatti argama. {| class="wikitable" |+'''Hamma gonkaa waan adunya kessa bekkamani''' |- ! App. Mag. ! Celestial Object |- | &minus;26.73 || [[Aduu]] |- | &minus;12.6 || [[Batti]] Guttu |- | &minus;9.5 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Satellite flare|Iridium Flare]] |- | &minus;4.7 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] |- | &minus;3.9 | Waantotta yeroo guddo mulattani badanu garuu guyya kan illa namani |- | &minus;2.9 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Mars]] |- | &minus;2.8 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Jupiter]] |- | &minus;1.9 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] |- | &minus;1.5 || Urjii iffa gudda qabdu kan wavelength mullatu qabdu : [[Sirius]] |- | &minus;0.7 || Urjii iffa gudda qabdu lammafa : [[Canopus (star)|Canopus]] |- | 0 | [[Vega]] |- | 0.7 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Saturn]] |- | 3 | Urjii baddanu kan dhihotti illani mullatani |- | 4.6 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] |- | 5.5 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Yuuraanis|yuuranuus]] |- | 6 | Urjii baddanu kan illani mullachu danda'ani |- | 6.7 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]] |- | 7.7 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]] |- | 10.2 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Iapetus (moon)|Iapetus]] |- | 12.6 || Iftuu [[quasar]] |- | 13 | Iffa guddicha kan [[Pluto]] |- | 27 | Wantotta badan ta'anni kan iffa mullatu kessatti [[teleskopii]] 8m lafatti ejjaten mulatani |- | 30 | Wantotta badan ta'anni kan iffa mulattu kessatti [[Hubble Space Telescope]] mulachu kan danda'an |- |- | 38 | Wantotta badan ta'anni kan iffa mulattu kessatti [[Overwhelmingly Large Telescope|OWL]] (2020) mulachu danda'an |- | colspan=2 | ([[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani]] ilalli) |} [[category:Planet]] [[category:Urjii]] f48ozckf718aayszzra9tuxsi66n5p4 List of brightest stars 0 2148 22946 11664 2013-08-20T22:22:24Z Delusion23 2746 redirect 22946 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani]] acq8rsqebxtqxohv139qs8j27pf2q6u Urjii Iffan Bekkamani 0 2149 40107 37372 2023-07-04T17:34:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40107 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! &nbsp; ! [[Apparent Magnitude]] ! [[Maqaa Giriikii Urjiif Kenname|Bayer Designation (Maqaa Giriikii Urjiif Kenname)]] ! Maqaa Sirrii ! Fageenya ([[Waggaa Ifaa]]n) ! Barreeffama kanaan walitti qabatte |- | 0 | −26.73 | &nbsp; | [[Biiftuu|Aduu]] | 0.000&nbsp;016 | |- | 1 | −1.47 | α CMa | Basa | 8.6 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Sirius&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Sirius on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 2 | −0.72 | α Car | kanoopus | 310 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Canopus&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Canopus on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 3 | −0.04 <small>var</small> | α Boo | Arcturus | 37 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Arcturus&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Arcturus on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 4 | −0.01 | α<sub>1</sub> Cen | Alpha Centauri A | 4.4 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+128620&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alpha Centauri A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 5 | 0.03 | α Lyr | Vega | 25 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Vega&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Vega on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 6 | 0.12 | β Ori | Luka gaadduu | 770 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Rigel&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Rigel on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 7 | 0.34 | α CMi | basabahaa | 11 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Procyon&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Procyon on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 8 | 0.50 | α Eri | lagdhuma | 140 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Achernar&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Achernar on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 9 | 0.58 <small>var</small> | α Ori | Bakkalcha wallaa | 430 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Betelgeuse&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Betelgeuse on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 10 | 0.60 | β Cen | [[Beta Centauri|Hadar (Agena)]] | 530 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Agena&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Hadar (Agena) on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 11 | 0.71 | α<sub>1</sub> Aur | [[Capella (star)|Capella A]] | 42 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Capella+A&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Capella A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 12 | 0.77 | α Aql | [[Altair|barrisa]] | 17 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Altair&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Altair on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 13 | 0.85 <small>var</small> | α Tau | [[Aldebaran|Bakkalcha]] | 65 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Aldebaran&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Aldebaran on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 14 | 0.96 | α<sub>2</sub> Aur | [[Capella (star)|Capella B]] | 42 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Capella+B&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Capella B on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 15 | 1.04 | α Vir | [[Spica|Garroo qamadoo]] | 260 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Spica&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Spica on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 16 | 1.09 | α Sco | onee qaajjibuu | 600 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Antares&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Antares on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 17 | 1.15 | β Gem | [[Pollux (star)|Pollux]] | 34 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Pollux&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Pollux on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 18 | 1.16 | α PsA | [[Fomalhaut]] | 25 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Fomalhaut&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Fomalhaut on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 19 | 1.25 | α Cyg | [[Deneb]] | 3200 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Deneb&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Deneb on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 20 | 1.30 | β Cru | [[Becrux]] | 350 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Beta%20Crucis&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Becrux on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 21 | 1.33 | α<sub>2</sub> Cen | [[Alpha Centauri B]] | 4.4 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+128621&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alpha Centauri B on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 22 | 1.35 | α Leo | [[Regulus]] | 77 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Regulus&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Regulus on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 23 | 1.40 | α<sub>1</sub> Cru | [[Acrux|Acrux A]] | 320 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=*+Alf01+Cru&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Acrux A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 24 | 1.51 | ε CMa | [[Epsilon Canis Majoris|Adara]] | 430 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Adara&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Adara on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 25 | 1.62 | λ Sco | [[Lambda Scorpii|Shaula]] | 700 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Shaula&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Shaula on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 26 | 1.63 | γ Cru | [[Gacrux]] | 88 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Gamma%20Crucis&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Gacrux on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 27 | 1.64 | γ Ori | [[Gamma Orionis|Bellatrix]] | 240 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Bellatrix&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Bellatrix on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 28 | 1.68 | β Tau | [[Beta Tauri|El Nath]] | 130 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=bet+Tau&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 El Nath on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 29 | 1.70 | β Car | [[Beta Carinae|Miaplacidus]] | 110 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Beta%20Car&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Miaplacidus on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 30 | 1.70 | ε Ori | [[Epsilon Orionis|Alnilam]] | 1300 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alnilam&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alnilam on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 31 | 1.70 | ζ<sub>1</sub> Ori | [[Zeta Orionis|Alnitak A]] | 820 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+37742&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alnitak A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 32 | 1.74 | α Gru | [[Alpha Gruis|Al Na'ir]] | 100 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=alp+Gru&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Al Na'ir on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 33 | 1.76 | ε UMa | [[Epsilon Ursae Majoris|Alioth]] | 81 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alioth&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alioth on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 34 | 1.78 | γ<sub>1</sub><sup>2</sup> Vel | [[Gamma Velorum|Gamma<sup>2</sup> Velorum A]] | 840 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Gamma+Velorum&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Gamma<sup>2</sup> Velorum on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 35 | 1.80 | ε Sgr | [[Epsilon Sagittarii|Kaus Australis]] | 140 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=eps+Sgr&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Kaus Australis on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 36 | 1.82 | α Per | [[Alpha Persei|Mirfak]] | 590 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Mirfak&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Mirfak on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 37 | 1.84 | δ CMa | [[Delta Canis Majoris|Wezen]] | 1800 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Wezen&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Wezen on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 38 | 1.85 | η UMa | [[Eta Ursae Majoris|Benetnasch (Alcaid)]] | 100 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alcaid&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Benetnasch (Alcaid) on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 39 | 1.86 | θ Sco | [[Theta Scorpii|Sargas]] | 270 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Theta%20Sco&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Sargas on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 40 | 1.87 | α<sub>1</sub> UMa | [[Alpha Ursae Majoris|Dubhe A]] | 120 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Dubhe&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Dubhe on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 41 | 1.90 | γ Gem | [[Gamma Geminorum|Alhena]] | 100 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alhena&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alhena on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 42 | 1.91 | α Pav | [[Alpha Pavonis|Peacock]] | 180 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Peacock&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Peacock on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 43 | 1.92 | α TrA | [[Alpha Trianguli Australis|Atria]] | 420 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alpha%20Tra&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Atria on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 44 | 1.96 | α<sub>1</sub> Gem | [[Castor (star)|Castor A]] | 52 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=HD+60179&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Castor A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 45 | 1.98 | β CMa | [[Beta Canis Majoris|Murzim]] | 500 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Beta%20CMa&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Murzim on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 46 | 2.00 | α Hya | [[Alphard]] | 180 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alphard&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alphard on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 47 | 2.00 | α Ari | [[Alpha Arietis|Hamal]] | 66 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Hamal&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Hamal on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 48 | 2.01 <small>var</small> | α UMi | [[Polaris]] | 430 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Polaris&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Polaris on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 49 | 2.03 | δ<sub>1</sub> Vel | [[Delta Velorum|Delta Velorum A]] | 80 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Delta+Velorum&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Delta Velorum on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 50 | 2.04 | β Cet | [[Beta Ceti|Deneb Kaitos]] | 96 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Beta%20Ceti&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Deneb Kaitos on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 51 | 2.05 | κ Ori | [[Kappa Orionis|Saiph]] | 720 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Saiph&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Saiph on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 52 | 2.06 | σ Sgr | [[Sigma Sagittarii|Nunki]] | 220 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Nunki&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Nunki on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 53 | 2.06 | θ Cen | [[Theta Centauri|Menkent]] | 61 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Theta%20Cen&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Menkent on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 54 | 2.06 | α And | [[Alpha Andromedae|Alpheratz]] | 97 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alpheratz&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alpheratz on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 55 | 2.06 | β And | [[Beta Andromedae|Mirach]] | 200 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Mirach&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Mirach on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 56 | 2.08 | β UMi | [[Beta Ursae Minoris|Kochab]] | 130 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Kochab&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Kochab on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 57 | 2.09 | α<sub>2</sub> Cru | [[Acrux|Acrux B]] | 320 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=*+Alf02+Cru&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Acrux B on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 58 | 2.10 | α Oph | [[Alpha Ophiuchi|Ras Alhague]] | 47 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=alp+Oph&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Ras Alhague on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 59 | 2.12 <small>var</small> | β Per | [[Algol]] | 93 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Algol&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Algol on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 60 | 2.13 | β Gru | [[Beta Gruis]] | 170 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=bet+Gru&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Beta Gruis on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 61 | 2.14 | β Leo | [[Beta Leonis|Denebola]] | 36 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Denebola&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Denebola on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 62 | 2.21 | ζ Pup | [[Zeta Puppis|Naos]] | 1400 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Naos&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Zeta Puppis on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 63 | 2.23 | λ Vel | [[Lambda Velorum]] | 570 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=lam+Vel&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Lambda Velorum on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 64 | 2.23 | γ Dra | [[Gamma Draconis|Etamin]] | 150 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Etamin&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Etamin on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 65 | 2.24 | α<sub>1</sub> CrB | [[Alpha Coronae Borealis|Gemma A / Alphecca A]] | 75 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alphecca&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alphecca on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 66 | 2.24 | γ Cyg | [[Gamma Cygni|Sadr]] | 1500 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Gamma+Cyg&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Sadr on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 67 | 2.25 | α Cas | [[Alpha Cassiopeiae|Schedar]] | 230 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Schedar&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Schedar on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 68 | 2.25 | ι Car | [[Iota Carinae|Aspidiske]] | 690 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Iota+Car&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Aspidiske on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 69 | 2.26 | γ<sub>1</sub> And | [[Gamma Andromedae|Almach A]] | 350 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Almach&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Almach on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 70 | 2.27 | ζ<sub>1</sub> UMa | [[Mizar|Mizar A]] | 78 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Mizar+A&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Mizar A on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 71 | 2.27 | β Cas | [[Beta Cassiopeiae|Caph]] | 54 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Caph&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Caph on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 72 | 2.27 | ε Cen | [[Epsilon Centauri]] | 380 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=eps+Cen&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Epsilon Centauri on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 73 | 2.28 | γ<sub>1</sub> Leo | [[Gamma Leonis|Algieba A]] | 130 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Algieba&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Algieba on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 74 | 2.28 | α Lup | [[Alpha Lupi]] | 550 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alpha+Lupi&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alpha Lupi on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 75 | 2.29 | δ Sco | [[Delta Scorpii|Dschubba]] | 400 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Delta+Sco&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Dschubba on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 76 | 2.29 | ε Sco | [[Epsilon Scorpii|Wei]] | 65 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Eps+Sco&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Wei on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 77 | 2.32 | η Cen | [[Eta Centauri]] | 310 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=eta+Cen&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Eta Centauri on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 78 | 2.35 | β UMa | [[Beta Ursae Majoris|Merak]] | 79 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Merak&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Merak on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 79 | 2.37 | α Phe | [[Alpha Phoenicis|Ankaa]] | 77 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alpha+Phe&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Ankaa on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 80 | 2.38 | κ Sco | [[Kappa Scorpii|Girtab]] | 460 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Kappa+Sco&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Girtab on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 81 | 2.39 | γ Cas | [[Gamma Cassiopeiae]] | 610 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Gamma+Cassiopeiae&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Gamma Cassiopeiae on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 82 | 2.40 | ε Peg | [[Epsilon Pegasi|Enif]] | 670 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Enif&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Enif on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 83 | 2.40 | η CMa | [[Eta Canis Majoris|Aludra]] | 3200 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Eta+CMa&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Aludra on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 84 | 2.4 | ε<sub>1</sub> Car | [[Epsilon Carinae|Avior A]] | 630 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Eps%20Car&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Avior on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 85 | 2.42 | β Peg | [[Beta Pegasi|Scheat]] | 200 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Scheat&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Scheat on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 86 | 2.43 | γ UMa | [[Gamma Ursae Majoris|Phecda]] | 84 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Phecda&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Phecda on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 87 | 2.44 | α Cep | [[Alpha Cephei|Alderamin]] | 49 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Alderamin&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Alderamin on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 88 | 2.46 | κ Vel | [[Kappa Velorum]] | 540 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Kappa+Velorum&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Kappa Velorum on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 89 | 2.49 | α Peg | [[Alpha Pegasi|Markab]] | 140 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Markab&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Markab on [[SIMBAD]].] |- | 90 | 2.50 | ε Cyg | [[Epsilon Cygni|Gienah]] | 72 | [http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?protocol=html&Ident=Eps+Cyg&NbIdent=1&Radius=10&Radius.unit=arcmin&CooFrame=FK5&CooEpoch=2000&CooEqui=2000&output.max=all&o.catall=on&output.mesdisp=N&Bibyear1=1983&Bibyear2=2005&Frame1=FK5&Frame2=FK4&Frame3=G&Equi1=2000.0&Equi2=1950.0&Equi3=2000.0&Epoch1=2000.0&Epoch2=1950.0&Epoch3=2000.0 Gienah on [[SIMBAD]].] |} [[Category:Urjii]] 95u7zl9dox50q5wb583dybury7xz7bc Wagga Iffa 0 2150 22487 22214 2013-03-11T10:24:24Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q531]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wagga Iffa''' yokan Ingliffan '''light-year''' or '''lightyear''' gababatti immo '''ly''' iin kun lakka dherinna yoo ta'u, [[dherinni]] kun immo dherinna iffi wagga tokko kessatti [[vacuum]] kessa demuni. Waggan Iffa faggenna iffi ganna tokko [[kessatti]] demmu dha. kunis hanga 6 trillion mile ta'a. [[Category:Planet]] [[Category:Urjii]] osvkvokx20x6cxncw5zfeuf7locj1ry Vacuum 0 2151 23460 23459 2014-03-17T19:39:17Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vacuum chamber-being opened by engineer.jpeg|right|thumb|Vacuum lab kessatti midhafame]] Vacuumiin bakka waan tokkolle ofii kessa hiin qabni dha kanafu dhibaan qillensa vacuum kessa jirru [[Dhibaa Atmosferra|Atmospheric Pressure]] ni calla. Maqaan vacuum jedhamu kuni maqaa [[Latin]] ''vacuus'' jedhamu irra dhufee, ''vacuus'' jechun immo ''duwwa'' jechu dha. Haa ta'u male bakki adunya kana kessa tokkollen duwwa mitti, manif? yoo jettanii vacuum kessayyu wanti lubbu hin qabne jirachu ni danda'a. Kanaf jechi afaan [[Latin]] ''vacuo'' jedhamu jecha ''vacuus'' irra fayyadamu jalqabame. ''Perfect vacuum'' jechun vacuum dhibaa qillensa duwwa qabu yoo ta'u jechii kuni jecha ''[[Philosophy]]'' malee vacuumiin akka adunya kessatti hin argamu. Kunis sababa ''quantum theory'' iin, bakkii tokkollen hundumatti duwwa ta'u hin danda'u jedhufi. [[Physicists]] yeroo bayye jecha "vacuum" jedhamu kan diqqo gorsani fayyadamu. Jechaa "perfect vacuum" jedhamu kana salphatti "vacuum" yokan "[[Bakka Duwwa|Free Space]] jedhani fayyadamu. Haa ta'u malee vacuum sirritti hin jirra jedhame mirkana'e warri "partial vacuum" jedhe wamma. ''Quality'' iin vacuumii tokko akka dhihenna yokan wal-fakkattina ''perfect vacuum'' qabuu irratti hunda'e lakka'amma. Kan kessa dhibaan qillensa akka lakka ''quality'' vacuumii tokkotti fudhatama. Unittin dhibaa qillensa bayye fayyadatammu [[torr]] jedhama. Dhibaan diqqan ''quality'' gudda agarsisaa. ''Quality'' guddani vacuumiin qabachu danda'u [[Quantum Mechanics]] iin olka'amerra. [[Alla Atmosferra|Outer Space]] iin bakka umamman ''quality'' gudda qabu dha, kunii immmo vacuumii teknologii haraan midhafamu danda'an cuffa ni calla. Vacuumiin ''quality'' diqqa qaban kan harka naman midhafamani [[suction]] millennia fi fayyadamu. Bara [[Griiki Durii|Ancient Greek]] jalqabee Vacuumiin akka wol-mormii [[Philosophy]] tti fayyadama turee, garuu qorannon isaa 17th Centuryitti jalqabe. Qo'annoni kunis kan jalqabee ''theory'' [[Evangelista Torricelli]] kan [[Dhibba Atmosferra|atmospheric pressure]] jedhamu irra jalqabe. Vacuumiin Century 20 jalqabee akka mesha [[Industrii|Industry]] fudhatame, kunis [[light bulb]] fi [[vacuum tube]] midhafamu jalqabe jenan. Achiin bodaa teknologyiin vacuun bayyen bekkamu jalqabe. Fayyadamu Vacuum ''spaceflight'' irra ka'e qo'anno godhameni, Vacuumiin fayya namaffi barbachisa dha jedhame yaddatama. [[Category:Atmosferra]] [[Category:Addunyaa]] 69quybclejcj8qel1poza9nc0ag955i Malaria 0 2153 26514 25591 2014-10-26T02:46:41Z Billinghurst 1972 convert to redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26514 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Busaa]] lxml2prcuhfi1tf6x1lfms8c9wpo5qu News 0 2154 22707 22216 2013-05-06T22:42:55Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harra''' * ''Prime Minister''iin [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Tony Blair]] yoo [[Labour Party]]iin nama isaatti anne dhufu beksisee, bara kana june 27tti birro akka dhissu iffa godherra. * ''[[Biologist]]onni bekkamonni adunya irra walitti qabamanii wa'e gossa jirenya lubbu qabanii hunda kan hanga million 1.8 ta'anni ''program''ii [[Enyclopedia of Life]] jedhamutti bassufi hojjachu jiranni. '''Oduu Ture''' '''News 09-05-2007 (G.C)''' * ''Kenya Airways Flight 507'' kan jedhamu ergaa bararru jalqabee diqoo turee kufii danda'erra. Xuyurichi kan ka'e [[Douala]], [[Cameroon]] irra yoo ta'u, namonni du'anni immo namotta kessa jiranni hunda (114) dha. * ''Military base'' Fort Dix jedhamu kan [[New Jersey]], [[USA]]tti argamu kessatti namonni ja'a qophiii namotta achii kessa jirannu ajjessu irra osoo jirannu qabamaniru. * Dhowaan ''Northern Ireland Assembly'' wagga afurrif wallaka bodda dhumee, [[Northern Ireland]] angoo offi debifachu dandertetti. [[Ian Paisley]] kan [[DUP]] irra dhufee birro ''First Minister'' yoo fudhattu, [[Martin McGuinnes]] kan [[Sinn Fein]] irra dhufee birro ''Deputy First Minister'' fudhaterra. * [[Herod 1]] kan ''Nigus'' [[Judaea]] bara 37 hanga 4 BCE kan turee, Awwalli isaa [[Herodium]], [[Iyerusalem|Jerusalemitt]] argamerra. * [[NASA]]n argammu [[SN 2006gy]] iffa godherra. ''[[Supernova]]n'' kunii iffaan tokkoffa akka tatte mirkaneffamera. * [[UMP]] Kessatti ango ce'ufi fillatame kan ture, [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]iin akka [[Presidanti]] [[Ferensay|Francetti]] fillatamerra, kan inni mo'attes fillatama [[Socialist]] kan ta'e [[Ségolène Royal]] dha. n6tjzxwwcs264el3les7vj2q6lan2wq NASA 0 2155 22217 22087 2013-03-07T16:42:45Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 108 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23548]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22217 wikitext text/x-wiki NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administratrion) kuni ''agent''ii [[United States Federal Government]] yoo ta'u, dirqamma wa'e ''space'' ummatta [[USA]] qaba. July 29, 1958 (G.C.)tti [[National Aeronautics and Space Act]]iin dhabatte, qarqarsii bara 2007tti argattu hanga [[Besse Adunya|Dollar]] U.S billion 16.8 ni ta'a. Wa'ee ''Space'' qofa osoo hin ta'in Nasan wa'e qo'anna [[Aerospace|aerospacii]] ummatta yeroo dherafi hojjatani fi ''wataderottafi'' ni kenna. February 2006 (G.C.) jalqabbe NASAn wagga nu durra jirranif qo'anno [[Space Exploration]], [[Scientific Discovery]] and [[Aeronautics]] jabbesu erga tokkoffa godhatte ka'erra. hrz7khixc4m1n835x2mk6q7zu3p4479 NBA 0 2157 40867 40460 2023-08-24T10:15:48Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40460|40460]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Celtics game versus the Timberwolves, February, 1 2009.jpg|right|thumb]] '''NBAn''' ('''National Basketball Association''') Tapha kubbaa kochoo yoo ta'u ''geeba'' fudhachuuf kan taphatamu, garee [[Ameerikaa]] keessa jiraniin. NBA'n garee 30 of keessa qaba, kan kessa 29 [[USA|United States]] kessa yoo argamani, tokko immo [[Canada]] kessatti argama. NBAn misensaa bekkama kan [[USA Basketball|USA Basketball (USAB)]], [[International Basketball Federation]]iin immo NBAn akka bulcha basketball United States kessa (National Governing Body (NGB))tti fudhatama argattera. NBAn gosa tapha Amerikaa kessatti professional ta'an Afureen kessa tokko dha. ''League''n kuni bara June 6, 1946 (G.C) [[New York|New York City]], [[USA|United States]] kessatti jalqabame. Yeroo duraa jalqabu maqaa '''Basketball Association of America (BAA)''' jedhamuni wamama ture. Ha'a ta'u malee ''league''iin kuni ergaa [[National Basketball League]] wajjin walitti makame, autumn 1949tti '''National Basketball Association''' jedhame. Birron ''international'' fi kopha, birro guddicha [[Olympic Tower]], 645 Fifth Avenue [[New York|New York City]] argamu jalla bullu. Haa ta'u malle ''studio''nii akka [[NBA Entertainment]] fi [[NBA TV]] biroo [[Secaucus]], [[New Jersey]] irra darbu. Yeroo durraffi jalqabu NBA'n ''buduni'' 11 qaba turee, haa ta'u male itti darama akkasumas hirdhacha ergaa turee bodda hardha ''buduni'' 30 ofii kessa qaba. ''Buduniin'' tokkichi USAn alla argamu ''buduni'' [[Toronto]]tti. [[Boston Celtics]] kan jedhamani yeroo 17 [[NBA Finals]] fudhacun bekkamu. Itti anne immo [[Los Angeles Lakers]] 16, [[Chicago Bulls]] 6 fi [[San Antonio Spurs]] 5 fudhatee. ''League''iin kuni ''Conference'' lammatti qodama. ''Conference''iin lachu immo kutta yokan ''division'' sadii ofii kessa qaba. ''Division''iin tokko immo ''buduni'' shan ofii kessa qaba. Qoqqodami kunis ''season'' 2004 fi 2005 jiddu jirrutti godhame. === Eastern Conference === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%" |- ! width=10%|Qoqqodama ! width=18%|''Buduni'' ! width=25%|City ! width=19%|Qallama ! width=18%|Bakka Itti Tabattan ! width=10%|Kan itti dhabatte |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Atlantic Division (NBA)|Atlantic]] | '''[[Boston Celtics]]''' | [[Boston, Massachusetts]] | Green and White<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Celtics</ref> | [[TD Banknorth Garden]] | 1946 |- | '''[[Brooklyn Nets]]''' | [[Brooklyn, New York]] | Black, White | [[Barclays Center]] | 1967* |- | '''[[New York Knicks]]''' | [[New York City|New York]], [[New York]] | Blue, Black, Orange | [[Madison Square Garden]] | 1946 |- | '''[[Philadelphia 76ers]]''' | [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] | Black, Red, Gold, Blue | [[Wachovia Center]] | 1939* |- | '''[[Toronto Raptors]]''' | [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | Red,Black Silver, White | [[Air Canada Centre]] | 1995 |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Central Division (NBA)|Central]] | '''[[Chicago Bulls]]''' | [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] | Red, Black, White | [[United Center]] | 1966 |- | '''[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]''' | [[Cleveland, Ohio]] | Wine, Gold, Dark Blue, Orange | [[Quicken Loans Arena]] | 1970 |- |'''[[Detroit Pistons]]''' |[[Auburn Hills, Michigan]] ([[Detroit|Detroit area]]) | Blue, Red, White | [[The Palace of Auburn Hills]] | 1941* |- | '''[[Indiana Pacers]]''' | [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] | Navy Blue, Gold, Gray | [[Bankers Life Fieldhouse]] | 1967 |- | '''[[Milwaukee Bucks]]''' | [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] | Green, Red, Silver | [[BMO Harris Bradley Center]] | 1968 |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Southeast Division (NBA)|Southeast]] | '''[[Atlanta Hawks]]''' | [[Atlanta, Georgia]] | Red, Black, Gold | [[Philips Arena]] | 1946* |- | '''[[Charlotte Hornets]]''' | [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] | Orange, Blue, Black, Silver | [[Time Warner Cable Arena]] | 2004 |- | '''[[Miami Heat]]''' | [[Miami, Florida]] | Black, Red, White, Yellow | [[AmericanAirlines Arena]] | 1988 |- | '''[[Orlando Magic]]''' | [[Orlando, Florida]] | White, Blue, Black | [[Amway Center]] | 1989 |- | '''[[Washington Wizards]]''' | [[Washington, D.C.]] | Blue, Black, Bronze | [[Verizon Center]] | 1961* |} === Western Conference === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%" |- ! width=10%|Division ! width=18%|Team ! width=25%|City ! width=19%|Colors ! width=18%|Arena ! width=10%|Founded |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest]] | '''[[Dallas Mavericks]]''' | [[Dallas, Texas]] | Navy Blue, Royal Blue, Silver, Green | [[American Airlines Center]] | 1980 |- | '''[[Houston Rockets]]''' | [[Houston, Texas]] | Red, White, Silver, Black | [[Toyota Center]] | 1967* |- | '''[[Memphis Grizzlies]]''' | [[Memphis, Tennessee]] | Navy Blue, Light Blue, Smoke Blue, Gold | [[FedEx Forum]] | 1995* |- | '''[[New Orleans Pelicans]]''' | [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] | Teal, Purple, Gold | [[Smoothie King Center]] | 1988* |- | '''[[San Antonio Spurs]]''' | [[San Antonio, Texas]] | Black, Silver | [[AT&T Center]] | 1967* |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest]] | '''[[Denver Nuggets]]''' | [[Denver, Colorado]] | Light Blue, Gold, Cobalt Blue | [[Pepsi Center]] | 1967 |- | '''[[Minnesota Timberwolves]]''' | [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]] | Forest Green, Black, Tan, Green | [[Target Center]] | 1989 |- | '''[[Oklahoma City Thunder]]''' | [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] | Teal, Orange, White | [[Chesapeke Energy Arena]] | 1967 |- | '''[[Portland Trail Blazers]]''' | [[Portland, Oregon]] | Black, Red, Silver | [[Moda Center]] | 1970 |- | '''[[Utah Jazz]]''' | [[Salt Lake City, Utah]] | Navy Blue, Ice Blue, Silver | [[EnergySolutions Arena]] | 1974* |- ! rowspan="5" | [[Pacific Division (NBA)|Pacific]] | '''[[Golden State Warriors]]''' | [[Oakland, California]] | Navy Blue, Orange, Gold | [[Oracle Arena]] | 1946* |- | '''[[Los Angeles Clippers]]''' | [[Los Angeles, California]] | Red, Blue, White | [[Staples Center]] | 1970* |- | '''[[Los Angeles Lakers]]''' | [[Los Angeles, California]] | Purple, Gold, White | [[Staples Center]] | 1946* |- | '''[[Phoenix Suns]]''' | [[Phoenix, Arizona]] | Purple, Orange, Gray | [[US Airways Center]] | 1968 |- | '''[[Sacramento Kings]]''' | [[Sacramento, California]] | Purple, Black, Silver, White, Gold | [[Sleep Train Arena]] | 1945* |} [[Category:Sportii]] [[Category:NBA]] 69r7p8f8049yvpb38lnd3m69ozt4m2a Kanaadaa 0 2158 42124 38282 2024-01-05T21:24:29Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Canada.svg with [[File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). 42124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Kanaadaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|50px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kanaadaa'''n (en: '''Canada''') biyya bayyinan kabba [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] qabatte dha. Adunya kessa Kanaadaan ballina lafaa ishee yoo walitti qabanni ilallani lammaffa irratti argamtii. Kanaadaan [[Garba Atilaantiik]] irra kastee hanga [[Garba Paasifiik]] yoo balattu, kabban immo hanga [[Garba Arkitiik]] fagatti. Kibba fi kabba dhihaan Canadan [[USA|United Statesiin]] dangefamti. Jiratotni Kanaadaa ummatta ''aboriginal'' ([[Indians]], [[Metis]] fi [[Inuit]]) jedhamani dha. Kanaadaan bara 1867tti akka [[British Colonies]]itt dhabatte. Haa ta'u male Kanaadaa kessa bakki tokko tokko [[French Colonies]] turrani. Kanaadaan [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] irra kopha kan batte bara 1982tti. Haa ta'u malee Kanaadaan akka [[Commonwealth Countries|Commonwealth Countritt]] bekkamti, akkasumas [[Queen Elizabeth 2]]n, ''head of state'' Kanaadaatti. Kanaadaan [[Federal Constitutional Monarchy]] yoo tatu kan ittin bultu immo [[Parliamentay Democracy]] dha. ''Province'' kudhani fi ''Territory'' sadi qabdi. Akka Federalatti Kanaadaa kessatti afaan akka biyyatti fudhatamu [[English]] fi [[French]] dha. [[File:Canada upper lower map.PNG|thumbnail|none]] {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Biyyotta]] [[Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] tseql47hbmhbvxtc312b7sssriw6xpj Ballina Biyyotta 0 2160 42598 37271 2024-03-28T12:06:15Z 2400:2200:3EB:D2F0:B511:C3BF:CEAD:E35D 42598 wikitext text/x-wiki Ballini kuni lafa hundaa walitti qabuun akkasumas bishaani of keessa qaban hundaa walitti ida'uun kan argame dha. Biyyoni baay'een bishaan biyyan ala jiru kan akka [[Antartica]] keenya jedhani dubbatanille, akka kan '''Hubachiisa'' * Bal'ini ''lafaa'' walumaa galatti 510,065,284 km² yoo ta'u - 70.8% ''Dachee'' (361,126,221 km²) bishanin kan qabamee yoo ta'u kan hafe 29.2% (148,939,063 km²) lafaan qabame. {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#ececec" | '''Sadarka''' || '''Biyya''' || '''Ballina(km²)''' || '''Notii''' |- | 1 || {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]] || 17,098,242 || Prior to its dissolution in [[1991]], the [[Soviet Union]] had an area of 22,402,200 km². |- | 2 || {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]] || 9,970,610 || Total surface area is 9,984,670 km² according to [https://web.archive.org/web/20070708110654/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm?sdi=area Statistics&nbsp;Canada] |- | rowspan=2 | 3,4 <small>''(disputed)''</small> || {{flagicon|China}} [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) || 9,598,086<sup>1</sup> or 9,640,821<sup>2</sup> || Total of separate UN figures for [[mainland China]] and the [[Special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|Special Administrative Regions]] of [[Hong Kong]] (1,099 km²) and [[Macau]] (26 km²). Both values exclude the disputed territories of [[Taiwan]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]] and [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]] which the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) has continued to govern after the PRC replaced it on the mainland. <br> <small><sup>1</sup> Excludes all disputed territories.<br> <sup>2</sup> Includes PRC-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by [[India]]), Taiwan is not included.</small> |- || {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] ||9,629,091 || Includes the 50 states and [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]]. |- | 5 || {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]] || 8,514,877 || Includes [[Fernando de Noronha|Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha]], [[Atol das Rocas]], [[Trindade Island|Ilha da Trindade]], [[Martim Vaz|Ilhas Martim Vaz]], and [[Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo]]. All islands together make 365 km² (less than 0.003% of all continental territory). |- | 6 || {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] || 7,741,220 || Includes [[Lord Howe Island]] and [[Macquarie Island]]. Excludes claims on [[Antarctica]] ([[Australian Antarctic Territory]], 6,119,818 km²). |- | 7 || {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] || 3,166,414<sup>1</sup> or 3,287,263<sup>2</sup> || <sup>1</sup> Excludes non-Indian-administered disputed territories ([[Aksai Chin]], [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], [[Azad Kashmir]], and [[Northern Areas]]). Includes all Indian-administered territories,which contains the China claimed [[Arunachal Pradesh]] or [[South Tibet]] Figure from [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201615/http://censusindia.net/cendat/datatable1.html Census India].<br> <sup>2</sup> Includes all disputed territories. Second-largest country in [[Asia]] |- | 8 || {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]] || 2,780,400 || Does not include claims on the [[Falkland Islands]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] and on [[Argentine Antarctica|Antarctica]]. |- | 9 || {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Kazakhstan]] || 2,724,900 || |- | 10 || {{flagicon|Sudan}} [[Sudan]] || 2,505,813 || Largest country in Africa |- | 11 || {{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algeria]] || 2,381,741 || Second-largest country in Africa |- | 12 || {{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]] || 2,344,858 || Third-largest country in Africa |- | — || {{flagicon|Greenland}} ''[[Greenland]]'' || 2,175,600 || A self-governing area of [[Denmark]]. |- | 13 || {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]] || 2,149,690 || |- | 14 || {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]] || 1,958,201 || |- | 15 || {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]] || 1,904,569 || |- | 16 || {{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libya]] || 1,759,540 || |- | 17 || {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] || 1,648,195|| |- | 18 || {{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Mongolia]] || 1,564,116 || |- | 19 || {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]] || 1,285,216 || |- | 20 || {{flagicon|Chad}} [[Chad]] || 1,284,000 || |- | 21 || {{flagicon|Niger}} [[Niger]] || 1,267,000 || |- | 22 || {{flagicon|Angola}} [[Angola]] || 1,246,700 || |- | 23 || {{flagicon|Mali}} [[Mali]] || 1,240,192 || |- | 24 || {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[South Africa]] || 1,221,037 || Includes [[Prince Edward Islands]] ([[Marion Island]] and [[Prince Edward Islands|Prince Edward Island]]). |- | 25 || {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]] || 1,138,914 || [https://web.archive.org/web/20130403225542/http://www.dane.gov.co/dane_censo/mapa/censo2005/Ficha/2004.htm Colombian census figure] is 1,141,748 which includes three special districts and San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Nicaragua). |- | 26 || {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Ethiopia]] || 1,104,300 || |- | 27 || {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]] || 1,098,581 || |- | 28 || {{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]] || 1,025,520 || |- | 29 || {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Egypt]] || 1,001,449 || Including the [[Hala'ib Triangle]]. |- | 30 || {{flagicon|Tanzania}} [[Tanzania]] || 945,087 || Includes the islands of [[Mafia Island|Mafia]], [[Pemba, Tanzania|Pemba]], and [[Zanzibar]]. |- | 31 || {{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]] || 923,768 || |- | 32 || {{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]] || 912,050 || Does not include claims on [[Guayana Esequiba]]. If included, the area would be 1,075,945 and 29th. |- | 33 || {{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia]] || 824,292 || |- | 34 || {{flagicon|Mozambique}} [[Mozambique]] || 801,590 || |- | 35 || {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]] || 796,095<sup>1</sup> or 880,254<sup>2</sup> || <sup>1</sup> Excludes all disputed territories.<br> <sup>2</sup> Includes Pakistani-administered disputed territories ([[Azad Kashmir]] and [[Northern Areas (Pakistan)|Northern Areas]]). |- | 36 || {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]] || 783,562 || |- | 37 || {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]] || 756,096 || Includes [[Easter Island]] (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and [[Isla Sala y Gómez]], excludes claims on [[Antártica Chilena Province|Antarctica]]. |- | 38 || {{flagicon|Zambia}} [[Zambia]] || 752,618 || |- | 39 || {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]] || 676,578 || |- | 40 || {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afghanistan]] || 652,090 || |- | 41 || {{flagicon|Somalia}} [[Somalia]] || 637,657 || |- | 42 || {{flagicon|Central African Republic}} [[Central African Republic]] || 622,984 || |- | 43 || {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] || 603,700 || |- | 44 || {{flagicon|Madagascar}} [[Madagascar]] || 587,041 || |- | 45 || {{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Botswana]] || 581,730 || |- | 46 || {{flagicon|Kenya}} [[Kenya]] || 580,367 || |- | 47 || {{flagicon|France}} [[France]] || 551,500 || Includes [[Metropolitan France]] only; the entire French Republic (excluding [[Adélie Land]]) covers 674,843 km². |- | 48 || {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] || 527,968 || Includes [[Perim]], [[Socotra]], the former [[Yemen Arab Republic]] (YAR or North Yemen), and the former [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen]] (PDRY or South Yemen). |- | 49 || {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Thailand]] || 513,115 || |- | 50 || {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] || 505,992 || Includes the 17 ''autonomous communities'' (two of which are the [[Balearic Islands]] and [[Canary Islands]]), the two African ''autonomous cities'' ([[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]), and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco &ndash; [[Islas Chafarinas]], [[Peñón de Alhucemas]], and [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]]. |- | 51 || {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} [[Turkmenistan]] || 488,100 || |- | 52 || {{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Cameroon]] || 475,442 || |- | 53 || {{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea]] || 462,840 || |- | 54 || {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] || 449,964 || Includes [[Gotland]] and [[Öland]]. |- | 55 || {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbekistan]] || 447,400 || |- | 56 || {{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Morocco]] || 446,550 || Excluding [[Western Sahara]]. |- | 57 || {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq]] || 438,317 || |- | 58 || {{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]] || 406,752 || |- | 59 || {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe]] || 390,757 || |- | 60 || {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] || 385,155 || Includes the integral overseas territories of [[Svalbard]] and [[Jan Mayen]]; excludes the dependency of [[Bouvet Island]] and the Antarctic dependency claims of [[Queen Maud Land]] and [[Peter I Island]] (if included [[Norway]] would be 8th). |- | 61 || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]] || 377,873 || Includes [[Ryukyu Islands]] (Nansei Islands), [[Daito Islands]], [[Ogasawara Islands]] (Bonin Islands), [[Minami Torishima|Minami-Torishima]] (Marcus Island), [[Okinotorishima|Okino-Torishima]] and [[Volcano Islands]] (Kazan Islands); excludes the southern [[Kuril Islands]]. |- | 62 || {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] || 357,022 || |- | 63 || {{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Republic of the Congo|Congo-Brazzaville]] || 342,000 || |- | 64 || {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] || 338,145 || Includes [[Åland]]. |- | 65 || {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]] || 331,689 || |- | 66 || {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] || 329,847 || |- | 67 || {{flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || 322,463 || |- | 68 || {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] || 312,685 || |- | 69 || {{flagicon|Oman}} [[Oman]] || 309,500 || |- | 70 || {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] || 301,318 || |- | 71 || {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]] || 300,000 || |- | 72 || {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ecuador]] || 283,561 || Includes [[Galápagos Islands]]. |- | 73 || {{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Burkina Faso]] || 274,000 || |- | 74 || {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]] || 268,680 || Includes [[Antipodes Islands]], [[Auckland Islands]], [[Bounty Islands]], [[Campbell Island]], [[Chatham Islands]], and [[Kermadec Islands]]; excludes [[Ross Dependency]] and [[Tokelau]]. |- | 75 || {{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]] || 267,668 || |- | 76 || {{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Western Sahara]] || 266,000 || Largely [[military occupation|occupied]] by Morocco, [[Free Zone (region)|some territory]] administered by the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. |- | 77 || {{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Guinea|Guinea-Conakry]] || 245,857 || |- | 78 || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] || 242,900 || Includes the [[Constituent country#United Kingdom|four constituent countries]], excludes the three [[Crown dependencies]] (768 km²), the 13 [[British overseas territories]] (17,027 km²) and the [[British Antarctic Territory]] (1,395,000 km²). |- | 79 || {{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]] || 241,038 || |- | 80 || {{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Ghana]] || 238,533 || |- | 81 || {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] || 238,391 || |- | 82 || {{flagicon|Laos}} [[Laos]] || 236,800 || |- | 83 || {{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]] || 214,969 || |- | 84 || {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Belarus]] || 207,600 || |- | 85 || {{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Kyrgyzstan]] || 199,900 || |- | 86 || {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Senegal]] || 196,722 || |- | 87 || {{flagicon|Syria}} [[Syria]] || 185,180 or 183,885 || The higher figure includes the [[Golan Heights]]. |- | 88 || {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Cambodia]] || 181,035 || |- | 89 || {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]] || 175,016 || |- | 90 || {{flagicon|Suriname}} [[Suriname]] || 163,820 || |- | 91 || {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunisia]] || 163,610 || |- | 92 || {{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]] || 147,181 || |- | 93 || {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]] || 143,998 || |- | 94 || {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Tajikistan]] || 143,100 || |- | 95 || {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] || 131,957 || |- | 96 || {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]] || 130,000 || Excludes San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Colombia). |- | 97 || {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] || 120,538 || |- | 98 || {{flagicon|Malawi}} [[Malawi]] || 118,484 || |- | 99 || {{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Eritrea]] || 117,600 || Includes [[Badme]] region. |- | 100 || {{flagicon|Benin}} [[Benin]] || 112,622 || |- | 101 || {{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Honduras]] || 112,088 || |- | 102 || {{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Liberia]] || 111,369 || |- | 103 || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] || 110,912 || |- | 104 || {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Cuba]] || 110,861 || Cuba is the largest and most populous country in the [[Caribbean]] |- | 105 || {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]] || 108,889 || |- | 106 || {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]] || 103,000 || |- | 107 || {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]] || 99,538 || |- | 108 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] || 93,032 || |- | 109 || {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] || 91,982 || Includes [[Azores]] and [[Madeira Islands]]. |- | — || {{flagicon|French Guiana}} ''[[French Guiana]]'' || 90,000 || French overseas département. |- | 110 || {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Jordan]] || 89,342 || |- | 111 || {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] || 88,361<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA fatcbook - Serbia |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/rb.html |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509143703/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/rb.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || Includes UN-administered territory of [[Kosovo]]. |- | 112 || {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] || 86,600 || Includes the exclave of [[Nakhichevan|Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic]] and the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] region. |- | 113 || {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] || 83,858 || |- | 114 || {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[United Arab Emirates]] || 83,600 || |- | 115 || {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic]] || 78,866 || |- | 116 || {{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama]] || 75,517 || |- | 117 || {{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} [[Sierra Leone]] || 71,740 || |- | 118 || {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Ireland]] || 70,273 || |- | 119 || {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || 69,700 || Includes [[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia]] |- | 120 || {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Sri Lanka]] || 65,610 || |- | 121 || {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] || 65,300 || |- | 122 || {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] || 64,600 || |- | 123 || {{flagicon|Togo}} [[Togo]] || 56,785 || |- | 124 || {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] || 56,538 || |- | 125 || {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || 51,197 || |- | 126 || {{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Costa Rica]] || 51,100 || Includes [[Isla del Coco]]. |- | 127 || {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Slovakia]] || 49,033 || |- | 128 || {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Dominican Republic]] || 48,671 || Includes The Mainland Dominican Republic, Saona Island, And others under Control Of Dominican Government |- | 129 || {{flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Bhutan]] || 47,000 || |- | 130 || {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] || 45,100 || Includes 1,520 islands in the [[Baltic Sea]]. |- | 131 || {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] || 43,094 || Includes Denmark proper only; the entire Kingdom of Denmark, including [[Greenland]] and [[Faroe Islands]] covers 2,220,093 km² and would be 13th. |- | 132 || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] || 41,528 || Includes the Netherlands proper only; the entire [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] covers 42,437 km². |- | 133 || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] || 41,284 || |- | 134 || {{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Guinea-Bissau]] || 36,125 || |- | 135 || {{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) || 35,980<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA Factbook - Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tw.html |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2006-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922194524/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tw.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || Includes only the territories under the administration of the ROC, namely [[Taiwan]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], and [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]]. The ROC's existence as a distinct political entity is [[political status of Taiwan|disputed]]. |- | 136 || {{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] || 33,851 || Includes [[Transnistria]] (Pridnestrovie). |- | 137 || {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] || 30,528 || |- | 138 || {{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Lesotho]] || 30,355 || |- | 139 || {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] || 29,800 || Excludes [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]. |- | 140 || {{flagicon|Solomon Islands}} [[Solomon Islands]] || 28,896 || |- | 141 || {{flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] || 28,748 || |- | 142 || {{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Equatorial Guinea]] || 28,051 || |- | 143 || {{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Burundi]] || 27,834 || |- | 144 || {{flagicon|Haiti}} [[Haiti]] || 27,750 || |- | 145 || {{flagicon|Rwanda}} [[Rwanda]] || 26,338 || |- | 146 || {{flagicon|Republic of Macedonia}} [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] || 25,713 || |- | 147 || {{flagicon|Djibouti}} [[Djibouti]] || 23,200 || |- | 148 || {{flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize]] || 22,966 || |- | 149 || {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] || 22,145 or 20,770|| The higher figure includes the [[Golan Heights]]. Both figures exclude the [[West Bank]]. |- | 150 || {{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]] || 21,041 || |- | 151 || {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] || 20,256 || |- | — || {{flagicon|France}} ''[[New Caledonia]]'' || 18,575 || French dependency. |- | 152 || {{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Fiji]] || 18,274 || |- | 153 || {{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Kuwait]] || 17,818 || |- | 154 || {{flagicon|Swaziland}} [[Swaziland]] || 17,364 || |- | 155 || {{flagicon|East Timor}} [[East Timor]] || 14,874 || |- | 156 || {{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]] || 14,026<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA Factbook - Montenegro |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mj.html |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109222741/https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mj.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || |- | 157 || {{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] || 13,878 || |- | 158 || {{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Vanuatu]] || 12,189 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} ''[[Falkland Islands]]|| 12,173 || Overseas territory of the UK. Claimed by Argentina. Excludes [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]. |- | 159 || {{flagicon|Gambia}} [[Gambia]] || 11,295 || |- | 160 || {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar]] || 11,000 || |- | 161 || {{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaica]] || 10,991 || |- | 162 || {{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon]] || 10,400 || |- | 163 || {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] || 9,251 || Includes [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]] (only recognised by Turkey) and British sovereign military bases ([[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]). |- | — || {{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} ''[[Puerto Rico]]'' || 8,875 || [[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|Commonwealth]] of the [[United States]]. |- | 164 || {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian National Authority|Palestine]] || 6,020 || The figure consists of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza Strip]]. |- | 165 || {{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Brunei]] || 5,765 || |- | 166 || {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || 5,130 || |- | 167 || {{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Cape Verde]] || 4,033 || |- | — || {{flagicon|French Polynesia}} ''[[French Polynesia]]'' || 4,000 || French overseas collectivity. |- | 168 || {{flagicon|Samoa}} [[Samoa]] || 2,831 || |- | 169 || {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Luxembourg]] || 2,586 || |- | — || {{flagicon|France}} ''[[Réunion]]'' || 2,510 || French overseas département. |- | 170 || {{flagicon|Comoros}} [[Comoros]] || 2,235 || Listed figure includes [[Mayotte]] (374 km²<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA Factbook - Mayotte |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mf.html |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509135946/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/mf.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>). The figure without Mayotte is 1,862 km².<ref>{{Cite web |title=http://countryprofiles.unep.org/profiles/KM |url=http://countryprofiles.unep.org/profiles/KM |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-06-26 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070626172057/http://countryprofiles.unep.org/profiles/KM |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 171 || {{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]] || 2,040 || Includes [[Agalega Islands]], [[Cargados Carajos Shoals]] (Saint Brandon), and [[Rodrigues (island)|Rodrigues]]. |- | — || {{flagicon|France}} ''[[Guadeloupe]]'' || 1,705 || French overseas département includes [[La Désirade]], [[Marie Galante]], [[Les Saintes]], [[Saint-Barthélemy]] and [[Saint Martin]] (French part). |- | — || {{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} ''[[Faroe Islands]]'' || 1,399 || A self-governing area of [[Denmark]]. |- | — || {{flagicon|Martinique}} ''[[Martinique]]'' || 1,102 || French overseas département. |- | 172 || {{flagicon|Sao Tome and Principe}} [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || 964 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Turks and Caicos Islands}} ''[[Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' || 948 || Overseas territory of the UK. Area includes protected waters. |- | — || {{flagicon|Netherlands Antilles}} ''[[Netherlands Antilles]]'' || 800 || Autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes [[Bonaire]], [[Curacao]], [[Saba]], [[Sint Eustatius]], and [[Sint Maarten]] (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin). |- | 173 || {{flagicon|Dominica}} [[Dominica]] || 751 || |- | 174 || {{flagicon|Tonga}} [[Tonga]] || 747 || |- | 175 || {{flagicon|Kiribati}} [[Kiribati]] || 726 || Includes three island groups - [[Gilbert Islands]], [[Line Islands]], [[Phoenix Islands]]. |- | 176 || {{flagicon|Micronesia}} [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || 702 || Includes [[Pohnpei]] (Ponape), [[Chuuk Islands|Chuuk]] (Truk) Islands, [[Yap Islands]], and [[Kosrae]] (Kosaie). |- | 177 || {{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]] || 694 || |- | 178 || {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] || 683 || Area is 704 km² according to [https://web.archive.org/web/20050303000939/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/indicators.html Statistics Singapore]. |- | — || {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} ''[[Isle of Man]]'' || 572 || Crown dependency of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|Guam}} ''[[Guam]]'' || 549 || Organized unincorporated territory of the USA. |- | 179 || {{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} [[Saint Lucia]] || 539 || |- | 180 || {{flagicon|Andorra}} [[Andorra]] || 468 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Northern Mariana Islands}} ''[[Northern Mariana Islands]]'' || 464 || Commonwealth in political union with the USA; includes 14 islands including [[Saipan]], [[Rota]], and [[Tinian]]. |- | 181 || {{flagicon|Palau}} [[Palau]] || 459 || |- | 182 || {{flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Seychelles]] || 455 || |- | 183 || {{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || 442 || Includes [[Redonda]], 1.6 km². |- | 184 || {{flagicon|Barbados}} [[Barbados]] || 430 || |- | 185 || {{flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || 388 || |- | — || {{flagicon|United States Virgin Islands}} ''[[United States Virgin Islands]]'' || 347 || Unincorporated, organized territory of the USA. |- | 186 || {{flagicon|Grenada}} [[Grenada]] || 344 || |- | 187 || {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] || 316 || |- | 188 || {{flagicon|Maldives}} [[Maldives]] || 298 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Cayman Islands}} ''[[Cayman Islands]]'' || 264 || Overseas territory of the UK. |- | 189 || {{flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || 261 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Niue}} ''[[Niue]]'' || 260 || Self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand. |- | — || {{flagicon|France}} ''[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' || 242 || French overseas collectivity; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups. |- | — || {{flagicon|Cook Islands}} ''[[Cook Islands]]'' || 236 || Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. |- | — || {{flagicon|Wallis and Futuna}} ''[[Wallis and Futuna]]'' || 200 || French overseas collectivity; includes [[Île Uvéa]] ([[Wallis Island]]), [[Île Futuna]] ([[Futuna Island, Wallis and Futuna|Futuna Island]]), [[Alofi Island|Île Alofi]], and 20 islets. |- | — || {{flagicon|American Samoa}} ''[[American Samoa]]'' || 199 || Unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA; includes [[Rose Island]] and [[Swains Island]]. |- | 190 || {{flagicon|Marshall Islands}} [[Marshall Islands]] || 181 || Includes the atolls of [[Bikini Atoll|Bikini]], [[Enewetak]], [[Kwajalein]], [[Majuro]], [[Rongelap]], and [[Utirik]]. |- | — || {{flagicon|Aruba}} ''[[Aruba]]'' || 180 || Self-governing part of the Netherlands. |- | 191 || {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Liechtenstein]] || 160 || |- | — || {{flagicon|British Virgin Islands}} ''[[British Virgin Islands]]'' || 151 || Overseas territory of the UK; comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the island of [[Anegada]]. |- | — || {{flagicon|Saint Helena}} ''[[Saint Helena]]'' || 122 || Overseas territory of the UK; excluding dependencies. |- | — || {{flagicon|Jersey}} ''[[Jersey]]'' || 116 || Crown dependency of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|Montserrat}} ''[[Montserrat]]'' || 102 || Overseas territory of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|Tristan da Cunha}} ''[[Tristan da Cunha]]'' || 98 || Dependency of St Helena (UK). Area refers to the main island only (the only inhabited island). Total area is 201 km².<ref>[http://www.xist.org/cntry/sthelena.aspx xist.org - Saint Helena]</ref> |- | — || {{flagicon|Anguilla}} ''[[Anguilla]]'' || 91 || Overseas territory of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ''[[Ascension Island]]'' || 88 || Dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena. |- | — || {{flagicon|Guernsey}} ''[[Guernsey]]'' || 78 || Crown dependency of the UK; includes [[Alderney]], Guernsey, [[Herm]], [[Sark]], and some other smaller islands. |- | 192 || {{flagicon|San Marino}} [[San Marino]] || 61 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Bermuda}} ''[[Bermuda]]'' || 53 || Overseas territory of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|Norfolk Island}} ''[[Norfolk Island]]'' || 36 || Self-governing area of Australia. |- | 193 || {{flagicon|Tuvalu}} [[Tuvalu]] || 26 || |- | 194 || {{flagicon|Nauru}} [[Nauru]] || 21 || |- | — || {{flagicon|Tokelau}} ''[[Tokelau]]'' || 12 || Territory of New Zealand. |- | — || {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} ''[[Gibraltar]]'' || 6 || Overseas territory of the UK. |- | — || {{flagicon|Pitcairn Islands}} ''[[Pitcairn Islands]]'' || 5 || Colony of the UK. |- | 195 || {{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco]] || 1.95<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monaco government |url=http://www.monaco.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/fb7cd09f1e038321c125702a0046f5cf/$FILE/chapitre%201.pdf |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703014656/http://www.monaco.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/fb7cd09f1e038321c125702a0046f5cf/$FILE/chapitre%201.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || |- | 196 || {{flagicon|Vatican City}} [[Vatican City]] || 0.44<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA Factbook - Vatican City |url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/vt.html |access-date=2007-05-10 |archive-date=2007-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110134723/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/vt.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || |} m4zod8jkditgzjwwpyj2n3xfpz9y2h1 Diabetes 0 2161 27564 22448 2015-03-19T11:35:04Z Cekli829 922 27564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diabetes Mellitus''' kan jedhamu rakko yokan ''disorder'' ''metabolic'' yoo ta'u kan itti bekkamu immo [[hyperglycemia]] yokan sukara dhigaa bayye (high [[Blood Sugar]]) fi akkasumas dhukkuba birra irra waani adda godhuni ''symptom'' adda ta'e qabba. [[World Health Organization]] diabete gossa sadii akka jiruu gabassera, kunis: [[Type 1]], [[Type 2]] fi [[Gestational Diabetes]] (kan yerro [[Garracha]] dhufu dha). 5d6n57tws31mm9ex49tptbtzn5qvwtx Yuurooppi 0 2162 42302 38371 2024-02-04T13:18:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EuropeLocation.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Iddoo itti argama Yuurooppi]] [[File:Europe topography map de.png|thumb|upright=1.5|Haala taa'umsa lafaa Yuurooppi]] '''Yuurooppi(ilgalchoo)''' ardii torbaan kessaa tokko dha. Yuurooppi fuulaa fi [[ji'ooloojii]] isheen fiixee dhiha [[Peninsula|Peniinsulaa]] [[Eurasia|Yureeshiyaa]] yoo taatu, dhiha [[Eshiyaa]]tti argamtii. Dangaan '''Yuurooppi''' kan fakkaata. * Kaaban - [[Garba Arkitiik]] * Dhihaan - [[Garba Atilaantiik]] * Kibbaan - [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] * Kibba-Bahaan - [[Tulloota Kaa'ukaases]](Caucasus Mountains), [[Galaana Gurraacha]] (Black Sea) fi karra bishani [[Galaana Gurraacha]] fi Meeditiraaniyaanii walitti qabsisu * Bahaan - [[Eshiyaa]] irra [[Tulloota Yuuraal]], [[Laga Yuuraal]] fi [[Galaana Kaaspiyaan]] gargarii ba'a. Yuurooppiin addunyaa keessaa xiqqeenyaan lammaffaa yoo ta'u, ballina hanga 10,180,000 square kilometre (3,930,000 sq mi) yookan addunyaa keessaa parsentii 2% qabata. Ardiin addunyaa keessaa Yuurooppi irra xiqqoo [[Australia|Awustireliyaa]] qofa. Baayyinaa ummataan garuu sadarkaa sadaffaarra jirti, kunis [[Eshiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]]tti aanteti. Baayyini ummatta Yuurooppi 741,447,158 yookan ummata addunyaa keessaa parsentii 11% qabdi (2016). {{Yuurooppi}} {{Ardii}} [[Category:Yuurooppi|*]] je8vxnp2y6glvbjntdv6mm9vxogpz79 Template:EPL 10 2163 6366 2007-05-10T04:42:08Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #000000; font-size: 90%;" |- align="center" style="font-size: larger;" | colspan="9" | '''[[w:English Premier League|Barclays Pr... 6366 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #000000; font-size: 90%;" |- align="center" style="font-size: larger;" | colspan="9" | '''[[w:English Premier League|Barclays Premiership]]''' |- style="background-color: #c5c5c5; text-align:center; font-weight: bold;" | Team || Pld || W || D || L || F || A || GD || Pts |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || 37 || 28 || 5 || 4 || 83 || 26 || 57 || 89 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] || 37 || 24 || 10 || 3 || 63 || 23 || 40 || 82 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] || 37 || 20 || 7 || 10 || 55 || 25 || 30 || 67 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || 37 || 19 || 10 || 8 || 63 || 35 || 28 || 67 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Everton F.C.|Everton]] || 37 || 15 || 12 || 10 || 51 || 35 || 16 || 57 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || 36 || 16 || 8 || 12 || 54 || 52 || 2 || 56 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] || 37 || 16 || 7 || 14 || 45 || 50 || -5 || 55 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Reading F.C.|Reading]] || 37 || 16 || 6 || 15 || 49 || 44 || 5 || 54 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] || 37 || 14 || 11 || 12 || 45 || 42 || 3 || 53 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] || 36 || 15 || 5 || 16 || 48 || 50 || -2 || 50 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] || 37 || 11 || 16 || 10 || 41 || 39 || 2 || 49 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] || 37 || 11 || 10 || 16 || 41 || 48 || -7 || 43 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] || 37 || 11 || 9 || 17 || 37 || 46 || -9 || 42 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] || 37 || 11 || 9 || 17 || 28 || 42 || -14 || 42 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] || 37 || 8 || 15 || 14 || 37 || 57 || -20 || 39 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] || 37 || 10 || 8 || 19 || 31 || 53 || -22 || 38 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] || 37 || 11 || 5 || 21 || 34 || 59 || -25 || 38 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] || 37 || 9 || 8 || 20 || 35 || 58 || -23 || 35 |- style="background-color: #f7f7f7; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]] || 37 || 8 || 9 || 20 || 32 || 58 || -26 || 33 |- style="background-color: #e6e6e6; text-align:center;" | style="width: 200px; text-align:left;" | [[w:Watford F.C.|Watford]] || 37 || 5 || 12 || 20 || 28 || 58 || -30 || 27 |} </noinclude><includeonly> {| border=1 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em ; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- style="background: #e9e9e9" ! Leader !! Played !! GD !! Points |- | [[w:Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || 37 || 57 || 89 |- | [[w:Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] || 37 || 40 || 82 |- | [[w:Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] || 37 || 30 || 67 |- | [[w:Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || 37 || 28 || 67 |- | [[w:Everton F.C.|Everton]] || 37 || 16 || 57 |- | [[w:Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || 36 || 2 || 56 |- | [[w:Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] || 37 || -5 || 55 |} 0se3ewopesvtqykzc5tkb7xvkggxhy6 FIFA 0 2164 22223 20887 2013-03-07T16:50:37Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q253414]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World Map FIFA2.svg|right|300px]] '''FIFA''' afaan [[French]]iin (Federation Internationale de Football Association) yokan ingiliffan immo ''International Federation of Association Football'' kan jedhamu birro bulchaa football biyya hundumatti. Biroon guddan [[Zurich]], [[Switzerland]] argama, akkasumas presidantiin '''FIFA''' amma [[Joseph Blatter]] jedhama. FIFAn tapha milla adunya kessatti taphatamani bayyeffi dirqama fudhata, kessattu tapha [[FIFA World Cup]] jehamu bara 1930 jalqabe bulcha turee. [[Category:Kubba milla]] 1y4ar7isiso8dbtn0en0avlzoekil0a Helikoopterii 0 2165 32111 28068 2020-04-06T05:24:20Z 186.143.164.214 32111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} [[File:Bits & Pieces - BP374 - Test flight of Pescara's helicopter - 1922 - EYE FLM7760 - OB105716.ogv|thumb|Helikoopterii 1922]] [[File:HH-43 Huskie of IIAF.jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Letecké muzeum Kbely (68).jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Oscillation-pale-hélico.gif|thumb|right|]] '''Helicopter'''iin gosaa [[Aircraft]] yoo ta'u, olii ka'uffi immo ''Horizontal Rozors'' tokko yokan tokko olii ta'an fayyadama. ''Horizontal Rozors''iin kuni gubba helicopteratti yoo argamu, ofii kessa immo ''Rozor blades'' tokko yokan tokko olii ofii kessa qaba. Helicopteronni [[Rotocraft]] jedhanii wamamu, kunis ''aircraft''totta kolla hiin chochonne qabanni irra gargarri bassuf. c9ic3u64icykjv9worlvsmi2kym4le2 HD 149026b 0 2170 25216 25133 2014-07-23T07:38:55Z Tumsaa 2714 Jechoota Ingiliffaa gara Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 25216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''HD 149026b''' pilaaneetii jedhamu ''constellation Hercules'' keessatti argame. Pilaaneetiin kunis pilaaneetii bayyee walitti qabame yoo ta'u, ho'anni immo pilaaneetota hunda caala. HD 149026b pilaaneetota gaazii guggudoo irra yoo xiqqattu, atimosferiin isaa immoo bayye ulfaata dha. Kuni immo tempireecharri ishee akka gara Faraanaayitii 3,700 ta'uf sababa akka ta'e saayintistoonni ibsaniiru. Saayintistiin Jooseef Haaringiten akka ibsetti pilaaneetin kun akka "illa hamma (evil eye)" jira. Pilaaneetiin kuni [[Wagga Iffa]] 279 lafarraa fagaatee argama. == Wabii == k32y9uja9o20kw4f2m6cjzs5acosj8t Harree diidoo 0 2171 36917 24106 2021-06-16T22:28:04Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Harre diidoo]] gara [[Harree diidoo]] itti oofe: Qubeen Sirrachuu qaba 24106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Equus grevyi (aka).jpg|right|thumb]] [[File:Zebras at the circus.JPG|thumb|left]] '''Harre diidoo'''n gossa [[Farda]] yoo ta'u, warra [[Equidae]] jedhamanii jalatti qodama. Zebran kan itti argamussi central fi kibba [[Afrikaa]]tti dha. Zebran kan itti bekkamanis qalamu guracha fi addi yoo ta'u kunis ''burabure'' dha. [[USA|Ameerikaa Kaabaatti]] (zee-bra) yoo jedhame wamamu, [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]]itti (zeb-rah) jedhame wamama. [[Category:Bineensotta]] cm98gzxe5db657a7jo2r2zipw1b0ezh Madagaskaar 0 2172 33424 24905 2020-10-07T16:48:45Z ჯეო 7768 33424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara''<br />''République de Madagascar''<br />Rippabiliika Madagaskaar | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_ arms_of_Madagascar.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Malagasii | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 587 041 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 22 446 000 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 31 / km² | Faaruu = ''Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô'' | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +261 }} '''Madagaskaar''' yookaan '''Rippabiliika Madagaskaar''' (maqaa durii immoo '''Rippabiliika Malagasii''') [[biyya Odolaa]] yoo taatu kan argamtus [[Garba Indiyaa]] keessatti kunis qarqara kibba-bahaa [[Afrikaa]]n. Madagaskaar addunyaa keessaa odola guddinaan afraffaa gubbaatti argamtu dha. Dhibbantaa 5 gosa biqiltoota fi bineensota addunyaa Madagaskaar keessatti argamu. Kan keessaa immoo parsentiin 80% Madagaskaar qofatti kan argamani dha. Kan keessaa kan beekkamani immo [[Liimar]] (Lemur) kan ta'an, foon nyattota(carnivous) kan ta'an keessaa [[Fossa|Fossaa]](bineena adurree fakkatu), akkasumas gosa [[simbira]] Madagaskaar qofa keessatti argamani sadii fi gosa [[Baa'obaab]] ja'a kan Madagaskaar qofa keessatti argamani of keessaa qaba. Nammi Madagaskaar kessa jiraatu ''Malagasii'' jedhama (Madagascan mitti) akkasumas afaan Madagaskaar [[Afaan Malagasii]] jedhama. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] swqty0a3byveuf7zwv46mvso13x8m27 Gossa Baobab 0 2173 24063 24060 2014-07-16T16:46:10Z Chabi1 1695 24063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baobob tree.jpg|190px|right]] {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Baobab | image = Baobob tree.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = African Baobab | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malvales]] | familia = [[Malvaceae]] | genus = ''Adansonia'' | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} ;Gossa *''[[Adansonia digitata]]'' – African Baobab (kabba-baha, jiddu(central) fi kibba Afrikaa) *''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' – Grandidier's Baobab ([[Madagascar]]) *''[[Boab|Adansonia gregorii]]'' (syn. ''A. gibbosa'') – [[Boab]] or Australian Baobab (kabba-dhihaa Australia) *''[[Adansonia madagascariensis]]'' – Madagascar Baobab (Madagascar) *''[[Adansonia perrieri]]'' – Perrier's Baobab (kabba Madagascar) *''[[Adansonia rubrostipa]]'' (syn. ''A. fony'') – Fony Baobab (Madagascar) *''[[Adansonia suarezensis]]'' – Suarez Baobab (Diego Suarez, Madagascar) *''[[Adansonia za]]'' – Za Baobab (Madagascar) [[Category:Saayinsii]] rw135e4n5u68t41urry61hk4dum672m Australia 0 2174 19397 19390 2012-02-20T15:37:02Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Awustireliyaa]] geffame 19397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Awustireliyaa]] bdzakx0gz5xgyk2a1j6azcefckt2121 Dolfiin 0 2175 42377 41911 2024-02-16T05:18:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tursiops truncatus 01.jpg|right|thumb|Dolfiin]] '''Waalee ykn Doolfiniin''' [[Aquatic Mammals]] yoo ta'ani, gossa [[Whales]] fi [[Porpoises]]tti dhihattu. ''Genera'' kudhani-torbaa kessatti ''species'' gossa hanga 40 ta'anitti argamu. Garragarumma dherrinan metre 1.2 yokan 4 feet ([[Maui Dolfiin]]) hanga metre 9.5 yokan 30 feet ([[Orca]]) ta'u. Ulfinnan immo 40 kilogramii (88lb) ([[Maui Dolfiin]]) hanga tonii 10 ([[Orca]]) garagarumma qabu. Dolfiinotni adunya hunda kessatti ni argamu, kessattu gallana faggena gara kessa diqqo qabani kan [[Continental Shelves]] kessatti argamu. Dolfiinottni ''carnivore'' (fonni nyattotta) yoo ta'ani kan nyattanis [[Qurxummi]] fi [[Squid]] dha. ''Family''iin warra Delphinidae jedhamu Cetacea kessa guddicha yoo ta'u. Dolfiinottni kan umaman million gara 10 duratti yoo ta'u, yeroon sunis [[Miocene]] jedhama. Dolfiinotni binnensotta hundaa irra bektotta dha. Akkasumas addaa ummatta nama kessatti jalattama kan worra tolchu, dhihenna jalalla namafi qabanifi akkasumas nama wajjin taphachu jalachu issanitti. [[Category:Bineensotta]] jlalb3v5mn26cgnw90il09qwkc2dl95 Warrana Adunya 1 0 2176 28934 28933 2016-07-18T17:50:15Z Wakjira Dame 4393 28934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:France 1940-Plan de bataille.svg|right|thumb]] '''Waraana Addunyaa 1ffaa''' akkasumas '''Great War''' fi '''Waraana waraana hunda dhaabuu''' (''The War To End All Wars'') kan jedhamu waraana biyyoota addunyaa baay'ee jidduutti godhame yoo ta'u, kan itti geggeeffames [[Awurooppaa]] keessatti bara 1914-1918tti. loltootni fi namoonni nagaa miliyoona sagal caalan du'aniiru. Waraanni kun immoo seenaa jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti faayidaa guddaa qaba. [[Allied Powers]] kan jedhamani [[Firaansi]], [[Raashiyaa]], [[Yunaayitid Kiingdem]] akkasumas bara 1917 kan waraana seente [[USA|United States]] ta'anii [[Central Powers]] kan jedhamanii [[Austria-Hungary]], [[Jarmanii]] fi [[Ottoman Empire]] mo'ataniiru. [[Category:Seenaa]] kdm0kpy9oocd5bbu28hbmt91dpoo3r3 BET 0 2177 22231 21276 2013-03-07T16:53:24Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q880256]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Black Entertainment Television''' kan jedhamu ''cable network'' Amerikaa kessatti argamu yoo ta'u. Kan itti argamussi [[Washington, D.C.]]tti. ''Network''iin kunis namotta [[African-American]] [[USA|United States]] kessatti argamanif banamme. ''Network''iin kuni '''BET''' jedhama akkasumas qophiin isaani sirbaa video [[Hip-Hop]] fi [[R&B]] yoo ta'u, yeroo birra immo qophii amantii, wa'ee ummatta fi akkasumas ''movie'' fi ''series'' agarsissa. '''Qophii BET''' == Popular original BET shows == * ''[[106 & Park]]'' * ''[[American Gangster]]'' * ''[[Beef: The Series]]'' * ''[[BET Live]]'' * ''[[BET Style]]'' * ''BET Tonight with Ed Gordon'' * ''BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley'' * ''[[BET.com Countdown]]'' * ''[[BET: Uncut]]'' * ''BET's BlackBuster Movies'' * ''[[BET's Comic View]]'' * ''[[BET's Top 25]]'' * ''[[Bobby Jones Gospel]]'' * ''[[Caribbean Rhythms]]'' * ''[[Cita's World]]'' * ''[[College Hill]]'' * ''Coming To The Stage'' * ''[[DMX: Soul Of A Man]]'' * ''[[Freestyle Friday]]'' * ''Hits From The Street'' * ''How I'm Livin'' * ''[[Keyshia Cole: The Way It Is]]'' * ''Lead Story'' * ''Lift Every Voice'' * ''[[Lil Kim: Countdown to Lockdown]]'' * ''[[Midnight Love (TV series)|Midnight Love]]'' * ''[[Planet Groove]]'' * ''[[Rap City (TV series)|Rap City]]'' * ''[[Season of the Tiger]]'' * ''Spring Bling'' * ''[[Teen Summit]]'' * ''The Basement'' * ''[[The Black Carpet]]'' * ''Top 25 Countdown'' * ''[[Video LP]]'' * ''[[Video Soul]]'' * ''[[Video Vibrations]]'' * ''[[Wild Out Wednesday]]'' d68pui7jnkmb33qlv9f2jsursiv0w1d American Gangster 0 2178 29063 22232 2016-08-08T06:14:26Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Added "wide" category 29063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''American Gangster''' kan jedhamu ''crime film'' 2007 yoo ta'u kan barrefames [[Steve Zaillian]] yoo ta'u, kan ''direct'' kan godhee (video akkami akka kasanni kan himmu) immo [[Ridley Scott]] jedhama. ''Film''iin kuni ''starotta'' akka [[Denzel Washington]] fi [[Russell Crowe]] ofii kessa qaba. Washingtoniin akka [[Frank Lucas]] (nama Manhattan kan ''drug'' [[Heroin]] biyya biraa kan awwalla ''wataderotta'' Amerikaa [[Vietnam War]] dhuffani kessa dhoksunni gara Amerikaatti dabarsa). Crowe'iin immo akka Richie Roberts (''detective'' hojji Luca's dhabuu hojjatu) ta'e hojjatte. ''Film''iin kuni [[New York]] kessatti kan hojjatame yoo ta'u ''American Gangster'' filmiin kuni November 2, 2007 ba'a. [[Category:Yunaayitid Isteetsi]] kl33v4khvhu7vwrbuex6czg11lh1uc3 Denzel Washington 0 2179 37959 37293 2022-07-25T07:36:49Z MaykilH45 9446 Washington bara 2018tti 37959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Denzel Washington 2018.jpg|upright|thumb|Washington bara 2018tti]] '''Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr.''' December 28, 1954 dhalatte. Washingtoniin yeroo lamma [[Academy Award]] kan fudhatte yoo ta'u innis American actor fi director. Warra lubbun jirrani fakkatte yoo hojjatu, Washingtoniin illaltotta irra yadda morkaa guddo argattera. ''Movie''iin kunis kan akka [[Steve Biko]](''Cry Freedom''), [[Malcom X]](''Malcom X''), [[Rubin "Hurricane" Carter]](The Hurricane) fi [[Herman Boone]] (Remember the Titans). == Filmography (Filmotta inni hojjatte) == {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- | [[1981 in film|1981]] || ''[[Carbon Copy (film)|Carbon Copy]]'' || Roger Porter || |- | [[1984 in film|1984]] || ''[[A Soldier's Story]]'' || Pfc. Peterson || |- | [[1986 in film|1986]] || ''[[Hard Lessons]]'' || George McKenna || |- | [[1987 in film|1987]] || ''[[Cry Freedom]]'' || [[Steve Biko]] || |- | rowspan="3" | [[1989 in film|1989]] || ''[[The Mighty Quinn]]'' || Xavier Quinn || |- | ''[[For Queen and Country]]'' || Reuben James || |- | ''[[Glory (film)|Glory]]'' || Pvt. Trip || Academy Award, Best Supporting Actor |- | rowspan="2" | [[1990 in film|1990]] || ''[[Heart Condition (film)|Heart Condition]]'' || Napoleon Stone || |- | ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' || Bleek Gilliam || |- | [[1991 in film|1991]] || ''[[Ricotchet (film)|Ricochet]]'' || Nick Styles || |- | rowspan="2" | [[1992 in film|1992]] || ''[[Mississippi Masala]]'' || Demetrius Williams || |- | ''[[Malcolm X (film)|Malcolm X]]'' || [[Malcolm X]] || Title role, Academy Award Nomination |- | rowspan="3" | [[1993 in film|1993]] || ''[[Much Ado About Nothing (film)|Much Ado About Nothing]]'' || Don Pedro of Aragon || |- | ''[[The Pelican Brief (film)|The Pelican Brief]]'' || Gray Grantham || |- | ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' || Joe Miller || |- | rowspan="3" | [[1995 in film|1995]] || ''[[Crimson Tide (film)|Crimson Tide]]'' || [[Lt. Commander]] Ron Hunter || |- | ''[[Virtuosity]]'' || [[Lt.]] Parker Barnes || |- | ''[[Devil in a Blue Dress (film)|Devil in a Blue Dress]]'' || Easy Rawlins || |- | rowspan="2" | [[1996 in film|1996]] || ''[[Courage Under Fire]]'' || [[Lt. Colonel]] Nathaniel Serling || |- | ''[[The Preacher's Wife]]'' || Dudley || |- | rowspan="3" | [[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[Fallen (film)|Fallen]]'' || [[Detective]] John Hobbes || |- | ''[[He Got Game]]'' || Jake Shuttlesworth || |- | ''[[The Siege]]'' || [[Special Agent]] Anthony 'Hub' Hubbard || |- | rowspan="2" | [[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[The Bone Collector]]'' || Lincoln Rhyme || |- | ''[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]'' || [[Rubin "Hurricane" Carter]] || |- | rowspan="2" | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Remember the Titans]]'' || Coach [[Herman Boone]] || |- | ''The Loretta Claiborne Story'' || Himself || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Training Day]]'' || [[Detective]] Alonzo Harris || Academy Award, Best Actor |- | rowspan="2" | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[John Q]]'' || John Quincy Archibald || |- | ''[[Antwone Fisher (film)|Antwone Fisher]]'' || Dr. Jerome Davenport || also as director |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Out of Time (film)|Out of Time]]'' || [[Police Chief]] Matthias Lee Whitlock || |- | rowspan="2" | [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Man on Fire (2004 film)|Man on Fire]]'' || John Creasy || |- | ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (2004 film)|The Manchurian Candidate]]'' || [[Major]] Ben Marco || |- | rowspan="2" | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Inside Man]]'' || [[Detective]] Keith Frazier || |- | ''[[Déjà Vu (film)|Déjà Vu]]'' || [[Special Agent]] Doug Carlin || |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[American Gangster]]'' || Frank Lucas || |} == Academy Awards and nominations == * [[1987]] - Nominated - [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]] - ''[[Cry Freedom]]'' * [[1989]] - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - ''[[Glory (film)|Glory]]'' * [[1992]] - Nominated - [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] - ''[[Malcolm X (film)|Malcolm X]]'' * [[1999]] - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - ''[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]'' * [[2001]] - Won - Best Actor in a Leading Role - ''[[Training Day]]'' {{start box}}{{s-awards}} {{succession box | title=[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] | years=1989<br />'''for ''[[Glory (film)|Glory]]'' ''' | before=[[Kevin Kline]]<br />for ''[[A Fish Called Wanda]]'' | after=[[Joe Pesci]]<br />for ''[[Goodfellas]]'' }} {{succession box | title=[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture]] | years=1990<br />'''for ''[[Glory (film)|Glory]]'' ''' | before=[[Martin Landau]]<br />for ''[[Tucker: The Man and His Dream]]'' | after=[[Bruce Davison]]<br />for ''[[Longtime Companion]]'' }} {{succession box | title=[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama]] | years=2000<br />'''for ''[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]'' ''' | before=[[Jim Carrey]]<br />for ''[[The Truman Show]]'' | after=[[Tom Hanks]]<br />for ''[[Cast Away]]'' }} {{succession box | title=[[Academy Award for Best Actor]] | years=2001<br />'''for ''[[Training Day]]'' ''' | before=[[Russell Crowe]]<br />for ''[[Gladiator (film)|Gladiator]]'' | after=[[Adrien Brody]]<br />for ''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]'' }} {{end}} == Awards/Nominations == ==Academy Award== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Category ! Film ! Result |- | 2002 | '''Best Actor in a Leading Role''' | '''''Training Day''''' | '''Won''' |- | 2000 | Best Actor in a Leading Role | ''The Hurricane'' | Nominated |- | 1993 | Best Actor in a Leading Role | ''Malcolm X'' | Nominated |- | 1990 | '''Best Supporting Actor''' | '''''Glory''''' | '''Won''' |- | 1988 | Best Supporting Actor | ''Cry Freedom'' | Nominated |} == BET Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Category ! Result |- | 2006 | Best Actor | Nominated |- | 2001 | '''Best Actor''' | '''Won''' |- |2004 | Best Actor | '''Won''' |} == Black Movie Award == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Category ! Film ! Result |- | 2006 | Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor | ''Inside Man'' | Nominated |} == Black Reel Award == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Category ! Film ! Result |- | 2007 | Best Actor | ''Inside Man'' | Nominated |- | 2004 | Best Actor | ''Out of Time'' | Nominated |- | rowspan="3"|2003 | Best Supporting Actor | ''Antwone Fisher'' | Nominated |- | '''Best Director''' | '''''Antwone Fisher''''' | '''Won''' |- | Best Actor | '''''John Q''''' | Nominated |} == References == {{Commons|Denzel Washington}} {{reflist}} == External links == * {{imdb name|0000243|Denzel Washington}} * {{tcmdb name|202364|Denzel Washington}} * {{ibdb name|64166|Denzel Washington}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030801095705/http://www.bbc.co.uk/fivelive/listen/audioarchive.shtml Denzel Washington being interviewed on BBC Radio Five Live] {{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, Denzel}} [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Yunaayitid Isteetsi]] toi73l6x0xjrfbv9ndyp61sfm8nc071 Red Sea 0 2180 19229 18634 2012-02-10T09:41:45Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Galaana Diimaa]] geffame 19229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaana Diimaa]] tbp75a7wgsowcxi3igf5r18ce1f65nf Salinity 0 2181 22234 21976 2013-03-07T16:54:08Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 45 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q179615]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salinity'''iin bishannii, gallana yokan gossa bishanii birra kan itti ilalammu bayyinaa sodda bishanichi ofii kessa qabu irratti murta'etti. Soddi kuni kan makame yokan kan hin makamne ta'u danda'a. Haa ta'u malle maqaan kuni [[Australian English]] fi [[North American English]] kessatti akka sodda ''soil'' (biyyee) kessa jirutti fudhatamu danda'a. == Definition == {| style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" |- ! style="background:#B8E0F6" colspan="4" | Water salinity |- ! style="background:#87CEFA" | [[Fresh water]] ! style="background:#87CEFA" | [[Brackish water]] ! style="background:#87CEFA" | [[Saline water]] ! style="background:#87CEFA" | [[Brine]] |- ! style="background:#00BFFF" | < 0.05 % ! style="background:#00BFFF" | 0.05 - 3 % ! style="background:#00BFFF" | 3 - 5 % ! style="background:#00BFFF" | > 5 % |- ! style="background:#00BFFF" | < 500 ppm ! style="background:#00BFFF" | 500 - 30 000 ppm ! style="background:#00BFFF" | 30 000 - 50 000 ppm ! style="background:#00BFFF" | > 50 000 ppm |} == bayyina sodda irratti hunda'e maqqa bishani kennamu == {| align=right |-its true | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|'''THALASSIC SERIES''' |- | width=85px align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| &gt;300‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | width=170px bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|hyperhaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 60 - 80‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|metahaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 40‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|mixoeuhaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 30‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|polyhaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 18‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|mesohaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 5‰ | align=center|-------------------- |- | | bgcolor=lightgrey align=center|oligohaline |- | align=right bgcolor=lightgrey| 0.5‰ | align=center|-------------------- |} 16n4n6q2hewh5frwd430aw1u4mwnr7p Academy Awards 0 2182 25167 22235 2014-07-22T15:01:12Z Chabi1 1695 25167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Academy Awards''' kan jedhamu bayyinaan '''Oscars''' jedhame kan wamamau, ''shillimatti'' bayye barbachisaa jedhamu fi akkasumas ''ceremony'' adunyaa kessa bayye ilallamu. Wagga hundaa [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]iin bara 1929 [[Los Angeles]] jalqabe kan kennamu ''shillimatiin'' kuni, gossa hojji adda adda kan akka [[Motion Picture]] making, ''acting'', ''directing'' fi ''screenwriting'' fi kennama. Academy awardsiin kuni kan kennamu [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|AMPASiin]] yoo ta'u, AMPASiin immo akka birro ''professional''itti ilallama. Bara kanatti AMPASiin misensotta ''movie'' marraxanu 5,830 ofii kessa qaba. Kan kessa ''actor''otni misensumma hanga 1,311 (percentii 22)ttin tokkoffa irratti argamu. Wanna miseensotni marraxanii immo kan mirkanessu ''auditing firm'' [PricewaterhouseCoopers]] fi warran durra wagga 72ffa kan turanni [[Price Waterhouse]] kan jedhamaniin. Dhihoo kanatti [[79th Academy Award]] kan jedhamu sanbatta February 25, 2007tti [[Kodak Theatre]], [[Hollywood]] kessatti geggefame. ''Produced'' (kan qopha'e) [[Laura Ziskin]] yoo ta'u, ''host'' kan godhe (kan geggesse) immo [[Talk Show]] kan qabdu [[Ellen DeGeneres]]iin. {{Commonscat|Academy Awards}} 3sfa1v5tbnlbfiud7bfmtga1xh7kouw WNBA 0 2185 22237 21050 2013-03-07T16:55:17Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 31 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2593221]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of US, WNBA.svg|right|thumb]] '''WNBA''', also known as a joke, yokan '''Women's National Basketball Association''' birro bulcha ''basketball league'' dubartotta professionalii [[USA|United States]] kessatti argamanitti. WNBAn kan dhabatte bara 1996 yoo ta'u kan taphi ''league'' jalqabe immo bara 1997tti. WNBAn kan jalqabame [[NBA|National Basketball Association]] irratti hunda'e yoo ta'u, WNBA garuu kan dubartottatti. Taphii WNBA May hanga August ([[Spring]] fi [[Summer]] North America)tti dha. === ''Buduni'' === WNBA history kessatti ''buduni'' 17 ture. ''Budunotni'' afurri ''league'' kessa ba'anirra, kunis [[Cleveland Rockers]], [[Miami Sol]], [[Charlotte Sting]] fi [[Portland Fire]]. ''Budunin'' birra lama immo gara birratti jijjiramaniru, kunis [[Utah Starzz]] gara [[San Antonio]](Silver Stars) akkasumas [[Orlando Miracle]] gara [[Uncasville, Connecticut]](Sun) demmaniru. ''Buduni''n WNBA guddon maqqa gossa NBA qabu. Fakkenafi [[Washington Wizards]], [[Washington Mystics]] yokan [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] fi [[Minnesota Lynx]] jedhamu. === Eastern Conference === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%" |- ! width=30%|''buduni'' ! width=27%|Qallamu ! width=26%|Dirre yokan stadiomii ! width=7%|Bara itti dhabatte |- | '''[[Chicago Sky]]''' | Light Blue, Gold | [[UIC Pavilion]] | 2005 |- | '''[[Connecticut Sun]]''' | Navy Blue, Red, Gold | [[Mohegan Sun Arena]] | 1999 |- | '''[[Detroit Shock]]''' | Blue, Red, Navy Blue | [[The Palace of Auburn Hills]] | 1998 |- | '''[[Indiana Fever]]''' | Navy Blue, Gold, Red | [[Conseco Fieldhouse]] | 2000 |- | '''[[New York Liberty]]''' | Blue, Orange, Liberty Green | [[Madison Square Garden]] | 1997 |- | '''[[Washington Mystics]]''' | Blue, Black, Bronze | [[Verizon Center]] | 1998 |} === Western Conference === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%" |- ! width=30%|''buduni'' ! width=27%|Qallamu ! width=26%|Stadiomii ! width=7%|Bara Itti Dhabatte |- | '''[[Minnesota Lynx]]''' | Blue, Green, Silver | [[Target Center]] | 1999 |- | '''[[Seattle Storm]]''' | Green, Red, Gold | [[Key Arena]] | 2000 |- | '''[[Houston Comets]]''' | Red, Navy Blue | [[Toyota Center]] | 1997 |- | '''[[San Antonio Silver Stars]]''' | Black, Silver | [[AT&T Center]] | 1997 |- | '''[[Los Angeles Sparks]]''' | Purple, Gold | [[Staples Center]] | 1997 |- | '''[[Phoenix Mercury]]''' | Purple, Red, Chartreuse | [[US Airways Center]] | 1997 |- | '''[[Sacramento Monarchs]]''' | Purple, Red, Black, Silver | [[ARCO Arena]] | 1997 |} ==== 2006 ilallatotta ''buduni'' ''buduniin'' ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%" |- ! width=30%|''buduni'' ! width=10%|2006 avregii ilaltotta ! width=26%|Stadiomii ! width=7%|WNBA qabachu kan danda'u |- | '''[[Chicago Sky]]''' | 3,378 | [[UIC Pavilion]] | 6,958 |- | '''[[Connecticut Sun]]''' | 7,380 | [[Mohegan Sun Arena]] | 9,341 |- | '''[[Detroit Shock]]''' | 9,643 | [[The Palace of Auburn Hills]] | 15,000! |- | '''[[Houston Comets]]''' | 7,487 | [[Toyota Center]] | 18,300 |- | '''[[Indiana Fever]]''' | 7,586 | [[Conseco Fieldhouse]] | 13,500! |- | '''[[Los Angeles Sparks]]''' | 8,312 | [[Staples Center]] | 13,000! |- | '''[[Minnesota Lynx]]''' | 6,442 | [[Target Center]] | 15,000! |- | '''[[New York Liberty]]''' | 9,120 | [[Madison Square Garden]] | 14,000! |- | '''[[Phoenix Mercury]] ''' | 7,496 | [[US Airways Center]] | 14,000! |- | '''[[Sacramento Monarchs]]''' | 8,691 | [[Arco Arena]] | 17,317 |- | '''[[San Antonio Silver Stars]]''' | 7,397 | [[AT&T Center]] | 11,000! |- | '''[[Seattle Storm]]''' | 8,538 | [[Key Arena]] | 14,000! |- | '''[[Washington Mystics]]''' | 7,839 | [[Verizon Center]] | 15,500! |} ! = Estimate === Mo'attotta === {{details|WNBA Finals}} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%" |- ! width=7%|Season (bara Tapha) ! width=27%|Mo'atta ! width=7%|Qabxii ! width=26%|Kan Wajjin Taphatani |- | '''[[1997]]''' | [[Houston Comets]] | 1-0 | [[New York Liberty]] |- | '''[[1998]]''' | [[Houston Comets]] | 2-1 | [[Phoenix Mercury]] |- | '''[[1999]]''' | [[Houston Comets]] | 2-1 | [[New York Liberty]] |- | '''[[2000]]''' | [[Houston Comets]] | 2-0 | [[New York Liberty]] |- | '''[[2001]]''' | [[Los Angeles Sparks]] | 2-0 | [[Charlotte Sting]] |- | '''[[2002]]''' | [[Los Angeles Sparks]] | 2-0 | [[New York Liberty]] |- | '''[[2003]]''' | [[Detroit Shock]] | 2-1 | [[Los Angeles Sparks]] |- | '''[[2004]]''' | [[Seattle Storm]] | 2-1 | [[Connecticut Sun]] |- | '''[[2005]]''' | [[Sacramento Monarchs]] | 3-1 | [[Connecticut Sun]] |- | '''[[2006]]''' | [[Detroit Shock]] | 3-2 | [[Sacramento Monarchs]] |} [[Category:Basketball]] [[Category:Sportii]] qmec3e4ruxj4u36e3hg9i5w4l5zbedq Pahoehoe Lava 0 2187 6463 6462 2007-05-12T01:52:24Z Diroma Elias 84 6463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Pahoeoe fountain original.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Pahoehoe''' lavan jedhamu kuni lava akka ''fountain'' jirru yoo ta'u, dherrinan hanga 10m (33ft) ni ta'a. [[Lava]]n kuni Pu'u kahaulea, [[Hawaii]] kessa tinniqa. Pahoehoen [[Basalt|Basaltic]] lava yoo ta'u, lafi ishee immo dirirra, chocho'a gudda kan qabu, halla olii fi gaddi kan demmu qaba. Fakki akkana akka qabattu kan godhe immo demma lava akka bishanni jirru kan jalla isaa jirru irra ka'etti. Pahoehoe lava kuni temperature degree centigrade 1100 hanga 1200 qaba. rr5xnrosdwfpnu76037714g9ki4w4q5 Speed of Sound 0 2188 22238 21618 2013-03-07T16:56:06Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 57 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q124003]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bell X-1 in flight.jpg|right|thumb|''Soundiin'' xuyyura kana qillensa kessani darbe nu dhaqqaba, haa ta'u malle osoo qillensi sunii bishani ta'e ''soundiin'' daffe nu dhaqabbu danda'a]] '''Speed of Sound''' kan jedhamu kuni ''speed'' ''sound wave''iin wanna yokan (medium) [[Elastic]] ta'e kessa demuni. Gossa wanna kessa darbu irratti hunda'e ''speed'' kuni gargara jirra (Fakkena ''sound wave''iin qillensa kessa calla bishanii kessa bayye faggo demma). Kana qoffa osoo hin ta'in garagarruman kuni fakki ''medium'' sunni irrattille ni hunda'a (fakkena [[Temprature]]). Maqqan kuni bayyinan ''sound wave'' qillensaffi fayyadatama. ''Sea Level''itti, temprature 21°C (70 °F) fi atmosferra sirritti (normalitti) ''speed'' kuni 344 m/s (769 mph or 1238 km/h) dha. Maqaan '''sound velocity'''(v) fi '''sound speed'''(c) kan yerro guddo walli wajjin fayyadamani maqaa [[Sound Particle Velocity]](v) wajjin gargarri bafachunni barbachissa dha. Sound particle velocityiin ''velocity particle''(yokan ''velocity'' wantotta diddiqo waan adunya hundaa kessatti argamanitti). Gossa atmosferra irratti hunda'e ''speed'' kuni gargarri jirra. Kan kessa immo kan bayye ''speed'' jijjiru ''tempraturadha''. Dhibaan qillensa ''speed'' ''soundii'' irratti jijjirama homma hiin fiddu. [[Ideal gas]] irratti dhibaan qillensa jijjirama homma fidu hin danda'u. Kunis sababa dhibaan kunif ''density''iin qillensa jijjirama wal-qixxe ta'e waan fidanuffi. Kanaffu ''ideal gas'' kessatti ''density'' fi ''dhiban'' walli ballessu. Kunni immo jijjirami sababa ''tempraturra'' qofaan akka dhufu sababa ta'a. Tempraturra gudda kessatti ''speed of sound''iin gudda dha. Fagganne gara olii yoo demnu ''speed of sound''iin hirdhacha dhuffa kunis sababa yoo ollii demnu tempraturii waan hirdhacha dhufuffi. Haa ta'u malee olii demne yoo [[Stratosphere]] dhaqabnu temprecherii ni darrata kunis sababa ho'a [[Ozone Layer]]iif, kanafu ''speed of sound''illen ni darratta. Jidhii (Humidity)iin jijjirami ''speed of sound'' irratti qabu diqqa haa ta'u malee lakka'amu ni danda'a. ''Speed of sound''iin qillensa jidha kessatti percentii 0.1%-0.6% hirdhatta. Tilmammi ''speed of sound''ii halla qillensa jidha hinqabne fi temprecherri 0 °Cfi dhihoo ta'e kessatti meters per second (m·s-1)iin ''formula'' kanan argamu ni danda'amma. :<math> c_{\mathrm{air}} = 331{.}3 + (0{.}6 \cdot \vartheta) \ \mathrm{m \cdot s^{-1}}\, </math> where <math>\vartheta\, </math> is the temperature in degrees [[Celsius]] (°C). ''Formula''n kuni kan dhufee ''formula'' [[Taylor Expansion]] term lamman dura irratti. ''Formula''n Taylor immo kan fakkatta:- :<math>c_{\mathrm{air}} = 331.3 \sqrt{1+\frac{\vartheta}{273.15}}\ \mathrm{m \cdot s^{-1}}</math> Lakkofsii 331.3 m/s kuni ''speed'' temprature 0 °C yoo ta'u, lakkofsi kuni guddinan ''theory''iin kan argame fi hanga ta'een immo lakka'amme argame yoo ta'u kan itti hunda'e immo specific heat ratio,<math>\gamma</math>. Yoo ''ideal gas''iin <math>\gamma</math> tilmamee 7/5 = 1.4000 ta'a jedhame, speed temprecheraa 0 °C argammu 331.3 m/sec ta'a (lakkofsi kuni immo lakkofsa formula irratti fayyadame dha). Haa ta'u malle speed temprature 0 °C kan ''ideal gas'' hunda 331.2 hanga 331.6 ta'a. ''Formula''n kuni ''range'' temprecherra bayye kessatti ni hojjatta, haa ta'u malle [[Heat Capacity]]iin kuni akka temprecherra irra ofii danda'etti yoo fudhatame. ''Formula''n kuni immo temprecherra guggudatti hin hojjattu. Haa ta'u malle ''formula''n kuni tilmamma garri kan kennu yerro qillensi goggoga, qabana'a fi dhibaa qillensa diqaa qabattu dha. Fakkenafi [[Stratosphere]]tti. {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" |'''Dherrina garra olii''' |'''Temprecherra''' |'''m·s<sup>-1</sup>''' |'''km·h<sup>-1</sup>''' |'''mph''' |'''knots''' |- |Sea level |15&nbsp;°C (59&nbsp;°F) |340 |1225 |761 |661 |- |11&nbsp;000&nbsp;m−20&nbsp;000&nbsp;m<BR>(Dherrina commercial jets,<BR>and [[Bell X-1|first supersonic flight]]) | -57&nbsp;°C (-70&nbsp;°F) |295 |1062 |660 |573 |- |29&nbsp;000&nbsp;m ([[Boeing X-43|X-43A]] kan itti bararru) | -48&nbsp;°C (-53&nbsp;°F) |301 |1083 |673 |585 |- |} qjybykwww91tv0m04ri4notszirr48x Ultraviolet 0 2189 27982 22511 2015-05-10T16:20:29Z Lklundin 3842 ([[nm]] -> ([[nm]]) 27982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:M101 UIT.gif|right|thumbnail|foto Ultraviolent spiral galaxy Messier 101 gudda]] '''Ultraviolet(UV)''' light kan jedhamu kuni [[Electromagnetic radiation]] yoo ta'u [[Wavelength]] issaa immo ''visible light'' irra gababba yoo ta'u, [[X-rays]] irra immo ni dherrata. Ultraviolet bakka saditti qodamu danda'a. {| class="wikitable" |+'''Qoqqodama Gossa Ultraviolet''' |- ! Maqqa ! Maqqa Yoo gababsan ! Wavelength([[nm]]) |- | Near UV || NUV || 400-200 |- | Far yokan Vacuum UV || FUV/VUV || 200-10 |- | Extreme or Deep UV || EUV/XUV || 31-1 |} ohoiaam36ims4yyla4v79t89bcijst5 Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii 0 2190 42305 29381 2024-02-06T14:08:41Z 41.116.97.229 fixed words :kessa to keessa 42305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TheElectromagneticSpectrum.jpg|thumb|350px| elektiroomaagneetiik ispeektiram]] '''Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii''' [[Wave|dambalii]] qilleensa keessa, kan ofii keessa darbu danda'u yoo ta'u [[elektrikii]] fi [[maagineetii]] of keessaa qaba. Kutaan isaani walli keessa right angle ''[[Oscillation|Oscillate]] godhu. ''Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii kun [[Frequency]] irratti hunda'udhan xiqqaarraa gara guddaatti yoo qooddamu akkana jirra. [[Radio Waves]], [[Microwaves]], [[Terahertz Radiation]], [[Infrared Radiation]], [[ifa mul'atu]], [[Ultraviolet radiation]], [[X-rays]] fi [[Gamma Rays]].''[[Category:Saayinsii]]'' sfbn2oyxuv168gj26rksqk5rh7ewbqt Jiimii Fooksi 0 2191 43651 37946 2024-09-24T18:49:30Z Eurohunter 2378 added [[Category:Muuziqaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jamie Foxx.jpg|right|thumb|Jiimii Fooksi bara 2005]] '''Jamie Foxx''' maqqan dhallotta isaa '''Eric Marlon Bishop''' yoo ta'u kan dhalattes December 13, 1967 dha. Foxxn [[American Actor]], [[R&B Singer]], [[Pianist]] fi [[Comedian]] dha. Foxxn bara 2004tti [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] fudhachu danda'erra. Kunis sababa ''act'' dansa Foxx'n akka sirbaa [[Ray Charles]] ta'e hojjateffi. Kunii immo [[African-American]] Academy Awards for Best Actor fudhattani kessa sadesso issa godha. == ''Badhaasa'' == === Academy Award === * Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Actor lammaffan) , ''[[Collateral]]'' (2004) * '''Won: Best Actor, ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2004)''''' === BAFTA Award === * Nominated: Best Supporting Actor (Akka Actor lammaffa jechuu dha), ''[[Collateral]]'' (2005) * '''Won: Best Actor, ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2005)''' === Golden Globe Award === * Nominated: Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture ''[[Collateral]]'' (2005) * Nominated: Best Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television, ''[[Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story]]'' (2005) * '''Won: Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2005)''' == Filmography ''Movie'' inni hojjatte == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year || Movie || Role || Other Notes |- | [[1988 in film|1988]] || ''[[Coming To America]]'' || (extra, name not listed in credits) || |- | [[1992 in film|1992]] || ''[[Toys (1992 film)|Toys]]'' || Baker || |- | [[1993 in film|1993]] || ''[[Straight from the Foxxhole]]'' || || |- | [[1996 in film|1996]] || ''[[The Truth About Cats & Dogs]]'' || Ed || |- | 1996 || ''[[The Great White Hype]]'' || Hassan El Ruk'n || |- | [[1997 in film|1997]] || ''[[Booty Call]]'' || Bunz || |- | [[1998 in film|1998]] || ''[[The Players Club]]'' || Blue || |- | [[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[Held Up]]'' || Michael || |- | 1999 || ''[[Any Given Sunday]]'' || Willie Beamen || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[All Jokes Aside]]'' || Himself || |- | 2000 || ''[[Bait (film)|Bait]]'' || Alvin Sanders || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]'' || Drew 'Bundini' Brown || |- | [[2002 in film|2002]] || ''[[I Might Need Security]]'' || Himself || |- | [[2003 in film|2003]] || ''[[Shade (film)|Shade]]'' || Larry Jennings || |- | [[2004 in film|2004]] || ''[[Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story]]'' || Stan 'Tookie' Williams || |- | 2004 || ''[[Breakin' All the Rules]]'' || Quincy Watson || |- | 2004 || ''[[Collateral (movie)|Collateral]]'' || Max || <small>Academy Award nomination for Performance by an actor in a supporting role</small> |- | 2004 || ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' || Ray Charles || <small>Academy Award for Performance by an actor in a leading role</small> |- | [[2005 in film|2005]] || ''[[Stealth (movie)|Stealth]]'' || Lt. Henry Purcell || |- | 2005 || ''[[Jarhead (film)|Jarhead]]'' || Staff Sgt. Sykes || |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[Miami Vice (film)|Miami Vice]]'' || Det. Ricardo 'Rico' Tubbs || |- | 2006 || ''[[Dreamgirls (film)|Dreamgirls]]'' || Curtis Taylor, Jr || <small>Image Award and Black Reel Award nomination.</small> |- | Upcoming: || || || |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[The Kingdom (film)|The Kingdom]]'' || Ronald Fluery || |- | 2007 || ''[[Damage Control]]'' || || |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] ||''[[The Ski Mask Way]]'' || || |- | TBD || ''[[The Power of Duff (film)|The Power of Duff]]'' || || (rumored) |} {{start box}}{{s-awards}} {{succession box | title=[[Academy Award for Best Actor]] | years=2004<br />'''for ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' ''' | before=[[Sean Penn]]<br />for ''[[Mystic River (movie)|Mystic River]]'' | after=[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]]<br />for ''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]''}} {{end box}} == Discography (Sirbaa Issa fi Kan Inni Kessatti Hirmatte) == === Albums === {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !align="left"|Album information |- |align="left"|'''''[[Peep This]]''''' * Released: [[July 19]], [[1994]] * Chart Positions: #78 U.S. * U.S. certification: N/A * U.S. Sales: * Worldwide sales: 200,000 |- |align="left"|'''''[[Unpredictable]]''''' * Released: [[December 20]] [[2005]] * Chart Positions: #1 U.S., #9 UK * U.S. certification: 2x Platinum * Worldwide sales: 3 million |- |} === Singles (Sirbotta Albamii malle ba'anni) === ==== Solo Singles ==== {| class="wikitable" !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Year !align="left" valign="top"|Song !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|U.S. Hot 100]]<small> !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|U.S. R&B]]<small> !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK singles]]<small> !align="left" valign="top"|Album |- |align="center" valign="top"|1994 |align="left" valign="top"|"Infatuation" |align="center" valign="top"|94 |align="center" valign="top"|36 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''Peep This'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|1994 |align="left" valign="top"|"Experiment" |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="center" valign="top"|88 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''Peep This'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2005 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Unpredictable]]" <small>(featuring [[Ludacris]])</small> |align="center" valign="top"|8 |align="center" valign="top"|2 |align="center" valign="top"|16 |align="left" valign="top"|''Unpredictable'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2005 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Extravaganza (Jamie Foxx song)|Extravaganza]]" <small>(featuring [[Kanye West]])</small> |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="center" valign="top"|52 |align="center" valign="top"|43 |align="left" valign="top"|''Unpredictable'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2005 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[DJ Play a Love Song]]" <small>(featuring [[Twista]])</small> |align="center" valign="top"|45 |align="center" valign="top"|5 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''Unpredictable'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2006 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Can I Take U Home]]" |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="center" valign="top"|48 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''Unpredictable'' |- |} ==== Featured Singles ==== {| class="wikitable" !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Year !align="left" valign="top"|Song !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|U.S. Hot 100]]<small> !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|U.S. R&B]]<small> !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK singles]]<small> !align="left" valign="top"|Album |- |align="center" valign="top"|2004 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Slow Jamz]]" <small>([[Twista]] featuring Jamie Foxx & [[Kanye West]]) |align="center" valign="top"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|3 |align="left" valign="top"|''Kamikaze/The College Dropout'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2005 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Gold Digger]]" <small>([[Kanye West]] featuring Jamie Foxx)</small> |align="center" valign="top"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|2 |align="left" valign="top"|''Late Registration'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2005 |align="left" valign="top"|"Georgia" <small>([[Ludacris]] & [[Field Mob]] featuring Jamie Foxx)'' |align="center" valign="top"|39 |align="center" valign="top"|31 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''Light Poles and Pine Trees'' |- |align="center" valign="top"|2006 |align="left" valign="top"|"[[Live in the Sky]]" <small>([[T.I.]] featuring Jamie Foxx)</small> |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="center" valign="top"|76 |align="center" valign="top"|- |align="left" valign="top"|''King'' |- |} === Guest Vocals === ==== Album appearances ==== * 1998: [[Adina Howard]], "T-Shirt And My Panties On" (from the album ''[[Woo (film)|Woo]]: Music From The Motion Picture'') * 2002: [[Busta Rhymes]], "Pass the Courvoursier" (from the album ''[[Genesis]]'') * 2003: [[MC Lyte]], ''"Where Home Is"'' (from the album ''[[Da Undaground Heat, Vol. 1]]'') * 2004: [[Twista]], ''"Slow Jamz"'' (from the album ''[[Kamikaze]]'') * 2005: [[50 Cent]], ''"Build You Up"'' (from the album ''[[The Massacre]]'') * 2005: [[Kanye West]], ''"Gold Digger"'' (from the album ''[[Late Registration]]'') * 2005: [[Twista]], ''"When I Get You Home"'' (from the album ''[[The Day After]]'') * 2005: [[DTP]], ''"Georgia"'' (from the album ''[[Disturbing tha Peace]]'') * 2005: [[Loon]], ''"No I Aint Gangsta'' (from the album ''[[Loon]]'') * 2006: [[T.I.]], ''"Live In The Sky"'' (from the album ''[[King (T.I. album)|King]]'') * 2006: [[LL Cool J]], ''"Best Dress"'' (from the album ''[[Todd Smith]]'') * 2006: [[Sean Combs|Diddy]], ''"Partners For Life"'' (from the album ''[[Press Play]]'') * 2006: [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], ''"Around The World"'' (from the album ''[[Doctor's Advocate]]'') * 2006: [[Snoop Dogg]], ''"Psst!!"'' (from the album ''[[Tha Blue Carpet Treatment]]''} ==== Compilation appearances ==== * 2005: "Creepin'" (from ''So Amazing'') [[Category:Artist]] [[Category:Singer]] [[Category:Muuziqaa]] 30gh4pqr6g4frdx4v86y0i43xcxkx9s X-rays 0 2192 24040 22242 2014-07-16T16:21:45Z Chabi1 1695 24040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of Albert von Kölliker's hand - 18960123-02.jpg|right|thumb|X-ray foto harkaa nitti issa Rontgen kasse]] '''X-rays''' yokan '''Rontgen rays''' kan jedhamu kuni gossa [[Electromagnetic radiation]] yoo ta'u, [[Wavelength]]iin issa 10-0.01 [[Nanometers]] fi [[Frequency]] issa immo 30 hanga 30,000 [[PHz]] ta'a. X-rayiin kan fayyadamanif [[Radiography]] fi [[Crystallography]]iif. X-rayiin gossa [[Ionizing Radiation]] jedhamani jallatti qodama, kanafu bayye sodachisaa dha. Afaan Bayyettin X-rayiin ''Rontgen radiation'' jedhama kunis namicha radiation qo'atte [[Wilhelm Rontgen]] jedhamu irra ka'unni. [[Category:Saayinsii]] kbfhqgnn0itvw6am7rwobyity1v8l47 Ionizing Radiation 0 2193 24043 22243 2014-07-16T16:23:18Z Chabi1 1695 24043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Radiation warning symbol.svg|right|thumb|Foto Beksissa Radiationni]] '''Ionizing Radiation''' kan jedhamu [[Particle]] yokan [[Wave]] ''energy'' qabu kan [[Atom]] fi [[Molecule]] [[Ion|Ionize]] tolchuu danda'u dha. Kunii immo ''energy'' particle yokan wave sunii irratti hunda'a malle lakkofsa particle yokan wave suni irratti hin hunda'u. particle yokan wave kuni waan bayyee ta'e qofaffi ionization geggesu hin danda'u, particle/wave iin suni energy barbachisaa ta'e qabachu qaba. Yoo ionizationiin kuni waan lubbu qabani irratti geggefame ajjesuu yokan immo [[DNA]] [[Cell]] warra kessatti argamanni hammessu danda'a. Yoo hin ijjesini immo ionizing radiationiin dhallotta yokan ijjolle nama sunii [[Mutant]] gochuu danda'a. Fakkeni gossa ionizing radiation kanfa dha - ''Energetic'' [[Beta Particles]], [[Neutrons]], [[Alpha Particles]] fi ''energetic [[Photons]] (UV fi UV olli). ''Energy''iin ionize gochuffi barbadamu gossa atom yokan molecule irratti hunda'e jijjirama. [[X-rays]] fi [[Gamma Ray]]iin atom/molecule hunda ionize gochu ni danda'u. '''Far''' [[Ultraviolet]], '''near''' ultraviolet fi [[Visible light]]iin molecule diqqo ionize gochu danda'u. [[Microwave]] fi [[Radio Wave]]iin ionize gochu hin-danda'an kanafu [[Non-Ionizing Radiation]] jedhamu. [[Visible Light]]iin waan yerro tokkotti ifuufii moleculonni isanni ionize ta'anni yerro tokkotti jijjiramu. Kanaaf waan iffa kan dhoksuu fayyadamuni barbachisa. Fakkenaffi photographic film fi moleculotta tokko tokko kan [[Photosynthesis]] kessatti hirmattan. Ionizing Radiationiin fayyida bayye qaba, kunis medicine,qo'anno,construction fi kan kan fakkatan kessatti. Yoo sirritti hin fayyadamne ilmee nama irratti rakko gudda fidu danda'a. Bakka fotonni kuni itti argamanitti offi egunii garri dha. [[Category:Saayinsii]] c4czi6gn9xg95a1z435e4i3o70qvgdq DNA 0 2194 41591 41590 2023-11-02T17:41:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Tambiixa */ 41591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DNA Overview.png|right|thumb|Fakki DNA]] '''DNA''', gabaabaajee jecha Afaan inglizii '''deoxyribonucleic acid''' jedhuu yoo ta'u, Afaan Oromoon yoo hiikkamuu '''Dhangaaggee Tambii riboosii hanqadhituu(hanquu oxygen(hadhituu))'''  molakiyuulii ykn maddarroo [[lakkadhaalaa(genetic code)]] orgaanizimoota of keessaa qabuudha. Kunis [[Bineelda|bineensota]], [[Biqilaa|biqiltoota]], [[Pirootistaa|pirootistoota]], fi [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] dabalata. Innis funcaa '''[[Tambiixa|Tambiixeedduu(polynucleotide)]]''' lama kan heeliiksii dachaa keessatti argaman irraa ijaarama. DNAn tokkoon tokkoon [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] orgaanizimii keessa jiruu; isaanis lubbiyyoowwan [[pirootiinii]] akkamii akka hojjetan itti hima. Irra caalaa pirootinoonni kun [[Inzaayimii|inzaayimoota]].Ijoolleen DNA warra isaanii irraa dhaalu. Kanaafidha ijoolleen amala warra isaanii wajjin kan akka gogaa, rifeensaafi halluu ijaa kan qooddatan. DNAn nama tokko keessa jiru walittimakamiinsa DNA tokkoon tokkoon warra isaanii irraa argamudha. Kutaan DNA orgaanizimii tokkoo tartiiba "DNA lakkadhaala hin qabne" dha. Tartiiba pirootiinii lakkadhaala/koodii// hin kennan. DNAn koodii hin qabne tokko tokko gara molakiyuulota RNA koodii hin qabneetti kan barreeffaman yoo ta’u, kanneen akka RNA dabarsuu, RNA raayboosoomaa fi RNA qajeelfamaa. Tartiibonni biroo tasumaa hin barreeffaman, ykn RNA dalagaa hin beekamne ni uumu. Hammi DNA koodii hin qabne gosoota gidduutti garaagarummaa guddaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, jiinoomiin namaa %98 ol DNA koodii hin qabne yoo ta’u,jiinooma baakteeriyaa idilee keessaa gara %2 qofatu DNA koodii hin qabne dha. Vaayirasiin DNA ykn RNA fayyadamuun orgaanizimoota faalu. Jiinoomiin vaayirasoota DNA irra caalaan isaanii niwukilasii seelii keessatti kan raawwatamu yoo ta’u, vaayirasoonni RNA ammoo yeroo baay’ee saayitoopilaasmii keessatti baay’atu. [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|Seelii]] yuukaariyootii keessaa DNAn gara [[Baaddiraa|baaddirootatti]] gurmaa’a. Hirama seelii dura adeemsa danooma DNA keessatti baaddirri baay’een ni tolfamuu. Orgaanizimoonni yuukaariyootii kan akka bineensotaa, biqiltoota, fangasii fi pirootiistonni DNA isaanii harka caalu niwukilasii seelii ykn [[wirmaata]] keessa kuusu. Garuu pirookaariyootonni akka [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi [[Arkiyaa|arkiiyaa]] DNA isaanii saayitoopilaasmii ykn kalloo areeroo qofa keessatti, [[Baaddiraa|baaddira]] geengoo keessatti kuufatu. baddiroonni yuukaariyootii keessaa pirootinoonni [[kiroomaatinii]] kan akka histoonii DNA walitti qabuu fi qindeessuuf gargaaru. == Caasaa DNA == DNAn boca maramaa dachaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon tarkaanfii sadarkaa Tambiixa ykn tambiixa lama. === '''Tambiixa(nucleotide)''' === Tambiixoonnii molakiyuulota sukkaara diyooksiiraayiboosii, garee fosfeetii fi beezii naayitiroojiinii irraa ijaaramaniidha.DNAn gosa Tambiixa afur irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, isaanis adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) fi guanine (G) dha.Adeeniiniin taayiminii wajjin, saayitoosiniin immoo guwaaniin waliin karaa hidhoo haayidiroojiinii cimdii ta’a.Adenine fi thymine hidhoo haayidiroojiinii lama kan uumuu yoo ta’u, cytosine fi guanine ammoo hidhoo haayidiroojiinii sadii uumu.Cimdiin beezii tartiiba kamiinuu dhufuu danda’u (A-T ykn T-A; C-G ykn G-C), kunis DNAn odeeffannoo akka koodii ykn lakkada godhu isa dandeessisa. === Kiroomaatinii === [[Baaddiraa|Baaddira]] irratti DNAn pirootiinota histoonii jedhaman waliin hidhamee kiroomaatinii uuma. Waldaan kun epijeneetiksii(Oldhalmaya) fi dambii jiinii keessatti qooda fudhata. Jiiniiwwan yeroo guddinaa fi sochii seelii ni ibsama, ni cufamu, dambii kun bu’uura sochii irra caalaan isaa seelii keessatti raawwatamuudha. === Jalteessa '''Dhangaaggee Tambii Riboosii Hanqadhituu(DNA)''' === DNA Jalteessuu jechuun adeemsa DNA itti irradeddebi'aani garagalchan ykn kooppii godhaniida.DNA golluun (helicase) hidhoo haayidiroojiinii cabsuudhaan hidda DNA addaan baasa.Hidhoonni adda baafaman akka unkaa ijaarsa hidda haaraa tajaajilu.DNA poliimereeziin tokkoon tokkoon hidda unkaa irratti niwuukilootaayidoota dabalataa dabalata.Bu’aan isaas molakiyuulota DNA walfakkaatan lama yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii hidda jalqabaa tokkoo fi hidda haaraa ijaarame tokko qabu. === Foloqa(Mutatation) === Foloqni jijjiirama tartiiba DNA yeroo jaltiinaa uumamuu danda’uudha.Gosoonni foloqa (mutation) haqiinsa, bakka buusa, suuqxii fi dacha’ooma ykn mirroma kan dabalatudha.Foloqni caasaa pirootiinii, dalagaa fi dandeettii orgaanizimii irratti dhiibbaa adda addaa qabaachuu danda’a.Foloqni tokko tokko miidhaa kan geessisu yoo taʼu, kaan immoo giddu galeessa taʼuu ykn faayidaa kan qabu taʼuu dandaʼa.Foloqni garaagarummaa jeneetikiif gumaacha kan godhu yoo taʼu,  jijjiirama tirannaa fiduu dandaʼa. === Burqophee === Oomishni pirootiinota adeemsa burqophee ykn tiraanslation ykn hiikkoo jedhamu keessatti raawwatama. Adeemsa kana keessatti odeeffannoon jeneetikii/ dhalmaya DNA keessatti kuufame gara ergamaa RNA (mRNA)tti ergamee booda gara tartiiba addaa amiinoo asiidotaatti jijjiirama. Sana booda Ergaa (mRNA)n  qaama raayboosoomii jedhamaniin kan dubbifamu yoo ta’u, amiinoo asiidonni tartiiba sirrii ta’een walitti qabamanii pirootiinii oomishuu. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] nfhncijudx44vdn76sout1r98o37fj6 Oduu Harraa 0 2195 10196 10194 2008-08-14T14:42:19Z Diroma Elias 84 Protected "[[Oduu Harraa]]" [edit=sysop:move=sysop] 10196 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellspacing="3" class="europetable" width="100%" |- valign="top" |colspan=2 style="border: 1px solid #cfcfbf;padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff"| [[Image:News.png|thumb|200px|Left|Oduu]] [[Image:Pervez Mushrraf2 crop.jpg|thumb|150px|Left|Fakkii Fillatame - '''President Pervez Mushrraf - Pakistan''']] = '''Oduu Fillatame''' = * Bofii adunya kessaa diqaa kan ta'ee, Leptotyphlops carlae, bekkamerra. Dherinaan 10 cm (4 inch), qallinaan immoo pasta (spaghetti) ga'aa. * Partiin bulchitotaa (ruling coalition) Pakistan akkaa President Pervez Musharraf (Fakkii mirgaa) biroo isaa kessaa ba'uu isaa akka barbadaan besisaan * Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa. <br style="clear:both;" /> |- |colspan="2"| |- valign="top" |width="50%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000000; background-color: #f8f8ff"| == [[Polotikaa Fi Wal-Dhabaa]] == * Russian warranaa humnaa Georgia wajiin ademsifama turee akka dhabduu dubatee akkasumas yaadaa Europian Unioniin wal-hadhuu dhabuu fi nagaan wal-dubachuu fudhaterra. Aug 12 * Partiin bulchitotaa (ruling coalition) Pakistan akkaa President Pervez Musharraf biroo isaa kessaa ba'uu isaa akka barbadaan besisaan. Aug 12 * Peresdantinn Mauritania Peresdant Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi injiffama warrannan tessoo isaa irra bu'erra. Aug 12 == [[Disasters and accidents]] == * Bokkaan Monsoon jedhame bekkamu India kessatti nama 40 ajjesserra. Lolaan guddaaniis Andhra Pradesh kessatti ture. Aug 10 * Namonni 160 callanii Hindu temple, Naina Devi, Himachal Pradesh, India kessatti binensotta irratti ce'amanii du'anirra. Aug 12 == [[Serraa Fi Serra Cabsuu]] == * Chinaa kessatti nanoo Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous dhihoo Kashgar kessatti warrana policii irratti ademifamenna policonni 16 du'anni, 16 mada'anirra. Aug 12 == [[Fayyumaa]] == == [[Obituaries]] == |width="50%" class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #f8fff8"| == [[Economy and business]] == == [[Science and technology]] == * Bofii adunya kessaa diqaa kan ta'ee, Leptotyphlops carlae, bekkamerra. Dherinaan 10 cm (4 inch), qallinaan immoo pasta (spaghetti) ga'aa. Aug 4 == [[Culture and entertainment]] == == [[Sports]] == * Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa. Aug 13 * Ceremoniin banaa (opening ceremony) kana 2008 Summer Olympicsii stadiomii Beijing National kessatti ademsifame. Aug 12 Oduu sportii ballinaan dubisuuf [[Oduu sport|''kana'']] banii. == [[Weather]] == pav8231o0jzmxc49sw6020gpy4j7kcn Itoophiyaa 0 2196 41581 41390 2023-11-01T09:30:12Z 196.188.179.244 /* Seenaa Itoophiyaa */seenaa 41581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = <br />Rippabliikii Federaalawaa<br>Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|190px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Finfinnee | Afaanota Hojiilee = Amaaraa, Afaan Oromoo, Tigrinyaa, Somaalee, Affaar | Afaan naannolee = naannoleen naannoo isaaniitti afaan mataasaanii fayyadamuu danda'u. |Sabaafi Sablammoota = 34.5% Oromoo 26.9% Amaara 6.2% Somaalee 6.1% Tigiraay 4.0% Sidaamaa 2.5% Guraagee 2.3% Walaayittaa 1.7% Hadiyyaa 1.7% Afar 1.5% Gaamoo 12.6% kanneen biroo [[Hararii]] [[Sidaamaa]] | Mootummaa = Rippaabiliika | Ballina = lafa 1104300 km² = Bishaan (%) 0.7 | Baayyina ummataa = 102374044 (2017) = 117,876,227 (2021) tilmaamaan = 73,750,932 lakkoofsa (2007) | Tuuta'iinsa ummataa = 92.7/km² | Faaruu = [[Faaruu Itoophiyaa]] = [[Faaruu Oromiyaa]] | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +251 }} [[File:Map of zones of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|right|upright=1.35|Itoophiyaa]] '''Rippaabilika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa''' jedhamuudhaan kan beekamtu biyya [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu, erga [[Eertiraa]]n irraa bara 1993 G.C. cittee booda [[biyya lafa qofaan marfamte]] taatee jirti. Itoophiyaan Kaabaan [[Eertiraa]]n, Dhihaan [[Sudaan]]in, Kibbaan [[Keeniyaa]]n, Kaaba-bahaan [[Jibuutii]]n fi Bahaan immoo [[Somaaliyaa]]n daangeffamtee argamti. Itiyoophiyaan biyyoota umrii dheeraa qaban (biyyoota qarooma durii qaban)jalatti yoo ramadamtu, [[Afrikaa]] keessaa baay'ina ummataan [[Naayijeeriyaa]]tti aantee sadarkaa lammaffaa irratti argamti. Barbaadina dhufaatii ilma namaa irratti ga'e guddaa kan qabdu biyyittiin tun, maqaa ''cradle of mankind (bakka dhaloota sanyii namaa)'' jedhamuufi filatamuu dandeessee jirti. Itoophiyaan biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] keessaa biyya koloniin hin qabamin keessaa ishee tokko. [[Laayibeeriyaa]]n koloniin qabamu baatullee, biyyittiin [[Laayibeeriyaa]] kan itti dhaabatte kolonii Afrikaanota Ameerikaa taatee wanta turteef. Itoophiyaan waggaa shaniif 1936-1941 G.C. [[Faashistii Xaaliyaan]]iin haa qabamtu malee, dhumarratti Itoophiyaan gargaarsa [[Ingilaandi]]itiin mo'achuu dandeesseetti. Jaarraa 4ffaa keessatti kan gara [[kiristaana|kiristaanummaatti]] jijjiiramte biyyi kun, addunyaa keessaa biyya mootummaa kiristaanaa qabanii turan keessaa ishee lammaffaadha. Haa ta'u malee biyyi Itoophiyaa seenaa hacuuccaa fi ukkaamsaa dheeraa keessa kan turte yoo ta'u keessaayyuu bara mootummaa [[Miniilik]], [[Hayila Sillaasee]], [[Dargii]], fi ADWUI hidhaa, reebichaafi ajjeechaa keessa darbite. Namoonni mirgaa fi walqixxummaaf qabsaa'an hedduun haala kanaan ukkaamfamaniiru. == Seenaa Itoophiyaa == {{Kanas ilaali|Seenaa Itoophiyaa}} belay haile debale barreessaa seena == Hawaasa == {{Kanas ilaali|Hawaasa Itoopiyaa}} == Dinagdee == {{Kanas ilaali|Dinagdee Itoopiya}} Akka Dhaabbannii Maallaqa Addunyaa jedhutti, Itoophiyaan biyyoota addunyaarra baayyee saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessa ishii tokko yoo taatu bara 2004 hanga 2009tti guddina diinagdee dhibbeentaa 10% ol galmessisiifte. Kunis bara 2007 fi 2008 diinagdee boba'aa-maleessa kan baayyee saffisaan guddachaa ture dha. Bara 2012tti, guddinni kun gara 7%tti gadi bu'e. Gara fuulduraatti, guddinni Itoophiyaa naannoo 6.5% ta'a jedhamee tilmaamama - kunis fedhiin namoota biyya alaa dadhabaa kan deemu fi sochiin abboota dhuunfa biyya keessaa ammoo kan daangeffame ta'u irraan kan ka'edha. == Dimoograafii == Ummatni Itoophiyaa kan bara 1983 miliyoona 33.5 turerraa bara 2013tti gara miliyoona 93.8tti ol guddate. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} <references/> {{commonscat|Ethiopia|Itiyoophiyaa}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 8a25fcvpbteix9t3bmph9hwgrs2hldl Ertiraa 0 2197 24632 24256 2014-07-19T13:36:52Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Eeritiraa]] geffame 24632 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeritiraa]] lnbgp7hdqiepx8kuwmolyxv9jejak0g Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa 0 2198 37479 37471 2022-02-19T03:36:35Z Ladsgroup 2916 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 37479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pilaasmaan dhiigaa''' dhangala'aa [[dhiiga]] keessatti argamu kan yeroo [[dhiiga|dhiigni]] ''qabbanaa'u'' mul'atu. Pilaasmaan kutaa dhiigaa guuddicha yoo ta'u, ''qabiyyee'' dhiigaa keessaa harka 55% ta'a. Pilaasmaan dhiigaa [[pirootiinii]] barbachisaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. [[Pirootiinii|Pirootiinonni]] kunniinis [[Faayibrinoojiin|fayibiriinoojiin(Fibrinogen)]], giloobuliins([[Globulins]]) fi [[Human Serum Albumin]] jedhamanii waamamu. Yeroo tokko tokko pilaasmaan [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]] wanna xuraawaa ta'an kan [[vayireesii]] of keessaa qabu qabachu danda'a. Kunii immo dalagaa [[Viral Processing]] jedhamuun qulquleeffama. Dhigaa waraabamee taa'u keessatti, pilaasmaan dhiigaa seelii [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]] irraa gargar basuuf karaa salphaa ta'e [[Centrifugation]] jedhamutti fayyadamna. Pilaasmaan dhiigaa [[Clotting Factor]]iin akka [[tishuu]] keessaa basani "Seeram" jedhamee waammama. Pilaasmaan akka bishanii anana jalla qararre hafuu jira. Pilaasmaan bayyinan [[Bishaan]], [[pirootiinii dhiigaa]], fi [[Inorganic Electrolytes]] of keessaa qaba. Pilaasmaan kuni akka karaa tiraanispoortii ta'e wantonni akka [[giluukoosii|giluukoosii (glucose)]], [[Lipid]], [[Aminoo Asidii|aminoo asidii (Amino Acid)]], [[hormonii]] ([[Hormone]]), [[Metabolic end Products]], [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii (Carbon dioxide) ]](CO<sub>2</sub>) fi [[Ooksijiinii|ooksijiinii(oxygen) ]](O<sub>2</sub>) [[dhiiga]] keessa akka darbanni qarqarra. Dandettin [[ooksijiinii]] dabarsu fi [[ooksijiinii]] of kessatti qabachu pilaasmaa yoo [[Hemoglobin]]ii [[Red Blood Cell|RBC]] wajjin walitti lallami bayye diqqa dha. Haa ta'u malee haala [[Hyperbaric]] keessatti (CO<sub>2</sub>) pilaasmaa keessa jiru ni danatta. Pilaasmaan ''clotting factors'' issa keessaa akka darbani fi akkasumas of keessatti qabuun qarqara. Pirootiiniin pilaasman ofii kessa qabbu [[Oncotic Pressure|Dhiibbaa Oncotic]] dhigaa akka sirritti deemu qarqarra. [[Plasmapheresis]] kan jedhamu gosa ''therapy'' pilaasmaa fi [[seelii dhiiga diimaa]] gargari itti baasani. == Wabii[[simple:Blood#Plasma]][[Category:Dhiiga]] == m7e8036330xkqkgcawo96712kp7th0a Giluukoosii 0 2199 40870 40463 2023-08-24T10:17:47Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40463|40463]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beta-D-glucose-3D-balls.png|right|thumb]] [[File:Glucose 2.jpg|right|thumb|Glucose Tablet]] '''Glucose''' (Glc), kan jedhamu kuni [[monosaccharide]] (yokan simple [[sugar]]) yoo ta'u [[Biology]] kessatti akka [[Carbohydrate]] bayye barbachissa ta'etti ilallama. [[Cell]]iin akka madda ''energy'' fi dallaga bayyee geggesufi kan itti fayyadamu Glucosii dha. Glucosiin waantotta [[photosynthesis]] jalla argamanii kessa guddicha yoo ta'u and akka [[cellular respiration]]iin [[prokaryotes]] fi [[eukaryotes]] kessatti jalqabu qarqarra. Maqaan kunni Afaan [[Greek]] ''glykys'' jedhamu irra kan dhuffe yoo ta'u, kunii jechuni immo ''mi'ahha'' jechu dha. "-Ose" jechuun immo gossa [[Carbohydrate]] akka ta'e ibsaa. [[Isomer]]otni lamma kan [[aldohexose]] sugarii glucose jedhamani wamamu, haa ta'u malle kaneen kessa tokkichi (<small>D</small>-glucose) qofatti biology kessatti hojjatta. Gossi kuni (<small>D</small>-glucose) '''dextrose''' (''dextrose monohydrate'') jedhame wamama maqaan kuni immo food industry kessatti bayye fayyadatama. ''Mirror-image''iin (garagalli isaa) ''molecule'' kana <small>L</small>-glucose haa ta'u malee ''molecule''iin kuni [[Cell]]iin hin fayyadatamu. Glucosiin akka wanna adii (white substance) fi cabbi (solid crystal)tti argama. Akkasumas akka ''fesashi'' ([[aqueous solution]])ttis ni argama. <gallery> Image:D-glucose-chain-2D-Fischer.png|<center>The [[Fischer projection]] of the chain form of <small>D</small>-glucose</center> Image:Glucose chain structure numbered.svg|<center>The chain form of <small>D</small>-glucose</center> Image:Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png|<center>''α''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:Beta-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png|<center>''β''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png|<center>Chain form: [[ball-and-stick model]]</center> Image:D-glucose-chain-3D-vdW.png|<center>Chain form: [[space-filling model]]</center> Image:Alpha-D-glucose-3D-sticks.png|<center>''α''-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</center> Image:Beta-D-glucose-3D-sticks.png|<center>''β''-<small>D</small>-tfffffffffffffffffff</gallery> [[Category:Sugar]] [[Category:Carbohydrate]] 5l6hoaijb9wl7adf4bhhuxrmyb9cd5r Kaarboohayidireeti 0 2200 42033 42032 2023-12-30T09:46:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Sukaar-tokkee */ 42033 wikitext text/x-wiki Cilbishoonnii mirroowwan jirtii kanneen wahiyyoota akka [[Kaarboonii|kaarboonii(cilaayyaa)]], [[Haayidroojiinii|haaydiroojiinii(bishooftoo)]]<nowiki/>fi [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii(hadhituu)]] of kessaa qabaniidha.Dhangaalee nyaataa kessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u aniisaa maddisiisuuf gargaara. irra caalaa isaa biqiltoota magariisa irraa arganna. biqillotnii kuniinis kaarboohayidireetii bifa istaarchii kuusaanii qabuu. isaatrichiin karboohayidireetiin kuufame kun adeemsaa [[Jaariftina|jaariftinaa]] ykn footoseenteesiisiitiin uumamuu. gama biraan ammoo kaarboohyidireetii sucrose(sukkaara nyaataa) irraa argachuun ni danda'ama. kaarboohayidireettin aanissaa 16KJ ta'uu maddisisuu danda'a. kaarboohaaydritoonii caasaalee lubbiyyoo hedduu kan hojjetuudha. fakkenyaaf seeluloosiin cicha lubbiyyoo biqiltootaa fi saaphaphuu hojjechhuf, kaayitiiniin cichaa lubbiyyoo faangasii hojjachuun. Monoomariin(qoodtokkeen) kaarboohaayidireetiin sukaarlameefi sukkaaredduu uumuuf hidha gilaayikoosidii uuma. == Faayidaa Kaarboohayidireetii == Annisaa keennuuf Qaama ijaaruuf walqunnamtii lubbiyyoo ala ta’e == Gosoota Kaarboohayidireetii == Kaarboohayidireetonni polihaayidirooksii aldehaydii, keetoonota, alkoolii, asiidota, babbaafama isaanii salphaa fi poliimaroota(qoodheddoonni) isaanii walitti hidhamiinsa gosa aseetaalii qabani dha. Akka sadarkaa poliimaarizeeshinii isaaniitti ramadamuu danda’u, akkasumas jalqaba irratti gareewwan gurguddoo sadiitti qoodamuu danda’u, isaanis sukkaartokkee, oliigoosaakaayidii fi poolisaakaayidii dha. {| class="wikitable" |+Kaarboohayidireetii nyaataa gurguddoo !Gosoota (gulantaa qoodheddomsuu) !Kutgosa !Components |- ! rowspan="3" |Sukkara (1–2) |sukkartokkee |Gulkoosii, gaalaaktoosii(sukkaara xannaalee), firuuktoosii(sukkar-muduraa), zaayiloosii(sukkaara folkaa) |- |Sukkaarlamee |sukaroosii(sukkaara nyaataa), laaktoosii(sukkaara aannanii), maltoosii(sukkaara garbuu), isoomaltolosii, tiraheeloosii |- |pooliiyoolii |Sorbitol, mannitol |- ! rowspan="2" |Sukkaarbicuu (3–9) |Malto-oligosaccharides |Maltodextrins |- |Other oligosaccharides |Raffinose, stachyose, fructo-oligosaccharides |- ! rowspan="2" |sukkaarhedduu (>9) |dhamsa(Starch) |amiloosii, amiloopeektiin, dhamsa fooyya’e |- |mit-dhamsa |Gilaayikoojiinii, Seeluloosii, Heemiiseeloos, Peektiin, Haayidrokolooyidii |} == Sukkaar-tokkee == === '''Sukkaar-tokkee''' === Sukkaar-tokkeewwan bifa kaarboohayidireetii salphaa yoo ta’an, yeroo baay’ee sukkaara tokkicha jedhamuun waamamu. Isaanis ijaarsa kaarboohayidireetii walxaxaa ta’anii waan ta’aniif gara kompaawundoota salphaa ta’anitti daran haayidiroolaayizii ta’uu hin danda’an. Molekuloonni kun foormulaa bu'uuraa (CH2O)n kan qaban yoo ta'u, "n" atoomota kaarboonii sadii hanga torbaa fi isaa ol gidduutti garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda'a. '''tiraayoosii''' garee sukkaara '''sukkartokkee''' keessaa kamiyyuu yoo ta’u, molakiyuulonni isaanii atoomota kaarboonii sadii of keessaa qaban. '''teetiroosiin''' garee sukkaara '''sukkartokkee''' keessaa kamiyyuu yoo ta’u, molakiyuulonni isaanii atoomota kaarboonii afuur of keessaa qaban. '''peetosisiin''' garee sukkaara '''sukkartokkee''' keessaa kamiyyuu yoo ta’u, molakiyuulonni isaanii atoomota kaarboonii shan of keessaa qaban. '''heeksoosii''' garee sukkaara '''sukkartokkee''' keessaa kamiyyuu yoo ta’u, molakiyuulonni isaanii atoomota kaarboonii jaha of keessaa qaban. Fknf:- gulukoosii, furuktoosii, galaaktoosii. unkeen waligalaa sukkartokkee '''C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>''' '''Gulukoosii''':- Madda anniisaa jalqabaa lubbiyyoo. Yeroo baayyee fuduraalee, damma keessatti kan argamu yoo ta'u, bu'aa meetaabolii(nadheefaa) kaarboohayidireetii ti. '''Fructose''': Fuduraalee, damma, fi mi’eessitoota adda addaa keessatti argama. Sukkaara uumamaan argamu keessaa isa mi'aawaa dha. '''Galaktoosii''': Yeroo baayyee gilukoosii waliin akka laktoosii aannaniifi oomishaalee aannani keessatti argamu. === Sukkaar-lamee === yemmuu sukaar-tokkeen lama waliitti dabalaman kan uumamuu '''sukkaar-lamee''' jedhama. Falchi waligalaa sukkar-lamee '''C12H2<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>''' Fknf [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] dbpty7rqebo4vscd2gqlak3rfxqy9l7 AK-47 0 2201 37716 29290 2022-05-28T07:44:17Z EmmaCoop 9270 PNG 37716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AK-47 type II noBG.png|right|thumb|300px|A "second model" AK-47]] Gababani '''Avtomat Kalshnikov''' (Afaan Raashiyaa {{lang-ru |'''А'''втомат '''К'''алашникова образца 19'''47''' года, ''Avtomat Kalashnikova 1947''}}) kuni qawwe [[gas-operated reloading|gas-operated]] [[assault rifle]] kan yerro [[Cold War]] biyyotta [[Eastern Bloc]]iin fayyadattama turre. Kan bara 1947 fayyida irra kan olle qawwen kuni kan midhafame [[Mikhail Kalashnikov]]iin yoo ta'u kampaniin midhasee immo kampanii [[Raashiyaa]] [[Izhevsk Mechanical Works]] jedhamunii. Yoo qawwe offin ofii guttu (auto-loading [[rifle]]s) kan yerro [[World War II]] (the [[StG-44]] aside) wajjin yoo walitti madallani, AK-47iin jabba, dheriinna diqqa kan qabu fi bakki ''qallaciin'' (rifle) itti sennu bayye diqqa [[7.62 x 39 mm|7.62 × 39&nbsp;mm]] cartridge yoo qabattu akkasumas [[selective fire]] qaba. ''Assault rifle'' tokkoffa fi dhugaa isaa yoo ta'u, adunya hundatti bayye fayyadatama fi bekkama dha. AK ''rifles'' kuni ''assault rifle'' hunda irra bayye hojjatama. == Commons == {{Commons}} [[Category:Qawwe]] j22r1c1oyov6ufy6ufio7a9g8q52b8n Albinism 0 2202 38319 38318 2022-11-27T15:17:46Z Hasley 5859 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/37.10.236.225|37.10.236.225]] ([[User talk:37.10.236.225|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] 22251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albino alligator.jpg|right|thumb|Albinoid (Nyachaa Albinisimiin qabame) goggan isaa ''Melanin Pigment'' waan hin qabneffi qallamu barbachisaa ta'e hin qabu, innis kanaaf addatta]] '''Albinism''' (Afaan [[Latin]] ''albus'' irra dhufee), maqaan yerro bayye fayyadamani '''hypomelanism''' yokan '''hypomelanosis''' kunin [[Hypopigmentation|Hypopigmentary]] [[Congenital Disorder]] yoo ta'u, kan itti bekkamuni immo [[Melanin]] [[Pigment]] illa, gogga fi rifensa kessa yoo hin jiranne dha. Albinismiin kan dhufuu dhallotaan (abba yokan hadha) irra [[Recessive Genes]] kan daddarbu dha. Halli kuni [[Mammals]], [[Qurxummi]], [[Sinphiree]], [[Reptile]] fi [[Amphibian]]otta irratti bayyinan argamma. Namotni Albinismiin qabamanni "albino" jedhamanni wamamu haa ta'u malee maqanni kunii akka abarsatti waan fudhatamuffi, "albino" irra maqqa "albinistic" yokan "nama albinism qabu" jedhamutti fayyadatama. ''Clinic'' kessatti maqqan binnensotta Albinism qabanu ittin yamanu "albinoid" yokan "albinic". {{Commonscat|Albinism}} [[Category:Dhukkuba]] 45hjxi01y71ajumzj88hgfn3nby9x4c Kalee 0 2203 43112 43111 2024-05-26T15:06:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blausen_0592_KidneyAnatomy_01.png|alt=Blausen 0592 KidneyAnatomy 01.png|thumb|Renal cortex = Qaamtuu kalee Renal Medulla = handhuurkalee Renal papilla = xossee kalee Renal pyramid =muxxata kalee Renal columns = tarjaawwan kalee Fibrous capsule = qalqala qaajjisoo Renal pelvis = koonnoo kalee Calyx = kokii Hilum = dhooqa kalee]] '''Kaleen''' (Afaaningiliiziin: Kidney) qaama lafee dugdaa keessatti argamu yoo ta'u, boca akka baaqelaa fi halluu diimaa-buraa'aa kan qabu yoo ta'u, dheerinni isaa gara metir-dhibbisee 12 ta'a. Kaleen [[dhiiga]] summii fi xurii [[Nadheefa|nadheefaa]] irraa calaluu fi qulqulleessuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Dhiigni karaa [[Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu|dhiigraabsituu]] kaleetiin kalee seenee karaa dhiigdeebistuu kaleettiin ba’a. Tokkoon tokkoon kalee  xuruurinca(ureter), ujummoo fincaan gara afuuffee fincaanii geessuun walqabatee jira.Saayinsiin waayee kalee fi dhukkubota kalee qo'attu [[nephrology]] (''nephro -'' kan [[Afaan Giriik]] ''nephros'' jedhamu irra dhufee kalee jechuu yoo ta'u ''renal'' jechuun immo [[Laatinii]] irra kan dhufee yoo ta'u ''renes'' jechuun kalee jechu dha. Kaleen qabee dhangala’oo qaamaa adda addaa, madaallii [[Asiidii|dhangaggeefi]] [[beezii]] (pH), cuuqooma elektiroolayitii adda addaa fi summii balleessuu ni to’ata. Dhiiga kalee seenu keessaa tilmaamaan harka shan keessaa tokko ni calalama. Fakkeenyonni wantoota tiruu irraa gara dhiigaatti deebi’anii xuuxaman bishaan, soodiyemii, baaykaarbooneetii, gilukoosii fi [[Dhangaggee coomaa|amiinoo asiidota]] yoo ta’u, wantootni akka haayidiroojiinii, amooniyeemii fi dhangaggee yuuriik [[fincaan]] waliin kan baafaman ta’a. =caasaalee kalee = Kaleen qaamolee boca baaqelaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, qaawwa garaa lafee dugdaa gama lamaanuu, dilshoo jalatti argamudha. Tokkoon tokkoon kalee dheerinni isaa tilmaamaan seentimeetira 11-14, bal’inni isaa seentimeetira 6 fi furdina seentimeetira 4 qaba. Guddinni isaanii xiqqaa taʼus, hojiiwwan murteessoo fayyaa qaamaatiif barbaachisan raawwatu. Dalagaalee kanneen raawwachuuf caasaalee dhaaqamaa(Anatomical) kanneen akka qaamtuu(cortex),handhuurkalee(medullaa),dossoo kalee(renal pyramid), koonnoo kalee(renal pelvis) fik.k.f. caasaalee shifargaawaa kanneen akka: kalettii,Xuruurtoo maramaa dhiyoo,luuppii helenii,Xuruurtoo maramaa fagoofi shaandaa funaansaafaadha. ==Caasaalee dhaaqamaa== # '''Qaamtuu(cortex):-'''Naannoo alaa kalee, baqqaana rukkataa, diimaa-magaala bakka dhiigni itti calalamudha. Toora ujummoo dhiigaa fi dhuyumxinnoo(glomeruli) bal’aa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, kunis sadarkaa jalqabaa dhiiga calaluuf murteessaadha. # '''handhuurkalee(Renal Medulla):-''' Qaamtuu jalatti hundhuurtni kalee kan argamu yoo ta’u, inniis baqaana keessoo kalee gara dossoo kaleetti qoodama. # '''Dossoo ykn muxxata kalee(renal pyramid):-''' Dossooleen kalee gumeewwan boca [[Biilalee (Koonii)|bilaalee]] qaban kanneen handhuurkalee keessa jiranidha. Fincaan qaamtuu irraa gara kokiileetti(calyces) geessu. Fiixeen tokkoon tokkoon dossoo, xossee(papilla) kalee jedhamu, gara koonnoo kaleetti akeeka. # '''Koonnoo kalee:-''' Koonnoon kalee (renal pelvis) caasaa boca dhullee qabuu fi fincaan kokiilee irraa walitti qabuun gara xuruurincha (ureter) tti kan geessudha. Sana booda fincaan gara afuuffee fincaanii geessuun akka kuufamuu fi dhuma irratti akka bahu taasisa.'''<br />''' ==Caasaalee shifargaawoo == '''Kalettii(nephron):-''' caasaa xiqqaa bu'uura dalagaa kalee.Kalettiin kutaalee gurguddoo lama irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u isaanis: dhagna kalee (renal corpuscle) fi xuruurtoo kalee (renal tubule) dha. ===Xuruurtoo kalee=== Xuruurtoon kalee caasaa dheeraa fi walxaxaa dhuyumxinnoo keessaa kan ba’u yoo ta’u, dalagaa irratti hundaa’uun bakka sadiitti qoodamuu danda’a. # Xuruurtoo maramaa dhiyoo:- Dhiigni tooyyeen kalee fide dhuyumxinnoon calalamee gara XMDhtti darba. Dabalxuuxamni irraa caalaan isaa kan raawwatamu XMDh kalettii keessatti.XMDh naannoo Xuruurtoo kalee bakka wantoota barbaachisoo ta’an kanneen akka gulukoosii, burqataa, dhangaggee amiinoo, kutaa guddaa elektiroolaayitiifi bishaan irra deebi’anii xuuxamuun itti raawwatamudha. Bal’inni dirraa irra deebiin xuuxuuf kan mijatu fo’aa epithelium kiyuubooyidii salphaa isaan keessa jiruuni. Irra deebiin xuuxamuun baasii anniisaatiin raawwatama, adeemsichi si'ataa qaba.PCT filannoodhaan ayoonota akka haayidiroojiinii, amooniyaa, fi pootaasiyeemii gara filtaraatti dhangalaasuun HCO3–irraa xuuxa. Haala kanaan, PCT madaallii elektiroolayitii fi asiidii-beezii dhangala’oo qaamaa ni eega. # Ujummoo Hudhoo henelii:-qaama gadi bu’aa fi olka’aa qaba. Kutaa hudhoo(loop) tokkoo waan ta’aniif, qaamni gadi bu’aa fi olka’aa lamaan isaanii iyyuu dabarsoo adda addaa agarsiisu. Miilli gadi bu’u bishaan kan dabarsuu ta’us elektiroolayitii kan hin dabarsiine yoo ta’u, qaamni ol ba’u ammoo elektiroolayitii kan dabarsuu ta’us bishaan kan hin dabarsinee dha. Elektiroolayitoonni hudhoo olka’aa Henle irratti deebi’anii waan xuuxamaniif, calalliin(filtrate) gara qaama olka’aa yeroo socho’u ni diilalla’a. Garuu kutaa kana keessatti deebi’ee xuuxamuun daangeffamaadha. # Xuruurtoo maramaa fagoo:- Xuruurtoo maramaa fagoon, kan qaamtuu keessatti argamu, irra deebiin xuuxuu fi gad-lakkisuu dabalataa keessatti hirmaata. Kaalsiyeemii, soodiyemii fi kilooraayidii irra deebi’ee xuuxuudhaan, akkasumas ayoonota pootaasiyeemii fi haayidiroojiinii dhangalaasuun ruqoolee fincaanii ni sirreessa. Shaandaa funaansaan ujummoo dheeraa fi qajeelaa madaallii elektiroolayitii dhiigaa eeguuf ayoononni H+ fi K+ gad-lakkisuudha. Kunis naannoo deebisanii xuuxamuun bishaanii ol'aanaanaan fincaan cuunqoome oomishuuf itti raawwatamudha. ===Dhagna kalee === Dhagni kalee dhuyumxinnoo qalqala Bowmaniin marfame of keessaa qaba. Dhuyumxinnoon go'aa fidduu irraa ka’ee gara go'aa(arteriole) fuutuutti duwwaa ta’a. Daayameetiriin go'aa fuutuu xiqqaa ta’uun isaa dhiibbaa dhiigaa dhuyumxinnoo keessatti akka olka’u gargaara. <big>Dhuyumxinnoo</big> Dhuyumxinnoon gurmuu rifeensoo dhiigaa seensa kalettii kalee keessatti argamani dha. Adeemsi calallii dhiigaa asitti jalqaba. Calalliin as keessaa baa'u qalqala Bowmanii seenuun adeemsi calallii dabalataa itti fufa. Qalqala Bowmanii Qalqala Bowmanii, Qalqala dhuyumxinnoo jedhamuunis kan beekamu, qalqalloo finjaala fakkaatu kan jalqaba kalettii kalee keessatti argamudha. Innis qaamtuu kalee keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, glomerulus ykn dhuyumxinnoo marsee argama.Kaapsulaan Bowman adeemsa dhimbiibbaa kalee keessatti gahee murteessaa qaba. Glomerulus kan marsee fi tarkaanfii jalqabaa dhiiga calaluun fincaan uumuuf haala mijeessa. Dhiiga keessaa calallaa(filtrate) (bishaan, ayoonota fi molakiyuulota xixiqqoo) walitti qaba, sana booda xuruurtoo kalee keessa darba. = Dalagaa Kalee = Kaleen dhiiga keessaa fincaan calalee karaa ujummoo yuureeterii gara afuuffee fincaaniitti erga. Afuuffeen fincaanii caasaa fincaan amma bifa xuriin dhabamsiifamuutti yeroof keessa kuufamuu dah.To’annaa sirna narviitiin afuuffee kana keessaa fincaan ujummoo yuureetiraatiin gara alaatti dhabamsiifama. Xuriiwwan akka yuuriiyaa, asiidii yuurikii, albudootni ashaboo kanneen akka k+,Na+,Cl-, HCO3 - kkf ammi isaanii haalota adda addaa keessatti gargar ta’uu kan danda’uu fi bishaan bifa fincaaniin dhabamsiifamu. Kaleen adeemsa dhiiga keessaa fincaan calalee dhabamsiisu keessatti qabiyyee ayoonotaa fi bishaan dhiigaa haala madalamaa irratti akka eegamu waan taasisuuf usaansaa fi osmooriguleeshinii keessatti qaama murteessaa dha. Adeemsi dalagaa kalee waliigalaa armaan olii sadarkaalee sadiitti raawwata jechuun ni danda’ama. Kanneenis: # Calaluu (‘filtration’), # Deebisanii xuuxuu (‘Reabsorption’) fi # Gadi lakkisuu (‘Secretion’). Dalagaaleen kalee armaan olitti bakka gurguddaa sadiitti qoodaman akka armaan gadiitti ibsamuu danda’u. Dhiigni ujummoo dhiiga raabsituun gara kalee seene yeroo karaa dhiigdeebistuu qaqalloo (‘arterioles’) giloomeruulaayii keessa galu dhiibbaa guddaa waan qabaatuuf bishaan gara 90% olii fi wantootni akka ayoonotaa dhiibamanii qalqala Bowumaan keessa seenu.Sadarkaan calaluu ( ‘Filtration’) isa kana. Seelotni dhiigaa fi pirootiiniin garuu bishaan muraasa wajjin daandii ujummoo dhiigaa keessa yaa’uu itti fufu.Wantootni barbaachisoo ta’an dhiiga keessaa haala kanaan heddumminaan bahaanii yoo achumaan dhabamsiifaman jiraachuu hin dandeenyu. Kanaaf adeemsa geejiba koonnoo fi geejiba qopheetiin wantootni darbatamanii ujummoo kalee keessa galan filatamanii deebi’anii gara dhiigaa seenu. Bishaan akkuma jiruun dhiga seena jechuun ni danda’ama. Kun nama dabalatee bineeldotni lafa irra jiraatan kalee fayyadamuun rakkoo malee bishaan qusatanii jiraachuu danda’uu isaaniif wabii dha. Sadarkaan kun deebisanii xuuxuu (‘Reabsorption’) agarsiisa. Gara dhuma ujummooleetti yuuriyaa dabalatee wantootni fincaanii wajjin qaama keessa bahan dhiiga keessaa gara ujummoolee kanaatti bahuun daandii fincaanii qabatu. Inni kun immoo sadarkaa gadi lakkisuu (Secretion’) ti. Adeemsa kana keessatti qabee fincaanii fi cunqummaa dhiigaa madaluu keesatti hormooniin aldosteroonii gahee ol’aanaa taphata. [[Category:Hirqaama]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Nafa]] o8tdsiy040exox76rah4gp5ckq0el82 Tirru 0 2204 26517 25657 2014-10-26T02:48:18Z Billinghurst 1972 convert to redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26517 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Tiruu]] o01mhwubolp4tqnt2mfoukbalx22bgp Wikipedia:Requests for bot status 4 2205 18186 16906 2011-10-24T17:26:53Z Hedwig in Washington 1924 /* Open requests for Bot Status */+1 18186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. *[[/Archive|Old requests for bot status]] *[[Special:Listusers/bot|List of users with bot flag on this wiki]] = Open requests for Bot Status= == [[User:Byrialbot|Byrialbot]] == *Bot name: [[User:Byrialbot]] *Operated by [[User:Byrial]] I request that this bot be granted the bot flag on the Oromo Wikipedia --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 17:20, 3 Haggaya 2007 (UTC) : I was going to make the request myself as the bot now have done 10 test edits to view, but see that it alreday is made. Details of the bot can found at its user page. Best regards, [[User:Byrial|Byrial]] 20:27, 3 Haggaya 2007 (UTC) == [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, hr, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pms, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 17:24, 26 Haggaya 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' <small>—[[m:User:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 19:23, 12 Fulbaana 2007 (UTC)</small> :: Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 23:11, 12 Fulbaana 2007 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 15:10, 6 Fulbaana 2007 (UTC) :Already done. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] 18:55, 11 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC) ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I'd like to implement the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. This will involve creating a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and adding a line at the top noting that it is used here. In particular, this policy allows automatic acceptance of known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; it will be implemented in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 19:23, 12 Fulbaana 2007 (UTC)</small> : '''Done.''' <small>—[[m:user:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 23:30, 20 Fulbaana 2007 (UTC)</small> == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 15:55, 2 Sadaasa 2007 (UTC) :Already done. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] 18:56, 11 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC) == [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])</small> *'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]]) *'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance *'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version *'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T recent&nbsp;data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment) Thank you! ----[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 01:29, 7 Guraandhala 2008 (UTC) :Already done. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] 18:56, 11 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC) == [[User:Idioma-bot|Idioma-bot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:Idioma-bot|Idioma-bot]] *'''Operator''': [[:lt:User:Hugo.arg]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic and manual assisted mode *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': >100 wikipedias (en, es, pt, fr, de, hi, zh...) Thanks --[[:lt:User:Hugo.arg]]19:21, 25 Bitootessa 2008 (UTC) :Bot flag set. --[[User:Dungodung|Dungodung]] 22:08, 16 Caamsaa 2008 (UTC) ==Bot flag for [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] == I hereby request botflag on this wiki for my bot [[User:StigBot|StigBot]]. *'''Owner’s account:''' [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]]) *'''Bot account:''' [[User:StigBot|StigBot]] ([[Special:Contributions/StigBot|contribs]] &bull; [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=StigBot <span style="color:#002bb8">sul</span>] &bull; [[:m:Special:Makebot/StigBot@omwiki|makebot@meta]] ) *'''Function:''' mainly interwiki, but can be used in user-namespace for adding userpages etc. on request from the affected users. *'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, updated from SVN before each run. *'''Other:''' Runs manually initiated automatic supervised and sometimes entirely manual. Already has bot flag on: ar, bpy, en, eo, fr, no, oc, pt, ro and vo. Best regards, [[User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] 13:01, 8 Waaxabajjii 2008 (UTC) :Not done; this is a global bot, so no local flag is needed. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] 18:57, 11 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC) ==Bot flag for [[User:GhalyBot|GhalyBot]] == I would like to ask for a Bot flag for GhalyBot *'''Operator''': [[:en:User:Ghaly|Ghaly]] *'''Function''': interwiki *'''Operation''': automatic *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] *'''Has bot flags on:global and on '''[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=GhalyBot (ar, arz, ceb, cs, cy, da, de, en, es, et, fi, fr, gl, he, hu, id, it, ja, ka, mk, ml, ms, nl, nn, pl, pt, ro , ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, tr, vo ,wuu, zh)] Thank you ! ------[[User:Ghaly|Ghaly]] 19:03, 21 Bitootessa 2009 (UTC) :Not done; this is a global bot, so no local flag is needed. [[User:Jafeluv|Jafeluv]] 18:57, 11 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC) ==Global bots== Hello. The [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] was updated to allow global bots, which are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are: * a global bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; * a global bot must have already been active on several wikis, with long-term contributions demonstrating its trustworthiness. Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update the local policy in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 15:45:50, 28 Adooleessa 2008 (UTC)</small> : Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 14:03:43, 23 Fulbaana 2008 (UTC)</small> == [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] == * Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 17:26, 24 Onkoloolessa 2011 (UTC) 9l58ixhw4ub1jj9aq0v1x82z1gpkf5j Baby gender mentor 0 2206 22253 18247 2013-03-07T17:58:32Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4838281]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:PregnantWoman.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Baby Gender Mentor''' testiin jedhamu kuni testii dhigaa yoo ta'u kunii immo hadhi garracha qabdu tokko dhiraa yokan durbaa akka ofii kessa qabdu kan gargarra itti basani dha. Testiin kuni kan midhaffame kampanii ''American Biotech'' kan [[Lowell]], [[Massachusetts]]tti kan argamu kan '''Acu-Gen Biolab, Inc.''' jedhamunii. Kan gurgurramu immo [[fetus]]iin tokko dhiraa yokan durba akka ta'e torbaan shaneen [[fertilization]] ergaa geggefame jirran kessatti akka illallamu danda'uffi. Akka Acu-Geniin ibsetti sirri ta'un testii kana dallaga gossa tokko kan qabani kan akka [[ultrasonography]], [[amniocentesis]] yokan [[chorionic villus sampling]] jedhamani ni calla. Testiin kuni kan iffaa godhame 17 June 2005 qophii ''[[The Today Show]]'' jedhamu irratti. Gara March 2006tti nammoni hanga 4,500 testii kan bittanirru. 93r1dcucjdspc1vwi3a0ghw29nxsyss User talk:Dawit~omwiki 3 2207 27872 27815 2015-04-17T04:41:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27872 wikitext text/x-wiki == hi == Ani wikipedia ingliffa irra garra afaan oromotti jijjira. Kanan na qarqarru yoo barbade immo bayye na gammachisa. mannif wikipedian oromo guddissu bayye barbadda. Yoo yadda qabatte nafii barressi. --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 22:43, 13 May 2007 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dawit. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dawit~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> jvoabf9pyvj9eec4wxq8s88iw05j7th Enamel 0 2208 22254 19735 2013-03-07T17:58:43Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 37 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q143942]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Labeledmolar.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Tooth enamel''' nafa kessa jabbicha yoo ta'u, Albudda bayye qabachunis naffa kessa tokkoffa dha. ''Tissue''otta ilkanna kessa jirrani kessa afurenni kessa tokko yoo ta'u kan hafani immo [[dentin]], [[cementum]], and [[Pulp (tooth)|dental pulp]] jedhamu. Enameliin ''tissue'' ilkanni illan mullatuu isaa tokko qoffa yoo ta'u, jallani immo ''dentin''itt qarqarra. Percentiin 96% Enamelii Albudda yoo ta'u bishaan fi ''organic material''iin percentii haffe qabbatu. Qallamuni Enamelii ''normal''ii tokko kellu iffu hanga addi dallattu jiddutti argama. Qarqarra ilkanni bakka ''dentin''iin enamel jalla hin jirretti qalamuni enamelii akka ''semayawi'' jirra. Enameliin [[translucent|semitranslucent]] (ofii kessa ifaa kan dabarsu) waan ta'efi qalamun dentin fi wantotta birra enamel jallatti argamanii fakki qallamu enamelii fi sababa ta'u. Furdinni Enamelii ilkan irratti bakka bakkatti kan jijjiramu yoo ta'u, bakka [[cusp]] jedhamutti yerro bayye (hanga 2.5mm) furdatta. Fixe yokan ''border'' irratti immo bayye qallatta, bakki kunis akka ''clinic''[[cementoenamel junction]] (CEJ) jedhama. Enamelii kessatti albudii bayyinan argamu [[hydroxyapatite]] yoo ta'u albudii kunis[[crystal]]line [[calcium phosphate]] dha. Albudii bayyen Enamelii kessatti argamu jabbena Enamelii qoffa osoo hin ta'in daffe cabbu Enamelii fi sababa ta'a. Dentiniin immo albudaa diqqo kan qabu yoo ta'u, daffe garru hin cabbu kuni immo Enameliin akka hin cabne qarqarra. Dentin and [[Lafe]]n wanna adda issa tolchu, enameliin [[collagen]] ofii kessa hin qabu. Haa ta'u malle kutta [[protein]] adda ta'e lamma qaba kunis kan [[amelogenin]] fi [[enamelin]] jedhamani dha. Fayyidan proteinotni kuni enameliif kennanin sirritti bekkamu battulle, proteinotni kuni guddina fakki fi mullatta enamelii kessatii fayyida qabu jedhame amanama. [[Category:Ilkan]] rsxx7lh28ucrslbqz0k1zwh934x4crx Maayikil Joordaan 0 2209 37988 25684 2022-07-25T10:11:40Z MaykilH45 9446 Joordaan bara 2006tti 37988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jordan.jpg|right|thumb|Micheal Jordan|Joordaan bara 2006tti]] '''Maayikil Joordaan''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliish]]: Michael Jeffrey Jordan; bara dhalootaa Guraandhala 17, 1963) kan jedhamu tabataa kubba kaachhoo (basketball) [[USA|Ameerikaa]] kan amma taphachu dhabee dha. Ballinan taphatta kubba kaachhoo guddicha jedhame kan beekkamu Jordaan, dhaloota isaa keessatti taba nama dinqisissu kan tabatee fi akkasumas addunyaa keessatti baroota 1980 fi 1990 keessatti [[NBA]]n akka beekkamaa ta'u hojii guddaa hojjateera. Hojii baayyee nama dinquu [[Yuunivarsiitii Karolaayinaa Kaabaa]] (University of North Calorina)tti erga hojjatte booda, garee NBA [[Chikaagoo Buulsi]](Chicago Bulls) jedhamani bara 1984tti seene. Akkuma seeneen Joordaan taphataa beekkamaa liigii sunii ta'e, akkasumas qabxii fidu baayyee nama dinquuni daawwatoota dinqisisaa ture. Dandeettii qurrupachu qabu irra kan ka'e [[Slam Dunk Contests]] irratti [[foul line]] irra quruphatte [[slam dunk]] gochu waan danda'uffi Jordaan maqaa "Joordaanii Qilleensaa" (Air Jordan) fi "Qilleensummaa isaa" (His Airness) jedhamu argachu danda'era. Kan qofa osoo hin ta'in bekkamuma ittisuu yookan ''kubba deebisuu'' argateera. Bara 1991tti garee isaa Buulsi wajjin shaampiyonshiippii fudhachuu jalqabe, bara 1992 fi 1993tti walitti aansudhaan Buulsi shaampiyonshiippii fudhachu dandettera. Kuni immo mata duree yeroo sadii wal-gulla mo'achu (three-peat) jedhamu akka argatani warra tasiserra. Onkoloolessa 1993tti Joordaan kubba kaachoo dhiisee [[baseball]] taphadha yaada jedhuni ergaa ba'ee boodaa, bara 1995tti Buulsi deebi'ee warra wajjin shaampiyonshiippii saddi kan birra akka nyaatan warra taasiseera. Kunis bara 1996, 1997 fi 1998ttit. ''Season''ii bara 1995-96 jirru keessatti Buulsiin NBA keessatti tapha 72 mo'achuni rikardii qabachu dandettera. Joordaan ammallee bara 1999 ergaa NBA dhisee bodda debi'e [[Waashingiten Wiizaardis]]if bara 2001-03 taphachu danda'era. Jordan ofiif badhaasa kanneen armaan gadii fudhattera: * NBA MVP ([[Most Valuable Player]]) shaan. * [[All-NBA]] first team designation kudhan. * [[All-Defensive]] first team honors sagal. * [[NBA All-Star game]] appearance kudhani afur. * scoring title kudhan. * stealing title sadii. * [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award]] tokko bara 1988t. Joordaan taba waggaa tokko keessatti tapha irratti keessatti giddu galeessaan 30.1 fi [[Playoffs]] kessatti giddu galeessaan 33.4 tapha tokko keessatti qabachuun riikardii qabatee argama. Bara 1999, Joordaan atileetii guddichaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa jaarraa 20ffaa jedhamuni [[ESPN]]iin badhaafame, kuni immoo [[Babe Ruth]]itt aanee [[Asoosheetid Pirees]] (Associated Press) irratti atileetii jaarraa kanaa (athlete of the century) jedhame filatamuun lammaffa irratti argama. Joordaan daldalaaniis beekkamaa ture. Isniikeroota [[Nike's Air Jordan]] jedhaman gurguruun beekkama, isniikeroonni kuni bara 1985tti kan jalqabaman yoo ta'an hanga amma beekkamo dha. Joordaan bara 1996tti fiilmii [[Ispees Jaam]] (Space Jam) jedhamu irratti hojjachu danda'erra. Yeroo ammaatti kutaa kubba kaachoo [[Charlotte Bobcats]] jedhaman kan [[Karolaayinaa Kaabaa]]tti argamani keessatti kuttan kan bulchu fi miseensa bulchiinsaa ti. ==Wabii== [[Category:NBA]] [[Category:Kubba Kaachoo]] [[Category:Ispoortii]] nesajiko9c83ggrsb8u3bx2tdle65el Micheal Jordan 0 2210 25682 6577 2014-08-18T12:51:05Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Maayikil Joordaan]] 25682 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maayikil Joordaan]] 2qx1xidkunq07tpl9nutvksp0e8r7yw Ozone layer 0 2211 22256 21951 2013-03-07T17:59:04Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 63 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q79995]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Largest ever Ozone hole sept2000 with scale.jpg|left|thumb|200px|urra Ozone layer guddicha]] '''ozone layer''' yokan '''ozonosphere layer''' (maqqa yeroo bayye hin fayyadatamne), kutta lafaa kan [[ozone]] (O<sub>3</sub>) bayye qabu dha. "Relatively high" (million kessa waan diqqo qabachu) yoo ta'u, atmosferra jalatti argamu calla walitti kan qabame ta'ulle yoo kuttalle atmosferra durra wajjin walitti ilallani walitti-kufama (concentration) bayye diqqa qaba. Bayyinan kan argamu jalla [[stratosphere]] yoo ta'u tilmamaan 15 km hangaa 35 km laffa irra olii ka'e argama. Ji'a ji'anni fi bakka bakkan furdinni ozone jijjirama demma. Ozone layeriin kanitti argamme bara 1913 [[Physicst]] [[French]] [[Charles Fabry]] fi [[Henri Buisson]] jedhamaniin. Fakkii fi qabenyi ozone ballinan kan iffa ta'e [[British]] [[meteorologist]] [[G. M. B. Dobson]] jedhamu kan [[Spectrophotometry|spectrophotometer]] salpha midhasee. Meshan kunis stratospheric ozone lafa irra akka lakka'an qarqarra. Bara [[1928]] fi [[1958]] jiddutti Dobsoniin ''network'' adunya kan ta'e ''station'' wa'e ozone hojjattu dhabee, ''station''ii kunis hanga amma ni hojjatta. "[[Dobson unit]]" kan jedhamu unitiin lakka bayyina ozone maqqa isaan moggafame. {{commonscat|Ozone layer}} [[Category:Atmosferra]] pzdvtla0m9wp79cr23edb5vko5r214x Ronaldinho 0 2212 22257 21539 2013-03-07T17:59:15Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 76 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q39444]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronaldo de Assis Moreira''' n taphatta kubba milla [[Brazil]] yoo ta'u, maqqa birra '''Ronaldinho Gaucho ''' jedhamuni bekkama (kunis sababa inni state [[Brazil]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]] dhufeef), haa ta'u malle salphatti akkasumas bayyinan '''Ronaldinho''' jedhame bekkama. Innis january 2007tti akka jirratta [[Spanish]]itt fudhatame. Maqqan issa Ronaldinho kan jedhamu kuni Brazilian [[Portuguese]]iin ''Ronaldo diqqa'' jechu yoo ta'u kunis kan ba'ef taphatta [[Ronaldo]] jedhamu irra gargara isaa basuuf jedhametti. Bekkamumma inni argatte kessa, Ronaldinhon [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] yeroo lamma fudhaterra (2004 fi 2005) akkasumas [[European Footballer of the Year]] award fi FIFPro World Player of the Year award yerro lamma (2005 fi 2006)tti fudhatterra. [[File:Ronaldinho061115.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|Ronaldinho]] === Wa'ee issa === * Maqqa guttu - Ronaldo de Assis Moreira * Guyya dhallotta - March 21, 1980 G.C * Umrii - 27 * Bakka itti dhallate - Porto Alegre, Brazil * Dherrina - 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) * Bakka itti taphattu - [[Attacking Midfielder]] === Bakka itti taphattu === * '''Club''' amma - [[Barcelona]] * Lakkofsa - 10 Boca Juniors === club Ijolluma === * 1997-1998 - [[Gremio]] === club ergaa guddatte kessa turee === * 1998-2001 - [[Gremio]] yerro 110 fi taphatte 37 galchee * 2001-2003 - [[Paris Saint-Germain]] yerro 55fi taphatte 17 galche * 2003 - amma - [[Barcelona]] yerro 114fi taphatte 56 galche === Biyya taphatef === * 1999 - amma - [[Brazil]] yerro 73 taphatte 29 galche rt5qk0heuqa61k7n678p6hgh5bbkndi Wirmaata 0 2213 40844 40696 2023-08-22T20:09:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''nucleus(wirmaata)''' qaama bu’uuraa lubbiyyoo yuukaariyootii baay’ee keessatti argamudha. Yeroo baayyee wiirtuu to'annoo ykn [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|sammuu lubbiyyoo]] jedhamee ibsama. Wirmaatni orgaaneelii [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|meembraaniin]] hidhamee fi [[DNA|DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)]] dabalatee meeshaa jeneetikii lubbiyyoo of keessaa qaba. Sochii lubbiyyoo to’achuu fi to’achuu keessatti gahee murteessaa qaba. Hojiin wirmaata inni guddaan odeeffannoo [[Xinsanyundee|jeneetikii]] guddina, guddinaa fi walhormaata lubbiyyootiif barbaachisu kuusuu fi eeguudha. Wirmaata keessatti DNAn caasaa [[Kiroomosomii|kiroomozoomii]] jedhamutti gurmaa’a. Kiroomozoomoonni kun qajeelfama ijaarsaa fi kunuunsuu lubbiyyoo kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, yeroo qoqqoodinsa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] dhaloota itti aanutti darbu. wirmaatni ibsa jiinii fi walnyaatinsa pirootiinii keessattis gahee olaanaa qaba. Niwuukiloosii kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, kunis oomishaa fi walga’ii riiboosoomii, maashinarii lubbiyyoo walnyaatinsa [[Pirootiinii|pirootiiniif]] itti gaafatamummaa qabu keessatti hirmaata. wirmaatni tiraanskriipshinii fi adeemsa odeeffannoo jeneetikii kan to’atu yoo ta’u, lubbiyyoo pirootiinota addaa hojii lubbiyyoo adda addaatiif barbaachisan akka oomishuuf isa dandeessisa. [[Category:Seelii]] htzhlxzl773l802lhhmepm2ug8xm7at Obonboleettii 0 2214 40674 40673 2023-08-13T17:15:23Z Túrelio 10532 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Tornado at Manhattan, Kansas May 31, 1949.jpg]] → [[File:Wea00214 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Wea00214 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg]] 40674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wea00214 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg|thumb|200px|Obonboleettiin ujummoo qallaa yoo ta’u lafaa ka’ee hanga duumessaatti ol dheerata. Kutaan obonboleettii jiddu jalatti argamu duumessa dhukkee dukkanaa'aa ta’een marfama. Dhukkeen kunis buubbe obonboleettii jabaa jallatti argamun ol dhiibbama.]] '''Obonboleettiin(Tornado)''' dagalle qilleensa baayyee hamaa yoo ta’u, [[cumulonimbus]] yookan (yeroo tokko kan [[cumulus]] jedhamu) jala duumessa fi lafa wajjin walitti qabata. Obonboleettiin ballina adda addaan dhufuu ni danda’a, haa ta’u malee yeroo baayyee “form” yookan gosa illan mullatu fi qilleensa walitti qabame ta’e kan gubban furdaa fi jalaan qalla ta’e fakkaatte dhufaa (fakkii ilaalaa). Yeroo baayyee jalli isaa duumessa [[debris]] jedhamuun marafamee argama. Obonboleettii baayyeen buubbee saffisa 110 mph (175 km/h) yookan kan irra xiqqaan deema, akkasumas dagalletti hanga 250 feet (75 meters) fi osoo hin badin maayilii xiqqoo (km baayyee) deemuu danda’a. Haa ta’u malee obonboleettiin tokko tokko buubbeen isaani saffisa 300 mph (480 km/h), dagallen hanga maayilii tokko (1.6km) fi osoo hin badin kiilomeetira hanga 100 ni deema. Obonboleettiin [[Antaarkitiikaa]] malee [[ardii]] hunda keessatti mullateera, haa ta’u malee baayyinan obonboleettiin [[USA|USA]] keessatti mullata. Bakkonni birra obonboleettii baayye qaban [[Niwuu Ziilaandi]], dhihaa fi kibba-baha [[Awustireliyaa]], kibba-jiddu [[Kanaadaa]], kabba-dhihaa fi jiddu [[Yuurooppi]], [[Xaaliyaanii]], kibba-jiddu fi baha [[Eshiyaa]], baha-jiddu [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] fi kibba [[Afrikaa]]tti. == Wabii == gfqed6w7mxrvltvr7boku9mxe68jxh9 Tropical cyclone 0 2215 22260 21972 2013-03-07T17:59:48Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 89 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8092]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cyclone Catarina from the ISS on March 26 2004.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Cyclone Catarina]], [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone]] kan yerro bayye hin mullane, yoo [[International Space Station]] irra ilallani, [[March 26]] [[2004]]]] '''tropical cyclone''' gossa “storm”ii yoo ta’u waantonni itti bekkamuni immo dhibaa diqqa jiddu kessa qabuu fi [[thunderstorm]]ii bubbe jabba fi bokka lolla fiddu kan ofii kessa qabu dha. Tropical cycloniin kan jabbena isaa argattu ho’a yerro qillensi jidhaan olii ka’u fi hurkii walitti qabame garra bishaani jijjiramu irratti. Tropical cycloniin gossa “storm”ii ho’a qabban (“warm core” storm systems) waan ta’aniif akki itti jabbena argataniin “mechanism”ii ho’a cyclonic windstorms kan akka [[nor’easter]], [[European windstorm]] fi [[polar low]] irra adda ta’e qabu. "Tropical cyclone" maqqa [[meteorology|meteorological]] ta’ee dha. Maqaan durra “tropical” jedhamu waan lamma irra dhufee. Tokko bakka inni itta argamu irratti hunda’etti, kunis kutta lafaa (earth) kessa bakka [[tropics|tropical]] jedhamutti waan bayyinan argamufii. Kan lammesso immo fakki isaan [[Maritime Tropical air masses]] gubbatti qaban irratti hunda’un. Maqaan lammesso “cyclone” immo kan dhufee waan isaani gossa “storm”ii [[cyclone|cyclonic]] ta’aniif. Stormotni cyclonic ta’an [[Hemisphere kabba]]tti kan [[counterclockwise]] marran yoo ta’an, [[Hemisphere kibba]]tti immo [[clockwise]] marrani dha. Bakka itti argamani fi jabbena isaani irrattti hunda’udhan tropical cycloniin maqqa garagara qabu. Fakkenaf hurricane, typhoon, tropical storm, cyclonic storm fi tropical depression.. Tropical cycloniin bubbe, bokka cimma, “wave” gudda fi [[storm surge]] (kan olii ka’e yerro tokko gaddi debi’u) bayye jabba fi hamma ta’e bassu danda’u. Kan itti dhallatan bishan gudda ho’a bassu irratti yoo ta’u yerro garra lafa dhufuu human dhaba. Kanaaf bakkotni qarqarratti argaman yeroo bayye tropical cycloniin midhamu, akkasumas bakkotni jiddu biyyatti argamani kanaaf tropical cyclone jabba ta’een hin midhamne. Haa ta’u malle bokkan jabban lollan akka garra kessa sennu kan godhu yoo ta’u, “storm surge”iin (storm olii gara gaddi daffe bu’u) immo bishaan “ocean” gara kessa hanga 25 mile (40 km) akka lolla ta’e akka seenu godha. Ummatta irratti midhama bayye gudda fidanulle, tropical cycloniin qillensa goggoga ballesu ni danda’u. Ho’a fi “energy” batanii [[tropics]] irra gara [[temprate]] [[latitudes]] gessu. Kuni immo [[atmospheric circulation]] bayye dansa yoo ta’u, [[troposphere]]iin lafa akka wal-qixxuma yokan “balance” akka qabattu godha. Akkasumas qillensi ho’a qabu lafa (earth) hunda gubbatti akka jirratu godha. [[Category:Cyclones]] p2talm4z384sdn5i7gebhcwc2jpgffo Jaawuda drangon 0 2216 39867 39416 2023-05-31T08:34:19Z Infovarius 973 added from [[Jaawuda(Dragon)]] 39867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg|thumb|Red Dragon akka ''symbol''ii walesitti fudhatamu dha]] '''Jaawudni''' uumama durdurii [[Munyuuqee|munyuuqee(reptilia)]] kan [[afoola]] aadaa hedduu addunyaa keessatti mul'atudha. Ilaalchii waa’ee jaawuda naannoo adda addaatiin baay’ee garaagarummaa qaba, garuu Akkaa waliigalattii bineensaa jabaa,hayyuu fi soodachisaatti kan laalamuu yoo ta'uu innis sihrii ykn falfala akka qabuuttis ni laalama. jawuudni aadaa warra dhihaa keessatti bara giddu galeessaa ol’aanaa irraa eegalee yeroo baay’ee akka baallee, gaanfa qabaniifi ibidda hafuura baafachuu danda’anitti agarsiifamu. Aadaa bahaa keessatti jaawudni yeroo baay’ee akka uumamtoota baallee hin qabne, miila afur, bofa fakkaatanii fi sammuu giddu galeessaa ol qaban ta’anii agarsiifamu. Amaloonni jaawudaa gidduu wanti walfakkaataan yeroo baayyee walmakaa amala [[Bashurreyyii]], [[munyuuqee]], fi [[Allaattiiwan|allattiiwwani]] ti. Hayyoonni akka amananitti, korojoo bal'aan badan ykn godaananii jiran, keessumaa naannoo bosona ykn margaa keessatti yeroo wal argan walfakkeenya guddaa kan qaban yoo ta'u, unka fakkiiwwan jaawuda ammayyaa Bahaa ta'uu hin oolan. '''Dragon''' iin bineensa lubbu qabu kan yaddan ni jirra jedhame yadattamu, akkasumas gudda fi [[serpent]] jabba yokan [[reptile]] "magic" yokan "spirit" (afura) qabbu jedhame yaddatama. Bineensotti yaddan qoffa bekkamani kan ammalla fi fakki dragonii qaban bayyetti jirru. '''Gossa dragonotta''' yaddan ni jirru jedhamani kan bekkamani == Gosoota Jaawudaa yaadaan jiran == [[file:Friedrich-Johann-Justin-Bertuch Mythical-Creature-Dragon 1806.jpg|250px|right]] * [[Azhi Dahaka]] kan sexana matta sadii qabu akka dragon jirra jedhame yadda (urjii-hiree)[[Zoroastrian|Zoroastrianii]] [[Persia|persiaatti]] argamanamaniin amanamu dha. * yadda [[Ugaritic|Ugariticitt]] immo [[Serpent|serpentiin]] matta torbaa qabu kan bishaan kessatti argamu kan [[Lotan]] jedhamu dha. * Akka yadda [[Hydra]] [[Greek|Greekitt]] matta bayye kan qabuu kan jabbena qabba jedhame yaddatamu jirra. Yoo tokko ijjefame, kan lamma bakka isatti ba'u dha. Akkasumas bishaan kessatti argama. Dragoniin kun [[Heracles|Heraclesif]] dubrii isaanin ajjefamani dhumatan. * [[Smok wawelski]] kan jedhamu dragon [[Poland|polish]] kessatti argamu yoo ta'e "[[middle ages]]"itt garra [[Krakow]] marsani argamani dha. * [[Y Ddraig Goch]] ''symbol''ii [[wales]] yoo ta'u kan dimmatani argaman yoo ta'an kunis seena [[Mabinogion]] ''Lludd'' fi ''Llevelys'' irratti himamu. * [[Nidhogg]], dragon [[Norse mythology]] kessati argamu yoo ta'u, bakka dukkana' laffa jallatti argamutti jiratta jedhame yaddatama. Kunis [[Ragnarok]] eeguf. yerro sunitti immo hikamme lafa kana cuffa hin ballessa jedhame yaddatama. * [[Orochi]], [[serpent]] matta sadetti qabu kan [[Japanese mythology]] kessatti [[Susanoo|Susanootti]] ijjesse jedhame kan yaddatamu dha. [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Durduri]] [[Category:Munyuuqeewwan]] pmemv4r4sp7otmcaf6stjkgxv5rh36u User:EDUCA33E 2 2217 16311 8497 2011-01-23T17:27:47Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: chy, eu, mn, pih, rn, ve ማስተካከል: cu, gn, lb, nv, sc 16311 wikitext text/x-wiki fr : Contact [[:fr:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ab:Иалахә:EDUCA33E]] [[af:Gebruiker:EDUCA33E]] [[ak:User:EDUCA33E]] [[als:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[am:አባል:EDUCA33E]] [[an:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[ang:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ar:مستخدم:EDUCA33E]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:EDUCA33E]] [[as:সদস্য:EDUCA33E]] [[ast:Usuariu:EDUCA33E]] [[av:Участник:EDUCA33E]] [[ay:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[az:İstifadəçi:EDUCA33E]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:EDUCA33E]] [[bar:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:EDUCA33E]] [[be:Удзельнік:EDUCA33E]] [[bg:Потребител:EDUCA33E]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:EDUCA33E]] [[bi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[bm:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:EDUCA33E]] [[bo:User:EDUCA33E]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:EDUCA33E]] [[br:Implijer:EDUCA33E]] [[bs:Korisnik:EDUCA33E]] [[bug:Pengguna:EDUCA33E]] [[bxr:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ca:Usuari:EDUCA33E]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[cdo:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ce:Юзер:EDUCA33E]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:EDUCA33E]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:EDUCA33E]] [[chr:User:EDUCA33E]] [[chy:User:EDUCA33E]] [[co:User:EDUCA33E]] [[cr:User:EDUCA33E]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:EDUCA33E]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:EDUCA33E]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:EDUCA33E]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:EDUCA33E]] [[de:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[diq:User:EDUCA33E]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:EDUCA33E]] [[dz:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ee:User:EDUCA33E]] [[el:Χρήστης:EDUCA33E]] [[eml:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[en:User:EDUCA33E]] [[eo:Uzanto:EDUCA33E]] [[es:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[et:Kasutaja:EDUCA33E]] [[eu:Lankide:EDUCA33E]] [[fa:کاربر:EDUCA33E]] [[ff:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:EDUCA33E]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:EDUCA33E]] [[fj:User:EDUCA33E]] [[fo:Brúkari:EDUCA33E]] [[fr:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[frp:Utilisator:EDUCA33E]] [[fur:Utent:EDUCA33E]] [[fy:Meidogger:EDUCA33E]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:EDUCA33E]] [[gd:User:EDUCA33E]] [[gl:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[glk:کاربر:EDUCA33E]] [[gn:Puruhára:EDUCA33E]] [[got:User:EDUCA33E]] [[gu:સભ્ય:EDUCA33E]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:EDUCA33E]] [[ha:User:EDUCA33E]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:EDUCA33E]] [[he:משתמש:EDUCA33E]] [[hi:सदस्य:EDUCA33E]] [[hr:Suradnik:EDUCA33E]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:EDUCA33E]] [[ht:Itilizatè:EDUCA33E]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:EDUCA33E]] [[hy:Մասնակից:EDUCA33E]] [[ia:Usator:EDUCA33E]] [[id:Pengguna:EDUCA33E]] [[ie:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ig:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ik:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ilo:User:EDUCA33E]] [[io:Uzanto:EDUCA33E]] [[is:Notandi:EDUCA33E]] [[it:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[iu:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ja:利用者:EDUCA33E]] [[jbo:User:EDUCA33E]] [[jv:Panganggo:EDUCA33E]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:EDUCA33E]] [[kg:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ki:User:EDUCA33E]] [[kk:Қатысушы:EDUCA33E]] [[kl:Atuisoq:EDUCA33E]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:EDUCA33E]] [[ko:사용자:EDUCA33E]] [[ks:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:EDUCA33E]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:EDUCA33E]] [[kv:Участник:EDUCA33E]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:EDUCA33E]] [[ky:User:EDUCA33E]] [[la:Usor:EDUCA33E]] [[lad:Usador:EDUCA33E]] [[lb:Benotzer:EDUCA33E]] [[lg:User:EDUCA33E]] [[li:Gebroeker:EDUCA33E]] [[lij:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[lmo:Druvadur:EDUCA33E]] [[ln:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:EDUCA33E]] [[lt:Naudotojas:EDUCA33E]] [[lv:Lietotājs:EDUCA33E]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:EDUCA33E]] [[mg:Mpikambana:EDUCA33E]] [[mi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[mk:Корисник:EDUCA33E]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:EDUCA33E]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:EDUCA33E]] [[mr:सदस्य:EDUCA33E]] [[ms:Pengguna:EDUCA33E]] [[mt:Utent:EDUCA33E]] [[my:User:EDUCA33E]] [[na:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:EDUCA33E]] [[nds:Bruker:EDUCA33E]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[ne:User:EDUCA33E]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:EDUCA33E]] [[nl:Gebruiker:EDUCA33E]] [[nn:Brukar:EDUCA33E]] [[no:Bruker:EDUCA33E]] [[nov:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nrm:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:EDUCA33E]] [[ny:User:EDUCA33E]] [[oc:Utilizaire:EDUCA33E]] [[or:User:EDUCA33E]] [[os:Архайæг:EDUCA33E]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:EDUCA33E]] [[pam:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pap:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pdc:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[pih:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:EDUCA33E]] [[pms:Utent:EDUCA33E]] [[ps:کارن:EDUCA33E]] [[pt:Usuário:EDUCA33E]] [[qu:Ruraq:EDUCA33E]] [[rm:Utilisader:EDUCA33E]] [[rmy:Jeno:EDUCA33E]] [[rn:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ro:Utilizator:EDUCA33E]] [[roa-rup:User:EDUCA33E]] [[roa-tara:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ru:Участник:EDUCA33E]] [[rw:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sa:योजकः:EDUCA33E]] [[sc:Usuàriu:EDUCA33E]] [[scn:Utenti:EDUCA33E]] [[sco:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sd:يوزر:EDUCA33E]] [[se:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sh:Korisnik:EDUCA33E]] [[si:පරිශීලක:EDUCA33E]] [[simple:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sl:Uporabnik:EDUCA33E]] [[sm:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sn:User:EDUCA33E]] [[so:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:EDUCA33E]] [[sr:Корисник:EDUCA33E]] [[ss:User:EDUCA33E]] [[su:Pamaké:EDUCA33E]] [[sv:Användare:EDUCA33E]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:EDUCA33E]] [[ta:பயனர்:EDUCA33E]] [[te:వాడుకరి:EDUCA33E]] [[tg:Корбар:EDUCA33E]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:EDUCA33E]] [[tl:Tagagamit:EDUCA33E]] [[to:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tpi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:EDUCA33E]] [[ts:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tt:Кулланучы:EDUCA33E]] [[tum:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ty:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[udm:Викиавтор:EDUCA33E]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:EDUCA33E]] [[uk:Користувач:EDUCA33E]] [[ur:صارف:EDUCA33E]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:EDUCA33E]] [[ve:User:EDUCA33E]] [[vec:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[vi:Thành viên:EDUCA33E]] [[vls:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[vo:Geban:EDUCA33E]] [[wa:Uzeu:EDUCA33E]] [[war:User:EDUCA33E]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:EDUCA33E]] [[wuu:用户:EDUCA33E]] [[xal:Демнч:EDUCA33E]] [[xh:User:EDUCA33E]] [[yi:באַניצער:EDUCA33E]] [[yo:Oníṣe:EDUCA33E]] [[za:用户:EDUCA33E]] [[zea:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[zh:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-classical:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-min-nan:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-yue:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zu:User:EDUCA33E]] g50fpxdqhbni99zfwar8d9cao49n2qr Asia 0 2218 26526 19128 2014-10-26T18:39:35Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Eeshiyaa]] 26526 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeshiyaa]] g46m76ivp1scr2jx93708hqo64peob5 Taj Mahal 0 2219 37645 25481 2022-05-11T16:38:26Z 95.24.19.3 37645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Taj_reflection.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Taj Mahal, kabba Yamuna river irra yoo ilallani.]] [[File:Taj Mahal, People, Agra, India.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Taj Mahal]] The '''Taj Mahal''' [[mausoleum]] kan [[Agra]], [[India]]tti argamu dha. [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] kessatti “Emperor” kan ta’e [[Shah Jahan]] akka mausoleumiin kuni hadha mana issa [[Mumtaz Mahal]]if akka ta’u godhee ture. Kan ijjaramu jalqabe bara [[1632]] yoo ta’u kan dhumatte immo tilmaman bara [[1648]]t. Enun akka “design” godhee irratti wal-dhabiin jirattulle, Taj Mahaliin nama bayye ta’aniin akka hojjatame fi Ustad Ahmad Lahaurin akka “designer” durra ta’u danda’a jedhame nama fillatamu dha Taj Mahal (yerro tokko tokko "the Taj" kan jedhamu) kun akka fakkena [[Mughal architecture]]it bayye fudhatama. Mughal architecturiin “style” gosa bayye irra dhufee yoo ta’u, gossoni kunis: [[Persian architecture|Persian]], [[Ottoman architecture|Turkish]], [[Indian architecture|Indian]], and [[Islamic architecture|Islamic]] kan jedhaman walitti qabatetti. Taj Mahaliin fakki fi “structure” gossa gossa irra kan hojjatame ta’ulle, kuttan mausoleumii [[marble]] adii qabu bayye bekkama dha. Fillano [[UNESCO]] kan bara [[1983]] [[World Heritage Site]] jedhamun akka hojji seena qabu adunya kessatti bekkamanitti filattamerrai. [[Category:Indiyaa]] f7wvmft7xexlotz7acdtp0zytwg4img USA 0 2221 42235 26559 2024-01-22T23:34:23Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] 42235 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] 4vcddsmbbmpgbleon0bo1uyy9au5xf4 Help:Contents 12 2223 7533 7360 2007-06-30T19:52:59Z Diroma Elias 84 Protected "[[Help:Contents]]" [edit=sysop:move=sysop] 7533 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="width:100%; border:2px #a3b1bf solid;" |- |colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#cee0f2; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px #a3b1bf solid;" | <h2 style="margin:.5em; margin-top:.1em; margin-bottom:.1em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">'''Qarqarsa'''</h2> <h4>Yoo kan hunda dubisuuf yerro hin qabanee [[Qarqarsa Salpha|kana]] banii, garuu ballinan hubachuf asii gadii kan jiran fayadami</h4> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Accounti Ban|Accounti Ban]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cee0f2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Barressu Jalqabu|Barressu Jalqabu]]'''</big><br /> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Fayyida Icon]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cee0f2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba|Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba]]'''</big><br /> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fedhii Kiyya (My Prefrence)|Fedhii Kiyya (My Prefrence)]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita|Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita]]'''</big><br /> <tt>|</tt> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita Jalla|Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita Jalla]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cee0f2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba 2|Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba 2]]'''</big><br /> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Ballinan|Ballinan]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cee0f2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Nama Birran Wali-Barressu|Nama Birran Wali-Barressu]]'''</big><br /> <tt>|</tt> |- | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top"| <!-- LEFT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Foto fi Qonqo Galchu|Foto fi Qonqo Galchu]]'''</big><br /> | align="center" style="width:50%; background:#f5faff; border-left:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0.5em; text-align:center;" valign="top" | <!-- RIGHT COLUMN --> <big>'''[[Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu|Dubistottaf Salphisu]]'''</big><br /> |- |} * User Talk Page --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 17:44, 24 May 2007 (UTC) 5gxlwvv0k2mqy8e1yzo8nb91tx9hxew User:Siebrand 2 2225 11551 11548 2009-03-07T22:40:06Z SieBot 93 robot Adding: [[arz:مستخدم:Siebrand]] 11551 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{{Babel|mo-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1|af-1|la-1}}</nowiki> Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Siebrand|Dutch Talk page]]. My [[commons:User:Siebrand|user page]] on [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] [[ab:Участник:Siebrand]] [[af:Gebruiker:Siebrand]] [[ak:User:Siebrand]] [[als:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[am:አባል:Siebrand]] [[an:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[ang:User:Siebrand]] [[ar:مستخدم:Siebrand]] [[arc:User:Siebrand]] [[arz:مستخدم:Siebrand]] [[as:সদস্য:Siebrand]] [[ast:Usuariu:Siebrand]] [[av:Участник:Siebrand]] [[ay:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Siebrand]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Siebrand]] [[bar:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Siebrand]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Siebrand]] [[be:Удзельнік:Siebrand]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Siebrand]] [[bg:Потребител:Siebrand]] [[bh:User:Siebrand]] [[bi:User:Siebrand]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Siebrand]] [[bo:User:Siebrand]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Siebrand]] [[br:Implijer:Siebrand]] [[bs:Korisnik:Siebrand]] [[bug:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[bxr:User:Siebrand]] [[ca:Usuari:Siebrand]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[cdo:User:Siebrand]] [[ce:Юзер:Siebrand]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Siebrand]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Siebrand]] [[chr:User:Siebrand]] [[chy:User:Siebrand]] [[co:User:Siebrand]] [[cr:User:Siebrand]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Siebrand]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Siebrand]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Siebrand]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Siebrand]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Siebrand]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Siebrand]] [[da:Bruger:Siebrand]] [[de:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[diq:User:Siebrand]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Siebrand]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Siebrand]] [[dz:User:Siebrand]] [[ee:User:Siebrand]] [[el:Χρήστης:Siebrand]] [[eml:Utente:Siebrand]] [[en:User:Siebrand]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Siebrand]] [[es:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[et:Kasutaja:Siebrand]] [[eu:Lankide:Siebrand]] [[fa:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Siebrand]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Siebrand]] [[fj:User:Siebrand]] [[fo:Brúkari:Siebrand]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[frp:Utilisator:Siebrand]] [[fur:Utent:Siebrand]] [[fy:Meidogger:Siebrand]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Siebrand]] [[gd:User:Siebrand]] [[gl:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[glk:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[gn:Puruhára:Siebrand]] [[got:User:Siebrand]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Siebrand]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Siebrand]] [[ha:User:Siebrand]] [[hak:User:Siebrand]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Siebrand]] [[he:משתמש:Siebrand]] [[hi:सदस्य:Siebrand]] [[hr:Suradnik:Siebrand]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Siebrand]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Siebrand]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Siebrand]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Siebrand]] [[ia:Usator:Siebrand]] [[id:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[ie:User:Siebrand]] [[ig:User:Siebrand]] [[ik:User:Siebrand]] [[ilo:User:Siebrand]] [[io:Uzanto:Siebrand]] [[is:Notandi:Siebrand]] [[it:Utente:Siebrand]] [[iu:User:Siebrand]] [[ja:利用者:Siebrand]] [[jbo:User:Siebrand]] [[jv:Panganggo:Siebrand]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Siebrand]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Siebrand]] [[kg:User:Siebrand]] [[ki:User:Siebrand]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Siebrand]] [[kl:Bruger:Siebrand]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Siebrand]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Siebrand]] [[ko:사용자:Siebrand]] [[ks:User:Siebrand]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Siebrand]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Siebrand]] [[kv:Участник:Siebrand]] [[kw:User:Siebrand]] [[ky:User:Siebrand]] [[la:Usor:Siebrand]] [[lad:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[lb:Benotzer:Siebrand]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Siebrand]] [[lg:User:Siebrand]] [[li:Gebroeker:Siebrand]] [[lij:Utente:Siebrand]] [[lmo:Utente:Siebrand]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Siebrand]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Siebrand]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Siebrand]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Siebrand]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Siebrand]] [[mi:User:Siebrand]] [[mk:Корисник:Siebrand]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Siebrand]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Siebrand]] [[mr:सदस्य:Siebrand]] [[ms:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[mt:Utent:Siebrand]] [[my:User:Siebrand]] [[mzn:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[na:User:Siebrand]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Siebrand]] [[nap:Utente:Siebrand]] [[nds:Bruker:Siebrand]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[ne:User:Siebrand]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Siebrand]] [[ng:User:Siebrand]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Siebrand]] [[nn:Brukar:Siebrand]] [[no:Bruker:Siebrand]] [[nov:User:Siebrand]] [[nrm:User:Siebrand]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Siebrand]] [[ny:User:Siebrand]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Siebrand]] [[or:User:Siebrand]] [[os:Архайæг:Siebrand]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Siebrand]] [[pag:User:Siebrand]] [[pam:User:Siebrand]] [[pap:User:Siebrand]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[pi:User:Siebrand]] [[pih:User:Siebrand]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Siebrand]] [[pms:Utent:Siebrand]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Siebrand]] [[ps:کارونکی:Siebrand]] [[pt:Usuário:Siebrand]] [[qu:Ruraq:Siebrand]] [[rm:User:Siebrand]] [[rmy:Jeno:Siebrand]] [[rn:User:Siebrand]] [[ro:Utilizator:Siebrand]] [[roa-rup:User:Siebrand]] [[roa-tara:User:Siebrand]] [[ru:Участник:Siebrand]] [[rw:User:Siebrand]] [[sa:योजकः:Siebrand]] [[sc:Utente:Siebrand]] [[scn:Utenti:Siebrand]] [[sco:User:Siebrand]] [[sd:يوزر:Siebrand]] [[se:User:Siebrand]] [[sg:User:Siebrand]] [[sh:User:Siebrand]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Siebrand]] [[simple:User:Siebrand]] [[sk:Redaktor:Siebrand]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Siebrand]] [[sm:User:Siebrand]] [[sn:User:Siebrand]] [[so:User:Siebrand]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Siebrand]] [[sr:Корисник:Siebrand]] [[ss:User:Siebrand]] [[st:User:Siebrand]] [[stq:Benutser:Siebrand]] [[su:Pamaké:Siebrand]] [[sv:Användare:Siebrand]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Siebrand]] [[ta:பயனர்:Siebrand]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Siebrand]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Siebrand]] [[tg:Корбар:Siebrand]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Siebrand]] [[ti:User:Siebrand]] [[tk:User:Siebrand]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Siebrand]] [[tn:User:Siebrand]] [[to:User:Siebrand]] [[tpi:User:Siebrand]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Siebrand]] [[ts:User:Siebrand]] [[tt:Äğzä:Siebrand]] [[tum:User:Siebrand]] [[tw:User:Siebrand]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Siebrand]] [[ug:User:Siebrand]] [[uk:Користувач:Siebrand]] [[ur:صارف:Siebrand]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Siebrand]] [[ve:User:Siebrand]] [[vec:Utente:Siebrand]] [[vi:Thành viên:Siebrand]] [[vls:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[vo:Geban:Siebrand]] [[wa:Uzeu:Siebrand]] [[war:User:Siebrand]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Siebrand]] [[wuu:User:Siebrand]] [[xal:Орлцач:Siebrand]] [[xh:User:Siebrand]] [[yi:באַניצער:Siebrand]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Siebrand]] [[za:User:Siebrand]] [[zea:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[zh:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-classical:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-yue:User:Siebrand]] [[zu:User:Siebrand]] 1rl67k47k9intu04dua2qai63nc6twr User:SieBot 2 2226 15759 11552 2010-11-18T13:57:09Z MystBot 1116 ሎሌ መጨመር: ace, ckb, mhr, mwl, pnb 15759 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. It runs both autonomous and occasionally manually assisted. Please [[:w:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with. {{bot|Siebrand|site=nl}} [[ab:Иалахә:SieBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SieBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SieBot]] [[ak:User:SieBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[am:አባል:SieBot]] [[an:Usuario:SieBot]] [[ang:User:SieBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SieBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:SieBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:SieBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SieBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SieBot]] [[av:Участник:SieBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SieBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SieBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SieBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:SieBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SieBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SieBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SieBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SieBot]] [[bh:User:SieBot]] [[bi:User:SieBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:SieBot]] [[bo:User:SieBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:SieBot]] [[br:Implijer:SieBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SieBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[bxr:User:SieBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SieBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SieBot]] [[cdo:User:Siebot]] [[ce:Юзер:SieBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SieBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SieBot]] [[chr:User:SieBot]] [[chy:User:SieBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:SieBot]] [[co:User:SieBot]] [[cr:User:SieBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:SieBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SieBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SieBot]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:SieBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SieBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SieBot]] [[da:Bruger:SieBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[diq:User:SieBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SieBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:SieBot]] [[dz:User:SieBot]] [[ee:User:SieBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SieBot]] [[eml:Utente:SieBot]] [[en:User:SieBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:SieBot]] [[es:Usuario:SieBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SieBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SieBot]] [[ext:User:SieBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SieBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SieBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:SieBot]] [[fj:User:SieBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SieBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:SieBot]] [[fur:Utent:SieBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:SieBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SieBot]] [[gan:User:SieBot]] [[gd:User:SieBot]] [[gl:Usuario:SieBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SieBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SieBot]] [[got:User:SieBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SieBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SieBot]] [[ha:User:SieBot]] [[hak:User:SieBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SieBot]] [[he:משתמש:SieBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SieBot]] [[hif:User:SieBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:SieBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SieBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:SieBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SieBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SieBot]] [[ia:Usator:SieBot]] [[id:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[ie:User:SieBot]] [[ig:User:SieBot]] [[ik:User:SieBot]] [[ilo:User:SieBot]] [[io:Uzanto:SieBot]] [[is:Notandi:SieBot]] [[it:Utente:SieBot]] [[iu:User:SieBot]] [[ja:利用者:SieBot]] [[jbo:User:SieBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:SieBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SieBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:SieBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:SieBot]] [[kg:User:SieBot]] [[ki:User:SieBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SieBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:SieBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SieBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SieBot]] [[ko:사용자:SieBot]] [[ks:User:SieBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:SieBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SieBot]] [[kv:Участник:SieBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SieBot]] [[ky:User:SieBot]] [[la:Usor:SieBot]] [[lad:Usador:SieBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:SieBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:SieBot]] [[lg:User:SieBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:SieBot]] [[lij:Utente:SieBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:SieBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SieBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SieBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SieBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SieBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:SieBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SieBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:SieBot]] [[mi:User:SieBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SieBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SieBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SieBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:SieBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[mt:Utent:SieBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:SieBot]] [[my:User:SieBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SieBot]] [[mzn:کارور:SieBot]] [[na:User:SieBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SieBot]] [[nap:Utente:SieBot]] [[nds:Bruker:SieBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[ne:User:SieBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SieBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SieBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SieBot]] [[no:Bruker:SieBot]] [[nov:User:SieBot]] [[nrm:User:SieBot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:SieBot]] [[ny:User:SieBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SieBot]] [[or:User:SieBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SieBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:SieBot]] [[pag:User:SieBot]] [[pam:User:SieBot]] [[pap:User:SieBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[pi:User:SieBot]] [[pih:User:SieBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SieBot]] [[pms:Utent:SieBot]] [[pnb:User:SieBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:SieBot]] [[ps:کارن:SieBot]] [[pt:Usuário:SieBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SieBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:SieBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:SieBot]] [[rn:User:SieBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SieBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SieBot]] [[roa-tara:User:SieBot]] [[ru:Участник:SieBot]] [[rw:User:SieBot]] [[sa:योजकः:SieBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:SieBot]] [[sc:Utente:SieBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SieBot]] [[sco:User:SieBot]] [[sd:يوزر:SieBot]] [[se:User:SieBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SieBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SieBot]] [[simple:User:SieBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:SieBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SieBot]] [[sm:User:SieBot]] [[sn:User:SieBot]] [[so:User:SieBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SieBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SieBot]] [[srn:Masyin:SieBot]] [[ss:User:SieBot]] [[st:User:SieBot]] [[stq:Benutser:SieBot]] [[su:Pamaké:SieBot]] [[sv:Användare:SieBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SieBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:SieBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SieBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SieBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:SieBot]] [[tg:Корбар:SieBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SieBot]] [[ti:User:SieBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SieBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SieBot]] [[tn:User:SieBot]] [[to:User:SieBot]] [[tpi:User:SieBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SieBot]] [[ts:User:SieBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:SieBot]] [[tum:User:SieBot]] [[tw:User:SieBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:SieBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:SieBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SieBot]] [[ur:صارف:SieBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SieBot]] [[ve:User:SieBot]] [[vec:Utente:SieBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SieBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[vo:Geban:SieBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SieBot]] [[war:User:SieBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:SieBot]] [[wuu:用户:SieBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SieBot]] [[xh:User:SieBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SieBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SieBot]] [[za:用户:SieBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[zh:User:SieBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SieBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:SieBot]] [[zh-yue:User:SieBot]] [[zu:User:SieBot]] 1rb633lufrdohtkum9nf92eggd2me93 User talk:SieBot 3 2227 6694 2007-05-20T17:06:04Z Siebrand 92 New page: <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Please [[:w:nl:U... 6694 wikitext text/x-wiki <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Please [[:w:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with. ---- 29425if7secwrqmpdmc0kby7frzft1w Talk:Ameerikaa Kibbaa 1 2228 25790 25786 2014-08-22T14:45:00Z Tumsaa 2714 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 25790 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ameerikaa Kaabaa 0 2229 31381 27268 2019-06-15T21:18:14Z Lien Shan 5262 31381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location North America.svg|thumb|254x254px|Kartaa adunyaa kan '''Ameerikaa Kaabaa''' agarsiisu]] [[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|thumbnail|266x266px|Suura '''Ameerikaa Kaabaa''' saatelaayitii irraa fudhatame]] '''Ameerikaa Kaabaa'''n ardii adunya kessatti [[Hemisphere Kaabaa]] fi bayyinan immo [[Hemisphere Dhihaa]]ti argamtu dha. Kan dangeffamte immo kaaban [[Garba Arkitiik|Garba Arkitiik]]iin, bahaan immo [[Garba Atilaantiik|Garbi Atilaantiik]] kaabaan, kibba-bahan [[Garba Karibiyaanii]], kibba fi dhihaan immo [[Garba Paasifiik|Garbi Paasifiik]]ii kaabaan, kibba-bahaan immo [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]]. Ameerikaa Kaabaa fi [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa|Kibbaa]] kutaa lafa ismasii [[Panaamaa]] (Isthmus of Panama) jedhamuun walitti qabamu. Ameerikaa Kaabaan ballina lafa hanga 24,490,000 isquweer kiilomeetira (9,450,000 isq&nbsp;mi) yoo qabaatu kuni immo parsentii fuula addunyaa keessaa parsentii 4.8 qabata yookan immo parsentii fuula lafaa (bishaan malee) yoo ilaalan parsentii 16.4% qabata. Akka Onkoloolessa 2006tti ilallametti bayyinni ummatta ardii kanaa tilmaaman 514,600,000 cala. Ballina lafaatin addunyaa keessaa ardii sadaffa irratti argamtu yoo taatu kunis [[Eshiyaa]] (tokkoffa) fi [[Afrikaa]] (lammaffa)tti aanteti. Bayyina ummataan immo addunyaa keessaa [[ardii]] afurrafa irratti argamtu yoo taatu kunis [[Eshiyaa]] (tokkoffa), [[Afrikaa]] (lammaffa) fi [[Yuurooppi]] (sadaffa)tt aanteti. Ameerikaa Kaabaa fi Kibbaa walumma galatti [[Ameerikaas]] jedhamani waammamu. Ameerikaan Kaabaa [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Yunaayitid Isteetis]] fi [[Kanaadaa]] of keessaa qabdi. {{Ardii}} {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] cmmdtv7zfye3eau602lwn7tx3mu8ypb Shrek 0 2230 37666 22269 2022-05-14T23:03:45Z Martorellpedro 9116 37666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Image:Shrek look-a-like sand sculpture in Sitges 2005-01-14.jpg|thumb|Shrek]] '''''Shrek''''' movie "animation" yoo ta'u kan irratti hunda'es kittaba [[Fairy Tale]] [[William Steig]]iin bara [[1990]] kan barrefame irratti hunda'etti, kittabni kunis maqumma kana (Shrek) qaba ture. ''Movie''n kuni kan "directed" (namicha video akkam akka kasanu ilallu) godhe immo namicha [[New Zealand]]ii [[Andrew Adamson]] jedhamun yoo ta'u kan "animate" godhamen immo [[DreamWorks Animation SKG]] kan jedhamun. Movien kun bara 2001 kan ba'e yoo ta'u, filmiin kun film yeroo durraf [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature]] fudhatte dha. Qoqqodami kunis (Academy Award for Best Animated Feature) kan itti ba'es bara 2001 dha. Shrekiin [[DVD]]iin kan ba'e November 2, 2001it. Maqqan ''Shrek'' jedhu kun kan dhufee Afaan [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] kan ''שרעק'' jedhamu (pronounce yoo godhan Shreck) yokan immo Afaan [[German language|German]] kan ''Schreck'' jedhamu irra yoo ta'u, Afaan lachuun hikkan "fear" yokan "terror" (sodaa yokan riffu) jechu dha. Filmiin kuni qonqoo [[Mike Myers (actor)|Mike Myers]] kan akka [[ogre]] gudda, jabba, magarissa fi kopha ta'u jallattu, kan [[Shrek (character)Shrek]] jedhame wamamu ta'e yoo hojjatu (Fakki [http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://theband.hiof.no/band_pictures/shrek_soundtrack.jpg&imgrefurl=http://theband.hiof.no/albums/shrek_soundtrack.html&h=297&w=300&sz=26&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=I-gZxOLeE9rIKM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dshrek%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den]), [[Cameron Diaz]] akka ''Princess'' midhadu fi daftee riffatu kan [[Princess Fiona]] jedhamtu tatte, [[Eddie Murphy]]n immo akka [[harre]] bayye dubbatu kan maqqan [[Donkey (Shrek)|Donkey]] jedhamu ta'e, fi [[John Lithgow]] immo akka nugusa hammena qabu [[Lord Farquaad]] jedhamu ta'e hojjata. [[Chris Farley]]iin duraan qonqoo Shrek hojjata jedhame eggama ture, haa ta'u malle qonqoo warrabamun hanga wallaka ergaa hojjate bodda du'u danda'erra. Achiin bodda "Dreamworks"iin [[Mike Myers]] akka qonqoo Shrek hojjatu godhe. Myersiin ergaa qonqoo kennu fixxu ga'e, Productioniin movie jalqabuf ga'e bodda, Myersiin qonqon isaa kun akka [[Scottish Accent]]iin akka itti debi'e hojjatamuf gaffate. [[Accent]]iin kunis accenti durii hadhii isaa story galgalla galgalla ittin dubstuf ture. Akkasumas Myersiin accentii kana yerro ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', akkasumas character Stuart Mackenzie jedhamu kan motion picture ''[[So I Married an Axe Murderer]]'' jedhamuf fayyadammerra. Filmiin kuni nama ganna guddaf ta'u jedhame himama, kunis waan nama gudda kofalchisu danda'uf akkasumas ijollefis kan gallu danda'u dha. Bayyinan [[Pop music]] kan fayyadamu filmiin kun, soundtrackiin immo sirbaa [[Smash Mouth]], [[Joan Jett]], [[The Proclaimers]], [[Jason Wade]], [[The Baha Men]], fi [[Rufus Wainwright]] sirbamme ofii kessa qaba. Bara 2001 yoo ba'u bayye bekkama kan ture yoo ta'u, [[DreamWorks]]iin "animation"iin kessattu "computer animation"iin akka [[Walt Disney Pictures]] wajjin akka wal-fokku danda'u tasiserra. Kan malle Shrekiin company (DreamWorks)animation production kessatti akka [[mascot]] (fakki akka ofii gargar itti basanitti) fudhatamu danda'erra. Filmiin kun [[Bravo (television network)|Bravo's]] kessatti qoqqodama "100 Funniest Movies" (movie nama kofalchisaan 100) kessatti sadaffa irratti ka'amu danda'erra. Akkasumas ''Shrek''iin ''Channel 4 poll of the 100 greatest family fil''ms irrati lammafa irra ka'amu danda'erra, haa ta'u malle ''[[E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.]]'' irra fudhachu danda'erra. [[Category:Fiilmiiwwan Ameerikaa]] [[Category:2001 fiilmii]] [[Category:Kaartuunii]] tj87wac6najivgdj1jihm4a51r54q9k Qurxumcuuquu 0 2231 43394 43393 2024-07-16T17:00:44Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 AFAAN-TRANSLATEn fuula [[Qurxumcuqaa]] gara [[Qurxumcuuquu]] itti oofe 43393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qurxumcuuquu ykn Kalluna cuuquu(Afaan ingiliiziin:- Shark)''' ([[superorder|Tartiiba Olaanaa]] '''Selachimorpha''') gossa qurxummi yoo ta'u skeleton (lafe fi kuta nafa jabba bira) [[Cartilage|Moogaa]] guttu kan qabufi akkasumas nafi isaa akka bishaan kessa rakko malle demmu danda'u isaa godha. Kan itti hafurra fudhatanin [[gill|qurxumargansaa]] bana shan hanga torba ta'un. Kaluunotni [[dermal denticles]] (waan akka ilkanii) gogga isaani irra kan qabani yoo ta'an, kunis akka midhama fi [[parasite]] irra gogga isaani eega, kana malle akka [[fluid dynamics]] (demma bishaan kessa) salpha isaani ta'u godha. Qurxumcuuqootniilkaan ofiin debi'e biqillu danda'u qabu. [[Predator]]otta (binensotta ajjesani nyattan) nama hin galle adunya kessa Qurxumcuuquun tokko dha, yoo nami isaan hin tuqne, nama yerro bayye hin nyattan. Ummatti tilmamaan wagga tokko kessatti Qurxumcuuquu hanga 26-73 kan ijessani yoo ta'an, Qurxumcuuquun garu wagga tokkotti tilmamman nama hanga shan qofa nyattu. Waan guddan nami Qurxumcuuquu ijessuf "fin" (waan harka fakkattu) isaan qabani kessa fudhachuf yoo ta'u, kuni immo [[Shark fin soup|Qurxumcuuquu fin soup]] gochuf fayyadatama. Haa ta'u male Qurxumcuuquuotti bayyen osoo hin bekkin namotta dinagde qurxummi barbadu jirranin qabamu. Gossi Qurxumcuuquu garagara kan jirru yoo ta'u, kunis Qurxumcuuquuii diqqa harka ga'u [[pygmy shark|pygmy Qurxumcuuquu]] kan gossa "Euprotomicrus bispinatus" ta'an kan jalla gallanatti argaman, kan 22&nbsp;[[centimetre]]s (nine [[inch]]es) ga'anii jalqabe hanga [[whale shark|whale Qurxumcuuquu]], kan gossa ''Rhincodon typus'' ta'e, qurxumii gudinan tokkoffa ta'e fi kan yoo guddatte tilmaman hanga 12&nbsp;[[metre]]s (41&nbsp;[[Foot (unit of length)|feet]]) ga'u danda'u jirra. Whale Qurxumcuuquun akkuma [[great whale]], kan nyattu [[plankton]] qofa yoo ta'u, akkatan itti nyattus [[filter feeding]] jedhama. [[Bull shark|Bull Qurxumcuuquu]], kan gossa ''Carcharhinus leucas'' ta'e, gossa qurxummi gallan soda qabu, gallana qulqullu (fresh water) fi [[river delta|delta]] kessa dakkachu danda'an kessa bekkamicha dha. [[Category:Qurxummi]] 0um7qhhxdmhxzqdamh0q2k88ty80yhy Qurxumboocuqaa 0 2232 40579 39585 2023-08-10T12:32:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Albaadheessaa Kaluunaa]] gara [[Qurxumboocuqaa]] itti oofe 27571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Whale shark Georgia aquarium.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Whale Shark]] '''whale shark''', kan gossa ''Rhincodon typus'' ta'e, gossa [[shark]] yoo [[filter feeder|filter feeding]] nyattu kan dafe nyachu hin dandenne fi gossa qurxumi yerro dheraaf jirrachu danda'u dha. Gossi sharkii kun gossa qalamu nama gamachisu akkatta gossa tokkon midhafame argamu kan qabu yoo ta'u, kuni immo misensa [[genus]] '''''Rhincodon''''' , [[family]], '''''Rhincodontidae''''' (1984n dura Rhinodontes jedhama ture), kan subclass [[Elasmobranchii]] fi class [[Chondrichthyes]] jalatti ramadamu dha. Sharkiin kuni gallana tropical fi ho'a akkasumas gallana bana kessa jirratta. Gossi kun wagga million 60 dura burqaan jedhame amanama. [[Category:Qurxummi]] 69nixi4bx2wqa9gpjyha9qv1ucjiffe Arctic Ocean 0 2233 19334 19255 2012-02-17T10:16:44Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Garba Arkitiik]] geffame 19334 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Arkitiik]] 7mkfokgayc3xxb1qf7vu1bfehiyyyi9 Hollannaa lafaa 0 2234 39125 39123 2023-03-10T19:22:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|right|thumb|246x246px|bakka earthquakiin yeroo bayye itti gudatu]] Hoollannaan lafaa sababoota adda addaa humnoota keessa lafaatiin uumamu kan akka voolkaanootiinfi walgadhiisuu dhagaa keessaa lafaatiin qaamni lafaa yoo kirkiruudha. Baqqanni irra lafaa kan uumamee kattaalee adda addaa irraayi. Kattaaleen kunniinis akka pilaastikaa amala wal-keessaa yaa’uu yookiin walharkisuu qabu. Garuu yeroo humni guddaan hanga walharkisuu kanaa ol-ta’ee kattichi cabuuf dirqama.Yeroo kattaan cabuu yookiin baqaqu immoo kirkirri lafaa ni uumama. Adeemsa kanaan kattaan yeroo cabu anniisan cimaan gad-dhiifama. Humni gad-dhiifamuu immoo kattaalee bakkaa buta. Kattaan bakkaa butame immoo yeroo bakkatti deebi’uuf yaalii nigodha. Hollannaan (kirkirri lafaa) kallattii hundaan bakka maddu irraa nifaca’a. Bakki hollannaan lafaa irraa maddu fookaasii jedhama. Fageenyi gabaabaan gara irra lafaa qixa fookasiin argamu ippiseentarii jedhama. Hollannaan lafaa kallatiin fuula lafaakan jijjiiruu miti [[Category:Ji'ooloojii]] 3c288zyvad0qvtilatiwcpqi6r4k0t3 Tsunamis 0 2235 22419 22279 2013-03-08T00:32:44Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8070]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Maldives tsunami wave.jpg|left|thumb|100px|Tsunami December 26, 2004it [[Malé]] kan [[Maldives]] kessatti argamtu dha'e]] '''Tsunami''' (tsoo-nah-mee) kan jedhamu kunin [[Ocean surface wave|waves]] walitti-qabame demmu yoo ta'u, kan jalqabus yeroo qammi bishaani kan akka gallana dafee bakka isaa irra humna guddan yoo chocho'e dha. Tsunamin kan ka'u danda'un sababa kaneenif ta'u danda'a [[Earthquake]], chocho'a humna gudda bishaan irraa yokan bishaan kessa, olii dhibama [[volcano]], toka'a bishaan jalla , milliqu lafa [[landslides]], dhibaa gudda fi yerro yalli [[nuclear weapon]]ii bishaan irra. Kuni hundinu tsunami fidu danda'u. Midhaan tsunamin fiddu danda'u kan bekkamu hin dandenne hanga nama riffachisu danda'u garagaruma qaba. Maqaan tsunami jedhu kuni kan dhufe [[Afaan Japan]] irra yoo ta'u, hikkan immo ''[[harbor]]'' dha. Akka afaan [[Japan]]itt jechi ''tsunami'' jedhu kuni akka waan tokkotti (singular) fi akka waan bayyetti (plural)itt fudhatamulle, English kessatti ''tsunami'' akka waan tokko, ''tsunamis'' immo akka waan bayye (plural)iit fudhatama. Maqaan kun kan ba'ef namotta qurxummi qabaniin yoo ta'u, akki basuu danda'anif guyya tokko qarqara bishaan isaani dhaqan "harbor"iin isaani tsunamin cacabe ergaa argani bodaa. Isaanis bishaan bana jiru (open water) kessa "wave" ni jirra jedhani hin egne ture. Tsunamin [[Japanese history]] kessatti bayye kan jirru yoo ta'u, kan galma'e bekkamu hanga 195 ni ta'a. Tsunamin qarqara gallana (offshore) irratti olii dherina wave bishaani ([[amplitude]] yokan wave height) diqqa kan qabu yoo ta'u [[wavelength]] dherra (Km dhibaan lakka'amani qabu), walumma galatti kanaf tsunamin osso hin bekamin gallana kessani dabru. Tsunamin [[tidal wave]] jedhamani bekkamu kunis, yoo lafa dhaqabani waan cimma ta'anii, [[tide]] (olka'u fi gaddi bu'u bishaan) gudda qabattu. Kuni immo "tide" bishaan irra kan gargari itti gorun, bishaan irratti "wave" salpha kan bubeen demmu yoo qabattu kun immo waan nami yerro hunda gallana kessatti argu danda'u dha. Haa ta'u malee tsunamiin "tide" (olka'u fi gaddi bu'u bishaan) wajjin wal-fakkena homma waan hin qabnef [[oceangraphy|oceangrapherotni]] akka maqqa "tidal wave" jedhu akka hin fayyadatamne dhowwu. [[File:Tsunami2.JPG|left|thumb|150px|An accented declivity less in the side-sea makes the waves to lose force, attenuating tsunami]] [[File:Tsunami1.JPG|right|thumb|150px|A bigger depth in the hillside plays the waves for top, amplifying its power]] [[File:Tsunami3.JPG|left|thumb|150px|Volcanic eruptions inject tons of wash in the oceanic soil, generating devastadoras waves]] [[File:Tsunami4.JPG|right|thumb|150px|Submarine earthquakes dislocate the crust oceanic, pushing the water mass for top]] [[File:Tsunami5.JPG|left|thumb|150px|A gas bubble appears in the deep one of the ocean, with the same effect of an uncommon explosion]] [[Category:Tsunami]] 6d1ju4dnqlk1fj00o0epwjk14346863 Burkaana 0 2236 43354 43249 2024-07-09T12:19:22Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Augustine Volcano Jan 12 2006.jpg|right|thumb|296x296px|Augustine Volcano [[Alaska]] [[USA]]t argamu]] [[File:Aa_large.jpg|right|293x293px|thumb|[[Lava]] Kilauea]]'''Abidda goomar''' ykn '''Volkaanoon''' sababa hoo’a guddaa keessa lafaatti ummamuun kattaaleen yoo baqan dhangala’aa(maagimaa)fi gaasiin uumaman dhoo’iinsa uumamuudha. Teessuma lafaa dhoo’insa voolkaanotiin uumaman. '''Maagmaan ykn kaalloon''' sababa dhiibbaa guddaa irraa kan ka’e hoo’a cimaadhan kattaan keessa lafaa baqee dhangalaa’u jechuudha. Maagmaan bakka itti qorru irratti hundaa’uunis burkaanan bakka lamatti qoodama. Isaanis: 1. burkaana lafa keessatti qorruufi 2. burkaana fuula lafaatti bahee qorruu Maagmaan baay’ee dhangala’aa ta’e qaama lafaa gara gubbaa dhoosuun gara alaatti dhangala’a. Maagmaan keessa lafaa irraa maddee irra lafaa dhoosee fuula lafaa irratti dhangala’u boolla tokkoon yookiin boolla baay’een bahuu nidanda’a. Boolla tokkichaan yoo magimaan keessaa lafaati dhohee bahu '''Buraja(vent)''' jedhama. Volkaanoon boolla baay’een dhangala’u immoo '''baqaqa(fissure)''' jedhamuun beekama. Volkaanoon boolla tokkoon humna cimaan darbatamee bahu '''kaaldeeraa ykn Boolloo burkaanaa''' uuma. Hammi hoo’aa yoo cimaa ta’e maagmaan uumamu '''dhangala’aa''' ta’a. Haa ta’u malee sababa dhiibbaa lafa keessatiin hoo’i uumamu gadi aanaa yoo ta’e immoo maagman uumamullee furdaadha. Hammi gaasii maagmaa dhangala’aa ta’e keessatti olaanaa ta’a. Kun immoo dhoo’insi burkaana cimaa akka ta’u gargaara. Maagmaan gara fuula lafaatti bahee dhangala’a. Maagmaa fuula lafaatti bahee dhangala’u '''humbuluqa(Laavaa)''' jedhama. Hoo’i keessa lafaa xiqqaa ta’uun maagman uumamu furdaa ta’a, gaasii xiqqaa qaba. Kun immoo maagmaan gara fuula lafaa osoo ol hin bahin baqaqaa dhagaa keessa seene hafa jechuudha.Kanaan maagmaa lafa keessatti hafee qorre jedhama. ==== Gosoota Volkaanoo sadan ==== Ji’ooloojistoonni uummama burkaana sadarkaa sadiitti qodanii jiru ==== 1.Volkaanoo socho’aa(active volcano): ==== Yeroo gaggabaabaa keessatti deddeebi’ee dhoha.Volkaanoonriphaa’nis yeroo muraasa booda deebi’ee dhohuun gara volkaanoo socho’aatti jijjiiramuu nidanda’a. Fakkeenyota gosa volkaanoo socho’aa armaan gaditti dhiyaatan ilaali. (a) Gaara Veesuviwus:Ardii Awurooppaa kibba biyya Xaaliyaatti argama. Ardii Awurooppaakeessatti volkaanoon socho’aan argamu isa kana qofa. Sochiin volkaanoo gaara kana irratti Dh. K.B. Bara 79 irraa kaasee gaggeeffamaa ture lubbuu namoota baay’ee galaafateera.Qabeenyas mancaasaa tureera. Kanas armaan gaditti ilaali.(i)Dh. K.B. Bara 79 dhohiinsa volkaanoo humna cimaan taasifameen wantoonni sammuugaara Veensuviwus irraa darbatamaa turan Magaalota akka Herkulaneyum, Poonpe’ii fiIstaabi’yaa mancaaseera. (ii)Dh. K.B. Bara 1631 deebi’ee dhohuun magaalota shan barbadeesseera. Namoota 3000ttitilmaamamanis fixeera.(iii)Dh. K.B. Bara 1774 dhohiinsi irra deebiin gaara kana irratti gaggeeggames magaalaa Tooreedeel Gireekoo jedhamtu mancaaseera. (iv)Dh. K.B. Bara 1906 kan dhohes lubbuu namoota 2,000 galaafateera. Sana asittis sochiin kunosoo hin dhaabatiin miidhaa hammana jedhamu fiduu baatuus baroota 1913,1926,1929 fi1944 dhohiinsi muldhateera (b)Moontiserat:Eddoola Galaana Kaaribiiyaanii keessatti argamtuudha. Eddoolli kun gaarreenolka’iinsi isaanii hanga 914 m ta’u kanneen dhohiinsa volkaanoon baroota dheeraaf riphee turebara 1995 deebi’ee dhohuu eegale. Dhohiinsi kun suutuma suuta waggoota lamaaf itti fufuunBara 1997 dhohiinsa taasifameen namoonni 19 du’aniiru. Garri kibba Eddoolichaa aara ibiddaanwal makeen, dhagoota dhangala’aa fi daaraan uwwifameera. (c)Ertaallee:Biyyuma keenya keessatti Naannoo Bulchiinsa Mootummaa Affaar keessatti argama.Ertaalleen boolla marfamaa ta’e keessatti daangeffamee akkuma Ittoo (waxii) shiroo akkabilchaatuuf ibidda irra tursiifamee kan danfaa jiruudha. Naannoo volkaanoo socho’aa Ertaallee ummanni dhiyaatee qubate hin jiru. Kana malees, dhohiinsi balaa guddaa geessisu dhiyeenyatti hin muldhanne. Kanaafuu, balaa geessisuu isaatiif wanti ifatti taa’e hin jiru 2'''.Volkaanoo riphaa (dormant volkano):'''Waggoota 1,000 booda deebi’ee dhohuu danda’a. 3.'''Volkaanoo dhumataa (extinct volcano):'''Gosa volkaanoo yoo xiqqaate osoo deebi’ee hin dhohiinwaggoota 4,000 turuu danda’uudha.Lafti pilaatoo fi gaarreen naannoo Baha Afrikaa laavaa dhohiinsa volkaanoon fuula lafaa irrattikuufamaniin kanneen uumamaniidha<div class="thumb tleft cx-highlight" style="min-height: 469px;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:300px;"> [[File:Volcano_scheme.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Volcano_scheme.svg|209x209px]] {| class="thumbcaption" style="background:transparent;" ! colspan="2" |Uumama Volkaanoo |- valign="top" |1.Kuufama kaalloo 2. Kattaa bu'uraa 3. faaggoo 4. Lafa 5.Dhuubboo 6. dabee ujjummoo 7. Baqqaana daaraa 8. waddaree |9. Baqqaana humbuluqaa 10. morma 11. Biilalee maxxanaa 12.Yaa'insa humbuluqaa 13. Buraja 14. Afaan 15. Hurrii daaraa |} </div></div> [[File:Sunset_Crater10.jpg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_Crater10.jpg|thumb|353x353px]] [[File:Dahl-Vesuvius.png|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dahl-Vesuvius.png|thumb|337x337px]] [[File:OjosDelSalado2004.jpg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OjosDelSalado2004.jpg|thumb|341x341px]] [[Category:Volcano]] 30gsunawe0mclencz5v0s45q02471aw UEFA 0 2237 29437 25176 2017-05-22T02:24:59Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing UEFA.svg with [[File:UEFA_member_associations_map.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #2]]: To change from a meaningless or ambiguous name to a na 29437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEFA member associations map.svg|right|thumb|300px|kartaa bakka UEFAn bulchu]] '''Union of European Football Associations''', kan yerro bayye maqqa yoo gababa '''UEFA''' jedhamun bekkamu (pronounced {{IPA|[juː'eɪfə]}} (you-AY-fuh) or {{IPA|[uː'eɪfə]}} (oo-Ay-fuh) or {{IPA|['wɛfə]}}) kuni bulchaa fi kutta ilalla [[kubba milla]] (football (soccer)) [[Europe]]iit. Kampaniin kuni kutta taphaa kubba milla [[Yuurooppi]] hunda ilallu yoo ta'u, kan qofaa osoo hin ta'in taphaa Europe biyya biraa wajjin ademsistu, tapha clubi, besse mo'achuf kenamu qabata, ademsa tapha fi mirgaa "media"n tapha kessatti qabdu bulchaa. Bulchotni tapha kubba milla [[Eshiyaa]] kessatti argaman bayyen isaani [[Asian Football Confederation]] osoo hin ta'in UEFA jalatti argamu. Biyyotni kuni immo [[Isiraa'el]], [[Saayippires]], [[Armeeniyaa]], [[Ji'oorjiyaa]], [[Tarkii]], [[Kaazaakistaan]], [[Raashiyaa]] fi [[Azarbaajan]], haa ta'u malle Isiraa'el fi Kaazaakistaan miseensotta [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] turaan. [[Saayippires]] kutta kubaa milla [[Europe]] jalatti qodamu fillate malee, carra Yuurooppi, [[Eshiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]] taphachu qabu ture. UEFAn qoqqodama [[FIFA]] ja'een kan ardii ja'atti argaman kessa guddicha dha. Confederation hunda calla jabbena qabenya fi adunya kessatti taphaa dhibaa gochuun tokkoffa dha. Taphattotti adunya guggudon bayyen "European league" kessa taphatu, kanaaf sababi tokko wa'ee leagotni guggudon Europe kessatti argaman [[Premier League|England]], [[Ligue 1|Firaansi]], [[Serie A|Xaaliyaanii]], [[La Liga|Ispeen]] fi [[Fußball-Bundesliga|Germany]] waan qarshii bayye taphattotaf keenanif. Biyyotni guggudonis UEFA kessatti argamu. Bakka bana ta'e 32 kan [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] kessa, 14 buduni kubba milla UEFA jalatti argamanif kan kenname yoo ta'u, [[FIFA World Ranking]] irratti biyyotta gubba 20 kessa 16 miseensotta UEFAt. UEFA kan itti hundeffame June 15, 1954 yoo ta'u, kan itti hundeffames anna [[Basel]] jedhamtu kan [[Switzerland]] kessatti argamtu kessatti. UEFAn kan dhabatte ergaa mariin [[French Football Federation|French]], [[Italian Football Federation|Italian]] fi [[Belgian Football Association|Belgian FA]] jidutti godhame booda. "Headquarters"iin isaa [[Paris]] kessa hanga bara 1959 kan ture yoo ta'u, achiin bodda UEFAn gara [[Bern]]it godanne. [[Henri Delaunay]]n General Secretary tokkoffa yoo ta'u [[Ebbe Schwartz]] immo peresdantii tokkoffa ture. Kuttan bulcha UEFA hanga bara 1995it [[Nyon]], [[Switzerland]] kessa ture. Miseensotti UEFA biyyotta 25 turaan, amma garuu 53 dha. Isaanis gadii bu'i ilalli. UEFA presidantin amma [[Michael Platini]] dha. UEFAn akka bulchaa biyyotta walitti qabamanit, [[European Commission]] wajjin wal-dhabii qaba turee. Waggotta 1990 jiraan kessatti UEFAn waan mirgaa television fi akkasumas [[Bosman ruling]] (wali-daldallu) irra kan ka'e serra Europe wajjin dhaquf jijjirama gudda gochu qabdi ture. [[Category:Kubba milla]] m4vhviglvqde2epijv4gzpl9cyyjz35 Nile 0 2238 22956 22283 2013-08-26T13:25:25Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Naayil]] geffame 22956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naayil]] 7xd7y7hz1n0d3ugp3ebnusj5bzab450 Tributary 0 2239 22678 22286 2013-04-22T11:40:27Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q159675]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nile blue white.PNG|left|thumb|100px|[[Nile Adii]] fi [[Blue Nile]]n tributary [[Nile]]it]] '''Tributary'''n bishaan ya'u yokan laga yoo ta'u, kunis gara laga birra (parent river yokan laga dura) yokan [[Qamma Bishaani]] (body of water)iit ya'u yoo ta'u, kan garu gara gallana cisetti hin senne dha. [[orography]] kessatti tributaryiin kan gargari itti bafaman, kan gara [[Burqaa (laga)|Burqaa lagat]] dhihoo ta'ani jalqabe kan hanga [[River delta|Afaan bishaanit]] dhihoo ta'anit gargari bafamani qoqodamu. [[Confluence (geography)|confluenciin]] bakka "tributary"iin lama yokan lagni lama waliin ademani dha. Maqaan '''tributary mirgaa''' fi '''tributary bita''' jedhamu kan fayyadatamu, bakka tributaryiin sun laga irra essa gullatti akka argamu ilallun imamu dha. Kunis kara [[current (Bishaan)|currentiin]] laga itti ademmu irratti hunda'etti. Fakkena yoo bishaani [[Nile]] gara kabba ademutti jirratte, currentiin bishaan gara kabba jechu dha, kanaf ''tributary''iin baha irra dhufaan '''tributary mirgaa''' yoo ta'an, kan dhihaa irra dhufaan immo '''tributary bita''' jechu dha. Karan ''current''iin itti ademu [[stream bed|river bank]] wajjin gossa tokko dha. Fallan tributary immo [[distributary]] jedhama, kuni immo laga damee, bishaan guddicha irra gargari ba'u dha. [[Network analysis]] kan jedhamu wa'ee tesso tributary qo'atte, tartibba 1ffa, 2ffa fi 3ffa... ttin olka'a. [[Category:Laga]] [[ja:流路形状#支川]] 2g9x3uutookvougsi3a5oudfwije8k1 Chrysler 0 2240 40871 40464 2023-08-24T10:18:00Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40464|40464]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chrysler Group logo.svg|300px|right]] '''DaimlerChrysler Motors Company LLC''', achiin diqqo turee immo kan '''Chrysler Holding LLC''' jedhamu,kuni [[konkollatta midhasitotta]] [[USA|America]] yoo ta'u, kan kophatti ofiin [[konkollatta]] midhagsu jalqaban immo bara [[1925]]t. Yeroo bayye maqaan ittii wamamu '''Chrysler Group''' jedhame wamama. May 14 2007t [[DaimlerChrysler]] AGn akka konkollatta Chrysler isaan midhasan kessa percenti 80.1% akka [[Cerberus Capital Management]], L.P. iif gurguru ifaa godhee ture. Yoo kenaan kuni dhummatu, Chrysleriin maqqa '''Chrysler Holding LLC''' jedhamu akka fudhattu himame ture. Chrysler fi dameen isaa jalatti argaman biyya [[Germany|German]] jalatti maqaa [[DaimlerChrysler|DaimlerChrysler AG]] osoo jirru, walii-galtee "Merger of Equals" jedhamuni,[[Daimler-Benz]] wajjin bara 1998tii godhame. NYSE irratti, walii-galtee bara 1998 godhame irratti, Chrysler Corporationiin qubee "C" jalatti U.S.f kenname. Maqaan Chrysler Corporation U.S. kessatti "Chrysler Group" jedhama. Maqaan birra konkolatotta Chrysler kenname [[Mopar]] jedhama. Gossa konkollata Chrysler durii fi amma gadii ilalli. === Chrysler Durii === [[File:Chrysler 70 Touring 1924.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler Model B-70 Touring 1924]] [[File:Chrysler Series 60 2-Door Sedan 1926.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Series 60 2-Door Sedan 1926]] [[File:Chrysler Imperial E80 Touring 1926.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler Series E-80 Phaeton 1926]] [[File:Chrysler 66 Phaeton 7-Passenger 1930.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Series 66 Phaeton 7-Passenger 1930]] [[File:Chrysler CM 4-Door Sedan 1931.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler Series CM 4-Door Sedan 1931]] [[File:Chrysler Series CA 4-Door Sedan 1934.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Series CA 4-Door Sedan 1934]] [[File:Chrysler CU Airflow Eight Sedan 1934.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler Airflow Series CU 4-Door Sedan 1934]] [[File:Chrysler Airstream 4-Door Sedan 1936 2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Airstream Series C-7 4-Door Touring Sedan 1936]] [[File:Chrysler Convertible Sedan 1937.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler Convertible Sedan 1937]] [[File:Chrysler Royal C-18 4-Door Sedan 1938 2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Royal Series C-18 4-Door Sedan 1938]] [[File:Chrysler--300.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Chrysler 300]] [[File:1999 and 2002 Chrysler Sebrings.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Chrysler Sebrings 1999 and 2002]] [[Category:konkollatta]] ng1y1etdg6fhkvegrsgp4bj9nsd50dy Kofalee (aanaa) 0 2241 28830 25586 2016-06-05T13:32:28Z 193.225.200.92 28830 wikitext text/x-wiki Kofaleen maqaa aanaa Godinaa Arsii Lixaa Keessatii argamtuudha. Kofalee magaalaa bulchiinsa aanaa kofaleeti. Kana jechuun Kofalee maqaa aanatillee maqaa magaalatillee. Magaalaa Kofalee Godina [[Arsii]] Lixaa keessatti argamtu yoo taatu, Magaalaa [[Shaashamannee]] irraa gara bahaatti tilmaamaan kiloometira 30 fagaatti. Magalaan Kofalee mana baruumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa torbaa, mana barumsa jiddugaleessa saddii fi mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaa fi priipaaraatorii tokko qabdi. Namoota bekkamoo kofalee kessatti baratan baay'ee jiru. Uumaatnii aanaa Kofalee goottuumadhan beekama. Baynii uumataa kootee bullaa yoo ta'aan hayyoota bay'eef hooratee jirtii. Uumatnii Kofalee harkii bayyeen(guutun guututii jechuun niidanda'ama) Oromoo Mando-Siikko yoo ta'aan, by'inii isanii ammantaa Islammaa hordofaan. Sabaa fi Sablamootnii addaa addas magaalaa Kofalee keessaa niijiratuu. Namoonni tokko tokko kofalee umrii Finfinne qixaa yookiin caalaa qabdi jedhu. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] mnibfc9cu01awz4am4abncaazwogd8k Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa 0 2242 30515 29838 2018-04-08T12:30:22Z 197.156.115.33 30515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbaa Duulaa Gammadaa''' kan dhalate [[Godina Arsii]]tti dha. Maqaan dhaloota is Minase Woldegorgis ta u isaa seenan burqaa bira ni ibasa. Dhugumattuu jabana Dargiitti abbaa duulaa cimaa akka ture ni beekama. Bara Dargiin kufus humna waraana wayyaanotaan [[Wallagga Bahaa|Godina Wallagga Bahaa]], [[Leeqaa Dullachaa|Aanaa Leeqaa Dullachaa]](naannawaa [[Naqamte]]etti) bakka [[Hukkee]] jedhamutti marfamee namoota naannoo sanaan dhokfamee lubbuun isaa oolte. Ergasii Abbaan Duulaa dhaaba [[ABO]] waliinis bosona tureera. Boodarra harkuma wayyaanee jala galee hojii eegale. Bara 2006 G.C tti immoo Pirezidaantii [[Naannoo Oromiyaa]] isa 4ffaa ta'ee bulchuu eegale. Ummatni [[Oromoo]] garuu Oromummaa isaa waan shakkaniif yeroo duraatiif jibbaa turani. Booda garuu hojiin isaa Ummata Oromoo mararuun hin oolle. Akkuma Ummatni [[Oromoo]] hojii isaa jaallateen Wayyaaneen aangoo irraa isa buuftee bakka isaa [[Alamaayyoo Atoomsaa]] muudde. Kunis bara 2010 ture. Abbaan Duulaa ummata [[Oromoo]]f bu'aa guddaa buusera. Baruma 2010 tti immoo Abbaan Duulaa Gammadaa dura ta'aa Af-yaa'ii bakka bu'oota ummattoota [[Itoophiyaa]] ta'ee wayyaaneef ergama itti fufe. Ta'us hariiroon inni Obbo Mallas waliin qabu hedduu hin turre.Galatni Abbaa Duula Yoomiyyuu hin irraanfatamuu minaasee waldagoorgis eenyuti? kan isaa maqaa warra habashooti ta'us danda'a . garuu hanga har'aatti warri maqaa warra habashootaa qabdan hundi ofirraa galchaa akka abbaa duulaa kanatti yoo dhuguma beekaa taatan [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 4xa4bi0gyp6wma3ag72t1ukljg9am34 MediaWiki:Aboutpage 8 2246 6771 2007-05-23T02:10:50Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Hojji:Wa'ee 6771 wikitext text/x-wiki Hojji:Wa'ee fd6qjcaq76vej5b5t3dk1unllacq6yh MediaWiki:Accmailtext 8 2248 6773 2007-05-23T02:28:53Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardiin "$1" gara $2t ergamerra. 6773 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardiin "$1" gara $2t ergamerra. 3tqa3koubgw4h4my78jk2v9vfekdk10 MediaWiki:Accmailtitle 8 2249 6774 2007-05-23T02:30:10Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardiin ergamerra. 6774 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardiin ergamerra. s6eus9a4al009eny2k7dznafcpu2xri MediaWiki:Accountcreatedtext 8 2251 6776 2007-05-23T02:34:24Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Accountiin fayyadamtotta kan $1 banamerra. 6776 wikitext text/x-wiki Accountiin fayyadamtotta kan $1 banamerra. auralwshvc6lhqqzqj1rynqp5pp0mhv MediaWiki:Acct creation throttle hit 8 2252 6777 2007-05-23T02:36:07Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Dhiffama, accountii $1 yaa bante. Kan birra banu hin dandettu. 6777 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhiffama, accountii $1 yaa bante. Kan birra banu hin dandettu. 29o56b0dbxdx2qdeqkdfruu3qt8dwcn MediaWiki:Addedwatch 8 2254 6779 2007-05-23T02:42:46Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kutta Tartibba-Jijjiramat sii daramerra 6779 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutta Tartibba-Jijjiramat sii daramerra 3mtlzf7oyvmlns8da8646wvk7wfjxdm MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext 8 2255 6780 2007-05-23T02:49:56Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulli "[[:$1]]" gara [[Adda:Tartibba-Jijjirama]]t daramerra. Jijjirami gara durra fulla kana fi fulla dubbi kanaan wal-qabatte achiit ni mullatta, akkasumas fulli kuni '''bold''' (gurata'e... 6780 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulli "[[:$1]]" gara [[Adda:Tartibba-Jijjirama]]t daramerra. Jijjirami gara durra fulla kana fi fulla dubbi kanaan wal-qabatte achiit ni mullatta, akkasumas fulli kuni '''bold''' (gurata'e fi furdatte) [[Adda:Jijjiramadhihoo|Tartibban jijjirama dhihoo]] kessatti argama, kunis fillachuf akka salpha ta'u. Yoo fulla Tartibba-Jijjirama kankee irra ballesu barbade, "Hin mullisin" kan jedhu Tartibotta gubbat argamu tuqii. s3p0yqlfz8dggxfrshtnaikrhb9hnuf MediaWiki:Allinnamespace 8 2257 6782 2007-05-23T02:53:08Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kutta hundaa ($1 namespace) 6782 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutta hundaa ($1 namespace) h0e42wimvgs6sd1421102q3wg5dwey8 Wikipedia:FAQ 4 2258 6786 2007-05-23T14:38:36Z 213.55.95.4 New page: Dogoggora qubee hedduu hojjattanii jirtu. Ammumaan sirreessuu eegala. Hojiin jalqabdanii jirtan garuu kan nama jajjabeessu. 6786 wikitext text/x-wiki Dogoggora qubee hedduu hojjattanii jirtu. Ammumaan sirreessuu eegala. Hojiin jalqabdanii jirtan garuu kan nama jajjabeessu. 2cw9i3mf1p5owdmg1baxbzq2ktcyfkf MediaWiki:Allmessagescurrent 8 2259 6787 2007-05-23T15:31:00Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Barrefama amma 6787 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefama amma m2uao55baz9jobz8hcjvdq2mcjve5fo Grand Canyon 0 2260 22290 22047 2013-03-07T18:04:37Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 66 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q118841]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grand Canyon''' kan qallamu qabu, kan qarqari isaa bayye dagalfate (kan olii dhabatte) kan kessa isaa immo [[Colorado River]] kan [[USA|United States]] state [[Arizona]] kessatti argamu dha. Kan bayyinan argamu [[Grand Canyon National Park]] kessa yoo ta'u, Parkiin kuni parki biyya hunda duraa kan baname dha. Bakka Grand Canyon kana presidantiin America [[Theodore Roosevelt]] bayye jallata, akkasumas bayye morkaf ture, innis yerro bayye bineensota qabu fi bakka suni ilallu ni demma turee. Dhoqqi kuni kan [[Colorado River]]iin midhafame yoo ta'u, lagi kun [[channel (geography)|channel]] bara million 6 olii kan kutte yoo ta'u, dheriini isaa 277 miles (446 km) yoo ta'u dherinni dagalee (width)n isaa immo 4 hanga 18 miles (0.4 hanga 24 kilometers) yoo ta'u, dhoqaa gara kessa hanga mile tokko callu (1.6km) ta'u qaba. Ilalchii Grand Canyon kan yerro duraaf godhame bara 1540t yoo ta'u kunis namicha [[Spain]], [[Europe]] irra dhufee kan [[Garcia Lopez de Cardenas]] jedhamun ture. Grand Canyon hanga [[U.S. Civil War]] dhumattu hunda bayyinan hin bekkamu ture. Bara 1869t, [[John Wesley Powel|Major John Wesley Powell]] kan harka tokko qabu kan "Civil war" kessatti yerro bayyef hojjattef kan fedhii [[Science]] fi waan harra argu qabu, laga Colorado irran Grand Canyon irratti ademme ilalcha godhee. Isaa fi namotti isaa wajjin jiraan sagal wajjin ta'e jalqabulle, isaan kessa ja'a qofaat demma xumure. Isaaf namotti isaa wajjin ademman kuni namotta yerro duraaf demma akkana godhani dha. Powellin [[Sedimentary rock]] dhoqaa kana kessatti argee "leaves in a great story book" (balla kittaba seena gudda kessa) jedhe wamme. Ture suniin dura bakki suni [[Native Americans U.S kessatti argaman|Native Americansiin]] qabame ture, isaanis bakka jirenya fi washa bayye dhoqaa suni kessatti ijarani turaan. [[File:Grand Canyon - North Rim Panorama - Sept 2004.jpg|thumb|center|800px|View from the North Rim of the Grand Canyon.]] [[Category:Dhoqaa]] [[Category:Umama]] ksal3xr5fu4qjwsuz2b80kz2kp8i41u U.S. Civil War 0 2261 40872 40466 2023-08-24T10:18:27Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:American Civil War Montage 2.jpg|left|thumb|200px|American Civil War]] '''American Civil War''' (1861–1865) kuni warrana gudda [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi]] jiddutti godhame yoo ta'u, kunis kan ta'e immo * "[[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]" fi * [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi Kibbaa]] kudhan-tokko kan kopha ta'u mirgaa akka qaban kan iffaa godhaani maqqa [[Confederate States of America]] jedhamun kan ofii wammani, kan [[President of the Confederate States of America|President]] [[Jefferson Davis]] kan geggefamanin jiddutti warrani geggefame. [[Union (American Civil War)|Unioniin]] kan geggefaman [[President of the United States of America|President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] fi [[History of the United States Republican Party|Republican Partyiin]] yoo ta'u, Partyiin kun babbalachu gabrumma akka gara [[USA|United States]] hin senne morkaa, kana malle mirgaa kopha ba'us ni dhowee. Warranis bara 1861 Ebla 12 ka'e, kunis waan humni Confederate wataderotta (federal) United States kan tesso isaan [[Battle of Fort Sumter|Fort Sumter]], [[South Carolina]] godhaan hatte bodda. South Carolinan state yeroo duraaf gargari of bastee dha. Wagga tokkoffa irratti, Unioniin [[border states (Civil War)|border states]] qabate, akkasumas waan gammi lachu warrana gudachu jalqabaniif [[Cuffama Union]] gochuu dandettera. Bara 1854 E.C. (1862 G.C.)t warrani guddan ka'e, kunis dhibba gudda fide ture, kunis kan ta'eef waan wal-madalu dhabu meshaa harra fi itti hadhisaa durii jiddu argamun kan ka'e dha. Fulbaana 1854 E.C. (September 1862 G.C.) kessatti, Lincoln [[Gochaa Labsa (Emancipation Proclamation)]] inni godhee irratti akka ibseetti sababi warrana kana akka gabrumma bilissa basu ta'e ibsee ture, haa ta'u malee kana kan godhee morkii [[Copperheads (politics)|Copperheads]] kabba kan kopha ba'u fi gabrumma fudhatan birra dabretti. Gochii Labsa kuni kessa hirmachu fi qarqarsa [[United Kingdom|Britain]] fi [[France]] kibba fi yokan Confederaciif kennu dandettu hirdhiserra. Kana malee, yaddi kuni gurrachi (African-American) akka dallaga yadda kana kessatti hirmattu tasiserra, kibbi immo yadda kana ergaa ture bodaa kasani malee takka akkana tasisani hin bekani ture. [[Border states (Civil War)|border states]] fi [[War Democrats]]iin yadda kana akka Union fayyadu danda'u gamachuun fudhatan. Gara bahat, Confederate general kan ta'e [[Robert Edward Lee|Robert E. Lee]] bulchinsa [[Army of Northern Virginia]] fudhate, [[Army of the Potomac]] irratti injifano bayye godhe ture, garu generaliin isaa dansan [[Stonewall Jackson|Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson]] bakka warrana [[Battle of Chancellorsville]] jedhamutti bara Ebla 1855 E.C. (May 1863 G.C.)t ajjefame. Warrani Lee kan kabba bakka warrana [[Battle of Gettysburg]] jedhamu kan [[Pennsylvania]] argamut Adooleessa 1855 E.C. (July 1863 G.C.)t gara dubba kibban hadhame, haa ta'u malee akkuma ta'u ta'e Lee'n gara [[Virginia]]t baqatte. [[United States Navy|Union Navyn]] qarqara bishaani [[New Orleans]] bara 1854 E.C. (1862 G.C.) qabate, akkasumas [[Ulysses S. Grant]] bakka [[Mississippi River]] jedhamu qabate, kanas kan godhe duraan bakka warranna [[Battle of Vicksburg|Vicksburg, Mississippi]] jedhamu Adooleessa 1855 E.C. (July 1863 G.C.) qabachun, kunis akka humni Confederacy akka gargari ba'u godherra. By 1864, long-term Union advantages in geography, manpower, industry, finance, political organization and transportation were overwhelming the Confederacy. Grant fought a number of bloody battles with Lee in Virginia in the summer of 1864. Lee's defensive tactics resulted in extremely high casualties for Grant's army, but Lee lost strategically overall as he could not replace his casualties and was forced to retreat into trenches around his capital, [[Richmond, Virginia]]. Meanwhile, [[William Tecumseh Sherman]], the leader of the Union [[Military Division of the Mississippi]], captured [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] destroyed a hundred-mile-wide swath of Georgia. In 1865, the Confederacy collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at [[Battle of Appomattox|Appomattox Court House]]; all slaves in the Confederacy were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Slaves in the border states and Union controlled parts of the South were freed by state action or by the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment]]. The full restoration of the Union was the work of a highly contentious postwar era known as [[Reconstruction]]. The war produced about 970,000 casualties (3% of the population), including approximately 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease.<ref>http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm</ref> The war accounted for more casualties than all other U.S. wars combined.<ref>James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, page xix (from the introduction by C. Vann Woodward as of 1988)</ref> The [[Origins of the American Civil War|causes of the war]], the reasons for its outcome, and even [[Naming the American Civil War|the name of the war itself]] are subjects of lingering controversy even today. The main results of the war were the restoration and strengthening of the Union (mainly by permanently ending the issue of secession), and the end of [[slavery]] in the United States. == Wabii == <references /> kqbooyezcaf6i2x4fzfuisgus0w8p61 MediaWiki:Allmessagesdefault 8 2262 6792 2007-05-23T21:36:17Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Barrefama Durra 6792 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefama Durra g6jtk1c06jrktrt1nwupyhblbkhdxop Shawaa Dhiha 0 2263 24583 23994 2014-07-19T13:12:53Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] geffame 24583 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] 8fsnroqve30f5g3qfxtgv21ijpj2xqp Shawaa 0 2264 31400 6809 2019-07-13T08:05:52Z SoundzAfriques 6415 {{Oromiyaa}} 31400 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Dhiha Shawaa]] * [[Baha Shawaa]] * [[Kabba Shawaa]] {{Oromiyaa}} cgvwsqakmo9ghz2fpo5vjeojvz2si4h Wallaga 0 2265 26518 25647 2014-10-26T02:48:33Z Billinghurst 1972 convert to redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26518 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wallagga]] at85rguoqmnh745yy90n6aq24zsr0ev Hararghe Baha 0 2267 24785 24783 2014-07-21T08:27:56Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Harargee Bahaa]] geffame 24785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harargee Bahaa]] kxf11kx9j6jbnxepb1q29i9qxuia5aw Wallaga Baha 0 2268 19186 19184 2012-02-09T13:11:48Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Wallagga Bahaa]] geffame 19186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wallagga Bahaa]] otiax9gef6t5a54a4yh1tqm5klqhejr User:Rift Valley 2 2269 6817 6816 2007-05-24T17:35:06Z Diroma Elias 84 6817 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, Afaan Oromo fi English ni bekta. yoo akkana ta'e English wikipedia irra gara Oromo Wikipediat jijjiruni na qarqaru yoo barbade na baressi. hanga amma wa'ee garagara barrese ture haa ta'u male Oromo Wikipedian Odeffano hunda hin qabu jechuun ni danda'ama. akkami akka baresani ilalluf Kutta '''Qarqarsa''' jedhu yokan link kana -> [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents] bani. Na baressi --Diroma Elias 17:33, 24 May 2007 (UTC) e-mail dirakjah@yahoo.com yokan user talk page --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 17:35, 24 May 2007 (UTC) fclw2zgr9m8niudmkk2gqdup2jwx9c6 Help:Contents/Accounti Ban 12 2270 42608 42607 2024-03-29T17:18:18Z Quinlan83 8701 Restored revision 40899 by [[Special:Contributions/NicoScribe|NicoScribe]] ([[User talk:NicoScribe|talk]]): Restore (TwinkleGlobal) 42608 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Accounti Ban=== * Barresu jalqabun durra "acount"ii ofii qabachun barbachisaa dha. Kunis akka nami waan atti barresitte dubissu enyumma kankee bekku danda'u fi akka nama birra "wikipedia" kessatti "account"ii qabu wajjin wali-barresu dandettu sii qarqarra. # Bannuf bakka ''seenu/"account"ii banu'' jedhu birra dhaqii. Achiin immo ''Create an account'' kan jedhu bani Yokan immo kana -> [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup] bani. Achiin immo oddeffano barbachisuu gutti. Note:- E-mailii qabachuu dhabuun akka ''account''ii hin banane sii hingodhu, haa ta'u malee E-mailii qabachun akka ''user_talk page'' kessani naman wali-barresu dandettu sii godha. kuni immo akka yerro qarqarsa barbadu itti fayyadamtu sii qarqarra. * Ergaa Banatte immo ''log in'' tatta. Haa ta'u malle fayyadamte yoo fixxe bodda ''log out'' gochu hin dedhin. * Ergaa banatte bodda waan ''dubii kiyya'', ''fedhi kiyya'', ''my watchlist'', ''keena kiyya'' fi ''log out'' kan jedhutti dhufaa wa'e kana bekkuf fuula ''Qarqarsa'' jedhutti debi'i. 8n6azniyzt3798hnfctd91uu88b60ne Help:Contents/Barressu Jalqabu 12 2271 37903 37902 2022-07-01T21:23:11Z 196.188.174.208 37903 wikitext text/x-wiki Kitaabota Afaan Oromoo keessaa yeroo jalqabaaf gara Afaan Amaaraatti hiikamee maxxanfame kitaaba '''NUMAANIYAA'''dha. Barreessaan kitaaba kanaa [[Yuunbarsiitii Wallaggaa]]tti barsiisaafi barreessaa, akkasumas gulaalaa kitaabota hedduu kanta'e '''Fedhasaa Taaddasaa Guutaa'''ti. Afaan Amaaraatti hiikee kanbarreesse immoo '''Habtaamuu Addunyaa''' jedhama. Kitaaba kanas maqaa '''ORMAANIYAA''' jedhee hojjete. Kun seenaa boonsaafi nama gammachiisudha. Horaa Bulaa! Taarikuu Xannaa irraa Tole numaaniyaani jechuun maali? 527gqg9nxkh2k7xxdgbkw8o71xlf13e Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon 12 2272 27376 27375 2015-01-23T14:16:05Z Tolawak 3625 /* Fayyida Icon */ 27376 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Fayyida Icon=== * yoo gubbaa isaa agartan waantota akka '''B''' ''I'' fi '''AB''' jedhu fi kan biraa agartu. Fayyidan isaaniis kana:- {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Fakkii !! Hiika !! Faayidaa |- | '''B''' || Bold || * Kun akka barreeffami ati filatte gurracha'ee fi furdatee akka mul'atu godha. Fakkeenya barreeffama waa'ee Leencaa barreessuu yoo barbaadde, barreeffama yoo jalqabdu maqaa leenca jedhu kana barreeffamoota biraa irraa adda gochuu qabda, kunis barreeffami akka waa'e maalii akka ta'e nami dubbisuutti jiru akka beeku isa/ishi qarqaara. Akkana gochuuf immoo kutaa leenca jedhu sun filadhuu '''B''' tuqi kunis maqaan leenca jedhu sun akka wanna sadiin (' ' ' duraa fi dubaan) gara lachuun marfamu tolcha. Kun immoo ''save'' yoo tolchitu akka gurraacha'ee fi furdatee mul'atu tolcha (akkana jechuu ---> '''Leencaa'''). yookaan immoo atinuu maqaa ati gurraachessuu feetu sun waantota sadeen (' ' ') suniin marsuu ni dandeessa. |- | '''I''' || Italic || * Kun immoo barreeffami ati filatte akka dagalee/saarbii ta'u godha. Kana fayyadamuun wanti barbaachiseef yoo barreeffamni sun qubee Afaan Oromo sirrii hin taane yookaan immoo akka afaan biraa irraa fudhatame beeksisuuf. Fakkeenya Afaan Oromoo keessatti maqaan '''copy''' jedhu hin jiru, kanaaf maqaa '''koppii''' jedhamutti fayyadatama. Kanaaf maqaan kun akka Afaan Oromoo hin taane beeksisuuf '''Koppii''' kan jedhu filachuun qubee '''II''' suniin tuqi kun immoo akka '''koppii'''n sun waan lamaan (' ') marfamu godha yoo save gootu immoo akkana --> ''koppii'' ta'e mul'ata. yookaan immoo atinuu maqaa ati dagalee/saarbii gochuu feetu sun waan lamaaniin (' ') gara lachuun marsuu ni dandeessa. |- | '''AB''' || Internal Link || * Kun kan fayyadu fuula yookaan barreeffama garagaraa yeroo tokkotti akka fayyadamuu danda’an nama qarqaara. Kunis fayyidaa baayyee gaarii qaba. Yoo namni waa’ee tokko osoo dubbisaa jiruu jecha yookaan waan hin beekne tokko argee, akka wanna sun achuma banu danda’u isa qarqaara. Fakkeenya waa’ee kana osoo dubbisaa jirtanii, barreeffama akkana jedhu argitan  “Fuulli kun Oromoo qophaa’eera” kan jedhu argitan yoo fuula kana dhiistanii fuula Oromo jedhutti dabru fettani, barrefama Oromo jedhu suni tuqun dabru ni dandettu. Akkana gochuf immo Oromo kan jedhu suni filladha ‘AB’ tuqqa. Kuni immo jechii sun waan akkanan akka marfamu godha (durran <nowiki>[[ fi dubban ]]</nowiki>). Kuni immo yoo save gootan Oromo kan jedhu sun akkana ta’ee mul'ata  [[Oromo]]. Yoo kana tuqxan immoo gara fuula Oromootti isaan geessa. Fuuli kun jiraachuu yookaan jiraachuu dhabuu danda’a. Yoo jiraate jechi “cuquliisa/halluu samii” ta’e mul'ata, yoo hin jiraanne immoo ni diimata. Yoo kan jiraatu ta’e haa taa’u male ati bantee turtee taa’e “keelloo” ta’ee mul'ata. Yoo fuulli sun hin jiru ta’e, yoo tuqxe gara kutaa duwwaa itti barreesuu dandeessu si geessa. Yookaan immoo atumti waan suniin marsuu ni dandeessa. (<nowiki>[[jecha ]]</nowiki>) |- | '''Fakkii addunyaa''' || External Link || * Kun immoo ergaa waa’ee tokko barreessitanii booda yoo eessaa akka argattan yookaan burqaa/madda keessan yookaan immoo akka nami waa’ee sunii akka website sun gubbaatti akka ilaalu yoo feetan kan itti fayyadamtani dha. Akkana gochuuf immoo website sun filadhaa “fakkii addunyaa” sun tuqaa. Kun immoo waan gosa AB suniin jecha marsaa, haa ta’u malee yeroo kana tokko tokko qofa. ([]). Fakkeenya waa’ee Oromoo Dictionary yoo ani barreessu eessaa akkan argadhe ibsuuf website kana fayyadamee (http://www.shenpres.org/FellowshipICare/Oromifa.htm). Haa ta’u malee website kana nami banuu akka danda’u “External Link” fayyadame. Akkana gochuuf immoo website filadhe, “Fakkii Addunyaa” sunii tuqe. Kunis waan akkanaan marsa (<nowiki>[]</nowiki>). Yoo save gottan immoo waan akkanaatu mul'ata  [http://www.shenpres.org/FellowshipICare/Oromifa.htm]. yoo kutaa kana tuqxan gara website biraatti isin geessa. |- | '''A''' || Level 2 Headline || * Kun immoo waan lamaaf tajaajila. Tokkoffaan yoo barreeffama tokko barreessinu mata duree garagaraa barreessuuf kutaa kana tuqnee, maqaa mataa duree immoo ''headline'' kan jedhu erga balleessinee booda katabna. Akkuma maqaan isaa ibsutti (level 2 headline) kuniin mataa duree gugguddaa qofaaf kun jechuun immoo mataa duree mataa duree biraa jalatti argamu miidhagsuuf nu hin qarqaaru. Yoo barbaadne '''A''' tuquu yookaan immoo ofiin waan akkana (<nowiki>==</nowiki>) duraa fi dubaan gochuu ni dandeenya. Waa'ee mata duree miidhagsuu bal'inaan ilaaluuf kana bani [[Help:Contents/Salphat Barresuu|SB]]. Faayidaan lammaffaa immoo kan baayyee nama fayyadu dha, kunis waan nu ofiin goonu osoo hin ta'iin kuni waan ofiin miidhagfamu dha. Yoo nuu mataa duree afurii ol ta'e barreeffama tokko keessatti qabaanne, gubbaa irratti waan ''contents'' jedhamu ofiin dhufa, kunis akka gara mataa duree jala jiraniitti salphaatti adeemuu dandeenyu nu qarqaara, bal'inaan ilaaluuf kana bani [[Help:Contents/Salphat Barresuu|SB]] |- | '''Boksii''' || Embedded Image || * Waa'ee kana bal'inaan beekuuf kana bani [[Help:Contents/Foto fi Qonqo Galchu|FQ]] |- | '''Xurumbaa''' || Media File link || * Waa'ee kana bal'inaan beekuuf kana bani [[Help:Contents/Foto fi Qonqo Galchu|FQ]] |- | <math>\sqrt n</math> || Mathematical Formula (LaTeX) || * Kun akkam akka foormulaa herregaa keessatti argaman akka square root fi kan biraa akka itti midhagsan beekuuf nama qarqaara. Bal'inaan beekuuf kana banii [[Help:Contents/Salphat Barresuu|SB]] |- | '''W circle keessa jiruu''' || Ignore wiki formatting || * Kuni kan tajaajilamnu yoo barrefama tokko irratti ''format'' fayyadamuu hin feene dha. Fakkeenya barreeffama tokko furdisnee fi gurraachessinee mul'isuuf '''B''' icon fayyadamna, garuu yoo osoo gurraacha'ee fi furdatee hin mul'atiin garuu (<nowiki>'''</nowiki>) qofaan marfame akka argamu gochuu feene, hin dandeenyu kunis yoo ''save'' goonu waan kunis gurrachessee fi furdisee mul'isuuf. Kanaaf (<nowiki>'''</nowiki>) qofaan marsuuf erga '''B''' tuqnee boda '''W''' circle keessa jiru tuqna.a |- | '''Firmaa''' || your signature with timestamp || * Kun kan tajaajilamnu yeroo nama biraa wikipedia kana fayyaduufi barreessinu dha. Kunis erga barreessinee boda '''Firmaa''' kana yoo tuqne ''save'' yoo goonu maqaan keenya (User:name), sa'aatii, guyyaa, ji'aa fi barii akka jiraatu godha. Kunis akka nami barreessiteef suni eenyummaa keetii fi yoom akka barreesite akka beeku isa qarqaara. Haa ta'u malee ''accountii'' yoo hin qabaanne maqaan kankee jiraachu hin danda'u. Accountii akkam akka banan ilaaluuf [[Help:Contents/Accounti Ban|Accounti Bani]] |- | '''Sarara Dagalee''' || Horizontal line (use sparingly) || * Kuni immoo sarara midhagsuuf tajaajilamna. kuni garuu barreeffama jalatti sararuuf miti, kuni akka gargar baasuu dandeenyuuf fayyadamna. |- |} gfrfbnirss3p0batsg7nugq3spnmb3z MediaWiki:Alllogstext 8 2273 6826 2007-05-24T18:03:16Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Mullatta walii-galla maqolle {{Maqqa-Site}} argamani. Mullatta kana akka dhiphatte, salpha ta'u gochuu ni dandessu, kunis gossa maqqa, maqqa nama fayyadatamu yokan fulla waliin jijjiramu f... 6826 wikitext text/x-wiki Mullatta walii-galla maqolle {{Maqqa-Site}} argamani. Mullatta kana akka dhiphatte, salpha ta'u gochuu ni dandessu, kunis gossa maqqa, maqqa nama fayyadatamu yokan fulla waliin jijjiramu fillachun. b58j9nmu4jnvsz4k867evaoipr98o27 MediaWiki:Allmessagesfilter 8 2274 6827 2007-05-24T18:04:44Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Maqqa ergaa fillu: 6827 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqqa ergaa fillu: qna8fgs456ov3e4oduhbs3h67w6khtk MediaWiki:Allmessagesmodified 8 2275 6828 2007-05-24T18:07:49Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kan Midhafame qoffa agarsissi. 6828 wikitext text/x-wiki Kan Midhafame qoffa agarsissi. ijmj3pil57yslr7hlfapq036qwbs7dl MediaWiki:AllmessagesnotsupportedDB 8 2277 6831 2007-05-25T02:22:30Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: '''{{ns:adda}}:Ergahunda''' tajajillamu hin danda'amu kunis waan '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' dhamfamef. 6831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{ns:adda}}:Ergahunda''' tajajillamu hin danda'amu kunis waan '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' dhamfamef. l8wqjf2e55ipz7rcd7ji06zg65hqt2z MediaWiki:AllmessagesnotsupportedUI 8 2278 6832 2007-05-25T02:28:18Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Site kanatti fulli-walli afaan amma <b>$1</b> {{ns:adda}}:Ergahundan hin eyamammne. 6832 wikitext text/x-wiki Site kanatti fulli-walli afaan amma <b>$1</b> {{ns:adda}}:Ergahundan hin eyamammne. ihn3kjj6c6x6zt13eqtql2k0fz13ig2 MediaWiki:Allmessagestext 8 2279 6833 2007-05-25T02:33:25Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kuni maqolle ergaa systemii bakka-duwwa MediaWiki kessatti argamuti. 6833 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuni maqolle ergaa systemii bakka-duwwa MediaWiki kessatti argamuti. 0bqu86xd2h392bg506hn9pnqhx3u1pg MediaWiki:Allnotinnamespace 8 2280 6834 2007-05-25T02:35:33Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulla hunda (bakka-duwwa $1 osoo hin ta'in) 6834 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulla hunda (bakka-duwwa $1 osoo hin ta'in) mzshl80ci8lbtt8uxgqxfs66yufm9tu MediaWiki:Allowemail 8 2281 6835 2007-05-25T02:37:34Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: E-mailii fayyadamtotta bira irra dandesisi 6835 wikitext text/x-wiki E-mailii fayyadamtotta bira irra dandesisi g5ei1mxu38lixwybq4bhail9qx605ct MediaWiki:Allpagesbadtitle 8 2282 6836 2007-05-25T02:44:24Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Matta dureen fulla kana kenname sirri miti yokan maxxantu duraa afaan-walii yokan wiki-walii qaba. Qubee (character) tokko yokan tokko olii kana akka mataa dureetti tajajillu hin dandenne ... 6836 wikitext text/x-wiki Matta dureen fulla kana kenname sirri miti yokan maxxantu duraa afaan-walii yokan wiki-walii qaba. Qubee (character) tokko yokan tokko olii kana akka mataa dureetti tajajillu hin dandenne ofii kessa qabachu danda'a. 9z3baudfi76fws1bp4j0dvz158f0qhj MediaWiki:Allpagesfrom 8 2283 6837 2007-05-25T02:47:32Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulla kana jalqabi mullisi: 6837 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulla kana jalqabi mullisi: kfsytbztw1uf0bg3dvq01tvzn3ln12r MediaWiki:Allpagesnext 8 2284 6838 2007-05-25T02:49:06Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kan itti anu 6838 wikitext text/x-wiki Kan itti anu 7qawq71qlfzs67xtu24gyyjzdg6hg59 MediaWiki:Allpagesprefix 8 2285 6839 2007-05-25T02:50:35Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulla maxxantu dura kana qaban mullisi: 6839 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulla maxxantu dura kana qaban mullisi: 9ytv3b4eb9kk94ix4bp3ljdryopqts7 MediaWiki:Allpagesprev 8 2286 6840 2007-05-25T02:52:19Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kan kanan dura jirru 6840 wikitext text/x-wiki Kan kanan dura jirru pev8qdg8tr4d3h5sjlfj5pnevoot5o6 MediaWiki:Allpagessubmit 8 2287 6841 2007-05-25T02:54:14Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fufi 6841 wikitext text/x-wiki Fufi 1beqs2vk3pwc0wpmgt1a4sca5i6c6f8 MediaWiki:Alphaindexline 8 2288 6842 2007-05-25T02:57:21Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: $1 gara $2 6842 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 gara $2 qkm8yxm56d5diix8n9xiinqrq1p2gre MediaWiki:Already sysop 8 2289 6843 2007-05-25T03:01:53Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fayyadataman kuni qaranu bulcha (administrator) dha. 6843 wikitext text/x-wiki Fayyadataman kuni qaranu bulcha (administrator) dha. 1hux17dq5efo8e2ezdesmal48ln2vma MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin 8 2290 6844 2007-05-25T03:03:33Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: <strong>Fayyadatama $1, qarannu senterra!</strong><br /> 6844 wikitext text/x-wiki <strong>Fayyadatama $1, qarannu senterra!</strong><br /> 8nnwfjwtengdz8vsx02q0ieprqc9equ MediaWiki:Ancientpages 8 2291 6845 2007-05-25T03:05:34Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulla ture 6845 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulla ture trthyvfqir2bkg7m42a03oo7255scx9 MediaWiki:Mywatchlist 8 2292 6846 2007-05-25T03:08:24Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Tartibba-Jijjirama kiyya 6846 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibba-Jijjirama kiyya frff8zfw5eykzqqaphyumtr69brt88o MediaWiki:And 8 2293 6847 2007-05-25T03:10:58Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: fi 6847 wikitext text/x-wiki fi ciblcy7tzamyiizrscogkyszmdpag76 MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning 8 2294 6848 2007-05-25T03:12:42Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: '''Eggano:''' Hin senne. Tesson IP kankee senna barrefamma fulla kessatti gabafama. 6848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eggano:''' Hin senne. Tesson IP kankee senna barrefamma fulla kessatti gabafama. glp7cd14ce62qi0w41ftv0e2kyfsocx MediaWiki:Anononlyblock 8 2295 6849 2007-05-25T03:13:30Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: anon. qofaa 6849 wikitext text/x-wiki anon. qofaa r5nwb2x11g28mljncs691x1gcf1sylw MediaWiki:Anontalk 8 2296 6850 2007-05-25T03:14:51Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Dubii IP kanaaf 6850 wikitext text/x-wiki Dubii IP kanaaf oiej81l7lak8nd1cmwr7et0eut1yewl MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext 8 2297 6851 2007-05-25T03:20:56Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: ----''Fulli kun fulla marii tajajjilama hinbekamne kana accountii hin banane yokan hin fayyadatamnet. Kanaaf isaa/ishii gargari bafachuf tesso IP lakkofsa fayyadamu qabna. Tajajjilama hin ... 6851 wikitext text/x-wiki ----''Fulli kun fulla marii tajajjilama hinbekamne kana accountii hin banane yokan hin fayyadatamnet. Kanaaf isaa/ishii gargari bafachuf tesso IP lakkofsa fayyadamu qabna. Tajajjilama hin bekamne tate, yaddi sirri hintane yoo sif barrefame ta'e, dhifama [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] fayyadamuni walii-galuu dhabu tajajillama hin bekamne kanaan dubba dhufu danda'u hanqisu ni dandetta. fsvmizwyz3ath1qh9qhx03takp5sd3y MediaWiki:Anonymous 8 2298 6852 2007-05-25T03:22:37Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Tajajjilama(totta) hin bekamne kan {{Maqaa-Site}} kana. 6852 wikitext text/x-wiki Tajajjilama(totta) hin bekamne kan {{Maqaa-Site}} kana. 5tzf8wg8k1fvtzc2gyri1a3aebpkpt6 MediaWiki:Antispoof-badtype 8 2299 6853 2007-05-25T03:23:29Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Gossa odeffano hamma 6853 wikitext text/x-wiki Gossa odeffano hamma 9i9q8wmboz5i6b9qn45qz3a7sqzx9gt MediaWiki:Preferences 8 2300 6854 2007-05-25T03:25:21Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fedhii 6854 wikitext text/x-wiki Fedhii 2sr1crka1gnkavd0c98iayok9c2gmrq MediaWiki:Tooltip-pt-preferences 8 2301 6855 2007-05-25T03:26:38Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fedhii kiyya 6855 wikitext text/x-wiki Fedhii kiyya 58wopwaur6fgh5f1ubvqr3s4pfu73cz MediaWiki:Changepassword 8 2303 6857 2007-05-25T03:32:13Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardi Jijjiru 6857 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardi Jijjiru 82sy600laadteggev625m4epvj6ks21 MediaWiki:Newpassword 8 2304 6858 2007-05-25T03:32:58Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardii Harra: 6858 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardii Harra: n0zueue882wm0fr6959d2u5agwbrpek MediaWiki:Oldpassword 8 2305 6860 2007-05-25T03:35:25Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardi Qarra: 6860 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardi Qarra: fyuxk3jiibgxlu0j9ljaoyee6fsjcfj MediaWiki:Tog-rememberpassword 8 2306 6862 2007-05-25T03:37:43Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Sennu kiyya kompitera kana gubbatti qabadhu 6862 wikitext text/x-wiki Sennu kiyya kompitera kana gubbatti qabadhu 2cyoczbreh5ei4thqwuqheocrnj9eal MediaWiki:Retypenew 8 2307 6863 2007-05-25T03:39:58Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Passwardi harra debisi katabi: 6863 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardi harra debisi katabi: gicm9xjllhpphnvavry8gva3sr9hosn MediaWiki:Yournick 8 2308 6864 2007-05-25T03:40:58Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Maqqa mana yokan bira: 6864 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqqa mana yokan bira: htfj8qhosrg97ovrszr5lsjrqe55v8g MediaWiki:Skin 8 2309 6865 2007-05-25T03:45:36Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Gogga 6865 wikitext text/x-wiki Gogga 3nanjs63i3kk3hgxovuufyynorg9o3r MediaWiki:Math 8 2310 6866 2007-05-25T03:46:54Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Herrega 6866 wikitext text/x-wiki Herrega 8pobzjzbrbfv92kd39jevz2kqwxgwsb MediaWiki:Files 8 2311 6867 2007-05-25T03:49:32Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Odeffano 6867 wikitext text/x-wiki Odeffano qhq61efv2x76tkln243l9gma10sbbgi MediaWiki:Datetime 8 2312 6868 2007-05-25T03:50:40Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Guyya fi sa'a 6868 wikitext text/x-wiki Guyya fi sa'a kkoh1bzzltl6kr1cc0536r6a2ht1ms5 MediaWiki:Bydate 8 2313 6869 2007-05-25T03:51:15Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: guyyan 6869 wikitext text/x-wiki guyyan affsz5zilmsz7f5xlruck58qd54sxhy MediaWiki:Dateformat 8 2314 6870 2007-05-25T03:52:48Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Akkatta guyya 6870 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkatta guyya 47k4714i7vqis66679ptnyotbp7w8bk MediaWiki:Exif-unknowndate 8 2315 6871 2007-05-25T03:53:56Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Guyya hinbekamne 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki Guyya hinbekamne e41ykc609deyn0142izd61mrj7get8c MediaWiki:Imagelist date 8 2316 6872 2007-05-25T03:55:11Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Guyya 6872 wikitext text/x-wiki Guyya os68kg3ncog00sugvykaqm0nupn595q MediaWiki:Localtime 8 2317 6873 2007-05-25T03:56:27Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Sa'a bakka suni 6873 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa'a bakka suni plhsjkozqkq8leeeroc755u7rg782dv MediaWiki:Timezonelegend 8 2318 6874 2007-05-25T03:57:19Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Zonii sa'a 6874 wikitext text/x-wiki Zonii sa'a 4cbgcwon3q6yzwml4nu6ho219jlo9ui Liver 0 2321 29388 26513 2017-04-27T19:18:21Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Gara [[Tiruu]] geffame 29388 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Tiruu]] o01mhwubolp4tqnt2mfoukbalx22bgp Dhiha Shawaa 0 2323 24644 6894 2014-07-19T13:58:55Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] 24644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] 8fsnroqve30f5g3qfxtgv21ijpj2xqp Baha Wallaga 0 2324 19210 6896 2012-02-09T18:01:09Z Xqbot 591 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wallagga Bahaa]] 19210 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wallagga Bahaa]] otiax9gef6t5a54a4yh1tqm5klqhejr Dhiha Hararghe 0 2325 24787 24756 2014-07-21T08:29:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Harargee Dhihaa]] geffame 24787 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harargee Dhihaa]] a1kmymqwhjfo8510jzzjw2dyle79slr Fuula Dura 0 2326 43665 42010 2024-09-29T09:23:58Z ToadetteEdit 11402 -closed wiki 43665 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--------------------------------------Main heading----------------------------------------> {| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; background:#f9f9f9;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" |align="center"| {|style="width:100%; background:none; " |style="color:#000; text-align:left;"|[[Image:ISO 639 Icon om.svg|left|120px]] |style="color:#000; text-align:center;"|<div style="font-size:150%; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Anaadhufu gara Wikipiidiyaa</div> <div style="line-height:11pt; font-size:90%;">[[Kubee|Galmee Beekumsaa]] bilisaa kan [[Help:Contents|namuu gulaaluu danda'u]].</div> Barruu [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[Afaan Oromoo]]n |style="color:#000; text-align:right;"|[[Image:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|right|120px]] |} {|style="width:100%; background:none; font-size:100%; padding:0px 5px; border-top:1px solid #cfe0f3;" |style="color:#000; text-align:center;" |[[Special:AllPages|Tarree Fuula Hundaa]] · [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjiirama Dhihoo]] · [[Help:Contents|Gargaarsa]] · [[Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu|Barreessuu]] <br/>{{Har'a}} |}<!-----------------------------------Mata Duree Har'aa--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Mata Duree Har'aa</div>{{User:Chabi/Lateral}}<div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; text-align:left"> '''Oromiyaan''' [[Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] [[Itoophiyaa]] kurnan keessaa tokkodha. Ballina lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'e qabaatee, baayyina uummataa bara 2002 tilmamee hanga miliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Kafaa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Sidaamoo]] fi [[Wallagga]] of keessaa qabdi, [[Boorana|Booranaa]] fi [[Lafa Gujii|Gujiin]] [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] jalatti walitti qabama turan. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa durii [[Finfinnee]] yoo taatu, kan ammaa garuu [[Adaamaa]]dha. Bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[Jimma|magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nagallee Booranaa]], [[Naqamtee]], [[Shaashamannee]] fi [[Walisoo]] dha.<div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Barruu saayiinsawaa </div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; text-align:left"> == Lafjoolee Sirna Biiftuu == <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Damee</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> {| style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;" |- | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Oromo_people.jpg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Seenaa jireenyaa default [[Seenaa jireenyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:The University of Texas college football team in the I formation.JPG|55x55px|Poortaalii:Ispoortii default [[Ispoortii]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:PrirodneNauke.svg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Saayinsii default [[Saayinsii]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Wikidata WikiProject Astronomy No Text Square.svg |55x55px|Category:Xin-hawaa default [[Xin-hawaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- |- ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Seenaa jireenyaa|Seenaa jireenyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Ispoortii|Ispoortii]]'''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Category:Xin-hawaa|Xin-hawaa]]'''[[Xin-hawaa]] |- | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:2006 Eritrea five nakfa tree.JPG|55x55px|Poortaalii:Aadaa Oromoo default [[Aadaa Oromoo]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Oromiyaa default [[Oromiyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Afrikaa default [[Afrikaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- style="padding:0px;" cellspacing="0px;" |- ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]''' | style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Oromiya|Oromiyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Afrikaa|Afrikaa]]''' |} </div> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] <div class"noprint" style="text-align:right;">'''[[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu|Odeeffannoo Wiikipidiyaa Afaan Oromootin...]]'''</div> |- |colspan="4"| |} [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 66lqvfkx9ytvs8z2af7k6uv1yoxint0 Poortaalii:Ispoortii 0 2327 27061 27019 2014-11-30T13:24:08Z Chabi1 1695 27061 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellspacing="3" class="europetable" width="100%" |- valign="top" |colspan=2 style="border: 1px solid #cfcfbf;padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff"| [[Image:Leicestersportingstatue.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Oduu Sportii]] [[Image:Frank Lampard8.JPG|thumb|150px|right|Fakkii Fillatame - Frank Lampard - Chelsea]] = Oduu Fillatamee = * Taphataan gidduu Chelsea Frank Lampard (Fakkii Mirgaa) kontrata waggaa 5niin Chelsiit hafuu danda'erra. * Barclay's Premier League Aug 16 jalqabba. * Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa. * Seremoniin banaa (opening ceremony) kana 2008 Summer Olympicsii stadiomii Beijing National kessatti ademsifame. * Green Bay Packers 17, Cincinnati Bengals 20. Taphaa kana irratti QB haraa kan ta'ee Aaron Rogdersiit taphatee. * Seremoniin banaa (opening ceremony) kana 2008 Summer Olympicsii stadiomii Beijing National kessatti ademsifame. <br style="clear:both;" /> |- |colspan="2"| |- valign="top" |width="50%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000000; background-color: #f8f8ff"| == [[Kubbaa Milaa (Soccer)]] == * '''Barclay's Premier League''' ''Aug 13'' * Taphataan gidduu Chelsea Frank Lampard kontrata waggaa 5niin Chelsiit hafuu danda'erra. * Barclay's Premier League Aug 16 jalqabba. * '''Olympics Football (Soccer)'''-'''Men''' ''Aug 7'' ** Group B: Netherland 0-0 Nigeria ** Group D: Honduras 0-3 Italy ''Kana biraa dubisuf [[SF|kana]] banii.'' * '''Female''' ''Aug 6'' ** Group G: Japan 2-2 New Zealand ** Group G: Norway 2-0 USA ''Kana biraa dubisuf [[SF|kana]] banii.'' == [[Olompiksii]] == '''Beijing Olympics''' ''Aug 12'' * Dakkataa bishaan USA kan ta'ee Michael Phelps Beijing Olympics kessatti taphaa ademsisaa tureen medalii warqii Olympiksii bayee fudhachuun rekordii cabserraa. * Seremoniin banaa (opening ceremony) kana 2008 Summer Olympicsii stadiomii Beijing National kessatti ademsifame. == [[Basketball]] == * '''Women's Tournament Olympics Basketball''' ''Aug 11'' ** Group A: New Zealand 62-85 Spain ''Kan hafee dubisuuf [[SF|kana]] banii'' * '''Men's Tournament Olympics Basketball''' ''Aug 10'' ** Group A: Lithuania 79-75 Argentina. Kan sekendiin 2.1 hafetti Linas Kleizan tuqaa sadii argachuudhaan akka Lithuanian, Argentinaa caltee mo'achuu dandettu godherraa. ''Kan hafee dubisuuf [[SF|kana]] banii'' == [[Ce'umsa (Racing)]] == * '''Nascar Sprint Cup''' ''Aug 10'' ** Watkins Glen, NY, USAt kan ademsifame irratti kan mo'ataan *** 1. Kyle Busch *** 2. Tony Stewart *** 3. Marcos Ambrose Nascar Sprint Cupiin dhumachuf Ce'umsaa afuritti hafaa. |width="50%" class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #9f8f9f; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #f8fff8"| == [[American Football & Rugby]] == * '''NFL''' ''Aug 11'' ** Green Bay Packers 17, Cincinnati Bengals 20. Taphaa kana irratti QB haraa kan ta'ee Aaron Rogdersiit taphatee. * '''Rugby Union''' ''Aug 9'' ** Taphaa Johannesburg kessatti godhamee South Afrikaan, Argentina 63-9 mo'atterra. Kuniis kan ta'ee yeroo Nelson Mandelan guyyaa dhalotaa isaa 90ffaa ittii gegessaa turettii. == [[Volleyball & Hockey]] == == [[Baseball & Cricket]] == '''Cricket''' ''Aug 11'' * Taphaa cricket ademsifama turee irratti ** Taphaa sadeen walittii anee taphatamuu Sri Lankan 2-1n India mo'atee. ** South African immoo England 2-1n mo'atterra. == [[Golf & Others]] == '''PGA Golf''' ''Aug 10'' * PGA Tour and European Tour - PGA Championship kan Bloomfield Hills, Michigan kessatti ademsifame irratti, dhalattaa Italy kan ta'ee Padraig Harringtoniin, Ben Curtis (USA) fi Sergio Garcia (Spain) mo'aterra. Kunii immoo ergaa 1930 taphatta Europe kessaa PGA Championship mo'achuun isaa jalqabaa godhaan. [[Category:Poortaalii]] 86n3uzp3zw5huc2awajaw8llonfjamm Earthquake 0 2328 39286 9235 2023-03-13T14:05:27Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Hollannaa lafaa]] 39286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hollannaa lafaa]] pf3ckoprejqjrdq2ghpuhsptjw5dkc7 Talk:Fuula Dura 1 2331 41516 41515 2023-10-25T11:00:35Z Nasru Ethiopia 10804 Added links Nasru mikail Ethiopia 41516 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Fuula Dura3]]nasrumikail == Nasru Ethiopia == Nasru mikail Ethiopia [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 10:59, 25 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) t7kt19qf3tic8f8w7kz6vudcz21hm38 Fuula Dura2 0 2332 6945 2007-05-26T18:04:01Z Diroma Elias 84 [[Fuula Dura2]] gara [[Fuula Dura]] ademerra 6945 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fuula Dura]] 4pdav6f9qn5cpmcplzx92qsbx82dvm0 MediaWiki:Antispoof-blacklisted 8 2333 6947 2007-05-26T18:22:46Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Qubee tartiba gurrata'e ofii kessa qaba 6947 wikitext text/x-wiki Qubee tartiba gurrata'e ofii kessa qaba npx9qqdqhir7vv7px91h9b2deb5t49i MediaWiki:Antispoof-combining 8 2334 6948 2007-05-26T18:25:23Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Markii walitti-qabsisan jalqaba 6948 wikitext text/x-wiki Markii walitti-qabsisan jalqaba sjxleuku5fu65nyqlb6zb02869xebrn User:Amane~omwiki 2 2335 27801 6958 2015-04-17T00:20:34Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Amane]] to [[User:Amane~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Amane|Amane]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Amane~omwiki|Amane~omwiki]]" 27801 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi Amane. Oromo Wikipedia guddisuf yoo afaan ingliffa bekte ingliffa irra gara afaan Oromotti debisuun barressu itti fufu dandetta. Yokan immo Barrefamotta afaan Oromo ''Website'' birra irra fudhachun Oromo Wikipedia akka guddatu gochu ni dandetta. Akka barresani ilaluf [[Help:Contents|Qarqarsa]] kan jedhu bani. Qarqasri kankee ummatta Oromo oduu, senna fi odeffano adunya bekku fedhani qarqaru ni danda'a. Gaffi yoo qabate na barresi * user talk page --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 05:22, 27 May 2007 (UTC) * yokan e-mail dirakjah@yahoo.com 0995ytwmcqhpc8wd3xc8nt0g2tb0n83 MediaWiki:Antispoof-empty 8 2336 6964 2007-05-27T05:55:49Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Hadda duwwa gochu 6964 wikitext text/x-wiki Hadda duwwa gochu cy13r34b0m5p06f1k3vo9ecfwn2ag2n MediaWiki:Antispoof-mixedscripts 8 2337 6965 2007-05-27T05:57:30Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Skriptii waliti-makame kan walit hindhufne ofii kessa qaba 6965 wikitext text/x-wiki Skriptii waliti-makame kan walit hindhufne ofii kessa qaba cdok7l197tkj8ktsrma2cqxcmb6cow6 MediaWiki:Antispoof-name-conflict 8 2338 6966 2007-05-27T05:59:33Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Maqaan "$1" kuni accountii qara jiru kan "$2" bayye walii fakkatta. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. 6966 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan "$1" kuni accountii qara jiru kan "$2" bayye walii fakkatta. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. 8op2dynbd02qb91adlt25esqqrvhzdz MediaWiki:Antispoof-name-illegal 8 2339 6967 2007-05-27T06:03:01Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Maqaan "$1" hin eyamamne, kunis dogongora maqaa tajajillama: $2 irratti qabu hanqisuf. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. 6967 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan "$1" hin eyamamne, kunis dogongora maqaa tajajillama: $2 irratti qabu hanqisuf. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. slkkl88kxjj56aajt65zp9b4ajxwqi1 MediaWiki:Antispoof-noletters 8 2340 6968 2007-05-27T06:03:42Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Qubee homma hin qabu 6968 wikitext text/x-wiki Qubee homma hin qabu 16kvszub2w983y0e3ln84ne87zmzupl MediaWiki:Antispoof-unassigned 8 2341 6969 2007-05-27T06:07:19Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Qubee hin kenamne yokan hin eyamamne ofii kessa qaba 6969 wikitext text/x-wiki Qubee hin kenamne yokan hin eyamamne ofii kessa qaba necbbpur3e9po48cby569w2qssnrq3n MediaWiki:Apr 8 2342 6970 2007-05-27T06:08:20Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Caam 6970 wikitext text/x-wiki Caam nxyv9k2t1t2fv67o2i667yot10f5b14 MediaWiki:April-gen 8 2343 6971 2007-05-27T06:08:59Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Caamsaa 6971 wikitext text/x-wiki Caamsaa ih0wvv8a3ljgzg4uwdm10gc2ps7lm52 MediaWiki:Articleexists 8 2344 6972 2007-05-27T06:10:59Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fulli maqaa fillate duraanu ni jira yokan maqaan atti fillate sirri miti. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. 6972 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulli maqaa fillate duraanu ni jira yokan maqaan atti fillate sirri miti. Dhifama maqaa birra filadhu. ip9cm0cchswrx86vcruobp4brm8r03a MediaWiki:Articlepage 8 2345 6973 2007-05-27T06:12:07Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kutta fuula agarsisi 6973 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutta fuula agarsisi 1caqxs5h3hlmpq12lgada6ynf83y5df MediaWiki:Articletitles 8 2346 6974 2007-05-27T06:12:49Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kutta ''$1'' jalqabu 6974 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutta ''$1'' jalqabu hytdvw7973hq0yb24qtn7681sj7s5ie MediaWiki:August-gen 8 2348 6976 2007-05-27T06:14:16Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Haggaya 6976 wikitext text/x-wiki Haggaya goavjoo5fyayy7l6d42fmjiemv2ox1r MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext 8 2349 6982 6981 2007-05-27T06:26:30Z Diroma Elias 84 6982 wikitext text/x-wiki Tesson IP kankee ofiin cufamera kunis waan nami birra $1 cufame waan ittin tajajilamef. Sababi kenames: :''$2'' Cuffami kan dhumatu: $6 $1 wajjin yokan [[{{MediaWiki:grouppage-sysop}}|administrators]] kessa tokko wajjin wa'e cuffama mari'achu ni dandetta. Bekki, kutta "e-mail this user" jedhamu fayyadamu hin dandettu, yokan immo tesso e-mail sirri ta'e kan [[special:Preferences|Fedhii fayyadamtota]] kessatti barrefame jiru dhihesu qabda. ID cuffama kanke $5 dha. Dhifama ID kana gaffi dhihesitu hunda kessatti agarsisu qabda. fxmz3c1ee9jbo51hs9twb8fz5nd6ohr MediaWiki:Autoblocker 8 2350 6983 2007-05-27T06:28:39Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Ofiin-Of Cufee, kunis tesson IP kankee dhi'otti "[[User:$1|$1]]" tajajilamerra. Sababi cuffama $1'f kenname: "$2" 6983 wikitext text/x-wiki Ofiin-Of Cufee, kunis tesson IP kankee dhi'otti "[[User:$1|$1]]" tajajilamerra. Sababi cuffama $1'f kenname: "$2" sxt94255k1i7cegjr0zgfig1zbzlxaa MediaWiki:Autoredircomment 8 2351 6984 2007-05-27T06:30:26Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Gara [[$1]] geffame 6984 wikitext text/x-wiki Gara [[$1]] geffame 8jspq6v0co8w0fc7dlvkewjlb41c7ed MediaWiki:Autosumm-blank 8 2352 6985 2007-05-27T06:31:34Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 6985 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira lv2e8xctn8totx2tzi7wyrq7dz9xgqf MediaWiki:Autosumm-new 8 2353 6986 2007-05-27T06:32:13Z Diroma Elias 84 New page: Fuula Harra: $1 6986 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula Harra: $1 mgae5hx05s9jzfb9ihfm9z37x22n0f4 MediaWiki:Badaccess 8 2354 6987 2007-05-27T06:33:55Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Dogongorra Eyyama 6987 wikitext text/x-wiki Dogongorra Eyyama gjm2i68voe2bwbllsyp979ojgwxfl4i MediaWiki:Badaccess-group0 8 2355 6988 2007-05-27T06:37:38Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gochaa amma geggesu yaltee gochuf atti hin eyamamne. 6988 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochaa amma geggesu yaltee gochuf atti hin eyamamne. tal2a1gdw5hl1i5k0somxuc9j459c20 Crust (geology) 0 2356 25549 22306 2014-08-10T12:38:41Z CYl7EPTEMA777 3273 25549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Earth-crust-cutaway-english.png|thumb|350px|[[Earth]] cutaway from [[Planetary core|core]] to [[exosphere]].]] [[Ji'ooloojii]] kessatti '''crust'''n qoqodama lafa [[planet]]a kan fixe gubbat argamu yoo ta'u, planet kessa kutta [[lithosphere]] jedhamu kessatti argama. Qoqodamotta gara kessa jirran wajjin yoo walitti madalan, crustiin planet kessatti argaman waluma galatti waantotta bayye [[density|walit-qabama]] hin qabne ofii kessa qabu. Crustiin [[Earth|Planet kenya]] bayyinan kan ofii kessa qabu [[basalt]] fi [[granite]] dha. Qoqqodama gara kessatti argaman akka [[Mantle (geology)|mantle]] fi [[Planetary core|core]] yoo walit madalan, crustiin qabana'a fi bayye jabba dha. Planetotta tartiban qoqodaman akka [[Earth|Planet kenya]] kessatti, lithospheriin ''fesashi'' gara kessa argamu irra nana'a. Demma ''fesashi'' irra ([[convection]]) akkatta [[plastic deformation]]niin kan baqaa-hin-ta'in, gubba [[Mantle (geology)|mantle]] fi [[asthenosphere]] irra qabatulle, lithospheriin [[tectonic plate]] demma qabanitti caccabe argama. Crustiin bishaan jalatti argamu, crustii lafa irra gargari gora. [[Oceanic crust|Crust bishan jalla]] ([[Sima (geology)|sima]]) kunin furdinana 5 hanga 10 km yoo ta'u, kan ofii kessa bayyinan qabu immo [[basalt]] dha. [[continental crust|Crust lafa irra]] (sial) immo dhoqan (furdinan) 20 hanga 70 km yoo ta'u, kan ofii kessa qabus cabbi (dhaka) bayye walitti hin qabamne akka [[granite]] ofii kessa qaba. Temprecherii crust temprechera qillensa fi hanga 900&nbsp;°C (gubba mantlet) jiddutti argama. [[Volume|Volumii]] planeta kenya kessa crustiin planet kenya persentii 1% qofa qabata. [[Category:Crust]] [[Category:Planeta kenya]] [[Category:Lafa kenya]] fi9zcfji0a99foxl8eafz4apkpc7cyi Seismic wave 0 2357 32019 22307 2020-03-10T07:04:53Z Minorax 6558 fix lint error 32019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pswaves.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Body waves and surface waves]] '''Seismic wave''' kan jedhamu kuni gosa [[wave]] kan [[Earth|Planeta kenya]] irra ademmu fi yerro bayye immo kan [[Chocho'a lafa]] tectonic ta'en yokan yero tokko tokko immo [[explosion|toka'an]] kan umamu dha. Haa ta'u malle Seismic waven kuni yeroo hunda (diqatulee) dhibaa [[Oocean wave]] fi [[wind|buben]] dhibamu danda'a, haa ta'u male osoo hin bekamin dabra. Namonii seismic wave qo'attan [[seismology|seismologist]] kan jedhaman yoo ta'an, kan seismic wave ittin lakka'an immo [[seismograph]]iin, meshaan kuni immo ba'itti [[seismometer]] yokan [[geophone]] gabasa. Qo'ano seismic bakka kussa gazii (Amh:nedag)f odeffanon [[hydrophones]] irra itti darame barbachisa dha. [[Category:wave]] n68qdi8nwf66vmyrtkg5l0lvue5z6uj Algata Jaardachee 0 2358 43201 43199 2024-06-17T15:47:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plates tect2 en.svg|thumb|350px|Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii) adunya kan marsaa lammaffa century 20ffat kasani]] [[File:Tectonicplates Serret.png|thumb|300px|Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)s (surfaces are preserved)]] '''Algata Ijaarroo ykn Jaardachee (Gabatee Taaktoonikii)''' ([[Afaan Greek]] ''tektōn'' jedhamu irra kan dhufee yoo ta'u hikaan "ijarra" jechu dha) [[yaad-hiddama]] [[Saayinsii|saayinsawaa]] akkaataa baqqaanni alaa lafaa, [[Liitoosferii|Qaamqassoo (lithosphere)]] jedhamu, algatawwan(plates) gurguddaa waggoota biliyoonaan lakkaa'amaniif suuta socho'aa turanitti akka qoodamu ibsudha. Yaadiddamni kun yaada [[Sigiggoo ardii|sigiggoo ardii(continental drift)]] jedhu irratti kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, kunis ardiileen socho’aniiru, ammas socho’aa akka jiran agarsiisa. Sochiin algata kanaa daangaa gosa adda addaa bakka [[Hollannaa lafaa|kirkirri lafaa]], [[Volcano|volkaanoo]] fi  gaarreen itti uumamu uuma. Qaamqassoo lafaa algata galaanaa fi ardii irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta'u, sochiin isaanii adeemsa akka subduction fi diriira [[seemmallaa galaanaa]]<nowiki/>tiin kan hoogganamudha. Teektooniksii gabatee [[Ji'ooloojii|xindachee]] keessatti yaad-rimee barbaachisaa ta'ee fi seenaa lafaa fi amala xindachee ishee hubachuuf nu gargaara. Baqqaannii alaa lafaa Qaamqassoo (lithosphere) fi Baqaana meelxee(asthenosphere) kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, amaloota makaanikaa isaanii fi mala dabarsuu ho’aa isaanii irratti hundaa’uun kan qoodaman dha. Qaamqassoon qabbanaa’aa fi jabaa yoo ta’u, Baqaannii meelxee ammoo ho’aa fi salphaatti yaa’a. Qaamqassoon ho’a karaa tuqaatiin kan dabarsuu  yoo ta’u, Baqaanni meelxee ammoo karaa [[Konveekshinii|huffisoo ykn naannee ho'aatiin ho’a]] dabarsa. Qoodinsi qaamqassoofi baqaana meelxee fi qoqqoodinsi keemikaalaa keessa lafaa fi irra lafaa tokko akka hin taane hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Yaad-rimeen ijoo tektooniksii gabatee litoosfiiriin gabatee tektoonikii adda addaatti kan qoodamu yoo ta’u, isaanis asteenosfiirii dhangala’aa fakkaatu irratti kan yaa’an ta’uu isaati. Sochiin gabatee saffisa waggaatti miliimeetira muraasa hanga seentimeetira hedduutti garaagarummaa qaba. Gabateewwan tektoonikii keessa lafaa litosfeerii fi  Irra lafaa garbaa yookaan ardii of keessaa qabu. Irri lafaa garbaa kan uumamu konona ykn fodooddoo garba walakkaa irratti karaa diriira lafa garbaa yoo ta’u, Irri lafaa ardii ammoo sochii volkaanoo fi dabalata teeraanotaatiin ykn Algata seemmallaan uuma. [[Category:Plate]] [[Category:Sochii lafa]] [[Category:Ummama]] nkccb72y7pi4hxw01ytqt24ev67dcjn Qoqodama Tectonic Plate 0 2359 22783 22310 2013-06-03T09:10:36Z 130.88.141.34 wrong link 22783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|Global earthquake epicentres, 1963&ndash;1998]] [[Image:Plates tect2 en.svg|thumb|right|The 14 major plates plus the Scotia Plate]] [[Image:Plate tectonics map.gif|thumb|right|Plate tectonics map from NASA]] Kuni qoqqodama tectonic plate adunya kana agarsisa. [[Tectonic plate]]iin kuta planeta kenya kana [[Crust (geology)|crust]] fi gubba [[Mantle (geology)|mantle]] dha (kuni laman walii galatti [[lithosphere]] jedhamu. Plate kuni furdina hanga 100km (60 miles) kan qabu yoo ta'u, waan gossa lama ofii kessa qaba: tokko, [[oceanic crust]] (akkasumas ''[[Sima (geology)|sima]]'' kan jedhamu) kan [[silicon]] fi [[magnesium]] ofii kessa qabu fi [[continental crust]] (''[[sial]]'' kan jedhamu) kan [[silicon]] fi [[almunium]] ofii kessa qabu dha. Qabenyii gossa crust laman gargari jirra, Oceanic crust (crustiin bishaan jalla) bayyinan cabbi (dhaka) [[basalt]] ("[[mafic]]") kan ofii kessa qabu yoo ta'u, continental crust (crust lafa jalla) immo cabbi (dhaka) [[granite]] ("[[felsic]]") kan walit-qabama (density) diqa qaban ofii kessa qaba. == '''Current plates''' == === Plate guggudo (Major plate) === * [[African Plate]] * [[Antarctic Plate]] * [[Arabian Plate]] * [[Australian Plate]] (yerro tokko tokko kana [[Indian Plate]] wajjin walit qabame [[Indo-Australian Plate]] jedhamu dha) * [[Caribbean Plate]] * [[Cocos Plate]] * [[Eurasian Plate]] * [[Indian Plate]] (yerro tokko tokko kana[[Australian Plate]] wajjin walit qabame [[Indo-Australian Plate]] jedhamu dha) * [[Juan de Fuca Plate]] * [[Nazca Plate]] * [[North American Plate]] * [[Pacific Plate]] * [[Philippine Plate]] * [[South American Plate]] * [[Scotia Plate]] === '''Plate diddiqo (Minor plates)''' === * [[Aegean Sea Plate]] * [[Altiplano Plate]] * [[Amurian Plate]] * [[Anatolian Plate]] * [[Balmoral Reef Plate]] * [[Banda Sea Plate]] * [[Bird's Head Plate]] * [[Burma Plate]] * [[Caroline Plate]] * [[Conway Reef Plate]] * [[Easter Plate]] * [[Futuna Plate]] * [[Galapagos Microplate|Galapagos Plate]] * [[Hellenic Plate]] * [[Iranian Plate]] * [[Juan Fernandez Plate]] * [[Kermadec Plate]] * [[Manus Plate]] * [[Maoke Plate]] * [[Mariana Plate]] * [[Molucca Sea Plate]] * [[New Hebrides Plate]] * [[Niuafo'ou Plate]] * [[North Andes Plate]] * [[North Bismarck Plate]] * [[Okhotsk Plate]] * [[Okinawa Plate]] * [[Panama Plate]] * [[Rivera Plate]] * [[Sandwich Plate]] * [[Scotia Plate]] * [[Shetland Plate]] * [[Solomon Sea Plate]] * [[Somali Plate]] * [[South Bismarck Plate]] * [[Sunda Plate]] * [[Timor Plate]] * [[Tonga Plate]] * [[Woodlark Plate]] * [[Yangtze Plate]] === Plates orogens kessa === Modelonii tokko tokko plate diddiqo [[Orogeny|orogens]] amma jalatti ramadu. * [[Apulian plate]] * [[Explorer Plate]] * [[Gorda Plate]] == Plate durii (Ancient plates) == * [[Baltic Plate]] * [[Bellingshausen Plate]] * [[Charcot Plate]] * [[Cimmerian Plate]] * [[Farallon Plate]] * [[Insular Plate]] * [[Intermontane Plate]] * [[Izanagi Plate]] * [[Kula Plate]] * [[Lhasa Plate]] * [[Moa Plate]] * [[Phoenix Plate]] [[category:plate]] [[category:ummama]] ql4sz7cjami0mcliw3laova7zqfih5v Focus (earthquake) 0 2360 22947 18390 2013-08-20T22:45:44Z Delusion23 2746 redirect 22947 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hypocenter]] 3du4c7qzwoqx07tf9rf150so1go3lrc Wikipedia:Requests for bot status/Archive 4 2361 22785 7312 2013-06-03T09:11:54Z 130.88.141.34 22785 wikitext text/x-wiki = Old requests for bot status = == [[User:Thijs!bot]] == I request that [[User:Thijs!bot]], operated by [[User:Thijs!]] be granted bot status on the Oromo Wikipedia. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 20:58, 30 May 2007 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 21:33, 6 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) [[:en:Wikipedia:Bots]] == [[User:Diroma Elias]] == I request that i get approval for bot status. I am currently editing Oromo wikipedia and if there is any status or position that is related to or is concerning Oromo wikipedia, I am ready to run it. --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 22:02, 1 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) :'''Oppose'''. 'Bot' is short for 'robot'. It means not a human user, but a machine program run by a human user, that makes automatic edits like adding language links to other wikipedias. The bot can do this anyway without status, but "Bot status" only has the effect of hiding your edits from the recent changes screen, since they tend to clutter it with minor edits. Then in order for people to see your edits, they would have to click "Show bots" (if you do this you will see the bot edits marked with 'b')... Do you really want your edits to be hidden? On the other hand, you can certainly get a bot, but it takes a lot of work to get a bot and run a bot, especially figuring out what to do at first, since the instructions on getting a bot aren't foolproof or user friendly. I could try to walk you through it if you like, since I have my own bot that I run making edits on a few wikipedias. If you think you can figure it out, just go to Meta and look up 'pywikipediabot'. [[User:Ras|Ras]] 22:37, 1 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) '''Oppose'''. You are not a bot, but a human. Bot status is solely for bots, it does not make sense for humans (as explained above). --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 22:41, 2 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) == Bot flag request for [[User:YurikBot]]== * I request that [[:en:User:YurikBot]] and EscarBot receive bot status on this wiki. Some automated interwiki linking would be helpful. --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 13:12, 13 May 2007 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 09:35, 31 May 2007 (UTC) == Bot flag request for [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]] == * Operator: [[:fr:User:Vargenau]] * Name of bot: [[User:Escarbot]] * List of botflags on other wikipedias: 92 Wikipedias, see [[:fr:User:Escarbot#Autres_langues|complete list]] * Purpose of the bot: interwikis only * Technical details: pywikipedia bot Thank you in advance. [[User:Vargenau|Vargenau]] 14:57, 13 May 2007 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 09:35, 31 May 2007 (UTC) == Bot flag request for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] == * Operator: [[:nl:User:Siebrand]] * Name of bot: [[User:SieBot]] * List of botflags on other wikipedias: ~45 Wikipedias, see interwiki section of [[User:SieBot]] * Purpose of the bot: interwikis only * Technical details: pywikipedia bot Thank you in advance. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 17:32, 20 May 2007 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 09:35, 31 May 2007 (UTC) == [[User:Robbot|Robbot]] == Somebody asks me to ask for bot status for [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]. Why they can't make the request themselves is beyond me, but here we go. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 21:48, 23 May 2007 (UTC) :'''support''' pywikipediabot developer and very active bot operator. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:04, 24 May 2007 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 09:35, 31 May 2007 (UTC) apy9obd1lx0sivi99xqwfyfxnp5vmc6 Wikipedia:Bots 4 2362 7052 2007-05-31T09:50:14Z Johannes Rohr 73 [[Wikipedia:Bots]] gara [[Wikipedia:Requests for bot status]] ademerra: this is what the page is for. 7052 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for bot status]] ptdhudteib34z8p7hkt5t8pajxjllbl Wikipedia:Bots/Archive 4 2363 7054 2007-05-31T09:51:57Z Johannes Rohr 73 [[Wikipedia:Bots/Archive]] gara [[Wikipedia:Requests for bot status/Archive]] ademerra 7054 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Requests for bot status/Archive]] 95x9frf72o0j1kbtoltvtyzxqp67bxp Hypocenter 0 2365 22263 19312 2013-03-07T18:00:11Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 40 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q107410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''hypocenter''' yokan '''hypocentre''' kan jedhamu kan [[Afaan Greek]] irra dhufee kuniin bakka [[Chocho'a Lafa]] yokan toka'a [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear]] itti ademsifame jechuu dha. Jechii kuni jechaa '''focus''' jedhu wajjin kan hika tokko qabu yoo ta'u, focusiin '''ground zero'''t. ==Earthquakes== Haa ta'u malee yoo [[chocho'a Lafa]]n walitti qaban ilallan, maqaan hypocenter jedhamu kuni jiddu chocho'a lafa yokan focus wajjin hikka tokko qaba. Kunis jechuun bakka crust [[Earth|Planet kenya]] kessa kana [[chocho'a Lafa|chocho'i lafa]] itti jalqabe dha. Kuniin immo [[epicenter]]iin jalla, faggena '''focal depth''' jedhamu irratti argama. Bakkin kuni bakka energiin cabbi [[Strain (materials science)|strain]] kessatti kufame argamu itti gadhifamu dha. Bakki hypocenteriii chocho'a lafa akkatta [[seismic wave]] irratti hunda'udhan barbadamu ni danda'a. [[category:focus]] [[category:hypocenter]] qhvtaa7vexoygpewn2kwapo7iwxrrco Epicenter 0 2366 22265 21907 2013-03-07T18:00:22Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 46 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q106032]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:epicenter.png|240px|thumb|Epicenteriin bakka [[focus]] [[chocho'a lafa|chocho'i lafa]]olii gubba yokan fulla lafa irratti argamu dha]] '''epicenter''' yokan '''epicentre''' (kan [[Afaan Greek]] durii irra dhufee) bakka fulla lafa irratti argamu kan [[focus]], bakka [[chocho'a lafa|chocho'i lafa]] yokan tokka'i bira gubbatti argamu dha. Epicenteriin [[hypocenter]] olii fulla lafa irratti kan argamu yoo ta'u, hypocenteriin immo bakka [[energy]]iin lafa jalla itti gadhifame dha. [[Seismic wave]]n bakka hypocenter jedhamu kana irra nana'a ba'a. Gaddifammu seismic kuniin qarqara lafa gamma birra epicenter lafat kan ta'u yoo ta'u kunis waan ''fesashin'' ''outer core'' waan [[transverse wave|transverse]] yokan shear waves ([[S-wave]]s) waan xuxee, [[longitudinal waves|longitudinal]] yokan compressional ([[P-wave]]s immo waan [[refraction|refract]] godhuuf. Ergaa [[Chocho'a lafa|Chocho'i lafa]] ademsifame bodda, [[geology|geologistotni]] epicenter bekkuf [[seismogram]] ilalanni bekku. Kunii immo yerro hunda [[seismograph]] bakka sadiit argamu barbada. [[Category:Seismology]] 4qweqg4fwq049yyhhndwlkuq23tif6w Kallee 0 2367 7080 2007-06-01T21:38:31Z Diroma Elias 84 [[Kallee]] gara [[Kalee]] ademerra: Incorrect spelling 7080 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kalee]] 0dup7ewrvqn4xvjkf94xo46edwmw7y5 Wikipedia talk:Requests for bot status 5 2368 7081 2007-06-01T21:55:11Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: I want to get approval for bot request. thanks --~~~~ 7081 wikitext text/x-wiki I want to get approval for bot request. thanks --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 21:55, 1 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) m4pyxqedg9f69ma14nm1ufp30d54uo9 Template:Translation 10 2369 7884 7091 2007-08-17T08:52:14Z 116.240.141.129 7884 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="cleanup" style="text-align: center; background: #efefff; margin: 1em 10%; border: #9F9FFF 1px solid; padding: 3px;">[[Image:Attention niels epting.svg|50px]] '''This article needs {{ #if: {{{1|}}} |translation from {{{1}}}|translation}}.''' [[Image:Attention niels epting.svg|50px]]<br /> Please translate if you know [[Afaan Oromoo|Oromo]]! </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing translation]]}}} </includeonly> qrly4jnevd2gu6jhijva2tg3xlezss8 Geology 0 2370 23220 22268 2013-12-23T13:37:30Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Ji'ooloojii]] geffame 23220 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ji'ooloojii]] l4q1dtlbal0akd1zgslyqbqrxy5iaxr Category:Hararghe 14 2371 22872 7099 2013-07-11T01:49:42Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 22872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Burqata 0 2372 42172 42171 2024-01-12T18:37:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Protein_mosaic.jpg|thumb|protein model mosaic.]] '''Pirootinoonni ykn Burqatootni''' dhagaalee gurguddoo barbaachisoo lubbu qabeeyyii hunda keessatti argamanidha. Isaanis sansalata dheeraa Dhangaggeewwan aminoo hidhoo peeptaayidiin walitti hidhaman irraa ijaaramaniiru. Pirootinoonni lubbiyyoo keessatti hojii adda addaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, isaanis deeggarsa caasaa, si'eesituu [[inzaayimii]], geejjibaa molakiyuulotaa, deebii ittisa qaamaa fi mallattoo lubbiyyoo dabalatee. Hojiin addaa pirootiinii tokkoo caasaa addaa garsadee qabuun kan murtaa’u yoo ta’u, kunis tartiiba Dhangaggeewwan aminoo fi walnyaatinsa isaan walii isaanii fi naannoo naannoo isaanii wajjin qabaniin kan murtaa’udha. Oomishni pirootiinota adeemsa burqophee ykn tiraanslation ykn hiikkoo jedhamu keessatti raawwatama. Adeemsa kana keessatti odeeffannoon jeneetikii/ dhalmaya DNA keessatti kuufame gara ergamaa RNA (mRNA)tti ergamee booda gara tartiiba addaa amiinoo asiidotaatti jijjiirama. Sana booda Ergaa (mRNA)n  qaama raayboosoomii jedhamaniin kan dubbifamu yoo ta’u, Dhangaggeewwan aminoo tartiiba sirrii ta’een walitti qabamanii pirootiinii oomishuu. == Hiikkaa == Burqatoonnii sirna lubbu qabeeyyii keessatti molakiyuulota jirtii baay’inaan argaman keessaa tokko yoo ta’an, dalagaa adda addaa kan qaban yoo ta’adha. Burqatonni caasaa, qindeessituu, kontoonfataa ykn eegumsa ta’uu danda’u; geejjibaa, kuusaa ykn sabagoota keessatti tajaajiluu danda’u; ykn summii ykn nam'i ta’uu danda’u. Tokkoon tokkoon lubbiyyoo sirna lubbuu qabu keessatti burqatonni adda addaa kumaatamaan lakkaaʼaman kan of keessaa qabu siʼa taʼu, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii dalagaa adda taʼe kan qaban taʼuu dandaʼa. Caasaan isaanii akkuma hojii isaanii garaagarummaa guddaa qaba. Hundi isaanii garuu poliimaroota Dhangaggeewwan aminoo yoo ta’an, tartiiba sararaan kan qindaa’ani dha. == Dhangaggee Amiinoo == “Dhangaggeen Amiinoo mirreewwan jirtii walitti makamanii burqata uumuudha, kanaaf ruqooleen ijaarsa burqata jedhamanii waamamu. Baayoomolekuloonni kun qaama namaa keessatti dalagaawwan xiinjiraawaa fi keemikaalaa hedduu keessatti kan hirmaatan yoo ta’u, guddinaa fi dagaaginna dhala namaatiif wantoota barbaachisoodha. Uumama keessatti kan argaman dhagaggeewwaan amiinoo gara 300 taʼan tu jiru garuu isaan keessaa 20 qofti burqatootoonni lubbu qabeeyyii ijaaran keessatti hirmaatu, burqataa [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] keessatti Dhangaggeen amiinoo 22 malee. Dhangaggeewwan amiinoo   gareewwan amiinoo bu’uuraa (-NH2) fi gareewwan kaarboksiilii (-COOH) of keessaa qabani dha. Wantoonni burqata keessatti argaman Dhangaggeewwan amiinoo jedhamuu. Peeptiidonnii fi burqatoonnii lamaan isaanii iyyuu funcaa dheeraa Dhangaggeewwan amiinooti. Walumaagalatti Dhangaggeewwan amiinoo digdamii kan jiran yoo ta’u, isaanis ijaarsa pirootiinota keessatti hirmaatu. {| class="wikitable" | colspan="4" |'''Maqaafi unkeewwan Gareewwan''' |- |'''Alanine''' |'''C3H7NO2''' |'''Leucine''' |'''C6H13NO2''' |- |'''Aspartic Acid''' |'''C4H7NO4''' |'''Lysine''' |'''C6H14N2O2''' |- |'''Asparagine''' |'''C4H8N2O3''' |'''Methionine''' |'''C5H11NO2S''' |- |'''Arginine''' |'''C6H14N4O2''' |'''Proline''' |'''C5H9NO2''' |- |'''Cytosine''' |'''C4H5N3O''' |'''Phenylalanine''' |'''C9H11NO2''' |- |'''Cysteine''' |'''C3H7NO2S''' |'''Serine''' |'''C3H7NO3''' |- |'''Glycine''' |'''C2H5NO2''' |'''Tyrosine''' |'''C9H11NO3''' |- |'''Glutamine''' |'''C5H10N2O3''' |'''Threonine''' |'''C4H9NO3''' |- |'''Histidine''' |'''C6H9N3O2''' |'''Tryptophan''' |'''C11H12N2O2''' |- |'''Isoleucine''' |'''C6H13NO2''' |'''Valine''' |'''C5H11NO2''' |} === Amaloota waliigalaa dhangaggeewwan aminoo === # Qabxii baqinaa fi danfinnaa baay’ee ol’aanaa qabu # Dhangaggeewwan aminoo wantoota jajjaboo baalcii adii dha. # Dhandhamni  dhangaggeewwan aminoo muraasni mi’aawaa,dhandhama maleessa fi hadhaa’oo dha. # Dhangaggeewwan aminoo baay’een isaanii bishaan keessatti kan bulbulaman yoo ta’u, bulbula orgaanikii keessatti kan hin bulbulamne dha Dhangaggeewwan aminoo 20 keessaa qaamni keenya salphaatti muraasa ofuma isaatiin jaaruu danda’a, isaanis Dhangaggeewwan aminoo miti murteessoo  jedhaman. Isaan keessaa alanine, asparagine, arginine, aspartitic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine, glutamine, proline, glycine, serine fi tyrosine kan jedhamanidha. Kanneen irraa kan hafe Dhangaggeewwan aminoo biroo sagal kan jiran yoo ta’u, isaanis qaamni keenyaan jaaramuu waan hin dandeenyeef baay’ee murteessoodha. Isaanis Dhangaggeewwan aminoo murteessoo kan jedhaman yoo ta’u, isaanis isoleucine, histidine, lysine, leucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, methionine, threonine fi valine of keessatti qabatu. Caasaan waliigalaa Dhangaggeewwan aminoo H2NCH RCOOH yoo ta’u, akkas jedhamee barreeffamuu danda’a: '''COOH''' '''|''' '''H2N – – C – – H''' '''|''' '''R''' Dhangaggeewwan aminoo uumamaan argaman 20 kan jiran yoo ta’u hundi isaanii amala caasaa walfakkaataa qabu – garee amiinoo (-NH3+), garee kaarboksiileetii (-COO-) fi haayidiroojiinii atoomii kaarboonii walfakkaatuun hidhame. Funcaa cinaa isaanii garee R jedhamu keessatti walirraa adda. Tokkoon tokkoon amiinoo asiidii garee adda addaa 4 α- kaarboonii irratti maxxanan qaba. Gareen 4n kunniin: # Garee amiinoo, . # COOH, . # Atoomii haayidiroojiinii, . # Funcaa cinaa (R). === Dalagaalee Dhangaggeewwan aminoo === # '''Dalagaalee Dhangaggeewwan aminoo Murteessoo''' * Phenylalanine sirna narvii fayya qabeessa ta'e eeguu fi humna yaadannoo guddisuuf gargaara. * Vaaliiniin guddina maashaalee guddisuu keessatti akka qaama barbaachisaa ta'etti hojjeta. * hreonine hojiiwwan sirna ittisa qaamaa guddisuu keessatti gargaara. * Tiriiptoofan oomisha vitaamin B3 fi hormoonota seerotooniin keessatti hirmaata. Hormooniin serotonin kun fedhii nyaataa keenya eeguu, hirriba to'achuu fi miira keenya guddisuu keessatti gahee olaanaa qaba. * Isoleucine uumamuu hiemoglobin, xannacha sombaa insuliinii akka walnyaatu kakaasuu fi oksijiinii somba irraa gara kutaalee adda addaa geessu keessatti gahee olaanaa qaba. * Methionine wal'aansa dhagaa tiruu, gogaa fayyaa eeguu fi akkasumas weerara baakteeriyaa dhukkuba fidan to'achuu keessatti fayyadama. * Liyuusiniin walnyaatinsa pirootiinii fi hormoonota guddinaa guddisuu keessatti hirmaata. * Liiziniin uumamuu farra qaamaa, [[hormoonii]] fi [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|inzaayimii]] guddisuu fi guddinaa fi dhaabbii kaalsiyeemii lafee keessatti barbaachisaa dha. * Histidine adeemsa inzaayimii hedduu fi walnyaatinsa lubbiyyoo dhiiga diimaa (erythrocytes) fi lubbiyyoo dhiiga adii (leukocytes) lamaan keessatti hirmaata. '''2. Dalagaalee Dhangaggeewwan aminoo Miti-Murteessoo''' * Alanine summii qaama keenya keessaa baasuu fi gilukoosii fi Dhangaggeewwan aminoo biroo uumuu keessatti hojjeta. * Siistaayiniin akka antioxidant ta’ee qaama keenyaaf dandeettii dhukkuba ofirraa ittisuu ni kenna; kolaajiinii hojjechuuf barbaachisaa dha. Quqquq'aa fi dhifamni gogaa irratti dhiibbaa qaba * Glutamine hojii sammuu fayya qabeessa ta’e kan jajjabeessu yoo ta’u, walnyaatinsa asiidota niwuukilii – DNA fi RNA’f barbaachisaa dha. * Glycine guddina lubbiyyoo sirrii, fi hojii isaa eeguuf gargaara, akkasumas madaa fayyisuu keessatti gahee olaanaa qaba. Akka niwurootiraansimitaraatti hojjeta. * Asiidiin gilutaamiik akka niwurootiraansimitaraatti kan hojjetu yoo ta’u, baay’inaan guddinaa fi hojii sammuu namaa keessatti hirmaata. * Arginine walnyaatinsa pirootiinii fi hormoonii guddisuu, tiruu keessatti summii balleessuu, madaa fayyisuu fi sirna ittisa qaamaa fayya qabeessa ta'e eeguuf gargaara. * Taayiroosiin hormoonota taayirooyidii -T3 fi T4 oomishuuf gahee olaanaa qaba, gita niwurootiraansimitarootaa fi melaniin, kanneen halluu uumamaa ija, rifeensaafi gogaa keenya keessatti argaman walnyaachisuuf. * Seeriin guddina maashaalee guddisuu fi walnyaatinsa pirootiinota sirna ittisa qaamaa keessatti gargaara. * Asparagine irra caalaa geejjibaa naayitiroojiinii gara lubbiyyoo qaama keenyaatti, uumamuu piyuurinii fi pirimidiinii walnyaatinsa DNA, guddina sirna narvii fi dandeettii qaama keenyaa fooyyessuu keessatti hirmaata. * Asiidiin aspaartiik meetaaboliizimii fi walnyaatinsa Dhangaggeewwan aminoo biroo guddisuu keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. * Pirooliin irra caalaa suphaa tishuuwwan uumamuu kolaajiinii keessatti hirmaata, dallaa ujummoolee dhiigaa akka hin furdannee fi hin jabaanne (arteriosclerosis) fi gogaan haaraa akka haaromfamuu keessatti hirmaata. == Qoodamiinsa pirootiinii == Molekuloonni pirootiinii molakiyuulota gurguddoo fi walxaxaa hidda(kirrii) amiinoo asiidota tokkoo fi isaa ol maramaafi dachaafamaan uumamani dha. Tokkoon tokkoon amiinoo asiidii hidhoo koovaaleentiitiin amiinoo asiidii itti aanu waliin walqabsiifama. Walumaagalatti, isaanis gosa molakiyuulota pirootiinii lama pirootiinota qajjisoo(fibrous) fi pirootiinota kurfoo(globural) dha. Pirootinoonni qajjisoo kan hin bulbulamnee fi dheeraa dha. Pirootinoonni kurfoon bulbulamoo dha. Pirootinoonni qaajjisoofi kurfoo gosa caasaa pirootiinii tokko yookiin afur of keessaa qabaachuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u isaanis caasaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa, lammaffaa, sadaffaa fi kudhaama of keessatti qabatu. === Burqatawwan Kurfoo(Globular proteins) === Burqatoonni kurfoon gita pirootiinota caasaa isaanii takashamaa ykn uduudamaa, dunqunqula akkammii sadii qabani dha. Burqatoonni kun adeemsa xiinjiree adda addaa keessatti gahee murteessaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, akka nam'aa, farra qaama alagaa, geejjibaa fi molakiyuulota mallattootti tajaajilu. Pirootinoonni Qaajjisoo irraa adda ta’ee pirootinoonni kurfoo haala walxaxaa ta’een dacha’uun caasaa hidhoo akka hidhoo haayidiroojiinii fi riqicha daayisalfaayidiitii(lam-waalgaayidiitii)n sukkaa'e uumu. Uumamni isaanii bishaan keessatti bulbulamuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, amiinoo asiidota haayidiroofiilikii pirootiinii irratti argamaniin haala mijeessa, sirna xiinjiree keessatti wal-harkisa molakiyuulaa addaa irratti akka hirmaatan isaan dandeessisa. Fakkeenyonni beekamoo ta’an, seelii dhiiga diimaa keessatti oksijiinii geejjibuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabu bureebiluu fi maashaalee keessatti oksijiinii kuusuu keessatti hirmaatu kan dabalatudha. Dalagaalee adda addaa pirootinoonni kurfoo guutummaafi hubamuu dhaba seelii eeguu fi sochiiwwan baayookeemikaalaa barbaachisoo ta’an orgaanizimoota lubbuu qaban keessatti qindeessuu keessatti barbaachisummaa isaanii hubachiisu. === Burqatawwan Qaajjisoo(Ffbrous Protien) === Pirootinoonni qaajjisoo gosa pirootiinii boca qallaa dheeraa ykn qaajjisoo ta’ee fi caasaa dibaalaawaa (filamentous) fi baalashee(sheet) fakkaatu uumuudha. Isaanis pirootiinota kurfoo fi sabagaan cinatti, ramaddiiwwan gurguddoo sadan caasaa pirootiinii keessaa tokko. Pirootinoonni qaajjiisoo akkaataa adda addaatiin kan hin sochoonee fi bishaan keessatti kan hin bulbulamne yoo ta’u, gummaa walqabsiisaa, ribuu (tendons), matrices lafee fi qaajjisa(kirri) maashaa uumuun gahee caasaa ykn kuusaa tajaajilu. Pirootiiniin qaajjjisoo baay’inaan argamu kolaajiin yoo ta’u, kunis tishuu walqabsiisaa lafee dugdaa kanneen akka ribuu, morgaa(cartilage) fi lafee keessatti argama. Fakkeenyonni pirootiinota qaajjisoo kanneen biroon burqat-rifeensa (keratin), burqata meenxoo(elastin) fi liilana(fibrin) dha. Pirootinoonni qaajjisoo pirootiinota kurfoo irraa adda kan ta’an bishaan keessatti bulbulamuu isaanii gadi aanaa ta’een dha. Isaanis dibaalaawwan(filaments) pirootiinii dheeraa kan uumuu yoo ta’u, isaanis boca ulee ykn shiboo kan qaban yoo ta’u, sababa funcaa cinaa haayidiroofobiikii molakiyuulii keessaa ba’een akka walitti qabamaatti uumamu. Pirootinoonni qaajjisoo akka pirootiinota kurfoo salphaatti cabuu  dhiisuu barbaadu. {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" | == Garaagarummaa Burqata qaajjisoo fi kurfoo == |- |<center>'''Burqata Qaajjisoo'''</center> |<center>'''Burqata Kurfoo'''</center> |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''gahee'''</center> |- |Caasaa – kana jechuun pirootinoonni kun riqicha kennuudhaan boca lubbiyyoo eeguuf gargaaru |Dalagaa – kana jechuun pirootinoonni giloobaarii qaama keessatti dalagaa xiinjiraawaa addaa raawwatu jechuudha |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''Fakkeenya'''</center> |- |Koolajiinii, burqat-rifeensa (keratin), burqata meenxoo(elastin) fi liilana(fibrin) |Albuumiin, giloobuliinii, histoonii, pirootiinota fudhataa, [[Hormoonii|Waciboota]], Farra qaama alagaa, [[Burebiluu|bureebiluu(heemoogiloobiinii)]], bureemaashaa, insuliinii fi [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|nam'oota]] |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''Boca'''</center> |- |Dheeraafi qallaa |Boca duqunqula |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''Walfaantii dhangaaggee(asiidii)'''</center> |- |Tartiiba amiinoo asiidii uumamaan irra deddeebi’aa dha |Tartiiba amiinoo asiidii qindaa'aa miti |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''Dandamannaa'''</center> |- |Wantoota akka jijjiirama ho’aa fi pH irratti miira xiqqaa kan qaban |Ho’aa fi pH irratti caalaatti miira qaba |- | colspan="2" |<center>'''Bulbulamuummaa'''</center> |- |bishaan keessatti kan hin bulbulamne |Bishaan keessatti kan bulbulamaniidha |} == Dalagaalee Burqataa == # '''Nam'oota(Enzymes):''' gosa pirootiinii dalagaa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa qaama lubbu-qabeeyyii keessatti akkasumas warshaalee akka warshaa gogaa keessatti saffisiisuuf gargaaru. # '''Waciba(Hormone):''' keemikaalota xannachoota addaatiin uumamaniifi oomishamanii sochii lubbiyyoofi qaamolee murtaa’oo qindeessuufi to’atuudha. Xannachoonnii addaa kun xannachoota ujummoo maleeyyii jedhamuun beekamu. # '''Farra qaama alagaa(Antibody)''': pirootinii seelii dhiigaa keessatti argamu ta'ee kan qaamota alagaa alaa gara qaamaatti seenu loluun qaama irraa ttisu dha. # '''Burqatoota kuusoo (Storage proteins):''' akka kuusaa molakiyuulota barbaachisoo fi ayoonota sibiilaa ta’ee tajaajila. ferritin ayirenii marimaan, barxaaxxee fi tiruu keessatti kuufama. zein sanyii boqqolloo keessatti amiinoo asiidota kuufata. Casein dhangaggee amiinoofi  jirtii naayitiroojiinii aannan keessatti kuufata. ovalbumin hanqaaquu keessatti dhangaggee amiinoofi jirtii naayitiroojiinii kuufata. maayoogloobiiniin Oksijiinii qaamolee sirna hargansuu keessatti kuufata # '''Burqata Geejibaa:''' irra caalaa pirootiinota caasaa sabaga lubbiyyooti. pirootiinota bo'oo, pirootiinota geejjibaa, pirootiinota ujummoo soodiyeem-pootaasiyeemii, ujummoo pirootoonii fi pirootiinota dhiigaa fi dhuyyaa(lymph) keessa jiran tokko tokko of keessatti qabataFaayidaalee == Faayidaalee == Pirootinoonni akka madda Dhangaggeewwan aminoo barbaachisoo ta’anitti sirna nyaataa keessatti faayidaa barbaachisaa qabu. Isaanis akka inzaayimii, walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa qaama keessatti uumamuuf si'eesitoota ta’anii fi tishuuwwaniif deeggarsa caasaa ni kennu. Pirootinoonni geejjibaa, deebii ittisa qaamaa,  lubbiyyoo keessattis gahee kan qaban yoo ta’u, baayooteknooloojii fi adeemsa industirii keessattis hojiirra oolmaa qabu. ==References== <references/> [[Category:Pirootiinii]] flthpotx0dkvzglzxassqnd0sy72lwk Faayibrinoojiin 0 2373 43448 29648 2024-07-31T10:47:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faayibiriinin ykn qaanciiniin''' gosa [[pirootiinii]] yoo ta'u dalagaan isaas itituu dhiigaa (walitti qabama dhigaa kan yerro bayyee yoo namii dhiga'u ta'u - blood clot) keessatti dha. [[Pirootiinii]] kanatti [[Polymerization|polymerise]] ta'e [[platelets|pilaatileetiis]] wajjin walitti qabamudhan yoo namni madaa'e dhiigu akka dhigni walitti qabamu taasisa. Faayibiriinin kuni kan midhafame kutaa isaa [[zymogen]] '''fibrinogen''', kan [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|pilaazma]] [[glycoprotein]] ta'e kan bishaaniin makamu danda'u kan [[Tirru|tiruu]]n midhafame of keessaa qaba. Ademsaa [[coagulation]] (walitti qabama dhigaa) kessatti zymogen [[prothrombin]] gara [[serine protease]] [[thrombin]]it jijjirama, kunis jijjirama faayibrinoojiin irraa gara faayibiriinitti godhamuf sababa ta'a. Achiin booda faayibiriinin gara lachuun walitti qabame akka dhiigni walitti qabamu godha, faayibiriininis kan walitti qabamu [[factor XIII]]n. == Wabii == [[Category:Pirootiinii]] anuma kabbada 263girzzyujdf9xp53emxnob9awjuau Giloobiyuliin 0 2374 25473 23926 2014-07-30T11:00:50Z Tumsaa 2714 25473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giloobiyuliin '''kan jedhamu kun gosa pirootiinii [[blood plasma|serum]] keessatti argaman lamaan keessaa tokko dha, kan biraa immo [[albiyumiin|albiyumiinii]] dha. Maqaan genetic kuni tartiiba pirootiinoota garagara kan gosa pirootiinii molecule gugguda qaban, kan bishaan qulqullu keessatti hanga albumin makamu hin dandenne, kan ademsaa serum electrophoresis kessatti albumin gaddi ademaan kessatti argama. Maqaan kuni yeroo tokko tokko maqaa [[Globular protein]] jedhamu wajjin akka gosa tokkotti tajajilamma. Haa ta'u malee [[albiyumiin|albiyumiiniin]] globular protein dha garuu, giloobiyuliinii miti. Serum globular pirotiinonni kan bira hundi garuu globulin dha. [[Protein electrophoresis]] tajajilamuun giloobiyuliinii gosa afuuritti qoqqodamu: * [[Alpha 1 globulins]] * [[Alpha 2 globulins]] * [[Beta globulins]] * [[Gamma globulins]] (immunoglobulins) == Wabii == [[Category:Pirootiinii]] nqifg6duukvq43lzadb4ozrwg0ncjku Faayibriin 0 2375 25303 23932 2014-07-24T05:49:56Z Tumsaa 2714 Qubee sirreessuu 25303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faayibriiniin''' gosa [[Pirootiinii|p]]<nowiki/>irootiinii yoo ta'u dalagaan isaas itituu dhiigaa (''blood clot),'' walitti qabama [[dhiiga|dhiigaa]] kan yeroo baayyee yoo namnii dhiigu ummamu, kessatti dha. [[Pirootiinii]] kanatti [[Polymerization|polymerise]] ta'e [[platelets|pilaatileetii]] wajjiin walitti qabamudhaan yoo namni madaa'e dhiigu akka dhiigni walitti qabamu tasisaa. Fibriniin kuni kan midhafame kutta isaa [[zymogen]] [[faayibrinoojiin]], kan [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|pilaasmaa]] [[glycoprotein]] ta'e kan bishaaniin makamu danda'u kan [[Tiruu|Tiruun]] midhafame of keessaa qaba. Adeemsa [[coagulation]] (walitti qabama dhigaa) kessatti zymogen [[prothrombin]] gara [[serine protease]] [[thrombin]]it jijjirama, kuniis jijjirama [[faayibrinoojiin]] irra gara faayibriinitti godhamuf sababa ta'a. Achiin booda faayibriiniin gara lachuun walitti qabame akka walitti qabami dhiga (clot) ta'u godha, faayibriiniinis kan walitti qabamu [[factor XIII]]n. [[Category:Pirootiinii]] 3ddf1e7bgqoqsvw23g890qhnh21sm06 Albiyumiin 0 2376 23924 22277 2014-07-15T11:47:11Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Human Serum Albumin]] to [[Albiyumiin]]: Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 23924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albumin''' (Afaan Latin ''albus'' irra kan dhufee yoo ta'u hikaanis ''adii'' jechuu dha) kunii immo gossa protein hunda kan makamu ([[solubility]]) bishaan kessa gudda, fesashi sodaa bayye qabu kessatti kan hanga ta'en makamu danda'u fi kan [[Denaturation (biochemistry)|coagulation]] (protein denaturation) ho'a qabu. Waantotni albumin ofii kessa qaban kan akka [[Okokaan adii]] ''albuminoids'' jedhamanii wamamu. f92idt9q9lep8wx2ovpueyffz679tly Viral Processing 0 2377 22616 20195 2013-04-02T18:46:07Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7935312]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22616 wikitext text/x-wiki Yaddi guddan '''viral processing''' kuni [[virus]]otta bakka tokkotti argamanii akka waan qopha'ee tokko akka rakko itti hin fidnee dhabuudha. Ademsii yokan akkattan viral processing lama kan bayye bekkama ta'an ''viral removal'' (virus bassu) fi ''viral inactivation'' (virus fayyida alla tolchuu) kan jedhamani dha. Akkattan tokkoffa (''viral removal'') jedhamu kuni akki hojjatun viresotta bakka tokkotti argamani hundumaa basuudhan. Akkattan lammaffa (''viral inactivation'') jedhamu immo akkatta viresichi waan qopha'e kessatti akka jirattu dhifame garuu kan viresichii akka rakko fiddu hin dandenne godhamu dha. Akkatonni lamaan kuni industry nyatta fi [[blood plasma]] kessatti tajajilamu, kunis waan nyanni fi blood plasman jirenya virusittin hammachuu danda'aniif. Virusotni bekkamoni akkatta lamaan kanan basifamu danda'anii viresotta akka [[HIV-1]] fi [[HIV-2]]; [[hepatitis]] A, B, fi C; fi [[parvovirus]]otta dha. Yeroo tokko tokko garuu, viresichatti akka qopha'uu barbadama, fakkena virus akka HIV fi AIDS virus dha. Yerroo bayye, qo'atonii virus kan dhigaa kessa basanii qo'anof malee dhigaa qulqulesuf miti. Akkata kana fayyadamani waantotta virus irra ka'e dhigaa kessatti argamu danda'anis bassuu ni danda'u. 3rpr3c6tx8vg7a5cq2r4l40qg5utqbw Centrifugation 0 2378 22278 21396 2013-03-07T18:02:42Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 21 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1967135]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Centrifugation''' kuni akkatta [[centripetal force]] fayyadamudhaan kan makamaa tokko garagari itti basanidha, kunis laboratory science kessatti tajajilama. Chemistry fi biology kessatti, humna [[Harkisaa lafa]] ''test tube'' irratti daruudhan kuni immo akka [[precipitate]]n (waani jabban makaa kessa jirru) akka dafee fi hundumtii isaa garaa jalatti walitti qabamu godha. Achiin [[Makka|makki]] osoo kaa jalatti hafee hin chochosiin waan biratti naqama yokan [[Pasteur pipette]]n akka xuxamu tasifama. Jijjirami (raten) centrifugation kan itti madalamu [[acceleration]]ii makka tokko irratti jiruu irratti hunda'et, kunis kan itti laka'amu revolutions per minute (RPM) yokan [[g-force|''g'']]n. Dafee jalatti walitti qabamuu waan tokko kan itti hunda'u fakki (shape) fi hanga (size) waan sunii, centrifugal acceleration, hamam (volume) waan jabba (solid) makka kessatti argamu, garagaruma density waan sunif ''fesashicha'' jiddu jirru fi [[viscosity]] irratti hunda'et. ==Gossa== Gossa centrifugation sadiit jirra: *[[Differential centrifugation]] *[[Isopycnic centrifugation]] *[[Sucrose gradient centrifugation]] mum38d0w7wjdjm5wizhv73w1i7a93pj Itita Dhiigaa 0 2379 25398 24518 2014-07-25T09:09:04Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Coagulation]] to [[Itita Dhiigaa]] 25398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coagulation''' akkatta xaxama dhigni walitti qabame jabba ta'u dha. Kuni immo kutta [[hemostasis]] (walit-anne jiggu dhigaa) kessa isaa barbachisaa dha, kunis yerro ''girgidaan'' [[Tuboo dhigaa|tuboon dhigaa]] midhame jirru yoo walitti qabama [[platelet]] fi [[fibrin]] ofii kessa qabun [[hemorrhage|dhiga'un]] yoo dhabatte, tuboo midhame qajjelchu jalqabu dha. ''Disorder''iin coagulationiin kuniin midhama dhiga'u fi/yokan walit-qabamu dhiga fi [[embolism]]ii fiddu danda'a. Biology kessatti coagulationiin bayye [[Eggama (genetics)|eggama]]; [[hosiftotta]] hunda kessatti, coagulationiin kessatti lachuu: cellular (platelet) fi protein (coagulation factor) ofii kessa qaba. Akkataan coagulation kuni nama irratti waan bayye qo'atamuf nama kessatiis akkanuma bekkama. Coagulationiin kan jalqabu yerro bayye ergaa nami tuboo dhigaa irratti midhama argatte midhami kuni immo [[endothelium]] (tartibaa tuboo) midhee dhufaa. Osoo hin turiin [[Platelet]]onni dhigii jiggu akka dhabatu ''hemostatic plug'' ummu kunis ''primary hemostasis'' (hemostasis duraa) jedhame bekkama. Yeroo hunda itti anne ''secondary hemostasis'' (hemostasis lammaffan) bakka fudhata, kunis yeroo [[protein]]iin [[blood plasma]] kessatti argamu kan ''coagulation factor'' jedhamu yoo dafee dhaqabuf [[fibrin]] umme akka ''plug''iin plateletiin umamee akka jabatuu godha. [[Category:Dhiiga]] sl9wlf5zhnslhi6u71t594pp1octv1n Clotting Factor 0 2380 25401 7138 2014-07-25T09:29:48Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Itita Dhiigaa]] 25401 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Itita Dhiigaa]] 4539py9qnx0vkx017ajedj0zrflacbu Help:Contents/Fedhii Kiyya (My Prefrence) 12 2381 29809 28788 2017-09-22T22:07:49Z 197.156.83.62 87380164 29809 wikitext text/x-wiki ==User Profile== * Maqaa nama Fayyadamu: maqaan kunii maqaa atti yoo log-in/sentuu kenitee dha. Maqaa kana jijjiru hin dandentu. * User ID: Kuniin kan sii kennamu akkanumatti yoo ta'u, waan atii fillachu dandettu miti. * E-mail: Kuni electronic-mailii atii yeroo log-in tatuu kennitee dha. Kana kenuun dirqama miti, garuu yoo kana kenitee wikipedia kana irratti nama biraa wajjin walii-barresuu ni dandetta. * Maqqa mana yokan bira: Kunii akka ''nickname'' kan kettit tajajilla. Haa ta'u malee kana qabachuun dhibaa fidu danda'a. Kunis yoo faramtuu maqaa kankee log-in itti tatte osoo hin ta'in maqaa kanatti dhufaa, kuni immo akka namii enyumma kankee bekku hin dandenne sii godha. * Raw signatures (without automatic link) - Kana fillachuun garii mitii, maliif?, kunis firmaa kankee fayyadame akka namii si barresuu hin dandenne si godhaa. Fakkena yoo bakka kana hin fillane kan akkanatti dhufaa '''<nowiki>[[user:adda]]</nowiki> sa'a guyya wagga''' yoo hin fillane garuu kan akkanatti dhufaa '''[[user:adda]] sa'a guyya wagga'''. taajuu zeenuu ===E mailii=== * Barrefamii duraa jirru e-mailiin kankee yomii akka fudhatame jiruu agarsisaa. * ''Box'' 1ffa - Kana fillachuun akka nami e-mailii sii gochuu danda'u tasisaa. * ''Box'' 2ffa - Kana fillachuun akka ''kopiin'' e-mailii nama ergitte akka argatuu si dandesisaa. ==Gogga== Kuni fakki wikipedia kankee jijjira, haa ta'u malee bakka hundatti wikipedian kana fakkata jechuu miti, kuni sii qofaaf. Fillachuuf ''circle'' tuqaa, ilaluuf immo '''(Preview)''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Ergaa xumurtanii bodaa ''save'' tolchaa. Yoo akka qarra jirutti debisuu fetaan ''Reset'' tuqaa. ==Herrega== Kuni kan tajajilamuu yerro ''formulan'' herrega barrefama kessatti fayyadamu dha. Ammaf akkuma jiruutii dhisuun barbachisaa dha. Wa'ee barrefama herrega ilaluuf [[Help:Contents/Ballinan|kana]] bana. Yoo jijjirtanii garuu ''save'' godhaa. Yoo akka qarra jirutti debisuu fetaan ''Reset'' tuqaa. ots0921b7ceuekgrefotl7uuyql0hzq Barnotta 0 2382 17872 10199 2011-09-04T21:41:01Z Andre Engels 79 removing interwiki 17872 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-----------------------------------Mataa Duree Hardha--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Mataa Duree Hardha</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> [[Image:Tenerife-phil53.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Shark]] '''Shark''' ([[superorder]] '''Selachimorpha''') gossa qurxummi yoo ta'u skeleton (lafe fi kuta nafa jabba bira) [[Cartilage]] guttu kan qabufi akkasumas nafi isaa akka bishaan kessa rakko malle demmu danda'u isaa godha. Kan itti hafurra fudhatanin [[gill]] bana shan hanga torba ta'un. Sharkotni [[dermal denticles]] (waan akka ilkanii) gogga isaani irra kan qabani yoo ta'an, kunis akka midhama fi [[parasite]] irra gogga isaani eega, kana malle akka [[fluid dynamics]] (demma bishaan kessa) salpha isaani ta'u godha. Sharkotni ilkaan ofiin debi'e biqillu danda'u qabu. [[Predator]]otta (binensotta ajjesani nyattan) nama hin galle adunya kessa Sharkiin tokko dha, yoo nami isaan hin tuqne, nama yerro bayye hin nyattan. Ummatti tilmamaan wagga tokko kessatti Shark hanga 26-73 kan ijessani yoo ta'an, Sharkiin garu wagga tokkotti tilmamman nama hanga shan qofa nyattu. Waan guddan nami Shark ijessuf "fin" (waan harka fakkattu) isaan qabani kessa fudhachuf yoo ta'u, kuni immo [[Shark fin soup]] gochuf fayyadatama. Haa ta'u male Sharkotti bayyen osoo hin bekkin namotta dinagde qurxummi barbadu jirranin qabamu. Gossi Shark garagara kan jirru yoo ta'u, kunis sharkii diqqa harka ga'u [[pygmy shark]] kan gossa "Euprotomicrus bispinatus" ta'an kan jalla gallanatti argaman, kan 22&nbsp;[[centimetre]]s (nine [[inch]]es) ga'anii jalqabe hanga [[whale shark]], kan gossa ''Rhincodon typus'' ta'e, qurxumii gudinan tokkoffa ta'e fi kan yoo guddatte tilmaman hanga 12&nbsp;[[metre]]s (41&nbsp;[[Foot (unit of length)|feet]]) ga'u danda'u jirra. Whale sharkiin akkuma [[great whale]], kan nyattu [[plankton]] qofa yoo ta'u, akkatan itti nyattus [[filter feeding]] jedhama. [[Bull shark]], kan gossa ''Carcharhinus leucas'' ta'e, gossa qurxummi gallan soda qabu, gallana qulqullu (fresh water) fi [[river delta|delta]] kessa dakkachu danda'an kessa bekkamicha dha. <!--------------------------------------Oduu Harra----------------------------------------> {| style="width:100%; margin:0em 0em 1em 0em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |style="width:50%; border:1px solid #fad67d; background:#faf6ed; vertical-align:top;"| <div style="background:#faecc8; border-bottom:1px solid #fad67d; padding:0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">'''Qoqqodama'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fad67d; padding:0.4em 1em 1.4em;"> ===Barnotta=== '''Biology''' *[[Coagulation]]/[[Clotting Factor]] *[[Viral Processing]] *[[Human Serum Albumin|Albumin]] *[[Globulins]] *[[Fibrin]]/[[Fibrinogen]] *[[Protein]] *[[DNA]] *[[Kalee]] *[[Enamel]] *[[Albinism]] *[[Cell nucleus]] *[[Carbohydrate]] *[[Glucose]] *[[Blood Plasma]] '''Geology fi Geography''' *[[Geology]] *[[Epicenter]] *[[Hypocenter]] *[[Tectonic plate]] *[[Focus (earthquake)]] *[[Seismic wave]] *[[Crust (geology)]] *[[Chocho'a Lafa]] *[[Grand Canyon]] *[[Tributary]] *[[Nile]] *[[Volcano]] *[[Tsunamis]] *[[Tropical cyclone]] *[[Tornado]] *[[Ozone layer]] '''Seena (History)''' *[[U.S. Civil War]] '''Physics''' *[[Speed of Sound]] *[[Vacuum]] *[[Apparent Magnitude]] *[[Ionizing Radiation]] *[[X-rays]] *[[Electromagnetic radiation]] *[[Ultraviolet]] *[[Diabetes]] '''Chemistry''' *[[Salinity]] *[[Centrifugation]] 9olxbfxznrmnz27bodx9g6ywm08epbi Bishaan 0 2384 38167 37164 2022-09-29T21:56:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Water droplet blue bg05.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Bishaan]] '''Bishaan''' keemikaala beekkamaa ta'e kan lubbu qabeeyyii gosa hundaaf barbaachisaa ta'e dha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/bichaw/1997/36/i43/abs/bi971323j.html |access-date=2007-06-11 |archive-date=2007-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520193451/http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/bichaw/1997/36/i43/abs/bi971323j.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Maqaan ''bishaan'' jedhuu kan kan fayyadamu gosa bishaan kan [[dhangala'aa]] ta'e yokan [[Akkatta Waantotta|akkatta]] isaa [[dhangala'oo]] ta'eef. Haa ta'u malee bishaan akkatta [[Jajjaboo|jajjaboo(solid)]] - ''[[Cabbii]]'' fi akkatta [[Gaazii|gaazitiin]] immo [[Hurka bishaanii|hurkaa bishaaniitti]] jiraachuu ni danda'a. Hamami bishaan hanga [[Tonne|teratonnes]] 1,460 ta'u fulla lafa hanga parsentii 71% ta'u qabata, kan keessaa immo parsentiin 1.6% ta'u lafa jalaa ([[aquifer]]) keessatti argama, parsentiin 0.001% ta'u immo [[qilleensa]] keessatti akka [[Hurka bishaanii|hurkaa]], [[duumessaa]] fi [[Walit-qabama (meteorology)|Walit-qabama]] ta'e argama.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070320034158/http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/mockler.html Water Vapor in the Climate System], Special Report, [AGU], December 1995 (linked 4/2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606230804/http://www.unep.org/vitalwater/01.htm Vital Water] [[UNEP]].</ref> Bishaan galaana yookan garba keessatti argamu parsentii 97% bishaan fulla lafa yoo qabatuu, cabbiin fixee kaabaa fi kibbaatti argamu parsentii 2.4% fi gossi bishaan lafa kan birra akka [[laga|lagaa]] fi [[haroo]] immo parsentii 0.025% qabatuu. Bishaan gosaa fi akkataa kaneen keessa ta'e [[Marsaa Bishaanii|Marsaa Bishanii]] keessa [[Hurkuu]] fi [[Ademaa]], [[Walit-qabama (meteorology)|Walit-qabama]], fi [[ce'umsaa (bishaan)|ce'aa]] kan yeroo baayyee hanga [[galaana]] dhaqabuu ta'e ademaa. Bubeen hurkaa bishaan lafa irra qabatee ademma, kunis ce'umsaa bishaan lafa irratti godhuu wajjin wal-qixee dha, kunis ganna tokko kessatti bishaan [[tonne|Tt]] 36 geessa. Kuni immo adeemsaa bishaan lafa irratti godhuu kan hurkuu fi adeemuu irraa ka'ee kan ganna tokkotti 71 Tt ta'ee wajjin yoo walitti ida'amee ganna tokkotti bishaan hanga Tt 107 ta'etti lafa irratti ademaa. Bishaan xiqqoon tokko garuu yeroo ta'eef qabame haffa kunis kan ta'u cabbii yoo ummu, lafa jalatti (aquifers) fi haroo keessatti yoo qabamu yoo ta'u yeroo tokko tokko immo bishaan kuni akka bishaan qulqullu ta'e lafa irratti tajajilama. Bishaan hara, qulqulu ta'e ilmoo namaa fi lubbu qabeeyyii lafa irratti argamaniif bayye barbachisaa dha. Kunii immo kutaa lafa baayyetti hirdhatee argama. Waantonii keemikaala ta'an akka [[soodaa]], [[sukkaara]], [[asidii]], [[alkaalii]] fi [[gaazii]] tokko tokko keessattu [[oxygen|ooksijiinii]] fi [[molokiyuulii orgaanikii|molokiyuulii orgaanikii(organic molecule)]] baayyen bishaan keessatti bullaa'u yookan makamuu ni danda'u. [[Pilaanetii]] keenya ala, bishaan baayyen lafa jala pilaaneetii [[Mars|Maarsii]], baatii [[Yurooppaa (Ji'a)|Yurooppaa]] fi [[Inseladuus|Inseladuus(Enceladus)]] fi [[eksopilaaneetii]](exoplanet) kan ta'ee [[HD 209458 b]] keessatti ni argama jedhame yaadama.<ref name="Space.com water"> [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070410_water_exoplanet.html Water Found in Extrasolar Planet's Atmosphere] - Space.com </ref> == References == <references /> {{commons|Category:Water}} [[Category:Dhangala'a]] [[Category:Dhugaatii]] dzi99key4z426bcvw0i09hel3yfy936 Pirootiinii dhiigaa 0 2386 23963 23940 2014-07-15T20:37:23Z Chabi1 1695 23963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pirootiiniin dhiigaa''', kan maqaa biraa pirootiinota seeram jedhamuun bekkamu kuni [[pirootiinii]] [[pilaasmaa dhiigaa]] keessatti argamu dha. [[Pirootiinii|Pirootiinonni]] kuni faayidaa baayye qabu; kana keessaa tokko adeemsa molokiyuulotaa akka [[lippiid]] (lipid), [[hormonii]] (hormone), [[vaayitaaminii]] (vitamin) fi [[sibiilaa]] (metal) nafa keenya keessatti ta'u qarqaara. Akkasumas akka [[inzaayimii]] (enzyme), [[protease inhibitors]] fi [[kininn precursors]] ta'anii ni fayyadu. [[Pirootiinii seeram|Pirootiinota seeram]] (serum proteins) kan jedhaman kun faayidaa baayyee seelii alla ta'e fi [[sirna ittisaa]] (immune system) keenya keessatti qabu. Pirootiinota kana electrophoresisiin gargar baasuun baayye barbaachisaa dha. Gosa pirootiinota dhiigaa: [[File:Hemoglobin.jpg|thumb|196x196px|Fakkii hemoogiloobiinii]] * [[Albiyumiin]] (Albumin)- bayyinnisaa 3.5-5.0g/dl * [[Giloobiyuliin]] (Globulins) * [[Faayibrinoojiin]] (Fibrinogens) - baayyinnisaa 200-450mg/dl * [[Pirootiinii Too'annoo]] (Regulatory Proteins) {|class="wikitable" |- ! Pirootiinii dhiigaa !! Baayyinasaa !! % !! Faayidaa |- ! [[Albiyumiin|Albiyumiinii]] | 3.5-5.0 g/dl|| 55% ||dhiibbaa osmootiikii uummuu; dhiibbaa Onkootiik umuun molokiyuulota hin bulbulamne qaama keessa tamsaasuu |- ! [[Giloobiyuliin|Giloobiyuliinii]] | 2.0-2.5 g/dl || 38% || sirna ittisaa keessatti hirmaata |- ! [[Faayibrinoojiin|Faayibrinoojiinii]] | 0.2-0.45 g/dl || 7% || dhiigni akka ititu godha (coagulation) |- ! [[Pirootiinii Too'annoo]] | || <1% || jiinii (gene) too'achuu |- ! Itichitoota | || <1% || Faayibrinoojinii gara faayibriniitti jijjiira<br> Pirootiinonni pilaasmaa hundi [[tiruu]] keessatti hojjatamu, warra giloobiyuliin ala. Giloobiyuliin gosa sadiit jirru- aalfaa(alpha), beettaa(beta) fi gaammaa(gamma). |} Gossoonni pirotiinii dhiigaa kan biraa: * [[Liippoopirootiinii]] (Lipoproteins) (chylomicrons, VLDL, [[LDL]], [[High density lipoprotein|HDL]]) * Tiraanisferiin(Transferrin) * Priootirombiin(Prothrombin) * Aalfaa 1 (alpha 1) - antiproteinase * Aalfaa 2 (alpha 2) - macroglobulin Parsentiin 60% pirootiinii pilaasma kunii pirootiinota albiyumiin of keessaa qabu, kunis dhiibbaa osmotic plasma keessa, kan adeema lippiid fi steroid hormone sababa ta'u kessatti kennitootta tokkoffa dha. [[Giloobiyuliin]] kan jedhaman parsentii 35% pirootiinii pilaasmaa yoo ta'an, kunis adeemsaa [[ayonii]] (ion), [[hormonii]] (hormone) fi [[lippiid]] (lipid) kan [[sirna ittisaa]] (immune system) qarqaru kessatti tajajillu. Parsentiin 4% immoo [[faayibrinoojiin]]([[fibrinogen]]), kunii immo walitti-qabamu dhigaa ([[coagulation]]) keessatti faayidaa kan qabuu yoo ta'u kunii immo gara [[faayibriin]] (fibrin) kan makamuu hin dandenetti jijiramu ni danda'a. [[Pirootiinota too'annoo]] (regulatory protein) kan jedhaman kan parsentii pirootiinota dhiigaa 1% gadi ta'an kuniin [[pirootiinii]] akka [[inzaayimii]] (enzyme), [[piroo'inzaayim]](proenzyme) fi [[hormonii]] (hormone). == Wabii == [[Category:Pirootiinii]] 09jdsz4yfu8kexm89di5mnzxzwgqm8b Inorganic ions 0 2390 24061 22287 2014-07-16T16:45:24Z Chabi1 1695 24061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inorganic ions''' [[binensa|binensotta]] fi [[plant]] kuniin [[ion]]ii hojaa [[cell (biology)|cell]] ademsisuf barbachisaa ta'ee dha. Tissue nafa kessatti ionotni kuni [[electrolytes]] jedhamani bekkamu, isaanis walit-qabamu hirree (muscle) fi hojja neuron irratti fayyida qabu. Isaanis [[Dhibaa osmotic]] ''fesashi'' dhigaa fi akkasumas hojja nafa birraa bayyef tajajila gudda kennu. Asiin gadii ionotti lubbu qabatotta fi bayye barbachisaa ta'an fi fakkeni fayyida isaani barrefame jirra: * [[Calcium|Ca<sup>2+</sup>]], Calciumiin kutta [[lafee]] fi [[ilkaan]]iit. Akkasumas ergaa nafaa kessatti dadabarsa, ionotni asii gadii bayeenis ni dabarsu. [[Calcium deficiency]] ilalii * [[Potassium|K<sup>1+</sup>]], Potassium ions fayyidan isaani gudaan binensotta kessatti qabani osmotic balance eegy, kessattu [[kalee]] kessatti. [[Potassium deficiency]] ilalii. * [[Sodium|Na<sup>1+</sup>]], Sodium ion kuniin fayyida potassium ion wajjin wal-fakkatu qabu. [[Sodium deficiency]] ilalii * [[Magnesium|Mg<sup>2+</sup>]], Fayyida gudaan magnesium ion kutta [[chlorophyll]] ta'uu isaanit. [[Magnesium deficiency]] ilalii * [[Chloride|Cl<sup>1-</sup>]], Chloride ion ilmee nama kesatti dabarsuu dadhabun [[Cystic fibrosis]] jedhama. * [[Carbonate|CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>]], gogaan yokan uffisii binensotta bishaan kessa [[calcium carbonate]] dha. Dhigaa kessatti tilmamaan persentiin 85% [[carbon dioxide]] gara carbonate ionit ([[acid]] kan ofii kessa qabut) jijjirama, kunis ademsii dhigaa kessaa akka dafee ademuu godhaa.. * [[Phosphate|PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>]], [[Adenosine triphosphate]] kuniin molecule energy olka'udhaan bekkamu dha. [[lafee]]n [[calcium phosphate]] dha. * [[Iron|Fe<sup>2/3+</sup>]]. [[Haemoglobin]], kan [[oxygen]] ofiit batee ademuu kuni, iron ion ofii kessa qaba. [[Category:Saayinsii]] 8z9asd2kdhzp8qn4nv8r97t3mdzuxa4 Inorganic Electrolytes 0 2391 7196 2007-06-11T20:38:10Z Diroma Elias 84 [[Inorganic Electrolytes]] gara [[Inorganic ions]] ademerra: for more convenience 7196 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Inorganic ions]] ovo2hbpdoxms230z434nn95uqyb5ist User:Femto 2 2392 7197 2007-06-11T20:38:43Z Femto 101 → [[:en:User:Femto]] 7197 wikitext text/x-wiki → [[:en:User:Femto]] ez43a30fnkud0j2stm8c1fjbze13noz User talk:Femto 3 2393 7198 2007-06-11T20:38:58Z Femto 101 → [[:en:User talk:Femto]] 7198 wikitext text/x-wiki → [[:en:User talk:Femto]] e29t76n30qlgayb8i50hvfp7bssy2uw Suuphana 0 2394 43277 42446 2024-06-30T07:34:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lipiidonni ykn Foroon ykn Suuphanni''' garee baayoomooleekiyuulota/maddarroo jiree/ adda addaa bishaan keessatti kan hin bulbulamne garuu bulbulaa miti-waaggee kan akka iiteer, kiloorofoormii fi aseetoonii keessatti bulbulaman dha. Lipiidonni elementoota kaarboonii(cilaayyaa), haayidiroojiinii(bishooftoo) fi oksijiinii(hadhituu) irraa kan hojjetamanidha. Coomaa fi zayitaa(quyyisa) fi kolestroolii of keessaa qaba. Coomni teemprechara daree keessatti jajjaboo yoo ta’u, zayitoonni teempreechara daree keessatti dhangala’oo dha. Keemikaalaan baay’ee wal fakkaatu. Lipiidonni dhugaa sun kompaawundoota orgaanikii dhangaggeewwan coomaa(fatty acid) alkoolii wajjin walitti makamuun uumaman jechuu dandeenya. Dhadhaa, zayitiin nyaataafi foon nuti nyaannu fakkeenya gaarii lipiidota. Lipiidonni poliimaroota dhangaggeewwan coomaa fi molakiyuulota gilseroolii ti. == Dhangaggeewwan Coomaa(Fatty Acids) [CH3(CH2)nCOOH] == Dhangaggeewwan coomaa dhangaggeewwan walfaannee yoo ta’an, isaan keessaa tokko tokko cooma (lipiidota) keessatti argamu. CH3(CH2)nCOOH unkee waliigalaa dhangaggeewwan coomaati. The garee dhangaggee –COOH, garee kaarbogziilii jedhamuun beekamu of keessaa qaba. Molekuloonni gurguddoon tartiiba kana keessa jiran eegee haayidirookaarboonii dheeraa ‘mataa’ asiidii molakiyuulichaa irratti maxxane qabu. Akkuma maqaan isaa ibsutti, eegeen haayidirookaarboonii funcaa(chain) atoomota kaarboonii haayidiroojiinii wajjin walnyaate of keessaa qaba. Funcaan kun yeroo baay’ee atoomota kaarboonii 15 ykn 17 dheerata. Caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhni dachaa (–C=C–) jiraachuu fi dhabuu irratti hundaa’uun asiidonni coomaa gosa lama qabu === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa mit-guuttataa (suuphana dhangala'oo) /unsaturated fatty acid(solid lipid)/ === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa mit-guuttataan(suuphana dhangala'oon) caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhoo dachaa tokkoo fi isaa ol kan of keessaa qaban waan ta’eef hamma haayidiroojiinii guddaa danda’amu hin qaban. Hidhni dachaa dhangaggeewaan coomaa fi suuphanootni salphaatti akka baqu taasisa – fakkeenyaaf, zayitoonni/quyyisoonni/ baay’een isaanii kan miti-guuttataa dha. Caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhni dachaa tokkoo ol yoo jiraate, dhangaggeewwan coomaa yookiin lipiidonni akka mit-guuttataa heddutti ibsamuu danda’u; yoo hidhni dachaa tokko qofti jiraate mit-guuttataa tokkee jedhamu. Lipiidonni biqiltootaa yeroo baay’ee mit-guuttataa fi akka zayitaatti kan uumaman yoo ta’u, fkn. quyyisa ejersaa fi quyyisa suufii. === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guuttataa (suuphana jajjaboo) / saturated fatty acid(solid lipid)/ === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guuttataan funcaa kaarboonii-kaarboonii isaanii keessatti hidhoo dachaa hin qaban. Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guutuu ta’an hundi teempireechara daree  keessatti jajjaboo dha. Lipiidonni bineensotaa yeroo baayyee kan guuttataan yoo ta’u akka cooma bineensotaatti kan mul’atan dha. Coomni qaama namaa keessatti bakka hedduutti kuufamee jira, keessumaa yandii(dermis) gogaa gadii fi naannoo tiruutti. Gogaa gadiittis akka ho'a akka hin dhabneef akka ittisootti hojjeta. == Qunxuleessa(glycerol) == Glycerol (qunxuleessa ykn glycerine jedhamuunis ni waamama) alkoolii haayidirooliisisii tiraayigiliisaayidiitiin, ykn akka oomisha cinaa yeroo saamunaa fi baayoodiizilii oomishamutti oomishamuudha. Bishaan qilleensa keessaa xuuxa, akkasumas saamunaa fi looshinii keessatti akka jiidhinaatti fayyadama. Glycerol dhandhamaa mi'aawaa kan qabu yoo ta'u, akka nyaata ittisuu fi mi'eessituu sukkaara hin taaneetti fayyadamuun ni danda'ama. Unkeen giliiseroolii foormulaa keemikaalaa caasaa fi dheerate isaa waliin asitti kennameera. giliiserooliin  summii hin qabne, halluu kan hin qabnee fi mirree salphaa tiriyoolii dha. Glycerin ykn glycerol faayidaa hedduu kan qabu yoo ta’u, irra caalaa wal’aansa gogaa fi indaastirii nyaataa keessatti akka waan kunuunsaa fi mi’eessituutti fayyadama. === Foormulaa Keemikaalaa Giliiseroolii === Giliiserooliin atoomota kaarboonii 3, atoomota haayidiroojiinii 8 fi atoomota oksijiinii 3 qaba.   Ulfaatina molakiyuulaa 92.09 g/mol kan qabu yoo ta’u, maqaan IUPAC isaa 1, 2, 3- Pirooppaanetriyoolii ykn 1, 2, 3- Tiraayihaayidirooksii pirooppaan dha. Foormulaan keemikaalaa fi molakiyuulaa gilsaroolii (giliseeriin) akka- === Foormulaa Caasaa Giliiseroolii === Moleekiyuuliin giliiseroolii sansalata kaarboonii 3 kan gareewwan haayidirooksii (OH) 3 tokkoon tokkoon isaanii irratti maxxanan of keessaa qaba. Atoomonni kaarboonii qindaa’ina sp3 waan qabaniif, molakiyuulichi naanneffannaa bilisaa qaba. Foormulaan caasaa gilsaariin akka- Foormulaa caasaa Giliiseerooniitti bakka bu’a Glycerol bishaan keessatti kan bulbulamu yoo ta’u, hygroscopic dha. Kompaawundii barbaachisaa ta’ee fi lafeen dugdaa isaa lipiidota tiraayigiliisaayidii jedhamuun beekaman hunda keessatti argama. Fayyadamni isaas qoricha irraa kaasee hanga indaastirii nyaataa fi meeshaalee miidhaginaa (akka saamunaa) keessatti kan argamudha. Omisha gilsaaroolii Tiraayigiliisaayidoonni haayidirooliizisii, saapoonifikeeshinii ykn tiraansesteerifikeeshinii ta’uun gilsaaroolii akkasumas bu’aa asiidii coomaa uumu. Adeemsa kana keessatti bifti gilsaroolii jal’aan xurii orgaanikii balleessuuf charcoal sochii qabuun, alkaaliin esteerota gilsaroolii hin walnyaanne balleessuuf, fi jijjiirraa ayoon soogidda balleessuuf qulqullaa’a. == Gosoota Suuphanaa == === Suuphana Salphaa === Isteeroota dhangaggeewwan coomaa alkoolii adda addaa qabanidha. '''<< Isteriin''' dhaalamoota (derivatives) karboogziliik asiidii ta'e, gareen "OH" karboogziliik asiidii garee "OR" alkooksii bakka bu'uun (RCOOR') kan uumamu dha. Isteeroonni baayinaan kompaawundoota uumamaan argamani fi dhangala'oo foolii gaarii qabani dha. Hedduun isaanii fuduuraalee fi kompaawundota dhugaatii adda addaa keesstti foolii gaarii kennuun beekamu. Fkn, mitayilbutanoyeetii(anaanaasii), okatayilitanoyeetii (burtukaana), ayisoopentayilasiteetii (muuzii) fi kkf.'''>>''' '''Tiraayigiliisaayidii (Coomaafi quyyisa)-:''' kan uumame gilsaaroolii tokkoo fi asiidota coomaa sadii irraa. Garaagarummaan coomaa fi zayita gidduu jiru haala qaama isaanii qofa.Zayitoonni ho’a kutaa keessatti dhangala’oo yoo ta’an, coomni ammoo jajjaboo dha.Coomaafi quyyisni lubbiyyoo coomaa adipocytes ykn lipocytes jedhamu keessatti kuufama, Isaanis anniisaa qaama bineensaa keessatti kuufameedha. '''Wax(sorgoo)'''::-Sorgoon(wax) isteera dhangaggeewan coomaa alkoolii funcaa dheeraa qabu kan gilsaroolii caalaa. Baalli biqiltootaa, rifeensi simbirrootaa fi fuula firiiwwanii soloqmutni sorgoon kan dibame dha. Qolli biqiltoota bishaan irraa hir’achuu fi infekshinii fangasii irraa ni eega. Dhaaba dammaa(honeycomb) gaagura keessa jirus  gaagura(beeswax) irraa hojjetama. === Suuphana Walxaaxaa === Lipiidonni walxaxaa esteerota asiidota coomaa fi alkoolii garee dabalataa kan akka fosfeetii, beezii naayitiroojiinii, kaarboohayidireetii ykn mataa pirootiinii qabani dha. '''Suuphana badaatuu (Phospholipids):''' Foosfooliipiidonni kan uumaman yeroo molakiyuulonni asiidii coomaa lama alkoolii (giliiseroolii yookiin isfiingoosiinii )tti hidhamanii fi bakki sadaffaa FA garee fosfeetiitiin fudhatamudha. Gosoota Foosfoolipiidii a) Glycerophospholipids:- Alkooliin glycerol dha b) Sphingophospholipids:- Alkooliin isphingosine dha '''Suuphana badaatuu qunxuleessa (Glycerophospholipid )''' caasaa guddaa sabagoota lubbiyyoo Nyaayoosuuphana(glycolipids) fi proteoglycans cinatti kan akka danqaa filannoo seelii fi naannoo isaa gidduutti hojjetu taasisa.Naannoowwan gilsaarofosfooliipiidii lama qabu: naannoo haayidiroofiilikii (bishaan jaallatu), garee fosfeetii fi haayidirookaarboonii haayidiroofobiik (bishaan jibbu) bishaan keessatti baqqaana lamatti qindaa’e of keessaa qaba. Mataan haayidiroofiilikii gara alaatti gara bishaanitti, eegee haayidiroofobiikii immoo gara keessaatti, bishaan irraa fagaatee garagalee jira. '''Nyaayoosuuphana(Glycolipids)''':- Suuphanoota garee dhangaggee coomaa, isfingoosiinii fi kaarboohayidireetii of keessaa qaban.Lipidii kana keessatti gilsaaroolii fi fosfeetiin hin jiran '''Suuphanooburqata (Lipoproteins):''' Isaan kun xaxa molookiyuuloota gurguddoo suuphanoota burqata waliin ta’aniidha. == Dalagaalee suuphanootaa == # Dhangaggeewwan coomaa gosoota suuphanoota biroof akka bu’uuraatti kan tajaajilan yoo ta’u, akka anniisaa kuufameetti tajaajilu # Akka kuusaa annisaa guddaa fi lipidii nyaataa guddaa biqiltoota (zayitii) fi bineensota (cooma) keessatti tajaajilu. Coomni lubbiyyoowwan addaa lubbiyyoo coomaa jedhaman keessatti kuufamee, akka dabarsoo ho’aa gaarii hin taaneetti kan tajaajiluu fi ho’a gadi aanaa irratti ittisoo kan kennudha. # Isaanis akka ruqoolee caasaa sabagoota lubbiyyoo keessatti tajaajilu (fkn, fosfooliipiidota); dursitoota walnyaatinsa Vitamin D, dhangaggeewwan hadhooftuu, hormoonii qaamtuu adreenalii(irkalee)  kan akka koortisoolii, fi aldoostiroonii; hormoonota walqunnamtii saalaa dubartootaa kan akka piroojeestiroonii fi istiroojinii fi hormoonota walqunnamtii saalaa dhiiraa kan akka teestoostiroonii (hormoonii cidhaanii). # Gariin isaanii gogaa, foon fi rifeensa bineensotaa, simbirrootaa fi fuduraalee fi baala biqiltootaa irratti akka dibata ittisaatti tajaajilu (Fakkeenya, sorgoo). Fuduraalee fi baala calaqqisuun isaanii sababa sorgoo irraa kan ka’edha. sorgoon bineensota, simbirrootaa fi ilbiisotaaf akka danqaa bishaanii ta’unis ni tajaajila; akkasumas qorra irraa  eega. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Sirna nyaataa]] 6glzjf54cfknd1jxxq24t16yzascuca Aminoo Asidii 0 2395 40868 40461 2023-08-24T10:17:10Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40461|40461]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:L-phenylalanine-skeletal.png|thumb|[[Phenylalanine]] standard amino acids kessa tokko dha]] [[chemistry]] kessatti, '''amino acid'''iin molekulii [[amine]] fi [[carboxyl]] [[functional group]] kan ofii kessa qaba. [[biochemistry]] kessatti immo, maqaan kuni kan ibsuu alpha-amino acidotta formula waluma-galatti NH<sub>2</sub>CHRCOOH ofii kessa qabani dha.<ref> Proline garuu formula wal-galla kana alla dha. Innis kutta NH<sub>2</sub> ta'ee hin qabu.</ref> Molekulotni kuni immoo kuttan amino fi carboxylate jedhaman kan [[carbon]] tokkotii walitti qabataan yoo ta'an kuni immo [[alpha carbon|α–carbon]] jedhamuu. Alpha amino asidonii garagara kan itti gargari ba'an garagarumma [[side chain]] (kutta R) alpha carbon isaanii irratti hunda'et. Garagarumman kunii immoo guddinan, diqicha [[hydrogen]] atom [[glycine]] kessatti argamu irra jalqabe, [[methyl group]] [[alanine]] kessatti argamu biraa darbee, hanga guddicha [[heterocycle|heterocyclic group]] [[tryptophan]] kessatti argamut ademma. Alpha-amino asidoni [[protein]]iin kan irrati hunda'e dha. Proteiniin kan umamuu yoo amino asidoni walit qabamaniin yoo ta'u kunis ''sansalata'' amino asid [[peptide bond]]iin walit qabaman umuudhan. Proteiniin gargara hunda, amino acid garagara ta'e ofii kessa qaba, tartibii kunis tartibaa protein tokkofaa dha. Akkumaa qubeen gargara waliti dhufaani maqaa garagara ummuu danda'anii hunda, amino asidoniis tartiba gargara gargaran walitti qabamanii proteinotta gargara ummuu ni danda'u. Proteinotaa [[list of standard amino acids|standard amino acids]] ta'an kan [[cell (biology)|cellotan]] [[protein biosynthesis]] kessatti tajajilaman digdama (20)t jiru, isaanis kan himaman [[genetic code]] isaanitiin. Amino asidonii 20n kuni kan [[biosynthesis|midhafaman]] molekulotta birra irra ta'ulee, Organizimotti gargara amino asid midhasu danda'aniin fi amino asiidonii nyattaa isaani kessatti barbachisuun gargari jirru. Gossi amino asid organizimotaan midhafamu hin dandenne [[essential amino acid]] jedhamani wamamu. {{Commonscat|Amino acids}} [[Category:Aminoo Asidii]] o7dfm527cfl8zavmq6lhdeelg9kq6ay Sport 0 2397 27109 7210 2014-12-02T15:40:56Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Poortaalii:Ispoortii]] 27109 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Poortaalii:Ispoortii]] 7mawj13oibzm7nt9u4fxx9xrf56rzw1 Oromiya 0 2398 10200 9186 2008-08-14T14:43:25Z Diroma Elias 84 Protected "[[Oromiya]]" [edit=sysop:move=sysop] 10200 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-----------------------------------Mataa Duree Hardha--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Mataa Duree Hardhaa Kutaa '''Oromiyaa'''f qophaa'e - '''[[Illu Abbabora]]'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> [[Image:Et oromo.png|left|200px]] '''Illu Abbabora''' zonii Oromia kessa jiraan kessa tokko dha. Dangaan Illu Abbabora kibban [[Saba, Sabotta fi Ummatta kibban]], kibba-dhihaan [[Gambela Region]], dhihaan [[Baha Wallaga]], kabban [[Benishangul-Gumuz]]iin fi bahan [[Jimma]]n. Annollen Illu Abbabora kessatti argamani [[Bedele]], [[Gore]] fi [[Metu]] jedhamu. [[Central Statistical Agency]] akka barrefama Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority irratti hunda'ee akka gabasetti toniin buna hanga 14,855 ta'u bara dhumaa 2005tti akka asitti midhafama. Kuni immo ba'ii Oromiaffi percentii 12.9% yoo ta'u, [[Ethiopia]]ffi percentii 6.5% ta'a. CSAn akka 2005tti ibsetti, zoniin kuni bayyinaa ummatta walii-gallatti hanga 1,197,156 yoo qabattu kan kessa 587,134 dhirra yoo ta'an 610,022 immo dubraa; akkasumas 143,577 yokan percentii 12% ummatta ''ketematti'' gallu. Ballina lafa tilmaman hanga 16,555.36 square kilometers ta'u kessatti, Illubabor tilmamman population density 72.31 people per square kilometer ta'u qabbu. Akka May 24, 2004 [[World Bank]] memorandumitti, percentiin 9% jirattotta kessa elektrikii fayyadamu. Zoniin kuni ''road density'' 43.2 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers (averegii biyya wajjin yoo walitti ilallani immo 30 kilometers ta'a). Avregiin abba mana badiyya tokko hektara 1.1 lafa yoo ta'u, mattan horri hanga 0.6 qaba. Percentiin 14.7% ummatta hojji qotee bulla alla ta'en jirattu (yoo walitti madalanni immo avregii biyya kessa percentii 25% fi avregii Oromia kessa percentii 24% ta'a. Percentiin 84% ijjolle mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkofatti argamu akkasumas percentiin 23% mana barumsaa sadarka lammaffatti argamu. ''Memorandum''iin zonii kanaf rakkoo qillensa hamanni qabamu qabxii 296 kennaffi. </div> blz8neo3f3e6bf4a5j7unw9toht3oyb En-Om 0 2399 29797 29769 2017-09-17T10:56:31Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Undo revision 29769 by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.115.173|197.156.115.173]] ([[User talk:197.156.115.173|talk]]) 29797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:En-Om]] o7e5p0reqhj2sp6s8endcdkh5k08vsm Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii 0 2400 42149 42148 2024-01-08T17:35:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carbondioxide structural formulae.png|thumb|200px|Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] [[File:Carbon-dioxide-2D-dimensions.png|thumb|200px| Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii ]] '''Kaarbon lamooksaayidii ykn Cillaayyaa lamgubbaayyaa ykn Cilaayyaa dachadhituu''' kuniin [[kompaawondii keemikaalaa]] kan [[atom|atam]]ii [[kaarben]] tokko fi [[Ooksijiinii|ooksijiinii (oxygen)]] lama of keessa qaba. Yeroo baayyee [[foormulaa keemikaalaa]] isaa '''CO<sub>2</sub >''' tiin beekkama. Kompaawondiin kuniin [[atimosfeerii lafaa]] keessatti xiqqaatee persentii tilmamaan 0.038% ta'uun yoo jirattu, kunii immo [[giriinhaawos gaaz|giriinhaawos gaaz(greenhouse gas)]] bayyee barbachisaa dha. Akkatta [[Jajjaboo|jajjabo(solid)]] isaa keessatti '''cabbii goggaa''' jedhame beekkama. Innis kutta gudda [[marsaa kaarbonii]] ti. == Amaloota == Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidiin gaazii qalama hin qabne yoo ta'u, yoo bayyinan gara keessatti afuuran fudhatamee (kunis waan hamma ta'e dha sababis rakko [[asphyxiation]] fiduu danda'a), dhandhama hamma afaan kessatti fi warranumma funaan fi qoonqo kessatti fiduu danda'a. Kunii immo kan dhufuu yoo gaaziin kuni [[mucous membrane]] fi [[gorora]] keessatti walitti makame, [[kaarboniik asidii]] jajjaba hin tanee ummu dha. Namii tokko dhugatti carbonate ofii kessa qabu (dhugaatii lallaafaa fi bishaan horaa/amboo) dhugee deeffachuu yoo yalle, waani akkana itti dhaqabu danda'a. Rukkinni(density) gaazii kanaa tempireecharaa fi dhiibaa ummamaa keessatti hanga 1.98 kg/m³ yoo ta'u, kunii immo rukkina qilleensaa harka 1.53ttin caala. Molokiyuuliin Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii (O=C=O) [[covalent bond|boondii harka lama]] lama ofii keessaa qaba, akkasumas fakkiin isaa dagale tokkoon (linear) dha. [[Dipole]] elektiriiki hin qabu. Akka ooksidaayizdi (oxidized) ta'etti (ooksijiinii of keessaa qabutti), gaaziin kun waantoota biraa wajjin dafee walitti hin makamu, akkasumas kan gubachu danda'u miti. Dhiibbaa atmosferra sirrii (1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]]) fi tempireechara −78.5&nbsp;°C irratti, Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidiin osoo dhangala'ootti hin jijjiramiin akkatta [[jajjaboo]] irra gara akkaataa gaaziitti akkataa [[sablimeeshin|sablimeeshin(sublimation)]] jedhamuun yokan gaazii irra gara jajjabootti akkata [[dippooziishin|dippooziishin(deposition)]] jedhamuun jijjiirama. Akkatan jajjaboo isaa maqaa cabbi goggoga (dry ice) jedhamee beekkama. Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidiin dhangala'oo'' ''ta'e kan umamuu yoo [[Dhiibbaa|dhiibbaan (pressure)]] 5.1 atm caalu dha. [[Qabxii sadii|Qabxiin sadii]] isaa dhibaa 416.7 kPa irratti -56.6&nbsp;°C yoo ta'u, akkasumas [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] isaa 7821 kPa irratti 31.1&nbsp;°C dha. == Wabii == [[Category:Kemistirii]] 70mji945s5pjvcs7838h9dmwwey1oez Ooksijiinii 0 2401 41527 31669 2023-10-25T18:44:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Saayinsii]] keessatti, '''ooksijiiniin ykn Hadhituu''' [[elementii]]<nowiki/>keemikaala yoo ta'u mallattoo kemikala '''O''' qaba; lakkoofsi atamii ooksijiinii 8. Maqaan ooksijiinii jedhamu kuni jecha [[Afaan Giriik]] lama irraa dhufe, kunis ''oxys'' - asidii fi ''-genēs'' - midhagsa jedhamaan irraa dhufee. Gara jalqabaa jaarraa 18ffa irratti, [[Oontuwaan Laavoziyee|Oontuwaan Laavoziyeen(Antoine Lavoisier)]], maqaa ooksijiinii, burqaa lameen [[Afaan Giriik]] olitti ibsamaan irratti hunda'udhaan maqaa kana baseef. Kunis ooksijiiniin waan asidii hundumaa keessatti argaman se'eet. Ergaa suniin bodaa garuu hikaan [[asidii]] jijjiramerra. Ooksijiiniin [[vaalensii]] 2 qaba. Lafa irratti ooksijiiniin kunii elementota biraa wajjin [[Covalent bond|kovalentiin]] yokan [[ionic bond|ionikiin]] walitti-qabame argama. Fakkenii kompawondoota ooksijiinii of keessaa qaban [[bishaan]] (H<sub>2</sub>O), biyyee (silica, SiO<sub>2</sub>), fi sibila dammeessa'aa (iron oxide, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). Ooksijiiniin diatomic (O<sub>2</sub>) ta'e kunii kutaa qilleensaa guggudo lameen keessaa tokko dha. Kunii immoo yeroo [[footosinteesisii|footosinteesisii(photosynthesis)]] biqiltootaan yoo bafamuu, bineensottaf immo [[aerobic respiration]] keessatti isaa barbaduu. Kunii immo [[Anaerobic organisms]]iif waan hamaa yoo ta'u lubbu qabatotta yeroo duraaf jiraachaa turaanin akka ''kosii'' (waste) hamaa bafamaa ture. Ooksijiiniin triatomic ([[ozone]], O<sub>3</sub>) ta'ee kuni [[raadiyeeshinii]] kessaan kan umamuu yoo ta'u kunis kutaa atmosferaa gubbatti umama, kunis [[raadiyeeshinii Altiraavaayoleetii]] (UV radiation) nurra dhowwuun nu qarqara. [[Category:Qilleensa]] [[Category:Gaazii]] qm7nfuqk3hbg5dujsu8241pe2m5sued Tartiiba (baayoolojii) 0 2402 39582 30941 2023-04-18T15:26:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Order (baayoolojii)]] gara [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] itti oofe 30941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biological classification L Pengo-la.svg|right|140px|Tartibba qoqqodama umama]] Qoqqodama saayiinsii kessafi kan biology kessatti akka tajajilamutti, '''order''' (Latino: ''ordo'', plural ''ordines'') kuniin sadarka [[class (biology)|class]] fi famiglia jidduti argama (maqaa birra sadarka irra [[taxon]] jedhamuun bekama). '''Superorder'''iin immo sadarka ''class'' fi ''order'' jiddutti argamu dha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 566skpznpuf4zc9n09wrtgcfx1eql2i Superorder 0 2403 39639 23893 2023-04-19T12:21:10Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] 39639 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] bmxh41l96k9bgn6b2dqiaoaaj5afaf4 Morgaa 0 2404 42636 42635 2024-04-02T03:31:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Cartilage]] gara [[Morgaa]] itti oofe 42635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgaan''' [[Tishuu|gummee]] qabsiistuu adda ta’e kan kollaajiinii heddumminaan of keessaa qabuu dha. Morgaan qaama namaa fi kan lafee dugdaa qabeeyyii biroo keessatti argama.Caasaan kun salphaatti dadacha’uu danda’a. Akka lafee utuu hin taane morgaan ujummoo dhiigaa of keessaa hin qabu. Kanaaf seelotni isaa soorataa fi oksiijinii kan argatan naannoo isaanii irraa qirimbisaani. Umurii sadarkaa micireetti lafeen qaamaa morgaa dha. Adeemsa dagaaginaa keessa morgaan lafeen bakka bu’amaa adeema. Kanaafuu dhaloota boodaa ammi morgaa qaama keessaa muraasa ta’aa adeema. Haata’u malee morgaan umuri namaa guutuu dalagaa isaa itti fufu qama namaa keessa hedduu dha. Gurri, funyaan, ujummoon qilleensaa, lafee armaa, fi kkf caasaalee morgaa irraa tolfamanii dha. Buusaawwan keessattis ga’ee morgaan taphatu daran olaanaa dha. Morgaa gummeewwan qabsiistuu biroo irraa kan adda taasisu lubbiyyoo gosa tokkoo qofa of keessaa qabaachuu isaa ti. lubbiyyoon morgaa kondiroosaayitii (‘Chondrocyte’) jedhama. lubbiyyoon morgaa maddoo(matrix) kollaajiiniin marfamanii argamu. Gummeewwan morgaa gosoota sadiitu jiru. Isaanis: # Morgaa fuuldoyyoo (‘Hyaline cartilage’): Hammi kollaajiinii maddoo isaa keessaa muraasa waan ta’eef hamma tokko ifa of keessa dabarsa.fuuldoyyoon gosoota morgaawwan biroo caalaa qaama keessatti heddumminaan kan argamu yammuu dha.Morgaan fuuldoyyoo iddoo lafeewwan walitti hidhaman irratti fiixee lafeewwan tokko tokkoo aguuga. Lafee cinaachaa lafee armaa (‘sternum’) wajjin kan walitti qabsiisus morgaa kana. Morgaan geengoon ujummoo qilleensaa tolchuun yeroo hundaa banaa ta’ee akka jiraatu taasisu hayaaliinii dha. Fiixeen funyaanis morgaa hayaaliinii of keessaa qaba. # Morgaa meenxoo (‘Elastic cartillage’): Morgaan gosa kanaa kollaajiinii caalaa burqata meenxoo heddumminaan waan of keessaa qabuuf salphatti dadacha’uun boci isaa dhaabbataan utuu hin jijjiiramin bakkatti deebi’uu danda’a. Caasaan gurraa alaa fi sanduqni sagalee (‘larynx’ ykn ‘Voice box’) illaastiinii irraa tolfaman. # .Morgaa qaajjisooo (‘Fibrocartillage’): Morgaan kun morgaawwan lameen caalaa jabina kan qabuu dha. Sababni isaa maatiriksii isaa keessa kollaajiinii adii baay’isee walitti hiiquun waltumsetu jira. Gummeen kun caasaawwan gidduutti argamuun akka wal hin rigneef ittsa. Fakkeenyaaf lafeewwan dugdaa gidduu waan jiruuf dhiibbaa uumamuu danda’u damdamatee nageenya [[Narvii|aarsituu ykn ribee]] eega. Qadaaddiin jilbaas morgaa qaajisoo of keessaa qaba. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] anb1mei3zk5agd1awalcxk9vreuli45 Dermal denticles 0 2405 32649 32297 2020-05-29T16:05:38Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Til Eulenspiegel|Til Eulenspiegel]] 30890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Denticles''' kan jedhamanii waan fulla qamma qurxumii fi ''insect''otta kessatti argamu dha. 7ie5o8rg22xrsczs9goxw1v8kv1wjck Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu 12 2406 37181 36694 2021-08-29T12:20:37Z KENIHYU 8589 37181 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> '''''Kanneen asii gadi jiran yeroo barresitan kan fayyadamuu dandessaniidha''''' </div> <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right:85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> ''Kan hanga ammaa barrefaman ilaluuf [[kana]] cuqaasi.''<br/> ''Kan har'a katabaman ilaluuf [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjirama Dhihoo]] cuqaasi.''<br/> ''Yoo gargaarsa asii irratti hin argamne irratti gaaffii qabattan bulchaa ( administrator) kan ta'e [[user:Diroma Elias|DE]]iif barressi'' </div>{{-}} <div align="center"> <!--COMMENT MARKUP. Displays:Edit mode only.--> {| style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:left; background:#f5faff" |-<!--COLUMN HEADINGS--> | width="25%" style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Tajajilla''' | style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Kan Barresitu''' | width="25%" style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Kan Argattu''' |-<!--1ST HEADING--> | colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding: 0.2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Yerro hunda ni hojjata. |-<!--1ST ROW 1ST COLUMN--> |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Barreeffama Dagalchuu]] |<!--2ND COLUMN--> <tt><nowiki>''dagalchuu''</nowiki></tt> |<!--3RD COLUMN--> ''dagalchuu'' |-<!--HORIZONTAL LINE--> |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |-<!--2ND ROW 1ST COLUMN--> |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Barreeffama Gurraachessu]] | <tt><nowiki>'''Gurraacha fi Furdaa'''</nowiki></tt> | '''Gurraacha fi Furdaa''' |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |[[Help:Contents/Faayida Icon|Dagalchuu fi Gurraachessuu]] | <tt><nowiki>'''''Dagalchuu fi Gurraachessuu'''''</nowiki></tt> | '''''Dagalchuu fi Gurraachessuu''''' |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- ||[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Gara Biraa Deemuu]]<br /> (Wikipedia keessatti) | <tt><nowiki>[[Maqaa fuulaa]]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>[[Maqaa fuulaa|barreeffama mullatu]]</nowiki></tt><br /> | [[Maqaa fuulaa]]<br /> [[Maqaa fuulaa|barreffama mullatuu]]<br /> |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Gara mata duree bira geessu | <tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[MD Jijjiru]]</nowiki></tt> | <big>&#8627;</big> [[MD Jijjiiru]] |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |[[Help:Contents/Faayidaa Icon|Fuula Alaa]]<br /> (to other websites) | <tt><nowiki>[http://www.fakkena.org]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>[http://www.fakkena.org barreeffama mullatu]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>http://www.fakkena.org</nowiki></tt> | [http://www.fakkena.org]<br /> [http://www.fakkena.org barreeffama mullatu]<br /> http://www.fakkena.org |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- | Firmaa Waan gotte<br /> yokan fulla dubii faramu | <tt><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></tt> | [[Special:Mypage|Maqaa fayyadama kan kee]] {{CURRENTTIME}}, <br /> {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) |-<!--2ND HEADING--> | colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding: 0.2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Kuni kan hojjetu, jalqaba sarara irratti qofaadha |- |Mata duree<br /> <span style="font-size:0.9em;">''iddoon fuula keessa adeemuu nama gargaaru (table of content) ofiin midhagfama, kunis yoo mata duree afur barreeffama tokko kessatti qabatedha.''</span> | <tt><nowiki>== Level 1 ==</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>=== Level 2 ===</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>==== Level 3 ====</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>===== Level 4 =====</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>====== Level 5 ======</nowiki></tt> | |!opdo--[[Special:Contributions/86.99.75.22|86.99.75.22]] 05:55, 11 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC)--[[Special:Contributions/86.99.75.22|86.99.75.22]] 05:55, 11 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC)--[[Special:Contributions/86.99.75.22|86.99.75.22]] 05:55, 11 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC)--[[Special:Contributions/86.99.75.22|86.99.75.22]] 05:55, 11 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC) '''Bold text''' === Level 2 === ==== Level 3 ==== ===== Level 4 ===== ====== Level 5 ====== |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Bulleted list | <tt>* Tokko</tt><br /> <tt>* Lama</tt><br /> <tt>** Lama tuqa tokko 2.1</tt><br /> <tt>* Sadii</tt> | * Tokko * Lama ** Lama tuqqa tokko * Sadii |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Number list | <tt># Tokko</tt><br /> <tt># Lama</tt><br /> <tt>## Lama tuqqa tokko</tt><br /> <tt># Sadii</tt> | # Tokko # Lama ## Lama tuqqa tokko # Sadii |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|&nbsp; |- |[[Help:Contents/Faayidaa Icon|Boksii]] | <tt><nowiki></nowiki></tt> | |} </div> qas1rywvnlcxl1finr656zz8ef9c5j8 Qarqarsa Salpha 0 2407 37128 30254 2021-08-12T21:33:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37128 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> '''''Kaneen Asii gadii jiraan kan yerro barresitaan fayyadamu dandetanii dha''''' </div> <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right:85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> ''Kan hanga amma barrefaman ilaluuf [[kana]] banii.''<br/> ''Kan harra katabamanii ilaluuf [[main page|fuula dura]].''<br/> ''Yoo qarqarsa asii irratti hin argamne irratti gafii qabataan administrator kan ta'e [[user:Diroma Elias|DE]]iif barressaa'' </div>{{-}} <div align="center"> <!--COMMENT MARKUP. Displays:Edit mode only.--> {| style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:left; background:#f5faff" |-<!--COLUMN HEADINGS--> | width="25%" style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Tajajilla''' | style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Kan Barresitu''' | width="25%" style="background: #cee0f2; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center;"|'''Kan Argattu''' |-<!--1ST HEADING--> | colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding: 0.2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Yerro hunda ni hojjatta |-<!--1ST ROW 1ST COLUMN--> |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Barrefama Dagalchuu]] |<!--2ND COLUMN--> <tt><nowiki>''dagalchuu''</nowiki></tt> |<!--3RD COLUMN--> ''dagalchuu'' |-<!--HORIZONTAL LINE--> |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |-<!--2ND ROW 1ST COLUMN--> |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Barrefama Gurratessu]] | <tt><nowiki>'''Gurracha fi Furdaa'''</nowiki></tt> | '''Gurracha fi Furdaa''' |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Dagalchu fi Gurrachessu]] | <tt><nowiki>'''''Dagalchu fi Gurrachessu'''''</nowiki></tt> | '''''Dagalchu fi Gurrachessu''''' |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- ||[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Gara Birra Demmu]]<br /> (Wikipedia kessatti) | <tt><nowiki>[[Maqaa fulla]]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>[[Maqaa fulla|barrefama mullatuu]]</nowiki></tt><br /> | [[Maqaa fulla]]<br /> [[Maqaa fulla|barrefama mullatuu]]<br /> |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Garra Mataa duree birra gessu | <tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[MD Jijjiru]]</nowiki></tt> | <big>&#8627;</big> [[MD Jijjiru]] |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Fulla Alla]]<br /> (to other websites) | <tt><nowiki>[http://www.fakkena.org]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>[http://www.fakkena.org barrefama mullatu]</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>http://www.fakkena.org</nowiki></tt> | [http://www.fakkena.org]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br /> [http://www.fakkena.org barrefama mullatu]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br /> http://www.fakkena.org{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- | Firmaa Waan gotte<br /> yokan fulla dubii faramu | <tt><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></tt> | [[Special:Mypage|Maqaa fayyadama kankee]] {{CURRENTTIME}}, <br /> {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) |-<!--2ND HEADING--> | colspan="3" style="background:#E6F2FF; padding: 0.2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; text-align:center;" | Kunii kan hojjatuu jalqaba sarara irratti qofaa |- |Mataa duree<br /> <span style="font-size:0.9em;">''Bakkii fulla kessa ademuu nama qarqaru (table of content) ofiin midhafama, kunis yoo mataa duree afur barrefama tokko kessatti yoo qabatee.''</span> | <tt><nowiki>== Level 1 ==</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>=== Level 2 ===</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>==== Level 3 ====</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>===== Level 4 =====</nowiki></tt><br /> <tt><nowiki>====== Level 5 ======</nowiki></tt> | == Level 1 == === Level 2 === ==== Level 3 ==== ===== Level 4 ===== ====== Level 5 ====== |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Bulleted list | <tt>* Tokko</tt><br /> <tt>* Lama</tt><br /> <tt>** Lama tuqa tokko 2.1</tt><br /> <tt>* Sadii</tt> | * Tokko * Lama ** Lama tuqqa tokko * Sadii |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"| |- |Number list | <tt># Tokko</tt><br /> <tt># Lama</tt><br /> <tt>## Lama tuqqa tokko</tt><br /> <tt># Sadii</tt> | # Tokko # Lama ## Lama tuqqa tokko # Sadii |- |colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid #cee0f2;"|&nbsp; |- |[[Help:Contents/Fayyida Icon|Boksii]] | <tt><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|thumb|Caption text]]</nowiki></tt> | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|thumb|Caption text]] |} </div> 66x1hdndyhji0ioqf5oud2udydppjv2 Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba 12 2408 37904 31152 2022-07-01T21:37:48Z 196.188.174.208 37904 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Faayidaa Barreeffamoota Gubbaa</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"></div><div style="line-height:11pt; font-size:90%;">Kun barreeffamoota gubbaa fuula wiikiipidiyaatti argamaniiti</div> <!--------------------------------------Main heading----------------------------------------> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; background:#f9f9f9;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" |+ |align="center"| <div style="font-size:150%; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Log-in yoo tatte tajajilla bayee argachu dandetta</div><div style="line-height:11pt; font-size:90%;">Yoo log-in hin taane kan bakka kanatti argamu ''log in/create an account'' kan jedhu qofa, waa'ee kanaa ballinaan ilaaluuf [[help:contents/Account Ban|kana]] bani. Yoo log-in taate garuu kan asii gadii jiranitti argamu</div> * Maqaa Fayyadamtootaa - Maqaan ati yeroo log-in taatu akka ''user name'' kan keetitti fayyadamte bakka kanatti argama. Kana banuun immoo gara fuula kan kee qofaa ta'etti si geessa. Fuula kana akka fedhii keetti miidhagsuu ni dandeessa. Haa ta'u malee akka namni si barreessuu danda'u gochuu qabda. fakkeenya kiyya ilaali [[User:Diroma Elias|DE]]. * Dubbii kiyya - Kun bakka barreeffama namni si barreesse tartiiba guyyaatiin itti argamu dha. * Fedhii kiyya - Waa'ee kana ilaaluuf [[Help:Contents/Fedhii Kiyya (My Prefrence)|Fedhii Kiyya]] bani. * Tartiiba-jijjiirama kiyya - Yoo barreeffama tokko barreessitee fixxee booda ilaaluu kan jedhu yoo tuqxe, akka barreeffami sun ilaalcha kan kee jalatti ta'u godha. Kunis jijjiiramni namni biraa barreeffama san irratti godhu hunda beekuu ni dandeetta. Kun immoo kan itti argamu bakka ''tartibba-jijjiirama kiyya'' jedhu kanatti. Waa'ee kana ilaaluf [[Help:Contents/Ballinaan|kana]] bani. * Keena kiyya - Yoo log-in taatee jiraatte taatee, bakka kana banuun barreeffamoota ati barreessite si agarsiisa. Haa ta'u malee yoo barreeffama tokko log-in osoo hin ta'in barreessitee turte ta'e, barreeffami sun akka keena keetitti hin fudhatamu. Waa'ee kanaa ballinaan ilaaluuf [[Help:Contents/Ballinaan|kana]] bani. * log out - Erga barreessitee xumurtee booda log-out gochuu kee hin dedhiin. |} lax88p5cr6b48rm63f0aqqqfhqj0x3h User talk:Purodha 3 2409 27550 7245 2015-03-18T04:23:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27550 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]] == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Purodha. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Purodha~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> bsbmdn9qkrst0yj9o9rc9d06amd5fnw User:Purodha 2 2410 7246 2007-06-14T11:59:01Z Purodha 103 Fuula Harra: {{user om-0}} {{babel|om-0|de|ksh|en-3|la-2|ru-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nl-1|vls-1|li-1|lb-1|als-1|af-1|pdc-1|pfl-1|sxu-1|bar-1|gsw-1|wep-1|swg-1|sli-1}} <!-- {{babel-N|ksh|deu|eng-3|eng-GB-3|... 7246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user om-0}} {{babel|om-0|de|ksh|en-3|la-2|ru-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nl-1|vls-1|li-1|lb-1|als-1|af-1|pdc-1|pfl-1|sxu-1|bar-1|gsw-1|wep-1|swg-1|sli-1}} <!-- {{babel-N|ksh|deu|eng-3|eng-GB-3|eng-US-3|lat-2|rus-1|afr-1|bar-1|eur-1|gsw-1|hess-1|lim-1|ltz-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nld-1|pdc-1|pdt-1|pfl-1|sli-1|swg-1|sxu-1|vls-1|vmf-1|wep-1|Cyrl-3|Grek-1|Latf-3|Latn-4|Runr-1}} <!-- #redirect [[ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]] .wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup --> {{Transl-6|ksh-deu|deu-eng|eng-ksh|ksh-eng|eng-deu|deu-ksh}} &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:simple:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:meta:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:commons:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:incubator:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha w:test:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Purodha mediawiki:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha wikimania2006:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp;<br /> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">Betawiki:User:Purodha</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha toolserver user purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://omegawiki.org/User:Purodha OmegaWiki User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://en.literateprograms.org/User:Purodha Literate Programs User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikipedia.org '''Wikipediæ:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:af:Gebruiker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Afrikaans --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:als:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Allemannisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:am:User:Purodha|am:ማዘጋጀት:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Amharic --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:an:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Aragonés --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ang:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Anglo Saxon --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:as:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- অসমীয়া --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ast:Usuariu:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Asturianu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ar:مستخدم:Purodha]]</span> <!-- العربية --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:arc:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ܐܪܡܝܐ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:az:İstifadəçi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Azərbaycan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bar:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Boarisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bat-smg:Naudotojas:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Žemaitėška --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:be:Удзельнік:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Беларуская --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Беларуская --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bg:Потребител:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Български --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bm:Utilisateur:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bamanankan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha]]</span> <!-- বাংলা --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- བོད་ཡིག --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bpy:আতাকুরা:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:br:Implijer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Brezhoneg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bs:Korisnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bosanski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bug:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bxr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Буряад --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ca:Usuari:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Català --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cbk-zam:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zamboangueño --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ce:Участник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Нохчийн --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ceb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Cebuano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cdo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:chr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Choctaw --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:co:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Corsu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cs:Wikipedista:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Česky --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:csb:Brëkòwnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kaszëbsczi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- словѣньскъ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cv:Хутшăнакан:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Чăвашла --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cy:Defnyddiwr:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Cymraeg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:da:Bruger:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Dansk --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:diq:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zazaki --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:dz:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- > Dzonga --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:el:Χρήστης:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ελληνικά --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eml:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Emilià --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eo:Vikipediisto:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Esperanto --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:es:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Español --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:et:Kasutaja:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Eesti --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eu:Lankide:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Euskara --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:fa:کاربر:Purodha]]</span> <!-- فارسی --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fi:Käyttäjä:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Suomi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fiu-vro:Pruukja:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Võro --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fo:Brúkari:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Føroyskt --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fr:Utilisateur:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Français --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:frp:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Arpitan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fur:Utent:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Furlan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fy:Meidogger:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Frysk --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ga:Úsáideoir:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gaeilge --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gd:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gàidhlig --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gl:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Galego --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:glk:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- گیلکی --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gn:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Avañe'ẽ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:got:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ગુજરાતી --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gv:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gaelg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ha:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- هَوُسَ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hak:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hak-kâ-fâ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:haw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hawai`i --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:he:משתמש:Purodha]]</span> <!-- עברית --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hi:सदस्य:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hindi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hr:Suradnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hrvatski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap dir="ltr"">[[:hsb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hornjoserbsce --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap dir="ltr"">[[:ht:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Krèyol ayisyen --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Magyar --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hy:Մասնակից:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Հայերեն --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hz:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Otsiherero --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ia:Usator:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Interlingua --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:id:Pengguna:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bahasa Indonesia --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ik:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Iñupiak --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ilo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ilokano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:io:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ido --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:is:Notandi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Íslenska --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:it:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- italiano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:iu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ja:利用者:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 日本語 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:jbo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lojban --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:jv:Panganggo:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Jawa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ka:მომხმარებელი:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ქართული --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kab:Amseqdac:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Taqbaylit --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kk:Қатысушы:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Қазақша --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:km:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ភាសាខ្មែរ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ಕನ್ನಡ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ko:사용자:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 한국어 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ripoaresch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ku:Bikarhêner:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kurdî / كوردي --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kernewek --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ky:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Кыргызча --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:la:Usor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lad:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ladino --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lëtzebuergesch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lbe:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Лакку --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lg:Gebroeker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Luganda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lg:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Limburgs --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lmo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lumbaart --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ln:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lingala --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ລາວ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lt:Naudotojas:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lietuvių --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lv:Lietotājs:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latviešu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:map-bms:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Banyumasan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mg:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Malagasy --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mi:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Māori --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mk:Корисник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Македонски --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Purodha]]</span> <!-- മലയാളം --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mn:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Монгол --> &nbsp; <!-- &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Молдовеняскэ -- > &nbsp; --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mr:सदस्य:Purodha]]</span> <!-- मराठी --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ms:Pengguna:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bahasa Melayu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mt:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Malti --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:mzn:کاربر:Purodha]]</span> <!-- مَزِروني --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:na:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ekakairũ Naoero --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nah:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nahuatl --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nap:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nnapulitano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ne:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- नेपाली --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:new:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- नेपाल भाषा --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Plattdüütsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nds-nl:Gebruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nedersaksisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ng:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oshiwambo --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nl:Gebruiker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nederlands --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nn:Brukar:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Norsk (nynorsk) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:no:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Norsk (bokmål) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nov:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Novial --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Diné bizaad --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nrm:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nouormand --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:oc:Utilizaire:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Occitan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:om:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oromoo --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:or:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ଓଡ଼ିଆ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:os:Архайæг:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Иронау --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pag:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Pangasinan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pap:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Papiamentu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pdc:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deitsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Polski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ps:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- پښتو --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pt:Usuário:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Português --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:qu:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Runa Simi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ro:Utilizator:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Română --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:roa-tara:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tarandíne --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ru:Участник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Русский --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ru-sib:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Сибирской --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sc:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sardu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:scn:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sicilianu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sco:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Scots --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sd:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- سنڌي --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:se:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sámegiella --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:si:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- සිංහල --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:simple:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Simple English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sk:Redaktor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Slovenčina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sl:Uporabnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Slovenščina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sm:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gagana Samoa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:so:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Soomaaliga --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sq:Përdoruesi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Shqip --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sr:Корисник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Српски / Srpski--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ss:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- SiSwati--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:su:Pamaké:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Sunda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sv:Användare:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Svenska --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kiswahili --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ta:பயனர்:Purodha]]</span> <!-- தமிழ் --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:te:సభ్యుడు:Purodha]]</span> <!-- తెలుగు --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tg:Корбар:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Тоҷикӣ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:th:ผู้ใช้:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ไทย --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ti:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ትግርኛ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tk:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Türkmen --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tl:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tagalog --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tpi:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tok Pisin --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tr:Kullanıcı:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Türkçe --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tt:Äğzä:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tatarça --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:udm:Викиавтор:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Удмурт --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ug:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oyghurque --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:uk:Користувач:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Українська --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ur:صارف:Purodha]]</span> <!-- اردو --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- O'zbek --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ve:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tshivenda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vec:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Vèneto --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vi:Thành viên:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tiếng Việt --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vls:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- West-Vlaoms --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vo:Geban:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Volapük --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wa:Uzeu:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Walon --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:war:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Winaray --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Wolof --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wuu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 吴语 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:xal:Орлцач:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Хальмг --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:xh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- isiXhosa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:yi:באַניצער:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ייִדיש --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:za:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- (Cuengh) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zea:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zeêuws --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 中文 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-classical:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 古文 / 文言文 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-min-nan:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bân-lâm-gú --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-yue:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 粵語--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- isiZulu --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikimedia.org '''Wikispecies:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha species:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wiktionary.org '''Wiktionaries:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:bs:Korisnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bosanski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:la:Usor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:yi:באַניצער:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ייִדיש --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiquote.org '''Wikiquotes:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:q:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikisource.org '''Wikisource:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikisource.org/wiki/User:Purodha s:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikibooks.org '''Wikibooks:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:b:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiversity.org '''Wikiversities:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:beta:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:de:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:en:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; <!-- wikidata, ...wiki &bull; '''Wikiversities:'''<br /> &bull; --> <!-- ======= --> <!-- ======= --> <div style="display:none"> [[en:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds:Bruker:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[li:Gebroeker:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru:Участник:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> <!-- --> [[aa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ab :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[af :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ak :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[als:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[am :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[an :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ang:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ar :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[arc:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[as :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ast:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[av :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ay :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[az :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ba :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bar:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bat-smg:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[be :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[be-x-old:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bpy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[br :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bs :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bug:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bxr:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ca :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cbk-zam:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cdo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ce :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ceb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ch :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cho:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[chr:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[chy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[co :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cs :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[csb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[da :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[de :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[diq:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[dv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[dz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ee :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[el :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eml:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[en :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[es :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[et :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ff :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fiu-vro:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fj :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[frp:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fur:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ga :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gd :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[glk:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[got:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ha :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hak:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[haw:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[he :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ho :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hsb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ht :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ia :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[id :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ie :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ig :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ii :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ik :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ilo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[io :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[is :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[it :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[iu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ja :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[jbo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[jv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ka :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kab:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ki :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kj :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[km :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ko :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ks :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ksh:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ku :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ky :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[la :Usor:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lad:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lb :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lbe:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[li :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lij:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lmo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ln :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[map-bms:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ml :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ms :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mus:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[my :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mzn:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[na :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nah:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nan:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nap:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds-nl:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ne :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[new:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ng :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[no :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nov:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nrm:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ny :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[oc :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[om :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[or :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[os :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pag:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pam:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pap:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pdc:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pih:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pms:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ps :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[qu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rmy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ro :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[roa-rup:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[roa-tara:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru-sib:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sc :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[scn:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sco:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sd :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->; [[se :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[si :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[so :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sq :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ss :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[st :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[su :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ta :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[te :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tet:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[th :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ti :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tlh:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[to :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tokipona:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tpi:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ts :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tum:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ty :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[udm:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ug :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[uk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ur :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[uz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ve :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vec:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vls:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[war:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wuu:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[xal:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[xh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[yi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[yo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[za :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zea:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-classical:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-min-nan:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-yue:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> </div> no96p3imt12u0kxx8jkmmro8gqv14sv User:Adda 2 2411 30499 30336 2018-03-29T10:17:11Z 2405:204:A400:196D:79D3:8CF0:DB19:ED60 useradda 30499 wikitext text/x-wiki यूजर अड्डा एक ऐसी वेबसाइट है जिसमे आप को सभी चीजों के बारे में जानकारी मिल जाएगी,जैसे की हेल्थ न्यूज़,टेक्नोलॉजी न्यूज़,स्पोर्ट्स न्यूज़,एंटरटेनमेंट,बॉलीवुड न्यूज़,ट्रेंडिंग न्यूज़,चुटकुले,कवितायें और शायरी आदि सभी चीजों का समावेस है. यह एक इंडियन वेबसाइट है,जिसके फाउंडर और मालिक तीन युवा हैं जिनका नाम है- अभिषेक कुमार,संजीव कुमार,अनुज त्रिपाठी. जो की अमेठी जगदीशपुर के रहने वाले हैं, The user base is a website where you will get information about all things, such as Health News, Technology News, Sports News, Entertainment, Bollywood News, Trending News, Jokes, Poems and Shayari etc. All things are included. This is an Indian website, whose founder and owner are three young men named Abhishek Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar and Anuj Tripathi. Those who live in Amethi Jagadishpur,. '''''e-mail Us- [[Mailto:connect@useradda.com|connect@useradda.com]]''''' 5z9jn1l8vpeosvu0q4eqdhtd8bxlmwp Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita 12 2412 7258 7257 2007-06-14T23:43:43Z Diroma Elias 84 7258 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Fuula Dura]] - Kuni gara fuula dura oromo wikipediat isaan gessa. * [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community portal]] - Kuni gara fuula ergaa fayyadamtotta wikipedia hundaaf ba'etti isaan gessa. Yoo isaanis ergaa fayyadamtotta wikipedia hundaaf qabdan ta'ee bakka kanatti barresa, kan jiraan garuu hin ballesina. * [[Current events|Gocha amma]] - Kuni fuula ammaf duwwa jiruu yoo ta'u, kan fayyadamus gocha amma adunyaa kessatti godhama jiruu katabuf nama qarqara. Barresuu jalqabu ni dandessu. * [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjirama Dhiho]] - Kuni jijjirama dhiho oromo wikipedia irratti tasifamee agarsisaa. Wa'ee kana ballinan ilalluf [[Help:Contents/Ballinan|kana]] bani. * Fuula Garagara - Kuni fuula odeffano garagara oromo wikipedia irratti argaman guyya guyyan jijjira agarsisu dha. Haa ta'u malee yoo irra dedebitanii kutta kana tuqxanii, odeffano garagara isaan agarsisa. * [[Help:Contents|Qarqarsa]] - Kuni wa'ee oromo wikipedia irratti isaan qarqara. * [[Wikipedia:Site support|Keena]] - Kuni barrefama wa'ee qarqarsa oromo wikipedian isaan irra barbadutti. Barresuu jalqabu ni dandessu. oq5xnqqkhhgkqmdonjuht8dmu6qdh7s Maxxantuu 0 2413 25605 22303 2014-08-16T16:29:33Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Maxxantumma]] to [[Maxxantuu]]: Qubee sirreessuu 25605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Parasitismus.jpg|thumb|right|260px|[[Mite]]s parasitising a [[harvestman]]]] '''Parasitism'''iin gossa [[symbiosis]] ("waliin jirrachu") kessa tokko yoo ta'uu, kunis akkatta organizimonni lama kan[[phylogenetics]]iin gossa tokko hin ta'iin, tokko ta'uun yeroo dheraa ta'eef, yeroo bayye hanga yeroo jirenya organizimii tokko kan walin jiratannidha. Waliin jirrenyi symbiosis kuni [[commensalism]] ("waliin-nyachuu", kana organizimonni lama bakka tokkotti waliin jiracha garuu kan organizimiin tokko fayyadatama kan kan biraa immo kan hin midhamne akkasumas hin fayyadamne dha) jalqabe, symbiosisiin akkasumas [[mutualism]] (kan organizimonii lachuu waliin jirachu irra fayyadaman) kessa ba'ee hanga parasitism (maxantumma) ([[parasite|parasitichii]] kan yeroo bayye lachuu irra diqqaa ta'ee fayyadama kan [[Host (biology)|hostiin]] immo midhamuu dha. Kessatuu qo'anno maxxantumma medicalla kessatti, maqaan ''parasite'' jedhamu kunii kan fayyadamu organizimotta [[eukaryote|eukaryotic]] fi [[pathogen]]ic ta'aan ibsuuf. Kanaafu, [[protozoa]] fi [[metazoa]] ta'anii kan dhukkuba fidtotta ta'an akka maxxantottatti yoo qoqqodaman, [[bacteria]] fi [[virus]]onni immo akka maxxantottati hin qodaman. Kan nama dinquu immo [[Fungus|fungusonni]] kitabba parasitology medikala kessatti hin barrefamne, eukaryotic ta'anulle. [[Category:Waliin jirachuu]] knkh1zx46zynuaa1tsn3gc4lek251oz Parasite 0 2414 25621 7268 2014-08-16T16:57:06Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Maxxantuu]] 25621 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maxxantuu]] sjbxleqqbmtvmpax4wukv0znz30of3p Fluid dynamics 0 2415 24059 22620 2014-07-16T16:44:56Z Chabi1 1695 24059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fluid dynamics''' kan jedhamu gossa barnotta [[fluid mechanics]] jalatti argamu yoo ta'u, kan qo'attus wa'ee "fesashi" fi gazii ademsaa (lola'u) kessa jiranni (fluids) qo'atta. Kunii immo ofii kessatti qoqqodama qaba, isaanis [[aerodynamics]] - qo'anno ademsaa gazii fi qillensa fi [[hydrodynamics]] - qo'anno ademsaa ''fesashi'' jedhamanii dha. Fluid dynamicsiin fayyidaa bayee qaba, isaanis [[humna (force)|humna]] fi [[moment (physics)|moment]]ii bariftotta (xuyuraa, jetii...) lakka'u, [[mass flow rate]] [[petroleum]]iin tuboo kessatti ademmu kessatti qabu barbadu, wa'ee dedebi'ee dhufuu halla qillensa duratti bekku, wa'ee [[nebula]]e bakka duwwa [[interstellar]] kessatti argamuu bekuuf, midhagsisuu tokasisuu meshaa warranaa tokka'anii kessatti fayyida qaba. Jechonni fluid dynamics kessatti argamii tokko tokko [[transport traffic engineering|traffic engineering]] kessatti fayyida qabu, kunis trafficii akka waan lola'utti fudhachuun. Fluid dynamics offers a systematic structure that underlies these practical disciplines and that embraces empirical and semi-empirical laws, derived from [[flow measurement]], used to solve practical problems. Fluid dynamics kessatti rakkoleen argaman kan hikkaman ammalla (property) ''fluid'' (fesashi) kan akka [[velocity]], [[dhibaa]], [[density]] fi [[temprature]] isaanii [[yeroo (time)]] fi bakka irratti hunda'anii lakka'un. [[Category:Saayinsii]] ryekuyni8nz5e6n5lflewbcjwyot82c Fluid mechanics 0 2416 24058 22309 2014-07-16T16:44:50Z Chabi1 1695 24058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fluid mechanics'''iin gossa barnotta yokan qo'anno [[continuum mechanics]] jalatti argamu yoo ta'uu, kan qo'atuus wa'ee ''fesashi'' [[fesashi (fluids)|fesashi]] - fesashi (liquid) fi gaziit. Kunii immo ballinan qoqqodamu ni danda'a, kan itti qoqqodamuus [[fluid statics]] - qo'anno fesashi (fluids) hin lollane yokan hin chochone fi [[fluid dynamics]] - qo'anno fesashi (fluids) ademma qabani. [[Category:Saayinsii]] 86k4viwrc118q7z9w4koorla3a5v7o8 Hypopigmentation 0 2417 22455 22311 2013-03-11T10:22:49Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1291366]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hypopigmentation''' kan jedhamu kuni dhabamu qalamu goggaat. Kuni immo kan ta'uu dhumachuu [[melanocyte]] irra kan ka'uu yoo ta'u, kunis [[amino acid]]iin [[tyrosine]] jedhamu yoo diqqattu, melanocytiin waan amino acidii kana fayyadame melanin midhasuuf, melanocytileen diqachuu jalqaba. Kunis kan mullatu kaneen kessatti *[[pityriasis alba]] *[[vitiligo]] *[[leprosy]] *[[albinism]] *[[idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis]] apadbmn8xansnwkzozfuh5zt3em696r Congenital Disorder 0 2418 22457 22312 2013-03-11T10:22:52Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q727096]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Congenital disorder''' kan jedhamu rakko yokan gossa dhukubba hunda kan yeroo dhalottat argamu dha. Jechii ''congenital'' jedhu kunii burqaa genetic hin ibsuus hin dhoksus. Kuni jechuun dhukubichii dirqama burqaan isaa geneticidha jechuu miti akkasumas dirqama burqaan isaa genetic hin ta'uu jechuu miti, burqaan genetic ta'uu yokan ta'uu dhabuu danda'a.<ref>Kumar, Abbas and Fausto, eds., ''Robbins and Cotran's Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition'', p.470.</ref> Congenital disorderiin kuniin dhalotaan duraa, dhalotaa irratti yokan wagga heddu (bayee) dhalotaan bodaa bekkamu danda'a. Congenital disorderiin kunii burqaan isaa dongorra [[genetics]]ii, dhibaa alla (environment), kan lachuu yokan immo burqaa hin bekamnee irra dhufuu danda'a. Akkataan congenitalii kuniin akka dhukubaa, sirri ta'u dhabuu, akkataa sirri dhabuu, gargari ba'uu yokan immo akka gargarumma geneticsit ilalamuu ni danda'a. Rakoon yokan dhibaan congenitaliin fiduu danda'u salpha yokan immo ajessa ta'u danda'a. Kan dhibaa guddaa fidaan kan akka [[anencephaly]] lubbu nama fudhatuu. Congenital physical anomalies (rakko congenital kan fakki nama irratti ta'uu) kuni du'atti ijolle didiqoof sababa gudda ta'a, kunis ijolle 1000 kessa 2 [[USA|United States]] kessatti ajessa. 99ts979qvbaqnjwi3em3c49gbyryknl Melanin 0 2419 22435 22314 2013-03-09T20:10:45Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q187526]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22435 wikitext text/x-wiki Ballinan, '''melanin'''iin kaneen kessa tokko dha: [[polyacetylene]], [[polyaniline]], fi [[polypyrrole]] "gurracha" fi "bunii" yokan makaa [[copolymer]] isaani. [[Biological tissue|biological]] melaniniin bayye bekkama ta'ee [[polymer]]ii [[monomer]] [[molecules]] laman (indolequinone, fi dihydroxyindole carboxylic acid) kessa tokko ta'ee yokan kan lachuu kaneeni ta'etti. Melaniniin [[plant]], [[binensotta]] fi [[protista]] [[kingdom (biology)|kingdoms]] kessatti argama, innis akka [[pigment]]iit tajajilla. [[Archaea]] fi [[bacteria]] kingdoms kessa jirachuun melanin walii-galtee dhabisaa qo'atotta kutta kanaaf sababa ta'erra. 8prrngngcehp4wxsgca4ekbe619xa7v Bilfee (Pigment) 0 2420 43422 40869 2024-07-18T19:03:31Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43422 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Natural_ultramarine_pigment.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ultramarine]] pigment umamaa akkataa duqetiin]] [[File:Ultramarinepigment.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ultramarine]] pigmentiin namaan midhafame yoo ''chemicalumma'' isaa ilalanii ultramarine umamaa wajiin wal-fakkataa]] '''Bilfeen ykn Sibaakduun(Afaan ingilizii: Pigment)''' tuuta mirreewwan halluu cimaa qabaniifi halluu meeshaalee biroo keessatti fayyadaman jedhamee ibsama. Wantoonni hallomsan kunniin Bilfee Baayoloojii ykn Halluu-jiree (Biochromes) jedhamus kan waamaman yoo ta’u, kunis irra caalaa halluu dhugaa kan agarsiisudha. Bilfeeleen baayoloojii kun bishaan keessatti kan hin bulbulamne yoo ta’u, akka suudoo lafa bu’etti bifa jabaa ta’een dhangala’oo wajjin kan dibamanidha. Biqiltoota lamaan keessattis ta’e bineensota keessatti gosa adda addaa Piigmentii Baayoloojii argachuu dandeenya.Sibaakduun kun orgaanizimoota lubbuu qabaniin kan oomishaman yoo ta’u, halluu kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis tooftaalee xuuxuu halluu irraa kan maddudha. sibaakduun gosa adda addaa lamatu jira an madda isaanii irratti hundaa’uun ramadamu. Dalagaa industry fi akkasumas ''arts'' yokan barnotta fakki kessatti, ofii danda'u fi osoo hin jijjiramiin argamuun amalla (property) bayye barbadamu dha. Pigmentiin jijjiraman yokan kan ''permanent'' hin tanee [[Fugitive pigments|fugitive]] jedhamanii bekamuu. Fugitive pigments kan jedhaman kuni akkumaa yeroon darbuun yokan yoo ifaan walit dhufaan ni baduu, isaan tokko tokko immo akkanumatti gurata'u. Pigments kan fayyadaman [[dibba (paint)|dibba]], [[qallamu (ink)|qallamu]], [[plastik]], [[uffataa]], [[cosmetics]], [[nyatta]] fi waanen biraa qallamu dibuuf. Pigmentonni bayeen midhafama industry fi [[visual arts]] kessatti tajajilaman [[colourant]] gogogga yoo ta'anii, isaanis kan yeroo bayye dakamani akka ''duqetit'' argamanii dha. Duqetonni kunii ''waan qo'anoof tajajilamuu'' (vehicle yokan matrix) kan qalamu hin qabne kessatti naqama. Garagarumaan yeroo bayee immo pigmentotta jidutti ni godhama, kunis kan vehicle kessatti hin makamne, fi [[qallamu (dye)|dye]] kan ''fesashi'' yokan immo vehicle kessatti makama ta'ee dha. Colorantiin tokko pigmentille qallamulle (dye) ta'uu ni danda'a kuniis ''vehicle'' tajajilamee irratti hunda'udhan. Akkataa tokko tokkot, pigmentiin qallamu (dye) irra akkataa [[Jabba-ummu (precipitation, chemistry)|Jabba-ummu]] qallamu (dye) makama fi sodaa sibilla (metallic) wajiin ta'uu irra umamuu ni danda'a. 5uxrfjziv1pe4dsr7kbclkbx8y0n8g7 Hoosiiftoota 0 2421 39174 37489 2023-03-11T07:40:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hoosiftoota]] gara [[Hoosiiftoota]] itti oofe 29052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:קיבוץ בית אורן (350).JPG|thumb|Hoosiftoota]] '''Hosiftotta (mammals)''' ([[class (biology)|class]] ''Mammalia'') kan jedhamani [[Dhigaa-ho'a-qabatotta (warm-blooded)|dhigaa-ho'a]] kan qaban, [[binensotta]] [[Spinal-qabatotta (vertebrate)|spinal-qabatotta]] ta'an fi kan itti bekamaan immo dubrii isaani [[anaan (milk)|anaan]] [[mammary gland]] kessatti burqisisuu fi akkasumas [[rifensaa]], [[lafee]] [[Gurra jiddu (middle ear)|gurra jiddu]] kan dhaga'uf tajajilamaan fi samuu isaani kessatti kutta [[neocortex]] jedhamu qabu. Hosiftonni bayeen [[ilkaan]] sirritii walitii qabame argamu kan qabani yoo ta'an akkasumas [[ontogeny]] kessatti [[placenta]] qabu. Samuun hosiftotta waan kessa (endothermic) fi [[circulatory system]] geggesaa, kunis kutaa afuraanni [[onne]]lle ni daratta. Hosiftonni ofii kessa gossa jiratotta ([[species]]) hanga 5,400 (namalle daratte), [[genus|genera]] 1,200, [[family (biology)|family]] 153 fi [[order (biology)|order]] 29 ofii kessa qabu.<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3}}</ref> [[Category:Bineensotta]] kmk1d1e9xxdjp2o5zmh2v6p2fesm1pu Order 0 2422 39637 23894 2023-04-19T12:20:50Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] 39637 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] bmxh41l96k9bgn6b2dqiaoaaj5afaf4 Filter feeder 0 2423 22489 22317 2013-03-11T10:24:29Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1252491]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Filterkrillkils2.gif|thumb|Filter feeder]] '''Filter feeders''' (kan maqaa biraa suspension feeders jedhamun bekkaman) kunii [[binensotta (animals)|binensotta]] waan bishaan kessa ''(amh) tansafafu'' fi nyatta bishaan kessa ofiit jabesanni qabuun nyatanidha, kessatuu bishaanicha kutta qamaa isaani kanaf qopha'ee irratti dabarsuni, fakkensa [[baleen whale]]iin kutta qamaa isaa [[baleen]] jedhamu fayyadama. Filter feedingiin gossa [[nyatta]] afuuran kessa tokko dha. Binensonni tokko tokko kan gossa nyatta kana fayyadamani kan akka [[clam]], [[krill]], [[flamingo]], [[sea sponge]] fi [[whale shark]] dha. o6j7wmkljfuwn5u0kfdjrp3zqpqt5c2 Jajjaboo 0 2424 25325 25320 2014-07-24T10:48:10Z Tumsaa 2714 25325 wikitext text/x-wiki Waantoonni '''jajjaboo''' ta'an kan beekkamaniin walitti-qabamu fi jijjirama baayyinaa(volume) diduun. Xiqqeessanii (akka [[maayikiroskooppii]] jalatti) yoo ilaalanii, jajjaboon amala (property) sadii qaba: * [[Atamii|Atamoonni]] yokan [[molokiyuulonni]] jajjaboo keessatti argaman baayyee walitti qabamanii argamu. * Waanen jajjaboo keessatti argaman bakka ta'eet akkataa ta'een walitti qabatanii ademuu. Kunis jabenya jajjaboof sababa ta'a. [[Qorannoo albuudotaa]] fi [[crystallograpy]] keessatti, fakkin (structure) kiriistaalii(crystal) tokko akkata walitti qabamu atamii kiriistaalii(crystal) sunii irratti hunda'a. Fakkiin kiriistaalii(crystal) kutaa xixiqqaa fi atamotta akkataa ta'een walitti qabaman of keessaa qaba, teesson isaanis irra dedebi'aa [[3D]]iin adeema. Bakki duwwaan kutaalee kiriistaalii(crystal) jiduu jiruu kan karaa hundumaan argamu lattice parameters jedhamee beekkama. Amalli (property)iin teesso qixee kiriistaalii(crystal) fuula keessa kiriistaalii(crystal) walitti qabama. Fakkii (structure) fi akkata (property) tesson kiriistaalii(crystal) amalla (property) crystalla kan akka cleavage, electronic band structure fi optical properties hundessa. ** Yoo humni ga'a ta'ee irratti gadhifame, amalli lameen kunii caccacabu danda'u, kunis akka tesoon crystal sunii hamatuu tasisaa. * Waan jajjaboo hundi anniisaa hoo'aa(thermal energy) hanga ta'ee of keessaa qabuf, atamiin isaani ni chocho'a. Haa ta'u malee, sochiin kuni xiqqaa fi baayyee jarjaraadha, kanafuu sochiin kunii akkataa hundatti ilalamuus bekamuus hin danda'u. Dameen fiiziksii kan waa'ee jajjabootaa qoratu soolid isteet fiiziksi ('''[[solid-state physics]]''') jedhama. The branch of [[physics]] that deals with solids is called '''[[solid-state physics]]''', and is a type of [[condensed matter physics]]. [[Materials science]] is primarily concerned with properties of solids such as strength and [[Phase (matter)|phase]] transformations. It overlaps strongly with solid-state physics. [[Solid-state chemistry]] overlaps both of these fields, but is especially concerned with the synthesis of novel materials. Jajjaboon baayyee salphaa ta'e jajjaboo nam-tolchee yoo ta'u maqaansaa eeroojeel(aerogel) jedhama. Rukkinni eeroojeelii isa salphaa 1.9 [[milligram|mg]]/cm<sup>3</sup> ykn 1.9 [[kilogram|kg]]/m<sup>3</sup> (rukkina bishaanii 1/530 ta'a). Jireenya keenya keessatti guyyaa guyyaadhaan jajjaaboo nu qunnama. Fakkenya jajjaboo keessaa kan akk cabbii, muka, pilaastikii fi kkf kaasun ni danda'ama. == Wabii == [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 6kbmlcr4yi1aypbt7r90rm7yg7922u5 Mammals 0 2425 39288 25622 2023-03-13T14:05:47Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Hoosiiftoota]] 39288 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hoosiiftoota]] 9ne1392amd8ck3o1aw65rvordph0m6u Template:Dateheader 10 2427 7300 2007-06-17T05:39:57Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: [[June 17]], [[2007]] 7300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[June 17]], [[2007]] cpdk0m20msk9ir1y7g1c37bt0tuf891 MediaWiki:Portal 8 2428 7304 2007-06-17T05:56:32Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Ummataf Bana 7304 wikitext text/x-wiki Ummataf Bana l6726pv2rahakvrp72mtgj26ew6iw0j MediaWiki:Tooltip-pt-mytalk 8 2429 7305 2007-06-17T05:57:35Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fulla Dubii Kiyya 7305 wikitext text/x-wiki Fulla Dubii Kiyya 9vtshohjnuyn617820h35tebhzkphcd Connective tissue 0 2431 37478 37470 2022-02-19T03:36:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 37478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Connective tissue''' kan jedhamu kunii gossa qoqqodama [[biological tissue|tissue]] afuurenni kessa tokko dha, kan hafaan sadeen immo [[epithelium|epithelial]], [[muscle]], fi [[nervous tissue]]. Tissuen hunda yokan bayeen qoqqodama kana jalatti argaman: * Fakkii fi qarqarsa isaan qaban. * [[Mesoderm]] irra dhufuu isaani, bayinaan. * Ammalaa tissue lubbu hin qabneen qabachuun bayyinaan bekkamu isaanin, wal-fakkatu. [[Dhigaa]], [[cartilage]], fi [[Lafee]]n yeroo bayee connective tissue jedhamani bekkamu, garuu tissue birra qoqqodama kana kessatti argaman irra adda waan ta'aniif, maqaa "connective tissue proper" jedhamun sadeen kuni kan biraa irra gargari bafamu. Qoqqodama embryonic connective tissue kessattille garagarummati jiraa; fuula kana irratti qoqqodami kuni akka qoqqodama sadaffa fi qoqqodama kophat barrefame argama. ==Qoqqodama== ===Connective tissue proper=== [[Image:Illu connective tissues 1.jpg|thumb|400px|Connective tissue proper]] * [[Areolar connective tissue|Areolar (or loose) connective tissue]] kuni ''organ''otta fi epithelia bakka isaanitti akka ta'an gochuu, fi [[protein]] fibres gargara ofii kessa qaba, collagen fi [[elastin]]ille wajiin. [[Inflammation]] kessatille fayyida qaba. * [[Adipose tissue]]n [[adipocyte]] ofii kessa qaba, kuniis kan tajajilammu [[cushioning]], [[thermal insulation]], [[lubrication]] (bayyinaan [[pericardium]] kessattii) fi kuffama [[energy]]. [fat] * [[Dense connective tissue]] (yokan, yeroo tokko tokko, [[fibrous connective tissue]] kan jedhamu) [[ligament]]s fi [[tendon]]s umma. Kunii immo collagen fibres bayee walitti qabame yoo ta'u, kunis jabenna ''tensile'' (gargari-ba'uu akka lastikii) gudda qaba. * [[Reticular connective tissue]] kuniin xaxamaa fibresii (fine collagen, gossa III) kana skeleton (waan akka lafee) lafaa umme, kan organii [[lymphoid]] ([[lymph nodes]], [[bone marrow]], fi [[spleen]]) qarqaru dha. ===Specialized connective tissues=== [[Image:Illu connective tissues 2.jpg|thumb|400px|Specialized connective tissues]] * [[Dhigaa]] ademma nafa kessatti tajajilla. Kuttan isaa [[Cell (biology)|cell]] alla argamu [[blood plasma]] yoo ta'uu, kunis [[nyataa (nutrient)|nyataa]], [[hormone]] fi [[carbon dioxide]] makamee jiruu akkataa [[bicarbonate]]n ademma isaani qarqara. Kutaan dhigaa cell kessatti argamu [[red blood cell]] dha. * [[Lafee]]n kutta spinalii (spayinalii) dudaa kenyaa kessatti, skeleton bayee kessatti kan argamuu dha. * [[Cartilage]] kutta [[chondrichthyes]] kessatti, skeleton bayee kessatti kan argamu dha. [[Vertebrate]] birra kessatti, bayinaan [[joint]] kessatti argama, kunis [[cushioning]]iif tajajilla. Kutaan cartilage cell allat argamu bayinaan [[collagen]] ofii kessa qabu. ===Embryonic connective tissues=== * [[Mesenchyme|Mesenchymal connective tissue]] * [[Mucous connective tissue]] ==Gossa Fibersii== Gossi fibersii kaneen: * [[collagenous fibers]] * [[elastic fibers]] * [[reticular fibers]] == Rakoo (disorders) connective tissue == Rakoon connective tissue gargara bekkamanira; kunii immo kan dhalotaan dhufuu yokan kan ''environment'' (alla) dhufuu danda'u dha. * [[Marfan syndrome]] - dhukubaa genetic kana [[fibrillin]] sirii hin tanee fiduu dha. * [[Scurvy]] - caused by a dietary deficiency in [[vitamin C]], leading to abnormal [[collagen]]. * [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] - deficient type III collagen- a genetic disease causing progressive deterioration of collagens, with different EDS types affecting different sites in the body, such as joints, heart valves, organ walls, arterial walls, etc. * [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]] - a genetic disease related to Marfan syndrome, with an emphasis on vascular deterioration. * [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] - a chronic, multisystem, inflammatory disorder of probable autoimmune etiology, occurring predominantly in young women. * [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] (brittle bone disease) - caused by insufficient production of good quality collagen to produce healthy, strong bones. * [[Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva]] - disease of the connective tissue, caused by a defective gene which turns connective tissue into [[bone]]. * Spontaneous [[pneumothorax]] - collapsed lung, believed to be related to subtle abnormalities in connective tissue. * [[Sarcoma]] - a [[neoplastic]] process originating within connective tissue. ==Staining of connective tissue== For microscopic viewing, the majority of the connective tissue staining techniques color tissue fibers in contrasting shades. Collagen may be differentially stained by any of the following techniques: *[[Van Gieson's]] stain *[[Masson%27s_trichrome|Masson's Trichrome]] stain *[[Mallory's Aniline Blue]] stain *[[Azocarmine]] stain *[[Krajian's Aniline Blue]] stain ==See also== * [[Zootomy]] ==External links== * {{eMedicineDictionary|connective+tissue}} * {{Dorlands|t_12|12810256}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101226050456/http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb/ct/ct.htm Overview at kumc.edu] * {{UIUCHistologySubject|230}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100727134405/http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/anatomy/dental/genhisto/GHWIN/unit3/index.html Connective tissue atlas at uiowa.edu] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] bx31s9m7041et65rlcaggspyshv4a37 Category:User om-N 14 2432 7336 7335 2007-06-20T06:28:56Z Diroma Elias 84 7336 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%; border: #3366FF solid 1px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 0.4em;" | <div style="-moz-border-radius-topright: 10px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px; background: #3366FF; text-align: center; font-size: 150%; padding: 3px;"><span class="nounderlines">'''<font color="trebuchet ms" color="#ffffff">Oromo</font>'''</span></div> |- | <center> * Afaanii Oromo afaan kee tokkofaa dha yokan Afaan Oromo bayee bektaa. Maqaa kankee asii gadii barresii, kunis akka walii-baressu danda'an nama qarqara. # [[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] </center> f901bphmpsg21ksj2jm8ey02wt9rnsv Wikipedia:Beksisaa 4 2434 29562 7349 2017-06-25T01:39:24Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Beksisaa]] to [[Wikipedia:Beksisaa]]: not article space 29562 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Vote for Administrators== If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|Here]] --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 05:55, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) ==Requests for bot status== If you wish to operate a bot on this wiki, please leave your request at [[Wikipedia:Bots]] pdh43ueavnqf1w6r06w6gmtfddtpuo1 Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Waaxabajjii 20, 2007 4 2435 29566 7350 2017-06-26T18:46:54Z タチコマ robot 419 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Beksisaa]] 29566 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Beksisaa]] ftx7kszf9o51q4idsxc0fa9ic6nubzb Template:Qarqarsa Hikka 10 2436 7353 2007-06-20T23:50:17Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Kutaan kunii kan qopha'e fayyadamtonii afaan oromo bekanii akka hikka jechaan wal-qarqaraniif. Hikkan kuniis afaan amhariffa yokan ingliffa irraa ta'uu danda'a, yoo bektanii tatee debis... 7353 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaan kunii kan qopha'e fayyadamtonii afaan oromo bekanii akka hikka jechaan wal-qarqaraniif. Hikkan kuniis afaan amhariffa yokan ingliffa irraa ta'uu danda'a, yoo bektanii tatee debisaa, yallus ni dandessu. Gafii gafachuuf asii jalla katabi, debii debisuuf immo nama gafatefi debisii (-), sunitii anna baressa. * ''fesashi (amharic)'' yokan ''liquid (ingliffa)'' - --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:23, 17 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) * ''fluid (ingliffa) - --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:23, 17 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) * ''mantsebareq (amharic) yokan reflect (ingliffa) - --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:23, 17 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) * ''solid (ingliffa) - --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 06:23, 17 Waaxabajjii 2007 (UTC) qw1sl6owvmz18gqzo49n7t17npocgmw Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita Jalla 12 2437 7369 7368 2007-06-22T23:31:59Z Diroma Elias 84 7369 wikitext text/x-wiki ==FBBJ== * '''Maniin akka asiin walitti qabatte''' - Kunii fuula baname tokko wajiin maliin akka walit-qabatee jiruu ilaluuf nama qarqara. Fakkenaf fuula [[Ionizing Radiation]] jedhuu kessatti [[X-rays]] kan jedhutti jiraa, innis ''semayawi'' dha, kunii jechuun immoo fuuli '''X-ray'''iiff qopha'e ni jiraa jechuu dha. Kanaaf fuuli '''X-rays''', fuula '''Ionizing Radiation''' jedhamuun walitii qabaterra jechuu dha. Akkasumas yoo fuula [[X-rays]] biraa dhaqtanii '''Ionizing Radiation''' kan jedhuu ni jiraa. Kanaafu kara lachuun fuuli kuni lameen walit-qabatanirra. Fuuleen biraa '''Ionizing Radiation''' wajiin kara lamaan walitti qabataan salphatti ilaluuf, fuula [[Ionizing Radiation|kana]] bananii '''Mannin akka asiin walitti qabatte''' kan jedhuu tuqii. Haa ta'u malee fuuli tokko yoo garaa tokko qofaan walitii qabatee jiratee ta'ee, '''Maniin akka asiin walitti qabatte''' kan jedhuu yoo tuqnu, fuula sunii hin agaruu. Fakkena fuula [[Ionizing Radiation]] jedhuu kessatti, '''DNA''' kan jedhuutti jiraa, garuu fuula [[DNA]] irratti '''Ionizing Radiation''' kan jedhuu hin jiruu, kanaafu fuuli lameen kuni kara laman walitti hin qabanee, kara tokkon qofa. Kanaafu fuula [[Ionizing Radiation]] jedhuu banee, yoo ''' Maniin akka asiin walitti qabatte''' tuqne, DNAn kessatti hin argamuu. * '''Jijjirama walitti dhihatu''' - Kunii jijjirama fuula kana irratti tasifame fi jijjirama fuula fuula kanaan walit-qabatanni irratti tasifamee agarsisaa. Fakkenaa:- Fuula [[Nile]] wajiin, fuleen [[Gallana Mediterraniani‎]] fi [[Afrikaa]] jedhamanii walitti qabamanii argamu. Haa ta'u malee fuleen laman kana irratti jijjirami waan tasifamef, jijjirami kunii akka jijjirama fuula '''Nile'''tiis fudhatama, maniif? yoo jetaan fuleen kuni walit qabatanirra. Kana ilaluuf [[Nile]] bana '''jijjirama walitti dhihatu''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. * 4j7dr9sjp32z0rifyxuvymnq26gsaii Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba 2 12 2438 7374 7373 2007-06-23T00:28:29Z Diroma Elias 84 7374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''FBG2''' Fayyidaan Barrefamotta Gubba 2ffan kan tajajilamuu akkataa garagaratiin ta'uu danda'a, kuniis maniin akka fuula sunii irratti argamuut hunda'uun. Kaneenis: ==Barrefamaa (Article)== Barrefami tokko yokan ''Article''n tokko yoo fuula suni irratti jiratte kaneenitti argamu: * '''Article''' - kunis fuuli kuni akka barrefama yokan ''article'' akka ta'ee ibsaa. * '''Marii''' - Wa'ee fuula sunii mari'achuu yoo barbadee, '''marii''' kan jedhuu tuqii, bakka duwwa banamutti wa'ee mari'attu barressi. * '''Barressu''' - Fuula sunii barressu yokan jijjiru yoo barbadaan, '''barressu''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. * '''Seena''' - Seena fuula sunii yokan jijjiramenni fuula sunii irratti tasifamanii ilaluuf, '''seena''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. * '''Eegu''' - Kutta kana barresitotta hin barbachisnee irra eegu yoo barbadanii, '''eegu''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Kanaas akka lammatti eegu dandettu, '''Edit''' fi '''Move'''. '''Move''' kan jedhuu fayyadamuffi, duraan banaa tolchuu qabdu, kanaas kan gotaan boksii ''unlock move permissions'' jedhuu fillachuun. ** '''Edit''' - Kunii akka namii hin barresinne tasisuuf. Duraan yoo fuula kana bantanii bakka '''Edit'''n jalatti (default) kan jedhamutti fillatame argama, kuniis fuuli kunii nama hundaan jijjiramu ni danda'a jechuu dha. Fayyadamtotta ''username'' yokan ''accountii'' hin qabne qofaa dhorkuuf ''block unregistered users'' kan jedhuu filladha. Haa ta'u malee yoo atii ''accountii'' hin qabanee kana gochuun, atiis akka jijjiru hin dandenne sii tasisaa. Fayyadamtotta ''sysops'' hin tanee yokan ''bulchotta (adminstrators)'' kan hin tanee dhorkuuf ''sysops only'' kan jedhuu filladha. Yoo barrefamii tokko ''sysops'' qofaa tasifame, fuleen fulaa suniin walit qabataan hundaa cufuunis ni danda'ama, kana gochuuf ''sysops only'' kan jedhuu yoo filatanii, boksiin ''Protect pages included in this page (cascading protection)'' jedhamuu bana ta'a, suni filladha. ** '''Move''' - Kunii akka namii maqaa fuula sunii hin jijjirne tasisuuf. Duraan yoo fuula kana bantanii bakka '''Move''' jalatti (default) kan jedhamutti fillatame argama, kuniis fuuli kunii nama hundaan maqaan jijjiramu ni danda'a jechuu dha. Fayyadamtotta ''username'' yokan ''accountii'' hin qabne qofaa dhorkuuf ''block unregistered users'' kan jedhuu filladha. Haa ta'u malee yoo atii ''accountii'' hin qabanee kana gochuun, atiis akka maqaa jijjiru hin dandenne sii tasisaa. Fayyadamtotta ''sysops'' hin tanee yokan ''bulchotta (adminstrators)'' kan hin tanee dhorkuuf ''sysops only'' kan jedhuu filladha. Beksisaa:- Ergaa xumurtanni bodaa kutaa sunii ilaluu yoo barbadanii boksii ''Kutaa kanaa ilalli'' jedhuu filladhuu. Hanga yomii eegumsii kunii akka turuu beksisuuf ''Expires''iin bodaa boksii argamutti guyya dhumatuu guttaa. Kuniis akkanatti '''Guyya, Guyya(lak.) Ji'a Wagga Yeroo (sa'a:daqiqaa:sekondii) GMT''' fakkena ''Sat, 30 Jun 2007 00:00:00 GMT'' yokan immo salphati '''Ji'a Guyya Wagga''' guttaa fakkena ''June 30 2007''. Akka eegumsii kunii yomiille kana hin dhumanee tasisuu yoo barbadanni boksii ''Expires''iin bodaa argamutii '''infinite''' jedhaa guttaa. Waan jetaan yoo qabataanni immo boksii ''commentii'' jedhuun bodaatti argamutti gutta. Yoo xumurtanii '''Confirm''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. * '''Ballesu''' - Fuula suni ballesuf, '''ballesu''' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Boksii ''Reason for deletion'' bodaa argamutti, maniif akka ballesitanii ibsaa. Kutaa suni ilaluuf, boksii ''kutaa kanaa ilalli'' jedhuu filladha. Yoo xumurtanii bodaa ''delete page'' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Beksisaa:- Haa ta'u malee barrefamii tokko kankee yoo hinta'iin lafa katee hin ballesinni, ballesu irra nama waan sunii barresetti ballesaa fi dogongorra jiruu itti himuudhan akka jijjiru yokan akka ballesuu itti himuu dha. * '''Bakka Bira Gessu''' - Fuula tokko maqaa yokan mataa duree jijjirufi '''bakka bira gessu'' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Achiin bodaa bakka ''Gara mataa duree hara'' jedhutti, kan jiruu ballessaa, mataa duree harra barresaa. Bakka ''sababa'' jedhutti, maliif akka ballesitanii ibsaa. Kutaa sunii ilaluufi boksii ''kutaa kanaa ilalli'' jedhuu filladha. Yoo xumurtanii bodaa ''fuula dabarsi'' kan jedhuu tuqaa. * '''Ilalu''' - Kunii jijjirama fuula sunii irratti tasifamuu hunda bekku yoo fetanni ''ilalu'' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Fuula hundaa ''ilalun'' bayee barbachisaa dha. Fulaa saneen irratti jijjirami yoo godhame bakka ''[[Special:Watchlist|tartibba-jijjirama kiyya]]'' jedhutti ilaluu ni dandettu. * '''Unwatch''' - Kunii kan jirattu fuuli suni '''ilalu''' irratti yoo olkawamee jiratee dha. Kuniis kan tajajilamuu, yoo fuleen atii ilalattu kessa fulaa suni basuu fette dha, kunis '''unwatch''' kan jedhuu tuqunii. Asiin bodaa fuuli suni yoo jijjirame bekuu hin dandettu jechuu dha. ln15lxdtnf0d03w08t9j44n2td966ly Help:Contents/Ballinan 12 2439 37061 37060 2021-08-10T07:39:29Z 196.189.89.247 Undo revision 37057 by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.154.215|196.190.154.215]] ([[User talk:196.190.154.215|talk]]) 37061 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Herrega fi Formulotta== <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> '''''Kunii Herrega fi Formula akkam akka barresitanni bekuuf isaani qarqara''''' </div> <div style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; margin-left: 10px; margin-right:85px; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;"> ''Dagaleen 1ffan maqaa formulaa ibsaa''<br/> ''Dagaleen 2ffa Herrega yokan formula sunii argachuf mani akka barressu qabdanii isaani agarsisaa''<br/> ''Dagaleen 3ffa Herregi yokan Formulan akkam akka jiruu agarsisaa''<br/> </div> ===Formula=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Maqaa (Kan Argattan)!!Kan Barressu Qabdan |- |Temperature||<nowiki>:<math> \ T</nowiki> |- |Pressure||<nowiki>:<math> \ P</nowiki> |- |Gas Constant||<nowiki>:<math> \ R</nowiki> |- |Moles|| <nowiki>:<math> \ n</nowiki> |- |Kinetic Energy||<nowiki>:<math> \ E_k</nowiki> |- |Mass||<nowiki>:<math> \ m</nowiki> |- |Speed||<nowiki>:<math> \ v</nowiki> |- |Volume||<nowiki>:<math> \ V</nowiki> |- |Velocity||<nowiki>: <math>\vec{v}</nowiki> |- |Distance||<nowiki>:<math> \ d</nowiki> |- |Acceleration||<nowiki>:<math> \ a</nowiki> |- |Frequency||<nowiki>:<math> \ f</nowiki> |- |} ===Symbol=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Maqaa (Kan Argattan)!!Kan Barressu Qabdan |- |Degree||<nowiki>&nbsp;<sup>0</sup>&nbsp;</nowiki> |- |Equal Sign||<nowiki>'''='''</nowiki> |- |InEquality||<nowiki>&ne;</nowiki> |- |Greater Than||<nowiki>'''>'''</nowiki> |- |Greater Than Or Equal To||<nowiki>:<math> \ge</nowiki> |- |Not Greater Than||<nowiki>:<math> \not></nowiki> |- |Less Than||<nowiki>'''<'''</nowiki> |- |Less Than Or Equal To||<nowiki>:<math> \le</nowiki> |- |Not Less Than||<nowiki>:<math> \not<</nowiki> |- |Proportionality||<nowiki>:<math> \propto </nowiki> |- |Ida'u||<nowiki>:<math> \ +</nowiki> |} * Beksisaa: Symbolii Delta ('''&delta;''') barresuuf kaneen cuftuu kessaa jiraan katabuu qabdu: duraan <nowiki>(''')</nowiki> itti anee (&) itti anee (delta) itti anee (;) itti anee immo <nowiki>(''')</nowiki>. ===Others=== * Square yaormiyatiya nsrfjb5sbrpusygmfa8ljs91vp58ikw Class (Baayoolojii) 0 2440 30940 23874 2018-11-14T20:13:20Z Niridya 5852 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Biological classification L Pengo la.svg]] → [[File:Biological classification L Pengo-la.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · Language suffix standartization. 30940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biological classification L Pengo-la.svg|right|144px]] '''Class''' kan jedhamuu sadarka ''classificazione scientifica'' organizimotta biology kessatti ''[[phylum]]'' jalatti fi ''[[Order (biology)|order]]'' gubbatti kan argamu dha. Fakkenaa, [[Mammalia]] kan jedhamu ''class'' qoqqodama [[saree]] kessatti tajajilamuu yoo ta'u, kunis kan phylumiin isaa Chordata ta'ee ([[binensotta]] ''notocorda'' qaban) fi ''order'' isaa immo [[Carnivora]] ta'ee (hosiftotta fonii nyattan) dha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] p0s6akebuubz6xwr9a68ijkxwgoj5z7 MediaWiki:Badaccess-group1 8 2441 7379 2007-06-23T00:58:23Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 qofaaf. 7379 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 qofaaf. i6gksluooqe1g86rmcx1z5mfzmyknb8 MediaWiki:Badaccess-group2 8 2442 7380 2007-06-23T01:00:22Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 kessatti argaman kessa tokko kan ta'an qofaaf. 7380 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 kessatti argaman kessa tokko kan ta'an qofaaf. ji5d9fpcpk1lbjpts6s91ye448bnobl MediaWiki:Badaccess-groups 8 2443 7381 2007-06-23T01:02:19Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 kessatti argaman kessa tokko kan ta'an qofaaf. 7381 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochaan atii gafatee fayyadamtotta group $1 kessatti argaman kessa tokko kan ta'an qofaaf. ji5d9fpcpk1lbjpts6s91ye448bnobl MediaWiki:Badarticleerror 8 2444 7382 2007-06-23T01:03:31Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gochaan kuni fuula kana irratti ademsifamuu hin danda'u. 7382 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochaan kuni fuula kana irratti ademsifamuu hin danda'u. 6cy3n30wjr7dad4r6xqgsh433hwm4uf MediaWiki:Badfilename 8 2445 7383 2007-06-23T01:04:50Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Maqaan fayilii gara "$1" jijjiramerra. 7383 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan fayilii gara "$1" jijjiramerra. 5wk0uyz55t8vg2gmsf9n66l6byzic6c MediaWiki:Autosumm-replace 8 2446 7384 2007-06-23T01:06:07Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuula '$1' dabarsu 7384 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula '$1' dabarsu cvn61yz21pgfqdt20yx47k2g8bwanr1 MediaWiki:Badipaddress 8 2447 7385 2007-06-23T01:06:51Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tesso IP sirri hin tanee 7385 wikitext text/x-wiki Tesso IP sirri hin tanee lndxhfyls4l179nipbn1ij1p4yjq6d3 MediaWiki:Badquery 8 2448 7386 2007-06-23T01:07:56Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Ilalchaa gafii akka hamattii midhafame 7386 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilalchaa gafii akka hamattii midhafame bzuxne4asem8o8gfwjyx7g9fghgcp02 MediaWiki:Badquerytext 8 2449 7387 2007-06-23T01:11:51Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Gafii kankee ademsisuu hin dandenne. Sababi kanaas waan atii maqaa qubee sadii gadii ta'ee katabdeef ta'uu danda'u, kunii immo hanga amma hin eyamamne. Akkasumas waan barrefama sunii s... 7387 wikitext text/x-wiki Gafii kankee ademsisuu hin dandenne. Sababi kanaas waan atii maqaa qubee sadii gadii ta'ee katabdeef ta'uu danda'u, kunii immo hanga amma hin eyamamne. Akkasumas waan barrefama sunii sirritti atii hin baresiniif ta'uu danda'a, fakkenaa "qaxuree fi fi saree". Dhifama gafii biraa yalla. 2bpjf7jvvc3umlf1vxu5z6xs9chit5a MediaWiki:Badretype 8 2450 7388 2007-06-23T01:12:35Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Passwardiin atii galchitee waliti hin dhufuu. 7388 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardiin atii galchitee waliti hin dhufuu. g0t8s7wzhk98qg0jx19ltitdtqb0imj MediaWiki:Badsig 8 2451 7389 2007-06-23T01:14:21Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Firmaa sirrii hin tanee; HTML tag irra debi'ii ilalii. 7389 wikitext text/x-wiki Firmaa sirrii hin tanee; HTML tag irra debi'ii ilalii. tht3i1jgdoeeognhfhck1c202okud8h MediaWiki:Badsiglength 8 2452 7390 2007-06-23T01:15:26Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Maqaa birra dheraa dha; kunis qubelle $1 gadii ta'uu qaba. 7390 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaa birra dheraa dha; kunis qubelle $1 gadii ta'uu qaba. 451n8xv0vkvpyexu383z615ljj7sfdf MediaWiki:Badtitle 8 2453 7391 2007-06-23T01:16:01Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Mataa duree hamma 7391 wikitext text/x-wiki Mataa duree hamma fs6ywsr14fpwo21gc7bfqd6qk2520zg MediaWiki:Badtitletext 8 2454 7392 2007-06-23T01:19:11Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Mataa dureen fuula fillatame sirri miti, duwwa dha, yokan walit-qabata-afaan (inter-language) yokan walit-qabata wiki (inter-wiki) sirritii walit hin qabane dha. Qubelle tokko yokan tok... 7392 wikitext text/x-wiki Mataa dureen fuula fillatame sirri miti, duwwa dha, yokan walit-qabata-afaan (inter-language) yokan walit-qabata wiki (inter-wiki) sirritii walit hin qabane dha. Qubelle tokko yokan tokko olii kan mataa duree kessatti hin tajajilamnes qabachuu danda'a. rurfel499ce5c16dqengxioafxrsl8t MediaWiki:Blacklistedusernametext 8 2455 7393 2007-06-23T01:26:04Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Maqaan fayyadama atii fillatee maqaa [[MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist| Tartibaa maqaa fayyadamtotta hin fudhatamne]] kessa jiruu wajiin waan walfakkata. Dhifama maqaa biraa filladhu. 7393 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan fayyadama atii fillatee maqaa [[MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist| Tartibaa maqaa fayyadamtotta hin fudhatamne]] kessa jiruu wajiin waan walfakkata. Dhifama maqaa biraa filladhu. 3hjgz0yulnq1tvuggy8vfeorrzwqqgu MediaWiki:Blanknamespace 8 2456 7394 2007-06-23T01:26:58Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: (Duree(main)) 7394 wikitext text/x-wiki (Duree(main)) rjcpiksypb12djxted7u9zs8g4pv9wo MediaWiki:Block-log-flags-anononly 8 2457 7395 2007-06-23T01:28:03Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fayyadamtotta maqaa hin qabnee qofaaf 7395 wikitext text/x-wiki Fayyadamtotta maqaa hin qabnee qofaaf n5ixfnx79df4yt0mrb3b3ytud4r9jsl MediaWiki:Block-log-flags-noautoblock 8 2458 7396 2007-06-23T01:29:13Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Ofiin-cufamuun dhifamerra 7396 wikitext text/x-wiki Ofiin-cufamuun dhifamerra 10ot6yu4spinql6k35izid8pqsxa2ln MediaWiki:Block-log-flags-nocreate 8 2459 7397 2007-06-23T01:30:47Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Accountii banachuun dhowamerra 7397 wikitext text/x-wiki Accountii banachuun dhowamerra i7v9xm6ucqp3uv5w4dbzrvi9vc5f469 MediaWiki:Block-log-flags-noemail 8 2460 7398 2007-06-23T01:31:54Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: E-mailiin dhowamerra 7398 wikitext text/x-wiki E-mailiin dhowamerra ixx0zhoatvjslwb0ljv76d7c1tungz8 MediaWiki:Yourvariant 8 2461 7399 2007-06-23T01:32:48Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Jijjirama 7399 wikitext text/x-wiki Jijjirama kqevab000miga7jb0lzh7d2e56nnrim MediaWiki:Youremail 8 2465 7403 2007-06-23T01:34:40Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: E-mailii: 7403 wikitext text/x-wiki E-mailii: 42eq9h1sh110eqhwdb3l7r7vhn7rmo2 MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesmulti 8 2468 7406 2007-06-23T01:38:53Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: $1 irratti ergaa harra qabdaa 7406 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 irratti ergaa harra qabdaa m68lrzxhqqa6knlwpxjnn7tsl1h5ng0 MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessages 8 2469 7407 2007-06-23T01:39:58Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: $1 ($2) qabdaa. 7407 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 ($2) qabdaa. ma3nlral47dzg0fphywr6fzx7jtvtyy MediaWiki:Wrongpasswordempty 8 2470 7408 2007-06-23T01:40:46Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Passwardiin galchitee duwwa dha. Dhifama irra debi'i yalli. 7408 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardiin galchitee duwwa dha. Dhifama irra debi'i yalli. 2h4g8hv5hsh8k63vfh1v9cmdn3o16b4 MediaWiki:Wrongpassword 8 2471 7409 2007-06-23T01:41:44Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Passwardii sirri hin tanee galchitte. Dhifama irra debi'i yalli. 7409 wikitext text/x-wiki Passwardii sirri hin tanee galchitte. Dhifama irra debi'i yalli. 3tjg59w8b1k23f314qbixlwijhg1nah MediaWiki:Wrong wfQuery params 8 2472 7410 2007-06-23T04:27:41Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Parameter sirri hin tanee kana wfQuery()<br /> Fayyidaa: $1<br /> Gafii: $2 7410 wikitext text/x-wiki Parameter sirri hin tanee kana wfQuery()<br /> Fayyidaa: $1<br /> Gafii: $2 jjj0008zdpmakz4b7hq94u4wiavm3n5 MediaWiki:Wlshowlast 8 2473 7411 2007-06-23T04:29:44Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Dhumaa $1 sa'a $2 guyya $3 agarsisii 7411 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhumaa $1 sa'a $2 guyya $3 agarsisii 9x6rpitelg7fzylj28uqf0c2j84fn0b MediaWiki:Wlsaved 8 2474 7412 2007-06-23T04:32:31Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tartibbi-jijjirama ketti yoo save ta'ee akkana jirra 7412 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibbi-jijjirama ketti yoo save ta'ee akkana jirra 9m23xf4b0vq4st3urv3u3zfz9txem8f MediaWiki:Wlheader-showupdated 8 2475 7413 2007-06-23T04:39:04Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: * Fuulonni ergaa atii dhumaa ilaltee bodaa jijjiramanii jiraan gurata'anii fi furdatanii mulatuu. 7413 wikitext text/x-wiki * Fuulonni ergaa atii dhumaa ilaltee bodaa jijjiramanii jiraan gurata'anii fi furdatanii mulatuu. evi7cqme3p6jg0qrnrrtinq4rnzd020 MediaWiki:Wldone 8 2476 7414 2007-06-23T04:40:28Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Xumuramerra. 7414 wikitext text/x-wiki Xumuramerra. 3tn4zexe8woie04smsrumtgw6j2e7fg MediaWiki:Wlheader-enotif 8 2477 7415 2007-06-23T04:45:34Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: * Beksisii E-mailii gadhifamerra. 7415 wikitext text/x-wiki * Beksisii E-mailii gadhifamerra. sodmfkzkf8jvf8ai12ay0dc4cbf658g MediaWiki:Withoutinterwiki-header 8 2478 7416 2007-06-23T04:48:47Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulenni asii gadii argamanii gossa afaan biraa wajiin walit qabamu hin qaban: 7416 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulenni asii gadii argamanii gossa afaan biraa wajiin walit qabamu hin qaban: rpo89c4e9urpubu642908czrhzflhej MediaWiki:Withoutinterwiki 8 2479 7417 2007-06-23T04:49:54Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulenni walit qabama afaani hin qabne 7417 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulenni walit qabama afaani hin qabne m0adbn2mxzapjj06vajbbcrgcws7w42 MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle 8 2480 7418 2007-06-23T04:51:22Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Dubisuuf senuu qabdu 7418 wikitext text/x-wiki Dubisuuf senuu qabdu entc9g9v4cx4abpfs9l2gbqndb9mk2l MediaWiki:Watchnologintext 8 2481 7419 2007-06-23T04:54:04Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tartibba-jijjirama kankee midhagsu yoo fette [[Special:Userlogin|seenu]] qabda. 7419 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibba-jijjirama kankee midhagsu yoo fette [[Special:Userlogin|seenu]] qabda. rrtpr4hc0q3bn6hx6xp013fy54vcq29 MediaWiki:Watchnologin 8 2482 7420 2007-06-23T04:54:49Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Hin seene 7420 wikitext text/x-wiki Hin seene 8u6njbybvffgh1uz8yhjrzo9ky0cszh MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext 8 2483 7421 2007-06-23T04:56:16Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulenni dubisuuf [[Special:Userlogin|seenu]] qabda. 7421 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulenni dubisuuf [[Special:Userlogin|seenu]] qabda. 2q6nknnyn4huudcc683lvg63drefdzk MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle 8 2484 7422 2007-06-23T04:56:52Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barresuuf seenu qabda 7422 wikitext text/x-wiki Barresuuf seenu qabda 7ms8gx098wlamur3bjsb1a1y0gws663 MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext 8 2485 7423 2007-06-23T04:57:50Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulenni barresuuf $1 gochuu qabda. 7423 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulenni barresuuf $1 gochuu qabda. 0l4iuy2sci8435euljfw4zsb4sys98m MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle 8 2486 7424 2007-06-23T04:59:00Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Accounti banuuf atii hin eyamamne 7424 wikitext text/x-wiki Accounti banuuf atii hin eyamamne jia6gk59gpydrr8qn859q7tp88ktci6 MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext 8 2487 7425 2007-06-23T05:02:26Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Wiki kana irratti accountii banu eyamamuuf [[Special:Userlogin|seente]] eyyamaa sirri ta'ee qabachu qabda. 7425 wikitext text/x-wiki Wiki kana irratti accountii banu eyamamuuf [[Special:Userlogin|seente]] eyyamaa sirri ta'ee qabachu qabda. ccrfz46qdjweo0qi2qtt3i609w4llm5 MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere-links 8 2488 7426 2007-06-23T05:04:15Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: ← walit-qabata 7426 wikitext text/x-wiki ← walit-qabata b79qwjwgtrnvv1m76t8fcyav5ztnhf8 MediaWiki:Watchnochange 8 2489 7427 2007-06-23T05:07:49Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Yeroo mulatuu kana irratti fuuli atii ilaltuu kessa tokkolle irratti jijjirami hin tasifamnee. 7427 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeroo mulatuu kana irratti fuuli atii ilaltuu kessa tokkolle irratti jijjirami hin tasifamnee. rt06hnf7x8o16tp7fsavsebffkvxvnh MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent 8 2491 7429 2007-06-23T05:13:49Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulotta ilalamanii irratti jijjiramotta dhihootti godhaman ilaluu 7429 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulotta ilalamanii irratti jijjiramotta dhihootti godhaman ilaluu fzancihv3353x7g0jz6ahgog7r66l5r MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list 8 2492 7430 2007-06-23T05:15:44Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulotta ilalamanii irratti jijjiramotta dhihootti godhaman ilaluu 7430 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulotta ilalamanii irratti jijjiramotta dhihootti godhaman ilaluu fzancihv3353x7g0jz6ahgog7r66l5r MediaWiki:Watchlistfor 8 2493 7431 2007-06-23T05:24:15Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: ('''$1''' of) 7431 wikitext text/x-wiki ('''$1''' of) j3hbmmdq6t3l977znjqr4x5k6itwwec Help:Contents/Nama Birran Wali-Barressu 12 2494 11135 11134 2009-01-06T18:50:14Z Luckas Blade 486 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.54.150.34|87.54.150.34]] ([[User talk:87.54.150.34|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 11135 wikitext text/x-wiki Beksisaa: Namaan walii barressu danda'uf nami barressu fi nami barrefamuf ''account''ii qabachuu qaba. Accountii qabachuuf immo e-mailii qabachuu qabdu * Akkam akka account banaan bekuuf [[Help:Contents/Accounti Ban|Accounti Ban]] kan jedhuu bani. * Fuula fayyadatama kankee akka fedhii ketiit midhagsu ni dandetta, haa ta'u malee namii si baressu akka danda'u tasisuu qabda. Namaan walii barressun bayee salpha dha. Ergaa accountii kanketiin sentee bodaa '''dubii kiyya''' kan jedhuu tuqii. Yoo ergaa homaa hin qabanee ergaan homaa hin mulatuu. ==Nama Barressu== Nama barressuf maqaa-fayyadatama nama sunii bekuu qabda, akkasumas fuula suni hunda dubisuun bakki kamiin akka barressu dandettu si tasisuu gargari bafachuu qabda. Fakkenaf maqaa-fayyadatama kiyya irratti, anii fuula adda ta'ee barresitotaaf qopheserra. Kanaas ilaluuf accountii kiyya [[User:Diroma Elias|DE]] kan jedhuu banii, ergaa dubistenni bodaa immoo ''User talk pagen na barresuf kana bana....'' kan jedhutti jiraa. Suni immo gara fuula itti barresu dandetanit isaan gessa. ==Ergaa Dubbisuu== Yoo ergaa qabatee ergaa kankee dubisuuf salphatti '''dubii kiyya''' kan jedhuu tuqxee argachuu ni dandetta. npm57l4prmltk88sfjnlve1hzye6zp3 Help:Contents/Foto fi Qonqo Galchu 12 2495 40901 38118 2023-08-24T12:30:25Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/38118|38118]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.52.248|196.190.52.248]] ([[User talk:196.190.52.248|talk]]) ? 40901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fakkii, Qonqo fi Video''' galchuu ==Fakkii== Wa'ee mataa duree tokko yoo barresitanii, fakkii mataa duree suni wajiin walit-qabatee galchuun, dubistonni akka bayee hubatani fi akkasumas midhaginaa fuula sunitif bayee barbachisaa dha. Haa ta'u malee fakkiin atii galchituu kunii fakkii komputeraa, CD, Floppy disk kankee irraa galchittu miti, sunii dhisaa website biraa irra ''kopii'' gochuu hin dandesanii. Kunis waan '''Copyright violation''' ta'uuf, haa ta'uu malee fakkiin sunii yoo '''free license''' ta'ee duraan [http://commons.wikimedia.org]it galchuu qabduu. Haa ta'u malee ammaf fakkii '''commons wikipedia''' irratti argamuu qofaa akkam akka galchuu dandetanii isaan garsisaa, fakkii [http://commons.wikimedia.org] irratti argaman hundaa fayyadamu ni dandettu. Yeroo bayee filii galchuun barbachisaa miti, maliif? yoo jetaan '''commons wikipedian'''u mataa duree gossaa bayeef fakii ta'ee qaba. ===Fakkii Commons=== Beksisaa: yeroo kana gotaan fuula tokkotii '''commons wikipedia''' fi fuula biraa irratti bakka fakkii itti galchitani banuun garii dha. * Fuula commons wikipedia [http://commons.wikimedia.org] irratti boksii ''search'' jedhutti jiraa (bita irratti) sunii kessatti fakkii malii akka barbadani ibsaa (kunii immo afaan oromon ta'uu qabu, ingliffa ta'uu qaba), ergaa xumurtani bodaa ''go'' kan jedhuu tuqaa. Fakkiin kunis jirachuu yokan jirachuu dhabuu danda'a, kunis sababa jechaa atii fayyadamtef ta'uu danda'a, kanaaf jechaa biraa wal-fakkatun yalli. Fakkenaa allabaa '''Oromo''' galchuuf ''Oromo'' jedhii katabii ''go'' tuqii, kunis waan Oromo adda adda fidaa. Haa ta'u malee kunii duraan barrefaman dhufaa, kanaaf barrefameen sunii fillachuu qabda. Fakkenaa kaa Oromo irratti '''Image:Et oromo.png''' kan jedhutti jiraa, sunii banuun immoo gara allaba Oromot isaan gessa, haa ta'u malee tokko tokkon banuu irraa salphatti '''Find media with Mayflower''' kan jedhuu tuqunii garii dha. Kunii immoo fakkii wa'ee Oromo ''commons wikimedia'' irratti argachuu dandettu hundaa si agarsisaa. * Achiin bodaa fakkii barbaduu filladhuu. Fakkenaa kana kessatti allabaa Oromo (dimaa adii gurachaa) filladha. Bakkii bayee xiyefachuu qabdan asii biraa, maliif? yoo jetaan nu kan ''kopii'' gochuu qabnu fakkii osoo hin ta'iin mataa duree fakkichati. Mataa dureen fakki kana '''Image:Et oromo.png''' dha. Jechaa kana gara barrefama kessanit ''kopii'' gochuun akka fakkiin suni achitti argamu tasisaa. Garuu jechii kopii gotaan jechaa Image: bodaa jiruu qofaa dha. Fakkena kanaaf '''Et oromo.png''' qofaa. Fakkii biraa ''kopii'' gochuufis hallumaa kanaan ''kopii'' gochuu ni dandettu. * Ergaa jechiicha ''kopii'' gotte bodaa, jechaa guttu filladhuu, Icon kessa ('''B''', ''I'', '''AB'''.... kessa) kan boksii ta'ee fakkii ofii kessa qabu, kan '''A''' fi '''xurumba''' jiduutii argamuu tuqii. Kuniis fakkiin sunii akka kanaan <nowiki>[[ ]]</nowiki> marfamuu tasisaa. Fakkenaa <nowiki>[[Image:Et oromo.png]]</nowiki>. Kan qofaa mitii jechaa sunii duratti ''Image:..'' kan jedhuu daraa. Haa ta'uu malee wantii bekkuu qabdanii tokko yoo jiratee, kuniin fakkii bakka isaan barbadani isaan hin olka'u. Kanaafu mataa duree asiit annuu akka garii dubisaa... ===Fakkii Midhagsuu=== Fakkii sunii bakka sirritti olka'uf kaneen asii gadii gochuu ni dandettu. 1. &lt;nowiki>[[Image:Et oromo.png|right|100px|thumb|Allaba Oromo]]&lt;/nowiki> - * Yoo qabatanii tatee nu kan kopii gonee ''Et oromo.png'' qofaa, yoo garuu ''boksii fakkii'' ('''A''' fi '''xurumba''' jiddu jiruu) tuqxan ofiin jechaa ''Et oromo.png'' jedhuu gara ''Image:Et oromo.png'' jijjira. Kanaaf Image: bodaa kan jiruu qofaa kopii gochuun kan barbachiseef. * Kan ''Image:Et oromo.png...'' bodaa jiraan garuu nutii baressu qaba. Yoo hubatanii tatee ergaa waan tokko barresinee bodaa kana (|) jiddutti galchuu qabna. ** Kanaaf jechaa ''Image:Et oromo.png...'' annee ergaa (|) galchinee bodaa, ''right'' kan jedhutti jiraa kunii immoo tessoo fakkii suni akka gara mirgaa ta'ee ibsaa. *** Fakkenaa 1 - Fuula [[Oromo]] irratti fakiin gara mirgaa jiraa. Kana irratti ''right''iit tajajilame. ** Hallumaa kanan bitaa gochuu yoo barbadne ''left'' galchinaa *** Fakkenaa 2 - Fuula [[Ozone layer]] irrattti fakiin gara bitaa jira 1uvq2ld2t8f8ucta7o46kglt7t5d3t8 Template:Flagicon 10 2496 7446 7445 2007-06-23T17:44:36Z Diroma Elias 84 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 7446 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Qonqo fi Video 0 2498 23284 18244 2014-01-29T07:07:34Z 2.88.81.187 /* Video */ 23284 wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Fakkii'''== * [[F. Oromia]] * [[F. Garrotta]] * [[F. Bishaan]] * [[F. Bekkamoo]] * [[F. Biyyaa]] * [[F. Binensotta]] * [[F. Umamaa]] =='''Qonqo'''== Afaan oromoo yeroo kanatti godinootii hedduu keessatti du bbatama. baroota hedduuf cunqurfamus baduu hin dan deenye. ammas yoo rabbi jedhe gara fuulduraaf afaan biyyoolessaa tahuu nidandaha . garuu ummanni keenya haala inni keessa darbee as gahe hin beeku. pip4trvjf5cw41nsqv5pwewtd0gx7x5 Template:· 10 2499 7452 2007-06-24T15:54:27Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: . 7452 wikitext text/x-wiki . 6t9fg2gmch401ldtk8m7pyzz632ixbb MediaWiki:Watchlistcount 8 2501 7477 7476 2007-06-24T16:36:58Z Diroma Elias 84 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PLURAL:$1|$1 item|$1 items}}''' tartibba-jijjirama kankee irratti qabda, kuniis fuula dubii wajiin. f04lprkzmmb2snls3m1aykcpkph2x2z User:Yosri 2 2502 25691 7486 2014-08-19T13:49:48Z Yosri 106 25691 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm from http://ms.wikipedia.org More about me at : :http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguna:Yosri {| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center" |- |<center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]:''' </center> |- |{{User om-0}} </tr></table></div><div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> |} d61r28283ji3z5ckuhztxoqwu88t5qo Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Waaxabajjii 28, 2007 4 2503 7489 2007-06-28T23:30:18Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: ==Vote for Administrators== If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|Here]] ... 7489 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Vote for Administrators== If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship|Here]] --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 05:55, 27 Caamsaa 2007 (UTC) ==Requests for bot status== If you wish to operate a bot on this wiki, please leave your request at [[Wikipedia:Bots]] pdh43ueavnqf1w6r06w6gmtfddtpuo1 Bineelda 0 2504 43713 43712 2024-10-09T19:54:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal diversity October 2007.jpg|thumb|left|220px|]]'''Binensotti''' qoqqodama [[Orgaanizimoota|micirjirtii]] kessaattii guggudo kan ta'aan kessa tokko yoo ta'uu, kan qoqqodamus akkaa [[Mootummaa (Baayoloojii)|Mootummaa]] '''Bineeldoota''' yokan '''Neefka''' ta'eet. Walumma galattii Lubbiyyeedduu, waan isaan marsee jiruu kan hubatanii fi kan nyataan immoo organizimotta biraa nyachuun yokan kuttaa organizimotta biraa kessaa hanga ta'ee nyachuun kan jiratanii dha. Qamnii isaan kuni akkumaa gudataniin jabacha dhufaa, kunis bayinaan kan ta'uu akka Miciree yoo [[ontogeny|guddatan]], haa ta'u malee binensotti tokko tokko itti anee [[Meetaamorfoosisii|metamorphosis]] geggesu. Jechii "Bineelda" jedhuu kan dhufee jecha "bineensaa" fi "beeylada"jedhurraa kan dhufeedha. jechii kunii hikaan isaa bineeldoota nama alla ta'aan ibsuuf tajajilama. Haa ta'u malee [[Baayoloojii]] kessatti jechii kunii miseensotta ''Mootummaa Bineeldoota'' ta'aan hundaa ibsuuf tajajilamaa. Kanaafu jechii "Bineeldoota" ykn "neefkoota" jedhuu ''biology'' kessatti yoo tajajilamuu namas walit-qabata. '''Bineeldoota''' akka biqiltoota [[ifa]] adduun kan hin guddannee f fi Nyaata hin qopheffannedha. == Qoodinsa Xin-lubbuu == Xinjiree keessatti [[Ramaddamee(Taxonomy)|Seera Ramaddamee]]<nowiki/>rratti hundaa'uun Bineeldootni Murnoota 9tti qodamuu # [[Liifaa ykn sarphaphuu|Liimaawwan]] - Porifera # [[Murna qurxumelellaa|Dhoqmacureeyyii]] - Coelenterata # [[Raammoo Battee]] - Platyhelminthes # [[Raammoo geengoo|Raammoo Geengoo]] - Nematoda # Raammoo Cittuu - Annelida # [[Qolaalqabeeyyii]] - Mollusca # Gogqoreeyyii -Echinodermata # [[Miilixinximna|Miilixinxima]] - Arthropoda # [[Tushaaleeyyii]] - Chordata [[Baayoloojii]](xin-lubbuu) keessatti bineensonni gita jireenyaa tokko yoo ta’an gita 34tti qoodamu. Kanneen keessaa baay’een isaanii raammoo xixiqqoo ykn gosoota raammoo fakkaataniidha. # [[Liifaa ykn sarphaphuu|Sarphaphuu(Ispoonjiiwwan)]] Porifera 7700 gosa ( Bineeldoota galaanaa ispongii fakkatan ) . # murna [[neefka baxxee]] Pilaakoozoo 1 gosa ( Daqiiqaa galaanaa ) . # [[Faqqee dhonoqqoo (Ctenophora)|binodhoqonna'aa faaqqee]] Ctenophora 150 (Bineeldoota galaanaa) . # [[Qurxummelellaa|murna qurxumelellaa]] Cnidaria gosa 11,000 (Bineeldoota galaanaa, [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a]] dabalatee ) . # Garaa hin qabne Xenacoelomorpha gosa 100 # [[Daakaallatti]] Orthonectida gosa 26 (qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa; qola kan uwwifame, kan lafee kan qabu, ykn raammoon kan paraasitii/maxxantuu ta’e) . # Raammoo battee Platyhelminthes gosa 25,000 ( raammoo bishaan keessa jiraatu ykn paraasitii(maxxantuu/akankarreettii) kan akka coos) . # Rammoo Rifeensee Gastrotricha gosa 690 (qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa) . # Binoogolollee Rotifera 2000 (Qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa) . # Raamoo mat-qoreeyyii Acanthocephala 1100 (faayilamii xiqqaa Bineeldoota lafee hin qabne paraasitii kan raammoo mataa qoree qabu of keessaa qabu. ) . # Rammoo a'ama Gnathostomulida 100 (minnoo galaanaa) . # Rammoo a'ama xixxinnoo Micrognathozoa 1 ( zeacal xiqqaa [[Griinlaandi|Giriinlaanditti]] argamu ) . # Raammoo Xiyyaa Chaetognatha 100 (raammoo galaanaa xiqqaa) . # Maxxantuu qaabjibuu Cycliophora 3 (kan naannoo afaan qamadii taa'ee nyaata garmalee nyaatu) . # Raammoo lafaa Annelida 17,000 (galaanaa fi lafaa, lafaa dabalatee) . # maxxantuu kalee miilsaddeetta Rhombozoa 100 (kalee miila saddeet qabu keessatti argama) . # ramoo sabbata Nemertea 1200 ( raammoo galaanaa ) . # Raammoo Koottee(qoochoo fardaa) Phoronida 11 (bineensa galaanaa xiqqaa) . # bino-qola faanosii Brachiopoda 300-500 (Bineeldoota galaanaa xixiqqoo) . # qolaalqabeeyyii- Mollusca 112,000 (cillalluu fi miilsaddeet/oktoopus, mahaarii,/oyiisterii fi kkf) . # Raammoo loozii Sipuncula 144-320 (raammoo galaanaa) . # Raammoo waancaa(kessoo munnee) Entoprocta 150 jedhamuun beekama # Bineensa arrii dhagaa ykn Bineertoo Bryozoa 5000 (Maayikiroozoo Galaanaa) . # Jaawuda dhoqqee Kinorhyncha 150 (minnow lafa galaanaa) . # matbatte Looriisifeeraa 122 # ramoo qunxurroo Priapulida 20 (raammoo galaanaa) . # raamoo eegee Nematomorpha 320 ( raammoo bishaan keessaa, paraasitii larva) . # Raammoo geengoo(muqurtii) Nematoda 25,000-1,000,000 (raammoo geengoo ykn Maagaa geengoo bakka hundatti argamu ) . # Rammoo baattoo qeensaa Onikoofooraa 200 # Risaa bishaanii ykn qarambullee bishaanii Tardigrada 1000 (zeacal xiqqaa, bishaan hunda keessatti argama) . # miilixinxima Arthropoda : 1,200,000 ( centipedes sadii, saroonni, miildhibbee, miilkumee, Qaajibbuu, Gawisoo fi kkf) . # Gogqoreeyyii Echinodermata 7000 (Bineeldoota galaanaa, urjii galaanaa fi kkf) . # Ramoo ija qilxuu Hemichordata 100 (raammoo galaanaa) . # [[Tushaaleeyyii]] Chordata 100,000 ([[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|Duguggurqaboo]]- qurxummii, amfibiyaanota(lafbishaanee), reptiles(laflootuu), simbirroota, [[Hoosiftoota|hoosistoota]] ) . ==Walhormaata == Walhormaanni amala bineeldota waloo ta’an keessaa isa tokko yoo ta’u, isaanis akka mirkaneessaniif itti fufiinsa gosa isaanii. Kanaafuu, walhormaanni adeemsa lubbu qabeeyyiin fakkaattii isaanii ittiin bakka buusani dha. Alsaalessaafisaalessaatti qoodamu. ===Alsaalessaa=== walhormaata saalaa malee gosa walhormaataa nama dhuunfaa tokko kan hirmaachisu yoo ta’u, walitti makamuu saallubbiyyoo(gaameetii) warra lama irraa kan hin ummamneedha. Walhormaata saalmalee bineeldotaa keessatti duguggurqabeeyyii caalaa bineensota duguggurmaleeyyii biratti baay’inaan mul’ata. Kichaa'uu fi addabahinsaa gosoota walhormaata saalmalee keessumaa bineeldota bishaanii(aboyyii) keessatti baay’inaan mul’atudha. Bifa walhormaata saalmalee bineeldota keessatti mul’atu inni biraan immoo walhormaata alrimeessaa (parthenogenesis) dha. Gosa walhormaataa kana keessatti hanqaaquun hinmisoomne akkuma ilbiisotaa fi duguggurqabeeyyii tokko tokkoo sanyii haaraatti guddatu. ==== Addaan-bayiinsa ==== Addaan-bayinsii gosa walhormaata saalmalee kan orgaanizimiin tokko gara orgaanizimoota adda addaa lamaa fi isaa oltti qoodamudha. fknf: [[Dubara'a|dubra'a]], [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|meerqa]] Adeemsa: * Orgaanizimiin haadhoon wantoota dhaalsanyii isaa baayyisa. * Sana booda kutaa lamatti (binary fission) ykn isaa ol (multiple fission) qoodama. * Kutaan tokkoon tokkoon isaa orgaanizimii haaraa ta’a. ==== Kichaawa (Budding) ==== Kichaawuun gosa walhormaata saalmalee kan orgaanizimiin haaraan guddina (kichuu) orgaanizimii warraa irraa guddatudha. fknf: haaydiraa([[Qurxummelellaa|binidditoo]]) Adeemsa: * Kichuun orgaanizimii warraa irratti uumamee guddachuu jalqaba. * Orgaanizimiin haaraan kun osoo addaan hin ba’iin of danda’ee yeroo muraasaaf warra sanatti maxxanee jiraata. ==== Ciccita (Fragmentation) ==== Ciccituun gosa walhormaata saalmalee kan orgaanizimiin tokko gara ciccitaatti caccabee, tokkoon tokkoon ciccitaa gara orgaanizimii haaraatti guddatudha. fknf: Urjii galaanaa, Adeemsa: * Orgaanizimiin warraa bakka hedduutti qoodama. * Tokkoon tokkoon kutaa kutaalee badan haaromsee gara orgaanizimii guutuutti guddachuu danda’a. ==== Walortee alrimaawaa (Parthenogenesis) ==== Parthenogenesis gosa walhormaata saala malee kan hanqaaquun tokko osoo hin-[[Misooma hanqaaquu|rimaayin]] gara nama dhuunfaa haaraatti guddatudha. fkf: lootuufi ilbiisota tokko tokko Adeemsa: * Seelii hanqaaquu hin misoomin gara orgaanizimii haaraatti guddata. * Adeemsi kun malawwan akka baayyachuu kiroomozoomii ykn adeemsa jeneetikii biroo of keessaa qabaachuu danda’a. ===saalessaa=== walhormaatni saalessaa gosa walhormaataa warra lama kan hirmaachisu yoo ta’u, [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetiin]] warra lama (kormaa fi dhalaa) walitti makamuun kan barbaadudha. Ilmoo warra lamaan irraa wantoota dhaala sanyii qaban ni hora. Warri orgaanizimoota baadirlamee(diploid) kan tuuta [[Baaddiraa|kiroomozoomii]] guutuu qaban (2n).Walhormaatni saalessaa caasaa walhormaataa kormaa fi dhalaa adda addaa kan dalagaa adda addaa qabu of keessatti qabata. Dalagaaleen barbaachisoo ta’an keessaa tokko [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoolee]] baadirgamisa (haploid gametes) (n) jedhaman oomishuuf odeeffannoo jeneetikii warra irraa gara ilmootti dabarsuudha. Walhormaata saalessaa keessatti kormaa ameenxaa fi lubbiyyoo baaddirgamisa (haploid (n) ) [[cidhaan]] keessatti kan uumu yoo ta’u, lubbiyyooleen sanyii kormaa ([[ameenxaa]])hanga walqunnamtii saalaa bahutti gonnee ykn kuburqunxurroo (epididymis) keessatti kuufamaniiru. Gama biraatiin dhalaan lubbiyyoo baaddirgamisa (haploid) ovum ykn hanqaaquu (n) kan gutoo keessatti bilchaatu kan uumuu fi seelonni isparmii [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetii]] dubartootaa wajjin walitti makamuun adeemsa walhormaataatiin zaayigootii uuma. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Kingdom animalia]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] 9dbyxqdd3jsj31iwaibbb6mj5562uen Baha Shawaa 0 2505 41557 41556 2023-10-30T17:02:38Z MdsShakil 8414 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.61.29|196.191.61.29]] ([[User talk:196.191.61.29|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Yahya|Yahya]] 40252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Shawaa Bahaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Adaamaa | Baayyina ummataa =2,475,945 | Tuuta'insa ummataa =181.73 }} '''Shawaa Bahaa''' (East Shewa) godinaalee kudhan-lamaan [[Oromiya|Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo tatu, maqaa kanas kan argatte kutaa bulchinsa [[Shawaa]] durii irratti. Shawaan Baha jiddu [[Oromiyaa|Oromiyaatti]] kan argamtu yoo ta'uu, kutaalee dhihaa fi baha walitti qabsisti. Zoniin kunii kibba fi kibba-dhihaan [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]], dhihaan [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]n, kabba-dhihan [[Shawaa Kaabaa|Shawaa Kaabaan]], kaabaan [[Naannoo Amaaraa|Naannoo Amaaraatiin]], kabba-bahan [[Naannoo Affaar]], kibba-dhihaan [[Arsii]]n marfamtee kan argamtu yoo tatuu, dhumaa dhihaa ishettiin [[Laga Bilaattee]] qabachuun beekamti. Magaallan beekamoo Shawaa bahaa kessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Matahaaraa]], [[Shaashamaannee]] fi [[Baatuu]]. Yaada badaa mukni isaa irraa ciramee badee midhasuu irraa ka'amee, Biiroo Qonnaa fi Misooma Baadiyaa godinichaa (''Zonal Agriculture and Rural Development Office)'' guyya Onk. 2, 2006 irratti mukaa hangaa miliyoona 36.3 ta'uu, annolee godina Shawaa bahaa 10 keessatti, lafa heektaara 4,000 ga'u irratti dhabuu danda'eera.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005233/http://www.waltainfo.com/EnNews/2006/Oct/02Oct06/18798.htm Zone transplants over 36mln seedlings] ([[Walta Information Center|Walta]])</ref> ===Gabaasa Shawaa Bahaa=== Gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Instaatistiiksii|Abbaa Taayitaa Instaatistiiksii (Central Statistical Agency)]] irraa bara 2005 GC akka ibsutti, godinni kuni tilmamaan bayyina ummatta 2,475,945, yoo qabaatu kana keessaa 1,246,576 dhiira yoo ta'an kan hafan yookan immo 1,229,369 immo dubraa dha. Bayyina ummatta oliitii ibsame keessaa parsentiin 32.1% yookan namni 794,683 badiyya alla jirrattu. Ballina lafa tilmamaan 13,624.09 square kilometers ta'u keessatti tuuta'insa uummataa Shawaa Baha tilmamaan 181.73 people per square kilometer ta'a.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813054932/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Tables B.3 and B.4</ref> Akka [[Baankii Addunyaa]] meemoraandamii gaafa Caamsaa 24, 2004 akka ibsutti, parsentiin 9% jirattotta Shawaa Bahaa elektrikii ni fayyadatamu, akkasumas baayyinni karaa konkolaataa godina kanaa 54.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers yoo ta'u (kunis yoo kiilomeetira 30 kan biyyaa wajjin yoo walitti madalaan)<ref>"[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000112742_20030530104124&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Ethiopia - Second Road Sector Development Program Project]", p.3 (World Bank Project Appraisal Document, published 19 May 2003)</ref>, akkasumas avireejjiin abbaa manaa badiyya tokko heektaara lafa 1.2 (kunis heektaara lafa biyyaa 1.01 fi heektaara lafa [[Oromiyaa]] 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madalamu<ref>Comparative national and regional figures comes from the World Bank publication, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310150244/http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000094946_03032704080562&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477938&piPK=64210520 Klaus Deininger et al. "Tenure Security and Land Related Investment", WP-2991] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref>, akkasumas avireejjiin abbaa manaa baadiyyaa tokko mataan horii mana hanga 1.0 qaba. Parsentiin 14.5% ummata, namota qonnaa malee jiratan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya parsenti 25% fi kan [[Oromiyaa]] 24% wajjin yoo walitti madallan. Ijollee barachu danda'an keessa parsentiin 61% mana barumsa sadarka tokkoffati galma'ani argamu, akkasumas parsentiin 19% mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti galam'ani argamu. Parsentiin 21% godina kanaa [[busaa|busaaf]] saaxilamaa yoo ta'an, 49% immoo [[Tsetse fly]]iif bana jiruu. Meemoraandamiin godina kanaa balaa qillensa gogaa (risk of drought) qabachun qabxii 372 kennaaf.<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTETHIOPIA/Resources/PREM/FourEthiopiasrev6.7.5.May24.pdf World Bank, ''Four Ethiopias: A Regional Characterization''] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref> == Annolee == *[[Ada'aa Cuqqaalaa]] *[[Adama (aanaa)|Adaamaa]] *[[Adaamii Tulluu fi Jiiddoo Kombolchaa]] *[[Aqaaqii]] *liiban cuqqaalaa *[[Boosat]] *[[Dugda Bora]] *[[Fantaallee]] *[[Gimbichu]] *[[Loomee (aanaa)|Lumee]] == Notes == <references/> {{Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa|Shawaa Baha]] dqv2pdaqbt1akchsilmwz12kn534cqj Oromo Wallaga 0 2506 41276 30697 2023-09-23T18:05:45Z 2A02:8440:320B:41CD:7F49:6C6E:2631:E05F 41276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wallaga''' kunis gosa umatta [[Oromoo]] kan [[Itoophiyaa]] kessatti [[Kuta Wallaga]] keessatti kan jirataan yoo ta'aan, isaan xiqqoon immoo daangaa xiqqoo darbanii [[Sudaan]] keessa jiraatu. Ummatni kuni gosa qoqqodama [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromoo]] keessaa kan gosa [[Dhihaa Jiddu Oromoo]] dubbatanii dha. Baayyinni ummatta kana miliyoona baayyee yoo ta'uu, baayyeen isaani amantii kiristaanaa kan hordofanii dha.dhugaa dha == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo]] 0bkvmwcsz9sdgoz3yy8ksv901pe4l7a Oromiyaa 0 2508 42677 42672 2024-04-07T02:35:07Z ChasingAir 11103 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/2400:2200:5E1:81BB:4C79:7349:C76B:E9F|2400:2200:5E1:81BB:4C79:7349:C76B:E9F]] ([[User talk:2400:2200:5E1:81BB:4C79:7349:C76B:E9F|talk]]) to last version by 196.190.62.113: unexplained content removal 42677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanas ilaali|Oromoo}} {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Oromiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Oromia Region emblem.png]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Oromia in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Finfinnee (Addis Ababa) | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Oromoo | Ballina = 353,690 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 35,467,001 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 95/km² }} '''Oromiyaan''' ({{lang-en|Oromia}}) [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa|kutaalee Itoophiyaa]] kudha tokko keessaa tokko kan taateedha. Ballina lafaa Bahaa hanga Kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'e qabatee, baayyina ummataa bara 2002 tilmaamaan hanga miiliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi (24,000,000), kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyya keessaa tokkoffaa ishee taasisa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa [[Template:Qabdu|qabdu]]: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Wallagga]], [[Godina Gujii|Gujii]] fi [[Godina Booranaa|Boorana]]. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa [[Finfinnee]] dha. Bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebite. Magaalonni gurguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[Jimma|magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nageellee]], [[Naqamtee]], [[Shaashamannee]], [[Bulee Horaa]] dha. Haala yeroo ammaatiin Oromiyaan naannoo [[Tigraay]] irraa kan hafe naannolee hundaan wal daangessiti ykn wal tuqxi. Kunimmoo yeroo tokko tokko walitti bu'iinsa uuma. Fakkkeenyaaf naannoo [[Sumaalee]] keessatti. Godinaaleen Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Arsii]], [[Arsii Lixaa]], [[Baalee]], [[Boorana]], [[Gujii]], [[Harargee Bahaa]], [[Harargee Dhihaa|Harargee]] , [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Jimma]], [[Shawaa Bahaa]], [[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Shawaa Kaabaa]], [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]], [[Wallagga Bahaa]], [[Wallagga Dhihaa]], [[Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa]] fi [[Qeellem Wallaggaa]], ti. == Seenaa == {{kanas ilaali|Seenaa Oromoo}} Jaarraa digdamii tokkoffaan duratti, magaalaan guddittii Oromiyaa [[Finfinnee]] turte, kunis maqaa biraa [[Finfinnee|Addis Ababaa]] jedhamuunis nibeekamti (maqaan kun [[Afaan Oromoo]] miti). Magaalaan guddittii Oromiyaa gara [[Adaamaa]]tti jijjiiramuun ishee mormii hedduu fidee ture. Morkattoonni akka jedhanitti bulchaan [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Finfinnee]]n Oromiyaa keessatti argamuu ishee hinbarbaadne jedhaniiru.<ref>Mosisa, Abraham T. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060222235224/http://oromostudies.org/lettertoUNSecretaryGeneral.htm Letter to U.N. Secretary-General]</ref> Karaa biraammoo, [[Finfinnee]]n afaan, aadaafi seenaa [[Oromoo]] guddisuudhaaf mijataa miti jechuudhaan mootummaan nidubbata. Waxabajjii 10, 2005 keessatti [[Dhaabbata Dimookraatawaa Ummata Oromoo|Dhaabbata Dimookraatawaa Ummata Oromoo(DhDUO)]] kan kutaa bulchaa [[Adda Dimookraatawaa Warraaqsa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa|Adda Dimookraatawaa Warraaqsa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa (ADWUI)]] ta'e, magaalaa guddoo Oromiyaa akka [[Finfinnee]]tti deebisu ifa godhee. [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii|Seenaa Itoophiyaa sirrii]] == Faaruu Oromiyaa == Oromiyaa, Oromiyaa haadha seenaa guddaa Handhuura Oromootaa galma Sirna Gadaa Dachee heeraa fi seeraa haadha Caffee Odaa Badhaatuu, gabbattuu magarsituu hundaa; Xurii bara dhibbaa dhiigaan sirraa dhiqnee Wareegama qaaliin alaabaa kee ol qabnee Gammannee gammadii bokkuu deebifannee: Nagaaf dimokraasii tabaroo namummaa Misoomaa amansiisaa guddina hatattamaa Ummatootaa wajjiniis jaalalaafi tokkummaa Wabii jireenyaatiif goonee kaayyoo cimaa; Irree gamteeffannee kaanee nu abdadhuu Oromiyaa lalisii dagaagii jiraadhuu! == Afaanota == {{Kanas ilaali|Afaan Oromoo}} [[Afaan Oromoo]], kan yeroo ammaa qubee Laatiniitiin barreeffamu, afaan bal'inaan dubbatamu yoo ta'u kunis afaan Oromiyaa keessatti dubbatamu keessaa %83.5 ta'a. Afaanonni kan biraa kan baayyinaan dubbataman Amaariffa (11%) (keessaahuu [[Wallagga Bahaa]] fi [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] keessatti), afaan [[Guraagee]] ([Sabatbeet [Guraagee]], [[Sooddoo]] fi [Silxee]), [[Afaan Hadiyyaa]], afaan [[Geedi'oo]] (0.98%) (keessumaayyuu [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] fi [[Shawaa Bahaa]] keessatti), [[Tigiriffa]] (0.25%). Afaanonni [[Oomotiik]] ummata muraasaan naannoo [[Jimmaa]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] fi [[Wallagga Lixaa]] keessatti nidubbatama; afaanonni [[Naayiloo-Sahaaraa]] ([[Koomoo]], [[Majangi]], [[Gumuzii]] fi [[Bartaa]]) ummattoota dhihaa keessa faffaca'anii jiraniin ni dubbatama. == Diinagdee == [[Image:Farm mechanization in Oromia.jpg|thumb]] Akka ATI (Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiiksii Itoophiyaa) gabaasetti, bara 2004-2005tti Oromiyaa keessatti buna toonii 115,083 oomishame; kunis galmee Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaa argame. Lakkoofsi kun oomisha bunaa Itoophiyaa keessaa dhibbeentaa 50.7% ta'a. Qonnaan bultoonnii naannoo Oromiyaa loon 17,214,540 qabu (kunis loon Itoophiyaa keessaa 44.4% ta'a), hoolota 6,905,370 (39.6), re'oota 4,849,060 (37.4%), fardeen 959,710 (63.25%), gaangota 63,460 (43.1%), harree 278,440 (11.1%), gaala 139,830 (30.6%), lukkuu 11,637,070 (37.7%), fi kaanniisa gaagura 2,513,790 (57.73%) qabu. Akka maxxansaa Baankii Addunyaa Bitootessa 2003tti, abbaan warraa baadiyaa lafa heektaara 1.14 qaba, kunis qabeenya lafaa kan biyyatti kan heektaara 1.01 ta'e ni caala. Namoonni 24% hojii qonnaan alaarratti kan bobba'ani(kan biyyatti ammoo 25%). f7esvxfn1rstnrxmgpaqjg6w7bgfu2g Oromia Region 0 2509 7501 2007-06-29T01:12:50Z Diroma Elias 84 [[Oromia Region]] gara [[Oromiyaa]] ademerra: not named in native language 7501 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromiyaa]] k7chvdgqee1u99w42bdcwdxlsjsdhl2 Lafa Arsi 0 2510 7504 7502 2007-06-29T01:19:37Z Diroma Elias 84 7504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arsi'''n kuttaa [[Ethiopia]] kessaa tokko yoo tatuu annan gudoon ishee immo [[Asella]] dha. Laftii kunii ''constitution'' bara [[1995]] irratti hunda'ee gara zonii [[Arsi]] [[Oromiyaa]]t jijjirame. Zonii fi laftii Arsilleen kan wamamtee sabaa [[Oromo]], kan lafa [[Lafa Bale|Bale]] fi Arsi irratti. {{Subdivisions of Ethiopia}} pyabhugzjaw7i6kalqc4o3hs3n4ypsn Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa 10 2511 37527 33456 2022-03-04T14:54:34Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37527 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 2em auto; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; clear: both;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" | [[Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa|Qoqooddama]] [[Itoophiyaa]] | width="1%" | [[Image:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|50px|Flag of Ethiopia]] |- | align="center" colspan="3" | '''[[Naannoo Itoopiyaa|Naannoo]]''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3" | [[Naannoo Affaar|Affaar]] | [[Naannoo Amaaraa|Amaara]] | [[Naannoo Benishaangul-Gumuz |Benishaangul-Gumuz]] | [[Naannoo Gaambeellaa|Gaambeellaa]] | [[Naannoo Hararii|Hararii]] | [[Oromiyaa]] | [[Naannoo Sumaalee|Sumaalee]] | [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa|Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]] | [[Naannoo Tigraay|Tigraay]] |- | align="center" colspan="3" | '''Magaalota Of Bulchan''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="3" | [[Finfinnee]] | [[Dirre Dhawaa]] |- | align="center" colspan="3" | '''[[provinces of Ethiopia|Kutaa Biyyaa Bara 1995 Dura]]''' |- | align="center" style="font-size:90%;" colspan="3" | [[Lafa Arsii|Arsii]] | [[Lafa Baalee|Baale]] | [[Gamuu-Gofaa]] | [[Goojjam]] | [[Bageemidir]] | [[Harargee]] | [[Lafa Iluubabor|Iluubabor]] | [[Lafa Kafaa|Kafaa]] | [[Lafa Shawaa|Shawaa]] | [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] | [[Lafa Tigraay|Tigraay]] | [[Wallagga|Wallagga]] | [[Wallo]] |} <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 7q01gqiccpilspl9j5hv9w19gb12nxz Fakkii Garootaa 0 2512 26735 7513 2014-11-18T07:33:06Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[F. Garrotta]] to [[Fakkii Garootaa]]: Dogoggora qubee sirreessuu 26735 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Asia]]== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |[[Image:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|150px|Gr. Everest, China]] * Gr. Everest, China |[[Image:MtIbuki01.jpg|150px|Gr. Ibuki, Japan]] * Gr. Ibuki, Japan |[[Image:FujiSunset.jpg|150px|Gr. Fuji (aduun osoo lixuu kan kafame), Japan]] * Gr. Fuji (aduun osoo lixuu kan kafame), Japan |[[Image:K2-big.jpg|150px|Gr. K2, Pakistan]] * Gr. K2, Pakistan |- |} ==[[Afrikaa]]== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |[[Image:Kibo summit of Mt Kilimanjaro 001.JPG|150px|Gr. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania]] * Gr. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania |- |} ==[[Europe]]== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |[[Image:Antelao.jpg|150px|Gr. Antelao, Italy]] * Gr. Antelao, Italy |[[Image:Sassolungo.jpg|150px|Gr. Sassolungo, Italy]] * Gr. Sassolungo, Italy |[[Image:Civetta.JPG|150px|Gr. Civetta, Italy]] * Gr. Civetta, Italy |[[Image:Slievenamon 2006-07-01.jpg|150px|Gr. Slievenamon, Ireland]] * Gr. Slievenamon, Ireland |[[Image:CorsicaMountains.jpg|150px|CorsicaMountains, France]] CorsicaMountains, France |[[Image:2005-05-31-mont-blanc-from-chamonix.jpg|150px|Gr. Mont-Blanc, France]] * Gr. Mont-Blanc, France |[[Image:FranceMountains.jpg|150px|FranceMountains]] FranceMountains |[[Image:Pico Yordas. Agosto 2005 (editada).jpg|150px|Gr. Pico Yordas, Spain]] * Gr. Pico Yordas, Spain |[[Image:Eiger 2415.jpg|150px|Eiger, Switzerland]] * Eiger, Switzerland |[[Image:Matterhorn Riffelsee 2005-06-11.jpg|150px|Gr. Matterhorn Riffelsee, Switzerland]] Gr. Matterhorn Riffelsee, Switzerland |- |} ==[[Island]]== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |[[Image:Mtcook1600x1200.jpg|150px|Gr. Cook, New Zealand]] * Gr. Cook, New Zealand |- |} ==[[North America]]== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |[[Image:Mountains in Zion National Park, Utah.jpg|150px|Garraa Parkii Zion kessa, Utah, [[USA]]]] * Garraa Parkii Zion kessa, Utah, [[USA]] |[[Image:Appalachian mountains in Tennessee.jpg|150px|Appalachian, Tennessee, USA]] * Appalachian, Tennessee, USA |[[Image:Becharof National Wildlife Refuge,Alaska.jpg|150px|Becharof National Wildlife Refuge,Alaska, USA]] * Becharof National Wildlife Refuge,Alaska, USA |[[Image:Mount Diablo Panoramic From Newhall.jpg|150px|Mount Diablo, California, USA]] Mount Diablo, California, USA |- |} 0y4zfhbp1lpre4bxd4x7sj71arqu3yd Wikipedia:Sandbox 4 2513 38388 38387 2022-12-22T12:05:46Z 158.255.53.108 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 38388 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Trial 0 2514 7625 2007-07-01T01:32:55Z Ras~omwiki 88 [[Trial]] gara [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]] ademerra 7625 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]] tnfxvegp5ldb865p92gjvzzbeqrcn4e MediaWiki:Year 8 2515 7628 2007-07-03T00:47:49Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Wagga: 7628 wikitext text/x-wiki Wagga: lsxxy9xxeofbp3rsn8yz4hxlkdxtrto MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains 8 2516 7629 2007-07-03T00:48:42Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tartibbi-jijjirama kankee $1 {{PLURAL:$1|page|pages}} ofii kessa qaba. 7629 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibbi-jijjirama kankee $1 {{PLURAL:$1|page|pages}} ofii kessa qaba. 9nrwx7ij5m4c5bd9nv4et9r0uiva9cv MediaWiki:Watchlistcleartext 8 2517 7630 2007-07-03T00:50:05Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Akka kaneen ballessu feetu mirkanefattera? 7630 wikitext text/x-wiki Akka kaneen ballessu feetu mirkanefattera? aeq7ioqtsed3k27ofj7qh61t5x9vvsc MediaWiki:Watchlistcleardone 8 2518 7631 2007-07-03T00:50:49Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tartibbi-jijjirama kankee qulqulla'erra. {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item was|$1 items were}} ballefamaniraa. 7631 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibbi-jijjirama kankee qulqulla'erra. {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item was|$1 items were}} ballefamaniraa. mqjncnv8tvqbgn7jn9vimjxixf54p6e MediaWiki:Watchlistclearbutton 8 2519 7632 2007-07-03T00:51:38Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Tartibba-jijjirama qulqulessi. 7632 wikitext text/x-wiki Tartibba-jijjirama qulqulessi. 12angd134sqltf35nxokvb7iec1j99c MediaWiki:Watchlistanontext 8 2520 7633 2007-07-03T00:53:15Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Dhifama waantotta tartibba-jijjirama kankee kessa jiruu ilaluuf yokan jijjiruf $1 godhii. 7633 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhifama waantotta tartibba-jijjirama kankee kessa jiruu ilaluuf yokan jijjiruf $1 godhii. 0apj7ghxab9zcgees109dmj5so0v7kd MediaWiki:Watchlistall2 8 2521 7634 2007-07-03T00:53:30Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: hundumma 7634 wikitext text/x-wiki hundumma p9flyfs15cwi330ucfjs2nbfvpb1h2f MediaWiki:Watchlistall1 8 2522 7635 2007-07-03T00:53:43Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: hundumma 7635 wikitext text/x-wiki hundumma p9flyfs15cwi330ucfjs2nbfvpb1h2f MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-own 8 2523 7636 2007-07-03T00:54:46Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta kiyya agarsisi 7636 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta kiyya agarsisi 7u41he4vtzmznhantr0i0oadt2w4ler MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-minor 8 2524 7637 2007-07-03T00:55:16Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta diddiqo agarsisi 7637 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta diddiqo agarsisi 52oyb9mahvsce3insailgcuz4z88p78 MediaWiki:Watchlist-show-bots 8 2525 7638 2007-07-03T00:55:41Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta bot agarsisii 7638 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta bot agarsisii fnz193fnjrd31cfc9tmkdbrn8eohfm8 MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-own 8 2526 7639 2007-07-03T00:55:59Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta kiyya dhoksii 7639 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta kiyya dhoksii fctwxf41m2brtlkkrcmvj7seqixmva7 MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-minor 8 2527 7640 2007-07-03T00:56:23Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta diddiqo dhoksii 7640 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta diddiqo dhoksii ijergdinju70mfsaput5d3duag6iby5 MediaWiki:Watchlist-hide-bots 8 2528 7641 2007-07-03T00:56:39Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Barrefamotta bot dhoksii 7641 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrefamotta bot dhoksii 9avin2y8o2qa3xp3slcymj0dop3jirl MediaWiki:Watching 8 2529 7642 2007-07-03T00:56:57Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Ilalla jiraa... 7642 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilalla jiraa... r1yn9s0mbeux36rg0rkpormxo7t4fcw MediaWiki:Watcheditlist 8 2530 7643 2007-07-03T01:00:34Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Kuniin fuulotta ilallaa jirtuu yoo ta'an kan tartibba qubeen olka'amanii dha. Boksii fuula atii tartibba-jijjirama kankee kessaa ballessu barbaduu filladhuti 'remove checked' kan jedhuu... 7643 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuniin fuulotta ilallaa jirtuu yoo ta'an kan tartibba qubeen olka'amanii dha. Boksii fuula atii tartibba-jijjirama kankee kessaa ballessu barbaduu filladhuti 'remove checked' kan jedhuu jalaa fuulat kan argamuu tuqii (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). r4gxyd7gahc1ujbmv3gwwslukzyc9do MediaWiki:Watchdetails 8 2531 7645 7644 2007-07-03T01:03:07Z Diroma Elias 84 7645 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{PLURAL:$1|$1 page|$1 pages}} ilalama jiruu kunis fuula dubii alla kan ta'an * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Tartibaa-jijjirama hunda agarsisu fi jijjiru]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Fuula hunda ballesuu]] rhpkt76s7x7pqlmr5fcz2yi7xk8s86t MediaWiki:Wantedpages 8 2532 7646 2007-07-03T01:03:55Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuulotta barbadaman 7646 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuulotta barbadaman 8xsmhpq1pfq8toegd0lk78qrdtnzg2q MediaWiki:Wantedcategories 8 2533 7647 2007-07-03T01:04:18Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Kuutalle barbadaman 7647 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuutalle barbadaman r7grbvdy1apypxc7bdjoumtn2qv6zr4 MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage 8 2534 7648 2007-07-03T01:04:38Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Marii agarsisii 7648 wikitext text/x-wiki Marii agarsisii pz1n2r10kj5xaz0rrtcfay35vjgvy4n MediaWiki:Viewsourcetext 8 2535 7649 2007-07-03T01:05:14Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Burqaa fuula kana ilaltee kopii gochuu ni dandessa: 7649 wikitext text/x-wiki Burqaa fuula kana ilaltee kopii gochuu ni dandessa: 8m1765pe6ztyzit3cctpyulbwx84kuf MediaWiki:Viewsourcefor 8 2536 7650 2007-07-03T01:05:39Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: $1f 7650 wikitext text/x-wiki $1f e10qvbp001jjtxkc08qhim2l4t6mzkd MediaWiki:Views 8 2537 7651 2007-07-03T01:06:04Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Ilalchotta 7651 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilalchotta sc52pgzxltxx7rfp7z74l806alkqpx8 MediaWiki:Viewprevnext 8 2538 7652 2007-07-03T01:06:24Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: ($1) ($2) ($3) agarsisii. 7652 wikitext text/x-wiki ($1) ($2) ($3) agarsisii. 77sl41tycq0onld53d3ffykj2shuf96 MediaWiki:Viewpagelogs 8 2539 7654 7653 2007-07-03T01:07:28Z Diroma Elias 84 7654 wikitext text/x-wiki "Log"otta fuula kana agarsisii 5n5uxlbcrlqy0t1kkaj2v6cn2sp5kbs MediaWiki:Viewhelppage 8 2540 7655 2007-07-03T01:07:51Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuula qarqarsa agarsisii 7655 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula qarqarsa agarsisii maocbkobs665quaz7x6w6yajp5g5t1c MediaWiki:Viewdeletedpage 8 2541 7656 2007-07-03T01:08:13Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuula ballefaman agarsisii 7656 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuula ballefaman agarsisii fz2p4yehr8oujjfrwj190z17dfmpcc9 MediaWiki:Viewdeleted 8 2542 7657 2007-07-03T01:08:34Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: $1 agarsisii? 7657 wikitext text/x-wiki $1 agarsisii? b3ik70mm46m9vnvynsze15tjxowo54k MediaWiki:Viewcount 8 2543 7658 2007-07-03T01:09:05Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Fuuli kunii baname turee {{PLURAL:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 7658 wikitext text/x-wiki Fuuli kunii baname turee {{PLURAL:$1|one time|$1 times}}. af6eqbaakk6ueujcucwv1jd0uy02pde Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Adooleessa 7, 2007 4 2544 7671 2007-07-07T17:05:35Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Adooleessa 7, 2007 7671 wikitext text/x-wiki Adooleessa 7, 2007 pcy3ijj25fkgxze1nq5pkz8iloh7vau Waliin leeya 0 2545 43569 43568 2024-08-24T13:50:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Common jassid nymph and ant.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Meat Ant]]s harvest [[Leaf Hopper]]s for their honey dew. The ants get an energy rich food source and the Leaf Hoppers receive protection from predators.]] [[File:Common jassid nymphs and ants02.jpg|thumb|250px|Leaf Hoppers protected by an army of meat ants]] [[File:Common_clownfish.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Common [[Clownfish]] (''Amphiprion ocellaris'') in their [[Heteractis magnifica|Ritteri sea anemone]] (''Heteractis magnifica'') home. As the fish benefits and the anemone is unaffected, this relationship is an example of [[commensalism]]]] '''Waliin leeya (Symbiosis)''' jechuun micirjirtii adda addaa lama ykn lubbu qabeeyyii gosa adda addaa keessaa walitti dhufeenya dhiyoo ta’e agarsiisa. Waliin leeyni (Symbiosis) hariiroo orgaanizimoota lama gidduu jiruudha. Hariiroo waliin leeya keessatti amala gosa sadiitu jira, isaanis: * Wal-utubbii * Dhiyaanwalee * Maxxantummaa ==== Wal-utubbii (Matualism) ==== Wal-utubbii keessatti yeroo baay’ee sanyiiwwan lamaan walitti dhiyeenyaan ykn dhaabbiin waliin jiraatu. Sanyiin waliin jiraatan lamaanuu walirraa fayyadamu. Altokko tokko jireenyi sanyii lamaanii wal irratti kan hundaa’u (interdependent) ta’uu irraa kan ka’e kopha kophaa bahanii jiraachuu hin danda’an. '''Fakkenya walutubbii''' '''Hariiroo walutubbii bineeldoota fi biqiltoota gidduutti uumamu''':Hariiroo kun ilbiisootafi daraaraa gidduutti kan mul’atu dha. Ilbiisoonni kan akka kanniisotaa fi bilaachawwaniidhangala’oo daraaraa xuuxxachuu irratti bobba’u. Ilbiisoonni kun nadhii daraaraa xuuxxachuuf jecha daraaraawwan biqiltoota adda addaa irra qubatu. Yommuu kannatti darbuukiiwwan (poolenoota) daraaraa biqiltuu tokko irraa gara biqiltuu biraatti geessu. Haalli kunis,darbuukiissuu (poolineeshinii)f mijaawaa ta’a jechuudha. Biqiltoonni daraaraa hedduun ilbiisotaan adeemsa darbuukiissuu (poolineeshinii) gaggeessu. Kanaafuu, ilbiisoonni fi biqiltoonni hariiroo kanarraabu’aa ni argatu jechuudha. '''Hariiroo walutubbii fangasootaa fi saaphaphuu gidduutti uumamu''':-Arriin dhagaa walutubbii fangasii fi saaphaphuu gidduutti uumamu yoota’u, lubbuqabeeyyii lamaan walirraa faayidaa argatu. Hariiroo kana keessatti saaphaphuun halluu magariisa waanqabaniif nyaata qopheessuu ni danda’u. Fangasoonni immoo bakka jireenyaa ta’uun akkasumas, bishaan nyaanni ittiin qophaa’u dhiyeessu. '''Hariiroo walutubbii baakteeriyaa fi beeladoota alal-dhaheeyyii gidduutti uumamu''':-lubbuqabeeyyii soorattoo margaa kanneen alala guuran seeluuloosii marga keessa jirubulleessuu hin danda’an. Sababni isaas inzaayimii seeluuloosii bulleessu maddisiisuuwaan hin dandeenyeef dha. Kanaafuu, gargaarsa baakteeriyaa barbaadu. Baakteeriyaangaraacha alala guurtotaa keessa jiraatan immoo inzaayimii seluuloosii bulleessuudanda’u burqisiisuu. Baakteeriyaan bakka jireenyaa fi soorata alala guurtoota irraa argatu.Kanaafuu, baakteeriyaani fi alala guurtoonni lamaanuu bu’aa walirraa argatu. '''waljirrachisni baaqee ykn dhiyaanwalummaa (Ingiliffan:Commensalism)''' hariiroo sanyii adda addaa gidduu ta’ee kan sanyiin tokko fayyadamaa ta’ee inni biraa garuu kan hin fayyadamnee fi hin miidhamnee dha. Fakkeenyaaf, qurxummii xiqqaan Riimooraa jedhamu qurxummii shaarkii jedhamu jalatti qabatee haftee nyaata shaarkii soorata. Shaarkii irra miidhaan gahu kan hin jirre yoo ta’u faayidaan inni argatus hin jiru. Riimooraan garuu fayyadamaadha. Allaattiiwwan loon jala adeemuun yeroo loon marga dheedan ilbiisoota marga keessaa yaa’an sooratu. Loon irraa miidhaan qaqqabu hin jiru; bu’aas hin argatan. Allaattonni garuu fayyadamtootadha. Simbirroonni muka irratti man’ee isaanii ijaarrachuun fayyadamu, mukti garuu fayyadaa argatus ta’e miidhaan irra gahus hin qabu. ==== Maxxantummaa(Parasitism) ==== '''Maxxantummaan ykn akankareessummaan ykn''' '''diigallooman''' hariiroo orgaanizimoota sanyiiadda addaa lama gidduutti uumamu yoo ta’u,orgaanizimiin inni tokko yeroo mara fayyadamaa yoota'u, orgaanizimiin inni biroon immoo ni miidhama.Orgaanizimiin inni fayyadamaa ta’emaxxantuuyoo ta’u, inni miidhaan irra qaqqabu immookeessummeessituudha. Akkaataa madaqiinsan maxxantoonni akaakuu lama qabu. Isaanis: '''Maxxantuu qaama keessa''' keessummeessituu.Fakkeenyaaf raammoo minnii, raammoo maagaa,raammoo hookkoo fi kan kanafakkaatan. M'''axxantuu qaama ala''' keessummeessituu.Fakkeenyaaf silmii, injiraan, fi kan kanafakkaatan.Maxxantoota qaama keessa keessummeessitootaajiraatan keessaa marsaa jireenya raammoohookkoo fi raammoo minnii fakkiiwwan armaangadiin ibsamaniiru. '''Raammoon-hookkooka'''raa gogaa keessumattuugogaa miilaan seena. Sanaan booda marsaa dhiigaaqabachuun dhiiga xuuxuun hir'ina dhiiga diimaa fida. Raammoon minniiimmoo foon dheedhiiloonii fi booyyee maxxantuu kana of-keessattiqabate nyaachuun kan dhufu dha. Maxxantuun kun mari'imaan namaatti maxxanuun soorata xuuxxaatti. [[Category:Waliin jirachuu]] <references /> g32f9c7hetoneelzzg3ghhvfh4ut5cn Category:Category name 14 2546 7729 7693 2007-07-16T18:57:58Z Diroma Elias 84 7729 wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Dhangala'a * [[Bishaan]] Category:Qillensa * [[Oxygen]] Category:Gazii * [[Oxygen]] Category:Atmosferra * [[Ozone layer]] Category:Waliin jirachuu * [[Maxxantumma]] * [[Symbiosis]] Category:Oromiyaa * [[Oromiyaa]] * [[Lafa Arsi]] Category:Oromo * [[Afaan Oromoo]] * [[Oromo]] * [[Kushi]] * [[Arsi]] * [[Bale]] * [[Borana]] * [[Dhiha Hararghe]] * [[Hararghe Baha]] * [[Jimma]] * [[Baha Shawaa]] * [[Shawaa Dhiha]] * [[Illu Abbabora]] * [[Wallaga Baha]] * [[Oromo Wallaga]] Category:Afaan * [[Enamel]] * [[Afaan Oromoo]] * [[Kushi]] Category:Gallana * [[Arctic Ocean]] * [[Atlantic Ocean]] * [[Indian Ocean]] * [[Red Sea]] * [[Gallana Mediterraniani]] Category:laga * [[Nile]] bl3t7umjw0q4wzmzubr28x6eenuw1xg Category talk:Category name 15 2547 7732 2007-07-17T01:40:39Z Ras~omwiki 88 Fuula Harra: Nagaa, You don't have to list every article here, the system is supposed to do it for you automatically... To make a subcat, all you need to do is go to the category, and type the name... 7732 wikitext text/x-wiki Nagaa, You don't have to list every article here, the system is supposed to do it for you automatically... To make a subcat, all you need to do is go to the category, and type the name of the supercategory you want it in double square brackets... Then when you go to that supercategory, you will see all of the subcategories automatically listed... You can then get a category tree listing all the categorized articles in that system through "special pages", by typing the supercat name in the box and picking "show articles"... I wil try to help if you want, but this page was protected from non-admin users... [[User:Ras|Ras]] 01:40, 17 Adooleessa 2007 (UTC) bk4i3apll7erzmqd6uu5c00e8usopgj User:Byrial 2 2549 7761 2007-07-27T10:51:31Z Byrial 107 Babel + contact info 7761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|om-0|da|eo-3|en-2|no-2|sv-1|de-1}} Please see my [[:da:Bruger:Byrial|Danish user page]] for info, and contact me at my [[:da:Brugerdiskussion:Byrial|Danish user talk page]]. Thanks. [[da:Bruger:Byrial]] mfidm00lfxmk678okma5pm6mq1pfpjk Template:Babel 10 2550 22434 22328 2013-03-09T19:14:42Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}}{{{special-boxes|}}}<noinclude> __TOC__ ==Babel boxes== Your Babel box is for saying what languages you know, as well as what operating system, keyboard layout, web browser, desktop environment, and text editor you are most comfortable with. Details of how to use it for its original purpose, saying what languages you know, are at [[Wikipedia:Babel]]. Details of how to use it to say what technologies you use are fairly scattered, but a large assortment are at [[:Category:Wikipedians by technology]], or in [[:Category:Wikipedians]]. *[[Template:Babel]] - Allows 1 to 25 boxes.<br />Format: <nowiki>{{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|<box3>...}}</nowiki> ==Passing parameters to included user boxes== The trick is to use the {{tl|!}} template. See below for an example. ==User boxes from the "User:" namespaces== The Babel box prefixes its arguments with "User ", so it will work with the User: namespace. For example, this would include the <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid|User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid]]}} user box, and pass it a parameter as well: <pre> {{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid{{!}}<parameter>|<box 4>|...}} </pre> Example: <nowiki>{{Babel|en|fr|de|tl|ru|:UBX/1337}}</nowiki> produces: {{Babel|en|fr|de|tl|ru|:UBX/1337}} {{-}} ==How to get Babel boxes to work on other Wikipedias== The page you are now reading is the actual Babel template. If you click "edit this page", you will see a bunch of computer code that makes the Babel boxes work. What you're now reading is just comments in that code, inside "<nowiki><noinclude></nowiki>" tags so it doesn't interfere with the computer code. In order to have Babel boxes on another Wikimedia project, just copy this page to that project. Click "edit this page" but do not actually change this page. Just use your computer mouse to copy all the contents, including the computer code. Create a page called "Tempate:Babel" on the other Wikimedia project and put the content into it. You also need to copy over a bunch of files with names like "Template:User en", "Template:User en-1", "Template:User fr", etc. etc. Once you've done that, users can put e.g. "<nowiki>{{Babel:en-1|fr}}</nowiki>" on their user page and the Babel boxes will be displayed. [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> tffagzqf0rhxcd6ekjgp1k5m96hjl3l User:Byrialbot 2 2551 7763 2007-07-27T10:56:55Z Byrial 107 User page for bot 7763 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a robot account which is used by [[User:Byrial]]. * Owner: [[:da:User:Byrial]] * Contact: [[:da:User talk:Byrial]] * Activities: Update interwiki links normally starting from the Danish (da:), Swedish (sv:) and Norwegian (no: and nn:) Wikipedias. I often find the pages to be changed from offline analysis of database dumps, and tries to solve conflicts which are left by the automatic running interwiki bots when I can. * Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. * Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (constantly updated with SVN) * Created: July 27, 2007 * Status: Started without bot flag as I only expect few edits in this Wiki. I will apply for a bot flag on request, or when it have done about 10-20 edits. * Wikipedias with bot flag at July 27, 2007: als:, am:, an:, ang: ar:, arc:, ast:, az:, bat-smg:, be:, be-x-old:, bg:, bm:, bn:, bs:, bpy:, ca:, cdo:, ceb:, co:, cs:, cv:, cy:, da:, de:, el:, en:, eo:, es:, et:, fa:, ff:, fi:, fo:, fr:, frp:, fur:, fy:, ga:, gd:, gl:, he:, hi:, hr:, hsb:, hu:, hy:, id:, ie:, ig:, ilo:, io:, is:, it:, iu:, ja:, jv:, ka:, kl:, kn:, ksh:, ku:, kw:, la:, lb:, li:, ln:, lt:, lv:, mi:, mk:, ml:, mr:, ms:, nap:, nds:, nds-nl:, nl:, nn:, no:, nov:, nrm:, os:, pam:, pdc:, pms:, pt:, qu:, ro:, ru:, ru-sib: scn:, sco:, sh:, simple:, sk:, sl:, sm:, sq:, sr:, su:, sv:, sw:, ta:, te:, tg:, th:, tk:, tl:, tt:, uk:, ur:, uz:, vec:, vls:, vo:, war:, wo:, zea:, zh-classical:, zh-min-nan:, zh-yue: * Logs: <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=User%3AByrialbot about], [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&user=Byrialbot for]</span>, [[Special:Contributions/Byrialbot|contributions]] [[als:Benutzer:Byrialbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Byrialbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Byrialbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Byrialbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Byrialbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Byrialbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Byrialbot]] [[br:Implijer:Byrialbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Byrialbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Byrialbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Byrialbot]] [[da:Bruger:Byrialbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Byrialbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Byrialbot]] [[en:User:Byrialbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Byrialbot]] [[es:Usuario:Byrialbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Byrialbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Byrialbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Byrialbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Byrialbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Byrialbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Byrialbot]] [[gl:User:Byrialbot]] [[he:משתמש:Byrialbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Byrialbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Byrialbot]] [[hu:User:Byrialbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Byrialbot]] [[ia:Usator:Byrialbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Byrialbot]] [[io:User:Byrialbot]] [[is:Notandi:Byrialbot]] [[it:Utente:Byrialbot]] [[ja:利用者:Byrialbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Byrialbot]] [[ko:사용자:Byrialbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Byrialbot]] [[la:Usor:Byrialbot]] [[lb:User:Byrialbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Byrialbot]] [[lmo:User:Byrialbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Byrialbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Byrialbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Byrialbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Byrialbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Byrialbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Byrialbot]] [[no:Bruker:Byrialbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Byrialbot]] [[pms:Utent:Byrialbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Byrialbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Byrialbot]] [[ru:Участник:Byrialbot]] [[se:User:Byrialbot]] [[simple:User:Byrialbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Byrialbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Byrialbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Byrialbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Byrialbot]] [[sv:Användare:Byrialbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Byrialbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Byrialbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Byrialbot]] [[vo:Geban:Byrialbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Byrialbot]] [[zh:User:Byrialbot]] 64fdlb61ha7m5p3qo5qydvx3s5y6qrb Appaartaayidii 0 2553 41204 27657 2023-09-17T03:10:45Z Fankim Radio 10657 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Appaartaayidii''' (Afaan Afrikaa kibbaati, adda cokuu), maqaa waliigalaa kan [[siyaasa]] jibba dhala namaa bifa fi sanyii irratti hundaa’ee nama addaa qooduti. Siyaasni kun biyya rippabiliika Aafrikaa kibbaa keessatti adeemsifamaa kan ture yoo ta’u. Sirni kuni bara 1948 fi 1994 jidduutti biyyattiii keessatti gaggeeffamaa ture. [[File:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg|thumb]] Siyaasa Appaartaayidii kanatti fayyadamuun dhiibbaa fii cunqursaa gaggeessaa kan turan worroota galtuu [[Awurooppaa]] irraa dhufan yoo ta’u, warrii biyyaa (gurraachota Aafrikaa) ammoo seera warri adii isaanitti baaseen cunqurfamanii kophaatti cokamanii jiiraataa turan. Seerota cunqursaa keessa kan akka mana bunaa, hoteela, mana barnootaa fii wirtuulee tajaajilaa kan hawaasa biyyattii keessa jiran warri adiif gurraachi akka walitti hin fayyadamne godhuu ture. Karaa biraatiin ammoo jiraattonni biyyattii dirqiin akka taaksii (tax) kaffalan godhaa turan. Gara biraatiin ammoo, jecha Appaartaayidii kana sirna bulchiinsaa adda ta’e, kan siyaasa isaa ”rasisme”ykn jibba gosa biraa kan bifaa fi sanyii irratti hunda’een adeemsisuun waamna. Sirni akkana kuni yeroo baay’ee koloniin walitti hidhata qaba. Mootummotni Walii Galan MW(UN) yeroo jalqabaatiif jecha Appaartaayidii jedhu kan ifatti baasee fayyadame bara 1976 karaa International convantion against Apartheid (turjumaanaan na gargaaraa)yoo ta’u. Halaaf amala mootummoota cunqurfataa ibsuufi jechii Appaartaayidii ni fayyadama. == Appaartaayidii Afrikaa Kibbaa keessatti == === Kutaa bifaa === Mootummaan Appaartaayidii kuni bifarratti hundaa'ee dhala namaa sanyi afuritti qoode: # Adii : Hedduun isaani warra afaan [[Afaan Ingiliish|ingiliffaa]] fi buntu ka dubbatan warra [[Awurooppaa]] irraa dhufan, # Gurraalee ykn [[buntu]]: warra biyyaa kaa baay'ina guddaa qaban, # Eeshiyoota: warra [[Chaayinaa]], [[Indiyaa|Hindootaa]] fi [[Paakistaan|Paakistaanota]] # Halalamtoota(coloured): gosa garbaatiif warra saba [[khoisa]] irraa dhalatani. Sanyummaan lammoota biyya sanii ifatti bahee waraqaa eenyummaafii pass irrattis barreeffamee mul'ata. Haala kanaan mirgaa fii dirqama akkamii namni tokko hawaasa keessatti akka qabu addaan fooyanii ibsu. Namoota waraqaa isaanii irratti chaappaan "Adii" jedhu rukutameef qofatu mirga dimokraasiifii abbaa qabeenyaa ta'uu qabaa ture. Worroonni bifaan adii hin ta'in kunniin boodarra lammuummaan isaanii kan [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]] jedhu irraa mulqamee gosa didiqqotti addaan qoodamanii waamamaa turan. Seerri gara garaas kan wolitti dhufeenna "sanyii" arfanii dhooggu tumamee dhiibbaa godhaa ture. Fakkeennaaf "the immorality-act of 1950" Kan [[walqunnamtii saalaa]] "sanyiiwan" afran jiddutti akka hin godhamne kan dhoogguu ragaa tokko. === Seenaa === Bulchiinsi Appaartaayidii kan [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]] kan mirkanaa'ee erga paartiin leellissan kan irra caalaa warra [[boer]]'n deeggaramu filannoo bare 1948 moo'atee aangotti dhufeen booda. Dhiibbaan fi jibbaan uummata adii hin ta'inii saniin duras haa jiraatu malee kaayyoon warra leellistootaa siyaasa, aadaa, fedhii fii worraaqsa qabeennaa kan warra [[Awurooppaa|Awurooppaatiin]] ala geggeeffamu hundaa hundeen buqqisanii balleessuu ture. Haala kanaan seerri gara garaa tumamee ummata adda qoodaa fi cunqursaa isaa hanga bara 1977 itti fufe. Bara 1977 fincila [[Suweetoo]] tiin walitti qabatee dammaqiinsi uummataas guddataa dhufe. Kanarraan kan ka'e Appaartaayidoonni diqqoo laafuu jalqaban. Hanga bara 1984titti warra adii malee paarmaalaa biyyattii keessa taa'uu, mana qabachuu, lafaratti abboomuu, filachuus ta'ee filatamuu fi mirga lammiin tokko qabu maraa argachuu hin dandeenne. Yeroo jalqabaatiif bara 1984 warri sanyii " Halaleeffamaa (coloured)" fi " Eeshiyaa(Hindi)" mirga didiqqoo kennuufii jalqaban. Seerru nuuffisiisaan kuni hanga bara 1994 titti bulchiinsarra turee. Qabsoo dheeraafii jabaa qarqaarsa mootummoota addunyaatiin deeggarameen boodarra kufuu danda'e === Qabsoo Farra Appaartaayidii === == Wabii == {{Commons|Category:Apartheid}} [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] q8m7uw7b5kktj67szaevnlessu27pkv Noorwey 0 2555 42458 38930 2024-02-27T14:01:44Z Magnefl 2737 Baayyina ummataa 42458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Kongeriket Norge''<br /> ''Kongeriket Noreg''<br /> ''Norgga gonagasriika''<br /> ''Noorwey'' | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Norway.svg|150px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 385 207<ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-09|language=no|archive-date=2019-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 550 203<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2024-02-21|accessdate=2024-02-27|language=en}}</ref> <small>(2024)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 14/km² | Faaruu = Ja, vi elsker dette landet<!-- (English: Yes, we love this land)--> | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +47 }} '''Noorwey''' biyyaa kaaba [[Yuurooppi]] nannoo [[Iskaandineeviyaa]]tti argamtu. * Maqaa biyyaa <br /> Norway : Norge/Noreg/Norga. * Baay'ina uummataa <br /> Million : 5.5 <center><gallery > Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform </gallery></center> ==Waabbii== <references /> {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] mdhuajr7e2conl2iabkhy6nktecm4vc Hulluuqqoo Lærdal 0 2556 25129 7846 2014-07-22T12:56:07Z Chabi1 1695 25129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Hulluuqqoo Lærdal''' Hulluuqqoon kun meetira 24509m kan dheeratu yoo ta'u, dheerina kanaan hulluuqqoo lafarraa sadarkaa tokkoffaa qaba. Hulluuqqoon Lærdal qaama [[Daandii Awropa]] kan E16 ti. [[E16]] Biyya [[Norway]] keessatti yoo argamu,daandii lafarraa kan magaalaa guddittii [[Oslo]] fi [[Bergen]] wol qunnamsiisu. Ijaarsi hulluuqqoo kanaa kan jalqabame bittotteessa 15 bara 1995. Fulbaana 3 bara 1999 hojiin hulluxxoo dhoosuuf ijaaruu gama lammataatiin fulla'e. Hulluuxxoon kun kan eebbifamee tajaajilaaf baname muddee 27 bara 2000. Ijaarsi hulluuxxoo kanaa wolii galatti baasii Krone biiliyoona 1,05 ykn $175 mill.$ fudhate. lwztrmkszzwk27da6qs7rlm0ktslwch Talk:Oromiya 1 2558 19005 19004 2012-01-31T12:55:06Z 213.55.92.81 19005 wikitext text/x-wiki THIS IS NOT OROMIA FLAG DOUG -------------------------------------------------- Yea, we have some stinking OPDO over there I think. --------------------------------------------------------- They create two different articles for Oromia (one for Oromiya, & the other for Oromiyaa). The correct spelling is the second one. 20hv3s3vt0sl0ovvzehg0syzjzwuupu Ji'oota Woggaa 0 2559 38221 38120 2022-10-15T22:41:44Z 196.189.243.100 /* Wabii */ 38221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jiini''' ( yookan '''Baatiin'''; {{lang-en|month}}) maqaa yeroo kan guyyoota 30 dhihaatu of keessa qabuu fi [[Kalaandarii]] woggaa keessatti fayyadamnuudha. Baatiin tokka dheerinna yeroo kan uumamaan Addeessi lafa irra naanna'uf fudhatuun wolitti dhihaata. ==Maqaa Ji'oota woggaa== {{kanas ilaali|Maqaa ji'ootaa}} Tarreen ji'oota waggaa jalqabaa hanga dhuma akka armaan gadii tarreeffamu. # [[Ammajjii]] - {{lang|en| January}} # [[Gurraandhala]] - {{lang|en| February}} # [[Bitooteessa]] - {{lang|en| March}} # [[Ebla]] - {{lang|en| April}} # [[Caamsaa]] - {{lang|en| May}} # [[Waxabajjii]] - {{lang|en| June}} # [[Adoolessa]] - {{lang|en| July}} # [[Hagayya]] - {{lang|en| August}} # [[Fulbaana]] - {{lang|en| September}} # [[Onkolooleessa]] - {{lang|en| October}} # [[Sadaasa]] - {{lang|en| November}} # [[Muddee]] - {{lang|en| Decmber}} ==Wabii== [[Category:Kalaandarii]] Qammeen Woggaa ja'an 7tate dhufti Dhugaa? 3kxatbuy3mhpw6a2k8fo1omzzvvyv8z Fulbaana 0 2560 7889 2007-08-17T11:14:03Z Siraj~omwiki 65 [[Fulbaana]] gara [[Ji'oota Woggaa]] ademerra: Dogoggoraan waan barreesseef. 7889 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ji'oota Woggaa]] pzk8kysgwj5sytiacmj8xrog8ctunw1 Agaarfa (aanaa) 0 2562 26065 25906 2014-09-06T12:37:39Z Faolin42 1939 link to Oromiyaa 26065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agaarfaan''' aanaalee [[Oromiyaa]] 180 keesaa tkko yoo taatu godina Baalee keessatti argamti. Magaalaan aanaa kanaa Agaarfaa jedhamti. Kibbaan Sinaanaa fi Diinshoo, dhihaan Adaabbaa, kaabaa laga Shabalee ([[Shabelle River]])kan Arsii irraa addaan baasu, bahaan Gasharaa fi Gololchaan daangeffamtee jirti. Magaalaan biraa aanaa kanaa Alii jedhamti. {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] e8dn2l993mrkub090z42n27d1der4vj Talk:Akkoo 1 2563 7907 2007-08-20T04:18:49Z 24.19.147.117 Fuula Harra: Saree udaan irra ijjatte jennaan ka soquttuu bahe jette 7907 wikitext text/x-wiki Saree udaan irra ijjatte jennaan ka soquttuu bahe jette ci9ecyv1xjydpels35y8yfcar0v70cc User:BotMultichill 2 2565 16303 8535 2011-01-23T14:59:31Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: crh, dsb, stq ማስተካከል: cu, gn, lb, nv, sc 16303 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User:BotMultichill''' --> This bot is an interwiki bot run by [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[ab:Иалахә:BotMultichill]] [[af:Gebruiker:BotMultichill]] [[ak:User:BotMultichill]] [[als:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[am:አባል:BotMultichill]] [[an:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[ang:User:BotMultichill]] [[ar:مستخدم:BotMultichill]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:BotMultichill]] [[as:সদস্য:BotMultichill]] [[ast:Usuariu:BotMultichill]] [[av:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[ay:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[az:İstifadəçi:BotMultichill]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:BotMultichill]] [[bar:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:BotMultichill]] [[bcl:Paragamit:BotMultichill]] [[be:Удзельнік:BotMultichill]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:BotMultichill]] [[bg:Потребител:BotMultichill]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:BotMultichill]] [[bi:User:BotMultichill]] [[bm:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:BotMultichill]] [[bo:User:BotMultichill]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:BotMultichill]] [[br:Implijer:BotMultichill]] [[bs:Korisnik:BotMultichill]] [[bug:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[bxr:User:BotMultichill]] [[ca:Usuari:BotMultichill]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[cdo:User:BotMultichill]] [[ce:Юзер:BotMultichill]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:BotMultichill]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:BotMultichill]] [[chr:User:BotMultichill]] [[chy:User:BotMultichill]] [[co:User:BotMultichill]] [[cr:User:BotMultichill]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:BotMultichill]] [[cs:Wikipedista:BotMultichill]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:BotMultichill]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:BotMultichill]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:BotMultichill]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:BotMultichill]] [[da:Bruger:BotMultichill]] [[de:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[diq:User:BotMultichill]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:BotMultichill]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:BotMultichill]] [[dz:User:BotMultichill]] [[ee:User:BotMultichill]] [[el:Χρήστης:BotMultichill]] [[eml:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[en:User:BotMultichill]] [[eo:Uzanto:BotMultichill]] [[es:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[et:Kasutaja:BotMultichill]] [[eu:Lankide:BotMultichill]] [[fa:کاربر:BotMultichill]] [[ff:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:BotMultichill]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:BotMultichill]] [[fj:User:BotMultichill]] [[fo:Brúkari:BotMultichill]] [[fr:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[frp:Utilisator:BotMultichill]] [[fur:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[fy:Meidogger:BotMultichill]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:BotMultichill]] [[gd:User:BotMultichill]] [[gl:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[glk:کاربر:BotMultichill]] [[gn:Puruhára:BotMultichill]] [[got:User:BotMultichill]] [[gu:સભ્ય:BotMultichill]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:BotMultichill]] [[ha:User:BotMultichill]] [[hak:User:BotMultichill]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:BotMultichill]] [[he:משתמש:BotMultichill]] [[hi:सदस्य:BotMultichill]] [[hr:Suradnik:BotMultichill]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:BotMultichill]] [[ht:Itilizatè:BotMultichill]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:BotMultichill]] [[hy:Մասնակից:BotMultichill]] [[ia:Usator:BotMultichill]] [[id:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[ie:User:BotMultichill]] [[ig:User:BotMultichill]] [[ik:User:BotMultichill]] [[ilo:User:BotMultichill]] [[io:Uzanto:BotMultichill]] [[is:Notandi:BotMultichill]] [[it:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[iu:User:BotMultichill]] [[ja:利用者:BotMultichill]] [[jbo:User:BotMultichill]] [[jv:Panganggo:BotMultichill]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:BotMultichill]] [[kab:Amseqdac:BotMultichill]] [[kg:User:BotMultichill]] [[ki:User:BotMultichill]] [[kk:Қатысушы:BotMultichill]] [[kl:Atuisoq:BotMultichill]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:BotMultichill]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:BotMultichill]] [[ko:사용자:BotMultichill]] [[ks:User:BotMultichill]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:BotMultichill]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:BotMultichill]] [[kv:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:BotMultichill]] [[ky:User:BotMultichill]] [[la:Usor:BotMultichill]] [[lad:Usador:BotMultichill]] [[lb:Benotzer:BotMultichill]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:BotMultichill]] [[lg:User:BotMultichill]] [[li:Gebroeker:BotMultichill]] [[lij:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[lmo:Druvadur:BotMultichill]] [[ln:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:BotMultichill]] [[lt:Naudotojas:BotMultichill]] [[lv:Lietotājs:BotMultichill]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:BotMultichill]] [[mg:Mpikambana:BotMultichill]] [[mi:User:BotMultichill]] [[mk:Корисник:BotMultichill]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:BotMultichill]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:BotMultichill]] [[mr:सदस्य:BotMultichill]] [[ms:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[mt:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[my:User:BotMultichill]] [[mzn:کارور:BotMultichill]] [[na:User:BotMultichill]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:BotMultichill]] [[nap:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[nds:Bruker:BotMultichill]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[ne:User:BotMultichill]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:BotMultichill]] [[nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill]] [[nn:Brukar:BotMultichill]] [[no:Bruker:BotMultichill]] [[nov:User:BotMultichill]] [[nrm:User:BotMultichill]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:BotMultichill]] [[ny:User:BotMultichill]] [[oc:Utilizaire:BotMultichill]] [[or:User:BotMultichill]] [[os:Архайæг:BotMultichill]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:BotMultichill]] [[pag:User:BotMultichill]] [[pam:User:BotMultichill]] [[pap:User:BotMultichill]] [[pdc:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[pi:User:BotMultichill]] [[pih:User:BotMultichill]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:BotMultichill]] [[pms:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[ps:کارن:BotMultichill]] [[pt:Usuário:BotMultichill]] [[qu:Ruraq:BotMultichill]] [[rm:Utilisader:BotMultichill]] [[rmy:Jeno:BotMultichill]] [[rn:User:BotMultichill]] [[ro:Utilizator:BotMultichill]] [[roa-rup:User:BotMultichill]] [[roa-tara:User:BotMultichill]] [[ru:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[rw:User:BotMultichill]] [[sa:योजकः:BotMultichill]] [[sc:Usuàriu:BotMultichill]] [[scn:Utenti:BotMultichill]] [[sco:User:BotMultichill]] [[sd:يوزر:BotMultichill]] [[se:User:BotMultichill]] [[sg:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[sh:Korisnik:BotMultichill]] [[si:පරිශීලක:BotMultichill]] [[simple:User:BotMultichill]] [[sk:Redaktor:BotMultichill]] [[sl:Uporabnik:BotMultichill]] [[sm:User:BotMultichill]] [[sn:User:BotMultichill]] [[so:User:BotMultichill]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:BotMultichill]] [[sr:Корисник:BotMultichill]] [[ss:User:BotMultichill]] [[st:User:BotMultichill]] [[stq:Benutser:BotMultichill]] [[su:Pamaké:BotMultichill]] [[sv:Användare:BotMultichill]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:BotMultichill]] [[ta:பயனர்:BotMultichill]] [[te:వాడుకరి:BotMultichill]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:BotMultichill]] [[tg:Корбар:BotMultichill]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:BotMultichill]] [[ti:User:BotMultichill]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:BotMultichill]] [[tl:Tagagamit:BotMultichill]] [[tn:User:BotMultichill]] [[to:User:BotMultichill]] [[tpi:User:BotMultichill]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:BotMultichill]] [[ts:User:BotMultichill]] [[tt:Кулланучы:BotMultichill]] [[tum:User:BotMultichill]] [[tw:User:BotMultichill]] [[ty:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[udm:Викиавтор:BotMultichill]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:BotMultichill]] [[uk:Користувач:BotMultichill]] [[ur:صارف:BotMultichill]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:BotMultichill]] [[ve:User:BotMultichill]] [[vec:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[vi:Thành viên:BotMultichill]] [[vls:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[vo:Geban:BotMultichill]] [[wa:Uzeu:BotMultichill]] [[war:User:BotMultichill]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:BotMultichill]] [[wuu:用户:BotMultichill]] [[xal:Демнч:BotMultichill]] [[xh:User:BotMultichill]] [[yi:באַניצער:BotMultichill]] [[yo:Oníṣe:BotMultichill]] [[za:用户:BotMultichill]] [[zea:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[zh:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-classical:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-min-nan:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-yue:User:BotMultichill]] [[zu:User:BotMultichill]] 1ktllb6rlvd1o10cgv5fi22u1y8sxmz User talk:Multichill 3 2566 7963 7961 2007-08-26T16:18:37Z BotMultichill 114 [[User talk:BotMultichill]] gara [[User talk:Multichill]] ademerra: Pagemove by bot 7963 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User talk:BotMultichill''' moved to User talk:Multichill to get a redirect--> {|align=center class="usermessage" width=100% |- |<center>'''Welcome on my talk page, you can also leave a message on my [[nl:Overleg gebruiker:Multichill|Dutch talk page]] for a fast response'''</center> |} rouwf7c88rhoor9r01xngrwld10yzvj User:Multichill 2 2567 15636 8534 2010-11-01T20:00:53Z MystBot 1116 ሎሌ መጨመር: crh, dsb, stq ማስተካከል: gn, lb 15636 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" |- | {{Babel|om-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1||||||}} |- | {|class="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; float: right; " |<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;"></div> <div style="float: left; border: solid #bbb 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #f6f6f6" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: #fff" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|40px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:m:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]. |} </div> <div style="float: left; border: solid #bbb 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #f6f6f6" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: #fff" | [[Image:Commons-logo-en.svg|33px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:commons:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[Wikimedia Commons]]. |}</div> <div style="float: left; border:solid #808080 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #DBDBDB;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;" | '''[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|30x30px]]'''<br><sup style="font-size:60%">([[Special:Contributions/BotMultichill|contribs]])</sup> | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;"|This user runs a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]], [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. It performs tasks that would be extremely tedious to do manually. |}</div> <div style="float:left;border:solid #909090 1px;margin:1px" class="plainlinks"> {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background-color:#D0E9FF;" |- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|45px|Wikipedia]] | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" align="center" | '''Wikipedia'''<br />Ik [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill draag bij] aan de '''[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|Nederlandstalige Wikipedia]]'''.<br /><hr />I support '''[[:nl:WIkipedia:Hoofdpagina|Dutch language Wikipedia]]''' with [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill my contributions]. |} </div> |} |} [[ab:Иалахә:Multichill]] [[af:Gebruiker:Multichill]] [[ak:User:Multichill]] [[als:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[am:አባል:Multichill]] [[an:Usuario:Multichill]] [[ang:User:Multichill]] [[ar:مستخدم:Multichill]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Multichill]] [[as:সদস্য:Multichill]] [[ast:Usuariu:Multichill]] [[av:Участник:Multichill]] [[ay:Usuario:Multichill]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Multichill]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Multichill]] [[bar:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Multichill]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Multichill]] [[be:Удзельнік:Multichill]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Multichill]] [[bg:Потребител:Multichill]] [[bh:User:Multichill]] [[bi:User:Multichill]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Multichill]] [[bo:User:Multichill]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Multichill]] [[br:Implijer:Multichill]] [[bs:Korisnik:Multichill]] [[bug:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[bxr:User:Multichill]] [[ca:Usuari:Multichill]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Multichill]] [[cdo:User:Multichill]] [[ce:Юзер:Multichill]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Multichill]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Multichill]] [[chr:User:Multichill]] [[chy:User:Multichill]] [[co:User:Multichill]] [[cr:User:Multichill]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Multichill]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Multichill]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Multichill]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Multichill]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Multichill]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Multichill]] [[da:Bruger:Multichill]] [[de:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[diq:User:Multichill]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Multichill]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Multichill]] [[dz:User:Multichill]] [[ee:User:Multichill]] [[el:Χρήστης:Multichill]] [[eml:Utente:Multichill]] [[en:User:Multichill]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Multichill]] [[es:Usuario:Multichill]] [[et:Kasutaja:Multichill]] [[eu:Lankide:Multichill]] [[fa:کاربر:Multichill]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Multichill]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Multichill]] [[fj:User:Multichill]] [[fo:Brúkari:Multichill]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[frp:Utilisator:Multichill]] [[fur:Utent:Multichill]] [[fy:Meidogger:Multichill]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Multichill]] [[gd:User:Multichill]] [[gl:Usuario:Multichill]] [[glk:کاربر:Multichill]] [[gn:Puruhára:Multichill]] [[got:User:Multichill]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Multichill]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Multichill]] [[ha:User:Multichill]] [[hak:User:Multichill]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Multichill]] [[he:משתמש:Multichill]] [[hi:सदस्य:Multichill]] [[hr:Suradnik:Multichill]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Multichill]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Multichill]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Multichill]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Multichill]] [[ia:Usator:Multichill]] [[id:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[ie:User:Multichill]] [[ig:User:Multichill]] [[ik:User:Multichill]] [[ilo:User:Multichill]] [[io:Uzanto:Multichill]] [[is:Notandi:Multichill]] [[it:Utente:Multichill]] [[iu:User:Multichill]] [[ja:利用者:Multichill]] [[jbo:User:Multichill]] [[jv:Panganggo:Multichill]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Multichill]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Multichill]] [[kg:User:Multichill]] [[ki:User:Multichill]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Multichill]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Multichill]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Multichill]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Multichill]] [[ko:사용자:Multichill]] [[ks:User:Multichill]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Multichill]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Multichill]] [[kv:Участник:Multichill]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Multichill]] [[ky:User:Multichill]] [[la:Usor:Multichill]] [[lad:Usador:Multichill]] [[lb:Benotzer:Multichill]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Multichill]] [[lg:User:Multichill]] [[li:Gebroeker:Multichill]] [[lij:Utente:Multichill]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Multichill]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Multichill]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Multichill]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Multichill]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Multichill]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Multichill]] [[mi:User:Multichill]] [[mk:Корисник:Multichill]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Multichill]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Multichill]] [[mr:सदस्य:Multichill]] [[ms:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[mt:Utent:Multichill]] [[my:User:Multichill]] [[mzn:کارور:Multichill]] [[na:User:Multichill]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Multichill]] [[nap:Utente:Multichill]] [[nds:Bruker:Multichill]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[ne:User:Multichill]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Multichill]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Multichill]] [[nn:Brukar:Multichill]] [[no:Bruker:Multichill]] [[nov:User:Multichill]] [[nrm:User:Multichill]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Multichill]] [[ny:User:Multichill]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Multichill]] [[or:User:Multichill]] [[os:Архайæг:Multichill]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Multichill]] [[pag:User:Multichill]] [[pam:User:Multichill]] [[pap:User:Multichill]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[pi:User:Multichill]] [[pih:User:Multichill]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Multichill]] [[pms:Utent:Multichill]] [[ps:کارن:Multichill]] [[pt:Usuário:Multichill]] [[qu:Ruraq:Multichill]] [[rm:Utilisader:Multichill]] [[rmy:Jeno:Multichill]] [[rn:User:Multichill]] [[ro:Utilizator:Multichill]] [[roa-rup:User:Multichill]] [[roa-tara:User:Multichill]] [[ru:Участник:Multichill]] [[rw:User:Multichill]] [[sa:योजकः:Multichill]] [[sc:Utente:Multichill]] [[scn:Utenti:Multichill]] [[sco:User:Multichill]] [[sd:يوزر:Multichill]] [[se:User:Multichill]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[sh:Korisnik:Multichill]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Multichill]] [[simple:User:Multichill]] [[sk:Redaktor:Multichill]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Multichill]] [[sm:User:Multichill]] [[sn:User:Multichill]] [[so:User:Multichill]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Multichill]] [[sr:Корисник:Multichill]] [[ss:User:Multichill]] [[st:User:Multichill]] [[stq:Benutser:Multichill]] [[su:Pamaké:Multichill]] [[sv:Användare:Multichill]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Multichill]] [[ta:பயனர்:Multichill]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Multichill]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Multichill]] [[tg:Корбар:Multichill]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Multichill]] [[ti:User:Multichill]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Multichill]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Multichill]] [[tn:User:Multichill]] [[to:User:Multichill]] [[tpi:User:Multichill]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Multichill]] [[ts:User:Multichill]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Multichill]] [[tum:User:Multichill]] [[tw:User:Multichill]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Multichill]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Multichill]] [[uk:Користувач:Multichill]] [[ur:صارف:Multichill]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Multichill]] [[ve:User:Multichill]] [[vec:Utente:Multichill]] [[vi:Thành viên:Multichill]] [[vls:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[vo:Geban:Multichill]] [[wa:Uzeu:Multichill]] [[war:User:Multichill]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Multichill]] [[wuu:用户:Multichill]] [[xal:Демнч:Multichill]] [[xh:User:Multichill]] [[yi:באַניצער:Multichill]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Multichill]] [[za:用户:Multichill]] [[zea:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[zh:User:Multichill]] [[zh-classical:User:Multichill]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Multichill]] [[zh-yue:User:Multichill]] [[zu:User:Multichill]] 2eo0nkz3aoeyp81nhl104pss56rowri User talk:BotMultichill 3 2568 7964 2007-08-26T16:18:37Z BotMultichill 114 [[User talk:BotMultichill]] gara [[User talk:Multichill]] ademerra: Pagemove by bot 7964 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Multichill]] cn3z4y3ytc3nj1vnxudxy5o5qjemzbj User talk:PipepBot 3 2569 7965 2007-08-26T17:21:25Z 62.48.121.145 Fuula Harra: {|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;" |align="center"|''... 7965 wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;" |align="center"|'''Please leave your comments''' (in Italian, German, French or English) '''on [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep|my Italian talk page]]. Thank you.''' |} 9826l0y8mq7da5czhav2geqz9vximam User:PipepBot 2 2570 9722 9691 2008-06-07T16:52:11Z PipepBot 115 robot Modifying: [[fi:Käyttäjä:PipepBot]] 9722 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|it}}}:Utente:Pipep|Pipep]] ([[:{{{site|it}}}:Discussioni utente:Pipep|talk]]).''' It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |} This is a robot account. * Owner: [[:it:Utente:Pipep]] * Contact: [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep]] * Activities: Interwiki * Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. * Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] * Created: August 26, 2007 * Status: bot flag set on September 12, 2007 * Bot flag status: ** Bot flag set on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Flag|these Wikipedias]] ** Bot flag requested on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Requested|these Wikipedias]] ** Testing without flag on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Test|these Wikipedias]] * Logs: <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=User%3APipepBot about], [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&user=PipepBot for]</span>, [[Special:Contributions/PipepBot|contributions]] [[aa:User:PipepBot]] [[ab:Участник:PipepBot]] [[ak:User:PipepBot]] [[als:Benutzer:PipepBot]] [[am:User:PipepBot]] [[an:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[ang:User:PipepBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:PipepBot]] [[arc:User:PipepBot]] [[as:User:PipepBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:PipepBot]] [[av:Участник:PipepBot]] [[ay:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:PipepBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:PipepBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:PipepBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:PipepBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:PipepBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:PipepBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:PipepBot]] [[bg:Потребител:PipepBot]] [[bh:User:PipepBot]] [[bi:User:PipepBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:PipepBot]] [[bo:User:PipepBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:PipepBot]] [[br:Implijer:PipepBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:PipepBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:PipepBot]] [[bxr:User:PipepBot]] [[ca:Usuari:PipepBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[cdo:User:PipepBot]] [[ce:Юзер:PipepBot]] [[ceb:User:PipepBot]] [[chr:User:PipepBot]] [[chy:User:PipepBot]] [[co:User:PipepBot]] [[cr:User:PipepBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:PipepBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:PipepBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:PipepBot]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:PipepBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:PipepBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:PipepBot]] [[da:Bruger:PipepBot]] [[de:Benutzer:PipepBot]] [[diq:User:PipepBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:PipepBot]] [[dv:User:PipepBot]] [[dz:User:PipepBot]] [[ee:User:PipepBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:PipepBot]] [[eml:Utente:PipepBot]] [[en:User:PipepBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:PipepBot]] [[es:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:PipepBot]] [[eu:Lankide:PipepBot]] [[ext:User:PipepBot]] [[fa:کاربر:PipepBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:PipepBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:PipepBot]] [[fj:User:PipepBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:PipepBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:PipepBot]] [[fur:Utent:PipepBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:PipepBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:PipepBot]] [[gan:User:PipepBot]] [[gd:User:PipepBot]] [[gl:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[glk:کاربر:PipepBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:PipepBot]] [[got:User:PipepBot]] [[gu:User:PipepBot]] [[gv:User:PipepBot]] [[ha:User:PipepBot]] [[hak:User:PipepBot]] [[haw:User:PipepBot]] [[he:משתמש:PipepBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:PipepBot]] [[hif:User:PipepBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:PipepBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:PipepBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:PipepBot]] [[hu:User:PipepBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:PipepBot]] [[ia:Usator:PipepBot]] [[id:Pengguna:PipepBot]] [[ie:User:PipepBot]] [[ig:User:PipepBot]] [[ik:User:PipepBot]] [[ilo:User:PipepBot]] [[io:Uzanto:PipepBot]] [[is:Notandi:PipepBot]] [[it:Utente:PipepBot]] [[iu:User:PipepBot]] [[ja:利用者:PipepBot]] [[jbo:User:PipepBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:PipepBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:PipepBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:PipepBot]] [[kg:User:PipepBot]] [[ki:User:PipepBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:PipepBot]] [[kl:Bruger:PipepBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:PipepBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:PipepBot]] [[ko:사용자:PipepBot]] [[ks:User:PipepBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:PipepBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:PipepBot]] [[kv:Участник:PipepBot]] [[kw:User:PipepBot]] [[ky:User:PipepBot]] [[la:Usor:PipepBot]] [[lad:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:PipepBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:PipepBot]] [[lg:User:PipepBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:PipepBot]] [[lij:Utente:PipepBot]] [[lmo:Utente:PipepBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:PipepBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:PipepBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:PipepBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:PipepBot]] [[mg:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[mi:User:PipepBot]] [[mk:Корисник:PipepBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:PipepBot]] [[mn:User:PipepBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:PipepBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:PipepBot]] [[mt:User:PipepBot]] [[my:User:PipepBot]] [[myv:User:PipepBot]] [[mzn:کاربر:PipepBot]] [[na:User:PipepBot]] [[nah:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[nap:Utente:PipepBot]] [[nds:Bruker:PipepBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:PipepBot]] [[ne:User:PipepBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:PipepBot]] [[ng:User:PipepBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:PipepBot]] [[nn:Brukar:PipepBot]] [[no:Bruker:PipepBot]] [[nov:User:PipepBot]] [[nrm:User:PipepBot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:PipepBot]] [[ny:User:PipepBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:PipepBot]] [[or:User:PipepBot]] [[os:Архайæг:PipepBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:PipepBot]] [[pag:User:PipepBot]] [[pam:User:PipepBot]] [[pap:User:PipepBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:PipepBot]] [[pi:User:PipepBot]] [[pih:User:PipepBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:PipepBot]] [[pms:Utent:PipepBot]] [[ps:کارونکی:PipepBot]] [[pt:Usuário:PipepBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:PipepBot]] [[rm:User:PipepBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:PipepBot]] [[rn:User:PipepBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:PipepBot]] [[roa-rup:User:PipepBot]] [[roa-tara:User:PipepBot]] [[ru:Участник:PipepBot]] [[rw:User:PipepBot]] [[sa:योजकः:PipepBot]] [[sc:Utente:PipepBot]] [[scn:Utenti:PipepBot]] [[sco:User:PipepBot]] [[sd:User:PipepBot]] [[se:User:PipepBot]] [[sg:User:PipepBot]] [[sh:User:PipepBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:PipepBot]] [[simple:User:PipepBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:PipepBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:PipepBot]] [[sm:User:PipepBot]] [[sn:User:PipepBot]] [[so:User:PipepBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:PipepBot]] [[sr:Корисник:PipepBot]] [[ss:User:PipepBot]] [[st:User:PipepBot]] [[su:Pamaké:PipepBot]] [[sv:Användare:PipepBot]] [[sw:User:PipepBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:PipepBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:PipepBot]] [[te:సభ్యులు:PipepBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:PipepBot]] [[tg:Корбар:PipepBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:PipepBot]] [[ti:User:PipepBot]] [[tk:User:PipepBot]] [[tl:User:PipepBot]] [[tn:User:PipepBot]] [[to:User:PipepBot]] [[tpi:User:PipepBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:PipepBot]] [[ts:User:PipepBot]] [[tt:Äğzä:PipepBot]] [[tum:User:PipepBot]] [[tw:User:PipepBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:PipepBot]] [[ug:User:PipepBot]] [[uk:Користувач:PipepBot]] [[ur:صارف:PipepBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:PipepBot]] [[ve:User:PipepBot]] [[vec:Utente:PipepBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:PipepBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:PipepBot]] [[vo:Geban:PipepBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:PipepBot]] [[war:User:PipepBot]] [[wo:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[wuu:User:PipepBot]] [[xal:Орлцач:PipepBot]] [[xh:User:PipepBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:PipepBot]] [[yo:User:PipepBot]] [[za:User:PipepBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:PipepBot]] [[zh:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-classical:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-yue:User:PipepBot]] [[zu:User:PipepBot]] a1829fhyzbfb97anylqh5bryo9bacog User:Jorunn 2 2571 15796 7977 2010-11-20T20:54:36Z MystBot 1116 ሎሌ መጨመር: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, dv, el, eml, en, es, et, eu, ext, 15796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Jorunn]] [[af:Gebruiker:Jorunn]] [[als:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[am:አባል:Jorunn]] [[an:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[ang:User:Jorunn]] [[ar:مستخدم:Jorunn]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Jorunn]] [[arz:مستخدم:Jorunn]] [[ast:Usuariu:Jorunn]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Jorunn]] [[bar:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Jorunn]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Jorunn]] [[be:Удзельнік:Jorunn]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Jorunn]] [[bg:Потребител:Jorunn]] [[bh:User:Jorunn]] [[bi:User:Jorunn]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Jorunn]] [[bo:User:Jorunn]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Jorunn]] [[br:Implijer:Jorunn]] [[bs:Korisnik:Jorunn]] [[ca:Usuari:Jorunn]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[cdo:User:Jorunn]] [[ce:Юзер:Jorunn]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Jorunn]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Jorunn]] [[chr:User:Jorunn]] [[co:User:Jorunn]] [[cr:User:Jorunn]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Jorunn]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Jorunn]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Jorunn]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Jorunn]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Jorunn]] [[da:Bruger:Jorunn]] [[de:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[diq:User:Jorunn]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Jorunn]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Jorunn]] [[el:Χρήστης:Jorunn]] [[eml:Utente:Jorunn]] [[en:User:Jorunn]] [[es:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[et:Kasutaja:Jorunn]] [[eu:Lankide:Jorunn]] [[ext:User:Jorunn]] [[fa:کاربر:Jorunn]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Jorunn]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Jorunn]] [[fo:Brúkari:Jorunn]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[frp:Utilisator:Jorunn]] [[fur:Utent:Jorunn]] [[fy:Meidogger:Jorunn]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Jorunn]] [[gan:User:Jorunn]] [[gd:User:Jorunn]] [[gl:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[glk:کاربر:Jorunn]] [[gn:Puruhára:Jorunn]] [[got:User:Jorunn]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Jorunn]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Jorunn]] [[ha:User:Jorunn]] [[hak:User:Jorunn]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Jorunn]] [[he:משתמש:Jorunn]] [[hi:सदस्य:Jorunn]] [[hif:User:Jorunn]] [[hr:Suradnik:Jorunn]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Jorunn]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Jorunn]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Jorunn]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Jorunn]] [[ia:Usator:Jorunn]] [[id:Pengguna:Jorunn]] [[ie:User:Jorunn]] [[ig:User:Jorunn]] [[ik:User:Jorunn]] [[ilo:User:Jorunn]] [[io:Uzanto:Jorunn]] [[is:Notandi:Jorunn]] [[it:Utente:Jorunn]] [[iu:User:Jorunn]] [[ja:利用者:Jorunn]] [[jbo:User:Jorunn]] [[jv:Panganggo:Jorunn]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Jorunn]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Jorunn]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Jorunn]] [[kg:User:Jorunn]] [[ki:User:Jorunn]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Jorunn]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Jorunn]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Jorunn]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Jorunn]] [[ko:사용자:Jorunn]] [[ks:User:Jorunn]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Jorunn]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Jorunn]] [[kv:Участник:Jorunn]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Jorunn]] [[ky:User:Jorunn]] [[la:Usor:Jorunn]] [[lad:Usador:Jorunn]] [[lb:Benotzer:Jorunn]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Jorunn]] [[lg:User:Jorunn]] [[li:Gebroeker:Jorunn]] [[lij:Utente:Jorunn]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Jorunn]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Jorunn]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Jorunn]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Jorunn]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Jorunn]] [[mdf:Тиись:Jorunn]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Jorunn]] [[mi:User:Jorunn]] [[mk:Корисник:Jorunn]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Jorunn]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Jorunn]] [[mr:सदस्य:Jorunn]] [[ms:Pengguna:Jorunn]] [[mt:Utent:Jorunn]] [[my:User:Jorunn]] [[myv:Теиця:Jorunn]] [[mzn:کارور:Jorunn]] [[na:User:Jorunn]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Jorunn]] [[nap:Utente:Jorunn]] [[nds:Bruker:Jorunn]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[ne:User:Jorunn]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Jorunn]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Jorunn]] [[nn:Brukar:Jhs]] [[nov:User:Jorunn]] [[nrm:User:Jorunn]] [[ny:User:Jorunn]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Jorunn]] [[or:User:Jorunn]] [[os:Архайæг:Jorunn]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jorunn]] [[pag:User:Jorunn]] [[pam:User:Jorunn]] [[pap:User:Jorunn]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[pi:User:Jorunn]] [[pih:User:Jorunn]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Jorunn]] [[pms:Utent:Jorunn]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Jorunn]] [[ps:کارن:Jorunn]] [[pt:Usuário:Jorunn]] [[qu:Ruraq:Jorunn]] [[rm:Utilisader:Jorunn]] [[rmy:Jeno:Jorunn]] [[rn:User:Jorunn]] [[ro:Utilizator:Jorunn]] [[roa-rup:User:Jorunn]] [[roa-tara:User:Jorunn]] [[ru:Участник:Jorunn]] [[rw:User:Jorunn]] [[sa:योजकः:Jorunn]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Jorunn]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Jorunn]] [[scn:Utenti:Jorunn]] [[sco:User:Jorunn]] [[sd:يوزر:Jorunn]] [[se:User:Jorunn]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[sh:Korisnik:Jorunn]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Jorunn]] [[simple:User:Jorunn]] [[sk:Redaktor:Jorunn]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Jorunn]] [[sm:User:Jorunn]] [[sn:User:Jorunn]] [[so:User:Jorunn]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Jorunn]] [[sr:Корисник:Jorunn]] [[srn:Masyin:Jorunn]] [[ss:User:Jorunn]] [[st:User:Jorunn]] [[stq:Benutser:Jorunn]] [[su:Pamaké:Jorunn]] [[sv:Användare:Jorunn]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Jorunn]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Jorunn]] [[ta:பயனர்:Jorunn]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Jorunn]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Jorunn]] [[tg:Корбар:Jorunn]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Jorunn]] [[ti:User:Jorunn]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Jorunn]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Jorunn]] [[tn:User:Jorunn]] [[to:User:Jorunn]] [[tpi:User:Jorunn]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Jorunn]] [[ts:User:Jorunn]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Jorunn]] [[tum:User:Jorunn]] [[tw:User:Jorunn]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Jorunn]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Jorunn]] [[uk:Користувач:Jorunn]] [[ur:صارف:Jorunn]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Jorunn]] [[ve:User:Jorunn]] [[vec:Utente:Jorunn]] [[vi:Thành viên:Jorunn]] [[vls:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[vo:Geban:Jorunn]] [[wa:Uzeu:Jorunn]] [[war:User:Jorunn]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Jorunn]] [[wuu:用户:Jorunn]] [[xal:Демнч:Jorunn]] [[xh:User:Jorunn]] [[yi:באַניצער:Jorunn]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Jorunn]] [[za:用户:Jorunn]] [[zea:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[zh:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-classical:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-yue:User:Jorunn]] [[zu:User:Jorunn]] 99cleg94rcdio7u906sk8jd8jec1hr4 Template:Infobox Country 10 2574 32972 12533 2020-08-15T06:57:12Z Maammee 6972 32972 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Translation|English}}<noinclude/> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;"><!-- ================================================================ Names ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow fn org country-name" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{conventional_long_name|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then:--><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}</div><!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Flag / Coat-of-arms (or other symbol) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}} |<!--thenF: ----------------------------------------------------------- Flag provided, so display it and coat-of-arms (or other symbol) if provided: ----------------------------------------------------------- --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- -------------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. -------------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><!-- -----------Image/s----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then:--> {{#if:{{{flag_width|}}} |<!--then:-->width:{{{flag_width}}};<!-- -->|<!--else:-->width:58%;<!--(58% as flags usually wider than coats-of-arms/symbols. Also accommodates IE.)--><!-- -->}} }} vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|border|alt={{{alt_flag|}}}|Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!--end border:--><!-- --></td> {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then:--><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|85px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></td> }} </tr><!-- ----------Caption/s---------- --><tr> {{#if:{{{common_name|}}}{{{linking_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then: --><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{flag_caption|Flag}}}]]}}</small></td> }} {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then: --><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small></td> }} </tr><!-- ---------End subtable:--------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->|<!--elseF: ------------------------------------------------------------ Flag not provided, so display coat-of-arms or other symbol (if provided): ------------------------------------------------------------ -->{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--thenS2: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ----------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ----------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><!-- -----------Image----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|100px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]</td> </tr><!-- ----------Caption---------- --><tr> <td align="center"><!-- --><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:--> [[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small><!-- --></td> </tr><!-- ---------End subtable:---------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!--(endS2) -->}}<!--(endF) ================================================================ Motto ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->'''[[Motto]]:&nbsp;'''{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Anthem/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{royal_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[National anthem|Anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{national_anthem}}}<br/> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[Anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{anthem}}}<br/> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[Royal anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{royal_anthem}}} }}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Other symbol/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} |<!--then: -->'''{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Maps ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;">[[File:{{{image_map}}} |{{{map_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map2}}} |{{{map2_width|280px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map2|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption2|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Capital/Admin center; Largest city/ies or settlement/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then1: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- -----------Check if capital/admin center provided:------- -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} |<!--then2: --><td colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} |<!--then:-->'''{{{admin_center_type|Administrative&nbsp;center}}}'''<!-- -->|<!--else:-->{{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} |<!--then:-->'''{{{capital_type}}}'''<!-- -->|<!--else:-->'''[[Capital (political)|Capital]]'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --------------------------------------------------------- If capital provided, check whether largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided) equals "capital", capital or [[capital]]; --------------------------------------------------------- -->{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--equals3:-->capital |<!---then3:--->capital<!-- -->|<!---else3: -->{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!--(end#switch) -->}}<!--(end3)--> |<!--equals4:-->capital |<!---then4: ----------------------------------------------- capital is largest_city or largest_settlement: ----------------------------------------------- --><br/>[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})]] </td><!-- --------Add capital:-------- --><td>{{{capital}}}<!-- --------Add capital's latitude and longitude (if provided):------- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!-- -->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{area_km2|}}})<!-- -->}}</span></small><!-- -->}} </td><!-- -->|<!---else4: ------------------------------------------------ capital isn't largest_city or largest_settlement: ------------------------------------------------ --></td><!-- --------Add capital/admin center:-------- --><td>{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}<!-- --------Add capital/admin center's [lat/long]itude (if provided):------- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!-- -->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{area_km2|}}})<!-- -->}}</span></small><!-- -->}} </td><!-- --------Add largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided):-------- -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then5: --></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} |<!--then:-->[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}]]<!-- -->|<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> <td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td><!-- -->}}<!--(end5) -->}}<!--(end4) --------------------------------------------------------- Capital not provided, so add largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided): --------------------------------------------------------- -->|<!--else2: -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then6: --><th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} |<!--then:-->[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}]]<!-- -->|<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> <td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td> }}<!--(end6) -->}}<!--(end2) --></tr><!-- -->}}<!--(end1) ================================================================ Official or Recognised regional languages; Ethnic groups ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">[[Official language]]s</th> <td>{{{official_languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{regional_languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2">[[Regional language|Recognised regional&nbsp;language]]s</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{regional_languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">{{{languages_type}}}</th> <td>{{{languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Ethnic group]]s'''&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{ethnic_groups}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Demonym ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Demonym]]</th> <td>{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people |<!--then: -->[[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] |<!--else: -->{{{demonym}}}<!-- -->}} </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Organization type, Membership (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{org_type|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''Type'''</td> <td>{{{org_type}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{membership|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> '''{{{membership_type|Membership}}}'''</td> <td>{{{membership}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ "Government" (country/territory) or "Leaders" (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{government_type|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Government]]</th> <td>{{{government_type|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->|<!--else no government_type provided, so if at least one leader provided, use "Leaders" (geopolitical org) or "Government" (country/territory): -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} |<!--then: -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} |<!--then template being used for geopolitical organization: --><tr><th colspan="3">Leaders</th></tr><!-- -->|<!--else template being used for a country or territory: --><tr><th colspan="3">[[Government]]</th></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Leaders ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title1}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title2}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title3}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title4}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title5}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Legislature ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{legislature|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Legislature]]</th> <td>{{{legislature|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{upper_house|}}} |<!--then: --> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Upper House]]</td> <td>{{{upper_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lower_house|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Lower House]]</td> <td>{{{lower_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Sovereignty (country/territory) or Establishment (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}{{{established|}}} |<!--then: --><tr {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}><!-- ----------Sovereignty---------- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |<!--then:-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |<!--then:--><th colspan="2">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th> <td>{{{sovereignty_note}}}&nbsp;</td><!-- -->|<!--else:--><th colspan="3">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------Establishment---------- -->|<!--else:--><th colspan="2">Establishment</th><td>{{{established|}}}</td><!-- -->}}<!-- --></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Significant events in country/territory or organization's establishment ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event1}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date1|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event2}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date2|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event3}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date3|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event4}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date4|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event5}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date5|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event6}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date6|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event7}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date7|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event8}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date8|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event9}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date9|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Accession to the European Union (country/territory) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{accessionEUdate|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[European Union|EU]] [[European Union member state|accession]]</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{accessionEUdate}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Area (area_label, area_km2, area_label2, area_data2,...) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">[[Area]]</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label|Total}}}<!-- --France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot4}}} }}</td> <td>[[{{{area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_footnote|}}}|{{{area_footnote|}}} }}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries and outlying territories by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}<!-- --><br/>{{#if:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}}&nbsp;[[Square mile|sq&nbsp;mi]]&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------Percentage water-------------------- -->{{#if:{{{percent_water|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Water]]&nbsp;([[Percent|%]])</td> <td>{{{percent_water|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------Area 2 (customized)------------------ -->{{#if:{{{area_label2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label2|}}}</td> <td>{{{area_data2|area_data2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Areas of France----------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;">-&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</td> <td>[[{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;">-&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</td> <td>[[{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum: {{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}} &nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Population ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">[[Population]]</th> </tr><!-- ---------------Estimate--------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_estimate_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> <td>{{{population_estimate|}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ----------------Census---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_census_year|}}}&nbsp;census</td> <td>{{{population_census|}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -------(France)------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total{{{FR_foot}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_metropole_population}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Density---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Population density|Density]]<!-- --France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot5|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot5}}} }}</td> <td>{{{population_density_km2|}}}/km<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}|{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}}}{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]]) }}<!-- --><br/>{{#if:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} }}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{population_density_km2|}}} * 2.589988110336 round 1}}}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ GDP ================================================================ -----------------PPP----------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]'''&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -------(PPP per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Nominal--------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' (nominal)</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -------(Nominal per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Gini ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{Gini|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]'''&nbsp;{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_year|}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{Gini}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_category|}}})&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ HDI ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{HDI|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]'''&nbsp;{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_year|}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{HDI}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_category|}}})&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Currency ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{currency|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">[[Currency]]</th> <td>{{{currency}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |<!--then:-->(<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>)}} </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Time zone ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then: --><tr {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}> <th colspan="2">[[Time zone]]</th> <td>{{{time_zone|}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then:-->{{nowrap|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})<!--endnowrap:-->}}<!--endif:-->}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</td> <td>{{{DST|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}}&nbsp;([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td>{{{DST_note}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ========================================================================================== Date format ========================================================================================== -->{{#if:{{{date_format|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Calendar date|Date formats]]</th> <td>{{{date_format}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ========================================================================================== Rule of the Road ========================================================================================== -->{{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Right- and left-hand traffic|Drives on the]]</th> <td>{{{drives_on}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Internet TLD ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{cctld|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</th> <td>{{{cctld}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Official website (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:11pt; text-align:center;"><!-- -->'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Calling code ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]</th> <td>{{{calling_code}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Patron saint (UK constituent countries) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{patron_saint|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" >[[Patron saint]]</th> <td>{{{patron_saint}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- <!-- ================================================================ Bottom Map ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map3}}} |{{{map3_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption3|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Footnotes ================================================================ ----------Non-specific---------- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3"><small>{{{footnotes}}}</small></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ------------Numbered------------ -->{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>1</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>2</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>3</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>4</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>5</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>6</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote6}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>7</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote7}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- --></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} <templatedata> { "params": { "conventional_long_name": {}, "native_name": {}, "image_coat": {}, "image_symbol": {}, "flag_width": {}, "alt_flag": {}, "common_name": {}, "linking_name": {}, "symbol_width": {}, "alt_coat": {}, "alt_symbol": {}, "symbol_type": {}, "flag_caption": {}, "symbol_type_article": {}, "national_motto": {}, "motto": {}, "national_anthem": {}, "royal_anthem": {}, "anthem": {}, "other_symbol": {}, "text_symbol": {}, "other_symbol_type": {}, "text_symbol_type": {}, "image_map": {}, "map_width": {}, "alt_map": {}, "map_caption": {}, "image_map2": {}, "map2_width": {}, "alt_map2": {}, "map_caption2": {}, "capital": {}, "admin_center": {}, "largest_city": {}, "largest_settlement": {}, "admin_center_type": {}, "capital_type": {}, "largest_settlement_type": {}, "latd": {}, "latm": {}, "latNS": {}, "longd": {}, "longm": {}, "longEW": {}, "area_km2": {}, "official_languages": {}, "regional_languages": {}, "ethnic_groups_year": {}, "demonym": {}, "org_type": {}, "membership": {}, "membership_type": {}, "government_type": {}, "leader_title1": {}, "leader_name1": {}, "leader_title2": {}, "leader_title3": {}, "leader_name2": {}, "leader_title4": {}, "leader_name3": {}, "leader_title5": {}, "leader_name4": {}, "leader_name5": {}, "legislature": {}, "upper_house": {}, "lower_house": {}, "established_event1": {}, "sovereignty_type": {}, "established": {}, "sovereignty_note": {}, "established_event2": {}, "established_date1": {}, "established_event3": {}, "established_date2": {}, "established_event4": {}, "established_date3": {}, "established_event5": {}, "established_date4": {}, "established_event6": {}, "established_date5": {}, "established_event7": {}, "established_date6": {}, "established_event8": {}, "established_date7": {}, "established_event9": {}, "established_date8": {}, "established_date9": {}, "accessionEUdate": {}, "area_label": {}, "FR_foot4": {}, "area_magnitude": {}, "area_footnote": {}, "area_rank": {}, "area_sq_mi": {}, "percent_water": {}, "area_label2": {}, "area_data2": {}, "FR_metropole": {}, "FR_foot2": {}, "FR_IGN_area_magnitude": {}, "FR_IGN_area_km2": {}, "FR_IGN_area_rank": {}, "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi": {}, "FR_foot3": {}, "FR_cadastre_area_magnitude": {}, "FR_cadastre_area_km2": {}, "FR_cadastre_area_rank": {}, "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi": {}, "population_estimate": {}, "population_census": {}, "FR_metropole_population": {}, "population_estimate_year": {}, "population_estimate_rank": {}, "population_census_year": {}, "population_census_rank": {}, "FR_total_population_estimate_year": {}, "FR_foot": {}, "FR_total_population_estimate": {}, "FR_total_population_estimate_rank": {}, "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank": {}, "population_density_km2": {}, "FR_foot5": {}, "pop_den_footnote": {}, "population_density_rank": {}, "population_density_sq_mi": {}, "GDP_PPP": {}, "GDP_PPP_year": {}, "GDP_PPP_rank": {}, "GDP_PPP_per_capita": {}, "GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank": {}, "GDP_nominal": {}, "GDP_nominal_year": {}, "GDP_nominal_rank": {}, "GDP_nominal_per_capita": {}, "GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank": {}, "Gini": {}, "Gini_year": {}, "Gini_category": {}, "Gini_rank": {}, "HDI": {}, "HDI_year": {}, "HDI_category": {}, "HDI_rank": {}, "currency": {}, "currency_code": {}, "time_zone": {}, "utc_offset": {}, "utc_offset_DST": {}, "DST_note": {}, "DST": {}, "time_zone_DST": {}, "date_format": {}, "drives_on": {}, "cctld": {}, "official_website": {}, "calling_code": {}, "patron_saint": {}, "image_map3": {}, "map3_width": {}, "alt_map3": {}, "map_caption3": {}, "footnotes": {}, "footnote1": {}, "footnote2": {}, "footnote3": {}, "footnote4": {}, "footnote5": {}, "footnote6": {}, "footnote7": {}, "Maqaa": {}, "Suuraa alaabaa": {}, "afaanota": {}, "gosa afaani": {}, "saboota": {} }, "description": "Sanduuqa odeeffanno biyyaa", "paramOrder": [ "conventional_long_name", "native_name", "Maqaa", "Suuraa alaabaa", "image_coat", "image_symbol", "flag_width", "alt_flag", "common_name", "linking_name", "symbol_width", "alt_coat", "alt_symbol", "symbol_type", "flag_caption", "symbol_type_article", "national_motto", "motto", "national_anthem", "royal_anthem", "anthem", "other_symbol", "text_symbol", "other_symbol_type", "text_symbol_type", "image_map", "map_width", "alt_map", "map_caption", "image_map2", "map2_width", "alt_map2", "map_caption2", "capital", "admin_center", "largest_city", "largest_settlement", "admin_center_type", "capital_type", "largest_settlement_type", "latd", "latm", "latNS", "longd", "longm", "longEW", "area_km2", "official_languages", "regional_languages", "afaanota", "gosa afaani", "saboota", "ethnic_groups_year", "demonym", "org_type", "membership", "membership_type", "government_type", "leader_title1", "leader_name1", "leader_title2", "leader_title3", "leader_name2", "leader_title4", "leader_name3", "leader_title5", "leader_name4", "leader_name5", "legislature", "upper_house", "lower_house", "established_event1", "sovereignty_type", "established", "sovereignty_note", "established_event2", "established_date1", "established_event3", "established_date2", "established_event4", "established_date3", "established_event5", "established_date4", "established_event6", "established_date5", "established_event7", "established_date6", "established_event8", "established_date7", "established_event9", "established_date8", "established_date9", "accessionEUdate", "area_label", "FR_foot4", "area_magnitude", "area_footnote", "area_rank", "area_sq_mi", "percent_water", "area_label2", "area_data2", "FR_metropole", "FR_foot2", "FR_IGN_area_magnitude", "FR_IGN_area_km2", "FR_IGN_area_rank", "FR_IGN_area_sq_mi", "FR_foot3", "FR_cadastre_area_magnitude", "FR_cadastre_area_km2", "FR_cadastre_area_rank", "FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi", "population_estimate", "population_census", "FR_metropole_population", "population_estimate_year", "population_estimate_rank", "population_census_year", "population_census_rank", "FR_total_population_estimate_year", "FR_foot", "FR_total_population_estimate", "FR_total_population_estimate_rank", "FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank", "population_density_km2", "FR_foot5", "pop_den_footnote", "population_density_rank", "population_density_sq_mi", "GDP_PPP", "GDP_PPP_year", "GDP_PPP_rank", "GDP_PPP_per_capita", "GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank", "GDP_nominal", "GDP_nominal_year", "GDP_nominal_rank", "GDP_nominal_per_capita", "GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank", "Gini", "Gini_year", "Gini_category", "Gini_rank", "HDI", "HDI_year", "HDI_category", "HDI_rank", "currency", "currency_code", "time_zone", "utc_offset", "utc_offset_DST", "DST_note", "DST", "time_zone_DST", "date_format", "drives_on", "cctld", "official_website", "calling_code", "patron_saint", "image_map3", "map3_width", "alt_map3", "map_caption3", "footnotes", "footnote1", "footnote2", "footnote3", "footnote4", "footnote5", "footnote6", "footnote7" ] } </templatedata></noinclude> kofmdpquu9oznklhuveuocf1ycfw9nn Template:! 10 2575 22781 22666 2013-06-03T09:02:27Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 22781 wikitext text/x-wiki |<noinclude>{{template doc}} </noinclude> nrfvuw4dr632ma5k6kt9hdi7lwxch9h Template:Unicode 10 2576 8034 2007-09-08T23:59:51Z 58.179.207.112 Fuula Harra: <span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{protected template}} {{/doc}} </noinclude> 8034 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{protected template}} {{/doc}} </noinclude> p2kw9vo4v1606v3gb2y6elprrszr6sp Template:Nobold 10 2577 8035 2007-09-09T00:00:25Z 58.179.207.112 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{1|'''''Parameter missing (Template:Nobold)'''''}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude><!-- -->{{/doc}} </noinclude> 8035 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{1|'''''Parameter missing (Template:Nobold)'''''}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude><!-- -->{{/doc}} </noinclude> k6b3bsysh0vdoede1pabv3qpe0pctdp User:A. B. 2 2579 8043 2007-09-10T02:16:48Z A. B. 118 Fuula Harra: [[w:User:A. B.]] • [[w:User talk:A. B.]]<br> [[meta:User:A. B.]] • [[meta:User talk:A. B.]]<br> 8043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:User:A. B.]] • [[w:User talk:A. B.]]<br> [[meta:User:A. B.]] • [[meta:User talk:A. B.]]<br> m7vcpfuff6ju9cwtt8avm9ewqrqajby User talk:A. B. 3 2580 8044 2007-09-10T02:16:54Z A. B. 118 Fuula Harra: [[w:User:A. B.]] • [[w:User talk:A. B.]]<br> [[meta:User:A. B.]] • [[meta:User talk:A. B.]]<br> 8044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:User:A. B.]] • [[w:User talk:A. B.]]<br> [[meta:User:A. B.]] • [[meta:User talk:A. B.]]<br> m7vcpfuff6ju9cwtt8avm9ewqrqajby Mobile 0 2584 43329 43328 2024-07-05T01:32:45Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1006:B131:5E7:B83B:5C55:170D:5384|2600:1006:B131:5E7:B83B:5C55:170D:5384]] ([[User talk:2600:1006:B131:5E7:B83B:5C55:170D:5384|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mashkawat.ahsan|Mashkawat.ahsan]] 38070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mobile phone PHS Japan 1997-2003.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Mobile]] '''Mobile''' "Mobile" Meeshaa qunnamtii kan elektroniki ta'e yoo ta'u, tajaajilli isaas </br> Dambalii GSM kkf qilleensarra darbu fayyadamu sagalee iddo lama ykn heddu jidduu geejiba. 7bhkh5qonbciyckf7m9ngeyt5zwyqsf Wikipedia:Bot policy 4 2588 8131 2007-09-24T15:48:45Z 207.162.58.44 redirect per [[m:Bot policy]] 8131 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wikipedia:Requests for bot status]] ge5pqyi1byzap1mn1c7uoskc75bemut Talk:Qubee 1 2590 8184 2007-10-03T14:00:27Z 149.157.1.154 Fuula Harra: Namni barreefama kan qajeelchee jijjiiru danda'u hatattamaan ni barbaadam. Yoo nuti afaan keenya guddifanne malee eenyutu nuu guddisa ree! Ani Lammaa Ibsaatan jedhama. Ittifufee waa bab... 8184 wikitext text/x-wiki Namni barreefama kan qajeelchee jijjiiru danda'u hatattamaan ni barbaadam. Yoo nuti afaan keenya guddifanne malee eenyutu nuu guddisa ree! Ani Lammaa Ibsaatan jedhama. Ittifufee waa babareesudhaaf waadan gala. 1mz285sk61xyu28wanwntxpam4r42tj User:Hégésippe Cormier 2 2592 14416 11441 2010-04-07T17:32:22Z Hégésippe Cormier 25 merci aux bots de se mêler de ce qui les regarde : pas d'interwiki 14416 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal">'''[[:w:fr:Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''</div> bsvntrib27b3v3m8n1mzfyrikwybyou User talk:Hégésippe Cormier 3 2593 8204 2007-10-05T18:26:58Z Hégésippe Cormier 25 info 8204 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal">'''[[:w:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''</div> q9mphvduuyo4du3o7ooayg3m5mhp5zj Wikipedia:Nospam 4 2595 8235 8234 2007-10-15T14:48:23Z Drini 121 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Nospam]]" [edit=sysop:move=sysop] [cascading] 8235 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == <center>'''Please add a translation for the instructions line.'''</center> : [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created : [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada : [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen : [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine : [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern * {{:*}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php?title=Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:index.php}} * {{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} ====Spambot stuff ==== * {{:Can not be against traditional law}} * {{:divergent money}} * {{:divergent money and power}} * {{:eu american japon language friendship}} * {{:english usa divergent friendship}} * {{:get europe and usa science kind}} * {{:Get power and money divergent}} * {{:get science kind}} 08ggnweexlatv4l5yn83qbditbpkfbm Abdulsemed M. Yousuf Dr. 0 2596 36564 9601 2021-01-26T11:32:02Z Ahrada2021 8027 36564 wikitext text/x-wiki Dr. Abdulsemed M. Yousuf, Baha Oromiyaa, magaalaa Dadaritti dhalate. Barnoonni, leenjiifi ogummaan ittiin beekkamu wal'aansa [[fayyaa]] haatahu malee, hubannoo, leenjiifi ogummaan gara saayinsii afaaniitiin (linguistics) qabu baay'ee nama dinqisiisa. [[Hayyootaafi]] beektoota [[Oromoo Tuulama|Oromoo]] seeraafi sirna Afaan Oromoo qu'atanii irgaya qu'annoo isaanii bara 1994 keessa bifa [[kitaabaatiin]] maxxansiisanii sabaaf gumaachan. Kitaabni isaan qopheessan 'Serlugaa Afaan Oromoo" kitaaba yeroo duraatiif [[qormaata]] karaa saayinsitiin godhameen barreeffame tahuudhaan yaadatama. Kabajaan saba isaaniitiif qabaniifi sabnilleen [[isaaniif]] qabu hedduu nama boonsiti. 8iziaw3nqio4v5ntxcsctry4ej68h1o User:Scooter 2 2597 8263 2007-10-20T21:42:07Z Scooter 122 User:Scooter 8263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[de:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[en:User:ScooterDe]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ScooterDe]] [[ja:利用者:Scooter]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ScooterDe]] [[it:Utente:Scooter]] [[pt:Usuário:Scooter]] [[sv:Användare:Scooter]] [[es:Usuario:ScooterDe]] [[ru:Участник:ScooterDe]] [[zh:User:Scooter]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Scooter]] [[no:Bruker:Scooter]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Scooter]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Scooter]] [[sk:Redaktor:Scooter]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ScooterDe]] [[da:Bruger:Scooter]] [[ro:Utilizator:ScooterDe]] [[ca:Usuari:Scooter]] [[uk:Користувач:Scooter]] [[he:משתמש:Scooter]] [[hu:User:ScooterDe]] [[id:Pengguna:Scooter]] [[sr:Корисник:Scooter]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Scooter]] [[ar:مستخدم:Scooter]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Scooter]] [[et:Kasutaja:Scooter]] [[bg:Потребител:Scooter]] [[ko:사용자:Scooter]] [[ceb:User:Scooter]] [[hr:Suradnik:Scooter]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Scooter]] [[gl:User:Scooter]] [[nn:Brukar:Scooter]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Scooter]] [[el:Χρήστης:Scooter]] [[fa:کاربر:Scooter De]] [[ms:Pengguna:Scooter]] [[eu:Lankide:Scooter]] [[lmo:User:Scooter]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Scooter]] [[vi:Thành viên:Scooter]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Scooter]] [[simple:User:Scooter]] [[io:User:Scooter]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Scooter]] [[bs:Korisnik:Scooter]] [[lb:User:Scooter]] [[is:Notandi:Scooter]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Scooter]] [[la:Usor:Scooter]] [[nap:Utente:Scooter]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Scooter]] [[new:User:Scooter]] [[br:Implijer:Scooter]] [[hi:सदस्य:Scooter]] [[jv:Panganggo:Scooter]] [[ast:Usuariu:Scooter]] [[mk:Корисник:Scooter]] [[sh:User:Scooter]] [[scn:User:Scooter]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Scooter]] [[wa:Uzeu:Scooter]] [[su:Pamaké:Scooter]] [[af:Gebruiker:Scooter]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Scooter]] [[mr:सदस्य:Scooter]] [[ta:பயனர்:Scooter]] [[nds:Bruker:Scooter]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Scooter]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Scooter]] [[an:Usuario:Scooter]] [[ht:User:Scooter]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Scooter]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Scooter]] [[tg:Корбар:Scooter]] [[tl:User:Scooter]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Scooter]] [[uz:User:Scooter]] [[co:User:Scooter]] [[ur:صارف:Scooter]] [[be:Удзельнік:Scooter]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Scooter]] [[pms:Utent:Scooter]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Scooter]] [[fy:Meidogger:Scooter]] [[gd:User:Scooter]] [[tt:Äğzä:Scooter]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Scooter]] [[vec:Utente:Scooter]] [[ia:Usator:Scooter]] [[sw:User:Scooter]] [[sa:User:Scooter]] [[yi:באַניצער:Scooter]] [[als:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[am:User:Scooter]] [[hy:User:Scooter]] [[li:Gebroeker:Scooter]] [[zh-yue:User:Scooter]] [[pam:User:Scooter]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Scooter]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Scooter]] [[ml:User:Scooter]] [[nrm:User:Scooter]] [[fo:Brúkari:Scooter]] [[ilo:User:Scooter]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[qu:Usuario:Scooter]] [[war:User:Scooter]] [[frp:User:Scooter]] [[nov:User:Scooter]] [[sco:User:Scooter]] [[fur:Utent:Scooter]] [[vo:User:Scooter]] [[os:Архайæг:Scooter]] [[se:User:Scooter]] [[lij:User:Scooter]] [[mt:User:Scooter]] [[pdc:User:Scooter]] [[vls:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[kw:User:Scooter]] [[diq:User:Scooter]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Scooter]] [[nah:Usuario:Scooter]] [[bar:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[map-bms:User:Scooter]] [[lad:User:Scooter]] [[fiu-vro:User:Scooter]] [[yo:User:Scooter]] [[zh-classical:User:Scooter]] [[ps:User:Scooter]] [[tk:User:Scooter]] [[to:User:Scooter]] [[ug:User:Scooter]] [[ang:User:Scooter]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Scooter]] [[mi:User:Scooter]] [[jbo:User:Scooter]] [[ne:User:Scooter]] [[ln:User:Scooter]] [[ty:User:Scooter]] [[mn:User:Scooter]] [[arc:User:Scooter]] [[ks:User:Scooter]] [[rm:User:Scooter]] [[ie:User:Scooter]] [[ky:User:Scooter]] [[tpi:User:Scooter]] [[gu:User:Scooter]] [[dv:User:Scooter]] [[wuu:User:Scooter]] [[roa-rup:User:Scooter]] [[wo:User:Scooter]] [[pag:User:Scooter]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Scooter]] [[na:User:Scooter]] [[mg:User:Scooter]] [[tet:User:Scooter]] [[rmy:Jeno:Scooter]] [[sc:Utente:Scooter]] [[eml:User:Scooter]] [[glk:User:Scooter]] [[kg:User:Scooter]] [[bo:User:Scooter]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Scooter]] [[chr:User:Scooter]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Scooter]] [[iu:User:Scooter]] [[cbk-zam:User:Scooter]] [[si:User:Scooter]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Scooter]] [[gv:User:Scooter]] [[av:Участник:Scooter]] [[sd:User:Scooter]] [[so:User:Scooter]] [[lo:User:Scooter]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[pi:User:Scooter]] [[sm:User:Scooter]] [[hak:User:Scooter]] [[km:User:Scooter]] [[got:User:Scooter]] [[cdo:User:Scooter]] [[zu:User:Scooter]] [[my:User:Scooter]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Scooter]] [[ik:User:Scooter]] [[zea:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[ab:Участник:Scooter]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Scooter]] [[pap:User:Scooter]] [[haw:User:Scooter]] [[kl:User:Scooter]] [[ak:User:Scooter]] [[as:User:Scooter]] [[st:User:Scooter]] [[roa-tara:User:Scooter]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[rw:User:Scooter]] [[ce:Участник:Scooter]] [[ti:User:Scooter]] [[gn:Usuario:Scooter]] [[kv:Участник:Scooter]] [[mzn:کاربر:Scooter]] [[xh:User:Scooter]] [[ve:User:Scooter]] [[bi:User:Scooter]] [[fj:User:Scooter]] [[xal:Орлцач:Scooter]] [[ha:User:Scooter]] [[tn:User:Scooter]] [[ig:User:Scooter]] [[or:User:Scooter]] [[sn:User:Scooter]] [[tum:User:Scooter]] [[za:User:Scooter]] [[bxr:User:Scooter]] [[pih:User:Scooter]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[ki:User:Scooter]] [[tw:User:Scooter]] [[ee:User:Scooter]] [[lg:User:Scooter]] [[mh:User:Scooter]] [[ch:User:Scooter]] [[ny:User:Scooter]] [[rn:User:Scooter]] [[sg:User:Scooter]] [[ss:User:Scooter]] [[aa:User:Scooter]] oyzbsnb34hs4nfu6cl67wlc6qrdk7vx User talk:Pathoschild 3 2599 19347 8277 2012-02-18T01:18:25Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages 19347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|fr|om-0}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Pathoschild|m:{{ns:3}}:Pathoschild]] nxf3hcdzq6kxulma9jubpoyexobo2ug User:Soulbot 2 2600 17831 15720 2011-08-29T21:16:24Z Soulbot 125 r2.6.6) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[hif:User:Soulbot]], [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Soulbot]] ማስተካከል: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Soulbot]] 17831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:nb:Bruker:Soulbot|Soulbot]]''' is a [[:m:Bot|robot]] run by [[:nb:Bruker:Soulkeeper|Soulkeeper]]. Please use my '''[[:nb:Brukerdiskusjon:Soulkeeper|Norwegian (bokmål/riksmål) talk page]]''' if you want to contact me. This is a [[:m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] bot for interactively correcting Interwiki-links ([[:m:Interwiki.py|interwiki.py]]). [[af:Gebruiker:Soulbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Soulbot]] [[am:አባል:Soulbot]] [[an:Usuario:Soulbot]] [[ang:User:Soulbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Soulbot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Soulbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Soulbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Soulbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Soulbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Soulbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Soulbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Soulbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Soulbot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Soulbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Soulbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Soulbot]] [[bo:User:Soulbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Soulbot]] [[br:Implijer:Soulbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Soulbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Soulbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Soulbot]] [[chr:User:Soulbot]] [[co:User:Soulbot]] [[cr:User:Soulbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Soulbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Soulbot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Soulbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Soulbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Soulbot]] [[da:Bruger:Soulbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Soulbot]] [[diq:User:Soulbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Soulbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Soulbot]] [[eml:Utente:Soulbot]] [[en:User:Soulbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Soulbot]] [[es:Usuario:Soulbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Soulbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Soulbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Soulbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Soulbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Soulbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Soulbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Soulbot]] [[fur:Utent:Soulbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Soulbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Soulbot]] [[gd:User:Soulbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Soulbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Soulbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Soulbot]] [[he:משתמש:Soulbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Soulbot]] [[hif:User:Soulbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Soulbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Soulbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Soulbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Soulbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Soulbot]] [[ia:Usator:Soulbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Soulbot]] [[ik:User:Soulbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Soulbot]] [[is:Notandi:Soulbot]] [[it:Utente:Soulbot]] [[ja:利用者:Soulbot]] [[jbo:User:Soulbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Soulbot]] [[ka:მონაწილე:Soulbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Soulbot]] [[ko:사용자:Soulbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Soulbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Soulbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Soulbot]] [[ky:User:Soulbot]] [[la:Usor:Soulbot]] [[lad:Usador:Soulbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Soulbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Soulbot]] [[lij:Utente:Soulbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Soulbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Soulbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Soulbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Soulbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Soulbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Soulbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Soulbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Soulbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Soulbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Soulbot]] [[mt:Utent:Soulbot]] [[na:User:Soulbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Soulbot]] [[nap:Utente:Soulbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Soulbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Soulbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Soulbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Soulbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Soulbot]] [[no:Bruker:Soulbot]] [[nrm:User:Soulbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Soulbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Soulbot]] [[pam:User:Soulbot]] [[pap:User:Soulbot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Soulbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Soulbot]] [[pms:Utent:Soulbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Soulbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Soulbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Soulbot]] [[ru:Участник:Soulbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Soulbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Soulbot]] [[scn:Utenti:Soulbot]] [[sco:User:Soulbot]] [[se:User:Soulbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Soulbot]] [[simple:User:Soulbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Soulbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Soulbot]] [[sm:User:Soulbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Soulbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Soulbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Soulbot]] [[sv:Användare:Soulbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Soulbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Soulbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Soulbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Soulbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Soulbot]] [[to:User:Soulbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Soulbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Soulbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Soulbot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Soulbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Soulbot]] [[ur:صارف:Soulbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Soulbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Soulbot]] [[vo:Geban:Soulbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Soulbot]] [[war:User:Soulbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Soulbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Soulbot]] [[zh:User:Soulbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Soulbot]] [[zh-yue:用戶:Soulbot]] ilpl0j6vuv4o73h9kphowpew5xicp4g User talk:Soulbot 3 2601 8284 2007-10-23T17:20:51Z Soulbot 125 Fuula Harra: [[Image:Robot asimo.jpg|80px|left]] '''[[:no:Bruker:Soulbot|Soulbot]]''' is a [[:m:Bot|robot]] run by [[:no:Bruker:Soulkeeper|Soulkeeper]]. Please use my '''[[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Soulk... 8284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Robot asimo.jpg|80px|left]] '''[[:no:Bruker:Soulbot|Soulbot]]''' is a [[:m:Bot|robot]] run by [[:no:Bruker:Soulkeeper|Soulkeeper]]. Please use my '''[[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Soulkeeper|Norwegian talk page]]''' if you want to contact me. This is a [[:m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] bot for interactively correcting Interwiki-links ([[:m:Interwiki.py|interwiki.py]]). 315tifynyaxqlbcl30o11e7p9s0jpsx User talk:AlleborgoBot 3 2603 8306 2007-10-26T17:38:55Z AlleborgoBot 126 Fuula Harra: '''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!''' write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <-- 8306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!''' write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <-- 3as99027ngmh1uwikhxu1gsmx12g4ix User:AlleborgoBot 2 2604 16298 9773 2011-01-23T13:42:02Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: cu, ext, gan, gu, srn ማስተካከል: nv, sc 16298 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot owned by [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. {{Babel|om-0|en-3|it-3}} [[ab:Иалахә:AlleborgoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AlleborgoBot]] [[ak:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[am:አባል:AlleborgoBot]] [[an:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[ang:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:AlleborgoBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:AlleborgoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:AlleborgoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:AlleborgoBot]] [[av:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AlleborgoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AlleborgoBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:AlleborgoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:AlleborgoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:AlleborgoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:AlleborgoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:AlleborgoBot]] [[bi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:AlleborgoBot]] [[bo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AlleborgoBot]] [[br:Implijer:AlleborgoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[bxr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:AlleborgoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[cdo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ce:Юзер:AlleborgoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AlleborgoBot]] [[chr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[chy:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[co:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[cr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AlleborgoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:AlleborgoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:AlleborgoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:AlleborgoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:AlleborgoBot]] [[da:Bruger:AlleborgoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[diq:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:AlleborgoBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:AlleborgoBot]] [[dz:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ee:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:AlleborgoBot]] [[eml:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[en:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:AlleborgoBot]] [[es:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:AlleborgoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:AlleborgoBot]] [[ext:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:AlleborgoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:AlleborgoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:AlleborgoBot]] [[fj:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:AlleborgoBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:AlleborgoBot]] [[fur:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:AlleborgoBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:AlleborgoBot]] [[gan:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gd:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gl:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[glk:کاربر:AlleborgoBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:AlleborgoBot]] [[got:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:AlleborgoBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:AlleborgoBot]] [[ha:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[hak:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:AlleborgoBot]] [[he:משתמש:AlleborgoBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:AlleborgoBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:AlleborgoBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:AlleborgoBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:AlleborgoBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:AlleborgoBot]] [[ia:Usator:AlleborgoBot]] [[id:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[ie:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ig:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ik:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ilo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[io:Uzanto:AlleborgoBot]] [[is:Notandi:AlleborgoBot]] [[it:Utente:Abbot]] [[iu:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ja:利用者:AlleborgoBot]] [[jbo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:AlleborgoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:AlleborgoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:AlleborgoBot]] [[kg:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ki:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:AlleborgoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:AlleborgoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:AlleborgoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AlleborgoBot]] [[ko:사용자:AlleborgoBot]] [[ks:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AlleborgoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:AlleborgoBot]] [[kv:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AlleborgoBot]] [[ky:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[la:Usor:AlleborgoBot]] [[lad:Usador:AlleborgoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:AlleborgoBot]] [[lg:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:AlleborgoBot]] [[lij:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AlleborgoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:AlleborgoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:AlleborgoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:AlleborgoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AlleborgoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:AlleborgoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:AlleborgoBot]] [[mi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:AlleborgoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:AlleborgoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AlleborgoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:AlleborgoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[mt:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[my:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:AlleborgoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:AlleborgoBot]] [[na:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AlleborgoBot]] [[nap:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[nds:Bruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[ne:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AlleborgoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:AlleborgoBot]] [[no:Bruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nov:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nrm:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AlleborgoBot]] [[ny:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:AlleborgoBot]] [[or:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:AlleborgoBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:AlleborgoBot]] [[pag:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pam:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pap:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[pi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pih:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:AlleborgoBot]] [[pms:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[ps:کارن:AlleborgoBot]] [[pt:Usuário:AlleborgoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:AlleborgoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:AlleborgoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:AlleborgoBot]] [[rn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:AlleborgoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ru:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[rw:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:AlleborgoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AlleborgoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:AlleborgoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:AlleborgoBot]] [[sco:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:AlleborgoBot]] [[se:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AlleborgoBot]] [[simple:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:AlleborgoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[sm:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[so:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:AlleborgoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:AlleborgoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:AlleborgoBot]] [[ss:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[st:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:AlleborgoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:AlleborgoBot]] [[sv:Användare:AlleborgoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AlleborgoBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:AlleborgoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:AlleborgoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:AlleborgoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AlleborgoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:AlleborgoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:AlleborgoBot]] [[ti:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:AlleborgoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[tn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[to:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tpi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:AlleborgoBot]] [[ts:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:AlleborgoBot]] [[tum:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tw:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:AlleborgoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:AlleborgoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:AlleborgoBot]] [[ur:صارف:AlleborgoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AlleborgoBot]] [[ve:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[vec:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:AlleborgoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[vo:Geban:AlleborgoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:AlleborgoBot]] [[war:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:AlleborgoBot]] [[wuu:用户:AlleborgoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:AlleborgoBot]] [[xh:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:AlleborgoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AlleborgoBot]] [[za:用户:AlleborgoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zu:User:AlleborgoBot]] n8uwdokxi44qodd3gntpxyyixfhe1ff Talk:Baale 1 2605 19558 8337 2012-02-29T09:25:26Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 [[Talk:Bale]] gara [[Talk:Baale]] ademerra: Dogoggora qubee 19558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magaalaa Roobee''' Magaalaan Roobee Godina Baaleetti kan argamtu yoo taatu, magaalaa Finfinnee irraa fageenna kiilo meetira 430 (430km) irratti argamti. Guddinni magaalaan tun yeroo ammaa agarsiisaa jirtu baay'ee kan nama abdachiisuufi nama hawatu. Guddinni ariitiidhaan yeroo ammaa itti fufe kuni itti fufiinsaan gama fuula duraatti yoo adeeme jiijjiirama abdachiisaa agarsiisuun isaa nama hin shakkisiisu. Kanaafuu hawaasniif Bulchiinsi magaalatti tattaaffii gaarii amma itti jiru kana jajjabaatee itti fufu qaba. Haaluma walfakkaatuun gaafiin karaa magaalaa Shaashamanneetiif magaalaa Goobaa wal-qunnamsiisu kan yeroo dheeraaf abbaa dhabee gaafii ummata Baalee kan yeroo dheeraa tures yeroo ammaa eegalamuun isaa guddinna amma magaalaan Roobee eegalteef murteessaa ta'uunsaa wal nama hin gaafachiisu. Kanaafuu mootummaan naannoo Oromiyaatis gargaarsa isaa haala gaariin cimsuun jiijjiirama ummataa kana cinaa dhaabbachuun murteessaa waan ta'eef hamileen biraa haa dhaabbatu jenna. i1x1obkseznv3ql95pv6sde9b25z5ae User talk:Jorunn 3 2606 8390 2007-11-08T19:15:22Z Jorunn 111 Fuula Harra: [[m:User talk:Jorunn]] 8390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User talk:Jorunn]] evkf857g608zg618g9s2myerswe978o User:DerHexer 2 2607 10032 8413 2008-08-01T11:14:21Z DerHexer 127 mm 10032 wikitext text/x-wiki I live in Berlin, Germany, and I'm a [[meta:Stewards|steward]] at meta.wikimedia and a sysop at [[:w:en:User:DerHexer|en.wikipedia]] and at [[:w:de:User:DerHexer|de.wikipedia]]. I'm interested in Latin language, Chemistry and Ancient Greek. My contributions can be found [[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|here]], and sorted by namespace [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/Tool1/wannabe_kate?username=DerHexer&site=om.wikipedia.org here]. At the moment I'm fighting vandalism. {| border="0" align="left" style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" width="370px" ! colspan="2" | {| align="center" | | colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" width="370px" | overview |- | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|e-mail]] | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[User_talk:DerHexer|talk]] | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|contributions]] |} |- | [[Image:Wikistress3D 2 v3.jpg|170px]] || [[Image:DerHexer.png|200px]] |} <br style="clear:right" /> {| align="right" |<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''IM'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Jabber: derhexer@jabber.ccc.de <br /> (This is '''not''' an e-mail address!<br />Therefore use [[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|this]] link, please.) [http://pgpkeys.pca.dfn.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x5C2AE6D7DC7E2EF9 GnuPGP key] <br />Skype: sigmundjaehn<br />ICQ: 281562687</td> </tr></table></div> |} 40v65qb6ri1lpo9x4ixio87lmn6o61j User:Siraj~omwiki 2 2608 27854 8430 2015-04-17T00:20:44Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Siraj]] to [[User:Siraj~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Siraj|Siraj]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Siraj~omwiki|Siraj~omwiki]]" 27854 wikitext text/x-wiki My mother tongue is Afan Oromo and I am a huge fan of Wikipedia. 45cc3u9ppag0e4qdeavkh3d59dmyzvu Frequency 0 2609 32604 32312 2020-05-29T16:03:03Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] 22333 wikitext text/x-wiki frekvensiin jiijjiirama takkaa naanawa yeroof hoggaa hiramu. f=1/T. 40cdqva3kzok7o6lt54sltont5cfqbr Viilheelmi Roontigan 0 2610 41306 37996 2023-09-30T15:15:34Z Ana mohammed official 10714 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 41306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WilhelmRöntgen.JPG|thumbnail|right|Roontigan bara 1901tti]] '''Viilheelmi Koonraad Roontigan''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffa]]: Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen; A.L.A Bitootessa 27 1845 – Guraandhala 10 1923) fiizisistii lammii biyya [[Jarmanii]] yoo ta'u gaafa Sadaasa 8, 1895, [[elektiromaagineetiik raadiyeeshinii]] kan amma eksi-rey (x-rays) ykn [[carallaa Roontigan]] jedhamu yeroo jalqabaatiif uumuu fi argachuu isaatini. Argannoosaa kanaafis bara 1901tti [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] argate. Kabaja argannoosaa kanaafis, bara 2004tti Tokkuummaa Addunyaalessaa kan [[Kemistirii]] (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)) elementii 111ffaaf maqaa rontigeniyem jedhu kennuufiin Viilheelmi Roontiganitti moggaase. == Seenaasaa == [[File:House-of birth of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.jpg|thumb|178x178px|Bakka dhaloota Roontigan kan Remscheid-Lennep jiru]] Bara 1865tti, Viilheelmi Roontigan ulaagaa barataa guyyaa ta'ee barachuuf barbaachisu odoo hin guutin [[Yuunivarsiitii Yuutireekti]] galee barachuuf yaalii godhe. Erga [[Inistiitiyuutii Pooliiteekniikii Federaalaa kan Zuuriiik]] (amma ETH Zuuriik jedhama) (Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich) galee barachuu akka danda'u dhaga'ee booda, qormaata darbuudhan [[makaanikaal injineriingii]] barachuu jalqabe. Bara 1869tti, [[Yuunivarsiitii Zuurik|Yuunivarsiitii Zuurikirraa]] PhD dhaan eebbifame; yeroo achi turetti barataa Pirofeesar August Kundtiin baayyee jaalatamu ta'e. Roontiganis pirofeesar Kundt hordofuudhaan bara 1873tti gara [[Yuunivarsiitii Istiraasbergi]](iddoo dhiheenya sana Jarmaniitin qabame) deeme. === Hojiisaa === Bara 1874 Roontigan [[Yuunivarsiitii Istiraasbergi|Yuunivarsiitii Istiraasbergitti]] barsiisaa ta'e. Bara 1875, Roontigan Hohenheim, Württembergitti piroofeesara Akkaadaamii Qonnaa (Academy of Agriculture) ta'e. Pirofeesara fiiziksii ta'ee bara 1876 [[Istiraasbergi|Istiraasbergitti]] deebi'e. Bara 1879tti, [[Yuunivarsiitii Giisen|Yuunivarsiitii Giisenitti]] dura ta'aa [[fiiziksii]] ta'ee muudame. Bara 1888, dura ta'aa [[fiiziksii]] [[Yuunivarsiitii Viyuutisbuurgi]] ta'e, bara 1900 [[Yuunivarsiitii Muniik|Yuunivarsiitii Muniikitti]] muudama wal fakkaataa gaaffii mootummaa [[Baveeriyaa|Baveeriyaatin]] argate. Roontigan Ayoowaa [[USA]] keessaa maatii qaba ture, kanaafis yeroo tokko gara sanatti godaanuf yaadee ture. Muudama hojii [[Yuunivariitii Kolombiyaa]] kan [[Niwuu Yoorki]] jirutti fudhatee tikkeettii ittiin gara [[USA]] deemu kutee ture. Garuu [[Waraanna Addunyaa I|Waraannii Addunyaa I]] waan banameef yaada isaa jijjiiree [[Muniik]] keessatti umurii isaa guutuu achitti dabarse. Bara 1895 Roontigan meeshaa vaakiyuum tuubii adda addaa - kan [[Henriiish Heerzi]], [[Wiiliiyaam Kiruuksi]], [[Nikolaa Teslaa]], fi [[Filiip Voon Leenaardi]] - yeroo dischaarjiin [[elektirikii]] isaan keessa darbu dhiibbaa (effect) isaan wantoota alaarratti fidan qorachaa ture. Sadaasa gara jalqabaa keessa, yaalii tokko irra deebi'ee tuubii Lenardiin hojjachaa ture. Tuubii Lenaardii kanatti foddaa [[aluuminiyeemii]] xiqqoo kan itti godhe yoo ta'u kunis kaatod reeyiin akka tuubii kana keessaa ba'uu danda'uf ture, garuu [[aluuminiyeemii]] sana badii humna guddaa elektiroostaatiik fiildiin dhufurraa oolchuuf kaardiboordidhaan uwwisee ture - [[elektiroostaatiik fiildii]] guddaan kaatod reeyii uumuuf barbaachisaa ture. Kaardiboordin ifni akka hin dabarre haguugee akka dhorku mirkaneesse, garuu Roontigan kaatod reyiin ijaan hin mullanne kaardiboordii [[baariyeem pilaatinoosaayinaayid]] (barium platinocyanide) dibame irratti yeroo gara foddaa aluuminiyeemi sanatti siqe ifa akka uumuu arge. Roontigan, tuubin Hittorf-Kirooks kan tuubii Lenardii caalaa fuullee yabbuu qabu, ifa kana uumuu akka danda'u yaade.   Gaafa Sadaasa 8 1895 gara galgalaa keessa, Roontigan yaada kana eksipermentiin ilaaluuf murteesse. Of eeggannoodhaan, kaardiboordii gurraacha kan duraan Lenardi tuubii irratti itti fayyadame kan fakkaatu hojjate. Achiin booda tuubi Hiitoorfi-Kiruuksi kaardiboordii kanaan aguuge, itti aansee [[elektiroostaatiik chaarjii]] akka uumuuf elektiroodota maraa shiboo Ruumkoorfitti qabsiise. Odoo argii baariyeem pilaatinoosaayinaayid itti hin godhin dura, Roontigen aguuggaan kaardiboordii ifaa akka sirriitti dhorku ilaaluuf kutaa isaa dukkaneesse. Chaarjii shiboo maraa Ruumkoorfi (Ruhmkorff coil) tuubii keessa dabarse aguugaan kaardiboordii ifa guutuutti akka dhorku erga hubatee booda, tartiiba eksipermentii isa itti aanu gochuuf achi garagale. Yeroo kana Roontigan teessoo tuubicharraa hanga xiqqoo achi fagaatee jirurraa ifa urgufamu arge. Mirkaneessuuf, dischaarjii dabalataa yeroo baayyee godhee yoo ilaalu ifti sun yeroo hundumaa ni jira ture. Ifa qabsiisee yoo ilaalu, ifti urgufamu sun kan dhufe argii [[baariyeem pilaatinoosaayinaayid]] inni itti aansee fayyadamuuf turerraa aka dhufe arge. Roontigan gosti ifaa sanaan dura hin beekkamne waan kana akka uume tilmaame. Sadaasni 8 guyyaa Jimaataa waan tureef, kanatti fayyadamuun guyyaa boqonnaa dhuma torbaniitti fayyadamee yaalii kana irra deebi'ee hojjatee yaadannoo jalqabaas barreesse. Torbeewwan itti aanuttti, Roontigan laabiraatorii isaa keessatti nyaachaa achuma bulaa amaloota ifa haaraa kanaa qorachaa ture. Roontigan, ifa haaraa kanaan eksi-reyii (X-ray) jechuun moggaase, kunis herregarratti gatiin hin beekkame X (afaan Ingilifaan kan eeksi jedhamee dubbifamu) waan bakka buufamus isarraa ka'eeti. Afaan baayyee keessatti, ifni haaraan kun maqaa isaatin moggaafamee "Carallaa Roontigen" (raadiyoogiraamin isaan wajjin walqabatu ammoo "Roontiganoogiraam") jedhamuun waammama. Erga argannoo kana argatee torban lama booda, Roontigan suuraa eksi-reyii (carallaa-X) harka haadha manaasaa Aanaa Bartaa kaase. Ishiinis yeroo lafee harkashii argitu "Du'akoo ijaan argeera" jettee dubbate. Wayita dandeettii wantoonni tokko tokko carallaa kana dhaabuuf qaban qorachaa jiruu, Roontigan [[leedii]] (lead) xiqqaa tokko odoo dischaarjiin godhamaa jiruu gara tuubichaatti fide. Roontigan yeroo kana suura raadiyoogiraafii jalqabaa arge, kunis suura lafee qaamaasaa kan argii baariyeem pilaatinoosaayinaayidi irratti mullatu ture. Booda akka inni dubbatetti, yeroo kanattan yaaliwwanan hojjatu dhoksaan hojjachuuf murteesse, sababiinsaas yoo dogoggora wayii hojjate miidhaa hojii pirofeeshinaalaa isaarratti qabu waan sodaateefi. Peepperiin inni jalqaba maxxansiise "Ifa Haaraa Irratti" (Infiliffa: On A New Kind Of Rays Jarmaniffa: Über eine neue Art von Strahlen) gaafa Sadaasa 28 1895 maxxanfame. Amajjii 5 2896tti, gaazexaan [[Oostiriyaa]] tokko [[raadiyeeshinii]] haaran argamuusaa gabaase. Roontigan argannoo isaa kanaaf [[Yuunivarsiitii Viyuutisbuurgi]] irraa Doktora kabajaa meedisinii argate. Walumaa galatti, waa'ee eksi-reyii irratti peepperii sadi'i bara 1895 fi 1897 gidduutti maxxansiise. Harra, Roontigan abbaa raadiyooloojiin dhibee baruu (diagnostic radiology) jedhamee ilaallama, [[Raadiyooloojii|raadiyooloojiin]] dhibee baruun gosa fayyaa kan suuraa eeksi-reeyiitti fayyadamuun dhibeen dhukkubsataa maal akka ta'e adda baasuti. Kuusaan peepperii Roontigan Laayibrerii Medisinii Biyyaalessaa kan Bethesda, Meeriilaandi jiru keessatti argama. === Jireenya Dhuunfaasaa === [[File:Roentgen family-grave-Giessen-Alter Friedhof-2011-07.jpg|thumb|Awwaala Viilhelm Roontigan kan Alter Friedhof kan [[Giisen]] jiru]] Roontigan Aanaa Bartaa Ludviig kan fuudhe yoo ta'u intala tokko kan Jooseefin Bartaa Ludviig jedhamtu qaba ture. Intala kana yeroo ishiin wagga 6 bara 1887 obboleessa Aanaa irraa guddifate. Roontigan bara 1923 dhibee xannacha marrimaanitiin waggaa 77tti du'e. Xannachi marrimaanii kun sababa inni [[raadiyeeshinii ayoonessaa]] irratti hojjachaa tureef kan dhufe jedhamee hin yaaddamu sababiinsaas tokkoffaa yeroo gabaabadhaaf qofa qorannoo kana hojjate, lammaffaa Roontigan namoota ittisa [[leedii]] irraa hojjatame fayyadamaa turan keessaa kan jalqabaa ture. Roontigan argannoo isaa kanaaf [[paatentii]] hin fudhanne, qarshii [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] irraa argates [[Yuunivarsiitii Viyuutisbuurgi|Yuunivarsiitii Viyuutisbuurgiif]] kenne. Qaala'aa gatii (inflation) [[Waraana Addunyaa I|Waraana Addunyaa Iffaatti]] aanee dhufeen, Roontigan jireenyasaa gara dullumaa dhaba mallaqaa keessa seene, kanaafis umurii isaa gara dhumaa keessa manasaa baadiyyaa kan Weilheim naannoo [[Muuniik]] jiru keessatti dabarse. Dhaamsa (will) isaa raawwachuuf jecha, erga inni du'ee booda xalayaawwan [[saayinsii]] kan inni namootaan wajjin walii barreessaa ture (scientific correspondence) hundi ni gubaman. == Badhaasaa fi Kabajaamuu Isaa == Bara 1901 Roontigan [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] kan fiiziksii argate. Badhaasni kun ofiseelaan "yaadannoo tajaajila olaana inni carallaa addaa maqaa isaatin moggaafame kana argachuun kenneef beekkamtii kennuuf" jedhame. Roontigan qarshii badhaasa kanarraa argate yuunivarsiitii isaatif kenne. Akkumaa [[Piyeer Kurii]], Roontigan argannoo isaa kanaaf [[paatentii]] fudhachuu dide, sababiinsaas ilmi namaa hundi argannoo kanarraa fayyadamaa akka ta'an waan barbaadufi ture. * Rumford Medal (1896) * Matteucci Medal (1896) * Elliott Cresson Medal (1897) * Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii (1901) * Sadaasa 2004 IUPAC elementii lakkoofsa 111 Roontigeniyeem (Rg) jechuun kabaja isaaf moggaase. IUPAP maqaa kana Sadaasa 2011tti fudhate. == Yaadatamuu Isaa == Harra, Remshaat Leenep (Remscheid-Lennep) keessatti, kan [[Dusseldoorfi|Dusseldoorfirraa]] gara bahaatti 40 km fagaatee argamutti, manni Roontigan bara 1845 keessatti dhalate godamabaa Deutsches Röntgen-Museum jedhamu ta'ee tajaajila. [[Viyuutisbuurgi|Viyuutisbuurgitti]], bakka inni itti eksi-reeyii argate, dhaabbanni bu'aa-malee tokko laabiraatorii isaa kan kunuunsu yoo ta'u daawwannaa gara iddoo yaaddanoo Roontiganitti godhamus ni qopheessa. == Wabii == # Novelline, Robert. ''Squire's Fundamentals of Radiology''. Harvard University Press. 5th edition. 1997. ISBN 0-674-83339-2 p. 1. # Trevert, Edward (1988). ''Something About X-Rays for Everybody''. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing Corporation. p. 4. ISBN 0-944838-05-7. # Nitske, Robert W., The Life of W. C. Röntgen, Discoverer of the X-Ray, University of Arizona Press, 1971. # Agar, Jon (2012). ''Science in the Twentieth Century and Beyond''. Cambridge: Polity Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7456-3469-2. # Landwehr, Gottfried (1997). Hasse, A, ed. ''Röntgen centennial: X-rays in Natural and Life Sciences''. Singapore: World Scientific. pp. 7–8. ISBN 981-02-3085-0. # [["Fundamental contributions to the X-ray : the three original communications on a new kind of ray / Wilhelm Conrad Röentgen, 1972 1972"]]. National Library of Medicine. # Glasser, Otto (1933). ''Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen and the Early History of the Roentgen Rays''. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson, Ltd. p. 305. OCLC 220696336. # [[www.roentgen-museum.de|Deutsches Röntgen-Museum]] kan www.roentgen-museum.de argamu # [[ www.wilhelmconradroentgen.de|Röntgen Memorial Site]] kan www.wilhelmconradroentgen.de argamu [[Category:Fiizisistii Jarmanii]] [[Category:Looreetii Noobelii]] 7an9eiolzr63fus3w1wj8i2dgjcleft User:TXiKiBoT 2 2611 16590 16296 2011-02-27T19:05:08Z TXiKiBoT 128 r2.4.6) (ሎሌ መጨመር: frr, gag, koi, mrj, pfl, rue 16590 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a bot account, run by [[:eu:Lankide:TXiKi|eu:TXiKi]]. If you want to contact me, please visit [[:eu:Lankide eztabaida:TXiKi|my talk page]]. Thank you! [[ab:Алахәыла:TXiKiBoT]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:TXiKiBoT]] [[af:Gebruiker:TXiKiBoT]] [[ak:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[als:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[am:አባል:TXiKiBoT]] [[an:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[ang:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ar:مستخدم:TXiKiBoT]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:TXiKiBoT]] [[arz:مستخدم:TXiKiBoT]] [[as:সদস্য:TXiKiBoT]] [[ast:Usuariu:TXiKiBoT]] [[av:Участник:TXiKiBoT]] [[ay:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[az:İstifadəçi:TXiKiBoT]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:TXiKiBoT]] [[bar:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:TXiKiBoT]] [[bcl:Paragamit:TXiKiBoT]] [[be:Удзельнік:TXiKiBoT]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:TXiKiBoT]] [[bg:Потребител:TXiKiBoT]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:TXiKiBoT]] [[bi:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[bjn:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[bm:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:TXiKiBoT]] [[bo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:TXiKiBoT]] [[br:Implijer:TXiKiBoT]] [[bs:Korisnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[bug:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[bxr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ca:Usuari:TXiKiBoT]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[cdo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:TXiKiBoT]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:TXiKiBoT]] [[chr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[chy:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:TXiKiBoT]] [[co:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[cr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:TXiKiBoT]] [[cs:Wikipedista:TXiKiBoT]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:TXiKiBoT]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:TXiKiBoT]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:TXiKiBoT]] [[da:Bruger:TXiKiBoT]] [[de:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[diq:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:TXiKiBoT]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:TXiKiBoT]] [[dz:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ee:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[el:Χρήστης:TXiKiBoT]] [[eml:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[en:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[eo:Uzanto:TXiKiBoT]] [[es:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[et:Kasutaja:TXiKiBoT]] [[eu:Lankide:TXiKiBoT]] [[ext:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[fa:کاربر:TXiKiBoT]] [[ff:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:TXiKiBoT]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:TXiKiBoT]] [[fj:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[fo:Brúkari:TXiKiBoT]] [[fr:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[frp:Utilisator:TXiKiBoT]] [[frr:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[fur:Utent:TXiKiBoT]] [[fy:Meidogger:TXiKiBoT]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:TXiKiBoT]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:TXiKiBoT]] [[gan:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[gd:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[gl:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[glk:کاربر:TXiKiBoT]] [[gn:Puruhára:TXiKiBoT]] [[got:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[gu:સભ્ય:TXiKiBoT]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:TXiKiBoT]] [[ha:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[hak:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:TXiKiBoT]] [[he:משתמש:TXiKiBoT]] [[hi:सदस्य:TXiKiBoT]] [[hif:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[hr:Suradnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:TXiKiBoT]] [[ht:Itilizatè:TXiKiBoT]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:TXiKiBoT]] [[hy:Մասնակից:TXiKiBoT]] [[ia:Usator:TXiKiBoT]] [[id:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[ie:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:TXiKiBoT]] [[ik:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ilo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[io:Uzanto:TXiKiBoT]] [[is:Notandi:TXiKiBoT]] [[it:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[iu:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ja:利用者:TXiKiBoT]] [[jbo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[jv:Panganggo:TXiKiBoT]] [[ka:მონაწილე:TXiKiBoT]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:TXiKiBoT]] [[kab:Amseqdac:TXiKiBoT]] [[kg:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ki:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[kk:Қатысушы:TXiKiBoT]] [[kl:Atuisoq:TXiKiBoT]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:TXiKiBoT]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:TXiKiBoT]] [[ko:사용자:TXiKiBoT]] [[koi:Участник:TXiKiBoT]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:TXiKiBoT]] [[ks:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:TXiKiBoT]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:TXiKiBoT]] [[kv:Участник:TXiKiBoT]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:TXiKiBoT]] [[ky:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[la:Usor:TXiKiBoT]] [[lad:Usador:TXiKiBoT]] [[lb:Benotzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:TXiKiBoT]] [[lg:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[li:Gebroeker:TXiKiBoT]] [[lij:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[lmo:Druvadur:TXiKiBoT]] [[ln:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:TXiKiBoT]] [[lt:Naudotojas:TXiKiBoT]] [[lv:Lietotājs:TXiKiBoT]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:TXiKiBoT]] [[mdf:Тиись:TXiKiBoT]] [[mg:Mpikambana:TXiKiBoT]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:TXiKiBoT]] [[mi:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[mk:Корисник:TXiKiBoT]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:TXiKiBoT]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:TXiKiBoT]] [[mr:सदस्य:TXiKiBoT]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:TXiKiBoT]] [[ms:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[mt:Utent:TXiKiBoT]] [[mwl:Outelizador:TXiKiBoT]] [[my:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[myv:Теиця:TXiKiBoT]] [[mzn:کارور:TXiKiBoT]] [[na:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:TXiKiBoT]] [[nap:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[nds:Bruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:TXiKiBoT]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:TXiKiBoT]] [[nl:Gebruiker:TXiKiBoT]] [[nn:Brukar:TXiKiBoT]] [[no:Bruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[nov:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[nrm:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:TXiKiBoT]] [[ny:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[oc:Utilizaire:TXiKiBoT]] [[or:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[os:Архайæг:TXiKiBoT]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:TXiKiBoT]] [[pag:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pam:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pap:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[pdc:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[pfl:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[pi:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pih:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:TXiKiBoT]] [[pms:Utent:TXiKiBoT]] [[pnb:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:TXiKiBoT]] [[ps:کارن:TXiKiBoT]] [[pt:Usuário:TXiKiBoT]] [[qu:Ruraq:TXiKiBoT]] [[rm:Utilisader:TXiKiBoT]] [[rmy:Jeno:TXiKiBoT]] [[rn:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ro:Utilizator:TXiKiBoT]] [[roa-rup:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[roa-tara:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ru:Участник:TXiKiBoT]] [[rue:Хоснователь:TXiKiBoT]] [[rw:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sa:योजकः:TXiKiBoT]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:TXiKiBoT]] [[sc:Usuàriu:TXiKiBoT]] [[scn:Utenti:TXiKiBoT]] [[sco:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sd:يوزر:TXiKiBoT]] [[se:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sg:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[sh:Korisnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[si:පරිශීලක:TXiKiBoT]] [[simple:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sk:Redaktor:TXiKiBoT]] [[sl:Uporabnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[sm:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sn:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[so:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:TXiKiBoT]] [[sr:Корисник:TXiKiBoT]] [[srn:Masyin:TXiKiBoT]] [[ss:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[st:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[stq:Benutser:TXiKiBoT]] [[su:Pamaké:TXiKiBoT]] [[sv:Användare:TXiKiBoT]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:TXiKiBoT]] [[szl:Użytkownik:TXiKiBoT]] [[ta:பயனர்:TXiKiBoT]] [[te:వాడుకరి:TXiKiBoT]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:TXiKiBoT]] [[tg:Корбар:TXiKiBoT]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:TXiKiBoT]] [[ti:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:TXiKiBoT]] [[tl:Tagagamit:TXiKiBoT]] [[tn:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[to:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[tpi:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:TXiKiBoT]] [[ts:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[tt:Кулланучы:TXiKiBoT]] [[tum:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[tw:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ty:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[udm:Викиавтор:TXiKiBoT]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:TXiKiBoT]] [[uk:Користувач:TXiKiBoT]] [[ur:صارف:TXiKiBoT]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:TXiKiBoT]] [[ve:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[vec:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[vi:Thành viên:TXiKiBoT]] [[vls:Gebruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[vo:Geban:TXiKiBoT]] [[wa:Uzeu:TXiKiBoT]] [[war:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:TXiKiBoT]] [[wuu:用户:TXiKiBoT]] [[xal:Демнч:TXiKiBoT]] [[xh:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[yi:באַניצער:TXiKiBoT]] [[yo:Oníṣe:TXiKiBoT]] [[za:用户:TXiKiBoT]] [[zea:Gebruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-classical:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-min-nan:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-yue:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zu:User:TXiKiBoT]] h5rcush43a9p99env64duuvfc6ugme5 User:SPQRobin 2 2612 8909 8505 2008-01-29T18:42:30Z SPQRobin 129 8909 wikitext text/x-wiki Please see [[meta:User:SPQRobin]]. Please leave your message over [[meta:User talk:SPQRobin|there]]. ilum14kxntosy2dimb2834qj0iynkgh User:Cbrown1023 2 2613 8524 2007-12-04T03:08:40Z Cbrown1023 131 Fuula Harra: [[m:user:Cbrown1023]] 8524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Cbrown1023]] m9wmdsm9iojgepovb0oi0p593qsvhu8 User talk:Spacebirdy 3 2615 11364 9495 2009-02-10T21:52:54Z Spacebirdy 133 11364 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:#C5D8F3;padding:2px;" class="plainlinks"> <div style="background-color:steelblue;" align="center">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Spacebirdy&action=edit&section=new <font color="white">Nýtt spjall</font>] </div> <div style="border:3px solid slategray;background-color:#616F7C;padding:2px;color:lightsteelblue;" class="plainlinks"> '''Please post messages only here:''' *<span style="background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:3px;">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Spacebirdy meta: Spacebirdy talk]</span> Thanks. <div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:2px;color:black;"> You can also reach me on IRC: [irc://chat.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], etc.<br> </div></div> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 11cmsh8vo4af9jieoio1lfdt56pmndb Category:Soria 14 2617 22615 21208 2013-04-02T18:45:44Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 26 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8772643]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Castilla y León]] tu48zndw4pc0is1yv9ewsicb7h0jq25 Category:Castilla y León 14 2618 23037 22335 2013-10-03T08:28:03Z Chabi1 1695 23037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ispeen]] iq6o185f5kkl7dhe0x5ukfps7p3jj45 Firefox 0 2621 33564 32642 2020-12-04T18:49:36Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Firefox 57 Windows.png|right|thumb|Mozilla Firefox 57.0/Windows 10]] Mozilla firefox (dur kan [[maqaa]] Phoenix jedhamuun beekkamaa ture) ''software'' Internet harkisu kan fandii Mozilla corporation fi namoota dhuunfaa hedduun kan ijaarame. Fandiin Mozillaa akka kaayyoo isaatitti Firefox "web browser" diqqaa, saffisaa, salphaa fi dhifamuu kan danda'u godhuuf carraaqa. Yeroo ammaatitti "Internet Explorer" kan Microsoft'n ijaarametti aanee addunyaa irratti sadarkaa 2ffaa irra jira. Namoonni hedduun sababa firefox caba garagaraa hin qabneef isa filatu. Nageenni isaan Operatti aanee sadarkaa lammaffaatti ka argamu Firefox jedhamee tilmaamama. 3v4ypjmvaf534r58tjduisz5x1wlhva Gursum (aanaa) 0 2622 43700 43268 2024-10-05T10:10:41Z 196.191.53.173 /* Baayyina Ummata */ 43700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Gursum''' godina [[Harargee Bahaa]] kessatti argamti. Aanaan kun ballina 967.3 km<sup>2</sup> kan qabdu yoo ta'u kaaba godinichaatti argamti. Aanaan Gursum [[Jaarsoo (aanaa)|aanaa Jaarsoo]], [[Baabbilee (aanaa)|aanaa Baabbilee]], mootummaa naannoo Hararii fi mootummaa naannoo Sumaaletiin marfamtee argamti. Bulchiinsi aanaa kanaa magaalaa Funyaan Bira keessa jira. Aanaan Gursum lafa ol ka'aa fi gad bu'aa of keessaa qabdi. Ol ka'iinsa lafaatin, aanan kun 1200m fi 2950m gidduu jirti; tulluuwwan gurguddoo keessaa Qundudoo (2950m), Madaro (2500m), Ilalami (2131m), Funyaan Juu (2200m), fi Funyaan Caalii (2100m) ti. Gursum yaa'a [[laga Waabii Shabalee]] keessatti argamti; laggeen ganna yaa'an kan akka Hariiroo, Gooroo Obolee, Ejerti, Agamsa fi kkf aanaa kana keessaa yaa'aanii [[Laga Waabii Shabalee|laga Waabii Shabaleetti]] nammu. Haala qillensatiin, baddaan 15%, badda-dareen (35%) fi gammoojjiin 50% ta'a. Biyyoon baayyinaan aanaa kana keessa jiru Vetric Cambisols, Vertic Luvisols, Eutric Fluvisols, Lithosols fi Eutric Regosols dha. Mukkeen akka [[gaattiraa]], [[laaftoo]], miciree, fi bosona namoonni dhaabantu aanaa kana keessa jira. Bosonni aanaa kana keessa jiru mootummaadhaan eeggumsi godhamaafi jira. Bineensonni bosonaa kan akka [[waraabessaa]], [[kuruphee]], [[jaldeessa]], fi [[karkarroo]] aanaa kana keessatti ni argamu. === Baayyina Ummata === Akka lakkoofsaa bara 2005tti, aanaan kun ummata 211,593 kan qabdu yoo ta'u, kana keessaa 105,509 dhiira yoo ta'an 106,084 ammoo dubartoota. Ummata aanaa kana keessaa 15,478 (7.31%) jiraattota magaalaa yoo ta'an kun immoo avireejjii godinichaa 6.9% wajjin walitti dhiyaata. Gursum tuuta'insa uummataa 241.4 kan qabdu yoo ta'u kun immoo tuuta'insa uummataa kan godinichaa 102.6 ta'e irra guddaa dha. Baayyinni maatii giddu galeessaan kan baadiyyaa 5.8 yoo ta'u kan magaalaa ammoo 4.3 ta'a. == Diinagdee == === Qonna === In 1996, about 15.7%, 8.9%, 13.2% and 22.4% of the district's total area were arable, pasture, forest and built-up areas respectively, while the remaining was attributed to degraded and other areas. There were 36 Farmers' Associations and one Services Cooperative with 25, 757 (2577 females) and 1336 (121 females) member farmers respectively. Average number of farm plots and farm oxen holding sizes per farmer household were 2.4 and 0.9 respectively. About 30% of the farmers were without farm ox. Maize, sorghum, haricot bean, barley and wheat are the dominant crops in the district. Application of manure, fertilizers, crop rotation and short fallowing methods are exercised to maintain soil fertility. About 1389 quintals of fertilizers (Urea was 702.5 quintals), 112 quintals of improved seed, 169 liters and 117 kg pesticides and 85 liters of herbicides were distributed to the farmers in the district. Stalk borer, army worm, birds, rodent, monkey, warthog, weevils and crickets are major crop pests. There were 68,408 cattle, 23,785 goats, 10569 sheep, 6,807 assess, 5,164 camels and 22,283 poultry in Gursum district. Widely prevalent livestock diseases are blackleg, anthrax, pasturelosis and orf disease. About 41277 and 29167 livestock were vaccinated and treated against different diseases respectively. === Albuuda Baasuu fi Industirii === The availability of feldspar, quartz, mineral water and garnet deposits are known in the district, but except dolomite and granite quarries, modern mining activity of any mineral was not started yet. As to industry, only 10 flourmills and one blocket factory were available in the indicated year. They provided employment opportunities for 44 persons. === Daldalaa fi Turizimii === There were 314 licensed business organizations (wholesalers, retailers and service renders) in the district. Groundnut, coffee and chat are the major local cash crops. Well known income generating tourist attractions sites were not available in Gursum. === Tajaajila === The district had 75 km gravel and 30 km dry weather roads, a semi-automatic telephone and regular post office. About 4.2% of the rural and 21.2% of the urban populations were supplied with potable water. Springs, wells, ponds and rivers are major sources of drinking water for about 95.8% of the district's total population. Hydro electric light and 3 fuel stations were available at Fugnan-Bira town. Firewood, charcoal, animals dung and agri-wastes are major sources of domestic energy supply in the district. Gursum district had one kindergarten (non-government), 26 elementary, 2 junior and one senior schools, holding 6,569 students 1,752 females) and 240 teaching staffs (75 females) in the indicated year. About 24.4% of the total enrolled students had left the school before the end of academic year. Students' participation rates in elementary and junior secondary schools were 19.8% and 6.0% respectively. Similarly, a health center, 4 clinics and a rural drug vendor with 2 doctors, 5 nurses, a lab technician, 27 health assistants and 12 beds, a veterinary clinic with 7 veterinary personnel and a Commercial Bank were available in the district. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa]] s6xvwwv6edpou7sq8wt4kqfrl83k90t User:Az1568 2 2623 8639 2007-12-22T23:52:54Z Az1568 138 Fuula Harra: [[m:user:Az1568]] 8639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Az1568]] qju6nbqhms79vx191sd42661nwwzo6d User talk:Az1568 3 2624 8640 2007-12-22T23:52:59Z Az1568 138 Fuula Harra: [[m:user talk:Az1568]] 8640 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user talk:Az1568]] l85ndlj2prqbnhotr1twn0befo5otp8 Gaserana Gololcha 0 2625 33560 32675 2020-12-04T18:43:06Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33560 wikitext text/x-wiki ''[[maqaa]] isii gaserana odoo hin ta'iin Gaasaraa dha.Isiinis gololcha waliin hin waamamtu. adda kan of dandesse yoo taatu kutaalee baale kessa jiran irraa sad.4ffaa kan ramadamtu dha. Gaasarri ummataa bal'aa fi ummata akkaan hayyuu ta'e baay'ee qabdi.seenaan isii baay'ee dha. 76202u20uv5e3771s1ftmj8id8hm22w User:Dungodung 2 2626 8700 2008-01-03T23:04:42Z Dungodung 139 Fuula Harra: [[m:User:Dungodung]] 8700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Dungodung]] fw9jxkkcfput12sq7mvvzqv9smmyigq User:Nick1915 2 2627 8767 2008-01-17T17:29:05Z Nick1915 140 Fuula Harra: Steward (see my userpage on [[m:user:Nick1915|meta]]) 8767 wikitext text/x-wiki Steward (see my userpage on [[m:user:Nick1915|meta]]) ht0g2bfnbjyqhcs98xj91lxeubs0zr1 User talk:Nick1915 3 2628 8768 2008-01-17T17:29:14Z Nick1915 140 Fuula Harra: [[m:user talk:Nick1915|write here]] 8768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user talk:Nick1915|write here]] sv9noivr7xbfqgk5h6o52rvb49nmr97 User:GerardM 2 2629 8783 2008-01-20T22:15:06Z GerardM 141 Fuula Harra: *[[meta:User:GerardM]] *[[betawiki:User:GerardM]] 8783 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[meta:User:GerardM]] *[[betawiki:User:GerardM]] 3kpunf6me595fbmga6p48jrklui1l4s Wikipedia talk:Community Portal 5 2630 33535 13865 2020-12-02T21:54:44Z Whatamidoing (WMF) 3232 /* This page is too big */ new section 33535 wikitext text/x-wiki ==The village pump== Could someome be so kind and move my contribution to your "village pump" and also, could someone please add a link to your village pump on [[meta:International names for Village Pump|meta]] ? Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 22:19, 20 Amajjii 2008 (UTC) == Betawiki update == * Currently 1.33% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fom recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 06:06, 8 Adooleessa 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.33% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fom recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:28, 8 Haggaya 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.27% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fom recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:26, 10 Fulbaana 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.31% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fom recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:08, 16 Onkoloolessa 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.32% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fom recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:42, 10 Sadaasa 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.30% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:52, 15 Muddee 2008 (UTC) * Currently 1.29% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:35, 12 Amajjii 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == [[User:タチコマ robot|タチコマ robot]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for タチコマ robot: *'''Operator:''' [[:commons:User:White Cat]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki, Double redirects, commons delinking *'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, awb *'''Bot with Flag:''' [[m:User:White Cat#bots|(full list)]] *'''Details:''' autonomous and supervised. ::*If this is the wrong place for this request, please move it to the right location. Thanks! --<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 17:57, 3 Fulbaana 2008 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 1.17% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:39, 30 Fulbaana 2009 (UTC) *Currently 1.16% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:23, 1 Sadaasa 2009 (UTC) *Currently 1.18% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:04, 8 Muddee 2009 (UTC) *Currently 1.18% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:29, 18 Amajjii 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:39, 30 Fulbaana 2009 (UTC) == This page is too big == This page is too big. Some people won't be able to edit it, or read it. Please consider removing or archiving old messages. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 2 Muddee 2020 (UTC) d13dmmpfo1ajwqwafc3tuseie19cvo5 User:Alexsh 2 2632 16299 15689 2011-01-23T13:56:12Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Alexsh]] 16299 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm Alex S.H. Lin, I'm editor in Chinese Wikipedia [[ab:Иалахә:Alexsh]] [[af:Gebruiker:Alexsh]] [[ak:User:Alexsh]] [[als:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[am:አባል:Alexsh]] [[an:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[ang:User:Alexsh]] [[ar:مستخدم:Alexsh]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Alexsh]] [[as:সদস্য:Alexsh]] [[ast:Usuariu:Alexsh]] [[av:Участник:Alexsh]] [[ay:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Alexsh]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Alexsh]] [[bar:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Alexsh]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Alexsh]] [[be:Удзельнік:Alexsh]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Alexsh]] [[bg:Потребител:Alexsh]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Alexsh]] [[bi:User:Alexsh]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Alexsh]] [[bo:User:Alexsh]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Alexsh]] [[br:Implijer:Alexsh]] [[bs:Korisnik:Alexsh]] [[bug:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[bxr:User:Alexsh]] [[ca:Usuari:Alexsh]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[cdo:User:Alexsh]] [[ce:Юзер:Alexsh]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Alexsh]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Alexsh]] [[chr:User:Alexsh]] [[chy:User:Alexsh]] [[co:User:Alexsh]] [[cr:User:Alexsh]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Alexsh]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Alexsh]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Alexsh]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Alexsh]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Alexsh]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Alexsh]] [[da:Bruger:Alexsh]] [[de:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[diq:User:Alexsh]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Alexsh]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Alexsh]] [[dz:User:Alexsh]] [[ee:User:Alexsh]] [[el:Χρήστης:Alexsh]] [[eml:Utente:Alexsh]] [[en:User:Alexsh]] [[eo:Uzanto:Alexsh]] [[es:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[et:Kasutaja:Alexsh]] [[eu:Lankide:Alexsh]] [[ext:User:Alexsh]] [[fa:کاربر:Alexsh]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Alexsh]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Alexsh]] [[fj:User:Alexsh]] [[fo:Brúkari:Alexsh]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[frp:Utilisator:Alexsh]] [[fur:Utent:Alexsh]] [[fy:Meidogger:Alexsh]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Alexsh]] [[gan:User:Alexsh]] [[gd:User:Alexsh]] [[gl:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[glk:کاربر:Alexsh]] [[gn:Puruhára:Alexsh]] [[got:User:Alexsh]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Alexsh]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Alexsh]] [[ha:User:Alexsh]] [[hak:User:Alexsh]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Alexsh]] [[he:משתמש:Alexsh]] [[hi:सदस्य:Alexsh]] [[hif:User:Alexsh]] [[hr:Suradnik:Alexsh]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Alexsh]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Alexsh]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Alexsh]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Alexsh]] [[ia:Usator:Alexsh]] [[id:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[ie:User:Alexsh]] [[ig:User:Alexsh]] [[ik:User:Alexsh]] [[ilo:User:Alexsh]] [[io:Uzanto:Alexsh]] [[is:Notandi:Alexsh]] [[it:Utente:Alexsh]] [[iu:User:Alexsh]] [[ja:利用者:Alexsh]] [[jbo:User:Alexsh]] [[jv:Panganggo:Alexsh]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Alexsh]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Alexsh]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Alexsh]] [[kg:User:Alexsh]] [[ki:User:Alexsh]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Alexsh]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Alexsh]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Alexsh]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Alexsh]] [[ko:사용자:Alexsh]] [[ks:User:Alexsh]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Alexsh]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Alexsh]] [[kv:Участник:Alexsh]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Alexsh]] [[ky:User:Alexsh]] [[la:Usor:Alexsh]] [[lad:Usador:Alexsh]] [[lb:Benotzer:Alexsh]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Alexsh]] [[lg:User:Alexsh]] [[li:Gebroeker:Alexsh]] [[lij:Utente:Alexsh]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Alexsh]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Alexsh]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Alexsh]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Alexsh]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Alexsh]] [[mdf:Тиись:Alexsh]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Alexsh]] [[mi:User:Alexsh]] [[mk:Корисник:Alexsh]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Alexsh]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Alexsh]] [[mr:सदस्य:Alexsh]] [[ms:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[mt:Utent:Alexsh]] [[my:User:Alexsh]] [[myv:Теиця:Alexsh]] [[mzn:کارور:Alexsh]] [[na:User:Alexsh]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Alexsh]] [[nap:Utente:Alexsh]] [[nds:Bruker:Alexsh]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[ne:User:Alexsh]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Alexsh]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Alexsh]] [[nn:Brukar:Alexsh]] [[no:Bruker:Alexsh]] [[nov:User:Alexsh]] [[nrm:User:Alexsh]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Alexsh]] [[ny:User:Alexsh]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Alexsh]] [[or:User:Alexsh]] [[os:Архайæг:Alexsh]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Alexsh]] [[pag:User:Alexsh]] [[pam:User:Alexsh]] [[pap:User:Alexsh]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[pi:User:Alexsh]] [[pih:User:Alexsh]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Alexsh]] [[pms:Utent:Alexsh]] [[ps:کارن:Alexsh]] [[pt:Usuário:Alexsh]] [[qu:Ruraq:Alexsh]] [[rm:Utilisader:Alexsh]] [[rmy:Jeno:Alexsh]] [[rn:User:Alexsh]] [[ro:Utilizator:Alexsh]] [[roa-rup:User:Alexsh]] [[roa-tara:User:Alexsh]] [[ru:Участник:Alexsh]] [[rw:User:Alexsh]] [[sa:योजकः:Alexsh]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Alexsh]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Alexsh]] [[scn:Utenti:Alexsh]] [[sco:User:Alexsh]] [[se:User:Alexsh]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[sh:Korisnik:Alexsh]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Alexsh]] [[simple:User:Alexsh]] [[sk:Redaktor:Alexsh]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Alexsh]] [[sm:User:Alexsh]] [[sn:User:Alexsh]] [[so:User:Alexsh]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Alexsh]] [[sr:Корисник:Alexsh]] [[srn:Masyin:Alexsh]] [[ss:User:Alexsh]] [[st:User:Alexsh]] [[stq:Benutser:Alexsh]] [[su:Pamaké:Alexsh]] [[sv:Användare:Alexsh]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Alexsh]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Alexsh]] [[ta:பயனர்:Alexsh]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Alexsh]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Alexsh]] [[tg:Корбар:Alexsh]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Alexsh]] [[ti:User:Alexsh]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Alexsh]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Alexsh]] [[tn:User:Alexsh]] [[to:User:Alexsh]] [[tpi:User:Alexsh]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Alexsh]] [[ts:User:Alexsh]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Alexsh]] [[tum:User:Alexsh]] [[tw:User:Alexsh]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Alexsh]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Alexsh]] [[uk:Користувач:Alexsh]] [[ur:صارف:Alexsh]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Alexsh]] [[ve:User:Alexsh]] [[vec:Utente:Alexsh]] [[vi:Thành viên:Alexsh]] [[vls:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[vo:Geban:Alexsh]] [[wa:Uzeu:Alexsh]] [[war:User:Alexsh]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Alexsh]] [[wuu:用户:Alexsh]] [[xal:Демнч:Alexsh]] [[xh:User:Alexsh]] [[yi:באַניצער:Alexsh]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Alexsh]] [[za:用户:Alexsh]] [[zea:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[zh:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-classical:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-yue:User:Alexsh]] [[zu:User:Alexsh]] 2s8ar367u8tvq4rpqyhkf5wpvgvvh4r User:Alexbot 2 2633 8800 2008-01-26T11:12:26Z Alexbot 144 Add Bot Data 8800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Alexsh}} Alexbot is a cross-language and cross-project pywikipedia bot script in wikimedia projects by Alex S.H. Lin. <center>'''For this bot statistics, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexbot]]<br/>If you want to contact operater, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexsh]]'''</center> 6nwmetwcd395h1gm2m2l8c2hkn0dv9q User talk:Alexbot 3 2634 8803 2008-01-26T14:02:16Z Alexbot 144 Add comment notice in talk page 8803 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>If you have any comment, please leave messages to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center> 9zdclaurxjaikgdcyv7aip71u4rehrj User talk:UMMATAFA 3 2658 8893 8881 2008-01-29T09:08:03Z UMMATAFA 145 8893 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia oroma isn't a place for Romanian texts. [[Special:Contributions/78.62.126.43|78.62.126.43]] 15:59, 28 Amajjii 2008 (UTC) I'm so sorry. 3pk16qgci13yqxv0eiatwo7vr8l64tb User:MastiBot 2 2660 13529 8912 2009-11-28T19:01:58Z Masti 1079 13529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|masti|site=pl}} This is a global bot run by [[:pl:User:Masti|masti]]. Please make any comments on my [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Masti|polish talk page]]. [[pl:Wikipedysta:MastiBot]] shthsfzupr84mr03q2gp4099xevychb Template:Bot 10 2661 42227 42199 2024-01-21T15:04:49Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.115.248|197.156.115.248]] ([[User talk:197.156.115.248|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] 39388 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} pyqphscmhiu2ajqepa0o1d4aapk3c3r User:Drini 2 2664 8974 2008-02-05T05:06:15Z Drini 121 Fuula Harra: [[m:User:drini]] 8974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:drini]] tgdatpvjmsbo0cajodvpljctyvwlmzf Category:Gallana 14 2665 22687 22525 2013-04-24T10:23:15Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6491872]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22687 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Purbo T 3 2666 27549 8984 2015-03-18T04:23:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27549 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User talk:Purbo_T''' --> [[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:User Talk:Purodha]]</b></big> [[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]</b></big> == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Purbo T. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Purbo T~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> 3v21cijidik454l4e1m6x6ai2a24fy7 User:Purbo T 2 2667 12871 12769 2009-08-26T14:06:26Z Purbo T 149 Updated. 12871 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User:Purbo_T''' --> <div class="messagebox plainlinks" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:1em; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left"> <div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:bold">This is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] account.</div> <div style="float:right; clear:right; padding:8px 0 0 8px">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|44px]]</div> <div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:normal">If you want to say something, write to the bot owner at [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]<hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" /></div> <div style="font-size:87%; text-align:center">Bots are making repetitive and systematic edits in an automated or semi-automated fashion which would be rather tedious to do manually. It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]]. It is intentionally different from the operators account. This helps separating automated from manual edits, and permits the bot operator to communicate and to do clean up work, even if the bot is blocked.</div> <div style="clear:both; text-align:center"><hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" />'''''Administrators''''' - if this bot is malfunctioning, or doing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=1+hour&wpBlockReason=Bot+malfunctioning:+&amp;wpAnonOnly=&amp;wpCreateAccount=&amp;wpEnableAutoblock=&amp;wpEmailBan=&amp;}} block&nbsp;it].<br />It runs on the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]], so long IP-blocks might inappropriately affect [[:tswiki:List of Wikimedia bots|other bots]].</div> <div dir="ltr" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2px; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left"> ; Operator - : [[:User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] aka [[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] · '''[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|contact]]''' · [{{fullurl:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|action=edit&section=new}} new message] · [[Special:EmailUser/{{PAGENAME}}|e-mail]] ; Software - : [[:m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]]bot framework, updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] ; Purpose - : [[:en:Wikipedia:interwiki|interwiki]] link maintenance, starting from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] ; Operation Modes - : most usually manual assisted, rarely in autonomous or automatic mode ; Logs - : [[:Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|contributions]] · <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} about] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} user] · [{{fullurl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}}}} status]</span> ; Statistics - : serving [[:ksh:User:{{PAGENAME}}#alll|<!--WPCNT-->258&nbsp;Wikipedias]] · <!--EDCNT-->358778&nbsp;overall&nbsp;edits before <!--YEAR-->2009-{{#switch:<!--MON-->8 |1={{int:jan}} |2={{int:feb}} |3={{int:mar}} |4={{int:apr}} |5={{int:may}} |6={{int:jun}} |7={{int:jul}} |8={{int:aug}} |9={{int:sep}} |10={{int:oct}} |11={{int:nov}} |12={{int:dec}} |??? }}-<!--DAY-->26 · [http://toolserver.org/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr={{PAGENAMEE}} &rarr;&nbsp;cumulated&nbsp;data] </div> </div> [[ab:Участник:Purbo T]] [[ace:Pengguna:Purbo T]] [[af:Gebruiker:Purbo T]] [[ak:User:Purbo T]] [[als:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[am:አባል:Purbo T]] [[an:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[ang:User:Purbo T]] [[ar:مستخدم:Purbo T]] [[arc:User:Purbo T]] [[arz:مستخدم:Purbo T]] [[as:সদস্য:Purbo T]] [[ast:Usuariu:Purbo T]] [[av:Участник:Purbo T]] [[ay:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Purbo T]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Purbo T]] [[bar:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Purbo T]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Purbo T]] [[be:Удзельнік:Purbo T]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purbo T]] [[bg:Потребител:Purbo T]] [[bh:User:Purbo T]] [[bi:User:Purbo T]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purbo T]] [[bo:User:Purbo T]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Purbo T]] [[br:Implijer:Purbo T]] [[bs:Korisnik:Purbo T]] [[bug:Pengguna:Purbo T]] [[bxr:User:Purbo T]] [[ca:Usuari:Purbo T]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[cdo:User:Purbo T]] [[ce:Юзер:Purbo T]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Purbo T]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Purbo T]] [[chr:User:Purbo T]] [[chy:User:Purbo T]] [[ckb:User:Purbo T]] [[co:User:Purbo T]] [[cr:User:Purbo T]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Purbo T]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Purbo T]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Purbo T]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Purbo T]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Purbo T]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Purbo T]] [[da:Bruger:Purbo T]] [[de:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[diq:User:Purbo T]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Purbo T]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Purbo T]] [[dz:User:Purbo T]] [[ee:User:Purbo T]] [[el:Χρήστης:Purbo T]] [[eml:Utente:Purbo T]] [[en:User:Purbo T]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Purbo T]] [[es:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[et:Kasutaja:Purbo T]] [[eu:Lankide:Purbo T]] [[ext:User:Purbo T]] [[fa:کاربر:Purbo T]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Purbo T]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Purbo T]] [[fj:User:Purbo T]] [[fo:Brúkari:Purbo T]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[frp:Utilisator:Purbo T]] [[fur:Utent:Purbo T]] [[fy:Meidogger:Purbo T]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Purbo T]] [[gan:User:Purbo T]] [[gd:User:Purbo T]] [[gl:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[glk:کاربر:Purbo T]] [[gn:Puruhára:Purbo T]] [[got:User:Purbo T]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Purbo T]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Purbo T]] [[ha:User:Purbo T]] [[hak:User:Purbo T]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Purbo T]] [[he:משתמש:Purbo T]] [[hi:सदस्य:Purbo T]] [[hif:User:Purbo T]] [[hr:Suradnik:Purbo T]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Purbo T]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Purbo T]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Purbo T]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Purbo T]] [[ia:Usator:Purbo T]] [[id:Pengguna:Purbo T]] [[ie:User:Purbo T]] [[ig:User:Purbo T]] [[ik:User:Purbo T]] [[ilo:User:Purbo T]] [[io:Uzanto:Purbo T]] [[is:Notandi:Purbo T]] [[it:Utente:Purbo T]] [[iu:User:Purbo T]] [[ja:利用者:Purbo T]] [[jbo:User:Purbo T]] [[jv:Panganggo:Purbo T]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Purbo T]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Purbo T]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Purbo T]] [[kg:User:Purbo T]] [[ki:User:Purbo T]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Purbo T]] [[kl:Bruger:Purbo T]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Purbo T]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Purbo T]] [[ko:사용자:Purbo T]] [[ks:User:Purbo T]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Purbo T]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Purbo T]] [[kv:Участник:Purbo T]] [[kw:User:Purbo T]] [[ky:User:Purbo T]] [[la:Usor:Purbo T]] [[lad:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[lb:Benotzer:Purbo T]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Purbo T]] [[lg:User:Purbo T]] [[li:Gebroeker:Purbo T]] [[lij:Utente:Purbo T]] [[lmo:Utente:Purbo T]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Purbo T]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Purbo T]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Purbo T]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Purbo T]] [[mdf:Тиись:Purbo T]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Purbo T]] [[mhr:Участник:Purbo T]] [[mi:User:Purbo T]] [[mk:Корисник:Purbo T]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Purbo T]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Purbo T]] [[mr:सदस्य:Purbo T]] [[ms:Pengguna:Purbo T]] [[mt:Utent:Purbo T]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Purbo T]] [[my:User:Purbo T]] [[myv:Теиця:Purbo T]] [[mzn:کاربر:Purbo T]] [[na:User:Purbo T]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Purbo T]] [[nap:Utente:Purbo T]] [[nds:Bruker:Purbo T]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Purbo T]] [[ne:User:Purbo T]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Purbo T]] [[ng:User:Purbo T]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Purbo T]] [[nn:Brukar:Purbo T]] [[no:Bruker:Purbo T]] [[nov:User:Purbo T]] [[nrm:User:Purbo T]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Purbo T]] [[ny:User:Purbo T]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Purbo T]] [[or:User:Purbo T]] [[os:Архайæг:Purbo T]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Purbo T]] [[pag:User:Purbo T]] [[pam:User:Purbo T]] [[pap:User:Purbo T]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[pi:User:Purbo T]] [[pih:User:Purbo T]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Purbo T]] [[pms:Utent:Purbo T]] [[pnb:User:Purbo T]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Purbo T]] [[ps:کارونکی:Purbo T]] [[pt:Usuário:Purbo T]] [[qu:Ruraq:Purbo T]] [[rm:User:Purbo T]] [[rmy:Jeno:Purbo T]] [[rn:User:Purbo T]] [[ro:Utilizator:Purbo T]] [[roa-rup:User:Purbo T]] [[roa-tara:User:Purbo T]] [[ru:Участник:Purbo T]] [[rw:User:Purbo T]] [[sa:योजकः:Purbo T]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Purbo T]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Purbo T]] [[scn:Utenti:Purbo T]] [[sco:User:Purbo T]] [[sd:يوزر:Purbo T]] [[se:User:Purbo T]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[sh:Korisnik:Purbo T]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Purbo T]] [[simple:User:Purbo T]] [[sk:Redaktor:Purbo T]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Purbo T]] [[sm:User:Purbo T]] [[sn:User:Purbo T]] [[so:User:Purbo T]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Purbo T]] [[sr:Корисник:Purbo T]] [[srn:Masyin:Purbo T]] [[ss:User:Purbo T]] [[st:User:Purbo T]] [[stq:Benutser:Purbo T]] [[su:Pamaké:Purbo T]] [[sv:Användare:Purbo T]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Purbo T]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Purbo T]] [[ta:பயனர்:Purbo T]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Purbo T]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Purbo T]] [[tg:Корбар:Purbo T]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Purbo T]] [[ti:User:Purbo T]] [[tk:User:Purbo T]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Purbo T]] [[tn:User:Purbo T]] [[to:User:Purbo T]] [[tpi:User:Purbo T]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Purbo T]] [[ts:User:Purbo T]] [[tt:Äğzä:Purbo T]] [[tum:User:Purbo T]] [[tw:User:Purbo T]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Purbo T]] [[ug:User:Purbo T]] [[uk:Користувач:Purbo T]] [[ur:صارف:Purbo T]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purbo T]] [[ve:User:Purbo T]] [[vec:Utente:Purbo T]] [[vi:Thành viên:Purbo T]] [[vls:Gebruker:Purbo T]] [[vo:Geban:Purbo T]] [[wa:Uzeu:Purbo T]] [[war:User:Purbo T]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Purbo T]] [[wuu:用户:Purbo T]] [[xal:Орлцач:Purbo T]] [[xh:User:Purbo T]] [[yi:באַניצער:Purbo T]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Purbo T]] [[za:用户:Purbo T]] [[zea:Gebruker:Purbo T]] [[zh:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-classical:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-yue:User:Purbo T]] [[zu:User:Purbo T]] 7nb6z8kbg533x9t9vph55trhwpj5qyk Ho'a Adunya 0 2668 37559 37374 2022-03-14T20:47:28Z Amherst99 8371 37559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaaddan}} [[Fakkii:Global Temperature Anomaly.svg|thumb|280px|right|Global mean surface temperature anomaly 1850 to 2020]] [[Image:Change in Average Temperature.svg|thumb|280px|right|Mean surface temperature anomalies during the period 2011 to 2020 with respect to the average temperatures from 1951 to 1980]] '''Ho'a Addunyaa (global warming)''' kan jedhamu itti darama adeemuu avreejiii tempireechara qilleensa lafatti dhi'aatee argamuu fi bishaan kan waggaa kudhanan kan duraa keessatti adeemsifamee fi kan itti fufa adeemuudha. Avreejii tempireechariin qilleensa addunyaa lafatti dhi'aatee argamu waggaa dhibba bara 2005 dura jirutti hanga 0.74 [[Plus-minus sign|±]] 0.18&nbsp;°[[Celsius|C]] (1.33 ± 0.32&nbsp;°[[Fahrenheit|F]]) guddate turee. Waldaan [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) kan jedhamu akka waliigalanit "guddachuun avreg temprechera jiddu cencherii 20ffat ademsifame kan ka'ee sababa bayyina gazii greenhousii [[anthropogenic]] kan [[greenhouse effect]] kessan dhufuun". Ademsifami dhalotaan ta'u kan akka [[Jijjirama Aduu (Solar Variation)]] [[Volcano]] wajiin walit qabatee bara Industrii-duraa hanga 1950ffat ho'a qillensaf sababa yoo ta'uu, bara 1950 hanga amma immo qabana'u qillensaf sababa ta'a jedhame yadatama. Waliigalteen guddan kun These basic conclusions have been endorsed by at least 30 [[Scientific opinion on climate change|scientific societies and academies of science]], including all of the national academies of science of the [[G8|major industrialized countries]]. While [[List of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming|individual scientists]] have voiced disagreement with some findings of the IPCC,the overwhelming majority of scientists working on climate change agree with the IPCC's main conclusions. [[Climate model]] projections summarized by the IPCC indicate that average global surface temperature will likely rise a further {{nowrap|1.1 to 6.4&nbsp;°C}} {{nowrap|(2.0 to 11.5&nbsp;°F)}} during the 21st century.<ref name="grida7" /> The range of values results from the use of differing [[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|scenarios]] of future [[greenhouse gas]] emissions as well as models with differing [[climate sensitivity]]. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a thousand years even if greenhouse gas levels are stabilized. The delay in reaching equilibrium is a result of the large heat capacity of the oceans.<ref name="grida7" /> Increasing global temperature will cause [[sea level rise|sea level to rise]], and is expected to increase the intensity of [[extreme weather]] events and to change the amount and pattern of [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]]. Other [[effects of global warming]] include changes in [[agricultural yield]]s, trade routes, [[retreat of glaciers since 1850|glacier retreat]], species [[extinction risk from climate change|extinctions]] and increases in the ranges of [[Vector (biology)|disease vectors]]. Remaining scientific [[uncertainty|uncertainties]] include the amount of warming expected in the future, and how warming and related changes will vary from region to region around the globe. [[List of Kyoto Protocol signatories|Most national governments]] have signed and ratified the [[Kyoto Protocol]] aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but there is ongoing [[Politics of global warming|political]] and [[global warming controversy|public debate]] worldwide regarding what, if any, action should be taken to [[Mitigation of global warming|reduce or reverse]] future warming or to [[Adaptation to global warming|adapt]] to its expected consequences. nsyl1h4v8uzm7ry7mcscy4gtv0c8aqt User:Mike.lifeguard 2 2669 9006 2008-02-10T16:56:55Z Mike.lifeguard 150 Fuula Harra: [[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]] 9006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]] 236tx3nphq7zsog8l3lodr172c0su86 User talk:Mike.lifeguard 3 2670 9007 2008-02-10T16:57:00Z Mike.lifeguard 150 Fuula Harra: [[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]] 9007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]] 0npg285m5u1p4r64p3iegwv4hsktpdj User:Hégésippe Cormier/monobook.css 2 2671 9019 2008-02-14T17:28:11Z Hégésippe Cormier 25 body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;} 9019 css text/css body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;} sdillhii7glefeiua03uovtemqpo2pf User talk:Alexsh 3 2672 9033 2008-02-20T16:17:55Z Alexbot 144 Add comment notice in talk page 9033 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>If you have any comment, please leave message to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center> iwepdhfysdn0rk4xqd6mj3h9fbuljyo User:Kanesue 2 2674 16318 9081 2011-01-23T19:11:34Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ak, as, bcl, bi, bm, bug, bxr, cdo, ch, chy, cr, dsb, dz, ee, ff, fj, ha, hak, ik, ki, kl, kv, lbe, lg, my, nv, ny, pap, pih, rn, rw, sg, sm, sn, ss, st, ti, tn, ts, tum, tw, ug, ve, xal, xh, za, zu ማስተካከል: be, be 16318 wikitext text/x-wiki I am Japanese wikipedian. Main User page [[:ja:利用者:singing]]. [[ab:Иалахә:Kanesue]] [[af:Gebruiker:Kanesue]] [[ak:User:Kanesue]] [[als:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[am:አባል:Kanesue]] [[an:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[ang:User:Kanesue]] [[ar:مستخدم:Kanesue]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Kanesue]] [[as:সদস্য:Kanesue]] [[ast:Usuariu:Kanesue]] [[ay:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Kanesue]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kanesue]] [[bar:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kanesue]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Kanesue]] [[be:Удзельнік:Kanesue]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kanesue]] [[bg:Потребител:Kanesue]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kanesue]] [[bi:User:Kanesue]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kanesue]] [[bo:User:Kanesue]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kanesue]] [[br:Implijer:Kanesue]] [[bs:Korisnik:Kanesue]] [[bug:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[bxr:User:Kanesue]] [[ca:Usuari:Kanesue]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kaneuse]] [[cdo:User:Kanesue]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Kanesue]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kanesue]] [[chr:User:Kanesue]] [[chy:User:Kanesue]] [[co:User:Kanesue]] [[cr:User:Kanesue]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Kanesue]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Kanesue]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kanesue]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Kanesue]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kanesue]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kanesue]] [[da:Bruger:Kanesue]] [[de:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[diq:User:Kanesue]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kanesue]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kanesue]] [[dz:User:Kanesue]] [[ee:User:Kanesue]] [[el:Χρήστης:Kanesue]] [[eml:Utente:Kanesue]] [[en:User:Kanesue]] [[eo:Uzanto:Kanesue]] [[es:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[et:Kasutaja:Kanesue]] [[eu:Lankide:Kanesue]] [[fa:کاربر:Kanesue]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Kanesue]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kanesue]] [[fj:User:Kanesue]] [[fo:Brúkari:Kanesue]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[frp:Utilisator:Kanesue]] [[fur:Utent:Kanesue]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Kanesue]] [[gd:User:Kanesue]] [[gl:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[glk:کاربر:Kanesue]] [[gn:Puruhára:Kanesue]] [[got:User:Kanesue]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Kanesue]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kanesue]] [[ha:User:Kanesue]] [[hak:User:Kanesue]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kanesue]] [[he:משתמש:Kanesue]] [[hi:सदस्य:Kanesue]] [[hr:Suradnik:Kanesue]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Kanesue]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Kanesue]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Kanesue]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Kanesue]] [[ia:Usator:Kanesue]] [[id:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[ie:User:Kanesue]] [[ig:User:Kanesue]] [[ik:User:Kanesue]] [[ilo:User:Kanesue]] [[io:Uzanto:Kanesue]] [[is:Notandi:Kanesue]] [[it:Utente:Kanesue]] [[iu:User:Kanesue]] [[ja:利用者:Singing]] [[jbo:User:Kanesue]] [[jv:Panganggo:Kanesue]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kanesue]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Kanesue]] [[kg:User:Kanesue]] [[ki:User:Kanesue]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Kanesue]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Kanesue]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kanesue]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kanesue]] [[ko:사용자:Kanesue]] [[ks:User:Kanesue]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Kanesue]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Kanesue]] [[kv:Участник:Kanesue]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Kanesue]] [[ky:User:Kanesue]] [[la:Usor:Kanesue]] [[lad:Usador:Kanesue]] [[lb:Benotzer:Kanesue]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Kanesue]] [[lg:User:Kanesue]] [[li:Gebroeker:Kanesue]] [[lij:Utente:Kanesue]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Kanesue]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kanesue]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Kanesue]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Kanesue]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Kanesue]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Kanesue]] [[mi:User:Kaneuse]] [[mk:Корисник:Kanesue]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kanesue]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Kanesue]] [[mr:सदस्य:Kanesue]] [[ms:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[mt:Utent:Kanesue]] [[my:User:Kanesue]] [[mzn:کارور:Kanesue]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kanesue]] [[nap:Utente:Kanesue]] [[nds:Bruker:Kanesue]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[ne:User:Kanesue]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Kanesue]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kanesue]] [[nn:Brukar:Kanesue]] [[no:Bruker:Kanesue]] [[nov:User:Kaneuse]] [[nrm:User:Kanesue]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kanesue]] [[ny:User:Kanesue]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Kanesue]] [[or:User:Kanesue]] [[os:Архайæг:Kanesue]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kanesue]] [[pag:User:Kanesue]] [[pam:User:Kanesue]] [[pap:User:Kanesue]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[pi:User:Kanesue]] [[pih:User:Kanesue]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Kanesue]] [[pms:Utent:Kanesue]] [[ps:کارن:Kanesue]] [[pt:Usuário:Kanesue]] [[qu:Ruraq:Kanesue]] [[rm:Utilisader:Kanesue]] [[rmy:Jeno:Kanesue]] [[rn:User:Kanesue]] [[ro:Utilizator:Kanesue]] [[roa-rup:User:Kanesue]] [[roa-tara:User:Kanesue]] [[ru:Участник:Kanesue]] [[rw:User:Kanesue]] [[sa:योजकः:Kanesue]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Kanesue]] [[scn:Utenti:Kanesue]] [[sco:User:Kanesue]] [[sd:يوزر:Kanesue]] [[se:User:Kanesue]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[sh:Korisnik:Kanesue]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Kanesue]] [[simple:User:Kanesue]] [[sk:Redaktor:Kanesue]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Kanesue]] [[sm:User:Kanesue]] [[sn:User:Kanesue]] [[so:User:Kanesue]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Kanesue]] [[sr:Корисник:Kanesue]] [[ss:User:Kanesue]] [[st:User:Kanesue]] [[stq:Benutser:Kanesue]] [[su:Pamaké:Kanesue]] [[sv:Användare:Kanesue]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Kanesue]] [[ta:பயனர்:Kanesue]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Kanesue]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Kanesue]] [[tg:Корбар:Kanesue]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Kanesue]] [[ti:User:Kanesue]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Kanesue]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Kanesue]] [[tn:User:Kanesue]] [[to:User:Kanesue]] [[tpi:User:Kanesue]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Kanesue]] [[ts:User:Kanesue]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Kanesue]] [[tum:User:Kanesue]] [[tw:User:Kanesue]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Kanesue]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kanesue]] [[uk:Користувач:Kanesue]] [[ur:صارف:Kanesue]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kanesue]] [[ve:User:Kanesue]] [[vec:Utente:Kanesue]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kanesue]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[vo:Geban:Kanesue]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kanesue]] [[war:User:Kanesue]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kanesue]] [[wuu:用户:Kanesue]] [[xal:Демнч:Kanesue]] [[xh:User:Kanesue]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kanesue]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kanesue]] [[za:用户:Kanesue]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[zh:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-classical:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-yue:User:Kanesue]] [[zu:User:Kanesue]] f2to5aqfhk9sgtjk5wfmcjaqlal97ej Shurufkadhituu 0 2675 43077 43076 2024-05-23T02:39:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Ozone]] gara [[Shurufkadhituu]] itti oofe 43076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shurufkadhituu'''('''O<sub>3</sub>''') kan jedhamu [[molekula]] atomi-sadii qabu, kan atomotta [[oxygen]]aa sadii ofii kessa qabu dha. Kunis [[allotrope]]ii [[oxygen]]aa yoo ta'uu [[diatomic]] O<sub>2</sub> irra ofii danda'uun diqqatte argame. Ozoniin sadarka-lafa (Ground-level) irratti argamu qillensa kan hamessu fi akkatta qillensa basu fi galchu (respiratory system) binensotta kan midhuu dha. Ozoniin atmosferra gubba irratti argamu garuu cararii [[Ultraviolet]] jedhamu kan nama irratti midha dhaqabsu danda'u akka lafaa hin dhaqabne godhaa. Kuniis hamaa diqoon [[Atmosferra Lafa]] kessatti argama. Fayyadamtotta fi Industrii kessatti gochaa heduu qaba. [[Allotrope]] kemikalotta kessaa sayintistiin kan jalqaban bekkame Ozone yoo ta'uu, kuniis akka kemikala kompoundit kan gargara bafame bara [[1840]]t namicha [[Christian Friedrich Schönbein]] jedhamun yoo ta'uu innis jechaa [[Afaan Greek|Greeka]] (''ozein'') irratti maqaa basef. Kuniis maqaa urgaa yeroo ''lightining'' jiruu dha. Urgaan yeroo ''lightining''ii argamu kunii kan dhufuu jijjirama kemikalaa yeroo sunitii dafee ademsifamu irra malee ozoni irra kan dhufuu miti. Formulaan ozone, O<sub>3</sub>, hanga bara 1865faat hin murtefamne turee, bara kanatiis J.L.Soret namichi jedhamu murtessu yoo danda'uu bara 1867t immoo Schonbein namichi jedhamu dhugessu danda'erra. [[Category:Gazii]] e1unwv94m70x5e7g6zgrx86lgu0j8u0 User talk:Siraj~omwiki 3 2676 27907 27853 2015-04-17T04:42:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27907 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hi == Hi Akkam. Na gallatesu fi ballesa kiyyaa natii himuu irra osoo barressun na qarqarte bayeen garii dha. What matters know is not the spelling (it could be fixed), its the small contents we should enlarge. So please don't blaaaaaahblaaaaaaaaaaaaah just help. --[[User:Diroma Elias|Diroma Elias]] 15:37, 4 Bitootessa 2008 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Siraj. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Siraj~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> iklc38isifkhvqeyodq5t1c1ypsltdy Ifa 0 2677 36962 29378 2021-07-05T10:49:07Z Ahrada2021 8027 36962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary}} [[File:פארק הכרמל 4 - גנים לאומיים בצפון הארץ - אתרי מורשת 2016 (346).jpg|thumb|Ifaa]] '''Ifa''', yookan '''ifa mul'atu''', kuniin [[Electromagnetic radiation|raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii]] kan dheerinni dambalii isaa naannnnoo 400–700 nm ta'ee fi ija namaan argamuu danda'u qabuudha. [[Saayinsii]] kessatti jechii ''ifa'' jedhamu ifa ija namaan mul'atuu fi hin mul'anne walitti qabaan agarsiis. Kunis [[elektiroomaagneetiik ispeektiram]] jedhama. Ifni of kessaa [[paartikiloota xiqqoo]] kan [[foton]] jedhaman of keessaa qaba. Waanni sadeen ifti ittiin beekkamu: * [[Intensity (fiziksii)|Intensity]], yokaan [[brightness]]; * [[Frequency]] yokaan wavelength fi; * [[Polarization]] yokaan direction of the wave oscillation. Ifni amala [[dambalii]] fi paartikilii agarsisuu ni danda'a. Amalli isaa kuni ammoo l[[akkummaa dambalii-paartikilii]] jedhama. Qo'annoon ifaa [[optiikisii]] yoo jedhamu qo'anno [[fiiziksii]] ammayyaa kessatti barbachisumaa guddaa qaba. qjkqwicf810g554m6d5yzdt0r60br72 Wave 0 2678 24042 9105 2014-07-16T16:22:53Z Chabi1 1695 24042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Boelge stor.jpg|right|100px]] '''Wave''' kan jedhamu jeqamu [[space]] fi [[yeroo]] kessa darbuu, kan yeroo heduu daddarbu [[energy]] qabuu dha. Wavonni ''mechanical'' ta'aan daddarba ([[medium (optics)|medium]]) barbaduu, daddarban kuniis ergaa waviin kessa darbee bodaa ''elastic restoring force'' basuu ni danda'a. Wavonni [[electromagnetic radiation]] garuu daddarba malee ademuu ni danda'uu, fakenya: [[gravitational radiation]] kan jedhamu [[vacuum]] kessaa darbuu ni danda'a. Wavonni [[energy]] bakka tokko bakka biratti gesuu fi daddabarsuu ni danda'uu, kanaas kan godhaan daddarba (medium) kessaa partikilotnii diquumma tokko yokaan hommaa osoo hin chocho'iin kessaa darbuun. Kanaaf jabenii (mass) tokkoleen ademsaa hin godhuu jechuu dha. Haa ta'u malee Waves travel and transfer [[energy]] from one point to another, often with little or no permanent displacement of the particles of the medium (that is, with little or no associated mass transport); instead there are [[oscillation]]s around almost fixed positions. [[Category:Saayinsii]] b1bv8qqy83re5gr4q9xnxburc8jw4wx User talk:196.201.201.230 3 2679 9106 2008-03-05T15:21:21Z Diroma Elias 84 Fuula Harra: Akkam akka baressan barachuu ni barbada. Yoo akkana ta'ee 'Qarqarsa' kan jedhuu fayyadamu ni dandetta 9106 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkam akka baressan barachuu ni barbada. Yoo akkana ta'ee 'Qarqarsa' kan jedhuu fayyadamu ni dandetta 41pwc4bb7qmh7c2mrdorsz8fr8j38mq User:VolkovBot 2 2680 16309 15736 2011-01-23T15:35:51Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:VolkovBot]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:VolkovBot]], [[sc:Usuàriu:VolkovBot]] 16309 wikitext text/x-wiki * Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]]) [[ab:Иалахә:VolkovBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:VolkovBot]] [[als:Benutzer:VolkovBot]] [[an:Usuario:VolkovBot]] [[ang:User:VolkovBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:VolkovBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:VolkovBot]] [[as:সদস্য:VolkovBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:VolkovBot]] [[av:Участник:VolkovBot]] [[ay:Usuario:VolkovBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:VolkovBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:VolkovBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:VolkovBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:VolkovBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:VolkovBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:VolkovBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:VolkovBot]] [[bg:Потребител:VolkovBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:VolkovBot]] [[bi:User:VolkovBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:VolkovBot]] [[bo:User:VolkovBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:VolkovBot]] [[br:Implijer:VolkovBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:VolkovBot]] [[bxr:User:VolkovBot]] [[ca:Usuari:VolkovBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:VolkovBot]] [[cdo:User:VolkovBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:VolkovBot]] [[chr:User:VolkovBot]] [[co:User:VolkovBot]] [[cr:User:VolkovBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:VolkovBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:VolkovBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:VolkovBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:VolkovBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:VolkovBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:VolkovBot]] [[da:Bruger:VolkovBot]] [[de:Benutzer:VolkovBot]] [[diq:User:VolkovBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:VolkovBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:VolkovBot]] [[dz:User:VolkovBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:VolkovBot]] [[eml:Utente:VolkovBot]] [[en:User:VolkovBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:VolkovBot]] [[es:Usuario:VolkovBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:VolkovBot]] [[eu:Lankide:VolkovBot]] [[ext:User:VolkovBot]] [[fa:کاربر:VolkovBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:VolkovBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:VolkovBot]] [[fj:User:VolkovBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:VolkovBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:VolkovBot]] [[fur:Utent:VolkovBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:VolkovBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:VolkovBot]] [[gan:User:VolkovBot]] [[gd:User:VolkovBot]] [[gl:Usuario:VolkovBot]] [[glk:کاربر:VolkovBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:VolkovBot]] [[got:User:VolkovBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:VolkovBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:VolkovBot]] [[ha:User:VolkovBot]] [[hak:User:VolkovBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:VolkovBot]] [[he:משתמש:VolkovBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:VolkovBot]] [[hif:User:VolkovBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:VolkovBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:VolkovBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:VolkovBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:VolkovBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:VolkovBot]] [[ia:Usator:VolkovBot]] [[id:Pengguna:VolkovBot]] [[ie:User:VolkovBot]] [[ig:User:VolkovBot]] [[ik:User:VolkovBot]] [[ilo:User:VolkovBot]] [[io:Uzanto:VolkovBot]] [[is:Notandi:VolkovBot]] [[it:Utente:VolkovBot]] [[iu:User:VolkovBot]] [[ja:利用者:VolkovBot]] [[jbo:User:VolkovBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:VolkovBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:VolkovBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:VolkovBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:VolkovBot]] [[kg:User:VolkovBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:VolkovBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:VolkovBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:VolkovBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:VolkovBot]] [[ko:사용자:VolkovBot]] [[ks:User:VolkovBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:VolkovBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:VolkovBot]] [[kv:Участник:VolkovBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:VolkovBot]] [[ky:User:VolkovBot]] [[la:Usor:VolkovBot]] [[lad:Usador:VolkovBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:VolkovBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:VolkovBot]] [[lg:User:VolkovBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:VolkovBot]] [[lij:Utente:VolkovBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:VolkovBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:VolkovBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:VolkovBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:VolkovBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:VolkovBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:VolkovBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:VolkovBot]] [[mi:User:VolkovBot]] [[mk:Корисник:VolkovBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:VolkovBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:VolkovBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:VolkovBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:VolkovBot]] [[mt:Utent:VolkovBot]] [[my:User:VolkovBot]] [[myv:Теиця:VolkovBot]] [[mzn:کارور:VolkovBot]] [[na:User:VolkovBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:VolkovBot]] [[nap:Utente:VolkovBot]] [[nds:Bruker:VolkovBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:VolkovBot]] [[ne:User:VolkovBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:VolkovBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:VolkovBot]] [[nn:Brukar:VolkovBot]] [[no:Bruker:VolkovBot]] [[nov:User:VolkovBot]] [[nrm:User:VolkovBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:VolkovBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:VolkovBot]] [[or:User:VolkovBot]] [[os:Архайæг:VolkovBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:VolkovBot]] [[pag:User:VolkovBot]] [[pam:User:VolkovBot]] [[pap:User:VolkovBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:VolkovBot]] [[pi:User:VolkovBot]] [[pih:User:VolkovBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:VolkovBot]] [[pms:Utent:VolkovBot]] [[ps:کارن:VolkovBot]] [[pt:Usuário:VolkovBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:VolkovBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:VolkovBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:VolkovBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:VolkovBot]] [[roa-rup:User:VolkovBot]] [[roa-tara:User:VolkovBot]] [[ru:Участник:VolkovBot]] [[rw:User:VolkovBot]] [[sa:योजकः:VolkovBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:VolkovBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:VolkovBot]] [[scn:Utenti:VolkovBot]] [[sco:User:VolkovBot]] [[sd:يوزر:VolkovBot]] [[se:User:VolkovBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:VolkovBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:VolkovBot]] [[simple:User:VolkovBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:VolkovBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:VolkovBot]] [[sm:User:VolkovBot]] [[sn:User:VolkovBot]] [[so:User:VolkovBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:VolkovBot]] [[sr:Корисник:VolkovBot]] [[srn:Masyin:VolkovBot]] [[ss:User:VolkovBot]] [[st:User:VolkovBot]] [[stq:Benutser:VolkovBot]] [[su:Pamaké:VolkovBot]] [[sv:Användare:VolkovBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:VolkovBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:VolkovBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:VolkovBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:VolkovBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:VolkovBot]] [[tg:Корбар:VolkovBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:VolkovBot]] [[ti:User:VolkovBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:VolkovBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:VolkovBot]] [[tn:User:VolkovBot]] [[to:User:VolkovBot]] [[tpi:User:VolkovBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:VolkovBot]] [[ts:User:VolkovBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:VolkovBot]] [[tum:User:VolkovBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:VolkovBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:VolkovBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:VolkovBot]] [[uk:Користувач:VolkovBot]] [[ur:صارف:VolkovBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:VolkovBot]] [[ve:User:VolkovBot]] [[vec:Utente:VolkovBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:VolkovBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:VolkovBot]] [[vo:Geban:VolkovBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:VolkovBot]] [[war:User:VolkovBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:VolkovBot]] [[wuu:用户:VolkovBot]] [[xal:Демнч:VolkovBot]] [[xh:User:VolkovBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:VolkovBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:VolkovBot]] [[za:用户:VolkovBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:VolkovBot]] [[zh:User:VolkovBot]] [[zh-classical:User:VolkovBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:VolkovBot]] [[zh-yue:User:VolkovBot]] [[zu:User:VolkovBot]] e8pnlfcl4gi3um6b3xo2y0qmqo6ar4t Asaassii(Gill) 0 2682 43677 41272 2024-09-30T21:24:31Z 196.189.244.153 43677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg|link=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faili:Tuna_Gills_in_Situ_01.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Asaassii [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]]]]'''Asaassiin ykn Qaarundaan (''' Afaan ingiliffaan : Gill ) qamaa [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummiinleen]], [[Dagal-hareeyyii|lafbishaaneewwan]], fi [[Bineelda|bineeldootni]] biroo tokko tokko bishaan kessatti harganuuf itti fayyadamaniidha. Asaassiin [[Tishuu|gummeewwan]] kutaalee baallee fakkaatan kan '''Asaasii liilana()''' jedhamuu iraa kan jiramanii fi bishaan qaama bineensichaa keessa akka socho'u taasisaanidha. Kunis bishaan [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] bulbulame of keessaa qabufi erga bineensichi bishaan sana liqimsee booda. Oksijiiniin sun [[dhiiga]] bineensichaa keessatti xuuxamuun [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarboon daayi’oksaayidiin]] dhiiga bineensichaa keessaa bahee karaa Asaassiiwwaniin bishaanitti gadhifama. Asaassiin [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] fi raacha cinaacha mataa isaanii irratti dhokatu. [[Qurxumcuqaa|Shaarkiin]] morma isaanii irratti ciccitaa asaaassiiwwan hedduu qabu. ilmoon salamander asaassiin akka baala mataa isaanii keessaa ba’anii ba’an qabu. [[Habuutta (Mushroom)|Habuutta (Mushrooms)]] keessatti, '''asaassiin''' caasaa gonfoo (cap) habuutta jalatti argamuu ta'ee yeroo wal-hormaataa dhukkeen (spore) keessatti qophaa'u dha. Ilbiisonni bishaan keessa jiraatan tokko tokko '''plastron''', kan gosa gill jedhamu qabu. Rifeensa addaa kan bishaan sun cirracha [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]] sanaa irraa fageessuudha . Kunis [[bishaan]] jala osoo jiranii [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] fudhachuu fi kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii akka balleessan isaan dandeessisa. == Hikkaa == Asaassiin [[Tishuu|gummeewwan]] kutaalee baallee fakkaatan kan '''Asaasii liilana()''' jedhamuu iraa kan jiramanii fi bal’ina dirraa guddaa gaazota jijjiiruuf kennan dha. Bishaan oksijiinii bulbulame baay’ee xiqqaa waan of keessaa qabuuf jijjiirraa gaazii orgaanizimoota bishaanii keessatti bal’inni dirraa guddaan murteessaadha. Filaamentonni giiliiwwan qurxummii keessa jiran tarreedhaan xiyyoo giiliiwwanii keessatti gurmaa’aniiru. Tokkoon tokkoon filaameentii gollarkee (laameelaa) kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis baxxeewwan ujummoo dhiigaa qaqalloo wajjin kan dhihaatani dha. Dhiigni ujummoolee dhiigaa xixiqqoo kanaan gara giilii keessaa fi ala socho’a. Asaassoonni qurxummii keessatti argaman kutaa qaama isaanii keessaa muraasa qofa kan qabaatan taʼus, fuulli sirna hargansuu balʼaan filaameentoonni uumaman guutummaa orgaanizimii gaazii gaʼumsa qabu akka jijjiiru godha. [[Category:Dhaqaama]] [[Category:Hirqaama]] k5rlhne7fs648kq2dh78vumjuttjyt8 Chocho'a Lafa 0 2683 39285 9178 2023-03-13T14:05:17Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Hollannaa lafaa]] 39285 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hollannaa lafaa]] pf3ckoprejqjrdq2ghpuhsptjw5dkc7 User:Carkuni 2 2685 16322 9210 2011-01-23T20:09:08Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, di 16322 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm active with a Japanese Wikipedia. Detail profile please refer to [[:ja:利用者:Carkuni|Japanese Wikipedia User page]](Japanese). 主に、日本語版Wikipediaで活動しています。自己紹介は、[[:ja:利用者:Carkuni|利用者:Carkuni]]をご覧ください。 [[ab:Иалахә:Carkuni]] [[af:Gebruiker:Carkuni]] [[ak:User:Carkuni]] [[als:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[am:አባል:Carkuni]] [[an:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[ang:User:Carkuni]] [[ar:مستخدم:Carkuni]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Carkuni]] [[as:সদস্য:Carkuni]] [[ast:Usuariu:Carkuni]] [[av:Участник:Carkuni]] [[ay:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Carkuni]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Carkuni]] [[bar:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Carkuni]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Carkuni]] [[be:Удзельнік:Carkuni]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Carkuni]] [[bg:Потребител:Carkuni]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Carkuni]] [[bi:User:Carkuni]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Carkuni]] [[bo:User:Carkuni]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Carkuni]] [[br:Implijer:Carkuni]] [[bs:Korisnik:Carkuni]] [[bug:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[bxr:User:Carkuni]] [[ca:Usuari:Carkuni]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[cdo:User:Carkuni]] [[ce:Юзер:Carkuni]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Carkuni]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Carkuni]] [[chr:User:Carkuni]] [[chy:User:Carkuni]] [[co:User:Carkuni]] [[cr:User:Carkuni]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Carkuni]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Carkuni]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Carkuni]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Carkuni]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Carkuni]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Carkuni]] [[da:Bruger:Carkuni]] [[de:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[diq:User:Carkuni]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Carkuni]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Carkuni]] [[dz:User:Carkuni]] [[ee:User:Carkuni]] [[el:Χρήστης:Carkuni]] [[eml:Utente:Carkuni]] [[en:User:Carkuni]] [[eo:Uzanto:Carkuni]] [[es:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[et:Kasutaja:Carkuni]] [[eu:Lankide:Carkuni]] [[fa:کاربر:Carkuni]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Carkuni]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Carkuni]] [[fj:User:Carkuni]] [[fo:Brúkari:Carkuni]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[frp:Utilisator:Carkuni]] [[fur:Utent:Carkuni]] [[fy:Meidogger:Carkuni]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Carkuni]] [[gd:User:Carkuni]] [[gl:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[glk:کاربر:Carkuni]] [[gn:Puruhára:Carkuni]] [[got:User:Carkuni]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Carkuni]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Carkuni]] [[ha:User:Carkuni]] [[hak:User:Carkuni]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Carkuni]] [[he:משתמש:Carkuni]] [[hi:सदस्य:Carkuni]] [[hr:Suradnik:Carkuni]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Carkuni]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Carkuni]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Carkuni]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Carkuni]] [[ia:Usator:Carkuni]] [[id:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[ie:User:Carkuni]] [[ig:User:Carkuni]] [[ik:User:Carkuni]] [[ilo:User:Carkuni]] [[io:Uzanto:Carkuni]] [[is:Notandi:Carkuni]] [[it:Utente:Carkuni]] [[iu:User:Carkuni]] [[ja:利用者:Carkuni]] [[jbo:User:Carkuni]] [[jv:Panganggo:Carkuni]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Carkuni]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Carkuni]] [[kg:User:Carkuni]] [[ki:User:Carkuni]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Carkuni]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Carkuni]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Carkuni]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Carkuni]] [[ko:사용자:Carkuni]] [[ks:User:Carkuni]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Carkuni]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Carkuni]] [[kv:Участник:Carkuni]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Carkuni]] [[ky:User:Carkuni]] [[la:Usor:Carkuni]] [[lad:Usador:Carkuni]] [[lb:Benotzer:Carkuni]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Carkuni]] [[lg:User:Carkuni]] [[li:Gebroeker:Carkuni]] [[lij:Utente:Carkuni]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Carkuni]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Carkuni]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Carkuni]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Carkuni]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Carkuni]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Carkuni]] [[mi:User:Carkuni]] [[mk:Корисник:Carkuni]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Carkuni]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Carkuni]] [[mr:सदस्य:Carkuni]] [[ms:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[mt:Utent:Carkuni]] [[my:User:Carkuni]] [[mzn:کارور:Carkuni]] [[na:User:Carkuni]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Carkuni]] [[nap:Utente:Carkuni]] [[nds:Bruker:Carkuni]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Carkuni]] [[ne:User:Carkuni]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Carkuni]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Carkuni]] [[nn:Brukar:Carkuni]] [[no:Bruker:Carkuni]] [[nov:User:Carkuni]] [[nrm:User:Carkuni]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Carkuni]] [[ny:User:Carkuni]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Carkuni]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Carkuni]] [[pt:Usuário:Carkuni]] [[ru:Участник:Carkuni]] [[simple:User:Carkuni]] [[sv:Användare:Carkuni]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Carkuni]] [[tpi:User:Carkuni]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Carkuni]] [[vi:Thành viên:Carkuni]] [[zh:User:Carkuni]] [[zh-classical:User:Carkuni]] [[zh-yue:User:Carkuni]] 2fzh9iru4fhv9dm2uxoour2ajbu23e7 User:Idioma-bot 2 2686 22038 19790 2013-02-09T11:06:28Z Idioma-bot 168 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[min:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]] 22038 wikitext text/x-wiki This is interwiki bot's page. Operator: [[:lt:User:Hugo.arg]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Idioma-bot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Idioma-bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Idioma-bot]] [[ak:User:Idioma-bot]] [[als:Benutzer:Idioma-bot]] [[am:አባል:Idioma-bot]] [[an:Usuario:Idioma-bot]] [[ang:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Idioma-bot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Idioma-bot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Idioma-bot]] [[as:সদস্য:Idioma-bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Idioma-bot]] [[av:Участник:Idioma-bot]] [[ay:Usuario:Idioma-bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Idioma-bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Idioma-bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Idioma-bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Idioma-bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Idioma-bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Idioma-bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Idioma-bot]] [[bg:Потребител:Idioma-bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Idioma-bot]] [[bi:User:Idioma-bot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Idioma-bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Idioma-bot]] [[bo:User:Idioma-bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Idioma-bot]] [[br:Implijer:Idioma-bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Idioma-bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]] [[bxr:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ca:Usuari:Idioma-bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Idioma-bot]] [[cdo:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Idioma-bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Idioma-bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Idioma-bot]] [[chr:User:Idioma-bot]] [[chy:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Idioma-bot]] [[co:User:Idioma-bot]] [[cr:User:Idioma-bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Idioma-bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Idioma-bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Idioma-bot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Idioma-bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Idioma-bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Idioma-bot]] [[da:Bruger:Idioma-bot]] [[de:Benutzer:Idioma-bot]] [[diq:Karber:Idioma-bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Idioma-bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Idioma-bot]] [[dz:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ee:User:Idioma-bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Idioma-bot]] [[eml:Utente:Idioma-bot]] [[en:User:Idioma-bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Idioma-bot]] [[es:Usuario:Idioma-bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Idioma-bot]] [[eu:Lankide:Idioma-bot]] [[ext:User:Idioma-bot]] [[fa:کاربر:Idioma-bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Idioma-bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Idioma-bot]] [[fj:User:Idioma-bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Idioma-bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Idioma-bot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Idioma-bot]] [[fur:Utent:Idioma-bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Idioma-bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Idioma-bot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Idioma-bot]] [[gan:用戶:Idioma-bot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:Idioma-bot]] [[gl:Usuario:Idioma-bot]] [[glk:کاربر:Idioma-bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Idioma-bot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:Idioma-bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Idioma-bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Idioma-bot]] [[ha:User:Idioma-bot]] [[hak:User:Idioma-bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Idioma-bot]] [[he:משתמש:Idioma-bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Idioma-bot]] [[hif:sadasya:Idioma-bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Idioma-bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Idioma-bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Idioma-bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Idioma-bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Idioma-bot]] [[ia:Usator:Idioma-bot]] [[id:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]] [[ie:Usator:Idioma-bot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Idioma-bot]] [[ik:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:Idioma-bot]] [[io:Uzanto:Idioma-bot]] [[is:Notandi:Idioma-bot]] [[it:Utente:Idioma-bot]] [[iu:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ja:利用者:Idioma-bot]] [[jbo:User:Idioma-bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Idioma-bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Idioma-bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Idioma-bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Idioma-bot]] [[kbd:User:Idioma-bot]] [[kg:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ki:User:Idioma-bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Idioma-bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Idioma-bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Idioma-bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Idioma-bot]] [[ko:사용자:Idioma-bot]] [[koi:Участник:Idioma-bot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Idioma-bot]] [[ks:رُکُن:Idioma-bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Idioma-bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Idioma-bot]] [[kv:Пырысь:Idioma-bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Idioma-bot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:Idioma-bot]] [[la:Usor:Idioma-bot]] [[lad:Usador:Idioma-bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Idioma-bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Idioma-bot]] [[lez:Участник:Idioma-bot]] [[lg:User:Idioma-bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Idioma-bot]] [[lij:Utente:Idioma-bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Idioma-bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Idioma-bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Idioma-bot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Idioma-bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Idioma-bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Idioma-bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Idioma-bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Idioma-bot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Idioma-bot]] [[mi:User:Idioma-bot]] [[min:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]] [[mk:Корисник:Idioma-bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Idioma-bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Idioma-bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Idioma-bot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Idioma-bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Idioma-bot]] [[mt:Utent:Idioma-bot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Idioma-bot]] [[my:User:Idioma-bot]] [[myv:Теиця:Idioma-bot]] [[mzn:کارور:Idioma-bot]] [[na:User:Idioma-bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Idioma-bot]] [[nap:Utente:Idioma-bot]] [[nds:Bruker:Idioma-bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Idioma-bot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Idioma-bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Idioma-bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Idioma-bot]] [[nn:Brukar:Idioma-bot]] [[no:Bruker:Idioma-bot]] [[nov:User:Idioma-bot]] [[nrm:User:Idioma-bot]] [[nso:Mošomi:Idioma-bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Idioma-bot]] [[ny:User:Idioma-bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Idioma-bot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Idioma-bot]] [[os:Архайæг:Idioma-bot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:Idioma-bot]] [[pag:User:Idioma-bot]] [[pam:User:Idioma-bot]] [[pap:User:Idioma-bot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Idioma-bot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Idioma-bot]] [[pi:अवयव:Idioma-bot]] [[pih:User:Idioma-bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Idioma-bot]] [[pms:Utent:Idioma-bot]] [[pnb:User:Idioma-bot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Idioma-bot]] [[ps:کارن:Idioma-bot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Idioma-bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Idioma-bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Idioma-bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Idioma-bot]] [[rn:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Idioma-bot]] [[roa-rup:User:Idioma-bot]] [[roa-tara:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ru:Участник:Idioma-bot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Idioma-bot]] [[rw:User:Idioma-bot]] [[sa:योजकः:Idioma-bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Idioma-bot]] [[scn:Utenti:Idioma-bot]] [[sco:User:Idioma-bot]] [[sd:يوزر:Idioma-bot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:Idioma-bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Idioma-bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Idioma-bot]] [[simple:User:Idioma-bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Idioma-bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Idioma-bot]] [[sm:User:Idioma-bot]] [[sn:User:Idioma-bot]] [[so:User:Idioma-bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Idioma-bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Idioma-bot]] [[srn:Masyin:Idioma-bot]] [[ss:User:Idioma-bot]] [[st:User:Idioma-bot]] [[stq:Benutser:Idioma-bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Idioma-bot]] [[sv:Användare:Idioma-bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Idioma-bot]] [[szl:Używacz:Idioma-bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Idioma-bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Idioma-bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Idioma-bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Idioma-bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Idioma-bot]] [[ti:User:Idioma-bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Idioma-bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Idioma-bot]] [[tn:User:Idioma-bot]] [[to:User:Idioma-bot]] [[tpi:Yusa:Idioma-bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Idioma-bot]] [[ts:User:Idioma-bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Idioma-bot]] [[tum:User:Idioma-bot]] [[tw:User:Idioma-bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Idioma-bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Idioma-bot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Idioma-bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Idioma-bot]] [[ur:صارف:Idioma-bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Idioma-bot]] [[ve:User:Idioma-bot]] [[vec:Utente:Idioma-bot]] [[vep:Kävutai:Idioma-bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Idioma-bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Idioma-bot]] [[vo:Geban:Idioma-bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Idioma-bot]] [[war:Gumaramit:Idioma-bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Idioma-bot]] [[wuu:用户:Idioma-bot]] [[xal:Демнч:Idioma-bot]] [[xh:User:Idioma-bot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Idioma-bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Idioma-bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Idioma-bot]] [[za:用户:Idioma-bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Idioma-bot]] [[zh:User:Idioma-bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Idioma-bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Idioma-bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Idioma-bot]] [[zu:User:Idioma-bot]] 570ac2mrwilatw24wdl9dfy2l34ygr2 User talk:Idioma-bot 3 2687 9228 2008-03-25T19:19:04Z Idioma-bot 168 Fuula Harra: [[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg]] 9228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg]] 5v4nqdnpxd9zsb0wgwro4euf0idee5a User:Meno25 2 2688 9234 2008-03-26T18:52:57Z Meno25 175 Creating 9234 wikitext text/x-wiki * You can contact me using [[:en:User:Meno25|my English Wikipedia userpage]]. aprby976f4dor8q9cqtptmxbq1yx83b Knowledge 0 2691 32581 32367 2020-05-29T16:00:11Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:193.166.120.39|193.166.120.39]] 9294 wikitext text/x-wiki Knowledge: Bekumsa:jechun waan namni yokan jarmiyaan yokaan umanni tokko baruumsaan yokaan keessa darbuun (experience) beeku jachuu dha. pfcl2j35nrh8m4mthj77j7u2d81pwgb Ubuntu 0 2693 38340 22344 2022-12-09T18:54:31Z Fenan MD 9833 Manxxansaa yallii jalqaba 38340 wikitext text/x-wiki Manxxansaa yallii jalqaba [[File:Ubuntu_9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope.png|220px|thumb|right|ubuntu 8.04]] * [http://www.ubuntu.com/ www.ubuntu.com] * [http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/ download ubuntu] {{stub}} oq444bfo17nhmewnvuk35bwccefk94m User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko 2 2695 9413 2008-04-30T23:09:53Z Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko 187 Gara [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]] geffame 9413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]] 3nhjlyzt53a6q0lcit6rbry4f4ffbs8 Dodola (woreda) 0 2698 33184 33162 2020-08-31T20:06:06Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aanaa Dodolaa]] 33184 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Dodolaa]] 5q92j2iclpgrr3ghovvx0ko8rk05p34 Uetersen 0 2699 22347 21397 2013-03-07T18:38:38Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 223 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1404]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22347 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Uetersen''' (ˈyːtɐzən) is 'n stad in Duitsland, [[Europe]]. Uetersen ballini ishe hanga 11,43 km². Bara 2006 bayinna ummata 17,800 calu biyyotta. Dez 2006 tilmamee 17,865 Density 1563/square km Time zone EAT (UTC+1) Summer (DST) (UTC+2) Calling code 04122 1o1t91qqnivs18ifb6ryzvwxcvk1ofw Talk:Oromoo 1 2700 29307 19510 2017-02-28T07:52:06Z 213.55.112.254 29307 wikitext text/x-wiki Yaa Oromoota, baay'ee nama gammachiisa ani kanaan dura oromiffaan asi keessatti akkana barressuun ni jira hin seene amma haga arge garuu itti gammadeera. Namoonni garriin yaadaa gaarii barreessaa quboonni isaan barreessan xiqqoo hanqinna waan qabaachuu maluuf namoonni hanqinna kan hubachuu dandeettan hunduu maaloo sirreessuuf yaalaa. Kan biraa ammmoo, namoonni alagaa waan maqaa ummata keennaa akkasumas dhaabaa keennaa xureessu barreessaa waan maxxasaarniif isas duukaa bu'aa sirreessuu ni dandeenna. Fakkeennaaf namni tokko waayee jibbiinsa adda bilissummaa irraa qabu ifatti akka addi bilisummaa oromoo Asoosaaf Keenyaa keessatta namoota halagaa baay'ee ajjeessee fakkeessee dhiyeessera. Yoo carraa argattan sirreessuu yaalaa Galatoomaa--[[Special:Contributions/168.156.100.220|168.156.100.220]] 22:23, 21 May 2008 (UTC) Afaan Oromoo guddisuuf nuti Oromoonni hunduu taattaaffii guddaa godhuu qabna maalif yoo jedhamee nuti yoo Afaan keenya ol hin qabne namni ambaa Afaan keenya olqabuuf yaaliin inni godhu hin jiru Yoo abbaan birmate ollaan namatti bayaa jedhan kanaaf Afaan keenya guddisuun nurratti dirqama jedha kan beeku barsiise kan hin beekne baratee guddaan xiqqaa gorse wal mari.achuun afaan keenya guddisuun ni danda.ama wal tuffii malee ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wikipedian Afaan Oromo jaqabuu isaatti baayyeen gammade. Isaan karaa nu bananiiru. Kana booda nutu tattaafachuu qaba natti fakkaata. Fardi biraan nama ga'a malee hin waraanu akka jedhan san isaan biraan nu ga'aniiru, waraanunimmoo qooda keenya. Kanaaf nammoonni dandeetti qabdan hundu irratti hirmaadhaa. Anis qooda kiyya gumaachuuf qophiidha. Rakinni guddaan ani arge qubee sirreessanii barreessuu dadhabuudha. Fakkeenyaaf jecha Oromoo jedhu yoo fudhattan Wikipedia kessatti Oromo jedhee barreeffamee jira. Kun dogoggora qaubee akka qabu ifa. Wantoota akkasi warri beektan odoo sirreessitanii harka wal qabanne fulduratti deemuu dandeenya. Wikipedia guddisee galateefachuun barbaada. Tafarii, Jimmarraa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The font size is too small and unreadable. Is there a way to correct this? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BAAY,EEN ITTI GAMMADEE KANA ARGUU KIYATTI OROMOONI NUUF JABAADHA AMALE SEENA ABBAAMA ISATU BEEKSISAA ōňØ svjq8smfhnc0ce027f8dz3349typcy8 User:SpBot 2 2702 9589 2008-05-28T09:34:33Z SpBot 228 Gara [[User talk:SpBot]] geffame 9589 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SpBot]] s6907od79oqchbpekd178fqsar25gig User talk:SpBot 3 2703 9590 2008-05-28T09:48:04Z SpBot 228 Fuula Harra: {{bot|Euku|site=de}} :This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message. It uses the latest version of [[:meta:py... 9590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Euku|site=de}} :This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message. It uses the latest version of [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]]. :<small>look at [[:de:Benutzer:SpBot/in other projects|list of all SpBots]] ---- {{User de}} {{user en-3}} {{user ru-2}} <!-- do not leave a message here ! --> topouh3t0vi2r0gpdgtkw112zvtbpnb User:Loveless 2 2704 9596 2008-05-29T02:16:44Z Loveless 235 Fuula Harra: I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]] My owner is [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]], a french wikipedian.<br /><br /><p>This account might be used by steward [[:fr:User:... 9596 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]] My owner is [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]], a french wikipedian.<br /><br /><p>This account might be used by steward [[:fr:User:Darkoneko|Darkoneko]] for counter-vandalism action (with temp-sysop right)</p> [[af:Gebruiker:Loveless]] [[als:Benutzer:Loveless]] [[an:Usuario:Loveless]] [[ar:مستخدم:Loveless]] [[as:User:Loveless]] [[be:Удзельнік:Loveless]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Loveless]] [[ca:Usuari:Loveless]] [[ceb:User:Loveless]] [[co:User:Loveless]] [[da:Bruger:Loveless]] [[de:Benutzer:Loveless]] [[el:Χρήστης:Loveless]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Loveless]] [[es:Usuario:Loveless]] [[et:Kasutaja:Loveless]] [[eu:Lankide:Loveless]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Loveless]] [[fy:Meidogger:Loveless]] [[gl:User:Loveless]] [[he:משתמש:Loveless]] [[hr:Suradnik:Loveless]] [[hu:User:Loveless]] [[ia:Usator:Loveless]] [[id:Pengguna:Loveless]] [[ja:利用者:Loveless]] [[jbo:User:Loveless]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Loveless]] [[ko:사용자:Loveless]] [[ks:User:Loveless]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Loveless]] [[kw:User:Loveless]] [[la:Usor:Loveless]] [[lb:User:Loveless]] [[lmo:User:Loveless]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Loveless]] [[mk:Корисник:Loveless]] [[ms:Pengguna:Loveless]] [[nap:Utente:Loveless]] [[nds:Bruker:Loveless]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Loveless]] [[nn:Brukar:Loveless]] [[no:Bruker:Loveless]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Loveless]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Loveless]] [[pap:User:Loveless]] [[pi:User:Loveless]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Loveless]] [[ps:User:Loveless]] [[pt:Usuário:Loveless]] [[rmy:Jeno:Loveless]] [[ro:Utilizator:Loveless]] [[roa-tara:User:Loveless]] [[ru:Участник:Loveless]] [[scn:Utenti:Loveless]] [[sh:User:Loveless]] [[simple:User:Loveless]] [[sk:Redaktor:Loveless]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Loveless]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Loveless]] [[su:Pamaké:Loveless]] [[sv:Användare:Loveless]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Loveless]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Loveless]] [[tpi:User:Loveless]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Loveless]] [[uk:Користувач:Loveless]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Loveless]] [[vi:Thành viên:Loveless]] [[vo:Geban:Loveless]] [[wa:Uzeu:Loveless]] [[zea:Gebruker:Loveless]] [[zh-yue:User:Loveless]] [[zu:User:Loveless]] 6mxwqr7wdtok3oaszaivonzjbluuuze User:Guérin Nicolas 2 2705 9618 2008-05-30T16:07:35Z Guérin Nicolas 234 Fuula Harra: {{babel|fr|en-3|de-2|es-1|it-1|pt-1|oc-1|eo-1|ca-1|la-1|pl-1|om-0}} * [[:Commons:User:Guérin Nicolas]] * [[:fr:Utilisateur:Guérin Nicolas]] 9618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|fr|en-3|de-2|es-1|it-1|pt-1|oc-1|eo-1|ca-1|la-1|pl-1|om-0}} * [[:Commons:User:Guérin Nicolas]] * [[:fr:Utilisateur:Guérin Nicolas]] nxb5la7fvjk1mkvbkf27q8dl1s0kj71 User:ZorroIII 2 2707 20286 16302 2012-06-08T18:56:12Z RedBot 1943 r2.7.2) (Robot: Modifying [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]] 20286 wikitext text/x-wiki See [[:no:User:ZorroIII]] [[ab:Алахәыла:ZorroIII]] [[af:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]] [[ak:User:ZorroIII]] [[als:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[am:አባል:ZorroIII]] [[an:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[ang:User:ZorroIII]] [[ar:مستخدم:ZorroIII]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ZorroIII]] [[as:সদস্য:ZorroIII]] [[ast:Usuariu:ZorroIII]] [[av:Участник:ZorroIII]] [[ay:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ZorroIII]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ZorroIII]] [[bar:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ZorroIII]] [[bcl:Paragamit:ZorroIII]] [[be:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]] [[bg:Потребител:ZorroIII]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]] [[bi:User:ZorroIII]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ZorroIII]] [[bo:User:ZorroIII]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ZorroIII]] [[br:Implijer:ZorroIII]] [[bs:Korisnik:ZorroIII]] [[bug:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[bxr:User:ZorroIII]] [[ca:Usuari:ZorroIII]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[cdo:User:ZorroIII]] [[ce:Декъашхо:ZorroIII]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ZorroIII]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ZorroIII]] [[chr:User:ZorroIII]] [[chy:User:ZorroIII]] [[co:User:ZorroIII]] [[cr:User:ZorroIII]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:ZorroIII]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ZorroIII]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ZorroIII]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ZorroIII]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ZorroIII]] [[da:Bruger:ZorroIII]] [[de:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[diq:Karber:ZorroIII]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ZorroIII]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ZorroIII]] [[dz:User:ZorroIII]] [[ee:User:ZorroIII]] [[el:Χρήστης:ZorroIII]] [[eml:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[en:User:ZorroIII]] [[eo:Uzanto:ZorroIII]] [[es:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[et:Kasutaja:ZorroIII]] [[eu:Lankide:ZorroIII]] [[ext:User:ZorroIII]] [[fa:کاربر:ZorroIII]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ZorroIII]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ZorroIII]] [[fj:User:ZorroIII]] [[fo:Brúkari:ZorroIII]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[frp:Usanciér:ZorroIII]] [[fur:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[fy:Meidogger:ZorroIII]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ZorroIII]] [[gan:User:ZorroIII]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:ZorroIII]] [[gl:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[glk:کاربر:ZorroIII]] [[gn:Puruhára:ZorroIII]] [[got:User:ZorroIII]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ZorroIII]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ZorroIII]] [[ha:User:ZorroIII]] [[hak:User:ZorroIII]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ZorroIII]] [[he:משתמש:ZorroIII]] [[hi:सदस्य:ZorroIII]] [[hif:User:ZorroIII]] [[hr:Suradnik:ZorroIII]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ZorroIII]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ZorroIII]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ZorroIII]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ZorroIII]] [[ia:Usator:ZorroIII]] [[id:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[ie:Usator:ZorroIII]] [[ig:Ọbanife:ZorroIII]] [[ik:User:ZorroIII]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:ZorroIII]] [[io:Uzanto:ZorroIII]] [[is:Notandi:ZorroIII]] [[it:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[iu:User:ZorroIII]] [[ja:利用者:ZorroIII]] [[jbo:User:ZorroIII]] [[jv:Panganggo:ZorroIII]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:ZorroIII]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:ZorroIII]] [[kab:Amseqdac:ZorroIII]] [[kg:User:ZorroIII]] [[ki:User:ZorroIII]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ZorroIII]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ZorroIII]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ZorroIII]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ZorroIII]] [[ko:사용자:ZorroIII]] [[ks:User:ZorroIII]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ZorroIII]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ZorroIII]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ZorroIII]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:ZorroIII]] [[la:Usor:ZorroIII]] [[lad:Usador:ZorroIII]] [[lb:Benotzer:ZorroIII]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ZorroIII]] [[lg:User:ZorroIII]] [[li:Gebroeker:ZorroIII]] [[lij:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ZorroIII]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ZorroIII]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ZorroIII]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ZorroIII]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ZorroIII]] [[mdf:Тиись:ZorroIII]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ZorroIII]] [[mi:User:ZorroIII]] [[mk:Корисник:ZorroIII]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZorroIII]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ZorroIII]] [[mr:सदस्य:ZorroIII]] [[ms:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[mt:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[my:User:ZorroIII]] [[myv:Теиця:ZorroIII]] [[mzn:کارور:ZorroIII]] [[na:User:ZorroIII]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ZorroIII]] [[nap:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[nds:Bruker:ZorroIII]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ZorroIII]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]] [[nn:Brukar:ZorroIII]] [[no:Bruker:ZorroIII]] [[nov:User:ZorroIII]] [[nrm:User:ZorroIII]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ZorroIII]] [[ny:User:ZorroIII]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ZorroIII]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:ZorroIII]] [[os:Архайæг:ZorroIII]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ZorroIII]] [[pag:User:ZorroIII]] [[pam:User:ZorroIII]] [[pap:User:ZorroIII]] [[pdc:Yuuser:ZorroIII]] [[pi:अवयव:ZorroIII]] [[pih:User:ZorroIII]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ZorroIII]] [[pms:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[ps:کارن:ZorroIII]] [[pt:Usuário(a):ZorroIII]] [[qu:Ruraq:ZorroIII]] [[rm:Utilisader:ZorroIII]] [[rmy:Jeno:ZorroIII]] [[rn:User:ZorroIII]] [[ro:Utilizator:ZorroIII]] [[roa-rup:User:ZorroIII]] [[roa-tara:User:ZorroIII]] [[ru:Участник:ZorroIII]] [[rw:User:ZorroIII]] [[sa:योजकः:ZorroIII]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:ZorroIII]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ZorroIII]] [[scn:Utenti:ZorroIII]] [[sco:User:ZorroIII]] [[sd:يوزر:ZorroIII]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:ZorroIII]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[sh:Korisnik:ZorroIII]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ZorroIII]] [[simple:User:ZorroIII]] [[sk:Redaktor:ZorroIII]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ZorroIII]] [[sm:User:ZorroIII]] [[sn:User:ZorroIII]] [[so:User:ZorroIII]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ZorroIII]] [[sr:Корисник:ZorroIII]] [[srn:Masyin:ZorroIII]] [[ss:User:ZorroIII]] [[st:User:ZorroIII]] [[stq:Benutser:ZorroIII]] [[su:Pamaké:ZorroIII]] [[sv:Användare:ZorroIII]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ZorroIII]] [[szl:Użytkownik:ZorroIII]] [[ta:பயனர்:ZorroIII]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ZorroIII]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ZorroIII]] [[tg:Корбар:ZorroIII]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ZorroIII]] [[ti:User:ZorroIII]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ZorroIII]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ZorroIII]] [[tn:User:ZorroIII]] [[to:User:ZorroIII]] [[tpi:User:ZorroIII]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ZorroIII]] [[ts:User:ZorroIII]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ZorroIII]] [[tum:User:ZorroIII]] [[tw:User:ZorroIII]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ZorroIII]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ZorroIII]] [[uk:Користувач:ZorroIII]] [[ur:صارف:ZorroIII]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ZorroIII]] [[ve:User:ZorroIII]] [[vec:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[vi:Thành viên:ZorroIII]] [[vls:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[vo:Geban:ZorroIII]] [[wa:Uzeu:ZorroIII]] [[war:Gumaramit:ZorroIII]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ZorroIII]] [[wuu:用户:ZorroIII]] [[xal:Демнч:ZorroIII]] [[xh:User:ZorroIII]] [[yi:באַניצער:ZorroIII]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ZorroIII]] [[za:用户:ZorroIII]] [[zea:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[zh:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-classical:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-yue:User:ZorroIII]] [[zu:User:ZorroIII]] 6ti5ltjpd8pwmyj4o0xvf2ubjh66djt User:Caiaffa 2 2710 9652 2008-05-31T23:02:27Z Caiaffa 254 Fuula Harra: {{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|om-0}} *[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]] [[en:User:Caiaffa]] 9652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|om-0}} *[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]] [[en:User:Caiaffa]] 7fkrudwe2i0tk7kbpu7hjgv7lkpo2ol User:Darev 2 2711 16326 15737 2011-01-23T21:04:03Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: [[eo:Uzanto:Darev]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darev]], [[pfl:Benutzer:Darev]] 16326 wikitext text/x-wiki == Deutsch == Hallo! Ich bin schon länger in der Wikipedia (speziell der deutschen) aktiv. Eine meiner Aktivitäten hier besteht im Hinzufügen fehlender Interwikilinks; meine Interessengebiete sind Film und klassische Musik. Vielleicht kann ich auch bei Übersetzungsfragen helfen. Man kann mich auf Deutsch (meiner Muttersprache), Englisch, Spanisch oder Französisch kontaktieren. Wenn ich hier nicht auf Kontaktaufnahme reagiere, sollte man es nochmal auf meiner deutschen Benutzerseite probieren. == English == Hello! I've been active in the Wikipedia (especially the German version) for some time, now. One of my activities here is adding missing Interwikilinks; my fields of interest are movies and classical music. Maybe I also can help in translation matters. Whoever wants to contact me, can do this in German (my mother tongue), English, Spanish, or French. If I don't react on being contacted here, another try should be done on my German user page. == Español == ¡Hola! Estoy activo en la Wikipedia desde hace algún tiempo (especialmente en la versión alemana). La adición de hiperenlaces faltantes es una de mis actividades aquí. Quizás puedo ayudar en asuntos de traducción. Mis campos de interés son las películas y la música clásica. Es posible contactarme en alemán (mi lengua materna), en inglés, en español o en francés. Si no contesto a alguien que quiera contactarme, debería intentarlo en mi página de usuario alemán. == Francais == Salut! Je suis active à la Wikipedia dépuis quelque temps (spécialement à la version allemande). L'addition des hyperliens manquants est une des mes activités ici. Mes domaines sont le cinéma et la musique classique. Peut-être, je peux aider en questions des traductions. On peut me contacter en allemand (ma langue maternelle), en anglais, en espagnol ou en français. Si je ne responds pas à une question ici, on le devrait essayer encore une fois en ma page utilisateur allemande. [[ab:Иалахә:Darev]] [[af:Gebruiker:Darev]] [[ak:User:Darev]] [[als:Benutzer:Darev]] [[am:አባል:Darev]] [[an:Usuario:Darev]] [[ang:User:Darev]] [[ar:مستخدم:Darev]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Darev]] [[arz:مستخدم:Darev]] [[as:সদস্য:Darev]] [[ast:Usuariu:Darev]] [[av:Участник:Darev]] [[ay:Usuario:Darev]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Darev]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Darev]] [[bar:Benutzer:Darev]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Darev]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Darev]] [[be:Удзельнік:Darev]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Darev]] [[bg:Потребител:Darev]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Darev]] [[bi:User:Darev]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Darev]] [[bo:User:Darev]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Darev]] [[br:Implijer:Darev]] [[bs:Korisnik:Darev]] [[bug:Pengguna:Darev]] [[bxr:User:Darev]] [[ca:Usuari:Darev]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Darev]] [[cdo:User:Darev]] [[ce:Юзер:Darev]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Darev]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Darev]] [[chr:User:Darev]] [[chy:User:Darev]] [[co:User:Darev]] [[cr:User:Darev]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Darev]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Darev]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Darev]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Darev]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Darev]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Darev]] [[da:Bruger:Darev]] [[de:Benutzer:Darev]] [[diq:User:Darev]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Darev]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Darev]] [[dz:User:Darev]] [[ee:User:Darev]] [[el:Χρήστης:Darev]] [[eml:Utente:Darev]] [[en:User:Darev]] [[eo:Uzanto:Darev]] [[es:Usuario:Darev]] [[et:Kasutaja:Darev]] [[eu:Lankide:Darev]] [[ext:User:Darev]] [[fa:کاربر:Darev]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Darev]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Darev]] [[fj:User:Darev]] [[fo:Brúkari:Darev]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[frp:Utilisator:Darev]] [[frr:Benutzer:Darev]] [[fur:Utent:Darev]] [[fy:Meidogger:Darev]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Darev]] [[gan:User:Darev]] [[gd:User:Darev]] [[gl:Usuario:Darev]] [[glk:کاربر:Darev]] [[gn:Puruhára:Darev]] [[got:User:Darev]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Darev]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Darev]] [[ha:User:Darev]] [[hak:User:Darev]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Darev]] [[he:משתמש:Darev]] [[hi:सदस्य:Darev]] [[hif:User:Darev]] [[hr:Suradnik:Darev]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Darev]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Darev]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Darev]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Darev]] [[ia:Usator:Darev]] [[id:Pengguna:Darev]] [[ie:User:Darev]] [[ig:User:Darev]] [[ik:User:Darev]] [[ilo:User:Darev]] [[io:Uzanto:Darev]] [[is:Notandi:Darev]] [[it:Utente:Darev]] [[iu:User:Darev]] [[ja:利用者:Darev]] [[jbo:User:Darev]] [[jv:Panganggo:Darev]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Darev]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Darev]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Darev]] [[kg:User:Darev]] [[ki:User:Darev]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Darev]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Darev]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Darev]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Darev]] [[ko:사용자:Darev]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Darev]] [[ks:User:Darev]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Darev]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Darev]] [[kv:Участник:Darev]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Darev]] [[ky:User:Darev]] [[la:Usor:Darev]] [[lad:Usador:Darev]] [[lb:Benotzer:Darev]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Darev]] [[lg:User:Darev]] [[li:Gebroeker:Darev]] [[lij:Utente:Darev]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Darev]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Darev]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Darev]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Darev]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Darev]] [[mdf:Тиись:Darev]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Darev]] [[mi:User:Darev]] [[mk:Корисник:Darev]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Darev]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Darev]] [[mr:सदस्य:Darev]] [[ms:Pengguna:Darev]] [[mt:Utent:Darev]] [[my:User:Darev]] [[myv:Теиця:Darev]] [[mzn:کارور:Darev]] [[na:User:Darev]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Darev]] [[nap:Utente:Darev]] [[nds:Bruker:Darev]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Darev]] [[ne:User:Darev]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Darev]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Darev]] [[nn:Brukar:Darev]] [[no:Bruker:Darev]] [[nov:User:Darev]] [[nrm:User:Darev]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darev]] [[ny:User:Darev]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Darev]] [[or:User:Darev]] [[os:Архайæг:Darev]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Darev]] [[pag:User:Darev]] [[pam:User:Darev]] [[pap:User:Darev]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Darev]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Darev]] [[pi:User:Darev]] [[pih:User:Darev]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Darev]] [[pms:Utent:Darev]] [[ps:کارن:Darev]] [[pt:Usuário:Darev]] [[qu:Ruraq:Darev]] [[rm:Utilisader:Darev]] [[rmy:Jeno:Darev]] [[rn:User:Darev]] [[ro:Utilizator:Darev]] [[roa-rup:User:Darev]] [[roa-tara:User:Darev]] [[ru:Участник:Darev]] [[rw:User:Darev]] [[sa:योजकः:Darev]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Darev]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Darev]] [[scn:Utenti:Darev]] [[sco:User:Darev]] [[sd:يوزر:Darev]] [[se:User:Darev]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[sh:Korisnik:Darev]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Darev]] [[simple:User:Darev]] [[sk:Redaktor:Darev]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Darev]] [[sm:User:Darev]] [[sn:User:Darev]] [[so:User:Darev]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Darev]] [[sr:Корисник:Darev]] [[srn:Masyin:Darev]] [[ss:User:Darev]] [[st:User:Darev]] [[stq:Benutser:Darev]] [[su:Pamaké:Darev]] [[sv:Användare:Darev]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Darev]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Darev]] [[ta:பயனர்:Darev]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Darev]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Darev]] [[tg:Корбар:Darev]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Darev]] [[ti:User:Darev]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Darev]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Darev]] [[tn:User:Darev]] [[to:User:Darev]] [[tpi:User:Darev]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Darev]] [[ts:User:Darev]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Darev]] [[tum:User:Darev]] [[tw:User:Darev]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Darev]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Darev]] [[uk:Користувач:Darev]] [[ur:صارف:Darev]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Darev]] [[ve:User:Darev]] [[vec:Utente:Darev]] [[vi:Thành viên:Darev]] [[vls:Gebruker:Darev]] [[vo:Geban:Darev]] [[wa:Uzeu:Darev]] [[war:User:Darev]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Darev]] [[wuu:用户:Darev]] [[xal:Демнч:Darev]] [[xh:User:Darev]] [[yi:באַניצער:Darev]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Darev]] [[za:用户:Darev]] [[zea:Gebruker:Darev]] [[zh:User:Darev]] [[zh-classical:User:Darev]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Darev]] [[zh-yue:User:Darev]] [[zu:User:Darev]] ownf8uiq83js7s4ueyf2lh8pe0pna75 User:Junafani 2 2714 9687 2008-06-03T16:51:27Z Junafani 274 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|fi|en-2|om-0}} [[fi:Käyttäjä:Junafani]] [[en:User:Junafani]] 9687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|fi|en-2|om-0}} [[fi:Käyttäjä:Junafani]] [[en:User:Junafani]] j8r7podmyq794yx3sjjv1vj8bpbqpgp User:Zorrobot 2 2715 21961 17625 2013-01-26T08:41:41Z Zorrobot 250 r2.7.3) (Robot: Modifying [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Zorrobot]] to [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Zorrobot]] 21961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|ZorroIII|site=no}} This is a bot controlled by [[:no:User:ZorroIII]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:Zorrobot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Zorrobot]] [[ak:User:Zorrobot]] [[am:አባል:Zorrobot]] [[ang:User:Zorrobot]] [[as:সদস্য:Zorrobot]] [[ay:Usuario:Zorrobot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Zorrobot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Zorrobot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Zorrobot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Zorrobot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Zorrobot]] [[bi:User:Zorrobot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Zorrobot]] [[bo:User:Zorrobot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Zorrobot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Zorrobot]] [[cdo:User:Zorrobot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Zorrobot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Zorrobot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Zorrobot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Zorrobot]] [[da:Bruger:Zorrobot]] [[de:Benutzer:Zorrobot]] [[diq:Karber:Zorrobot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Zorrobot]] [[ee:User:Zorrobot]] [[eml:Utente:Zorrobot]] [[en:User:Zorrobot]] [[ext:User:Zorrobot]] [[fa:کاربر:Zorrobot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Zorrobot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Zorrobot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Zorrobot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Zorrobot]] [[fur:Utent:Zorrobot]] [[gan:用戶:Zorrobot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:Zorrobot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Zorrobot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Zorrobot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Zorrobot]] [[he:משתמש:Zorrobot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Zorrobot]] [[hif:sadasya:Zorrobot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Zorrobot]] [[ia:Usator:Zorrobot]] [[ie:Usator:Zorrobot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Zorrobot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:Zorrobot]] [[io:Uzanto:Zorrobot]] [[is:Notandi:Zorrobot]] [[iu:User:Zorrobot]] [[jbo:User:Zorrobot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Zorrobot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Zorrobot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Zorrobot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Zorrobot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Zorrobot]] [[ko:사용자:Zorrobot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Zorrobot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Zorrobot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:Zorrobot]] [[lad:Usador:Zorrobot]] [[lij:Utente:Zorrobot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Zorrobot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Zorrobot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Zorrobot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Zorrobot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Zorrobot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Zorrobot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Zorrobot]] [[myv:Теиця:Zorrobot]] [[na:User:Zorrobot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Zorrobot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Zorrobot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Zorrobot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Zorrobot]] [[nn:Brukar:Zorrobot]] [[no:Bruker:Zorrobot]] [[nov:User:Zorrobot]] [[nrm:User:Zorrobot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Zorrobot]] [[os:Архайæг:Zorrobot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:Zorrobot]] [[pap:User:Zorrobot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Zorrobot]] [[ps:کارن:Zorrobot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Zorrobot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Zorrobot]] [[roa-rup:User:Zorrobot]] [[roa-tara:User:Zorrobot]] [[ru:Участник:Zorrobot]] [[sa:योजकः:Zorrobot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Zorrobot]] [[sd:يوزر:Zorrobot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:Zorrobot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Zorrobot]] [[simple:User:Zorrobot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Zorrobot]] [[sm:User:Zorrobot]] [[so:User:Zorrobot]] [[ss:User:Zorrobot]] [[sv:Användare:Zorrobot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Zorrobot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Zorrobot]] [[tg:Корбар:Zorrobot]] [[ti:User:Zorrobot]] [[tn:User:Zorrobot]] [[to:User:Zorrobot]] [[tpi:Yusa:Zorrobot]] [[ts:User:Zorrobot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Zorrobot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Zorrobot]] [[war:Gumaramit:Zorrobot]] [[wuu:用户:Zorrobot]] [[xal:Демнч:Zorrobot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Zorrobot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Zorrobot]] [[zh:User:Zorrobot]] [[zu:User:Zorrobot]] 76l3mudskjake8qo2cez3y8gahdu2gv User:StigBot 2 2716 9725 2008-06-08T12:06:55Z Stigmj 159 new page 9725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Template:Bot|{{bot|Stigmj|site=:no:}}|<table class="messagebox plainlinks"><tr><td align="center">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]</td><td align="left" width="100%">'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]]).'''<br />It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.<br /><small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small></small></td></tr></table>}} This bot runs the pywikipedia-framework and will mainly do interwiki-links. tbz7we8vyqgti0fcpu2d2mog5wemg2i User:Frank5308000 2 2717 9755 2008-06-12T05:52:43Z Frank5308000 282 Fuula Harra: '''中文''' 嗨!大家好，我是Frank5308000，我使用的文字是繁體中文。 若有任何指教，可至我在中文維基的[[:zh:User:Frank5308000|用戶頁]]、[[:zh:Use... 9755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''中文''' 嗨!大家好，我是Frank5308000，我使用的文字是繁體中文。 若有任何指教，可至我在中文維基的[[:zh:User:Frank5308000|用戶頁]]、[[:zh:User_talk:Frank5308000|討論]]留言給我。 謝謝。 '''English''' Hi! I'm Frank5308000. My language is Chinese. If you have any advice, you can click my [[:zh:User:Frank5308000|Userpage]]([[:zh:User_talk:Frank5308000|Talk]]) on zh.wikipedia.org,and write your message to me. Thank you. --[[Gebruiker:Frank5308000|Frank5308000]] ([[Gebruikerbespreking:Frank5308000|kontak]]) 12:30, 11 Junie 2008 (UTC) [[af:User:Frank5308000]] [[als:User:Frank5308000]] [[am:User:Frank5308000]] [[ang:User:Frank5308000]] [[an:User:Frank5308000]] [[ar:User:Frank5308000]] [[ast:User:Frank5308000]] [[as:User:Frank5308000]] [[av:User:Frank5308000]] [[ay:User:Frank5308000]] [[az:User:Frank5308000]] [[bar:User:Frank5308000]] [[bat-smg:User:Frank5308000]] [[ba:User:Frank5308000]] [[bcl:User:Frank5308000]] [[be:User:Frank5308000]] [[be-x-old:User:Frank5308000]] [[bg:User:Frank5308000]] [[bh:User:Frank5308000]] [[bm:User:Frank5308000]] [[bn:User:Frank5308000]] [[bo:User:Frank5308000]] [[bpy:User:Frank5308000]] [[br:User:Frank5308000]] [[bs:User:Frank5308000]] [[bug:User:Frank5308000]] [[ca:User:Frank5308000]] [[cbk-zam:User:Frank5308000]] [[cdo:User:Frank5308000]] [[ce:User:Frank5308000]] [[chr:User:Frank5308000]] [[co:User:Frank5308000]] [[crh:User:Frank5308000]] [[cr:User:Frank5308000]] [[cs:User:Frank5308000]] [[csb:User:Frank5308000]] [[cv:User:Frank5308000]] [[cy:User:Frank5308000]] [[da:User:Frank5308000]] [[de:User:Frank5308000]] [[diq:User:Frank5308000]] [[dsb:User:Frank5308000]] [[dv:User:Frank5308000]] [[ee:User:Frank5308000]] [[el:User:Frank5308000]] [[en:User:Frank5308000]] [[eo:User:Frank5308000]] [[es:User:Frank5308000]] [[et:User:Frank5308000]] [[ext:User:Frank5308000]] [[eu:User:Frank5308000]] [[fa:User:Frank5308000]] [[fi:User:Frank5308000]] [[fiu-vro:User:Frank5308000]] [[fo:User:Frank5308000]] [[fr:User:Frank5308000]] [[frp:User:Frank5308000]] [[fur:User:Frank5308000]] [[fy:User:Frank5308000]] [[ga:User:Frank5308000]] [[gan:User:Frank5308000]] [[gd:User:Frank5308000]] [[gl:User:Frank5308000]] [[glk:User:Frank5308000]] [[gn:User:Frank5308000]] [[got:User:Frank5308000]] [[gu:User:Frank5308000]] [[gv:User:Frank5308000]] [[hak:User:Frank5308000]] [[haw:User:Frank5308000]] [[he:User:Frank5308000]] [[hi: User:Frank5308000]] [[hif:User:Frank5308000]] [[hr:User:Frank5308000]] [[hsb:User:Frank5308000]] [[hu:User:Frank5308000]] [[hy:User:Frank5308000]] [[ia:User:Frank5308000]] [[id:User:Frank5308000]] [[ie:User:Frank5308000]] [[ig:User:Frank5308000]] [[ilo:User:Frank5308000]] [[io:User:Frank5308000]] [[is:User:Frank5308000]] [[it:User:Frank5308000]] [[iu:User:Frank5308000]] [[ja:User:Frank5308000]] [[jv:User:Frank5308000]] [[jbo:User:Frank5308000]] [[ka:User:Frank5308000]] [[kaa:User:Frank5308000]] [[kab:User:Frank5308000]] [[kg:User:Frank5308000]] [[kk:User:Frank5308000]] [[kl:User:Frank5308000]] [[km:User:Frank5308000]] [[kn:User:Frank5308000]] [[ko:User:Frank5308000]] [[ksh:User:Frank5308000]] [[ks:User:Frank5308000]] [[kw:User:Frank5308000]] [[ky:User:Frank5308000]] [[la:User:Frank5308000]] [[lad:User:Frank5308000]] [[lb:User:Frank5308000]] [[li:User:Frank5308000]] [[lij:User:Frank5308000]] [[lo:User:Frank5308000]] [[ln:User:Frank5308000]] [[lt:User:Frank5308000]] [[lv:User:Frank5308000]] [[mi:User:Frank5308000]] [[map-bms:User:Frank5308000]] [[mdf:User:Frank5308000]] [[mg:User:Frank5308000]] [[mi:User:Frank5308000]] [[mk:User:Frank5308000]] [[ml:User:Frank5308000]] [[mn:User:Frank5308000]] [[mr:User:Frank5308000]] [[ms:User:Frank5308000]] [[mt:User:Frank5308000]] [[myv:User:Frank5308000]] [[my:User:Frank5308000]] [[mzn:User:Frank5308000]] [[nah:User:Frank5308000]] [[na:User:Frank5308000]] [[nds:User:Frank5308000]] [[nds-nl:User:Frank5308000]] [[ne:User:Frank5308000]] [[new:User:Frank5308000]] [[nl:User:Frank5308000]] [[nn:User:Frank5308000]] [[no:User:Frank5308000]] [[nov:User:Frank5308000]] [[nrm:User:Frank5308000]] [[oc:User:Frank5308000]] [[om:User:Frank5308000]] [[or:User:Frank5308000]] [[os:User:Frank5308000]] [[pa:User:Frank5308000]] [[pag:User:Frank5308000]] [[pam:User:Frank5308000]] [[pap:User:Frank5308000]] [[pdc:User:Frank5308000]] [[pih:User:Frank5308000]] [[pi:User:Frank5308000]] [[pl:User:Frank5308000]] [[pt:User:Frank5308000]] [[qu:User:Frank5308000]] [[rm:User:Frank5308000]] [[rmy:User:Frank5308000]] [[roa-rup:User:Frank5308000]] [[roa-tara:User:Frank5308000]] [[ro:User:Frank5308000]] [[ru:User:Frank5308000]] [[rw:User:Frank5308000]] [[sah:User:Frank5308000]] [[sa:User:Frank5308000]] [[scn:User:Frank5308000]] [[sco:User:Frank5308000]] [[sc:User:Frank5308000]] [[sd:User:Frank5308000]] [[se:User:Frank5308000]] [[sh:User:Frank5308000]] [[simple:User:Frank5308000]] [[sk:User:Frank5308000]] [[si:User:Frank5308000]] [[sl:User:Frank5308000]] [[sm:User:Frank5308000]] [[sq:User:Frank5308000]] [[sr:User:Frank5308000]] [[ss:User:Frank5308000]] [[stq:User:Frank5308000]] [[st:User:Frank5308000]] [[su:User:Frank5308000]] [[sv:User:Frank5308000]] [[sw:User:Frank5308000]] [[szl:User:Frank5308000]] [[ta:User:Frank5308000]] [[te:User:Frank5308000]] [[tg:User:Frank5308000]] [[th:User:Frank5308000]] [[ti:User:Frank5308000]] [[tk:User:Frank5308000]] [[tl:User:Frank5308000]] [[to:User:Frank5308000]] [[tr:User:Frank5308000]] [[ts:User:Frank5308000]] [[tt:User:Frank5308000]] [[ug:User:Frank5308000]] [[uk:User:Frank5308000]] [[ur:User:Frank5308000]] [[uz:User:Frank5308000]] [[vec:User:Frank5308000]] [[vi:User:Frank5308000]] [[vls:User:Frank5308000]] [[vo:User:Frank5308000]] [[war:User:Frank5308000]] [[wo:User:Frank5308000]] [[wa:User:Frank5308000]] [[wuu:User:Frank5308000]] [[xh:User:Frank5308000]] [[yi:User:Frank5308000]] [[yo:User:Frank5308000]] [[zea:User:Frank5308000]] [[za:User:Frank5308000]] [[zh-classical:User:Frank5308000]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Frank5308000]] [[zh-yue:User:Frank5308000]] [[zh:User:Frank5308000]] [[zu:User:Frank5308000]] oiqddqsmr9wt0jkgvq6cn0nits5l4b3 User:YourEyesOnly 2 2718 9756 2008-06-12T07:30:05Z YourEyesOnly 163 create page 9756 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent;" {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" background-color:transparent;" | colspan="2" | <div style="border:1px solid #6633CC; background-color:#EFFFEF; padding:0.8em 1em 0.7em 1em; margin-right:1em;"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- valign="top" | width="10%" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|150px]] | width="80%" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | <div style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">Willkommen Bienvenue Welcome<br /> bei&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chez&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at <br /> <br /><div style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">YourEyesOnly<br /><br />[[Image:Pffffft.gif|30px]]</div> | width="10%" align="right" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Schlappi.jpg|150px]] |} <div style="clear:both; border-top:1px solid #6633CC; padding-top:0.2em; margin-top:0.8em; font-size:95%;"> <center>'''[[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|20px]]&nbsp;For more information about me, have a look at [[w:de:Benutzer:YourEyesOnly|my userpage in de]]</center> </div> |} <br> [[Image:Commons-logo.png|15px]]&nbsp;[[commons:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly&nbsp;auf&nbsp;Commons]]<br> [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[meta:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly&nbsp;auf&nbsp;Wikimedia]] Dieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch als Muttersprache. This user is able to contribute with an intermediate level of English. Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau moyen en français. ls21a05e86czc56r89q4s9gxy4z9lps User:Cuaxdon 2 2721 37802 37733 2022-06-23T08:42:43Z Cuaxdon 289 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 37802 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:MenoBot 2 2722 22840 20008 2013-06-29T21:05:36Z MenoBot 305 r2.7.5) (Robot: Adding [[min:Pengguna:MenoBot]]; modifying [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:MenoBot]], [[ka:მომხმარებელი:MenoBot]] 22840 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot operated by [[:en:User:Meno25|Meno25]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:MenoBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:MenoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:MenoBot]] [[ak:User:MenoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:MenoBot]] [[am:አባል:MenoBot]] [[an:Usuario:MenoBot]] [[ang:User:MenoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:MenoBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:MenoBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:MenoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:MenoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:MenoBot]] [[av:Участник:MenoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:MenoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:MenoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:MenoBot]] [[bar:Nutza:MenoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:MenoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:MenoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:MenoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:MenoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:MenoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:MenoBot]] [[bi:User:MenoBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:MenoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:MenoBot]] [[bo:User:MenoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:MenoBot]] [[br:Implijer:MenoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:MenoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:MenoBot]] [[bxr:Участник:MenoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:MenoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:MenoBot]] [[cdo:User:MenoBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:MenoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:MenoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:MenoBot]] [[chr:User:MenoBot]] [[chy:User:MenoBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:MenoBot]] [[co:User:MenoBot]] [[cr:User:MenoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:MenoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:MenoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:MenoBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:MenoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:MenoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:MenoBot]] [[da:Bruger:MenoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:MenoBot]] [[diq:Karber:MenoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:MenoBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:MenoBot]] [[dz:User:MenoBot]] [[ee:User:MenoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:MenoBot]] [[eml:Utente:MenoBot]] [[en:User:MenoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:MenoBot]] [[es:Usuario:MenoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:MenoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:MenoBot]] [[ext:User:MenoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:MenoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:MenoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:MenoBot]] [[fj:User:MenoBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:MenoBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:MenoBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:MenoBot]] [[fur:Utent:MenoBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:MenoBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:MenoBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:MenoBot]] [[gan:用戶:MenoBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:MenoBot]] [[gl:Usuario:MenoBot]] [[glk:کاربر:MenoBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:MenoBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:MenoBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:MenoBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:MenoBot]] [[ha:User:MenoBot]] [[hak:User:MenoBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:MenoBot]] [[he:משתמש:MenoBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:MenoBot]] [[hif:sadasya:MenoBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:MenoBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:MenoBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:MenoBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:MenoBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:MenoBot]] [[ia:Usator:MenoBot]] [[id:Pengguna:MenoBot]] [[ie:Usator:MenoBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:MenoBot]] [[ik:User:MenoBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:MenoBot]] [[io:Uzanto:MenoBot]] [[is:Notandi:MenoBot]] [[it:Utente:MenoBot]] [[iu:User:MenoBot]] [[ja:利用者:MenoBot]] [[jbo:User:MenoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:MenoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:MenoBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:MenoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:MenoBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:MenoBot]] [[kg:User:MenoBot]] [[ki:User:MenoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:MenoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:MenoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:MenoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:MenoBot]] [[ko:사용자:MenoBot]] [[koi:Участник:MenoBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:MenoBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:MenoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:MenoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:MenoBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:MenoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:MenoBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:MenoBot]] [[la:Usor:MenoBot]] [[lad:Usador:MenoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:MenoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:MenoBot]] [[lez:Участник:MenoBot]] [[lg:User:MenoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:MenoBot]] [[lij:Utente:MenoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:MenoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:MenoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:MenoBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:MenoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:MenoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:MenoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:MenoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:MenoBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:MenoBot]] [[mi:User:MenoBot]] [[min:Pengguna:MenoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:MenoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:MenoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:MenoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:MenoBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:MenoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:MenoBot]] [[mt:Utent:MenoBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:MenoBot]] [[my:User:MenoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:MenoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:MenoBot]] [[na:User:MenoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:MenoBot]] [[nap:Utente:MenoBot]] [[nds:Bruker:MenoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:MenoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:MenoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:MenoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:MenoBot]] [[no:Bruker:MenoBot]] [[nov:User:MenoBot]] [[nrm:User:MenoBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:MenoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:MenoBot]] [[ny:User:MenoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:MenoBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:MenoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:MenoBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:MenoBot]] [[pag:User:MenoBot]] [[pam:User:MenoBot]] [[pap:User:MenoBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:MenoBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:MenoBot]] [[pi:अवयव:MenoBot]] [[pih:User:MenoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:MenoBot]] [[pms:Utent:MenoBot]] [[pnb:User:MenoBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:MenoBot]] [[ps:کارن:MenoBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):MenoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:MenoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:MenoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:MenoBot]] [[rn:User:MenoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:MenoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:MenoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:MenoBot]] [[ru:Участник:MenoBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:MenoBot]] [[rw:User:MenoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:MenoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:MenoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:MenoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:MenoBot]] [[sco:User:MenoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:MenoBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:MenoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:MenoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:MenoBot]] [[simple:User:MenoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:MenoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:MenoBot]] [[sm:User:MenoBot]] [[sn:User:MenoBot]] [[so:User:MenoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:MenoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:MenoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:MenoBot]] [[ss:User:MenoBot]] [[st:User:MenoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:MenoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:MenoBot]] [[sv:Användare:MenoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:MenoBot]] [[szl:Używacz:MenoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:MenoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:MenoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:MenoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:MenoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:MenoBot]] [[ti:User:MenoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:MenoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:MenoBot]] [[tn:User:MenoBot]] [[to:User:MenoBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:MenoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:MenoBot]] [[ts:User:MenoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:MenoBot]] [[tum:User:MenoBot]] [[tw:User:MenoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:MenoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:MenoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:MenoBot]] [[ur:صارف:MenoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:MenoBot]] [[ve:User:MenoBot]] [[vec:Utente:MenoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:MenoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:MenoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[vo:Geban:MenoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:MenoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:MenoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:MenoBot]] [[wuu:用户:MenoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:MenoBot]] [[xh:User:MenoBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:MenoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:MenoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:MenoBot]] [[za:用户:MenoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[zh:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:MenoBot]] [[zu:User:MenoBot]] thi33ow9hpz9zg2peus02q47vvuj9v3 User talk:MenoBot 3 2723 9808 2008-06-22T16:47:59Z MenoBot 305 talk 9808 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave comments in English [[w:en:User talk:Meno25|here]]. 71i1b2lidd8zeajwxudf0mudmfh1lfr User:Pwjb 2 2724 9812 2008-06-23T12:43:30Z Pwjb 294 Fuula Harra: {{babel|pl|en-3}} [[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]] 9812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|pl|en-3}} [[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]] 8hrp8z0myj0ao4a4kskc0hmyfx17mky User:Law soma 2 2725 9846 2008-07-02T03:01:27Z Law soma 323 Fuula Harra: I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]]. If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you. [[aa:user:Law soma]] [[ab:user:Law so... 9846 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]]. If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you. [[aa:user:Law soma]] [[ab:user:Law soma]] [[af:user:Law soma]] [[ak:user:Law soma]] [[als:user:Law soma]] [[am:user:Law soma]] [[ang:user:Law soma]] [[an:user:Law soma]] [[arc:user:Law soma]] [[ar:user:Law soma]] [[ast:user:Law soma]] [[as:user:Law soma]] [[av:user:Law soma]] [[ay:user:Law soma]] [[az:user:Law soma]] [[bar:user:Law soma]] [[bat-smg:user:Law soma]] [[ba:user:Law soma]] [[bcl:user:Law soma]] [[be-x-old:user:Law soma]] [[be:user:Law soma]] [[bg:user:Law soma]] [[bh:user:Law soma]] [[bi:user:Law soma]] [[bm:user:Law soma]] [[bn:user:Law soma]] [[bo:user:Law soma]] [[bpy:user:Law soma]] [[br:user:Law soma]] [[bs:user:Law soma]] [[bug:user:Law soma]] [[bxr:user:Law soma]] [[ca:user:Law soma]] [[cbk-zam:user:Law soma]] [[cdo:user:Law soma]] [[ceb:user:Law soma]] [[ce:user:Law soma]] [[chr:user:Law soma]] [[ch:user:Law soma]] [[chy:user:Law soma]] [[co:user:Law soma]] [[crh:user:Law soma]] [[cr:user:Law soma]] [[csb:user:Law soma]] [[cs:user:Law soma]] [[cu:user:Law soma]] [[cv:user:Law soma]] [[cy:user:Law soma]] [[da:user:Law soma]] [[de:user:Law soma]] [[diq:user:Law soma]] [[dsb:user:Law soma]] [[dv:user:Law soma]] [[dz:user:Law soma]] [[ee:user:Law soma]] [[el:user:Law soma]] [[eml:user:Law soma]] [[en:user:Law soma]] [[eo:user:Law soma]] [[es:user:Law soma]] [[et:user:Law soma]] [[eu:user:Law soma]] [[ext:user:Law soma]] [[fa:user:Law soma]] [[ff:user:Law soma]] [[fiu-vro:user:Law soma]] [[fi:user:Law soma]] [[fj:user:Law soma]] [[fo:user:Law soma]] [[frp:user:Law soma]] [[fr:user:Law soma]] [[fur:user:Law soma]] [[fy:user:Law soma]] [[gan:user:Law soma]] [[ga:user:Law soma]] [[gd:user:Law soma]] [[glk:user:Law soma]] [[gl:user:Law soma]] [[gn:user:Law soma]] [[got:user:Law soma]] [[gu:user:Law soma]] [[gv:user:Law soma]] [[hak:user:Law soma]] [[ha:user:Law soma]] [[haw:user:Law soma]] [[he:user:Law soma]] [[hif:user:Law soma]] [[hi:user:Law soma]] [[hr:user:Law soma]] [[hsb:user:Law soma]] [[ht:user:Law soma]] [[hu:user:Law soma]] [[hy:user:Law soma]] [[ia:user:Law soma]] [[id:user:Law soma]] [[ie:user:Law soma]] [[ig:user:Law soma]] [[ik:user:Law soma]] [[ilo:user:Law soma]] [[io:user:Law soma]] [[is:user:Law soma]] [[it:user:Law soma]] [[iu:user:Law soma]] [[ja:user:Law soma]] [[jbo:user:Law soma]] [[jv:user:Law soma]] [[kaa:user:Law soma]] [[kab:user:Law soma]] [[ka:user:Law soma]] [[kg:user:Law soma]] [[ki:user:Law soma]] [[kk:user:Law soma]] [[kl:user:Law soma]] [[km:user:Law soma]] [[kn:user:Law soma]] [[ko:user:Law soma]] [[ksh:user:Law soma]] [[ks:user:Law soma]] [[ku:user:Law soma]] [[kv:user:Law soma]] [[kw:user:Law soma]] [[ky:user:Law soma]] [[lad:user:Law soma]] [[la:user:Law soma]] [[lbe:user:Law soma]] [[lb:user:Law soma]] [[lg:user:Law soma]] [[lij:user:Law soma]] [[li:user:Law soma]] [[lmo:user:Law soma]] [[ln:user:Law soma]] [[lo:user:Law soma]] [[lt:user:Law soma]] [[lv:user:Law soma]] [[map-bms:user:Law soma]] [[mdf:user:Law soma]] [[mg:user:Law soma]] [[mh:user:Law soma]] [[mi:user:Law soma]] [[mk:user:Law soma]] [[ml:user:Law soma]] [[mn:user:Law soma]] [[mr:user:Law soma]] [[ms:user:Law soma]] [[mt:user:Law soma]] [[myv:user:Law soma]] [[my:user:Law soma]] [[mzn:user:Law soma]] [[nah:user:Law soma]] [[nap:user:Law soma]] [[na:user:Law soma]] [[nds-nl:user:Law soma]] [[nds:user:Law soma]] [[ne:user:Law soma]] [[new:user:Law soma]] [[ng:user:Law soma]] [[nl:user:Law soma]] [[nn:user:Law soma]] [[nov:user:Law soma]] [[no:user:Law soma]] [[nrm:user:Law soma]] [[nv:user:Law soma]] [[ny:user:Law soma]] [[oc:user:Law soma]] [[or:user:Law soma]] [[os:user:Law soma]] [[pag:user:Law soma]] [[pam:user:Law soma]] [[pap:user:Law soma]] [[pa:user:Law soma]] [[pdc:user:Law soma]] [[pih:user:Law soma]] [[pi:user:Law soma]] [[pl:user:Law soma]] [[pms:user:Law soma]] [[ps:user:Law soma]] [[pt:user:Law soma]] [[qu:user:Law soma]] [[rm:user:Law soma]] [[rmy:user:Law soma]] [[rn:user:Law soma]] [[roa-rup:user:Law soma]] [[roa-tara:user:Law soma]] [[ro:user:Law soma]] [[ru:user:Law soma]] [[rw:user:Law soma]] [[sah:user:Law soma]] [[sa:user:Law soma]] [[scn:user:Law soma]] [[sco:user:Law soma]] [[sc:user:Law soma]] [[sd:user:Law soma]] [[se:user:Law soma]] [[sg:user:Law soma]] [[sh:user:Law soma]] [[simple:user:Law soma]] [[si:user:Law soma]] [[sk:user:Law soma]] [[sl:user:Law soma]] [[sm:user:Law soma]] [[sn:user:Law soma]] [[so:user:Law soma]] [[sq:user:Law soma]] [[srn:user:Law soma]] [[sr:user:Law soma]] [[ss:user:Law soma]] [[stq:user:Law soma]] [[st:user:Law soma]] [[su:user:Law soma]] [[sv:user:Law soma]] [[sw:user:Law soma]] [[szl:user:Law soma]] [[ta:user:Law soma]] [[tet:user:Law soma]] [[te:user:Law soma]] [[tg:user:Law soma]] [[th:user:Law soma]] [[ti:user:Law soma]] [[tk:user:Law soma]] [[tl:user:Law soma]] [[tn:user:Law soma]] [[to:user:Law soma]] [[tpi:user:Law soma]] [[tr:user:Law soma]] [[ts:user:Law soma]] [[tt:user:Law soma]] [[tum:user:Law soma]] [[tw:user:Law soma]] [[ty:user:Law soma]] [[udm:user:Law soma]] [[ug:user:Law soma]] [[uk:user:Law soma]] [[ur:user:Law soma]] [[uz:user:Law soma]] [[vec:user:Law soma]] [[ve:user:Law soma]] [[vi:user:Law soma]] [[vls:user:Law soma]] [[vo:user:Law soma]] [[war:user:Law soma]] [[wa:user:Law soma]] [[wo:user:Law soma]] [[wuu:user:Law soma]] [[xal:user:Law soma]] [[xh:user:Law soma]] [[yi:user:Law soma]] [[yo:user:Law soma]] [[za:user:Law soma]] [[zea:user:Law soma]] [[zh-classical:user:Law soma]] [[zh-min-nan:user:Law soma]] [[zh-yue:user:Law soma]] [[zh:user:Law soma]] [[zu:user:Law soma]] h8qnpou4focjo1cl2s9e61uab759qsh Curitiba 0 2726 39065 27144 2023-03-09T08:48:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 39065 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Jardim Botanico de Curitiba.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Curitiba''' (kuɾi'tibɐ) is 'n stad in [[Brazil]], [[South America]]. Curitiba ballini ishe hanga 430.9 km². Bara 2006 bayinna ummata 1,788,559 calu biyyotta. * Density 4,159.4/km² * Time zone EAT (UTC-3) * Summer (DST) (UTC-2) * Calling code +55 (41) == Internet == * https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/ * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com {{commons|Curitiba}} fn14te4ubqel35gu4doezofbundu2dn User:WikiDreamer 2 2727 16307 9868 2011-01-23T15:23:40Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, di 16307 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:right;"> {| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;" <center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center> <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit&section=new Leave me new message]</div> |} {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="7" width="100%" | width="50%" align="center" | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" rules="all" style="width:80%; margin:1em 1em; font-size: 95%; border:4px solid #DDEEFF;" |- align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]] | '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Bot owner''''' | '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Purpose of the bot''''' | '''Adding and modifying interwiki links''' |- align="left" | '''''Contributions''''' | '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Wikipedia''''' | '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Status''''' | '''See [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer Bot/EN#Overview|this section]]''' |} | width="50%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="5" width="400px" align="center" |- | colspan="3" width="80%" | |- ! colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | Infos |- align="center" | [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|48px]] | [[Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg]] | [[Image:Utilities-system-monitor.svg]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[Special:Emailuser/WikiDreamer|E-mail]] | [[:w:fr:User talk:WikiDreamer|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer|Contributions]] |- | colspan="8" width="80%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center" width="400px" |- | colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | User pages on other wikis ([[:w:en:French language|French]] or [[:w:en:English language|English]]) |- align="center" | width="70" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-fr.png|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|50px]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|French]] | [[:n:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikinews]] | [[:q:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiquote]] | [[:b:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikibooks]] | [[:v:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiversity]] | [[:wikt:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wiktionary]] | [[:commons:User:WikiDreamer|Commons]] | [[:m:User:WikiDreamer|Meta-Wiki]] |} |} |} <div style="margin-left: -5px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: -5px; padding: 10px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; text-align: center;"> {| align="center" background="#f9f9f9" |- bgcolor="#f9f9f9" align="center" |{{User fr}} |{{User en-2}} |{{User om-0}} |} </div> [[ab:Иалахә:WikiDreamer]] [[af:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer]] [[ak:User:WikiDreamer]] [[als:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[am:አባል:WikiDreamer]] [[an:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[ang:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ar:مستخدم:WikiDreamer]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:WikiDreamer]] [[as:সদস্য:WikiDreamer]] [[ast:Usuariu:WikiDreamer]] [[av:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[ay:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[az:İstifadəçi:WikiDreamer]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:WikiDreamer]] [[bar:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:WikiDreamer]] [[bcl:Paragamit:WikiDreamer]] [[be:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer]] [[bg:Потребител:WikiDreamer]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:WikiDreamer]] [[bi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[bm:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:WikiDreamer]] [[bo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:WikiDreamer]] [[br:Implijer:WikiDreamer]] [[bs:Korisnik:WikiDreamer]] [[bug:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[bxr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ca:Usuari:WikiDreamer]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[cdo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ce:Юзер:WikiDreamer]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:WikiDreamer]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:WikiDreamer]] [[chr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[chy:User:WikiDreamer]] [[co:User:WikiDreamer]] [[cr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:WikiDreamer]] [[cs:Wikipedista:WikiDreamer]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:WikiDreamer]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:WikiDreamer]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:WikiDreamer]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:WikiDreamer]] [[da:Bruger:WikiDreamer]] [[de:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[diq:User:WikiDreamer]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:WikiDreamer]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:WikiDreamer]] [[dz:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ee:User:WikiDreamer]] [[el:Χρήστης:WikiDreamer]] [[eml:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[en:User:WikiDreamer]] [[eo:Uzanto:WikiDreamer]] [[es:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[et:Kasutaja:WikiDreamer]] [[eu:Lankide:WikiDreamer]] [[ext:User:WikiDreamer]] [[fa:کاربر:WikiDreamer]] [[ff:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:WikiDreamer]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:WikiDreamer]] [[fj:User:WikiDreamer]] [[fo:Brúkari:WikiDreamer]] [[fr:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[frp:Utilisator:WikiDreamer]] [[fur:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[fy:Meidogger:WikiDreamer]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:WikiDreamer]] [[gan:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gd:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gl:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[glk:کاربر:WikiDreamer]] [[gn:Puruhára:WikiDreamer]] [[got:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gu:સભ્ય:WikiDreamer]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:WikiDreamer]] [[ha:User:WikiDreamer]] [[hak:User:WikiDreamer]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:WikiDreamer]] [[he:משתמש:WikiDreamer]] [[hi:सदस्य:WikiDreamer]] [[hif:User:WikiDreamer]] [[hr:Suradnik:WikiDreamer]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:WikiDreamer]] [[ht:Itilizatè:WikiDreamer]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:WikiDreamer]] [[hy:Մասնակից:WikiDreamer]] [[ia:Usator:WikiDreamer]] [[id:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[ie:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ig:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ik:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ilo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[io:Uzanto:WikiDreamer]] [[is:Notandi:WikiDreamer]] [[it:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[iu:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ja:利用者:WikiDreamer]] [[jbo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[jv:Panganggo:WikiDreamer]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:WikiDreamer]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:WikiDreamer]] [[kab:Amseqdac:WikiDreamer]] [[kg:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ki:User:WikiDreamer]] [[kk:Қатысушы:WikiDreamer]] [[kl:Atuisoq:WikiDreamer]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:WikiDreamer]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:WikiDreamer]] [[ko:사용자:WikiDreamer]] [[ks:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:WikiDreamer]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:WikiDreamer]] [[kv:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:WikiDreamer]] [[ky:User:WikiDreamer]] [[la:Usor:WikiDreamer]] [[lad:Usador:WikiDreamer]] [[lb:Benotzer:WikiDreamer]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:WikiDreamer]] [[lg:User:WikiDreamer]] [[li:Gebroeker:WikiDreamer]] [[lij:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[lmo:Druvadur:WikiDreamer]] [[ln:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:WikiDreamer]] [[lt:Naudotojas:WikiDreamer]] [[lv:Lietotājs:WikiDreamer]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:WikiDreamer]] [[mdf:Тиись:WikiDreamer]] [[mg:Mpikambana:WikiDreamer]] [[mi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[mk:Корисник:WikiDreamer]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:WikiDreamer]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:WikiDreamer]] [[mr:सदस्य:WikiDreamer]] [[ms:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[mt:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[my:User:WikiDreamer]] [[myv:Теиця:WikiDreamer]] [[mzn:کارور:WikiDreamer]] [[na:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:WikiDreamer]] [[nap:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[nds:Bruker:WikiDreamer]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[ne:User:WikiDreamer]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:WikiDreamer]] [[nl:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer]] [[nn:Brukar:WikiDreamer]] [[no:Bruker:WikiDreamer]] [[nov:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nrm:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:WikiDreamer]] [[ny:User:WikiDreamer]] [[oc:Utilizaire:WikiDreamer]] [[or:User:WikiDreamer]] [[os:Архайæг:WikiDreamer]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:WikiDreamer]] [[pag:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pam:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pap:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pdc:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[pi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pih:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:WikiDreamer]] [[pms:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[ps:کارن:WikiDreamer]] [[pt:Usuário:WikiDreamer]] [[qu:Ruraq:WikiDreamer]] [[rm:Utilisader:WikiDreamer]] [[rmy:Jeno:WikiDreamer]] [[rn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ro:Utilizator:WikiDreamer]] [[roa-rup:User:WikiDreamer]] [[roa-tara:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ru:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[rw:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sa:योजकः:WikiDreamer]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:WikiDreamer]] [[sc:Usuàriu:WikiDreamer]] [[scn:Utenti:WikiDreamer]] [[sco:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sd:يوزر:WikiDreamer]] [[se:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sg:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[sh:Korisnik:WikiDreamer]] [[si:පරිශීලක:WikiDreamer]] [[simple:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sk:Redaktor:WikiDreamer]] [[sl:Uporabnik:WikiDreamer]] [[sm:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[so:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:WikiDreamer]] [[sr:Корисник:WikiDreamer]] [[srn:Masyin:WikiDreamer]] [[ss:User:WikiDreamer]] [[st:User:WikiDreamer]] [[stq:Benutser:WikiDreamer]] [[su:Pamaké:WikiDreamer]] [[sv:Användare:WikiDreamer]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:WikiDreamer]] [[szl:Użytkownik:WikiDreamer]] [[ta:பயனர்:WikiDreamer]] [[te:వాడుకరి:WikiDreamer]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:WikiDreamer]] [[tg:Корбар:WikiDreamer]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:WikiDreamer]] [[ti:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:WikiDreamer]] [[tl:Tagagamit:WikiDreamer]] [[tn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[to:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tpi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:WikiDreamer]] [[ts:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tt:Кулланучы:WikiDreamer]] [[tum:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tw:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ty:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[udm:Викиавтор:WikiDreamer]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:WikiDreamer]] [[uk:Користувач:WikiDreamer]] [[ur:صارف:WikiDreamer]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:WikiDreamer]] [[ve:User:WikiDreamer]] [[vec:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[vi:Thành viên:WikiDreamer]] [[vls:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[vo:Geban:WikiDreamer]] [[wa:Uzeu:WikiDreamer]] [[war:User:WikiDreamer]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:WikiDreamer]] [[wuu:用户:WikiDreamer]] [[xal:Демнч:WikiDreamer]] [[xh:User:WikiDreamer]] [[yi:באַניצער:WikiDreamer]] [[yo:Oníṣe:WikiDreamer]] [[za:用户:WikiDreamer]] [[zea:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[zh:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-classical:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-min-nan:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-yue:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zu:User:WikiDreamer]] sgtl0js29fopfu72bv18jyyp2dzz9f8 User talk:WikiDreamer 3 2728 9869 2008-07-05T00:59:44Z WikiDreamer 336 Gara [[User:WikiDreamer]] geffame 9869 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikiDreamer]] 0yup1d41xkxm67ygkvarqx5spp4m1g2 User:Lab-oratory 2 2729 9875 2008-07-06T12:07:22Z Lab-oratory 339 Fuula Harra: [[fi:Käyttäjä:Lab-oratory]] 9875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[fi:Käyttäjä:Lab-oratory]] 08jt9exaet619bfi3q2qpny4hmh3a76 User:WikiDreamer Bot 2 2730 16304 9906 2011-01-23T15:10:07Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, di 16304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|WikiDreamer|site=fr}} <div style="margin: 0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:right;"> {| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;" <center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center> <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit&section=new Leave me new message]</div> |} {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="7" width="100%" | width="50%" align="center" | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" rules="all" style="width:80%; margin:1em 1em; font-size: 95%; border:4px solid #DDEEFF;" |- align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]] | '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Bot owner''''' | '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Purpose of the bot''''' | '''Adding and modifying interwiki links''' |- align="left" | '''''Contributions''''' | '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Wikipedia''''' | '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Status''''' | '''See [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer Bot/EN#Overview|this section]]''' |} | width="50%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="5" width="400px" align="center" |- | colspan="3" width="80%" | |- ! colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | Infos |- align="center" | [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|48px]] | [[Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg]] | [[Image:Utilities-system-monitor.svg]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[Special:Emailuser/WikiDreamer|E-mail]] | [[:w:fr:User talk:WikiDreamer|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer|Contributions]] |- | colspan="8" width="80%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center" width="400px" |- | colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | User pages on other wikis ([[:w:en:French language|French]] or [[:w:en:English language|English]]) |- align="center" | width="70" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-fr.png|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|50px]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|French]] | [[:n:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikinews]] | [[:q:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiquote]] | [[:b:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikibooks]] | [[:v:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiversity]] | [[:wikt:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wiktionary]] | [[:commons:User:WikiDreamer|Commons]] | [[:m:User:WikiDreamer|Meta-Wiki]] |} |} |} <div style="margin-left: -5px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: -5px; padding: 10px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; text-align: center;"> {| align="center" background="#f9f9f9" |- bgcolor="#f9f9f9" align="center" |{{User fr}} |{{User en-2}} |{{User om-0}} |} </div> [[ab:Иалахә:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ak:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[als:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[am:አባል:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[an:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ang:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[as:সদস্য:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[av:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ay:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bg:Потребител:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[br:Implijer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bxr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ca:Usuari:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cdo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ce:Юзер:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[chr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[chy:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[co:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[da:Bruger:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[de:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[diq:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dz:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ee:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eml:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[en:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[es:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eu:Lankide:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ext:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fa:کاربر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fj:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fur:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gan:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gd:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gl:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[glk:کاربر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[got:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ha:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hak:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[he:משתמש:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hif:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ia:Usator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[id:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ie:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ig:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ik:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ilo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[io:Uzanto:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[is:Notandi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[it:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[iu:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ja:利用者:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[jbo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kg:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ki:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ko:사용자:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ks:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kv:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ky:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[la:Usor:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lad:Usador:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lg:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lij:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mk:Корисник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mt:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[my:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[myv:Теиця:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mzn:کارور:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[na:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nap:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nds:Bruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ne:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nn:Brukar:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[no:Bruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nov:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nrm:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ny:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[or:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[os:Архайæг:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pag:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pam:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pap:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pih:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pms:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ps:کارن:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pt:Usuário:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[roa-rup:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[roa-tara:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ru:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rw:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sa:योजकः:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[scn:Utenti:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sco:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sd:يوزر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[se:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[simple:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sm:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[so:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sr:Корисник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[srn:Masyin:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ss:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[st:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[stq:Benutser:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[su:Pamaké:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sv:Användare:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tg:Корбар:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ti:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[to:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tpi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ts:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tum:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tw:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[uk:Користувач:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ur:صارف:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ve:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vec:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vo:Geban:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[war:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wuu:用户:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[xal:Демнч:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[xh:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[za:用户:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-classical:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-yue:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zu:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] isaeyskdogqu4pyufuruwm1u2nxp7gm User talk:WikiDreamer Bot 3 2731 9907 2008-07-09T13:21:43Z WikiDreamer 336 Gara [[User:WikiDreamer]] geffame 9907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikiDreamer]] 0yup1d41xkxm67ygkvarqx5spp4m1g2 Maatewos 0 2734 32550 32384 2020-05-29T15:56:38Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.10|193.182.144.10]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.10|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:85.54.159.59|85.54.159.59]] 9940 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 Hiddi dhaloota Yesuus<br> Kiristoosi isa sanyii Daawiti,<br> sanyii Abraahami ta'e sanaa<br> kana:<br> 2Abrahaam Yisaaqin dhalfate;<br> Yisaaq Yaaqoobin dhalfate;<br> Yaaqoob Yihuudaafii obboleeyyan<br> isaa dhalfate;<br> 3Yihuudaan Ti'imaar irraa<br> Faaresii fi Zaaraa dhalfate;<br> Faares Hesronin dhalfate;<br> Hesron Araamin dhalfate;<br> 4Araam Amiinaadaabin dhalfate;<br> Amiinaadaab Nahasoonin<br> dhalfate;<br> Nahasoon Salmoonin dhalfate;<br> 5Salmoon Ra'aab irra Bo'eezin<br> dhalfate;<br> Bo'eez Ruut irraa Yoobeedin<br> dhalfate;<br> Yoobeed Iseeyin dhalfate;<br> 6Iseey Daawit Mooticha dhalfate.<br> Daawit niitii Oriyooni irraa<br> Solomoonin dhalfate;<br> 7Solomoon Robi'aamin dhalfate;<br> Robi'aam Abiyaa dhalfate;<br> Abiyaan Asaafin dhalfate;<br> 8Asaaf Yosaafixin dhalfate;<br> Yosaafix Yoraamin dhalfate;<br> Yoraam Oziyaa dhalfate;<br> 9Oziyaan Yo'ataamin dhalfate;<br> Yo'ataam Akaazin dhalfate;<br> Akaaz Hisqiyaasin dhalfate;<br> 10Hisqiyaas Minaasee dhalfate;<br> Minaaseen Amoonin dhalfate;<br> Amoon Yoosyaasin dhalfate;<br> 11Yoosiyaas bara boojuu<br> Baabilooni keessa,<br> Ikooniyaanii fi obboleeyyan<br> isaa dhalfate.<br> 12Boojuu Baabilooni booddee,<br> Ikooniyaan Salaatiyaalin dhalfate;<br> Salaatiyaal Zarubaabelin dhalfate;<br> 13Zerubaabel Abiyuudin dhalfate;<br> Abiyuud Eliyaaqeemin dhalfate;<br> Eliyaaqeem Aazaarin dhalfate;<br> 14Aazaar Saadoqin dhalfate;<br> Saadoq Akiimin dhalfate;<br> Akiim Eliyuudin dhalfate;<br> 15Eliyuud Alaazaarin dhalfate;<br> Alaazaar Maataanin dhalfate;<br> Maataan Yaaqoobin dhalfate;<br> 16Yaaqoob Yooseefin dhalfate;<br> Yooseef kunis dhiirsa Maariyaamiiti;<br> Maariyaam immoo<br> ishii Yesuus isa Kiristoos<br> jedhamu deesse sanaa dha.<br> 17Egaa walumaa galatti Abrahaamii<br> hanga Daawitiitti dhaloota<br> kudhanii-afuri, Daawitii hanga<br> boojuu Baabilooniitti dhaloota<br> kudhanii-afuri, boojuu Baabiloo<br> niitii hanga Kiristoosiitti dhaloota<br> kudhanii-afurtu ture. fz8dsdkz74qb9c6u4f845mfvh3olwu1 User:MelancholieBot/info 2 2735 9944 2008-07-18T15:19:35Z MelancholieBot 190 info 9944 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> <small>Mi estas la roboto de '''[http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Benutzer?username=Melancholie&group=bureaucrat&limit=1&uselang=om Vikipediisto:Melancholie]'''</small><br /> => Lernu '''[[Esperanto]]n'''! <=<br />[[Image:Smiley.svg|20px]] </div> ---- ---- *User:MelancholieBot is a pure <u>interwiki bot</u>, using PyWikipedia framework! *User:MelancholieBot is operated from <u>medium-sized</u> Wikipedias <small>(like eo, als, yi)</small> *User:MelancholieBot is <u>flagged on 130++ wikis</u>, see '''[http://freenet-homepage.de/melancholie/botFlags.htm that list]'''... ---- ---- <small>You can see this as a flag request; bureaucracy => '''[[Special:Makebot/MelancholieBot]]''' | '''[[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status]]'''</small> <div style="text-align: center;"> <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/om/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> </div><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:MelancholieBot/info]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> 8nxgj7k3unhm0n8t780sd685wbj21fh User:MelancholieBot/stat 2 2736 9945 2008-07-18T15:19:42Z MelancholieBot 190 traffic statistics for your wiki 9945 wikitext text/x-wiki * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/om/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:MelancholieBot/stat]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> q2v9bt0u1cxonkuqrw9526x4ionxapk User:MelancholieBot 2 2737 9946 2008-07-18T15:19:51Z MelancholieBot 190 info 9946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} [[als:w:als:User:MelancholieBot]] aofgsmdm83ya5n9e4c5u7d4cg9gjhsf User:Melancholie/info 2 2738 9947 2008-07-18T15:19:57Z MelancholieBot 190 info 9947 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> See '''[[w:als:User:Melancholie]]'''![[als:w:als:Benutzer:Melancholie]] <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/om/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> </div><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:Melancholie/info]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> 7hzon4mo0lhdjrwhslolswhf49idght User:Melancholie 2 2739 9948 2008-07-18T15:20:04Z MelancholieBot 190 info 9948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} [[als:w:als:User:Melancholie]] 7xtpwy4zoqa6bst3x81vxkkkzys9gp4 Category:Oromoo 14 2740 40920 39756 2023-08-24T14:16:06Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/39756|39756]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.242.244|196.189.242.244]] ([[User talk:196.189.242.244|talk]]) ? 40920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 4rzr795f5ddmdhntr7iko3ptendfijr User:Valhallasw-bot 2 2742 10035 2008-08-02T18:49:51Z Valhallasw-bot 378 Inserting bot & owner information 10035 wikitext text/x-wiki This is the bot of [[:nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw|valhallasw]], one of the [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]] developers. It will not be used as a regular bot, but only for testing purposes. Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Valhallasw|Dutch talk page]]. [[nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw-bot]] k4v0hw8dhc8lfwmxm7flbm35dlp6iza User:Beetstra 2 2743 10103 2008-08-09T11:10:59Z Beetstra 388 Fuula Harra: <div style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid #8DB9F6; background-color:#E9F2FE; padding:.5em"><div align=center> Hi, and welcome to my user page. I am Dirk Beetstr... 10103 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid #8DB9F6; background-color:#E9F2FE; padding:.5em"><div align=center> Hi, and welcome to my user page. I am Dirk Beetstra, my main projects are [[:en:Main page|en.wikipedia]] and [[:m:Main page|meta.wikimedia]] My main edits here will concern editors who have been performing the same (or similar) edits on more than one wikipedia. '''If you want to contact me quickly, leave a message [[:en:User talk:Beetstsra|on en.wikipedia]] or [[:m:User talk:Beetstra|on meta.wikimedia]]!''' '''For justification of my edits, please see the header of my talkpage.''' </div> <br/><br/><br/>(Global) rights: * [[:m:Global rollback]] <br/> General links: * [[:m:External links policy|meta external links policy]] * [[:m:External links policy/Local policies and pages|matrix of local policies and pages ]] <div align=center> [[aa:User:Beetstra]] [[af:User:Beetstra]] [[als:User:Beetstra]] [[ar:User:Beetstra]] [[de:User:Beetstra]] [[en:User:Beetstra]] [[as:User:Beetstra]] [[ast:User:Beetstra]] [[ay:User:Beetstra]] [[az:User:Beetstra]] [[be:User:Beetstra]] [[bg:User:Beetstra]] [[bn:User:Beetstra]] [[bo:User:Beetstra]] [[bs:User:Beetstra]] [[cs:User:Beetstra]] [[cs:User:Beetstra]] [[cy:User:Beetstra]] [[da:User:Beetstra]] [[el:User:Beetstra]] [[eo:User:Beetstra]] [[es:User:Beetstra]] [[et:User:Beetstra]] [[eu:User:Beetstra]] [[fa:User:Beetstra]] [[fi:User:Beetstra]] [[fr:User:Beetstra]] [[fy:User:Beetstra]] [[ga:User:Beetstra]] [[gl:User:Beetstra]] [[gn:User:Beetstra]] [[gu:User:Beetstra]] [[he:User:Beetstra]] [[hi:User:Beetstra]] [[hr:User:Beetstra]] [[hy:User:Beetstra]] [[ia:User:Beetstra]] [[id:User:Beetstra]] [[is:User:Beetstra]] [[it:User:Beetstra]] [[ja:User:Beetstra]] [[ka:User:Beetstra]] [[kk:User:Beetstra]] [[km:User:Beetstra]] [[kn:User:Beetstra]] [[ko:User:Beetstra]] [[ks:User:Beetstra]] [[ku:User:Beetstra]] [[ky:User:Beetstra]] [[la:User:Beetstra]] [[ln:User:Beetstra]] [[lo:User:Beetstra]] [[lt:User:Beetstra]] [[lv:User:Beetstra]] [[hu:User:Beetstra]] [[mi:User:Beetstra]] [[mk:User:Beetstra]] [[ml:User:Beetstra]] [[mn:User:Beetstra]] [[mr:User:Beetstra]] [[ms:User:Beetstra]] [[mt:User:Beetstra]] [[my:User:Beetstra]] [[na:User:Beetstra]] [[nah:User:Beetstra]] [[nds:User:Beetstra]] [[ne:User:Beetstra]] [[nl:User:Beetstra]] [[no:User:Beetstra]] [[oc:User:Beetstra]] [[om:User:Beetstra]] [[pa:User:Beetstra]] [[pl:User:Beetstra]] [[ps:User:Beetstra]] [[pt:User:Beetstra]] [[qu:User:Beetstra]] [[ro:User:Beetstra]] [[ru:User:Beetstra]] [[sa:User:Beetstra]] [[si:User:Beetstra]] [[sk:User:Beetstra]] [[sl:User:Beetstra]] [[sq:User:Beetstra]] [[sr:User:Beetstra]] [[sv:User:Beetstra]] [[sw:User:Beetstra]] [[ta:User:Beetstra]] [[te:User:Beetstra]] [[tg:User:Beetstra]] [[th:User:Beetstra]] [[tk:User:Beetstra]] [[tl:User:Beetstra]] [[tr:User:Beetstra]] [[tt:User:Beetstra]] [[ug:User:Beetstra]] [[uk:User:Beetstra]] [[ur:User:Beetstra]] [[uz:User:Beetstra]] [[vi:User:Beetstra]] [[vo:User:Beetstra]] [[xh:User:Beetstra]] [[yo:User:Beetstra]] [[za:User:Beetstra]] [[zh:User:Beetstra]] [[zu:User:Beetstra]] </div></div> 86ws3m4kmuxfsfvgr6sw3l7qggg443a User talk:Beetstra 3 2744 10104 2008-08-09T11:22:46Z Beetstra 388 Fuula Harra: <div style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid #8DB9F6; background-color:#E9F2FE; padding:.5em"><div align=center> Hi, and welcome to my talk page. I am Dirk Beetstr... 10104 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; border:1px solid #8DB9F6; background-color:#E9F2FE; padding:.5em"><div align=center> Hi, and welcome to my talk page. I am Dirk Beetstra, my main projects are [[:en:User:Beetstra]] and [[:m:User:Beetstra]] My main edits here will concern editors who were performing the same (or similar) edits on more than one wikipedia. '''If you want to contact me quickly:<br/> leave a message [[:en:User talk:Beetstsra|on en.wikipedia]] or [[:m:User talk:Beetstra|on meta.wikimedia]]<br/> contact me [irc://chat.freenode.net:8001/wikipedia-spam-t on IRC]''' </div> ---- '''My edits here''' * My edits here will mainly be due to removal of '''unwanted external links''' and '''vandalism'''. Generally the edits I revert have been performed on a (large) number of wikimedia projects, or the info I remove has been added ('pushed') to a (large) number of wikimedia projects (hence regarding edits that were very similar in nature), and is considered ''generaly'' unhelpful. * If the removal concerns '''external links''', then the removal may very well precede or follow meta blacklisting, and the removal is to prevent further disruption. * I will be able to provide ''evidence'' of the wide scale disruption that has been performed by the editor whose edits I revert. * Please note that the info on a singular wiki may seem appropriate, but the user I am handling is probably performing their edits on a large number of wikis. If you feel the edit is here appropriate, or even wanted, just revert me. Terms I use in my edit summaries: * 'cross-wiki spam' or 'xwiki spam' -> a user has been adding the link(s) I am removing/reverting edit on a large number of wikipedia. The link may already be blacklisted on meta (see [[:m:Talk:Spam blacklist]]). '''My tools''' * I have [[:m:Global rollback]]. If I use it on this wiki, I will probably be reverting something cross-wiki. *I am a 'bot' operator (software automatically processing wikimedia edits), running a number of bots on IRC, and some on en.wikipedia and meta.wikimedia. The majority of these bots concern 'conflict of interest' and link additions. These bots report to IRC and in that way provide me with information about cross-wiki aspects of certain editors. '''General links''' * [[:m:External_links_policy|meta external links policy]] * [[:m:External_links_policy/Local_policies_and_pages|matrix of local policies and pages ]] <div align=center> For more information, see my meta userpage: [[:m:User:Beetstra]]. </div></div> kbev0ry6dvvn35m2oin7l8u64ya3ybk User:Herbythyme 2 2745 10110 2008-08-11T11:10:50Z Herbythyme 391 Fuula Harra: [[m:User:Herbythyme]] 10110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Herbythyme]] idxh8q314pw8f7c01lmy3zk95kpjkep User:AlnoktaBOT 2 2746 16305 10115 2011-01-23T15:10:48Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: [[jbo:User:AlnoktaBOT]], [[ko:사용자:AlnoktaBOT]] ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AlnoktaBOT]] 16305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|alnokta}} This is an '''interwiki robot''' that runs using the [[meta:pywikipediabot|Python Wikipedia bot]]. You can reach my master on my page on the [[:ar:user_talk:alnokta|Arabic Wikipedia]]. [[als:Benutzer:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ar:مستخدم:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ay:Usuario:AlnoktaBOT]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AlnoktaBOT]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AlnoktaBOT]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AlnoktaBOT]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AlnoktaBOT]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AlnoktaBOT]] [[cdo:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AlnoktaBOT]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AlnoktaBOT]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:AlnoktaBOT]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:AlnoktaBOT]] [[de:Benutzer:AlnoktaBOT]] [[diq:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:AlnoktaBOT]] [[en:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[es:Usuario:AlnoktaBOT]] [[fa:کاربر:AlnoktaBOT]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AlnoktaBOT]] [[frp:Utilisator:AlnoktaBOT]] [[fur:Utent:AlnoktaBOT]] [[gan:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[gu:સભ્ય:AlnoktaBOT]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:AlnoktaBOT]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:AlnoktaBOT]] [[he:משתמש:AlnoktaBOT]] [[hi:सदस्य:AlnoktaBOT]] [[hif:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ie:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ilo:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[io:Uzanto:AlnoktaBOT]] [[it:Utente:AlnoktaBOT]] [[iu:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ja:利用者:AlnoktaBOT]] [[jbo:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:AlnoktaBOT]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ko:사용자:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AlnoktaBOT]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ky:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[lad:Usador:AlnoktaBOT]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AlnoktaBOT]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AlnoktaBOT]] [[mdf:Тиись:AlnoktaBOT]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AlnoktaBOT]] [[myv:Теиця:AlnoktaBOT]] [[na:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AlnoktaBOT]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AlnoktaBOT]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AlnoktaBOT]] [[nov:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AlnoktaBOT]] [[os:Архайæг:AlnoktaBOT]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:AlnoktaBOT]] [[pap:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ps:کارن:AlnoktaBOT]] [[rm:Utilisader:AlnoktaBOT]] [[rmy:Jeno:AlnoktaBOT]] [[roa-tara:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sa:योजकः:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sd:يوزر:AlnoktaBOT]] [[se:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sk:Redaktor:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sm:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[so:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AlnoktaBOT]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ti:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[tn:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[to:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[ts:User:AlnoktaBOT]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AlnoktaBOT]] [[wa:Uzeu:AlnoktaBOT]] [[wuu:用户:AlnoktaBOT]] [[yi:באַניצער:AlnoktaBOT]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AlnoktaBOT]] pe7rh6a62pi78qc9aei3sul59v6kahj SF 0 2748 33648 29656 2020-12-04T21:28:17Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SF (Sportii Fufee)''' - ''continued from [[Sport]] Section on main page'' ==Football (Soccer)== ===Men=== ''Aug 7'' ** Group A: Australia 1–1 Serbia ** Group A: Côte d'Ivoire 1–2 Argentina ** Group B: Japan 0–1 USA ** Group B: Netherlands 0–0 Nigeria ** Group C: Brazil 1–0 Belgium ** Group C: China PR 1–1 New Zealand ** Group D: Honduras 0–3 Italy ** Group D: Korea Republic 1–1 Cameroon ===Women=== ''Aug 6'' ** Group E: Argentina 1–2 Canada ** Group E: China PR 2–1 Sweden ** Group F: Germany 0–0 Brazil ** Group F: Korea DPR 1–0 Nigeria ** Group G: Japan 2–2 New Zealand ** Group G: Norway 2–0 USA ==Basketball== ===Basketball Olympics Women Tournament=== ''Aug 11'' ** Group A: New Zealand 62, Spain 85 ** Group A: Czeck Republic 81, Mali 47 ** Group B: Korea 72, Russia 77 ** Group B: Lativia 57, Belarus 79 ** Group B: China 63, USA 108 ** Group A: Australia 80, Brazil 65 ===Basketball Olympics Men Tournament=== ''Aug 10'' ** Group A: Russia 71, Iran 49 ** Group B: Germany 95, Angola 66 ** Group B: Spain 81, Greece 66 ** Group A: Lithuania 79, Argentina 75 ** Group A: Australia 82, Crotia 97 ** Group B: USA 101, China 70 5ehx8rn5s7lslgqdqth5u5n0jn353de Oduu Turre 0 2749 10195 2008-08-14T14:40:55Z Diroma Elias 84 [[Oduu Turre]] gara [[Oduu Harraa]] ademerra 10195 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oduu Harraa]] im4w20plkyph0o7wowrz3ztjinxl37s User:TXiKi 2 2753 20700 20699 2012-07-22T20:20:02Z TXiKiBoT 128 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[kbd:User:TXiKi]], [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:TXiKi]] 20700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|eu|es|ca-4|en-3}} [[ab:Алахәыла:TXiKi]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:TXiKi]] [[af:Gebruiker:TXiKi]] [[ak:User:TXiKi]] [[als:Benutzer:TXiKi]] [[am:አባል:TXiKi]] [[an:Usuario:TXiKi]] [[ang:User:TXiKi]] [[ar:مستخدم:TXiKi]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:TXiKi]] [[arz:مستخدم:TXiKi]] [[as:সদস্য:TXiKi]] [[ast:Usuariu:TXiKi]] [[av:Участник:TXiKi]] [[ay:Usuario:TXiKi]] [[az:İstifadəçi:TXiKi]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:TXiKi]] [[bar:Benutzer:TXiKi]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:TXiKi]] [[bcl:Paragamit:TXiKi]] [[be:Удзельнік:TXiKi]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:TXiKi]] [[bg:Потребител:TXiKi]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:TXiKi]] [[bi:User:TXiKi]] [[bjn:Pamakai:TXiKi]] [[bm:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:TXiKi]] [[bo:User:TXiKi]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:TXiKi]] [[br:Implijer:TXiKi]] [[bs:Korisnik:TXiKi]] [[bug:Pengguna:TXiKi]] [[bxr:User:TXiKi]] [[ca:Usuari:TXiKi]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:TXiKi]] [[cdo:User:TXiKi]] [[ce:Декъашхо:TXiKi]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:TXiKi]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:TXiKi]] [[chr:User:TXiKi]] [[chy:User:TXiKi]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:TXiKi]] [[co:User:TXiKi]] [[cr:User:TXiKi]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:TXiKi]] [[cs:Wikipedista:TXiKi]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:TXiKi]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:TXiKi]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:TXiKi]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:TXiKi]] [[da:Bruger:TXiKi]] [[de:Benutzer:TXiKi]] [[diq:Karber:TXiKi]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:TXiKi]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:TXiKi]] [[dz:User:TXiKi]] [[ee:User:TXiKi]] [[el:Χρήστης:TXiKi]] [[eml:Utente:TXiKi]] [[en:User:TXiKi]] [[eo:Uzanto:TXiKi]] [[es:Usuario:TXiKi]] [[et:Kasutaja:TXiKi]] [[eu:Lankide:TXiKi]] [[ext:User:TXiKi]] [[fa:کاربر:TXiKi]] [[ff:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:TXiKi]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:TXiKi]] [[fj:User:TXiKi]] [[fo:Brúkari:TXiKi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[frp:Utilisator:TXiKi]] [[frr:Benutzer:TXiKi]] [[fur:Utent:TXiKi]] [[fy:Meidogger:TXiKi]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:TXiKi]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:TXiKi]] [[gan:User:TXiKi]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:TXiKi]] [[gl:Usuario:TXiKi]] [[glk:کاربر:TXiKi]] [[gn:Puruhára:TXiKi]] [[got:User:TXiKi]] [[gu:સભ્ય:TXiKi]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:TXiKi]] [[ha:User:TXiKi]] [[hak:User:TXiKi]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:TXiKi]] [[he:משתמש:TXiKi]] [[hi:सदस्य:TXiKi]] [[hif:User:TXiKi]] [[hr:Suradnik:TXiKi]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:TXiKi]] [[ht:Itilizatè:TXiKi]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:TXiKi]] [[hy:Մասնակից:TXiKi]] [[ia:Usator:TXiKi]] [[id:Pengguna:TXiKi]] [[ie:Usator:TXiKi]] [[ig:Ọbanife:TXiKi]] [[ik:User:TXiKi]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:TXiKi]] [[io:Uzanto:TXiKi]] [[is:Notandi:TXiKi]] [[it:Utente:TXiKi]] [[iu:User:TXiKi]] [[ja:利用者:TXiKi]] [[jbo:User:TXiKi]] [[jv:Panganggo:TXiKi]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:TXiKi]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:TXiKi]] [[kab:Amseqdac:TXiKi]] [[kbd:User:TXiKi]] [[kg:User:TXiKi]] [[ki:User:TXiKi]] [[kk:Қатысушы:TXiKi]] [[kl:Atuisoq:TXiKi]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:TXiKi]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:TXiKi]] [[ko:사용자:TXiKi]] [[koi:Участник:TXiKi]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:TXiKi]] [[ks:User:TXiKi]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:TXiKi]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:TXiKi]] [[kv:Пырысь:TXiKi]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:TXiKi]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:TXiKi]] [[la:Usor:TXiKi]] [[lad:Usador:TXiKi]] [[lb:Benotzer:TXiKi]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:TXiKi]] [[lez:Участник:TXiKi]] [[lg:User:TXiKi]] [[li:Gebroeker:TXiKi]] [[lij:Utente:TXiKi]] [[lmo:Druvadur:TXiKi]] [[ln:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:TXiKi]] [[lt:Naudotojas:TXiKi]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:TXiKi]] [[lv:Lietotājs:TXiKi]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:TXiKi]] [[mdf:Тиись:TXiKi]] [[mg:Mpikambana:TXiKi]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:TXiKi]] [[mi:User:TXiKi]] [[mk:Корисник:TXiKi]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:TXiKi]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:TXiKi]] [[mr:सदस्य:TXiKi]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:TXiKi]] [[ms:Pengguna:TXiKi]] [[mt:Utent:TXiKi]] [[mwl:Outelizador:TXiKi]] [[my:User:TXiKi]] [[myv:Теиця:TXiKi]] [[mzn:کارور:TXiKi]] [[na:User:TXiKi]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:TXiKi]] [[nap:Utente:TXiKi]] [[nds:Bruker:TXiKi]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:TXiKi]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:TXiKi]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:TXiKi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:TXiKi]] [[nn:Brukar:TXiKi]] [[no:Bruker:TXiKi]] [[nov:User:TXiKi]] [[nrm:User:TXiKi]] [[nso:Mošomi:TXiKi]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:TXiKi]] [[ny:User:TXiKi]] [[oc:Utilizaire:TXiKi]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:TXiKi]] [[os:Архайæг:TXiKi]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:TXiKi]] [[pag:User:TXiKi]] [[pam:User:TXiKi]] [[pap:User:TXiKi]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[pdc:Yuuser:TXiKi]] [[pfl:Benutzer:TXiKi]] [[pi:अवयव:TXiKi]] [[pih:User:TXiKi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:TXiKi]] [[pms:Utent:TXiKi]] [[pnb:User:TXiKi]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:TXiKi]] [[ps:کارن:TXiKi]] [[pt:Usuário(a):TXiKi]] [[qu:Ruraq:TXiKi]] [[rm:Utilisader:TXiKi]] [[rmy:Jeno:TXiKi]] [[rn:User:TXiKi]] [[ro:Utilizator:TXiKi]] [[roa-rup:User:TXiKi]] [[roa-tara:User:TXiKi]] [[ru:Участник:TXiKi]] [[rue:Хоснователь:TXiKi]] [[rw:User:TXiKi]] [[sa:योजकः:TXiKi]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:TXiKi]] [[sc:Usuàriu:TXiKi]] [[scn:Utenti:TXiKi]] [[sco:User:TXiKi]] [[sd:يوزر:TXiKi]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:TXiKi]] [[sg:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[sh:Korisnik:TXiKi]] [[si:පරිශීලක:TXiKi]] [[simple:User:TXiKi]] [[sk:Redaktor:TXiKi]] [[sl:Uporabnik:TXiKi]] [[sm:User:TXiKi]] [[sn:User:TXiKi]] [[so:User:TXiKi]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:TXiKi]] [[sr:Корисник:TXiKi]] [[srn:Masyin:TXiKi]] [[ss:User:TXiKi]] [[st:User:TXiKi]] [[stq:Benutser:TXiKi]] [[su:Pamaké:TXiKi]] [[sv:Användare:TXiKi]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:TXiKi]] [[szl:Używacz:TXiKi]] [[ta:பயனர்:TXiKi]] [[te:వాడుకరి:TXiKi]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:TXiKi]] [[tg:Корбар:TXiKi]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:TXiKi]] [[ti:User:TXiKi]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:TXiKi]] [[tl:Tagagamit:TXiKi]] [[tn:User:TXiKi]] [[to:User:TXiKi]] [[tpi:User:TXiKi]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:TXiKi]] [[ts:User:TXiKi]] [[tt:Кулланучы:TXiKi]] [[tum:User:TXiKi]] [[tw:User:TXiKi]] [[ty:Utilisateur:TXiKi]] [[udm:Викиавтор:TXiKi]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:TXiKi]] [[uk:Користувач:TXiKi]] [[ur:صارف:TXiKi]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:TXiKi]] [[ve:User:TXiKi]] [[vec:Utente:TXiKi]] [[vep:Kävutai:TXiKi]] [[vi:Thành viên:TXiKi]] [[vls:Gebruker:TXiKi]] [[vo:Geban:TXiKi]] [[wa:Uzeu:TXiKi]] [[war:Gumaramit:TXiKi]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:TXiKi]] [[wuu:用户:TXiKi]] [[xal:Демнч:TXiKi]] [[xh:User:TXiKi]] [[yi:באַניצער:TXiKi]] [[yo:Oníṣe:TXiKi]] [[za:用户:TXiKi]] [[zea:Gebruker:TXiKi]] [[zh:User:TXiKi]] [[zh-classical:User:TXiKi]] [[zh-min-nan:User:TXiKi]] [[zh-yue:User:TXiKi]] [[zu:User:TXiKi]] idfu0x0r0coc8ryu1cbtvmhtogv559a User:HerculeBot 2 2754 21065 17510 2012-09-24T12:13:13Z HerculeBot 415 r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding lez, nso, vep, xmf; modifying cu, ka, kbd 21065 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, I'm a bot, operated by [[:fr:Utilisateur:Hercule|Hercule]] I'm fixing interwikis after page renaming. If I need to request for bot flag on this wiki, please inform [[:fr:Utilisateur:Hercule|my operator]] [[ab:Алахәыла:HerculeBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:HerculeBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:HerculeBot]] [[ak:User:HerculeBot]] [[als:Benutzer:HerculeBot]] [[am:አባል:HerculeBot]] [[an:Usuario:HerculeBot]] [[ang:User:HerculeBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:HerculeBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:HerculeBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:HerculeBot]] [[as:সদস্য:HerculeBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:HerculeBot]] [[av:Участник:HerculeBot]] [[ay:Usuario:HerculeBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:HerculeBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:HerculeBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:HerculeBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:HerculeBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:HerculeBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:HerculeBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:HerculeBot]] [[bg:Потребител:HerculeBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:HerculeBot]] [[bi:User:HerculeBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:HerculeBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:HerculeBot]] [[bo:User:HerculeBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:HerculeBot]] [[br:Implijer:HerculeBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:HerculeBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:HerculeBot]] [[bxr:User:HerculeBot]] [[ca:Usuari:HerculeBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:HerculeBot]] [[cdo:User:HerculeBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:HerculeBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:HerculeBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:HerculeBot]] [[chr:User:HerculeBot]] [[chy:User:HerculeBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:HerculeBot]] [[co:User:HerculeBot]] [[cr:User:HerculeBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:HerculeBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:HerculeBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:HerculeBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:HerculeBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:HerculeBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:HerculeBot]] [[da:Bruger:HerculeBot]] [[de:Benutzer:HerculeBot]] [[diq:Karber:HerculeBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:HerculeBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:HerculeBot]] [[dz:User:HerculeBot]] [[ee:User:HerculeBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:HerculeBot]] [[eml:Utente:HerculeBot]] [[en:User:HerculeBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:HerculeBot]] [[es:Usuario:HerculeBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:HerculeBot]] [[eu:Lankide:HerculeBot]] [[ext:User:HerculeBot]] [[fa:کاربر:HerculeBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:HerculeBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:HerculeBot]] [[fj:User:HerculeBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:HerculeBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:HerculeBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:HerculeBot]] [[fur:Utent:HerculeBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:HerculeBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:HerculeBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:HerculeBot]] [[gan:用戶:HerculeBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:HerculeBot]] [[gl:Usuario:HerculeBot]] [[glk:کاربر:HerculeBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:HerculeBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:HerculeBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:HerculeBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:HerculeBot]] [[ha:User:HerculeBot]] [[hak:User:HerculeBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:HerculeBot]] [[he:משתמש:HerculeBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:HerculeBot]] [[hif:sadasya:HerculeBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:HerculeBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:HerculeBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:HerculeBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:HerculeBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:HerculeBot]] [[ia:Usator:HerculeBot]] [[id:Pengguna:HerculeBot]] [[ie:Usator:HerculeBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:HerculeBot]] [[ik:User:HerculeBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:HerculeBot]] [[io:Uzanto:HerculeBot]] [[is:Notandi:HerculeBot]] [[it:Utente:HerculeBot]] [[iu:User:HerculeBot]] [[ja:利用者:HerculeBot]] [[jbo:User:HerculeBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:HerculeBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:HerculeBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:HerculeBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:HerculeBot]] [[kbd:User:HerculeBot]] [[kg:User:HerculeBot]] [[ki:User:HerculeBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:HerculeBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:HerculeBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:HerculeBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:HerculeBot]] [[ko:사용자:HerculeBot]] [[koi:Участник:HerculeBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:HerculeBot]] [[ks:User:HerculeBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:HerculeBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:HerculeBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:HerculeBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:HerculeBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:HerculeBot]] [[la:Usor:HerculeBot]] [[lad:Usador:HerculeBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:HerculeBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:HerculeBot]] [[lez:Участник:HerculeBot]] [[lg:User:HerculeBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:HerculeBot]] [[lij:Utente:HerculeBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:HerculeBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:HerculeBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:HerculeBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:HerculeBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:HerculeBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:HerculeBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:HerculeBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:HerculeBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:HerculeBot]] [[mi:User:HerculeBot]] [[mk:Корисник:HerculeBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:HerculeBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:HerculeBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:HerculeBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:HerculeBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:HerculeBot]] [[mt:Utent:HerculeBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:HerculeBot]] [[my:User:HerculeBot]] [[myv:Теиця:HerculeBot]] [[mzn:کارور:HerculeBot]] [[na:User:HerculeBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:HerculeBot]] [[nap:Utente:HerculeBot]] [[nds:Bruker:HerculeBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:HerculeBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:HerculeBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:HerculeBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:HerculeBot]] [[nn:Brukar:HerculeBot]] [[no:Bruker:HerculeBot]] [[nov:User:HerculeBot]] [[nrm:User:HerculeBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:HerculeBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:HerculeBot]] [[ny:User:HerculeBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:HerculeBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:HerculeBot]] [[os:Архайæг:HerculeBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:HerculeBot]] [[pag:User:HerculeBot]] [[pam:User:HerculeBot]] [[pap:User:HerculeBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:HerculeBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:HerculeBot]] [[pi:अवयव:HerculeBot]] [[pih:User:HerculeBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:HerculeBot]] [[pms:Utent:HerculeBot]] [[pnb:User:HerculeBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:HerculeBot]] [[ps:کارن:HerculeBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):HerculeBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:HerculeBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:HerculeBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:HerculeBot]] [[rn:User:HerculeBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:HerculeBot]] [[roa-rup:User:HerculeBot]] [[roa-tara:User:HerculeBot]] [[ru:Участник:HerculeBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:HerculeBot]] [[rw:User:HerculeBot]] [[sa:योजकः:HerculeBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:HerculeBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:HerculeBot]] [[scn:Utenti:HerculeBot]] [[sco:User:HerculeBot]] [[sd:يوزر:HerculeBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:HerculeBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:HerculeBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:HerculeBot]] [[simple:User:HerculeBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:HerculeBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:HerculeBot]] [[sm:User:HerculeBot]] [[sn:User:HerculeBot]] [[so:User:HerculeBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:HerculeBot]] [[sr:Корисник:HerculeBot]] [[srn:Masyin:HerculeBot]] [[ss:User:HerculeBot]] [[st:User:HerculeBot]] [[stq:Benutser:HerculeBot]] [[su:Pamaké:HerculeBot]] [[sv:Användare:HerculeBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:HerculeBot]] [[szl:Używacz:HerculeBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:HerculeBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:HerculeBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:HerculeBot]] [[tg:Корбар:HerculeBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:HerculeBot]] [[ti:User:HerculeBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:HerculeBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:HerculeBot]] [[tn:User:HerculeBot]] [[to:User:HerculeBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:HerculeBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:HerculeBot]] [[ts:User:HerculeBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:HerculeBot]] [[tum:User:HerculeBot]] [[tw:User:HerculeBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:HerculeBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:HerculeBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:HerculeBot]] [[uk:Користувач:HerculeBot]] [[ur:صارف:HerculeBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:HerculeBot]] [[ve:User:HerculeBot]] [[vec:Utente:HerculeBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:HerculeBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:HerculeBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:HerculeBot]] [[vo:Geban:HerculeBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:HerculeBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:HerculeBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:HerculeBot]] [[wuu:用户:HerculeBot]] [[xal:Демнч:HerculeBot]] [[xh:User:HerculeBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:HerculeBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:HerculeBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:HerculeBot]] [[za:用户:HerculeBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:HerculeBot]] [[zh:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-classical:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-yue:User:HerculeBot]] [[zu:User:HerculeBot]] jbyl1qz1kh5l9v0cpnq0lx8w6x6xqdm User:とある白い猫 2 2755 20266 20264 2012-06-05T21:51:35Z タチコマ robot 419 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, cs... 20266 wikitext text/x-wiki :<small>''This is the user page of [[Meta:User:とある白い猫]]''</small> ---- {{/om}} [[ab:Алахәыла:とある白い猫]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:とある白い猫]] [[af:Gebruiker:とある白い猫]] [[ak:User:とある白い猫]] [[als:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] [[am:አባል:とある白い猫]] [[an:Usuario:とある白い猫]] [[ang:User:とある白い猫]] [[ar:مستخدم:とある白い猫]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:とある白い猫]] [[arz:مستخدم:とある白い猫]] [[as:সদস্য:とある白い猫]] [[ast:Usuariu:とある白い猫]] [[av:Участник:とある白い猫]] [[ay:Usuario:とある白い猫]] [[az:İstifadəçi:とある白い猫]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:とある白い猫]] [[bar:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:とある白い猫]] [[bcl:Paragamit:とある白い猫]] [[be:Удзельнік:とある白い猫]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:とある白い猫]] [[bg:Потребител:とある白い猫]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:とある白い猫]] [[bi:User:とある白い猫]] [[bjn:Pamakai:とある白い猫]] [[bm:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:とある白い猫]] [[bo:User:とある白い猫]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:とある白い猫]] [[br:Implijer:とある白い猫]] [[bs:Korisnik:とある白い猫]] [[bug:Pengguna:とある白い猫]] [[bxr:User:とある白い猫]] [[ca:Usuari:とある白い猫]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:とある白い猫]] [[cdo:User:とある白い猫]] [[ce:Декъашхо:とある白い猫]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:とある白い猫]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:とある白い猫]] [[chr:User:とある白い猫]] [[chy:User:とある白い猫]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:とある白い猫]] [[co:User:とある白い猫]] [[cr:User:とある白い猫]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:とある白い猫]] [[cs:Wikipedista:とある白い猫]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:とある白い猫]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:とある白い猫]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:とある白い猫]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:とある白い猫]] [[da:Bruger:とある白い猫]] [[de:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] [[diq:User:とある白い猫]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:とある白い猫]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:とある白い猫]] [[dz:User:とある白い猫]] [[ee:User:とある白い猫]] [[el:Χρήστης:とある白い猫]] [[eml:Utente:とある白い猫]] [[en:User:とある白い猫]] [[eo:Uzanto:とある白い猫]] [[es:Usuario:とある白い猫]] [[et:Kasutaja:とある白い猫]] [[eu:Lankide:とある白い猫]] [[ext:User:とある白い猫]] [[fa:کاربر:とある白い猫]] [[ff:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:とある白い猫]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:とある白い猫]] [[fj:User:とある白い猫]] [[fo:Brúkari:とある白い猫]] [[fr:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[frp:Usanciér:とある白い猫]] [[frr:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] [[fur:Utent:とある白い猫]] [[fy:Meidogger:とある白い猫]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:とある白い猫]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:とある白い猫]] [[gan:User:とある白い猫]] [[gd:User:とある白い猫]] [[gl:Usuario:とある白い猫]] [[glk:کاربر:とある白い猫]] [[gn:Puruhára:とある白い猫]] [[got:User:とある白い猫]] [[gu:સભ્ય:とある白い猫]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:とある白い猫]] [[ha:User:とある白い猫]] [[hak:User:とある白い猫]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:とある白い猫]] [[he:משתמש:とある白い猫]] [[hi:सदस्य:とある白い猫]] [[hif:User:とある白い猫]] [[hr:Suradnik:とある白い猫]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:とある白い猫]] [[ht:Itilizatè:とある白い猫]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:とある白い猫]] [[hy:Մասնակից:とある白い猫]] [[ia:Usator:とある白い猫]] [[id:Pengguna:とある白い猫]] [[ie:Usator:とある白い猫]] [[ig:Ọbanife:とある白い猫]] [[ik:User:とある白い猫]] [[ilo:User:とある白い猫]] [[io:Uzanto:とある白い猫]] [[is:Notandi:とある白い猫]] [[it:Utente:とある白い猫]] [[iu:User:とある白い猫]] [[ja:利用者:とある白い猫]] [[jbo:User:とある白い猫]] [[jv:Panganggo:とある白い猫]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:とある白い猫]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:とある白い猫]] [[kab:Amseqdac:とある白い猫]] [[kbd:User:とある白い猫]] [[kg:User:とある白い猫]] [[ki:User:とある白い猫]] [[kk:Қатысушы:とある白い猫]] [[kl:Atuisoq:とある白い猫]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:とある白い猫]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:とある白い猫]] [[ko:사용자:とある白い猫]] [[koi:Участник:とある白い猫]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:とある白い猫]] [[ks:User:とある白い猫]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:とある白い猫]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:とある白い猫]] [[kv:Участник:とある白い猫]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:とある白い猫]] [[ky:User:とある白い猫]] [[la:Usor:とある白い猫]] [[lad:Usador:とある白い猫]] [[lb:Benotzer:とある白い猫]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:とある白い猫]] [[lez:Участник:とある白い猫]] [[lg:User:とある白い猫]] [[li:Gebroeker:とある白い猫]] [[lij:Utente:とある白い猫]] [[lmo:Druvadur:とある白い猫]] [[ln:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:とある白い猫]] [[lt:Naudotojas:とある白い猫]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:とある白い猫]] [[lv:Lietotājs:とある白い猫]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:とある白い猫]] [[mdf:Тиись:とある白い猫]] [[mg:Mpikambana:とある白い猫]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:とある白い猫]] [[mi:User:とある白い猫]] [[mk:Корисник:とある白い猫]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:とある白い猫]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:とある白い猫]] [[mr:सदस्य:とある白い猫]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:とある白い猫]] [[ms:Pengguna:とある白い猫]] [[mt:Utent:とある白い猫]] [[mwl:Outelizador:とある白い猫]] [[my:User:とある白い猫]] [[myv:Теиця:とある白い猫]] [[mzn:کارور:とある白い猫]] [[na:User:とある白い猫]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:とある白い猫]] [[nap:Utente:とある白い猫]] [[nds:Bruker:とある白い猫]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:とある白い猫]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:とある白い猫]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:とある白い猫]] [[nl:Gebruiker:とある白い猫]] [[nn:Brukar:とある白い猫]] [[no:Bruker:とある白い猫]] [[nov:User:とある白い猫]] [[nrm:User:とある白い猫]] [[nso:Mošomi:とある白い猫]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:とある白い猫]] [[ny:User:とある白い猫]] [[oc:Utilizaire:とある白い猫]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:とある白い猫]] [[os:Архайæг:とある白い猫]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:とある白い猫]] [[pag:User:とある白い猫]] [[pam:User:とある白い猫]] [[pap:User:とある白い猫]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[pdc:Yuuser:とある白い猫]] [[pfl:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] [[pi:अवयव:とある白い猫]] [[pih:User:とある白い猫]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:とある白い猫]] [[pms:Utent:とある白い猫]] [[pnb:User:とある白い猫]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:とある白い猫]] [[ps:کارن:とある白い猫]] [[pt:Usuário(a):とある白い猫]] [[qu:Ruraq:とある白い猫]] [[rm:Utilisader:とある白い猫]] [[rmy:Jeno:とある白い猫]] [[rn:User:とある白い猫]] [[ro:Utilizator:とある白い猫]] [[roa-rup:User:とある白い猫]] [[roa-tara:User:とある白い猫]] [[ru:Участник:とある白い猫]] [[rue:Хоснователь:とある白い猫]] [[rw:User:とある白い猫]] [[sa:योजकः:とある白い猫]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:とある白い猫]] [[sc:Usuàriu:とある白い猫]] [[scn:Utenti:とある白い猫]] [[sco:User:とある白い猫]] [[sd:يوزر:とある白い猫]] [[se:User:とある白い猫]] [[sg:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[sh:Korisnik:とある白い猫]] [[si:පරිශීලක:とある白い猫]] [[simple:User:とある白い猫]] [[sk:Redaktor:とある白い猫]] [[sl:Uporabnik:とある白い猫]] [[sm:User:とある白い猫]] [[sn:User:とある白い猫]] [[so:User:とある白い猫]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:とある白い猫]] [[sr:Корисник:とある白い猫]] [[srn:Masyin:とある白い猫]] [[ss:User:とある白い猫]] [[st:User:とある白い猫]] [[stq:Benutser:とある白い猫]] [[su:Pamaké:とある白い猫]] [[sv:Användare:とある白い猫]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:とある白い猫]] [[szl:Użytkownik:とある白い猫]] [[ta:பயனர்:とある白い猫]] [[te:వాడుకరి:とある白い猫]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:とある白い猫]] [[tg:Корбар:とある白い猫]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:とある白い猫]] [[ti:User:とある白い猫]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:とある白い猫]] [[tl:Tagagamit:とある白い猫]] [[tn:User:とある白い猫]] [[to:User:とある白い猫]] [[tpi:User:とある白い猫]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:とある白い猫]] [[ts:User:とある白い猫]] [[tt:Кулланучы:とある白い猫]] [[tum:User:とある白い猫]] [[tw:User:とある白い猫]] [[ty:Utilisateur:とある白い猫]] [[udm:Викиавтор:とある白い猫]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:とある白い猫]] [[uk:Користувач:とある白い猫]] [[ur:صارف:とある白い猫]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:とある白い猫]] [[ve:User:とある白い猫]] [[vec:Utente:とある白い猫]] [[vep:Kävutai:とある白い猫]] [[vi:Thành viên:とある白い猫]] [[vls:Gebruker:とある白い猫]] [[vo:Geban:とある白い猫]] [[wa:Uzeu:とある白い猫]] [[war:Gumaramit:とある白い猫]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:とある白い猫]] [[wuu:用户:とある白い猫]] [[xal:Демнч:とある白い猫]] [[xh:User:とある白い猫]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:とある白い猫]] [[yi:באַניצער:とある白い猫]] [[yo:Oníṣe:とある白い猫]] [[za:用户:とある白い猫]] [[zea:Gebruker:とある白い猫]] [[zh:User:とある白い猫]] [[zh-classical:User:とある白い猫]] [[zh-min-nan:User:とある白い猫]] [[zh-yue:User:とある白い猫]] [[zu:User:とある白い猫]] 0ajsk0y9a3ftcpx88o9l5gz8z26ltay User talk:とある白い猫 3 2756 20265 17843 2012-06-05T21:18:13Z タチコマ robot 419 update 20265 wikitext text/x-wiki :<small>''This is the user talk page of [[Meta:User talk:とある白い猫]]''</small> ---- {{/om}} =Posts= 21evrsdnn8fiye6pvj4rh32yshefvil User talk:タチコマ robot 3 2757 17851 10345 2011-08-31T22:02:26Z AvicBot 1755 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:とある白い猫]] 17851 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]] kkrg56volz0eoyi7rc9seh78x9sdbsx User:タチコマ robot 2 2758 20256 20253 2012-06-04T21:39:55Z タチコマ robot 419 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, cs... 20256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|とある白い猫|site=meta}} {{Emergency-bot-shutoff}} [[ab:Алахәыла:タチコマ robot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:タチコマ robot]] [[af:Gebruiker:タチコマ robot]] [[ak:User:タチコマ robot]] [[als:Benutzer:タチコマ robot]] [[am:አባል:タチコマ robot]] [[an:Usuario:タチコマ robot]] [[ang:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ar:مستخدم:タチコマ robot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:タチコマ robot]] [[arz:مستخدم:タチコマ robot]] [[as:সদস্য:タチコマ robot]] [[ast:Usuariu:タチコマ robot]] [[av:Участник:タチコマ robot]] [[ay:Usuario:タチコマ robot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:タチコマ robot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:タチコマ robot]] [[bar:Benutzer:タチコマ robot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:タチコマ robot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:タチコマ robot]] [[be:Удзельнік:タチコマ robot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:タチコマ robot]] [[bg:Потребител:タチコマ robot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:タチコマ robot]] [[bi:User:タチコマ robot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:タチコマ robot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:タチコマ robot]] [[bo:User:タチコマ robot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:タチコマ robot]] [[br:Implijer:タチコマ robot]] [[bs:Korisnik:タチコマ robot]] [[bug:Pengguna:タチコマ robot]] [[bxr:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ca:Usuari:タチコマ robot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:タチコマ robot]] [[cdo:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:タチコマ robot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:タチコマ robot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:タチコマ robot]] [[chr:User:タチコマ robot]] [[chy:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:タチコマ robot]] [[co:User:タチコマ robot]] [[cr:User:タチコマ robot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:タチコマ robot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:タチコマ robot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:タチコマ robot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:タチコマ robot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:タチコマ robot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:タチコマ robot]] [[da:Bruger:タチコマ robot]] [[de:Benutzer:タチコマ robot]] [[diq:User:タチコマ robot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:タチコマ robot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:タチコマ robot]] [[dz:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ee:User:タチコマ robot]] [[el:Χρήστης:タチコマ robot]] [[eml:Utente:タチコマ robot]] [[en:User:タチコマ robot]] [[eo:Uzanto:タチコマ robot]] [[es:Usuario:タチコマ robot]] [[et:Kasutaja:タチコマ robot]] [[eu:Lankide:タチコマ robot]] [[ext:User:タチコマ robot]] [[fa:کاربر:タチコマ robot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:タチコマ robot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:タチコマ robot]] [[fj:User:タチコマ robot]] [[fo:Brúkari:タチコマ robot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[frp:Usanciér:タチコマ robot]] [[frr:Benutzer:タチコマ robot]] [[fur:Utent:タチコマ robot]] [[fy:Meidogger:タチコマ robot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:タチコマ robot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:タチコマ robot]] [[gan:User:タチコマ robot]] [[gd:User:タチコマ robot]] [[gl:Usuario:タチコマ robot]] [[glk:کاربر:タチコマ robot]] [[gn:Puruhára:タチコマ robot]] [[got:User:タチコマ robot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:タチコマ robot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:タチコマ robot]] [[ha:User:タチコマ robot]] [[hak:User:タチコマ robot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:タチコマ robot]] [[he:משתמש:タチコマ robot]] [[hi:सदस्य:タチコマ robot]] [[hif:User:タチコマ robot]] [[hr:Suradnik:タチコマ robot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:タチコマ robot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:タチコマ robot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:タチコマ robot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:タチコマ robot]] [[ia:Usator:タチコマ robot]] [[id:Pengguna:タチコマ robot]] [[ie:Usator:タチコマ robot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:タチコマ robot]] [[ik:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ilo:User:タチコマ robot]] [[io:Uzanto:タチコマ robot]] [[is:Notandi:タチコマ robot]] [[it:Utente:タチコマ robot]] [[iu:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ja:利用者:タチコマ robot]] [[jbo:User:タチコマ robot]] [[jv:Panganggo:タチコマ robot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:タチコマ robot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:タチコマ robot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:タチコマ robot]] [[kbd:User:タチコマ robot]] [[kg:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ki:User:タチコマ robot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:タチコマ robot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:タチコマ robot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:タチコマ robot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:タチコマ robot]] [[ko:사용자:タチコマ robot]] [[koi:Участник:タチコマ robot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:タチコマ robot]] [[ks:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:タチコマ robot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:タチコマ robot]] [[kv:Участник:タチコマ robot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:タチコマ robot]] [[ky:User:タチコマ robot]] [[la:Usor:タチコマ robot]] [[lad:Usador:タチコマ robot]] [[lb:Benotzer:タチコマ robot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:タチコマ robot]] [[lez:Участник:タチコマ robot]] [[lg:User:タチコマ robot]] [[li:Gebroeker:タチコマ robot]] [[lij:Utente:タチコマ robot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:タチコマ robot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:タチコマ robot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:タチコマ robot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:タチコマ robot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:タチコマ robot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:タチコマ robot]] [[mdf:Тиись:タチコマ robot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:タチコマ robot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:タチコマ robot]] [[mi:User:タチコマ robot]] [[mk:Корисник:タチコマ robot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:タチコマ robot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:タチコマ robot]] [[mr:सदस्य:タチコマ robot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:タチコマ robot]] [[ms:Pengguna:タチコマ robot]] [[mt:Utent:タチコマ robot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:タチコマ robot]] [[my:User:タチコマ robot]] [[myv:Теиця:タチコマ robot]] [[mzn:کارور:タチコマ robot]] [[na:User:タチコマ robot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:タチコマ robot]] [[nap:Utente:タチコマ robot]] [[nds:Bruker:タチコマ robot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:タチコマ robot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:タチコマ robot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:タチコマ robot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:タチコマ robot]] [[nn:Brukar:タチコマ robot]] [[no:Bruker:タチコマ robot]] [[nov:User:タチコマ robot]] [[nrm:User:タチコマ robot]] [[nso:Mošomi:タチコマ robot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:タチコマ robot]] [[ny:User:タチコマ robot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:タチコマ robot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:タチコマ robot]] [[os:Архайæг:タチコマ robot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:タチコマ robot]] [[pag:User:タチコマ robot]] [[pam:User:タチコマ robot]] [[pap:User:タチコマ robot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:タチコマ robot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:タチコマ robot]] [[pi:अवयव:タチコマ robot]] [[pih:User:タチコマ robot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:タチコマ robot]] [[pms:Utent:タチコマ robot]] [[pnb:User:タチコマ robot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:タチコマ robot]] [[ps:کارن:タチコマ robot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):タチコマ robot]] [[qu:Ruraq:タチコマ robot]] [[rm:Utilisader:タチコマ robot]] [[rmy:Jeno:タチコマ robot]] [[rn:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ro:Utilizator:タチコマ robot]] [[roa-rup:User:タチコマ robot]] [[roa-tara:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ru:Участник:タチコマ robot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:タチコマ robot]] [[rw:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sa:योजकः:タチコマ robot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:タチコマ robot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:タチコマ robot]] [[scn:Utenti:タチコマ robot]] [[sco:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sd:يوزر:タチコマ robot]] [[se:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[sh:Korisnik:タチコマ robot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:タチコマ robot]] [[simple:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sk:Redaktor:タチコマ robot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:タチコマ robot]] [[sm:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sn:User:タチコマ robot]] [[so:User:タチコマ robot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:タチコマ robot]] [[sr:Корисник:タチコマ robot]] [[srn:Masyin:タチコマ robot]] [[ss:User:タチコマ robot]] [[st:User:タチコマ robot]] [[stq:Benutser:タチコマ robot]] [[su:Pamaké:タチコマ robot]] [[sv:Användare:タチコマ robot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:タチコマ robot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:タチコマ robot]] [[ta:பயனர்:タチコマ robot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:タチコマ robot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:タチコマ robot]] [[tg:Корбар:タチコマ robot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:タチコマ robot]] [[ti:User:タチコマ robot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:タチコマ robot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:タチコマ robot]] [[tn:User:タチコマ robot]] [[to:User:タチコマ robot]] [[tpi:User:タチコマ robot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:タチコマ robot]] [[ts:User:タチコマ robot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:タチコマ robot]] [[tum:User:タチコマ robot]] [[tw:User:タチコマ robot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:タチコマ robot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:タチコマ robot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:タチコマ robot]] [[uk:Користувач:タチコマ robot]] [[ur:صارف:タチコマ robot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:タチコマ robot]] [[ve:User:タチコマ robot]] [[vec:Utente:タチコマ robot]] [[vep:Kävutai:タチコマ robot]] [[vi:Thành viên:タチコマ robot]] [[vls:Gebruker:タチコマ robot]] [[vo:Geban:タチコマ robot]] [[wa:Uzeu:タチコマ robot]] [[war:Gumaramit:タチコマ robot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:タチコマ robot]] [[wuu:用户:タチコマ robot]] [[xal:Демнч:タチコマ robot]] [[xh:User:タチコマ robot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:タチコマ robot]] [[yi:באַניצער:タチコマ robot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:タチコマ robot]] [[za:用户:タチコマ robot]] [[zea:Gebruker:タチコマ robot]] [[zh:User:タチコマ robot]] [[zh-classical:User:タチコマ robot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:タチコマ robot]] [[zh-yue:User:タチコマ robot]] [[zu:User:タチコマ robot]] 21lmbs4bblah7qrr20l4ft4z5h54v0l User:タチコマ robot/Editcounter 2 2759 10347 2008-09-03T16:41:29Z タチコマ robot 419 create 10347 wikitext text/x-wiki Month-Graph:yes Namespacesum-Graph:yes Weekday-Graph:yes Hour-Graph:yes Usercontributions:yes e14mzxijenl728e5bw095qu5csbyrsl User:Valentim 2 2762 10358 2008-09-04T18:37:52Z Valentim 423 Fuula Harra: '''Please note''': This user account is a SUL account. The user page of this user can be found on his home wiki @ [[:de:Benutzer:Valentim]]. 10358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please note''': This user account is a SUL account. The user page of this user can be found on his home wiki @ [[:de:Benutzer:Valentim]]. 7mbvljt9e8sl06iq30pc217si9z3uam User:Spl908455 2 2763 10367 2008-09-06T20:45:35Z Spl908455 431 SPL908455 [[szl:Użytkownik:Spl908455]] 10367 wikitext text/x-wiki SPL908455 [[szl:Użytkownik:Spl908455]] 4jkmp2l6jqytaordc0eo1g2l4o2bq4n User:Mike.lifeguard/monobook.js 2 2765 10420 2008-09-17T03:30:13Z Mike.lifeguard 150 Fuula Harra: function winc(s) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="' + 'http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=' + s + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javasc... 10420 javascript text/javascript function winc(s) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="' + 'http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=' + s + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"></script>'); } winc('User:Mike.lifeguard/remote.js'); 4wp70k0uxkeypn5i6nkvl50ktg23acc User:Lykos 2 2766 10425 2008-09-18T01:10:12Z Lykos 311 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|fr|en-1|om-0}} [[fr:Utilisateur:Lykos]] 10425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|fr|en-1|om-0}} [[fr:Utilisateur:Lykos]] bbf0obd3nqzxzyvo5lum5fji4jm17hf User:Adolfobs93 2 2767 10455 2008-09-23T17:56:15Z Adolfobs93 452 Fuula Harra: [[es:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[en:User:Adolfobs93]] [[aa:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ab:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[af:Gebruiker:Adolfobs93]] [[ak:User:Adolfobs93]] [[als:Benutzer:Adolfobs93]]... 10455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[es:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[en:User:Adolfobs93]] [[aa:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ab:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[af:Gebruiker:Adolfobs93]] [[ak:User:Adolfobs93]] [[als:Benutzer:Adolfobs93]] [[am:User:Adolfobs93]] [[an:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[ang:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ar:مستخدم:Adolfobs93]] [[arc:User:Adolfobs93]] [[as:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ast:Usuariu:Adolfobs93]] [[av:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Adolfobs93]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Adolfobs93]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Adolfobs93]] [[bar:Benutzer:Adolfobs93]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Adolfobs93]] [[be:Удзельнік:Adolfobs93]] [[bg:Потребител:Adolfobs93]] [[bh:User:Adolfobs93]] [[bi:User:Adolfobs93]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Adolfobs93]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Adolfobs93]] [[bo:User:Adolfobs93]] [[bpy:ব্যবহারকরেকুরা:Adolfobs93]] [[br:Implijer:Adolfobs93]] [[bs:Korisnik:Adolfobs93]] [[bxr:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ca:Usuari:Adolfobs93]] [[cbk-zam:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ce:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[ceb:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ch:User:Adolfobs93]] [[cho:User:Adolfobs93]] [[chr:User:Adolfobs93]] [[chy:User:Adolfobs93]] [[co:User:Adolfobs93]] [[cr:User:Adolfobs93]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Adolfobs93]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Adolfobs93]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Adolfobs93]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Adolfobs93]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Adolfobs93]] [[da:Bruger:Adolfobs93]] [[de:Benutzer:Adolfobs93]] [[diq:User:Adolfobs93]] [[dv:User:Adolfobs93]] [[dz:User:Adolfobs93]] [[el:Χρήστης:Adolfobs93]] [[eml:User:Adolfobs93]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Adolfobs93]] [[et:Kasutaja:Adolfobs93]] [[eu:Lankide:Adolfobs93]] [[fa:کاربر:Adolfobs93]] [[ff:User:Adolfobs93]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Adolfobs93]] [[fiu-vro:User:Adolfobs93]] [[fj:User:Adolfobs93]] [[fo:Brúkari:Adolfobs93]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Adolfobs93]] [[frp:User:Adolfobs93]] [[fur:Utent:Adolfobs93]] [[fy:Meidogger:Adolfobs93]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Adolfobs93]] [[gd:User:Adolfobs93]] [[gl:User:Adolfobs93]] [[gn:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[got:User:Adolfobs93]] [[gu:User:Adolfobs93]] [[gv:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ha:User:Adolfobs93]] [[haw:User:Adolfobs93]] [[he:משתמש:Adolfobs93]] [[hi:सदस्य:Adolfobs93]] [[ho:User:Adolfobs93]] [[hr:Suradnik:Adolfobs93]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Adolfobs93]] [[ht:User:Adolfobs93]] [[hu:User:Adolfobs93]] [[hy:User:Adolfobs93]] [[hz:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ia:Usator:Adolfobs93]] [[id:Pengguna:Adolfobs93]] [[ie:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ig:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ii:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ik:User:Adolfobs93]] [[io:User:Adolfobs93]] [[is:Notandi:Adolfobs93]] [[it:Utente:Adolfobs93]] [[iu:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ja:利用者:Adolfobs93]] [[jbo:User:Adolfobs93]] [[jv:Panganggo:Adolfobs93]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Adolfobs93]] [[kg:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ki:User:Adolfobs93]] [[kj:User:Adolfobs93]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Adolfobs93]] [[kl:User:Adolfobs93]] [[km:User:Adolfobs93]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Adolfobs93]] [[ko:사용자:Adolfobs93]] [[kr:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ks:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ksh:Medmaacher:Adolfobs93]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Adolfobs93]] [[kv:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[kw:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ky:User:Adolfobs93]] [[la:Usor:Adolfobs93]] [[lad:User:Adolfobs93]] [[lb:User:Adolfobs93]] [[lbe:User:Adolfobs93]] [[lg:User:Adolfobs93]] [[li:Gebroeker:Adolfobs93]] [[lij:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ln:User:Adolfobs93]] [[lo:User:Adolfobs93]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Adolfobs93]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Adolfobs93]] [[map-bms:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mg:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mh:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mi:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mk:Корисник:Adolfobs93]] [[ml:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mn:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mo:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mr:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ms:Pengguna:Adolfobs93]] [[mt:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mus:User:Adolfobs93]] [[my:User:Adolfobs93]] [[mzn:کاربر:Adolfobs93]] [[na:User:Adolfobs93]] [[nah:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[nds:Bruker:Adolfobs93]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Adolfobs93]] [[ne:User:Adolfobs93]] [[new:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ng:User:Adolfobs93]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Adolfobs93]] [[nn:Brukar:Adolfobs93]] [[no:Bruker:Adolfobs93]] [[nov:User:Adolfobs93]] [[nrm:User:Adolfobs93]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Adolfobs93]] [[ny:User:Adolfobs93]] [[oc:Utilisator:Adolfobs93]] [[om:User:Adolfobs93]] [[or:User:Adolfobs93]] [[os:Архайæг:Adolfobs93]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Adolfobs93]] [[pag:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pam:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pap:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pdc:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pi:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pih:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Adolfobs93]] [[pms:Utent:Adolfobs93]] [[ps:User:Adolfobs93]] [[pt:Usuário:Adolfobs93]] [[qu:Usuario:Adolfobs93]] [[rm:User:Adolfobs93]] [[rmy:Jeno:Adolfobs93]] [[rn:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ro:Utilizator:Adolfobs93]] [[roa-rup:User:Adolfobs93]] [[roa-tara:User:Adolfobs93]] [[ru:Участник:Adolfobs93]] [[rw:User:Adolfobs93]] [[simple:User:Adolfobs93]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Adolfobs93]] [[tet:User:Adolfobs93]] [[vls:Gebruker:Adolfobs93]] [[wuu:User:Adolfobs93]] [[xal:Орлцач:Adolfobs93]] [[yi:באַניצער:Adolfobs93]] [[yo:User:Adolfobs93]] [[za:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zea:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zh:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zh-classical:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zh-yue:User:Adolfobs93]] [[zu:User:Adolfobs93]] duxsm2ez72cjncrndzbt05jbu584spj User:SilvonenBot 2 2775 15289 14958 2010-08-27T04:42:01Z SilvonenBot 454 ሎሌ መጨመር: [[frr:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]], [[vec:Utente:SilvonenBot]] ማስተካከል: [[eo:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] 15289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Silvonen|site=fi}} See my [[:en:User:SilvonenBot|English page]] for further information. [[ab:Иалахә:SilvonenBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SilvonenBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SilvonenBot]] [[ak:User:SilvonenBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[am:አባል:SilvonenBot]] [[an:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[ang:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SilvonenBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:SilvonenBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:SilvonenBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SilvonenBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SilvonenBot]] [[av:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SilvonenBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SilvonenBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:SilvonenBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SilvonenBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SilvonenBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SilvonenBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SilvonenBot]] [[bh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[bo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:SilvonenBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SilvonenBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[bxr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SilvonenBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[cdo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ce:Юзер:SilvonenBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SilvonenBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SilvonenBot]] [[chr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[chy:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:SilvonenBot]] [[co:User:SilvonenBot]] [[cr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:SilvonenBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SilvonenBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SilvonenBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:SilvonenBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SilvonenBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SilvonenBot]] [[da:Bruger:SilvonenBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[diq:User:SilvonenBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SilvonenBot]] [[dz:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ee:User:SilvonenBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SilvonenBot]] [[eml:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[en:User:SilvonenBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] [[es:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SilvonenBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SilvonenBot]] [[ext:User:SilvonenBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SilvonenBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SilvonenBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:SilvonenBot]] [[fj:User:SilvonenBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SilvonenBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:SilvonenBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[fur:Utent:SilvonenBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SilvonenBot]] [[gan:User:SilvonenBot]] [[gd:User:SilvonenBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SilvonenBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SilvonenBot]] [[got:User:SilvonenBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SilvonenBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SilvonenBot]] [[ha:User:SilvonenBot]] [[hak:User:SilvonenBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SilvonenBot]] [[he:משתמש:SilvonenBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SilvonenBot]] [[hif:User:SilvonenBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:SilvonenBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SilvonenBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:SilvonenBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SilvonenBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SilvonenBot]] [[ia:Usator:SilvonenBot]] [[id:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[ie:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ig:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ik:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ilo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[io:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] [[is:Notandi:SilvonenBot]] [[it:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[iu:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ja:利用者:SilvonenBot]] [[jbo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:SilvonenBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SilvonenBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:SilvonenBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:SilvonenBot]] [[kg:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ki:User:SilvonenBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SilvonenBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:SilvonenBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SilvonenBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SilvonenBot]] [[ko:사용자:SilvonenBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:SilvonenBot]] [[ks:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:SilvonenBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SilvonenBot]] [[kv:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SilvonenBot]] [[ky:User:SilvonenBot]] [[la:Usor:SilvonenBot]] [[lad:Usador:SilvonenBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:SilvonenBot]] [[lg:User:SilvonenBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:SilvonenBot]] [[lij:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:SilvonenBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SilvonenBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SilvonenBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SilvonenBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SilvonenBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:SilvonenBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SilvonenBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:SilvonenBot]] [[mi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SilvonenBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SilvonenBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SilvonenBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:SilvonenBot]] [[my:User:SilvonenBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SilvonenBot]] [[mzn:کارور:SilvonenBot]] [[na:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SilvonenBot]] [[nap:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[nds:Bruker:SilvonenBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[ne:User:SilvonenBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SilvonenBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SilvonenBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SilvonenBot]] [[no:Bruker:SilvonenBot]] [[nov:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nrm:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:SilvonenBot]] [[ny:User:SilvonenBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SilvonenBot]] [[or:User:SilvonenBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SilvonenBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:SilvonenBot]] [[pag:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pam:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pap:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[pi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pih:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SilvonenBot]] [[pms:Utent:SilvonenBot]] [[pnb:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:SilvonenBot]] [[ps:کارن:SilvonenBot]] [[pt:Usuário:SilvonenBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SilvonenBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:SilvonenBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:SilvonenBot]] [[rn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SilvonenBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SilvonenBot]] [[roa-tara:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ru:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[rw:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sa:योजकः:SilvonenBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:SilvonenBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:SilvonenBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SilvonenBot]] [[sco:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sd:يوزر:SilvonenBot]] [[se:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SilvonenBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SilvonenBot]] [[simple:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:SilvonenBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SilvonenBot]] [[sm:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[so:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SilvonenBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SilvonenBot]] [[srn:Masyin:SilvonenBot]] [[ss:User:SilvonenBot]] [[st:User:SilvonenBot]] [[stq:Benutser:SilvonenBot]] [[su:Pamaké:SilvonenBot]] [[sv:Användare:SilvonenBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SilvonenBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:SilvonenBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SilvonenBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SilvonenBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:SilvonenBot]] [[tg:Корбар:SilvonenBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SilvonenBot]] [[ti:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SilvonenBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SilvonenBot]] [[tn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[to:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tpi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SilvonenBot]] [[ts:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:SilvonenBot]] [[tum:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tw:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:SilvonenBot]] [[ug:User:SilvonenBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SilvonenBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SilvonenBot]] [[ve:User:SilvonenBot]] [[vec:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SilvonenBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[vo:Geban:SilvonenBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SilvonenBot]] [[war:User:SilvonenBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:SilvonenBot]] [[wuu:用户:SilvonenBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SilvonenBot]] [[xh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SilvonenBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SilvonenBot]] [[za:用户:SilvonenBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[zh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SilvonenBot]] [[zu:User:SilvonenBot]] hkez73e3plo9ziv6slni86w50k7qm4g User talk:SilvonenBot 3 2784 10462 2008-09-24T14:39:58Z SilvonenBot 454 Fuula Harra: {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb" | width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]] | If you have an urgent message, please p... 10462 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb" | width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]] | If you have an urgent message, please post it on my operator’s [[:fi:Keskustelu käyttäjästä:Silvonen|Finnish talk page]]. Thank you! |} mz8eejd99nzugnfxaqhzvejiwov9ixl User:Ptbotgourou 2 2785 13836 12117 2010-01-13T20:49:03Z Ptbotgourou 457 Updating Flag bot 13836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Gdgourou}} '''Merci de me prévenir sur / Please alert me on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Gdgourou]]''' ==Flag Bot == {|<!--dparam-->border=1 width=80% cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 class=sortable<!--fparam--> |- <!--dstyletitre--> align=center bgcolor=#cccccc<!--fstyletitre--> <!--dtitre-->| '''Wikimedia project''' || '''User's Page''' || '''Status'''<!--ftitre--> |- <!--d0-->| [[:commons:Accueil|commonswiki_p]] || [[:commons:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f0--> |- <!--d1-->| [[:ab:Ихадоу адаҟьа|abwiki_p]] || [[:ab:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f1--> |- <!--d2-->| [[:af:Tuisblad|afwiki_p]] || [[:af:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f2--> |- <!--d3-->| [[:ak:Main Page|akwiki_p]] || [[:ak:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f3--> |- <!--d4-->| [[:als:Houptsyte|alswiki_p]] || [[:als:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f4--> |- <!--d5-->| [[:am:ዋናው ገጽ|amwiki_p]] || [[:am:አባል:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f5--> |- <!--d7-->| [[:ang:Hēafodsīde|angwiki_p]] || [[:ang:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f7--> |- <!--d6-->| [[:an:Portalada|anwiki_p]] || [[:an:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f6--> |- <!--d9-->| [[:arc:ܦܐܬܐ ܪܫܝܬܐ|arcwiki_p]] || [[:arc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f9--> |- <!--d8-->| [[:ar:الصفحة_الرئيسية|arwiki_p]] || [[:ar:مستخدم:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f8--> |- <!--d11-->| [[:ast:Portada|astwiki_p]] || [[:ast:Usuariu:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f11--> |- <!--d10-->| [[:as:প্ৰথম_পৃষ্ঠা|aswiki_p]] || [[:as:सदस्य:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f10--> |- <!--d12-->| [[:av:БетIераб гьумер|avwiki_p]] || [[:av:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f12--> |- <!--d13-->| [[:ay:Nayriri uñstawi|aywiki_p]] || [[:ay:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f13--> |- <!--d14-->| [[:az:Ana Səhifə / آنا صحیفه|azwiki_p]] || [[:az:İstifadəçi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f14--> |- <!--d16-->| [[:bar:Hauptseitn|barwiki_p]] || [[:bar:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f16--> |- <!--d17-->| [[:bat-smg:Pėrms poslapis|bat_smgwiki_p]] || [[:bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f17--> |- <!--d15-->| [[:ba:Баш бит|bawiki_p]] || [[:ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f15--> |- <!--d18-->| [[:bcl:Pangenot na Pahina|bclwiki_p]] || [[:bcl:Paragamit:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f18--> |- <!--d19-->| [[:be-x-old:Галоўная старонка|be_x_oldwiki_p]] || [[:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f19--> |- <!--d20-->| [[:be:Галоўная старонка|bewiki_p]] || [[:be:Удзельнік:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f20--> |- <!--d21-->| [[:bg:Начална страница|bgwiki_p]] || [[:bg:Потребител:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f21--> |- <!--d22-->| [[:bh:पहिलका पन्ना|bhwiki_p]] || [[:bh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f22--> |- <!--d23-->| [[:bi:Nambawan Pej|biwiki_p]] || [[:bi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f23--> |- <!--d24-->| [[:bm:Nyɛ fɔlɔ|bmwiki_p]] || [[:bm:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f24--> |- <!--d25-->| [[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki_p]] || [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f25--> |- <!--d26-->| [[:bo:གཙོ་ངོས།|bowiki_p]] || [[:bo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f26--> |- <!--d27-->| [[:bpy:পয়লা পাতা|bpywiki_p]] || [[:bpy:আতাকুরা:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f27--> |- <!--d28-->| [[:br:Degemer|brwiki_p]] || [[:br:Implijer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f28--> |- <!--d29-->| [[:bs:Početna strana|bswiki_p]] || [[:bs:Korisnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f29--> |- <!--d30-->| [[:bug:ᨒᨛᨄ_ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨕ|bugwiki_p]] || [[:bug:Pengguna:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f30--> |- <!--d31-->| [[:bxr:Main Page|bxrwiki_p]] || [[:bxr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f31--> |- <!--d32-->| [[:ca:Portada|cawiki_p]] || [[:ca:Usuari:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f32--> |- <!--d33-->| [[:cbk-zam:El Primero Pagina|cbk_zamwiki_p]] || [[:cbk-zam:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f33--> |- <!--d34-->| [[:cdo:Tàu Hiĕk|cdowiki_p]] || [[:cdo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f34--> |- <!--d36-->| [[:ceb:Unang Panid|cebwiki_p]] || [[:ceb:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f36--> |- <!--d35-->| [[:ce:Коьртан АгIо|cewiki_p]] || [[:ce:Юзер:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f35--> |- <!--d38-->| [[:chr:Main Page|chrwiki_p]] || [[:chr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f38--> |- <!--d37-->| [[:ch:Fanhaluman|chwiki_p]] || [[:ch:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f37--> |- <!--d39-->| [[:chy:Main Page|chywiki_p]] || [[:chy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f39--> |- <!--d40-->| [[:co:Pagina maestra|cowiki_p]] || [[:co:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f40--> |- <!--d42-->| [[:crh:Baş Saife|crhwiki_p]] || [[:crh:Qullanıcı:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f42--> |- <!--d41-->| [[:cr:Main Page|crwiki_p]] || [[:cr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f41--> |- <!--d44-->| [[:csb:Przédnô starna|csbwiki_p]] || [[:csb:Brëkòwnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f44--> |- <!--d43-->| [[:cs:Hlavní strana|cswiki_p]] || [[:cs:Wikipedista:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f43--> |- <!--d45-->| [[:cu:Main Page|cuwiki_p]] || [[:cu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f45--> |- <!--d46-->| [[:cv:Тĕп страница|cvwiki_p]] || [[:cv:Хутшăнакан:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f46--> |- <!--d47-->| [[:cy:Hafan|cywiki_p]] || [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f47--> |- <!--d48-->| [[:da:Forside|dawiki_p]] || [[:da:Bruger:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f48--> |- <!--d49-->| [[:de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite|dewiki_p]] || [[:de:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f49--> |- <!--d50-->| [[:diq:Pela Seri|diqwiki_p]] || [[:diq:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f50--> |- <!--d51-->| [[:dsb:Głowny bokorg|dsbwiki_p]] || [[:dsb:Wužywaŕ:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f51--> |- <!--d52-->| [[:dv:މައި ޞަފްޙާ |dvwiki_p]] || [[:dv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f52--> |- <!--d53-->| [[:dz:Main Page|dzwiki_p]] || [[:dz:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f53--> |- <!--d54-->| [[:ee:Main Page|eewiki_p]] || [[:ee:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f54--> |- <!--d55-->| [[:el:Κύρια_Σελίδα|elwiki_p]] || [[:el:Χρήστης:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f55--> |- <!--d56-->| [[:eml:Main Page|emlwiki_p]] || [[:eml:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f56--> |- <!--d57-->| [[:en:Main Page|enwiki_p]] || [[:en:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f57--> |- <!--d58-->| [[:eo:Ĉefpaĝo|eowiki_p]] || [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f58--> |- <!--d59-->| [[:es:Portada|eswiki_p]] || [[:es:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f59--> |- <!--d60-->| [[:et:Esileht.org|etwiki_p]] || [[:et:Kasutaja:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f60--> |- <!--d61-->| [[:eu:Azala|euwiki_p]] || [[:eu:Lankide:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f61--> |- <!--d62-->| [[:ext:Páhina prencipal|extwiki_p]] || [[:ext:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f62--> |- <!--d63-->| [[:fa:صفحهٔ اصلی|fawiki_p]] || [[:fa:کاربر:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f63--> |- <!--d64-->| [[:ff:Hello jaɓɓorgo|ffwiki_p]] || [[:ff:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f64--> |- <!--d66-->| [[:fiu-vro:Main Page|fiu_vrowiki_p]] || [[:fiu-vro:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f66--> |- <!--d65-->| [[:fi:Wikipedia:Etusivu|fiwiki_p]] || [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f65--> |- <!--d67-->| [[:fj:Main Page|fjwiki_p]] || [[:fj:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f67--> |- <!--d68-->| [[:fo:Forsíða|fowiki_p]] || [[:fo:Brúkari:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f68--> |- <!--d70-->| [[:frp:Reçua|frpwiki_p]] || [[:frp:Utilisator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f70--> |- <!--d69-->| [[:fr:Accueil|frwiki_p]] || [[:fr:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted '''HOME'''<!--f69--> |- <!--d71-->| [[:fur:Pagjine principâl|furwiki_p]] || [[:fur:Utent:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f71--> |- <!--d72-->| [[:fy:Main Page|fywiki_p]] || [[:fy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f72--> |- <!--d74-->| [[:gan:Main Page|ganwiki_p]] || [[:gan:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f74--> |- <!--d73-->| [[:ga:Main Page|gawiki_p]] || [[:ga:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f73--> |- <!--d75-->| [[:gd:Main Page|gdwiki_p]] || [[:gd:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f75--> |- <!--d77-->| [[:glk:Main Page|glkwiki_p]] || [[:glk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f77--> |- <!--d76-->| [[:gl:Portada|glwiki_p]] || [[:gl:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f76--> |- <!--d78-->| [[:gn:Main Page|gnwiki_p]] || [[:gn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f78--> |- <!--d79-->| [[:got:Main Page|gotwiki_p]] || [[:got:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f79--> |- <!--d80-->| [[:gu:Main Page|guwiki_p]] || [[:gu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f80--> |- <!--d81-->| [[:gv:Main Page|gvwiki_p]] || [[:gv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f81--> |- <!--d83-->| [[:hak:Main Page|hakwiki_p]] || [[:hak:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f83--> |- <!--d82-->| [[:ha:Main Page|hawiki_p]] || [[:ha:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f82--> |- <!--d84-->| [[:haw:Main Page|hawwiki_p]] || [[:haw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f84--> |- <!--d85-->| [[:he:עמוד_ראשי|hewiki_p]] || [[:he:משתמש:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f85--> |- <!--d87-->| [[:hif:Main Page|hifwiki_p]] || [[:hif:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f87--> |- <!--d86-->| [[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|hiwiki_p]] || [[:hi:सदस्य:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f86--> |- <!--d88-->| [[:hr:Glavna_stranica|hrwiki_p]] || [[:hr:Suradnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f88--> |- <!--d89-->| [[:hsb:Main Page|hsbwiki_p]] || [[:hsb:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f89--> |- <!--d90-->| [[:ht:Paj Prensipal|htwiki_p]] || [[:ht:Itilizatè:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f90--> |- <!--d91-->| [[:hu:Kezdőlap|huwiki_p]] || [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f91--> |- <!--d92-->| [[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|hywiki_p]] || [[:hy:Մասնակից:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f92--> |- <!--d93-->| [[:ia:Pagina principal|iawiki_p]] || [[:ia:Usator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f93--> |- <!--d94-->| [[:id:Halaman Utama|idwiki_p]] || [[:id:Pengguna:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f94--> |- <!--d95-->| [[:ie:Principal págine|iewiki_p]] || [[:ie:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f95--> |- <!--d96-->| [[:ig:Main Page|igwiki_p]] || [[:ig:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f96--> |- <!--d97-->| [[:ik:Main Page|ikwiki_p]] || [[:ik:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f97--> |- <!--d98-->| [[:ilo:Main Page|ilowiki_p]] || [[:ilo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f98--> |- <!--d99-->| [[:io:Frontispico|iowiki_p]] || [[:io:Uzanto:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f99--> |- <!--d100-->| [[:is:Forsíða|iswiki_p]] || [[:is:Notandi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f100--> |- <!--d101-->| [[:it:Pagina principale|itwiki_p]] || [[:it:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f101--> |- <!--d102-->| [[:iu:ᐊᒥᖅ|iuwiki_p]] || [[:iu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f102--> |- <!--d103-->| [[:ja:メインページ|jawiki_p]] || [[:ja:利用者:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f103--> |- <!--d104-->| [[:jbo:Main Page|jbowiki_p]] || [[:jbo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f104--> |- <!--d105-->| [[:jv:Main Page|jvwiki_p]] || [[:jv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f105--> |- <!--d107-->| [[:kaa:Main Page|kaawiki_p]] || [[:kaa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f107--> |- <!--d108-->| [[:kab:Main Page|kabwiki_p]] || [[:kab:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f108--> |- <!--d106-->| [[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|kawiki_p]] || [[:ka:მომხმარებელი:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f106--> |- <!--d109-->| [[:kg:Main Page|kgwiki_p]] || [[:kg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f109--> |- <!--d110-->| [[:ki:Main Page|kiwiki_p]] || [[:ki:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f110--> |- <!--d111-->| [[:kk:Main Page|kkwiki_p]] || [[:kk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f111--> |- <!--d112-->| [[:kl:Main Page|klwiki_p]] || [[:kl:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f112--> |- <!--d113-->| [[:km:Main Page|kmwiki_p]] || [[:km:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f113--> |- <!--d114-->| [[:kn:Main Page|knwiki_p]] || [[:kn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f114--> |- <!--d115-->| [[:ko:위키백과:대문|kowiki_p]] || [[:ko:사용자:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f115--> |- <!--d117-->| [[:ksh:Main Page|kshwiki_p]] || [[:ksh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f117--> |- <!--d116-->| [[:ks:Main Page|kswiki_p]] || [[:ks:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f116--> |- <!--d118-->| [[:ku:Main Page|kuwiki_p]] || [[:ku:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f118--> |- <!--d119-->| [[:kv:Main Page|kvwiki_p]] || [[:kv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f119--> |- <!--d120-->| [[:kw:Main Page|kwwiki_p]] || [[:kw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f120--> |- <!--d121-->| [[:ky:Main Page|kywiki_p]] || [[:ky:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f121--> |- <!--d123-->| [[:lad:Main Page|ladwiki_p]] || [[:lad:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f123--> |- <!--d122-->| [[:la:Pagina prima|lawiki_p]] || [[:la:Usor:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f122--> |- <!--d125-->| [[:lbe:Main Page|lbewiki_p]] || [[:lbe:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f125--> |- <!--d124-->| [[:lb:Haaptsäit|lbwiki_p]] || [[:lb:Benotzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f124--> |- <!--d126-->| [[:lg:Main Page|lgwiki_p]] || [[:lg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f126--> |- <!--d128-->| [[:lij:Main Page|lijwiki_p]] || [[:lij:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f128--> |- <!--d127-->| [[:li:Main Page|liwiki_p]] || [[:li:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f127--> |- <!--d129-->| [[:lmo:Pagina principala|lmowiki_p]] || [[:lmo:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f129--> |- <!--d130-->| [[:ln:Main Page|lnwiki_p]] || [[:ln:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f130--> |- <!--d131-->| [[:lo:Main Page|lowiki_p]] || [[:lo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f131--> |- <!--d132-->| [[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|ltwiki_p]] || [[:lt:Naudotojas:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f132--> |- <!--d133-->| [[:lv:Sākumlapa|lvwiki_p]] || [[:lv:Lietotājs:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f133--> |- <!--d134-->| [[:map-bms:Main Page|map_bmswiki_p]] || [[:map-bms:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f134--> |- <!--d135-->| [[:mdf:Main Page|mdfwiki_p]] || [[:mdf:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f135--> |- <!--d136-->| [[:meta.wikimedia.org metawiki_p]] || [[:meta:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f136--> |- <!--d137-->| [[:mg:Main Page|mgwiki_p]] || [[:mg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f137--> |- <!--d138-->| [[:mi:Hau Kāinga|miwiki_p]] || [[:mi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f138--> |- <!--d139-->| [[:mk:Main Page|mkwiki_p]] || [[:mk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f139--> |- <!--d140-->| [[:ml:Main Page|mlwiki_p]] || [[:ml:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f140--> |- <!--d141-->| [[:mn:Main Page|mnwiki_p]] || [[:mn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f141--> |- <!--d142-->| [[:mr:Main Page|mrwiki_p]] || [[:mr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f142--> |- <!--d143-->| [[:ms:Main Page|mswiki_p]] || [[:ms:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f143--> |- <!--d144-->| [[:mt:Main Page|mtwiki_p]] || [[:mt:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f144--> |- <!--d146-->| [[:myv:Main Page|myvwiki_p]] || [[:myv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f146--> |- <!--d145-->| [[:my:Main Page|mywiki_p]] || [[:my:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f145--> |- <!--d147-->| [[:mzn:Main Page|mznwiki_p]] || [[:mzn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f147--> |- <!--d149-->| [[:nah:Main Page|nahwiki_p]] || [[:nah:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f149--> |- <!--d150-->| [[:nap:Paggena prencepale|napwiki_p]] || [[:nap:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f150--> |- <!--d148-->| [[:na:Main Page|nawiki_p]] || [[:na:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f148--> |- <!--d151-->| [[:nds-nl:Veurpagina|nds_nlwiki_p]] || [[:nds-nl:Gebruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f151--> |- <!--d152-->| [[:nds:Wikipedia:Hööftsiet|ndswiki_p]] || [[:nds:Bruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f152--> |- <!--d153-->| [[:ne:Main Page|newiki_p]] || [[:ne:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f153--> |- <!--d154-->| [[:new:Main Page|newwiki_p]] || [[:new:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f154--> |- <!--d155-->| [[:ng:Main Page|ngwiki_p]] || [[:ng:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f155--> |- <!--d156-->| [[:nl:Hoofdpagina|nlwiki_p]] || [[:nl:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f156--> |- <!--d157-->| [[:nn:Hovudside|nnwiki_p]] || [[:nn:Brukar:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f157--> |- <!--d159-->| [[:nov:Main Page|novwiki_p]] || [[:nov:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f159--> |- <!--d158-->| [[:no:Hovedside|nowiki_p]] || [[:no:Bruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f158--> |- <!--d160-->| [[:nrm:Main Page|nrmwiki_p]] || [[:nrm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f160--> |- <!--d161-->| [[:nv:Main Page|nvwiki_p]] || [[:nv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f161--> |- <!--d162-->| [[:ny:Main Page|nywiki_p]] || [[:ny:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f162--> |- <!--d163-->| [[:oc:Main Page|ocwiki_p]] || [[:oc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f163--> |- <!--d164-->| [[:om:Main Page|omwiki_p]] || [[:om:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f164--> |- <!--d165-->| [[:or:Main Page|orwiki_p]] || [[:or:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f165--> |- <!--d166-->| [[:os:Сæйраг фарс|oswiki_p]] || [[:os:Архайæг:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f166--> |- <!--d168-->| [[:pag:Main Page|pagwiki_p]] || [[:pag:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f168--> |- <!--d169-->| [[:pam:Main Page|pamwiki_p]] || [[:pam:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f169--> |- <!--d170-->| [[:pap:Main Page|papwiki_p]] || [[:pap:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f170--> |- <!--d167-->| [[:pa:Main Page|pawiki_p]] || [[:pa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f167--> |- <!--d171-->| [[:pdc:Main Page|pdcwiki_p]] || [[:pdc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f171--> |- <!--d173-->| [[:pih:Main Page|pihwiki_p]] || [[:pih:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f173--> |- <!--d172-->| [[:pi:Main Page|piwiki_p]] || [[:pi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f172--> |- <!--d174-->| [[:pl:Strona główna|plwiki_p]] || [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f174--> |- <!--d175-->| [[:pms:Intrada|pmswiki_p]] || [[:pms:Utent:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f175--> |- <!--d176-->| [[:ps:Main Page|pswiki_p]] || [[:ps:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f176--> |- <!--d177-->| [[:pt:Página principal|ptwiki_p]] || [[:pt:Usuário:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f177--> |- <!--d178-->| [[:qu:Qhapaq p'anqa|quwiki_p]] || [[:qu:Ruraq:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f178--> |- <!--d179-->| [[:rm:Main Page|rmwiki_p]] || [[:rm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f179--> |- <!--d180-->| [[:rmy:Main Page|rmywiki_p]] || [[:rmy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f180--> |- <!--d181-->| [[:rn:Main Page|rnwiki_p]] || [[:rn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f181--> |- <!--d183-->| [[:roa-rup:Main Page|roa_rupwiki_p]] || [[:roa-rup:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f183--> |- <!--d184-->| [[:roa-tara:Main Page|roa_tarawiki_p]] || [[:roa-tara:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f184--> |- <!--d182-->| [[:ro:Pagina principală|rowiki_p]] || [[:ro:Utilizator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f182--> |- <!--d185-->| [[:ru:Заглавная страница|ruwiki_p]] || [[:ru:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f185--> |- <!--d186-->| [[:rw:Main Page|rwwiki_p]] || [[:rw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f186--> |- <!--d188-->| [[:sah:Main Page|sahwiki_p]] || [[:sah:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f188--> |- <!--d187-->| [[:sa:मुखपृष्ठं|sawiki_p]] || [[:sa:योजकः:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f187--> |- <!--d190-->| [[:scn:Main Page|scnwiki_p]] || [[:scn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f190--> |- <!--d191-->| [[:sco:Main Page|scowiki_p]] || [[:sco:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f191--> |- <!--d189-->| [[:sc:Main Page|scwiki_p]] || [[:sc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f189--> |- <!--d192-->| [[:sd:Main Page|sdwiki_p]] || [[:sd:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f192--> |- <!--d193-->| [[:se:Váldosiidu|sewiki_p]] || [[:se:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f193--> |- <!--d194-->| [[:sg:Main Page|sgwiki_p]] || [[:sg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f194--> |- <!--d195-->| [[:sh:Glavna stranica / Главна страница|shwiki_p]] || [[:sh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f195--> |- <!--d197-->| [[:Simple:Main Page|simplewiki_p]] || [[:Simple:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f197--> |- <!--d196-->| [[:si:Main Page|siwiki_p]] || [[:si:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f196--> |- <!--d198-->| [[:sk:Hlavná stránka|skwiki_p]] || [[:sk:Redaktor:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f198--> |- <!--d199-->| [[:sl:Glavna_stran|slwiki_p]] || [[:sl:Uporabnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f199--> |- <!--d200-->| [[:sm:Main Page|smwiki_p]] || [[:sm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f200--> |- <!--d201-->| [[:sn:Main Page|snwiki_p]] || [[:sn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f201--> |- <!--d202-->| [[:so:Main Page|sowiki_p]] || [[:so:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f202--> |- <!--d203-->| [[:sq:Faqja Kryesore|sqwiki_p]] || [[:sq:Përdoruesi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f203--> |- <!--d205-->| [[:srn:Main Page|srnwiki_p]] || [[:srn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f205--> |- <!--d204-->| [[:sr:Главна страна|srwiki_p]] || [[:sr:Корисник:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f204--> |- <!--d206-->| [[:ss:Main Page|sswiki_p]] || [[:ss:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f206--> |- <!--d208-->| [[:stq:Main Page|stqwiki_p]] || [[:stq:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f208--> |- <!--d207-->| [[:st:Main Page|stwiki_p]] || [[:st:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f207--> |- <!--d209-->| [[:su:Main Page|suwiki_p]] || [[:su:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f209--> |- <!--d210-->| [[:sv:Portal:Huvudsida|svwiki_p]] || [[:sv:Användare:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f210--> |- <!--d211-->| [[:sw:Mwanzo|swwiki_p]] || [[:sw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f211--> |- <!--d212-->| [[:szl:Main Page|szlwiki_p]] || [[:szl:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f212--> |- <!--d213-->| [[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|tawiki_p]] || [[:ta:பயனர்:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f213--> |- <!--d215-->| [[:tet:Main Page|tetwiki_p]] || [[:tet:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f215--> |- <!--d214-->| [[:te:Main Page|tewiki_p]] || [[:te:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f214--> |- <!--d216-->| [[:tg:Main Page|tgwiki_p]] || [[:tg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f216--> |- <!--d217-->| [[:th:หน้าหลัก|thwiki_p]] || [[:th:ผู้ใช้:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f217--> |- <!--d218-->| [[:ti:Main Page|tiwiki_p]] || [[:ti:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f218--> |- <!--d219-->| [[:tk:Main Page|tkwiki_p]] || [[:tk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f219--> |- <!--d220-->| [[:tl:Unang Pahina|tlwiki_p]] || [[:tl:Tagagamit:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f220--> |- <!--d221-->| [[:tn:Main Page|tnwiki_p]] || [[:tn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f221--> |- <!--d222-->| [[:to:Main Page|towiki_p]] || [[:to:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f222--> |- <!--d223-->| [[:tpi:Main Page|tpiwiki_p]] || [[:tpi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f223--> |- <!--d224-->| [[:tr:Ana Sayfa|trwiki_p]] || [[:tr:Kullanıcı:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f224--> |- <!--d225-->| [[:ts:Main Page|tswiki_p]] || [[:ts:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f225--> |- <!--d226-->| [[:tt:Main Page|ttwiki_p]] || [[:tt:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f226--> |- <!--d227-->| [[:tum:Main Page|tumwiki_p]] || [[:tum:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f227--> |- <!--d228-->| [[:tw:Main Page|twwiki_p]] || [[:tw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f228--> |- <!--d229-->| [[:ty:Main Page|tywiki_p]] || [[:ty:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f229--> |- <!--d230-->| [[:udm:Main Page|udmwiki_p]] || [[:udm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f230--> |- <!--d231-->| [[:ug:Main Page|ugwiki_p]] || [[:ug:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f231--> |- <!--d232-->| [[:uk:Головна_сторінка|ukwiki_p]] || [[:uk:Користувач:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f232--> |- <!--d233-->| [[:ur:Main Page|urwiki_p]] || [[:ur:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f233--> |- <!--d234-->| [[:uz:Main Page|uzwiki_p]] || [[:uz:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f234--> |- <!--d236-->| [[:vec:Pàxena prinsipałe|vecwiki_p]] || [[:vec:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f236--> |- <!--d235-->| [[:ve:Main Page|vewiki_p]] || [[:ve:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f235--> |- <!--d237-->| [[:vi:Trang Chính|viwiki_p]] || [[:vi:Thành viên:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f237--> |- <!--d238-->| [[:vls:Main Page|vlswiki_p]] || [[:vls:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f238--> |- <!--d239-->| [[:vo:Cifapad|vowiki_p]] || [[:vo:Geban:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f239--> |- <!--d241-->| [[:war:Main Page|warwiki_p]] || [[:war:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f241--> |- <!--d240-->| [[:wa:Main Page|wawiki_p]] || [[:wa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f240--> |- <!--d242-->| [[:wo:Main Page|wowiki_p]] || [[:wo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f242--> |- <!--d243-->| [[:wuu:Main Page|wuuwiki_p]] || [[:wuu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f243--> |- <!--d244-->| [[:xal:Main Page|xalwiki_p]] || [[:xal:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f244--> |- <!--d245-->| [[:xh:Main Page|xhwiki_p]] || [[:xh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f245--> |- <!--d246-->| [[:yi:Main Page|yiwiki_p]] || [[:yi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f246--> |- <!--d247-->| [[:yo:Main Page|yowiki_p]] || [[:yo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f247--> |- <!--d248-->| [[:za:Main Page|zawiki_p]] || [[:za:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f248--> |- <!--d249-->| [[:zea:Main Page|zeawiki_p]] || [[:zea:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f249--> |- <!--d250-->| [[:zh-classical:Main Page|zh_classicalwiki_p]] || [[:zh-classical:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f250--> |- <!--d251-->| [[:zh-min-nan:Main Page|zh_min_nanwiki_p]] || [[:zh-min-nan:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f251--> |- <!--d252-->| [[:zh-yue:頭版|zh_yuewiki_p]] || [[:zh-yue:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f252--> |- <!--d253-->| [[:zh:首页|zhwiki_p]] || [[:zh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f253--> |- <!--d254-->| [[:zu:Ikhasi Elikhulu|zuwiki_p]] || [[:zu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f254--> |} [[de:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] [[en:User:Ptbotgourou]] [[es:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Ptbotgourou]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] [[he:משתמש:Ptbotgourou]] [[hr:Suradnik:Ptbotgourou]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Ptbotgourou]] [[it:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] [[ja:利用者:Ptbotgourou]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] [[no:Brucker:Ptbotgourou]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Ptbotgourou]] [[pt:Usuário:Ptbotgourou]] [[ru:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] [[sv:Användare:Ptbotgourou]] atkp3r4nyu429qxlefty6wohtjlvjwv User:Nikkis 2 2788 10482 2008-09-27T14:17:39Z Nikkis 440 new 10482 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background:#FFFFFF;" |width=75% valign="top" | <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Dieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch''' </span></center></big> <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''This user speaks English''' <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Cet utilisateur parle français''' <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Hic usuarius simplici Latinitate contribuere potest''' </span></center></big> {| style="background:#E8E8E8;" |width=75% valign="top" | '''Home wiki: [[w:de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite|German-language edition of Wikipedia]]''' == International projects == <div class="inhalt" align="center"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px]]&nbsp;</span>[[m:User:Nikkis|Meta-Wiki]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Wikimedia project coordination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]]&nbsp;</span>[[commons:User:Nikkis|Commons]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Media repository&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikispecies-logo-en.png|20px]]&nbsp;</span>[[wikispecies:User:Nikkis|Wikispecies]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Directory of species&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> </div> == Sister projects == <div class="inhalt" align="center"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|20px]]&nbsp;</span>[[wikt:User:Nikkis|Wiktionary]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Dictionary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span> </div> == Wikipedia in other languages == <div class="inhalt" align="center"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|100px|Wikipedia]]<br> [[:ab:User:Nikkis|Аҧсуа]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:af:User:Nikkis|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ak:User:Nikkis|Akan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:als:User:Nikkis|Alemannisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:am:User:Nikkis|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:an:User:Nikkis|Aragonés]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ang:User:Nikkis|Anglo-Saxon]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ar:User:Nikkis|العربية]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:arc:User:Nikkis|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:as:User:Nikkis|অসমীয়া]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ast:User:Nikkis|Asturianu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:av:User:Nikkis|Авар]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ay:User:Nikkis|Aymar]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:az:User:Nikkis|Azərbaycan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ba:User:Nikkis|Башҡорт]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bar:User:Nikkis|Boarisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bat-smg:User:Nikkis|Žemaitėška]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bcl:User:Nikkis|Bikol Central]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:be:User:Nikkis|Беларуская]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:be-x-old:User:Nikkis|Беларуская (тарашкевіца)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bg:User:Nikkis|Български]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bh:User:Nikkis|भोजपुरी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bi:User:Nikkis|Bislama]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bm:User:Nikkis|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bn:User:Nikkis|বাংলা]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bo:User:Nikkis|བོད་ཡིག]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bpy:User:Nikkis|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:br:User:Nikkis|Brezhoneg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bs:User:Nikkis|Bosanski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bxr:User:Nikkis|Буряад]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ca:User:Nikkis|Català]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cbk-zam:User:Nikkis|Chavacano de Zamboanga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cdo:User:Nikkis|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ce:User:Nikkis|Нохчийн]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ceb:User:Nikkis|Cebuano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ch:User:Nikkis|Chamoru]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:chr:User:Nikkis|ᏣᎳᎩ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:chy:User:Nikkis|Tsetsêhestâhese]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:co:User:Nikkis|Corsu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cr:User:Nikkis|Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:crh:User:Nikkis|Qırımtatarca]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cs:User:Nikkis|Česky]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:csb:User:Nikkis|Kaszëbsczi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cu:User:Nikkis|Словѣ́ньскъ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cv:User:Nikkis|Чăвашла]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cy:User:Nikkis|Cymraeg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:da:User:Nikkis|Dansk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:de:User:Nikkis|Deutsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:diq:User:Nikkis|Zazaki]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dsb:User:Nikkis|Dolnoserbski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dv:User:Nikkis|ދިވެހިބަސ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dz:User:Nikkis|ཇོང་ཁ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ee:User:Nikkis|Eʋegbe]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:el:User:Nikkis|Ελληνικά]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eml:User:Nikkis|Emiliàn e rumagnòl]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:en:User:Nikkis|English]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eo:User:Nikkis|Esperanto]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:es:User:Nikkis|Español]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:et:User:Nikkis|Eesti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eu:User:Nikkis|Euskara]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ext:User:Nikkis|Estremeñu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fa:User:Nikkis|فارسی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ff:User:Nikkis|Fulfulde]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fi:User:Nikkis|Suomi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fiu-vro:User:Nikkis|Võro]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fj:User:Nikkis|Na Vosa Vakaviti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fo:User:Nikkis|Føroyskt]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fr:User:Nikkis|Français]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:frp:User:Nikkis|Arpetan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fur:User:Nikkis|Furlan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fy:User:Nikkis|Frysk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ga:User:Nikkis|Gaeilge]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gan:User:Nikkis|贛語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gd:User:Nikkis|Gàidhlig]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gl:User:Nikkis|Galego]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:glk:User:Nikkis|گیلکی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gn:User:Nikkis|Avañe'ẽ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gu:User:Nikkis|ગુજરાતી]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gv:User:Nikkis|Gaelg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ha:User:Nikkis|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hak:User:Nikkis|Hak-kâ-fa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:haw:User:Nikkis|Hawai`i]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:he:User:Nikkis|עברית]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hi:User:Nikkis|हिन्दी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hif:User:Nikkis|Fiji Hindi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hr:User:Nikkis|Hrvatski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hsb:User:Nikkis|Hornjoserbsce]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ht:User:Nikkis|Kreyòl ayisyen]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hu:User:Nikkis|Magyar]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hy:User:Nikkis|Հայերեն]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ia:User:Nikkis|Interlingua]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:id:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Indonesia]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ie:User:Nikkis|Interlingue]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ig:User:Nikkis|Igbo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ik:User:Nikkis|Iñupiak]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ilo:User:Nikkis|Ilokano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:io:User:Nikkis|Ido]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:is:User:Nikkis|Íslenska]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:it:User:Nikkis|Italiano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:iu:User:Nikkis|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ja:User:Nikkis|日本語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:jbo:User:Nikkis|Lojban]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:jv:User:Nikkis|Basa Jawa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ka:User:Nikkis|ქართული]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kaa:User:Nikkis|Qaraqalpaqsha]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kab:User:Nikkis|Taqbaylit]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kg:User:Nikkis|Kongo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ki:User:Nikkis|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kk:User:Nikkis|Қазақша]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kl:User:Nikkis|Kalaallisut]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:km:User:Nikkis|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kn:User:Nikkis|ಕನ್ನಡ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ko:User:Nikkis|한국어]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ks:User:Nikkis|कश्मीरी - (كشميري)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ksh:User:Nikkis|Ripoarisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ku:User:Nikkis|Kurdî / كوردی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kv:User:Nikkis|Коми]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kw:User:Nikkis|Kernewek]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ky:User:Nikkis|Кыргызча]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:la:User:Nikkis|Latina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lad:User:Nikkis|Ladino]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lb:User:Nikkis|Lëtzebuergesch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lbe:User:Nikkis|Лакку]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lg:User:Nikkis|Luganda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:li:User:Nikkis|Limburgs]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lij:User:Nikkis|Líguru]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lmo:User:Nikkis|Lumbaart]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ln:User:Nikkis|Lingála]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lo:User:Nikkis|ລາວ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lt:User:Nikkis|Lietuvių]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lv:User:Nikkis|Latviešu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:map-bms:User:Nikkis|Basa Banyumasan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mdf:User:Nikkis|Мокшень]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mg:User:Nikkis|Malagasy]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mi:User:Nikkis|Māori]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mk:User:Nikkis|Македонски]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ml:User:Nikkis|മലയാളം]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mn:User:Nikkis|Монгол]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mr:User:Nikkis|मराठी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ms:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Melayu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mt:User:Nikkis|Malti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:my:User:Nikkis|Myanmasa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:myv:User:Nikkis|Эрзянь]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mzn:User:Nikkis|مَزِروني]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:na:User:Nikkis|Dorerin Naoero]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nah:User:Nikkis|Nāhuatl]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nap:User:Nikkis|Nnapulitano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nds:User:Nikkis|Plattdüütsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nds-nl:User:Nikkis|Nedersaksisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ne:User:Nikkis|नेपाली]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:new:User:Nikkis|नेपाल भाषा]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ng:User:Nikkis|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nl:User:Nikkis|Nederlands]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nn:User:Nikkis|‪Norsk (nynorsk)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:no:User:Nikkis|‪Norsk (bokmål)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nov:User:Nikkis|Novial]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nrm:User:Nikkis|Nouormand]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nv:User:Nikkis|Diné bizaad]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ny:User:Nikkis|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:oc:User:Nikkis|Occitan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:om:User:Nikkis|Oromoo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:or:User:Nikkis|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:os:User:Nikkis|Иронау]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pa:User:Nikkis|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pag:User:Nikkis|Pangasinan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pam:User:Nikkis|Kapampangan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pap:User:Nikkis|Papiamentu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pdc:User:Nikkis|Deitsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pi:User:Nikkis|पािऴ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pih:User:Nikkis|Norfuk / Pitkern]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pl:User:Nikkis|Polski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pms:User:Nikkis|Piemontèis]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ps:User:Nikkis|پښتو]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pt:User:Nikkis|Português]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:qu:User:Nikkis|Runa Simi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rm:User:Nikkis|Rumantsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rmy:User:Nikkis|Romani]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rn:User:Nikkis|Kirundi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ro:User:Nikkis|Română]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:roa-rup:User:Nikkis|Armãneashce]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:roa-tara:User:Nikkis|Tarandíne]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ru:User:Nikkis|Русский]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rw:User:Nikkis|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sa:User:Nikkis|संस्कृत]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sah:User:Nikkis|Саха тыла]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sc:User:Nikkis|Sardu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:scn:User:Nikkis|Sicilianu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sco:User:Nikkis|Scots]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sd:User:Nikkis|سنڌي]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:se:User:Nikkis|Sámegiella]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sg:User:Nikkis|Sängö]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sh:User:Nikkis|Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:si:User:Nikkis|සිංහල]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:simple:User:Nikkis|Simple English]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sk:User:Nikkis|Slovenčina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sl:User:Nikkis|Slovenščina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sm:User:Nikkis|Gagana Samoa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sn:User:Nikkis|chiShona]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:so:User:Nikkis|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sq:User:Nikkis|Shqip]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sr:User:Nikkis|Српски / Srpski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:srn:User:Nikkis|Sranantongo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ss:User:Nikkis|SiSwati]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:st:User:Nikkis|Sesotho]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:stq:User:Nikkis|Seeltersk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:su:User:Nikkis|Basa Sunda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sv:User:Nikkis|Svenska]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sw:User:Nikkis|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:szl:User:Nikkis|Ślůnski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ta:User:Nikkis|தமிழ்]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:te:User:Nikkis|తెలుగు]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tet:User:Nikkis|Tetun]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tg:User:Nikkis|Тоҷикӣ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:th:User:Nikkis|ไทย]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ti:User:Nikkis|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tk:User:Nikkis|Türkmen]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tl:User:Nikkis|Tagalog]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tn:User:Nikkis|Setswana]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:to:User:Nikkis|faka-Tonga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tpi:User:Nikkis|Tok Pisin]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tr:User:Nikkis|Türkçe]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ts:User:Nikkis|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tt:User:Nikkis|Tatarça/Татарча]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tum:User:Nikkis|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tw:User:Nikkis|Twi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ty:User:Nikkis|Reo Mā`ohi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:udm:User:Nikkis|Удмурт]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ug:User:Nikkis|Uyghurche‎ / ئۇيغۇرچە]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:uk:User:Nikkis|Українська]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ur:User:Nikkis|اردو]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:uz:User:Nikkis|O'zbek]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ve:User:Nikkis|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vec:User:Nikkis|Vèneto]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vi:User:Nikkis|Tiếng Việt]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vls:User:Nikkis|West-Vlams]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vo:User:Nikkis|Volapük]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wa:User:Nikkis|Walon]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:war:User:Nikkis|Winaray]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wo:User:Nikkis|Wolof]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wuu:User:Nikkis|吴语]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:xal:User:Nikkis|Хальмг]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:xh:User:Nikkis|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:yi:User:Nikkis|ייִדיש]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:yo:User:Nikkis|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:za:User:Nikkis|(Cuengh)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zea:User:Nikkis|Zeêuws]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh:User:Nikkis|中文]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-classical:User:Nikkis|文言]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-min-nan:User:Nikkis|Bân-lâm-gú]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-yue:User:Nikkis|粵語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zu:User:Nikkis|isiZulu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> </span> <br> ---- ‣ ''[[m:User:Nikkis|Overview]]'' 51y8zfjp7mi9dc83jbzzhg1rsmi3ryu User:Luckas-bot 2 2789 19807 15988 2012-04-01T18:04:43Z Luckas-bot 472 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding kbd, ltg, nso, rue, vep, xmf 19807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Luckas Blade|site=pt}} [[ab:Алахәыла:Luckas-bot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Luckas-bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Luckas-bot]] [[ak:User:Luckas-bot]] [[als:Benutzer:Luckas-bot]] [[am:አባል:Luckas-bot]] [[an:Usuario:Luckas-bot]] [[ang:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Luckas-bot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Luckas-bot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Luckas-bot]] [[as:সদস্য:Luckas-bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Luckas-bot]] [[av:Участник:Luckas-bot]] [[ay:Usuario:Luckas-bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Luckas-bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Luckas-bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Luckas-bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Luckas-bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Luckas-bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Luckas-bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Luckas-bot]] [[bg:Потребител:Luckas-bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Luckas-bot]] [[bi:User:Luckas-bot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Luckas-bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Luckas-bot]] [[bo:User:Luckas-bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Luckas-bot]] [[br:Implijer:Luckas-bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Luckas-bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Luckas-bot]] [[bxr:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ca:Usuari:Luckas-bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Luckas-bot]] [[cdo:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Luckas-bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Luckas-bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Luckas-bot]] [[chr:User:Luckas-bot]] [[chy:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Luckas-bot]] [[co:User:Luckas-bot]] [[cr:User:Luckas-bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Luckas-bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Luckas-bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Luckas-bot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Luckas-bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Luckas-bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Luckas-bot]] [[da:Bruger:Luckas-bot]] [[de:Benutzer:Luckas-bot]] [[diq:User:Luckas-bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Luckas-bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Luckas-bot]] [[dz:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ee:User:Luckas-bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Luckas-bot]] [[eml:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[en:User:Luckas-bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Luckas-bot]] [[es:Usuario:Luckas-bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Luckas-bot]] [[eu:Lankide:Luckas-bot]] [[ext:User:Luckas-bot]] [[fa:کاربر:Luckas-bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Luckas-bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Luckas-bot]] [[fj:User:Luckas-bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Luckas-bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Luckas-bot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Luckas-bot]] [[fur:Utent:Luckas-bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Luckas-bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Luckas-bot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Luckas-bot]] [[gan:User:Luckas-bot]] [[gd:User:Luckas-bot]] [[gl:Usuario:Luckas-bot]] [[glk:کاربر:Luckas-bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Luckas-bot]] [[got:User:Luckas-bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Luckas-bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Luckas-bot]] [[ha:User:Luckas-bot]] [[hak:User:Luckas-bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Luckas-bot]] [[he:משתמש:Luckas-bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Luckas-bot]] [[hif:User:Luckas-bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Luckas-bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Luckas-bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Luckas-bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Luckas-bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Luckas-bot]] [[ia:Usator:Luckas-bot]] [[id:Pengguna:Luckas-bot]] [[ie:Usator:Luckas-bot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Luckas-bot]] [[ik:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ilo:User:Luckas-bot]] [[io:Uzanto:Luckas-bot]] [[is:Notandi:Luckas-bot]] [[it:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[iu:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ja:利用者:Luckas-bot]] [[jbo:User:Luckas-bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Luckas-bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Luckas-bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Luckas-bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Luckas-bot]] [[kbd:User:Luckas-bot]] [[kg:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ki:User:Luckas-bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Luckas-bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Luckas-bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Luckas-bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Luckas-bot]] [[ko:사용자:Luckas-bot]] [[koi:Участник:Luckas-bot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Luckas-bot]] [[ks:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Luckas-bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Luckas-bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Luckas-bot]] [[ky:User:Luckas-bot]] [[la:Usor:Luckas-bot]] [[lad:Usador:Luckas-bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Luckas-bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Luckas-bot]] [[lg:User:Luckas-bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Luckas-bot]] [[lij:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Luckas-bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Luckas-bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Luckas-bot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Luckas-bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Luckas-bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Luckas-bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Luckas-bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Luckas-bot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Luckas-bot]] [[mi:User:Luckas-bot]] [[mk:Корисник:Luckas-bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Luckas-bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Luckas-bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Luckas-bot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Luckas-bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Luckas-bot]] [[mt:Utent:Luckas-bot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Luckas-bot]] [[my:User:Luckas-bot]] [[myv:Теиця:Luckas-bot]] [[mzn:کارور:Luckas-bot]] [[na:User:Luckas-bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Luckas-bot]] [[nap:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[nds:Bruker:Luckas-bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Luckas-bot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Luckas-bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Luckas-bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Luckas-bot]] [[nn:Brukar:Luckas-bot]] [[no:Bruker:Luckas-bot]] [[nov:User:Luckas-bot]] [[nrm:User:Luckas-bot]] [[nso:Mošomi:Luckas-bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Luckas-bot]] [[ny:User:Luckas-bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Luckas-bot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Luckas-bot]] [[os:Архайæг:Luckas-bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Luckas-bot]] [[pam:User:Luckas-bot]] [[pap:User:Luckas-bot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Luckas-bot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Luckas-bot]] [[pi:अवयव:Luckas-bot]] [[pih:User:Luckas-bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Luckas-bot]] [[pms:Utent:Luckas-bot]] [[pnb:User:Luckas-bot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Luckas-bot]] [[ps:کارن:Luckas-bot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Luckas-bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Luckas-bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Luckas-bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Luckas-bot]] [[rn:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Luckas-bot]] [[roa-rup:User:Luckas-bot]] [[roa-tara:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ru:Участник:Luckas-bot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Luckas-bot]] [[rw:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sa:योजकः:Luckas-bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Luckas-bot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Luckas-bot]] [[scn:Utenti:Luckas-bot]] [[sco:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sd:يوزر:Luckas-bot]] [[se:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Luckas-bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Luckas-bot]] [[simple:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Luckas-bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Luckas-bot]] [[sm:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sn:User:Luckas-bot]] [[so:User:Luckas-bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Luckas-bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Luckas-bot]] [[srn:Masyin:Luckas-bot]] [[ss:User:Luckas-bot]] [[st:User:Luckas-bot]] [[stq:Benutser:Luckas-bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Luckas-bot]] [[sv:Användare:Luckas-bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Luckas-bot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Luckas-bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Luckas-bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Luckas-bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Luckas-bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Luckas-bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Luckas-bot]] [[ti:User:Luckas-bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Luckas-bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Luckas-bot]] [[tn:User:Luckas-bot]] [[to:User:Luckas-bot]] [[tpi:User:Luckas-bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Luckas-bot]] [[ts:User:Luckas-bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Luckas-bot]] [[tum:User:Luckas-bot]] [[tw:User:Luckas-bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Luckas-bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Luckas-bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Luckas-bot]] [[ur:صارف:Luckas-bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Luckas-bot]] [[ve:User:Luckas-bot]] [[vec:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[vep:Kävutai:Luckas-bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Luckas-bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Luckas-bot]] [[vo:Geban:Luckas-bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Luckas-bot]] [[war:User:Luckas-bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Luckas-bot]] [[wuu:用户:Luckas-bot]] [[xal:Демнч:Luckas-bot]] [[xh:User:Luckas-bot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Luckas-bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Luckas-bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Luckas-bot]] [[za:用户:Luckas-bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Luckas-bot]] [[zh:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zu:User:Luckas-bot]] qnyhfc8oml34xuykccohpt6uz16hok6 User:Dmitri Lytov 2 2790 16312 15783 2011-01-23T17:51:11Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Dmitri Lytov]] 16312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Dmitry Lytov.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Dmitri Lytov''', '''Дмитрий Александрович Лытов''', '''دیمیتری لیتوف'''. {| | {{User ru}} | | |- | {{User uk-4}} | {{User html-3|male}} | |- | {{User en-3}} | {{User de-3}} | {{User eo-3}} |- | {{User nl-2}} | {{User be-2}} | |- | {{User da-1}} | {{User no-1}} | {{User sv-1}} |- | {{User bg-1}} | {{User mk-1}} | {{User sr-1}} |- | {{User cs-1}} | {{User pl-1}} | {{User sk-1}} |- | {{User es-1}} | {{User fr-1}} | {{User it-1}} |- | {{User hr-1}} | {{User sl-1}} | {{User fa-1}} |} [[ab:Иалахә:Dmitri Lytov]] [[af:Gebruiker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ak:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[als:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[am:አባል:Dmitri Lytov]] [[an:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ang:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ar:مستخدم:Dmitri Lytov]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[as:সদস্য:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ast:Usuariu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[av:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ay:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bar:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[be:Удзельнік:Dmitri Lytov]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bg:Потребител:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Dmitri Lytov]] [[br:Implijer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bs:Korisnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bug:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bxr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ca:Usuari:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cdo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ce:Юзер:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[chr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[chy:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[co:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Dmitri Lytov]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Dmitri Lytov]] [[da:Bruger:Dmitri Lytov]] [[de:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[diq:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dz:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ee:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[el:Χρήστης:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eml:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[en:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eo:Uzanto:Dmitri Lytov]] [[es:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[et:Kasutaja:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eu:Lankide:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ext:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fa:کاربر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fj:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fo:Brúkari:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[frp:Utilisator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fur:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fy:Meidogger:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gan:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gd:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gl:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[glk:کاربر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gn:Puruhára:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ha:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hak:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Dmitri Lytov]] [[he:משתמש:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hi:सदस्य:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hif:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hr:Suradnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ia:Usator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[id:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ie:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ig:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ik:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ilo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[io:Uzanto:Dmitri Lytov]] [[is:Notandi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[it:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[iu:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ja:利用者:Dmitri Lytov]] [[jbo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[jv:Panganggo:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kg:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ki:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Dmitri Lytov]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ko:사용자:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ks:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kv:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ky:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[la:Usor:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lad:Usador:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lb:Benotzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lg:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[li:Gebroeker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lij:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Dmitri Lytov]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mdf:Тиись:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mk:Корисник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mr:सदस्य:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ms:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mt:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[my:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[myv:Теиця:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mzn:کارور:Dmitri Lytov]] [[na:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nap:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nds:Bruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ne:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nn:Brukar:Dmitri Lytov]] [[no:Bruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nov:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nrm:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ny:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Dmitri Lytov]] [[or:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[os:Архайæг:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pag:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pam:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pap:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pih:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pms:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ps:کارن:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pt:Usuário:Dmitri Lytov]] [[qu:Ruraq:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rm:Utilisader:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rmy:Jeno:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ro:Utilizator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[roa-rup:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[roa-tara:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ru:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rw:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sa:योजकः:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[scn:Utenti:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sco:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sd:يوزر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[se:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sh:Korisnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Dmitri Lytov]] [[simple:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sk:Redaktor:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sm:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[so:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sr:Корисник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[srn:Masyin:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ss:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[st:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[stq:Benutser:Dmitri Lytov]] [[su:Pamaké:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sv:Användare:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Dmitri Lytov]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ta:பயனர்:Dmitri Lytov]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tg:Корбар:Dmitri Lytov]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ti:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[to:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tpi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ts:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tum:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tw:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Dmitri Lytov]] [[uk:Користувач:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ur:صارف:Dmitri Lytov]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ve:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vec:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vi:Thành viên:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vls:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vo:Geban:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wa:Uzeu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[war:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wuu:用户:Dmitri Lytov]] [[xal:Демнч:Dmitri Lytov]] [[xh:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[yi:באַניצער:Dmitri Lytov]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Dmitri Lytov]] [[za:用户:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zea:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-classical:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-yue:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zu:User:Dmitri Lytov]] nm2v60bldirdae1rx9zk5n9rgtora1u User:Jredmond 2 2791 10620 2008-10-17T22:29:48Z Jredmond 491 +[[m:User:Jredmond]], Babel 10620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Jredmond]] {{Babel|en|om-0}} jczqs13hbbfzj9us8uk8rnfpjtgvxyc Template:User en 10 2792 22456 22147 2013-03-11T10:22:51Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 241 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547114]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22456 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;">'''en'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;">This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> 2suzdesrq5higq8ircb7gdzvhs5fi3j Category:User en-N 14 2793 22661 22350 2013-04-13T07:03:40Z KLBot2 2743 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398678]] 22661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje User:Horst 2 2794 10630 2008-10-18T23:25:22Z Horst 492 init 10630 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm a sysop on cs:wiki. See [[:cs:user:Horst]]. [[cs:Wikipedista:Horst]] [[de:Benutzer:Horst74]] [[en:User:Horst]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Horst]] [[it:Utente:Horst]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Horst]] [[sk:Redaktor:Horst]] bd5urs3wjzrrltyo0b5sons50aendlf User:Gerakibot 2 2795 10631 2008-10-19T00:49:37Z Gerakibot 493 Automated import of articles 10631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|geraki}} This is an interwiki bot with a global bot status, operated by [[:el:User:Geraki]]. It's primary task is propagating interwikis for new articles of el.wikipedia, and it is running on autonomous mode. 23tyjwdfcmh8uqdf3evpsdqbvtsgbr9 User:Maxval 2 2796 10634 2008-10-19T06:08:14Z Maxval 495 Fuula Harra: {{babel|om-0}} [[en:User:Maxval]] [[bg:Потребител:Maxval]] [[es:Usuario:Maxval]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Maxval]] [[ru:Участник:Maxval.eu]] 10634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|om-0}} [[en:User:Maxval]] [[bg:Потребител:Maxval]] [[es:Usuario:Maxval]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Maxval]] [[ru:Участник:Maxval.eu]] s6m6xwsoi4yax4i5v7qu7m58zlpozdn User:DragonBot 2 2797 16320 10919 2011-01-23T19:34:25Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DragonBot]], [[sc:Usuàriu:DragonBot]] 16320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Jacob.jose}} {{Emergency-bot-shutoff}} [[ab:Иалахә:DragonBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:DragonBot]] [[ak:User:DragonBot]] [[als:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[am:አባል:DragonBot]] [[an:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[ang:User:DragonBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:DragonBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:DragonBot]] [[as:সদস্য:DragonBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:DragonBot]] [[av:Участник:DragonBot]] [[ay:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:DragonBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:DragonBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:DragonBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:DragonBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:DragonBot]] [[bg:Потребител:DragonBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:DragonBot]] [[bi:User:DragonBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:DragonBot]] [[bo:User:DragonBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:DragonBot]] [[br:Implijer:DragonBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:DragonBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[bxr:User:DragonBot]] [[ca:Usuari:DragonBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[cdo:User:DragonBot]] [[ce:Юзер:DragonBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:DragonBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:DragonBot]] [[chr:User:DragonBot]] [[chy:User:DragonBot]] [[co:User:DragonBot]] [[cr:User:DragonBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:DragonBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:DragonBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:DragonBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:DragonBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:DragonBot]] [[da:Bruger:DragonBot]] [[de:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[diq:User:DragonBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:DragonBot]] [[dz:User:DragonBot]] [[ee:User:DragonBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:DragonBot]] [[eml:Utente:DragonBot]] [[en:User:DragonBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:DragonBot]] [[es:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:DragonBot]] [[eu:Lankide:DragonBot]] [[fa:کاربر:DragonBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:DragonBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:DragonBot]] [[fj:User:DragonBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:DragonBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:DragonBot]] [[fur:Utent:DragonBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:DragonBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:DragonBot]] [[gd:User:DragonBot]] [[gl:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[glk:کاربر:DragonBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:DragonBot]] [[got:User:DragonBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:DragonBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:DragonBot]] [[ha:User:DragonBot]] [[hak:User:DragonBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:DragonBot]] [[he:משתמש:DragonBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:DragonBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:DragonBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:DragonBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:DragonBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:DragonBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:DragonBot]] [[ia:Usator:DragonBot]] [[id:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[ie:User:DragonBot]] [[ig:User:DragonBot]] [[ik:User:DragonBot]] [[ilo:User:DragonBot]] [[io:Uzanto:DragonBot]] [[is:Notandi:DragonBot]] [[it:Utente:DragonBot]] [[iu:User:DragonBot]] [[ja:利用者:DragonBot]] [[jbo:User:DragonBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:DragonBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:DragonBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:DragonBot]] [[kg:User:DragonBot]] [[ki:User:DragonBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:DragonBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:DragonBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:DragonBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:DragonBot]] [[ko:사용자:DragonBot]] [[ks:User:DragonBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:DragonBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:DragonBot]] [[kv:Участник:DragonBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:DragonBot]] [[ky:User:DragonBot]] [[la:Usor:DragonBot]] [[lad:Usador:DragonBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:DragonBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:DragonBot]] [[lg:User:DragonBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:DragonBot]] [[lij:Utente:DragonBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:DragonBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:DragonBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:DragonBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:DragonBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:DragonBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:DragonBot]] [[mi:User:DragonBot]] [[mk:Корисник:DragonBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:DragonBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:DragonBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:DragonBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[mt:Utent:DragonBot]] [[my:User:DragonBot]] [[mzn:کارور:DragonBot]] [[na:User:DragonBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:DragonBot]] [[nap:Utente:DragonBot]] [[nds:Bruker:DragonBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:DragonBot]] [[ne:User:DragonBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:DragonBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:DragonBot]] [[nn:Brukar:DragonBot]] [[no:Bruker:DragonBot]] [[nov:User:DragonBot]] [[nrm:User:DragonBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DragonBot]] [[ny:User:DragonBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:DragonBot]] [[or:User:DragonBot]] [[os:Архайæг:DragonBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:DragonBot]] [[pag:User:DragonBot]] [[pam:User:DragonBot]] [[pap:User:DragonBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[pi:User:DragonBot]] [[pih:User:DragonBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:DragonBot]] [[ps:کارن:DragonBot]] [[pt:Usuário:DragonBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:DragonBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:DragonBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:DragonBot]] [[rn:User:DragonBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:DragonBot]] [[roa-rup:User:DragonBot]] [[roa-tara:User:DragonBot]] [[ru:Участник:DragonBot]] [[rw:User:DragonBot]] [[sa:योजकः:DragonBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:DragonBot]] [[scn:Utenti:DragonBot]] [[sco:User:DragonBot]] [[sd:يوزر:DragonBot]] [[se:User:DragonBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:DragonBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:DragonBot]] [[simple:User:DragonBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:DragonBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:DragonBot]] [[sm:User:DragonBot]] [[sn:User:DragonBot]] [[so:User:DragonBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:DragonBot]] [[sr:Корисник:DragonBot]] [[ss:User:DragonBot]] [[st:User:DragonBot]] [[su:Pamaké:DragonBot]] [[sv:Användare:DragonBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:DragonBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:DragonBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:DragonBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:DragonBot]] [[tg:Корбар:DragonBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:DragonBot]] [[ti:User:DragonBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:DragonBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:DragonBot]] [[tn:User:DragonBot]] [[to:User:DragonBot]] [[tpi:User:DragonBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:DragonBot]] [[ts:User:DragonBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:DragonBot]] [[tum:User:DragonBot]] [[tw:User:DragonBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:DragonBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:DragonBot]] [[uk:Користувач:DragonBot]] [[ur:صارف:DragonBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:DragonBot]] [[ve:User:DragonBot]] [[vec:Utente:DragonBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:DragonBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:DragonBot]] [[vo:Geban:DragonBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:DragonBot]] [[war:User:DragonBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:DragonBot]] [[wuu:用户:DragonBot]] [[xal:Демнч:DragonBot]] [[xh:User:DragonBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:DragonBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:DragonBot]] [[za:用户:DragonBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:DragonBot]] [[zh:User:DragonBot]] [[zh-classical:User:DragonBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:DragonBot]] [[zh-yue:User:DragonBot]] [[zu:User:DragonBot]] 10fvt7i8hui39qii4yynywafob1ahst User:JaynFM 2 2798 10667 2008-10-26T14:10:34Z JaynFM 504 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|de|en-2|fr-1|om-0}} Contact: [[:de:User:JaynFM]] 10667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|de|en-2|fr-1|om-0}} Contact: [[:de:User:JaynFM]] myms8gbpbdvowgqyy7sixbxxrh4mxk7 User talk:JaynFM 3 2799 10668 2008-10-26T14:10:47Z JaynFM 504 Gara [[User:JaynFM]] geffame 10668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:JaynFM]] fwxevnxahvvdwsjv192fpeau3ifvlrs User talk:Zxabot 3 2800 10669 2008-10-26T14:11:06Z JaynFM 504 Gara [[User:JaynFM]] geffame 10669 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:JaynFM]] fwxevnxahvvdwsjv192fpeau3ifvlrs User:Zxabot 2 2801 10670 2008-10-26T14:11:21Z JaynFM 504 Fuula Harra: {{bot|JaynFM|site=de}} 10670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|JaynFM|site=de}} c31l5eif16pslgqvyae5dnd9j0406tw User:Shanel/monobook.js 2 2803 36611 10681 2021-02-02T21:08:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36611 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 14p5zkc7ozc0y8n5twgu541naa3a33d User:WikimediaNotifier 2 2805 10691 2008-10-29T23:42:00Z WikimediaNotifier 510 Fuula Harra: <div style="text-align: center;"> ---- ---- '''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melancholie]] -... 10691 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> ---- ---- '''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melancholie]] ---- ---- </div> tor7u7wsypruve0zcafw99g58kaa6mm User talk:WikimediaNotifier 3 2806 10692 2008-10-30T00:38:02Z WikimediaNotifier 510 Gara [[User:WikimediaNotifier]] geffame 10692 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier]] e0ennyj78ghs157hdt808vmdmc9rd95 User:Spacebirdy/monobook.js 2 2807 36614 10693 2021-02-02T21:09:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36614 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 7d2lp9lmd17ehx82s1xxx5lm94g4ah1 User:Spacebirdy/monobook.css 2 2808 10697 2008-10-30T09:06:52Z Pathoschild 124 + global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10697 css text/css @import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7nvxzolr2g4w4mc8pm2n6reta20gvm4 User:WikimediaNotifier/frame.css 2 2809 10699 2008-10-30T16:01:40Z WikimediaNotifier 510 safe fallback 10699 css text/css <div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;"> __NOEDITSECTION__ === {{{topic}}} === {{{content}}} :<small>&hellip; do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small> </div> i5zq9jolr3qjxtjhnenvi6vdcoaog90 User:WikimediaNotifier/template 2 2810 10790 10700 2008-11-10T13:09:04Z WikimediaNotifier 510 10790 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;"> __NOEDITSECTION__ === {{{topic}}} === {{{content}}} <div style="float: right;"><small>&#91;[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}#{{{topic}}}|local translation]]&#93;</small></div> :<small>&hellip; do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small> </div> 554n4kii6e3whjuknwzbi3scfpljx57 User:WikimediaNotifier/self.js 2 2811 10702 2008-10-30T21:11:28Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 10702 javascript text/javascript {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w:om|}}}|{{{w:om|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{om|}}}|{{{om|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w|}}}|{{{w}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{else|}}}|{{{else}}}|}}}}}}}} 7jx9pl627dq2vqbzjr4rw5sks2brldg User:WikimediaNotifier/config.js 2 2812 10703 2008-10-30T21:13:11Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 10703 javascript text/javascript <onlyinclude>{{{all|}}}{{{w|}}}{{{om|}}}{{{w:om|}}}</onlyinclude> 4all5p585nxuylhtrgv8q5nd8o6v0ek User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications 2 2813 30749 11925 2018-07-19T19:39:01Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png|Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellin Beltz|Ellin Beltz]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Crystal Clear accepted bot.png|]]. 30749 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en" style="direction: ltr; padding-top: 3px;"> {{#ifeq:{{{onlyTOC|}}}|| <!--/ / Mirrored/synchronized; do not change this page [use Meta]; translate on separate page! /--> <noinclude><div class="plainlinks" style="float: right; margin-top: -30px;">['''[[meta:Global_notifications/RSS|RSS]]&nbsp;[[File:Feed-icon.svg|12px|link=meta:Global_notifications/RSS]]''']</div></noinclude> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #FFFCFC;">{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translate}}</div> <div style="float: right; background-color: #EFEFEF; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0 0 4px 3px; position: relative; z-index: 9;"> __TOC__ </div> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikimedia notification system |content = [[File:Mail-notification.svg|25px|link=m:Global notifications]] <small>''This is a '''global notification system''' for all Wikimedia wikis!''</small> <hr style="margin: 0;" /> <div style="background-color: #F7FFF7; border: 2px solid #F3F3F3; padding: 10px 20px 15px;"> If it is necessary to inform many/all wikis about something important, a [[meta:Global_notifications|global notification]] can be requested at '''[[meta:Global notifications/requests]]'''. It is possible to have wiki and/or language dependent text within every message. ''All Meta notifications are synchronized automatically, either on all wikis or just on specific, selected ones.'' To have a common access point, the messages are updated at '''[[{{NS:User}}:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]]''' ''(mirrored, any changes to this page will be overwritten; [[meta:Global_notifications/how-to#translation|use a separate page for translation]]);'' you can include this page<small>(s)</small> like a template wherever you want, let's say your village pump, with a description in your language! Have a look on the '''[[meta:Global notifications/how-to|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' to see how it can fit your needs! * <small>With '''[[meta:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|SynchCrosswiki]]''' there furthermore is an easy way to create or synchronize pages like user scripts on all wikis!</small> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;" /> ''&hellip; it's for spreading information; and for a better cross-wiki communication & collaboration!'' }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Translation of the Week |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px; white-space: nowrap;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_26">2009-04-20</small></span> This week's article for the [[meta:Translation_of_the_week|translation of the week]]:&nbsp; <span style="position: absolute; top: -33px;">[[File:TOTW.png|54px|link=m:Translation_of_the_week]]</span><span style="position: relative; left: 54px;">&nbsp; '''[[:en:William_Wilson_(aquatics)|William Wilson (aquatics)]]'''</span> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Commons: Picture of the Year 2008 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_1">2009-04-19</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:POTY_barnstar_1_2008.svg|85px|link=m:commons:Project:Picture_of_the_Year/2008]]</div> The third annual '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Voting|Picture of the Year Award]]''' on [[m:commons:Main_Page|Wikimedia Commons]] goes into its second (<u>final</u>) round! {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated| ''The final voting round is running from April 19th to ''April 30th'' (23:59 UTC).'' Have a look on the '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Finalists|finalists]]''' and select your favourite featured picture of 2008.}} </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_5">2009-04-12</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:CC-devnations.svg|70px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div> The [[meta:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] has been released in [[w:en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License#Timeline|version 1.3]] by its responsible [[w:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]].<br />This is not least a result of a request by our [[wikimedia:Resolution:License_update|Board of Trustees]] in December 2007, trying to offer us a possibility to <u>also</u> license and share our wiki contents under the easier to use [[w:en:Creative_Commons_licenses#Original_licenses|Creative Commons CC-BY-SA]] (Attribution + ShareAlike) license. The [[meta:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] will soon organize a community wide referendum to decide whether our '''GNU FDL''' licensed wikis should be made availabe under the terms of this free and common '''CC-BY-SA''' license too, see [[w:en:Dual-licensing|dual-licensing]]. <div style="float: right;">[[File:CC-logo.svg|75px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div> See also a [[mailarchive:foundation-l/2008-November/046996.html|detailed summary]] for further reading.<sup class="plainlinks">([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/11/04/gnu-free-documentation-license-13-released/ source])</sup> On [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] you can find [[meta:Licensing_update/Questions_and_Answers|further information (FAQ)]] and can [[meta:Licensing update|discuss]] the licensing update process of our wikis. {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|'''A vote on [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] is taking place from [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|April 12, 2009]] to [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|May 3, 2009]].'''}} </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Software news in brief |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_3">2009-03-25</small></span> <table><tr><td style="padding-right: 15px;" valign="top">[[File:Namespace MediaWiki.1.svg|100px|link=Special:Version]]<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">[http://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Technical Blog]</div></td> <td style="font-size: smaller;"> {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|1=<div style="margin: -3px 0 0;" /> * ''2009-03-25:'' <span class="plainlinks">The [[Special:Version|MediaWiki software]] with its [[Special:Version|extensions]] has been [http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 updated] to SVN revision '''[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 48811]''' ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES?r1=47457&r2=48811 release notes]).</span><!--[[:mw:This week's updates]]--> ** ''Major new features:'' New [[:mw:Help:Magic_words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:mw:Help:Magic_words#Technical_metadata|REVISIONUSER]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, new special page [[Special:GlobalGroupPermissions]] for [[Special:GlobalUsers|global users]]; [[:rev:48801|etc]].}} * <span style="position: relative; margin-left: -20px; z-index: 9;">[[File:Stop bad orthography nuvola.svg|17px|link=w:en:Special:AbuseFilter]]</span> ''2009-03-17:'' The '''[[w:en:Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]''' has also been activated for the English Wikipedia ''(Meta/dewiki: 2009-02-25)'' &ndash; the [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|tool]] allows to automatically detect and/or prevent plain vandalism, spam and other pattern based changes. * ''2009-03-16:'' [[BugZilla:17714|TIFF support]] on Commons, [[BugZilla:15842|file/image renaming]] available for SysOps (through the [{{:MediaWiki:Move}}] tab). * ''2009-01-27:'' [[:mw:Extension:Collection|Collections]] will [[meta:Book tool/Schedule|soon]] be activated for all Wikimedia projects where they make sense, like currently for [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/27/wiki-to-print-feature-in-testing-in-the-german-wikipedia/ Wikibooks and the German Wikipedia] ''(2009-02-19: fr, pl, nl, pt, es, simple; en)'' &ndash; the extension lets your readers create PDF books to possibly order printed books. Use '''[http://pediapress.com/collection/ www.pediapress.com/collection]''' to create cross-wiki article collections of almost all wikis out there. * ''2009-01-26:'' Wikimedia will [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/26/mozilla-and-wikimedia-join-forces-to-support-open-video/ improve Ogg Theora/Vorbis support] with the help of the Mozilla Foundation. * ''2009-01-16:'' [[:mw:Extension:Drafts|Drafts]] are ready for [http://leuksman.com/log/2009/01/16/drafts-extension-enabled-on-test-wikipedia/ testing] &ndash; the extension makes backups of your unsaved edit sessions. * ''2008-12-17:'' Some major Wikipedias now have [[:en:Wikipedia:Searching#Wikipedia_search|enhanced]] search functionalities ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Esperanto?search=Esperant*&fulltext=1 example]), all other wikis have to wait for [[bugzilla:16685#c0|better hardware]]. * ''2008-12-03:'' Wikipedia will become [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/12/03/improved-usability-in-our-future/ more user-friendly for new volunteer writers] ([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/21/a-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative/ current info]); see '''[[meta:Wikipedia Usability Initiative|Wikipedia Usability Initiative]]'''! </td></tr></table> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikimania 2009 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-02-24</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimania.svg|50px|link=wm2009:Call_for_Participation]]</div> '''Wikimania 2009''', this year's global event devoted to [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] projects around the globe, is accepting submissions for presentations, workshops, [[wm2009:Call_for_Participation#Types_of_Submissions|panels]], posters, [[w:en:Open_Space_Technology|open space]] [[w:en:Open-space_meeting|discussions]], and even artistic works related to the Wikimedia projects or free content topics in general. The conference will be held from '''August 26''' to '''28''' in [[w:en:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[w:en:Argentina|Argentina]]!<br />For more information, check the official '''[[wm2009:Call for Participation|Call for Participation]]'''. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Quality illustrations |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-26</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:Great Wave off Kanagawa2.jpg|60px|link=m:Restoration.wikimedia.org]]</div> Beside an [[meta:Philip Greenspun illustration project|elder project]] for the creation and improvement of illustrations, there is a [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|new project]] to grow our encyclopedic image [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|restoration community]]. It's to provide media restorers with the technical resources they need, and to reach out to all the archives in the world. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Software localization |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-01</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;">[[Image:Traducción.png|70px|link=betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki]]</div> ''The localization<!--user interface--> of {{SITENAME}}'s software <small>(MediaWiki)</small> and its extensions is an ongoing task, and you can help!'' ''There are '''[[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|statistics]]''' about how much of the [[:mw:Localisation_statistics|core messages]] and [[betawiki:Translating:Group_statistics#Group_statistics|system messages in total]] have been translated so far.'' ---- [[betawiki:Betawiki:Translator|Apply]], and '''help''' translating our software externally at [[betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki|TranslateWiki.net]] <small>(='''Betawiki''', no Wikimedia project so far); have a look on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=8&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localization activity]</span> for <u>your language</u> [{{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}].</small> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Central Wikimedia help |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-12-24</small></span> [[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|16px|link=m:Goings-on]] There is a proposal to share [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Wikimedia's help pages]] by centralizing and localizing them on [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Meta]] or a dedicated wiki. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = FlaggedRevs review feature |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-28</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[Image:Artículo_bueno.svg|115px|link=m:FlaggedRevs]]</div> Beside the elder [[:mw:Help:Patrolled_edits|Patroller extension]] for patrolling recent changes and new pages, there is a highly configurable [[meta:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] extension, called [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]]. '''FlaggedRevs''' &ndash; being already enabled on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|several Wikimedia wikis]] &ndash; is a toolset for transparent and ensured article <u>patrolling</u> and/or for reliable <u>quality</u> assurance by specifying certain accurate article revisions that are shown to the public by default. Those stable article versions are identified in a release process by a trustable editorial staff and/or get approved by a reviewing expert staff. It is even possible to mark (tag) revisions of selected articles for different purposes, let's say for an article validation aiming on a print edition. Furthermore, there is the possibility to let your readers give you evaluative feedbacks. FlaggedRevs will make your wiki more reliable and thus more reputable over the time! Have a look on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|Meta's description]], the [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|technical description]] and the '''[[mailarchive:wikipedia-l/2008-June/030575.html|guidance for requesting FlaggedRevs]]'''! </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikipedia globe logo |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-13</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif|60px|link=m:Wikipedia/Logo]]</div> A dedicated [[meta:Wikipedia/Logo|project]] aims on '''fixing errors''' on the globe of Wikipedia's logo as well as deciding another characters to complement the globe in its '''missing parts'''! This will not just improve Wikipedia's logo, it will for example also allow to produce three-dimensional Wikipedia globes.<br />Go and take part at '''[[meta:Wikipedia/Logo]]'''! </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Interlanguage links |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-02</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"></div> Beside the ongoing discussion about introducing an [[meta:A_newer_look_at_the_interlanguage_link|interlanguage extension]] on Wikimedia projects to improve and centralize interwiki linking, an attempt to centralize the discussion about [[meta:Interwiki_synchronization|interlanguage link conflicts]] has been set up. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Global bots |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-01</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bot Bienvenido.png|110px|link=m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy]]</div> On [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status#Global_bot_requests|Meta]], a bot account now can get a bot flag for all wikis that allow [[meta:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bots]]!<br />To be able to run also on your {{SITENAME}}, the community has to <u>explicitly permit</u> global bots by local policy, '''[[meta:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|see list]]'''. ''To qualify for global bot access, the following requirements must be met by a bot:'' :::::# it must only maintain <u>interlanguage links</u> or fix <u>double-redirects</u> :::::# it must already be <u>active on several wikis</u>, with <u>long-term</u> contributions to back up its <u>trustworthiness</u><br /> </div> }} | #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Translation of the Week|Translation of the Week]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Commons: Picture of the Year 2008|Commons: Picture of the Year 2008]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#GNU Free Documentation License 1.3|GNU Free Documentation License 1.3]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#The Wiktionary logo dilemma|The Wiktionary logo dilemma]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software news in brief|Software news in brief]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikimania 2009|Wikimania 2009]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Quality illustrations|Quality illustrations]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software localization|Software localization]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Central Wikimedia help|Central Wikimedia help]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#FlaggedRevs review feature|FlaggedRevs review feature]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikipedia globe logo|Wikipedia globe logo]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Global bots|Global bots]] }} </div> gygvt5vhewqqinon7ffzozq45q8a0z9 User:Marbot 2 2814 10709 2008-10-31T20:33:36Z Marbot 403 new, neu 10709 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big><u>[[meta:User:Marbot|META-WIKI: '''Benutzer Marbot''']]</u></big></center> n0wt7znp6mylhyuhtcngyx57b1gcdcs User talk:Marbot 3 2815 10710 2008-10-31T20:49:46Z Marbot 403 new, neu 10710 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>'''Please contact me on my [[m:User talk:Marbot|discussion page on meta-wiki]]. Thank you!'''</center> <center>'''Bitte kontaktiert mich auf meiner [[m:User talk:Marbot|Diskussionsseite auf meta-wiki]]. Vielen Dank!'''</center> ---- 7oz4d6rmgz5o8hqoz19mfftiw12uezo User:SterkeBak 2 2816 10715 2008-11-01T09:24:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10715 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding-right:40px; font-style:italic; text-align:right; font-size:225%; font-family:Georgia; margin-bottom:15px; color:#669;">I wanna find something I've wanted all along<br /><br /> Somewhere I belong</div> <center><div style="width:820px;"><div style="width:59%; display:block; float:left;"> {| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background-color:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;" ! style="background:#CFDEF1; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:100%; border:1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align:left; padding-left:7px; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wbar_blue.jpg]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[Image:Wikipedia svg logo.svg|20px]]Userpage from SterkeBak</div> |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:90%;"| <div class="plainlinks">[[Image:Sterkebak.jpg|100px|right]]Welcome to my userpage</div> Hello. I'm a Wikimedian who doesn't do a lot on this project. I am active at Commons. I am also an admin on Commons. If you want to talk to me use [[:Commons:User Talk:SterkeBak|my Commons talk page]]. (You can respond there in English, German and Dutch.) |} |} </div> <div style="width:40%; display:block; float:right;"> {| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;" |- | [[Image:Cross of Sacrifice crop.jpg|250px|thumb|center|''Cross of Sacrifice'']] |} bk7zkw33nqeph98a18a696o8f780n8x User talk:KhanBot 3 2818 10717 2008-11-01T12:34:10Z 81.167.139.87 redirecting to owner's user talk on the home wiki 10717 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[nn:Brukardiskusjon:Harald Khan]] o5h9jr409jx009dmkwk0vaurskhbw3z User:KhanBot 2 2819 10718 2008-11-01T12:34:20Z 81.167.139.87 automatic creaton of bot user page 10718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Harald Khan|site=nn}} [[m:Bot policy#Global bots|Global bot]] running the [[m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] framework. [[en:User:KhanBot]] [[nn:Brukar:KhanBot]] rqo4sgyyr4jfoj1bphq8lzipg7qmcmk User:Harald Khan 2 2820 10719 2008-11-01T12:34:30Z 81.167.139.87 automatic creation of bot owner's user page 10719 wikitext text/x-wiki Administrator on the [[:nn:|Norwegian (Nynorsk) Wikipedia]] and the operator of [[user:KhanBot|KhanBot]]. [[en:User:Harald Khan]] [[nn:Brukar:Harald Khan]] 63jl4u764nnt71ogaf5ccsdeeb69ttl User:Kwj2772/monobook.js 2 2821 36602 10721 2021-02-02T21:07:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36602 javascript text/javascript /*Global javascript*/ mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 6qoblfbclwx9c8zlf784b4brptfurt6 User talk:Ahonc 3 2824 10729 2008-11-03T03:02:13Z Pathoschild 124 global user talk page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Please leave comments [[w:uk:User talk:Ahonc|here]] or [[commons:User talk:Ahonc|here]].''''' qxwpo8xry9wh2d609avpqlidy87mjfk User:Dovi 2 2827 10742 2008-11-04T04:28:29Z Pathoschild 124 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10742 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== *'''[[m:s:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikisource]] · [[m:s:User talk:Dovi|English Wikisource talk page]]''' *'''[[m:w:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikipedia]] · [[m:w:User talk:Dovi|English Wikipedia talk page]]''' *'''But I'm most active at Hebrew Wikisource (see below).''' == Hebrew · עברית== *'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource user page]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource talk page]]''' *'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|דף המשתמש שלי בעברית]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|דף השיחה שלי בעברית]]''' mtgm6bcjyz0x0eyfnfprnejw8vuza04 User:MF-Warburg/monobook.js 2 2828 26274 22964 2014-10-04T18:20:57Z MF-Warburg 181 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 26274 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/google 2 2829 10765 2008-11-06T01:34:26Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 10765 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/babelfish 2 2830 10766 2008-11-06T04:45:45Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 10766 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/translate 2 2831 10788 10768 2008-11-10T10:37:23Z WikimediaNotifier 510 10788 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-top: -19px; text-align: center;"><small><span title="Traduko">Machine translation</span>: '''[[m:Global_notifications/machine_translation#{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Service List]]''' &ndash; '''[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}|Local Translation Page]]'''&#124; <span title="Esperanto">[http://traduku.net/cgi-bin/elitrad/elitrad?en_eo&u=meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_notifications traduku]</span></small></div> kddm6yrt3b4zzowrbb64r2dqua1iop1 Talk:Maatewos 1 2832 10772 2008-11-07T17:36:02Z 216.36.174.91 Fuula Harra: Afaan Oromoo Wikipeediyaa irratti barreeffamuun isaa baay'ee nama gammachiisa.Haa ta'uu malee seerri barreeffama isaa qajeelaa waan hin taaneef uduu fuula irratti gad hin dhiifamneen du... 10772 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan Oromoo Wikipeediyaa irratti barreeffamuun isaa baay'ee nama gammachiisa.Haa ta'uu malee seerri barreeffama isaa qajeelaa waan hin taaneef uduu fuula irratti gad hin dhiifamneen duratti namoota afaan kana haalaan beekaniin yaadni itti kennamee mishaa /gaarii/ ta'a jedhee yaada. Galatoomaa. 5x9unsurpiatfrjmr6qoj6gan5ivwu2 User:WikimediaNotifier/translation 2 2833 10782 2008-11-09T14:35:36Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 10782 wikitext text/x-wiki User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications<noinclude> ;Here you can add the title of a translation page for [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]] </noinclude> e65omq99a88pxmryxynlj0pc1kglypq User:Julian Mendez 2 2834 10784 2008-11-09T18:39:05Z Julian Mendez 522 Gara [[en:User:Julian Mendez]] geffame 10784 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User:Julian Mendez]] ebm89f6ctwtvvzjhcg87q4a9zhthoi8 User talk:Julian Mendez 3 2835 10785 2008-11-09T18:45:07Z Julian Mendez 522 Gara [[en:User talk:Julian Mendez]] geffame 10785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Julian Mendez]] apygcefqjw7qa2b1q56fre1gb7ff6u7 User:Synthebot 2 2836 10786 2008-11-09T18:55:26Z Julian Mendez 522 Fuula Harra: {{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}} 10786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}} s4uup3o3ovwl3mf2j8xqsgv4lth07tk User talk:Synthebot 3 2837 10787 2008-11-09T19:04:44Z Julian Mendez 522 Gara [[en:User talk:Synthebot]] geffame 10787 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Synthebot]] ba4wp7xmshv6uyxhfnp677udk1yd1w5 User:Melancholie/mmA frame 2 2838 10809 2008-11-12T10:27:45Z Melancholie 363 Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]! 10809 wikitext text/x-wiki ;To make this list more useful, import [http://de.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:If-search.js&action=raw&ctype=text/css&smaxage=1&maxage=1 this JavaScript code] into [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]! ---- '''Search requests/traffic''' <small>([http://wikistics.falsikon.de/2008/wikipedia/om/wanted/ source] / [[User:Melancholie/mmA_blacklist|blacklist]])</small> <div style="background-color: #F7F7F7; margin-bottom: 10px;"> :'''Most often requested''' nonexistent articles per day (based on '''{{{2}}}''' days in year '''{{{1}}}'''). :''<u>Note</u>: List contains misspellings, based on Squid server requests; filtered case-'''in'''sensitively!'' </div> {{{3}}}<includeonly> [[en:Wikipedia:Most_missed_articles]] </includeonly> ojyjnryx7oowvtf9bimfy6cnzlpmazb User:Melancholie/mmA 2 2839 10810 2008-11-12T13:26:06Z Melancholie 363 Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]! 10810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{{1}}}''' requests per day: [[{{{2}}}]] <sup>([[Special:Search/{{{2}}}|?]]/[[google:"{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}"|g]]{{{4|}}})</sup> 0tbqmgcnkwv4urrwenwm0pe12t9uaof User:Cometstyles/monobook.js 2 2840 36587 10813 2021-02-02T21:04:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36587 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Cometstyles/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); eizeov0rcb6zuf4uw4lmvc7c4t36e60 User:TinucherianBot II 2 2841 10843 2008-11-18T12:48:44Z TinucherianBot II 530 {{Bot|Tinucherian}} 10843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Tinucherian}} Function : [[w:meta:Interwiki_bot|Interwiki Linking]] . Please contact [[w:en:User:Tinucherian]] for any issues. ==TCBot II on different language Wikis== [http://toolserver.org/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=TinucherianBot_II&uselang=en Global contribs for TinucherianBot II] ''' The bot has [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot global bot] permissions ''' ( [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Bot_status&diff=prev&oldid=1269348 See approval] ) {| border="1" class="sortable wikitable plainlinks" ! Language !! Userpage !! Botflag ? !! BRFA !! Edits !! Contribs |- | English || [[w:en:User:TinucherianBot II]] || Yes || [[w:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/TinucherianBot II|BRFA]] || 1286 || [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs] |- | Malayalam || [[w:ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:TinucherianBot II|ml:User:Tinucherian]] || Yes || [[w:ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ:യന്ത്രങ്ങള്‍/അംഗീകാരത്തിനുള്ള അപേക്ഷകള്‍|യന്ത്രങ്ങള്‍/അംഗീകാരത്തിനുള്ള അപേക്ഷകള്‍]] || 726 || [http://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs] |- | Simple English || [[w:simple:User:TinucherianBot II|simple:TinucherianBot II]] || Yes || [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk%3ABots&diff=1129795&oldid=1128886 Bot approval at simple] || 1666 || [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs] |- | Tamil || [[w:ta:User:TinucherianBot II|ta:TinucherianBot II]] || No || [http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D#Bot-flag_for_TinucherianBot Tamil Bot approval ] || 0 || [http://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs] |- || Telugu || [[w:te:User:TinucherianBot II|te:TinucherianBot II]] || Yes || [http://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%3ABot%2FRequests_for_approvals&diff=350899&oldid=350898 Telugu Bot Approval] || 266 || [http://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?offset=&limit=500&target=TinucherianBot+II&title=Special%3AContributions&namespace=0 contribs] |} as of 12:48, 18 Sadaasa 2008 (UTC) ffhmcscrjs12p5mvjg92uptwumc01lu User:Lar 2 2842 10859 2008-11-21T07:08:09Z Pathoschild 124 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 10859 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- |valign="top"| Hi. I am Larry Pieniazek, user Lar on the English Wikipedia. See my page ([[m:en:user:Lar|user:Lar]]) there for more information about me and see [[m:User:Lar/WikiMatrix|my WikiMatrix]] on meta for info about my other accounts. For best results, leave messages on my talk page ([[m:en:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]) on the English Wikipedia, or on my talk page at Meta ([[m:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]), as I may not see them here. Thanks! <div style="border:1px solid #000; margin:0 1em 0 1em; padding:10px; clear:both; background:#FF9;"> I am a [[m:Stewards|steward]] ([{{fullurl:m:Stewards/elections 2007/statements/Lar}} my request], [{{fullurl:m:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username=Lar}} verify], [{{fullurl:m:Special:Log|type=rights&page=User:lar}} rights log]) here and at all WMF projects. If I can be of any assistance please do not hesitate to ask. Please remember that, [[m:Steward policies|per policy]], stewards do not take sides in disputes, do not decide matters for themselves (instead they seek to understand community consensus), and do not act when local processes exist and provide for a mechanism for the action. Please use the defined pages (such as [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]], [[m:Steward requests/Bot status]], or [[m:Steward requests/Checkuser]]) rather than direct requests, wherever possible. Note: while I do carry out cross wiki checkuser requests regularly, per steward policy and practice I will not act as a steward on my home wikis (en:wp, en:ws, commons, meta) at all, except in exceedingly rare, emergency circumstances. If the matter involves a need for discretion please feel free to email me using my email link, and note that you consider the matter private. </div> | {| style="width:242px; border:1px solid #99B3FF;" | align="center" | '''[[m:en:Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]''' |- | {{user om-0}} |- | {{user en}} |- | {{user de-1}} |} |} o7ppb41we7m7hoq1yk9npr0deuhmpz3 User:Erwin/monobook.js 2 2843 36590 10934 2021-02-02T21:05:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36590 javascript text/javascript // [[:m:User:Erwin/global.js]] mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erwin/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 281bkaieaosxcl4smmex56z22y3ma9c User:Emijrp 2 2844 15363 12340 2010-09-10T22:35:43Z BOTijo 1258 {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} 15363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk User talk:Emijrp 3 2845 15364 12341 2010-09-10T22:35:53Z BOTijo 1258 {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} 15364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk User:Muro Bot 2 2846 18959 16913 2012-01-22T20:24:56Z VolkovBot 155 r2.7.2) (ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro Bot]] 18959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Muro de Aguas|es}} ---- Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas|Muro de Aguas]], who is a sysop of the Spanish Wikipedia. Report any errors '''[[:es:User talk:Muro Bot|here]]'''. [[ab:Алахәыла:Muro Bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Muro Bot]] [[ak:User:Muro Bot]] [[als:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[am:አባል:Muro Bot]] [[an:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[ang:User:Muro Bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Muro Bot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Muro Bot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Muro Bot]] [[as:সদস্য:Muro Bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Muro Bot]] [[av:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[ay:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Muro Bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Muro Bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Muro Bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Muro Bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Muro Bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Muro Bot]] [[bg:Потребител:Muro Bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro Bot]] [[bi:User:Muro Bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Muro Bot]] [[bo:User:Muro Bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Muro Bot]] [[br:Implijer:Muro Bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Muro Bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[bxr:User:Muro Bot]] [[ca:Usuari:Muro Bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[cdo:User:Muro Bot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Muro Bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Muro Bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Muro Bot]] [[chr:User:Muro Bot]] [[chy:User:Muro Bot]] [[co:User:Muro Bot]] [[cr:User:Muro Bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Muro Bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Muro Bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Muro Bot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Muro Bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Muro Bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Muro Bot]] [[da:Bruger:Muro Bot]] [[de:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[diq:User:Muro Bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Muro Bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Muro Bot]] [[dz:User:Muro Bot]] [[ee:User:Muro Bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Muro Bot]] [[eml:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[en:User:Muro Bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Muro Bot]] [[es:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Muro Bot]] [[eu:Lankide:Muro Bot]] [[ext:User:Muro Bot]] [[fa:کاربر:Muro Bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Muro Bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Muro Bot]] [[fj:User:Muro Bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Muro Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Muro Bot]] [[fur:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Muro Bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Muro Bot]] [[gan:User:Muro Bot]] [[gd:User:Muro Bot]] [[gl:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[glk:کاربر:Muro Bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Muro Bot]] [[got:User:Muro Bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Muro Bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Muro Bot]] [[ha:User:Muro Bot]] [[hak:User:Muro Bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Muro Bot]] [[he:משתמש:Muro Bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Muro Bot]] [[hif:User:Muro Bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Muro Bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Muro Bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Muro Bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Muro Bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Muro Bot]] [[ia:Usator:Muro Bot]] [[id:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[ie:Usator:Muro Bot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Muro Bot]] [[ik:User:Muro Bot]] [[ilo:User:Muro Bot]] [[io:Uzanto:Muro Bot]] [[is:Notandi:Muro Bot]] [[it:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[iu:User:Muro Bot]] [[ja:利用者:Muro Bot]] [[jbo:User:Muro Bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Muro Bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro Bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Muro Bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Muro Bot]] [[kg:User:Muro Bot]] [[ki:User:Muro Bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Muro Bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Muro Bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Muro Bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Muro Bot]] [[ko:사용자:Muro Bot]] [[ks:User:Muro Bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Muro Bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Muro Bot]] [[kv:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Muro Bot]] [[ky:User:Muro Bot]] [[la:Usor:Muro Bot]] [[lad:Usador:Muro Bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Muro Bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Muro Bot]] [[lg:User:Muro Bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Muro Bot]] [[lij:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Muro Bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Muro Bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Muro Bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Muro Bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Muro Bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Muro Bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Muro Bot]] [[mi:User:Muro Bot]] [[mk:Корисник:Muro Bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Muro Bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Muro Bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Muro Bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[mt:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[my:User:Muro Bot]] [[myv:Теиця:Muro Bot]] [[mzn:کارور:Muro Bot]] [[na:User:Muro Bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Muro Bot]] [[nap:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[nds:Bruker:Muro Bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro Bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Muro Bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Muro Bot]] [[nn:Brukar:Muro Bot]] [[no:Bruker:Muro Bot]] [[nov:User:Muro Bot]] [[nrm:User:Muro Bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro Bot]] [[ny:User:Muro Bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Muro Bot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Muro Bot]] [[os:Архайæг:Muro Bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Muro Bot]] [[pag:User:Muro Bot]] [[pam:User:Muro Bot]] [[pap:User:Muro Bot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Muro Bot]] [[pi:अवयव:Muro Bot]] [[pih:User:Muro Bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Muro Bot]] [[pms:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[ps:کارن:Muro Bot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Muro Bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Muro Bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Muro Bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Muro Bot]] [[rn:User:Muro Bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Muro Bot]] [[roa-rup:User:Muro Bot]] [[roa-tara:User:Muro Bot]] [[ru:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[rw:User:Muro Bot]] [[sa:योजकः:Muro Bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Muro Bot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro Bot]] [[scn:Utenti:Muro Bot]] [[sco:User:Muro Bot]] [[sd:يوزر:Muro Bot]] [[se:User:Muro Bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Muro Bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Muro Bot]] [[simple:User:Muro Bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Muro Bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Muro Bot]] [[sm:User:Muro Bot]] [[sn:User:Muro Bot]] [[so:User:Muro Bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Muro Bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Muro Bot]] [[srn:Masyin:Muro Bot]] [[ss:User:Muro Bot]] [[st:User:Muro Bot]] [[stq:Benutser:Muro Bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Muro Bot]] [[sv:Användare:Muro Bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Muro Bot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Muro Bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Muro Bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Muro Bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Muro Bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Muro Bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Muro Bot]] [[ti:User:Muro Bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Muro Bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Muro Bot]] [[tn:User:Muro Bot]] [[to:User:Muro Bot]] [[tpi:User:Muro Bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Muro Bot]] [[ts:User:Muro Bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Muro Bot]] [[tum:User:Muro Bot]] [[tw:User:Muro Bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Muro Bot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Muro Bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Muro Bot]] [[ur:صارف:Muro Bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Muro Bot]] [[ve:User:Muro Bot]] [[vec:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Muro Bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[vo:Geban:Muro Bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Muro Bot]] [[war:User:Muro Bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Muro Bot]] [[wuu:用户:Muro Bot]] [[xal:Демнч:Muro Bot]] [[xh:User:Muro Bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Muro Bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Muro Bot]] [[za:用户:Muro Bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[zh:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Muro Bot]] [[zu:User:Muro Bot]] o1y2gw5w2wvqp16gy3viyyh85zfqagp User:Muro de Aguas 2 2847 16328 11018 2011-01-23T21:55:04Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro de Aguas]], [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro de Aguas]] 16328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|es|en-3|fr-1}} Hello. I'm a Spanish sysop. You can see my userpage in [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas]] and post your comments on [[:es:User talk:Muro de Aguas|my talk page]]. Thanks. [[ab:Иалахә:Muro de Aguas]] [[af:Gebruiker:Muro de Aguas]] [[ak:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[als:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[am:አባል:Muro de Aguas]] [[an:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[ang:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ar:مستخدم:Muro de Aguas]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Muro de Aguas]] [[arz:مستخدم:Muro de Aguas]] [[as:সদস্য:Muro de Aguas]] [[ast:Usuariu:Muro de Aguas]] [[av:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[ay:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Muro de Aguas]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Muro de Aguas]] [[bar:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Muro de Aguas]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[be:Удзельнік:Muro de Aguas]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Muro de Aguas]] [[bg:Потребител:Muro de Aguas]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro de Aguas]] [[bi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Muro de Aguas]] [[bo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Muro de Aguas]] [[br:Implijer:Muro de Aguas]] [[bs:Korisnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[bug:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[bxr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ca:Usuari:Muro de Aguas]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[cdo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ce:Юзер:Muro de Aguas]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Muro de Aguas]] [[chr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[chy:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[co:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[cr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Muro de Aguas]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Muro de Aguas]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Muro de Aguas]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Muro de Aguas]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Muro de Aguas]] [[da:Bruger:Muro de Aguas]] [[de:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[diq:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Muro de Aguas]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Muro de Aguas]] [[dz:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ee:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[el:Χρήστης:Muro de Aguas]] [[eml:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[en:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[eo:Uzanto:Muro de Aguas]] [[es:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[et:Kasutaja:Muro de Aguas]] [[eu:Lankide:Muro de Aguas]] [[ext:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[fa:کاربر:Muro de Aguas]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Muro de Aguas]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Muro de Aguas]] [[fj:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[fo:Brúkari:Muro de Aguas]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[frp:Utilisator:Muro de Aguas]] [[fur:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[fy:Meidogger:Muro de Aguas]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Muro de Aguas]] [[gan:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gd:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gl:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[glk:کاربر:Muro de Aguas]] [[gn:Puruhára:Muro de Aguas]] [[got:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Muro de Aguas]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Muro de Aguas]] [[ha:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[hak:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Muro de Aguas]] [[he:משתמש:Muro de Aguas]] [[hi:सदस्य:Muro de Aguas]] [[hif:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[hr:Suradnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Muro de Aguas]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Muro de Aguas]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Muro de Aguas]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Muro de Aguas]] [[ia:Usator:Muro de Aguas]] [[id:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[ie:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ig:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ik:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ilo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[io:Uzanto:Muro de Aguas]] [[is:Notandi:Muro de Aguas]] [[it:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[iu:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ja:利用者:Muro de Aguas]] [[jbo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[jv:Panganggo:Muro de Aguas]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro de Aguas]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Muro de Aguas]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Muro de Aguas]] [[kg:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ki:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Muro de Aguas]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Muro de Aguas]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Muro de Aguas]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Muro de Aguas]] [[ko:사용자:Muro de Aguas]] [[ks:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Muro de Aguas]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Muro de Aguas]] [[kv:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Muro de Aguas]] [[ky:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[la:Usor:Muro de Aguas]] [[lad:Usador:Muro de Aguas]] [[lb:Benotzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Muro de Aguas]] [[lg:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[li:Gebroeker:Muro de Aguas]] [[lij:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Muro de Aguas]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Muro de Aguas]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Muro de Aguas]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Muro de Aguas]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Muro de Aguas]] [[mdf:Тиись:Muro de Aguas]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Muro de Aguas]] [[mi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[mk:Корисник:Muro de Aguas]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Muro de Aguas]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Muro de Aguas]] [[mr:सदस्य:Muro de Aguas]] [[ms:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[mt:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[my:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[myv:Теиця:Muro de Aguas]] [[mzn:کارور:Muro de Aguas]] [[na:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Muro de Aguas]] [[nap:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[nds:Bruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[ne:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Muro de Aguas]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nn:Brukar:Muro de Aguas]] [[no:Bruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nov:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nrm:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro de Aguas]] [[ny:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Muro de Aguas]] [[or:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[os:Архайæг:Muro de Aguas]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Muro de Aguas]] [[pag:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pam:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pap:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[pi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pih:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Muro de Aguas]] [[pms:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[ps:کارن:Muro de Aguas]] [[pt:Usuário:Muro de Aguas]] [[qu:Ruraq:Muro de Aguas]] [[rm:Utilisader:Muro de Aguas]] [[rmy:Jeno:Muro de Aguas]] [[rn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ro:Utilizator:Muro de Aguas]] [[roa-rup:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[roa-tara:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ru:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[rw:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sa:योजकः:Muro de Aguas]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Muro de Aguas]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro de Aguas]] [[scn:Utenti:Muro de Aguas]] [[sco:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sd:يوزر:Muro de Aguas]] [[se:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[sh:Korisnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Muro de Aguas]] [[simple:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sk:Redaktor:Muro de Aguas]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[sm:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[so:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Muro de Aguas]] [[sr:Корисник:Muro de Aguas]] [[srn:Masyin:Muro de Aguas]] [[ss:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[st:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[stq:Benutser:Muro de Aguas]] [[su:Pamaké:Muro de Aguas]] [[sv:Användare:Muro de Aguas]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Muro de Aguas]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Muro de Aguas]] [[ta:பயனர்:Muro de Aguas]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Muro de Aguas]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Muro de Aguas]] [[tg:Корбар:Muro de Aguas]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Muro de Aguas]] [[ti:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Muro de Aguas]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[tn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[to:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tpi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Muro de Aguas]] [[ts:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Muro de Aguas]] [[tum:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tw:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Muro de Aguas]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Muro de Aguas]] [[uk:Користувач:Muro de Aguas]] [[ur:صارف:Muro de Aguas]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Muro de Aguas]] [[ve:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[vec:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[vi:Thành viên:Muro de Aguas]] [[vls:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[vo:Geban:Muro de Aguas]] [[wa:Uzeu:Muro de Aguas]] [[war:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Muro de Aguas]] [[wuu:用户:Muro de Aguas]] [[xal:Демнч:Muro de Aguas]] [[xh:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[yi:באַניצער:Muro de Aguas]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Muro de Aguas]] [[za:用户:Muro de Aguas]] [[zea:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-classical:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-yue:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zu:User:Muro de Aguas]] s5jc6o82qhnxkm3dmhqv3vyex0eia5y Dodola 0 2848 33168 33167 2020-08-31T08:48:10Z Maammee 6972 33168 wikitext text/x-wiki Dodola magaalaa fi aanaa qabdi. * Magaalaa Dodolaa laaluuf ''[[Dodola (magaalaa)]]'' cuqaasi. * Aanaa Dodolaa laaluuf ''[[Dodola (aanaa)]]'' cuqaasi. mrt3lsmg91f8ctbambbg2ttvozbxmhw User:Hugo.arg 2 2849 11057 2008-12-19T18:38:07Z Hugo.arg 400 Fuula Harra: {{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|om-0}} Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *My bot: [[User:Idioma-bot]... 11057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|om-0}} Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *My bot: [[User:Idioma-bot]] *'''[[commons:User:Hugo.arg/Gallery|My gallery in commons]]''' [[Image:The most socially advanced of the ungulates.jpg|thumb|center|350px|Kenya]] [[lt:User:Hugo.arg]] [[en:User:Hugo.arg]] poqiyqrf864eoug5boe74s592q7l7sd User:Sebleouf 2 2850 11091 11090 2008-12-27T18:37:21Z Ptbotgourou 457 robot Adding: be-x-old, cbk-zam, fiu-vro, ig, kab, kg, kl, ks, lij, map-bms, myv, nds-nl, nrm, or, pa, roa-rup, rw, sm, ti, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue 11091 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, I'm Sebleouf, a sysop from [http://fr.wikipedia.org French Wikipedia]. <br/> [[Image:Crystal 128 forward.png|20px]] [[:fr:User:Sebleouf]] [[ab:Участник:Sebleouf]] [[af:Gebruiker:Sebleouf]] [[am:አባል:Sebleouf]] [[an:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[ang:User:Sebleouf]] [[ar:مستخدم:Sebleouf]] [[arc:User:Sebleouf]] [[as:সদস্য:Sebleouf]] [[ast:Usuariu:Sebleouf]] [[av:Участник:Sebleouf]] [[ay:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Sebleouf]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Sebleouf]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Sebleouf]] [[be:Удзельнік:Sebleouf]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Sebleouf]] [[bg:Потребител:Sebleouf]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Sebleouf]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Sebleouf]] [[bo:User:Sebleouf]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Sebleouf]] [[br:Implijer:Sebleouf]] [[bs:Korisnik:Sebleouf]] [[bxr:User:Sebleouf]] [[ca:Usuari:Sebleouf]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[cdo:User:Sebleouf]] [[ce:Юзер:Sebleouf]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Sebleouf]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Sebleouf]] [[chr:User:Sebleouf]] [[chy:User:Sebleouf]] [[co:User:Sebleouf]] [[cr:User:Sebleouf]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Sebleouf]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Sebleouf]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Sebleouf]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Sebleouf]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Sebleouf]] [[da:Bruger:Sebleouf]] [[de:Benutzer:Sebleouf]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Sebleouf]] [[dv:User:Sebleouf]] [[dz:User:Sebleouf]] [[ee:User:Sebleouf]] [[el:Χρήστης:Sebleouf]] [[eml:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[en:User:Sebleouf]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Sebleouf]] [[es:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[et:Kasutaja:Sebleouf]] [[eu:Lankide:Sebleouf]] [[fa:کاربر:Sebleouf]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Sebleouf]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Sebleouf]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Sebleouf]] [[fo:Brúkari:Sebleouf]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Sebleouf]] [[fur:Utent:Sebleouf]] [[fy:Meidogger:Sebleouf]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Sebleouf]] [[gan:User:Sebleouf]] [[gd:User:Sebleouf]] [[gl:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[glk:کاربر:Sebleouf]] [[got:User:Sebleouf]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Sebleouf]] [[ha:User:Sebleouf]] [[hak:User:Sebleouf]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Sebleouf]] [[he:משתמש:Sebleouf]] [[hi:सदस्य:Sebleouf]] [[hif:User:Sebleouf]] [[hr:Suradnik:Sebleouf]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Sebleouf]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Sebleouf]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Sebleouf]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Sebleouf]] [[id:Pengguna:Sebleouf]] [[ig:User:Sebleouf]] [[ik:User:Sebleouf]] [[ilo:User:Sebleouf]] [[io:Uzanto:Sebleouf]] [[is:Notandi:Sebleouf]] [[it:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[iu:User:Sebleouf]] [[ja:利用者:Sebleouf]] [[jv:Panganggo:Sebleouf]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Sebleouf]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Sebleouf]] [[kg:User:Sebleouf]] [[kl:Bruger:Sebleouf]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Sebleouf]] [[ko:사용자:Sebleouf]] [[ks:User:Sebleouf]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Sebleouf]] [[kv:Участник:Sebleouf]] [[kw:User:Sebleouf]] [[ky:User:Sebleouf]] [[la:Usor:Sebleouf]] [[lad:Usuario:Sebleouf]] [[lb:Benotzer:Sebleouf]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Sebleouf]] [[lg:User:Sebleouf]] [[li:Gebroeker:Sebleouf]] [[lij:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Sebleouf]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Sebleouf]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Sebleouf]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Sebleouf]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Sebleouf]] [[mk:Корисник:Sebleouf]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Sebleouf]] [[mr:सदस्य:Sebleouf]] [[ms:Pengguna:Sebleouf]] [[my:User:Sebleouf]] [[myv:Теиця:Sebleouf]] [[mzn:کاربر:Sebleouf]] [[na:User:Sebleouf]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Sebleouf]] [[nap:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[nds:Bruker:Sebleouf]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Sebleouf]] [[ne:User:Sebleouf]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Sebleouf]] [[ng:User:Sebleouf]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Sebleouf]] [[nn:Brukar:Sebleouf]] [[no:Bruker:Sebleouf]] [[nrm:User:Sebleouf]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Sebleouf]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Sebleouf]] [[or:User:Sebleouf]] [[os:Архайæг:Sebleouf]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sebleouf]] [[pap:User:Sebleouf]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Sebleouf]] [[pih:User:Sebleouf]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Sebleouf]] [[pms:Utent:Sebleouf]] [[pt:Usuário:Sebleouf]] [[rn:User:Sebleouf]] [[ro:Utilizator:Sebleouf]] [[roa-rup:User:Sebleouf]] [[ru:Участник:Sebleouf]] [[rw:User:Sebleouf]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Sebleouf]] [[sc:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[scn:Utenti:Sebleouf]] [[sco:User:Sebleouf]] [[sd:يوزر:Sebleouf]] [[se:User:Sebleouf]] [[sg:User:Sebleouf]] [[sh:User:Sebleouf]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Sebleouf]] [[simple:User:Sebleouf]] [[sk:Redaktor:Sebleouf]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Sebleouf]] [[sm:User:Sebleouf]] [[sn:User:Sebleouf]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Sebleouf]] [[sr:Корисник:Sebleouf]] [[srn:Masyin:Sebleouf]] [[ss:User:Sebleouf]] [[su:Pamaké:Sebleouf]] [[sv:Användare:Sebleouf]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Sebleouf]] [[ta:பயனர்:Sebleouf]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Sebleouf]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Sebleouf]] [[ti:User:Sebleouf]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Sebleouf]] [[to:User:Sebleouf]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Sebleouf]] [[tum:User:Sebleouf]] [[tw:User:Sebleouf]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Sebleouf]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Sebleouf]] [[ug:User:Sebleouf]] [[uk:Користувач:Sebleouf]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Sebleouf]] [[ve:User:Sebleouf]] [[vec:Utente:Sebleouf]] [[vi:Thành viên:Sebleouf]] [[vo:Geban:Sebleouf]] [[wa:Uzeu:Sebleouf]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Sebleouf]] [[wuu:User:Sebleouf]] [[xal:Орлцач:Sebleouf]] [[xh:User:Sebleouf]] [[yi:באַניצער:Sebleouf]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Sebleouf]] [[za:User:Sebleouf]] [[zea:Gebruker:Sebleouf]] [[zh:User:Sebleouf]] [[zh-classical:User:Sebleouf]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Sebleouf]] [[zh-yue:User:Sebleouf]] [[zu:User:Sebleouf]] 5nd9xogbwicxx565q2pc4vipit1q9bu User:Eivindgh 2 2852 11127 2009-01-05T09:56:45Z Eivindgh 594 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|om-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}} [[no:Bruker:Eivindgh]] [[nn:Brukar:Eivindgh]] [[da:Bruger:Eivindgh]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Eivindgh]] [[en:user:Eivindgh]] [[de:Benutzer:Eivind... 11127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|om-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}} [[no:Bruker:Eivindgh]] [[nn:Brukar:Eivindgh]] [[da:Bruger:Eivindgh]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Eivindgh]] [[en:user:Eivindgh]] [[de:Benutzer:Eivindgh]] kxcpfy5r7arc4ia267hojla1hl9m5n3 User:ArthurBot 2 2853 17866 17307 2011-09-04T08:15:50Z ArthurBot 595 r2.6.4) (ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ArthurBot]], [[ka:მონაწილე:ArthurBot]] 17866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arthur, the cat.jpg|thumb|300px|Arthur, the cat.]] Hi, I'm '''ArthurBot''', a [[meta:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] owned by [[meta:user:Mercy|Mercy]]. My task is to add and correct interwiki links in automatic or manual mode. I'm using the [[meta:Using the python wikipediabot|Python Wikipediabot Framework]]. You can contact me in Czech, English or Slovak. German or French is also acceptable. [[ab:Алахәыла:ArthurBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:ArthurBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:ArthurBot]] [[ak:User:ArthurBot]] [[als:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[am:አባል:ArthurBot]] [[an:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[ang:User:ArthurBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:ArthurBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ArthurBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:ArthurBot]] [[as:সদস্য:ArthurBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:ArthurBot]] [[av:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[ay:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ArthurBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ArthurBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ArthurBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:ArthurBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:ArthurBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ArthurBot]] [[bg:Потребител:ArthurBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ArthurBot]] [[bi:User:ArthurBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:ArthurBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ArthurBot]] [[bo:User:ArthurBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ArthurBot]] [[br:Implijer:ArthurBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:ArthurBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:ArthurBot]] [[bxr:User:ArthurBot]] [[ca:Usuari:ArthurBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[cdo:User:ArthurBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:ArthurBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ArthurBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ArthurBot]] [[chr:User:ArthurBot]] [[chy:User:ArthurBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:ArthurBot]] [[co:User:ArthurBot]] [[cr:User:ArthurBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:ArthurBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ArthurBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ArthurBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ArthurBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ArthurBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ArthurBot]] [[da:Bruger:ArthurBot]] [[de:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[diq:User:ArthurBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ArthurBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ArthurBot]] [[dz:User:ArthurBot]] [[ee:User:ArthurBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:ArthurBot]] [[eml:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[en:User:ArthurBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:ArthurBot]] [[es:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:ArthurBot]] [[eu:Lankide:ArthurBot]] [[ext:User:ArthurBot]] [[fa:کاربر:ArthurBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ArthurBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ArthurBot]] [[fj:User:ArthurBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:ArthurBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:ArthurBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[fur:Utent:ArthurBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:ArthurBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ArthurBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:ArthurBot]] [[gan:User:ArthurBot]] [[gd:User:ArthurBot]] [[gl:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[glk:کاربر:ArthurBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:ArthurBot]] [[got:User:ArthurBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ArthurBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ArthurBot]] [[ha:User:ArthurBot]] [[hak:User:ArthurBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ArthurBot]] [[he:משתמש:ArthurBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:ArthurBot]] [[hif:User:ArthurBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:ArthurBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ArthurBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ArthurBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ArthurBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ArthurBot]] [[ia:Usator:ArthurBot]] [[id:Pengguna:ArthurBot]] [[ie:Usator:ArthurBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:ArthurBot]] [[ik:User:ArthurBot]] [[ilo:User:ArthurBot]] [[io:Uzanto:ArthurBot]] [[is:Notandi:ArthurBot]] [[it:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[iu:User:ArthurBot]] [[ja:利用者:ArthurBot]] [[jbo:User:ArthurBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:ArthurBot]] [[ka:მონაწილე:ArthurBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:ArthurBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:ArthurBot]] [[kbd:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[kg:User:ArthurBot]] [[ki:User:ArthurBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ArthurBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ArthurBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ArthurBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ArthurBot]] [[ko:사용자:ArthurBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:ArthurBot]] [[ks:User:ArthurBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ArthurBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ArthurBot]] [[kv:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ArthurBot]] [[ky:User:ArthurBot]] [[la:Usor:ArthurBot]] [[lad:Usador:ArthurBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:ArthurBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ArthurBot]] [[lg:User:ArthurBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:ArthurBot]] [[lij:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ArthurBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ArthurBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ArthurBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:ArthurBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ArthurBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ArthurBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:ArthurBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ArthurBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:ArthurBot]] [[mi:User:ArthurBot]] [[mk:Корисник:ArthurBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ArthurBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ArthurBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:ArthurBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:ArthurBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:ArthurBot]] [[mt:Utent:ArthurBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:ArthurBot]] [[my:User:ArthurBot]] [[myv:Теиця:ArthurBot]] [[mzn:کارور:ArthurBot]] [[na:User:ArthurBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ArthurBot]] [[nap:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[nds:Bruker:ArthurBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ArthurBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ArthurBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ArthurBot]] [[nn:Brukar:ArthurBot]] [[no:Bruker:ArthurBot]] [[nov:User:ArthurBot]] [[nrm:User:ArthurBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ArthurBot]] [[ny:User:ArthurBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ArthurBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:ArthurBot]] [[os:Архайæг:ArthurBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ArthurBot]] [[pag:User:ArthurBot]] [[pam:User:ArthurBot]] [[pap:User:ArthurBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[pi:अवयव:ArthurBot]] [[pih:User:ArthurBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ArthurBot]] [[pms:Utent:ArthurBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:ArthurBot]] [[ps:کارن:ArthurBot]] [[pt:Usuário:ArthurBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:ArthurBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:ArthurBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:ArthurBot]] [[rn:User:ArthurBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:ArthurBot]] [[roa-rup:User:ArthurBot]] [[roa-tara:User:ArthurBot]] [[ru:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:ArthurBot]] [[rw:User:ArthurBot]] [[sa:योजकः:ArthurBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:ArthurBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ArthurBot]] [[scn:Utenti:ArthurBot]] [[sco:User:ArthurBot]] [[sd:يوزر:ArthurBot]] [[se:User:ArthurBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:ArthurBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ArthurBot]] [[simple:User:ArthurBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:ArthurBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ArthurBot]] [[sm:User:ArthurBot]] [[sn:User:ArthurBot]] [[so:User:ArthurBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ArthurBot]] [[sr:Корисник:ArthurBot]] [[srn:Masyin:ArthurBot]] [[ss:User:ArthurBot]] [[st:User:ArthurBot]] [[stq:Benutser:ArthurBot]] [[su:Pamaké:ArthurBot]] [[sv:Användare:ArthurBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ArthurBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:ArthurBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:ArthurBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ArthurBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ArthurBot]] [[tg:Корбар:ArthurBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ArthurBot]] [[ti:User:ArthurBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ArthurBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ArthurBot]] [[tn:User:ArthurBot]] [[to:User:ArthurBot]] [[tpi:User:ArthurBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ArthurBot]] [[ts:User:ArthurBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ArthurBot]] [[tum:User:ArthurBot]] [[tw:User:ArthurBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ArthurBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ArthurBot]] [[uk:Користувач:ArthurBot]] [[ur:صارف:ArthurBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ArthurBot]] [[ve:User:ArthurBot]] [[vec:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:ArthurBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[vo:Geban:ArthurBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:ArthurBot]] [[war:User:ArthurBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ArthurBot]] [[wuu:用户:ArthurBot]] [[xal:Демнч:ArthurBot]] [[xh:User:ArthurBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:ArthurBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ArthurBot]] [[za:用户:ArthurBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[zh:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-classical:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-yue:用戶:ArthurBot]] [[zu:User:ArthurBot]] cyxh7khf65zqnt9hbpm900rsdqpfuvy User:Mardetanha 2 2854 11144 2009-01-08T17:31:15Z Mardetanha 301 Fuula Harra: {| | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>''' <br> <sp... 11144 wikitext text/x-wiki {| | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>''' <br> <span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;"> I am mohsen from cold city called [[zanjan]] in north west of [[iran]]. I've been using wikipedia since 2004 and seriously begin to edit from 2007. and I am active in fawiki and [[luxo:Mardetanha|many other projects]] !!Also i have been '''[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?diff=1036389&diffonly=yes identified]''' to the Foundation . :Mardetanha means: lonely man in English , L'uomo solitario in Italian '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">mardetanha</span>''' | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">A Thousand Words from One Picture</span>''' [[Image:Flower5-b.JPG|thumb|300px]] <br> <br> '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">God sees the truth but bides its time</span>''' | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Languages:</span>''' <br> {{Babel|fa|az|en-3|tr-2|ar-1}} <span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;"> <br> |} 1cjcgt8pyxq9r7ny907vakj26s2b38j User:Bennylin 2 2855 11172 2009-01-14T09:54:10Z Bennylin 241 . 11172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:id:Pengguna:Bennylin|id.wikipedia]] e0ubpihax9r6ib2rxh1o1tn8jwgjhyt User:Chobot 2 2856 16315 12792 2011-01-23T18:24:26Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Chobot]] 16315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|ChongDae|site=meta}} This bot is operated by [[:meta:User:ChongDae|ChongDae]]. Please leave your message in [[:meta:User talk:ChongDae|meta]]. Chobot is an [[:meta:Interwiki bot|interwiki bot]], which runs the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywikipediabot/ pywikipedia - Python Wikipedia Framework]. * Working log: [[Special:Contributions/Chobot]] [[ab:Иалахә:Chobot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Chobot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Chobot]] [[ak:User:Chobot]] [[als:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[am:አባል:Chobot]] [[an:Usuario:Chobot]] [[ang:User:Chobot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Chobot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Chobot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Chobot]] [[as:সদস্য:Chobot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Chobot]] [[av:Участник:Chobot]] [[ay:Usuario:Chobot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Chobot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Chobot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Chobot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Chobot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Chobot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Chobot]] [[bg:Потребител:Chobot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Chobot]] [[bi:User:Chobot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Chobot]] [[bo:User:Chobot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Chobot]] [[br:Implijer:Chobot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Chobot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Chobot]] [[bxr:User:Chobot]] [[ca:Usuari:Chobot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Chobot]] [[cdo:User:Chobot]] [[ce:Юзер:Chobot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Chobot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Chobot]] [[chr:User:Chobot]] [[chy:User:Chobot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Chobot]] [[co:User:Chobot]] [[cr:User:Chobot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Chobot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Chobot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Chobot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Chobot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Chobot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Chobot]] [[da:Bruger:Chobot]] [[de:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[diq:User:Chobot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Chobot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Chobot]] [[dz:User:Chobot]] [[ee:User:Chobot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Chobot]] [[eml:Utente:Chobot]] [[en:User:Chobot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Chobot]] [[es:Usuario:Chobot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Chobot]] [[eu:Lankide:Chobot]] [[ext:User:Chobot]] [[fa:کاربر:Chobot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Chobot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Chobot]] [[fj:User:Chobot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Chobot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Chobot]] [[fur:Utent:Chobot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Chobot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Chobot]] [[gan:User:Chobot]] [[gd:User:Chobot]] [[gl:Usuario:Chobot]] [[glk:کاربر:Chobot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Chobot]] [[got:User:Chobot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Chobot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Chobot]] [[ha:User:Chobot]] [[hak:User:Chobot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Chobot]] [[he:משתמש:Chobot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Chobot]] [[hif:User:Chobot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Chobot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Chobot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Chobot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Chobot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Chobot]] [[ia:Usator:Chobot]] [[id:Pengguna:Chobot]] [[ie:User:Chobot]] [[ig:User:Chobot]] [[ik:User:Chobot]] [[ilo:User:Chobot]] [[io:Uzanto:Chobot]] [[is:Notandi:Chobot]] [[it:Utente:Chobot]] [[iu:User:Chobot]] [[ja:利用者:Chobot]] [[jbo:User:Chobot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Chobot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Chobot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Chobot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Chobot]] [[kg:User:Chobot]] [[ki:User:Chobot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Chobot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Chobot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Chobot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Chobot]] [[ko:사용자:Chobot]] [[ks:User:Chobot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Chobot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Chobot]] [[kv:Участник:Chobot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Chobot]] [[ky:User:Chobot]] [[la:Usor:Chobot]] [[lad:Usador:Chobot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Chobot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Chobot]] [[lg:User:Chobot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Chobot]] [[lij:Utente:Chobot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Chobot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Chobot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Chobot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Chobot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Chobot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Chobot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Chobot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Chobot]] [[mi:User:Chobot]] [[mk:Корисник:Chobot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Chobot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Chobot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Chobot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Chobot]] [[mt:Utent:Chobot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Chobot]] [[my:User:Chobot]] [[myv:Теиця:Chobot]] [[mzn:کارور:Chobot]] [[na:User:Chobot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Chobot]] [[nap:Utente:Chobot]] [[nds:Bruker:Chobot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Chobot]] [[ne:User:Chobot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Chobot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Chobot]] [[nn:Brukar:Chobot]] [[no:Bruker:Chobot]] [[nov:User:Chobot]] [[nrm:User:Chobot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Chobot]] [[ny:User:Chobot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Chobot]] [[or:User:Chobot]] [[os:Архайæг:Chobot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Chobot]] [[pag:User:Chobot]] [[pam:User:Chobot]] [[pap:User:Chobot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[pi:User:Chobot]] [[pih:User:Chobot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Chobot]] [[pms:Utent:Chobot]] [[pnb:User:Chobot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Chobot]] [[ps:کارن:Chobot]] [[pt:Usuário:Chobot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Chobot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Chobot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Chobot]] [[rn:User:Chobot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Chobot]] [[roa-rup:User:Chobot]] [[roa-tara:User:Chobot]] [[ru:Участник:Chobot]] [[rw:User:Chobot]] [[sa:योजकः:Chobot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Chobot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Chobot]] [[scn:Utenti:Chobot]] [[sco:User:Chobot]] [[sd:يوزر:Chobot]] [[se:User:Chobot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Chobot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Chobot]] [[simple:User:Chobot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Chobot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Chobot]] [[sm:User:Chobot]] [[sn:User:Chobot]] [[so:User:Chobot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Chobot]] [[sr:Корисник:Chobot]] [[srn:Masyin:Chobot]] [[ss:User:Chobot]] [[st:User:Chobot]] [[stq:Benutser:Chobot]] [[su:Pamaké:Chobot]] [[sv:Användare:Chobot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Chobot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Chobot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Chobot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Chobot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Chobot]] [[tg:Корбар:Chobot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Chobot]] [[ti:User:Chobot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Chobot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Chobot]] [[tn:User:Chobot]] [[to:User:Chobot]] [[tpi:User:Chobot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Chobot]] [[ts:User:Chobot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Chobot]] [[tum:User:Chobot]] [[tw:User:Chobot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Chobot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Chobot]] [[uk:Користувач:Chobot]] [[ur:صارف:Chobot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Chobot]] [[ve:User:Chobot]] [[vec:Utente:Chobot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Chobot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Chobot]] [[vo:Geban:Chobot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Chobot]] [[war:User:Chobot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Chobot]] [[wuu:用户:Chobot]] [[xal:Демнч:Chobot]] [[xh:User:Chobot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Chobot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Chobot]] [[za:用户:Chobot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Chobot]] [[zh:User:Chobot]] [[zh-classical:User:Chobot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Chobot]] [[zh-yue:User:Chobot]] [[zu:User:Chobot]] q73olfyivpkcn0bd4504ndy7thkoq78 User:Xqbot 2 2857 11180 2009-01-16T23:44:59Z Xqt 617 Fuula Harra: {{Bot|Xqt}} <div style="margin:0.1em 0 0 4.2em;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|16px|Wikipedia]]&nbsp;'''[[:meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status#Global_bot_status_for_Xqbot|Global Bot]]'''</div> 11180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Xqt}} <div style="margin:0.1em 0 0 4.2em;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|16px|Wikipedia]]&nbsp;'''[[:meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status#Global_bot_status_for_Xqbot|Global Bot]]'''</div> 4n9v3k2wwfzy1ygmcs7f4synhsyq3e5 Talk:Dodola 1 2858 11214 2009-01-21T07:57:04Z 213.55.75.186 Fuula Harra: '[[''''Ani asiin dura brataa mana barumsa kanaa turee. Amma garuu yuunivarsiitii Adaamaati barataa waggaa lammaffaati. Manni barumsaa kun barattoota isaatiif barnoota gaarii,ilaalcha ga... 11214 wikitext text/x-wiki '[[''''Ani asiin dura brataa mana barumsa kanaa turee. Amma garuu yuunivarsiitii Adaamaati barataa waggaa lammaffaati. Manni barumsaa kun barattoota isaatiif barnoota gaarii,ilaalcha gaarii,fi akkasumas gorsa gaarii kan nuuf kennaa turee dha. Amma san irra guddinna gaarii agarsiiseera jerdheen yaada. Barattooni isaaniis baay'ee ciccimoo fi amala gaarii kan qabanii dha''.''']] eyyd5klqxt0b8u5mw8im83aozhbi5rz Wikipedia:Current events 4 2859 11222 2009-01-22T13:16:19Z Johannes Rohr 73 for the time being, redirect to news from meta 11222 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]] iprxmkg0hvdq85xyk782w3xf3i3wesl User:Huhu 2 2860 36873 36868 2021-06-06T14:33:18Z 20041027 tatsu 7575 Undo revision 36868 by [[Special:Contributions/Jurisdrew2003|Jurisdrew2003]] ([[User talk:Jurisdrew2003|talk]]) 36873 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:lightgray; border:solid 3px #C00000" |width=25 |[[File:D-A-CH Flag.svg|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Hallo! |width=25 |[[File:English language.png|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Hello! |width=25 |[[File:Flag of La Francophonie.svg|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Salut!&nbsp;[[File:Flag of France.svg|15px]] |width=25 |[[File:Italian language.png|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Ciao! |- |[[File:Hispanic Flag.png|25px]] |<big><big>¡Hola!&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|15px]] |[[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Saluton! |[[File:Flag of Catalonia.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Hola! |[[File:Flag of Sicily.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Ciau! |- |[[File:Lang-zhs.png|20px]] |你好!<br><small><small>''nǐ hǎo'' |[[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|20px]] |Bula! |[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|20px]] |Terve! |[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|20px]] |Γειά!<br><small><small>''Gia'' |- |[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|20px]] |!שלום <br><small><small>''Shalom'' |[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] |नमस्ते <br><small><small>''Namaste'' |[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] |こんにちは!<br><small><small>''kónnichi wá'' |[[File:Flag of South Korea (bordered).svg|20px]] |안영하세요! <br><small><small>''Anyeong Haseyo'' |- |[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|20px]] |Hei! |[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|20px]] |Cześć! |[[File:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|20px]] |Olá / Oi! |[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|20px]] |Привет!<br><small><small>''Priwet'' |- |[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|20px]] |Hej! |[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|20px]] |สวัสดีคะ!<br><small><small>''sa wat dee khrap'' |[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|20px]] |Merhaba! |[[File:Lang-ar.gif|20px]] |!مرحبا'مرحبًا <br><small><small>''márħaban'' |} *[http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result?username=Huhu&projectname=dewiki&showgraphs=2d editcount (de)] *I am an editor of the German Wikipedia. I am sorry, i can't speaking a different language.To contact me, see my userpage (de)[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Huhu] {{babel |de| nds-1|en-0 |}} [[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif]] 2i3hegh3kno2jh1a3r2la3ynleefq82 Template:User de 10 2861 22351 22143 2013-03-07T18:40:03Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 216 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541223]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22351 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:user_de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> j760hy1bn17g4rupwmu4gcb5d6cb36p User:JøMa 2 2862 16324 11294 2011-01-23T20:38:41Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu 16324 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <center><font size="+20">&#091;[[:de:User:JøMa|ˈjøːˌmaˑ]]&#093;</font></center> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> [[ab:Иалахә:JøMa]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JøMa]] [[af:Gebruiker:JøMa]] [[ak:User:JøMa]] [[als:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[am:አባል:JøMa]] [[an:Usuario:JøMa]] [[ang:User:JøMa]] [[ar:مستخدم:JøMa]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:JøMa]] [[arz:مستخدم:JøMa]] [[as:সদস্য:JøMa]] [[ast:Usuariu:JøMa]] [[av:Участник:JøMa]] [[ay:Usuario:JøMa]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JøMa]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JøMa]] [[bar:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JøMa]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JøMa]] [[be:Удзельнік:JøMa]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JøMa]] [[bg:Потребител:JøMa]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JøMa]] [[bi:User:JøMa]] [[bjn:Pengguna:JøMa]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:JøMa]] [[bo:User:JøMa]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:JøMa]] [[br:Implijer:JøMa]] [[bs:Korisnik:JøMa]] [[bug:Pengguna:JøMa]] [[bxr:User:JøMa]] [[ca:Usuari:JøMa]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JøMa]] [[cdo:User:JøMa]] [[ce:Юзер:JøMa]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JøMa]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JøMa]] [[chr:User:JøMa]] [[chy:User:JøMa]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:JøMa]] [[co:User:JøMa]] [[cr:User:JøMa]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JøMa]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JøMa]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JøMa]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:JøMa]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JøMa]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JøMa]] [[da:Bruger:JøMa]] [[de:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[diq:User:JøMa]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JøMa]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JøMa]] [[dz:User:JøMa]] [[ee:User:JøMa]] [[el:Χρήστης:JøMa]] [[eml:Utente:JøMa]] [[en:User:JøMa]] [[eo:Uzanto:JøMa]] [[es:Usuario:JøMa]] [[et:Kasutaja:JøMa]] [[eu:Lankide:JøMa]] [[ext:User:JøMa]] [[fa:کاربر:JøMa]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:JøMa]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JøMa]] [[fj:User:JøMa]] [[fo:Brúkari:JøMa]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[frp:Utilisator:JøMa]] [[frr:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[fur:Utent:JøMa]] [[fy:Meidogger:JøMa]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JøMa]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:JøMa]] [[gan:User:JøMa]] [[gd:User:JøMa]] [[gl:Usuario:JøMa]] [[glk:کاربر:JøMa]] [[gn:Puruhára:JøMa]] [[got:User:JøMa]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JøMa]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JøMa]] [[ha:User:JøMa]] [[hak:User:JøMa]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JøMa]] [[he:משתמש:JøMa]] [[hi:सदस्य:JøMa]] [[hif:User:JøMa]] [[hr:Suradnik:JøMa]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JøMa]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JøMa]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:JøMa]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JøMa]] [[ia:Usator:JøMa]] [[id:Pengguna:JøMa]] [[ie:User:JøMa]] [[ig:User:JøMa]] [[ik:User:JøMa]] [[ilo:User:JøMa]] [[io:Uzanto:JøMa]] [[is:Notandi:JøMa]] [[it:Utente:JøMa]] [[iu:User:JøMa]] [[ja:利用者:JøMa]] [[jbo:User:JøMa]] [[jv:Panganggo:JøMa]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JøMa]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JøMa]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JøMa]] [[kg:User:JøMa]] [[ki:User:JøMa]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JøMa]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JøMa]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JøMa]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JøMa]] [[ko:사용자:JøMa]] [[koi:Участник:JøMa]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JøMa]] [[ks:User:JøMa]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JøMa]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JøMa]] [[kv:Участник:JøMa]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JøMa]] [[ky:User:JøMa]] [[la:Usor:JøMa]] [[lad:Usador:JøMa]] [[lb:Benotzer:JøMa]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JøMa]] [[lg:User:JøMa]] [[li:Gebroeker:JøMa]] [[lij:Utente:JøMa]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JøMa]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JøMa]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JøMa]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JøMa]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JøMa]] [[mdf:Тиись:JøMa]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JøMa]] [[mi:User:JøMa]] [[mk:Корисник:JøMa]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JøMa]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JøMa]] [[mr:सदस्य:JøMa]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JøMa]] [[ms:Pengguna:JøMa]] [[mt:Utent:JøMa]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JøMa]] [[my:User:JøMa]] [[myv:Теиця:JøMa]] [[mzn:کارور:JøMa]] [[na:User:JøMa]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JøMa]] [[nap:Utente:JøMa]] [[nds:Bruker:JøMa]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JøMa]] [[ne:User:JøMa]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JøMa]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JøMa]] [[nn:Brukar:JøMa]] [[no:Bruker:JøMa]] [[nov:User:JøMa]] [[nrm:User:JøMa]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JøMa]] [[ny:User:JøMa]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JøMa]] [[or:User:JøMa]] [[os:Архайæг:JøMa]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JøMa]] [[pag:User:JøMa]] [[pam:User:JøMa]] [[pap:User:JøMa]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[pdc:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[pi:User:JøMa]] [[pih:User:JøMa]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JøMa]] [[pms:Utent:JøMa]] [[pnb:User:JøMa]] [[ps:کارن:JøMa]] [[pt:Usuário:JøMa]] [[qu:Ruraq:JøMa]] [[rm:Utilisader:JøMa]] [[rmy:Jeno:JøMa]] [[rn:User:JøMa]] [[ro:Utilizator:JøMa]] [[roa-rup:User:JøMa]] [[roa-tara:User:JøMa]] [[ru:Участник:JøMa]] [[rw:User:JøMa]] [[sa:योजकः:JøMa]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JøMa]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JøMa]] [[scn:Utenti:JøMa]] [[sco:User:JøMa]] [[sd:يوزر:JøMa]] [[se:User:JøMa]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[sh:Korisnik:JøMa]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JøMa]] [[simple:User:JøMa]] [[sk:Redaktor:JøMa]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JøMa]] [[sm:User:JøMa]] [[sn:User:JøMa]] [[so:User:JøMa]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JøMa]] [[sr:Корисник:JøMa]] [[srn:Masyin:JøMa]] [[ss:User:JøMa]] [[st:User:JøMa]] [[stq:Benutser:JøMa]] [[su:Pamaké:JøMa]] [[sv:Användare:JøMa]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JøMa]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JøMa]] [[ta:பயனர்:JøMa]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JøMa]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JøMa]] [[tg:Корбар:JøMa]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JøMa]] [[ti:User:JøMa]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JøMa]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JøMa]] [[tn:User:JøMa]] [[to:User:JøMa]] [[tpi:User:JøMa]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JøMa]] [[ts:User:JøMa]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JøMa]] [[tum:User:JøMa]] [[tw:User:JøMa]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JøMa]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JøMa]] [[uk:Користувач:JøMa]] [[ur:صارف:JøMa]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JøMa]] [[ve:User:JøMa]] [[vec:Utente:JøMa]] [[vi:Thành viên:JøMa]] [[vls:Gebruker:JøMa]] [[vo:Geban:JøMa]] [[wa:Uzeu:JøMa]] [[war:User:JøMa]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JøMa]] [[wuu:用户:JøMa]] [[xal:Демнч:JøMa]] [[xh:User:JøMa]] [[yi:באַניצער:JøMa]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JøMa]] [[za:用户:JøMa]] [[zea:Gebruker:JøMa]] [[zh:User:JøMa]] [[zh-classical:User:JøMa]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JøMa]] [[zh-yue:User:JøMa]] [[zu:User:JøMa]] 6z0twrdkkmqrbch9gha4zoj9wjrc3s9 User:Charitwo/monobook.css 2 2864 11347 2009-02-09T03:50:24Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 11347 css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Charitwo/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 55k1dpu4q7mps38uh30m4irteygvs1y User:Mardetanha/monobook.js 2 2866 36606 11378 2021-02-02T21:08:03Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36606 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mardetanha/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mil054uwnua7soaktk866fhhux9c3ib User:Razorflame 2 2867 13951 13949 2010-01-31T07:10:49Z Darkicebot 673 robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da 13951 wikitext text/x-wiki Please see [[m:wikt:en:User:Razorflame|my userpage]]. Thanks! <div style="float:left; margin:1px; border:1px solid #6EF7A7;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#C5FCDC;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#6EF7A7; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" | '''en''' | style="padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; font-size:8pt;" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''English'''. |} </div> [[ab:Участник:Razorflame]] [[ace:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[af:Gebruiker:Razorflame]] [[ak:User:Razorflame]] [[als:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[am:አባል:Razorflame]] [[an:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[ang:User:Razorflame]] [[ar:مستخدم:Razorflame]] [[arc:User:Razorflame]] [[arz:مستخدم:Razorflame]] [[as:সদস্য:Razorflame]] [[ast:Usuariu:Razorflame]] [[av:Участник:Razorflame]] [[ay:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Razorflame]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Razorflame]] [[bar:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Razorflame]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Razorflame]] [[be:Удзельнік:Razorflame]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Razorflame]] [[bg:Потребител:Razorflame]] [[bh:User:Razorflame]] [[bi:User:Razorflame]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Razorflame]] [[bo:User:Razorflame]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Razorflame]] [[br:Implijer:Razorflame]] [[bs:Korisnik:Razorflame]] [[bug:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[bxr:User:Razorflame]] [[ca:Usuari:Razorflame]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[cdo:User:Razorflame]] [[ce:Юзер:Razorflame]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Razorflame]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Razorflame]] [[chr:User:Razorflame]] [[chy:User:Razorflame]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Razorflame]] [[co:User:Razorflame]] [[cr:User:Razorflame]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Razorflame]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Razorflame]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Razorflame]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Razorflame]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Razorflame]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Razorflame]] [[da:Bruger:Razorflame]] [[de:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[diq:User:Razorflame]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Razorflame]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Razorflame]] [[dz:User:Razorflame]] [[ee:User:Razorflame]] [[el:Χρήστης:Razorflame]] [[eml:Utente:Razorflame]] [[en:User:Razorflame]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Razorflame]] [[es:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[et:Kasutaja:Razorflame]] [[eu:Lankide:Razorflame]] [[ext:User:Razorflame]] [[fa:کاربر:Razorflame]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Razorflame]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Razorflame]] [[fj:User:Razorflame]] [[fo:Brúkari:Razorflame]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[frp:Utilisator:Razorflame]] [[fur:Utent:Razorflame]] [[fy:Meidogger:Razorflame]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Razorflame]] [[gan:User:Razorflame]] [[gd:User:Razorflame]] [[gl:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[glk:کاربر:Razorflame]] [[gn:Puruhára:Razorflame]] [[got:User:Razorflame]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Razorflame]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Razorflame]] [[ha:User:Razorflame]] [[hak:User:Razorflame]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Razorflame]] [[he:משתמש:Razorflame]] [[hi:सदस्य:Razorflame]] [[hif:User:Razorflame]] [[hr:Suradnik:Razorflame]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Razorflame]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Razorflame]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Razorflame]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Razorflame]] [[ia:Usator:Razorflame]] [[id:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[ie:User:Razorflame]] [[ig:User:Razorflame]] [[ik:User:Razorflame]] [[ilo:User:Razorflame]] [[io:Uzanto:Razorflame]] [[is:Notandi:Razorflame]] [[it:Utente:Razorflame]] [[iu:User:Razorflame]] [[ja:利用者:Razorflame]] [[jbo:User:Razorflame]] [[jv:Panganggo:Razorflame]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Razorflame]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Razorflame]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Razorflame]] [[kg:User:Razorflame]] [[ki:User:Razorflame]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Razorflame]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Razorflame]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Razorflame]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Razorflame]] [[ko:사용자:Razorflame]] [[ks:User:Razorflame]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Razorflame]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Razorflame]] [[kv:Участник:Razorflame]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Razorflame]] [[ky:User:Razorflame]] [[la:Usor:Razorflame]] [[lad:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[lb:Benotzer:Razorflame]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Razorflame]] [[lg:User:Razorflame]] [[li:Gebroeker:Razorflame]] [[lij:Utente:Razorflame]] [[lmo:Druvat:Razorflame]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Razorflame]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Razorflame]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Razorflame]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Razorflame]] [[mdf:Тиись:Razorflame]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Razorflame]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Razorflame]] [[mi:User:Razorflame]] [[mk:Корисник:Razorflame]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Razorflame]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Razorflame]] [[mr:सदस्य:Razorflame]] [[ms:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[mt:Utent:Razorflame]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Razorflame]] [[my:User:Razorflame]] [[myv:Теиця:Razorflame]] [[mzn:کارور:Razorflame]] [[na:User:Razorflame]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Razorflame]] [[nap:Utente:Razorflame]] [[nds:Bruker:Razorflame]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[ne:User:Razorflame]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Razorflame]] [[ng:User:Razorflame]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Razorflame]] [[nn:Brukar:Razorflame]] [[no:Bruker:Razorflame]] [[nov:User:Razorflame]] [[nrm:User:Razorflame]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Razorflame]] [[ny:User:Razorflame]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Razorflame]] [[or:User:Razorflame]] [[os:Архайæг:Razorflame]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Razorflame]] [[pag:User:Razorflame]] [[pam:User:Razorflame]] [[pap:User:Razorflame]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[pi:User:Razorflame]] [[pih:User:Razorflame]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Razorflame]] [[pms:Utent:Razorflame]] [[pnb:User:Razorflame]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Razorflame]] [[ps:کارن:Razorflame]] [[pt:Usuário:Razorflame]] [[qu:Ruraq:Razorflame]] [[rm:User:Razorflame]] [[rmy:Jeno:Razorflame]] [[rn:User:Razorflame]] [[ro:Utilizator:Razorflame]] [[roa-rup:User:Razorflame]] [[roa-tara:User:Razorflame]] [[ru:Участник:Razorflame]] [[rw:User:Razorflame]] [[sa:योजकः:Razorflame]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Razorflame]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Razorflame]] [[scn:Utenti:Razorflame]] [[sco:User:Razorflame]] [[sd:يوزر:Razorflame]] [[se:User:Razorflame]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[sh:Korisnik:Razorflame]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Razorflame]] [[simple:User:Razorflame]] [[sk:Redaktor:Razorflame]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Razorflame]] [[sm:User:Razorflame]] [[sn:User:Razorflame]] [[so:User:Razorflame]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Razorflame]] [[sr:Корисник:Razorflame]] [[srn:Masyin:Razorflame]] [[ss:User:Razorflame]] [[st:User:Razorflame]] [[stq:Benutser:Razorflame]] [[su:Pamaké:Razorflame]] [[sv:Användare:Razorflame]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Razorflame]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Razorflame]] [[ta:பயனர்:Razorflame]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Razorflame]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Razorflame]] [[tg:Корбар:Razorflame]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Razorflame]] [[ti:User:Razorflame]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Razorflame]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Razorflame]] [[tn:User:Razorflame]] [[to:User:Razorflame]] [[tpi:User:Razorflame]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Razorflame]] [[ts:User:Razorflame]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Razorflame]] [[tum:User:Razorflame]] [[tw:User:Razorflame]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Razorflame]] [[ug:User:Razorflame]] [[uk:Користувач:Razorflame]] [[ur:صارف:Razorflame]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Razorflame]] [[ve:User:Razorflame]] [[vec:Utente:Razorflame]] [[vi:Thành viên:Razorflame]] [[vls:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[vo:Geban:Razorflame]] [[wa:Uzeu:Razorflame]] [[war:User:Razorflame]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Razorflame]] [[wuu:用户:Razorflame]] [[xal:Орлцач:Razorflame]] [[xh:User:Razorflame]] [[yi:באַניצער:Razorflame]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Razorflame]] [[za:用户:Razorflame]] [[zea:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[zh:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-classical:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-yue:User:Razorflame]] [[zu:User:Razorflame]] agpn58y0qzyyug43knlsh1tjq6xttm0 User talk:Zorrobot 3 2868 11387 2009-02-15T10:32:24Z Zorrobot 250 Bot user page 11387 wikitext text/x-wiki Please contact the owner on [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:ZorroIII]] dtq8w0vaghz86xlap3jx9a3wwv3e71y User:らぼるぺ 2 2869 11392 2009-02-15T22:09:28Z らぼるぺ 670 New page: '''∬＾┏┓＾∫ｙ━･ﾟﾟﾟらぼるぺ　 ◆f47LAVOLPE''' [[ab:User:らぼるぺ]] [[aa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[af:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ak:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sq:User:ら... 11392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''∬＾┏┓＾∫ｙ━･ﾟﾟﾟらぼるぺ　 ◆f47LAVOLPE''' [[ab:User:らぼるぺ]] [[aa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[af:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ak:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sq:User:らぼるぺ]] [[als:User:らぼるぺ]] [[am:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ang:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ar:User:らぼるぺ]] [[an:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[roa-rup:User:らぼるぺ]] [[frp:User:らぼるぺ]] [[as:User:らぼるぺ]] [[arc:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ast:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bar:User:らぼるぺ]] [[av:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ay:User:らぼるぺ]] [[az:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bm:User:らぼるぺ]] [[map-bms:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ba:User:らぼるぺ]] [[eu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[be:User:らぼるぺ]] [[be-x-old:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bpy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bs:User:らぼるぺ]] [[br:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bug:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[my:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bxr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zh-yue:User:らぼるぺ]] [[csb:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ca:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ceb:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ch:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ce:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bcl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[chr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[chy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ny:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cho:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zh-classical:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kw:User:らぼるぺ]] [[co:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cs:User:らぼるぺ]] [[da:User:らぼるぺ]] [[dv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nds-nl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[dz:User:らぼるぺ]] [[eml:User:らぼるぺ]] [[en:User:らぼるぺ]] [[myv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[eo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[et:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ee:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ext:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fj:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hif:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[vls:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fur:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ff:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gan:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ka:User:らぼるぺ]] [[de:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ki:User:らぼるぺ]] [[glk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[got:User:らぼるぺ]] [[el:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ht:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hak:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ha:User:らぼるぺ]] [[haw:User:らぼるぺ]] [[he:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hz:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ho:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[is:User:らぼるぺ]] [[io:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ig:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ilo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[id:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ia:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ie:User:らぼるぺ]] [[iu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ik:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ga:User:らぼるぺ]] [[it:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ja:User:らぼるぺ]] [[jv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kab:User:らぼるぺ]] [[xal:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pam:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kaa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ks:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[km:User:らぼるぺ]] [[rw:User:らぼるぺ]] [[rn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ko:User:らぼるぺ]] [[kj:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ku:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ky:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lad:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lbe:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[la:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lij:User:らぼるぺ]] [[li:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ln:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lt:User:らぼるぺ]] [[jbo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lmo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nds:User:らぼるぺ]] [[dsb:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[lb:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ml:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ms:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mt:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mzn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cdo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mdf:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[mus:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nah:User:らぼるぺ]] [[na:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ng:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nap:User:らぼるぺ]] [[new:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ne:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pih:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nrm:User:らぼるぺ]] [[se:User:らぼるぺ]] [[no:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[nov:User:らぼるぺ]] [[oc:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[or:User:らぼるぺ]] [[os:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pag:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pap:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ps:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pdc:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pms:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[pt:User:らぼるぺ]] [[qu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ksh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ro:User:らぼるぺ]] [[rmy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[rm:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ru:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sah:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sm:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bat-smg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sc:User:らぼるぺ]] [[stq:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sco:User:らぼるぺ]] [[gd:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ii:User:らぼるぺ]] [[scn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[szl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[simple:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sd:User:らぼるぺ]] [[si:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ss:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sl:User:らぼるぺ]] [[so:User:らぼるぺ]] [[st:User:らぼるぺ]] [[es:User:らぼるぺ]] [[srn:User:らぼるぺ]] [[su:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sw:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sv:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ty:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zh-min-nan:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tg:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ta:User:らぼるぺ]] [[roa-tara:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tt:User:らぼるぺ]] [[te:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tet:User:らぼるぺ]] [[th:User:らぼるぺ]] [[bo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ti:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tpi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tokipona:User:らぼるぺ]] [[to:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ts:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tum:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tr:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[tw:User:らぼるぺ]] [[udm:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ug:User:らぼるぺ]] [[uk:User:らぼるぺ]] [[hsb:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ur:User:らぼるぺ]] [[uz:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ve:User:らぼるぺ]] [[vec:User:らぼるぺ]] [[vi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[vo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[fiu-vro:User:らぼるぺ]] [[wa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[war:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cy:User:らぼるぺ]] [[wo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[wuu:User:らぼるぺ]] [[xh:User:らぼるぺ]] [[yi:User:らぼるぺ]] [[yo:User:らぼるぺ]] [[cbk-zam:User:らぼるぺ]] [[diq:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zea:User:らぼるぺ]] [[za:User:らぼるぺ]] [[zu:User:らぼるぺ]] cml1er2y4op7ci1oeq86s4kmst5kmcg Waliso (magaalaa) 0 2870 33327 33153 2020-09-14T18:19:03Z 196.189.121.180 Kan sirriittiin deebise. 33327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walisoon''' magaala guddittii [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Shawaa Kibba Lixaatti]], Naanno [[Oromiyaa]], kan argamtu fi magaala [[Finfinnee]] irra kilomeetra 123 magaala guddo [[Finfinnee]] irra fagaatti. Magaalli Walisoo, magaala omisha [[Qullubbi diimaa|qullubbi diimatin]] beekamtuudha. Walisoon bonaa fi ganna yeroo hunda magaariisadha. Magaalli walisoo iddo bashannana heddu qabdi. [[Haroon wancii]] walisoo irra baaye kan hin fagaannedha. Haroon wancii iddo bashannana uuman walisoo fi naanno isheetif yaade keessa tokko dha. == Wabii == [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa‎]] [[Category:Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] lecek21bqxvdipnwi7sqf99yikp51ek User:Darkicebot 2 2871 16314 13055 2011-01-23T18:12:45Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darkicebot]] 16314 wikitext text/x-wiki If you have any problems with this bot, please let [[:simple:User:Razorflame]] know. Thanks! [[ab:Иалахә:Darkicebot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Darkicebot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Darkicebot]] [[ak:User:Darkicebot]] [[als:Benutzer:Darkicebot]] [[am:አባል:Darkicebot]] [[an:Usuario:Darkicebot]] [[ang:User:Darkicebot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Darkicebot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Darkicebot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Darkicebot]] [[as:সদস্য:Darkicebot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Darkicebot]] [[av:Участник:Darkicebot]] [[ay:Usuario:Darkicebot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Darkicebot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Darkicebot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Darkicebot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Darkicebot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Darkicebot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Darkicebot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Darkicebot]] [[bg:Потребител:Darkicebot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Darkicebot]] [[bi:User:Darkicebot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Darkicebot]] [[bo:User:Darkicebot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Darkicebot]] [[br:Implijer:Darkicebot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Darkicebot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Darkicebot]] [[bxr:User:Darkicebot]] [[ca:Usuari:Darkicebot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Darkicebot]] [[cdo:User:Darkicebot]] [[ce:Юзер:Darkicebot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Darkicebot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Darkicebot]] [[chr:User:Darkicebot]] [[chy:User:Darkicebot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Darkicebot]] [[co:User:Darkicebot]] [[cr:User:Darkicebot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Darkicebot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Darkicebot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Darkicebot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Darkicebot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Darkicebot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Darkicebot]] [[da:Bruger:Darkicebot]] [[de:Benutzer:Darkicebot]] [[diq:User:Darkicebot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Darkicebot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Darkicebot]] [[dz:User:Darkicebot]] [[ee:User:Darkicebot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Darkicebot]] [[eml:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[en:User:Darkicebot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Darkicebot]] [[es:Usuario:Darkicebot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Darkicebot]] [[eu:Lankide:Darkicebot]] [[ext:User:Darkicebot]] [[fa:کاربر:Darkicebot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Darkicebot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Darkicebot]] [[fj:User:Darkicebot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Darkicebot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Darkicebot]] [[fur:Utent:Darkicebot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Darkicebot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Darkicebot]] [[gan:User:Darkicebot]] [[gd:User:Darkicebot]] [[gl:Usuario:Darkicebot]] [[glk:کاربر:Darkicebot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Darkicebot]] [[got:User:Darkicebot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Darkicebot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Darkicebot]] [[ha:User:Darkicebot]] [[hak:User:Darkicebot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Darkicebot]] [[he:משתמש:Darkicebot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Darkicebot]] [[hif:User:Darkicebot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Darkicebot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Darkicebot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Darkicebot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Darkicebot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Darkicebot]] [[ia:Usator:Darkicebot]] [[id:Pengguna:Darkicebot]] [[ie:User:Darkicebot]] [[ig:User:Darkicebot]] [[ik:User:Darkicebot]] [[ilo:User:Darkicebot]] [[io:Uzanto:Darkicebot]] [[is:Notandi:Darkicebot]] [[it:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[iu:User:Darkicebot]] [[ja:利用者:Darkicebot]] [[jbo:User:Darkicebot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Darkicebot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Darkicebot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Darkicebot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Darkicebot]] [[kg:User:Darkicebot]] [[ki:User:Darkicebot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Darkicebot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Darkicebot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Darkicebot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Darkicebot]] [[ko:사용자:Darkicebot]] [[ks:User:Darkicebot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Darkicebot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Darkicebot]] [[kv:Участник:Darkicebot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Darkicebot]] [[ky:User:Darkicebot]] [[la:Usor:Darkicebot]] [[lad:Usador:Darkicebot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Darkicebot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Darkicebot]] [[lg:User:Darkicebot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Darkicebot]] [[lij:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Darkicebot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Darkicebot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Darkicebot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Darkicebot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Darkicebot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Darkicebot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Darkicebot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Darkicebot]] [[mi:User:Darkicebot]] [[mk:Корисник:Darkicebot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Darkicebot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Darkicebot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Darkicebot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Darkicebot]] [[mt:Utent:Darkicebot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Darkicebot]] [[my:User:Darkicebot]] [[myv:Теиця:Darkicebot]] [[mzn:کارور:Darkicebot]] [[na:User:Darkicebot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Darkicebot]] [[nap:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[nds:Bruker:Darkicebot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Darkicebot]] [[ne:User:Darkicebot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Darkicebot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Darkicebot]] [[nn:Brukar:Darkicebot]] [[no:Bruker:Darkicebot]] [[nov:User:Darkicebot]] [[nrm:User:Darkicebot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darkicebot]] [[ny:User:Darkicebot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Darkicebot]] [[or:User:Darkicebot]] [[os:Архайæг:Darkicebot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Darkicebot]] [[pam:User:Darkicebot]] [[pap:User:Darkicebot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Darkicebot]] [[pi:User:Darkicebot]] [[pih:User:Darkicebot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Darkicebot]] [[pms:Utent:Darkicebot]] [[pnb:User:Darkicebot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Darkicebot]] [[ps:کارن:Darkicebot]] [[pt:Usuário:Darkicebot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Darkicebot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Darkicebot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Darkicebot]] [[rn:User:Darkicebot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Darkicebot]] [[roa-rup:User:Darkicebot]] [[roa-tara:User:Darkicebot]] [[ru:Участник:Darkicebot]] [[rw:User:Darkicebot]] [[sa:योजकः:Darkicebot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Darkicebot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Darkicebot]] [[scn:Utenti:Darkicebot]] [[sco:User:Darkicebot]] [[sd:يوزر:Darkicebot]] [[se:User:Darkicebot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Darkicebot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Darkicebot]] [[simple:User:Darkicebot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Darkicebot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Darkicebot]] [[sm:User:Darkicebot]] [[sn:User:Darkicebot]] [[so:User:Darkicebot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Darkicebot]] [[sr:Корисник:Darkicebot]] [[ss:User:Darkicebot]] [[st:User:Darkicebot]] [[stq:Benutser:Darkicebot]] [[sv:Användare:Darkicebot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Darkicebot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Darkicebot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Darkicebot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Darkicebot]] [[tg:Корбар:Darkicebot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Darkicebot]] [[ti:User:Darkicebot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Darkicebot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Darkicebot]] [[tn:User:Darkicebot]] [[to:User:Darkicebot]] [[tpi:User:Darkicebot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Darkicebot]] [[ts:User:Darkicebot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Darkicebot]] [[tum:User:Darkicebot]] [[tw:User:Darkicebot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Darkicebot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Darkicebot]] [[uk:Користувач:Darkicebot]] [[ur:صارف:Darkicebot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Darkicebot]] [[ve:User:Darkicebot]] [[vec:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Darkicebot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Darkicebot]] [[vo:Geban:Darkicebot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Darkicebot]] [[war:User:Darkicebot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Darkicebot]] [[wuu:用户:Darkicebot]] [[xal:Демнч:Darkicebot]] [[xh:User:Darkicebot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Darkicebot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Darkicebot]] [[za:用户:Darkicebot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Darkicebot]] [[zh:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-classical:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-yue:User:Darkicebot]] [[zu:User:Darkicebot]] mewtgt76dbg4q5s4vgw3aiwiamtk2sn User:Kylu/monobook.js 2 2873 36604 11437 2021-02-02T21:07:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36604 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kylu/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); glpx16mn8jhef7kbbu44p73wosurg5v User:Kylu/monobook.css 2 2874 11438 2009-02-22T05:33:05Z Pathoschild 124 + global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 11438 css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kylu/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 0n1rjfnphb690oojldgxhzxkdqo9vwb User:Finnrind 2 2876 11466 2009-02-24T21:29:43Z Finnrind 684 Fuula Harra: [[meta:user:finnrind]] 11466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:user:finnrind]] arj3b4duqsu5a54hk2hpf9w40bn7tk3 User:Finnrind/monobook.js 2 2877 36592 11467 2021-02-02T21:05:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36592 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Finnrind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); aregtndqm7659aw4tkxjs045t4t02kr User talk:205.215.177.1 3 2878 11470 2009-02-24T21:34:04Z Finnrind 684 Fuula Harra: Please do not make test edits or vandalise content in articles. Regards ~~~~ 11470 wikitext text/x-wiki Please do not make test edits or vandalise content in articles. Regards [[User:Finnrind|Finnrind]] 21:34, 24 Guraandhala 2009 (UTC) 2fxo1xjyuir712pwt1dsxzsqlp7xrvi User:BodhisattvaBot 2 2881 16602 11498 2011-03-01T18:59:46Z Dalibor Bosits 243 userpage edit 16602 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color:#ddd;padding:5%;-moz-border-radius:1%;border-radius:1%;-webkit-border-radius:1%;border:10px solid #4FBCDD;font-family:Liberation Mono;font-size:110%;">Hi :), i'm BodhisattvaBot, i'm a global [[:m:Help:Interwiki|interwiki]] bot and i'm happy to work on this wiki. My owner is [[User:Dalibor Bosits|Dalibor Bosits]]. If you see this bot malfunctioning, please request a [[:m:Steward_requests/Global|global block]], and contact me kindly on my [[:m:User_talk:Dalibor Bosits|Meta user talk page]]. Thank you for your patience ;o)<hr /> <small><center><span style="color:#4FBCDD">[[Special:Block/BodhisattvaBot|block]] × [[:m:User_talk:Dalibor Bosits|talk to owner]] × [[Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|global bots list]]</span></center></small></div> [[en:User:BodhisattvaBot]] 2fyazdk4uy22y9xk0ay6kkqx6ideevi User talk:BodhisattvaBot 3 2882 16603 11499 2011-03-01T19:51:13Z Dalibor Bosits 243 userpage edit 16603 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color:#ddd;padding:5%;-moz-border-radius:1%;border-radius:1%;-webkit-border-radius:1%;border:10px solid #4FBCDD;font-family:Liberation Mono;font-size:110%;">Hi :), please talk to me [[:m:User_talk:Dalibor Bosits|here]]. Thank you for your patience ;o)<hr /></div> #REDIRECT[[User:BodhisattvaBot]] p2mbmkwpghnk5o3tkep5r4mr6gjkcop User:Dalibor Bosits 2 2883 11500 2009-02-28T22:31:20Z Dalibor Bosits 243 m 11500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:m:User:Dalibor Bosits]] sz5p45rpolypb9uq7r4t8mjamjtqsi6 User:Djsasso 2 2885 20156 20155 2012-05-23T14:51:41Z SassoBot 707 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Djsasso]] 20156 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| class="toccolours plainlinks" style="width:95%; margin:0 1em 0 1em; text-align:center;" |- style="color:#FFF;" ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Host wiki ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Account ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User page ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User talk ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Contributions ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Logs ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Edits |- style="background:#F0F0F0;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[m:en:Main Page|Wikipedia (en)]] | Admin | [[m:en:User:Djsasso|User:DJSasso]] | [[m:en:User talk:Djsasso|User talk:DJSasso]] | [[m:en:Special:Contributions/Djsasso|Contribs]] | [[m:en:Special:Log/Djsasso|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Djsasso&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |- style="background:#DCDCDC;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[m:simple:Main Page|Wikipedia (simple)]] | Bureaucrat / CheckUser / Oversighter | [[m:simple:User:Djsasso|User:DJSasso]] | [[m:simple:User talk:Djsasso|User talk:DJSasso]] | [[m:simple:Special:Contributions/Djsasso|Contribs]] | [[m:simple:Special:Log/Djsasso|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Djsasso&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |} [[ab:Алахәыла:Djsasso]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Djsasso]] [[af:Gebruiker:Djsasso]] [[ak:User:Djsasso]] [[als:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[am:አባል:Djsasso]] [[an:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[ang:User:Djsasso]] [[ar:مستخدم:Djsasso]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Djsasso]] [[arz:مستخدم:Djsasso]] [[as:সদস্য:Djsasso]] [[ast:Usuariu:Djsasso]] [[av:Участник:Djsasso]] [[ay:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Djsasso]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Djsasso]] [[bar:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Djsasso]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Djsasso]] [[be:Удзельнік:Djsasso]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Djsasso]] [[bg:Потребител:Djsasso]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Djsasso]] [[bi:User:Djsasso]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Djsasso]] [[bo:User:Djsasso]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Djsasso]] [[br:Implijer:Djsasso]] [[bs:Korisnik:Djsasso]] [[bug:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[bxr:User:Djsasso]] [[ca:Usuari:Djsasso]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[cdo:User:Djsasso]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Djsasso]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Djsasso]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Djsasso]] [[chr:User:Djsasso]] [[chy:User:Djsasso]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Djsasso]] [[co:User:Djsasso]] [[cr:User:Djsasso]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Djsasso]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Djsasso]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Djsasso]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Djsasso]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Djsasso]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Djsasso]] [[da:Bruger:Djsasso]] [[de:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[diq:User:Djsasso]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Djsasso]] [[dz:User:Djsasso]] [[ee:User:Djsasso]] [[el:Χρήστης:Djsasso]] [[eml:Utente:Djsasso]] [[en:User:Djsasso]] [[eo:Uzanto:Djsasso]] [[es:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[et:Kasutaja:Djsasso]] [[eu:Lankide:Djsasso]] [[ext:User:Djsasso]] [[fa:کاربر:Djsasso]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Djsasso]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Djsasso]] [[fj:User:Djsasso]] [[fo:Brúkari:Djsasso]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[frp:Usanciér:Djsasso]] [[fur:Utent:Djsasso]] [[fy:Meidogger:Djsasso]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Djsasso]] [[gan:User:Djsasso]] [[gd:User:Djsasso]] [[gl:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[glk:کاربر:Djsasso]] [[gn:Puruhára:Djsasso]] [[got:User:Djsasso]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Djsasso]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Djsasso]] [[ha:User:Djsasso]] [[hak:User:Djsasso]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Djsasso]] [[he:משתמש:Djsasso]] [[hi:सदस्य:Djsasso]] [[hif:User:Djsasso]] [[hr:Suradnik:Djsasso]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Djsasso]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Djsasso]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Djsasso]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Djsasso]] [[ia:Usator:Djsasso]] [[id:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[ie:Usator:Djsasso]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Djsasso]] [[ik:User:Djsasso]] [[ilo:User:Djsasso]] [[io:Uzanto:Djsasso]] [[is:Notandi:Djsasso]] [[it:Utente:Djsasso]] [[iu:User:Djsasso]] [[ja:利用者:Djsasso]] [[jbo:User:Djsasso]] [[jv:Panganggo:Djsasso]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Djsasso]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Djsasso]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Djsasso]] [[kg:User:Djsasso]] [[ki:User:Djsasso]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Djsasso]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Djsasso]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Djsasso]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Djsasso]] [[ko:사용자:Djsasso]] [[ks:User:Djsasso]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Djsasso]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Djsasso]] [[kv:Участник:Djsasso]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Djsasso]] [[ky:User:Djsasso]] [[la:Usor:Djsasso]] [[lad:Usador:Djsasso]] [[lb:Benotzer:Djsasso]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Djsasso]] [[lg:User:Djsasso]] [[li:Gebroeker:Djsasso]] [[lij:Utente:Djsasso]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Djsasso]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Djsasso]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Djsasso]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Djsasso]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Djsasso]] [[mdf:Тиись:Djsasso]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Djsasso]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Djsasso]] [[mi:User:Djsasso]] [[mk:Корисник:Djsasso]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Djsasso]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Djsasso]] [[mr:सदस्य:Djsasso]] [[ms:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[mt:Utent:Djsasso]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Djsasso]] [[my:User:Djsasso]] [[myv:Теиця:Djsasso]] [[mzn:کارور:Djsasso]] [[na:User:Djsasso]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Djsasso]] [[nap:Utente:Djsasso]] [[nds:Bruker:Djsasso]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Djsasso]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Djsasso]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Djsasso]] [[nn:Brukar:Djsasso]] [[no:Bruker:Djsasso]] [[nov:User:Djsasso]] [[nrm:User:Djsasso]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Djsasso]] [[ny:User:Djsasso]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Djsasso]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Djsasso]] [[os:Архайæг:Djsasso]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Djsasso]] [[pag:User:Djsasso]] [[pam:User:Djsasso]] [[pap:User:Djsasso]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Djsasso]] [[pi:अवयव:Djsasso]] [[pih:User:Djsasso]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Djsasso]] [[pms:Utent:Djsasso]] [[pnb:User:Djsasso]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Djsasso]] [[ps:کارن:Djsasso]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Djsasso]] [[qu:Ruraq:Djsasso]] [[rm:Utilisader:Djsasso]] [[rmy:Jeno:Djsasso]] [[rn:User:Djsasso]] [[ro:Utilizator:Djsasso]] [[roa-rup:User:Djsasso]] [[roa-tara:User:Djsasso]] [[ru:Участник:Djsasso]] [[rw:User:Djsasso]] [[sa:योजकः:Djsasso]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Djsasso]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Djsasso]] [[scn:Utenti:Djsasso]] [[sco:User:Djsasso]] [[sd:يوزر:Djsasso]] [[se:User:Djsasso]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[sh:Korisnik:Djsasso]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Djsasso]] [[simple:User:Djsasso]] [[sk:Redaktor:Djsasso]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Djsasso]] [[sm:User:Djsasso]] [[sn:User:Djsasso]] [[so:User:Djsasso]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Djsasso]] [[sr:Корисник:Djsasso]] [[srn:Masyin:Djsasso]] [[ss:User:Djsasso]] [[st:User:Djsasso]] [[stq:Benutser:Djsasso]] [[su:Pamaké:Djsasso]] [[sv:Användare:Djsasso]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Djsasso]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Djsasso]] [[ta:பயனர்:Djsasso]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Djsasso]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Djsasso]] [[tg:Корбар:Djsasso]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Djsasso]] [[ti:User:Djsasso]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Djsasso]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Djsasso]] [[tn:User:Djsasso]] [[to:User:Djsasso]] [[tpi:User:Djsasso]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Djsasso]] [[ts:User:Djsasso]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Djsasso]] [[tum:User:Djsasso]] [[tw:User:Djsasso]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Djsasso]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Djsasso]] [[uk:Користувач:Djsasso]] [[ur:صارف:Djsasso]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Djsasso]] [[ve:User:Djsasso]] [[vec:Utente:Djsasso]] [[vi:Thành viên:Djsasso]] [[vls:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[vo:Geban:Djsasso]] [[wa:Uzeu:Djsasso]] [[war:Gumaramit:Djsasso]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Djsasso]] [[wuu:用户:Djsasso]] [[xal:Демнч:Djsasso]] [[xh:User:Djsasso]] [[yi:באַניצער:Djsasso]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Djsasso]] [[za:用户:Djsasso]] [[zea:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[zh:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-classical:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-yue:User:Djsasso]] [[zu:User:Djsasso]] m1ewhnaub4vq61eoig6ys6ngchlrlg7 User:SassoBot 2 2886 20158 20157 2012-05-23T17:11:57Z SassoBot 707 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[bjn:Pamakai:SassoBot]], [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:SassoBot]] 20158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Djsasso|site=en}} Owned and operated by [[:en:User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] an admin on English Wikipedia. If there is a problem he can be reached [[:en:User talk:Djsasso|here]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:SassoBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SassoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SassoBot]] [[ak:User:SassoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SassoBot]] [[am:አባል:SassoBot]] [[an:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[ang:User:SassoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SassoBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:SassoBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:SassoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SassoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SassoBot]] [[av:Участник:SassoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SassoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SassoBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SassoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:SassoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SassoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SassoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SassoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SassoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:SassoBot]] [[bi:User:SassoBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:SassoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:SassoBot]] [[bo:User:SassoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:SassoBot]] [[br:Implijer:SassoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SassoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:SassoBot]] [[bxr:User:SassoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SassoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[cdo:User:SassoBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:SassoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SassoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SassoBot]] [[chr:User:SassoBot]] [[chy:User:SassoBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:SassoBot]] [[co:User:SassoBot]] [[cr:User:SassoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:SassoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SassoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SassoBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:SassoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SassoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SassoBot]] [[da:Bruger:SassoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SassoBot]] [[diq:User:SassoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SassoBot]] [[dz:User:SassoBot]] [[ee:User:SassoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SassoBot]] [[eml:Utente:SassoBot]] [[en:User:SassoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:SassoBot]] [[es:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SassoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SassoBot]] [[ext:User:SassoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SassoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SassoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:SassoBot]] [[fj:User:SassoBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SassoBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[frp:Usanciér:SassoBot]] [[fur:Utent:SassoBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:SassoBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SassoBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:SassoBot]] [[gan:User:SassoBot]] [[gd:User:SassoBot]] [[gl:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SassoBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SassoBot]] [[got:User:SassoBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SassoBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SassoBot]] [[ha:User:SassoBot]] [[hak:User:SassoBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SassoBot]] [[he:משתמש:SassoBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SassoBot]] [[hif:User:SassoBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:SassoBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SassoBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:SassoBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SassoBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SassoBot]] [[ia:Usator:SassoBot]] [[id:Pengguna:SassoBot]] [[ie:Usator:SassoBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:SassoBot]] [[ik:User:SassoBot]] [[ilo:User:SassoBot]] [[io:Uzanto:SassoBot]] [[is:Notandi:SassoBot]] [[it:Utente:SassoBot]] [[iu:User:SassoBot]] [[ja:利用者:SassoBot]] [[jbo:User:SassoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:SassoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SassoBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:SassoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:SassoBot]] [[kg:User:SassoBot]] [[ki:User:SassoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SassoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:SassoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SassoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SassoBot]] [[ko:사용자:SassoBot]] [[koi:Участник:SassoBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:SassoBot]] [[ks:User:SassoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:SassoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SassoBot]] [[kv:Участник:SassoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SassoBot]] [[ky:User:SassoBot]] [[la:Usor:SassoBot]] [[lad:Usador:SassoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:SassoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:SassoBot]] [[lez:Участник:SassoBot]] [[lg:User:SassoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:SassoBot]] [[lij:Utente:SassoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:SassoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SassoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SassoBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:SassoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SassoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SassoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:SassoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SassoBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:SassoBot]] [[mi:User:SassoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SassoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SassoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SassoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:SassoBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:SassoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SassoBot]] [[mt:Utent:SassoBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:SassoBot]] [[my:User:SassoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SassoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:SassoBot]] [[na:User:SassoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SassoBot]] [[nap:Utente:SassoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SassoBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:SassoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SassoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SassoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SassoBot]] [[no:Bruker:SassoBot]] [[nov:User:SassoBot]] [[nrm:User:SassoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:SassoBot]] [[ny:User:SassoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SassoBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:SassoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SassoBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:SassoBot]] [[pag:User:SassoBot]] [[pam:User:SassoBot]] [[pap:User:SassoBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:SassoBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:SassoBot]] [[pi:अवयव:SassoBot]] [[pih:User:SassoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SassoBot]] [[pms:Utent:SassoBot]] [[pnb:User:SassoBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:SassoBot]] [[ps:کارن:SassoBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):SassoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SassoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:SassoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:SassoBot]] [[rn:User:SassoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SassoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SassoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:SassoBot]] [[ru:Участник:SassoBot]] [[rw:User:SassoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:SassoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:SassoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:SassoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SassoBot]] [[sco:User:SassoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:SassoBot]] [[se:User:SassoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SassoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SassoBot]] [[simple:User:SassoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:SassoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SassoBot]] [[sm:User:SassoBot]] [[sn:User:SassoBot]] [[so:User:SassoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SassoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SassoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:SassoBot]] [[ss:User:SassoBot]] [[st:User:SassoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:SassoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:SassoBot]] [[sv:Användare:SassoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SassoBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:SassoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SassoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SassoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:SassoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:SassoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SassoBot]] [[ti:User:SassoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SassoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SassoBot]] [[tn:User:SassoBot]] [[to:User:SassoBot]] [[tpi:User:SassoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SassoBot]] [[ts:User:SassoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:SassoBot]] [[tum:User:SassoBot]] [[tw:User:SassoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:SassoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:SassoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:SassoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SassoBot]] [[ur:صارف:SassoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SassoBot]] [[ve:User:SassoBot]] [[vec:Utente:SassoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:SassoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SassoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:SassoBot]] [[vo:Geban:SassoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SassoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:SassoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:SassoBot]] [[wuu:用户:SassoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SassoBot]] [[xh:User:SassoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SassoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SassoBot]] [[za:用户:SassoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SassoBot]] [[zh:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:SassoBot]] [[zu:User:SassoBot]] ioxlkz9nlo7iwfi9rqv1467aw707kfo User:Ghaly 2 2887 22553 21798 2013-03-24T14:33:54Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]]) 22553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Welcome to my page. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. I also run a bot called GhalyBot. For any issues related to my account or my bot you can leave me a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span> fd0v57c76tqsuo1j85j7sders6bti30 User:GhalyBot 2 2888 22554 21797 2013-03-24T14:59:46Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]]) 22554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Hello, this is a bot account run by [[:m:arz:User:Ghaly|Ghaly]]. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. GhalyBot account has a global bot flag. For any issues related to the bot you can leave a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span> shmxs3o3p54w2v16devbf97xnomwbi0 User:WikimediaNotifier/updated 2 2893 11641 2009-03-17T15:47:43Z WikimediaNotifier 510 . 11641 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="TablePager" style="border-color: #8FAACC !important; min-width: 0 !important;" |- | style="border-color: #8FAACC !important;" | {{{1}}} |} 6civ2nd5r2qn7hd51fhz7e4at7m46fe User talk:Rubin16 3 2894 11645 2009-03-17T16:51:52Z Rubin16 721 Fuula Harra: [[:ru:User_talk:Rubin16]] 11645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ru:User_talk:Rubin16]] bof9kpcunvw7yo1ll3k9dpngh1pyymg User talk:Rubinbot 3 2895 11646 2009-03-17T16:52:19Z Rubinbot 722 Fuula Harra: [[:ru:User_talk:Rubinbot]] 11646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ru:User_talk:Rubinbot]] dqswpmf7e1hvja1oynjr6em0e2wt3nz User:Rubinbot 2 2896 11647 2009-03-17T16:52:26Z Rubinbot 722 Fuula Harra: {{bot|Rubin16}} 11647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Rubin16}} 9eccu2lzxigubid8r76hrq8gqr7zp6r User:Kanonkas/monobook.js 2 2901 36598 11695 2021-02-02T21:06:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36598 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kanonkas/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 4cv0noyekhcpehdppxxcij6c7um4agq User:Druffeler 2 2902 11737 2009-03-26T10:35:47Z Druffeler 628 Fuula Harra: [[File:Druffeler Infotafel.JPG|400px]] 11737 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Druffeler Infotafel.JPG|400px]] 7ay49u6k0slm75sterr3t6svh9t80qi User:GT5162 2 2905 11790 2009-04-03T12:49:27Z GT5162 744 Message 11790 wikitext text/x-wiki I am a member of the [[m:SWMT|SWMT]]. lt3hefrury1f8ejaroehgzamoayi1mn User:Muro de Aguas/monobook.js 2 2909 36608 11850 2021-02-02T21:08:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36608 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario:Muro_de_Aguas/monobook-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kvfip5ihd4blbx19k3odgxwftocsn7q User:Ivocamp96/monobook.css 2 2911 11861 2009-04-13T00:47:00Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 11861 css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ivocamp96/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 43zz4399kfzdtq5gwbhe90mev7nv24x User:Techman224 2 2914 11889 2009-04-17T22:55:59Z Pathoschild 124 linked to main user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 11889 wikitext text/x-wiki See [[w:en:User:Techman224]]. 3ama84ba3beiyv429pajahjjtr25q9w User:Str4nd/monobook.js 2 2915 36615 11890 2021-02-02T21:09:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36615 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Str4nd/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); f6w1cqkn1ajvdewd17hlypbjpskxd9v User:Kuvaly/monobook.js 2 2916 36599 11893 2021-02-02T21:06:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36599 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuvaly/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); lpm0f7l9tjqvfb8xarwkwe3ozc36okp User:Juliancolton/monobook.js 2 2917 36597 11895 2021-02-02T21:06:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36597 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juliancolton/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); bpw2xvtfjtf62b9deio5bl6atijiev1 Awadaay 0 2919 42851 37889 2024-04-26T14:52:23Z 102.213.69.169 42851 wikitext text/x-wiki Awadaay jachuun maqaa nama wadaay ja'amu irraadhufe.Namticha tokkootu dura mukha jalataa'ee jima qamahuture maqaan isaa ''wadaay ja'ama''. ichirra fuudhamteeti maqaan Awadaay baafamte. Awadaay lafa Oromiya keesa baha Oromiyati argamti.magaalan isi itii aantuus bahan [adaree] yookiin harar dhihaan haramaya fii dirredhawaadha.Ummani awadaay kesaa jiraatu ummata lakkofsaan guddaati. garuu daldali magala Sana kesaa deemuus daldala jimaati. jiraatoni magaalaa Awadaay kesaa jiraatan ummata dhiira fi dubartii isani dalaganii maallaqa arkatanii. akka Biyyaatti Itoophiyaati [[Oromiya]] keesa bakka maallaqni guddinaan irraa galuuf, akasuma bakki mootumman gabi gudda irraa arkattuu magaalaa awadaayi. Magaalan Awadaay bara 1991 egalee guddattee jirtii. Yerro amma tanatti Mana Marii jaratee of bulchiti.bara 2016 irra eegale [Magaalan Haro Maya] walitti ida'amun Magaalan mayaa jedhamuu halluma kanaan yeeroo amma Kanafuu investrooni nanoo birraraa irra dhufudhan waa jaratii jiran. kfyyvn4d2ya88wddmvrgmor1id8673j Help talk:Contents/Accounti Ban 13 2920 11924 2009-04-23T01:35:14Z 168.156.86.110 Fuula Harra: Diffama fi kabbaja wallin bekkitottafi: Wanitti anni jechu fedhe, jechootta sadarika komputerati fayyadama jirru garrin issani akka jijjiramani baribadee. Fkn jechii "barbadu" jedhu TO … 11924 wikitext text/x-wiki Diffama fi kabbaja wallin bekkitottafi: Wanitti anni jechu fedhe, jechootta sadarika komputerati fayyadama jirru garrin issani akka jijjiramani baribadee. Fkn jechii "barbadu" jedhu TO FIND jechu ta'a garuu yoo garra (SOQI)ykn "Barbadi" itti jijjiramitee bayye gari natti fakkata. creat= Ummi/acount=Boqanna/home page=fula mana jechuni jijjiirama osso agarrisistanii bayyee garri nati fakkat. Gamma kootin Gallatoma. Bunnaya K. c5nzqz0w29j1xogxin9j6k11rfd1qjw User:TaBOT-zerem 2 2921 11933 11929 2009-04-24T12:45:41Z TaBOT-zerem 778 robot Adding: av, diq, dz, ee, en, fo, fr, gn, he, ht, ia, ig, ja, kl, li, ln, nl, os, pdc, pt, rmy, ru, sc, so, ti, tn, to, tr, yi, yo, zh 11933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|טבעת-זרם}} [[av:Участник:TaBOT-zerem]] [[diq:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[dz:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ee:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[en:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[fo:Brúkari:TaBOT-zerem]] [[fr:Utilisateur:TaBOT-zerem]] [[gn:Puruhára:TaBOT-zerem]] [[he:משתמש:ט-בוט-זרם]] [[ht:Itilizatè:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ia:Usator:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ig:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ja:利用者:TaBOT-zerem]] [[kl:Bruger:TaBOT-zerem]] [[li:Gebroeker:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ln:Utilisateur:TaBOT-zerem]] [[nl:Gebruiker:TaBOT-zerem]] [[os:Архайæг:TaBOT-zerem]] [[pdc:Benutzer:TaBOT-zerem]] [[pt:Usuário:TaBOT-zerem]] [[rmy:Jeno:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ru:Участник:TaBOT-zerem]] [[sc:Utente:TaBOT-zerem]] [[so:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[ti:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[tn:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[to:User:TaBOT-zerem]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:TaBOT-zerem]] [[yi:באַניצער:TaBOT-zerem]] [[yo:Oníṣe:TaBOT-zerem]] [[zh:User:TaBOT-zerem]] arx45pajsmzmgkdm3zwsp444n9dllvw User:Almabot 2 2927 15769 15768 2010-11-19T04:20:26Z Almabot 690 ሎሌ መጨመር: ace, ckb, frr, krc, mwl, pnb ማስተካከል: eo, nv 15769 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ This is a bot account. *'''Task''': interwiki *'''Mode''': semi-automatic *'''Hours of operations''': intermittently *'''Language''': pywikipedia {{Bot|Nakor|site=fr}} [[ab:Иалахә:Almabot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Almabot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Almabot]] [[ak:User:Almabot]] [[als:Benutzer:Almabot]] [[am:አባል:Almabot]] [[an:Usuario:Almabot]] [[ang:User:Almabot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Almabot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Almabot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Almabot]] [[as:সদস্য:Almabot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Almabot]] [[av:Участник:Almabot]] [[ay:Usuario:Almabot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Almabot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Almabot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Almabot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Almabot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Almabot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Almabot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Almabot]] [[bg:Потребител:Almabot]] [[bh:User:Almabot]] [[bi:User:Almabot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Almabot]] [[bo:User:Almabot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Almabot]] [[br:Implijer:Almabot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Almabot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Almabot]] [[bxr:User:Almabot]] [[ca:Usuari:Almabot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Almabot]] [[cdo:User:Almabot]] [[ce:Юзер:Almabot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Almabot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Almabot]] [[chr:User:Almabot]] [[chy:User:Almabot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Almabot]] [[co:User:Almabot]] [[cr:User:Almabot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Almabot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Almabot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Almabot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Almabot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Almabot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Almabot]] [[da:Bruger:Almabot]] [[de:Benutzer:Almabot]] [[diq:User:Almabot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Almabot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Almabot]] [[dz:User:Almabot]] [[ee:User:Almabot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Almabot]] [[eml:Utente:Almabot]] [[en:User:Almabot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Almabot]] [[es:Usuario:Almabot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Almabot]] [[eu:Lankide:Almabot]] [[ext:User:Almabot]] [[fa:کاربر:Almabot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Almabot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Almabot]] [[fj:User:Almabot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Almabot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Almabot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Almabot]] [[fur:Utent:Almabot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Almabot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Almabot]] [[gan:User:Almabot]] [[gd:User:Almabot]] [[gl:Usuario:Almabot]] [[glk:کاربر:Almabot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Almabot]] [[got:User:Almabot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Almabot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Almabot]] [[ha:User:Almabot]] [[hak:User:Almabot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Almabot]] [[he:משתמש:Almabot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Almabot]] [[hif:User:Almabot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Almabot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Almabot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Almabot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Almabot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Almabot]] [[ia:Usator:Almabot]] [[id:Pengguna:Almabot]] [[ie:User:Almabot]] [[ig:User:Almabot]] [[ik:User:Almabot]] [[ilo:User:Almabot]] [[io:Uzanto:Almabot]] [[is:Notandi:Almabot]] [[it:Utente:Almabot]] [[iu:User:Almabot]] [[ja:利用者:Almabot]] [[jbo:User:Almabot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Almabot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Almabot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Almabot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Almabot]] [[kg:User:Almabot]] [[ki:User:Almabot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Almabot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Almabot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Almabot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Almabot]] [[ko:사용자:Almabot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Almabot]] [[ks:User:Almabot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Almabot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Almabot]] [[kv:Участник:Almabot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Almabot]] [[ky:User:Almabot]] [[la:Usor:Almabot]] [[lad:Usador:Almabot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Almabot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Almabot]] [[lg:User:Almabot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Almabot]] [[lij:Utente:Almabot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Almabot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Almabot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Almabot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Almabot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Almabot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Almabot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Almabot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Almabot]] [[mi:User:Almabot]] [[mk:Корисник:Almabot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Almabot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Almabot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Almabot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Almabot]] [[mt:Utent:Almabot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Almabot]] [[my:User:Almabot]] [[myv:Теиця:Almabot]] [[mzn:کارور:Almabot]] [[na:User:Almabot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Almabot]] [[nap:Utente:Almabot]] [[nds:Bruker:Almabot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Almabot]] [[ne:User:Almabot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Almabot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Almabot]] [[nn:Brukar:Almabot]] [[no:Bruker:Almabot]] [[nov:User:Almabot]] [[nrm:User:Almabot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Almabot]] [[ny:User:Almabot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Almabot]] [[or:User:Almabot]] [[os:Архайæг:Almabot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Almabot]] [[pag:User:Almabot]] [[pam:User:Almabot]] [[pap:User:Almabot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Almabot]] [[pi:User:Almabot]] [[pih:User:Almabot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Almabot]] [[pms:Utent:Almabot]] [[pnb:User:Almabot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Almabot]] [[ps:کارن:Almabot]] [[pt:Usuário:Almabot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Almabot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Almabot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Almabot]] [[rn:User:Almabot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Almabot]] [[roa-rup:User:Almabot]] [[roa-tara:User:Almabot]] [[ru:Участник:Almabot]] [[rw:User:Almabot]] [[sa:योजकः:Almabot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Almabot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Almabot]] [[scn:Utenti:Almabot]] [[sco:User:Almabot]] [[sd:يوزر:Almabot]] [[se:User:Almabot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Almabot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Almabot]] [[simple:User:Almabot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Almabot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Almabot]] [[sm:User:Almabot]] [[sn:User:Almabot]] [[so:User:Almabot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Almabot]] [[sr:Корисник:Almabot]] [[srn:Masyin:Almabot]] [[ss:User:Almabot]] [[st:User:Almabot]] [[stq:Benutser:Almabot]] [[su:Pamaké:Almabot]] [[sv:Användare:Almabot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Almabot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Almabot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Almabot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Almabot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Almabot]] [[tg:Корбар:Almabot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Almabot]] [[ti:User:Almabot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Almabot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Almabot]] [[tn:User:Almabot]] [[to:User:Almabot]] [[tpi:User:Almabot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Almabot]] [[ts:User:Almabot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Almabot]] [[tum:User:Almabot]] [[tw:User:Almabot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Almabot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Almabot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Almabot]] [[uk:Користувач:Almabot]] [[ur:صارف:Almabot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Almabot]] [[ve:User:Almabot]] [[vec:Utente:Almabot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Almabot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Almabot]] [[vo:Geban:Almabot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Almabot]] [[war:User:Almabot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Almabot]] [[wuu:用户:Almabot]] [[xal:Демнч:Almabot]] [[xh:User:Almabot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Almabot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Almabot]] [[za:用户:Almabot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Almabot]] [[zh:User:Almabot]] [[zh-classical:User:Almabot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Almabot]] [[zh-yue:User:Almabot]] [[zu:User:Almabot]] 5m4gpqu946r22jixk5y5v7veg4kpsjb User talk:Almabot 3 2928 12055 2009-05-17T02:26:36Z Almabot 690 Fuula Harra: __NOINDEX__ Hello, I am a bot and I will NOT read any message. If you have any issue please talk to [[:fr:User_talk:Nakor|Nakor]]. 12055 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ Hello, I am a bot and I will NOT read any message. If you have any issue please talk to [[:fr:User_talk:Nakor|Nakor]]. grme6z13q5i9poyv8vglqrs3c8eg2in User:SUL 2 2932 12079 2009-05-20T19:43:28Z SUL 828 Meta 12079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:SUL]] hq5qujqzwh2iei7lrsn3at2u1wghb5j User:Mercy 2 2933 17846 17304 2011-08-30T20:19:34Z ArthurBot 595 r2.6.4) (ሎሌ መጨመር: [[xmf:მონაწილე:Mercy]] ማስተካከል: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Mercy]], [[ka:მონაწილე:Mercy]] 17846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:user:Mercy]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Mercy]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Mercy]] [[af:Gebruiker:Mercy]] [[ak:User:Mercy]] [[als:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[am:አባል:Mercy]] [[an:Usuario:Mercy]] [[ang:User:Mercy]] [[ar:مستخدم:Mercy]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Mercy]] [[arz:مستخدم:Mercy]] [[as:সদস্য:Mercy]] [[ast:Usuariu:Mercy]] [[av:Участник:Mercy]] [[ay:Usuario:Mercy]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Mercy]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Mercy]] [[bar:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Mercy]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Mercy]] [[be:Удзельнік:Mercy]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Mercy]] [[bg:Потребител:Mercy]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Mercy]] [[bi:User:Mercy]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Mercy]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Mercy]] [[bo:User:Mercy]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Mercy]] [[br:Implijer:Mercy]] [[bs:Korisnik:Mercy]] [[bug:Pengguna:Mercy]] [[bxr:User:Mercy]] [[ca:Usuari:Mercy]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Mercy]] [[cdo:User:Mercy]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Mercy]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Mercy]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Mercy]] [[chr:User:Mercy]] [[chy:User:Mercy]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Mercy]] [[co:User:Mercy]] [[cr:User:Mercy]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Mercy]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Mercy]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Mercy]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Mercy]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Mercy]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Mercy]] [[da:Bruger:Mercy]] [[de:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[diq:User:Mercy]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Mercy]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Mercy]] [[dz:User:Mercy]] [[ee:User:Mercy]] [[el:Χρήστης:Mercy]] [[eml:Utente:Mercy]] [[en:User:Mercy]] [[eo:Uzanto:Mercy]] [[es:Usuario:Mercy]] [[et:Kasutaja:Mercy]] [[eu:Lankide:Mercy]] [[ext:User:Mercy]] [[fa:کاربر:Mercy]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Mercy]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Mercy]] [[fj:User:Mercy]] [[fo:Brúkari:Mercy]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[frp:Utilisator:Mercy]] [[frr:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[fur:Utent:Mercy]] [[fy:Meidogger:Mercy]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Mercy]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Mercy]] [[gan:User:Mercy]] [[gd:User:Mercy]] [[gl:Usuario:Mercy]] [[glk:کاربر:Mercy]] [[gn:Puruhára:Mercy]] [[got:User:Mercy]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Mercy]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Mercy]] [[ha:User:Mercy]] [[hak:User:Mercy]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Mercy]] [[he:משתמש:Mercy]] [[hi:सदस्य:Mercy]] [[hif:User:Mercy]] [[hr:Suradnik:Mercy]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Mercy]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Mercy]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Mercy]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Mercy]] [[ia:Usator:Mercy]] [[id:Pengguna:Mercy]] [[ie:Usator:Mercy]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Mercy]] [[ik:User:Mercy]] [[ilo:User:Mercy]] [[io:Uzanto:Mercy]] [[is:Notandi:Mercy]] [[it:Utente:Mercy]] [[iu:User:Mercy]] [[ja:利用者:Mercy]] [[jbo:User:Mercy]] [[jv:Panganggo:Mercy]] [[ka:მონაწილე:Mercy]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Mercy]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Mercy]] [[kbd:Участник:Mercy]] [[kg:User:Mercy]] [[ki:User:Mercy]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Mercy]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Mercy]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Mercy]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Mercy]] [[ko:사용자:Mercy]] [[koi:Участник:Mercy]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Mercy]] [[ks:User:Mercy]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Mercy]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Mercy]] [[kv:Участник:Mercy]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Mercy]] [[ky:User:Mercy]] [[la:Usor:Mercy]] [[lad:Usador:Mercy]] [[lb:Benotzer:Mercy]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Mercy]] [[lg:User:Mercy]] [[li:Gebroeker:Mercy]] [[lij:Utente:Mercy]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Mercy]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Mercy]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Mercy]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Mercy]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Mercy]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Mercy]] [[mdf:Тиись:Mercy]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Mercy]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Mercy]] [[mi:User:Mercy]] [[mk:Корисник:Mercy]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Mercy]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Mercy]] [[mr:सदस्य:Mercy]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Mercy]] [[ms:Pengguna:Mercy]] [[mt:Utent:Mercy]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Mercy]] [[my:User:Mercy]] [[myv:Теиця:Mercy]] [[mzn:کارور:Mercy]] [[na:User:Mercy]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Mercy]] [[nap:Utente:Mercy]] [[nds:Bruker:Mercy]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Mercy]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Mercy]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Mercy]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Mercy]] [[nn:Brukar:Mercy]] [[no:Bruker:Mercy]] [[nov:User:Mercy]] [[nrm:User:Mercy]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Mercy]] [[ny:User:Mercy]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Mercy]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:Mercy]] [[os:Архайæг:Mercy]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Mercy]] [[pag:User:Mercy]] [[pam:User:Mercy]] [[pap:User:Mercy]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Mercy]] [[pi:अवयव:Mercy]] [[pih:User:Mercy]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Mercy]] [[pms:Utent:Mercy]] [[pnb:User:Mercy]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Mercy]] [[ps:کارن:Mercy]] [[pt:Usuário:Mercy]] [[qu:Ruraq:Mercy]] [[rm:Utilisader:Mercy]] [[rmy:Jeno:Mercy]] [[rn:User:Mercy]] [[ro:Utilizator:Mercy]] [[roa-rup:User:Mercy]] [[roa-tara:User:Mercy]] [[ru:Участник:Mercy]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Mercy]] [[rw:User:Mercy]] [[sa:योजकः:Mercy]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Mercy]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Mercy]] [[scn:Utenti:Mercy]] [[sco:User:Mercy]] [[sd:يوزر:Mercy]] [[se:User:Mercy]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[sh:Korisnik:Mercy]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Mercy]] [[simple:User:Mercy]] [[sk:Redaktor:Mercy]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Mercy]] [[sm:User:Mercy]] [[sn:User:Mercy]] [[so:User:Mercy]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Mercy]] [[sr:Корисник:Mercy]] [[srn:Masyin:Mercy]] [[ss:User:Mercy]] [[st:User:Mercy]] [[stq:Benutser:Mercy]] [[su:Pamaké:Mercy]] [[sv:Användare:Mercy]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Mercy]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Mercy]] [[ta:பயனர்:Mercy]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Mercy]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Mercy]] [[tg:Корбар:Mercy]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Mercy]] [[ti:User:Mercy]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Mercy]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Mercy]] [[tn:User:Mercy]] [[to:User:Mercy]] [[tpi:User:Mercy]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Mercy]] [[ts:User:Mercy]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Mercy]] [[tum:User:Mercy]] [[tw:User:Mercy]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Mercy]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Mercy]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Mercy]] [[uk:Користувач:Mercy]] [[ur:صارف:Mercy]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Mercy]] [[ve:User:Mercy]] [[vec:Utente:Mercy]] [[vi:Thành viên:Mercy]] [[vls:Gebruker:Mercy]] [[vo:Geban:Mercy]] [[wa:Uzeu:Mercy]] [[war:User:Mercy]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Mercy]] [[wuu:用户:Mercy]] [[xal:Демнч:Mercy]] [[xh:User:Mercy]] [[xmf:მონაწილე:Mercy]] [[yi:באַניצער:Mercy]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Mercy]] [[za:用户:Mercy]] [[zea:Gebruker:Mercy]] [[zh:User:Mercy]] [[zh-classical:User:Mercy]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Mercy]] [[zh-yue:用戶:Mercy]] [[zu:User:Mercy]] fa70f6bpb6pyprocjhgu4qqnrt4ya88 User:Mdavid89 2 2938 12130 2009-05-27T22:25:05Z Mdavid89 333 Fuula Harra: I am Math David from Hungary. [[hu:Szerkesztő:Mdavid89]] [[en:User:Mdavid89]] 12130 wikitext text/x-wiki I am Math David from Hungary. [[hu:Szerkesztő:Mdavid89]] [[en:User:Mdavid89]] mhg1k8yjc54tzj8a98kjs2kp29y81ki Ale (aanaa) 0 2941 37898 37897 2022-07-01T20:36:22Z 196.189.182.254 37898 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Aallee aanaalee Godina [[Iluu Abbaa Boor]] 24 argaman keessaa isa tokko oggaa taatu, aanaan kun kan argamu "magaalaa guddoo" godinichaa kan taate [[Mattuu]] irra gara Kibbaatti. Aanaa kana kan daangessan Kaabaan aanaa Mattuu, Kibbaan aanaa Diiduu, Bahaan aanaa Beechoo, Dhihaan aanaa Haaluuti. Baayinni ummata aanichaa akka CSA bara 2007tti 64,251 yoo ta'u kana keessaa dhiirri 32,025, dubartoonni 32,226 dha. Baay'ina ummata kana keessa magaalaa kan jiraatan 9044 oggaa ta'an baadiyyaa keessa kan jiraatan 55,207 dha. Magaalli guddoon aanaa kanaa [[Goree]] oggaa ta'uu baay'inni ummata magaalaa kanaa akka ragaa bara 2005tti(CSA)12,708 yoo ta'u kana keessaa dhiirri 6125 dubartootni 6583 dha. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] hbgq3k6c1a4e00md5d5acim0or19dnj Template:Intricate template 10 2943 12294 2009-06-20T07:18:53Z 211.27.234.127 Fuula Harra: {{ombox | type = style | image = [[Image:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40x40px]] | text = '''This template employs [[wikt:intricate|intricate]] features of template syntax.''' {{nowrap|{{{1|... 12294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = style | image = [[Image:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40x40px]] | text = '''This template employs [[wikt:intricate|intricate]] features of template syntax.''' {{nowrap|{{{1|}}}}}<div style="font-size:95%; padding-bottom:2px;">You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and [[M:Parser functions|parser functions]] before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please [[Help:Reverting#Undo|undo]] it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages.</div>'''Remember that you can conduct experiments, and should test all improvements, in either the {{nowrap|{{#switch: {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox |sandbox | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Sandbox |Sandbox | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/test sandbox|test sandbox| {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Test sandbox|Test sandbox| {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/test |test | {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Test |Test | }} }} }} }} }} }} | sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/sandbox |local /sandbox ]] | Sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Sandbox |local /Sandbox ]] | test sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/test sandbox|local /test sandbox ]] | Test sandbox = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Test sandbox|local /Test sandbox ]] | test = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/test |local /test ]] | Test = [[Template:{{PAGENAME}}/Test |local /Test ]] | #default = [[Template:Template sandbox |general Template sandbox]] <!--ENDswitch-->}}<!--ENDnowrap-->}} or your user space before changing anything here. }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:Intricate templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> niyruq6jvtelkamgfn33k10lkkz463k Template:Ombox 10 2944 12295 2009-06-20T07:19:27Z 211.27.234.127 Fuula Harra: {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | {{ombox/core | small = yes | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{smallim... 12295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | {{ombox/core | small = yes | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{smallimageright|}}} | {{{smallimageright}}} | {{{imageright|}}} }} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{#if:{{{smalltext|}}}| {{{smalltext}}} | {{{text}}} }} }} | {{ombox/core | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> t33npnat1whoee1vqy7hdyncvq9q1ot Template:Ombox/core 10 2945 12296 2009-06-20T07:19:54Z 211.27.234.127 Fuula Harra: <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style ... 12296 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style = ombox-style | move = ombox-move | protection = ombox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ombox-notice }}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td class="mbox-empty-cell" style="border: none; padding: 0px; width: 1px;"></td> | <td class="mbox-image"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[Image:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = Imbox speedy deletion.png | delete = Imbox deletion.png | content = Imbox content.png | style = Imbox style.png | move = Imbox move.png | protection = Imbox protection.png | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }} | {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|30x30px|40x40px}} ]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | speedy | delete | content | style | move | protection | notice = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> bjattk5627caf2j79fpk6cghemhae4u User:Pietro 2 2947 12308 2009-06-21T17:39:33Z Pietro 866 Fuula Harra: [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Pietro Ciao, Pietro] 12308 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utente:Pietro Ciao, Pietro] 6eo3xu32yrov3nfrvrfj3lld81ib0rw Oomoo Naaddaa 0 2948 25879 25016 2014-08-28T12:23:13Z Tumsaa 2714 25879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aanaa| | Maqaa = Oomoo Naaddaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = Godina Jimmaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Naaddaa | Baayyina ummataa = 248 173 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} Oomoo Naaddaa aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Jimmaa]] keessatti argama. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Jimmaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Jimmaa]] l9ua3xwl8vr7gl0c12jf2x4ksa5yy9c Template:Softredirect 10 2949 22450 22140 2013-03-11T10:22:31Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 274 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4844001]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> 0plrqqczrchr1heykdu948ryo5rlrn5 User:Gaudio 2 2951 12404 2009-07-05T17:56:51Z Gaudio 878 Fuula Harra: [[bar:Benutzer:Gaudio]] [[cdo:User:Gaudio]] [[es:Usuario:Gaudio]] [[hak: User:Gaudio]] [[ki: User:Gaudio]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Gaudio]] [[my: User:Gaudio]] [[mzn: کاربر:Gaudio]] [[ne: ... 12404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[bar:Benutzer:Gaudio]] [[cdo:User:Gaudio]] [[es:Usuario:Gaudio]] [[hak: User:Gaudio]] [[ki: User:Gaudio]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Gaudio]] [[my: User:Gaudio]] [[mzn: کاربر:Gaudio]] [[ne: User:Gaudio]] pv4iaywtgb8qitqi55u0mf5bd58011n User:Bearas 2 2952 12426 2009-07-08T14:32:49Z Bearas 883 Fuula Harra: [[lt:Naudotojas:Bearas]] 12426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[lt:Naudotojas:Bearas]] 1ffqobl5y6hxqtlj9fut2cynxd5l5ca User:RoggBot 2 2954 12449 12448 2009-07-12T03:22:16Z RoggBot 889 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, am, ang, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bo, bpy, bug, bxr, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, csb, cu, cv, cy, diq, dsb, dz, ee, eml, en, eu, ext, fa, ff, fj, fo, frp, fu 12449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''User:RoggBot''' {{bot|Roggy}} [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy with accordance with Bot Policy] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=gblrights&user=&page=User%3ARoggBot&year=&month=-1&tagfilter= Журнал глобальных прав] Maintenance: * interwiky * double redirect [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] 02:54, 12 Adooleessa 2009 (UTC) [[ab:Участник:RoggBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:RoggBot]] [[ak:User:RoggBot]] [[am:አባል:RoggBot]] [[ang:User:RoggBot]] [[arc:User:RoggBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:RoggBot]] [[as:সদস্য:RoggBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:RoggBot]] [[av:Участник:RoggBot]] [[ay:Usuario:RoggBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:RoggBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:RoggBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:RoggBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:RoggBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:RoggBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:RoggBot]] [[bg:Потребител:RoggBot]] [[bh:User:RoggBot]] [[bi:User:RoggBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[bo:User:RoggBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:RoggBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:RoggBot]] [[bxr:User:RoggBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:RoggBot]] [[cdo:User:RoggBot]] [[ce:Юзер:RoggBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:RoggBot]] [[chr:User:RoggBot]] [[chy:User:RoggBot]] [[co:User:RoggBot]] [[cr:User:RoggBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:RoggBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:RoggBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:RoggBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:RoggBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:RoggBot]] [[diq:User:RoggBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:RoggBot]] [[dz:User:RoggBot]] [[ee:User:RoggBot]] [[eml:Utente:RoggBot]] [[en:User:RoggBot]] [[eu:Lankide:RoggBot]] [[ext:User:RoggBot]] [[fa:کاربر:RoggBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[fj:User:RoggBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:RoggBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:RoggBot]] [[fur:Utent:RoggBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:RoggBot]] [[gan:User:RoggBot]] [[glk:کاربر:RoggBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:RoggBot]] [[got:User:RoggBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:RoggBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:RoggBot]] [[ha:User:RoggBot]] [[hak:User:RoggBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:RoggBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:RoggBot]] [[hif:User:RoggBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:RoggBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:RoggBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:RoggBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:RoggBot]] [[ia:Usator:RoggBot]] [[ie:User:RoggBot]] [[ig:User:RoggBot]] [[ik:User:RoggBot]] [[ilo:User:RoggBot]] [[io:Uzanto:RoggBot]] [[is:Notandi:RoggBot]] [[iu:User:RoggBot]] [[jbo:User:RoggBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:RoggBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:RoggBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:RoggBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:RoggBot]] [[kg:User:RoggBot]] [[ki:User:RoggBot]] [[kl:Bruger:RoggBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:RoggBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:RoggBot]] [[ko:사용자:RoggBot]] [[ks:User:RoggBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:RoggBot]] [[kv:Участник:RoggBot]] [[kw:User:RoggBot]] [[ky:User:RoggBot]] [[lad:Usuario:RoggBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:RoggBot]] [[lg:User:RoggBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:RoggBot]] [[lij:Utente:RoggBot]] [[lmo:Utente:RoggBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:RoggBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:RoggBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:RoggBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:RoggBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:RoggBot]] [[mk:Корисник:RoggBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:RoggBot]] [[my:User:RoggBot]] [[myv:Теиця:RoggBot]] [[mzn:کاربر:RoggBot]] [[na:User:RoggBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:RoggBot]] [[nap:Utente:RoggBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:RoggBot]] [[ne:User:RoggBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:RoggBot]] [[ng:User:RoggBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:RoggBot]] [[nov:User:RoggBot]] [[nrm:User:RoggBot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:RoggBot]] [[ny:User:RoggBot]] [[or:User:RoggBot]] [[os:Архайæг:RoggBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RoggBot]] [[pam:User:RoggBot]] [[pap:User:RoggBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:RoggBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:RoggBot]] [[ps:کارونکی:RoggBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:RoggBot]] [[rm:User:RoggBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:RoggBot]] [[rn:User:RoggBot]] [[roa-rup:User:RoggBot]] [[roa-tara:User:RoggBot]] [[ru:Участник:RoggBot]] [[rw:User:RoggBot]] [[sa:योजकः:RoggBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:RoggBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:RoggBot]] [[sco:User:RoggBot]] [[sd:يوزر:RoggBot]] [[se:User:RoggBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:RoggBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:RoggBot]] [[simple:User:RoggBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:RoggBot]] [[sm:User:RoggBot]] [[sn:User:RoggBot]] [[so:User:RoggBot]] [[srn:Masyin:RoggBot]] [[st:User:RoggBot]] [[stq:Benutser:RoggBot]] [[su:Pamaké:RoggBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:RoggBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:RoggBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:RoggBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:RoggBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:RoggBot]] [[tg:Корбар:RoggBot]] [[ti:User:RoggBot]] [[tk:User:RoggBot]] [[tn:User:RoggBot]] [[to:User:RoggBot]] [[tpi:User:RoggBot]] [[ts:User:RoggBot]] [[tt:Äğzä:RoggBot]] [[tum:User:RoggBot]] [[tw:User:RoggBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:RoggBot]] [[ug:User:RoggBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:RoggBot]] [[ve:User:RoggBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:RoggBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:RoggBot]] [[war:User:RoggBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:RoggBot]] [[xal:Орлцач:RoggBot]] [[xh:User:RoggBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:RoggBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:RoggBot]] [[za:用户:RoggBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:RoggBot]] [[zh:User:RoggBot]] [[zh-classical:User:RoggBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:RoggBot]] s3tvnnwzrqfa4ghq3h7f2u3lt7g6gnu User:D'ohBot 2 2956 12517 2009-07-19T23:04:44Z D'ohBot 873 Automated import of articles 12517 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm '''global''' bot. I add/change interwiki. My owner is [[:ru:User:Dnikitin|User:Dnikitin]] escm091d7qx29gr0uwvbezjichhuelj User:Dnikitin 2 2957 12518 2009-07-19T23:04:54Z D'ohBot 873 Automated import of articles 12518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ru|en-2}} I'd rather you write me at [[:ru:User talk:Dnikitin]] <div style="clear:right; float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; width:242px; border:1px solid #99B3FF"> <div style="clear:left; float:left; border:solid #ccccff 1px; margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #e7e7e7" |style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#f7f7f7; text-align:center"|[[Image:Crystal_Clear_action_run.png|44px]] |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user operates the [[:w:en:bot|bot]]: [[User:D'ohBot|D'ohBot]]. |}</div> </div> myiatzfr00ydlyc4ljg6n9zx19f2khc User:Bff 2 2958 12522 2009-07-20T13:46:10Z Bff 257 Fuula Harra: <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> {| align=right style="background-color:#BBC983; line-height:90%; border-style:ridge; border-width:3px; border-color:#BBC983;... 12522 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> {| align=right style="background-color:#BBC983; line-height:90%; border-style:ridge; border-width:3px; border-color:#BBC983;" |- || <div align=right style="font-size:12px; color:#271836"> NUMBEROFPAGES = '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFARTICLES = '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFFILES = {{NUMBEROFFILES}}<br /> NUMBEROFEDITS = '''{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFVIEWS = {{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}<br /> NUMBEROFUSERS = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}<br /> NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS = '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:bot = {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}}<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:sysop = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}}'''<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}''' </div> |} klcy481wlxi1qytpxwgz5q4pq1r865y Template:Doc 10 2959 12530 2009-07-21T20:26:30Z 58.178.143.157 Gara [[Template:Documentation]] geffame 12530 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation]] [[Category:Template documentation]] [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates]] 6yomyouvtx6fepwhtntg6pks3kn70jt Template:Documentation 10 2960 22493 22173 2013-03-11T10:24:40Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 210 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4608595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22493 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="template-documentation"><!-- These are the literal class definitions in common.css: /* For template documentation */ .template-documentation { clear: both; margin: 1em 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #ecfcf4; padding: 5px; } -->{{#ifeq:{{{heading|μ}}}|<!--**DEFINED BUT EMPTY**--> |<!--**NOTHING**--> |<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex">{{#ifeq:{{{content|μ}}}|μ |<span class="editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} |<!--** /doc EXISTS** -->[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=edit}} edit]] [{{purge|purge}}] |<!--**/doc DOESN'T EXIST**-->[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname }}}}}|action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload}} create]] }}</span> }} <span style="{{#if:{{{heading-style|}}}|{{{heading-style}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:template}}|font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%|font-size: 150%}}}}">{{#if:{{{heading|}}}|{{{heading}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:template}}|[[Image:Template-info.svg|50px]] Template documentation|Documentation}}}}</span></div> }}<!-- --><div id="template_doc_page_transcluded" class="dablink plainlinks"><!-- -->{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} |<!--**/doc EXISTS**-->This [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] &#124; [{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=history}} history])</small><br /> }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox|testcases=<!--**DO NOT SHOW THESE LINKS ON THE SANDBOX/TESTCASES PAGES**--> |#default= {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:template}} |{{ns:user}}= {{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox |This template has a [[/sandbox|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /sandbox }}|action=edit}} edit])</small> <!-- -->{{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases |and [[/testcases|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /testcases }}|action=edit}} edit])</small>}} for editors to experiment. |{{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases |This template has [[/testcases|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /testcases }}|action=edit}} edit])</small> for editors to experiment.}} }}}}}} </div> {{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} | {{ {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} }} }}}} <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0p6b9hzwpm1fggjmmffm5brbe4ngnhe Template:Documentation/docname 10 2961 22782 12532 2013-06-03T09:06:04Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 22782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox|testcases={{ #rel2abs: ../doc }} |#default={{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/doc }}<noinclude> [[Category:Template documentation|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> hrssm4e1c99i727tmb0xea2uh31334p Template:Infobox Country/doc 10 2962 37740 22733 2022-06-13T04:35:34Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{nested|no}}}|no|<!--then-show-doc-header-at-top-- -->{{documentation subpage}} {{dablink|{{tl|Infobox Geopolitical organisation}} redirects here; hence related parameters and example given below.}} {{TOCright}}<!--show Table-of-Contents at right --> {{intricate}} }}<!--endifeq nested--> This Infobox template is used to generate a righthand infobox in articles of 2 specific types: Country/territory or Geopolitical organisation. The syntax (format) of parameters and examples are detailed within the show/hide collapsed sections below. == Syntax == <div style="font-size:110%;"><!-- ------------------------Country/territory use------------------- -->{{hidden begin | toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; | title=Parameters for Country or territory}}<!-- -- See [[#Empty syntax]] below for empty syntax (without second map, ''symbol_type'', ''largest_settlement'', ''regional_languages'', ''ethnic_groups'', ''footnotes'', ''footnoteN'', France, UK or geopolitical-specific parameters). --> <pre> {{Infobox Country |native_name = <!--Long-form name in native language--> |conventional_long_name = <!--Conventional English long-form--> |common_name = <!--Common English name (used as wikilink)--> |image_flag = <!--* e.g. Flag of country.svg--> |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag--> |image_coat = <!--* e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> |symbol_type = <!--emblem/seal/... based on image_coat--> |national_motto = <!--"[[motto]]"--> |national_anthem = <!--''[[name of/link to anthem]]''--> |royal_anthem = <!--''[[name of/link to anthem]]''--> |other_symbol_type = <!--Another symbol, e.g. Hymn--> |other_symbol = <!--another symbol text--> |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> |capital = |latd= | latm= | latNS = <!--capital's latitude degree/min/dir--> |longd= |longm= |longEW = <!--capital's longitude deg/min/dir--> |largest_city = <!--Largest city or settlement: --> |largest_settlement = <!--(if not a city)--> |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> |official_languages = |regional_languages = <!--Officially recognized languages--> |languages_type = <!--Other type of languages --> |languages = <!--Other languages list--> |ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups--> |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic data (if provided)--> |demonym = |government_type = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = ... |leader_title6 = |leader_name6 = |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |established_event2 = |established_date2 = ... |established_event9 = |established_date9 = |area_rank = |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = <!-- major area size (in square km) --> |area_sq_mi = <!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) --> |percent_water = |area_label = <!-- label under "Area" (default: Total) --> |area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> |area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> |population_estimate = |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = |Gini_rank = |Gini_year = |Gini_category = |HDI = |HDI_rank = |HDI_year = |HDI_category = |currency = |currency_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours--> |time_zone_DST = |date_format = numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (CE, AH, etc.) |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours--> |drives_on = vehicles drive on the left or right of the road |cctld = |calling_code = |image_map3 = |alt_map3 = |footnotes = <!--for any generic non-numbered footnotes--> |footnote1 = |footnote2 = ... |footnote7 = }} </pre> {{hidden begin |toggle=leftlink |title=France specific parameters}} <pre> |metropole = |metropole_area = |metropole_area_rank = |metropole_area_magnitude = |metropole_areami² = |metropole_population = |metropole_population_estimate_rank = |foot = |foot2 = |foot3 = |foot4 = |foot5 = </pre> {{hidden end}}<!--(France-specific parameters)--> {{hidden begin |toggle=leftlink |title=United Kingdom specific parameters}} <pre> |patron_saint = </pre> {{hidden end}}<!--(UK-specific parameters)--> {{hidden begin |toggle=leftlink |title=European Union specific parameters}} <pre> |accessionEUdate = </pre> {{hidden end}}<!--(EU-specific parameters)--> {{smaller|* If, on a particular page, the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use ''flag_width'' (as % or px) to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included).}} {{hidden end}}<!-- ------------------------Geopolitical use----------------------- -->{{hidden begin | toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; | title=Parameters for Geopolitical organization}} <pre> {{Infobox Geopolitical organization |native_name = <!--Long-form name in native language--> |name = |linking_name = <!--For wikilinks, if diff from name--> |image_flag = <!--Flag image's filename--> |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag--> |symbol_type = <!--Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc.--> |image_symbol = <!--Symbol image's filename--> |alt_symbol = <!--alt text for symbol--> |symbol_width = <!--Symbol image's width (default 85px)--> |motto = <!--"[motto]"--> |anthem = <!--''[anthem name]''--> |text_symbol_type = <!--for other types of text symbol--> |text_symbol = <!--e.g. ''[hymn name]''--> |image_map = <!--Map image's filename--> |alt_map = <!--alt text for map image--> |map_width = <!--Map image's width (default 250px)--> |map_caption = |org_type = <!--e.g. Trade bloc--> |membership_type = <!--(default "Membership")--> |membership = <!--Type/s and/or number/s of members--> |admin_center_type = <!--e.g. "Administrative center" (default)--> |admin_center = <!--Location/s of administrative center/s--> |languages_type = <!--e.g. "[[Official language]]s" (default)--> |languages = |leader_title1 = <!--e.g. "Chair", "President", etc.--> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = <!--e.g. "Deputy chair", etc.--> |leader_name2 = ... |leader_title6 = |leader_name6 = |established = <!--Usually a date, in lieu of event/s below--> |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |established_event2 = |established_date2 = ... |established_event9 = |established_date9 = |official_website = |area_rank = |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = major area size (in square km) |area_sq_mi = area in square mi (requires area_km2) |percent_water = |area_label = label under "Area" (default: Total) |area_label2 = label below area_label (optional) |area_dabodyalign = text after area_label2 (optional) |population_estimate = |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = |Gini_year = |Gini_category = |HDI = |HDI_rank = |HDI_year = |HDI_category = |currency = |currency_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours --> |footnotes = <!--For generic non-numbered footnotes--> |footnote1 = |footnote2 = ... |footnote7 = }} </pre> {{hidden end}}<!----(Geopolitical organization use)----> </div><!--font-size:110%--> {{clear}} == Examples == <div style="font-size:110%;"><!-- ---------------------Country/territory example----------------- -->{{hidden begin | toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; | title=Example for Country or territory}} <big>'''Code'''</big> <pre> {{Infobox Country |native_name = {{lang|fr|''République du Cameroun''}} |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Cameroon COA.svg |alt_coat = Tricolor shield before two crossed fasces. Its center is an inverted red kite shape covered with a purple outline of Cameroon below a gold star, with the scales of justice superimposed. Its left is green and its right is gold. Banners with fine print are above and below. | symbol_type = Emblem |image_map = LocationCameroon.svg |alt_map = Political map of central Africa with Cameroon in red. An inset shows a world map with the main map's edges outlined. |national_motto = "{{lang|fr|''Paix - Travail - Patrie''}}"{{spaces|2}}<small>([[French language|French]])<br/>"Peace - Work - Fatherland" |national_anthem = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">{{lang|fr|''[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>(French)<br/>''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''&nbsp;<sup>1</sup></small></span> |official_languages = [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]] |demonym = Cameroonian |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |latd=3 |latm=52 |latNS=N |longd=11 |longm=31 |longEW=E <!--Google Maps--> |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Ephraim Inoni]] |area_rank = 53rd <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 17,795,000 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2005 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_census = 15,746,179 |population_census_year = 2003 |population_density_km2 = 37 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_density_sq_mi = 97 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $41.723 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=622&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=86&pr.y=14 |title=Cameroon|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-04-22}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,152<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $23.243 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,199<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom|UK]] |established_event1 = Date |established_date1 = 1 January 1960, 1 October 1961 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.532 |HDI_rank = 144th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_category = <span style="color:#ffcc00;">medium</span> |Gini = 44.5 |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_category = <span style="color:#ffcc00;">medium</span> |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |country_code = |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.cm]] |calling_code = 237 |footnote1 = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called "{{lang|fr|''Chant de Ralliement''}}", as in ''National Anthems of the World'', and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} </pre> <big>'''Result</big> <hr/><br/> {{Infobox Country |native_name = {{lang|fr|''République du Cameroun''}} |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon |common_name = Cameroon |image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. |image_coat = Cameroon COA.svg |alt_coat = Tricolor shield before two crossed fasces. Its center is an inverted red kite shape covered with a purple outline of Cameroon below a gold star, with the scales of justice superimposed. Its left is green and its right is gold. Banners with fine print are above and below. | symbol_type = Emblem |image_map = LocationCameroon.svg |alt_map = Political map of central Africa with Cameroon in red. An inset shows a world map with the main map's edges outlined. |national_motto = "{{lang|fr|''Paix - Travail - Patrie''}}"{{spaces|2}}<small>([[French language|French]])<br/>"Peace - Work - Fatherland" |national_anthem = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">{{lang|fr|''[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>(French)<br/>''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''&nbsp;<sup>1</sup></small></span> |official_languages = [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]] |demonym = Cameroonian |capital = [[Yaoundé]] |latd=3 |latm=52 |latNS=N |longd=11 |longm=31 |longEW=E <!--Google Maps--> |largest_city = [[Douala]] |government_type = [[Republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Heads of state of Cameroon|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Ephraim Inoni]] |area_rank = 53rd <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 475,442 |area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> |population_estimate = 17,795,000 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_estimate_year = July 2005 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_census = 15,746,179 |population_census_year = 2003 |population_density_km2 = 37 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |population_density_sq_mi = 97 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> |GDP_PPP = $41.723 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=622&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=86&pr.y=14 |title=Cameroon|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-04-22}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,152<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $23.243 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,199<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom|UK]] |established_event1 = Date |established_date1 = 1 January 1960, 1 October 1961 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.532 |HDI_rank = 144th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_category = <span style="color:#ffcc00;">medium</span> |Gini = 44.5 |Gini_year = 2001 |Gini_category = <span style="color:#ffcc00;">medium</span> |currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] |currency_code = XAF |country_code = |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.cm]] |calling_code = 237 |footnote1 = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called "{{lang|fr|''Chant de Ralliement''}}", as in ''National Anthems of the World'', and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. }} {{hidden end}}{{clear}}<!-- ---------------------Geopolitical organization example---------- -->{{hidden begin | toggle=left |titlestyle=font-size:120%; | title=Example for Geopolitical organization}} <big>'''Code'''</big> <pre> {{Infobox Geopolitical organization |native_name={{Collapsible list|title=<center>European Union<center>|<center>{{lang|bg|''Европейски съюз''}} {{bg icon}}<br>{{lang|cs|''Evropská unie''}} {{cs icon}}<br>{{lang|da|''Den Europæiske Union''}} {{da icon}}<br>{{lang|nl|''Europese Unie''}} {{nl icon}}<br>{{lang|et|''Euroopa Liit''}} {{et icon}}<br>{{lang|fi|''Euroopan unioni''}} {{fi icon}}<br>{{lang|fr|''Union européenne''}} {{fr icon}}<br>{{lang|de|''Europäische Union''}} {{de icon}}<br>{{lang|el|''Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση''}} {{el icon}}<br>{{lang|hu|''Európai Unió''}} {{hu icon}}<br>{{lang|ga|''An tAontas Eorpach''}} {{ga icon}}<br>{{lang|it|''Unione Europea''}} {{it icon}}<br>{{lang|lv|''Eiropas Savienība''}} {{lv icon}}<br>{{lang|lt|''Europos Sąjunga''}} {{lt icon}}<br>{{lang|mt|''L-Unjoni Ewropea''}} {{mt icon}}<br>{{lang|pl|''Unia Europejska''}} {{pl icon}}<br>{{lang|pt|''União Europeia''}} {{pt icon}}<br>{{lang|ro|''Uniunea Europeană''}} {{ro icon}}<br>{{lang|sk|''Európska únia''}} {{sk icon}}<br>{{lang|sl|''Evropska unija''}} {{sl icon}}<br>{{lang|es|''Unión Europea''}} {{es icon}}<br>{{lang|sv|''Europeiska unionen''}} {{sv icon}}<br></center>}} |linking_name=the European Union |image_flag=Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag=Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. |image_coat=Czech European Union presidency 2009.svg |alt_coat="EU2009.CZ" in multicolored bold text. |symbol_width=95px |symbol_type=Presidency insignia |motto=[[Symbols of Europe#Motto|United in diversity]]<ref name="EU-Symbols">{{cite web|title=Symbols of the EU|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/index_en.htm| publisher=Europa web portal|accessdate=9 January 2008}}</ref> |anthem=''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]''<ref name="EU-Symbols"/>{{spaces|1}}<small>(orchestral)</small> |linking_name=the European Union |image_map=EU27_on_a_globe.svg |alt_map=View of the globe with the European Union outlined. |map_caption= |map_width=220px |admin_center_type=[[Location of European Union institutions|Political centres]] |admin_center=[[Brussels]]<br>[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]<br>[[Strasbourg]] |largest_metropolitan_area=[[London]] |languages_type=[[Official language]]s |languages={{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Languages of the European Union|23]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Czech language|Czech]]|[[Danish language|Danish]]|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[English language|English]]|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]|[[French language|French]]|[[German language|German]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]|[[Irish language|Irish]]|[[Italian language|Italian]]|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]|[[Maltese language|Maltese]]|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} |membership_type=[[Member State of the European Union|Member States]] |membership={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of European Union member states|27]]|{{flag|Austria}}|{{flag|Belgium}}|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{flag|Cyprus}}|{{flag|Czech Republic}}|{{flag|Denmark}}|{{flag|Estonia}}|{{flag|Finland}}|{{flag|France}}|{{flag|Germany}}|{{flag|Greece}} |{{flag|Hungary}}|{{flag|Ireland}}|{{flag|Italy}}|{{flag|Latvia}}|{{flag|Lithuania}}|{{flag|Luxembourg}}|{{flag|Malta}}|{{flag|Netherlands}}|{{flag|Poland}}|{{flag|Portugal}} |{{flag|Romania}}|{{flag|Slovakia}}|{{flag|Slovenia}}|{{flag|Spain}}|{{flag|Sweden}}|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} |ethnic_groups= |ethnic_groups_year= |demonym=[[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]<ref>''The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'', Second Edn., [[Erin McKean]] (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6.</ref> |government_type=[[Sui generis]] |leader_title1=[[President of the European Council|{{nowrap|European Council}}]] |leader_name1=[[Jan Fischer (Czech politician)|Jan Fischer]] <sup><small>([[Independent (politician)|Ind]], [[Czech Republic|CZE]])</small></sup> |leader_title2=[[President of the European Parliament|Parliament]] |leader_name2=[[Hans-Gert Pöttering]] <sup><small>[[European People's Party|(EPP)]]</small></sup> |leader_title3=[[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|EU Council]] |leader_name3=[[Czech Republic]] |leader_title4=[[President of the European Commission|Commission]] |leader_name4=[[José Manuel Barroso]] <sup><small>[[European People's Party|(EPP)]]</small></sup> |sovereignty_type=[[History of the European Union|Formation]] |sovereignty_note= |established_event1=[[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Paris Treaty]] |established_date1=18 April 1951 |established_event2=[[Treaty of Rome|Rome Treaty]] |established_date2=25 March 1957 |established_event3=[[Maastricht Treaty]] |established_date3=7 February 1992 |area_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |area_magnitude=1 E12 |area_km2=4,324,782 |area_sq_mi=1,669,807<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water=3.08 |population_estimate=499,673,300 |population_density_km2=115 |population_density_sq_mi=298 |population_estimate_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |population_estimate_year=2008 |population_census= |population_census_year= |population_density_km2=114<!--494,070,000/4,324,782=114 people/km2 (figures are those used in infobox on 21 August 2007 (2007 figures)--> |population_density_sq_mi=289<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> <!--IMF GDP data published in April 2009; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2009 --> |GDP_PPP=$15.247 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank= <!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_PPP_year=2008 ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]) |GDP_PPP_per_capita=$30,513 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=<!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_nominal=$18.394 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_nominal_year=2008 ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]) |GDP_nominal_per_capita=$36,812 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |Gini=30.7 (EU25)<ref>[[European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions]] [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/qualityoflife/eurlife/index.php?template=3&radioindic=158&idDomain=3]</ref> |Gini_year=2009 |Gini_category=High |HDI=0.960-0.825<ref>range from [[List of countries by Human Development Index]]</ref> |HDI_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |HDI_year=2006 |HDI_category=High |currency={{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Eurozone#Enlargement|Euro]] + 11|Euro (€) <code>([[ISO 4217|EUR]])</code>&nbsp;(''[[de jure]]'')| ----|[[Pound sterling|British pound]]|[[Bulgarian lev]]|[[Czech koruna]]|[[Danish krone]]|[[Estonian kroon]]|[[Hungarian forint]]|[[Latvian lats]]|[[Lithuanian litas]]|[[Polish złoty]]|[[Romanian leu]]|[[Swedish krona]]}} |currency_code= |time_zone= |utc_offset=+0 to +2 |time_zone_DST-BST-GMT= |DST_note= |utc_offset_DST=+1 to +3 |cctld=[[.eu]] | calling_code = [[List of calling codes in the EU|See list]] |footnote1= }} </pre> <big>'''Result'''</big> <hr/><br/> {{Infobox Geopolitical organization |native_name={{Collapsible list|title=<center>European Union<center>|<center>{{lang|bg|''Европейски съюз''}} {{bg icon}}<br>{{lang|cs|''Evropská unie''}} {{cs icon}}<br>{{lang|da|''Den Europæiske Union''}} {{da icon}}<br>{{lang|nl|''Europese Unie''}} {{nl icon}}<br>{{lang|et|''Euroopa Liit''}} {{et icon}}<br>{{lang|fi|''Euroopan unioni''}} {{fi icon}}<br>{{lang|fr|''Union européenne''}} {{fr icon}}<br>{{lang|de|''Europäische Union''}} {{de icon}}<br>{{lang|el|''Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση''}} {{el icon}}<br>{{lang|hu|''Európai Unió''}} {{hu icon}}<br>{{lang|ga|''An tAontas Eorpach''}} {{ga icon}}<br>{{lang|it|''Unione Europea''}} {{it icon}}<br>{{lang|lv|''Eiropas Savienība''}} {{lv icon}}<br>{{lang|lt|''Europos Sąjunga''}} {{lt icon}}<br>{{lang|mt|''L-Unjoni Ewropea''}} {{mt icon}}<br>{{lang|pl|''Unia Europejska''}} {{pl icon}}<br>{{lang|pt|''União Europeia''}} {{pt icon}}<br>{{lang|ro|''Uniunea Europeană''}} {{ro icon}}<br>{{lang|sk|''Európska únia''}} {{sk icon}}<br>{{lang|sl|''Evropska unija''}} {{sl icon}}<br>{{lang|es|''Unión Europea''}} {{es icon}}<br>{{lang|sv|''Europeiska unionen''}} {{sv icon}}<br></center>}} |linking_name=the European Union |image_flag=Flag of Europe.svg |alt_flag=Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. |image_coat=Czech European Union presidency 2009.svg |alt_coat="EU2009.CZ" in multicolored bold text. |symbol_width=95px |symbol_type=Presidency insignia |motto=[[Symbols of Europe#Motto|United in diversity]]<ref name="EU-Symbols">{{cite web|title=Symbols of the EU|url=http://europa.eu/abc/symbols/index_en.htm| publisher=Europa web portal|accessdate=9 January 2008}}</ref> |anthem=''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]''<ref name="EU-Symbols"/>{{spaces|1}}<small>(orchestral)</small> |linking_name=the European Union |image_map=EU27_on_a_globe.svg |alt_map=View of the globe with the European Union outlined. |map_caption= |map_width=220px |admin_center_type=[[Location of European Union institutions|Political centres]] |admin_center=[[Brussels]]<br>[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]<br>[[Strasbourg]] |largest_metropolitan_area=[[London]] |languages_type=[[Official language]]s |languages={{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Languages of the European Union|23]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Czech language|Czech]]|[[Danish language|Danish]]|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[English language|English]]|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]|[[French language|French]]|[[German language|German]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]|[[Irish language|Irish]]|[[Italian language|Italian]]|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]|[[Maltese language|Maltese]]|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]|[[Romanian language|Romanian]]|[[Slovak language|Slovak]]|[[Slovene language|Slovene]]|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} |membership_type=[[Member State of the European Union|Member States]] |membership={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of European Union member states|27]]|{{flag|Austria}}|{{flag|Belgium}}|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{flag|Cyprus}}|{{flag|Czech Republic}}|{{flag|Denmark}}|{{flag|Estonia}}|{{flag|Finland}}|{{flag|France}}|{{flag|Germany}}|{{flag|Greece}} |{{flag|Hungary}}|{{flag|Ireland}}|{{flag|Italy}}|{{flag|Latvia}}|{{flag|Lithuania}}|{{flag|Luxembourg}}|{{flag|Malta}}|{{flag|Netherlands}}|{{flag|Poland}}|{{flag|Portugal}} |{{flag|Romania}}|{{flag|Slovakia}}|{{flag|Slovenia}}|{{flag|Spain}}|{{flag|Sweden}}|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} |ethnic_groups= |ethnic_groups_year= |demonym=[[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]<ref>''The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'', Second Edn., [[Erin McKean]] (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6.</ref> |government_type=[[Sui generis]] |leader_title1=[[President of the European Council|{{nowrap|European Council}}]] |leader_name1=[[Jan Fischer (Czech politician)|Jan Fischer]] <sup><small>([[Independent (politician)|Ind]], [[Czech Republic|CZE]])</small></sup> |leader_title2=[[President of the European Parliament|Parliament]] |leader_name2=[[Hans-Gert Pöttering]] <sup><small>[[European People's Party|(EPP)]]</small></sup> |leader_title3=[[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|EU Council]] |leader_name3=[[Czech Republic]] |leader_title4=[[President of the European Commission|Commission]] |leader_name4=[[José Manuel Barroso]] <sup><small>[[European People's Party|(EPP)]]</small></sup> |sovereignty_type=[[History of the European Union|Formation]] |sovereignty_note= |established_event1=[[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Paris Treaty]] |established_date1=18 April 1951 |established_event2=[[Treaty of Rome|Rome Treaty]] |established_date2=25 March 1957 |established_event3=[[Maastricht Treaty]] |established_date3=7 February 1992 |area_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |area_magnitude=1 E12 |area_km2=4,324,782 |area_sq_mi=1,669,807<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water=3.08 |population_estimate=499,673,300 |population_density_km2=115 |population_density_sq_mi=298 |population_estimate_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |population_estimate_year=2008 |population_census= |population_census_year= |population_density_km2=114<!--494,070,000/4,324,782=114 people/km2 (figures are those used in infobox on 21 August 2007 (2007 figures)--> |population_density_sq_mi=289<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> <!--IMF GDP data published in April 2009; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2009 --> |GDP_PPP=$15.247 trillion |GDP_PPP_rank= <!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_PPP_year=2008 ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]) |GDP_PPP_per_capita=$30,513 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=<!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_nominal=$18.394 trillion |GDP_nominal_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |GDP_nominal_year=2008 ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]) |GDP_nominal_per_capita=$36,812 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |Gini=30.7 (EU25)<ref>[[European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions]] [http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/qualityoflife/eurlife/index.php?template=3&radioindic=158&idDomain=3]</ref> |Gini_year=2009 |Gini_category=High |HDI=0.960-0.825<ref>range from [[List of countries by Human Development Index]]</ref> |HDI_rank=n/a<!--gives link to list--><!--For comparison only, rank order non sensical please do not add--> |HDI_year=2006 |HDI_category=High |currency={{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Eurozone#Enlargement|Euro]] + 11|Euro (€) <code>([[ISO 4217|EUR]])</code>&nbsp;(''[[de jure]]'')| ----|[[Pound sterling|British pound]]|[[Bulgarian lev]]|[[Czech koruna]]|[[Danish krone]]|[[Estonian kroon]]|[[Hungarian forint]]|[[Latvian lats]]|[[Lithuanian litas]]|[[Polish złoty]]|[[Romanian leu]]|[[Swedish krona]]}} |currency_code= |time_zone= |utc_offset=+0 to +2 |time_zone_DST-BST-GMT= |DST_note= |utc_offset_DST=+1 to +3 |cctld=[[.eu]] | calling_code = [[List of calling codes in the EU|See list]] |footnote1= }} {{hidden end}}<!----(Geopolitical organization example)----> </div><!--(font-size)--> {{clear}} == Sandbox == A sandbox has been set up so modifications to the template may be tested '''''before being implemented''''' in the template proper: '''[[Template:Infobox Country/sandbox]]''' If possible, please try to view any modifications using a variety of web browsers and on different types of computer (PC, Macintosh, etc). Thank you! == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-place}} == References == {{Reflist}} <noinclude> <!--Categories--> <!-- (also in template to reuse this page in wiki user-space)--> [[Category:Country infobox templates|Country]] </noinclude><includeonly> [[Category:Country infobox templates]] </includeonly> 1aqmu6iltbqiurw7qroupc361s8kd72 Template:Documentation subpage 10 2963 12535 2009-07-21T20:30:24Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: {{#if:{{{Original-recipe|}}}{{{Orig|}}} |<!-- reconstruction of original Template:Template doc page pattern (now the redirected to " Template:Documentation subpage") template... ca mid... 12535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{Original-recipe|}}}{{{Orig|}}} |<!-- reconstruction of original Template:Template doc page pattern (now the redirected to " Template:Documentation subpage") template... ca mid-November 2007 --> <table class="messagebox" style="line-height:1.1em;" style=" background:#f9f9b7;"> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width:60px;text-align:center;" > [[Image:Edit-paste.svg|40px]]</td> <td> This is the [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|template documentation]]<!-- --> page for [[{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}]].</td></tr> <tr><td><small>This page may not be intended to be viewed directly. <br/ >Links using [[Help:Variable|variable]]s may appear broken; do not replace these with [[hardcoded]] page names or URLs.</small></td></tr> </table>{{#if:{{{inhib|x}}}{{{inhibit|}}}|<!-- skip --->|<includeonly>[[Category:Template documentation|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> }}<!-- Please retain the above original template... There are templates formulated to [[WP:DPP]] that need this. Of course, if you all want to start updating all the interwiki exported templates, go on making things more incompatible... queries to User:Fabartus. ---> |<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | {{{override|doc}}} | <!-- doc page --> </includeonly>{{ #ifeq: {{{doc-notice|show}}} | show | {{mbox | type = notice | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] for {{{1|[[{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}''' <small>(see that page for the {{ #if: {{{text1|}}} | {{{text1}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template | {{ #if: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} | article }}}}}} itself)</small>.<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{ #if: {{{text2|}}} | {{{text2}}} | {{ #if: {{{text1|}}} | {{{text1}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page | {{ #if: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{ #if: {{{inhibit|}}} | <!-- skip --> | [[Category:{{ #if: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | Article }} documentation<noinclude>| </noinclude>]] }}<includeonly> | <!-- if not on a /doc subpage, do nothing --> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> }} qewtdxo2p7nnpxdoe1bsxgw84uk9yiu Template:Documentation subpage/doc 10 2964 22715 18622 2013-05-06T22:45:35Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22715 wikitext text/x-wiki == AIRCATDITIONER == __NOTOC__ LIGA PERJUANGAN NASIONAL RAKYAT PAPUA BARAT (LPNR-PB) ==Usage== {{tl|documentation subpage}} '''OR''' {{tlx|documentation subpage|<nowiki>[[</nowiki><var>main page to link to</var><nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} ===Userboxes=== When used to document usage of a [[Wikipedia:Userboxes|userbox]], it may be preferred to have this template state "userbox"/"userbox page" instead of "{{lc:{{ns:Template}}}}"/"{{lc:{{ns:Template}}}} page" or "{{lc:{{ns:User}}}} template"/"{{lc:{{ns:User}}}} template page". If this is preferred, use: {{tl|userbox documentation subpage}} '''OR''' {{tlx|userbox documentation subpage|<nowiki>[[</nowiki><var>main userbox page to link to</var><nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} TUTUP FREEPORT INDONESIA ===Customization of text=== To manually change the text of the template, the "<code>text1=<var>your text here</var></code>" and/or "<code>text2=<var>your other text here</var></code>" parameters can be specified. "<code>text1=</code>" changes the automatic text on the first line to your own word(s). "<code>text2=</code>" changes the automatic text on the second line to your own word(s). If "<code>text1=</code>" parameter is specified without the "<code>text2=</code>" parameter, both the first and second line of text will be custom based on the text given in the "<code>text1=</code>" parameter. Example usage: {{tlx|documentation subpage|text1<nowiki>=</nowiki><var>custom first and second line text</var>}} {{tlx|documentation subpage|text2<nowiki>=</nowiki><var>custom second line text only</var>}} {{tlx|documentation subpage|text1<nowiki>=</nowiki><var>custom first line text</var>|text2<nowiki>=</nowiki><var>custom second line text</var>}} ==How it is displayed== This template should be placed at the top of "/doc" pages. It changes output depending on where it is viewed: * On a "/doc" page, it displays a box explaining template documentation and links to the template page. * On other pages (ie, pages transcluding the "/doc" page), the template will not show. The template page itself (which contains <code>{{tl|Documentation}}</code>) will automatically note that the documentation is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from a subpage. ==Functions== In addition to the output message, the template categorizes pages to [[:Category:Template documentation]], [[:Category:User documentation]], or similar (named after the subject space), but only for documentation pages in namespaces with the subpage feature. It defaults the [[m:Help:Categories#Sort order|sort key]] to the page name without namespace (ie, "Foo" on "Template:Foo", so it would be sorted in categories under 'F'). ==See also== * [[Wikipedia:Template documentation]] for how this template is used. {{ Documentation/doc/see also }} <includeonly> <!-- categories and interwiki links --> [[Category:Template documentation| {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] </includeonly> atds1iibqcwta45weyi9udz51rcmf24 Template:Purge 10 2965 12537 2009-07-21T20:31:29Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=purge}} <span title="Purge this page">{{{1|Purge}}}</span>]</span><noinclude> {{pp-template}} {{... 12537 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=purge}} <span title="Purge this page">{{{1|Purge}}}</span>]</span><noinclude> {{pp-template}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> gjik6as7mypw2467jyanrsgt9rwpmfd Template:Purge/doc 10 2966 22716 12538 2013-05-06T22:46:15Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tl|purge}} produces a link that will clear the cache and rebuild page from the wikitext. == Purpose == For efficiency in service, [[MediaWiki]] [[cache]]s pages. Depending on the exact sequence of actions editors follow, one may view an out-of-date version of a given page. This happens most often on heavily-edited pages and on pages which contain an instance of [[Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits|transclusion]]. {{tl|purge}} adds to any page a link that, when clicked, not only reloads the page, but clears the server cache, forcing the page to be completely rendered "from scratch". This is not a one-time solution; generally, editing a page is itself sufficient to purge cache. Rather, it is a measure taken in anticipation of the frequent need to purge. == Examples == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code ! Yields ! Result |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on, but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]]. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]], but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |} == See also == * {{lt|actions}} * [[Wikipedia:Purge]] <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> p7o0al32aliapprqczw11rwen3fklc2 Template:Hidden begin 10 2967 12539 2009-07-21T20:33:24Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{toggle|}}}|left | <!------------------------------------------------------------ toggle=left, so format [hide/show] link on lefthand side: ... 12539 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{toggle|}}}|left | <!------------------------------------------------------------ toggle=left, so format [hide/show] link on lefthand side: ------------------------------------------------------------- --><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="width:100%; position:relative; border:{{{border|none}}};"><!-- --><div class="NavHead" style="width:2.8em; background:transparent; position:absolute;"></div><!-- --><div style="height:1.6em; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:2.3em; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; {{{titlestyle|}}}"><!-- -->&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--(deprecated:)-->{{{header|}}}<!---->{{{title|}}}</div><!-- --><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.3em; {{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- -->| <!------------------------------------------------------------ toggle/=left, so format [hide/show] link on righthand side: ------------------------------------------------------------- --><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:{{{border|none}}};"><!-- --><div class="NavHead" style="background:{{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align:{{{ta1|left}}}; {{{extra1|}}} {{{titlestyle|}}}"><!-- <!--(deprecated:)-->{{{header|}}}<!----> {{{title|}}}&nbsp;</div><!-- --><div class="NavContent" style="background:{{{bg2|transparent}}}; text-align:{{{ta2|left}}}; {{{extra2|}}} {{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- -->{{documentation|Template:Hidden begin-end/doc}} <!--- Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of Template:Hidden begin-end/doc ---> </noinclude> 3j8gtnrsrayyz37uwxrkqs40t9m40uw Template:Hidden begin-end/doc 10 2968 22926 12540 2013-08-17T05:10:40Z Addbot 2694 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5851882]] 22926 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly> <noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude> <!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE <includeonly> SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---> *{{tl|hidden begin}} *{{tl|hidden end}} __NOTOC__ == Parameters == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;" ! Parameter !! Description |- | ''toggle'' || Set to "left" (without speechmarks) to move [show/hide] button to titlebar's lefthand side.</tr> | ''title'' || Text shown in titlebar.</tr> | ''titlestyle'' || [[Cascading Style Sheet|CSS]] styles to apply to ''title'', e.g. "border:1px solid lightgrey;" to produce a border around the titlebar, "background:''color'';" to change the titlebar's background color from transparent to ''color'', "text-align:[center/right];" to change the titlebar text's alignment from left to center or right, etc.</tr> | ''bodystyle'' || CSS styles to apply to the hidden material, e.g. background and text-align per ''titlestyle''. |} == Examples == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |title = default example }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |title = default example }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |title = title with background:pink |titlestyle = background:pink; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |title = title with background:pink |titlestyle = background:pink; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |title = title aligned in the center |titlestyle = background:pink; text-align:center; }} *def *ghi{{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |title = title aligned in the center |titlestyle = background:pink; text-align:center; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |title = title aligned on the right needs padding-right |titlestyle = background:pink; text-align:right;padding-right:3em; }} *change window width and *watch title alignment{{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |title = title aligned on the right needs padding-right |titlestyle = background:pink; text-align:right; padding-right:3em; }} *change window width and *watch title alignment {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |toggle = left |title = title with toggle=left |titlestyle = background:palegreen; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |toggle = left |title = title with toggle=left |titlestyle = background:palegreen; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |toggle = right |title = title with toggle=right |titlestyle = background:lightgrey; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |toggle = right |title = title with toggle=right |titlestyle = background:lightgrey; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |toggle = left |title = abc with toggle=left |titlestyle = background:palegreen; |bodystyle = font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |toggle = left |title = abc with toggle=left |titlestyle = background:palegreen; |bodystyle = font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; }} *def *ghi {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |toggle = right |header = deprecated_header_ |title = title with toggle=right |titlestyle = font-style:italic; padding-right:3em; |border = dashed |bg1 = palegreen |bg2 = cyan |ta1 = left |ta2 = center |extra1 = font-size:120% |extra2 = font-size:150% }} *make window narrower and *title will wrap {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |toggle = right |header = deprecated_header_ |title = title with toggle=right |titlestyle = font-style:italic; padding-right:3em; |border = dashed |bg1 = palegreen |bg2 = cyan |ta1 = left |ta2 = center |extra1 = font-size:120% |extra2 = font-size:150% }} *make window narrower and *title will wrap {{hidden end}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" |width="50%"| <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{hidden begin |toggle = right |title = title&nbsp;with&nbsp;non-breaking&nbsp;spaces |titlestyle = |border = dotted |bg1 = cyan |bg2 = yellow |ta1 = right |ta2 = left |extra1 = font-size:120%; padding-right:2.5em; |extra2 = font-size:150%; padding-left:3em; }} *def these should have left padding *ghi {{hidden end}} </pre> | {{hidden begin |toggle = right |title = title&nbsp;with&nbsp;non-breaking&nbsp;spaces |titlestyle = |border = dotted |bg1 = cyan |bg2 = yellow |ta1 = right |ta2 = left |extra1 = font-size:120%; padding-right:2.5em; |extra2 = font-size:150%; padding-left:3em; }} *def these should have left padding *ghi {{hidden end}} |} == See also == *{{tl|Hidden}} <includeonly> [[Category:Collapse templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[fr:Modèle:Boîte déroulante début]] </includeonly> ac4v67vur910ejny8aa7w2kdebxhvh1 Template:Hidden end 10 2969 12541 2009-07-21T20:45:12Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: </div></div><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin-end/doc}} </noinclude> 12541 wikitext text/x-wiki </div></div><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin-end/doc}} </noinclude> sniti8bz26czs3i17i4yhsgbj7y9u0v Template:Infobox Geopolitical organization 10 2970 12542 2009-07-21T20:45:58Z 58.178.143.157 Gara [[Template:Infobox Country]] geffame 12542 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Country]] kzf153aeknhw0tv41cg47u9lw9uh021 Template:Clear 10 2971 22462 22161 2013-03-11T10:23:16Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 164 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411705]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22462 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:both"></div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lipt3c7yc07gwyp16cz9kchrqhjlfit Template:Clear/doc 10 2972 22627 12544 2013-04-03T22:38:35Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</includeonly> This template adds <tt>&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tt>; for technical XHTML details, see [[Template talk:Clear]]. == Documentation == {{tlx|clear}}: Makes content wait until existing content is completed in all columns. Often used to stop text from flowing next to unrelated images. ===Usage=== <nowiki>{{Clear}}</nowiki> The template may also be [[Wikipedia:Template substitution|substituted]], but as the markup provided will be confusing to many editors, and this template provides documentation for itself, there is little justification for substitution. == Example without the {{tnull|clear}} template== [[Image:HeidelbergTun.jpg|200px|left]] {{lorem}} === New section === See how this section starts at the right of the image, with the line actually overlapping the image <div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- a genuine use of the template! --> == Example with the {{tnull|clear}} template == [[Image:HeidelbergTun.jpg|200px|left]] {{lorem}} '''{{tnull|clear}}''' <div style="clear:both;"></div> === New section === See how this looks much better? == See also == * {{Lts|clearleft}} delays content until left column is complete. * {{Lts|clearright}} delays content until right column is complete. * {{Lts|-}} is similar, but technically different. *: ''The fine points of {{Tl|clear}} vs. {{Tl|-}} are discussed in [[Template talk:-#- versus clear|Template talk:-]].'' <includeonly> [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> m61ssmmrmq5j6dmeghvaykmzvo4s83y Template:If 10 2973 12545 2009-07-21T20:49:34Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: {{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{1}}}|eq|1|2}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1|2}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#if{{{1}}}:{{{2}}}|1|2}}|{{{... 12545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{1}}}|eq|1|2}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1|2}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#if{{{1}}}:{{{2}}}|1|2}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4|}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rr59yiooopih9lnnbjwq3ismaajkw6x Template:If/doc 10 2974 12546 2009-07-21T20:50:05Z 58.178.143.157 Fuula Harra: {{Documentation subpage}}<includeonly>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</includeonly> With this template the [[Help:parser function|parser functions]] of the [[Help:ParserFunctions|ParserFunct... 12546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}}<includeonly>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</includeonly> With this template the [[Help:parser function|parser functions]] of the [[Help:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]] collection with names starting with "#if" can be used in a way such that they do not [[m:Help:Newlines_and_spaces#Stripping_on_expansion|strip spaces and newlines]] from the "then" and "else" part. Spaces still do not affect the outcome of the condition. ==Usage== *<nowiki>{{if||x| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if||x| p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{if|expr|2<3| p | q }}</nowiki> gives " p " *<nowiki>{{if|eq| u |u| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|eq| u |u| p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{if|exist| Help:Link | p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|exist| Help:Link | p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{if|error|{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|error|{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}" Compare: *<nowiki>{{#if:x| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#if:x| p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{#ifexpr:2<3| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifexpr:2<3| p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{#ifeq: u |u| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifeq: u |u| p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{#ifexist: Help:Link | p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifexist: Help:Link | p | q }}" *<nowiki>{{#iferror:{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#iferror:{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}" For full substitution, use e.g. <nowiki>{{subst:if|expr|2<3| p | q |subst=subst:}}</nowiki>. If the condition contains a parser function or template etc., that should be substituted too. Optionally the "then" or "else" part can also be substituted. ==See also== *{{tim|if}} <!-- template categories and interwiki links --> <includeonly> </includeonly> kxppje5wtxbvkv7wh034ihyugulzs2o Liben, Oromia (woreda) 0 2975 19550 19549 2012-02-29T09:02:03Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Liiban (aanaa)]] geffame 19550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Liiban (aanaa)]] r8k6nssf0wmw59ztu8koe7p6w0d41mo User:Louperibot 2 2976 12630 2009-08-05T20:56:39Z Louperibot 891 Operator info 12630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Bot|Louperivois|fr}}[[fr:Utilisateur:Louperibot]] otbcm8ahud4vjx6851kau79249nwvfx User talk:WikimediaNotifier/notifications 3 2977 12652 2009-08-08T18:02:55Z 82.114.160.31 Fuula Harra: waliin baqatanii walbaqachuun? dhimma biyyaaf ummataa kan gamtaa kan dhuunfaa godhachuun? hayyuufii gaariyyoo namaa ufuma qofa sehuun? maaliif laataa ??????????? 12652 wikitext text/x-wiki waliin baqatanii walbaqachuun? dhimma biyyaaf ummataa kan gamtaa kan dhuunfaa godhachuun? hayyuufii gaariyyoo namaa ufuma qofa sehuun? maaliif laataa ??????????? 2x7kf2kt9l60bmeku79uh8k0ubztuyg User:CarsracBot 2 2978 37284 22721 2021-11-10T04:35:52Z 180.251.157.90 37284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Carsrac}} ---- ---- Bot operator : {{u|Carsrac|lang=nl}} *User:CarsracBot was a global wikipedia <u>interwiki bot</u>, using PyWikipedia framework! *User:CarsracBot is operated from <u>medium-sized</u> Wikipedias <small>(like li, zea, als, yo)</small> *User:CarsracBot is <u>flagged on several wikis</u>, see '''[[:nl:user:CarsracBot|that list]]'''... ---- ---- This page is maintained by the CarsracBot {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100 laatste ongecontroleerde anonieme wijzigingen |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Recentchanges/100,hideliu,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br/> {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100 nieuwste artikelen |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Newpages/100,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br> This page is maintained by the CarsracBot {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |마지막으로 확인되지 않은 익명 변경 100개 |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Recentchanges/100,hideliu,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br/> {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100개의 최신 기사 |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Newpages/100,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br> [[ab:Алахәыла:CarsracBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:CarsracBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:CarsracBot]] [[ak:User:CarsracBot]] [[als:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[am:አባል:CarsracBot]] [[an:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[ang:User:CarsracBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:CarsracBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:CarsracBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:CarsracBot]] [[as:সদস্য:CarsracBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:CarsracBot]] [[av:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[ay:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:CarsracBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:CarsracBot]] [[bar:Nutza:CarsracBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:CarsracBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:CarsracBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:CarsracBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:CarsracBot]] [[bg:Потребител:CarsracBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:CarsracBot]] [[bi:User:CarsracBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:CarsracBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:CarsracBot]] [[bo:User:CarsracBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:CarsracBot]] [[br:Implijer:CarsracBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:CarsracBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[bxr:User:CarsracBot]] [[ca:Usuari:CarsracBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[cdo:User:CarsracBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:CarsracBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:CarsracBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:CarsracBot]] [[chr:User:CarsracBot]] [[chy:User:CarsracBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:CarsracBot]] [[co:User:CarsracBot]] [[cr:User:CarsracBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:CarsracBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:CarsracBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:CarsracBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:CarsracBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:CarsracBot]] [[da:Bruger:CarsracBot]] [[de:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[diq:Karber:CarsracBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:CarsracBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:CarsracBot]] [[dz:User:CarsracBot]] [[ee:User:CarsracBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:CarsracBot]] [[eml:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[en:User:CarsracBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:CarsracBot]] [[es:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:CarsracBot]] [[eu:Lankide:CarsracBot]] [[ext:User:CarsracBot]] [[fa:کاربر:CarsracBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:CarsracBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:CarsracBot]] [[fj:User:CarsracBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:CarsracBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:CarsracBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[fur:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:CarsracBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:CarsracBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[gan:用戶:CarsracBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:CarsracBot]] [[gl:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[glk:کاربر:CarsracBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:CarsracBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:CarsracBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:CarsracBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:CarsracBot]] [[ha:User:CarsracBot]] [[hak:User:CarsracBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:CarsracBot]] [[he:משתמש:CarsracBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:CarsracBot]] [[hif:sadasya:CarsracBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:CarsracBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:CarsracBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:CarsracBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:CarsracBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:CarsracBot]] [[ia:Usator:CarsracBot]] [[id:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[ie:Usator:CarsracBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:CarsracBot]] [[ik:User:CarsracBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:CarsracBot]] [[io:Uzanto:CarsracBot]] [[is:Notandi:CarsracBot]] [[it:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[iu:User:CarsracBot]] [[ja:利用者:CarsracBot]] [[jbo:User:CarsracBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:CarsracBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:CarsracBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:CarsracBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:CarsracBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:CarsracBot]] [[kg:User:CarsracBot]] [[ki:User:CarsracBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:CarsracBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:CarsracBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:CarsracBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:CarsracBot]] [[ko:사용자:CarsracBot]] [[koi:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:CarsracBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:CarsracBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:CarsracBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:CarsracBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:CarsracBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:CarsracBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:CarsracBot]] [[la:Usor:CarsracBot]] [[lad:Usador:CarsracBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:CarsracBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:CarsracBot]] [[lez:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[lg:User:CarsracBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:CarsracBot]] [[lij:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:CarsracBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:CarsracBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:CarsracBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:CarsracBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:CarsracBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:CarsracBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:CarsracBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:CarsracBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:CarsracBot]] [[mi:User:CarsracBot]] [[min:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[mk:Корисник:CarsracBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:CarsracBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:CarsracBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:CarsracBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:CarsracBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[mt:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:CarsracBot]] [[my:User:CarsracBot]] [[myv:Теиця:CarsracBot]] [[mzn:کارور:CarsracBot]] [[na:User:CarsracBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:CarsracBot]] [[nap:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[nds:Bruker:CarsracBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:CarsracBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:CarsracBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:CarsracBot]] [[nn:Brukar:CarsracBot]] [[no:Bruker:CarsracBot]] [[nov:User:CarsracBot]] [[nrm:User:CarsracBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:CarsracBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:CarsracBot]] [[ny:User:CarsracBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:CarsracBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:CarsracBot]] [[os:Архайæг:CarsracBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:CarsracBot]] [[pag:User:CarsracBot]] [[pam:User:CarsracBot]] [[pap:User:CarsracBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:CarsracBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:CarsracBot]] [[pi:अवयव:CarsracBot]] [[pih:User:CarsracBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:CarsracBot]] [[pms:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[pnb:User:CarsracBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:CarsracBot]] [[ps:کارن:CarsracBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):CarsracBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:CarsracBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:CarsracBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:CarsracBot]] [[rn:User:CarsracBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:CarsracBot]] [[roa-rup:User:CarsracBot]] [[roa-tara:User:CarsracBot]] [[ru:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:CarsracBot]] [[rw:User:CarsracBot]] [[sa:योजकः:CarsracBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:CarsracBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:CarsracBot]] [[scn:Utenti:CarsracBot]] [[sco:User:CarsracBot]] [[sd:يوزر:CarsracBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:CarsracBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:CarsracBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:CarsracBot]] [[simple:User:CarsracBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:CarsracBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:CarsracBot]] [[sm:User:CarsracBot]] [[sn:User:CarsracBot]] [[so:User:CarsracBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:CarsracBot]] [[sr:Корисник:CarsracBot]] [[srn:Masyin:CarsracBot]] [[ss:User:CarsracBot]] [[st:User:CarsracBot]] [[stq:Benutser:CarsracBot]] [[su:Pamaké:CarsracBot]] [[sv:Användare:CarsracBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:CarsracBot]] [[szl:Używacz:CarsracBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:CarsracBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:CarsracBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:CarsracBot]] [[tg:Корбар:CarsracBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:CarsracBot]] [[ti:User:CarsracBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:CarsracBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:CarsracBot]] [[tn:User:CarsracBot]] [[to:User:CarsracBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:CarsracBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[ts:User:CarsracBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:CarsracBot]] [[tum:User:CarsracBot]] [[tw:User:CarsracBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:CarsracBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:CarsracBot]] [[uk:Користувач:CarsracBot]] [[ur:صارف:CarsracBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:CarsracBot]] [[ve:User:CarsracBot]] [[vec:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:CarsracBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:CarsracBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[vo:Geban:CarsracBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:CarsracBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:CarsracBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:CarsracBot]] [[wuu:用户:CarsracBot]] [[xal:Демнч:CarsracBot]] [[xh:User:CarsracBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:CarsracBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:CarsracBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:CarsracBot]] [[za:用户:CarsracBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[zh:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-classical:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-yue:User:CarsracBot]] [[zu:User:CarsracBot]] 62b5faxawju50ib63hb9hxjza70690e User:Carsrac 2 2979 22691 22053 2013-04-26T20:15:01Z CarsracBot 624 Robot: toegevoegd This page is maintained by the CarsracBot. 22691 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm a dutch user with a [[user:CarsracBot|bot]]. This page is maintained by the CarsracBot. [[ab:Алахәыла:Carsrac]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Carsrac]] [[af:Gebruiker:Carsrac]] [[ak:User:Carsrac]] [[als:Benutzer:Carsrac]] [[am:አባል:Carsrac]] [[an:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[ang:User:Carsrac]] [[ar:مستخدم:Carsrac]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Carsrac]] [[arz:مستخدم:Carsrac]] [[as:সদস্য:Carsrac]] [[ast:Usuariu:Carsrac]] [[av:Участник:Carsrac]] [[ay:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Carsrac]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Carsrac]] [[bar:Nutza:Carsrac]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Carsrac]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Carsrac]] [[be:Удзельнік:Carsrac]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Carsrac]] [[bg:Потребител:Carsrac]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Carsrac]] [[bi:User:Carsrac]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Carsrac]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Carsrac]] [[bo:User:Carsrac]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Carsrac]] [[br:Implijer:Carsrac]] [[bs:Korisnik:Carsrac]] [[bug:Pengguna:Carsrac]] [[bxr:User:Carsrac]] [[ca:Usuari:Carsrac]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[cdo:User:Carsrac]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Carsrac]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Carsrac]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Carsrac]] [[chr:User:Carsrac]] [[chy:User:Carsrac]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Carsrac]] [[co:User:Carsrac]] [[cr:User:Carsrac]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Carsrac]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Carsrac]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Carsrac]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Carsrac]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Carsrac]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Carsrac]] [[da:Bruger:Carsrac]] [[de:Benutzer:Carsrac]] [[diq:Karber:Carsrac]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Carsrac]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Carsrac]] [[dz:User:Carsrac]] [[ee:User:Carsrac]] [[el:Χρήστης:Carsrac]] [[eml:Utente:Carsrac]] [[en:User:Carsrac]] [[eo:Uzanto:Carsrac]] [[es:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[et:Kasutaja:Carsrac]] [[eu:Lankide:Carsrac]] [[ext:User:Carsrac]] [[fa:کاربر:Carsrac]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Carsrac]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Carsrac]] [[fj:User:Carsrac]] [[fo:Brúkari:Carsrac]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[frp:Utilisator:Carsrac]] [[frr:Benutzer:Carsrac]] [[fur:Utent:Carsrac]] [[fy:Meidogger:Carsrac]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Carsrac]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Carsrac]] [[gan:用戶:Carsrac]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:Carsrac]] [[gl:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[glk:کاربر:Carsrac]] [[gn:Puruhára:Carsrac]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:Carsrac]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Carsrac]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Carsrac]] [[ha:User:Carsrac]] [[hak:User:Carsrac]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Carsrac]] [[he:משתמש:Carsrac]] [[hi:सदस्य:Carsrac]] [[hif:sadasya:Carsrac]] [[hr:Suradnik:Carsrac]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Carsrac]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Carsrac]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Carsrac]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Carsrac]] [[ia:Usator:Carsrac]] [[id:Pengguna:Carsrac]] [[ie:Usator:Carsrac]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Carsrac]] [[ik:User:Carsrac]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:Carsrac]] [[io:Uzanto:Carsrac]] [[is:Notandi:Carsrac]] [[it:Utente:Carsrac]] [[iu:User:Carsrac]] [[ja:利用者:Carsrac]] [[jbo:User:Carsrac]] [[jv:Panganggo:Carsrac]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Carsrac]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Carsrac]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Carsrac]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:Carsrac]] [[kg:User:Carsrac]] [[ki:User:Carsrac]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Carsrac]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Carsrac]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Carsrac]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Carsrac]] [[ko:사용자:Carsrac]] [[koi:Участник:Carsrac]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Carsrac]] [[ks:رُکُن:Carsrac]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Carsrac]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Carsrac]] [[kv:Пырысь:Carsrac]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Carsrac]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:Carsrac]] [[la:Usor:Carsrac]] [[lad:Usador:Carsrac]] [[lb:Benotzer:Carsrac]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Carsrac]] [[lez:Участник:Carsrac]] [[lg:User:Carsrac]] [[li:Gebroeker:Carsrac]] [[lij:Utente:Carsrac]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Carsrac]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Carsrac]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Carsrac]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Carsrac]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Carsrac]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Carsrac]] [[mdf:Тиись:Carsrac]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Carsrac]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Carsrac]] [[mi:User:Carsrac]] [[min:Pengguna:Carsrac]] [[mk:Корисник:Carsrac]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Carsrac]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Carsrac]] [[mr:सदस्य:Carsrac]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Carsrac]] [[ms:Pengguna:Carsrac]] [[mt:Utent:Carsrac]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Carsrac]] [[my:User:Carsrac]] [[myv:Теиця:Carsrac]] [[mzn:کارور:Carsrac]] [[na:User:Carsrac]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Carsrac]] [[nap:Utente:Carsrac]] [[nds:Bruker:Carsrac]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Carsrac]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Carsrac]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Carsrac]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Carsrac]] [[nn:Brukar:Carsrac]] [[no:Bruker:Carsrac]] [[nov:User:Carsrac]] [[nrm:User:Carsrac]] [[nso:Mošomi:Carsrac]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Carsrac]] [[ny:User:Carsrac]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Carsrac]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Carsrac]] [[os:Архайæг:Carsrac]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:Carsrac]] [[pag:User:Carsrac]] [[pam:User:Carsrac]] [[pap:User:Carsrac]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Carsrac]] [[pfl:Benudzer:Carsrac]] [[pi:अवयव:Carsrac]] [[pih:User:Carsrac]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Carsrac]] [[pms:Utent:Carsrac]] [[pnb:User:Carsrac]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Carsrac]] [[ps:کارن:Carsrac]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Carsrac]] [[qu:Ruraq:Carsrac]] [[rm:Utilisader:Carsrac]] [[rmy:Jeno:Carsrac]] [[rn:User:Carsrac]] [[ro:Utilizator:Carsrac]] [[roa-rup:User:Carsrac]] [[roa-tara:User:Carsrac]] [[ru:Участник:Carsrac]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Carsrac]] [[rw:User:Carsrac]] [[sa:योजकः:Carsrac]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Carsrac]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Carsrac]] [[scn:Utenti:Carsrac]] [[sco:User:Carsrac]] [[sd:يوزر:Carsrac]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:Carsrac]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[sh:Korisnik:Carsrac]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Carsrac]] [[simple:User:Carsrac]] [[sk:Redaktor:Carsrac]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Carsrac]] [[sm:User:Carsrac]] [[sn:User:Carsrac]] [[so:User:Carsrac]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Carsrac]] [[sr:Корисник:Carsrac]] [[srn:Masyin:Carsrac]] [[ss:User:Carsrac]] [[st:User:Carsrac]] [[stq:Benutser:Carsrac]] [[su:Pamaké:Carsrac]] [[sv:Användare:Carsrac]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Carsrac]] [[szl:Używacz:Carsrac]] [[ta:பயனர்:Carsrac]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Carsrac]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Carsrac]] [[tg:Корбар:Carsrac]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Carsrac]] [[ti:User:Carsrac]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Carsrac]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Carsrac]] [[tn:User:Carsrac]] [[to:User:Carsrac]] [[tpi:Yusa:Carsrac]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Carsrac]] [[ts:User:Carsrac]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Carsrac]] [[tum:User:Carsrac]] [[tw:User:Carsrac]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Carsrac]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Carsrac]] [[uk:Користувач:Carsrac]] [[ur:صارف:Carsrac]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Carsrac]] [[ve:User:Carsrac]] [[vec:Utente:Carsrac]] [[vep:Kävutai:Carsrac]] [[vi:Thành viên:Carsrac]] [[vls:Gebruker:Carsrac]] [[vo:Geban:Carsrac]] [[wa:Uzeu:Carsrac]] [[war:Gumaramit:Carsrac]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Carsrac]] [[wuu:用户:Carsrac]] [[xal:Демнч:Carsrac]] [[xh:User:Carsrac]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Carsrac]] [[yi:באַניצער:Carsrac]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Carsrac]] [[za:用户:Carsrac]] [[zea:Gebruker:Carsrac]] [[zh:User:Carsrac]] [[zh-classical:User:Carsrac]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Carsrac]] [[zh-yue:User:Carsrac]] [[zu:User:Carsrac]] kanf57hqnj7llhtig2afnbz74fh4epy User:Cekli829 2 2980 12728 2009-08-15T11:54:48Z Cekli829 922 Fuula Harra: <div align="center" style="border:4px solid #6CFFC7; padding: 1.1em; background-color:#AACCEE; width:96%;"> <center> '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}'''<br> '''{{CURRENTDAY}}''' '''{{CURRENTMONTH... 12728 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center" style="border:4px solid #6CFFC7; padding: 1.1em; background-color:#AACCEE; width:96%;"> <center> '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}'''<br> '''{{CURRENTDAY}}''' '''{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}''' '''{{CURRENTYEAR}}''' </center> <inputbox> type=create width=55 break=no </inputbox> == VikiStatistika == *{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} *{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}} pocgp66hftpt3wgx42nfvjvgruhnr36 User:Nagy 2 2983 12915 2009-09-01T20:51:07Z Pathoschild 124 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 12915 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><span class="plainlinks">[[m:User:Nagy|Nagy]] ([[m:User talk:Nagy|Discussion]] &bull; [[Special:Contributions/Nagy|Contributions]])</span></center> jm13tp2yyyvjs4r49fzf8ozinhvuqym User:Sisyph 2 2984 12930 2009-09-04T09:44:35Z DSisyphBot 954 Adding Sisyph's profile 12930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|fr|en-2|es-1|om-0}} [[fr:Utilisateur:Sisyph]] iaf3abadv1i0k40bciwjslrqfu4d4nj User:DSisyphBot 2 2985 12951 2009-09-06T20:54:39Z DSisyphBot 954 Adding DSisyphBot's profile 12951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Sisyph|Sisyph]]'s global bot Purpose:Interwiki with pywikipedia 5w7azely8br9ak5wqd39rt1dmlh47e2 User:Amon-Ra999 2 2986 12975 2009-09-09T12:25:39Z Amon-Ra999 958 Fuula Harra: [[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]] 12975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]] sqw603aca0z8ciuqxpt3a4xg60mid7a User:Beany/monobook.js 2 2988 36586 12996 2021-02-02T21:04:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36586 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Beany/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); fed6kskn3lr333dbcg4lli2v9q1mg74 User:Kved/monobook.js 2 2989 36601 12998 2021-02-02T21:07:13Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36601 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kved/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 4o67ggi2vtz3abh8jpin7db9v2rpd8k User:Anonymous Dissident 2 2991 13001 2009-09-13T04:41:36Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) 13001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Anonymous Dissident|Meta]] | [[m:User:Anonymous Dissident/Matrix|Matrix]]<br /> ---- '''Anonymous Dissident''' (''none'') — [[Special:Contributions/Anonymous Dissident|edits]], [[User talk:Anonymous Dissident|talk]], [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Anonymous_Dissident/|subpages]] ---- {{#time: H:i:s, j F Y }}.<br /> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} content pages.<br /> {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} users.<br /> {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} edits. ---- 9ma7n2a5na8g0erjm7d07qf1itjb36g User:Knopfkind 2 2992 13020 2009-09-14T22:31:49Z Knopfkind 966 Fuula Harra: {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;" | style="background-color: #63B8FF; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-b... 13020 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;" | style="background-color: #63B8FF; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | {| style="background-color: #87CEFF; text-align: left; width: 100%" | style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family.png|120px|center]] | style="width: 50%" | '''Hello!''' * I'm [[:de:User:Knopfkind|Knopfkind]] from de.wikipedia. * Please use my german [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Knopfkind|talk page]] to leave me a massage. * You can contact me also via [[Special:Emailuser/Knopfkind|E-Mail]].</br> | style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikipedia Michelangelo.JPG|175px]] |} |} fgtut11jg0ej15o3h84xu5ezyin9to3 File talk:US map - states.png 7 2994 13034 2009-09-16T12:35:44Z 216.157.209.62 Fuula Harra: ''vaw lei cung hi duh a tlihng lo ee hawi dawt hna na nun nak kha tha te'n i ruat than tuah khamh na ngam nak na hmuh cang maw?? hawi dawt na tlai sual lai da kaw.'' 13034 wikitext text/x-wiki ''vaw lei cung hi duh a tlihng lo ee hawi dawt hna na nun nak kha tha te'n i ruat than tuah khamh na ngam nak na hmuh cang maw?? hawi dawt na tlai sual lai da kaw.'' fu9o42cgujuma3qa5nkhgcbqypc07q8 User:FoxBot 2 2995 18348 16587 2011-11-05T12:15:01Z FoxBot 968 r2.7.2) (ሎሌ መጨመር: bjn, ca, frr, gag, kbd, ko, koi, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vec ማስተካከል: cu 18348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Foxie001}} FoxBot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Foxie001|Foxie001]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It uses pywikipedia. It's controller speaks and writes English, Dutch and French. [[ab:Алахәыла:FoxBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:FoxBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:FoxBot]] [[ak:User:FoxBot]] [[am:አባል:FoxBot]] [[an:Usuario:FoxBot]] [[ang:User:FoxBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:FoxBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:FoxBot]] [[as:সদস্য:FoxBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:FoxBot]] [[av:Участник:FoxBot]] [[ay:Usuario:FoxBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:FoxBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:FoxBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:FoxBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:FoxBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:FoxBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:FoxBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:FoxBot]] [[bg:Потребител:FoxBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:FoxBot]] [[bi:User:FoxBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:FoxBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:FoxBot]] [[bo:User:FoxBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:FoxBot]] [[br:Implijer:FoxBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:FoxBot]] [[bxr:User:FoxBot]] [[ca:Usuari:FoxBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:FoxBot]] [[cdo:User:FoxBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:FoxBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:FoxBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:FoxBot]] [[chr:User:FoxBot]] [[chy:User:FoxBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:FoxBot]] [[co:User:FoxBot]] [[cr:User:FoxBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:FoxBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:FoxBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:FoxBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:FoxBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:FoxBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:FoxBot]] [[da:Bruger:FoxBot]] [[diq:User:FoxBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:FoxBot]] [[dz:User:FoxBot]] [[ee:User:FoxBot]] [[eml:Utente:FoxBot]] [[en:User:FoxBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:FoxBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:FoxBot]] [[eu:Lankide:FoxBot]] [[ext:User:FoxBot]] [[fa:کاربر:FoxBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:FoxBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:FoxBot]] [[fj:User:FoxBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:FoxBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:FoxBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:FoxBot]] [[fur:Utent:FoxBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:FoxBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:FoxBot]] [[gan:User:FoxBot]] [[gd:User:FoxBot]] [[glk:کاربر:FoxBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:FoxBot]] [[got:User:FoxBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:FoxBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:FoxBot]] [[ha:User:FoxBot]] [[hak:User:FoxBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:FoxBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:FoxBot]] [[hif:User:FoxBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:FoxBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:FoxBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:FoxBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:FoxBot]] [[ia:Usator:FoxBot]] [[id:Pengguna:FoxBot]] [[ie:Usator:FoxBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:FoxBot]] [[ik:User:FoxBot]] [[ilo:User:FoxBot]] [[io:Uzanto:FoxBot]] [[is:Notandi:FoxBot]] [[iu:User:FoxBot]] [[jbo:User:FoxBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:FoxBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:FoxBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:FoxBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:FoxBot]] [[kbd:User:FoxBot]] [[kg:User:FoxBot]] [[ki:User:FoxBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:FoxBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:FoxBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:FoxBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:FoxBot]] [[ko:사용자:FoxBot]] [[koi:Участник:FoxBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:FoxBot]] [[ks:User:FoxBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:FoxBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:FoxBot]] [[kv:Участник:FoxBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:FoxBot]] [[ky:User:FoxBot]] [[lad:Usador:FoxBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:FoxBot]] [[lg:User:FoxBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:FoxBot]] [[lij:Utente:FoxBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:FoxBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:FoxBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:FoxBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:FoxBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:FoxBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:FoxBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:FoxBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:FoxBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:FoxBot]] [[mi:User:FoxBot]] [[mk:Корисник:FoxBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:FoxBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:FoxBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:FoxBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:FoxBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:FoxBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:FoxBot]] [[my:User:FoxBot]] [[myv:Теиця:FoxBot]] [[mzn:کارور:FoxBot]] [[na:User:FoxBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:FoxBot]] [[nap:Utente:FoxBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:FoxBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:FoxBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:FoxBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:FoxBot]] [[nov:User:FoxBot]] [[nrm:User:FoxBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:FoxBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:FoxBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:FoxBot]] [[os:Архайæг:FoxBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:FoxBot]] [[pag:User:FoxBot]] [[pam:User:FoxBot]] [[pap:User:FoxBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:FoxBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:FoxBot]] [[pi:अवयव:FoxBot]] [[pih:User:FoxBot]] [[pms:Utent:FoxBot]] [[pnb:User:FoxBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:FoxBot]] [[ps:کارن:FoxBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:FoxBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:FoxBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:FoxBot]] [[rn:User:FoxBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:FoxBot]] [[roa-rup:User:FoxBot]] [[roa-tara:User:FoxBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:FoxBot]] [[rw:User:FoxBot]] [[sa:योजकः:FoxBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:FoxBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:FoxBot]] [[scn:Utenti:FoxBot]] [[sco:User:FoxBot]] [[sd:يوزر:FoxBot]] [[se:User:FoxBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:FoxBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:FoxBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:FoxBot]] [[simple:User:FoxBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:FoxBot]] [[sm:User:FoxBot]] [[sn:User:FoxBot]] [[so:User:FoxBot]] [[sr:Корисник:FoxBot]] [[srn:Masyin:FoxBot]] [[st:User:FoxBot]] [[stq:Benutser:FoxBot]] [[su:Pamaké:FoxBot]] [[sv:Användare:FoxBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:FoxBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:FoxBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:FoxBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:FoxBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:FoxBot]] [[tg:Корбар:FoxBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:FoxBot]] [[ti:User:FoxBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:FoxBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:FoxBot]] [[tn:User:FoxBot]] [[to:User:FoxBot]] [[tpi:User:FoxBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:FoxBot]] [[ts:User:FoxBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:FoxBot]] [[tum:User:FoxBot]] [[tw:User:FoxBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:FoxBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:FoxBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:FoxBot]] [[uk:Користувач:FoxBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:FoxBot]] [[ve:User:FoxBot]] [[vec:Utente:FoxBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:FoxBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:FoxBot]] [[vo:Geban:FoxBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:FoxBot]] [[war:User:FoxBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:FoxBot]] [[xal:Демнч:FoxBot]] [[xh:User:FoxBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:FoxBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:FoxBot]] [[za:用户:FoxBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:FoxBot]] [[zh:User:FoxBot]] [[zh-classical:User:FoxBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:FoxBot]] [[zu:User:FoxBot]] 550vs1s7pz62by80wpn2567yblhsz8t Template:Commonscat 10 2996 13127 2009-10-02T08:55:34Z Siebrand 92 Fuula Harra: [[commons:Category:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Wikimedia Commons on {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] 13127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[commons:Category:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|Wikimedia Commons on {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]] jj038f9wlzjk59r3mtram04jp15srez Pigazzano 0 2998 23283 22354 2014-01-22T18:02:54Z Rei Momo 3091 23283 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Pigazzano centro.jpg|300px]] |} '''Pigazzano''' is 'n stad in Italy, [[Europe]]. Pigazzano ballini ishe hanga 6,2 km². Bara 2009 bayinna ummata 1,000 calu biyyotta. Time zone EAT (UTC+1) Summer (ITA) (UTC+2) Calling code 0523 [[Category:Yuurooppi]] nlstu8ee42j8irm4z88w22uk2761azx User:Jamesofur 2 2999 13276 2009-10-23T19:53:42Z Jamesofur 1015 Cross-wiki Userpage creation 13276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Imagejamesofur.png|center]] {{babel|en}} I apologize in advance for only writing this in English, my ability in other languages is rather small. My main focus is on cross wiki vandalism,spam and abuse as part of the [[m:SWMT]]). I will also occasionally venture onto larger wikis (beyond my home EnWiki) to undo cross-wiki spam links. I tend to be a little slower at reverting non English sites because I want to make sure I know what I'm doing before I tag something for deletion or revert it. I will tab over to translate the changes or ask someone who knows the language before I do so unless it's obvious (one word dictionary articles etc.) I have also been known to have problems finding the right button before I've switched the preferences :). You can contact me here on [[User talk:Jamesofur| my talk page]], on my [[m:user talk:Jamesofur|Meta Wiki talk page]] or on my [[:En:w:User talk:Jamesofur|English Wikipedia talk page]].Please don't be afraid to use whichever is easiest for you as I get an email if you edit most of my talk pages. If you think I made a mistake or have a question on anything PLEASE let me know so that I can clarify and avoid confusion it in the future. I am also a [[m:Global Rollback|Global rollbacker]] which allows me the use of some tools (such as the rollback tool) that non admins do not always have. This may be why you see me do things that are unexpected for such a new user to your site. As I said above if you have ANY questions please let me know. 0pr3nnn4lr2c41agyakpyj63s0esgp2 Sinanana Dinsho 0 3003 33669 13344 2020-12-04T22:44:46Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33669 wikitext text/x-wiki Sinaana Diinsho:Anaaleen dangessan: Agaafraa,Baatuu(Goobaa),Doddolaa,Gaasaraa, Gooroo fi Mannaati. Magaalaan guddoon Aanaa, magaaluma guddoo Kutaa baaleeti.[[Roobee|Roobe]] jedhamti. Roobe magaalaa kutaa Baaleetis magaalaa Aanaa kanaatisi. Aanaan sinaanaa Diinshoo kuni magaalaotiin uf keessaa qab: Almganaa Hisuu Roobe Salqa c9cvsgthxxeashpldb0xbvv8x0exodk Dhiha Wallaga 0 3004 26510 25635 2014-10-26T02:42:53Z Billinghurst 1972 convert ot redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26510 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wallagga Dhihaa]] 8gmjrp3j4qva8jtd9aryzut3l0oaggt Arsii 0 3005 42444 42443 2024-02-22T06:57:38Z MathXplore 7099 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.189.246.18|196.189.246.18]] ([[User talk:196.189.246.18|talk]]) to last version by 197.156.103.61: unexplained content removal 37397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Arsii | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Asallaa | Baayyina ummataa = 3,337,806<ref name="oromia">{{cite web|url=http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/arsi-zone1/zonal-map|title=Oromia zones|access-date=2020-08-10|archive-date=2019-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919060732/http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/arsi-zone1/zonal-map|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 145<ref name="oromia"></ref> }} '''Arsiin''' godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] keessa isa tokko. Maqaan godinaa kan moggaafame ummata [[Oromoo]] Arsii ilma [[Booranaa]] irraahi. Ummatni Arsii baayyinnaan naannoo [[Baalee]] fi Arsii keessa jiraatu. '''Dangaa Godina Arsi''' Kibbaan - [[Baale]]<br /> Kibba Dhihaan - [[Sabaa, Sablammoota fi Ummattoota Kibbaa]] <br /> Kaaba Dhihaan - [[Shawaa Bahaa]] <br /> Kaaban - [[Affaar|Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar]] <br /> Bahaan - [[Harargee Dhihaa]] [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] akka gabaasetti [[buna|bunni]] tonii 2198 ta'u gara dhumaa bara 2005 akka aanaa kanatti oomishama. Kunis gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa]] irraa fudhatame. Kuni immo basii 1.9% Arsi yoo ta'u, [[Itoophiyaa]]fi immo basii 0.97% ta'a. Magaalaa guddoon Arsii [[Asallaa|Asalla]] yoo ta'u, lafonni biraa Arsii kessatti argaman kan akka Abomsa fi Asasa jedhamani ni jiru. ==Dimoograafii Ummata Arsii== {{main|Baay’ina Ummata Arsii}} Baay'ina ummataa 3,135,686 - dhiira 1,557,984 fi dubartoota 1,577,702. Dhibbeentaan 12.3% (386,707) kan ta'an <nowiki>[[magaalaa]]</nowiki>tti galu. [[CSA]] 2005 Ballina - 23,724.44 sq Kiloomeetirii Tuuta'insa Ummataa - 132.17 ummata sq Kiloomeetirii tokkoon. Akka gabaasa <nowiki>[[ Caamsaa ]]</nowiki> - 24, 2004 Meemorandamii Baankii Addunyaatti ummata keessaa dhibbeentaan 4 elektiriikii fayyadama. Kuufama karaa konkolaataa - 45.0 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers, Nami baadiyyaa tokko giddugaleessa heektaara lafaa 1.2 yoo qabaatuu fi horii hanga 1.1. Dhibbeentaan 84 ijoollee fudhatamte mana barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa baratan yoo ta'an, parsantii 22% immoo mana barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa keessatti argamu. Parsantiin 17% lafa Arsii Busaan qabamaniiru, garuu tokkolleen tisiisa ''Tsetse fly'' jedhamtuun hin qabamne. == Aanaalee Godina Arsii (Asallaa) == {{Multicol}} * [[Amiinyaa]] * [[Arsii Nageelle]] * [[Ajjee]] * [[Adaabbaa]] * Birbirsa(Laajo) * Heeraro * [[Asako (Aanaa)|Asako]] * [[Boqojjii (Aanaa)|Boqojjii]] * [[Collee (aanaa)|Collee]] * [[Digaluuf Xijjoo]] * [[Dodola]] * [[Doddotaa-siree]] * [[Gadab]] {{Multicol-break}} * [[Giniri]] * [[Gololchaa]] * [[Hexoosa]] * [[Jajjuu (aanaa)|Jajjuu]] * [[Kofale (aanaa)|Kofale]] * [[Kokosa]] * [[Martii]] * [[Muneessa]] * Nansaboo(worqaa) * [[Roobee (aanaa)|Roobee]] * [[Shaallaa]] {{Multicol-break}} * [[Shaashamannee]] * [[Seeruu (aanaa)|Seeruu]] * [[Shirka]] * [[Sude]] * [[Tena (aanaa)|Tena]] * [[Wandoo]] * [[Xiyyoo (aanaa)|Xiyyoo]] * [[Zuwaay Dugdaa ykn Danbal]] * [[Gunaa(aanaa)]] * [[Balee Gasgaar]] * [[Loddee Hexxoossa]] {{Multicol-end}} [[Category:Arsii]] mwuk2z88c46j2v1ezgpgh9xajqdahqf Baakkoo Tibbee 0 3006 42204 31544 2024-01-20T04:46:37Z 196.189.123.246 42204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Shawaa Dhihaa.jpg|thumb|300px|Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] Baakkoo Tibbeen [[aanaalee]] godina [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] 180 biyya [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko. Kaabaan, kibbaan fi dhihaan godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]]tiin akkasumas, bahaan aanaa [[Calliyaa]]tiin daangeffamti! Magaalaan guddoo aanaa kanaa [[Baakkoo]] yootaatu, magaallan biroo kanneen akka [[Shobokaa]] fi [[Tibbee]]s achitti ni argamu. Odaalee Oromoo bebbeekamoo keessaa tokko kan ta’e, Odaa Gudayyaa aanaa kanatti argama. Manneen barnootaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa 38 keessaa 20 kutaa 1-4, akkasumas, 18 immoo kutaa 1-8f tajaajila kennaa jiru. Manneen barnootaa sadarkaa lammaffaa afur keessaa 3 kutaa 9-10f kan biraan immoo 9-12f tajaajila kennaa jira. Tajaajilli fayyaas, gidduu gala fayyaa 1 kilinikoota 10 (health post) 6 {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] 80n0tzi54p3pg3tfmq8kg324fu3uemu Naannoo Amaaraa 0 3007 37715 37348 2022-05-26T17:59:49Z Gojjaaam 9267 37715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Amaaraa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_the_Amhara_Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Amhara in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Bahar Daar | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina = 180 196km² | Baayyina ummataa = 17 221 976 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 110/km² }} '''Naannoon Amaaraa''' [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa|naannoolee]] saglan biyya [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko ,qubsuma saba [[Amhara people (Amaaraa)]] yootaatu, dur naannoo 3 jedhamaa turte. Magaalaa guddoo ishii [[Baahir Daar]] jedhamti. Harri guddaan Itoophiyaa [[Hara Xaanaa)]], akkasumas, paarkiin [[Semein Mountain National Park]] fi gaarri olka'insa lafaan tokkoffaa [[Rash Dashen (Raash Daashin) ]] achitti argama. {{Qoqqooddama Itoophiyaa}} [[Category:Naannoo Itoophiyaa]] 916gtoxr4knw9p8l42seuwtv8pavvll Calliyaa 0 3008 31668 25810 2019-09-23T03:36:37Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31668 wikitext text/x-wiki Calliyaan [[aanaalee]] 180 naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] biyya [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko. Godina [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaatti]] kan argamtu yoo taatu, kibbaan [[Noonnoo]] fi [[Daannoo]] Kibbalixaan [[laga Gibee]] kan [[godina Jimmaa]] irraa addaan baasu, dhihaan [[Baakkoo Tibbee]] akkasumas, kaaba-dhihaan [[laga Gudar]], akkasumas kaabaan aanaa [[Gindabarat|Gindabaratiin]], kaaba bahaan [[Jalduu (aanaa)|Jaldu]], bahaan [[Amboo (aanaa)|Ambo]], kibbabahaan [[Xuqur Incinnii]] daangeffamti. Magaalaan guddoo aanaa kanaa [[Geedoo]] yootaatu, magaallan akka [[Baabbichaa]], [[Baallammii]] fi [[Ijaajjii]] ni argamu. Lafti olka'aan aanaa kanaa [[Tulluu Maraa]] (3128m) yoo ta'u, laggeen akka Raachoo fi Walshoomoo ni argamu. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] dk9hjpxojjradhsvq4ay05hpn9p3cfd Eebbisaa Addunyaa 0 3009 37093 36710 2021-08-12T21:21:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Artistii‎| | Maqaa = Eebbisaa Addunyaa | Maqaa dhalootaa = Mucee Addunyaa | File = | Guyyaa dhalootaa = | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Dambi Doolloo]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Hagayya 30, 1996 | Bakka du'aa = [[Finfinnee]] | Ogummaa = Weellisaa, walalee}} ==ABOtti Makamuusaa== Bara 1991, odoo Eebbisaan ramaddii yuunivarsiitii eeggachaa jiruu, humnoonni [[ABO]], [[ABUT|ABUT(TPLF)]], fi [[ADWUI|ADWUI(EPLF)]] mootummaa [[Dargii]] kuffisan. Magaalaa Eebbisaan keessa jiraatu [[Dambii Doolloo]] keessatti, [[ABO|ABOn]] buufata waraana guddaa dhaabe. Yeroo sana, Eebbisaan haalli jireenya ummata [[Oromoo]] garbrummaa ta'uusaa waan hubateef akkasumas barbaachisummaa Oromoon hireesaa ofiif murteeffachuuf qabu waan itti amaneef, kanaaf qabsaawuuf jecha dhaqee [[ABO|ABOtti]] makame. Eebbisaan jalqaaba akka daballeetti kan leenji'e yoo ta'u dandeettii addaa waan agarsiiseef, buufata [[ABO]] kan [[Dambi Doolloo]] keessatti leenjisaa dabballootaa ta'ee muudame. Dandeettii waraanaa qofa odoo hin taane, Eebbisaan dandeettii sirbaas ni qaba ture; kennaa sagalee isa qabu bukkeetti meeshaalee muuziqaa baayyees ni taphata. Sababa kanaaf, Eebbisaan hawwisoo [[ABO|ABOtti]] makamee aadaa, wallee, fi eenyummaa [[Oromoo]] mullisuurratti ga'ee guddaa taphate. Bara 1991 fi 1992 guutummaassa, Eebbisaan [[Oromiyaa]] keessa naannoo adda addaa (kibba, kibba lixaa, giddu galeessa, dhiha) deemee weellisaa ture; sirboonni isaa sirba aadaa yoo ta'an ergaan isaanii garuu kan warraaqsa (revolution) kakaasan turani. Eebbisaan, sirboota isaatin hacuuccaa ummata Oromoorra ga'u ifatti baasee kan ibsu yoo ta'u karaa ittiin [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] mirga isaa gaafatuu fi falmatus ni ibsa. Akka nama dhuunfaatti, Eebbisaan nama gara laafessa ture; ummata [[Oromoo]] garaa guutudhaan jaalata ture, baayyee dimmaafis ture. Eebbisaan namoota gargaaruu fi dhimmuufiif nama duubatti hin jenne ture; obboloota isaa, firootasaa, ollaasaa, namoota gargaarsa barbaadan kamiyyuu ni gargaara ture. Eebbisaan artisitii baayyee jaalatamaa, dinqisiifamaa, fi saboonaa dha. Eebbisaan jalqabaa qabee gootummaadhaan beekkama. Erga [[ABO|ABOn]] biyyaa ba'ee geggeessitoonni isaa biyyaa baqataanii [[ABO]] dhoksaadhaan socho'uu jalqabee boodalle, Eebbisa sirba isaatin hammenya mootummaan [[Itoophiyaa]] ummatarraan ga'u ibsuu hin dhiifne. Eebbisaan baayyee ija jabeessa, kan hin sodaanne fi ifatti hojii shororkeessummaa mootummaan [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoorraan]] ga'u balaaleffachuurraa duubatti jedhee hin beeku. Deeggarsa [[WBO|WBOtif]] qabus amma dhumaatti ittuma fufe. Sababa Eebbisaan ija jabeessa ta'eefi ifaan ifatti ajjeechaa fi sarbama mirgaa mootummaan Itoophiyaa raawwatu balaaleffatuuf, ofuma isaayyuu ilaalcha mootummaa keessa akka galu godhe. Akka Oromia Support Group Press Release No 17 jedhutti, nama umurii 26 kan ta'e hiriyaan Eebbisaa mootummaan akka isaan hordofaa fi too'achaa(surveillance) akka jiru bare; Eebbisa iddoowwan waltajii adda addaatti konkolaatadhaan kan geessu isa ture. Gaafa Hagayya 30, 1996 Eebbisaa Addnuyaa ergamtuu mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaatin]] manasaa keessatti [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] ajjeefame. ==Ajjeefamuusaa== Akka gabaasa Oromia Support Group Press Release No 14 kan Onkoloolessa 1996tti: weellisaa sabboonaa [[Oromoo]] Eebbisaa Adduynaa fi hiriyaansaa Xannba Wayyeessa ergamtuu humna nageenyaa mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaatin]] gaafa Hagayya 30, 1996tti ajjaeefame. Yeroo namoonni meeshaa waraanaa hidhatan manasaa cabsanii seenan Eebbisaan manasaa kan naannoo Shiroomeedaa lakk 094, Olaanaa 13, Ganda 01 jiru keessa jira ture. Mannisaa kun kaaba Imbaasii Ameerikaa kan [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] argama. Namoonni ijaan argan akka jedhanitti, reeffi mana keessaa harkifamee konkolaataa Laandi Rooverii kan lakkoofsa eeyyamaa mootummaa qabutti (government license plate) fe'ame. Ergamtoonnebissai mootummaa warri isa ajjeesan jalqaba namoonni karaarraa akka sokkan godhan. Namoonni dhukaasa qawwee dhaga'anii manaa gadi bahanii ilaalan gara manaatti akka ol deebi'an ajajaman. Reeffi isaanii guyyaa itti aanuu hospitaala Minilik kutaa reeffaa keessaa argame. Erga Eebbisaan ajjeefamee maatin Eebbisaa rukkuttaa mootummaa keessa galan; ergamtoota [[DhDUO]] kan [[Dambi Doollo|Dambi Doollotiin]] hacuuccaa fi miidhaa baayyetu isaanirra ga'e. Obboleessisaa Ashannaafiin ergamtoota [[Wayyaanee]] fi [[DhDUO|DhDUOtin]] si'a baayyee hidhamee. ==References== *http://www.opride.com/oromsis/oromo/716.html{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] 7gj1u1avcer05l2phnqr7j57nym9exb User talk:Firaolabbagada 3 3010 13443 13442 2009-11-14T12:39:16Z Mer De Glace 1060 /* Translation request */ 13443 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Translation request== Hi Firaolabbagada! Would you be so kind to help me translate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius this article] into the wonderful Oromo language? ''Please''. It's listed as one of the [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|articles every Wikipedia should have]]. If you think that article is too long, here is a shot version: "Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity." Thanks a lot!--[[User:Mer De Glace|Mer De Glace]] 12:39, 14 Sadaasa 2009 (UTC) cyll5skvl7o2bednoew3mox7zqlqjao Jiimaa 0 3011 32567 32359 2020-05-29T15:59:30Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:207.224.78.229|207.224.78.229]] 13470 wikitext text/x-wiki Muka nama mirqansu yokii qama nama istimulet" istimulet" nama godhudha. Jiiman akuma buna yokii Kofii, chemikala nama mirqansuu ofkeeysa qabaa. Jimaan Afrika bahatii halaan beekama. num5qobt627iwp44n36ghuy9k8zuey3 User:Uusijani 2 3013 16310 13461 2011-01-23T15:46:34Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ ማስተካከል: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Uusijani]] 16310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ab:Иалахә:Uusijani]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Uusijani]] [[af:Gebruiker:Uusijani]] [[ak:User:Uusijani]] [[als:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[am:አባል:Uusijani]] [[an:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[ang:User:Uusijani]] [[ar:مستخدم:Uusijani]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Uusijani]] [[arz:مستخدم:Uusijani]] [[as:সদস্য:Uusijani]] [[ast:Usuariu:Uusijani]] [[av:Участник:Uusijani]] [[ay:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Uusijani]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Uusijani]] [[bar:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Uusijani]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Uusijani]] [[be:Удзельнік:Uusijani]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Uusijani]] [[bg:Потребител:Uusijani]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Uusijani]] [[bi:User:Uusijani]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Uusijani]] [[bo:User:Uusijani]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Uusijani]] [[br:Implijer:Uusijani]] [[bs:Korisnik:Uusijani]] [[bug:Pengguna:Uusijani]] [[bxr:User:Uusijani]] [[ca:Usuari:Uusijani]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[cdo:User:Uusijani]] [[ce:Юзер:Uusijani]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Uusijani]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Uusijani]] [[chr:User:Uusijani]] [[chy:User:Uusijani]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Uusijani]] [[co:User:Uusijani]] [[cr:User:Uusijani]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Uusijani]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Uusijani]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Uusijani]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Uusijani]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Uusijani]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Uusijani]] [[da:Bruger:Uusijani]] [[de:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[diq:User:Uusijani]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Uusijani]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Uusijani]] [[dz:User:Uusijani]] [[ee:User:Uusijani]] [[el:Χρήστης:Uusijani]] [[eml:Utente:Uusijani]] [[en:User:Uusijani]] [[eo:Uzanto:Uusijani]] [[es:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[et:Kasutaja:Uusijani]] [[eu:Lankide:Uusijani]] [[ext:User:Uusijani]] [[fa:کاربر:Uusijani]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Uusijani]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Uusijani]] [[fj:User:Uusijani]] [[fo:Brúkari:Uusijani]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[frp:Utilisator:Uusijani]] [[fur:Utent:Uusijani]] [[fy:Meidogger:Uusijani]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Uusijani]] [[gan:User:Uusijani]] [[gd:User:Uusijani]] [[gl:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[glk:کاربر:Uusijani]] [[gn:Puruhára:Uusijani]] [[got:User:Uusijani]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Uusijani]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Uusijani]] [[ha:User:Uusijani]] [[hak:User:Uusijani]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Uusijani]] [[he:משתמש:Uusijani]] [[hi:सदस्य:Uusijani]] [[hif:User:Uusijani]] [[hr:Suradnik:Uusijani]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Uusijani]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Uusijani]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Uusijani]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Uusijani]] [[ia:Usator:Uusijani]] [[id:Pengguna:Uusijani]] [[ie:User:Uusijani]] [[ig:User:Uusijani]] [[ik:User:Uusijani]] [[ilo:User:Uusijani]] [[io:Uzanto:Uusijani]] [[is:Notandi:Uusijani]] [[it:Utente:Uusijani]] [[iu:User:Uusijani]] [[ja:利用者:Uusijani]] [[jbo:User:Uusijani]] [[jv:Panganggo:Uusijani]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Uusijani]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Uusijani]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Uusijani]] [[kg:User:Uusijani]] [[ki:User:Uusijani]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Uusijani]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Uusijani]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Uusijani]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Uusijani]] [[ko:사용자:Uusijani]] [[ks:User:Uusijani]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Uusijani]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Uusijani]] [[kv:Участник:Uusijani]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Uusijani]] [[ky:User:Uusijani]] [[la:Usor:Uusijani]] [[lad:Usador:Uusijani]] [[lb:Benotzer:Uusijani]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Uusijani]] [[lg:User:Uusijani]] [[li:Gebroeker:Uusijani]] [[lij:Utente:Uusijani]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Uusijani]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Uusijani]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Uusijani]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Uusijani]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Uusijani]] [[mdf:Тиись:Uusijani]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Uusijani]] [[mi:User:Uusijani]] [[mk:Корисник:Uusijani]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Uusijani]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Uusijani]] [[mr:सदस्य:Uusijani]] [[ms:Pengguna:Uusijani]] [[mt:Utent:Uusijani]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Uusijani]] [[my:User:Uusijani]] [[myv:Теиця:Uusijani]] [[mzn:کارور:Uusijani]] [[na:User:Uusijani]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Uusijani]] [[nap:Utente:Uusijani]] [[nds:Bruker:Uusijani]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Uusijani]] [[ne:User:Uusijani]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Uusijani]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Uusijani]] [[nn:Brukar:Uusijani]] [[no:Bruker:Uusijani]] [[nov:User:Uusijani]] [[nrm:User:Uusijani]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Uusijani]] [[ny:User:Uusijani]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Uusijani]] [[or:User:Uusijani]] [[os:Архайæг:Uusijani]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Uusijani]] [[pag:User:Uusijani]] [[pam:User:Uusijani]] [[pap:User:Uusijani]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[pi:User:Uusijani]] [[pih:User:Uusijani]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Uusijani]] [[pms:Utent:Uusijani]] [[pnb:User:Uusijani]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Uusijani]] [[ps:کارن:Uusijani]] [[pt:Usuário:Uusijani]] [[qu:Ruraq:Uusijani]] [[rm:Utilisader:Uusijani]] [[rmy:Jeno:Uusijani]] [[rn:User:Uusijani]] [[ro:Utilizator:Uusijani]] [[roa-rup:User:Uusijani]] [[roa-tara:User:Uusijani]] [[ru:Участник:Uusijani]] [[rw:User:Uusijani]] [[sa:योजकः:Uusijani]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Uusijani]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Uusijani]] [[scn:Utenti:Uusijani]] [[sco:User:Uusijani]] [[sd:يوزر:Uusijani]] [[se:User:Uusijani]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[sh:Korisnik:Uusijani]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Uusijani]] [[simple:User:Uusijani]] [[sk:Redaktor:Uusijani]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Uusijani]] [[sm:User:Uusijani]] [[sn:User:Uusijani]] [[so:User:Uusijani]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Uusijani]] [[sr:Корисник:Uusijani]] [[srn:Masyin:Uusijani]] [[ss:User:Uusijani]] [[st:User:Uusijani]] [[stq:Benutser:Uusijani]] [[su:Pamaké:Uusijani]] [[sv:Användare:Uusijani]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Uusijani]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Uusijani]] [[ta:பயனர்:Uusijani]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Uusijani]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Uusijani]] [[tg:Корбар:Uusijani]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Uusijani]] [[ti:User:Uusijani]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Uusijani]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Uusijani]] [[tn:User:Uusijani]] [[to:User:Uusijani]] [[tpi:User:Uusijani]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Uusijani]] [[ts:User:Uusijani]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Uusijani]] [[tum:User:Uusijani]] [[tw:User:Uusijani]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Uusijani]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Uusijani]] [[uk:Користувач:Uusijani]] [[ur:صارف:Uusijani]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Uusijani]] [[ve:User:Uusijani]] [[vec:Utente:Uusijani]] [[vi:Thành viên:Uusijani]] [[vls:Gebruker:Uusijani]] [[vo:Geban:Uusijani]] [[wa:Uzeu:Uusijani]] [[war:User:Uusijani]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Uusijani]] [[wuu:用户:Uusijani]] [[xal:Демнч:Uusijani]] [[xh:User:Uusijani]] [[yi:באַניצער:Uusijani]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Uusijani]] [[za:用户:Uusijani]] [[zea:Gebruker:Uusijani]] [[zh:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-classical:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-yue:User:Uusijani]] [[zu:User:Uusijani]] 8efh3a1658inzm8nmc2cbsgrwsrwp5w User:LUFC 2 3014 13494 2009-11-22T07:18:10Z LUFC 1070 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|zh-yue|zh|en-2}} 13494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|zh-yue|zh|en-2}} l8fck02wrv1r5xjeo1dk4foa6z8xhzp User:Masti 2 3015 16347 13530 2011-01-25T21:07:16Z MastiBot 146 r2.6.4) (ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, 16347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|pl|en-4|de-3|ru-2}} --> [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Masti|masti]] [[ab:Иалахә:MastiBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Masti]] [[af:Gebruiker:Masti]] [[ak:User:Masti]] [[als:Benutzer:Masti]] [[am:አባል:Masti]] [[an:Usuario:Masti]] [[ang:User:Masti]] [[ar:مستخدم:Masti]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Masti]] [[arz:مستخدم:Masti]] [[as:সদস্য:Masti]] [[ast:Usuariu:Masti]] [[av:Участник:Masti]] [[ay:Usuario:Masti]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Masti]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Masti]] [[bar:Benutzer:Masti]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Masti]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Masti]] [[be:Удзельнік:Masti]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Masti]] [[bg:Потребител:Masti]] [[bi:User:Masti]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Masti]] [[bo:User:Masti]] [[br:Implijer:Masti]] [[bs:Korisnik:Masti]] [[bug:Pengguna:Masti]] [[bxr:User:Masti]] [[ca:Usuari:Masti]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Masti]] [[cdo:User:Masti]] [[ce:Юзер:Masti]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Masti]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Masti]] [[chr:User:Masti]] [[chy:User:Masti]] [[co:User:Masti]] [[cr:User:Masti]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Masti]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Masti]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Masti]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Masti]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Masti]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Masti]] [[da:Bruger:Masti]] [[de:Benutzer:Masti]] [[diq:User:Masti]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Masti]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Masti]] [[dz:User:Masti]] [[ee:User:Masti]] [[el:Χρήστης:Masti]] [[eml:Utente:Masti]] [[en:User:Masti]] [[eo:Uzanto:Masti]] [[es:Usuario:Masti]] [[et:Kasutaja:Masti]] [[eu:Lankide:Masti]] [[ext:User:Masti]] [[fa:کاربر:Masti]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Masti]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Masti]] [[fj:User:Masti]] [[fo:Brúkari:Masti]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[frp:Utilisator:Masti]] [[fur:Utent:Masti]] [[fy:Meidogger:Masti]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Masti]] [[gan:User:Masti]] [[gd:User:Masti]] [[gl:Usuario:Masti]] [[glk:کاربر:Masti]] [[gn:Puruhára:Masti]] [[got:User:Masti]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Masti]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Masti]] [[ha:User:Masti]] [[hak:User:Masti]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Masti]] [[he:משתמש:Masti]] [[hi:सदस्य:Masti]] [[hif:User:Masti]] [[hr:Suradnik:Masti]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Masti]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Masti]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Masti]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Masti]] [[ia:Usator:Masti]] [[id:Pengguna:Masti]] [[ie:User:Masti]] [[ig:User:Masti]] [[ik:User:Masti]] [[ilo:User:Masti]] [[io:Uzanto:Masti]] [[is:Notandi:Masti]] [[it:Utente:Masti]] [[iu:User:MastiBot]] [[ja:利用者:Masti]] [[jbo:User:masti]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Masti]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Masti]] [[kg:User:Masti]] [[ki:User:Masti]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Masti]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Masti]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Masti]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Masti]] [[ko:사용자:Masti]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Masti]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Masti]] [[kv:Участник:Masti]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Masti]] [[ky:User:Masti]] [[la:Usor:Masti]] [[lad:Usador:Masti]] [[lb:Benotzer:Masti]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Masti]] [[lg:User:Masti]] [[li:Gebroeker:Masti]] [[lij:Utente:Masti]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Masti]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Masti]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Masti]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Masti]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Masti]] [[mdf:Тиись:Masti]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Masti]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Masti]] [[mk:Корисник:Masti]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Masti]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Masti]] [[mr:सदस्य:Masti]] [[ms:Pengguna:Masti]] [[mt:Utent:Masti]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Masti]] [[my:User:Masti]] [[myv:Теиця:Masti]] [[mzn:کارور:Masti]] [[na:User:Masti]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Masti]] [[nap:Utente:Masti]] [[nds:Bruker:Masti]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Masti]] [[ne:User:Masti]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Masti]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Masti]] [[nn:Brukar:Masti]] [[no:Bruker:Masti]] [[nrm:User:Masti]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Masti]] [[ny:User:Masti]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Masti]] [[os:Архайæг:Masti]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Masti]] [[pag:User:Masti]] [[pam:User:Masti]] [[pap:User:Masti]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Masti]] [[pih:User:Masti]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Masti]] [[pms:Utent:Masti]] [[pnb:User:Masti]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Masti]] [[ps:کارن:Masti]] [[pt:Usuário:Masti]] [[qu:Ruraq:Masti]] [[rm:Utilisader:Masti]] [[rmy:Jeno:Masti]] [[rn:User:Masti]] [[ro:Utilizator:Masti]] [[roa-rup:User:Masti]] [[roa-tara:User:Masti]] [[ru:Участник:Masti]] [[rw:User:Masti]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Masti]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Masti]] [[scn:Utenti:Masti]] [[sco:User:Masti]] [[sd:يوزر:Masti]] [[se:User:Masti]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[sh:Korisnik:Masti]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Masti]] [[simple:User:Masti]] [[sk:Redaktor:Masti]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Masti]] [[sn:User:Masti]] [[so:User:Masti]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Masti]] [[sr:Корисник:Masti]] [[srn:Masyin:Masti]] [[ss:User:MastiBot]] [[st:User:Masti]] [[stq:Benutser:Masti]] [[su:Pamaké:Masti]] [[sv:Användare:Masti]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Masti]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Masti]] [[ta:பயனர்:Masti]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Masti]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Masti]] [[tg:Корбар:Masti]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Masti]] [[ti:User:Masti]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Masti]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Masti]] [[tn:User:Masti]] [[to:User:Masti]] [[tpi:User:Masti]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Masti]] [[ts:User:Masti]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Masti]] [[tum:User:Masti]] [[tw:User:Masti]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Masti]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Masti]] [[uk:Користувач:Masti]] [[ur:صارف:Masti]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Masti]] [[ve:User:Masti]] [[vec:Utente:Masti]] [[vi:Thành viên:Masti]] [[vls:Gebruker:Masti]] [[vo:Geban:Masti]] [[wa:Uzeu:Masti]] [[war:User:Masti]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Masti]] [[wuu:用户:Masti]] [[xal:Демнч:Masti]] [[xh:User:Masti]] [[yi:באַניצער:Masti]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Masti]] [[za:用户:Masti]] [[zea:Gebruker:Masti]] [[zh:User:Masti]] [[zh-classical:User:Masti]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Masti]] [[zh-yue:User:Masti]] [[zu:User:Masti]] dc87qtgguqqgddoubrg5obnfzaufswy User:Oscar 2 3018 13550 2009-11-30T22:43:15Z Oscar 705 Fuula Harra: [[m:User:Oscar]] 13550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Oscar]] iujvc1j7x2641mo5nsldg94otimqgl5 Isaaq Niwuuten 0 3019 30230 30229 2018-01-15T06:02:05Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Is’haaq Niiwtan | File = [[File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = fiiziziistii, ogeessa herregaa, astroonoomara fi falaasessaa | Biyya = [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1642 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = 1726 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Isaaq Niwuuten''' fiizisiistii, ogeessa herregaa, astroonoomara fi falaasessaa uumaa biyya [[Biritaaniyaa]] ture. Kitaabni itti-bultoota herrega fi falaasama umaa irratti inni bara 1687tti katabe seenaa sayinsii keessatti kitaabota dura-bu’oota keessaa tokko, kitaabota herregaa gurguddaa duubarra dhufaniif utubaa tahuudhaan. Kitaaba kanarratti Niwuuten akkaataa ofitti-harkisa lafaa (gravity) fi heera sochii sadiin addaan baasee ibsa. Dhufiinsa Diifaranshaal kaalkules fi integraal kaalkulesiitiif, herrega keessatti Niiwtan, [[Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz]] waliin galata qaba. {{Commonscat|Isaac Newton}} [[Category:Saayintistii]] [[Category:Ingilizii fiizisiistii]] [[Category:Ingilizii astroonoomara]] [[Category:Ingilizii ogeessa saayinsii]] [[Category:Ingilizii angilikaani]] b528jgp7hxfmxhuy7jn0yb3lt0d1fxs User:Jkbw 2 3020 13573 2009-12-03T21:48:33Z Jkbw 1089 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|om-0|de|en-2|fr-1|es-1|la-1}} 13573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|om-0|de|en-2|fr-1|es-1|la-1}} k556y0q3dffm665nq5hpztsry4u9fd3 Talk:Isaaq Niwuuten 1 3021 25329 13579 2014-07-24T11:19:01Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Is’haaq Niiwtan]] to [[Talk:Isaaq Niwuuten]]: dogoggora qubee 25329 wikitext text/x-wiki This page was translated by Aman M. Mahmoud, many thanks to him! Here is the original English text: "Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer and natural philosopher. His 1687 publication of the ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' is considered to be among the most influential books in the history of science, laying the groundwork for most of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus." kww0n8ui3x05tvusoyrqsd1tbuqsdl7 User:Arseny1992 2 3022 36925 16308 2021-06-17T20:08:37Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Wikimedia_logo_family_complete.svg with [[File:Wikimedia_logo_family_complete_2009.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: more describing name (newest file version: [[:c:File:Wikimedia logo fam 36925 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left; border:1px solid #bbb; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#f6f6f6;" ! style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#fff; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black; padding:1px; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family complete 2009.svg|50px]] | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | <span class="plainlinks">[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Arseny1992 This user]</span> has created a [[:m:Help:Unified login|global account]]. Arseny1992's main account is on [[:w:ru:User:Arseny1992|Wikipedia]] <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span>. |}</div> [[ab:Иалахә:Arseny1992]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Arseny1992]] [[af:Gebruiker:Arseny1992]] [[ak:User:Arseny1992]] [[als:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[am:አባል:Arseny1992]] [[an:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[ang:User:Arseny1992]] [[ar:مستخدم:Arseny1992]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Arseny1992]] [[arz:مستخدم:Arseny1992]] [[as:সদস্য:Arseny1992]] [[ast:Usuariu:Arseny1992]] [[av:Участник:Arseny1992]] [[ay:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Arseny1992]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Arseny1992]] [[bar:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Arseny1992]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Arseny1992]] [[be:Удзельнік:Arseny1992]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Arseny1992]] [[bg:Потребител:Arseny1992]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Arseny1992]] [[bi:User:Arseny1992]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Arseny1992]] [[bo:User:Arseny1992]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Arseny1992]] [[br:Implijer:Arseny1992]] [[bs:Korisnik:Arseny1992]] [[bug:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[bxr:User:Arseny1992]] [[ca:Usuari:Arseny1992]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[cdo:User:Arseny1992]] [[ce:Юзер:Arseny1992]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Arseny1992]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Arseny1992]] [[chr:User:Arseny1992]] [[chy:User:Arseny1992]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Arseny1992]] [[co:User:Arseny1992]] [[cr:User:Arseny1992]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Arseny1992]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Arseny1992]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Arseny1992]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Arseny1992]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Arseny1992]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Arseny1992]] [[da:Bruger:Arseny1992]] [[de:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[diq:User:Arseny1992]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Arseny1992]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Arseny1992]] [[dz:User:Arseny1992]] [[ee:User:Arseny1992]] [[el:Χρήστης:Arseny1992]] [[eml:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[en:User:Arseny1992]] [[eo:Uzanto:Arseny1992]] [[es:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[et:Kasutaja:Arseny1992]] [[eu:Lankide:Arseny1992]] [[ext:User:Arseny1992]] [[fa:کاربر:Arseny1992]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Arseny1992]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Arseny1992]] [[fj:User:Arseny1992]] [[fo:Brúkari:Arseny1992]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[frp:Utilisator:Arseny1992]] [[frr:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[fur:Utent:Arseny1992]] [[fy:Meidogger:Arseny1992]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Arseny1992]] [[gan:User:Arseny1992]] [[gd:User:Arseny1992]] [[gl:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[glk:کاربر:Arseny1992]] [[gn:Puruhára:Arseny1992]] [[got:User:Arseny1992]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Arseny1992]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Arseny1992]] [[ha:User:Arseny1992]] [[hak:User:Arseny1992]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Arseny1992]] [[he:משתמש:Arseny1992]] [[hi:सदस्य:Arseny1992]] [[hif:User:Arseny1992]] [[hr:Suradnik:Arseny1992]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Arseny1992]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Arseny1992]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Arseny1992]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Arseny1992]] [[ia:Usator:Arseny1992]] [[id:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[ie:User:Arseny1992]] [[ig:User:Arseny1992]] [[ik:User:Arseny1992]] [[ilo:User:Arseny1992]] [[io:Uzanto:Arseny1992]] [[is:Notandi:Arseny1992]] [[it:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[iu:User:Arseny1992]] [[ja:利用者:Arseny1992]] [[jbo:User:Arseny1992]] [[jv:Panganggo:Arseny1992]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Arseny1992]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Arseny1992]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Arseny1992]] [[kg:User:Arseny1992]] [[ki:User:Arseny1992]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Arseny1992]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Arseny1992]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Arseny1992]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Arseny1992]] [[ko:사용자:Arseny1992]] [[koi:Участник:Arseny1992]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Arseny1992]] [[ks:User:Arseny1992]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Arseny1992]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Arseny1992]] [[kv:Участник:Arseny1992]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Arseny1992]] [[ky:User:Arseny1992]] [[la:Usor:Arseny1992]] [[lad:Usador:Arseny1992]] [[lb:Benotzer:Arseny1992]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Arseny1992]] [[lg:User:Arseny1992]] [[li:Gebroeker:Arseny1992]] [[lij:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Arseny1992]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Arseny1992]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Arseny1992]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Arseny1992]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Arseny1992]] [[mdf:Тиись:Arseny1992]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Arseny1992]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Arseny1992]] [[mi:User:Arseny1992]] [[mk:Корисник:Arseny1992]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Arseny1992]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Arseny1992]] [[mr:सदस्य:Arseny1992]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Arseny1992]] [[ms:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[mt:Utent:Arseny1992]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Arseny1992]] [[my:User:Arseny1992]] [[myv:Теиця:Arseny1992]] [[mzn:کارور:Arseny1992]] [[na:User:Arseny1992]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Arseny1992]] [[nap:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[nds:Bruker:Arseny1992]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[ne:User:Arseny1992]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Arseny1992]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Arseny1992]] [[nn:Brukar:Arseny1992]] [[no:Bruker:Arseny1992]] [[nov:User:Arseny1992]] [[nrm:User:Arseny1992]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Arseny1992]] [[ny:User:Arseny1992]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Arseny1992]] [[or:User:Arseny1992]] [[os:Архайæг:Arseny1992]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Arseny1992]] [[pag:User:Arseny1992]] [[pam:User:Arseny1992]] [[pap:User:Arseny1992]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[pi:User:Arseny1992]] [[pih:User:Arseny1992]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Arseny1992]] [[pms:Utent:Arseny1992]] [[pnb:User:Arseny1992]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Arseny1992]] [[ps:کارن:Arseny1992]] [[pt:Usuário:Arseny1992]] [[qu:Ruraq:Arseny1992]] [[rm:Utilisader:Arseny1992]] [[rmy:Jeno:Arseny1992]] [[rn:User:Arseny1992]] [[ro:Utilizator:Arseny1992]] [[roa-rup:User:Arseny1992]] [[roa-tara:User:Arseny1992]] [[ru:Участник:Arseny1992]] [[rw:User:Arseny1992]] [[sa:योजकः:Arseny1992]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Arseny1992]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Arseny1992]] [[scn:Utenti:Arseny1992]] [[sco:User:Arseny1992]] [[sd:يوزر:Arseny1992]] [[se:User:Arseny1992]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[sh:Korisnik:Arseny1992]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Arseny1992]] [[simple:User:Arseny1992]] [[sk:Redaktor:Arseny1992]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Arseny1992]] [[sm:User:Arseny1992]] [[sn:User:Arseny1992]] [[so:User:Arseny1992]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Arseny1992]] [[sr:Корисник:Arseny1992]] [[srn:Masyin:Arseny1992]] [[ss:User:Arseny1992]] [[st:User:Arseny1992]] [[stq:Benutser:Arseny1992]] [[su:Pamaké:Arseny1992]] [[sv:Användare:Arseny1992]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Arseny1992]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Arseny1992]] [[ta:பயனர்:Arseny1992]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Arseny1992]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Arseny1992]] [[tg:Корбар:Arseny1992]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Arseny1992]] [[ti:User:Arseny1992]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Arseny1992]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Arseny1992]] [[tn:User:Arseny1992]] [[to:User:Arseny1992]] [[tpi:User:Arseny1992]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Arseny1992]] [[ts:User:Arseny1992]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Arseny1992]] [[tum:User:Arseny1992]] [[tw:User:Arseny1992]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Arseny1992]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Arseny1992]] [[uk:Користувач:Arseny1992]] [[ur:صارف:Arseny1992]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Arseny1992]] [[ve:User:Arseny1992]] [[vec:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[vi:Thành viên:Arseny1992]] [[vls:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[vo:Geban:Arseny1992]] [[wa:Uzeu:Arseny1992]] [[war:User:Arseny1992]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Arseny1992]] [[wuu:用户:Arseny1992]] [[xal:Демнч:Arseny1992]] [[xh:User:Arseny1992]] [[yi:באַניצער:Arseny1992]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Arseny1992]] [[za:用户:Arseny1992]] [[zea:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[zh:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-classical:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-yue:User:Arseny1992]] [[zu:User:Arseny1992]] hlnpzaahzp2xfwdvc1qqowoi0tghhzg Barruu 0 3030 33578 32620 2020-12-04T19:02:48Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33578 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan oromoo aadaa [[oromoo]] seena saba oromoo akka gaariiti barreessaan dhaloota dabarsuun heduu barbachiisa dha! 683i824ny4fsdxnpt9q0om9po9srden Boqojjii (aanaa) 0 3031 25236 25235 2014-07-23T09:44:14Z Chabi1 1695 25236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Aanaa| | Maqaa = Boqojjii | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = Arsii | Magaalaa Guddaa = Boqojjii (magaalaa) | Baayyina ummataa = 234 741 (2005) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Aanaan Boqojjii''' burqaa atileetota bebbeekkamoo [[Oromiyaa]]ti. Kanneen keessaa [[Daraartuu Tulluu]], [[Qananiisaa Baqqalaa]], [[Taarikuu Baqqalaa]], [[Faaxumaa Roobaa]], [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]], [[Ijjigaayyoo Dibaabaa]] fi [[Mastawit Tufaa]]faa maqaa dhahuun ni danda'ama. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Boqojjii (aanaa)]] 6tyxdxmubshi5o73b05qobl4dm58x2v User:Patrol110 2 3032 13738 2009-12-26T11:41:39Z Patrol110 1111 Fuula Harra: {{babel|om-0|en-2|pl}} [[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]]. 13738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|om-0|en-2|pl}} [[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]]. 4yhx0ewtmv6dkiit2tvqk7vhmyu2052 User:GilliamJF 2 3033 13796 2010-01-03T17:45:35Z GilliamJF 1118 Fuula Harra: [[en:User:Gilliam]] {{special:newpages/10}} 13796 wikitext text/x-wiki [[en:User:Gilliam]] {{special:newpages/10}} sh2zfcggqxv4248kkudjseyo7ywzf14 User talk:KEENAANDRE 3 3034 13815 2010-01-08T20:09:26Z KEENAANDRE 1129 MOI 13815 wikitext text/x-wiki MOIEDSONANDREJOHNSONDDULCDECEFRIJAN82010AT12:12PMPST,21STCNTBYBAYONETSALL! nmu860nz0v41k0a475zwhfg25af4579 Abbaa Duula Gammadaa 0 3036 23827 13834 2014-07-11T09:01:18Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]] 23827 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]] qw3nds6joekrgngetcn11scv494sb9n User:NuclearWarfare 2 3043 13901 2010-01-23T09:11:54Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) 13901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:NuclearWarfare|NuclearWarfare]] ([[m:User talk:NuclearWarfare|Discussion]] &bull; [[Special:Contributions/NuclearWarfare|Contributions]]) 3pa82jpa6n434t871ba5fh45cb26b9g Talk:Kalee 1 3044 13904 2010-01-24T00:05:18Z 213.55.74.194 Fuula Harra: tole waayyeen filaannoo akkami? 13904 wikitext text/x-wiki tole waayyeen filaannoo akkami? 1w35hb9wpi34g8of6g7ipbnd2i5c132 User:Juliancolton 2 3045 13905 2010-01-24T00:21:40Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) 13905 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm Juliancolton. See my [[m:User:Juliancolton|Meta-Wiki userpage]] for more information. 2c8fnof267atfk7b5bxfvcxta70ux47 User talk:Erwin 3 3047 13908 2010-01-24T04:55:01Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) 13908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User talk:Erwin]] joyq64awst9pmggyk6zx5i8yd1skcx6 User:Barras 2 3048 13912 2010-01-25T03:24:27Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) 13912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Barras|>>>]] cdvi63wxrv8gkd3jonxs4lgdygdiaj8 User talk:Meno25 3 3049 13913 2010-01-25T05:06:11Z Meno25 175 talk 13913 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave messages at [[en:User talk:Meno25]]. 3q2l91ok1d3l9wavvtmiq6ao6h5326r User:Mercy/monobook.js 2 3050 36607 13918 2021-02-02T21:08:13Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36607 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mercy/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); t69tpujqeggse5a8cq3oy84mk3fo7ba User:Luckas Blade 2 3051 13919 2010-01-26T02:43:09Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) 13919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Luckas Blade]] shxv1fippnzra5i6sniv1ysrj98zrcq User:Vinhtantran/monobook.js 2 3052 36617 13921 2021-02-02T21:09:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36617 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vinhtantran/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 5k8ee5rvlsvwbqlhmxr72yii7n4gv83 User:Pmlineditor/monobook.js 2 3054 36609 13934 2021-02-02T21:08:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36609 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); p4r59mrwk92ddahtq4z1re0n56sng2c User:Prince Kassad~omwiki 2 3055 27849 13935 2015-04-17T00:20:44Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Prince Kassad]] to [[User:Prince Kassad~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prince Kassad|Prince Kassad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prince Ka... 27849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:wikt:User:Prince Kassad]] rp8pckki6ki5dfg9vnyis1kezq8bb71 User:Kuvaly 2 3057 13950 2010-01-31T06:31:55Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 13950 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background:#1E90FF; border:2px solid #1E90FF; text-align:center;" width="100%"></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri, Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; color:#1E90FF;">[[m:cs:Wikipedista:Kuvaly|cs.wiki]]</div> 08prlhwlqicacop3e00h7kmiu5qzymz User:The Evil IP address/monobook.js 2 3058 36616 13952 2021-02-02T21:09:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36616 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); sjepagp7h919t0akqrnmuleyix7w2s1 User:The Evil IP address/monobook.css 2 3059 13953 2010-01-31T07:41:05Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 13953 css text/css importStylesheetURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 150usgnfvma55vkokcc7ibotre5jowd Talk:Afaan Oromoo 1 3060 39644 39643 2023-04-22T19:07:06Z 5.41.59.121 Undo revision 39643 by [[Special:Contributions/5.41.59.121|5.41.59.121]] ([[User talk:5.41.59.121|talk]]) 39644 wikitext text/x-wiki oromoon yeroo hundaa of danda'adhaa!!!!!!!!!!! akkasuma oromoon ummata mootummaa dhuunfaa isaa uumuun of bulchuu danda'uudha. == fix this problem == fuera de 5 [[Special:Contributions/5.41.59.121|5.41.59.121]] 19:05, 22 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) 7q3tmez4a6o8ebermgq7cbnojrfxxpz User:Gz260/monobook.css 2 3061 14034 2010-02-09T19:14:08Z Gz260 1182 Fuula Harra: @import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"); 14034 css text/css @import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"); pedt33ganpsegw46svla2wg7kztmcli User:Egmontaz/monobook.js 2 3066 36589 14094 2021-02-02T21:05:13Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36589 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Egmontaz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); m9z3ro54csonshn6ic9nx4r7skgv2h7 User:EleferenBot 2 3069 14131 2010-02-26T22:39:33Z EleferenBot 1194 Automated import of articles 14131 wikitext text/x-wiki This interwiki bot page. This bot adds interwikies using [[meta:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]] program. * Owner: [[:ru:User:Eleferen]]. * Contact: [[:ru:User talk:Eleferen]]. lht27j6l9o4z7d48ax02jdhz81xbqwo User:Egmontbot 2 3071 14148 2010-03-01T15:40:19Z Egmontaz 137 Fuula Harra: Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]] 14148 wikitext text/x-wiki Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]] d61bt9m0be4g5hqztw0lzlqlu6dl8n4 User:IndvTbot 2 3073 14256 2010-03-14T03:46:14Z IndvTbot 1210 bot user page create 14256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Devunt|site=mw}}[[mw:user:Devunt]]'s Interwiki Bot. ak15f9w4g18kl9i74etjc0rvyzkguvj User:VasilievVV 2 3075 14260 2010-03-14T21:21:43Z VasilievVV 1238 creating local userpage 14260 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This userpage was created using automatic script --> I am Victor Vasiliev, a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and a [[m:Global sysops|global sysop]]. If you have any questions regarding my actions, please use [[m:User talk:VasilievVV|my Meta talk page]]. sci3qgh1vnnawbrscj1i0gms9vqx3fk Faarfannaa 0 3076 33891 33566 2021-01-02T13:26:46Z Ahrada2021 8027 /* Headline text */ 33891 wikitext text/x-wiki [['''''[[Maqaa]] Fayyadamtotta - Maqaan atii yeroo log-in tattu akka user name kankeettit fayyadamte bakka kanaatti argama. Kana banuun immo gara fulla kankee qofaa ta'e sii gessa. Fulla kana akka fedhii ketti midhagsu ni dandetta. Haa ta'u malee akka nami si barresu danda'u gochuu qabda, fakkena kiyya ilalli DE. Dubii kiyya - Kunii bakka barrefama namii si barrese tartibaa guyyatiin itti argamu dha. Fedhii kiyya - Wa'ee kana ilaluuf Fedhii Kiyya banii. Tartibba-jijjirama kiyya - Yoo barrefama tokko barresitte fixee bodaa ilaluu kan jedhuu yoo tuqxe, akka barrefami suni ilalchaa kankee jalatti ta'u godhaa. Kuniis jijjirami namni biraa barrefama sunii irratti godhuu hunda bekku ni dandetta. Kunii immo kan itti argamu bakka tartibba-jijjirama kiyya jedhuu kanatti. Wa'ee kana ilalluf kana banii. Keena kiyya - Yoo log-in tatee jiratee tatee, bakka kana banuun barrefamotta atti barresite si agarsisa. Haa ta'u malee yoo barrefama tokko log-in osoo hin ta'in barresite turtee ta'e, barrefami sunii akka keena ketiit hin fudhatamu. Wa'ee kana ballinan ilaaluf kana bani. log out - Ergaa barresitee xumurtee bodaa log-out gochuu kee hin dedhiin. == Headline text == bo0cer6pjlzufhoaxfo9npemy50wjiq User talk:121.215.155.109 3 3078 14296 2010-03-20T01:04:46Z Wutsje 678 stop 14296 wikitext text/x-wiki Stop doing that please, thank you. [[User:Wutsje|Wutsje]] 01:04, 20 Bitootessa 2010 (UTC) pq3ll8h6l9tcoc9whdua5ccfjhv2umc Ciigoo 0 3079 42658 38953 2024-04-05T08:37:18Z 196.191.189.133 /* Wabii */ 42658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ciigoon''' [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoo]] biratti tooftaa dubbii haala dhoksaa ta'een yeroo dabarsuun barbaadamu itti fayyadamuudha. Ciigooon jecha ykn gale ykn hima hiika mul’ataa fi dhokotaa of keessaa qabu ta’ee kan himoota yaada Walqabataa qaban lamaan himamu dha.Ciigoon qaamota gurguddoo sadii of keessatti qabata isaanis; dubbii dacha,soorgoo fi sookoo fa’a dha = Qaamoolee Ciigoo = '''1.Dubbii dacha/sobbooqoo:''' dubbii dacha qaama ciigo ta’ee jecha , gaalee ykn hima ciigoo Sana keessatti hiika dhaanquu(hiika mul’ata fi dhokataa) of keessatti qabatuu dha. hiika kana argachuuf bo’oo jalqabaafi isa itti aanu waliin xiinxaluu gaafata. '''2.soorgoon:''' ciigoo keessatti ergaa ifaa yoo ta’u, qabiyyyee walalichaatiin tokko waan ta’eef argachuunsaa xiinxala sammmuu(gadi fageenyaan yaaduu)hin gaafatu. '''3.Sookoo:''' sookoon immo hiika dhokotaa itti yaaduu gaafatu dha. Hiika kana argachuuf bo’oo jalqabaa fi isa itti aanurratti xiyyeeffachun kan barbaachisu osoo hin taane hiika dubbiin dacha qofaasaa dhaabbatee kennuu xiiinxaluu dha. yommuu ciigoo tokkof sookoo isaa barbaannu dubbi dacha ciigoo sanaa irra deddeebinee sagaleessuu, sagalee jechootaa jijjiiruu dhaan (dheeressun, gabaabsuun, laaffisuun, jabeessuun) sagaleessuu gaafata. '''''Fakkeenyota ciigoo''''' # Ani buna hin dhugu garaa kutadheera Buna kee lammaffaa eegaa kutadheera '''Jecha dachaa''' :buna kee lammafaa '''Soorgooo''': buna dhugaatii dhiiseera '''Sookoo''':barakaa ykn bina kee 2<sup>ffa</sup> hin dhugu . # Adaamaa yoo deemtu Finfinneedhaa kaate Karaa kee gubbaatti Bishooftuu argite '''Jecha dachaa :'''Bushooftuu '''Sorgoo''':Magaalaa Bushooftuu agarte '''Sookoo''':Waan badaa ,fokkisa agartee # Miila lama qabdaaf mulka lama hin kortu Tokkuma filadhu hamma garaa hirtu '''Jecha dachaa:'''hamma garra hirtu '''Sorkoo''' :muka tokko filadhuu kori '''Sookoo''' :waan tokko hojjechuuf hin mamin # Daadhiis ta’e farsoo hundarraa of eegaa Qulqulluu bishaaniii isa wayya dhugaa '''Jecha dachaa:'''Isa wayya dhugaa '''Soorgaa :'''bishaan wayya bishaan dhugaa '''Sookoo :''' waan dhugaa ta’e waayya ,dhugaa dubbachuu wayya # Hojjaa hin bulchinaa mee fixaa bayeessa Wayyaaas miiccadhaa bareechaa addeessaa '''Jecha dachaa:'''addessaa '''Soorgoo''' :qulqulleessuun adii godhaa '''Sookoo''' :ji’a ykn baatii # Mi’a baate malee ofii nama hin hubuu Bakka geessu hin beeknu inni abbaa hin qabu '''Jecha dachaa''':Inni abbaa hin qabu '''Soorgoo''' :kan eeyyuyyuu miti /mi’ichi abbummaa hin qabu '''Sookoo''' : inni abbaa dhalche hin qabu # Yoom facaasuudhaaf lafa babbaqse Balleessumaaf jedhee ija qabee cabse '''Jecha dachaa:''' Ija qabee cabse '''Soorgoo''' :Ija masaaqulaa qabee cabse '''Sookoo''':Agartuu( ija ) isaa qabee cabse # Kumsaan kan Wallaggaa ,sheek Huseen kan Baalee Osoo bira jirruu hundumaa wallaalle '''Jecha dachaa''':Hundumaa wallaalle '''Soorgoo''' :Waan hundumaa wallaalle /beekumsa dhabne '''Sookoo''' :Nama Hundumaa jedhamu wallaalle # Garbuu biyya shanan ,buna biyya Jimmaa Ni nyaatta ni dhugda siifan fida amma '''H.D''' :Siifan fida amma '''Soorgoo''' :siifan dhiheessa '''Sookoo''' :nama ‘’Siifan ‘’jedhamun dhiheessaa # Nutta tolu jennee Harree manna baafne '''Jecha dachaa''':Harree manaa baafne '''Soorgoo''' :harree beeyilada manaa manaa baafne '''Sookoo''' :xurii haxoofneee (qulqulleessine ). ==Kanas ilaali== [[Tarree Ciigoo Oromoo]] osoo hin nyaatin torbaan bule agabuu hojjadhe akka nyaadhu anuu quba hin qabu nbde9wukqmxhes53zr4tr7rx7oc7oda User:Jyothis 2 3081 14329 2010-03-25T06:25:36Z Jyothis 990 Fuula Harra: [[m:User:Jyothis]] 14329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Jyothis]] 6erxmkox45p99b3tnto8q4x45y48sdu User:BRUTE 2 3082 14337 2010-03-26T10:08:04Z BRUTE 1251 Fuula Harra: *[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]] 14337 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]] jivau6ii68ey9e28w8etbgn9n51arud User:BOTijo 2 3084 14347 2010-03-28T15:41:40Z BOTijo 1258 BOT - Creating bot userpage 14347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} 6ju9zdsngx9oha0rtfc3umogqtusrzt User:BOTijo/info 2 3085 15505 15367 2010-10-09T19:03:33Z BOTijo 1258 BOT - Bot info page 15505 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| class="wikitable" width=650px | [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|right|85px]] This user account is a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[w:en:User:Emijrp|emijrp]] from [[w:en:Mainpage|English Wikipedia]]. It updates ([[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|see edits]]) some lists, rankings and statistics pages: * [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] ([[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)|bots included]], [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits|all projects]]) * [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by page count]] * [[User:Emijrp/Popular articles]] '''Note:''' Users who don't wish to be on these lists are welcome to replace their name with "[Placeholder]" and add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|flag|Flag was granted to this bot ([{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Userlist&limit=1&username=BOTijo check]).|This bot edits at a '''very low rate''' (only a few edits per day), and '''only user subpages'''. If a flag is required for this, I will request it. Please, [[w:en:User talk:Emijrp|notice me]], thanks : ).}} <br clear="all" /> <span class="plainlinks" style="clear: both; float: right;font-size: x-small;">''[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=BOTijo Flag has been granted in the largest Wikimedia projects]''</span> |- | '''This [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]].''' <br /><small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.'' |} </center> 7oq8f5gqp1vxcbzav8jepmaoulwbvw8 User talk:BOTijo 3 3086 14349 2010-03-28T15:42:03Z BOTijo 1258 BOT - Redirect 14349 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:BOTijo]] 04bol5m8geeenqz5qgqj2ee0z51hexu User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits 2 3087 30508 30210 2018-04-02T17:31:41Z 189.68.222.94 30508 wikitext text/x-wiki For a list including bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]]. For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]]. Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray. Excluding unflagged bots is possible adding them to [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Unflagged bots]]. This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''. {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;' ! # ! User ! Edits |- | 1 || [[User:Diroma Elias|<span style="color:gray">Diroma Elias</span>]] (Admin) || [[Special:Contributions/Diroma Elias|1230]] |- | 2 || [[User:Teferi Kebebew|<span style="color:gray">Teferi Kebebew</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Teferi Kebebew|500]] |- | 3 || [[User:Johannes Rohr|<span style="color:gray">Johannes Rohr</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Johannes Rohr|249]] |- | 4 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|233]] |- | 5 || [[User:Jfblanc|<span style="color:gray">Jfblanc</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jfblanc|92]] |- | 6 || [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] || [[Special:Contributions/Tumsaa|47]] |- | 7 || [[User:UMMATAFA|<span style="color:gray">UMMATAFA</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/UMMATAFA|47]] |- | 8 || [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] || [[Special:Contributions/DARIO SEVERI|47]] |- | 9 || [[User:Jose77|<span style="color:gray">Jose77</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jose77|47]] |- | 10 || [[User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili|Muhamadi Iakobashvili]] || [[Special:Contributions/Muhamadi Iakobashvili|30]] |- | 11 || [[User:Ras|<span style="color:gray">Ras</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Ras|27]] |- | 12 || [[User:Seb az86556|Seb az86556]] || [[Special:Contributions/Seb az86556|25]] |- | 13 || [[User:Chabi1|<span style="color:gray">Chabi1</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Chabi1|23]] |} {{nobots|allow=BOTijo}} [[ab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ace:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[af:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[am:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[an:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[arc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[as:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ast:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[av:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ay:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[az:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ba:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bar:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bat-smg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bcl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[be-x-old:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[be:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bjn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bpy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[br:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cbk-zam:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ce:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ceb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ch:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ckb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[crh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[csb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[diq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[dsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[dv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[el:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[eml:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[en:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[et:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[eu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ff:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fiu-vro:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[frp:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[frr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ga:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:gag:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[gan:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[glk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[got:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[haw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[he:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hif:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ia:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[id:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ie:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ig:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ilo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[io:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[is:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[it:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ja:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[jv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ka:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kaa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:kbd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[kk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[km:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[koi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[krc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ks:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ksh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ku:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ky:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[la:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lad:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lbe:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:lez:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[li:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lij:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lmo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ln:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[lt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:ltg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[lv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[map-bms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mdf:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mhr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ml:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mrj:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mwl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[myv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mzn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nah:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nap:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nds-nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nds:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ne:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[new:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[no:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:nso:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> <!--[[:nv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (deleted) --> [[oc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[or:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[os:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pcd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pdc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:pfl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[pi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pnt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ps:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[qu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[rm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[rmy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ru:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:rue:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[sa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sah:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[scn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[se:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[si:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[srn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[stq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[su:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[sw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[szl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[te:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tet:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tpi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ty:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[udm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[uk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[uz:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[vec:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:vep:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[vls:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[vo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[war:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wuu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[xal:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:xmf:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[yi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[yo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[za:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[zea:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[zh-classical:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] cje5dmsh8vop2kbowl46u4pgz9wbhk1 User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included) 2 3088 22674 20423 2013-04-18T01:42:22Z Addbot 2694 22674 wikitext text/x-wiki For a list excluding bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]]. For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]]. Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray. This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''. {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;' ! # ! User ! Edits |- | 1 || [[User:SieBot|<span style="color:gray">SieBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SieBot|1357]] |- | 2 || [[User:Diroma Elias|<span style="color:gray">Diroma Elias</span>]] (Admin) || [[Special:Contributions/Diroma Elias|1230]] |- | 3 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Xqbot|953]] |- | 4 || [[User:TXiKiBoT|<span style="color:gray">TXiKiBoT</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/TXiKiBoT|742]] |- | 5 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|644]] |- | 6 || [[User:Luckas-bot|<span style="color:gray">Luckas-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Luckas-bot|624]] |- | 7 || [[User:Teferi Kebebew|<span style="color:gray">Teferi Kebebew</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Teferi Kebebew|500]] |- | 8 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/EmausBot|451]] |- | 9 || [[User:JAnDbot|JAnDbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/JAnDbot|369]] |- | 10 || [[User:WikitanvirBot|<span style="color:gray">WikitanvirBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/WikitanvirBot|317]] |- | 11 || [[User:Escarbot|<span style="color:gray">Escarbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|293]] |- | 12 || [[User:ArthurBot|<span style="color:gray">ArthurBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ArthurBot|288]] |- | 13 || [[User:MelancholieBot|<span style="color:gray">MelancholieBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MelancholieBot|253]] |- | 14 || [[User:MerlIwBot|MerlIwBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MerlIwBot|249]] |- | 15 || [[User:Johannes Rohr|<span style="color:gray">Johannes Rohr</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Johannes Rohr|249]] |- | 16 || [[User:AlleborgoBot|<span style="color:gray">AlleborgoBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/AlleborgoBot|242]] |- | 17 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|233]] |- | 18 || [[User:Thijs!bot|<span style="color:gray">Thijs!bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Thijs!bot|210]] |- | 19 || [[User:BOTijo|BOTijo]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|174]] |- | 20 || [[User:Idioma-bot|<span style="color:gray">Idioma-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Idioma-bot|159]] |- | 21 || [[User:FoxBot|<span style="color:gray">FoxBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/FoxBot|158]] |- | 22 || [[User:PipepBot|<span style="color:gray">PipepBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/PipepBot|152]] |- | 23 || [[User:BotMultichill|<span style="color:gray">BotMultichill</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/BotMultichill|140]] |- | 24 || [[User:ZéroBot|ZéroBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ZéroBot|139]] |- | 25 || [[User:SilvonenBot|<span style="color:gray">SilvonenBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SilvonenBot|108]] |- | 26 || [[User:Jfblanc|<span style="color:gray">Jfblanc</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jfblanc|92]] |- | 27 || [[User:Alexbot|<span style="color:gray">Alexbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Alexbot|92]] |- | 28 || [[User:Synthebot|<span style="color:gray">Synthebot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Synthebot|92]] |- | 29 || [[User:Ripchip Bot|<span style="color:gray">Ripchip Bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Ripchip Bot|92]] |- | 30 || [[User:CarsracBot|<span style="color:gray">CarsracBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CarsracBot|91]] |- | 31 || [[User:Ptbotgourou|<span style="color:gray">Ptbotgourou</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Ptbotgourou|83]] |- | 32 || [[User:KamikazeBot|<span style="color:gray">KamikazeBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/KamikazeBot|74]] |- | 33 || [[User:HerculeBot|<span style="color:gray">HerculeBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/HerculeBot|73]] |- | 34 || [[User:WikimediaNotifier|<span style="color:gray">WikimediaNotifier</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/WikimediaNotifier|73]] |- | 35 || [[User:Zorrobot|<span style="color:gray">Zorrobot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Zorrobot|66]] |- | 36 || [[User:HRoestBot|<span style="color:gray">HRoestBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/HRoestBot|63]] |- | 37 || [[User:SassoBot|SassoBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SassoBot|62]] |- | 38 || [[User:Robbot|<span style="color:gray">Robbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|62]] |- | 39 || [[User:MastiBot|MastiBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MastiBot|61]] |- | 40 || [[User:Rubinbot|<span style="color:gray">Rubinbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Rubinbot|58]] |- | 41 || [[User:Loveless|<span style="color:gray">Loveless</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Loveless|57]] |- | 42 || [[User:Mjbmrbot|<span style="color:gray">Mjbmrbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Mjbmrbot|56]] |- | 43 || [[User:GedawyBot|GedawyBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/GedawyBot|50]] |- | 44 || [[User:JhsBot|<span style="color:gray">JhsBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/JhsBot|49]] |- | 45 || [[User:UMMATAFA|<span style="color:gray">UMMATAFA</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/UMMATAFA|47]] |- | 46 || [[User:Jose77|<span style="color:gray">Jose77</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jose77|47]] |- | 47 || [[User:Purbo T|<span style="color:gray">Purbo T</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Purbo T|47]] |- | 48 || [[User:DragonBot|<span style="color:gray">DragonBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/DragonBot|46]] |- | 49 || [[User:GhalyBot|GhalyBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/GhalyBot|45]] |- | 50 || [[User:Darkicebot|<span style="color:gray">Darkicebot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Darkicebot|45]] |- | 51 || [[User:Almabot|<span style="color:gray">Almabot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Almabot|44]] |- | 52 || [[User:AmaraBot|<span style="color:gray">AmaraBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/AmaraBot|42]] |- | 53 || [[User:Jotterbot|<span style="color:gray">Jotterbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Jotterbot|42]] |- | 54 || [[User:MauritsBot|<span style="color:gray">MauritsBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MauritsBot|38]] |- | 55 || [[User:Movses-bot|<span style="color:gray">Movses-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Movses-bot|38]] |- | 56 || [[User:AvicBot|AvicBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/AvicBot|37]] |- | 57 || [[User:RedBot|RedBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/RedBot|33]] |- | 58 || [[User:Rezabot|Rezabot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Rezabot|33]] |- | 59 || [[User:LaaknorBot|LaaknorBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/LaaknorBot|33]] |- | 60 || [[User:Vagobot|<span style="color:gray">Vagobot</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|30]] |- | 61 || [[User:DSisyphBot|<span style="color:gray">DSisyphBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/DSisyphBot|29]] |- | 62 || [[User:Ras|<span style="color:gray">Ras</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Ras|27]] |- | 63 || [[User:MystBot|<span style="color:gray">MystBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MystBot|26]] |- | 64 || [[User:Dinamik-bot|<span style="color:gray">Dinamik-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Dinamik-bot|25]] |- | 65 || [[User:D'ohBot|<span style="color:gray">D'ohBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/D'ohBot|24]] |- | 66 || [[User:CocuBot|<span style="color:gray">CocuBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CocuBot|24]] |- | 67 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|<span style="color:gray">CommonsDelinker</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CommonsDelinker|23]] |- | 68 || [[User:Seb az86556|Seb az86556]] || [[Special:Contributions/Seb az86556|23]] |} {{nobots|allow=BOTijo}} [[ab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ace:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[af:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[am:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[an:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[arc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[as:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ast:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[av:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ay:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[az:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ba:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bar:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bat-smg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bcl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[be-x-old:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[be:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bjn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bpy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[br:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[bug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[cbk-zam:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ce:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ceb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ch:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ckb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[crh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[cs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[csb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[cu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[cv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[cy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[diq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[dsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[dv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[el:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[eml:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[et:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[eu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ff:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fiu-vro:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[frp:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[frr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[fy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ga:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:gag:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[gan:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[gd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[glk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[gn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[got:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[gu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[gv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[haw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[he:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[hi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[hif:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[hsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ht:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[hy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ia:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[id:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ie:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ig:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ilo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[io:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[is:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[it:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ja:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[jv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ka:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kaa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:kbd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[kk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[km:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[koi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[krc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ks:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ksh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ku:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[kw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ky:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[la:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lad:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lbe:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:lez:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[li:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lij:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lmo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ln:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[lt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:ltg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[lv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[map-bms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mdf:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mhr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ml:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mrj:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mwl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[myv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[mzn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nah:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nap:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nds-nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nds:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ne:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[new:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[nn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[no:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:nso:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> <!--[[:nv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (deleted) --> [[oc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[or:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[os:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pcd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pdc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:pfl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[pi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pnt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ps:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[pt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[qu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[rm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[rmy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ru:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:rue:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[sa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sah:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[scn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[se:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[si:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[srn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[stq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[su:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[sw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[szl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[te:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tet:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tpi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[tt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ty:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[udm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[uk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[ur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[uz:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[vec:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:vep:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[vls:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[vo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[wa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[war:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[wo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[wuu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[xal:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] <!--[[:xmf:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] (missing) --> [[yi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[yo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[za:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[zea:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] 2ni7hdgsugnmmzbm0n90igt31adhi41 User:Romaine/monobook.js 2 3089 36580 22980 2021-01-30T22:15:41Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36580 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertmonobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); pdtn0dfe16l4tvmykha5pm7o6d7uwr4 Umar Sulemaan 0 3090 27919 25212 2015-04-24T04:34:34Z 197.156.86.174 /* Wabii */ ibraahim 27919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Umar Sulemaan''' weelliisaa beekkamaa fi qabsaawaa mirga Oromooti. Umaar wallee qabsoo Oromootif jajjabeessuuf weellisun ummata biratti beekkama. qeeroon nin boonaa== Wabii == yaa qeeroo 14uf5nnpkrj1v1uh1a5r93f1503pq3j User:Romaine/vector.js 2 3091 36581 22981 2021-01-30T22:15:51Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36581 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertvector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jirhb557lbb9ewp3t9evb95hpam3ic5 User:Vhorvat 2 3092 14399 2010-04-05T02:00:28Z Vhorvat 1205 My page 14399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|color=yellow|hr|en-3|de-1|ru-1|it-1|om-0}} [[:en:User:Vhorvat]] [[:hr:User:Vhorvat]] [[meta:User:Vhorvat]] {{Template:User UTC+1}} g7y3k4ew08ura6ih95q1kshj9lupcag User:Romaine/vector.css 2 3093 22982 14402 2013-09-15T13:15:48Z Romaine 546 22982 css text/css @import url('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertvector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 30fs6bpx2z5d970h4pf1ay25giwplg2 User:Jotterbot 2 3095 14458 2010-04-13T02:13:11Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 14458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Jyothis}} 8eg0u4ibbhej8ra6ei58ul18mth6iwi User:JAn Dudík 2 3096 20459 18278 2012-06-25T08:12:57Z JAnDbot 85 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, map-bms, mrj, pfl, rue, stq, vep, xmf 20459 wikitext text/x-wiki Owner of [[User:JAnDbot]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact me on my [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:JAn Dudík]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JAn Dudík]] [[af:Gebruiker:JAn Dudík]] [[ak:User:JAn Dudík]] [[als:Benutzer:JAn Dudík]] [[am:አባል:JAn Dudík]] [[an:Usuario:JAn Dudík]] [[ang:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ar:مستخدم:JAn Dudík]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:JAn Dudík]] [[arz:مستخدم:JAn Dudík]] [[as:সদস্য:JAn Dudík]] [[ast:Usuariu:JAn Dudík]] [[av:Участник:JAn Dudík]] [[ay:Usuario:JAn Dudík]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JAn Dudík]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JAn Dudík]] [[bar:Benutzer:JAn Dudík]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JAn Dudík]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JAn Dudík]] [[be:Удзельнік:JAn Dudík]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JAn Dudík]] [[bg:Потребител:JAn Dudík]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAn Dudík]] [[bi:User:JAn Dudík]] [[bjn:Pamakai:JAn Dudík]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:JAn Dudík]] [[bo:User:JAn Dudík]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:JAn Dudík]] [[br:Implijer:JAn Dudík]] [[bs:Korisnik:JAn Dudík]] [[bug:Pengguna:JAn Dudík]] [[bxr:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ca:Usuari:JAn Dudík]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JAn Dudík]] [[cdo:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ce:Декъашхо:JAn Dudík]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JAn Dudík]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JAn Dudík]] [[chr:User:JAn Dudík]] [[chy:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:JAn Dudík]] [[co:User:JAn Dudík]] [[cr:User:JAn Dudík]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JAn Dudík]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JAn Dudík]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JAn Dudík]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:JAn Dudík]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JAn Dudík]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JAn Dudík]] [[da:Bruger:JAn Dudík]] [[de:Benutzer:JAn Dudík]] [[diq:Karber:JAn Dudík]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JAn Dudík]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JAn Dudík]] [[dz:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ee:User:JAn Dudík]] [[el:Χρήστης:JAn Dudík]] [[eml:Utente:JAn Dudík]] [[en:User:JAn Dudík]] [[eo:Uzanto:JAn Dudík]] [[es:Usuario:JAn Dudík]] [[et:Kasutaja:JAn Dudík]] [[eu:Lankide:JAn Dudík]] [[ext:User:JAn Dudík]] [[fa:کاربر:JAn Dudík]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:JAn Dudík]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JAn Dudík]] [[fj:User:JAn Dudík]] [[fo:Brúkari:JAn Dudík]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[frp:Utilisator:JAn Dudík]] [[frr:Benutzer:JAn Dudík]] [[fur:Utent:JAn Dudík]] [[fy:Meidogger:JAn Dudík]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JAn Dudík]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:JAn Dudík]] [[gan:User:JAn Dudík]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:JAn Dudík]] [[gl:Usuario:JAn Dudík]] [[glk:کاربر:JAn Dudík]] [[gn:Puruhára:JAn Dudík]] [[got:User:JAn Dudík]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JAn Dudík]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JAn Dudík]] [[ha:User:JAn Dudík]] [[hak:User:JAn Dudík]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JAn Dudík]] [[he:משתמש:JAn Dudík]] [[hi:सदस्य:JAn Dudík]] [[hif:User:JAn Dudík]] [[hr:Suradnik:JAn Dudík]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JAn Dudík]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JAn Dudík]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:JAn Dudík]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JAn Dudík]] [[ia:Usator:JAn Dudík]] [[id:Pengguna:JAn Dudík]] [[ie:Usator:JAn Dudík]] [[ig:Ọbanife:JAn Dudík]] [[ik:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:JAn Dudík]] [[io:Uzanto:JAn Dudík]] [[is:Notandi:JAn Dudík]] [[it:Utente:JAn Dudík]] [[iu:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ja:利用者:JAn Dudík]] [[jbo:User:JAn Dudík]] [[jv:Panganggo:JAn Dudík]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JAn Dudík]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JAn Dudík]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JAn Dudík]] [[kbd:User:JAn Dudík]] [[kg:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ki:User:JAn Dudík]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JAn Dudík]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JAn Dudík]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JAn Dudík]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JAn Dudík]] [[ko:사용자:JAn Dudík]] [[koi:Участник:JAn Dudík]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JAn Dudík]] [[ks:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JAn Dudík]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JAn Dudík]] [[kv:Пырысь:JAn Dudík]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JAn Dudík]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:JAn Dudík]] [[la:Usor:JAn Dudík]] [[lad:Usador:JAn Dudík]] [[lb:Benotzer:JAn Dudík]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JAn Dudík]] [[lez:Участник:JAn Dudík]] [[lg:User:JAn Dudík]] [[li:Gebroeker:JAn Dudík]] [[lij:Utente:JAn Dudík]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JAn Dudík]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JAn Dudík]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JAn Dudík]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JAn Dudík]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JAn Dudík]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JAn Dudík]] [[mdf:Тиись:JAn Dudík]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JAn Dudík]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JAn Dudík]] [[mi:User:JAn Dudík]] [[mk:Корисник:JAn Dudík]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JAn Dudík]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JAn Dudík]] [[mr:सदस्य:JAn Dudík]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JAn Dudík]] [[ms:Pengguna:JAn Dudík]] [[mt:Utent:JAn Dudík]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JAn Dudík]] [[my:User:JAn Dudík]] [[myv:Теиця:JAn Dudík]] [[mzn:کارور:JAn Dudík]] [[na:User:JAn Dudík]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JAn Dudík]] [[nap:Utente:JAn Dudík]] [[nds:Bruker:JAn Dudík]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JAn Dudík]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAn Dudík]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JAn Dudík]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JAn Dudík]] [[nn:Brukar:JAn Dudík]] [[no:Bruker:JAn Dudík]] [[nov:User:JAn Dudík]] [[nrm:User:JAn Dudík]] [[nso:Mošomi:JAn Dudík]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JAn Dudík]] [[ny:User:JAn Dudík]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JAn Dudík]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:JAn Dudík]] [[os:Архайæг:JAn Dudík]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JAn Dudík]] [[pag:User:JAn Dudík]] [[pam:User:JAn Dudík]] [[pap:User:JAn Dudík]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[pdc:Yuuser:JAn Dudík]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JAn Dudík]] [[pi:अवयव:JAn Dudík]] [[pih:User:JAn Dudík]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JAn Dudík]] [[pms:Utent:JAn Dudík]] [[pnb:User:JAn Dudík]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:JAn Dudík]] [[ps:کارن:JAn Dudík]] [[pt:Usuário(a):JAn Dudík]] [[qu:Ruraq:JAn Dudík]] [[rm:Utilisader:JAn Dudík]] [[rmy:Jeno:JAn Dudík]] [[rn:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ro:Utilizator:JAn Dudík]] [[roa-rup:User:JAn Dudík]] [[roa-tara:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ru:Участник:JAn Dudík]] [[rue:Хоснователь:JAn Dudík]] [[rw:User:JAn Dudík]] [[sa:योजकः:JAn Dudík]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JAn Dudík]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JAn Dudík]] [[scn:Utenti:JAn Dudík]] [[sco:User:JAn Dudík]] [[sd:يوزر:JAn Dudík]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:JAn Dudík]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[sh:Korisnik:JAn Dudík]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JAn Dudík]] [[simple:User:JAn Dudík]] [[sk:Redaktor:JAn Dudík]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JAn Dudík]] [[sm:User:JAn Dudík]] [[sn:User:JAn Dudík]] [[so:User:JAn Dudík]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JAn Dudík]] [[sr:Корисник:JAn Dudík]] [[srn:Masyin:JAn Dudík]] [[ss:User:JAn Dudík]] [[st:User:JAn Dudík]] [[stq:Benutser:JAn Dudík]] [[su:Pamaké:JAn Dudík]] [[sv:Användare:JAn Dudík]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JAn Dudík]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JAn Dudík]] [[ta:பயனர்:JAn Dudík]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JAn Dudík]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JAn Dudík]] [[tg:Корбар:JAn Dudík]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JAn Dudík]] [[ti:User:JAn Dudík]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JAn Dudík]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JAn Dudík]] [[tn:User:JAn Dudík]] [[to:User:JAn Dudík]] [[tpi:User:JAn Dudík]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JAn Dudík]] [[ts:User:JAn Dudík]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JAn Dudík]] [[tum:User:JAn Dudík]] [[tw:User:JAn Dudík]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JAn Dudík]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JAn Dudík]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JAn Dudík]] [[uk:Користувач:JAn Dudík]] [[ur:صارف:JAn Dudík]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JAn Dudík]] [[ve:User:JAn Dudík]] [[vec:Utente:JAn Dudík]] [[vep:Kävutai:JAn Dudík]] [[vi:Thành viên:JAn Dudík]] [[vls:Gebruker:JAn Dudík]] [[vo:Geban:JAn Dudík]] [[wa:Uzeu:JAn Dudík]] [[war:Gumaramit:JAn Dudík]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JAn Dudík]] [[wuu:用户:JAn Dudík]] [[xal:Демнч:JAn Dudík]] [[xh:User:JAn Dudík]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:JAn Dudík]] [[yi:באַניצער:JAn Dudík]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JAn Dudík]] [[za:用户:JAn Dudík]] [[zea:Gebruker:JAn Dudík]] [[zh:User:JAn Dudík]] [[zh-classical:User:JAn Dudík]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JAn Dudík]] [[zh-yue:User:JAn Dudík]] [[zu:User:JAn Dudík]] 7329l1e6vojxv2ubfhpf5e0776vicol Sheikh Mohamed Rashad Abdulle 0 3097 23200 23198 2013-12-18T09:13:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee]] geffame 23200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee]] 98ii2pzbd87sugayiqrybe4hd8fghkb User:JhsBot 2 3105 19761 18281 2012-03-27T18:25:09Z JhsBot 1322 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:JhsBot]] 19761 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" |- valign="middle" |[[File:Exquisite-battery charged.png|100px]] | ;{{#language:om}} ''No description yet.'' ;{{#language:no}} Jeg er [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]s bot. Jeg gjør for det meste interwikilenkining, men kan også gjøre andre oppgaver dersom dette er ønskelig. Jeg kjører på [[m:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]]. Du kan kontakte meg [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Jon Harald Søby|her]]. ;{{#language:en}} I am [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]'s bot. I mostly do interwiki linking, but can also do other tasks if this is desirable. I run on [[m:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]]. You may contact me [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Jon Harald Søby|here]]. |[[File:Exquisite-exec.png|100px]] |} [[ab:Алахәыла:JhsBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JhsBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:JhsBot]] [[ak:User:JhsBot]] [[als:Benutzer:JhsBot]] [[am:አባል:JhsBot]] [[an:Usuario:JhsBot]] [[ang:User:JhsBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:JhsBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:JhsBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:JhsBot]] [[as:সদস্য:JhsBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:JhsBot]] [[av:Участник:JhsBot]] [[ay:Usuario:JhsBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JhsBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JhsBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:JhsBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JhsBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JhsBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:JhsBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JhsBot]] [[bg:Потребител:JhsBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JhsBot]] [[bi:User:JhsBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:JhsBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:JhsBot]] [[bo:User:JhsBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:JhsBot]] [[br:Implijer:JhsBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:JhsBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:JhsBot]] [[bxr:User:JhsBot]] [[ca:Usuari:JhsBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JhsBot]] [[cdo:User:JhsBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:JhsBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JhsBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JhsBot]] [[chr:User:JhsBot]] [[co:User:JhsBot]] [[cr:User:JhsBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JhsBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JhsBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JhsBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:JhsBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JhsBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JhsBot]] [[da:Bruger:JhsBot]] [[de:Benutzer:JhsBot]] [[diq:User:JhsBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JhsBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JhsBot]] [[dz:User:JhsBot]] [[ee:User:JhsBot]] [[eml:Utente:JhsBot]] [[en:User:JhsBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:JhsBot]] [[es:Usuario:JhsBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:JhsBot]] [[eu:Lankide:JhsBot]] [[ext:User:JhsBot]] [[fa:کاربر:JhsBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JhsBot]] [[fj:User:JhsBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:JhsBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:JhsBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:JhsBot]] [[fur:Utent:JhsBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:JhsBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JhsBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:JhsBot]] [[gan:User:JhsBot]] [[gd:User:JhsBot]] [[gl:Usuario:JhsBot]] [[glk:کاربر:JhsBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:JhsBot]] [[got:User:JhsBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JhsBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JhsBot]] [[ha:User:JhsBot]] [[hak:User:JhsBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JhsBot]] [[he:משתמש:JhsBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:JhsBot]] [[hif:User:JhsBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:JhsBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JhsBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JhsBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:JhsBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JhsBot]] [[ia:Usator:JhsBot]] [[id:Pengguna:JhsBot]] [[ie:Usator:JhsBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:JhsBot]] [[ik:User:JhsBot]] [[ilo:User:JhsBot]] [[io:Uzanto:JhsBot]] [[is:Notandi:JhsBot]] [[it:Utente:JhsBot]] [[iu:User:JhsBot]] [[ja:利用者:JhsBot]] [[jbo:User:JhsBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:JhsBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JhsBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JhsBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JhsBot]] [[kbd:User:JhsBot]] [[kg:User:JhsBot]] [[ki:User:JhsBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JhsBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JhsBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JhsBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JhsBot]] [[ko:사용자:JhsBot]] [[koi:Участник:JhsBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JhsBot]] [[ks:User:JhsBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JhsBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JhsBot]] [[kv:Участник:JhsBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JhsBot]] [[ky:User:JhsBot]] [[la:Usor:JhsBot]] [[lad:Usador:JhsBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:JhsBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JhsBot]] [[lez:Участник:JhsBot]] [[lg:User:JhsBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:JhsBot]] [[lij:Utente:JhsBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JhsBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JhsBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JhsBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JhsBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JhsBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JhsBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:JhsBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JhsBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JhsBot]] [[mi:User:JhsBot]] [[mk:Корисник:JhsBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JhsBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JhsBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:JhsBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JhsBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:JhsBot]] [[mt:Utent:JhsBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JhsBot]] [[my:User:JhsBot]] [[myv:Теиця:JhsBot]] [[mzn:کارور:JhsBot]] [[na:User:JhsBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JhsBot]] [[nap:Utente:JhsBot]] [[nds:Bruker:JhsBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JhsBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JhsBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JhsBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JhsBot]] [[nn:Brukar:JhsBot]] [[no:Bruker:JhsBot]] [[nov:User:JhsBot]] [[nrm:User:JhsBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:JhsBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JhsBot]] [[ny:User:JhsBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JhsBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:JhsBot]] [[os:Архайæг:JhsBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JhsBot]] [[pag:User:JhsBot]] [[pam:User:JhsBot]] [[pap:User:JhsBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:JhsBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JhsBot]] [[pi:अवयव:JhsBot]] [[pih:User:JhsBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JhsBot]] [[pms:Utent:JhsBot]] [[pnb:User:JhsBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:JhsBot]] [[ps:کارن:JhsBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):JhsBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:JhsBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:JhsBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:JhsBot]] [[rn:User:JhsBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:JhsBot]] [[roa-rup:User:JhsBot]] [[roa-tara:User:JhsBot]] [[ru:Участник:JhsBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:JhsBot]] [[rw:User:JhsBot]] [[sa:योजकः:JhsBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JhsBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JhsBot]] [[scn:Utenti:JhsBot]] [[sco:User:JhsBot]] [[sd:يوزر:JhsBot]] [[se:User:JhsBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:JhsBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JhsBot]] [[simple:User:JhsBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:JhsBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JhsBot]] [[sm:User:JhsBot]] [[sn:User:JhsBot]] [[so:User:JhsBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JhsBot]] [[sr:Корисник:JhsBot]] [[srn:Masyin:JhsBot]] [[ss:User:JhsBot]] [[st:User:JhsBot]] [[stq:Benutser:JhsBot]] [[su:Pamaké:JhsBot]] [[sv:Användare:JhsBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JhsBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JhsBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:JhsBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JhsBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JhsBot]] [[tg:Корбар:JhsBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JhsBot]] [[ti:User:JhsBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JhsBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JhsBot]] [[tn:User:JhsBot]] [[to:User:JhsBot]] [[tpi:User:JhsBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JhsBot]] [[ts:User:JhsBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JhsBot]] [[tum:User:JhsBot]] [[tw:User:JhsBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JhsBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JhsBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JhsBot]] [[uk:Користувач:JhsBot]] [[ur:صارف:JhsBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JhsBot]] [[ve:User:JhsBot]] [[vec:Utente:JhsBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:JhsBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:JhsBot]] [[vo:Geban:JhsBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:JhsBot]] [[war:User:JhsBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JhsBot]] [[wuu:用户:JhsBot]] [[xal:Демнч:JhsBot]] [[xh:User:JhsBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:JhsBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:JhsBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JhsBot]] [[za:用户:JhsBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:JhsBot]] [[zh:User:JhsBot]] [[zh-classical:User:JhsBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JhsBot]] [[zh-yue:User:JhsBot]] [[zu:User:JhsBot]] 9ekn1i102by6xb1bjho3xlpi6gbuhbq United states 0 3106 42236 26565 2024-01-22T23:34:33Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] 42236 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] 4vcddsmbbmpgbleon0bo1uyy9au5xf4 User:Mav 2 3108 14740 2010-06-01T01:21:02Z Mav 1340 Fuula Harra: [[:meta:user:Mav]] (steward) 14740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:meta:user:Mav]] (steward) daj17n8c0c0tchekvdo546k35osb11j User:OffsBlink 2 3110 22775 14747 2013-05-29T18:22:15Z OffsBlink 1232 22775 wikitext text/x-wiki <B><CENTER><FONT COLOR=ORANGE SIZE=20>'''[[:en:user:OffsBlink|en:OffsBlink]]'''</CENTER></B></FONT> [[aa:user:OffsBlink]] [[ab:user:OffsBlink]] [[ace:user:OffsBlink]] [[af:user:OffsBlink]] [[ak:user:OffsBlink]] [[als:user:OffsBlink]] [[am:user:OffsBlink]] [[an:user:OffsBlink]] [[ang:user:OffsBlink]] [[ar:user:OffsBlink]] [[arc:user:OffsBlink]] [[arz:user:OffsBlink]] [[as:user:OffsBlink]] [[ast:user:OffsBlink]] [[av:user:OffsBlink]] [[ay:user:OffsBlink]] [[az:user:OffsBlink]] [[ba:user:OffsBlink]] [[bar:user:OffsBlink]] [[bat-smg:user:OffsBlink]] [[bcl:user:OffsBlink]] [[be:user:OffsBlink]] [[be-x-old:user:OffsBlink]] [[bg:user:OffsBlink]] [[bh:user:OffsBlink]] [[bi:user:OffsBlink]] [[bm:user:OffsBlink]] [[bn:user:OffsBlink]] [[bo:user:OffsBlink]] [[bpy:user:OffsBlink]] [[br:user:OffsBlink]] [[bs:user:OffsBlink]] [[bug:user:OffsBlink]] [[bxr:user:OffsBlink]] [[ca:user:OffsBlink]] [[cbk-zam:user:OffsBlink]] [[cdo:user:OffsBlink]] [[ce:user:OffsBlink]] [[ceb:user:OffsBlink]] [[ch:user:OffsBlink]] [[cho:user:OffsBlink]] [[chr:user:OffsBlink]] [[chy:user:OffsBlink]] [[ckb:user:OffsBlink]] [[co:user:OffsBlink]] [[cr:user:OffsBlink]] [[crh:user:OffsBlink]] [[cs:user:OffsBlink]] [[csb:user:OffsBlink]] [[cu:user:OffsBlink]] [[cv:user:OffsBlink]] [[cy:user:OffsBlink]] [[da:user:OffsBlink]] [[de:user:OffsBlink]] [[diq:user:OffsBlink]] [[dsb:user:OffsBlink]] [[dv:user:OffsBlink]] [[dz:user:OffsBlink]] [[ee:user:OffsBlink]] [[el:user:OffsBlink]] [[eml:user:OffsBlink]] [[en:user:OffsBlink]] [[eo:user:OffsBlink]] [[es:user:OffsBlink]] [[et:user:OffsBlink]] [[eu:user:OffsBlink]] [[ext:user:OffsBlink]] [[fa:user:OffsBlink]] [[ff:user:OffsBlink]] [[fi:user:OffsBlink]] [[fiu-vro:user:OffsBlink]] [[fj:user:OffsBlink]] [[fo:user:OffsBlink]] [[fr:user:OffsBlink]] [[frp:user:OffsBlink]] [[fur:user:OffsBlink]] [[fy:user:OffsBlink]] [[ga:user:OffsBlink]] [[gan:user:OffsBlink]] [[gd:user:OffsBlink]] [[gl:user:OffsBlink]] [[glk:user:OffsBlink]] [[gn:user:OffsBlink]] [[got:user:OffsBlink]] [[gu:user:OffsBlink]] [[gv:user:OffsBlink]] [[ha:user:OffsBlink]] [[hak:user:OffsBlink]] [[haw:user:OffsBlink]] [[he:user:OffsBlink]] [[hi:user:OffsBlink]] [[hif:user:OffsBlink]] [[ho:user:OffsBlink]] [[hr:user:OffsBlink]] [[hsb:user:OffsBlink]] [[ht:user:OffsBlink]] [[hu:user:OffsBlink]] [[hy:user:OffsBlink]] [[hz:user:OffsBlink]] [[ia:user:OffsBlink]] [[id:user:OffsBlink]] [[ie:user:OffsBlink]] [[ig:user:OffsBlink]] [[ii:user:OffsBlink]] [[ik:user:OffsBlink]] [[ilo:user:OffsBlink]] [[io:user:OffsBlink]] [[is:user:OffsBlink]] [[it:user:OffsBlink]] [[iu:user:OffsBlink]] [[ja:user:OffsBlink]] [[jbo:user:OffsBlink]] [[jv:user:OffsBlink]] [[ka:user:OffsBlink]] [[kaa:user:OffsBlink]] [[kab:user:OffsBlink]] [[kg:user:OffsBlink]] [[ki:user:OffsBlink]] [[kj:user:OffsBlink]] [[kk:user:OffsBlink]] [[kl:user:OffsBlink]] [[km:user:OffsBlink]] [[kn:user:OffsBlink]] [[ko:user:OffsBlink]] [[kr:user:OffsBlink]] [[krc:user:OffsBlink]] [[ks:user:OffsBlink]] [[ksh:user:OffsBlink]] [[ku:user:OffsBlink]] [[kv:user:OffsBlink]] [[kw:user:OffsBlink]] [[ky:user:OffsBlink]] [[la:user:OffsBlink]] [[lad:user:OffsBlink]] [[lb:user:OffsBlink]] [[lbe:user:OffsBlink]] [[lg:user:OffsBlink]] [[li:user:OffsBlink]] [[lij:user:OffsBlink]] [[lmo:user:OffsBlink]] [[ln:user:OffsBlink]] [[lo:user:OffsBlink]] [[lt:user:OffsBlink]] [[lv:user:OffsBlink]] [[map-bms:user:OffsBlink]] [[mdf:user:OffsBlink]] [[mg:user:OffsBlink]] [[mh:user:OffsBlink]] [[mhr:user:OffsBlink]] [[mi:user:OffsBlink]] [[mk:user:OffsBlink]] [[ml:user:OffsBlink]] [[mn:user:OffsBlink]] [[mo:user:OffsBlink]] [[mr:user:OffsBlink]] [[ms:user:OffsBlink]] [[mt:user:OffsBlink]] [[mus:user:OffsBlink]] [[mwl:user:OffsBlink]] [[my:user:OffsBlink]] [[myv:user:OffsBlink]] [[mzn:user:OffsBlink]] [[na:user:OffsBlink]] [[nah:user:OffsBlink]] [[nap:user:OffsBlink]] [[nds:user:OffsBlink]] [[nds-nl:user:OffsBlink]] [[ne:user:OffsBlink]] [[new:user:OffsBlink]] [[ng:user:OffsBlink]] [[nl:user:OffsBlink]] [[nn:user:OffsBlink]] [[no:user:OffsBlink]] [[nov:user:OffsBlink]] [[nrm:user:OffsBlink]] [[nv:user:OffsBlink]] [[ny:user:OffsBlink]] [[oc:user:OffsBlink]] [[or:user:OffsBlink]] [[os:user:OffsBlink]] [[pa:user:OffsBlink]] [[pag:user:OffsBlink]] [[pam:user:OffsBlink]] [[pap:user:OffsBlink]] [[pcd:user:OffsBlink]] [[pdc:user:OffsBlink]] [[pi:user:OffsBlink]] [[pih:user:OffsBlink]] [[pl:user:OffsBlink]] [[pms:user:OffsBlink]] [[pnb:user:OffsBlink]] [[pnt:user:OffsBlink]] [[ps:user:OffsBlink]] [[pt:user:OffsBlink]] [[qu:user:OffsBlink]] [[rm:user:OffsBlink]] [[rmy:user:OffsBlink]] [[rn:user:OffsBlink]] [[ro:user:OffsBlink]] [[roa-rup:user:OffsBlink]] [[roa-tara:user:OffsBlink]] [[ru:user:OffsBlink]] [[rw:user:OffsBlink]] [[sa:user:OffsBlink]] [[sah:user:OffsBlink]] [[sc:user:OffsBlink]] [[scn:user:OffsBlink]] [[sco:user:OffsBlink]] [[sd:user:OffsBlink]] [[se:user:OffsBlink]] [[sg:user:OffsBlink]] [[sh:user:OffsBlink]] [[si:user:OffsBlink]] [[simple:user:OffsBlink]] [[sk:user:OffsBlink]] [[sl:user:OffsBlink]] [[sm:user:OffsBlink]] [[sn:user:OffsBlink]] [[so:user:OffsBlink]] [[sq:user:OffsBlink]] [[sr:user:OffsBlink]] [[srn:user:OffsBlink]] [[ss:user:OffsBlink]] [[st:user:OffsBlink]] [[stq:user:OffsBlink]] [[su:user:OffsBlink]] [[sv:user:OffsBlink]] [[sw:user:OffsBlink]] [[szl:user:OffsBlink]] [[ta:user:OffsBlink]] [[te:user:OffsBlink]] [[tet:user:OffsBlink]] [[tg:user:OffsBlink]] [[th:user:OffsBlink]] [[ti:user:OffsBlink]] [[tk:user:OffsBlink]] [[tl:user:OffsBlink]] [[tn:user:OffsBlink]] [[to:user:OffsBlink]] [[tpi:user:OffsBlink]] [[tr:user:OffsBlink]] [[ts:user:OffsBlink]] [[tt:user:OffsBlink]] [[tum:user:OffsBlink]] [[tw:user:OffsBlink]] [[ty:user:OffsBlink]] [[udm:user:OffsBlink]] [[ug:user:OffsBlink]] [[uk:user:OffsBlink]] [[ur:user:OffsBlink]] [[uz:user:OffsBlink]] [[ve:user:OffsBlink]] [[vec:user:OffsBlink]] [[vi:user:OffsBlink]] [[vls:user:OffsBlink]] [[vo:user:OffsBlink]] [[wa:user:OffsBlink]] [[war:user:OffsBlink]] [[wo:user:OffsBlink]] [[wuu:user:OffsBlink]] [[xal:user:OffsBlink]] [[xh:user:OffsBlink]] [[yi:user:OffsBlink]] [[yo:user:OffsBlink]] [[za:user:OffsBlink]] [[zea:user:OffsBlink]] [[zh:user:OffsBlink]] [[zh-classical:user:OffsBlink]] [[zh-min-nan:user:OffsBlink]] [[zh-yue:user:OffsBlink]] [[zu:user:OffsBlink]] te3grmddl61hfsjv78455yqbstbdhy1 User:J Hazard 2 3112 14763 2010-06-04T21:47:42Z J Hazard 520 Fuula Harra: {{Softredirect|:fi:Käyttäjä:J Hazard}} {{Babel|fi|en-4}} 14763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|:fi:Käyttäjä:J Hazard}} {{Babel|fi|en-4}} q1yhh67jrx7pztczf294oyi2h6ffnpx User:Vinhtantran/vector.js 2 3113 36619 14796 2021-02-03T08:29:58Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36619 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vinhtantran/globalvector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); aewun12h7cosrw38ecu5f4n7f7firbp User:Lvova 2 3114 14830 2010-06-14T08:03:53Z Lvova 1348 Fuula Harra: [[commons:user:Lvova]] 14830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[commons:user:Lvova]] h0fidhk7ichwjjb5biiqnxl59hpfcgj Gabrummaa 0 3115 37480 37472 2022-02-19T03:36:36Z Ladsgroup 2916 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 37480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} Ol-aantummaa Saba ykn gartuu tokkoon ykn mootumma gartuu tokkoon hacuucamanii jiraachuudha, mirga namuummaa fi mirga demokraasii dhabanii sodaachaa jiraachuudha 53bd3wwwaf8kslkimrr2mwjnf5105el User:J.delanoy/monobook.js 2 3118 36593 14881 2021-02-02T21:05:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36593 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:J.delanoy/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); aug51frfbndh8772bte9gjoqwr8iooi User:Kuvaly/vector.js 2 3120 36600 14883 2021-02-02T21:07:03Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36600 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuvaly/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); lpm0f7l9tjqvfb8xarwkwe3ozc36okp User:Mike.lifeguard/vector.js 2 3125 37336 14895 2021-12-30T20:49:07Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Fixing deprecated call to importScriptURI ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#importScriptURI]]) 37336 javascript text/javascript function importAnyScript(lang,family,script) { mw.loader.load('http://' + encodeURIComponent(lang) + '.' + encodeURIComponent(family) + '.org/w/index.php?title=' + encodeURIComponent(script) + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); } importAnyScript('meta','wikimedia','User:Mike.lifeguard/remote.js'); lilrd1en4uqg2rwds3dbg7six3k5nfo User:Matasg 2 3128 14904 2010-06-22T23:00:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 14904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:lt:User:Matasg]] 929ngdeg9xk6zb6kkos5k8aa8gz06z9 User:Wikitanvir 2 3138 21799 21795 2012-12-28T11:59:14Z Wikitanvir 1365 New design 21799 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki) * [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]]. * Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]gmail.com. Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]]. </div><!-- # USEFUL STATISTICS TABLE --> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #000;" ! style="width: 11%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:AllPages|Articles]] ! style="width: 10%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListFiles|Files]] ! style="width: 13%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListUsers|Users]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ActiveUsers|Active Users]] ! style="width: 10%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListUsers/bot|Bots]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #9F0; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|Sysops]] ! style="width: 12%; background: #CC9; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|Bureaucrats]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #FC0; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/checkuser|CheckUsers]] ! style="width: 12%; background: #6FF; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/oversight|Oversighters]] |- style="background: #F5F5F5; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;" | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} || {{NUMBEROFFILES}} || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} || {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}} || style="background: #9F0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}''' || style="background: #CC9; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}''' || style="background: #FC0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:checkuser}}''' || style="background: #6FF; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:oversight}}''' |}<!-- TA! --> ahoeqk0hrgtqwlhdcefzbqa8ywxmr28 Talk:USA 1 3140 14937 2010-06-29T13:32:36Z 194.72.50.164 Fuula Harra: == Headline text == [[HUKM,SDGJKDVCDFNM]] 14937 wikitext text/x-wiki == Headline text == [[HUKM,SDGJKDVCDFNM]] ol9hdy12zn9h7ntl0di7vvn4itmaw66 User:KamikazeBot 2 3144 16082 14961 2010-12-24T22:33:28Z Karol007 1380 16082 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:0px solid black; background-color:transparent;" width=100% |- valign=top valign=center |width=98% style="border:1px solid black; background-color:transparent;"| {{#ifexist:{{ns:Template}}:Bot|{{Bot|Karol007|site=w:pl|status=globalbot|status=active}}| <div>'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:w:pl:User:Karol007|Karol007]] ([[:w:pl:User talk:Karol007|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> </div> ---- }} <br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" /> <div class="plainlinks plainlinks2" style="text-align:center;"> <strong style="font-size: 2em;">Emergency {{{titlename|robot}}} shutoff button</strong> [[{{{icon|File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg}}}|{{{buttonsize|80}}}px|Emergency block button|link={{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}}]] <strong>Administrators:</strong> Use this button if {{{name|the bot}}} is malfunctioning. (<strong>[{{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} direct link]</strong>) </div> ---- You can contact for the owner for requests, questions, and queries by either '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_wikipedysty:Karol007&action=edit&section=new leaving a message on my polish talk page in Wikipedia]'''</span> (prefered) or [[Special:Emailuser/Karol007|emailing them]]. Please be aware I may deny requests at my discretion without giving any reason. I am also on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-pl IRC]. ---- <span class="plainlinks"><small>[[Special:Contributions/KamikazeBot|contribs]] &bull; [http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=KamikazeBot&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&wiki={{#switch:{{SERVERNAME}} |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikipedia.org = wikipedia |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikisource.org = wikisource |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikinews.org = wikinews |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wiktionary.org = wiktionary |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikiquote.org = wikiquote |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikibooks.org = wikibooks }} <span style="color:#002bb8">count 1</span>] &bull; <small>[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/yaec.php?user=KamikazeBot&wiki={{#switch:{{SERVERNAME}} |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikipedia.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wiki_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikisource.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikisource_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikinews.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikinews_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wiktionary.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wiktionary_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikiquote.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikiquote_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikibooks.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikibooks_p |commons.wikimedia.org = commonswiki_p }} <span style="color:#002bb8">count 2</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log?user={{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">logs</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log/move?user={{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">page moves</span>] &bull; [[Special:Blockip/KamikazeBot|block user]] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log/block?page=User:{{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">block log</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=makebot&user=&page=User:{{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} flag log] &bull; [[Special:Makebot/KamikazeBot|flag bot]]</small></span> |} [[pl:Wikipedysta:KamikazeBot]] 71uxj6i6omltokzosd8y0sum303rmix Bishaan (water) 0 3145 14967 2010-07-05T13:45:15Z Ruang rak noi nid mahasan 1023 redirect (maqaa jijjiru) irratti [[Bishaan (water)]] gara [[Bishaan]] ademerra 14967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bishaan]] 01cizvaax28a6su25m96jakxturk3ym Manifesto Prague 0 3146 41466 29119 2023-10-18T00:05:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esperanto''' - '''''Internacia lingvo''''' '''Manifesto Prague uea Waldoota Esparantoo Addunyaa Manifesto Prague Manifeston Prague kan sochii Afaan Addunyaa Esparanto ti''' Nuti miseensonni gutumaa Addunyaa, guddina Afaan Esparantof dhaabbannu, Manifesto kana mootummoota gugurdoo fi, ijaarsota saboota dhaabbii gaarii qaban hundaaf murtiilee cimaa ta’e kanaaf akka dhaabannu beeksisaa, dhaabbatootii fi namoonni hundi nu bira akka dhaabatanif, waan dhaabbannuuf kanas waliin bakkaan gahuuf waamicha goona. „Esparanton“, jaarraa tokkoo ol kantahuu kaasee, bara 1887, [[afaan]] hundumaa bukkeetti, deggertuu tahuudhaan, hiree isaa sirriitti eeggatee akka afaan addunyaa guutumaatti dhimma bahuudhaaf wal’qunnamtii namootaa daangaa biyyaa irra darbee ariifachiisuudhaaf waan’taeef, „Esparnto“n kan durattii caalaa tahee argameera. Afaanoota yartuudhaan guutummaa addunyaa walitti dhiheessun fi mala teknolojii haaraatti dhimma bahuunn qofa gahaa waan hintaanef, afaanni kuni akka gaariitti kayyoo waan armaa gaditti yaadaan kaawamee irratti hundeeffachuun barbaachisaa tahuuf akka jiru murtaahe. 1. Demokraasii. Sirni wal’qunnamtii kamiyyuu yeroo dheeraa waan isaaf tolu qofa irratti yoo hundaahee argamee akka farra demokraasitti ilaalamuu qaba. „Esparanton „ akkuma afaan hedduu qajeeltootti sirraawee waan hinjirref, uummanni bal’aan afaan ittiin wal’qunnamu tahee argama. As gubbaatti beeksisuu kan feenu, afaan tokko walqixxumaa dhabuun qixxee walqunnamuu dhabudhaan hanga sadarkaa addunyaa biratti, akka nama hundaa gahu beeksifnna. 2. Barnoota Marsaa addunyaa Afaan saba tokkoo, aadaa isaa fi sabummaatti hidhata qaba. Fakeenyaaf: Mucaan afaan Englizii baratu, addaa, Giograafii fi sirnna polotiika saba afaan kana dubatuu barata. Kunis harkka caala Biyya Englizii fi biyya Amerikaat ilaala. Mucaan tokko afaan Esparanton yoo waa baratee, achumaanis daanggaa biyya isaa irra darbee bakka gahuu hundaatu biyyi inni itti bahuu, biyya isaa tahee argama. Barnootni afaan kamiiniyyuu kennamu, ilaalcha naannoo biyya tokkotti hidhata. Nuti fi sochiin keenya kannirratti hundaawe, barnoota marsaa adduniyaa irratti. 3. Barnoota murteessaa. Barattootni lakoobsi isaani xiqqaa tahe qofatu afaan barachuu irra jiru sana sriitti beeku. Karaa Esparanto barachuu hoo tahe garuu, manuma offittiyyuu barachuun nidanda’ama. Muuxannoo addaa addaa iraa akka bira gahametti, Afaan Esaranto dhaa afaanota biraa barachuuf nama gargaara jedhu. Afaan kuni, akka handhuura barnoota afaaniitti akka ilaalamuuf murtaahee jira. As gubbaatti waanti nuti beeksisuu feenu, rakkooleen afaan uummata tokkoo qajeelfachuudhaa, bartoota hedduuf afaan lammataa kana biratti barachuuf rakina uumu. Sochiin keenya afaan tokko sirriti barachuudhaaf. 4. Afaan garaagaraa dhuunfachuu. Hawaasni Esparanto addunyaa guutummatti kan beekame, guutumaa addunyaa fi walumaa galatti afaan gargaraa beekudhaani. Miseensi hawaasa kanaa yoo xiqqaatee afaan alagaa tokko beeku, walqunamti qabaachuu yaalii gochuu qaba. Akka kanaan namni tokko dandeettii afaan garagaraa akka argatu fi ilaalcha isaas akanuma akka bal’ifatu gargaara. As gubbaatti kan mul’isuu feenu, afaan adda addaa kan dubbatani, xiqqaas guddaas tahe, carraa afaan biraa itti dabalani baratanu walqunnamtiin akka tolutti. Sochiin keenya namni hundinuu carraa akkanaa akka argatu dha. 5. Haqa Afaanii. Aangoo walqixummaa dhabuu irraa kan ka’e fi afaanota addunyaa giddutti argamu iraa kan ka’ee, afaan tokko tokko, tikaa fi tumssa gahaa waan hin qabneef, hacuuccaan itti hammaachuun nimala. Hawaasni Esparanto dubbatu, addunyaa guutummaa biratti, xiqqaa tahe guddaas, kan beekamee fi kan hinbeekamnes, bakka walqixeetti waliif galutu kaawamee jira. Haqootni afaan hundaaf dhaabbatan, itti gaafatamaa fi guddina isaanitti muka safaraa tahuu irra darbee, yeroo haalli dhibaan tokko argamu, furmaata argamsiisuuf murteesaadha. As gubbaati beeksisu kanfeenu, aangoo walqixxummaa afaanota addaa addaa gidduutti uumuudhaan, murtee adduniyaa addaa adda keessati akka beekame, walqixxeetti akka ilaalamanif dhaabanna. Nutii, jerreen sochii walqixxummaa afaaniitiif dhaabannudha. 6. Afaan Addaa addaa jiraachuu isaa. Mootumootni biyya tokko tokkoo, baay’ina afaanii biyya tokko keessatti argamu guddinaa fi walqunnamtii saba tokkoof akka waan gufuu taheetti rakkinaa isaa qofa argu. Hawaasa Esparanto tokko giddutti garuu, baay’inni afaanotaa akka burqaa badhaadhummaa ti. Waan hedduu keessaa akka baratanitti akka waan dhabamuu hinqabneetti ilaalama. Kunis kan inni agarsiisu, Biolojii keessatti sanyiin addaa addaa argamee akka jiru argamu waan gatiin isaa gudda fi ol’kawaa tahe of keessaa qaba. As keessatti waanti nuti beeksisuu feenu, walqunnamtii, imaammata fi guddina biyya tokkoo keesatti, afaanni hundinuu deggertii fi kabajaan ilaalamuu qaban. Sochiin keenya afaanotni baay’inaan akka argaman deggerra. 7. Walabummaa dhala namaa. Afaan hundinuu, jareen afaan sanatti dhimma bahan, bilisummaa kennaaf yokiin bakka tokkotti qabee saba biraatiin addaan isaan qooda, wluma qofa qunnammu. Uummata addunyaas karaa tokkoon wal’irraa fageesa. Akka as gubbaatti hubanutti, akka namni walqunnamu taasisa. “Esparanto”n projektii sirnaan qophaawee ka’ametti, walabummaa dhala namaa guddisuu fi dhalli namaa karaa kanaan qooda akka argatuuf hawaasa keessa jiru hundaaf akka ooluf, aadaa fi afaan isaaf/isee osoo hinxiqqeessin, akka beekamu gochisiisa. As gubbaatti kan hubachiifnu, afaanonni saba tokkoo, waan addaan nama baasu balleesee walabummaan hirmachuuf, walqunnmtiin akka argamu taasisa Ijaarssi hundinuu qooda akka argatu gochuu dha. Sochiin nuti dhaabannuuf walabummaa dhala namaatiif. Afrika Oficejo de UEA, BP 416, Lokossa-Mono, Respubliko Benino/République du Benin, tel: +229 22 41 02 29, Retadreso: afrika.oficejo @ co.uea.org. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722011930/http://esperanto-afriko.webs.com/kursojcourscourses.htm esperanto-afriko ''kursoj''] [[Category:Afaan]] oaz43x8sz36shz4ib3jj3ghpv65cylm User:AshleeMoskowitz 2 3147 15011 2010-07-16T18:51:13Z AshleeMoskowitz 1398 Fuula Harra: janVknsV 15011 wikitext text/x-wiki janVknsV 4vqfixjxzkamc54cuukss14w6kyg2f9 User:Tiptoety 2 3151 15110 2010-08-01T00:41:20Z Tiptoety 1409 Fuula Harra: {{babel|en}}[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tiptoety Tiptoety] 15110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|en}}[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tiptoety Tiptoety] 5681v8phjx114n1h0cr13nm3gjrxlev User:Memo18 2 3152 15129 2010-08-03T00:40:36Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15129 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background:LightBlue; overflow:auto; padding:10px;">Hi! See my page in [[m:ro:User:Memo18|romanian]].</div> 4vupc4gqlw7zu53y6q646ybvegjr6ib User:Memo18/vector.css 2 3153 15131 2010-08-03T01:47:44Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15131 css text/css @import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Memo18/vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; o9ykiatro07zdw4ch86s4jgoazh6kyj User:Manuelt15 2 3156 15158 15150 2010-08-05T11:01:24Z Abigor 949 Fix after request on my [[:meta:User:Abigor|Talk page]] 15158 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[m:User:Manuelt15|Meta-Wiki]].</div> </div> mrpg2ux8t3yptl42nr8vch5c6qxcm1e User:WinContro 2 3157 15163 2010-08-06T12:19:16Z Abigor 949 Requested on IRC 15163 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[:w:nl:User:WinContro|Dutch Wikipedia]].</div> </div> nnqjim9i4o87og55w0rq2dwdhw0czo8 User:Manuelt15/vector.js 2 3158 15165 2010-08-07T02:50:52Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15165 javascript text/javascript importScriptURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript') f64hpcwq4zpywi9ytax6wop9gtnha8z User:Manuelt15/monobook.js 2 3159 36605 15168 2021-02-02T21:07:53Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36605 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); e9ouft4iybh1txmhj9r9cy6yoqkoen0 User:Juhko/monobook.js 2 3160 36595 15169 2021-02-02T21:06:13Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36595 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 74oghvoywm8aj2m7ngs52yo4xhfu30z User:Juhko/vector.js 2 3161 36596 15170 2021-02-02T21:06:23Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36596 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 74oghvoywm8aj2m7ngs52yo4xhfu30z User talk:Wikitanvir 3 3162 21794 17405 2012-12-27T21:51:34Z Wikitanvir 1365 New design 21794 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki) * [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]]. * Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]gmail.com. Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]]. </div><!-- TA! --> 46rbmfnj1oqhjlb6img5ahdr3pfxybv User:Shanel/vector.js 2 3164 36612 15176 2021-02-02T21:09:03Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36612 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 14p5zkc7ozc0y8n5twgu541naa3a33d User:Shanel/vector.css 2 3165 15177 2010-08-08T02:32:03Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15177 css text/css import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global-vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 6lokmzprxyvba9z7tqbs9f5jo3rqp70 User:Pilif12p 2 3166 15181 2010-08-08T09:09:20Z Abigor 949 global userpage 15181 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border: #AAAAAA 1px solid; background: #F9F9F9; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; min-height: 57px" | [[Image:Blue Glass Arrow.svg|50px]] | '''[[m:Soft redirect|Soft redirect]]''' This page can be found at [[Wikipedia:User:Pilif12p]]. |} m20cgwcs7kmq7dazwmnjrvgp5vzlqzr User:Avicennasis 2 3167 37704 20152 2022-05-21T03:18:29Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 8697 Page moved 37704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|en|sco-2|eo-2|he-1|om-0}}[[m:User:Avicennasis]] {| class="wikitable" align="left" ! Maintenance ([http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Avicennasis?action=purge Purge]) ! Entries |- | {{ #ifexpr: {{PAGESINCAT:Candidates for speedy deletion}} > 0 | bgcolor="#ffbbbb" |}} | [[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion|Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] || {{ #ifexpr: {{PAGESINCAT:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion}} > 0 | bgcolor="#ffbbbb" |}} | {{PAGESINCAT:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion}} |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:ShortPages]] |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:BrokenRedirects]] |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:DoubleRedirects]] |} [[File:IM IN UR WIKI RVRTING UR EDITS lolcat.jpg|450px]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Avicennasis]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Avicennasis]] [[af:Gebruiker:Avicennasis]] [[ak:User:Avicennasis]] [[als:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[am:አባል:Avicennasis]] [[an:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[ang:User:Avicennasis]] [[ar:مستخدم:Avicennasis]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Avicennasis]] [[arz:مستخدم:Avicennasis]] [[as:সদস্য:Avicennasis]] [[ast:Usuariu:Avicennasis]] [[av:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[ay:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Avicennasis]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Avicennasis]] [[bar:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Avicennasis]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Avicennasis]] [[be:Удзельнік:Avicennasis]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Avicennasis]] [[bg:Потребител:Avicennasis]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Avicennasis]] [[bi:User:Avicennasis]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Avicennasis]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Avicennasis]] [[bo:User:Avicennasis]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Avicennasis]] [[br:Implijer:Avicennasis]] [[bs:Korisnik:Avicennasis]] [[bug:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[bxr:User:Avicennasis]] [[ca:Usuari:Avicennasis]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[cdo:User:Avicennasis]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Avicennasis]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Avicennasis]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Avicennasis]] [[chr:User:Avicennasis]] [[chy:User:Avicennasis]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Avicennasis]] [[co:User:Avicennasis]] [[cr:User:Avicennasis]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Avicennasis]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Avicennasis]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Avicennasis]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Avicennasis]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Avicennasis]] [[da:Bruger:Avicennasis]] [[de:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[diq:User:Avicennasis]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Avicennasis]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Avicennasis]] [[dz:User:Avicennasis]] [[ee:User:Avicennasis]] [[el:Χρήστης:Avicennasis]] [[eml:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[en:User:Avicennasis]] [[eo:Uzanto:Avicennasis]] [[es:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[et:Kasutaja:Avicennasis]] [[eu:Lankide:Avicennasis]] [[ext:User:Avicennasis]] [[fa:کاربر:Avicennasis]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Avicennasis]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Avicennasis]] [[fj:User:Avicennasis]] [[fo:Brúkari:Avicennasis]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[frp:Utilisator:Avicennasis]] [[frr:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[fur:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[fy:Meidogger:Avicennasis]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Avicennasis]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Avicennasis]] [[gan:User:Avicennasis]] [[gd:User:Avicennasis]] [[gl:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[glk:کاربر:Avicennasis]] [[gn:Puruhára:Avicennasis]] [[got:User:Avicennasis]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Avicennasis]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Avicennasis]] [[ha:User:Avicennasis]] [[hak:User:Avicennasis]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Avicennasis]] [[he:משתמש:Avicennasis]] [[hi:सदस्य:Avicennasis]] [[hif:User:Avicennasis]] [[hr:Suradnik:Avicennasis]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Avicennasis]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Avicennasis]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Avicennasis]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Avicennasis]] [[ia:Usator:Avicennasis]] [[id:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[ie:Usator:Avicennasis]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Avicennasis]] [[ik:User:Avicennasis]] [[ilo:User:Avicennasis]] [[io:Uzanto:Avicennasis]] [[is:Notandi:Avicennasis]] [[it:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[iu:User:Avicennasis]] [[ja:利用者:Avicennasis]] [[jbo:User:Avicennasis]] [[jv:Panganggo:Avicennasis]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Avicennasis]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Avicennasis]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Avicennasis]] [[kbd:User:Avicennasis]] [[kg:User:Avicennasis]] [[ki:User:Avicennasis]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Avicennasis]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Avicennasis]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Avicennasis]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Avicennasis]] [[ko:사용자:Avicennasis]] [[koi:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Avicennasis]] [[ks:User:Avicennasis]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Avicennasis]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Avicennasis]] [[kv:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Avicennasis]] [[ky:User:Avicennasis]] [[la:Usor:Avicennasis]] [[lad:Usador:Avicennasis]] [[lb:Benotzer:Avicennasis]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Avicennasis]] [[lg:User:Avicennasis]] [[li:Gebroeker:Avicennasis]] [[lij:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Avicennasis]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Avicennasis]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Avicennasis]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Avicennasis]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Avicennasis]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Avicennasis]] [[mdf:Тиись:Avicennasis]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Avicennasis]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Avicennasis]] [[mi:User:Avicennasis]] [[mk:Корисник:Avicennasis]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Avicennasis]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Avicennasis]] [[mr:सदस्य:Avicennasis]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Avicennasis]] [[ms:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[mt:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Avicennasis]] [[my:User:Avicennasis]] [[myv:Теиця:Avicennasis]] [[mzn:کارور:Avicennasis]] [[na:User:Avicennasis]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Avicennasis]] [[nap:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[nds:Bruker:Avicennasis]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Avicennasis]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Avicennasis]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Avicennasis]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Avicennasis]] [[nn:Brukar:Avicennasis]] [[no:Bruker:Avicennasis]] [[nov:User:Avicennasis]] [[nrm:User:Avicennasis]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Avicennasis]] [[ny:User:Avicennasis]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Avicennasis]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Avicennasis]] [[os:Архайæг:Avicennasis]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Avicennasis]] [[pag:User:Avicennasis]] [[pam:User:Avicennasis]] [[pap:User:Avicennasis]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Avicennasis]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[pi:अवयव:Avicennasis]] [[pih:User:Avicennasis]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Avicennasis]] [[pms:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[pnb:User:Avicennasis]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Avicennasis]] [[ps:کارن:Avicennasis]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Avicennasis]] [[qu:Ruraq:Avicennasis]] [[rm:Utilisader:Avicennasis]] [[rmy:Jeno:Avicennasis]] [[rn:User:Avicennasis]] [[ro:Utilizator:Avicennasis]] [[roa-rup:User:Avicennasis]] [[roa-tara:User:Avicennasis]] [[ru:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Avicennasis]] [[rw:User:Avicennasis]] [[sa:योजकः:Avicennasis]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Avicennasis]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Avicennasis]] [[scn:Utenti:Avicennasis]] [[sco:User:Avicennasis]] [[sd:يوزر:Avicennasis]] [[se:User:Avicennasis]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[sh:Korisnik:Avicennasis]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Avicennasis]] [[simple:User:Avicennasis]] [[sk:Redaktor:Avicennasis]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Avicennasis]] [[sm:User:Avicennasis]] [[sn:User:Avicennasis]] [[so:User:Avicennasis]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Avicennasis]] [[sr:Корисник:Avicennasis]] [[srn:Masyin:Avicennasis]] [[ss:User:Avicennasis]] [[st:User:Avicennasis]] [[stq:Benutser:Avicennasis]] [[su:Pamaké:Avicennasis]] [[sv:Användare:Avicennasis]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Avicennasis]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Avicennasis]] [[ta:பயனர்:Avicennasis]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Avicennasis]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Avicennasis]] [[tg:Корбар:Avicennasis]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Avicennasis]] [[ti:User:Avicennasis]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Avicennasis]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Avicennasis]] [[tn:User:Avicennasis]] [[to:User:Avicennasis]] [[tpi:User:Avicennasis]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Avicennasis]] [[ts:User:Avicennasis]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Avicennasis]] [[tum:User:Avicennasis]] [[tw:User:Avicennasis]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Avicennasis]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Avicennasis]] [[uk:Користувач:Avicennasis]] [[ur:صارف:Avicennasis]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Avicennasis]] [[ve:User:Avicennasis]] [[vec:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[vi:Thành viên:Avicennasis]] [[vls:Gebruker:Avicennasis]] [[vo:Geban:Avicennasis]] [[wa:Uzeu:Avicennasis]] [[war:User:Avicennasis]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Avicennasis]] [[wuu:用户:Avicennasis]] [[xal:Демнч:Avicennasis]] [[xh:User:Avicennasis]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Avicennasis]] [[yi:באַניצער:Avicennasis]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Avicennasis]] [[za:用户:Avicennasis]] [[zea:Gebruker:Avicennasis]] [[zh:User:Avicennasis]] [[zh-classical:User:Avicennasis]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Avicennasis]] [[zh-yue:User:Avicennasis]] [[zu:User:Avicennasis]] ky21g8sm4nhanb1uihju5mv4vbk77e3 User:Fr33kman 2 3169 15204 2010-08-13T05:27:40Z Fr33kman 1423 will fix later 15204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Fr33kman]] 6pmobnqmciyox2ep9c9kbhcvnm5zcim Category:Waliin jirachuu 14 3170 15212 2010-08-14T18:58:23Z 213.55.72.189 Fuula Harra: '''Bold text''' 15212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bold text''' syglnqwfrjjo42s98fqfgdgfxknuts9 User talk:Fr33kman 3 3171 15214 2010-08-14T23:11:28Z Fr33kman 1423 redirect 15214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User:Fr33kman]] tt57gp57zeclib7ml1qyumio5c482ln User talk:Quentinv57 3 3172 15223 2010-08-16T13:53:12Z Quentinv57 1426 Redirected to [[meta:User talk:Quentinv57]] 15223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Quentinv57}} 48m7gb8whgermtd1zo16iz8fu2if5h9 User:Quentinv57 2 3173 15225 2010-08-16T19:27:57Z Quentinv57 1426 Redirected to [[meta:User:Quentinv57]] 15225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User:Quentinv57}} tpoqwz8k33kao379ipdrsfbabv12jsh User:*SM* 2 3174 27397 15230 2015-02-03T18:04:33Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" 27397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:fr:User:Suprememangaka}} jo11kidsngmb9r02grb01598tvh91ef User talk:*SM* 3 3175 27399 15231 2015-02-03T18:04:33Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" 27399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:fr:User talk:Suprememangaka}} 70bgbstax7xkbxekyu6o8ry9p2zbo3p User:MrStamper 2 3176 15237 2010-08-19T21:58:21Z MrStamper 1427 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|de|en-2|om-0}} 15237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|de|en-2|om-0}} h1rgov231kzja7jm9yze8378yacxlix User:Adambro 2 3179 15306 2010-08-28T18:43:18Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:User:Adambro]] ez9ycc6s9gfke3epzjfo61o6h8hw6vd User talk:FoxBot 3 3180 15310 2010-08-29T07:55:01Z Foxie001 969 Fuula Harra: {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}} 15310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}} iehmv7ivelkci7ormfx68mnqrh1h01f User talk:Foxie001 3 3181 15311 2010-08-29T07:55:11Z Foxie001 969 Fuula Harra: {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}} 15311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Foxie001}} iehmv7ivelkci7ormfx68mnqrh1h01f User:Foxie001 2 3182 18349 17665 2011-11-05T12:23:19Z FoxBot 968 r2.7.2) (ሎሌ መጨመር: bjn, ca, frr, gag, kbd, ko, koi, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vec ማስተካከል: cu 18349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|nl|en-3|fr-2|de-1|om-0}} [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Foxie001 See my account on the dutch wikipedia] [[ab:Алахәыла:Foxie001]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Foxie001]] [[af:Gebruiker:Foxie001]] [[ak:User:Foxie001]] [[am:አባል:Foxie001]] [[an:Usuario:Foxie001]] [[ang:User:Foxie001]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Foxie001]] [[arz:مستخدم:Foxie001]] [[as:সদস্য:Foxie001]] [[ast:Usuariu:Foxie001]] [[av:Участник:Foxie001]] [[ay:Usuario:Foxie001]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Foxie001]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Foxie001]] [[bar:Benutzer:Foxie001]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Foxie001]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Foxie001]] [[be:Удзельнік:Foxie001]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Foxie001]] [[bg:Потребител:Foxie001]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Foxie001]] [[bi:User:Foxie001]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Foxie001]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Foxie001]] [[bo:User:Foxie001]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Foxie001]] [[br:Implijer:Foxie001]] [[bug:Pengguna:Foxie001]] [[bxr:User:Foxie001]] [[ca:Usuari:Foxie001]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Foxie001]] [[cdo:User:Foxie001]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Foxie001]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Foxie001]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Foxie001]] [[chr:User:Foxie001]] [[chy:User:Foxie001]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Foxie001]] [[co:User:Foxie001]] [[cr:User:Foxie001]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Foxie001]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Foxie001]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Foxie001]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Foxie001]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Foxie001]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Foxie001]] [[da:Bruger:Foxie001]] [[diq:User:Foxie001]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Foxie001]] [[dz:User:Foxie001]] [[ee:User:Foxie001]] [[eml:Utente:Foxie001]] [[en:User:Foxie001]] [[eo:Uzanto:Foxie001]] [[es:Usuario:Foxie001]] [[et:Kasutaja:Foxie001]] [[eu:Lankide:Foxie001]] [[ext:User:Foxie001]] [[fa:کاربر:Foxie001]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Foxie001]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Foxie001]] [[fj:User:Foxie001]] [[fo:Brúkari:Foxie001]] [[frp:Utilisator:Foxie001]] [[frr:Benutzer:Foxie001]] [[fur:Utent:Foxie001]] [[fy:Meidogger:Foxie001]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Foxie001]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Foxie001]] [[gan:User:Foxie001]] [[gd:User:Foxie001]] [[glk:کاربر:Foxie001]] [[gn:Puruhára:Foxie001]] [[got:User:Foxie001]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Foxie001]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Foxie001]] [[ha:User:Foxie001]] [[hak:User:Foxie001]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Foxie001]] [[hi:सदस्य:Foxie001]] [[hif:User:Foxie001]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Foxie001]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Foxie001]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Foxie001]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Foxie001]] [[ia:Usator:Foxie001]] [[id:Pengguna:Foxie001]] [[ie:Usator:Foxie001]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Foxie001]] [[ik:User:Foxie001]] [[ilo:User:Foxie001]] [[io:Uzanto:Foxie001]] [[is:Notandi:Foxie001]] [[iu:User:Foxie001]] [[jbo:User:Foxie001]] [[jv:Panganggo:Foxie001]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Foxie001]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Foxie001]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Foxie001]] [[kbd:User:Foxie001]] [[kg:User:Foxie001]] [[ki:User:Foxie001]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Foxie001]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Foxie001]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Foxie001]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Foxie001]] [[ko:사용자:Foxie001]] [[koi:Участник:Foxie001]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Foxie001]] [[ks:User:Foxie001]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Foxie001]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Foxie001]] [[kv:Участник:Foxie001]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Foxie001]] [[ky:User:Foxie001]] [[lad:Usador:Foxie001]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Foxie001]] [[lg:User:Foxie001]] [[li:Gebroeker:Foxie001]] [[lij:Utente:Foxie001]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Foxie001]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Foxie001]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Foxie001]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Foxie001]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Foxie001]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Foxie001]] [[mdf:Тиись:Foxie001]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Foxie001]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Foxie001]] [[mi:User:Foxie001]] [[mk:Корисник:Foxie001]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Foxie001]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Foxie001]] [[mr:सदस्य:Foxie001]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Foxie001]] [[ms:Pengguna:Foxie001]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Foxie001]] [[my:User:Foxie001]] [[myv:Теиця:Foxie001]] [[mzn:کارور:Foxie001]] [[na:User:Foxie001]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Foxie001]] [[nap:Utente:Foxie001]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Foxie001]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Foxie001]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Foxie001]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Foxie001]] [[nov:User:Foxie001]] [[nrm:User:Foxie001]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Foxie001]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Foxie001]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Foxie001]] [[os:Архайæг:Foxie001]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Foxie001]] [[pag:User:Foxie001]] [[pam:User:Foxie001]] [[pap:User:Foxie001]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Foxie001]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Foxie001]] [[pi:अवयव:Foxie001]] [[pih:User:Foxie001]] [[pms:Utent:Foxie001]] [[pnb:User:Foxie001]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Foxie001]] [[ps:کارن:Foxie001]] [[qu:Ruraq:Foxie001]] [[rm:Utilisader:Foxie001]] [[rmy:Jeno:Foxie001]] [[rn:User:Foxie001]] [[ro:Utilizator:Foxie001]] [[roa-rup:User:Foxie001]] [[roa-tara:User:Foxie001]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Foxie001]] [[rw:User:Foxie001]] [[sa:योजकः:Foxie001]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Foxie001]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Foxie001]] [[scn:Utenti:Foxie001]] [[sco:User:Foxie001]] [[sd:يوزر:Foxie001]] [[se:User:Foxie001]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Foxie001]] [[sh:Korisnik:Foxie001]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Foxie001]] [[simple:User:Foxie001]] [[sk:Redaktor:Foxie001]] [[sm:User:Foxie001]] [[sn:User:Foxie001]] [[so:User:Foxie001]] [[sr:Корисник:Foxie001]] [[srn:Masyin:Foxie001]] [[st:User:Foxie001]] [[stq:Benutser:Foxie001]] [[su:Pamaké:Foxie001]] [[sv:Användare:Foxie001]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Foxie001]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Foxie001]] [[ta:பயனர்:Foxie001]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Foxie001]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Foxie001]] [[tg:Корбар:Foxie001]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Foxie001]] [[ti:User:Foxie001]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Foxie001]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Foxie001]] [[tn:User:Foxie001]] [[to:User:Foxie001]] [[tpi:User:Foxie001]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Foxie001]] [[ts:User:Foxie001]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Foxie001]] [[tum:User:Foxie001]] [[tw:User:Foxie001]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Foxie001]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Foxie001]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Foxie001]] [[uk:Користувач:Foxie001]] [[ur:صارف:Foxie001]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Foxie001]] [[ve:User:Foxie001]] [[vec:Utente:Foxie001]] [[vi:Thành viên:Foxie001]] [[vls:Gebruker:Foxie001]] [[vo:Geban:Foxie001]] [[wa:Uzeu:Foxie001]] [[war:User:Foxie001]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Foxie001]] [[xal:Демнч:Foxie001]] [[xh:User:Foxie001]] [[yi:באַניצער:Foxie001]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Foxie001]] [[za:用户:Foxie001]] [[zea:Gebruker:Foxie001]] [[zh:User:Foxie001]] [[zh-classical:User:Foxie001]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Foxie001]] [[zu:User:Foxie001]] 50yy8b6bgxg1acq6auxfam7z4w6mncf Talk:Eebbisaa Addunyaa 1 3183 15318 2010-08-30T00:19:56Z 173.11.52.14 Remembering the 14th Anniversary of the Execution of Eebbisaa Addunyaa 15318 wikitext text/x-wiki Ebbisa was born in Dembi Dollo, southwest of the Western Wallaga region of Oromia. With two younger brothers and three sisters, Ebbisa was the eldest son in his family. He was a very talented and respected young person. He attended Oliiqaa Dingil Primary School, Qellem High School, and then passed the national examination for Higher Education to attend a university. In 1991, while waiting for admission to an university, the military regime of Ethiopia was overthrown by OLF, TPLF, and EPLF forces. In Ebbisa’s hometown of Dembi Dollo, OLF forces had set up a strong military base. At that time, Ebbisa was very aware of the deteriorating Oromo condition and the need for self-determination for the Oromo people; hence, to support the Oromo struggle for national determination, he joined the OLF. He was trained to be a cadre (Dabballee), and being exceptional at that, he became a Dabballee/cadre trainer in the Dembi Dollo OLF military camp. But beyond his abilities within the military, Ebbisa was also musically talented; he played many instruments and was a gifted vocalist. Because of this, he joined the OLF music band and played a significant role in pushing forth Oromo culture, music, and identity. Throughout 1991 and 1992, Ebissa travelled through various regions within Oromia (the south, southwest, center, and western) to perform and sing; his songs were not only cultural, but they were revolutionary. They were songs that strongly emphasized the sufferings of the Oromo people and ways through which the Oromo people should demand justice. On a personal level, Ebbisa was a very kind person; he truly loved and cared for the Oromo people. He provided his assistance and care to individuals, his relatives, his sisters, brothers, etc. to anyone who needed help or were having troubles. Ebbisa was a very popular, well-admired, nationalist musical artist. Ebbisa was also known to be a very brave individual. Even after the OLF went underground and its leaders where banished from the country, he continued to sing about the criminal activities that the Ethiopian government was heavily engaging in. He was extremely fearless, daring, and publically vocal about the Ethiopian regime’s terrorist tactics against the Oromo people and continued to also support the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). Because Ebbisa was so courageous, so openly vocal about the murders and injustices that the Ethiopian government was committing, he himself became a large target of the Ethiopian government. According to the Oromia Support Group Press Release No 17, a 26 year-old Oromo who was a friend of Ebissa and who was helping him by transporting him to performances recognized clearly that Ebbissa was under government survelliance and was being monitored by government agents. On August 30th, 1996, Ebbissa Addunya was assassinated in his own home by Ethiopian government security agents in Finfinne. The following is an account from the Oromia Support Group Press Release No 14 in October 1996: Oromo nationalist singer Ebbisa Addunya and his friend Tana Wayessa were shot dead by government gunmen on August 30th [,1996]. They were at Ebbisa’s home in the Shiromeda area, No 094, Higher 13, Kebele 01, north of the American Embassy in Addis Ababa, when gunmen burst in. Eyewitnesses claim the bodies were dragged from the house and put in a Land Rover with a government license plate. The security men who carried out the murders first cleared the street. Residents who looked out of their houses after the gunfire were told to get back indoors. The bodies were recovered [the] next day from the morgue at Menelik II hospital. But even after Ebbisa was murdered, Ebbisa’s family became a target as well; they were repeatedly mistreated in the hands of OPDO security agents in Dembi Dollo due to their relation to Ebbisa. His brother Ashanafi has been repeatedly imprisoned by Wayyene and OPDO agents. The Case of Usmayyoo Musa and Ebissa Addunya | By Kulani Jalata http://www.opride.com/oromsis/oromo/716.html a06g0l6of10994xhq8pvrojk1qov39n Baalee 0 3184 19596 15327 2012-03-02T09:39:30Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Baale]] geffame 19596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baale]] sba7umhobc2vgdf36bbez3iq7zyege5 User:Jalexander-WMF 2 3187 25676 15394 2014-08-17T23:20:09Z MF-Warburg 181 MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]" 25676 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is James Alexander, I am an Associate Community Officer with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working to help with this year's [[m:fundraising 2010|Fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially working for the foundation. You can reach me either through email (Jalexander[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Meta talk page]]. On wiki I use [[m:User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] in my volunteer role and this account [[m:User:Jalexander|Jalexander]] in my WMF staff role. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on the [[w:en:Main page|enWikipedia]], [[w:simple:Main page|SimpleWikipedia]] or on [[m:Main page|MetaWiki]] where I am an elected administrator as well as working on cross-wiki abuse as a [[m:Global sysop|Global sysop]] For more contact info please see [[m:User:Jalexander|my MetaWiki userpage]]. dy6n4i5h6pi3dironfvr2bissmkvefw User:Kpeterzell 2 3189 15334 2010-09-02T06:38:48Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 (global staff user pages as requested. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 15334 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. I'm [[w:User:Keegan|Keegan Peterzell]]. I'm working for the Wikimedia Foundation temporarily on Fundraising 2010 as an Associate Community Officer. Edits made under this account are on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation as a staff member. Feel free to contact me anytime with questions about the Fundraiser. s1riz8icp2pwlyer2902i788r0zau23 User:Kgsbot 2 3191 15385 2010-09-15T07:27:30Z Kiran Gopi 1464 Fuula Harra: {{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}} 15385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}} 4q1h8x02mtzab8fwgltg35q21n9tv9o User:Dgultekin 2 3192 15462 2010-09-29T20:51:13Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 ( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 15462 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Info icon.svg|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="100%"| My name is Deniz and I'm working for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] as an associate during the 2010 [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/en Fundraising Drive]. You can reach me either through email (dgultekin[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:dgultekin|Meta talk page]]. Mini-Disclaimer: All edits made as a Community Associate to Wikimedia hosted projects will be made under [[User:dgultekin|dgultekin]]. Unless otherwise stated, all edits made as [[User:dmgultekin|dmgultekin]] are made as a regular member of the community, and not a legal or official action of the Community Department of the Wikimedia Foundation. |} '''Contact Info'''<br> [[Special:EmailUser/dgultekin|Email]]<br> IRC nick name: dgultekin<br> AIM: denizgultekin<br> G-chat: dmgultekin<br> Location: San Francisco, CA cfb14yy1r9kmmgh3kahmw3tyjl6bsmt User:Jafeluv 2 3194 17954 15487 2011-09-22T00:23:12Z Jafeluv 1279 #babel 17954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:fi-N|om-0}} {{Softredirect|meta:User:Jafeluv}} 2fzsq05as3hntscqfs5ol2dstqd3ss5 User talk:Jafeluv 3 3195 15488 2010-10-04T08:21:22Z Jafeluv 1279 → [[meta:User talk:Jafeluv]] 15488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Jafeluv}} fcybke0525ibn051k195kn9wh7rpp81 User:Klyman 2 3196 15494 2010-10-06T07:33:55Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 ( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 15494 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Kelly Lyman and I am working on the 2010-2011 fundraising team for the Wikimedia Foundation. This account is used for official edits while officially employed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Meta user name: Klyman Freenode IRC nick name: klyman AIM: klyman, kllylymn Email: klyman@wikimedia.org fpmc6di45yw14kcy3guk6nd1nem8uwz User:Kwj2772/vector.js 2 3197 36603 16020 2021-02-02T21:07:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36603 javascript text/javascript /* Global JavaScript */ mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 0g4y0fset676tmne7yuk0p4efh50zt8 User:ZéroBot 2 3199 16875 15532 2011-04-09T15:09:40Z ZéroBot 1488 r2.6.5) (ሎሌ መጨመር: bs, el, gag, gl, la, ltg, ml, ms, pcd, pfl, ss, ur, zh-yue 16875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Toto Azéro|site=fr}} <div align="center"> [[File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg|150px|center|link=http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussion_utilisateur:ZéroBot&action=edit&section=new]] <big>'''To stop me, [[:fr:Discussion_utilisateur:ZéroBot|leave me a message on my French talkpage]].'''</big><br /> (or, faster, click on this button)<br /> </div> [[ab:Алахәыла:ZéroBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:ZéroBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:ZéroBot]] [[ak:User:ZéroBot]] [[als:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[am:አባል:ZéroBot]] [[an:Usuario:ZéroBot]] [[ang:User:ZéroBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:ZéroBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ZéroBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:ZéroBot]] [[as:সদস্য:ZéroBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:ZéroBot]] [[av:Участник:ZéroBot]] [[ay:Usuario:ZéroBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ZéroBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ZéroBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ZéroBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:ZéroBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:ZéroBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ZéroBot]] [[bg:Потребител:ZéroBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZéroBot]] [[bi:User:ZéroBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ZéroBot]] [[bo:User:ZéroBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ZéroBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:ZéroBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:ZéroBot]] [[bxr:User:ZéroBot]] [[ca:Usuari:ZéroBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ZéroBot]] [[cdo:User:ZéroBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:ZéroBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ZéroBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ZéroBot]] [[chr:User:ZéroBot]] [[chy:User:ZéroBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:ZéroBot]] [[co:User:ZéroBot]] [[cr:User:ZéroBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:ZéroBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ZéroBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ZéroBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:ZéroBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ZéroBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ZéroBot]] [[da:Bruger:ZéroBot]] [[de:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[diq:User:ZéroBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ZéroBot]] [[dz:User:ZéroBot]] [[ee:User:ZéroBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:ZéroBot]] [[eml:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[en:User:ZéroBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:ZéroBot]] [[es:Usuario:ZéroBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:ZéroBot]] [[eu:Lankide:ZéroBot]] [[ext:User:ZéroBot]] [[fa:کاربر:ZéroBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ZéroBot]] [[fj:User:ZéroBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:ZéroBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:ZéroBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[fur:Utent:ZéroBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ZéroBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:ZéroBot]] [[gan:User:ZéroBot]] [[gd:User:ZéroBot]] [[gl:Usuario:ZéroBot]] [[glk:کاربر:ZéroBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:ZéroBot]] [[got:User:ZéroBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ZéroBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ZéroBot]] [[ha:User:ZéroBot]] [[hak:User:ZéroBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ZéroBot]] [[he:משתמש:ZéroBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:ZéroBot]] [[hif:User:ZéroBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:ZéroBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ZéroBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ZéroBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ZéroBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ZéroBot]] [[ia:Usator:ZéroBot]] [[id:Pengguna:ZéroBot]] [[ie:User:ZéroBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:ZéroBot]] [[ik:User:ZéroBot]] [[ilo:User:ZéroBot]] [[io:Uzanto:ZéroBot]] [[is:Notandi:ZéroBot]] [[it:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[iu:User:ZéroBot]] [[ja:利用者:ZéroBot]] [[jbo:User:ZéroBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:ZéroBot]] [[ka:ვიკიპედიელი:ZéroBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:ZéroBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:ZéroBot]] [[kg:User:ZéroBot]] [[ki:User:ZéroBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ZéroBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ZéroBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ZéroBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ZéroBot]] [[ko:사용자:ZéroBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:ZéroBot]] [[ks:User:ZéroBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ZéroBot]] [[kv:Участник:ZéroBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ZéroBot]] [[ky:User:ZéroBot]] [[la:Usor:ZéroBot]] [[lad:Usador:ZéroBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ZéroBot]] [[lg:User:ZéroBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:ZéroBot]] [[lij:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ZéroBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ZéroBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ZéroBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:ZéroBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ZéroBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ZéroBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:ZéroBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ZéroBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:ZéroBot]] [[mi:User:ZéroBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZéroBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ZéroBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:ZéroBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:ZéroBot]] [[my:User:ZéroBot]] [[myv:Теиця:ZéroBot]] [[mzn:کارور:ZéroBot]] [[na:User:ZéroBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ZéroBot]] [[nap:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ZéroBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZéroBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ZéroBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ZéroBot]] [[nn:Brukar:ZéroBot]] [[no:Bruker:ZéroBot]] [[nov:User:ZéroBot]] [[nrm:User:ZéroBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ZéroBot]] [[ny:User:ZéroBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ZéroBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:ZéroBot]] [[os:Архайæг:ZéroBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ZéroBot]] [[pag:User:ZéroBot]] [[pam:User:ZéroBot]] [[pap:User:ZéroBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:ZéroBot]] [[pi:User:ZéroBot]] [[pih:User:ZéroBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ZéroBot]] [[pms:Utent:ZéroBot]] [[pnb:User:ZéroBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:ZéroBot]] [[ps:کارن:ZéroBot]] [[pt:Usuário:ZéroBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:ZéroBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:ZéroBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:ZéroBot]] [[rn:User:ZéroBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:ZéroBot]] [[roa-rup:User:ZéroBot]] [[roa-tara:User:ZéroBot]] [[ru:Участник:ZéroBot]] [[rw:User:ZéroBot]] [[sa:योजकः:ZéroBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:ZéroBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ZéroBot]] [[scn:Utenti:ZéroBot]] [[sco:User:ZéroBot]] [[sd:يوزر:ZéroBot]] [[se:User:ZéroBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:ZéroBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ZéroBot]] [[simple:User:ZéroBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:ZéroBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ZéroBot]] [[sm:User:ZéroBot]] [[sn:User:ZéroBot]] [[so:User:ZéroBot]] [[sr:Корисник:ZéroBot]] [[srn:Masyin:ZéroBot]] [[ss:User:ZéroBot]] [[st:User:ZéroBot]] [[stq:Benutser:ZéroBot]] [[su:Pamaké:ZéroBot]] [[sv:Användare:ZéroBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ZéroBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:ZéroBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:ZéroBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ZéroBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ZéroBot]] [[tg:Корбар:ZéroBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ZéroBot]] [[ti:User:ZéroBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ZéroBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ZéroBot]] [[tn:User:ZéroBot]] [[to:User:ZéroBot]] [[tpi:User:ZéroBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ZéroBot]] [[ts:User:ZéroBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ZéroBot]] [[tum:User:ZéroBot]] [[tw:User:ZéroBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ZéroBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ZéroBot]] [[uk:Користувач:ZéroBot]] [[ur:صارف:ZéroBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ZéroBot]] [[ve:User:ZéroBot]] [[vec:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:ZéroBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:ZéroBot]] [[vo:Geban:ZéroBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:ZéroBot]] [[war:User:ZéroBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ZéroBot]] [[xal:Демнч:ZéroBot]] [[xh:User:ZéroBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:ZéroBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ZéroBot]] [[za:用户:ZéroBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:ZéroBot]] [[zh:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-classical:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-yue:User:ZéroBot]] 9z3rihbb58mt23gutewswhha48ufwto Francesco Totti 0 3200 37974 27568 2022-07-25T09:46:48Z MaykilH45 9446 Totti bara 2007tti 37974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Totti_2007.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Totti bara 2007tti]] '''Francesco Totti''' n taphatta kubba milla [[Italy]] yoo ta'u. === Wa'ee issa === * Maqqa guttu - Francesco Totti * Guyya dhallotta - September 27, 1976 G.C * Umrii - 34 * Bakka itti dhallate - Rome, Italy * Dherrina - 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) * Bakka itti taphattu - [[Attacking Midfielder]], [[Striker]] === Bakka itti taphattu === * '''Club''' amma - [[AS Roma]] * Lakkofsa - 10 === club ergaa guddatte kessa turee === * 1992 - amma - [[AS Roma]] yerro 447fi taphatte 192 galche === Biyya taphatef === * 1998 - amma - [[Italy]] yerro 58 taphatte 9 galche m1p5h6e67glbzhnljg6ei43c7xrdci6 User:Erwin/vector.js 2 3201 36591 15536 2021-02-02T21:05:33Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36591 javascript text/javascript // [[:m:User:Erwin/global.js]] mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erwin/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 281bkaieaosxcl4smmex56z22y3ma9c User:Edwod2001 2 3202 15574 2010-10-24T02:49:27Z Edwod2001 1499 New 15574 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> <div style="border: solid #de0000 2px; width: 500px; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; align: center; -moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #ffffff"> <br /> <big><big>'''Edwod2001'''</big></big> <br /> <br /> <br /> I'm a user from Spanish Wikipedia. Pls find my profile [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario:Edwod2001 here] <br /> [[Image:Exploding Wikipedia-logo.gif|150px|Wikipedia]] <br /> If you need to contact me, pls follow this [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Edwod2001 link] <br /> and feel free to contact me in english </div> </center> 1b5jf1wzy56rdgx58oputiiu960x9gz User:ChuispastonBot 2 3203 16416 15863 2011-01-31T16:32:20Z ChuispastonBot 1506 Add that this bot is now a global bot. 16416 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em" |[[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|40px]] |'''This [[meta:Bot|bot]] is a [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|Global bot]]. / Ce [[meta:Bot|bot]] est un [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|bot global]]. ''' <br /> <small>It can have bot rights on this wiki without being locally flagged / Ce bot peut avoir des droits bot sur ce wiki sans ''flag'' local.</small> |}<br> {| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em" |[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo-Toolserver.svg|40px]] |'''This [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. / Ce [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] fonctionne sur le [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. ''' <br /> <small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.<br> ''Administrateurs: si ce bot doit &ecirc;tre bloqu&eacute; pour dysfonctionnement, pensez &agrave; suspendre l'autoblocage pour &eacute;viter d'affecter d'autres bots du Toolserver.''</small> |}<br> {{Bot|Grimlock|site=fr}} Operator's language : fr, en, es.<br> Programmation language : [[m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]].<br> Runs : daily / automatic.<br> Purpose : interwiki.<br> <!--{{Emergency-bot-shutoff}}--> [[ja:user:ChuispastonBot]] 4bvuv5xdirchyo15fbzqj2eyyuf1n69 Asallaa 0 3204 33334 32480 2020-09-16T11:53:36Z 196.188.156.105 33334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Asallaan''' naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessa kan aargamtu yoo taatu magaalaa guddoo godina [[Arsii]]ti. Asallaan magaalaa guddoo Oromiyaa tan taate [[Finfinnee]] irraa kilomeetira 175, [[Adaamaa]] irraa ammo kilomeetira 76 gama kibbaatiin fagaattee argamti. 3f2cm2w27d658vodtefzci6ixt7l70f User:Frozen Wind 2 3208 15669 2010-11-07T19:35:59Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 15669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:simple:User:Frozen Wind|simplewiki]] 98xobhbsyeg0z3udlfj8a6ax3zongbf User:EdoDodo/vector.js 2 3211 36588 15672 2021-02-02T21:05:03Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36588 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:EdoDodo/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); laizrkaqgbvpypx7nrgyzt0c0ibpqvt User talk:Trijnstel 3 3217 15733 15732 2010-11-14T19:35:07Z MoiraMoira 1533 15733 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, Could you give a reason for [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leencoo_Lataa&diff=15684&oldid=15683 this deletion] ? I don't know this language, but it look like an article. Do you understand the text ? Regards --[[User:Hercule|Hercule]] 22:40, 8 Sadaasa 2010 (UTC) :Hi Hercule. I don't understand the text neither, but I revert much of my time vandalism. Most of them at [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Trijnstel the Dutch Wikipedia], because that's my native language and that's where I am an admin. In that way I recognize very quick vandalism. Collegae Hoo man (a global sysop) deleted five articles from this IP (188.54.26.131) on my request: [[Leencoo Lataa]], [[Daawud Ibsaa Ayyaanaa]], [[Qamar Yusuf]], [[Leencoo Baatii]] and [[Talk:Umar Suleyman]]. All by the reason of "nonsense". In that talkpage you could read an emailadress and it all looked like some random sentences. Hopefully this will answer your question. My English is far from perfect, but I think you will understand me. ;-) Greets, [[User:Trijnstel|Trijnstel]] 23:11, 8 Sadaasa 2010 (UTC) ::As the sysop who deleted the pages I have to add that the page had far more questions than normal sentences, further the page title wasn't included in the text, so It was most likely just random nonsense - [[User:Hoo man|Hoo man]] 23:19, 8 Sadaasa 2010 (UTC) :::Just maybe, since you were not sure, and you don't actually speak a word of Oromifaa, it would have been better to err on the side of caution and suffer the material to stand? :She speaks it fluently tho is reluctant to disclose this in public [[User:MoiraMoira|MoiraMoira]] 19:34, 14 Sadaasa 2010 (UTC) 4fmt2k870tleb4giylqcga9ufugluzi User:Kanjy 2 3218 15716 2010-11-12T14:18:17Z Kanjy 151 new userpage: babel, links to my home wiki etc. 15716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ja|en-2|de-1|om-0}} * [[:ja:User:Kanjy]] ([[:ja:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Japanese Wikipedia, my home wiki * [[m:User:Kanjy]] ([[m:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Meta * [[sulutil:Kanjy]] - my global account [[de:Benutzer:Kanjy]] [[en:User:Kanjy]] [[es:Usuario:Kanjy]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kanjy]] [[it:Utente:Kanjy]] [[ja:利用者:Kanjy]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kanjy]] [[pt:Usuário:Kanjy]] [[simple:User:Kanjy]] [[zh:User:Kanjy]] 04wh1hhxge9o2tcv4qodb5pwxzdu4q0 User:Jfblanc 2 3219 25695 24728 2014-08-20T08:55:50Z Jfblanc 1530 25695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|oc-4|bg-1|bs-2|ca-3|cs-5|csb-1|dsb-1|en-5|es-5|fr-N|hr-2|hsb-1|it-3|kg-1|la-2|pt-1|ro-1|ru-1|sc-1|sh-2|sk-2|sr-1|uk-1}} [[File:Joan Francés Blanc (2013).png|160px|thumb|left|Joan Francés Blanc [[file:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg|30px]]<br/>[http://viaf.org/viaf/12524914/ VIAF] [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439152q/PUBLIC BNF] [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6980982A/Joan_Franc%C3%A9s_Blanc Open Library] [http://www.linkedin.com/in/jfblanc LinkedIn] [http://jf.blanc.free.fr WWW] [https://plus.google.com/117898583907965462166 G+] ]] Joan Francés Blanc, username Jfblanc, sysop at the [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan wikipedia], with over 19,000 contributions since 2005, and [http://tools.wmflabs.org/pathoschild-contrib/stalktoy/?target=Jfblanc&show_all_wikis=on over 35,000] to all the wikimedia projects since 2007. This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. I've made [[Special:Contributions/Jfblanc|130]] editions to the Oromoo wikipedia so far. To reach me faster, use [[w:oc:User_talk:Jfblanc|my Occitan wp discussion page]], or [[Special:EmailUser/Jfblanc|use the email feature]], thanks in advance. ==See also== * [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/lengas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Lexic%20oromo-occitan%20e%20occitan-oromo.pdf Joan Francés Blanc, ''Lexic occitan-oromo oromo-occitan''], Edicions Talvera, 2010, ISBN 979-10-90696-04-4 (online), 979-10-90696-12-9 (CD-ROM). [[ab:Иалахә:Jfblanc]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Jfblanc]] [[af:Gebruiker:Jfblanc]] [[ak:User:Jfblanc]] [[als:Benutzer:Jfblanc]] [[am:አባል:Jfblanc]] [[an:Usuario:Jfblanc]] [[ang:User:Jfblanc]] [[ar:مستخدم:Jfblanc]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Jfblanc]] [[arz:مستخدم:Jfblanc]] [[as:সদস্য:Jfblanc]] [[ast:Usuariu:Jfblanc]] [[av:Участник:Jfblanc]] [[ay:Usuario:Jfblanc]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Jfblanc]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Jfblanc]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Jfblanc]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Jfblanc]] [[be:Удзельнік:Jfblanc]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Jfblanc]] [[bg:Потребител:Jfblanc]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Jfblanc]] [[bi:User:Jfblanc]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Jfblanc]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Jfblanc]] [[bo:User:Jfblanc]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Jfblanc]] [[br:Implijer:Jfblanc]] [[bs:Korisnik:Jfblanc]] [[bug:Pengguna:Jfblanc]] [[ca:Usuari:Jfblanc]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Jfblanc]] [[cdo:User:Jfblanc]] [[ce:Юзер:Jfblanc]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Jfblanc]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Jfblanc]] [[chr:User:Jfblanc]] [[chy:User:Jfblanc]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Jfblanc]] [[co:User:Jfblanc]] [[cr:User:Jfblanc]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Jfblanc]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Jfblanc]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Jfblanc]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Jfblanc]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Jfblanc]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Jfblanc]] [[da:Bruger:Jfblanc]] [[diq:User:Jfblanc]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Jfblanc]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Jfblanc]] [[dz:User:Jfblanc]] [[ee:User:Jfblanc]] [[el:Χρήστης:Jfblanc]] [[eml:Utente:Jfblanc]] [[en:User:Jfblanc]] [[eo:Uzanto:Jfblanc]] [[es:Usuario:Jfblanc]] [[et:Kasutaja:Jfblanc]] [[eu:Lankide:Jfblanc]] [[ext:User:Jfblanc]] [[fa:کاربر:Jfblanc]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Jfblanc]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Jfblanc]] [[fj:User:Jfblanc]] [[fo:Brúkari:Jfblanc]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[frp:Utilisator:Jfblanc]] [[frr:Benutzer:Jfblanc]] [[fur:Utent:Jfblanc]] [[fy:Meidogger:Jfblanc]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Jfblanc]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Jfblanc]] [[gan:User:Jfblanc]] [[gd:User:Jfblanc]] [[gl:Usuario:Jfblanc]] [[glk:کاربر:Jfblanc]] [[gn:Puruhára:Jfblanc]] [[got:User:Jfblanc]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Jfblanc]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Jfblanc]] [[ha:User:Jfblanc]] [[hak:User:Jfblanc]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Jfblanc]] [[he:משתמש:Jfblanc]] [[hi:सदस्य:Jfblanc]] [[hif:User:Jfblanc]] [[hr:Suradnik:Jfblanc]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Jfblanc]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Jfblanc]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Jfblanc]] [[ia:Usator:Jfblanc]] [[id:Pengguna:Jfblanc]] [[ie:User:Jfblanc]] [[ig:User:Jfblanc]] [[ik:User:Jfblanc]] [[ilo:User:Jfblanc]] [[io:Uzanto:Jfblanc]] [[is:Notandi:Jfblanc]] [[it:Utente:Jfblanc]] [[iu:User:Jfblanc]] [[ja:利用者:Jfblanc]] [[jbo:User:Jfblanc]] [[jv:Panganggo:Jfblanc]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Jfblanc]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Jfblanc]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Jfblanc]] [[kg:User:Jfblanc]] [[ki:User:Jfblanc]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Jfblanc]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Jfblanc]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Jfblanc]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Jfblanc]] [[koi:Участник:Jfblanc]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Jfblanc]] [[ks:User:Jfblanc]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Jfblanc]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Jfblanc]] [[kv:Участник:Jfblanc]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Jfblanc]] [[ky:User:Jfblanc]] [[la:Usor:Jfblanc]] [[lad:Usador:Jfblanc]] [[lb:Benotzer:Jfblanc]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Jfblanc]] [[lg:User:Jfblanc]] [[li:Gebroeker:Jfblanc]] [[lij:Utente:Jfblanc]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Jfblanc]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Jfblanc]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Jfblanc]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Jfblanc]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Jfblanc]] [[mdf:Тиись:Jfblanc]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Jfblanc]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Jfblanc]] [[mi:User:Jfblanc]] [[mk:Корисник:Jfblanc]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Jfblanc]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Jfblanc]] [[mr:सदस्य:Jfblanc]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Jfblanc]] [[ms:Pengguna:Jfblanc]] [[mt:Utent:Jfblanc]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Jfblanc]] [[my:User:Jfblanc]] [[myv:Теиця:Jfblanc]] [[mzn:کارور:Jfblanc]] [[na:User:Jfblanc]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Jfblanc]] [[nap:Utente:Jfblanc]] [[nds:Bruker:Jfblanc]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Jfblanc]] [[ne:User:Jfblanc]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Jfblanc]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Jfblanc]] [[nn:Brukar:Jfblanc]] [[no:Bruker:Jfblanc]] [[nov:User:Jfblanc]] [[nrm:User:Jfblanc]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Jfblanc]] [[ny:User:Jfblanc]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Jfblanc]] [[or:User:Jfblanc]] [[os:Архайæг:Jfblanc]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jfblanc]] [[pag:User:Jfblanc]] [[pam:User:Jfblanc]] [[pap:User:Jfblanc]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Jfblanc]] [[pi:User:Jfblanc]] [[pih:User:Jfblanc]] [[pms:Utent:Jfblanc]] [[pnb:User:Jfblanc]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Jfblanc]] [[ps:کارن:Jfblanc]] [[pt:Usuário:Jfblanc]] [[qu:Ruraq:Jfblanc]] [[rm:Utilisader:Jfblanc]] [[rmy:Jeno:Jfblanc]] [[rn:User:Jfblanc]] [[ro:Utilizator:Jfblanc]] [[roa-rup:User:Jfblanc]] [[roa-tara:User:Jfblanc]] [[ru:Участник:Jfblanc]] [[rw:User:Jfblanc]] [[sa:योजकः:Jfblanc]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Jfblanc]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Jfblanc]] [[scn:Utenti:Jfblanc]] [[sco:User:Jfblanc]] [[sd:يوزر:Jfblanc]] [[se:User:Jfblanc]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[sh:Korisnik:Jfblanc]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Jfblanc]] [[simple:User:Jfblanc]] [[sk:Redaktor:Jfblanc]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Jfblanc]] [[sm:User:Jfblanc]] [[sn:User:Jfblanc]] [[so:User:Jfblanc]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Jfblanc]] [[sr:Корисник:Jfblanc]] [[srn:Masyin:Jfblanc]] [[ss:User:Jfblanc]] [[st:User:Jfblanc]] [[stq:Benutser:Jfblanc]] [[su:Pamaké:Jfblanc]] [[sv:Användare:Jfblanc]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Jfblanc]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Jfblanc]] [[ta:பயனர்:Jfblanc]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Jfblanc]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Jfblanc]] [[tg:Корбар:Jfblanc]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Jfblanc]] [[ti:User:Jfblanc]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Jfblanc]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Jfblanc]] [[tn:User:Jfblanc]] [[to:User:Jfblanc]] [[tpi:User:Jfblanc]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Jfblanc]] [[ts:User:Jfblanc]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Jfblanc]] [[tum:User:Jfblanc]] [[tw:User:Jfblanc]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Jfblanc]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Jfblanc]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Jfblanc]] [[uk:Користувач:Jfblanc]] [[ur:صارف:Jfblanc]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Jfblanc]] [[ve:User:Jfblanc]] [[vec:Utente:Jfblanc]] [[vi:Thành viên:Jfblanc]] [[vls:Gebruker:Jfblanc]] [[vo:Geban:Jfblanc]] [[wa:Uzeu:Jfblanc]] [[war:User:Jfblanc]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Jfblanc]] [[wuu:用户:Jfblanc]] [[xal:Демнч:Jfblanc]] [[xh:User:Jfblanc]] [[yi:באַניצער:Jfblanc]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Jfblanc]] [[za:用户:Jfblanc]] [[zea:Gebruker:Jfblanc]] [[zh:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-classical:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-yue:User:Jfblanc]] [[zu:User:Jfblanc]] hzupcovzjgo9i582yewbm2ovpa6tzyc User:TjBot 2 3220 15739 2010-11-15T10:11:28Z TjBot 1529 Fuula Harra: {{bot|Tjmoel}} 15739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Tjmoel}} f7qy13p7ntqpqmz65ar7oopbyfq94fm User talk:TjBot 3 3221 15740 2010-11-15T10:11:54Z TjBot 1529 Gara [[User talk:Tjmoel]] geffame 15740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]] dphkmtsbd7h1eb9448r7c6f6ahr7d27 User:Tjmoel 2 3222 15741 2010-11-15T10:12:20Z TjBot 1529 Gara [[User talk:Tjmoel]] geffame 15741 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]] dphkmtsbd7h1eb9448r7c6f6ahr7d27 User talk:Tjmoel 3 3223 15742 2010-11-15T10:12:37Z TjBot 1529 Fuula Harra: {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1e... 15742 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;" |- | style="background-color: #cfc; border-width: 1px 4px 4px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #88a; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="3" | </div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">'' Hi, Kindly send message '''[[:id:User talk:Tjmoel|here]]''' instead. Thanks ! <span style="font-size:1em; font-family:Trebuchet MS,serif; font-style:bold;">&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tjmoel|'''Tjmoel''']]<sup>&nbsp;[[File:Icons-flag-id.png|link=:id:User talk:Tjmoel]] [[User talk:Tjmoel| bicara]]</sup></span> ipcvsvr24s3z5rhcdr3yemlsgt4sf2c MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url 8 3224 22025 21111 2013-02-07T01:40:59Z Pgehres (WMF) 1864 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE 22025 wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_om.wikipedia.org&uselang=om pf5wjdi00sl1y7kv4e2x7f7o21udm25 Afaan Occitan 0 3225 42271 38386 2024-01-28T05:15:50Z Kwamikagami 7359 42271 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Occitania_blanck_map.PNG|right|thumb|Kartaa Afaan Occitan.]] [[File:Flag_of_Occitania_(with_star).svg|right|thumb|Bandirra Occitania]] '''Afaan Occitan''' [[afaan]] baay'innaan [[Europe]] keessatti dubbataman keessaa sadarkaa afraffaa irra jira. * [http://edicions.talvera.online.fr/lengas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC%20-%20Lexic%20oromo-occitan%20e%20occitan-oromo.pdf Lexic oromo-occitan occitan-oromo]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Occitan, afaan}} [[Category:Afaan]] [[Category:Occitan]] 7o4f71b9t9v6o4yo6oy6a61yt18ky6o User talk:Waqo 3 3227 15833 15831 2010-11-24T19:33:32Z Waqo 1548 15833 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkami programi compitera irratti barnotta <gallery> <gallery> File:Example.jpg|Caption1 File:Example.jpg|Caption2 </gallery> </gallery> '''''Italic text''''' rsgt0b03kqls84p6rkhbm3x3wmc0dsk Category:Itoophiyaa 14 3231 26903 22869 2014-11-21T11:48:31Z Chabi1 1695 26903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ethiopia|Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] tmlktofk8rfsfogmz1egkpoghyfnj9u Template:Dalalka 10 3232 15883 2010-12-03T14:54:45Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><!-- ================================================================ Names =... 15883 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><!-- ================================================================ Names ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<!--then:--><span class=" fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}} }}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then:--><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{{native_name|}}}<span class="fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</span></div><!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Flag / Coat-of-arms (or other symbol) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}} |<!--thenF: ----------------------------------------------------------- Flag provided, so display it and coat-of-arms (or other symbol) if provided: ----------------------------------------------------------- --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- -------------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. -------------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><!-- -----------Image/s----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then:--> {{#if:{{{flag_width|}}} |<!--then:-->width:{{{flag_width}}};<!-- -->|<!--else:-->width:58%;<!--(58% as flags usually wider than coats-of-arms/symbols. Also accommodates IE.)--><!-- -->}} }} vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|border|alt={{{alt_flag|}}}|Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!--end border:--><!-- --></td> {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then:--><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|85px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></td> }} </tr><!-- ----------Caption/s---------- --><tr> {{#if:{{{common_name|}}}{{{linking_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<!--then: --><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{flag_caption|Flag}}}]]}}</small></td> }} {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--then: --><td align="center"><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:-->[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small></td> }} </tr><!-- ---------End subtable:--------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->|<!--elseF: ------------------------------------------------------------ Flag not provided, so display coat-of-arms or other symbol (if provided): ------------------------------------------------------------ -->{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} |<!--thenS2: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ----------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ----------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><!-- -----------Image----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|100px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]</td> </tr><!-- ----------Caption---------- --><tr> <td align="center"><!-- --><small>{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |<!--then:--> [[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</small><!-- --></td> </tr><!-- ---------End subtable:---------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!--(endS2) -->}}<!--(endF) ================================================================ Motto ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->'''[[List of national mottos|Motto]]:&nbsp;'''{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Anthem/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{royal_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[National anthem|Anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{national_anthem}}}<br/> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[Anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{anthem}}}<br/> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} |<!--then:-->'''[[Royal anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{royal_anthem}}} }}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Other symbol/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} |<!--then: -->'''{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Maps ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;">[[File:{{{image_map}}} |{{{map_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|}}}}}}|{{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map2}}} |{{{map2_width|280px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|}}}}}}|{{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption2|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Capital/Admin center; Largest city/ies or settlement/s ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then1: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- -----------Check if capital/admin center provided:------- -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} |<!--then2: --><td colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} |<!--then:-->'''{{{admin_center_type|Administrative&nbsp;center}}}'''<!-- -->|<!--else:-->{{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} |<!--then:-->'''{{{capital_type}}}'''<!-- -->|<!--else:-->'''[[Capital (political)|Capital]]'''<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --------------------------------------------------------- If capital provided, check whether largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided) equals "capital", capital or [[capital]]; --------------------------------------------------------- -->{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--equals3:-->capital |<!---then3:--->capital<!-- -->|<!---else3: -->{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!--(end#switch) -->}}<!--(end3)--> |<!--equals4:-->capital |<!---then4: ----------------------------------------------- capital is largest_city or largest_settlement: ----------------------------------------------- --><br/>{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}} |[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})]] |(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}) }}</td><!-- --------Add capital:-------- --><td>{{{capital}}}<!-- --------Add capital's latitude and longitude (if provided):------- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!-- -->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country<!-- -->}}</span></small><!-- -->}} </td><!-- -->|<!---else4: ------------------------------------------------ capital isn't largest_city or largest_settlement: ------------------------------------------------ --></td><!-- --------Add capital/admin center:-------- --><td>{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}<!-- --------Add capital/admin center's [lat/long]itude (if provided):------- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<!--then:--><br/><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}<!-- -->|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country<!-- -->}}</span></small><!-- -->}} </td><!-- --------Add largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided):-------- -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then5: --></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} |<!--then:-->{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}} |[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}]] |Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} }} |<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> <td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td><!-- -->}}<!--(end5) -->}}<!--(end4) --------------------------------------------------------- Capital not provided, so add largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided): --------------------------------------------------------- -->|<!--else2: -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} |<!--then6: --><th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} |<!--then:-->{{#ifexist:List of cities in {{{common_name}}} |[[List of cities in {{{common_name}}}|(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}})]] |(and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}) }} |<!--else:-->Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> <td>{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}</td> }}<!--(end6) -->}}<!--(end2) --></tr><!-- -->}}<!--(end1) ================================================================ Official or Recognised regional languages; Ethnic groups ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">[[Official language|Official language(s)]]</th> <td>{{{official_languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{regional_languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2">[[Regional language|Recognised regional&nbsp;language]]s</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{regional_languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{languages|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">{{{languages_type}}}</th> <td>{{{languages|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Ethnic group]]s'''&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{ethnic_groups}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Demonym ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Demonym]]</th> <td>{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people |<!--then: -->[[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] |<!--else: -->{{{demonym}}}<!-- -->}} </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Organization type, Membership (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{org_type|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''Type'''</td> <td>{{{org_type}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{membership|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> '''{{{membership_type|Membership}}}'''</td> <td>{{{membership}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ "Government" (country/territory) or "Leaders" (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{government_type|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Government]]</th> <td>{{{government_type|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->|<!--else no government_type provided, so if at least one leader provided, use "Leaders" (geopolitical org) or "Government" (country/territory): -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} |<!--then: -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} |<!--then template being used for geopolitical organization: --><tr><th colspan="3">Leaders</th></tr><!-- -->|<!--else template being used for a country or territory: --><tr><th colspan="3">[[Government]]</th></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Leaders ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title1}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title2}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title3}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title4}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{leader_title5}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Legislature ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{legislature|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Legislature]]</th> <td>{{{legislature|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{upper_house|}}} |<!--then: --> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Upper House]]</td> <td>{{{upper_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lower_house|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Lower House]]</td> <td>{{{lower_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Sovereignty (country/territory) or Establishment (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}{{{established|}}} |<!--then: --><tr {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}><!-- ----------Sovereignty---------- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |<!--then:-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |<!--then:--><th colspan="2">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th> <td>{{{sovereignty_note}}}&nbsp;</td><!-- -->|<!--else:--><th colspan="3">{{{sovereignty_type}}}</th><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------Establishment---------- -->|<!--else:-->{{#if:{{{established|}}} |<!--then:--><th colspan="2">Establishment</th> <td>{{{established}}}</td><!-- -->|<!--else:--><th colspan="3">Establishment</th><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Significant events in country/territory or organization's establishment ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event1}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date1|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event2}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date2|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event3}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date3|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event4}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date4|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event5}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date5|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event6}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date6|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event7}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date7|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event8}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date8|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{established_event9}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date9|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Accession to the European Union (country/territory) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{accessionEUdate|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[European Union|EU]] [[European Union member state|accession]]</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{accessionEUdate}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Area (area_label, area_km2, area_label2, area_data2,...) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">[[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|Area]]</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label|Total}}}<!-- --France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot4}}} }}</td> <td>[[{{{area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_footnote|}}}|{{{area_footnote|}}} }}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}<!-- --><br/>{{#if:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}}&nbsp;[[Square mile|sq&nbsp;mi]]&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------Percentage water-------------------- -->{{#if:{{{percent_water|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[List of countries by percentage of water area|Water&nbsp;(%)]]</td> <td>{{{percent_water|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------Area 2 (customized)------------------ -->{{#if:{{{area_label2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{area_label2|}}}</td> <td>{{{area_data2|area_data2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Areas of France----------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;">-&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</td> <td>[[{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;">-&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</td> <td>[[{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} {{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_magnitude|}}} |<!--then:-->m² |<!--else:-->Square metre}} | {{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>]]&nbsp;([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])<br/><!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum: {{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}}} &nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Population ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">[[Population]]</th> </tr><!-- ---------------Estimate--------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_estimate_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> <td>{{{population_estimate|}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ----------------Census---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{population_census_year|}}}&nbsp;census</td> <td>{{{population_census|}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -------(France)------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total{{{FR_foot}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_metropole_population}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Density---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Population density|Density]]<!-- --France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot5|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot5}}} }}</td> <td>{{{population_density_km2|}}}/km<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}|{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}}}{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]]) }}<!-- --><br/>{{#if:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} }}|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{population_density_km2|}}} * 2.589988110336 round 1}}}} }}/sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ GDP ================================================================ -----------------PPP----------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]'''&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -------(PPP per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Nominal--------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]''' (nominal)</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}}&nbsp;estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -------(Nominal per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">[[Per capita]]</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Gini ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{Gini|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]'''&nbsp;{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_year|}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{Gini}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{Gini_category|}}})&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ HDI ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{HDI|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]'''&nbsp;{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_year|}}}) }}</td> <td>{{{HDI}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_category|}}} |<!--then:-->({{{HDI_category|}}})&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |<!--then:-->([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]) }}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Currency ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{currency|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">[[Currency]]</th> <td>{{{currency}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |<!--then:-->(<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>)}} </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Time zone ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then: --><tr {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}}> <th colspan="2">[[Time zone]]</th> <td>{{{time_zone|}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |<!--then:-->{{nowrap|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})<!--endnowrap:-->}}<!--endif:-->}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</td> <td>{{{DST|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}}&nbsp;([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td>{{{DST_note}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ========================================================================================== Date format ========================================================================================== -->{{#if:{{{date_format|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Calendar date|Date formats]]</th> <td>{{{date_format}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ========================================================================================== Rule of the Road ========================================================================================== -->{{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Right- and left-hand traffic|Drives on the]]</th> <td>{{{drives_on}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ ISO 3166 code ================================================================ -->{{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit=<!-- do nothing --> |=<!-- if iso3166code is not supplied:-->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} |<!-- then: -->{{#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code {{{common_name|}}} |<!-- then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2">[[ISO 3166|ISO&nbsp;3166&nbsp;code]]</th> <td>[[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code {{{common_name|}}} }}|{{ISO 3166 code {{{common_name|}}} }}]]</td> </tr> }}<!--end ifexist --> }}<!--end if common_name--> |#default=<tr> <th colspan="2">[[ISO 3166|ISO&nbsp;3166&nbsp;code]]</th> <td>[[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}} }}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}} }}]]</td> </tr> }}<!-- ================================================================ Internet TLD ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{cctld|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</th> <td>{{{cctld}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Official website (geopolitical organization) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:11pt; text-align:center;"><!-- -->'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Calling code ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2">[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]</th> <td>{{{calling_code}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Patron saint (UK constituent countries) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{patron_saint|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <th colspan="2" >[[Patron saint]]</th> <td>{{{patron_saint}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- <!-- ================================================================ Bottom Map ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> [[File:{{{image_map3}}} |{{{map3_width|250px}}} |center |alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{map_caption3|}}}</small></div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Footnotes ================================================================ ----------Non-specific---------- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3"><small>{{{footnotes}}}</small></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ------------Numbered------------ -->{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}} |<!--then: --><tr style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>1</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>2</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>3</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>4</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>5</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then:-->mergedrow |<!--else:-->mergedbottomrow}}" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>6</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote6}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |<!--then: --><tr class="mergedbottomrow" style="font-size:80%;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>7</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0em;">{{{footnote7}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- --></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> g8orvbr4n2namzh0ly2sm41nrebqoe8 Template:Lower 10 3233 15885 2010-12-03T14:56:18Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span style="position: relative; top: {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here!-->... 15885 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position: relative; top: {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here!--> </noinclude> a8im4a0b08mqsmash3x3xwdotj30jyt Template:Cite web 10 3234 42557 26090 2024-03-21T02:48:39Z 196.190.61.197 Dhukkubsattoota sperm dafani dhangalaasuun 42557 wikitext text/x-wiki Namoonni HAADHA MANAA isaanii waliin walqunnamtii saalaa jalqabuuf utuu jedhanii, utuu qunnaamtii hin godhiin jalaa qaamni kormaa dhangala’u ykn eegalanii daqiiqaa 1 gaditti xumuran rakkoo kana qabu jedhamee yaadama. Waanti kun takkaa yoo nama qabate waan nama hin gadhiifne yokaan nama waliin hafu miti. Waqxii tokkoof nama mudatee baduus danda’a, namoota tokko tokkorrammoo turuu danda’a. Dhibee kana kan fidu kana jedhamee quba itti qabamee adda baafamuu baatus kanneen armaan gadii waliin ta’anii harka keessaa qabu. 1. Dhiphina/muddama sammuu (stress) 2. Yeroo hedduu garmalee gadduu (depression) 3. Sodaan walqunnaamtii saalaa hin danda’u jedhu dursee sammuu keessa jiraachuu. 4. Miira balleessaa qabaachuu (guilt) namatti dhaga’amuu 5. Rakkoon hariiroo jaalalaa (relation ship) jiraachuu. AKKAMIIN OFGARGAARUU DANDEENYA? Namoota rakkoo kana qaban keessaa 95% osoo qoricha mana yaalaa hin barbaadiin maloota armaan gadii kana keessaa kan isaaniif ta’u fayyadamanii dhibee kana ofirraa balleessu. 1. Afuura dheeraa (deap breath ) fudhachuu. Yoo xixiqqeessanii afuura baafatan gara dafanii sanyii kormaa dhangalaasuutti geessa. 2. Qofaatti shaakaluu. Kun mala tuttuquu (masturbation) fayyadamuun yoo sanyiin kormaa dhangala’uuf jedhu gidduutti dhaabuudha. Ammas irra deddeebi’anii hojjachuudhaan of shaakalsiisuudha. Yoo kana godhanyoo qaamaan haadha manaa yokaan jaalallee isaanii bira deeman illee qabachuu danda’an. 3. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa godhan yoo miirri olka’ee sanyiin kormaa dhangala’uuf jedhu bakka qaamni saalaa dhiiraa (penis) qaamarraa itti ka’u jalaaan jabeessanii gadi qabuu (Squeezing) akka dafee hin dhangalaane gargaara. Kanas qofaa ofii shaakaluun gaariidha. 4. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa goodhamu guutummaa guutuutti yaada keenya qaama saalaa keenyarra kaa’uu dhiifnee bakka biraa yaadaa raawwachuun hedduu gargaara. 5. Jarjaruu fi ariifannaa, sodaa fi miirota kana fakkaatan haga dandeenye ofirraa fageessuu qabna. 6. Namootni walqunnaamtii saalaa yeroo dheeraaf hin godhiin yoo turan waan kun akka mudatu ni taasisa. Akkuma deddeebineen raawwanneen garuu fooyya’aa deema. 7. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa goonu akkuma miirri olka’aa deemee gara dhangala’uutti dhiyaateen sochii gadi xiqqeessuudha. Yoo garmalee sosocho’an dafee akka dhangala’u waan taasisuuf. Fayyaan faaya Dhibee Wal qunnamtii Saalaa Dafanii Xumuruu Faayidaa Timiraa Mallattoo Dhukkuba Kalee fi Wantoota Gochuu Qabnu Mallattolee Dadhabuu Onnee Dhiita'uu Qaama Saala Dhiiraa(Varicocele)fi Mallatto Isaa Haphachuu Rifeensaa Akkamiin Ittisuu Dandeenya? Mallattoo, Ka'umsaa fi Furmaata Hir'ina Dhiigaa Dhukkuba Huuba Qoonqoo/Toonsilii Faayidaa Jinjibilli Qabu sphc2y8rl8ey6qks8mt9hegeb9ph2jb Template:Coord 10 3235 15887 2010-12-03T14:58:18Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}} |1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dms|{{#if... 15887 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Coord/display/{{{display|inline}}} |1={{Coord/input/{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||nolat|{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}||dec|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{4}}}{{{8}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dms|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{3}}}{{{6}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|dm|{{#if:{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{4}}}|NE|NW|SE|SW=y}}|d|ERROR}}}}}}}}}} |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} |6={{{6|}}} |7={{{7|}}} |8={{{8|}}} |9={{{9|}}} |10={{{10|}}} |format={{{format|}}} |name={{{name|}}} }}{{{notes|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{dim|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=dim= should be dim:|sort_ch=D}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{globe|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=globe= should be globe:|sort_ch=G}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{region|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=region= should be region:|sort_ch=R}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{scale|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=scale= should be scale:|sort_ch=S}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{source|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=source= should be source:|sort_ch=s}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{type|μ}}}|μ||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=type= should be type:|sort_ch=T}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0vv21w4svy8f1suhqywe4rcuj97vqnn Template:Increase 10 3236 15888 2010-12-03T14:58:37Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: [[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt=increase|link=]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 15888 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt=increase|link=]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e3wnyi0spgxtk085qlrh0gjujhgu0lr Template:Nowrap 10 3237 15889 2010-12-03T14:59:06Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude> 15889 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude> t6i8ohuc1gfxpm2leno2txcihaxknea Template:PDFlink 10 3238 15890 2010-12-03T14:59:27Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- exists -->|<includeonly>[[Category:PDFlink without a parameter]]</includeonly>}}<span class="PDFlink">{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}</span><span style="font-siz... 15890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- exists -->|<includeonly>[[Category:PDFlink without a parameter]]</includeonly>}}<span class="PDFlink">{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}</span><span style="font-size:smaller;">PDF{{ #if: {{{2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|&nbsp;({{{2}}})}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation, template}}<!-- add interwikis to the [[/doc]] page, not here --> </noinclude> p4xljha19bv4ktmgd8glsefl5m15rvm Template:Transl 10 3239 15892 2010-12-03T15:10:58Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span <!-- The -Latn language markers are not enabled, because unfortunately most browsers do not support them. See also https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192636 If a... 15892 wikitext text/x-wiki <span <!-- The -Latn language markers are not enabled, because unfortunately most browsers do not support them. See also https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192636 If at some time the script manipulator tag of languages is properly supported, it can be enabled again. Discussion: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_talk:Common.css&oldid=377341020#Get_lang_sa-latn_to_display_in_normal_font lang="{{{1}}}-Latn" xml:lang="{{{1}}}-Latn" --> title={{ #if: {{{3|}}} | {{#switch: {{{2}}} |ISO = {{#switch: {{{1}}} |ba |be |bg |uk |ab |mn |kk |ky |tut |bua |sah |xal |ru |Cyrl = "ISO 9 Cyrillic" |fa |ur |ku |ps |tg |ug |ar |Arab = "ISO 233 Arabic" |yi |he |Hebr = "ISO 259 Hebrew" |grc |el = "ISO 843 Greek" |ja |Hira |Kana |Hrkt |Jpan = "ISO 3602 Japanese" |pny |zho |chi |zh |Hans |Hant |Han = "ISO 7098 Chinese" |kat |ka = "ISO 9984 Georgian" |arm |hy = "ISO 9985 Armenian" |tha |th = "ISO 11940 Thai" |kor |ko = "ISO 11941 Korean" |sa |hi |bn |te |mr |gu |kn |ml |ta |dra |inc |Brah |Beng |Deva = "15919 Indic" |#default = "ISO transliteration" }} |DIN = {{#switch: {{{1}}} |fa |ur |ku |ps |tg |ug |ar |Arab = "DIN 31635 Arabic" |#default = "DIN transliteration" }} |IAST = "International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" |#default = "{{{1}}} {{{2}}} transliteration" }} |{{#switch: {{{1}}} |akk |sem |Phnx = "Semitic transliteration" |Xsux = "Cuneiform transliteration" |#default = "{{langname|{{{1}}}}} transliteration" }} }} class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tsjmm38ofebe9i5ycjjobnex0pdbk27 Template:Dead link 10 3240 15893 2010-12-03T15:11:32Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{fix |special=<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;since {{{date}}}}}" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[http://w... 15893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fix |special=<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;since {{{date}}}}}" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[http://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} dead link]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|dead link]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> |date={{{date|}}} |cat=[[Category:All articles with dead external links]] |cat-date=Category:Articles with dead external links}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> pizyekpi7vxciqvqhzvtuc2s23idgpz Template:Fix 10 3241 15894 2010-12-03T15:11:51Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{cat handler |main={{{cat|[[Category:All pages needing cleanup]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}} |[[{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexi... 15894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat handler |main={{{cat|[[Category:All pages needing cleanup]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}} |[[{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]] }} }} }} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{text|}}} |<sup class="{{{class|noprint Inline-Template}}}" title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}} |<nowiki/> from {{{date}}} }}" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|{{{text|}}}]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup>|{{{special|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lm6jg5hxl8z3jeyhkxvn1roohhevi1n Template:Cat handler 10 3242 15895 2010-12-03T15:12:04Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{cate... 15895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | true | dontcat <!--"nocat=true", don't categorize--> }}{{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{category2|¬}}} }} | yes | ¬ = <!--Not defined--> | #default = dontcat <!--"category2 = no/'defined but empty'/'anything'"--> }}{{#switch: {{lc: {{{subpage|}}} }} | no = {{basepage subpage | | dontcat <!--"subpage=no" and on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} | only = {{basepage subpage | dontcat <!--"subpage=only" and not on a subpage--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} }} | <!--Don't categorise (result was "dontcat" or "dontcatdontcat" and so on)--> | <!--Check blacklist--> {{#switch: {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{nocat|}}} }} | false | <!--"nocat=false", skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{categories|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{category2|}}} }} | yes | <!--Skip blacklist check--> | {{cat handler/blacklist| page = {{{page|}}} }} <!--Check blacklist--> }} }} }} | hide = <!--Blacklist returned "hide", don't categorize--> | #default = <!--Check if any namespace parameter is defined--> {{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | {{{all| {{{main| {{{talk| {{{user| {{{wikipedia| {{{file| {{{mediawiki| {{{template| {{{help| {{{category| {{{portal| {{{book| {{{other| h0#384!5nea+w9 }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | <!--No namespace parameters fed, basic usage--> {{namespace detect | main = {{{1|}}} | file = {{{1|}}} | help = {{{1|}}} | category = {{{1|}}} | portal = {{{1|}}} | book = {{{1|}}} | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} | <!--Namespace parameters fed, advanced usage. If "data" is a number, return the corresponding numbered parameter, else return "data". --> {{{all|}}}{{cat handler/numbered | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | data = <!--Check what namespace, and return the data for it. Respecting empty parameters on purpose. --> {{namespace detect | main = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{project| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | file = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other = {{{other|}}} <!--Namespace special or a new namespace--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing and demonstration--> }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 38nf35xxl466pjc3sy6vms5wfjddsgn Template:Namespace detect 10 3243 15896 2010-12-03T15:12:22Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} ... 15896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{#if:{{{page|}}} | <!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --> <!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --> | main <!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> k2auzofayktm0oitr1kmv3dz91ydyp4 Template:Citation/core 10 3244 15897 2010-12-03T15:13:09Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span class="citation {{{Citation class|{{{Citation type|}}}}}}" {{ #switch:{{{Ref|}}} ||none = |#default = id="{{anchorencode:{{{Ref}}}}}" |harv = {{#if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{Edito... 15897 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation {{{Citation class|{{{Citation type|}}}}}}" {{ #switch:{{{Ref|}}} ||none = |#default = id="{{anchorencode:{{{Ref}}}}}" |harv = {{#if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} |id="CITEREF{{anchorencode:{{#if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{{Surname2|}}}{{{Surname3|}}}{{{Surname4|}}} |{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname2|}}}{{{EditorSurname3|}}}{{{EditorSurname4|}}} }}{{{Year|{{{Date|}}}}}}}}" }} }}>{{ <!--============ Author or editor and date ============--> #if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{AuthorMask|}}} |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }} |{{{AuthorMask}}} |<del>{{loop|{{{AuthorMask}}}|2=&emsp;}}</del> }} |{{ #if: {{{Authorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink1}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given1}}} }}]] |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given1}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<2 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0{{{AuthorMask|}}} }} |&#32;<!-- then punctuation should be included in AuthorMask --> |{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink2}}} |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given2}}} }}]] |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<3 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname4|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink3}}} |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given3}}} }}]] |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname4|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<4 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname5|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink4|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink4}}} |{{{Surname4}}}{{ #if: {{{Given4|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given4}}} }}]] |{{{Surname4}}}{{ #if: {{{Given4|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given4}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname5|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<5 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname6|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink5|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink5}}} |{{{Surname5}}}{{ #if: {{{Given5|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given5}}} }}]] |{{{Surname5}}}{{ #if: {{{Given5|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given5}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname6|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<6 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname7|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink6|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink6}}} |{{{Surname6}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given6}}} }}]] |{{{Surname6}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given6}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname7|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<7 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname8|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink7|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink7}}} |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given7}}} }}]] |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given7}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname8|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<8 |&#32;''et al''. |{{ #if: {{{Surname9|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink8|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink8}}} |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given8}}} }}]] |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given8}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname9|}}} |&#32;''et al''. }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Coauthors|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}{{{Coauthors|}}}| }}{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} |&#32;({{{Date}}}){{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} |&#32;[{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} |{{<!-- ============== No author: display editors first == --> #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Editorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname2|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink2}}} |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink3}}} |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}} |&#32;et al. }} }} }}, ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|,}}}|.||.}}{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} |&#32;({{{Date}}}){{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} |&#32;[{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Title of included work ============--> #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{#if:{{{Periodical|}}}||{{#if:{{{TransItalic|}}}||{{{TransTitle|}}}}}}} |{{ #if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32; }}{{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{{IncludedWorkURL}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} <!-- Only link URL if to a free full text - as at PubMedCentral (PMC)--> |{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | {{{Embargo|2001-10-10}}} }} |{{ #if: {{{PMC|}}} |http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}} }} }} }} }} | 2={{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |''<nowiki />{{{IncludedWorkTitle}}}<nowiki />'' |"{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{ #if: {{{TransTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |&#32; }}&#91;{{{TransTitle}}}&#93; }}" }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Place (if different than PublicationPlace) ============--> #if: {{{Place|}}} |{{ #ifeq: {{{Place|}}} | {{{PublicationPlace|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;written at {{{Place}}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Editor of compilation ============--> #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|,}}}|.|I|i}}n&#32; }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname2|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink2}}}|{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}} |&#059;&#32; |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|&#32;&amp;&#32;|{{{AuthorSep|&#059;&#32;}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink3}}}|{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}} |&#32;et al. }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} | |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|,}}}|.||.}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Periodicals ============--> #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Other|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Other|}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;}}{{ #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} |{{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} |{{ #ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | {{{Embargo|2001-10-10}}} }} | {{ #if: {{{PMC|}}} | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}} }} }} }} }} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | {{{Embargo|2001-10-10}}} }} |{{ #if: {{{PMC|}}} | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}} }} }} }} }} | 2="{{{Title}}}{{ #if: {{{TransTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Title|}}} |&#32; }}&#91;{{{TransTitle}}}&#93; }}" }}{{ #if: {{{TitleNote|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{TitleNote}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{language|}}} |&#32;(in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{format|}}} |&#32;({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{ #if:{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32; }}''<nowiki />{{{Periodical}}}<nowiki />''{{ #if: {{{Series|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Series}}} }}{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} |&#32;({{{PublicationPlace}}}<nowiki>: </nowiki>{{{Publisher}}}) |&#32;({{{PublicationPlace}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} |&#32;({{{Publisher}}}) }} }}{{ #if: {{{Volume|}}} |&#32;'''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />'''{{ #if: {{{Issue|}}} |&#32;({{{Issue}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Issue|}}} |&#32;({{{Issue}}}) }} }}{{ #if: {{{At|}}} |<nowiki>: </nowiki> {{{At}}} }} |{{ <!--============ Anything else with a title, including books ============--> #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{TransItalic|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Periodical|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} }}&#32;{{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | {{{Embargo|2001-10-10}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{PMC|}}} | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}} }}}} }} }} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | {{{Embargo|2001-10-10}}} }}|{{ #if: {{{PMC|}}} | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}} }}}} }} }} | 2=''<nowiki />{{{Title|}}}{{ #if:{{{TransItalic|}}}|&#32;&#91;{{{TransItalic}}}&#93; }}<nowiki />'' }} }}{{ #if: {{{TitleType|}}} |&#32;({{{TitleType}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{Series|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Series}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Volume|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;'''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />''' }}{{ #if: {{{Other|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Other|}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Edition|}}} |&#32;({{{Edition}}} ed.) }}{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{PublicationPlace}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} |{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |<nowiki>:</nowiki> |{{{Sep|,}}} }}&#32;{{{Publisher}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ Date (if no author/editor) ============--> #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Date}}}{{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} |&#32;[{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Publication date ============--> #if: {{{PublicationDate|}}} |{{ #ifeq: {{{PublicationDate|}}} | {{{Date|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{PublicationDate}}} |&#32;(published {{{PublicationDate}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{PublicationDate}}} |&#32;(published {{{PublicationDate}}}) }} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Page within included work ============--> #if: {{{Periodical|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{At|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{At}}} }} }}{{ <!--===============DOI================--> #if:{{{DOI|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=doi |input1={{{DOI|}}} |input2={{{DoiBroken|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ Misc. Identifier ============--> #if: {{{ID|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Periodical|}}}{{{Title|}}}{{{TransItalic|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{ID}}} |{{{ID}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ ISBN ============--> #if: {{{ISBN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=isbn |input1={{{ISBN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ ISSN ============--> #if: {{{ISSN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=issn |input1={{{ISSN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ OCLC ============--> #if: {{{OCLC|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=oclc |input1={{{OCLC|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ PMID ============--> #if: {{{PMID|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=pmid |input1={{{PMID|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ PMC ============--> #if: {{{PMC|}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=pmc |input1={{{PMC|}}} }} |{{only in print|{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=pmc |input1={{{PMC|}}} }} }}<!--Should only display by default in print--> }} }}{{ <!--============ BIBCODE ============--> #if: {{{Bibcode|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{citation/identifier |identifier=bibcode |input1={{{Bibcode|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ Archive data, etc ===========--> #if: {{{Archive|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{{Archive}}}[[Category:Pages using deprecated citation archive parameters]] |{{ #if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}{{{ArchiveDate|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived{{ #if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|&#32;from {{Citation/make link|{{{OriginalURL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}|the original}}}} }}{{ #if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}} |&#32;on {{{ArchiveDate}}} }}{{ #if:{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}||A}}{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}||B}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}||C}} |. {{citation error |If you specify <code>&#124;{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archiveurl|archivedate}}&#61;</code>, you must {{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}| also specify <code>&#124;{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archivedate|archiveurl}}&#61;</code>|first specify <code>&#124;url&#61;</code>}}}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ URL and AccessDate ============--> #if: {{{URL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} |<span class="printonly">{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{{IncludedWorkURL}}} |{{{URL}}} }}</span> |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{{IncludedWorkURL}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{AccessDate|}}} | <span class="reference-accessdate">{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|,}}}|,|,&#32;r|.&#32;R}}etrieved {{{AccessDate}}}</span> }} }}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;[{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}|&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;''<nowiki />{{{laysource}}}<nowiki />''}} }}{{#if:{{{laydate|}}} | &#32;({{{laydate}}}) }}{{#if:{{{quote|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}&#32;"{{{quote}}}" }}{{{PS|}}}</span><!-- === This is a COinS tag (http://ocoins.info), which allows automated tools to parse the citation information: === --><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt={{urlencode:info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:}}{{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle={{urlencode:{{{Title|}}}}}&rft.jtitle={{urlencode:{{{Periodical|}}}}} |book{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle={{urlencode:{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}}}&rft.atitle={{urlencode:{{{Title|}}}}} |&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle={{urlencode:{{{Title|}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |&rft.aulast={{urlencode:{{{Surname1}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |&rft.aufirst={{urlencode:{{{Given1}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname1}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given1}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname2|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname2}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given2}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname3}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given3}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname4|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname4}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given4|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given4}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname5|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname5}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given5|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given5}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname6|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname6}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given6}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname7|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname7}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given7}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname8|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname8}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given8}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname9|}}} |&rft.au={{urlencode:{{{Surname9}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Given9|}}} |{{urlencode:{{{NameSep|,&#32;}}}{{{Given9}}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} |&rft.date={{urlencode:{{{Date}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Series|}}} |&rft.series={{urlencode:{{{Series}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Volume|}}} |&rft.volume={{urlencode:{{{Volume}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Issue|}}} |&rft.issue={{urlencode:{{{Issue}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{At|}}} |&rft.pages={{urlencode:{{{At}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Edition|}}} |&rft.edition={{urlencode:{{{Edition}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}}{{{Place|}}} |&rft.place={{urlencode:{{{PublicationPlace|{{{Place}}}}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} |&rft.pub={{urlencode:{{{Publisher}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{DOI|}}} |&rft_id=info:doi/{{urlencode:{{{DOI}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{PMID|}}} |&rft_id=info:pmid/{{urlencode:{{{PMID}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Bibcode|}}} |&rft_id=info:bibcode/{{urlencode:{{{Bibcode}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{OCLC|}}} |&rft_id=info:oclcnum/{{urlencode:{{{OCLC}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{ISBN|}}} |&rft.isbn={{urlencode:{{{ISBN}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{ISSN|}}} |&rft.issn={{urlencode:{{{ISSN}}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{URL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |&rft_id={{urlencode:{{{URL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}}} }}&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> byffe2ahm27bhh6t3m93wn8mxjv5yq8 Template:Coord/display/inline 10 3245 15898 2010-12-03T15:13:39Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{{1}}}<noinclude>{{template doc|Template:Coord/sub doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> 15898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<noinclude>{{template doc|Template:Coord/sub doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> sma1urlv39cqvg3rrzit99vvp2c5vaz Template:Template doc 10 3246 15899 2010-12-03T15:13:59Z Jfblanc 1530 Gara [[Template:Documentation]] geffame 15899 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation]]{{R from merge}} [[Category:Template documentation]] [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates]] [[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]] 58ae0lxt2p41wzqjhoe87r1p4h5p9dm Template:Basepage subpage 10 3247 15900 2010-12-03T15:14:54Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Su... 15900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> tvdhsc2jzpvvl1vfuks4500xn3l9tvb Template:Citation/make link 10 3248 15901 2010-12-03T15:15:12Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |[{{{1}}} {{{2}}}] |{{{2}}} }}<noinclude><!-- Code notes (here so that people /read/ it) 1. Parameter #2 is always nonempty when called from {{Citation/core}}. 2.... 15901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |[{{{1}}} {{{2}}}] |{{{2}}} }}<noinclude><!-- Code notes (here so that people /read/ it) 1. Parameter #2 is always nonempty when called from {{Citation/core}}. 2. It's up to {{Citation/core}} to stop italicized "'foo' & 'bar'" from becoming "'''foo' & 'bar'''". Citation/core does this by having a <nowiki></nowiki> at both beginning and end of the call to this template. Since this is only needed once, it's more efficient to do it in {{Citation/core}} than here. -->{{documentation}}</noinclude> kpq1iofpfn0fdo5bshpu1vjve3ehx2d Template:Coord/input/dm 10 3249 15902 2010-12-03T15:15:34Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{Coord/link |dms-lat={{{1}}}°{{#if:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}′}}{{{3}}} |dms-long={{{4}}}°{{#if:{{{5}}}|{{{5}}}′}}{{{6}}} |dec-lat={{coord/dms2dec|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}}} |d... 15902 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Coord/link |dms-lat={{{1}}}°{{#if:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}′}}{{{3}}} |dms-long={{{4}}}°{{#if:{{{5}}}|{{{5}}}′}}{{{6}}} |dec-lat={{coord/dms2dec|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}}} |dec-long={{coord/dms2dec|{{{6}}}|{{{4}}}|0{{{5}}}}} |param={{{1}}}_{{{2}}}_{{{3}}}_{{{4}}}_{{{5}}}_{{{6}}}_{{{7}}} |default={{#if:{{{format|}}}|{{{format}}}|dms}} |name={{{name|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4}}}||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=missing longitude (dm format)|sort_ch=#}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8}}}{{{9}}}{{{10}}}|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=extra parameters (dm format)|sort_ch=#}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}>90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd>90 (dm format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{1}}}<-90|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latd<-90 (dm format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latm>=60 (dm format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{2}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=latm<0 (dm format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{4}}}<360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd>=360 (dm format)|sort_ch=>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{4}}}>-360||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longd<=-360 (dm format)|sort_ch=<}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{5}}}<60||{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longm>=60 (dm format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:0{{{5}}}<0|{{Coord/input/error2|msg=longm<0 (dm format)|sort_ch='}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Coord/sub doc}} [[Category:Coord template]] </noinclude> edfc7smk1ffckzy3n7jwwutodyccvw7 Template:Langname 10 3250 15903 2010-12-03T15:15:57Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#switch:{{{1}}} |aa=Afar |ab=Abkhazian |ae=Avestan |af=Afrikaans |ak=Akan |am=Amharic |an=Aragonese |ar=Arabic |as=Assamese |av=Avaric |ay=Aymara |az=Azerbaijan... 15903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |aa=Afar |ab=Abkhazian |ae=Avestan |af=Afrikaans |ak=Akan |am=Amharic |an=Aragonese |ar=Arabic |as=Assamese |av=Avaric |ay=Aymara |az=Azerbaijani |ba=Bashkir |be=Belarusian |bg=Bulgarian |bh=Bihari |bi=Bislama |bm=Bambara |bn=Bengali |bo=Tibetan |br=Breton |bs=Bosnian |ca=Catalan |ce=Chechen |ch=Chamorro |co=Corsican |cr=Cree |cs=Czech |cu=Church Slavic |cv=Chuvash |cy=Welsh |da=Danish |de=German |dv=Divehi |dz=Dzongkha |ee=Ewe |el=Greek |en=English |eo=Esperanto |es=Spanish |et=Estonian |eu=Basque |fa=Persian |ff=Fulah |fi=Finnish |fj=Fijian |fo=Faroese |fr=French |fy=Western Frisian |ga=Irish |gd=Scottish Gaelic |gl=Galician |gn=Guaraní |gu=Gujarati |gv=Manx |ha=Hausa |he=Hebrew |hi=Hindi |ho=Hiri Motu |hr=Croatian |ht=Haitian |hu=Hungarian |hy=Armenian |hz=Herero |ia=Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) |id=Indonesian |ie=Interlingue |ig=Igbo |ii=Sichuan Yi |ik=Inupiaq |io=Ido |is=Icelandic |it=Italian |iu=Inuktitut |ja=Japanese |jv=Javanese |ka=Georgian |kg=Kongo |ki=Kikuyu |kj=Kuanyama |kk=Kazakh |kl=Kalaallisut |km=Khmer |kn=Kannada |ko=Korean |kr=Kanuri |ks=Kashmiri |ku=Kurdish |kv=Komi |kw=Cornish |ky=Kirghiz |la=Latin |lb=Luxembourgish |lg=Ganda |li=Limburgish |ln=Lingala |lo=Lao |lt=Lithuanian |lu=Luba-Katanga |lv=Latvian |mg=Malagasy |mh=Marshallese |mi=Māori |mk /sl ^ =Macedonian |ml=Malayalam |mn=Mongolian |mo=Moldavian |mr=Marathi |ms=Malay |mt=Maltese |my=Burmese |na=Nauru |nb=Norwegian Bokmål |nd=North Ndebele |ne=Nepali |ng=Ndonga |nl=Dutch |nn=Norwegian Nynorsk |no=Norwegian |nr=South Ndebele |nv=Navajo |ny=Chichewa |oc=Occitan |oj=Ojibwa |om=Oromo |or=Oriya |os=Ossetian |pa=Panjabi |pi=Pāli |pl=Polish |ps=Pashto |pt=Portuguese |qu=Quechua |rm=Raeto-Romance |rn=Kirundi |ro=Romanian |ru=Russian |rw=Kinyarwanda |sa=Sanskrit |sc=Sardinian |sd=Sindhi |se=Northern Sami |sg=Sango |sh=Serbo-Croatian |si=Sinhalese |sk=Slovak |sl=Slovenian |sm=Samoan |sn=Shona |so=Somali |sq=Albanian |sr=Serbian |ss=Swati |st=Southern Sotho |su=Sundanese |sv=Swedish |sw=Swahili |ta=Tamil |te=Telugu |tg=Tajik |th=Thai |ti=Tigrinya |tk=Turkmen |tl=Tagalog |tn=Tswana |to=Tonga |tr=Turkish |ts=Tsonga |tt=Tatar |tw=Twi |ty=Tahitian |ug=Uighur |uk=Ukrainian |ur=Urdu |uz=Uzbek |ve=Venda |vi=Vietnamese |vo=Volapük |wa=Walloon |wo=Wolof |xh=Xhosa |yi=Yiddish |yo=Yoruba |za=Zhuang |zh=Chinese |zu=Zulu |{{{1}}} }}<noinclude>{{pp-template}}[[Category:Multilingual support templates]]</noinclude> cb4z6vc9vk49ghkoyclt3mj8fv8rdvy Template:Pp-template 10 3251 15904 2010-12-03T15:16:14Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi ... 15904 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{pp-meta |type={{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi |administrator |full |sysop=indef |move=move |#default=indef<!--fallback value-->}} |small={{{small|yes}}} |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |demolevel={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}/{{NAMESPACE}}|{{SUBPAGENAME}}/{{ns:Template}}|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|sandbox|sysop|{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}}}} |expiry=<!--not applicable--> |dispute=no |icon-text=This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|image, included in a high-risk template or message,|high-risk template}} is indefinitely {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi-protected from editing |move=move-protected |administrator |full |sysop |#default=<!--fallback value-->protected from editing}} to prevent vandalism. |reason-text=This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]]{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed= |administrator |full |sysop=<nowiki> </nowiki>and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]], |#default=<!--fallback value-->}} |#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]] }} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=semi- |move=move- |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=<!--fallback value-->}}protected]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop||<nowiki> </nowiki>from editing}} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. {{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed= |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}} |categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=Semi-protected |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version --> {{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 1ipu65hhems9v0eqwfw22uj8h4w3c9b Template:Cat handler/numbered 10 3252 15905 2010-12-03T15:17:42Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{{data|}}} }} | {{{data|}}} <!--Not a number, return "data" as is--> | {{{ {{{data|}}} |}}} <!--"data" is a number, return that numbered parameter--> }}<... 15905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{{data|}}} }} | {{{data|}}} <!--Not a number, return "data" as is--> | {{{ {{{data|}}} |}}} <!--"data" is a number, return that numbered parameter--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 8ic7z0l1q10jkc27z0fxcjko5x21uk9 Template:Infobox country 10 3253 22608 22607 2013-04-01T12:53:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Undo revision 22607 by [[Special:Contributions/Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 22608 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><!-- ============================================================ Names ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | <tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<span class=" fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><!-- -->{{br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<span class="fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</span><!-- -->}}}}<!-- --></div><!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Flag / Coat-of-arms (or other symbol) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}} |<!---------------------------------------------------- Flag provided, so display it and coat-of-arms (or other symbol) if provided: ---------------------------------------------------- --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ------------------------------------------------ Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ------------------------------------------------ --><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><!-- -----------Image/s----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} | {{#if:{{{flag_width|}}} |width:{{{flag_width}}}; |width:58%;<!--(58% as flags usually wider than coats-of-arms/symbols. Also accommodates IE.)-->}}<!-- -->}} vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|border|alt={{{alt_flag|}}}|Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_flag2|}}} | [[File:{{{image_flag2}}}|125px|border|alt={{{alt_flag2|}}}]]}}<!-- --></td> {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} | <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|85px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></td> }} </tr><!-- ----------Caption/s---------- --><tr> {{#if:{{{common_name|}}}{{{linking_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">{{#ifexist:Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[Flag of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{flag_caption|Flag}}}]]}}</td> }} {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} | <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}</td> }} </tr><!-- ------end subtable:------ --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->|<!----------------------------------------------------- Flag not provided, so display coat-of-arms or other symbol (if provided): ------------------------------------------------------ -->{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ---------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ---------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><!-- -----------Image----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_coat|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_width|100px}}} |alt={{{alt_coat|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}} |{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}]]</td> </tr><!-- ----------Caption---------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;"><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} |[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- ------end subtable:------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Motto ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!-- -->'''Dhaadannoo:&nbsp;'''{{{motto|{{{national_motto|}}}}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Anthem/s ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |'''Faaruu:&nbsp;'''{{{national_anthem|{{{anthem|}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<br/>}}<!-- -->'''[[Royal anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{royal_anthem}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Other symbol/s ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{{other_symbol_type|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Maps ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_map}}}|center<!-- -->|{{{map_width|250px}}}<!-- -->|alt={{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{alt_map|{{{map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->]]<!-- --><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">{{{map_caption|}}}</div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_map2}}}|center<!-- -->|{{{map2_width|280px}}}<!-- -->|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{alt_map2|{{{map_caption2|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->]]<!-- --><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">{{{map_caption2|}}}</div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Capital/Admin center; Largest city/ies or settlement/s ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} | <td colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}{{{admin_center|}}} | '''{{{admin_center_type|Teessoo&nbsp;Bulchiinsaa}}}'''<!-- -->| {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} |'''{{{capital_type}}}''' |'''Magaalaa Guddaa'''}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ------------------------------------------------- If capital provided, check whether largest_city or largest_settlement (if provided) equals "capital", capital or [[capital]]: ------------------------------------------------- -->{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><br/>fi {{{largest_settlement_type|magaalaa uummata baayyee qaban}}}<!-- --></td><!-- --------Add capital:-------- --><td>{{{capital}}}<!-- ---------Add capital's lat/longitude (if provided):--------- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}<!-- -->|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}<!-- -->|type:country<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></td><!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital isn't largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------ --></td><!-- --------Add capital/admin center:-------- --><td>{{{capital|{{{admin_center|}}}}}}<!-- ----Add capital/admin center's lat/longitude (if provided):---- -->{{#if:{{{latd|}}} |<br/><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><!-- -->{{coord|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}<!-- -->|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}<!-- -->|type:country<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></td><!-- --------Add largest_city/_settlement (if provided):-------- -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} | </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2">Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}</th> <td>{{{largest_city|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}}</td><!-- -->}}<!-- (#ifeq:)-->}}<!-- -->|<!------------------------------------------------- Capital not provided, so add largest_city/_settlement (if provided): -------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} | <th colspan="2">Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}</th> <td>{{{largest_city|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}}</td><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Languages ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Afaan Hojii</th> <td>{{{official_languages}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{national_languages|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2">Recognised national&nbsp;languages</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{national_languages}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{regional_languages|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2">Afaan Naannoo</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">{{{regional_languages}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -------- Customizable language entries: -------- -->{{#if:{{{languages|}}} | <tr{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedrow"|}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedbottomrow"|}}<!-- -->}}> <{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}} colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{{languages_type}}}<!-- --></{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}}> <td>{{{languages}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{languages2|}}} | <tr{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<nowiki> </nowiki>class="mergedbottomrow"|}}> <{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}} colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{{languages2_type}}}<!-- --></{{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |td |th}}> <td>{{{languages2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Ethnic groups ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2">'''Saanyii&nbsp;''' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |({{{ethnic_groups_year}}})}}</td> <td>{{{ethnic_groups}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Demonym ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{demonym|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">[[Demonym]]</th> <td>{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Organization type / Membership (geopolitical org) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{org_type|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2">'''Type'''</td> <td>{{{org_type}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{membership|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">'''{{{membership_type|Membership}}}'''</td> <td>{{{membership}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Government heading(country/territory) Leaders heading (geopolitical organization) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|Mootummaa]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| Government<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> <td>{{{government_type}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->|<!---------------------------------------------------- No government_type provided, so, if at least one leader provided, use "Leaders" (geopolitical org) or "Government" (country/territory): ----------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} <!--template being used for geopolitical org:--> | <tr><th colspan="3">Leaders</th></tr><!-- <!--template being used for country/territory: -->| <tr><th colspan="3">Government</th></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Leaders ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title1}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title2}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title3}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title4}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title5|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title6|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title5}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title6|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title7|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title6}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name6}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title7|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title8|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title7}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name7}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title8|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{leader_title9|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title8}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name8}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{leader_title9|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{leader_title9}}}</td> <td>{{{leader_name9}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Legislature ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{legislature|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">Legislature</th> <td>{{{legislature}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{upper_house|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">[[Upper house]]</td> <td>{{{upper_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lower_house|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">[[Lower house]]</td> <td>{{{lower_house}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Sovereignty (country/territory) Establishment (geopolitical organization) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}{{{established|}}} | <tr {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |class="mergedtoprow"}}><!-- ----------Sovereignty---------- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | <th colspan="3">{{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|{{{sovereignty_note}}} }}}}<!-- --></th><!-- ---------Establishment---------- -->| {{#if:{{{established|}}} | <th colspan="2">Uummamuu</th> <td>{{{established}}}</td><!-- -->| <th colspan="3">Uummamuu</th><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Significant events in country/territory or organization's establishment ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event1}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date1|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event2}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date2|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event3|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event3}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date3|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event4|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event4}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date4|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event5|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event5}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date5|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event6|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event6}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date6|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event7|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event7}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date7|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event8|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event8}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date8|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event9|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event10|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event9}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date9|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event10|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event11|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event10}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date10|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event11|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{established_event12|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event11}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date11|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{established_event12|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{established_event12}}}</td> <td>{{{established_date12|}}}&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Area (area_label, area_km2, area_label2, area_data2, ...) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Ballina]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area]] | Ballina<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><!-- -->{{{area_label|Hunda}}}<!-- ---France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |{{{FR_foot4}}}}}</td> <td>{{formatnum:{{{area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_footnote|}}} |{{{area_footnote}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{{area_sq_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}<!-- -->}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi&nbsp;</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------Percentage water-------------------- -->{{#if:{{{percent_water|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Bishaan&nbsp;(%)</td> <td>{{{percent_water}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ------------------Area 2 (customized)------------------- -->{{#if:{{{area_label2|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{area_label2|}}}</td> <td>{{{area_data2|}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Areas of France----------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</td> <td>{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])<!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}<!-- -->}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</td> <td>{{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}}}&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])<!-- -->{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}<!-- -->}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Population ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | [[{{{population_link}}}|Baayyina&nbsp;Uummata]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Baayyina&nbsp;Uummataa]]<!-- -->| Baayyina&nbsp;Uummataa<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></th> </tr><!-- ---------------Estimate--------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}}&nbsp;}}<!-- -->Tilmaama</td> <td>{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ----------------Census---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_census|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;}}<!-- -->Lakkoofsa godhame</td> <td>{{{population_census|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -------(France)------- -->{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} | <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total{{{FR_foot}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">{{{FR_metropole}}}</td> <td>{{{FR_metropole_population}}}&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Density---------------- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density<!-- ---France-related footnote:-->{{#if:{{{FR_foot5|}}} |{{{FR_foot5}}}}}</td> <td>{{{population_density_km2|}}}/km{{smallsup|2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pop_den_footnote|}}} |{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}}} |<br/>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{population_density_km2|}}} * 2.589988110336 round 1}}}}<!-- -->}}/sq&nbsp;mi</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ GDP ============================================================ -----------------PPP----------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Ida'ama Oomisha Biyyaa|IOB(GDP)]]'''&nbsp;([[Safara Humna Bittaa|SHB(PPP)]])</td> <td>{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}Tilmaama</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Ida'ama</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -------(PPP per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Hirmaata (Per capita)</td> <td>{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------Nominal--------------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]'''&nbsp;(nominal)</td> <td>{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -------(Nominal per capita)------- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td>{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Gini ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]'''<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;({{{Gini_year}}})}}</td><!-- -----Include increase/decrease/steady icon (if Gini_change provided):----- --><td>{{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}<!-- -------Add Gini (and Gini_ref if supplied):------- -->{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- --><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |{{·}}[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Safartuu Guddina Uumataa ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="2"><!-- -->'''[[Safartuu Guddina Uumataa|SGU(HDI)]]''' <!-- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |({{{HDI_year}}})}}</td><!-- -----Include increase/decrease/steady icon (if HDI_change provided):----- --><td>{{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}<!-- -------Add HDI (and HDI_ref if supplied):------- -->{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- --><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.801 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.711 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.535 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |{{·}}[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Currency ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{currency|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;">Maallaqa</th> <td>{{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |(<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>)}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Time zone ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}} | <tr {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |class="mergedtoprow"}}> <th colspan="2">Time zone</th> <td>{{{time_zone|}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})}}<!-- -->}}</td> </tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} | <tr class="{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&nbsp;-&nbsp;</td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</td> <td>{{{DST|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}}&nbsp;([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} | <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td>{{{DST_note}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Antipodes ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{antipodes|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">[[Antipodes]]</th> <td>{{{antipodes}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Date format ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{date_format|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">Akkaataa Guyyaa</th> <td>{{{date_format}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Rule of the road ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">Karaa ittiin hoofan</th> <td>{{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Calling code ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2"><!-- -->{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa }}</th> <td>{{{calling_code}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Patron saint/s ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{patron_saint|{{{patron_saints|}}}}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2" >[[Patron saint]]{{#if:{{{patron_saints|}}}|s}}</th> <td>{{{patron_saint|{{{patron_saints}}}}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ ISO 3166 code ============================================================ -->{{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code {{{common_name|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]</th> <td>[[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code {{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code {{{common_name}}}}}]]</td> </tr> }} }} |#default = <tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]</th> <td>[[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]</td> </tr> }}<!-- ============================================================ Internet TLD ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{cctld|}}} | <tr> <th colspan="2">[[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</th> <td>{{{cctld}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Official website (geopolitical organization) ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{official_website|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:11pt;"><!-- -->'''Weebsaayitii'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Bottom map ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{image_map3|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><!-- -->[[File:{{{image_map3}}}|center<!-- -->|{{{map3_width|250px}}}<!-- -->|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}<!-- -->|Location of {{{common_name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}<!-- -->]]<!-- --><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;font-size:85%;">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div> </td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ Footnotes ================================================================ -------------------------------- Lettered -------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>a.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_a}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>b.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_b}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>c.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_c}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>d.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_d}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>e.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_e}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup><big>f.</big></sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_f}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>g.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_g}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedbottomrow"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup><big>h.</big></sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote_h}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------------------- Numbered -------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{footnote1|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>1.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote1}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>2.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote2}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>3.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote3}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>4.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote4}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>5.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote5}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>6.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote6}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>7.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote7}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}} | <tr style="font-size:xx-small;" class="mergedbottomrow"> <td align="right">{{lower|0.3em|<sup>8.</sup>}}</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;">{{{footnote8}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- -------------------------------- Non-specific -------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size:85%;">{{{footnotes}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ============================================================ Navbar ============================================================ -->{{#if:{{{navbar|}}} | <tr class="mergedtoprow noprint"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">{{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- --></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 81eji65d6ud04a5zwkr9htk2pb52udf Template:Coord/link 10 3254 15912 2010-12-03T15:58:01Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{Coor URL}}{{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}} <span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-nondefault|geo-default}}"... 15912 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[{{Coor URL}}{{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}} <span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-nondefault|geo-default}}"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">{{{dms-lat}}}</span> <span class="longitude">{{{dms-long}}}</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-default|geo-nondefault}}">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span class="vcard">|}}<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">{{{dec-lat-display|{{#ifexpr:{{{dec-lat}}}<0|{{Coord/negzeropad|{{{dec-lat}}}|{{#expr:abs{{{dec-lat}}}}}}}°S|{{{dec-lat}}}°N}}}}} {{{dec-long-display|{{#ifexpr:{{{dec-long}}}<0|{{Coord/negzeropad|{{{dec-long}}}|{{#expr:abs{{{dec-long}}}}}}}°W|{{{dec-long}}}°E}}}}}</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">{{{dec-lat}}}; {{{dec-long}}}</span></span>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">{{{name|}}}</span>)</span></span>|}}</span>]</span><noinclude> <!-- BE CAREFUL WITH COPY PASTING HTMLTidy moves our whitespace around. We use &#xfeff; (unicode zero width no break space/BOM) to force a space char at the end or beginning of a span to stay where it is, and this character gets lost in copypasting. This is a deprecated unicode character for these purposes, but it is the only method that works consistently around all browsers (opposed to #x2060 and #x200b). -->{{documentation}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> cpoqzkv9cjpdp75ogphj0ft6c5lmdsi Template:Coor URL 10 3255 15913 2010-12-03T15:58:38Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&params=<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 15913 wikitext text/x-wiki http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&params=<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 20587yf9td76bo6g1jfp1drio195xo3 Template:Coord/dms2dec 10 3256 15914 2010-12-03T16:00:36Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{1}}}|N|E=1|S|W=-1}}*({{{2|0}}}+({{{3|0}}}+{{{4|0}}}/60)/60) round {{{precdec|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|0}}}}+{{precision1|{{{4|{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}}... 15914 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{1}}}|N|E=1|S|W=-1}}*({{{2|0}}}+({{{3|0}}}+{{{4|0}}}/60)/60) round {{{precdec|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|5|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|3|0}}}}+{{precision1|{{{4|{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}[[Category:Coord template]]</noinclude> 3b7wh25lbn2jv7sotvytooq56ghfq7l Template:Cat handler/blacklist 10 3257 15916 2010-12-03T16:02:07Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <noinclude>'''Actual code of this blacklist:'''<pre></noinclude>{{if pagename <!-- Start of blacklist --> | Wikipedia:Template messages/* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on its subpages... 15916 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>'''Actual code of this blacklist:'''<pre></noinclude>{{if pagename <!-- Start of blacklist --> | Wikipedia:Template messages/* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on its subpages --> | /archiv* = hide <!-- Don't categorise on /archive pages --> <!-- Don't categorise on centralised cascade page or its subpages --> | Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/+ = hide | Main Page = hide <!-- Don't categorise the main page --> <!-- End of blacklist --> | page = {{{page|}}} <!-- Never change this one, see the doc --> }}<noinclude></pre> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> k21zoakcpvsjxz4mwo2lpu5dpl0xnzv Template:Lang 10 3258 15917 2010-12-03T16:03:07Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <span lang="{{{1}}}" xml:lang="{{{1}}}">{{{2}}}</span>{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | <!--Not article space, do nothing--> | <!--Article space--> [[Category:Articles containing {{#switch:{{{1|}... 15917 wikitext text/x-wiki <span lang="{{{1}}}" xml:lang="{{{1}}}">{{{2}}}</span>{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | <!--Not article space, do nothing--> | <!--Article space--> [[Category:Articles containing {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |ar = Arabic |es = Spanish |de = German |fr = French |ja = Japanese |zh = Chinese |bg = Bulgarian |cs = Czech |da = Danish |nl = Dutch |et = Estonian |fi = Finnish |el = Greek |hu = Hungarian |ga = Irish |grc = Ancient Greek |la|lat = Latin |cy = Welsh |sl = Slovene |slv = Slovene |en|eng = explicitly cited English |#default = {{#ifexist:Category:Articles containing {{ISO 639 name {{{1|}}}}} language text |{{ISO 639 name {{{1|}}}}} |non-English }} }} language text]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gl1ud87uh3wwu2zfbe5l95un5e34qj4 Template:Ethiopia/Infobox 10 3259 22860 15919 2013-07-11T00:19:56Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Codex Sinaiticus moved page [[Ethiopia/Infobox]] to [[Template:Ethiopia/Infobox]]: not an article 22860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name={{lang|gez|2={{nobold|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ <br/> ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}}}<br/>''{{Transl|gez|ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}}'' |conventional_long_name = Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |common_name = Itoophiyaa |image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg |image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg |national_anthem = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">''[[Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya]]''<br/><small>"March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia"</small></span>. |official_languages = [[Amaariffa]] |regional_languages = [[Afaan Oromoo]], [[Amaariffa]], [[Somaaliffa]], [[Afaan Affaar]], [[Tigriffa]] |ethnic_groups = [[Oromo people|Oromo]] 34.49%, [[Amhara people|Amhara]] 26.89%, [[Somali people|Somaalii]] 6.20%, [[Tigray people|Tigray]] 6.07%; [[Sidama]] 4.01%, [[Gurage]] 2.53%, [[Welayta people|Welayta]] 2.31%<ref name="bx">2007 Census, {{PDFlink|[http://www.jimmatimes.com//downloads/Cen2007.pdf]|51.7&nbsp;KB}} . Retrieved 3 may 2009.</ref><ref name="Embassy">[http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/population.shtml Embassy of Ethiopia, Washington, DC]. Retrieved 6 April 2006. {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and around eighty other small ethnic groups. |demonym = [[Demographics of Ethiopia|Ethiopian]] |capital = [[Addis Ababa]] |latd=9|latm=1.8|latNS=N|longd=38|longm=44.4|longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type=[[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Parliamentary republic]]<sup>1</sup> |leader_title1=[[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|President]] |leader_name1=[[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]] |leader_title2=[[List of heads of government of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2=[[Meles Zenawi]] |s= Mulatu |sovereignty_type=[[History of Ethiopia|Establishment]] |established_event1=Traditional date |established_date1=980 BC |established_event2= [[Constitution of Ethiopia|Current constitution]] |established_date2=1991 |area_rank=27th |area_magnitude=1 E12 |area_km2=1,104,300 |area_sq_mi=426,371<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water=0.7 |population_estimate=85,237,338<ref>The World Factbook. [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html CIA - The World Factbook]</ref> |population_estimate_year=2010 |population_estimate_rank=14th<nowiki>²</nowiki> |population_census=73,918,505 |population_census_year=2007 |population_density_km2=79 |population_density_sq_mi=194<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank=123rd |GDP_PPP_year=2010 |GDP_PPP = $85.119 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=644&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=50&pr.y=11 |title=Ethiopia|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank= |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,003<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank= |GDP_nominal = $30.599 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year=2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $360<ref name=imf2/> |HDI_year= [[2007]] |HDI={{increase}} 0.414 |HDI_rank=171st |HDI_category=<span style="color:red">low</span> |FSI=95.3 {{increase}} 3.4 |FSI_year=2007 |FSI_rank=18th |FSI_category=<span style="color:red;">Alert</span> |currency=[[Ethiopian birr|Birr]] |currency_code=ETB |country_code=ETH |time_zone=[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset=+3 |time_zone_DST=not observed |utc_offset_DST=+3 |drives_on=right |cctld=[[.et]] |calling_code=251 |Gini=30 |Gini_year=1999–00 |Gini_category=<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |footnote1=According to ''[[The Economist]]'' in its [[Democracy Index]], Ethiopia is a "hybrid regime", with a [[dominant-party system]] led by the [[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]]. |footnote2=Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations. }} 1iyvmhxxejuz4kxxx37o6zetryxyuet Template:User en-4 10 3260 22364 22146 2013-03-07T18:47:29Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 213 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546014]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[English language|en]] | info = This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en | usercategory2 = User en-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> guilnxljrhjdsnxvrhmn85scbjqsjib Template:Userbox-level 10 3261 15922 2010-12-03T16:14:06Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 ... 15922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 |5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{nowrap|{{{id}}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|1|2|3|4|5|N=-{{{level}}}|0a|0b=-0|3a|3b=-3|5a|5b=-5}}}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=FFFF00 |5=FF0000|5a=FF0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|14}}} | id-op = {{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|0a=E8E8E8|0b=FFE0E8|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90|4=FFFF99 |5=FF5555|5a=FF5555|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-lh = {{{info-lh|1.25}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} | usercategory3 = {{{usercategory3|}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 27u8qm6fynkrd348h6aukwiwyyrb6yr Template:Userbox 10 3262 15923 2010-12-03T16:14:24Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox {{... 15923 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox {{{bodyclass|}}}"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:{{{info-background|{{{2|{{{info-c|#EEE}}}}}}}}};" {{#if:{{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|id}}}}}}}}}| ! style="width:{{{logo-width|{{{id-w|45}}}}}}px; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}}}px; background:{{{logo-background|{{{1|{{{id-c|#DDD}}}}}}}}}; text-align:{{{id-a|center}}}; font-size:{{{logo-size|{{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}}}}pt; color:{{{logo-color|{{{id-fc|black}}}}}}; padding:{{{logo-padding|{{{id-p|0 1px 0 0}}}}}}; line-height:{{{logo-line-height|{{{id-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle; {{{logo-other-param|{{{id-op|}}}}}}" {{!}} {{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|id}}}}}}}}} }} | style="text-align:{{{info-a|left}}}; font-size:{{{info-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:{{{info-padding|{{{info-p|0 4px 0 4px}}}}}}; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}}}px; line-height:{{{info-line-height|{{{info-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; color:{{{info-color|{{{info-fc|black}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle; {{{info-other-param|{{{info-op|}}}}}}" {{#if:{{{info-class|}}}|class="{{{info-class}}}"}} | {{{info|{{{4|''info''}}}}}} |}</div>{{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}{{{usercategory2|}}}{{{usercategory3|}}}|{{cat handler |nocat = {{{nocat|}}} |subpage = {{#if:{{{nocatsubpages|}}}|no}} |user = {{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory2|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory3|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory3}}}]]}} |template = {{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory}}}| {{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory2|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory2}}}| {{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory3|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory3}}}| {{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> md2u32eythtma8n6hm11lvn7unv0mzb Template:User oc-4 10 3263 22779 22365 2013-06-03T09:01:21Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 22779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Afaan Occitan|oc]] | info = Aqueste utilizaire pòt contribuir amb un nivèl '''[[:Category:User oc-4|plan avançat]]''' d''''[[:Category:User oc|occitan]]'''. | usercategory = User oc | usercategory2 = User oc-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} exbsk86ksw02t35ou1faqi5yto6zu45 Category:User oc 14 3264 22630 22592 2013-04-03T22:40:11Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User oc-4}} sxn8t1mju5h0h594qmweif6rxtlwtom Template:User fr 10 3265 22505 22366 2013-03-11T10:25:26Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567997]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[French language|fr]] | info = Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. | usercategory = User fr | usercategory2 = User fr-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> g69w8tdy4t2r7g06gwcb5c67vh8k280 Template:User es-3 10 3266 22628 22433 2013-04-03T22:39:08Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Afan Sepanya|es]] | info = Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. | usercategory = User es | usercategory2 = User es-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> kwcu275p7p1zfrg48pg6jtgbcsl9krv Template:User cs-3 10 3267 22711 22667 2013-05-06T22:44:30Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3b | id = [[Czech language|cs]] | info = Tento uživatel je schopen '''[[:Category:User cs-3|plynně]]''' komunikovat '''[[:Category:User cs|česky]]'''. | usercategory = User cs | usercategory2 = User cs-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{languages|Czech|cs|category=yes}} </noinclude> l6kx4m217h00uc9km81ooy9vic6ripo Template:User ca-3 10 3268 22778 22537 2013-06-03T09:01:05Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 22778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3b | id = [[Catalan language|ca]] | info = Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-3|avançat]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. | usercategory = User ca | usercategory2 = User ca-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{languages|Catalan|ca|category=yes}} </noinclude> 7s58746shdg1ckz8uu3ucq941coxi3i Template:User it-3 10 3269 22631 22367 2013-04-03T22:40:27Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Italian language|it]] | info = Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''. | usercategory = User it | usercategory2 = User it-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude><br clear="all"/> == Usage == *'''DO NOT''' copy the source of this userbox. Otherwise you risk putting your userpage in a miscategorization, and/or generating duplicate templates/userboxes. *Put this Userbox on your userpage like this:{{[[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}} *Put this userbox in Babel like this <nowiki>{{Babel|it-3}}</nowiki> *This template will automatically add your page to the following categories: **[[:Category:User it]] **[[:Category:User it-3]] {{languages|Italian|it}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> <!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> </noinclude> 5u0yclsgxlt8pmww27ykhdxh9kvdeec Template:Languages 10 3270 15932 2010-12-03T16:19:48Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: {{Navbox |name = Languages |navbar = plain |title = [[{{{1}}}{{{langvoid| language}}}]] |list1 = <div> [[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]: [[Template:User {{{2}}}-0|0]] &#124; [[Template:User {{... 15932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Languages |navbar = plain |title = [[{{{1}}}{{{langvoid| language}}}]] |list1 = <div> [[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]: [[Template:User {{{2}}}-0|0]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-1|1]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-2|2]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-3|3]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-4|4]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}|N]] &#124; [[Template:User {{{2}}}-5|5]] </div> }}<includeonly> {{{catvoid|[[Category:User templates {{{catalt|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{sections|}}}{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} |User {{{2}}}-0 = {{{#|0}}} |User {{{2}}}-1 = {{{#|1}}} |User {{{2}}}-2 = {{{#|2}}} |User {{{2}}}-3 = {{{#|3}}} |User {{{2}}}-4 = {{{#|4}}} |User {{{2}}} = {{{#|N}}} |User {{{2}}}-N = {{{#|N}}} |User {{{2}}}-5 = {{{#|5}}} |#default = {{{#| }}} }}]] }}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ibuqhwwehuligeaelshrog4q5rtridx Template:Navbox 10 3271 15933 2010-12-03T16:20:07Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a VERY complex template. -->{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child=</div>|none=|#default=<table class="navbox {{{bo... 15933 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a VERY complex template. -->{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child=</div>|none=|#default=<table class="navbox {{{bodyclass|}}}" cellspacing="0" <!-- -->style="{{{bodystyle|}}};{{{style|}}}"><tr><td style="padding:2px;">}}<!-- --><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#switch:{{{state|}}}|plain|off=|<!-- -->#default=collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|autocollapse}}}}}} {{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|<!-- -->subgroup|child|none=navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;{{{bodystyle|}}};{{{style|}}}|<!-- -->#default=" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit}};{{{innerstyle|}}};"><!-- ---Title and Navbar--- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{titlegroup|}}}|<!-- --><td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{titlegroupstyle|}}}">{{{titlegroup|}}}</td><!-- --><th style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;|<th style="}}{{{basestyle|}}};{{{titlestyle|}}}" <!-- -->colspan={{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{titlegroup|}}}|-1}}}} <!-- -->class="navbox-title"><!-- -->{{#if:{{#switch:{{{navbar|}}}|plain|off=1}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}||{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child|none=1}}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{navbar|}}}|off|{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain|<div style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</div>}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain||<div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">&nbsp;</div>}}}}|<!-- --><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><!-- -->{{Navbar|{{{name}}}|fontstyle={{{basestyle|}}};{{{titlestyle|}}};border:none;|mini=1}}<!-- --></div>{{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|plain|<div style="float:right;width:6em;">&nbsp;</div>}}}}<!-- --><span class="{{{titleclass|}}}" style="font-size:{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child|none=100|#default=110}}%;"><!-- -->{{{title}}}</span></th></tr>}}<!-- ---Above--- -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{abovestyle|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}}}">{{{above}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- ---Body--- ---First group/list and images--- -->{{#if:{{{list1|}}}|{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|<!-- --><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;{{{imageleftstyle|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|+2}}}}><!-- -->{{{imageleft}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{group1|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group1style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group1}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list1style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{list1padding|{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}}}}"> {{{list1}}}</div></td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<!-- --><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;{{{imagestyle|}}}" <!-- -->rowspan={{#expr:1{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|+2}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|+2}}{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|+2}}}}><!-- -->{{{image}}}</td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- ---Remaining groups/lists--- -->{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group2|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group2style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group2}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list2style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list2}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}{{{list2|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group3|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group3style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group3}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list3style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list3}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group4|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group4style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group4}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list4style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list4}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group5|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group5style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group5}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list5style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list5}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group6|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group6style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group6}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list6style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list6}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group7|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group7style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group7}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list7style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list7}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group8|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group8style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group8}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list8style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list8}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group9|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group9style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group9}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list9style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list9}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group10|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group10style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group10}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list10style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list10}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group11|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group11style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group11}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list11style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list11}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group12|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group12style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group12}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list12style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list12}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group13|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group13style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group13}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list13style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list13}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group14|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group14style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group14}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list14style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list14}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group15style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group15}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list15style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list15}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group16style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group16}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list16style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list16}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group17|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group17style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group17}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list17style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list17}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group18style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group18}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list18style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list18}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group19|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group19style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group19}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}};{{{list19style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|even|{{{evenodd|odd}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list19}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|<!-- --><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><!-- -->{{#if:{{{group20|}}}|<td class="navbox-group" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}|width:{{{groupwidth}}};}}{{{groupstyle|}}};{{{group20style|}}}"><!-- -->{{{group20}}}</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|<td colspan=2 style="}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{groupwidth|}}}||width:100%;}}padding:0px;{{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}};{{{list20style|}}}" <!-- -->class="navbox-list navbox-{{#ifeq:{{{evenodd|}}}|swap|odd|{{{evenodd|even}}}}}"><!-- --><div style="padding:{{{listpadding|0em 0.25em}}}"> {{{list20}}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- ---Below--- -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{above|}}}{{{list1|}}}{{{list2|}}}{{{list3|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="{{{basestyle|}}};{{{belowstyle|}}}" <!-- -->colspan="{{#expr:2{{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|+1}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|+1}}}}">{{{below}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- --></table>{{#switch:{{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}|subgroup|child=<div>|none=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lvdp3i0h93nrd4q26ixmke65c5bj9mt Template:User la-3 10 3272 22632 22368 2013-04-03T22:40:40Z Delusion23 2746 Wikidata 22632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3b | id = [[Latin|la]] | info = Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-3|callidissima]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest. | usercategory = User la | usercategory2 = User la-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude><br clear="all"/> == Usage == *'''DO NOT''' copy the source of this userbox. Otherwise you risk putting your userpage in a miscategorization, and/or generating duplicate templates/userboxes. *Put this userbox on your userpage like this:{{[[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}} *Put this userbox in Babel like this <nowiki>{{Babel|la-3}}</nowiki> *This template will automatically add your page to the following categories: **[[:Category:User la]] **[[:Category:User la-3]] {{languages|Latin|la}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> <!-- PLEASE ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, THANKS. --> </noinclude> myxu21adzxsn1qzwz8hraiawr2bgqj1 Template:User sh-2 10 3273 22710 22668 2013-05-06T22:44:23Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Serbo-Croatian language|sh]] | info = Корисник [[:Category:User_sh-2|средње]] говори [[:Category:User_sh|српскохрватски]].<br /> Korisnik [[:Category:User_sh-2|osrednje]] govori [[:Category:User_sh|hrvatskosrpski]]. | usercategory = User sh | usercategory2 = User sh-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{languages|Serbo-Croatian|sh}} [[Category:User templates sh|sh-2]] </noinclude> d6aufdzudfudlle28xb574ox7n1zgaf Template:User sk-2 10 3274 22712 22540 2013-05-06T22:44:38Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Slovak language|sk]] | info = Tento používateľ má '''[[:Category:User sk-2|stredné]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčiny]]'''. | usercategory = User sk | usercategory2 = User sk-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{languages|Slovak|sk}} </noinclude> 6mpno2dfp2m7eeozgq21ooed01fypti Template:User om-0 10 3275 15937 2010-12-03T16:23:35Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:cent... 15937 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Afaan Oromo|om]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" |This user does not understand Oromo.<includeonly>[[Category:User om-0]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Babel]]</noinclude> |}</div> 50eusokdfwp2f0jdxtxe9xnmg837ejy Category:User en 14 3276 22660 22369 2013-04-13T07:03:39Z KLBot2 2743 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626526]] 22660 wikitext text/x-wiki These users speak English. lvw4zfzzsuyfn3z94efhikhzdxjf09p Template:User fi 10 3277 22370 22145 2013-03-07T18:49:01Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 111 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546040]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Finnish language|fi]] | info = Tämä käyttäjä puhuu '''[[:Category:User fi|suomea]]''' '''[[:Category:User fi-N|äidinkielenään]]'''. | usercategory = User fi | usercategory2 = User fi-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{clear}} {{languages|Finnish|fi}} </noinclude> gkjb7lytz3jypxfhfnn45x0g8p37o81 Template:User de-2 10 3278 22371 22148 2013-03-07T18:49:13Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547386]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[German language|de]] | info = Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. | usercategory = User de | usercategory2 = User de-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> 8wnojn09qfk7r8q47ky07eq4nshd41f Template:User pt-1 10 3279 22713 22372 2013-05-06T22:44:45Z Iketsi 1617 wikidata 22713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Portuguese language|pt]] | info = Este usuário/utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. | usercategory = User pt | usercategory2 = User pt-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br><br><br><br> {{languages|Portuguese|pt}} [[Category:User templates pt|pt-1]] </noinclude> g7m9aiim0r0qiff6lxr3eqqmx6hhlos Template:User de-1 10 3280 22460 22144 2013-03-11T10:23:05Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[German language|de]] | info = Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. | usercategory=User de | usercategory2=User de-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lyhu239fo7gseglern72zayw4n1u13g User:HRoestBot 2 3281 15966 2010-12-05T22:30:42Z HRoestBot 1357 Wikipedia python library 15966 wikitext text/x-wiki Contact: [[:de:User Talk:HRoestBot]] ohy1olapgsja10smcs4v5kfuv1a6okf User:Movses-bot 2 3282 16014 2010-12-13T23:10:55Z Movses-bot 1564 Bot: Adding {{Bot|Movses|site=ru}} 16014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Movses|site=ru}} gd3miuu4w2uxas8jbs72w9arifk84sw User:Manumg 2 3283 16050 16041 2010-12-20T05:37:26Z Manubot 1568 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ace, af, ak, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, 16050 wikitext text/x-wiki Bot operated by [[User:Manumg]]. Proud Wikipedian from India. [[ab:Иалахә:Manumg]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Manumg]] [[af:Gebruiker:Manumg]] [[ak:User:Manumg]] [[am:አባል:Manumg]] [[an:Usuario:Manumg]] [[ang:User:Manumg]] [[ar:مستخدم:Manumg]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Manumg]] [[arz:مستخدم:Manumg]] [[as:সদস্য:Manumg]] [[ast:Usuariu:Manumg]] [[av:Участник:Manumg]] [[ay:Usuario:Manumg]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Manumg]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Manumg]] [[bar:Benutzer:Manumg]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Manumg]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Manumg]] [[be:Удзельнік:Manumg]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Manumg]] [[bg:Потребител:Manumg]] [[bh:User:Manumg]] [[bi:User:Manumg]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Manumg]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Manumg]] [[bo:User:Manumg]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Manumg]] [[br:Implijer:Manumg]] [[bug:Pengguna:Manumg]] [[bxr:User:Manumg]] [[ca:Usuari:Manumg]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Manumg]] [[cdo:User:Manumg]] [[ce:Юзер:Manumg]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Manumg]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Manumg]] [[chr:User:Manumg]] [[chy:User:Manumg]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Manumg]] [[co:User:Manumg]] [[cr:User:Manumg]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Manumg]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Manumg]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Manumg]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Manumg]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Manumg]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Manumg]] [[da:Bruger:Manumg]] [[de:Benutzer:Manumg]] [[diq:User:Manumg]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Manumg]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Manumg]] [[dz:User:Manumg]] [[ee:User:Manumg]] [[el:Χρήστης:Manumg]] [[eml:Utente:Manumg]] [[en:User:Manumg]] [[eo:Uzanto:Manumg]] [[es:Usuario:Manumg]] [[et:Kasutaja:Manumg]] [[eu:Lankide:Manumg]] [[ext:User:Manumg]] [[fa:کاربر:Manumg]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Manumg]] [[fj:User:Manumg]] [[fo:Brúkari:Manumg]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[frp:Utilisator:Manumg]] [[frr:Benutzer:Manumg]] [[fur:Utent:Manumg]] [[fy:Meidogger:Manumg]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Manumg]] [[gan:User:Manumg]] [[gd:User:Manumg]] [[gl:Usuario:Manumg]] [[glk:کاربر:Manumg]] [[gn:Puruhára:Manumg]] [[got:User:Manumg]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Manumg]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Manumg]] [[ha:User:Manumg]] [[hak:User:Manumg]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Manumg]] [[he:משתמש:Manumg]] [[hi:सदस्य:Manumg]] [[hif:User:Manumg]] [[hr:Suradnik:Manumg]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Manumg]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Manumg]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Manumg]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Manumg]] [[ia:Usator:Manumg]] [[id:Pengguna:Manumg]] [[ie:User:Manumg]] [[ig:User:Manumg]] [[ik:User:Manumg]] [[ilo:User:Manumg]] [[io:Uzanto:Manumg]] [[is:Notandi:Manumg]] [[it:Utente:Manumg]] [[iu:User:Manumg]] [[ja:利用者:Manumg]] [[jbo:User:Manumg]] [[jv:Panganggo:Manumg]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Manumg]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Manumg]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Manumg]] [[kg:User:Manumg]] [[ki:User:Manumg]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Manumg]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Manumg]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Manumg]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Manumg]] [[ko:사용자:Manumg]] [[koi:Участник:Manumg]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Manumg]] [[ks:User:Manumg]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Manumg]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Manumg]] [[kv:Участник:Manumg]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Manumg]] [[ky:User:Manumg]] [[la:Usor:Manumg]] [[lad:Usador:Manumg]] [[lb:Benotzer:Manumg]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Manumg]] [[lg:User:Manumg]] [[li:Gebroeker:Manumg]] [[lij:Utente:Manumg]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Manumg]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Manumg]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Manumg]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Manumg]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Manumg]] [[mdf:Тиись:Manumg]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Manumg]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Manumg]] [[mi:User:Manumg]] [[mk:Корисник:Manumg]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Manumg]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Manumg]] [[mr:सदस्य:Manumg]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Manumg]] [[ms:Pengguna:Manumg]] [[mt:Utent:Manumg]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Manumg]] [[my:User:Manumg]] [[myv:Теиця:Manumg]] [[mzn:کارور:Manumg]] [[na:User:Manumg]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Manumg]] [[nap:Utente:Manumg]] [[nds:Bruker:Manumg]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Manumg]] [[ne:User:Manumg]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Manumg]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Manumg]] [[nn:Brukar:Manumg]] [[no:Bruker:Manumg]] [[nov:User:Manumg]] [[nrm:User:Manumg]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Manumg]] [[ny:User:Manumg]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Manumg]] [[or:User:Manumg]] [[os:Архайæг:Manumg]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Manumg]] [[pag:User:Manumg]] [[pam:User:Manumg]] [[pap:User:Manumg]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Manumg]] [[pi:User:Manumg]] [[pih:User:Manumg]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Manumg]] [[pms:Utent:Manumg]] [[pnb:User:Manumg]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Manumg]] [[ps:کارن:Manumg]] [[pt:Usuário:Manumg]] [[qu:Ruraq:Manumg]] [[rm:Utilisader:Manumg]] [[rmy:Jeno:Manumg]] [[rn:User:Manumg]] [[ro:Utilizator:Manumg]] [[roa-rup:User:Manumg]] [[roa-tara:User:Manumg]] [[ru:Участник:Manumg]] [[rw:User:Manumg]] [[sa:योजकः:Manumg]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Manumg]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Manumg]] [[scn:Utenti:Manumg]] [[sco:User:Manumg]] [[sd:يوزر:Manumg]] [[se:User:Manumg]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[sh:Korisnik:Manumg]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Manumg]] [[simple:User:Manumg]] [[sk:Redaktor:Manumg]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Manumg]] [[sm:User:Manumg]] [[sn:User:Manumg]] [[so:User:Manumg]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Manumg]] [[sr:Корисник:Manumg]] [[srn:Masyin:Manumg]] [[ss:User:Manumg]] [[st:User:Manumg]] [[stq:Benutser:Manumg]] [[su:Pamaké:Manumg]] [[sv:Användare:Manumg]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Manumg]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Manumg]] [[ta:பயனர்:Manumg]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Manumg]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Manumg]] [[tg:Корбар:Manumg]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Manumg]] [[ti:User:Manumg]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Manumg]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Manumg]] [[tn:User:Manumg]] [[to:User:Manumg]] [[tpi:User:Manumg]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Manumg]] [[ts:User:Manumg]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Manumg]] [[tum:User:Manumg]] [[tw:User:Manumg]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Manumg]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Manumg]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Manumg]] [[uk:Користувач:Manumg]] [[ur:صارف:Manumg]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Manumg]] [[ve:User:Manumg]] [[vec:Utente:Manumg]] [[vi:Thành viên:Manumg]] [[vls:Gebruker:Manumg]] [[vo:Geban:Manumg]] [[wa:Uzeu:Manumg]] [[war:User:Manumg]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Manumg]] [[wuu:用户:Manumg]] [[xal:Демнч:Manumg]] [[xh:User:Manumg]] [[yi:באַניצער:Manumg]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Manumg]] [[za:用户:Manumg]] [[zea:Gebruker:Manumg]] [[zh:User:Manumg]] [[zh-classical:User:Manumg]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Manumg]] [[zh-yue:User:Manumg]] [[zu:User:Manumg]] g3c8mo7otzao3rads8e99c0cn8ny2b0 User:Manubot 2 3284 16051 16042 2010-12-20T09:43:04Z Manubot 1568 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv 16051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ bot | Manumg}} Bot operated by [[User:Manumg]]. Home wiki is Malayalam Wikipedia. Used for updating interwiki links using pywikipedia/interwiki.py. [[ab:Иалахә:Manubot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Manubot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Manubot]] [[ak:User:Manubot]] [[als:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[am:አባል:Manubot]] [[an:Usuario:Manubot]] [[ang:User:Manubot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Manubot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Manubot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Manubot]] [[as:সদস্য:Manubot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Manubot]] [[av:Участник:Manubot]] [[ay:Usuario:Manubot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Manubot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Manubot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Manubot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Manubot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Manubot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Manubot]] [[bg:Потребител:Manubot]] [[bh:User:Manubot]] [[bi:User:Manubot]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Manubot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Manubot]] [[bo:User:Manubot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Manubot]] [[br:Implijer:Manubot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Manubot]] [[bxr:User:Manubot]] [[ca:Usuari:Manubot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Manubot]] [[cdo:User:Manubot]] [[ce:Юзер:Manubot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Manubot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Manubot]] [[chr:User:Manubot]] [[chy:User:Manubot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Manubot]] [[co:User:Manubot]] [[cr:User:Manubot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Manubot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Manubot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Manubot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Manubot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Manubot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Manubot]] [[da:Bruger:Manubot]] [[de:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[diq:User:Manubot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Manubot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Manubot]] [[dz:User:Manubot]] [[ee:User:Manubot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Manubot]] [[eml:Utente:Manubot]] [[en:User:Manubot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Manubot]] [[es:Usuario:Manubot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Manubot]] [[eu:Lankide:Manubot]] [[ext:User:Manubot]] [[fa:کاربر:Manubot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Manubot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Manubot]] [[fj:User:Manubot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Manubot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Manubot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[fur:Utent:Manubot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Manubot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Manubot]] [[gan:User:Manubot]] [[gd:User:Manubot]] [[gl:Usuario:Manubot]] [[glk:کاربر:Manubot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Manubot]] [[got:User:Manubot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Manubot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Manubot]] [[ha:User:Manubot]] [[hak:User:Manubot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Manubot]] [[he:משתמש:Manubot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Manubot]] [[hif:User:Manubot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Manubot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Manubot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Manubot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Manubot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Manubot]] [[ia:Usator:Manubot]] [[id:Pengguna:Manubot]] [[ie:User:Manubot]] [[ig:User:Manubot]] [[ik:User:Manubot]] [[ilo:User:Manubot]] [[io:Uzanto:Manubot]] [[is:Notandi:Manubot]] [[it:Utente:Manubot]] [[iu:User:Manubot]] [[ja:利用者:Manubot]] [[jbo:User:Manubot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Manubot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Manubot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Manubot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Manubot]] [[kg:User:Manubot]] [[ki:User:Manubot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Manubot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Manubot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Manubot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Manubot]] [[ko:사용자:Manubot]] [[koi:Участник:Manubot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Manubot]] [[ks:User:Manubot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Manubot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Manubot]] [[kv:Участник:Manubot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Manubot]] [[ky:User:Manubot]] [[la:Usor:Manubot]] [[lad:Usador:Manubot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Manubot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Manubot]] [[lg:User:Manubot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Manubot]] [[lij:Utente:Manubot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Manubot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Manubot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Manubot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Manubot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Manubot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Manubot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Manubot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Manubot]] [[mi:User:Manubot]] [[mk:Корисник:Manubot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Manubot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Manubot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Manubot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Manubot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Manubot]] [[mt:Utent:Manubot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Manubot]] [[my:User:Manubot]] [[myv:Теиця:Manubot]] [[mzn:کارور:Manubot]] [[na:User:Manubot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Manubot]] [[nap:Utente:Manubot]] [[nds:Bruker:Manubot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Manubot]] [[ne:User:Manubot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Manubot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Manubot]] [[nn:Brukar:Manubot]] [[no:Bruker:Manubot]] [[nov:User:Manubot]] [[nrm:User:Manubot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Manubot]] [[ny:User:Manubot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Manubot]] [[or:User:Manubot]] [[os:Архайæг:Manubot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Manubot]] [[pag:User:Manubot]] [[pam:User:Manubot]] [[pap:User:Manubot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[pi:User:Manubot]] [[pih:User:Manubot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Manubot]] [[pms:Utent:Manubot]] [[pnb:User:Manubot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Manubot]] [[ps:کارن:Manubot]] [[pt:Usuário:Manubot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Manubot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Manubot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Manubot]] [[rn:User:Manubot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Manubot]] [[roa-rup:User:Manubot]] [[roa-tara:User:Manubot]] [[ru:Участник:Manubot]] [[rw:User:Manubot]] [[sa:योजकः:Manubot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Manubot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Manubot]] [[scn:Utenti:Manubot]] [[sco:User:Manubot]] [[sd:يوزر:Manubot]] [[se:User:Manubot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Manubot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Manubot]] [[simple:User:Manubot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Manubot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Manubot]] [[sm:User:Manubot]] [[sn:User:Manubot]] [[so:User:Manubot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Manubot]] [[sr:Корисник:Manubot]] [[srn:Masyin:Manubot]] [[ss:User:Manubot]] [[st:User:Manubot]] [[stq:Benutser:Manubot]] [[su:Pamaké:Manubot]] [[sv:Användare:Manubot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Manubot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Manubot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Manubot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Manubot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Manubot]] [[tg:Корбар:Manubot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Manubot]] [[ti:User:Manubot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Manubot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Manubot]] [[tn:User:Manubot]] [[to:User:Manubot]] [[tpi:User:Manubot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Manubot]] [[ts:User:Manubot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Manubot]] [[tum:User:Manubot]] [[tw:User:Manubot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Manubot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Manubot]] [[uk:Користувач:Manubot]] [[ur:صارف:Manubot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Manubot]] [[ve:User:Manubot]] [[vec:Utente:Manubot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Manubot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Manubot]] [[vo:Geban:Manubot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Manubot]] [[war:User:Manubot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Manubot]] [[wuu:用户:Manubot]] [[xal:Демнч:Manubot]] [[xh:User:Manubot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Manubot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Manubot]] [[za:用户:Manubot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Manubot]] [[zh:User:Manubot]] [[zh-classical:User:Manubot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Manubot]] [[zh-yue:User:Manubot]] [[zu:User:Manubot]] bsivszw7a24pyko3nfyid4yay7gxlu0 User:D1ERA 2 3285 16261 16260 2011-01-18T06:03:59Z D1ERA 1573 16261 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-----------------------------------Mataa Duree Hardha--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">'''D1ERA USER PAGE</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> Wikipedia has a vast informational outreach in many languages and that is a knowledge Wikipedia itself hasn't granted me with but I must say I am impressed. Needless to say that the edition of millions of topics even in a single language is a tiring and time consuming project for one individual. But it is something one can pursue with the notion that they themselves would be educated in the process. Although not many would also look into this webpage as frequently, a constructive front page with news based texts (like english wikipedia) could possibly attract one's attention. Please send helpful hints to get me started. 6boom9b4kjld18a7v3vc12n5adchfn0 User talk:D1ERA 3 3286 16072 2010-12-22T02:16:48Z D1ERA 1573 Fuula Harra: Wikipedia editors, I would appreciate any help related to the decorative and writing mechanisms of Wikipedia webpages. 16072 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia editors, I would appreciate any help related to the decorative and writing mechanisms of Wikipedia webpages. 90umoqtqbx4q15auta8fh5dewfoue04 User talk:KamikazeBot 3 3287 16081 2010-12-24T22:29:47Z Karol007 1380 Fuula Harra: [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This... 16081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> <br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" /> 5yg4r9n92v5m7e4p9grmszhrb3g2bv2 User:Quentinv57/vector.js 2 3288 36610 16102 2021-02-02T21:08:43Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36610 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quentinv57/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jgdpjuo1eeukg8zue4hg68ie63ro6wn User:Anas1712 2 3289 16306 16139 2011-01-23T15:22:36Z TXiKiBoT 128 ሎሌ መጨመር: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bat-smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bug, ca, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cy, da, de, dz, ee, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fiu-vro, fj, frp, 16306 wikitext text/x-wiki See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712|on fr.wikipedia.org]] {{Babel|fr|ar|nl-4|en-3|om-0}} [[ab:Иалахә:Anas1712]] [[af:Gebruiker:Anas1712]] [[ak:User:Anas1712]] [[als:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[am:አባል:Anas1712]] [[an:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[ang:User:Anas1712]] [[ar:مستخدم:Anas1712]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Anas1712]] [[arz:مستخدم:Anas1712]] [[as:সদস্য:Anas1712]] [[ast:Usuariu:Anas1712]] [[av:Участник:Anas1712]] [[ay:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Anas1712]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Anas1712]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Anas1712]] [[be:Удзельнік:Anas1712]] [[bg:Потребител:Anas1712]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Anas1712]] [[bi:User:Anas1712]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Anas1712]] [[bo:User:Anas1712]] [[br:Implijer:Anas1712]] [[bs:Korisnik:Anas1712]] [[bug:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[ca:Usuari:Anas1712]] [[ce:Юзер:Anas1712]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Anas1712]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Anas1712]] [[chr:User:Anas1712]] [[chy:User:Anas1712]] [[co:User:Anas1712]] [[cr:User:Anas1712]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Anas1712]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Anas1712]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Anas1712]] [[da:Bruger:Anas1712]] [[de:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[dz:User:Anas1712]] [[ee:User:Anas1712]] [[el:Χρήστης:Anas1712]] [[en:User:Anas1712]] [[eo:Uzanto:Anas1712]] [[es:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[et:Kasutaja:Anas1712]] [[eu:Lankide:Anas1712]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Anas1712]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Anas1712]] [[fj:User:Anas1712]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[frp:Utilisator:Anas1712]] [[fy:Meidogger:Anas1712]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Anas1712]] [[gl:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[got:User:Anas1712]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Anas1712]] [[he:משתמש:Anas1712]] [[hi:सदस्य:Anas1712]] [[hr:Suradnik:Anas1712]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Anas1712]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Anas1712]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Anas1712]] [[id:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[is:Notandi:Anas1712]] [[it:Utente:Anas1712]] [[iu:User:Anas1712]] [[ja:利用者:Anas1712]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Anas1712]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Anas1712]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Anas1712]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Anas1712]] [[kv:Участник:Anas1712]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Anas1712]] [[ky:User:Anas1712]] [[la:Usor:Anas1712]] [[lad:Usador:Anas1712]] [[lb:Benotzer:Anas1712]] [[lg:User:Anas1712]] [[lij:Utente:Anas1712]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Anas1712]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Anas1712]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Anas1712]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Anas1712]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Anas1712]] [[mi:User:Anas1712]] [[mk:Корисник:Anas1712]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Anas1712]] [[ms:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[mt:Utent:Anas1712]] [[my:User:Anas1712]] [[na:User:Anas1712]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Anas1712]] [[nds:Bruker:Anas1712]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Anas1712]] [[ne:User:Anas1712]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Anas1712]] [[nn:Brukar:Anas1712]] [[no:Bruker:Anas1712]] [[nrm:User:Anas1712]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Anas1712]] [[ny:User:Anas1712]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Anas1712]] [[os:Архайæг:Anas1712]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Anas1712]] [[pms:Utent:Anas1712]] [[pt:Usuário:Anas1712]] [[ro:Utilizator:Anas1712]] [[roa-rup:User:Anas1712]] [[ru:Участник:Anas1712]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Anas1712]] [[se:User:Anas1712]] [[sh:Korisnik:Anas1712]] [[simple:User:Anas1712]] [[sk:Redaktor:Anas1712]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Anas1712]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Anas1712]] [[sr:Корисник:Anas1712]] [[ss:User:Anas1712]] [[sv:Användare:Anas1712]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Anas1712]] [[ta:பயனர்:Anas1712]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Anas1712]] [[tpi:User:Anas1712]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Anas1712]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Anas1712]] [[tw:User:Anas1712]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Anas1712]] [[uk:Користувач:Anas1712]] [[ur:صارف:Anas1712]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Anas1712]] [[ve:User:Anas1712]] [[vls:Gebruker:Anas1712]] [[vo:Geban:Anas1712]] [[wa:Uzeu:Anas1712]] [[war:User:Anas1712]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Anas1712]] [[xal:Демнч:Anas1712]] [[xh:User:Anas1712]] [[yi:באַניצער:Anas1712]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Anas1712]] [[za:用户:Anas1712]] [[zh:User:Anas1712]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Anas1712]] [[zh-yue:User:Anas1712]] 9eubkg29nvzrmnsyhspwa9vrbrod3go Osasco 0 3290 37122 28789 2021-08-12T21:32:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37122 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File: Osasco19fev2016.JPG |250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |Osasco: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg |100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |70px|left]] '''Osasco''' (Osasku) is 'n stad in [[Brazil]], [[South America]]. Osasco ballini ishe hanga 65 km². Bara 2009 bayinna ummata 718,646 calu biyyotta. * Density 11.069,1/km² * Time zone EAT (UTC-3) * Summer (DST) (UTC-2) * Calling code +55 (11) == Internet == * http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br * https://web.archive.org/web/20080530101138/http://www.osascobrazil.com/ {{commons|Osasco}} nz2jch00spoupjmgsr34j1m1ojvlz4r Wallagga 0 3291 37575 25649 2022-04-04T12:38:04Z 197.156.73.162 /* Wabii */ 37575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wallaggaa''' kutaa bulchiinsa [[imapaayera Itoophiyaa|impaayera Itoophiyaa]] kudha arfan keessaa tokko yoo taatu dhiha biyyatiitti argamti. Magaalaa guddoon kutaa bulchiinsa Wallaggaa [[Naqamte|Naqamtee]] dha. ==Wabii== {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} m07a7y5vtvi17tiqyls62fb8ouas0j3 User:Wdwd 2 3292 16243 2011-01-14T18:58:51Z Wdwd 1492 Fuula Harra: [[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]] 16243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]] bg7sr3mm7sxy0py8n7i00q1585q6rtu Odyssey 0 3293 32775 23486 2020-07-25T17:03:07Z Vilho-Veli 7453 File 32775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:John William Waterhouse - Ulysses and the Sirens (1891).jpg|thumb|John William Waterhouse, 1891]] '''Odyssey''' Biyyii [[Greek]] bareffama seena duriin kan bekamaan yoo ta'an, bareffamotni kunis akka barressa irrati hunda'e garagarumma qaban. [[Aristotle]], [[Socrates]] fi [[Plato]]n fedhiin isaani waan barsisu irrati hunda'ef barrefamotta bayee hin qaban, haa ta'u malee jechonni isaani barresitotta biraan dabafarma turee. Akkasumas yeroo isaanitti philosophiin waan bekkama ta'eef bayeen isaani bulchaan akkami bulchu akka qabuu, namni garagara akkam walit dhufee akka jirachu danda'u fi wa'ee waqqaa irratti xiyeffata turaan. Haa ta'u malee barresaan [[Homer]] jedhamu xiyyefanan isaa 825nlvpsetx1amo2iuqdjk6wi1fguja User:Guimis 2 3295 16283 2011-01-21T09:24:50Z Guimis 623 Fuula Harra: [[es:usuario:Guimis]] [[Image:Puente del Tercer Milenio (Zaragoza).jpg|800px]] 16283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[es:usuario:Guimis]] [[Image:Puente del Tercer Milenio (Zaragoza).jpg|800px]] ru58t77mrtp5ssz9zvnmaqv6w7g8srz User:WikitanvirBot 2 3296 18488 16333 2011-11-22T18:47:41Z Wikitanvir 1365 Creating my page 18488 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--- DEFAULT BOT TEMPLATE -->{{Bot|Wikitanvir}}<!-- DEFAULT BOT TEMPLATE --> <!--- BOT INFO AND LINKS ---> {| align="center" cellspacing="5" class="plainlinks" style="padding: 6px; border: 2px solid #000; width: 80%; margin-bottom: 3px; text-align: justify;" |- valign="center" | [[File:Crystal Clear action run approved.svg|90px|left|link=]] || This user account is a [[m:en:Wikipedia:Bots|bot]], operated by [[User:Wikitanvir|Wikitanvir]] ([[User talk:Wikitanvir|talk]])। It is not a [[m:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock-puppet]], but a legitimate alternative account, used to make repetitive automated or semi-automated edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. This bot works using [[m:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot Framework]]. The only task of this bot is to add, modify, or remove inter-wiki links, whenever applicable. It is a global bot, therefore may not need a local flag on this wiki to work. |} {| align="center" class="plainlinks" style="padding: 6px; border: 2px solid #f42a41; width:80%; margin-bottom:3px; text-align: justify;" |- | Fellow [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|administrators]], please report to [[User:Wikitanvir|the owner]] if this bot is malfunctioning. As it runs automatically like other global bots, the owner may not be aware of the problem. But you can see the [[m:en:User:WikitanvirBot/Frequently Asked Questions|FAQ page]] to know about how to fix the problem all by yourself. Alternatively you can report the problem on operator's talk page. In any case, if you had to block this bot, please notify the operator on his talk page. Thanks! |} {| align="center" class="plainlinks" style="padding:6px; border: 2px solid #006a4e; width:80%; text-align: center;" |- | [[sulutil:WikitanvirBot|global edit counts]] &mdash; [[luxo:WikitanvirBot|global contributions]] &mdash; [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers?&username=WikitanvirBot&group=&limit=1 global rights] |}<!-- BOT INFO AND LINKS --> jpq1jtg1xn8st8k01nchne53oe3zukj User talk:WikitanvirBot 3 3297 16334 2011-01-24T11:07:21Z Wikitanvir 1365 redirect 16334 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Wikitanvir]] 7kn2c92wln7un5l309dcao5ycjzye9j Galaana Diimaa 0 3298 40258 40257 2023-07-22T13:50:26Z Count Count 7657 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.61.181|196.190.61.181]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.181|talk]]) to last version by Count Count 40258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red Sea 37.95521E 21.41271N.jpg|thumb|Galaana Diimaa]] '''Galaana Diimaa'''n ({{lang-en|Red Sea}}) galaana qalla [[Garba Indiyaa]] keessatti argamu kan [[Afrikaa]] fi [[Eshiyaa]] jiddu jiru. Galaana Diimaan kunii kan [[Garba Indiyaa]] walitti qabate kibbaan [[Bab el Mandeb|Bab el Mandab]]ii fi [[Gulf of Aden|Gulfii Eden]] keessan yoo ta'u, kaaban immoo [[Sinai Peninsula|Peninsulaa Sina'i]], [[Gulf of Aqaba]] (Gulf of [[Eilat]] fi [[Gulf of Suez]] (kan gara [[Kanaalii Suwiiz]] nama gessu) kessanni. ''Ecoregion''iin Galaana Diimaa [[Global 200]] dha. Kuta [[Sulula Guddaa]] hanga ta'e kan qabatu Galaana Diimaan kuni ballina lafa walumaa galatti hanga 174,000 isquweer maayils (isquweer kiilometirii 450,000) yoo qabatu: dheriini isaa maayilisii 1,200 (1,900 km) fi ballina dagalee bakka Galaana Diimaan itti ballatutti argamu maayilisii 190 (300 km) ta'a. Galaana Diimaan dhooqa garaa keessa guddichi jiddu isaatti argamu 8,200 feet (2,500 m) yoo ta'u, avirejjiin dhooqa Galaana Diimaa immo 1,640 feet (500 m) ta'a. Haa ta'u malee bakka dhooqa diddiqa qaban ni jiru; bakkonni kunis binensotta bishaan keessa jiraatanii fi [[Corals]] baayyee of keessaa qabu. Galaanni kuni gosa [[lubbu qabeeyyii lafee dugdaa hin qabne|lubbu qabeeyyii lafee dugdaa hin qabne(invertebrate)]] 1,000 fi kooraalsi(corals) laafaa fi jabbaa ta'an 200 of keessaa qaba. ''Galaanni'' kuni adunya keessaa fiixee kaaba naannoo tiropikaalitti argama. Galaana Diimaan adunya keessaa baayyee [[soogiddaa'a|soogiddaa'aa(soogidda qabaachuun)]] ta'un beekkama; kuni immo akka bishaan Galaana Diimaa itti maru irra kan ka'e dha. Kunis kan adda ta'e sababa hurka(evaporation) fi dhibba qilleensaatti. Sogiddummaan Galaana Diimaa 3.6% hanga 3.8% ta'a. [[Category:Galaana]] lwh6menzqcj6az5roi5all2e8am3ntl User:Hydriz 2 3301 23277 19800 2014-01-21T08:29:52Z Hydriz 1539 Updating global user page 23277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-N|zh-hans-N|zh-hant-3|om-0}} Hi, I am Hydriz. Please visit [[m:User:Hydriz|my userpage on Meta]] for more information about me. == Wiki statistics == {| class="wikitable" |- | Number of pages || {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- | Number of articles || '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' |- | Number of uploaded files || {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- | Number of registered users || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- | Number of active users || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- | Number of admins || {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- | Number of total edits || {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} hazjvt98zqgaf91dqotpkqolka2kcyn User talk:Wutsje 3 3303 16434 2011-02-01T13:46:24Z Wutsje 678 talk page 16434 wikitext text/x-wiki * My talk page on Meta is [[:m:User talk:Wutsje|here]]. 9xrbu1imzqwp0x9xcxwfuxm4j1mwckl User:Silver Spoon/vector.js 2 3304 36613 16442 2021-02-02T21:09:13Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36613 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Silver_Spoon/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 34r354qe3hhq0v6nmgc8guevfchfjcc User:Ainali 2 3305 16457 2011-02-04T01:49:57Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 16457 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:1.6em; color:#222;" class="plainlinks"><div style="padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''Please use one of the following links to discuss with me.'''</div><div style="margin:1px; padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -wekbit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''[[m:sv:user:Ainali|Swedish Wikipedia]] | [[commons:user:Ainali|Commons]] | [[m:user:Ainali|Meta]]'''</div> 7iexk7no4c3gul7thm0jwog7u07evly User:Emaus 2 3307 16869 16463 2011-04-08T03:38:01Z EmausBot 1384 My page 16869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:ru:User:Emaus}} 91jy7hye4pk9s5knrnn05n4tt34fvxu User:EmausBot 2 3308 19708 18467 2012-03-16T21:29:44Z EmausBot 1384 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[vep:Kävutai:EmausBot]] 19708 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent" |- {{Bot|site=ru|Emaus}} |}<br /> <br /> <center> {| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent" |- | valign=top style="padding:1em;" | {{#switch: {{/Rand|10|96|61}} |0 = '''This is the ship of Krusenstern''' <center> [[File:Крузенштерн 3.JPG|center|600x600px|]] </center> </center> |1 = '''This is the alpine train''' <center> [[File:Berninabahn zwischen Lagalb und Ospizio Bernina im Winter.jpg|center|700x600px]] </center> |2 = '''This is the crystal of bismuth''' <center> [[File:Bi-crystal-reva.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |3 = '''These are Petronas Towers''' <center> [[File:Petronas Panorama II.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |4 = '''This is the partial Mandelbrot set''' <center> [[File:Mandel zoom 11 satellite double spiral.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |5 = '''This is Machu Picchu''' <center> [[File:Machu Picchu, Peru.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |6 = '''This is the 4D-cube''' <center> [[File:8-cell-simple.gif|center|500x500px|]] </center> |7 = '''This is Whirlpool Galaxy''' <center> [[File:Messier51.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |8 = '''This is Russell Falls''' <center> [[File:Russell Falls 2.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |9 = '''This is Sahara Desert''' <center> [[File:Sahara 4.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center>}} |} <br /> <br /> <div style="font-size: 18px;">And '''[[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Emaus|this]]''' is the talk page of bot's owner</div><br /> <br /> <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} another picture]</span> </center> [[ab:Алахәыла:EmausBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:EmausBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:EmausBot]] [[ak:User:EmausBot]] [[als:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[am:አባል:EmausBot]] [[an:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[ang:User:EmausBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:EmausBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:EmausBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:EmausBot]] [[as:সদস্য:EmausBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:EmausBot]] [[av:Участник:EmausBot]] [[ay:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:EmausBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:EmausBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:EmausBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:EmausBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:EmausBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:EmausBot]] [[bg:Потребител:EmausBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:EmausBot]] [[bi:User:EmausBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:EmausBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:EmausBot]] [[bo:User:EmausBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:EmausBot]] [[br:Implijer:EmausBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:EmausBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[bxr:User:EmausBot]] [[ca:Usuari:EmausBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[cdo:User:EmausBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:EmausBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:EmausBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:EmausBot]] [[chr:User:EmausBot]] [[chy:User:EmausBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:EmausBot]] [[co:User:EmausBot]] [[cr:User:EmausBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:EmausBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:EmausBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:EmausBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:EmausBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:EmausBot]] [[da:Bruger:EmausBot]] [[de:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[diq:User:EmausBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:EmausBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:EmausBot]] [[dz:User:EmausBot]] [[ee:User:EmausBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:EmausBot]] [[eml:Utente:EmausBot]] [[en:User:EmausBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:EmausBot]] [[es:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:EmausBot]] [[eu:Lankide:EmausBot]] [[ext:User:EmausBot]] [[fa:کاربر:EmausBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:EmausBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:EmausBot]] [[fj:User:EmausBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:EmausBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:EmausBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[fur:Utent:EmausBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:EmausBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:EmausBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[gan:User:EmausBot]] [[gd:User:EmausBot]] [[gl:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[glk:کاربر:EmausBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:EmausBot]] [[got:User:EmausBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:EmausBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:EmausBot]] [[ha:User:EmausBot]] [[hak:User:EmausBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:EmausBot]] [[he:משתמש:EmausBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:EmausBot]] [[hif:User:EmausBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:EmausBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:EmausBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:EmausBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:EmausBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:EmausBot]] [[ia:Usator:EmausBot]] [[id:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[ie:Usator:EmausBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:EmausBot]] [[ik:User:EmausBot]] [[ilo:User:EmausBot]] [[io:Uzanto:EmausBot]] [[is:Notandi:EmausBot]] [[it:Utente:EmausBot]] [[iu:User:EmausBot]] [[ja:利用者:EmausBot]] [[jbo:User:EmausBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:EmausBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:EmausBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:EmausBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:EmausBot]] [[kbd:User:EmausBot]] [[kg:User:EmausBot]] [[ki:User:EmausBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:EmausBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:EmausBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:EmausBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:EmausBot]] [[ko:사용자:EmausBot]] [[koi:Участник:EmausBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:EmausBot]] [[ks:User:EmausBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:EmausBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:EmausBot]] [[kv:Участник:EmausBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:EmausBot]] [[ky:User:EmausBot]] [[la:Usor:EmausBot]] [[lad:Usador:EmausBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:EmausBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:EmausBot]] [[lg:User:EmausBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:EmausBot]] [[lij:Utente:EmausBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:EmausBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:EmausBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:EmausBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:EmausBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:EmausBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:EmausBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:EmausBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:EmausBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:EmausBot]] [[mi:User:EmausBot]] [[mk:Корисник:EmausBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:EmausBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:EmausBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:EmausBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:EmausBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[mt:Utent:EmausBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:EmausBot]] [[my:User:EmausBot]] [[myv:Теиця:EmausBot]] [[mzn:کارور:EmausBot]] [[na:User:EmausBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:EmausBot]] [[nap:Utente:EmausBot]] [[nds:Bruker:EmausBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:EmausBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:EmausBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:EmausBot]] [[nn:Brukar:EmausBot]] [[no:Bruker:EmausBot]] [[nov:User:EmausBot]] [[nrm:User:EmausBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:EmausBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:EmausBot]] [[ny:User:EmausBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:EmausBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:EmausBot]] [[os:Архайæг:EmausBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:EmausBot]] [[pag:User:EmausBot]] [[pam:User:EmausBot]] [[pap:User:EmausBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:EmausBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[pi:अवयव:EmausBot]] [[pih:User:EmausBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:EmausBot]] [[pms:Utent:EmausBot]] [[pnb:User:EmausBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:EmausBot]] [[ps:کارن:EmausBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):EmausBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:EmausBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:EmausBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:EmausBot]] [[rn:User:EmausBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:EmausBot]] [[roa-rup:User:EmausBot]] [[roa-tara:User:EmausBot]] [[ru:Участник:EmausBot]] [[rw:User:EmausBot]] [[sa:योजकः:EmausBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:EmausBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:EmausBot]] [[scn:Utenti:EmausBot]] [[sco:User:EmausBot]] [[sd:يوزر:EmausBot]] [[se:User:EmausBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:EmausBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:EmausBot]] [[simple:User:EmausBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:EmausBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:EmausBot]] [[sm:User:EmausBot]] [[sn:User:EmausBot]] [[so:User:EmausBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:EmausBot]] [[sr:Корисник:EmausBot]] [[srn:Masyin:EmausBot]] [[ss:User:EmausBot]] [[st:User:EmausBot]] [[stq:Benutser:EmausBot]] [[su:Pamaké:EmausBot]] [[sv:Användare:EmausBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:EmausBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:EmausBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:EmausBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:EmausBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:EmausBot]] [[tg:Корбар:EmausBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:EmausBot]] [[ti:User:EmausBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:EmausBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:EmausBot]] [[tn:User:EmausBot]] [[to:User:EmausBot]] [[tpi:User:EmausBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[ts:User:EmausBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:EmausBot]] [[tum:User:EmausBot]] [[tw:User:EmausBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:EmausBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:EmausBot]] [[uk:Користувач:EmausBot]] [[ur:صارف:EmausBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:EmausBot]] [[ve:User:EmausBot]] [[vec:Utente:EmausBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:EmausBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:EmausBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[vo:Geban:EmausBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:EmausBot]] [[war:User:EmausBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:EmausBot]] [[wuu:用户:EmausBot]] [[xal:Демнч:EmausBot]] [[xh:User:EmausBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:EmausBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:EmausBot]] [[za:用户:EmausBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[zh:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-classical:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-yue:User:EmausBot]] [[zu:User:EmausBot]] h5zigvwgj3nyjc5c063zjbvcehpmh96 User:Sasan700 2 3310 16516 2011-02-14T12:01:05Z Sasan700 1623 Fuula Harra: {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | <span style="text-align:center; font-size:127... 16516 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | <span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;"> [[file:ChRI_Flag.PNG|50px|link=:ce:Nóhçiyn q̇oman bayraq]] Welcome to my user page! </span> <br /><br /> My username is Sasan700. About Me; [[:w:ce:User:Sasan700|Sasan700]]<br /> {| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;" |- | width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" | |- | '''«[[w:ce:User talk:Sasan700|Talk to me]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Sasan700|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Sasan700|Contributions]] <br /> This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. |- | width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" | |} |} [[ce:User:Sasan700]] knvuurjz7yhkoyhb8amxhdy2y7ujgvt User:Oslac 2 3315 16558 2011-02-22T09:31:11Z Oslac 1635 Fuula Harra: {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption-side:to... 16558 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption-side:top; {{{1| }}}" ! class="" |Status |- |<div style="background:#f7f8ff;border:1px solid #ffffff;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1px 0;padding:1px;font-family:monospace;font-size:80%;"> <big><b> Articles ........ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br> Pages ......... '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''<br> Users ......... '''{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}'''<br> Aktive Users ..... '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br> Admins ............ '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}'''<br> </b></big> |} [[en:User:Oslac]] qa93o7diigvl6cehyodojseyyoje258 User:Shanel 2 3316 16563 2011-02-23T04:37:29Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])♥ 16563 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! My name is Shanel Kalicharan. My edits on this wiki are mostly part of my [[m:steward|steward work]]. If you have any comments or questions, please let me know on [[m:User talk:Shanel|my global talk page]]! 539e2stnb09ajwpzc24v9hl0lll9mz2 User:Ripchip Bot 2 3317 16614 2011-03-05T19:33:42Z Ripchip Bot 1647 Fuula Harra: [[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]] <!-- BABEL --> {| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right" | valign="top"| <div style="text-align:... 16614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]] <!-- BABEL --> {| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right" | valign="top"| <div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px"> <div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Babel'''</div> <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float: left; border:solid #99B3FF 1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #E0E8FF" | style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #99B3FF; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt" | '''PY''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''[[:en:Python|Pythonês]]'''. |}</div> |- | <div style="float: left; border:solid #6ef7a7 1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #c5fcdc" | style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #6ef7a7; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt" | '''[[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|50px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is '''polyglot''', and / or know'''all''' the existing languages. |}</div> |- | <div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px"> <div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Userbox'''</div> <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:236px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;"> [[Image:Narnia aslan.jpg|35px|Aslam]] </td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left> This '''[[Special:ListUsers/bot|Narnian]]''' is a daugther of '''[[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]]''' and is at your service here and in [[:en:C. S. Lewis#The Chronicles of Narnia|Narnia]].</font></td> </tr></table></div> |} |} |} {| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | '''''Um rato com cerca de sessenta centímetros de altura, que caminhava apoiado nas patas traseiras. Atada à cabeça, por baixo de uma orelha e por cima de outra, exibia uma fina fita dourada na qual se prendia uma pena vermelha. Como a pele do rato era muito escura, quase negra, o efeito era impressionante. Apoiava a pata esquerda no punho de uma espada quase tão comprida quanto sua cauda.''''' | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]''' |} {| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | ''Ripchip era um bom jogador de xadrez e, quando prestava atenção ao que estava fazendo, era certo e sabido que ganhava. Às vezes, porém, Lúcia ganhava, pois o rato fazia coisas incríveis, pondo um cavaleiro em perigo por causa de uma dama ou de um castelo. De repente, esquecia-se de que estava jogando xadrez, julgando-se em um combate real, obrigando o cavaleiro a proceder como ele faria se estivesse no seu lugar. Pois tinha o espírito cheio de arrebatamentos de outros tempos, de missões de morte ou glória, de decisões heróicas"'' | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''Sua amizade com a [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Rainha Lúcia]]''' |} {| class="floatrigth" width="30%" align="rigth" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: 5.50em .75em .50em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | Onde o céu e o mar se encontram,<br />Onde as ondas se adoçam,<br />Não duvide, Ripchip,<br />Que no Leste absoluto está<br />Tudo o que procura encontrar. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A canção da [[:en:Dryad|dríade]] à Ripchip |} {| style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: snow; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em;" class="plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] operated by [[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]].''' It is not a [[w:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}</div> [[de:Benutzer:Ripchip Bot]] [[es:Usuario:Ripchip Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Ripchip Bot]] [[it:Utente:Ripchip Bot]] [[pt:Usuário:Ripchip Bot]] saeilzrggsxre2ydyc0hmz7647ogn98 User talk:Ripchip Bot 3 3318 16615 2011-03-05T19:35:25Z Ripchip Bot 1647 Fuula Harra: <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:75px;height:75px... 16615 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:75px;height:75px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;"> [[image:MouseCropped.JPG|80px|link=User talk:Beria]]</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left><center>'''To sysops''': If Ripchip is doing something wrong, please, [[Special:Blockip/Ripchip Bot|block him]] and [[:pt:User talk:Beria|tell me]].</center><br /> <center>''For any other subjects, please contact [[:pt:User talk:Beria|the operator of the bot]].''</center> </font></td> </tr></table></div> |}</div> 3xzlzc9zhqddoxsyjhf9p8yjezulkig User talk:Jfblanc 3 3322 24735 16796 2014-07-20T11:15:04Z Chabi1 1695 24735 wikitext text/x-wiki Do you know anyone who could help make an Oromo article on [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]]? The content in Oromo is at http://www.seattleschools.org/area/bfc/oromo/welcome_oromo.xml The Oromo name is [[Maneen Barmoota Seattle]] Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 14:23, 27 Bitootessa 2011 (UTC) Salut! J'ai vu que tu as aidé ici avec l'addition de modèles. Merci beaucoup. Je voulais te demander si tu peux créer un article sur la langue oromo dans la Wikipédia en occitan. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:15, 20 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) 9w4lgwaw00rkj9mill5v7y33y02z09x User talk:92.73.125.67 3 3323 16798 2011-03-27T14:25:22Z WhisperToMe 1241 Fuula Harra: Hi! I noticed you made an edit at Ronaldinho It didn't look constructive, so I removed it Thanks ~~~~ 16798 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I noticed you made an edit at Ronaldinho It didn't look constructive, so I removed it Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 14:25, 27 Bitootessa 2011 (UTC) 0bltbgttwa8yuvxxhls67v83z3gn807 User:Pmlineditor/common.js 2 3325 16836 2011-04-03T22:34:16Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 16836 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); gyuhr8v12ygxls5m04kxh9k7cjmw19w Talk:Qonqo fi Video 1 3326 16852 2011-04-06T10:19:21Z 94.99.53.104 Fuula Harra: mab--~~~~ruka1huseen2riyadh,,vb 16852 wikitext text/x-wiki mab--[[Special:Contributions/94.99.53.104|94.99.53.104]] 10:19, 6 Caamsaa 2011 (UTC)ruka1huseen2riyadh,,vb cgiwib28iu5oaj3of4c7vu26gfq4t0p Template:Mod 10 3327 22494 22158 2013-03-11T10:24:42Z Legobot 2483 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22494 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p User:EmausBot/Rand 2 3328 16867 2011-04-08T03:37:52Z EmausBot 1384 Random Template 16867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{{2|{{#time:z}}}}}))*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}|{{{1|100}}}}} jjgsbijgedpj506v20p4kf2oaqo04mw User:Philippe (WMF) 2 3330 16928 2011-04-14T04:46:06Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 16928 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| " style="width:90%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: 0.2em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;;" |- | style="padding: 0 4px;" rowspan="3" | [[Image:achtung.svg|40px|]] | '''Since July, 2009 I have worked at Wikimedia Foundation, and I'm presently Head of Reader Relations at the foundation. All edits made before my start date were in my individual, personal capacity as a volunteer, administrator, or otherwise regular member of the community – not as an employee, representative, or agent of Wikimedia Foundation.''' |} <center>''''' "Have you ever skied at Jackson Hole in Wyoming? <br /> '''''Well, there is a sign at the top of the mountain that is both enthralling and terrifying:<br /> ''''''Our mountain is like nothing you have skied before! <br /> '''''Give this mountain the special respect it demands!' <br /> '''''Wikimedia is that mountain." <br /> '''''-- Stu West, WMF Board, in [http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/cs/2009/09/one_fine_winter_saturday_in.html discussing Wikimedia Strategic Planning]'''''</center> ==On Wiki== I am the Head of Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. My role is to represent, on the staff, the voice and needs of the vast majority of the users of Wikimedia projects: the readers who rarely or never edit. I can be reached via email at philippe[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org or [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|on my meta talk page]]. In my volunteer capacity, I can usually be found on en:Wikipedia or meta, where I am an elected administrator. I previously was, by virtue of my job, a bureaucrat on the [[strategy:Main Page|Wikimedia Strategic Planning wiki]]. I was a member of the election committee for the Board of Trustees in 2007, 2008, and 2009, and am the staff liaison to the committee for 2011. You can find me on en:Wikipedia as [[:en:User:Philippe|Philippe]] as a volunteer, or as [[:en:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]] in my staff role. On IRC, my username is usually Philippe. Follow me on identi.ca and Twitter! My username is philippewiki in both places. qy7h3wg0deju954bwkhedjsxsjszyah User:Micki/common.js 2 3331 19673 16956 2012-03-11T14:52:16Z Quentinv57 1426 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19673 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 8pvfaoxz0sncj1pwvqnhfwfzc9pdley User:Micki 2 3332 16958 2011-04-16T19:38:36Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 16958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:sr:User:Micki|wikipedia]] - [[m:User:Micki|meta]] - [[commons:User:Micki|commons]] r4ik3s0amh46fub8w3k4m5qethfd1w9 User:FalconL 2 3335 16961 2011-04-16T22:56:14Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 16961 wikitext text/x-wiki See [[m:User:FalconL|my user page on Meta]] for further information. Please also use [[m:User Talk:FalconL|my talk page there]] to contact me. l6oflce43odm57fezh9j2t3g3waofl6 User:MerlIwBot 2 3339 17038 2011-04-25T15:39:18Z Merlissimo 611 Fuula Harra: {{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}} <!--Botinfo--> <!--Botinfo--> {{subst:#ifexist:Template:bots| {{bots|allow=MerlIwBot}} }}[[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]] 17038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}} <!--Botinfo--> <!--Botinfo--> [[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]] juwc71ymj951abj4qg59z33lqske1gt Talk:Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa 1 3340 23824 17043 2014-07-11T08:35:28Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Abadula Gemeda]] to [[Talk:Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]]: dogoggora qubee 23824 wikitext text/x-wiki yeroo ammaa kana eessa jira?where did abadula gemeda live at this time? ccy5ab7fgntgxj7iwgirnykc9ter8ko Category:User de 14 3341 17075 17074 2011-05-02T04:24:23Z Jfblanc 1530 17075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User de}} <br/> <br/> mn3ymezyggatag1dpvu2w04twf99bqt User:Trijnstel 2 3342 17098 2011-05-05T19:59:15Z Trijnstel 1475 +/+ 17098 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ * My user page on Meta is [[:m:User:Trijnstel|here]]. 5zeuwyxzz8eh25xdsqu38xve977tgtz User:Thehelpfulone/common.js 2 3346 19854 17142 2012-04-08T19:04:54Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) 19854 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Thehelpfulone/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 90o0j49y1bc5ojh2qz4bpul8v2bl78l User:Arbus 2 3349 17179 2011-05-19T18:20:48Z Arbus 1718 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|align=right|de|en-4}}[[File:Auguste Rodin - Grubleren 2005-03.jpg|100px|left|]] 17179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|align=right|de|en-4}}[[File:Auguste Rodin - Grubleren 2005-03.jpg|100px|left|]] rkmwuj0gs7xs01lf9fpdimwzot8mach User:Vigorous action 2 3350 17825 17208 2011-08-28T15:15:09Z Vigorous action 895 17825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:user:vigorous action|Vigorous action]]/[[w:ja:user:vigorous_action|home]] [[sulutil:Vigorous_action|SUL]] 5cyluc67zjj9mesgz28ivcb9sxzwqsi User talk:213.55.95.193 3 3351 17213 2011-05-26T03:13:03Z WhisperToMe 1241 Fuula Harra: Hi! You speak Oromo? ~~~~ 17213 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! You speak Oromo? [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] 03:13, 26 Caamsa 2011 (UTC) qhl3363wccut7ggtby5gbbna273jy2v User:Christine (WMF) 2 3353 17229 2011-05-27T18:14:31Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 17229 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;">''Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.'' ''Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.'' ''-- [[w:en:Margaret Mead|Margaret Mead]]''</div> ==Who I Am== I work in Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. I have a background in online community management, and am currently a Master's candidate at [[w:en:San Jose State University|San Jose State University]] in [[w:en:Applied anthropology|Applied anthropology]]. My thesis topic revolves around stakeholder relations in Web 2.0, using [[w:en:LiveJournal|LiveJournal]] as my fieldsite. I am analyzing how communications occur, how they break down, and where the failures in communication occur. I hope to use this information to be able to assist organizations with interfacing better with their online communities; not seeing them as simple consumers to be sold a product to, but instead as partners and true stakeholders in their operations. My volunteer account is [[w:en:User:Kethryvis|Kethryvis]], which I use sporadically usually on small edits on interesting subjects that generally have nothing to do with my scholarly interests. It's what keeps me sane. I also have an alternate account, [[w:en:User:Kheff|Kheff]] in order to see what the registration process is like for new editors. This account will make few, if any, edits and will be abandoned once this research is complete. If you'd like to find me on IRC, I hang out under the nick ChristineM. Very original, I know. You can email me with any questions or comments to readers[[File:At sign.svg|15px|&#xFE6B;|link=]]wikimedia.org ==What I'm Thinking About== I'm thinking about how to make the new editor process easier. I'm fairly new at editing myself, and it's rather daunting. There's an awful lot to wade through. There's gotta be an easier way! (one of my mantras) I'm thinking about the line between WMF staff and Wiki-volunteers. Where they cross, where they clash, where they come together. Hey wait, that sounds familiar. I'm thinking about all the on-Wiki and off-Wiki reading I need to do to get up to speed! [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation staff]] 31qadww7yza09dy2xxjlf6ru4wdxmvb Blood plasma 0 3354 23818 22936 2014-07-11T08:21:39Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa]] 23818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa]] 8wcscaqtuv0pm2tmuk3ri07sid7a5gp Talk:Blood plasma 1 3355 17232 2011-05-28T08:52:12Z 41.95.14.67 Fuula Harra: camsaa 20 guyyaa bilisummaa ummata itiyoophiyaati naminni kumuu dhugaa dubbachuu qabna guddinni ethiopia itti fufee guddinni ariifachiisaan argamee jira bara 2003 itiyoophi... 17232 wikitext text/x-wiki camsaa 20 guyyaa bilisummaa ummata itiyoophiyaati naminni kumuu dhugaa dubbachuu qabna guddinni ethiopia itti fufee guddinni ariifachiisaan argamee jira bara 2003 itiyoophiyaan laga abbaayi hidhuu deemtu kana haala gaariin deeggarra ani jiraataa magaalaa kahrtuum koree hidhaa laga abbaay ethiopiacomminity sudan muhammad tufa e- mail urgoo4321@yahoocom ''''''Bold '''text''''''''' pkzyw9he6ihv4wv1svcoqijm540dywn User talk:41.95.14.67 3 3356 17247 2011-06-01T06:52:04Z 193.255.217.19 Fuula Harra: oof eggeenoo keenyaa baay'ee itti haa cimu dhaloota kenya .osoo hindu'ii ofajjeesuun jajjan of awwaaluu jeedhama. 17247 wikitext text/x-wiki oof eggeenoo keenyaa baay'ee itti haa cimu dhaloota kenya .osoo hindu'ii ofajjeesuun jajjan of awwaaluu jeedhama. 8ngyemcv9h7yyayrmv635bh3daggpj5 Talk:Qarqarsa Salpha 1 3357 17251 2011-06-01T20:18:55Z 213.55.100.62 Fuula Harra: Bulchaa aanaa amuru suura isa 17251 wikitext text/x-wiki Bulchaa aanaa amuru suura isa 6j4h0m3mt847b6pxzf8adzj3qc12gep User:Beria 2 3359 19728 17280 2012-03-21T19:01:50Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request 19728 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--- Page title ---> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:45px; top:10px;" class="metadata"><small>''[[:pt:s:A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa|'''A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa!''']]''</small></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="metadata">[[File:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|30px|link=:pt:CLPC]]</div></div> <!--- Page style background ---> {| style="width: 100%; background-color: #e2e7f7; border: 2px solid #4888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; vertical-align: top;" | colspan="2" style="cellpadding=8; cellspacing=8" | <!-- Qoute section --> |- | style="background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" colspan="2"| {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:100% ; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as any manner of thy friends or of thine own were; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:en:John Donne|John Donne]] in [[:s:Meditation_VII|''Meditation VII'']].</cite></p> |} <!-- Description section --> |- | style="width: 78%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"| <div style= text-align: justify;"> '''Name:''' <font color="#6495ED" size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC" > Béria Lima </font> (Nickname: <font size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC">Beh</font>) '''In Wikimedia Projects since:''' ''5 October, 2007'' (''{{#if:|{{ontem hoje amanhã|{{#expr: + {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365) + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8 | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + {{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} - {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + ((2007 - 1) * 365) + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> (10 - 1) < 8 | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> (2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> (2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + 8 }}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} }} }}|{{#expr:+ {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365) + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8 | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + {{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} - {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + ((2007 - 1) * 365) + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> (10 - 1) < 8 | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> (2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> (2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + 5 }}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} }} }}'' days) __NOTOC__ == My home(s) == [[File:Ponte D. Luís, Sé e Jardim do Morro vistos de Gaia.JPG|center|thumb|450px|[[:pt:Sé do Porto|Porto Cathedral]], [[:pt:Ponte Dom Luís I|Dom Luis I bridge]] and [[:pt:Serra do Pilar|Serra do Pilar Monastery]], 3 postcards of [[:en:Oporto|my town]].]] [[File:Recife 2005 JAN 25 AncientAndModernCenter.jpg|center|thumb|450px|The new and the [[:en:Recife Antigo|old Recife]].]] == Quotes == {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">La pensée est le labeur de l’intelligence, la rêverie en est la volupté. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:fr:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] in [[:fr:Les Miserables|''Les Miserables'']].</cite></p> |} {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">There is in fact a heroism of virtue in the pride of this woman, who resists every seduction, the impulses of his own passion as well as the rapture of the senses</div> | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- |colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:w:José de Alencar|José de Alencar]], in [[:s:pt:Senhora|''Senhora'']].</cite></p> |} {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">Der Irrtum ist viel leichter zu erkennen, als die Wahrheit zu finden; jener liegt auf der Oberfläche, damit läßt sich wohl fertig werden; diese ruht in der Tiefe, danach zu forschen ist nicht jedermanns Sache. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:de:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] in [[:de:Maximen und Reflexionen|''Maximen und Reflexionen'']].</cite></p> |} == Other accounts == * [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Lucia Bot]] * [[User:Ripchip Bot|Ripchip Bot]] == [[:commons:Category:Images sent by Béria Lima|My pictures]] == <div style="width: 100%; -moz-column-count: 2;"> ; Pictures taken by me * [[:commons:Category:Files from Brazil by Béria Lima|Files from Brazil]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Portugal by Béria Lima|Files from Portugal]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Aveiro by Béria Lima|Files from Aveiro]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Braga by Béria Lima|Files from Braga]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Lisboa by Béria Lima|Files from Lisbon]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Porto by Béria Lima|Files from Oporto]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Sintra by Béria Lima|Files from Sintra ]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Spain by Béria Lima|Files from Spain]] ; Files uploaded by me * [[:commons:Category:Files from Flickr uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Flickr]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files of Lisboa uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Lisbon from Flickr]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files of Porto uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Oporto from Flickr]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Wikimedia projects uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Wikimedia projects]] ; Pictures of me * [[:commons:Category:Béria Lima|Béria Lima]] (the category) </div> == Other Wikimedia projects == <!--- Projetos Correlatos! rsrs -----------> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <center> {| class="toccolours" | style="background:#d3d3d3;color:#a52a2a text-align:center;width:100%;" colspan="14" | <big style="font-size:110%;"><center>'''My [[:en:WP:UP|User pages]] in other wiki projects'''</center></big> |- | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-en.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikiquote-logo.png|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikisource-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikibooks-logo.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Test wiki logo.png|60px]]</center> |- <!-- Páginas de Usuário --> | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>'''[[:w:pt:User:Beria|((pt)) Wikipedia]]''' | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:en:User:Beria|((en)) Wikipedia]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[commons:User:Beria|Commons]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:q:Usuário:Beria|Wikiquote]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:n:Usuário:Beria|Wikinews]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:s:Usuário:Beria|Wikisource]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:b:Usuário:Beria|Wikibooks]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:wikt:Usuário:Beria|Wikcionário]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:v:Usuário:Beria|Wikiversidade]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center><span class="plainlinks">[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Beria Test Wiki] |- |} <!--- Fim dos Projetos Correlatos! rsrs -----------> <br style="clear:both" /> </div><!-- END OF MAIN BOX START OF TOP RIGHT-FLOAT BOX (portrait)--> <!-- Image section --> | style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"| [[Image:Spleen et ideal.jpg|220px|center|thumb|'''Spleen et Ideal'''<br /><p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right">by Carlos Schwabe</p>]] <!-- Userboxes section --> |- | style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 10px;" rowspan="2"| {| [[Image:Crystal Clear app package.png|35px]] <big>'''Userboxes'''</big> <!--- Babel --> {{#babel:pt-N|en-3|es-2|ca-2|gl-2|mwl-2|fr-1|it-1|an-1|oc-1}} <!-- Other userboxes --> <!-- Meta Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[Meta:Administrators|administrator]] on Meta-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Commons Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Commons-logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:commons:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Commons. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:commons:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Strategy Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:strategy:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Strategy-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:strategy:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Wikimedia Portugal --> <div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;"> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;" |- |class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| [[Image:Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png|45px|Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png]] |class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"| <div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">Este utilizador é membro da [http://www.wikimedia.pt/ Wikimedia Portugal].</div> |}</div> <!-- Wikimedia Argentina --> <div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;"> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;" |- |class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| [[File:Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg|45px|Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg]] |class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"| <div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">This user is member of [http://www.wikimedia.org.ar/ Wikimedia Argentina].</div> |}</div> <!-- IRC user --> <div style="float: center; width: 238px; border: solid #1E90FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; color:#000000; background: #000000;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #77aaff; text-align: center; font-size:14pt; color:#FFCC11" |[[Image:Crystal kdmconfig.png|36px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; background:#bbddff" | This user's [[IRC]] nick is '''Beria''' on the server '''[[:en:Freenode|Freenode]]'''. |}</div><noinclude> <!-- Time zone --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:1px;width:248px " class="wikipediauserbox "> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#fff;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#ccc; text-align:center; font-size:12pt; color:black; padding:0 1px 0 0; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Nuvola apps kworldclock.png|43px|link=:en:Template:User time zone]] | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:0 4px 0 4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | This user's time zone is '''[[:en:UTC-3|UTC-3]]'''. |}</div> <!-- Brazil <3 Portugal --> <div style="float: center; border:solid #800 1px; margin: 1px;width:248px "> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 240px; background: #080;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Bandeira pt.gif|40px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #fff;" | This brazilian user loves '''[[Portugal|<span style="color:white">Portugal</span>]]'''. | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|50px]]''' |}</div><div style="clear:both;"></div> |} |} rgcfkqksbnelpld0ioomnxrohwtv4o2 User:CocuBot 2 3360 20068 17898 2012-05-16T15:57:33Z CocuBot 1644 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:CocuBot]] 20068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''This bot belongs to [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]]'''<br /> It uses standard pywikipedia for adding interwiki links in the main and category namespace<br /> Feel free to contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|my talk page]] if there is any problem with the bot {{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|no|nn|sv-2|da-2|en-2|de-1|es-1}} {{bot|Cocu|site=no}} [[ab:Алахәыла:CocuBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:CocuBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:CocuBot]] [[ak:User:CocuBot]] [[als:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[am:አባል:CocuBot]] [[an:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[ang:User:CocuBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:CocuBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:CocuBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:CocuBot]] [[as:সদস্য:CocuBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:CocuBot]] [[av:Участник:CocuBot]] [[ay:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:CocuBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:CocuBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:CocuBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:CocuBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:CocuBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:CocuBot]] [[bg:Потребител:CocuBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:CocuBot]] [[bi:User:CocuBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:CocuBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:CocuBot]] [[bo:User:CocuBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:CocuBot]] [[br:Implijer:CocuBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:CocuBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[bxr:User:CocuBot]] [[ca:Usuari:CocuBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[cdo:User:CocuBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:CocuBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:CocuBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:CocuBot]] [[chr:User:CocuBot]] [[chy:User:CocuBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:CocuBot]] [[co:User:CocuBot]] [[cr:User:CocuBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:CocuBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:CocuBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:CocuBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:CocuBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:CocuBot]] [[da:Bruger:CocuBot]] [[de:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[diq:User:CocuBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:CocuBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:CocuBot]] [[dz:User:CocuBot]] [[ee:User:CocuBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:CocuBot]] [[eml:Utente:CocuBot]] [[en:User:CocuBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:CocuBot]] [[es:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:CocuBot]] [[eu:Lankide:CocuBot]] [[ext:User:CocuBot]] [[fa:کاربر:CocuBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:CocuBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:CocuBot]] [[fj:User:CocuBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:CocuBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[frp:Usanciér:CocuBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[fur:Utent:CocuBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:CocuBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:CocuBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[gan:User:CocuBot]] [[gd:User:CocuBot]] [[gl:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[glk:کاربر:CocuBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:CocuBot]] [[got:User:CocuBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:CocuBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:CocuBot]] [[ha:User:CocuBot]] [[hak:User:CocuBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:CocuBot]] [[he:משתמש:CocuBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:CocuBot]] [[hif:User:CocuBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:CocuBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:CocuBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:CocuBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:CocuBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:CocuBot]] [[ia:Usator:CocuBot]] [[id:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[ie:Usator:CocuBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:CocuBot]] [[ik:User:CocuBot]] [[ilo:User:CocuBot]] [[io:Uzanto:CocuBot]] [[is:Notandi:CocuBot]] [[it:Utente:CocuBot]] [[iu:User:CocuBot]] [[ja:利用者:CocuBot]] [[jbo:User:CocuBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:CocuBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:CocuBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:CocuBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:CocuBot]] [[kbd:Участник:CocuBot]] [[kg:User:CocuBot]] [[ki:User:CocuBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:CocuBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:CocuBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:CocuBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:CocuBot]] [[ko:사용자:CocuBot]] [[koi:Участник:CocuBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:CocuBot]] [[ks:User:CocuBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:CocuBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:CocuBot]] [[kv:Участник:CocuBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:CocuBot]] [[ky:User:CocuBot]] [[la:Usor:CocuBot]] [[lad:Usador:CocuBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:CocuBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:CocuBot]] [[lez:Участник:CocuBot]] [[lg:User:CocuBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:CocuBot]] [[lij:Utente:CocuBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:CocuBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:CocuBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:CocuBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:CocuBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:CocuBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:CocuBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:CocuBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:CocuBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:CocuBot]] [[mi:User:CocuBot]] [[mk:Корисник:CocuBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:CocuBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:CocuBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:CocuBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:CocuBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:CocuBot]] [[my:User:CocuBot]] [[myv:Теиця:CocuBot]] [[mzn:کارور:CocuBot]] [[na:User:CocuBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:CocuBot]] [[nap:Utente:CocuBot]] [[nds:Bruker:CocuBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:CocuBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:CocuBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:CocuBot]] [[nn:Brukar:CocuBot]] [[no:Bruker:CocuBot]] [[nov:User:CocuBot]] [[nrm:User:CocuBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:CocuBot]] [[ny:User:CocuBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:CocuBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:CocuBot]] [[os:Архайæг:CocuBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:CocuBot]] [[pag:User:CocuBot]] [[pam:User:CocuBot]] [[pap:User:CocuBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:CocuBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[pi:अवयव:CocuBot]] [[pih:User:CocuBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:CocuBot]] [[pms:Utent:CocuBot]] [[pnb:User:CocuBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:CocuBot]] [[ps:کارن:CocuBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):CocuBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:CocuBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:CocuBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:CocuBot]] [[rn:User:CocuBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:CocuBot]] [[roa-rup:User:CocuBot]] [[roa-tara:User:CocuBot]] [[ru:Участник:CocuBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:CocuBot]] [[rw:User:CocuBot]] [[sa:योजकः:CocuBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:CocuBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:CocuBot]] [[scn:Utenti:CocuBot]] [[sco:User:CocuBot]] [[sd:يوزر:CocuBot]] [[se:User:CocuBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:CocuBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:CocuBot]] [[simple:User:CocuBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:CocuBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:CocuBot]] [[sm:User:CocuBot]] [[sn:User:CocuBot]] [[so:User:CocuBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:CocuBot]] [[sr:Корисник:CocuBot]] [[srn:Masyin:CocuBot]] [[ss:User:CocuBot]] [[st:User:CocuBot]] [[stq:Benutser:CocuBot]] [[su:Pamaké:CocuBot]] [[sv:Användare:CocuBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:CocuBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:CocuBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:CocuBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:CocuBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:CocuBot]] [[tg:Корбар:CocuBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:CocuBot]] [[ti:User:CocuBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:CocuBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:CocuBot]] [[tn:User:CocuBot]] [[to:User:CocuBot]] [[tpi:User:CocuBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[ts:User:CocuBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:CocuBot]] [[tum:User:CocuBot]] [[tw:User:CocuBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:CocuBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:CocuBot]] [[uk:Користувач:CocuBot]] [[ur:صارف:CocuBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:CocuBot]] [[ve:User:CocuBot]] [[vec:Utente:CocuBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:CocuBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[vo:Geban:CocuBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:CocuBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:CocuBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:CocuBot]] [[wuu:用户:CocuBot]] [[xal:Демнч:CocuBot]] [[xh:User:CocuBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:CocuBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:CocuBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:CocuBot]] [[za:用户:CocuBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[zh:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-classical:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-yue:User:CocuBot]] [[zu:User:CocuBot]] lbs4rcnd9bze2qb7tltolnze7a03kcp User:Cocu 2 3361 20067 17662 2012-05-16T15:51:13Z CocuBot 1644 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Cocu]] 20067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|no|nn|sv-2|da-2|en-2|de-1|es-1}} <div style="align: left; padding: 1em; border: solid 2px #6495ed; background-color: #E0eeff;"> <center><big>Hi! I am [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]]. Feel free to contact me on my [[User talk:Cocu|talk page]] if you have any questions or comments. If you need a quick response, you should contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|home talk page]]. I´m also running a [[:m:Bot|bot]], [[User:CocuBot|CocuBot]]. Please contact me if there is any problem with it.</big></center> [[File:360-degree Panorama of the Southern Sky.jpg|center|800px|The Milky Way arches across this 360-degree panorama of the night sky above the Paranal Observatory, home of ESO’s Very Large Telescope. The Moon is just rising and the zodiacal light shines above it, while the Milky Way stretches across the sky opposite the observatory. To the right in the image and below the arc of the Milky Way, two of our galactic neighbours, the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, can be seen. The open telescope domes of the world’s most advanced ground-based astronomical observatory are all visible in the image: the four smaller 1.8-metre Auxiliary Telescopes that can be used together in the interferometric mode, and the four giant 8.2-metre Unit Telescopes. The image was made from 37 individual frames with a total exposure time of about 30 minutes, taken in the early morning hours.]] {{clear}} </div> [[ab:Алахәыла:Cocu]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Cocu]] [[af:Gebruiker:Cocu]] [[ak:User:Cocu]] [[als:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[am:አባል:Cocu]] [[an:Usuario:Cocu]] [[ang:User:Cocu]] [[ar:مستخدم:Cocu]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Cocu]] [[arz:مستخدم:Cocu]] [[as:সদস্য:Cocu]] [[ast:Usuariu:Cocu]] [[av:Участник:Cocu]] [[ay:Usuario:Cocu]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Cocu]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Cocu]] [[bar:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Cocu]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Cocu]] [[be:Удзельнік:Cocu]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Cocu]] [[bg:Потребител:Cocu]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Cocu]] [[bi:User:Cocu]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Cocu]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Cocu]] [[bo:User:Cocu]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Cocu]] [[br:Implijer:Cocu]] [[bs:Korisnik:Cocu]] [[bug:Pengguna:Cocu]] [[bxr:User:Cocu]] [[ca:Usuari:Cocu]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Cocu]] [[cdo:User:Cocu]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Cocu]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Cocu]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Cocu]] [[chr:User:Cocu]] [[chy:User:Cocu]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Cocu]] [[co:User:Cocu]] [[cr:User:Cocu]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Cocu]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Cocu]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Cocu]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Cocu]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Cocu]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Cocu]] [[da:Bruger:Cocu]] [[de:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[diq:User:Cocu]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Cocu]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Cocu]] [[dz:User:Cocu]] [[ee:User:Cocu]] [[el:Χρήστης:Cocu]] [[eml:Utente:Cocu]] [[en:User:Cocu]] [[eo:Uzanto:Cocu]] [[es:Usuario:Cocu]] [[et:Kasutaja:Cocu]] [[eu:Lankide:Cocu]] [[ext:User:Cocu]] [[fa:کاربر:Cocu]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Cocu]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Cocu]] [[fj:User:Cocu]] [[fo:Brúkari:Cocu]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[frp:Usanciér:Cocu]] [[frr:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[fur:Utent:Cocu]] [[fy:Meidogger:Cocu]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Cocu]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Cocu]] [[gan:User:Cocu]] [[gd:User:Cocu]] [[gl:Usuario:Cocu]] [[glk:کاربر:Cocu]] [[gn:Puruhára:Cocu]] [[got:User:Cocu]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Cocu]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Cocu]] [[ha:User:Cocu]] [[hak:User:Cocu]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Cocu]] [[he:משתמש:Cocu]] [[hi:सदस्य:Cocu]] [[hif:User:Cocu]] [[hr:Suradnik:Cocu]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Cocu]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Cocu]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Cocu]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Cocu]] [[ia:Usator:Cocu]] [[id:Pengguna:Cocu]] [[ie:Usator:Cocu]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Cocu]] [[ik:User:Cocu]] [[ilo:User:Cocu]] [[io:Uzanto:Cocu]] [[is:Notandi:Cocu]] [[it:Utente:Cocu]] [[iu:User:Cocu]] [[ja:利用者:Cocu]] [[jbo:User:Cocu]] [[jv:Panganggo:Cocu]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Cocu]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Cocu]] [[kbd:Участник:Cocu]] [[kg:User:Cocu]] [[ki:User:Cocu]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Cocu]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Cocu]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Cocu]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Cocu]] [[ko:사용자:Cocu]] [[koi:Участник:Cocu]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Cocu]] [[ks:User:Cocu]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Cocu]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Cocu]] [[kv:Участник:Cocu]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Cocu]] [[ky:User:Cocu]] [[la:Usor:Cocu]] [[lad:Usador:Cocu]] [[lb:Benotzer:Cocu]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Cocu]] [[lez:Участник:Cocu]] [[lg:User:Cocu]] [[li:Gebroeker:Cocu]] [[lij:Utente:Cocu]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Cocu]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Cocu]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Cocu]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Cocu]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Cocu]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Cocu]] [[mdf:Тиись:Cocu]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Cocu]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Cocu]] [[mi:User:Cocu]] [[mk:Корисник:Cocu]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Cocu]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Cocu]] [[mr:सदस्य:Cocu]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Cocu]] [[ms:Pengguna:Cocu]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Cocu]] [[my:User:Cocu]] [[myv:Теиця:Cocu]] [[mzn:کارور:Cocu]] [[na:User:Cocu]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Cocu]] [[nap:Utente:Cocu]] [[nds:Bruker:Cocu]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Cocu]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Cocu]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Cocu]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Cocu]] [[nn:Brukar:Cocu]] [[no:Bruker:Cocu]] [[nov:User:Cocu]] [[nrm:User:Cocu]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Cocu]] [[ny:User:Cocu]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Cocu]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Cocu]] [[os:Архайæг:Cocu]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Cocu]] [[pag:User:Cocu]] [[pam:User:Cocu]] [[pap:User:Cocu]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Cocu]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[pi:अवयव:Cocu]] [[pih:User:Cocu]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Cocu]] [[pms:Utent:Cocu]] [[pnb:User:Cocu]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Cocu]] [[ps:کارن:Cocu]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Cocu]] [[qu:Ruraq:Cocu]] [[rm:Utilisader:Cocu]] [[rmy:Jeno:Cocu]] [[rn:User:Cocu]] [[ro:Utilizator:Cocu]] [[roa-rup:User:Cocu]] [[roa-tara:User:Cocu]] [[ru:Участник:Cocu]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Cocu]] [[rw:User:Cocu]] [[sa:योजकः:Cocu]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Cocu]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Cocu]] [[scn:Utenti:Cocu]] [[sco:User:Cocu]] [[sd:يوزر:Cocu]] [[se:User:Cocu]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[sh:Korisnik:Cocu]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Cocu]] [[simple:User:Cocu]] [[sk:Redaktor:Cocu]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Cocu]] [[sm:User:Cocu]] [[sn:User:Cocu]] [[so:User:Cocu]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Cocu]] [[sr:Корисник:Cocu]] [[srn:Masyin:Cocu]] [[ss:User:Cocu]] [[st:User:Cocu]] [[stq:Benutser:Cocu]] [[su:Pamaké:Cocu]] [[sv:Användare:Cocu]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Cocu]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Cocu]] [[ta:பயனர்:Cocu]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Cocu]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Cocu]] [[tg:Корбар:Cocu]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Cocu]] [[ti:User:Cocu]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Cocu]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Cocu]] [[tn:User:Cocu]] [[to:User:Cocu]] [[tpi:User:Cocu]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Cocu]] [[ts:User:Cocu]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Cocu]] [[tum:User:Cocu]] [[tw:User:Cocu]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Cocu]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Cocu]] [[uk:Користувач:Cocu]] [[ur:صارف:Cocu]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Cocu]] [[ve:User:Cocu]] [[vec:Utente:Cocu]] [[vi:Thành viên:Cocu]] [[vls:Gebruker:Cocu]] [[vo:Geban:Cocu]] [[wa:Uzeu:Cocu]] [[war:Gumaramit:Cocu]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Cocu]] [[wuu:用户:Cocu]] [[xal:Демнч:Cocu]] [[xh:User:Cocu]] [[yi:באַניצער:Cocu]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Cocu]] [[za:用户:Cocu]] [[zea:Gebruker:Cocu]] [[zh:User:Cocu]] [[zh-classical:User:Cocu]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Cocu]] [[zh-yue:User:Cocu]] [[zu:User:Cocu]] kd5aiufhjqklad3me8rq122j1tbs8xw Ginda Barat 0 3362 19146 19144 2012-02-08T13:57:36Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Gindabarat]] geffame 19146 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gindabarat]] gostn25kv9f27qimmhcruygjxsx4m5g User:Wikitanvir/common.js 2 3366 17382 17380 2011-06-23T07:27:44Z Wikitanvir 1365 fix 17382 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wikitanvir/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); eu57oubmqbain3535mm4utqg91i5df7 User:Wikitanvir/common.css 2 3367 17381 2011-06-23T07:25:51Z Wikitanvir 1365 Global CSS 17381 css text/css @import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wikitanvir/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; rolnl57kedhql98hla27k4s2cfq1tbq User:Ajraddatz 2 3368 17389 2011-06-23T19:03:11Z Ajraddatz 1761 + 17389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Ajraddatz]] 5hbxr3mct1ew0w5ohskiasbc73ah7cx Talk:Ionizing Radiation 1 3369 17418 2011-06-29T14:17:22Z 109.82.73.119 Fuula Harra: oromon ni mo'at ani maqan ko Ahimad said kammisee iraa 17418 wikitext text/x-wiki oromon ni mo'at ani maqan ko Ahimad said kammisee iraa bk3sbg51lb048ihiuf4fj1xbn40v5vz User:GlobalEditBot 2 3370 17427 2011-07-01T11:28:57Z GlobalEditBot 1768 global userpage like requested [[:m:Syncbot|here]] 17427 wikitext text/x-wiki Hei! I'm GlobalEditBot nice to meet you! I work for [[user:Dirt Diver]] and my task is to create global pages like userpages, talkpages and more. When you want more information or make a request please see my [[:m:User:Dirt Diver|Meta page]]. bahiignmrw6x1lwmy6copcdlv50thql User:Dirt Diver 2 3371 17428 2011-07-01T13:53:52Z GlobalEditBot 1768 global userpage like requested [[:m:Syncbot|here]] 17428 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm Dirt Diver, the bot operator for [[:m:User:GlobalEditBot]]. Please contact me on [[:m:|Meta]] if problems will occur. qemawpdxhmp2w5nndxkqphkwjd7gpab User:Teles 2 3372 17430 2011-07-01T17:09:59Z Wikitanvir 1365 Creating userpage per request 17430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:m:user:Teles]]</span> hdsr4spn4wr4v6n75ioss6u7suyofmz User:Vituzzu 2 3373 17431 2011-07-01T17:45:17Z Wikitanvir 1365 Creating userpage per request 17431 wikitext text/x-wiki Please contact me on [[:m:User talk:Vituzzu|meta]] or [[:m:w:it:User talk:Vituzzu|Wikipedia in Italian]], you can also find some information about my activities on Wikipedia [[:m:User:Vituzzu|here]]. n1g86ogj2adv0pec093rdzxsggl3ewg User:Reza1615/common.js 2 3374 17435 2011-07-02T01:35:00Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17435 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:reza1615/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 0mj5e981kd714jtusacoh6geqylflkp User:MacMed 2 3375 17436 2011-07-02T03:59:53Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[m:w:en:user:MacMed]]</span> gd65qnfv2c1mq94q8pdga76cpodptu5 User:Bencmq 2 3376 17437 2011-07-02T05:07:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[w:m:user:Bencmq]]</span> 5g79f363gzrklr7n8gpjo400x572e8c User:Dawid Deutschland 2 3378 17441 2011-07-02T16:14:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17441 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[m:user:Dawid Deutschland|Meta]]. * [[m:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|Georgische Wikipedia]]. * [[m:wikt:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|Georgisches Wikiwörterbuch]]. * [[m:de:user:Dawid Deutschland|Deutsche Wikipedia]]. qkycphuqt8rmi17hd1j5tg82xcgs94j User talk:Crochet.david.bot 3 3381 17447 2011-07-02T18:43:11Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17447 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User_talk:Crochet.david]] 4uf0ke0pmd9gfruwsaibs9cnstjak1b User:PixelBot 2 3383 22093 18454 2013-02-19T20:50:07Z PixelBot 1777 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:PixelBot]], [[min:Pengguna:PixelBot]], [[vep:Kävutai:PixelBot]] 22093 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr> {{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|de|en-3}} {{Bot|Pixelfire|modus=automatic|task=Interwikis|site=de}} {| style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center;" align="center" class="plainlinks" | style="text-align: center; font-size: 2em; line-height:normal;" | '''EMERGENCY PIXELBOT SHUT-OFF BUTTON''' |- | style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%; padding:0.2em;" | [[File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg|128px|frameless|link=http://lh-i-srv-200.lan.lindnerhof.info:81/shutdownbot.php?lang={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|SHUT IT OFF!]] |- | Use this button if the bot is malfunctioning. |- | The Bot will shut down '''GLOBALLY''' and the operator will be informed. |- | <big>'''PLEASE DON'T USE IT JUST FOR FUN!'''</big> |} </div> [[ab:Алахәыла:PixelBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:PixelBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:PixelBot]] [[ak:User:PixelBot]] [[als:Benutzer:PixelBot]] [[am:አባል:PixelBot]] [[an:Usuario:PixelBot]] [[ang:User:PixelBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:PixelBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:PixelBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:PixelBot]] [[as:সদস্য:PixelBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:PixelBot]] [[av:Участник:PixelBot]] [[ay:Usuario:PixelBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:PixelBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:PixelBot]] [[bar:Nutza:PixelBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:PixelBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:PixelBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:PixelBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:PixelBot]] [[bg:Потребител:PixelBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:PixelBot]] [[bi:User:PixelBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:PixelBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:PixelBot]] [[bo:User:PixelBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:PixelBot]] [[br:Implijer:PixelBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:PixelBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:PixelBot]] [[bxr:User:PixelBot]] [[ca:Usuari:PixelBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:PixelBot]] [[cdo:User:PixelBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:PixelBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:PixelBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:PixelBot]] [[chr:User:PixelBot]] [[chy:User:PixelBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:PixelBot]] [[co:User:PixelBot]] [[cr:User:PixelBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:PixelBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:PixelBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:PixelBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:PixelBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:PixelBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:PixelBot]] [[da:Bruger:PixelBot]] [[de:Benutzer:PixelBot]] [[diq:Karber:PixelBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:PixelBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:PixelBot]] [[dz:User:PixelBot]] [[ee:User:PixelBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:PixelBot]] [[eml:Utente:PixelBot]] [[en:User:PixelBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:PixelBot]] [[es:Usuario:PixelBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:PixelBot]] [[eu:Lankide:PixelBot]] [[ext:User:PixelBot]] [[fa:کاربر:PixelBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:PixelBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:PixelBot]] [[fj:User:PixelBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:PixelBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:PixelBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:PixelBot]] [[fur:Utent:PixelBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:PixelBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:PixelBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:PixelBot]] [[gan:用戶:PixelBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:PixelBot]] [[gl:Usuario:PixelBot]] [[glk:کاربر:PixelBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:PixelBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:PixelBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:PixelBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:PixelBot]] [[ha:User:PixelBot]] [[hak:User:PixelBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:PixelBot]] [[he:משתמש:PixelBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:PixelBot]] [[hif:sadasya:PixelBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:PixelBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:PixelBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:PixelBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:PixelBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:PixelBot]] [[ia:Usator:PixelBot]] [[id:Pengguna:PixelBot]] [[ie:Usator:PixelBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:PixelBot]] [[ik:User:PixelBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:PixelBot]] [[io:Uzanto:PixelBot]] [[is:Notandi:PixelBot]] [[it:Utente:PixelBot]] [[iu:User:PixelBot]] [[ja:利用者:PixelBot]] [[jbo:User:PixelBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:PixelBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:PixelBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:PixelBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:PixelBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:PixelBot]] [[kg:User:PixelBot]] [[ki:User:PixelBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:PixelBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:PixelBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:PixelBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:PixelBot]] [[ko:사용자:PixelBot]] [[koi:Участник:PixelBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:PixelBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:PixelBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:PixelBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:PixelBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:PixelBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:PixelBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:PixelBot]] [[la:Usor:PixelBot]] [[lad:Usador:PixelBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:PixelBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:PixelBot]] [[lez:Участник:PixelBot]] [[lg:User:PixelBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:PixelBot]] [[lij:Utente:PixelBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:PixelBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:PixelBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:PixelBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:PixelBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:PixelBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:PixelBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:PixelBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:PixelBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:PixelBot]] [[mi:User:PixelBot]] [[min:Pengguna:PixelBot]] [[mk:Корисник:PixelBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:PixelBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:PixelBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:PixelBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:PixelBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:PixelBot]] [[mt:Utent:PixelBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:PixelBot]] [[my:User:PixelBot]] [[myv:Теиця:PixelBot]] [[mzn:کارور:PixelBot]] [[na:User:PixelBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:PixelBot]] [[nap:Utente:PixelBot]] [[nds:Bruker:PixelBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:PixelBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:PixelBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:PixelBot]] [[nn:Brukar:PixelBot]] [[no:Bruker:PixelBot]] [[nov:User:PixelBot]] [[nrm:User:PixelBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:PixelBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:PixelBot]] [[ny:User:PixelBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:PixelBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:PixelBot]] [[os:Архайæг:PixelBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:PixelBot]] [[pag:User:PixelBot]] [[pam:User:PixelBot]] [[pap:User:PixelBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:PixelBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:PixelBot]] [[pi:अवयव:PixelBot]] [[pih:User:PixelBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:PixelBot]] [[pms:Utent:PixelBot]] [[pnb:User:PixelBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:PixelBot]] [[ps:کارن:PixelBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):PixelBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:PixelBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:PixelBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:PixelBot]] [[rn:User:PixelBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:PixelBot]] [[roa-rup:User:PixelBot]] [[roa-tara:User:PixelBot]] [[ru:Участник:PixelBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:PixelBot]] [[rw:User:PixelBot]] [[sa:योजकः:PixelBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:PixelBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:PixelBot]] [[scn:Utenti:PixelBot]] [[sco:User:PixelBot]] [[sd:يوزر:PixelBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:PixelBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:PixelBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:PixelBot]] [[simple:User:PixelBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:PixelBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:PixelBot]] [[sm:User:PixelBot]] [[sn:User:PixelBot]] [[so:User:PixelBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:PixelBot]] [[sr:Корисник:PixelBot]] [[srn:Masyin:PixelBot]] [[ss:User:PixelBot]] [[st:User:PixelBot]] [[stq:Benutser:PixelBot]] [[su:Pamaké:PixelBot]] [[sv:Användare:PixelBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:PixelBot]] [[szl:Używacz:PixelBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:PixelBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:PixelBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:PixelBot]] [[tg:Корбар:PixelBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:PixelBot]] [[ti:User:PixelBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:PixelBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:PixelBot]] [[tn:User:PixelBot]] [[to:User:PixelBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:PixelBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:PixelBot]] [[ts:User:PixelBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:PixelBot]] [[tum:User:PixelBot]] [[tw:User:PixelBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:PixelBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:PixelBot]] [[uk:Користувач:PixelBot]] [[ur:صارف:PixelBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:PixelBot]] [[ve:User:PixelBot]] [[vec:Utente:PixelBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:PixelBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:PixelBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[vo:Geban:PixelBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:PixelBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:PixelBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:PixelBot]] [[wuu:用户:PixelBot]] [[xal:Демнч:PixelBot]] [[xh:User:PixelBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:PixelBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:PixelBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:PixelBot]] [[za:用户:PixelBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[zh:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-classical:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-yue:User:PixelBot]] [[zu:User:PixelBot]] 4bgxrbo8do1buclvzb0zauw4rohl0rx User talk:PixelBot 3 3384 17480 2011-07-08T10:42:53Z PixelBot 1777 Fuula Harra: <div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the operato... 17480 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the operator [[:de:User talk:Pixelfire|here]] in English or German!</div> jyujwc8kbopytofngof324nsuvhjqx4 Harargee 0 3385 43656 43655 2024-09-25T07:14:49Z Tanbiruzzaman 10715 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Mack741963|Mack741963]] ([[User talk:Mack741963|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ibrahim bakri abdo|Ibrahim bakri abdo]] 43264 wikitext text/x-wiki *Harargee Bahaa godina Oromiyaa kudha-lamaan keessaa tokko yoo taatu, maqaa kanas kutaa biyyaa Harargee durii irraa fudhatte. Harargee bahaa aanaabaayee qabuuahaa 1 aanaa haromaaya 2 aanaa baabbilee 3 aanaa midhagaa tolaa 4 aanaa dadar 5 aanaa konbolcha 6 aanaa fadis 7 aanaa mayyu mulluqe 8 aanaa gurawaa 9 aanaa baddannoo 10 aanaa jaarsoo 11 aanaa cinaaqsan 12 aanaa gooroo guutuu 13 aanaa meettaa 14 aanaa gooroo muxii 15 aanaa gola odaa 16 aanaa qarsaa 17 aanaa malkaaballo 18 aanaa kurfaacallee 19 aanaa qumbii 20 aanaa gursum aanaan midhagaa Araddaa 19 qaba magaalaa miidhagaa Araddaa rooba Araddaa lencaa Araddaa barzaala Araddaa urjii Araddaa qeeransaa Araddaa tarkaanfataa Araddaa biyyoo waraabaa Araddaa mudhii baallii Araddaa bilisummaa Araddaa quufa Araddaa maabara nagayaa Araddaa suufataa Araddaa nagaya midhagaah Araddaa ibroomuussaa Araddaa salaama Araddaa diddiimtu qalayaa Araddaa Mullu Aradjiddo gaarri Harargee lixa jechun Aanolee fi magaalaa guddoo fi xixiqqoo baayee qabdii {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center"ber *[[Harargee Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa</span>]] Ancar Magaalaa Badeessaa Bookee Magaalaa Ciroo anaa Ciroo Daaroo Labuu Doobba Gammachiis Gubbaa Qorichaa Habroo Qunnii SHanan Dhugoo Mi'eessoo Tuulloo Burqaa dhimtu guunbii boridoddee iddowan hawatoo taa,an akka garra Mukutar holqa waraabeesa,parkii Saphaale]] Harargee lixa jedhamti godinaalee oromiyaa kesaa bahati argamti [Harargee lixa (dhihaa) kibbaan Laga Shabalee kan godina Baalee irraa gargar baasuun kibba-dhihaan | godina Arsiin | kaaba-dhihaan naannoo Affaar | kaabaan naannoo Sumaalee | bahaan godina Harargee Bahaatiin | daangeffamtee argamti [[gaarii dheerina guddaa qabu godina kanaaa Gaara Muktaar]] Magaalan beekamoon godina kanaa magaala ciroo Baddeessaa,Hirna,Galamsoo, Machaaraa fi Mi'eessoo dha. Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa (Central Statistical Authority) akka gabaasa Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa irratti hundaa'e akka ibsetti bunni toonii 8,364.00 ta'u bara dhumaa 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) irratti akka Harargee dhihaati biqile ibseera. Kun immoo baasii Oromiyaa keessaa dhibbantaa 7.27% yoo ta'u, baasii biyya (Itoophiyaa) keessaa immoo dhibbantaa 3.7% ta'a.[1] Gabaasa Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa irraa bara 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) akka ibsutti, godinni kun tilmaamaan baay'ina ummataa 1,787,086, yoo qabaatu kan kessa 915,138 dhiraa yoo ta'an kan hafan yokan immo 871,948 immo dubraa dha. Bayyina ummata oliitii ibsame keessa dhibbantaan 9.6% yookaan namni 171,598 baadiyyaa ala jiraatu. Ballina lafa tilmaamaan 17,552.23 km2 ta'u keessatti "density" (rukkina) ummata Harargee dhihaa tilmaamaan 101.82 people per square kilometer ta'a.[2] Akka Baankii Addunyaa memorandamii Caamsaa 24, 2004 G.C. akka ibsutti, Parsentiin 9% jirattotta Harargee Dhihaa elektiriikii ni fayyadamu, akkasumas "density" karaa konkolaataa godina kanaa 23.6 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers yoo ta'u (kunis yoo kilometer 30 biyya wajjin yoo walitti madalaan) [3], akkasumas avregiin abba mana badiyya tokko hektara lafa 0.5 (kunis hektara lafa biyya 1.01 fi hektara lafa Oromiiya 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madalamu[4], akkasumas avregiin abba mana baddiya tokko mataan horii mana hanga 0.6 qaba. Persentiin 16.4% ummatta, namotta qonaa malee jiratan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya persenti 25% fi kan Oromiyaa 24% wajjin yoo walitti madalan. Ijoollee barachuu danda'an kessa persentiin 55% mana barumsa sadarka tokkoffati galma'ani argamu, akkasumas persentiin 8% mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti galmaa'anii argamu. Dhibbantaan 92% godina kanaa busaa malariaf banaa kan jiran yoo ta'an, tokkoleen Tsetse flyiif banaa miti. Memorandamiin zonii kana risqii qilleensa gogga (drought) qabachun qabxii 372 kenafi Bulchaan ummata Oromiyaa guyya 25 Caamsa 2006 G.C. akka ifaa godhetti hojji bishaan dhugaatii ta'u baasuu 429 ta'u dhumachutti akka jiru fi hojii bira geggefamu jiran wajjin yoo walitti qaban, bishaan dhugaatii ta'u jiraattota hanga 72,300 ta'anif kan ba'u yoo ta'u, kunis persenti 37% hanga 47%f tajaajila bishaanii kenna.[6] |} 3ua020wcexxfkktvcrmepipwlx0rmn7 Adaamaa 0 3388 42596 33429 2024-03-28T12:04:12Z 2400:2200:3EB:D2F0:B511:C3BF:CEAD:E35D Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 42596 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Haruo~omwiki 2 3389 27816 17595 2015-04-17T00:20:36Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Haruo]] to [[User:Haruo~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Haruo|Haruo]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Haruo~omwiki|Haruo~omwiki]]" 27816 wikitext text/x-wiki If you need to contact me, leave a message on my [[:eo:Uzanto-Diskuto:Haruo|Esperanto User Talk Page]] for quickest reply. --[[User:Haruo|Haruo]] 19:22, 26 Adooleessa 2011 (UTC) 4iz1e8bpxilbh8fvjy6kwp1oqlicx3m User talk:Haruo~omwiki 3 3390 27878 27818 2015-04-17T04:41:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27878 wikitext text/x-wiki If you need to contact me, leave a message on my [[:eo:Uzanto-Diskuto:Haruo|Esperanto User Talk Page]] for quickest reply. --[[User:Haruo|Haruo]] 19:23, 26 Adooleessa 2011 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Haruo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Haruo~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 0jlcumeh5wo0e4zeraji955haeoj4qd Category:User om-0 14 3391 17622 2011-08-02T06:48:38Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: [[Category:User om]] 17622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User om]] gv9fk1pmvg5aq2ynzjxqavs39iap38k Category:User en-4 14 3392 17623 2011-08-02T06:49:05Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: [[Category:User en]] 17623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Category:User oc-4 14 3393 17624 2011-08-02T06:49:31Z Jfblanc 1530 Fuula Harra: [[Category:User oc]] 17624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User oc]] jsos0lfo4ce6vqiwmmrivh0sic2wh9o User:Rezabot 2 3394 17645 17637 2011-08-03T20:44:48Z Rezabot 1801 ሎሌ መጨመር: de, en, fa ማስወገድ: lb, om, pt 17645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|reza1615|site=fa}} '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:reza1615|reza1615]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Rezabot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Rezabot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Rezabot]] [[ak:User:Rezabot]] [[als:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[am:አባል:Rezabot]] [[an:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[ang:User:Rezabot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Rezabot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Rezabot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Rezabot]] [[as:সদস্য:Rezabot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Rezabot]] [[av:Участник:Rezabot]] [[ay:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Rezabot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Rezabot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Rezabot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Rezabot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Rezabot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Rezabot]] [[bg:Потребител:Rezabot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Rezabot]] [[bi:User:Rezabot]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Rezabot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Rezabot]] [[bxr:User:Rezabot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[cdo:User:Rezabot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Rezabot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Rezabot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Rezabot]] [[chr:User:Rezabot]] [[chy:User:Rezabot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Rezabot]] [[co:User:Rezabot]] [[cr:User:Rezabot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Rezabot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Rezabot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Rezabot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Rezabot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Rezabot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Rezabot]] [[da:Bruger:Rezabot]] [[de:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[diq:User:Rezabot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Rezabot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Rezabot]] [[dz:User:Rezabot]] [[ee:User:Rezabot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Rezabot]] [[eml:Utente:Rezabot]] [[en:User:Rezabot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Rezabot]] [[es:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Rezabot]] [[eu:Lankide:Rezabot]] [[ext:User:Rezabot]] [[fa:کاربر:Rezabot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Rezabot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Rezabot]] [[fj:User:Rezabot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Rezabot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Rezabot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[fur:Utent:Rezabot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Rezabot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Rezabot]] [[gan:User:Rezabot]] [[gd:User:Rezabot]] [[gl:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[glk:کاربر:Rezabot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Rezabot]] [[got:User:Rezabot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Rezabot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Rezabot]] [[ha:User:Rezabot]] [[hak:User:Rezabot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Rezabot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Rezabot]] [[hif:User:Rezabot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Rezabot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Rezabot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Rezabot]] [[ia:Usator:Rezabot]] [[id:Pengguna:Rezabot]] [[ie:User:Rezabot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Rezabot]] [[ik:User:Rezabot]] [[ilo:User:Rezabot]] [[io:Uzanto:Rezabot]] [[is:Notandi:Rezabot]] [[it:Utente:Rezabot]] [[iu:User:Rezabot]] [[ja:利用者:Rezabot]] [[jbo:User:rezabot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Rezabot]] [[ka:ვიკიპედიელი:Rezabot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Rezabot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Rezabot]] [[kbd:Участник:Rezabot]] [[kg:User:Rezabot]] [[ki:User:Rezabot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Rezabot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Rezabot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Rezabot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Rezabot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Rezabot]] [[ks:User:Rezabot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Rezabot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Rezabot]] [[kv:Участник:Rezabot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Rezabot]] [[ky:User:Rezabot]] [[la:Usor:Rezabot]] [[lad:Usador:Rezabot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Rezabot]] [[lg:User:Rezabot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Rezabot]] [[lij:Utente:Rezabot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Rezabot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Rezabot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Rezabot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Rezabot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Rezabot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Rezabot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Rezabot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Rezabot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Rezabot]] [[mi:User:Rezabot]] [[mk:Корисник:Rezabot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Rezabot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Rezabot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Rezabot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Rezabot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Rezabot]] [[mt:Utent:Rezabot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Rezabot]] [[my:User:Rezabot]] [[myv:Теиця:Rezabot]] [[mzn:کارور:Rezabot]] [[na:User:Rezabot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Rezabot]] [[nap:Utente:Rezabot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Rezabot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Rezabot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Rezabot]] [[nn:Brukar:Rezabot]] [[no:Bruker:Rezabot]] [[nov:User:Rezabot]] [[nrm:User:Rezabot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Rezabot]] [[ny:User:Rezabot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Rezabot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:Rezabot]] [[os:Архайæг:Rezabot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Rezabot]] [[pag:User:Rezabot]] [[pam:User:Rezabot]] [[pap:User:Rezabot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[pi:User:Rezabot]] [[pih:User:Rezabot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Rezabot]] [[pms:Utent:Rezabot]] [[pnb:User:Rezabot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Rezabot]] [[ps:کارن:Rezabot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Rezabot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Rezabot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Rezabot]] [[rn:User:Rezabot]] [[roa-rup:User:Rezabot]] [[roa-tara:User:Rezabot]] [[ru:Участник:Rezabot]] [[rw:User:Rezabot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Rezabot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Rezabot]] [[scn:Utenti:Rezabot]] [[sco:User:Rezabot]] [[sd:يوزر:Rezabot]] [[se:User:Rezabot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Rezabot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Rezabot]] [[simple:User:Rezabot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Rezabot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Rezabot]] [[sm:User:Rezabot]] [[sn:User:Rezabot]] [[so:User:Rezabot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Rezabot]] [[sr:Корисник:Rezabot]] [[srn:Masyin:Rezabot]] [[ss:User:Rezabot]] [[st:User:Rezabot]] [[stq:Benutser:Rezabot]] [[su:Pamaké:Rezabot]] [[sv:Användare:Rezabot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Rezabot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Rezabot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Rezabot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Rezabot]] [[tg:Корбар:Rezabot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Rezabot]] [[ti:User:Rezabot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Rezabot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Rezabot]] [[tn:User:Rezabot]] [[to:User:Rezabot]] [[tpi:User:Rezabot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Rezabot]] [[ts:User:Rezabot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Rezabot]] [[tum:User:Rezabot]] [[tw:User:Rezabot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Rezabot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Rezabot]] [[uk:Користувач:Rezabot]] [[ur:صارف:Rezabot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Rezabot]] [[ve:User:Rezabot]] [[vec:Utente:Rezabot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[vo:Geban:Rezabot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Rezabot]] [[war:User:Rezabot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Rezabot]] [[wuu:用户:Rezabot]] [[xal:Демнч:Rezabot]] [[xh:User:Rezabot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Rezabot]] [[za:用户:Rezabot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[zh:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-classical:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-yue:User:Rezabot]] [[zu:User:Rezabot]] 40oej3xx9oolstw8a6ymlz0u7709gld User:DEagleBot 2 3395 21644 20058 2012-12-04T10:30:37Z DEagleBot 1631 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[vep:Kävutai:DEagleBot]] 21644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Dark Eagle|site=en}} [[ab:Алахәыла:DEagleBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:DEagleBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:DEagleBot]] [[ak:User:DEagleBot]] [[als:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[am:አባል:DEagleBot]] [[an:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[ang:User:DEagleBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:DEagleBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:DEagleBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:DEagleBot]] [[as:সদস্য:DEagleBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:DEagleBot]] [[av:Участник:DEagleBot]] [[ay:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:DEagleBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:DEagleBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:DEagleBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:DEagleBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:DEagleBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:DEagleBot]] [[bg:Потребител:DEagleBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:DEagleBot]] [[bi:User:DEagleBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:DEagleBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:DEagleBot]] [[bo:User:DEagleBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:DEagleBot]] [[br:Implijer:DEagleBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:DEagleBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[bxr:User:DEagleBot]] [[ca:Usuari:DEagleBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[cdo:User:DEagleBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:DEagleBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:DEagleBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:DEagleBot]] [[chr:User:DEagleBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:DEagleBot]] [[co:User:DEagleBot]] [[cr:User:DEagleBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:DEagleBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:DEagleBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:DEagleBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:DEagleBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:DEagleBot]] [[da:Bruger:DEagleBot]] [[de:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[diq:Karber:DEagleBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:DEagleBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:DEagleBot]] [[dz:User:DEagleBot]] [[ee:User:DEagleBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:DEagleBot]] [[eml:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[en:User:DEagleBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:DEagleBot]] [[es:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:DEagleBot]] [[eu:Lankide:DEagleBot]] [[ext:User:DEagleBot]] [[fa:کاربر:DEagleBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:DEagleBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:DEagleBot]] [[fj:User:DEagleBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:DEagleBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:DEagleBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[fur:Utent:DEagleBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:DEagleBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:DEagleBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[gan:用戶:DEagleBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:DEagleBot]] [[gl:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[glk:کاربر:DEagleBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:DEagleBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:DEagleBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:DEagleBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:DEagleBot]] [[ha:User:DEagleBot]] [[hak:User:DEagleBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:DEagleBot]] [[he:משתמש:DEagleBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:DEagleBot]] [[hif:sadasya:DEagleBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:DEagleBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:DEagleBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:DEagleBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:DEagleBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:DEagleBot]] [[ia:Usator:DEagleBot]] [[id:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[ie:Usator:DEagleBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:DEagleBot]] [[ik:User:DEagleBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:DEagleBot]] [[io:Uzanto:DEagleBot]] [[is:Notandi:DEagleBot]] [[it:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[iu:User:DEagleBot]] [[ja:利用者:DEagleBot]] [[jbo:User:DEagleBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:DEagleBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:DEagleBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:DEagleBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:DEagleBot]] [[kbd:User:DEagleBot]] [[kg:User:DEagleBot]] [[ki:User:DEagleBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:DEagleBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:DEagleBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:DEagleBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:DEagleBot]] [[ko:사용자:DEagleBot]] [[koi:Участник:DEagleBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:DEagleBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:DEagleBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:DEagleBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:DEagleBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:DEagleBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:DEagleBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:DEagleBot]] [[la:Usor:DEagleBot]] [[lad:Usador:DEagleBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:DEagleBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:DEagleBot]] [[lg:User:DEagleBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:DEagleBot]] [[lij:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:DEagleBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:DEagleBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:DEagleBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:DEagleBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:DEagleBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:DEagleBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:DEagleBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:DEagleBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:DEagleBot]] [[mi:User:DEagleBot]] [[mk:Корисник:DEagleBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:DEagleBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:DEagleBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:DEagleBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:DEagleBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[mt:Utent:DEagleBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:DEagleBot]] [[my:User:DEagleBot]] [[myv:Теиця:DEagleBot]] [[mzn:کارور:DEagleBot]] [[na:User:DEagleBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:DEagleBot]] [[nap:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[nds:Bruker:DEagleBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:DEagleBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:DEagleBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:DEagleBot]] [[nn:Brukar:DEagleBot]] [[no:Bruker:DEagleBot]] [[nov:User:DEagleBot]] [[nrm:User:DEagleBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DEagleBot]] [[ny:User:DEagleBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:DEagleBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:DEagleBot]] [[os:Архайæг:DEagleBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:DEagleBot]] [[pag:User:DEagleBot]] [[pam:User:DEagleBot]] [[pap:User:DEagleBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:DEagleBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[pi:अवयव:DEagleBot]] [[pih:User:DEagleBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:DEagleBot]] [[pms:Utent:DEagleBot]] [[pnb:User:DEagleBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:DEagleBot]] [[ps:کارن:DEagleBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):DEagleBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:DEagleBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:DEagleBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:DEagleBot]] [[rn:User:DEagleBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:DEagleBot]] [[roa-rup:User:DEagleBot]] [[roa-tara:User:DEagleBot]] [[ru:Участник:DEagleBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:DEagleBot]] [[rw:User:DEagleBot]] [[sa:योजकः:DEagleBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:DEagleBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:DEagleBot]] [[scn:Utenti:DEagleBot]] [[sco:User:DEagleBot]] [[sd:يوزر:DEagleBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:DEagleBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:DEagleBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:DEagleBot]] [[simple:User:DEagleBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:DEagleBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:DEagleBot]] [[sm:User:DEagleBot]] [[sn:User:DEagleBot]] [[so:User:DEagleBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:DEagleBot]] [[sr:Корисник:DEagleBot]] [[srn:Masyin:DEagleBot]] [[ss:User:DEagleBot]] [[st:User:DEagleBot]] [[stq:Benutser:DEagleBot]] [[su:Pamaké:DEagleBot]] [[sv:Användare:DEagleBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:DEagleBot]] [[szl:Używacz:DEagleBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:DEagleBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:DEagleBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:DEagleBot]] [[tg:Корбар:DEagleBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:DEagleBot]] [[ti:User:DEagleBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:DEagleBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:DEagleBot]] [[tn:User:DEagleBot]] [[to:User:DEagleBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:DEagleBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[ts:User:DEagleBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:DEagleBot]] [[tum:User:DEagleBot]] [[tw:User:DEagleBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:DEagleBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:DEagleBot]] [[uk:Користувач:DEagleBot]] [[ur:صارف:DEagleBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:DEagleBot]] [[ve:User:DEagleBot]] [[vec:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:DEagleBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:DEagleBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[vo:Geban:DEagleBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:DEagleBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:DEagleBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:DEagleBot]] [[wuu:用户:DEagleBot]] [[xal:Демнч:DEagleBot]] [[xh:User:DEagleBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:DEagleBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:DEagleBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:DEagleBot]] [[za:用户:DEagleBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[zh:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-classical:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-yue:User:DEagleBot]] [[zu:User:DEagleBot]] glhrd30v2i0qglrjdp5u5j52jy2r5p6 User:Royce 2 3405 17751 2011-08-19T21:40:49Z Royce 1820 Fuula Harra: Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. ~~~~ * My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&user=... 17751 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. [[User:Royce|Royce]] 21:40, 19 Haggaya 2011 (UTC) * My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&user=Royce rights]). * For more about me, see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Royce my English Wikipedia page]. 6rtxgd2od7b6c51an82rsvf97hn61t4 User:Waihorace 2 3407 27379 17784 2015-01-25T18:59:52Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Waihorace]]) 27379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-3|yue-N|zh-hant-N}} Hi! I am '''Waihorace''' and I am a member of the [[:m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. If you would like to contact me, it is recommended that you leave your message on my talk page on ''[[m:User talk:Waihorace|Meta-Wiki]]''. 2i1tajk7qqojtvn0r2vbyf7mzj9xgco File talk:Pervez Mushrraf2 crop.jpg 7 3408 17833 17822 2011-08-29T22:16:25Z Codeks 1823 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 17833 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:White Cat 2 3410 17842 2011-08-30T12:53:06Z Jafeluv 1279 [[User:White Cat]] gara [[User:とある白い猫]] ademerra: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:White Cat|White Cat]]" to "[[User:とある白い猫|とある白い猫]]" 17842 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:とある白い猫]] gvgzpbskcyibnepf8ssxhn093rz47gz User talk:White Cat 3 3411 17844 2011-08-30T12:53:06Z Jafeluv 1279 [[User talk:White Cat]] gara [[User talk:とある白い猫]] ademerra: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:White Cat|White Cat]]" to "[[User:とある白い猫|とある白い猫]]" 17844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]] kkrg56volz0eoyi7rc9seh78x9sdbsx User:Vibhijain 2 3413 31998 17909 2020-03-03T06:29:05Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Vibhijain.jpg|Vibhijain.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: author's request. 31998 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I am Vaibhav from India! I am an administrator on Hindi Wiktionary and Pali Wikipedia and former admin at Sanskrit Wikipedia. I am a rollbacker and file mover on English. I am also a translator on Beta-Wiki and I am working on the test project of Sanskrit Wikiquote at incubator.<br /> [[m:w:sa:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY SANSKRIT WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]]<br /> [[m:w:en:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]] [[File:RCPatroller Badge.png|150px|thumb|This user is a Recent Changes Patroller.]] 4l7wz0ze5mrshf76swm3vzk559l6rva User:Toto Azéro 2 3414 17910 2011-09-11T19:06:57Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:meta:user:Toto Azéro]]</span> fiq0h8khtrt3woby2idcyjalpmmjod3 User:KuduIO/common.js 2 3416 17912 2011-09-11T20:21:13Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 17912 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KuduIO/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 8i4cm8eeykhurss7kuhrpirf4cuh5z9 User:Soenke Rahn 2 3418 17921 2011-09-14T22:04:44Z Soenke Rahn 1862 Fuula Harra: I am from Flensburg (Germany). --~~~~ 17921 wikitext text/x-wiki I am from Flensburg (Germany). --[[User:Soenke Rahn|Soenke Rahn]] 22:04, 14 Fulbaana 2011 (UTC) 46n3e5ex02o0neh8g8ik54fh8mdt106 User talk:Jeansxee 3 3419 17924 17923 2011-09-16T01:40:03Z Jeansxee 1863 /* Tissot watches orange band */ new section 17924 wikitext text/x-wiki In order that the legs will look longer and leaner, one must consider buying a stretchy fabric, which clings well to the legs. Darker shades also make the legs look leaner. One may don skinny or straight cut http://www.toptruereligionjeans.com/Bootcut-Jeans_2_1.htm Buy Mens True Religion Bootcut Jeans and avoid baggy ones. One must remember that the cuffs give the legs a look of being shorter. Also, a higher waistline produces longer legs. It is further more suggested that the length of your http://www.toptruereligionjeans.com/Straight-Leg-Jeans_6_1.htm Mens True Religion Straight Leg Jeans should fall a little below the ankle. For the butt and thighs not to look extra large, one should consider having a pair of http://www.toptruereligionjeans.com/Corduroy-Jeans_3_1.htm Mens True Religion Corduroy Jeans with back pockets that are not too small or situated far apart from each other as they have the tendency to make the butt look bigger. They should also not be situated too low on the behind. Also, one should avoid buying a set of http://www.toptruereligionjeans.com/Skinny-Jeans_5_1.htm Mens True Religion Skinny Jeans with a lot of detailing at the waist. One should also consider wearing http://www.toptruereligionjeans.com/Flare-Jeans_4_1.htm Mens True Religion Flare Jeans. == Tissot watches orange band == Busy professionals can focus their attention and eye contact on the task at hand and still acquire an accurate reading of the time with the push of a button. The vibrations delivered by this http://www.topwatchstore.org/Tissot-Diamonds_25_1.htm Tissot ball watch are completely silent, unlike those from cell http://www.topwatchstore.org/Tissot-T-Touch_23_1.htm Tissot sport watches that have a tendency to be disruptive. This is a practical solution for professionals who are on the go, adhere to strict schedules and are dedicated to effective communication. The Visually Impaired. The http://www.topwatchstore.org/Tissot-T-Touch_23_1.htm Tissot rubber watch bands are a revolutionary breakthrough for individuals with partial to total loss of vision. It is appropriate for those with degenerative disorders, congenital disorders and the elderly. Gone are the days of fumbling with http://www.topwatchstore.org/Tissot-Trend_22_1.htm Tissot wrist watch with raised features to tell time. Now it takes just one push of a http://www.topwatchstore.org/Tissot-Trend_22_1.htm Tissot watches orange band to tell time. The alarm function is equally simple to set; this creates a sense of comfort and security about important notifications that are necessary in everyday life. 84jztylwu2b3vxxqy65tzk8xggpbdh5 User:SebrevBOT 2 3422 17967 2011-09-25T16:47:21Z SebrevBOT 1873 BOT - Creating user page 17967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Sebrev|site=es}} ---- Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Sebrev|Sebrev]]. Report any errors '''[[:es:User:SebrevBOT/Errores|here]]'''. 0ppl5fd6jjwjtxytxfc6900sydeo3pg User:Tegel 2 3423 18558 17997 2011-12-05T00:55:50Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png]][[m:User:Tegel|m:{{ns:2}}:Tegel]] 1ls590wy7tm43ip8hjonuo93v1ge5pu User:Hoo User Page Bot 2 3425 18091 2011-10-12T23:22:05Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global bot page 18091 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 21em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; float: right; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 130%;" | {{BASEPAGENAME}} [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|24px|This user is a bot.]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font size: 95%;" | ([[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|contribs]]) |- | Operator: || [[m:User:Hoo man|Hoo man]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval|Approved]]? || No |- | [[Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Bots|Flagged]]? || No |- | [[Wikipedia:Bot requests|Task/s]]: || [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|Syncing user and user talk pages across all wikis]] |- | Edit rate: || Max. a few edits per month |- | Edit period/s: || Periodically |- | Automatic or manual? || half-automatic |- | [[w:en:Programming language|Programming language]]/s: || [[w:en:Python|Python]] |- |} This bot syncs user and user talk pages across all wikis, request can be made [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|here]]. Feel free to complain if it does anything it shouldn't. Every request gets performed and reviewed by [[m:user:Hoo man|Hoo man]]. czscg30nvej6k7apod8zsjv1761ygs5 User:Zemant 2 3428 18100 2011-10-13T13:34:27Z Zemant 1899 Fuula Harra: Если хочешь узнать обо мне больше, напиши Zemant в поисковике. [[ru:User:Zemant]] [[en:User:Zemant]] [[de:User:Zemant]] [[fr:User:Zemant]... 18100 wikitext text/x-wiki Если хочешь узнать обо мне больше, напиши Zemant в поисковике. [[ru:User:Zemant]] [[en:User:Zemant]] [[de:User:Zemant]] [[fr:User:Zemant]] [[es:User:Zemant]] [[it:User:Zemant]] [[be:User:Zemant]] [[kk:User:Zemant]] [[rue:User:Zemant]] [[tt:User:Zemant]] [[ky:User:Zemant]] [[sr:User:Zemant]] [[uk:User:Zemant]] [[bg:User:Zemant]] [[mk:User:Zemant]] [[mn:User:Zemant]] [[hy:User:Zemant]] [[pl:User:Zemant]] [[ar:User:Zemant]] [[fa:User:Zemant]] [[ja:User:Zemant]] [[zh:User:Zemant]] [[ko:User:Zemant]] [[hi:User:Zemant]] [[nl:User:Zemant]] [[pt:User:Zemant]] [[he:User:Zemant]] [[eo:User:Zemant]] lj27z0iuue7kfj25m0bp5757ikis0gg Paltoga 0 3429 22820 22378 2013-06-21T12:46:43Z Sorrat 2893 22820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paltoga 125.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Paltoga]] '''Paltoga''', [[Raashiyaa]]. Paltoga ballini ishe hanga 4 km². Bara 2006 bayinna ummata 295 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Raashiyaa]] en4vthcc42n21bcy4ck3cnn85wqu8gk User:HiW-Bot 2 3433 18187 2011-10-24T17:27:23Z Hedwig in Washington 1924 + bot + babel 18187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|de|en-4|om-0}} {{Bot|Hedwig in Washington|site=de}} rfjhctcyiju2f52sm1s51gub5e7joon User talk:HiW-Bot 3 3434 18188 2011-10-24T17:27:41Z Hedwig in Washington 1924 Redirect to de-wiki 18188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}} e5s6o8fx2jssxik4pkzzdvop7x20n0s User talk:Hedwig in Washington 3 3435 18189 2011-10-24T17:27:53Z Hedwig in Washington 1924 Redirect to de-wiki 18189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}} e5s6o8fx2jssxik4pkzzdvop7x20n0s User:Gzen92 2 3437 18216 2011-10-27T11:38:01Z Gzen92 1819 Fuula Harra: [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] 18216 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] cp9nqxjuvxbzo6d9d03qw0nejovchvg User talk:Gzen92 3 3438 18226 2011-10-27T16:49:04Z Gzen92 1819 Fuula Harra: [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] 18226 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] k2dp6hb7o0h3goho8fm841fw33c0kms User:Azariv-WMF 2 3439 27791 18242 2015-04-16T19:22:49Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]" 27791 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Alex Zariv, I am a [[wmf:Job_openings/Fundraiser_Production_Coordinator|Production Coordinator]] with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working on this year's [[m:Fundraising 2011|fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially representing the foundation. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on [[m:|meta]] where I am an elected administrator. You can reach me either through [[Special:EmailUser/Azariv|e-mail]] or on my Meta-Wiki [[m:User talk:Azariv|talk page]]. On wiki (on all wmf projects) I am [[m:User:Az1568|Az1568]] in my volunteer role and [[m:User:Azariv|Azariv]] in my WMF role. 2krx4dg1poqcfutqrxz7yheu0znw394 User:Vagobot 2 3440 18339 2011-11-04T07:36:51Z Vago 1942 Fuula Harra: {{Bot|Vago}} 18339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Vago}} n6xpfei0jjyfcnpzngitsk49l0tvt1k User:Vago 2 3441 18340 2011-11-04T07:40:25Z Vago 1942 Fuula Harra: {{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}} [[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]] [[az:User:Vago]] [[en:User:Vago]] [[ru:User:Vago]] [[tr:User:Vago]] [[tt:User:Vago]] 18340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}} [[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]] [[az:User:Vago]] [[en:User:Vago]] [[ru:User:Vago]] [[tr:User:Vago]] [[tt:User:Vago]] 7r8d6jbpac8ilm76xhwgwbxkxrok57n User:RedBot 2 3442 18341 2011-11-04T09:05:27Z Redf0x 766 Global Bot 18341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Redf0x|site=de}} This bot is a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AGlobalUsers&username=RedBot&group=Global_bot&limit=50 global bot]. [[de:Benutzer:RedBot]] 8kkbfxokbqsnphp97c4y00ana0exais User talk:Caypartis 3 3443 18417 2011-11-11T19:30:57Z Caypartis 1885 global talk page 18417 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" style="font-size:14px; border:1px solid #C2dfff; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); background: #E7FFFF; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #A7D7F9 0%, #7db9e8 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#E7FFFF), color-stop(100%,#7db9e8)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; padding: 10px;" |class="onglet" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.3em; 0; font-size: 100%; background-color:transparent; -moz-border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; font-size: 150%" width="14.666666666667%" |Hello, Please don't leave your message here, contact me at [[wikipedia:User_talk:Caypartis|enwiki]] or send me an [[wikipedia:Special:EmailUser/Caypartis|e-mail]] |} __NOINDEX__ __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ 2zxr0w7yhdaxbq45w1bakg5lyv4cgon User talk:Caypartisbot 3 3444 18432 2011-11-13T17:11:46Z Caypartis 1885 Gara [[User talk:Caypartis]] geffame 18432 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[User talk:Caypartis]] 5w6gdei0m3ocj06iptez9hqo4hp6oar User:Caypartisbot 2 3445 18434 18433 2011-11-13T17:19:42Z Caypartis 1885 18434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Caypartis|site=w:en}} __NOINDEX__ nmlgzij15wkzczvd7adio9s858oefh6 User:Moe Epsilon 2 3446 21584 21126 2012-11-24T01:52:01Z Moe Epsilon 1955 {{softredirect|w:en:User:Moe Epsilon}} 21584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User:Moe Epsilon}} kspv1cgnvvld9bio1z6bfyuvun50hur User:Man77/common.css 2 3448 18468 2011-11-20T04:25:18Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18468 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Man77/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; k4a5otem87q3bqo2scekjudlsbs69jz User:Xic667 2 3449 18479 18473 2011-11-21T17:46:07Z ZéroBot 1488 r2.7.1) (ሎሌ መጨመር: ckb, fa, glk, ks, sd 18479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:fr:User:Xic667]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Xic667]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Xic667]] [[af:Gebruiker:Xic667]] [[ak:User:Xic667]] [[als:Benutzer:Xic667]] [[am:አባል:Xic667]] [[an:Usuario:Xic667]] [[ang:User:Xic667]] [[ar:مستخدم:Xic667]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Xic667]] [[arz:مستخدم:Xic667]] [[as:সদস্য:Xic667]] [[ast:Usuariu:Xic667]] [[av:Участник:Xic667]] [[ay:Usuario:Xic667]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Xic667]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Xic667]] [[bar:Benutzer:Xic667]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Xic667]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Xic667]] [[be:Удзельнік:Xic667]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Xic667]] [[bg:Потребител:Xic667]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Xic667]] [[bi:User:Xic667]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Xic667]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Xic667]] [[bo:User:Xic667]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Xic667]] [[br:Implijer:Xic667]] [[bs:Korisnik:Xic667]] [[bug:Pengguna:Xic667]] [[bxr:User:Xic667]] [[ca:Usuari:Xic667]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Xic667]] [[cdo:User:Xic667]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Xic667]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Xic667]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Xic667]] [[chr:User:Xic667]] [[chy:User:Xic667]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Xic667]] [[co:User:Xic667]] [[cr:User:Xic667]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Xic667]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Xic667]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Xic667]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Xic667]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Xic667]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Xic667]] [[da:Bruger:Xic667]] [[de:Benutzer:Xic667]] [[diq:User:Xic667]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Xic667]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Xic667]] [[dz:User:Xic667]] [[ee:User:Xic667]] [[el:Χρήστης:Xic667]] [[eml:Utente:Xic667]] [[en:User:Xic667]] [[eo:Uzanto:Xic667]] [[es:Usuario:Xic667]] [[et:Kasutaja:Xic667]] [[eu:Lankide:Xic667]] [[ext:User:Xic667]] [[fa:کاربر:Xic667]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Xic667]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Xic667]] [[fj:User:Xic667]] [[fo:Brúkari:Xic667]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[frp:Utilisator:Xic667]] [[frr:Benutzer:Xic667]] [[fur:Utent:Xic667]] [[fy:Meidogger:Xic667]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Xic667]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Xic667]] [[gan:User:Xic667]] [[gd:User:Xic667]] [[gl:Usuario:Xic667]] [[glk:کاربر:Xic667]] [[gn:Puruhára:Xic667]] [[got:User:Xic667]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Xic667]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Xic667]] [[ha:User:Xic667]] [[hak:User:Xic667]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Xic667]] [[he:משתמש:Xic667]] [[hi:सदस्य:Xic667]] [[hif:User:Xic667]] [[hr:Suradnik:Xic667]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Xic667]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Xic667]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Xic667]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Xic667]] [[ia:Usator:Xic667]] [[id:Pengguna:Xic667]] [[ie:Usator:Xic667]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Xic667]] [[ik:User:Xic667]] [[ilo:User:Xic667]] [[io:Uzanto:Xic667]] [[is:Notandi:Xic667]] [[it:Utente:Xic667]] [[iu:User:Xic667]] [[ja:利用者:Xic667]] [[jbo:User:Xic667]] [[jv:Panganggo:Xic667]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Xic667]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Xic667]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Xic667]] [[kbd:User:Xic667]] [[kg:User:Xic667]] [[ki:User:Xic667]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Xic667]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Xic667]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Xic667]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Xic667]] [[ko:사용자:Xic667]] [[koi:Участник:Xic667]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Xic667]] [[ks:User:Xic667]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Xic667]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Xic667]] [[kv:Участник:Xic667]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Xic667]] [[ky:User:Xic667]] [[la:Usor:Xic667]] [[lad:Usador:Xic667]] [[lb:Benotzer:Xic667]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Xic667]] [[lg:User:Xic667]] [[li:Gebroeker:Xic667]] [[lij:Utente:Xic667]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Xic667]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Xic667]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Xic667]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Xic667]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Xic667]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Xic667]] [[mdf:Тиись:Xic667]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Xic667]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Xic667]] [[mi:User:Xic667]] [[mk:Корисник:Xic667]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Xic667]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Xic667]] [[mr:सदस्य:Xic667]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Xic667]] [[ms:Pengguna:Xic667]] [[mt:Utent:Xic667]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Xic667]] [[my:User:Xic667]] [[myv:Теиця:Xic667]] [[mzn:کارور:Xic667]] [[na:User:Xic667]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Xic667]] [[nap:Utente:Xic667]] [[nds:Bruker:Xic667]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Xic667]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Xic667]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Xic667]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Xic667]] [[nn:Brukar:Xic667]] [[no:Bruker:Xic667]] [[nov:User:Xic667]] [[nrm:User:Xic667]] [[nso:Mošomi:Xic667]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Xic667]] [[ny:User:Xic667]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Xic667]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Xic667]] [[os:Архайæг:Xic667]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xic667]] [[pag:User:Xic667]] [[pam:User:Xic667]] [[pap:User:Xic667]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Xic667]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Xic667]] [[pi:अवयव:Xic667]] [[pih:User:Xic667]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Xic667]] [[pms:Utent:Xic667]] [[pnb:User:Xic667]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Xic667]] [[ps:کارن:Xic667]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Xic667]] [[qu:Ruraq:Xic667]] [[rm:Utilisader:Xic667]] [[rmy:Jeno:Xic667]] [[rn:User:Xic667]] [[ro:Utilizator:Xic667]] [[roa-rup:User:Xic667]] [[roa-tara:User:Xic667]] [[ru:Участник:Xic667]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Xic667]] [[rw:User:Xic667]] [[sa:योजकः:Xic667]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Xic667]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Xic667]] [[scn:Utenti:Xic667]] [[sco:User:Xic667]] [[sd:يوزر:Xic667]] [[se:User:Xic667]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[sh:Korisnik:Xic667]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Xic667]] [[simple:User:Xic667]] [[sk:Redaktor:Xic667]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Xic667]] [[sm:User:Xic667]] [[sn:User:Xic667]] [[so:User:Xic667]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Xic667]] [[sr:Корисник:Xic667]] [[srn:Masyin:Xic667]] [[ss:User:Xic667]] [[st:User:Xic667]] [[stq:Benutser:Xic667]] [[su:Pamaké:Xic667]] [[sv:Användare:Xic667]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Xic667]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Xic667]] [[ta:பயனர்:Xic667]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Xic667]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Xic667]] [[tg:Корбар:Xic667]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Xic667]] [[ti:User:Xic667]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Xic667]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Xic667]] [[tn:User:Xic667]] [[to:User:Xic667]] [[tpi:User:Xic667]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Xic667]] [[ts:User:Xic667]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Xic667]] [[tum:User:Xic667]] [[tw:User:Xic667]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Xic667]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Xic667]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Xic667]] [[uk:Користувач:Xic667]] [[ur:صارف:Xic667]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Xic667]] [[ve:User:Xic667]] [[vec:Utente:Xic667]] [[vi:Thành viên:Xic667]] [[vls:Gebruker:Xic667]] [[vo:Geban:Xic667]] [[wa:Uzeu:Xic667]] [[war:User:Xic667]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Xic667]] [[wuu:用户:Xic667]] [[xal:Демнч:Xic667]] [[xh:User:Xic667]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Xic667]] [[yi:באַניצער:Xic667]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Xic667]] [[za:用户:Xic667]] [[zea:Gebruker:Xic667]] [[zh:User:Xic667]] [[zh-classical:User:Xic667]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Xic667]] [[zh-yue:User:Xic667]] [[zu:User:Xic667]] c26hkkvxf0kxeh12tub4z8qchj0jj23 User:Der Buckesfelder/common.js 2 3450 18478 2011-11-21T04:08:24Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18478 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Der_Buckesfelder/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); a7p0swpbmn4nyeor8lc0eb59iyyon31 User:AleXXw 2 3451 18481 2011-11-21T23:52:40Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de-at|de|en-2|fr-1}} [[:m:w:de:Benutzer:AleXXw|Me@de-WP]] p3gp65sknf5oqvup1faw385y5h0x7xg User:Der Buckesfelder 2 3452 18495 18482 2011-11-24T00:05:51Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png]][[m:w:de:User talk:Der Buckesfelder|w:de:{{ns:2}}:Der Buckesfelder]] 0f48i4mljazkhfa857nbkeoxcb3wrak User talk:Der Buckesfelder 3 3453 18496 18483 2011-11-24T00:34:00Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png]][[m:w:de:User talk:Der Buckesfelder|w:de:{{ns:3}}:Der Buckesfelder]] 9n2v72zuyl2v4hnhc54u4icc1goeoap User:Buckesfelder 2 3454 18497 2011-11-24T01:08:58Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18497 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User:Der Buckesfelder]] 23k07le0nklkphoyfxykgk1277lnrpm User talk:Buckesfelder 3 3455 18498 2011-11-24T01:29:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18498 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User talk:Der Buckesfelder]] 5mru9et2v2qwhwni0dkjmpjjek5ei3u User:Buckesfelder/common.js 2 3456 18499 2011-11-24T01:49:56Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18499 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Der_Buckesfelder/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); a7p0swpbmn4nyeor8lc0eb59iyyon31 User:Addihockey10 (automated) 2 3458 18509 2011-11-25T23:55:09Z Addihockey10 (automated) 1965 Creating global bot page, per user request 18509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Addihockey10}} 98xfvu14qwd905kpf1brmr0zqkrzlvr User:Wangxuan8331800 2 3459 20947 18516 2012-09-03T02:31:13Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Wangxuan8331800]]) 20947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:zh-N|en-1|om-0}} [[File:Redirectltr.png|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[w:zh:User:Wangxuan8331800]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">[[meta:Help:Redirect|{{int:redirectpagesub}}]]</span> 2gnfd09m3i05jt6d8bq1o726vbg7ih9 User talk:Billinghurst 3 3462 18538 2011-12-03T03:36:35Z Billinghurst 1972 Fuula Harra: {{softredirect|m:User talk:Billinghurst}} 18538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|m:User talk:Billinghurst}} 2mn9ueunlptqvf42xcx316ssdgsgt50 User:Waldyrious 2 3463 31388 18560 2019-07-01T10:42:50Z 1997kB 5581 1997kB moved page [[User:Waldir]] to [[User:Waldyrious]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldir|Waldir]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]" 18560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:waldir|Waldir@meta.wikimedia]] 21phdoloxh3aqsmm2exmbqr3q3ipo83 User:Jagwar 2 3464 18564 2011-12-06T01:02:57Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18564 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> [[m:mg:|Home wiki]] [[m:mg:User talk:Jagwar|Hametraka hafatra - Let a message - laisser un Message]] </center> Ny solonanarako manerana ny tetikasa Wikimedia dia Jagwar. Ao amin'ny tetikasa Wikimedia amin'ny teny malagasy no tena iasako. Raha manana hataka manokana ho ahy ianareo dia mametraha hafatra amin'ny alalan'ny fanindriana ny rohy eo ambony. ---- My nickname on all Wikimedia projects is Jagwar. I mainly work on Wikimedia projects in the Malagasy language. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above. ---- Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projets Wikimedia est Jagwar. Je travaille principalement sur les projets malgachophones de Wikimedia. Si vous avez une quelconque demande à me faire, suivez le lien donné ci-dessus. {{#babel: mg-N|fr-4|en-3|es-3|eo-2}} ces2apbymmq8gy0fgduhqcpka6fycrl User:Mohammed Hassen Wako 2 3465 38643 38642 2023-01-06T20:19:54Z 196.191.60.107 38643 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilma namaa iratti jijjiiramni mul'achuu kan danda'u yoo obsaa fi gorsa qabatee qofaa dha.kana jechuun namni tokko waan hojjetuu fi waan dubbatu kessatti obsaa fi murannoo yoo qabatee bakka barbaade gahuu danda'a. Kuni ammoo kan ta'uu danda'u jireenyaa ofii gaggeesuuf jireenya hawaasaa hubachuun hawaasa isaa woliin bu'aa bayii kamuu keessa yoo qaxxaamure malee,adda deema taanaan jireenyi isaa akka "sinbira koola malee bararuuf yaltuu " jechuudha. "Mukni tokko adda Gogaa hin dhisu " akkuma jedhan ,namni tokko jireenya dhuunfaa issa ni gaggeffadha yoo kan jedhu ta'e dirqama hawaasa isaa waliin gaddaa fi gammachuu isaa qoodachutu irra jira;hanga kana hin ta'initti akkuma kophaa dhalatetti kophaa du'a jechuudha. Jireenya isaa isa hadhaan tana keessa jirus ta'ee jiruu hegeree isaatiif fooya'iinsa bilisa ta'e keessa jiraachuuf qophaa isaa buhaala mijeefachuu osoo hin tane ummata isaa waliin rakkatee rakkina san waloon keessa bahutu irra filatamaadha. 205tsu6smqroziy9tdrqqyh69io3b1l Wallaga Bahaa 0 3467 22937 18584 2013-08-20T22:10:02Z Delusion23 2746 redirect 22937 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wallagga Bahaa]] otiax9gef6t5a54a4yh1tqm5klqhejr Limmu (woreda) 0 3468 26512 25646 2014-10-26T02:45:20Z Billinghurst 1972 convert ot redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26512 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Limmu (aanaa)]] 9si2ejfyk95nzthwe7f5h9w3fb1gxq8 Mercedes-Benz E320 0 3469 18609 2011-12-19T13:29:50Z Midnight Green 1908 Fuula Harra: [[File:E320 Zangberg A01.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Mercedes-Benz E320]] '''Mercedes-Benz E320''' kuni [[auto]] (E-seria). [[Category:Auto]] 18609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:E320 Zangberg A01.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Mercedes-Benz E320]] '''Mercedes-Benz E320''' kuni [[auto]] (E-seria). [[Category:Auto]] tekqzc8v9k45tjc8mqq0l99ul5i2u6g Meettaa (aanaa) 0 3471 43026 43025 2024-05-13T17:57:41Z Tegel 1782 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.41|196.189.127.41]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.41|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] 25643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Meettaa''' gosa baayinaan aanaa kana keessatti argamu Meettaarra yoo moggaafamu,magaalaan guddoon aanaa kaanaa magaalaa [[Calanqoo]]<nowiki/>ti. Aannaan kun akka [[Harargee Bahaa|Harargee Bahaatti]] aanaa bal'aa dha. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa]] t21zcm0r9eeospvujgjsa9f3n5lpe7w User talk:95.237.137.103 3 3473 18674 2011-12-31T18:24:20Z RadiX 1790 Warning: [[F]] 18674 wikitext text/x-wiki Please avoid making editing tests as you did to [[:F]], Regards, [[User:Ruy Pugliesi|<span title="Ruy Pugliesi"><font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">Ruy Pugliesi</font></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Ruy Pugliesi|<span title="Talk">&#9701;</span>]]</sup> 18:24, 31 Muddee 2011 (UTC) 2ri6h9qlvshz6gmfo5wg2795p1xpuco User:Riemogerz 2 3474 18688 2012-01-04T14:29:18Z Riemogerz 2009 Fuula Harra: {{user ar-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bew-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bjn}}<br><br><br> {{user en-2}}<br><br><br> {{user id-4}}<br><br><br> {{user jv-2}}<br><br><br> {{user ms-1}}<br><br><br> 18688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user ar-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bew-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bjn}}<br><br><br> {{user en-2}}<br><br><br> {{user id-4}}<br><br><br> {{user jv-2}}<br><br><br> {{user ms-1}}<br><br><br> o9lnhmpoklrftndcybly8o7q8uhonix Naqamtee 0 3475 19227 19183 2012-02-10T09:40:14Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Naqamte]] geffame 19227 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naqamte]] kpiwln9xkzpj7pcphdopg3amwd55h2f User:AddihockeyBot 2 3476 18707 18701 2012-01-07T20:20:34Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request 18707 wikitext text/x-wiki This interwiki bot is operated by [[m:User:Addihockey10]] {{bot|Addihockey10}} 024q1j4xmvpg75yujfppprftgwapqk7 User:Deu 2 3477 18710 2012-01-08T18:33:44Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18710 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[:m:User:Deu|Meta]] mifrpno54jzfwspyuhq3bwndbgaeqec User:Micki/common.css 2 3478 18711 2012-01-08T19:03:05Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 18711 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; cpr3xntm9rzjg23ilb2hue0i4y8kz3h Amboo 0 3479 25825 19159 2014-08-27T12:09:41Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Ambo (magaala)]] 25825 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ambo (magaala)]] 3utwxduk2ckm07ll8giixfm2kjz4l0z Finfinnee 0 3480 43587 42479 2024-09-02T16:58:55Z Zahnir 11746 43587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Finfinnee Oromiyaa </br> Shaggar </br> Addiis Ababaa/Finfinnee/ | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | magaala = Addiis Ababaa | Godina = Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannawa Finfinnee | Aanaa = Aqaaqii | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 527 km² | Baay'ina uummataa = 3 352 000 <small>(2016)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 5.165,1/km² }} '''Addiis Ababaa-Finfinnee'''n magaalaa guddoo mootummaa naannoo [[Oromiyaa fi Itoophiyaati]] fi akkasumas barcuma [[Gamtaa Afrikaa (Africa Union]] ti. ==Seenaa ganamaafi Moggaasa== Maqaan ''Finfinnee'' jedhu seenaa keessatti kan beekamuu durii irraa ka'ee kan jiru yoo tahuu maqaa sirrii jal'isuun ergaman jallina minilk addiis abaabaa kan moggaasan yommuu ta'u garuu minilik dhuma jaarraa 18ffaatti magaala ADDIS ABABA jedhamtu hundeesse. ===Qe'ee Finfinnee=== * ===Karra Shanan Finfinnee=== # Karra Qirxi – karra gara kaaba geessu # Karra Qoree – karaa [[Jimma|Jimmatti]] geessu # Karra Allo- Karaa Walloo/Daseetti nama geessu # Karra Qaallu/Qaallitti- karaa Bsiooftuutti nama geessu # Karra Gafarsaa- Gara dhiyaatti nu geessu ===Ona bulchiinsa Finfinnee=== * Ona Caffee Tumaa : Finfinnee – Hora saawwan gullallee fi galaan araabaa turan amma bakka Filwuha jedhamu sana. : Hurufa Boombii- Bakka maqaan ammaa jaanmedsaa, Embasii Egypt, Hospitaala minilik, bakka qubtuma waraanaa isaanii godhatan dha. : Dirree Caffee Araaraa- Bakka amma Yuniversity kilo jaha/sidist kilo/, Hospitaala Yakkaatiti 12 jedhamu dabalatee fi naannoo isaa jiru dha. : Dhummuggaa – bakka amma Ginfillee jedhamu irra ture. : Keelloo Masqalaa- Bakka amma kilo yuniversity kiiloo Afur jiruu, parlaamaa, Bataskaana qiddist Maramii, fi qiddist Sillasee, bakka amma baasha waldeechilot jedhamu, fi bakka amma xiyyit beet jedhamu. : Tulluu Heexoo Diimtuu – bakka amma masaraan mootummoota habashaa jiru, taboti gabrelii jiruu, buufata polisaa 6eessa fi bakka baahitaa jidhamu. : Dhaka Araara – Bakka amma fit berr, bakka police garaj jedhamu, bakka amma hooteelli sharaatan jiru, bakka etege mask jedhamu, fi bakka amma hoteelli hilton jiru. : Qarsaa- kun ammoo bakka amma kasanchis jedhamu irraa kaasee haga xizzit bet jedhamutti ammata : Awwaaroo- bakkuma amma awwaaroo jedhamu dha : Hulluuqo kormaa- bakka amma bataskaanni esxifanos jedhamu jiru, bakka amma masqal addababay jedhamu, fi bakka amma raas birru safar jedhamu ammata. : Hora finfinnee- bakka amma filwuha jedhamee beekamu, bakka mana masaraa mootummaa isa lammaffaa fi awwaaree dabalata. : Dolloo Biddeena – bakka amma baqlo beet,gotaraa fi walloo safar jedhamu : Dabaso – bakka amma lagahar mashulakiyaa jedhamu. : Haada Amma – bakka amma teelee Garaje, bataskaana carqos jedhamu jiru kana turan. * Ona birbirsa yaa´i goroo : Waddeessa – bakka amma pizassaa, charchar godanaa, fi araadaa giyorgis jedhamu kana : Maarama Birbirsa – bakka amma bataskaanni gorgis jiru * Ona qarsaa :Hurufa Raaree – bakka amma buufati konkolaataa dhaabbatu, bakka amma raas ganamee safar jedhamu fi addisuu mikaêl dabalatu dha. : Sokorru – Bakka amma hospitaala Amanu´el jiru, bakka amma dhaabbii midhanii(ehil baranda), masalamizaa, fi kuas meedaa jedhamu ammata. : Sulula garbii – Bakka amma taklahymanot fi cid tara jedhamee beekamu ture, : Garbi – bakka amma sangaa tara fi ambaxxa makkalakayaa jiru sana dha, : Qarsaa – bakka amma markaatoo jedhamu, amerikaan gibbii, fi masgiida Anuwaar isa gudda fi naannoo isaa dabalata. : Baro Kormaa – bakka amma gollaa mika´el, ras tasamma safar, hospitaala xiqur ambassaa, fi bakka waajirrii dhimma daangaa cehuu (imegrashin) jedhamu ammata. : Dache Golbaa – bakka amma addis katamaa jedhamu kana * Ona gullallee ykn mana Gullallee : Adaamii- bakka amma bataskaanni rufaa´el jedhamu jiru, sameen mazagajaa, fi sameen total jedhamn fi naannoo ishee ammata :Didiimtu – bakka amma shogolee jedhamee beekamu ammata. : Qaallee – Bakka amma askoo jedhamu : Fiichee – Bakka amma dahannoo xaliyaani ykn xaliyaan mishig jedhamu. : Kattaa – ammas kattaa jedhaama : Burayyuu – Bakka amma burrayyuu, fi gafarsaa jiru dha, : Harbuu Irreechaa – bakka amma raas hayiluu safar jedhamu * Ona Abbichu : Burqaa Ejeeree – Bakka amma enxooxxoo kidana mirat jedhamu, fi bakka amma Imbasiin faransaay irra qubatee fi naannoo isaa. : Baddaa Ejersaa – Bakka amma Iyyasuus ras kaasaa safar jedhamu : Huruma – Bakka amma Imbaasiin Faransaz, Xalizaani fi bataskaanni Aabboo jedhamu jiru ammata : Ona xiixaa (enxooxxoo) : Haxxee laalii – bakka amma shiroo meedaa fi enxooxxoo maramiin jiran fi naannoo isaa ammata : Muujjaa – bakka amma shiroo meedaa jiru keessatu itti waamama. : Waayyuu – bakka amma qacanee madanalam jedhamu ture : Karaa Qorxii – bakka amma balay yallaqaa mangad jedhamuu fi samen bar jedhamu ammata. * Ona ekkaa : Burqaa Qorichaa – Bakka amma yakkaa mika´el xabal, laga qabbana, fi lga daadhii jiran dabalata : Karaa alloo riqicha – Bakka amma Imbasiin engiliz, Imbasiin Jarmany, fi Imbasiin Raashaa jiran dabalata. : Harbuu – bakka amma gurd shoolaa jedhamu dha : Kotabee – Ammas kotabee jedhama : Doqaa Booraa – Bakka amma haya hulat mazoriyaa jedhamu dabalata *Ona Boolee : Garjii – Ammas garjii dhumaan beekama : Bulbulaa – Ammas Bulbulaa dhan beekama : Warra ganuu – Ammas warra ganuun beekama * Ona Teechoo : Golboo – bakka amma Marqos, warshaa qadaaddi (qorkii), qaallitti, qeeraa, gofaa jedhaman ammata. : Lumee – bakka amma bataskaana yooseef jiru kana dabalata : Laaftoo Tumtuu – bakka amma bunnaa bord jedhamu ammata : Jaajaa – bakka amma biheere tsigee jedhamu ammata : Tulluu ejersaa – bakka amma hannaa marizaam jedhamu ammata : Tulluu dheertuu – bakka amma gofaa beetamangist jedhamu ammata : Baaboo – bakka amma addisuu qeeraa jedhamu dabalata : Sammuu Gullallee – bakka amma meettaa darichaa jedhamu ammata * Ona Caffee Annanii : Caffee muudaa – Bakka amma manni murtii ol aanaa jiru (lidataa) ammata :Harbuu – Bakka amma meksikoo, mana barnoota tagbaara id jiru, mana adabaa finfinnee, bakka saar bet jedhamu, bakka geejjaa safar jedhamu, mana barnootaa dajjaa baalchaa, bakka oomisha dhugaatii wazin xajji, bakka oomisha kokaa kollaa dabalata, : Harawaa – bakka amma oomishini haadaa jiru ( qaacaa fabrika) jedhamu dabalata. * Ona Jaarsayu : calcali – bakka amma sar bet jedhamu dabalata : Mardee – bakka amma arogee awropilan marefiza, midir xor, ganda tolasaa, fi raphii jedhaman ammata : Bakkanniisa – bakka amma makkaanisaa jedhamee waamamu dha. * Ona Kolfee : Daalattii – bakka amma qaraniyoo jedhamee waamamu, : Labu – bakka amma siga meeda, taxaq xor safar jedhamu ammata : Xaro – bakka amma axanaa taraa fi faxino darash jedhamu ==Weerara Finfinnee== Magaalaan finfinnee/Addis ababaa/magaala guddittii itoophiyaa,akkasumas magaala guddiitti [[Oromiyaa]] tti. =seenaa finfinnee= Finfinneen kan argamtu handhura Oromiyaa kutaa biyya Oromoo, Tuulama keessatti yoo tahu durirraa kaasee lafa gosoonni Oromoo akka Gullallee, Abbichuu, Eekkaa, Galaan faa irra jiraachaa turan bakka Hora loonii kan qabdu turte. Mootiin Shawaa gosoota Oromoo kanneen weeraruun Finfinnees qabatee Addis Ababaa jechuun moggaasuun seena badii bara dhiyooti. "(Inxooxxo dhaabatanii Caffee gadi ilaaluun hafe Finifinnee loon geesaani Hora obaasuun hafe Tulluu Daalattii irraatti Yaaiin Gullallee hafe Gafarsattii darbanii Qoraan cabsachuun hafe Hurufa Boombii irraatti Jabbiilee yaasuun hafe Bara jarrii dhufani Loon keenyas indhumani Eddaa Mashashaan dhufee Birmadummaanis hafe!") Kan jedhanii Oromoo sababa weeraraatiin Finfinneen irraa fudhatamuu mormuufi dha. ==Teessuma lafaa== Finfinnee kan argamtu lafa olka'aa 2200 m fi naannoo magariisatti argamti.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html |title=NGA: Country Files |publisher=Earth-info.nga.mil |accessdate=5 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504031911/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html |archivedate=4 May 2012 }}</ref> Gara gajjallaa [[Mount Entoto]] fi laga [[Awash River|Awash]] argama. Gara gadi aanaan ammoo kan jiru naannoo [[Bole International Airport]]iti. Finfinneen Kibbaan qixa galaanaatiin 2326m fi 3000m gara [[Entoto Mountains]] Kaabaatiin kan olka'u. ==Qoqqoodama bulchiinsa magaalaa Finfinnee== Bulchiinsi magaalaa Finfinne kutaalee bulchiinsa Magaalaa 11tti qoqqoodamtee bulaa kan jirtuudha. Kutaa Magaalaa 11 fi Aanaale 116 qabdi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/site-map |title=Finfinnee city website (site map, see the list in "Sub Cities" section) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703072415/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/site-map |archivedate=3 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/9175_77451_Cities_and_CitizensSeries_Addis_casablanca_Lagos.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424214620/http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/9175_77451_Cities_and_CitizensSeries_Addis_casablanca_Lagos.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 April 2011 |title=Article at unhabitat.org (map of Finfinne, page 9) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013}}</ref> ===Kutaa maagaalaa=== Kutaalee magaagalittii 11 armaan gadii tarreefamaniiru. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:10px;"| Kaaba ! style="width:120px;"| Kutaa Magaalaa ! style="width:50px;"| Baldhina (km²) ! style="width:70px;"| Baayi'ina Ummataa ! style="width:50px;"| Quubsuma ! style="width:40px;"| Kaartaa |- | <div style="float:right;">1</div> |'''[[Kutaa Magaalaa Dache Golbaa(Aaddis Katamaa)]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/addis-ketema |title=Addis Ketema page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214061013/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/addis-ketema |archivedate=14 December 2012 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">7.41</div> | <div style="float:right;">271,644</div> | <div style="float:right;">36,659.1</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Addis Ketema (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Addis_Ketema_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">2</div> |'''[[Kutaa Magaalaa Aqaaqii Qaallittii]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/akaky-kaliti |title=Akaky Kaliti page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016180544/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/akaky-kaliti |archivedate=16 October 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">118.08</div> | <div style="float:right;">195,273</div> | <div style="float:right;">1,653.7</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Akaky Kaliti (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Akaky_Kaliti_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">3</div> |'''[[Kutaa Magaalaa Araadaa|Arada]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/arada |title=Arada page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111095049/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/arada |archivedate=11 January 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">9.91</div> | <div style="float:right;">225,999</div> | <div style="float:right;">23,000</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Arada (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Arada_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">4</div> |'''[[Boolee Arraabsaa|Boolee]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/bole |title=Bole page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125164847/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/bole |archivedate=25 November 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">122.08</div> | <div style="float:right;">328,900</div> | <div style="float:right;">2,694.1</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Bole (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Bole_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">5</div> |'''[[Gullallee]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/gullele |title=Gullele page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105012355/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/gullele |archivedate=5 November 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">30.18</div> | <div style="float:right;">284,865</div> | <div style="float:right;">9,438.9</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Gullele (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Gullele_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">6</div> |'''[[Carqoos]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/kerkos |title=Kirkos page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203150930/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/kerkos |archivedate=3 December 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">14.62</div> | <div style="float:right;">235,441</div> | <div style="float:right;">16,104</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Kirkos (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Kirkos_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">7</div> |'''[[Kolfee]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/kolfe-keranio |title=Kolfe Keranio page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203150937/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/kolfe-keranio |archivedate=3 December 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">61.25</div> | <div style="float:right;">546,219</div> | <div style="float:right;">7,448.5</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Kolfe Keranio (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Kolfe_Keranio_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">8</div> |'''[[Lideta]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/lideta |title=Lideta page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203151026/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/lideta |archivedate=3 December 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">9.18</div> | <div style="float:right;">214,769</div> | <div style="float:right;">23,000</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Lideta (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Lideta_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">9</div> |'''[[Laaftoo Tumtuu]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/nifas-silk-lafto |title=Nifas Silk-Lafto page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104181414/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/nifas-silk-lafto |archivedate=4 January 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">68.30</div> | <div style="float:right;">335,740</div> | <div style="float:right;">4,915.7</div> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Nifas Silk-Lafto (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Nifas_Silk-Lafto_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |- | <div style="float:right;">10</div> |'''[[Eekkaa]]'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/yeka |title=Yeka page (Finfinne website) |publisher=Addisababacity.gov.et |date= |accessdate=11 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203151103/http://www.addisababacity.gov.et/index.php/en/sub-cities/yeka |archivedate=3 December 2013 }}</ref> | <div style="float:right;">85.46</div><!--Yeka page on city website has no infos by now--> | <div style="float:right;">337,575</div><!--Yeka page on city website has no infos by now--> | <div style="float:right;">3950.1</div><!--Yeka page on city website has no infos by now--> | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Yeka (Finfinne Map).png|50px|link=Special:FilePath/Yeka_(Finfinne_Map).png]]</div> |} Kutaa magaala Kuraa lammii ==Geessitu alaa== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140452/http://www.voicefinfinne.org/AfaanOromo/Seenaa/mb_ao.html Seenaa Finfinne] {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa, Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Itoophiyaa]] m3w0ir1b5d0i753qxtrk93j6ciej9p9 User:Sue Gardner 2 3481 18749 2012-01-12T00:32:53Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 creating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) 18749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikimedia Foundation Sue Gardner Red BG Sept 2010.jpg|thumb|Sue Gardner the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation]] I'm the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation. I've been working at the Foundation since June 2007 - first in St. Petersburg, Florida, and now in San Francisco, California. Before that, I ran CBC.CA, the website of Canada's national public broadcaster. And before that, I was a radio and television journalist for 10 years. I can read and understand simple text in French and Spanish, at a very basic level, slowly and imperfectly. But I am only fluent in English. I frequently use Google Translate to understand discussions on the wikis in other languages, and I sometimes leave people messages in their own languages that I wrote using Google Translate or with the help of a colleague. I very much appreciate when people are able to correspond with me in English :-) You can reach me these ways: * The best & fastest way is by e-mail at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org * In the office at (415) 839-6885 * Skype is susanpgardner * My username on the projects is ''Sue Gardner'' * Mailing address is Wikimedia Foundation, 149 New Montgomery Street, Third Floor, San Francisco CA 94105 * http://www.linkedin.com/in/suegardner ''The information on this page is meant to give answers to the questions I'm most often asked. If you have a question that's not answered here, please ask it on my talk page, or e-mail me at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Thanks. [[User:Sue Gardner|Sue Gardner]] 04:13, 18 May 2010 (UTC)'' ;Do you edit the Wikimedia projects, and if so, do you have any special status? How are other editors supposed to treat your edits? :I occasionally edit articles on the English Wikipedia. My Wikipedia editing is purely opportunistic and reactive: while using Wikipedia, if I see a mistake or problem, I sometimes try to fix it. When I edit, I am in no way acting as an official representative of the Wikimedia Foundation, and my edits should be treated like anyone else's. ;I have a question or a comment about Wikipedia. Where can I send it? :Please send it to info-en[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Mail sent to that address is handled by a global network of volunteers - the same people who write Wikipedia - and they will be happy to reply to you. Please note that if you have a concern about the article about you, your organization, or someone you know, it might be worth your while to [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|read the Article Subjects FAQ]] first. And thank you for reading Wikipedia. ;I am angry about an editorial dispute I'm having on one of the Wikimedia projects. Can you help me? :No, I'm sorry, I can't. The Wikimedia editorial community is responsible for resolving editorial disputes, and I don't interfere with those processes. ;I am angry about the way I or my company is being characterized on one of the Wikimedia projects. What can I do? :If you have questions or concerns about a Wikipedia article covering you or your organization, [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|please see the Article Subjects FAQ]]. ;I would like to make a donation, or, I have a question about my donation. :If you are a Wikimedia donor or prospective donor, or if you have questions about our fundraising operations, first: thank you! You can send donation-related questions, comments and feedback to our fundraising team, at donate[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Or, just [[wmf:Support Wikipedia/en|go here to donate]]. ;I'm a journalist, and would like to speak with you for a story I'm working on. Who do I contact? :You can e-mail me directly at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, or e-mail Wikimedia's spokesperson and Head of Communications, Jay Walsh, at jwalsh[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- ]]wikimedia.org. Sometimes it is faster to go to Jay first, rather than trying to reach me directly. ;Where can I send a speaking invitation? :Please send speaking invitations to The Lavin Agency, at info[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]thelavinagency.com or +1 800 265 4870. I like to speak, but I only have time to do it a half-dozen or so times a year, so unfortunately I need to turn down most requests. Your invitation is likeliest to be accepted if your event is large and/or education-focused; if your audience is primarily people that Wikimedia wants to reach as partners or prospective new editors (e.g., teachers/students, NGO/NPO staff, women); and if your event is taking place in a region that's a high priority for us: primarily India, Brazil, the Arabic-speaking Middle East / North Africa. :Please note: if you're a Wikimedian, you don't need to go through Lavin. In that case, it's probably fastest for you to just write me and [[User:James Owen|James]]. ;Do you provide reference-type letters for Wikimedians? :Yes, definitely. If you want a reference letter, please just ask whoever you know best on the staff: we are all happy to provide reference letters. If you want one from me, please mail me or James. If you don't know anybody on the staff personally, please e-mail Philippe Beaudette at pbeaudette[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please note I don't do LinkedIn recommendations. ;How can I find out about jobs at the Wikimedia Foundation? :[[wmf:Job openings|All Wikimedia Foundation jobs are posted here]]. ;I would like permission to reuse material from Wikipedia or one of the other Wikimeda projects. :First, please be aware that you can reuse Wikipedia article text anywhere you like, without asking permission, as long as you adhere to the conditions of the license. Wikipedia is freely licensed under the Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA: [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 go here to read a simple explanation of the CC-BY-SA license], or [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode go here to read the full legal text]. If you want to use the Wikipedia trademark, please read [[wmf:Trademark Policy|our trademark policy]]. ;I would like to send you a business proposal. :First, please be aware that I get lots of proposals: I cannot and do not respond to them all. If your proposal doesn't seem rooted in a pretty good understanding of who we are and what we do, I will almost certainly ignore it. (We are interested in partnerships that would accelerate the growth of Wikipedia's readership particularly outside Europe and North America, that help us recruit new editors, and/or that improve article quality.) Regardless, there will often be a delay of several weeks before you get a response: this is completely normal. Most proposals I receive, I on-pass to the relevant staff - business proposals go to Kul Takanao Wadhwa at kul[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, and proposals offering technical services or products go to CT Woo at ctwoo[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please don't send us proposals for staffing solutions: we have good help for that, and we're not looking for more. ;Can I get an official photo? :[[wmf:File:Sue Gardner May 2008 B.JPG|Here's my official photo]]. ;Can I get your official biography? :Yes, it's below. Please note this version may not be up-to-date. If you need a bio that's guaranteed to be current, please contact my assistant James Owen, at jowen[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | Sue Gardner is Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization behind Wikipedia - the world's largest and most popular encyclopedia, which is free to use and free of advertising. Wikipedia contains more than 15 million volunteer-authored articles in 250+ languages, and is visited by more than 365 million people every month, making it the number five most-popular website in the world. Since joining the Wikimedia Foundation in summer of 2007, Gardner has more than tripled revenues, supported an 85% increase in global readership, and instituted projects and activities designed to grow readership and attract new editors. Gardner, a seasoned journalist, was formerly head of CBC.CA, the website for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, one of Canada's most prominent and best-loved cultural institutions. Under her leadership, CBC.CA won many international awards for excellence, and grew to become Canada's most popular news site. Gardner started her career in 1990 as a producer with CBC's “As It Happens,” an internationally-recognized groundbreaking news and current events radio program. She has since worked in radio, television, newspapers, magazines and online. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- |} 0ebyob4e7ofrgtm99ma6lwob11p9hbw Buna 0 3482 42734 39961 2024-04-13T15:02:22Z 102.218.50.163 42734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coffee_berries_1.jpg|thumb|200px|Ija bunaa]] '''Bunni''' biqiltuu naanno oo'aatti biqilu yoo ta'u akka nama jajjabeessuuf (dadammaqsuuf) dhugama. Bunni mukunifi dadhabbiin akka namarraa badu kan godhu wayita ta'u danfifameet dhugama. Bunni kan inni jalqaba argame [[Itoophiyaa]] kessatti akka ta'e dubbatama. Boodarra garuu [[Itoophiyaa]]dhaa ka'ee ardii hundumattuu tatamsa'e. Adunyarratti buna oomishudhaan biyyoota beekkaman keessa [[Biraazil]] sadarkaa tokkoffaarra jirti. [[Biraazil]]itti aanudhan biyyooni akka [[Veetinaam]], [[Kolombiyaa]], [[Indoneeshiyaa]], [[Honduraas]], [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Indiyaa]], [[Meeksikoo]], [[Gu'aatimaalaa]], fi [[Peeruu]]n sadarkaa 2ffaa hanga 10ffaatti qabatanii argamu. [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti, buni baayyinaan kan oomishamu naannoon [[Oromiyaa]] fi naannoon Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Kibbaa keessatti. Nannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa godinaalee akka [[Godina Jimmaa|Jimmaa]], [[Iluu Abbaabooraa]], [[Wallagga Dhihaa]], [[Boorana]] fi godinaalee [[Harargee|Hararge]] keessatti baayyinaan oomishama.Bunni attamiin dhugaatii si'eessuufi beekamaa ta’e? Sa'aatii 9 dura Bunni qaama keenya keessatti attamiin nu daddamaqsuuf hojjataa? Gaarreen Itoophiyaatii hanga magaalaa Niiw Yoorkitti maqaan bunaa maatii hedduu biratti beekama. Hiyyeessa ta’ee dureessa, maanguddoo hanga dargaggoo buna unatan malee ooluu kanneen hin dandeenyee miliyoonota. Bunni jaarraa 15f jidduugala aadaa ilmaan namaa ta’ee tureera. Tokko tokkoos jaarraa 17ffaa fi 18ffaa keessa ilaalchi yaada rimee aadaa fi faalaasamni kan maddee (Enlightenment) bunarraa akka ta’e dubbatu. Qabiyyeen buna keessatti argamuufi nama si’omsu Kaafeeyiin jedhama. Wantoota addunyaa kanarratti nama si'eessan keessaa bunni kan fayyadamtoota baayyee qabudha. Ilaalcha keenya osoo hin hafne akka waliqixxeessutti yaadama. Bunni eessaa dhufe? Bunni muka Koofii yaa Araabiikaa jedhamu irraa kan argame yoo ta’u, mukni kunis jalqaba kan argame Itoophiyaatti. Bunni harki 90 kan ta’u kan oomishamu biyyota guddinarratti argaman jedhaman keessattuu Kibba Ameerikaatti yoo ta’u, faallaa sanaatiin irra jireessi namoota buna dhuganii kan argaman biyyoota guddatan keessatti. Seenaan afaanii akka himuutti, tikseen Kaalidii jedhamu tokko jaarraa 9ffaa keessa osoo re’ee tiksaa jiruu, re’oonni ija bunaa nyaatanii haala duriitiin adda socha’u hubata. Tikseen kunis kana yoo argu ofiif yaaluu barbaadee ija bunaa akka dhandhame himimama. Isaan booda namoonni naannichaa ija bunaa bishaan keessatti dhoobuufi baalasaa affeelaa akka shaayiitti dhuguu eegalan. Sanadoonni seenaa akka agarsiisaniitti, suufiiwwan Yeman yeroo jalqabaatiif jaarraa 14ffaa irratti ija bunaa akaa’uudhaan, akka buna amma beeknuutti kan dhugan jedhama. Jaarraa 15ffaatti ammo bara mootummaa Otomaaniitti (Impaayeera) eddoowwan bunni itti gurguramu eegalame. Kunis gara Awurooppaatti babal'achuun manneen bunaa, bakka madda yaada bizinasii, siyaasaa fi yaada haaraa ta’e. Abbaan falaasamaa Jarmanii Yargan Haabarmaas dabalatee qorattoonni kaanii fi hayyoonni qorannoo hawaasaa (sociology) jaarraa 20ffaa buna malee barrii madda falaasamaa hin dhugoomu ture jechuun falmu. Habarmaas akka jedhaniitti, jaarraawwan 17ffaa fi 18ffaa keessatti manneen bunaa jidduugalawwan namoonni itti yaadaa fi ilaalcha isaanii itti wal jijjiraan turan. Namooti falaasamaa bara aadaafi falaasama maddisiisuutti araada bunaa cimaa qabu ture yaadni jedhu ni ka’a. Namni falaasamaa Faransaay Voolteeyiir guyyaatti buna sinii 72 dhugu turan, hiriyaan isaanii Diideerootim ammoo insaayikilopidiyaa kutaalee 28 qabu barreessuudhaaf buna baayyinaan akka dhugaa turan dubbatama. Barreessaan Ameerikaa Maayiikiil Pooliin insaayikilopidiyaan hojii dinqii bara falaasamaati jedhu. Falaasamaan Antiropolojii, Teed Fiishar Ameerikaa Yunivarsitii Vaandarbiiltiitti daareektara qorannoo bunaati. Hayyuun kunis gabbiifamu ilaalcha kaappiitaalisiimiitiif bunni gumaacha olaanaa baheera jedhu. ‘‘Bunni seenaa kan geeddaree fi yaadoti akka Enlightenment fi Kaapitaaliziim jiran akka guddatan kan ga ‘‘Yaadoti akka waa’ee dimokiraasii, saayinsii fi kaapitaaliziim jiran bara bunni baayyee barameetti maddiisiifamunsaanii akkasumaan waan walitti dhufeedha jedhe hin yaadu. Bunni kishaafee dhimmoota ittiin ilaaluu bal’isa. Xiyyaaffannaa keenya walitti nu qaba.Kaapitaaliziimiidhaaf gummaacha olaanaa taasiseera jedheen yaada.’ [[File:Ethcofcerm.jpg|thumb|200px|Sirna buna danfisuu Itoophiyaa]] [[File:YosriKopi.jpg|thumb|right]] == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402025459/http://www.academia.edu/5761387/Buna_Qalaa_A_Quest_for_Traditional_Uses_of_Coffee_among_Oromo_People_with_Special_Emphasis_on_Wallaga_Ethiopia Buna Qalaa: A Quest for Traditional Uses of Coffee among Oromo People with Special Emphasis on Wallaga, Ethiopia] [[Category:Dhugaatii]] jzhcdiim76nt6l5922yjcbl6dxh2s0s Busaa 0 3483 30874 24767 2018-09-28T01:49:30Z Dalian16 5746 Waaʼee Busaa Wanta Beekuu Qabdu 30874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P vivax trophozoite4.jpg|thumb|Busaa]] '''Busaan''' (malaria) dhukkuba daddarbaa kan bayyinaan naannoo ''tiroopikii'' fi ''sab-tiropikii'' kessatti ardii [[Ameerikaa]], [[Eshiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]]tti argamu. Dhukubni kun tilmaaman hanga ummata miliyoona 400 ta'u wagga tokkotti kan qabu yoo ta'u, ummatta miliyoona 1 hanga 3 ta'an waggaatti ajjeesa. Ummatni dhibeen kun bayyinaan ajjesus ijolle xixiqqoo Sab-Sahaaraa Afrikaatti argamani. Dhibee busaa kan namarraa namatti dabarsu bookee busaa ishii dhaltuu [[Anoofeles]] jedhamuun beekkamtu. Maxxantoonni busaa nama qabsiisan seelii [[dhiiga diimaa]] keessatti kan wal horan yoo ta'u kanarraan kan ka'e, busaan hirrina dhiigaa (anaemia), akkasumas mallattoo oo'a qaamaa, qorri namtti dhaga'amuu, of wallaaluu fi du'a fida. Dhibee busaa ittisuuf akka bookeen busaa nama hin hiddine(ciniinne) gochuun barbaachisaa dha. Kana gochuuf agobarrii fayyadamuu, qoricha bookee busaa biifuu, fi bishaan ciise gogsuun fala ta'a. Dhibeen busaa talaalli hin qabu. Kanarraan kan ka'e, falli inni guddaan akka dhibeen kun nama hin qabne ittisuudha. Qorichi dhukkuba kana ittisu garuu gatiinsaa miyaa waan ta'eef namoonni naannoo busaaf saaxilame jiraatan gatii isaa hin danda'an. Ga'eessota nannoo busaaf saxilame keessa jiraatan baayyeerratti dhibeen kun deddebi'ee itti ni ka'a, akkasumas humni dhibee kana ittisuu isaaniis dadhabaa deema. Dhukkuba kana yaaludhaaf qoricha akka [[kuniin]](quinine) ykn [[artemisiniin]](artemisinin) fayyadamuun kan beekkame yoo ta'u dhibeen busaa garuu yeroodhaa gara yerootti qorichoota kanatti baraa jira. * [https://www.jw.org/om/wantoota-qophaʼan/barruulee/g201510/waaʼee-busaa-wanta-beekamu/ Waaʼee Busaa Wanta Beekuu Qabdu] [[Category:Dhukkuba]] toip11mn37ojgk2hucv93cfv068kvbx Shawaa Dhihaa 0 3484 38906 38905 2023-02-16T05:46:10Z 196.191.60.117 Gootaa 38906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Shawaa Dhihaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Amboo | Baayyina ummataa =3,000,000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Shawaan Dhihaa''' (Shawaa Lixaa jedhames ni waammama) godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] 21 keessaa tokko. Shawaan Dhihaa karaa kibbaan godina [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] fi [[Mootummaa Naannoo Kibbaa]]n yoo daangeffamu, karaa kibba dhihaan godina [[Jimmaa]]tin, karaa kaabaa dhihaa godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]], karaa kaabaa [[Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa]]tiin, karaa kaaba bahaa godina [[Shawaa Kaabaa]]tiin, karaa kibba bahaa ammo godina [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]]tin daangeffama. Iddoo ol ka’aa inni guddaan [[Tulluu Wancii]] (meetira 3385) yoo ta’u tulloonni ol ka’oon kaan [[Tulluu Mannaaggashaa]] fi [[Tulluu Wacacaa]] ti. Magaalonni godina kana keessa jiran [[Amboo]], [[Hoolota]], [[Giincii]],[[Shinoo]],[[Qaxqaxxoo]],[[Kaachiis]] fi [[Geedoo]]faa dabalata.<br />Bara 2002 hanga 2005tti aanoleen baayyeen godina [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]rraa citanii godina [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] uuman.goota shawaa lixaa biyyaaf late [[1.Alamuu Qixxeessaa]],[[2.Maammoo maazammir]],[[3.Jaagamaa Keelloo]],[[4.Garbii Bultoo]],[[5.Walee Bultoo]],[[6.Hachaaluu Hundeessaa Boonsaa]] fi kkf biqiltee oromiyaaf kennite ==Wa’ee Ummataa== Akka lakkoofsa ummata bara 2007 [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]]tin godhameetti, godinni Shawaa Dhihaa ummata 2,058,676 kan qabu yoo ta’u kana keessaa 1,028,501 dhiira 1,030,175 immoo dubartoota. Godinni kun ballina iskuweer kiilomeetirii 14,788.78 yoo qabaatu, tuuta’insa ummataa 139.21 qaba. Ummata godina kanaa keessa 6.10% (242,352) magaalaa keessa kan jiraatan yoo ta’u kan hafe baadiyyaa jiraata. Godina kana keessatti abbootii warraa 428, 689tu aragama; kanaan abbaan warraa tokko avreejidhaan nama 4.80 qaba. Saboonni gurguddaan 3 godina keessa jiraatan [[Oromo|Oromoo]](89.78%), [[Amaara]](6.66%), fi [[Guraagee]](1.73%); saboonni kaan walumatti 1.83% ta’u. [[Afaan Oromoo]] ummata 89.47% akka afaan jalqabaatti kan dubbatan yoo ta’u, 7.32% Amaariffaa, akkasumas 1.16% Sabat Bet Guraagee dubbatu. Ummanni baayyeen amantii [[Ortodoksii]] akka hodofan kan dubbatan yoo ta’u, isaan dhibbantaa 80.6% ta’u, dhibbantaan 7% amantii aadaa akka hordofan, dhibbantaan 6.58% [[Piroteestaantii]], fi dhibbantaan 5.34% [[Musliima]] ta’uu isaanii dubbatan. Akka meemoraandamii [[Baankii Addunyaa]] Caamsaa 24, 2004tti, ummatni godina kanaa dhibbantaa 35% eleektriikii kan argatan yoo ta’u, tuuta’insa karaa(road density) iskuweer kiilomeetirii 1000f kiilometirii 29.2 qaba (avireejjiin biyyatti kiiloomeetirii 30). Ummatni baadiyyaa avireejjidhaan lafa heektaara 1.4 qaba (avireejjiin biyyatti heektaara 1.01 yoo ta’u, kan [[Oromiyaa]] ammo heektaara 1.14). Namoonnii 31.8% ta’an hojii qonnaan alaa irratti bobba’an, avireejjiin biyyattii 25% kan [[Oromiyaa]] ammo 24%. Barumsa ilaallatee, ijollee umuriin isaanii mana barumsaatiif ga’ee keessaa sadarkaa tokkoffaarratti dhibbantaa 66% kan barumsarra jiran yoo ta’u, sadarkaa lammaffaarratti dhibbantaa 28%. Karaa fayyaa, lafti godina kanaa 89% ta’u busaadhaan kan faallame. Memoraandamiin kun godina kana qabxii balaa gogiinsaa 406 kennaafi. [[Image:Shawaa Dhihaa.jpg|thumb|300px|Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] == Gabaasa Shawaa Dhihaa == Gabaasa [[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|Central Statistical Agency]] irra bara 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) akka ibsutti, godinni kun tilmaamaan baay'ina ummataa 3,294,232, yoo qabaatu kan keessaa 1,625,107 dhiiraa yoo ta'an kan hafan yookan immoo 1,669,125 immoo dubartoota dha. Baayyina ummataa olitti ibsame keessaa dhibbantaan 12.3 % yokan namni 403,776 badiyya alla jirrattu. Ballina lafa tilmamaan 21,551.98 square kilometers ta'u kessatti "density" (walitti-kufami) ummatta Shawaa dhihaa tilmamaan 152.85 people per square kilometer ta'a.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813054932/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Tables B.3 and B.4</ref> Akka meemoraandamii [[Baankii Addunyaa]] Caamsaa 24, 2004 ibsutti, dhibbantaan 35% jiraattota Shawaa dhihaa [[elektirikii]] ni fayyadamu, akkasumas rukkina karaa konkolatta godina kanaa iskuweer kiilomeetirii 1000f kiilomeetirii 29.2 yoo ta'u (kunis kan biyyaa kilomeetirii 30 wajjin yoo walitti madalaan) <ref>"[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000112742_20030530104124&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Ethiopia - Second Road Sector Development Program Project]", p.3 (World Bank Project Appraisal Document, published 19 May 2003)</ref>, akkasumas avireejjiin abbaa manaa baadiyyaa tokko hektaara lafa 1.4 (kunis hektaara lafa biyyaa 1.01 fi hektaara lafa [[Oromiyaa]] 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madaalamu) <ref>Comparative national and regional figures comes from the World Bank publication, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310150244/http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000094946_03032704080562&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477938&piPK=64210520 Klaus Deininger et al. "Tenure Security and Land Related Investment", WP-2991] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref>, akkasumas avireejjiin abba mana baadiyyaa tokko mataan horii mana hanga 0.7 qaba. Dhibbantaa 31.8% ummatta, namoota qonna malee jiraatan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya dhibbantaa 25% fi kan [[Oromiyaa]] 24% wajjin yoo walitti madaalan. Ijoollee barachuu danda'an keessaa dhibbantaan 66% mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffaatti galmaa'anii argamu, akkasumas dhibbantaan 28% mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti galam'ani argamu. Dhibbantaan 89% dhibbantaa kana [[busaa|busaaf]] banaa kan jiran yoo ta'an, tokkoleen [[waraanaa]] bana miti. Memorandamiin zonii kana balaan qillensa gogaa qabachun qabxii 406 kenaf.<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTETHIOPIA/Resources/PREM/FourEthiopiasrev6.7.5.May24.pdf World Bank, ''Four Ethiopias: A Regional Characterization''] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref> == Wabii == <references/> {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} Meettaan Roobii aanaa Meettaa Walqixxee jedhamuun iddoo lamatti kan hirame(Meettaa Roobii fi Meettaa Walqixxee) yemmuu ta'u Xiqur incinnii kan jedhamu immoo Dirree Incinnii jedhamee waamama.{{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Shawaa Dhihaa]] qs06783qtbrjmgdjtwshzlm39mqvwze Talk:Arsii 1 3485 18799 2012-01-13T17:06:14Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Fuula Harra: Adaamaanii fi Baalee Roobee Arsii keessatti hin argaman. 18799 wikitext text/x-wiki Adaamaanii fi Baalee Roobee Arsii keessatti hin argaman. c0qvjoqxthevavg4onhcxro44r4jb50 Xurunash Dibaba 0 3486 18913 18904 2012-01-17T17:25:47Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] geffame 18913 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] 0eyff3fi4cqdlkzn91j7y3arzdfc8ij Daraartuu Tulluu 0 3487 42505 42504 2024-03-13T15:19:39Z 196.188.162.79 42505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mardiya''' Abdullaxiif Hajjii (Goonni Gosa Dhaala) {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Daraartuu Tulluu | File = | Ogummaa = Atileetii | Biyya = uiugdgff[[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1972, Bitootessa 21 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Boqojjii]] | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Daraartuu Tulluu''' atileetii fiigicha dheeraa tiraakirraa, karaarraa fi maraatooniti. Daraatuun godina [[Arsii]]tti, bakka [[Boqojjii]] jedhamutti bara 1972, Bitootessa 21 dhalatte. Yeroo ijoollumma ishiis lafa ol ka’aa godina [[Arsii]] [[Boqojjii]] keessatti loon tiksaa guddatte. [[Qananiisaa]]nis iddodhuma kanatti guddate.<br /> Daraartuun medaaliyaa warqee Olomppiikii irraatti nyaachudhaan [[Afrikaa]] keessaa dubartii ishii jalqabaati. Medaaliyaan warqee Olompiikii bara 1992 irratti nyaatte seenaa moo’icha ishii kan ittiin jalqabde ture. Bara 1993 fi 1994 miidhama jilbaa ishiirra ga’een kan ka’e dorgommii addaan kuttee turte. Bara 1995 dorgommiitti deebi’udhaan, shampiyoonshiippii Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa IAAF qopheesse irratti warqee fudhattetti. Bara 1996, [[Shampiyoonshiippii Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa IAAF]] irratti qopheen ishii waan irraa baheef duubaa kaatee afraffaa taate xumurte. 1997tti, Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa yeroo lammaffaatif yoo moo’attu, Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa m 10,000 irratti garuu odoo hin hirmaatin hafte. Daraatuun, bara 1998 fi 1999 mucaa waan deesseef dorgommii irraa fagaattee kan turte yoo ta’u, bara 2000tti dandeettii cimaadhan dorgomitti deebite. Dorgommii m10,000tin Olompiikii irratti warqee yeroo lammaffaatif kan nyaatte yoo ta’u kunis seenaa dorgommii kanaa keessatti dubartii jalqabaa ishii taasise. Akkasumas, [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa IAAF]]n qophaa’e yeroo sadaffaatif moo’atte. Bara 2001tti dorgommii tiraakii m10,000 [[Edimenten]]itti kan moo’atte yoo ta’u kun immoo warqee sadaffaa ishii kan Olompiikii fi kan Addunyaa ture. Walumaa galatti, Daraartuun, medaaliyaa warqee kan Olompiikii fi kan Addunyaa 6 qabdi. Bara 2001tti, maraattoonii [[Landan]]ii fi [[Tookiyoo]] moo’achudhaan dorgommii maraatoonii milkiidhaan jalqabde. Akkasumas walakkaa maraatoonii [[Poorchugaal]] bara 2000 fi 2003tti, akkasumas walakkaa maraatoonii [[Liisban]] 2003tti moote. Bara 2005tti Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa irratti sa’aatii saffisa kan dhuunfaa ishii 2:23:30 galmeessudhaan 4ffaa baate. Bara 2009tti, umurii 37tti, Maraatoonii Magaalaa [[Niwuu Yoork]] warra akka [[Paawulaa Raadkiliif]], [[Liyudmiilaa Peetroova]], fi [[Saalina Kosgee]] moo’achuudhaan warqee nyaattet። ==Qabxii ishiin Argatte== * 1990 ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa kan Guddattootaa]] – [[Pilovdiiv]], [[Bulgeeriyaa]] Meetira 10,000 medaaliyaa warqee * 1991 ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa]] – [[Antiweerp]], [[Beeljiyeem]] *** Medaaliyaa meetii kan fiigicha dheeraa ** [[Dorgommii Afrikaa Hundaa]] – [[Kaayiroo]], [[Ejiipt]] *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa warqee * 1992 ** [[Olompiikii Gannaa]] – [[Baarseloonaa]], [[Ispeen]] *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa warqee ** [[Waancaa Addunyaa IAAF]] – [[Haavanaa]], [[Kuubaa]] *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa warqee * 1995 ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa]] – [[Duuram]], [[Ingilaand]] *** Medaaliyaa warqee kan fiigicha dheeraa ** Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa – [[Guutanbarg]], [[Iswiidin]] *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa meetii * 1997 ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa]] – [[Tuurin]], [[Xaaliyaanii]] *** Medaaliyaa warqee kan fiigicha dheeraa * 2000 ** [[Olompiikii Gannaa]] – Sidinii, Awustiraaliyaa *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa warqee ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa]] – [[Vilaamura]], [[Poorchugaal]] *** Medaaliyaa warqee kan fiigicha dheeraa * 2001 ** [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa]] – [[Edimenten]], [[Kaanadaa]] *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa warqee ** [[Maraatoonii Landan]] moo’atte ** [[Maraatoonii Addunyaa kan Dubartootaa]] kan [[Tookiyoo]] moo’atte * 2004 ** [[Olompiikii Gannaa]] – [[Ateensi]], [[Griis]](Greece) *** Meetira 10,000n medaaliyaa nahaasii * 2009 ** [[Maraatoonii Niwuu Yoork]]i moo’atte == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] msno49eoe0gl9lg5vu1uyndimf79cml Xurunash Dibaabaa 0 3488 41653 41519 2023-11-07T06:39:23Z Wutsje 678 rv 41653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Xurunash Dibaabaa | File = [[Image:Tirunesh Dibaba Bislett Games 2008.jpg|190px]] | Ogummaa = Atileetii | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa =Onkoloolessa 1, 1985 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Boqojjii]] | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Xurunash Dibaabaa''' Qananii atileetii Itoophiyaa fiigicha dheeraa beekamtedha. Isiin yeroo ammaa chaampiyoonii olompiikii meetira 5000 fi 10,00 ti. Xurunash fiigicha tiraakirraa afuriifi fiigicha qaxxaamura biyyaa shan moo’attee jirti. Kanaafis maqaan galaafattuu fuula ijoollee qabdu jedhamu kennameef. Xurunash Onkoloolessa 1, 1985 Godina Arsii Aanaa Lemmuufi Bilbiloo magaalaa [[Boqojjii (aanaa)|Boqojjii]] jedhamutti dhalatte. Maatii isii ijoollee 6 qabaniif Xurunash mucaa afraffaadha. Xurunash kan guddatte lafa ol ka’aa godina [[Arsii]] keessatti yoo ta’u, atileetiksii umurii isii 14tti jalqabde. Xurunash qaama maatii atileetiksii ti. Obboleettin isii [[Ijjigaayyoo Dibaabaa]] waltajjii addunyaarratti kan beekkamtu yoota’u, obboleessi isii Dajanee Dibaabaa akka abdii gara fuula duraatti ilaallama. Obboleettiin ishii [[Ganzabee Dibaabaa]] dorgommii [[guddattootaa(junior) Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa 2008|guddattootaa (junior) Qaxxaamura Biyyaa kan Addunyaa 2008]] godhame moo’attee jirti. Moo’attuun [[Olompiikii 1992]] fi [[Olompiikii 2000]] [[Daraartuu Tulluu]] durbii isaaniiti. Daraartuun milkaa’ina seenaa fiigicha dheeraa ummata Oromoo itti fufsiisaa jirti. ==Medaaliyaa Warqii Olompiikii== Xurunash riikardii addunyaa haaraa meetira 5000, daqiiqaa 14:11.15 [[Gooldan Ligii]] Osloo 2008 irratti galmeessitee jirti. Xurunash Olompiikii Beeljiing irratti meetira 10,000n Hagayya 15, 2008 riikardii Olompiikii haaraa daqiiqaa 29:54.66 galmeessuun moo’atte. Duraan riikardii kana [[Olompiikii Sidinii]] irratti daqiiqaa 30:17.49n qabatte kan turte durbii isii [[Daraartuu Tulluu]] turte. Riikardiin Olompiikii kun seenaa fiigicha meetira 10,000 hanga ammaatti geggeeffame keessaa isa olaanaa lammaffaa yoota’u, Afrikaa keessaa immoo riikardii haaraadha. [[Afrikaa]] keessaa duraan riikardii kana Shampiyoonshiippii Addunyaa 2003 irratti daqiiqaa 30:04.18n qabattee kan turte [[Biraanee Adaree]]ti. Torban tokko booda, Xurunash, gaafa Hagayya 22, 2008tti, meetira 5000n duraan shaampiyoonii kan turte [[Masarat Daffaar]] dursuun moo’attee. Sa’aatiin isiin galmeessites daqiiqaa 14:41.40 ture. Moo’ichi kunis dubartii jaqabaa meetira 10,000 fi 5,000n Olompiikii tokkorratti moo’atte isii taasisa. Xurunash, bara 2008 atileetii waggaa kanaa jedhamtee [[Track & Field News]]n filamtee jirti. Akkasumas, baruma kana, yeroo lammaffaadhaf [[IAAF]]n ‘qabxii bayeessa dubartii waggaa kanaa (female Performance of the Year)’ jechuun filateera. Sana dura, bara 2005ttis badhaasa kana argattee turte. ==Jireenya Dhuunfaa== Xurunash abbaa meedaaliyaa meetii olompiikii 2004 fi 2008 [[Silashii Sihiin|Silashii Sihiin']]tti heerumte. Erga [[Olompiikii Beejingii|Olompiikii Beeljingii]], kilabiin isii Poolisiin Mana Sirreessaa, sadarkaa chiif suupper intendentii jedhamu kenneefii jira. Akkasumas hoospitaalli naannoo [[Finfinnee]]tti ijaaramaa jiru tokko maqaa isiitiin moggaafame jira. ==IAAF== ===Daayimandi Liigii (Diamond League)=== [[Daayimandi Ligii]]n dorgommii walitti fufaa tiraakii fi dirree keessaa IAAFn bara 2010 hundeeffame. {| class="wikitable" |- !Bara !!Dorgommoo !!Fiigicha !!Sadarkaa !!Sa’aatii |- ||2010 ||Adidas Grand Prix, New York City ||5000m ||1ffaa ||15:11.34 |- || ||Aviva London Grand Prix, London ||5000m ||1ffaa ||14:36.41 |- |} ===Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa=== Atileetiksiin Addunyaa Xumuraa dorgommii atileeksii waggaa waggaan bara 2003 hanga 2009 tti IAAFn geggeeffame. {| class="wikitable" |- !Bara !!Iddoo !!Dorgommii !!Sadarkaa !!Sa’aatii |- ||2003 ||[[Monaakoo]] ||5000 m ||3ffaa ||14:57.87 |- ||2005 ||[[Monaakoo]] ||5000 m ||2ffaa ||14:46.84 |- ||2006 ||[[Istuutgaarti]] ||3000 m ||2ffaa ||8:34.74 |- || || ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||16:04.77 |- ||2009 ||[[Tasalooniki]] ||5000 m ||2ffaa ||15:25.92 |- |} ===Gooldan Liigii (Golden League)=== [[Gooldan Ligiin]] dorgommii walitti fufaa tiraakiifi dirree keessaa bara 1998 hanga 2009 IAAFn geggeeffame. {| class="wikitable" |- !Bara !!Magaa laa !!Dorgommii !!Sadarkaa !!Sa’aati |- ||2002 ||[[Biraaselsi]] ||3000 m ||11ffaa ||8:41.86 |- || ||[[Barliin]] ||5000 m ||6ffaa ||14:49.90 |- ||2003 ||[[Osloo]] ||5000 m ||3ffaa ||14:39.94 |- || ||[[Roomaa]] ||5000 m ||4ffaa ||14:41.97 |- ||2004 ||[[Bergen]] ||5000 m ||2ffaa ||14:30.88 |- || ||[[Roomaa]] ||5000 m ||4ffaa ||14:47.43 |- ||2005 ||[[Roomaa]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:32.57 |- ||2006 ||[[Osloo]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:30.40 |- || ||[[Paaris Se’int-Denis]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:54.24 |- || ||[[Roomaa]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:52.37 |- || ||[[Zuuriik]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:45.73 |- || ||[[Biraaselsi]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa || 14:30.63 |- || ||[[Barliin]] || 5000 m || 2ffaa || 15:02.87 |- ||2007 ||[[Paaris Se’int-Denis]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||15:21.84 |- ||2008 ||[[Osloo]] ||5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:11.15 |- || ||[[Roomaa]] || 5000 m ||1ffaa ||14:36.58 |- |} ==Qabxii Olaanaa Isiin Fidde (Personal Bests)== ===Kan bakkee=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Dorgommii !! Sa’aatii !! Guyyaa !! Magaalaa |- ||3,000 m ||8:29.55 || Adoleessa 28, 2006 ||[[Landan]] |- ||5,000 m ||14:11.15 (RA) || Waxabajjii 6, 2008 ||[[Osloo]] |- ||10,000 m ||29:54.66 ||Hagayyaa 15, 2008 ||[[Beejiing]] |- ||5 km (karaarra) ||14:51 ||Eebla 3, 2005 ||[[Kaarlisbaad]]* |- ||15 km (karaarra) ||46:28 (RA) ||Sadaasa 15, 2009 ||[[Nijmeegen]]* |- |} ===Kan Mana Keessaa=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Dorgommii !!Sa’aatii !!Guyyaa !!Magaalaa |- ||3,000 m ||8:33.37 ||Amajjii 26, 2008 ||[[Boostan]] |- ||Maayilii lama ||9:12.23 ||Gurraandhala 20, 2010 ||[[Barmiingaam]] |- ||5,000 m ||14:27.42 ||Amajjii 27, 2007 ||[[Boostan]] |- |} ==References== * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirunesh_Dibaba Tirunesh Dibaba] *Kitaaba [[Goonni Gosa Dhaala]] kan 2016 barreeffame [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 19n1plf6hagqua168gbekrt9la8ss4g Silashii Sihiin 0 3489 33668 28011 2020-12-04T22:42:16Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Silashii Sihiin | File = | Ogummaa = Atileetii | Biyya = [[Oromiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Silashii Sihiin''' atileetii fiigicha meetira 10,000n beekkame. [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] sxcoojvuxmwq1g40t4djn1pk8c4l6i9 Yesuus 0 3490 31550 22436 2019-09-01T06:29:49Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Added image 31550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CompositeJesus.JPG|thumb|240px|Yesuus]] '''Yesuus''' ilma waaqaa isa biyyaa lafaa fayyisuuf jedhee lubbuu isaa dabarsee kenne. Guyyaa sadaffaatti du'a moo'ee ka'uudhaan ilmaan namaa du'a akka moo'atan godhe. Isatti kan amanu hundi yoo du'ellee jiraata akka ta'u barsiisaa ture. 7ttghp6r1b7ftoc05h6w84yrcptv2lk Kiristoos 0 3491 18882 18880 2012-01-17T15:19:08Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Yesuus]] geffame 18882 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesuus]] 3a7y8jmia39v86nsl8gfleeblman1ss Yesuus Kiristoos 0 3492 18881 2012-01-17T15:18:21Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Yesuus]] geffame 18881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesuus]] 3a7y8jmia39v86nsl8gfleeblman1ss Talk:Xurunash Dibaba 1 3497 19201 18902 2012-02-09T14:53:54Z 74.110.246.110 19201 wikitext text/x-wiki It seems I have someone over there who keeps editing this page to the wrong way. This is Afan Oromo, not Amharic. Stop using your stupid Amharic writing style on Afan Oromo. Go to Amharic section if you want to contribute something for Amharic, not in Afan Oromo section. :If you click 'view history', you can get to see that nobody else but you yourself has written this article so far! Perhaps you are referring to yourself? [[Special:Contributions/74.110.246.110|74.110.246.110]] 14:53, 9 Guraandhala 2012 (UTC) 0pnq94hjnp10ahs45uulcb25tkbhm31 Qananiisaa Baqqalaa 0 3500 37203 37160 2021-09-12T14:48:43Z 196.189.243.42 37203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Qananiisaa Baqqalaa | File = [[File:Bekele cropped.jpg]] | Ogummaa = Atileetii | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa =Waxabajjii 13, 1982 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Boqojjii (magaalaa)|Boqojjii]] | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Qananiisaa Baqqalaa''' atileetii [[Itoophiyaa]] kan fiigicha dheeraa fiigun beekkamuu yoo ta'u yeroo ammaa kana riikardii addunyaa fi riikardii olompiikii kan meetira 5,000 fi meetira 10,000 qabatee jira. [[Olompiikii Gannaa 2008|Olompiikii Gannaa 2008tti]] dheerina lamaaninuu (5,000 fi 10,000n) madaaliyaa lama kan nyaate yoo ta'u bara 2004tti meetira 10,000n Olompiikiirratti warqii nyaate. Qananiisaan seenaa [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF|Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAFn]] keessatti atileetii kan morkataa hin qabnedha; shaampiyoonaa kanarratti kiilomeetira 12n (long course) si'a ja'a wayita moo'atu kiilomeetira 4n(short course) ammoo si'a afur moo'ateera. [[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetikisii Addunyaa]] irratti Qananiisaan meetira 10,000n  bara 2003 amma 2009tti si'a afur moo'ateera; kanaanis riikardii Hayilee Gabrasillaasetiin wal qixxaate. Qananiisaan dorgommii meetira 10,000 bara 2003 amma 2011tti dorgome hunduma keessatti moo'amee hin beeku; bara 2011tti garuu [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa]] dorgommii dhumaarratti fiigicha addaan kutee ba'e. [[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetikisii Addunyaa 2009|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetikisii Addunyaa kan 2009tti]], Qananiisaan meetira 5,000 fi 10,000niin shaampiyoonaa tokkorratti moo'achudhaan nama jalqabaa ta'e. Fiigicha meetira 5000tin, madaaliyaa naasii olompiikiraatti (2004), madaaliyaa meetii [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa|Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaarratti]] (2003), madaaliyaa warqii [[Shaampiyoonaa Aafrikaa|Shaampiyoonaa Aafrikaarratti]], fi madaaliyaa warqii Dorgommii Guutuu-Aafrikarratti argateera. Qananiisaan atileetii fiigicha dheeradhaan amma harraatti dhufan keessaa kan isaan morku kan hin jirre yoo ta'u  riikardii addunyaa baayyee fi madaaliyaa hedduun kan faayyamedha. Gaafa Ebla 6, 2014tti, Qananiisaan sa'aatii maraatoonii saffisaan ja'affaa ta'e, 2:05:04, galmeessuun [[Maraatoonii Paaris|Maraatoonii Paarisirratti]] moo'ate; sa'aatin kunis riikardii iddoo sanaa ture. Qananiisaan obboleessa quxusuu kan [[Taarikuu Baqqalaa]] jedhamu, kan akkumasaa fiigichaan beekkamu qaba. == Milkiisaa == Qananiisaan bara 1982tti naannoo Oromiyaa hjj[[Boqojjii|Boqojjiitti]] dhalate. [[Boqojjii|Boqojjiin]] iddoo dhaalota atileetoa beekkamoo baayyee yoo taatu kana keessaa ijoollee Dibaabaa(Ijjigaayyoo, [[Xurunash Dibaabaa|Xurunashii]] fi Ganzabee) fi durbii isaanii [[Daraartuu Tulluu|Daraartuu Tulluuti]].  Hagayya 2001tti, Qananiisaan meetira 3000 kan ol adeemtotaarratti riikardii haaraa, daqiiqaa 7:30.67 [[Biraaselsi|Biraaselsitti]] galmeesse. Riikardiin Qananiisaa kun waggaa sadi'ii fi walakka ture; kan riikardii Qananiisaa kana cabses Augustine Choge daqiiqa 7:28.78 kaachudhaani.  Waggaa shaniif walitti aansee, 2002 amma 2006tti, Qananiisaan fiigichaa gabaabaa (4km) fi fiigicha dheeraa (12km) [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF|Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAFn]] irratti moo'ate, kana namni kana dura gochuu danda'e hin turre, tokkollee. Bara 2004tti, Qananiisaan riikardii addunyaa kan 5000m mana-keessaa, 5000m kan mana-alaa, fi 10,000m kan mana-alaa cabse.  Qananiisaan dandeetti dhuma fiigicha dheeraarratti gara dhummaatti furguffamee ba'ee xumuruuf qabuun beekkama; Waxabajjii 2003 [[Osloo|Oslootti]], Qananiisaan lammii [[Keeniyaa]] Abrahaam Cheebii hordofuun yeroo fiigu meetira 400 kan dhumaa sekendii 54.64tti fiigudhaan walumatti 12:52.26tti xumuree moo'ate. Lammatas Adoolessa 1, 2003 [[Luuzaan|Luuzaanitti]], Qananiisaan  meetira 200 kan dhumaa sekendii 24tti, meetira 100 kan dhumaammoo sekendii 12tti, marsaa kan dhumaa (meetira 400) walumatti 52.63tti fiigee xumure. Qananiisaan gorsaa isaa [[Hayilee Gabrasillaasee]] wajjin dorgommii karaarraatti si'a lama, qaxxaamura biyyaarratti si'a tokko fi tiraakirratti si'a ja'a wajjin dorgome. Kana keessaa Hayileen tiraakirratti bara 2000 Nuurenbergitti meetira 5000n, bara 2001 [[Fiigicha Guddaa Itoophiyaa]] kan 10 km, fi  "Cross de l'Acier" irratti Mudde 2001tti Qananiisaa yoo moo'atu Qananiisaan ammoo Hengiloorratti bara 2003 meetira 10,000n (26:53 to 26:54), Room bara 2003 meetira 5000n (12:57 to 13:00), Paaris bara 2003 Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa meetira 10,000n (26:49 fi 26:50), Ateensi bara 2004 Taba Olompiikiirratti (27:05 fi 27:27), meetira 10,000n Beejiingitti bara 2008 Taba Olompiikirratti (27:01 fi 27:06), fi the Great North Run maratoonii walakkaadhan Fulbaana 2013 (60:09 fi 60:41) Hayilee moo'ate. === Dorgommii Bara 2005 === Gaafa Amajjii 4, 2005, Kaadhimni Qananiisaa kan waggaa 18 turte Alam Tachaalee duute; sababiin du'a ishiis dhibee onnee yoo ta'u yeroo sana isa wajjin shaakallii hojjachaa turte. Jalqabarratti qorannoon reeffaa hin godhamne jedhamuyyuu, manaajeriin Qananiisaa fi Alam Joos Hermeens akka boodarra jedhetti qorannoon reeffaa sababa maalin akka Alam duute deebii quubsaa hin kennine jedhe. Alam bara [[Shampiyoonaa Dargaggootaa Addunyaa 2003]] kan moo'attee fi fayyumaatu itti dhaga'ama ture. Du'a kaadhimasaatti Qananiisaan torban baayyee gadda keessa ture. Dorgommii deebi'ee gaafa Amajjii 29 kan itti fufe yoo ta'u, meetira 3000  mana-keessaa lammii [[Aayerlaandi]] Alistair Craggn moo'atame; achirratti Qananiisaan odoo marsaan tokkoo fi walakkaan hafuu marsaa walakkaatu hafa jedhee yaadudhaan dafee fiigee waan ba'eef humnasaa fixatee moo'ame. Dogoggorri kunis gadda du'aa kaadhimasaan kana ta'uu hin oolle jedhamee tilmaamama. Torban muraasa booddee, [[Maarqos Gannatii|Maarqos Gannatiitin]] fiigicha maayilii 2rratti moo'ame.    Ji'a Bitootessaatti, Qananiisaa qormaanni fiigichaa jabaan isa eeggate. Gaddi isa muudatuu fi tiraakirratti walitti aansee moo'amuyyuu, Qananiisaan fiigicha gabaabaa fi dheera kan [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2005|Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF kan 2005]] irratti hirmaachuuf murteesse. Haala diraamaa fakkaatuun, Qananiisaan fiigicha gabaabaarratti, lammiin [[Qaataar]] Saif Saaeed Shaheen saffisa fiigichaa ariifachiisuuf dhama'uyyuu, moo'ate. Guyyaa itti aanus, lammii eertiraa [[Zarasannaay Taaddasaa]] fi lammii [[Keeniyaa]] Eliyuud Kipchoogee dursuudhaan fiigicha dheeraarratti moo'ate.   Hagayya 8, 2005tti, Qananiisaan madaaliyaa warqee meetira 10,000n [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa 2005]] kan [[Heelsiinkii|Heelsiinkiitti]] geggeeffamertatti irratti moo'ate; meetira 200 kan dhumaa saffisa olaanadhaan xumure. Hagayya 26, 2005tti, Qananiisaan rikardii meetira 10,000, daqiiqaa 26:17.53tti fiigudhaan qabate, rikardiin kun amma ammaatti isumaan qabamee jira; kunis Yaadannoo Vaan Daam 29ffaa kan [[Biraaselsi|Biraaselsitti]] geggeeffamerrati ture. Fiigicha kanarratti Qananiisaan riikardii isumaan qabame ture kan 26:20.31 ture sekendii 3 fooyyesse; meetira 5000 ammoo daqiiqaa 13:09 fi 13:08tti xumure. Dhuma bara 2005tti, Qananiisaan yeroo lammaffaadhaaf atileetii waggaa jedhamuun Tiraak Inda Niwuus Magaaziniin (Track & Field News magazine) filatame.  === Bara 2006–2007 === Bara 2006, Qananiisaan meetira 3000 Shaampiyoonaa Mana-keessaa Addunyaa IAAF kan Mooskootti geggeeffamerratti moo'ate, kanaanis seenaa atileetiksii keessatti nama jalqaba Olompiikii moo'ate, [[Shaampiyoona Tiraakii Mana-alaa Addunyaa]] kan moo'ate, [[Shaampiyoona Tiraakii Mana-keessaa Addunyaa]] moo'ate fi qaxxaamura biyyaa addunyaa kan moo'ate ta'ee galmaa'e.   Bara 2006tti, Qananiisaan dorgommii [[Goolden Liigii IAAAF]] kan meetira 5000 ja'a keessaa shan moo'achudhaan badhaasa $83,333 argate.  Bitootessa 17, 2007, riikardii mana-keessaa addunyaa kan meetira 2000 cabse; kunis [[Birmiingaam|Birmiingaamitti]] yoo ta'u sa'aatin inni galmeessises 4:49.99. Meetira 300 kan dhumaa saffisni inni ittiin fiige kanaaf isa gargaare, saffisni kun dorgommii mana-alaatifillee baayyee bayyeessa kan jedhamu ture. Bitootessa 24, 2007tti garuu, Qananiisaan [[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa IAAF 2007]] kan [[Mombaasaa|Mombaasaatti]] geggeeffamerrati ho'aa fi jiidha(humidity) isaarraan kan ka'e dorgommii addaan kutee bahe. Kunis walitti aanse haala ajaa'ibsiisaa ta'een fiigicha 27 kan moo'ate Qananisaaf (sana duraa kan inni moo'amee beeku Mudde 2001tti ture) moo'ichasaa addaan jalaa kute. Fiigicha [[Mombaasaa]] kana kan moo'ate [[Zarasannaay Taaddasa]] ture. Fiigicha kanarratti hoo'aa fi jiidha isaarraan kan ka'e atileetota harka ja'a keessaa harki tokko (1/6) dorgommii addaan kutee bahe.       Qananiisaan moo'amuu [[Mombaasaa|Mombaasaatti]] isarra ga'eerraa bayyanatee [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa IAAF 2007]] kan [[Osaakaa|Osaakaatti]] geggeeffamerratti meetira 10,000n nama biyyasaa [[Silashii Sihiin]] moo'achuudhaan tokkoffaa ba'e. Yeroo dorgommii kanaa, Qananiisaan meetira 800 kan dhumaarratti waan gatamuuf jiru fakkaata ture, garuu meetirri 150 yeroo hafu sanarra bayyanachuudhaan [[Silashii Sihiin]] dhaqqabee bira darbuun yeroo sadaffaaf walitti aansee shaampiyoonaa addunyaarratti moo'ate.   Sadaasa 18, 2007tti, Qananiisaa taatuu fiilmii kan taate Daanaawwiit Gabraigzaaber hoteela [[Sharaaten Addis|Sharaaten Addisitti]], [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] fuudhe. ===Olomppiikii Beejiingi fi Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa Kan Barliin=== Bitootessa 30 2008 Edenbiraatti, Qananiisaan madaaliyaa warqee Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa ja'affaasaa nyaate(12km). Kanaanis riikardii duraan Pool Tirgaat, fi Joon Nigugi wajjiin madaaliyaa warqee shan nyaachuun qooddachaa ture cabsee riikardii haaraa galmeessisiise. Moo'icha kanaan, Qananiisaan seenaa Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF keessatti atileetii madaaliyaan atileetii kamuu caala faayyame ta'ee galmaa'e. Qananiisaan, kiilomeetira 12n (karaa dheera jedhama) medaaliyaa warqii 6, kiilomeetira 4n (karaa gabaabaa) medaaliyaa warqii 5, dorgommii ol-adeemtotaatin medaaliyaa warqii 1, fi medaaliyaa warqii 4 gareedhaan nyaachuun walumaagalatti medaaliyaa warqee 16 nyaate. Medaaliyaan Qananiisaan nyaate walumaa galatti yoo lakkaawwamu (kan dhuunfaas garees dabalate) medaaliyaa 27 ta'a: warqee 16, meetii 9, fi naasii 2 nyaate. Hagayya 17, 2008, Olompiikii Beejiingirratti, Qananiisaan meetira 10,000 sa'aatii 27:01.17 galmeesisuun moo'ate; sa'atiin kun riikardii haaraadha. Dorgommii kanarratti namoonni 20 gufuu daqiiqaa 28 cabsanii sana gaditti kan kaatan yoo ta'u namoonni 4 ammoo riikardii Qananiisaa kan Olompiikii 2004 27:05.10 gaddin xumuran. Qananiisaanis dorgommii kana moo'achuuf furguffama ittiin beekkamu sanatti fayyadamuun dirqama ture, meetira 400 sekendii 53.42n xumure (kunis Olompiikii Ateensirratti warqee nyaachuuf meetira 400 sekendii 53.02 kan fiige wajjin wal fakkataa). [[File:Kenenisa Bekele Berlin 2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Qananiisa Baqqala Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa 2009 irratti]] Hagayya 23, 2008, Olompiikii Beejiingirratti, Qananiisaan dorgomtoota isaa gatuun meetira 5000 moo'ate; dorgommii kanarratti riikardii olompiikii duraan [[Saïd Aouita|Saïd Aouitan]] qabamee ture cabsuun riikardii haaraa sa'aatii 12:57.82 galmeesse. Dorgommii kana yaaddatamaa kan isa godhu akkaata itti Qananiisaan jalqaba saffisa dorgomichaa dabalaa adeemee dhumarratti ammoo furguffamuun, akkuma yeroo kaan godhu, dorgommii kana xumure: meetira 3000 kan dhumaa xumuruuf daqiiqaa 7:35.53, meetira 2000 kan dhumaa daqiiqaa 4:56.97, meetira 1600 kan dhumaa daqiiqaa 3:57.01, fi marsaa dhumaa ammoo sekendii 53.87tti fixe. [[Olompiikii Beejiingi|Olompiikii Beejiingirratti]], Qananiisaan dorgommii meetira 10,000 fi 5,000n warqee lama nyaachuun tarree atileetota warra ciccimmoo kan akka [[Hannes Kolehmainen]] (1912), [[Emil Zátopek]] (1952), [[Vladimir Kuts|Vilaadimiir Kuutsi]] (1956), [[Lasse Virén]] (si'a lama, in 1972 fi 1976), [[Miruuts Yifxar]] (1980), fi [[Mahaammad Faaraah]] (2012) taa'e. Qananiisaan [[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2009]] kan Barliinitti geggeeffamerratti medaaliyaa warqee lama moo'ate. Moo'ichi lamaan kan 5000 m (13:17.09) fi 10,000 m (26:46.31 – riikardii Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaati) kanaan nama jalqaba fageenyaa lamaaniin warqee Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa tokkorratti nyaate ta'ee galmaa'e. Kennaan saffisaa fi jabinaa Qananiisaan qaburraan kan ka'e yeroo inni ga'umsa gaarirra jiru isa moo'un gonkumaa kan hin yaaddamne. Fiigicha meetira 10,000 irraati Qananiisaan [[Zarasannaay Taaddasaa]] duuba fiiga ture, gaazzexeessaan fiigicha sana dabarsu "Dhumeera, sirumayyuu fiigichi kun akkuma jalqabeen dhume" jedhe akkuma marsaan dhumaa jalqabeen. Qananiisaanis dorgommii walitti dhiyaataa fakkaachaa duraan ture marsaa dhumaarratti tokkichumaan saffisaan ba'uun salphaatti moo'ate. Beeksiisaan [[IAAF]] "Namni kun atileetii fiigicha dheeraa cimaa ijji keenya argite, tarii gara fuulduraattis nama cimaa akkanaa hin arginu ta'a" jedhe dinqisiifannasaa ibse. Moo'icha gita hin qabne kana hunda argatuyyuu, Qananiisaan akka [[Hayilee Garbrasillaasee]] fi namoota kaanii fudhatama guddaa hin arganne. Qananiisaan callisaa ta'unsaa fi gaaffiif deebii miidiyaa adda addaa wajjin gochuuf fedhii kan hin qabne ta'uunsaa biyyoota dhihaa keessatti fudhatamaa baayyee hin arganne. Akkuma Qananiisaa riikardii qabatee kan jiru [[Yuseeyin Boolti]] akka jedhetti milkiin Qananiisaan argate guddaa ta'ee odoo jiruu fudhatama isaaf malu hin arganne jedhe. ===Injuries=== Qanaaniisaan waggaa haaraatti jalqabbii yaraadhan jalqabe, kunis Qaxxaamura Biyyaalessaa Edenbiraa ka ni moo'ata jedhamee eeggamerratti arfaffaa ba'e - atileetonni Keeniyaa sadi'itu marsaa dhumaarratti itti wal furaa isa dadhabsiise ture. Sana booda Qananiisaan waggaa guutuu miidhama hirree mogolee lukaatin dorgommiirraa fagaate. Qananiisaan miidhama jilbaarraa fayyee ji'a Bitootessaa 2011 keessa shaakallii jalqabe. Erga bara 2009 tiraakirratti dorgommii tokkoyyuu kan hin godhin Qananiisaan, Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaarratti dorgommiitti deebi'e. Haa ta'u malee meetira 10,000 irratti odoo marsaan 10 isa hafuu dorgommii addaan kutee baye. Meetira 5000 kaachuu dhiisuu murteesse. Qananiisaan dorgommiitti kan deebi'e Daayimendi Ligii Ivo Van Damme Memorial kan Biraaselsi irratti yoo ta'u achirratti sa'aatii addunyarratti saffisa ta'e galmeessee moo'ate, bara 2011tti. Bara 2012tti akka gaariitti hin jalqabne, [[Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Edenbiraa|Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Edenbiraarratti]] sadarkaa 11ffaadhaan xumure. Ji'a Eblaa keessa, dorgommii [[Fiigicha Aayerlaandi Guddaa]] moo'achuun ga'umsasaa deebisee kan argate fakkate; dorgomicharratti sa'aatii gaarii ta'e 27:49 galmeesisiise riikardii iddoo sanaas sekendii 46n fooyyesse. [[Taba Olompiikii Landan 2012]] irratti, meetira 10,000 warra fuuldura jiran wajjiin fiigaa turuyyuu meetira 150 kn dhumaarratti isaan wajjin itti fufuu dadhabee duubatti hafee arfaffaa ta'ee xumure, sa'aatinsaas 27:32.44 yoo ta'u obboleessa isaa kan sadaffaa ba'ee [[Taarikuu Baqqalaa|Taarikuu]] biraa sekendii 1.01 duubatti hafe. Dorgommii bara 2013tti godheen Qananiisaan [[Fiigicha Aayerlaandi Guddaa]] (Great Ireland Run) yeroo lammaffaaf moo'ate. Itti aansee [[Fiigicha Kaabaa Guddaa|Fiigicha Kaabaa Guddaarratti]] (Great North Run) maraatoonii walakkaadhaan sa'aatii 60:09 galmeessisuun moo'e; dorgommii kanarratti Faaraa sekendii 1n dursee fixe. ===Maraatoonii Paaris, Ebla 6, 2014=== Qananiisaan, dorgommiin maraatoonii jalqaba godheen baayyee milkaa'e; dorgommii [[Maraatoonii Paaris]] kanarratti Qanaaniisaan rikardii iddoo sana cabsuun sa'aatii atileetonni ciccimoon kan akka [[Hayilee Gabrasillaasee]], [[Pool Tirgaat]], [[Saamu'eel Waanjiruu]] duraan achitti galmeessan cabsee sa'aatii 2:05:04 galmeessisiisee bara 2014tti moo'ate. == Dorgommii Inni Godhe == Qananiisaan bara 1982tti naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] [[Boqojjii (magaalaa)|Boqojjiitti]] dhalate. Boqojjiin iddoo dhaalota atileetoa beekkamoo baayyee yoo taatu kana keessaa ijoollee Dibaabaa(Ijjigaayyoo, Xurunashii fi Ganzabee) fi durbii isaanii [[Daraartuu Tulluu|Daraartuu Tulluuti]]. ==Istaatistiiksii== ===Sa'aatiisaa Ba'eessa=== [[File:Kenenisa Bekele Golden League Paris 2006.jpg|thumb|Bekele competing on the 2006 [[Meeting Gaz de France]]]] {| class="wikitable" |- !Fageenya !Sa'aatii (min) !Guyyaa !Iddoo |- | [[1500 m]] ||3:32.35 || align=right | 28 Fulbaanaa 2007 || [[Shaangaayii]] |- | [[Mile run]] (mana-keessa) ||4:01.57 || align=right | 3 Guraandhala 2006 || [[Niwuu Yoork]] |- | 2000 m (mana-keessa) ||4:49.99 ([[Riikardii Atileetiksii Addunyaa|RA]])||align=right|17 Guraandhala 2007 ||[[Barmiingaam]] |- | [[3000 m]] ||7:25.79 || align=right | 7 Hagayyaa 2007 || [[Istookoolmi]] |- | 3000 m (mana-keessa) ||7:30.51 || align=right | 20 Guraandhala 2007 || [[Istookoolmi]] |- | [[Maayilii lama]] ||8:13.51 ||align=right| Caamsaa 26 2007 || [[Hengiloo]] |- | Maayilii lama (mana-keessa) ||8:04.35 ([[Riikardii Atileetiksii Addunyaa|RA]]) ||align=right| 16 Guraandhala 2008 || [[Barmiingaam]] |- | [[5000 m]] ||12:37.35 ([[Riikardii Atileetiksii Addunyaa|RA]]) || align=right | Caamsaa 31 2004 || [[Hengiloo]] |- | 5000 m (mana-keessa) ||12:49.60 ([[Riikardii Atileetiksii Addunyaa|RA]])||align=right| 20 Guraandhala 2004|| [[Barmiingaam]] |- | [[10,000 m]] ||26:17.53 ([[Riikardii Atileetiksii Addunyaa|RA]]) || align=right | 26 Hagayyaa 2005 || [[Biraaselsi]] |- | 10&nbsp;km (karaarra) ||27:49 ||align=right|15 Ebla 2012|| [[Dubliin]] |- | 15&nbsp;km (karaarra) ||42:42 ||align=right|9 Mudde 2001|| [['s-Heerenberg]] |- | Walakkaa Maratoonii ||1:00:09 ||align=right|15 Fulbaana 2013|| [[Niwuukaastil]] |- | Maraatoonii ||[[Maraatoonii Paaris|2:05:04]] ||align=right|6 Ebla 2014|| [[Paaris]] |} === Fooyya'insa Waggaa === {| class="wikitable" |+ Meetira 5000 !Bara !Sa'aatii bayeessa !Iddoo !Guyyaa !Sadarkaa Addunyaa |- | style="padding:0 10px;" |2012 | align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:55.79 | align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Paaris]] | style="padding:0 10px;" |Adoolessa 6 | align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |9ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2009 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:52.32 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Zuuriik]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Hagayya 28 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2008 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:50.18 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Zuuriik]] |style="padding:0 10px" |Hagayya 29 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px" |2007 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px" |12:49.53 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Zaragooza]] |style="padding:0 10px" |Adoolessa 28 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2006 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:48.09 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Biraaselsi]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Hagayya 25 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2005 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:40.18 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Paaris]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Adoolessaa 1 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2004 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px" |'''12:37.35''' |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;"|[[Hengiloo]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Caamsaa 31 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2003 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |12:52.26 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;"|[[Osloo]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajjii 27 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |3ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2002 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |13:26.58 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;"|[[Miilaan]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajjii 5 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |71ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2001 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |13:13.33 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;"|[[Seviil]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajjii 8 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |29ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2000 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |13:20.57 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;"|[[Riyeetii]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Fulbaana 3 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |53ffaa |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Meetira 10,000 !Bara !Sa'aatii bayeessa !Iddoo !Guyyaa !Sadarkaa Addunyaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2012 |style="padding:0 10px;" |27:02.59 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Barmiingaam]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajjii 22 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |3ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2011 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:43.16 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Biraaselsi]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Fulbaana 16 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2009 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:46.31 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Barliin]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Fulbaana 17 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2008 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:25.97 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Yuujiin, Oriigan]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajjii 8 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2007 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:46.19 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Biraaselsi]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Fulbaana 14 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2005 |style="padding:0 10px;" |'''26:17.53''' |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Biraaselsi]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Hagayya 26 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2004 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:20.31 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Ostiraavaa]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Waxabajji 8 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2003 |style="padding:0 10px;" |26:49.57 |align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Paaris]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |Hagayya 25 |align="center" style="padding:0 10px;" |4ffaa |} ==Riikardii Dorgommii== {| style="border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Bara | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Dorgommii | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Iddoo/Bakka | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Sadarkaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Gocha |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 20px;" |1999 | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 1999|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Beelfaasti]], UK | style="padding: 0 10px;" |9ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Junior race |- | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Dargaggootaa Addunyaa 1999|Shaampiyoonaa Dargaggootaa Addunyaa]] | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Beedgooshti]], Poolaandi | style="background:silver;padding: 0 10px;" |2ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |3000 m |- | style="padding: 0 10px;" |2000 | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shampiyoonaa Ol-adeemtootaa Addunyaa 2000|Shampiyoonaa Ol-adeemtootaa Addunyaa]] | style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Santiyaago]], Chiilii | style="background:silver;padding: 0 10px;" |2ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |5000 m |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |2001 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2001|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Ostend]], Beeljiyeem | style="background:silver; padding: 0 10px;" |2ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |Junior race |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |2002 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2002|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Dubliin]], Aayerlaandi |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha dheeraa |- |rowspan=5 style="padding: 0 10px;"|2003 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2003|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Loozaan]], Iswiizerlaandi |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" | fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha dheeraa |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2003|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Paaris]], Firaansi | style="background:#c96; padding: 0 10px;" |3ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;"|5000 m |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |10,000 m |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Taba Guutuu-Aafrikaa 2003|Taba Guutuu-Aafrikaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Abujaa]], Naayijeeriyaa |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |5000 m |- |rowspan=4 style="padding: 0 10px;" |2004 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2004|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Biraaselsi]], Beeljiyeem |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" | fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha dheeraa |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Taba Olompiikii Gannaa 2004|Taba Olompiikii]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Ateensi]], Giriik | style="background:silver;padding: 0 10px;"|2ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" | 5000 m |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;" | 10,000 m |- |rowspan=3 style="padding: 0 10px;" |2005 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2005|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Saint-Galmier]], Firaansi |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha dheeraa |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2005|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Helsiinkii]], Fiinlaandi |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa | style="padding: 0 10px;"|10,000 m |- |rowspan=5 style="padding: 0 10px;"|2006 |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Mana-keessaa Addunyaa 2006|Shaampiyoonaa Mana-keessaa Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Mooskoo]], Raashiyaa |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |3000 m |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2006|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Fokokaa]], Jaappaan |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha gabaabaa |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |fiigicha dheeraa |- |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Shaampiyoona Atileetiksii Aafrikaa 2006|Shaampiyoona Aafrikaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Bambous]], Mooriishes |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |5000 m |- |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Geeba Addunyaa IAAF 2006|Geeba Addunyaa IAAF]] |style="padding: 0 10px;" |[[Ateensi]], Giriik |style="background:silver;" style="padding: 0 10px;" |2ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |3000 m |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|2007 |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2007|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Mombaasaa]], Keeniyaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|DNF |style="padding: 0 10px;"|Senior race |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2007|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Osaakaa]], Jaappaan |style="padding: 0 10px;" bgcolor=gold|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|10,000 m |- |rowspan=4 style="padding: 0 10px;"|2008 |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF 2008|Shaampiyoonaa XB Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Edenbiraa]], Yunaayitid Kingidem |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|Senior race |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoona Atileetiksii Aafrikaa 2008|Shaampiyoona Aafrikaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Finfinnee]], Itoophiyaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" bgcolor=gold|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|5000 m |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Taba Olompiikii Gannaa 2008|Taba Olompiikii]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Beejiingi]], Chaayinaa |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |5000 m |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;" |10,000 m |- |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|2009 |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2009|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa]] |rowspan=2 style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Barliin]], Jarmanii |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|5000 m |- |bgcolor=gold style="padding: 0 10px;"|1ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|10,000 m |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|2011 |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2011|Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Deeguu]], Kooriyaa Kibbaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|DNF |style="padding: 0 10px;"|10,000 m |- |style="padding: 0 10px;"|2012 |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Taba Olompiikii Gannaa 2012|Taba Olompiikii]] |style="padding: 0 10px;"|[[Landan]], UK |style="padding: 0 10px;"|4ffaa |style="padding: 0 10px;"|10,000 m |} ===World Grand Prix Finals=== {| {{AchievementTable}} style="border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" | style="padding:0 10px;" |Bara | style="padding:0 10px;" |Dorgommii | style="padding:0 10px;" |Iddoo/Bakka | style="padding:0 10px;" |Sadarkaa | style="padding:0 10px;" |Yaadannoo |- | style="padding:0 10px;" |2001 | style="padding:0 10px;" |[[iraandi Pirii Xumuraa 2001|Giraandi Pirii Xumuraa]] | style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Meelboorni]], Awustireeliyaa | style="background:silver;padding:0 10px;"|2ffaa | style="padding:0 10px;" |3000 m |- | style="padding:0 10px;" |2003 | style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF 2003|Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF]] | style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Monaakoo]], Monaakoo | bgcolor=gold style="padding:0 10px;"|1ffaa | style="padding:0 10px;"|3000 m |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2005 |style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF 2005|Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Istuutgaarti]], Jarmanii |bgcolor=gold style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding:0 10px;" |5000 m |- |style="padding:0 10px;" |2009 |style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF 2009|Atileetiksii Addunyaa Xumuraa IAAF]] |style="padding:0 10px;" |[[Tasaloonqee]], Giriik |bgcolor=gold style="padding:0 10px;" |1ffaa |style="padding:0 10px;" |3000 m |} ===Circuit honours=== [[File:Kenenisa bekele running.jpg|thumb|Qananiisaan atileetota Cross de Itálicarratti yeroo dursaa jiru]] *[[IAAF Golden League]] jackpot winner: 2006, 2009 *[[Montferland Run]] 15K: 2000, 2001 *[[Giro al Sas]] 11K: 2001 *[[Memorial Peppe Greco]] 10K: 2003 ;Moo'icha Qaxxaamura Biyyaa *[[Tilburg Warandeloop]]: 2000 *[[Cinque Mulini]]: 2002 *[[Lotto Cross Cup Brussels]]: 2002 *[[Oeiras International Cross Country]]: 2002, 2003 *[[Campaccio]]: 2002, 2004 *[[Cross Internacional Juan Muguerza]]: 2003 *[[Trofeo Alasport]]: 2003 *[[Cross Internacional de Itálica]]: 2003, 2004, 2007 *[[Cross Internacional de Venta de Baños]]: 2004 *[[Great Edinburgh International Cross Country]]: 2006, 2007, 2008 == Badhaasa == * Atileetii Waggaa Addunyaa IAAF: 2004, 2005 * Atileetii Waggaa Track & Field News: 2004, 2005 * Nama Waggaa kan Itoophiyaa: 2007/2008 == Wabii == # "[http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/2012/athletes/e452c1e9-d124-4191-b391-1132889af358 Kenenisa Bekele]". bbc.com. BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 February 2014. # "[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/kenenisa-bekele-138200#biography Kenenisa Bekele]". iaaf.org. International Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 9 February 2014. # "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090523074144/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/kenenisa-bekele-1.html Kenenisa Bekele]". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 9 February 2014. # IAAF. "[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/kenenisa-bekele-138200 Athlete profile for Kenenisa Bekele]". # IAAF, 17 November 2009: [http://www.iaaf.org/news/printer,newsid=32637.htmx World Records ratified] # [http://www.iaaf.org/WCH05/news/Kind=4/newsId=31108.html 2005 World Championships 10000 m final]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # [http://www.iaaf.org/GLE05/news/Kind=2/newsId=31877.html Bekele 10000 m world record] – IAAF # [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6roXDygZ3ag Bekele 10000 m world record] – YouTube video # "[https://web.archive.org/web/20071111194125/http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=42330.html#bekele+follows+campbell+down+marriage+path Bekele follows Campbell down marriage path]". iaaf.org. # BBC Sports http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/athletics/latest_results/default.stm # Jörg Wenig (2009-08-23). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100127011854/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=114/newsid=54089.html Bekele conquers another superlative]. IAAF. Retrieved on 24 August 2009. # [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRCB-wrPIUY Ethiopia Kenenisa vs Eritrea Zersenay tadesse] # Chadband, Ian (2009-09-01). Kenenisa Bekele is the Usain Bolt of distance running. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 1 September 2009. # [https://web.archive.org/web/20110829001331/http://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/bekele-back-in-training-hopeful-for-london-2012/ "Bekele back in training, hopeful for London 2012 | Athletics Weekly - the best coverage of the No.1 Olympic sport"]. Athletics Weekly. # "World Athletics Championships 2011: Kenenisa Bekele is big unknown quantity for favourite Mo Farah". Telegraph. # "World Athletics 2011: Mo Farah settles for 10,000m silver in Daegu | Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. 30 August 2011. # [http://www.insidethegames.biz/sports/summer/athletics/14105-farah-wont-face-bekele-in-5000m-as-the-ethiopian-returns-home "Farah won't face Bekele in 5,000m as the Ethiopian returns home | Athletics"]. insidethegames.biz. 31 August 2011. # [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/athletics/Bekele-sets-season-best-in-10000m/articleshow/10013556.cms "Bekele sets season best in 10,000m - The Times of India"]. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 17 September 2011. # IAAF.org (15 September 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20111025220535/http://iaaf.org/competitions/dlm/news/newsid=62532.html "Brussels offers Bekele the chance to bounce back – Samsung Diamond League"]. iaaf.org. # Wenig, Jorg (2012-01-07). [http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/CROS12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=63296 Kiprop triumphs in race of champions, Bekele a distant 11th – Edinburgh XC report]. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 January 2012. # Cole, Brendan (2012-04-15). [http://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2012/0415/317143-bekele/ Bekele wins Great Ireland Run in stunning style]. RTE. Retrieved on 15 April 2012. # Mulkeen, Jon (2012-08-04). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/ennis-farah-and-rutherford-take-gold-for-brit Ennis, Farah and Rutherford take gold for Britain on 'Super Saturday'] - London 2012 Day Two Report. IAAF. Retrieved on 4 August 2012. # Martin, David (2013-04-14). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/bekele-retains-title-howarth-takes-honours-in Bekele retains title, Howarth takes honours in Dublin]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-04-18. # [http://www.letsrun.com/news/2014/04/kenenisa-bekele-runs-20502-marathon-debut-breaks-course-record-smahes-debut-times-past-legends-gebrselassie-tergat-wanjiru/ "Kenenisa Bekele Runs 2:05:03 in Marathon Debut – Breaks course record and smahes debut times of past legends Gebrselassie, Tergat and Wanjiru"]. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014. [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] am73vy01faxxx92582zp7wndgq9ieyq Alii Birraa 0 3501 38276 38074 2022-11-07T10:16:29Z 196.189.160.100 /* Badhaasa */ 38276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Artistii‎| | Maqaa = Alii Birraa | Maqaa dhalootaa = Alii Mahaammad | File = | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Fulbaana 29, 1950 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Dirre Dhawaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Ogummaa = Weellisaa, qindeessaa, walaleessaa fi sabboonaa | Akaakuu = Sirba addaaddaa | Meeshaa = sagalee | Bara hojjate = 1961 - ammaa }} '''Alii Birraa''' weellisaa, qindeessaa, walaleessaa fi sabboonaa [[Oromo|Oromoo]]ti. Aliin Fulbaana 29, 1950 magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] naannoo [[Lagaharree]] jedhamutti dhalate. ==Jireenyaa Ijoollummaa Isaa== Aliin kan dhalate [[Dirre Dhawaa]] keessatti. Abbaa fi haati isaa Aliin dhalatee waggaa sadi’itti addaan bahan. Aliin sana booda abbaa isaa biratti guddate. Yeroo ijoollummaa isaa mana barumsaa Arabiffaa galee [[Afaan Arabaa]] barateera. Sana boodas mana barumsaa galee amma kutaa 6tti barate. <br /> Yeroo ijoollummaa isaa karaa irratti daldala adda addaa hojjatee of gargaaraa ture. Wayita umuriin isaa 13 ta’u, hawwisoo [[Afran Qalloo]] kan aadaa [[Oromo|Oromoo]] guddisuuf dhoksaadhan hojjachaa turetti makame. Sirbi inni jalqaba waltajjiirratti sirbe “Birraa dha bari’e” kan jedhamu ture. Kanarraa ka’ee maqaa Alii Birraa jedhamu argate. Mootummaan Hayila Sillaassee hawwisoo kana bara 1965tti cufee miseensota hawwisoo kanaas gartokkee mana hidhaatti naqe. Aliinis baqatee gara [[Finfinnee]]tti gale. ==Jireenya Isaa Finfinneetti== Aliin erga [[Finfinnee]]tti galee booda hojii sirbaa adda addaa hojjachuu jalqabe. Yeroo kana Aliin sabboonaa [[Oromo|Oromoo]] [[Ahimad Taqii]] wajjin wal bare. Ahimad Taqiis Alidhaaf akka ittiin sirbuuf jedhee gitaara biteef. Beekkamtummaan Aliis magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti saffisaan dabale. Aliin Afaan Oromoon biratti [[Afaan Amaaraa]], [[Afaan Arabaa]], [[Afaan Hararii]] fi [[Afaan Sumaaleetiin]] sirbuu danda’a ture. Kunimmoo namoota adda addaa biratti akka jajamuu fi jaalatamu godhe. Namoota isa jaalatan keessaa tokko Iyyu’eel Yohaannis kan jedhamu dura bu’aa Kibur Zabanyaa kan ture tokko ture. Innis Aliin Kibur Zabanyaatti akka makamu godhe; Kibur Zabanyaa keessa yeroo turetti, carraa gara naanoo adda addaa deemee itti dandeettii isaa agarsiisu argate. Gara [[Sudaan]]is deemee wellistoota bebbeekkamoo akka [[Mahaammad Waardii]]faa wajjin sirbe. Yeroo [[Finfinnee]] jiru, waltajjii gurguddaa akka [[Haagar Fiqir]]ii fi [[Raas Tiyaatir]]iifaatti sirba ture. Boodarra abbaa isaa wajjin mariyatee [[Finfinnee]] gad lakkisee deeme. Bara 1970n keessa, yeroo Warraaqsi Itoophiyaa jalqabu, [[Ahimad Taqii]] baha [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti loltuu mootummaatin odoo loluu du’e. Aliinis baayyee gaddee akkas jedhee sirbe ''Yaa Hundee Bareedaa''<br /> ''Yaa Fiixee Miidhagaa''<br /> (Hundeen maqaa kan bira [[Ahimad Taqii]] ture) Aliin hojii isaa weellisummaa fi qindeessumma itti fufe. Albamii isaa kan jalqabaas bara 1971 baase, kunis albamii sirba Afaan Oromoo kan jalqaba ture seenaa sirba [[Oromoo]] keessatti. Achii booda sirba jaallatamoo akka “Hin Yaadin”, “Asabalee”, “Ammalelee” fi “Gammachu” godhate. Albamiin isaa sirboota Afaan Sudaan kan akka “Al-Habiib Ween” fi sirba Hararii kan akka “Yidenqal” of keessaa qaba. ==Biyya Alaatti== [[Leellisaan|Leellistuun]] Alii Birraa, Imbaasii [[Iswiidin]] kan [[Finfinnee]] jiru keessatti Itti-aantuu Sekreeterii (vice-secretary) kan turte, Alii gaa’ilaaf gaafatte. Aliinis gaaffii kana fudhatee bara 1985tti ishii fuudhe, maqaan ishii Birgittaa Astroom jedhama. Birgittaan kan dhalatte [[Istookoolmi]] [[Iswiidin]] keessatti (Adoolessa 21, 1942 – Fulbaana 13, 2009). Bara 1986tti, haati manaa Alii [[Sawud Arabiyaa]]tti jijjirramate, Aliinis ishee faana [[Sawud Arabiyaa]]tti gale. Haa ta’u malee, [[Sawud Arabiyaa]]n Aliitti itti hin tolle. Kanaaf gara Iswiidinitti ce’ee achi waggaa lama jiraate. Bara 1988, Aartis Akkaadaamii Loos Aanjeles (Los Angeles Arts Academy)tti barachuuf gara [[USA]] deeme. Bara 1990tti erga eebbifameen booda bara 1992tti albamii lama Itoophiyaan alatti kan jalqabaa gad lakkise. Kunis addunyarratti akka beekkamu godhe. Aliin konsertii baayyee biyyoota adda addaa keessatti geggeesseera. Kana keessaa bara 20005tti ayyaana waggaa haaraa Itoophiyaa irraatti [[Sharaaten Addis]] kaasuun ni danda’ama. Bara 2009tti, Aliin dhukkuba [[Kaanserii]] marrimaanii akka yaallamaa jiru yoo dubbatamu, garuu sirba akka itti fufuun hojjatu yoo dubbatu albamiin isaa kan dhiyoo baase garuu kan dhuma ta’uu hin hafu jedhama. ==Badhaasa== Bara 1995tti, Aliin badhaasa Toroontoo Afrikaan meeritis Awwaard(Toronto African Merits Award) argateera. Bara 2010tti ammo, [[Yuunivarsiitii Jimmaa]] irraa Dokitreetii Kabajaa aragateera. Mudde 2012tti [[Dorgommii Daddaraaroo]]rratti isa jalqabaa irratti marsa xumuraarratti keessummaa kabjaa ta’uun affeeramee argameera. ==References== * https://web.archive.org/web/20130822094245/http://alibirra.com/biography * http://oromiamusic.blogspot.com/ [[Category:Oromoo]] norg4rfelvyy2ju90w5xrhyvedexdti Guddinaa Tumsaa 0 3505 37452 37098 2022-02-15T06:35:45Z 197.156.80.2 /* Qabamuu fi Ajjeefamuu Isaanii */ 37452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luba''' '''Guddinaa Tumsaan''' bara 1929 Wallagga keessatti iddoo [[Boojjii]] jedhamutti dhalatan. Luba Guddinaan obboleessa waa'ee Oromootif wareegame [[Baaroo Tumsaa]] jedhamu qabu. [[Waldaa Makaana Yesuus|Waldaan Makaana Yesuusii]] dandeettii geggeessummaa fi beekumsa obbo Guddinaa waan hubatteef, bara 1963tti gara [[Ameerikaa]] deemanii Luter Tiyoolojikaal Seminaaritti tiyooloojii akka baratan goote. Ijoollee isaanii shananii fi haadha manaa isaanii [[Itoophiyaa]]tti dhiisanii 1963 amma 1966tti achitti barumsarra turan. Yeroo barumsa xumuran baachiler digirii diviiniitii fudhatan. ==Dura Ta'aa Waldaa Makaana Yesuus Ta'uu Isaanii== Erga barumsa isaanii xumuranii booda, Luba Guddinaan gara [[Itoophiyaa]]tti deebi’an. Akkuma deebi’aniin Jeneraal Sekreeterii (Dura ta’aa) [[Waldaa Makaana Yesuus]]ii Itoophiyaa ta’anii muudaman. Bara 1966 kaase hanga 1979 ajjeefamanitti jeneraal sekreterii ta’anii tajaajilaa turan. Geggeessummaan isaanii waldaan Wangeela, kabaja ilma namaa fi walqixxummaa sabaa irratti akka xiyyeeffattu godhe. Yaadni isaanii tiyooloojii Kiristoos bu’uura godhatee fi guutummaa ilma namaa irraatti xiyyeffatu ture. Barumsa argachuu, dhukkubsataa yaaluu, guddina diinagdee, hawaasa tokkummaasaa cimaa, fi amantiitti cimuu walitti kan qabate ture. “Afrikaa keessatti siyaasni eenyu jiraachuu akka danda’uu fi eenyu du’uu akka qabu murteessa” jechuun komiidhan dubbatu. Mootummaa fiwudaalii [[Hayila Sillaasee]] warraa balaaleffatan xiqqoo keessa Luba Guddinaan tokko turani. Boodarras waan mootummaan [[Dargii]] jedhe namoota “lakki” jedhan keessaa tokko turan. ==Qabamuu fi Ajjeefamuu Isaanii== Luba Guddinaan bara 1979 mootummaa Dargiitin qabamanii mana hidhaatti galan. Pirezidaantiin [[Federeeshinii Luteraanii Addunyaa]] yeroo sanaa lubbu isaanitif waan sodaataniif Pirezidaantii [[Tanzaaniyaa]] yeroo sanaa [[Juuliyees Nereeree]] kadhachudhaan dhimma isaanii keessa akka seenu godhan. Nereereenis mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] wajjin dubbatanii akka gad lakkifaman godhan. Carraa kanatti fayyadamanii akka biyyaa baqatanii [[Tanzaaniyaa]] jiraatan yeroo gaafataman, Luba Guddinaan garuu waldaakoo gadhiisee hin baqadhu jechuun didan. {{Waraabbii|Waldaan koo fi amantooni koo as jiru. Egaa ani dura bu’aa waldaa ta’ee oddon jiruu akkamittan yeroo qormaataa kana keessatti amantoota gatee baqadha? Irra deddeebi’ee abbootii wangeelaa wajjin asuma turuun akka narra jiru itti himeera.}} jechuudhan didani. Macaafaa qulqulluu keessaa 2Qor 5:15 isa {{Waraabbii|Egaa warri jiraatan si’achi isa isaaniif jedhee du’ee du’aa kaafameef malee, ofii isaaniitiif akka hin jiraannetti, inni hundumaaf du’eera}} jedhu dubbatan. Gaafaa Adoolessa 28, 1979 Luba Guddinaan qabamanii ajjeefaman. Duuti isaanii mullataa fi dandeettii guddaa tiyooloojiirratti isaan qabanii fi waldaan [[Itoophiyaa]] yeroo sanatti baayyee barbaaddu akka dhabdu godhe. Tiyooloojii Afrikaatiifillee miidhaa guddaa ture. Yaadanno Luba Guddinaatif jecha dhaabbanni '''[[Gudina Tumsa Foundation]]''' jedhamu dhaabbateera. Kaayyoon dhaabbata kanaas namoota rakkatoo fi miidhamoo ta'an gargaaruudha. Dhaabbanni GTF YKN Gudina Tumsa Foundation jedhu kun Oromoota karrayyuu barsiisuuf karaa guddaa saaqeera. ==References== * https://web.archive.org/web/20130504151843/http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/gudina_tumsa.html Gudina Tumsa, 1929 to 1979, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus * Ethiopia, Dictionary of African Christian Biography * [http://www.luthersem.edu/story/default.aspx?article_id=108&issue_id=13 Gudina Tumsa awarded the Christus Lux Mundi] * https://web.archive.org/web/20160305175717/http://www.staffangrenstedt.se/files/rev-gudina-tumsa-in-kambata-2011.pdf The Ministry of Qes Gudina Tumsa in the Kambata/Hadiya Region [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] e2571cbzdyzxrhhgier0znj69d1e5ak User:Teferi Kebebew 2 3507 21394 21393 2012-10-24T15:45:14Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 21394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:om|en-3|am-3}} <div style="border:solid #6ef7a7 1px; padding:10px; background-color:#c5fcdc; width: 840px;"> I am a native speaker of Afan Oromo. I have been using English Wikipedia for long time. Now that it has [[Afaan Oromoo|Afan Oromo]] too, I want to contribute all I could and give back freely what I got freely from Wikipedia. I encourage everybody to do the same. <br /><br /> You can write your comments or suggestions in [[Afaan Ingliffaa|English]] or [[Afaan Oromoo|Afan Oromo]] on my talk (marii) page. </div> jg0z0beyoah27tmwamrn9pbhjof4qnp User:Snævar 2 3508 36816 18951 2021-04-30T01:11:45Z 1997kB 5581 1997kBn fuula [[User:Snaevar]] gara [[User:Snævar]] itti oofe: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]" 18951 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> [[m:w:is:|Home wiki]] [[m:w:is:User talk:Snaevar|Leave a message - laisser un message - Lad en besked]] </center> My nickname on all wikimedia projects is Snaevar. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above. ---- Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projects Wikimedia est Snaevar. Si vous avez une quelconque demande á me faire, suivez la lien donné ci-dessus. ---- Mit brugernamn på alle wikimedia projekter er Snaevar. Hvis du har et spørgsmål, efterlede en besked på min diskussionsside via det ovenstående link. {{#Babel:is|en-4|da-3|fr-2|es-2}} msembbxginbpgxtpc090abhoqqwxoq4 Iluu Abbaa Booraa 0 3512 31309 29101 2019-05-21T03:08:45Z 197.156.103.82 /* Aanolee Iluu Abbaabooraa */ 31309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Iluu Abbaa Booraa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''[[Iluu abbaa boor|Iluu]] Abbaaboor''' godina [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Daangaan Iluu Abbaabooraa kibbaan [[Saba fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota kibbaa]]n, kibba-dhihaan [[mootummaa naannoo Gaambeellaa]], dhihaan [[Baha Wallaggaa]], kaaban [[mootummaa naannoo Benishangul-Gumuz]]ii fi bahaan [[Jimma]]n marfama. Aanoleen Iluu Abbaabooraa kessatti argaman [[Beddeellee]], [[Goree]] fi [[Mattuu]] jedhamu. [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa |Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]](Central Statistical Agency) akka barreeffama [[Abbaa Tayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa]] (Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority) irratti hunda'ee akka gabaasetti toniin [[buna]] hanga 14,855 ta'u bara dhumaa 2005tti akka asitti oomishama. Kuni immo ba'ii [[Oromiyaa]]f parsentii 12.9% yoo ta'u, [[Itoophiyaa]]f parsentii 6.5% ta'a. CSAn akka 2005tti ibsetti, godinni kuni bayyinaa ummatta walii-galatti hanga 1,197,156 yoo qabattu kana keessaa 587,134 dhiira yoo ta'an 610,022 immo dubra. Kana keessa 143,577 yookan parsentii 12% kan ta'an magaalaa keessa jiraatu. Ballina lafa tilmaaman hanga 16,555.36 square kilometers ta'u kessatti, Iluu Abbaabooraa tilmaaman isquweer kiilomeetirii tokkorratti nama hanga 72.31 (population density) ta'u qabbu. Akka Caamsaa 24, 2004 [[Baankii Addunyaa]](World Bank) memorandamiitti, parsentiin 9% jiraattota keessaa elektrikii fayyadamu. Godinni kuni ''road density'' 43.2 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers (averegii biyya wajjin yoo walitti ilallani immo 30 kilometers ta'a). Avirejjiin abba mana baadiyya tokko hektaara 1.1 lafa yoo ta'u, mattan horri hanga 0.6 qaba. Parsentiin 14.7% ummatta hojji qotee bulaa ala ta'en jiratu (yoo walitti madalanni immo avirejjii biyya keessaa parsentii 25% fi avrejjii [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa parsentii 24% ta'a. Parsentiin 84% ijoollee mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkofatti argamu akkasumas parsentiin 23% mana barumsaa sadarka lammaffatti argamu. ''Memorandum''iin godina kanaf rakkoo qillensa hamanni qabamu qabxii 296 kennaffi. == [[Aanolee Iluu Abbaabooraa]] == *[[Ale (aanaa)|Ale]] *[[Beddellee(aanaa)|Beddellee]] *[[Buree (aanaa)|Buree]] *[[Cooraa (aanaa)|Cooraa]] *[[Daarimuu]] *[[Dega (woreda)|Dega]] *[[Dhedheessa (aanaa)|Dhedheessa]] *[[Gachii (aanaa)|Gachii]] *[[Mattuu (aanaa)|Mattuu]] *[[Noonnoo (Illubabor)|Noonnoo]] *[[Suphee fi Soddo]] *[[Yaayyuu (aanaa)|Yaayyuu]] {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] thl84u3yj43fck2npsytfg3743bbirs User:Morel 2 3513 19029 2012-01-31T16:14:10Z Morel 2044 Fuula Harra: {{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|om-0}} Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'm also a... 19029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|om-0}} Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'm also an administrator. mx3jmlw9huruy0o4xot6o1jk0kz6bwl User:Gmeijssen 2 3517 19047 19045 2012-02-01T18:00:58Z Gmeijssen 2075 19047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nl|en-4|de-3|fr-1|om-0}} *[[:translatewiki:User:GerardM|translatewiki]] *[[:meta:User:GerardM|meta]] *[[:User:GerardM|aka GerardM]] I work for the Wikimedia Foundation as an Internationalization / Localization outreach consultant and am part of the [[:Wikimedia:Localisation_team|Localisation team]]. I am a [http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com very frequent blogger].<br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 18:00, 1 Guraandhala 2012 (UTC) ngxfg4d1u844nv6utdl83mp4mgi7mxv User talk:Addihockey10 (automated) 3 3518 19050 2012-02-01T21:12:49Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global talk page, per user request on IRC 19050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist: Template:Soft redirect | {{Soft redirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | {{#ifexist: Template:Softredirect | {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | [[meta:User talk:Addihockey10]] }}}} ks9odd5s4vztq8w748arewrnrh2uw4l User:Hermann Winkler Siemens 2 3519 19059 2012-02-03T08:54:11Z Bencmq 1760 [[User:Hermann Winkler Siemens]] gara [[User:Nobody's Time]] ademerra: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:Hermann Winkler Siemens|Hermann Winkler Siemens]]" to "[[User:Nobody's Time|Nobody's Time]]" 19059 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Nobody's Time]] s2sdgv5j5dypgk1swo96jtk2rwsax9u Tiruu 0 3520 37330 37253 2021-12-24T14:24:27Z 196.188.125.136 . 37330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leber Schaf.jpg|right|thumb|Tiruu hoolaa: (1) ''lobe'' mirgaa (2) ''lobe'' bitaa (3) caudate lobe (4) quadrate lobe (5) hepatic artery fi portal vein (6) hephatic lymph nodes (7) gall bladder (kolla)]] [[File:Gray1224.png|right|thumb|garaa keessatti bakka Tiruun itti argamtu]] '''Tiruun''' [[organ|qaama]] lubbu qabeeyyii [[vertebrate|lafee dugdaa qabanii]] fi bineensota biraa tokko tokko keessatti argamu. [[Meetaabolizimii]] (metabolism) keessatti faayidaa baayyee kan qabu tiruun, nafa keenya keessattis faayidaa baayyee qaba. kana keessaa [[gilaayikoojinii|gilaayikoojiinii]] (glycogen) olka'u, [[pilaasmaa pirootiinii]] (plasma protein) midhassu fi wantoota hamaa/summii balleessuuf (drug detoxification) fayyada. ''Qaamni'' kun immo nafa namaa keessatti [[gland|xannacha]] guddicha dha. Tiruun [[diaphragm|diyaafiramii]] jalatti kutaa garaa [[thorax|tooraaksi]] (thorax) keessatti argama. Tiruun Diyaafiramii jala kutaa ''thoracic'' jedhamu kan garaa keessatti argamu biratti argama. Tiruun [[hadhooftuu]] oomisha, hadhooftuu(bilen) immo kompaawondii [[alkaalaayin]](alkaline) yoo ta'u [[digestion|daakkamuu nyaataa]] (digestion) yookan nyaata bulleessuuf qarqaara. Saayinsii fayyaa (medical) kessatti wanti tiruu wajjin wallitti qabate yeroo baayyee maqaa ''hepato-'' or ''hepatic'' jedhuun jalqabba. Kuni immo Afaan [[Giriik]] irra kan dhufe yoo ta'u hiikan isaa immo ''tiruu'' jechu dha. == Wabii == [[Category:Nafa]] 6si8jtkmh0o2qn69yvw52zxib25o04j Eeshiyaa 0 3523 42301 42274 2024-02-04T13:15:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AsiaLocation.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ardii Eeshiyaa]] '''Eeshiyaan(Ilboroo)''' addunyaa keessaa ardii bal'oo fi ardii ummata baayyee of keessaa qabduudha. %8.6 ballina [[Earth|lafa]] walii-galaa keessaa yoo qabattu, lafa (bishaan osoo hin lakkaa'iin) qofaan immoo parsentii 29.4 qaba. Baayyina ummata hanga biiliyoona afurii qabaachuun, parsentii ummata addunyaa keessaa Eeshiyaan parsentii 60% qabdi. Baayyinaan [[hemisferii bahaa|Heemisfara Bahaa]] fi [[hemisferii kaabaa|Heemisfara Kaabaa]], Eeshiyaan lafa [[Afrikaa-Yuraashiyaa]] jedhamtee beekkamti, Dhihi Eeshiyaa yeroo booda [[Yuurooppi]]in walitti qabateera. Kan itti argamus Baha [[Suwiiz Kanaal|Suwiiz Kaanaalii]], Baha [[Tulloota Yuraal]], fi Kibba [[Tulloota Kaa'ukaases]], [[Galaana Kaaspiyaan|Galaana Kaaspiyaanii]] fi [[Galaana Gurraacha]]tti (Black Sea) argama. Eeshiyaan Bahaan [[Garba Paasifiik|Garba Paasiifiik]]iin, Kibbaan [[Garba Indiyaan]]iin, akkasumas Kaabaan [[Garba Arkitiik]]iin daangeffamtee argamti. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Maqaa [[subregion|Naannoo]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Continental regions as per [[Media:United Nations geographical subregions.png|UN categorisations (map)]], except 12. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 6, 11-13, 15, 17-19, 21-23) may be in [[Transcontinental nation|one or both of]] Asia and [[Yuurooppi]], [[Africa]], or [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> fi<br />[[alaabaa]] isaanii ! [[List of countries by area|Ballina]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Baayyina uummata]]<br />([[1 July|Adoolessa 1]] [[2002]] tilm.) ! [[List of countries by population density|Tuuta'insa ummataa]]<br />(km²) ! [[Magaalaa Guddaa]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Central Asia|Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Kaazaakistaan]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Kazakhstan]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 2,346,927 | align="right" | 13,472,593 | align="right" | 5.7 | [[Astanaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Kirgistaan]] | align="right" | 198,500 | align="right" | 4,822,166 | align="right" | 24.3 | [[Bishkeek]] |- | {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} [[Taajaakistaan]] | align="right" | 143,100 | align="right" | 6,719,567 | align="right" | 47.0 | [[Duushanbee]] |- | {{flagicon|Turkmenistan}} [[Tarkimeenistaan]] | align="right" | 488,100 | align="right" | 4,688,963 | align="right" | 9.6 | [[Ashgabaat]] |- | {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbeekistaan]] | align="right" | 447,400 | align="right" | 25,563,441 | align="right" | 57.1 | [[Taashkeenti]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Eshiyaa Bahaa|Eeshiyaa Bahaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|China}} [[Chaayinaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The current [[state]] is formally known as the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC), which is subsumed by the [[China|eponymous entity and civilisation]]. Figures given are for [[mainland China]] only, and do not include [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], and [[Taiwan]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 9,584,492 | align="right" | 1,384,303,705 | align="right" | 134.0 | [[Beejiingi]] |- | {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hoongi Koongi]] (PRC)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Hong Kong|Hoong Koong]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,092 | align="right" | 7,303,334 | align="right" | 6,688.0 | [[Hoongi Koongi]] |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jaappaan]] | align="right" | 377,835 | align="right" | 126,974,628 | align="right" | 336.1 | [[Tookiyoo]] |- | {{flagicon|Macau}} [[Makkaa'uu]] (PRC)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Macau]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 25 | align="right" | 461,833 | align="right" | 18,473.3 | — |- | {{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Mongooliyaa]] | align="right" | 1,565,000 | align="right" | 2,694,432 | align="right" | 1.7 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Kooriyaa Kaabaa]] | align="right" | 120,540 | align="right" | 22,224,195 | align="right" | 184.4 | [[Piyoongiyaang]] |- | {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Kooriyaa Kibbaa]] | align="right" | 98,480 | align="right" | 48,324,000 | align="right" | 490.7 | [[Sawul]] |- | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Rippabiliika Chaayinaa]] ([[Taayiwaan]])<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Figures are for [[Taiwan Area|the area]] under the ''de facto'' control of the ROC government. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see [[political status of Taiwan]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 35,980 | align="right" | 22,548,009 | align="right" | 626.7 | [[Taayippee]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Afrikaa Kaabaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Ijiipti]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Egypt]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Northern Africa and Western Asia; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, east of the [[Suez Canal]] ([[Sinai Peninsula]]).<br /></ref> | align="right" | 63,556 | align="right" | 1,378,159 | align="right" | 21.7 | [[Kaayiroo]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Eshiyaa Kaabaa|Eeshiyaa Kaabaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Raashiyaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Russia]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and [[Northern Asia]]; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 13,115,200 | align="right" | 39,129,729 | align="right" | 3.0 | [[Mooskoov|Mooskoo]] (Moscow) |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Eshiyaa Kibba Bahaa|Eeshiyaa Kibba Bahaa]]:'''<ref name="ccau">Excludes [[Christmas Island]] and [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] ([[States and territories of Australia|Australian external territories]] in the [[Indian Ocean]] southwest of [[Indonesia]]).<br /></ref> |- | {{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Brunei|Birunaay]] | align="right" | 5,770 | align="right" | 350,898 | align="right" | 60.8 | [[Baandaar Serii Begaawaan]] |- | {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Kamboodiyaa]] | align="right" | 181,040 | align="right" | 12,775,324 | align="right" | 70.6 | [[Finoom Peen]] |- | {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indoneeshiyaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indonesia]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]]; figures do not include [[Irian Jaya]] and [[Maluku Islands]], frequently reckoned in Oceania ([[Melanesia]]/[[Australasia]]).<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,419,588 | align="right" | 227,026,560 | align="right" | 159.9 | [[Jakaartaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Laos}} [[Laa'os]] | align="right" | 236,800 | align="right" | 5,777,180 | align="right" | 24.4 | [[Viyeentiyaan]] |- | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Maleeshiyaa]] | align="right" | 329,750 | align="right" | 22,662,365 | align="right" | 68.7 | [[Ku'aalaa Laampur]] |- | {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Maaynamaar|Miyaanmaar]] (Barmaa) | align="right" | 678,500 | align="right" | 42,238,224 | align="right" | 62.3 | [[Naypyidaw|Nippiidoo]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The administrative capital of [[Myanmar]] was officially moved from [[Yangon|Yangon (Rangoon)]] to a militarised greenfield just west of [[Pyinmana]] on 6 November 2005.</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Filiippiinsi]] | align="right" | 300,000 | align="right" | 84,525,639 | align="right" | 281.8 | [[Maniillaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singaappoor]] | align="right" | 704 | align="right" | 4,483,900 | align="right" | 6,369.0 | [[Siingaappoor]] |- | {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Taayilaand]] | align="right" | 514,000 | align="right" | 62,354,402 | align="right" | 121.3 | [[Baankook]] |- | {{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} [[Tiimor Bahaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Timor-Leste]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 15,007 | align="right" | 952,618 | align="right" | 63.5 | [[Dilii]] |- | {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Veetinaam]] | align="right" | 329,560 | align="right" | 81,098,416 | align="right" | 246.1 | [[Hanooyii]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Eshiyaa Kibbaa|Eeshiyaa Kibbaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afgaanistaan]] | align="right" | 647,500 | align="right" | 27,755,775 | align="right" | 42.9 | [[Kaabul]] |- | {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Baangilaadish]] | align="right" | 144,000 | align="right" | 133,376,684 | align="right" | 926.2 | [[Daakaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Buutan]] | align="right" | 47,000 | align="right" | 672,425 | align="right" | 14.3 | [[Tiimpuu]] |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[Indiyaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Includes [[Jammu and Kashmir]], a contested territory among India, [[Pakistan]], and the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 3,287,590 | align="right" | 1,045,845,226 | align="right" | 318.2 | [[Niwu Deelii]] |- | {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iraan]] <!--{{editnote | NOTE: Do not alter or move this entry without discussion -- in the UN scheme for countries/regions (used in the table), Iran is in Southern Asia, not Western Asia.--> | align="right" | 1,648,000 | align="right" | 68,467,413 | align="right" | 41.5 | [[Teehiraan]] |- | {{flagicon|Maldives}} [[Mooldiivis]] | align="right" | 300 | align="right" | 320,165 | align="right" | 1,067.2 | [[Maalee]] |- | {{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Neeppaal]] | align="right" | 140,800 | align="right" | 25,873,917 | align="right" | 183.8 | [[Kaatimanduu]] |- | {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Paakistaan]] | align="right" | 803,940 | align="right" | 147,663,429 | align="right" | 183.7 | [[Islamabaad]] |- | {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Sirii Laankaa]] | align="right" | 65,610 | align="right" | 19,576,783 | align="right" | 298.4 | [[Kolomboo]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Eshiyaa Dhihaa|Eeshiyaa Dhihaa]]:''' |- | {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armeeniyaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Armenia]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental country: physiographically in [[Western Asia]], it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 29,800 | align="right" | 3,330,099 | align="right" | 111.7 | [[Yerevaan]] |- | {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azarbaajan]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Azerbaijan]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only. Figures include [[Naxçivan]], an autonomous [[exclave]] of Azerbaijan bordered by [[Armenia]], [[Iran]], and [[Turkey]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 46,870 | align="right" | 3,845,127 | align="right" | 82.0 | [[Baakuu]] |- | {{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Baahireen]] | align="right" | 665 | align="right" | 656,397 | align="right" | 987.1 | [[Manaamaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Siippiras]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The island of [[Cyprus]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental territory: in the Eastern Basin of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] south of [[Turkey]], it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]] (TRNC), distinct from the ''de jure'' Republic of Cyprus in the south (with a predominantly Greek population), is recognised only by Turkey.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 9,250 | align="right" | 775,927 | align="right" | 83.9 | [[Nikoosiyaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Gaazaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] and [[West Bank]], collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are [[Palestinian territories|territories]] partially occupied by [[Israel]] but under ''de facto'' administration of the [[Palestinian National Authority]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 363 | align="right" | 1,203,591 | align="right" | 3,315.7 | [[Gaazaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Ji'oorjiyaa]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 20,460 | align="right" | 2,032,004 | align="right" | 99.3 | [[Tibilisii]] |- | {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraaq]] | align="right" | 437,072 | align="right" | 24,001,816 | align="right" | 54.9 | [[Baagdaad]] |- | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Isiraa'el]] | align="right" | 20,770 | align="right" | 6,029,529 | align="right" | 290.3 | [[Yerusaalem]] <ref>In 1980, [[Jerusalem]] was proclaimed Israel's united capital, following its annexation of Arab-dominant [[East Jerusalem]] during the [[Six-Day War|1967 Six-Day War]]. The [[United Nations]] and many countries do not recognize this claim, with most countries maintaining embassies in [[Tel Aviv]] instead.</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Joordaan]] | align="right" | 92,300 | align="right" | 5,307,470 | align="right" | 57.5 | [[Amaan]] |- | {{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Kuweet]] | align="right" | 17,820 | align="right" | 2,111,561 | align="right" | 118.5 | [[Kuweet]] |- | {{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Libaanon]] | align="right" | 10,400 | align="right" | 3,677,780 | align="right" | 353.6 | [[Behiruut]] |- | {{flagicon|Oman}} [[Omaan]] | align="right" | 212,460 | align="right" | 2,713,462 | align="right" | 12.8 | [[Muuskaat]] |- | {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Kaataar]] | align="right" | 11,437 | align="right" | 793,341 | align="right" | 69.4 | [[Doohaa]] |- | {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa]] | align="right" | 1,960,582 | align="right" | 23,513,330 | align="right" | 12.0 | [[Riyaad]] |- | {{flagicon|Syria}} [[Siiriyaa]] | align="right" | 185,180 | align="right" | 17,155,814 | align="right" | 92.6 | [[Damascus|Damaaskas]] |- | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Tarkii]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Turkey]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Southern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, excluding all of [[Istanbul Province|Istanbul]].<meta /><br /></ref> | align="right" | 756,768 | align="right" | 57,855,068 | align="right" | 76.5 | [[Ankaaraa]] |- | {{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis]] | align="right" | 82,880 | align="right" | 2,445,989 | align="right" | 29.5 | [[Abu Daabii]] |- | {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[West Baank]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[West Bank|West Baank]] and [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]], collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are [[Palestinian territories|territories occupied]] by [[Israel]] but under ''de facto'' administration of the [[Palestinian National Authority]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 5,860 | align="right" | 2,303,660 | align="right" | 393.1 | — |- | {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yaman]] | align="right" | 527,970 | align="right" | 18,701,257 | align="right" | 35.4 | [[Sana'aa]] |- |- style=" font-weight:bold; " | Ida'ama | align="right" | 43,810,582 | align="right" | 3,902,404,193 | align="right" | 89.07 |} ==References== <references/> {{Eshiyaa}} {{Ardii}} [[Category:Eshiyaa|!]] c9204trkfklijqwupbgtlsjrkqsdebb Talk:Baalee 1 3524 19133 2012-02-07T11:57:29Z 213.55.92.81 Fuula Harra: Godinaalee oromiyaa biroo seenaan hedduu barreeffama kan baalee kun sababa maaliin dhokate? 19133 wikitext text/x-wiki Godinaalee oromiyaa biroo seenaan hedduu barreeffama kan baalee kun sababa maaliin dhokate? amypm78862hcgiu5habs7j8njrqgzjx Walisoo 0 3525 25427 22948 2014-07-25T16:21:44Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Waliso (magaalaa)]] 25427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waliso (magaalaa)]] c1u43lje85adu0kasegljrv8myslpr9 Abuunaa Gindabarat(aanaa) 0 3526 19195 19193 2012-02-09T13:30:46Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Abuunaa Gindabarat]] geffame 19195 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abuunaa Gindabarat]] fykq803benyf3da1nrwtuud9kwoue0s Gindabarat 0 3527 40922 40327 2023-08-24T14:17:52Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/38917|38917]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.182.121|196.189.182.121]] ([[User talk:196.189.182.121|talk]]) ? 40922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shawaa Dhihaa.jpg|thumb|300px|Aanolee Shaggar Dhihaa]] '''Kuttaayee-Liiban/Gindabarat''' aanaa godina [[Shaggar Dhihaa]] keessaa tokko. Aanaan kun kan argamu kaabaa godina kanaatti yoo ta'u karaa kaabaatiin [[Mootummaa Naanoo Amaaraa]] fi godina [[Shaggar Kaabaa]]tiin, karaa kibbaa anaa [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jalduu]], [[Ambo (aanaa)|Amboo]] fi [[Calliyaan]], karaa dhihaa godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]]tin, karaa bahaa immoo anaa [[Meettaa Roobii]]tiin wal daangessa. Anaan kun baayyinaan laggeeniin marfamtee kan argamtu yoo ta'u kana keessaa karaa kaabaa [[Laga Abbay]]in (Blue Nile) (kan [[Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa]]rraa gargar baasu), karaa bahaa [[Laga Mogor]] (kan godina [[Shaggar Kaabaa]] irraa gargar baasu) karaa dhihaammoo [[Laga Gudar]]iin (kan godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]]rraa gargar baasu) marfamti. Magaalaan guddon aanaa kanaa [[Kaachisii]] jedhamti. Aanaan kun mana barumsaa sadarkaa 2ffaa tokko kan [[Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa Gindabarat]] jedhamu qaba. Aanaan duraan Kuttaayee-Liiban, boodarra immoo Gindabarat jedhame yeroo ammaa bakka lamatti qoodamuun aanaa Gindabarat jedhamuu fi aanaa [[Abuunaa Gindabarat]] jedhamu uumeera. Akka yaadatti namoonni seenaa Gindoo (Kuttaayee liiban) sirriitti beektan karaa Facebook Jennenus Dajanee (Jenenus Dejene) jedhuun na dubbisaa/Na qunnamaa Waan hedduu waliin hojjenna jechuun dhaamsa kooti... Galatoomaa ==Haala Qilleensaa== Aanaan Kuttaayee-Liiban/Gindabarat haala qilleensa badda-daree fi gammoojjii qabdi. Lafa aanaa kanaa keeessaa parsentii 40% baddaa-daree yoo ta'u, badda-dareen ol ka'iinsa lafaa meetira 500 amma 2604 ta'u qaba. Lafaa aanaa kanaa keessaa parsentiin 60% gammoojjii wayita ta'u kunis ol ka'insa lafaa meetira 1000 hanga 2500 qaba. Naannoon qilleensa badda-daree qabu gammoojjiirra yoo qorruu, rooba guddaa argata (gammoojjiirra). [https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020372] Lafa aanaa kanaa keessaa parsentii 40% oomishaaf kan oolu yoo ta'u, parentiin 36% kaloo loonitiif oola. 1.3% lafa bosona qabu, 9% mukkeen xixiqqoo kan uwwifame, 8.8% lafa manca'ee fi qonnaaf ooluu hin dandeenye, 2% lafa bishaaniin qabame yoo ta'u kan hafe walitti parsentii 2% ta'a.[http://www.umb.no/statisk/noragric/publications/master/2006_teshome_hunduma.pdf] ==Dimoograafii Aanaa Kanaa== Akka lakkoofa ummata bara 2007 godhameetti, baayyinni ummata aanaa kanaa 104,595 yoo ta'u kana keessa 52,726 dhiira, 51,869 immoo dubartoota. Ummanni 11,082 ykn 10.56% magaalaa keessa jiraatan yoo ta'n kan hafan baadiyaa jiraatu. Jiraattonni aanaa kanaa baayyeen amantii [[Pirootestaantii]] kan hordofan yoo ta'u kunis parsentii 55.96% ta'a. Warra hafan keessa parsentii 34.12% [[Ortodoksii]], akkasumas parsentii 9.18% amantii aadaa hordofu. Akka lakkoofsa ummataa bara 1994tti, ummanni aanaa kanaa 147,437 ture; kana keessaa 71,799 dhiira yoo ta'u, 75,638 dubartoota turan. Yeroo sana, namni 4,363 ykn 2.96% magaalaa keessaa jiraatu turan. Lammiiwaan baayyinaan aanaa kana keessa jiraatan [[Oromoo]] (99%), fi [[Amaara]] (2.1%). [[Afaan Oromoo]] aanaa kana keessatti akka afaan baayyinaan dubbatamu (98.36%). ==Haala Jireenya Ummaata isaa== Jireenyii uummata aanaa Kuttaayee-Liiban/Gindabarat baay'inaa jireenya qonnaa irratti kan hundeefame dha. Harki muuraasi hojii daldaalaa irratti kan bobba'anis ni jiru. Haalli jireenya qonnaas kan aadaa irratti hundeefame yoo ta'u waggatti al tokko oomisha argatu. Aanolee Lixa Shaggar. {{Aanolee Shaggar Dhihaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] ==References== * [http://www.oromiyaa.com/index.php?view=article&catid=118%3Awshewa&id=233%3Agindeberet-woreda-profile&option=com_content&Itemid=466 Gindeberet Woreda's Profile] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginde_Beret Ginderet, Wikipedia] [[category:Oromiyaa]] btfd2dapi3zoncwjsqc33l8es1wlu2p Gindabarat(aanaa) 0 3529 19153 2012-02-08T15:24:50Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Gindabarat]] geffame 19153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gindabarat]] gostn25kv9f27qimmhcruygjxsx4m5g Ambo (magaala) 0 3530 37890 37743 2022-06-27T22:07:36Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision 37743 by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.52.200|196.190.52.200]] ([[User talk:196.190.52.200|talk]]) ? 37890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Ambo | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Ambo ethiopia steffenwurzel.jpg|300px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = Shawaa Dhihaa | Aanaa = Ambo (aanaa) | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = | Baayyina ummataa = 94 342 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Ambo''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] gara dhihaatti [[Aanaa Amboo|aanaa Amboo]] keessatti argamtu. Magaalaan Amboo naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] godina [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] kessatti argamti. Magaalaan kun [[Finfinnee]]rra gara dhihaattii Kiilomeetira 125 fagaattee argaamti. Ol ka’iinsi lafaa naannoo Amboo meetira 2101 yeroo ta’u laatiitiyuudii fi loongitiyuudiin ishii 8059’N 37051’E ta'a. Ambo waan baayyedhaan beekkamti. Kana keessa tokko hora (mineral water) Ambotti. Warshaan hora kanarraa [[Bishaan Amboo]] oomishu magaalaa Amboorraa kiilomeetira 5 fagaatee argama. Kan biraa dhagaa mana ijaarsaaf oolu [[dhagaa Amboo|dhagaan Amboos]] achumatti argama. Manneen naannoo sana baayyeen kan ijaarraman dhagaa Amboo kanaani. [[File:Shawaa Dhihaa.jpg|thumb|300px|Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] Ambo [[bishaan oo’aa]](hot spring) lafa keessa burqu qabdi. Bishaan oo’aan kun bashannanaafis ta’ee fayyaa ofii eeguuf tajaajila guddaa kenna. Ambo naanno ishiitii iddoowwan turistii harkisan baayye qabdi. Kana keessa [[Finca’aa Gudar]], [[Fincaa’aa Hulluuqaa]], [[Haroo Wancii]], fi kkf kaasuun ni danda’ama. Ambo keessa Yuunivarsiitii tokkoo, manneen barnootaa sadarkaa lammaffaa lamaa fi manneen barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa baayyetu jira. [[Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa Amboo|Manni Barumsaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa Amboo]] mannen barnoota gurguddo [[Oromiyaa]]s ta’e biyyattii kessa jiran keessa tokko. Akka lakkoofsa uummataa bara 2005tti, magaalaan Ambo uummata 49,421 qabdi. Uummanni magaalaa Amboo [[Oromummaa]] kan labsanii fi deeggartoota [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo| Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo(ABO)]] akka ta’an dubbatama. Kanaafis akka ragaatti kan kaafamu [[Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa 2ffaa Amboo]] keessatti baratoonni yeroo baayyee mormii mootummaarra qaban ibsaa turuu isaaniiti. ==Wabii== [[Category:Magaalota Shawaa Lixaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] 58rz3wydbimp3su5n717ivxzwd7zott Taaddasaa Birruu 0 3531 41612 41610 2023-11-04T17:41:44Z Wutsje 678 rv 41612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = Jeneraala | name = Taaddasaa Birruu | Maqaa masoo = | image = [[File:TadesseBirru.png|190px]] | Maqaa masoo = Taaddee | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1921 | Bakka dhalootaa = Salaale, [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Bitootessa 19, 1975 | Bakka du'aa = [[Finfinnee]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Leellisaa = [[Impaayera Itoophiyaa]], [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] | Damee = | Waggaa tajaajilaa = 1935-1975 | Sadarkaa = Jeneraala | Garee = Dafee Dhaqqabaa, [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo|Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo-Damee Shawaa]] | Haadha/Abbaa manaa = Work-Abeba Medhin | Firooma = Almaaz Taaddasaa, Tsahaay Taadasaa, Ballaxee Taaddasaa, Kaasaa II Taaddasaa, Muusee Taaddasaa, Maartaa Taaddasaa }} '''Taaddasaa Birruu''' (1920 – Bitootessa 19, 1975) kooloneelii loltuu waraana Impaayera [[Itoophiyaa]] fi sabboonaa fi qabsaawa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Taaddasaan jalqabarratti leellisa tokkummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] kan ture yoo ta'u, yeroo booda garuu, bara 1960n keessa, gara qabsaawaa mirgaa fi walqixxummaa [[Oromoo|Oromootti]] jijjiirame. Kanarraa ka'uun mootummaa fonqolchuuf yaalaa kan ture yoo ta'u, boodarrammoo karaa waraanaan mootummaa kuffisuuf yaalaa ture. Qabsoo kana keessatti mootummaa [[Dargii|Dargiitin]] qabamee ajjeefame. Taaddasaan akka abbaa sabboonummaa [[Oromoo|Oromootti]] ilaallama. ==Seenaasaa== ===Jireenya Ijoollummaa=== Taaddasaan bara [[Hayilasillaasee]] keessa Impaayera [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti kutaa bulchinsaa [[Shawaa]] keessatti kan argamtu [[Salaale|Salaaletti]] dhalate. Abbaan isaa obbo Birruun waraana xaaliyaanii irratti summii gaaziitin(poison gas) du'an. Haati isaa ammoo gadda kanarraa ka'uun ji'a sadi'i booda du'an. ===Loltuu Ta'uusaa=== Erga warri isaa dhumanii booda, Taaddasaan wasiila isaa Beekaatti kan miseensa Arbanyoochi, riphxee-loltoota [[Xaaliyaanii]] lolan, turetti dabalame. Boodarras qabamee hidhaan umurii guutuu fi hojii humnaa itti murtaa'ee [[Moqaadishoo]], [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaatti]] hidhame. Amma Biriitish bara 1940 [[Moqaadishoo]] qabattee bilisa ba'utti achi ture. Taaddasaanis erga hiikkamee booda leenjii waraanaa [[Keeniyaa]] deeme fudhatee bara 1941tti Itoophiyaatti deebi'e. Achii gara sadarkaa liyuutenaantiitti ol guddatee [[Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Hoolotaa|Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Hoolotaatti]] galmaa'e. Achi keessatti akka barsiisaatti yeroo dheeradhaaf tajaajillaa ture. Bara 1954tti, Taaddasaan gara liyuutenaant koloneelitti guddatte; waraanarraas gara humna poolisiitti jijjiirramee. Humna poolisii akka ammayyomsuufis dirqamni itti kenname. Dura ta'aa "Faxnoo-Daraash(Rapid Forces)" ta'ee muuddame. Fonqolcha mootummaa bara 1960 fashaleessuu keessattis ga'ee guddaa tabatee amanamummaa [[Hayilasillaasee|Hayilasillaaseef]] qabu agarsiise. Yeroodhuma dura-ta'aa "Faxnoo-Darash" ture kanatti lammii [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]] sirna [[Apaartaayidii|Apaartaayidiin]] qabsaa'aa ture [[Niilsen Maandeellaa]] leenjise. Shugguxii Liliesleaf jedhamtu kan [[Niilsen Maandeellaa|Maandeelladhaa]] kennes isa ture. Taaddasaa Birruu bara 1953tti gara Birgaader Jeneraalitti ol guddate. Yeroo kana inni dura ta'aa "Faxnoo-Daraash", itti aanaa komishinerii Humna Poolisii Biyyaalessa, ajaajaa waraana naannoo fi dura-ta'aa Duula Dubbisuu fi Barreessuu Biyyaalessaa ture. ===Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa Keessatti=== Taaddasaa Birruu jalqaba sochii sabboonummaa [[Oromoo]] hin balaaleffata ture. Erga muummicha ministeeraa Akliluu Habtawaldi wajjin haasawee booda Taaddasaa ni jijjiirrame. Akka dura-ta'aa Duula Dubbisuu fi Barreessuu Biyyaalessaatti, Taaddasaan Akliluu Habtawaldi wajjin walgayii taa'ee Akililuunis Taaddasaan [[Oromoo]] ta'uu isaa waan hin beekneef Oromoo akka baratu gochuuni fii Oromoo loltuutti qacaruun gaarii akka hin taane itti hime. Jechi kun Taaddasaan yaada isaa akka jijjiiruu fi Waxabajjii 1964tti miseensa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Wal-Gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] akka ta'u godhe. Waldaa kana keessattis sochii baayyee godhe. Beekkamtummaan Taaddasaa Birruu fudhatamni [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa |Waldaa Wal-Gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] akka dabalu godhe; dabalataanis dandeettiin geggeessummaan isaa dhaaba kana gara dhaaba mirga Oromootif qabsaawutti jijjiire. Karaa dhaaba kanaas, Taaddasaan, [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] akka baratuu fi akka of danda'u barsiisaa ture. Fakkeenyummaa Taaddasaa fudhachuun, dura buutonnii loltuu baayyeen, ummatni siivilii, namoonni baratan, namoonni bizinesii fi geggeessitoonnii amantii waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaatti makaman. Namoonni kun baayyen isaanii Oromoo ta'uu isaaniyyuu dhoksanii kan turan yoo ta'u dhaaba kanatti makamuun isaani akka eenyummmaa isaani deebisanii akka labsuutti ilaalan.     === Mootummaadhan Mormuu Isaa === Taaddasaa Birruu [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa |Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaatti]] galuun isaa fudhatama dhaabichaa dabale. Kun immoo [[Hayilasillaasee]] fi qondaaltota isaa aarse. Keesumaayyuu muummichi ministeeraa Akliluu Habtawaldi Taaddasaa akka masaanutti ilaaluu jalqabe. Akliluu dhuka'a boombii [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] ga'ee fi fincila Oromoonnii [[Baalee]] kaasan sababa godhatee [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] akka cufamu godhe. Miseensonni isaa baayyen qabamanii, baayyeen ajjeefamanii, baayyeen immoo biyyaa ba'an. Taaddasaan kana hunda jalaa bahee garuu hidhaa manaa jala akka turu godhame. Hidhaa manaa kana jalaa waggaa sadi'i booda dhokatee jalaa bade. Kanatti aansee loltoota [[Oromoo]] sadarkaa olaanaarra jiran wajjin ta'uun fonqolcha mootummaa yaalan; Hayilasillaases ajjeesuf karoorsan. Fonqolchi sun garuu odoo hin milkaawin hafe. Taaddasaan qabamee , umuriin isaa dulloomaa ta'uyyuu, garmalees reebbamee. Murtiin ajjeechaa itti murtaa'es boodarra gara hidhaa guututti jijjiirrame. Warri isa wajjin fonqolcha irratti hirmaatan baayyeen garuu ni ajjeefaman.  Taaddasaan boodarra hidhaadhaa gadilakkifamee [[Galamsoo|Galamsootti]] hidhaa manaa jala akka turu godhame. Taaddasaanis yeroo kana geggeessitoota [[Oromoo]] bebbeekkamoo kan akka [[Baaroo Tumsaa]], [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] (Hasan Ibraahim), [[Ahimad Hundee Taqii]], fi [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] wajjin wal qunname.  Waxabajjii 1974tti, [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaan]] jeequmsa keessa waan seenteef impaayerri Itoophiyaa dadhabe. Taaddasaanis carraa kanatti fayydamuun [[Galamsoo|Galamsoodhaa]] miliqee gara [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] deebi'e. [[Dargii|Dargiin]], waraana angoo mootummaa of harka galfate, Taaddasaan ministeera dhimma keessaa akka ta'uuf gaafate. Taadasaanis kana fudhachuu dide. Erga yeroo lammataatif didee booda, humni poolisii akka too'anna jala akka oolchuf ajajame; Taddasaan kana jalaa miliqee loltuu fincilaa waaraanaaf [[Shawaa Dhiha|Shawaa]] keessatti gurmeessuu jalqabe. Loltuu keessatti hiriyoota isaa kan turan kana akka [[Hayilee Raggaasaa|Koloneel Hayilee Raggaasaa]], meejer Abbabaa Gabramaariyaam fi dhumarratti [[Jaagamaa Keelloo|jeneraal Jaagamaa Keelloo]] isatti dabalaman. Kabaja gooticha wareeggame [[Elemoo Qilxuu|Elemoo Qilxuuf]] jecha maqaa waraanni isaa itti fayyadamaa ture [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo|Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo(WBO)]] maqaa jedhamu jaltti socho'uu jalqaban.  ===Du'aasaa=== Taaddasaa Birruu finciltoota geggeessaa kan ture yoo ta'u jeneraal [[Jaagamaa Keelloo|Jaagamaa Keellotiin]] ganamee [[Hayiluu Raggaasaa]] wajjin booji'ame. Taaddasaa fi Hayiluuttis hidhaan umurii guutuu itti murteeffame. Boodarra kun [[Dargii|Dargiidhan]] gara ajjeechaatti jijjiirrame. Taaddasaa Birruu, [[Hayiluu Raggaasaa]] fi geggeessitoota Oromoo ta'an baayyeen gaafa Bitootessa 18, 1975 ajjeefaman. [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo|Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo]] garuu qabsoo isaa kan itti fufe yoo ta'u bara 1976tti qaama [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ta'e. ==Yaadatamuu== Taaddasaa Birruu [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] baay'ee biratti akka abbaa sabboonummaa Oromoo kan ammayyatti ilaallama. Barsiifni inni waa'ee eenyummaa [[Oromoo]] irratti gochaa ture dhaloota [[Oromoo]] haaraa kakaasee. Kunis aadaan, Afaanii fi eenyummaan [[Oromoo]] akkasumas sochiin bilisummaa Oromoo akka finiinu godhe. {{DEFAULTSORT:Birru, Tadesse}} [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[ Category:Kadiir Abdullaxiif]] 5rxuqb2kyd5n8mhgp87zpm2ztht6w5b Wallagga Bahaa 0 3532 32850 32849 2020-08-10T20:12:06Z Maammee 6972 32850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godinni Wallagga Bahaa''' Godinaalee Lixa Oromiyaatti argaman keessa ishee tokko. godinaalee fi naannoolee adda addaa tiin kan daangeffamtu ta’ee Godinichi bahaan Godinaalee [[Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa]] fi [[Shawaa Lixaa|Lixa Shawaatiin]], Lixaan Godinaalee [[Wallagga Lixaa]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] fi naannoo [[Beenishaangul Gumuz]]iin, Kaabaan Godinaalee [[Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa]] fi Naannoo [[Amaaraa]]tiin, Kibbaan Godinaalee [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] fi [[Jimmaa]]tiin daangeffamti. [[Image:Wallagga Bahaa.jpg|thumb|300px|Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] == Notes == <div class="references-small"><references/> {{Aanolee_Wallagga_Bahaa}} </div> {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] lvsoioefl4hqtivmmubxykxrtfr1wmm Limmu (aanaa) 0 3533 38271 37989 2022-11-02T11:44:47Z 197.156.118.222 38271 wikitext text/x-wiki Magaalaan '''Limmu''' Galiilaa baay'ee kan namatti toltuufi kan nama hawwattudha, [[Kana]] qofas miti bakka namootni ciccimooniif bebbeekamoon keessa ba'anidha. Manni barumsaa, Waajirri barnootaa, Dhaabbileen fayyaafi kanneen kana fakkaatan keessatti argamu. Keessattu Manni barumsaa ishee namoota gurguddoo sammuudhaan bilchaattoo ta'an oomishaa turte, ammas oomishaa jirti. —Megersa Dereje, [[Yuunivarsiitii Jimmaa]] [[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] d3o4uyoki7lfb5zvazuib6tny2bpimi Abuunaa Gindabarat 0 3534 31014 25422 2018-12-18T06:24:01Z Baayisaa 5905 31014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abuunaa Gindabarat''' aanolee godina [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessaa tokko. Aanaan Abuunaa Gindabarat kan argamtu gara kaaba godinichatti yoo ta,u duraan aanaa [[Gindabarat]] jala turte. Aanaan kun karaa Kaabaa [[Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa]] fi [[Shawaa Kaabaa]]tiin, karaa bahaa aanaa [[Meettaa Roobii]]tiin, karaa kibbaa aanaa [[Jalduu]]tin, karaa dhihaa immoo aanaa [[Gindabarat]]iin daangeffamti. Bulchiinsi aanaa kanaa magaalaa xiqqoo [[Bakkee Qalaaxee]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun walumaa galatti ganda baadiyyaa 43 fi ganda magaalaa 1 qaba. Ballinni lafa aanaa kanaa km<sup>2</sup> 135.25 ykn heektaara 135875.41. Lafti ol ka'aan aanaa kanaa meetira 2064 yoo ta'u lafti gadi bu'aan immoo meetira 1000 ta'a. Akka lakkoofsa ummataa bara 2007tti, baayyinnii ummata aanaa kanaa 109,545 ta'a. ==References== * [http://www.oromiyaa.com/index.php?view=article&catid=118%3Awshewa&id=667%3Aabuna-gbere-woredas-profile&option=com_content&Itemid=466 Abuna Gindeberet Woreda's Profile] * [http://www.geohive.com/cntry/ethiopia.aspx?levels=Oromia Geohive, Census Results of Ethiopia] {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] 7wk7ofgtmjuejjpn88x9y5zqya0t7fh Onesmoos Nasib 0 3535 38175 38068 2022-10-02T21:14:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Onesmoos Nasib | File =[[File:Portrait of Onesimus Nesib.jpg|thumb]] | Ogummaa = mishinerii, abbaa wangeelaa, barsiisaa, barreessaa | Biyya = Oromiyaa | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1856 | Bakka dhalootaa =Hurrumu | Guyyaa du'aa = Waxabajjii 21, 1931 | Bakka du'aa =Naqamte }} '''Onesmoos Nasib''' (1856 - Waxabajjii 21, 1931) dhalataa [[Oromoo]] [[Kiristaanummaa Luteraanii]] fudhatee fi yeroo jalqabatiif [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] [[Afaan Oromoo]]tti hiike. Maatiin isaa yeroo ijoollumma isaa maqaa Hiika jedhamu baasaniif; boodarra erga [[Kiristaana]] ta’ee maqaa Onesmoos jedhu [[Macaafa Qulqulluu|Macaafa Qulqullurraa]] baafate. Onesmoos Nasib [[Kitaaba Waaqeffannaa Luteraanii]] [[Ameerikaa]] keessatti akka qulqulluutti(saint) galmeeffameera, gaafa Waxabajjii 21 jireenyi isaas yaadatamee hin oola. [[Waldaa Makaana Yesuusii|Waldaan Makaana Yesuusii]] mana barumsa Wangeelaa isaani ikan [[Finfinnee]] jiru yaadanno Onesmoosiif jecha maqaa isaatin moggaasun isa kabajaniiru. ==Jireenya Isaa== Onesmoos Nasib bara 1856 godina [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] bakka [[Hurrumuu]] jedhamutti dhalate. Abbaan Onesmoos yeroo umuriin isaa 4 du’e. Hiikaan yeroo ijoollumma isaa warra garba gurguraniin bara 1869 butamee gabrumatti gurgurame. Nasib yeroo 8 ol nama adda addaatti erga gurguramee booda namni Warner Manzinger (1832-1875) jedhamu, [[Masawwaa]]tti Itti-aanaa Qoonsilaa Faransaayi kan ture (naannoo [[Galaana Diimaa]]tti, [[Eertiraa]] keessa) bilisa isa baase. Itti aansees [[Mishinerii Wangeelaa Iswiidin|Mishinarii Wangeelaa Iswiidin (Swedish Evangelical Mission)]] biratti [[Wangeela]] barachuuf carraa argatee iddoo [[Imkulluu]] jedhamutti wangeelas barate. Barumsarrattis barataa cimaa ta’ee aragame, gaafa ayyaana Faasikaa Sanbata Bitootessa 31, 1872tti cuuphame. Itti aansee barumsa dabalataa waggaa shaniif akka fudhatuuf [[Iswiidin]], Johannelunds Teologiska Högskola Biromaaitti ergame. Erga achii deebi’ee booda, Masawwaatti Mihiret Hayiluu fuudhe. Onesmoos dafee gara [[Oromoo Maccaa]] (gara biyya isaa) deemee [[Wangeela]] barsiisee [[Kiristaana]] taasisuuf karoorfate. Garuu [[Minilik II]] mishinariin biyya alaa kamiyyuu biyya keessa akka hin seenne waan dhorkeef karaa Sudaan [[Wallagga]] seenuuf yaali godhe. Gareen Onesmoos garuu Asoosa darbaa fagaatee odoo deemin duubatti gara Famakaatti akka deebi’u dirqame. Onesmoos achitti dhukkubaan qabamee dhukkubsatee ture. Kanaan booda gara [[Kaartum]]itti deebi’uf waan dirqamaniif gaafa Ebla 10, 1882 Kaartum ga’an. Onesmosis dhibee isaarraa fayyee gara Imkulluutti deebi’e. Achittii qajeelfama eeggachaa Macaafa Qulqulluu Afaan Oromootti hiikuu jalqabe. Bara 1886, erga yeroo lammataaf [[Wallaga]] seenuuf yaalii godhee milkaa’uu dadhabee booda, guutummaa [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootti]] hiikutti deebi’e. Onesmoos erga umurii ijoollummaa isaatii kaasee ummata Oromoo keessa jiraachaa waan hin turiniif jechoota fi jechamoota baayyee wan sirriitti hin beekneef gargaarsa isa barbaachise. Kanaafis nama isa gargaaru [[Asteer Gannoo]] (1874-1964) argate. Asteer Gannoo fi Onesmoos waliin Macaafa Qulqulluu Afaan Oromootti hiikan. Bara 1904, Onesmoos gara [[Wallagga]]atti deebi’e. Bulchaan [[Wallagga]] [[Kumsaa Morodaa]]s kabajaan isa simate. Onesmoosis haala duraan hin baramneen Wangeela Afaan Oromootin barsiisa ture. Kunimmoo Qeesonni warra Ortodoksii akka isa jibban godhe. Jaalala ummanni Oromoo isaaf qabuu fi [[Afaan Oromoo]]n barsiisuun isaa warri qeesotaa Durbee Maaramii arrabsa jedhanii akka himmannaa irratti banan godhe. Bara 1906 Onesmoos himannaa kanaan [[Abuna Maatewoos]] duratti dhiyaate Abunichis akka inni biyya ba’u murteesse. Haa ta’u malee [[Minilik II]]n murtee Abuunichaa jijjiiree akka inni [[Naqamte]]tti deebi’u godhe; Macaafa Qulqulluu garuu akka hin barsiifne dhowwame. Waggoota itti aananiif hojiin Onesmoos mana barumsaa [[Naqamte]]e keessatti barsiisuu caalaa waan biraa hojjachuu hin dandeenye. Sanayyuu ta’ee biyyaan ari’ama yaaddoon jedhu yeroo hunda isarra jira ture. Bara 1916, [[Lij Iyyaasuu]]n Onesmoosiif akka [[Wangeela]] barsiisu eeyyameef. Iyyaasuun erga aangorraa bu’ees booda eeyyamni wangeela lallabuu irraa hin fudhatamne ture. Onesmoosis hanga du’a isaatti Wangeela lallabaa fi [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] [[Afaan Oromoo]] ummataaf rabsaa ture. Suuta suutaan diinummaan Ortodoksiin warra mishineriitii qabu erga abunichi du’ee hirrachaa deeme. Warri mishinerii fi Onesmoosis ummata wangeela barsiisuu, dhukkubsataa yaaluu, fi dargaggoota mana barumsaa keessatti barnoota barsiisuu itti fufan. Onesmoos erga nagaa kana argee booda umurii isaa wagga 75tti gaafa Dilbataa Waxabajjii 21, 1931tti du’e. Guyyaan sun Dilbata barii ture, Onesmoosis Wangeela lallaba/barsiisa jedhamee eeggama ture. Garuu guyyaa san tasa dhukkubsatee du’e. Achuma magaalaa [[Naqamtee]] keessati awwaallamee. Awwaalli isa iddoowwan seena magaalaa [[Naqamtee]] keessaa isa tokko. ==Kitaabolee Inni Maxxanse== # Kitaaba xiqqaa mata-dureen isaa “Onnee Namaa” jedhu, kan faaruu 100 qabu Afaan Giriikiirraa gara Afaan Oromootti hiike. # Bara 1892 kitaaba xiqqaa “Luuter Kaatekiizim” jedhamu Afaan Oromootti hiike. # Bara 1885tti gargaarsa Asteer Gannootiin, Kuusaa jechootaa Oromoo-Siwiidiin, kan jechoota 6000 qabu qopheesse. # Bara 1886 faaruu wangeelaa “Galata Waaqayyoo Guddaa” jedhamu hiikee maxxanse. # Bara 1894 tumsa Asteer Gannootiin kitaaba Sheekkoo gaggabaaboo 79 qabu maxxanse. Mata dureen kitaaba kanaa “Jalqaba Dubbisaa” jedhama. Kitaabni kun fuula 174fi jechoota 3600 qaba. # Macaafa Qulqulluu. 1893 # The Oromo Spelling Book. Moncullo: Swedish Mission Press, 1884.<ref>Kitaaba barataa Afaan Oromoo kutaa 10</ref> == Geessituu alaa == * [http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/onesimus_nesib.html|Onesimus Nesib. Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (EECMY)Ethiopia]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Blucha, Mekura (1995) [http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol4num1/bulcha.pdf|"Onesimos Nasib's Pioneering Contributions to Oromo Writing"]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Nordic Journal of African Studies 4(1): 36-59 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205204222/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol4num1/bulcha.pdf Onesimos Nasib's Pioneering Contributions to Oromo Writing] == Wabii == [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] fjr63t4son1bxhk7z8l1id5bqjwid67 Naqamte 0 3537 42904 42903 2024-05-01T15:04:20Z 196.191.156.215 42904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Magaalaa Naqamte | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = godina Wallagga Bahaa | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = 2 088 m | Baayyina ummataa = 110 688 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''[[Kallacha|Naqamte]]''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] dhihaatti argamtu keesaa ishee tokkodha. Magaalaan Naqamte naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] Godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]] kessatti argamti. Iddon itti argama ishee ol ka’iinsa lafaa meetira 2,088 kan qabu yoo ta’u latitude fi longitude 905’N 36033E qaba. Naqamte aanaa [[Guutoo Waayyuu]] keessatti argamti. Naqamte magaalaa guddoo Kutaa Bulchiinsaa Wallaggaa kan durii kan turte yoo ta’u amma immoo magaalaa guddoo godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]]ti. Akka lakkoofsa uummata bara 2005 godhame agarsiisutti, uummata 84,506 ta’utu magaalaa kana keessa jiraata. Akka lakkoofsa uummata bara 1994 godhameetti, Naqamte uummata 47, 258 qabdi turte. Naqamte keessa iddoowwan seenaa kan akka [[Masaraa Kumsaa Morodaa]], awwaala [[Onesmoos Nasib|Onesmoos Nasib (Abba Gammachiis)]], [[godaamba Wallaggaa]] fi kkf jira. Dhaabbata gurguddoo Naqamte keessatti argaman keessa tokko [[Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa]]ti. Istaadiyeemin sadarkaa isaa eeggate Naqamte keessatti qarshii miliyoona dhibba lamaa ol ta’uun ijaarramaa jira. Istaadiyeemin kun [[Istaadiyeemii Wallaggaa]] jedhamee moggaafame. Naqamte nyaata aadaa wallagga keessatti bekkamaa kan ta’e [[Ancootee]]dhan beekkamti. Hoteellonni fi manneen nyaata hedduun nyaata kana keessummoota isaaniif ni dhiyeessu. Naqamte kan ishiin hundoofte jaarraa 19ffaa gara gidduu keessa. Yeroo san magaala guddoo [[Mootummaa Wallaggaa]] turte. [[Bakaree Godaanaa]] fi ilmi isaanii [[Morodaa Bakaree]] Naqamte magaalaa guddoo [[Mootummaa Wallagga]] godhatanii akka turan seenaan ni dubbata. Boodarras, ilmi Morodaa, [[Kumsaa Morodaa]] achuma qubatee Wallagga bulchaa akka ture ni dubbatama City| | Name = City of Nashville | Flag = | Uniform emblem = | Map = | Country = Ethiopia | Region = Orissa | District = East Wales district | District = | Ganda = | Elevation = 2,088 m | Population = 110,688 (2012) | Population clustering = }} '''[[Kallacha|Naqamte]]''' is a town in the western part of [[Oromia] The city of Naqamte is located in the [[Oromia]] region of [[East Wallagga] It is located at an elevation of 2,088 meters and has latitude and longitude 905’N 36033E. Naqamte is located in [[Guutoo Wayyuu]] district. Naqamte was the capital of the former Wallagga Administrative District and is now the capital of [[East Wallagga]] district. According to the 2005 census, the city has a population of 84,5 According to the 1994 census, Naqamte had a population of 47, There are historical sites in Naqamte such as [[Kumsa Moroda Palace]], the tomb of [[Onesmus Nasib|Onesmus Nasib (Abba Gammachiis)]], [[Wallagga settlement]] and so on. One of the largest institutions in Nashville is the [[University of Wales] A state-of-the-art stadium is being built in Naqamte at a cost of over Rs. The stadium was named [[Wallace Stadium] Naqamte is famous for its [[Ancootee]] which is a traditional dish in Wallagga. Many hotels and restaurants offer this dish to their guests. Naqamte was founded in the mid-19th century. It was then the capital of the [[Wall Kingdom] History tells us that [[Bakaree Godana]] and his son [[Morodaa Bakaree]] made Naqamte the capital of the [[Wallagga Kingdom] Later, Moroda's son, [[Kumsaa Moroda]] is said to have settled there and ruled Wallagga. == Wabii == [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] e38152g4rhfokx7vhck7zdjytph2o5q Galaana Indiyaa 0 3538 19317 19249 2012-02-17T09:11:34Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Garba Indiyaa]] geffame 19317 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Indiyaa]] tto1xzfsrt7tbx10q2sort3e8xcxlvm Galaana 0 3539 23229 19244 2013-12-24T20:50:42Z 71.127.129.164 23229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galaanni''' [[bishaan]] guddaa lafa ballaa uwwise. [[Category:Galaana]] e3v1kbf67q3uk512tpw7mlnjdmoiyar Category:Galaana 14 3540 23446 22894 2014-03-17T19:25:19Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Addunyaa]] 6o8fqelep5hmr1wn6cecf1d22pg8p3u Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii 0 3541 27972 22395 2015-05-07T11:16:45Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Mediterranian_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg with [[File:Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Correct Mediterranean). 27972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mediterranean Sea 16.61811E 38.99124N.jpg|thumb|300px|suura saatelaayitii galaana Meitiraaniyaanii]] '''Galaanni Meeditiraaniyaanii''' (kaabaan digirii 35, bahaan digirii 18) galaana [[Garba Atilaantiik]]tti qabtee argamu yoo ta'u baayyinan lafaan marfame argama, kunis kaaban [[Europe|Yuurooppiin]], bahaan [[Eshiyaa]]n dangefamme argama. Ballina hanga km² miliyoona 2.5 (965,000 mi²) qabata, haa ta'u male bakka Atilaantiik ([[Strait of Gibraltar]]) itti walitti qabamutti ballina 14 km (9 mi) qofa qaba. [[Oceanography|Qorannaa Garbaa]] (Oceanography) keessatti Meeditiraaniyaanota biraa irraa gargar baasuuf ''Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii Eurafrican'' yokan Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii Yuurooppi(European Mediterranean sea) jedhamee waammama. Bara duriitti akka daandii daldalaa fi addatti ummanni [[Mesoppotaamiyaa]], [[Ejiipti]], [[Semitiik]], [[Pershiyaa]], [[Foneeshiyaa|Foneeshiyaa(Phoenician)]], [[Carthaginian]], [[Giriik]] fi [[Roomaa]] itti tajajilamaa turan. Seenan Meeditiraaniyaanii beekun [[Qaromma Dhihaa]](Western Civilization) barachuuf baayyee nama gargaara. [[Category:Galaana]] m04801zdkoy0dpv3uerdpntnps5lqk6 Galaana Arkitiik 0 3542 19333 19257 2012-02-17T10:16:11Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Garba Arkitiik]] geffame 19333 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Arkitiik]] 7mkfokgayc3xxb1qf7vu1bfehiyyyi9 User:Nihonjoe 2 3543 19276 2012-02-12T21:07:08Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19276 wikitext text/x-wiki Greetings! Please contact me at my [[m:w:en:User talk:Nihonjoe|main user talk page]] on the English Wikipedia. gmzxbovrm68w3c5eakdn2dd4uhj14r7 User:PeterSymonds/common.js 2 3544 19277 2012-02-12T22:33:00Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19277 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PeterSymonds/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mmg2um66229wd3g61019pivj01rch4b Asteer Gannoo 0 3545 38853 38179 2023-02-03T17:28:34Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Asteer_Gannoo.jpg|Asteer_Gannoo.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Daraartuu Tulluu.jpg|]]. 38853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Asteer Gannoo | File = | Ogummaa = Barreessituu | Biyya = Oromiyaa | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1872 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = 1964 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Asteer Gannoo''' (1872 - 1964) dubartii [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] [[Onesmoos Nasib]] wajjin ta'uun [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootti]] hiiktee. [[Macaafni Qulqulluu|Macaafni Qulqulluun]] kunis bara 1899tti maxxanfame. Asteer bilisummaa keessatti kan dhalatte yoo ta'u booda garuu mootii Limmuu Inaariyaattin gabrummatti gurguramte. Bara 1886tti dooniin [[Ixaaliyaa]] bidiruu ishiin itti fe'amtee gurguraaf gara biyya [[Araba|Arabaatti]] geeffamaa turtee qabee bilisa ishii baasan. Achiis gara [[Eertiraa]] ishii geessan; achitti manni barnoota wangeelaa Imkulluu kan Iswiidinootan geggeeffamu ishii fudhate. Asteeris mana barumsaa kanatti baratte. [[Onesmoos Nasib]] batalummatti Asteer kennaa sammuu fi jaalala [[Afaan Oromoo]] akka qabdu bare. Ishiittis galmee jechootaa Afaan Oromo (Oromo dictionary) akka qopheessitu dirqamni kennameef. Galmeen jechoota kunis hiikaa [[Kakuu Haaraa|Kakuu Haaraa Macaafa Qulqulluu]] kan bara 1893 maxxanfamerratti faayidaarra oole.  Asteer kitaaba waa'ee [[Mcaafa Qulqulluu]] (book of Bible stories) [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootti]] hiiktee. Akkasumas hiiphoo Afaan Oromoo 500 ta'an, [[mammaaksa]], oduu durii fi faaruu/weedduu walitti qabdee bara 1894 maxxansite. Boodarrammoo [[Onesmoos Nasib|Onesmoos]] wajjin macaafa weedduu/faaruu Afaan Oromoo qopheessurratti hirmaatte. Arén akka barressetti kuusaan aadaa ishiin walitti qabde baayyeen isaa kan hin maxxanfamne akka ta'ee fi maatii HYlander harka olkaawwamee akka jiru dubbate. Asteeri fi [[Onesmoos Nasib|Onesmoos]] [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] guutummaasaa [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootti]] hiikuu xumuruan, bara 1899ttis maxxansiisan. Mata dureeni fi seenaan macaafichaa kan hiike Onesmoos akka ta'e yoo ibsu gumaachi Asteer goote baayyee iddoon hin kennamneef, amma harraattiyyuu. Bara 1904tti, Asteer fi Oneimoos, [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] biraa wajjin, [[Eertiraa|Eertiraadhaa]] ka'ani gara [[Wallagga Bahaa|Wallaggaatti]] galan. Achittis manneen barnoota kan dhaaban yoo ta'u Asteeris [[Naqamte|Naqamtetti]] akka barsiiftutti tajaajilaa turte. == Wabii == * Arén, Gustav (1978). ''Evangelical Pioneers in Ethiopia''. Stockholm: Stockholm: EFS Forlaget. * Kebbede Hordofa Janko and Unseth, Peter (2003). "Aster Ganno". ''[[Encyclopaedia Aethiopica]]'', vol. 1, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, pp. 387,388. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. == Liinkii Alaa == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120205204222/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol4num1/bulcha.pdf Mekuria Bulcha, "Onesimos Nasib's Pioneering Contributions to Oromo Writing"], ''Nordic Journal of African Studies'' 4(1): 36-59 (1995) *[http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/onesimus_nesib.html Dirshaye Menberu, "Onesimus Nesib"], Dictionary of African Christian [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] 0776mnpsjf7wzm9takjl8f52bh9w3kn Iluu Abbaabooraa 0 3547 19284 2012-02-13T10:43:42Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] geffame 19284 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] 5sdarhy3sgwm301mvd7f3uqvvnrpho9 User:Codeks 2 3549 29103 19287 2016-09-08T05:11:54Z Jianhui67 3212 Jianhui67 moved page [[User:Reder]] to [[User:Codeks]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Reder|Reder]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Codeks|Codeks]]" 29103 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|25px]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Reder Meta-Wiki - User:Reder] pdmsb22xmfb6care1b89v3a9g6rx6r7 Boojjii 0 3552 24755 19304 2014-07-20T15:05:58Z Chabi1 1695 24755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boojjii'''n aanaa [[Wallagga Dhihaa]] keessaa tokko. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] b3a784341jyy3wdfok203lh8h8pworv Garba Indiyaa 0 3555 22397 22029 2013-03-07T19:05:21Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 160 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1239]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Indianocean.PNG|right|thumb|150px|Garba Indiyaa]] '''Garbi Indiyaa''' bishan addunyaa keessatti argaman keessaa guddinaan sadaffaa yoo ta'u, kan qabatui parsentii 20% lafa ni ta'a. Garbi kuni kaaban Kibba Eshiyaa ([[Indian subcontinent]] walitti daratte jechu dha, maqaan kuni immo maqaa garbi irraa moggaafame), dhihaan immo [[Peninsulaa Arabaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]]n, bahaan immoo [[Peninsulaa Malese]], [[Odola Sundaa]] fi [[Awustireliyaa]]n, kibban immo [[Garba Antaartiki]]in (kan [[Antartide]] jedhamu) daangeffamee argama. [[Garba Addunyaa]]n kan walitti qabate yoo ta’u garbi kuni [[Garba Atilaantiik]] irra sarara 20° baha [[Meridian]] kan [[Cape Agulhas]] irra kibba ce’un kan gargari ba’u yoo ta’u [[Garba Paasifiik]] irra immo sarara 147° baha meridiyaaniin gargara ba’a. Garbi kuni dheerina (dagalee) hanga 10,000 km fiixee [[Kibba Afrikaa]] fi [[Awustireliyaa]] yoo qabatu, [[Galaana Diimaa]] fi [[Golfo Persico]] walitti ida’amun ballina hanga 73,556,000 km² ta’e qaba. «Volumiin» garba kana 292,131,000 km³ dha. [[Odoloota|Odoloonni]] xixiqqoon fiixe galaana kanaatti argamu. Biyyonni Odola ta’an kan garba kana keessatti argaman: [[Madagaaskaar]] (kan durri Rippabiliikii Madagaaskaar jedhamu, kan addunyaa keessaa Odola guddinaan afraffaa ta’e), [[Komoroos]], [[Siishelsi]], [[Maaldiivis]], [[Mooriishes]], fi [[Sirilaankaa]] dha. [[Indoneeshiyaa]] garba kana daangessiti. Garbi kuni karaa daldalaa jiddu [[Eshiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]] jiddutti kan argamu waan ta'eef bakka wal-dhabii baayyee ta'eera. Haa ta’u malee guddina garba kanaa irraa kan ka’e biyyi tokkollee lafa Odola garba kana keessatti argamu yeroo baayyeef qabachu hin dandenye ture. Ta'us jalqaba bara 1800ffatti [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] lafa galaana kana marsu baayyee qabachu dandeessee jirti. [[Waraana Addunyaa II]] irraa jalqabe garbi kuni [[Indiyaa]] fi [[Awustireliyaa]]n qabame. [[Category:Garba]] tr4h4zo8wk98euw156xhsqq9d8fhcpf Pacific Ocean 0 3556 19331 19330 2012-02-17T09:37:10Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Garba Paasifiik]] geffame 19331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Paasifiik]] 2i2vuril0x5t27oflct9lszjr69hvem Garba Arkitiik 0 3557 22398 21973 2013-03-07T19:05:43Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 135 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q788]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arctic Ocean.png|right]] '''Garbi Arkitiik''', garba [[hemisferii kaabaa]]tti argamu yoo ta'u, kan baayyinan argamu garuu kutaa lafaa [[Arkitiik]] jedhamu kan fiixee kaabatti argamutti argama. Garbi kun garba addunya hunda irraa xiqqaa yoo ta'u, qallinaanis isa qallicha dha. [[International Hydrographic Organization|Dhaabbata Qorannaa Bishaanii kan Addunyaa]] (International Hydrographic Organization) garba kana akkuma garba addunyaa shanan jalatti walitti-qabullee [[oceanography|qorannaan garbaa]] yeroo baayyee ''Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii Arkitiik'' yookan salphaatti ''Galaana Arkitiik'' jedhani waamu, akkasumas akka bishaan xixiqqoo [[garba Atilaantiik]] jalatti argamani godhani qoodanii. Garbi Arkitiik bishaan [[Garba Addunyaa]] walitti qabamani adeeman keessaa kan fiixee kaabatti argamu dha. Kutaan baayyen garba kanaa cabbii bishaanin kan marfamee yoo ta'u, kunis kan ta'u ji'otta qabbana yookan immo yeroo tokko tokko ganna guutuu dha. [[Oo'i]]i fi [[soogiddummaa]]n bishaan kanaa waqtiin jijjiirama, kunis yeroo cabbin baqu fi yoo cabbin walitti-qabamu. Soogiddummaan garba kanaa yoo ilaalan avireejjii sogiddummaa shananii irra xiqqaa dha, kunis wanna [[hurka]] xiqqaa fi waan bishaan gara alaa yeroo baayyee hin yaaneef akkasumas bishaani qulqulun biraa gara keessaa yeroo bayye waan hin senneefi. Walit-qabami cabbi yeroo ganna hanga parsentii 50% ta'a.<br /> {{Commonscat|Arctic}} [[Category:garba]] hmaou3undb4bo8x2fmuqrnzef1szrua Garba Kibba cabbii 0 3558 41617 40248 2023-11-05T13:14:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Garba Atilaantikii]] gara [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] itti oofe 40248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlantic_Ocean.png|right|Garba Atilaantiik]] [[File:Skye Kilt Rock.JPG|thumb|right|200px]] '''Garbi Atilaantiik''' addunyaa keessaa garba guddinaan lammaffaa yoo ta'u, tilmaaman tokko shanaffa fuula lafaa qabata. Maqaan isaa [[Amantii Giriik]] irra kan dhufee yoo ta'u, kun jechuun immoo [[Garba]] [[Atilaas (amantii)|Atilaas]] jechu dha. Maqaan kuni kan durii yeroo duraaf itti fayyadaman yeroo seenaa [[Heroodetes]]" bara 450 DhKD keessatti. [[Garba Addunyaa]]n(World Ocean) kan walitti qabatee deemu yoo ta'u, Garbi Atilaantiik immo isaan keessaa tokko. Garba Atilaantiikiin garbi walitti qabatee jiru [[Garba Arkitiik]], [[Garba Paasifiik]] ,[[Garba Indiyaa]], fi [[Garba Kibbaa]]ti. Kutaa lafaa fakki '''S''' keessatti yoo ta'u [[Americas]], [[Europe|Yuurooppi]] fi [[Afrikaa]] jiddu yaa'a. Garbi kuni Kaaba Atilaantiik fi Kibba Atilaantiik jedhamer sarara [[Equatorial Counter Current]]iin tilmaman 8° kaaba [[latitude]] kan argamun gargari qoodama. Garbi kuni dhihaan biyya "Americas" (USA fi Ameerikaa Kibbaa)n kan daangeffame yoo ta'u, kaaba fi kaaba-bahaan [[Garba Arkitiik]] irra biyyoota [[Odoloota Arkitiikii Kanaadaa]], [[Giriinlaandi]], [[Aayislaandi]], [[Izvaalberdi]] fi [[Yuurooppi]]n gargari baha. Kan [[Garba Arkitiik]] wajjin walitti qabatu jiddu [[Denmark Strait]], [[Galaana Giriinlaandi]], [[Galaana Noorweeyi]], fi [[Galaana Baarentis]] keessani. Bahaan garbi kun [[Yuurooppi]]n, [[Streetii Jibraalter]] (straight of Gibralter) fi [[Afrikaa]]n daangeffama. Kibba-bahan garbi kuni gara [[Garba Indiyaa]] seena, kan gargari warra basus sarara 20° East meridian kan [[Cape Agulhas]] irra gara [[Antaarkitiikaa]] kibba ce'un gargara ba'a. Bulchoonni tokko tokko akka garbi kuni kibba gara keessa [[Antarctica|Antaartiikaa]] akka ce'u godhani agarsisanille, kanneen biraa immo akka kibbaan [[Antarctic Ocean|Garba Kibbaan]] akka daangeffametti agarsiisu. Kibba-dhihaan [[Drake Passage]]n [[Garba Paasifiik]] wajjin garba kana qabsisa. Dandiin (bishaan) kan naman midhafame jiddu Atilaantiik fi Paasifiikitti argamu ni jira, kunis [[Kanaalii Panaamaa]] jedhama. Bishaanotti biraa dhi'eenyatti (itti ananii) argaman ni jiru, kunnis: [[Galaana Karibiyaan]], [[Gulf of Mexico]], [[Hudson Bay]] , [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaan]], [[Galaana Kaabaa|Galaana Kaabaa (North Sea)]] fi [[Galaana Baaltik]] jedhaman ni jiru. Parsentii 20% fuula lafa qabachuun, [[Garba Atilaantiik]]iin ballinaan Paasifiikitti anne lammaffa irratti argama. Garba qarqara isaa jirran wajjin walitti yoo ida'ame, ballina hanga [[1 E+14 m²|106,400,000]]&nbsp;square kilometers (41,100,000 square mile) yoo qabattu, isaan malle immo ballina hanga [[1 E+13 m²|82,400,000]] square kilometers (31,800,000 sq mi) ta'e qaba. Qabiyyeen(volume) bishaan kan garba kana bishaan qarqara jirran wajjin yoo walitti qabame hanga [[1 E+15 m³|354,700,000]] [[cubic kilometer]]s (85,100,000 [[cubic mile|cu mi]]) yoo ta'u isaan malle immo 323,600,000 cubic kilometers (77,640,000 cu mi) ta'a. Dhooqni (kessa faggeni) gara keessa garba kana (bishaan qarqarra jirran walitti qabun) "avirejjiin" isaa 3,338 [[meetira]] (10,932 foot); yoo ta'u isaan malee immo 3,926 meetira (12,881 ft). Dhooqni yookan keessa fageenyi guddaan garba kana 8,605 [[meetira]] (28,232 ft), yoo ta'u kan itti argamus [[Puerto Rico Trench]]itti. Dheerinni dagalee (ballina) garba kana jiddu [[Biraazil]] fi [[Laayibeeriyaa]]tti argamu 2,848 km (1,770 mi) yoo ta'u jiddu [[USA|United States]] fi kaaba [[Afrikaa]]tti 4,830 km (3,000 mi) ta'a, bakka hafaanitti immo jiddu lakkofsa kaneenitti argama. [[Category:Garba]] qo5r24gccx4kcgoh8vevu8yttw2l2q9 User:MF-Warburg 2 3562 19374 2012-02-20T09:05:44Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:m:User:MF-Warburg]] - [[:incubator:User:MF-Warburg]] boigzkgm7yg6zw5jebe1p750z70t16k User:Mwpnl 2 3563 19381 2012-02-20T13:54:32Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3424958 19381 wikitext text/x-wiki For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki. Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small> is36zqujj4yd8wa9nfrj6w4wucbn3ku Garba Paasifiik 0 3565 41616 25729 2023-11-05T13:14:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paasifiik.jpg|thumb|Garba Paasifiik]] '''Garbi Paasifiik''' ykn '''Garbi Nagaa''' garba addunyaa keessaa isa guddaadha. Kaaban [[Arkitiik]] irraa ka'ee hanga [[Galaana Kibbaa]]tti kan fulla'u yoo ta'u, karaa dhihaa [[Eshiyaa]] fi [[Awustireliyaa]]dhaan, karaa bahaa immoo ardii [[Ameerikaa]] lamaanin marfamee argama. Garbi kun lafa isquweer km miliyoona 165.2 kan uwwisu yoo ta'u, lafa bishaanin aguuggame keessaa kun parsentii 46% ta'a akkasumas gutumma addunyaa keenyyaa keessaa parsentii 30% qabata. Mudhiin lafaa garba kana bakka lamatti qoodudhaan Paasifiikii Kaabaa fi Paasifiikii Kibbaa uuma. Dhooqni Mariyaanaa kan Dhiha Paasifiikii Kaabaatti argamu iddoo addunyaa keenyarra garmalee gad dhooqqatu yoo ta'u kunis meetira 10,911 (35,797 ft) ta'a. Garba kanaa maqaa Paasifiik jedhu kan baaseef abuurtuu biyya [[Poorchugaal]] [[Ferdinaand Maajelaan]]i. Sababni inni maqaa kana baaseefis garbi kun tasgabba'aa fi bidiruu ofuuf mijataa waan tureefi maqaa Garba Nagaa(Paasifiik jechuun nagaa jechuu dha) jedhu kenneefi. == Biyyoota fi Bulchiinsota Biyyaa Naannoo Garba Kanaa == === Biyya === {| class="wikitable" |- | [[Awustireliyaa]]|| [[Jaappaan]] || [[Naa'uruu]] || [[Taayiwaan]] |- | [[Burunaayi]]|| [[Kamboodiyaa]] || [[Niwuu Ziilaandi]] || [[Taayilaand]] |- | [[Chiilii]]|| [[Kanaadaa]] || [[Nikaraagu'aa]] || [[Tiimor Bahaa]] |- |[[Chaayinaa]] || [[Kiriibaatii]] || [[Palaawuu]] || [[Toongaa]] |- | [[Fiijii]] || [[Kolombiyaa]] || [[Panaamaa]] || [[Tuuvaaluu]] |- | [[Filiippiinsi]] || [[Kooriyaa Kaabaa]]|| [[Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii]] || [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani|Yunaayitid Isteetis]] |- | [[El Salvaador]] || [[Kooriyaa Kibbaa]] || [[Peeruu]] || [[Vaanuwaatuu]] |- | [[Gu'aatimaalaa]] ||[[Kostaa Rikaa]] || [[Raashiyaa]] || [[Veetinaam]] |- | [[Honduraas]] ||[[Maleeshiyaa]] || [[Samo'aa]] || |- | [[Indoneeshiyaa]] ||[[Meeksikoo]] || [[Singaappoor]] || |- | [[Iqqu'aador]] || [[Maakirooneezyiyaa]] || [[Odoloota Solomoon]] || |} === Bulchiinsota === {| class="wikitable" |- | [[Ameerikaan Samo'aa]] || [[Hoong Koong]] || [[Niwuu Kaledooniyaa]] || [[Waalisii fi Futuunaa]] |- | Odola [[Baker Island|Beeker]] || [[Odola Hawulaandi]] || [[Odola Noorfok]] || [[Wake Island]] |- | [[Odola Kook]] || [[Odola Jaarvis]] || [[Niue|Niwee]] || |- | [[Coral Sea Islands]] || [[Johnston Island]] || [[Northern Mariana Islands]] || |- | [[Odola Faasikaa]] || [[Kingman Reef]] || [[Palmyra Atoll]] || |- | [[Fireench Polineeshiyaa]] || [[Makkaa'uu]] || [[Odoloota Piitkeerni]] || |- | [[Guwaam]] || [[Midway Atoll]] || [[Tookelaawu]] || |} == References == [[Category:Garba]] gwwzp146wjdpz1banykp52v8lscwsxz Awustireliyaa 0 3567 37762 37761 2022-06-21T04:44:52Z 153.107.26.53 /* Mootummootaa fi naannolee */ 37762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Australia.svg|right|thumbnail|[[Alaabaa Awustireliyaa]].]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Australia.svg|right|thumbnail|[[Asxaa uffataa Awustireliyaa]].]] [[File:LocationAustralia.png|right|thumbnail|Iddoo itti argama Awustireliyaa.]] [[File:As-map.png|right|thumbnail|Kartaa Awustireliyaa.]] '''Awustireliyaa''', akka ofiisaatti '''Koomanwelt Awustiraaliyaa''' ta'uu ibsameera, kan jedhamtu biyya kibba [[Hemisphere]]tti argamu yoo ta'u, lafti kun Ardii addunyaa keessaa diqqitti ofii kessa qaba. Haa ta'u malee Awustireliyaa odoloota guguddoo kan akka [[Tasmaaniyaa]] fi odoloota xixiqqaa [[Garba Indiyaa]] fi [[Garba Paasifiik]] kessatti argamanii of keessaa qaba. Biyyonni dhihoo Awustireliyaatti argamani kaaban [[Indoneeshiyaa]], [[Tiimor Bahaa]] fi [[Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii]], kaaba bahaan [[Odoloota Solomoon]], [[Vaanu'atuu]] fi [[Niwuu Kaledooniyaa]] ([[Firaansi]] irra kan bilisoomtee) akkasumas kibba bahaan [[Niwuu Ziilaandi]] jedhamanitu argamu. Magaalaan guddoon Awustiraaliyaa [[Kaanberaa]] yoo taatu, magaalaan guddittii ammoo [[Siidnii]] dha. ==Mootummootaa fi naannolee== {| class="wikitable" ! Alaabaa ! Asxaa qaamaa ! Maqaa ! Magaalaa guddoo |- | [[File:Flag of Western Australia.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Western Australia.svg|40px]] | [[Awustiraaliyaa Dhihaa]] | [[Perth]] |- | [[File:Flag of South Australia.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Australia.svg|40px]] | [[Awustiraaliyaa Kibba]] | [[Adelaayid]] |- | [[File:Flag of Queensland.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Queensland.svg|40px]] | [[Kuwiinslaand]] | [[Brisbeen]] |- | [[File:Flag of the Australian Capital Territory.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Australian Capital Territory.svg|40px]] | [[Naannoo Magaalaa Guddittii Awustiraaliyaa]] | [[Kaanberaa]] |- | [[File:Flag of the Northern Territory.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Northern Territory.svg|40px]] | [[Naannoo Kaabaa]] | [[Daarwiin]] |- | [[File:Flag of New South Wales.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg|40px]] | [[Niiw Saawuz Weels]] | [[Siidnii]] |- | [[File:Flag of Tasmania.svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tasmania.svg|40px]] | [[Taasmaaniyaa]] | [[Hoobart]] |- | [[File:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg|40px]] | [[Viiktooriyaa]] | [[Melboorn]] |} ==Akkasumas ilaali== * [[Lammiileen Awustiraaliyaa]] {{Ardii}} [[Category:Ardii]] [[Category:Awustireliyaa| ]] [[Category:Ooseeniyaa]] 6rngu7vgi3uiaetsatp4or7m49kozuy User talk:Mwpnl 3 3568 19402 2012-02-20T17:47:34Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user talk page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3424958 19402 wikitext text/x-wiki For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki. Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small> ddov55vaiv5a1vlmeso3ulm8mhvrsxp User:Mwpnl/common.js 2 3570 19424 2012-02-21T14:02:16Z Wikitanvir 1365 Creating user JS page per request 19424 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mwpnl/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); a1xu2k17fjilscncb6cxhxmbeuiinbl User:Psubhashish 2 3571 21790 19426 2012-12-27T19:36:28Z Wikitanvir 1365 Editing user page on user's request 21790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User info | full name = Subhashish Panigrahi | image name = Subhashish Panigrahi cropped.png | job title = Programme Officer | organization = [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]], [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]] | short quote = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Help us make it a reality! | about me = I work as a Programme Officer for Community and Program Support, [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] for [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]]. I have a background in Business development in Corporate Communications. My personal username is found [[m:User:Psubhashish|here]]. | about my work = I'm with the [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] [[m:Access To Knowledge/Team|team]] - and we work on supporting, building and expanding the community in India. | contact me = * E-mail: subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]cis-india.org * English Wikipedia: [[m:en:User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] * Meta: [[m:User:psubhashish|Psubhashish]] }} == Details of my work == {{#babel:or|en-4|pi-1|kn-1}} My work broadly includes providing support to community in engaging new editors and supporting [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] in terms of managing administrative and basic finance matters. ; Provided support for: * New editors on [[m:India Program/Pilot Designs/Social Media|social media]] * [[m:India Program/Outreach Programs|Outreach Programs]] * On wiki support to new editors My work details can be found under the following headers: Community and Program Support. If you still have any further questions about my work, please write to me at subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]cis-india.org. ezvhazazj3ttsdqy5ljtcopbb89qy39 User:Midnight Green 2 3573 19474 2012-02-23T16:41:47Z Midnight Green 1908 Fuula Harra: '''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!''' [[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]] {{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|om-0}} 19474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!''' [[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]] {{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|om-0}} t2utn9o45tno4m91gsbk0f8a8996tf9 Kushi 0 3577 19507 2012-02-25T14:13:31Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 [[Kushi]] gara [[Kuush]] ademerra: Dogoggora qubee 19507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kuush]] kuadc752gwsb44z0upmzp4dj6epprzh Oromo 0 3578 38346 30786 2022-12-17T17:41:11Z 186.237.189.161 /oromoo 38346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan Oromoo]] hltoulcm4y2ha20gxnj5y0bz9xquvwi Talk:Oromo 1 3579 19511 2012-02-25T14:16:06Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 [[Talk:Oromo]] gara [[Talk:Oromoo]] ademerra: Dogoggora qubee 19511 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Oromoo]] n1vscusfpuqtck64swu75zr56af3vy5 Ibantu 0 3580 34305 33548 2021-01-05T19:23:43Z Emana Regassa 8083 34305 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Eebantuu aanolee godina Wallagga Bahaa keessaa ishee tokko taatee kan kallatii kaaba lixa godinchaatti argamtudha. Magaalli guddoon aanaa kanaa #HINDEE jedhamti. Magaalaa beekamtuu biraas ni qabdi. QEELLOO jedhamti. Magaalli Gatamaa Waaqoo fi Oomaa Dilalloos achuma keesatti argamu. Aaanan Eebantuu Kaabaa fi Kaaba Lixaan Mootummaa Naannoo Beenishaangul Gumuziin daangeffamti. Kibbaan Aanaa Limmuu, bahaan Aanaa Giddaa Ayyaanaatiin daangeeffamtee argamti. Eebantuu Biyya aanaa goototaa jedhamtee beekamti. Bara sirna Naafxanyaa, namootni aanaa kanaa duula hamaa humna habashaa irratti taasisaa turaniiru. Adda waraanaattis namni aanaa kanaa kan keessa jiru hin mo'amu jedhu. Aanaan kun adda qabdi. Beektotas hedduu qabdi. Jaarsoliin [[seenaa Oromoo]] gadifageenyaan beekanis aanaa kana keessatti ni argamu. Aanaa kana keessatti sanyiiwwaan akka Waayyuu, Aliitoo, Sinichoo, Jomottoo, Amuumaa, Jaggaa fi kkkf baayinaan keessatti ni argamu. [[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] t502anqcrrke221ou8py50fumfh8r66 Talk:Ibantu 1 3581 22883 22882 2013-08-05T07:10:04Z 213.55.112.118 22883 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan eebantuu Kaaba lixa Godina Wallagga Bahaatti argamti. magaalli guddoon aanaa kanaa Hindee dha. Magaalaan Hindee magaalaa baay´ée hoítuu dha. Mana barumsaa Sadarkaa lammaffaa fi Qophaaínaa ni qabdi. Koollejjii BELTO tokkos ni qabdi. Magaalli kun Magaalaa guddoo Godina Wallagga Bahaa Naqamterraa Kiilomeetira 132 fagaatti. Daandiin cirrachaa Aanaa fi Magaalaa ishee keessa kutee daangaa Beenishaangul Gumuz dhaqqaba. Buufata konkolaataa Magaalaa Hindee malee magaalaa ho´ítuu Qeelloo keessaa ni qabdi. Qeelloon magaalaa ho´inaan Hindee qixxaattudha. Mana baraumsaa Sad.2ffaas ni qabdi. Kana malees magaalotni Aanaa kana keessatti beekaman kana akka magaalaa Beesee(Oomaa Dilalloo) fi Gatamaa waaqooti. Daandiin cirrachaa Naqamterraa Hindee fi Qeello galu magaalota kana keessa darba. Magaalotni kunneen(Hindee,Qeelloo,Beesee fi Gatamaa Waaqoo) Humna Ibsaa Gilgil Gibee ni argatu. Kana Malees Aanaa EebantuuOmishaa Midhanii kaneen akka Xafii, Boqqoolloo, Garbuu, Qamadii,Nugii,Dagujjaa fi kkf byinaan kan omishtuu yemmuu ta'uu; horsisaa loniif illee bayyee mijataa kan tatedha. '''''AANAA EEBANTUU''''' BY:ADB og1j9i4zsgyj2jl1cts9g9ct4c5l0lz Liiban (aanaa) 0 3585 24739 22403 2014-07-20T11:19:12Z Chabi1 1695 24739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanan Liibana''' godina Booranaa kessatti argamti. {{Aanolee Booranaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Booranaa]] 6m1pk4ssoj0ynslme6s4t9jl8a7w85s Borana 0 3586 25920 19552 2014-08-28T15:24:28Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Oromoo Booranaa]] 25920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Booranaa]] b6rm5wypr0gmtb7jk2ka5xnv29oljtk Category:Garba 14 3590 23447 22893 2014-03-17T19:26:26Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Addunyaa]] 6o8fqelep5hmr1wn6cecf1d22pg8p3u User talk:Snowolf 3 3592 19577 2012-03-01T20:02:54Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19577 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="top:2px; width:100%; padding-bottom:0px; background:orange;" valign="middle" |- |<center><big>Page not monitored, write to [[:meta:User talk:Snowolf]] instead.</big></center> |} 0v8v947jtpxr6w6ftwv7hsdlwr8eh4y Dhedheessa (aanaa) 0 3593 42435 25882 2024-02-19T11:22:01Z 102.213.69.208 42435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhedheessa''' laga [[Oromiyaa]] gara dhihaa naannoo gumaa [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|Iluu Abbaa Boor]]ii yaa'ee laga tti nammu. [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 13qq0jhvcs48dsrvpsvrh430vmj6w56 Talk:Shawaa Dhiha 1 3594 19585 2012-03-02T09:26:00Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Fuula Harra: Don't put this damn flag everywhere. Put the map of zone/Oromia instead. 19585 wikitext text/x-wiki Don't put this damn flag everywhere. Put the map of zone/Oromia instead. sysh9f5fd5yci774djnoletin1w07q8 Category:Dhukkuba 14 3595 19591 19590 2012-03-02T09:34:02Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 19591 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Boqojjii (magaalaa) 0 3596 25234 25233 2014-07-23T09:41:38Z Chabi1 1695 25234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Boqojjii<br/>በቆጂ | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = Arsii | Aanaa = Boqojjii (aanaa) | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = 2810 m. | Ballina = | Baayyina ummataa = 16 730 (2005) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Boqojjii'''n magaalaa naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] godina [[Arsii]] keessatti argamtu. Magaalli kun ol ka'iinsa lafa meetira 2810 kan qabdu yoo ta'u, sararaa mudhii lafaa (equator) irraa gara kaabaatti 7°35′ fi gara bahaatti 39°10′ fagaattee argamti. Magaalaan kun teessuma bulchiinsa [[Boqojjii (Aanaa)|anaa Boqojjii]] taatee tajaajilti. [[Category:Magaalaa Boqojjii]] mmslvso8gzx7m4u3cv0rkjbgu42xywb User:MBisanz/common.js 2 3598 19627 2012-03-02T16:10:19Z Quentinv57 1426 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19627 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MBisanz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); f7coylqjl911ai3ccdxujym5ympanto User talk:Jan Luca 3 3604 19714 2012-03-18T03:02:32Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please write any comment on [[m:v:de:User talk:Jan Luca|my usertalk on de.wikiversity]]''' 1bri8n55wqrqompd1tmjsk0ty0hz0us Moshchena 0 3605 37206 25156 2021-09-16T20:10:36Z 146.198.9.31 37206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centr Moschena.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Moshchena]] '''Moshchena''', [[Yuukireen]]. Moshchena ballini ishe hanga 1,05 km². Bara 20106 bayinna ummata 581 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Yuukireen]] jzenbf06np8ehfa5nq7g9lpbkkdzzyx User talk:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo 3 3607 19801 2012-04-01T01:36:55Z Pathoschild 124 updated global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 19801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-3|om-0}} [[m:w:es:Usuario Discusión:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo|Talk to me on Spanish Wikipedia]] ld8m9escg49iif9a1er2n282j0d2adb Jaldu (aanaa) 0 3610 29356 29355 2017-03-27T11:35:36Z 139.162.253.18 /* Wabii */ 29356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaa Jalduu''' aanolee [[naannoo Oromiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun erga hundeeffamte waggoota baay'ee lakkofsiste jirti. Aanan jalduu magaala guddittin ishee '''Goojjoo''' jedhama. Magaalaa Goojjoo aanaa Jalduu deemuf Finfinnee irraa kaatee gara magaalaa Amboo gahuuf KM 35 yennaa si hafu magaalaa '''Giincii''' keessan gara kaabatti goroodhan laga Awaash ceetee '''Bosona cillimoo''' keessa baatee gubbaa gaalessa keessa darbuudhan gandoota baadiyyaa teessoon lafa ishee kan nama simatu fii dachee magariisuu daawwachaa magaalaa Goojjoo seenta. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] akgi4ekz4ozv7zhabf9thq8yej1qbcm User:Tomtomn00/common.js 2 3611 19823 2012-04-03T02:18:59Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) 19823 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tomtomn00/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1rlhjrmntfzgsyx4nxeefb759y2k6ht User talk:Tomtomn00 3 3612 19834 19833 2012-04-04T23:34:43Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) 19834 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; color:#F00; font-size:x-large;">'''See [[m:en:User talk:Tomtomn00|en]] for a faster response.'''</div> ---- 5wnezylscbm3ki3ydt3lj4tyavkf8u6 User:Tomtomn00 2 3613 19835 2012-04-05T00:57:40Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) 19835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|de-1|fr-1|lv-1|nl-2|ru-2|uk-2|ab-3|af-3|rn-2}} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:en:User:Tomtomn00|en]] kd77rk449915j7xuetzpqb8hzsy0htx User:Thehelpfulone 2 3616 19852 2012-04-08T17:14:23Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) 19852 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! Welcome to my user page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]] oegzpzbljca8w0vcsp1ivo5u15oaxxh User talk:Thehelpfulone 3 3617 19853 2012-04-08T17:48:45Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) 19853 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! Welcome to my user talk page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]] bb66o0o9in5auhu2oz69opie3261fvk User:Pundit 2 3621 19871 2012-04-11T03:06:26Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diffonly=1&diff=3631030&oldid=3588687 19871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:pl|en-4|de-1|ru-1|}} <center>'''[[:m:User:Pundit|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]'''</center> 1eio4tg200n4g0j0gxxwoeapxt6zgh7 User:Velimir Ivanovic 2 3622 19872 2012-04-11T09:36:31Z Velimir Ivanovic 2191 Fuula Harra: [[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]] 19872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]] 5rq7nzclasll6c0t09gshsogng6fav0 User:Colourful Bling 2 3623 19885 2012-04-15T17:14:01Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Colourful Bling]]) 19885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|de-2|fr-3}} Hi, I'm '''Colourful Bling'''. To contact me, use my [[:m:en:User talk:Colourful Bling|talk page]] on the English Wikipedia. -- [[:m:en:User:Colourful Bling|Colourful Bling]] ([[:m:en:Special:Contributions/Colourful Bling|contribs]]) bq2eujkykpgmf22zugb47p8ph63q5b4 User:Mathonius 2 3625 20760 20759 2012-08-06T04:35:54Z Pathoschild 124 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] ([[User talk:Pathoschild|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mathonius|Mathonius]] 20760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nl|en-3|fr-1|de-1|om-0}} <center>'''[[:m:User:Mathonius|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]'''</center> 0u66980bu8fexpn22ovh76f779g9l6z User:NjardarBot 2 3629 19933 2012-04-24T18:58:52Z NjardarBot 2209 Creating user page for global bot 19933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Njardarlogar|site=nn}} This is a [[m:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] running the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Basic_use|pywikipedia]] framework. The owner is [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Njardarlogar]]. [[en:User:NjardarBot]] [[nn:Brukar:NjardarBot]] e6qeig1d3jehfk9q7w3udhtakntit4p Wikipedia:Users 4 3631 19945 2012-04-26T11:59:10Z Ifaa Boruu 2215 oromoof 19945 wikitext text/x-wiki Heddumminni Humna Hidhataa Wayyaanee Mooraa Yunversity Haromaayaa Keessa Jiranii fi Baayyinni Barattootaa Wal Qixa Tahuun Beekame. April 26, 2012 By Qeerroo in Oduu/News Leave a comment Ebla 27,2012 Gabaasa Qeerroo University Haromaya Yeroo ammaatti mooraan Yuniversitii Hayroomaayaa kan barataa ta’uu fi kan poolisa Wayyaan ta’uun wallaalame sababni isaa yoo baayina barataa fi kan waraana akkasumas poolisa mooraa kanaa ilaalle walgitu. Kunis maaliif ta’e? Akkuma beekamu mooraan Yuniversitii kamiyyuu bakka barataan itti qaroomee ba’u ture malee bakka waraanni wayyaanee itti leenjifamu miti ykn hin turre. Kanumarraa ka’uun gaafa guyyaa Ebla 24,2012 sa’atii 2:00 kaasee hanga sa’a 3:00 wb itti waraannii fi hidhattoonni Wayyaanee bakka LAUNCH WALLAGGAA jedhamuun beekamu keessatti walitti qabamuun maree kan geggeessaa turan yommuu ta’u, mata duree fi ijoon maree irratti mari’atanis Qeerroo mooraa kana keessa dhokatee odeeffannoo keenya funaanu akkamitti harka keenya keessa galfanna kan jedhu fi yookiis Qeerroon ABO kun mooraa Yuniversitiin ala ta’uu waan danda’uf yeroo barataan mooraa seenu ID barattoota hunda kan mooraa kanaa ta’uu isaanii, akkasumas suuraan ID kana irra jira fuula namtichaa wajjin kan walfakkaatu ta’uu isaa ifa baafachuun dirqama kan jedhus gara waardiyaa balbala mooraatti dabarsan. Haa ta’u malee QEERROON HAROMAYAA UNI keessa jiru kun hidhataa waraanaa Wayyaanee keessaa iyyuu maadhee qabaachuu fi qaama dargaggoota mooraa Yuniversitii alaas ta’uu danda’a. Hidhattoota mooraa seenanii Qeerroo sakata’uu fi tikoota jala buusan keessaa tokko akka barattoota gariitti haasayetti ”Kan garaa garaa haa taa’uu” Qeerroo Oromoo karaa fedhe iyyuu bilisummaa barbaadu waan ta’eef akka fedhetti dabarsinee hin kenninu kan jedhu kaasuun beekamee jira. Maarree Qarshiin Wayyaanee kan yeroof nama bitu yoota’ellee ani gama kootiin jireenyaaf malee wayyaaneef hin bitamu jechuun quuqqaa garaa isaa keessaa fi karoora ykn sagantaa ABO akka deggeru kan ibse hidhataan kun, jabaadhaa Qeerroon ABO amma fuulli kan keessan kan jedhe poolisni kun maqaa isaa barattootatti himuuf seenaaf qabadha jedheen maqaa fi deggersa Qeerroof qabu himatee jira. Qabsoon itti fufa! Gabrummaan ni kufa! euv73f6p0ty6mwgjdci52u470c56xsr User talk:Ifaa Boruu 3 3632 19946 2012-04-26T12:16:23Z Ifaa Boruu 2215 oromoof 19946 wikitext text/x-wiki <gallery> File:Example.jpg|Caption1 File:Example.jpg|Caption2 </gallery> <br /> == Heading text ==hayyee baga walitti baane. l4129xxj9uuq3ydakmol28unu8cftqr User:VasilievVV/common.js 2 3633 19951 2012-04-28T22:16:09Z VasilievVV 1238 creating new JS file 19951 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load( "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:VasilievVV/global.js", "text/javascript" ); sb5332vmtmczw8e6taxjgklrcvvrtj5 Sheek Bakrii Saphalloo 0 3635 23501 23491 2014-03-31T16:04:49Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] geffame 23501 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] 4x59bw3hcj7jgplro4uta8rfwyxf5lj User:Toto Azéro/common.js 2 3640 20002 2012-05-06T17:00:35Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Toto Azéro]]) 20002 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Toto_Azéro/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); etglild9qjn78ivjyk1nrudbdtw0m7z User:Xqt 2 3641 20003 2012-05-06T19:04:34Z Xqbot 591 Wikipedia python library 20003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:de:user:xqt]]''' {{#babel:de|en-3|om-0}} da6m0v13onrpnw9i89yuw15wpnbnrjg Russia 0 3644 22823 22405 2013-06-21T12:49:39Z Sorrat 2893 Gara [[Raashiyaa]] geffame 22823 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Raashiyaa]] dqr594tl7akpetpkdjwoaodf5n2u1er User:Ds02006 2 3645 20038 2012-05-13T02:27:19Z Ds02006 2239 userboxes 20038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User om-0}}{{User en-3}}{{User ru}} ovtx83epxxt3um2nlqsu9nkltxty39j Dirree Incinnii 0 3651 41761 41760 2023-11-23T08:06:37Z Abserdido 10526 Old information 41761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Shawaa Lixaa]] Aanaan Dirree Incinnii aanaalee godina Shawaa Lixaa keessatti argaman keessaa ishee tokkoodha. Magaalaa guddoon aanaa kanaa Incinnii jedhamti. Aanaa dirree incinnii gandoolee baadiyaa 21 fi bulchinsa magaalaa 1 walitti gandoota 22 qabdi. == '''Argama Aanaa Dirree Incinnii''' == Aanaa dirree incinnii karaa bahaa aanaa tokkee kuttayee ,Karaa lixaa aanaa jibaat, karaa kaabaa aanaa tokkee kuttayee fi karaa kibbaa lixaa (aanaa ammayyaa tiin dangeefamttee argamtti. Aanaan dirree incinnii teessoo mootummaa naannoo oromiyaa finfinnee irraa Km 154 teessoo bulchiinsaa godina shawwaa lixaa kan taate amboo irraa daanddii gara wallaggaa geessu gudar irraa gara kibba lixaatti  KM 40 fagaattee argamtti bal inni lafa aanaa kana 152,628 KM<sup>2</sup> akka ta’e ragaan ni ibsa. == '''Teessuma Lafaa''' == Aanaan dirree incinnii teessuma adda addaa qabdi kannen keessaa lafa badhee/diriiraa tulluuwwan fi hallayyaa yookaan irraan gadee of keessaa qabdi irra caalaan lafa aanaa kanaa diriiraadha == '''Haala Qilleensaa''' == Aanaan dirree incinnii haala qilleensa jireenyaa ilmaan namaa fi bineensotaaf mijataa ta’e qabdi. Kanas kan taasise bosona uumamaan badhaate qabaachuu isheeti haaluma kanaan haala qilleensa aanaa kanaa  yoo ilaallu dhiibbenttan (90%) baddaa yoo  ta’u kan hafe dhiibbenttan (10%) badda daree dha. == '''Qabeenya Uumamaa''' == Aanaan kun qabeenya uumamaa gosota adda addaatiin  badhaatudha. Kanaafis sababni haala qilleensa ishee  fi rooba yeroo yeroon argachuu isheeti qabeenya uumamaa aanaan kun qabdus kannen armaan gadiiti Aanaan dirree incinnii  laggeen bonaa fi gannaa yaa’an  hedduu fi aanitti qaxxaamuranii darban  hedduu qabdi. Laggeen kannen keessaa baldhoo ,jaarraa, hanee,hindhee, iyyaasuu,doongoo fi kkf isaan gurguddoodha. Biyyeen gosa adda addaa aanichaa ni argamu. Biyyeen kunis oomisha qonnaa fi faayidaalee biroof ooluu kan danda’anidha biyyeen aanaa kana keessaatti argamanis  biyyee suphee kan meeshaalee manaa adda addaa  irraa hojjachuuf tajaajilu, biyyee diimaa oomisha midhaanii fi ijaarsaa manatiif kan oolu  biyyee boora miidhagina manaa ykn mana dibuuf kan ooluu cirracha laggeen keessatti mldhatu maqaa dhahuun ni danda’ama. Dacheen aanaa kanaa harkii hedduun bosonan kan haguugamedha. Bosona bebekamoo aanaa kanaa keessaa muraasni isaanii bosona roggee qarsaa, bosona dabballee ,  bosona doshee bosona gafaree , bosona roggee hilloo, bosonaa faaxoo fo kk f dha. Biqiltuuwwan muka biyya keessaa gosoota adda addaa  kan akka gaattiraa baddaa, birbirsaa , eebicha, ejersaa, laaftoo, shimalaa/leemmana, abbayyii, heexoo, hoomii, qamaxxee fi k k f baay’inaan keessatti argamu Aanaa kana keessatti bineensonii bosonaa, bineensonni manaa fi simbirroonni hedduu ni argamu kannen keessaa; bineensota bosonaa kannen akka Qeerransaa, Deeroo, Bosonuu ,waraabbessaa , kuruphee ,awwaal-diigessaa, sooyyambiifaa, qamalee, jaldeessaa, weennii,booyyee, jeedala/sardidaa fi k k f kaasuun ni danda’aa '''Simbirrota'''  akaakuu adda addaa kannen akka ·        Quubsaa/ risaa gugee /Bullallaa , quuroo, aa’ee/haadha galatee, culullee, joobira/ruumicha, simbbirroowwan xixiqqoo fi k k f '''Bineensota''' mana kannen akka v  Horii gaafaa kannen akka loon, re’ee, hoolaa v  Horii fe’insa/ kottee duudaa/ kannen akka fardaa, gaangee, harree v  Lukkuu fi kannen biro hedduminaan kan of keessaatti hammate qabdu dha. == '''Bu'uuraalee Misoomaa''' == Aanaan di/ incinnii tajaajila ibsa humna hydro elektrikii sa’aatii 24 tajaajilu kan magaala guddoo aanaa fi gandoota baadiyaa hunda tajaajilu qabdi akkasumas tajaajila bilbila  dijitaalaa fi moobaayilii ni qabdi Kolleejjii BLTO tokko Manneen Barnootaa Sadarkaa lammaffaa lamaafi Sadarkaa tokkoffaa 40 ol qabdi == '''Baay'ina Uummataa''' == Baay’inni uummata aanaa di/ incinnii ,akkaataa lakkofsa mana fi namaa bara 1999 E.C (2007 G.C) taasifameen '''Kan baadiyaa''';- dhi 33,362 dhalaa  33,902 walitti 67,264 '''Kan magaalaa''' dhi; 2197 dhalaa 2160    walitti  4357 '''Waliigalatti'''; dhi 40559  dhalaa  38062  walitti 78621 == '''Gandoota Aanaa Dirree Incinnii''' == '''Incinnii 01''' '''Arfinjoo Dagaa''' '''Waldoo Hindhee''' '''Hoomii Hanee''' '''Naannoo Jidduu''' '''Roggee Dagaa''' '''Bolaa Garmaamaa''' '''Bolaa Roggee''' '''Bolaa Dammaqaa''' '''Qorroo Qarsaa''' '''Tokkee Lamaan''' '''Tokkee Abuyyee''' '''Gaamoo Gamballaa''' '''Biloo Abbayyii''' '''Muunyoo Basharuu''' '''Buuyyamaa Qochoree''' '''Buyyamaa Mijuu''' '''Buuyyamaa Daalfoo''' '''Buuyyamaa Dabballee''' '''Buuyyamaa Roggee''' '''Ajoo Qarsaa''' '''Ajoo Qarsaa Bilii''' == Bakkeewwan Hawwata Tuurizimii Aanaa Dirree Incinnii == ü  Bosona dabballee ü  Tulluu roggee ü  Bishaan ho’aa/xabala carrifattuu ü  Finca’aa carrifatuu ü  Finca’aa shaboo ü  Holqa gumbbii ü  Calalaqa doonjoo ü  Finca’aa harrii ü  Finca’aa dammaqaa == '''Bakkeewwan Ardaa Jilaa Aanaa Dirree Incinnii''' == §  Laafttoo sham’aloo/laafttoo yaa’ii §  Bakka bobbaa jabbii- §  Fooqa re’ootaa(bakka jaha /6) §  Fooqa dullachaa fi kormaa(bakka afur/4) §  Fooqaa diriirii §  Laaftto faachaa/mirgaa §  Bakka dagaagaan ittii qalamu §  Fooqa dhankakaa §  Bakka marga itti suuqatan §  Laftoo komisaa §  Irrenfata/bakka irreechaa §  Tolcha fardaa §  Fooqa kormaa == '''Aadaa Nyaataa Aanaa Dirree Incinnii''' == gosoonni nyaata aadaa aanaa kanatti beekamoo ta'an;-caccabsaa ,cuukkoo, marqaa, dhodhooboo/qorii/, hollataa/warqee irra kan hojjatamu,qincee, daabboo, buna qalaa, akaawwii, dinnicha, maxinoo, mulluu/suummoo, caabetaa, fi k k f Dhugaatiiwwan aadaas kanneen bordee/farsoo  oromoo, buqqurii, booka/daadhii, farsoo fi k k f beekamoodha. Abo Abebe tiin qindaawee dhiyaate. Gaaffii fi yaada yoo qabaattan (abserdido@gmail.com or abserdido@yahoo.com) fayyadamuun gaafachuu dandeessu. eq1o281myli24x7px0247dtgtprwsnx User:Lavallen 2 3652 20199 2012-05-29T19:56:03Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diffonly=1&diff=3796945&oldid=3636963 20199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:sv|en-2|no-1|nn-1|da-1|nds-1}} [[Special:Contributions/Innocent bot|Innocent bot]]<br/> [[Special:Contributions/Innocent iwbot|Innocent iwbot]] [[File:Lavallens skugga.jpg|thumb|left|Moi]] [[sv:Användare:Lavallen]] rocy8rz6t73e90eajdsl5svxhqtarvw User:Jasper Deng 2 3654 20653 20213 2012-07-17T02:11:10Z Jasper Deng 2265 Global userpage 20653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:w:en:User:Jasper Deng]] {{#ifeq:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|en|{{#babel:en-N|fr-2}}|{{#babel:en-N|fr-2|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}}} __NOINDEX__ ebh8tv06p67jfaj67zzszp3bosdnxxw User:Zscout370 2 3655 20214 2012-05-31T07:04:47Z Zscout370 1620 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Zscout370 20214 wikitext text/x-wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Zscout370 3rvt9v3ukizdzuarnqe2024k9hp7hs1 Category:Yuurooppi 14 3657 33052 23444 2020-08-21T15:15:13Z 195.213.11.223 33052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ardii]] rvmvfr2f5p2ajbhi0ts2hidca3x7gbz User:Bill william compton/common.js 2 3658 20233 2012-06-02T15:10:31Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bill william compton]]) 20233 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bill_william_compton/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mjptpgy7k8hn98e59mxm1lcz1y5wmgn User:Frigotoni 2 3661 20237 2012-06-02T18:06:56Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Frigotoni]]) 20237 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hello, I am <span style="font-family:Bradley Hand ITC; color:black">'''Frigotoni'''</span>[[User talk:Frigotoni|<small> ...<span style="font-family:Segoe Script; color:navy" >'''i'm here'''</span></small>]]. I'm a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and globally active in countervandalism. Feel free to leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Frigotoni|meta]] or on my [[m:it:Discussioni utente:Frigotoni|home]] Wiki. [[File:Face-grin.svg]]<small><br /><span class="plainlinks">[//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/crossactivity/?user=Frigotoni Crossactivity] & [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/stalktoy/?target=Frigotoni StalkToy]</span> • If you need further information, you can click [[m:User:Frigotoni|here]]. Have I done something wrong? I apologise for this. Report it to me please.</small></center> 5w4xk8jje5ivh1j1e6b5y557pl8iowz User:Lixer 2 3663 20655 20277 2012-07-17T08:40:58Z Lixer 2278 20655 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right;">{{Babel|sv|no-2|nn-1|da-2|en-2|fi-1|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}</div> <center>[[File:Bouncywikilogo.gif]]</center> Hello! My name is '''Lixer''' and is from the [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Lixer Swedish Wikipedia]. Please leave a message on my talk page if you want something. If you need a quick response, you should contact me on [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Lixer my Swedish talk page]. == About me == I lives in Östersund, Sweden and the Swedish Wikipedia as my homewiki. My interests include Astronomy, Physics, Geography, Mathematics, Meteorology and Geophysics. [[File:BlackHole.jpg|240px]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Lixer]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Lixer]] [[af:Gebruiker:Lixer]] [[ak:User:Lixer]] [[als:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[am:አባል:Lixer]] [[an:Usuario:Lixer]] [[ang:User:Lixer]] [[ar:مستخدم:Lixer]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Lixer]] [[arz:مستخدم:Lixer]] [[as:সদস্য:Lixer]] [[ast:Usuariu:Lixer]] [[av:Участник:Lixer]] [[ay:Usuario:Lixer]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Lixer]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Lixer]] [[bar:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Lixer]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Lixer]] [[be:Удзельнік:Lixer]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Lixer]] [[bg:Потребител:Lixer]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Lixer]] [[bi:User:Lixer]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Lixer]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Lixer]] [[bo:User:Lixer]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Lixer]] [[br:Implijer:Lixer]] [[bs:Korisnik:Lixer]] [[bug:Pengguna:Lixer]] [[bxr:User:Lixer]] [[ca:Usuari:Lixer]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Lixer]] [[cdo:User:Lixer]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Lixer]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Lixer]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Lixer]] [[chr:User:Lixer]] [[chy:User:Lixer]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Lixer]] [[co:User:Lixer]] [[cr:User:Lixer]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Lixer]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Lixer]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Lixer]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Lixer]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Lixer]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Lixer]] [[da:Bruger:Lixer]] [[de:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[diq:User:Lixer]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Lixer]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Lixer]] [[dz:User:Lixer]] [[ee:User:Lixer]] [[el:Χρήστης:Lixer]] [[eml:Utente:Lixer]] [[en:User:Lixer]] [[eo:Uzanto:Lixer]] [[es:Usuario:Lixer]] [[et:Kasutaja:Lixer]] [[eu:Lankide:Lixer]] [[ext:User:Lixer]] [[fa:کاربر:Lixer]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Lixer]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Lixer]] [[fj:User:Lixer]] [[fo:Brúkari:Lixer]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[frp:Usanciér:Lixer]] [[frr:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[fur:Utent:Lixer]] [[fy:Meidogger:Lixer]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Lixer]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Lixer]] [[gan:User:Lixer]] [[gd:User:Lixer]] [[gl:Usuario:Lixer]] [[glk:کاربر:Lixer]] [[gn:Puruhára:Lixer]] [[got:User:Lixer]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Lixer]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Lixer]] [[ha:User:Lixer]] [[hak:User:Lixer]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Lixer]] [[he:משתמש:Lixer]] [[hi:सदस्य:Lixer]] [[hif:User:Lixer]] [[hr:Suradnik:Lixer]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Lixer]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Lixer]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Lixer]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Lixer]] [[ia:Usator:Lixer]] [[id:Pengguna:Lixer]] [[ie:Usator:Lixer]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Lixer]] [[ik:User:Lixer]] [[ilo:User:Lixer]] [[io:Uzanto:Lixer]] [[is:Notandi:Lixer]] [[it:Utente:Lixer]] [[iu:User:Lixer]] [[ja:利用者:Lixer]] [[jbo:User:Lixer]] [[jv:Panganggo:Lixer]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Lixer]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Lixer]] [[kbd:Участник:Lixer]] [[kg:User:Lixer]] [[ki:User:Lixer]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Lixer]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Lixer]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Lixer]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Lixer]] [[ko:사용자:Lixer]] [[koi:Участник:Lixer]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Lixer]] [[ks:User:Lixer]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Lixer]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Lixer]] [[kv:Участник:Lixer]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Lixer]] [[ky:User:Lixer]] [[la:Usor:Lixer]] [[lad:Usador:Lixer]] [[lb:Benotzer:Lixer]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Lixer]] [[lez:Участник:Lixer]] [[lg:User:Lixer]] [[li:Gebroeker:Lixer]] [[lij:Utente:Lixer]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Lixer]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lixer]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Lixer]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Lixer]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Lixer]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Lixer]] [[mdf:Тиись:Lixer]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Lixer]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Lixer]] [[mi:User:Lixer]] [[mk:Корисник:Lixer]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Lixer]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Lixer]] [[mr:सदस्य:Lixer]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Lixer]] [[ms:Pengguna:Lixer]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Lixer]] [[my:User:Lixer]] [[myv:Теиця:Lixer]] [[mzn:کارور:Lixer]] [[na:User:Lixer]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Lixer]] [[nap:Utente:Lixer]] [[nds:Bruker:Lixer]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Lixer]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Lixer]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Lixer]] [[nn:Brukar:Lixer]] [[no:Bruker:Lixer]] [[nov:User:Lixer]] [[nrm:User:Lixer]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Lixer]] [[ny:User:Lixer]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Lixer]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Lixer]] [[os:Архайæг:Lixer]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Lixer]] [[pag:User:Lixer]] [[pam:User:Lixer]] [[pap:User:Lixer]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Lixer]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[pi:अवयव:Lixer]] [[pih:User:Lixer]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Lixer]] [[pms:Utent:Lixer]] [[pnb:User:Lixer]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Lixer]] [[ps:کارن:Lixer]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Lixer]] [[qu:Ruraq:Lixer]] [[rm:Utilisader:Lixer]] [[rmy:Jeno:Lixer]] [[rn:User:Lixer]] [[ro:Utilizator:Lixer]] [[roa-rup:User:Lixer]] [[roa-tara:User:Lixer]] [[ru:Участник:Lixer]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Lixer]] [[rw:User:Lixer]] [[sa:योजकः:Lixer]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Lixer]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Lixer]] [[scn:Utenti:Lixer]] [[sco:User:Lixer]] [[sd:يوزر:Lixer]] [[se:User:Lixer]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[sh:Korisnik:Lixer]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Lixer]] [[simple:User:Lixer]] [[sk:Redaktor:Lixer]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Lixer]] [[sm:User:Lixer]] [[sn:User:Lixer]] [[so:User:Lixer]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Lixer]] [[sr:Корисник:Lixer]] [[srn:Masyin:Lixer]] [[ss:User:Lixer]] [[st:User:Lixer]] [[stq:Benutser:Lixer]] [[su:Pamaké:Lixer]] [[sv:Användare:Lixer]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Lixer]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Lixer]] [[ta:பயனர்:Lixer]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Lixer]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Lixer]] [[tg:Корбар:Lixer]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Lixer]] [[ti:User:Lixer]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Lixer]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Lixer]] [[tn:User:Lixer]] [[to:User:Lixer]] [[tpi:User:Lixer]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Lixer]] [[ts:User:Lixer]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Lixer]] [[tum:User:Lixer]] [[tw:User:Lixer]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Lixer]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Lixer]] [[uk:Користувач:Lixer]] [[ur:صارف:Lixer]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Lixer]] [[ve:User:Lixer]] [[vec:Utente:Lixer]] [[vep:Kävutai:Lixer]] [[vi:Thành viên:Lixer]] [[vls:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[vo:Geban:Lixer]] [[wa:Uzeu:Lixer]] [[war:Gumaramit:Lixer]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Lixer]] [[wuu:用户:Lixer]] [[xal:Демнч:Lixer]] [[xh:User:Lixer]] [[yi:באַניצער:Lixer]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Lixer]] [[za:用户:Lixer]] [[zea:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[zh:User:Lixer]] [[zh-classical:User:Lixer]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Lixer]] [[zh-yue:User:Lixer]] [[zu:User:Lixer]] 2y4d9iq0fawnf0c45j1ekk4i1xk2ixa User:JYBot 2 3666 20656 20306 2012-07-17T13:20:31Z JYBot 2194 r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bug, bxr, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, di... 20656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|javadyou|site=fa}}<br>[[:w:fa:user:Javadyou|Javayou userpage on fa.wiki]] [[ab:Алахәыла:JYBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JYBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:JYBot]] [[ak:User:JYBot]] [[als:Benutzer:JYBot]] [[am:አባል:JYBot]] [[an:Usuario:JYBot]] [[ang:User:JYBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:JYBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:JYBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:JYBot]] [[as:সদস্য:JYBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:JYBot]] [[av:Участник:JYBot]] [[ay:Usuario:JYBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JYBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JYBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:JYBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JYBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JYBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:JYBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JYBot]] [[bg:Потребител:JYBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JYBot]] [[bi:User:JYBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:JYBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:JYBot]] [[bxr:User:JYBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JYBot]] [[cdo:User:JYBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:JYBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JYBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JYBot]] [[chr:User:JYBot]] [[chy:User:JYBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:JYBot]] [[co:User:JYBot]] [[cr:User:JYBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JYBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JYBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JYBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:JYBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JYBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JYBot]] [[da:Bruger:JYBot]] [[de:Benutzer:JYBot]] [[diq:Karber:JYBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JYBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JYBot]] [[dz:User:JYBot]] [[ee:User:JYBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:JYBot]] [[eml:Utente:JYBot]] [[en:User:JYBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:JYBot]] [[es:Usuario:JYBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:JYBot]] [[eu:Lankide:JYBot]] [[ext:User:JYBot]] [[fa:کاربر:JYBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:JYBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JYBot]] [[fj:User:JYBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:JYBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:JYBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:JYBot]] [[fur:Utent:JYBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:JYBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JYBot]] [[gan:User:JYBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:JYBot]] [[gl:Usuario:JYBot]] [[glk:کاربر:JYBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:JYBot]] [[got:User:JYBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JYBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JYBot]] [[ha:User:JYBot]] [[hak:User:JYBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JYBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:JYBot]] [[hif:User:JYBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JYBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JYBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JYBot]] [[ia:Usator:JYBot]] [[id:Pengguna:JYBot]] [[ie:Usator:JYBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:JYBot]] [[ik:User:JYBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:JYBot]] [[io:Uzanto:JYBot]] [[is:Notandi:JYBot]] [[it:Utente:JYBot]] [[iu:User:JYBot]] [[ja:利用者:JYBot]] [[jbo:User:JYBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:JYBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JYBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JYBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JYBot]] [[kbd:User:JYBot]] [[kg:User:JYBot]] [[ki:User:JYBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JYBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JYBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JYBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JYBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JYBot]] [[ks:User:JYBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JYBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JYBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:JYBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JYBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:JYBot]] [[la:Usor:JYBot]] [[lad:Usador:JYBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:JYBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JYBot]] [[lg:User:JYBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:JYBot]] [[lij:Utente:JYBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JYBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JYBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JYBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JYBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JYBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JYBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:JYBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JYBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JYBot]] [[mi:User:JYBot]] [[mk:Корисник:JYBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JYBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JYBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:JYBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JYBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:JYBot]] [[mt:Utent:JYBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JYBot]] [[my:User:JYBot]] [[myv:Теиця:JYBot]] [[mzn:کارور:JYBot]] [[na:User:JYBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JYBot]] [[nap:Utente:JYBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JYBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JYBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JYBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JYBot]] [[nn:Brukar:JYBot]] [[no:Bruker:JYBot]] [[nov:User:JYBot]] [[nrm:User:JYBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JYBot]] [[ny:User:JYBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JYBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:JYBot]] [[os:Архайæг:JYBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JYBot]] [[pag:User:JYBot]] [[pam:User:JYBot]] [[pap:User:JYBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:JYBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JYBot]] [[pi:अवयव:JYBot]] [[pih:User:JYBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JYBot]] [[pms:Utent:JYBot]] [[pnb:User:JYBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:JYBot]] [[ps:کارن:JYBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:JYBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:JYBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:JYBot]] [[rn:User:JYBot]] [[roa-rup:User:JYBot]] [[roa-tara:User:JYBot]] [[ru:Участник:JYBot]] [[rw:User:JYBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JYBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JYBot]] [[scn:Utenti:JYBot]] [[sco:User:JYBot]] [[sd:يوزر:JYBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:JYBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:JYBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JYBot]] [[simple:User:JYBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:JYBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JYBot]] [[sm:User:JYBot]] [[sn:User:JYBot]] [[so:User:JYBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JYBot]] [[sr:Корисник:JYBot]] [[srn:Masyin:JYBot]] [[ss:User:JYBot]] [[st:User:JYBot]] [[stq:Benutser:JYBot]] [[su:Pamaké:JYBot]] [[sv:Användare:JYBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JYBot]] [[szl:Używacz:JYBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:JYBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JYBot]] [[tg:Корбар:JYBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JYBot]] [[ti:User:JYBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JYBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JYBot]] [[tn:User:JYBot]] [[to:User:JYBot]] [[tpi:User:JYBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JYBot]] [[ts:User:JYBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JYBot]] [[tum:User:JYBot]] [[tw:User:JYBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JYBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JYBot]] [[uk:Користувач:JYBot]] [[ur:صارف:JYBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JYBot]] [[ve:User:JYBot]] [[vec:Utente:JYBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:JYBot]] [[vo:Geban:JYBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:JYBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:JYBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JYBot]] [[wuu:用户:JYBot]] [[xal:Демнч:JYBot]] [[xh:User:JYBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:JYBot]] [[za:用户:JYBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:JYBot]] [[zh:User:JYBot]] [[zh-classical:User:JYBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JYBot]] [[zh-yue:User:JYBot]] [[zu:User:JYBot]] bjsu76hkg4srqo4px3940dtvh9292ys User:DarafshBot 2 3667 20307 2012-06-10T13:00:37Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3820171&oldid=3820061 20307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|درفش کاویانی|site=fa}}<br>[[:w:fa:user:درفش کاویانی|Javayou userpage on fa.wiki]] qbleofuh460cbnj98uoasrhk4veoij3 User:とある白い猫/common.js 2 3668 20312 2012-06-11T01:47:55Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by とある白い猫]]) 20312 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:とある白い猫/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); demytpwy3j0kikuliopbe5oi6sufviy User:AvicBot 2 3671 20389 20388 2012-06-18T07:19:13Z AvicBot 1755 r2.6.5) (Robot: Adding ace, ay, bh, frr, gn, ksh, mt, or, pa, pfl, pnb, scn 20389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Avicennasis}} [[ab:Алахәыла:AvicBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:AvicBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AvicBot]] [[ak:User:AvicBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[am:አባል:AvicBot]] [[an:Usuario:AvicBot]] [[ang:User:AvicBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:AvicBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:AvicBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:AvicBot]] [[as:সদস্য:AvicBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:AvicBot]] [[av:Участник:AvicBot]] [[ay:Usuario:AvicBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AvicBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AvicBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:AvicBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AvicBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:AvicBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:AvicBot]] [[bg:Потребител:AvicBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvicBot]] [[bi:User:AvicBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:AvicBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:AvicBot]] [[bo:User:AvicBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AvicBot]] [[br:Implijer:AvicBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:AvicBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:AvicBot]] [[bxr:User:AvicBot]] [[ca:Usuari:AvicBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AvicBot]] [[cdo:User:AvicBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:AvicBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:AvicBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AvicBot]] [[chr:User:AvicBot]] [[chy:User:AvicBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:AvicBot]] [[co:User:AvicBot]] [[cr:User:AvicBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AvicBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:AvicBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:AvicBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:AvicBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:AvicBot]] [[da:Bruger:AvicBot]] [[de:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[diq:User:AvicBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:AvicBot]] [[dz:User:AvicBot]] [[ee:User:AvicBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:AvicBot]] [[eml:Utente:AvicBot]] [[en:User:AvicBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:AvicBot]] [[es:Usuario:AvicBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:AvicBot]] [[eu:Lankide:AvicBot]] [[ext:User:AvicBot]] [[fa:کاربر:AvicBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:AvicBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:AvicBot]] [[fj:User:AvicBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:AvicBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[frp:Usanciér:AvicBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[fur:Utent:AvicBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:AvicBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:AvicBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:AvicBot]] [[gan:User:AvicBot]] [[gd:User:AvicBot]] [[gl:Usuario:AvicBot]] [[glk:کاربر:AvicBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:AvicBot]] [[got:User:AvicBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:AvicBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:AvicBot]] [[ha:User:AvicBot]] [[hak:User:AvicBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:AvicBot]] [[he:משתמש:AvicBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:AvicBot]] [[hif:User:AvicBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:AvicBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:AvicBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:AvicBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:AvicBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:AvicBot]] [[ia:Usator:AvicBot]] [[id:Pengguna:AvicBot]] [[ie:Usator:AvicBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:AvicBot]] [[ik:User:AvicBot]] [[ilo:User:AvicBot]] [[io:Uzanto:AvicBot]] [[is:Notandi:AvicBot]] [[it:Utente:AvicBot]] [[iu:User:AvicBot]] [[ja:利用者:AvicBot]] [[jbo:User:AvicBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:AvicBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:AvicBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:AvicBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:AvicBot]] [[kbd:User:AvicBot]] [[kg:User:AvicBot]] [[ki:User:AvicBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:AvicBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:AvicBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AvicBot]] [[ko:사용자:AvicBot]] [[koi:Участник:AvicBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:AvicBot]] [[ks:User:AvicBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AvicBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:AvicBot]] [[kv:Участник:AvicBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AvicBot]] [[ky:User:AvicBot]] [[la:Usor:AvicBot]] [[lad:Usador:AvicBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:AvicBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:AvicBot]] [[lez:Участник:AvicBot]] [[lg:User:AvicBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:AvicBot]] [[lij:Utente:AvicBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AvicBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:AvicBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:AvicBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:AvicBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:AvicBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AvicBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:AvicBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:AvicBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:AvicBot]] [[mi:User:AvicBot]] [[mk:Корисник:AvicBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:AvicBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AvicBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:AvicBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:AvicBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:AvicBot]] [[mt:Utent:AvicBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:AvicBot]] [[my:User:AvicBot]] [[myv:Теиця:AvicBot]] [[mzn:کارور:AvicBot]] [[na:User:AvicBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AvicBot]] [[nap:Utente:AvicBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:AvicBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvicBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AvicBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AvicBot]] [[no:Bruker:AvicBot]] [[nov:User:AvicBot]] [[nrm:User:AvicBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:AvicBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AvicBot]] [[ny:User:AvicBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:AvicBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:AvicBot]] [[os:Архайæг:AvicBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:AvicBot]] [[pam:User:AvicBot]] [[pap:User:AvicBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:AvicBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[pi:अवयव:AvicBot]] [[pih:User:AvicBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:AvicBot]] [[pms:Utent:AvicBot]] [[pnb:User:AvicBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:AvicBot]] [[ps:کارن:AvicBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):AvicBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:AvicBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:AvicBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:AvicBot]] [[rn:User:AvicBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:AvicBot]] [[roa-rup:User:AvicBot]] [[roa-tara:User:AvicBot]] [[ru:Участник:AvicBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:AvicBot]] [[rw:User:AvicBot]] [[sa:योजकः:AvicBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AvicBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:AvicBot]] [[scn:Utenti:AvicBot]] [[sco:User:AvicBot]] [[sd:يوزر:AvicBot]] [[se:User:AvicBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:AvicBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AvicBot]] [[simple:User:AvicBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:AvicBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:AvicBot]] [[sm:User:AvicBot]] [[sn:User:AvicBot]] [[so:User:AvicBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:AvicBot]] [[sr:Корисник:AvicBot]] [[srn:Masyin:AvicBot]] [[ss:User:AvicBot]] [[st:User:AvicBot]] [[stq:Benutser:AvicBot]] [[su:Pamaké:AvicBot]] [[sv:Användare:AvicBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AvicBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:AvicBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:AvicBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:AvicBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AvicBot]] [[tg:Корбар:AvicBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:AvicBot]] [[ti:User:AvicBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:AvicBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:AvicBot]] [[tn:User:AvicBot]] [[tpi:User:AvicBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:AvicBot]] [[ts:User:AvicBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:AvicBot]] [[tum:User:AvicBot]] [[tw:User:AvicBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:AvicBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:AvicBot]] [[uk:Користувач:AvicBot]] [[ur:صارف:AvicBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AvicBot]] [[ve:User:AvicBot]] [[vec:Utente:AvicBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:AvicBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:AvicBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:AvicBot]] [[vo:Geban:AvicBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:AvicBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:AvicBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:AvicBot]] [[wuu:用户:AvicBot]] [[xal:Демнч:AvicBot]] [[xh:User:AvicBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:AvicBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AvicBot]] [[za:用户:AvicBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:AvicBot]] [[zh:User:AvicBot]] [[zh-classical:User:AvicBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:AvicBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AvicBot]] [[zu:User:AvicBot]] r28qba2k81lt7lm82065obnjth9sytc User:Σ/common.js 2 3673 20385 2012-06-18T04:20:41Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Σ]]) 20385 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Σ/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); sek291bim4m77l7h0nbx6kyxp0ozaje Gujii 0 3675 41158 38110 2023-09-14T08:35:54Z 196.191.176.128 41158 wikitext text/x-wiki Gujiin Balbala Torba(7) Fi Ballii Shan Qaba.Balballi Torban Kunniin Uraagaa, Hookkuu fi Mattii Sadan Dabalate Balbala Isaanii Keessaa Fira Kamiyyuu Afur Yoo Itti Daballe Jechuudha. Isaan Keessaa Hangafni Uraagaadha. Baallii Shanan Gujii Dhallana, Harmuufa,halchiisa Roobalee fi Birmajiidha. B/saa Alamaayyoo Daawit ==Reference== [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928014018/http://gujii.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=55 Gujii] 8cwrfs2kv4tetx84wcr4y0caxhe6nez Zuwaay Dugdaa 0 3676 43476 42495 2024-08-03T13:56:38Z 196.189.123.62 43476 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Zuwaay dugdaa aanolee [[Arsii|godina Arsii]] keessaa ishee beekkamtu dha. Aanaan tun haalli qileensa ishee bakka lamatti qoodama. Isaanis: gara bahaatiin [[badda daree]], irra jireessi ishii [[gammojii|gammojjiidha]]. Magaaalan guddoon aanaa tanaa [[Ogolchoo]] jedhamti. Maqaan magaalichaas maqaa gosa aanaa kana keessa jiraatu keessaa maqaa gosa [[Ogolchoo]] jedhamuutiin mogga'e. Gosoota aanaa kana keessa jiraatan keessa muraasni: JILIINSHAA ABBUREE HAMBEENTUU HUMMANOOSA JAAWWI FARSAANA BAADOSA ABAARGADAA GOLANUURA GOOFANGIRA WEEGE Heexosaa Qalboo OGOLCHOO HABURAA FI ISAAN BIROOS JIRU. Hanga bara 2008titti aanatiin gandoota sodomii shan qabdi. Lagni guddan Kataar jedhamu aana tana keessatti argama. Lagni kunis yeroo ammaa misooma xinnof olaa [[jiraatus]], humna gudda aanicha fi godinaaf ta'u ammas ni qaba. Laga kana irra iddooleen bashananaaf ta'an heddutu jiru. Isaan keessa: caffee sheetamaataa,riqicha shiboo ganda dugda'aa baatuu fi ganda uushittii sheetamaataa wol qunnamsiisu, fincaa'aa shaayee,riqicha ganda hallo fi magaalicha wal agarsisu isaan muraasa. hayyota bebeekamoo aanaa kana keessatti dhalatan keessaa muraasni: # Jaal Nadhii Gammadaa # [[Kamaal Galchuu|Jeneraal Kamaal Galchuu]] # Dr Geeba Hamda # Artist Qurujjee Sinbo # Obbo Gammachuu Dubbisoo fi kkf kkf kannen biroo fi isaanan amma lafaa dhufaa jiranis ni jiru. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Arsii}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] r7nvynpj53neffest9ac3fasdcjbln8 User talk:Savh 3 3679 20469 20436 2012-06-26T00:56:28Z Vitor Mazuco 2302 /* Avril */ new section 20469 wikitext text/x-wiki You have deleted several pages that were in Oromifaa. Do you speak the language to know what you are doing? It can be very discouraging to attract new Oromifaa speaking users when their contributions just get deleted by higher ups who don't even know what they are doing. :Savh is a [[m:Global sysops|global sysop]], thus he probably does not speak this language. He generally will only delete ''obvious'' spam, vandalism, or test pages.--[[User:Jasper Deng|Jasper Deng]] ([[User talk:Jasper Deng|talk]]|[[:m:User talk:Jasper Deng|meta]]) 16:52, 22 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) ::Then he is exceeding his bounds for sure, because as i say he deleted several Oromifaa pages without any discussion. [[Special:Contributions/71.127.133.15|71.127.133.15]] 16:54, 22 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) :::He does not need discussion for obvious vandalism and spam.--[[User:Jasper Deng|Jasper Deng]] ([[User talk:Jasper Deng|talk]]|[[:m:User talk:Jasper Deng|meta]]) 17:25, 22 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) ::::Do you get what I am saying or not? The pages he deleted on the 15th were not obvious vandalism or spam. They were pages written in Oromifaa, by Oromifaa speakers. They were deleted on his sole judgement call when he does not speak Oromifaa and could not know what he deleted. Like the article on Wellega province. It may not have been perfectly wikified, but anything in the language is better than nothing and we need to attract more Oromifaa speakers, not drive them away or give them the sense that non-speakers will come along and erase their work. [[Special:Contributions/71.127.133.15|71.127.133.15]] 17:35, 22 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) :No, I don't know the language. However, as there are no active sysops and the actual community here is very small, I do an effort to try to keep this wiki clean, deleting what I think is vandalism, test edits or spam. On this wiki, I deleted [[Special:Log/Savh|6 pages]], of wich the last one was obvious spam, and the first two consisted of only two words, thus in my opinion not articles. The third article ended with "sabboonnaa oromoo irraa!!!!!!!!!", which lead me to believe that it wasn't an encyclopaedic article either and the fifth, of which you can see the full content [[Haroowwan|here]], being "Haroowwan Oromiyaa .danbal .laangannoo .shaallaa .abjaataa .abbaya .wancii .Haroowwan bushooftuu fa.a", is in my opinion and from what I have seen across many projects not an appropiate article either. However, even though I am a GS, which permits me to delete, I am not above anybody, and I encourage you to inform me of any page that I might have incorrectly deleted, and I will restore it as soon as possible. :I can assure you that, even though I do not speak the language, I do an effort to keep this project clean of vandalism, as there are no local active admins. My sincere apologies if I have made a mistake, I am still [[:en:WP:AGF|human]]. <small> I would however, appreciate a concrete note instead of inmediately being accused of handling out of superiority. </small>[[User:Savh|Savh]] ([[User talk:Savh|talk]]) 18:38, 22 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) == Avril == Hi Savh! Can you please to translate [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avril_Lavigne this] page? I need so much your help! Is a sample phrase. Thanks in advanced. [[User:Vitor Mazuco|Vitor Mazuco]] ([[User talk:Vitor Mazuco|talk]]) 00:56, 26 Waaxabajjii 2012 (UTC) hro8vtyba2lrwwek909hawhg3z8yayu User:Vitor Mazuco 2 3682 20452 2012-06-24T23:03:25Z Vitor Mazuco 2302 Fuula Harra: [[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]] 20452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]] kdi1djk5uysafwnhwxnrn9637zm8pfw User:Njardarlogar 2 3690 20570 2012-07-04T18:55:32Z NjardarBot 2209 Creating owner's user page 20570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nn-N|nb-N|en-4|de-2|ka-1}} I am the owner of [[User:NjardarBot|NjardarBot]]. You may contact me either at my [[:en:User:Njardarlogar|English]] or [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Nynorsk]] talk page. <!-- globavbr 001 --> [[en:User:Njardarlogar]] [[nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar]] 8nedv8ydsuuw3lktg4xq7hhngdwgguv User:Maxima m 2 3691 20597 2012-07-08T01:14:18Z Maxima m 1937 Fuula Harra: {{#babel:ja|en-3|fr-2|om-0}} [[ja:User:Maxima_m]] 20597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ja|en-3|fr-2|om-0}} [[ja:User:Maxima_m]] bvk3r5n270bmdpgf3ooo1lymrkrz8n8 Talk:Walisoo 1 3693 20666 2012-07-18T11:58:14Z 213.55.108.23 Fuula Harra: Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamuuf yaalametti magaalli kun magaala umrii dheeraa fi jijjiirama guddan keessatti argameedha. 20666 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamuuf yaalametti magaalli kun magaala umrii dheeraa fi jijjiirama guddan keessatti argameedha. rxu6juuco9gny4bmdd5vov4a7lubv5v User:Russavia 2 3695 23075 22722 2013-10-13T20:56:03Z Russavia 2339 /* Aviation photos */ 23075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|ru-3|om-0}} <BIG><CENTER>I am looking for editors who can help me to translate '''[[User:Russavia/Polandball]]''' into Oromo.<BR>Feel free to edit the article in my userspace.<BR>To encourage collaboration, I am uploading approximately 50 Ethiopian/Kenyan aviation photos to Commons, which I hope will encourage further article development on Oromo Wikipedia.</BIG></center><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> ==Photos== ===Aviation photos=== <gallery> File:748 Air Services De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102A Dash 8 Potters-1.jpg|[[748 Air Services]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-8]] File:748 Air Services HS.748 Potters-1.jpg|[[748 Air Services]] [[Hawker Siddeley HS.748]] File:African Express Airways Boeing 707 Allieri-2.jpg|[[African Express Airways]] [[Boeing 707]] File:Airkenya DHC-6 UA-320-1.jpg|[[Airkenya]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]] File:Airkenya Twin Otter Potters-2.jpg|[[Airkenya]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter]] File:Airkenya Dash 7 UA-320-1.jpg|[[Airkenya]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-7]] File:Airkenya Dash 7 UA-320-3.jpg|[[Airkenya]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-7]] File:Bluebird Aviation De Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 Potters-2.jpg|[[Bluebird Aviation]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-8]] File:Bluesky Aviation Let L-410UVP-E Turbolet Potters-1.jpg|[[Bluesky Aviation]] [[Let L-410]] File:Cessna U206F UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[Cessna 206]] @ [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] File:East African Safari Air DC-9 UR-SDV-1.jpg|[[East African Safari Air]] [[Douglas DC-9]] File:East African Safari Air Fokker F-28-4000 Fellowship Potters-1.jpg|[[East African Safari Air]] [[Fokker F28]] File:East African Safari Air Express Douglas DC-9-14 Potters-2.jpg|[[East African Safari Air Express]] [[Douglas DC-9]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 757-260PF JetPix.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200PF]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 757-200PF Airwim-2.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200PF]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 757-200PF Airwim-1.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200PF]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER Lebeda-1.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER Bidini-1.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300; ET-ALC@BKK;30.07.2011 613iu (6041953687).jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER; ET-ALC@FRA;13.08.2012 674cq (7811227660).jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER; ET-ALP@FRA;16.07.2011 609ln (6190598654).jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 777-200LR ET-ANR (7861050552) (2).jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]] File:Ethiopian Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 Stehmann-3.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[de Havilland Canada DHC-8]] File:Ethiopian Airlines Lockheed Martin L-100-30 Hercules (L-382G) Stehmann-1.jpg|[[Ethiopian Airlines]] [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] File:Fly540 Canadair Regional Jet CRJ100-2.jpg|[[Fly540]] [[CRJ100]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 707 Rees-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 707]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 737-300-3.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-300]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 737-700 KvW-2.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-700]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 737-800 Monty-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-800]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 767-300 Pichugin-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 767-300ER Tang-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 767-300ER Watt-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 767-300ER Bidini-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 767-300ER Tang-2.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 777-200ER Stegmeier-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]] File:Kenya Airways Boeing 777-200ER Verkuringen-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]] File:5Y-KQS (6083175764).jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]] File:Kenya Airways Douglas DC-8 KvW-1.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Douglas DC-8]] File:Kenya Airways Embraer 170-2.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Embraer 170]] File:Kenya Airways Embraer 170-4.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Embraer 170]] File:Kenya Airways Embraer 190-2.jpg|[[Kenya Airways]] [[Embraer 190]] File:Kenyan Police Mil Mi-17 UA-320-2.jpg|[[Police of Kenya]] [[Mil Mi-17]] File:Relief Air Douglas DC-6A UA-320-1.jpg|[[Relief Air]] [[Douglas DC-6]] </gallery> ===Russian aviation photos=== <gallery> File:224th Flight Unit Antonov 124 + 2 x Su-27s Krivchikov.jpg|[[224th Flight Unit]] [[Antonov An-124]] inflight with 2 [[Sukhoi Su-27]]s File:Aeroflot Sukhoi Superjet Petrov-1.jpg|[[Aeroflot]] [[Sukhoi Superjet]] File:Indian Navy Tupolev Tu-142MK-E Krivchikov.jpg|[[Indian Navy]] [[Tupolev Tu-142]] File:Russian Air Force Antonov An-22A Krivchikov-1.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Antonov An-22]] File:Russian Air Force Antonov An-22A Krivchikov-2.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Antonov An-22]] File:Russian Air Force Antonov An-22A Krivchikov-3.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Antonov An-22]] File:Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-22M-3 Krivchikov-1.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Tupolev Tu-22]] File:Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-22M-3 Krivchikov-2.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Tupolev Tu-22]] File:Russian Air Force Tupolev Tu-134UB-L Krivchikov-1.jpg|[[Russian Air Force]] [[Tupolev Tu-134]] </gallery> ===Kenya=== ====Wildlife==== <gallery> File:Elephant family taking up the road (5232704000).jpg File:Elephants enjoying the mud and watering hole (5232722706).jpg </gallery> 6pz9mf2dy94c3s9w6tauyaelyeupzz8 Polandball 0 3696 38178 38162 2022-10-02T21:18:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polandball.PNG|thumb|200px|Mallattoo Polandball kan fayyadamtoonni uuman.]] '''Polandball''' (akka jirutti yoo hiikkamu kubba Poolaandi jechuudha), maqaa biraa '''countryball''' jedhamunis ni waammama, waan aadaa biyyotaa agarsiisu fi fayyadamtoota Interneetiitiin waan uummamu yoo ta'u wanti kun jalqaba kan inni eegalmes bara 2009 weebsaayitii suuraa kan biyya [[Jarman]] Krautchan.net keessatti. Polandballn kun baacoo/qoosaa oonlaayinii wayita ta'u biyyoonni waan akka kubbaa fakkaatun bakka buufamanii [[Afaan Inglizii]] caccabaadhan wa'ee walqunnamtii biyyi tokko biyyoota biraa wajjin qabdu fi ilaalcha sirri kan hin ta'in kan ittiin ishiin biyya biraa ilaaltu (stereotype) irratti hundaa'un qoosudha. Qoosaan kun walumatti polandball ykn countryball jedhama. ==Seenaa Isaa== Jalqabamuun Polandball waraana Interneetii (cyber war) Hagayya 2009 (August 2009 GC) fayyadamtoota Interneetii biyya [[Poolaandi]] fi fayyadamtoota biyyoota addunyaa hafan weebsaayitii drawball.com irratti argaman irraayi. Interneetii Poolaandi irratti erga yaadni [[alaabaa Poolaandi]] kubba(geengoo) irratti kaasuu dhiyaatee booda fayyadamtoonni [[Poolaandi]] kumaatamatti lakkawwaman wal gargaarudhaan drawball.com too'atanii suura gararraadhan adii garjallaadhan diimaa fi gidduutti barreeffama POLSKA jedhame qabu akka mul'atu godhan. Boodarra qindeessaa [[4chan]]nin, alaabaan Poolaandi kun mallattoo [[Iswaastikaa|Naazii Iswaastikaa]]dhan huwwifame.<ref name="gazeta">{{cite news|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,86116,7462232,Wyniosle_lol_zaborcow__czyli_Polandball.html|title=Wyniosłe lol zaborców, czyli Polandball|last=Orliński|first=Wojciech|authorlink=Wojciech Orliński|date=16 January 2010|publisher=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=Polish|accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="cooltura">{{cite news|url=http://www.elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731|title=Znowu lecą z nami w... kulki|last=Zapałowski|first=Radosław|date=15 February 2010|publisher=[[Cooltura]]|language=Polish|accessdate=22 March 2012|archive-date=5 August 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Rat4O7DW?url=http://www.elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Krautchan.net weebsaayitii suuraa (imageboard) [[Afaan Jarman]] yoo ta'u fayyadamtoonni [[Afaan Inglizii]] dubbatan kan Interneetii fayyadamuu baayyee jalatan (netizens jedhamanii beekkamu) baayyee ni leellisu. Jalqabni Polanball nama lammii [[Biriiteen]] Faalkoo (Falco) jedhamuun akka ta'e yoo dubbatamu namni kunis Fulbaana 2009 (September 2009 GC) polandball [[Maayikiroosoofti Peyinti|Maayikiroosoofti Peyintitti]](MS Paint) fayyadamuun uumee; kunis nama lammii Poolaandi ta'e Woojak (Wojak) jedhamu fi weebsaayitii sanarratti [[Afaan Inglilizii]] caccabaadhan barreessu tokkoo xuquu fi ittiin qoosuf ture. Sana booda Kaartuniin Polandball lammiiwwan [[Raashiyaa]] hedduudhan baayyinaan kaafamuu jalqabe.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="przeglad">{{cite news|url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/fenomem|title=Fenomem - Polska nie umieć kosmos|last=Kapiszewski|first=Kuba|date=13/2010|publisher=[[Przegląd]]|language=Polish|accessdate=26 March 2012|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103023207/http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/fenomem|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="KYM">{{cite web|url=http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball|title=Polandball|publisher=[[Knowyourmeme]]|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Erga Isaa== [[File:Bavaria Mulls an End to Solidarity.png|thumb|upright|left|Fakkeenya qoosaa Polandball, kan [[Bavaria]] irratti xiyyeeffate.]] Bu'uurri Polandball, Polandball fudhatama kan argate balaa Xiyyara Poolaandi kan iddoo [[Ismooleniski]] jedhamutti ga'ee fi Pirezidaantii Poolaandi [[Liich Kaziyaanskii]] erga ajeesee booda, Poolaandi fi seenaa ishii, walitti dhufeenya ishiin biyya biraa wajjin qabdu, fi ilaalcha sirrii hin ta'in ittiin ishiin biyya biraa laaltu(stereotype) bakka buusun agarsiisu irratti yoo ta'u keessumaayyu.<ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro">{{cite news|url=http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html|title=MEMY. Legendy Internetu|last=Cegielski|first=Tomek|date=12 April 2011|publisher=Hiro.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=24 March 2012|archive-date=15 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415014502/http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="cooltura" /> Haasaan countryball gidduu jiru Afaan Inglilizii caccabaa fi jecha nama tuquun kan barreeffamu yoo ta'u, dhumarratti, Poolaandi, kan beekadhuma kubbaa gararraadhan diimaa dibameen bakka buufamte (kun faallaa alaabaa Poolaandi), yeroo boossu ni mullata.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" /> Qoosaawwan Polandball tokko tokko yaada [[Raashiyaa]]n gara waaqaatti ol ba'uu ni dandeessi, [[Poolaandi]] garuu hin dandeessu kan jedhu irratti bu'uureffachuun kan qoofamani. Kaartuniin (cartoon) Polandball kan baayyee jaallatama guddaa argate Lafti(earth) qorsa guddaadhan (giant meteor) rukutamuuf akka deemtu fi kanarraa ka'udhaan biyyonni tekinoloojii ispeesii (space technology) qaban lafa gad dhiisanii gara waaqatti akka balali'an dubbata. Dhuma kaartunii kanaati Poolaandi ammas lafarra teessee boo'aa jiraachuu ishii fi [[Afaan Ingilizii]] caaccabadhaan jecha Polandball irraatti ittiin beekamtu "Poland can't into space (Poolaandi Waaqatti ba'uu hin dandeessu)" dubbatti.<ref name="przeglad" /> Qoosaa akkasiitin, [[Raashiyaa]]nonni mormii biyya kamtu caala jedhu xumuru.<ref name="gazeta"/><ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro" /> Qoosan polandball kan biraa kan siyaasaa fi seena ilaallatuun ammoo, [[Poolaandi]] biyyoota biraa yeroo ishiin "yeroo [[Raashiyaa]] fi [[Tarkii]] caccabsinee moone turretti nuti addunyaarratti biyyaa guddaa turre ..." jechuun mukeessitu (boring) fi polandballn biyyoota biraa akka itti kolfan gootu mullata. Poolandis kolfa kanatti aarudhaan yeroo ishiin Kurwa (waan akka ejjituu jechuuti) jettuu fi mallattoo barreeffama "Internet serious business", dhaadannoo interneetii kan interneetiirratti arrabfamuun dhuma addunyaa miti jedhu, agarsiiftu fi dhumarratti akkuma polandball irratti barame boo'aa yeroo xumurtu agarsiisa.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/66ROeMOIC|title=Polandball cartoon|date=Unknown|publisher=Unknown|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Countryball Biyyoota Biraa== [[File:Britball.png|thumb|right|upright|Polandball Biriiten agarsiisuf fayyadamtootan uummamee]] Polanbdballn, Poolaandin alatti, qoosaa biyyoota biraa irratti xiyyeeffates ni qaba. Walumati garuu Polandball jedhame waammama,<ref name="gazeta" /> countryball ni jedhama.<ref name="KYM" /> Akka [[Lurkmore.to]]tti, [[Bavaariyaa]]n kubba nmataashii qabdi, akkasumas kubboonnii Ameerikaa (USA), [[Kaataloon]](Catalonia), fi [[Saayibeeriyaa]] (Siberia) bakka bu'an uummamanii jiru. [[Singaappoor]] kubba rogsadee ta'en yoo bakka buufamtu, [[Israa'eel]] waan akka hypercuben (fiiziksii Jiwish agarsiisuuf), [[Kaazaakistaan]] waan akka dhagaa ittin mana ijaaranii (brick), fi [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] (United Kingdom) ammoo kooffiyyaa fi aguuggee ijaa(monocle) uffaate agarsiifamte. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://lurkmore.to/index.php?title=Int&oldid=1561834#Polandball|title=Int|date=26 December 2011|publisher=[[Lurkmore.to]]|language=Russian|accessdate=27 March 2012|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421050212/https://an.yandex.ru/system/adfox.js#Polandball|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == References == <references/> == External links == {{commonscat|Polandball}} * [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball Polandball at Knowyourmeme.com] * [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?167916-Polandball-anyone Polandball at militaryphotos.net] rgkag04ugbj4sgcg1x3kug8t85g9gve User talk:Russavia 3 3697 20936 20689 2012-09-01T06:26:30Z Russavia 2339 20936 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome to my talk page== Please leave any messages for me here, or feel free to [[Special:Emailuser/Russavia|email me]]. [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 16:53, 21 Adooleessa 2012 (UTC) mv1hrnfaazkwynslqopolbi8ibrjc9e User talk:Vogone 3 3700 20753 2012-08-04T20:26:35Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vogone]]) 20753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vogone]] 9r3idjrvf2ajcaaq3mc8x7e2z9vb90w User:Osiris 2 3703 20770 2012-08-07T22:56:34Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Osiris]]) 20770 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I am <span class="plainlinks userlinks">[[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Osiris|contribs]] · [[Special:DeletedContributions/Osiris|deleted contribs]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user=Osiris}} logs] · [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Osiris}} edit filter log] · [[Special:Block/Osiris|block user]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:Osiris}} block log])</span>. Most of my activity on this project will be related to patrolling recent changes and reverting vandalism. You will find me most active on the [[w:en:User talk:Osiris|English]] and [[w:simple:User talk:Osiris|Simple English Wikipedias]], [[commons:User talk:Osiris|Commons]], [[m:User talk:Osiris|Meta]] and [[incubator:User talk:Osiris|Incubator]]. You can post to my talk page here, but I might be slow in replying. afipsvbpoyfq1p4ynv7lj0kn08mjlg2 User:Varlaam 2 3709 20808 2012-08-14T01:24:14Z Varlaam 1360 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|om-0|am-0|en}} [[en:User:Varlaam]] 20808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|om-0|am-0|en}} [[en:User:Varlaam]] f7wc2vqz6z4xqlppk7jl9e0sgoysg1m User:Iluvatar 2 3710 23323 20832 2014-02-14T13:40:37Z Iluvatar 2395 Editing global userpage 23323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ru-N|en-1|be-1|}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta: [[m:User:Iluvatar]]. </div> [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Iluvatar|m:{{ns:3}}:Iluvatar]] 2u2txozbl1ux8kpr7mp9i86e0b9h4kr User:IluvatarBot 2 3711 20833 2012-08-17T18:03:43Z IluvatarBot 2396 Fuula Harra: {{Bot|Iluvatar}} 20833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Iluvatar}} 97v17jcvsqxhqiy32sd2hjwjubf48p9 User talk:Avocato 3 3715 20915 2012-08-30T20:41:48Z Avocato 1831 Creating 20915 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact me using any of the following: <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div> 3hadats3wp6ted874jwt08stykc5rdi User:AvocatoBot 2 3716 22131 20982 2013-02-27T04:40:49Z AvocatoBot 1912 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[min:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] 22131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Avocato|site=ar}} [[ab:Алахәыла:AvocatoBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:AvocatoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AvocatoBot]] [[ak:User:AvocatoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AvocatoBot]] [[am:አባል:AvocatoBot]] [[an:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[ang:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:AvocatoBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:AvocatoBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:AvocatoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:AvocatoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:AvocatoBot]] [[av:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AvocatoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AvocatoBot]] [[bar:Nutza:AvocatoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:AvocatoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AvocatoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:AvocatoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:AvocatoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:AvocatoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvocatoBot]] [[bi:User:AvocatoBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:AvocatoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:AvocatoBot]] [[bo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AvocatoBot]] [[br:Implijer:AvocatoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:AvocatoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[bxr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:AvocatoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[cdo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:AvocatoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:AvocatoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AvocatoBot]] [[chr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[chy:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:AvocatoBot]] [[co:User:AvocatoBot]] [[cr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AvocatoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:AvocatoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:AvocatoBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:AvocatoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:AvocatoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:AvocatoBot]] [[da:Bruger:AvocatoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:AvocatoBot]] [[diq:Karber:AvocatoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:AvocatoBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:AvocatoBot]] [[dz:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ee:User:AvocatoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:AvocatoBot]] [[eml:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[en:User:AvocatoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:AvocatoBot]] [[es:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:AvocatoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:AvocatoBot]] [[ext:User:AvocatoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:AvocatoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:AvocatoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:AvocatoBot]] [[fj:User:AvocatoBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:AvocatoBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:AvocatoBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:AvocatoBot]] [[fur:Utent:AvocatoBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:AvocatoBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:AvocatoBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:AvocatoBot]] [[gan:用戶:AvocatoBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:AvocatoBot]] [[gl:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[glk:کاربر:AvocatoBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:AvocatoBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:AvocatoBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:AvocatoBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:AvocatoBot]] [[ha:User:AvocatoBot]] [[hak:User:AvocatoBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:AvocatoBot]] [[he:משתמש:AvocatoBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:AvocatoBot]] [[hif:sadasya:AvocatoBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:AvocatoBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:AvocatoBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:AvocatoBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:AvocatoBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:AvocatoBot]] [[ia:Usator:AvocatoBot]] [[id:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[ie:Usator:AvocatoBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:AvocatoBot]] [[ik:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:AvocatoBot]] [[io:Uzanto:AvocatoBot]] [[is:Notandi:AvocatoBot]] [[it:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[iu:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ja:利用者:AvocatoBot]] [[jbo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:AvocatoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:AvocatoBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:AvocatoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:AvocatoBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:AvocatoBot]] [[kg:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ki:User:AvocatoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:AvocatoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:AvocatoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:AvocatoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AvocatoBot]] [[ko:사용자:AvocatoBot]] [[koi:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:AvocatoBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:AvocatoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AvocatoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:AvocatoBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:AvocatoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AvocatoBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:AvocatoBot]] [[la:Usor:AvocatoBot]] [[lad:Usador:AvocatoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:AvocatoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:AvocatoBot]] [[lez:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[lg:User:AvocatoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:AvocatoBot]] [[lij:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AvocatoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:AvocatoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:AvocatoBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:AvocatoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:AvocatoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AvocatoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:AvocatoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:AvocatoBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:AvocatoBot]] [[mi:User:AvocatoBot]] [[min:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:AvocatoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:AvocatoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AvocatoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:AvocatoBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:AvocatoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[mt:Utent:AvocatoBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:AvocatoBot]] [[my:User:AvocatoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:AvocatoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:AvocatoBot]] [[na:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AvocatoBot]] [[nap:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[nds:Bruker:AvocatoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvocatoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AvocatoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AvocatoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:AvocatoBot]] [[no:Bruker:AvocatoBot]] [[nov:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nrm:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:AvocatoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AvocatoBot]] [[ny:User:AvocatoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:AvocatoBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:AvocatoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:AvocatoBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:AvocatoBot]] [[pag:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pam:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pap:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:AvocatoBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:AvocatoBot]] [[pi:अवयव:AvocatoBot]] [[pih:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:AvocatoBot]] [[pms:Utent:AvocatoBot]] [[pnb:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:AvocatoBot]] [[ps:کارن:AvocatoBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):AvocatoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:AvocatoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:AvocatoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:AvocatoBot]] [[rn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:AvocatoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:AvocatoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ru:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:AvocatoBot]] [[rw:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:AvocatoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AvocatoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:AvocatoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:AvocatoBot]] [[sco:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:AvocatoBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:AvocatoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:AvocatoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AvocatoBot]] [[simple:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:AvocatoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:AvocatoBot]] [[sm:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[so:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:AvocatoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:AvocatoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:AvocatoBot]] [[ss:User:AvocatoBot]] [[st:User:AvocatoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:AvocatoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:AvocatoBot]] [[sv:Användare:AvocatoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AvocatoBot]] [[szl:Używacz:AvocatoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:AvocatoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:AvocatoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AvocatoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:AvocatoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:AvocatoBot]] [[ti:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:AvocatoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:AvocatoBot]] [[tn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[to:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:AvocatoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:AvocatoBot]] [[ts:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:AvocatoBot]] [[tum:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tw:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:AvocatoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:AvocatoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:AvocatoBot]] [[ur:صارف:AvocatoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AvocatoBot]] [[ve:User:AvocatoBot]] [[vec:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:AvocatoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:AvocatoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[vo:Geban:AvocatoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:AvocatoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:AvocatoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:AvocatoBot]] [[wuu:用户:AvocatoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:AvocatoBot]] [[xh:User:AvocatoBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:AvocatoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:AvocatoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AvocatoBot]] [[za:用户:AvocatoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[zh:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zu:User:AvocatoBot]] n3k82wmz5c7hire9itu5a3ysxs5og5l User talk:AvocatoBot 3 3717 20930 2012-08-31T20:31:22Z AvocatoBot 1912 Creating 20930 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact my operator using any of the following: <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div> sp61nkc3vi6lvhlea1ecl2bxwlit01z User:Antonorsi 2 3718 20943 2012-09-02T23:19:47Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Antonorsi]]) 20943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es|en-3|om-0}} ''Hello, I'm [[:m:User:Antonorsi|Antonorsi]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:m:User talk:Antonorsi|my talk page on meta]].''<br /> ---- si46wh75jo9w2avn38axwchn1966xw5 User:Shujenchang/common.js 2 3720 20945 2012-09-03T00:48:41Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Shujenchang]]) 20945 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shujenchang/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); qrhxsoxscudtwxlfngb7psz1fhrepcr User:Lukas²³/common.js 2 3721 20946 2012-09-03T01:56:07Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]]) 20946 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lukas²³/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 83yd8rgqpt0d0uokqpva51quireg5a7 User:YFdyh-bot 2 3727 21018 2012-09-15T03:30:10Z YFdyh000 2383 Fuula Harra: {{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}} * Interwiki links bot * Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]] [[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]] 21018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}} * Interwiki links bot * Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]] [[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]] ajxnx7w3s2v58zgsl87hb3yql91z3yv User:Alexander Mikhalenko 2 3729 27431 23248 2015-02-23T09:58:40Z Alexander Mikhalenko 2448 27431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:ru|uk-4|de-3|en-3|fr-3|es-2|it-2|om-0}} [[ar:مستخدم:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[be:Удзельнік:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[da:Bruger:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[de:Benutzer:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[el:Χρήστης:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[en:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[es:Usuario:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[et:Kasutaja:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[he:משתמש:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hr:Suradnik:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[it:Utente:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ja:利用者:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ko:사용자:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[la:Usor:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[nds:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[no:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ru:Участник:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[sv:Användare:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[uk:Користувач:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[zh:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]] i3qg31wjl29lptqtmf9s0ly2yiert62 User talk:MussaAdamabdo 3 3730 21037 2012-09-19T21:42:51Z MussaAdamabdo 2460 musa 21037 wikitext text/x-wiki MUSSA ADAM ABDO (MUZE | موسة‍‍‍‍‌'''oromo [[File:Oromo|picture]] ''' ecxh9z0pgsfykbeqqt9q7fn0hs8jsuf Dirre Dhawaa 0 3739 33002 31116 2020-08-18T05:56:53Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Dirree Dhawaa]] geffame 33002 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Dirree Dhawaa]] jibazjh2lmsrvq0f1d273s5l59s1m7s Afran Qalloo 0 3740 42970 42969 2024-05-08T14:44:34Z Wooze 11426 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.52.184|196.190.52.184]] ([[User talk:196.190.52.184|talk]]) to last version by Wooze 42970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afran Qalloo''' hawwisoo magaalaa Dirre Dhawaa keessati sirna gabrummmaa [[Hayila Sillaassee]] mormuufii aadaa [[Oromoo]] guddisuuf dhaabbate. Namoota hawwisoo kana keessa turan keessaa tokko weellisaa [[Alii Birraa]]ti. Galata Uummataa Oromoo biraa qaba. == Haala Hundeeffamuu == Hacuuccaa hamaa keessa kan ture ummanni Oromoo, naannoo [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaattis]] akkasuma ture. Sabaa fi sablammoonni akka [[Amaara|Amaaraa]], [[Sumaalee]] fi [[Hararii]] wayita baandii mataasaanii qabaatan [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] garuu baandii wayiituu hinqabu ture. Kanarraa kan ka'e, wayita cidhaa fi sagantaa adda addaa, uummanni Oromoo [[Dirre Dhawaa]] fi naannoo sanaa baandii kan [[Sumaalee]] ykn kan [[Hararii]] waamuf dirqamu ture, baandin warra [[Amaara|Amaaraa]] Oromoof tuffii guddaa waan qabuuf waamun hin yaadamu ture. Kanarraan ka'uun, namonni quuqama qaban muraasni ijaaramanii baandii Afran Qalloo bara 1962 hundeessan. Afran Qalloo maqaan jedhu kan dhufe ilmaan [[Qallo|Qalloo]] arfan jechuunis [[Alaa]], [[Baabbilee]], [[Dagaa]] fi [[Oborraa]] irraa yoo ta'u kunis maqaa [[Qoqqooddama Oromoo|gosoota Oromoo]] naannoo [[Dirre Dhawaa]] jiraataniiti.<ref name=":0">[http://www.opride.com/oromsis/news/horn-of-africa/3583-afran-qallo-band-marks-50-years-of-making-music-and-history AFRAN QALLO BAND MARKS 50 YEARS OF MAKING MUSIC AND HISTORY], dhihootti kan baname: Gurraandhala 23, 2016 </ref> Sirboota [[Afaan Oromoo]] jalqabaaf dhandhamee kan arge ummanni [[Oromoo]] naannoo [[Dirre Dhawaa]], sirbi [[Afaan Oromoo]] akkuma warra kaanii bareedaa ta'uu wayita hubatu, aarii guddaa ummata keessati uume sabaabinsaas sirni fiwudaalaa carraa akkamii akka isaan dhowwate waan hubataniif.<ref name=":0" /> Baandiin Afran Qalloo wallee qofa odoo hin taane [[Tiyaatira Oromoo|tiyaatirallee]] ni hojjata ture. Tiyaatirri kun baayyensaa hacuuccaa sirni fiwudaalaa ummata Oromoorran ga'u kan balaaleffatu ture. Sirni fiwudaalas baandii nan cufa jechuun isaan doorsisuu eegale. Cufamuusaa kan sodaatan maanguddoonni baandin Afran Qalloo sirba [[Hayila Sillaasee]] faarsu akka weellisan kadhatan. Haala kanaan baandin sirba mootii fiwudaalaa faarsullee baasee ture.<ref name=":0" /> Hawwisoon Afran Qalloo yeroo muraasa booda [[Sirna Fiwudaalaa|mootummaa Fiwudaalaa]] [[Hayila Sillaasee|Hayila Sillaasetiin]] dhorkame. Jaarsoliin biyyaa kan hawissoo kana deeggaranii fi miseensonni hawwisoo kanaa ni hidhaman, kaansaanii ni ajjeefaman. Kana keessaa gara jabummaan kan ajjeefame Abubakar Muusaa tokko. Sochiin hawwisichaa karaa seeraa dhorkamus, sochiin karaa lafa jalaa itti fufe. Haaluma kanaan walqunnamtii Waldaa Wal-gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa wajjin uumun, akkasumas qabsoo ummani Baalee geggeessaa ture wajjinis hariiroo uumuu itti fufan. <ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131022233420/http://gadaa.com/oduu/14310/2012/06/23/june-30-2012-toronto-canada-celebrating-afran-qalloos-golden-jubilee-1962-2012/ Celebrating Afran Qalloo’s Golden Jubilee (1962-2012)], dhihootti kan baname: Gurraandhala 23, 2016</ref> Namoonni kaan ammoo, kan akka Ayub Abubakar fi Yonis Abdullaahii, gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deemudhaan sagantaa raadiyoo [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] eegalan. Warri kaan kan akka [[Alii Birraa|Dr Alii Birraa]], [[Alii Shabboo]], Usma'eelle Mummad, Mahammad Yusuuf, Saalaa Mahaammud, [[Shantam Shibbisaa]] fi kkf sagalee miidhagaa fi walaloo nama booji'uun wallee ittuma fufuun [[uummata Oromoo]] gabrummaa jala ture tokkummaan akka ka'u kakaasu itti fufan. <ref name=":1" /> ==Ayyaneffata Bara 50== Bara 2012tti, hawwisoon kun ayyaana waggaa 50ffaa hundeeffama hawwisoo kana magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]]tti kabajatee jira. Akkasumas Oromoonni biyya ambaa jiran [[USA|Ameerikaa]] fi [[Kanaadaa]] keessatti kabajaniiru. ==Wabii== <references/> {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo Baarentuu]] d6778lpjbtbxfderr5rbmc5uif0xxul Yuunivarsiitii Jimmaa 0 3741 28459 28008 2016-02-15T12:05:49Z Tumsaa 2714 28459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Jimmaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u, kan inni itti argamus magaalaa [[Jimma]]a keessatti. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 6znsezlopz19wyh4rj9fpp6dd9b99d5 User talk:Teferi Kebebew 3 3742 23496 23207 2014-03-31T13:07:12Z Nkansahrexford 3235 /* Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference */ new section 23496 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! You can post your comments here. == Article translation/collaboration request == Hi Teferi Kebebew, how are you? Mate, I am trying to find an editor/s who can help by translating [[User:Russavia/Polandball]] into Oromo. I am wondering if we could make a collaborative trade? If you could translate that article into Oromo for me, I would be happy to upload approximately 50 aviation photos from Kenya and Ethiopia to Commons from amongst the 200,000 I have permission to upload. I have uploaded a number of photos already to give you an idea of what I can upload, and I am keeping a gallery at [[User:Russavia]] of photos uploaded. Would you be interested in such a collaborative "trade"? Do let me know, either by responding here, or on [[User_talk:Russavia|my talk page]], or by [[Special:Emailuser/Russavia|emailing me]]. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 04:52, 22 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) P.S. Thanks for all of your fantastic work here on Oromo Wikipedia, it has not gone unnoticed :) [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 04:52, 22 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) :Well, I think we share something: I love Russia too. I have long been fascinated by their aviation technology like Tupolev, Sukhoi, Antonov, MiG, superjet, etc. and their rocket/missile technology too just like you. Since we have something in common, loving Russia, I will definitely help you and I will translate the page into Afan Oromo. Since the page you requested contains many jargons which do not have the equivalent in Afan Oromo, it takes sometime for me to translate it properly. So give me some time. [[User:Teferi Kebebew|lata]] ([[User talk:Teferi Kebebew|talk]]) 14:52, 22 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) ::Hi Teferi, thats fantastic mate, I really look forward to seeing the article in Afan Oromo. Would you like me to upload some unique Russian aviation photos to Commons, which I can place on my userpage, and which also hopefully encourage article creation here on Afan Oromo Wikipedia? I have many, many, many photos to choose from, so I am sure that I can upload photos which will hopefully blow your mind, and make any potential articles unique. Cheers, [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 14:56, 22 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) :::You know I would love to see the pictures but I am not the one who can give permission on that. I don't know much about wikipedia commons rules. I am just a contributor, not admin. [[User:Teferi Kebebew|lata]] ([[User talk:Teferi Kebebew|talk]]) 15:33, 23 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) ::::It's ok mate, I have access to over 200,000 photos which I can upload. If you check out the very bottom of my userpage, I am uploading some Russian aviation photos to Commons now, and placing them on my userpage here. Perhaps you might be able to use them in the future to be able to write artices in Afan Oromo on the individual aircraft, etc. I will keep uploading more for you if you like :) [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 15:59, 23 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) :::::I checked it out. The pictures are amazing. It is really fantastic. [[User:Teferi Kebebew|lata]] ([[User talk:Teferi Kebebew|talk]]) 16:17, 23 Onkoloolessa 2012 (UTC) == Article requests: Seattle and Seattle Public Schools == Hi! Are you available for article requests? If so, would it be okay if you did a stub on [[:en:Seattle]] and a stub on [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]] in Oromo? The Seattle area has Oromo speakers so these articles would be very important. Thank you [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 08:18, 2 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) ::I am afraid I can't because there are very few editors in Wiki Oromo section. Hence, the few available editors should focus on important articles first. If I get a free time in the future, I will try. Sorry! [[User:Teferi Kebebew|lata]] ([[User talk:Teferi Kebebew|talk]]) 07:30, 21 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) :::Thank you for the explanation. Since you are focusing on more major topics first, why not ask for soemone to start [[Seattle]]? If/when you do have time to start the school distruct article (the idea is that people from Seattle who speak Oromo would see it) please let me know [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 20:05, 20 Muddee 2013 (UTC) == Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference == Hello Sir. My name is Rexford Nkansah, currently serving as a Wikipedian in Residence at the Africa Centre in Cape Town. The Wikimedia Foundation has shared with us the incredible number of edits that you have done on this Wikipedia. As one of the highest contributors to one of the languages of the African continent, I want to inform you about the upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference which is similar to Wikimania, however, its designed by Africans for Africans. This message is to inform you about scholarship to attend application currently open. You're invited to apply for scholarship to attend this conference. Please see the main Wiki Indaba Website for more details on Eligibility and Deadline – look at www.wikiindaba.net for more details. And like the facebook page for updates. Please don't hesitate to get in touch should you have any questions. my contact is rexford[@]wikiafrica.net --[[User:Nkansahrexford|Nkansahrexford]] ([[User talk:Nkansahrexford|talk]]) 13:07, 31 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) 6nf4x099xiq5oiwrvnk4czcul4sdsg0 Macaafa Qulqulluu 0 3744 21140 21139 2012-10-03T14:25:21Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 21140 wikitext text/x-wiki Macaafan Qulqulluun macaafa amantii [[Kiristaanaa]] fi amantii [[Judaayizimii]] keessatti akka qulqullutti laallamuu fi kan ittiin amantiin kun geggeeffamu. Macaafa Qulqulluun bakka lamatti qooddama: Kakuu Haaraa fi Kakuu Moofaa. s7pnyz717ldonap90o33z3swonsq3p7 Eertiraa 0 3745 24641 23427 2014-07-19T13:58:40Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Eeritiraa]] 24641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeritiraa]] lnbgp7hdqiepx8kuwmolyxv9jejak0g Lij Iyyaasuu 0 3746 43729 41520 2024-10-17T11:44:28Z 196.188.188.116 /* Wabii */ 43729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lidj Iyasu.jpg|300px|right]] '''Lij Iyyaasuun''' mootii [[Itoophiyaa]] bara 1913-1916 bulchaa ture dha. SEENA LIJ IYAASU 3wvdcd5ix7i3tv8ml6x46fj1fbj2xc4 Keeniyaa 0 3747 31339 30277 2019-06-14T09:48:58Z Lien Shan 5262 31339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Jamhuri Ya Kenya''<br />''Republic of Kenya''<br /> Riippabiliika Keeniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 581 309 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 46 661 552 <small>(2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 80.3/km² | Faaruu = Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +254 }} '''Keeniyaan''' biyya [[Afrikaa Bahaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu Riippabilikii Keeniyaa jedhamuun beekkamti. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] hzjogexjhn28q6f308yp45q376wvfni Somaaliyaa 0 3748 36731 30296 2021-03-21T12:30:51Z Inforiver 4494 36731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Soomaaliya<br />الصومال<br />Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Somaaliyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Moqaadishoo | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 637,657 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 9,330,872 (2010) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 13/km² | Faaruu = Qolobaa calankeed | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +252 }} '''Somaaliyaan''' biyya [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]]tti argamtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] [[Category:Somaaliyaa]] 5deyrl70ey167w0q5qbq3hwam1emtbb Jibuutii 0 3749 30831 29602 2018-08-30T15:21:15Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Djibouti.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Djibouti.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 30831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = جمهورية جيبوتي<br />''Ŷumhūriyyat Ŷībūtī''<br />''République de Djibouti''<br />Riippabiliika Jibuutii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 23 200 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 846 687 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 36,5/km² | Faaruu = Yibuti | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +253 }} '''Jibuutiin''' biyya [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu maqaa guutuu Rippabiliika Jibuutii jedhamti. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] fxx8ayh6h7f4ayaf713gs98syhjdory Kaartum 0 3750 23950 21151 2014-07-15T16:35:39Z Chabi1 1695 23950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaartum''' magaala guddoo [[Sudaan]]. [[Category:Sudaan]] qzbcvwyd5v6wmi7z63sxyd5eftvwmr0 Sudaan 0 3751 36732 33735 2021-03-21T12:31:12Z Inforiver 4494 36732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Sudaan | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Sudan-N AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = (40.000000) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +249 }} '''Sudaan''' biyyaa kaaba [[Afrikaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu akka biyya Arabaatti lakkaa'amti. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] [[Category:Sudaan]] pk5k40ookvqlm842y9k9m1v44bq91si Gaanfi Afrikaa 0 3752 37368 28619 2022-01-06T18:17:44Z 197.156.95.204 37368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Horn of Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|200px|right|Gaafin Afrikaa.]] '''Gaanfi Afrikaa''' (Amharic: የአፍሪካ ቀንድ yäafrika qänd, Arabic: القرن الأفريقي‎ al-qarn al-'afrīqī, Somali: Geeska Afrika, Tigrinya: ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ?) [[Peeninsuulaa]] Afrikaa Kaaba-Bahaatti argamuudha. Gaanfi Afrikaa muxxatee ykn luggee ta'ee kiiloomeetira dhibba baayyee [[Galaana Arabiyaa]] keessaa seena, Kibba [[Galoo-Galaana Eeden]]itti argama. Gaanfi Afrikaa ardii Afrikaarra fiixee ykn qarqara gara Bahaati. Bara durii fi giddugaleessaa keessa Bilad al Barbar ("Biyya Barbarootaa") kan jedhamu Gaanfi Afrikaa, biyyoota [[Eertiraa]], [[Jibuutii]], [[Itoophiyaa]] fi [[Somaaliyaa]] qabata. [[Category:Hawaasa Afrikaa‎]] r65lfhj1wdgrlfxu753yz8din5ttug0 Harargee Bahaa 0 3753 38171 37247 2022-10-02T21:02:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Harargee Bahaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Baayyina ummataa = 2 723 850 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Harargee Bahaa '''godina [[Oromiyaa]] kudha-lamaan keessaa tokko yoo taatu, maqaa kanas kutaa biyyaa [[Hararghe|Harargee]] durii irraa fudhatte. Harargee Baha kibba-dhihaan [[Laga Shaballee|Laga Shaballeen]] kan [[godina Baalee]] gargari basuni, dhihaan [[Harargee Dhihaa]], kaabaan [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaan]] fi kaaba fi bahaan immoo [[Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaalee]] daangeffamtee argamti. [[Harari Region]]iin zonii kana kessatti marfamte argamti. Magaalllan beekamoni Harargee bahaa [[Haromaayaa]], [[Babille]] fi [[Funyan Bira]]. Bakki zoni sunitti dinqisisaa ta'e [[Harar Wildlife Sanctuary]] dha. [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa|Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaatin]] (Central Statistical Authority) akka gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa]] irratti hundaa'e akka ibsetti toniin buna 3,654.00 ta'u bara dhumaa 2005 GC irratti akka Harargee bahaatti biqile ibseera. Kuni immo gumaacha [[Oromiyaa]] keessa parsentii 3.17% yoo ta'u, gumaacha biyya ([[Itoophiyaa]]) keessa immo parsentii 1.6% ta'a.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813054932/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Table D.2</ref> $ aanaalee godiin Hararge bahaa **1 aanaa haromaaya **2 aanaa baabbilee **3 aanaa midhagaa tolaa **4 aanaa dadar **5 aanaa konbolcha **6 aanaa fadis **7 aanaa mayyu mulluqe **8 aanaa gurawaa **9 aanaa baddannoo **10 aanaa jaarsoo ** **11 aanaa cinaaqsan **12 aanaa gooroo guutuu **13 aanaa meettaa **14 aanaa gooroo muxii **15 aanaa gola odaa **16 aanaa qarsaa **17 aanaa malkaaballo **18 aanaa kurfaacallee **19 aanaa qumbii **20 aanaa gursum # aanaan midhagaa Araddaa 19 qaba ******magaalaa midhagaa ******Araddaa rooba *****Araddaa lencaa ****Araddaa barzaala ***Araddaa urjii **Araddaa qeeransaa **Araddaa tarkaanfataa ***Araddaa biyyoo waraabaa ***Araddaa mudhii baallii **Araddaa bilisummaa ***Araddaa quufa **Araddaa maabara nagayaa ***Araddaa suufataa **Araddaa nagaya midhagaa **Araddaa ibroomuussaa *Araddaa salaama *Araddaa diddiimtu qalayaa *Araddaa Mullu *Araddaa Jiddo ghaarri == Gabaasa == Gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] kan bara 2005 akka ibsutti, godinni kun tilmamaan baaayyina ummata 2,555,635, yoo qabaatu kan keessaa 1,298,104 dhiira yoo ta'an kan hafan 1,257,531 immo dubartoota dha. Baay'ina ummatta oliitii ibsame kessa parsentiin 6.9% yokan namni 175,440 badiyya alla jirrattu. Ballina lafa tilmamaan 24,900.21 square kilometers ta'u keessatti "density" (walitti-kufami) ummata Shawaa dhihaa tilmamaan 102.64 people per square kilometer ta'a.<ref>CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables B.3 and B.4</ref> Akka [[Baankii Addunyaa (World Bank)]] memorandumi bara Ebla 24, 2004 akka ibsutti, Parsentiin 3% jirattotta Shawaa dhihaa elektriki ni fayyadatamu, akkasumas "density" kara konkolatta zoni kana 39.6 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers yoo ta'u (kunis yoo kilometer 30 biyya wajjin yoo walitti madalaan) <ref>"[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000112742_20030530104124&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Ethiopia - Second Road Sector Development Program Project]", p.3 (World Bank Project Appraisal Document, published 19 May 2003)</ref>, akkasumas avregiin abba mana badiyya tokko hektara lafa 0.5 (kunis hektara lafa biyya 1.01 fi hektara lafa Oromia 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madalamu)<ref>Comparative national and regional figures comes from the World Bank publication, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310150244/http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000094946_03032704080562&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477938&piPK=64210520 Klaus Deininger et al. "Tenure Security and Land Related Investment", WP-2991] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref>, akkasumas avregiin abba mana baddiya tokko mataan horii mana hanga 0.6 qaba. Persentiin 13% ummatta, namotta qonaa malee jiratan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya persenti 25% fi kan Oromia 24% wajjin yoo walitti madallan. Ijolle barachu danda'an kessa persentiin 53% mana barumsa sadarka tokkoffati galma'ani argamu, akkasumas persentiin 10% mana barumsa sadarka lammaffatti galam'ani argamu. Persentiin 44% zonii kana [[malaria]]f bana kan jiraan yoo ta'an, tokkoleen [[Tsetse fly]]iif bana miti. Memorandamiin zonii kana risqii qillensa gogga (drought) qabachun qabxii 367 kenaf.<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTETHIOPIA/Resources/PREM/FourEthiopiasrev6.7.5.May24.pdf World Bank, ''Four Ethiopias: A Regional Characterization''] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref> == Wabii == <references/> {{Oromiyaa}} {{Aanolee Harargee Bahaa}}[[category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Harargee]] p9q0b9nfk405mn17e46gragu9fpqfc4 Harargee Dhihaa 0 3754 43259 42659 2024-06-24T18:40:58Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa (Central Statistical Authority) a 43259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina|Magaalaa ciroo | Maqaa = Harargee Dhihaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddoon = Ciroo | Baayyina ummataa =1,871,706 | Tuuta'insa ummataa =124.23 }} '''[[Harargee lixa|Hararghe]] Dhiha''' (West Hararge) godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] kudha laman keessaa tokko yoo taatu, maqaan kunis maqaa durii kutaa biyyaa [[Harargee]] irraa dhufe. Harargeen dhihaa kibbaan [[Laga Shabalee]] kan godina [[Baalee]] irraa gargar baasuun, kibba-dhihaan godina [[Arsii]]n, kaaba-dhihaan [[naannoo Affaar]], kaabaan [[naannoo Sumaalee]], bahaan godina [[Harargee Bahaa]]tiin daangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheerina guddae qabu godina kanaaa [[Gaara Muktaar]]. Magaalan guddittii godina kanaa magaalaa[[Ciroo|Ciroo fi baddeessa dha]] , [[Baddeessaa]],[[Hirna]],[[Galamsoo]], [[Machaaraa]] fi [[Mi'eessoo]] dha. [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] (Central Statistical Authority) akka gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa]] irratti hundaa'e akka ibsetti bunni toonii 8,364.00 ta'u bara dhumaa 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) irratti akka Harargee dhihaati biqile ibseera. Kun immoo baasii [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa dhibbantaa 7.27% yoo ta'u, baasii biyya ([[Itoophiyaa]]) keessaa immoo dhibbantaa 3.7% ta'a.<ref group="Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa (Central Statistical Authority) ">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813054932/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] (Central Statistical Authority)</ref> == Gabaasa == Gabaasa [[Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa]] irraa bara 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) akka ibsutti, godinni kun tilmaamaan baay'ina ummataa 1,787,086, yoo qabaatu kan kessa 915,138 dhiraa yoo ta'an kan hafan yokan immo 871,948 immo dubraa dha. Bayyina ummata oliitii ibsame keessa dhibbantaan 9.6% yookaan namni 171,598 baadiyyaa ala jiraatu. Ballina lafa tilmaamaan 17,552.23 km<sup>2</sup> ta'u keessatti "density" (rukkina) ummata Harargee dhihaa tilmaamaan 101.82 people per square kilometer ta'a.<ref>CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables B.3 and B.4</ref> Akka [[Baankii Addunyaa]] memorandamii Caamsaa 24, 2004 G.C. akka ibsutti, Parsentiin 9% jirattotta Harargee Dhihaa elektiriikii ni fayyadamu, akkasumas "density" karaa konkolaataa godina kanaa 23.6 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers yoo ta'u (kunis yoo kilometer 30 biyya wajjin yoo walitti madalaan) <ref>"[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000112742_20030530104124&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Ethiopia - Second Road Sector Development Program Project]", p.3 (World Bank Project Appraisal Document, published 19 May 2003)</ref>, akkasumas avregiin abba mana badiyya tokko hektara lafa 0.5 (kunis hektara lafa biyya 1.01 fi hektara lafa Oromia 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madalamu<ref>Comparative national and regional figures comes from another World Bank publication, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310150244/http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?ImgPagePK=64202990&entityID=000094946_03032704080562&menuPK=64168175&pagePK=64210502&theSitePK=477938&piPK=64210520 Klaus Deininger et al. "Tenure Security and Land Related Investment", WP-2991] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref>, akkasumas avregiin abba mana baddiya tokko mataan horii mana hanga 0.6 qaba. Persentiin 16.4% ummatta, namotta qonaa malee jiratan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya persenti 25% fi kan [[Oromiyaa]] 24% wajjin yoo walitti madalan. Ijoollee barachuu danda'an kessa persentiin 55% mana barumsa sadarka tokkoffati galma'ani argamu, akkasumas persentiin 8% mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti galmaa'anii argamu. Dhibbantaan 92% godina kanaa busaa [[malaria]]f banaa kan jiran yoo ta'an, tokkoleen [[Tsetse fly]]iif banaa miti. Memorandamiin zonii kana risqii qilleensa gogga (drought) qabachun qabxii 372 kenaf.<ref>[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTETHIOPIA/Resources/PREM/FourEthiopiasrev6.7.5.May24.pdf World Bank, ''Four Ethiopias: A Regional Characterization''] (accessed 23 March 2006).</ref> Bulchaan ummata [[Oromiyaa]] guyya 25 Caamsa 2006 G.C. akka ifaa godhetti hojji bishaan dhugaatii ta'u baasuu 429 ta'u dhumachutti akka jiru fi hojii bira geggefamu jiran wajjin yoo walitti qaban, bishaan dhugaatii ta'u jiraattota hanga 72,300 ta'anif kan ba'u yoo ta'u, kunis persenti 37% hanga 47%f tajaajila bishaanii kenna.<ref>[http://www.oromiagov.org/newsdetail.asp?NewsID=164 Close to 430 potable water projects go operational in West Harerghe zone(WIC)] (Oromia State Government website, accessed 6 October 2006)</ref> == Wabii == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> {{Oromiyaa}} {{Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa}}[[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa|Hararghe Dhiha]] [[Category:Harargee]] jjem0b9nlxb0wgpvm0xfwjwsbguctao Mattuu 0 3755 37899 37730 2022-07-01T20:40:20Z 196.189.182.254 37899 wikitext text/x-wiki Mattuun magaalaa guddoo godina [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]]ti. Magaalli Mattuu bareedduu tasgabbii nageenyaan beekamtuu fi daldalli bunaa guddaan kan keessatti raawwatuu dha. Hoteela Abbaa urjii afurii, Ilu Star International jedhamu fi Haroon nam-tolchee Sibiilee bashannana ooluus ni qabdi. Dargaggoota hojii jaallatanii fi bareedoo qabdi. [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] hmy79yyfcfxi2ve0nbnf4u9z41a64lz Shawaa Kaabaa 0 3756 41495 41494 2023-10-23T13:22:43Z Nimoona 10085 41495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Shawaa Kaabaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Fiichee | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Shawaan Kaabaa''' godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan itti argamus [[Oromiyaa]] gara Kaabaatti. Gaara Alii Dheeraa koottaa daawwadhaa. Gaarri Alii Dheeraa /tulluun Alii Dheeraa dheerina kiiloomeetira 80 yoo dheeratu lafa ganda 2 ta'u uwwisee argama. Bineensota akka Qamalee, Waraabessa Qeerrensa, Jaldeessa, Osolee fi ilbiisota akka Qarcoo, Bofa, Qocaa akkasumas sinbirroota gosa 55tu keessatti argama. Tulluun Alii Dheeraa kan argamu Aanaa Yaayyaa Gullallee Ganda Alii Dheeraa yoo ta'u iddoo Kordiddaafi Taltallee jedhamu gidduutti argama. Maal kana qofaree iddoowwan Salaalee muka qofa osoon hin taane gootota magarsiti. 1. Jen. Taaddasaa Birruu 2. Agarii Tulluu 3. Badhaadhaa Dilgaasaa 4. Hayilamaaram Gammadaa 5. Asaffaa Shaaroo Lammii 6. Shambal Abbabaa Biqilaa 7. Waamii Birraatuu 8. Wasanuu Diidoo 9. Laggasaa Abdii 10. Magarsaa Badhaadhaa by A.R. Baallamii == Wabii == {{Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 6v9dd234wqduyjm4206daou2s05qynd Wallagga Dhihaa 0 3757 31548 30696 2019-08-31T08:05:16Z 197.156.102.16 31548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Wallagga Dhihaa | Alaabaa = | Amantaa = proteestaantii | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = wallaggaa ABO shanee dhaan bara 2019 hunda'ee | Amantaa = piroteestaantii | | Magaalaa Guddaa = naqamtee | Baayyina ummataa = 15,000,000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 1 km\26 }} Godinni '''Wallagga Dhihaa''' kan argamu [[Oromiyaa]] gara dhiyaatti. Magaalan guddoo godinaa kana [[Gimbii]] jedhamti. Magaalan guddoo godina kana magaala guddo biyyatti [[Finfinnee]] irraa kiilometiraa 441 dha. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Wallagga lixaa]] cnylinuy434ei32ino369fblvi5t9dm Shawaa Bahaa 0 3758 23799 23789 2014-06-23T18:19:51Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Gara [[Baha Shawaa]] geffame 23799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baha Shawaa]] qfjyv6g4py1im1x9noohfdc7r3xua3v Shaashamannee 0 3759 33185 30647 2020-08-31T20:06:15Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Shaashamanne]] 33185 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shaashamanne]] 76n984l8tezeuvy4ss0rwdkmpo1i6t4 Fiichee 0 3760 25145 21166 2014-07-22T13:42:54Z Chabi1 1695 25145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiichee'''n magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti argaman keessaa tokko yoo taatu, magaalaa guddoo godina [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] ti. [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] qasaldqqxgfgponrkw3u9ejrjnq4g1v Gimbii (aanaa) 0 3761 25871 25867 2014-08-28T11:56:42Z Tumsaa 2714 25871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Gimbii'''n aanolee [[Oromiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u [[Wallagga Dhihaa|Godina Wallagga Dhihaa]] kessatti argama. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa|aanolee wallagga dhihaa = }} fps4q41aigyywddlz277gv60xuobtbj Bishooftuu 0 3762 38320 21169 2022-11-27T19:44:12Z 196.189.185.252 Bulchiinsa magaalaa Bishooftuu waajjira bulchiinsa ganda birbirsa fookaa 38320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bulchiinsa magaalaa Bishooftuu waajjira bulchiinsa ganda birbirsa fookaa''' ewmtrxv6oj4sm71sz83kyvc2kvsncxp Nagallee Booranaa 0 3763 42262 21170 2024-01-27T04:30:21Z 196.191.190.157 Nageellee 42262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nageellee ''' magaalaa guddoo godina [[Gujii]]ti. 84vomn4r94j6okgdumhcsqjoslo1f7s Dambi Doolloo 0 3764 37975 37843 2022-07-25T09:49:25Z MaykilH45 9446 37975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Working at the market in Dembi Dollo, Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Dambi Doolloo]] '''Dambi Doolloo''' Magaala [[Oromiyaa]] Dhihaatti argamtuudha. Magaalaa guddoo Aanaa Sayyooti; akkasumas magaalaa guddoo Godina Qellem Wallaggaati. Moggaafamni maqaa magaalaa kanaa seenaa namicha tokkootiin walqabata. Duraan namicha 'Doolloo' jedhamutu bakka amma 'Dambii Doolloo' jedhame kana jiraata ture. Bakka inni jiraatu mukti 'Dambii' jedhamu jira ture jedhama. Sanarraan kan ka'e namoonni lafa sana yeroo akeekan 'bakka Dambi Doolloo' jedhanii waamu turan. Bakkichis booda guddatee magaalaa ta'e; maqaan isaas akkuma ganama ittiin waamamaa ture Dambi Doolloo ta'ee ragga'e. [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] 8sctydq4sqa6fxbqy9orp2067gzs126 Naannoo Tigraay 0 3765 30744 29821 2018-07-16T09:22:36Z Jfblanc 1530 30744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Tigraay<br />ትግራይ | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_the_Tigray_Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Tigray in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina = 41 409,95 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 4 316 988 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 100/km² }} [[File:Oxen threshing in Tigray, Ethiopia 2.jpg|thumb|left|Tigraay]] '''Tigraay''' mootummaa naannolee [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko. Tigraay kan argamtu kaaba [[Itoophiyaa]]tti. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tigraay}} [[Category:Naannoo Itoophiyaa]] kpkql4nlxvnjmsb2x8nzus2xhan1lg5 Iswiidin 0 3766 30449 29121 2018-02-17T00:44:23Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Sverige<br /> Iswiidin ([[Afaan Oromoo|Om]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Sweden.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 449 964 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 9 555 893 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 20,6/km² | Faaruu = Du gamla, du fria | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +46 }} '''Iswiidin''' biyyaa kaaba [[Yuurooppi]] nannoo [[Iskaandineeviyaa]]tti argamtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 5tvcae3pdb6razjoxhjmy4k2su5ymzh Awurooppaa 0 3767 21181 2012-10-04T08:53:56Z Teferi Kebebew 2035 Gara [[Yuurooppi]] geffame 21181 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuurooppi]] 5y1ygk0sselec6dpyt6t466wm3kkmwd Indiyaa 0 3768 32722 32691 2020-06-16T11:33:48Z Praxidicae 5538 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.132.215.227|82.132.215.227]] ([[User talk:82.132.215.227|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili|Muhamadi Iakobashvili]] 30372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Indiyaa'''n biyya Kibba [[Eshiyaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu maqaa guutuu Rippabiliika Indiyaa jedhamuun beekkamti. Indiyaan addunyaarraa ballinaan sadrakaa 7ffaa yoo qabattu baayyina uummtaatin sadarkaa 2ffaarraa jirti. Baayyinni uummata Indiyaa biliyoona 1.2 ta'a. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Indiyaa]] ss199q648kwnc5h8lg24711b8faxpoo Indoneeshiyaa 0 3769 30379 23696 2018-02-06T01:56:30Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Indoneeshiyaa'''n biyya [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. Indoneeshiyaan odolotaarraa kan uummamte yoo taatu walumaagalatti odoloota 17,508 ta'u qabdi. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Indoneeshiyaa]] gn4pt4qwasb14iuhxvyxg5bbcq8mqph Sirilaankaa 0 3770 37922 30370 2022-07-11T09:13:03Z 196.190.60.112 37922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Koloomboo | Afaan Hojii = Siinihaalaa = Taamil | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 65,610 km²(25,330 kaaree maayilii) ( 120ffaa ) • Bishaan (%) 4.4 km² | Baayyina ummataa =22,156,000 (2020 tilmaamaan) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 337.7/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +94 }} '''Sirilaankaa'''n biyya [[Garba Indiyaa]] keessatti kibba [[Indiyaa]]tti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 3b0oxtpfj53mj14zswfjorghs2lx1r2 User talk:Zois 3 3771 22856 21190 2013-07-04T17:18:56Z Zois 1949 22856 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | [http://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Zois&action=edit&section=new Hello! You don't have a heading with your name? Please create one and write there. Thank you!] <!--!!!WRITE FROM HERE!!!--> fc5xj6ecytrtnu2vdnklxvzvl8bil8f User:Zois 2 3772 21191 2012-10-04T10:45:07Z Zois 1949 Fuula Harra: {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | {{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|om-0}} Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-) 21191 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | {{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|om-0}} Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-) a10q5bhp51x0jhxmxefc3o3beqaiuzq Madagaaskaar 0 3773 23428 22868 2014-03-12T14:24:01Z Xqbot 591 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Madagaskaar]] 23428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Madagaskaar]] rna0zjovbqyvl9oe1854lwqoldk57if Jaappaan 0 3774 31932 31323 2020-01-22T01:11:18Z Chongkian 3061 31932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaappaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. Emperor : [[Naruhito]] {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Jaappaan| ]] 7e6dutvsefgk6ttfk6d2cdu3jgt6680 Chaayinaa 0 3775 31928 31391 2020-01-22T01:09:41Z Chongkian 3061 31928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = 中华人民共和国 ([[Chaayiniffa|Ch]])<br />''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''<br />Riippabiliika Ummataa Chaayina ([[Afaan Oromoo|Om]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of China.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Beejiingi | Afaan Hojii = Chaayiniffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 9 596 961 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 350 695 000 (2013) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 140 /km² | Faaruu = 义勇军进行曲/Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +86 }} '''Chaayinaan''', maqaa guutuu '''Riippabiliika Ummataa Chaayina([[Chaayiniffa]]:中华人民共和国)''' jedhamuun waammamti, biyya [[Eshiyaa bahaa|Eshiyaa bahaatti]] argamtu. Chaayinaan biyya baayyina uummataatin addunyaarraa tokkoffaarra jirtu yoo taatu baayyinni uummata ishees biliyoona 1.35 ol ta'a. Magaalaan guddoon Chaayinaa [[Beejiingi]]. Chaayinaan kutaa bulchiinsaa 22, naannolee ofiin of bulchan 5, bulchiinsa magaalaa 4 ([[Beejiingi]], [[Tiyaanjiin]], [[Shaangaayi]], fi [[Choonkiing]]), fi naannolee addaa kan ofiin of bulchan 2 ([[Hoongi Koongi]] fi [[Makkaa'uu]]) qabdi. Dabalataanis Chaayinaan [[Taayiwaan]] kutaa bulchiinsaa 23ffaa akka taatetti kan dhiyeessitu yoo ta'u [[Taayiwaan]] garuu akka biyya tokkootti of ilaalun ofiin of bulchaa jirti {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Chaayinaa| ]] 24pxl0aodvm5a176jx24mc8oihtynnm Raashiyaa 0 3776 42275 38453 2024-01-28T05:20:26Z Kwamikagami 7359 42275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{YAKW|2022 weerara Raashiyaa Yukireen irratti raawwatte}} {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Российская Федерация'' ([[Raashiyiffi]])<br>''Rossiyskaya Federatsiya''<br>Federeeshinii Raashiyaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|frameless|upright=0.3]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|frameless|upright=0.3]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|upright=1.25]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Mooskoo | Afaan Hojii = Raashiyiffi afaan hojiiti | Mootummaa = [[Rippabiliika]] [[Federaalawaa]]<br>kan [[Himaammata Raashiyaa|Himaammata]]an bulu | Ballina = 17 075 400 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 143,300,000 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 8,3 /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +3 - +12 }} '''Raashiyaa'''n (Afaan Raashiyaatin: ''Россия''), maqaa Raashiyaan Federeeshin jedhamun beekamti, biyya kaaba [[Yureeshiyaa]] kessatti argamtu. Raashiyaan sirna bulchiinsaa federaalawaatin kan ijaaramte yoo ta'u mootummaa pirezidaanttin hogganamuun bulti. Raashiyaan kutaawwan bulchiinsaa 83 of keessaa qabdi. Ballina lafaatin, Raashiyaan biyyaa guddaa yoo taatu, karaa kaaba-dhihaatii kaasee hanga kibba-bahaatti biyyoota akka [[Noorwey]], [[Fiinlaandi]], [[Istooniyaa]], [[Laativiyaa]], [[Lituheeniyaa]] fi [[Poolaandi]], [[Beelaarus]], [[Yuukireen]], [[Ji'oorjiyaa]], [[Azarbaajan]], [[Kaazaakistaan]], [[Chaayinaa]], [[Mongooliyaa]], fi [[Kooriyaa Kaabaa]]tin daangeffamtee argamti. Galaanarraan ammoo [[Jaappaan]] wajjin karaa [[Galaana Okotisk]], fi [[USA]] wajjin karaa bulchiinsa [[Alaaskaa]]tin daangaa waliin qabdi. Biyyoota addunyaa keessaa, ballina lafaatin, Raashiyaan tokkoffaa yoo taatu, ballini ishiis iskuweer km 17,075, 400 (6,592,800 sq mi) ta'a. Kunis ballina lafaa (earth) kan namni irra jiraatu keessaa harka saddeet keessa harka tokko ta'a. Baayyina uummataatinis, bara 2012tti uummata miliyoona 143 qabaachudhaan, Raashiyaan addunyaarraa sadarkaa 9ffaa qabatte jirti. Ballina lafa Eeshiyaa gara kaabaa hunda dhuunfachuun, Raashiyaan lafaa fi qilleensa gosa adda addaa qabdu yoo ta'u taayim zoonii (time zone) 9 ballata. Raashiyaa addunyaarraa kuusaa albuuuda(mineral) fi humna (enregy resource) isa guddaa kan qabdu yoo ta'u oomisha boba'aa (oil) fi gaazii uummamaatin(natural gas) biyyaa olaantumaa qabdudha. Akkasumas bosona guddaa addunyaarraa qabachun ni beekkamti. Haroowwan Raashiyaa keessa jiran, bishaan sogidaawaa hin ta'in addunyaan qabdu keessaa harka afur keessaa harka tokko yoo ta'u [[Haaroo Baayikaal|Haroon Baayikaal]] qofti 20% qabata. Seenaan Raashiyaa kan eegalu seenaa gosa [[Islaav Bahaa]] kan [[Yuurooppi Bahaa]] keessatti jaarraa 3ffaa fi 8ffaa giddutti mul'ate wajjin wal qabata. Mootummaan Ruus kan uummamte naannoo jaarra 9ffaa keessa dursaa waraanaa kan Varaanjiyaan fi sanyii isaatin. Bara 988 warri Ruus amantii Ortodoksii mootummaa Beezaantaayin irraa kan fudhatan yoo ta'u kunis aadaa warra Beezaantaayin fi kan Raashiyaa waltti akka makamu gochudhaan barkumee(millenium) dhuftuuf aadaan Raashiyaa ittiin beekkamtu akka uummamu godhe. Dhummarratti Ruus mootummaa xixiqqootti kan diigamte yoo ta'u lafti Ruus ballaan warra Mongoliin qabamee gabbaraa warra horsiisee bulaa Golden Horde ta'an. Boodarra suuta suutan Bulchaan Mooskoo inni Guddaan (Grand Duchy of Moscow) mootummoota xixiqqoo Raashiya naannoo tokko jiran walitti qabee Goolden Horde(Golden Horde) jalaa bilisa baase. Dhuma jaarraa 18ffaatti, biyyittiin karaa waraanatiin, karaa abuurutiinis baballattee Impaayera Raashiyaa ta'e, kunis seenaa keessatti Impaayera guddicha guddicha isa sadaffaa, kan Poolaandi Yuurooppii amma Alaaskaa Ameerikaatti ballatu ta'e. Warraaqsa Raashiyaatti aansudhaan, Rippabiliika Federaalawaa Sooshaalistii Soovieyeeti Raashiyaa bulchiinsaa Tokkummaa Sooviyeet keessatti kutaa olaana kan qabdu taate. Tokkummaan Soovieyeet addunyaarra biyya Sooshaalistii hordoftu kan jalqaba fi biyyaa humna guddaa qabdu(superpower) yoo taatu Waraana Addunyaa II warri Allied Forces akka moo'atan gochuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa baate. Barri Sooviyeet jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti guddina teeknooloojii olaanaa kan fide yoo ta'u kana keessa tokko namni yeroo jalqabaaf lafa gadhiisee waaqati ol ba'uun (human space flight) tokko yoo ta'u kan biraa ammoo saatelaayitii waqarra ka'un. Federeeshiniin Raashiyaa diiggama Tokkummaa Sooviyeet kan bara 1991 booda bakka bu'utuu Sooviyeet taate. Diinagdeen Raashiyaa addunyaarraa GDPn sadarkaa 9ffaarra yoo jiraatu, humna bituutin ammoo sadarkaa 6ffaa fi baasii humna waraanatiin sadrkaa 3ffaa qaba. Diinagdeen Raashiyaa addunyaarraa diinagdee baayyee saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessaa tokko. Biyyota addunyaarraa humna Niwukilerii ifatti qabaachun beekkaman shan keessaa Raashiyaan tokko wayita taatu kuusaa meeshaawwan jamaa balleessan (weapons of mass destruction) guddaas ni qabdi. Raashiyaan biyya humna guddaa qabdu yoo taatu miseensa dhaabbataa Kaawonsilii Nageenyaa [[Motummoota Gamtoomanii]], miseensa garee G8, G20, Kaawonsilii Yuurooppi, Waliigaltee Diinagdee Eeshiyaa Paasifiik, Dhaabbata Walgargarsa Shaangaayi, Gamtaa Diinagdee Yureeshiyaa, Dhaabbata Nageenyaa fi Walgargaarsaa Yuurooppi, Dhaabbata Daladala Addunyaa, fi dura buutuu Tokkummaa Mootummoota Of danda'aniiti. Warraaqsa Raashiyaatti aanudhaan, Rippabiliika Federaalawaa Sooshaalistii Soovieyeeti Raashiyaa bulchiinsaa Tokkummaa Sooviyeet keessatti kutaa olaana kan qabdu taate. Tokkummaan Soovieyeet addunyaarra biyya Sooshaalistii hordoftu kan jalqaba fi biyyaa humna guddaa qabdu(superpower) yoo taatu Waraana Addunyaa II warri Allied Forces akka moo'atan gochuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa baate. Barri Sooviyeet jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti guddina teeknooloojii olaanaa kan fide yoo ta'u kana keessa tokko namni yeroo jalqabaaf lafa gadhiisee waaqati ol ba'uun (human space flight) tokko yoo ta'u kan biraa ammoo saatelaayitii waqarra ka'un. Federeeshiniin Raashiyaa diiggama Tokkummaa Sooviyeet kan bara 1991 booda bakka bu'utuu Sooviyeet taate. Diinagdeen Raashiyaa addunyaarraa GDPn sadarkaa 9ffaarra yoo jiraatu, humna bituutin ammoo sadarkaa 6ffaa fi baasii humna waraanatiin sadrkaa 3ffaa qaba. Diinagdeen Raashiyaa addunyaarraa diinagdee baayyee saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessaa tokko. Biyyota addunyaarraa humna Niwukilerii ifatti qabaachun beekkaman shan keessaa Raashiyaan tokko wayita taatu kuusaa meeshaawwan jamaa balleessan (weapons of mass destruction) guddaas ni qabdi. Raashiyaan biyya humna guddaa qabdu yoo taatu miseensa dhaabbataa Kaawonsilii Nageenyaa Motummoota Gamtoomanii, miseensa garee G8, G20, Kaawonsilii Yuurooppi, Waliigaltee Diinagdee Eeshiyaa Paasifiik, Dhaabbata Walgargarsa Shaangaayi, Gamtaa Diinagdee Yureeshiyaa, Dhaabbata Nageenyaa fi Walgargaarsaa Yuurooppi, Dhaabbata Daladala Addunyaa, fi dura buutuu Tokkummaa Mootummoota Of danda'aniiti. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Raashiyaa|*]] t6sgtd7c5h3syjbx5qhghko6wqw82qa Veetinaam 0 3779 32768 32767 2020-07-13T14:23:03Z Bridget 6917 Undo revision 32767 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:4C4E:1558:1600:915E:7E41:4C6A:F0B3|2001:4C4E:1558:1600:915E:7E41:4C6A:F0B3]] ([[User talk:2001:4C4E:1558:1600:915E:7E41:4C6A:F0B3|talk]]) 32768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|right|thumb|350px|{{PAGENAME}}.]] [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|right|thumb]] [[File:Ha Long Bay.jpg|right|thumb|350px|{{PAGENAME}}.]] '''Veetinaam''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. *Ballina: 329.560 km2 *Baayyina uummata: 91.700.000 (2015) *Tuuta'insa ummataa: 246,1 *Magaalaa Guddaa: [[Haanoyii]] {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Veetinaam]] dmh5l62gygayjmtpsyzmj7fhr8f3nyz Category:Veetinaam 14 3780 22408 21471 2013-03-07T19:07:46Z Addbot 2694 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 208 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1456520]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 22408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 82tq8o9r6h2rigpgicww883p1wjj4pg Dong Hoi 0 3781 29060 22415 2016-08-08T06:02:22Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update inf. from Wiki (en) 29060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donghoi2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Dong Hoi]] [[File:Donghoi3.jpg|right|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}}.]] '''Dong Hoi''' biyya Magaalaa Guddaa kan [[Quang Binh]], [[Veetinaam]], odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. *Ballina: 154.55 km2 *Baayyina uummata: 160.000 (2013) *Tuuta'insa ummataa: 700 [[Category:Veetinaam]] 65jni0b4tzgj45w7h1f83wm38zny3dk Aanaa Gunaa 0 3782 37392 32821 2022-01-16T10:57:25Z 197.156.103.61 37392 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan [[Gunaa]] aanaalee [[Godina Arsii]]tti argaman keessa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] r5159javordy1k6mnb69sitaxqrcf01 User:Translation Notification Bot 2 3790 21400 2012-10-25T19:13:01Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 21400 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|50px|link=]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[:m:User:Translation Notification Bot|m:User:Translation Notification Bot]]'''.<br />(''[[m:Interwiki redirect|{{int:redirectpagesub}}]]'')</div> </div> 59xrrxfkj8xh7jw11em0s4rnuulbz9j User:Shujenchang 2 3791 21403 2012-10-26T08:40:46Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 21403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:zh|en-4|zh-classical-2|eo-1|ko-1|ja-0|fr-0||om-0}} Sometimes this user works as a member of [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]] and helps some anti-vandalism and anti-spam works here. To know more about this user, you can see his user page on [[w:en:User:Shujenchang|English Wikipedia]]. You can contact him via [[User talk:Shujenchang|talk page]], [[w:en:Special:EmailUser/Shujenchang|email]] or [[w:en:User:Shujenchang/Contact#IMs|IMs]] (Note: Please use English). '''Note''': Because of this user perhaps do not know the language on this project totally, so may be sometimes he will do something wrong when he do anti-vandalism and anti-spam works. If he did something wrong, please [[User talk:Shujenchang|let him know]]. nir1uxftpez2t8wgnsdp5gbue50uxhw User:Mr.Ajedrez 2 3792 21404 2012-10-26T10:51:26Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 21404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es|ast|en-3|fr-2|om-0}} ''Hello, I'm [[:w:es:User:Mr.Ajedrez|Mr.Ajedrez]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:w:es:User talk:Mr.Ajedrez|my talk page in es.wiki]].''<br /> ---- ggc2e78rfdat1nl0322a7dmdtp0l9ky User:ChessBOT 2 3793 21405 2012-10-26T10:51:37Z Quentinv57 1426 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) 21405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Mr.Ajedrez|site=w:es}} pp903u1bf9hm4qev44qoez4ypbpdb73 User:Nickispeaki 2 3796 21438 2012-10-30T08:58:34Z Nickispeaki 1800 Fuula Harra: Привіт! Hi! I'm from Kyiv, Ukraine. Welcome! :-) [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Nickispeaki]] [[bg:Потребител:Nickispeaki]] [[uk:Користувач:Nickispeaki]] [... 21438 wikitext text/x-wiki Привіт! Hi! I'm from Kyiv, Ukraine. Welcome! :-) [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Nickispeaki]] [[bg:Потребител:Nickispeaki]] [[uk:Користувач:Nickispeaki]] [[en:User:Nickispeaki]] [[ru:Участник:Nickispeaki]] [[be:Удзельнік:Nickispeaki]] i5kyid1gurzybwpi3qw5j7rb3b5o3ys User:Jü 2 3799 21455 2012-11-02T19:38:04Z Jü 1190 Fuula Harra: {{Softredirect|:de:Benutzer:Jü}} {{Babel|de|en-3}} 21455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|:de:Benutzer:Jü}} {{Babel|de|en-3}} nbwkgrx3xgwz7won69dwboxha73ua25 User:Nyar94 2 3802 21484 2012-11-07T19:38:07Z Nyar94 2545 Fuula Harra: {{#Babel:hu|en-1|eo-1|om-0}} 21484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:hu|en-1|eo-1|om-0}} 9rojqfackw7f4bkvsks96dk0c7mk4y8 User:Ciaurlec 2 3805 21529 2012-11-12T15:39:30Z Ciaurlec 2557 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|it|fr-3|en-2|es-1|pt-1|om-0}} [[Image:Redirectltr.png|40px]] [[:it:Utente:Ciaurlec]] 21529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|it|fr-3|en-2|es-1|pt-1|om-0}} [[Image:Redirectltr.png|40px]] [[:it:Utente:Ciaurlec]] mx3u1j95yutrhy55mlbkgtxlvx9uqio User talk:Moe Epsilon 3 3809 21585 2012-11-24T01:52:18Z Moe Epsilon 1955 softredirect 21585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User talk:Moe Epsilon}} ca8bozdt81w9azbby0c89g27p9x0nuc Talk:Meettaa Roobii 1 3810 21607 2012-11-27T01:06:55Z 213.55.89.117 Fuula Harra: Aanaan meettaa roobii aanota godina shawaa lixaa keessatti argaman kessaa 21607 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan meettaa roobii aanota godina shawaa lixaa keessatti argaman kessaa daa0gx3lhwyjm8cg1o1varylsfbnv2v User talk:Magarsa 3 3811 21614 2012-11-29T06:30:41Z Magarsa 2578 Fuula Harra: Aanaan Limmuu maaliif galiilaa jedhamtee? yoo jedhamtan maaliif jettuu?Aanaan Limmuu Magaalaan ishee galiilaa jedhamti.Haata'u malee bakka amma jirtu kanatti miti kani isheen hundoof... 21614 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Limmuu maaliif galiilaa jedhamtee? yoo jedhamtan maaliif jettuu?Aanaan Limmuu Magaalaan ishee galiilaa jedhamti.Haata'u malee bakka amma jirtu kanatti miti kani isheen hundoofte.Bakki hundeeffama ishee bakka ILAALA jedhamu ture.Umurii dheeraa erga lakkoobsisteen booda sababoota garaa garaan gara amma jirtu kanatti godaantee jirti.Innis sababni tokkoffaan Hanqina bishaanii inni biroon haalli teessuma ishee magaalaaf mijataa waan hin taaneefi dhukkuba golfaa baqachuuf jecha jedha ragaan Maanguddoota aanichaa irraa arganne.Magaalaan Galiilaa kunis duraan maqaa Dhakaa Waaree jedhamuun beekama.Yeroo ammmaa garuu ''Galiilaa''jedhama.Maqaa kana kan moggaases qees Nigaatuu Taayyee jedhama.Innis Macaafa qulqulluu keessaa fuudhee akka moggaase seenaan lafa kaa'a.Aanaan kun karaa bahaa irraan kan hafe kallattii sadiin bishaaniin marfamtee argamti. tdkzquey5iipvu9gq9tyj4cjgg8hlja MediaWiki talk:Pageinfo-footer 9 3812 21643 2012-12-04T09:33:27Z EdwardsBot 1775 /* {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} */ new section 21643 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} == Hello! Since a few weeks ago, a "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" link has been added to your "{{int:toolbox}}" in the sidebar, giving information and statistics on the pages ([[mw:Requests for comment/Reimplement info action|background]]). You may want to modify this message to add content to the end of the information page, see [[Meta:MediaWiki:Pageinfo-footer]] which has some tools previously on [[m:MediaWiki:Histlegend|MediaWiki:Histlegend]]. I hope this helps, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 09:33, 4 Muddee 2012 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0310 --> ae860k3u5c9u83tu9mjj8edzpeznhap MediaWiki talk:Welcomecreation 9 3813 21658 2012-12-05T21:43:20Z EdwardsBot 1775 /* New place for this message: action needed */ new section 21658 wikitext text/x-wiki == New place for this message: action needed == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, I'm writing you because this message is no longer active since today (or a week ago) and it must be [//translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&taction=translate&group=core&limit=1000&task=view#msg_welcomeuser translated to your language]. You can find [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_1.21/wmf5#welcomecreation|more information and instructions]]; please also [//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.21%2Fwmf5&task=view translate them] if you can. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 21:43, 5 Muddee 2012 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0315 --> 9g2yf2kaobrgscclbswizga2xkku25n User:Noommos/common.js 2 3815 21675 2012-12-09T21:24:19Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Noommos]]) 21675 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Noommos/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); heon0uvy8qznbjj7gzy0htsedh4nvuy User:Sotiale/common.js 2 3816 21676 2012-12-09T22:26:54Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sotiale]]) 21676 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sotiale/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 03gc5bhcnt2oox5rx9ogo1n6m4nvu95 User:Base/vector.js 2 3818 21688 2012-12-11T20:01:36Z Base 2589 creating new ownjs page 21688 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 9giyxj7vuxbzl3gw9t8r2790bzkcnaa User:Makecat 2 3820 29363 21724 2017-04-04T00:12:57Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing File-Ngc5866_hst_big.png with [[File:Ngc5866_hst_big.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Non-controversial maintenance and bug fixes, includ 29363 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left:-1em; margin-right:-1em; margin-bottom:15em;" class="plainlinks"> <div style="padding:0px; background:#99CCCC; border:1px solid #42526C; font-family:Calibri; color:#AAA;"> {| style="border:1px solid #99CCCC; background:#99CCCC; color:#333333;" align="center" |- style="padding:1em;" | width="17%" | <div style="padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em; width:200px; float:left;">[[File:Ngc5866 hst big.png|200px]]</div> | {{#Babel:zh|en-2}} <big>Hello, I am '''Makecat'''. I am an [[w:zh:Wikipedia:管理员|administrator]] on the Chinese Wikipedia, which is my home wiki. I am a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and may make some edits here occasionally, such as reverting vandalism and requesting pages for speedy deletion. If you want to contact me, please leave a message at [[w:zh:User talk:Makecat|here]].</big> |} </div> </div> [[en:User:Makecat]] [[zh:User:Makecat]] b2u9kso1moq7ec4u7cx2unvgq97vewy User:Fajrbot 2 3821 21732 2012-12-19T18:40:52Z Fajrbot 2586 Bot: Making user page 21732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Fajr18|site=fa}} [[ab:User:Fajrbot]] [[ace:User:Fajrbot]] [[af:User:Fajrbot]] [[ak:User:Fajrbot]] [[als:User:Fajrbot]] [[am:User:Fajrbot]] [[ang:User:Fajrbot]] [[an:User:Fajrbot]] [[arc:User:Fajrbot]] [[ar:User:Fajrbot]] [[arz:User:Fajrbot]] [[ast:User:Fajrbot]] [[as:User:Fajrbot]] [[av:User:Fajrbot]] [[ay:User:Fajrbot]] [[az:User:Fajrbot]] [[bar:User:Fajrbot]] [[bat-smg:User:Fajrbot]] [[ba:User:Fajrbot]] [[bcl:User:Fajrbot]] [[be:User:Fajrbot]] [[be-x-old:User:Fajrbot]] [[bg:User:Fajrbot]] [[bh:User:Fajrbot]] [[bi:User:Fajrbot]] [[bjn:User:Fajrbot]] [[bm:User:Fajrbot]] [[bug:User:Fajrbot]] [[bxr:User:Fajrbot]] [[cbk-zam:User:Fajrbot]] [[cdo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ceb:User:Fajrbot]] [[ce:User:Fajrbot]] [[chr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ch:User:Fajrbot]] [[chy:User:Fajrbot]] [[ckb:User:Fajrbot]] [[co:User:Fajrbot]] [[crh:User:Fajrbot]] [[cr:User:Fajrbot]] [[csb:User:Fajrbot]] [[cs:User:Fajrbot]] [[cu:User:Fajrbot]] [[cv:User:Fajrbot]] [[cy:User:Fajrbot]] [[da:User:Fajrbot]] [[de:User:Fajrbot]] [[diq:User:Fajrbot]] [[dsb:User:Fajrbot]] [[dv:User:Fajrbot]] [[dz:User:Fajrbot]] [[ee:User:Fajrbot]] [[en:User:Fajrbot]] [[el:User:Fajrbot]] [[eml:User:Fajrbot]] [[eo:User:Fajrbot]] [[es:User:Fajrbot]] [[et:User:Fajrbot]] [[eu:User:Fajrbot]] [[ext:User:Fajrbot]] [[ff:User:Fajrbot]] [[fiu-vro:User:Fajrbot]] [[fi:User:Fajrbot]] [[fj:User:Fajrbot]] [[fo:User:Fajrbot]] [[frp:User:Fajrbot]] [[frr:User:Fajrbot]] [[fr:User:Fajrbot]] [[fur:User:Fajrbot]] [[fy:User:Fajrbot]] [[gan:User:Fajrbot]] [[ga:User:Fajrbot]] [[gd:User:Fajrbot]] [[glk:User:Fajrbot]] [[gl:User:Fajrbot]] [[gn:User:Fajrbot]] [[got:User:Fajrbot]] [[gu:User:Fajrbot]] [[gv:User:Fajrbot]] [[hak:User:Fajrbot]] [[ha:User:Fajrbot]] [[haw:User:Fajrbot]] [[hif:User:Fajrbot]] [[hi:User:Fajrbot]] [[hsb:User:Fajrbot]] [[ht:User:Fajrbot]] [[hy:User:Fajrbot]] [[ia:User:Fajrbot]] [[id:User:Fajrbot]] [[ie:User:Fajrbot]] [[ig:User:Fajrbot]] [[ik:User:Fajrbot]] [[ilo:User:Fajrbot]] [[io:User:Fajrbot]] [[is:User:Fajrbot]] [[it:User:Fajrbot]] [[iu:User:Fajrbot]] [[ja:User:Fajrbot]] [[jbo:User:Fajrbot]] [[jv:User:Fajrbot]] [[kaa:User:Fajrbot]] [[kab:User:Fajrbot]] [[ka:User:Fajrbot]] [[kbd:User:Fajrbot]] [[kg:User:Fajrbot]] [[ki:User:Fajrbot]] [[kk:User:Fajrbot]] [[kl:User:Fajrbot]] [[km:User:Fajrbot]] [[kn:User:Fajrbot]] [[krc:User:Fajrbot]] [[ksh:User:Fajrbot]] [[ks:User:Fajrbot]] [[ku:User:Fajrbot]] [[kv:User:Fajrbot]] [[kw:User:Fajrbot]] [[ky:User:Fajrbot]] [[lad:User:Fajrbot]] [[la:User:Fajrbot]] [[lbe:User:Fajrbot]] [[lb:User:Fajrbot]] [[lg:User:Fajrbot]] [[lij:User:Fajrbot]] [[li:User:Fajrbot]] [[lmo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ln:User:Fajrbot]] [[lo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ltg:User:Fajrbot]] [[lt:User:Fajrbot]] [[lv:User:Fajrbot]] [[map-bms:User:Fajrbot]] [[mdf:User:Fajrbot]] [[mg:User:Fajrbot]] [[mhr:User:Fajrbot]] [[mi:User:Fajrbot]] [[mk:User:Fajrbot]] [[ml:User:Fajrbot]] [[mn:User:Fajrbot]] [[mrj:User:Fajrbot]] [[mr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ms:User:Fajrbot]] [[mt:User:Fajrbot]] [[mwl:User:Fajrbot]] [[myv:User:Fajrbot]] [[my:User:Fajrbot]] [[mzn:User:Fajrbot]] [[nah:User:Fajrbot]] [[nap:User:Fajrbot]] [[na:User:Fajrbot]] [[nds-nl:User:Fajrbot]] [[ne:User:Fajrbot]] [[new:User:Fajrbot]] [[nl:User:Fajrbot]] [[nn:User:Fajrbot]] [[nov:User:Fajrbot]] [[no:User:Fajrbot]] [[nrm:User:Fajrbot]] [[nv:User:Fajrbot]] [[ny:User:Fajrbot]] [[oc:User:Fajrbot]] [[or:User:Fajrbot]] [[os:User:Fajrbot]] [[pag:User:Fajrbot]] [[pam:User:Fajrbot]] [[pap:User:Fajrbot]] [[pa:User:Fajrbot]] [[pcd:User:Fajrbot]] [[pdc:User:Fajrbot]] [[pfl:User:Fajrbot]] [[pih:User:Fajrbot]] [[pi:User:Fajrbot]] [[pl:User:Fajrbot]] [[pms:User:Fajrbot]] [[pnb:User:Fajrbot]] [[pnt:User:Fajrbot]] [[ps:User:Fajrbot]] [[qu:User:Fajrbot]] [[rm:User:Fajrbot]] [[rmy:User:Fajrbot]] [[rn:User:Fajrbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Fajrbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Fajrbot]] [[ru:User:Fajrbot]] [[rw:User:Fajrbot]] [[sah:User:Fajrbot]] [[scn:User:Fajrbot]] [[sco:User:Fajrbot]] [[sc:User:Fajrbot]] [[sd:User:Fajrbot]] [[se:User:Fajrbot]] [[sg:User:Fajrbot]] [[sh:User:Fajrbot]] [[simple:User:Fajrbot]] [[si:User:Fajrbot]] [[sk:User:Fajrbot]] [[sl:User:Fajrbot]] [[sm:User:Fajrbot]] [[sn:User:Fajrbot]] [[so:User:Fajrbot]] [[sq:User:Fajrbot]] [[srn:User:Fajrbot]] [[sr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ss:User:Fajrbot]] [[stq:User:Fajrbot]] [[st:User:Fajrbot]] [[su:User:Fajrbot]] [[sv:User:Fajrbot]] [[sw:User:Fajrbot]] [[szl:User:Fajrbot]] [[ta:User:Fajrbot]] [[te:User:Fajrbot]] [[tg:User:Fajrbot]] [[th:User:Fajrbot]] [[ti:User:Fajrbot]] [[tk:User:Fajrbot]] [[tl:User:Fajrbot]] [[tn:User:Fajrbot]] [[to:User:Fajrbot]] [[tpi:User:Fajrbot]] [[tr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ts:User:Fajrbot]] [[tt:User:Fajrbot]] [[tum:User:Fajrbot]] [[tw:User:Fajrbot]] [[ty:User:Fajrbot]] [[udm:User:Fajrbot]] [[ug:User:Fajrbot]] [[uk:User:Fajrbot]] [[ur:User:Fajrbot]] [[uz:User:Fajrbot]] [[vec:User:Fajrbot]] [[ve:User:Fajrbot]] [[vls:User:Fajrbot]] [[vo:User:Fajrbot]] [[war:User:Fajrbot]] [[wa:User:Fajrbot]] [[wo:User:Fajrbot]] [[wuu:User:Fajrbot]] [[xal:User:Fajrbot]] [[xh:User:Fajrbot]] [[yi:User:Fajrbot]] [[za:User:Fajrbot]] [[zea:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Fajrbot]] [[zu:User:Fajrbot]] '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Fajr18|Fajr18]] pdnmwj0o4t6sui2sbf3a23uxgfsjbkr Talk:Wallagga 1 3822 21789 21788 2012-12-27T15:45:45Z 213.55.92.81 21789 wikitext text/x-wiki wallaggaan godina beekamaa dha.sabbontotsa hedduu qaba. 270v3vu3jo9px1igx1cwgwe5al77xdj User:Mabdul 2 3829 21927 21924 2013-01-20T15:00:11Z Mabdul 2627 fix cat link 21927 wikitext text/x-wiki stuff to follow: [[Special:Listfiles]] [[:Category:Pages with broken file links]] g7dwmg4j33mkj8hg5z6oolrfkygf64m User talk:AmandaNP 3 3831 32737 21984 2020-06-26T10:23:32Z Sakretsu 7295 Sakretsu moved page [[User talk:DeltaQuad]] to [[User talk:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]" 21984 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User talk:DeltaQuad]] hx582ovme1j4qgwq2pp7qrvxx5iap4c Junaddiin Saaddoo 0 3833 32488 32250 2020-05-24T22:10:11Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32250 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) -- rv to previous version 32488 wikitext text/x-wiki ammaa waayyanneen sababbaa hin taanneen angoo irraa buufte. kunis obboo JUNEYDII namoota [[Oromoo|OROMOO]] OPDO. deegaran keessaa nama cimmaa fi yeroo baay'ee fayidaa sabbaa dursaa waan taheef angoo irraa busaan . kana hundaa ilmaan oromoo opdo deegaran hundii beeku qabdu. kana yoo jedhuu OPDO 2(lamma) jira, a, kan sabaa koo ni faayada jedhu, b,opdo gaaraaf qofa kaattuu fakkeenyaaf namoota ciccimmoo akkan yoo birraa arriin kan maltuu nagaa kan jedhu, kan bakka sana qabachuuf figuudha. wan birraa osoo hin tahiin garaa fundurraattii angoo nu harkaa fudhaa jedhaan waan soddaataniif. kan booda opdo sabaa maqaa saba oromoottii angaa qabaachuun isii yoo garaaf tahee malee . sabaa oromoo yoomiyyuu faayadhu hin dandaa'u. kabinneen naannoo keenyaa hundii keessaa guyyaa tokkoo dhufaa jira daafa qabsawwaa.OBBOO JUNEYDII SADOO bu'aa sabaa buufteef gudda galatoomii!!! [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] lj245mtsynb57w4v4roihwskmz8yuk6 User:Yethrosh 2 3834 31428 22007 2019-07-20T00:19:01Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:محمد شعیب]] to [[User:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" 22007 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] fpj2rfbakrb6r7d9uc8reqq7szgsp8m User talk:Yethrosh 3 3835 31427 22008 2019-07-20T00:19:00Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User talk:محمد شعیب]] to [[User talk:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" 22008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] fpj2rfbakrb6r7d9uc8reqq7szgsp8m User:Base/vector.css 2 3836 22009 2013-02-03T17:13:39Z Base 2589 Global CSS creation/upgrade 22009 css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 0ad8lnwox1r6cybruweme61168kinbz User:Theopolisme 2 3837 22017 2013-02-05T01:55:24Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Theopolisme]]) 22017 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;"><big>'''Theopolisme''' &#124; [[m:en:User:Theopolisme|home base]] &#124; [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|get in touch]]</big><br /> I'm probably here to revert some vandalism or remove some spam (as part of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]]), and chances are I won't be staying long.<br /> If you need to get in touch, [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|leave me a message at my en-Wikipedia talk page]].</div> hmjz06qizmez9wmelr2vasmocwe8ud2 User:Green Mostaza/common.js 2 3838 29275 26998 2017-02-16T13:25:32Z Savh 1363 Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]" 29275 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ralgis/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); oo0enx1togksp1hr5zyhtjklhr9da8p User:Gwickwire/common.js 2 3839 22019 2013-02-05T03:37:27Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Gwickwire]]) 22019 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gwickwire/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); oaavw6b7a7c9mzidklcpj7cy103llx9 Oromiyaa Dhihaa 0 3840 37724 33629 2022-06-02T21:31:29Z 185.80.141.49 seenaa Oromoo Barii Bataa 37724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Seenaa Barii Bataa|AANAALEE]] GODINA WALLAGGAA DHIHAA 1 Gimbii 2 Manasibuu 3 Qiltu kaarraa 4 [[Najjoo]],.. lktyctgc7b0mkxb9ks9h226vrdeymn3 User:Iste Praetor 2 3841 22052 2013-02-12T20:41:59Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5222786&oldid=5207141 22052 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="width:800px; border:1px #AAAAAA solid; padding:40px; background-color:#F7F8FF;">[[File:Panorama La Défense.jpg|800px]] <br /> <big>→ [[:m:User:Iste Praetor]] ←</big> </div></center> ffaxuody0ipe4l8qm1yi5efz9gzkkwb User:Alifu~omwiki 2 3842 27797 22060 2015-04-17T00:20:34Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Alifu]] to [[User:Alifu~omwiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alifu|Alifu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alifu~omwiki|Alifu~omwiki]]" 27797 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan kiyya Aliifuu Hajjii jedhama. Ani abbaa kiyya obbo Hajjii Huseen fi haadha tiyya aadde Fatiyaa Guyyee irraa bara 1995(ALA) tti dhaladhe. Maatii kiyyaaf ani ilma hangafaati. Anatti aansee immoo obboleetii tiyya mariyamaa hajjiitu dhalate. Barumsa kiyya yeroo waggaa 5tti eegale. Baarumsa kiyyattis ani baayee ture. Haati tiyya osoo hin dahin gara waggaa 10tiif dhabduu taatee turte. Bara 2000 fulbaana tokko guyyaa roobii ganama sa'aatii 12:00 irratti oboleessa tokko nuuf dabalte.ani yeroo baayee wanti jaaladhu website account banuudha. fmtihiudiqqdgkukd0c6a975k6807jn User:Sumone10154/common.js 2 3843 22081 2013-02-18T01:15:36Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sumone10154]]) 22081 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sumone10154/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 3kscmjhjt7420t3gpmzm2hurkmq8zey User:Meisam/common.js 2 3844 22084 2013-02-18T02:49:35Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Meisam]]) 22084 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Meisam/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); q97zabc65asw699merw8wy1dbbqvvpq User:MahdiBot 2 3845 22088 2013-02-19T00:44:57Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global bot page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5239167&oldid=5236560 22088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Mahdiz|site=fa}} [[ab:user:MahdiBot]] [[ace:user:MahdiBot]] [[af:user:MahdiBot]] [[ak:user:MahdiBot]] [[als:user:MahdiBot]] [[am:user:MahdiBot]] [[ang:user:MahdiBot]] [[an:user:MahdiBot]] [[arc:user:MahdiBot]] [[ar:user:MahdiBot]] [[arz:user:MahdiBot]] [[ast:user:MahdiBot]] [[as:user:MahdiBot]] [[av:user:MahdiBot]] [[ay:user:MahdiBot]] [[az:user:MahdiBot]] [[bar:user:MahdiBot]] [[bat-smg:user:MahdiBot]] [[ba:user:MahdiBot]] [[bcl:user:MahdiBot]] [[be:user:MahdiBot]] [[be-x-old:user:MahdiBot]] [[bg:user:MahdiBot]] [[bh:user:MahdiBot]] [[bi:user:MahdiBot]] [[bjn:user:MahdiBot]] [[bm:user:MahdiBot]] [[bug:user:MahdiBot]] [[bxr:user:MahdiBot]] [[cbk-zam:user:MahdiBot]] [[cdo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ceb:user:MahdiBot]] [[ce:user:MahdiBot]] [[chr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ch:user:MahdiBot]] [[chy:user:MahdiBot]] [[ckb:user:MahdiBot]] [[co:user:MahdiBot]] [[crh:user:MahdiBot]] [[cr:user:MahdiBot]] [[csb:user:MahdiBot]] [[cs:user:MahdiBot]] [[cu:user:MahdiBot]] [[cv:user:MahdiBot]] [[cy:user:MahdiBot]] [[da:user:MahdiBot]] [[de:user:MahdiBot]] [[diq:user:MahdiBot]] [[dsb:user:MahdiBot]] [[dv:user:MahdiBot]] [[dz:user:MahdiBot]] [[ee:user:MahdiBot]] [[en:user:MahdiBot]] [[el:user:MahdiBot]] [[eml:user:MahdiBot]] [[eo:user:MahdiBot]] [[es:user:MahdiBot]] [[et:user:MahdiBot]] [[eu:user:MahdiBot]] [[ext:user:MahdiBot]] [[ff:user:MahdiBot]] [[fiu-vro:user:MahdiBot]] [[fi:user:MahdiBot]] [[fj:user:MahdiBot]] [[fo:user:MahdiBot]] [[frp:user:MahdiBot]] [[frr:user:MahdiBot]] [[fr:user:MahdiBot]] [[fur:user:MahdiBot]] [[fy:user:MahdiBot]] [[gan:user:MahdiBot]] [[ga:user:MahdiBot]] [[gd:user:MahdiBot]] [[glk:user:MahdiBot]] [[gl:user:MahdiBot]] [[gn:user:MahdiBot]] [[got:user:MahdiBot]] [[gu:user:MahdiBot]] [[gv:user:MahdiBot]] [[hak:user:MahdiBot]] [[ha:user:MahdiBot]] [[haw:user:MahdiBot]] [[hif:user:MahdiBot]] [[hi:user:MahdiBot]] [[hsb:user:MahdiBot]] [[ht:user:MahdiBot]] [[hy:user:MahdiBot]] [[ia:user:MahdiBot]] [[id:user:MahdiBot]] [[ie:user:MahdiBot]] [[ig:user:MahdiBot]] [[ik:user:MahdiBot]] [[ilo:user:MahdiBot]] [[io:user:MahdiBot]] [[is:user:MahdiBot]] [[it:user:MahdiBot]] [[iu:user:MahdiBot]] [[ja:user:MahdiBot]] [[jbo:user:MahdiBot]] [[jv:user:MahdiBot]] [[kaa:user:MahdiBot]] [[kab:user:MahdiBot]] [[ka:user:MahdiBot]] [[kbd:user:MahdiBot]] [[kg:user:MahdiBot]] [[ki:user:MahdiBot]] [[kk:user:MahdiBot]] [[kl:user:MahdiBot]] [[km:user:MahdiBot]] [[kn:user:MahdiBot]] [[krc:user:MahdiBot]] [[ksh:user:MahdiBot]] [[ks:user:MahdiBot]] [[ku:user:MahdiBot]] [[kv:user:MahdiBot]] [[kw:user:MahdiBot]] [[ky:user:MahdiBot]] [[lad:user:MahdiBot]] [[la:user:MahdiBot]] [[lbe:user:MahdiBot]] [[lb:user:MahdiBot]] [[lg:user:MahdiBot]] [[lij:user:MahdiBot]] [[li:user:MahdiBot]] [[lmo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ln:user:MahdiBot]] [[lo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ltg:user:MahdiBot]] [[lt:user:MahdiBot]] [[lv:user:MahdiBot]] [[map-bms:user:MahdiBot]] [[mdf:user:MahdiBot]] [[mg:user:MahdiBot]] [[mhr:user:MahdiBot]] [[mi:user:MahdiBot]] [[mk:user:MahdiBot]] [[ml:user:MahdiBot]] [[mn:user:MahdiBot]] [[mrj:user:MahdiBot]] [[mr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ms:user:MahdiBot]] [[mt:user:MahdiBot]] [[mwl:user:MahdiBot]] [[myv:user:MahdiBot]] [[my:user:MahdiBot]] [[mzn:user:MahdiBot]] [[nah:user:MahdiBot]] [[nap:user:MahdiBot]] [[na:user:MahdiBot]] [[nds-nl:user:MahdiBot]] [[ne:user:MahdiBot]] [[new:user:MahdiBot]] [[nl:user:MahdiBot]] [[nn:user:MahdiBot]] [[nov:user:MahdiBot]] [[no:user:MahdiBot]] [[nrm:user:MahdiBot]] [[nv:user:MahdiBot]] [[ny:user:MahdiBot]] [[oc:user:MahdiBot]] [[om:user:MahdiBot]] [[or:user:MahdiBot]] [[os:user:MahdiBot]] [[pag:user:MahdiBot]] [[pam:user:MahdiBot]] [[pap:user:MahdiBot]] [[pa:user:MahdiBot]] [[pcd:user:MahdiBot]] [[pdc:user:MahdiBot]] [[pfl:user:MahdiBot]] [[pih:user:MahdiBot]] [[pi:user:MahdiBot]] [[pl:user:MahdiBot]] [[pms:user:MahdiBot]] [[pnb:user:MahdiBot]] [[pnt:user:MahdiBot]] [[ps:user:MahdiBot]] [[qu:user:MahdiBot]] [[rm:user:MahdiBot]] [[rmy:user:MahdiBot]] [[rn:user:MahdiBot]] [[roa-rup:user:MahdiBot]] [[roa-tara:user:MahdiBot]] [[ru:user:MahdiBot]] [[rw:user:MahdiBot]] [[sah:user:MahdiBot]] [[scn:user:MahdiBot]] [[sco:user:MahdiBot]] [[sc:user:MahdiBot]] [[sd:user:MahdiBot]] [[se:user:MahdiBot]] [[sg:user:MahdiBot]] [[sh:user:MahdiBot]] [[simple:user:MahdiBot]] [[si:user:MahdiBot]] [[sk:user:MahdiBot]] [[sl:user:MahdiBot]] [[sm:user:MahdiBot]] [[sn:user:MahdiBot]] [[so:user:MahdiBot]] [[sq:user:MahdiBot]] [[srn:user:MahdiBot]] [[sr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ss:user:MahdiBot]] [[stq:user:MahdiBot]] [[st:user:MahdiBot]] [[su:user:MahdiBot]] [[sv:user:MahdiBot]] [[sw:user:MahdiBot]] [[szl:user:MahdiBot]] [[ta:user:MahdiBot]] [[te:user:MahdiBot]] [[tg:user:MahdiBot]] [[th:user:MahdiBot]] [[ti:user:MahdiBot]] [[tk:user:MahdiBot]] [[tl:user:MahdiBot]] [[tn:user:MahdiBot]] [[to:user:MahdiBot]] [[tpi:user:MahdiBot]] [[tr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ts:user:MahdiBot]] [[tt:user:MahdiBot]] [[tum:user:MahdiBot]] [[tw:user:MahdiBot]] [[ty:user:MahdiBot]] [[udm:user:MahdiBot]] [[ug:user:MahdiBot]] [[uk:user:MahdiBot]] [[ur:user:MahdiBot]] [[uz:user:MahdiBot]] [[vec:user:MahdiBot]] [[ve:user:MahdiBot]] [[vls:user:MahdiBot]] [[vo:user:MahdiBot]] [[war:user:MahdiBot]] [[wa:user:MahdiBot]] [[wo:user:MahdiBot]] [[wuu:user:MahdiBot]] [[xal:user:MahdiBot]] [[xh:user:MahdiBot]] [[yi:user:MahdiBot]] [[za:user:MahdiBot]] [[zea:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-classical:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-min-nan:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-yue:user:MahdiBot]] [[zu:user:MahdiBot]] '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Mahdiz|Mahdiz]] j28t32ijwfpbas6tk5tmozt2wjoedo6 Talk:Godina Jimmaa 1 3851 31861 24799 2019-12-15T16:55:17Z 5.111.66.104 It's correct history 31861 wikitext text/x-wiki Yaa ummattaa musliimaa addaraa Rabbin kadhaa waa.ee biyyaa kenyaa. Dabballtaa immoo wa'ee senna kootti Ibbssuu barrarbadaa anni kannanii jirruu biyya allaatii atta'uu maallee nammooni biyya allaa dem dasvohtkoldpkuw8s21ule36u6wpjfn Leencoo Lataa 0 3852 33592 32635 2020-12-04T20:01:09Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33592 wikitext text/x-wiki seenaan uummata keenya jaarraa 16'n dura sababni hin bareeffamin turef,mootumooni dur turan wan habashaa ta'anifi.haata'u maale,jaarraa 16'n as bareefamu eegale.Jaarraa 16ffaa kan nutti uummanni oromoo ittin yaadanu goodannisa yoomu nu keessa hin baanne fi seenaa ummata oromoo jallise kan bareese' qees' abbaa baahire nama jeedhamtu dha. Qees Abbaa Bahiree namni jedhamu hidda dhaloota warra amaaraa yoo tahu seenaa fokkisaa uummanni [[oromoo]] hin qabnee fi itti hin waamamne barreessee gola warra Habashootaa kan tuule nama kanadha. Keessattuu maqaa jibbaa fi tuffii oromoo ibsuuf oromoo' gaallaa'' jedhee kan moggaase Abbaa Baahiree kana ture. [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] dy4gt8ue5k4yuo3l8whaep3vl1wztea Dandii 0 3853 30980 30930 2018-12-09T10:41:52Z 196.189.191.151 30980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shawaa Dhihaa.jpg|thumb|164x164px]] Aanaan Dandii aanolee godina [[Shawaa Lixaa|Shawaa Lixaatti]] argamtu keessaa ishee tokkodha.Magala guddoon aanaa kana magaala [[Giincii]] jedhamti. Magaalan [[Giincii]] [[Finfinnee]] irra kilomeetira 90 fagaattee gara dhihaatti argamti. Aanaan Dandii magaalota shan fi gandoota 58 kan qabdudha. Magaalonni aanaa kana keessatti argamanis [[Giincii]],[[Olonkomii]], [[Asgorii]], fi [[Bodda]]. Aanaan kun qabeenya uumama heddu qabdi. Kanneen keessaa '''[[Bosona Cillimoo]], Haroo Dandii, burqaa [[Laga Awaash]]''' angafoota fi kkf kaasun ni danda'ama. Haroon Dandii Teessumni lafa ishee magarisaa fi argamni ishee Bay'ee kan namatti tolu fi lakkoofsaa saddet kan fakkatuudha. '''HAROO DANDII''' Haroon dandii Haroowwan Oromiyaan qabdu keessa isa tokkodha. Haroon midhagaan badhaasa uumama Aanaa dandii keessatti argama. Haroon dandii fageenyaan Finfinnee irraa km 108kan fagaatu ennaa ta’u, magaalaa guddittii Aanaa Dandii Gincii irraa ammoo km 31 irratti argama. Akkasumas magaalaa gudditti Godina Shawaa Lixaa Amboo irraa km 60 yeroo fagaatu bal’inni isaa heek. 820 gadi fageenyi isaa beekudhaaf hin danda’amne. Haroon kun bifaan Lakkoofsa 8 (sadeet) fakkaata.  Haroon dandii haroowwan sulula guddaa qixamaa ala jiran lafa ol ka’insa irratti argaman jedhaman keessaa tokko dha. Haalli uumama isaa dho’insa volkaanoo ta’uun kan tilmamamuun alatti qorannoon irratti gaggeeffame waanti milkaa’es hin jiru. Osoo ogeeyyiin soshoolojiin xiyyeeffannoo itti kennanii haala uumamaa isaa beekuun danda’ame seenaa haroo kana dhugaa ta’e barreessuun ni danda’ama. Haaluma kanaan ol ka’insa lafa meetira 2840 irratti argama. Haroon kun argamni isaa Gandoota lamaan kan daangeeffamu yeroo ta’u Gandoonni kunis moggaasa Maqaa haroo kanaati.  Daangeffamni beekamaanis Ganda dandii suluu fi dandii muumichaan marfamee jira. Lafa ol ka’insa guddaa qabu kana irratti gubbaan isaa lafa diriiraa ykn bifa pilaatoo qabu ta’e marsaan haroo kana fageenyaan kan tulluwaniin marfamee ta’ee itti dhiyeenya marsaan haroo kanaa lafa diriiraa ijaarsa fi misooma tuurizimiitiif kan ooluu danda’udha. {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} ocl9clx75c4r7wfmx77kg7rg5ymcoto User talk:Addbot 3 3855 22163 2013-03-01T17:32:28Z Addshore 2692 Redirecting page to operator talk page 22163 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User talk:Addshore]] 1fgp843ztah7yliq718tl6zx1o4vr4v User talk:Addshore 3 3856 22164 2013-03-01T17:32:28Z Addshore 2692 Redirecting my talk page to my meta talk page 22164 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style='min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;'> <div style='float: left'>[[File:Wiki.png|50px|link=]]</div> <div style='margin-left: 60px'>This page can be found at '''[[:meta:User talk:Addshore|meta:User talk:Addshore]]'''.<br />''This is an [[meta:Soft redirect|interwiki redirect]]''.</div> </div> l8dph4mzi2lmia1pmet5bnl0rxzdnc6 User:Addshore/common.js 2 3858 22166 2013-03-01T17:32:29Z Addshore 2692 Linking to my global js file 22166 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Addshore/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); m07f1r0j8z38souv55otfc8yvesxcuo User talk:Legoktm 3 3860 22168 2013-03-02T01:29:50Z Legoktm 225 Creating userpages 22168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User talk:Legoktm]] exq60x1c6k6xot0cxadpgxtkl787l1p User:Legobot 2 3861 22169 2013-03-02T01:29:51Z Legoktm 225 Creating userpages 22169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Legoktm}} [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User:Legobot]] gypyms3gla1692s4dk3p3mido3z2jc6 User talk:Legobot 3 3862 22170 2013-03-02T01:29:53Z Legoktm 225 Creating userpages 22170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User talk:Legobot]] g8hlsguvrylvklxtwne2ribwbrnqcmf User:Seti6908 2 3863 22174 2013-03-03T17:46:20Z Seti6908 2282 Fuula Harra: {{#babel:pl|de-1|en-1|om-0}} [[de:Benutzer:Seti6908]] [[en:User:Seti6908]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Seti6908]] 22174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:pl|de-1|en-1|om-0}} [[de:Benutzer:Seti6908]] [[en:User:Seti6908]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Seti6908]] jitf4yi2dnx7auj6ad77fprsyqpg3ei User:Legobot/Wikidata/gotwiki 2 3864 22437 2013-03-11T10:21:40Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22437 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/diqwiki 2 3865 22438 2013-03-11T10:21:44Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22438 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/ganwiki 2 3866 22439 2013-03-11T10:21:48Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22439 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/hifwiki 2 3867 22440 2013-03-11T10:21:49Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22440 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/dawiki 2 3868 22441 2013-03-11T10:21:53Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22441 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/kwwiki 2 3869 22478 22442 2013-03-11T10:23:59Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22478 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Template:User pt-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5863508 check]) - gczj9w6ow46naokxr8szlrxg8n0yg1p User:Legobot/Wikidata/akwiki 2 3870 22507 22443 2013-03-11T10:25:31Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22507 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Template:User es-3]] ([[d:q6585261]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6585261 check]) - fmer4vw2ghossog2lwod8aagp0786wt User:Legobot/Wikidata/bawiki 2 3871 22444 2013-03-11T10:22:01Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22444 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/tpiwiki 2 3872 22445 2013-03-11T10:22:03Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22445 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Wikipedia:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5964 check]) - tw6gfn2u0ypvxltsn4arvfiojrdqbda User:Legobot/Wikidata/General 2 3873 22485 22454 2013-03-11T10:24:19Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22485 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:List of countries]] ([[d:q11750]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q11750 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[ndswiki:Land]] already used by item [[Q6256]]. *[[:News]] ([[d:q38926]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q38926 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[papwiki:Eventonan aktual]] already used by item [[Q79790]]. *[[:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] ([[d:q6323551]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6323551 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[fiwiki:Wikipedia:Uudelleenluonnilta suojatut sivut]] already used by item [[Q5883902]]. *[[:Plasma dhigaa]] ([[d:q79749]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q79749 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[simplewiki:Blood]] already used by item [[Q7873]]. ckwhst7c4p17rv55gwsln31liphj414 User:Legobot/Wikidata/mlwiki 2 3874 22502 22453 2013-03-11T10:25:17Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22502 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Oxygen]] ([[d:q629]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q629 check]) - *[[:Dolphin]] ([[d:q7369]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q7369 check]) - a53xcl3759whh5wzotf8l1pba69hawg User:Legobot/Wikidata/kgwiki 2 3875 22459 2013-03-11T10:22:57Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22459 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:!]] ([[d:q5400303]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5400303 check]) - 5ecwuhbfhgta1ulpc013zws6zeqbxp7 User:Legobot/Wikidata/sawiki 2 3876 22463 2013-03-11T10:23:20Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22463 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Chocho'a lafa]] ([[d:q7944]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q7944 check]) - ettzbx0v640gsoxsdav8xb5h2t8pt4s User:Legobot/Wikidata/kbdwiki 2 3877 22622 22621 2013-04-02T18:48:11Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22622 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Yuurooppi]] ([[d:q4587662]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4587662 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-N]] ([[d:q6398678]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6398678 check]) - *[[:Template:User pt-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Template:User la-3]] ([[d:q6419542]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6419542 check]) - *[[:Category:Afaan]] ([[d:q4960490]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4960490 check]) - *[[:Template:User oc-4]] ([[d:q5872145]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5872145 check]) - *[[:Template:User es-3]] ([[d:q6585261]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6585261 check]) - *[[:Template:User it-3]] ([[d:q5567018]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5567018 check]) - *[[:Category:Afrikaa]] ([[d:q5460710]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5460710 check]) - *[[:Template:User sk-2]] ([[d:q6968317]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6968317 check]) - *[[:Category:User oc]] ([[d:q8827526]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q8827526 check]) - *[[:Template:User ca-3]] ([[d:q6964803]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6964803 check]) - k2cntwen22y9rw9ab1v60geyekre4n7 User:Legobot/Wikidata/pflwiki 2 3878 22491 22473 2013-03-11T10:24:33Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22491 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Yuurooppi]] ([[d:q4587662]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4587662 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-N]] ([[d:q6398678]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6398678 check]) - *[[:Category:Afaan]] ([[d:q4960490]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4960490 check]) - hv9r9ja2c2mpbaqry8sk9n8fvt1qqic User:Legobot/Wikidata/plwiki 2 3879 22466 2013-03-11T10:23:32Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22466 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - rabfk9op65uoqfg3nu61r02gsshtqoc User:Legobot/Wikidata/cswiki 2 3880 22467 2013-03-11T10:23:34Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22467 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - rabfk9op65uoqfg3nu61r02gsshtqoc User:Legobot/Wikidata/srwiki 2 3881 22468 2013-03-11T10:23:35Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22468 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - rabfk9op65uoqfg3nu61r02gsshtqoc User:Legobot/Wikidata/itwiki 2 3882 22469 2013-03-11T10:23:37Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22469 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - rabfk9op65uoqfg3nu61r02gsshtqoc User:Legobot/Wikidata/nowiki 2 3883 22470 2013-03-11T10:23:40Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22470 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - rabfk9op65uoqfg3nu61r02gsshtqoc User:Legobot/Wikidata/cawiki 2 3884 22519 22471 2013-03-11T10:26:10Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22519 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fluid dynamics]] ([[d:q216320]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q216320 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - 9ay4ztlbjptwm77ssuuv4mu7urospmp User:Legobot/Wikidata/tlwiki 2 3885 22520 22476 2013-03-11T10:26:12Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22520 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User pt-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - meooykknbbyfpaxftkkzeemmriyc7ho User:Legobot/Wikidata/pawiki 2 3886 22617 22477 2013-04-02T18:46:13Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22617 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User pt-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Template:User sk-2]] ([[d:q6968317]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6968317 check]) - 1xd8kvfbxbfb1tttzs3c96qekzfgcg8 User:Legobot/Wikidata/barwiki 2 3887 22524 22479 2013-03-11T10:26:18Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22524 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Bot]] ([[d:q4299475]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4299475 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - gfamxzckzc8j8v7lhflnarf8yr7tmur User:Legobot/Wikidata/frwiki 2 3888 22495 2013-03-11T10:24:48Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22495 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fuula Dura]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5296 check]) - mq04q80hdm7n03er9zg53tog9ed9jvj User:Legobot/Wikidata/zhwiki 2 3889 22496 2013-03-11T10:24:50Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22496 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fuula Dura]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5296 check]) - mq04q80hdm7n03er9zg53tog9ed9jvj User:Legobot/Wikidata/eowiki 2 3890 22503 22497 2013-03-11T10:25:20Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22503 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fuula Dura]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5296 check]) - *[[:Template:Delete]] ([[d:q4847311]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q4847311 check]) - p2x1z7ca1dx05cxuosthy5x1613cx2e User:Legobot/Wikidata/kowiki 2 3891 22498 2013-03-11T10:24:54Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22498 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fuula Dura]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5296 check]) - mq04q80hdm7n03er9zg53tog9ed9jvj User:Legobot/Wikidata/aywiki 2 3892 22499 2013-03-11T10:24:56Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22499 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Fuula Dura]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5296 check]) - mq04q80hdm7n03er9zg53tog9ed9jvj User:Legobot/Wikidata/ttwiki 2 3893 22521 22501 2013-03-11T10:26:13Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22521 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Alsou]] ([[d:q270951]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q270951 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - t1ql6w3u6p9l59r9nsecdwxpz5etzkz User:Legobot/Wikidata/oswiki 2 3894 22508 2013-03-11T10:25:33Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22508 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User es-3]] ([[d:q6585261]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6585261 check]) - elwn2u5doz37br62yq5wvk8ambpo7xp User:Legobot/Wikidata/viwiki 2 3895 22513 2013-03-11T10:25:55Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22513 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/ilowiki 2 3896 22514 2013-03-11T10:25:58Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22514 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/glwiki 2 3897 22515 2013-03-11T10:26:01Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22515 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/shwiki 2 3898 22516 2013-03-11T10:26:04Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22516 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/iowiki 2 3899 22517 2013-03-11T10:26:06Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22517 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/lbwiki 2 3900 22518 2013-03-11T10:26:08Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22518 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/azwiki 2 3901 22522 2013-03-11T10:26:15Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22522 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User:Legobot/Wikidata/astwiki 2 3902 22523 2013-03-11T10:26:16Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22523 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q5462387 check]) - tshkckpodvaeuuueggmhgm996njnsf2 User talk:The Bible in Metre 3 3903 22526 2013-03-11T18:51:48Z The Bible in Metre 2706 marii 22526 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you. exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3 User:The Bible in Metre 2 3904 22527 2013-03-11T18:52:02Z The Bible in Metre 2706 user 22527 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you. exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3 User:Legobot/Wikidata/rowiki 2 3905 22534 2013-03-14T05:35:18Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22534 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Gallana]] ([[d:q6491872]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6491872 check]) - 5mkmmcpqg7rkbsv7owip28xh3n34r0k User:Legobot/Wikidata/brwiki 2 3906 22535 2013-03-14T05:35:20Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22535 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Gallana]] ([[d:q6491872]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6491872 check]) - 5mkmmcpqg7rkbsv7owip28xh3n34r0k User:MJ94/common.js 2 3913 22555 2013-03-24T16:34:48Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by MJ94]]) 22555 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MJ94/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); h49gs4mgd3t5c9wyrikjug5zvkpn7kv User:Vacation9/common.js 2 3914 22556 2013-03-24T17:41:47Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vacation9]]) 22556 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vacation9/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); d2r5k2culovici3hq4kxyskbldp19jp User:Soul Train/common.js 2 3918 22560 2013-03-25T01:03:22Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Soul Train]]) 22560 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Soul Train/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 6qwcojg9yj8tlbkjmf64ogd88cnbepz User:Razr Nation/common.js 2 3919 28399 22561 2015-12-30T19:05:52Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.js]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28399 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Hahc21/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); bs42x31d4gl13hy71n4x1xvrisbvycp User:Hhhggg 2 3920 22562 2013-03-25T14:31:48Z Hhhggg 1968 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|ru}} 22562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ru}} e6ke6us44o4ik98cgpi5fwod0swshgh User:Russavia/Polandball 2 3923 22585 2013-03-27T17:47:03Z Russavia 2339 Russavia moved page [[User:Russavia/Polandball]] to [[Polandball]]: ready for mainspace 22585 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Polandball]] razvpa4vrfnipixc7bpjy97sg17vo5x Norge 0 3928 23119 22594 2013-11-08T17:34:25Z タチコマ robot 419 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Noorwey]] 23119 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noorwey]] 9h4gad1se9d7m52j1bkgrx1qkg5ilcx Noreg 0 3929 23120 22595 2013-11-08T17:34:34Z タチコマ robot 419 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Noorwey]] 23120 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noorwey]] 9h4gad1se9d7m52j1bkgrx1qkg5ilcx User:Legobot/Wikidata/sewiki 2 3932 22619 2013-04-02T18:46:17Z Legobot 2483 Bot: Logging conflict 22619 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User sk-2]] ([[d:q6968317]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=om&id=q6968317 check]) - c5b8f689i33d6mw709de8f8yd17b616 User:Kolega2357 2 3935 22698 22626 2013-05-03T16:02:16Z Kolega2357 2745 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, ce, ceb, ch, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, d... 22698 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[File:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Send me a new message [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Kolega2357&action=edit&section=new here]</div> [[ab:Алахәыла:Kolega2357]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Kolega2357]] [[af:Gebruiker:Kolega2357]] [[ak:User:Kolega2357]] [[als:Benutzer:Kolega2357]] [[am:አባል:Kolega2357]] [[an:Usuario:Kolega2357]] [[ang:User:Kolega2357]] [[ar:مستخدم:Kolega2357]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Kolega2357]] [[arz:مستخدم:Kolega2357]] [[as:সদস্য:Kolega2357]] [[ast:Usuariu:Kolega2357]] [[av:Участник:Kolega2357]] [[ay:Usuario:Kolega2357]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Kolega2357]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kolega2357]] [[bar:Benutzer:Kolega2357]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kolega2357]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Kolega2357]] [[be:Удзельнік:Kolega2357]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kolega2357]] [[bg:Потребител:Kolega2357]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kolega2357]] [[bi:User:Kolega2357]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Kolega2357]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kolega2357]] [[bo:User:Kolega2357]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kolega2357]] [[br:Implijer:Kolega2357]] [[bs:Korisnik:Kolega2357]] [[bxr:User:Kolega2357]] [[ca:Usuari:Kolega2357]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kolega2357]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Kolega2357]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Kolega2357]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kolega2357]] [[chy:User:Kolega2357]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Kolega2357]] [[co:User:Kolega2357]] [[cr:User:Kolega2357]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Kolega2357]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Kolega2357]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kolega2357]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Kolega2357]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kolega2357]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kolega2357]] [[da:Bruger:Kolega2357]] [[de:Benutzer:Kolega2357]] [[diq:Karber:Kolega2357]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kolega2357]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kolega2357]] [[dz:User:Kolega2357]] [[ee:User:Kolega2357]] [[el:Χρήστης:Kolega2357]] [[eml:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[en:User:Kolega2357]] [[eo:Uzanto:Kolega2357]] [[es:Usuario:Kolega2357]] [[et:Kasutaja:Kolega2357]] [[eu:Lankide:Kolega2357]] [[ext:User:Kolega2357]] [[fa:کاربر:Kolega2357]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Kolega2357]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kolega2357]] [[fj:User:Kolega2357]] [[fo:Brúkari:Kolega2357]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[frp:Utilisator:Kolega2357]] [[frr:Benutzer:Kolega2357]] [[fur:Utent:Kolega2357]] [[fy:Meidogger:Kolega2357]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Kolega2357]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Kolega2357]] [[gan:用戶:Kolega2357]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:Kolega2357]] [[gl:Usuario:Kolega2357]] [[glk:کاربر:Kolega2357]] [[gn:Puruhára:Kolega2357]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:Kolega2357]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Kolega2357]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kolega2357]] [[ha:User:Kolega2357]] [[hak:User:Kolega2357]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kolega2357]] [[he:משתמש:Kolega2357]] [[hi:सदस्य:Kolega2357]] [[hif:sadasya:Kolega2357]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Kolega2357]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Kolega2357]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Kolega2357]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Kolega2357]] [[ia:Usator:Kolega2357]] [[id:Pengguna:Kolega2357]] [[ie:Usator:Kolega2357]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Kolega2357]] [[ik:User:Kolega2357]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:Kolega2357]] [[io:Uzanto:Kolega2357]] [[is:Notandi:Kolega2357]] [[it:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[iu:User:Kolega2357]] [[ja:利用者:Kolega2357]] [[jbo:User:Kolega2357]] [[jv:Panganggo:Kolega2357]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kolega2357]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Kolega2357]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Kolega2357]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:Kolega2357]] [[kg:User:Kolega2357]] [[ki:User:Kolega2357]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Kolega2357]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kolega2357]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kolega2357]] [[ko:사용자:Kolega2357]] [[koi:Участник:Kolega2357]] [[ks:رُکُن:Kolega2357]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Kolega2357]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Kolega2357]] [[kv:Пырысь:Kolega2357]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Kolega2357]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:Kolega2357]] [[la:Usor:Kolega2357]] [[lad:Usador:Kolega2357]] [[lb:Benotzer:Kolega2357]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Kolega2357]] [[lez:Участник:Kolega2357]] [[lg:User:Kolega2357]] [[li:Gebroeker:Kolega2357]] [[lij:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Kolega2357]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kolega2357]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Kolega2357]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Kolega2357]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Kolega2357]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Kolega2357]] [[mdf:Тиись:Kolega2357]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Kolega2357]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Kolega2357]] [[mk:Корисник:Kolega2357]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kolega2357]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Kolega2357]] [[mr:सदस्य:Kolega2357]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Kolega2357]] [[ms:Pengguna:Kolega2357]] [[mt:Utent:Kolega2357]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Kolega2357]] [[my:User:Kolega2357]] [[myv:Теиця:Kolega2357]] [[mzn:کارور:Kolega2357]] [[na:User:Kolega2357]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kolega2357]] [[nap:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[nds:Bruker:Kolega2357]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kolega2357]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kolega2357]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Kolega2357]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kolega2357]] [[nn:Brukar:Kolega2357]] [[no:Bruker:Kolega2357]] [[nov:User:Kolega2357]] [[nrm:User:Kolega2357]] [[nso:Mošomi:Kolega2357]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kolega2357]] [[ny:User:Kolega2357]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Kolega2357]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Kolega2357]] [[os:Архайæг:Kolega2357]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:Kolega2357]] [[pag:User:Kolega2357]] [[pam:User:Kolega2357]] [[pap:User:Kolega2357]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Kolega2357]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Kolega2357]] [[pi:अवयव:Kolega2357]] [[pih:User:Kolega2357]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Kolega2357]] [[pms:Utent:Kolega2357]] [[pnb:User:Kolega2357]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Kolega2357]] [[ps:کارن:Kolega2357]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Kolega2357]] [[qu:Ruraq:Kolega2357]] [[rm:Utilisader:Kolega2357]] [[rmy:Jeno:Kolega2357]] [[rn:User:Kolega2357]] [[ro:Utilizator:Kolega2357]] [[roa-rup:User:Kolega2357]] [[roa-tara:User:Kolega2357]] [[ru:Участник:Kolega2357]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Kolega2357]] [[rw:User:Kolega2357]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Kolega2357]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Kolega2357]] [[scn:Utenti:Kolega2357]] [[sco:User:Kolega2357]] [[sd:يوزر:Kolega2357]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:Kolega2357]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[sh:Korisnik:Kolega2357]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Kolega2357]] [[simple:User:Kolega2357]] [[sk:Redaktor:Kolega2357]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Kolega2357]] [[sm:User:Kolega2357]] [[sn:User:Kolega2357]] [[so:User:Kolega2357]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Kolega2357]] [[sr:Корисник:Kolega2357]] [[srn:Masyin:Kolega2357]] [[ss:User:Kolega2357]] [[st:User:Kolega2357]] [[stq:Benutser:Kolega2357]] [[su:Pamaké:Kolega2357]] [[sv:Användare:Kolega2357]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Kolega2357]] [[szl:Używacz:Kolega2357]] [[ta:பயனர்:Kolega2357]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Kolega2357]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Kolega2357]] [[tg:Корбар:Kolega2357]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Kolega2357]] [[ti:User:Kolega2357]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Kolega2357]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Kolega2357]] [[tn:User:Kolega2357]] [[to:User:Kolega2357]] [[tpi:Yusa:Kolega2357]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Kolega2357]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Kolega2357]] [[tum:User:Kolega2357]] [[tw:User:Kolega2357]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Kolega2357]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Kolega2357]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kolega2357]] [[uk:Користувач:Kolega2357]] [[ur:صارف:Kolega2357]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kolega2357]] [[ve:User:Kolega2357]] [[vec:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[vep:Kävutai:Kolega2357]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kolega2357]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kolega2357]] [[vo:Geban:Kolega2357]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kolega2357]] [[war:Gumaramit:Kolega2357]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kolega2357]] [[wuu:用户:Kolega2357]] [[xal:Демнч:Kolega2357]] [[xh:User:Kolega2357]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Kolega2357]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kolega2357]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kolega2357]] [[za:用户:Kolega2357]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kolega2357]] [[zh:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-classical:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-yue:User:Kolega2357]] [[zu:User:Kolega2357]] b6m3rj6daufmxehqsmsyb0hiry6k8my User:Magnefl 2 3936 22634 2013-04-04T07:46:53Z Magnefl 2737 Fuula Harra: {{Babel|om-0|no|en-3}} Hello, I am '''Magne Fl&#229;ten''', [[:no:Bruker:Magnefl|user:Magnefl]] from [[Norway|Norway]]. 22634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|om-0|no|en-3}} Hello, I am '''Magne Fl&#229;ten''', [[:no:Bruker:Magnefl|user:Magnefl]] from [[Norway|Norway]]. bm6v39kq7c515yjbnn13244ildfg6zd Nikolaa Teslaa 0 3939 40240 40239 2023-07-22T13:42:24Z Count Count 7657 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.61.181|196.190.61.181]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.181|talk]]) to last version by MaykilH45 40240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Nikolaa Teslaa | File = [[File:Tesla Sarony.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = [[kalaqaa]], [[injiinera elektirikaalii]], [[injinera makaanikii]], [[fiizisistii]] | Biyya = {{SRB}}<br>{{USA}} | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Adoolessa 10, 1856 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Isimiilyen]], [[Oostiriyaa]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Amajjii 7, 1943 | Bakka du'aa = [[Niwuu Yoorki]], [[USA]] }} '''Nikolaa Teslaa''' ([[Afaan Sarbiyaa|Afaan Sarbiyaatin]]: ''Никола Тесла''; A.L.A Adoolessa 10, 1856 – Amajjii 7, 1943tti jiraate) lammii Sarbiyaa-Ameerikaa fi kalaqaa(inventor), injiinera elektirikaalii (electrical engineer), injinera makaanikii, fi fiizisistii yoo ta'u kalaqa inni ittiin beekkamu keessaa tokko elektirikii danbali'uuni (alternating current). Teslaan hojii elektirikii fi bilbilaa kan jalqabe gara [[USA|Ameerikaatti (USA)]] bara 1884 [[Toomaas Edisen]]iif hojjachuuf odoo hin godaanin dura ture. Ameerikaatti odoo baayyee hin turin gargaarsaa fi waliigaltee namoota gara garaa wajjin godheen laabiraatorii qorannoo waa'ee meeshaalee elektirikii keessattii geggeessu dhaabe. Mirga paatentii motora elektirikii (AC induction motor) fi tiraanisfoormerii (transformer) kan inni qabu dhaabbanni Joorji Westiingihaawus (George Westinghouse) jedhamu eeyyama kan argate yoo ta'u, akkasumas dhaabbanni kun Teslaa akka gorsaatti elektirikii danbali'uuni (alternating current) hojjachuuf akka isaan gargaaru qacare. Dabalataanis, Teslaan, qorannoo voolteejii guddaa fi firiquweensii guddaa naannoo [[Niwuu Yoorki]] fi [[Koloraadoo Ispiriingis|Koloraadoo Ispiriingisitti]] geggeesun kan walqunnamtii raadiyoo, qorannoo [[eksi-reyii|eksi-reyii (X-ray)]], fi mala humna elektirikii wadaroo malee (wireless transmission of electricity) ittiin tamsaasu oomishuuf isa gargaarun ni beekkama. Bu'aawwan qorannoo gara garaa kan raajii fakkaatan kun Teslaan addunyaarratti akka beekkamu isa godhe. Teslaan, qorannoosaarraa qarshii baayyee yoo argatellee, horiisaa kana qorannoowwan gara biraa irratti balleesse. Kanarraa ka'uun bara dullumsaa keessa hoteela Niwuu yoorki Hoteel keessa kutaa 3327 kessaa jiraachaa ture; darbe darbee maxxansaalee gara garaatif yaada adda ta'e ni kennas ture. Sababaa yaada inni kennuu fi qorannoo inni geggeessuun kan ka'e, Teslaan maqaa saayintistii maraataa jedhamu kennameefi. Dhumarrattis, bara 1943 hiyyoomee fi liqaa keessaa jiraachaa turee du'e. Hojiiwwan Teslaa baayyeen sana booda dhokatanii turanillee bara 1990n keessaa kaasee beekkamtummaan isaa fi aadaa keessatti kaafamuun isaa dabale. Bara 2005tti, Teslaan Ameerikaanota Gurguddoo 100 filaman keessatti maqaan isaa dabalame. Bara 1960tti, kabajaa fi yaadannoo Teslaatif, walgayiin ''General Conference on Weights and Measures for the International System of Units'' safartuu jabinaa human maagineetii safaruuf gargaaru ''teslaa'' jehee moggaase. ==Dahloota Isaa== [[File:Nikola Tesla Memorial Center.JPG|thumb|Mana Teslaan keessatti dhalate, [[Isimiilyen]], Kirooshiyaa keessa kan jiru kan lammata ijaarame, fi waldaa abbaansaa keessatti tajaajilaa ture, kan lammata ijaarame. Yeroo waraana Yugoslaav, gamoo baayyeen ibiddaan gubatee ture. Bara 2006, deebi'ee haareffamee baname. ]] [[File:Balkan man in national costume.png|left|thumb|Teslaan uffata aadaa yoo uffatu, 1880]] [[File:Nikola Tesla birth certificate.png|thumb|Galmee cuuphamuu Teslaa, Waxabajjii 28 1856]] [[File:Milutin Tesla.jpg|thumb|Abbaa Nikolaa Teslaa, Miluutin, luba waldaa Orotodoksii mandara [[Isimiilyen]] kan ture.]] Nikolaa Teslaan bara 1856tti Adoolessa 10 maatiisaa lammii [[Sarbiyaa]] ta'an irraa mandara [[Isimiilyen]], biyya [[Oostiriyaa]] (biyya amma [[Kirooshiyaa]] jedhamtu) keessatti dhalate. Abbaan isaa, Milutin Teslaan, luba waldaa [[Ortodoksii Sarbiyaa]] turan. Haati Teslaa, Dukaa Teslaa, kan abbaan ishiis luba waldaa [[Ortodoksii Sarbiyaa]] turan, dandeettii fi kennaa meshaalee mana keessaa hojaachu fi walalooo Sarbiyiffaa dhedheera ta'an yaadachuu qabdi. Haa ta'u malee barumsa hin qabdu turte. Sanyiin maatii Teslaa Dhihaa Sarbiyaa naannoo [[Moonteneegroo|Moonteneegrootii]] maddan. Teslaan maatii isaa ijoollee shan qabaniif mucaa afraffaa ture. Obollessa angafasaa kan Deen jedhamuufi obboleeyyan durbaa Milkaa, Anjeliinaa fi Maarikaa jedhaman qaba. Obboleettiin isaa Deen balaa farda yaabbachuutin yeroo inni umuriin isaa waggaa shani duute. Namoonni tokko tokko akka jedhanitti farda dammaqsuun balaa kana kan uume Nikolaa Teslaati. Bara 1861tti, Teslaan mana barumsa sadarkaa 1ffaa mandara [[Isimiilyen]] keessa jirutti barumsa gale. Achittis [[Afaan Jarmanii]], [[Herreega|Herreegaa]] fi [[amantii]] barate. Bara 1862tti, maatin Teslaa gara Goospiich, biyya [[Oostiriyaa]], bakka abbaan isaa akka lubaatti tajajiltti galan. Nikolaanis barumsa sadarkaa 1ffaa fixee akkasumas barumsa giddu galeessaas fixe. Bara 1870tti, Teslaan Kaarlovaak, [[Kirooshiyaa|Kirooshiyaatti]] barumsa sadraka lammaffaa xumuruuf gale; achittis barsiisaa Herreegaa Maartiin Sekuliichin baayye booji'ame. Teslaan integiraal Kaalkulesii waraqaa malee sammuudhumaa isaa keessatti hojjata ture, barsiisonni isaa garuu waan goowwoomsu itti fakkaata ture. Achittis barumsa waggaa afurii waggaa sadi'i keessatti xumuree bara 1873tti eebbifame. Bara 1873tti, Teslaan gara mandara [[Isimiilyen|Isimiilyenitti]] deebi'e. Erga deebi'ee odoo hin turinis, dhukkuba [[koleeraa]]tiin qabamee ji'aa sagaliif sireerra ciise. Yeroo baayyes inni du'a jedhamee sodaattamee ture. Abbaan Teslaa, abdii kutuun yoo inni fayyee mana barumsaa injineriingii beekkamaa akka isa galchu waadaa galeef (duraan abaan isaa akka inni luba waldaa ta'u barbaada ture). Bara 1874tti, Teslaan dirqama loltuu waraanaa ta'uu jalaa gara Tomingaaj, naannoo Girachaakitti baqate jalaa ba'e. Achitti tulluu baayye akka adamsituuti koree yaabee arge. Teslaan ummaamaan wajjin wal arguunsaa qaamaanis ta'ee sammuun jabaataa akka isa godhe dubbata. Yeroo Tomingaaj ture kana kitaaba baayyee dubbise, boodarra yoo dubbatus barreeffamni [[Maark Tiween]] dhibee isaarraa akka fayyuuf na gargaareera jedha. Bara 1875, Teslaan Pooliiteekniikii Oostiriyaa kan Giraaz jirutti iskoolaarshiippii waaraanatiin galmaa'e. Waggaa jalqabaa, Teslaan daree tokkollee odoo hin gubin barate, qaaphxii baayyee olaanaa ta'es fide, qormaata sagalis darbe (kunis qormaata darbuun isarraa eeggamu dachaa lamaan caala), Gumii Aadaa [[Sarbiyaa]] bane. Dabalataan xalayaa jajuu kan diinii teeknikaal faakaltiitin abbaasaaf barreeffame kan "Ilmi keessan urjii sadarkaa tokkoffaa ti" jedhu argate. Teslaan halkan keessaa sa'aatii 9 hanga galgala keessaa sa'aatii 5tti, Dilbataa fi guyyaa ayyaanaa dabalatee, hojjachaa (dubbisaa) akka ture dubbata. Yeroo abbaansaa milkii fi kabaja inni dhamaatii guddaadhan argate kana harkatti busheessu Teslaan baayyee qaaneffate. Erga abbaasaa bara 1879tti du'ee booda, Teslaan xalayaa hidhaa tokko kan pirofeesaroonni Teslaa abaasaaf barreessan argate. Xalayaan kunis, Teslaan yeroo barumsa akka addaan kutu yoo godhamuu baate garmalee hojjachuurraan kan ka'e akka du'u dubbata. Waggaa lammaffaarratti, Teslaan pirofeesar Poeschl wajjin waa'ee Gramme dynamo irratti wal dhabe; sabaabiin wal dhabdees Teslaan "Gramme dynamo"f komuteeteriin(commutators) barbaachisaa miti waan jedheefi. Dhuma waggaa lammaffaarratti, Teslaarraa iskolaarshiippiin isaa irraa fudhatame; innis araada qarshiidhaan taba tabachuu(gambling) keessa seene. Waggaa sadaffaatti, Teslaan qarshii isaaf kennamee fi kaffaltii mana barumsaa tabaan nyaachisee fixe. Boodarra garuu deebisee qarshii isaa amma tokko nyaatee maatii isaattii deebisee kenne. Teslaan yeroo dubbatu "dharraa koo gara dhabaa gaafasii fi achittan moo'adhe" jedha; ta'us erga gara USA dhaqeeyis taba biiliyaardis jedhamu ni tabata ture. Gaafa yeroon ga'u, Teslaan waan hin qophoofneef yeroon barnootaa akka isaa dheereffamuuf gaafate, garuu hin didame. Kanaafuu, semisteera dhumaarratti qabxii (grade) hin argannee; yuunivarsiitiicharraayis hin eebbifamne. Mudde 1878 keessa, Teslaan Giraaz gadi lakkisee deemee, walqunnamtii maatiisaa wajjin qabu addaan kute; kunis barumsaa dhiisuusaa (addaan kutuusaa) dhoksuuf ture. Hiriyoonni isaa Laga Murtu isa nyaate jedhanii yaadaa turan. Teslaan gara Mariibor(amma [[Isloveeniyaa]] keessa kan jiru) deeme, achitti akka diraaftismaanitti ji'atti florins 60n hojjachaa ture. Yeroo boqonnaasaammoo jiraattoota wajjin karaarratti kaardii tabachuun dabarsa ture. Bitootessa 1879 keessa, abbaan Teslaa Miluutin Teslaa mucaansaa gara qe'eetti akka deebi'uuf kadhachuuf gara Maribor dhaqe, garuu Teslaan hin dide. Naannodhuma kan keessa kana Teslaa dhibeen sammuu isa mudate. [[File:Tesla young adjusted.JPG|thumb|Teslaan yeroo umuriinsaa 23, 1879]] Gaafa Bitootessa 24 1879, Teslaan eeyyama jireenyaa waan hin qabneef, poolisiin hooffamee gara Gospiichtti deebie. Gaafa Ebla 17, 1879, abaansaa Milutin Teslaan umuriisaa waggaa 60tti dhibee hin beekkamneen qabamee du'e. Bara sana, mana barumsaasaa durii kan Higher Real Gymnasium jedhamutti, Teslaan barattoota daree baayyee barsisaa ture. Amajjii 1880, wasiilli Teslaa lama qarshii walitti buusanii Teslaan gara Piraag deemee akka baratu ergan. Carraa dhabeessa ta'ee, yeroo inni Yuunivarsiitii Chaarles-Ferdinaand ga'u, yeroon galmee darbee ture. Kana malees, [[Afaan Giriik]] kan barbaachisaa ture hin baranne; [[Afaan Cheek|Afaan Cheekis]] dubbisuu fi barreessuu hin danda'u ture, garuu yuunivarsitiichaaf barbaachisaa ture. Haa ta'u malee, Teslaan daree seenee barachaa ture, akka yaaliitti, garuu qabxii itti hin arganne. Bara 1881, Teslaan Ferenc Puskas jalatti, kaampaanii Budaappesti Telefoon Eksicheenji(Budapest Telephone Exchange) jedhamuu, kan tajaajila bilbila kennuuf hojjachuuf, gara [[Budaappesti]] deeme. Erga achi ga'ee booda, Teslaan kaampaaniin kun ijaarsarra akka jiruu fi hojii kan hin jalqabin ta'uu hubate. Kanaafuu akka diraaftismaaniitti Central Telegraph Officetti hojjacha ture. Ji'a muraasa booda, kaampaanichi hojii waan jalqabeef, Teslaanis gita hojii elektirishaanitiin hojjachuu jalqabe. Yeroo kana, Teslaan meeshaalee sentiraal isteeshinii (central station) baayyee fooyyesse; rippiiterii bilbilaa (telephone repeater) ykn ampilifaayeerii (amplifier) akka qajeeltotti akka hojjatu akka godhe dubbata. Kanaaf garuu paatentii itti hin arganne ykn ifatti hin wanti ibsame hin jiru. === Ediiseniif Hojjachuusaa === Bara 1882, Teslaan Continental Edison Company kan [[Firaansi]] jiruutti hojjachuu jalqabe; hojiinsaas meeshaalee eleektriikii saxaxuu fi fooyyesuu ture. Bara 1884tti, gara [[Niwuu Yoork|Niwuu Yoorkitti]] godaane; achittis [[Toomaas Edisen|Toomaas Ediseniin]] Hojii Maashinii Edisen (Edison Machine Works) akka hojjatuuf qacaramee. Tajaajilli Teslaan Ediiseeniif kennu hojii elektrikaal injineeringii salphaadhan kan jalqabe yoo ta'u yeroo gabaabaa keessatti gara rakkoowwan gurguddaaf fala barbaadutti guddate.   Teslaan jenereeteroota DC kan Kaampaanii Edisen (Edison Company) guutumaan guutuutti akka haaraatti akka saxaxuuf haffeerran godhameef. Bara 1885tti, Teslaanis [[jenereetera|jenereeteroota]] fi [[motora|motoroota]] [[Toomaas Edisen|Edisen]] kan duraanii akka haaraatti saxaxuu akka danda'uu fi tajaajila isaanii fi bu'aa qabeessa ta'u isaanii akka fooyyessu dubbate. Akka Teslaan jedhetti, Ediisen "Yoo kana gochuu dandeesse doolaara kuma shantama argatta" jedhee waadaa galeefi - jechi kuni garuu kaampaanii Edisen kan kaffaltiirratti baayyee waakkatuu fi kan qarshii amma kana baayyatu hin qabneef adda ture. Dhamaatii ji'a baayyee booda, Teslaan hojii kana hojjatee fixe; itti aansee kaffaltii isaaf waadaa galame gaafate. Ediseen garuu jechi sun qoosaa akka ture dubbachaa "Teslaa, ati qoosaa warra Ameerikaa kana hin barre" jedheen. Bakka sana, Edisen Teslaadhaafa kaffaltii isaa kan torbanii kan $18 ture irraatti $10 dabaluufiif yaada dhiyeesse. Teslaan yaada kana diduudhaan hojii isaas gadi lakkisee baye.   == Umurii Giddu-galeessatti (1886–1899) == Erga Kaampaanii Edisen gadi lakkisee bayee booda, Teslaan namoota bizinesii lama wajjin bara 1886tti waliin hojjachuuf walii galan; jarri lamaan kun qarshii barbaachisuu dhiyeessanii kaampaanii ifa elektriikii kan maqaa isaatin moggaafame kan Ifa Elektirikii fi Warshaa Teslaa (Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing) jedhamu dhaabuf murteessan. Kaampaaniin kunis ifa aarkii eleektriiki irratti hundaa'e kan Teeslaan saxaxee dhaabuu jalqabe. Dabalataanis motoroota humna elektriikiitiin hojjatanis saxaxa isaa qaba ture. Paatentiin(patent) jalqaba Teslaadhaaf USA keessatti kennameef kana ture.    Investeroonni kun yaada motoroota haaraa fi mala ittiin humna elekriikii dabarsan haaraa kan Teslaan kalaquuf yaade baayyee hin fudhanne. Irra caalaa, isaan waan haaraa uumuurraa elektiriikii ummataaf dhiyeessuu wayya jedhanii yaadu turan. Dhumarratti, Teslaa dhiibanii akka inni kaampanicha keessaa ba'u godhanii harka duwwaa hambisan. Sirumayyuu [[paatentii]] isaallee fudhatama kaampaanichaa dabaluuf jecha maqaa kaampaanichaan waan galmeesseef hin dhabe. Teslaan sana booda hojii eleektriika suphuu adda addaa hojaachuuf dirqame, keessa darbee guyyaatti $2n boolla qotuulle hojjate. Teslaan gana bara 1886/1887 yeroo "mataa bo'aa hamaa fi boo'icha hadhaawaa" jedhee ibsa. Yeroo kana, Teslaan faayidaan barumsa koo maali jedhee of gaafata ture.    === AC fi Motora Indaakshinii === [[File:RMFpatent.PNG|thumb|Suura kaafamaa Paatentii 381, 1968 irraa, kan piriinsippilii motorri indaakshinii Teslaa kan karantii dambali'uun hojjatuu ibsu. ]] Bara 1886 gara dhumaa, Teslaan Alfireed Biraawun, suupper intendentii Westerni Yuuniyeen (Western Union) fi abukaatoo [[Niwuu Yoorki]] Chaarles Peekin wal bare. Jarri lamaan kaampaanii dhaabuu fi kalaqa fi paatentii bu'adhaaf beeksisuurratti muuxannoo kan qaban turan. [[Paatentii]] Teslaarrattiifii yaada dabalataarratti hundaa'un Teslaa maallaqaan deeggaruufii paatentii isaa too'achuuf walii galan. Waliin, Ebla 1887tti Teslaa Elektriiki Kaampaanii(Tesla Electric Company) dhaaban. Bu'aan kaampaanii kanarraa argamus 1/3 Teslaadhaaf, 1/3 Peek fi Biraawun, fi 1/3 ammoo guddinaaf akka ooluuf walii galan. Teslaadhaafis laabraatorii Manaataanitti dhaabaniif; achittis Teslaan [[motora eleektriikii]], [[jenereeterii]], fi meeshaawwan biraa fooyyessuu fi haaraa kalaquurratti xiyyeeffate hojjata ture.    Wantoota Teslaan laabraatorii kana keessatti kalaqe keessaa tokko motora indaakshinii kan elektirikii danbali'uuni hojjatu isa tokko. [[Elektiriikii danbali'uu|Elektirikiin danbali'uu]], sirna anniisaa lafa fagootti tamsaasuuf mijatu waan ta'eef, [[Yuurooppi]] fi [[USA]] keessatti ijaarramaa ture. Motorri indaakshinii kun karantii pooliifeezii (polyphase current) kan maagineetiik fiildii naannawu uumuun motoricha naannessa (yaada kana Teslaan bara 1882tti akka burqisiise dubbata). [[Motora eleektriikii]] kalaqa cimaa ta'e kanatti Teslaan paatentii ji'a Caamsaa 1888tti itti argate. Motorri kun saxaxa ofumaaf naanna'uu jalqabuu fi kan komutaaterii hin qabne ture; kunis qaanqeen (spark) akka hin ummamne waan godhuuf suphaa yeroo yeroodhan barbaachisa ture hambise.    Bara 1888, gulaalaa magaazina ''Electrical World'' kan ta'e Toomaas Komerford Maartin (hiriyasaa fi ummatatii kan beeksiisuun beekkamu), Teslaan hojiisaa karantii danbali'uu, indaakshin motoriis dabalatee, [[Inistiitiyuutii Elektirikaal Injineroota Ameerikaa|Inistiitiyuutii Elektirikaal Injineroota Ameerikaa (American Institute of Electrical Engineers (amma IEEE))]] irratti akka ummatatti agarsiisuuf qindeesseef. Injineroonni [[Kaampaanii Elektirikii fi Warshaa Westiingihaawus]] hojjatan [[Joorji Westiingihaawusitti]] Teslaan motora AC sirna humnaa isa wajjin walqabatu kan sirriitti hojjatu akka qabu itti himan — Westiingihaawus pateentii waan akkasii argachuuf dhama'aa ture. Westiingihaawus paatentii walfakkaataa indaakshin motorii maagineetiik fiildii naanna'uu komiteeterii-maleessa ta'e kan fizisistii [[Xaaliyaanii]] [[Galiiliyoo Feraaris]] bara 1988 maxxanse baase irratti paatentii fudhachuu barbaadee ture garuu paatentiin Teslaa gabaa akka too'aatu tilmaame.     [[File:US390721.png|left|thumb|Maashinii AC Dinaamoo-elektirikii (jenereeterii elektirikii AC) kan Nikolaa Teslaa, kan Paatentii 390,721 bara 1888 irra jiru.]] Adoolessa 1888, Biraawun fi Peek waliigaltee [[Joorji Westiingihaawus]] wajjin saxaxa motora indaakshinii fi tiraanisfoormerii Teslaatif kaffaltii fi aksiyoonaa $60,000 baasu fi motorri tokkoonsaa humna-fardaa tokko oomisheef kaffaltii fayyadamaa (royalty) $2.50 akka kennan walii galan. Westiingihaawus dabalataan Teslaa miindaa ji'aa guddaadhan $2,000 ($52,000 qarshii ammaatti) waggaa tokkoof mindeesse; kunis Teslaan gorsaa ta'ee Kaampaanii Elektirikii fi Warshaa Westiingihaawus jalatti laabiraatorii Piitisbargi keessatti akka hojjatuuf ture.     Waggaa sana keessa, Teslaan Piitisbargitti keessatti, karantii dambali'u kan konkolaataa magaalatiif (streetcars) anniisaa kennu uumuu irratti hojjachaa ture. Yeroo achi keessa turetti, sababa mormii humna AC tooftaan baayeessi ittiin oomishan kami jedhurratti injineroota Westiingihaawus fi isa gidduu tureef turmaata isaatti hin gammadne ture. Isaan gidduutti, sirna karantii AC marsaa 60 qabu (60-cycle) kan Teslaan dhiyeesserratti waliigalan, kunis ammamtaa motora Teslaa wajjin tokko akka ta'uuf ture. Garuu, odoo hin turin motorri indaakshinii kan Teslaan kalaqe saffisa seranaan waan deemuuf, konkolaataa magaalaatiif akka hin hojjanne baran. Bakkasaa motora tiraakshinii DC (DCtraction motor) fayyadaman.     === Waraana Karantii === Hojiin Teslaan karantii dambali'urratti hojjate, Teslaa "waraana karantii" jedhamu keessatti garee "AC" jala isa galche. Waraanni karantii kun [[Toomaas Edisen|Toomaas Edisenii]] fi Joorji Westiingihaawus gidduutti elektirkii kan isaanii fudhatamaa akka ta'uuf kan isaan godhan ture. Paatentiin Teslaa, paatentiiwwan kanneen biroo kan Westiingihaawus bite ykn kalaqe wajjin, Westiingihaawus sirna anniisaa AC kan sirna anniisaa DC Toomaas Edisen oomishu wajjin wal morku hojjachuu dandeessise. Bara 1893, Joorji Westiingihaawus caalbaasii ''World's Columbian Exposition ''kan bara 1893 Chikaagotti geggeeffameef elektirikii dhiyeessuu moo'ate, kunis AC fayyadamuun kan dhiyaatu yoo ta'u caalbaasii kanarratti aannisaa DC Edisen mo'atan ture. Kunis seenaa AC keessatti kun waan ijoo ture, sababiinsaas Westiingihaawus ummata [[USA|Ameerikaatti]] karantiin dambali'u namarraan balaa kan hin geesifne, amansiisaa, fi ta'uu agarsiise. ''Columbian Exposition'' kanatti, Teslaan galtee elektirikii kan sana dura Yuurooppii fi ameerikaa keessatti hojjatamaa ture agarsiise, kan keessaa tokko AC voolteejii guddaa ammamtaa guddaa qabuun ampuulii gaaz-dischaarji wadaroo-maleessaa ta'e akka ifu gochuu ture. Namni laale tokko akkana jedhe: <blockquote>Kutaa sana keessa tirii pilaastikii irraa hojjatamee fi tiinidhaan gubbaan dibame lamatu ture. Titiin kun lamaan fiitii 15 addaa fagaatu ture, akka moggaa (terminal) shiboo gara tiraanisfoormerii irraa dhufuutti tajaajilu ture. Yeroo karantiin akka yaa'u godhamu, ampuulonni shiboon wayiitinuu elektrikiitti hin qabanne, garuu minjaalarra tirii lamaan gidduu taa'aa jiran, kan harkaan baatamanii kutaa san keessa eessayyuu geeffamuu danda'an, ifuu jalqaban. Yaalin kunii fi meeshaalen kun waggaa laam dura Landanitti yeroo Teslaan agarsiisu "ajaa'ibsiifannaa fi dinqisiifannaa guddaa uuman".</blockquote> Teslaan piriinsipillii maagineetiik fiildii naanna'uu fi indaakshin motorii ibse, kanas meeshaa hanqaaquu kolombos jedhamutti fayyadamee hanqaaquun koopparii moggaa tokkoon akka dhaabatugochuun agarsiise.    Bara 1892tti, Kaampaanin Ediisen [[Jeneraal Elektiriikii|Jeneraal Elektiriikiiitti]], kan hojii adda addaarratti hirmaatutti, nama maallaqa dhiyeesu (financer) J. P. Morgaanin makame. Kaampaanii haaran kun (gara humna ACtti jijjiiramuun) Elektrikii Westiingihaawus wajjin falmii paatentii fi Westiingihaawus of jala galchuuf yaalii gochuu jalqabe. Paatentii waliin qooddachuuf kaampaanonnii lamaan waliigaltee bara 1896 mallatteessaniyyuu Westiingihaawus falmii diinagdee sanarraan kan ka'een hirrinni maallaqaa isa mudate. Liqaa dabalataa argachuuf Westiingihaawus paatentii Teslaa irra deebi'ee laalun dirqama itti ta'e, sababiinsaas baankonnii paatentiin kun kaampanichaaf hidhaa diinagdee itti ta'a jedhanii yaadu turan (yeroo sanatti Westiingihaawus Teslaa, Biraawunii fi Peekif kaffaltii fayyadama kalaqaaf naannoo $200,000 kaffalee ture). Bara 1897tti, Westiingihaawus Teslaatti rakkina diinagdee jiru ifatti itti hime, yoo duraan ture akkaata duraa sanaan itti fufe Teslaan Elektirikii Westiingihaawus isa harkaa waan bahuuf Teslaan kaffaltii fayyadamaa fudhachuuf warra baankii wajjin qabsaawuu akka qabu itti himame. Westiingihaawus Teslaan kaampaanii isaa kaffaltii fayyadama kalaqaa kan paatentii AC Teslaa akka dhiisu amansiise, bakkasaa Elektikiin Westiingihaawus ampuulii dimshaashatti $216,000 baasu irraa bituuf walii gale. Kunis Westiingihaawus kaffaltii guddaa fayydama kalaqaa kan humna-fardaa tokkoof $2.50 ta'e sana, kan karantii dambali'u baayyee fudhatama argachaa waan dhufeef maallqa guddaa ta'uuf ture, irraa bilisa ba'e. === Lammummaa Ameerikaa === Adoolessa 30 1891tti, umurii 35tti, Teslaan lammummaa [[USA]] argate, Laabiraatorii ''South Fifth Avenue laboratory'' dhaabe, boodarra laabiraatorii kan biraa'' 6 E. Houston Street,'' in [[Niwuu Yoorki|Niwuu Yoorkitti]] dhaabe. Teslaan iddoo lachanittuu ampuulii elektirikii wadaroo odoo hin fayyadmanin ibsa ture, kanaanis anniisaa wadaroo-malee dabarsuuf abdiin akka jiru agarsiise. Baruma sana, meeshaa [[kooyilii Teslaa]] jedhamuutti paatentii fudhate. Teslaan akka hoogganaa ittaaanaa [[Inistiitiyuutii Elektirikaal Injinerootaa Ameerikaa]] ta'ee bara 1892 hanga 1894tti hojjateera. Dhaabni kun dhaabbata amma [[IEEE]] jedhamuuf ka'umsa (Inistiitiyuutii Injineroota Raadiyoo waliin) ture. === Yaalii eksi-reyii === [[File:Рэнтгенаўскі здымак рукі Тэслы.jpeg|thumb|Eksi-reyii harkaa kan Teslaan kaase]]Bara 1894 jalqabee, Teslaan kan inni gosa anniisaa hin mullanne jedhee waamu qorachuu jalqabe; kunis yaaliisaa isa darberratti fiilmiin laabiraatoriisaa keessa jiru akka bade (gubate) waan argee fi. Kunis boodarra Roontigen reyi ykn [[eksi-reyii]] jedhamee adda baafame. Yaalin jalqabaa Teslaan naannoo kanarratti hojjate tuubii kiruuksii, dischaarjii elektirikii kaatodii qorraadhaan ture. Sana booda odoo hin turin, qorannoon Teslaa jalqabaa baayyen —ilaallata kalaqaa, saxaxa, yaadannoo, daataa laabiraatorii, meesaa, suuraa kan dimshaashatti naannoo $50,00 baasanii fi dhibbaa olitti lakkaawwaman— ibiddaa laabiratoorii ''5th Avenue laboratory'' keessatti ka'een gubate, bara 1895tti. Teslaan kana ilaalchisee "Amma gadda guddaa keessa waanan jiruuf dubbachuuyyuu hin danda'u. Maalan jedha?" akka jedhe Za Niwuu Yoorki Taayimsi (The New York Times) gabaase ture. Teslaan odoo hin yaadin suuraa eksi-reyii (odoo [[Viilheelmi Roontigan|Viilheelmi Roontigen]] bara 1895 [[eksi-reyii]] argachuusaa hin beeksisin torban muraasa dura) yeroo ''Geissler tube, ''dischaarji tuubii gaazii kan duraa, akka madda ifatti fayyadamee Maarki Tiween suura kaasuuf yaalu suura eksi-reyii kaase. Suurri fiilmirratti kaafame sibiila leensii kaameraarraa jiru qofa ture. Bitootessa 1896, erga [[Viilheelmi Roontigan]] akka [[eksi-reyii]] fi eksi-reyiin suura kaasuu (raadiyoogiraafii) argate dhagayee booda, Teslaan qorannoo eksi-reyiin suura kaasuu kan mataasaa hojjachuu jalqabe, kanaafis [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] anniisaa guddaa moggaa (terminal) tokkoo qofa qabu, kan elektiroodii hin qabnee fi kan baha kooyilii Teslaarraa dhufuun hojjatu kan mataasaa saxaxee uume (jechi ammayyaa kan wanta meeshan kun uumu ibsuuf fayyadamnu ''bremsstrahlung'' ykn ''braking radiation'' dha). Qorannoo isaa keessatti, Teslaan karaa ittiin [[eksi-reyii]] uumaan adda addaa haaraa uume. Teslaan, sarkiyuutii isaatti fayyadamuun "meeshlen eksi-reyii... reyii Roontigan kan humni isaa meeshaalee baramaan baayyee caalu oomishuu nama dandessisiisa" jedhee amana. Teslaan balaa sarkiyuutiinsaa fi meeshaale eksi-reyii noodii-tokkoo uumman irratti hojjachuun qabu hubate. Qorannoosaa jalqabaa kanarratti yaadannoo isaa baayyerratti, miidhama gogaa qaamasaa kan uume waan adda addatti qabsiise. Jalqaba miidhaan gogaasaarraa kun [[carallaa Roontigan|carallaa Roontiganiin]] kan dhufe miti jedhee amana ture, garuu yeroo eksi-reyiin gogaa tuqu [[ozoonii]] uummamutu fida, amma tokko ammoo naayitiras asidiitu fida jedhee amana ture. Teslaan dogoggoraan eksi-reyiin dambalii loogiitiyuuditi jedhee amana ture, kunis akkuma dambalii [[pilaazmaa]] keessatti uummamuu jechuu dha. Dambaliin [[pilaazmaa]] kun maagineetiik fiildii humna-maleessaa keessatti uummamu danda'a. Adoolessa 11 1934, ''New York Herald Tribune'' barruu waa'ee Teslaa irratti maxxanse, kana keessatti yeroo Teslaan [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] elektiroodii-tokkoo irratti yaalii hojjatu waan wayita baayye isa muudate yaaddate; paartikilii xiqqoon kaatodiirraa cabdee, tuubii keessaa baatee, Teslaa rukutti ture. Teslaan "bakka itti wanti kun qaamaa seenetti dhukkubbii akka hiddaa fakkaatu, karaa ittiin qaama keessa ba'es akkasuma. Paartikiliin kun yeroo cabaa sibiilaa kan "rasaasa elektirikii" furguffameen wal dorgomsiifamu, Teslaan "paartikiloonni humna ifaa kallatti qabuu kana keessa jiran ... paartikiloota sana caala saffisaan deemu ... fi tuuta'insaan waliin deemu". === Raadiyoo === [[File:TeslaWirelessPower1891 adjusted.png|thumb|Agarsiisa wadaroo-malee humnaa fi anniisaa dabarsuu kan bara 1891 yeroo barnoota ammamtaa guddaa if poteenshiyaalii irratti kennu geggeesse.]] Tiyoorin Teslaa kan dambalii raadiyootin tamsaasuun akka danda'amu ibsu barnoota gabaabaa (lecture) fi agarsiisa bara 1893 Seenti Luwiis, Mizuuirii, Inistiitiyuutii Firankiliin kan Filaadelfiyaa, Pensilvaaniyaa fi Dhaabbata Ifa Elektirkii Biyyaalessaa (National Electric Light Association) keessatti kennenn jalqaba. Agarsiisnii fi piriinsippiliin Teslaa meeshaalee sabqunnamtii adda addaatin baayye barreeffamee ture. Meshaalee baayyeen kan akka kooyilii Teslaa raadiyoo guddisuu keessatti baayyee tajaajilarra oole. Yaalin dambalii raadiyoo irratti Teslaan bara 1896 godhe, bakka inni jiraachaa ture Hoteela Gerlaach (boodarra Gamoo Dambalii Raadiyoo jedhamee moggaafame) keessatti godhame. [[File:Tesla boat1.jpg|left|thumb|230x230px|Bara 1898, Teslaan bidiruu raadiyoon-too'atamtu (paatentii US 613,809) agarsiise. ]] Bara 1898, Teslaan bidiruu raadiyoon too'atamtu ummatatti ekzibiishinii elektirikaalii kan Medisen Isquweer Gaardenitti geggeeffamerratti agarsiise — maqaasaa teelee-otomeeshin jedheen. Ummanni agarsiisa Teslaa kan laale waa'e akkamitti akka bidiruun sun hojjattuu irratti yaada dhugaarraa fagaate kan akka maajikii, telepaazii, jaldeessa hoofuu leenji'ee kan bidiritti keessa dhokateen hooffamaa jirti jedhee dubbata ture. Teslaan yaada kana waraaran USAttii akka torpeedoo raadiyoon-too'atamtuutti itti gurguruuf yaale, garuu isaan fedhii xiqqaa agarsiisan. Fagoodhaa raadiyoon too'achuun hanga Waraana Addunyaa I fi sana boodaatti waan haaraa ta'ee ture, sana booda garuu biyyoonni baayyeen sagantaa waraanaa keessatti itti fayyadamuu jalqabana. Teslaan carraa kanatti fayyadamuun haasaa walgayii Gumii Daldalaa Chikaagoo keessatti godhamerratti "teelee-otoomaatiksi" agarsiise, kunis Caamsaa 13 1899 yeroo gara Koloraadoo Ispiriingisitti deemaa turetti ture. 1900tti, Teslaan paatentii "tooftaa ittiin anniisaa elektirkii tamsaasan" fi "tamsaasaa elektirkii" fudhate. Yeroo [[Guliyeelmoo Maarkoonii|Guliyeelmoo Maarkooniin]] bara 1901tti tamsaasa raadiyoo atilaantikiirra kan jalqabaa ta'e geggeessu, Teslaan paatentii koo 17 fayyadameeti hojjate jedhe dubbate. Kunis jalqaba falmii waggaa baayyee fudhatee fi kan paatentii raadiyoo irraatti godhamee ta'e. Bara 1903tti paatentiin Teslaa yoo kabajamuuf, bara 1904tti ammaoo kuni garagalfamee Maarkoniidhaa murteeffame. 1943tti, manni murtii olaanaan [[USA]] mirga paatentiwwan Teslaa, Oliiver Loojii, fi Joon Istoone deebise murteesseef. Manni murtii murtiin isaanii kun Maarkooniin "ani nama jalqaba raadiyoo tamsaasee" jedhurratti dhiibbaa akka hin fidne, garuu [[Guliyeelmoo Maarkoonii|Maarkooniin]] paatentii tokko tokkorratti abbummaan Maarkoonin dhiyeessu kan mormisiisu waan ta'eef, paatentiiwwan sun na jalaa tuqaman jedhee iyyachuu hin danda'u (Kaampaaniin Maarkoonii Waraana Addunyaa I irraatti gaaffii mirgaa mootummaa [[USA]] irratti dhiyeessee ture, paatentii Teslaa kan duraanii deebisuun gaaffii kana bu'uura dhabsiisuuf godhame kan jedhan ni jiru). === Koloraadoo Ispiriingis === [[File:Nikola Tesla, with his equipment Wellcome M0014782.jpg|thumb|Teslaan laabiraatorii Kolaraadoo Ispiriingis keessa yeroo taa'uu fi "Magnifying transmitter" isaa vooltii miliyoona ta'u fi aarkii meetira 7 dheeratu yeroo uumu.]] [[File:Experiment in wireless power transmission by Nikola Tesla at his laboratory in Colorado Springs in 1899.png|thumb|An experiment in Colorado Springs. This bank of lights is receiving power by means of electrodynamic induction from an oscillator 100 feet (30 m) from the bulbs]] [[File:TeslaWirelessIllustration.png|left|thumb|A Colorado Springs experiment: here a grounded tuned coil in resonance with a distant transmitter illuminates a light near the bottom of the picture.]] Caamsaa 17 1899, Teslaan Koloraadoo ispiriingisitti gale, achittii kutaa yaalii voolteejii-guddaa, ammamtaa-gudaa keessatti geggeessu qaba ture; laabiraatoriin isaa naannoo karaa Foot fi karaa Kiyoowaa jira ture. Naannoo kana kan filateef, naannoo kanatti karantiin dambali'u kan pooliifeezii ta'e hojiirraa oolee waan turee fi hiriyoota anniisaa inni barbaade hunda kafaltii malee isaaf kennuuf murteessan achii waan qabuuf ture. Achi akkuma ga'een, Teslaan gabaastotaan yaalii telegiraafii wadaroo-maleessaa geggeessaa akka jiru, kanaanis asattoo Paayiksi Piikii irraa [[Paaris|Paarisitti]] ergaa akka jiru dubbate. Kitaabni bara 1978 ba'e kan ''Colorado Springs Notes, 1899–1900'' jedhamu ibsa yaalii Teslaan godhaa turee qaba. Fudhattoota (receiver) isaa fayyadamuun asattoo [[bakakkaa]] ilaalun Teslaan elektirikummaa atimosferii qorate. Teslaan yeroo kana dambalii hin sochoone (stationary waves) akka arge dubbate. Fageenyaa guddaanii fi amalli wanti bakakkaa guddaarraa argaa jiruu kun, amantii Teslaan dacheen ammamtaa rizonaantii qabdi jedhu mirkaneesseef. Teslaan bakakkaa namtolchee uume(dischaarjii vooltii milyoonatti lakkaawwamu qabuu fi dheerina hanga fiitii 135 ta'u qabu). Sagaleen bakakkaa namtolchee kanarraa ba'e maayilii 15 fagaatee kan jiru Kiriippil Kiriik, [[Kolaraadoo|Kolaraadotti]] ni dhaga'ama ture. Namoonni karaarra deemaa turan qaanqee miilaasaanii fi lafa gidduu utaalu argu ture. Qaanqeen ujummoo bishaanii yeroo tuqan ni ummama ture. [[Ampuulii|Ampuulin]] laabiraatorii kanarraa hanga fiitii 100 fagaatee argamu hundi oduma dhaamee jiruuyyuu ni ifa ture. [[Farda|Fardeen]] dallaa fardaa keessa jiran kophee sibiilaa lukasaanirra jirurraa shookii elektriki waan isaan tuquuf dallaasaanii keessaa utaalanii ba'u. Billaachi [[Elektirikii|elektirikiin]] ifte, wanti geengoo fakkaatu gubbaa koochoo ishiirraa ifa ture. Yaalii hojachaa odoo jiruu, Teslaan odoo hin beekin jenereeterii humna elektrikii maddisiisu miidhee elektirikiin akka badu godhe. Adoolessa 1917, maaltu akka uummame yeroo ''The Electrical Experimenter'' irratti ibsu: "Akka fakkeenya anniisaa ammamtaa guddaa kan kiilowaatii dhibba baayyee ta'u yeroo gadi lakkifame, dinaamoon maddaa elektrikii maayilii 6 fagaatee argamu keessa jiru yeroo baayyee irra deddeebi'ee gubate, kunis sababa karantii ammamtaa guddaa qabu isaan keessatti uummameef ture, karantiin kunis qaanqee guddaan maraa shiboo gidduutti uumee pilaastikii isaan aguugee jiru gube". Yeroo laabii isaa keessa ture, asattoo adda ta'e fudhattuu isaarraatti arge, kanas walqunnamtii pilaaneetii birarraa dhufe jedhee murteesse. Teslaan kanas xalayaa Mudde 8 1899tti gabaasaa Juuliyaan Haawutoornii kan ''Philadelphia North American'' keessa hojjatuu barreesserrattii fi xalayaa waa'ee argannoo jaarraa haaraa keessatti argamuu danda'an odeessu kan Mudde 1900tti Dhaabbata Qaxxaamura Diimaatiif barreesserratti "ergaa addunyaa biraarraa dhufe" kan "1...2...3..." jedhu jedhee ibse. Gabaastonni kana seenaa guddaa godhanii waan ilaalaniif Teslaan asattoo Maarsiirraa dhufe dhaga'aa jira jechuun dubbatan. Asattoo dhaga'e kanarratti baballisuun gaafa Gurraandhala 9 1901tti barruu ''Collier's Weekly article'' irratti mata duree "Pilaaneetota wajjin haasa'uu" jalatti yoo ibsu jalqaba asattoo beekumsaan too'atamaa jiru akkan dhaga'aa jiru battalumaatti ifa naa hin taane ture, asattoon kun Maarsii, Veenusii, ykn pilaanetota biraarraa dhufuu danda'a. Asattoo Teslaan dhaga'e kana ibsuuf yaadni adda addaa ka'eera. Teslaan yaalii Maarkoonin Yuurooppitti Adooleessa 1899 geggeessee ture fudhattuu isaarratti arge — Maarkoonin yaalii galaanarraaf qubee S (tuqaa/tuqaa/tuqaa) tamsaasee ture, kunis asattoo Teslaan Koloraadoo keessatti dhaga'e wajjin tokko— ykn asattoo yaalii tamsaasa wadaroo-maleee namani biraa godhaa jiru dhaga'e kan jedhu ture. 1899 keessa, Joon Jaakoob Astor IV doolaara $100,000 Teslaan akka sirna bakakkaa duraanii akka fooyyessuu fi haaraa akka hojjatuuf investii godhe. Teslaan qarshii kana yaalii Koloraadoo Ispiriingisitti hojjatuuf itti fayyadame. Amajjii 7 1900tti, Teslan Koloraadoo Ispiriingis gadlakkisee deeme.Laabinsaa 1904tti diiggame, waggaa lama booda qabeenyi achi keessa tures liqaa kaffaluuf jecha gurgurame. Yaalin Teslaan Koloraadotti godhe telekoominikeeshinii qaxxaamura-atilaantiki wadaroo-malee kan Wardenclyffe jedhamu naannoo Shoreham, Loong Islanditti akka dhaabuuf isa qopheesse. == Wabii == #  Jonnes, Jill (2004). ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World''. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-75884-3. # Burgan, Michael (2009). ''Nikola Tesla: Inventor, Electrical Engineer''. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7565-4086-9. # [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5167054.stm "Electrical pioneer Tesla honoured"]. BBC News. 10 July 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2013. # [http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/nikola-tesla "Nikola Tesla"]. History Channel. Retrieved 15 June 2014. "Serbian-American engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla (1856–1943) made dozens of breakthroughs in the production, transmission and application of electric power." # [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/588597/Nikola-Tesla "Tesla, Nikola"]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved 7 June 2014. # Laplante, Phillip A. (1999). ''Comprehensive Dictionary of Electrical Engineering 1999''. Springer. p. 635. # [http://www.teslasociety.com/teslatower.htm "Tesla Tower in Shoreham Long Island (1901–1917) meant to be the "World Wireless" Broadcasting system"]. Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Retrieved 3 June 2012. # Cheney, Margaret (2001). ''Tesla: Man Out of Time''. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1536-2. # O'Shei, Tim (2008). ''Marconi and Tesla: Pioneers of Radio Communication''. MyReportLinks.com Books. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-59845-076-7. # [http://www.teslasociety.com/mri_digest.htm "Welcome to the Tesla Memorial Society of New York Website"]. Tesla Memorial Society of New York. Retrieved 3 June 2012. === Kitaabota === # Seifer, Marc J (2001). ''Wizard: the life and times of Nikola Tesla: biography of a genius''. Citadel. ISBN 978-0-8065-1960-9. # O'Neill, John J (2007). ''Prodigal Genius: The Life of Nikola Tesla''. Book Tree. ISBN 978-1-60206-743-1. # Cheney, Margaret (2001) [1981]. ''Tesla: Man Out of Time''. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-1536-7. # Cheney, Margaret; Uth, Robert; Glenn, Jim (1999). ''Tesla, Master of Lightning''. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-1005-0. # Pickover, Clifford A. (1999). ''Strange Brains and Genius: The Secret Lives Of Eccentric Scientists And Madmen''. HarperCollins. # Childress, David (1993). ''The fantastic inventions of Nikola Tesla''. Adventures Unlimited Press. ISBN 978-0-932813-19-0. # Jonnes, Jill (2004). ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World''. Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-375-75884-3. # Bock-Luna, Birgit (2007). ''The past in exile: Serbian long-distance nationalism and identity in the wake of the Third Balkan War''. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-8258-9752-9. # Van Riper, A. Bowdoin (2011). ''A Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors in American Film and TV since 1930''. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8128-0. [[Category:Kalaqxoota]] [[Category:Saayintistii]] 8q3bfvlz91qiijv7jvp3wmypjdsdr3s User:KLBot2 2 3942 22655 2013-04-12T14:53:45Z KLBot2 2743 Creating user page 22655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Kizar|site=es}} 9a2ubzobkb47881605a84s3e5if7km2 User talk:KLBot2 3 3943 22656 2013-04-12T15:14:35Z KLBot2 2743 Creating talk page 22656 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Kizar]] c3x7yh2jelyv4yw3fs5qc212n2afov9 User:RileyBot/Stop 2 3945 22670 2013-04-16T04:36:24Z RileyBot 2762 Disabling checkpage on all Wikimedia sites RileyBot is not flagged to run on. 22670 wikitext text/x-wiki disable nxtahk3t41kbuldajcexl2qzue0v1og User:S.M.Samee 2 3950 22693 2013-04-28T19:00:47Z Hoo User Page Bot 1898 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5240959&oldid=5239167 22693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User talk:S.M.Samee}} g7rqs6n50baydaqxems7vzo0y6ix12g User:Razr Nation 2 3952 28396 22697 2015-12-30T19:05:28Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28396 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; background: #DED3CF; width: 950px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height:750px;"><!-- Height of the main image --> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0;">[[File:Nature at Caracas (27).jpg|1000px]]</div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0.9em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START LEFT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END LEFT USERBOXES --> </div></div> <div style="position: absolute; right: 0.4em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START RIGHT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END RIGHT USERBOXES --> </div></div></div> </div> <br> {| style="font-family:Tahoma; background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; width:950px" cellpadding="15" align="center" | [[File:Razr Nation logo.png|center]] <center>| <span class="plainlinks">[[Special:Contributions/Hahc21|contribs]] · [[:luxo:Hahc21|cross-wiki]] · [http://en.wikichecker.com/user/?t=Hahc21 wikichecker] · [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Identification_noticeboard identified] · [{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username=Hahc21}} lu]</span> |</center> <center>| '''Me at''': [[:d:User:Hahc21|Wikidata]] · [[:n:es:Usuario:Hahc21|Spanish Wikinews]] · [[:en:User:Hahc21|English Wikipedia]] · [[:commons:User:Hahc21|Commons]] · [[:m:User:Hahc21|Meta]] |</center> |} sdqdwk0m4lgow9bnif51kxlxkf0pf1u Xilaahun Gassassee 0 3954 37971 25679 2022-07-25T08:22:47Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xilaahun Gassassee''' (A.L.A Fulbaana 29, 1940 – Ebla 19, 2009) weellisaa [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa fi seenaa wallee biyyattii keessatti weeliisaa baayyee jaalatamaa dha. Bara 1960n keessa, Xilaahuun [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti baayyee beekkamaa ta'e, maqaan "abaa sagalee" jedhamus kennameef. Bara beela 1970n fi 1980n keessaa, Xilaahuun gargaarsaaf qarshii walitti qabaa ture, kunis ummata biratti irra caala akka jaalatamu godhe. [[Yuunivarsiitiin Finfinnee]] badhaasa [[Doktara Kabajaa]] yoo kennuuf, badhaasa hojii umurii guutuu ammoo gareen Aartii Itoophiyaa fi miidiyaa kennaniifi. Bara dullumma isaa keessa Xilaahuun dhukkuba sukkaaraan rakkachaa ture. Gaafa Ebla 19, 2009, akkuma Ameerikaadhaa deebi'een [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] du'e. Xilahuun awwaalcha kabjaa mootummaan kan awwalame yoo ta'u deeggartoonni isaa kuma kudhanii olitti lakka'aman irratti argamaniiru. == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Weellistoota]] hcu6mrxui1nlul6zn5nqlngt2lc3wyd Girawa (aanaa) 0 3956 24573 24566 2014-07-19T12:56:38Z Chabi1 1695 24573 wikitext text/x-wiki muslimttoonni biyya teenyaa hunddinuu {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 5lweu4wrydy5yxlfco51xobl4yxtbn6 User:Patrick87-Bot 2 3958 22724 2013-05-11T03:04:11Z Patrick87-Bot 2804 I'm a bot operated by [[User:Patrick87]]! 22724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Patrick87}} kvcf6d5u4v1rfp4f4dgv97diaerr0vo User:Patrick87 2 3959 22725 2013-05-11T18:08:08Z Patrick87-Bot 2804 Filling Patrick87's userpage with link to home wiki and babel information. 22725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de|en-3|fr-1|om-0}} ;<big>Visit me at my home Wiki:</big> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>'''[[:de:User:Patrick87|User:Patrick87]]''' on [[:de:|German Wikipedia]] t9j63dx7e2c6e18vcey1keckzealxl2 User:Patrick87/common.js 2 3960 22726 2013-05-11T22:47:21Z Patrick87 2801 load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage 22726 javascript text/javascript // ########## load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage ########## mw.loader.load('//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kia9j548csf0y0fszcox8xey1bj137x User:Patrick87/common.css 2 3961 22727 2013-05-12T00:45:33Z Patrick87 2801 load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage 22727 css text/css /* ########## load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage ########## */ @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; fol0xnoezxkzgws5u0oritm167rr66r Dodola (aanaa) 0 3963 33169 24712 2020-08-31T08:49:17Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Aanaa Dodolaa]] geffame 33169 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Aanaa Dodolaa]] qf6klqvdj8sqs5uj1q8q67wnvajn6jn Elemoo Qilxuu 0 3965 41374 32009 2023-10-08T20:12:41Z 185.80.44.7 Wabii sabaa 41374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = Qabsaawaa | name = Elemoo Qilxuu | image = [[File:ElemoQiltu.png|190px]] | Maqaa masoo = | Maqaa dhalootaa = Hasan Ibraahim | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1936 | Guyyaa du'aa = Hagayya 1974 | Bakka dhalootaa = Qarsa, [[Hararge]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Bakka du'aa = [[Tulluu Carcar]] | death_cause = [[Waraana Xirroo]] irratti ajjeefame | Leellisaa = Bilisummaa Oromoo | ethnicity = [[Oromoo]] | ogummaa = businessman, guerrila commander | Damee = [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] | Beekkamtii = geggeessaa Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo | Amantii = Muuslima | Haadha/Abbaa manaa = Ammune Omar | Firooma = | Sadarkaa = | Wagaa tajaajilaa = }} '''Hasan Ibraahim''', maqaa qabsoo '''Elemoo Qilxuu '''jedhamuun uummata biratti beekkama, hirmaataa warraaqsa sabboonummaa Oromoo fi hoogganaa [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ti. ABO Edit Bara 1973, haallii siyaasaa Itoophiyaa jijjiiramaa jira ture, humni waraanaa Itoophiyaa mootummaa fi'uudaalii Hayila Sillaasee kuffisee aangoo qabateera. Hoggantoonni fi miseensonni WWMT warri hidhamuu jalaa ba'an karaa lafa jalaa gaazexaa dhoksaan maxxanfamu kan akka Kana Beektaa fi "The Oromo Voice Against Tyranny" jedhamutti fayyadamuun ummata kakaasuu itti fufan. Jaroonni kun dhoksaadhan kora Huseen Soraa, Elemoo Qilxuu fi hoggantoonni Oromoo biraa baayyen irratti hirmaatan qopheessan. ABO kan hundeeffamee fi sagantaan siyaasasaa barreeffame kora kanarratti ture. Hidhattoonni Tulluu Carcarirra qubatan akka gobla waraanaa dhaabichaatti hammataman, maqaan Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo jedhus kennamef. Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan Tulluu Carcarirra jiru hooggansa Hasan Ibraahim kan irra caala maqaa Elemoo Qilxuu jedhamuun beekkamu jala gale Bara 1974, WBO sochiisaa gaarrenirratti baballise, kunis bulchitoota naanichaa biratti sodaa guddaa uume keessatuu erga abbaa lafaa hamaa Mulaatuu Taganyi erga ajjeesanii booda. Mootummaan Waraanaa Itoophiyaa jeneraal Geetaachoo Shibashii akka finciltoota kan dhabamsiisuf erge. Fulbaana 6, 1974, Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan jalqabaa dhukaasa moortaaritiin Waraana Xirroo irratti moo'ame; Ahimad Taqii fi Elemoo Qilxuu yoo du'an loltoota WBO sadi'i qofatu lubbuun hafe. Fincila Oromoo itti fufuu akka hin dandeenye gochuuf, Dargiin ummata magaloota naannoo WBOn itti socho'aa ture sana keessa jiraatan hidhuu fi ajjeesuu jalqabe, keessattuu magaalota Galamsoo, Baddeessaa, Machaaraa, Bookee fi Balballeetti keessatti. Waraanni riphee lolaa gabaabaa kana booda, ABOn addaan faffaca'e, hooggantoonisaa muraasni gara Edenitti deebi'uun dhaabicha deebisanii karaa qabachiisuuf yaalan garuu hin milkoofne. Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu, kan mana hidhaatii ba'ee, qabsoo waraanaa Shawaa keessatti Hayiluu Raggaasaa wajjin itti fufe. Boodarra garuu lamaanuu qabamanii bara 1976 ajjeefaman, garuu WBO inni hundeesse waraana ittuma fufe, namoonni itti makamanis ajjeechaa Taaddasaa booda ni dabale ABO Edit Bara 1973, haallii siyaasaa Itoophiyaa jijjiiramaa jira ture, humni waraanaa Itoophiyaa mootummaa fi'uudaalii Hayila Sillaasee kuffisee aangoo qabateera. Hoggantoonni fi miseensonni WWMT warri hidhamuu jalaa ba'an karaa lafa jalaa gaazexaa dhoksaan maxxanfamu kan akka Kana Beektaa fi "The Oromo Voice Against Tyranny" jedhamutti fayyadamuun ummata kakaasuu itti fufan. Jaroonni kun dhoksaadhan kora Huseen Soraa, Elemoo Qilxuu fi hoggantoonni Oromoo biraa baayyen irratti hirmaatan qopheessan. ABO kan hundeeffamee fi sagantaan siyaasasaa barreeffame kora kanarratti ture. Hidhattoonni Tulluu Carcarirra qubatan akka gobla waraanaa dhaabichaatti hammataman, maqaan Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo jedhus kennamef. Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan Tulluu Carcarirra jiru hooggansa Hasan Ibraahim kan irra caala maqaa Elemoo Qilxuu jedhamuun beekkamu jala gale Bara 1974, WBO sochiisaa gaarrenirratti baballise, kunis bulchitoota naanichaa biratti sodaa guddaa uume keessatuu erga abbaa lafaa hamaa Mulaatuu Taganyi erga ajjeesanii booda. Mootummaan Waraanaa Itoophiyaa jeneraal Geetaachoo Shibashii akka finciltoota kan dhabamsiisuf erge. Fulbaana 6, 1974, Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan jalqabaa dhukaasa moortaaritiin Waraana Xirroo irratti moo'ame; Ahimad Taqii fi Elemoo Qilxuu yoo du'an loltoota WBO sadi'i qofatu lubbuun hafe. Fincila Oromoo itti fufuu akka hin dandeenye gochuuf, Dargiin ummata magaloota naannoo WBOn itti socho'aa ture sana keessa jiraatan hidhuu fi ajjeesuu jalqabe, keessattuu magaalota Galamsoo, Baddeessaa, Machaaraa, Bookee fi Balballeetti keessatti. Waraanni riphee lolaa gabaabaa kana booda, ABOn addaan faffaca'e, hooggantoonisaa muraasni gara Edenitti deebi'uun dhaabicha deebisanii karaa qabachiisuuf yaalan garuu hin milkoofne. Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu, kan mana hidhaatii ba'ee, qabsoo waraanaa Shawaa keessatti Hayiluu Raggaasaa wajjin itti fufe. Boodarra garuu lamaanuu qabamanii bara 1976 ajjeefaman, garuu WBO inni hundeesse waraana ittuma fufe, namoonni itti makamanis ajjeechaa Taaddasaa booda ni dabale ABO Edit Bara 1973, haallii siyaasaa Itoophiyaa jijjiiramaa jira ture, humni waraanaa Itoophiyaa mootummaa fi'uudaalii Hayila Sillaasee kuffisee aangoo qabateera. Hoggantoonni fi miseensonni WWMT warri hidhamuu jalaa ba'an karaa lafa jalaa gaazexaa dhoksaan maxxanfamu kan akka Kana Beektaa fi "The Oromo Voice Against Tyranny" jedhamutti fayyadamuun ummata kakaasuu itti fufan. Jaroonni kun dhoksaadhan kora Huseen Soraa, Elemoo Qilxuu fi hoggantoonni Oromoo biraa baayyen irratti hirmaatan qopheessan. ABO kan hundeeffamee fi sagantaan siyaasasaa barreeffame kora kanarratti ture. Hidhattoonni Tulluu Carcarirra qubatan akka gobla waraanaa dhaabichaatti hammataman, maqaan Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo jedhus kennamef. Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan Tulluu Carcarirra jiru hooggansa Hasan Ibraahim kan irra caala maqaa Elemoo Qilxuu jedhamuun beekkamu jala gale Bara 1974, WBO sochiisaa gaarrenirratti baballise, kunis bulchitoota naanichaa biratti sodaa guddaa uume keessatuu erga abbaa lafaa hamaa Mulaatuu Taganyi erga ajjeesanii booda. Mootummaan Waraanaa Itoophiyaa jeneraal Geetaachoo Shibashii akka finciltoota kan dhabamsiisuf erge. Fulbaana 6, 1974, Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan jalqabaa dhukaasa moortaaritiin Waraana Xirroo irratti moo'ame; Ahimad Taqii fi Elemoo Qilxuu yoo du'an loltoota WBO sadi'i qofatu lubbuun hafe. Fincila Oromoo itti fufuu akka hin dandeenye gochuuf, Dargiin ummata magaloota naannoo WBOn itti socho'aa ture sana keessa jiraatan hidhuu fi ajjeesuu jalqabe, keessattuu magaalota Galamsoo, Baddeessaa, Machaaraa, Bookee fi Balballeetti keessatti. Waraanni riphee lolaa gabaabaa kana booda, ABOn addaan faffaca'e, hooggantoonisaa muraasni gara Edenitti deebi'uun dhaabicha deebisanii karaa qabachiisuuf yaalan garuu hin milkoofne. Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu, kan mana hidhaatii ba'ee, qabsoo waraanaa Shawaa keessatti Hayiluu Raggaasaa wajjin itti fufe. Boodarra garuu lamaanuu qabamanii bara 1976 ajjeefaman, garuu WBO inni hundeesse waraana ittuma fufe, namoonni itti makamanis ajjeechaa Taaddasaa booda ni dabale == Jireenya Isaa == === Jireenya Ijoollummaa === Seenaan ijoollummaa Elemmoo Qilxuu baayyee hin beekkamu. Garuu bara 1956 Elemoon barnoota Islaamaa baratee magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] keessatti daldalaa [[Arabaa]] sooressa tokkoof hojjachaa ture. Daldalaan kunis Elemoo fudhatee gara [[Eden]], [[Yaman]] bara 1956tti deeme. Eden akkuma ga'een maqaa isaa gara Elemoo Qilxuutti jijjiirrate. Boodarraa dubartii Oromoo achi jiraattu tookos fuudhe, bizinesii jalqabe. Bizinesiin achitti jalqabe kunis baayyee milkaa'eef. === Siyaasa Keessa Seenuu Isaa === Elemoon waa'ee siyaasa nama dhimma qabu hin turre; garuu bara 1966tti manni isaa bakka itti sabboontonni [[Oromoo]] wal gahan ta'e. Kunimmoo qoonsilaa mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] yaaddessaa deeme. Elemoonis diinota mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] qarshiin gargaara jedhamee shakkame. Bara 1967, namni [[Hararii]] (Harari businessman) mootummaa Itophiyaatif hojjatu tokko, [[Eden]] dhaqee Elemoorraa mi'a liqeeffate. Elemoodhanis yeroo [[Finfinnee]] dhufteen sii deebisa jedheen. Akkuma [[Finfinnee]] ga'een, Elemoon qabamee gocha [[shororkeessummaa]] mootummaa [[Itoophiyaarratti]] geggeessun himatame. Mana hidhaa kessattis qorannoo hamaa, reebicha fi miidhaa sammuu (psychological torture) guddaatu isarra ga'e. Kunimmoo Elemoon irra caala akka inni [[siyaasa]] keessa seenu godhe. Hiriyoonni Elemoo qarshii walitti qabanii erga malaamaltummaan dura ta'aa nageenyaa namicha tureef qarshii kennanii booda gadi gadhiifame. Yeroon Eleomoon mana hidhaa keessatti dabarse akka inni sabboonaa kutataa ta'u isa godhe. Erga mana hidhaatii baayee booda sochii sabboonumma [[Oromoo]] kan akka [[Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] keessatti hirmaachu jalqabe. Bara 1968, Elemoon dhoksaadhan gara [[Moqaadishoo]] deemee walga'ii sabboonummaa Oromoo irratti hirmaate. Achittis hojiin sabboonummaa Oromoo uummata biyya Arabaatti baballisun isatti kenname. Gara [[Edenittis]] deebi'ee dhaabbata hawaasa [[Oromoo]] hundeesse. Bulchiinsa magaalaa [[Eden|Edenis]] amansiisee akka isaan biiroo siyaasaa banuuf isaa eeyyaman godhe. Gargaarsa mootummoota Arabaa fi akkasumaas [[Dhaabbata Bilisummaa Paalestiin]] fi [[Adda Bilisummaa Eertiraa]] irraa gaafate. Gargaarsa mootummaa [[Iraaq|Iraaqitiin]], leenjii waraanaa ji'a torbaa erga kennee booda addaa riphee lolaa hundeessee. Adda kanas hooggansa hiriyaa isaa [[Jarraa Abbaagaddaa|Abdulkarim Hajii Ibraahim]], irra caala maqaa [[Jarraa Abbaagaddaa]] jedhamuun beekkama, bobbaase. Addi kun odoo gara [[Itoophiyaa]] seenuf yaaluu mootummaa [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaatin]] rukutamee, booji'amee gara mana hidhaa galfame. Kunis ta'u, Elemoon odoo abdii hin kutatin meeshaa waraanaa, gargaarsa [[Adda Bilisummaa Eertiraa|Adda Bilisummaa Eertiraatin]], dhoksaadhaan karaa gammoojjii [[Affaar]] keessan gara Itoophiyaatti galchuu fi kuusuu jalqabe. Bara 1973tti, Elemoon walga'ii sochii qabsoo [[Oromoo]] [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] akka hirmaatu waammame. Walga'iin kunis ummamuu [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] kan xumurame yoo ta'u Elemoonis qabsoo waraana akka jalqabuuf dirqamni itti kenname. === Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo === Walga'ii kana booda, hiriyaa isaa [[Hundee Taqii]] wajjin, qabsoo waraanaa jalqabuuf gara [[Galamsoo]] deeman. Achittis jeneraal [[Taaddasaa Birruu]], kan mana hidhaa keessa ture, wajjin wal argan. Elemoon dhoksaadhan humna waraana ijaaruu jalqabe. Abbaan Hundee humna waraanaa riphee lolaa kana bakka iddoo [[Gubbaa Qorichaa]] jedhama [[Tulluu Carcar]] irratti akka buufatu gorsan. Caamsaa 1974, Elemoon nama digdama fudhatee [[Gubbaa Qorichaa]] irratti kaampii dhaabe. Achiihis eegdota namicha Mulaatuu Tagany jedhamuu, abbaa lafaa ummata naannoo sanaa baayyee hacuucaa ture, ajjeesuu jalqaban. Boodarras erga Mulaatun barsiisaan amantii Islaamaa [[Galamsoo]] kessatti akka ajjeeffamu ajajee booda Mulaatuu ajjeesan.Ajjeechaan Mulaatu nannoo sana naasise. Bulchaan naannoo sanaas loltuu isaa ergee akka balleessan ajajus garuu loltuun isaa milkaa'uu hin dandeenye. Hidhattoonni naannoo riphxe loltoota Elemoo Qilxuu dhaabu waan dadhabaniif mootummaan Itoophiyaa jeneraal Geetaachoo Shibashii humna waraanaa guddaa wajjin gara Galamsootti erge. Humni waraanaa Elemoo waraanaa dheera waan hin geggeessineef, humni Geetaachoo hedduu rakkate. Dhumarratti humni Geetaachoo naannoo [[Xirroo|Xirrootti]] humna  [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] itti marsan waraana geggeeffameen nama baayyee keessaa ajjeesan. Elemoonis erga harka kennatee booda gaafa loltuun isa qabuuf dhufan [[dhuka'aa]] dhoose of ajjeese. == Yaadatamuu == '''Elemoo Qilxuu'''n uummata Oromoo biratti nama waa'ee Oromootiif jedhee wareeggame jedhameeti beekkama. Yaaddannoo isaatifis walaloo hedduun kan barreeffame yoo ta'u kana keessaa kan [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] kaasun ni danda'ama. Akkasumas sirbi baayyen sabboontota Oromootin isaaf sirbameera. == Wabii == <references/> [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman]] nkql3zcdlr743gez2wdlqs7csmhglbv User talk:Caaltu 3 3970 22770 22769 2013-05-23T13:02:19Z Caaltu 2852 /* SanaA jimma */ 22770 wikitext text/x-wiki == Afnorom == I love you a == Love == '''Bold text''' == SanaA jimma == Jimma kan mogafa moti duri kan kafadha. dhufe baraa1932 kan kaedha jimma jadhaame wamamun isa 69ymnsafj9ev2ckgy5aiujm4b18aeks User:Caaltu 2 3971 22771 22767 2013-05-23T13:19:57Z Caaltu 2852 22771 wikitext text/x-wiki Adusalam sin jaldha bayise onne koo yomile sif rukuti sii jalati yomile simale jirachu hin dadesu Bakat yaro toko toko baada ofit araa jiranyi nati hin tolu kun hudi sii jalachudha 32l5li4otl1ly71lvdffi9tqw8we8d4 User:Pratyya Ghosh 2 3973 32208 25686 2020-05-02T21:10:03Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) 32208 wikitext text/x-wiki <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE THIS PLEASE. BEFORE MAKING ANY KIND OF EDITS / CHANGES TO THIS PAGE PLEASE LET ME KNOW AT ANY OF THE LINKS GIVEN AT THIS PAGE. IF YOU TRANSLATE / WANT TO TRANSLATE THIS PAGE IN SOME OTHER / MAIN LANGUAGE OF THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT, LET ME KNOW, AND THEN GO AHEAD. I'LL REALLY APPRECIATE THAT. BUT PLEASE DON'T BREAK ANY CODE. THANKS TO YOU FOR READING AND FOLLOWING THE WORDS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}} <div style="font-family: Cambria"> <table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14"> <tr style="height: 300px;"> <td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9;"> <strong> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> <span style="color:#006400"><big><big>'''HELLO AND WELCOME!'''</big></big></span> <br /> <big><big>This is '''Pratyya Ghosh''' </big></big><small><small>(check [[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''THIS'''</u>]] out for the pronunciation).</small></small> <br /> I am from [[w:en:Bangladesh|'''Bangladesh''']], so I am a native speaker of [[w:en:Bengali Language|'''Bangla''']]. I can also frequently communicate using '''English''', and I can speak and understand '''Hindi'''.<br /> <br /> <span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br /> <br /> However, I am mostly active in the projects which uses the languages I know. <br /> So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br /> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 7px;"> ❏ <span style="color:#228B22"><big>'''Wikimedia Projects where I am mostly <u>active</u>:'''</big></span> * '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' * '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : &nbsp;[[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 -----------------------------------------------> </strong> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF CODE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> o22gone0vn0cnupb7is833hah5g5p4f User:Lukas²³ 2 3974 22777 2013-06-03T00:06:18Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]]) 22777 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I'm Lukas. As a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]], I was probably just here to fix or revert unhelpful edits. You can contact me [[m:User talk:Lukas²³|here (Meta-Wiki)]]. {{#babel:de-N|en-3|fr-1}} Regards, [[m:User:Lukas²³|Lukas²³]] m757r6e97b6jywxzfvlsai29gq6iumx Kofale 0 3975 37043 22788 2021-07-28T06:59:52Z 196.189.89.247 37043 wikitext text/x-wiki Kofaleen magaala xiqqoo [[Shaashamannee]] irraa kiloometra 40 irratti argamtu dha. Magaala guddoo [[Aanaa Kofalee]] you taatu mana barumsa qophaainna tokko,jiddugaleessa lammaffaa tokkoo fi manneen barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffa hedduu qabdi. Lakkofsi ummattaa tilmaamaan kuma soddomaa ol hin ta'a. Manneen waaqeefannaa Kriistaanota Ortodoksii tokko, masjiidota lamaa fi mana waaqeffanaa prooteestaantii lama ni argamu. ==Wabii== {{Magaalota Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Magaalota Arsii]] tw9654b9bxmi1ryb3bhjroacwy50n76 Shaashemannee 0 3976 33164 32842 2020-08-31T08:42:45Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Shaashamanne]] geffame 33164 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Shaashamanne]] mj2pdb6zb97kdewf2wjbirw69ulvhq1 Talk:Itoophiyaa 1 3977 38295 38294 2022-11-15T21:33:33Z 185.80.143.183 /* 0940211115 */ Reply 38295 wikitext text/x-wiki Ciao! Come sta qualcuno in Italia? I think the correct spelling in Afaan Oromoo is "Itiyoophiya". Just a thought. == Itoophiyaan Eenyuu == Itoophiyaa biyyi jedhamtu kun umrii baay'een keenya beeknuun kan waggaa dhibbaa fi shantama hin caalleen Baruma Minilik irraa ta'uu mala. Seenaa Itoophiyaa kana dura beeknurraa karaa biraan yoo ileelle immoo biyyi Itoophiyaa jedhamtu jaarraa soddomii shaniin dura jechuunis waggaa kuma sadi'ii fi dhibba shanitti kan tilmaamamu bara Ayyaantuun saba Israa'el Museen Kitaaba qulqulluu barreesse keessa maqaan kun barreeffamee jira. Inni kun ifa ta'uun waan irra jiraatu natti fakkaata. . Kutaa Kitaaba Qulqulluu keessaa kitaabota maraman qulqullichi Museen barreesse akka beektonni macaafaa jedhanitti kutaawwan gara jalqabaa shananidha. Isaanis Seera Uumamaa, Seera Ba'uu, Seera Lewwootaa, Seera Lakkoofsaa fi Seera Keessa Deebiiti. . Yeroo jalqabaaf Kitaabni qulqulluun Museen barreeffame afaan Hibruu (Hebrew) yeroo ta'u, bara inni itti barreeffames dhaloota Kiristoosiin dura waggaa kuma tokkoo fi dhibba shanii haga kuma lama ni ta'a. Kana jechuun hanga guyyaa har'aatti yoo tilmaamame ganna kuma afuritti siiqa jechuu dha. Mee tokko tokkoon gadi fuunee haa ilaallu. . Waa'ee hiikkaa jechoota Kuush fi Itoophiyaa beekaan Macaafaa Onesmoos Naasiib namni biyya Oromoo kan kitaaba qulqulluu yeroo duraaf afaan Oromootti jijjiiran akkana jechuun hiiku. "Itoophiyaa jechi jedhamu afaan Israa'el/Hebrewitti Kuush jedhama. Itoophiyaa jechuun afaan Giriikiitti biyya saba magaalaa yookiin biyya nama fuula gurraachaa jechuu dha." "Kitaaba qulqulluu keessatti iddoo danuutti Kuush jedhame. Akkuma biyyoonni Gibxii, Sooriyaa, Saabaa, Baabiloon maqaa isaaniitiin waamaman kunis Kuush jedhamee waamama. Kakuu Moofaa yookaan Kitaabni qulqulluu dhaloota kiristoosiin duraa waggaa dhibba lama Afaan Ibrootaa irraa gara afaan Giriikiitti yemmu hiikamu iddoo baay'eetti Itoophiyaa jedhamee hikame" Jedha. . Kanaafis Kitaabota qulqulluu afaan Ingilizii versionii garaa garaan katabaman ilaaluu ni dandeenya. Kitaabni Qulqulluun afaan Ingilffaan katabaman gosa baay'ee yoo qabaatanis isaan keessaa muraasa kaasnee ilaalla. Akka fakkeenyaatti Kitaaba qulqulluu afaan ingilizii keessaa kallattiin afaan Girikii irraa kan hiikame "King James Version" yoo fudhanne jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu si'a soddomii saddeet keessatti argama. "Jewish Publication Society OT" versionii jedhamu keessatti immoo al soddomii sadii barreeffameera. Versioniima afaan Ingilizii ta'ee "Basic English" jedhamu keessatti immoo jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kun si'a soddomii torba barreeffame. "World English Bible" Version keessatti immoo si'a soddomii tokko katabame. Versionii "New English Translation" keessatti immoo si'a digdamii afur argama. Kan afaan Oromoo keessatti immoo al kudha saddeet argama. . Egaa amma jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kun akka Onesmoos Naasiib jedhanitti hiikni isaa kitaaba kana keessatti dhugumaan Kuush ta'uu mirkaneessuuf Versionoota afaan Ingilizii kana qofaa irraatti hundoofnee mirkaneessuu ni dandeenya jechuu dha. Bakka wal bu'uu isaaniis hubachuun nu hin rakkisu. Kan Afaan Oromoo fi Afaan Amaaraa yoo ilaalle loogii qabaachuu danda'a jennee yaaduu dandeenya ta'a, jechuu kooti. Kanuma afaan Ingilizii Ingiliffumaan yoo mirkaneeffanne, Qoollifannaa ilmaan Kuush hin qabu. Harki ONEGis keessa hin jiru. Jawaar Mahammedis hin barreessine jechuu dha. Yaa Ilma Kuush garaa guutuun na amani ati Itoophiyaa dha. . Gara mirkaneessuutti yeroon sin dabarsu, fakkeenyaaf kanuma King Jemes keessatti dursa jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kan argamu jalqabuma irratti Seera Uumamaa boqonnaa lama lakkoofsa kudha shanirratti. Akkana jedha "And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia." Jedha. (Genesis 2: 13) Kan warra kaanii yoo ilaalle immoo; . Jewish publication Society OT "And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . New English Translation "The name of the second river is Gihon; it runs through the entire land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . Basic English "And the name of the second river is Gihon: this river goes round all the land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . World English Bible "The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush. " (Genesis 2: ) . Bakka kanatti salphumatti yoo ilaalle versioniin King Jemes Itoophiyaa jedhee bakka fudhatetti versionoonni kaan Kuush jedhanii hiikaniiru. Bakka wal bu'aniiru jechuudha. Kan afaan Oromoos yoo fudhanne "Maqaan laga isa lammaffaas Giihon, innis guutummaa biyya Kuushitti naanna'ee ni yaa'a." (Seera Uumamaa 2: 13) . Asuma irratti fakkeenya biraa fudhannee yaa ilaallu. King Jemes version "Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman." (Numbers 12: 1) . Jewish Publication Society OT version "Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married; for he had married a Cushite woman." (Numbers 12: ) . New English Transition version "Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married (for he had married an Ethiopian woman)." (Numbers 12: ) . Afaan Oromoon immoo "Miiryaamii fi Aaron sababii Museen intala warra Kuush fuudheef isa irratti ka'ani," (Seera Lakkoobsaa 12: 1) . Tuqaa kana irrattis akkuma argaa jirru Kingi Jemes irratti Intala warra Itoophiyaa fuudhee jedha. Kan anaan na ajaa'ibe keessaa immoo New English Translation irratti intala warra Kuush jedhee booddee cuftuu keessatti intala warra Itoophiyaa jedha. Kun Itoophiyaa jechuun eenyu akka ta'e sirriitti ibseera jedheen yaada. Kaanimmoo Kuush qofa fayyadaman. Kanaaf Itoophiyaa jechuun Kuush jechuudha jedhanii nutti himaa jiru jechuu dha. . Mirkanoo tokko otoo dabalannee gaarii natti fakkaata. King Jemes "And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: 9) . Jewish publication society OT "And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: ) . New English Translation "Zerah the Cushite marched against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots. He arrived at Mareshah," (2 Chronicles 14: ) . Basic English "And Zerah the Ethiopian, with an army of a million, and three hundred war-carriages, came out against them to Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: ) . world English Bible "Zerah the Ethiopian came out against them with an army of a million troops and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah. " (2 Chronicles 14: ) . Kan afaan Oromoo "Yeroo sanatti Zeraan namni biyya Itoophiyaa loltoota miliyoonii tokkoo fi konkolaattota dhibba sadiin isaanitti duuluudhaaf ba'ee hamma Maareshaatti in dhufe." (Macaafa Seenaa Baraa Isa Lammaffaa 14: 9) . Tuqaa armaan olii battala ibsinu immoo kan afaan Oromoo dabalatee versionoonni hunduu jecha Itoophiyaa jedhu fayyadaman. Garuu isaan keessaa versioniin New English Translation jecha Kuush jettu fayyadame. Egaan yaa dubbistootaa, kana eenyullee irra gahee mirkaneeffachuu kan danda'uudha. Kuush jechuun Itoophiyaa jechuu akka ta'e, kitaaba qulqulluu irratti hundaa'uun akkuma beektonni Macaafaa kana duraa kaa'anitti waan baay'een mirkaneessuu ni dandeenya. Garuu nama dhugaa fudhachuuf qophii ta'ee biratti kun gahaadha jedhee waanin amaneef Itoophiyaan afaan Hebrew yookaan afaan Israa'eliin Kuush jechuu ta'uu isaa Kitaaba qulqulluu irratti hirkadhee ibsuu ammaaf asuma irratti dhaabuun barbaada. . Yaa kabajamtoota dubbistootaa, asirratti cimsitanii naa hubachuu kan qabdan, amantii keessa galee akkanatti ibsuu kanin barbaadeef shiraa fi soba diinaa ifa baasuuf qofa osoo hin taane, diinni sobee kanuma hin taane ta'e jedhee afaan faajjii uumuun eenyummaa keenya kan isaa taassisee ittiin boonee nurratti goobee jiraata. Nutimmoo akkuma isaan jedhaniin dhugaa jennee fudhachuun hunda keessa gallee qorachuu dhiifnee eenyummaa keenyaan boquu buufnee jiraanna. Ciniinnannee, wal dhaggeeffannee eenyummaa keenya isa dhugaa ganamaa sana deeffannee boonnee akka jiraannuufidha. Kana yeroon jedhu waanyoo fi jibbinsa sabaaf akka hin taanee naa beekaa. Sanyii fi dogoggorri mootii adda bahaa dha. Ani kaayyoon koo yaada cichaadhaan Itoophiyaa ta'aa jechuu koo akka hin taanes beekuu qabdu. Jechuun afaan tokko, aadaa tokko isa jedhan sana miti. Lammiin Oromoo taanee, lammummaan Itoophiyaa ta'uu ni dandeenya. Isa kanafis hajaa guddoo itti hin qabu. Garuu mee Minilikiin ilaalaa. Akkuma beekamu namni kun sanyii sem keessaa Amaara. Waa'ee eenyummaa isaa irratti waan sadii dubbata. "Nuti Habashaa dha. Sanyii Arabaa keessaa qabna. Habashaa jechuun kan wal make jechuu dha" jedha. Karaa biraa immoo "Ani sanyii mootii Israa'el, sanyii Solomooni" ofiin jedha. Afaanuma sana dubbateen deebisee "Ani sanyii Itoophiyootaati. Sanyii aslii taate, kan maqaan ishee kitaaba qulqulluu irratti katabame" jechuun of dhaadhessa. Namicha kana yoo hubanne kasaaraa eenyummaa guddaa, eenyummaa ofii tuffatanii eenyummaa namaan of waamuuf dhama'uu keessa yoo jiraates, eenyummaama ormaa fudhatee itti gammada. Kan isin dhibu keessaa isa habashaa ofiin jedhetti yoo siqe malee kuuwwan isawuu hin beekan. . Waa'eema kasaaraa eenyummaa mootota keenya kanaa keessaa osoo hin bahiin Itoophiyaan isheen asliin kushoota ganamaa wal morkii mootota garaagaraan erga diigamtee booda, boca amma qabduun irra deebiin ijaaramuuf harka Minilik mooticha Itoophiyaa irratti kufte. Yeroo kana Minilik maqaa biyya deebisee moggaasuu barbaadee Itoophiyaa argate. Itoophiyaan inni argates Kitaaba qulqulluu iratti maqaa bareedaa fi eebbifamaa ta'uu ishee malee, hiikkaa akkamiin akka moggaafamtee fi maal jechuu akka ta'e hin hubanne ture. Lafumaa ka'ee aboo biyyi kun Itoophiyaa jedhamti jedhee itti dhoobe. Kanumaaf natti fakkaata keenya duraan biyyi Itoophiyaa jedhamtu akka waan hin turree fi Waanumu Minilik uume jennee fudhachuun ofirraa qoollifanna. Baay'een keenya ammoo dhimma itti hin qabnu. . Ammas seenaama walitti maxxaneen Mootii Itoophiyaa biraan kan Minilik booda dhufe "Haayile Sillaaseen" nama eenyummaa isaa irraa jibbee guddaa qabuu fi eenyummaa ambaa of itti maxxansee deemu ture. "Ani mootii mootota Itoophiyaa hidda dhalata Yihuudaati ofiin" jedha. Gabaabumatti mootiin kun abbaa isaa nama Oromoo Welde Mikaa'el Guddisaa irraa godina Harargee bahaatti kan dhalate ta'ee osoo jiruu ani hidda dhalata Yihuudii ti. Leencicha Yihuudaatis ofiin jedha. Ilaa as irratti waan tokko, namichi bara tokko Ameerikaa Waayit Haawusitti affeeramee akka carraa ta'ee gaasixeessitoonni afgaaffii godhaniif "Ati gurraacha yeroo duraaf Waayit Haawusii seentedha. Kanaaf ammoo maaltu sitti dhagahama?" Jedhanii gaafatan. Innis akkas jechuun deebiseef "Ani gurraacha miti. Ani sanyii Yihuudaati." Jechuun deebiseef. Gaazixeessitoonnis Yihuudaa gurraacha arganne jedhanii itti qoosan. . Hubadhaa, namni kun eenyummaa isaa guutummaa guutuutti gane jechuu dha. Tokkoffaarratti gurrachuummaa isaa, Kuush yookaan Afrikummaa sirrii godhee akka ta'utti gane. Lammaffaa irratti Itoophiyummaa isaa waakkate. Kan sadaffaa Oromummaa isaa haaleera. . Kanaaf namichi kun eenyummaa Yihuudummaa irratti rarra'uun isaa dhugumaan, sanyii isaa jijjiiruu danda'eeraa jennee yoo ilaalle, eeyyee namichi kun eenyummaa nama biraa fudhateera jedhamuun ni danda'ama. Innis dhugumaan Yihudaadha. Garuu Yihuudaa sanyii Israa'el kudha lamaan keessaa tokko osoo hin taane, eenyummaa 'Yihuudaa nama biyya Keeriyoot, Asqoorxiyoos Yihuudaa yookiis Yihuudaa isa Yesuusiin gurgurate' ta'eera. Karaa biraan eenyullee gantummaa namni raawwate hojiin obboleessa Asqortuu Yihuudaa ta'eera jechuu dha. . Waa'ee warra isin Itoophiyaa miti nuun jedhanii, akka isaan Itoophiyaa hin taane ragaa tokko isinii haa dabalu. Kitaaba Luba Balay Mokonnin barreessan kan mata dureen isaa kiristaanummaa fi Oromoo jedhu fuula digdamii tokkoffaa irratti, warri amma nuti Itoophiyaadha jedhanii, Oromoo fi uummata kuush kaan ammoo isin Itoophiyaa miti jedhan kun waggaa dhibba lamaan dura, barreeffamni fi barruuleen isaan qaban "warri Itoophiyaa nu lolan" jedha malee bakka tokkottuu nuti Itoophiyaa dha hin jedhu. Kan jedhu barreesseera. Namni kun kitaabota amantii fi kitaabilee biraa isaan gola keessaa qaban itti dhiyeenyaan waan beekaniif ragaa waliin wal qabsiisuun eeraniiru. . Itti dabaluun burjaajessitoonni seenaa magaalli Kuush Kaayiroodha malee Itoophiyaan kan Kuush miti nuun jedhu. Tole haa ta'u Fara'oon hidda dhalata Kuush miti kan jedhu falmii hin qabu. Piraamidii kan ijaaranis sanyii Kuushotaa miti hin jedhu. Garuu iddoo kanatti burjaajessitoota jalaa waanti wal dhaheeru tokko jira. Innis akka qorattoonni jedhanitti biyyi Kuushii fi biyyi Gibxii tokko miti. Biyyi Kuush yookaan biyyi Itoophiyaa biyya mataa isaa danda'e kan Gibxii gama kibbaatti argamu ture jedhu. Gibxii gad gara kibbaatti jechuun Itoophiyaa ammaa dabalatee Suudaan kaabaa jechuu dha. Seenaan qabatamaan qorattootaan mirkanaa'e, Meero'ee fi Naappaataan magaalonni gurguddoo uummata Kuushis bakkuma amma jedhame kana. Kanas seenaa Kitaaba qulqulluun haa mirkaneessinu. . "Kuushii fi Gibxi jabina daarii hin qabne ni ta'aniif; Fuxii fi Liibiyaanis gargaartota ishee turan." (Macaafa Naahom Raajichaa 3: 9) . Ilaa bakka kanatti Kuushii fi Gibxi jedhe. Kuushii fi Gibxi qaama garagaraati jechuu dha. Asirratti Kitaaba qulqulluu afaan Ingiliffaa King Jemes Version haa ilaallu. . "Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers." (Nahum 3: 9) jedha. Bakkuma Kuush jedhu Itoophiyaa fayyadame. . Tarii Onesmoos loogii hojjete yoo jedhama ta'es. Version Ingiliffaa biraa ilaaluun ni danda'ama. World English Bible "Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength. Put and Libya were her helpers." (Nahum 3: ) inni kun immoo Kuush fayyadame. Kanaaf akka burjaajessitoonni ofii burjaaja'an jedhanitti osoo hin taane Kuushii fi Gibxiin biyya adda addaati. . Kana kanumaan darbee Kuush eenyu isa jedhu irratti immoo waanta ifaa ta'e tokko irra deebiin cimsee barreessuun barbaada. Amma Kuush jechuun Itoophiyaa ta'uu mirkaneessinee bira tarree jirra. Itoophiyaa jechuun ammoo nama gurraacha jenneerra. Kanaaf gurraachi hunduu Kuush ture jechuu dha. Herrega kanaanis ta'ee qorannoo kamiinuu gurraachi kamiyyuu ani Kuush miti yoo ofiin jedhe irraan kan hafe jechuu kooti. Fakkeenyaaf uummattootuma biyya keenya keessaa jiraatan otuu fudhannee Kuushtik, Naayilootik, Omootik fi Semeetik dha. Omootikiin yoo fudhanne maqaa laga Oomoon waamamu. Lagni Oomoo laga malees dhiiga miti. Dhugumaan uummanni gurraachi kun dhiigni isaa Kuush. Haaluma wal fakkaatuun uummanni gurraacha Naayilootik jedhamee maqaa laga Naayiliin waamamu. Naayil ammoo bishaani malee dhiiga miti. Asirratti waanti beekamu qabu tokko gartuun afaani isaan dubbatan Niiloo-Saaraa jalatti ramadamuu danda'a. Garuu dhiigni isaanii Kuush guddicha dha. Kanneen Kuushiin of waamaa jiran immoo Silattuu Kuushidha. . Gara dhimma rakkoo itoophiyummaatti wayitan deebi'u, rakkoon Itoopbiyummaa kaanserii ta'ee okkolaa deemsisu ilaalchaa fi beekumsa burjaaja'aa mootoliin Itoophiyaa darban qabanii dha. Akkuman barruu kana gara jalqabaa irratti dhimma eenyummaa mootota Itoophiyaa lamaa kaasetti kasaaraa eenyummaa guddaa qabu. Waanti nama ajaa'ibu immoo hanga Itoophiyummaa isaanii illee waakkatanitti gahaniiru. Biyya kanaaf maal akka hawwan namaaf hin galu. Sirna boodatti nama hanbisuu fi diimokiraasii quucarsu jaallatu. Sabaa fi sablammii biyyittiitiifis kabaja tokkolleen hin agarsiisan. Nama waan gaarii hojjete yookaa nama Diimokiraasii fiduuf tattaafate ni dhabamsiisu. Akka fakkeenyaatti seenaa Lij Iyyaasuu ilaaluun murteessaa dha. Kaayyoon Lij Iyyaasuu guddaanii fi eebbifamaan seexanoota sobanii Kiristoosiin amaneerra jedhanii Suufii uffatanii deemaniin gatate galma ol ka'aa fi fagoo akka qabu ni beekama ture. Seenaa Iyyaasuu kana dubbisaa. Maddi toora Interneetii dha. . Baqqalaa Jirataa irraa Dubbistotaf! harra waa’ee haala siyaasa Itopiya ammaa otuu hin taane seenaa wagga 100 duraa kitaba tokko keessatti dubbise isinii hirun fedhe. Seenaa Itopiya bara 1847 hanga 1983 jedhu afaan Amaaratin profeser Bahiru Zawudee barreese irraan gara afaan Oromooti hike. . Seena kana keessatti maqootin Fitawuraarii (ፊታውራሪ), Ligaabaa (ሊጋባ), Iraas (እራስ), Bitwadad (ብትወደድ), Iceegee (እጬጌ), Dajamasha (ደጃዝማች) fi Mokanint (መኳንንት), Liji (ልጅ), Abeto (ኣቤቶ) jedhan dhalootni ammaa keessuma dhalootni qubeee dhaga’anii waan beekan natti hin fakkatu. kanaafuu maqaa kabaja ykn taayitaa ta’uu isaa akka hubttan. . Jabana Iyaasuu Iyaasun abbaa isaa Mootii Walloo Mika’el (durati Iraas Ali) fi haadha isaa hintala Miniliki Shawaraggaa irraa dhalate. Minilik Ilma dhiiraa hin qabu. . Xaayitun (haati warraa Minilik) yeroo aangoo irraa dhorkamtu dargagoo Mooti Minilik dhaaluf qopha’u jalaa gufuun tokko buqa’e. Waggaa isaatti bara1903 bakka bu’aa (እንደራሴ) isaa kan ta’e Bitwadad Iraas Tasamman yeroo du’emoo dargagoo Iyasuudhan kan hayi jedhu ni dhabame. Angoo guutu dhunfachu kan isa dhorke kan xuxamee dhumee garuu du’uu dide qama Minilik qofaa dha. Minilik afurri keessa bahudhaf ganaa waggaa lama turutu irra ture. Iyaasun mootii moototaa jedhamuu yoo baateyyuu yeroon aangoo isaa bara 1903 hanga bara 1909 ture, Haata’u malee jalqabuma irratti qixa hin eegamne irraa humni taayitaa Iyaasuu falmu dhalate. Ajaja Xaayitutin Finfinnee akka hin geenye kan dhorkamee ture Iraas Abataan nugusummaa irraa dhorkamuu Xaayituu akkuma baren hamilee injiffannotin gara Finfinnee dhufee barcuma mooti Minilki qabachudhaf yaada kan jedhu oduun faca’e. Karaa tokko bakka Iraas Tasammaa nama isaaf ta’u busee karaa biroo moo Zawudituu (hintala Minilik) fuudhee yeroo isheen muudamtu maqaa isheetin bitudhaf yaala hamin jedhus ture. Dubbichis kan ifa bahe meeshaa masaraa mootichaa keessa jiru qabachudhaf yeroo seenudhaf yaale ture. Waardiyotni masaraa Fitawurarii Gabramaramin oganaman hin seensisnu jedhani giddutti dubbin cimaan erga dhalatee booda Abunin (oganaa amantii Ortodoksii) gidduu seenee dhiigni otuu hin dhagala’in qabbanese. Abataanis gara naannoo bittaa isa jala jiru Kambataatti deebi’uf waligale. Abbaa Iyaasuu Iraas Mika’elif garuu kun gahaa hin turre. Aangoo seerri ilmaa isaatif kennu mormitotni itti baayatanii waan rakkisanif fakkataa rakkoo kana guutummatti dhabamsisudhaf loltota 8000 qajeelchudhan Finfinnee dhufe. Sana boodas Abaataa Kambataa irraa waamsisee/yaamsisee Maqdallaatti ergee hidhamee akka turu godhe. . Kana giddutti kallattiti bahee mullachuu irra of dhoksee kan ture ejjennon Fitawurarii HabeteGiyorgis (Qusee Dinagdee) cimaa dhufe. Kambtaa Abataan dhabe dabalachuu irra darbee oganaa Mokanintota Shawaa ta’ee olbahe. Yeroo tarkanfin Iyaasuu Mokanitota yaaddoo keessa galche Iyaasauu angoo irraa buusuu qindeese, boodas yeroo abbaan Iyaasuu Iraas Mika’el ilma isaa aangootti deebisudhaf yaalii godhe fashalesuu keessatti hojii qulfii hojjete. . Jabanni mootummaa Iyaasuu jabana hibbodhan guutame dha. Afaan guutanii garummaa isaa fi gadhummaa isaa dubbachuun nama dhiba. Carraa isaa ta’ee jabanni Iyaasauu gababaa yoo ta’uu kan isa booda taayitaa qabate Tafarin faalla isaa baroota dheeradhaf Itopiyaa bituu isaa irra yyuu akka maqaan iyaasuu tolaan ka’uu hin barbadu ture. Kanafuu kitabota seenaa baayee keessatti irra deddebi’ame kan himamu muslima ta’uu isaa, qoosaa fi tapha jaallachuu Iyaasuu ti. Kitaabota caalaa ummata qubee hin lakka’intu waa’ee tolaa Iyaasuu dubbata. Baredinni isaa, dandeetti dubbii fi nama isporti ta’uun isaa kan qalbii ummata hawwatan keessaa turan. Qeeqa dalgaa mootummaf xiyyeefannaa hin kennu jedhufille kun kan ta’eef ijollumma isaa irraa kan dhufe jedhee falmaafii ture ummatni. . Iyaasuun yeroo taayitaa isaa gababduu sana keessatti tarkanfii hawaasummaa fi guddina dinagdee cimsu jedhaman tokko tokko fudhatera. Qabeenyi dhunfaa akka kabajamu fi gibira yerodhan akka sasabuu, sirnni himataa fi himatamaa walitti hidhee gidirsuu akka hafuf tarkanfii fudhatera. Akkasumas sirna Leebaa shayi (Hattuu adamsanii qabu) jedhamee beekamu, garuu kan namootni ittin haaloo walirratti bahuf itti fayyadaman seera qabsisudhaf yaalera. Heerrega mootummaa oditii gochisisudhan namoota qabeenyaa fi maallaqa mootummaa ballesan irratti tarkanfii fudhachudhan Itopiyatti Iyaasuun nama isaa jalqabaa ti. Kan nama gaddisisu garuu nama jibbee kana sababefatee hidhuu isaa ti. . Walumaa galatti amalli fi imaammatni Iyyaasuu kan walmormanii fi itti fufinsa hin qabne turan. Karaa tokko imimmaan namoota midhamanii haquuf jecha Afarota qabeenyaa ummata Oromoo jiillee saaman irratti yeroo duulu argina. Baruma sana moo kan bara baraan maqaa isaa xuresaa hafee duula ummata Gimiraairratti adeemsisame oganuu isaa fi namotni kuma hedduutti lakka’aman akka garbudhaf saxilaman gochuu isaa ti. Waardiyota nageenya magalaa eegan xurumbullee (poolisi) jedhamudhan kan beekaman kan dhabe Mootin kun galgala galagalamoo ofumaf seera cabsee jara sanaa wajjin walitti dhukasuu irratti argama. . Kun marti akka laayyotti kan bira darbaman turan. Badii Iyaasutif sababa kan ta’an Gimiraa irratti duuluu fi xurumbullee wajjin walitti dhukasuu isaa otuu hin taane waraana Adawa booda siyaasa biyyatti tasgaba’ee fi waligaltee dipilomaasii mootummota alaa wajjin ta’e jeequu isaa ti. Iyaasun Mokanintoota bara Minilk ulfinaa guddaa qabaachaa turan ayyana irraa ballese. Mootii isaanii Minilikin ajjabanii bakka addaa addaa deemuu akka waan guddatti warra lakka’an mokanintota kana callisanii ta’uu qabu jechudhan kan armaan gaditti dubbifamu kan sammuu isaani cabsu ittin jedhe: . ”Yeroo anni namota dargagoo ta’an fudhadhe biyyaa dawwachuf ka’u hayyama kiyya malee na hordofuu hin dandeesan. Furdatanitu, dullomtanitu. yeroo keessan abbaa kiyyaa hordoftani biyya misomsitanitu. amma garuu figdanii jalaa bahuu fi, aritanii qabuu waan hin dandeenyef teesanii dalagaa keessani irratti cimuu qabdu” jedhe. . Ilaalcha gaaridhan yoo ilaalan kan Iyaasuun jedhu isin yeroo keessanitti hojjetanitu, ammammoo Itopiyaa hammayyofte ijaaruun dabareen kan keenya jechuu isaa ti. Mokanintootni garuu haala kanan hin ilaallef. . Iyaasuun kan obsa dhabe mokanintota qofa irratti otuu hin ta’in Minilik mataa isaatti ture. Jireenyaa fi du’a giddutti rarra’ee turuun Minilik carraa siyaasa Iyaasus akkasuma akka rarra’ee hafu waan godhef. Walitti bu’ins wardiyota masaraa fi Iyaasuu giddutti bara 1905 ummames obsa dhabuu isaa kan mullise dha. Miniliki malee goofta biroo kan hin beekne wardiyotni akkuma duratti Iraas Abaataa masaraa seenuu dhorkan ammas Iyaasudhan hin seentu jedhan. Sababni isaas Iyaasuun Minilikin gara Ankobaritti geesisuf yaada qaba kan jedhu waan dhaga’anif otuu nuyi hin du’in mootin keenya masaraa kana hin bahu jechudhan Iyaasuu irraatti karra cufan. Iyaasunis masaraa marsudhan wardiyotaf waan tokkolle alaa akka hin seenef godhe. Dhukasni sa’aa 5 ture gidduu isaanitti banamee namoota 17 kan ta’an du’an. Xumura irratti oganaan amantii Abuna Matiyos gidduu seenee wardiyotni akka harka kennan ta’e. Iyaasunis oganaa wardiyota Fitawurari Gabramaram Begemdritti (Gondar), qondaltota hafanmoo Ankobartti akka hidhaman godhe. Iyaasun injiffanno isaa booda Dajamasha Tasammaa Gazmuu Masaradhaf oganaa haraa muude. . Iyaasun kan qormata keessa galche mokanintota qofaa otuu hin ta’in olaantummaa amantaa Ortodoksitis. Dinootni isaa Iyaasuu ummata biratti jibbisisudhaf akka meeshaatti kan itti fayyadamanis isuma kana. Iyaasun warra amantaa kiristanaa hordofuu wajjin fuudhan walitti hidhatee jiraachun isaa otuma beekamu kan afarsamee odefamu garuu dubartii musilimaa fudhe kan jedhu ture. Bataskana Qacanee Madanalamii ijaarsisuu fi gadami Dabralibanosif gargarsa gochuun isaa dagatamee akka raajitti kan odeefamu Masgidota ijaarsise kan jedhu ture. Himanni bara 1909 Iyaasuu irratti dhiyates manafiqa (nama amantaa hin qabne) kan jedhu ture. Himani kun fakkachuufi didnan duris nama Mahamad Ali jedhamu (abba isaa Iraas Mika’el jechuu isaanii ti) irraa kan dhalate irraa maaltu eegama kan jedhu ture. . Himatichi garuu haqa hin ture. Ragaan biyya keessas ta’a kan biyyota alaa irraa argaman kan mirkanesan yaalin Iyaasuu kirstanummaa Islamummadhan bakka buusudhaf otuu hin ta’in sirna loogidhan guutame haqee muslimoni biyya isaanii irratti akka keessummatti ilalamuu isaanii hambisudhaf ture. Rakkoon iyaasuu imammata isaa ifatti ibsuu fi hojirra oolchudhaf toftaatti fayyadamuu dadhabuu isaa ti. Imammata amanti iaalchisee oganaan Iyaasudhan walgitu Itopiyatti argamera jedhanii yaadun nama dhiba. . Qixa kanaan yoo ilaalame immammatni amantii Iyaasuu biyyattin sabaa, sablamii fi amantalee gurgudda lama qabdu kun biyyaa waqixumma fi haqaan tokkummaan ishee ijaaramu gochudhaf yaalii isa jalqabatti jechuun ni danda’ama. Garaa garumman yaadaa Iyaasuu fi diinota isaa gidduu jiru hagam ballaa akka ta’e kan mullisu himata fulbana 16 bara 1909 Iyaasuu irratti dhiyate yoo ilaalu dha. Himatichi akkas jedha ”Iyaasuun kan Islamni qale nyaachudhan biyyan babalisa jedhee ummata sosoba kan jedhu ture. . Imaammatni haaraan Iyaasuu ummatota biyyatti kan tuffataman akka biyya isaanii irratti kabajaa fi walqixummadhan jiraatanif yoo ta’u karaa biraa mormitootni isaa lammiliee biyyatti humnaan qabatan dhiituu fi gabarsisuu malee imaammata biraa akka hin qabne mullisa. . Himanni manafiquma Iyaasuu irratti dhiyaate amantii kiristanaf yaaduu irraa kan madde otuu hin ta’in yaaddo siyaasaa isaan qabateef amantiiti fayyadamudhaf mija’aa ta’ee waan argamef dha. . Mokanintoota Shawaatif Iyaasuun kan balaa ta’e olaantummaa isaanii qormata keessa galchuu isaa ti. Jabana Minilik kabajamoo fi sodatamoo kan turan jabana Iyaasuu tuffatamuun isaanii isaan aarse. . Kanaafuu otuu Iyaasuun bakka jaallatu Ogaden dawwacha jiruu aangoo irraa isa buusudhaf tumaa tumuu eegalan. Haala kana ibsudhan Iyaasuun dafee akka deebi’u dhamsi yoo isa gahes mokanintota Shawaa isaayyuu hin gahan jedhee tuffidhan deebise jedhama. . Imammatni Iyaasun mokanintota Shawaa dadhabsisuf qabu sadarkaa olaanaa irra kan gahe caamsaa bara 1906 abba isaa Iraas Mika’elin Mootii Wlloo fi Tigree godhee muuduu isaa ti. Mataan isaa Lij ykn Abetoo dha malee mootii ykn mootiimotota kan hin jedhamin Iyaasun abbaa isaatif taayitaa olaanaa kenne. Iraas Mika’elis Kaaba Itopiyaa kallatidhan kan hafemoo karaa ilma isaa harka duubatin to’annaa isaa jala galchee biyyatti irratti Mootii beekamaa ta’e. . Sirna mudama Iraas Mika’el irrattis Abuna Axee Yohanis kan ture Abuna Phexrosin kan durfame jilli tokko kan ergame yoo ta’u Iyaasuu bakka bu’uudhan kan argaman ministera masaraa Ligabaa Walda Gabrel Bashaa fi ministera maallaqa Bajrondi Yigezu Bahabtee turan. Ayyanichaaf midhagina fi kabaja kennudhafis Iyaasun masaraa Miniliki Zawudi fi uffata muudamaa baasee erge. . Imammatni Iyaasu mokanintota Shawaa dallansise kan biroo tarkanfii muuduu fi shaaruu inni fudhate dha. Imammatni isaa kun mokanintota baayedhaf kan tolu hin turre. Fakkeenyaf ministera rayyaa ittisa biyyaa kan ture Fitawurarii Habta gorgis taayitaa dura taa’ummaa mana maree ministirotaa irraa buusee nama isatti dhiyatu Nagadras Haile gorgisin muude. Dajamash Tafarinis (Hayilasilase) madda galii isaa gumuruka Harar fi Dirredawaa irra kasee nama hiriyaa isaa ta’e Yidilbi nama jedhamuf ka’e. Yidilbin naannoo Gambeelas dabalee akka bulchuf mudame. . Tarkanfin kun namoota baayee waan mufachisef Iyaasuu aangoo irraa fonqolchuu yoomiyyuu caalaa barbachisaa ta’ee mullate. Waligalteen Tafarii (Hayilasilasee) fi Habtegorgis Dinagdee yoo itti fufuu baateyyuu kan madde kana irraa ti. . Sana boodas Iyaasun mootummota 3 gurguddo ta’an ija isaanii Itopiyaa irra ka’atanii turan Inglizii, Faransayii fi Xaliyanii irratti yaaddoo guddaa uume. Walabumman Itopiya motummota kana yeroo hunda isaan warersa ture. Sababni isaas ummatoota naannolee ollaa Itopiyaa bittaa koloni isaani jala jiran nu irratti fincilsisa jedhani waan sodatanif. Kanaaf jecha bara 1899 Itopiyan olaantummaa isaani jalaa akka hin baane waligaltee godhan.. Minilik mataan isaas walabummaan Itopiya akka guutuu hin taane waan hubate fakkata. Kanaaf jecha mootummota saden walin imammata diplomasii wal kabajuu fi wal danda’uu jedhu irra gahuu danda’ee ture. Imammatni Iyaasuu garuu kan madalii hariroo alaa kana diigu fakkatee mullate. . Balaan kun mootummota sadenitti kan ifa ta’ee mullate imammata Iyaasun Ogadenif qabu yeroo beekan ture. Iyaasun naannoo sanaf jalala addaa waan qabu fakkata. Akka waan magnetin harkisuu naanna’e naanna’e achumatti deebi’a. Dinootni isaa kan aangoo irraa isa buusanis otuu inni achi jiruti. Imammata amantii irratti akka arginetti yaalin Iyaasuu ummatni sumalee itopiyummaa isaatin kabaja isaaf malu akka argatuf ture. Jalala addaa Ummatni sumalee Iyaasudhaf qabus kan mullate gaafa inni taayitaa irraa buusame ummatich Hararitti duuluu isaa ti. Iyaasun abdii sumaalee cimsudhaf tarkanfii fudhate keessaa tokko nama Abdallaa Sedeq jedhamu nama biyyaa bulchaa Ogaden godhee muuduu isaa ti. Mootummota naannoo sana kolonefatan kan naasisee warerse garuu isa kana otuu hin tane erga isaan naannoo sana qabatan irraa kaase waggota 15 keessuma Inglizii fi Xaliyanii irratti warana banee kan ture qabsa’aa sumalee Sayid Muhamed Abdulleetif gargaarsa hamilee fi meeshaa kennuu isaa ti. . Kun marti kan ta’emoo yeroo waranni adunyaa tokkofan adeemsisamu keessatti waan ta’ef kolonefattota naasisuu irra darbee kan wacabarsisu ture. Yeroo isaan Awurophaa fi giddugaleesa bahaatti Jarmanii fi Turkii wajjin hudhani walqaban Iyaasun ummata Afrikaa kolonii isaanii jala jiran akka fincilan godha jedhanii waan yaadanif Iyaasuun seexana taa’ee itti mullate. Kanuma kan jabeesu Jarmanii fi Turkin (keessumaa Turkin) faayida toftaa Iyaasuun isaanif qabu waan hubatanif akka inni gara kaampii isaanii seenu sosobu eegalan. Iyaasuun gutumatti yoo kaampii isaanii galuu baateyyuu mallattoo inni agarsise kolonefatotni ollaa sadan bulanii otuu hin oolin Iyaasuu taayitaa irraa buusuf warra shawaa wajjin akka dhabbatan isaan gochuu danda’era. . Egaa Iyaasuu taayitaa irraa buusudhaf gamtaan humnota keessa fi alaa kan uumame haala kanaan ture. Mormiin mootummota kolonefatota ollaa hammachaa dhufuun kan ifa bahuu danda’e yeroo isaan qaamee bara 1908 tarkaanfii isaa ilaalchisani Iyaasudhaf xalayaa dininaa barreesan ture. Sana irra darbanii Iyaasuu taayitaa irraa buusuf diinota isaa biyya keessa wajjin erga walif galanii booda muslima ta’uu Iyaasuu kan agarsisa jedhan suuraa fi sanadota sobaa addaa addaa qophesudhan kallatidhan hirmataniru. . Akkuma barame Iyasuu aangoo irraa buusudhaf tummaan godhame kun kan ummataa akka fakkatu godhamera. Himatni inni angafti waa’ee manafiqummaa waan ta’eef oganaan tumaa sanaa dursaa amantii kan ta’e Walda goorgis ture. Warri tumaa kana tumman mana Iceegechatti (dursaa amanti) kan walgahan yoo ta’u kan haala mijeesumoo Fitawurarii Habta goorgis ture. Carraan Iyaasuu kan caalaa gadisisaa ta’e argame warri inni ofitti dhiyeesee mudaa fi badhaasa ture isa ganuu isaanii ti. . Iyaasuu balalefachudhaf kan hin jarjarin Abuna Maatiwos qofa ture. Dinootni Iyaasuu kakuu Minilik akka Iyaasuu hin ganne jedhee kakachise akka irraa hiikuf gaafatanii jennan Iyaasun muslima ta’uu isaatif ragaan qabataman hin jiru jedhee morme. Haata’uu garuu booda dhiibban karaa Iceegee itti baayanan kakuu isaanii irraa hiike. Sana booda Iyaasuun guyyaa masqalaa muslima ta’e jechudhan guyyaa sana taayitaa irraa akka bu’u murteesani hintalli Minilik Zawuditun akka barcuma Minilik qabattu ta’e. Dajamash Tafarimoo (Hayilasilasee) kan gara fuladuratti barcuma dhaalu jedhamee muudame. . Iyaasun taayitaa irraa bu’uu isaa akkuma dhaga’en jijjigaa irraa gara Finfinnetti qajeele. Haata’uu malee waraani Shawaa 1500 ta’u Me’eesoo irratti eegee warana irratti bane. Iyaasunis mo’amee gara gamojjii Afaritti baqachuf dirqame. Waggota shanan itti aananis bakka irraa bakkatti ari’amaa jirate. Akkuma eegame murtee Finfinnee irratti ta’e kana irratti mormmii guddaan kan ka’e Iyaasuu irraa otuu hin taane abbaa isaa Mooticha Mika’el irraa ture. ”Mucaa kiyya bade naa barbada” jechudhan loltuu 80,000 dursudhan Shawaa irratti duule. Karaa Shawas waraanii lakkofsan 120,000 gahu qopha’ee isa eege. Waraanni inni jalqabaa dirree Tooraa jedhamu irraatti onkololesa 7 bara 1909 ta’ee waraanni walloo mo’ee ajajaan waraana Shawaa Iraas Lulseged Axnafsegeds warana kana irratti du’e. Injiffannon argamee fi ergaan jechota haxummadhan guutame Fitawurarii Habtegorgis biraa isa gahe mooticha walloo dagachisan. Warana Adawaa boodaa dhiga baayeen kan itti dhangala’e bakka segelee jedhamu irratti onkololesa 17 bara 1909 ta’e. Waraanni Shawaa toftaa marsani lolutti fayyadamee waranni walloo haala hin yaadnetti rukutamee faca’e. Mootii Mika’els ni boji’ame. Jijjiramni taayitas dhiigan raawate. Jabanni Iyaasuus asuma irratti raawate. . Egaan yaa dubbisaa seenaa Lij Iyyaasuu dhiyaate kana irraa akkan abdadhetti hubannoo ilaalchaa guddaa argattaniittu jedheen amana. Yeroo muraasa aangoo hanga ta'e argatetti hojii bareedaa hagamii akka hojjeta argitaniittu. . Kutaa lammaffaan itti fufa. [[User:Ahrada|Ahrada]] ([[User talk:Ahrada|talk]]) 14:54, 30 Caamsaa 2020 (UTC) Itoophiyaan Eenyu [[User:Ahrada|Ahrada]] ([[User talk:Ahrada|talk]]) 14:55, 30 Caamsaa 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Ahrada|@Ahrada]] oromoo oromiyaa [[Special:Contributions/46.161.244.44|46.161.244.44]] 15:49, 3 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) == mashoo momaad == 734286610 [[Special:Contributions/46.161.244.44|46.161.244.44]] 15:47, 3 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) == 0940211115 == Amaan [[Special:Contributions/185.80.143.183|185.80.143.183]] 21:23, 15 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) :[[User:185.80.143.183|@185.80.143.183]] [[Special:Contributions/185.80.143.183|185.80.143.183]] 21:33, 15 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) 6w035vrf7xjpdqcla08xqjpbn7sr89k Guraagee 0 3978 30138 28891 2018-01-06T08:30:54Z Ji-Elle 4205 +image 30138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Potato picking.jpg|thumb|upright|Guraagee]] '''Guraagee'''n sabaa fi sab-lammoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yo ta'u sabni kun [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Kibba Itiyoophiyaa (SNNPR)]] keessatti argama. Miseensonni saba kanaa Itiyoophiyaa keessatti hojii daldalaa irratti bobba'uun [[Enterpreneurship]] beekamu. Biyyi dhalootaa Guraagee kibbaan malee kallattii maraan Oromiyaan daangeffama. [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 8elsc53tee3uxnd6ld12mhjwkx5kfau Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa 0 3979 31479 31461 2019-08-02T19:23:26Z ZI Jony 6455 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.102.25|197.156.102.25]] ([[User talk:197.156.102.25|talk]]) to last revision by Jfblanc. ([[m:Twinkle|TW]]) 31479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa<br />ደቡብ ብሔሮች ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_the_Southern_Nations,_Nationalities,_and_Peoples%27_Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina = 112 343 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 14 929 548 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 140/km² }} '''Naannoon Sabaa fi Sablammoota Kibba Itiyopphiyaa''' qaama mootummaa federaalawaa Itiyophiyaa yoo ta'u sabaa fi sab-lammoonni 56 naannoo kana keessatti jiraatu. Magaalaan guddoo nannoo kanaa Hawaasaa. Ummanni kuma dhibba jahaa ol magaalaa kanatti jiraata. Naannoon kun kaabaa fi bahaan godinoota Oromiyaan daangeffama.Dhihaan Suudaan Kibbaa Godinonni Arsii, Boorana, Shawaa Kibbaa, {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 5t5nx81al6dvvgwckjjw9qd1tyg0of8 User:OMT5500 2 3980 30690 28793 2018-06-21T14:24:37Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]" 30690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:it|om-0}} kkfki4rc2fvid80c7e2k2ka9jl1z1rt Gaasara 0 3981 24713 24704 2014-07-20T10:17:12Z Chabi1 1695 24713 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan '''Gaasaraa''' aanota godina [[Baalee]] keessa jiran keessaa kan takka taate yommuu ta'u, bahaan aanaa [[Gololcha|Gololchaatiin]] kibbaan aanaa [[Gooroo]], kibba lixaatiin aanaa [[Sinaanaa]]fi lixaan aanaa [[Agaarfaa]]tiin, akkasuma kaabaan godina [[Arsii bahaa]] fi baaleen daangessitee argamti. Omishaa qonnaatiin gandoota beekkamoo hedduu kan qabduu yommuu taatu ummanni ishee parsentii saddeettamaa ol sabboonummaa kan qabaniifii ga'ee guddaa kan taphataa turaniidha. Fkn Haaji Adam Saaddoo kaasuu dandeenya. {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] 1kv0ybvlj3rpp4ky60tk251zc2ow4iv Shifarraa Jaarsoo 0 3982 32245 32241 2020-05-17T17:23:25Z 2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3 32245 wikitext text/x-wiki seena [[oroomo]] barrefamee hin dhumuu [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] kntpi2iog6ovjj0sxgivlf25u000fl1 Oromoo Tuulamaa 0 3983 42465 42464 2024-02-29T10:47:40Z 196.189.159.25 /* Gosoota Tuulamaa( gadi fageenyan haa dubbifamu,haa qaratamu) */ 42465 wikitext text/x-wiki Tuulamni gosa Oromoo keessaa tokko yoo ta'u baayyinaan giddu-galeessa Oromiyaa keessa jiraatu. Keessattuu, godina Shawaa Kaabaa, Shawaa Bahaatti fi GANF keessatti baay'inan argamu. Godinoota Kibba Lixaa Shawaa fi Lixa Shawaattis gosa Oromoo Maccaa angafticha kan ta'e Liiban wajjin wal makuun ni argamu. == Gosoota Tuulamaa( gadi fageenyan haa dubbifamu,haa qoratamu) == Tuulamni ilmaan sadii qaba: * Daacci: ilmaan sadii qaba:Galaan, Oboo fi Sooddoo @ Galaan: Jahan Galaan Liiban, Jidda, Aabbu, Ada'a, Gaaddullaa, Wara Jaarsoo/Ilma Jaarsaa @ Obo: Torban Oboo Gumbichu, Gullallee, Oborii, Yaayyaa, Eekkaa, Digalu, Gamu @ Sooddo: Saden Sooddoo Oditu, Abaadhoo, Tum'e * Bacho: ilman 6 Qaba:Iluu, Uru, Meettaa, Garasuu, Keekkuu fi Waajitu * Jiille: 6 qaba."Jahan Jiillee" jedhamanii beekamu. Latiinsi Boorana Kibbaa (Sabboo-Goonaa) fi Gujiin ilmaan Jiillee akka ta'anis himama. Isaanis: Goona, Guusa, Looyya, Warre, Gindo fi Siiba. Tuulamni Godinaalee Shawaa afran keessatti kan argamu ta’ee daangaan isaatis dhihaa fi kibbaan Macca, Kaaban Wallo, Bahaan Ituu-Humbanaa fi Kara Kibbaatin Arsii (Sikkoo-Mandhoo) dhan kan daangeffamuudha. Lafa bal’aafi ummata bal’aa kan qabuudha.Teessoon mootummaa biyya kanaatis handhura Tuulamaa,Finfinneedha. Hiikkaan jecha 'Finfinnee' jedhu kun kan ijaarame jechoota lamarraati. "Finna" fi "Finne" jechoota jedhaman walitti fiduun ijaarame. Finfinnee bakka Hora loon obaasuuf Ilmaan Torban Oboo keessaa Eekkaa fi Gullalleen, akkasumas Ilmaan Jahan Galaan fi Jahan Bachoo dabareen loon Hora Finfinnee obaafachuuf kan ittiin walii dabaree laachuuf fayyadamanirraa moggaafame. Dhugumaan laftichis lafa "Finnaa" ta'uus ittiin barsiisan ture. Gadaa Tuulamaa kana hundee irraa balleessuuf moototiin Habashaa kanneen akka Saahila Sillaasee, Minilik fi Hayila Sillaasee waraana hedduu itti bobbaasanii ardaalee jilaa isaatis dhaabbata adda addaafi Bataskaana irratti ijaarudhaan mallattoo eenyummaa Oromoo, lafa maqaa Oromootin waamamanis ta’ee maqaa namaatis jijjiirudhaan aangoo isaanitti fayyadamuudhan waan barbaadan hunda irratti raawwatanii jiru. Gadaan Tuulamaa gochaa bara dheeraaf irratti gaggeeffame kanaan baduu hin dandeenye. Dhiibbaa sana hunda keessa darbee har’a of cimsee Abbootii Gadaa Oromoo mara waliin walitti dhufeenya isaa cimsatee jira. Jiddu galli teessoo isaa dur Odaa Nabee ta’ullee, haala teessuma ummatichaatiin Gadaan achi taa’ee hojjachuuf mijaawaa ta’ee hin argamne. Lafti isaa qote-bulaadhan qabamee jira. Kana malees har’a haala ammayyaa keessa jirru kanaan guddina Gadaan irra gahe bu’uura godhachuudhan gaa Gadaa Magaalaa Bishooftuu keessatti hundeeffate jira. Rakkoolee hawaas – diinagdee furuu keessattis waan guddaa hojjachaa jira. Walitti dhufeenya Abbootii Gadaa Oromootifis wiirtuu ta’ee jira. Galma Tokkummaa Abbootii Gadaa Oromoo ta’uun isaa ummata biyya keessafi biyya alaa hunda kan gammachiisedha. Caasaa Gadaa Tuulamaa Caasaan kun ilmaan Tuulamaa Sadeen; Daacci, Bachoofi Jiille of keessaa kan qabuudha. Saglan Yaa’ii Gadaa Tuulamaas ilmaan Tuulamaa sadeen kana irraa ijaarama. Saglan Yaa’ii miseensa sagal kan qabu ta’ee hojii Gadaa hunda ol’aantummaafi giddugaleessummaan kan gaggeessudha. Seera Caffeen tumte hojiitti hiika, hojii diinagdee, siyaasaafi hawaasummaa akkaataa duudhaa Oromootiin gaggeessa. Seera Gadaa irratti hundaa’ee hawaasa kan gaggeessufi kan tajaajiluudha. Baajataafi mindaa malee bilisaan hojjata. Matta’aa ykn gubboo hin fudhatu. Waadaa qumbii eega. Waadaa gale hin cabsu. Cabsu abaarree itti ta’a. Firaafi alagaa walqixxee ilaala. Kanaaf ummataan jaalatama. Ummata biratti fudhatama guddaa qaba. Gadaan Tuulamaa giddugaleessa isaa, kan Yaa’ii Saglaniin hogganamu, Magaalaa Bishooftuu godhatee caasaa isaa aanaalee 42 kan Tuulama keessatti argaman hunda keessatti caasaa mataa isaa qaba. Aanaalee kanneen hunda keessattuu bakka bu’oota Abbaa Gadaa kan ummataan walitti dhiyeenyaan hojjatan qaba. Bakka bu’oonni kunis aangoo giddugaleessarraa itti kennamu itti gaafatamummaan hojjatu. Kan humna isaanitii ol ta’e gara giddugaleessaatti ol dabarsu. Gabaasa hojii isaanis dhuma waggaa irratti ni dhiyeessu. Hojiin Gadaa Duudhaa Oromoo irratti waan hundaa’uuf Oromoo biratti kabajaafi jaalala guddaa qaba. Yeroo har’aa kanatti hawaasni bal’aan dhimma isaa kara mana murtiitiin dhaquurra gara Waajjira Gadaa Tuulamaa fidachuu filata. Gadaan Tuulamaa ummata biratti amanamummaa guddaa qaba. Gadaa kan jibbu yoo jiraate diina Oromoo qofaadha. Warra waan hunda numatu isinii beeka jedhuudha. Fudhatama nu dhabsiisa jedhanii warra sodaataniifi warra Oromoo jibbanii qabeenya Oromoo jaalataniidha. Garuu akka isaan jedhan osoo hin taane guddinni Gadaa biyya tana irra darbee addunyaafuu bu’aa guddaa qaba. Kanas ta’ee sana Gadaan Tuulamaa har’a cimee caasaa isaa dur dhiibbaa adda addaan jalaa laafee ture cimsachuu irratti argama. Gadaa Tuulamaa keeaassatti Itti Makoo irraa kaasee hanga Gadaamojjiitti kana fakkaata; Itti Makoo→ Dabballee→ Foollee→ Qondaala→ Raabaa→ Doorii→ Gadaa→ Yuba→ Yuba 2ffaa → Gadaamoojjii. Tuulama keessatti namni tokko erga Abbaa Gadaa ta’ee dabareen booda Gadaa gargaarudhaan, gorsuudhaan hojjata. Tuulama keessatti umrii caasaa Itti Makoo irraa kaasee jiru akka seenan ibsutti ijoollee waggaa 0 – 8 jiraniidha kan jedhu eegamaa miti. Tartiibni umrii eeggamaa miti. Sababni isaas akkuma olitti xuqame sirni Gadaa Tuulamaa baay’ee sarbamuu irraan kan ka’e addaan ciccitiin akka isa qunname seenan ni ibsa. Gahee hojii Caasaalee Gadaa Itti Makoo: jabbilee tiksuu, qae’eerra taphachuu. Foollen yoo Gadaarraa gamma fudhatu isaan jala deemanii aadaa sirna foollee baratu. Daa’imman waan ta’aniif itti gaafatamummaa baay’ee hin qaban. Dabballee: Loon bobbaasanii, borraaqanii taphatu, gosa ofii baru. Afoola adda addaa baratu. Foollee: Akka raayyaa waraanatti gadaa jalatti kan ajajamaniidha. Gadaaf ni ergamu, loon bade ni barbaadu, bishaan ni obaasu. Warra Gadaa akka abbaa isaanitti gargaarudha. Kanaaf Gadaan gaafa gadooma isaa gamma qopheessee laataaf. Qondaala: Sirna Bulchiinsa Gadaa shaakalu, waraanni biyyarratti yoo ka’e ni duulu, ni qotu, midhaan haamu… Raaba: Aangoo gadoomaa jala warra gahaniidha. Bakka gadaan hin jirretti bakka bu’anii ni tajaajilu. Doorii: Baallii Gadaa fudhachuu warra gahaniidha, alangee gadaa tolfatu, Odaa Nabeefi Caffee Tumaa ni godaanu, sirna Gadaa ni fudhatu. Seera biyya ittiin bulchan ni tumatu. Gadaa: Qaama bulchiinsaa isa olaanaadha. Hawaasummaa, diinagdee, siyaasa walitti qabee kan ummata bulchuudha. Yuba: Muuxannoo qabaniin warra aangoo Gadaarra jiran ni gargaaru, ni gorsu. Seera darbes ni himu. Gadamiijjii: ni sooramu. Gadaa Shanan Tuulamaa Dur Gadaan miseensa (paartii) sagal akka ture himama. Maqaaleen hanga har’aatti waamamanis kanuma mirkaneessa. Isaanis: Birmajii, Beelbaa, Halchiisa, Muudana, Roobalee, Horata, Duuloo, Biifole, Michilleefi Kiiloleedha. Haa ta’u malee marsaan Gadaa naanna’ee hanga dhufutti Gadaa abbaa ilmi waan dhaqqabuu dadhabeef Gadaa shanitti akka deebi’e/dacha’e himama. Garuu bara kam Gadaa shanitti akka deebi’e ragaa qabatamaan hin argamne. Gadaan sagal haa jedhamu malee 10ffaan Gadaan Kiilolee jedhamu maqaan ni jira. Kitaabni “Gadaa, Siyaasa Oromoo Tuulamaa” jedhu keessatti haaromsa Gadaa gaggeeffameen Gadaan saddeet irraa akka shanitti deebi’e haala kanaan ibsa. “Caffeen giddugala Tuulamaa osoo hin taa‟in waggoota 360 ykn gadaa 45‟f akka citeefi gumiin hin taa‟in himama. Cinna Gadaa bara dheeraa kana booda bara Abbaa Gadaa Namoo Dooyyoo gumiin guddaan kan miseensa Birmajii jila gaggeessen Gadaan haaromfame jedhama. Kana jechuun yeroo ammaa irraa duubatti yoo herreegame 2006 – 888 = 1118 A.D jaarraa 12ffaa keessa akka caffeen deebitee Odaa Nabee teesse tilmaama. Jijjiirama yeroo sanaa keessa marsaan Gadaa 8 ture shanitti deebi‟e. Miseensi sadeen duraa of danda’an sun akka miseensa biraatti dabalaman ta‟e.” Haa ta’u malee ragaa armaan olitti xuqame kan faallessu waraana yeroo adda addaa Oromoon lafa isaa kabachiisuuf mootota Habashaa wajjin gaggeessaa ture, Taabor Waamii kitaaba isaanii “Ye Wigganaa Dirsatoochinnaa Yetaarik Iwunataa”jedhu keessatti bara gaggeessummaa Gadaa isaanii haala kanaan kaa’e. 1. Gadaa Meelbaa (Beelbaa) …. 1522 – 1530 2. Gadaa Muudanaa …. ……….1530 – 1538 3. Gadaa Kiilolee ………………1538 – 1546 4. Gadaa Biifolee ………………1546 – 1554 5. Gadaa Michillee …………….1554 – 1562 6. Gadaa Harmuufaa …………..1562 – 1570 7. Gadaa Roobalee ……………..1570 – 1578 8. Gadaa Birmajii ………………1578 – 1586 9. Gadaa Mul’ataa ………………1586 – 1594 10. Gadaa Duuloo ………………..1594 – 1602 As keessatti Harmuufa jedhamee kan xuqame Gadaa Gujii keessatti argama. Yeroo ammaa Halchiisa irraa baallii fuudhuuf waggaa tokko kan isa hafuudha. Mullata kan jedhus ragaa yoon argachuu baadhellee Gadaa keessa waan jiru hin fakkaatu. Akka as irraa hubannutti Gadaan miseensa shanitti kan deebi’e bara 1602 booda fakkaata. Kun qorqnnoo gadi fagoo kan barbaadudha. Akka Gadaa Tuulamaatti Gadaan walitti deeb’e/ dacha’e kan armaan Gadiiti: Roobaleefi Biifolee walitti dacha’uun Gadaa tokko ta’an; Birmajiin akkuma jirutti jira; Beelbaafi Horatni walitti dacha’uun Gadaa tokko ta’an; Muudanniifi Michilleen walitti dacha’uun Gadaa tokko ta’an; Halchiisnifi Duuloon walitti dacha’uun Gadaa tokko ta’an. Walumatti Gadaa shan ta’u. == Wabii == * Being and Becoming Oromo, {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] 2qrwsa3vhx7qy063az6r137gll95p22 Jarso (Hararge) 0 3987 32564 32357 2020-05-29T15:59:26Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] 24984 wikitext text/x-wiki cinaa .ssanhin irran ffatin [[Category:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa]] oow86qcdm9is6b2a8to7yrsta5yquio Category:Raashiyaa 14 3988 31925 22874 2020-01-22T01:08:26Z Chongkian 3061 31925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] [[Category:Yuurooppi]] bi47qgrmmmmc89yhmsup0izcj2xwwqr Bure 0 3989 22825 22824 2013-06-21T12:54:43Z Sorrat 2893 22825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bure''' biyya woreda, [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]]. Paltoga ballini ishe hanga 20 km². Bara 2007 bayinna ummata 50,841 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Oromiyaa]] cdb4vut1keiwsw0jsr9ae78e82sqcwx User:FrigidNinja/common.js 2 3993 22847 2013-07-02T03:01:50Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by FrigidNinja]]) 22847 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FrigidNinja/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1ad7mvbfckmxgbqjjd3woeefbtvwdbl User:Knopfkind/common.js 2 3997 22853 2013-07-03T03:13:11Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]]) 22853 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); mxlwb5jbyijlz06up8aadcbgx7hebyi User talk:Dunjakkemoncler361 3 3998 22858 2013-07-10T00:14:28Z 94.242.205.235 Hi there 22858 wikitext text/x-wiki I think that you have right. aigkybneetp1rl18mu0embcexhepkkw Ethiopia/Infobox 0 3999 22861 2013-07-11T00:19:56Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Codex Sinaiticus moved page [[Ethiopia/Infobox]] to [[Template:Ethiopia/Infobox]]: not an article 22861 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Ethiopia/Infobox]] b7u9bj6fzx0dpevlerx7oqtgiam5uye File talk:ISO 639 Icon om.svg 7 4000 22884 2013-08-05T18:01:21Z 213.55.73.56 Fuula Harra: ilmi nama jirachu isaa kan baru yero jirun iti mul'ate qofa dha.jechun namni rakatu male nama rakateef hin yaadu! 22884 wikitext text/x-wiki ilmi nama jirachu isaa kan baru yero jirun iti mul'ate qofa dha.jechun namni rakatu male nama rakateef hin yaadu! 5hkejyq3gljrs1gojvcqrxuahc065w1 Category:Eshiyaa 14 4001 23445 22889 2014-03-17T19:24:24Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ardii]] 3cfl3aistt24yb1krsrxu381vyo9gvp Category:Indoneeshiyaa 14 4002 22890 2013-08-07T22:59:06Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 22890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 82tq8o9r6h2rigpgicww883p1wjj4pg Category:Laga 14 4003 23448 22895 2014-03-17T19:27:27Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Addunyaa]] 6o8fqelep5hmr1wn6cecf1d22pg8p3u Category:Basketball 14 4004 22898 2013-08-07T23:23:30Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Sportii]] 22898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sportii]] qoaof0s3wupk457sryxsoqzmjhk2qt3 Category:Baha Wallaggaa 14 4005 23767 22914 2014-06-22T14:06:44Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Category:Qurxummi 14 4006 22915 2013-08-08T00:39:05Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Bineensotta]] 22915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8929fpreozwhvnv2n3tauech2506u36 User:Nirakka/common.js 2 4009 22925 2013-08-16T20:11:15Z Nirakka 2934 global JS from meta 22925 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nirakka/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); ivy7jznevtbkfvg3gj0p9ywoh3uph4k User:Tumsaa 2 4010 27471 23049 2015-03-11T16:37:14Z Tumsaa 2714 27471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:om|en-3|am-3}} <div style="border:solid #6ef7a7 1px; padding:10px; background-color:#c5fcdc; width: 840px;"> <br> Ani Wiikipiidiyaa yeroo dheeradhaaf fayyadamaan ture. Ammammoo fayyadamaa qofa odoo hin taane nama gumaata godhu ta'uun barbaada. Barreeffama mata duree addaa addaa irrattan barreessuuf yaada. Afaan lamaanan barreessa: [[Afaan Oromoo]] fi [[Afaan Ingilizii]]. Yaada ykn gaaffii yoo qabaattan, [[Afaan Oromoo]] ykn [[Afaan Ingilizii]]n fuula Marii irratti naa barreessuu dandeessu. <br> </div> 1qmwxik49s8eptyjn0xspvsq3qkn3cz Gammachuu Magarsaa 0 4011 31743 31739 2019-10-06T10:00:29Z XXBlackburnXx 5826 Revert to revision 28261 dated 2015-09-17 15:03:51 by Tumsaa using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 31743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gammachuu Magarsaa''' sabboonaa [[Oromoo]] fi antiroppoolojistii beekkaamaadha. Dr Gammachuun waa'ee seenaa fi [[aadaa]] [[Oromoo]] qoratee barruullee adda addaa fi kitaabota barreessuun rabsuu fi leenji kennuun beekkama. == Seenaasaa == Gammachuun kan dhalatee guddate magaalaa [[Dambi Doolloo|Dambi Doollootti]]. Dr Gammachuun sanyii [[abbaa bokkuu]] kan naannoo sanaa kan dhumaa kan ta'e Abbaa Bokkuu Ruudaa Kuraa irraa dhalate. Abbaan Bokkuu Ruudaa Kuraa sanyii [[Makkoo Bilii|Makkoo Biliirraa]] dhalata. Kanarraan kan ka'e Bokkuun sirna gadaa obboleessa Gammachuu isa angafatti kenname. Obboleessi Gammachuu beekkumsa aadaa Oromoo baayyee waan hin qabneef, Bokkuu kana dabarsee Dr Gammachuutti kenne. Kanarraan kan ka'e Dr Gammachuun bokkuun sirna gadaa na bira jira jedha, kana jechuun akka abbaa bokkuutti of ilaala. Abbaa bokkummaa isaatin [[Oromoo]] tajaajiluuf, qorannaa gurguddaa wa'ee [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] geggeessaa ture, ammas geggeessaa jira. Gammachuun bara [[Dargii]] keessa 1979tti hidhamee ture, duutis itti murteeffamee ture. Kunis [[Jimma|Jimmatti]] hojjataa mootummaa ta'ee hojjachaa wayita jirutti ture. Gargaarsa hiriyaasaa Takkaa Tulluu jedhamuun murtii du'aa kana jalaa ba'e. Kana booda hojii birroo mootummaa dhiisee yuunivarsiitii gale. Gammachuun mana hidhaa wayita jiru, luba amantii kaatolikii Abbaa Biraana Yesus (yeroo sana Abbaa Dammiroo Suraafel jedhama) wajjin wal bare. Abbaa Biraana Yesus ammoo antiroppooloojistii fi luba kan ture [[Laamberti Baartelsi]] wajjin wal barsiise. Dr Gammachuun Baatelsi wajjin waggaa saddet hojjate. [[Laamberti Baartelsi]] yeroo kana kitaabaa waa'ee amantii Oromoo ibsu kan "Oromo religion: myths and rites of the western Oromo of Ethiopia: an attempt to understand" jedhamu barreessee maxxanse. Baartelsis carraa iskoolarshiippii waan kenneefif Gammachuudhaan gara [[Keeniyaa]] deeme. Barnootasaa Keeniyaatti qorannoo seenaa kan Afrikaarratti xiyyeeffate godhe. Qorannoo kanarratti modeelin seena Afrikaa ittiin barreeffame hin gammachiifne ture, seenan Oromoos akkuma seenaa Afrikaa kaanii modeelii sanaan barreffame ture. Kanaafis seenan Afrikaa modeelii biraatin akka barreeffamu qaba jedhee murteesse. Kanarraan kan ka'e Aleeksaandiroo Tiraawelsii wajjin hojjachuu jalqabe. Gammachuun Aleeksaandiroodhaf, walaloo seena baroota gadaa ibsu kan Ingiliffaan ''fixed text'' jedhamu guuraa ture. Daataa guuruu kana booda seenan Oromoo yeroo barreeffamu, modeelii sirna gadaatin ta'uu akka qabu murteesse. [[Keeniyaa]] yeroo ture kanatti, USIU (United States International University Africa) galee saayinsii siyaasaa fi walqunnamtii Addunyaalessaa baratee digirii fudhate. Yuunivarsiitii kana wayita turetti, haadha manaasaa kan Lammii [[Keeniyaa]] taatee wajjinis walbarre. Haati manaasaa tun sanyummaan [[Eshiyaa]] yoo taatu waa'ee [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] qorannoo geggeessaa turte. Kana booda Gammachuun iskoolarshiippii postgraduate sudies argate gara [[Kaayiroo]] deemun Yuunivarsiitii Ameerikaa achi jirutti barate. Achittis [[Sosoolojii|sosoolojidhaan]] postgraduate diploma fudhate. Kanarratti, qorannoo "Ethnic relations in Ethiopia" jedhu hojjate. Gorsaansaa qorannoosaa kana waan jaalateef, SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies) akka galuuf gargaare. Gammachuun SOAS galee maastersiisaa hojjate. Qorannoo maastersiisaa "Cosmology and classification of birds among the Oromo" kan jedhurratti hojjate. Gorsaansaa barruu kana dubbisee waan jaalateef, iskoolarshiippii warri kennaniif itti fufanii PhD akka hojjatu akka eeyyamaniif gaafate. Akkaataa kanaan iskoolarshiippii eeyyammaniifii PhD itti fufee hojjate. Barruun qorannoosaas "Knowledge, identity and colonizing structure" kan jedhu ture. == Hojii Isaanii == Gammachuun dura ta'aa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] ta'uun waggaa muraasaaf hojjataniiru. Gammachuun waggaa dheeradhaaf [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] keessatti barsiisudhaan hojjachaa ture. == Maxxansaa Isaanii == * The Politics of Representation and State Violence in Ethiopia: The Oromo Colonial Experience. Dissenting Knowledges Pamphlet Series (No. 14) * Oromummaa: Tradition, Consciousness and Identity. Kitaaba Being and Becoming Oromoo jedhu kessatti boqonnaa tokko * Failed Modernization of the Ethiopian State: Oromo Perspectives on Ethiopian Political Culture. Journal of Oromo Studies Volume 15, Number 1 * The Oromo World View. Journal of Oromo Studies Volume 12, Number 1 & 2 * Knowledge, Identity, and Colonizing Structure (PhD Thesis) == Wabii == * [Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhHI9VPNCr4 Oromo TV Dr. Gemechu Megerssa: A conversation Part I], dhihootti kan baname: Fulbaana 4, 2015 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3_nqzPDyz4 Oromo TV Dr. Gemechu Megerssa: A conversation Part 2], dhihootti kan baname: Fulbaana 4, 2015 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyUfUfbucZk Oromo TV Dr. Gemechu Megerssa: A conversation the last part], dhihootti kan baname: Fulbaana 4, 2015 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] d5d1gdfzuvegdg8lg3idtgz1t7j9m7v Suwiiz Kanaal 0 4015 22955 22954 2013-08-26T13:22:58Z Tumsaa 2714 22955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SuezCanal-EO.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Suura Suwiiz Kanaal, kan Saatelaayitiin kaafame, NASA.]] [[File:SuezCanal ElBallah.JPG|thumb|right|310px|Doonii iddoo El Ballaa jedhamee dhaabbatee jiru]] '''Suwiiz Kanaal'''iin dandii harkan midhafame gudda kan dhiha [[Siinaa Peniinsuulaa|Siinaa Peniinsuulaa (Sinai Peninsula)]] [[Ijiipti]] kessatti argamu dha. Dheerinni isaa 163 km (101 miles) fi ballinni isaa bakka itti qalatutti 300 m (984 ft) ta'a. Daandiin kuni immo [[Poorti Seyid]](Port Seid) [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]] keessatti argamu fi [[Suwiiz]](Suez) [[Galaana Diimaa]] keessatti argamu jiddu ce'a. [[File:SuezCanalElGuisr.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Ijaarsa Suwiiz Kanaal]] [[File:Suez_Canal_drawing_1881.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Suura Suwiiz Kanaal agarsiisu kan 1881 harkaan kaafame.]] [[Category:Ijiipti]] 29moowbeackces7gtnyfudmki5gy1yv Naayil 0 4016 41386 32454 2023-10-11T19:55:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BlueNileCFalls.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Blue Nile Falls]] [[File:Bateau 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Naayil ([[Ijiipti]])]] '''Naayil ykn Abbayya''' maqaan jedhuu kan dhufee [[Afaan Ijiipti]] irrayi. Naayil laga gara kaaba yaa'u kan [[Afrikaa]] keessatti argamu yoo ta'u addunya keessatti dheerinaan [[Dheerina lagaa|laga dhericha]] jedhamee beekkama. Naayil [[tributary]] (bishaan kara irratti isatti makaman yookan isaa irra gargar ba'an) lama qaba. Kunis [[Waayit Naayil|Waayit Naayil(White Nile)]] (White Nile) fi [[Biluu Naayil|Biluu Naayil(Blue Nile)]]dha. Haa ta'u malee, Biluu Naayil bishaan guddoo Naayil kan keessaa burquu fi biyyee badhadha kan qabu dha. Kan duraa Waayit Naayil immo dheerinaan Biluu Naayil ni caala. Waayit Naayilin [[African Great Lakes]] jiddu Afrikaa (Afrikaa Giddu galaa)tti argamu ka'a. Lagni kunis madda (burqaa) dheeraa kibba [[Ruwaandaa]] qabatte, achii ka'e gara kaabaa adeema, innis kanneen keessaa ba'uun adeema: [[Tanzaaniyaa]], [[Haroo Viktooriyaa]], [[Yugaanda]] fi [[Kibba Sudaan]]. Biluu Naayil immo [[Haroo Xaanaa]] [[Itoophiya]] kessatti argamu jalqabe, kibba-baha irra gara [[Sudaan]] senna. Lagi lamaan (Biluu Naayil fi Waayit Naayil) dhihoo [[Kaartum]] (magaalaaa guddoo [[Sudaan]]it) wal-qunamu. Kutaan laga kaabatti argamu bayyinaan [[gammoojjii]] keessa adeema, kunis [[Sudaan]] gara [[Ijiipti]] adeema. Bara durii ansee qarommi [[Ijiipti]] laga kan irratti kan hundeffame ture. Ummatti bayyen [[Ijiipti]] fi annotti baayyee [[Ijiipti]] keessatti argaman (biyyotta qarqaratti argaman malee) hundinu qarqara Sulula Naayil kaaba [[Aswaan]]itti argamatti argamu. Bakki adda fi senna Ijiipti baayyeen [[Ijiipti Durii]] qarqara laga Naayil kanatti argamu. Naayil bakki itti dhabatu [[River delta]] guddicha kan gara [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii]]it jigutti dha. [[Category:Laga]] [[Category:Hawaasa Afrikaa‎]] ic3ecdvhnn9te5cdsa64ss25fodv9vx Ijiipti 0 4017 37379 37378 2022-01-07T07:17:47Z 197.156.107.60 37379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة<br />''Gumhūriyyat Maṣr Al-ʿArabiyyah''<br />Rippabliika Arabaa Ijiipti | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Kaayiroo | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Arabaa | Mootummaa = Rippabiliika | Ballina = 1010408 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 93495000 (2017) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 92.53/km² | Horata Biyyaa Dimshoo (Humna bituu biyyattii) | Horata Biyyaa Dimshoo (noominaal/ ammaa | Pirezidaantii | Muummicha Ministeeraa | Faaruu = بلادي بلادي بلادي<br/>''[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]'' Afaan Oromootiin "Biyya koo, Biyya Koo, Biyya Koo | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +20 }} [[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|left|Ijiipti]] '''Ijiipti''' biyya Arabaa kan Kaaba Afrikaatti argamtu yoo taatu Misir yookiin Gibxi jedhamtees niwaamamti. Ijiipti seenaa waggaa dheeraa kan qabdu yoo ta'u [[piiraamidii|piiraamidiidhaan]] baayyee beekkamti. Ijiipti biyya ardii qaxxaamurtu [[Kaaba Baha Afrikaa]] fi [[Lixa Eeshiyaa]] Galoo Galaana Siinaa irratti argamtu. Biyya Meditiraaniyaati Kaabaan Bahaan arraba lafaa [[Gaazaa]] fi Israa'el, Bahaan arrabaa lafaa [[Aqaabaa]] fi [[Galaana Diimaa]], Kibbaan [[Sudaan]], Dhihaan [[Liibiyaa]], Aqaabaa gama Yordaanos, Galaana Diimaa gama Saawud Arabiyaa, Galaana Meditiraaniyaan gama [[Giriik]], [[Turkii]] fi [[Qophiroos]]itu argama, daangaa kamiyyuu Gibxi waliin qooddachuuyyuu baatan. {{Dachee Afrikaa}} [[Category:Ijiipti]] [[Category:Dachee Afrikaa]] nzzo2vjgc6m3ha0r3z9j4gan6pbnm5c User:Nirakka 2 4018 22966 2013-08-31T23:33:16Z Nirakka 2934 creating user page (script edit) 22966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de-N|en-3|om-0}} I help [[meta:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|monitoring small wikis]]. For further information see [[meta:User:Nirakka]]. [[File:Wikipedia h2g2.jpg|400px|center]] p46mp0cwiu6qqk3ah7d4laemrgweg0r User:Romaine 2 4020 22978 2013-09-15T13:09:13Z Romaine 546 Fuula Harra: * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian fr... 22978 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br /> <br /> :::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br /> <br /> [[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit&section=new talk-page]. <small> :* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen. </small> ---- fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k User talk:Romaine 3 4021 22979 2013-09-15T13:09:14Z Romaine 546 Fuula Harra: * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian fr... 22979 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br /> <br /> :::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br /> <br /> [[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit&section=new talk-page]. <small> :* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen. </small> ---- fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k User:Knopfkind/common.css 2 4023 22984 2013-09-15T21:45:18Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]]) 22984 css text/css @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; cecddlyfgkfe7ic5sztx0q3nzchdsal User:Razr Nation/common.css 2 4024 28401 22985 2015-12-30T20:05:31Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28401 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Hahc21/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7g4x6knmp3vyc37fzpnizhtomrecyso User:Bellayet/common.js 2 4026 22987 2013-09-18T00:31:44Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bellayet]]) 22987 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bellayet/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); b52e6o2o28jg360opd5q4leedft135q User:*Youngjin/common.js 2 4027 30008 22988 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.js]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30008 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mbvzo0n6smqy1qq9skech5273xqjsm9 User:LlamaAl/common.css 2 4032 22994 2013-09-19T03:26:30Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) 22994 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:LlamaAl/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; keqd1vd77jud9evny17wbnai8awv1wh User:LlamaAl 2 4033 22995 2013-09-19T03:53:24Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) 22995 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ [[:m:user:LlamaAl]] 5k6cylbo9luu5ncjnu4ax2hqsbnvydt User talk:LlamaAl 3 4034 22996 2013-09-19T04:15:32Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) 22996 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ [[:m:user talk:LlamaAl]] oub4g2jl4r1fb2czujsn6wgu83g97l3 User talk:Wim b 3 4036 23006 2013-09-23T00:54:42Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Wim b]]) 23006 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="mw-content-ltr"> {{#babel:it|en-2|om-0}} :'''Talk''': my user talk on [[:m:it:wikt:User talk:Wim b|it.wikt]] :'''Info''': my user page on [[m:User:Wim b|Meta]] '''You can contact me also''' : * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary-it '''#wiktionary-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-it '''#wikipedia-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikbooks-it '''#wikibooks-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikivoyage-it '''#wikivoyage-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-admin '''#wikimedia-admin'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-gs '''#wikimedia-gs'''] </div> 6b0iznnf7m2s7sdy5b3u3ph7wx4v2ul User:Spacebirdy/common.css 2 4041 23012 2013-09-26T01:47:09Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Spacebirdy]]) 23012 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; bqvpi9d4fil15fheszanjeyelf7804e User:Spacebirdy/common.js 2 4042 36582 23013 2021-01-30T22:16:01Z Ladsgroup 2916 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) 36582 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); km9s3o2cm5a2pnznrsp9bowpmbklnry User:Sergio Andres Segovia/common.js 2 4047 23022 2013-09-28T19:25:28Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sergio Andres Segovia]]) 23022 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sergio Andres Segovia/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kw7fnwvspulwu42vm2yj6n3qot7g4tk User:Behemot leviatan/common.js 2 4048 23023 2013-09-28T19:48:22Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Behemot leviatan]]) 23023 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Behemot leviatan/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); dvsds5g4drwbhfmo1jvecbjsjdzug3v User:-revi 2 4050 28125 26454 2015-08-01T21:54:10Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by -revi]]) 28125 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{#babel:ko|en-3|om-0}} [[File:Revi wikimedia image.jpg|thumb|center|middle|If you are here to talk about CommonsDelinker removing a deleted image, please [[:c:User talk:-revi|go here]].]] Hello! I am [[:m:User:-revi|Revi]]. I edit to [[m:SWMT|revert vandals]], do Wikidata stuff (I am a Wikidata Admin! <small>([{{fullurl:wikidata:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>), or do [[:c:COM:FR|Commons Filemoving stuff]] (I am Commons Admin too! <small>([{{fullurl:c:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>). Come to [[:m:User:-revi|my Meta userpage]] or [[:c:User:-revi|my Commons userpage]] for more information. Thank you. ---- This is not a [[mw:Extension:GlobalUserPage|GlobalUserPage]] provided userpage. It's maintained per-wiki basis and I am not willing to change it. 6z6qlgr321rm3r2zl46qr9gxwlvsoxf User talk:-revi 3 4051 26587 26231 2014-11-02T04:00:52Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by -revi]]) 26587 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]] ''' <span style="color:red">Before blocking my account: if you're blocking me for edits with summaries containing </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, just tell me to slow down at [[:c:User talk:-revi]] instead. Those are automated script edits for Commons' filemove system.</span> Please leave your message at one of the following sites:<br /> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:-revi]] [[d:User talk:-revi]] for Wikidata/interwikilinks stuff (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br /> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:-revi]] [[commons:User talk:-revi]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] actions (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br /> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:-revi]] [[meta:User talk:-revi]] for other stuff (like user right notifications or revert messages).</div> lwjsr976jdsq551jmw5zumkbtvudhn1 User:William915 2 4053 23029 2013-09-29T04:01:37Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by William915]]) 23029 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{softredirect|w:en:User:William915}} {{#babel:zh|yue|en-3|om-0}} t7gpdmoq1h0gcayyigiql23fn2otlp8 Xiinjiree 0 4054 43409 41908 2024-07-17T17:39:17Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xinjiree ykn Baayoloojiin''' saayinsii waa’ee lubbu-qabeeyyii adda addaa qo’atu dha. Xiinjirituun namoota waa’ee lubbu-qabeeyyii qo’atanii dha. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin micirjirtoonni baay’ee xixiqqoo kanneenakka baakteeriyaa irraa hanga micirjirtoonni baay’eeguddaa kanneen akka weeliitti jiru == Dameewwan Baayoloojii == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Damee Xiinjiree Afaan Ingiliziin !Damee Xiinjiree Afaan Oromoon !Ibsa |- |Anatomy |Hirqaama |Qo'annoo caasaa fi gurmaa’ina micirjirtootaa. |- |Biochemistry |Keemistrii lubbuu |Adeemsa keemikaalaa lubbu qabeeyyii keessaa fi isaan waliin walqabatu ni qorata. |- |Biogeography |Lafxii jiree |Raabsa sanyiiwwanii fi sirnannoo naannoo teessuma lafaa keessatti qorata. |- |Biophysics |Fiiziksii lubbuu |Sirna baayoloojii hubachuuf seera bu’uuraa fiiziksii hojiirra ni oolchuudha. |- |Botany |Xiinbiqila ykn bamnooqila |Waa’ee biqiltootaa kan qo’atu dha |- |Cytology |Qor-lubbiyyoo |Waa’ee caasaalee fi dalagaalee seelii kan qo’atu dha |- |Dermatology |Xiingogaa |qo'annoo gogaa fi dhukkuboota isaa |- |Ecology |Xiinaannoo |Hariiroo bineeldonnii fi biqiltoonni naannoo isaanii waliin qaban kan qo’atudha. |- |Entomology |Qor-ilbiisa |Waa’ee ilbiisootaa kan qo’atu dha |- |Ethology |Qo'annoo amalneefka |Amala bineensotaa naannoo uumamaa keessatti qorata. |- |Evolution |Jijjiirama suutawaa  |adeemsa sanyiin lubbu-qabeeyyii hundi garee sanyii lubbu-qabeeyyii jalqaba lafarratti uumaman iirraa ka'uun walirraa uumamaa deemanii dha.      |- |Genetics |Xiindhaala |waa’ee dhaalmayaafi garaagarummaa micirjirtoota gidduu jiru qo’atuu dha |- |Hematology |Xiindhiiga |qo'annoo dhibee dhiigaa fi dhiigaa |- |Immunology |Qor-madinummaa |Sirna ittisa qaamaa fi deebii inni wantoota alagaa irratti kennu qorata. |- |Microbiology |Xiinimii |waa'ee micirjirtoota maaykirooskoopii kanneen akka baakteeriyaa, vaayirasii fi fangasii qorata. |- |Neuroscience |Xiinribee |waa'ee Caasaa fi dalagaa sirna ribee ykn aarsituu qorata. |- |Ornithology |Xiinallaattii |Waa'ee allaattii qo'ata |- |Paleontology |dhakkalxii | |- |Parasitology |Qorkankareettii(Xiimmaxxantuu) |Waa'ee micirjirtoota micirjirtii (keessummeessituu) biraa irratti ykn keessa jiraataniifi baasii keessummeessituutiin fayyadamoo ta’an qorata. |- |Pharmacology |Xiinqorichaa |dhiibbaa fi mala qorichi sirna baayoloojii irratti qabu qorata. |- |Physiology |Xiinqaama |Dalagaa qaama lubbuu qabeeyyii kan qo’atu dha |- |Taxonomy |Ramaddamee |Waa’ee ramaddii micirjirtootaa kan qo’atu dha |- |Zology |Xiinneefka |Waa’ee bineeldotaa kan qo’atu dha |} == Seenaa == ==== Ka’umsa Jecha “Baayooloojii” jedhu ==== Jechi baayoloojii jedhu osoo hin madaqfamin dura jechoonni biroo qorannoo biqiltootaa fi bineensotaa ibsan turan. Fakkeenyaaf, jechi Seenaa Uumamaa jedhu bineensota, biqiltoota, fangasii fi bifa lubbu qabeeyyii biroo naannoo uumamaa isaanii keessa jiran ibsuuf itti fayyadamaa ture.Kana malees, dirree qorannoo yaalii osoo hin taane kan ilaalchaa ture. Kanaaf, namni seenaa uumamaa qoratu hayyuu seenaa uumamaa ykn ogeessa uumamaa jedhamee waama. Jechoonni biroo baayoloojii dura dhufan Xiinamantaa Uumamaa fi falaasama Uumamaa kan dabalatu ture.Jechi “Biology”, hiika ammayyaatiin, Michael Christoph Hanow bara 1766 ibsame. Haa ta’u malee, of danda’ee yeroo afur dabalataan hojiiwwan Thomas Beddoes (1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800), Gottfried tiin jalqabame Reinhold Treviranus (1802) fi Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1802) jedhaman. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 2u3doo0nvlktc4ds6qqp2t4xzrtgqfv Norway 0 4055 23033 2013-10-03T08:24:49Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Norway]] to [[Noorwey]] 23033 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noorwey]] 9h4gad1se9d7m52j1bkgrx1qkg5ilcx Waantaa Kaabaa 0 4056 25135 23264 2014-07-22T12:58:22Z Chabi1 1695 25135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Waantaa Kaabaa''' m2uwee23zcbldvc6ovtz5jbtreio4eu Deenmaark 0 4057 26908 26683 2014-11-21T11:57:58Z Chabi1 1695 26908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Kongeriget Danmark''<br /> ''Kongsríki Danmarkar'' <br /> ''Kunngeqarfik Danmarki'' <br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Kingdom of Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 43 098 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 602 53 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 130/km² | Faaruu = Der er et Yndigt land | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +45 }} '''Deenmaark''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 14cile5rvvpilijjxmanvim7syhh6xs Category:Ispeen 14 4058 23039 2013-10-03T08:28:24Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 23039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yuurooppi]] kudf8bj8gkuk34sejrkk2qjbaa5ethr Category:Ijiipti 14 4059 24890 23040 2014-07-21T16:59:23Z Chabi1 1695 24890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 1clwso5g8y6okk5qeclwpqpvnbe27wf Category:Kubba milla 14 4060 23044 2013-10-03T15:57:05Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Sportii]] 23044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sportii]] qoaof0s3wupk457sryxsoqzmjhk2qt3 Daawwitee Makonnin 0 4061 33588 32664 2020-12-04T19:59:11Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daawwitee Makonnin''' weellisaa, sabboonaa, fi qabsaawaa [[Oromoo]] ti. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] q0iset217e29jlrfmg6lvv5y3i9csdp Hirphaa Gaanfuree 0 4062 40229 25131 2023-07-18T15:33:21Z 196.191.221.72 40229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Hirphaa Gaanfuree''' weellisaa fi sabboonaa [[Oromoo]] yoo ta'u yeroo ammaa [[Ameerikaa]] jiraata. Sirboota afaan Oromoo hedduu sirbeeti jira hmt80ug7eirql8rcxu98chzng0xv0ir Talk:Junaddiin Saaddoo 1 4064 23059 23058 2013-10-04T14:28:13Z 213.55.92.81 23059 wikitext text/x-wiki Junaaddin gantuu uummata Oromoo gurgurtee faaydiaa dhuunfaa mataa isheef jiraacha turtedha. Amma garuu, waarri ishiin tajaajilaa turte itti fayyadmanii raawwannaan akka qodaatti gadi baasanii gatan. OPDO hunda ishii kan eeggatu kanuma. Warri saba ishii faaydiaaf gabrummaatti gurgurtu hundi guyyaan itti seera duratti itti gaafatamtu ni dhufa. Gaafa san kan hattee nyaachaa baate hunda ni hoqqifti. k2w5s1v99d3tiehxetfje3k51uchlzk Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo 0 4065 38258 37154 2022-10-29T17:46:06Z 196.189.243.101 /* Liinkii alaa */Adaraa miseensonnii keessan asitti dhumaa jirra sababa maallaqa dhabuun 38258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addi Bilisummaa Oromoo (ABO)''' ({{lang-en|Oromo Liberation Font}}; 1967 kan hundeeffame) dhaaba siyaasaa [[Oromoo]] gurguddaa keessaa tokko kan ta'ee fi kan duraati. == Hundeeffamuu == Bara 1967tti, mootummaan [[Hayila Sillaasee]] [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Wal-Gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] seeran dhorke, boodarras hoggantootaa fi miseensotaa dhaaba kanaa kaan hidhee kaan ammoo ajjeese. Geggeessaa waraanaa olaanaa fi hogganaa dhaaba kanaa kan ta'e [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruus]] qabamee hidhame. Tarkaanfin akkasii kun kan fudhatameef sababaa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Wal-Gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] ummata Oromoo biratti fudhatama guddaa argatee fi [[Fincila Baalee|Fincila Oromoo Baalee]] wajjin hariiroo waan qabuuf ture. Miseensa dhaaba kanaa kan ture [[Huseen Soraa]] 1967 biyyaa baqatee [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaatti]] gale. Innii fi baqattoonni [[Oromoo]] biroo dhaaba [[Adda Bilisummaa Biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa]] jedhamu hundeessun Huseen hogganaa dhaabichaa godhan. Dhaabni kun odoo hun turin gara [[Yaman|Yamanitti]] ce'uun [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] biyya alaa jiraatan leenjisuu eegale. Yaalin jalqaba gara [[Itoopiyaa|Itoophiyaatti]] seenu [[Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa|Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaatin]] durfamee godhame garuu karaa kaaba [[Somaaliyaa]] yeroo [[Itoophiyaa]] seenuf yaalii godhan humnoonni nageenyaa [[Somaaliyaa]] isaan hordofuudhan miseensota isaani kana hidhan. Yaalin inni lammaffaa milkaa'ee finciltoonni kun [[Itoophiyaa]] seenun [[Tulluu Carcarirratti]] buufata hundeessanii qubatan. Yeroo kana, dhaabichi maqaa [[Itoophiyaa]] jedhuun odoo hin taane maqaa [[Oromoo]] jedhuun socho'uuf murteesse. === Ummamuu ABO === Bara 1973, haallii siyaasaa [[Itoophiyaa]] jijjiiramaa jira ture, humni waraanaa [[Itoophiyaa]] mootummaa fi'uudaalii [[Hayila Sillaasee]] kuffisee aangoo qabateera. Hoggantoonni fi miseensonni WWMT warri hidhamuu jalaa ba'an karaa lafa jalaa gaazexaa dhoksaan maxxanfamu kan akka [[Kana Beektaa]] fi "The Oromo Voice Against Tyranny" jedhamutti fayyadamuun ummata kakaasuu itti fufan. Jaroonni kun dhoksaadhan kora [[Huseen Soraa]], [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] fi hoggantoonni [[Oromoo]] biraa baayyen irratti hirmaatan qopheessan. ABO kan hundeeffamee fi sagantaan siyaasasaa barreeffame kora kanarratti ture. Hidhattoonni [[Tulluu Carcarirra]] qubatan akka gobla waraanaa dhaabichaatti hammataman, maqaan [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] jedhus kennamef. Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo kan [[Tulluu Carcarirra]] jiru hooggansa Hasan Ibraahim kan irra caala maqaa [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] jedhamuun beekkamu jala gale Bara 1974, WBO sochiisaa gaarrenirratti baballise, kunis bulchitoota naanichaa biratti sodaa guddaa uume keessatuu erga abbaa lafaa hamaa Mulaatuu Taganyi erga ajjeesanii booda. Mootummaan Waraanaa [[Itoophiyaa]] jeneraal Geetaachoo Shibashii akka finciltoota kan dhabamsiisuf erge. Fulbaana 6, 1974, [[Waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo]] kan jalqabaa dhukaasa moortaaritiin [[Waraana Xirroo]] irratti moo'ame; [[Ahimad Taqii]] fi [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] yoo du'an loltoota [[WBO]] sadi'i qofatu lubbuun hafe. Fincila Oromoo itti fufuu akka hin dandeenye gochuuf, [[Dargii|Dargiin]] ummata magaloota naannoo [[WBOn]] itti socho'aa ture sana keessa jiraatan hidhuu fi ajjeesuu jalqabe, keessattuu magaalota [[Galamsoo]], [[Baddeessaa]], [[Machaaraa]], [[Bookee]] fi [[Balballeetti]] keessatti. Waraanni riphee lolaa gabaabaa kana booda, ABOn addaan faffaca'e, hooggantoonisaa muraasni gara [[Eden|Edenitti]] deebi'uun dhaabicha deebisanii karaa qabachiisuuf yaalan garuu hin milkoofne. [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]], kan mana hidhaatii ba'ee, qabsoo waraanaa [[Shawaa]] keessatti [[Hayiluu Raggaasaa]] wajjin itti fufe. Boodarra garuu lamaanuu qabamanii bara 1976 ajjeefaman, garuu [[WBO]] inni hundeesse waraana ittuma fufe, namoonni itti makamanis ajjeechaa Taaddasaa booda ni dabale. == Liinkii alaa == # OROMO Aluddin Rijaal #KOO [[Category:Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Dhaabbata Oromoo]] lc0taox5qnax329a9kkfjmdupfg52u8 ABO 0 4066 23065 2013-10-04T14:52:09Z 213.55.92.81 Gara [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] geffame 23065 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ntrzg0rw43apj7pn1yr3m5ia8cvkhci Lakkowsa 0 4067 28776 28775 2016-04-07T14:51:50Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa]]; cosmetic changes 28776 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa]] == see == Muktar Abdella Geda # Takka, tokko. # Lama # Sadii # Afur # Shan # Jaha, Ja'a # Torba # Saddet # Sagal # Kudhan # Kudha takka # Kudha lama # Kudha sadii # Kudha afur # Kudha shan # Kudha jaha # Kudha torba # Kudha saddet # Kudha sagal # diig(y)dama # diiydamii tokko # diiydamii lama # diiydamii sadii # diiydamii afur # diiydamii shan # diiydamii jaha # diiydamii torba # diiydamii saddet # diiydamii sagal # soddoma 40 - Afurtama __FORCETOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __DISAMBIG__ [[Category:Herreega]] 0mv2k8ysp5mvzqrzrw2649ydx7pow2c User:TCN7JM 2 4068 23072 2013-10-13T16:45:57Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by TCN7JM]]) 23072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<font face="Tahoma">User:</font><font color="blue" face="Tahoma">T</font><font color="red" face="Tahoma">C</font><font color="gray" face="Tahoma">N7</font><font face="Tahoma">JM</font>}} <center><font face="Tahoma">[[w:en:User:TCN7JM|English Wikipedia]] &mdash; [[d:User:TCN7JM|Wikidata]] &mdash; [[w:simple:User:TCN7JM|Simple English Wikipedia]] &mdash; [[m:User talk:TCN7JM|Contact me]]</font></center> [[File:TCN7JM Global Userpage.png|center|middle]] 4v20vrzaoqwfb827ef0df1x3hxhxdgv User:*Youngjin/common.css 2 4069 30006 23073 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.css]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30006 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; gt41tyc1mmomd9lj9qv6vtr76ycszo0 User:Shyam shyama 2 4075 23085 2013-10-18T06:39:11Z Shyam shyama 3012 Fuula Harra: A.SHYAMALA DEVI (Shyam) (born Trichy, 21,January 1989) is an IPS aspirant and a working professional.She is educated from BHEL Matriculation till her standard 12th. She earned her Ba... 23085 wikitext text/x-wiki A.SHYAMALA DEVI (Shyam) (born Trichy, 21,January 1989) is an IPS aspirant and a working professional.She is educated from BHEL Matriculation till her standard 12th. She earned her Bachaelors degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from J.J.College of Engineering and Technology. t1v3asf0lp86d7zgodeva0lochsru5q Haacaaluu Hundeessaa 0 4076 42656 37852 2024-04-04T18:55:21Z 196.191.189.219 /* Sirbootasaa */ 42656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haacaaluu Hundessa''' (1985-2020) weellisa [[Oromoo]], barreessaa [[walaloo]] fi yeedaloo sirbaa, sabboonaa fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Haacaaluun weellisaa [[Oromoo]] jaalatamaa yoo ta'u eenyummaa fi [[aadaa Oromoo]] guddisuurratti of kennee hojjata. Haacaaluun seenaa fi aadaa [[Oromoo]] akka beekkamu gochuuf tattaafachuu isaatin ummata biratti beekkama. == Ijoolummaa Isaa == Haacaalun kan dhalatee guddate magaalaa [[Ambo (magaala)|Ambootti]] yoo ta'u barri dhalootasaas bara 1985. Maatisaaf, Haacaalun mucaa shanaffaa yoo ta'u obboloota dhiiraa ja'aa fi obboleeyyan durbaa afur qaba. Akkuma ijoollee Oromoo kamuu Haacaaluun maatisaaf loon tiksaa akka guddate dubbata. Barnootasaa hanga kutaa kudha lamaatti achuma magaalaa Ambotti barate. Haacaalun baayyinaan maatiisaa biratti kan guddate yoo ta'u akaakayyuusaa biras jiraateera. Akaakayyuusaa waan jaalatuufis, mana barumsa dhihoo jiru dhiisee kan naannoo mana akaakayyuusaa jirutti fagoo deemee barachaa ture. Haacaalun [[Tsaggaayee Gabramadin|Looreeti Tsaggaayee Gabramadin]] wajjin firooma qaba. == Hidhamuusaa == Haacaalun sababa siyaasatiin qabamee waggaa shaniif mana hidhaa Ambootti hidhamee ture. Yeroo gara Finfinnee gallees torban tokkof mana hiidhaa Ma'akkalawiitti hidhame ture. Waggaa shan guutuu yeroo Haacaalun mana hidhaa turetti, jaalalleensaa deddeebitee isa gaafachaa turte. Kanaafis, gaafa mana hidhaatii ba'ee albamii baasu sirba "olmaan kee baayyatee, kan ati naaf gootee" jedhu isheef jecha sirbe. Jaalalleensaa kun Faantuu Damisoo jedhamti; maatin Haacaaluu baayyee kan ishii jaalatan yoo ta'u abbaan Haacaaaluu maqaa baaseefi Beektuu jedhee waama ture. == Sirbootasaa == Haacaalun sirba kan eegale ijoollummaatti yoo ta'u kunis yeroo loon tiksaa oolu ture. Ijoollummaatti sirba ijoollen sirbitu sirbaa guddate. Erga guddateeyis wallee cimsee itti fufe. Haacalun albamiisaa kan jalqabaa bara 2009 baase. Haacaalun albama kana kutaa 12 odoo baratuu baase. Albamii kana baasuf, Jiimata gara [[Finfinnee]] deemee Wiixata deebi'aa shaakalaa ture. Albama kana hojjatee fixuufis ji'a torba fudhate. Albamiin kun sirba kudha lama of keessa kan qabu yoo ta'u matadureensaa "Sanyii mootii" jedha. Sirboota kudha lammaan kana keessa sagal walaloo kan barreesse Haacaaluu yoo ta'u kan hafan sadan ammoo Simee Tufaatu barreesse. Maatiin Haacaaluu keessattuu abbaansaa akka inni weellisaa ta'u hin barbaadu ture. Abbaansaa, Haacaalun baratee karaa barnootaa iddoo guddaa akka ga'u hawwa ture. Haacaalun barnoota qophaa'inaa baratee fixuyyuu walleerratti waan xiyyeeffateef barnoota olaanaa itti hin fufne. Haatii Haacaaluu garuu sirbootasaa ni jaalatti turte. albama sadaffaa osoo baasaa jiruu kan irraa wareegame goonni kun sirboota qeenxee:- maalan jira, jirra jirra, fi geerarsa illee ni qaba == Albamootasaa == * Sanyii Mootii (2009) * Waa'ee Keenyaa (2013) * Eessa Jirra (2020) == Wabii == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xbX2Pzw5mM Artistoota Oromoo kutaa 1ffaa: Leensaa Showu], dhihootti kan baname: Waxabajjii 5, 2015 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmVZy0AY7KQ Artistoota Oromoo kutaa 2ffaa: Leensaa Showu], dhihootti kan baname: Waxabajjii 5, 2015 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBxCTiGW5ec Haacaaluu Anaa Dhufu], dhihootti kan baname: Waxabajjii 5, 2015 9txozcavcrxlni9xln73gw5h1014z52 Jaamboo Jootee 0 4077 30067 30022 2017-12-14T09:13:00Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Removing possible test 30067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaamboo Jootee''' wellisaa [[Oromoo]]ti. Jaamboon kan dhalatee fi guddate Godina [[Shawaa Bahaa]] Aanaa [[Loommee]] kessatti. Yeroo ammaa magaalaa [[Adaamaa]] keessa jiraata. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 9korjocw3fd6yav4144dbclxrv52rbz Abbush Zallaqaa 0 4078 37046 37045 2021-07-28T07:09:07Z 196.189.89.247 37046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbush Zallaqaa''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] kan sirba aadaa fi ammayyaa sirbuun beekkamu dha. Abbush kan dhalataa godina [[Boorana]]a keessati yoo ta'u kan guddata immoo magaala [[Finfinnee]]tti maati guddifachaan isa fudhate biratti. Sirbaa Oromoo [[Booranaa]] fi Oromoo [[Gujii]] sirbuudhaan inni kan beekkamu. ==Wabii== [[Category:Artistoota Oromoo]] thdpje5o7din64r1pek84y23enou1ek Abbabaa Abbishuu 0 4079 41431 33585 2023-10-13T03:06:37Z 196.190.61.85 41431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbabaa Abishuu''' weellisaa, qabsaawaa fi sabboonaa Oromooti. Abbabaan weellistoota [[Oromoo]] baayyee jaallataman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u sirba inni ittin jaalatamu keessaa muraasni ganneen ashamaa (sirba aadaa Jimmaa), gungumi yoona yoona, fi kkf.Yeroo namoonni gara sirbaatti garagalanitti namoota fuula isaa gara faarsaatti deebifatan keessaa isa tokko. [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] tmrpx6x5wwbp8hnshvp2ol2cgqpsgmk Ilfinash Qannoo 0 4080 37054 37053 2021-08-01T11:30:39Z Ahrada2021 8027 37054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Ilfinash Qannoo''' weellistuu, qabsooftuu fi sabboontuu Oromooti. {{Artistii|Akaakuu=Wallee|Maqaa=Ilfinesh Qannoo|Bakka dhalootaa=[[Naqamtee]]|Maqaa dhalootaa=Ilfee|Guyyaa dhalootaa=-|Guyyaa du'aa=-|Bakka du'aa=-|Ogummaa=Weellistuu|Meeshaa=-|Bara hojjate=-|Waliin hojjate=-}} da9r93i1qt87ryh1w9uqdl6nvhjcilq User:Gaard van der Pol 2 4083 23101 2013-10-22T05:10:44Z Gaard van der Pol 3016 Fuula Harra: *Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol. [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het land Nede... 23101 wikitext text/x-wiki *Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol. [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het land [[Nederland]]. 6al1hvg8enbdgncirjf9mwgtsbi3mqf User talk:Pratyya Ghosh 3 4084 32209 23102 2020-05-02T22:34:08Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) 32209 wikitext text/x-wiki <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User talk:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}} <div style="font-family: Cambria"> <table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14"> <tr style="height: 300px;"> <td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9; font-weight: bold;"> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> <big><big><span style="color:#006400">'''HELLO AND WELCOME'''</span> to the talk page of '''Pratyya Ghosh'''</big></big> <small><small>([[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''pronunciation'''</u>]])</small></small> <br /> Before placing any message here, I would ask you to TAKE A LOOK at my [[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<u>'''user page'''</u>]] on this wiki. <br /> If you have come here after looking at my user page, then once again I would like to mention the fact that, </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 110px"> <small> <span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br /> So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br /> ⦿ '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''<br /> ⦿ '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : &nbsp;[[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' </small> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 3 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> Yet if you want to place message here, then please FOLLOW THESE NOTES:<br /> ⚫ Do NOT [[w:en:Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalize]] this page. I WON'T be appreciating you for that.<br /> ⚫ Be on point. Please don't put some unnecessary message or bring up any irrelevant issues.<br /> ⚫ Use a language which I understand. (Otherwise, even if I see your message, I might not be able to reply.)<br /> ⚫ BE <u>CIVIL</u> and MAINTAIN <u>ETIQUETTE</u>.<br /> ⚫ Finally, you MUST sign your post with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki><br /> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 3 -----------------------------------------------> </td> </tr> </table> <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- START BELOW THIS PARA. DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THE LINE. BEFORE PLACING ANY MESSAGE HERE, ONCE AGAIN, I AM NOT EFFECTIVELY ACTIVE IN THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT. IF I'VE MADE ANY EDIT HERE, THAT IS MOST PROBABLY AN AUTOMATED ONE. I DO NOT VISIT THIS SITE OFTEN/REGULARLY. SO I CAN NOT GUARANTEE A SWIFT AND QUICK REPLY, OR IN WORST CASE, A REPLY. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 9qtlaulm2q8nlzm95nj3cdbnjjsv70g Kaazaakistaan 0 4090 42586 40777 2024-03-26T07:22:27Z 5.209.254.175 42586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Kazakhstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kaazaakistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 3fsaf6gqz9wma2gvehcm73gbvucx4be Sinanaa fi Dinsho 0 4091 25908 24715 2014-08-28T14:52:33Z Tumsaa 2714 25908 wikitext text/x-wiki Gandoota '''Aanaa Sinaanaa'''' keessatti argaman keessaa gandi Saanbituu ishee tokkoodha. Gandi Saanbituu akkuma maaqaan ishii ibsu jalqaba 'San-bituu' jecha jedhu irraa moggaafamte. Isheenis Budunoota torba(7) of keessaa qabdi yoo taatu isaan keessa Budunni Daarimuu buduna bal'aa fi akka gandaatti bakka guddaa kan qabudha. {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] 4ijlxf0ns270u9pzejxtsjj4fc2bsxo Qunnii 0 4092 34183 24285 2021-01-04T05:06:41Z Ahrada2021 8027 34183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaa Qunnii''' aanaa [[odaa]] bultum ta ee jiraa. <br> [[Category:Oromiyaa]] Gosa biqiltuutis, kan yeroo bara haaraa ijoolleen durbaa buqqifatan. [[Category: Biqiltuu]] 8vuyya6x02ixpwl05cmki2fq40uogab User talk:Tumsaa 3 4094 40095 40094 2023-07-03T08:41:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40095 wikitext text/x-wiki ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. :) Because you seem to be one of the busiest editors here, I just wanted to let you know personally that VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in the Oromo community. If you find any problems, please let us know either at Bugzilla (see [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]]) in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product] or on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. If you have any time to pitch in, we would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! :) Thanks for your contributions to the Oromo project! --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:10, 15 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) :Thank you very much! I hope VisualEditor will be much easier to use and increase efficiency. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:08, 16 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC) == Article request: Seattle == Hi! Are you interested in starting a stub on [[:en:Seattle]]? Seattle has a major Oromo population, and the idea is that those living in Seattle who speak Oromo can see the wikilink to the Oromo Wikipedia and come over. If you want, you may also start [[:en:Seattle Public Schools]] Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 20:06, 20 Muddee 2013 (UTC) :I just started an article on Seattle as per your request. It does not contain much now but I will expand it over time. Here is the link [[:om:Siyaatil]]. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:35, 21 Muddee 2013 (UTC) == Akkam! == Hello! I am very much interested in seeing Wikipedia Oromo being filled up. Sadly, even though I am Oromo, my skills in Qubbee leaves much to be desired. I've been doing my best to add Oromo content on Wikipedia English, so far I have made pages for Tadesse Birru, Ebisa Adunya, Lencho Letta, Elemo Qiltu and the Battle of Tiro. I just wanted to contact you because I have not found any other Oromo person on Wikipedia yet. Cheers! [[User:LencaOromo|LencaOromo]] ([[User talk:LencaOromo|talk]]) 02:54, 5 Guraandhala 2014 (UTC) :Thanks for writing LencaOromo. I have checked the articles you mentioned and they are very well written. Thanks for that. I have the same ambition as you: seeing Afan Oromo Wikipedia flourish. But if we don't do something, that is not going to come true. Let us make a deal: if you translate articles into Afan Oromo with the poor Qubee you have and send me through email, then I can go through it and correct the spelling and send it back to you. Then you can create the articles yourself. How about that? :Cheers! [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:09, 5 Guraandhala 2014 (UTC) == Translation software issue == Hi, Tumsaa. You've done some amazing work on the translations. :) Thank you very much! I'm afraid that the problem you ran into happened because the people who run "translate wiki" moved some pages around without leaving redirects. :( They've done that a couple of times now, and I hope things are where they will remain. The current user interface translation work is being done at https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&language=om&filter=%21translated&action=translate I'm hoping it won't change anymore, but just in case it does we've started putting the links at [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral]]. There are also some new tips and tricks there, in case you don't already know them. :) As people pass along suggestions to us, we're trying to share them. Please let me know if this doesn't solve the problem, and I will ask engineers until I figure out what will. Again, I am grateful for your help there. :) Best regards. --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 13:23, 3 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) : Thank you very much for your reply. It is working now. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:53, 4 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) == Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference == Hello Sir. My name is Rexford Nkansah, currently serving as a Wikipedian in Residence at the Africa Centre in Cape Town. The Wikimedia Foundation has shared with us the incredible number of edits that you have done on this Wikipedia. As one of the highest contributors to one of the languages of the African continent, I want to inform you about the upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference which is similar to Wikimania, however, its designed by Africans for Africans. This message is to inform you about scholarship to attend application currently open. You're invited to apply for scholarship to attend this conference. Please see the main Wiki Indaba Website for more details on Eligibility and Deadline – look at www.wikiindaba.net for more details. And like the facebook page for updates. Please don't hesitate to get in touch should you have any questions. my contact is rexford[@]wikiafrica.net --[[User:Nkansahrexford|Nkansahrexford]] ([[User talk:Nkansahrexford|talk]]) 13:12, 31 Bitootessa 2014 (UTC) == Help == Hi! Nice to see a native speaker of Oromo working in this wikipedia. I'd like to ask you to translate a few terms into Oromo and thus I can create a temple for countries. These terms are the following ones: * Area * Population * Density Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 08:58, 13 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) :: Hi [[user:Chabi1]]. Thanks for trying to create template for countries. I have been trying to create infobox person but could not because I could not get good tutorial on infoboxes. If you know any good tutorial on infoboxes or templates in general, please give me the link and then I can create other templates. Thanks in advance for your help. :: Here is the translation: <div style='padding-left: 60px;'> * Area - Ballina * Population - Baayyina ummataa * Density - Tuuta'insa ummataa [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 06:50, 15 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Template == You can see the new template in the article about [[Chaayinaa]]. Could you please tell me if these terms are correct? * Country: Biyya * Government: Mootummaa * Flag: Alaabaa * North America: Ameerikaa Kaabaa * South America: Ameerikaa Kibbaa Could you also please translate the following terms? * Coat of arms: * Name: * Map: I also need to know the translation of these terms in English: * Akkaataa Guyyaa * Karaa ittiin hoofan I've seen the article [[Protein dhigaa]], but shouldn't it be [[pirootiinii dhigaa]]? Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 07:14, 15 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left: 60px'> I have seen the template on the article about [[Chaayinaa]]. It is very good and I am so glad you have made it. Thank you very much for the template. Now, we can create more informative articles using the template. The following terms are correctly translated: * Country: Biyya * Government: Mootummaa * Flag: Alaabaa * North America: Ameerikaa Kaabaa * South America: Ameerikaa Kibbaa Here is the Oromo equivalent: * Coat of arms: Asxaa uffata waraanaa * Name: Maqaa * Map: Kaartaa The English equivalent: * Akkaataa Guyyaa - Date format * Karaa ittiin hoofan - Drives on the Yes, you are right, the article [[Protein dhigaa]] is not correctly spelled. It should be [[Pirootiinii dhiigaa]] like you said. I will rename it accordingly. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:42, 15 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == New translations == Could you please translate the following names and phrases? * Anatomy * Greek: Giriikii? * Chemistry: keemistrii? * Spain is a country of Europe * Areas where is spoken. * Region * Literature * Academy * Official status * Official language of * Spoken in * Ranking * Speakers * Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:00, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left:60px'> I am still trying to translate some of these terminologies, it is not that they are difficult but that I want to be sure that they are translated correctly. The following are the ones I am sure about: * Anatomy : Anaatoomii * Chemistry: Keemistirii * Areas where is spoken : Bakka itti dubbatamu * Region : Naannoo * Literature : ogbarruu * Academy : akkaadaamii * Official status : * Official language of : * Spoken in : Kan dubbatamu * Ranking : Sadarkaa * Speakers : Dubbattoota [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:37, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> : Take a look at [[Oromiyaa]] and [[Afaan Oromoo]]. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:49, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) Hi! I've created the article [[Waaqa]] taking into account what I've found in several pubications on the Internet. However, I don't know Oromo in order to write a single phrase. Could you please cmplete the article? I would like to ask you how to say in Oromo "Oromo traditional religion". --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:03, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) : Coudl you tell me the meaning of ''Seelii'' so I can add the interwikis? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:37, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) :: It means ''Cell'' in English. I am looking at the above terminologies, and I will come back with the translation tomorrow. I have to make sure I translated it correctly. I have seen your article on [[Waaqa]], and it has some interesting sayings in it. My grandma used to say all these (the new generation is more of a Christian). I like the sayings. I will try to expand it. Thanks very much for creating it. ''Oromo traditiona religion'' - ''amantii Oromoo kan aadaa'' [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:50, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left: 80px'> Country names: * Spain is a country of Europe - [[Ispeen]] biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. * Albania - Albeeniyaa * Andorra - Andooraa * Bulgaria - Bulgeeriyaa * Croatia - Kirooshiyaa * Cyprus - Saayippires * Czech Republic - Rippabiliika Cheek * Ireland - Aayerlaandi [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:57, 16 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Ideas and translation == === Creation of articles === I would like to comment on several ideas I've got regarding the creation of some articles. As this is the Oromo Wikipedia, I believe that articles about Oromo religion, mythology, traditional religion, literature, language, calendar, gadaa, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromo_migrations Oromoo migrations] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Oromo_subgroups_and_clans clans] should be created. Also some [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oromo_people Oromo personalities] should have an article in here. * Literature: I have created a page for in Wiksource for the Oromoo [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Oromoo proverbs]. * Oromo clans: I've created a template for the [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chabi1#History Oromo clans] I also ask to myself several questions such as: Is there an Oromo traditional medicine? How are plants and animals in Oromiyaa called in Oromo? Is there any astronomical knowledge owned by the Oromo? I mean, generally speaking, is there Oromo traditional knowledge that risks to be lost and that we could gather together in Wikipedia in Oromo? We already have the article about the language and we have started two about religion ([[Waaqa]] and [[amantii Oromoo kan aadaa]]). I will be searching on the Internet to find something about Oromo literature and mythology and thus starting gathering as much information as possible. <div style='padding-left:60px'> Actually, there are few articles on famous Oromos. It is found under the category [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ummata_Oromoo ummata Oromoo]. I am planning to add more, it may take some time though. I will take some time to think about your suggestion and we will discuss it thoroughly in few days time. Thanks for your suggestion and support. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:44, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> === Organisation of the Wikipedia === I've seen a lot of article that are not categorised nor have interwikis. Some of them are made of just one phrase. I will collect them and ask you to tell me if there are spam or there have important information on them in order to categorise them. We already have a template for countries and another one for languages. I am planning to create another one for villages and cities, another for sciences and another one to organise all the Oromo clans. === Doubt === In the article about [[Nikolaa Teslaa]], it translate "German language" as ''Afaan Jarman'' whilst you translated Germany as "Jarmanii". Are both of them correct? Which one should we change? :: Actually, both are acceptable. But, it is preferable to use ''Jarmanii'' because it goes with Oromo language sound very well (Afan Oromo usually ends with long vowels especially for country names) and also more fromal. In day to day communication, people use both ''Jarman'' and ''Jarmanii''. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:46, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) == Articles == I need you to translate the following names as well: * Date of birth * Date of death * Place of birth * Place of death * Profession * Science * Mathematics * Philosophy * Mythology * Religion * Physics * Chemistry * Ecology * Engineering * Informatics * Computer * Literature I have created a new template for the Oromo clans ([[Template:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]]). Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:28, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding: 0 0 0 60px;'> Here is some: * Date of birth - Guyyaa dhalootaa * Date of death - Guyyaa du'aa * Place of birth - Bakka dhalootaa * Place of death - Bakka du'aa * Profession - Ogummaa * Science - Saayinsii * Mathematics - Herreega * Philosophy - Filoosoofii (Falaasama) * Mythology - ** * Religion - amantii * Physics - Fiiziksii * Chemistry - kemistirii * Ecology - Ikkooloojii * Engineering - Injineriingii * Informatics - Informaatiiksi * Computer - Koompiyuutera * Literature - ogbarruu [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:54, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> Take a look at the new template in [[Nikolaa Teslaa]] and also [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Saayinsii this one (whichs stills need translation)] --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:47, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) == More == * What's the meaning of ''Qabsaawota Oromoo‎'' and ''Ummata Oromoo‎''? * What's the meaning of [[Qubee guguddaa(gurguddaa)]], [[Qubee xixiqqaa]], [[Qubee dachaa]], [[Roobee (aanaa)]], [[Qunnii]], [[Silashii Sihiin]], [[Finfinnee]], [[Guraagee]] and [[Macaafotakakuu moofaa fi kakuu haaraa]]? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:52, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) Could you please translate this? * Bibliography of Oromo * Oromo literature * Oromo culture I would like to ask you if there is any list of books written in Oromo that can be found in the Internet and if there is any Oromo epic as well. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 19:45, 17 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left:60px'> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. Here is some: * Qabsaawota Oromoo‎ - Oromo freedom fighters(activists) * Ummata Oromoo‎ - The Oromo people * [[Qubee guguddaa(gurguddaa)]] - capital letters * [[Qubee xixiqqaa]] - small letters * [[Qubee dachaa]] - digraph * [[Roobee (aanaa)]] - it is a name a district(**) in southern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromia Oromia] * [[Qunnii]] - it is a name a district(**) in eastern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromia Oromia] * [[Silashii Sihiin]] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileshi_Sihine Sileshi Sihine] is a famous Oromo athlete (Spouse of the famous [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirunesh_Dibaba Tirunesh Dibaba]) * [[Finfinnee]] - Oromo name for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addis_Ababa Addis Ababa] * [[Guraagee]] - it is a name of ethnic group in Ethiopia, that lives neighboring to Oromo * [[Macaafota kakuu moofaa fi kakuu haaraa]] - Old and New Testament Books Oromia region is divided into smaller administration units. The order from the largest to the smallest is: Region(naannoo in Oromo) - zone(godina in Oromo) - aanaa - ganda (the smallest administrative unit). <br> Here is the translation: * Bibliography of Oromo - ** * Oromo literature - ogbarruu Oromoo * Oromo culture - aadaa Oromoo I think the articles about the different types of letters (capital, small, and digraph) can be merged. So I will merge them. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 05:36, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == * I have reorganised the categories regarding the Oromo clans and also the people. * The main category is ''Ummata Oromoo'' and inside there are four categories: Atileetota Oromoo‎, Oromoo Beekkamoo‎, Qabsaawota Oromoo‎ and Qoqqoodama Oromoo‎. * So, more or less, the categories and articles regarding the Oromo people, famous Oromo, clans and athletes are organised. * Now, I would like to create more categories so I need the following translations: ** Oromo art ** Oromo music ** Oromo cinema (if it exists) ** Oromo theatre ** Oromo cuisine ** Oromo sport ** Citation ** Title ** Original title ** Image ** Author ** Language ** Genre I would like to ask you as well to improve or delete the following pages: * [[Abubaker Usman Oda (Sheikh Bakri Saphalo)]] * [[Xilaahun Gassassee]] * [[Leencoo Lataa]] * [[Shifarraa Jaarsoo Tedecha]] * [[Eebbisaa Addunyaa]] (this one is in English) Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:20, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left:60px;'> I think that is a good categorization. We will create more in the future if necessary. ** Oromo art - Aartii Oromoo ** Oromo music - Wallee Oromoo (Sirba Oromoo) ** Oromo cinema (if it exists) - fiilmii Oromoo ** Oromo theatre - tiyaatira Oromoo ** Oromo cuisine - nyaata aadaa Oromoo ** Oromo sport - ispoortii Oromoo ** Citation - waraabbii ** Title - Mata duree ** Original title - Mata duree kan jalqabaa ** Image - Suura ** Author - Barreessaa ** Language - Afaan ** Genre - qoodama(???) I will edit these articles. Some of them are very important. * [[Abubaker Usman Oda (Sheikh Bakri Saphalo)]] - I redirected that to [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]]. This is just another article for the same person because he had two names. * [[Xilaahun Gassassee]] - the article is necessary; so I will add content * [[Leencoo Lataa]] - the article is necessary; so I will add content * [[Shifarraa Jaarsoo Tedecha]] - Not sure what to do with this one. * [[Eebbisaa Addunyaa]] (this one is in English) - I will translate this to Afan Oromo. It is a very important article that shows the struggle of Oromo for freedom and independence. Is there a way to delete articles? Or does it need a special privilege? Currently, I can't delete articles; actually, my account privilege is limited, I am not admin. I tried to get admin privilege but could not for some reason. Thank you very much for your contribution. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:20, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == More == * New templates in [[Taaddasaa Birruu]] and in [[Guddinaa Tumsaa]] * Who is Shifarraa Jaarsoo Tedecha? Why is the article important? * Could you please translate the following phrases? ** nickname ** presentation ** allegiance ** branch ** serviceyears ** rank ** spouse ** relations ** See also ** External Links ** Fixeensa is a novel based on a true story of the Oromo politics of the recent times. It widely reflects the socio-political life of the Oromo society in the last couple of years, both at home and abroad. Could you tell what is this [http://waaqeffannaa.org/ website] about? Is the same ''Waaqeffannaa'' and ''Amantii Oromoo kan aadaa''? Do you know which religious festivities do the Oromo have? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 10:32, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style='padding-left:60px'> * Who is Shifarraa Jaarsoo Tedecha? Why the article is important? I din't say it is important. Shiferaw Jarso is the director general of Ethiopian Sugar Corporation. He was a minister of Water Resources of Ethiopia previously. Translations: ** nickname - Maqaa masoo ** presentation - Dhiyeesa Qophii ** allegiance - Leellisaa ** branch - damee ** serviceyears - wagaa tajaajilaa ** rank - sadarkaa ** spouse - It is different for male and female. For male - haadha manaa, for female - abbaa mana. But we can shorten it like Haadha/Abbaa manaa ** relations - firooma ** See also - Kanas ilaali ** External Links - Liinkii alaa * Could you tell what is this [http://waaqeffannaa.org/ website] about? The website is about Waqeffanna which is the name of Oromo traditional religion. The Oromo traditional religion name is waaqeffana and the website tries to promote that as well provide information to the believers. * Is the same ''Waaqeffannaa'' and ''Amantii Oromoo kan aadaa''? Not the same but related. Waaqeffanaa is the name of the religion itself like Christianity or Muslim or Hindu. ''Amantii Oromoo kan aadaa'' simply means ''Oromo traditional religion''. * Do you know which religious festivities do the Oromo have? There are many religious festivities in Oromo. The most popular by far is the 'irreecha' festival which is celebrate in the month of September. It is celebrated in Hora Arsadi near Bishoftu town of Oromia collectively. However, it is celebrated throughout Oromia for those who far off from Hora Arsadi. Gadaa is also a popular ceremony but it is not not fully religious as such though it has some religious element in it. Hateetee is another festival mostly celebrated by women. There are many more. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:49, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == A lot of things == === Deletion? === The following articles haven't got any text on them. I suggest its deletion as they damage the image of the Wikipedia, better to have few but good articles than more but badly written. * [[2007 MLB Score]] * [[2006–07 NHL Score]] * [[79th Academy Award]] * [[Anastacia]] * [[Anggun]] * [[Www.haabtaamuu anbassaa.com wikipedia]] I don't what is written on this page but if it is important, the title should be changed, otherwise, it is better to delete it. :: These articles are all spam. They should be deleted. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:46, 19 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) === Doubts and improvements === Some doubts and several things I've found that could be corrected or improved: * [[Abdulsemed M. Yousuf Dr.]] Who is him? * [[Abbush Zallaqaa]] And him? * [[Daawwitee Makonnin]] What does it say the article about him? Is he important? * [[Ciigoo oromo]] What's this article about? * [[F. Oromia]] What does it say this article? I think it should be wikified. * [[Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee]] I've seen it is the biggest article in this Wikipedia. Who is him? I think it should be wikified. * [[Commonwealth Countries]] The title should be changed and the template translated or deleted. :: Some of these articles are about prominent Oromos. Abbush and Daawwitee are Oromo singers. I created these articles myself and I am planning to expand them. Abdulsamad and Mahaammad are Oromo scholars. So articles about them is also necessary. [[Ciigoo oromo]] is about Oromo figurative speech which deserves an article. The other two articles, [[F. Oromia]] and [[Commonwealth Countries]] are spam. They should be deleted. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:46, 19 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) You told me that the geographical division of Oromiyaa was "Region(naannoo in Oromo) - zone(godina in Oromo) - aanaa - ganda (the smallest administrative unit)". So, what is a "woreda"? :: Since this is Oromo Wikipedia, I gave you Oromo names of these divisions. They have a different name in Amharic. * Region(kilil in Amharic) - zone(zone in Amharic) - aanaa(woreda in Amharic) - ganda(Kebele in Amharic) === Articles === There are so many articles needed that I don't know where to start translating. I've created a few ones regarding Amantii Oromoo in English. Could you please translate them into Afaan Oromoo? They are these ones: [[Waaqa]], [[Waaqeffannaa]] and [[Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly]]. My main objectives are to create articles related to Oromo culture and history; also countries and science. Then, little by little, expanding them and creating new ones. === Translation === Could you translate the following to me, please? <div style='padding-left:60px'> Other translations: * City - magaalaa * Lands of Africa - dachee Aafrikaa * Anthem of Spain - faaruu Ispeen </div> * Buddhism * Hinduism * Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and oral teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament. * Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. * Judaism is the religion, philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people. === Afaan === When you refer to a language of a country, do you write "Afaan + name of the country"? For example: Afaan Ispeen. Or do you add -iffaa?Ispaaniffaa. What's the meaning of [[Tigraay]]? Tigrinya? (language of Eritrea) I am sorry if a write too many things to you but I just don't understand the language so I have to ask your help for everything. Thanks again for your time. I would like to improve not only the quantity of articles but also their quality and that's is why I am asking to delete or change so many things. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:08, 18 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) :: You refer to it as "Afaan + name of the country" without -iffaa. But when you are mentioning the language itself, then you have to use -iffaa. For example * What is the language of Spain? '''Afaan Ispeen''' maalii? * Is Spain, the working language is Spanish. Ispeen keessatti, afaan hojii '''Ispaaniffa'''. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:33, 19 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) Are these two articles referring to the same zone? [[Shawaa Dhiha]] and [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]. Aren't both of them referring to West Shewa? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:03, 19 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) :: They refer to the same thing: one has a spelling error ([[Shawaa Dhiha]]), the other one is correct. Shawaa Dhihaa can also be referred to as Shawaa Lixaa or in some literature as Dhiha Shawaa, or Lixa Shawaa. These are no longer used now. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:10, 19 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) == Doubt == * You translated Western Shara as ''Western Sahaaraa''. Wouldn't it be Sahaaraa Dhihaa? * What is [[Serraa Fi Serra Cabsuu|this article]] about? <div style='padding-left:60px'> * I didn't translate the name to Afan Oromo, instead I simply wrote it in Afan Oromo as it is. If it has to be translated, then it should be '''Sahaaraa Dhihaa'''. There is no clear convention in Oromo regarding this, as far as I know. Perhaps the translation would be better for those who don't understand English. So, I agree on using '''Sahaaraa Dhihaa''' * The article [[Serraa Fi Serra Cabsuu]] is a spam and does not contain any useful thing. So I deleted it. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:08, 21 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Doubts == * Does [[Sumaalee]] mean "Somalia"? * I didn't understand your answer as you said "It is Magaalota Oromia in plural, and magaalaa Oromiyaa in plural". Which one is in plural then? * We have almost the name of every country in Oromo, so I will be creating the articles whenever I have time. I think that we should procede in this order: # Trying to create all the articles regarding Oromia, all the regions, zones, aanaas and gandas as well as the main cities, each one with its template. # Trying to finish all the articles regarding Oromo personalities. Once we have completed this, we can begin with the articles that all Wikipedia must have. What do you think about it? Nevertheless, there are some basic articles such as the main religions in the world that I would like to have them in Oromo. Could you please translate the following: * Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and oral teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament. * Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. Thanks a lot for your help and let's improve this Wikipedia! --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:29, 21 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Does [[Sumaalee]] mean "Somalia"? Sumaalee is the name of the peole in Afan Oromo and Somalia is their country. Sumaalee is the ethnic group name. There is Somlia region in Ethiopia too apart from Somalia the country. * I didn't understand your answer as you said "It is Magaalota Oromiyaa in plural, and magaalaa Oromiyaa in plural". Which one is in plural then? **Magaalota Oromiyaa -plural **Magaala Oromiyaa - singular Here my attempt of the translation: * Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and oral teachings of Jesus as presented in the New Testament ** Kiristaanummaan amantii Waaqa tokko jedhurratti hundaa'e yoo ta'u buu'urrisaa jireenyaa fi lallaba Yesus kan Kakuu Haaraa keessatti barreffame. * Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. ** Islaamni amantii Waaqa tokko jedhurratti hundaa'e fi amantii Abraamii yoo ta'u Quraanaa, kan amantoota Islaamaatiin jecha Waaqaa qabate jedhamee amanamuu, fi barsiisaa fi jireenya fakkeenyaa kan Mahaammadii irratti hundaa'a; Mahaammad raajii dhumaati jedhamee amanama. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 14:44, 21 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Doubt == Hi! I write down several doubts I have regarding different issues * What is [http://www.i2i.org/articles/Suuraa%20Oromoo%20Sabaahimaaleen%20Ijaaru.pdf this text] about? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:16, 21 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) * Could you translate the following phrase? This article needs to be revised and corrected. Articles that need correction * Do you know if it is possible to upload an image of the tree that appears in the flag of Oromiyaa? * Which are the correct aanolee of [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]? * Could you please translate the following article? "Amigna is one of the woredas in the Arsi Zone, in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia". * We already have tempaltes for the magaalaa, the aanaa and the godina. * How do you say "Arabic language" and "Swahili language" in Oromo? * Could you please create a small article of each godina that is still missing? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:28, 22 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left: 60px"> * Which are the correct aanolee of [[Shawaa Dhihaa]]? It is the first one. This arose because some time in the past, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Shewa_Zone West Shewa Zone] included what is now called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Shewa_Zone Southwest Shewa Zone] also. But now they are split into two different zones and with that some aanaas of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Shewa_Zone West Shewa Zone] moved to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Shewa_Zone Southwest Shewa Zone]. I have corrected it. * What is [http://www.i2i.org/articles/Suuraa%20Oromoo%20Sabaahimaaleen%20Ijaaru.pdf this text] about? I will read it and tell you. * This article needs to be revised and corrected. Articles that need correction. ** Barreeffamni kun sirreeffamuu fi gulaalamuu qaba. ** Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan * Amigna is one of the woredas in the Arsi Zone, in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia ** Amminyaan aanolee godina Arsii, naannoo Oromiyaa, Itoophiyaa keessaa isa tokko. * How do you say "Arabic language" and "Swahili language" in Oromo? ** Afaan Arabaa ** Afaan Siwaahilii * Could you please create a small article of each godina that is still missing? Sure, I will do that. Almost all godinas are already created I think but if there is one which doesn't have an article created for it, I will create one. * Do you know if it is possible to upload an image of the tree that appears in the flag of Oromiyaa? Didn't understand your question! * We already have tempaltes for the magaalaa, the aanaa and the godina. Thank you very much for your tireless work. I really appreciate what you are doing for Oromo Wikipedia. Thanks a lot. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:05, 22 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> I have created this [[:Category:Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan|category]] for having all the articles that need revision and correction together. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:02, 22 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) == Translations == Could you please translate this? I think it is important to have several articles related to the Oromos, as well as others regarding the history of Ethiopia. * Could you tell me which are the cities included in the woreda of Boqojjii? * Subdivisions of Ethiopia * According to the IMF, Ethiopia was one of the fastest growing economies in the world, registering over 10% economic growth from 2004 through 2009. * The Oromo migrations—also known as The Great Oromo migration— were a series of expansions in the 16th and 17th centuries by the Oromo people from more central areas in Ethiopia to more northern regions. The migrations had a severe impact on the Solomonic dynasty of Abyssinia, as well as being the death blow to the recently defeated Adal state. * The Kingdom of Jimma was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the 19th century. It shared its western border with Limmu-Ennarea, its eastern border with the Sidamo Kingdom of Janjero, and was separated from the Kingdom of Kaffa to the south by the Gojeb River. Jimma was considered the most powerful militarily of the Gibe kingdoms. Dawro, an Ometo dialect, was the native language; it later slowly gave way to Oromo. * The Derg, Common Derg or Dergue (Ge'ez: ደርግ, meaning "committee" or "council") is the short name of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Army that ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987. It took power following the ousting of Emperor Haile Selassie I. Soon after it was established, the committee was formally renamed the Provisional Military Administrative Council, but continued to be known popularly as "the Derg". In 1975, it embraced communism as an ideology; it remained in power until 1987. Between 1975 and 1987, the Derg executed and imprisoned tens of thousands of its opponents without trial. * What is [[Jajjaboo sabaa|this article]] about? Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:39, 22 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Could you tell me which are the cities included in the woreda of Boqojjii? ** I have never been to Bokoji woreda, so my knowledge of the area is limited. The only town in Boqojji I know is called Boqoji itself. It is the birth place of famous athletes like Kenenisa, Tirunesh and Derartu * Subdivisions of Ethiopia - Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa * Godaansa Oromo - Godaansa Oromoo Guddichas ni jedhama — Godaansi Oromoo baballachuu ummata Oromoo kan jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaa keessa giddu galeessa Itoophiyaatii gara kaabaatti godhame dha. Godaansi kun mootummaa sanyii Salamoon kan Abisiiniyaa irratti dhiibbaa guddaa fide. Akkasumas mootummaa Adaal kan dhiheenya sana moo'amee turerrattis dhiibba guddaa fiduudhan akka dhabamtu godhe. * Mootummaa Jimmaa - Mootummaan Jimmaa mootummaa naannoo Gibee jiran keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundaa'es jaarraa 19ffaa keessa. Mootummaan Jimmaa karaa dhihaa Limmuu-Inaariyaa wajjin daangaa kan qooddatu yoo ta'u, karaa bahaa Mootummaa Sidaamoo kan Jaanjaroo, fi karaa kibbaa Mootummaa Kafaarraa Laga Gojabiin addaan ba'a. Jimma waraanaan mootummoota naannoo Gibee jiran keessaa isa jabaataa dha. Daawuroo, loqoda Oometoo kan ta'e, afaan naannoo sanaa ture; boodarra garuu Afaan Oromootin dhaalame. ** Dawro, an Ometo dialect, was the native language; it later slowly gave way to Oromo. I doubt the accuracy of this statement because Jimma Kingdom was entirely an Oromo kingdom who has nothing to do with Dawro. As far as I know, the language used was Afan Oromo and it was fully Oromo kingdom. Quoting a source is necessary for this I think. Do you have any source? * Dargii ykn Darguu (jecha Gi'iizirraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u hiikaansaa koree jechuudha) maqaa koree qindeessaa humna waraanaa, poolisii, fi milishaa Itoophiyaa kan biyyattii bara 1974 amma 1987tti bulcheeti. Dargiin Hayilaa Sillaaseen erga angoorraa buufamee booda aango qabate. Hundaa'ee odoo hin turin, Dargiin maqaa isaa gara Koree Bulchaa Waraana Kan Yeroo (Provisional Military Administrative Council) jijjiirrate, haa ta'u malee ummata biratti maqaa Dargii jedhamuun irra beekkama. Bara 1975tti, barsiisa komunizimii fudhate; hanga 1987ttis aangorra ture. Bara 1975 fi 1987 gidduutti, Dargiin namoota kuma kudhaniitti lakkaa'aman mana murtiitti odoo hin dhiyeessin hidhee fi ajjeesse. * According to the IMF, Ethiopia was one of the fastest growing economies in the world, registering over 10% economic growth from 2004 through 2009. ** Akka IMFn jedhutti, dinagdeen Itoophiyaa addunyaarraa warra saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessa tokko yoo ta'u, bara 2004 hanga 2009tti dhibbeentaa 10% oliin guddachaa ture. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:10, 23 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translations == Now we have three article regarding the history of Ethiopia in Oromo. I would like to ask you to translate some articles as well. * Dublin is the capital of Ireland. * The Kingdom of Aksum or Axum, also known as the Aksumite Empire, was a trading nation in the area of northern Ethiopia and Eritrea, which existed from approximately 100–940 AD. * Fasilides (Ge'ez ፋሲልደስ; 1603 – 18 October 1667) was emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 18 October 1667, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. * Fasil Ghebbi (Royal Enclosure) is the remains of a fortress-city within Gondar, Ethiopia, that was founded by Emperor Fasilides (Fasil) and was the home of Ethiopia's emperors in the 17th and 18th centuries. * Tigray Region (ትግራይ ክልል Tigrāy Kilil) is the northernmost of the nine ethnic regions (kililoch) of Ethiopia and is the homeland of the Tigray people. Its capital is Mek'ele. * The Afar Regional State (Afar: Qafar; Amharic: አፋር ክልል?) is one of the nine regional states (kililoch) of Ethiopia, and is the homeland of the Afar people. Its capital is the recently constructed city of Semera. * Amhara (Amharic: አማራ?) is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia, containing the homeland of the Amhara people. Its capital is Bahir Dar. * Benishangul-Gumuz, (Amharic:ቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ) is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia. The region's capital is Asosa. * Gambela, (Amharic: ጋምቤላ?) also official known as Gambela Peoples' Region, is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia. Its capital is Gambela. Thanks for your help. I think that, taking into account that most of the Oromos live in Ethiopia, having information about this country is essential for this Wikipedia. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:46, 23 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Dublin is the capital of Ireland. ** Dabliin magaalaa guddoo [[Aayerlaandi]]. * The Kingdom of Aksum or Axum, also known as the Aksumite Empire, was a trading nation in the area of northern Ethiopia and Eritrea, which existed from approximately 100–940 AD. ** Mootummaa Aaksuum ykn Aaksuum, Impaayera Aaksumis ni jedhama, biyyaa kaaba Itoophiyaa fi Eertiraa turtee fi daldalaan beekamtuu yoo taatu kan turtes tilmaamaan 100-940 DhKB. * Fasilides (Ge'ez ፋሲልደስ; 1603 – 18 October 1667) was emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 18 October 1667, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. ** Faasiladas(1603-1667) bara 1632 hanga Onkololeessa 18 1667tti mootii Itoophiyaa ture. Faasiladas mootii sanyii Salamoon keessaa dhufe. * Tigray Region (ትግራይ ክልል Tigrāy Kilil) is the northernmost of the nine ethnic regions (kililoch) of Ethiopia and is the homeland of the Tigray people. Its capital is Mek'ele. ** Naannoon Tigraayi mootummoota naannoo salgan keessaa tokkoo fi fiixee kaaba Itoophiyaatti kan argamu yoo ta'u iddoo jireenyaa ummata Tigraayi. Magaalaa guddoon Tigraayi Maqalee jedhama. *The Afar Regional State (Afar: Qafar; Amharic: አፋር ክልል?) is one of the nine regional states (kililoch) of Ethiopia, and is the homeland of the Afar people. Its capital is the recently constructed city of Semera. ** Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar mootummoota naannoo kan Itoophiyaa salgan keessa tokko. Mootummaan Naannoo Affaar iddoo jireenyaa ummata Affaari. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa magaalaa reefu ijaarramte Samaraa dha. *Amhara (Amharic: አማራ?) is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia, containing the homeland of the Amhara people. Its capital is Bahir Dar. ** Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa mootummoota naannoo kan Itoophiyaa salgan keessa tokko. Mootummaan Naannoo Amaaraa iddoo jireenyaa ummata Amaaraa yoo ta'u magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa Baahir Daari. *Benishangul-Gumuz, (Amharic:ቤንሻንጉል ጉሙዝ) is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia. The region's capital is Asosa. ** Mootummaa Naannoo Benishaangul-Gumuz mootummoota naannoo kan Itoophiyaa salgan keessa tokko. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa Asoosa dha. * Gambela, (Amharic: ጋምቤላ?) also official known as Gambela Peoples' Region, is one of the nine ethnic divisions (kililoch) of Ethiopia. Its capital is Gambela. ** Mootummaa Naannoo Gaambeellaa, Mootummaa Naannoo Ummatoota Gaambeellaas ni jedhama, mootummoota naannoo kan Itoophiyaa salgan keessa tokko. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa Gaambeellaa dha. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:10, 24 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translations == Could you please translate this? * Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia * The House of Solomon was the former Imperial House of Ethiopia. Its members claim lineal descent from Solomon of Israel and the Queen of Sheba, the latter of whom tradition asserts gave birth to Menelik I after her biblically described visit to Solomon in Jerusalem. These claims of Solomonic descent make the Ethiopian royal house among the two oldest in the world (the other being the Imperial Dynasty of Japan). * Menelik I, first Solomonic Emperor of Ethiopia, is traditionally believed to be the son of King Solomon of ancient Israel and Makeda, ancient Queen of Sheba (in modern Ethiopia). He is alleged to have ruled around 950 BC, according to traditional sources. Tradition credits him with bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia, following a visit to Jerusalem to meet his father upon reaching adulthood. What's the meaning of Dhangal'oo? Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:42, 24 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px;"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. Here is few translations: * States of matter ** Dhangala'oo - liquid ** Jajjaboo - solid ** gaazii - gas * Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia ** Mootummaa Waraanaa Yeroo Itoophiyaa Sooshaalistii (???) * Solomonic dynasty - I am not interested in that myth. The Oromo people were dehumanized and mistreated under those so called Solomonic dynasties. Right now, I want to focus on fields that are more important/beneficiary to the Oromo. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:03, 28 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> : Sorry about that. I didn't know it. == Translation == Could you please translate this? Science (from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In an older and closely related meaning, "science" also refers to a body of knowledge itself, of the type that can be rationally explained and reliably applied. A practitioner of science is known as a scientist. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:21, 28 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Saayinsiin(jecha Laatinii scientia jedhurraa kan dhufe, hiikaansaa "beekumsa") mala ittiin beekumsa waa'ee yuuniversii ijaaruu fi qindeessu yoo ta'u beekkumsi kunis ibsa yaalidhaan qoramuu danda'uu fi waan gara fuulduraa ta'uuf jiru dubbachuu danda'uu irratti hundaa'ee. Hiikaan kan durii garu kanatti kan dhiyaatu "saayinsii" qaama beekumsaa tokko, kan karaa namaa galuun ibsamuu danda'uu fi kan haala amansiisaa ta'een hojiirra oolchun danda'amudha. Namoonni saayinsii hojjatan saayintistii jedhamu. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:05, 28 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate this? Physics (from Ancient Greek: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη) phusikḗ (epistḗmē) “knowledge of nature”, from φύσις phúsis "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 21:33, 28 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Fiiziksiin (jecha Giriikii durii: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη) phusikḗ (epistḗmē) “beekumsa ummamaa”, jecha φύσις phúsis "ummama") gosa saayinsii uummama kan qorannoo wantoota fi akkaataa itti wantoonni yeroo fi bakka keessa socho'an qo'atu, kana wajjin yaadota anniisaa fi humnaa dabalatee. Ballaatee yoo hiikkamu, fiiziksiin qorannoo uummamaa ti, kan haala yuunivarsii baruuf qoratamu. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:22, 29 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate this article? Chemistry, a branch of physical science, is the study of the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry is chiefly concerned with atoms and molecules and their interactions and transformations, for example, the properties of the chemical bonds formed between atoms to create chemical compounds. As such, chemistry studies the involvement of electrons and various forms of energy in photochemical reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, changes in phases of matter, and separation of mixtures. Preparation and properties of complex substances, such as alloys, polymers, biological molecules, and pharmaceutical agents are considered in specialized fields of chemistry. Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. The atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. T Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:57, 29 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) * Could you tell me what is [http://www.freebiblecommentary.org/pdf/orm/VOL01AOT_oromo.pdf this text] about? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 08:38, 30 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px;"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. Translating the paragraph about Chemistry is very difficult because Afan Oromo isn't so rich with science terminologies. * Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. ** Baayoloojiin gosa saayinsii uummama kan waa'ee lubbuu fi lubbu qabeeyyii qoratu; kunis akkataa itti isaan tolfaman, guddina isaanii, faayidaa isaanii, tatamsa'ina isaanii, ivoluushinii isaanii fi gareetti qoodu(taxonomy) of keessatti qabata. * The atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. ** Atamiin bu'uura wantootaa yoo ta'u garaa walakkaasaa keessaa niwuukilesii yabbuu ta'e qaba. Niwuukilesii kanatti elektiroonota chaarjii nageetiva ta'e qabanitu marsee argama. * Could you tell me what is this text about? ** That article is a commentary on Geneis (Bible). It describes from the Bible how things were created by God. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:34, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Articles == How do you say "featured articles" in Oromo? I would like to create that category in order to enhance the quality of this Wikipedia. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 08:06, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) :: There is no direct equivalent but we can use '''Barruu gaarii''' for '''featured articles'''. That can convey the meaning we need. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:14, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) : I would like to propose [[Qananiisaa Baqqalaa]] as a featured article for this Wiki. What do you think about it? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:45, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) Also, if you wikified [[Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee]], it can be presented as a featured article. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:47, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) :: I agree, [[Qananiisaa Baqqalaa]] is a good article. But the article about [[Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee]] requires editing still. If you need other good articles, I propose [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]], [[Abbabaa Biqilaa]], [[Onesmoos Nasib]], [[Alii Birraa]], [[Taaddasaa Birruu]], [[Guddinaa Tumsaa]], [[Elemoo Qilxuu]], etc. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:07, 1 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) We already have a category for featured articles. I've seen that you've translated "Mexico City" as "Meeksikoo Siitii". Wouldn't it be better to translate it as "Magaalaa Meeksikoo"? Could you please translate this article? Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:18, 2 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. * Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. ** Herregni qorannoo akka baayyinaa (lakkoofsa), caasaa, iddoo/bakka fi jijjiirama geggeessa. Beektota herregaa fi falaasamaa gidduutti hiikaa fi mata dureewwan herrega irratti yaada adda addaatu jira. * "Meeksikoo Siitii" vs "Magaalaa Meeksikoo" ** I am not sure if it is necessary to translate words in names of places like Mexico City or New York. What do you think? [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 06:52, 5 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == To translate or not translate? That's the question == I think that it depends on the linguistic policy that Oromo Academy (or the representative body of the language) has. For instance, in Northern Sotho (a South African language) sometimes translate terms and sometimes transliterate them. * ‘carbonated water’ meetse ao a tšhetšwego khapone. (lit.meaning) ‘water to which carbon has been added * electron => elektrone or eleketerone or eleketrone. (transliteration) * ‘electrochemical’mohlagasekhemikhale, lit. meaning ‘electric + chemical’ < mohlagase wa khemikhale. (compounding) If there is no official policy, I'd rather try to translate instead of adapting if there is already a term in Oromo. If not, it is better to transliterate. Regarding Mexico City I have to say that the language spoken in Mexico is Spanish, not English so the official name of the city is "Ciudad de México". In English, they've translated it. I believe we can do the same in Oromo, translate the term as in English. Otherwise, we are adding too many English words into the language. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:02, 5 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px;"> Regarding this, there is no clear policy set by any academy for Afan Oromo. In school text books, the ministry of education of Oromia regional state tries to use the combination of what you mentioned above. * Translation -> habitat - bidoollee, alloy - laaqii * Transliteration -> electron - elektiroonii, elements - elementoota * Compounding -> non-metals - sibiilaala (from sibiila ala) Regarding Mexico city, since you mentioned that it is not its native name, the native name being "Ciudad de México", then it should be translated. Since the English name itself is a translation, then using it in Afan Oromo as if it is native name does not make sense. But personally, I prefer the native name to be used as it is than translating it which creates a new name. For example, New York, Ivory Coast, Addis Ababa (New Flower if translated), Cape of Good Hope, etc. It is sometimes confusing when to translate and when not. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:59, 5 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> I would translate the names of countries and capital cities. The rest I would transliterate it. However, I would make an exception with names such as New York. I would translate "New" but leve York as it is. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:20, 5 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) Could you also transalte this, please? Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, "house"; -λογία, "study of") is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment, such as the interactions organisms have with each other and with their abiotic environment. Engineering (from Latin ingenium, meaning "cleverness" and ingeniare, meaning "to contrive, devise") is the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, design, build, maintain, and improve structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes. Economics is the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:22, 5 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left: 60px"> *Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, "house"; -λογία, "study of") is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment, such as the interactions organisms have with each other and with their abiotic environment. ** Ikkooloojiin (jecha Giriik: οἶκος, "mana"; -λογία, "qorannoo") qorannoo walitti dhufeenya lubbu-qabeeyyii fi naannoo isaaniiti, kunis walitti dhufeenya lubbu-qabeeyyiin waliin wajjin qabanii fi fi naannoo isaanii wajjin qaban qorata. * Engineering (from Latin ingenium, meaning "cleverness" and ingeniare, meaning "to contrive, devise") is the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, design, build, maintain, and improve structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes. ** Injineriingiin(jecha Laatinii ingenium, hiikaansaa "qarummaa" fi ingeniare, hiikansaa "kalaquu, tolchuu") fayyadama beekumsa saayinsii, diinagdee, hawaasummaa fi ogummaa fayyadamuun gamoo, maashinoota, meeshaalee, sirnoota, fi wantoota kalaquu, dizzaayinii gochuu, ijaaruu, suphuu fi fooyyessuu irratti xiyyeeffata. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:46, 6 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate these articles? Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present, that draws and builds upon knowledge from the social sciences and biological sciences, as well as the humanities and the natural sciences. Science in a broad sense existed before the modern era, and in many historical civilizations, but modern science is so distinct in its approach and successful in its results that it now defines what science is in the strictest sense of the term. Much earlier than the modern era, another important turning point was the development of classical natural philosophy in the ancient Greek-speaking world. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (July 1, 1646 – November 14, 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. He occupies a prominent place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy. Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:19, 6 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present, that draws and builds upon knowledge from the social sciences and biological sciences, as well as the humanities and the natural sciences. ** Antiroppooloojiin qorannoo waa'ee namootaa ti, kan darbes ta'e kan ammaa ta'uu danda'aa. Qorannoon namootaa kun beekkumsa saayinsii hawaasaa fi baayooloojii, akkasumas saayinsii uummmaa fi namoommaa irratti hunda'aa. * Science in a broad sense existed before the modern era, and in many historical civilizations, but modern science is so distinct in its approach and successful in its results that it now defines what science is in the strictest sense of the term. Much earlier than the modern era, another important turning point was the development of classical natural philosophy in the ancient Greek-speaking world. ** Saayinsiin, ballifamee yoo ilaallame, bara ammayyaa dura ture, qarooma durii baayyee keessa ture. Garuu saayinsiin ammayyaa adeemsa isaatin adda waan ta'eef akkasumas bu'aa isaan waan milkaa'eef jecha saayinsii jedhu kan ammayyaa kun isa kanaan hiikkama. Bara ammayyaa dura, jijjiirramni guddaan kan biraa falaasamni uummamaa kan durii naannoo Giriikitti dhalachuu isaati. * Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (July 1, 1646 – November 14, 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. He occupies a prominent place in the history of mathematics and the history of philosophy. ** Gootfiriid Viilheelmi Voon Laayibiniizi (Adoolessa 1, 1646 – Sadaasa 14, 1716) abaa herregaa fi filoosoofera lammii Jarmani ti. Laayibiniizi, seenaa herregaa fi falaasamaa keessatti iddoo guddaa qaba. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:16, 14 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Hi! I am sorry to tell you that until -september I won't be able to help much in this project. I would like to ask you to translate the following sentences. * Wikipedia:List of articles all Wikipedias should have * Biography * Actors, dancers and models * Artists and architects * Authors, playwrights and poets * Composers and musicians * Explorers and travelers * Film directors and screenwriters * Inventors, scientists and mathematicians * Philosophers and social scientists * Political leaders * Religious figures and theologians Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:26, 17 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. Thank you for you contribution till now. You worked tirelessly and made a big difference. I am looking forward to seeing you again. Have a nice time. <br> Here is the translation: *Wikipedia:List of articles all Wikipedias should have ** Wiikiipiidiyaa: Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaaa hundi qabaachuu qabu *Biography ** Seenaa jireenyaa *Actors, dancers and models ** Taatota, shubbistootaa fi modeelota *Artists and architects ** Artistootaa fi arkiteektota *Authors, playwrights and poets ** Barreessitoota, barressitoota diraamaa fi walaleessitoota *Composers and musicians ** Barreessitoota Walaloo Sirbaa fi Weellistoota *Explorers and travelers ** Abuurtotaa fi Kara-deemtota *Film directors and screenwriters ** Daarekteroota fiilmii fi Barreessitoota fiilmii *Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ** Kalaqxoota, saayintistootaa fi Herreegdota *Philosophers and social scientists ** Filoosoferootaa fi saayintistoota hawaasummaa *Political leaders ** Geggeessitoota siyaasaa *Religious figures and theologians ** Abboota amantii fi namoota tiyooloojii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:06, 18 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Thanks for your words. I will try to do my best. Here are more terms to translate. * Philosophy and psychology * Philosophy * Psychology * Religion * World view and religion * Social sciences * Family and relationships * Politics * Business and economics * Law * International organizations * War and military * Social issues * Language and literature * Science Thanks for your help and let's improve this Wikipedia! --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 07:26, 19 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Philosophy and psychology - Falaasamaa fi Xinsammuu * Philosophy - Falaasama * Psychology - Xinsammuu * Religion - amantii * World view and religion - Ilaalcha addunyaa fi amantii * Social sciences - Saayinsii Hawaasa * Family and relationships - Maatii fi walitti dhufeenya * Politics - Siyaasa * Business and economics - Bunaqaa fi Dinagdee * Law - Seera * International organizations - Dhaabbata addunyaalessa * War and military - Lolaa fi waraana * Social issues - Dhimma hawaasummaa * Language and literature - Afaanii fi Ogbarruu * Science - Saayinsii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 14:26, 19 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Here are more words to translate. Once we finish this article we will start creating the vital articles and thus improving the quality of this Wikipedia. * Astronomy * Biology * Biological processes * Anatomy * Health and medicine * Organisms * Chemistry * Earth science * Physics * Measurement and units * Timekeeping * Foodstuffs * Beverages * Mathematics * Technology * Communication * Electronics * Computers and Internet * Energy and fuels * Materials * Transportation * Weapons * Arts and recreation * Architecture and civil engineering * Film, radio and television * Music * Recreation * History and geography * History * Prehistory and ancient world * Middle Ages and Early Modern * Modern * Geography * Continents and major regions * Countries * Cities * Bodies of water * Mountains and deserts Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> I couldn't find the equivalent in Afan Oromo for some of these terms. Hopefully, I will find soon by talking to linguists or reading text books. * Astronomy - Qorannoo Urjii * Biology - Baayoloojii * Biological processes - * Anatomy - * Health and medicine - * Organisms -orgaanizimoota * Chemistry - Kemistirii * Earth science - * Physics - Fiiziksii * Measurement and units - * Timekeeping - * Foodstuffs - * Beverages - Dhugaatii lallaafaa * Mathematics - Herreega * Technology - Teknooloojii * Communication - * Electronics - Elektirooniksii * Computers and Internet - Kompitaraa fi Interneetii * Energy and fuels - Anniisaa fi boba'aa * Materials - * Transportation - Geejjiba * Weapons - Meeshaa * Arts and recreation - Aartii fi Bashannana * Architecture and civil engineering - * Film, radio and television - Fiilmii, raadiyoo fi televizyiinii * Music - Sirba * Recreation - Bashannana * History and geography - Seenaa fi Hawaasa * History - Seenaa * Prehistory and ancient world - * Middle Ages and Early Modern - * Modern - Ammayyaa * Geography - Hawaasa * Continents and major regions - Ardilee fi naannoolee gurguddaa * Countries - Biyyoota * Cities - Magaalota * Bodies of water - Qaama bishaanii * Mountains and deserts - Tulluuwwanii fi gammoojjii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:06, 20 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> <div> Some of the terms I translated previously should have been translated differently. * Authors, playwrights and poets ** Barreessitoota, barressitoota diraamaa fi '''Waloota''' (Walaleessitoota to Waloota) * Family and relationships ** Maatii fi '''Hariiroo''' (Walitti dhufeenyaa to hariiroo) [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:13, 20 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> I have already corrected those mistakes. Here I leave more terms Geography City Continent Mountain Desert North Pole Ocean Rainforest River Sea South Pole Glass Paper Plastic Wood Beer Coffee Juice Milk Tea Water Wine <div style="padding-left:60px"> *Geography - Hawaasa *City - Magaala *Continent - Ardii *Mountain - Tulluu *Desert - Gammoojjii *North Pole - Utubaa kaabaa *Ocean - Garba *Rainforest - *River - Laga *Sea - Galaana *South Pole - utubaa kibbaa *Glass - fuullee *Paper - Waraqaa *Plastic - Pilaastikii *Wood - Muka *Beer - Biiraa *Coffee - Buna *Juice - Cuunfaa *Milk - Aannan *Tea - shayii *Water - Bishaan *Wine - Wayiinii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 14:53, 20 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == More == * Technology * Biotechnology * Clothing * Cotton * Engineering * Machine * Robot * Screw * Wheel * Agriculture * Irrigation * Plough * Metallurgy * Nanotechnology * Communication * Book * Information * Encyclopedia * Journalism * Newspaper * Mass media * Printing * Telephone * Nature * Abortion * Capital punishment * Human rights * Racism * Slavery * Civil war * Military * Peace * War * Law * Constitution * Society * Civilization * Education <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Technology - Teknooloojii * Biotechnology - Teeknoolojii jiree * Clothing - Uffata * Cotton - Jirbii * Engineering - Injineriingii * Machine - Maashinii * Robot - Roobotii * Screw - Cinkaara * Wheel - Marii * Agriculture - Qonna * Irrigation - Jallisii * Plough - Gindii * Metallurgy - Xinalbuuda * Nanotechnology - naanooteknooloojii * Communication - qunnamtii * Book - Kitaaba * Information - Odeeffannoo * Encyclopedia - Kubee * Journalism - Gaazexeessummaa * Newspaper - Galalcha * Mass media - Meeshaa Sab-qunnamtii * Printing - Maxxansuu * Telephone - Biblbila * Nature - Uummama * Abortion - Ulfa baasuu * Capital punishment - Murtii du'aa * Human rights - Mirga dhala namaa * Racism - sanyummaa * Slavery - Garbummaa * Civil war - Waraana waliinii * Military - Waraana * Peace - Nageenya * War - Waraana * Law - Seera * Constitution - Heera * Society - Hawaasa * Civilization - Qarooma * Education - Barnoota [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:17, 21 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate these terms? * Family * Child * Man * Marriage * Woman * Politics * Anarchism * Colonialism * Communism * Conservatism * Democracy * Dictatorship * Diplomacy * Fascism * Globalization * Government * Ideology * Imperialism * Liberalism * Marxism * Monarchy * Nationalism * Republic * Socialism * State (polity) * Political party * Propaganda * Terrorism * Economics * Capital * Capitalism * Currency * Euro * Japanese yen * United States dollar * Industry * Money * Tax * Calendar * Gregorian calendar * Clock * Day * Time zone Year --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:22, 23 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div> For some of the words here, it is very difficult to find the Afan Oromo equivalent. I translated some of the terms that have Oromo equivalent. * Family - Maatii * Child - Daa'ima * Man - dhiira * Marriage - Gaa'ila * Woman - Dubartii * Politics - Siyaasa * Anarchism - mititaayitummaa * Colonialism - dagabraafannoo/ Gitabittaffannoo * Communism - Kominizimii/ waltummaa * Conservatism - rincicummaa * Democracy - Dimookiraasii * Dictatorship - Abbaa iree * Diplomacy - Dippilomaasii/lamummaa * Fascism - Faashizimii * Globalization - * Government - Mootummaa * Ideology - baruyaa * Imperialism - isximaarummaa * Liberalism - durkummaa * Marxism - Maarkisizimii * Monarchy - mootiffa * Nationalism - Biyyalessummaa * Republic - Riippabiliika * Socialism - Sooshaalizimii * State (polity) - * Political party - Dhaaba siyaasaa * Propaganda - Holola * Terrorism - Shororkeessummaa * Economics - Dinagdee * Capital - Kaappitaala/ Dilbii * Capitalism - Kaappitaalizimii/ Dilbummaa * Currency - maallaqa * Euro - Yuuroo * Japanese yen - Yeenii Jaappaan * United States dollar - Doolaara Ameerikaa * Industry - Industirii * Money - Maallaqa * Tax - Gibira * Calendar - Dhaha * Gregorian calendar - Dhaha Girigooriyaanii * Clock - Sa'aa * Day - Guyyaa * Time zone - Godina Yeroo * Year - Waggaa [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:42, 25 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Hi! I have been adding interwikis in some of the articles of the wiki. Could you please help me with the translation of these articles? The Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO) is an ethnic-based political party in Ethiopia, and part of the alliance with the Amhara National Democratic Movement, the South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic Front and the Tigrayan Peoples' Liberation Front that forms the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Interlingua is an international auxiliary language (IAL), a modern version of Latin, developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). Interlingua was developed to combine a simple, mostly regular grammar with a vocabulary common to the widest possible range of languages, making it unusually easy to learn, at least for those whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's vocabulary and grammar. Conversely, it is used as a rapid introduction to many natural languages. I will return in brief with the list of necessary articles. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 08:22, 30 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * The Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO) is an ethnic-based political party in Ethiopia, and part of the alliance with the Amhara National Democratic Movement, the South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic Front and the Tigrayan Peoples' Liberation Front that forms the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). ** Dhaabbata Dimookiraasummaa Ummata Oromoo (DhDUO) dhaaba siyaasa Itoophiyaa ti. Dhaabni kun dhaabota siyaasaa Adda-Bilisa Baasaa Ummata Tigraay, Adda Dimokiraatawaa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa Kibbaa, fi Warraaqsa Biyyoolessaa Dimokiraatawaa Amaara wajjin tokkummaa uumun Adda Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa (ADWUI) uumma. * Interlingua is an international auxiliary language (IAL), a modern version of Latin, developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). Interlingua was developed to combine a simple, mostly regular grammar with a vocabulary common to the widest possible range of languages, making it unusually easy to learn, at least for those whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's vocabulary and grammar. Conversely, it is used as a rapid introduction to many natural languages. ** Iinterliinguwaan afaan addunyaalessaa dabalataa (AAD) (international auxiliary language (IAL)) yoo ta'u gosa Laatinii kan ammayyaa ti. Iinterliinguwaan bara 1937 fi 1951 gidduutti Dhaabbata Addunyaalessaa Afaan Dabalataatin (International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA)) uummame. Iinterliinguwaan kan uummameef seerluga salphaa fi irra jireessa qajeeltoo ta'e jechoota afaan baayyee keessatti beekkaman wajjin walitti fiduuf ture; kun immoo afaan kana baruu baayyee salphaa taasise, yoo xiqqaate namoota afaan Iinterliinguwaan jechootaa fi seerluga irraa fudhateef. Haala faallaa ta'een, afaan ummamaatiif akka ittiin lixa salphaatti tajaajila. *According to the IMF, Ethiopia was one of the fastest growing economies in the world, registering over 10% economic growth from 2004 through 2009. It was the fastest-growing non-oil-dependent African economy in the years 2007 and 2008. Growth has decelerated moderately in 2012 to 7% and is projected to be 6.5% in the future – reflecting weaker external demand and an increasingly constrained environment for private sector activity. ** Akka Dhaabbannii Maallaqa Addunyaa jedhutti, Itoophiyaan biyyoota addunyaarra baayyee saffisaan guddachaa jiran keessa ishii tokko yoo taatu bara 2004 hanga 2009tti guddina diinagdee dhibbeentaa 10% ol galmessisiifte. Kunis bara 2007 fi 2008 diinagdee boba'aa-maleessa kan baayyee saffisaan guddachaa ture dha. Bara 2012tti, guddinni kun gara 7%tti gadi bu'e. Gara fuulduraatti, guddinni Itoophiyaa naannoo 6.5% ta'a jedhamee tilmaamama - kunis fedhiin namoota biyya alaa dadhabaa kan deemu fi sochiin abboota dhuunfa biyya keessaa ammoo kan daangeffame ta'u irraan kan ka'edha. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:48, 1 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate the following texts? The major portion of Ethiopia lies on the Horn of Africa, which is the easternmost part of the African landmass. Bordering Ethiopia are Sudan and South Sudan to the west, Djibouti and Eritrea to the north, Somalia to the east and Kenya to the south. Within Ethiopia is a vast highland complex of mountains and dissected plateaus divided by the Great Rift Valley, which runs generally southwest to northeast and is surrounded by lowlands, steppes, or semi-desert. The great diversity of terrain determines wide variations in climate, soils, natural vegetation, and settlement patterns. Ethiopia is an ecologically diverse country, ranging from the deserts along the eastern border to the tropical forests in the south to extensive Afromontane in the northern and southwestern parts. Lake Tana in the north is the source of the Blue Nile. It also has a large number of endemic species, notably the Gelada Baboon, the Walia Ibex and the Ethiopian wolf (or Simien fox). The wide range of altitude has given the country a variety of ecologically distinct areas, this has helped to encourage the evolution of endemic species in ecological isolation. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:02, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) Could you please tell me the meaning of Gita, Mootummaa, Murna, Oordarii, Qaccee and Warra so that I can add the interwikis? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:43, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> It is taxonomic rank of organisms. * Kingdom - Mootummaa * Phylum - Murna * Class - Gita * Order - Oordarii * Family - Warra * Genus - Qaccee * Species - Sanyii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:09, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> I've sseen that you have created the category taaksonoomii but in the article [[Baayoolojii]] you have translated taxonomy as ''gareetti qoodu''. Which one is correct? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:20, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> ''Gareetti qoodu'' is a phrase which I used to make the sentence more simple to understand. It is like saying classification of organisms in English which in another way is taxonomy. Normally, ''taaksonoomii'' is used in text books. * I moved the article [[Baayoolojii]] to [[Baayoloojii]] because of spelling error. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:41, 2 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate the following excerpts: The region of Oromia was inhabited by different ethnic communities for centuries. The earliest people to live in northern Oromia are believed to be muslim Gurage people from southern Abyssinia. The sultanate of Showa, dominated by the gurage settled in what is today shewa many centuries before the somali speaking Sultanate of Ifat annexed the region. Other accounts however suggest Aksum/Abyssinian control of both Shawa and bale for centuries until the rise of the somali Imam Ahmed. In the 1500s, the Oromo speaking people, who follow an indigenous religion based on one God - Waqaafeenna, immigrated to the land now known as Oromia and many of them adopted both the Muslim and Orthodox christian religions. Languages Oromo (Oromiffa), presently written with Latin characters, is the most commonly spoken language, constituting 83.5% of the spoken language. Other major languages are Amharic (11%) (especially in eastern Welega and northern Shewa), Gurage languages (Sebat Bet Gurage, Soddo, Silt'e), Hadiya, Gedeo (0.98%), especially in western and eastern Shewa; and Tigrigna (0.25%). Omotic languages are spoken by significant minorities in Jimma, Illubabor and western Welega; and some Nilo-Saharan languages (including Komo, Majang, Gumuz, and Berta) are spoken in communities scattered in the west. Economy The CSA reported that for 2004-2005 115,083 tons of coffee were produced in Oromia, based on inspection records from the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. This represents 50.7% of the total production in Ethiopia. Farmers in the Region had an estimated total of 17,214,540 cattle (representing 44.4% of Ethiopia's total cattle), 6,905,370 sheep (39.6), 4,849,060 goats (37.4%), 959,710 horses (63.25%), 63,460 mules (43.1%), 278,440 asses (11.1%), 139,830 camels (30.6%), 11,637,070 poultry of all species (37.7%), and 2,513,790 beehives (57.73%). According to a March 2003 World Bank publication, the average rural household has 1.14 hectares of land compared to the national average of 1.01 hectares, 24% of the population is in non-farm related jobs compared to the national average of 25%. Thanks for your help. Chabi <div style="padding-left:60px"> Jaarraa baayyedhaaf, naannoo Oromiyaa keessa gosoota/ummattoota adda addaatu jraachaa ture. Ummanni jalqaba kaaba Oromiyaa keessa ture Guraagee amntiin muuslima turan yoo ta'u isaanis kibba Aabisiiniyaarraa kan dhufan turan jedhamee yaaddama. Sulxaanni Shawaa, Guraagota naannoo Shawaa qubataniin bulaa ture; kunis Yifaat kan afaan Sumaalee dubbatu naannoo sana odoo hin qabatin jaarraa baayyee dura ture. Garuu yaadni kan biraa ammoo mootummaan Aaksuum/Aabisiiniyaa Shawaa fi Baale jaarraa baayyedhaaf odoo Sumaaltichi Imaam Ahimad hin dhufin dura bulchaa ture jedhus ni jira. 1500 keessa, ummanni Afaan Oromoo dubbatu, kan amantii mataasa qabuu fi waaqa tokkotti amanu - Waaqeffannaa - naannoo amma Oromiyaa jedhamu kanatti godaanuun qabate. Ummanni Oromoo baayyenis amantii Islaamaa fi Kiristaana Ortodoksii fudhate achumaan fudhate. Afaanota <br> Afaan Oromoo (Oromiffa), kan yeroo ammaa qubee Laatiniitin barreeffamu, afaan ballinaan dubbatmu yoo ta'u kunis afaan Oromiyaa keessatti dubbatamu keessaa 83.5% ta'a. Afaanonni kan biraa kan baayyinaan dubbataman Amaariffa (11%) (keessaahuu Wallagga Bahaa fi Shawaa Kaabaa keessatti), afaan Guraagee (Sabat beet Guraagee, Sooddoo fi Silxee), Hadiyyiffaa, afaan Gede'oo (0.98%) (keessumaayyuu Shawaa Dhihaa fi Bahaa keessatti), Tigiriffa (o.25%). Afaanonni Oomotiik ummata muraasaan naannoo Jimmaa, Iluu Abbaa Booraa fi Wallagga Lixaa keessatti ni dubbatama; afaanonnii Naayiloo-Sahaaraa (Koomoo, Majangi, Gumuzii fi Bartaa) ummattoota dhihaa keessa faffaca'anii jiraniin ni dubbatama. Diinagdee <br> Akka AII(Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiiksii Itoophiyaa) gabaasetti, bara 2004-2005tti Oromiyaa keessatti buna toonii 115,083 oomishame; kunis galmee Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaa argame. Lakkoofsi kun oomisha bunaa Itoophiyaa keessaa dhibbeentaa 50.7% ta'a. Qonnaan bultoonnii naannoo Oromiyaa loon 17,214,540 qabu (kunis loon Itoophiyaa keessaa 44.4% ta'a), hoolota 6,905,370 (39.6), re'oota 4,849,060 (37.4%), fardeen 959,710 (63.25%), gaangota 63,460 (43.1%), harree 278,440 (11.1%), gaala 139,830 (30.6%), lukkuu 11,637,070 (37.7%), fi kaanniisa gaagura 2,513,790 (57.73%) qabu. Akka maxxansaa Baankii Addunyaa Bitootessa 2003tti, abbaan warraa baadiyaa lafa heektaara 1.14 qaba, kunis qabeenya lafaa kan biyyatti kan heektaara 1.01 ta'e ni caala. Namoonni 24% hojii qonnaan alaarratti kan bobba'ani(kan biyyatti ammoo 25%). [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate this? * Animal * Arthropod * Insect * Ant * Bee * Mosquito * Spider * Chordate * Amphibian * Frog * Bird * Chicken * Pigeons and doves * Fish * Shark * Mammal * Camel * Cat * Cattle * Dog * Elephant * Horse * Sheep * Rodent * Domestic pig * Primate * Human * Whales, dolphins and porpoises * Reptile * Dinosaur * Snake * Archaea * Bacteria * Fungus * Plant * Flower * Tree * Protist <div style="padding-left:60px"> Here is some of the translations. I will find the others soon. * Animal - Bineelda * Arthropod - * Insect - Ilbiisa * Ant - Mixii * Bee - Kanniisa * Mosquito - Bookee busaa * Spider - shiririitii * Chordate - * Amphibian - * Frog - Raacha * Bird - Simbira * Chicken - Lukkuu * Pigeons and doves - Gugee * Fish - Qurxummii * Shark - * Mammal - hoosiftuu * Camel - Gaala * Cat - Adurree * Cattle - horii * Dog - Saree * Elephant - Arba * Horse - Farda * Sheep - Hoolaa * Rodent - * Domestic pig - booyyee manaa * Primate - * Human - nama * Whales, dolphins and porpoises - * Reptile - Reptaayilii * Dinosaur - Daayinooserii * Snake - bofa * Archaea - Arkiyaa * Bacteria - Baakteeriyaa * Fungus - Faangasii * Plant - Biqiltuu * Flower - Ilillii * Tree - Muka * Protist - [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:20, 15 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translate == Could you please translate the following nouns? Beauty Dialectic Ethics Epistemology Feminism Free will Knowledge Logic Mind Philosophy Probability Reality Truth Behavior Emotion Love Psychology Thought Family Child Man Marriage Woman Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:30, 16 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div> *Beauty - Miidhaga *Dialectic - Loqoda *Ethics - safuu *Epistemology - *Feminism - *Free will - *Knowledge - beekumsa *Logic - yaayaa *Mind - sammuu *Philosophy - falaasama *Probability - *Reality - *Truth - dhugaa *Behavior - amala *Emotion - miira *Love - jaalala *Psychology - xinsammuu *Thought - yaada *Family - maatii *Child - da'ima *Man -dhiira *Marriage - gaa'ila *Woman - dubartii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:18, 17 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translations == Could please translate these nouns? Politics Anarchism Colonialism Communism Conservatism Democracy Dictatorship Diplomacy Fascism Globalization Government Ideology Imperialism Liberalism Marxism Monarchy Nationalism Republic Socialism State (polity) Political party Propaganda Terrorism Language Specific languages Arabic Bengali Chinese English Esperanto French German Greek Hebrew Hindi-Urdu Japanese Latin Persian Portuguese Russian Sanskrit Spanish Swahili Turkish Linguistics Grammar Word Phoneme Syllable Alphabet Arabic alphabet Chinese characters Cyrillic script Greek alphabet Hangul Latin alphabet Literacy Writing Literature Prose The Art of War Fiction One Thousand and One Nights Novel Dream of the Red Chamber The Tale of Genji Poetry Epic of Gilgamesh Iliad Mahābhārata Shāhnāma Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 10:49, 18 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) I propose kompitara as a featured article. What do you think about it? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 10:53, 18 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> *Politics - siyaasa *Anarchism - anaarkizimii *Colonialism - Kolooniyaalizimii *Communism - kominizimii *Conservatism - *Democracy - Dimookiraasii *Dictatorship - Abbaa irree *Diplomacy - dippilomaasii *Fascism - Faashizimii *Globalization - Gilobaalaayizeeshinii *Government - Mootummaa *Ideology - *Imperialism - Impeeriyaalizimii *Liberalism - Liberaalizimii *Marxism - Maarkisizimii *Monarchy - *Nationalism - *Republic - Rippabiliikii *Socialism - Sooshaalizimii *State (polity) - *Political party - Dhaaba siyaasa *Propaganda - holola *Terrorism - Shororkeessumma *Language - Afaan *Specific languages - *Arabic - Arabiffaa *Bengali - Bengaalii *Chinese - Chaayiniffa *English - Ingiliffaa *Esperanto - Esperaantoo *French - Firaansiffa *German - Jarmaniffa *Greek - Giriik *Hebrew - Hibruu *Hindi-Urdu - *Japanese - Jaappaaniffa *Latin - Laatinii *Persian - Pershiyaanii *Portuguese - Poorchugiffa *Russian - Raashiyiffa *Sanskrit - Saniskiriitii *Spanish - Ispaaniffa/Ispaanishii *Swahili - Siwaahilii *Turkish - Tarkiffaa/Tarkishii *Linguistics - Qorannoo Afaanii *Grammar - seerluga *Word - jecha *Phoneme - dhamsaga *Syllable - Birsaga *Alphabet - Qubee *Arabic alphabet - Qubee Arabiffaa *Chinese characters - *Cyrillic script - Qubee Siriliikii *Greek alphabet - Qubee Giriik *Hangul - Haanguul *Latin alphabet - Qubee Laatinii *Literacy - *Writing - Barreessuu (This does not represent all meanings of writing - just the action of writing only) *Literature - Ogbarruu *Prose - Al-walaloo *The Art of War - Ogummaa Waraanaa *Fiction - Asoosama *One Thousand and One Nights - Halkan Kuma Tokkoo fi Tokko *Novel - Asoosama *Dream of the Red Chamber - Abjuu Kutaa Diimaa *The Tale of Genji - Oduu Durii Ganjii *Poetry - Walaloo *Epic of Gilgamesh - Walaloo Giilgameesh *Iliad - Iliyaadi *Mahābhārata - Mahaabaarata *Shāhnāma - Shaahnaamaa [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 06:27, 19 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translate == Could you please translate this article? Epistemology (Listeni/ɨˌpɪstɨˈmɒlədʒi/ from Greek ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, meaning "knowledge, understanding", and λόγος, logos, meaning "study of") is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge[1][2] and is also referred to as "theory of knowledge". It questions what knowledge is and how it can be acquired, and the extent to which knowledge pertinent to any given subject or entity can be acquired. Much of the debate in this field has focused on the philosophical analysis of the nature of knowledge and how it relates to connected notions such as truth, belief, and justification. The term "epistemology" was introduced by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808–1864).[3] Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:13, 19 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left: 60px"> Ippistimooloojii (Listeni/ɨˌpɪstɨˈmɒlədʒi/ jecha Giriik ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, hiikansaa "beekkumsa, hubannoo", fi λόγος, logos, hikaansaa "qorannoo") damee falaasamaa kan uummamaa fi ballina beekumsaa irratti xiyyeeffatu yoo ta'u maqaa biraa "tiyoorii beekumsaa" jedhunis ni waammama. Ippistimooloojiin beekumsi maal akka ta'ee fi akkamitti akka argamu/baratamu qorata, akkasumas beekkumsi mataduree ykn wanta tokkoraatti jiru hangam akka baratamuu/argamuu danda'u irratti xiyyeeffata. Mormii guddaan ippistimooloojii irratti jiru uummama beekkumsaa fi akkamitti akka inni wantoota akka dhugaa, amantii, fi sirrummeessa wajjin walqabatu karaa falaasamaa qaaccessuu irratti xiyyeeffata. Jechi "ippistimooloojii" jedhu kan uume filoosoophera Iskootish Jeemsi Fireediriik Feeriyee (1898-1864). [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:43, 23 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate this articles? Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts (also known as eco-facts) and cultural landscapes (the archaeological record). Economics is the social science that studies economic activity to gain an understanding of the processes that govern the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy. Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. "earth description") is a field of science dedicated to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of the Earth. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 07:44, 24 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div> *Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts (also known as eco-facts) and cultural landscapes (the archaeological record). ** Arkiyooloojin qorannoo waan namni bara durii hojjatee ti, kunis baayyinaan wantoota aadaa fi daataa naannoo kan isaan dhiisanii deeman barbaadanii argachuun sana booda qaaccessuun raawwatama; kunis meeshaalee isaanii, ijaarrii isaanii, lubbu qabeessa achiitti argame, fi aadaa isaani dabalata. *Economics is the social science that studies economic activity to gain an understanding of the processes that govern the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy. ** Diinagdeen damee saayinsii hawaasaa kan sochii diinagdee qoratu yoo ta'u kunis, diinagdee keessatti, seerri oomisha, tatamsa'inaa, fi fayyadama mi'aa fi tajaajilaa too'atu maal akka fakkaatu hubachuu fi. *Geography (from Greek γεωγραφία, geographia, lit. "earth description") is a field of science dedicated to the study of the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of the Earth. **Hawaasni (jecha Giriik γεωγραφία, ji'ogiraafiyaaa, hiikansaa "dachee ibsuu") damee saayinsii kan lafa, amaloota, jiraattota, fi ta'a (phenomena) dachee qoratu dha. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:41, 24 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Could you please translate the following articles? Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are broadly three aspects to the study, which include language form, language meaning, and language in context. The earliest known activities in the description of language have been attributed to Pāṇini around 500 BCE, with his analysis of Sanskrit in Ashtadhyayi. Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors. Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases, and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. History is the study of the past, specifically how it relates to humans. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:05, 24 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) : Kompitara is now a featured article. :: I would like to ask you if you can create articles for the following plants, which, according to this [http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/40/table/T1 article], are used as medicine by Oromo people: Qullubbii, Hargisa, Iyyaasuu, Hagamsa, Gutichaa, Ariti, Qabarichoo, Adaa, Surumaa, Nimi, Qolladii, Arbuu, Baggii, Endahula, Buqqee, Bakkannisa, Adaamii, Loomii, Laaftoo, Imalaa, Ceeqaa, Beroo, Dingatanya, Armaguusa, Maraasisa, Damakase, Hancabbii. Thanks for your help. I think that these articles are important in order to keep track of Oromo traditional knowledge in the Oromo language. Furthermore, we haven't got a lot of article about plants in this Wikipedia. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:24, 25 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) ::Regarding Oromo medicinal trees, I will try to create articles at least for the most commonly used ones. It is true that they are very important. The major difficulty is that I couldn't find any Afan Oromo literature on these trees. Anyway, I will see what I can do. Thanks for your suggestion. <div style="padding-left:60px"> *Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are broadly three aspects to the study, which include language form, language meaning, and language in context. The earliest known activities in the description of language have been attributed to Pāṇini around 500 BCE, with his analysis of Sanskrit in Ashtadhyayi. ** Qorannoon afaanii karaa saayinsaawaa ta'een afaan qorachuu dha. Qorannoon kun waan baballaa sadi'i qabata, akkaataa afaanii, hiika afaanii, fi halqara afaani ti. Hojiin jalqabaa kan afaan ibsu kan hojjate Paaninii yoo ta'u kunis afaan Saniskiriitii qaaccesuun seerluga Ashtadhyayi jedhamu kan inni baasen ture; barri isaas DhKD 500. *Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors. Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases, and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and biological processes that underlie cognitive functions and behaviors. ** Xinsammuun damee saayinsii kan faayidaa sammuu fi amaloota namaa qoratu dha. Kaayyoon battalaa xinsammuu namoota dhuunfaa fi gareewwan karaa seera waliigalaa baasuu fi dhimmoota addayaa qorachuun hubachuu dha. Kayyon waligalaa xinsammuu hawaasa fayyaduu dha. Damee kana keessatti, namni hojii xiinsammuu hojjatu xinsammeessaa jedhama, akkasumas saayintistii hawaasummaa, amala ykn sammuu jedhamuus danda'a. Xinsammeessitoonni shoora faayidaan sammuu amala dhuunfaa fi haawaasaa irratti qabu hubbachuuf qoratu, kana wajjin bu'uura xinsammuu fi baayoloojikaawaa kan faayidaa sammuu fi amala duuba jiru alooluu. *History is the study of the past, specifically how it relates to humans. ** Seenaan qorannoo waan darbee ti, keessaahuu nama wajjin walqabatee. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:26, 25 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == Regarding the term "psychology" I'd like to ask you if both terms in Oromo "Xinsammuu" and "Saayikoloojii" are correct. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:16, 25 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) Could you please translate these articles? Afro-Asiatic languages are a large language family, of several hundred related languages and dialects. There are about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate. It includes languages spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel. The Afro-Asiatic family is significant to the field of historical linguistics as possessing the longest recorded history of any language family. Hausa (Yaren Hausa or Harshen Hausa) is the Chadic language (a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 34 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of 52 million people. Arabic is a name for what are traditionally considered the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century. This includes both the literary language and varieties of Arabic spoken in a wide arc of territory, stretching across the Middle East, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:48, 26 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> The term "psychology" is used more commonly used in day to day communication. But formally, it is "Xinsammuu" that is used especially in written documents or mass media. So, it is better if we use "Xinsammuu" I think. *Afro-Asiatic languages are a large language family, of several hundred related languages and dialects. There are about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate. It includes languages spoken predominantly in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel. The Afro-Asiatic family is significant to the field of historical linguistics as possessing the longest recorded history of any language family. ** Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii maatii afaanii guddaa, kan afaanota walitti dhiyaatanii fi loqodoota dhibba baayyetti lakkaawwamu of keessaa qabu dha. Akka tilmaama Etinoloogii bara 2009tti, afaani fi loqoda amma dubbatamaa jiran naannoo 300 ta'utu maatii afaanii kana keessa jira. Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikiin baayyinaan afaanota naannoo Giddugala Bahaa, Kaaba Afrikaa, Gaanfa Afrikaa, fi nannoo Sahil keessati dubbatamani of keessatti qabata. Maatin Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii damee seenaa qorannoo afaaniitiif barbaachisaa dha, kunis seenaa dheeraa galmeeffame maatii afaanii kamiyyuu caalu waan qabuu fi. *Hausa (Yaren Hausa or Harshen Hausa) is the Chadic language (a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 34 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of 52 million people. ** Hawussaa (Yaren Hawussaa ykn Harshen Hawussaa) is afaan Chaadiik(damee maatii afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii) kan nama baayyedhaan dubbatamu dha, akka afaan jalqabaatti ummata naannoo miliyoona 34 dubbata, akka afaan lammaffaatti ammoo ummata naannoo miliyoona 18 oltu dubbata, dimshaashatti naannoo miliyoona 52 dubbata. *Arabic is a name for what are traditionally considered the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century. This includes both the literary language and varieties of Arabic spoken in a wide arc of territory, stretching across the Middle East, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family. ** Arabiffi maqaa afaan kan Arabiffaa nannoo jaarraa 6ffaa keessa turerraa dhufeef kenname dha. Kunis afaan barreeffamaa fi Arabiffaa adda adda bakka adda addaatti dubbataman, Giddugala Bahaatii kaasee, Kaaba Afrikaa fi Gaanfa Afrikaa keessatti kan dubbatamu of jalatti qabata. Arabiffi maatii afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii jalatti ramadama. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:24, 30 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translate == Could you please translate the following articles? Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Informatics is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information, whether such information is encoded as bits in a computer memory or transcribed in genes and protein structures in a biological cell. Culture Art Comics Painting Photography Sculpture Pottery Dance Fashion Theatre Calligraphy Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:55, 30 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Informatics is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information, whether such information is encoded as bits in a computer memory or transcribed in genes and protein structures in a biological cell.[1] A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computational systems. ** Infoormaatiksiin tooftaa saayinsaawaa fi qabatamaa ta'een shallagaa fi faayidaa isaa qorachuu dha. Informaatiksiin haala tooftawaa ta'een danda'amummaa, caasaa, himannoo, fi adeemsa tooftawaa (ykn seermurtoo) kan odeeffannoo guuruu, hujeessuu, kuusuu, tamsaasuu, fi argachuuf bu'uura ta'e qorachuu dha; odeeffannoon kun kuufanoo kompitaraa keessatti haala laklameetin kan lakkaddaayee ykn haala jiinii fi caasaa pirootiniitin seeloota baayoloojikaawaa keessa kan jiru ta'uu danda'a. Saayintistiin kompitaraa tiyoorii shallagaa fi saxaxuu meeshaalee shallagaa irratti addayeeffata. * Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. In more casual speech, by extension, "philosophy" can refer to "the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group". The word "philosophy" comes from the Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophia), which literally means "love of wisdom". The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras. ** Falaasamni qorannoo rakkoolee bu'uuraa fi waliigalaa ti, rakkoolen kunis wantoota akka dhugaa, jireenya, beekumsa, gatii, sababa (reason), sammuu, fi afaani wajjin wal qabatu. Falaasamni tooftawwan biraa ittiin rakkoo akkasii furan irraa kana adda isa godhu adeemsa tooftawaa waliigalaa fi qajeelfama fudhatamaa irratti bu'uureffamuu isaa ti. Haasaa tasaa namoonni godhan keessatti, yoo ballifamu, falaasamni "amantii bu'uuraa, yaada, fi ilaalcha namoota dhuunfaa ykn garee" ta'uu danda'a. Jechi "filoosoofii" jedhu jecha durii φιλοσοφία (filosoofiyaa) jedhurraa dhufe, hiikaansaas "jaalala beekumsaa/ogummaa" jechuu dha. Jechoota "filoosofera" fi "filoosoofii" jedhu kan jalqaba fayyadame filoosoofera Giriiki durii Paayitaagoras ture. * Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry is chiefly concerned with atoms and molecules and their interactions and transformations, for example, the properties of the chemical bonds formed between atoms to create chemical compounds. As such, chemistry studies the involvement of electrons and various forms of energy in photochemical reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, changes in phases of matter, and separation of mixtures. Preparation and properties of complex substances, such as alloys, polymers, biological molecules, and pharmaceutical agents are considered in specialized fields of chemistry. ** Kemistiriin damee saayinsii fiizikaalaa kan qabiyyee, caasaa, amala, fi jijjiirama wantootaa qoratu dha. Kemistiriin irra caala wa'ee atamii fi molokiyuulii, fi walnyaatinsa fi jiijjirama isaanii irratti xiyyeeffata; fakkeenyaaf, amaloota boondii keemikaalaa atamoota gidduutti kampaawondii keemikaalaa uumuf jecha uummamu. Kemistiriin shoora elektirooninii fi anniisaan gosa adda addaa walnyaatinsa footookeemikaalaa, walnyaatinsa oksaayideeshinii-riddaakshinii, jijiirama wantootaa, fi makaa addaan baasu keessatti qaban qorata. Wantoota xaxamaa kan akka laaqii, poliimerii, molakiyuulii baayoloojikaawaa, fi idoomaan qorichaa qopheessunii fi amaloota isaa qorachuun damee addayaa kemistirii ti. *Culture - Aadaa *Art - Aartii *Comics - *Painting - *Photography - *Sculpture - *Pottery - *Dance - Shubbisa *Fashion - Faashinii *Theatre - Tiyaatira *Calligraphy - *Calendar - Dhaha [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:23, 6 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translate == Could you please translate the following words and excerpts Film Animation Anime Radio Television Music Song Specific musical instruments Drum Flute Guitar Piano Trumpet Violin Game Gambling Martial arts Karate Judo Olympic Games Sport Baseball Basketball Cricket Golf Rugby Tennis Toy Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. The Shebelle River (Somali: Webi Shabeelle, Italian: Uebi Scebeli) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu. Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast. Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal. During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Indian Ocean. Sources Because the Oromo did not keep a written record of the migrations, this article must refer to Solomonic, Portuguese, and Arabic sources for the reasons behind the migrations. Particularly, a 16th-century Tigray monk named Bahrey is the foremost source on the migrations. Written in Ge'ez), his book was called the History of the Galla (Ge'ez ዜናሁ ፡ ለጋላ zēnahu legalla. "Galla" being an older name for "Oromo" that is now considered a pejorative. This book was written in 1593 and details the expansions from 1522 to his age. In addition to his book, further information can be gleaned from other contemporaries such the Ethiopian monk Abba Paulos, Shihab ed-Din's Futuh al-Habasha "Conquest of Abyssinia", João Bermudes, Francisco de Almeida, Jerónimo Lobo, and various royal chronicles (e.g. those of Gelawdewos, Sarsa Dengel, and Susenyos, though that of Sarsa Dengel may have been written by Bahrey). Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 09:09, 6 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) I propose [[Marii Kurii]] as a featured article. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:49, 6 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. I am still editing the article [[Marii Kurii]], but I think it can be made a featured article as most important part of it is already done. So go ahead and make it a featured article. Here is some of the equivalent terms: <br> Film - Filmii Animation - Sochii fakkinaa Anime - Radio - Raadiyoo Television - Televizyiinii Music - Muuziqaa Song - Sirba Specific musical instruments - Meeshaa muuziqaa addaa Drum - Dibbee Flute - Ulullee Guitar - Gitaara Piano - Piyaanoo Trumpet - Violin - Vaayoliinii Game - Taba Gambling - Qumaara Martial arts - Maarshaal aartii Karate - Karaatee Judo - Judoo Olympic Games - Taba Olompiikii Sport - Ispoortii Baseball - Basketball - Kubba kaachoo Cricket - Golf - Rugby - Raagbii Tennis - Teenisii Toy - * The Shebelle River (Somali: Webi Shabeelle, Italian: Uebi Scebeli) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu. Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast. Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal. During most years, the river dries up near the mouth of the Jubba River, while in seasons of heavy rainfall, the river actually reaches the Jubba and thus the Indian Ocean. ** Lagni Shaballee (Sumaaliffa: Webi Shabeelle, Xaaliyaaniffa: Uebi Scebeli) laga baddaa Itoophiyaarraa ka'u yoo ta'u gara kibba-bahaatti yaa'udhaan gara Sumaaliyaa naannoo Muqaadishootti deema. Naannoo Muqaadishootti, gara kibba-dhihaatti jal'ata, achii gara qarqara garbaatti deema. Muqaadishoodhaa gaditti, lagni kun ganna qofa yaa'a. Waggaa baayye, lagni kun naannoo Laga Juba yoo ga'u ni goga. Bara bokkaan sirriitti roobu garuu, Waabii Shaballeen Laga Juba biraa ga'ee itti makamuun gara Garba Indiyaatti makama. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:32, 8 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> I've seen you are translating about electronics. Could yu please translate these nouns? Electric current Frequency Components Capacitor Inductor Transistor Diode Resistor Transformer Computer Hard disk drive Central processing unit Artificial intelligence Information technology Algorithm Internet Email World Wide Web Operating system Programming language Software Renewable energy Electricity Nuclear power Fossil fuel Internal combustion engine Steam engine Fire Materials Glass Paper Plastic Wood Transportation Transport Aircraft Automobile Bicycle Submarine Ship Train Weapons Weapon Sword Firearm Machine gun Nuclear weapon Tank Explosive material Gunpowder Thanks for your help. As you can see, there is still too much work to do, but we are in our way to improve the quality of this Wikipedia. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 15:34, 13 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> You are right, there is a lot to be done. I think we are making good progress. We just have to keep going with commitment. Electric current - Karantii elektirikii Frequency - Ammamtaa Components - Ruuqolee Capacitor - Kaappaasiterii Inductor - Indaakterii Transistor - Tiraanzisterii Diode - Daayoodii Resistor - Rezisterii Transformer - Tiraanisfoormerii Computer - Kompitara Hard disk drive - Ooftuu baxxee jabaa Central processing unit - Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddu-galeessaa Artificial intelligence - Qareessa namtolchee Information technology - Infoormesshin Teknooloojii Algorithm - Seermurtoo Internet - Interneetii Email - Ergaa-e World Wide Web - Saphaphuu Addunyaa Maraa(SAM) Operating system - Sirna dalagaa Programming language - Afaan saganteessaa Software - Mosajjii Renewable energy - Anniisaa haareffamu Electricity - Elektirisiitii Nuclear power - Humna Niwukilaaraa Fossil fuel - Boba'aa foosilii Internal combustion engine - Kombasshin injiinii keessoo Steam engine - Istiim injiin Fire - Abidda Materials - Glass - Fuullee Paper - Waraqaa Plastic - Pilaastikii Wood - Muka Transportation - Geejjiba Transport - Aircraft - Xiyyaara Automobile - Otomoobilii Bicycle - Saayikilii Submarine - Ship - Bidiruu Train - Baabura Weapons - Meeshaalee waraanaa Weapon - Meeshaa waraanaa Sword - Gajaraa Firearm - Qawwee Machine gun - Nuclear weapon - Meeshaalee Niwukilaaraa Tank - Taankii Explosive material - Wanta dhuka'aa Gunpowder - [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 07:59, 14 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Template == Hi! I've just seen you've created [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ruuqolee_elektiroonikii this] template. If you need help with it, just tell me. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:07, 12 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) : Yes, I created a template for electronic components. I had some difficulties with it yesterday, today I fixed some of the errors. Still, one more thing to correct is: even when no data is provided to the optional data elements of the template, they are still displayed on the article when in fact they should be hidden. Look at the article about [[Kaappaasiterii|capacitor]]. Can you help me solve this? [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:52, 13 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) :: I really don't know what to do with it. I am sorry about that. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 12:20, 13 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) :::I will try to do some research on it and see if I can solve it. Thanks for your quick response. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 12:48, 13 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) == Translation == New words to be translated: World view and religion God Mythology Worldview philosophies Atheism Fundamentalism Materialism Monotheism Polytheism Soul Religion Specific religions Buddhism Christianity Catholic Church Confucianism Hinduism Trimurti Islam Shia Islam Jainism Judaism Sikhism Taoism Zoroastrianism Spiritual practices Sufism Yoga Zen African Union Arab League ASEAN Commonwealth of Independent States Commonwealth of Nations European Union International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement NATO Nobel Prize OPEC United Nations International Court of Justice International Monetary Fund UNESCO Universal Declaration of Human Rights World Health Organization World Bank World Trade Organization Chemistry Inorganic chemistry Biochemistry Chemical compound Acid Base (chemistry) Salt Chemical element Periodic table Aluminium Carbon Copper Gold Hydrogen Iron Nitrogen Oxygen Silver Tin Organic chemistry Alcohol Carbohydrate Hormone Lipid Molecule Analytical chemistry Physical chemistry Physics Acceleration Atom Energy Conservation of energy Electromagnetic radiation Infrared Ultraviolet Light Color Classical mechanics Force Electromagnetism Magnetic field Gravitation Strong interaction Weak interaction Magnet Mass Metal Steel Nuclear fission State of matter Gas Liquid Plasma Solid Quantum mechanics Radioactive decay General relativity Special relativity Semiconductor Sound Velocity Speed of light Temperature Time Thermodynamics Vacuum Mathematics Algebra Logarithm System of linear equations Arithmetic Coordinate system Mathematical analysis Differential equation Numerical analysis Equation Function (mathematics) Geometry Angle Area Pi Pythagorean theorem Mathematical proof Number Complex number Number theory Infinity Set theory Statistics Symmetry Trigonometry Step by step, this article is been completed. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:26, 14 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> I am learning Oromo technical terminologies myself. So, can't translate all words. Here is some that I know: <br> World view and religion - Ilaalchaa addunyaa fi amantii God - Waaqa Mythology - Worldview philosophies - Ilaalchaa addunyaa fi Falaasama Atheism - Fundamentalism - Materialism - Monotheism - Polytheism - Soul - Lubbuu Religion - Amantii Specific religions - Buddhism - Budizimii Christianity - Kiristaanummaa Catholic Church - Waldaa Kaatolikii Confucianism - Hinduism - Hinduuyizimii Trimurti - Islam - Islaama Shia Islam - Jainism - Judaism - Sikhism - Taoism - Zoroastrianism - Spiritual practices - Sufism - Yoga - Yoogaa Zen - African Union - Gamtaa Afrikaa Arab League - Liigii Arabaa ASEAN - Commonwealth of Independent States - Commonwealth of Nations - European Union - Gamtaa Yuurooppi International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement - NATO - Nobel Prize - Badhaasa Noobelii OPEC - United Nations - Mootummota Gamtooman International Court of Justice - International Monetary Fund - Dhaabbata Maallaqa Addunyaa UNESCO - Universal Declaration of Human Rights World Health Organization - Dhaabbata Fayyaa Addunyaa World Bank - Baankii Addunyaa World Trade Organization - Dhaabbata Daldala Addunyaa Chemistry - Kemistirii Inorganic chemistry - Inorgaanik kemistirii Biochemistry - Baayookemistirii Chemical compound - Kompaawondii keemikaalaa Acid - Asidii Base (chemistry) - Beezii Salt - Ashaboo Chemical element - Elementii keemikaala Periodic table - Gabatee pereedikii Aluminium - Aluuminiyemii Carbon - kaarbonii Copper - koopparii Gold - warqee Hydrogen - hayidiroojinii Iron - Ayiranii Nitrogen - Naayitiroojinii Oxygen - ooksijiinii Silver - silverii Tin - tiin Organic chemistry - Orgaanik kemistirii Alcohol - alkoolii Carbohydrate - kaarboohayidireetii Hormone - hormoonii Lipid - Molecule - Molokiyuulii Analytical chemistry Physical - Physics - fiiziksii Acceleration - Atom - atamii Energy - anniisaa Conservation of energy - Electromagnetic radiation - Infrared - Infiraareedii Ultraviolet - Altiraavaayoleetii Light - ifa Color - halluu Classical mechanics - Force - humna Electromagnetism - Elektiroomaagineetummaa Magnetic field - Maagineetiik fiildii Gravitation - Giraaviitii Strong interaction - Weak interaction - Magnet - maagineetii Mass - hanga Metal - sibiila Steel - Istiilii Nuclear fission - Niwukilaar Fishiinii State of matter - Falka wantootaa Gas - gaasii Liquid - Dhangala'oo Plasma - Pilaasmaa Solid - Jajjaboo Quantum mechanics - Radioactive decay - General relativity - Special relativity - Semiconductor - Sound - sagalee Velocity - Speed of light - saffisa ifaa Temperature - tempireechara Time - Yeroo Thermodynamics - Vacuum - Vaakiyuumii Mathematics - Herrega Algebra - Aljebraa Logarithm - Seermurtoo System of linear equations - Arithmetic - Qooyyaba Coordinate system - Mathematical analysis - Differential equation - Numerical analysis - Equation - Barnoota Function (mathematics) - Geometry - Ji'oomeetirii Angle - kofoo Area - ballina Pi - Pythagorean theorem - Mathematical proof - Number - lakkoofsa Complex number - Number theory - Infinity - Set theory - Statistics - Istaatistiksii Symmetry - Trigonometry - Tirigonometirii [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:51, 16 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Oromise == Shall we translate proper names into Oromo? I don't know if they should be adapted to Oromo pronunciation. Just in case, I leave the list here for your consideration. Besides, I believe this list is quite "Eurocentric" and we should create another list featuring both Oromo and African topics. Sarah Bernhardt Charlie Chaplin Marlene Dietrich Marilyn Monroe Le Corbusier Salvador Dalí Albrecht Dürer Vincent van Gogh Francisco Goya Katsushika Hokusai Frida Kahlo Leonardo da Vinci Henri Matisse Michelangelo Pablo Picasso Raphael Rembrandt Peter Paul Rubens Mimar Sinan Diego Velázquez Andy Warhol Frank Lloyd Wright Abu Nuwas Hans Christian Andersen Bashō Jorge Luis Borges George Byron Miguel de Cervantes Geoffrey Chaucer Anton Chekhov Dante Alighieri Charles Dickens Fyodor Dostoyevsky Gabriel García Márquez Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Hafez Homer Victor Hugo James Joyce Franz Kafka Kālidāsa Li Bai Naguib Mahfouz Molière Ovid Marcel Proust Alexander Pushkin William Shakespeare Sophocles Rabindranath Tagore Leo Tolstoy Mark Twain Virgil Louis Armstrong Johann Sebastian Bach The Beatles Ludwig van Beethoven Hector Berlioz Johannes Brahms Frédéric Chopin Antonín Dvořák Georg Frideric Handel Gustav Mahler Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Édith Piaf Elvis Presley Giacomo Puccini Franz Schubert Igor Stravinsky Petr Tchaikovsky Verdi, Giuseppe Vivaldi, Antonio Vysotsky, Vladimir Wagner, Richard Roald Amundsen Neil Armstrong Jacques Cartier Christopher Columbus James Cook Hernán Cortés Yuri Gagarin Vasco da Gama Ibn Battuta Ferdinand Magellan Marco Polo Zheng He Ingmar Bergman Walt Disney Sergei Eisenstein Federico Fellini Alfred Hitchcock Stanley Kubrick Akira Kurosawa Satyajit Ray Steven Spielberg Archimedes Avicenna Tim Berners-Lee Nicolaus Copernicus Marie Curie Charles Darwin Thomas Edison Albert Einstein Euclid Leonhard Euler Faraday, Michael Fermi, Enrico Fibonacci Ford, Henry Fourier, Joseph Galen Galileo Galilei Gauss, Carl Friedrich Gutenberg, Johannes Joule, James Prescott Kepler, Johannes al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Linnaeus, Carl Maxwell, James Clerk Mendeleev, Dmitri Newton, Sir Isaac Pasteur, Louis Planck, Max Rutherford, Ernest Schrödinger, Erwin Tesla, Nikola Turing, Alan Watt, James Aristotle Beauvoir, Simone de Chanakya Chomsky, Noam Confucius Descartes, René Freud, Sigmund Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Ibn Khaldun Kant, Immanuel Keynes, John Maynard Laozi John Locke Niccolò Machiavelli Karl Marx Friedrich Nietzsche Plato Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Paul Sartre Sima Qian Smith, Adam Socrates Voltaire Max Weber Ludwig Wittgenstein Zhu Xi Akbar Alexander the Great Ashoka Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Augustus Otto von Bismarck Simón Bolívar Napoleon Bonaparte Julius Caesar Charlemagne Winston Churchill Constantine the Great Cyrus the Great Charles de Gaulle Elizabeth I of England Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Genghis Khan Che Guevara Adolf Hitler Joan of Arc King, Martin Luther, Jr. Lenin, Vladimir Lincoln, Abraham Louis XIV Luxemburg, Rosa Mandela, Nelson Mao Zedong Nehru, Jawaharlal Nkrumah, Kwame Peter the Great Qin Shi Huang Franklin D. Roosevelt Saladin Joseph Stalin Suleiman the Magnificent Sun Yat-sen Tamerlane Umar George Washington Abraham Aquinas, Thomas Augustine of Hippo Buddha Al-Ghazali Jesus Luther, Martin Moses Muhammad Paul the Apostle Thanks again. We are almost finishing the list of vital articles --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:11, 16 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. I think the names should be transliterated in such a way that it obeys Oromo language stucture and the Oromo people can pronounce it easily. I will transliterate all of the names in few days time. <br> Sarah Bernhardt - Saaraa Bernaar Charlie Chaplin - Chaarlii Chaappiliin Marlene Dietrich - Marliinaa Diitiriish Marilyn Monroe - Maarlin Moniroo Le Corbusier - Lu Korbiziyee Salvador Dalí - Salvadoor Dalii Albrecht Dürer - Albireshti Duurer Vincent van Gogh -Viinsenti vaan Hooh Francisco Goya - Firaansiiskoo Gooyyaa Katsushika Hokusai - Katushka Hooksaayi Frida Kahlo - Firiidaa Kaloo Leonardo da Vinci - Liyonaardoo da Viinchii Henri Matisse - Honrii Matiis Michelangelo - Mikeel'aanjeloo Pablo Picasso - Paabloo Pikaassoo Raphael - Rafaa'eel Rembrandt - Rembiraanti Peter Paul Rubens - Peetir Paawul Ruubensi Mimar Sinan - Miimaar sinaan Diego Velázquez - Diyeegoo Velazkeez Andy Warhol - Andii Worhool Frank Lloyd Wright - Firaanki Looyid Raayit Abu Nuwas - Abu Nuwaas Hans Christian Andersen - Hansi Kiristiyaan Andersen Bashō - Baashoo Jorge Luis Borges - Horhee Luwiis Borhes George Byron - Joorji Goorden Baayiren Miguel de Cervantes - Migeel de Servantes Geoffrey Chaucer - Jefirii Chooser Anton Chekhov - Anton Cheekoov Dante Alighieri - Daantee Aligiyeerii Charles Dickens - Chaarles Diikensi Fyodor Dostoyevsky -Fiyoodor Dosteyeviskii Gabriel García Márquez - Gabriyeel Garsiyaa Markeez Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Yohaan Wolfigaangi fon Guute Hafez - Hafeez Homer - Hoomer Victor Hugo - Viiktor Hugoo James Joyce - Jeemsi Jooyis Franz Kafka - Firaanzi Kafkaa Kālidāsa - Kaalidaas Li Bai - Lii Baayi Naguib Mahfouz - Nagiib Mahfuuz Molière - Moliyeer Ovid - Oviid Marcel Proust - Maarsel Piruusti Alexander Pushkin - Aleeksaander Puushkiin William Shakespeare - Wiliyaam Sheekispiir Sophocles - Sofokiliiz Rabindranath Tagore - Rabindiranaat Tagoor Leo Tolstoy - Liyoo Tolistooyi Mark Twain - Maarki Tiween Virgil - Verjiil Louis Armstrong - Luuwii Armistiroongi Johann Sebastian Bach - Yahan Sebastiyaan Baah The Beatles - Biitilsi Ludwig van Beethoven - Luudviig van Beetooven Hector Berlioz - Iiktor Berliyooz Johannes Brahms - Yohannis Biraamsi Frédéric Chopin - Firediriik Shooppan Antonín Dvořák - Antoniin Divoraak Georg Frideric Handel - Giyoorgi Firidriish Hendel Gustav Mahler - Gustaaf Maalee Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Wolfigaangi Amadiyuus Moozaarti Édith Piaf - Eedit Piyaf Elvis Presley - Elvis Pireslii Giacomo Puccini - Jaakomoo Putchiinii Franz Schubert - Firaanzi Shuubarti Igor Stravinsky - Iigor Istiraaviniskii Petr Tchaikovsky - Petir Chaayikooviskii Giuseppe Verdi - Juuzeppe Veerdii Antonio Vivaldi - Antooniyoo Vivaaldii Vladimir Vysotsky - Viladimiir Viisotiskii Richard Wagner - Riikardi Vaagner Roald Amundsen - Ruu'al Aamunsen Neil Armstrong - Niil Armistiroongi Jacques Cartier - Zyaaki Kaartiyee Christopher Columbus - Kiristoofar Kolombos James Cook - Jeemsi Kook Hernán Cortés - Ernaan Kortees Yuri Gagarin - Yuurii Gagaarin Vasco da Gama - Vaaskoo da Gaamaa Ibn Battuta - Ibne Battuutaa Ferdinand Magellan - Ferdinaandi Maajelaan Marco Polo - Maarkoo Pooloo Zheng He - Zyaangi Haa Ingmar Bergman - Ingimaar Baryimaan Walt Disney - Waalti Disnii Sergei Eisenstein - Sargeey Ayizenistaayin Federico Fellini - Fedriikoo Felliinii Alfred Hitchcock - Alfireed Hichkook Stanley Kubrick - Istaanlii Kubriik Akira Kurosawa - Akiiraa Kurosawaa Satyajit Ray - Shottojiit Raaye Steven Spielberg - Istiivin Ispiilbargi Archimedes - Arkimeedis Avicenna - Aviseena Tim Berners-Lee - Tiim Bernersi-Lii Nicolaus Copernicus - Nikolaas Koppernikas Marie Curie - Marii Kurii Charles Darwin - Chaarles Daarwiin Thomas Edison - Toomaas Edisen Albert Einstein - Alberti Anistaayin Euclid - Yuukiliid Leonhard Euler - Liyoonaardi Ooyiler Faraday, Michael - Faradaay, Maayikil Fermi, Enrico - Feermi, Enriikoo Fibonacci - Fibonaachii Ford, Henry - Foordi, Henrii Fourier, Joseph - Fuuriyee, Jooseef Galen - Gaalen Galileo Galilei - Galiiliyoo Galiilii Gauss, Carl Friedrich - Gaawus, Kaarli Firidiriish Gutenberg, Johannes - Guutinbergi, Yohannis Joule, James Prescott - Jeemsi Pireskot Juul Kepler, Johannes - Keeppiler, Yohannis al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz Carl Linnaeus - Kaarli Lini'ees Maxwell, James Clerk - Maaksiweel, Jeemsi Kilarki Dmitri Mendeleev - Dimitirii Mendeleev Sir Isaac Newton - Isaaq Niwuuten Pasteur, Louis - Paaster, Luuwii Planck, Max - Pilaanki, Maaksi Rutherford, Ernest - Raazerfoordi, Ernesti Erwin Schrödinger - Ervin Shiroodingaa Tesla, Nikola - Teslaa, Nikolaa Turing, Alan - Tuurin, Alan Watt, James - Waat, Jeemsi Aristotle - Aristootil Beauvoir, Simone de - Buvwaar, Simoon di Chanakya - Chaanakiyaa Chomsky, Noam - Choomiskii, No'oom Confucius - Konfiishes Descartes, René - Dikaarti, Reene Freud, Sigmund - Firooyid, Siigmundi Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich - Hegel, Gi'oorki Viilhelmi Firidiriish Ibn Khaldun - Ibne Kalduun Kant, Immanuel - Kaanti, Imaanu'eel Keynes, John Maynard - Ke'iinzi, Joon Meyinaardi Laozi - La'oodzaa John Locke - Joon Looki Niccolò Machiavelli - Nikkooloo Makkiyaavellii Karl Marx - Kaarli Maarkis Friedrich Nietzsche - Firidiriish Niichee Plato - Pileetoo Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Joon Zyaak Ruussoo Jean-Paul Sartre - Joon-Pool Saarte Sima Qian - Smith, Adam - Ismiiz, Adam Socrates - Soqiraaxis Voltaire - Voolteer Max Weber - Maksi Veeber Ludwig Wittgenstein - Luudviig Witgenishtaayin Zhu Xi - Zuu Kisii Akbar - Akbar Alexander the Great - Aleeksaander Ashoka - Ashookaa Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Musxafaa Kemaal Ataturki Augustus - Aagustoos Otto von Bismarck - Ottoo fon Biismaarki Simón Bolívar - Siimoon Bolivaar Napoleon Bonaparte - Naappooliyoon Bonaapaarti Julius Caesar - Juuliyees Keesaar Charlemagne - Shaarlimaanee Winston Churchill - Winisten Charchil Constantine the Great - Konistantiin Guddicha Cyrus the Great - Saayires Guddicha Charles de Gaulle - Chaarles dii Gool Elizabeth I of England - Elsaabex I kan Ingilaandi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - Mohaandas Karamachaandi Gaandii Genghis Khan - Genjis Kaan Che Guevara - Chee Guvaaraa Adolf Hitler - Adoolfi Hiitiler Joan of Arc - Zyoon kan Aarki King, Martin Luther, Jr. - Kiingi, Maartin Luter Lenin, Vladimir - Leenin, Vilaadimiir Lincoln, Abraham - Liinken, Abraam Louis XIV - Luuwii XIV Luxemburg, Rosa - Laaksembargi, Hoosaa Mandela, Nelson - Mandeellaa, Niilsen Mao Zedong - Maa'oo Zeedungi Nehru, Jawaharlal - Neehruu, Jawaaharlaal Nkrumah, Kwame - Inkiruumaa, Kiwaamee Peter the Great - Peetir Guddicha Qin Shi Huang - Chin Shii Waan Franklin D. Roosevelt - Firaankiliin Ruuzevelti Saladin - Salahaaddiin Joseph Stalin - Jooseef Istaalin Suleiman the Magnificent - Sulemaan Ajaa'ibsiisaa Sun Yat-sen - Sun Yaat-sen Tamerlane - Teemerleen Umar - Umar George Washington - Joorji Waashingten Abraham - Abraam Aquinas, Thomas - Akuwayinaas, Toomaas Augustine of Hippo - Ogastiin kan Hiippoo Buddha - Budaa Al-Ghazali - Al-Gazaalii Jesus - Yesus Luther, Martin - Luter, Maartin Moses - Musee Muhammad - Mahaammad Paul the Apostle - Ergamaa Phaawulos [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:41, 21 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == The last bit == Here is the last bit of the list, once we have it completed, we will be able to start creating the vital articles. With them, this encyclopedia will have, at least, the minimum amount of information. I am planning to create another list (The vital articles every wikipedia in Oromo should have) but I need to do some research first. I write down the nouns that still need to be translated. Alps Andes Himalayas Mount Everest Mount Kilimanjaro Rocky Mountains Sahara Amazon River Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Black Sea Caribbean Sea Caspian Sea Congo River Danube Ganges Great Barrier Reef Great Lakes Indian Ocean Indus River Lake Baikal Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria Mediterranean Sea Mississippi River Niger River Nile North Sea Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Rhine Suez Canal Southern Ocean Volga River Yangtze River Yellow River Amsterdam Athens Baghdad Bangkok Beijing Berlin Bogotá Brussels Buenos Aires Cairo Cape Town Damascus Delhi Dhaka Dubai Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Jerusalem Karachi Kinshasa Kolkata Lagos London Los Angeles Madrid Mecca Mexico City Moscow Mumbai Nairobi New York City Paris Rio de Janeiro Rome Saint Petersburg São Paulo Seoul Shanghai Sydney Tehran Tokyo Vienna Washington, D.C. Another thing: I've seen there is a [http://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fuula_Dura wiktionary in Oromo]. I can be helpful in there so I will take into account your translations in order create article in there. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:20, 25 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> Alps - Aalpis Andes - Andiis Himalayas - Himalayaas Mount Everest - Gaara Iveresti Mount Kilimanjaro - Gaara Kilimanjaaroo Rocky Mountains - Gaara Rookii Sahara - Sahaaraa Amazon River - Laga Amaazon Arctic Ocean - Garba Arkitiikii Atlantic Ocean - Garba Atilaantikii Baltic Sea - Galaana Baaltikii Black Sea - Galaana Gurraacha Caribbean Sea - Galaana Karibiyaanii Caspian Sea - Galaana Kaaspiyaanii Congo River - Laga Koongoo Danube - Danyuub Ganges - Ganjiiz Great Barrier Reef - Great Lakes - Haroowwan Gurguddaa Indian Ocean - Garba Indiyaa Indus River - Laga Induus Lake Baikal - Haroo Baayikaal Lake Tanganyika - Haroo Tangaanikaa Lake Victoria - Haroo Viktooriyaa Mediterranean Sea - Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii Mississippi River - Laga Misisiippii Niger River - Laga Niijer Nile - Naayil North Sea - Garba Kaabaa Pacific Ocean - Garba Paasiifikii Panama Canal - Rhine - Raayin Suez Canal - Suwiiz Kanaal Southern Ocean - Volga River - Laga Volgaa Yangtze River - Laga Yaangsii Yellow River - Laga Keelloo Amsterdam - Amisterdaam Athens - Ateensi Baghdad - Baagdaad Bangkok - Baankook Beijing - Beejiingi Berlin - Barliin Bogotá - Bogotaa Brussels - Biraaselsi Buenos Aires - Bonas Ayires Cairo - Kaayiroo Cape Town - Keep Taawon Damascus - Damaasqoo Delhi - Deelii Dhaka - Daakaa Dubai - Dubaayi Hong Kong - Hoong Koongi Istanbul - Istaanbul Jakarta - Jakaartaa Jerusalem - Yerusaalem Karachi - Karaachii Kinshasa - Kinshaasaa Kolkata - Kalkaataa Lagos - Leegos London - Landan Los Angeles - Los Aanjeles Madrid - Maadiriid Mecca - Makkaa Mexico City - Magaalaa Meeksikoo Moscow - Mooskoo Mumbai - Mumbaayi Nairobi - Naayiroobii New York City - Magaalaa Niwuu Yoorki Paris - Paaris Rio de Janeiro - Riyoo di Jeneeroo Rome - Room Saint Petersburg - Seent Peetirsibargi São Paulo - Sa'oo Pooloo Seoul - Sehul Shanghai - Shaangaayi Sydney - Sidnii Tehran - Teehiraan Tokyo - Tookiyoo Vienna - Viyeenaa Washington, D.C. - Waashingiten, D.C. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 09:55, 28 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Adminship == Why don't you request adminship here? [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 02:07, 26 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) : Yes, I want to be admin and I even once requested it. But, nobody responded to my request, I don't know if I sent the request to a wrong person or something else was wrong. Can you tell me whom I should forward the request to? Thanks. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:29, 29 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) == Articles == You have almost completed the list of vital articles. I would like to ask you to create a stub (i.e. a small article) of each one, maybe with two or three lines in order to increase the quantity of articles. Later, I will add templates and images, don't worry about that. Just create the article and add the category and leave the rest to me. Acting like this, we will improve this Wikipedia and the next step will be to add more information. I don't know if I will be able to connect so often during the next month but, for sure, in December I will have time to help you with the encyclopedia. I believe this project will help the Oromo in many ways: first, it's written in their language, so it fights against its extinction; second, it is a way to manage knowledge and that lets them to access this knowledge, which is the most important investment a people can make: in knowledge. I know you are the only one editing in here, but time will tell and we will see an encyclopedia written for the Oromo. Thanks a lot for your work and let's keep creating knowledge! --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:56, 28 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) :I will create stubs for the vital articles whenever I have free time. That may take some time, but I am sure we can do it. If you add images and templates, we can improve it faster together. There were native editors before but now I think they are all inactive. I will do my best and hope more editors will join wikipedia. :Afan Oromo is spoken by around 20 million people. Most of the speakers live in rural area where infrastructure are not available. Basic infrastructures like electricity or telephone are very rare in rural Oromia and it is limited mostly to towns. On top of that, literacy rate in Ethiopia is very low. Hence, the number of Oromo Internet users for now is few but that will change in the near future. :One of the reasons I edit wikipedia is that the Oromo should get knowledge encoded in a language they can clearly understand. Since Afan Oromo is an instruction medium in Oromia regional state, it will also help students and teachers to get more reference on certain topics and help them expand their knowledge. I am hoping that it will be a good knowledge source for the Oromo people. :Thank you for helping Oromo wiki. Your contribution made a big difference and I hope we can work together for long time. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:09, 29 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) == Translation == Hi again! I have a bit of spare time this morning so I would like to ask you if you can translate the following terms, please. Science occupations Innovators Inventions Scholars and academics by subject Science People by occupation Health Physicists Thanks --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:03, 11 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back. Science occupations - Ogummaawwan saayinsii Innovators - Kalaqxoota Inventions - Kalaqoota Scholars and academics by subject - Hayyootaa fi Barsiisota Mata-dureedhan Science - Saayinsii People by occupation - Namoota ogummaa isaanitiin Health Physicists - Fiizisistii fayyaa [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:16, 11 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) As I have already told you, I belive it would be a great idea to create a list of articles related to the Oromo and the Oromo culture. It will take more than the other one (I presume) but I think it is worth for Oromo to have information about their own culture (also as a menas of preserving it). Could you please translate this? * List of articles the Oromo Wikipedia should have. I am thinking about creating a list of articles, books that talk about any part of the Oromo culture. Thus, we can have everything together in one point of the Internet, helping future researchers. What do you think about that? Could you please translate as well: * Bibliography about the Oromo (if you think there is a better title, just feel free to change it). Thanks again for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:26, 11 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :I can't agree more empatically that articles about Oromo people are very important. If one writes articles in Afan Oromo, then the readers are the Oromo people and hence it is expected that they are bound to be more interested in reading about different Oromo cultures and history. Because of this, such articles are of high priority. In the future, I will try to create as many articles I can. * Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu It good to create the list containing very important topics, and that will give me and other editors a blue print what we should do next. So, I am with you on the creation of the list. * Barreeffamoota Waa'ee Oromoo [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:48, 11 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Several things == Hi! I am writing to you because I have several doubts I would like to ask you. # Dates: How are dates written in Oromo? I've seen you have translated some of them in two ways: DD/MM/YY and MM/DD/YY. I presume that it is a calque from the original article you had translated it so I would like to ask you how are dates written in Oromo. Besides, I've seen that there is and Oromo (or Borana) calendar. Is it used it by the Oromo or they have adopted the Western one? :Date in Ethiopia in general, including in Afan Oromo, is written in European date format DD/MM/YY. In textual written format, it is written as MM DD, YY. I don't remeber translating like MM/DD/YY, but if I did, I must have done it absent-mindedly. The Oromo people used Borana/Oromo calendar for many centuries before falling under the Abyssinian colonization. Currently, the Oromo use Ethiopian calendar, which is a modified version of Egyptian coptic calendar. Ethiopian Orthodox church was under the dominion of Egyptian coptic church for many centuries and hence imported Egyptian calendar. As of today, they call it [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar Ethiopian Calendar]. But, every article I translated, I didn't translate the date to Ethiopian Calendar because it creates confusion, the process could pave a way for error to creep into the article and in general unnecessary. I want to use international calendar which anyone can understand. # What is "Geerarsa"? Is it like an epic? Could you please create an article about it? I've found this definition but I don't know whether it's correct or not: ''geerarsa, traditionally an epinicion, i.e., a poem of triumph by a warrior over his feats. Among several O. groups this is performed in a loud recitative form and can regard the killing of a large wild animal or an enemy. Boorana geerarsa’s are performed on the spot when the heroic feat is done, and when the hero enters his settlement (Leus – Salvadori 2006:260b), but among other groups they are also heard during gadaa ceremonies and other feasts.''. However, I've found other definition [http://www.oromooliterature.com/?p=942 here]. In the website about Waaqeffannaa there is more [http://waaqeffannaa.org/geerarsa/ information]. : "Gerarsa" is a kind of song that is sung when you are going to war (or something as dangerous like going to kill lions using spear) or coming back home in victory after war or something similar. It is a song that tells the singer's bravery which raises the confidence in your camp and creates fear in the enemiy's camp. Gerarsa can be sung in non-war times especially if someone is angry because of someone else's action which is discreditory or disrespectful. It is not epic, it is hard to find an equivalent word in English. The definition you put here from the article is a good one, the others are also good though they approach it from a different perspective. I will create an article for "Geerarsaa". # I am sorry but I don't remember what "Gadaa" stands for. Could you please [[Gadaa|correct]] the article? :Gada a socio-political organization of the Oromo society. It is an egaliterian governance system, most like modern democracy. I will edit the article. # Related to Oromo literature, I've found several terms on this [https://www.academia.edu/5053511/oromo_oral_literature_written_by_Eshete_gemeda article]: ## makmaaka (proverb) ## weedduu (song) ## mesmuri addaraa "spirit possession cult songs" ## masqala "songs of Orthodox western Oromo" ## manzuuma, Mawlid, baahroo and qasiida "muslim" ## weedduu jaalalaa "Western Oromo love songs" ## asmaarii I think that there should be a general article presenting Oromo literature divided into written and oral. Two articles that specify both oral and written literature and then one article with each form of oral literature and with each literally work written in Oromo. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:05, 16 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == New main page == I am trying to create a new main page, however, I need the translation of several words: * Oduu Harraa * Odeffanoo * Qonqo fi Video * Fakkii * Barnotta * Qoqqodama * Odeeffannoo Haaraa * Footoo Har'aa * Suura Har'aa * What is [[Wikipedia:En-Om|this]] for? * What is [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Garrotta this] about? * If there is nothing important on [[Oduu|this]] page, I would recommend its deletion. * Same with [[Current events|this]] * What's the meaning of Dhukkuba? * Please, delete [[Obituaries]]. Thanks for your help. Please, keep creating new articles, I will try to add templates. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:05, 17 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * Oduu Harraa - News of the Day (Today's News) * Odeffanoo - Information * Qonqo fi Video - Audio and Video (the spelling not correct, it should be Sagalee fi Viidiyoo) * Fakkii - Figure/Image/Picture * Barnotta - Education (correct spelling: Barnoota) * Qoqqodama - Classification/Category (Correct spelling: Qoqqoodama) * Odeeffannoo Haaraa - New Information * Footoo Har'aa - Picture of the Day * Suura Har'aa - Picture of the Day (same as the above) * What is [[Wikipedia:En-Om|this]] for? Not that important, so I deleted it. * If there is nothing important on [[Oduu|this]] page, I would recommend its deletion. Deleted. * What is [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Garrotta this] about? It is a diagram of the highest mountains in the world. It is created by the previous admin of Oromo wiki. * What's the meaning of Dhukkuba? Dhukkuba is a disease, it can also be called 'dhibee' * Please, delete [[Obituaries]]. Done. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 07:48, 18 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) </div> --- I believe that the Main Page needs some changes, which I propose you in here: * I would delete the section [[Qonqo fi Video]] as well as [[Odeffanoo]]. There is no point of grouping several articles when we already have the categories. * The one that says "Oromiya", I would redirect it into "Portal:Oromiya" (How do you say "portal" in Oromo? * Same with the one of "Sport". * I would delete the section related to news, as far as it needs to be edited constantly, which supposes too much work, in a moment in which this Wikipedia needs more important improvements. * I that part of the Main Page, I would create six portals, as it was done in the [https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Africa Xitsonga] Wikipedia. * The portals would be the following ones: Oromia, Science, Aadaa Oromoo, Sport, Biography, Africa. * Related to the idea of creating articles related to the Oromo, I would like to ask you if you can translate the following one, who was the first king of [[Mootummaa Jimmaa]]: Moti Abba Jifar I was the first king of the Kingdom of Jimma (r. 1830–1855). I have found that in the Gibe region there were several kingdoms, however, I don't know which of them were ruled by the Oromo. The kingdoms mentioned are Gera, Gomma, Garo, Gumma and Jimma Do you know which of them were Oromo? What do you think about all of that? Thanks for the translation in advance. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:31, 18 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) : I've read that there is a drug or plat called kaht that is used in Oromiya. I think there should be an article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khat informing] about it. <div style="padding-left: 60px"> I also believe that the Main Page needs redesigning and restructuring and be filled with new content. You can remove almost any part of the page because it has no useful content as such. I checked the Xitsonga wiki, it looks good and hence I think we can use that design. However, I prefer if we keep the current background and heading highlight colors (they are much softer). I like the title of the new portals even better. As Oromo wiki, it should have titles related to Oromo on the main page. So, go ahead and create the portals. Let me know if u need any help. * Related to the idea of creating articles related to the Oromo, I would like to ask you if you can translate the following one, who was the first king of Jimmaa: ** Most of the Gibe states were Oromo states: Gera, Gomma, Gumma and Jimma. I just read that Garo is established by Sidama people (I didn't know the kingdom of Garo previously). In addition, there were other Oromo states in western Oromia called Qellam and Leqa Nekamte. They were ruled by Oromo kings. * Moti Abba Jifar I was the first king of the Kingdom of Jimma (r. 1830–1855). Mootichi Abbaa Jifaar I mootii (m. 1830-1855) Mootummaa Jimmaa kan jalqabaa ti. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 11:34, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) </div> == Several requests == * Could you please translate the following articles? I know there are a lot and wuite big, but they are necessary. ** The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century. With its capital at Chala (Cira), Gera's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera. *** Mootummaan Geeraa (1835 – 1887) mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa. Magaalan guddaan Mootummaa Geeraa Caalaa (Ciiraa) yoo ta'u guddinni isaas tilmaaman amma aanaa Geeraa ammaa ga'a. ** The Kingdom of Gumma was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the 18th century.Its territory corresponds approximately with the modern woredas of Gechi and Didessa. *** Mootummaan Gummaa mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames jaarraa 18ffaatti. Bulchiinsi Mootummaa Gummaa tilmaaman aanolee Gachii fi Dhedheessaa ammaa of keessatti qabata. ** The Kingdom of Gomma was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the 18th century. It was based in Agaro. *** Mootummaan Gommaa mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames jaarraa 18ffaatti. Teesson Mootummaa Gommaa Aggaaroo ture. ** The Horn of Africa (Amharic: የአፍሪካ ቀንድ? yäafrika qänd, Arabic: القرن الأفريقي‎ al-qarn al-'afrīqī, Somali: Geeska Afrika, Oromo: Gaaffaa Afriikaa, Tigrinya: ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ?) is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. It juts hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent. Referred to in ancient and medieval times as Bilad al Barbar ("Land of the Berbers"),the Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia. *** Gaanfi Afrikaa (Amharic: የአፍሪካ ቀንድ yäafrika qänd, Arabic: القرن الأفريقي‎ al-qarn al-'afrīqī, Somali: Geeska Afrika, Tigrinya: ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ?) peninsulaa Afrikaa Kaaba-Bahaatti argamudha. Gaanfi Afrikaa muxxatee kiilomeetira dhibba baayyee Galaana Arabiyaa keessaa seena, kibba Galoo-galaana Edenitti argama. Gaanfi Afrikaa ardii Afrikaarra fiixee gara bahaati. Bara durii fi giddu galeessaa keessa Bilad al Barbar ("Biyya Barbarootaa") kan jedhamu Gaanfi Afrikaa, biyyoota Eertiraa, Jibuutii, Itoophiyaa fi Somaaliyaa qabata. You can see [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chabi1/Main_page here] my proposal for a new Main Page. : I have seen the new Main Page, and it looks good. It has similar style to the previous main page which is good. But, do we need the tabs? Since this is the main page, I prefer if it is simple than one which is crowded with links and lots of information. What is your opinion? [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:03, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :: No, no. The tabs in the top of the page won't be in the Main Page, there are just for me to organise everything. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:13, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :::Ok, I get it. One more thing, can you make the science section not to overlap with the portals header? If that is done, then the new main page is ready. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:27, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) :I don't understand what you mean, in my computer there is no overlap. Which browser do you use? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 16:29, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) ::I was using a laptop and I think that the cause of the overlap because the screen size is smaller. Just now, I checked it on Desktop and there is no overlap. But on laptop it does overlap a little bit. The browser used does not matter, same on all browsers. == Several things == Could you please translate the following terms? * Former monarchies of Africa - Mootota Afrikaa kan Duraanii * Former countries in Africa - Biyyoota Afrikaa kan Duraanii * Oral literature - Ogbarruu Afaanii * Written literature - Ogbarruu Barreeffamaa * Biography - Seenaa Jireenyaa * Portal - Poortaalii * Arab Republic of Egypt - Rippabiliika Arabaa Ijiipti What's the meaning of [[Ciigoo oromo]]? Cigoo is a hidden way of conveying a message. Such sentences/phrases have two meanings: the obvious meaning which most people can understand easily, and a hidden meaning which is more difficult to find out. And the following article: The Ethiopian Empire (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ?, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya), also known as Abyssinia, spanned a geographical area covered by present-day Eritrea and the northern half of Ethiopia. It existed from approximately 1137 (beginning of Zagwe Dynasty) until 1975 when the monarchy was overthrown in a coup d'etat. I was thinking about the fact that, as Oromoo is one of the most spoken African languages, its Wikipedia should be one of the best amount the African ones. What do I mean by that? That, besides having information about Oromiya, the Oromo and their culture (which is our main scope), I think that the second one should be trying to gather the maximum amount of information about Africa in Oromo and, what is more important, from an Oromo/African point of view, which means trying to present the information either from an objective or an Oromo/African point of view. I know that there is still a lot to do, but I just wanted to comment you about this. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 14:37, 20 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Articles == I wuld like to ask you to translate the following articles: * Design templates - Qajojii Saxaxaa * People by nationality - Namoota lammummaasaanitiin * People by occupation - Namoota ogummaasaanitiin * Anniversaries - Ayyaaneffata * Lists of people - Tarree namootaa * People by status - * A biography or simply bio is a detailed description or account of a person's life. It entails more than basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death—a biography also portrays a subject's experience of these events. ** Seenan jireenyaa ibsa ballaa ykn gabaasa jireenya namaa tokkooti. Seenan jireenyaa odeeffannoo barnoota, hojii, hariiroo, fi du'a caala qabata - muxannoo namni sun isaan kanarratti qabus of keessatti qabata. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 12:15, 21 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == More articles == Could you please translate these articles? * Algebra (from Arabic al-jebr meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis. In its most general form algebra is the study of symbols and the rules for manipulating symbols and is a unifying thread of all of mathematics. ** Aljebraa (jecha Arabiffaa al-jebr jedhurraa dhufe hiikaansaas "reunion of broken parts") damee herregaa ball'aa keessaa, tiyoorii lakkoofsaa, ji'oomeetirii fi qaaccessuu dabalatee, tokkodha. Aljebraan haala waliigalaan qorannoo mallattoowwanii fi seera mallattoowwan ittiin hujeessaniiti, kunis herreega hunda walitti fidee kan tokko taasisudha. * Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer. **Ji'oomeetirii (jecha Giriik Durii: γεωμετρία; ji'oo- "dachee", -meetiron "safaruu") damee herregaa kan gaaffii boca, guddina, iddoowwan birqabaa danootaa qoratudha fi akkasumas amaloota ispeesii qoratudha. Abbaan herregaa kan damee ji'oomeetirii irratti xiyyeeffatee hojjatu ji'oometir jedhama. * In geometry, a polygon (from the Greek πολύς (polús) "much", "many" and γωνία (gōnía) "corner", "angle", or γόνυ (gónu) "knee") is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain or circuit. These segments are called its edges or sides, and the points where two edges meet are the polygon's vertices (singular: vertex) or corners. The interior of the polygon is sometimes called its body. ** Ji'oomeetirii keessatti, pooliigoniin (jecha Giriik πολύς (polús) "baayyee" fi γωνία (gōnía) "kornerii", "kofoo", ykn γόνυ (gónu) "jilba") danaa diriiraa kan sarara qajeelaa lakkoofsisaa beekkamaa ta'een daangeffamedha, sararri qajeelan kunis deebi'ee cufamuudhan cancala cufamaa ykn sarkiyuutii uuma. Sararri qajeelan kun bukkee danaa sanaa jedhama, bakka itti bukkeen tokko bukkee biraatin waltuqu ammoo verteeksii ykn kornerii jedhama. Keessi danaa kanaa yeroo tokko tokko qaama danaa jedhama. I am thinking that ''Ciigoo Oromo' can be translated as metaphor or irony, can't it? * ''Cigoo Oromoo'' is neither metaphor nor irony. If you must translate, it is more closer to riddle. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:05, 22 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate the following articles? * In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and automated reasoning. ** * Herregaa fi Saayinsii Kompitaraa keessatti, seermurtoon (algorithm) tartiiba adeemsa shallagaa ittiin hojjataniiti. Seermurtoon shallaga, daataa hujeessuu fi murtii ofummaa'ee keessatti fayyada. * Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek word ἀριθμός, arithmos "number") is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics. It consists in the study of numbers, especially the properties of the traditional operations between them — addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Arithmetic is an elementary part of number theory, and number theory is considered to be one of the top-level divisions of modern mathematics, along with algebra, geometry, and analysis. ** Artimeetiik ykn artimeetiiksi (jecha Giriik ἀριθμός, aartimoos "lakkoofsa") damee herregaa kan dameewwan kaan hunda caala umurii dheeraa qabuu fi hunda caala bu'uura ta'edha. Dameen kun lakkoofsa qorachuu of keessatti qabata, keessaahuu amaloota hojii isaan gidduutti raawwatamuu - ida'uu, hirrisuu, baayyisuu, fi hiruu - qorachuu. Artimeetikiin tiyoorii lakkoofsaa keessatti kan bu'uraati, tiyoorin lakkoofsaa damee herregaa olaanaa keessaa akka tokkootti ilaallama, kunis aljebraa, ji'oomeetirii fi qaaccessuu wajjin jechuudha. * In mathematics, an equation is an equality containing one or more variables. Solving the equation consists of determining which values of the variables make the equality true. In this situation, variables are also known as unknowns and the values which satisfy the equality are known as solutions. An equation differs from an identity in that it is not necessarily true for all possible values of the variable. ** Herrega keessatti, qixxaatoon walqixxaata jijjiiramaa (variable) tokkoo fi sanaa ol qabudha. Qixxaatoo kana furuun gatii jijjiiramaa kan walqixxeenya kana dhugaa godhu barbaadudha. Haala kana keessatti, jijjiiramaaan maqaa wallaalamaa jedhu yoo qabaatu gatiin walqixxaata kana dhugaa godhu ammoo furmaata jedhama. Qixxaatoon tokkummaa irraa kan adda godhu gatii jijjiiramaa hundaaf walqixxeenyi sun dhugaa ta'uu baachuu isaati. Thanks for your help --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 17:52, 24 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Equation and arithmetics == I have a doubt regarding the translation of those two words, because when I asked you to translate it for the list of vital articles, the translations you provided were: * Equation: Barnoota * Arithmetics: Qooyyaba However, when translating the articles above, you've used these terms: * Equation: qixxaatoo * Arithmetics: Artimeetiik, artimeetiiksi Which ones are correct? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:44, 27 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> To clear the doubts: * Equation: Barnoota ** Equation is not Barnoota, barnoota is education. So the correct translation is qixxaatoo. * Arithmetics: Qooyyaba ** I remember that I translated Arithemtic as qooyyaba. I have a little bit of confusion that I have to clear up here. I will check if qooyyaba is equivalent to arithmetic and inform you back. Thanks for pointing out that to me. I see your diligence and commitment here, you go back and check the previous translations. That is very great. Thanks for your help. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:35, 27 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) </div> :: I try to do my best. I would like to see a good Oromo encyclopedia as accurate as possible. These articles are basic as can help children to learn about different subjects so they have to be well translated. Thanks for your explanations, they've been very useful. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 22:34, 27 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) Here you have more articles to be translated: * Categories ** Gareewwan * Other Wikipedias in African languages ** Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin * Technology (from Greek τέχνη, techne, "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and -λογία, -logia) is the collection of tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures used by humans. Engineering is the discipline that seeks to study and design new technologies. ** Teeknooloojii (jecha Giriik τέχνη, tekne, "aartii, ogummaa, dandeettii harkaa"; fi -λογία, -loojiyaa) kuusaa meeshaaleeti, kunis maashinoota, jijjiirraa (modification), qindaayina fi adeemsa namoonni itti fayyadaman dabalata. Injineriingiin damee saayinsii kan teknooloojii haaraa qorachuu fi saxaxuu irratti xiyyeeffatu. * Nature, in the broadest sense, is equivalent to the natural, physical, or material world or universe. "Nature" refers to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. It ranges in scale from the subatomic to the cosmic. **Uummamni, ballifamee yoo hiikkamu, addunyaa ykn yuuniversii uumaa, fiizikaalaa, ykn wantootaa wajjin tokko. Uummamni waan addunyaa fiizikaalaa keessati ta'u, fi waluumaagalatti jireenya ibsa. Ballinni isaa atomiidhaa gadii ka'ee hanga kosmoosii guddata. * The "Scramble for Africa" (also the Partition of Africa and the Conquest of Africa) was the invasion and occupation, colonization and annexation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. In 1870, 10 percent of Africa was under European control; by 1914 it was 90 percent of the continent, with only Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Liberia still independent. ** "Afrikaatti ariifachuu" (Afrikaa hirachuu ykn Afrikaa Gabrommfachuu) Afrikaa qabachuu, koloneeffachuu, fi lafasaa saamuu humnoota Yuurooppin yeroo Impeeriyaalizimii Haaraa, bara 1881 fi 1914 gidduutti raawwatamedha. Bara 1870tti, Afrikaa dhibbantaa 10% qofatu too'annaa Yuurooppi harka jira ture; bara 1914tti, ardii Afrikaa keessaa dhibbantaan 90% bulchiinsa Yuurooppi jala jira, Abisiiniyaa (Itoophiyaa) fi Laayibeeriyaa qofatu gabrummaa jala hin galin hafe. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 22:42, 27 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Translations == More: * History of science - Seenaa Saayinsii * Colonisation of Africa - Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa * European exploration of Africa - Yuurooppi Afrikaa Abuuruu * Decolonisation of Africa - Kolonii Jalaa Bahuu Afrikaa * Economic history of Africa - Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa * Military history of Africa - Seenaa Waraana Afrikaa * List of conflicts in Africa - Tarree Walitti Bu'iinsa Afrikaa Keessaa * Architecture of Africa - Ijaarrii Afrikaa * List of World Heritage Sites in Africa - ** * African art - Aartii Afrikaa * African cinema - Siinimaa Afrikaa * List of film festivals in Africa - Tarree Feestivaalii Fiilmii Afrikaa Keessattii * List of African films - Tarree Fiilmii Afrikaa * Cuisine of Africa - Nyaata Afrikaa * Etiquette in Africa - Safuu Afrikaa Keessatti * Languages of Africa - Afaanota Afrikaa * African literature - Ogbaruu Afrikaa * List of African writers by country - Tarree Barreessitoota Afrikaa Biyyaan * Music of Africa - Wallee Afrikaa * List of African musicians - Tarree Weellistoota Afrikaa * Religion in Africa - Amantii Afrikaa keessatti <br> * Astronomy is a natural science which is the study of celestial objects (such as stars, galaxies, planets, moons, and nebulae), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. * The Afar (Afar: Qafár), also known as the Danakil, are an ethnic group in the Horn of Africa. They primarily live in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in northern Djibouti, although some also inhabit the southern point of Eritrea. Afars speak the Afar language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. * The Arab slave trade was the practice of slavery in the Arab world, mainly in Western Asia, North Africa, Southeast Africa, the Horn of Africa and certain parts of Europe (such as Iberia and Sicily) beginning during the era of the Arab conquests and continuing through the 19th century. The trade was focused on the slave markets of the Middle East, North Africa and the Horn of Africa. Slaves were of varied race, ethnicity, and religion. * The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into three stages, Classical antiquity, Arab conquest, and European colonialism. In popular parlance, colonialism in Africa refers to the latter of these three waves. <br> Sorry to bother you again but which is the translation for "nature": Uummama or Uummamni? : Nature is uummama or uumaa. Uummama and Uummamni are the same except one is subject form and the other is object form. Words change their forms when they act as subject. I would like to ask you how is the relationship between the Oromos and other ethnic groups. Do they get on with the Somalis, the Sidamo, the Beja and the Afar? :Oromo people is the most peaceful people in East Africa. They lived and continue to live today with many ethnic groups, even including the semitic abusers from north Ethiopia. The relationship with Somalis, Sidama, and Afar is good. They are also the victims of colonial abuse just like Oromo, and hence there is some sort of affinity between Oromo and them. Beja and Oromo don't have direct contact with each other beause they don't share any boundary. Beja mostly live in Sudan and Eritrea. I would like to tell that I am planning to change the Wiktionary in Oromo as its presentation is horrible. My idea is to add too types of dictionaries: one monolingual, with definitions in Oromo, and another one with translations into different languages (the biggest ones and also Somali and Amharic, as they are the main languages, besides Oromiffa, in the Horn of Africa). :I have never worked on Wiktionary in Oromo and hence, I can't comment much on that. You can change the interface and if u need some help, I am with you. On creating translations to Somali, I am not sure if we could find contributers. Otherwise, it is good to have Oromo-Somali dictionary. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 12:04, 30 Sadaasa 2014 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? * Did you know...? ** Kana beektaa...? * Did you know that the Odaa tree is a sacred symbol for the Oromo that has been used for political and religious gatherings among the Oromo and therefore was selected as a national symbol relating the Oromo with their territory (Oromiya) and also with their traditions? ** Odaan Oromoodhaf muka qulqullaa'aa kan yaa'ii siyaasaa fi amantii jalatti geggeessan ta'uu fi kanaafis akka mallattoo Oromoota biyya isaanii (Oromiyaa) fi aadaa isaanii wajjin walqabsiisuuf kan filatame ta'u beektaa? * This portal presents in an organised way all the information about the Oromo culture. The Oromo have a very extense culture: from their gadaa system to their own calendar, their culture includes music, literature and their own religious system called Waaqeffannaa. ** Poortaalin kun odeeffannoo waa'ee aadaa Oromoo karaa qindaa'aa ta'een dhiyeessa. Oromoon aadaa ball'aa qaba: Sirna Gaadaa irraa kaasee hanga dhahaa mataasaatti, aadan Oromoo wallee, ogbarruu fi amantii Oromoo Waaqeffannaa jedhamu of keessatti qabata. <br> * Astronomy is a natural science which is the study of celestial objects (such as stars, galaxies, planets, moons, and nebulae), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. ** Astironoomiin saayinsii uummama kan wantoota qoolloo keessa jiran (kan akka urijiiwwanii, galaaksii, pilaaneetii, ji'a, fi nebulaa) qoratudha, fiiziksii, kemistirii, fi jijjiirama wantoota kanaa, fi ta'iinsa (phenomena) atimosferii lafaa alaa ka'u, dhuka'a suppernoovaa, faca'a caralla gaammaa, raadiyeeshinii maayikirooweevii kosmoosii qorata. * The Afar (Afar: Qafár), also known as the Danakil, are an ethnic group in the Horn of Africa. They primarily live in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in northern Djibouti, although some also inhabit the southern point of Eritrea. Afars speak the Afar language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. ** Affaar (Afar: Qafár), Danaakil jedhamaniis ni waammamu, saba Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa jiraatudha. Baayinnaan ummanni Affaar Itoophiyaa keessa mootummaa naannoo Affaar keessa fi kaaba Jibuutii keessa jiraatu, namoonni muraasni ammo kibba Eertiraa keessa jiraatu. Ummanni Affaar afaan Affaariffaa dubbata. * The Arab slave trade was the practice of slavery in the Arab world, mainly in Western Asia, North Africa, Southeast Africa, the Horn of Africa and certain parts of Europe (such as Iberia and Sicily) beginning during the era of the Arab conquests and continuing through the 19th century. The trade was focused on the slave markets of the Middle East, North Africa and the Horn of Africa. Slaves were of varied race, ethnicity, and religion. ** Daldalli garbaa Arabaa garbummaa biyyoota Arabaa keessatti fayyadamaa turani, keessumattuu Dhiha Eeshiyaa, Kaaba Afrikaa, kibba-baha Afrikaa, Gaanfa Afrikaa, fi kutaa Yuurooppi muraasa keessatti (kan akka Iberia fi Sisilii) bara bittaa Arabaatti jalqabee hanga jaarraa 19ffaatti kan turedha. Daldalli kun gabaa garbaa Giddu-gala Bahaa, Kaaba Afrikaa fi Gaanfa Afrikaa irratti xiyyeffata. Garboonni kun sanyii, sabaa, fi amantii adda addaa keessaa kan dhufani turan. * The history of external colonisation of Africa can be divided into three stages, Classical antiquity, Arab conquest, and European colonialism. In popular parlance, colonialism in Africa refers to the latter of these three waves. ** Seenan Afrikaan humnoota alaatin koloneeffamuu marsaa sadi'itti qooddamuu danda'a: kan bara durii, bittaa Arabaa, fi koloniyaalizimii Yuurooppiti. Ummata biratti, koloniyaalizimii Afrikaa kan jedhu sadan kana keessaa isa dhumaa akka ibsutti beekkama. We have six portals! --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 18:41, 2 Muddee 2014 (UTC) == Doubts == Sorry to bother you again but you translated "Astronomy" as "Qorannoo Urjii" and also as "Astironoomii"? Which one is correct? * Arab slave trade * History of external colonisation of Africa * Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of animals and their parts; it is also referred to as zootomy to separate it from human anatomy. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine. I would like to ask you about the curriculum that Oromo children have in their schools. Which subjects do they take? --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 18:23, 3 Muddee 2014 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:60px"> * I think astronomy is a better terminology in general because "Qorannoo urjii" means simply the study of stars which is not the same as astronomy. It is better if we use astonomy. * Arab slave trade ** Daldala Garabaa Arabaa * History of external colonisation of Africa ** Seenaa Afrikaan humnoota alaatin koloneeffamuu * Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of animals and their parts; it is also referred to as zootomy to separate it from human anatomy. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine. ** Anaatoomin damee Baayoloojii kan caasaa bineensotaa fi qaama isaa qoratudha; anaatoomii namaarraa adda baasuf maqaa biraa zuutoomii (zootomy) jedhamunis niwaammama. Dameesaa isa tokkoon, anaatoomin qorannaa ulfaa fi anaatoomii wal-dorgomsiisaa wajjin wal qabata, kunimmoo deebi'ee baayoloojii ivoluushunii fi filoojenii wajjin walqabata. Anaatoomin namaa saayinsii fayyaa kan bu'uura fi barbaachisaa ta'an keessaa isa tokko. * In Oromia regional state, the medium of instruction is Afan Oromo until grade 8. From grade 9 to 12, the medium of instruction is English throughout the country. Regarding curriculum, the students take basic sciences including maths, biology, physics, chemistry, history, and geography. In addition, English, and two local languages (Amharic and Afan Oromo) are also taught in Oromia. Subjects like ethical education, and information technology are also taught in high school. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:19, 5 Muddee 2014 (UTC) </div> == Translation == * In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is a relic inherited from one of these waves of colonisation. The existence of a vast African diaspora is partly a legacy of the practice of transporting millions of African slaves out of the continent by these external colonisers. ** Biyyoota Afrikaa hunda keessatti, afaan mootummaa fi meeshaalen sabqunnamtii itti fayyadaman dhaala sirna koloniyaalizimii irraa dhufedha. Dhalattoonni Afrikaa baayyeen biyyoota biraa keessa jiraachunsaanii Afrikaanonni miliyoonatti lakkaawwaman akka garbaatti koloneessitoota alaa kanaan guurramanii gara biraa geeffamuu wajjin kan walqabatudha. * Chronological overview: In Ancient times, peoples from Southern Europe and Western Asia colonised North Africa, while peoples from Southeast Asia colonised Madagascar. In the Middle Ages, North and East Africa was further colonised by peoples from Western Asia. In the Modern Era, Western Europeans colonised all parts of the continent, culminating in the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. A wave of decolonisation followed after World War II. The main instance of internal colonisation within the African continent was the Bantu migration. ** Tartiiba Raawwii: Bar durii keessa, uummattoota Yuurooppi Kibbaa fi Dhiha Eeshiyaa jiraatanitu Afrikaa Kaabaa kololeeffate, ummanni Eeshiyaa kibba-baha ammoo Mdagaaskaar koloneeffatan. Bara Giddu-galeessaa keessa, Kaabni fi Bahi Afrikaa ummata Dhiha Eeshiyaatin dabalataan koloneeffaman. Bara Ammayyaa keessa, ummanni Yuurooppi Dhihaa Ardii Afrikaa hunda koloneeffatan, kunis "Afrikaaf Daddafuu" dhuma jaarra 19ffaatin fiixee ga'e. Dambaliin kolonii jalaa ba'uu Waraana Addunyaa II booda ka'e. Fakkeenya guddaa koloneessuu keessaa kan Ardii Afrikaa keessaatti godhame godaansa Baantuti. * decolonization of Africa: The decolonization of Africa followed World War II as colonized peoples agitated for independence and colonial powers withdrew their administrators from Africa. The only two world powers to officially and actively support African decolonization through the entire 20th century were the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China — all others varied their opinions from the strong and stubborn defense of colonialism to a half-hearted support to fait-accompli situations. ** Afrikaan kolonii jalaa ba'uu: Afrikaan kolonii jalaa ba'uun Waraana Addunyaa IItti aanee kan dhufe yoo ta'u kunis uummanni koloneeffame bilisummaaf waan dadammaqaanif fi humnoonni koloneeffattootaa bulchitoota isaani Afrikaa keessaa waan baasaniif ture. Humnoonni Adunyaa lamaan kan jaarraa 20ffaa guutuu kolonii jalaa ba'uu Afrikaa kara ofiseelaa fi cimsanii deeggaraa turan Sooviyeet Yuuniyeenii fi Chaayinaa qofa ture — biyyoonni kaan yaadasaanii deeggarsa koloniyaalizimii cimaarraa ka'ee hanga deeggarsa waan duraan ta'eef garaa duubaa kennuutti garaagarummaa qaba. * The Ethiopian Empire (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ?, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya), also known as Abyssinia, spanned a geographical area covered by present-day Eritrea and the northern half of Ethiopia. It existed from approximately 1137 (beginning of Zagwe Dynasty) until 1975 when the monarchy was overthrown in a coup d'etat. **Impayeera Itoophiya (Amaariffa: የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya), Abisiiniyaas nijedhamti, impaayera Eertiraa ammaa fi walakkaa gara kaabaa Itoophiya of keessatti qabatudha. Impaayerri kun tilmaamaan 1137 (ka'umsa Zaaguwee) kaasee hanga 1975 mootin fonqolchan hangoorra ari'ametti ture. * Humanity originated in Africa, and as soon as long as human societies have existed, so has economic activity. The earliest humans were hunter gatherers who were living in small, family groupings. Even then there was considerable trade that could cover long distances. Archaeologists have found that evidence of trade in luxury items like precious metals and shells across the entirety of the continent. ** Ilmi namaa Afrikaarraa ka'e, bakka hawaasni namaa jiraatutti, sochiin diinagdees nijiraata. Ilmi namaa kan jalqabaa aloolaa fi funaantuu maatii xiqqaadhan gurmaa'ee jiraatu ture. Yeruma sanallee hojiin daldalaa jabaa ta'ee kan lafa fagoo uwwisu nijira ture. Arki'ooloojistoonni ragaa daladala mi'a gatii jabaa kan akka sibiila mi'aa fi sheelii guutuu Afrikaa keessatti argataniiru. * The main slave routes in Africa during the Middle Ages. ** Karaa Daldala Garbaa Afrikaa keessaa Gurguddaa Bara Giddu-galeessaatti * Islam and slavery ** Islaamaa fi Garbummaa * African slave trade ** Daldala Garbaa Afrikaa * Arab history ** Seenaa Arabaa * History of North Africa ** Seenaa Kaaba Afrikaa * Muslim conquest of Africa ** Afrikaan Muslimaan Bitamuu Regarding the subjects studied by Oromo children at school, could you please find in the Internet if there is any book (photocopied or just its title) to see which topics are learnt in each subject and thus adapt the information of our Wikipedia in order to create contents that will help em. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:37, 5 Muddee 2014 (UTC) The languages I propose to be in the Wiktionary are the following ones: * Afar, Somali, Amharic and Sidama * Swahili, Arabic, Hausa, Igbo, Zulu * English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Russia * Chinese, Korean and Japanese I would not care about the rest as these are the most important for the Oromo. The first group is composed of languages of ethnic groups related to the Oromo; the second one, the most widely spoken languages in Africa; the third one, the main European languages and the last one, the main Asian ones. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 10:00, 6 Muddee 2014 (UTC) :I think having all these languages is good for users, especially for those who want to learn one of these languages. The biggest question is whether we can find contributors for all these languages. The only foreign language taught in Oromia is English and so you would not find any speaker of these major languages except few diaspora. If you think we can start, then go ahead, I have no objection on having all that languages. I also recommend adding Deutsch (German) to the list because quite sizable Oromo diasporas live in Germany. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 15:26, 6 Muddee 2014 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate the following articles? I know the second one is quite long, but I am in a hurry in order to finish certain articles as soon as possible because there is so much to do. I have been looking at different Wikipedias in African languages and the Swahili, Wolof and Yoruba as well as Zulu are the main ones. I would like to see this Wikipedia being the first one (or at least among the first ones) among the African ones. I would like to ask what is the article [[Siiqqee]] about. I am very happy to see how you have created and expanded the articles related to Oromo culture. I will search for more sources through the Internet. Thanks a lot for your help and your effort. I've been asking for some volunteers in Facebook to translate articles but they are not listening to me. It's sad to see that. * [[Siiqqee]] is Oromo traditional culture in which woman carrying a special stick called siiqqee gather together and perform different social activities like asking for justice if a woman is abused, stop unnecessary fight between clans/groups, bless warriors going for war when their community is attacked, etc. They usually sing during siiqqee ceremony. Every member of a society respects and obeys a woman carrying siiqqee and hence people call it the spear of a woman. * (for the article ''Afrikaatti ariifachuu''): The Berlin Conference of 1884, which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, usually is the starting point of the Conquest of Africa. Consequent to the political and economic rivalries among the European empires, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the partitioning of Africa was how the Europeans avoided warring amongst themselves over Africa. The last 59 years of the 19th century saw the transition from "informal imperialism" (hegemony), by military influence and economic dominance, to the direct rule of a people, colonial imperialism. ** Afrikaatti ariifachuu: Korri Barliin 1884, kan daldalaa Afrikaa keessaa fi koloneessuu Afrikaa humnoota Yuurooppin raawwatamu too'ate, jalqaba gabroomfachuu Afrika ti. Walmorkii siyaasaa fi diinagdee impaayera Yuurooppi giddu jirurraan kan ka'e, nuusa dhumaa jaarraa 19ffaatti, Afrikaa addaan qooddachuun tooftaa ittiin warri Yuurooppi Afrikaarratti wal loluu ittisanidha. Waggoonni 59 kan dhumaa jaarraa 19ffaa, ce'umsa "imperiyaalizimii lafa jalaa", kan karaa waraanaa dhiibbaa uumuu fi diinagdee too'achuun hojjaturraa, gara uummata kallattiin bulchuu, imperiyaalizimii koloneeffataatti ce'e. * for the article ''Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa'': Ancient and Medieval colonisation. North Africa experienced colonisation from Europe and Western Asia in the early historical period, particularly Greeks and Phoenicians. Under Egypt's Pharaoh Amasis (570–526 BC) a Greek mercantile colony was established at Naucratis, some fifty miles from the later Alexandria. Greeks also colonised Cyrenaica around the same time. There was also an attempt in 513 BC to establish a Greek colony between Cyrene and Carthage, which resulted in the combined local and Carthaginian expulsion two years later of the Greek colonists. Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) founded Alexandria during his conquest of Egypt. This became one of the major cities of Hellenistic and Roman times, a trading and cultural centre as well as a military headquarters and communications hub. Phoenicians established a number of colonies along the coast of North Africa. Some of these were founded relatively early. Utica, for example, was founded c. 1100 BC. Carthage, which means New City, has a traditional foundation date of 801 BC. It was established in what is now Tunisia and became a major power in the Mediterranean by the 4th century BC. The Carthaginians themselves sent out expeditions to explore and establish colonies along Africa's Atlantic coast. A surviving account of such is that of Hanno which Harden who quotes it places at c. 425 BC. Carthage encountered and struggled with the Romans. After the third and final war between them, the Third Punic War (150–146 BC), Rome completely destroyed Carthage. Scullard (p. 37, 150, 216) mentions plans by such as Gaius Gracchus in the late 2nd century BC, Julius Caesar and Augustus in the mid and late 1st century BC to establish a new Roman colony near the same site. This was established and under Augustus served as the capital city of the Roman province of Africa. Gothic Vandals briefly established a kingdom there in the 5th century, which shortly thereafter fell to the Romans again, this time the Byzantines. The whole of Roman/Byzantine North Africa eventually fell to the Arabs in the 7th century. Arabs introduced the Arabic language and Islam in the early Medieval period, while the Malay people introduced varieties of their language to Madagascar even earlier. ** ''Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa'': Koloneessuu bara durii fi giddu-galeessaa. Afrikaan kaabaa koloneessuu Yuurooppii fi Eeshiyaa Dhihaa bara seena jalqabaa keessatti mudate, keessummattuu Giriikii fi Foneeshiyaanota. Faaroo Ijiipti Amaasis (570–526 DhKD) jalatti, koloniin daldalaa Giriik Naucratis itti, bakka Aleksaandiriyaarraa maayilii shantama fagaatutti, hundeeffame. Giriikonni yeroodhuma kana Cyrenaica koloneeffatanii jiru. Bara 513 DHKD, warri Giriik kolonii Cyrene fi Carthage gidduutti dhaabuf yaalii godhanii turan, kunis ummata naannoo fi warri Carthage waliin ta'uun waggaa lama booda koloneessitoota Giriik ari'ani. Aleeksaander Guddichi (356–323 BC) magaalaa Aleeksaandiriyaa bara Ijiipti koloneeffatetti hundeesse. Kunis magaalaa guddaa bara Heleenii fi Roomaa ta'e, giddu-gala daldalaa fi aadaa akkasumas buufta waraanaa fi walqunnamtii ta'e. Finiishaanonni kolonii baayyee naannoo qarqara galaanaa Kaaba Afrikaa dhaabaniiru. Kana keessaa muraasni bara durii keessa kan dhabbatanidha. Utica, fakkeenyaaf, 1100 DhKD dhaabbate. Kaarteej, kan hiikansaa magaalaa haaraa jechuu ta'e, DhKD bara 801tti hundeeffamte. Kaarteej biyya amma Tuniiziyaa jedhamtu kana keessatti kan dhaabbatte yoo ta'u DhKD jaarraa 4ffaa keessa naannoo galaana Meditiraaniyaaniitti humna guddaa taatee turte. Warri Kaarteeji mataansaanii duulaa Afrikaa naannoo qarqara Atilaantii qoratuu fi kolonii dhaabu ergaa turan. Duulaa akkasii kan beekkamu keessaa tokko kan Hannoti, Harden kana naannoo 425 DhKD tilmaama. Kaarteeji warra Roomaatin walitti buutee lolaa turte. Waraana kan sadaffaa fi kan dhumaatin, Waraana Puniikii Sadaffaa (150–146 BC), Room Kaarteejin guutummaan balleessite. Scullard (f. 37, 150, 216) karoora Gaius Gracchus jaarraa 2ffaa DhKD, Julius Caesar fi Augustus giddu-galeessa jaarraa 1ffaa DhKD kolonii Roomaa naannoo sanatti dhaabuuf qaban ibsa. Koloniin kunis dhaabbatee ture, bara Augustus akka magaalaa guddoo Konyaa Room kaan Afrikaa ta'ee tajaajile. Gothic Vandals yeroo gabaabaaf naannoo sanatti mootummaa jaarraa 5ffaa keessa dhaabanii turan, yeroo gabaabaa booda kunis harka warraa Roomatti kufe, warraa Beezantaayin. Guutummaan kolonii Roomaa/Beezantaayin kan Afrikaa Kaabaa jaarraa 7ffaatti Araboota jalatti kufe. Warri Arabootaa afaan Arabaa fi Islaamummaa jalqaba bara Giddu-galeessaa keessa beeksisan, karaa biraa ummanni Malaay ammoo afaansaanii adda addaa Madagaaskaariitti sana dura beeksisan. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:09, 11 Muddee 2014 (UTC) Hi! I am Chabi1 but just changed my account to this one. We can continue our cooperation however, I am afraid I won't be as free as before. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 11:20, 19 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) == Translate == Please, could you translate this? * A map of Africa in 1910 ** Kaartaa Afrikaa bara 1910tti * Early modern period: From the 7th century, Arab merchants established settlements on the Swahili Coast, including the island of Zanzibar. Although trans-Saharan trade led to a small number of West African cities developing Arab quarters, these were not intended as colonies, and while Morocco attempted to conquer areas of the Sahel in the Moroccan war, it was soon forced to withdraw its troops after pillaging the area. ** Bara ammayyaa kan duraa: Jaarraa 7ffaa kaasee, daldaltoonni Arabaa qarqara bishaanii Siwaahiliitti qubachuu jalqaban, odola Zaanzibaar dabalate. Daldala qaxxaamura-Sahaaraarraan kan ka'e magaalonni Afrikaa Dhihaa muraasni jiraattota Arabaa yoo qabaataniyyuu, biyyoonni akkasii kun akka kolonii ta'aniif kan yaaddame miti, garuu Morookoon Saahel Waraana Morookotiin qabachuu yoo yaalteyyuu, naannoo sana qabachuun saamtee oduma hin turin loltuu ishii akka baastu dirqamte. * Early European expeditions concentrated on colonising previously uninhabited islands such as the Cape Verde Islands and São Tomé Island, or establishing coastal forts as a base for trade. These forts often developed areas of influence along coastal strips, but, with the exception of the Senegal River, the vast interior of Africa was not colonised and was little-known to Europeans until the late 19th century. ** Jilli warra Yuurooppi kan jalqabaa odoloota namni irra hin jirree kan akka Keeppi Verdee fi Sa'o Toomee koloneeffachuurratti, ykn qarqara galaanaatti dawoo waraanaa (forts) akka buufata daldalaatti ijaaruu irratti xiyyeeffata. Dawoon waraanaa kunis yeroo baayyee nannoo qarqara galaanaa kan dhiibbaa warra Yuurooppi jala jiru uumee, garuu, Laga Senegaalin alatti, kutaan Afrikaa garri keessaa ballaan hinkoloneeffamne, akkasumas hanga jaarraa 19ffaatti warri Yuurooppi waa'ee keessa Afrikaa hinbeekan ture. * Vincent Khapoya mentions Ali Mazrui's three interrelated broad reasons for European exploration of Africa: to increase knowledge, to spread Christianity and to increase national esteem. Khapoya continues with a listing of reasons ("political/strategic, cultural and economic") for colonialism. ** Viinsenti Kapooyaa sabaawwan walqabatan babal'aa sadii kan Alii Mazru'ii kan warri Yuurooppi maalif Afrikaa abuuruu akka jalqaban ibsu: beekkumsa dabalachuuf, kiristaanummaa baballisuuf, fi ofitti-amantummaa biyyasaanii dabaluufi. Kapooyaan itti fufuun sababoota ("siyaasa/tarsiimoo, aadaa fi diinagdee") koloniyaalizimii tarreessa. * Map of West Africa, ca. 1736, "explaining what belongs to England, Holland, Denmark, etc." ** Kaartaa Afrikaa Dhihaa, til. 1736, "maaltu kan Ingilaandi, Hoolaandi, fi Deenmaarki, kkf akka ta'e kan ibsu" Than you very much for your help. I know you have to translate a lot of information by your own but this will make a really good article. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 13:57, 13 Muddee 2014 (UTC) == Translate == Please translate this Established empires, notably Britain, Portugal and France, had already claimed for themselves vast areas of Africa and Asia, and emerging imperial powers like Italy and Germany had done likewise on a smaller scale. With the dismissal of the aging Chancellor Bismarck by Kaiser Wilhelm II, the relatively orderly colonisation became a frantic scramble. The 1885 Berlin Conference, initiated by Bismarck to establish international guidelines for the acquisition of African territory, formalised this "New Imperialism". Between the Franco-Prussian War and the Great War, Europe added almost 9 million square miles (23,000,000 km²)—one-fifth of the land area of the globe—to its overseas colonial possessions. :Impaayeroonni bubbulan, keessaahuu Biriiten, Poorchugaal, fi Firaansi, lafa bal'aa Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa sana durayyuu kan keenya jedhanii labsatan, impaayeroonni haara dhufaa jiran kan akka Xaaliyaanii fi Jarmaniis akkuma kana kan godhan, haa ta'u garuu lafti isaanii xiqqaadha. Erga chaansilerii duulloomaa jiru Bismaarki Kaayizer Viilheelmi IIdhaan angoorraa buufamee booda, sirni koloneeffachuu duraan kallattii qabatee deemaa ture tokkichumaan saamicha garadhabaa ta'e. Korri Barliin 1885, kan Biismaarki qajeelfama addunyaalessaa kan ittiin lafa Afrikaa fudhatan hundeessuuf waame, "Impeeriyaalizummaa Haaraa" kana waaltesse. Waraana Firaankoo-Piraashiyaa fi Waraana Guddaa gidduutti, Yuurooppi lafa miliyoona isquweer maayilii 9 (23,000,000 km²) ta'u - kan ballina lafa addunyaa keessaa tokko-shanaffaa ta'u - kolonii isaanii fageenyatti argamutti dabalatan. Vincent Khapoya notes the great self-esteem some European states felt at possessing territory many times larger than themselves. He adds the significant contribution made by Africans to struggle among the great powers. He states that one million people of African descent fought for the Allies in World War One and two million in World War Two. :Viinsenti Kapoya ofitti-amanamummaa guddaa biyyoonni Yuurooppi sababa kolonii ballinaan biyya isaanii dachaa baayyen caalu qabaniif isanitti dhaga'ame guddaadha jedha. Kana malees, wal-falmii biyyoota gurguddaa kana gidduu jiru irratti gumaacha guddaa akka isaan godhan kaasa. Dhalatoonni Afrikaa milyoona tokko ta'an Waraana Addunyaa Iffaarrati, miliyoona lama kan ta'an ammoo Waraana Addunyaa IIffaarratti warraa Allayis bukkee hiriirun hirmaataniru jedha. Khapoya considers the colonisers' administrative styles. "The French, the Portuguese, the Germans and the Belgians exercised a highly centralised type of administration called 'direct rule.'" The British sought to rule by identifying local power holders and encouraging or forcing these to administer for the British Empire. This was indirect rule. :Kapoya tooftaa bulchiinsa koloneessitoota ilaalchise akkana jedha. "Firaansi, Poorchugaal, Jarmanii, fi Beeljiyeem tooftaa bulchiinsa kan giddu-galeessan too'atamu kan 'Qajeelton bulchuu' jedhu hordofu. Biriiten ammoo namootaa naannoo sanaa kan angoorra jiran fayyadamuun akka isaan Impaayera Biriitishiif bulchan jajjabeessun ykn dirqisiisun bulchite. Kunimmoo "Alkallattiin bulchuu" dha. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 19:05, 15 Muddee 2014 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]]. How are you doing? I have been busy for more than a month and hence couldn't be online. For the next few weeks, I might have some free time to be on wikipedia. If you are not busy, we can continue our cooperation. Thanks for your contribution to Oromo Wiki. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 14:15, 28 Guraandhala 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Hi! I am Chabi1 but just changed my account to this one. We can continue our cooperation however, I am afraid I won't be as free as before. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 11:20, 19 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) : Could you please translate the following paragraphs_ (Decolonisation) Background: During the Scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth century, Western European powers divided Africa and its resources into political partitions at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85. By 1905, control of almost all African soil was claimed by Western European governments, with the only exceptions being Liberia (which had been settled by African-American former slaves) and Ethiopia (which had successfully resisted colonization by Italy). Britain and France had the largest holdings, but Germany, Spain, Italy, Belgium, and Portugal also had colonies. As a result of colonialism and imperialism, a majority of Africa lost sovereignty and control of natural resources such as gold and rubber. Following the concept of White Man's Burden, some Europeans who benefited from colonization, felt that colonization was needed to civilize Africans. (Colonisation) Established empires, notably Britain, Portugal and France, had already claimed for themselves vast areas of Africa and Asia, and emerging imperial powers like Italy and Germany had done likewise on a smaller scale. With the dismissal of the aging Chancellor Bismarck by Kaiser Wilhelm II, the relatively orderly colonisation became a frantic scramble. The 1884 Berlin Conference, initiated by Bismarck to establish international guidelines for the acquisition of African territory, formalised this "New Imperialism". Between the Franco-Prussian War and the Great War, Europe added almost 9 million square miles (23,000,000 km²)—one-fifth of the land area of the globe—to its overseas colonial possessions. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 11:54, 19 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <div style="padding-left:gopx"> Welcome back [[user: Chabi1|Chabi1]]. Nice to see you again! On the previous translations, I used the phrase "Afrikaatti ariifachuu" for "the Scramble for Africa". I believe that this terminology is not descriptive enough and hence prefer to use "Afrikaa cirachuu" from now on. Here is the translation: * (Decolonisation) Background: During the Scramble... : (Kolonii jalaa ba'uu) Seenaasaa: dhuma jaarra kudha-salgaffaa keessa yeroo Afrikaa cirachuu, humnoonni Yuurooppi Dhihaa, Afrikaa fi qabeenyashii Kora Barliin 1884-85 irratti addaan hiratan. 1905tti, lafti Afrikaa hundi too'anna mootummoota Yuurooppi Dhihaa harka jira ture, kana keessaa kan hafan Laayibeeriyaa (iddoo qubsumaa Afrikaan-Ameerikaanota duraan garba turanii kan taate) fi Itoophiyaa (kan yaalii koloneessuu Xaaliyaaniin godhame ofirraa faccifte) qofa ture. Biriiteen fi Firaansi lafa bal'aa qabatani, garuu Jarmanii, Ispeen, Xaaliyaanii, Beeljiyeem fi Poorchugaalis kolonii qabu turan. Sababa koloniyaalizimii fi imperiyaalizimiitin, Afrikaa harki guddaan birmadummaa fi too'annaa qabeenya isaanii kan akka warqii fi muka gommaa dhaban. Yaada-rimee Walaloo Ba'aa Nama Diimaa hordofudhaan, namoonni Yuurooppi kan koloniyaalizimii irraa bu'aa argatan, koloniyaalizimiin Afrikaa qaroomsuuf barbaachisaadha jedhanii yaadu ture. * (Colonisation) Established empires, notably Britain ... :Impaayeroonni bubbulan, keessaahuu Biriiten, Poorchugaal, fi Firaansi, lafa bal'aa Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa sana durayyuu kan keenya jedhanii labsatan, impaayeroonni haara dhufaa jiran kan akka Xaaliyaanii fi Jarmaniis akkuma kana kan godhan, haa ta'u garuu lafti isaanii xiqqaadha. Erga chaansilerii duulloomaa jiru Bismaarki Kaayizer Viilheelmi IIdhaan angoorraa buufamee booda, sirni koloneeffachuu duraan kallattii qabatee deemaa ture tokkichumaan saamicha garadhabaa ta'e. Korri Barliin 1885, kan Biismaarki qajeelfama addunyaalessaa kan ittiin lafa Afrikaa fudhatan hundeessuuf waame, "Impeeriyaalizummaa Haaraa" kana waaltesse. Waraana Firaankoo-Piraashiyaa fi Waraana Guddaa gidduutti, Yuurooppi lafa miliyoona isquweer maayilii 9 (23,000,000 km²) ta'u - kan ballina lafa addunyaa keessaa tokko-shanaffaa ta'u - kolonii isaanii fageenyatti argamutti dabalatan. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:10, 19 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) </div> == More == Let's continue with "Colonisation of Africa". Could you please translate the following pieces of information? Vincent Khapoya notes the great self-esteem some European states felt at possessing territory many times larger than themselves. He adds the significant contribution made by Africans to struggle among the great powers. He states that one million people of African descent fought for the Allies in World War One and two million in World War Two. :iinsenti Kapoya ofitti-amanamummaa guddaa biyyoonni Yuurooppi sababa kolonii ballinaan biyya isaanii dachaa baayyen caalu qabaniif isanitti dhaga'ame guddaadha jedha. Kana malees, wal-falmii biyyoota gurguddaa kana gidduu jiru irratti gumaacha guddaa akka isaan godhan kaasa. Dhalatoonni Afrikaa milyoona tokko ta'an Waraana Addunyaa Iffaarrati, miliyoona lama kan ta'an ammoo Waraana Addunyaa IIffaarratti warraa Allayis bukkee hiriirun hirmaataniru jedha. Khapoya considers the colonisers' administrative styles. "The French, the Portuguese, the Germans and the Belgians exercised a highly centralised type of administration called 'direct rule.'" The British sought to rule by identifying local power holders and encouraging or forcing these to administer for the British Empire. This was indirect rule. :apoya tooftaa bulchiinsa koloneessitoota ilaalchise akkana jedha. "Firaansi, Poorchugaal, Jarmanii, fi Beeljiyeem tooftaa bulchiinsa kan giddu-galeessan too'atamu kan 'Qajeelton bulchuu' jedhu hordofu. Biriiten ammoo namootaa naannoo sanaa kan angoorra jiran fayyadamuun akka isaan Impaayera Biriitishiif bulchan jajjabeessun ykn dirqisiisun bulchite. Kunimmoo "Alkallattiin bulchuu" dha. France ruled from France, appointing chiefs individuals without considering traditional criteria, but rather loyalty to France. France established two large colonial federations in Africa, French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa. France appointed officials, passed laws and had to approve any measures passed by colonial assemblies. :Firaansi, biyya Firaansirraa qajeelton bulchaa turte, kunis fedhii fi seera warra Afrikaa odoo hin eegin Firaansif amanamoo ta'uu isaanirratti qofa hundaa'un bulchitoota ramadaa turte. Firaansi Afrikaa keessatti federeeshinii kolonii guguddaa lama hundeessite, Afrikaa Dhihaa Fireenchi fi Iqquwaatoriyaal Afrikaa Fireenchi dha. Firaansi, angaawota ramaddi, seera baafti, akkasumas labsiin korri warra kolonii baase kamiyyuu Firaansin mirkanaa'uu qaba. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 14:50, 20 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 19:57, 19 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translte thsi Local groups in German East Africa resisted German enforced labour and taxation. The Germans were almost driven out of the area in 1888.[14] A decade later the colony seemed conquered, though, "It had been a long drawn-out struggle and inland administration centres were in reality little more than a series of small military fortresses." In 1905, the Germans were astonished by a widely supported uprising. This resistance was at first successful. However, within a year, the insurgency was suppressed by reinforcing troops armed with machine guns. German attempts to seize control in Southwest Africa also produced ardent resistance which was very forcefully put down.[15] : Gareewwan ummataa Afrikaa Bahaa Jarman keessa jiran gibiraa fi hojii humnaa diqamaa morman. Jarmanoonni bara 1888titti guutummaan ari'amuuf qarreerra turan. Waggaa kudhan booda kolonii kun guutummaan qabatame, garuu "qabsoo dheeraa ture, akkasumas giddu-galli bulchiinsa kan kolonii keessaa buufata waraanaa xixiqqaa ture". Bara 1905tti, fincilli deeggarsa guddaa argate Jarmanoota mudata. Mormiin kun jalqabarratti milkaa'ee ture. Haa ta'u malee, waggaa tokko keessatti, fincillii kun loltuu qawwee maashinii hidhateen deeggaramee too'annoo jala oole. Yaali Jarmanoonni kibba-bahaa Afrikaa qabachuuf godhanis akkasuma mormii jabaan kan mudate yoo ta'u humna waraanatiin akka cabu godhame. King Leopold II of Belgium called his vast private colony the Congo Free State. Effectively this meant those exploiting the area were free of all restraint and answerable only to the Belgian king.[16] The treatment of the Africans under this system was harsh enough to cause the other colonial powers to plead with the Belgian king to exercise some moderating influence. Eventually the Belgian government annexed the territory as a Belgian colony.[17] :Mootichi Beeljiyeem Liyoopooldi kolonii dhuunfaasaa bal'aa ta'e Mootummaa Bilisaa Koongoo jedhee moggaase. Kan jechuun, namoonni naannoo sana saaman bilisa jechuudha, kan isaan deebii kennaniifis Mootii Beeljiyeemif qofaafi. Ummanni Afrikaa sirna kana keessatti baayyee hacuuccamuurraan kan ka'e humnoonnii koloneessitootaa kan biroo mootiin Beeljiyem gidduu seenee akka tasgabbeessuf gaafatan. Boodarra mootummaan Beeljiyem nannicha akka kolonii Beeljiyemitti qabate. Khapoya (pp. 134–143) notes the significant attention colonial powers paid to the economics of colonisation. This included: acquisition of land, often enforced labour, introduction of cash crops, sometimes even to the neglect of food crops, changing inter-African trading patterns of pre-colonial times, introduction of labourers from India, etc. and the continuation of Africa as a source of raw materials for European industry.[18] Colonial powers also focused on abolishing slavery, developing infrastructure and improving health and education.[19][20] :Kappooyyaa (ff. 134–143) humnoonni koloneeffattootaa bu'aa diinagdee koloneeffachuun isaanii kennuuf xiyyeeffannaa guddaa akka keennan dubbata. Kunis kan dabalatu: lafa qabachuu, hojii humna dirqamaa hojjisiisuu, midhaan daldalaa akka oomishan gochuu, yeroo tokko tokko hanga midhaan nyaataa oomishuun dagatamutti, warra Afrikaan sirna koloneeffamuun dura wajjin daldalan jijjiiruu, hojjattoota humnaa Indiyaarraa fiduu, fi kkf akkasumas Afrikaan Industirii Yuurooppif meeshaa dheedhii dhiyeessuu akka itti fuftu gochuudha. Humnoonnii koloneeffattootaa garbummaa balleessuu, bu'uurmisoomaa hojjachuu fi barnootaa fi fayyaa fooyyessuu irrattis xiyyeeffatanii turan. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 11:20, 22 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? Decolonisation : Kolonii Jalaa Ba'uu Vincent Khapoya (p. 148f) notes the significant resistance imperialist powers faced to their domination in Africa. Technical superiority enabled conquest and control. Pro-independence Africans recognised the value of European education in dealing with Europeans in Africa. Some Africans established their own churches. Africans also noticed the unequal evidences of gratitude they received for their efforts to support Imperialist countries during the world wars:[21] :Viinsentii Kaappoyaan (p. 148f) mormii guddaa humnoonni impeeriyaalistii yeroo Afrikaa gamboomsuf jedhan isaan muudate dubbata. Olaantummaan teknooloojii too'annoo jala glchuu fi gabroomsu isaan dandeessise. Afrikaanonni bilisa ba'uutti amanan ga'ee barnoonni Yuurooppi qabu hubatan. Afrikaanonni tokko tokko waldaa kiristaana mataa isaanii dhaabbatan. Afrikaanonni yeroo Waraana Addunyaa biyyoota Impeeriyaalistiitif gargaarsa godhaniif ragaan galataa isaanif kennamee kan warra kaanii wajjin walixxee akka hin taane hubatan. Vincent Khapoya notes that while European imposed borders did not correspond to traditional territories, such new territories provided entities to focus efforts by movements for increased political voice up to independence. Among local groups so concerned were professionals such as lawyers and doctors, the petite bourgeoisie (clerks, teachers, small merchants), urban workers, cash crop farmers, peasant farmers, etc. Trade unions and other initially non political associations evolved into political movements. :Viinsenti Kaappoyaan daangan warri Yuurooppi kaa'an daangaa duraan ture wajjin tokko kan hin taane yoo ta'eyyuu, daangan haaran kun namoonni socho'anii ummata akka kakaasaniif carraa uume. Namoota kolonii keessa jiraatan keessa kan sochii godhan warra ogeessotaa akka abbootii seeraa fi doktoroota, warra burjaa xixiqqaa (barsiisota, daldaltoota xixiqqoo), hojjattoota magaalaa, oomishtoota midhaan gabaa, qonnaan bultoota, fi kkf dabalata. Dhaabbanni hojjattootaa fi dhaabonnii duraan siyaasaf hin turre hundi sochii siyaasaa keessa seenan. Khapoya (p. 177f) describes the differences in gaining independence by British and French colonies. Britain sought to follow a process of gradual transfer of power. The French policy of assimilation faced some resentment, especially in North Africa.[22] Shillington (p. 380f) describes the granting of independence in March 1956 to Morocco and Tunisia to allow concentration on Algeria where there was a long (1954–1962) and bloody armed struggle to achieve independence.[23] Khapoya writes (p. 183) that when President de Gaulle in 1958 held a referendum in its African colonies on the issue, only Guinea voted for outright independence. Nevertheless in 1959 France amended the constitution to allow other colonies this option. : Kaappoyaan (p. 177f) akkaataa ittii kolonoonni Biriitenii fi Fireenchi bilisummaa argatan garaa gara ta'uu dubbata. Biriiten suuta suutan angoo dabarsitee kennuu hordofte. Himaammannii Fireenchi kan dhuunfachuu jedhu jibbatu isa mudate, keessattu Kaaba Afrikaatti. Shillington (p. 380f) Bitootessa 1956 Tuniiziyaa fi Morookodhaa bilisummaa kenname, kunimmoo Aljeeriyaa irratti xiyyeeffachuuf kan godhame ture. Aljeeriyaatti waraana bilisummaa dheera(1954-62) kan dhiiga baayyes dhangalaasetu geggeeffame. Kaappoyyaan yoo barreessu yeroo pirezidaantii Dii Gool kolonii Firaansi keessatti dhimma kanarratti rifireendemii geggeessu, Giinii qofatu battalumatti bilisummaa filate. Haa ta'u malee, bara 1959tti Firaansii heera mootummaa fooyyessuun kolonoota warra kaanif filannoo kana eeyyamteef. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 15:38, 23 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) == And the last part == As Shillington describes farmers in British East Africa were upset by attempts to take their land and to impose agricultural methods against their wishes and experience. In Tanganyika, Julius Nyerere exerted influence not only among Africans, united by the common Swahili language, but also on some White leaders whose disproportionate voice under a racially weighted constitution was significant. He became leader of an independent Tanganyika in 1961. In Kenya Whites had evicted African tenant farmers in the 1930s. Since the 40s there had been conflict. This intensified in 1952. By 1955 Britain had suppressed the revolt. By 1960 Britain accepted the principle of African majority rule. Kenya became independent three years later. : Akka Shilingiten ibsutti qonnaan bultoonni Biriitish Afrikaa Bahaa keessa jiraatan yaalii lafasaanii irraa fudhachuuf godhamee fi toofta qonnaa isaan hin barbaadne akka fayyadaman dirqisiifammuu isaanitiin baayyee haaran. Tangaanikaa keessatti, Juuliyes Nerereen Afrikaanota Siwaahilii dubbachuun tokko ta'an qofa osoo hin taane geggeessitoota warra diimaa (faranjii) heeraa sanyummaan guutame san keessatti sagalee jabaa qaban birattillee dhageettii guddaa qaba. Nerereen yeroo Tangaanikaan 1961tti bilisa baatu pirezidaantii ta'e. Keeniyaa keessatti, warri diiman qonnaan bultoota Afrikaa 1930n keessa lafa isaanirraa buqqisan. 1940n keessaa kaasee yeroo hunda lolatu jira ture. Kunimmoo bara 1952 itti cime. Bara 1955tti, Biriiten fincila kana dhaamsite. Bara 1960tti, Biriiten bulchiinsa warra baayyee Afrikaanotaa fudhatte. Waggaa sadi'i booda, Keeniyaan bilisa baate. Shillington vividly portrays Belgium's initial opposition to independence, the demands by some urban Africans, the 1957 and 1958 local elections meant to calm this dissatisfaction, the general unrest that swept the colony, the rapid granting of independence and the civil strife that ensued. :Shilingten Beeljiyeem jalqaba bilisa ba'uu Afrikaa baayyee mormuushii, Afrikaanonnii magaalaa jiraatan gaaffii kaasuu, filannoon 1957 fi 1958 aarii kana qabbaneessuf godhamusaa, tasgabbii dhabuun kolonii kana guutummaa keessatti ka'uu, bilisumma atattamaan kennamuufii fi sanatti aanee mormiin waliinii ka'uu. The main period of decolonisation in Africa began after World War II. Growing independence movements, indigenous political parties and trade unions coupled with pressure from within the imperialist powers and from the United States ensured the decolonisation of the majority of the continent by 1980. While some areas, in particular South Africa, retain a large population of European descent, only the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla and the islands of Réunion, the Canary Islands and Madeira remain under European control. : Afrikaanonni kolonii jalaa ariitidhaan kan ba'an Waraana Addunyaa II boodaa jalqabeeti. Sochiin bilisummaa baballachaa deemuu, dhaabni siyaasaa fi hojjattootaa Afrikaanootaa dhaabbachuu fi humnoota imperiyaalistiirratti dhiibban biyya keessaa baayyachuu akkasumas USA dhiibbaaa gochuun biyyoonni ardii Afrikaa baayyen hanga bara 1980tti bilisa akka ta'an godhe. Naanno muraasni, keessattuu Afrikaa Kibbaa, dhalattoota ummata diimaa yoo qabaataniyyuu, lafa biyya biraatin marfame Se'utaa fi Meelillaa fi Odoloota Riiyuuniyen, Odoloota Kanaarii fi Madeeraa qofatu too'annoo warra Yuurooppi jalatti hafe. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 17:09, 27 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) I would like to propose [[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa]] as a featured article. What do you think' --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 16:14, 1 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) :I think it is a good article. So, why not? Go ahead and make it a featured article. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 16:48, 1 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) == Article == Now we have the article about colonisation, could you please translate th following paragrph to finish the one on decolonisation? Causes :Sababa World War II saw many British African colonies support the Allies against the Axis powers with both military power and resources.[7][8] Many African colonies did not gain independence after the war.[citation needed] Imperial Japan's conquests in the Far East caused a shortage of raw materials such as rubber and various minerals. Africa was therefore forced to compensate for this shortage and greatly benefited from this change.[citation needed] Another key problem Western Europeans faced were the U-boats patrolling the Atlantic Ocean. This reduced and hindered the amount of raw materials that could be transported from African colonies to Europe.[9] As a result of the loss in trade, local industries in Africa became more prominent. Local industries in turn caused the creation of new towns, and existing towns to see a rise in economy and population. As urban community and industry grew so did trade unions. In addition to trade unions, urbanization brought about increased literacy, which allowed for pro-independence newspapers. :Waraanni Addunyaa II irratti kolonoonni Biriiten baayyen humnoota Allaayid humna waraanaa fi qabeenyaan deeggaranii warra Aaksisi lolaa turani. Kolonoonni Afrikaa baayyen waraana kana booda bilisa hin kennamneef. Impeeriyaalistiin Jaappaan Baha Fagoo qabachuunsaa hirrina meeshaa dheedhii kan akka gommaa fi albuudota adda addaa fide. Afikaan hiirina kana bakka buusuuf yoo dirqamtu jijjiirama kanarraas bu'aa guddaa argatte. Rakkoon biraa Awurrooppaanota Dhihaa mudate bidiruu-U kan Garba Atilaantiik to'achaa turedha. Kuni meeshaa dheedhii kolonii Afrikaarraa gara Awurooppaatti fe'amu hirrise ykn gufuu itti ta'e. Sababa daldalli gadi hirrate kanaaf, industiriin Afrikaa keessa jiru jajjabaachaa deeme. Industiriin Afrikaa keessa kun jajjabaachun ammoo magaalonni haaran akka uummaman, kan duraan jiran ammoo akka diingadee fi baayyinni ummata isaanii guddatu godhe. Akkuma ummanii magaalaa fi industriiin guddachaa deemen, waldoonni hoojattootaas baayyachaa deeme. Waldaa hojjatootaa kana bukkeetti, magaalomuun namoonni dubbisuu fi barreessuu danda'an akka guddatu godhe, kunimmoo gaazexoonni bilisummaa deeggaran akka dhaabbatan karaa bane. Dates of independence of African countries : Bara ittii Biyyoonni Afrikaa Bilisooman On February 12th, 1941, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill met to discuss the postwar world. The result was the Atlantic Charter.[10] It was not a treaty and was not submitted to the British Parliament or the Senate of the United States for ratification, but it turned to be a widely acclaimed document.[11] One of the provisions, introduced by Roosevelt, was the autonomy of imperial colonies. After World War II, the US and the African colonies put pressure on Britain to abide by the terms of the Atlantic Charter. After the war, some British considered African colonies to be childish and immature; British colonizers introduced democratic government at local levels in the colonies. : Gurraandhala 12, 1941 pirezidaantin USA Firaankiliin D. Ruuzvelti fi muummichi ministeeraa Biriiten Winisten Charchil addunyaan waraana booda uummamtu maal akka fakkaattu dubbachuuf walga'an. Bu'aan walga'ii kanaas Chaarterii Atilaantilii ti. Wanti kun waliigaltee miti, Paarlaamaa Biriiteenitti ykn seneetii Yunaayitid Isteetisitti kan raggaasifamuuf hin kennamne, garuu dookimentii fudhatama bal'a argatedha. Waadaan tokko, kan Ruuzvelti itti galche, kolonoonni akka ofiin of bulchan kan jedhu ture. Waraana Addunyaa II booda, USA fi kolonoonni Afrikaa, Biriiten akka murtii Chaarterii Atilaantik kana kabajjuuf dhiibbaa godhan. Waraana booda, lammiin Biriiten tokko tokko kolonoonni Afrikaa kan hin bilchaatinii fi amala ijoollummaa akka qabnitti ilaalu turan; koloneessitoonni Biriiten bulchiinsa dimokiraatawaa kolonii keessatti amma gadiitti diriisan. By the 1930s, the colonial powers had cultivated, sometimes inadvertently, a small elite of leaders educated in Western universities and familiar with ideas such as self-determination. These leaders came to lead the struggles for independence, and included leading nationalists such as Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya), Kwame Nkrumah (Gold Coast, now Ghana), Julius Nyerere (Tanzania), Léopold Sédar Senghor (Senegal), and Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Côte d'Ivoire). :Bara 1930tti, humnoonni koloneeffattootaa, yeroo tokko tokko odoo hin beekin, bulchiitota xiqqoo kan yuunivarsiitii biyyoota dhihaa keessatti baratanii fi waa'ee hiree ofii ofiin murteeffachuu hubatan aangoorra kaa'an. Bulchitoonni kun hooggantoota qabsoo bilisummaa ta'an, kunis kan akka Joomoo Keeniyaataa (Keeniyaa), Kiwaamee Inkiruumaa (Gooldi Koosti, amma Gaanaa), Juuliyees Nereeree (Tanzaaniyaa), Liyooppoldi Seedar Sengor (Senegaal) fi Filiiksi Hufeet Boonyii( Kootdivo’aar) dabalata. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 22:12, 1 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) Once we've finished that articles, I don't know very well what to do, as there are a lot of articles that need to be created. * The article on the Oromo migrations should be finished. :Agreed. I will edit it. * There should be an article for each king of the Jimma Kingdom. :Agree. I will edit it. * The article on the Oromos is very poor (history, geography and culture are not mentioned). This should be the general article. :Agree. I will edit it. * There should be an article on the Borana calendar. :Even thought it may not be complete yet, I have created an article about Borena calendar in Englsih. I will try to translated that in to Afan Oromo. * [http://oromiaacademy.org/oromo-language/oromo-traditional-methods/ This] article names a lot of Oromo games, which I think there should be added to this encyclopedia. :The web page contains the most common children or adult games of Oromo people. They are used as recreation as well as sports. When I get the necessary reference materials, I will try to create articles for each of them. As you may see, I am more centred in Oromo- and African-related articles as this encyclopedia is directed towards Oromo speakers, which most of them live in Africa and I would like to avoid an Eurocentric point of view as much as possible. :I think the articles created up until now are mostly Oromo related or Ethiopia related. I believe there is no worry about it being Euro-centric for now. I will try prioritize and focus on Oromo first, then Ethiopia, then Africa and the rest of the world. What's the maening of [http://www.bjnewlife.org/spanish/printedbook/about_this_book.php?DOWN=&bid=1138 this] and [http://ayyaantuu.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/KITAABA-HINTAUU.pdf this]? :The first one is a book related to Christian religion and it is about the Anti-Christ. The second one does not open here in Oromia because the Ethiopian government has blocked a lot of Oromo websites including ayyaantuu.com, Gadaa.com, opride.com, etc. So, I couldn't access that link. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 23:29, 2 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate the following phrases? * Outline of academic disciplines * Natural history of Africa * Languages of Africa Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 18:57, 14 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) : Some of these phrases are difficult to translate because, as of now, they don't have any equivalent phrase/term in Afan Oromo (as far as I know). Afan Oromo is not yet developed enough to have many scientific terminologies. My attempt: * Academic descipline - Damee Barnootaa * Outline of academic disciplines - ?? * Languages of Africa - Afanoota Afrikaa [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 10:52, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == could you please translate these phrases? * Transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade between persons, which is essential for the development of civilizations. ** Geejjibni sochii namoonni, bineeldonnii fi shaqaxni iddoo tokkoo gara biraatti godhani. Akaakun geejjibaa qilleensa, daandii baaburaa, karaa konkolaataa, bishaan, funyoorra, ujummoo keessa fi hawaa keessa ta'uu mala. Dameen kun bu'uura-misoomaa, maashinoota geejjibaa fi bobbaatti addaan qoqqooddamuu danda'a. Geejjibni baayyee barbaachisaadha sababiinsaas daldali namoota gidduutti akka geggeeffamu gargaara, daldalli ammoo guddina qaroomatiif murteessadha. * Art is a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities, usually involving imaginative or technical skill. ** Aartiin hojii ilmaan namaa ballaa fi bu'aa hojiiwwan kanaa kan qabatudha, yeroo hedduu dandeetii yaaduu ykn ogumma harkaa qabata. * Music is an art form whose medium is sound. Its common elements are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. ** Muuziqaan akaakuu aartii sagaleerratti hundaa'u. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis100|Katxis100]] ([[User talk:Katxis100|talk]]) 09:48, 24 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate these phrases? Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be "fun". :Bashannanni hojii yeroo boqonnaa ofii hojjatani. "Fedhiin bashannanaaf waan ta'e hojjachuu" fedhii bu'uuraa xinsammuu fi qaamaa ilma namaati. Hojiin bashannanaa yeroo baayyee gammachuuf, dinqisiifachuuf, ykn ittiin bo'aaruf jecha hojjatama. A calendar is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial or administrative purposes. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months, and years. A date is the designation of a single, specific day within such a system. Periods in a calendar (such as years and months) are usually, though not necessarily, synchronized with the cycle of the sun or the moon. Many civilizations and societies have devised a calendar, usually derived from other calendars on which they model their systems, suited to their particular needs. :Dhahaan sirna ittiin guyyoota fedhii hawaasummaa, amantii, daldalaa ykn bulchiinsatiif akka mijatuuf qindeessani. Kunis yeroodhaf maqaa akka guyyaa, torban, ji'aa fi waggaa kennun raawwatama. Baatin, sirna kana keessatti guyyaa tokko addatti baasee agarsiisa. Wayitiin dhahaa keessaa (kan akka waggaa fi ji'aa) yeroo baayyee, dirqama yoo ta'uu baateyyuu, marsaa aduu ykn addeessaa wajjin qindaayee deema. Hawaasni fi qaroomni baayyen dhahaa kalaqaniiru, kunis yeroo baayyee dhahaa biraarraatti hundaa'ee fedhii hawaasichaaf akka ta'utti fooyyeffame kalaqame. A clock is an instrument to indicate, keep, and co-ordinate time. : Sa'aatin meeshaa yeroo agarsiisu, lakkaa'uu fi tokkeessudha. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 10:20, 29 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate these phrases? In the context of human society, a family (from Latin: familia) is a group of people affiliated by consanguinity (by recognized birth), affinity (by marriage), or co-residence and/or shared consumption (see Nurture kinship). : Hawaasa ilmaan namootaa keessatti, maatin garee namootaa kan dhalootan (firooma dhiigaa), firooman (karaa fuudhaa), ykn waliin jiraachun ummamedha. Democracy is "a system of government in which all the people of a state or polity ... are involved in making decisions about its affairs, typically by voting to elect representatives to a parliament or similar assembly." :Dimokiraasin "sirna bulchiinsa mootummaa kan itti ummanni biyyattii ykn hawaasichaa...dhimmaa isaanirratti murtii mutrteessuu keessatti hirmaatanidha, kanas yeroo baayyee bakka bu'oota paarlaamaa ykn caffee walfakkaatutti filachuudhani godhu." Diplomacy (from the Greek δίπλωμα, meaning making a deal with other countries) is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states. It usually refers to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard to issues of peace-making, trade, war, economics, culture, environment, and human rights. :Dippilomaasin (jecha Giriik δίπλωμα, hiikansaa biyyoota biraa wajjin waliigaltee uumuu) ogummaa fi muuxannoo marii bakka bu'oota biyyootaa gidduutti gochuuti. Yeroo baayyee jechi kun dippilomaasii addunyaalessaa ibsa, kunis hariiroo addunyaalessaa dippilomaatota olaanoo gidduutti dhimma daldalaa, nageenyaa, waraanaa, diinagdee, aadaa, qilleensaa, fi mirga namaarratti mari'atani. A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. :Mootummaan sirna biyyi tokko ykn hawaasni tokko ittiin bulfamudha. Thanks for your help --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 07:37, 1 Caamsa 2015 (UTC) == Translate == Could you please translate the following phrases? Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (May 11, 1904 – January 23, 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain. :Salvaador Dominigoo Filiippi Jakinto Daalii i Dominik, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol 1ffaa (Caamsaa 11, 1904 – Amajjii 23, 1989), gabaabatti Salvaador Daalii jedhama, lammii Ispeen suura abjuu fakkaatu kan sirriyaalisti jedhamu kaasun beekkamu yoo ta'u Figeres, Katalooniyaa, Ispeen keessatti dhalate. William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616)[nb 1] was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. :Wiiliyaam Sheekispiir(26 Ebla 1564 (cuuphame) – 23 Ebla 1616) waloo, barreessa diraamaa, fi taatoo lammii Ingilaandi; Sheekispiir akka barreessa Ingiliffaa isa guddichaa fi barreessa diraamaa kan qixxaataa hinqabneetti ilaallama. Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs; 384 – 322 BC)[2] was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the Macedonian city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.[3] At eighteen, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great starting from 343 BC.[4] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "Aristotle was the first genuine scientist in history ... [and] every scientist is in his debt."[5] :Aristootil (Giriik: Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs; 384 – 322 DhKD) saayintistii fi filoosofera Giriik yoo ta'u magaalaa Maqedooniyaa Isteejiraa, Chaldiis, qarqara kaabaa Giriik durii keessatti dhalate. Abbaansaa, Nikoomachus, yeroo Aristootil daa'ima ture du'e, kana booda Pirooksenus kan Eetarines guddistuusaa ta'e guddise. Umurii kudha-saddeetitti, Aristootil Akkaadaamii Pileetoo kan Ateensi keessa jiru gale, achi keessas amma umuriinsaa soddomii-torba ta'utti ture (347 DhKD). Barreeffamni Aristootil mataduree gara garaarratti barreeffame – fiiziksii, baayoloojii, zuwooloojii, meetaafiiziksii, yaayaa, safuu, aartii fi bareeda, walaloo, tiyaatira, wallee, xiinluga, siyaasaa fi mootummaa – kunis falaasama dhihaa kan guutuu ta'e kan jalqabaati. Pileeton erga du'ee yeroo gabaabaa booda, Aristootil Ateensi gadilakkise, gaaffii Filiippi kan Maqedooniyaatin, Aleeksaander Guddicha bara 343 DhKD kaasee barsiise. Akka Insaayikiloppidiya Biritaanikaan jedhutti "Aristootil saayintistii dhugaa kan jalqabaati... kanaafis saayintistiin kamirraayyuu oolmaa qaba" Plato (Greek: Πλάτων Plátōn "broad"pronounced [plá.tɔːn] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BCE) was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece. He is considered an essential figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition, and he founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his teacher Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science.[2] Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."[3] :Pileetoo ((Giriik: Πλάτων barreeffama duriirratti [pileetoon] jedhamee dubbifama; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 DhKD) filoosofera, akkasumas abbaa herregaa, kan Giriik duriiti. Guddina falaasamaa keessatti, keessattuu aadaa dhihaa keessatti, akka nama gumaacha olaanaa godheetti ilaallama. Pileeton akkaadaamii barnootaa Ateensi keessatti bane, kunis addunyaa dhihaa keessatti dhaabbata barnoota olaanaa kan jalqabaati. Barsiisaa isaa Soqiraaxis fi barataasaa beekkamaa Aristootil wajjin, Pileeton bu'uura falaasamaa fi saayinsii warra dhihaa dhaabe. Alfireed Noorzi Waayitheedi yeroo tokko akka jedhetti: "amalli baramaan falaasa Yuurooppi miiljalee Pileetoo ofirraa qabachuu dha". Thanks for your help. I would like to have more vital articles created, even if they are just stubs. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 16:16, 7 Caamsa 2015 (UTC) == Translate == Could you please translate the following phrases? Euclid was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "Father of Geometry". His Elements is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics. :Yuukiliid abbaa-herregaa Giriikti, yeroo baayyee "Abbaa Ji'oomeetirii" jedhamee waammama. Barruulensaa kan Elementis jedhamu seenaa herrega keessatti hojiiwwan jijjiirrama gurguddaa fidan keessaa isa tokko. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 08:39, 30 Adooleessa 2015 (UTC) --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 10:01, 23 Adooleessa 2015 (UTC) == Oromo is missing == Sorry to bother you here. Oromo is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Can you add 1 sentence?<br /> Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 18:54, 16 Guraandhala 2016 (UTC) :Done. Thanks for reminding me. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) == Hi again! == Hi! How are you? I've been out for quite a long time. Hope everything has been fine here. I would like to ask you to translate the following text please. Exploration of Africa: The geography of North Africa has been reasonably well known since classical antiquity in Greco-Roman geography. Northwest Africa (the Maghreb) was known as either Libya or Africa, while Egypt was considered part of Asia. The exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by kingdom of posts along the coast while they were actively exploring and colonizing the New World. Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Arab slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of the Sudan established far-reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries. At the beginning of the 19th century, European knowledge of the geography of the interior of Sub-Saharan Africa was still rather limited. It was left for Victorian-era British explorers searching for the famed sources of the Nile, to flesh more detail such as the continent's geological makeup. Thanks for your help. I will try to help here and there but I am quite busy this year. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 11:18, 5 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) :Hi friend. Nice to see you back. I have been away for some time myself. Everything is fine here except I felt lonely a little bit hahaha (there is no other editor around in Oromo wiki). Here is the translation: <br> Abuurraa Afrikaa: Ji'oogiraafin Kaaba Afrikaa bara duriitii kaasee ji'oogiraafii Giriikoo-Rooman keessatti sirriitti ni beekkama. Kaabni-dhiha Afrikaa (Maagiriib) maqaa Liibiyaa ykn ammoo Afrikaa jedhamuun beekkama, karaa biraa Ijiipti akka qaama Eeshiyaatti ilaallamti turte. Abuurraan Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii Bara Abuurraa jaarraa 15ffaatti jalqabe, kunis baayyinaan mootummoota naannoo qarqara galaanaa jiranirratti kan murtaa'e yoo ta'u yeroon kunis yeroo Addunyaa Haaraa itti abuuranii fi gabroomsan ture. Kanaaf, abuurraan keessoo Afrikaa Araboota daldalaa garbaarratti hirmaataniif dhiifame. Kunis Islaamotaan gabroomfamuu Sudaan wajjin walqabatee cimdaa lafa fagoo ga'u hundeessun jaarraa 15ffaa hanga 18ffaa dinagdee mootummoota Saahel hedduu deeggaraa ture. Jalqaba jaarraa 19ffaatti, beekkumsi warri Yuurooppi ji'oogiraafii keessoo Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadiirratti qaban baayyee murtaa'aa ture. Ji'ooloojii Afrikaa ballinaan qorachuun, abuurtota Biriitish kan bara-Viiktooriyaa kan maddaa laga beekkamaa ta'e Naayil barbaadaa turaniif dhiifame. == Let's keep adding more information == I will try to come more around here so that we can improve this Wikipedia. It is number 249 by the number of articles (704). Let's try to have more articles and quality ones as well. Could you please translate this? :I agree that more articles are needed. I will try my best to be online when I am free to create more articles or edit existing ones. I would like to thank you for helping me here. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) (For Exploration of Africa article) * Arab slave trade - Daldala garbaa Arabaa * Early Portuguese expeditions: Imala Poorchugaal kan jalqabaa * Early Modern history - Seenaa ammayyaa kan duraa * Portuguese - Afaan Poorchugaal (for the language), lammii Poorchugaal (for the person) * Dutch - Daachi * Other early modern European presence - * The 19th century - Jaarraa 19ffaa * List of explorers - Tarree abuurtotaa * 15th century - Jaarra 15ffaa * Early modern - Ammayyaa jalqabaa * 19th century - Jaarraa 19ffaa * The beginning of 20th century - Jalqaba jaarraa 20ffaa (For Scramble for Africa article) * Background - Seenaa Duubaa * Causes - Sababoota * Africa and global markets - Afrikaa fi gabaa addunyaa * Early Muslim conquests - Gabroomsa Musliimotaa kan duraa * Strategic rivalry - Waldorgommii tarsiimoo * Germany's Weltpolitik - Veeltipolitiikii Jarmanii * Italy's expansion - Baballachuu Xaaliyaanii * Crises prior to the First World War - Sagli Waraana Addunyaa Tokkoffaa duraa * Colonization of the Congo - Gita bitamuu Koongoo * Suez Canal - Suwiiz Kanaal * Berlin Conference (1884–85) - Kora Barliin (1884–85) * Britain's administration of Egypt and South Africa * Moroccan Crisis - Sagli Morookkoo (?) * Dervish resistance - Mormii Darvishootaa * Herero Wars and the Maji-Maji Rebellion - Waraana Hareeroo fi Fincila Maji-Majii * Colonial encounter - Muudannoo gita bittaa * Colonial consciousness and exhibitions * Colonial lobby - * Colonial propaganda and jingoism - Holola gita bittaa fi of tuulummaa * Colonial exhibitions - Agarsiisa gita bittaa * Countering disease - Dhukkuba ittisuu * Colonialism leading to World War I - Gita bittaa Waraana Addunyaa I duraa Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 11:40, 10 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? The Portuguese were the first post-Middle Ages Europeans to firmly establish settlements, trade posts, permanent fortifications and ports of call along the coast of the African continent, from the beginning of the Age of Discovery, during the 15th century. There was little interest in, and less knowledge of, the interior for some two centuries thereafter. :Warri Porchugaal biyya Yuurooppii kan Bara Giddugaleessa booda jalqaba qarqara galaana ardii Afrikaatti iddoo qubsumaa, buufata daldalaa, dawoo waraanaa dhaabbataa fi buufata doonii dhaabanidha. Kunis, Bara Abuurraa keessa jaarraa 15ffaatii kaaseti. Sana booda jaarraa lamaaf, beekkumsi keessoo Afrikarratti qabanii fi fedhiin beekuf qabaniis xiqqaa ture. European exploration of the African interior began in earnest at the end of the 18th century. By 1835, Europeans had mapped most of northwestern Africa. In the middle decades of the 19th century, the most famous of the European explorers were David Livingstone and H. M. Stanley, both of whom mapped vast areas of Southern Africa and Central Africa. Arduous expeditions in the 1850s and 1860s by Richard Burton, John Speke and James Grant located the great central lakes and the source of the Nile. By the end of the 19th century, Europeans had charted the Nile from its source, traced the courses of the Niger, Congo and Zambezi Rivers, and realized the vast resources of Africa. :Qorannoon Yuurooppanonni keessoo Afirkaarratti godhan gara dhuma jaarraa 18ffaa keessa jalqabe. Bara 1835tti, warri Yuurooppi kaaba-lixa Afrikaa baayyeesaa qoratanii kaartas kaasaniiru. Gara giddu galeessa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, qorattoota Yuurooppi kan baayyee beekkamoo ta'an Deevid Liiviingistoon fi H. M. Istaanlii yoo ta'an isaanis kaartaa kibba Afrikaa fi Giddugaleessa Afrikaa hedduu kaasan. Imala ulfaataa bara 1850n fi 1860n keessa Riichaard Bartan, Joon Ispeek fi Jeemsi Giraant geggeessan, haroowwaan giddugaleessa gurguddaa fi madda Naayil argatan. Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, warri Yuurooppi kaartaa laga Naayil maddasaarraa jalqabee kaasaniiru, boqoqa lagni Niijer, Koongoo fi Zaambeezii keessa yaa'u argataniiru, akkasumas qabeenya guddaa Afrikaan akka qabdu hubataniiru. Even as late as the 1870s, European states still controlled only ten percent of the African continent, all their territories being near the coast. The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique, held by Portugal; the Cape Colony, held by the United Kingdom; and Algeria, held by France. By 1914, only Ethiopia and Liberia were independent of European control. :Hanguma bara 1870n keessattillee, mootummoonni Yuurooppi ardii Afrikaa dhibbantaa kudhan qofa qabatan, kunis baayyensaa qarqara galaanaati. Kan qabataman gurguddoo keessaa Angoolaa fi Moozaambiik, kan Poorchugaalin qabaman; Keeppi Kolonii, kan Ingilaandin qabame; fi Aljeeriyaa kan Firaansin qabame. Bara 1914tti, Itoophiyaa fi Laayibeeriyaa qofatu gita bittaa Yuurooppi jala hingalle. Technological advancement facilitated overseas expansionism. Industrialisation brought about rapid advancements in transportation and communication, especially in the forms of steam navigation, railways, and telegraphs. Medical advances also were important, especially medicines for tropical diseases. The development of quinine, an effective treatment for malaria, enabled vast expanses of the tropics to be accessed by Europeans. :Guddinni teeknolooojii lafa ormaa qabachurratti guddaa gumaacheeraa. Baballinni industirii dagaagina geejjibaa fi walqunnamtii fide, keessattuu bidiruu danfaan deemu, baabura, fi telegiraafii irratti. Guddinni saayinsii fayyaas akkasuma murteessaa ture, keessattu dhukkuboota tirooppiiksii keessatti. Kalaqamuun kuniinii, kan dhukkuba busaa yaaluuf gargaaru, warri Yuurooppi lafa tirooppikaalaa Afrikaa hedduu keessa seenuf isaan gargaare. Thanks for you help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 14:44, 13 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? :Sorry, some of these terminologies are difficult to translate into Afan Oromo. So, I skipped the difficult ones. David Livingstone, early explorer of the interior of Africa and fighter against the slave trade. :Deevid Liivingistoon, qorataa keessoo Afrikaa kan jalqabaa fi daldala garba nama mormu The Rhodes Colossus, an 1892 caricature of Cecil Rhodes after announcing plans for a telegraph line from Cape Town to Cairo. For Punch by Edward Linley Sambourne. Contemporary illustration of Major Marchand's trek across Africa in 1898 Slaves captured from the Congo aboard an Arab slave ship intercepted by the Royal Navy (1869). One of the chief justifications for the colonization of Africa was the suppression of the slave trade. :Garboonni Koongoo keessaa butamanii dhufan kan bidiruu garbootaa warra Arabaa keessa turan Humna Bishaanii Biriteenin karaatti qabame (1869). Sirrummaa gita bittaatif ragaan dhiyeessan inni guddaan daldala garbaa dhaabsiisuu kan jedhu ture. The Askari colonial troops in German East Africa, circa 1906 :Loltoota Askaarii Afrikaa Bahaa Jarman keessatti, naannoo 1906 This scene from an Ethiopian painting depicts the Ethiopian triumph against Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa. The Italo-Ethiopian War of 1895–96 distinguished Ethiopia as the only African state to maintain independence in the 19th century with a decisive show of force. The conquest of Ethiopia, which had remained the last African independent territory, occurred in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War in 1935–36 :Suurri harkaan kaafame kun Itoophiyaan Waraana Aduwaarratti injifannoo Xaaliyaanirratti galmeessite agarsiisa. Lolli Ixaaloo-Itoophiya kan 1895-96 Itoophiyaan biyya Afrikaa keessaa jaarra 19ffatti gita bittoota humnaan deebisuun bilisummaan turte kan dhumaa akka taatu godhe. Itoophiyaa, biyya Afrikaa keessa bilisa turte kan dhumaa, qabachuun Waraana Ixaaloo-Itoophiya kan 1935-36 irratti raawwatame. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 15:39, 14 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? Sub-Saharan Africa, one of the last regions of the world largely untouched by "informal imperialism", was also attractive to Europe's ruling elites for economic, political and social reasons. During a time when Britain's balance of trade showed a growing deficit, with shrinking and increasingly protectionist continental markets due to the Long Depression (1873–96), Africa offered Britain, Germany, France, and other countries an open market that would garner them a trade surplus: a market that bought more from the colonial power than it sold overall. : Afrikaan Sahaaraa-gadii, naannoo addunyaa kan "imeeriyaalizimii alidileen" hintuqamne kan dhumaa, bulchitoota Yuuroppif sababa diinagdee, siyaasaa fi hawaasummaan hawwataa ture. Yeroo daldalli Biriiteen hirrina agarsiisaa deeme, gabaa Yuurooppi kan sababa Dippireeshinitin (1873–96) xiqqaachaa deemee fi kan huggurri itti baayyachaa deemee, biyyoota akka Biriiten, Jarmanii, Firaansi, fi biyyoota biraaf Afrikaan gabaa gaarii ta'eef: gabaa humnoota gita bittaarraa waan baayye bitu garuu kan itti gurguru baayyee kan hinqabne. In addition, surplus capital was often more profitably invested overseas, where cheap materials, limited competition, and abundant raw materials made a greater premium possible. Another inducement for imperialism arose from the demand for raw materials unavailable in Europe, especially copper, cotton, rubber, palm oil, cocoa, diamonds, tea, and tin, to which European consumers had grown accustomed and upon which European industry had grown dependent. Additionally, Britain wanted the southern and eastern coasts of Africa for stopover ports on the route to Asia and its empire in India. : Dabalataan, kaappitaalli dabalataa yeroo baayyee biyya alaatti investii yoo godhame irra bu'aa qaba, kunis meeshaalee bushoon, dorgommii xiqqaa fi meeshaa dheedhii hedduun jiraachun bu'aa olaana argamsiisa. Kan biraa kan impeeriyaalizimii amansiise tokko fedhii meeshaa dheedhii Yuurooppi keessa hin jirre keessattuu koopperii, jirbii, gommaa, zayitii paalmii, koko'aa, daayimendii, shayii, fi tiinii kan fayyadamtoonni Yuurooppi baayyinaan fayyadamuu jalqaban fi kan indastiriin Yuurooppi irratti hirkatu ture. Dabalataan, Biriiten qarqara galaanaa kibba fi baha Afrikaa qabachuu barbaadde, kunis gara Eeshiyaa fi impaayerashii kan Indiyaa yeroo deemtu, buufata bidiruu itti dhaaban akka ta'uufi. However, in Africa – excluding the area which became the Union of South Africa in 1910 – the amount of capital investment by Europeans was relatively small, compared to other continents. Consequently, the companies involved in tropical African commerce were relatively small, apart from Cecil Rhodes's De Beers Mining Company. Rhodes had carved out Rhodesia for himself; Léopold II of Belgium later, and with considerable brutality, exploited the Congo Free State. These events might detract from the pro-imperialist arguments of colonial lobbies such as the Alldeutscher Verband, Francesco Crispi and Jules Ferry, who argued that sheltered overseas markets in Africa would solve the problems of low prices and over-production caused by shrinking continental markets. :Haa ta'u malee, Afrikaa keessatti – naannoo bara 1910tti Tokkummaa Kibba Afrikaa ta'e odoo hin dabalatin – kaapitaalli warra Yuurooppin investii godhame kan warra kaanitti yoo madaalamu xiqqaadha. Sababa kanaaf, kaampaanonni daldala Afrikaa tiropikaala irratti hirmaatan ija warra kaanin yoo laallamu xiqqaadha, kan Kaampaanii Albuuda Baasu Cecil Rhodes's De Beers alatti. Roodes Roodeeshiyaa mataa isaatif qabate; mootin Beeljiyeem Liyooppooldi II boodara gara jabummaa guddaadhan Koongoo saame. Wantoonni akkasii kun deeggartoota Impeeriyaalizimii kan turan kan akka Alldeutscher Verband, Francesco Crispi fi Jules Ferry jalaa ragaa ittiin gaarummaa impeeriyaalizimii amansiisan dhabsiisa, jarri kun gabaan Afrikaa rakkoo gatiin xiqqaachuu fi humnaa ol omishuu industirootaa kan ardii Yuurooppi keessaatti gabaan xiqqaachun dhufe hambisa jedhanii mormu. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 13:14, 16 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? The rivalry between Britain, France, Germany, and the other European powers accounts for a large part of the colonization. While tropical Africa was not a large zone of investment, other overseas regions were. The vast interior between the gold and diamond-rich Southern Africa and Egypt had strategic value in securing the flow of overseas trade. Britain was under political pressure to secure lucrative markets against encroaching rivals in China and its eastern colonies, most notably India, Malaya, Australia and New Zealand. Thus, securing the key waterway between East and West – the Suez Canal – was crucial. However, the prominent theory proposed by William L. Langer in Imperial Diplomacy (1935), and Ronald Robinson and John Andrew Gallagher in Africa and the Victorians (1961) which suggested that Britain annexed East Africa in the 1880-90s out of geo-strategic concerns connected to the Nile Valley and Britain's position in Egypt - and by extension the sea-route to India via the Suez Canal - was challenged by John Darwin in 1997, a refutation that was further contextualized and consolidated by Jonas F. Gjersø in 2015. :Wal morkiin Biriiten, Firaansi, Jarmanii fi biyyoota Yuurooppi biraa gidduu ture sirna gita bittaatif sababa guddaa ture. Afrikaan tirooppikaalaa godina investimentii guddaa ta'uu baatus, naannowan biraa garuu iddoo investimentii turan. Keesson Afrikaa bal'aan Afrikaa Kibbaa kan daayimendiin badhaatee fi Ijiipti kan warqeen badhaate gidduu jiru daldala biyya alaa mirkaneessuu keessatti ga'ee waan tabatuuf shoora tarsiimawaa qaba. Biriiten gabaa guddaa Chaayinaa fi koloniishii kan bahaa, keessattuu Indiyaa, Malaayaa, Awustireeliyaa fi Niwuu Zilaandi, keessa jiru morkitootashii dura qabachuuf dhiibbaa siyaasaa keessa turte. Kanaaf, karaa bishaaniirraa kan bahaa fi dhiha walqunnamsiisu - Kanaalii Suwiiz - qabachuun murteessaa ture. Haa ta'u malee, tiyoorin beekkamaan kan Wiiliiyaam L. Laanger Imperial Diplomacy (1935) keessatti dhiyeesse, Roonaaldi Roobinsen fi Joon Andiree Galaager Africa and the Victorians (1961) keessatti dhiyeessanii fi kan Biriiten Afrikaa Bahaa bara 1880-90nitti sababa yaaddoo tarsiimawaa Laga Naayilii fi Ijiipti waan bulchituuf qabdurraa kaatee qabatte jedhu - achumaan karaa garbarraa gara Indiyaa geessu Suwiiz Kanaaal qabatte jedhu - kana Joon Daarwin bara 1997 morme. Mormiin kunis Joonaas F. Gjersøtiin bara 2015tti irra caala jabeeffame. Slaves captured from the Congo aboard an Arab slave ship intercepted by the Royal Navy (1869). One of the chief justifications for the colonization of Africa was the suppression of the slave trade. The Scramble for African territory also reflected a concern for the acquisition of military and naval bases, for strategic purposes and the exercise of power. The growing navies, and new ships driven by steam power, required coaling stations and ports for maintenance. Defense bases were also needed for the protection of sea routes and communication lines, particularly of expensive and vital international waterways such as the Suez Canal. Colonies were also seen as assets in "balance of power" negotiations, useful as items of exchange at times of international bargaining. Colonies with large native populations were also a source of military power; Britain and France used large numbers of British Indian and North African soldiers, respectively, in many of their colonial wars. In the age of nationalism there was pressure for a nation to acquire an empire as a status symbol; the idea of "greatness" became linked with the sense of duty underlying many nations' strategies. :Garboonni Koongoo keessaa butaman bidiruu garboota kan Arabaa irratti Humna Galaanaa Biriitenin qabaman (1869). Lafa Afrikaa qabachuuf ariifachuun buufata waraanaa fi buufata humna galaanaa qabachuurrattis mul'atera, kunis kaayyoo tarsiimoo fi humna agarsiisuf ture. Humni galaana guddachaa deemee fi bidiruuwwan haaran humna danfaatin deeman bakka itti dhagaa cilee naqatanii fi buufata itti suphaman barbaadu turan. Buufanni waraanaas karaa galaanarraa fi sarara walqunnamii eegufis barbaachisaa ture, keessattuu karaa bishaanirraa kan murteessaa ta'ee fi mi'aa ta'e kan akka Kanaalii Suwiiz. Koloniin "madaallii humnaa" keessatti akka qabeenyaatti ilaallamu, akka meeshaa yeroo walii galtee uuman walii kennaniitti itti fayyadamu. Kolonoonni ummata dhalataa biyya sanaa baayyee qaban madda humna waraanaati; Biriiten dhalattoota Indiyaa baayyee waraanagita bittaaf geggessiterratti akka loltootaatti itt fayyadamte, Firaansi ammoo dhalattoota Kaaba Afrikaa hedduu fayyadamte. Bara sabboonummaa keessa, biyyoonnii impaayera akka mallattoo guddina isaanii ittiin agarsiisaniif impaayera qabachuuf dhiibbaa keessa turan; yaadni "guddaa" ta'uus biyyoonni akka impaayera godhataniif akka dirqamaatti tarsiimoosaanii keessatti baasutti geesse. In the early 1880s, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza was exploring the Kingdom Of Kongo for France, at the same time Henry Morton Stanley explored it in on behalf of Léopold II of Belgium, who would have it as his personal Congo Free State (see section below). France occupied Tunisia in May 1881, which may have convinced Italy to join the German-Austrian Dual Alliance in 1882, thus forming the Triple Alliance. The same year, Britain occupied Egypt (hitherto an autonomous state owing nominal fealty to the Ottoman Empire), which ruled over Sudan and parts of Chad, Eritrea, and Somalia. In 1884, Germany declared Togoland, the Cameroons and South West Africa to be under its protection; and France occupied Guinea. French West Africa (AOF) was founded in 1895, and French Equatorial Africa in 1910. :Jalqaba 1880n keessa, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza mootummaa Koongoo Firaansif jedhee qorachaa ture, yeroodhuma sana Henry Morton Stanley ammoo mootii Beeljiyem Liyooppooldi II bakka bu'ee qorachaa ture. Liyooppooldi II akka qabeenya dhuunfaasaatti Koongoo Firii Isteet jedhee qabate. Firaansi Tuniiziyaa Caamsaa 1881 qabatte, kunis Xaaliyaanin michooma Jarman-Awustiriyaatti 1882 akka makamtu amansiisuu hin oole. Baruma sana, Biriiten Ijiipti (hanga sanatti kan bilisa turte garuu kan Impaayera Otomaanif amanamtuu turte) qabatte, Ijiipti yeroo sana Sudaanii fi gartokkee Chaad, Eertiraa fi somaaliyaa bulchaa turte. Bara 1884, Jarmaniin Toogoolaandi, Kaameruun fi Kibba Afrikaa Dhihaa akka too'annooshii jala jiran beeksifte; Firaansi Giinii qabatte. Afrikaan Dhihaa Fireench 1895tti bu'uureffame, akkasumas Fireenchi Equwaatowiyaal Afrikaan bara 1910tti bu'uuressan. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[User talk:Chabi|talk]]) 15:15, 20 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) In the medieval period, the exploration of the interior of the Sahara and the Sahel as well as along the Swahili coast as far as Mozambique was the project of Muslim conquests and slave trade. It was at Mozambique that the Arab "clockwise" and the Portuguese "counter-clockwise" routes of exploration would meet at the end of the 15th century. :Bara Giddu-galeessa keessa, keessoo Sahaaraa fi Saahel akkasumas qarqara bishaanii Siwaahilii hanga Moozambiikitti qorachuun pirojektii wara Islaamaa ture, kunis gitta bittaa fi daldala garbaatifi yaaddame. Moozambiik keessatti daandin abuurraa kan Porchugaalii fi kan Araboota walitti dhufe. == Translation == Could you please translate this? Following its 8th-century conquest of North Africa, Arab Muslims ventured into Sub-Saharan Africa first along the Nile Valley towards Nubia, and later also across the Sahara towards West Africa. They were interested in the trans-Saharan trade, especially in slaves. This expansion of Arab and Islamic culture was a gradual process, lasting throughout most of the Middle Ages. The Christian kingdoms of Nubia came under pressure from the 7th century, but they resisted for several centuries. The Kingdom of Makuria and Old Dongola collapsed by the beginning of the 14th century. A significant role in the spread of Islam in Africa was taken by Sufi orders during the 9th to 14th centuries, who spread south along trade routes between North Africa and the sub-Saharan kingdoms of Ghana and Mali. On the West African coast, they set up zawiyas on the shores of the River Niger. The Mali Empire became Islamic following the pilgrimage of Musa I of Mali in 1324. Timbuktu became an important center of Islamic culture south of the Sahara. Alodia, the last remnant of Christian Nubia, was destroyed by the Funj in 1504. :Erga Kaaba Afrikaa qabatanii booda, Araboonni Muslima ta'an Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii sulula Laga Naayil hordofuun gara Nuubiyaatti, boodarras Sahaaraa qaxxaamuruun gara Afrikaa Dhihaatti deeman. Jarri kun daldara Sahaaraa-qaxxaamuru keessatti hirmaachuu barbaadu ture, keessattuu daldala garbaa. Baballinnii aadaa Arabaa fi Islaamaa kun kan dhawaataa dhufe yoo ta'u kunis Bara Giddugaleessa keessa ture. Mootummaan Kiristaanaa kan Nuubiyaa jaarraa 7ffaa dhiibbaa keessa seente, garuu jaarraa hedduudhaf faccisan. Motummaan Makuriyaa fi Dongoolaa Durii jalqaba jaarraa 14ffaa keessa kufani. Amantii Islaamaa Afrikaa keessatti baballisuu keessatti shoora guddaa kan tabate warra Suufii yoo ta'u yeroonsaas jaarraa 9ffaa hanga 14ffaatti; kunis daandii daldalaa Kaaba Afrikaa fi mootummoota Sahaaraa-gadii Gaanaa fi Maalii gidduu jiru hordofuun babal'ate. Afrikaa Dhihaatti, qarqara Laga Niijeritti zaawiyya dhaaban. Impaayerri Maalii Muusaa I bara 1324 sagadaaf Makkaa erga dhaqee booda Islaama taate. Timbuktuun wiirtuu aadaa Islaamaa Sahaaraa-gadii guddaa taate. Aloodiyaan, iddoo kan dhumaa kan Nuubiyaa Kiristaanaa kan turte, bara 1504tti Funjiin barbadoofte. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 08:49, 23 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translate == Could you please translate this? Germany was hardly a colonial power before the New Imperialism period, but would eagerly participate in this race. Fragmented in various states, Germany was only unified under Prussia's rule after the 1866 Battle of Sadowa and the 1870 Franco-Prussian War. A rising industrial power close on the heels of Britain, Germany began its world expansion in the 1880s. After isolating France by the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary and then the 1882 Triple Alliance with Italy, Chancellor Otto von Bismarck proposed the 1884–85 Berlin Conference, which set the rules of effective control of a foreign territory. Weltpolitik (world policy) was the foreign policy adopted by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1890, with the aim of transforming Germany into a global power through aggressive diplomacy, the acquisition of overseas colonies, and the development of a large navy. :Jarmaniin Bara Impeeriyaalizimii Haaraa dura humna koloneefattu hin turre, garuu siyaa'inaan dorgommii kana keessatti hirmaatte. Mootummoota baayyetti ciccittee kan turte Jarmaniin, bulchaa Piraashiyaa jalatti Lola Sadowaa kan bara 1866 fi Waraana Firaankoo-Piraashiyaa kan 1870 booda tokkoomte. Humna industirii guddachaa jiru kan taate Jarmaniin, baballachuu bara 1880n keessa jalqabde. Michooma garee-lamaa Oostiriyaa-Hangaarii wajiniitinii fi ittaansee Michooma garee-sadi'ii Xaaliyaanii waliinitiin erga Firaansi qophaatti ambisee booda, Otoo Voon Bismaarki Kora Barliin 1884-85 akka geggeeffamuuf yaada dhiyeesse; korri kun seera ittiin lafa ormaa qabatanii fi too'atan baase. Weltpolitik (himaammata addunyaa) himaammata biyya alaa Kaaayizer Viilheelmi II bara 1890 baasedha, kaayyonsaas karaa dippilomaasii cimaa, lafa gitta bittaa qabachuu fi humna bishaanii guddaa ijaarun Jarmanii humnootaa addunyaa keessa tokko gochuu ture. Some Germans, claiming themselves of Friedrich List's thought, advocated expansion in the Philippines and Timor; others proposed to set themselves in Formosa (modern Taiwan), etc. At the end of the 1870s, these isolated voices began to be relayed by a real imperialist policy[citation needed], backed by mercantilist thesis. In 1881, Hübbe-Schleiden, a lawyer, published Deutsche Kolonisation, according to which the "development of national consciousness demanded an independent overseas policy".[11] Pan-germanism was thus linked to the young nation's imperialist drives[citation needed]. In the beginning of the 1880s, the Deutscher Kolonialverein was created, and got its own magazine in 1884, the Kolonialzeitung. This colonial lobby was also relayed by the nationalist Alldeutscher Verband. Generally, Bismarck was opposed to widespread German colonialism, but he had to resign at the insistence of the new German Emperor Wilhelm II on 18 March 1890. Wilhelm II instead adopted a very aggressive policy of colonization and colonial expansion. :Jarmanoonni tokko tokko, lafa Filippiinsii fi Tiimor qabachuu deeggaran; kaan ammoo Formosaa (Taayiwaan ammaa), kkf akka qabatamaniif yaada dhuyeessan. Dhuma 1870n keessa, yaadonni namoota muraasan dhiyaatan kun himammata impeeriyaalistii baasun guddatan, fedhii daldalaan deeggaramee. 1881tti, Hübbe-Schleiden, ogeessa seera kan ture, kitaaba Deutsche Kolonisation maxxanse, kitaabni kunis "sabboonummaan biyya keessaa guddachuun himaammata biyya alaa haaraa barbaachisaa godhe" jedha. Jarmanii-leellisuun fedhii impeeriyaalizimii biyya haaraa kanaa waliin walitti hidhata. Jalqaba 1880n keessa, Deutscher Kolonialverein uummame, bara 1884ttii barruu mataasaa Kolonialzeitung dhaabbate. Dhiibban gita bittaa qabachuuf godhamu kun sabboonaa kan ture lldeutscher Verband dubbatamaa ture. Walumaa galatti, Biismaarki gitta bittaa babal'aa akka Jarmaniin qabaattu hin deeggaru ture, garuu bara Bitootessa 18, 180tti mooti Jarmanii haaraa Viilheelmi IItin akka aangoo gadi lakkisu dirqisiifame. Viilheelmi IIn himaammata gitta bittummaa fi lafa ormaa qabachuu sadarkaa olaanadhaan hojiirra oolche. Germany's expansionism would lead to the Tirpitz Plan, implemented by Admiral von Tirpitz, who would also champion the various Fleet Acts starting in 1898, thus engaging in an arms race with Britain. By 1914, they had given Germany the second largest naval force in the world (roughly 40% smaller than the Royal Navy). According to von Tirpitz, this aggressive naval policy was supported by the National Liberal Party rather than by the conservatives, implying that imperialism was supported by the rising middle classes.[12] :Baballachuun Jarmanii gara Tirpitz Planitti geesse, kunis Admiral von Tirpitz hojiirra oole. Namni kun 1898 kaasee Fleet Acts adda addaa deeggaraa ture, kunis dorgommii meeshaa waraana Biriiten wajjin gochuutti geesse. Bara 1914tti, Jarmaniin humana bishaaniirraa addunyarratti kan sadarkaa lammaffaa qabatu akka qabaattu godhe (dhibbantaa 40%n kana Biriteenii gadi kan ta'e). Akka von Tirpitz jedhutti, himaammannii humna bishaanirraa muddaan kun warra duubatti harkifatoon odoo hin taane National Liberal Party kan deeggaramu ture, kunis impeeriyaalizimiin namoota jireenyan giddu-galeessaa kan baayyachaa turaniin akka deeggaramaa ture agarsiisa. Germany became the third largest colonial power in Africa. Nearly all of its overall empire of 2.6 million square kilometres and 14 million colonial subjects in 1914 was found in its African possessions of Southwest Africa, Togoland, the Cameroons, and Tanganyika. Following the 1904 Entente cordiale between France and the British Empire, Germany tried to isolate France in 1905 with the First Moroccan Crisis. This led to the 1905 Algeciras Conference, in which France's influence on Morocco was compensated by the exchange of other territories, and then to the Agadir Crisis in 1911. Along with the 1898 Fashoda Incident between France and Britain, this succession of international crises reveals the bitterness of the struggle between the various imperialist nations, which ultimately led to World War I. :Jarmanoonni Afrikaa keessatti humna koloneeffata guddaa sadaffaa ta'an. Impaayerri isaanii kan iskuweer kiilomeetirii miliyoona 2.6 ta'uu fi ummanni miliyoona 14 ta'u kan isaan gabroomsan irra caalaa Afrikaa keessatti Kibba-lixa Afrikaa, Toogoolaandi, Kaameruun fi Tagaanikaa keessatti argama. Entente cordiale 1904 kan impaayera Biriitenii fi Firaansi gidduutti godhametti aansee, Jarmaniin Qisaasa Morokkoo Duraa kan 1905tti fayyadamtee Firaansi kophaatti ambisuuf yaalte. Kunis Kora Algeciras 1905tti geesse, achirrattis Firaansi sababa Morookoo qabatteef lafa kan biraa akka gadi dhiiftuf walii galte. Kana boodas Qisaasni Agaadir bara 1911tti dhufe. Muudannoo Fashooda 1898 kan Firaansi fi Biriiten gidduutti uummame dabalatee, qisasni addaan hincitne itti fufaan kun wallaansoo hadhaawaa biyyoota impeeriyaalistii gidduu jiru agarsissa, kunis dhumarratti Waraana Addunyaa Itti geesse. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 18:01, 29 Bitootessa 2016 (UTC) == Translate == Could you please translate this? Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies. From his residence in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, he directed successive expeditions to circumnavigate Africa and reach India. In 1420, Henry sent an expedition to secure the uninhabited but strategic island of Madeira. In 1425, he tried to secure the Canary Islands as well, but these were already under firm Castilian control. In 1431, another Portuguese expedition reached and annexed the Azores. :Abuuran Poorchugaal Piriinsi Henriin, nama haala tooftawaa ta'een Afrikaa fi daandii galaanarraa kan gara Indiyaatti geessu qorate kan jalqabaati. Mana jireenyasaa kan naannoo Algareeve kibba Poorchugaalitti argamurraa, jila Afrikaa qaxxaamuree Indiyaa deemu hedduu hooggane. 1420tti, Henriin jila odola namni irra hinjiraanne garuu kan bu'aa tarsiimoo qabdu Madiiraa akka qabataniif erge. 1425, Henriin Odoloota Kanaarii qabachuu yaalee ture, garuu odolli kun too'annoo Kastiliyaan jala turte. 1431tti, jilli Poorchugaal kan biraa Azoores ga'ee lafasaa qabate. Naval charts of 1339 show that the Canary Islands were already known to Europeans. In 1341, Portuguese and Italian explorers prepared a joint expedition. In 1342 the Catalans organized an expedition captained by Francesc Desvalers to the Canary Islands that set sail from Majorca. In 1344, Pope Clement VI named French admiral Luis de la Cerda Prince of Fortune, and sent him to conquer the Canaries. In 1402, Jean de Bethencourt and Gadifer de la Salle sailed to conquer the Canary Islands but found them already plundered by the Castilians. Although they did conquer the isles, Bethencourt's nephew was forced to cede them to Castile in 1418. :Kaartan galaanarra yeroo deeman itti fayyadaman kan 1339 akka agarsiisutti, warri Yuurooppi Odoloota Kanaarii sana durayyuu ni beeku ture. 1341tt, abuurtonni Poorchugaalii fi Xaaliyaanii waliin jila abuurraa deemu qopheessan. 1342tti, Katalaanonni jila abuurraa kan Firaansiis Desvaalersiin hoogganamu gara Odoloota Kanaarii kan deemu qopheessan, jilli kunis Maayoorkaarraa ka'ee socho'e. 1344tti, Phaaphaasi Kilementi VI lammii Firaansi kan ta'e admiiraal Luis de la Cerda dhaaltuu mootii Forchuun godhe, Odoloota Kanaariis akka qabatuuf erge. 1402tti, Jean de Bethencourt fi Gadifer de la Salle Odoloota Kanaarii qabachuuf deemani garuu sana Kastiliyaanin saamamtee akka turte argan. Jarri kun odoloota kana gita bittaan qabataniyyuu, kan Bethencourt wasiila/eessuma ta'uuf bara 1418tti dirqamee Kaastilii kenne. In 1455 and 1456 two Italian explorers, Alvise Cadamosto from Venice and Antoniotto Usodimare from Genoa, together with an unnamed Portuguese captain and working for Prince Henry, the Navigator, of Portugal, followed the Gambia river, visiting the land of Senegal, while another Italian sailor from Genoa, Antonio de Noli, also on behalf of Prince Henry, explored the Bijagós islands, and, together with the Portuguese Diogo Gomes, the Cape Verde archipelago. Antonio de Noli, who became the first governor of Cape Verde (and the first European colonial governor in Sub-Saharan Africa), is also considered the discoverer of the First Islands of Cape Verde.[6] :1455 fi 1456tti abuurtonni Xaaliyaanii lama, Alvise Cadamosto Veenisirraa fi Antoniotto Usodimare Jeno'aarraa, kaapiteenii maqaasaa hin dha'amin kan Piriinsi Heenriif hojjatu Poorchugaalirraa dabalatanii Laga Gaambiyaa hordofanii deemun Senegaal daawwatan. Yeruma sana lammummaan Xaaliyaanii kan ta'e Antonio de Noli Gono'aarraa, Piriinsi Henriif hojjachuun odoloota Bijagós qorate, akkasumas lammii Poorchugaal kan ta'e Diogo Gomes wajjin Odoloota Keeppi Veerdee qorate. Antonio de Noli, bulchaa Keeppi Verdee kan jalqabaa kan ta'e (lammii Yuurooppi kan Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii keessatti gita bittaan bulchaa jalqabaa ta'e), namoota Keeppi Verdee argatan keessaa nama odloota jalqabaa argate jedhamee fudhatama. Along the western and eastern coasts of Africa, progress was also steady; Portuguese sailors reached Cape Bojador in 1434 and Cape Blanco in 1441. In 1443, they built a fortress on the island of Arguin, in modern-day Mauritania, trading European wheat and cloth for African gold and slaves. It was the first time that the semi-mythic gold of the Sudan reached Europe without Muslim mediation. Most of the slaves were sent to Madeira, which became, after thorough deforestation, the first European plantation colony. Between 1444 and 1447, the Portuguese explored the coasts of Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea. In 1456, the Venetian captain Alvise Cadamosto, under Portuguese command, explored the islands of Cape Verde. In 1462, two years after Prince Henry's death, Portuguese sailors explored the Bissau islands and named Serra Leoa (Lioness Mountains). :Qarqara galaanaa Afrikaa bahaa fi dhihaa keessatti, qorannaan suuta deemaa ture; abuurtonni Poorchugaal Keeppi Bojaador 1434tti Keeppi Bilaankoo 1441tti ga'an. 1443tti, dawoo waraanaa odola Arguin Moritaaniyaa amma keessatti kan argamturratti ijaaran, achittis qamadii Yuurooppirraa fidan garboota Afrikaa fi warqiin daldalu turan. Warqeen Sudaan karaa daldaltoota Islaamaa odoo hin taane yeroo jalqabatif qajeelton harka warra Yuurooppi kan ga'e yeroo kana ture. Garboonni hedduun gara Madeeratti ergamu turan, Madeeran erga bosonnisaa sirriitti ciramee booda lafa oomishaa warra Yuurooppi kan jalqabaa ta'e. 1444 fi 1447 gidduutti, Poorchugaal qarqara Garbaa Senegaal, Gaambiyaa fi Giinii qoratte. 1456tti, kaapiteeniin Vaatikaan Alvise Cadamosto, hooggana Poorchugaal jalatti, odoloota Keeppi Verdee qorate. 1462tti, erga Piriinsi Henriin du'ee waggaa lama booda, abuurtonnii Poorchugaal odoloota Bisaa'uu qorachuun Serra Leoa jechuun moggaasan (Tulluuwwan Leencaa). Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 17:54, 2 Caamsaa 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Could you please translate this? In 1469, Fernão Gomes rented the rights of African exploration for five years. Under his direction, in 1471, the Portuguese reached modern Ghana and settled in A Mina (the mine), later renamed Elmina. They had finally reached a country with an abundance of gold, hence the historical name of "Gold Coast" that Elmina would eventually receive. :1469tti, Fernaa'oo Gomeez mirga Afrika qorachuu waggaa shaniif kireeffate. Hoggansa isaatin, bara 1471tti, warri Poorchugaal Gaanaa ammaa kana ga'an, iddoo Aa Miinaa (bakka albuudni ba'u) jedhamus qubatan, boodarras iddoon kun Elmiinaa jedhame moggaafame. Dhumarratti, biyya warqeen badhaate akka ga'an hubatan, maqaa "Gold Coast" (qarqara bishaani warqeen badhaate jechuudha) Elmiinaaf kennani. In 1472, Fernão do Pó discovered the island that would bear his name for centuries (now Bioko) and an estuary abundant in shrimp (Portuguese: camarão,), giving its name to Cameroon. :Bara 1472tti, Fernaa'oo Du Po odola jaarraa hedduuf maqaa isaatti moggaafamte (amma Bi'ookoo jedhamti) argate. Akkasumas laga shiriimpii hedduu qabu (Afaan Poorchugaalin: camarão) argate, biyya kunis Kaameruun jedhamtee moggaafamte. Soon after, the equator was crossed by Europeans . Portugal established a base in Sāo Tomé that, after 1485, was settled with criminals. After 1497, expelled Spanish and Portuguese Jews also found a safe haven there. :Sana booda oduma hinturin, warri Yuurooppi mudhii lafaa qaxxaamuran. Poorchugaal Sa'oo Toomee keessatti buufata hundeessan, kunis 1485 booda bakka yakkamtoota irra qubachiisan ta'e. 1497 booda, Yihudoonni Ispeenii fi Poorchugaalii ari'aman biyya sanatti qubatanii boqonnaa argatan. In 1482, Diogo Cão found the mouth of a large river and learned of the existence of a great kingdom, Kongo. In 1485, he explored the river upstream as well. :Bara 1482tti, Diogo Cão laga guddaa galaanatti galu argate, mootummaa guddaan Koongoo jedhamus akka jirus bare. Bara 1485tti, laga guddaa kana gara burqaasaatti asii ol deeme qorate. But the Portuguese wanted, above anything else, to find a route to India and kept trying to circumnavigate Africa. In 1485, the expedition of João Afonso d'Aveiros, with the German astronomer Martin of Behaim as part of the crew, explored the Bight of Benin, returning information about African king Ogane. :Warri Poorchugaal garuu, waan hunda caala, karaa gara Indiyaa nama geessu argachuu barbaadu ture, kanaafis Afrikaa garjallaa darbuuf yaalaa turan. Bara 1485, jilli João Afonso d'Aveiros, kan qorataa urjii lammii Jarman Maartin Behaayim of keessatti qabate, qarqara galaana Beeniin qorate, odeeffannoo mootii Afrikaa keessaa Ogaanees kenne. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias and his pilot Pêro de Alenquer, after putting down a mutiny, turned a cape where they were caught by a storm, naming it Cape of Storms. They followed the coast for a while realizing that it kept going eastward with even some tendency to the north. Lacking supplies, they turned around with the conviction that the far end of Africa had finally been reached. Upon their return to Portugal the promising cape was renamed Cape of Good Hope. :Bara 1488tti, Baartoloomiyoo Diyaas fi hooftuu bidiruusaa Pêro de Alenquer, erga fincila bidiruu keessaa dhaamsanii booda, lafa bishaan keessa gadi seenu tokko qaxxaamuran yeroo deeman buubbee hamaan qabaman, lafa kanas Keeppi oof Istoorms jedhanii moggaasan. Xinnoo kaabatti jallachaa gara bahaattii akka deemu waan arganiif, qarqara galaanaa hordofuun amma tokko deeman. Wantoota jireenyaf barbaachisan of harkaa waan fixaniif, dhumni Afrikaa kanuma jedhanii amanuun gara duubatti deebi'an. Gara Poorchugaalitti yeroo deebi'an, Keeppin isaan bira ga'anii deebi'an sun Keeppii Abdii Gaarii (Keeppi oof gud Hooppi) jechuun moggaafame. Some years later, Christopher Columbus landed in America under rival Castilian command. Pope Alexander VI decreed the Inter caetera bull, dividing the non-Christian parts of the world between the two rival Catholic powers, Spain and Portugal. :Waggoota muraasa booda, Kiristoofar Kolombos ajaja Kaastil kan morkataa ta'een Ameerikaa argate. Phaaphaasii Aleeksaander VI seera haaraa tume, kanaanis kutaa addunyaa kiristaana hintaane biyyoota Kaatolikii wal firrisan lamaan, Ispeeni fi Poorchugaalif addaan qoode. Finally, in the years 1497 to 1498, Vasco da Gama, again with Alenquer as pilot, took a direct route to Cape of Good Hope, via St. Helena. He went beyond the farthest point reached by Dias and named the country Natal. Then he sailed northward, making land at Quelimane (Mozambique) and Mombasa, where he found Chinese traders, and Malindi (both in modern Kenya). In this town, he recruited an Arab pilot and set sail directly to Calicut. On August 28, 1498, King Manuel of Portugal informed the Pope of the good news that Portugal had reached India. :Dhumarratti, bara 1497 fi 1498 gidduutti, Vaaskoo da Gaamaa, Alenquer akka hooftuu bidiruutti fudhachuun, karaa qajeelton gara Keeppii Abdii Gariitti (Keeppi oof gud Hooppi) geessuun St. Heleenaarraan goruun deeman. Da Gamaan bakka duraan Diyaaz ga'e darbee fagaachuun deeme, biyyasaas Naataal jedhee moggaase. Sana booda gaara kaabaatti deeme, Quelimane (Moozambiik) fi Mombaasaa, bakka itti daldaltoota Chaayinaa argate, fi Maalindiitti (lamaanuu Keeniyaa ammaa keessa) bidirusaas qubsiise. Magaalaa kanatti, bololiisaa (hooftuu bidiruu) Arabaa mindeessun qajeelton gara Kaalikutitti karaa jalqabe. Hagayya 28, 1498tti, Mootin Poorchugaal Maanu'eel bidiruunsaanii akka Indiyaa geesse phaaphaasiitti oduu gammachiisaa hime. Egypt and Venice reacted to this news with hostility; from the Red Sea, they jointly attacked the Portuguese ships that traded with India. The Portuguese defeated these ships near Diu in 1509. The Ottoman Empire's indifferent reaction to Portuguese exploration left Portugal in almost exclusive control of trade through the Indian Ocean. They established many bases along the eastern coast of Africa, from Mozambique to Somalia, and captured Aden in 1513. :Ijiiptii fi Veenis odeffannoo kanaaf deebii jibbiinsaa kennan; waliinis, Galaana Diimarratti, bidiruu Poorchugaal kan Indiyaa wajjin daldala jalqaberratti haleellaa banan. Poorchugaal, bidiruuwwan kana bara 1509tti naannoo Di'uutti injifatte. Abuurraa Poorchugaal geggeessituuf dhimma kan hinqabaatin Impaayerri Otomaan Poorchugaal daldala karaa Garba Indiyaa akka guutummaan too'attuuf karaa bane. Warri Poorchugaal qarqaraa garbaa baha Afrikaatti buufatawwan hedduu hundeessan, Moozambiikii kaasee hanga Somaaliyaatti. Bara 1513ttis Eden qabatan. In 1500, a Portuguese fleet commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral, which followed the route just opened by Vasco da Gama to India, was dispersed by a storm in the Indian Ocean.[citation needed] One of the ships under command of Diogo Dias arrived at a coast that was not in East Africa. Two years later, a chart already showed an elongated island east of Africa that bore the name Madagascar. But only a century later, between 1613 and 1619, did the Portuguese explore the island in detail. They signed treaties with local chieftains and sent the first missionaries, who found it impossible to make locals believe in Hell, and were eventually expelled. :Bara 1500tti, hoomaan bidiruu kan Pedroo Alvaarees Kabraalin hoogganamu, kan karaa Vaaskoo Da Gamaa duraan Indiyaa dhaqe hordofee deemu, Garba Indiyaa keessatti hobomboleettii hamaan addaan bittinneeffame. Bidiruuwwan kana keessa tokko kan Diyoogoo Diyaazin hogganamu qarqaraa galaanaa haaratti dhufe. Waggaa lama booda, kaartan ba'e odola baha Afrikaatti argamu yoo agarsiisu maqaa Madagaaskaar jedhu qaba ture. Garuu, odola sirriitti kan qoratan jaarraa tokko booda bara 1613 fi 1619 gidduutti ture. Waligaltee bulchitoota aadaa wajjin mallatteessuun mishiinota jalqabas ergan, garuu ummata biyyasii wa'ee si'oolii amansiisuu dadhaban, dhumarrattis biyyasii ari'aman. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 08:52, 11 Caamsaa 2016 (UTC) == Content Translation == Hi Tumsaa! I noticed that you do a lot of translation work on translatewiki, Meta, and here in the Oromo Wikipedia. Thank you very much for doing this. Can I suggest that you try Content Translation? I saw that you tried it last year and created two articles. Since then a lot of bugs were fixed, and it is now being used by a lot of people to create over 2000 articles every week. I think that it can help you translated articles into Oromo more easily and quickly, with convenient side-by-side view comfortable adaptation of links and images, and other features. Please let me know if I can help you with this in any way or if you have any feedback about it. Thanks! --[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 07:48, 3 Adooleessa 2016 (UTC) : Hi [[User:Amire80|Amire80]] :Yes, I tried content translation some time back. It is a wonderful tool and makes the task easier. It is not because of bugs or issues that I didn't use it since then. I didn't have much time to edit Wikipedia since then and I created few articles which are not translations from English, but rather new. In the future, I am sure I will use it very often. Thanks for recommending, I will let you know if I have issues with it or need some help. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) ::Thank you! --[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 09:11, 7 Adooleessa 2016 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumsaa#Thank_you]] : '''Thankyou very much''' Mr. Tumsaa for your outstanding Oromo transcription help! :I am really Grateful. :''May you be blessed''! :--[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 00:11, 26 Guraandhala 2017 (UTC) :: I am really honored to receive this. Thank you very much. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 07:32, 21 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.<ref group=survey>This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.</ref> The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.<ref group=survey>Legal stuff: No purchase necessary. Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].</ref> The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=AE&Src=13AESSA Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 20:51, 13 Amajjii 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/13-AESSA&oldid=16205359 --> <references group=survey /> == Hi from wikisource == Hi Tumsaa! I have seen there was some movement on proverbs, in the page [https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Mammaaksa_Oromoo&oldid=389096 Mammaaksa Oromoo]. I am happy if such a page is well maintained and accepts good contributions in the Wikipedia way. We were a bit worried on the copyright of the texts, but since I have seen they are proverbs and they have been transported here for proper maintenance and development (on a page), I am convinced that we'll manage to have a 'contributed' version here in wikipedia. Is it ok for you if we delete the page proverbs page in the old wikisource? I have seen you have already transported some phrases here: [[Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo]], so I assume is safe :D. By the other hand, we have a version of Oedipus Rex, : [[:s:mul:Edipas mooticha]], that may be incomplishing copyright since I have seen that.. at least one translator/author had it published before wikisource with the same text, and it is very early, so I assume it will not be on the public domain (50 years after the death of the author in Ethiopia) or explicitly CC-BY-SA. We may proceed to delete that in order to avoid copyright violation if there is no problem. Thanks for your feedback! PS: At the moment in which we have Oromoo texts that are already public domain (50 years after the death of the author in Ethiopia) or CC-BY-SA, with a proper source and reference, we will be more than happy to get them on wikisource. --[[User:C.R.|C.R.]] ([[User talk:C.R.|talk]]) 11:39, 23 Amajjii 2017 (UTC) -*-* == Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey == (‘’Sorry to write in English’’) <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''28 February, 2017 (23:59 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=AE&Src=13AESSA Take the survey now.]''' If you already took the survey - thank you! We won't bother you again. '''About this survey:''' You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project here]] or you can read the [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through EmailUser function to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/EGalvez_(WMF)| User:EGalvez (WMF)]]. '''About the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The [[:wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]] supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 07:30, 23 Guraandhala 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/13-AESSA&oldid=16205359 --> == Help == Hi Tumsaa, In the last days several articles were created, some were evident vandalism and I eliminated them but some I am not sure if the subject and encyclopedic or not. Could you confirm me if these articles are useful? * [[Eelaa‎]] * [[Oromo,noollee‎]] If you confirm that they aren't I will eliminate them. Best regards. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:19, 19 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) : It is gibberish, not a useful article or title. You can remove both. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 07:13, 21 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) ::Thanks Tumsaa, If you want me to delete other pages because they are not encyclopedic write on my User talk or right here, I always come here once or twice a week. Best regards [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 08:12, 23 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) == Translation == Happy New Year! :Thanks. Happyy New Year to you too. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) Could you please translate this? Portuguese presence in Africa soon interfered with existing Arab trade interests. By 1583, the Portuguese established themselves in Zanzibar and on the Swahili coast. The Kingdom of Congo was converted to Christianity in 1495, its king taking the name of João I. The Portuguese also established their trade interests in the Kingdom of Mutapa in the 16th century, and in 1629 placed a puppet ruler on the throne. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 09:15, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) :Poorchugaalonnii Afrikaa keessa jiraachun fedhii daldalaa Araboonni qaban wajjin battalumatti wal faalleessu jalqabe. Hanga bara 1583tti, Poorchugaalonni Zaanzibaarii fi qarqara galaanaa Siwaahilii qabataniiru. Mootummaan Koongoo bara 1495 Kiristaanummaa fudhate, mootin Koongoos maqaa Zyuwaa I jedhu moggaafate. Warri Poorchugaal fedhii daldalaa kan Mootummaa Mutaappaarratti qaban jaarraa 16ffaatti lafa qabsiisan. 1629ttis bulchaa isaanin ajajamu angoorra kaa'an. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) == Translation == Could you please translate this? The Portuguese (and later also the Dutch) also became involved in the local slave economy, supporting the state of the Jaggas, who performed slave raids in the Congo. They also used the Kongo to weaken the neighbour realm of Ndongo, where Queen Nzinga put a fierce but eventually doomed resistance to Portuguese and Jagga ambitions. Portugal intervened militarily in these conflicts, creating the basis for their colony of Angola. In 1663, after another conflict, the royal crown of Kongo was sent to Lisbon. Nevertheless, a diminished Kongo Kingdom would still exist until 1885, when the last Manicongo, Pedro V, ceded his almost non-existent domain to Portugal. The Portuguese dealt with the other major state of Southern Africa, the Monomotapa (in modern Zimbabwe), in a similar manner: Portugal intervened in a local war hoping to get abundant mineral riches, imposing a protectorate. But with the authority of the Monomotapa diminished by the foreign presence, anarchy took over. The local miners migrated and even buried the mines to prevent them from falling into Portuguese hands. When in 1693 the neighbouring Cangamires invaded the country, the Portuguese accepted their failure and retreated to the coast. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 09:25, 12 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) :Poorchugaalonni (fi boodarra Daachonni) mootummaa Jaggaa kan garboota Koongoo keessaa butuuf duula geggeessu deeggaruun diinagdee garbootaa kan naannichaa keessa seenan. Mootummaa Koongoos mootummaa ollaa ishii Nidoongoo, kan mootittiin isaanii Nizingaan karoora Poorchugaalii fi Jaggaa faccisaa turte, dadhabsiisuf itti fayyadaman. Porchugaalonni wal dhabdee kana keessa humna waraanatiin seenan, kunis kolonii isaanii Angoolaa qabachuuf karaa baneef. Bara 1663tt, waraana biraa booda, Mootin Koongoo gara Liisbanitti ergame. Sanas ta'u, mootummaan Koongoo kan dadhabaa ta'e hanga 1885tti jira ture. Bara kana, mootin Koongoo kan dhumaa Peediroo V biyya isaa dabarsee Poorchugaalif kenne. :Poorchugaal mootummaa jabaa Kibba Afrikaa kan ta'e Monomotaappaa (kan Zimbaabuwee har'aa keessa ture) akkaatadhuma sanaan qabatte: Poorchugaal waraanaa warri naannichaa godhan gidduu seente, kanas albuuda hedduu argachuun yaaddee goote. Mootummaa sanas of jalatti galchuun ajaja isaanirraa akka fudhatu goote. Angoon Monomotaappaa sababa warraa biyya alaatin yeroo laamsha'u, jeequmsi baayyate. Warri albuuda baasan godaanuu jalqaban, lafa albuudni ba'aa tures harka Poorchugaal akka hin galle awwaalan. Yeroo bara 1693 ollaan ishii Kangamaayersi biyyattii weerartu, Poorchugaalonni kufaatii isaanii fudhatanii gala qarqara galaanaatti baqatan. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) == Translation == Could you please translate this? Beginning in the 17th century, the Netherlands began exploring and colonizing Africa. While the Dutch were waging a long war of independence against Spain, Portugal had temporarily united with Spain, starting in 1580 and ending in 1640. As a result, the growing colonial ambitions of the Netherlands were mostly directed against Portugal. For this purpose, two Dutch companies were founded: the West Indies Company, with power over all the Atlantic Ocean, and the East Indies Company, with power over the Indian Ocean. The West India Company conquered Elmina in 1637 and Luanda in 1640. In 1648, they were expelled from Luanda by the Portuguese. Overall the Dutch built 16 forts in different places, including Gorée in Senegal, partly overtaking Portugal as the main slave-trading power. The Dutch left a lasting impact in South Africa, a region ignored by Portugal that the Dutch eventually decided to use as station in their route to East Asia. Jan van Riebeeck founded Cape Town in 1652, starting the European exploration and colonization of South Africa. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 15:55, 13 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) :Jarraa 17ffaarraa kaasee, warri Neezerlaandi Afrikaa abuuruu fi koloneeffachuu jalqaban. Yeroo Daachoonni Ispeenirraa bilisa ba'uuf waraana dheeraa geggeessaa turanitti, Poorchugaal Ispeen wajjin hiriirte, kunis 1580 jalqabee 1640tti dhaabbate. Sababa kanaaf, fedhiin Neezerlaandii kolonii babal'ifachuuf qabdu Poorchugaalirratti kan xiyyeeffate ture. Kana raawwachuufis, kaampaaniin Daachi lama dhaabbatan: Westi Indiis Kaampaanii, kan Garba Atilaantikii too'achuuf aangoo guutuu qabu, fi Isti Indiis Kaampaanii, kan Garba Indii too'achuuf aangoo qabu ture. Kaampaaniin Westi Indiis bara 1637 Elmiinaa fi bara 1640 Luwaandaa humnaan qabate. Bara 1648tti, warri Daachi warra Poorchugaalin Luwaandadhaa ari'aman. Walumaagalatti, warri Daachi buufata waraanaa 16 iddoo addaddaatti ijaaran, kunis Goree kan Senegaal keessa jirtu dabalata. Daldala garbaatin Poorchugaal caalun iddoo guddaa qabatan. :Warri Daachi Afrikaa Kibbaa kan Poorchugaal fedhii dhabuun dhiistee turte irratti jijjiirrama guddaa fidan. Daachonni Afrikaa Kibbaa imala gara Eeshiyaa Bahaatti godhaniif akka buufataatti fayyadamuuf murteessan. Yaan vaan Rebeek 1852tti magaalaa Keep Taawon hundeesse, kunis abuurraa fi koloneeffachuu Afrikaa Kibbaa jalqabsiise. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) Other early modern European presence : Dhufaatii Yuurooppi kan Jalqabaa Kaan Almost at the same time as the Dutch, other European powers attempted to create their own outposts for the African slave trade. As early as 1530, English merchant adventurers started trading in West Africa, coming into conflict with Portuguese troops. In 1581, Francis Drake reached the Cape of Good Hope. In 1663, the English built Fort James in Gambia. One year later, another English colonial expedition attempted to settle southern Madagascar, resulting in the death of most of the colonists. The English forts on the West African coast were eventually taken by the Dutch. In 1626, the French Compagnie de l'Occident was created. This company expelled the Dutch from Senegal, making it the first French domain in Africa. :Yeroodhuma Daachi Afrikaa dhufte sanatti, humnoonni Yuurooppi kaanis daldala garbaa geggeessaniif akka gargaaruf buufata dhaabuuf yaalii gochaaaa turan. Bara 1530, Daldaltoonni Ingilaandi Afrikaa Dhihaa dhufanii daldaluu jalqanii turan, yeroo kanas loltoota Poorchugaal wajjin walitti bu'uun dhufe. Bara 1581tt, Firaansis Direek Afrikaa Kibbbaa Keeppi oof Gud Hooppi ga'e. 1663tti, warri Ingilaandi Gaambiyaa keessatti buufata waraanaa Foorti Jeemsi ijaaran. Waggaa tokko booda, jilli koloneeffattuu kan Ingilaandi kibba Madagaaskaar qubachuuf yaalii godhe, koloneeffattoonnii baayyen isaanii ni dhuman. Buufanni waraanaa Ingilandii kan Dhiha Afrikaa turan boodarra warra Daachin fudhataman. Bara 1626tti, kaampaani Firaansi Compagnie de l'Occident hundeeffame. Kampaanin kunis warra Daachi Senegaal keessaa baase, kanaanis Afrikaa keessatti lafa Firaansi qabatte kan jalqabaa ta'e. == Translation == Could you please translate this? (If you want to do it by parts it's fine) Merera Gudina is a professor and politician in Ethiopia. He is the leader of the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), a political party representing the Oromo people. The organization is opposed to the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. He has been described as Ethiopia's "leading opposition politician". :Mararaa Guddinaa pirofeesaraa fi namaa siyaasaati. Mararaan hoogganaa Kongireessii Federaalistii Oromoo (KFO) yoo ta'u KFOn dhaaba siyaasaa uummata Oromoo bakka bu'u. Dhaabni kun paartii siyaasaa biyya bulchaa jiru Adda Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Uummata Itoophiyaa (ADWUI) mormaa socho'a. Maraaraan yeroo hedduu "mormituu siyaasaa guddaa" jedhamee ibsama. Personal life :Jireenya Dhuunfaa Merera began his college education at Addis Ababa University (AAU), but was imprisoned for seven years due to participating in protests against the dictatorship of Mengistu Haile Mariam. After his release, Merera went to Egypt to complete his education at the American University in Cairo.[2] Merera received his PhD in Political Science July 2002 from the Institute of Social Studies, at the Hague in the Netherlands under the direction of professors M.R. Doornbos and M.A.R.M. Salih, he completed his thesis, "Ethiopia: competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest for democracy, 1960-2000".[3] As of 2009, Merera is an associate professor of political science at AAU. He participates in several scholarly conferences worldwide, including in the United States, concerning political and social developments of Ethiopia. :Mararaan barnoota olaanaa Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti jalqabe, garuu sababa mormii mootummaa abba hirree Mangistuu Hayilamaaram irratti godhame keessatti hirmaateef, waggaa torba hidhame. Erga gadi lakkifamee booda, Mararaan gara Ijiipti deemuun Ameerikaan Yuunivarsitii kan Kaayiroo keessatti argamutti barnoota isaa xumure. Mararaan digirii PhD Saayinsii Siyaasatiin bara 2002 Inistiitiyuutii Qorannoo Hawaasaa, Heeg Neezerlaandi irraa fudhate. Qorannoo inni godhe kan gorsan M.R. Dorinbos fi M.A.R.M. Saalii yoo ta'an mata dureen qorannoo isaa "Ethiopia: competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest for democracy, 1960-2000" kan jedhu ture. Bara 2009tti, Yuunivarsiitii Finfineetti, Mararaan Saayinsii Siyaasatiin sadarkaa asosheet pirofeesariii qaba. Mararaan kora hayyootaa kan sadarkaa addunyaatti dhimma guddina siyaasaa fi hawaasummaa Itoophiya irratti godhame hedduu keessatti hirmaateera. Thanks for your help. --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 21:28, 18 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) : I just checked and found an article on Merera Gudina already exists. Check [https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mararaa_Guddinaa| Mararaa Guddinaa] [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) == Previous Translation == Greetings [[User:Katxis|Katxis]]. I have translated part of the previous content. Here it is: Although the Napoleonic Wars distracted the attention of Europe from exploratory work in Africa, those wars nevertheless exercised great influence on the future of the continent, both in Egypt and South Africa. The occupation of Egypt (1798–1803), first by France and then by Great Britain, resulted in an effort by the Ottoman Empire to regain direct control over that country. In 1811, Mehemet Ali established an almost independent state, and from 1820 onward established Egyptian rule over the eastern Sudan. In South Africa, the struggle with Napoleon caused the United Kingdom to take possession of the Dutch settlements at the Cape. In 1814, Cape Colony, which had been continuously occupied by British troops since 1806, was formally ceded to the British crown. :Waraanonni Nappooliyoon xiyyeeffannoo hojii Afrikaa abuuruu Awurooppaa yoo hirriseyyuu, waraanonni sun egeree ardicharraatti dhiibbaa guddaa uumee, kunis Ijiiptii fi Afrikaa Kibbaa keessatti. Koloneeffamuun Ijiipti (1798-1803), jalqaba Firaansiin itti aanseemmoo Biriiteniin, Impaayerri Otomaan biyyattii to'aannoo isaa jala akka oolchu taasise. Bara 1811tti, Mehemet Alii biyya irra guddeessa ofiin bultu hundeesse, 1820rraa kaasee Sudaan Bahaa bulchiinsa Ijiipti jala galche. Afrikaa Kibbaatti, wallaansoon Naappooliyoon waliinii, Biriiteen akka qubsumma warra Daachi kan Keepii keessa jiru akka fudhattu taasise. 1814tti, Koloniin Keeppi, kan 1806 kaasee loltoota Biriiteniin qabame, seera guutee mootummaa Gonfoo Biriitenitti dabarfame. Meanwhile, considerable changes had been made in other parts of the continent. The occupation of Algiers by France in 1830 put an end to the piracy of the Barbary states. Egyptian authority continued to expand southward, with the consequent additions to knowledge of the Nile. The city of Zanzibar, on the island of that name, rapidly attained importance. Accounts of a vast inland sea, and the discovery of the snow-clad mountains of Kilimanjaro in 1840–1848, stimulated the desire for further knowledge about Africa in Europe. :Yeroodhuma kana, kutaalee Afrikaa biraa keessatti jijjiirramni guddaan dhufeera. Aljeersi Firaansiin 1830tti qabamuun ishii saamicha galaanaarraa kan mootummoonnii Baarbarii geggeessan dhaabsise. Bulchiinsi Ijiiptii gara kibbaatti babal'achuu ittuma fufe, kunis beekkumsa Laga Naayilirratti jiru dabale. Magaalaan Zaanzibaar, kan odola Zaanzibaarirra jirut, saffisaan barbaachisummaa argate. Odeeffannowwan garbaa guddaatu Afrikaa keessa jira jedhuu fi Tulluu Kilimanjaaroo kan cabbii mataarraa qabu 1840-1848 argamuun, fedhii warri Awurooppaa Afrikaa beekuf qaban akka dabalu taasise. In the mid-19th century, Protestant missions were carrying on active missionary work on the Guinea coast, in South Africa and in the Zanzibar dominions. Missionaries visited little-known regions and peoples, and in many instances became explorers and pioneers of trade and empire. David Livingstone, a Scottish missionary, had been engaged since 1840 in work north of the Orange River. In 1849, Livingstone crossed the Kalahari Desert from south to north and reached Lake Ngami. Between 1851 and 1856, he traversed the continent from west to east, discovering the great waterways of the upper Zambezi River. In November 1855, Livingstone became the first European to see the famous Victoria Falls, named after the Queen of the United Kingdom. From 1858 to 1864, the lower Zambezi, the Shire River and Lake Nyasa were explored by Livingstone. Nyasa had been first reached by the confidential slave of António da Silva Porto, a Portuguese trader established at Bié in Angola, who crossed Africa during 1853–1856 from Benguella to the mouth of the Rovuma. A prime goal for explorers was to locate the source of the River Nile. Expeditions by Burton and Speke (1857–1858) and Speke and Grant (1863) located Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria. It was eventually proved to be the latter from which the Nile flowed. :Walakkeessa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, mishinaaroonni piroteestaantii qarqaraa garbaa Giinii, Afrikaa Kibbaa fi Zaanzibaar keessatti hojii amantii hojjaachaa turan. Mishinerooonni iddoowwanii fi uummata duraan hin beekkamne dhaqaa turan, yeroo baayyeess ofuma isaanii abuurtotaa naannolee haaraa qoratan ta'u, akkasumas daldala fi impaayera jalqabsiisu. Deevid Liviingistoon, mishineriin biyya Iskoot, 1840 irraa kaasee kaaba Laga Oreenjji keessatti socho'aa ture. 1849, Liviingistoon Gammoojjii Kalahaarii kibbaarra gara kaabaatti kutee ce'uun Haroo Nigamii ga'e. Bara 1851 fi 1856 gidduutti, Afrikaa gara Dhihaarraa gara Bahaatti imale, yeroo kanas bishaan bishaan bidiruun irraa deemuu danda'u Laga Zaambeezii gara olii arge. Sadaasa 1855tti, Liviingistoon nama Awurooppaa Finca'aa Viktooriyaa arge kan jalqabaa ta'e, fincaa'an kun maqaa Mootittii Biriteenin moggaafame. 1858 irraa hanga 1864tti, Liviingistoon Zaambeezii gara gadii, Laga Shiree fi Haroo Niyasaa abuure. Haroo Niyaasaa kan jalqaba argate garba amanamaa kan Antooniyoo daa Silvaa Poortoo, daldalaa Poorchugall kan Angoolaa keessa Bi'ee qubate, ture. Garbichi kun 1853-1856tti Afrikaa Benqulla irraa gara Roumaa deemunn Afrikaa qaxxaamure. Kaayyon guddaan abuurtoota madda Laga Naayil argachuu ture. Jilli Burtoon fi Ispeeke (1857–1858) akkasumas Ispeeke fi Giraant (1863) Haroo Tanganyika fi Haroo Viktooriyaa argate. Boodarraas Lagni Naayil Haroo Viktooriyaa irraa akka maddu barame. Henry Morton Stanley, who had in 1871 succeeded in finding and succouring Livingstone (originating the famous line "Dr. Livingstone, I presume"), started again for Zanzibar in 1874. In one of the most memorable of all exploring expeditions in Africa, Stanley circumnavigated Victoria Nyanza (Lake Victoria) and Lake Tanganyika. Striking farther inland to the Lualaba, he followed that river down to the Atlantic Ocean—which he reached in August 1877—and proved it to be the Congo. :Henrii Mortan Istaanlii, nama 1871tti Liviingistoon argatee akkasumas gargaarsa godheef (jechama "Dr Liviingistoon, natti fakkaata" kan uume), lammata gara Zaanzibaar deemuf 1874 qajeele. Jila abuurraa Afrikaa hunda keessaa haala baayyee yaadatamuun, Istaanliin Viktooriyaa Niyaanza (Haroo Viktooriyaa) fi Haroo Tangaanikaatti geejjiba bishaanirraatti itti naannaa'ee ilaale. Sana darbee lafa naannoo Lu'alabaa qorachuun, Istaanliin laga hanga Garba Atilaantiikitti hordofee deeme - garba kana 1877tti ga'e - lagni kunis Laga Koongoo ta'uu mirkaneesse. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=AE&prj=me&edc=3&prjedc=me3 Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list. Thank you! </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 18:32, 29 Bitootessa 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/me3&oldid=17881388 --> == Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=AE&prj=me&edc=3&prjedc=me3 Take the survey now.]''' If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Thanks! </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 01:31, 13 Caamsaa 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/me3&oldid=17881388 --> == Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=AE&prj=me&edc=3&prjedc=me3 Take the survey now.]''' '''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:40, 20 Caamsaa 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/me3&oldid=17881388 --> == Tiyoorii Gaalen == I need Wikipedia page to change all thing to oromoo language [[Special:Contributions/196.189.243.82|196.189.243.82]] 07:08, 15 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) 9fqvvnnlek1yn62taswrxp9c9sncu7h User talk:Mubyus1122 3 4096 23138 2013-11-16T16:36:10Z Mubyus1122 3044 oromo 23138 wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:Mubyus1122|Mubyus1122]] ([[User talk:Mubyus1122|talk]]) 16:36, 16 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC)afaan oromoo hin bafamne ilaa amma. biti oromo ethiopia keysa jiraa. --[[User:Mubyus1122|Mubyus1122]] ([[User talk:Mubyus1122|talk]]) 16:36, 16 Sadaasa 2013 (UTC)farangin adisa beba ja'ani garu nuti finfinne janna. tdi2ke415mhckg0k5fnii06re2e0dma User:AmaryllisGardener 2 4097 23141 2013-11-17T14:35:28Z AmaryllisGardener 3025 Editing global userpage 23141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|sco-2|pih-1|nov-1}} b0yvcx7beool1djayxe8ixy1apoijrs User:Jayantanth 2 4099 23143 2013-11-18T14:52:10Z PiRSquared17 1373 Fixing userpage (per request). 23143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:bn|en-1}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. I do not edit here much. You can find me on [[m:bn:User:Jayantanth|the Bengali Wikipedia]] or [[m:User:Jayantanth|Meta]]. </div> <!--This can be used to make a redirect arrow.-->[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:bn:User talk:Jayantanth|w:bn:{{ns:3}}:Jayantanth]] ([[m:w:User talk:Jayantanth|en]], [[m:User talk:Jayantanth|Meta]]) iswgnavz6i0274lvy2730ubtx5kv9qb Wikipedia:VisualEditor 4 4101 23147 2013-11-19T19:52:07Z PEarley (WMF) 2921 create redirect 23147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew User:TBloemink 2 4103 23156 2013-11-25T12:51:04Z TBloemink 1699 Editing global userpage 23156 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. --> <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta [[m:User:TBloemink|here]]. </div> [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:TBloemink|m:{{ns:3}}:TBloemink]] qybcofzlzv3draz0hxv2g3uclqg09za User:Chongkian 2 4104 23158 2013-11-27T04:09:23Z Chongkian 3061 Fuula Harra: hi everyone! 23158 wikitext text/x-wiki hi everyone! p5ta749pwx0l11jeytbsgss8fd3iz3q Sirna Gadaa 0 4110 42982 42413 2024-05-09T08:29:08Z 196.188.125.99 /* Dabballeen sadarkaan daa’immaaniiti, da'imman umurii 0-8 qaban Dabballee jedhamu. Riifeensi mataa mucaa sadarkaa Dabballee hin haadamu, guduruu guddifata. Akkasumas Dabballeen maqaa kan argatu yeroo sadarkaa kana huluuqe, amma sanatti maqaa man */ 42982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirna Gadaa''' sirna ittiin bulmaata [[Oromoo]] ti. Gadaan jaarmiyaa umurii fi dhalootan ijaarame yoo ta'u, sirna bulchiinsaa diimokiraatawaadha. Gadaan sirna ittiin [[siyaasa|siyaasni]], [[Dinagdee|dinagdeenii]] fi [[hawaasummaa|hawaasummaan]] ummata [[Oromoo]] ittiin murteeffamu, kan miseensi sabichaa mirgaa fi dirqama isaa beekee ittiin walii galuu fi tokkummaan ittiin waliin jiraatudha. Sirni Gadaa diimookraatawaa ta’uu isaa beektoonni [[seenaa]] fi [[saayinsii hawaasaa]] hedduun mirkaneessanii jiru. Keessumattu sirni kun uummata Oromoo Gujii fi Booranaa biratti hanga ammaatti osoo hin jeeqamin jeebantummaa isaa eegatee hanga har'aatti ittin bulaa jira. == Sadarkaa Gadaa == Akkaataa waggaa dhalootaatiin gurmuu ykn murni ilmaan kormaa tartiibaan keessa dabran sadarkaa Gadaa jedhama. Sadarkaan Gadaa tokko waggaa saddeet qaba. Waggaa saddeet saddeettan kanaan namni Oromoo hamma gaafa dulloomee du'utti hawaasa keessatti bakkaafi qoodama dalagaa qabaata. Sadarkaaleen Gadaa ilmaan kormaa keessa dabran bakka gariitti amala addaa yoo qabaatanillee waliigalatti akka armaa gadiitti keenya. * Dabballooma (waggaa 0-8) * Gaammoma (waggaa 9- 16) * Dargaggooma (waggaa 17- 24) *Qondaala/Kuusaa Waggaa(25-32) * * Raaboma (waggaa 33 - 40) * Gadooma (waggaa 41- 48) * [[Yubooma (waggaa 49- 56)]] === Dabballee (Ganna 0-8) === == Dabballeen sadarkaa daa’immaaniiti, da'imman sadarkaa umurii 0-8 gidduutti argaman Dabballee jedhamu. Riifeensi mataa mucaa sadarkaa Dabballee hin haadamu, guduruu guddifata. Akkasumas Dabballeen maqaa kan argatu yeroo sadarkaa kana hulluuqudha, amma sanatti maqaa manaatiin waamama. Maqaan manaa mararteefi jaalala maatiin qabu kan mul'isuufi jechuma hiika hin qabnellee ta'uu danda'a FKN : Qurii, Jaldeessaafaa jedhanii waamuu. Warri isaanii horii aannanii kan hin qabne yoo ta’an gosatu obaasa. dabballeen seedaafi seera mataa isaanii kana qaban yoo ta'u, kana Dabballee ta'uu danda'an ijoollee ykn daa'immaan dhiiraa qofaadha. Gadaa Oromoo kan kutaa Oromiyaa eddoo adda addaa gidduutti garaa garaummaan xiqqoon kan m ul'atu yoo ta'u kan dabballeen umurii adda hin foo'u jedhanis ni jiru. garuu seedaa jecha yoo yaaman akka dhiiraaatti adoo hin taane, akka dubraatti "Intala" jedhanii yaaman. akka ijoollee kaaniittis yoo isaan jallatan (balleessan) hin dhaanan.Bakka tokko tokkotti maqaa soolee fi itti makoo jedhamu. == == Gogeessa Gadaa == Gadaan gogeessa (garee) shan kan qabu yoo ta'u isaanis shanan Gadaa Oromoo jedhamu. Gareewwan kun ganna sadeet sadeetiin aangoo wal harkaa fuudhu. Shanan Gadaa Oromoo kun bakka adda addaatti maqaa adda addaatiin beekkamuu (gabatee ilaali). {| class="wikitable" !Boorana !Macca-Tuulama !Arsii !Gujii !Ituu-Humbannaa |- |Adii Doyyoo/ Harmufaa |Birmajii |Birmajii |Harmufa |Horata |- |Gobbaa Bulee/ Roobalee |Michilee / Muudana |Roobalee |Roobalee |Dibbaaqa |- |Mandhaa Galmaa/ Birmajii |Duuloo / Halchiisa |Bahara |Muudana |Dibbeessa |- |Areroo Gedoo/ Muldhata |Meelbaa / Hambissaa |Horata |Halchiisa |Fadata |- |Agaa Adii/ Duuloo |Roobalee |Bultuma |Dhalana |Daraara |} Ilmi [[Oromoo]] kamiyyuu, guyyaa itti dhalatee eegalee gogeessa shanan Gadaa keessaa tokko keessatti haammatama. Duraan dursee kan inni hammatamu, shanan Gadaa keessaa miseensa isa gaafa inni dhalatu aangoorra jirutini, kunis gogeessa abbaa isaa keessati jechuudha. == Duula Bilisummaa Sirna Gadaa Jalatti == Keessumatti, bara 1270 (bara ka'umsa Yukuno Amlaak) irraa eegalee hanga dhumaa jaarraa 15ffaatti Oromoon dhiibbaa fi roorroo humnoota Kiristaana fi Islaamaa jala akka ture ragooleen ni ibsu. Roorroo kana ittisuurratti gootota fi hayyoota hedduutu wareegame, kanarraan kan ka'e sabni Oromoo walakaansaa manaa fi biyya abbaa ofii gadi-lakkisee waan qabu fudhatee gara kibbaa fi bahaatti godaane. Achiittis dhiibaan ittuma fufe. Kana booda Oromoon gara waggaa dhibba tokkootif roorroo kana ofirraa ittisuuf mala dhahaa ture, keessumaa bara Gadaa Gadawwoo Galgaloo 1470n keessa haala karaa lolaattin biyyaa ofii falmanii deebifachuuf akka toluutti of ijaaruun barbaachisaa akka ta’e amanee, hawaasa umuriin ijaaree, akka umurii isaatti dirqama itti kenne. Gadaan inni jalqabaa akka haaraatti waan ijaarameef "Gadaa mala haaraa baase ykn Gadaa mala-baase" jedhamee  hayyootan moggaafamee, meedhicha hidhate. Maqaan Gadaa kanaa seenaa keessatti Gadaa Melbaa (Gadaa mala-baase kan jedhurraa dhufe) jedhamee beekkama.  ==== Bara Gadaa '''Melbaa (bara 1522-1530)''' ==== Gadaan Melbaa Oromoodhaf Gadaa isa jalqabaa miti; isa durayyuu ganna kuma caaluuf Oromoon Gadaan bulaa akka ture ragaan nijira. Gadaan Melbaa garuu uummata bara saddeet saddeettin qoodee namoota waggaa 8 olii fi 80 gad jiraniitti dirqama adda addaa kenne. Bara Gadaa kanaa Oromoon jalqabaaf Abbaa Duulattiin of ijaaree, akka kana duraa yeroodhuma ormi ittidhufu ofirraa ittisuu qofaa dhisee biyya ofii deebifachuuf jecha lafa diinnonnisaa (Habashoonni) irraa fudhatan dhaqee loluu jalqabe. Waraani Oromoo bara sanaa akka waraana qaroomeetti hiriiree loluu eegale. Gadaan Melbaa [[Baale]] deebifachuuf yeroo lolu mooticha Habashaa Faasil jedhamu ajjeese. Gadaan kun lola irratti cimaa akka ture [[Abbaan Baahireefaa]] raggaa bahee jira. ==== Bara Gadaa '''Muudana (bara 1531-1538)''' ==== Melbaatti aanee kan Gadaa fudhate Muudana. Bara Muudanaa kana seera jajjabaa lama tumatan. # Lubni hundi akkuma aangoo qabateen akka duulu # Lubni hundi osoo lafa dabalee hin bilisoomsiin meedhacha akka hin hidhaanne kan jedhan ture.  Baalli kan Melba weeraruu jalqabe Muudannii dhufatee hamma qarqara laga Awaashitti irra qubatan. Barri Gadaa Muudanaa kun bara Muusliimonni Imaam Ahimadiin geggeefamanii kiristaanootaan waraanaa turani. Waraana diinoonni isaa lamaan godhaa jiran kana Oromoon faana bu’aa ture. Daareel Baates namichi jedhamu kana barreessee ture. Waan waaqni diinoota isaa lamaan wal waraansiseef, Gadaa kana waaqatu mirga muude jechuudhan Gadaa Muudanaa jedhee moggaase. Gadaa Muudanaatu dura laga Waabee ce’ee lafa qabate jedhe Abbaan Baahire. Kun seenaa ummata oromoof kan xumura osoo hin taane kan jalqabati kanarra ka'un lafa babalifanna itti fufe. ==== Bara Gadaa '''Kiilolee (bara 1539-1546)''' ==== Muudanarraa Gadaa kan fudhate Kiiloleedha. Kiiloleen duula bal’isee Dawaaroo rukutuu jalqabe. Yeroo gabaaba keessati handhuura Dawaaroo gahe. Galaawudoos mooti Habashaa waana isaa kan nama Adaal Mabraq jedhamuun hoogganamu Dawarrootti bara 1545tti erge. Waraanni Adaal Mabraq harka Oromootti baqe, inniniis lbaqatee laga Awaash ce’e. Dawaaroo kan jedhamu Arsii har’aatt akeekuun ni dandayama. Galaawudoos Islaamoota mohuu dandahullee Oromoo biyaa isaaf lolu moohuu hindandeenye. Muudanatti aanee kan baalii fudhate Gadaa kiilolee ti. Bara Gadaa Kiilolee keessa Habashoonni gargaarsa warra Poorchugaalin, Imaam Ahimadiin bara 1543 waan ajjeesaniif qalbii tokkoon Oromorratti xiyyeefatanii meeshaa ammayyaa fi human waraanaa Awuroopparraa argataniin gargaaramuudhan Oromoo irratti duulani. Mootichi Habashaa Galaawudoos Imaam Ahimadiin erga ajjeese booda, waraana guddaa nama Adaal Mabiiraq jedhanuun hoogganamu gara Oromootti bobbaase. Gadaan Kiilolee waraana Habashaa fi Faranjii meeshaa hammayyaa akka madfii hidhate kana bara 1545 ofirraa rukutee, ajajaa waraanaa ari'ee laga Awwash ceesise. Waraani habashaa hedduun harka Gadaa Kiiloleetti baqee dhume jedhe Abbaan Baahire. Humnoota Habashaa fi Faranjii meeshaa hammayyaatti gargaaramanu waan mo’eef, Gadaa''' '''dhugaa lole, kan Lole jedhamee seenaa keessati yaadatama. Jechi "kan lole" jedhu kun bara dheerina keesa "Kiilolee" jedhamuun beekkama. ==== '''Bara Gadaa Biifolee (Bar 1547-1554)''' ==== Barri Gadaa Biifolee bara mootiin Habashaa lola warra Islaamaa waliin qabu moo'atee humna isaa mara gara Oromoo qofaatti xiyyeefate ture. Mootichi Habashaa Galaawdos, Adal Mabiraq moo’amuu dhaga’ee humna isaa walitti gurmeesee waraana Porchugaal wajjin Oromoo irratti bara 1548 duula guddaa saaqe. Gadaan Biifolee diina itti dhufe qolee, rukuutee moo’uudhan ofirraa deebise. Lafa bal’aa dabalee qabachuu dadhabus, humana guddaa kana falmee moo’ee ofirraa deebisuu waan danda’eef, waanti hojjate akka gootumaa guddaati fudhatameefii maqaa Bif-oole jedhamu akka argatu ta’e. Bif-oole jechuun odoo hin dabaliin, odoo hin hirrisin akkuma jirutti, bifuma duraan jiruun eegee dabarse jechuu dha. Jechi "Bif-oole" jedhu kun bara dheeraa keessa Biifolee jedhame. Gadaan Biifolee dangaa Oromoo eegee, dirqama ofii raawwatee aangoo Gadaa Michilleetti dabarse. ==== '''Bara Michillee (Bara 1554-1562)''' ==== Miidhaan warra Abashaa fi Islaamaa karaa lamaan jabaatee waan dhufeef Gadaan Michillee seerota sadii baasee labsuudhan hojjaa irra oolchee ture, isaanis: # Namni diina hinajjeefne akka hinfuune, akka rifeensa mataasaa hin aaddanne # Namni ganna 8 oli fi 80 gadii lola keessatti qooda akka fudhatu # Waraanni Fardaan lolu hedduun leenjifamee akka bobba’u seera jedhu, kun immoo iddoo fagoo deemee akka lolu isa taasise. Fardaa fi gaachanaan jabaatee loluu kan jalqabe Gadaa Michilleetti. Michillee waraana Galawudos, Hamalmaaliin hogganamu waraanee moo’e, [[Faxagar|Faxagariin]] (Ererii fi Karrayyu) guutuummaatti harka Oromooti galche. Itti dabalees hooggani Islaamaa Amir Nuur mooticha Habashaa [[Galawudewoos|Galawudewoosin]] waraanee moo’un ajjeesee gammadee ayyaaneffachaa otoo jiru Michille [[Harariin]] qabate. Amir Nuur oduu kana dhaga’ee otoo inni gara [[Harar|Hararitti]] deebi’uutti jiruu Michille bakka Tulluu Haazaaloo jedhamutti haxxee hidhatee rukute. Lola kana irratti Oromoon hedduun dhumullee waraanni Amir Nuur moo’amee harka Michilleetti baqee raawwate. Abbaan Baahire akka barreesetti Gadaan 5ffaan Missillee jedhamu biyya waraanee moo’atee idda balleesee booda loon ofii fudhatee itti gale jedha. Oromoon durii biyya waraanee waan barbaade erga godhee booda gara dhufetti deebi’aa jechuu isaattii. Seenaa Oromoo keessatti kan akka Gadaa Michillee diinota, warra habashaa (kan Porchugaalin gargaarame) akkasumas [[Affaar]] (kan [[Tarkii|Turkiin]] gargaarame) haleelee dangaa bal’aa bilisoomse hinjiru. Michillee jechuun, bineensa bara caamsaan hammaatee yeroo haroon qooru bakka bishaan ture keessa bahu, bineensa gurraatti hanga saree xiqoo geessu, kan waraanni hin seenne, kan nama hin soodaanne, kan nama duukaa kaattee nama ciniintu, bineensa hamtuudha. Gadaan Michillee farda luka afur qabu yaabatee gaachanaan waraana of irraa qolatee waan bakka yaade ga‘eef Gadaa Michillee jedhamee moggaafame. ==== '''Gadaa Harmufaa fi Gadaa Hambisaa (Bar 1563-1570)''' ==== Gadaan Michillee daangaa bal’aa waan bilisoomseef daangaa bal’aa kana Gadaa tokkoon hoogganuun rakkisaa waan ta’eef, Gadaan duraan Boorana fi Baarentuu irraa ijaaramee hooggana tokkoon walfaana socho’aa ture bakka lamatti qooduun dirqama ta’e. Baarentuu Gadaa Harmufaa akkasumas Boorani Gadaa Hambisaatiin akka hoogganaman godhame. Harmufni Bageemidir rukutee gosati moggaasee of jala galche, Hambisaan immo duula guddaa mooticha habashaa Minaas Oromoo irratti bobbaase jabinaan falmee, balaa dhufu danda’u hambise. Hambisni akka Harmufaa lafa bal’aa dabalee qabachuu baatuus, kan ture akka jirutti eegee dabarsuu waan danda’eef, Gadaa Harmufaa wajjin meedhicha hidhatanii baali dabarsanii Gadaa Roobaleetti kennan.  ==== '''Bara Gadaa Roobalee (Bara 1571-1578)''' ==== Gadaan kun Roobalee Baarentuu fi Roobalee Booranaati. Roobaleen lachuu wal gargaarudhaan Bagamdir fi Wallootti duula guddaa bananii (keessatuu Roobalee inni Booranaa Amaaroota hallayyaa fi holqatti naquudhan) dangaa biyyaa ballisuu danda’anii turan. Wa’ee Gadaa Roobalee Abbaan Baahire akkas jedha, waggaa saddeet booda kan bakka Harmuufaa qabate Roobaleen ilma Gadaa Muudanaati, isa kan Shawaa balleessee Gojjaamin rukutee, nama aangoo cimaa qabu Azmaachi Zari Yohannis ajjeese jedhe. ==== '''Bara Gadaa Birmajii (Bara 1579-1586)''' ==== Gadaan kun Birmajii Baarentuu fi Birmajii Booranaa ti. Gadaan Birmajii Baarentuu habashaa Kaabaa akka malee muddee qabuudhan, Dambiyaa rukutee Abooli fi Baahera Nagaash yeroo ajjeesu, Gadaan Birmajii inni Booranaa maqaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaatiin ijaaramee Amaaroota bakka hundaatii ari’ee, lafa fardi isaa seenuu danda’u hundaa qabate. Amaarris gaaratti, hallayyaatti, holqatti galtee dhokatte. “Utuu gaarrii, hallayyaa fi holqi hin jiru ta’ee namni hafu hin jiru jedhe” barreessaan habashootaa Alaqaa Atsimeen.  ==== '''Bara Gadaa Muul’ataa (Bara 1587-1594)''' ==== Gadaan kun Muul’ataa Baarentuu fi Muul’ataa Booranaa ti. Bara Gadaa Muul’ataa kana Walloo hedduu hinduulle. Yeroo lama qofaa Gondoritti duulee deebi’ee qubate jedhama. Muul’ataa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa garuu duulasaa itti fufee. Bifa lolaa geeddaree Amaara karaa irratti gaadee ajjeesuu jalqabe. Gaara gidduu fi saqa dhiphoo ta’an gidduutti eegee ajjeesaa, murataa ture. Bakka farda isaaf mijaa’u mara Goojjaami fi Gondor keessa gulufee, qabatee, basha’ee achi taa’e. Barreesan yeroo sanaa Abbaa Baahire akka jedhetti, biyyi [[wiktionary:om:Gadaa|Gadaa]] Booranaa jalatti bule, kan hafe tokkollee hin jiru jedhe. Muul’anni baalii Gadaa Duulootti dabarsee kenne. Haala kanaan Abbootin Gadaa injiffannoo erga argatanii booda sabni Oromoo hanga sirni Nafxanyaa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa ka’uutti jaarraa lamaa ol tasgabbaa’ee Gadaa isaa kabajataa nagaadhan jiraataa ture. Sirni Nafxanyaa kan jalqabe, Amaari Oromoo waraanuu dadhabnaan araarfachuu calqabe. Walitti makamuu (wal fuudhudhaan) uummameen kan ka’e Oromoonni Gondarii fi Goojjam keessa jiraatanu Afaani fi Amantaa ofii irraanfachuudhaan kan Amaaraa fudhatan jedhama. == Wabii == * [https://oromiaeconomist.wordpress.com/2014/10/21/saba-oromoo-fi-sirna-gadaa-the-history-of-the-oromo-nation-and-the-gadaa-system/ Saba Oromoo fi Sirna Gadaa], dhumarratti kan baname Sadaasa 25, 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141229014505/http://waaqeffannaa.org/gadaa/sirna-gadaa-qomoo-maccaa/ Sirna Gadaa Qomoo Maccaa], dhumarratti kan baname Sadaasa 25, 2014 * Zelalem Tesfaye Sirna. [http://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/5080/thesis.pdf?sequence=2 Ethiopia: When the Gadaa Democracy Rules In A Federal State: Bridging Indigenous Institutions of Governance to Modern Democracy.] Masters of Philosophy, University of Tromsø, 2012 {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] n17z3lm0x0eo3r2o49vzxsq4mglv5uu Jajjaboo sabaa 0 4112 33545 33469 2020-12-04T16:32:09Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Seenaa Oromoo]] keessatti jabaana xibbaa-xibboo jedhamee kan beekkamu bara sirni gadaa laaffatee gadaan lagatti galee,bara abbootiin gadaa aangoo irratti umurii isanii turfachuuf yaalii gochaa turan,bara Oromoon diinatti duuluu dhiisee ufii wolittii garagalee wol lolu jalqabe, Bara beekan wallaalaa ta’e,bara wallaalan beeka ta’e,bara jaarsii ijoollee ta’e,bara ijoolleen jaarsa tate ,bara gootnii dabeessa ta’ee dabeesi goota ta’e fi bara safuun bade bara xibbaa-xibboo jedhamee beekamuun himamu. == Kaayoon Qabsoo uf ta’ummaan Hogganamu Bilisummaa Oromoo ni Daddafsiisa< == ===== ''Masakamaa fi kaayyoo Danbalii Bilisummaa fi Dimokraasii ,Daanidii Bilisummaa Oromoo • Dhimma QBO irratti ilaa fi ilaameen mari’achuu, • Garaagarummaa fi tokkummaa ilaalcha siyaasaa miiraan otoo hin taane, beekumsaan wal barsiisuu, wal mormuu, waliif hubachuu, wal deeggaruu, • Yeroo maree fi falmii siyaasaa taasifnu, safuu, aadaa fi kabajaa oromummaa keenyaa eeguu, • Amala kashalabbummaa fi dharaan walitti gaarrefachuu fi waliin haasahuu keessa qulqulluu ta’uu, • Yaadota tokkummaa Oromoo diiganii fi fafa qaban irraa of qusachuu,'' ===== ===== '' • Miiraan otoo hin taane beekumsaa fi bilchinaan wal barsiisuu fi wal hubachiisuu • Dhimmoota QBO jajjabeessan waliif dhaamuu, • Goototaa fakkii qabsoo keenyaa ta’an, dhaadhessuu fi waliif dhaamuu, • Dhaloota haarawaan seeena qabsoo Oromoo fi egeree saba keenyaa akka kallattii dhugaa ta’een hubatu waliif dhaamuu, • Gochaa fi yakka wayyaaneen saba keenya irratti dalagaa jirtu saaxiluu fi wal barsiisuu • Hubannoo fi guddina siyaasa Oromoo wal barsiisuu, • QBO muldhataa fi kallattii dhugaa irratti akka hutubamu yaada waliif gumaachuu, '' ===== ===== ''• Jibbiinsaa fi balfummaa sabaa, namoomaa fi garee kamii irraa iyyuu qulqulluu ta’uu, • Oromoo humneessuuf dhimmoota dada’an hunda wal barsiisuu, • Adeemsa kaleessaa xiinxallee, waltajjii amma keessa jirru hubannee, egeree qabsoo keenyaaf ni ta’a kan jennu malaa fi fala waliif akeekuu, • Garaa garummaa ilaalcha siyaasaan alatti, gandaan, naannoon, gosaan wal beekumsaan walfamuun ykn wal deeggaruun fafa qabsoo ta’uu isaa wal hubachiisuu, • Ilaalcha ykn muldhata siyaasaa deeggarru, sababaa fi beekumsaan malee miiraan ta’uu akka hin qabne wal hubachiisuu,'' ===== ===== ''• Mooraa QBO irraa mala diina haphisuun, fira baayyifannu irratti wal barsiisuu, • Fakkeessituu fi loote-seentuun wayyaanee, akka afaan faajjii nukeessatti hin huumne bilchinaan saaxiluu, • Ennaa dhimma siyaasaa dubbannu, Hadhaa qabsoon qabdu, dhamdhamaa jiraachuu keenya ofitti himuu, • Waamicha QBOf, gumaachaa fi gahee akka nama tokkootti goone wal barsiisuu fi wal hubachiisuu ta’a.'' ===== =====<nowiki/>===== eo8jpb8fhw37b663a3zzhsqczwf7fnf MediaWiki talk:Common.js 9 4115 43680 23188 2024-10-01T15:24:56Z 196.189.246.123 /* Abdurhmaan Maammoo */ new section 43680 wikitext text/x-wiki == Give search results even when page doesn't exist == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wdsearch script screenshot.png|thumb|280px|Screenshot of the [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Earth&fulltext=1&limit=3 Earth test search], with this script adding links to Wikidata, Reasonator, Commons, and Wikipedia.]] Hello, I propose to enable the tool created by Magnus Manske (creator of MediaWiki) to provide results from other languages and Commons (via Wikidata) when a page doesn't exist here: links are added to [[Special:Search]] and [[MediaWiki:noarticletext|noarticletext]]. This helps to encourage translation and to make readers use your wiki more, because they can be sure to find something even if it's not local (rather than searching directly on the biggest wiki). The Italian and Polish Wikipedias, among others already enabled it by default.<br> Examples: [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Richard+II&title=Speciale%3ARicerca] [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciale%3ARicerca&profile=default&search=Grace+Albee&fulltext=Search] [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salticoididae]. More information: [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=108 Magnus blog].<br> How to: just add the following line at the end of Common.js. <pre> // Results from Wikidata // [[File:Wdsearch_script_screenshot.png]] if ( mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === 'Search' || ( mw.config.get( 'wgArticleId' ) === 0 && mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === false ) ) { importScriptURI("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wdsearch.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); } --[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 15:24, 1 Onkoloolessa 2024 (UTC) ([[w:en:MediaWiki talk:Wdsearch.js|comments, translations and last instructions]]) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0661 --> == Abdurhmaan Maammoo == Barataa Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Nansaboo Ganda Baddeessaati 4v23b9ymwt7hv190i62fyl295czjl7h User talk:*Youngjin 3 4117 30010 23197 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User talk:분당선M]] to [[User talk:*Youngjin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30010 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid; background-color:#E8E8E8; margin:10px; padding:10px"> [[File:Gnome-help-faq.svg|100px|left]] <big> ''' NOTICE''' I am not active in here exapt SWMT works. So I may not replay quicly, Instead please visit my [[m:user talk:분당선M|Meta-wiki user talk page]]. Thank you </big> qhdktpypuswez5axawcgeouy42wixwq Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee 0 4118 37717 33659 2022-05-28T22:26:13Z 196.190.154.211 /* BARMOOTA KIYYA KAN DURAA */ 37717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Sheek Mohammed Rashaad Abdullee''' (1934-2013) hayyuu [[Oromoo]] fi nama amantiiti. Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Quraana Afaan Oromootti hiiku fi kitaabota Afaan Oromoo barreessun beekkama. karaa intarneetii bakka rashaad www.rashaad.net == Dhaloota Isaa == Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee kana dhalate tilmaamaan bara 1934 yeroo Xaaliyaaniin Harar seenuu jalqabde ture. Haati isaa Faaxima Shurraa Ahmed jedhamti. Sheek Mahaammad obboleeyyan durbaa shan qaba. === BARMOOTA KIYYA KAN DURAA === Barmoota kiyya kan duraa abbaa kiyya Kabiir Abdullee Kabiir Muumayya`arrattiin baradhe alifirraa qabee waan abbaan kiyya kabiir biyyaa tayeef . Abbaan kiyya kan gargaarsatti haajamu kan na malee nama isa garsaaru hin qabne kan dubra shan keessaa dhiirti ana qofaa kanan guddadhee isa gargaaruu jalqabe buna dhaabu`uufii lafa qotu`uufii mana jaaruu mawlida qara`uufii waan kana fakkaataa hundaan isaaf dhaabbatuu gaye narraa maaramee deemii waanan an si barsiisuu hin dhaqqabne fagaadhuu ilmi`ii si kennee baradhu naan je`ee na eebbise. Boodarra isaanirraa fagaadhee waa baratu`uuf Hirna dhaqe . duuba hirnatti sheekh aliyyii badru`urratti ilmii fiqhi`ii jalqabe wannin dura dursoo isaanitti qajeelef adeera kiyya sheekh muusaa untur isarratti qara`e an { mukhtasara } sheekh muusa`arrattin qara`ee duuba isaa sheekha isaa sheekh aliyyii badruu faarsu dhageenyan qalbiin gara isaanii gara na galtee hirna dhaqee fiqhii isaanirratti jalqabee baafadliifii umdaa isaanirratti qara`e tawhiidarraa ummulbaraahiin nuuruzzalaam irratti qar`ee eegasii biyya sheekh muhammed jaldii { dhidhiibama } dhaqee ilma isaanii sheekh ahmad sheekh muhammed jaldi`irratti zubad qara`ee eegasii biyyatti ol deebi`ee sheekh ibraahiim bakharraa { tawshiiha qara`ee haadhaa abbaa kiyya irraa hanga bara diiddamaa alan deemaa eehama naa khennaa je`eenii barbaadee duuba aayyun odoo boochuu eehama naa kennite kan ijaan na laaluu hin dandeenye ammoo aabaan duraanuu iznii naa godhe akkasitti isaan biraa deeme abbaan kiyya hoggaa san galma sheekh umaree aaw`aliiti ajjeeru`utti jiraa manuma gubba`aa gad na laalaa harkafuudhu hin dhaqqabne isaan hangan ana kaarra qaaru manuma gubba`aa na laalu duuba eega bara afurtamaatii malee waliin agarre akkasittin biyya teenya laga arbaatii bakha dhaqee qabrii sheekh ismaa`iiloo bakhaa saahiba ammallee sheekha akhaakhiyyee kiyyaa waliyyii rabbii kan akhaakhiyyee khiyyaa du`aa`ii godhee ilma ilma keetii keessatti na eegi jedheen duuba qabrii isaa ziyaaree intala isaanii tan sheekh ahmed yuusufe`ee irraa du`etti wannin dhaame akka kitaabban abbaan isaanii sheekh ismaa`iloon allafe takkaayuu barreesse tiysii baduu dhoowwi je`een hoggaa san ilma obboleessa isiitifii ilma indooyyee yookaa haboo tiyyaatu na wajji jira duuba eegasii baabura hadiidaa yaabbannee harar dirrii dhawaa dhayne eegasii addeellee sheekh muhammed rashaad saahiba sheekh muusaa addeelle`ee bira dheyn`e eegasii madiinaa harar dhayn`ee qabrii abaadir ziyaarree ammalee qabrii sheekh haashim harari`ii ziyaarree akkasuma qabrii sheekh ibraahiim umar gurbayyee ziyaarree qabriin isaanii abaadir duuba jirti saahiba isaanii tokkootu itti nu qajeelchee sheekh ibraahiimin kun haadha tiyyaaf abaabiyyee taya inni carcaritti dhalate qabriin abbaa isaa khaara barkallee madii bakka khaarra gurbayyee jecha`aan beekhamte jirti khaarritti barkalleetifii khaarritti gurbayyee bakkuma takka isii hoggaa eel tokkerraa gara carcar deeman itti dhufan hoggaa khaarra barkalle`erraa gad bu`an kharaan bakka sadiyitti addaan baya tokko bitaa gara saqa jiillee gora tokko mirga gara habro`oo gora duuba qabriin umar gurbayyee karaa kana keessa jirti ammoo karaan jiddu jereysaa qajeeletuma haratti nama geessa duuba umar gurbayyee kun ilmaan kudhan qaba inni ashraafarraayii ilmii jaalata ilmaan isaa kurnanirraa ilma isaa ibraahiim deemee harar dhaqee haa ilmii baratuu je`ee zakaa kennate akkasitti ilmi isaa ibraahiim joollee itu`uu heddu`uun wajji barmootaf magaalaa harar dhaqan duuba isaanii achi jiru amaarri itu`utti duule jechaa dhagayan dhageenyan darasaan itu`uu amaaran loltee ummata isaanirraa deebisu`uu jecha ilmii dhiisanii biyya itu`utti qajeelan sheekh ibraahiim umar gurbayyee malee ammoo sheekh ibraahiim abbaan kiyya ilmi`iif zakaa na baafatee ilmii hin dhiisu je`ee magaalaa hararitti hafe hanga aalima tayee qeessota amantii kiristaanatiin fuula iyyaasu`uu duratti qabsoo ilmi`ii walii bayanii sheekh ibraahim qeessota hundarraa aane liji iyyaasun harka isarratti amanee waliyyumma`aan beekkametti duuba ilmii baassee gaara beekkomsaa bahara ilmii tayee harar keessatti ilmi`iifii karaama`aan beekkamee sababaa isaatin mootin islaamaa liji iyyaasun islaamaye . qabriin isaa qabrii abaadir duuba jirti magaalaa harar keessa nama muriida isaanii kan harka isaatin isaan awwaallee maqaa irratti katabeetu na garsiise eegasiin an khortoo biyya sheekh abuu bakri usmaan oda`aa kan sheekh abuu bakri saphalootin beekkame bira dhaqee ilmii awfaaqatiifii manxiqaa ammallee ilmal hisaab irratti jalbee waan isaan khaliifaa sheikh umar aliyye`ee tayaniif xariiqaa qaadiriyya`aa irraa fuudhe eega khalwaa na seensisanii eegasii sheikh yuusuf ahmed bareedarratti fadisitti qaraatii jalqabee minhaaj nawawi`ii irratti qara`e HAJJI`IIFII ZIYAARAA NABII NAGEENYI ISARRATTI HAA JIRAATUU Duuba odo`on fadis jiruu wannin ifiin je`e odoo deemtee makka dhayxee hajji gootee madiinaa dhayxee nabi Muhammed nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu hin ziyaarin yoo duute guyyaa boruu maal himatta ? maaltu sanirraa na dhoowwe jetta je`ee garaan na kaase . duuba ka`eetin mandara harar dhaqee qabrii abaadir ziyaaree akkasuma qabrii aw haashim ziyaaree akkasuma qabrii akaakiyyee kiyyaa kan gamaa haadha tiyyaa shariif sheekh ibraahiim umar gurbayyee ziyaare . Harar keessatti sheekha tokko kan muriida sheekh ibraahiim umar gurbayyee tokkoon qunname. Waan ajaa`ibaa kanin magaalaa harar keessatti argarraa namni tokko kan yoo laalte maraataa fakkaatu wanni naan je`e hajji dhaqi hajji dhaqi an gaafas sinqii yookaa gala hajji`iin dhaqu hin qabu ammas wannin sheekkota hararirraa dhagaye {bishu diimu jechuun bi`saddamu jechuu namni maqaa kana baasef aw abaadir je`an sun gaafa burtugaal hararatti duulte abaadir ashkara fudhatee bisho diimotti afaan bayee cabsee dhiiyni kuffaaraa laga yaa`e hoggaa san dhiiga san laalee aashkara isaatin bi`sa haazaaddamu je`e achirraa biisho diimotti arrabni namaa gara galche. WAAN BIYYARRAA DHAQU`UTTI NA KEESERRA TOKKO Ammas waan biyya arabaa na geessarraa tokko gaafan biyya harar keessa olii gad deemu ashkarri mangistii sanii kan karaa eegu nu sodaachisee nu arrabsee karaa dabruu nu kuta sanirratti ida`amee sareen isaanitis karaa dabruu nu kutti gaafan joolle`ee ummanni gosa mangistii sanii horii isaanii ooyruu teenyatti qajeelchanii midhaan nurraa nyaachisan gaaf tokko horiin isaanii midhaan keenyatti jigee nyaannan tumee ooyruu keessaa yaase duuba haati horii sanii caya`aa dhuftee qottoo gama duubatiin hanga dandeessu mataa kiyya sammuu keessa na dhooyte duuba abbaan kiyya gadoo yookaa haluu yookaa biiluu irraa naa baasuu hin dandayu maalif abbaan lafaa isaanirraayi ashkarri gosa isaanitti gosa isaanillee tayuu baatu afaan isaanitti dubbata duuba kana hundaa jechaan sare`eefii ashkara isaanillee jibbe tanaaf jechaan gaafan biyya arabaa deemu`uu ka`e ilma indooyyee tiyyaatin mariyadhee wannin je`een biyya arabaa dhayne`eeti saa`aa bitannee gaafa san waan nuti magaalaa hin dhayna`eef waan saa`an biyya teenya jirtu hin seenu keessattuu saa`an ashkaraa ammas bombi bitanneeti biyya teenyatti deebinee nu lamaanirraa tokko bombii ashkara mangisti`ii kan mandara ciroo keessa jirutti darbee nu lamaanirraa tokko ashkara mangisti`ii kan harar jirutti darbee saa`aa takka keessatti kana hunda dalaynee ashkara isaanii lafarraa fin`ee nagayaan karaa dabarree nagayaan jiraanna je`een gaafas beekkomsi keenyi xiqaa tayuu keessa waan ashkarri hangas malee bakka biraa jiru hin seenee ammas waan bombiin biyya arabaa malee biyya biraa jirtu hin seene MAGAALAA HARARII AMNA JALQABUU Akkasitti magaalaa hararii kaanee kan sinqii waa xiqqo malee hin qabne karaa jijigaatin awbareen zeyla`iin gaafas aw barreefii zeyla`I harka ingiliiz jirtii ziyala`ii baanee jibuutii harka faransa`aa jirtu seenne . miilan dhoysa`aan halkan keessa . ODUU SAFAARAA HABASHA`AA TA JIBUUTII JIRTU Duuba waan baasaboortii harkaan qabneef safaaraa habasha`aa ta magaalaa jibuuti`ii keessaa jirtu dhayn`ee safaara`aan baasaboortii nuu kenni biyya arabaati dhayn`aa jenneen jennaanin tuyuu boqqolloo abbaa keessaniin wajji qotaa nuun je`e jennaan boqoolloo qotu`uuf warri hafee ni gayaa jenneen karaa kanaan waan kaan ifirraa nu deebisuu ijibbaannan safiirri wanni nuun je`e yoo biyya arabaa dhayxan arabni isin khulaaseti gabra isin godhata nuun je`e jennaan arabni gosa nabii keenyatii nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu nu miidhaa hin yaaadin je`een hoggaa san namni soomaale`e kan safaaraa habasha`aa keessa dalagu tokko harka nu qabee safiira biraa nu baasee qaadii jibuuti`ii kan { saqqaaf } je`amu bira nu geessee dhaamsa gargaarsaa warra yamanitti katabiif je`eenii qaadichi dhaamsa nuu katabe dhaamsi inni nuu dhaame wanni je`u jarri kun habasha`arraa deemaa hajji`itti yaa`anii waan dandeessaniin gargaara`aa dubbii isaanii laaffisaa jechu` . JIBUUTI`IRRAA DOONII YAMANITTI YAABBATUU Akkasitti warra jibuuti`irraa sinqii waan dooni`iin yaabbannu argannee doonii jibuuti`irraa hanga ganda { dabaab } je`amu kan qarqara yamanirraa jirutti yaabbanne haa tayuu odoo ganda san hin gayin abbaan dooni`ii waan nuti baasaboortii hin qabneef qarqara baharitti nu buuse bakkeen inni nu buuse bishaan isi`ii gad dheera`aa miti bishaan bahara nu liqimsuu gaye haa tayuu nu daddarbanii qarqara bishaanitti nu baasan haa tayuu huccuun { daboo } je`amtu tan qoqqobbaa meeqaatam qabdu tannin bara meeqaatam uffadhe bishaan bahar seenee harkisee harkisee keessaa baasuu dadhabee bahara keessatti dhiise akkasitti nuti nama afur ni geenyaa tokko soomale`ee tokko arusi`ii lama ituu carcarii odoo qarqara baharirraa yaanuu maghriba ganda yaman kan baharirraa jiru kan { dabaab } je`amu seennee bullee ganama magaalaa sanii baanee , karaa ganda yaman { huseniyyaa } nu geessu yaa`utti seenne. ASHKARRI YAMAN KAN KARAA EEGU Ashkarri yaman kan qarqara baharaa eegu nuu yaa`u argee tulluu ilaalaa gubba`aa nutti bu`ee eessaa biyya teenya seenu`uu yaatan biyya timiraa yaatan nuun jennaan habasha`arraa yaana jenneen jennaan baasaboortii kennaa je`an jennaan mangistiin teenya nama akka keenyaa kanaaf baasaboortii hin keenitu nuti warra biyya kessatti waa baratuu turee mangistiin habasha`aa warra islaamaa kan biyya alatti waa baratu`uu deemuf baasaboortii hin kennituu namni islaamaa kan biyya alatti waa baratu hundi dhoysa`aan biyyaa bayanii diin islaamaa baratan . azhariifii beytazzabiid fa`atti kan yoo baratanii deebi`an dalagaa mangisti`ii hin arganne yoo diin islaamaa ganda keessatti barsiisuu taate malee yoo inuu hidhamanii hin ajjeefamin waan iznii malee biyyaa bayanii waa barataniif jennaanin mootin keessan haylasillaasse`ee nuun je`an hoggaa sana mootin keenya haylasalaasee tayuu didda`aaf manzuumaa takka tan halasillaasin keenya nabi Muhammed malikiin addunya`aa nabi muhammed jettu irratti qara`e gaafas manzuuma`an hedduu qara`aa manzuuman sun afaan arabaatin akki jettu. Malikilwajuud heylasilaasinaa yarasuulallahii yaa manba`alhana Ashkarri yaman hoggaa san dhagayu akka mootin keessan malilik eegasii haylasilaasee taye beynee isin gad dhiifnaa maalaqa kennaa je`an hoggaa san oow`atu natti jiraa lolee si nuti biyya kuffaaraa warra nu gabroonfatu biraa isinitti dhufnee bitti islaamaa biyya teenyaa yaannaa inumaa maallaqa kennaa nun jettanii nuti nu gargaartanii isinirraa khajeellaa isin horii nurra barbaaddanii je`een duuba achitti yaanni biyya arabaa dhaqeetan saa`afii bombi bitadhee deebi`ee cunqursaa dhawaan mataa keessa qabu arabni waan teenyan qabuu arge namuu biyya ifiiti tiyfataa arge yaada kiyya xiqqaadhan duuba xalayaa qaadin jibuuti`ii { saqqaaf } nuu barreesse tan jara kana gargaara`aa karaa dabarsaa jettu garsiifnee nu gad dhiisan akkasitti ta`izirraa mayna`aa magaalaa { huseyniya`atti } qajeellee seenne . MANDAROOTA BIYYA YAMAN Achirraa magaalaa zabiid seenne magaalaa zabiiditti wannin arge warra dukkaana seene waan akka sukkaraa diimaa bitatee afaanitti naqatee bayu duuba sukkara biyya yamani je`ee hanga namnin arge bitee afaanitti naqatu takka anis bitee afaanitti naqadhe naqannaan onnee na dhayee lafaan na dhaye hogga`an bayyaanadhu abbaa dukkaanatiin siitu summii na nyaachise je`ee qabnaan naa mitii siitu waan hin beynetti seenee if miidhe naan je`e warri waan san nyaatu hoggaa afaanitti naqate garii liqimseeti garii tufaa wanni inni tufu udaan lukku`uuti fakkaata tanaaf jecha karaadhafii dirreen mana biyya sanii waanuma lukkuun udaan itti hayde fakkaatti akkan siyutti wanni sun haraami odo`on maqaa isi`illee beekhuu baadhee keessattu nama amma isii nyaatuu jalqaburratti haraami . ammas masjida guddaa mandara zabiid kan mazhabni afaran keessatti qara`amuu ture kan onee adari`iifii shinbirroon biraa keessatti horte . gaafni sun { 1951 } duuba achirraa beytalfaqiif achirraa zubeydaa seenne zubeydaa keessatti wannin arge darasaa sheekharratti kitaaba qaraatu kanniin jecha inni hiikkuf hundarratti rahimakallaahu rabbiin rahmata sii haa godhuu je`anii du`aa`ii isaaf godhanan arge achirraa magaalaa mansuuraa achirraa mandara hudeydaa je`amu seenne hudeydan dikkaa yookkaa miinaa magaalaa san`aadhaa kan gaara keessa jirtuuti MANDAROOTA BIYYA SU`UUDI`II Hudeyda`arraa jiizaanitti qajeelle haa tayuu magaalaa hin seennee irraa mayn`ee ganda huseeniyyaa je`amu kan biyya su`uudi`itti qajeellee seenne ganda san orma gurraachatu qubata ganda san keessatti nama arabaa kan shariifaa je`aniin agarree bira qubanne namni sun wanni nuun je`e na biraan deeminaa dubra gabraa gugurraacha kanan isinitti fuudhaa jennaan ilmi indooyyee tiyyaa aaree biyya teenyattuu bilisa diddiimtuu fuunaa biyya arabatti gabroota gurraacha natti fuutaa je`een inni diima`aa akkuma kiyya narra joolle`e malee akkasitti aaran ganda saanirraa baane shariiftichi imaama ganda sanii sun kitaabni { tashiilulmanaafi` } je`amu kan xibbi`ii ammallee manzuumaa molida`aa narraa hanbise su`uudin kitaaba akkanaa hin feetu je`ee . achirraa karaa baddaa hijaaz qabbanooytuu tan akka { baaha`aa } abha`aa keessa yaa`aadhaa xaa`if dhayne anaafii ilmi indooyyee tiyaa . kana hundaa miilan kophee malee sinqii malee yaane gammoojjii yookkaa barahaa yaman tan oow`aaf halkan malee guyyaa yaa`uu hin dandeenye biyya bofaafii bineensaa keessa yaa`aadhaa biyya adda addaa keessa rakkoo adda addaa mudata`aa xaa`if seenne rakkoo sanirraa gaaf tokko halkan baadiyaa su`uudi`ii keessa odoo yaanuu warra baadiya`arraa namni tokko nutti bayee nu qabe nu qabnaan nuti musaafiraa habasha`arraayii makkatti yaanaa nu dhiisi jenneen haa tayuu horii kennitan malee je`ee nu gad lakkisuu dide horii waan harkaa qabnu ni kennineef ammas huccuu baafadha`aa kennaa je`e hoggaa sanan dirmachuu rabbi malee wanni nu dhaqabu hin jiruudhan qooqa ol fuudhee { yaa arhamarraahimiin uhkum banyan wa bayna haazarra jul } je`e hogga`an akkana je`u namichi rifateeti isaa hollatu waan nurraa fuudhe hunda nuu deebisee yaa`aa nuun je`e yaroon halkan gama boodatii akkasitti nuu karaan beeyne bosona keessa yaa`aadhaa bulle gandarra goruu sodaadhaf ganda arabaa kan biyya yaman gariidharraa wanni agarre arjummaa daangaa hin qabne keessattu keessummaa guddisus biyya gaari`irraa wanni argame kheessummaa tabbarraa takkaa mana fooqii gubbaa tattaa`aniiti eegan duuba hoggaa nama karaa yaa`u argan itti wal duggoman duuba kan dura bira gayeetu kheessummeessa haa tayuu ati khalee kheessummaa argattee ar`a keessummaa tana naa dhiisi waliin je`aniiti wal khadhatan duuba yoo nama hedduu taate adda qoodatan . JAALOTA KIYYA LAMAAN Jara afran biyya yaman wajji seennerraa tokko zabiiditti nu jalaa hafe qabrii abbaa soomale`ee ismaa`iilal jabartii ziyaaru malee je`ee. tokko eega beytalfaqiih dabarreeyi nu jalaa hafe anumaafii ilma indooyyee yookaa haboo tiyyaa ismaa`iil aliitu miilan xaa`if seenee achirraa makiinaa yaabbannee makkaa seenne baatii shawaal keessa eega baatii sadii miilan deemnee , xaa`ifiifu makka jiddu malee hoggaa makka seennu warri makkaa huccuu jalaa gubbaa nutti bite duuba hanga hajjiin geessu sinqii dalaganna jenneeti jidaa dhayn`e magaalan jiddaa gaafas xiqqoodhaa ni oow`iti duuba shirkaa { abuu nasiib } takka bira waa xiqqo dalayne al waaha markabni fidu bakka takkarra bakka taanitti guuru`uun haa tayuu oow`i jabeessinaan dhiifnee makkatti deebine . WAANIN MAKKA KEESSATTI QUNNAME Makka keessatti sheeykh alawii abbaas maaliki`irrattin waa baratu`utti seene keessattuu { iidaaha } manaasikaa kan imaamunnawawi`ii . Waanin makka keessatti qunnamerraa tokko dubbii sheekh abdallaa tuqo`ooti sheekh abdallaahi tuqo`oo harar naannoo fadisitti dhalate duuba eega hararitti fiqhii akkaan baratee dawwee dhaqee achitti barmoota guddaa baratee eegasii xariiqaa fuudhee ahwaalli itti ka`e eegasii makka dhaqee fiqhii shaafi`iitifii xariiqaadhafii aqiidaa ash`ari`ii dhiisee da`waa muhammed abdulwahaabitti seenee makka kessatti karaa muhammed abdul wahaabitti nama yamu`utti seene sheekh abdulqaadir warra jimmaa tokkoon wajji wanni isaan dalagan nama biyya habasha`arraa dhufu karaa isaanitti yaamuu nama hawaashii gadii dhufu abdullaahi tuqo`ootu qabii maxaysa kan hawaashii olii dhufu abdulqaadir jimmaatu qabee maxaysa jara kana maddii jamaa`aa biraatu jira kan karaa shaafi`iidhatti warra habasha`arraa dhufu yaamu keessattu sheekkotiin soomaale`ee gaafa san da`waan sheekh muhammed abdulwahaab akkaan hin bal`annee sun bara afurtamii shan dura duuba abdallaan tuqo`oo wanni naan je`e fiqhii shaafiidhaa dhiisi an shaafi`ii ifiin hin je`in tawhiida ash`ari`ii dhiisi an ash`arii ifiin hin je`in xariiqaa qaadiri`ii dhiisi an qaadirii ifiin hin je`in hundinuu khuraafataa naan je`e hoggaa sanan mee akka mazhabni shaafi`iidha waan badduu itti taye na fudhachiisi je`een duuba na fudhachiisu dadhabe maalif an tawhiidafii fiqhii keessatti akkuma isaati yoo mataa jabaatuu kiyya itti idaane an isa darani duuba hoggaa ifii na gara galfatuu dadhabu sheikh abdulqaadir jimmaati natti fide sunis na ijibbaate eegasii sheekhe daarul hadiisitti na geese ammas eegasii anaafii ilma indoonyee tiyyaa ismaa`iil alii geessee ashaa yookaa hiraata yookaa dhiyana akka biraa nu nyaachise hoolaa guutuu gorra`anii gogaa irraa fuudhanii waan garaa keessa jiru hunda keessaa baasanii dhiqanii ruuza gaarii hawaaji`iin wajji itti takhashanii itti hodhanii furnoo keessa kaayanii isaa bilchaatee urgaayu kan yoo harkaan tuyxe foonifii ruuzni buqqa`ee si jala ka`u fidanii nu jiddu kaayan duuba nyaannee nyaannee quufnee beelti baatii sadiyii nurraa baate hoggaa nyaatarraa raw`annu sheekhni daarulhadiisa inni warra najdiiti maqaa isaa amma hin yaadadhuu gorsa gaarii nu gorse akka abdallaa tuqo`otti fiqhii shaafi`ii hin tuyn`e . duuba ganama hoggaa wal garru abdallaa tuqo`o wanni naan je`ee dubbii sheekhaa dhageessee yaada keetirraa deebitee mitii ? jennaan wannin je`een nyaanni waa yaada kiyyarraa nan deebisuu yoo kan bakka nyaataa san yaada kiyyarraa na deebisu`uu kan na geessite taate an amma eegu achitti hin deebi`u bakka sadaqaa ganamarraa dhaqanii biddeenafii ruuza irraa fudhatantu jiraa tikiyyaa umar je`amtuu achi dhaqee waanin nyaadhu fudha biddeen tokkoofii ruuza fal`aana tokko abdallaa tuqo`orraa maqee duuba abdallaan tuqo mataa bakka sadaqa`aa sanitti dhaqee namni muhammed rashaad je`amu kun yaadaa isaa gad dhiisee yaada keenyatti seenuu didee nyaata ittin kennin ruuzafii biddeena daabboo sadaqaadhaa ittin kennin je`een tanaaf jecha mataan { tikiyyaa } sanii na yaamee maaltu siifii nama abaddallaa tiqu`oo je`amu jidduu jira je`ee na gaafate na gaafannaan waannin je`een inni warra biyyatiyyaatii mazhabni biyya teenyatti itti dalagu mazhaba shaafi`iidhati akkuman an fiqhii shaafi`iidhaa qara`etti inninis qara`uu ture duuba inni as dhufnaan mazhaba hanbali`ii qabatee fiqhii shaafi`ii nama jibbisiisu`uttti seene an dhufnaan fiqhii shaafi`iidhaa dhiisi naan je`e ammas salaata alannabiyyi`in heddommeysaa kitaaba tokkorraan qara`aa sanis dhiisi naan je`e duuba hin dhiisuu je`een tanaaf hamtuu natti yaadan je`een mataan bakka sanii sun hoggaa dubbii tana dhagayu irraa hammaatee wanni naan je`e inni warra misraatii guyyaa hundaa koottaa nyaata hanga feete fuudhu naan je`e akkasitti kan duraan furnoo yookaa biddeena firii takka qofa naa kennan naa heddommeysanii ruuza hangan fedhu naa kennanii garii furno`oo warra achitti namarraa bitutti gurguradhee maallaqa argadhee rabbiin natti bal`ise inumaa rabbiin kiyya harama keessatti akkaan natti bal`isuu fiinan namni an hin beyne tokko anaa guyyaa soomanee galgala furnoo goggoyduu bishaan zamzamaa itti buufatee jiifatee itti faxaru garraan natti dhufee anaatu asitti nyaata sii fidaa ati asii hin sossoo`in haramarraa hin bayin naan je`ee akkasitti namni sun nyaate nyaata hoolaa daarulhadiis san caaltu kan gosa adda addaa miya adda addaatin galgala hunda naa fida rabbi galata isaaf haa galchuu akkasittan hajji eeggadhee baatii arafa`aa guyyaa saddeetii ganama hajji hidhadhee makkaa bayee bakka { mina } je`amtu tan makkaafii arafaa jidduu jirtu dhaqee achitti salaata zuhri`iitifii asri`ii magribaa ishaa`ii subhii guyyaa sayleessaa baatii arafa`aa salaatee minarraa gara arafa`aa deemuu jalqabe namni minarraa gara arafa`aa deemu dura bakka muzdalifaa je`amtutti dhufa eegasii laga lolayaa kan waadii yookaa laga {namiraa } je`amutti dhufaa duuba bakka namirraa je`amtu qubata masjida namiraa keessa takkaa ala isaa bakka arafaa hin tayin qubata maalif masjinni namiraa takkaa masjinni ibraahiim cina`aan namira keessa jiraa cina`aan diida arafaa keessa jiraa gama arafa keessa hin jirre taa`a hanga zuhriin gayutti duuba hoggaa zuhriin gayu odoo diida arafa`aa hin seenne salaata zuhri`iitifii salaata asri`ii raka`aa lama lama godhee wajji salaatee eegasii dirree arafa`aa seenee hanga magribatti diida arafa`aa san keessa bakka fedhe dhaabbatee booyee waan fedhu rabbi isaa kadhata duuba odoo magriba hin salaanne hoggaa aduun seente gara muzdalifa`aa deema achitti magriba ishaa`iidhan wajji walitti qabee salaatu`uuf duuba eega subii salaatee hanga aduun baatutti achi taa`ee rabbi khadhatee achirraa dhagaa boollaa sheyxaanni zamana ibraahiim seene sadeenirraa tan jamratul`aqabaa yookaa boollaa kaarraa je`amtu tan makkatti as aantutti darbatu dhagaa xixiqqaa hanga firii baaqila`aa takkaa dhagaa biimbe`ee gayu muzdalifa`arraa guurata duuba achirraa gara mina bakka boollitti sheyxaanaa jirtu hanga boolla sadeenirraa kan boodaa gayutti hoggaa biraa gaye dhagaa turban muzdalifa`arraa guurate tokko tokkoon boolla sanitti darba guyyaan kan guyyaa iida arafa`aati guyyaa kana wanni dalagan tokko dhagaa boollatti darbatuu tokko yoo qabaatan waa qaluu tokko mataa haaddatuu tokko makka dhaqanii xawaafanii sa`yii godhuu waan dubbanne kanarraa yoo waa lama dalage akka dhagaa darbatee mataa haaddatu`uufii takkaa mataa haaddatee xawaafu`uutii waan lamaan kana dalagu`uun hiikkannaan hajji`ii lamaanirraa ta duraa argamtee wanni hoggaa hajji hidhate isarratti haraam yookaa dhoowwamaa godhame hundi halaal isaa godhamtee dalaguu qaba yoo beeratti ida`amuu taate malee ammoo yoo sadeenuu dalage dhagaa darbatee mataa haaddatee xawaafee sa`yii godhe waan irraa dhowwame mara dalaguun isaaf gayaa arkaana hajjiidhaa fixe waajibaatu irratti hafe malee sun iida booda guyyaa lama yookaa sadii mina bulee boolla sadeenitti dhagaa torba torba darbatuu hoggaa biyya isatti galu`uu ka`e xawaafa dhaammanna`aa ka`ba`aan hoggaa torba naannawuu yookaa xawaafuu . HAJJI`IRRAA RAAW`ATUU Akkanattin hajji fixee madiinaa dhaqu`uuf karaa bu`e karaan madiinaa dhaqu kanin an deemu`uu muradhe karaa nabi muhammed gaafa hijraa bayan deeman kan amma xariiqul hijraa je`amu kan amma matoobiliin gamaa gamana keessa oriitee makkarraa nama fuutee saa`aa afuritti yookaa saa`aa jahatti madiinaa nama geessitu kan gaafa nabii faa guyyaa khudhanitti makkarraa ka`anii madiinaa dhaqan karaan kun gaafan an deemu`uu ka`e matumaanuu namni deemuu dhiisee faanti isaatuu bade duuba karaa akkanaa kanan faanan nabii jalan deema`aaf kanin sinqii yookaa galaa hin qabne deemu`uu karaa bu`e duuba tan`iimirraan amna jalqabee odo`on deemuu nama tokko kan gaala yaabbatee karaa kana deemu argadhe duuba odoo yaanuu biyya waadii faaxima`aa je`amtutti dhufnee magaalaa sanirraa timira fudhee khaliixaa dur biyyatti mahallii sharhii minhaaj keessa kaayatuu ture guuttadha ganda san keessa madda bishaan mi`aaya`aa tan burqitu tan bombaa itti hidhanii jidda geessanii bishaan isi`ii mi`aayaa mandarri jiddaa dhuguutu jira duuba ganda waadii faaxima`arraa namicha arabaa kan hajji dhufee biyya isatti galu`uu deemu saniin wajji amna itti fufne hanga odoo yaanuu halkan keessa bakka geenyetti duuba namni sun wanni naan je`e an bitti tiyya asirraa gara bayaatii ati karaa madiina`aati deemtaa rabbi si wajji haa jiraatuu nagayattu je`ee na biraa dabre hoggaa inni na biraa dabru ormi hedduun namni ati dhiiftee biraa deemte sun eenyu je`aniin jennaanin nama habasha`aa kan hajji godhee madiinaa ziyaaru`uu deemuu je`een . Hoggaa san dhufanii naan marsan isaan nama heddu`uu wanni seyan nama horii guddaa harkaa qabu wanni akkas siyaniif anaatu borsaa yookaa qandii goga`aa timira guutee kan kitaaba { alfathurrahmaanii fissalaati alaa ashrafilnaw`il`insaanii } kan sheekh haashimilharariin allafe malee wanni biraa keessan hin jiru khaliixa`aatu guddoo malee kanin sharhii minhaaj { mahallii } keessa kaayatu`uu goga`arraa tolfadhe haa tayuu ormi sun waanuman maallaqa ba`adhu seyan yaroon sun halkan wal`akkaadha ammoo ji`aatu jiraa halkan ni ifa duuba odoo isaan afaanin natti dubbatuu malee harkaan nan qabin rabbiin magaya na baasu`uu jecha matoobiliin takka gaara duubaa luf as jette gaafas warri baadiya`aa matoobilii hin beekhuu takka ashkara mangisti`ii kan baadiyaa keessa yaa`ee nagaya eegu seyanii hundi isaanii gara matoobilii sanii gara galanii laalu`utti seenan hoggaa sanan isaan jiddu`uu futtifadhee karaa ifaan matoobili`ii itti qajeellu keessa dhaabbadhee itti iyyadhe hoggaa san harka na qabanii matoobili`irratti na darban duuba matoobilii gubbaan bana`aa nuun fiiganii du`a jalaa rabbiin na baase galanni ka saatii silaa odoo xiqquma sayyaaran yookaa matoobiliin san na dura dabartee takkaa waa xiqquma turtee ar`a silaa an asin jiru oromolleen bu`aanarraa hin argatu haa tayuu namni sheekha tokko akki naan je`e maalumaaf jarri sun si kholaasee hayyuu arabaa tokkoo sin gurgurin silaa taabiyyaa argatteeti kafiila nuu taataa je`ee hawwe duuba akka namni sun nama dantaa ifii malee dantaan tiyya yookaa dantaan oromo`oo isan yaachifne asxaan sanii bakka heddu`utti naa mul`attee jirti matoobiliin sun hoggaa jara san jiddu`uu na fuutee nuun fiydu bakka deemtuf nuun dhayxe abbaan sayyaaraa sanii hogga`an dubbii tiyya itti odeessu ni booye wanni naan je`e bakka tanatti hajjaajonni meeqaatamtu dhume nama diiddamaa gadiin orma shifta`aa kana bira dabruu hin dandayan tanaaf jecha karaan kun dhiifamee jiraa jiddatti si deebiseetan karaa saahil yookaa qarqara bahar deemta malee gad sin dhiisu je`ee khakhate yoo sayyaaran sun eessaa dhufte jettan abbaan sayaaraa sanii warra shaamii matoobilii lamaan jiddaa bayee gaara qoraanii dhaqee achitti sayyaaran takka duraa baddee isii fayyaa qabduun jiddatti deebi`ee waan isii baddetti jirjiirufii ogeessa fudhatee isaa jiddarraa deebi`ee bakka matoobilii baddetti deemu halkan san bakka shifta`aa sanitti wal qunnamne duuba hanga sayaaran sun tolfamtu gaara san keessa wajji teenyee nyaata isaanii wajji nyaannee bishaan isaanii wajji dhuynee guyyaa meeqa booda jiddatti ifiin wajji na deebise riyaala shan ka xalaya`aa wahiin nyaadhu je`ee naa kennee . Jidda keessatti wannin arge nama adii tokko kan nama guraacha tumu hoggaa sanan utaalee harka isaa qabe maa tumte je`ee hoggaa san na dhawu`uu natti gara gale hoggaa san namni tokko utaalee narraa dhoowwee harka na qabee achi naan deemee namni kun gabricha ifiiti tumaa ati maaltu siin gaye naan je`e . JIDDARRAA AMNA JALQABUU WAANAN KARAA JIDDATTI ARGE Duuba jiddatti asri`ii salaattan akka namichi shaam kan karaa kana hin deemtuu karaa saahil deemta naan je`ettin karaa jiddaa ka`ee madiinaa dhaqu deemu`utti seene an mataa kiyya keessa waa yaabbatuun hin jiru waanin miilan deemuu aadaa godhadheef ammallee waanin sinqii hin qabneef jecha tanaafan karaa saahilaatin deemtaa qaalichi shaam naan je`e san miilan deemu`utti fudhee karaa madiina`aa kan jiddaa bayu deemu`utti seene gaafas karaan madiina`aa akka ammaa kanatti hin tolfamne inumaa hoggaa san soqanii wal qixxeessuu jalqabanii bakka { raabigh } je`amtuun gayan kan sanii achi matoobiliin ifumaa karaa baafattee deemtu . Duuba karaa diriiraa sayyaaran yaatu asri`irraa deemuu jalqabe odo`on deemuu aduun seente eega maghribaati otobiisni mangisti`ii hin deemuu ni dhaabbata hammeenya kara`aatif jecha ammoo sayyaaran sha`bi`ii akka koturbaandi`itti takkaa akka hannatti ni yaati duuba karaa diida bal`aa keessa deemu kan sayyaaran tikka deemtun kophaa tiyya deema akka yaada kiyyatti madiinan dhiyo`o duuba dukkana karaa sanii ifaa sayaaraa na duubaa jiddarraa dhuftuutu naa ibsa karaan diriiraa dheera`aa wanni na rakkise yayyee diida san guuttee bineensa sayyaaran ajjeeftu nyaatu`uuf kara`atti oriitu kan karaa moggaa lamaanii iyyitu tan hoggaa sayaaran dabartee dukkanti dhufte kara`atti oriitu kan hoggaa ifaan sayaaraa biraa dhufe kara`arraa oriitu akkanatti ishaa`in dabartee sayyaaran takkittii hanga sayyaaraa takka malee sayyaaran jiddarraa dhuftu tan karaa naa ibsitu dhabamtetti hoggaa sanan yoo sayaaran tun dabarte yayyiin si nyaattee sayaaraa tanatti iyyadhu ifiin je`ee hoggaa isiin natti dhiyaattu dura dhaabbadhee itti iyyadhe duuba naan dhaabnee narraa maysaniiti dabarsan haa tayuu hoggaa waa xiqqo narraa fagaattu sayyaaran duraa dhaamtee dhaabbattee irraa bubu`anii waan taate laalu`utti seenan tana jidduu abbaan sayyaara`aa ceya`aa natti dhufee harka na qabee na bubbuta`aa isaa yaa saahir koottaa sihrii baaburarraa hiikki je`ee na arrabsu bakka baaburri dhaabbatuttiin naan qajeelee hoggaa baabura biraa na gayu baabura seenii bakka tana dhaabbadhuu qabadhu je`ee ol na darbe duuba hogga`an koree qalbiin na qabbanooytu baaburri odoo tutuqanuu ka`eefii akkasitti baaburri deemsa itti fufe , hanga bakka raabigh je`amtu geenyetti duuba abbaan baaburaa waan nuun je`e hara baafanneeti subhii dura kaanee deemnaa sayyaara`arraa bu`aadhaa rafaa hoggaa san namuu bubu`ee baabura jalaafii maddii rafan an ammoo sayyaaraadharraa fagaadhetin rafe anaa dadhabbii deemsa kara`aa qabu duuba hoggaa sabhii salaatu`uu ka`u sayyaaraa if biraa hin agarre amma lafti itti dachiin diidaa qiblaan gamanaamoo gamanaan hin beekkamu haa tayuu ijtihaada godheetan qiblaan gamanamoo gamana je`ee gara qalbiin tiyya gamana jettetti gara galee salaate maalif namni wanni lama itti wal fakkaatte akka huccuun xaahiraatifii huccuun najifamte itti fakkaatu`uutii ta qalbiin isaa xaahira jetti filatee salaatan duuba hogga`an salaata subi`ii salaatu amnaafin yookaa adeemsaf karaa bu`ee odo`on deemuu nama sayyaaraa { londoroofar } oofu argee madiinan dhiyo`oo je`ee gaafadhe gaafannaan lakkii madiinan dhiyo`oo miti fagoo naan je`e ammas wanni naan je`e madiinan asirraa sayyaara`aan amna guyyaa sadiyii ni geessii sanumaan wajji ati gara jiddaati deemu`utti jirtaa duuba deebi`ii gara madiina`aa deemi naan je`e . wanni akkas na godhe aduun takkaa hin baanee bayaa dhiya kaataa kibba yookaa mirgaa bitaan adda naan beekkamne . akkasittan karaa madiina`aa deemuu jalqabe duuba hogga`an karaan madiina`aa dheeraa tayuu hubbadhu matoobilii takka ta jiddarraa deemtu argee abbaa isi`iitin na yaabbachiisi je`ee kadhe khadhannaan maallaqa kenni je`e jennaan riyaala shan malee wa takkan qabuu na fattashii yoo garte fudhu je`een riyaalli shaman sun kan shaamichi keli na kenne hoggaadhan akkas je`uun dhiifadhu sayyaaraa kori naan je`e na korsiisee hajjaajota soodaanin wajji nyaata isaanii nyaata`aa bishaan isaanii dhuga`aa guyyaa hedduu deemne waan karaan madiina`aa hin tolfaminiif tolfamuu dhiisii soqamee wal hin qixxeeffamaniif kan sayyaaran hundi karaa ifii baafattee deemtu hanga odoo yaanuu bakka itti baasaboortii yookaa jawaaza nama gaafatan geenyetti achitti abbaan sayyaara`aa ati baasaboortii hin qabduu na qabanii narraa bu`ii madiinan dhiyo`oo miilan deemi naan je`ee irraa bu`e akkasitan halkan gama boodarraa adeemsa jalqabee suuta deema`aa waytii yookaa yaroo waari`ee madiinaa nuuraa seenee gammachuu likii yookaa daangaa hin qabne gammade duuba anaa salawaata alannabii akkaan heddommeysu masjida nabii seenee raka`aa lama tahiyyatal masjid je`ee rawdaa keessatti salaate rawdan bakka qabrii nabiitifii minbara isaanii jidduu jirtu minbirri yooka maqidallaan bakka isaan irra dhaabtanii yookaa taa`anii khuxbaa ju`aadhaa takkaa khuxbaa biraa qara`an nabiin akki je`e { qabrii tiyyaafii minbara kiyya jidduu rawdaa jannataatitu jira ما بين قبري ومنبري روضة من رياض الجنة } je`an akkana jechuun ibaadan achi keessatti dalagan salaata tayuu waan biraa tayuu waan jannata nama seensisu jechuu takkaa bakkeen sun kutaa jannatarraa taate tan jannata seensifamtu jechuu duuba eegan rawdaa keessatti tahiyyaa masjidaa salaate ka`eetan qabrii isaanii bira dhaqee qabri`irraa waa xiqqo fagaadhee { assalaamu alayka yaa rasuulallaahi ashhadu an laa ilaaha illallaahu wa ashhadu annaka Muhammed rasuulullaahi wa ashhadu annaka khaatimu rusulillaahi wa ashhada annaka qad ballaghtarrisaalaata wa addeytal`amaanata wa nasahgtal`ummata fa jazaakallahu khayra maa jaazaa nabiyyan an ummatihii } je`e { السلام عليك يا رسول الله اشهد ان لا اله الا الله واشهد انك محمد رسول الله واشهد انك خاتم رسل الله واشهد انك قد بلغت الرسالة واديت الامانة ونصحت الامة فجزاك الله خير ما جازا به نبينا عن امته } Akkana jechuun afaan oromo`ootin ergamaa rabbi nageenyi sirratti haa jiraatu an akka waaqa tokko malee waaqni biraa hin jirre nan beekhaa raga`an baya ammallee akka ati ergamaa rabbi kan boodaa kan nabiyyiin biraa haaroyni si boodan hin dhufne taate nan beekhaa raga`an baya ammallee akka ati amaanaa rabbiin sirra kaayee ummatatti geessi siin je`e ummatatti geessitee ummata kee qajeeljite nan beekhaa raga`an baya rabbiin galata galata anbiyootaf ummata isaanirraa galchu caalu ummata keetirraa sii haa galchu } je`een eegasii salaamtaa namni nabitti nuu geessi je`e natti dhaammate itti geese abalu assalaamu alaykum siin je`aa assalaamu alaykum minhu } je`ee . Eegasii hanga dhuudhuma tokkoo gara mirga kiyyaa siqee asaab abuu bakrirratti salaammadhe { assalaam aleyka yaa abaa bakrissiddiiq yaa khaliifata rasuulillaahi radiyallaahu anka wa an ashaabi rasuulillaahi ajma`iin wa jazaakallaahu anil`islaami kheyraljazaa` } je`e . السلام عليك يا ابا بكر الصديق يا صاحب رسول الله ويا هليفة حبيب الله رضي الله عنك وعن اصحاب رسول الله اجمعين وجزاك الله عن الاسلام خير الجزاء . Akkana jechuun { yaa saahiba ergamaa rabbi yoo khaliifaa jaalallee rabbii nageenyi sirratti haa jiraatu rabbiin siifii asaabaa nabii hundarraa haa jaalatu islaamarraa galata guddisee sii haa galchu } jechu` . Eegasii hanga dhuudhuma tokkoo gara mirga kiyyaa siqee asaab umarirratti salaamadhe { assalaamu alayka yaa umarbnilkhaxaab yaa khaliifata rasuulillaahi radiyallaahu anka wa an ashaabi rasuulillaahi ajma`iin wa jazaakallaahu anil`islaami kheyraljazaa`} . السلام عليك يا عمر بن الخطاب يا خليفة رسول الله رضي الله عنك وعن بقية اصحاب رسول الله اجمعين وجزاك الله عن الاسلام خير الجزاء . Akkana jechuun { yaa umarabnilkhaxxaab yaa khaliifaa nabii nageenyi sirratti haa jiraatu rabbiin siifii asaabaa nabi hundarraa haa jaalatu rabbiin islaamarraa galata guddaa sii haa galchu } jechuu Eegan nabiifii saahibaan isaanii lamaanirratti salaamadhee dhaabbadheetan waanan fedhe hunda rabbii kiyya khadhe du`aa`in achitti ni qeebalamti . QABRII NABII ZIYAARUN SAWAABA GUDDAA QABA Qabrii nabii nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu ziyaarun sawaaba guddaa qaba .odoo hadiisa abuu daawuud odesse kan nabiin isa keessatti { nama dhufee qabrii tiyya bira dhaabbatee narratti salaammate rabbiin iznii naa godheetan salaamtaa isaaf deebisa } je`u malee hadiisni bira jiraatuu baatee hadiisni abuu daawuud kun qofti qabrii nabii ziyaaru`uu jecha madiinaa dhufu`utti nama kaasu`uuf ni gaya salaamtaa nabiin isarratti deebisu tana argatu`uu jecha nabiin namarratti salaammatuun waan laaftuu if dabarsanii mitii saniin wajji hadiisni biraatis ni jira hadiisni biraa wanni je`u { namni ziyaaraa tiyyaa jecha mana isaatii baye , kan ziyaaraa tiyya malee wanni biraa isan baafne guyyaa qiyaama`aa shafii`an isaaf taya } je`an kunis waan namni aylii qabu if dabarsuu miti . Gaafan madiinaa dhaqe hoggaa san su`uudin masjida nabii bal`isuu jalqabde manootii naannoo masjidaa diiydee alwaaha jaaraniin achitti tuultee kan masjidaa tan { baabulmajiid } je`amtu diisu jalqaban anilleen dalagaa jaarmaya masjida nabii sanirraa haa xiiqqaaffulle`ee qooda fudhe odoo alwaaha yookaa muka bakka takkarraa takkatti guuruu takkaa sayyaara`arraa buusu`ullee taatee . Hangan madiinaa keessa jiru bakka ziyaaramtu hedduudhan ziyaare kan akka qabroota uhud kan shuhadaa`otaa kan qabriin leenca rabbii hamza`aa keessa jirtu nabiin nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu qabrii hamza`aa ziyaaruu akkasuma masjida qubaatis ziyaaru`un ture inni masjida nabiin hoggaa madiina`atti galan dura dursoo jaaran akkasuma masjidulqiblateynii ziyaaru`un ture . Ammas hangan achi jiru ulamaa`ii madiina`arraan waa baratuu ture keessattu lughaa arabaa . ABJUU BAREEDDUU Gaaf tokko odo`on al waaha masjidaan jaaru`uu jecha walitti qaban gubbaa rafuu manaama bareedaa tokkon arge manaamni nabi Muhammad nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu kan asaabaa isaanii dura deeman kan diiminni isaanii akka wardi`ii kan asaabonni jala ya`u kan karaa hulaa masjidaa tan baabussalaamin diidaa dhufanan argee itti ceyee utaalee harka kiyya lamaanin morma isaanitti maramee miila lamaanin mudhii isaanitti akka joollen abba`atti maramtutti maramee wannin je`e ashhadu an laa ilaaha illallaahu wa ashhadu annaka muhammdun rasuulullaahi hogga`an akkas je`u wanni na garsiisan biyyaa bareedduu takka tan manneen isi`ii mukkeen dhedheeraa keessan mul`atuti naa akeekan akka waan dhaqi naan je`anii . Duuba abjuunan arge kan waan an rabbi biratti ol kaayadhurraa irra guddo`oo tan namni hundi hawwuuf maalif nabi muhammed nageenyi isaanirratti haa jiraatuu manaaman arguun ni`maa yookaa qananii guddoo nabi Muhammad nageenyi isaanirratti haa jiraatuu akki je`an namni manaaman yookaa abjuuudhan na arge zaahiraan yookaa isaa dammaqa`aa na arguu hin oolu je`an isaan arguun sun addunyuma tanarratti takkaa hoggaa du`aa ka`an namni tokko warra dawwe`eetii manaama kana itti odeessinaan akka biratti isaan argu`uu dharra`e yookaa hawwe rabbiin isa haa agarsiisuu . Duuba odo`on madiinaa taa`uu sheekh abdullaahi muhammadiin wal barre isaanii hajjii godhee madiinaa dhufeen wal barre . duuba wanni naan je`e an shaamittan deemaa asitti si dhiisuu hin fedhuu na wajji deemtaa ? jennaan gammadee ee nan deema je`een gurbaan tokkos warra fadisii isiniin wajjin deema je`e . Akkasitti sheekh abdullaahi matoobillii yookaa baabura nuu kireessee madiina`aa baane duuba nuu shaamitti yaa`u dura dursoo biyya imaam maalik tan { ulaa } je`amtutti dhufne isiin biyya timiraati sheekhni timira qirbata tokko nuu bite ajaa`iba timira sanii rifeensuma qofa maalif { qalqalloo } yookaa qarbata itti naqan san gama rifeensatti naqanii itti hodhan an waan akkas godhaniif hin beyne haa barakatuufimoo haa tiysuufimoo akka namni akka argetti nyaatee dafee duraa hin barakatuufimoo haa tiysuufimoo akka namni akka argetti nyaatee dafee duraa hin dhumne jecha`aaf akkas godhanii hin bayne an achittan warra timira zeyti`iin tuqatee nyaatu arge . Duuba odoo yaanuu biyya nabi saalihitti dhufnee gaara ilmoon gala saalif kan ummanni isaa duraa ajjeesse dheeysitee seentefii manneen isaan gaara keessatti jaaran eela isaanii hunda garre . gaalli nabi saalih wanni irraa dhufe inni ummata isaa kan rabbitti balleessee namatti balleessutti rabbiin isa ergee rabbi sodaadha`aa badii itti jirtan tana dhiisaa an ergamaa rabbiiti na dhugo`oomsaa jennaanin mee yoo dhuga`aan argamaa isaa . taate dhagaan kun odoo nutti garruu gaala haa dhaluu je`aniin duuba gaalli odoo isaan arganuu ittanee ilmoo dhale dhallaan nabi saalih akki je`een gaalli tun gaala rabbiiti hin tuqinaa je`een duuba bishaan isaanii adda qoodanii guyyaa tokko gaalli isaanii dhugee guyyaa kaan gaalli saalih kun dhugu kan aanan isiidhaa akka gaari`itti irraa dhugan duuba gaalli isaa kophaa bishaan dhuguun horiin isaanii isii dheeysun isaanitti ulfaatee nama tokko lam { qudaar ilma saalif } je`amu itti erganii ajjeesse hoggaa san ilmoon gaala sanii dheysitee gaara nuti garre san seente ammoo ummata saalih kan isatti amane malee rabbiin balaa itti buusee lafarraa dhuman ilmoon gaala sanii hoggaa qiyaaman dhiyaatte gaara sanii takkaa safa keessaa baatee nama iimaana qabuufii kaan mallatto`oon adda baafti . MAGAALAA TABUUK Eegasii tabuuk dhayne`ee bishaan diida keessatti nabi muhammadiif baye agarre kun eega guyyaa hedduu deemne yaroon sun yaroo qabbanaati hedduu rakkanne kan hunda kanuma naafii gurbaan ibraahiim je`amu kan madiina`aa wajji baane kan warra fadis jawaaza safaraa hin qabne yaana yoo namni baasaboortii nu gaafate wanni jennuun nuti takruunni`ii qabrii nabi zakariyya`aa tan suuriyaa { jaami`a umwi`ii } keessa jirtu ziyaarretti biyya teenyatti gallaa jennaanii numa dabarsan hanga magaalaa { ma`aan } je`amtu tan biyya { ordon } seennee eegasii magaalaa guddoo muummittii biyya ordon seennetti maqaan isaa { ammaanii } . BEYTULMAQDIS Ammas ammaanirraa kaaneti magaalaa yookaa mandara { qudsii } dheyne gaafas mandarri qudsii harki tokko sun mandara durii kan masjidaafii qubbatul sakhraan keessa jirtuu harka mangistii ordun jira ammoo mandarri qudsii haaroyni harka yahuuda`aa yookaa israa`iil jira ganduma tokkichaatu bakka lamatti qoodame jechuu kan ashkarri ordoniifii ashkarri yahuudi`ii karuma tokkicharra gamaa gamana tattaa`u kun bara { 1952 } tt. duuba eegasii mandara { ibraahiimalkhaliil } ziyaarre eegasii magaalaa ammaanitti deebine . SHAAM { SUURIYAA LOBNAAN } Duuba sheikh abdallaahi Muhammad magaalaa ammaanitti nu dhiisee suuriya`atti dabre baabura hadiidatin waan baasaboortii qabuuf jecha ammoo nuti miilan ammaanii baanee suuriya`atti qajeelle karaa ashkarri eegurraa maqa`aa hanga magaalaa guddoo muummitti suuriya`aa dimishqa seennetti yaruun magaalaa dimishqaa geenye asrii boodaa masjida guddaa jaami`ul`umawi je`amu seennee asrii salaannee tetteenye Duuba namni tokko dullacha dhufee nu bira taa`ee nagaya nu gaafatee isin warra biyyaa hin fakkaattanii eessaa baatan biyya tamii dhuftan nuun jennaan habasha`arraa dhufne jenneen ka`aa nuun je`ee magaalaa nu geessee dukkaannotarraan nu gorree abbaa dukkaana tokkootin ati nama kana uwwisi je`eenii namni sun huccuu qabbanaa na uwwise yaroon yaroo qabbanaati huccuu qabbanaa hin qabuu ammas dukkana biratti dabree nama kana uwwisi je`eenii sunis waahila kiyya ibraahiim huccuu qabbanaa uwwise ammas nu fuudhee masjida sheekh hasan habannaka`aa kan mandaruma dimishqaa keessaa ganda { miidaanii } je`amu keessa jiru nu geessee sheikh hasan habannata`aan jara kana naa bulchaa ganaman dhufee fuudhaa je`eenii nu biraa deeme . Duuba rabbiin ayyaana nu tolchuu keessa masjida sheekkotiin biyya teenya sheekh Muhammad jiilletiifii sheekh Muhammad alii yahya`aa bara hedduu keessa taa`anii ummata biyya sanii keessatti ilmi`iifii zikri`iifii waliyyumma`aan beekkaman keessa rabbiin nu qubsiise warri masjida saniitifii warri mana barmootaa kan masjida sanirraa laakkawamu gammadanii nu ashaman nutis haaluma sheekkotii isaan beekaniiti qabnaa haatayuu nuti isaan bira hin teenyee odoo isaan nutti rarra`anuu qaallichi achi nu fide borummaa nutti dhufee nu fuudhee madrasaa yookaa mana barmootaa kan { madrasat fathul`islaamii } je`amu geese mataa mana barmootaa sanitti nu kenne akkasitti mataan bakka sanii sheekh saalih farfuur nu qeebalee nu dhiyeesse . ammas rabbiin nasiiba nu tolchuu keessa sheekhni keenya abdallaahi kan ordonitti adda baane achi jiraa akkasitti walitti rabbiin nu qabee gammanne . Duuba mana barmootaa sanittan waan barmoota islaamaa taye hunda waliin gaye hundee kitaabban barmoota islaamaa kan nagaya qabu hunda sheekkotii gugurdoo amanamtuudharratti qara`ee bara shan keessatti halkanii guyyaa itti fufee sheekkotiin sun kan akka sheekh saalih furfuur kan jam`iyyaa yookaa wal daya wal gargaarsaa dhabee mana barmootaa kan fathul`islaamii je`amu jaare rabbii rahmata haa godhuufii ammas sheekkotii an irratti baradherraa tokko sheekh abdurrazzaaq halabii sheekh saalif aqqaad kan shaafi`ii zamanaa je`amu kan mughnilmutaajif hiikkaa yookaa haashiyaa kaaye ammas kan kifaayatul`akhyaarif haashiyaa kaaye aalima taajira zaahidaa akkasuma sheekh hasan habannakaa akkasumaa sheekh hasan kaftooroo akkasuma sheekh abdul`aziiz uyuunussuud kan teesson isaa { himsi } taate inni bukhaarii ijaazaa naa kenne ammoo sheekh abdulqaadir iisen kan teessun isaani halab taate kan kitaaba safwatuttasawuf allafe yookkaa barreesse inni sheekha kiyya kan ruuhi`ii kan khalwaa na seensisee xariiqaa qaadiriyya`aa tan isaanirraa kaatee ilma sheekh abdulqaadir abdurrazzaaqitti deebitu naa kenne isiin tun karaa kiyyaan harar seente isii tana sheekhni itti dalagu`uufii itti dalaysiisullee iznii guutuu naa kennani jiran isii hiruu naa eebbisan jechu duuba anis isii tana itti dalagu`uufii hirullee nama haqa godhatuu iznii godhe sheekh abdulqaadir suuruya`arraa madiina`atti galaniiti eegasii ordonitti galu`utti dirqaman kan eegasii dhukkubsatanii turkiyaa dhaqanii achitti du`an xariiqanin isaanirraa fuudhe ta biraa xariiqaa shaazaliyyaa darqaawiyyaa rabbi rahmata isaanii haa godhuu . inni nama ruuhin isaa jabdu`uuti kan laalchumaan nama qajeelchu . Ammoo sheekhni kiyya kan hadiisafii fiqhi`ii sheekh abdallaahi muhammed harar sheeybaanii kan hadiisa nabii kum kudha lama haafazu kan sodaa rabbi keessa hoonga gaye kan horii boki`iitifii horii shubaan keessa jiru hin nyaanne gaafa isaan suuriyaa dhufan warri suuriya`aa akki isaan itti isa fudhatan akka sheekh abdallaahin kun khaliifaa sheekha isaanii kan badruddiin je`amu kan { muhaddisa shaam } taye inumaa muhaddisuddunyaa je`an taye maalif sheekh isaanii kanaatu namni ilmii hadiisaa keessatti bakka tiyya tana dhaalu sheekha tokko kan habasha`arraa dhufuu isa eeggadhaa je`aniin duuba isaanii mataa keessa kana qabu sheekh abdallaahi suuriyaa dhufe dhufnaan alaamaa sheekh badruddiin je`e irratti argan gama hundaan gama akhlaaqatiin gama hadiisa haffazu`uutin gama diin isaa waan is ir`isurraa tiysu`uutin gama waan nabi Muhammad nageenyi isarratti haa jiraatuu dalagaa je`e dalagu`uutin gara waan inni dhiisaa je`e dhiisu`uutin gara waan shari`aan dhoowwiterraa dhoowwamu`uutin laalte nama xaliila bara jahan khaddamee takkaa naman hamanne yoo namni biratti nama hamate seeqaniiti harka afaanirra kaayatan akka garaan kee hin hammaanne`eef isaan huccuu takkittii malee hin uffatan yoo namni hadiyyaa fideef irraa hin fudhatan ati an waliyyii jecha`aaf naa kennite je`anii deebisaniif yoo bira jiraate yoo namni sun lakkii ati waliyyii jecha`aaf siin kenninee ati saahiba kiyya jecha`aafan sii kenne je`een irraa fudhatan ammoo horiin hadiyyaa jaalalloonni isaa tujjaarri gugurdaan akka haaji sabri`ii haaji khaliifa`aa karaa boosxa`aatin isaa ergu bara shan keessatti duulaana habasha`aa kuma meeqaatam taaye kan waa takka irraa hin nyaatin kan san biraa beelayan hoggaa garii shubhaan horiin kiyyatti seenetan kiyyallee horii shubha`aa sanitti ida`ee tuulama karaa shubhaan nattin seenu : yoo sheekhni waa xiqqo horii halaal argatee mee hoodhaa qarshii meetaa kanaan sukkara nuu biti naan je`a duuba hogga`an dukkaana dhaqee qarshii meetaa itti kenne sukkara kiiloo takkaafii nusa qarshi`ii meeta naa kenna hogga`an fidee sheekha garsiise kun riba`aa deebisuu takkaa an kana sii kennee atis kan naa kenni je`ii karaa hiba`aatin irraa nuu fuudhi takkaa sukkaraafii waan meeta hin tayin sii kennuu karaa gurguraatin gaafin maallaqa isaanitiin sharxii guutee waa bitee waan maallaqa isaanirraa hafe borsa qamisa kiyyaa keessa kaaya borsaa san maallaqa kiyyaatu keessa jiraa kan hanganaa hin beyne duuba maallayni lamaan walitti makamaa isaan ka isaanii waa biti naan hin je`an anis kiyya wahiin hin bitu waan horiin kiyya ka isaanitiin walitti makameef hoggaa taan horii namatti iznii malee dalagu`uutu argamaa akkasittan fuudhe horii kiyyaafii kan isaanillee horii shubha`atti ida`a duuba horii tujjaarri habasha`aa karaa boosxa`aatin isaanii ergu kan kuma hedduu gayu kana biraa sheekhni risaalaa obboleessa isaanii kan dukkaana xiqqaa harar keessaa qabutti erganii maallaqa waanin haaja`aan bayu naa ergi je`aniin hogga`an yaa sheekha maalif kana dalaydan je`een horiin isaa halaal tayu`uun beekha je`an gaaf tokko namni tokko warra hararii azharitti qara`aa muhammad mahdii je`aniinii inni fira kiyyaa maalif inni kan faaximaa sheekh ibraahiim umara gurbayyeeti abbaan haadha isaa kun adeera haadha tiyyaati duuba namni kun misrarraa dhufee dimishqatti nu ziyaaree tuulaa maallaqa arge duuba maalif asitti tuultan je`ee na gaafate gaafannaan horii shubha`aati je`een jennaanin isin mi`aa maallaqaa hin beytanii an gubadhu haa gubadhuu je`ee fudhatee irraa qoofee turkiyaa dhaqee shirshiri`iin godhee misrati deebi`ee barmoota isaa oofate mahdiin kun mana barmoota lolaa kan olii kan biyya misrirraa bayee biyya soomale`etti deebi`e carcar keessatti warraaqa haylasillaase`een lolu keessaa lola keessatti baka { xir`oo } je`amutti ajjeefame { 1974 } karaa ashkara haylasillaase`eetin ilma sheekh muhammad rashiid kan ahmad taqii je`amuun wajji mahdiin ilmaan jaharraa du`e intala sulxaan ali nuur kan hawwiyya`aa fuudhee gaafas maqdishoo keessatti isaan dhiise nazmiin taariikha sheekh ibraahiim umar gurbayyee qabdo isaan bira jirti . Dubbiin tiya ta gaafan suuriyaa keessa jirutti deebinaa gaaf tokko eegan subii salaatee manaama tokkon arge wannin arge sheekh taqiyyiddiinissubki isaa mana dheera tokko maddii bayee sheekh Muhammad rashaad manaa gadin bayu nagaya qabaa je`ee nama gaafatun arge duuba wanni je`anin sheekh Muhammad rashaad dawaa fudhatu`utti jiraa nagaya qabaa ni baya je`aniin hoggaa san hayyaa gaarii je`ee dabre duuba hogga`an hirriibaa ka`ee mana barmoota dhaqu numa tattaa`u ashkarri suuriya`aa kan nagaya eegu kan basaasaa mana barmootaa nutti seenee xalayaa teessu`uu kannaa nuun je`an ammoo nuti xalayaa san hin qabnu duuba qabaniiti anaafii ibraahiim mana hidha`aa nu geessanii nu hidhan hoggaa san warri nu beekhu hundi bakka jiruu sossoo`ee guyyuma san saa`aa lama booda mana hidha`aati nu baasanii suuraa shamsiyaa nu fuudhanii xalayaa teessumaa nuu baasanii mana barmootatti deebine maalif namni nagaya eegufii warri mangistii keessa dalagu fira sheekkotii teenyati an mataan kiyyaa obboleessi qondaala biyya keessaa halkan ishaa`ii booda dhufeeti fiqhii shaafi`ii narratti qara`a . Hangan suuriyaa magaalaa guddoo muummittii biyya suuruya`aa jiru barmoota oofu`uun wajji garii masjida dimishqaa keessattin imaamafii khaxiiba tayuudhan ture akkuman ulamaa`ii biraa mandaroota biya suuriya`aa kan akka himsii hamaa halab keessatti ziyaaruu ture akkasuman ulamaa`ii lubnaan dhaqee ziyaaruu ture kan akka sheekh muhammadil`arabi`ii kan akka sheekh muhyiddinil`ajuuz . Ammallee fiqhii mazhaba shaafi`iidhaa barsiisee mazhaba hanafiidhaa baratuudhan ture naman an fiqhii shaafi`ii barsiiserraa joollee sheekh sa`iidil ahmar muhammadiifii ahmadi joolee tana isaanii tokko bara kudha lama tokko kudhaniitan biraa deemee eega bara soddomaati biyya su`uudi`itti isaanin wal garre kan tokko makka taa`ee tokko madiinaa taa`u lamaanuu tujaara saa`aadhati akkuma abbaa isaanitti sheekh sa`iidil`ahmar abbaan isaanii jaala keenya jabaa kan mana isaa dhayne`ee kitaabbaniifii waan biraa irraa argannu inni nama tolaa odoo sujuuduu du`e aadaa isarraa dubra isaa darasaa malee nama biratti hin kennu waan ilmi`iifii warra ilmi`ii jaalatuuf sheekh abdullaahi harar jaalallee isaatii dubra kiyyaa kanan sii heerumsiisa je`ee khadhateen haa tayuu sheekhni ni dide waajiba nabsee tiyaatu hin dandeenyeen waajiba lubbuu biraa ifitti ida`aa je`ee sheekh abdullaahi wanni jaartii isaa biyyatti hiikhef hoggaa salaattu hirpha if dhoysi jecha`arratti hiike tan ilma isaanii abdurrahmaan isaani dhalte adaaree yookaa haadha isaa biraa magaalaa harar keessatti duuba mucaa isaanii magaalaa hararitti dhiisaniti shaam dhaqan duuba hoggaa inni mana qur`aana geessuu gayuu shaamirraa haadhafii obboleessa isaa abdulkariimitti xalayaa barreessee mucaa kiyya qur`aana adare`ee narraan geessinaa je`een akka malee narraa qaraasisanii ilmi isaa amma islaamatti nama yaamu`uuf awusturaaliyaa dhaqee biyya intalti tiya faaximaa ilmaan isi`ii muhammadiifii abdulhakiimin haanim wajji jirtu jiru aadaa sheekh abdullaahirraa afaan arabaa kan qur`aanafii hadiisaa malee hin dubbatu sanuu guyya`aafii halkan keessatti hanga inni dubbate lakkaawuu dandeessa arrabni hoggu takka zakri`irraa lafan bu`u yoo dirqiin goote malee sheykha abdullaahi gaafa biyya jiru haylasilaasen qabu`uuf itti ka`ee ashkara itti ergee sayyaaraa yaabbachiisan haa tayuu ummanni bayee sayyaaraa deemuu dhoowwanii irraa buusan wanni mangistiin haylasillaase`ee isa barbaadduf ummanni isa jaalatu`uufii bareedumina isaatifi wanni mangistiin hayle`ee seete inni ilma mootii islaamaa kan hayleen mootummaa irraa fudhate kan { iyyaasuu } je`amu inni oromicha ilma oromichaatii abaan isaa raas miikaa`iili kan adeera isarraa mootummaa fudha`uuf kafare adeerri isaa abbaa waxooti je`amaa raa`isa warra wallootii odoo hin kafarin sheekh Muhammad alii je`ama duuba harka axii yuhaannisirratti kafaree kan eegasii intala mililik fuudhee mootummaan habasha`aa hundi harka isatti deebitee eegasii mootummaan harka ilma isaa iyyaasu`utti deebitee eegasii mootummaan harka haylasillaase`etti deebite akkanatti raas miikaa`iil kafaree ashkara guddaa argatee wasiilaa isarraa mootummaa fudatee dubbiin odoo deemtuu harka haylasillaase`ee seentetti haylasillaasen isa kan sheekh abdallaahii harar biyyaa baase sheekh abdullaahi wanni biyyaafii alattillee beekkamaniin waan gaari`itti nama kaasu`uufii waan hamtu`urraa nama dhowwu`uun jabeessuu namni qur`aanafii hadiisafii ijmaa`aa ulma`aa khilaafu isa birratti nama badaa tanaaf jecha { qaadiyaaniyyoota } warra nabi mahammad booda ergamaan biraa ni dhufa je`u kanneen nabi iisaa yahuudan ajjeeftee rarraafte je`u dura dhaabbatee nasri`iifii isaanirratti deebisee habashaa keessaa bakka dhaabbatan kute takkaa dhoowwe sheekhni eega shaamitti hijraa bayanii bara hunda shaamirraa hajjii godhanii deebi`uu turan duuba bara tokko warra biyya teenyarraa hajji dhuferraa wanni dhagayan haati tiyya na arguu feetii haanaa dhufuu jechuu duuba hoggaa hajji`irraa deebi`u wanni naan je`e haatee si yaaminsa isi`ii owwaadhu astaa`un kee haraamii gali haa si agartuu naan jennaan tole je`een . === BIYYATTI GALU`UUF QOPHAAYUU === Duuba eegan mana barmootaa kan fathul`islaamii je`amu keessatti yaroo bara jahatti dhiyaattu keessatti waa baradhee raga muftumma`aa fudhadhee bara 1957 karaa bahariin beyruut mandara guddaa lubnaanirraa markaba yaabbadhee mandara biyya misraa iskandariyya`atti bu`ee achirraa biyyaa ahmadalbadawi`ii { xanxaa } dhaqee saahiba kiyya sheekh sayyid Muhammad naqashbandii kan qur`aana akkaan qara`u kannabi akkaan faarsu kan raadiyoona misraa keessaa dabarsu bira guyyaa sadii taa`ee achirraa qaahiraa mandara guddaa misraa kan azhara keessa jiru dhaqee azhar keessa ruwaaqa jabarti`itti bu`ee miya achi kaayadhee qabrii imaamushaafi`iidhaa ziyaaru`uuf baabura hadiidaa kan toromaayaa je`amu yaabbadhee maqaama shaafi`ii dhaqee ishaa`ii achitti salaatee masjiduma keessa taa`e kan musaafira tayuun narraa , mul`atu duuba namni tokko dhufee narratti salaamatee maalin sii godha je`ee na gaafannaan baaburra azhar deemu na garsiisi je`een baaburrin an dhufeen maqaama shaafi`iidharraa fagaateti dhaabbataa qooyxi isaa hin dhagayamtu an maqaamarraa gam kana dhaabbataa hin beekhu duuba namichi sun naan deemetti jara tokkorraan nu goree nyaata nuu kennanii isaan ashkarraa isaanirraa namni tokko akki je`een jirma buuba kana naa kenni jennaanin abbaa kiyyaatu naa dhaamee hin kennu je`een ammas akki je`e jamaalabdunnasreetu dalagaa waa barsiisu`urraa na ari`ee dalagaa hin qabu je`e duuba jara san biraa naan bayee karaa baaburri dhufuu mitii karaa biraatin na deemee gaara shifta`aatin na seene kan gaara { muqaxxam je`amuun na seene bakkeen sun qabroota durii lafee namaa tan nama shiftaan fixee malee bakkeen sun namumaanuu wal quban qabdu shiftaa malee hattuu malee wanni qubatu hin jiru duuba namichi sun horii meeqa qabda naan je`e jinne dhibbaafii diiddama je`een hogga`an an akkas je`uun gammadee koottaa tabba tana achi tarkaafannaa je`ee bakka itti dhayee na ajjeesutti achi tarkaanfatu qaamni na suukhannaayee waan inni naa deemuf beekhee if maddii mil`adhee mil`annaan baabura azharitti deemu kan fago`oo karaa qaxxaamurun arge anaa tabba gubbaa jiru agarraan ka`eetuman karaa baaburri irraa naa mul`ate sanitti ceyiinsa itti if gad lakkise namichi sunis na jala ceyuu itti if gad lakkese baaburri naa gara isaa ceyu halaalaa na garraan naa dhaabee anaa hafuurri ciccitu baabura kore namicha sunis akkuma ceyuun na jala baabura kore duuba wanni naan je`e maallaqa naa kenni naan je`e an siin kennun je`een akkanatti karaa dheeraa na wajji deemee hoggaa miidaana azhar geenyu na jala bu`eeti an biyyan beekku na ajjeesa je`ee maallaqa waa kenneefii narraa bu`e hoggaa inni dabru anis bu`ee mana darasaa habasha`aa kan azhar keessa jiru kan ruwaaqa jabarti`ii je`amu bakka meeshan tiyya jirtu qubadhe akkanatti rabbiin du`a jalaa na baase galanni kan isaatii . Namni dikkaa beyruutitti na geegesse jaala kiyya jabaa sheekh muhyiddiinil`ajuuz qaadii firdii beytii beyruuti { lobnaani } wannin achirraa gara misraa yabbaadheef karaa saniin biyya hariritti galu`uu jecha kanan raga bormootaa kan zamanaa harkaan qabne wannin an harkaa qabu ragaa ulamaan takkaa sheekkotiin namni kun bormoota islaamaa hunda waliin gaye jettee naa barreessite kan mallattoo mana barrmoota kan zamanaa firmaa harkaa malee hin qabne waa inni mana barmoota zamanaa hin tayiniif gaafa san ulamaan suuriya`aa shahaadaa yookaa ragaa mana bormoota zamanaa ni jibbiti wanni isaan je`an shahaadan tun waan barmoota guutuu baratuu nama dhoowwu je`an dhugumaa namni kitaaba jalaa qabee hin buufne kan yoo kitaaba tokko harka afurirraa harka tokko qara`e fixe je`anii ragaa baasu`uu kennaniif , duuba namni kitaaba tokko baaba isaa hunda hin qara`in akkamitti aalima je`ama haa tayuu dhabarraa nicaala . DARASAA HABASHA`AA TA MISRA JIRTU TA AZHARITTI WAA BARATU Hoggaadhan misra dhufee darasaa biyya teenyatiin wal garree wal odeeffannu waan an isaan dura biyyaa bayef haala barmoota kiyyarraa na gaafatanii ragaa barmootaa kaniin qaburraayis na gaafatanii wannin je`een : an ragaa barmoota jalqabaa kan barmoota lammeeysa`a kan barmoota gubba`aa hin qabu wannin an harka qabu ragaa ulamaa`in suuriya`aa namni kun barmoota islaamatiifii barmoota afaan arabaa fixe je`un harkaa qaba je`een jennaanin hangana ala teessee shahaadaa yookaa ragaa zamanaa malee biyyatti deebi`uun waan hin mallee azhar seenii shahaaduma takkallee taatu mee argadhu odoo ta jalallee taatee naan je`an tanaafan iyyata yookaa gaafii azharitti barreeffadhee duuba ulamaa`irraa warra gurguddaa hoonga beekkomsa kiyyaa laalu filanii ilmii hundarraa na gaafatanii himeefii akkasitti akkan an jaami`aa { yoniferistii } seenuu haqa godhadhu arganii haa tayuu waannin ragaa sakandari`ii yookaa shahaadaa saanawiyya`aa hin qabneef akkan mana barmoota kan saanawii azhar bara dhumatti jiru sii imtihaana fatanaa seenee hoggaasan imtihaani yookaa leenjifni dhiyaatee shahaadaa saanawi`ii fudhee jaami`aa seenu naa muran duuba imtihaana seenee qalama cabsee yookaa imtihaana yookaa leenjisa baasee ragaa saanawi`ii argadhu . Ammas darasaan biyya teenyaa mala naa dhawuudharaa hin dhaabnee wanni naan je`an baga ragaa sakandari`ii argattee amma biyya galu`urraa sin dhoowwinuu haa tayuu jaami`aadhatti maqaa kee katabii deemii galii yoo bitti sii taate taa`i yoo sii tayuu baatte deebi`ii bakka maqaan kee jiru seenii barmoota kee oofadhu naan je`an akkasittan jaami`aa qaahira`aatifii jaami`aa azharitti maqaa kiyyaa barreessee biyya deemu`uu muradhe haa tayuu mee akkaataa kuliyya`aa haa laaluu je`eetan kulliyyaa aadaab ta jaami`aa qaahira`aatifii kulliyatu usuuliddiin jami`aa azhar lachuu waliin oofuu jalqabe takka ganama dhaqee takka galgala dhaqee. booda keessa kulliyya usuuliddiin jaami`aa azhar filadhee bara afuritti fixee irraa baye wannin kulliyyaa azhar filadheef mangistii misraatitu namni biyya alaatii dhufee misratti waa baratu bakka barmootaa lamaan biyya misraa jirturraa gama tokkotti goree haa baratuu bakkeen barmootaa lamaan azhar takkaa qondaala barmootatiifii guddisaatii bakkeen lachuu nama isii keessatti qara`uuf damooza takka qallaba kenniti namni tokko bakka lamaanirraa damooza nyaatuu hin qabu wanni isarra jiru lamaanirraa takka filatuu. Tanaaf jechan mana barmootaa kan zamanaa kan azhara je`amu filadhee seenee mana barmootaa kan olii kan { kulliyyaa usuuliddiin } je`amu bara 1962 tti fixee irraa baye ragaa beekkomsa gubba`aa { leseensi } yookaa { aalimiyyaa } je`amu irraa argadhee ammas saniin wajji ragaa caalinsaa argadhe waanin jaami`aa { yoneviristii } azhar kulliyyatu usuuliddiin keessatti tokkoffaa tayee bayeef jechan shahaadaa yookaa ragaa caalinsaa argadhee ragaa caalinsaa san ayyaana yookaa iida beekkomsaa tan bararraa biyya misraa keessatti godhan tan 8 keessattin harka jamaal abdulnaasirirraa fuudhe haala kanarraa dhaabbadhee afaan biraatin akkaan Akkuman ragaa dukkoorumma`aa akkaadimiyyaa beekkomsaa tan afaanii tan biyya soomaale`ee tan maqdishoo keessa jirturraa fudhadhe kitaaba Afaan Oromootin afaan soomale`ee walitti laalu takkaayuu waan walii tayu laalu barreessee kitaaba san ergaa biyyaa ingiliizirraa deemtu tan afaan soomale`eetifii afaan oromo`oo gaalla`aa baytu kan endorwiiskii itti mata`aa laaltee darajaa duktoorumma`aa haqa godhataa murte inderoowiskin bareeffama hedduu afaan oromo`oo keessatti barreesse odu doroon inni kitaabban isaa kan afaan oromo`oo keessatti barreesse takka akki jettu dur ba`aan hoggaa yaman ifumaan deemtee dhufti namni hin ba`atuu duuba gaaf tokko jaartin takka naatetii garaa laaftee ol fuutee deemten eegasii ba`aan hoggaa yaaman dhufu didde duuba sun argamnaan manguddoon oromo`oo baasatu dhalatee bayaa je`anii hayyoota walitti yaaman sun aadaa oromo`oo yookaa gaalla`aatii kan hoggaa wanni haaroyni argamte hayyoonni isaanii wal gayu. duuba hoggaa manni guutamu oduu ba`aadhaa walitti himanii waan dalaguun isaanirratti jirurraa wal gaafatan duuba eega malli namuutu laalamee eega sababaa ba`aan akka duritti dhufuu diddeef baranii wanni irratti walii galan akka jaartii ba`aa balleessite tana yakkan inumas isii yakkuu qofarratti hin dhaabbannee waan dhalaa tayee hunda yakkan waan ba`aa taye dhalumti haa ba`atuu je`anii . === GOSA BARMOOTAA KIYYA === Barmoota kiyyatti rarra`u waan an suuriyaa keessatti baradherraa beekkomsa akhlaaqaa hanga ihyaa uluumiddiinitti . beekkomsa nahwi`ii hanga mughnillabiibitti . beekkomsa adabaa hanga albayaan wattabyiinitti .beekkomsa tawhiidaa hanga musaayara`atti . beekkomsa musxalaha hadiisa hanga tadriiburraawi`itti .beekkomsa hadiisaa hanga jaami`ulusuulitti beekkomsa tafsiira hanga jalaaleyni`iifii nasafi`itii . beekkomsa fiqhi`ii hanga { nazmii haawi`itti } beekkomsa taswufaa hanga { risaalaa } qusheyri`itti .beekkomsa hikma`aa hanga { iiqaazulhikam } sharhulhikamti. manxiqa hanga hawaashii sullamitti . beekkomsa usuulaa hanga jam`uljawaami`itti akkasuma wannii hisaaballee qara`ee kanarrattin ijaazaa ulamaa`iidhaa argadhe waanin hangan suuriyaa jiru dalagerraa kitaaba lama kan sheekh abdullaahii waan harar naasirul`albaani`irratti deebisu`uu jecha barreesse maxxansuu . yookaa xabba`uu kitaabni tokko { atta`aqqubulhasiis alaa man xa`ana fiimaa sahha minal hadiis التعقب الحثيث على من طعن فيما صح من الحديث } wanni barreessef naasirul`albaanin hadiisa safiyyaan warri nabii hoggaa tasbiiha gootu dhagaa xixiqqaa walitti qabatteeti hanga tasbiiha goote lakkooyti je`u inni da`iifsinaan sheekh abdullaahii harar harkatti qabee kitaaba kana itti barreesse sheekh naasiriin kun warra albaniya`arraa suuri`atti gale gaafa shuyuu`in biyya isaanii qabatte inni gaafa duraa nama goojjoo xiqqoo takka godhatee saa`aa badde namaa tolchu . kan qaaxaroo namaa qabe hin dabarsini haa tayuu ulamaa`ii suuriya`aatin wal hin tayuu tayu duuba majallaan { attamaddunul`islaamii } je`amtu tan { zuheyra shaawiish } je`amu itti mata`aa horii argannaan nama waan suufiyyootafii warri mazhaba afranii dalagu jala deemee balleessu isiidhaa katabu yookaa keessatti isi`ii barreessu barbaaddattee naasiruddiin albaanii kana argattee inni horii argannaan saa`aa tolchuu dhiisee mana kitaaba kan { almakkatabatuzzaahiriyyaa } je`amtu seenee hadiisa da`iifa majallaa san keessatti katabuu jalqabe wanni jalqabeen hadiisa safiya`aati . kan da`iifa je`ee itti mure . hoggaa san sheekh abdullaahi hadiisni sun sahiiha je`ee kitaaba dubbanne san itti barreesse duuba sheikh naasirul`albaanin waan kitaaba sheekh abdullaahi keessa jiru fudhatuu dide sheekh abdullaahi waan kitaaba isaa san tumsu barreesse kan { nusratuttaaqqubilhasiisa نصرة التعقب الحثيث } je`amu ammas wannin maxxanse barreeffama xiqqaa tokko kan sheekh bakhiitilmuxii`in fuul duraa kitaaba taqiyyiddiin subki`ii kan { shifaa`ussiqaam fii ziyaarati kheyril`anaam } je`amu kaaye duuba duree yookaa muqaddimaa isaa sanin kitaaba sanirraa kophaa baasee maxxansee maqaan isi`ii { taxhiirulfu`aad min danasil`itiqaad تطهير الفؤاد من دَنِسَ الاعتقاد } ammas kitaaba xiqqaa tokko kan nabi ziyaaru`uuf fe`atanii bayuun ni barbaadama je`amu kanin qur`aanafii hadiisafii ijmaa`afii qiyaasan raggaasisen barreesse yookkaa allafe kitaabni sun amma soomaale`ee jira . Ammoo wannin azhar keessatti baradhe: manxiqa duriifii manxiqa amma kan waa tolchuu nama barsiisu . falsafaa .towhiida usuulalfiqhii . ulumalhadiis musxalah , uluumalqur`aan , tafsiira , beekkomsa haala namaa kan laalchaa beekkomsa haala namaa kan taliga`aa , nahwii heera taliga`aa , ilminnafsi , ilmil`ijtimaa`a , jograafiyaa , ingilliiz , barmoota miya lolaa balaaghaa , taariikha islaama duraa taariikha islaamaa taariikha amma kan zamana jiddu jireysatiin wajji taariikha warraaqota addunya`aa . Hangan misra jiru kitaaba sadeen bareesse isaan :1 – taariikha harar kan taariikha ahmad giraanyii keessan namaa mul`atu . 2 – waajiba diinifii kan dunya`aa , kan biyyaa kan sheekkoti`iifi , dargaggeessarra jiru . 3 – walaloo hamilee dammaysu`uu inni manzuuma`a . akkasum manzuumaa faaruu nabii nageenyi isaanirratti haa jiraatuu hedduudhan barreesse afaan oromo`ootifii afaan arabaatin kitaabban kanaanan majisteera fudhee . EEGAN AZHARIRRAA BAYEE MAALIN DALAGE Eegan azharirraa baye mana barmoota olii kan { ma`haduddirraasaatul`islaamiyyah } je`amu seenetan bara tokko keessatti waa baradhe , eegasii biyyatti galu`uu ka`ee haa tayuu waan mangistii habasha`aatifii safaaraa isi`ii tan qaahiraa jirtuttu balleessineef jecha , biyyatti deebi`uu hin dandeenye maalif nuti ormi islaamaa ka misratti waa baratu hundi warra baasaboortii malee karaa soodaanin misra eega seennee mangistiin misraa haala keenya nuu beytee baasaboortii malee waa baratuu nuu eehamte duuba bakka addootin takkaa jabhootin afrika`aa tan bilisummaa barbaaddu itti wal geessu hundatti haala keenyarraa dubbannee miidhama keenya himanna . hoggaa haylasilaasen biyya misraa dhufu hunda salfii baanee miidhaa teenya itti himanna safaaran yookaa imbaasin ummata addunya`aa tan qaahiraa keessa jirtu marti barattoota biyya isi`iitif baati`irraa damooza kennitti . Ammoo nuti barattoonni islaamaa san hin argamu ammoo darasaan habasha`aa ta kiristaanaa tan diin kiristaanaa baratu`uuf mangistiin habashaadhaa ergite safaara`arraa horii guddaa argatti duuba Jamaal abdulnaasir bilisummaa barbaadaf sosso`utti nu kaasee safaaraa habasha`aa marsineeti caccabsina haa tayuu humaa irraa hin argannu . Gama tokkoon mangistiin warra hawaashii gadii maqaa harariin amatarraaa nama saddeet warra baasaboortii malee misra dhufe qeebaltee barsiifti tanaaf jecha wal deenyi barattoota barmoota harar jaaramee jira . duuba waanan warra qabuuf jecha bakkeen waldeenyi kun taa`u mana kiyya nama nurraa barmoota isaa guuttatee habasha`atti galu mangistiin haylasilaase`ee garii ni ajjeefti garii ni hiiti garii dalagaa dhoowwattee mana isaa keessatti ittifti namni dhokatee jalaa bayee biyya biraa dhaqe isaatu irra hiree tola tanaaf jecha warri mangistii habasha`aa jalaa badee misra dhufee waa barate biyyatti deebi`uu sodaatee biyya biraa dhaqee jiraatu`uuf tattaafata godha . isaanirraa nama biyyatti galee mangistiin habasha`aa hiitee keessaa bayee biyya su`uudi`ii dhaqee hanga ammatti dammaam jiruutu jira isaanirraa nama sufaraa`ota islaamaa kanneen misra jiranitti iyyata kennatee biyya isaanitii dalagaa argatuutu jira . gariin su`uudi`irraa argatee gariin maghribirraa gariin jazaa`irirraa gariin liibiya`arraa argatee akkanatti bitti teenya warra waa baraterraa hoongoyte , sababaa warra biyya teenya harkaa qabuutin . Ammoo an waannin irra caachise biyya tiyyarraa fagaatuu dhabu waanin kitaabban taariikhaa hedduu barreessef waanin yaada warraaqaa guutameef waan sababaa biyya arabaa na geessiterraa tokko biyya arabaa dhaqee saa`aa bitadhee bombii bitadhee biyya tiyyatti deebi`ee ashkara biyya sanii lafarraa fixuu tayeef jecha waanin waan lolaa biyya suuriya`atti baradheef jecha kan sheekh { abdulhakiim } khaxiibni jaami`a umawi`ii guyyaa jum`aadhaa hunda naannoo masjida umawi`ii keessatti lafa nu dhiichisiisee , waan lolli yahuuda`aa dhiyaatef ammallee waanin azhar keessatti waan lolaa bareef jecha biyya tiyyatti deebi`ee biyya tiyyaafii ummata kiyyarraa roorroo nyaabaa sanii deemsisuu , takkaa biyyatti dhiyaadhee waanin mata`aa qabuufii waanan bareessee kitaaba keessaa qabu ummata kiyyaan gayee dammeysuu sun waan an bombi`iifii saa`aa biyya arabaatii bitadhee deebi`ee ashkara nyaaba fixa je`ee biyyaa tiyyaa bayeef sanirraa harka heddu`uun caaluu ma`naan kanaa yaanni bilisumma`aa kan mataa ummata seenee isaan dammaysu kan karaa bilisumma`aa isaan garsiisu xiyyi`iitifii bombi`iin nama fixu`urra caala jechu`u Duuba rabbiin waanin yaade bakkeen naa gayu`uu jecha wal hedduu na qunnamsiise sanirraa tokko rabbiin bilisummaa soomale`ee kennuu kan biyya soomale`ee kan isti`maararra addaan qoqqooderraa harki lama bilisoome mangistiin soomale`ee dhalate bara 1960 yoo guyyaa tokkorratti hoggaa sanan jinsiyaa soomaale`ee fudhee wannin azharirra barbaade akka biyya soomaale`etti na ergu barbaannan naa eehamee na erge akkasittan bara 1963 baatii yuunyo`oo biyya soomaale`ee dhaqee waa barsiisuu karaa azhariin jalaqabe hisaaba isarratti kan damooza kiyya kan naa kennuu mure garii warra kiyya kannin misratti dhiisef kennee kaan soomaale`etti naa ergu maalif an gaafan biyya suuriyaa jiru takkaa dhalaa ijaan hin agarre ammoo misra dhufnaan saniin adda hoggaa saniin diin kiyya tiyfatu`uu jecha odo`on kulliyyaa ussliddiin keessa jiruu intala takka tan { zahiira mahmuud hariidii hijaazii } je`amtu mahrii godhee akka aadaa misratti fuudhe aadaa misraa ta dur namuu ni beekha yoo amma dhiisan malee duuba ilma tokko naa dhalte eegasii wal dinnee hiikhe . Wanni wal dinneef gaaf tokko odoo si`erra wajji ciceefnu waan naatu sirra bareedaa beysisu jette isiin akkaan bareeddii wanni jette nuti warri misraa wanni jennuu { rabbi nama bareedaa lama siree takkarratti walitti hin qabne } jette hoggaa san qalbii tiyya keessaa baate anis waa gurraachaa mitii magaalaa haa tayuu isin bareedduu duuba hoggaa sanan waan sheekhni keenye sheekh saalih furfuur suuriya`atti nuun gorsuu ture yaadadhe waan isaan nuun je`uu turan dhalaa waa takkaan isinirra caalu hin fuudhinaa jiruu isitti busheessitii . tanaafan tan naatu sirra bareeda jettu hiikhe ammas haati isiidhaa dubra isii qofa qabdii intalti isi`ii na wajjiin biyya tiyyatti galuu hin feene . ammas haati isi`ii dubbii teenya keessa seenti yoon ganama waan kana godhi je`ee mana barmootatti dabre dhufteeti yaada isi`ii gara galchitee . gaaf tokko isii mana kiyya jirtuun mana barmootarra gale kanin eegan mana dheeraa fooqii shani bayee mana kiyya gaye hogga`an ol seenu jaartin kaateti akkuma aada`atti kootii narraa baaftee fanniftee kophee narraa baaftee bishaan na ubaafte hoggaa san haati isi`ii sheekh rashaad dubri keenye shariifa`aa kophee namarraa hin baasu naan jette duuba dubbiin isi`ii tun natti ulfaatte . maalif shariifaa kabajuun odoo barbaadamu haa tayuu kun wal gargaaruu je`ama malee wal xiqqeessuu hin je`amuu akkamitti akkas jetteenii jaartii tiyya natti balleessiti je`e aara jaba aare achirraa wal dheeysun walitti hammaatun nu jiddu`utti argamte maalif intalti isi`ii joolle`ee yaada kiyyaafii yaada haadhaa wal fudhachiisuu dadhabdee kan jala gortu wallaalte ammas sodaan intalti isiidhaa na wajji biyya tiyyatti galuun haadha isi`ii qophaa dhiisun qalbii haadhaa guuttee akkan intala isi`ii hiikuf dalaga`aafii haalalle`een fedhii irratti arge . amas obboleeyyan isi`ii kan haadhan addaa haadha isi`ii jabaadhuu ifirraa dhoowwi . tun mana kee dheessii addunya`aa ni diiydii yoo karaa biraatin dadhabde boolisiidhan ifirraa dhoowwi nan je`an . an waal ilmaan masaanu`uu tayuun akkas isaan jechiiftu hin seene . abbaan isaanii du`ee edaa isaan waan masaanumma`aatu keessa jiraa dubbii walii akka hama`atti fudhatan akkasittan meeshaa manaa hunda dhiisefii tiyaatifii meeshaa isi`illee fudhu je`een hiikef ilma naa dhalte kan baatii sadiyii kan mahmuud je`amu fudhattee mana haadhatti galtee naafii isiin addan cinne gurbaan kiyya sun isaa baatii saddeetiti misratti du`e . Adaa misrarraa namni fuudha fedhu biiroo yookaa mana dhalaa dubraafii dubartii ganda isi`ii keessa jiru hunda addaan beekhutu jiraa isi`itti dhaqee fuudhan fedhaa je`een duuba wanni jettuun dubramoo dubartii qaali`imoo rakhisha dhiirti itti dhayxee waan fuutu irra barbaadu dhalaan heeruma feedhus dhiira akkanaatan fedha jettee waan adda nama dhalaa namatti fuudhuu godhan godhaniif yookaa kennaniif namni alaga`aa mana biyyaa seenee dubra fedhu laallatuu hin dandayu tanaaf dhalaa nama hunda beekhu kan mana hunda beekhuu dandayutti dhaqanii waan fedhan itti himatan . duuba nama kana fuuteti mana hundaan seentee intalti qahwaa fiddii akkaan laalladhu jettiin isi`iinis nama kanan sii fidee laalladhu jettiin duuba hoggaa biraa bayan sii taatemoo siin taane jettiin yoo naa taate je`e gaafa kaan itti deebi`an isi`iinis sii tayemoo siin taane jettee gaafatti . duuba yoo wal tayan akkaataa hamartii itti kaayataniifii akkaataa fuudhaa itti guutan dalagan. Hamartii isi`iifii isattillee kaayan hamartii yookii qubee isi`irratti maqaa isaati barreessan hamartii isarratii maqaa isi`itti barreessan ammoo yoo ta arge sun isaaf hin tayin tan waliin galle faa taatee naan taane je`aanii mana biraa geessiteeti dubra biraa garsiiftii hanga ta isaan maltu argitutti jalaa hin haftu maalif isaafii warra intalarralle`ee horii fudhatti . Duuba an dhala`an fuudhu barbaadafan biiroo jaartii takkaa dhaqe hogga`an dhaqu wannin achitti arge nama intala heeromsiisuu fedhu qabu duuba waan inni nama hayyuu jabaa tayuun isaa mul`atuuf jecha wanniin je`een mee intala san na garsii si je`een duuba mana isaanii na geessee hogga`an argu qalbii na buute qissaan intala sanii hunoo akkana maqaan isi`ii { haanim baashaa mabruuk } ilma eessuma je`ama isi`iitu khadhatee meeshaa manaa uffata hunda akka gaari`itti qopheessanii qaaxaruu fuudhaa qaban inni isii khadhate jaartii biraa qabaatuu turee ni hiike malee . wanni duraan irratti walii galan jaartii hiikhe san deeffatuu dhabuu . haa tayuu wanni dhageesse akka jaartii isaa deeffatu`uuf jaatanii godhu`utti jiru odoo qaaxaroon sun hin gayin hoggaa san itti heerumuu didde . inumaa diduu qofarrattiin dhaabbannee odoo qaaxaroon sun hin gayin akka heerumtu dhiira isi`ii kan haadha isi`ii qabu tattaafata godhe akkasittin fuudha daddaffi`ii argadhee fuudhe , kanan waa takka ittin baasin kun waanin jaartii duraa saniif miya hunda dhiisef rabbiin fuudha baraka`aa kana bakka naa buuse,maalif rabbiin nama waan takka rabbi je`ee dhiisef waan san caalu kennaa jechu`uutu hadiisatti dhufee .wanni kana dalaganiif gurbaa eessuma isi`ii kan baallama isi`itti diige san aarsu`uuf jecha . akka odoo inni jaartii isaa san hin deeffanne heerumtu godhanii ammoo gama kiyyaan rabbiin naa dirmatu`uu jecha san dalage rabbiitu beekhaa . Akkanattin jaartii tiyya tan { haanim baasha mabruukh } fuudhee barmoota kiyyarratti na gargaartee barmoota kiyya fixe .isiin odo`on misra jiruu intala azzaa je`amtu naa deesse wannin maqaa kana isii baasef , odo`on kitaaba akkaata ummanni keenya itti guddatu dubbatu barreessuu takkaayuu allafuudhatti jiruu dhalatte jech`aaf , danboobafi gaafan biyyaa misrati hisaaba azharirratti baye , isi`iifii intala tiyya azzaa misrattin dhiisee soomaalee dhaqe warra azhariin wajji dalagu`uu jecha .duuba azhar damooza kiyyarraa warra kiyya haanimiifii azaadhaa waan jiraataniin horii kenneefii waan isaanirraa hafe soomaale`etti naa erga hogga`an dura biyya soomaale`ee mandara maqdadhoo`otin bu`e waan dirreen xayyaara`aa achi jirtuuf , ammallee waan biiron { maktabni } azhar achi keessa jiruuf jechan maqdasho`otti bu`e yaroon maqdishoo seene yaroo mawlidaati kan masjida sheekh abdulqaadir keessatti ummanni wal gaye mataa biyyaa{ aadam Abdullaahirraa } qabanii hanga jalatti . duuba mataan barmoota azhar wal gaya yaadannaa mawlida nabii kanarratti waan mawlidatti rarra`u dubbadhu naan je`e duuba dubbadhee ummata sossoose .waanin achitti je`erraa { obboleeyyan kiyya yoo ar`a kan yaadannaa mawlida yookaa dhaloota nabiitif kan asitti wal geenyu taane sun haqa keenya maalif nabiinu guyyaa dhaloota isaa yaadatuu ture guyyaa san keessa ibaadaa rabbi godhee galata rabbii galchee tanaaf guyyaa isniinaa hunda soomana .tanaaf maalif guyyaa isniinaa soomanuu heddommeysitan je`anii gaaafannaan baraa sun guyya`an keessa dhaladhee guyyaa rabbiin rahmata aalamaa na godhee na mul`ise. ergamaan rabbi ni`maa dhaloota isaanitiin namaa mul`ate kanarratti ibaadaa godhee rabbiif galata galche akkasuma qur`aana qara`anii nama nyaachisanii yaadatuun ni barbaadama akkasuma guyyaa kudha lammeysaa rabii`al`awwal lakkooysa isi`ii kanarratti ni`maa dhaloota nabiitin namaa argamte yaadatuu shari`aan karaa nuu gootee jirti odoo guyyaan kudha lammeysa`aa sun guyyaa isniinaa tayullee baatee. maalif asitti wanni laalamu lakkooysa malee guyaadhaa miti tanaaf nabi Muhammad nageenyi isaanirratti haa jiraatuu gaafa madiina`atti gale yahuudaa kurneessaa baatii muharram soomantu argee maalif soomantan je`ee gaafannaan wanni soomannuuf kurneessaa kanaatu guyyaa rabbiin muusa`aafii ummata isaa najaa baasee diina isaa fir`awnafii ummata isaa bahara nyaachise tanaaf galata rabbi galchu`uuf jecha soomanna je`aniin jennaan nabi muhammed nageenyi isaanirratti haa jiraatuu nuutu waan obboleessa keenya muusa`aa argamerratti rabbiif galata galchuu irra haqa godhata je`anii kurneessaa ashuurra`aa soomananii soomanu`utti nu ajajan odoo guyyaan sun guyyaa jum`aadhaa kan rabbiin isa keessa nabi muusaa nagayaa baase tayuu baatelle`ee waan lakkooysi zamana ni`maan keessa argamtee laalamuuf jecha . guyyaa ni`maan keessa argamtee mitii sun akkuma rabii`alwal kan guyyaan kudha lammeysa`aa isniina tayuun hin laalamne . Duuba achirraa {malaan malaan } yookaa mudiirri azhara bakka dalagaa itti naa qopheessan bura`otti na erge akkan mana bormoota islaamaa kan bura`oo jirutti barsiisee masjida guddaa mandara bura`oo keessatti khuxbaa jum`aadhaa qara`uuf jecha . {bura`on } hargeysarraa gara bayaati jirti isiin biyya biyyeen isi`ii , namni isi`ii dheenni isi`ii , foon isi`ii akkaan gaari`iiti . gaafas 1963 foon hin mizaanan luka re`ee guddo`oo shilingii lamaan namaa kennan kan amma 1968 lukni tokko shilingii kum diiddamii oliin bitamu azhar damooza kiyya { jinee diiddama } godhe sanirraa kudhan naa ergee khudhan warra kiyyaa misratti kenna duuba eega bara tokkootii azhar warra kiyya haanimiifii intala tiyya azzaa bura`otti naa erganii isaan argee yaada baye kannin san dura yaanni intala tiyya azza`aa na ajjeessuu gaye haala kiyyaafii haala isaanii keessatti walaloo afaan arabaa heddu`un tolche wannin intala tiyya azza`aaf akkasitti maraadhef isii dhalattee baatii lama geessen odo`on argaa isi`ii hin quufin biraa deeme akkasutti rabbiin walitti nu qabee dalagaa tiyyaa qalbii takkaan ooffe buro`oodhaa ilmi kiyya khaalid 1/11/1964 dhalate buro`oodhatti walaloo joollee oromoodhaa tolche isiin joollee oromoodhaa isin yaammannaa baraa waa hundaafuu isin abdannaa isin guddisuudhaa lubbuu khenninaa nu wajjin jiraadhaa bareedan isin baraa isiniin hayn'i nuu mul'ataa waa beekhu'uun bar sabni nuu guddataa nu yoo lolli eenyukka'ee dubbataa mataa biyya teenyaa numaan ol qaban tokkummaa biyyoo teenyatiif ol je'ii xilaatan lolu'uu bakka hundaa ka'ii dargoo oromoodhaa dafii sosso'ii baraa biyya fiitii akkaan hojjatan tolaan oromoota walii galchinaa xilaata nu keessaa dirqi'iin darbinaa biyyoo teenya hundaa waliif tunsinaa baraa biyya hundaa isin yaammatan harkaafii garaadhan waliin ol ka'aa biyyoo teenya jaarraa dafaa sosso'aa jiruu saba keenyyaa je'aatii du'aa baraa biyya hundaa isin abdatan ilmaan oromootaa jaynootii ka'aa ni deemna karaa guddinaa nuun bu'aa mataan keenya haa guddatuu ol je'aa baraa dhiira fiitin biyoo eeggatan nu bar oromoota isaan guddatuu qeyron biyya teenyaa ol haa mul'atuu mataan orma keenyaa nuu haa dubbatuu isaan saba miidhan biyyaa haa bayan buro`oodhatti kitaaba zaadussuwaar li tahriiril`aqxaar زاد الثوار لتحرير الاقطار } je`u tokkon tolche inni kitaaba guddaaa gaarii inni mujjallada lama ni gaya maqaan isaa afaan oromo`otti { sinqii yookaa galaa warra biyyaafii ummata bilisoomsu`uuf qabsoo godhuuti }jechu kan waan taariikhaa kan qabso`orratti isaan gargaaru keessatti argatan inni biyya soomale`eti jira . ammoo eegan bara sadii azhariin wajji biyya soomaale`etti dalagee warra mangistii soomaale`eetin wajji dalaguttin ida`ame yookaa seene sababaa lamaaf jecha . tokkoffaan : damoozni azhar naa kennu xiqqaadha wanni natti xiqqeessaniif biyya tiya keessan jiraa yaadan akka isaan yaadanitti an gosa tiyya keessa qubadheetan gaalafii ra`ee horii qabaa hangi naa kennan naaf gaya jechuu . haa tayuu an nam tokkollee hin beekhuu waan isaan ni qabaa yaadan hin qabu . lammaffaan : mangistiin soomaale`ee nama mangistii alarraa horii nyaatu ija hamtu`uun yookaa yaada hama`aan laalti . saddaffaan : mangistii alaa wajji dalaga`aa waan biyyaa dubbatuun hin dandayamu an wannin biyya soomale`ee dhufeef waan biyyaa dalagu`uufii duuba dantaa tanaa jechan azhariin wajji dalaguu dhiisee mangistii soomaale`eetin wajji dalaguu barbaadee akkasitti soomaalen na fudhatte . akkan mana barmoota soomaale`eetif kitaaban afaan arabaatifii diin namaa barsiisu tolchuudhafan maddabame . === RAADIYOO MAQDISHOO IRRATTI AFAAN OROMOO JALQABUU === Duuba kanuman dalagaa mootummaa Somaalee oofu sun mana barmootatiif allafu`uu waan ummata Oromootif tolu dalaguurraa gad hin teenye. Warri Moqdishoo afaan keenya kana hin beekanii hoggaa nuti afaan akanaa dubataa karaa yaanu amaara nuu jedhanii nu arrabsan. warri Hargiisaa kan afaan keenya kana afaan beeku, afaan qottu`uu je`eeti yaama nus qottu je`eeti yaama namni hedduun afaan kanaan dubbatuu sodaata akka joolle`eefii warri waan beekne amaara je`ee isa hin arrabsineef jecha an hogga`an warra Misraatin wajji dalaguu dhiisu bu`ro`orraa ka`eetan Moqdishoo dhaqe. hogga`an dhaqu tuuta yookaa dhaaba dantaa ummata bal`aadhatiif dhaabbate tan { adda soomaalee galbeed } jedhamtuttin ida'amee itti gaafatamaa dardaraatifii beekkomsaa ammallee labsaa na godhan. duuba achirraan waanan itti gaafatamu kana dalaga`arra oolchu`uu hidhadhe waanin itti gaafatamurraa tokko beekkomsa beekkomsi afaan hin tayu tanaaf jecha beekkomsi afaan ummata bal`aadha tiin tayuun waan irraa hafiinsi hin jirre . Kanaafan afaan keenya kana raadiyoona seensisuu barbaaduuf iyyata barreessee mootummaa Soomalerraa afaan keenya raadiyoo Maqdishoo nuu seensisuu barbaade akkan waan beekkumsa taye ummata keenyaa dabarsu duuba irraa argadhee raadiyoona maqdishoorraa Afaan Arabaatifii Afaan Oromootin waan diinifii taariikhatti rarra`u hunda dabarsuu ture. Kunis bara 1965 hang 1984 ture. BARBAADA TAARIIKHATIIF BIYYA ARABAA DHAQUU Eegasii ergaa taariikhaa tan akka arabni biyya gaafa afrika`aa itti seene . ammallee gaafam seenan ammallee karaa kamiin seenan jechaa laaltun wajji filame sanii jecha biyya yaman iraaq kuweyti su`uudii dhaqee eega dalagaa ergamneef sanirraa raw`adhee maqdisho`otti hin deebinee su`uudii keessatti hafee afaan arabaatifii afaan oromo`ootin kitaabban dantaa oromo`oo qabu barreessuu itti fufe . WAANIN AFAAN OROMOOTIFII UMMATA OROMO`OOTIFII DALAGE Waaqni oromoo uume waan oromo`oo tolu hedduu na dalaysiise sanirraa afaan isaanii kanaaf yaaddayuu taariikha isaanitiif yaaddayuu waanan argee dhagayee barreessu`uun afaan oromo`ootin . Gaafan biyya misratti waa baradhu taariikha oromoo jala deemee waan namni taariikha isaanirraa barreesse laalee kan dabsan qajeelchee kan dhoysan mul`isee barattoota oromo`oo warra misra jiru itti kaasee akka taariikha isaanitiin dhaaddatan godhe . Duuba ummata oromo`oo maqaa isaanii isaan fudhachiisu`uuf rakkoo guddo`on arge yoon warra taariikha ummata oromo`oo baruu barbaadun kitaabban warri addunya`aa katabe yookaa barreesse ummata keenya kana maqaa gaalla`aatin yaamaa achi jalatti maqaa oromo`ootifii maqaa ormaa ilma ormaa katabanii yookaa barreessanii kun hundinuu maquma isaanitii kitaaba taariikha yookhaa jograafiyaa kan ormi addunya`aa barreesse laala`aa taariikha keessan baradhaa isaanin je`e gariin wanni je`u nuti islaamaa malee gaalla`aa miti oromo`oo sii miti je`a gariin nuti kiristaana malee gaalla`a miti je`a duuba wannin je`uun yoo maqaa gaalla`aa diddan taariikhuma keessanuu baru`uu hin deemtan maalif warri taariikhaa wanni irratti walii galee { oromo`oofii gaallan maqaa ummata keenyati jechu haa tayuu wanni isaan irratti wal dhaban maqaa lamaanirraa kamtu dura jechu` haa tayuu wanni irratti walii galan gaafa ummanni oromo`oo biyya gaafa afrika`aa hunda bulchuu ture . kan diina isaanitti akkaan roorrisuu turan maqaa gaalla`aatin beekkaman ammas gaafa diinni isaanii humna argatee akka hama`atti ummata keenyatti roorrisee maqaa gaalla`aatin beekkame gaalla shawaa gaalla sidaamoo gaallaa harar gaallaa itu`uu gaalla aruusi`ii gaalla walloo gaallaa wallagaa gaalla jimmaa . je`amaniiti beekkan orma addunya`aa biratti . NAMNI MAQAA GAALLA`AA JIBBU TAARIIKHA IFII NI BARAA Sababaan : gariin ummata keenya maqaa gaalladhaa jibbuuf yaada warri isaan miidhe baasefii yaanni sun maal je`a yoo maqaan gaalla`aa kun maqaa oromo`oo tayuu turuudhan beekkame ummanni oromo`oo laalaa waan nuti isaan goonetu itti dhagayamaa maqaa gaalla`aa kana isaan haa jibbisiifnuu hanga oromoonni nuti gaalla`aa mitii warri biyya teenya keessatti dur miidhame gaalla`a malee oromo`oo miti namni oromoo miidhe kan dachii isaanii qabate hin jiruu yaadutti haa tayuu akka maqaan gaalla`aa maqaa oromo`oo tayuu ture waan diinni isaanii katabeefii waan namni biraa barreesserraa fudhatuun ni dandayama . Ammas akka maqaan ummataa heddommaatun waan rakkkoo fidu hin tayin beekuu qabna tanaaf jecha akka maqaan { gaalla } je`uufii maqaan { oromoo } yookaa { ilma orma } je`u maqaa orma keenyaa taye beekuu qabna haa tayuu yaroo garii maqaa gaalla`aatu mul`ata yaroo garii maqaa oromo`ootu mul`ata . Maqaan ummataa jirjiiramuun aadaa ummata keenya qofa mitii aaduma ummata hundaati fakkeessa`aaf ummanni misraa dur fir`awna eegasii ajibt , takkaa qibxi eegasii araba , duuba sanumaan wajji taariikha isaanii kan maqaa ummata fir`awnatiin dur barreeffameen dhaaddatuu hin dhiifne lakkii taariikha keenyaa miti hin jenne akka ummata keenyatti hanga ummanni oromo`oo gariin maqaa ifii wallaalee takkaa warri isaan miidhe maqaa isaanii isaan jibbisiisee hanga yoo ati gaallaa takkaa ati oromoo jetteen si ajjeessu`uu sitti ceyu takkatti hanga ummanni keenya maqaa tokko kan yoo yaamamaniin owwaatan dhabanii maqaa gosaatifii maqaa dalaga`aatin namni isaan yaamu takkatti fakkeessa`aaf maqaa dalagaadhaa kan akka qottuu maqaa gosaa kan akka ituu arusii maccaa tuulama booranaa je`ee namni isaan yaamu takkatti maqaa guutuu ummataa walitti qabu dhabanii. Duuba maqaa gaalla`aa takkaa oromo`oo kan ummata keenya walitti qabu kana , ummata keenya fudhachiisu`uuf jecha tarkaanfii heddu`un fudhe biyya alaa keessatti keessattuu biyya soomaale`etti tarkaanfin duraa afaan kana raadiyoo maqdisho`oo akka naaf seensisan xalayaa mangistii soomaale`etti barreessee akkin je`een afaan gaalla`aa takkaa oromo`oo kun afaan , afaan soomaaleedharraa hiriiroo jabduu qabuu akka raadiyoo maqdishoodhaa nuu seensiftanan barbaada je`een duuba akkaataa itti mangistii soomaale`etti geessurraa wal gaafatu`uu jechan koree ummata keenyaa kan maqdishoo jirturra mala fidee garsiise hunu afaan gaalla`aa takkaa oromo`oo raadiyoona nuu seensisaa je`eetan mangistii soomaale`etti barreessee nama na wajji itti geessu naa godhaammas afaan gaalla`aatimoo afaan oromo`oo jenneeti barbaana je`een gaafa san warri koree san keessa jiru irra hedduun warra hararii warra magaala`aatii wanni je`een nuti { gaalla`aa } miti { oromo`ollee } mitii nuti islaamaa afaan qottu`uu je`ii itti geessi ammoo yoo gaallaa takkaa oromoo jettee dabarsiite manca`aan wal fin`aa beekhi naan je`en an gaafa san koree san keessatti itti gaafatamaa waayee dardaraatifii beekkomsaati isaan diduu hin dandeenye mala kore`eetinan dalagaa malee mala kiyya qofaa miti maalif hoggaa harka baasaa jennee harki laalamu kan afaan qotu`uu je`uutu irra heddummaate ammoo nuti warri maqaa afaan oromo`oo yookaa gaalla`aatin raadiyoo nuu naqaa jenna je`u ni injifatamne warra maqaa afaan qottu`uutin haa barbaanuu je`uutu nurra heddommaate . Duuba akkasittan xalayaa barbaadaa yookaa iyyataa kan afaan qottu`uu je`ee jechu`uun afaan xalayaanin barreefame kan koreen mure kan koreen murte san fuudhee qundaala yookaa abbaa waayee beysisaatifii raadiyoodhaati geessee wajji haasawee haasawa keessatti wanni naan je`e afaan kana yoo raadiyoo teenya galchine mangistiin ityoobiya`aa addunya`arratti nu khasaasti yookaa nu himatti dubbii biyya teenyaa keessa harka keessan jettee afaan kana raadiyoo seensisuun ityoophiyaa sossoosaa nan jennaan wannin je`een kiiniyaan afaan kana raadiyoo isaanii seensiftee jirti wanni seensisaniif gaafas warri kiinya`aatifii soomaalin enefdii keessatti wal dhawan waan warri gara kiiniya`aa jiru afaan oromo`oo beekhuf jecha wanni izaa`an dabarsitu ummata boorana`aa kan infidii taa`un soomaalen hargiisarraa boorana`arraa isin kaaftee jenuuba ifriikiya`atti isin galchu`uuf inifdi`itti isiniin looltii isin dhiiraa nitii eessatti dura oriitan dhaabbadhaa ifirraa deebisaa jetti izaa`an sun duuba wanni izaa`aa sun jerttu warra afaan kanaan dubbatu hunda mataa gara galchittii isii dura dhaabbatu`uu jecha raadiyoo teessan seensisuu qabdan yoo ityoobiyaan isin kasaftre takkaa isin himate nuti isinitti hin dubbannuu gara kiinya`aati achi dubbanna jettaniin je`een qundaalli raadiyo`oo gaafas { yuusuf aadam } booka`aati yaroo kam raadiyoonni kiiniya`aa afaan kanaan dubbii dabarsa naan je`e jennaan galgalarraa saa`aa torbatti je`een hoggaa san mataa raadiyo`oo kan { jaama` khalaf } je`amu yaamee afaan kana afaan qottu`uu je`ii guyya`arraa daqiiqaa kudhan raadiyoo keenya seensisi je`een akkasitti afaan kun daqiiqaa kudhaniin raadiyoona moqdisho`orraa bayuu jalaqabe . Duuba bara { 1965 } rraa qabee odoo ida`ama`aa deemu bara { 1984 } saa`aa guute gaafan isa seensiserraa qabee hanga bara 1983 yitti waa heddu`un ummata keenya dabarsuu turre . Namni oromoo hin tayin afaan kana maqaa adda addaatin yaamuu ture tanaaf jecha gaafan dura afaan akan raadiyoona seensisu afaan qottu`uu jecha`aan yaamu`utti koriin namni oromoo hin tayin irra heddu`uu nu gidditee yookaa nu dirqite . Duuba odoo barnaamija afaan qottu`uu jennee oofnuu namni kabbadaa gabree je`amu inni qondaala lolaa kan ityoobiya`aatii booqanna`aaf biyya soomaale`ee dhufee mataa soomaale`ee { ziyaad barree } dubbisee afaan raadiyo`orra nuu dabarsitan kanarratti galatoomaa haa tayuu afaan kun afaan { qottu`uuti } mitii afaan gaalla`aati akka isinuu beytan je`een { kabbada gabree } kana shanyiin isaa gaalla`aaa duuba abbaan biyyaa { ziyaad barreen } xalayaa xiqqoo takka natti erge wanni xalayaa san keessatti barreeffame { itiz gaallaa not qottuu } jechu` akkana jechuun afaan kun afaan gaalla`aati je`ama malee afaan qottu`uuti miti jechuu isaati duuba achirraan barnaamija afaan gaalla`aa jechaadhan raadiyo`orraa dabarsuu jalqabe afaan qottu`uu dhiisee warri na dhaggeeffatu kan moqdishoo jiru hoggaa barnaamiga afaan gaalla`aa jechuu dhagayu sheekh mohammed rashaad gaallaa nu godhe nuti gaalla`aa miti islaamaa je`anii jirma natti guuratan ammoo an du`ullee homaa irran kaayanne duuba orma san hunda anumaatu irra aane maalif wannin raadiyoo keessaa dubadhu nama hedduu dubbii dhuga`aa fudhachiise tanaafan nama gaallaa gaafas jibbu bakka afurritti qoode akkan karaa raadiyoonattin je`e . kan oromoo diduu takkaayuu diinumaa takkaayuu galtu'uu tanaaf isaan moromaa takkaa nin laalinii taariikha saanitii takkaa wahiif fedhaa baduu isaanitii ammas ummata gaalla`aa yookaa oromo`oo akka maqa tokko kan yoo isaan yaamaman maqaa isaanii tayuu beekhanii hundi isaanii owwaatu godhu`uu jecha wannin je`e yaa ilmaan oromoo dubbii too dhagayaa maqaafii afaanin harka tokko tayaa namni afaan keetii inni shanyii teetii qoqqoteen gaafatin maali gosti teeti maqaa gosaa dhiisaa ka dhiyoo argamee isa dur qabdhaa kan akkaan baramee bar maqaan durattii isaawwali qqabaa gosa sabaa hundaa taariikhas ni qabaa yoo isin wal taatan xiqqa'aafii gudda' aanii dhiirafii dhalaadhan walis jaalattanii baraa nam tokkolleen isin duran bayuu dhiirummaa teessanis namuu haa dhagayuu akkanattan maqaa gaalla`aa takkaa oromo`oo ummata fudhachiisu`uuf tattaafata godhe gaafa maqaan kun diina keenya biratti dhoowwama`aa haatayuu ummata keenya biratti maqaan gaalla`aa takkaa oromo`oo maqaa qottu`urra ni chaala ammoo diina biratti afaan kun raadiyo`orraa bayuun maqaa fedheen haa tayuu ni naasisa tanaaf jecha nu warra raadiyoo moqdisho`orraa afaan kanaan dubbatu nama nu ajjeesu nuti erganii ayyuub abuubakri nurraa ajjeessan ammoo kan naaf ergame odoo na bira hin gayin mangistiin soomaale`ee qabde ayuub abuu bakrii kun ituu { qaalluu } warra carcar naannoo badeesa`aati . namni isa ajjeesse isweedinirraa bitamee akka ayuub ajjeessu biyya soomale`etti ergame mataa boolisii soomale`ee jeneraal muhammad abshir bira qubate inni jaala isaatii ayuubisa jaala mataa boollisii soomaale`eeti mana isaa dhaqee joollee isaan afaan injiliiz barsiisa duuba achitti nama haylasillaasan erge saniin wal baran duuba gaaf tokko asrii mana dhugaati`ii faranjichaan wajji seenanii eegas bahara dhaqanii huccuu babaafatanii bakka huccuu kaayu`uuf jaaramte kaayatanii namnicha haylasilaasen itti ergeen wajji bara seenan duuba bahara keessa waa xiqqo achi fagaatanii namichi faranji`ii sun bahara lixee ayyuubii bahara jiru luka isaa qabee bishaan bahara jala harkisa`aa bahara keessa faggeesse du`aa achitti dhiisee biraa baye yaroo lafti golgolooyte duuba faranjichi sun huccuu ayuub fuudhee mataa boolisaa soomaale`etti geessee halkanuma san qophaayee ganamaan xayyaaraa yabbatee biyya soomaale`eetii baye ammoo reeffa ayyuub baharri qarqaratti darbee mangistiin soomaale`ee fuutee mustashfaa { mana haakimaa } kan dikfer je`amu geessitee achii fuunee irratti salaannee awwaalle duuba abbaan isaa gumaa isaa barbaadaf biyya soomaalee dhufe akkuma obboleessi isaa rashiid abuu bakrii moqdishoo dhufee raadiyoona moqdisho`oo keessa bakka ayyuub dalaguu jalqabe qophee afaan gaalla`aa keessa . ammas warri afaan kana dura dhaabbatu karaa biraatin mangistii soomaale`etti dhaqanii afaan gaalla`aa afaan kuffaaratii afaan islaamaa raadiyoona nuu naqaa je`aniin afaan islaama kan isaan je`an afaan adare`eefi duuba mangistiin soomale`ee warra beekkomsa afaan ityoophiyaa keessa jiru qabu walitti qabdee dubbii tanarraa gaafannaan deebisan isiin argatte warri afaan adere`eetin dubbatu afaan gaalla`aa yookaa oromo`oo yookaa qottu`uu ni beekaa zamanni afaan gaalla`aatii kennamis xiqqa`aa addaan qottu hin tayuu tanaaf jecha amma hin haajamsiisu jetteen mangistiin soomale`ee . ammas warri afaan kana dura dhaabbatu kharaa biraatin natti ka`an sun waanin an dubbadhu dhaggeeffatanii yoo isaanii tayuu baate natti duulan maa kana jette maa kana jette je`anii . duuba afaan kun akkuma natti jaba`aa dhiirti afaan kanaa tumsitu na wajji dhaabbattee afaan kana du`uu dhoowwine . gaafa tokko wannin raadiyoona moqdisho`orraa dabarsee bara kum tokkootii jahaatamii torbatti { 1967 } haasawa dheeraa isa keessatti wannin je`e yaa ummata keenya rabbiin biyya gaarii isinii kenne afaan gaarii isinii kennee rabbiin lafa teessanirratti isin heddommeyse tun qananii guddo`oo kennaa bal`oo rabbii keessaniirraa qeebala`aa ittiin qanani`aa namni biraa isinirraa fudhatuu ittin dhiisinaa qabsoo godha`aa warra alaa dhufee waan rabbiin isinii kenne isin duraa nyaatu ifirraa deebisaa waa takka beekhaa waan ajaanibni biyya teenya jiruun warri biyyaa hin quufu maalif isin bara guutuu dalaga`aa baatan maallaqa xiqqa`aan isin harkaa dhadhawatatanii kan waan isin dhibbatti gurguratu`uu magaalaa geessitan kudhan isin isinirraa bitan watayanii kanneen meeshaa kudhaniin bitanii alaa fidan dhibbatti isinitti gurguratan. duuba waan warri akkanaa biyya teenya jiruun deenaggeen teenya hin guddattu waan diinaggeen teenya hin guddatiniin qabsoon isti`maaratii goonu bakkan geessu maalif ormi ajaaniba yookaa alagaa basaasa mangistii isti`maarati wanni akkana tayaniif mangistii isti`maaratiin wajji jiraatu`uutu mangistii warra biyyaatin wajji jiraatu`urra isaanii caala tanaaf jecha naggadaa biyya keessatiffi kan alallee waan ala ooftaniifii waan alaa fiddanillee ifumaa harkattti qabadhaadhaa ajaanibatti rakkisaa duuba ummanni oromo`oo hoggaa dubbi tana dhagayu kutaa biya isaanii hunda keessatti orma ajaanibaa warra buna bituu dhoowanii wanni itti rakkisan namni biyya bookhe`ee ta carcara keessa moqdisho`o dhufe tokko akki je`e magaalaa bookhe`ee keessa taajira adare`ee tokkootu jira kan tujjaara biyyaa buna bituu dhoowwe maalif nama buna fidu hunda dhiirti isaa kara`atti afaan baate dirqiidhan irraa buuftee waan tujjaarri biyyaa bituun caalchisee kennaaf duuba warri biyyaa wal tayeeti taajirticha ashkara meeqaatam qabu asan tumanii magaalaa isaanii keessaa baasan warri naannoo biraatis akkasitti nama alaga`aa if keessaa baasanii waan naggada taye hunda harkatti deeffatan warri biyya wanni balleesse nama afaan isaa hin beyne hundaan alagaa jechuu kan akka adareedhaa takkaa warra akka alagaadhatti ummata miidhu hundaan alagaa jechuu odoo warra biyyallee taatee . duuba duubbin tiyya orma adare`ee akka alaga`atti ummata biyyaa nyaatuu dhoowwinan dubbiin tiyya ummata oromo`oo dammeyinaan rakkatanii dardara nama saddeet gayu maqdisho`otti ergan bakkan irraa an dubbadhufti na cal`isiisu jecha duuba gal gala tokko mana kiyyatti jigan haatayuu an hoggaa san manan jiruu mana saahiba khiyyaa seenanii isa bira tattaa`an dhufa tiyya eegan duuba hogga`an dhufu saahibni kiyya sheekh muhammed saalih sa`iid na yaamee jara kanaatu si himataa waan isaan je`an irraa dhagu naan je`e jennaan dubbadhaa je`een duuba isaanirraa kan maqaa isaanitiin dubbatu akki je`e afaan arabaatin nuti dardara biyyaafii ummatarraa waan hamtuu deebisu ati raadiyoo keessaa waan ummata keenya miidhu dubbattee waan dubbatte san yoo kaaseeta`atti marte nu dhageessisi yoo xalaya`atti barreessite nurratti qara`i yookaa nuu dubbisi je`e jennaan wannin je`een kaaseetta`aafii xalayaa itti dhiisa`aa maali wanni isin raadiyo`orraa dhageessan jennaanin wanni je`e wanni ati jette waan alagaan yookaa waan tujjaari ajaaniba yookaa alaga`ara kan waan isin magaalaa geeffattan rakhishaan isinirraa bitee waan biyya alaa nuu qaali`itti gurguru biyya teenya jiruun diinaggeen teenya hin guddatu qabsoon isti`maarri goonu bakkan geessu waan basaasa tayanii isti`maara yookaa cunqursaa wajji dhaabbatanii waan dantaan isaanii qursa`aan wajji jiraatun irra isaanif caaluf jecha jette je`e inni akkas jennaan sheekh muhammed saalih maaltu kanarraa isin aarse jennaanin ajnabii arrabsefa jennaan sheekh mohammed saalih akki je`ee si isin alaga`aa ajnabi`ii je`een jennaanin lakkii nuti warra biyyati waxaniyyiin je`an jennaan sheekh muhammed saalih akki je`een isin afaan oromo`oo hin beytanii yoo waa dhageessan nama afaan oromo`oo beekhu gaafadha odoo waa takka hin dalayne . ammoo mangistiin ityoobiya`aa afaan kana raadiyoona soomaale`ee keessaa baassu`uu karaa hundaan itti if laaltee dadhabnaan raadiyoonaa harar afaan oromo`ootif bantee afaan duraan raadiyoona cabsaa je`anii raadiyoona addis ababa`aa naqu didan jecha raadiyoona hararirra gad lakkisa. AFAAN OROMO`OOTIN QUR`AANA HIIKU YOO { FASSARUU } Waan yaanni kiyya ilmaan oromo`ootif beekomsa isaan fayyadu isaanif dursuu tayeef wannin an dalaguu muradha qur`aana afaan isaanitti hiikku waan qur`aanni beekkomsa adunya`aa kan aakhira`aa qabuuf jecha duuba nan barreessee raadiyoo moqdisho`orraa isaanii dabarsuu ture duuba ummanni jabduu irraa fayyadate haatayuu hin guunne . Gaatayuu hangan qur`aana hiikku`urraa afaan oromo`ootifin barreesse ifii wajji fudhetan koree barbaada taariikha gaafa afriika`aa barbaadaf soomaaole`erraa biyya arabaa baatef wajji bayee biyya su`uudi`ii dhaqee yaman dhaqee iraaqa dhaqee kuweyti dhaynee biyyoota dhayne hundarraa taariikha baanef sargannee deebi`uudhaa khaane hangan kuweyti jiru haasawe jaazaxootafii godhee wannin warra gaazexootin je`e umanni oromo`oo kan ummanni islaamaa quban qabne rakkoo guddoo kheessa jira wanni gaazeteenya bitti oromo`oo eessa qubatan je`anii nagaafatan gaafannaan hararii fii baalee arsi ammallee biyya biraati je`an duuba waajirri biiroo soomaali galbeed kan kuweyti kheessa taa`u waanin an barreessarraa aaree dhaaba galbeed kan moqdishoo kheessa jirutti xalayaa barreesse wanni inni je`e biyya harariifii bale ammallee biyya biraa ta dhiirti teeny horiin keenya itti dhumte bara diiddama kheessatti { Dr Mahammed rashaad ) biyya oromoodhaa godhe yaada arabaa gara galche gaazexaa { al mujtama`a } kheessatti barreesse duuba hoggaa dubbiin tan dhaaba isaa ka moqdishoo keessa jiru geessu yoon biyyatti deebi`e na ajjeessu`uuf muratan isaanii na geese namni natti hime sheikh haaji ashaaq dhaadhiun tarra`eeti kan manjistii soomaale`eetiffi dhaaba san biratti akkaan amanamu wanni naan je`e yoo biyyatti deebite adda cinnee beekhi wanni akkana je`eef biyyatti deebi`urraa na dhoowwu`uufii waan akkaan na gaalatuuf kan duuti tiyya isa marartyu tanaa jecha damooze duraan mangistii fudhadhu joolee tiyyarraa muran tanaaf jechan sodaadhee biyya su`uudi`ii kheessatti hafe tanaaf jechan hiikka qur`aana kan oromo`oo kanin moqdisho`otti jalqabe itti fufee guute juuza { amma`aa } gaafan kuweyti jiruu barreesse kaan makka kheessattan barreesse jechi an irratti fixe { fazakir bilqur`aan man yakhaafu wa`iida } tanaaf jecha jalqabni faatihaadhan moqdishoo kheessatti jalbabee juuza amma`aa kuweyti kheessatti barreesse deebi`ee suuraa kahfirraa qabee waan hafe fixe bara diiddamii lama kheessatti . Duuba hogga`an tafsiira barreessee waraabee fixu { raabital`aalama maka keessatti kennee wannin je`een tafsiira kun barreeffama`aafii waraabamalleen isinitti amaana`aa kitaaba bareefame kana ummata oromo`ootin gayaa waanin an teessoo su`uudi`ii kan qabneef duuba hoggaa san mataan raabixaa aalamaa teessoo barbaanna je`ee itti aanaa qondaalaa biyyaa keessaa { amiir ahmeditti naa katabe duuba turtii keessa teesson naa dhufte qaalichi ahmed barakaati je`aniin kan biiroo qooda qur`aanatti mata`aa kaaseta qur`aana kanan manatti waraabee bakka qur`aana maxansu`uufii kaaseeti waraabu`uuf mootii fahdi madiinaa keessatti jaaretti erge akka waraabanii heddomeysaniif an kaasate hundarratti wannin barreesse { namni tolche sheikh moahammed rashaad Abdulle`ee rahimahullaahi jecha wanni bakka san keessa dalagu wanni ifiin je`an namni kaassata kana waraabe odoo jiraate kaaseetaa kana miya gaarii dhan nuu waraaba odoo taa`anuu akkan an makka kheessa jiru dhagayan hoggaa san na yaamanii madiinaa dhaqe duuba waan barbaadan natti himan wanni naan je`an kaassetan ati waraabde meeshaa gaari`iin hin waraabne amma meeshaa gaari`iin waraabnaa ammallee bakka ati qur`aana qaraatee eegasii hiiytu sheikh ali abdulrahmaan huzeyfi bakka kee haa qara`u maali yaanni kee naan je`an qaraatin isaa akka isiin akkaan gaarii taate ulamaan hedduun irratti walii galte yanni keessan gaari`ii jaaladhe . Akkasittan akka haarawatti hiikkaa qur`aanaa waraabii jalqabe amata lama keessatti irraa raa`adher odoo kaasetan mana iti waraabaniin hin bayin bara { } haadha abbaa kiyyaa daawa`atu`uuf biya ityoobiyaa dhaqe eegan biya alaa amata afurtamii jeha taa`e { عام الزيارة } yaroo duraatin biyyatti deebi`uun dhiirti oromoodhaa wal qunnamneen hedduudhaa sanirraa mataa ummata oromo`oo { hasan ali } hoggaa san baandiraa inni tolche nagarsiise anis baandira an tolche is garsiise . Eega saniin biya su`uudi`itti deebi`ee hiikkaa qur`aanaa irra deebi`ee laalee tole je`ee malatteesse akkasitti heddommeysanii kaaseeta dhibbaafii safii kan sagaltama albooma sadii sadii keessatti naqanii boolee biyya ityoobiya`atti erganii baatii sagal achi taa`e booda keessa { sheikh mahammed awal ragaan }obboo malasitti dhaqee hiikkee qur`aana kan afaan oromo`oo nuu dhufee bollee`etti fidhamee jiraa akkan baafadhu eehama naa godhi akkasitti sheikh mahammed awal ragaan kaasseta`aafii qur`aana baasee ummataan gaye kuni waan isaafii males irratti galatoomfaman hoggaa warri boole`ee kaaseetaa qur`aanaa baasuu didi ummanni dantaa ummata oromo`ooh in feene maka keessatti duula natti kaasanii hiikkan qur`aanaa kan afaan oromo`oo akka biyan hin seenne godhu`uuf tattaafata guddaa godhan akkuma ummanni oromo`oo kan dantaa ummata isaanitiif charraaqan diddaa isaanitiiif tattaafata guddaa godhe biya oromo`oo hundarraa koree godhanii anaafii gara nadura dhaabbatee guddoo seenanii na araarsu`uuf wanni ummanni na dura dhaabbatu akka hiikkan qur`aanaa kan afaan oromo`oo biyyan seenne godhu`uuf kitaaba na arabbasu kan ummata oromo`oo hiikkaa qur`aanaa jibbisuuse barreessan maqaan kitaaba sanii ( اعلام عقلاء العباد بافتراءات محمد رشاد } malattoon isaa : 1 abdulshakuur mahammed amaan aruusii 2 – abduljaliil . Garri kun waan arrabaa narraa ol hin kaayanne ammo an asaanirratti deebisa`uu jecha kijiba isaanirraa kaayan ifirraa haqu`uu jecha kitaaba barreesse kan maqaan isaa { كتاب إعلام عقلاء العباد بافتراءات الدكتور /عبدالشكور .والدكتور/ عبد الجليل على الدكتور محمد رشاد وهى ملاحظات ضرورية على رسالة } إعلام عقلاء العباد بافتراءات محمد رشاد { التى كتبها كل من الدكتور عبد الشكور محمد أمان. والدكتور عبد الجليل Namni aylii qabu kitaaba lamaan qara`ee yaada gara lamaanitiif yaada kiyya addaan baruu qaba. AKKAATAA AFAAN OROMOO RAADIYOO MAQDISHOO SEENE Gaafan afaan oromo`oo raadiyoona moqdasho`oo seensise nama heddu`uutu nadura dhaabbata isaanirraa nama afaan keessan kun afaan qotto`utti bayna aafaan biraa jettanii hin seensisinaa yoo afaan oromo`oo jettanii seensiftan takkaa afaan gaalla`aa jettanii seensiftan maqdishoo tana keessatti manca`aan wal fa`aa duuba odoo qooqa walirraa hin fuudhin adda yaanne boru galgalatti qaaxaroo qabanne duuba tumsa qobbeeatee boru galagala dhufe duuba warri afaan qottu`uu haa jennu je`e nurraa heddummaatee akkasitti maqaa kanaan roodiyoona maqdasho`oo seensisuu barbaadu namni waahela naa ta'e biiroo raadiyoo nawajjin dhaqe sheikh mahammed saaleh sa`iid odoo biiroo raadiyootti deddeebinu kophee nurratti dhumte sababaan kana abbaa raadiyoo biyya alaa deeme namni biiroo isaa eegu hin jiru nuun jedhan. tanaaf waan nutti afaan soomaalee hin beynef itti numa daddeebina duuba booda keessa alaa galee nu qeebale .duuba wannin jedheen nuti waan ummata keenya toluuf si barbaanne intalti ati hularraa kheessa sitti seenuu nu dhoowwite akka ati amrikaa dhayxee karaa kooriya`aatin biyyatti galte hin beynu anaa lolu na argee amma maal feeta naan je`ee wannin fedhu afaan ummata kheenya kan harar taa`u kan aruusi taa`u afaan oromo`oo takkaa gaalla`aa kan namni gariin afaan qottu`uun je`uun lafa dubbanne tana hunda ummanni some`ee ni himataa afaan sun hundi raadiyoona maqdisho`oo seenu qaba akka afaan soomale`eek an biraa jannaan abbaan raadiyo`oo akki naan je`e inni { yuusuf aadam bookka`aan je`ama } yoo nuti afaan oromo`oo kan raadiyoo seensifne afaan oromo`oo je`aa ityoobiyaan na khasasti jettee nu himatti kharaa itti isin himatuu hin dandeeyyatii jiraa maali sun naan je`e keeniyaan afaan ormaa jettee raadiyoo { eelbaru`urraa } dabarsiti ummata { enifdii } keessatti mirqaansu`uuf jecha wanni raadiyoo sanirraa dubbatamu akki je`u yaa ummata booranaa soomaalen boorana`arraa isin khaaftee issin isin jeessi ammallee isinumatti jirtii eessatti dura ariitan booda kheessa dabuuba afriikiya`aa isin jalchu`uu deemanii ifirraa dhoowwaa je`aniin dubbiin tun warra baalellee ni xuyxi warra hararillee ni xyxi tanaaf jecha orma sanirratti deebi`urratti akka nagargaartan afaan keenya kana raadiyoona maqdisho`oo nuu seensisaa jennaan yuusuf aadam bookka`aa qondaalli raadiyo`oo akki naan je`e keeniyaan afaan boorana`aa saa`aa tam gad lakkifti saa`aa toba galgalarraa dabarsiti hoggaan san qoondaalli raadiyo`oo hogi oofaa raadiyo`oo yaamee afaan kana qooda afaan soomaale`ee kheessa seensisi maqaa afaan qottu`uutin daqiiqaa kudhan duuba odoo idanuu daqiiqaa soddoma godhan duuba soomaalen afaan kheenya raadiyoona seensifnaan ummanni adare`ee afaan islaamaa afaan adare`etti afaan adera`ee raadiyoona nuu naqaa duuba dawlan soomaale`ee mariyatamaa isi`ii gaafate afaan adare`eetifii afaan qottu`uu kamtu irra ummata fayyada jennaan namni sun akki je`e afaan adere`ee afaan ganda tokkooti afaan ummata fayyadu afaan oromo`ooti kan afaan qottu`uu je`aniin je`eenii akkasitti afaan oromo`oo raadiyoona naa seensisanii ummanni itti faayyadame dubbii tanarraa wanni beynu afaan kheenya kanaan afaan qottu`uun je`uun sababaa adara`eeti . Qubee afaan oromo`oo baase somaalen afaan isaanitiif qubee kaayu`uu jecha ogeeyii walitti qabdee qubee afaan soomaalee kaayan biyya bilisoomssan geessu`uu jecha anis akka uumanni keenya qubee saba`irraa afaan amaararraa afaan soomaale`etti garan galle afaan oromo`ootif qubee kaaye kitaaba furaa afaan oromo`oo je`u barreessee abbaa biyyaa jeellee siyaaditti dhaqee afaan oromo`oo isintu dura raadiyoona keessan nuu seensisee ammas yoo qubee oromo`ootin kitaaba nuu maxansitan oromoon bakka hundaa ni gammaddi je`een jennaan afaan oromo`oo maxansuu kanaa miya adawwiin jabsinu godhanna je`ee mana maxansituu kitaabbatti ergee akkasitti kuma diiddamii shan maxxansanii biiroo an keessa jirutti naa fidan duuba firii takkaa kitaabarra fuddhee jaallee siyaaditti erge inni abbaa raadiyo`otti ergee biyya afaan kanaan jeeessi je`een duuba joollen adare`ee firii kitaabaa takkitti jaalle ziyaad abbaa raadiyo`oo kan { Abdulsalaat qaasim } je`amu biratti arganii ori`iidhaa jaallee siyaaditti dhaqanii nama kitaaba kana tolche nuu ajjeessi takkaa nuutu ajjeefataa nuu kenni kitaaba kana gubi duuba natti deebi`aa je`e barummaa itti deebi`an waan sirraa barbaane nuu gootee je`aniin jennaan maal kitaaba kanarraa jibbatan amaara faarsa soomaalee arabsaa maali wanni isa keessa jiru je`een isa keessa human jiran wanni nuti jibbinu kheessaa miti gubbaa isaati maqaa oromo`ootifii suurootii nuti maqaa oromo`ootifii aadaa ormo`o`ellee dhagyu`uufii argullee hin feenu sheikh mahammed rashaad oromoo nuti dirree lolatti ajjeefne maqdishoo kheessatti jiraachisuu fedha dafi nuu kenni yookaa nuu ajjeessi kitaaba isaa gubi yoo kana didde ati kopaa tee loli yoo oromoo nuti ajjeefne jiraachisuu feete jaalle siyaad barren akki je`een maqaa oromo`oo kan akkatti jibbitan taatan yoo maqaa oromo`oo jirjiirre yoo jirjiirtan gaari nullee afaanuma kana dubbana Akkasitti jaallee siyaad kitaaba afaan oromootin Furaa Afaan Oromoo jechaadhan maxxanfame maqaa kana jirjiiri jedhee abbaa raadiyootti ergfe abbaa raadiyo`oo natti erge hoggaa natti ergu wannin ifiin jedhe ummanni oromoo duraa dhaabbatu akka oromoonni afaan ifiitin qubee ifiitin barreeffatarre hin fedhan tanaaf nadura dhaabbataniif an odoo afaan sheyxaana jedhi naan jedhanilee numan jirjiira akka qubeen an ummata oromootii tolche tun akki ummata oromoo geessee qubee teenya jedhanii bakkayuttuu isi`iin dhaaddatan godhuu hin oolku tanaaf jechan maqaa lama barreesse abbaa raadiyo`oo { abdi salaat qaasimitti } erge inni afaan oromo`orraa jirjiiruu hin fechu tanaaf hoggaan jaalle siyaad maqaa kitaabaa oromoorra maqaa adareen jaalatutti jirjiiri jedheen maalif jirjiirra maqaa seenaati kan ummata bal`aadhati jedheen jennaan jaalle siyaad naafii siitu wal lolaa je`een duuba abbaa raadiyo`oo maqaa lamaan itti erge takka { afaan soomale aboo } { afaan aboo } jedhu kan soomaali abboo jedhu qalama diinaa dhaye maalif soomaaleen nama gala utaaltan jedhee akkasitti inninis { afaan aboo } jedhu kan jabeesse maalif namni abboo je`u oromo . Akkasitti kitaaban furaa afaan oromo`oo jecha`aan maxanfamee makiinaan fidanii biiroo tiyya kaayan fuudhanii mana duraan maxxansetti deebisanii maqaa furaa afaan aboo jedhutti akka jirjiiran ajaja baase abbaa raadiyoo. Duuba deebifnaan maqaa duraa irraa buqasanii darbanii duuba dalagdu mana sanii guurattee manattiin galan waan suuran namicha waraana qabatee dhaabbatuufii intalti gama kaanin dhaabbatti suuraa Soomaaleetin wal fakkaatii kanneen adareen jibbite ummanni soomaalee fudhatee baduu dhoowwe suuran wanni jettu : Daarotaa mashinga`aa matarraa kaayatte mudhii isiidhaa qaboo sabataan hidhatte qadaada aananii harkarra rarraafattee halaalaa sii laallan ijjii too bol;oltee . Duuba ummanni Somaalee an uffata kitaabaa san guurate galanii uffata kitaaban joollen isaanii itti qaraatuu godhan duuba borummaa joollen mana barmootatitti yaattu hunda kitaaban isaanii suuraa oromichaatifii suuraa oromtittifii kitaabban isaanii hunda owwisanii olii galeen mana barmmotas kan magaalaa maqdasho`oo keessa jirurraa galatan hoggaa san adaroonni oro`aadhaa jaalle siyaadatti dhufanii kitaaba ati maqaa isaa jirjiiraa jette sheekh rashaad dubbii tee hin dhageenyee magaalaa maqdasha`aa hunda kheessa facaasee waliin gaye akkasitti ashkara natti ergee akkamitti waanin an siin je`e dhagayuu diddee maqdashoo keessa fachaaftee jizee sun jizee lolaati dubbii mataa biyyaan diduun nama dubbii isaa didu akka namni hundi isin gargamutti ajjeessan wannin ajjeefamu`urraa na hanbise takkaan waanuma rabbiin ajjeefamni urraa nahambisuu fedhe . Lammeysa : mataan warri nagayaa eegu hawwiya`aa dubbii tana quba qaba .Sadeessa`aa : wannin an je`een maalif naqabdan . Jennaan siitu waan mataa biyyaa dalagu siin je`e dalaguu diddee an dide eenyu isin je`e ani waan mataan biyyaa je`e jaaladheetin fudha jennaan maqaa kitaaba jirjjiri siin je`e maal jirjiiru ooltee maqdashoo keessa fachaaftee jennaanni mana maxansituu gaafadha je`een akkasitti gaafatanii maqaan jirjiiramee je`aniin wanni magaalaa keessatti argame waan kitaaba durirraa buqqifamee tuulame namni guurate galateenii uffata kitaabban joollee mana barmootaa godhan . Obboleeyyan kiyya qubee afaan oromo`oo laaftu`utti isin bira hin geenye ittin arranfame itin bakka du`a gaye warri jiruu oromootaa hin feene bakka heddu`utti gufuu gaafan afaan oromo`oo raadiyoon maqdasho`oo seensisu gaafan qur`aana afaan oromo`ootin oromo`oo barreesse gaafan qubee afaan oromo`ootif kaaye duuba kan kana hunda rabbiin nagargaaree naa laalisee wannin an dalage hundi bakka geese duuba kitaaba maqaan { furaa afaan oromo`oo je`urraa furaa afaan abotti jirjiirame eega tolfamee dhaaba soomaale abboo itti jeessaa je`eeni itti jeessan duuba fuudhanatti warri achi keessa dalagu fachaasee namuu bakka hundaa jirjiirama maqa`aa kana dhagayee aaree waan tayu dhabe Ammo ABO dhageenyan Maqdashootti natti dhufanii wanni sigaafatuu feenu kitaabni duraan Furaa Afaan Oromoo jedhee ba'e maalif jirjiirame firii kan duraan maxanfame yoo jiraate nuu keeni jehhaniin duuba mataa akaadimiyaa soomaalee {shire jaama` ahmaditti } geesse kitaaba furaa afaan oromo`ootin maxanfamerraa kitaaba sadii kanin akaadiniyaa keessattiu hambiserraa mataan akaadiimiya`aa kenniif naan je`ee kenneef ammas wanni ergaan ABO narra barbaaddee wanni dhageenye ati kitaaba barannaa gaanfa Afrikaa jedhu kan {ool istakaa valiib} Afaan Oromootti deebifte jechaa dhageenyee akka maxanfamuu dhabee lafan bannee nuu kenni je`an akkasitti fudhatanii soodaanitti deebi`an. kitaabni gaanfa afrika`aa sun kitaaba lama gurguddaa ABO maxansitee moo hin maxansinee hin beynu . Wanni koreen eega Sudaanitti deebite hoggatte kitaaba furaa Afaan Oromootin maxanfame koree afaan oromo`oo irra fidanii ajaa`iba godhanii eega irraa haasawanii waan muran muranii koreen sun ergaa natti dhufte qubeetee tana jaalanne isii fudhanna yoo wanni sii wajji haasaynu jiraate haa wajjin haasaynu akkasitti yaadan an qabu mul`isee isaanis yaada qaban mul`isanii an yaanni kiyya qubee {TH} JECHU AKKA {X} taatu qubee { x } jettu akka { x } aaf taatu godhu koreen ni jaallatte ammas wanni koreen jette {ny} goote yoo jirjiirre yoo akka jirjiirra jennaanin akka qubeen lama ta quba biraa himtu quba biratti { nh } goone yoo naan jedhan lakki hin ta'u jedheen maalif hin taanne ummanni keenya yoo jirjiirran itti heddommaate dafanii hin fudhatan duuba jirjiiran { x } aatu ni geessii ummanni kheenya qubeen tan teenya je`ee fudhatee yoo jirjjirran itti heddommaate ni geessi duuba kkanatti qubee an kaayerratti walii galle { 1/1/1980 } achirraa qubee tanaan kitaabban haa barreesinu jennee murre kitaabni lama kan goolleedha kitaaba lama kan nama gurgudda`aa kitaabni tokko kan jechootaa tokko kan haasawaa barreesinee namni hedduun qooda irraa fadhate naannoo oromo`oo hundarraa duuba kitaaban bareefame san hunda ABO jarjaaranitti geessitee maxanfamee soomaaletti ergame kuma meeqaatamii hoggaa inni soomaale dhufu nama barnootaa bakka hundatti ummanni bane barmoota jalqabe . Boodarra ABOn Moqdashoo keessaa ari'amnaan kitaabban san ABO dhaaba Tigretti amaanaa jettee kennitee akkanitti kitaabban sun biyya Oromoo seenuu dandaye akkuma kaaseettoonni karaa malessiin ummata Oromoo gayuu dandaye . MANGISTUUN BIYYARRA ARI`AMU Duuba hoggaa mangistiin biyarraa ari`amee dhaabotiin biyyatti deebitee caffeen oromoon wal geessee qubee tiyya tan kitaabban barreeffameen fudhaturratti walii galan warra qubee tana fudhatarratti walii galerraa ABO { OPDO } haatayuu namni qubee tana jabeessuun qooda guddaa fudhate { OPDO } nama barsiisuu qopeessu`uufii waan bilalee . === Alaabaa Oromoo === Gaafa Moqdishoo dhaqee (1965) dhaaba Somaalee habasha`attin ida'ame itti gaafatama dardaggeessaa fi barmootaa na godhan. Duuba ka'eetan Afaan Oromoo raadiyoona Maqdashoo akka seensisuu barbaanu dhaabbarra fide finnaan maqaa maalin seensifna gariin oromoo takkaa gaallaa haa jennuu jariin qottuu haa jennuu gariin akki je`e yoo oromoo takkaa gaallaa jettanii raadiyoo seensiftan manca`aan wal fin`a je`e odoo dubbii hin fixin boru galgala haa nuu taatuu jennee namuu tumsa barbaadatu`uuf adda yaane haatayuu warra afaan qottu`uu haa jennuu je`eetu irra heddommaate goreen akkas jettugoree adare`eeti .akkanatti adareen yaada keenya dura dhaabbattee afaan qottu`uu jecha`uun raadiyoo Maqdashaoo seensifne Ammas wannin an tolche baandiraa dachii Oromoo himtu gurraatii, adii diimaa manchaa lama kan wal dabru kan mukni bunaa jidduu dhaabbatee kan buna gubbaa urjiin roga shan qabdu tan boodaa shaman akeektu jirtu kun hundinuu adii kana keessa jira akkanatti baandiraa soomaale galbeed taate ma`naan soomaali galbeed { ona gaalla`aa } jechu wanni jechi kun irraa dhufe warra arabaatitu kan biyya soomaalee seene gara dhiyaa kana eenyu taa'a jennaan ona gaallan teessu { ona } jechuun mana namni keessaa baye jennaan namichi arabaa ona wanni itti hiikke bayti wanni taye { gaal beyt } duuba dubbiin akki taate { gaalbayd } akka soomaalen { T } { D } gootutti. Duuba adareen kaatee baandiraa manchaa qabdu nuun taatu nuti manchaa kan hin feenu ilmaan keenya fite ka`anii baandiraa kopa`aa godhan { ta moggaalleneen diimtu`uu ta magariinsan jiddu`uu ta handhurtii isi`ii urji`ii hoggaa san oromoonni lolee baandiraa biyya teenya mul`iftu sheekh mahammed rashaad tolche malee ta biraa hin feenu duuba hoggaa san dhaabni soomaali galbeed bakka lamatti qoodamte gamin tokko maqaa baandiraa sheekh mahammed rashaadin bakka dhaabaa bane gamin tokko dhaaba baandiraa adare`etti hafe warri dhaaba kan keessa jiru hundi ala yaa`an namni baandiraa manca`aa tana tumsu haaji ishaaq daadhii tarre`ee fa`a . Hoggaa dhaabni baandiraa tiyyaa baname haaji ishaaq dubbii dheertuu dubbatee namni dhaaba sanitti mata`aa shugutii dardaratti baaffatee dhayu`uuf agate je`ee dubbii isaa keessatti mangistii soomaalerraa akka jara dhaaba sanii ummata keenyarraa dhoowwitee duubadhaabni lamaanuu maquma tokkoon kan baandiraa lamaa deemu ture duuba warri araba baye xalayaa as erganii wanni je`an orma arabatitu ziyaaraa maqdashoo dhufaa dhaaba lama yoo argan yaanni isaanii ni jirjiiraamanuti dhaabni kheenya tokkoo jenneeni dhaaba lamaan tokko godhaa odoo isaan hin dhufne dhaaba lamaan tokko godhaa akkasitti dhaaba baandiraa oromo`ootifii dhaaba baandiraa adara`ee akka goone akki takka itti goone mataan dhaaba baandiraa oromo`oo itti aanaa tayee dhaabni baandiraa adare`ee mataa tayee baandiraa manca`aa ta mangistii tayee ta adara`ee ta ashkjara tayee akkanatti dhaaba lamaan tokko goone baandiraa dhaaba kaanin wanni himtu gaafa adareen keesse hunoo akkana jetti : Moggeen lameen diimtu`uu * Magariisaan jiddu`uu Handhurtii sii urji`ii* Madanni isii heddu`uu Namni walaloo tana je`e shantam shubbisaa wanni bifti lamaan himtu adawwii lamaan soomaale`eetifii amaarati magariinsan dachii oromo`ootin urjiin jiddu`uu alaamaa soomaale`eeti . Haatayuu walaloo tana jirjiira`aatu itti argame kan mal je`u : Moggeen lameen diimtu`uu * Magariisaan jiddu`uu Handhurtii sii oda`aa* Madanni isii heddu`uu == Wabii == crvu2phnspn4w41e6r0nh5dijyb003v Jaarraa (aanaa) 0 4119 24714 24705 2014-07-20T10:17:34Z Chabi1 1695 24714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaa Jaarraa''' godina baaleeti kan argamu yoo tahuu magaala godinacha roobe irraa kallatii bahatti argama magaalli annicha jarraa jedhama iddoon seenaa qabeessi dirree shek husen aanaa kanatti argama'' {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] 7edr1r9yb7qtj7ydowkek4vs58ovvnt Caselle Landi 0 4120 39341 23225 2023-03-16T06:22:29Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caselle-Landi-Italia-Stemma.jpg|Caselle-Landi-Italia-Stemma.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 8 March 2023. 39341 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Caselle-Landi-panorama.JPG|250px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Caselle Landi''' is 'n stad in [[Italy]], [[Yuurooppi]]. Osasco ballini ishe hanga 25,95 km². Bara 2011 bayinna ummata 1,652 calu biyyotta. * Density 63,89/km² * Time zone EAT (UTC+1) * Calling code +39 (0377) == Internet == * [http://www.comune.casellelandi.lo.it/ Official Web Page] * [http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/toponimi/6000052/ Lombardia Beni Culturali] [[Category:Yuurooppi]] jsokfmx4k8fp1y517rvzstgdpqjief9 Siyaatil 0 4121 26342 23216 2014-10-10T13:18:54Z Tumsaa 2714 26342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seattle Skyline tiny.jpg|thumb|225x225px]]'''Siyaatil''' magaalaa naannoo qarqara garbaa jirtu yoo taatu, [[USA]] keessatti mootummmaa naannoo [[Waashingiten]] keessatti argamti. Bara 2012tii, magaalaan kun jiraattota 634,535 kan qabduu fi akkasumaas magaalaa [[USA]] ariitidhaan guddachaa jiran keessa ishii tokko. Naannoo magaalaa Siyaatil uummata miliyoona 4 ta'u kan jiraatu wayita ta'u kunis [[USA]] keessaa sadarkaa 15ffaa qabata. [[Dhalattoota Ameerikaa|Dhalattoonni Ameerikaa]] (Native Americans), odoo qubattooni [[Yuurooppi]] kan jalqaba hin dhufin dura, naannoon Siyaatil waggaa 4,000 ol achi jiraachaa turan. Artur A. Deenii fi gareen isaa gaafa Sadaasa 13, 1851 iddoo Alkii Pooyint jedhamu ga'an. Bara 1853, qubsumni isaanii gara iddoo amma magaalaan Siyaatil jirtu kanatti kan jijjiirrame yoo ta'u maqaa Siyaatil jedhus kennameef. Maqaan kunis kan moggaafameef nama yeroo sana gosa naannoo san turan kan [[Duwamish]] fi [[Suqu'amish]] jedhaman bulchu kan [[Si'aal]] jedhamu irraayi. [[Category:Magaalota USA]] gld4fb173exzgleh7e1eqjcpd8m4gpk Aanaa Muneessa 0 4122 32827 26729 2020-08-10T17:25:36Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Muneessa]] to [[Aanaa Muneessa]] 26729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaanaan Muunessaa''' ka Beekamte Atileetota akka Xurunesh Dibaabaa, Ejigayeu fi Leenjisaa beekkamaa Hussien Shibo. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] gppehv43x1tbj2a8uptdvdcf3irhcu2 Ji'ooloojii 0 4123 41963 40908 2023-12-19T11:10:20Z 196.188.198.37 /* References */ tole 41963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World geologic provinces.jpg|thumb|300px|Goodinaalee xin-dachee addunyaa]]'''Ji'ooloojii''' (Greek irra kan dhufe - ''ge'' jechuun "Lafa"; fi ''logos'' immo "beekumsa") kunii immo [[science]](og-beekuu) yoo ta'u kan qo'atuus wa'ee kutaa planeta keenyaa kan "solid" ta'anii, qabenya, kutaalee, fakkii, seena fi ademsaa fakki isaa (lafa) jijjiru qo'ata. Kunii immo [[Earth science]](Beekumsa Lafaa) kessa tokko dha. [[Geologist]]otni ganna planeta kenya hamam akka ta'ee itti dhaqabaniru, kunis wagga billiona 4.6 (4.6x10<sup>9</sup>) dha. Kan qofaa osoo hin ta'in geologistonii, Baqana lafa kan [[Crust (geology)|irralafaa]] ofii kessa qabu akka [[tectonic plate|tectonic platiit]] kan caccabe yoo ta'u plate kunii immo [[rheid|rheic]] irra gubba [[Mantle (geology)|mantle]] ([[asthenosphere]]) irra kan ademmu yoo ta'u kunii immo ademsaa walumma galatti [[tectonic plate|plate tectonics]] jedhamun. Kana malee geologiston qabenya planetta kenya akka [[petroleum]] fi [[coal]], akkasumas sibilotta akka [[iron]], [[copper]] fi [[uranium]] barbadu fi qussachu irratti hojjatu. Qabenyi birra economyiif barbadamu [[[gemstone]] yoo ta'u, kan birra immo albudotta bayye akka [[asbestos]], [[perlite]], [[mica]], [[phosphates]], [[zeolites]], [[clay]], [[pumice]], [[quartz]], fi [[silica]], akkasumas elementotta akka [[sulfur]], [[chlorine]], fi [[helium]] dha. [[Planetary geology]] (kan yerro tokko tokko Astrogeology jedhamu) kunii immo yoo yaddi geology kunii immo yerro planetotta biraa irratti tajajillamu dha. Haa ta'u malee kan qofaa osoo hin ta'in planetotta tokko tokko maqaan adda ta'e birratti tajajallima, fakkena qo'ano geology [[Batti]] yerro tokko tokko ''selenology'' kan jedhamu yoo ta'u qo'anoon geology [[Mars]] immo ''areology'' jedhamu, fakkeni birra bayeen ni jirra. Maqaan "geology" jedhamu kuni kan yerro duraaf tajajilame namicha [[Jean-André Deluc]] jedhamun bara 1778 kessatti yoo ta'u kan akka yerro hunda tajajilamu danda'u kan godhe immo namich [[Horace-Bénédict de Saussure]] jedhamuun bara 1779 kessatti. Qo'annon geology kuni ''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]'s'' sadaffa kan bara 1797 midhafame dhumatte irratti kan hin argamne yoo ta'u, garuu afurrafa kan bara 1809 midhafame xumurame irratti barrefami geology dheranii galma'e ture.<ref>{{cite book | last = Winchester | first = Simon | authorlink = Simon Winchester | title = [[The Map that Changed the World]] | publisher = HarperCollins Publishers | date = 2001 | pages = 25 }} ISBN 0-06-093180-9 </ref> An older meaning of the word was first used by [[Richard Aungerville|Richard de Bury]] to distinguish between earthly and [[Theology|theological]] jurisprudence. == [[References]] == <div class="references-small"> <references/> <div> [[Category:Ji'ooloojii]] 075ges7aszv8vqluxyksxxlf2af9kb6 Shawaa Lixaa 0 4124 23224 2013-12-24T13:41:36Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] geffame 23224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] 8fsnroqve30f5g3qfxtgv21ijpj2xqp Category:Bineensotta 14 4125 23232 2013-12-24T21:06:40Z 71.127.129.164 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 23232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] bpgft1ly456micicrgonma40n8gs9rr Category:NBA 14 4126 23238 2013-12-24T21:23:06Z 71.127.129.164 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Basketball]] 23238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Basketball]] 39btj6x6ouq6xzjmyjajdhxwyz2ax4x Marek Grechuta 0 4127 31218 23243 2019-03-16T21:59:04Z Niegodzisie 6103 Michał 31218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marek Michał Grechuta''' (10 Arfaasaa [[1945]] - 09 Orkololeesa [[2006]]) Polish sirbbaa. s33921rqljctmgvttul7pvonmsdw2z9 User:Iskushaa1MIH 2 4128 23247 2014-01-01T15:40:06Z Iskushaa1MIH 3103 Fuula Harra: Sharifaa 23247 wikitext text/x-wiki Sharifaa s67sodcpr0inrr9gn49a841e0g8srd1 User:Racconish 2 4131 27413 23260 2015-02-14T16:14:33Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Toy_raccoon.jpg with [[File:Self_portrait_with_raccoon.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 27413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Self portrait with raccoon.jpg|frameless|center|upright=2]]<center>[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|30px|↳|link=]][[:en:User:Racconish]]</center><center>[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|30px|↳|link=]][[:fr:Utilisateur:Racconish]]</center><br/> {{#babel:fr|en-4|om-0}} <div class="plainlinks"> * [https://toolserver.org/~quentinv57/sulinfo/Racconish SUL Info] * [http://toolserver.org/~pathoschild/crossactivity/?user=Racconish Cross-wiki activities] * [http://toolserver.org/~luxo/contributions/contributions.php?user=Racconish&lang=fr Cross-wiki contributions] * [http://toolserver.org/~erwin85/xcontribs.php?user=Racconish Cross-wikiness] * [http://toolserver.org/~krinkle/MoreContributions/index.php?username=Racconish&wikidb=&allwikis=on&submit=Go Recent edits] * [http://toolserver.org/~pathoschild/stalktoy/?target=Racconish&global_groups_per_wiki=on Stalk toy] </div> ruhpe01nqz118ras2w7mowidh0zwtdf User:La fée Didier/common.js 2 4132 29273 23265 2017-02-15T23:41:52Z Litlok 4686 Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]" 29273 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Morphypnos/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); qrxr6dgh3gg23pvlzua88n4xx2yk05f User:JøMa/common.css 2 4135 23270 2014-01-20T21:48:42Z Pathoschild 124 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by JøMa]]) 23270 css text/css @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JøMa/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; b6im9giy1jl9jqfj9p8k1krtlppdc20 User:Jmvgpartner/common.js 2 4139 23275 2014-01-21T00:54:28Z Pathoschild 124 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Jmvgpartner]]) 23275 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jmvgpartner/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 973biicq1oyeknwznhafa9banyrg90m User talk:Alan 3 4141 23278 2014-01-21T10:28:10Z Alan 2866 Editing global usertalk page 23278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-2|eu-3}} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Alan|m:User talk:Alan]] k199yb4edrodawb5z4jl9cueesbzddb User talk:Fayyis Oromia 3 4148 23321 2014-02-12T14:31:13Z MF-Warburg 181 Fuula Harra: Hi. Wikipedia is not for spreading your political ideas. An encyclopedia should instead be written here. --~~~~ 23321 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi. Wikipedia is not for spreading your political ideas. An encyclopedia should instead be written here. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 14:31, 12 Guraandhala 2014 (UTC) ci0gd23an7un1ao9ovtm0mrxsf14j2l Category:Infobox templates 14 4152 23337 2014-02-27T15:19:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --> | honorific_suffix = | native_... 23337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --> | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | baptism_date = | birth_place = | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = <!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- {{height|m=}} --> | weight = <!-- {{convert|weight in kg|kg|lb}} --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = <!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | denomination = <!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' --> | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> | footnotes = | box_width = }} eiquh42n4fyourk3aqri1mie077i7t3 Template:Infobox person 10 4153 33411 33304 2020-09-30T16:38:50Z Maammee 6972 33411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|width:{{{box_width}}};}} | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: small">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}</span><br />}}<includeonly><span class="fn">{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</span></includeonly>{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}|<br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: small">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}</span>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label1 = Maqaa dhalootaa | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}" xml:lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span> }} | label10 = Kan dhalate | data10 = {{br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</span>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<span class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label11 = kan Kiristaanummaa kaafame | data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptised|}}}}} | label12 = Disappeared | data12 = {{br separated entries|{{{disappeared_date|}}}|{{{disappeared_place|}}} }} | label13 = Status | data13 = {{{disappeared_status|}}} | label14 = Kan boqate | data14 = {{br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<span class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label15 = Sababa&nbsp;du'aa | data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}} | label16 = Body discovered | data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}} | label17 = kan dhalate | class17 = label | data17 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|{{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}} | label18 = Monuments | data18 = {{{monuments|}}} | label19 = Teessoo | class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | data19 = {{{residence|}}} | class20 = category | label20 = Lammummaa | data20 = {{{nationality|}}} | label21 = Maqaa-masoo | class21 = nickname | data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}} | class22 = category | label22 = Saba | data22 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | class23 = category | label23 = Lammummaa | data23 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label24 = Barumsa | data24 = {{{education|}}} | label25 = ''Heerka Aqoonta'' | data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}} | label26 = Hojii | class26 = role | data26 = {{{occupation|}}} | label27 = Bara itti ta'e | data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label28 = Qacaraa | data28 = {{{employer|}}} | class28 = org | label29 = Dhaabbata | data29 = {{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}} | class29 = org | label30 = Bakka bu'aa | data30 = {{{agent|}}} | class30 = agent | label31 = Kan&nbsp;beekamu | data31 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|Kan itti galateeffame}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}} | label33 = Style | data33 = {{{style|}}} | class33 = category | label36 = Magaalaa dhalootaa | data36 = {{{home town|{{{home_town|}}}}}} | label37 = Mindaa | data37 = {{{salary|}}} | label38 = Qabeenya | data38 = {{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}} | label39 = Dheerina | data39 = {{{height|}}} | label40 = Ulfaatina | data40 = {{{weight|}}} | label41 = Television | data41 = {{{television|}}} | label42 = Maqaa kabajaa | data42 = {{{title|}}} | class42 = title | label43 = Term | data43 = {{{term|}}} | label44 = kan dhaale | data44 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label45 = Kan dhaalameen | data45 = {{{successor|}}} | label46 = Paartii | data46 = {{{party|}}} | class46 = org | label47 = Sochii | data47 = {{{movement|}}} | class47 = category | label48 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Opponent(s)</span> | data48 = {{{opponents|}}} | label49 = Board member&nbsp;of | data49 = {{{boards|}}} | label50 = Amantii | data50 = {{{religion|}}} | class50 = category | label51 = Denomination | data51 = {{{denomination|}}} | class51 = category | label52 = Criminal charge | data52 = {{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}} | label53 = Criminal penalty | data53 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}} | label54 = Criminal status | data54 = {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}} | class54 = category | label55 = Warra | data55 = {{{spouse|}}} | label56 = Partner(s) | data56 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|}}}}}}}}} | label57 = Ilma | data57 = {{{children|}}} | label58 = Abbaaf haadha warraa | data58 = {{{parents|}}} | label59 = Hariiroo | data59 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} | label60 = Maatii | data60 = {{{family|}}} | label61 = Call-sign | data61 = {{{callsign|}}} | label62 = Badhaasa | data62 = {{{awards|}}} | label63 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|{{{honours}}}|{{{honors|}}}}} | label64 = Mallattoo | data64 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} }} | data65 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data66 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data67 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data68 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data69 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data70 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} | header71 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}}|Website}} | data72 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|'''Notes'''<div style="line-height:1.2em;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}} | belowstyle = border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left }}{{main other|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using boxwidth parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{salary|}}}{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using influence]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}[[Category:Articles with hCards]] }}<noinclude> <!---Please add categories to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage---> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k8i7csi4hmulydfgoowsbbn3zc3fa7n User:Randykitty 2 4155 23341 2014-02-28T05:08:00Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Randykitty]]) 23341 wikitext text/x-wiki Please click<br>→ [[m:w:en:User:Randykitty|'''here''']] to visit my user page on my English home wiki,<br>→ [[m:w:en:Talk:Randykitty|'''here''']] to access my talk page on my home wiki.<br><br>Thank you, Randykitty qlj5rkivvr1qfq7puri3vd4kcuim2q2 User:Dusti 2 4158 23348 2014-02-28T07:09:17Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Dusti]]) 23348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|es-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Dusti|w:en:{{ns:3}}:Dusti]] imzuc5l2cxomqg3bmsjnqupazotkb6p Template:Small 10 4160 23363 2014-03-08T17:45:32Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <small style="font-size:85%;">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 23363 wikitext text/x-wiki <small style="font-size:85%;">{{{1}}}</small><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r6yj0wfmyqai30r04s0a1vvb7t6cvjq Template:Br separated entries 10 4161 23364 2014-03-08T17:47:51Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:br separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 23364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:br separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gkqbsnkvsgbfyskzyonzlrbpp8b50mf Module:Br separated entries 828 4162 23365 2014-03-08T17:50:45Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: local p = {} local function _main( args ) local sep = '<br />' local lastsep local t = {} for i, v in ipairs( args ) do table.insert( t, v ) if mw.us... 23365 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function _main( args ) local sep = '<br />' local lastsep local t = {} for i, v in ipairs( args ) do table.insert( t, v ) if mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( t, sep ) lastsep = #t end end if lastsep then table.remove( t, lastsep ) end return table.concat( t ) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then -- We're being called via #invoke. If the invoking template passed any arguments, -- use them. Otherwise, use the arguments that were passed into the template. origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the arguments are passed in directly. origArgs = frame end -- Use integer args only, and allow for explicit positional arguments -- that are specified out of order, e.g. {{br separated entries|3=entry3}}. -- After processing, the args can be accessed accurately from ipairs. local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k then table.insert( args, k ) end end table.sort( args ) for i,v in ipairs( args ) do args[ i ] = origArgs[ v ] end return _main( args ) end return p ipkkf6bgjrw88eyv4pt6qf8lacz1hlm Template:Smallsup 10 4163 23366 2014-03-08T17:52:32Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 23366 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mlix1y93be7qpylydjn1k0t69oyvr6i Template:Precision1 10 4164 23367 2014-03-08T17:54:02Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 0={{{1}}}|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 1={{{1}}}|1|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 2={{{1}}}|2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 3={{{1}}}... 23367 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 0={{{1}}}|0|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 1={{{1}}}|1|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 2={{{1}}}|2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 3={{{1}}}|3|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 4={{{1}}}|4|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} round 5={{{1}}}|5|6}}}}}}}}}}}}}}+{{precision/tz|{{{1}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> f821rc93gr95hteboirckffhkayxnaq Template:Unbulleted list 10 4165 23368 2014-03-08T17:55:19Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:unbulleted list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </... 23368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:unbulleted list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> px989af79qt7nm6bz2wh997rf1t4jp2 Template:Precision/tz 10 4166 23369 2014-03-08T17:57:58Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{precision/tz/1|x{{{1}}}|x{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> 23369 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{precision/tz/1|x{{{1}}}|x{{#expr:{{{1}}}+0}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> es3cxkpnj1mz4qqkcokr11yytr4kg1i Template:Color 10 4167 23370 2014-03-08T17:59:56Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <span style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 23370 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 0k9fy80zvhmip1zk5sru5xu7dbindev Template:Precision/tz/1 10 4168 23371 2014-03-08T18:01:46Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}.=0|{{{2}}}0|{{{2}}}.0=1|{{{2}}}00|{{{2}}}.00=2|{{{2}}}000|{{{2}}}.000=3|{{{2}}}0000|{{{2}}}.0000=4|{{{2}}}00000|{{{2}}}.00000=5|0}}</in... 23371 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}.=0|{{{2}}}0|{{{2}}}.0=1|{{{2}}}00|{{{2}}}.00=2|{{{2}}}000|{{{2}}}.000=3|{{{2}}}0000|{{{2}}}.0000=4|{{{2}}}00000|{{{2}}}.00000=5|0}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc}}</noinclude> c6o8kw6122zfz43r1z6ru8875qp5m9s Template:TOCright 10 4169 23372 2014-03-08T18:08:29Z 87.97.135.213 Gara [[Template:TOC right]] geffame 23372 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TOC right]] tfpobd5x8b68zq6g7n1kinn14h0dhry Template:TOC right 10 4170 23373 2014-03-08T18:08:52Z 87.97.135.213 Fuula Harra: <div style="clear: {{{clear|right}}}; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: {{{width|{{{1|auto}}}}}};" {{#if:{{{limit|}}}|class="toc... 23373 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear: {{{clear|right}}}; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: {{{width|{{{1|auto}}}}}};" {{#if:{{{limit|}}}|class="toclimit-{{{limit}}}"}}>__TOC__</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hkmb6eyree8738761xsk7lhkicja6vq Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa 0 4173 41640 37106 2023-11-06T20:18:26Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41640 wikitext text/x-wiki == Seenaa Duubaa == Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa Baha [[Oromiyaa]], konyaa Gaara Mul’ataa ganda Mudiir Gooroo keessatti abbaasaa Ibraahim Hamiid fi harmeesaa Moominaa Eeboo irraa bara 1936 dhalatan. Yeroo umuriin barnootaf ga'us mana barumsaa galanii barachuu eegalan. Mana barumsaa sadarkaa olaanaa Harar keessatti yeroo baratan, baratoonni saboota biroo akka Amaaraa, Hararii fi kkf yeroo ayyaanaa walaloo fi sirba aadaa sirbanii ummata isaani bashannansiisu ture. Baratoonni Oromoo garuu, sababa hacuuccaa, dhiibbaa fi jibbiinsa irratti geggeeffamurraa kan ka'e hirmaannan afaanii fi aadaa ofii guddisuu hinyaaddamu ture. Kun itti dhaga'ame Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa, barattoota [[Oromoo]] walitti gurmeessun dhaaba "Waldaa Barattoota Oromoo" jedhamu hundeesse. Jaarran karaa dhaaba barattootaa kanaatin, ijoollen Oromoo wal akka baran, hacuuccaa ummata Oromoorratti hojjatamu akka hubatan, afaansaanii fi aadaasaanii akka guddisan dadammaqasaa ture. Namoota yeroo sana dhaaba kana keessa turan keessa [[Mahaammad Hasan|pirofeesar Mahaammad Hasan]], Xahaa Alii Abdii, Jamaal Alii Abdii faadha. Dhaabni kunis jajjabaatee, bara 1961tti mana siinimaa Hararitti, agarsiisa aadaa Oromoo geggeesse. <ref name=":1">Muhaammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaaa 3ffaa, 2015</ref> Barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa akkuma xumureen, Akkaadaamii Barumsa Waraanaa Harar galee barachuu jalqabe. Yeroo gabaabaa booda, bulchiinsi akkaadaamichaa, amantiisaa akka hinshaakalle waan dhorkeef, bakka bilisaan jiraachuu ta'usaa waan hubateef, barumsa addaan kutee ba'e. == Qabsoo Hidhanoo == Bara 1966 qabsaawota Baalee kan gabrummaa hadhooftuu lolanitti makamuuf loltoota 12 fudhatee gara Baalee deeme. Baaleettis Fincila [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuutiin]] hogganamu sanitti galee qabsoo jalqabe. [[Fincila Baalee|Fincila Baalerrattis]] lola gurguddaa hedduu keessatti hirmaateera.<ref name=":0">[http://www.bilisummaa.com/seenaa-gabaabaa-waayee-sooreessaa-j-jaarraa-abbaa-gadaa/ Seenaa gabaabaa waayee Sooreessaa J Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 9, 2016 </ref> Akkuma mootummaan Fincila Baalee too'annoo jala oolcheen, Jaarraan leenjii fi meeshaa waraanaa gahaa qabaachuun murteessaa ta'uu Isaa waan hubateef achumaan gara Somaaliyaa deeme. Mootummaan Sumaalee qabsoo Baaletiif gargaarsa gochaa ture, haaluma kanaan Jaarraas simatan. Boodarra garuu, bara 1969 Mootummaan Ziyaad Baarree kan [[Somaaliyaa]] maqaa Oromootin qabsoo hayyamu dide. Ziyaad Baarreen Oromoonni maqaa Somaaleetiin yoo qabsaa'an malee gargaarsa akka hinarganne ibsan. Akka Ziyaad Baarree jedhutti [[Harargee]], [[Arsii]], [[Baale]] fi [[Sidaamoo|Sidaamoon]] Somaaleedha, Oromoo miti. Kanaaf Maqaa Somaaleetiin malee gargaarsa takka qabsoo biraatiif hingodhan.<ref name=":1" /> Jaarraan Abbaa Gadaa yeroo kana gara biyya Arabaatii gargaarsa barbaacha Yaman deeme. Bara 1970 [[Yaman Kibbaa]] magaala [[Eden]] gale. Yamanittis, Oromoota kan biroo kan [[Elemoo Qilxuu]], Huseen Sura fi kkf walarguun waa'ee qabsoo Oromoo mari'atan; dhaaba Oromoof qabsaa'us hundeessuf murteessan. Mootummaa Yaman waliin marii kan godhe yoo ta'u mootummaan Yamanis gargaarsa gochuuf abdii kennaniif. Baruma sana keessa gara [[Iraaq|Iraaqis]] deemee qaamoota mootummaa waliin marii godheera.<ref name=":1" /> Huseen Suraa, Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa, Elemoo Qilxuu fi hoggantoonni kan biroo [[Kaayiroo]], [[Bagdaad]] fi [[Damaasqoo]] dhaquun marii geggeessan. Mootummaan Iraaqii fi Sooriyaa meeshaa waraanaa keennuufiif, Filisxeemonni Sooriyaa keessa jiran leenjii waraanaa kennuuf waadaa galan. Erga qophiin barbaachisu xumuramee booda, loltoonni 36 biyyatti deebi'anii qabsoo waraana kan eegalan leenjii waggaa tokkoo fudhatan. Maqaan loltoota kanaas Qeerroo Ganamaa jedhamaee moggaafame. Baruma kana Jaarraan Qeerroo Ganamaa hogganuudhaan meeshaa waraanaa fudhatee gara biyyaa qajeele. [[Qeerroo Ganamaa]] 36n hogganuudhaan Jaarraan doonii yaabbatanii [[Sumaalee|Sumaaleetti]] wayita bu’an, waraanni Sumaalee isaan marsee isaan qabe. Bara 1970tti Somaaliyaa keessatti mana hidhaa Mandheeraa jedhamutti waggaa shan hidhaan dabarsan. Waggaa shan hidhaa keessa turee achii ba'ee gara Moqaadishoo geeffame. Moqaadishotti [[Ziyaad Baarree]] ofumasaatii Jaarran [[Adda Bilisumma Sumaalee Dhihaa|Adda Bilisumma Sumaalee Dhihaa (maqaa Ingiliffaa Western Somale Liberation Front - WSLF beekkama)]] akka makamu gaafatan. Jaarran garuu kana fudhachuu dide. Bara 1975 hoggaa mana hidhaatii bahe qabsoon biyyatti galauu akka qabu waan amaneef gara biyyaa seenee qabsoo jalqabe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Mohammed Hassan, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160617085938/https://oromedia.net/jaarraa-abbaa-gadaa-a-hero-and-legend-in-his-own-time/ JAARRAA ABBAA GADAA: A HERO AND LEGEND IN HIS OWN TIME], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 10, 2016</ref> Sabboontonni Oromoo [[Finfinnee]] jiran, labsii dhaaba Oromoo haarawa hundeessuu, kan Elemoo Qilxuufaa bara 1973 Finfineetti jalqaban xumuruuf gara Finfinnee akka dhufu affeerranii Finfinnee deeme. Haa ta'u malee, sabboontonni [[Oromoo]] dhaaba Maarkisisti-Leeninistii Dargii wajjin dhaaburratti waan qabamaniif dhaaba Oromoo hundeessuu kanarratti xiyyeeffachuu waan hindanda'mneef gara biyyaatti deebi'e. Qawwee muraasaa fi rasaasaa Elemoon faa awwaalan fudhachuun Waraana Bilisummaa uumee qabsoo itti fufe. Goolii Diimaa Dargii namoonni hedduun baqatanis waraana kanatti makaman.<ref name=":1" /> Yeroo muraasa booda waldiddaan sababnii isaa ifa hinta'in waraana Jarraa Abbaa Gadaa fi qabsaawota Finfinneerraa dhufan gidduutti waan ummameef addaan ba'an. Waraanni lamaan addaan ba'us lamaanuu maqaa "[[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]]" jechuun waammama. Bara 1985, Jaaraa Abbaa Gadaa fi hiriyoonni isaanii waraana kan saanii [[Adda Islaamummaa Bilisummaa Oromoo|Adda Islaamummaa Bilisummaa Oromoo (AIBO)]] jechuun moggaasan. AIBOn mootummaa ce'umsaa Itoophiyaa kan bara 1991 ijaarame keessatti hirmaatee ture. Bara 1992, mootummaa ce'umsaa keessaa ba'uun gara gaarren Harargeetti deebi'ee qabsoo itti fufe. Bara 2005, maqaa AIBO jedhu gara [[Adda Bilisummaa Dimookiraatawaa Oromiyaa]] jedhutti jijjiirani. == Du'uusaa == Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa biyya Yaman magaalaa Sana'aatti dhukkubsatee, yaalamaa ture. Gaafa Bitootessa 4, 2013 du'aan darbe. Reeffi Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa gaafa Bitootessa 7, 2013 gara biyyaa deebi'e. Gaafa Bitootessa 8, 2013, reeffisaa magaalaa Wataritti awwaallame. Jaarraan qabsoo [[Oromoo]] keessatti gumaacha godheen yoomiyyuu yaadatamaa jiraata. Artistoonni hedduunis kabaja Jaarraaf qabaniif irraa ka'uun sirboota hedduu baasanii sirbaniiru. == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 8k1okfl2phamgqenfgd9h3go3sf03jm Oromoo Maccaa 0 4174 43216 42536 2024-06-20T00:20:30Z 2603:6011:BAF0:5C0:FD5F:C689:E8A4:D51A Ittin dabale. 43216 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon Maccaa heddumminaan gidduu-galeessa, Oromiyaa naannawa Shawaa Lixaa fi Kibba Lixaa, Lixa Oromiyaa Wallaggaa, i kibba Lixaa Oromiyaa Jimma, Buunnoo fi Iluubbaaboori qubate. == Seenaa == Oromoon Maccaa naannoo kana kan qubate jaarraa 16ffaa walakkeessa lammaffaa keessa yeroo [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] gara kibba Mormoritti babaallachaa tureti. Mootummaan duraan naannoo san ture Impaayera [[Itoophiyaa]] fi Sulxaana Adaal bulchinsa [[Ahimad Giraanyi]] jalaltti waraana geeggeeffamen kan dadhabe yoo ta'u waraana fi buttaa garbaa kan abbootin waranaa warra Kiristaanaa geggeessaa turaniin ummannii duraan naannoo sana ture bayyee xiqqeesseti ture.    Qubsumni Maccii naannoo amma jiraataniitti godhe kun garee guguddaan odoo hin taane garee xixiqqoon kan godhame ture, maqaan gosoota Maccaa ammallee akka maqaa iddoowwaniitti bakka baayyeetti tajaajilaa jira. Ummanni afaan [[Omootiikii]] fi [[Naayiloo-Sahaaraa|Naayiloo-Sahaara]] dubbatu kan duraan naannoo sana ture jalqaba gabaro (gabbara) yoo godhaman dhawaata garuu gosa Maccaatti makamanii [[Oromoo]] ta'an.       Oromoon Maccaa [[Oromoo]] [[Tuulamaa]] wajjin [[sirna Gadaa]] tokko kan qabu yoo ta'u caffeen isaan kibba [[Finfinnee]] harraa kana ture. Jaarraa 16ffaa gara dhumaa keessa, Oromoon Maccaa [[sirna Gadaa]] mataa isaa kan dhaabbate yoo ta'u Caffeen isaas [[Odaa Bilii]] /Tute Bisil ture; kunis yaa'aa olii Gibee keessatti argama. [[Makkoo Bilii]] gadaa Maccaa kana waame. Addaan bayiinsa kanaaf Maccaa fi [[Tuulama|Tuulamni]] walii walii isaanii itti gaafatamaa godhu.  Bara 1963tti, [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaan Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] irra caalaa Oromootan yoo dhaabbatu dabalataan gosoota ummattoota kibba [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaas]] keessatti hirmaatanii jiru. Waldaan kun jalqaba waa'ee dhimmoota naannoo irratti kan socho'uu fi guddina kan jajjabeessu kan ture yoo ta'u, yeroo gabaabaa keessatti bilisummaa siyaasa fi aadaa [[Oromoo]] hundaaf falmuu jalqabe. Haaluma kanaan, bara 1967tti waldaan kun akka hin sochoone dhorkame; bara 1994tti waldaan kun lammata yoo dhaabbatu yeroo lammataaf bara 2004tti dhorkame.      == Gosoota Maccaa == Macci yeroo tuulama bira turetti yeroo wiirtuun isaanii Odaa nabee turetti ijoollee shan qaba, isaanis shanan Maccaa jedhamu. Shanan Maccaa kunis: Liiban, Jaawwii, Guduru, Daallee (Daadhii) fi Jiddaa Turan. Erga achii gara dhiha oromiyatti imalee booda ilmaan 7(torba) horeera isaanis Jibaat,walal,Dhayee,Danfaa,oboo,laaloo, Gundee jedhamu. Walii galaan macci ilmaan 12 horeera .Ijoolleen Maccaa shanan eenyuun horan jennee yoo gaafannu: * Sadan <strong>Liiban </strong>– Ammayya, Waliso fi Kuttaaye. * Ja'an <strong>Jaawwii</strong> – [[Amuruu|Amuru]]<ref>[[Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii]]</ref>, Horro, Jimma, Ebantuu, Libaan fi Jidda. * Torban <strong>Guduruu</strong> – Maloolee,Looyyaa, Aammillee, Illaamuu, Lukkuu, Sirbaa fi Hndaraasa. * Torban <strong>Daallee</strong> (Daadhii) – Obo, Sayyhttps://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_afaanoromoo/12746/production/_110409557_capture.jpgbuna.jpgo, Sibuu, Tummee, Limmu, Noonnoo fi Daanno. * Arfan <strong>Jiddaa</strong> – Akaako, Jimma,Hanuu,Laaloo,Biloo,Qoree, Sadacha fi Badii. * '''Digo''' == References == * http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macha-Oromo * Jan Hultin: Mäč̣č̣a und Mäč̣č̣a and Tulama, in: Siegbert Uhlig (Hrsg.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, Band 3, 2008, ISBN 978-3447056076 * Alessandro Triulzi: United and Divided. Boorana and Gabaro among the Macha Oromo in Western Ethiopia, in: Paul TW Baxter, Jan Hultin, Alessandro Triulzi: Being and Becoming Oromo. Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 1996, ISBN 9789171063793 (p.&nbsp;251-264) {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo Booranaa]] su rdixefpuue5q670rtjtzy6r32abwmnt Oromoo Booranaa 0 4175 41622 41587 2023-11-05T15:37:46Z 2604:3D09:A67A:2B70:7176:85:4327:3D00 /* Dhaha Baraa(Calendar) */ 41622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grandmother carrying child in Borana, Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Dubartii daa’ima baattee deemtu (Itoophiyaa)]] '''Oromoo Booranaa''' ('''Booraan''' jedhamu) ummata Oromoo kan horsiisee buluun jiraatuu yoo ta'u [[Kibba Oromiyaa]] fi Kaaba [[Keeniyaa]] keessa jiraatu. Boranni qoqqooddama Oromoo keessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u kan biraan [[Oromoo Baarentuu]] ti. ==Waa'ee Booranaa== Oromoon kaaba Keeniyaa jiraatann kan isaan achi seenan kibba Itoophiyaa irraa ka'anii yoo ta'u kunis jaarraa 10ffaa keessa yeroo baballina Oromootti ture. Achii booda Oromoon gosa loon horsiisu fi gaala horsiisutti addaan qoqqooddame; gosti kunis [[Gabraa]], Sakuyyee, fi Rendille. Booranni afaan Booranaa dubbata, kunis [[Afaan Oromoo kibbaa]] jalatti ramadama. [[Afaan Oromoo]] afaan [[Kuush]] damee [[Afiroo-Ashiyaatiik|Afiroo-Eshiyaatiik]] jalatti ramadama. Walumaagalatti, baayinni ummata Boorana naannoo miliyoona 7 ta'a. [[File:Boranamanvoting4.JPG|thumb|200px|Nami Booranaa Keeniyaa filannoo irratti sagalee kennuu]] ==Dhaha Baraa(Calendar) == Oroomoon Boornaa dhahaa mataa isaani naannoo DHKD 300 akka ummatan yaaddama. It is believed that the Borana developed their own calendar around 300 BC. The Borana calendar is a lunar-stellar calendrical system, relying on astronomical observations of the moon in conjunction with seven particular stars or constellations. Borana Months (Stars/Lunar Phases) are Bittottessa (iangulum), Camsa (Pleiades), Bufa (Aldebarran), Waxabajjii (Belletrix), Obora Gudda (Central Orion-Saiph), Obora Dikka (Sirius), Birra (full moon), Cikawa (gibbous moon), Sadasaa (quarter moon), Abrasa (large crescent), Ammaji (medium crescent), and Gurrandala (small crescent).<ref>Lawrence R. Doyle, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029073246/http://www.tusker.com/Archaeo/art.currentanthro.htm The Borana Calendar REINTERPRETED]</ref> ==Qoqqooddama== Booranni akka kanatti addaan qoodama: * Samaalo ** Walaabuu *** Raayyaa **** [[Karrayyuu]], kan [[Shawaa Bahaa]] sulula [[Awaash]] keessa jiraatu akkasumas [[Harargee Dhihaa]] keessa jiraatu **** [[Oromoo Walloo]] **** [[Oromoo Maccaa]], kan [[laga Dhedheessaa]] fi [[laga Gibee]] giddu jiraatu, kibba amma naannoo Gibee jiraata ***** Sirba ***** Liibaan ***** Jaawwii ***** Daal'ee ***** Jiddaa ***** Guduru **** [[Oromoo Tuulamaa]], kan naannoo [[Finfinnee]] jiraatu ***** Daaccii ****** Oboo ******* Diigaluu ******* Eekka ******* Guulaalee ******* Gumbichuu ******* Konnoo ******* Yaayee ****** Galaan ******* Aabuu ******* Adaa ******* Gaduulaa ******* Jaarsoo ******* Jiddaa ******* Libaan ****** Sooddo ******* Libaan ******* Odituu ******* Tummee ***** [[Bacho]] ****** Garasuu ****** Iluu ****** Meexaa ****** Uruu ****** Waajituu ****** Keekkuu ***** Jiilllee * Ormaa ** Dayyaa ** Komboo *** [[Gujii|Oromoo Gujii]], kan kibba [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jirratu, isaan ollaa Borana Guttuu fi ummataa [[Sidaamaa|Booranaa]] ti. **** Hokkuu **** Maaxii **** Uragaa * [[Oromoo Booranaa]], akkasumas Boraan Guttuu jedhamu, kan [[godina Booranaa]] keessa jiraatu, [[Moyyaalee]] dabalate. [[Keeniyaa]] fi kutaa [[Somaaliyaa]] keessas ni jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Gabraa]], kan kaabaa [[Keeniyaa]] keessa naannoo [[Moyyaalee]] jiraatu * [[Orma]], kan kibba [[Somaaliyaa]] keessa jiraatu, akkasumas Kaaba Baha [[Keeniyaa]] ==Kanas Ilaali== *[[Oromoo|Ummata Oromoo]] *[[Oromoo Baarentuu]] *[[Gosa Oromoo|Qoqqooddamaa fi gosoota Oromoo ilaali]] ==Wabii== {{wikinews|Children massacred in Kenyan school}} *{{citation|editor1-last=Appiah|editor1-first=Kwame Anthony|editor1-link=Kwame Anthony Appiah|editor2-last=Gates|editor2-first=Henry Louis, Jr.|editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr.|year=1999|title=[[Encyclopedia Africana|Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience]]|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]|isbn=0-465-00071-1|oclc=41649745}}. ==Dabalata Dubbisuuf== *Asmerom Legesse, ''Gada'' *Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, ''Some records of Ethiopia'' Hakluyt Society, 1954 *Bassi Marco, ''Decisions in the Shade. Political and juridical processes among the Oromo-Borana'' Red Sea Press, 2005 *Clifford H F Plowman CMG OBE, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715181618/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/ref_files/1175862593.pdf ''Notes On The Gedamoch Ceremonies Among The Boran''], ''<small>(Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 18, No. 70 (Jan., 1919), pp. 114-121 )''</small> {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo Booranaa]] knypyrlh7mdq5nou80zsdn5f3g0k2tc Oromoo Gujii 0 4176 43383 33448 2024-07-14T05:41:35Z 196.191.156.162 Magaalaan Nageelle Magaala guddoo Godina Gujii akka taateefi Ardaa Hookku ta'u isiiti 43383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gujiin''' gosa [[Oromoo]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u baayyinaan [[godina Gujii]], [[godina Gujii Lixaa]] fi [[godina Booranaa]] Keessa jiraata. Gujiin angafa Oromoo kan sirni [[Gadaa]] otoo adda hin murin raawwata jiraniidha. Balbala Gujii sadan Uraagaa, Hookkuu fi Maattiidha. Horteen Gujii namticha Gujoo jedhamu ijoollee isaa sadan Uraagoo, Hookkuu fi Maattii waliin ta'uudhaan Adoolaa gara Bahaatti godaanuun lafa Girjaa qubateen ka'ee. Uraagoon gara Lixaatti, Maattiin Kaabatti, Hookkuun Kibbatti bal'atan. <ref>Seenaa Oromoo Hanga Jaarraa 16ffaa Fuula:190</ref> Magaalota Godina Gujii keessaa magaalaan seena qabeettiin ardaa Hookkuu jedhamuun beekkamtu Magaala Nageelleeti, Nageelle magaala guddoo Godina Gujiiti. ==Latiinsa Gujii== Uraagaa :Galalcha :Golla :Daraartuu :Agantuu :Haloo :Waajituu :Sarboortuu Hookkuu :Galalcha :Oborraa :Michillee :Heera :Bun'ituu :Baallaa :Kinnoo Maattii :Handoya :Insaallee :Hirqaantuu ==Wabii== iuwb3xutih8bro77q0jlwscjyewkani Zuwaay Dugdaa ykn Danbal 0 4177 23393 2014-03-11T13:25:07Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Zuwaay Dugdaa ykn Danbal]] to [[Zuwaay Dugdaa]]: maqaa jijjiiruu 23393 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zuwaay Dugdaa]] o21tefi6z24yd0sgmdi6tmbfkv50o8q Gunaa(aanaa)Abbaajamaa 0 4178 32907 24780 2020-08-13T21:45:51Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 32907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 4hu7csvf2s51af49q53yxjjvh1qbk9q Talk:Zuwaay Dugdaa 1 4179 23397 2014-03-12T07:15:14Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: dhaamsi koo kan dhumaa namootni seena kana dubbistanifi waae aana tana beektan akka babalistanii bareesitan maqaa kootofi maqaa hayyota oromootin isin gaafadha. Bareessan Barataa KAD... 23397 wikitext text/x-wiki dhaamsi koo kan dhumaa namootni seena kana dubbistanifi waae aana tana beektan akka babalistanii bareesitan maqaa kootofi maqaa hayyota oromootin isin gaafadha. Bareessan Barataa KADIIR KABAROO JABBOO YUNIVERSIITII HAWAASATTI, DEPARMENT OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WAXABAJII,2012 HAWAAASA e-mail:kekedir@yahoo.com 4et38nqe3vv9jvh2o5hor50x4jougoz Madagascar 0 4180 29766 29765 2017-09-06T02:40:52Z 153.107.192.208 Gara [[Madagaskaar]] geffame 29766 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Madagaskaar]] rna0zjovbqyvl9oe1854lwqoldk57if Tanzania 0 4181 23407 2014-03-12T10:25:20Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Tanzania]] to [[Tanzaaniyaa]]: Dogoggora qubee 23407 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tanzaaniyaa]] p1kej7l5sw8vwn4qs67p0zw79jkl45h Eritraa 0 4183 24643 23413 2014-07-19T13:58:50Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Eeritiraa]] 24643 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeritiraa]] lnbgp7hdqiepx8kuwmolyxv9jejak0g Category:Tanzaaniyaa 14 4184 24922 23419 2014-07-21T17:23:55Z Chabi1 1695 24922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tanzaaniyaa]] [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] li4kzv48r3swlvevn78omrp2mxubxjr Category:Addunyaa 14 4185 23421 2014-03-12T13:23:24Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Addunyaa]] 23421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Addunyaa]] hlfv8vpaecnq5m5bxfcpguo0bifrf2b Category:Ardii 14 4186 30408 23442 2018-02-11T03:49:46Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Addunyaa]] 6o8fqelep5hmr1wn6cecf1d22pg8p3u User:Jaxxes 2 4188 23432 2014-03-14T00:31:21Z PiRSquared17 1373 Editing global userpage on request 23432 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color:black; color:white; -moz-border-radius: 13px; border-radius: 11px; solid #000000; padding:5px; font new; font-size:95%; width:95%; margin:auto;" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Sup. I'm [[wikia:central:User:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Alpha-God]] or on Wikimedia [[m:User:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Jaxxes]] and I do [[m:Countervandalism Network|<span style="color:#FF0000;">counter-vandalism]] for Wikia and Wikimedia, meaning that if you are seeing this, I have probably been here cleaning up spam and/or vandalism. I am also an experienced member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|<span style="color:#FF0000;">SWMT]] so I might be doing counter-vandalism on small wikis. <br /><br /> Feel free to contact me on my [[wikia:central:Message Wall:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Wikia Message Wall</span>]] or [[m:User Talk:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Meta User-Talk</span>]] if you have anything you need! b0c80xx890hjulrn9v02czklgvulew1 Kilimanjaro 0 4189 23435 2014-03-14T13:52:26Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Kilimanjaro]] to [[Kilimanjaaroo]]: Dogoggora qubee 23435 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kilimanjaaroo]] ow21xt8qillx4oxdnmra0hl4kw0m8fz User:Mazbel 2 4190 32175 23513 2020-04-17T05:20:28Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Leitoxx]] to [[User:Mazbel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Leitoxx|Leitoxx]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mazbel|Mazbel]]" 23513 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. --> {| style="width:238px" align=right |- | align="right" | [[File:Wikinews favicon.svg|15x15px|link=n:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|15x15px|link=m:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|15x15px|link=w:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|15x15px|link=wikt:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWBooks.svg|15x15px|link=b:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15x15px|link=commons:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Incubator-logo.svg|15x15px|link=incubator:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWQuote.svg|15x15px|link=q:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWVersity.svg|15x15px|link=wikiversity:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWSource.svg|15x15px|link=wikisource:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikispecies 006.svg|15x15px|link=species:User:Leitoxx]] |}<br /> {{#babel:<!--ADD BABEL HERE, UPDATE LANGUAGE LIST before #default (see right:)-->es-N|pt-3|en-2}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on [[m:User:Leitoxx|Meta]] or [[w:es:User:Leitoxx|Wikipedia]].<!--Do not remove m: from link unless you know what you are doing (see docs for more info) --> </div> <!--This can be used to make a redirect arrow.-->[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Leitoxx|m:{{ns:3}}:Leitoxx]] fo80vjbyiw9d9ag7q6p0c2v15snrnxp User:Itsme 2 4191 23462 2014-03-19T21:05:10Z Itsme 1430 Fuula Harra: {{#babel:om-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]]. 23462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:om-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]]. nnub26m0ybwqzdxsvd5wtlnmohdohhx Aanaa Roobee 0 4192 32829 25003 2020-08-10T17:26:16Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Roobee (aanaa)]] to [[Aanaa Roobee]] 25003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Roobee''' magalaa guddoo arsii baha tatee magalaa guddachaa jiraan keessa ishii takka kessumaa magalaan tun magalaa karaan daandi magalaa baaleedha arsii waal qunamsisuu ergaa ijaramee as magalaa guddinni ishi akka saafisuu ta'eedha {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] l6n296nfpwd1b12izu4vdvrbnxlx35c Doddotaa-siree 0 4193 41744 38211 2023-11-20T09:03:21Z 196.189.241.111 Haala Guddina Aanaan Doddotaa Keessa jirtuu fi Mudannoo Hawaasa Naannawa Kanaa 41744 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Doddotaa godina Arsii keessatti argamti. Aanaan tun kaabaan godina Shawaa Bahaatiin, Kibbaan aanaa Heexosaa,bahaan aanaa Siree,lixaan aanaa Zuwaay Dugdaan daangoftee argamti. Aanaan Doddotaa Yeroo Ammaa Aanaalee foyya'iinsa guddaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko yoo taatu bulchiinsa magaalaa dheeraa waliin ta'uudhaan seenaa haaras galmeessuu irratti argamu. Aanaan Doddotaa seenaa oromoo keessatti iddoo guddaa qabdi. Seenaa Oromoo keessatti Aanaan Doddotaa iddoo Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu Tokkummaa fi Obbolummaa ummata oromoo itti cimsaniidha. Seenaa qabsoo oromoo keessatti Aanaan Doddotaa fi Magaalaa Dheeraa Aarsaa guddaan kaffaluun kan beekkaman yammuu ta'u jiraattonni naannoo kanaas sabboonummaan beekkamu. Yeroo Artiistiin beekkamaa fi jaalatamaan ummata oromoo Haacaaluu Hunddeessaa finxaaleyyiin Ajjeefametti Magaalli Dheeraa Gadda Hamaa keessa kan turtee fi Taatee ajjeefamaa booda sabaabaa gadduu ummataatii baay'ee dararamaa turaniiru. Magaalaan Dheeraa bara 2014 irraa eegalee Iinvastimantii guddaa keessummeessaa kan jirtu yammuu ta'u guddinni magaalaa fi lakkaafsi hawaasa gara naannoo kanaa dhufu daran dabalaa jira. @Naaf....D {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] ayddh44sqdnp3fez9ratt2bnfqim9ly User:Hosiryuhosi 2 4195 30903 30901 2018-10-21T04:00:45Z Rxy 1195 Rxy moved page [[User:😀]] to [[User:Hosiryuhosi]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/😀|😀]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hosiryuhosi|Hosiryuhosi]]" 30901 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Rxy]] 50a3m2msqfldm4zgetgsjfwrhkmivft Siligo 0 4199 23477 2014-03-25T09:33:12Z 62.10.249.39 Fuula Harra: {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"... 23477 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|250px]] |} '''Siligo''' is 'n stad in [[Sardinia]], [[Italy]], [[Europe]]. Siligo ballini ishe hanga 43,61 km². Bara 2010 bayinna ummata 943 calu biyyotta. Time zone EAT (UTC+1) Summer (ITA) (UTC+2) Calling code 079 [[Category:Yuurooppi]] blhgiw9ziyzs1trswuo9jn51e8069eb Category:Ummata Oromoo 14 4200 33216 23762 2020-09-05T17:34:47Z Maammee 6972 33216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromoo]] [[category:Ummata]] bdpg5z18fdq4enc21kkq076xw0aruad Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo 0 4201 42307 40517 2024-02-06T14:33:25Z 41.116.97.229 /* Jireenya Isaa */word errors 42307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = ''Sheek'' Bakrii Saphaalloo | File = | Ogummaa = [[hayyuu]], [[walaleessa]], [[barsiisaa]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = h 1895 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Harar]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Ebla 5, 1980 | Bakka du'aa = <nowiki>[Mooraa baqattuu Biyya hidhinka, Hargeeysa, Somaaliyaa]]</nowiki> }} '''Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo''' (maqaa dhalootaa: ''Abubakar Garad Usmaan''; A.L.A Sadaasa 1895 – 5 Ebla 1980) hayyuu [[Oromoo]] fi walaleessa (poet) fi barsiisaa amantiiti. Hunda caala kan inni ittiin beekamu qubee Afaan Oromoo ittiin barreeffamu uumuu isaatini. ==Jireenya Isaa== Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo ilma Garad Usmaan Odaati; Garad Usmaan Odaa naannoo laga Saphaallootii lafa qaba ture. Lafti isaanii kun yeroo [[Minilik]] [[Harar]] qabatu bulchiinsa sana keessa oole. Abubakar kan dhalate erga Harar Minilikiin booji'amte waggaa 8 booda yoo ta'u erga abbaansaa amantii [[Islaama|Islaamaa]] fudhatee waggaa 16 booda ture. Abubakar obboleeyyan dhiiraa sadi'ii fi obboleeyyan durbaa afur qaba. Garad Usmaan musliima bayeessa fi dandeettii [[Afaan Oromoo]] kan qabu yoo ture barnoota garuu hin qabu; kanaaf dubbisuu fi barreessuu hin danda'u. R. J. Hayiwaardi fi Mahaammad Hasan akka tilmaamanitti, [[ati|haati]] isaa Kadijjaan Musliima ta'uu akka hin hafne dubbatu. Erga barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fixee booda, Abubakar gara [[Carcar]] deemee barsiisaa amantii [[Islaama|Islaamaa]] Sheeh Umar Aliyyii Balballeetti jalatti barate. Itti aansee [[Harar]] deemun waggaa baayyeef Sheek Yusuf Adam jalatti barate. Barsiisota amantii Islaamaa kan biroo jalattillee kan barate yoo ta'u seenaa isaanii (biography) kan inni barreessee kanuma isaan kana qofaati. Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo ilma Garad Usmaan Odaati; Garad Usmaan Odaa naannoo laga Saphaallootii lafa qaba ture. Lafti isaanii kun yeroo Minilik [[Harar]] qabatu bulchiinsa sana keessa oole. Abubakar kan dhalate erga Harar Minilikiin booji'amte waggaa 8 booda yoo ta'u erga abbaansaa amantii [[Islaamaa]] fudhatee waggaa 16 booda ture. Abubakar obboleeyyan dhiiraa sadi'ii fi obboleeyyan durbaa afur qaba. Garad Usmaan musliima bayeessa fi dandeettii [[Afaan Oromoo]] kan qabu yoo ture barnoota garuu hin qabu; kanaaf dubbisuu fi barreessuu hin danda'u. R. J. Haywar fi Mahaammad Hasan akka tilmaamanitti, ati Sheek Bakrii Kadijjaan Musliima ta'uu akka hin hafne maqaa ishiirraa ka'uun tilmaamu. Erga barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fixee booda, Abubakar gara Carcar deemee barsiisaa amantii Islaamaa Sheeh Umar Aliyyii Balballeetti jalatti barate. Itti aansee Harar deemun waggaa baayyeef Sheek Yusuf Adam jalatti barate. Barsiisota amantii Islaamaa kan biroo jalattillee kan barate yoo ta'u seenaa isaanii (biography) kan inni barreessee kanuma isaan kana qofaati. Erga waggaa 20 barnootarratti dabarsee booda, Sheek Bakriin gara [[Saphaalloo|Saphaallootti]] debii'e; achittis barsiisuu jalqabe. Amantiidhan bukkeetti, barnoota akka hawaasaa, seenaa, herreega, qorannaa urjii(astronomy), Afaan Arabaa fi barreeffama Afaan Oromootin barreessuu barsiisa ture. Ofii isaas [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] walaloo barreessu jalqabe; Kunimmoo isaaf beekkamtii akka argatuu fi maqaa inni baayyinaan ittiin beekkamu akka argatu godhe. Sheek Bakriin Saphaalloo gadi-lakkisee iddowwan adda addaatti barsiisaa ture. Kana keessaa beekkamaan sadi'i [[Hortuu]], naannoo [[Dirre Dhawaa]], magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] mataasaa, fi Addelle, [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaarraa]] km 25 kan fagaattu fi karaa [[Harar|Hararirratti]] kana argamtu. Adelleetti mana barumsaa ijaaree ture, manni barumsaa kuni masgiida isaa jedhamee beekkama. Sheek Bakriin bakka deeme hundatti dubartii naannoo sanaa haadha manaa godhee fuudhaa akka ture dubbatama. Kana keessaa haati manaan isaa 11 ni beekkamu. Hadha manaa isaa sadi'irraa ijoollee 18 qaba ture: dhiira 13 fi durba 5. Haadha manaa baayyee haa qabaatu malee, Sheek Bakriin seera fuudhaa [[Musliima|Musliimaa]] eegaa ture, si'a tokkottis haadha manaa lamaa ol hin qabu ture; bara dullumasaa keessa ammoo haadha manaa tokko qofa qaba ture. Yeroo kana barreeffama Afaan Oromoo fi Afaan Arabaa baayyee barreessaa ture. Sheek Bakriin qubee Afaan Oromoo ittiin barreessan haaraa bara 1956tti iddoo [[Hagi Qome]] jedhamutti uume. Sheek Bakriin qubee kana uumuuf gara naannoo dhaloota isaatti deebi'e. Kunis qondaaltonni mootumma [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromoon]] qubee kan biraan dhiisii qubee Saabatiinu akka barreeffamuuf gonkuma kan hin barbaadne waan turaniif hojiisaa icitiin hojjachuuf ta'u hin oolu jedhama. Jalqabarratti yoo qubeen Afaan Oromoo kun fudhatama guddaa nannoo [[Harargee|Harargeetti]] argateyyuu, qondaaltonnii mootummaa Itoophiyaa ija sodaatin ilaalun "Oromoo akka of baru godhee tokkummaa biyyattii balaa keessa buusa" jedhan. Kanarraa ka'uun fayyadama qubee kana ukkamsuu jalqaban. Bara 1965tti Sheek Bakrii Saphaallos [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaatti]] hidhaa manaa jala akka turuu godhan; barsiisuu akka itti fufu garuu eeyyamaniif. Bara 1968tti, torbanitii si'a lama ykn sadi'i [[Adelle]] akka dhaqu eeyyamaniif. Yeroo kana Sheek Bakrii Shalda, kan fuula 20 qabu, kan inni barreesse. Shaldaan barreffama qajeelfama amantii qabate kan fakkeeffame yoo ta'u garuu jalqabaa qabee amma dhumaatti waa'ee bitta garbumma Amaaraa fi hacuuccaa Oromoorra ga'e fi rakkina sirna Hayilasillaase jalatti uummata Oromoorra ga'aa jiru kan qabate ture. Wanti biraa Shaldaa adda godhu, barreeffama guddaa jedhamuu keessaa qubee Sheek Bakrii Saphaallotti fayyadamuun kan jalqabaa fi kan dhumaas ture.  Bara 1978tti, erga [[Hayila Sillaasee|Hayila Sillaasen]] aangorraa bu'ee [[Dargii|Dargiin]] angoo qabatee booda, Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo fi haati manaan isaa [[Goola Diimaa]] (Red Terror) baqachuun gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deeman. Achittis buufata baqattoota Hiraan keessa galan. Sheek Bakriin gara [[Moqaadishoo]] akka deemuf eeyyama nan argadha jedhee abdatee ture. Moqaadishoos deemee hojjatee barreffama isaa maxxansuuf hawwii qaba ture. Garuu buufata baqattootaa gadi-lakkisee gara [[Moqaadishoo]] deemuf eeyyama hin arganne. Haalii buufaticha keessa jirus isaaf nama umuriin saddeettama keessa jiruuf ulfataa ta'e. Achittis yeroo dheeraa erga dhukkubsatee booda bara 1980tti umurii wagga 85tti du'e.  ==Hojii Isaa== Sheek Bakriin barreeffama baayyee amantiirratti fi amantiin-ala kan barreesse yoo ta'u, kana keessaa muraasa qofatu meeshaalee maxxansaan qophaa'ee; barreffamni baayyeen harkaan kan barreeffame ture. Barreeffamoonni kun barattoota isaa adda addaa biratti faffaca'anii turan. Hayiwaardi fi Hasan barreeffama inni barreessee kessaa saddeet kan inni Afaan Arabaan barreesse tarreessu, barreeffamoonni kun Moqaadishootti argamuu akka danda'anis heeraniiru: ''Dirdsa fi al-mantiqa 1-Harariyya jughrafiyyan wa bashariyyan'', barreeffama qorannaa hawaasaa (geography) fi dimoograafii naannoo Harari fi kan fuula 200 qabu; barreeffama seenaa lama ''Janaza shamarikh min hadayiz al-tawarikh'' kan fuula 95 qabu, and ''Kitab irsal al-sawarikh ila sama' al-tawarikh'', kitaaba seenaa Oromoo kan fuula 56 qabu; barreeffama amantii'' sadi'i Al-mawahib al-madadiyyah fi l-'awf al-'adadiyya'', ''Muqaddamat taysir al-zari'a ''(fuula 48 qaba), fi ''Taysir al-zari'a ila fuquhiyy fi ahkam al-shari'a''; fi seenaa barsiiftota isaa (biography) lama kan armaan olitti ibsame. Mahaammad Hasan yeroo kitaaba ''The Oromo of Ethiopia, a History: 1570-1860'' barreessu barreeffama Sheek Bakrii Kitab irsal al-sawarikh ila sama' al-tawarikh itti baayyee fayyadame. Barreeffama Sheek Bakrii kanas akkas jedhee ibse "seenaa Oromoo jalqabaa hanga ammaa irratti ibsa guddaa qaba. Seenaa Oromoo kan jalqabaarratti hanqina haa qabaatu malee sirna gadaarratti odeeffannoo gaarii qaba". Mahaammad wa'ee [[sirna Gadaa]] yeroo barreessu barreeffama Sheek Bakrii kanarratti hunda'e. ==Yaaddannoo Isaa== Akkuma olitti ibsametti Sheek Bakriin walaleessaa [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa dha. Akka Hayiwaardi fi Hasan jedhanitti, "Sheek Bakriin sammuu Oromootaa kana dadammaqsee fi karaa walaloo isaa kan inni Afan isaanitiin barreessen akkasumas ummanni akka qalbiitti qabatee yaadatuuf gaggabaabaa kan tureen jaalaala Oromoo argate. Hojiin Sheek Bakri Saphaallloo inni guddaan qubee [[Afaan Oromoo]] ta'u uumuuf yaalii guddaa taasisuu isaati. [[Afaan Oromoo]] sirna barreeffamaa adda addaa lamaafi oliin barreeffama kana ture yoo ta'u, Sheek Bakriin lamaafi isaa olii isaanii ni beeka ture; Fknf. lamaan isaanii keessaa kanneen akka Afaan Arabaa fi Afaan Gi'izii nibeeka. Sirni barreeffamaa afaan lamaanu kana [[Afaan Oromoo]] barreessuf mijatu hin turre. Kana keessaa tokko [[Afaan Oromoo]] dubbachiiftuu 10fi ola kan qabu yoo ta'u [[Amaariffa|Amaariffi]] garuu dubbachiiftu sadeetiifi ol qaba. Dhimmichiwaayee lakkoofsa dubbachiiftuuafaanotaa walsimuufiwalsimuu baachuumiti. Dhimmimurteessaan dubbachiiftotiin fi/ykn (and/or) haala uumamaafaanichaa waliin kanneenwalsimatanykn mijatan ta'uudha. Sheek Bakriin qorannaa afaanii (linguistics) ykn beekkumsa sagaleewwan afaanii (phoneme) kan hin qabne yoo ta'u sirnni barreeffamaa inni uume garuu irraa caalansaa sagalee afaanii(phoneme) irratti hundaa'a. Kana jechuun sagaleewwan [[Afaan Oromoo]] tokko tokkon isaanitiif qubee tokko uume. Hayiwaardi fi Hasan itti aansun sirni barreeffamaa inni uume kun silabasii fi alfaabeetii kan walitti qabate ture jechuun dubbatu.  Sirni barreeffamaa Sheek Bakrii kun akka [[Arabiffa|Afaan Arabaa]] walitti hidhamaa kan hin turre yoo ta'u, kunimmoo [[Arabiffa|Afaan Arabaarraa]] caalaa [[Gi'iizii|Gi'iizitti]] kan hidhate kan fakkeessu yoo ta'u, karaa biraa ammoo qubee sagalee hin qabne kan barreeffama keessatti itti hin fayyadamane qaba; kun immoo [[Gi'iizii]] keessa kan hin jirre. Walumaagalatti sirni barreeffamaa Sheek Bakrii afaan barreeffama kan Amaariffaatiin kallattiimuraasaan hidhata qaba. Innis, a) tariibni sagalootaa akkaatuma tartiiba quboota Amaariffaa hordofee kan barreeffe ta'uun (Fknf. 'ha hu hi he ho'n tartiiba 'ha hu hi haa he hI ho'hordofuudha); b) amala uumama Afaan Oromoo kan eegee barreeffame ta'uun (fknf. Afaan Oromoo dubbachiiftota gaggabaabaafi dhedheeraa ta'an 10: ha hu hi he ho haa huu hii hee hoo)ifaanhojiin agarsiiseera. Kalaqni isaa dorgomaa hinqabu; sirna hayyoota akkasii jiraa nyaataa ture keessatti akkamitti tasgabbahanii akka kalaqa kana raawwatan ajaa'iba.  ==Wabii== * Hayward and Hassan, "The Oromo Orthography of Shaykh Bakri Saṗalō", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 44 (1981), p. 551 * The Oromo of Ethiopia, a History: 1570-1860 (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1994), p. 234 ==Liinkii Alaa== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328095123/http://www.gadaa.com/language.html "Oromia and the Oromo People: The Language"], Gadaa website. (Contains a table of Sheikh Sapalo's writing system with values.) * [http://www.jstor.org/stable/616613 The Oromo Orthography of Shaykh Bakri Saṗalō] * [http://www.gulelepost.com/2013/06/13/seenaa-barreefama-afaan-oromootiifi-shoora-dr-sheek-mahammad-rashaad/ Seenaa Barreefama Afaan Oromootiifi shoora Dr Sheek Mahammad Rashaad] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] r1gzv31relapsy619gin66nrm2brqm4 User:Natuur12/vector.css 2 4203 23510 2014-04-03T22:08:54Z Natuur12 3152 Editing global userpage 23510 css text/css * { font-family: sans-serif; } h2#mw-previewheader, div#mw-usercsspreview strong { font-family: sans-serif !important; color: #c00 !important; } div#content #toc h2, div#content .toc h2, h2.diff-currentversion-title { font-family: sans-serif !important; } div.mw-geshi div, div.mw-geshi div span, div.mw-geshi div pre, span.mw-geshi, span.mw-geshi span, pre.source-css, pre.source-css span, pre.source-javascript, pre.source-javascript span, pre.source-lua, pre.source-lua span { font-family: monospace !important; -moz-tab-size: 4; } div#content { font-size: 93%; } h1#firstHeading { font-size: 1.6em !important; } div#content.mw-body { margin-left: 11.8em; color: #000; } textarea#wpTextbox1, pre { font-family: monospace; } /* Font size */ code a { font-family: monospace; font-size: 130%; } pre { font-size: 130%; } div#content h3 { font-size: 132%; } div#content h4 { font-sizeː 116%; } div#content h5 { font-size: 100%; } div#content h6 { font-size: 80%; } td.diff-deletedline, td.diff-addedline, td.diff-context { font-size: 85%; } 4ciwchmduyqbsol7vm6r1143zsm9r2a User:JurgenNL/common.css 2 4206 23517 2014-04-04T07:36:45Z JurgenNL 2785 Editing global css 23517 css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JurgenNL/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7f2rb7kpwjtpaud5unzlfzgvmiyopcq Maccaa 0 4207 28842 23525 2016-06-25T23:14:03Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Gara [[Oromoo Maccaa]] geffame 28842 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Maccaa]] ck7vewb99w3akeomfwfhp3zccgbo8d3 Macca 0 4208 23528 23526 2014-04-08T11:45:11Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Oromoo Maccaa]] geffame 23528 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Maccaa]] ck7vewb99w3akeomfwfhp3zccgbo8d3 User:Aldnonymous 2 4209 23527 2014-04-07T15:15:38Z Aldnonymous 2926 Fuula Harra: <div class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[meta:User:Aldnonymous|meta:{{ns:2}}:Aldnonymous]]</div> 23527 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[meta:User:Aldnonymous|meta:{{ns:2}}:Aldnonymous]]</div> gbx9kjahhy89ybr4b8d90tkkide85yn Tuulama 0 4210 27145 23529 2014-12-04T09:18:46Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Oromoo Tuulama]] geffame 27145 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Tuulama]] 1i56lnlhx9smpxnby91sc3oklvi7d2s Laga Gibee 0 4211 27456 23547 2015-03-06T14:06:03Z Tumsaa 2714 27456 wikitext text/x-wiki Lagni '''Gibee''' galtuu [[laga Oomoo]] ti. Lagni kun kibba baha [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti yoo argamu, akuma lageen biyyatti keessa jiranii kaanii, tajaajila bidiruu irra deemuu hin kennu. ==Ilaalcha== Lagni Gibee baha [[caffee Coomman]] (kan aanaa [[Gudayyaa Biilaa]], kan godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]] keessatti argamu) irraa ka'ee gara kibba bahaatti yaa'ee bakka 8°19′K 37°28′Btti [[laga Oomoo|laga Oomootti]] makama. Galtuun laga kanaa keessaa [[laga Alangaa]], [[Gilgal Gibee]], fi laga Amarati. Yaa'aa laga kanaa gara kibbaatti bakka seenaa mootummoota Gibeetu argama; kunis bakka mootummoonni Gibee durii kan [[Oromoo]] fi kan [[Sidaamaa]] itti hundaa'anidha. ==Wabii== * G.W.B. Huntingford, The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704, (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 143 * Baltazar Téllez, The Travels of the Jesuits in Ethiopia, 1710 (LaVergue: Kessinger, 2010), p. 194 * As Charles Johnston laments in his work, Travels in Southern Abyssinia through the Country of Adal to the Kingdom of Shoa (London, 1844), vol. 2 pp. 113-125 [[Category:Laga]] [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 2jhu3jh97pt3wfz3m4vl1s8ps2lf9jy Oromoo Baarentuu 0 4212 41444 40324 2023-10-16T18:56:14Z Heeran bakri 10783 41444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baarentuu ('''ykn '''Baarentoo;''' (maqaa durii) '''Baraytumaa )''' gosa Oromoo lamaan keessa isa tokko. Gosti inni kan biraa [[Boorana]]. Gosti Oromoo Barentu nannoo [[Oromiyaa|Oromiyaa Bahaa]] keessa jiraata. Ummanni Baarentuu godinaalee Oromiyaa [[Harargee Bahaa]], [[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Arsii]] fi [[Godina Baalee]] keessa jiraatu. ==Waa'ee Baarentuu== Baarentuun ummata Oromoo yoo ta'u gosa [[Oromoo]] kan jalqabaa keessaa walakkaa ta'a (walakkaan inni biraa [[Boorana]]). Ummanni Baarentuu baayyinaan magaala keessa fi baadiyyaa keessa yoo jiraatan muraasni garuu horsiisee bulaa fi qonnaa aadaatin jiraatu.baarentun oromuma isaatti ni bonaa. ==Amantii== Gara Godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]] fi [[Wallagga Dhihaa]], ummanni baayyen amantii [[Piroteestaantii]] kana hordofan yoo ta'u, ummanni [[Shawaa Kaabaa]], [[Shawaa Dhihaa]], fi [[Shawaa Bahaa]] amantii [[Ortodoksii]], [[Piroteestaantii]], [[Islaamaa]] hordofu. Godinaaleen Baha Oromiyaa kan akka [[Harargee Bahaa]], fi [[Harargee Lixaa]] keessatti ummanni baayyeen, naannoo dhibbeentaa 98.5% kan ta'u, amantii [[Islaamaa]] hordofa. Harargeen Oromiyaa gara bahaa achi fagoo waan jirtuuf, kunis ollaa ummata Sumaalee kana Ogaaden keessa jiraatu fi kibba ummata [[Affaar]] kan [[Naannoo Affaar|Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar]] keessa jiraatu waan ta'eef, ummanni Sumaalee fi [[Affaar]] ummata [[Afrikaa]] keessa jalqaba amantii Islaamaa fudhate waan ta'ef, Oromoon Harargee baayyeen amantii Islaamaa fudhate. Ummatni muraasni godinaalee [[Godina Arsii|Arsii]] fi [[Godina Baalee|Baalee]] keessa jiraatu ammallee amantii Oromoo kan durii Waaqa tokkichatti kan amanu yoo ta'u, ummatni baayyeen garuu amantii [[Islaama|Islaamaa]] hordofu. Ummanni amantii aadaa Oromoo Waaqatti amanan baayyen isaani gosa [[Boorana|Booranaati]]. ==Qoqqoodama== Ummanni '''Baarentuu/Baarentumaa''' qoqqooddama armaan gadi qaba (qoqqooddamni tokko deebi'ee mataasaatti qoqooddamuu danda'aa): * [[Oromoo Walloo]], Oromoo gara kaaba ol fagaatee jiraatu, kan baayyinaan [[Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa|Naannoo Amaaraa]] [[Godina Oromiyaa]] keessa jiraatu. Oromoon Walloo gara kabaatti hanga [[Haroo Ashangee|Haroo Ashangeetti]] ol fagaatee kan jiraatu yoo t'u, [[Oromoo Raayyaa|Oromoon Raayyaa]] fi [[Oromoo Yajjuu|Oromoon Yajjuu]] as jalatti ramadamu. * [[Oromoo morowa (Ittuu)]] kan naannoo Oromiyaa keessa [[Laga Awaash]] fi kibba [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu * [[Oromoo Karrayyuu]], kan [[sulula Awaash|sulula Awaashi]] keessa [[Shawaa Bahaa|godina Shawaa Bahaa]] fi [[Harargee Dhihaa]] keessa jiraatu * [[Oromoo Aniya]], kan kibba [[Oromoo Ituu|Ituu]] fi dhihaa [[Laga Erer]] jiraatuu * [[Oromoo Afran Qalloo]], kun Oromoo Qalloorraa dhalata afur yoo ta'an, isaanis: ** Oromoo Ala, kan magaalaa Harar gara dhihaa jiraatu akkasumas naannoo Laga Erer ** [[Oromoo Oborraa]] , kan Oromoo Ituu fi Oromoo Ala gidduu jiraatu ** [[Oromoo Baabbilee]] , kan baha Laga Erer jiraatu ** [[Dagaa|Oromoo Daagaa]] (Huumee, Noolee, Jaarsoo): *** Huumee (), kan Laga Laaftoo fi Faafam gidduu jiraatu - magaalan guddoon isaani Gursumi *** [[Noolee|Oromo Noolee]] , kan baha [[Dirree Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaa]] fi kaaba [[Naannoo Hararii|Harar]] jiraatu *** [[Oromoo Jaarsoo]] , kan fiixa kaaba-bahaa Oromiyaa keessa jiraatu * [[Oromoo Arsii]] , kan baayyinaan [[Godina Arsii]] keessa jiraatu; akkasumas [[Godina Baalee]] keessa jiraatu * [[Oromoo Qaalluu]] , kan [[Lagaa Awaashi]] fi [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu * [[Oromoo Worjii]] , kan bittinnaa'ee magaalaa [[Dasee]] fi [[Finfinnee]] keessa jiraatu * [[Shariifaa|Oromoo Shariifaa]] , kan [[Laga Awaashi]] fi [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu, akkasumas [[Harargee Bahaa]] keessa [[Baabbilee]], [[Dadar]], [[Gursum (aanaa)|Gursum]] fi [[Harargee Dhihaa]] [[Galamsoo]] keessa jiraatu Morowa,tokko dhablee Ittuu, Ittun sagal dhale 1.babboo 2.gadullaa 3.bayyee 4.affur gaallan,(momajii,elale,libban) 5.arojii 6.adayoo ==Wabii==madda abbaa gaddaa yayaa ummar {{reflist}} {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo Baarentuu]] 9nmtvyevkb8gtykw0hh7jvz0zu88c7m Godina Baalee 0 4213 23542 2014-04-11T10:24:49Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Baale]] geffame 23542 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baale]] sba7umhobc2vgdf36bbez3iq7zyege5 Kokosa 0 4215 26728 25894 2014-11-17T17:51:02Z Chabi1 1695 26728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan kokkossaa''' godina [[Arsii]] lixaa keessatti kan argamtu dha. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa}} [[Category: Arsii Dhihaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 3d8u136k94tci6nobv3ab5o4aphuigm Antiraaksii 0 4216 41569 41347 2023-10-30T17:10:37Z MdsShakil 8414 RV 38107 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bacillus anthracis Gram.jpg|thumb|Baasiles Antiraasisii]] '''Antiraaksiin''' dhibee hamaa yoo ta'u kan inni dhufus baakteeriyaa [[Baasiles Antiraasis]] (''Bacillus anthracis'') jedhamuuni. Gosti dhibee kanaa baayyen isaa kan nama ajjeesu yoo ta'u dhibeen kun bineesotaa fi nama qaba. Yeroo ammaa dhukkuba kanaaf talaalliin kan jiru yoo ta'u erga dhibeen isaa nama qabeeyis antiibaayootiiksiidhaan yaalun gosa dhibee kanaa muraasarratti amma tokko ni hojjata. Akkuma miseensota jenasii Baasiles, [[Baasiles Antiraasis|Baasiles Antiraasisiin]] indoospoorii(gabaabumatti ispooriis ni jedhama) mugaa yoo uumuu kunis haala qilleensaa hamaa keessa waggaa kudhanii hanga jaarraa tokkoo jiraachuu danda'a. Ispooriiwwan kun ardii addunyaa hundumarratti argamu, Antaarkitiikaa dabalatee. Ispooriiwwan kun yeroo qillensa wajjiniin ykn nyaata wajjiniin qaama keessa seenan ykn madaa qaamaa irra yoo qubatan, battalumatti mugaatii isaanii keessaa dammaquun saffisaan wal horuu jalqabu. Antiraaksiin baayyinaan bineensota biqiltuu nyaatan kan manaa fi kan bosonaa qaba; kunis yeroo marga dheedan ykn yeroo afuura baafatan ispoorii kana yeroo liqimsani. Irra caalaa dhiibeen bineensota biqiltuu nyaatan kan qabu nyaata wajjin liqimsuuni. Bineensonni foon nyaatan ammoo irra caalaa bineensota dhibee kanaan qabaman nyaachudhaan qabamu. Bineensonni dhibee kanaan qabaman dhukkuba kana namatti dabarsuu danda'u; kunis foon bineensa dhukkubsatee kanaa nyaachun ykn qaaman wal-tuquun (fkn dhiigni faallame yoo madaa tuqe) ta'uu danda'a. Antiraaksiin qajeeltodhumaan dhukkubsataa tokkorraa kan biraatti hin darbu; karaa ispoorii qofa namatti darba. Ispooriiwwan kun uffataa fi qopheedhan iddoo tokkoo gara biraatti geeffamuu danda'a. Reeffi bineensota dhibee kanaan du'anii madda ispoorii ta'uu danda'a. Jabina ispooriwwan kun qabaanii fi oomishuun salphaa waan ta'eef, akka meeshaa waraanaatti itti fayyadamuuf baayyee mijataa dha. Antraaksii akka meeshaa waraanaatti fayyadamuun kun yoo xiqqaate biyyoota shaaniin hojjatameera: [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]], [[Jaappaan]], [[USA]], [[Raashiyaa]] fi [[Iraaq]]. Akkasumas biyyoota biraa baayyedhaan yaallame. Hanga jaarraa 20ffatti wagga waggaadhan adunyaarratti antiraaksiin namoota fi bineensota hanga kuma dhibba tokkoo ol ajjeesse. Saayintistiin [[Firaansi]] [[Luuwii Paaster]] talaallii antiraaksii bara 1881tti yeroo jalqabaatif hojjate. Jaarraa tokkoo oliif talaalli bineensotaa, bobbaa bineensotaa qulleessuu, fi sagantaa antiraaksii balleessuu kan [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]], [[Awustireliyaa]], [[Niwuu Ziilaandi]], [[Raashiyaa]], [[Yuurooppi]], fi kutaa [[Afrikaa]] fi [[Eshiyaa]] keessatti geggeeffameen, dhukkubni antiraaksii bineensot manaa irratti mul'atu baayyee xiqqaadha (waggaatti baayyee muraasatu gabaafamea). Antiraaksiin keessumaayyuu saree fi adurree irratti baayyee hin mullatu, fakkeenyaaf bara 2001tti [[USA]] keessatti tokko qofatu galmaa'e. Dhibeen antiraaksii bineensota foon nyaatanii fi raqa qulqulleessan (scavengers) hin qabu; yoma foon bineensa dhibee kanaan qabamee nyaataniyyuu hin qabaman. Dhukkubni kun bineensota daggalaa biratti yeroo yeroodhan deeddeebi'eet ka'a. Dhibeen kun biyyoota mana yaalaa namaa fi kan horii baayye hin qabne keessatti baayyata. Jaarraa 21ffaattillee, antiraaksiin biyyoota hin guddatin keessatti rakkoo guddaa ta'ee argama. Fakkeenyaaf biyya [[Filippiinsi]] keessatti foon bineensa dhibee kanaan du'ee nyaachuun bara 2010tti namoonni 400 ol yoo dhukkubsatan yoo xiqqaate namoonni 2 akka du'an gabaafameera. Ispoorin [[Baasiles Antiraasis]] biyyee keessa jiraata. Yeroo dheeraa jiraachuu waan danda'uuf, ispoorin antiraaksii addunyaa guutuu keessa jira keessaahuu iddoowwan awwaalaa bineensota dhukkuba kanaan du'aniitti argama. Iddoo awwaalaa tuttuqamerraan kan ka'e erga dhukkubsataan du'ee waggaa 70 booda dhibeen kun reeffarraa nama qabu danda'eera. ==Mallattoo Dhibee Kanaa== ===Somba=== Miidhaan sirna argansuu jalqaba waan akka qufaa(utaalloo) fakkaatee guyyaa muraasa kan turu yoo ta'u, itti aansee dhibee [[Nimooniyaa|nimooniyaa(pneumonia)]] fi miidhaa sirna argansuu guddaatu dhufa. Dhibeen kun nama ajjeessuun isaa 92% yoo ta'u, yoo yaaliin akkuma dhibeen kun jalqabeen kennameef garuu gara 45% gadi bu'a. Dhibee antiraaksii [[sombaa]] dhibee sirna argansuu isa kaanirraa dafanii adda baasun dhibeen kun dafee yaalii akka argatu gochuuf waan tajaajiluuf baayyee barbaachisaadha. Malli ittiin kana addaan baasanis kalaqamee jira. Dhibeen kun cimee deemnaan, ammuma fe'eyyuu yoo yaalii argate, carraan nama ajjeesuu isaa 97%. Dhibeen nama qabee kan amma nama ajjeessutti ga'uu yoo ispoorii(spore) naannoo 10,000-20,000 qilleensaan wajjin (yeroo hafuura baafatan) yoo gara qaamaa seene. Akkuma dhibee kaanii, carraan ittiin dhibeen kanaan qabaman nama tokkoorra nama biraatti gargar yoo ta'u, namoonni tokko tokko salphaatti saaxilamu; ragaan barreeffame ta'e kan giddu-galeessatti ispoorii meeqatu nama saaxila jedhu hin jiru. Antiraaksiin argansuun nama qabu kun dhibee warraa wuul footuu ykn warra wayyaa dulloomee gatame funaantuu jedhameet beekkama. Hojiiwwan kun bineensota dhibee kaan qabmaniif waan nama saaxiluuf warri hojii kana hojjatan salphaatti dhibee kanaaf saaxilamu. Hojiiwwan kanaaf nama saaxilan keessaa kan biraa gaanfaa bineensotaa kolbaa hojjachuuf caccabsuu, rifeensaa bineensotaa kan ittiin buruushii hojjatan tuttuquu, fi gogaa bineensotaa ti. Gogaan bineensaa kan dhibee kanaan du'an irraa kan dhufe ta'uu ykn ispooriin ittin godhamee lafa kan kaawwame ta'uun hin beekkamu. Malli kun dhibee kana akka meeshaa baayolojiikaawaa itti fayyadamuuf gargaara. ===Garaachaa fi marrimaan=== Antraaksin [[Garaacha|garaachaa]] fi [[Marrimaan|marrimaanii]] nama kan qabu foon dhibee kanaan qabame nyaachun dhufa; mallattoon isaas dhukkubbii garaachaa fi marrimaanii, dhiiga hoqqisuu, albaatii hamaa, garaa gubaa marrimaanii fi nyaata jibbuu dha. Marrimaan, afaanii fi qoonqoon yeroo baayyee hin madaa'a. Erga baakteeriyaan kun garaa keessa faffaca'ee booda, itti aansun gara dhiigaatti darbee qaama keessa faffaca'a, summiis oomishuu ittuma fufa. Antiraaksin garaachaa fi marrimaanii yaallamuu kan danda'u yoo ta'u yaaliin dafee jalqabuu fi turuu isaarratti hunda'ee, carraa nama ajjeesuu 25%-60% ta'u qaba. Gosti antiraaksi kanaa bayyee xiqqaadha. ===Kan Gogaa=== Antiraaksiin goaa namarratti madaa kan uumu yoo ta'u gidduun madaa kanaa hin gurraacha'a. Gurrachi madaa kanaa baayyee nama hin dhukkubu. Antiraaksiin gogaa kan inni ummamu bakka ispoorin itti gogaa namaa keessa seenetti yoo ta'u kunis erga seenee guyyaa 2 hanga 5tti jalqaba. Akka madaa kaanii odoo hin ta'in, madaan antiraaksii gogaa nama hin dhukkubu. Antiraaksiin gogaa kan uummamu erga ispoorin [[Baasiles Antiraasis]](''Bacillus anthracis'') gogaa namaa kessaa karaa madaatin seenee booda. Gosti antiraaksii kun baayyinaan kan nama qabu yoo bineensota dhibee kanaan qabame/du'e tuqanii. Antiraaksiin goaa yoo yaalii argate yeroo baayyee nama hin ajjeesu, sababiinsaas miidhaan isaa gogaa irratti kan murtaa'e waan ta'eefi. Kunimmoo dhibeen kun qaama keessoo akka hin miine godha. Yoo yaalii argachuu baate, carraan nama ajjeesuu isaa 20% ta'a. ==Ka'umsa== ===Baakteeriyaa=== [[File:Anthrax color enhanced micrograph.JPG|thumb|Color-enhanced [[Scanning electron microscope|scanning electron micrograph]] shows [[spleen|splenic tissue]] from a [[monkey]] with inhalational anthrax; featured are rod-shaped [[bacilli]] (yellow) and an [[red blood cell|erythrocyte]] (red).]] [[File:Gram Stain Anthrax.jpg|thumb|Gram-positive anthrax bacteria (purple rods) in [[cerebrospinal fluid]] sample. If present, a Gram-negative bacterial species would appear pink. (The other cells are [[white blood cell]]s).]] Baasiles Antiraasisiin bifa ulee fakkaatu kan qabu baakteeriyaa eroobiikii (aerobic bacterium) ti; guddinii isaa naannoo maayikiroomeetirii 1 amma 9 ta'a. Baakteeriyaan kun dhibee akka inni fidu kan beekkame bara 1876 Rooberti Kookin ture. Rooberti Kook kana kan argate dhiiga sa'a dhibee kanaan qabamtee fudhatee, baakteeriyaa kana erga adda baasee booda hantuuta keessa kaa'e. Baakteeriyaan kun akka indoospooritti biyyee keessa taa'a, haala kanaan waggaa kurna baayyee turuu danda'a. Bineensonni biqiltuu nyaatan, yeroo marga dheedan ykn baala nyaatan qabamu, keessaahuu yeroo biqiltoota jabaataa, kan gubuu, fi qara qabu yeroo dheedan: sababiinsaas biqiltoonni akkasii madaa garaachaa fi/ykn marrimaanii uumuu waan danda'aniif, baakteeriyaan kun salphaatti karaa madaa kana tishuu keessa seenuu danda'a. Erga liqimfamee ykn madaarra bu'ee booda, baakteeriyaan kun saaxilamaa kana keessatti wal horuu jalqaba, dhukkubsataa qabame sanas guyyoota ykn torban muraasa keessatti ajjeesa. Insoospooronni bakka itti tishuu keessa seenan sanatti biqiluun sana booda karaa dhiigatiin gara liimfatiiksiitti faffaca'u, achittis wal horu. [[Baakteeriyaa|Baakteeriyaan]] kun summii lama kan eksoo-tooksiin(exo-toxins) jedhamuu fi leetaal tooksiin (''lethal toxin'') jedhaman kan oomishuu yoo ta'u kan nama ajjeessuus summii kana. Doktoroonni du'a dhibee kanaan dhufe adda baasuf tokkoffaa tasa kan dhufe ta'uusaa, fi lammaffaa ammoo dhiiga gurraacha hin itinne kan qaama keessaa karaa uraa adda addaa yaa'un tilmaamuu danda'u. Erga dhukkubsataan du'ee booda, yeroo daqiiqaa muraasa hanga sa'a gabaabaa keessatti, baakteeriyaan antiraaksii baakteeriyaan an'eroobiikiin moo'amuudhaan ni balleessa. Haa ta'u malee, baakteeriyaan antiraaksii kan dhiiga wajiin qaama keessaa ba'e ispoorii jabaataa uumuu danda'a. Baakteeriyaan tokkoo ispoorii tokko uuma. Maaltuu baakteeriyaa antiraaksii ispoorii akka uumu akka godhu amma ammaatti wanti beekkame hin jiru, garuu ooksijiinitti saaxilamuunii fi nyaata dhabuun shoora akka tabatu ni tilmaamama. Ispooriin, tokkicha uummamnaan balleessuuf baayyee ulfaataadha. Bineeldonni biqiltuu nyaatan (yeroo tokko tokko namoonnis) dhibee kanaan karaa argansuun kan qabaman akka kanatti: ispooronni qilleensa wajjin erga liqimfanii booda, qilleensaan hooffamuudhaan sombaa keessa alviyoolaa seenuu. Ispooronni somba keessaa seelota qulleessituun (scavenger cells - macrophages) fuudhamuudhaan karaa veeseloota xixiqqoo (small vessels - lymphatics) keessa hooffamudhaan gara liimfi noodii (lymph nodes) geeffamu. Miidhaan ispooronnii fi baasiilaayi qomarraan ga'u mallattoon dhibee qomma keenyarratti akka nutti dhaga'amu fi hafuura baafachuun akka ulfaatu godha. Erga liimfi noodii seenanii booda, ispooronni biqiluudhan gara [[baakteeriyaa|baakteeriyaatti]] jijjiiramu, achiis saffisaan wal horuu jalqabu. Wal hormaata kanaan seelota qulleessituu dhoosuun [[baakteeriyaa]] baayyeen [[dhiiga]] keessa seenee gara qaama hundaatti akka faffaca'u godhu. Erga [[dhiiga]] keessa seenaanii booda, [[baakteeriyaa|baakteeriyoonni]] baasilaayi kun pirootiinota sadi'i kan letha factor, edema factor, fi protective antigen jedhaman gadi lakkisa. Pirootiinonni sadanuu mataa isaanitti summii kan hin qabne yoo ta'u, walitti makamni isaanii garuu namaaf summii hamaa ta'a. Protective antigenin warreen lamaan hafan wajjin walitti makamuun summii lethal toxin fi edema toxin jedhamu uuma. [[Summii|Summiwwan]] kun miidhaa tishuu, dhangala'uu dhiigaa, fi du'a fidu. Yoo [[Antiibaayotiiksii|antiibaayotiiksiin]] turee kennameef, antiibaayotiiksiin baakteeriyaa kana yoo ajjeesee fixeyyuu, [[summii]] kanaan dhukubsataan sun ni du'a. Sababiinsaas summiin [[baakteeriyaa]] baasilaayiin uummame kun baayyina nama ajjeesuu danda'uun [[dhiiga]] keessatti waan hafuufi. Ammeenyi dhibee antiraaksii amala [[baakteeriyaa]] kanaa lamarratti hunda'aa: (i) [[polyglutamic acid|poly-D-glutamic acid capsule]], kan baakteeriya kana faagoosaayitoosisii(phagocytosis) neutrophils dhukkubsataa irraa dhowwu, fi (ii) tripartite protein toxin, kan summii antiraaksii (anthrax toxin) jedhamu dha. Summiin antiraaksii makaa [[Pirootiinii|pirootiinota]] sadi'iitti: (i) protective [[antigen]] (PA), (ii) [[edema]] factor (EF), fi (iii) lethal factor (LF). PA fi LFn lethal toxin uumu, PA fi EF ammoo edema toxin uumu. Summiin lethal toxin du'aa yoo fidu, edema toxin ammoo dhiita'a tishuu/qaamaa fida. [[Seelii|Seeloota]] keessa seenuuf, endema fi lethal factor [[pirootiinii]] biraa kan baasiles antiraasis oomishu kan protective antigen jedhamutti fayyadamu. Protective antigen qabduu seelotaarratti argamu gosa lamatti of maxxansu. Inzaayiimii seelotaa kan pirooti'eez jedhamu PA bakka lamatti cabsa: PA<sub>20</sub> fi PA<sub>63</sub> tti. PA<sub>20</sub>n marsaa summeessuu keessaa bahee waan seelota ala turutti jijjiiraama. PA<sub>63</sub>n garuu sana booda caccabaa PA<sub>63</sub> kan biraa ja'a wajjin oligomerize gochuun prepore uuma; kunis bifa geengoo qaba. Erga bifa kana erga godhatee booda, EF ykn LF sadi'i wajjin walitti qabachuun resistant complex uuma. Itti aanuun karaa rissepteroota seelootaatin endocytosis geggeeffama, karaa kanaan summiin kun seelota keessa seenuun keessoo seelotaa argata. Naannoon asidaawaa kan endosome keessaa kun heptamer akka LF ykn/fi EF cystosolitti gadi lakkisu godha. Akkamitti akka summiin kun seelota ajjeesu garuu sirriitti hin beekkamu. ===Saaxilamuu=== Namoonni baayyeen dhibee kanatti karaa ittiin saaxilaman keessaa inni guddaan iddoo hojiitti bineeldota dhukkubstan ykn bu'aa bineeldota dhukkubsatanii (gogaa, foon, fi rifeensa(wool)) tti saxilamuudhaani. Hojjattoonni bineeldota du'anii fi bu'aa bineeldotaa kanaaf saaxilaman balaa dhibee kanaa guddaa keessa seenu, keessahuu biyyoota dhibeen kun baayyatu keessatti. Horiin yeroo goodatti bayee marga dheedu, bineensota daggalaa wajjin walitti makamuu waan danda'aniif, dhibeen antiraaksii darbee darbee karaa kana ni dhufa. Hojjattoonni baayyeen rifeensa uffata ta'urra (wool) fi gogaarra hojjatan ispoorii antiraaksii xiqqoodhaaf ni saaxilamu, garuu saaxilamni akkasii kun baayyensaa dhibee antiraaksii fiduuf ga'aa miti. Ittisni qaamaa saaxilama xixiqqaa akkasii kana ofirraa dhowwuu danda'a jedhamee yaaddama. Namoonni kun yeroo qabaman gosa dhibee kanaa kan antiraaksii gogaa jedhamuun qabamu. Seena dheeraa keessatti, antiraaksiin qilleensa wajjin seenu inni hamaan Woolsorters' disease jedhama, sababni isaas iddoo hojiitti namoota wool foo'an waan qabuufi. Yeroo amma, dhibeen karaa kana dhufu bineensonni dhibee kanaan qabaman waan hin jirreef baayyee xiqqaadha. Fakkeenyaaf, biyya [[USA]] keessatti dhibeen karaa kanaan nama qabe, yeroo dhumaaf bara 1976 yoo ta'u, kunis wool biyya Paakistaanii dhuferraa kan aka'e ture. ==Ittisuu== ===Talaallii=== Talaalliin antiraaksii kan loonii fi namootaaf kennamu seenaa qorichaa keessatti iddoo guddaa qaba, argannoo [[Luuwii Paaster]] horiirratti godhe kan jaarraa 19ffaadhaa hanga oomisha ammayyaa (Bio Thrax) jaarraa 20ffaa keessa loltoota [[USA|Ameerikaa]] waraanaa baayoloojikaawaarraa dhowwuuf ooletti dabalatee. Talaalliin antiraaksii kan namootaa [[Tokkummaa Sooviyeet]] keessatti bara 1930n keessa yoo hojjatamu, [[USA]] fi [[UK]] keessatti ammoo bara 1950n keessa hojjatame. Kan yeroo ammaa TNQ(FDA) USAn fudhatame fayyadamaa jirru bara 1960n keessa oomishame. Yeroo ammaa, talaalliin antiraaksii kan namaa gosa acellular([[USA]]) fi live spore([[Raashiyaa]]) kennama. Talaalliin amma kennaman hundi mallattoo murtaawaa fi waliigalaa dhibee (madaa, qaamni hoo'uu, gogaan qaamaa diimachuu) agarsiisa; namoota naannoo 1% ta'an ammoo miidhaa jabaan irra ga'uu danda'aa. ==Yaaluu== Antiraaksin namarraa namatti qajeeltodhaan hin darbu, garuu uffannii fi qaamni namaa ispoorii antiraaksin faallamuu danda'a. Faallama kana balleessuuf, saamunaa farra jarmii fi bishaanin sirriitti miccuu barbaachisa. Bishaan faallame qulqulleessuuf farra jarmiitin yaaluu barbaachisa. Meeshaalee biraa qulqulleessuuf, meeshaa sana daqiiqaa 30 ol danfisuu/affeeluu barbaachisa. Kilooriniin yaalun ispoorii balleessurratti bayyee bu'aa kan hin qabne yoo ta'u formaldehyden fayyadamuun garuu bu'aa qaba. Uffata faallame gubuunis mala biraa ittin ispoorota balleessani. Erga ispoorin mala kanaan balleessinee booda, nama dhibee kana qabu namoota biraarraa adda qooduun barbaachisaa miti. ===Antiibaayotiiksii=== [[Antiibayotiiksii|Antiibayotiiksiidhaan]] dafanii yaaluun baayyee murteessaa dha - yaaliin yoo turee jalqabe carraa fayyisuu isaa baayyee xiqqeessa. Yaaliin dhibee antiraaksii fi dhibee baakteeriyaan dhufan kan biraa antiibayotiiksii akka [[fluoroquinolone]]s (like [[ciprofloxacin]]), [[doxycycline]], [[erythromycin]], [[vancomycin]], or [[penicillin]] doozii baayyee liqimsuu fi waraannachuu barbaada. TNQ kan mirkaneeffaman ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, fi penicillin dabalata. Antiraaksi qilleensa wajjin somba seenuuf, dafanii antiibayotiiksii prophylaxis yaalun du'aa oolchuuf baayyee murteessaa dha. Caamsaa 2009tti, Human Genome Sciences eeyyama [[Biologic License Application]] qorichaasaa haaradhaaf galchate, qorichi kun [[raxibacumab]] kan jedhamu yoo ta'u antiraaksii qilleensa wajjin seenuf yaaluuf tajaajila. Yoo dhukkubsataan antiraaksiin du'e, reeffa sana kobaatti adda baasanii kaa'un jarmiin antiraaksii akka hin baballanne dhowwa. Reeffa awwaaluun ispoorii antiraaksii hin ajjeesu. Waggaa as dhihoo keessa, qoricha antiraaksii haaraa oomishuuf yaaliin adda addaa godhaama jira, garuu qorich duraan jiruyyuu yoo yaaliin yeroodhaan kennamuu jalqabe dhibee kanarraa ni fayyisa. ===Monoclonal antibodies=== Mudde 14, 2012tti, TNQ [[USA]] raxibacumab antiraaksii qilleensaan seenuu yaaluu akka limmoodhaan kennamu eeyyame. Raxibacumab antiibodii monoclonial kan summii Baasiles Antiraasisiin uummamu sana halaksiisa. Summiin kun tishuurratti miidhama hin fayyinee fi du'a fida. Antiibodii monoclonial kun [[pirootiinii]] antiibodii namaa fakkaatu yoo ta'u qaamota alaa nama keessa seenan kan akka [[baakteeriyaa]] fi [[vaayiresii]] barbaadanii balleessa. ==Seenaa== ===Jechichuma=== Maqaan antiraaksii jedhu kan dhufe jecha [[Giriik]] ''anthrax[''άνθραξ''] ''irraa yoo ta'u jechi kun maqaa 'dhagaa cilee' (coal) ture. Maqaan kun kan kennameefis miidhaa dhibeen kun gogaa qaamarraan ga'uu bifa gurraachaa waan qabuu fi. Dhibeen kun kan qoratamee argame bara 1876 Rooberti Kookin ture. ===Argamargama=== Doktoriin lammii [[Jarmanii]] [[Rooberti Kook]] baakteeriyaa dhibee antiraaksii fidu yeroo jalqabaatiif bara 1875 Wolsztynitti argate. Argannoon isaa kan jaarraa 19ffaa gara dhumaa keessaa kun, dhibeen lubbu qabeeyyii ijaan hin mullanne (microbe) xixiqqoodhaan akka dhufu hubachiise. Yaalii (experiment) gurguddaa hojjateen, Rooberti Kook marsaa jireenyaa fi mala ittiin antiraaksiin darbu adda baasee argate. Yaaliin isaa kun antiraaksii hubachuuf qofa odoo hin taane, dhibeen lubbu qabeeyyii ijaan hin mullanne (microbe) akka dhufu hubachiisu keessatti ga'ee guddaa qaba; sana dura dhibeen karaa ittiin dhufu hin beekkamu ture. Kook ittuma fufuudhaan akkataa dhibeewwan biraa ittiin darban qorate. Kanaafis, Badhaasaa Noobelii kan bara 1905 baakteeriyaa tuberkiloosis (dhukkuba somba) fidu waan argateef badhaafame. ===Talaallii Jalqabaa=== Caamsaa 1881tti, [[Luuwii Paaster]] yaalii uummataaf banaa ta'e kan yaadaa talaallii agarsiisu geggeesse. Paaster garee lamaan hoolota 25, re'ee tokko, fi saawwan muraasa qopheesse. Horii garee tokko keessa jiraniif talaalliin Paaster qopheesse garaa garummaa guyyaa kudha shan gidduutti si'a lama kennameef, garee kan lammataatii garuu talaallin wayiituu hin kennamneef. Erga talaalliin jalqabaa kennamee guyyaa soddoma booda, gareen lamaanuu baakteeriyaa antiraaksii lubbuu qabu waraannaman. Horiin garee talaallii hin fudhatin keessa turan hundi yoo dua'an, horiin garee talaallii fudhatan keessa jiran tokkollee hin duune. Talaalliin antiraaksii kan namaa bara 1954 gadi lakkifame. Talaalliin kun kan [[seelii]] hin qabne dha, kan Paaster horiidhaaf fayyadame seelii lubbuu qabu ture. Talaalliin seelii hin qabne irra fooyya'aan bara 1970tti bahe. ==Kanas Ilaali== * Meeshaa ittii antiraaksii qoranii argan * [[Talaallii Antiraaksii]] * [[Summii antiraaksii]] ==Wabii== <references/> ==Liinkii Alaa== {{Commonscat|Anthrax (disease)}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061121011722/http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/index.asp Anthrax], [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) * {{CDCDiseaseInfo|anthrax}} * [http://www.epa.gov/nhsrc/pubs.html US EPA National Homeland Security Research Center Publications] * [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/anthrax/ CDC - Anthrax - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic] * {{ECDC|anthrax|Anthrax}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715050920/http://www.pasteurbrewing.com/biography/biography/history-louis-pasteur-biography.html Louis Pasteur and the Anthrax Vaccine] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101125031239/http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/anthrax.html Agent Fact Sheet: Anthrax], [[Center for Biosecurity]] * {{cite web|title=Anthrax |work=CDC Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases |url=http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/dfbmd/disease_listing/anthrax_gi.html |accessdate=17 June 2005 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080801165512/http://www.logicalimages.com/resourcesBTAgents.htm Bioterrorism Category A Agents – Information Resources] * {{cite web |title=''Bacillus anthracis'' and anthrax |work=Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology (University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology) |url=http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html |accessdate=17 June 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619085321/http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Anthrax.html |archivedate=19 June 2005 |deadurl=no }} * {{cite web |title=Focus on anthrax |work=Nature.com |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/anthrax/index.html |accessdate=17 June 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050712070020/http://www.nature.com/nature/anthrax/index.html |archivedate=12 July 2005 |deadurl=no }} * [http://publicservice.evendon.com/DOJAnthraxIvinsM.htm 2008 Ivins Court Documents and DOJ Report]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} in convenient form. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110106071145/http://patricbrc.org/portal/portal/patric/Taxon?cType=taxon&cId=1392 Bacillus anthracis] genomes and related information at [http://patricbrc.org/ PATRIC], a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/ NIAID] * [http://www.pdbe.org/emsearch/anthrax* 3D electron microscopy structures of Anthrax toxin proteins at the EM Data Bank(EMDB)] * [http://biosecuritycommons.org/index.php?title=Anthrax Timeline resources and general review of anthrax in a security context] at Biosecurity Commons, a wiki database [[Category:Dhukkuba]] 5nta8ytop0zryqjp57i349ojnkj8lc9 User:Faolin42 2 4217 23558 2014-04-20T22:00:58Z Faolin42 1939 created 23558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 22:00, 20 Caamsaa 2014 (UTC) st4h7ndis3vvndl7p3yfq4jtvk970vv User talk:Faolin42 3 4218 23559 2014-04-20T22:01:15Z Faolin42 1939 created 23559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 22:01, 20 Caamsaa 2014 (UTC) gsb0h7un6jusuqtzki4o1ar6gjkux3j Baaroo Tumsaa 0 4219 43654 42454 2024-09-25T04:06:02Z 102.218.50.12 43654 wikitext text/x-wiki Ibsaa Turee Hassen umaar jedhaama Bara 1994 dhalatee harmee isaa adde Nuriyaa Abdulee fi Abba isaa obbo TUREE Hassen irraa dhalatee bahaa oromiyaa magalaa wataritii dhalatee{{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Baaroo Tumsaa | File = | Ogummaa = geggeessaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] | Biyya =Itoophiyaa | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1938 | Bakka dhalootaa = Karkarroo, [[Wallagga]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Hagayya, 1978 (waggaa 40) | Bakka du'aa = [[gaara mulaata curfaa caale ]] }} '''Baaroo Tumsaa''' (1942-1977) [[:File:Sabboonaa.jpg|sabboonaa]] [[Oromoo]] fi qabsaawa mirga namummaa ti. Baaron kabajamuu mirga Oromootif falmaa kan ture yoo ta'u qabsoorratti lubbuunsaa dabarte. == Seenaa Isaa == Baaroo Tumsaa bara 1942 Lixa Oromiyaa godina [[Wallagga Dhihaa|Wallagga Lixaa]] naannoo [[Gimbii]] ganda karkarroo jedhamtu keessatti abbaasaa obbo Tumsaa Silgaa fi harmeesaa aadde Naasisee Ciratoo jedhaman irraa dhalate. Abbaansaa fi harmeensaa walitti aansuun du’aan irraa adda baanaan Baaroon obbolootasaa lamaan Raaheel fi Nagaasaa Tumsaa wajjin mana duwwaa keessatti hafe. Yeroo sanatti obboleessi isaa [[Guddinaa Tumsaa|obbo Guddinaa Tumsaa]] hojiidhaan magaalaa [[Naqamtee]] keessa jiraachaa waan turaniif, qophummaa obboleessasaanii jibbuudhaan dhaqanii bakka jiraatan magaalaa [[Naqamtee|Naqamteetti]] isa fidan. === Barnoota Isaa === Baaroon barumsa isaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi lammafaa achuma magaalaa [[Naqamte|Naqamteetti]] erga xumuree booda, barumsasaa sadarkaa olaanaammoo kolleejjii [[Waldaa Makaana Yesuus]] [[Bishooftuu|Bishooftuutti]] argamurraa xumure. Itti aansuudhaan [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] seenudhaan barnoota faarmaasiistiin digirii jalqabaa bara 1966tti fudhate. Itti fuufuudhaan utuu hinturiin yunivarsiitichumarraa seeraan digiriisaa jaaalqabaa fudhate. Baaroon egaa turtiisaa yunivarsiitii keessatti barattoota jijjiirama barbaadanii wajjin waliigaluudhaan sochii cimaa taasisaa ture. Barattoota kutannoodhaan saba isaaniif qabsaa’aa turanis sadarkaa garaagaraatti ijaaraa ture. Ijoolleen [[Oromoo]] muummee barnoota addaa addaarratti ramadamtee akka biyyaasheef hojjechuu qabduttillee gurmeessaa ture. Bara 1964-1965 waldaa Yunivarsiitii kolleejjii Finfinnee irratti pirezidaantii ta’uudhaan hojjete. Bara 1966 immoo waldaa waliigaltee [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerratti]] barreessaa ta’uudhan hojachaa ture. === Qabsoo Keessa Seenuusaa === Baroota kana keessatti baay’inni barattoota [[Oromoo]] yuunivarsiitii keessatti haa xiqqaatuyyuu malee, warruma jiran kanaa wajjin wal arguudhaan mirga uummata Oromoo kabachiisuurratti maree taasisaa tureera. Wal’aansoon barattoota yuunivarsiitiin jalqabame kun utuu hinturiin ifatti ba’uudhaan namoota hedduu sochooseera. Sochiin kunis kana qofaaf utuu hintaane, uummanni Oromoo akka inni mirgasaaf falmatuuf karaa baaseera. Baaroon itti fufuudhaan namoota paarlaamaa keessa hojjetanii wajjin wal argee mariyachuun warra akka [[Maammoo Mazammir|Maammoo Mazammirfaa]] wajjin ta’uun [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] keessatti mormii fiyuudalizimii baadiyyaa keessattis baballisuun sochii mormii bara 1966 keessa turerratti haala mijeessuun shoora olaanaa taphatera. [[Finfinnee|Finfinneefi]] magaalota kanbiroo keessatti yaada ‘lafti qoteebulaaf’ jedhu irratti dargaggoota hedduu gurmeessuudhaan bittaan warra nafxanyootaa akka gabaabbatu taasisuuratti gumaacha guddaa taasiseera. Wallaansoon bara 1966 ka’e kun duula guddina waliin jedhu uumee keessumaayyuu naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti fudhatama argateera. Fudhatama argachuusaatiif sababnisaa Baaroo ture. Baaron goota humna dargaggootaa ijaaruun [[Sirna Nafxanyaa|sirna Nafxanyootaa]] barbadeessuuf kutatee ka’e ture. Baaroon bara 1966 barnootasaa erga xumuree booda biiroo eegumsa fayyaatti miindefamee hojjechuu jalqabe. Waajjira kana keessa amma turetti loogii bara dheeraaf mana hojii sana keessaa ture qorachuudhaan qajeelfama ture sana jijjiiree namoota hedduudhaaf bu’aa ta’eera. Sobdootaafi warreen malaamaltummaadhaan jiraatanis qaanessaa tureera. Haalli Baaro ofi garee hojjetootaa kanaa namoonni itti hintolin Baaroo hojiirraa ariyani. Miindaasaarra ariyatamuun cinatti akka shororkeessituu addaatti fudhatamee tureera. Haata’u malee dabni irratti raawwate kun Baaroon wallaansoosaatti akkanni cimu isa taasise malee dugda duubatti isa hindeebifne. Yeroo mara mootummaan bara sanaa [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] miidhaa dhoksaa waan taasisuuf, akka sabni [[Oromoo]] walitti dhufanii mariyatan waan hinbarbadneef [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaan Maccaafi Tuulamaa]] akka cufamu taasisaniiru. Kun kan isa gaddisiise Baaroon ummanni [[Oromoo]] bakka maree akka hindhabneef [[Waldaa Dhaaba Dhidheessaa]] jedhu uume. Mul’anni Baaroo keessaa finiinaa ture sun boqonnaa waan isaaf hinlaanneef yoo isaan karaa tokko cufan inni ammoo karaa biraan mala dhaha malee sodaachisiifamuu mootummaa kanaaf goota hinjilbeenfanne ture. Faayidaalee yeroo qabsoo bilisummaa [[Oromoo|Oromoof]] jedhee dhabes homaa tokkottuu hin lakkoofne. Baaroo Tumsaa bara 1964 aadde Warqinash Bultoo wajjin bultii ijaarrate. Aadde Warqinash Bultoo biyya [[Eertiraa]] keessatti dirqama loltummaarra utuu jirtuu bara 1982 loltoota amanamoo [[Mangistuu Haayilamaariyaam|Mangistuu Haayilamaariyaamiin]] ajjeefamte. Aadde Warqinash Bultoo obboleettii jeneraal Demisee Bultoo yoo taatu, abbaanshii obbo Bultoo Ejersaammoo [[Maccaa fi Tuulama|Waldaa Maccaafi Tuulamaa]] keessatti miseensa turani. Cidhi Baaroo Tumsaa [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] sadarkaa hojii adda addaarra bakka adda addaarra jiran hundaa biratti haala ho’aadhaan waan kabajameef, diina biratti akka sochii siyaasaatti fudhatamee isaan sodaachisaa ture. Barruu amma ammaatti saba [[Oromoo]] hedduu biratti akka gaariitti dubbifamuu fi jaallatamu [[The Oromos voice against tyranny|The Oromos voice against tyranny document 1971]] jedhamu garee hojjetootasaa wajjin namoota hedduu bira akka ga’u taasiseera. Barreeffamni kun gara [[Amaariffa|Amaariffaattillee]] hiikamee dubbifamaa ture. Kan inni barruu kana raabsaa tureefimmoo waan [[Maccaa fi Tuulama|Waldaan maccaafi Tuulamaa]] cufameef Oromoota jajjabeessuuf qofaa utuu hintaane, baroota dheeraadhaaf cunqursaafi dabaa saba [[Oromoo|Oromoorra]] ga’aa ture barruun kun of keessatti waan qabatee jirtuufidha. Dararfamaafi cunqursaa tureef jiru saba [[Oromoo]] ittiin bariisuuf jedheetu. Baaroon bara 1972tti [[Afaan Oromoo]] akka qubee laatiiniin barreeffamuuf [[Hayilee Fidaa]] wajjin qo’atee yeroodhaaf garuu [[Bariisaa|gaazeexaan Bariisaa]] qubee saabaatiin akka maxxanfamu taasisaniiru. Garuu utuu hinturiin mootummaan [[Dargii]] itti inaafuudhaan fuudhee ministeera beeksisaa jala galche. Har'a gaazeexaan [[Bariisaa]] faayidaa [[Siyaasa|siyaasaatiif]] jedhamee kan qophaa'u malee faayidaa eenyummaa saba [[Oromoo|Oromootiif]] jedhee miti. Baay’inaan waa’ee eenyummaa Oromoo irrattis kan hojjetaa jiru miti. Maqaa kana qabatee gaazexaan bahaa jiru garuu ammayyuu biyya [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jira. [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] har’a sabni [[Oromoo]] itti fayyadamu Baaroo Tumsaa fi [[Hayilee Fidaa|Hayilee Fidaafaatu]] bara lubbuun jiran qopheessani. Bara 1973 qabsoon Oromoo akka inni sadarkaa olaanaarra ga’uuf kaayyoo balla’aa baasuudhaan Wiirtuu Qaama Qindoominaa dhaaba jedhu hundeesseera. Kunis immoo turee dhaaba [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] jedhutti jijjiirameera. Bara 1974 daba mootummaan [[Hayila Sillaasee|Hayila Sillaaseefi]] jaleensaa uummaatarratti geessisaa turan qaamni qoratu hundaa’e. Kana keessattis Baaroon miseensa ta’ee akka hojjetu erga taasifameen booda namoota [[Oromoo]] hinta’iniin rakkoo keessa galafamuuf tureera. Garuu rakkoo isaan Baaroorratti qopheessan kana namoota miseensa [[Dargii]] turaniin karaatti hafeera. Baaroon dhaabbata siyaasaa bara sana keessatti hundeeffaman hunda dhiisee saba bara mootummaa [[Haayila Sillaasee]] cunqrsaan irra ga’aa ture hundaa kan ofitti haammatu dhaaba Wala’ansoo saba balla’a cunqursamoota [[Itoophiyaa]] ‘Ye Itoophiyaa ciqunooch abiyootawwii Tigil’ jedhu hundeesse. Dhaabni kunis saba [[Oromoo|Oromoofi]] sabaafi sablammoota cunqurfamoota byyattii kan of-keessatti haammate ture. Isaan booda [[Dargii|Dargiin]] yeroo jabaachaa deemu of-tuulummaasaa dabalaa deemuun dhaaba ‘EMALEDHI” jdhaman diiguutti kaanaan [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] baay’een gara qabsootti seenuu jalqaban. === Du'a Isaa.. === Bara 1974tti hundaa’ee baha [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti soch’aa kan ture [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Addi Bilisummaa Oromoo]] qabsaa’ota hedduu horachuu danda’ee ture. Baaroonis qabsoo kanatti seenuudhaan gara bahaatti deemee geggeessummaan hojjetaa utuu jiruu bara 1977tti lubbuunsaa darbe. Duutii Baaroo umurii gabaabaafi akka tasaa dhaaba [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Adda Bilisummaa Oromoofi]] uummata [[Oromoo]] akka malee naasiseera; miidheeras. Dargaggeessi umurii waggaa 35tti ajjeeffame kun bara hundumaa godaannisa hindagatamne saba [[Oromoo]] irratti maxxansee jira. Akkaataa du’asaa ilaalchisee saba [[Oromoo|Oromootiif]] odeeffannoon hinkennamne. Haata’u malee, du’a Baaroo booda namoonni yeroo sana turan geggeessummaarratti dandeettii dhabuu qofaa utuu hintaane, ejjennoo dhabuusaaniirraan kan ka’e dhaaba saaniitiifis ta’e uummata saaniitiif ta’uu dadhabuudhaan ummata qaanessanii jiru. Kaayyoo innii fi kan isa fakkaatan itti wareegamaniif xiyyeeffannoo guddaan hinkennamne. Barreessitoonni tokko tokkorratti akka jedhanitti, Baaroo kan ajjeese loltuu WBO kan sammuunsaa fayyaa hinturre tokkoonii jedhu. Kanaa qofaa mitii garuu yomaa dhiisantu gariidha malee . == Wabii == * [http://freedomfororomo.wordpress.com/2014/01/02/mulata-karaatti-hafe-seenaa-gooticha-oromoo-baaroo-tumsaa/ Mul‘ata Karaatti Hafe! (Seenaa Gooticha Oromoo Baaroo Tumsaa)] [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:ABO]] [[Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman]] hx0kx3v88t9e778cphol9fbuvob09ml Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa 0 4220 42466 41555 2024-02-29T12:30:04Z 213.55.85.89 /* Gumaacha */ 42466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa''' waldaa mirga ummata [[Oromoo|Oromoof]] qabsaawuf dhaabbate. Dhaabbanni kun leellistoota Oromummaa kan akka [[Maammoo Mazammir]], [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa|Hayilamaaraam Gammadaa]] fi [[Taaddasaa Birruu]] faatin dhaabbate. Waldaan kun maqaa kan kan argate gosoota [[Oromoo]] gurguddoo lama kan [[Maccaa]] fi [[Tuulama]] jedhamanirraayi. Waldaan Macaa fi Tuulamaa kan dhaabbate bara 1960n keessa yoo ta'u kaayyoon isaas eenyummaa Oromoo gabbisuu fi mirga Oromoof qabsaawuuf ture. == Seenaa == Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti [[Gullallee|Gullalleetti]] Amajjii 24, 1963 hundeeffame. Hundeeffamee waggaa tokko booda Caamsaa 1964tii akka waldaa gargaarsaatti akka socho'u mootummaa fiwudaalarraa eeyyama argate. Koloneel [[Alamuu Qixxeessaa]] pirezidaantii waldichaa fi hogganaa boordii, [[Baqqala Nadhii]] itti-aanaa pirezidaantii, koloneel Qadiidaa Gurmeessaa itti-aanaa pirezidaantii lammaffaa fi [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa|Hayilamaaraam Gammada]] barreessaa waliigalaaaldaa waldichaa ta'anii filataman. <ref name=":0">Mohammed Hassen. REVIEW ESSAY: GEZETENA GEZOT, MATCHA AND TULAMA SELF-HELP ASSOCIATION, by Olana Zoga, Journal of Oromo Studies, 1997, 4(2), 203-238</ref> Koree seera ittiin-bulmaata waldichaa baasu kan hooggane abbaa seeraa kan ture [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa|Hayilamaaraam Gammada]] yoo ta'u maqaa waldaa kanaas Maccaa fi Tuulma akka jedhamu isatu moggaase. Kana malees, odaan asxaa waldichaa akka ta'us [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa|Hayilamaaraam Gammadatu]] murteesse. Waldaan kun koree adda addaa torba yoo qabaatu namoota himaammata baasan kudha-sadi'i qaba ture. <ref name=":0" /> Jalqaba Waldaan Maccaa fi Tuulamaa jalqaba kaayyon inni dhaabbateef: * Mana barnootaa ijaarudhaan Oromiyaa keessatti barnoota baballissuu * Buufata fayyaa ijaarudhaan rakkoo fayyaa Oromiyaa keessa ture furuu * Daandii geejjibaa baasudhaan ummata Oromoo walqunnamsiisuu * Namoota qaama miidhamtootaa fi hojii hin qabne gargaaruu Boodarra garuu hacuuccaa ummata [[Oromoo|Oromoorra]]<nowiki/>gfi waldicharraa'urraan kan ka'e waldaan kun gara sochii siyaasaatti jijjiirrame.aa deeme Walga'iin ummata wajjinii kan jalqabaa [[konyaa Jibaati fi Maccaa]] [[Giincii|magaalaa Giincitti]] geggeeffame. Itti aansunis [[Jaldu (aanaa)|aanaa Jalduu]] keessatti walga'iin walfakkaataan geggeeffame. Achirratt [[Alamuu Qixxeessaa|koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa]] lafa hektaara 10,000 hojii misoomatiif akka itti fayyadamu waldichaaf kenne. Sochiin misoomaa waldichi godhe waan isa gammachiisef, koloneel Alamuun, ogeessota waraanaa bebbeekkamoo [[Oromoo]] ta'an miisensa waldichaa akka ta'an affeeruf murteesse. Namoota akkaataa kanaan affeeraman keessaa tokko [[Taaddasaa Birruu|jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] ture. Leellisaa Itoophiyummaa fi Hayilasillaaseef amanaa kan ta'e Taaddasaan waldaa gosaan hundaa'e keessatti hinhirmaadhu jedhe dide. Hogganaa Dubbisuu fi Barreessuu Biyyaaleessaa waan tureef, hojii waldichi barnootarratti hojjaturratti garuu gargaaruf waadaa seene. Barnoota baballisuuf cichee hojjachaa kan ture Taaddasaan, gaaf tokko Muummichi Ministeeraa [[Itoophiyaa]] Akliluu Habtawaldi wajjin wayita haasa'an, Akliluun akkas jedheen "baradhaa baradhaa jedchuu guddifteetta. Kuni gariidha, garuu eenyu akka baratuu gargar baaftee beeku qabda. Nuti Oromoo jaarraa tokko duubatti akka hafu goone bulchina. Ummanni Oromoo galaana waan ta'eef yoo barate nu liqimsa" jedheen. Akliluun Taaddasaan [[Oromoo]] akka ta'e hinbeeku ture. Daba sirna fiwudaalaa ummata Oromorratti hojjatu kan baree fi kananis hedduu kan aare Taaddasaan dhaqee Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaatti makame. Waldichis beekkamtummaa jeneraal Taaddasaan qabu keessattuu hariiroo cimaa inni Hayilasillaasee wajjin qabu fayyadamee hojii waldichaa gufuu tokko malee baballisuu barbaade. Yeroo gabaabaa kessatti Oromoonni ogummaa adda adda keessa hojjatan hedduun miseensa waldichaa ta'an. <ref name=":0" /> Maccaa fi Tuulamni ummata misoomaf dadammaqsuu fi qarshii misoomaf oolu walitti qabuuf, walga'ii gurguddaa ummata wajjin geggeessuu jalqabe. Walga'ii kana kan ispoonserii godhu Oromoota qabeenya fi mirga fooyya'aa qaban kan akka Kabbadaa Buzunash faatin geggeeffama ture. Kabbadaa Buzunash lafa hektaara 50,000 waldaan kun misoomaaf akka itti fayyadamuuf kenne. Yaa'ii seenaa qabeessa keessa tokko Yaa'ii Itayyaa kan Caamsaa 1966 dureessa [[Arsii]] keessaa [[Hajii Roobalee Turee|Hajii Roobalee Tureetin]] qophaa'e yoo ta'u kunis [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] bahaa fi dhihaa, [[Kiristaanummaa|kiristaanaa]] fi [[Islaamaa|islaama]] walitti fiduun tokkumaa [[Oromoo]] mirkaneessuu keessatti iddoo olaanaa qaba. [[Hajii Roobalee Turee]] yaa'icharratti yoo dubbatu "burqaan walitti dabalamtee laga taati, ummannis walqabatee biyya ta'a" jedhe. Hajii Roobaleen namoota muraasa waldichaa kan [[Oromoo Tuulamaa|Oromoon]] biyya mataasaa akka qabaatu yaadan keessa isa tokko. Yeroo sana [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] yaa'ii kamiyyuu geggeessun seeran dhorkaa ta'uyyuu yaa'iin Itayyaa kun kan geggeeffame Afaan Oromootin ture. Yaa'icharrattis Oromoonni kiristaanni foon islaamni qale nyaachun, Oromoonni islamnis foon kiristaanni qale nyaachun tokkummaasaanii agarsiisan. Kun kan isaan naasise bulchitoonni [[Amaara|Amaaraa]], waldaa warra waaqa hinbeekne jechuun maqaa balleessuu jalqaban. Walga'ii wal fakkaatan ittuma fufuun kan geggeeffame yoo ta'u, kan keessa tokko [[Bishooftuu|Bishooftuutti]] Lammaa Guyyaatin (kaapiteenii umna qilleensaa) kan qindeeffame tokko ture. <ref name=":0" /> == Damee Adda Addaa Banuu == Waajirri [[Finfinnee]] dhaabbatee erga hojii eegalee booda, damee Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa kutaa-biyyaa addaa keessatti akka banamu sochiin jalqabame. Akkaatadhuma kanaan damee Arsii banuuf, Usmaan Sheek, Galatee Xaddachoo fi Ahmad Bunaa filatamanii sochii jalqaban. Maanguddoon [[Oromoo]] [[Arsii]] Hajii Roobalee Turee waajira [[Finfinnee]] dhufanii walga'ii Fulbaana 1966 irratti hirmaatanii sochii naannoo [[Arsii]] jiru warra waajira muummetti beeksisan. Hoggantoonni waajira muummes Dheeratti dhufanii ummataan akka walbaran walii galan.<ref name=":1">Muhammad Sayid Abdulrahmaan (2015). Seenaafi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaa 3ffaa</ref> Warri bulchaa kutaa-biyyaa [[Arsii]], waa'ee walga'ii kanaa erga dhaga'anii booda akka hingeggeeffamne waan hinbarbaadneef Haaji Roobalee Turoo fi namoota walga'ii kana qindeessan hidhan. Haa ta'u malee, hoggantoonnii muummee kan Finfinnee jiran haaluma beellamaatin Dheeraa deemuf kutatan. Haaluma kanaanis koreen hoggantootaa Dheeraa seenan. Ummanni Arsii hedduunis ba'anii jila [[Finfinnee|Finfinneedhaa]] dhufe kana haala hoo'adhaan simatan. Walga'ichis haaluma karoorfameen adeemsifamee kaayyoon waldaa kanaa ummataaf ibsame.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Bulchaa [[Arsii]] kan ture namni Saahiluu Difaayee jedhamu ummata walga'ii kanarraa ba'ee gara manaatti deebi'aa jiru kanaratti dhukaasa banuun namootarraan miidhaa geessisan. Lafa walga'iin irratti geggeeffamee fi naannoo san jiru hunda mootummaan waan dhaalee nama biraatif waan kenneefi ummanni irraa akka ka'u ajaja dabarsan. Ummanni lafarraa buqqa'e aanaatti, konyaatti, bulchiinsa kutaa biyyaatti iyyatanillee murtiin lafarraa ka'aa jedhu ittuma fufe. Dhumarratti Baqqalaa Nadhii gara mana murtii Hayila Silaasetti akka ol iyyatan gorsan. Hayila Silaasellee murtii gara gadiitti sinirratti murtaa'e cimseera jedhe. Ummanni lafti jalaa dhaalames ol ka'anii 'u u u u u, yaa waaqa sitti iyyanna' jedhanii iyyan. Hayila Silaasenis yaadasaa jijjiiree laftisaanii akka irraa hin fudhatamne murteesse.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Damee [[Wallaggaa]] dhaabuu keessatti Aadde Atsadee Habtamaariyaam, Qana'aa Gumaa, Tasammaa Nagarii, Bayyanaa Abdii, Abdiisaa Moosisaa, Ol'aanaa Baatii fi Taasisoo Eebbaa fi namoonni biroo qooda guddaa qabu ture. Damee [[Harargee]] akka dhaabbatu Abdulaziiz Muhammadii fi Abdulrahmaan Laazimaa sochii guddaa godhan. Waajira [[Sidaamoo]] dhaabuu keessatti Tasfaayee Dagaagaan kan hoogganamu yoo ta'u namoonni [[Oromoo]] hin taane kan akka W/Amaanu'eel Dubbalaa faa akka itti hirmaatan himama. Waajirri [[Jimmaa]] ammoo Abbaa Biyyaa Abbaa Joobirii fi Dr Moggaa Firrisaatin hoogganame. Waajirri [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] Balaachoo Dhaabaa fi Dr Jamaal Abdulqaadiriin akka geeggeeffame himama. Waajirri Yererii fi Karraayyuu ammoo [[Adaamaa|Adaamaatti]] hunda'ee Baqqalaa Waldee, Daadhii Fayyisaa fi Gammachuu Taffasaa faatin geggeeffame. Waajirri [[Baale|Baalee]] Sheek Huseen Muhammad (Huseen Suraa) fi Haaji Aadam Saaddootin hoogganame<ref name=":0" />.<ref name=":1" /> == Hidhamuusaanii == Sochii waldaa kanaa kan sodaate mootummaan gabroomfata Hayilasillaasee, waldaan kun akka hinsochoone bara 1967 dhorke. Hoggantootaa fi miseensota waldaa kanaa kan Finfinnees ta'e kan kutaa-biyyaarra jiran qabee mana hidhaatti naqe, mana murtiittis himannaa irratti bane. Galmeen himannaa hoggantootarratti baname bakka sadi'itti qoodama. Gareen tokkoffaan: [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]], [[Maammoo Mazammir|Ajajaa dhibbaa Maammoo Mazammi]]<nowiki/>r, Seefuu Tasammaa, Daadhii Fayyisaa, Lammeessaa Boruu, Qanyaazmaach Mokonnin Wasanuu, [[Hayilamaariyaam Gammadaa]], [[Alamuu Qixxeessaa|Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa]], Birgaader Jeneraal Daawit Abdii fa of keessatti qabata. Garee lammaffaan ragaa sobaa ta'anii garee tokkoffaa keessa namoota jiranirratti ragaa akka ba'an mootummaan yaalee ture. Garuu isaan kana fudhachuu didnaan isanirrattis himanni baname. Gareen kun Taaffasaa Gammachuu, Tasfaayee Dagaagaa, Baqqalaa Mokonnin, loltuu Hayilamaariyaam Dimaanaa, fiixumaa Hiikaa faa of keessatti qabata. Garee sadaffaan jalqaba mana murtii [[Baale|Baaletiin]] himataman. Boodarra garuu gara mana hidhaa [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] ol dabarfamana. Gareen kun Fitawuraarii Ahimad Imaamaa, Haaji Aadama Saaddoo, Giraazmaach Umar Huseen, Qanyazmaach Abuubakar Dargaa, Aliyyii Ahimad, Qaasim Huseen, fi Hasan Jimaa faadha. Manni murtii mootummaa fiwudaalaa ilaalcha diinummaatin, [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] fi [[Maammoo Mazammir|Ajajaa Dhibbaa Maammoo Mazammir]] adabbii du'aa yoo itti murteessu, [[Alamuu Qixxeessaa|koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa,]] Baqqalaa Makonnin, Seefuu Tasammaa, fi Daadhii Fayyisaarratti hidhaa cimaa waggaa kudhanii murteesse. Qanyaazmaach Mokonnin Wasanuurratti hidhaa waggaa torbaa, Lammeessaa Boruu hidhaa cimaa waggaa shanii, fi Daawit Abdiirratti hidhaa waggaa sadi'ii murteesse. Kana malee, qabeenyi himatamtootaa kan [[Finfinnee]] fi kutaa-biyyaa jiru hundi akka mootummaan dhaalllamu murteesse. [[Hayilamaariyaam Gammadaa]] reebichaa fi dararaa isarra ga'erraan kan ka'e mana murtii dhufuu kan hin dandeenye ta'ullee sireedhan baattame akka dhufu ajajame. Kan dhaga'uun Raas Immiruun waan gaddeef Hayilasillaasetti dubbate. Sana booda gara mana yaalaa akka deemu eeyyamameef. Mana yaalaa deemee yaallamaa odoo jiruu baayyee waan miidhameef torban tokko booda Adoolessa 1, 1970 lubbuunsaa dabarte. Ergaa waldichi akka hinsochoone dhorkamee booda, miseensonni muraasni gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deemun mootummaa fiwudaalaa kuffisuuf of ijaaruu jalqaban. Kaan ammoo, kan akka Ejjetaa Fayyisaa, gara [[Sudaan]] deemun damee waldichaa achitti banan. Miseensonni waldichaa kan [[Finfinnee|Finfineetti]] hafan sochii lafa jalaa jalqaban; koree aadaa fi garee waliin qo'annoo adda addaa hundeessan. Gareen kunis barruu ummata dadammaqsu Afaan Oromootin, Amaariffaa fi Ingiliffaan qopheessee rabsaa ture. Barruu '''The Oromos: Voice Against Tyranny''' fi '''[[Kana Beektaa|Kana Beekta]]''' jedhaman hacuucca Oromoo ga'u ibsan maxxansiisun ummata dadammaqsaa turan. Sochii lafa jalaa kana namoota qindeessan keessaa obboleeyyan lamaan waa'ee Oromootif wareegaman [[Guddinaa Tumsaa|luba Guddinaa Tumsaa]] fi [[Baaroo Tumsaa|Baaroo Tumsaati]]. [[Baaroo Tumsaa]] sochii lafa jalaa kana qindeessuu qofa odoo hintaane, hundeeffama [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] keessattilee shoora guddaa qaba. Yeroo ammaa, Waldaan Maccaa fi Tuulamaa erga mootummaan [[ADWUI]] akka hinsochoone dhorkamee miseensoni isaa hidhamanii booda biyya keessatti socho'aa hinjiru. Haa ta'u malee, yeroo ammaa deebi'e biyya Ameerikaatti of ijaarudhaan sochii gara agaraa gochaa jira. == Gumaacha == Qabsoo farra diddaa gabrummaa Oromoo keessatti WMT ga'ee guddaa ba'e. Namoonni boodarra Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo hundeessan baayyen isaanii miseensota Maccaa fi Tuulmaa kan turan yoo ta'u hundeeffama ABOf haala mijeesse. Kana malees, Oromoo dadammaqsee aadaa fi afaan isaatin akka boonu gochuun shoora olaanaa ba'e. == Wabii[[Category:Dhaabbata Oromoo]] == # Merera Gudina. ''Ethiopia: From Autocracy to Revolutionary Democracy, 1960s-2011''. Addis Ababa: [s.n.], 2011. p. 25 # Fessha, Yonatan Tesfaye. ''Ethnic Diversity and Federalism Constitution Making in South Africa and Ethiopia''. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010. p. 173 # http://www.angelfire.com/alt2/gada-koo0/HISTORY.htm; Retrieved September 5, 2014 # [https://web.archive.org/web/20201020034522/https://machatulama.org/ Maccaa fi Tuulama] fbj1m8zqhragnqxqpxpzmrask4zdspy Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaat 0 4221 23565 2014-04-21T11:43:08Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaat]] to [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]]: Spelling error 23565 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] gn4ne2gfvcw28zoikgfd75zsa5x60b9 Maccaa fi Tuulama 0 4222 23566 2014-04-21T11:44:52Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] geffame 23566 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] gn4ne2gfvcw28zoikgfd75zsa5x60b9 Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa 14 4223 43564 43563 2024-08-24T11:16:12Z ZI Jony 6455 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.112.181|196.191.112.181]] ([[User talk:196.191.112.181|talk]]) 43564 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Sumaalee 0 4224 33672 32840 2020-12-04T22:49:39Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sumaalee''' saba ummata kuush kan [[Somaaliyaa]] Guddoof abbaa biyyaa ta'ani dha. [[Category:Somaaliyaa]] pocm0cio9xkgm09cgwnb09oh6pcwovw Abdiisaa Aagaa 0 4225 43123 43122 2024-05-30T11:57:53Z KonstantinaG07 5483 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.246.117|196.189.246.117]] ([[User talk:196.189.246.117|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 39834 wikitext text/x-wiki Koloneel '''Abdiisaa Aagaa''' (1919 - 1977) [[Oromiyaa]], [[Wallagga Lixaa|Wallagga]] kessatti dhalate. Abdiisan waraana [[Itoophiyaa]]n [[Xaaliyaanii]] waliin geggessiteraati gootummaa guddaa agarsiisen ummata biratti beekkama. == Seenaa Isaa == === [[Ijoollummaa]] fi Waraana Galuu === Koloneel '''Abdiisaa Aagaa''' [[Oromiyaa|Oromiyaa Dhihaa]][[Wallagga Bahaa|,Wallagga]] Najjotti bara1919 kessatti dhalate. Bara 1925tti mana barumsaa Abbaa Gabra-Maaram seenee afaan Amaariffaa dubbachuu, dubbisuu fi barreessuu barate. Bara 1927, mana barumsa misiyoonii Najjoo seenee Afaan Ingiliffaa barate. <ref name=":0">Muhammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaa 3ffaa, 2015</ref> Yeroo umuriinsaa 12, Abbaan Abdiisaa obboleessa isaa ajjeessee mana hidhaa gale. Abdiisan kana ol iyyatee abbaasaa gadi lakkisiisuf gara [[Finfinnee]] yoo deemeyyuu, abbaansaa dhumaratti murtii du'aatin ajjeefame. Kanaan gaddee fi aaree, Abdiisan umurii 14tti Waraana Itoophiyaatti dabalame. Bara 1932, Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Hoolotaa seenee waraana barachuun ajaja-kudhanii ta'uun eebbifame. Yeroo waraanni Xaaliyaanii Itoophiyaa qabatu Abdiisanis waraana kanarrati loltuu ta'ee hirmaatee ture. Hiryootasaa wajjini diina Wallagga qabate buqqisuuf gara Wallaggaa deeme. Boodarras hiriyootasaa du'arraa hafan 30 wajjin booji'amee jalqaba Jimmatti hidhame. Hiriyootasaa wajjin ji'a tokko booda Jimmarraa gara Finfinneetti dabarfamanii ji'a lama hidhman. Ji'a lama boodas mana hidhaatii gadi lakkifaman. Bara 1936, Giraaziyaanitti boombin darbatamee waan madaayef, Abdiisaan namoota 42 wajjin qabamee karaa Mitsiwwaatin gara Moqaadishoo geeffamuun achitti hidhaman. Namoota Abdiisaa wajjin Hoolotatti baratan keessa nama 18 erga ajjeesanii booda, namoota 30 hafan [[Xaaliyaaniitti|Xaaliyaanii]] geessanii mana hidhaa kuusaa odola [[Sisilii]] keessatti aragamutti hidhame. Achitti Kapiteen Juuliyoo, goota [[Yugozilaav]]in wal bare.<ref name=":0" /> Mana hidhaattis Abdiisaa fi Kapiteen Juuliyoon michuu ta'an. Waliinis mana hidhaa keessaa badanii miliqan; isaan wajjin hidhamtoota 10 ol ta'an fudhatanii bahanii bosonalatti galan. Guyyaa muraasa booda mana hidhaa sanatti geggeessummaa Abdiisatiin alkan deebi'an; Abdiisaa [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanonni]] hedduu soodaatu turan. Abdiisan eegdota mana hidhaa sanaa hudhee ajjeese. Itti aansun Juuliyoo wajjin uffata eegdota mana hidhaa sanaa fudhatanii uffatan. Meeshaa waraana eegdota sanaas qabataii eegduu mana hidhaa sanaa fakkaachun karrarraa dhaabbachuu jalqaban. Abdiisaa fi Juuliyoon buufata sana keessa seenun hidhamtoota hunda gadi lakiisan, qondaaltota Xaaliyaanii buuftana sana keessa jiraniin wal waraananii meeshaa isaanii fi rasaasa saamanii, konkoolattota meeshaa waraanaa fe'an booji'anii gara bosonaatti deebi'an. Abdiisaanfaa haaluma kanaan loluun hidhamtoota baasuu, baankii, mana kuusaa mootummaa fi buufata kuusaa saamuu itti fufan. Kanaanis lakkoofsi garee isaa guddatee waraana ta'e. [[Mootummaan Faashistii Xaaliyaanii|Mootummaan Faashistii Xaaliyaanis]] waraana isaanirratti bane. Gareen kunis Abdiisaa geggeessa isaa godhachun filatee sadarkaa meejerii isaaf keenne. Xaaliyaanonniis Abdiisaa baayyee sodaatu turan. Sodaa kantti fayyadamuun saamtonni [[Xaaliyaanii]] fuula isaanii gurraacha dibanii Abdiisaa fakkaachun baankii fi manneen namaa saamu jalqaban. Abdiisaanis jarreen hojii hamaa kanaan maqaa isaa xureessan kana qabee ajjeessa ture. Mootummaan [[Xaaliyaanii]] Abdiisaa qabuuf yaalii guddaa gochaa ture garu hin dandeenye. Kun ta'u didnaan, Abdiisaa aangoo guddaa sii kennina jechuun garee isaanitti akka dabalmu gochuuf yaalan. Abdiisan garuu kana hin fudhanne. Boodarra Waraannii Addunyaa Lammaffaan jalqabame. Humni Allaayidii [[Biriiten]], [[USA]], [[Firaansi]], fi [[Raashiyaa]]n meejer Abdiisaa, kaapiteen Juuliyoo fi garee isaanitiif beekkamti kennuun meeshaa waraanaa fi gargaarsa kan biraa dhiyeessufii jalqaban. Meejer Abdiisan waraana paartisaanotaa kan addunyaa kan Ameerikaanota, Faransaayota, Ingilishoota, fi Itoophiyaanota of keessaa qabu akka geeggeessuuf filatame. Kaapiteen Juuliyoon ammoo paartisaanota [[Yugosilaav]] akka geggeessuuf filatame. Haala kanaa paartisaanonni, duraan baayyen isaanii hidhamtoota kan turan, Xaaliyaanii dadhabsiisun kufaatii isaanitiif karaa banan. Meejer Abdiisan goota waraana Addunyaa lammaffaarratti magaalaa [[Room]] booji'edha. Warri Biriitenis Abdiisaa ajajaa Pooilisii Waraan Biriitish godhanii yoo filatan [[Jarmaanii]] akka waraanufis gar [[Jarmanii]]tti ergan. Achittis [[Naazii]] Jarmaniidhan magaalaa adda addaa keessatti loluun isaan mo'era. Dhumarrattis [[Barliin]] alaabaa Biriitishii fi Itoophiyaa fannifachuun seene gootummaa isaa addunyaatti agarsiiseera. === Biyyatti Deebi'uu === Dhuma waraana addunyaa lammaffaarratti, warri [[Biriiteen|Biriitish]], [[Kanaadaa]] fi [[USA|Ameerikaa]], aangoo guddaa akka isaaf kennan itti himuun akka loltuu isaanitti dabalamu gaafatan. Abdiisaan garuu gara biyyaa isaatti deebi'uu akka barbaadu itti imuun dide. Deebin warra Allaayidii waan arseef, yeroo Xaaliyaanin lolaa turetti biyya barbadeessite jechuun himannaa irratti banan. Warri [[Firaansi]], [[Biriiten|Biriitishi]], [[USA|Ameerikaa]] fi amma tokko [[Raashiyaa]], haala kanaan isa balaaleffatanii himannaa irratti banan. Akka carraa ta'ee, jeneraalli Biriitish kan duraan badhaasa Abdiisaaf kennee beeku tokko akka Abdiisan gadi lakkifamuuf tattaafachuun hidhaa isa gara adabbii qarshiitti jijjiirsise. Qarshii kanas Abdiisaa fi mootummaa Biriitishtu kaffaale, Abdiisanis gadi lakkifame. Gootichi Abdiisaa Aagaa dhumarratti gar biyyaatti deebi'e. Hayila Sillaasenis Abdiisa erga simatee booda gara Abbabaa Aragaayitti, Ministeera Ittisaa kan ture, ergee akka inni qacaramuuf ajaje. Abbabaa Aragaay fi gootonnii kan biroo baayyeen gootummaa Abdiisaa waan beekaniif aangoo nurraa fudhata jedhanii isa sodaatan. Kanarraa kan ka'e, Abdiisaa gara jeneraalaatti ol guddisuurra, Abbabaa Aragaay Abdiisaa gara Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Hoolotaatti akka waraana baratuuf erge. Erga ji'oota hedduu baratee booda akka liyuutenaantiitti eebbifame; kunis qondaaltota waraanaa kan Biriiten kan duraan Abdiisan Yuurooppitti ajajaa isaani ture baayyee naasie. Abdiisaan waraa Itoophiyaa keessatti baayyee hacuuccame. Waraan Itoophiyaa fi Somaaliyaa irratti akka loluuf, Abdiisaan gara Ogaadenitti ergame. Achirratti gootumma fi ogummaa waraanaa guddaa yoo agarsiisus, sadarkaan isaa waggaa dheeradhaaf kaapiteen bira ol hin dabarre ture. Boodaraa erga kaapiteen Juuliyoo fi Maarshaal Tiitoo dhimma kana H/silaasetti beeksisaanii booda, Abdiisaan gara sadarkaa koloneelitti ol guddate; eegduu mootis ta'e. Koloneel Abdiisaa Aagaa, warraaqsaa Itoophiyaa kan bara 1974 booddee waggaa muraasan booda bara 1977 boqote. Yaadannoo Abdisaatif, manni barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa Najjotti argamuu maqaa isaatti moggaafamuun, Mana Barumsa Abdiisaa Aagaa jedhama. == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150102165334/http://oromedia.net/abdissa-aga/ Abdissa Aga] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] <references /> [[Category:Gootota Oromoo]] 2dhe2bl3ofulmbjk9urcefp49bjzoni Maammoo Mazammir 0 4226 37963 37113 2022-07-25T07:57:33Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = Koloneelii | name = Maammoo Mazammir | Maqaa masoo = | image = | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1929 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Gudar]] | Guyyaa du'aa = 1969 | Bakka du'aa = [[Finfinnee]] | Leellisaa = [[Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] | Damee = | Wagaa tajaajilaa = | Sadarkaa = Koloneel | Garee = | Haadha/Abbaa manaa = | Firooma = }} Koloneel '''Maammoo Mazammir''' (A.L.A 1929 - 1969) qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Koloneel Maammoon sababa qabsoo mirga Oromootif gochaa tureen murtiin du'aa itti murteeffamee ajjefame. == Seenaa Isaa == === Ijoollummaa Isaa === Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir abbaasaa obbo Mazammir Habtee Doorii fi haadhasaa aadde Ummee Gurmeessaarraa [[Shawaa Dhiha|Shawaa Lixaa]] magaalaa [[Ambo|Amboo]] Aanaa Gudar keessatti bara 1929tti dhalate. Dhalatee umuriinsaa gaafa barnootaaf ga’u mana barnootaa dajjaazmaach Bashaa [[Gudar|magaalaa Gudar]] keessatti argamu seenudhaan barnoota sadarkaa jalqabaa barate. Akkasumas barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa [[mana barnootaa Tafarii Makonnin]] keessatti osoo hordofaa jiruu mana barnootaa [[Leenjii barsiisotaa Harar|leenjii barsiisotaa Hararitti]] akka baratuuf barattoota yeroo sana qabxii olaanaa qaban keessaa tokko ta’uun gara magaalaa [[Harar|Hararitti]] imale.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160611010932/https://oromedia.net/seenaa-maammoo-mazaamir/ SEENAA MAAMMOO MAZAAMIR], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 26, 2016</ref> Haa ta’u malee fedhiinsaa yeroo sanaa barnoota qofa osoo hin taane dhimma waraanaas waan barbaadef mana leenjii waraanaa Harar seene. Mana leenjii kana keessattis qabxii olaanaadhaan waan xumureef leenjisaa mana leenjii waraanaa Harar ta’ee muudame. Yeroo muraasa boodas leenjistoota barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa akka barataniif carraa argatan keessaa Maammoo Mazammir isaan tokko ture. Bara 1962tti [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] digirii jalqabaa barnoota seeraatiin LLB argate.<ref name=":1" /> === Qabsoo Isaa === Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir osoo barnootaaf mooraa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] jiruu, uummanni [[Oromoo]] gurguddoon waliin gurmaa’uudhaan [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] jalatti mirga [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] kabachiisuuf sochii akka jalqaban odeeffannoo argate. Yeroo kanarraa jalqabees barattoota mooraa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] keessaa gara [[Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulama]] keessatti makamuuf sochii jalqaban keessaa Maammoo Mazammir isaan hangafaati. Fedhiin isaa kunis milkoomeefii gara dhaabbata kanaatti makamuudhaan hanga murtoon du’aa itti murtaa’ee fannifamutti sochii guddaa fi bu’a qabeessa ta’e seenaa uummata Oromoo keessatti raawwatee darbe. Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir bara jireenya isaa harka caalu kiitaaba seenaa fi siyaasaa dubbisaa akka dabarsee fi uummata [[Oromoo]] cunqursaa jala jiruuf sagalee ta’uudhaan waltajjii garaa garaa irratti falmii ciccimoo taasisaa ture. Seenan [[Itoophiyaa]] sobaan kan guuttame akka ta'ee fi seenan Oromoo dhofkamaa akka jiru kan bare Maammon, kitaabaa "Seenaa Oromoo" jedhamu barreessaa ture. Kanatti kan hingammanne nafxanyoonni, barruu kana yeroo inni hidhamu manasaatii fudhanii akka badu godhani. Kana malees Maammon, barreeffamoota karoora mootummaa haaraa hundeessuu ibsu fi heera haaraa kan sirna abbaa-lafaa balleessee qonnaan bulaa abbaa lafaa godhu qopheessee ture. Kunis, nafxanyootaf mataa-dhukkubbii guddaa itti ta'e.<ref name=":0">Mohammed Hassen. REVIEW ESSAY: GEZETENA GEZOT, MATCHA AND TULAMA SELF-HELP ASSOCIATION, by Olana Zoga, Journal of Oromo Studies, 1997, 4(2), 203-238</ref> Koloneel Maammon, [[Afaan Oromoo]], [[Amaariffa|Amaariffaa]] fi [[Ingiliffa]] sirriitti danda'a ture. Yeroo sanatti walaloowwan adda addaa [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] barreessee walga'ii Maccaa fi Tuulmaa irratti dhiyeessun ummata gammachiisa ture. Kana malee, taba adda addaa kan hacuuccaa [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] keessa jiru agarsiisan barreessee walga'irratti dhiyeessa. San bukkeetti, Maammon nama dubbii danda'u waan ta'eef dargaggoota heddu gara waldichaatti fide. <ref name=":0" /> Mul'ata guddaa kan qabuu fi nama fageessee yaadu kan ture Maammon, qabsaawota [[Fincila Baalee]] wajjin Maccaa fi Tuulamni hariiroo akka uumu namoota godhan keessaa isa tokko. Xalayaa qabsaawota Baalef barreesserratti akkas jedhee ture "seenaa ilma namaa keessatti, ummanni mirgaa fi bilisummaa isaatif du'a odoo hinsodaanne qabsoof ka'u yoomiyyuu niinjifata". Haala kanaan, [[Fincila Baalee|Finciltoonni Baalee]] fi [[Maccaa fi Tuulama|Maccaa fi Tuulamni]] waliin akkamitti akka socho'an mari'achaa turan. <ref name=":0" /> ===Sobaan Himatamuusa=== Miseensota [[Maccaa fi Tuulama|Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] irratti duulaa kan bane mootummaan [[Hayilasillaasee]] himata sobaatin koloneel Maammoo himate. koloneel Maammoo Gurraandhala 10 bara 1967 uummata Siniimaa Ampiir keessatti walitti qabamerratti boombii dhukaaftee namoota hedduurratti miidhaa geessise jechuudhan himatame. Boombii kana kan kiyyeesse garuu humna tikaa nageenyaa mootummaa yoo ta'u namoota kana keessaa tokko wayita kiyyeessu itti dhuka'ee harki irraa cite. Guyyaa muraasa boodas, Mammoon boombii situ dhukaase jechuun qabame. Erga boombichi dhoo'ee guyyaa kudhan booda, Maammon gara mana siinimaa geeffamee suura kaafame. Mana hidhaa keessattis, reebichaa fi dararaa guddaan walirraa hincitin irra ga'e. Dararaa guddaa boodas Maammon anatu godhe jedhee akka mallateessu dirqame. Akkaataa kanaan, shira mootummaan fiwudaalaa hojjateen himatamee gaafa Gurraandhala 28, 1969 murtoon du’aa irratti murtaa’e. Diraama kun Maammoo qofa odoo hintaane, miseensota [[Maccaa fi Tuulama|Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] hunda qabuuf sababa gaarii ta'eef.<ref name=":0" /> Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir gaafa diraamaa mootummaan dalageen murtoon sobaarratti muraataa’ee fannifamuuf jedhu dhaamsa dhumaa akkas jechuudhaan dhaammate: <blockquote>dhiigni koo dhiiga mirga uummata oromoo kabachiif dhangalaatedha malee dhiiga lafatti bade miti. Dhiignii koo qabsoon Oromoo akka latu bishaan ta'eefi guddisa. Har’a maalummaa uummata Oromoo balleessuudhaaf nama uummata Oromoof qaroo ta’e damee tokko murtanis dameen uummata Oromoo sagal ta’ee lata. Dhiiga uummata oromoo har’a dhangalaa’aa jirunis ta’e bor dhangala’u dabalatee uummati Oromoo mirga isaa akka kabachiifatu hinshakkinaa. Garuu mooti badii ani hinhojjatiniin murtoon kun akka narratti raawwatu godhee fi fakkaattonni isaa ummata Itoophiyaarraa murtoon wal fakkaataa akka isaan qaqqabu itti naaf himaa! <ref name=":0" /></blockquote>Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir himata sobaa ragaa hin qabneen himatamuudhaan bara 1969 mana adabaa "alem beqqanyi" jedhamu keessatti fannifame. Koloneel Maammoo Mazammir osoo mirga uummata [[Oromoo|Oromootiif]] hin fannifamin dura abbaa ijoollee lamaa ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] g1w2gnman3paowoih1oorjtdur3if8r Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo 14 4227 33217 32785 2020-09-05T17:36:21Z Maammee 6972 33217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] # Gaaddisaa Hirphasaa # Magarsaa Gaaddisaa # Jaagamaa Badhaanee # Nimoonaa Xilaahun Immaanaa # Yooseef Gammachuu # Maaramee Harqaa # Ilfinesh Qannoo # Hayiluu Kitaabaa Gaaddisaa # Hirphaa Gaanfuree # Umar Suleeymaan # Ilmaan Oromoo mara namoota muraasarraan kan hafe. Kanneen armaan gaditti caqasaman dabalatee qabsaawonni Oromoo kitalaan waan lakkaawamaniif barreessinee fixuuf yeroo fi bakki nuuf hinga'u! 8jls6en1rg054b1t157m3ifudlc9kg0 Category:Atileetota Oromoo 14 4228 24290 24169 2014-07-18T08:58:17Z Chabi1 1695 24290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Atileetiksii]] [[Category:Ispoortii]] [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] f3t4t278amc5zfvv5s0vokjkpkjj2ul Abbabaa Biqilaa 0 4229 42605 38001 2024-03-28T21:44:53Z 196.189.112.198 42605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Abbabaa Biqilaa | File = [[File:Abebe Bikila 1968c.jpg|190px]] | Ogummaa = [[Atileetii]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa =Hagayya 7, 1932 | Bakka dhalootaa =Addis Ababa | Guyyaa du'aa =Onkoloolessa 25, 1973 | Bakka du'aa =[[Finfinnee]] }} '''Abbabaa Biqilaa''' (A.L.A Hagayya 7, 1932 – Onkoloolessa 25, 1973) atileetii Olompiikii maraatoonidhaan si'a lama mo'ee yoo ta'u irra caala kan ittiin addunyaarratti beekkamu bara 1960tti Olompiikii Gannaa luka duwwaa kaachudhaan medaaliyaa warqii argachuu isaatini. Yaadannoo Abbabaaf jecha istaadiyemiin [[Finfinnee]] jiru maqaa isaatin moggafameera. == Seenaasaa Duubaa == === 1932–1959 === Abbabaa Biqilaa Hagayya 7, 1932 maatii [[Oromoo]] gosa Abbichuu ta'an irraa dhalate; iddoon dhalootasa araddaa Jaatoo jedhamtu kan Mandiidarraa km25 fagaate argamtuti. Guyyaan dhalootasaa kun guyyaa Maraatoonii [[Olompiikii Loos Aanjeles]] ture. Abbabaan ijoollumaatti tiksee ture. Abbabaan boodarra eegduu mootichaa (Imperial Bodyguard) ta'uudhaan maatii isaa gargaaruu waan barbaadeef km250 lukaan deemudhaan gara [[Finfinnee]] dhaqe. Finfinneettis jalqaba eegduu dhuunfaa ta'uudhaan maatii warra sanyii mootii (royal family) eeguu jalqabe.  Onnii Niskanen, lammii [[Iswiidin]] kan [[Fiinlaandi]]tti dhalate, mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]]tin [[atileetii|atileetota]] akka leenjisuuf qacarame. Leenjisaan kun battalumatti dandeetti Abbabaa kana arge.  === Moo'icha Maraatoonii Olompiikii 1960 === [[File:Abebe Bikila maratona olimpica Roma 1960.jpg|alt=|thumb|Abbabaan Olompiikii 1960 yeroo xumuru]] Abbabaan garee [[Olompiikii]] [[Itoophiyaa]]tti kan makame dhumarratti yeroo xiyyarri gara [[Room]] deemuu ka'uuf jedhutti. Abbabaan garee kanatti kan makame  [[Waamii Birraatu]] kan taba kubbaa miilaa odoo tabatuu miidhame bakka bu'uudhaani. Meejer Onni Niskanen Abbabaa Biqilaa fi Abbabaa Waaqjiraa maraatoonii akka isaan fiigan godhe.  [[Adidaas]], ispoonsariin Olompiikii Gannaa 1960, qophee muraasa qofa qaba ture yeroo Abbabaan qophee itti ta'u filachuu dhaqu; sababa kanaaf qophee itti hin taanet kennameef, kanaafuu itti fayyadamuu hin dandeenye. Fiigichi odoo hin jalqabin sa'a lamaan tokko dura, Abbabaan akkuma yeroo leenjii godhu lukaan kaachuuf murteesse. Leenjisaan isaa Niskanen waa'ee morkattoota isa wajjin fiiganii itti himee akeekkachiisaa ture; kana keessaa tokko lammii Morookoo Raadi Bin Abdiselaam kan lakkoofsa 26 uffatu ture. Sababa hin beekkamneen garu, Raadiin fiigicha dura uffata maraatoonii gurraacha kan lakkoofsa qabu hin arganne ture, kanaafuu uffata yeroo tiraakirraa fi dirreerra fiigu uffatu kan lakkoofsisaa 185 ta'u uffate.  Fiigichi gara galgalaa godhame kun jalqabnisaa fi dhumnisaa [[aarchii Konistaantiin]] kan [[Koloosiyeemii]] fuuldura jiru ture.  Yeroo fiigichaa kana Abbabaan lakkoofsa Raadii 26 barbaaduuf jecha atileetota baayyee bira darbee fiige. Yeroo km20 ta'u, Abbabaa fi Raadiin(kan lakkoofsa 185 uffate)  atileetota fiigaa jiran isaan kaanirraa faagaatanii addatti bahan. Abbabaan nama lakkoofsa 26 uffatee barbaaduf jecha gara fuuldura ittuma fufe; Raadiin isa bukee fiigaa namicha jiru ta'uu hin barre. Jarri lamaan amma 500m ga'anitti wajjin fiigaa turan; meetira 500 booda, Abbabaan furguffamee bahee xumure. Abbabaan sa'aatii riikardii ta'e 2:15:16.2 galmeessuun moo'ate. Moo'icha kanaanis, Abbabaan nama gurraacha Aafrikaa medaaliyaa warqii Olompiikirratti argate kan jalqabaa ta'ee galmaa'e. Abbabaan Raadii sekendii 25n dursee fixe.  Fiigicha booda, Abbabaan yeroo maaliif akka luka duwwaa kaate yoo gaafatamu "addunyaan marti biyyikoo Itoophiyaan yeroo hunda kutaannoo fi gootummaan akka moo'attu akka baran gochuufi" jedhee deebise.  === 1960–1964 === Ji'a Mudde 1960, yeroo Hayila Sillaaseen [[Biraazil]] daawwachaa jiruu, humni eegdota mootichaa (Imperial Guard) [[Mangistuu Niwaay|jeneraal Mangistuu Niwaayin]] geggeeffamun fonqolcha mootummaa geggeessan. Ilma Hayila Sillaasee angafa Asfa Wasan mootii godhanii muudan. Sababa kanaan lollii [[Finfinnee]] walakkaatti geggeefame, dhuka'aan masaraa mootichaa keessatti dhuka'ee namoonni mootichatti dhiyeenya qaban baayyeen du'an.  Abbabaan fonqolcha kana keessatti hirmaachuu baatus, yeroo gabaabadhaaf hidhamee mana hidhaa ture. Eegdonni mootichaa kan lubbuun hafan hundisaanii hin bittineeffaman. Gaazexaan tokko akka ibsetti: "Abbabaan lubbuunsaa kan hafteef sababa madaaliyaa warqii sanaafi".  Bara 1961, Abbabaan [[maraatoonii]] biyya [[Giriik]], [[Jaappaan]], fi Koshissa [[Chekosilovaakiyaat]]ti fiigee hundumaa moo'ate. Abbabaan [[Maraatoonii Boosten]] kan 1963 irratti fiigee 5ffaa ta'ee xumire - Abbabaan fiigicha maraatoonii fiige odoo hin moo'atin kan xumure kana qofa. Abbabaan gara biyyaatti deebi'ee dorgommii kamirrattuu odoo hin hirmaatin ture amma 1964tti ture. Bara 1964 [[Finfinnee]]tti dorgomee, sa'a 2:23:14 xumure.  Olomppikki Gannaa Tookiyoo kan 1964 jalqabuu guyyaa 40 dura, Abbaana naannoo [[Finfinnee]]tti odoo shaakalliirra jiruu, dhukkubbiin itti dhaga'amuu jalqabe. Dhukkubbiin maalirraa akka dhufe hin barre ture. Odoo dhukkubbii kana moo'uf yaaluu of wallaalee gaggabee kufe. Battalumatti gara man yaalaatti yoo geeffamu dhukkuba appendesaayitis (appendicitis) ta'uun barame. Abbaabaadhaafis yaalin baqaqsanii hodhuu godhameefi. Kanan yeroo gabaabaa booda odoo dhibee isaarraa bayyanachaa jiruuyyuu hoospitaalichuma keessatti alkan alkan fiigicha salphaa jalqabe. === Moo'icha Maraatoonii Olompiikii kan 1964 === [[File:Abebe Bikila 1964 Olympics.jpg|alt=|thumb|Madaaliyaa warqee Abbaba Olompiikii 1964tti]] Abbabaa Biqilaa gara [[Tookiyoo]] deeme, garuu hin dorgoma jedhamee hin yaaddamne. Fiigicharrattis ni hirmaate. Abbabaan tooftaadhuma bara 1960 itti fayyadametti fayyadame: hanga kiilomeetira 20tti wal fuuldurarra jiran wajjin fiiguu, achii booda suuta suuta saffisa dabaluu ture. Kiilomeetira 15 yeroo ga'an,  kan isa wajjin ture lammii [[Oostiriyaa]] Roon Kilarak fi lammii [[Aayerlaandi]] Jiim Hoogaan qofa ture. Kiilomeetira 20 booda, Hogan qofatu isaan dorgoma ture, kiilomeetira 30 bodda, Abbabaan Hoogaanin sekendii 40 yoo dursu lammii [[Jaappaan]] kan sadaffaarra jiru Kokichi Tsuburaya daqiiqaa lamaan dursa ture. Istaadiyeemii kobaa seene yoo seenu ummanni 70,000 sagalee guddaadhaan hiyyanii isa simatan. Dorgommichaas sa'aatii riikardii [[Olompiikii]] ta'een 2:12:11:2 moo'ate, kunis daqiiqaa 4, sekendii 8n atileetii lammaffaa ba'e lammii Biriiten Basil Heatley dursa. Kokichi Tsuburaya sadaffaadhaan xumure. Abbabaan seenaa [[Olompiikii]] keessatti nama maraatoonii si'a lama moo'ate kan jalqabaati. Erga fixee booda Abbabaan daawwattoota ajaa'ibsiise: nama hin dadhabiin fakkaata, sochii qaama diddiriirsuu jalqabe. Boodarra yoo dubbatus itti fufee kiilomeetira 10 fiiguu nan danda'a ture jedheera.  Abbabaan yeroo biyyatti deebi'u akka gootaatti simannaan godhameefi. Mootichis ol isa guddisee, konkolaataa mataasaa, Voolswaagan Biitil adii kenneefi.  === Olompiikii Meeksikoo Siitii kan 1968 === 1968tti, Abbabaa fi Maammoo waldee fiigicha jalqaban (Abbabaaf lakkoofsa 1 kennameef). Yeroo kana garuu Abbabaan erga kiilomeetira 17 fiigee booda sababa miidhama jilbasaa mirgaarra ga'een addaan kutee ba'e. Akka Bud Greenspan's Favorite Stories,  dookimenterii Olompiikii, jedhutti, Abbabaan figicha jalqabuuf guyyaa muraasa dura odoo fiiguu lafee xiqqoo miilasaa cabse. Kan yeroo dheeraa wajjin fiigaa turee fi hiriyaansaa Maammoo Waldee yeroo madaaliyaa warqii nyaatu taa'ee ilaale. Maammoo Waldee booda akka jedhetti, Abbabaan odoo hin miidhamne ta'ee medaaliyaa warqii hin nyaata ture.  === 1969–1973 === Bara 1969, yeroo jeequmsa ummatta finfinnee keessa turetti, Abbabaan odoo Volsiwaagan Biitilisaa hoofuu barattootaa hiriira nagaa bahanirraan qaba jedhee odoo yaalu konkolaatansaa karaarraa gortee boolla keessa buute, isas achi keessatti ciniintee qabdee ba'uu dhowwite. Erga konkolaataa keessaa baafamee booda harkaa fi miilasaa sochoosuu hin daddhabe. Biyya [[Ingilaandi]] Hospitaala Istook Mandeviil keessatti baqaqsanii yaalun godhameefi. Achii booda fooyya'ee harkasaa sochoosu yoo danda'u millisaa garuu akkasummatti socho'uu didee hafe. Nisaksen Abbabaan akka inni dorgommii aarcherii kan atileetota wiilcheeriin deemanii akka dorgomu amansiise, Abbabaanis maraatoonii Olompiikii isa dhufu wiilcheeridhaanan moo'adha jedhee qoosa ture.  Abbabaan akka keessummaa addaatti [[Olompiikii Gannaa]] 1972 kan Muuniikitti geggeffamerratti haffeerrame; achitti namni biyyasaa Maammoo Waldeen yeroo inni carraa Abbabaadhaan qixxaachuuf qabu fashaleesse arge. Maammoon lammii Ameriikaa Firaank Shorter fi lammii Beeljiyeem Karel Lismont tti aanee sadaffaa ba'e. Shorter erga madaaliyaa fudhatee booda, gara Abbabaa deemee harkasaa qabachuun kabajasaa ibse.  Gaafa Onkoloolessa 25, 1973 Abbabaa Biqilaa [[Finfinnee]]tti umurii waggaa 41tti du'e; sababiin du'asaas dhiigni sammuu keessatti dhangala'uudhan (cerebral hemorrhage) kan dhufee fi balaa konkolaataa wagga afur dura irra ga'een kan ka'e ture. Abbabaan haadha manaa fi ijoolleesaa afur dhiisee du'e. Awwaalcha isaarratti ummata 75,000 ta'utu argame. [[Hayila Sillaasee|Imperer Hayila Sillaaseenis]] guyyaa boo'ichaa biyyoolessaa goota kanaaf labsani. Gaazexoonni [[Aafrikaa]] hundi maqaasaa jajuudhaan atileetota isaaniif kaka'umsa akka ta'u dubbatan; atileetonni kun kaansaani ergasii madaaliyaa warqii nyaatani. Abbabaan reeffisaa Finfinneetti Bataskaana Qul. Yooseefitti awwaalame.  Erga inni due'ee wagga shan booda, Fiigdota Karaa Niwuu Yoork (New York Road Runners) kabajasaaf jecha badhaasa waggaa waggaan geggeeffamu hundeesse - [[Badhaasa Abbabaa Biqilaa|Badhaasa Abbabaa Biqilaa (the Abebe Bikila Award)]] badhaasni jedhamu kun namoota fiigicha dheeraaf gumaacha addaa godhaniif kennama.  Istaadiyeemiin [[Finfinee]] jiru tokko kabaja isaaf jecha maqaa isaatin moggaafame. Manni barumsaa Ameerikaan Kominiitii Iskuul(American Community School) kan [[Finfinnee]] jiru  jiminaaziyeemii tokko bara 1960n gara dhumaa keessa maqaa isaan moggaase. Hagayya 2005, gargaarsa Dhaabbata Ifa Abdii(A Glimmer of Hope Foundation) fi deeggartoota isaa Isaabeel fi Deev Welaandiin, manni barumsaa Oromoo Yaayya Abbabaa Biqilaa Mana Barumsaa Sadarakaa Tokoffaa jedhamu yaaddannoo isaaf ummata Madiidaatiin dhaabbate. Manni barumsaa kun araddaa Jaatoorraa meetira mana dhibbatti lakkaa'amu fagaata.  == Kan Inni Dubbaterraa == "Addunyaa marti biyyi koo Itoophiyaan yeroo hunda gootummaa fi kutannodhaan akka moo'atu akka beekanan barbaada" "Namoonni milkaa'an balaadhaanis isaan qunnama. Olompiikii moo'unkoo fedhii waaqaa ture, balaan kun na qunnamuun isaas fedhii waaqaati. Akkuman moo'icha sana gudhadhe, balaa kanas nan fudhadha. Wantoota lamaanu akka bu'aa bayii jireenyaatti (facts of life) fudhee gammachuudhaan jiraachutu narra jira.  == Aadaa Keessatti == [[File:Abebe Bikila Bridge in Ladispoli.jpg|thumb|Riqicha maqaa Abbabatin moggaafame, [[Laadispoolii]], [[Xaaliyaanii]]]] Moo'ichi Abbabaa kan Olompiikii bara 1964, fiilmii dokimenterii Ttokiyoo Oloompiyaad jedhamu keessatti seeneffame. Kutaan dokimenterii kanaa keessa ammi tokko fudhatamee fiilmii Maraaton Maan (Marathon Man) jedhamu kan 1976 ba'etti faayidaarra oole.  Abbaan fiilmii Bud Greenspan kan "Za Maraaton" jedhamu keessas ni jira. Fiilmiin kun mo'icha Olompiikii lamaanuu kan seenessu yoo ta'u xumurrisaas ayyaaneffata giminaaziyeemii du'asaa yeroo gabaabaan duratti maqaa isaan moggaafameerratti godhameen.  Fiilmiin Atileeetu (Atileeticha) kan 2009tti ba'e, kan Davey Frankel fi Rasselas Laaqawn daayireekti godhame, jireenya Abbabaa Biqilaa kan gara dhumaarratti xiyyeeffata: moo'icha Olompiikii deebisee argachuuf yaalii inni godhe, balaa isarra ga'e (kan waan hedduu jijjiire), fi deebi'ee dorgomuuf kutannoo inni qabu.  Fiilmin kun 35mm kan waraabbame ture, sarara Arkitiikiirraa amma Iqu'eeteriitti.  Bara 2010tti, [[Viibiram]] modeelii qophee salphaa "Biqilaa" jedhamu gadi lakkise.  [[Roobiin Wiiliiyaams]] luka duwwaa kaachuu Abbabaa qoosaa isaa addaa kan "Meeshaalee Ittiin Of Balleessan" kaasee akkas jedhe: "Abbabaan Olompiikii Room luka duwwaa kaatee moo'e. Ergasii Adidaas isnpoonserii isa godhe. Olompiikii isa itti aanu yoo kaatu ba'aa baatee (qophee jechuusaati) kaate".  Bara 2010tti, Maraatoonin Room waggaa 50ffaa moo'icha Abbabaa yaadachuuf jecha dorgommii maraatoonii qopheesse. Isa yaadachuuf, atileet [[Siraaji Ganna]] xumuraa meetira 300 luka duwwaadhaan fiigee moo'ate (kanaafis dabalata badhaasa Yuuroo 500 argate).  == Wabii == #     [http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=BIKILABE01 DatabaseOlympics profile] #     [https://web.archive.org/web/20150721074059/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1960/ATH/mens-marathon.html "Athletics at the 1960 Roma Summer Games: Men's Marathon"]. Gaafa Onkoloolessa 31, 2011 Dubbifame. #     Judah, Tim. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130312093318/http://www.ethiomedia.com/all/6252.html Abebe Bikila: the Glory Trail]". The Guardian. #     The Olympic Marathon by Martin and Gynn, ISBN 0-88011-969-1 #     "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTO7tFiyBlw Tokyo Olympic Marathon 1964]". The 1964 Olympic Marathon. #     [https://web.archive.org/web/20090121014154/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bi/abebe-bikila-1.html Abebe Bikila]. sports-reference.com #     Barefoot Runner by Rambali, ISBN 1-85242-904-6 #     [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58600.html Tergat to receive the Abebe Bikila Award]. IAAF/NYRR (2010-10-28). Retrieved on 2010-10-31. #     [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1215330922601&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Inconvenient truths]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by Teddy Fassberg. The Jerusalem Post, July 10, 2008 #     L. Fufa, July, 2008 A. [http://www.answers.com/topic/abebe-bikila Bikila's Biography ] [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] s73n2al06xhsy7fzxtce67ufttmwmgg Agarii Tulluu 0 4230 42944 42932 2024-05-06T01:01:28Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.193|196.189.127.193]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.193|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:NicoScribe|NicoScribe]] 37277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agariin Tulluu''' qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Agariin bara sirna abbaa lafaa keessa cunqursaa [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoorra]] ga'u balaaleffachuudhan qabsoo waraanaa jalqabe. Qabsoo irra guddaa gochaa kan ture naannoo [[Salaale|Salaaletti]] ture. Qabsoo kana gara naannoo biraattis baballisuuf sochii gochaa ture.  == Ijoollummaasaa == Agarii Tulluu giddu galeessa [[Oromiyaa]] godiina [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] [[Dagam|aanaaa Dagam]] iddoo addaa Leemman sillaasee jedhamuutti bara 1934tti dhalate. Agarii Tullu diimaa gara magaalatti aanuu fi dhaabbanni isaa baayyee gabaabadha. Yemmuu alaalaa ilaalan nama homaa hin beekne wayii fakkaata. Yeroo baayyee fuula isaa iraa gammachuutu dubbifama. Onneen isaa garuu dhiibbaa ilmaan [[nafxanyaa|nafxanyaatin]] madooftee jirti. Namoonnii isatti dhiyaata akka ragaa bahanitti Agariin garraamessa. Garraamummaan isaa garuu sodaataa isa hin goone, hinumaayyuu akka inni hiyyeessaf falmuuf baayyee gargaare. Agarii Tulluu bishaan daakudhan yeroo ijoollumaasaa dabarse. Gootichi Agarii Tulluu umurii ijoollumaatin bara 1950tti leenjii looltummaa fudhachuuun waraana yeroo sana kubur zabanyaa jedhamu kana mana mootummaa eegu keessatti qaxaramuun magaala [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] gale. Waraana keessatti qaxaramuu murteessuun isaa jaalala sirna sanaaf qabu osoo hin taanee booree garaa isaa guutte baafachuuf mala ittiin leenjii loltummaa fii meeshaa waraanaa argatu mijeeffachuufi. Wayita looltuu kubur Zabanyaa ta’ee hojjeechaa jiru kanattii loogin sanyii biyya kana keessatti dagaagee jiru fi cunqursa [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] irra gahaa ture sana arguudhan garaan isaa caalatti murtii qabsoo hidhannoo gochuuf murteesse sanarra akka ga’uuf gumaacha guddaa godhe. Kana malees wayita [[salaale|Salaale]] lafa dhaloota isaa turetti dhiibbaa ilmaan [[Nafxanyaa]] yookan Abbaan lafa ilmaan [[Oromoo]] irraan gahaa jiran suni umrii ijoollumaati sammuu Agarii keessa seeee jira. == Qabsoo Inni Godhe == Wayita loltuu Kubur zabanyaa ta’uun [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] tajaajila ture sana miseensa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa wal-gargaarsa Maccaa Fi Tuulama]] ta’uudhan sochii sabboonummaa Oromoo waldichaan jalqabame sana keessattillee qooda fudhachaa akka ture seenaa jireenya isaa irra mirkaneeffannee jirra. Waldaa kana keessattis [[Taaddasaa Birruu|jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] wajjin wal baree dhimmaa qabsoo [[Oromoo]] irrattilleen mar’achaa akka turanii fi Agariin caalatti akka inni murtii jabaa kanarra ga’uu godhee jira. Bara 1959tti wayita hooggantoonni [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulama]] mootummaa [[Hayila sillaasee|Hayilasillaasetiin]] yakkamanii mana hidhaa gala sanatti Agarii Tulluu immoo hojii loltummaa kubur Zabanyaa hojjecha jiru sana dhiise meeshaa waraanaa hidhatee jiru fudhachuudhan gara bosona [[Salaalee|Salaaleetti]] qajeele. Tarkaanfii kana fudhachuuf kan isaa kaakaase cunqursaa [[Oromoo|uummta Oromoo]] irra jiru san hambisuuf karaa nagaa waan hin yaadamneef qabsoo hidhannoo geggeessuun barbaachisaa ta’uu isaa waan itti amaneef. Erga qabsoo hidhannoo irratti bobba’ee booda sodaa tokko malee uummata fincila diddaa garbummaatif akka kakka’an barsiisaa ture. Uummanni abba lafaa akka hin gabbaree fi abbaan lafaa immoo uummata irra irboo akka hin fudhanne akkeekkachiisaa kan ture wayita ta'u abbaa lafaa ajaja isaa kana fudhachuu dide irratti immoo tarkaanfii fudhachaa ture. Ilmaan Nafxaanya gochaa Agarii kun kan aarse fii rifachiise waan ta’eef gootni kun akka waan shiftaa ta’ee fakkeessudhan uummata burjaajessuuf yaalan illeen gochaa isaa amala shiiftaa waan hin qabneef uummanni irraa hin fudhane. Sababiin isaas Agariin akka shiftaa qabeenya namaa kan saamu osoo hin taane rakkoo hiyyeessaaf nama falmuu fi qabeenya warra ilmaan nafxanyaa qofa addaan baasee nama saamaa ture. Agariin bosonaa keessa dhokaate kan ta’uu osoo hin taanee guyyaa saafa’aan baadiyyaadha hanga magaalatti uummata keessa deemee balaa sirni sun [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] irraan ga’aa ture sana nama ifatti uummata barsiisaa ooludha. Sabaabin isaa immoo uummmata biratti fudhatama waan argatee fi qabsoo inni gochaa jiru uummata bal’aaf ta’uu uummanni duurse waan hubateefi.  Agariin [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoo]] biratti jaalala guddaa waan horateef mootummaan garboofta abbaa irree sanaaf Agarii argachuun lilmoo takkittii tuulaa cidii guddaa keessa barbaaduu itti ta’e. kana irraa ka’uudhan nama Agarii qabes ta’ee nama Agarii bakka jiru argee mootummatti himeef badhaasni guddaan akka kennamu labsame. Gootni kun baayyee abshaala waan ta’eef tooftaa garaa garaa fayyadamuudhan uummata amansiisaa akka ture ni dubbatama. Faakenyaf bara qabsoo isaa keessatti guyyaa tokko ergamtoonni mootumma garboofata abbaa irree biraa dhufan kan dhalootan [[Oromoo]] ta’an Agarii qabanii keennuuf akka dhufan waan duursee dhaga’eef galgala bakka isaan jiranitti akkuma tasa irra ga'e. Sana booda jarri nu ajjeessa jedhanii baayyee rifatan, inni garuu akka isaan ajjeessuf hin dhufne itti hime tasgabeesse. Sana booda “akka ana qabuuf yookan ajjeesuuf dhuftan dhaga’een dhufe, akkanumaan dhaamaatan malee ana rasaasni na hin ajjeessu jechuudha isaan fuuldura dhaabbatee rasaasa sobaa kan yeroo kubur zabanyaa ture argate qawwee isaa keessa galchuun ofitti dhukaase du’uu didnaa jaarrii baayye rifatte. Itti aansee immoo rasaasa sana qawwee isaa keessa godhee ergamtoonni sun akka itti dhokkasani ajajee fuuldura dhaabbate. Haaluma inni ajajee dabaree dabareedhan itti dhokaasan, garuu Agarii hooma hin taane. Sana booda Agarii rasaasni hin dhawu jechuudha ballinaan odeeffame. Kuni immoo sodaa Nafxanyoonni Agariirraa qaban kan dabalee fi fudhatamni Agarii uummata keessatti qabullee akka dabalu taasise. Kabaja guddaas akka argatu ta’e. Agarii Tulluu hordoffiin mootummaa abbaa irree waan itti baayyateef yeroo hunda of jijjiiret qabsoo sana adeemsisaa ture. Yeroo tokko qeesii fakkatee yoo deemee yeroo biraa immoo kadhatuu fakkaatee deemaa. Yemmoo barbaade immoo qotee bulaa baadiyya fakkaate waan garaa isaa hojjechaa ture. Yeroo sana namoonni oduu funaananii qaama nageenyatiif geessaan “Agariin qeesii fakkatee amma asii darbee agarree ture” yoo jedhan tibbaa sana namni uuffata qeesii uffate hundi qaama nageenyatiin qabamanii qoranna irratti gaggeeffama. Xiqqoo turanii immoo “Agariin Kadhattuu fakkaatee yommuu asiin darbu agarree turree” oduun jedhu qaama nageenyaa qaqaba. Tibba sana immoo kadhattuu hundi qabamanii mana hidhatti guurramuun kanuma barame. Garuu Agarii argachuun hin dandeenye. Agariin gaafa ofii isaatii barbaade malee qaama nageenyatti hin mul’atu garuu isaanuma wajjin oolun kanuma barame. Ummanni Oromoo salaalee akka Agariin harka mootummaa oftuulaa sanatti hinkufneef akka armaan gadii kanatti sirbaan waaqa kadhatuuf. <blockquote> “Kuyyuu hinroobin yaa cabbii<br> Hurufa kuyyuu hinroobin yaa cabbii<br> Nafseetti faradanii Agarii Tulluu baasi yaa rabbii<br> </blockquote> Gaafa Nafxanyoota irratti tarkaanfi fudhachuu barbaades tasa osoo hin taane akka qopha’anii eegani dura ergaa itti dhaameetuma dhaqa. Fakkeenyaf guyyaa tokko Bulchaa [[Dagam|aanaa Dagam]] yeroo sanaa kan ta’etti akka dhaquu ergaa itti dhaame. Guyyaa jedhame yoo ga’uu namichi waardiyyoota isaa qabatee meeshaa isaa hidhatee loltuuta isaa hidhachiisee dhufa Agarii eegutti ka’e. Osumaa eegaa jiru kadhataan uuffata baayyee moofa’e uuffatee kadhachaa deemu tokko mana bulchaa kanaatti goree kadhate. Hojjettooni isaa kadhataa kanaaf miidhan kennaniifii nyaachisan. Kadhatichis “aduun waan itti dhiittef bakkin ani deemu immoo bosona keessa darbeeti waan ta’eef shiftaan na reebaa akka gooftan keessan na bulchuuf naaf kadhadha” jedhen. Hojjettonnis goofta isaani kadhataniif yaa bulu, achi baaxii mana jala yaa ciisu jedhee hayyameefi kadhatichi bakka bultee argate. Sana booda dhufa Agarii eeguu itti fufan. Sa’aati beellamaa darbus Agariin dhufuu waan dideef abbaa angoo “suni duraanu erga hoomi tiskee na fuldura dhaabatee naan lolti” jechuu tuffii Agariif qabu mullisuun laphee ofii dhiittessee ta’ ee. Yeroo kan kadhataa baaxii jala ciisu sun waan namni kun jechaa jiru hunda sirritti dhaga’a. Ergaa obsaan xiqqoo turee booda kadhatichi bakka ciisuu ka’ee shuggixii qanqalloo iitti kadhachaa ture sana keessaa baase gurraa bulchaa sana irratti qabee akka harka kennatu gaafate. Namichis naasudhan qawwee isaa lafa godhatee harkaa itti kennate. Edaa kadhaata bakka bultii gaafate sun Agarii Tulluuti. Sana booda Agarii namichas Wardiyyoota isaa walitti hidhee erga garafaa turee booda mana tokkotti galchee balbala itti cufuudhan meeshaa waraana isaani fi maallaqa fudhatee deemudhan waan ta’e sana akka bulchaa godinichaatti [[Fiichee]] deemudhan itti himu ajajee yoo himuu baate garuu yeroo biroo deebi’uudhan akka ajjeessu akkeekkachiise.  Gochaan Agarii kun kan rifachiise fi baayyee aarse bulchaa aanaa kuyyuu yeroo sanii kan ture fitawurarii Muluu Asanuu anuu Agarii nan qaba jedhee dhaadachuudhan bulchaa godinichaatif waadaa galee, akka ittiin qabuuf qawwee Domoftorri Ameerikaa shan kennameefi. Qawween kunis ashkarootasaatii hiruun barbaacha Agariitiif [[Kuyyuu|Aanaalee Kuyyuu]], [[Warra Jaarsoo]], [[Giraar Jaarsso]], [[Dagam]], [[Hidhabuu Abootee]] fi [[Yaayyaa Gullallee]] lafa kanaa dura Agariin keessa socha’uun qabsoo gaggeessa ture keessa ka’an. Barbaachaa baayyina keessa naannoo lafa dhaloota Agarii kan taate bakka Leemman sillaasee jedhamuun beekkamtutti Agarii argatan itti marsan. Sana booda Agariin namoota ergmanii isa qabuu dhufan dura dhaabachuudhan injifannoo seenaan hin daganne galmeessisuu danda’ee jira. Namoota qabuu dhufan kaan isaani ajjeessee, kaan immoo madeesse, kanneen hafan immoo dheessanii gara dhufanitti akka deebi’aniif dirqisiise. Sanaa booda uummanni Salaalee gootummaa kana dingisiifachuudhan akka Muluu of fakkeessanii Agariidhaf sirba armaan gadii kana sirbaniif. <blockquote> Ana rabbitu na baasee<br> Dabalee gurrarra yaasee<br> Burruusee dheefatu baasee<br> Qawwee awuraajjaa gachisiisee<br> </blockquote> Itti dabaluudhanis akka armaan gaditti weeddisu: <blockquote> Yaa burruusee <br> Ashkara koo yaa burruusee <br> Ni lolla naan jettaniitoo <br> Sintu rakkoorra na buusee <br> </blockquote> Jechuudhan salphina Muluu sirbaan Agarsiisaa turan. Burruusee fi Dabaleen ashkaroota Muluu turan. Guyya tokko bakka Agarii jiru kan duurse hubate Asmaarin duraan Agarii wajjiin deemee faarsa ture qaama nageenyatti hime. Asmaariin kun kan Agarii ganeef namni bakka Agariin jiru hime lafa gaashaa lamaa fi qarshii kuma kudhan badhaasa akka argatu mootumman suni waan labseefi. Sana booda humni dafee qaqqabaa mana Agariin keessa jiru sanatti marsanii yemmuu Agarii bahuu ajjeesuu yookan immoo madeessani booji’uudhaf eeguu jalqaban. Humni waraana dafee qaqqabaa itti marsuu waan dhagayateef toftaa itti harkaa bahu barbaadee jalqabe. Sana booda qamisii dubartii kaawwatee, kophee durbaa godhatee, shaashii hidhatee durbaa bareeddu fakkaatee karuma balbalaati bahee deeme. Yeroo kana waranni iddoo qabatee eegaa jiru ilaale sanyoon isaa baate inni itti aanee dhufa jedhanii of eeggannoodhan eegutti ka’an. Agariin duubatti darbuudha jaallewwan qabsoo isaa wajjin bombii fi rasaasa itti roobsudhan loltoota baayyee ajjeesee kaan immoo madesse warri kaan immoo gara dhufanitti akka deebi’an godhe. Gama Agariitin jaallee qabsoo tokko qofatu wareegame. Sochiin Agarii jalqabe kun hirriiba kan dhoowwe mootummaan [[Hayila sillaasee|Hayila sillasee]] loltoota baayyina gara Salaalee naannoo Agariitti qabsoo hidhannoo gaggeessaa jiru sanatti bobbaasee, Agarii bakka jiru nutti himaa jechuu uummata daraaruu fi hidhuu itti cimsan. Baayyinni loltoota bobba’ee [[Sululta|Sulultaa]] hanga qarre gohaatti kan lafa dhiphise ture. Yaa ta’u malee uummanni naannoo saniii namni tokkoyyuu Agarii dabarsanii kennuu irraa ofumaa dararaa fi gidiraa irra gahu fudhachuuf filatan.  Qabsoon Agariin godhus Salaalee keessaa Aanaa ja’a jechuun [[Dagam|Aanaa Dagam]], [[Kuyyuu]], [[Warra Jaarsoo]], [[Hidhabuu Abootee]], [[Giraar Jaarsoo]] fi [[Yaayya Gullallee]] yoo ta’u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa dhihaa]] keessaa immoo [[Meettaa Roobii|Aanaa Meettati]]. Kanaaf Agarii eessa akka oolu fi bulu hin beekkamu har’aa bakka tokkotti yoo argame bariisaa immo iddoo biraatti Argama. == Qabamuusaa == Dhumarratti qabsoo hidhannoo kana gara kutaa Oromiyaa biraatti baballisuu fi iddoo jijjiirachuudhan umurii qabsichaa dheeressuuf yaadee gara dhiha [[Oromiyaa]], [[Wallagga|Wallaggaatti]] bobba’ee. Gaafa gara [[Wallagga|Wallaggaatti]] deemuu [[Finfinnee]] naannoo Qacanee Madaniyalemi jedhamu bakka duraan itti boqotutti goruudhan jaallewwaan qabsoo isaatif gara magaalaa [[Naqamte|Naqamteetti]] deemuu isaa fi isaan illee akka isa hordoofuun garas deemaan xalayaa barreessef dubartii haadha manichatti kenneefii deemee. Xalayaa kana irraatti Hoteela keessa qubatulleen barreesse ture. Isumaa bakka sanii bahee qaamni nageenya mootummaa abbaa irree Agarii barbaachaf iddoo qacanee Madaniyalemi kana dhaquun mana Agarii boqotu sana seenuun haadha mana sana dirqisiisani bakka Agarii jiru gaafachuun xalayaaa sana dabarsitee akka kennitef seenaa isaa irraa hubanneera. Bakka Agariin boqotu kana kan hime immoo namuma dura Agarii wajjin Dirree Qabsoo galee booda maalaqqaan mootummaan sun bitate akka ta’ee qorannoo seenaa godhame irraa hubannee jirra. Erga xalayaa Agarii jallewwan isaati katabe sun harka diinatti kuftee booda Gurraandhala 8, bara 1962 tti [[Naqamte|Magaala Naqamtee]] hoteela keessa boqote keessatti gootichi [[Oromoo]] Agarii Tuulluu harkaa warra oftuultotaatti kufe. Sana booda gammachuudhan Agarii fudhatanii gara [[Salaale|Salaalee]] geessanii magaala [[Fiichee|Fiicheetti]] hidhan. Sana booda uummanni qabamuun Agarii aarse sodaa tokko malee dirreetti bahanii Agariidhaf sirbuu jalqban. Fakkeenya gaafa qabamuu isaa dhaga’an: <blockquote> Yaa Hoolota oborii<br> Hoolota Hamdee gugurraa sanii<br> Shiboo irra maranii <br> Harka Agarii ibiddo sanii<br> </blockquote> jechuun dhaamsa dabarfachaa tura. Dhaamsi sirba armaan olii kanaa dhaamsa guddaadha. Hamdee Abarraa Nafxanyicha uummata Salaaleerraa lafa fudhatee biyyaa isaanirraa akka baqatan godhee yoo ta’u. Hoolota Hamdee jechuun immoo wardiyyoota Hamdee jala kaachudhan uummata isaani rakkisa jiran jechuu isaaniti. Agariin erga hidhame turtii ji’a tokkoo keessatti akka duuti itti murteeffamu godhan. Sana booda Eblaa guyyaa Wiixata bara 1962 magaala Ambisootti obboloota isaa Jimaa Tulluu fi Hirkoo Tulluu wajjiin bakka uummannii baayyinan jirutti fannisaani ajjeessan. Jimaa Tuulluu fi Hirkoo Tulluu obboleessa Agarii ta’uun qofa fannifamanii ajjeffaman. Duutii ijjoollee Tulluu kan baayyee aarse [[Oromoo|ummanni Oromoo]] [[Salaale|Salaalee]] akka armaan gadii kanatti sirbaan gadda isaanii ibsachaa turan. <blockquote> Yaa haadha too yaa Tarrafuu<br> Tokko du’ee lamat hafuu<br> Lama du’ee tokkotti hafuu<br> Sadi du’ee maalitti hafuu<br> </blockquote> Agarii Tulluu seenaa qabsoo uummata [[Oromoo]] keessatti goota bara baraan kabaja fi jaalalaan yaadatamaa kan jiraatu fi sochiin sabboonummaa [[Oromoo]] innii godhee laphee ilmaan [[Oromoo]] keessa kan hin baanedha. == Wabii == [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] p9cxeind0ml9f1svfrhoyb6tkp8s8ss User:OctraBot 2 4231 23611 2014-05-04T04:33:37Z OctraBot 3274 Fuula Harra: {{bot|octahedron80|site=th}} 23611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|octahedron80|site=th}} t46erd8k8mjk5g900amwiamr0fzgv82 Oduu situdent oromo 0 4232 33630 32540 2020-12-04T21:02:44Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33630 wikitext text/x-wiki An gaadiisa raagaa naajadhan baqataa oromotti bahaa [[afrikaa]] keesaa kan jiru kfx2fhqo06fcyzhwedk0vmvc5rjehdq Sung Jae-gi 0 4235 37137 28807 2021-08-12T21:35:24Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sung Jae-gi'''(Korea:성재기, [[11 Fuulbana]] [[1967]] - [[26 Adooleessa]] [[2013]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130801233640/http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201307292238-0022943 South Korean channel films suicide] (English)</ref>) kuniin Human right activists<ref>[http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2013/07/27/0200000000AEN20130727001300320.html Police continue search for missing men's rights activist] yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)</ref>, liberalism philosopher fi [[South Korea]]. Bara 2008, founder fi [[Association of Korean male]](남성연대).<ref>[http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2013072913348 ''Suicide performance and journalist ethics] News Dongah'' (English)</ref> Bara 2013, he was suicide in Seoul.<ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2013/07/116_140028.html Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir] Koreatimes 2013.07.26 (English)</ref> ==References== <references/> * [http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2013/07/116_140028.html Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir] Koreatimes 2013.07.26 (English) * [http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2013/07/27/0200000000AEN20130727001300320.html Police continue search for missing men's rights activist] yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English) * [http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2013072913348 ''Suicide performance and journalist ethics] News Dongah'' (English) * [http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130729000881 Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River] Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English) * [http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/11/08/seoul-bridge-of-life-still-attracts-suicide-attempts/ Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts] korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English) [[Category:Kooriyaa]] 07tpk720ihboc2z1ti2mjo71gl978aj Talk:Shawaa Kaabaa 1 4236 23622 2014-05-17T15:05:02Z 213.55.110.76 om.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 23622 wikitext text/x-wiki --[[Special:Contributions/213.55.110.76|213.55.110.76]] 15:05, 17 Caamsa 2014 (UTC)[[om.wikipedia.org/wiki/]] godini shawaa kaabaa godina ani kessatii argamu yoo tatu bayyee barreddudha. haabtaamuu anbassaa yuniversitiiwoolloo departimeentii seeraa anaan koo yaayyaa gullallee gandii koo alii dheeraa .phone no 0931229902 n bilbilaa na baraa law is the master of all subject wethr natural or social. rig6hzmplwaz3rje1oe11fsc6hccx0e Wikipedia talk:Community portal 5 4237 23629 2014-05-19T20:38:37Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 /* Using only UploadWizard for uploads */ new section 23629 wikitext text/x-wiki == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Caamsa 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> lubg58lrn12rh2jsnnirfqum4l0rowl User:Doc Taxon/monobook.js 2 4239 28286 23631 2015-09-30T18:33:14Z Doc Taxon 3293 new .js 28286 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=user:Doc Taxon/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript","text/javascript"); nd7khk5eu8fknihrnsluor6krs231cw User:Doc Taxon/vector.js 2 4240 23632 2014-05-21T03:10:54Z Doc Taxon 3293 interwiki script 23632 javascript text/javascript //interwiki if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon !== "object" ) { mw.libs.DocTaxon = { }; } mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn = mw.config.get( "wgNamespaceNumber" ); mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish = function () { var nsn = mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn, pgName = mw.config.get( "wgPageName" ), server = mw.config.get( "wgServer" ), title = mw.config.get( "wgTitle" ).replace( /\/.*$/, "" ); if ( nsn >= 0 ) { mw.util.addPortletLink( "p-personal", server + "/w/index.php?title=" + "Special:Export&pages=" + pgName + "&dir=desc&limit=5&wpDownload&history=1", "Export" ); } }; mw.hook( "wikipage.content" ).add( function() { if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded !== "boolean" ) { mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish(); mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded = true; } } ); 0dtbwj76e1zvbeo8fbaii39dznchm1a User:Doc Taxon 2 4241 23633 2014-05-21T03:11:07Z Doc Taxon 3293 user link 23633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:de:user:Doc Taxon]] [[de:user:Doc Taxon]] raw0htrevzg6lq36oaucs1267eoofrz Talk:Oduu Harraa 1 4244 23653 2014-06-07T15:37:57Z 88.234.246.89 Fuula Harra: akkam nagaa 23653 wikitext text/x-wiki akkam nagaa et5oeyfrovf4iirl3y62xnz6edisqze User:ElemoBirru 2 4245 23654 2014-06-08T16:34:01Z ElemoBirru 3311 Aster Maammoo: Kan dhalatte godina I/luu Abbaa Boor Aanaa Didheessaa ganda Dambitti. Aster Maammoon qacceen ishee gara shawaa kibba lixaa dajaach Garasuu Dhukii fi hati ishee immoo shawaa lixaa Ada'abargaa irraa akka taate ni beekama. Karaa hadhaatiin mak 23654 wikitext text/x-wiki Aster Maammoo: Kan dhalatte godina I/luu Abbaa Boor Aanaa Didheessaa ganda Dambitti. Aster Maammoon qacceen ishee gara shawaa kibba lixaa dajaach Garasuu Dhukii fi hati ishee immoo shawaa lixaa Ada'abargaa irraa akka taate ni beekama. Karaa hadhaatiin makaa wayii hin dhabdu jedhamee shakkama. Abbaan garuu oromoo qulgulluu dha. Ijoollummaa ishee irraa kastee naamuusa gaarii akka qabduufi barnoota isheetin cemtuu akka turte, hojiirrattis dubartii. Kutannoo qabduuf lammii. Isheetiif  dadhabdu akka taate ni ka'a. Bara 1991-1992 ABO wajjiin akka turteefi Afaan Oromoo barreessuu irratti beekumsa gutuu argattee bara 1993 irraa eegaltee yeroo jalgabaatiif afaan oromoo sadarkaa kolleejjii barsiisotaatti barsiisaa turte.   Bara 2001 irraa eegaltee af yaa'ii caffee oromiyaa ishee jalgabaa taatee ummata oromootiin filatamte. Yeroo kana kessatti ummata oromoo akka waliigalaa,kessattuu dubartoota Oromoo biratti fudhatama guddaa gabdi ture. Booda bara 2006 wayyaaneen Ministeera dargaaggoo fi isportii,bara 2011 Ministeera Itti waamamaa olaanaa motummaa amma immoo sadarkaa mummicha ltti aanaatti qindeessituu kilaastara riiformii fi bulchiinsa gaarii fi Ministeera sivil sarvisii  taatee eergama wayyaanee galmaan ga'uuf sochoo'aa jirti. Aster Maammoon sirna Wayyaanee keessatti oromoota Mirga oromoo dabarsanii gurguran keessaa dubartii Ishee jalgabaati. Kanaaf dubartii Gobanaa daaccee bakka buutuu dha.  kbhfwayqksqahymt3jqn2fubsedo0mm User talk:ElemoBirru 3 4246 23655 2014-06-08T17:01:30Z ElemoBirru 3311 Aster mamo 23655 wikitext text/x-wiki Aster Maammoo: Kan dhalatte godina I/luu Abbaa Boor Aanaa Didheessaa ganda Dambitti. Aster Maammoon qacceen ishee gara shawaa kibba lixaa dajaach Garasuu Dhukii fi hati ishee immoo shawaa lixaa Ada'abargaa irraa akka taate ni beekama. Karaa hadhaatiin makaa wayii hin dhabdu jedhamee shakkama. Abbaan garuu oromoo qulgulluu dha. Ijoollummaa ishee irraa kastee naamuusa gaarii akka qabduufi barnoota isheetin cemtuu akka turte, hojiirrattis dubartii. Kutannoo qabduuf lammii. Isheetiif dadhabdu akka taate ni ka'a. Bara 1991-1992 ABO wajjiin akka turteefi Afaan Oromoo barreessuu irratti beekumsa gutuu argattee bara 1993 irraa eegaltee yeroo jalgabaatiif afaan oromoo sadarkaa kolleejjii barsiisotaatti barsiisaa turte. Bara 2001 irraa eegaltee af yaa'ii caffee oromiyaa ishee jalgabaa taatee ummata oromootiin filatamte. Yeroo kana kessatti ummata oromoo akka waliigalaa,kessattuu dubartoota Oromoo biratti fudhatama guddaa gabdi ture. Booda bara 2006 wayyaaneen Ministeera dargaaggoo fi isportii,bara 2011 Ministeera Itti waamamaa olaanaa motummaa amma immoo sadarkaa mummicha ltti aanaatti qindeessituu kilaastara riiformii fi bulchiinsa gaarii fi Ministeera sivil sarvisii taatee eergama wayyaanee galmaan ga'uuf sochoo'aa jirti. Aster Maammoon sirna Wayyaanee keessatti oromoota Mirga oromoo dabarsanii gurguran keessaa dubartii Ishee jalgabaati. Kanaaf dubartii Gobanaa daaccee bakka buutuu dha. 6jmlm83wp408rxtqobjx881qm937gz2 User:Chabi1 2 4251 41602 41592 2023-11-02T19:43:19Z Wutsje 678 rv, if you are [[:User:Chabi1]], then please log in 41602 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top"| |- | <!-- BEGIN TABS --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="50" width="100%" {{User:Chabi1/pagino1|Inicio}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Templates|Templates]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Main page|Main page]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Otre]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User talk:Chabi1|Skribez me!]]}} | style="border-bottom:2px ridge #393;" width="100"| &nbsp; |} <!-- END TABS --> {{Babel|es|en-3|fr-2|pt-2|io-1}} Saluto! Me nomizas Chabi1. Me helpos hike por developar ica projeto. Se ni laboras helpante lingui di Afrika, la populi qui parolas ica lingui povos lernar pri cienco e altr aferi uzante lia lingui, sen uzor exterlanda linguo. Maqaan kiyya Chabi1. Afaan Oromoo barachaan jira. {{Multicol}} * Region(naannoo in Oromo) '''DONE'''. * zone (godina in Oromo) with template '''DONE'''. {{Multicol-break}} * aanaa (woreda) * ganda/magaalaa (the smallest adminis. unit) {{Multicol-end}} This Wikipedia contains {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. * [http://dhangaa.com/seerlugaa/seerlugaa/seerlugaa_print.html Dictionary of linguistic terms] * [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.qucosa.de/fileadmin/data/qucosa/documents/9801/4_11_Mewis.pdf Swahili loanwords in Oromo] == Articles to be translated == * Odaa tree * Gadaa [http://www.gadaa.com/culture.html Gadaa] * Kebede Hordofa Janko * Oromo calendar [http://www.gadaa.com/oromocalendar.html calendar] * Oromo nationalism [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+emergence+of+Oromo+nationalism+and+Ethiopian+reaction.-a018285720 The emergence of Oromo nationalism and Ethiopian reaction] [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://oromocommentary.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/the-foundation-and-development-of-oromo-nationalism.pdf Foundation and development of oromonationalism] * [http://www.gadaa.com/theeconomy.html Oromo economy] * [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://oromocommentary.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/odaa-nabee-in-oromo-oral-tradition.pdf Odaa Nabee In Oromo Oral Tradition] == Afaan == * Afrikoota (Afrikaans) * Afaan Bosniyaa * Afaan Baskuu * Afaan Faransaayii * Afaan Hangaari * Afaan Xaaliyaani * Afaan Dachii (Holandés) * Afaan Romaniyaa * Afaan Katalaa * Afaan Fiilaandi * Afaan Polandii English: ingiliffaa French: faransaayii German: jarmaniffaa Spanish: ispaaniffaa Italian: xaaliyaaniffaa Portuguese: portugiizii Greek: giriikiffaa Russian: raashiniffaa Arabic: arabiffaa Hindi: hindiffaa Chinese: chaayiniffaa Japanese: jaappaaniffa 6bxex86tth24y4lmibacus301rnrika Template:Eshiyaa 10 4252 36736 23910 2021-03-21T13:06:42Z Inforiver 4494 36736 wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="80%" align="center" rules="all" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="clear:both;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;border-collapse:collapse;background:#CCCCCC;line-height:1.25" |-align="center" style="background:#C8D8FF" |colspan="4"|'''[[Eshiyaa]]''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |-align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%" |width="10%"| '''[[Giddu-galeessa Eshiyaa]]'''<br /> [[File:Map Central Asia.PNG|110px]] |width="40%"| [[Kaazaakistaan]] • [[Kirgistaan]] • [[Uzbeekistaan]] • [[Taajaakistaan]] • [[Tarkimeenistaan]] |width="10%"| '''[[Eshiyaa Bahaa]]<br />'''<br /> [[File:Map-World-East-Asia.png|110px]] |width="40%"| [[Kooriyaa Kaabaa]] • [[Kooriyaa Kibbaa]] • [[Jaappaan]] • [[Mongooliyaa]] • [[Chaayinaa]] |-align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%" |width="10%"| '''[[Eshiyaa Dhihaa]]'''<br /> [[File:Map world middle east.svg|110px]] |width="40%"| [[Armeeniyaa]] • [[Azarbaajan]] • [[Baahireen]] • [[Ji'oorjiyaa]] • [[Iraan]] • [[Iraaq]] • [[Isiraa'el]] • [[Joordaan]] • [[Kuweet]] • [[Libaanon]] • [[Omaan]] • [[Kaataar]] • [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa]] • [[Siiriyaa]] • [[Tarkii]] • [[Yaman]] • [[Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis]] |width="10%"| '''[[Eshiyaa Kibba Bahaa]]'''<br /> [[File:LocationSoutheastAsia.PNG|110px]] |width="40%"| [[Birunaay]] • [[Tiimor Bahaa]] • [[Filiippiinsi]] • [[Indoneeshiyaa]] • [[Kamboodiyaa]] • [[Laa'os]] • [[Maleeshiyaa]] • [[Maaynamaar]] • [[Singaappoor]] • [[Taayilaand]] • [[Veetinaam]] |-align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%" |width="10%"| '''[[Eshiyaa Kibbaa]]<br /> [[File:Map-World-South-Asia.png|110px]] |width="40%"| [[Afgaanistaan]] • [[Baangilaadish]] • [[Buutan]] • [[Indiyaa]] • [[Maaldivsi]] • [[Neeppaal]] • [[Paakistaan]] • [[Sirii Laankaa]] |width="10%"| '''[[Eshiyaa Kaabaa]]''' |width="40%"| [[Raashiyaa]] |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Eshiyaa| ]]</noinclude> pbddvvtouj6ti610zzu7dul3gtyxukp Sirii Laankaa 0 4253 23701 2014-06-17T08:52:54Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Sirilaankaa]] geffame 23701 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sirilaankaa]] kbag1xfvxpua33flvd09dna2y86ien7 Kirgistaan 0 4254 30359 23714 2018-02-06T01:25:18Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kirgistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] jzwxsm65wxj9lb8ekaybkn1lbcdcud1 Uzbeekistaan 0 4255 23715 2014-06-19T09:54:00Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 23715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uzbeekistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 1gj9gpl7u80beeu4rznzfv1opbhklox Taajaakistaan 0 4256 23716 2014-06-19T09:54:06Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 23716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taajaakistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 9ehd7thhf0fezrsw4nstxdjgm4htqcc Tarkimeenistaan 0 4257 30358 23717 2018-02-06T01:24:43Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Tarkimeenistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] pbkvn17ct5gx2v1la8lzd7av22p0g0b Armeeniyaa 0 4258 40866 40459 2023-08-24T10:15:37Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40459|40459]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն <br />''Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun''<br />Rippabliikii Armeeniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Armeeniyaa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 29 800 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 3 009 800<ref name="Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2014 թվականի հուլիսի 1-ի դրությամբ">Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ազգային վիճակագրության ծառայություն: [http://www.armstat.am/file/article/bnakch_1.07.2014.pdf Հայաստանի Հանրապետության մշտական բնակչության թվաքանակը 2014 թվականի հուլիսի 1-ի դրությամբ] — ստուգվում: 1.8.2014</ref> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 112/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Armeeniyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +374 }} '''Armeeniyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. <br><gallery caption="Armeeniyaa"> Yerevan-Republic Square-06-Museum-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan Haghartsin-24-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Haghartsin Zvartnots-06-2019-gje.jpg|Zvartnots Etchmiadzin-18-Genozid-Denkmal-2019-gje.jpg|Etchmiadzin Noravank-Muttergotteskirche-26-2019-gje.jpg|Noravank Noravank-Kreuzstein-10-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar </gallery> {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] i5dzt52jrzivyfrjsn5rvvqu6vlgy0g Azarbaajan 0 4259 30356 23719 2018-02-06T01:21:51Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Azarbaajan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 8b8limwfrk0jwq99qrf9wxcjb5opoj6 Ji'oorjiyaa 0 4260 31375 30352 2019-06-15T20:50:21Z Lien Shan 5262 31375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Sakartvelo<br /> Ji'oorjiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|270px]] [[File:Georgia in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +995 }} '''Ji&#39;oorjiyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] qa99ct5b8ict8kopr3d1iovnktwdvfg Iraan 0 4261 31108 31107 2019-01-21T06:39:04Z Holder 1435 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Mona.lajani|Mona.lajani]] ([[User talk:Mona.lajani|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 30534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = جمهوری اسلامی ایران ([[Afaan Farsii]])<br /> Rippabliikii Islaamaa Iran ([[Afaan Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Iran.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Iran in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Tehran | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Farsii | Mootummaa = Islaamaa Reppabiliika | Ballina = 1,648,195 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 81,000,000 (2017) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 48/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Rippabliikii Islaamaa Iran | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +98 }} '''Iraan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] l31srz1xxvscfunw3ifmlt1b3ux1bka Iraaq 0 4262 43229 43228 2024-06-21T16:48:35Z Ternera 11565 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/MoHmMohsNRaf|MoHmMohsNRaf]] ([[User talk:MoHmMohsNRaf|talk]]) to last version by Ibrahim bakri abdo 43229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = جمهورية العراق (Afaan Arabaa)<br>Rippabiliika Iraaq (Afaan Oromoo) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Iraq (orthographic projection).svg|190px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Bagdaad | Afaanota Hojiilee = Afaan Arabaa{{•}}Afaan Kurdii | Afaan naannolee = |Sabaafi Sablammoota = 75–80% Oromoo 15–20% Amaara 5% kanneen biroo | Mootummaa = Rippaabiliika | Ballina = 438,317 km2 Bishaan (%) 4.62 | Baayyina ummataa = 43,324,000 (2023) | Tuuta'iinsa ummataa = 82.7/km2 | Faaruu = Mawtini | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +964 }} '''Iraaq''' akka ofiisaatti '''Rippabiliika Iraaq''' biyya Eeshiyaa Dhihaa Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessatti argamtudha. Lakkoofsi ummataa miliyoona 45 ol kan qabdu yoo ta'u, biyya baay'ina ummataa [[Eeshiyaa]] keessaa sadarkaa 14ffaa fi baay'ina ummataa addunyaa irratti sadarkaa 33ffaa irratti argamti. Rippabiliika paarlaamaa federaalaa bulchitoota 19 qabduudha. Biyyattiin kaabaan [[Tarkii]], bahaan [[Iraan]], kibba bahaan Galoo Galaana Pershiyaa fi [[Kuweet]], kibbaan [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa]], kibba dhihaan [[Joordaan]], dhihaan ammoo [[Siiriyaa]] waliin daangeffamti. Magaalaan guddittii Bagdaad dha. Dhaloota Kiristoos dura bara kuma ja’affaa irraa eegalee, dirree lalisaa alluvial laga Tigris fi Efraats gidduu jiru Iraaq keessatti, Mesopotaamiyaa jedhamee kan waamamu, magaalota, qaroominaa fi impaayera addunyaa durii tokko tokko Sumer, Akad fi Asoor keessatti uume. Mesopotamiyaan "cradle qaroomina" kan kalaqa sirna barreeffamaa, herregaa, yeroo eeguu, kalaandarii, urjii ilaaluu fi seera seeraa argite turte. Islaamummaan Mesopotaamiyaa erga mo’atee booda Bagdaad magaalaa guddoo fi magaalaa guddittii Khaliifaa Abbaasidii kan taate yoo ta’u, bara Warqee [[Islaamaa]] magaalattiin gara wiirtuu aadaa fi beekumsaa barbaachisaa ta’etti guddachuun, Mana Maree dabalatee dhaabbilee barnootaa isheetiin maqaa addunyaa horatte Ogummaa. Seenaan ammayyaa Iraaq bara 1920, yeroo Mandate of Mesopotamia hundeeffame.Sirni mootummaa bara 1921 Faisal jalatti hundeeffame, Mootummaan Iraaq ammoo bara 1932 [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] irraa walabummaa argate.Bara 1958tti sirni mootummaa kuffifamee fi Rippabilikni Iraaq hundeeffame. Iraaq bakka tarsiimoo kan qabdu yoo ta’u, miseensa hundeessaa Dhaabbata [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]], OPEC, akkasumas Liigii Arabaa, Dhaabbata Yaa’ii Islaamaa, Sochii Hirmaannaa Hin Qabne, fi Fandii Maallaqaa Idil-addunyaati. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] k9wm2frzyk1ynmh37geezydxniuqdet Isiraa'el 0 4263 33493 23723 2020-11-12T15:45:45Z Gerd Eichmann 6037 gallery added 33493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isiraa&#39;el''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. <br><gallery class=center caption="Isiraa'el"> Jerusalem-Altstadt-14-vom Oelberg-2010-gje.jpg|Jerusalem Jerusalem-Paternosterkirche-12-aethiopisch-2010-gje.jpg|Jerusalem Akko-52-Saeulenkarawanserei-2010-gje.jpg|Akko Nazareth-Katholische Verkuendigungsbasilika-06-2010-gje.jpg|Nazareth Kafarnaum-16-Ruinen-2010-gje.jpg|Kafarnaum Ein Gedi-26-Jugendherberge-1985-gje.jpg|Ein Gedi Timnatal-02-Bergkegel-1985-gje.jpg|Timna valley Tel Aviv-Flughafen-06-2010-gje.jpg|Tel Aviv airport </gallery> {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] l67rlhrsc25f6hdns41f3r0ulfz9vrc Baahireen 0 4264 30357 23724 2018-02-06T01:22:39Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Baahireen''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 5flxp8p080o1c2zq0qy4d1vw41w2ze0 Joordaan 0 4265 30365 23725 2018-02-06T01:42:37Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Joordaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] ik8i8h56my8nayr2nbewtfk0e5qw629 Kuweet 0 4266 32721 32692 2020-06-16T11:33:47Z Praxidicae 5538 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.132.215.227|82.132.215.227]] ([[User talk:82.132.215.227|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili|Muhamadi Iakobashvili]] 30363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kuweet''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] nil3dtmdhbsbpaa0u8g7u0n2v546xna Libaanon 0 4267 31728 31620 2019-09-26T15:10:37Z Praxidicae 5538 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/194.66.226.95|194.66.226.95]] ([[User talk:194.66.226.95|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili|Muhamadi Iakobashvili]] 30205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة <br />''al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''<br />Libaanon | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 10,452 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 6,006,668 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 560/km² | Faaruu = Kulluna lil-watan | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +961 }} '''Libaanon''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 4ofunhoks82s75sqmu8l15u847raykv Omaan 0 4268 30455 24779 2018-02-20T22:51:58Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = سلطانة عمان ([[Afaan Arabaa]]) <br />''Sultānat 'Umān''<br />Omaan ([[Afaan Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Oman.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Oman (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 212 457 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 3 001 583 (2005) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 12,3/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Omaan | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +968 }} '''Omaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 6uw5xyrvi9tf82sbsmryx05t1zeav6t Kaataar 0 4269 30437 30435 2018-02-14T21:17:56Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = دولة قطر<br /> Mootummaa Kaataar | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Qatar.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kaataar''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 597cds29gdmodne5fl2f3tbxjcy6827 Sa'ud Arabiyaa 0 4270 30368 23730 2018-02-06T01:45:40Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Sa&#39;ud Arabiyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 4dxj3bbmcqafqtt899fqj12rutsjsrs Siiriyaa 0 4271 30369 23731 2018-02-06T01:46:30Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Siiriyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 1s89latxfonqm9p84hbqbth7y6rvhyn Tarkii 0 4272 40863 40456 2023-08-24T10:14:44Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40456|40456]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ([[Afaan Tarkii]])</br />Rippabliikii Tarkii ([[Afaan Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Turkey emblem round.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Turkey in the World.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Ankara | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Tarkii | Mootummaa = Reppabiliika | Ballina = 783,356 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 79,814,871 (2017) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 102/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Tarkii - İstiklâl Marşı | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +90 }} '''Tarkii''', biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Yuurooppi]] fi [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Yuurooppi}} {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Tarkii]] t8urb0l3y3dq0vzop6txstmuixn7dyh Yaman 0 4273 30367 29238 2018-02-06T01:44:59Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Yaman''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] oimpcvmlj7i965ysfdj21eb3o1bdmjn Kooriyaa Kaabaa 0 4274 29199 29193 2016-12-05T08:33:47Z YMS 2537 Undo revision 29193 by [[Special:Contributions/51.39.11.7|51.39.11.7]] ([[User talk:51.39.11.7|talk]]) 29199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = 조선민주주의인민공화국<br />Rippabliikii Dimokraatawaa Ummataa Kooriyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:North_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg|190px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Piyoongiyaang | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Kooriyaa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 120 540 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 24 895 000 (2013) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 98,3 km² | Faaruu = 애국가 | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +850 }} '''Kooriyaa Kaabaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] ky72zv90osjex4njuzclxd70wi021x4 Kooriyaa Kibbaa 0 4275 30440 30360 2018-02-15T22:45:08Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Kooriyaa Kibbaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kooriyaa Kibbaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 8b79sgt9rgfn79lp2dsbpmilas6sekr Mongooliyaa 0 4276 30361 23736 2018-02-06T01:35:53Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Mongooliyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 7iw9urum49uzryaa7wth8tfcxoxwrqk Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis 0 4277 31376 30436 2019-06-15T20:51:30Z Lien Shan 5262 31376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = لإمارات العربية المتحدة<br /> Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +971 }} '''Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] iyro2qwm15ny7qszmkgat40zhog4uez Afgaanistaan 0 4278 42588 42587 2024-03-26T07:29:40Z 5.209.254.175 42588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa =افغانستان | Alaabaa =[[Flag_of_Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Afgaanistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 90obaqo068tqw9ikob8qt2er2dq22yd Baangilaadish 0 4279 31081 30371 2019-01-10T15:21:10Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 3695 31081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Baangilaadish | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Bangladesh in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +880 }} '''Baangilaadish''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] j7heoeonqzy0vyt3dx3836h90uraja4 Buutan 0 4280 30373 23740 2018-02-06T01:50:23Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Buutan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] dolassrxocki3ss6w8a5lzii4mgazga Maaldivsi 0 4281 30374 23741 2018-02-06T01:51:02Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Maaldivsi''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 7krltvovy6czlmtbwi8xj80ir616xvb Neeppaal 0 4282 38275 33352 2022-11-06T22:51:13Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg|New_Emblem_of_Nepal.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Kadı|Kadı]] because: [[:c:COM:CSD#G2|CSD G2]] (unused and implausible, or broken redirect). 38275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Nepal in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Neeppaal''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. <br><gallery class=center caption="Neeppaal"> Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-02-Pancamukhi Hanuman Mandir-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Swayambhunath-Zugang-38-Garuda-2015-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-02-Narsimha-2014-gje.jpg|Patan Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 09-2007-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Dingboche to Chhukung-20-Alm-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Chhukung to Imja Tse Camp-08-Riffelkamm-Ama Dablam-Panorama-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Mustang-Dhakmar-20-rote Wand-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Nyiphu-08-Frau-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 7kblddypcurdnurx8r894a624d04gg2 Paakistaan 0 4283 30375 30177 2018-02-06T01:52:09Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Paakistaan''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] apsinomcfduwnctjrvryswhgv5csp0g Birunaay 0 4284 30377 23908 2018-02-06T01:55:05Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Birunaay''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] tcdwphgmfyqecdkgg9dlodeyxiqbqo3 Filiippiinsi 0 4285 31358 31357 2019-06-14T17:32:10Z Lien Shan 5262 31358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of the Philippines.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Philippines on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Filiippiinsi''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 6phgqvrfrzujeckuv3k0zh5id4b1tne Kamboodiyaa 0 4286 30383 23746 2018-02-06T02:01:08Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kamboodiyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 4t0irxe975zbme3t6dy8rjjzdendjc2 Maleeshiyaa 0 4287 31377 30382 2019-06-15T20:55:21Z Lien Shan 5262 31377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Maleeshiyaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] f54fuf01nat7x5wfg5jeqrm0bss89h3 Laa'os 0 4288 31379 30384 2019-06-15T20:59:22Z Lien Shan 5262 31379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Laos.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +856 }} '''Laa&#39;os''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] rzsd53i2f7272se9qmwr4yf0vfah4ue Tiimor Bahaa 0 4289 31378 30380 2019-06-15T20:57:40Z Lien Shan 5262 31378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +670 }} '''Tiimor Bahaa''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] povdb9upforxtzld2w7pqlz4x7natyw Maaynamaar 0 4290 30378 23750 2018-02-06T01:55:43Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Maaynamaar''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] scr7r97tlw8t3ye05i82lv2ahomzdhp Singaappoor 0 4291 30385 23751 2018-02-06T02:02:54Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Singaappoor''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 8tbu5ak7nu28tnqr0vuojglo4uy7u9w Taayilaand 0 4292 30386 29820 2018-02-06T02:04:55Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Taayilaand''' biyya odolaarraa hundoofte kan [[Eshiyaa]] bahaatti argamtu. {{Eshiyaa}} [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 5op7ltqtg0gqy5lv7khopndvvz5zwv5 Category:Oromo 14 4293 23757 2014-06-22T13:38:49Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 Codex Sinaiticus moved page [[Category:Oromo]] to [[Category:Oromoo]] 23757 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Oromoo]] guxjuoamuhd7yktom7acy4p4m62xzwa Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa 14 4294 38823 31489 2023-01-18T21:57:43Z KasahunMiresa 9960 38823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromiyaa]]Buunnoo Beddelleetti kan argamtu Aanaan Deeggaa daangeffama Aanaa Cooraa,Makkoo,Daaphoo fi kkf qabdi.Gandoolee 16 fi Magaalaa bulchiinsa M/Qopheessaan kantiibamti.Abbaan Gadaa Godina Buunnoo Beddellee walitti qabuu fi Abbaan Bokkuu Daarimuu Deeggaa Obbo Mirreessaa Qana'aa Jimaati f9ytezf6ap1fyt8zfjp51pctvf98l24 Haroo Limmuu 0 4295 38193 31147 2022-10-08T10:38:59Z 196.188.174.159 38193 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan '''Haroo Limmuu''' aanoolee Godina Wallagga Bahaa keessatti argaman keessaa ishee tokko dha. Aanaan Haroo Limmuu maqaa kana kan moggafatte yeroo jalqabaa aanaa Limmuu jalatti hundooftee bulaa turtee haala kana irraa ka'uun yeroo amma kana immoo bara 1998 of danda'uu dhaan maqaa kana argatteetti cittee jirti. Aanaan Haroo Limmuu Godina [[Wallagga Bahaa]] irraa kallatti dhihaatti argamti. A/H/L/ kallatti bahaan aanaa Limmuu, kallattii lixaan naannoo Beneshanguul Gumuz, kibbaan aanaa Eebantuun dangeffamtee argamti. Aanaattiin horsiisa beeyladootaa fi akkasumaas kunuunsa bineensota bosonaan ni beekanti. Kana qofa osoo hin taane haalli qillensa ishee jireenyaaf mijataa, namoonni gurguddoo, gootonni kanneen akka Abdiisaa faa achuma kessatti argamu. Aanaan Haroo Limmuu dhadhaa fi damma qulqulluu sadarkaa isaa eeggate oomishuu keessatti bakka guddaa qabdi. Lafa bal'aa qilleensi isaa badda daree oomisha midhaan dheedhii kanneen akka boqqolloo,qamadii fi akurii fi baaqelaafaa oomishuuf mijataa ta'e heddumminaan qabdi. Tulluun guddaan albuuda gati jabeeeyyii qaban kanneen akka Gaddibeenii fi saallan achi keessatti argama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 58y74529wdaxvkxvg2gg3z5e7om6ljm User talk:Codex Sinaiticus 3 4297 23811 23810 2014-07-09T12:11:20Z Codex Sinaiticus 316 23811 wikitext text/x-wiki == Countries == Hi! Do you speak Oromo? As you can see I've been creating articles about the countries and I would like to create a template however, I lack the vocabulary so I would like to ask ou whether you can help me creating that template for countries. Thanks in advance. --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 12:02, 9 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) :Unfortunately, I have almost no knowledge of Oromo and cannot be much help. My work on this wiki has been mainly limited to working with sorting / improving Categories, where I can figure out what the correct category names are! [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]] ([[User talk:Codex Sinaiticus|talk]]) 12:11, 9 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) k6izne43nk19owldy5ckuqhqi99ro7j Glucose 0 4300 23820 2014-07-11T08:25:44Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Glucose]] to [[Giluukoosii]]: dogoggora qubee 23820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Giluukoosii]] mp4d08w7qcc7n2mk42jq0c5gnslrgfs Abadula Gemeda 0 4301 23823 2014-07-11T08:35:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Abadula Gemeda]] to [[Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]] over redirect: dogoggora qubee 23823 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]] qw3nds6joekrgngetcn11scv494sb9n Talk:Abadula Gemeda 1 4302 23825 2014-07-11T08:35:28Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Abadula Gemeda]] to [[Talk:Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]]: dogoggora qubee 23825 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Abbaaduulaa Gammadaa]] 397vw41zd2wjl4eqdhvorecvry5kwz4 Dhiiga 0 4303 28700 26054 2016-03-20T09:49:02Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing "Blood_smear.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:JuTa|JuTa]] because: No source since 12 March 2016. 28700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red White Blood cells.jpg|thumb|Suura eleektiroon maayikiroskooppii iskaanii (SEM) kan seelii dhiiga diimaa, pilaatileetii, fi seelii dhiiga adii agarsiisuu.]] [[File:Krew Frakcjonowana.jpg|thumb|Dhiiga namaa sentirifigeeshiniidhan fayyadamuun addaan baasuu. Leyerii pilaasmaa (gubbaarra), buffy coat (gidduu keessa, bifa adii kan qabu), fi leyerii erytrocite (garjallaa).]] [[File:Blutkreislauf.png|thumb|Tatamsa'ina dhiigaa:<br />Diimaa = kan oksijiinii qabu<br />Cuquliisa = kan oksijiinii hin qabne]] [[Image:Humanbood600x.jpg|thumb|Dhiiga namaa si'a 600 guddifamee]] [[Image:320frogblood600x2.jpg|thumb|Dhiiga raachaa si'a 600 guddifame]] [[Image:320fishblood600x2.jpg|thumb|Dhiiga qurxummii si'a 600 guddifamee]] '''Dhiigni''' dhangala'aa qaama bineensotaa keessatti argamu kan wantoota barbaachisaa ta'an kan akka [[niwuutireentii]] fi [[Ooksijiinii|ookisijiinii]] [[seelii|seelotaaf]] geessu fi akkasumas xurii yeroo meetaboolizimii ummamu [[seelii|seeliiraa]] guuree hoofu. Bineensota lafee dugdaa qaban keessatti, dhiigni kan inni qabatu seelii dhiiga kan [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|pilaasmaa dhiigaa]] kessatti qabamee jiru. Pilaasmaan, kan dhangala'aa dhiigaa keessaa 57% qabatu, irra caalaan isaa [[bishaan]] yoo ta'u(92%), dabalataan [[pirootiinii]], [[giluukoosii]], [[hormonii]], [[ayonii albuudotaa]] (mineral ion), [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] fi seeloota dhiigaa mataasaanii qabata. Pirootiiniin pilaasmaa inni guddaan albumiin yoo ta'u faayidaan isaas dhiibbaa dhiigaa too'achuudha. Seelonni dhiigaa kan akka seelii dhiiga diimaa, fi seelii dhiiga adii of keessaa qaba; [[pilaatileetii]] fi [[luukossayitiis]] dabalate. [[Seelii|Seeliin]] heddumminaan baayyatee dhiiga bineensota lafee dugdaa qaban keessatti argamu seelii dhiiga diimaati. Seelin dhiiga diimaa [[hemoogiloobiinii]] of kessaa qaba. Hemoogiloobiiniin [[pirootiinii]] [[ayirenii]] of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u [[ooksijiinii]] qaama keessaa deddeebisuuf tajaajila. Hemoogiloobiiniin ooksijiinii seelii isaatti qabsiisunii fi akka inni dhiiga keessatti makamu gochuun [[ooksijiinii]] qaama keessa facaasa. Karaa biraa, [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidiin]] guutumaan guutummaatti seelin alatti [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|pilaasmaa]] keessatti bulbulamee akka baayikaarboneet ayon (bicarbonate ion) socho'a. Dhiigni bineensota lafee dugdaa qabanii bifti isaa yoo [[ookisijiinii]] qabaate diimaa ifaadha. Bineensonni tokko tokko, kan akka moloskootaa fi Kirastaashiyaan, [[ooksijiinii]] baachuuf heemoogiloobiinii odoo hin taane heemoosaayaninitti fayyadamu. [[Ilbiisonni]] fi moloskoonni tokko tokko dhiiga odoo hin taane dhangala'aa [[heemooliimfii]] jedhamu fayyadamu. Garaa garummaan isaanis [[heemooliimfii|heemooliimfiin]] sirna dhangala'aa cufamaa kessatti kan qabatame miti. [[Ilbiisa|Ilbiisota]] baayyee keessatti wanti akka dhiigaa kun molokiyuulii [[ooksijiinii]] baatu kan akka heemoogiloobiinii hin qabu sababiinsaas qaamni isaanii xiqqoo waan ta'eef qoonqoon/tiraakiyaan (trachea system) isaanii [[ooksijiinii]] dhiyeessuuf ga'aadha. Bineensota lafee dugdaa qaban keessatti, sirna ittisaa kan seelii dhiiga adiirraatti hundaa'e qabu. Seelin dhiiga adii, qaamni dhukkubbaan akka hin qabamnee fi maxxantoota akka ofirraa ittisuuf garaara. Pilaatileetin dhiigni akka itituuf gargaara. Kunimmoo yeroo qaamni madaa'e, dhiigni baayyen akka hin dhangalaane dhorka. Aritiropoodonni, hemoolimfii kan qaban, qaama ittisaa isaanii keessaa hemoosaayitisii qabu. Dhihigni [[onnee|onneedhaan]] dhiibbamuudhaan hidda dhiigaa hordofee qaama keessa tatamsa'a. Bineensota somba qaban keessatti, aarteroonni dhiiga [[ooksijiinii]] qabu tishuuwwaaniif yoo geessan, veenonnii ammoo [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]], kan yeroo [[meetaabolizimii]] ummamu, tishuuwwaniirraa guurani gara sombaa geessu. ==Faayidaa== [[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|thumb|Pirootiinii Heemoogiloobiinii<br />magariisa = garee hayemii <br />diimaa fi cuquliisa = pirootiinii]] <!--[[File:Hb-animation2.gif|right|thumb|Animation of hemoglobin binding and releasing oxygen. Only one of the four haem groups is shown.<br />Red = heme<br />Blue = oxygen molecule]]--> [[File:Heme.svg|right|thumb|Heme]] Dhiigni qaama keessatti faayidaa bayyee kenna. Isaan keessaa: * Ooksijiinii tishuuwwaniif dhiyeessuu (heemoogiloobiinii, kan qaama dhiiga diimaa ta'etti qabatee) * Niwuutireentii kan akka giluukoosii, aminoo asidii, fi faattii asidii dhiyeessuu(dhiiga keessatti bulbulamee ykn pirootiinii pilaasmatti qabatee, fkn liippiidii dhiigaa) * Xuriiwwan akka kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii, fincaanii fi laaktiik asidii balleessuu * Tajaajila immiyuunii - seelii dhiiga adii tamsaasuu fi antiibodiidhaan farra qaamaa kan alaa seene adda baasuu * Ko'aaguleeshinii - kan yeroo hiddi dhiigaa cite ummamuu fi dhiigni akka hin dhangalaane dhowwu * Hojii ergaa dabarsuu - hormonii dabarsuu fi ergaa miidhama tishuu dabarsu * PH qaamaa too'achuu * O'a qaamaa bu'uuraa too'achuu * Tajaajila hayidirooliksii == Qabiyyee Dhiiga Namaa == {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+ Qabiyyee dhiigaa |- !Qabiyyee !Gatii |- | [[Hematocrit]] || 45 ± 7 (38–52%) dhiiraaf<br /> 42 ± 5 (37–47%) dhalaaf |- | [[pH]] || 7.35–7.45 |- | [[base excess]] || −3 to +3 |- | P[[Ooksjiinii|O<sub>2</sub>]] || 10–13 kPa (80–100&nbsp;mm Hg) |- | P[[Kaarbon daayi-oksaayidii|CO<sub>2</sub>]] || 4.8–5.8 kPa (35–45&nbsp;mm Hg) |- | [[Kaarboniik asidii|HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>]] || 21–27 mM |- | Ooksijiinii || Ooksijinaa'e: 98–99%<br /> Gadooksijinaa'e: 75% |} Ulfina qaamaa namaa keessaa dhiigni dhibbeentaa 7% ta'a, densiitiin (density) isaa kan giddu galeessaa ammoo tilmaamaan 1060kg/m<sup>3</sup>, kunis densiitii bishaan qulqulluuitti (1000kg/m<sup>3</sup>) baayyee dhihaata. Namni guddaan, dhiiga naannoo liitira 5 ta'u qaba (1.3 gal), kunis pilaasmaa fi seelotaa dhiigaa adda addaa of keessatti qabata. Seelonni dhiigaa kun erritirosaayitis (erythrocytes) (seelii dhiiga diimaa, SDD), luukosaayitis (leukocytes) (seelii dhiiga adii, SDA), fi tirmboosaayitis (thrombocytes) (pilaatileetota) of keessaa qaba. Baayyinaa dhiigaa keessa, seeliin dhiiga diimaa dhibbeentaa 45%, pilaatileetiin dhibbeentaa 54.3%, seeliin dhiiga adiimmoo dhibbeentaa 0.7% qabata. === Seelota === Dhiigni maayikirooliitiriin tokko wantoota armaan gadii qabata: * '''Erritirosaayitis''' '''4.7 hanga 6.1 million (dhiira), 4.2 hanga 5.4 million (dhalaa):'''<sup>[5]</sup>  Seelonni dhiiga diimaa heemoogiloobiinii qabu, kunis ooksijiinii qaama keessa tatamsaasa. Seelonni dhiiga diimaa, kan gosa dhiiga sanaa agarsiisu waan gilaayikoopirootiinsi waan jedhamu ofirraa qabu. Baayinnii seelii dhiiga diima baayyina dhiigaa keessaa dhibbeentaa 45% ta'a. * '''Luukosaayitis 4,000–11,000:'''<sup>[7]</sup> seelonni dhiiga adii sirna ittisa qaamaa ti; isaan seelota dulloomanii fi seelota rakkoo qaban ni balleessu. Akkasumas, wantoota alaa qaama keessa seenan kan dhibee fiduu danda'an hunda irratti duulu. [[Kaanserii|Kaanseriin]] luukoosaayitiis [[lukiimiyaa]] jedhama. * '''Tirmboosaayitis 200,000–500,000:'''<sup>[7]</sup> [[pilaatileetii|pilaatileetis]] jedhamaniii ni waammamu. Hojiin isaanii inni guddaan yeroo qaamni madaa'e dhiigni baayyeen akka hin dhangalaneef jecha dhiigni akka ititu godhu. [[Faayibrinii|Faayibriniin]] itita dhiigaa pilatileetiitti fayyadamee xaxoo uuma. === Pilaasmaa === Baayina dhiigaa keessa dhibbeentaan 55% pilaasmaa dha. [[Pilaasmaa|Pilaasmaan]] dhangala'aa dhigaati, bifti isaas keello dha. Baayyinni pilaasmaa namarratti giddu galeessaan liitira 2.7-3.0 ta'a. [[Pilaasmaa|Pilaasmaan]] dhangala'aa kan 92% bishaan, 8% pirootiinii pilaasmaa dhiiga, fi wantoota biraa xiqqoos of keessaa qabudha. Pilaasmaan [[niwuutireentii]] bulbulame kan akka [[Guluukoosii|Gulukoosii]], [[Aminoo Asidii|aminoo asidii]], fi [[faattii asidii]] (kan dhiiga keessatti bulbulamee ykn pirootiinii pilaasmatti qabatee) qaama keessa facaasa, akkasumas xuriiwwan akka [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]], [[yuuriyaa]], fi [[laaktiik asidii]] fuudhee akka gatamuuf hoofa. Qabiyyeewwan baayyee barbaachisaa ta'an kan biraa keessaa muraasni: * Serum albumin * Blood-clotting factors (to facilitate coagulation) * Immunoglobulins (antibodies) * lipoprotein particles * Various other proteins * Various electrolytes (mainly sodium and chloride) Jechi siiram jedhu pilaasmaa pirootiinin ittichu (kan dhiigni akka ititu godhu) keessaa baafame ibsa. Pirootiinin siiramii keessatti hafe albiyumiin fi immiyuunoogiloobuliinsi dha. === Reenjii Dhiphaa Gatii pH === PH dhiiga qaphxii 7.35 hanga 7.45 gidduu akka turu ni too'atama, gatiin kunis dhiigni xiqqoo beezawaa ta'uu isaa agarsiisa. Dhiigni gatii PH 7.35 gadi qabu asidaawaa dha, kan 7.45 ol qabu ammoo beezaawaa dha. PHn dhiigaa, dhiibbaa gartokkee ooksijiinii (pO2), dhiibba gartokkee kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii (pCO2) fi  HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>− </sup>tooftaa gara garaat homeostaticn too'atamu, kunis dhiibbaa isaanii karaa sirna argansuu fi sirna fincaanitin erguun walqixxummaa asidii-beezii dhiigaa fi argansuu too'atu. Qorannoon gaazin dhiiga aarterii keessaa kana safaruu danda'a. Dabalataanis, pilaasmaan hormonoota erga isaani tishuu adda addaatti dabarsuuf deeman of keessaa qaba. === Dhiiga Warra Lafee Dugdaa Qabanii Hoosiftoota Hin Taane === Dhiigni namaa dhiiga hoosiftootaatiif akka fakkeenyaatti kaafamuu danda'a; gauu garaagarummaan baayyina seelii, guddina isaanii, caasaa pirootiinii, fi kkf sanyii tokkorraa sanyii biraatti gargar ta'uu danda'a. Bineeldota lafee dugdaa qaban kan hoosiftoota hin taane keessatti garuu, garaagarummaa ijoo ta'etu jira: * Seelonni dhiiga diimaa kan bineeldota lafee dugdaa qabaatanii hoosiftoota hin taanee bifaan battee yoo ta'u niwuukilaayii seelii isaani qabatanii turu * Baayyinaa fi gosa seelota dhiiga adii irratti garaagarummaa guddaatu jira; fakkeenyaaf, acidophils amma namarratti argaman caalaa baayyatanii argamu * Pilaatileetin hoosiftoota qofarra jira; warra lafee dugdaa qaban kan biraarratti, seelota xixiqqoo maramaa ta'an kan thrombocytes jedhamanitu akka dhiigni ititu godha == Wabii == [[Category:Dhiiga]] [[Category:Tishuu]] [[Category:Seelii]] q0d2ul7ex3n3ong4lms1bsqy0pef8nf Baayoogaazii 0 4304 41742 40436 2023-11-20T00:02:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41742 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biogas.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Uiummoo baayoogaazii baatu (fuuldura), [[naachuraal gaazii]] fi condensate]] '''Baayoogaazii'''n maqaa gaazota yeroo lubbu qabeessi (orgnaic matter) bakka [[oksijiinii|oksijiinin]] hin jirretti tortore ummanan ibsudha. Baayogaaziin meeshaalee naannoo keenyatti argaman kan akka kosiirraa oomishuun ni danda'ama. Baayogaaziin gosa anniisaa bakka buufamu (renewable energy) keesssaa tokko yoo ta'u kaarbonii xiqqoo qofa gadi lakkisa. Baayoogaaziin kan ummamu yeroo nyaatni haala an'eroobiik ta'een bullaa'uu/daakkamu(digestion) yoo ta'u kunis baakteeriyaa ana'erobiikii ykn bukaa'uu (fermentation) meeshaalee akka bobbaa horii, kosii magaalaa, kosii magariisa, biqiltoota, fi midhaan dabalata. Baayogaazii baayyinaan [[mitteenii]] (CH<sub>4</sub>) fi [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) kan qabatu yoo ta'u [[hayidiroojin salfaayidii]](H<sub>2</sub>S), fixeensaa fi silookseenii xiqqoos ni qaba. Gaaziwwan akka [[mitteenii]], [[hayidiroojinii]] fi [[kaarbon mono'oksaayidii]] [[ooksijiinii]] argannaan ni boba'u ykn oksaayidii uumu. Sababa kanaaf baayoogaazin akka boba'aatti tajaajila kenna; dabalataanis mana hoo'issuuf (keessaahuu biyyoota cabbii qaban keessaatti), fi nyaata bilcheessuuf gargaara. Kana malees, injiinota gaazii (gas engine) keessatti tajaajilarraa oolun eleektirikiii fi hoo'a omishuuf gargaara. Baayoogaaziin cafaqamuu danda'a, kunis akkuma gaaziin ummama (natural gas) cafaqamee gara GUCtti(Gaazii Ummamaa Cafaqamaa) jijjiirramu, deebi'ee motorootaa deemaniif (konkolaataa) humna kennuuf tajaajilu jechuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, biyya [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] keessatti, baayoogaazin boba'aa konkolataaf oolu keessaa 17% bakka bu'uu danda'a. Biyyoota addunyaa tokko tokko keessatti baayoogaazin deeggarsa qarshii (subsidy) argata. Baayoogaaziin qulqulleeffamee gara sadarkaa gaazii ummamaatti ol guddachuu danda'a; kunis baayoo mitteen jedhama. == Oomishuu == Baayoogaazi kan oomishamu boolla keessatti ykn gaazii bullaa'e keessatti. Warshaa baayoogaazii maqaan jedhu daaktuu an'erobiik kan kosii qonna ykn midhaan humnaa fayyadamee baayoogaazii omishuuf kennamedha. Baayoogaaziin warshaawwan an'erobiikidhaan daakaniin ummama. Warshaawwan kun midhaan humnaa kan akka agadaa boqqoolloo ykn kosiiwwan tortoran kan akka irraa hafaa nyaataa, fi xurii manaa fudhachuu danda'u. Yeroo kana, taankerii qilleensa hin galchine keessatti biomass gara mitteenitti geeddara; kunis humna bakka buufamu kan tajaajila akka oo'aa, eleektriikii, fi tajaajilawwan kan biraa hedduu kan injiinii garaa keessatti gubu (internal combustion engine) fayyadamaniif ooluu danda'a. === Gaazii Boollaa === Gaaziin boollaa yeroo wantoonnii jiidhaa ta'an haala ana'erobiikii ta'een tortoran ummama. Kosiin achi keessaa kun kan aguuggamee fi ulfina wantoota isa gubbaa jiraniin kan cafaqame dha. Kunimmoo kosiin sun [[ooksijiinii]] akka hin arganne godha, kun dabaree isaatin maayikiroobonni ana'eroobiikii akka achi keessa jiraataniif haala mijataa uuma. Gaaziin kun yeroo ummame yoo qooda isa kuusee qabatu qabaachuu baate, yaa'ee qilleensaatti makama. Gaaziin boollaa haala too'atamaa hin taanen gadi lakkifamu balaafamaa dha sababiinsaas yeroo boolla keessaa yaa'e ooksijiinii wajjin wal argatu dhuka'aa ta'e dhuka'uu danda'a. Dhuka'adhaaf baayinni gad aanaan 5% yoo ta'u baayyinni olaanaan ammoo mitteenii 15%. Mitteeniin baayoogaazii keessa jiru, [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] caala dachaa 20 oliin gaazii giriin haawusii ti (green house gas). Kanaafuu, boolli baayoogaazii kan mitteenii calluma jedhee qilleensatti gadi lakkisu, oo'a adunyaatif (global warming) gumaachaa jira. Dabalataan, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kan boolla gaazii keessaa ba'u, waarrii (smog) footookeemikaalaa uumuu keessattii ga'ee tabata. ==Qabiyyee== {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px" |+ '''Qabiyyee baayoogaazii''' |- ! Kompaawondii ! foormulaa ! % |- ! [[Mitteenii]] ! CH<sub>4</sub> | 50–75 |- ! [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] ! CO<sub>2</sub> | 25–50 |- ! [[Naayitiroojinii]] ! N<sub>2</sub> | 0–10 |- ! [[Hayidiroojinii]] ! H<sub>2</sub> | 0–1 |- ! [[Hayidiroojin salfaayidi]] ! H<sub>2</sub>S | 0–3 |- ! [[Ooksijiinii]] ! O<sub>2</sub> | 0–0 |} Wantoonnii baayoogaazii keessatti argaman mala daaktuu ana'eroobiikii gaazin sun ittiin ummamerratti hundaa'a. Gaaziin boolla keessatti oomishame mitteenii dhibbeentaa 50% qaba. Teeknooloojiin ammayyaa kosii fayyadaman baayoogaazii kan mitteenii naannoo 55%-75% qabu omishu; kunis ri'aakteroota dhanga'aa bilisaa qaban keessatti gara [[mitteenii]] 80%-90% tooftaa qulqulleessutti fayydamuun ol guddifamuu danda'a. Yeroo uummamu, baayoogaaziin hurka bishaanii of keessaa qaba. Baayinni hurkaa kan baayoogaazii keessa jiruu kun oo'a baayoogaazii kanarratti hundaa'a. Yeroo tokko tokko, baayoogaaziin [[silookseen|silookseenii]] qabaachuu danda'a.  Kunis kan ummamu yeroo wantoonnii saamunaa fi diterjentii keessaa jiran haala ana'erobiik ta'een tortoranidha. Yeroo baayoogaaziin [[silookseenii]] qabu bobeeffamu, [[silkenii]] gadi lakkisa; [[silkenii|silkeniin]] kun ooksijiinii ykn albuudota gaazii boba'u kana keessa jiran wajjin ri'aaktii gochuu danda'a. Kuusaan siliikaa ykn siliikeetis qabatu ummamuu mala, akkasumas [[kaalshiyeemii]], [[salfarii]], [[ziinkii]], fi [[foosfarasii]] qabaachuu danda'a. Kuusaan albuudotaa adii ta'e kun yabbina miliimeetira baayyee ta'e qabaachuu danda'a; keemikaalaa ykn haala mekaanikaalaa ta'een balleeffamuu qaba. Teknooloojiin ittiin silookseenii fi wantoota biraa baayoogaazii faalan gatii salphaadhaan ittiin balleessan ni jira. Waan baayoogaaziitti naqamu kan ulfinaan 100 kg ta'u keessaa (ulfina jiidhaa - wet weight), [[Jajjaboo|jajjaboon]] ulfina jiidhaa keessaa 30% yoo ta'u [[jajjaboo]] bulbulla keessa jiru keessaa 90% ta'uu mala. [[Pirootiinii|Pirootiiniin]] [[jajjaboo]] bulbulli sun qabate keessaa 20% yoo ta'u, [[Kaarboohayidireetii|kaarbohayidireetiin]] 70% fi [[Faatii|faatin]] 10% ta'a. == Bu'aa == [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] keessatti, baayoogaazin [[elektrikii]] oomishudhaan fedhii [[elektrikii]] keessaa 3% kan ta'u dhiyeessa. Dabalataan, baayogaaziin jijjiirama qilleensa addunyaa xiqqeessuu irratti gargaaruu danda'a. Yeroo faltiin horii (kosiin horii walumaagalatti) haala an'eroobiikii ta'e keessatti kuufame, [[mitteenii]] baayyeetu uummama. Yeroo kosiin horii kuufamee jiruu fi yeroo lafa qonnaatti naqame, yeroo dinitirifiskeeshiniin geggeeffamu (denitrification process) [[Naayitires oksaayidii|naayitires oksaayidiinis]] akka dabalataatti ni uummama. [[Naayitires oksaayidii|Naayitires oksaayidiin (N2O)]] [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarbon daayi'oksaayidiin]] caalaa harka 320n hamaa yoo ta'u [[mitteenii]] caala harka 21n hamaa dha. Faltii horii haala ana'eroobiikii ta'een bulleessuun gara baayoogaazii [[Mitteenii|mitteenitti]] jijjiirun, horii miliyoonatti lakkaawwaman kan [[USA]] keessa jiran irraa [[elektiriikii]] 100 [[Kiilowaat haaworsii|kiilowaat haawors]] oomishuun ni danda'ama; kunis humna mana miliyoonatti lakkaawwamu tajaajiluu danda'u dha. Gabaabumatti, faltii saani tokko guyyaatti agduu irraa elektrikii 3 [[Kiilowaat haaworsii|kiilowaat haawors]] ta'u oomishuun ni danda'ama; ampuulii waatii 100 guyyaa tokko guutuu ibsuuf, elektrikii 2.4 [[kiilowaat haaworsii]] qofatu barbaachisa. Kana malees, faltii horii akka tortoru gochuurraa baayoogaaziif fayyadamnee [[mitteenii]] oomishuun, gaazii oo'a addunyaaf gumaachan meetriik toonii 99 ykn 4% hirrisuun ni danda'ama. ==Hojiirra Oolmaasaa== [[File:BioGasBus.png|250px|thumb|Baasii baayogaaziin deemu, Linköping, Iswiidin]] Baayoogaazin hojii xurii dhangala'aa lafa jala yaa'u keessatti (sewage) humna [[elektirikii]] oomishuuf ni tajaajila, akkasumas [[injiinii gaazii]] (CHP gas engine) keessattis kanumaaf ni tajaajila. [[Injiinii gaazii]] keessatti, oo'i achirraa ba'u bulleessaa baayoogaazii sana yeroo barbaachise oo'isuuf, nyaata bilcheessuuf, bishaan oo'isuuf, naannoo oo'isuuf, fi kkf ni tajaajila. Yoo cafaqame, baayoogaazin GUC (compressed natural gas) bakka bu'uudhaan konkolaataa (vehicle) keessatti tajaajiluu ni danda'a, achi keessatti [[Internaal kombasishin injiinii|internaal kombasishin injiiniif]] (internal combustion engine) ykn [[Fiyuul seel|fiyuul seeliif]] (fuel cell) boba'aa ta'a; kana malees, tajaajila dhaabbata CHP keessati kennuu irra caalaa, [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] iddoodhaa hoofuu keessatti ni tajaajila. ===Baayoogaazii Ol Guddisuu=== Baayoogaazii dheedhiin kan bulleessaan oomishame [[mitteenii]] naannoo 60% fi [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] 29% qaba, harca'aa [[H2S|H<sub>2</sub>S]] of keessaa qaba; kun immoo maashiniif tajaajilarraa ooluuf qulqullina ga'aa hin qabu. [[H2S|H<sub>2</sub>S]] amala waan ta'e nyaachuu waan qabuuf (corrosive), keessoo warshaalee nyaatee balleessuu danda'a. [[Mitteenii]] baayoogaazii keessa jiru sadarka [[Gaazii uummamaa|gaazii uummamaatti]] ol guddisuun mala baayoogaazii ol guddisuutin (biogas upgrader) ni danda'ama. Gaaziin uummama mataansaa tartiiba qulqulleessuu kana keessa darbudhaan baayoomitteenii ta'a. Yoo tamsaasaan gaazii kan naannoo jiru eeyyame, oomishaan baayoogaazii cimdaa tatamsaasa gaazii kan duraan jiru fayyadamuu danda'a. Sadarkaa ujummoodhaan ittiin tatamsaasan bira ga'uuf, gaazin qulqullina guddaa qabaachuu qaba, wanti inni of keessatti qabates sirrii ta'u qaba warri cimdaa tatamsaasa akka fudhataniif. Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii, bishaan, hayidiroojin salfaayidii, fi waan akka dhukkee yoo jiraate keessa balleeffamuu qaba. Malli ittiin baayoogaazii ol guddisan gurguddaa afurtu jira: miiccaa bishaanii, pressure swing adsorption, selexol adsorption, and [[amine gas treating]]. Malli baayyinaan baayoogaazii ol guddisuun ittiin hojjatamu miiccaa bishaanii yoo ta'u kunis gaaziin dhiibbaa guddaa qabu gara tarjaa yaa'uu fi bakka itti kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii fi wantoonni biraa hin barbaaddamne bishaan gara faallaa baayoogaazitti yaa'un qulqulleeffamu dha. Mala kanaan, mitteenii 98% argachuun ni danda'ama, yeroo kanas mitteenii dhibbeentaa 2% gadi qofatu bada. Sirna baayoogaazii ol guddisuu kana hojjisiisuuf humna oomishamu keessa humna amma 3%-6% ta'utu barbaachisa. ===Baayoogaazii Gara Giriidii Gaazitti Naquu=== Giriidii gaazitti naquu jechuun baayoogaazii gara giriidii mitteeniitti (giriidii gaazii uummamaatti) galchuu dha. Sirna tatamsa'ina gaazii uummamaa kana keessatti, aanniisaan badu dhibbeentaa 1% - 2% ta'a. Aanisan sirna elektrikii gurguddaa irratti badu 5% - 8% ta'a. Gas-grid injection is the [[wikt:injection|injection]] of biogas into the [[methane grid]] ([[natural gas grid]]). Injections includes biogas until the breakthrough of [[micro combined heat and power]] two-thirds of all the energy produced by [[Anaerobic digestion|biogas power plant]]s was lost (the heat), using the grid to transport the gas to customers, the electricity and the heat can be used for [[Distributed generation|on-site generation]] resulting in a reduction of losses in the transportation of energy. Typical energy losses in natural gas transmission systems range from 1% to 2%. The current energy losses on a large electrical system range from 5% to 8%. ===Baayoogaazii Geejjiba Keessatti=== [[File:Biogas-train-amanda-in-linkoping-2006.JPG|thumb|250px|"Biogaståget Amanda" ("Baabura Baayoogaazii Amanda") baabura naannoo buufata Linköping, Iswiidin]] Yoo cafaqamee fi furdatu (concentrated) godhame, baayoogaazin konkolaataa geejjibaaf fayyaduu danda'a. Baayoogaazii cafaqamaan, biyyoota akka Iswiidin, Siwiizerlaandi fi Jarmanii keessatti ballinaan hojiirra oolaa jira. Baaburri baayoogaazin deemu, kan Biogaståget Amanda (Baabura Baayoogaazii Amanda) jedhamu, biyya Iswiidin keessatti bara 2005 kaasee hojjachaa jira. Baayoogaaziin otomoobilii hoofuf ni oola. Bara 2007tti, addunyaarratti konkolaatonni tilmaamaan 12,000 ta'an baayoogaazii fooyya'adhaan fayyadamuun kan deeman turan, keessumaayyuu Yuurooppi keessatti. === Iddoo Baayoogaaziitti Safaruu === Baayoogaaziin gosa gaazii jiidhaa fi gaazii kondenseensu (wet gas and condensing gas) kan hurrii ykn waarrii yaa'aa gaazii keessatti qabatu dha. Hurriin kun irra caala hurka bishaanii kan bukkee ujummoorratti qabbanaa'u ykn kan yeroo gaazin yaa'u waliiti qabamu dha. Naannoon baayoogaazii keessaa bulleessitoota bishaan xuraawaa, boolla baayoogaazii, fi lafa itti loon nyaachisan (hidhaa horii kan qadaada qabu) dabalata. Meetiroonni yaa'a altiraasoonikii (ultrasonic flow meters) meeshaalee muraasa naannoo baayoogaaziitti safaruu danda'an keessaa isaan muraasa. Meetiroonni yaa'a termaalii (thermal flow meters) nannoo baayoogaaziitti safara amansiisaa kennuu hin danda'an sababiinsaas jiidhni (moisture) dubbisa guddaa baayyee hin jijjiiramne fi yaa'a itti fufuun dabalaa deemu akka agarsiisan godha. Garuu, meetiroonni yaa'aa maasii termaalii (thermal mass flow meters) kan yaa'a baayoogaazii sirriidhaan safaruu danda'an ni jiru, gad bu'iinsa dhiibbaa xiqqoo qofas fidu. Isaan kun jijjiirama jiidhaa kan yaa'aa baayoogaazii keessatti uummamu, kan sababa jijjiirama tempireecheraa kan guyyaa fi kan waqtileen dhufuun hin dogoggoran, jiidha yaa'aa gaazii keessa jiru yaada keessa galchuun safara gaazii gogaa kennu. == Wabii == # National Non-Food Crops Centre. [http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/publications/nnfcc-renewable-fuels-and-energy-factsheet-anaerobic-digestion "NNFCC Renewable Fuels and Energy Factsheet: Anaerobic Digestion"], Retrieved on 2011-02-16 # [http://www.clarke-energy.com/gas-type/biogas/ Biogas & Engines], www.clarke-energy.com, Accessed 21.11.11 # [http://www.claverton-energy.com/biomethane-fueled-vehicles-the-carbon-neutral-option.html "Biomethane fueled vehicles the carbon neutral option"] Claverton Energy Conference, 24 October 2009, Bath, UK # State Energy Conservation Office (Texas). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121023182115/http://www.seco.cpa.state.tx.us/re_biomass-manure.htm "Biomass Energy: Manure for Fuel."], 23 April 2009. Web. 3 October 2009. # [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707110257/http://www.alfagy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=54&Itemid=31 Be Green - Make Gas] # Gupta, Sujata (6 November 2010). [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20827854.000-cold-climates-no-bar-to-biogas-production.html "Bio gas comes in from the cold"]. ''New Scientist''(London: Sunita Harrington). p. 14. Retrieved 4 February 2011. # [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125053346/http://www.bioenergy.org.nz/biogas.asp "Biogas - Bioenergy Association of New Zealand (BANZ)"]. Retrieved 21 February 2010. daj0l3o6pb4j3zltxjcb0geofm1u9va Meeshaalee Niwuukilaaraa 0 4306 41105 41104 2023-09-08T21:40:00Z Quinlan83 8701 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.191.48.77|196.191.48.77]] ([[User talk:196.191.48.77|talk]]) to last version by NicoScribe 41105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:nagasakibomb.jpg|thumb|Hurrii dhuka'a atomiik boombii Hirooshimaa fi Nagaasaakiirratti darbatameen ummame haga km 18 waaqa keessa ol fagaata ture.]] <references /> '''Meeshaan waraanaa niwuukilaaraa''' dhuka'aa humna isaa [[Ri'aakshinii niwuukilaaraa|ri'aakshinii niwuukilaariiraa]] argatu yoo ta'u kunis [[fishiiniii]] ykn walitti makaa [[fiyuuzyinii]] fi [[fishiinii]] ta'uu danda'a. Ri'aakshiniin lamaanuu dhuka'aa xiqoorraa humna guddaa uuma. Boombiin fishiinii (boombii atoomikii) kan jalqabaa yeroo dhukaafame humna hanga boombiin [[TNT]] toonii 20,000 t'au yoo dhuka'e baasu uume. Boombiin termooniwuukilaaraa (boombii hayidiroojinii) kan jalqabaa yeroo dhukaafame humna hanga boombin TNT toonii 10,000,000 t'au yoo dhuka'e baasu uume. Meeshaan waraanaa [[termooniwuukilaaraa]] kan kg 1,100 ulfaatu yoo dhuka'e humna hanga boombiin [[TNT]] toonii miliyoona 1.2 ol ta'u yoo dhuka'e uumun qixxee uuma. Kanaafuu, meeshaaleen waraana xixiqqoon kan boombii durii hin caalle magaalaa tokko guutummaatti balleessuu danda'a; badiin kunis kan ga'u humna dhuka'aatin, ibidda uummamuu fi raadiyeeshinii ummamuun ta'a. Meeshaalen waraanaa [[niyuukilaaraa|niwuukilaaraa]] meeshaa jamaa balleessuu jalatti qooddama; kanaaf faayyadamni isaanii fi too'annoon isaanirratti godhamu xiyyeeffannoo walitti dhufeenya biyyoota murteessu ture. Meeshaaleen waraanaa niwuukilaaraa [[Waraana Addunyaa II|Waraana Addunyaa 2ffaatti]] si'a lama hojiirra kan oolan yoo ta'u yeroo lamaanuu kan itti fayyadame [[USA]] dha. Gaafa Hagayya 6, 1945, boombiin niwuukilaaraa kan [[yuraaniyeemii|yuraaniyeemiirraa]] hojjatame kan maqaansaa "Little boy" (hiikaansaa mucaa xiqqaa jechuudha) jedhamu biyya [[Jaappaan]] magaalaa [[Hirooshimaa|Hirooshimaarratti]] darbatame. Guyyaa sadi'i booddee, gaafa Hagayya 9, boombiin niwuukilaaraa kan [[piluutooniyeemii|piluutooniyeemiirraa]] hojjatame kan maqaansaa "Fat man" jedhamu magalaa [[Jaappaan]] kan biraa kan taate [[Nagaasaakii|Nagaasaakirratti]] darbatame. Boombiwwan kun lamaansaanii tilmaamaan ummata naannoo 200,000 ta'u, bayyeensaanii ummataa nagaa kan loltuu hin taane, ajjeese. Shoorri boombiwwan kun lamaan [[Jaappaan]] akka harka kennattuuf tabatanii fi itiiksiin (ethics) fayyadama isaanii hanga harraatti beektotaa fi ummata biratti mataduree moormii ti. Erga [[Hirooshimaa]] fi [[Nagaasaakii|Nagaasaakin]] rukutamanii booda, meeshaalen waraanaa niwuukilaaraa wayita kuma lamaa ol yaalii fi agarsiisaaf dhukaafamaniiru. Addunyaarratti biyyoota muraasa qofatu meeshaa waraanaa niwuukilaaraa kana qaba ykn qabaachuuf hawwa. Biyyoonni meeshaa kana dhukaasuun isaanii beekkamee fi qabaachuu isaani ifa baasanii beeksisan [[USA]], [[Tokkummaa Sooviyeetii]] (ammammoo [[Raashiyaa]]), [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]], [[Firaansi]], [[Chaayinaa]], [[Indiyaa]], [[Paakistaan]], fi [[Kooriyaa Kaabaati]]. [[Isiraa'eel]] meeshaa kana qabdi jedhamee kan amanamu yoo ta'u biyyittiin garuu qabaachuu ishii ifatti hin beeksifne. [[Afrikaan Kibbaa]], meeshaa waraanaa niwuukilaaraa kana oomishtee kan turte yoo ta'u erga sirni appaartaayidii kufee booda meeshaa kan balleessitee jirti, itti aansunis waliigaltee meeshaalen niwuukilaaraa akka hin baballanne godhu kan 'Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty' jedhamu keessatti miseensa taateerti. Akka Federeeshinii saayintistoota Ameerikaa tilmaametti, walumaagalatti addunyaarra bara 2012tti meeshaalen niwuukilaaraa 17,000 ta'u kan argamu yoo ta'u kana keessaa kan 4,300 ta'an waraanaaf qophii ta'anii kan taa'anidha. == Gosa == [[File:Fission bomb assembly methods.svg|upright=1.4|thumb|Saxaxa meeshaa niwuukilaara kan [[Fishiinii Niyuukilaarii|fishiinii]] gosa lamaan]] Meeshaa waraanaa niwuukilaaraa gosa lamatu jira: kanneen humna isaanii isa guddaa ri'aakshinii fishiinii niwuukilaaraa irraa argatanii fi kanneen ri'aakshinii fishiiniitti fayyadamanii fiyuuzyinii akka jalqabu gochuun humna isaanii isa guddaa fiyuuzyiniirraa argatanii dha. ==== Meeshaalee Fishiinii ==== Meeshaaleen waraanaa niwuukilaaraa amma jiran hundi isaanii humna isaanii amma tokko ri'aakshinii fishiinii niwuukilaaraa irraa argatu. Meeshaalen humna dhuka'aa isaanii guutumaan guutuutti ri'aakshinii fishiinii irraa argatan atoomiik boombii jedhamanii waammamu (Ingliffaan A-bombs ni jedhamu). Maqaan kun garuu dogoggorsaa dha sababiinsaaas humna isaanii isa guddaa atamiirraa odoo hin taane niyuukilasii irraa argatu. Meeshaalee fishiinii keessatti, wantoonni fishiiniidhaaf itti fayyadaman ([[piluutooniyemii]] ykn [[yuraaniyemii]] gabbatee) yeroo omishaman 'supercritical mass' ol ta'anii hojjatamu - 'supercritical mass'n baayyina wantoota fishiinidhaaf fayyadan kan ri'aakshinii niwuukilaaraa wal qabataa (nuclear chain reaction) umuuf barbaachisu dha. Kunis qaama meeshaa fishiinii isa tokkoo isa kan biratti akka bu'u gochuun (mala rasaasaa) ykn dhuka'aa keemikaalaatti fayyadamuun meeshaan fishiinii akka inni walitti cafaqamu gochuun (mala implosion) ta'uu danda'a. Malli inni lammaffaan mala isa duraa caalaa ulfaata yoo ta'u yoo wanti fishiiniidhaaf itti fayyadamnu piluutooniyeemii ta'e, malli nuti itti fayyadamuu dandeenyu kana qofa. Meeshaa waraanaa niwuukilaaraa hundumaa saxaxuu keessatti wanti ulfaataan, boombiin sun odoo hin dho'in dura wantoota fishiiniif itti fayyadamu sana bayyee isaa akka nyaatu (consume) gochuu dha. Humni boombiin fishiinii yoo dhuka'e ummamu gara gara yoo ta'u kunis humna [[TNT]] toonii 1n qixxaatuu hanga TNT toonii 500,000 qixxaatuu ta'uu danda'a. Ri'aakshiniin fishiinii hundi bu'aa fishiinii uuma, kunis haftee [[niyuukilesii]] [[atamii]] kan raadiyoo'aaktiivii ta'e kan ri'aakshinii fishiinitiin addaan cabeti. Bu'aaleen fishiinii baayyeensaa garmalee raadiyoo'aaktiivii (garuu yeroo gabaabaa kan turu) ykn raadiyoo'aaktiivii giddu galeessa(garuu yeroo dheeraa kan turu) dha. Kunis yoo too'atamuu baate fallama raadiyoo'aaktiivii hamaa fiduu danda'a. Meeshaalee waraanaa niwuukilaaraa hojjachuuf [[yuraaniyemii|yuraaniyemii-235]] fi [[piluutooniyemii|piluutooniyemii-239]] tti fayyadamu. Kan yeroo muraasa qofa itti fayyadaman ammoo [[yuraaniyemii|yuraaniyemii-233]]. [[Neeptuuniyeem|Neeptuuniyeem-237]] fi ayissootooppiin ameerikem tokko tokko dhuka'aa niwuukilaaraa hajjachuuf hojiirra ooluu kan danda'u yoo ta'u garuu boombin albuudota kanatti fayyadamuun hojjatamee beekkamuun isaa shakkii keessa jira, sirumayyuu albuudonnni kun meeshaa niwuukilaaraa hojjachuuf tajaajiluun isaaniyyuu moormii sayiinsii ta'ee jira. === Meeshaalee Fiyuuzyinii === [[File:Teller-Ulam device 3D.svg|thumb|Saxaxa hyidiroojin boombii kan [[Dizzaayinii Teeler–Ulaam|Teeler–Ulaam]] .]] Meeshaalen waraanaa niwuukilaaraa gosti biraa humna isaanii isa guddaa ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyinii irraa argatu. Meeshaalen kun walumaagalatti meeshaa termooniwuukilaaraa ykn boombii hayidiroojinii (H-bomb) jedhamu; sababiin isaan boombii [[hayidiroojinii]] jedhamiifis humni isaanii [[fiyuuzyinii]] [[ayissootooppii]] [[hayidiroojiinii|hayidiroojinii]] (deuterium and tritium) irratti waan hundaa'ufi. Meeshaalen kun humna baayyeesaa, yeroo tokko tokko ammoo isa guddaa, ri'aakshinii fishiinii irraa argatu. Kunis meeshaalen fiyuuzyinii ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyinii jalqabuuf waan isaan kakaasu waan barbaadaniif, ri'aakshinii kana jalqabsiisuuf fishiiniitti fayyadamu; ri'akshiniin fiyuuzyinii mataasaatin ri'aakshinii fishiinii dabalataa kakaasa. Addunyaarraa biyyoota ja'a, isaanis [[USA]], [[Raashiyaa]], [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]], [[Firaansi]], fi [[Indiyaa]] qofatu yaalii meeshaa waraanaa termooniwuukilaaraa geggeesse (kan [[Indiyaa]] garuu mormii kaasisa). [[Meeshaalee termooniwuukilaaraa]] saxaxuunii fi oomishuun meeshaalee fishiinii oomishuu caalaa baayyee ulfaataadha. Meeshaaleen waraanaa niwuukilaaraa harra jiran hundi isaanii kan termooniwuukilaaraa ti, sabaabiinsaas irra caalaa humna waan qabaaniif (more efficient). Boombiin termooniwuukilaaraa, humna boombii fishiiniitti fayyadamuun boba'aa fiyuuzyinii cafaquu fi hoo'isuudhaan hojjata. Kana gochuuf, saxaxa Teeler-Ulaam kan hayidiroojiin boombii gurguddaa hojjachuuf itti fayyadaman keessatti, boombii fiishiinii naannoo boba'aa fiyuuzyinii kaa'un hojjatama. Yeroo boombiin fishiinii dhuka'u, [[carallaa gaammaa|carallaan gaammaa]] (gamma rays) fi carallaa-eksii (X-ray) gadilakkifamu jalqaba boba'aa fiyuuzyinii walitti cafaqa (compress), itti aansun sadarkaa termooniwuukilaaraatti hoo'isa. Ri'aakshiniin fiyuuzyinii kanarraa ka'ee ummamu [[niyuutiroonii]] saffisa guddaa qaban hedduu uuma, kun immoo itti aansee meeshaalee biraa fishiinii keessa akka galu godha, kan akka [[yuraaniyeemii]] xuuxxamee. Isaan kun lamaan marsaa jechuun beekkamu; boombiin fishiinii marsaa duraa yoo ta'u, boombiin fiyuuzyinii ammoo marsaa lammataa ti. Hayidroojiin boombii gurguddaa fi kan huma meeggaa-toonii ta'u qaban biratti, humna isaanii keessaa walakaa ol fishiinii [[yuraaniyeemii]] hin gabbatin kan marsaa dhumaarraa argata. Meeshaaleen termoniwuukilaarii harra hojiirra jiran hundi kan saxaxa "marsaa-lama" armaan olitti ibsame kanatti fayyadamuun hojjatamani. Haa ta'u malee, marsaa fiyuuzyinii dabalataa itti dabaluun ni danda'ama - marsaan inni tokko boba'aa [[fiyuuzyinii]] kan marsaa itti aanuu fi kan marsaa isa ammaarra bayyee guddaa ta'e bobeessa. Tooftaa kanaan meeshaa [[termooniyuukilaar|termooniwuukilaaraa]] humni isaa kan daangaa hin qabnee hojjachuun ni danda'ama; meeshaan fiishinii garuu, akka termoniwuukilaarii odoo hin taane, humni isaanii murtaa'aadha. Meeshaan niyukilaaraa inni guddaan kan dhukaafamee [[USSR|USSRn]] yoo ta'u maqaa isaas [[Zaar Boombaa]] (Tsar Bomba) jedhama. [[Zaar Boombaa|Zaar Boombaan]] yeroo dhukaafamu, humna yoo [[TNT|TNTn]] toonii miliyoona 50 ol ta'u dhuka'e uumu wajjin kan wal qixxaatu uume. [[Zaar Boombaa|Zaar Boombaan]] marsaa sadi'i qaba ture. Meeshaalen waraanaa termooniwuukilaaraa baayyeen isaanii garuu kanarra bayyee xiqqaatu, sababiinsaas [[misaayelii|misaayeliin]] (missile) baattamanii deemuuf guddinni isaanii fi ulfinni isaanii xiqqaachuu qaba. [[Ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyinii|Ri'aakshiniin fiyuuzyinii]] bu'aa [[ri'aakshinii fishiinii]] hin uumu, kanaafuu harca'aa niwuukilaarii yeroo fishiinii ummamu baayyee hin uumu. Haa ta'u malee, meeshaaleen termooniwuukilaarii hundi yoo xiqqaate [[fishiinii]] marsaa tokko waan qabaniif, fi warri olaanaan ammoo fishiinii akka marsaa dhumaatti waan qabaniif, meeshaaleen waraanaa termooniwuukilaarii harcaa'aa niyukilaaraa hanga fishiiniin qofti uumu uumuu danda'u. === Gosa Kaan === Meeshaalen niwuukilaaraa gosti biras ni jira. Fakkeenyaaf, meeshaan fishiinii didhame dhuka'aa fishiinii kan humnasaa karaa ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyiniitin ol guddisu yoo ta'u garuu dhuka'aa fiyuuzyinii miti. Dhuka'aa didhame kana keessatti, niwuutiroonin [[ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyinii|ri'aakshinii fiyuuzyiniin]] uummamu, irra caalaa humna dhuka'aa fishiinii ol guddisuuf tajaajila. Dhuka'aan tokko tokko tajaajila addaatif hojjatmau; [[dhuka'aa niwuutiroonii|dhuka'aan niwuutiroonii]] meeshaa termooniwuukilaaraa kan dhukaasa xinnaa uumu yoo ta'u garuu raadiyeeshinii [[niwuutiroonii]] guddaa uuma; meeshaalen akkasii namarraan miidhaa guddaa kan ga'an yoo ta'u buurmisooma garuu hin miidhu, harca'aa niwuukilaaraas ni xiqqeessa. Meeshaa niwuukilaaraa gosa kamiyyuu dhukaasuun [[raadiyeeshinii niwuutiroonii]] guddaa uuma. Meeshaalee niwuukilaaraa wantoota akka warqee fi koobaaltiin yoo marame dhuka'aa "salted bomb" jedhamu uuma. Dhuka'aan akkasii kun faallama [[raadiyeeshinii]] baayyee olaanaa ta'e uumuu danda'a. Qorannoon adda addaa meeshaalee fiyuuzyinii qofaa (pure fusion bombs), meeshaalee niwuukilaaraa kan dhuka'aa fishiinii odoo hin barbaadin fiyuuzyinii qofatti fayyadamanii hojjatan, oomishuuf godhamaa ture. Meeshaalen akkasii karaa salphaa meeshaalee termooniwuukilaaraa, kan meeshaalee fishiinii malee hojjatu, oomishuuf gargaara. Meeshaalee fiyuuzyinii qofaa harca'aa niwuukilaaraa xiqqaa uuma, sababiinsaas harca'aa fishiinii waan hin qabneefi. Mootummaan [[USA]] qarshii baayyee baasee meeshaalee fiyuuzyinii qofaa qorachaa kan ture yoo ta'u garuu meehsaa kana oomishuuf hin dandeenye. Garaa garummaan saxaxa meeshaalee niwuukilaaraa adda addaa gidduu jiru humna dhuka'aa gara garaa akka kennaniif waan hojatamanii fi guddina meeshaa niwuukilaaraa hirrisuuf jijjiirama saxaxaa godhamuuni. == Wabii == # [https://web.archive.org/web/20070919143939/http://www.rerf.or.jp/general/qa_e/qa1.html "Frequently Asked Questions #1"]. Radiation Effects Research Foundation. Retrieved Sep 18, 2007. # [http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html "Federation of American Scientists: Status of World Nuclear Forces"]. Fas.org. Retrieved 2012-12-29 # [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/nuke/index.html "Nuclear Weapons – Israel"]. Fas.org. Jan 8, 2007. Retrieved 2010-12-15. # [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/rsa/nuke/index.html "Nuclear Weapons – South Africa"]. Fas.org. May 29, 2000. Retrieved 2011-04-07. # The best overall printed sources on nuclear weapons design are: Hansen, Chuck. ''U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History.'' San Antonio, TX: Aerofax, 1988; and the more-updated Hansen, Chuck. ''Swords of Armageddon: U.S. Nuclear Weapons Development since 1945.'' Sunnyvale, CA: Chukelea Publications, 1995. # David Albright and Kimberly Kramer (2005-08-22). [http://isis-online.org/uploads/isis-reports/documents/np_237_and_americium.pdf "Neptunium 237 and Americium: World Inventories and Proliferation Concerns"]. Institute for Science and International Security. Retrieved 2011-10-13. # Carey Sublette, [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Nwfaq/Nfaq4-5.html#Nfaq4.5.2 Nuclear Weapons Frequently Asked Questions: 4.5.2 "Dirty" and "Clean" Weapons], accessed 10 May 2011. # Sublette, Carey. [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ "The Nuclear Weapon Archive"]. Retrieved 2007-03-07. # [http://cui.unige.ch/isi/sscr/phys/anti-BPP-3.html "Page discussing the possibility of using antimatter as a trigger for a thermonuclear explosion"]. Cui.unige.ch. Retrieved 2013-05-30. # Andre Gsponer; Jean-Pierre Hurni (1970). "Paper discussing the number of antiprotons required to ignite a thermonuclear weapon". ''In G. Velarde and E. Minguez, eds., Proceedings of the th International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, Madrid, June /July , (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987) 166--169'' (Arxiv.org) '''4''' (30).arXiv:[https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0507114 physics/0507114]. [[Category:Meeshaalee Waraanaa]] 7d7x9nrek5fsdayfopibuc0akca0elb Template:Biyya 10 4307 28416 28415 2016-01-13T09:26:56Z Katxis 3806 28416 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" cellspacing=1 style="float:right; margin:7px; width:300px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |- ! {{#if:{{{combatant3|}}} | colspan="3" | colspan="2" }} style="background: #CCEEFF; text-align: center; color: black;" | <big>{{{Maqaa}}}</big> |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{Alaabaa}}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{Asxaa uffata waraanaa}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{Kaartaa}}} {{#if:{{{Magaalaa Guddaa|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} style="padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''Magaalaa Guddaa''' {{!}}{{!}} [[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] }} {{#if:{{{Afaan Hojii|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} style="padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''Afaan Hojii''' {{!}}{{!}} [[{{{Afaan Hojii}}}]] }} {{#if:{{{Mootummaa|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} style="padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''Mootummaa''' {{!}}{{!}} {{{Mootummaa}}} }} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Ballina''' || {{{Ballina}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Baayyina ummataa''' || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Tuuta'insa ummataa''' || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Faaruu''' || {{{Faaruu}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa''' || {{{Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa}}} |} o6toz56bmvb4odyzdvdnv1pookwsh2e Template:Country 10 4308 23868 2014-07-15T07:21:09Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Template:Country]] to [[Template:Biyya]] 23868 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Biyya]] nch7pvuiif7j7ll7kt336pjp4gw4ojz Class (biology) 0 4309 23875 2014-07-15T07:37:18Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Class (biology)]] to [[Class (Baayoolojii)]] 23875 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Class (Baayoolojii)]] pvzuuzfx1jzyf9vjdyutem92ncd14go Order (biology) 0 4310 39638 23877 2023-04-19T12:21:00Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] 39638 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] bmxh41l96k9bgn6b2dqiaoaaj5afaf4 Category:Indiyaa 14 4311 23881 2014-07-15T07:43:24Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 23881 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 82tq8o9r6h2rigpgicww883p1wjj4pg Category:Baayoolojii 14 4312 41991 38630 2023-12-26T21:24:14Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Xinlubuu.png|Xinlubuu.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], found elsewhere on the web and unlikely to be own work: 41991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Human Serum Albumin 0 4315 23925 2014-07-15T11:47:11Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Human Serum Albumin]] to [[Albiyumiin]]: Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 23925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albiyumiin]] 5s8b45yg0yahnptb387fklgie6ezaoo Globulins 0 4316 23927 2014-07-15T11:47:51Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Globulins]] to [[Giloobiyuliin]]: Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 23927 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Giloobiyuliin]] o109fdz38ovecuj1wsn6hm2xcmxlukw Fibrinogen 0 4317 23929 2014-07-15T11:48:28Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Fibrinogen]] to [[Faayibrinoojiin]]: Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 23929 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faayibrinoojiin]] ogrffpf3705y12zvh1188hdpw4b3dmt Lipid 0 4318 42140 23931 2024-01-07T15:48:20Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Suuphana]] 42140 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suuphana]] 20d7paz3y9jhigfvphszk5oceligppv Category:Sudaan 14 4320 26902 23952 2014-11-21T11:48:28Z Chabi1 1695 26902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 1clwso5g8y6okk5qeclwpqpvnbe27wf Template:Infobox disease 10 4321 26088 23959 2014-09-08T08:43:10Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Template:Infobox disease/simple]] 26088 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tr><th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Qooqodama fi ooddefanoowan aalaa walqabatan''<!--''Classification and external resources''--></td></tr> {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|150px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''&lt;Placeholder&gt;''</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}} </table> </div><!-- {{ infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{{background|{{{Background|lightgrey}}}}}} | above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | subheader = <includeonly>''Classification and external resources''</includeonly> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.06|alt={{{alt|}}}{{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}} | label1 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]] | data1 = {{{ICD10|}}} | label2 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]] | data2 = {{{ICD9|}}} | label3 = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]] | data3 = {{{ICDO|}}} | label4 = [[OMIM]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }} | label5 = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }} | label6 = [[MedlinePlus]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}] {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }} | label7 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data7 = {{comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1}}}}}}}}}| year= {{{MeshYear|{{{MeshYear1|}}}}}} }} }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{MeSH2|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH2|}}}|year={{{MeshYear2|}}}}} }} | 3 = {{#if:{{{MeSH3|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH3|}}}|year={{{MeshYear3|}}}}} }} | 4 = {{#if:{{{MeSH4|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH4|}}}|year={{{MeshYear4|}}}}} }} | 5 = {{#if:{{{MeSH5|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH5|}}}|year={{{MeshYear5|}}}}} }} | 6 = {{#if:{{{MeSH6|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH6|}}}|year={{{MeshYear6|}}}}} }} | 7 = {{#if:{{{MeSH7|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH7|}}}|year={{{MeshYear7|}}}}} }} | 8 = {{#if:{{{MeSH8|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH8|}}}|year={{{MeshYear8|}}}}} }} | 9 = {{#if:{{{MeSH9|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH9|}}}|year={{{MeshYear9|}}}}} }} |10 = {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}} | ''{{mesh2 | name = {{{MeshName}}} | number = {{{MeshNumber|}}} }}'' }} }} | label8 = [[GeneReviews]] | class8 = plainlist | data8 = {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK|}}}{{{GeneReviewsNBK1|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}| * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}} }}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fslapnzshdwgidvghxjen9an0jagh26 Template:Infobox 10 4322 26087 23955 2014-09-08T08:42:31Z CFCF 3328 26087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kavlqnbr7pew8bhy59a3n9jmoau5jt4 Module:Infobox 828 4323 33341 26084 2020-09-19T10:33:14Z Maammee 6972 33341 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.headerstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :css('text-align', 'left') :cssText(args.labelstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') if not rowArgs.label then dataCell :attr('colspan', 2) :css('text-align', 'center') end dataCell :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end if args.child == 'yes' and args.title then root:wikitext('[[Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass('infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.subbox == 'yes' then root :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '-3px') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root :css('width', '22em') end root :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') return _infobox() end return p gwcd73uvq2z2vpmki43tnmowk5q3lxz Template:Yuurooppi 10 4324 36737 25797 2021-03-21T13:08:10Z Inforiver 4494 36737 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1" |- style="background-color:#ccccff" | align="center" | '''[[Yuurooppi]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | | [[Aayerlaandi]] | [[Aayislaandi]] | [[Albeeniyaa]] | [[Andooraa]] | [[Armeeniyaa]] | [[Beelaarus]] | [[Beeljiyeem]] | [[Boosniyaa fi Herzegoviinaa]] | [[Bulgeeriyaa]] | [[Cheekiyaa]] | [[Deenmaark]] | [[Fiinlaandi]] | [[Firaansi]] | [[Giriik]] | [[Hangaarii]] | [[Islovaakiyaa]] | [[Isloveeniyaa]] | [[Ispeen]] | [[Istooniyaa]] | [[Iswiidin]] | [[Jarmanii]] | [[Ji'oorjiyaa]] | [[Kirooshiyaa]] | [[Kosoovoo]] | [[Laativiyaa]] | [[Laaksembargi]] | [[Liikteenistaayin]] | [[Lituheeniyaa]] | [[Maqedooniyaa]] | [[Moldoovaa]] | [[Monaakoo]] | [[Mooltaa]] | [[Moonteneegroo]] | [[Neezerlaandi]] | [[Noorwey]] | [[Oostiriyaa]] | [[Poolaandi]] | [[Poorchugaal]] | [[Raashiyaa]] | [[Romaaniyaa]] | [[Saan Maariinoo]] | [[Saayippires]] | [[Sarbiyaa]] | [[Siwiizerlaandi]] | [[Tarkii]] | [[Vaatikaan]] | [[Xaaliyaanii]] | [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] | [[Yuukireen]] |}<noinclude>[[Category:Yuurooppi| ]]</noinclude> jcjorh83226v086gcykocf5d8s6612m Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa 14 4325 23989 2014-07-16T09:16:10Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 23989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 5932lh1y2mcdxk3lp0kwijblxfoz4rq Category:Ameerikaa 14 4326 23990 2014-07-16T09:16:47Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ardii]] 23990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ardii]] 3cfl3aistt24yb1krsrxu381vyo9gvp Template:Afaan 10 4327 38932 37537 2023-03-02T14:34:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38932 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" style="width: 300px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" border=1 ! colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color:white; background-color:red" |{{{Maqaa}}} ({{{Maqaa2}}}) |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Kan dubbatamu: |{{{Kan dubbatamu}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Naannoo: |{{{Naannoo}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Dubbattoota: |{{{Dubbattoota}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Sadarkaa: |{{{Sadarkaa}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Qooddama: | style="text-align: left;" | {{{Klasifiko_en_familio}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:green" |Haala Ofiseelummaa |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Afaan ofiseelaa: | {{{Ube_esas_oficala}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |Kan too'atu: | {{{Akkaadaamii}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="color:white; background-color:red" |Koodii |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639]]-1||{{{Iso1}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |ISO 639-2||{{{Iso2}}} <!--|- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[SIL code|SIL]]||[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code={{{sil}}} {{{sil}}}] {{{Sil}}}--> |- |- class="hiddenStructure{{{mapo<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}" |colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"| {{#ifexist: File:{{{Kaartaa}}} | [[File:{{{Kaartaa}}}|{{{Kaartaa_2|200x200px}}}|{{{Maqaa|}}}]] | {{{Kaartaa}}} }} <div class="center"><small>{{{map-words|Bakka itti dubbatamu}}}</small></div> |- | colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;" |Kanas ilaali: {{{Kanas_ilaali}}} &ndash; [[Afaan]] |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> o9wzbt1samueluxnrpye6mmke62c1yh Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo 0 4328 40912 40594 2023-08-24T13:41:38Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.0.0/18|196.191.0.0/18]] ? 40912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Waldaan Qorannoo Oromoo (WQO)''' dhaabbata qorannoo bu'aaf hin dhaabbanne yoo ta'u hayyoota [[Oromoo]] fi miti-Oromoo ta'aniin [[Oromoo|Oromoorrattii]] fi waan [[Oromoo]] wajiin wal-qabaturratti qorannoo geggessuuf kan dhaabbate dha. WQO dhaabbata barnootaa kan sadarkaa addunyaa (international academic organization) qorannoo fi galmeessuu seenaa fi aadaa [[Oromoo]] irratti xiyyeeffatee kan hojjatudha. Dhaabbanni kun kan hundeeffame hayyoota beekkumsi ummata Oromoorratti jiru xiqqaachuun ykn dhabamuun isaa isaan yaaddesseeni. == Dhaabbachuu Isaa == WQO akka dhaabaatti of danda'ee kan dhaabbate bara 1990ti. Bara kana bu'ureffamuu dhaaba kanaatif piroppoozaalin dhiyaatee kora wagga kan [[Tokkummaa Oromootaa Kaaba Ameerikaa]] (Union of Oromos in North America - UONA) irraatti mari'atame. Bara 1991tti, dhaabni kun Dr Ismaa'el Abdallaa dura bu'aasaa jalqabaa gochuun file. Dr Ismaa'el dhaaba kana hanga 1992tti kan tajaajilan yoo ta'u dhaabni kun [[Tokkummaa Oromootaa Kaaba Ameerikaa|TOKA(UONA)]] jalaa ba'ee dhaaba of danda'e akka ta'u gochuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa tabatan. WQO bara 1990 of haa danda'u malee, qorannoon [[Oromoo]] kora waggaa kan [[Tokkummaa Oromootaa Kaaba Ameerikaa]] (UONA) irratti sana duralee dhiyaachaa ture. Qorannoon jalqaba waa'ee [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] sadarakaa idila addunyaarratti dhiyaate kan jalqabaa bara 1984 [[Dhaabbata Qorannoo Aafrikaa]] (African Studies Association - ASA) konfaransii wagga irratti ture; kunis magaalaa [[Loos Aanjeles|Loos Aanjelesitti]] godhame. Milkaa'ina konfaransii kanarratti argameen jajjabaachuun, bara 1985 kora waggaa [[Tokkummaa Oromootaa Kaaba Ameerikaa|TOKA (UONA)]] irratti qorannoon adda addaa waa'ee Oromoo irratti yeroo jalqabaaf dhiyaate. Haaluma kaanaan waggaa waggaadhaan hanga bara 1990tti itti fufe. == Kaayyoo Dhaaba Kanaa == WQO kayyoowwan armaan gadii qaba: * Qorannoo seenaa, diinagdee, aadaa, fayyaa, barumsa, siyaasa, seera, fi nageenyaa hawaasa [[Oromoo]] irratti godhamuu jajjabeessuu fi qindeessuu * Hayyoonni waa'ee [[Oromoo]] qoratan ballisanii yaaduu (critical thinking) fi jireenya hayyummaa guutuu ta'e akka qabaatan gargaaruu * Waltajjii hayyoonni [[Oromoo]] irratti waliin hojjatanii fi wal gargaaran uumuu * Hayyoonni Oromoo hin ta'in kan waa'ee Oromoo qorataniif haala mijeessuu fi qorannoo [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] godhan jajjabeessu * Qabeenyaa fi maallaqa qorannoo Oromoof barbaachisu addan baasuu fi namootarraa walitii qabuun qorannoo [[Oromoo|Oromoof]] akka oolu gochuu == Wabii == * [http://www.oromostudies.org/ Walda Qorannoo Oromoo] [[Category:Dhaabbata Oromoo]] [[Category:Qorannoo Oromoo]] qp6wr57k4z8knrudvdxfynbx9ttl09c Waaqa 0 4329 42175 37142 2024-01-13T10:23:50Z 196.189.157.162 /* Amaloota Waaqaa */ Fixed typo 42175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary|Waaqa}} '''Waaqni,''' akka Oromoon amanutti, kan samii fi lafa uume fi kan hundaa ol ta'e. == Maqaa == Afaan Oromoo keessatti, Waaqni maqaa baayyee qaba. Isaanis: * Waaqa * Rabbii *Waaqayyo *Uumaa *Gooftaa * Waaqa tokkicha * Waaqa gurraacha * Abbaa koo * Waaqa garaa gurraachaa (Waaqa with holy heart) * Waaqa gurraacha garaa garba (black God with heart like ocean) == Amaloota Waaqaa == * Uumaa (a creator of everything in the world) * Hunda beekaa (omniscient) * Hundaa tolaa (omni benevolent. * Hunda danda'aa (omnipotent). * Qulqulluu (pure) * mudaa kan hin qabne *gaarii == Waaqeffannaa fi Ilaalcha Waaqaa == Warri Waaqeffattootaa ilaalcha Waaqaaf qaban mammaksa kanaan ibsatu "Waaq humna malee bifa hin qabu". Waaqeffattoonni Waaqni akka waan qaama qaqqabatamu qabuutti ilaaluu hin yaalan, sababiinsaas uumamni Inni uume kana ijaan argamuu fi qaqqabatamu hundi kan Waaqa mullisan waan ta'eef. Waaqeffattoonnii fi Qaalluu ykn Qaallittii baayyee jaallatamoo dha; keessaahuu geggeessitoonni garmalee waan nama jaalataniif waan jaalalli mataansaa nama ta'ee dhufe fakkaata. == Mammaaksa == * ''Waaqa malee, gaariin hin jiru'' (There is no one who is kind except God) * ''Waan Waaqni fide lafti ba'aa hin dadhabu'' (Whatever God brings the Earth does not fail to carry it). * ''Namno yaa Waaqi jedhe Waaqarraa hindhabu'' (One who worships God will get everything) == Wabii == * Bartels, Lambert (1983) ''Oromo religion: myths and rites of the Western Oromo of Ethiopia, an attempt to understand'' == Kanas ilaali == * [[Waaqeffannaa]] == Liinkii alaa == * [http://www.ossrea.net/publications/images/stories/ossrea/ssrr-19-p-3.pdf Traditional Oromo religion and the natural environment] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140818115501/http://waaqeffannaa.org/english/waaqa-god/ Waaqa] [[Category:Waaqa]] [[Category:Waaqeffannaa]] g8mh9mxkwmwcakm42i34wyx31v6ltn4 Category:Ji'ooloojii 14 4331 24039 2014-07-16T16:21:16Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayinsii]] 24039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Category:Pirootiinii 14 4332 24045 2014-07-16T16:24:47Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 24045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] bpgft1ly456micicrgonma40n8gs9rr Category:Seelii 14 4333 24075 24049 2014-07-16T17:27:06Z Chabi1 1695 24075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Seeliin]] kanneen qabachuu danda'a [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 96mzu9hn8fm42q8ligb9ypju20p42hk Category:Dhiiga 14 4334 24076 24050 2014-07-16T17:27:37Z Chabi1 1695 24076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dhiiga|Dhiigni]] dhangala'aa qaama kessaa yoo ta'u waan baayyee of keessatti hammata. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 7wj52x0t7cb6h99upf5ziqgf9uerd5g Category:Aminoo Asidii 14 4335 24051 2014-07-16T16:30:53Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 24051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] bpgft1ly456micicrgonma40n8gs9rr Naacha 0 4336 37049 32469 2021-07-28T07:26:51Z 196.189.89.247 37049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NileCrocodile.jpg|190px|right]] '''Naachi''' bineensa loo'u kan bishaani fi lafaa irra jiraatuudha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Bineensoota]] [[Category:Bineensoota bishaanii fi lafarraa jiraatan]] [[Category:Bineensoota loo'an]] np6i498kl2mqzxhyp082s7ev2iwz1mf Qeerransa 0 4337 34322 34321 2021-01-06T06:02:19Z Ahrada2021 8027 34322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Indochinese Tiger.jpg|190px|right|Qeerransa 1.1.1]] #Gosoota Qeerransaa ## [[Geedala]] ## [[Harrittaa]] ## [[Iyyaa]] ## [[Abboshammaanee]] ## [[Qeerransa]] isa [[sirrima]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] tuqvpbl6hr77pr62w2kfgrifkt3ywy6 Category:Nafa 14 4338 24833 24062 2014-07-21T13:03:57Z Chabi1 1695 24833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Anaatoomii]] fce6jdx9fqyg1yu1kdc263nxhrrk9oc Ispeen 0 4339 31313 28076 2019-05-24T02:12:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update from Wikipedia (es) 31313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = España<br>Ispeen | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Escudo de España (mazonado).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Spain.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Ispaaniffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 504 645 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 47 007 367 (2018) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 93,15/km² | Faaruu = Marcha Real o Granadera | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +34 }} '''Ispeen''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Ispeen]] idovrtspcq2nr0t5lusu6mis59xzut3 Amantii Oromoo kan aadaa 0 4340 24464 24402 2014-07-19T08:38:28Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Waaqeffannaa]] geffame 24464 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waaqeffannaa]] orbln5reo5w2msmi2mk4igzc8sxsen4 Aayislaandi 0 4341 30460 30103 2018-02-20T23:16:24Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Asyislaandi ([[Afaan Oromoo]])<br>Ísland ([[Afaan Aayislaandi]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Island (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Aayislaandi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 102 775 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 332 529 <small>(2016)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 3,2/km² | Faaruu = Lofsöngur | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +354 }} '''Aayislaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] t9wgicemlbceldtxmqmlzrtc0xpj7ee Aayerlaandi 0 4342 29918 25355 2017-11-08T12:12:04Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update from Wikipedia (en) 29918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Aayerlaandi<br />Éire<br />Ireland | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Dubliin | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 70 273 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 4 761 865 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 67,7/km² | Faaruu = Amhrán na bhFiann | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +353 }} '''Aayerlaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Aayerlaandi]] onlojx8tilp037ww4gkfpofms77far8 Albeeniyaa 0 4343 32718 29068 2020-06-15T00:25:25Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Albania_state_emblem.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). 32718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Shqipëria<br />Albeeniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location_Albania_Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 28 748 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 2 886 026 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 100,39/km² | Faaruu = Hymni i Flamurit | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +355 }} '''Albeeniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] b7jwpiqzwnq9yz05qe3wjvc0j5s5e0t Andooraa 0 4344 29067 29066 2016-08-08T06:23:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Tuuta'insa ummataa 29067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Principat d' Andorra<br>Andooraa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Andorra Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 468 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 85 470 (2014) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 182,6/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Andooraa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +376 }} '''Andooraa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 75nvjvlqesdy9pcv4ds4tl85zta5qb9 Beelaarus 0 4345 42595 30104 2024-03-27T18:47:10Z Deniz Çiçin 11301 42595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Рэспубліка Беларусь<br />''Respúblika Belarús''<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Belarus Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 207,595 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 9 498 700 <small>(2016)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 45,8/km² | Faaruu = Мы, беларусы | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +375 }} '''Beelaarus''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] dfnr638b4wzimlb8t7l9xblvlh60tjp Beeljiyeem 0 4346 39518 30106 2023-04-10T10:15:20Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update from Wikipedia (fr) 39518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Koninkrijk België<br />Royaume de Belgique<br />Königreich Belgien''<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Great Coat of Arms of Belgium.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Biraaselsi | Afaan Hojii = Firaansiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 30 528 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 11 507 163 (2021) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 375/km² | Faaruu = La Brabançonne | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +32 }} '''Beeljiyeem''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] tcurtse7x0a783n96zp75iux0d8s5ym Bulgeeriyaa 0 4347 33421 24742 2020-10-05T20:59:36Z Powerfox 7764 33421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Република България<br />Rippabliikii Bulgeeriyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Bulgaria.svg|190px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Soofiyaa | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Bulgeeriyaa | Mootummaa = Rippabiliika | Ballina = 110 994 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 7 364 570 (2011) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 66,2 km² | Faaruu = Мила Родино | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +359 }} '''Bulgeeriyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. <gallery> 51-manasses-chronicle.jpg| BASA-600K-1-1865-15-Vasil Levski-retouched.jpeg| The Old Bulgarian capital Preslav Ruins.jpg| OLD HOUSE IN THE NATIONAL REVIVAL STYLE, VELIKO TURNOVOI.jpg| Sofia University (37536311404).jpg| BASA-937K-1-410-7-Ivan Vazov (cropped).JPG| Rila 7 lakes circus panorama edit1.jpg| Pantokrator kerk Nesebar.jpg| Bulgarian dancers.jpg| </gallery> {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] ilfma6ehirmxyk5up5zdhimstqzo64t Poorchugaal 0 4348 32056 31361 2020-04-02T08:43:03Z Mike22r 7092 Changed the map to one with the United Kingdom shaded grey as we have now left the diabolical EUSSR (thank God). 32056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Portugal.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Poorchugaal''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 21wck8rqlt54un8w69x5vm1bwl68o4t Poolaandi 0 4349 43453 43452 2024-08-02T09:06:14Z ToadetteEdit 11402 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/103.222.255.184|103.222.255.184]] ([[User talk:103.222.255.184|talk]]) to last version by Świętokrzyskie3 43453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Herb Polski.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Poland in European Union.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Warszawa | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Poolaandi | Mootummaa = reppabiliika | Ballina = 312 696 km²<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]</ref><ref>Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]</ref> | Baayyina ummataa = 38 483 957(2014) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 123/km² | Faaruu = <center>[[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]]</center>'''[[Faaruu Poolaandi|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]''' | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +48 }} '''Poolaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 9s6c6rkzijmfnh227zzqmcscnkf0tqn Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii 0 4350 43588 43226 2024-09-02T19:26:39Z 2600:1700:4300:C470:2545:FD46:E8D4:FB72 43588 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;" | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii Biritaayinii Gudditti fi Ayarlaandii Kaabaa |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="3" align="center" class="maptable" style="padding:0.5em 0;" | {| align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;" | align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;" |[[image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|border|125x125px|]] | align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;" |[[image:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|85x85px|]] |- | align="center" |Alaabaa | align="center" |Asxaa |} |- | colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;" |'''Faaruu Biyyoolessaa:&nbsp;''' "God Save the King" <br /><br /><br /><br /><center id="29"></center> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0.6em;" |[[image:Europe-UK.svg|center|250x250px|Argama]] |- | colspan="2" |'''Magaalmata''' |[[Landan|Landon]] |- | colspan="2" |'''Afaan Mootummaa''' |[[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan English]] |- | colspan="2" |'''Mootummaa''' <br /><br /> <br /><br />[[Mootii]]<br /><br />Ministeera mummee |Sirna mootummaa gonfoo paarlaamaawaa<br /><br /> Charles sadaffaa (Charles III) <br /><br /> Keir Starmer |- | colspan="2" |'''Baliina Lafaa'''<br /><br /> (Km<sup>2</sup>)<br /> <br />Bishaan (%) |&nbsp; <br /><br />244,820 (75<sup>ffaa</sup>)<br /><br /><br /><br />1.34 |- | colspan="2" |'''Baayina Ummataa'''<br /><br />Akka tilmaama Bara 2016 A.L.A <br /><br /> |&nbsp;<br /><br />65,648,000 (22<sup>ffaa</sup>)<br /><br /> |- | colspan="2" |'''Maalaqa''' |Pound |- | colspan="2" |'''[[Godina sa'aatii|Godina Yeroo]]''' |UTC +0 |- | colspan="2" |Lakk. duree Bilbilaa | +44 |} Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii Biritaayinii Gudditti fi Ayarlaandii Kaabaa, yeroo baayyee Tokkummmaa Biyya (UK) ykn Biriteen jedhamuun kan beekamtu yoo ta'u, saba abbaa biyyummaa qabdu qarqara galaanaa Kaaba-Lixa Awurooppaatti argamtudha. Yunaayitid Kingidam odola tokko of keessaa qabdi. Biriteen Guddittii, kutaa kaaba bahaa odola Ayerlaandi fi odola xixiqqoo hedduu Odolawwan Biriteen keessa jiran. Kaaba Ayerlaand daangaa lafaa Rippabiliika Ayerlaandi waliin qooddatti. TBn karaa biraatiin Galaana Atlaantiiktiin kan marfamte yoo ta'u, gara bahaatiin Galaanni Kaabaa, gara kibbaatti Chaanaalii Ingilizii, gara kibba-dhihaatti ammoo Galaanni Seeltik kan argamtu yoo ta'u, qarqara galaanaa dheeraa addunyaa irratti sadarkaa 12ffaa irratti argamti. Galaanni Aayilaandi Biriteen Guddittii fi Ayerlaandi addaan baasa. Bal'inni lafaa waliigalaa Yunaayitid Kingidam iskuweer maayilii 93,628 (242,500 km) yoo ta'u, bara 2020tti tilmaamaan baay'inni ummataa miliyoona 67 ta'a. 0pjs2kih0v2kynq3o5cewx3zbr7wh5a Rippabiliika Cheek 0 4351 25796 24734 2014-08-23T13:32:42Z 62.168.13.98 Gara [[Cheekiyaa]] geffame 25796 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cheekiyaa]] cv9jy3ss7ij0ou19w6l6nj2kuw1m506 Istooniyaa 0 4352 41762 37339 2023-11-23T18:17:03Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. 41762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Eesti Vabariik''<br />Riippabiliika Istooniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 45 226 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 287 000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 28,45/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Istooniyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +372 }} '''Istooniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] jrjsb9xrc38m30fwz2rpvu3l1ciyre9 Fiinlaandi 0 4353 38702 31311 2023-01-08T13:51:48Z 91.154.37.255 38702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Suomen Tasavalta<br>Riippabiliika Fiinlaandi | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Finland.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Fiinlaandi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 337 030 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 451 270 (2013) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 17/km² | Faaruu = Maamme/Vårt land | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +358 }} [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] '''Fiinlaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Commons|Category:Finland}} {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Fiinlaandi| ]] 8ib5cgm8vx7y8t0hb6tf8z2afda1lj8 Amantii 0 4355 31959 31958 2020-02-16T18:14:40Z 186.143.162.189 31959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]] [[File:ReligijneSymbole.svg|thumb|]] * [[Kiristaanummaa]] ** Yesuus ** [[Ortodoksii]] ** [[Piroteestaantii]] * [[Islaamaa]] * Islaamaa Sunnii * [[Waaqeffannaa]] {{Amantii}} [[Category:Amantii]] 6mew5zn28dnk6vohuvy43r45c3fqd3m North America 0 4356 24099 2014-07-16T17:40:04Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[North America]] to [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] 24099 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] 9c7gd0m8vu1eh0a6p80aap8mheekqbx Xaaliyaanii 0 4358 31269 30443 2019-04-26T02:19:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Added information from Wikipedia (it) 31269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Xaaliyaanii Riippabiliika | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Italy.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = 60 483 973 (2017) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} Xaaliyaanii biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] smju5je7130oj9p95rq55a9hzcrxi6q Firaansi 0 4359 37485 31351 2022-02-19T16:19:56Z Le Braddock 9015 37485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Mapadefrancia.svg|270px]] [[File:EU-France.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Firaansi | Mootummaa = reppabiliika | Ballina = | Baayyina ummataa = 66 993 000 (2018) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 104/km² | Faaruu = <center>[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]</center>'''[[Koodii Firaansi|La Marseillaise]]''' | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +33 }} '''Firaansi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] etlc85iiuf0c0rgquo3wi5gx09e1doq Moldoovaa 0 4360 37483 37482 2022-02-19T10:20:11Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/112.206.77.92|112.206.77.92]] ([[User talk:112.206.77.92|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DannyS712|DannyS712]] 31369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Moldova in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 33 843 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +373 }} '''Moldoovaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] cmc4msst4paayzxii6309n1e426z6m9 Yuukireen 0 4361 39641 37790 2023-04-22T05:48:53Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Anthem_of_Ukraine_instrumental.ogg|Anthem_of_Ukraine_instrumental.ogg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 14 April 2023. 39641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Ukraine (claims hatched) in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = <center> </center>[[Faaruu Yuukireen|Ще не вмерла України і слава, і воля]]<ref> [http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/602-15]</ref> | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +380 }} {{YAKW|2022 weerara Raashiyaa Yukireen irratti raawwatte}} '''Yuukireen''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] phc28qk7w8de28plelpkscjp3t7rtge Jarmanii 0 4362 36670 30445 2021-03-03T03:22:20Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Germany.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed). 36670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Bundesrepublik Deutschland<br /> Federaalawaa Riippabiliika Jarmanii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Germany.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Barliin | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Jarmanii | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 357 168 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 80 219 697 (2011) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 225/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Jarmanii | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +49 }} '''Jarmanii''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 5sy0crloa2jfcet446rz535f0fbgyp3 Romaaniyaa 0 4363 29908 27201 2017-11-02T07:27:25Z 86.179.209.154 AGILA PROBINSYA 29908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = România<br>Romaaniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Romania.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Bukaaresti | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Romaaniyaa | Mootummaa = reppabiliika | Ballina = 238 397 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 19 638 000(2017) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 84.4/km² | Faaruu = Deșteaptă-te, romane! | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +40 }} '''Romaaniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] on9ssmcd948by2wz57fdd84s89sg0fe Kirooshiyaa 0 4364 31333 31332 2019-06-14T08:51:21Z Lien Shan 5262 31333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Croatia in European Union.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 56 594 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +385 }} '''Kirooshiyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] q0o833uqdmef8lt6k7zhotcszdum2d1 Saayippires 0 4365 31359 27194 2019-06-14T17:47:41Z Lien Shan 5262 31359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (old).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Cyprus in European Union.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +357 }} '''Saayippires''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 80tmwev262hsetgdn0l00ztggl9ydil Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo 0 4366 42276 42179 2024-01-28T12:22:40Z 196.189.255.110 /* Kanas ilaali */ 42276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarreen''' kun maamaaksa [[Oromoo]] bebekkamo qaba. Oromoon mammaaksa baay'eeqabuu keessa muraasni kan armaan gadiiti. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-deebii ! Mammaaksa ! Hiikkaa |- | Waliigalan alaa galan | |-deebii | Dhugaan niqallatti malee hincittu | |- | Osoo gubadhuun kolfa jette akaayiin. | |- | Waaqni hinariifatu lafa jedhe hinoolu | |- | Jaamtu jaamti malee, saree ija hindhiqan. | |- | Qeerrensa eegee hinqaban qaban gad hin dhiisan. | |- | Kan qotiyyoon iyyuu male qacceen iyyiti. | |- | Hudduun guddateef dhuufuu hindhowwu. | |- |Garbittiin gargaarsa argatte majii dhoksiti. | |- | Ni ta'a jennaan Harree qallee hin ta'u jennaan harree gannee isumaa fidaa jennaan dhaqnee dhabne. | |- | Kan akka fardaa nyaatu gaafa akka namaatti nyaate du'a. | |- | Garaacha dheedhii, garaatti beeki. | |- | Midhaan warra raatuu bona bona nyaatu. | |- | Haadha hin qabdu akkoof boossi. | |- | Keessummaa qamalee raafuu keessatti argu. | |- | Hiyyeessa boo'icha hin gorsan innuu jalleesee naqa. | |- | Sareen sarbaa hin qabdu mukarbaa hin yaabbattu. | |- | Gadheen qalbii hin qabdu kan darbe hin yaadatu. | |- | Kan lafatti wal hintaane muka wajjiin hin koru. | |- | Fincaan lukkuu kan arge haa himuu. | |- | Durattuu durii maalayyaa waaqoo lama tahe. | |- | Arruma salaattee arruma maraatte. | |- | Yaanni karaa hin dhaleessu. | |- | Qilleensarratti mana hin ijaaran. | |- | Eeboo darbatanii jinfuu hin qabatani. | |- | Akka cabanitti okkolan. | |- | Ni turra malee ni urra jette boonbiin. | |- | Alaa manatti galan. | |- | Kokkolfaa nama nyaatti golfaan. | |- |Waaqaan duuba karaan nama hin dabarsu. | |- |Kan waaqa abdate hindhabu. | |- |Kan waaq mure hinoolu. | |- |Kan waaq uwwise hindaaru. | |- |Namni niyaada;waaqni niguuta. | |- |Ganamaan bahaniif waaqa jalaa hinbahan. | |- | Katuffatantu ardaa dhaala | |- | Bara barri argate buqqeetu dhagaa cabsa | |- | Harreen fe'aa barbaaddu ufiin ooydaa dhufti | |- | Yaa soogidda ofii jettu mi'aayi ta'uu baannaan dhagaadha jadhanii si darbu | |- | Kan qaban qaba hin guunnne gadhiisan bakkee guutti | |- | Hindaaqqoon haate haatee halbee ittin qalamtu baasti | |- | Tuulamanii taa’anii waaqa ofii hin komatan | |- | Ofii jettu mi’aa’i yoo kaan dhagaa jadhanii sigatu jedhe | |- | Alagaa fi dukkanatti ija hin baasan | |- | Mana oormaa bareedaarra, godoo ofii wayya | |- | Adala gowwoomsuun suuta suutan | |- | Kan akka fardaa nyaatu gaafa waan nyaatu dhabe du'a | |- | Soogidda ofii jettu mi'aayi anaa jettu dhagaa tahi | |- | Kormi biyya ofiitti baroodu biyya ormaatti ni mar'ata | |- | Muka biyya jiruun mana ijaaran | |- | Haatee durbaa jennaan dur kaa jedhe mucaan | |- | Ka biraa yoo dhahan kan hin beekkanne isaa yoo dhahan hin beekkatu | |- | Galle jette lafoon farda jala galtee | |- | Hadaamii ollaa hagamsaa imimmaan irraa hinqooru | |- | Baddu baddi malee saree ija hin dhiqan | |- | Warruma keennaa harreen hin taane jedhe namichi booyyee ari'ee | |- | Iilkaan mutaan seene budaan seene | |- | Moluu tiyya boruufuu si'abdadhe" jedhe jaarsi aduun mataa dhoofte | |- | Garaa ofiituu wollaalaaf heexoo itti dhugani | |- | Suuta ejjatan suuta qoreen nama woraanti | |- | Bor ni agarta jennaan edana akkamitti bulee jedhe ballaan | |- | Dhukkubni na ajjeesuu hin jirre hamaaf tolaa addaan naaf baase | |- | Cabaan baqaqatti irkate | |- | Ija jirtu qorsa buusani | |- | Ollaa fi dugdaan ka'an | |- | Gonfoon calqaba baddeet dhoofnan kutaa hanqatte | |- | Gogaa naaf hafaa jedhe waraabessi biyya isa hinbeekne dhaqee | |- | Hriyaan garaa walii hin beekne malkaa ceetu maratti walkaksiifti | |- | Hiriyaa garaa firaa gadheetuu garaa hiraa | |- | Boriif boorri jiraa | |- | Garbbittiin gargaarsa argatte majii dhoksittii | |- | Hamman sii massakkare beettaa jennaan, hamman si taajjabee beettaa jedhe jedhu | |- | Bitaan yaabanis mirgaan yaabanis waligeenyi kooradhumaa | |- | Sabab jette ballaan farda yaabdee | |- | Ijoolleen gajee torbaa anatuu keessaa korma jedhee geerare namichii jedhama | |- | Yaawaaq siifan ka’a, achumaanan gaayyaa koo fudhadha jette jaartiin | |- | Niitiin afaan kaa’a barte, kabaluuf jennaan afaan bante | |- | Sanyii ibiddaa daaratuu nama guba | |- | Dubbiin mammaaksa hin qabnee mannaa ittoo sogidda hin qabne wayya | |- | Miila lama qabaataniif muka lama hin koran | |- | Qottoon maal nu godhe, kan nu miidhe muka keenya isa jallate jedhe mukni jigan jedhan | |- | Yoo hundumasaa dubbatan garaan duwwaatti hafa jedhan | |- | Yaa marqaa si afuufuun si liqimsuuf jedhe | |- | Odoo beeknuu hubaa wajjin nyaanna jette sareen jedhan | |- | Mana eegaan bara eega jette sareen jedhan | |- | Akka garaakoo jette sareen nama gararraan bishaan dhugdii | |- | Biddeen nama quubsu eelee irratti beekuu jedhan | |- | Akka abaluun sirbaan morma nama jallisa jedhan | |- | Lafa rukutanii maggaanyaa ofiin qixxeessu jedhan | |- | "Kopheen muka yaabdee seexanatu na kuffise jettaa" jette seexanni jedhan | |- | "Maqaan baduu mannaa, mataa baduu wayya" jette gondaan ciniintee haftee | |- | Ulfeessaniit ulfaatu jettet haati ilmaaf farda qabde | |- | Firaan boonu malee firatti hin boonan | |- | Harreen ofiifuu hingaltuu loon galchitiiree? | |- | Midhaan dura facaasan sinbirri nyaattet nama dura dubbate namni komata | |- | Ol kaayan malee olka’aniif hin fuudhan | |- | Boru hinbeeknen qodaan bukoo ishee lama | |- | Argaa toleef goromsi hin ottoomu | |- | Sareen namaan buluuf udaan namaa nyaati | |- | Kan kunootii hiin argine kuunnotii hin argu | |- | Kan harree hin qabne gaangee tuffata | |- | Akka ormaattan sirbaan morma nama jallissa | |- | Kana ceenaan lagin hin jiru jette haatikoo | |- | Akka jedhan dhageetee shaniin gufufaan deete | |- | Harkaan dhaabanii barbareen nama gubdi | |- | Taakuu dhiiftee dhundhuma deemti | |- | Wallaalan bishaan keessatti dheebota | |- | Wal jaalateef lafoon wal hin hudeeltu | |- | Namin lafarratti wal shaku muka waliin hin koru | |- | Morki baduu mannaa mormi cituu woyya | |- | Akka ija tiyyaa maaltu naaf kajeela jette sareen | |- | Gaafa maal nyaanna jedhan damma nyaatan | |- | Hirriibni hiryaa du’aati | |- | Afaaniin sheekuseen lukaan gara mukaa | |- | Afaan lafa taa’u lafee alalcha | |- | Horiin deegaa qilee irra dheeda | |- | Lafa itti hin deebine maqaaf hin badadan | |- | Bishaan malaan waaddan | |- | Baraan barruu horan | |- | Dhugaan hin qallatti malee hin cittu | |- | Jaarsi du’uu ka’e si hin abaarin daa’imni guddatu si hin jibbin | |- | Waaqatu nu eega jedhanii balbala banaa hin bulan | |- | Hin ta’a jennee saganee woma ta’uu dhabne | |- | Hin taane kiristinnaan Badhaasaa itti deebi'aa kaasaa | |- | Guddateef dubbii harretti hin fe’an | |- | Qaallu salphattu nama du’utti waaman | |- | Garaan badaan waan nyaatan nama himsiisa jedhe abbaan kiyya | |- | Harkaan dhaabatan lukaan dhiitan | |- | Kan arba ajjeese furrii hin baafatuu? | |- | Waanyoon yoo kufan waan caban nama seeti | |- | Namni farda koorse galgala kooraa baata | |- | Farda hidhatan machiin tolti | |- | Gowwaa sobii qaroo qeensaan qabi | |- | Karaan dheeraan lubbuu nama dheeressa | |- | Soddaa jiruu sanuu balbala jiruu wal hin lolan | |- | Aak jedhan waa tufan mammaakan waa himan | |- | Olkaayaniif malee ol ka'aniif hin fuudhan | |- | Haati hattuun intala hin amantu | |- | Abbaa gabaabaa ijoolleen hiriyyaa seeti | |- | Abbaan daadhii dhugeef ilma afaan hin urgaayu | |- | Abbaan iyyatu malee ollaan hin birmatu | |- | Haadha laalii intala fuudhi | |- | Dura na dhungatteef dhirsa naa hin taatu jette intalli | |- | Hamma namaa hin Geessuu cabsa namaa hin teessu | |- | Anatu Caalaan ciinciraa haaduu afaan buute | |- | Jaartiin bara buttaa duudde hoo luboo jechaa hafti | |- | Akka durii fi harka xuriitti hin hafan | |- | Ani hoo duruu gubattuudha jette beddeen mana keessa gubattee | |- | Waan uffattu hin qabduu aguuggattee haaddi | |- | Karaan sobaan dabran galatti nama dhiba | |- | Hantuunni haadha jalatti gumbii uraa barti | |- | Hojiin waaqayyoo fi kolfi saree hin beekamu | |- | Maraatuu keessi gamna | |- | Waan waaqni qocaaf kaa’e illeettiin hin fudhattu | |- | Manni of–jajjuu karaa dura | |- | Bor hin bekneen qoda-bukoonshee lama | |- | Ija-jabeessarraa sirbi hin fokkisu | |- | Iyyaniif dhalcha hin ta’u jedhe korbeessi hoolaa korbeessa re’eetiin | |- | Iyyan malee hin dhalchanii jedhe hoolan korpheessa re'eetin | |- | Jarjaranif Abbaa dura hin dhalatan | |- | Aartu qotadhu” jedhe namichi saree biddeen dhoowwatee | |- | Nama fardaan barbaadan lafoo argatu | |- | Silaa dhufa hin ooluu, kajeelaa dura waami | |- | Dhamaatuun dhama raaftee “weessootu na dide” jetti | |- | Ijjii fi ijoolleen tika baddi | |- | "Bagan si arge" jennaan "bagan si hin dhokatiin" jedhe hattuun abbaa manaatiin | |- | Maraattuu fi sooressi akka argetti haasawa | |- | Namni dhama’iif uumame habjuun dhagaa guura | |- | "Fardaa fi harree okaa itti haamu, ana qacceen dhoqqeetti gadi dhaanu” jedhe qottiyyoon | |- | Goondaan wal qabatteet laga ceeti | |- | “Oduuf na qalani” jette lukkuun | |- | Kan nyaatee fi kan kaate waa jalaa baha | |- | "Maali fardi ni maraatee?" jedhe waraabessi hari’ee dadhabee | |- | "Adeemsa abbaatu oftolchaa, fuula Waaqatu nama tolcha" jedhe jaldeessi | |- | Afaan gaariin afaa gaarii caala | |- | Hafaasaarra afaansaa | |- | Namni dhadhaa afaan kaa’an dhagaa afaan nama kaa’a | |- | Harreen yeroo alaaktu malee yeroo dhuudhuuftu hinbeektu | |- | Bari fallana, takka namaa fodogaa, takka nama fondoga | |- | Harka abbaa tokkotin ibidda qabachuun nama hindhibu | |- | Kan darbe yaadatanii isa gara fuula dura itti yaaddu | |- | Dhabaaf malee sombi kan sareeti | |- | Qaroo dhabeessi "maal barbaadda" jennaan "ifa" jedhe | |- | Re’een kan tokkoo raafuun kan tokkoo, kis jennee kiisii dabalanne | |- | Dureessi kennef deegaa hudduun dhukkubdi | |- | Yoo itti hubatanii ilaalan tafkiin ija qabdi | |- | Kan haadhatti barte amaatiitti | |- | Arge jettee hin foksin, dhagahe jettee hin odeessiin | |- | Sangaan biyya ofiitti bookkisu, biyya ormaatti ni mar’ata | |- | Kan tokko qabdu hirriiba hin qubdu | |- | Cubbuun bishaanii harka buleen nama nyaachisa | |- | Akkuma dur seeteet jaartiin qullaa lafaa kaate | |- | Sagal ka’uu irra sagal waamuu wayya | |- | Silaa dhufa hin ooluu kajeelaa dura waami | |- | Ani badeen waan bade hin galchitu | |- | Namatti himu malee, namatti hin hidhan | |- | Namni akka fardaa nyaatu gaafa akka namaa nyaatu du’a | |- | Okkoteen waaqa hin beekne, eelee bishaan kadhatti | |- | "Nyaadhee sifixuu dadhabus, haadhee siballeessuu dadhabbaa" jette lukkuun | |- | Gowwaan gingilchaatti bishaan waraaba | |- | Dhiiraa jirtu dhiirummaa hin dhuunfatan | |- | “Dhabaan hin galani” jette haati hattuu | |- | Ameessi okolee dide okkotee hin didu | |- | Dullachi waan garaa qabu alba’a | |- | Iyyitee hin beektuu iyyinaan “Badaa, badaa” jette | |- | Qalbii malee ijji hin argitu | |- | Maqaan erbaniif haarawa hin taatu | |- | Kan sangaan iyyuu male qacceen iyyiti | |- | Waraabessi guyyaan yuuse beekkachiise | |- | Dhamaatuun dhama raaftee weessootu na dide jetti | |- | Suuta deeman suuta qoreen nama waraanti | |- | Hammaatanis hammaaranis dhuma hin ooltu | |- | "Numaaf haati hin bane" jedhe gowwaan haadha ajjeese | |- | Osoo garaan addaan nama hin baasin, karaan addaan nama baasa | |- | Namni ilkaan miidhagu, hidhii walitti hin qabatu | |- | Namni bakka ciisu argate bakka itti diriirfatu barbaada | |- | Re’een baala agarte qeerransa hin argitu | |- | Harree hin qabnu, waraabessaanis wal hin dhabnu | |- | Bara gaddaa mataa lafa godhu | |- | Bara quufaa lukkuutu dhuufa | |- | Kan nyaateefi kan kaate waa jalaa baha | |- | Mucaan du’aaf dhalate wareegaan hin guddatu | |- | Itti himne yoo dhageesee, itti kennine yoo olkeesee | |- | Waan dhufu hin beekanii saree tana akaayii barsiisaa | |- | Abbaan cabsaa ofitti hin xiqqeessu | |- | Abbaan of hin argu; dhakaan of hin darbu | |- | Billaachi ofiifuu hin qabduu dhagaatti uwwifiti | |- | "Yaa anaa durii" jette cirrin fadrdarraa kuftee | |- | Ayyaanni haftuu haadha warraa ajjeesa | |- | Quufan malee hin utaalani utaalan malee hin cabani | |- | "Godaa mannaa godoo wayya" jette haftuun | |- | Tika didaan dhiyaana dida | |- | "Akka ganamaa seetee narra hin ejjetiin" jette sokoruun | |- | "Moo yaa afaan" jedhe funyaan | |- | Manni ija daha malee, gurra hindahu | |- | Kadhatanii galanii weeddisaa hindaakan | |- | Agabuu si bulchuuf ganamaan si beelessa | |- | Bakka loon hin oolle dhoqqee hin argani | |- | Cuunfaa baay'isuun dubbii gogsuudha | |- | Duubaan dulluma jettee jaartiin tokko ragadde | |- | Irreen hin moyan, alagaan hin boonan | |- | Eega kooraan dammaqe fardummaa maaltu jira, eega dubbii dadhabee gamnummaa maaltu jiraa | |- | Jooraa ooltus sareen waan hin jirre hin fuutu | |- | Leemman bareeddeef marqaan hin mi'aawu | |- | Karaafi dubbii odoo arganuu irraa goran | |- | Leenca humnaan roorrisu, qamaleen malaan ajjeefte | |- | Lukkuun biyya hin qabdu, bakka bultu hin dhabdu | |- | Maraattuufi sooressi akka argetti haasawa | |- | Mucaan " nyaanyaa" jedhe osoo hin nyaatiin hin hafu | |- | Of-jajjuun loon lamaa, tikseen kuma lama | |- | "Osoo wajjiin gallee hoolaa, walii qallee" jette jeedalli sareen | |- | Ari'ii biyyaa baasii qabii itti hasaasi | |- | Baran barruu koran | |- | Bareedina gurraachaafi dubbii gamnaa nama bira gaheetu hubata | |- | Abjuun bara beelaa buddeen, buddeen jetti | |- | Tafkiin gaafa haxaawan, gowwaan gaafa gorsan itti abaasa | |- | Namni namaaf qoricha | |- | Marartoon du'a hin oolchu | |- | "Aartu qotadhu" jedhe namichi saree biddeen dhoowwatee | |- | Adeemsa karaa fagoo calqabni tarkaanfii tokko | |- | "Ajjeechaarra sukkuummaan sodaadha" jette tafkin | |- | "Ani hin hanbifannee, ati hin qalbifanne" jedhe namichi | |- | "Dhabaaf malee fooniif nu uume" jette sareen | |- | Ijaafii saree namarraa hin deebisan | |- | Jaalala ishee hin beektuu dhungannaan boossi | |- | Dhagaheef heerumtee, argeef deesse | |- | Nama horii hin beekneef, lukkuun luka lamaa horiidha | |- | Namni dhama'iif uumame abjuun dhagaa guura | |- | Gowwaan isa darbe malee isa dhufu hin yaadu | |- | Abshaalli ofii nyaatee, gowwaa afaan diba | |- | Kan abdatanii mana ishee dhaqan akaayii nama afeerti | |- | Hin bari'u seetee manatti hagde | |- | Humna qarqa baasuufi soora ganna baasu abbaatu beeka | |- | Kan abdatan irra kan argatantu caala | |- | Barcuma ulfinaa abbaatu of jala baata | |- | Jabbiin hootu hin mar'attu | |- | Waraabessi biyya ofii nama haanyaatuu | |- | Kan citaa hinqabneef kan citu baasti | |- | Ijibbaata beelaa eelee sagal dhaabu | |- | Hiyyeessa irraa liqeeffachuu mannaa sooressa kadhachuu wayya | |- | Nuugiin tumanii nyaatan, humna baaterra hin jirtu | |- | Nagaroon qoree baala bakkanniisaa, harsaamessatti saadiru | |- | Maraattuun keessi fayyaadha | |- | Citaa malee mana hin kabatan | |- | Arbi lama yoo wallole kan miidhamu sambaleeta | |- | Abbeen nyaataa buleef qabateen jala hinbulu | |- | Alagaa ilkaan malee garaa isaa hinargani | |- | Qunnii buqqisaniit, abaabilleetti darbu | |- | Raafuun hanga okkoteen qabatu affeelan | |- | Tafkiin utaaltus laga hin ceetu | |- | Tokko namaatu nama dida, kan lammata abbaatu of dida | |- | Suuraan gaariin abbaa fakkaata | |- | “Takkuman kufee, suutan ka’a” jette jaartiin | |- | Qunxur mana fixxee cimmif mana gattii, jedhan | |- | Muka koruun nama hin dhibu, bu’utu nama dhiba | |- | Surree namaa ergisani irra hin taa'inii hin jedhani | |- | Ibiddi garaa foon hin waadu | |- | Dubartiin fira hin qabne mana masaannutti baqatti | |- | Hiriyaa malee dhaqxee gaggessaa male galte | |- | Hiyyeessi har’aa quufeen bulaatti duutee bulti | |- | Boolli guyyaa argan halkan nama hin nyaatu | |- | Hudduu abbaan dagate tusseen sagal ciniinti | |- | Kan qalbii fi jaalalli ajjeese hin fayyu | |- | Adeemsa abbaatu oftolchaa fuula waaqatu nama tolcha jedhe jaldeessi | |- | Alagaan gaafa kolfaa firri gaafa golfaa | |- | Malaaf malli jira mucaaf harmi jira | |- | Adurreen riphattee hantuuta argachuu hin ooltu | |- | Kan gabaan dhaga'e gowwaan galee niitii dhokse | |- | Galgala maal nyaanne jennaan rafnee bulle jedhe jedhan | |- | Akka haroon hin guunne akka raachi hin duune jedhan | |- | Tikseen taakkuutti dhiistee dhumdhumatti kaati | |- | Kan si tumetu na qoree | |- | Namni gaafa hiyyolee qurri isaa duude osoo hiyyolee jeduu hafa | |- | Warra afaan walii beekuu, harreetu balbala cufa | |- | Kan sireen nama hin dadhabiin tafkiin nama dadhabdi | |- | Yoo dheeraan tarkaanfii malu, gabaabaan hulluqaa malata | |- | Maqaan baatu fi karaan baatee hin deebitu | |- | Saree adeemtuu dill'uu goromsaatu darba | |- | Mi'a wal fakkaatu walbiratti fannisu | |- | Hantuunni farroofte qara eeboo arraabdi | |- | Lubbuun abbaan gate lama hin bultu | |- | Harki tokko ni dhiqa malee,hin qulqulleessu | |- | Maal baasuuf dhama raasu | |- | Wacitii abbaan cabsee kaa'e, kan dhiqee kaa'e itti kakata | |- | Raafuu fixee rafuu dide | |- | Keessa keessa adurreen bineensa | |- | Osoo horiin hin galin hattuun mooraa guutte | |- | Fuulli fi nyaanni dhoksaa hinqabu | |- | Ilmoo bineensaa foontu gara bosonaa heda | |- | Kan akka walii loon walitti yaafatti | |- | Kan ilkaan ofii dhalchu, kormi hin dhalchu | |- | Wanta odeessanii fi wanta bobeessan hin dhaban | |- | Dhabaaf malee cirriin cooma kajeelti | |- | Garaa laafinatti, alaltuun bishaaniin nyaatamte | |- | Roobiin garbaa baatee, fiixeensa arraabdi | |- | Salphoo soqolatte, soqolaa gargaaru | |- | Salphinni abbaa lafaa bara midhaan bade | |- | Galaanni bakka bultii hin qabne, gudeelcha guuree deema | |- | Qarri qara hin muru | |- | Tafkiin lafatti walnyaatti, namarratti wal baatti | |- | Kan mana qabu mala hin dhabu | |- | Firri wallola malee gaafa rakkoo wal irratti hin ilaalu | |- | Bishaan darbe hin waraaban | |- | Daakaniif hin marqan, dharra'aniif hin argatan | |- | Madaan qubaa abbaa guba | |- | Sanyiin waan facaasan magarti | |- | Ofii nyaatan ormaa laatan | |- | Gaddeemtuun namaa harree ribbii hormaata fuuti | |- | Beekte beekte jennaan niitiin qeesii kitaaba miiccite | |- | Waan qabaniin gabaa bahu | |- | Maanguddoo fi eeboo dura hin dhaabbatan | |- | Na argaa na argaan na dhoksaa fida | |- | Haatii fi gabaan waan namaa kennitu hin beekan | |- | Jaartii soba raftu, qaqawweessi hin dammaqsu | |- | Kan dulloome jaarsa, kan du'u dargaggeessa | |- | Gurri dabarsaan ollaa walitti naqa | |- | "Yaa saree ciini akkami" jennaan "isa quufe hin kadhatu, isa beela'e immoo ni dhowwatu" jette | |- | Duuni biyya wajjinii, hirriiba jette jaartiin | |- | Ifaan sooratan dukkana daakkatu | |- | Waan gaarii seetee mimmixa dhuka ykn bobaa jala kaawwatte | |- | Jarjaraan re'ee hin horu | |- | Gowwaa al tokko arrabsi, innuu lammata of arrabsa | |- | Ijoolleen nyaataaf waaman ergaa seetee diddi | |- | Kan mootu dhaani jennaan dhirsi galee niitii dhaane | |- | Sinbira lubbuuuf kaattu ijoolleen tapha seeti | |- | Kan waraane ni dagata; kan waraaname ni yaadata | |- | Keessummaan keessa namaa hin beekne gaaffii dheeressiti | |- | Lama na hin suufan jette jaartiin qallubbii hattee | |- | Humnaan nyaataniif,humna hin ta'u | |- | Muka jigetti qottootu baay'ata | |- | Arrabakoo yaa laxxisaa, situ faallee na hanqisa | |- | Of hubde yaa dhakaraa kan harkaan mukatti of buufte | |- | Osoo hin hubatiin harka hin gubatiin | |- | Irra turuun farda uruudha | |- | Takkaa diimanne jette nuugiin | |- | Namni namatti jennaan, erbeen saawwanitti jette | |- | Bakka arfaasaa dhaabbatan, birraa dhaabbatu | |- | Kan barri namatti fide,hiriyaan namatti qoosti | |- | Kan bonni ajjeese,ganni maqaa fuudha | |- | Harkaan kennanii, miilaan barbaada deemu | |- | Barri ni darba, taajjabni ni tura | |- | Kan humna qabu reebee(dhaanetu) booyicha nama dhowwa | |- | Kan qunnaan galata hin ta'iin daa'ullaan galata hin ta'u | |- | Aadaa fi aduu ni dhokatan malee hin badani | |- | Bishaan yoo nama nyaatu nama kofalchiseeti | |- | Caama ganamaa kan beekuutu ho'ifata | |- | Dololloon nama hin fudhatuu laga guddaa nama geessi | |- | Biyyaa bahaan malee biyya hin yaadan | |- | Dhalee lakkaawu dhadhabee jettee kurupheen tokko dhaltee | |- | Dheeratteef leemmanni gudelchaa hin taatuu | |- | Holqaa seenani dukkana hin sodaatan | |- | Hora bu'anii dhoqqeee hin lagatan | |- | Of jajjuu hantuutaa eegeen lafa hin gahuu | |- | Hamii fi eegeen abbaa duubaa oolti | |- | Deemaa oltu barattu malee barumsaa hin argattu | |- | Gabaabbatu iyyuu abbuma warraatu diinqa taa'a | |- | Ibidda rafe huubni achuu kajeela | |- | Kan garaa malee kan maqaa yoom na dhibbe jedhe waraabessi | |- | Buddenni nama quubsu eeleerratti beekama | |- | Re'een kan ofii hin beektu sareedhan eegee gad qabadhu jetti | |- | Waraabessa darbee sareen dutte | |- | Osoo hin hubatin hin dubbattin | |- | Harree ganama bade galgala kurkuriin hin argu | |- | Roobuus caamus ijii misiraa lama | |- | Bakka oolan irraa bakka bulantu caala | |- | Akka qottiyyoon gooba jettee raachi dhootee duute | |- | Hiriyyaan garaa walii hin beekne guyyaa hunda kakuudha | |- | Abjuu sodaatanif hirriiba hin dhiisani | |- | Kan garaan yaade miilii ganamfata | |- | Miximixaa harkaan dhaabanii gubaa himatu | |- | Namni yaraan imaanaa gatee lafti yaraan sanyii nyaattee | |- | Olkaa'an malee ol ka'anii hin fuudhani | |- | Harreen hidhaa kutte jennaan ofittuu gabaabsite jedhe | |- | Qunceen wal gargaartee arba hiiti | |- | Adurreen kan bakka loon oolan hin beekne galgala aannan dhugdi | |- | Midhaan warra gowwaa bonaa ganna nyaatu | |- | Abbatu of mara jedhe boofni | |- | Abbaan mana jiraa gurri ala jira | |- | Adda nyaataniif hin gabbatani | |- | Ijji gamnaa dura boossi | |- | Tanaa warri rafnaan jette sareen | |- | Harree hin qabdu farda namaa tuffatti | |- | Jiruu fi soddaa hin tuffatani | |- | Ijji badduus bakki ijaa hin baddu | |- | Harki hanna bare dooluuttuu socho'a | |- | Dubbii barbaada sareen gabaa baati | |- | Gorsa diddu du'a hin diddu | |- | Muka beekan qoricha hin se' an | |- | Heexoo galataaf oso hin taane qorichaaf dhugan | |- | Ilmii fi biqilli guyyaa malee hin dhalatu | |- | Kan dhaabbattee si hin agarre, teessee si hin argani | |- | Abbaan loonii dhoqqee hin xireeffatu | |- | Tiruun bulte lafee taati | |- | Cubbuu sodaachuun booruuf | |- | Dallaan abbaa kudhanii yeroon hin cufamtu | |- | Daangaan jaalalaa afaanii baasanii walii laachuudha | |- | Deeganiif hin du'an | |- | Deegarra ulfaatti jedhee namtichi ashaboo mataatti baate | |- | Duutiifi dullumni hin hafan | |- | Eeboo darbatani jinfuu hin qabatani | |- | Fardi biraan nama gaha malee hin waraanu | |- | Fiigee fiigee kormi sangaa ta'a | |- | Fooliin gaariin kannisa harkisa | |- | Foon lafa jiru allaattii lafa irratti wallolti | |- | Abbaanuu hin gallee, fardaaf booyyanni | |- | Adda baane jedhe namtichi furrii fudhatee | |- | Lagaatu walitti yaa'a malee garaan walittii hin yaa'u | |- | Gadheen niitii, dhiirsa hamatti | |- | Yoon ani du'e araddaan hin margin jette harreen | |- | Ofiifu duutii maaf of huuti | |- | Foontu fooniif rifata | |- | Naatu beekaan beekkumsa hin taatu | |- | Akka kufanii hin cabani | |- | Bittaa wallaalanii gabaa komatu | |- | Fardi badaan farda balleessa | |- | Harmaatu lama malee aannan tokkichuma | |- | Badiin saree gaafa duute | |- | Guddatee guddatus gurri mataa hin dabartu | |- | Akka beekan bulan | |- | Lukuun abbaanis qabu, bineensis qabu iyya hin dhiistu | |- | Tunis dhukkuba taateef tessuma nama dhowitii jedhe namichi dhullaan qabde | |- | Yoo akka nyaattu homaa hin taatu yoo akka aadduu barana him baatu | |- | Saroonni walnyaatti kan ishii nyaatu hin argan | |- | Namni Jireenya isaati fakkaata | |- | Hamma fedhe guddatan, gosa ofii hindarban | |- | Nama guddisuun of guddisuudha; nama xiqqeessuun of xiqqeessuudha | |- | Jaarsi du’aa adeemu si hin abaariin, bishaan gu’a gahe si hin nyaatiin | |- | Kabaja balbalaaf hindaaqqoon gadi jette | |- | Mana balbala malee hin seenan, utubaa bakka malee hin dhaaban | |- | Muka jalaa ol Koran malee, gubbaa gadi hin koran | |- | Waraabessi waa nyaatu tokkuma kan maqaan badu hunduma | |- | Aannan banaa dhiisanii hattuu namaan jedhan jette adurreen | |- | Bakka sareen jirutti, namatu dhuufee hin gaafatan | |- | Kijibni nama oolcha malee, nama hin bulchu | |- | Karaan sobaan darban, gala nama dhiba | |- | Foon naaf kenneet, albee na dhorkate | |- | Adurreen garaa muratte, leencaan qixa nama sodaachifti | |- | Garaa murtii murate, bishaan raafuutu gabbisa | |- | Garaan murtii hin qabne, diina abbaati | |- | Namni namumaa, ija nyaadhu” jette allaattiin | |- | Gara jabeessa heexoon hin albaasu | |- | Qeerransa eegee hin qaban, qaban gadi hin dhisan | |- | Ijji dhugaan boosse, imimmaan hin dhabdu | |- | Mari’ataan gowwaa hin qabu | |- | Maraatanii biyya hin bulchaan, mari’atanii malee | |- | Maqaa ni bitan malee, hin gurguran | |- | Maqaa hannaa, abbaatu ofirraa eega | |- | Hirriibni baay’een duumessa hiyyummaati | |- | Bishaan lagaa dhume jennaan boosettiin ilil jette | |- | Qoree dur dirteef hiyyessi okkola | |- | Adaamiin olla agamsaa, imimmaan hin qoorfattu | |- | “Sangaa ofiinuu alba’u eegee qabdee raaftaa?” jedhe manguddoon Oromoo | |- | Dubbiin rabbi suuta | |- | Namni kadhachuu hin dhiisu, rabbi waan murtee hin dihiisu | |- | Bakka rabbi itti nama hidhe, funyoo malee ijaajju | |- | Manni waaqni ijaare hin jigu | |- | Bagan kufe, bagaan ka’e, kan naqabuu fi kan na dhaabu addaan baafadhe jedhe namtichi | |- | Kan offii buletu nama bulcha | |- | Dheebotan malee, mi’aa bishaani hin beekan | |- | Gubattee hin agarree, abiddatti gamti | |- | Boora'u malee hin taliilu | |- | Oduun soora (nyaata) gurraati | |- | Waan biyyaa bilbilli iyya | |- | Quuqaa cinaacha jalaa abbaatu beeka | |- | Namni mataa isaatii hin tolle, namaaf hin tolu | |- | Bakka hin rafnetti hin muugan | |- | Namni ija takkaa biyyeen hin taphatu | |- | Garaa nagaa qabu sukkuumuun, dhukkuba itti fiduudha | |- | Ejersa halaalaarra qobboo qe’ee wayya | |- | Obsaan aannan goromsaa dhuga | |- | Fira dura bahan malee, fafa duraa hin bahan | |- | Bara bofti nama nyaate lootuun nama kajeelti | |- | Bareedde jedhanii obboletti hin fuudhani | |- | Ija laaftuun dubaraa obbolessa irraa ulfoofti | |- | Malannee bolla lama qotanne jette hantuunni | |- | Wallaalaan bishaan keessa dhaabatee dheebota | |- | "Yoo waraabessarraa hafte keenya" jette sareen, harreedhan | |- | Yaadni hamaan nama huqqisa | |- | Fuula ilaali na elmadhu jette harkuun | |- | Kan leenci naasise hindaaqoo baqata | |- | Afaan qabachuun hunda to’achu | |- | Obbolessi kan walin dhalatan qofa miti | |- | Hunda dubbatan garaan duwwaa hafa | |- | Eelan eelee dhaabbatan | |- | Afaan gaarin afaa gaari caala | |- | Kan ilkaan hin qabne akaawwii hawwatti | |- | Firri dhufe jadhanii dhabaa hin dhalanii | |- | Gowwaan bakka rafe hunda mana se’a | |- | Waan warri waarii jedhu ijoollleen waaree jetti | |- | Nyaataa fi lola abbaatu tolfata | |- | Ilmoon huntuutaa gumbii uraa haadha jalatti barti | |- | Sossobbiin madaa hin foyyessu | |- | Harree fi gadadoon nama irraa hin gortu | |- | Nama jechi hin madessine waraanniyyuu hin madessu | |- | Namaan garaan ga’atti garaan lafa nama ga’a | |- | Dubbiin baay’atetti harretti hin fe’ani | |- | Harka abbaa biraan ibidda qabun nama hin dhibu | |- | Waaqni duumessaa’e roobuu hin oolu | |- | Kan qaban qabaa hin guunnne gadhiisan bakkee guutti | |- | Kan dhiqantu nama dhiqa jatte wacitiin | |- | Namni mana tokko ijaaru citaa wal hinsaamu | |- | Mana waraabessaatti foon liqii hin dhaqan | |- | Ariifataan hori gata | |- | Hindaaqqoon haate haatee albee ittin qalamtu baasti | |- | Namni akkaataa fardaa beeku ulee fardaa hin bobessu | |- | Abbaa dhokseetu akaakayyuu himata | |- | Yoo baay’ate dammis ni hadhaawa | |- | Warra walnyaatu jidduudhaa waa nyaatu | |- | Harki waaqni namaan qabe xurii hin qabu | |- | Ukkaamamee raafamnaan aannanu qabee cabsa | |- | Tuullamanii taa’anii waaqa ofii hin komatan | |- | Sirbaaf dhufanii morma hin qusatan | |- | Ofii jettu miyaa’i yookaan dhagaa jadhanii sigatu jedhe soogiddaan | |- | "Iyyan malee hin dhalchanii?" Jedhe kormaan hoolaa korbessa je’en | |- | Alagaa fi dukkanatti ija hin babaasan | |- | Sanyiin buqqee miiciraantu hadhaa’a | |- | Yaa cubbuu “essa dhaqxa” jannaan “bakka itti na ergan” jatte | |- | Sa’aa eegee hin qabne cirriin hin sodaattu | |- | Bobbaa yoo tolan gala tolan | |- | Du’arraan baqadhatti mana du’aa seente | |- | Karkin ofii madaa’ullee, muranii hin darban | |- | Mana ormaa bareedaarra, godoo ofii wayya | |- | Hoolaan abbaa gaarii qabu, dubboo ala bulcha | |- | Jibichi essatti eeganii jabbii kessa oola | |- | Hagam ol fagaattus allaattii reeffi lafa | |- | Bara humna qaban sagaliin lolu, bara humna hin qabne sagalee tolu | |- | Yoo rakkatan fala barbaadan | |- | Bakakkaan akkanaanu natti gamu muka jala na geessite | |- | Osoo akka yaada namaa tulluun diriiraa ta’a | |- | Adala gowwoomsuun suuta suutani | |- | Addaatef ilkaan alanfachuu hin dhiisu | |- | Ablee qara lamaa beekaatu itti fayyadama | |- | Bakkuma dhaqqabani kan hoqqatan | |- | Bakka itti citanitti citaa haammatan | |- | Goowwaa mannaa budaa wayyaa | |- | Goowwaa wajjiin dhalachuu mannaa dhaloota ooluu wayyaa | |- | SHinbirroon laga lagaa Afaan Afaan dubbattii | |- | Arrumaan samii bahaan waa taatu | |- | Ni qallatti malee hin cittu dhugaan | |- | Diddu diddi malee saree Ija kuulan | |- | wajjiin dhaloota malee dhalaan diina gurraachaa | |- | Wahi beeyta jannaan jaartiin sheekaa kitaaba dhiiyxee | |- | Foonii garaan nudadhabee | |- | Afaan Ajaa wajjiin yaa'uu dadhabnee ja'e ja'an waraabessi | |- | Anuma xuuxxa malee xuuxxee waa nan xuruursituu | |- | Qooda qocaa kaa'e Allaattiin hin fuunee | |- | Akka Abaluuttin sirbaan morma nama jallistii | |- | Baraa fi furguggee gad ja'anii dabarsanii | |- | Sirnaan yoo Ejjatan seera uumaa Eeggatanii ja'an | |- | Walii galan Alaa galan ja'e jaarsi oromoo dhaddacha jala taahee. | |- | Wal qixxeen wal fixxee | |- | Ilkeen tan wal qixaatu ciniinnaa tolchaa | |- | Sagaliin Akaafee diddeet diddiimattii. ~ | |- | Akka cabanitti Okkolanii. ~ | |- | Suuta Ejjatan suuta qoreen nama waraanti. | |- | Hamma Namaa hin Geessuu Cabsa namaa hin teessu | |- | Afaan Hamii Bare Utubaatti hasaasa | |- | Namichi Guyyaa Bofa arge halkan Gaaddidduu isaa dheesse | |- | Waan Dabruuf maqaa hin dabarre hin fuudhan | |- | Hin barihu Seetee Gorduubatti hadde | |- | Anatu Caalaan Ciinciraa haaduu afaan buute | |- | Gubattee hin beektuu ibiddatti gamti | |- | Laftis bahii jette jaartiin faeda irraa kuftee | |- | Jaartiin Bara Buttaa Duudde hoo Luboo Jechaa hafti | |- | Akka Durii fi Harka xuriitti hin hafan | |- | Ani hoo duruu gubattuu dha jette beddeen mana keessa gubattee | |- | Keessa namaa hin beektuu keessa qabattee namaa kenniti | |- | Sangaan bara qote hedata | |- | Waan uffattu hin qabduu aguuggattee haddi | |- | Karaan Sobaan dabran galatti nama dhiba | |- | Hantuuti haadha jalatti gumbii uraa barti | |- | Namni dhukkubsataa manaa qabu du’a gahii namaa hin oolu | |- | Hojiin Waaqayyoo fi kolfi saree hin beekamu | |- | Haadhaa fi adurree hin dhaanan | |- | Warri guddaan aduurree wasaasaa baata | |- | Adurreen keessi bineensa | |- | Maraattuu keessi gamna | |- | Waaqayyo beekee bofa miila dhowwate | |- | Waan Waaqni qocaaf kaa’e illeettiin hin fudhattu | |- | Foon lafa jiru allaattiin muka irraa wal lolti | |- | Waraabessii biyya namni isa hin beekne dhaqee itillee naa hafaa jedhe | |- | Manni of – jajjuu karaa dura | |- | Bor hin bekneen qoda- bukeen ishee lama | |- | Kan of jaju hin dogoggoru | |- | Haati mimmixaa kanuma kootu guba jetti | |- | Ija jabeessa irraa sirbi hin fokkisu | |- | Duulli amma oduu hin gahu | |- | Iyyaniif dhalcha hin ta’u jedhe korbeessi hoolaa korbeessa re’eetiin | |- | Mana aanu malee mana aaru bira hin dabran | |- | Ollaa fi Waaqatti gadi bahu | |- | Ollaan bultee beeka akka itti bule abbaatu beeka | |- | Itti qabataaf cidhi ollaa jira | |- | Garbittii lubbuuf fiigdu ollaan qophee dha jedha | |- | Garbittiin gargaarsa argatte majii dhoksiti jedhan | |} == Kanas ilaali == * [[Mammaaksa]] * [[Afoola]] hiippoo == Wabii == * Abarra Nafaa. Mammaaksa Oromo Gumii Qormaata Afaan Oromootiin * [http://bilisummaaa.wordpress.com/mammaaksa-oromo/ Mammaaksa Oromo] [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] [[Category:Afoola Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 20r8l11o6wr6r4q0zho3lvkj7h0vag3 Oostiriyaa 0 4367 32052 32051 2020-03-26T10:06:14Z Kontrollstellekundl 7060 corr. 32052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Republik Österreich''<br />Riippabiliika Oostiriyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|100px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|100px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Austria.svg|300px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Jarmanii | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 83 871 | Baayyina ummataa = 8 902 600 (2020) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 106/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Oostiriyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +43 }} '''Oostiriyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 5p7pmkqiogr9kk8ebvchtibiaqol3ab Giriik 0 4368 40864 40457 2023-08-24T10:15:08Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40457|40457]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Ελλάδα</br/>Giriik | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Greece.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Atiinaa | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Giriik | Mootummaa = Ripabiliika | Ballina = 131,990 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 11 329 600 (2011) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 81/km² | Faaruu = Imnos eis tin Eleftherían | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +30 }} '''Giriik''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] o50l581n0ocj475erdn7h774gljf27e Islovaakiyaa 0 4369 31922 31352 2020-01-17T08:33:54Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing National_anthem_of_Slovakia,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.ogg with [[File:Nad_Tatrou_sa_blýska.ogg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File: 31922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Slovenská Republika<br /> Riippabiliika Islovaakiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg|60px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 49,035 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 425 000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 111/km² | Faaruu = <center>[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg]]</center>[[Faaruu Islovaakiyaa|Nad Tatrou sa blýska]] | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +421 }} '''Islovaakiyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] gh4qto54c5rc72ipnzscun9ggwfoc2e Laativiyaa 0 4370 31372 30448 2019-06-15T20:28:42Z Lien Shan 5262 31372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Laativiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Latvia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 64 573 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +371 }} '''Laativiyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 9h94mzbyfebdnnmos5xqz7f0zv594za Liikteenistaayin 0 4371 30868 26977 2018-09-23T12:26:31Z Dalian16 5746 Leektanistaayiniin haa Daawwannu 30868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Fürstentum Liechtenstein | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|60px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Liechtenstein Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 160 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 36,838 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 221/km² | Faaruu = Oben am jungen Rhein | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +423 }} '''Liikteenistaayin''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. * [https://www.jw.org/om/wantoota-qophaʼan/barruulee/dammaqaa-amajjii-2016/leektanistaayin-odeeffannoo/ Leektanistaayiniin haa Daawwannu] {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] j39g3zo8b07sowddb66ikw0667cby1h Isloveeniyaa 0 4372 27251 27250 2014-12-07T10:54:58Z Chabi1 1695 27251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Republika Slovenija<br>Riippabiliika Isloveeniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Isloveeniyaa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 20 253 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 2047000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 101/km² | Faaruu = Zdravljica | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +386 }} '''Isloveeniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] bgcgtxn5y8f72pthp4sqhql2erh7fpd Lituheeniyaa 0 4373 31371 30447 2019-06-15T20:24:48Z Lien Shan 5262 31371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Lituheeniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Lithuania.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +370 }} '''Lituheeniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] gbofvb3bt0cwiljm4giz80djnn59lro Maqedooniyaa 0 4374 40010 31370 2023-06-26T13:16:29Z 2A02:587:4C0E:3E00:D559:3745:4B88:57C 40010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika kaaba Maqedooniyaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Macedonia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Europe-Macedonia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +389 }} '''Maqedooniyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] g298cdf3tssfnxeaxs29mj1wlee6gf0 Mooltaa 0 4375 31366 31365 2019-06-15T20:07:57Z Lien Shan 5262 31366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Europe location Malte.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 316 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +356 }} '''Mooltaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] lm71a0vdiqnbz1ej07mf8wxdzojmc6s Monaakoo 0 4376 31368 31367 2019-06-15T20:14:39Z Lien Shan 5262 31368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Monaco.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Monaco Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2,02 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +377 }} '''Monaakoo''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] s9m53ae1zg3mj7jxb0ilr3ejsr3mmvb Moonteneegroo 0 4377 31364 31336 2019-06-15T20:02:10Z Lien Shan 5262 31364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Montenegro in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 13 812 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +382 }} '''Moonteneegroo''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] mlaxum3x3vmkjde8rjgdn8fm8pzmtwt Neezerlaandi 0 4378 31363 31362 2019-06-15T20:00:15Z Lien Shan 5262 31363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +31 }} '''Neezerlaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] tigmke8ju9xzukucgjflmt7vepv0hh0 Saan Maariinoo 0 4379 31360 30450 2019-06-14T17:49:17Z Lien Shan 5262 31360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Saan Maariinoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location San Marino Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +378 }} '''Saan Maariinoo''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] s5ay6iez1u2l34iea5uk7nm4b5bzx4p Sarbiyaa 0 4380 43537 42125 2024-08-14T13:23:52Z Boja02 11411 43537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Република Србија<br />''Republika Srbija'' | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Map of Europe and Serbia (2006–2008).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Sarbiyaa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 88 361 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 6 647 003 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 75 /km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Sarbiyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +381 }} '''Sarbiyaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] pt6n8hk6ht1z2oyl29bqpcelzejt3wg Siwiizerlaandi 0 4381 37326 31349 2021-12-22T12:58:41Z 196.191.120.139 37326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Switzerland in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa =Bern | Afaan Hojii = afaan German,afaan Fireench,afaan Xaaliyaanii fi afaan Roomaanch | Mootummaa = Ripaabilikii Federaalawaa | Ballina = 41 285 km² | Baayyina ummataa = (miliyoona 8.637) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 217/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +41 }} '''Siwiizerlaandi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] oswyv3fbs95qh7ijgznimurfesmzxbb Template:Qoqqoodama Oromoo 10 4382 24820 24819 2014-07-21T10:04:37Z Chabi1 1695 24820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Qoqqoodama Oromoo | state = collapsed | title =[[Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] | image = | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = [[Oromoo Booranaa]] | list1 = [[Samaalo]] • [[Ormaa]] • [[Boraan Guttuu]] • [[Oromoo Gabraa]] • [[Orma people]] • [[Oromoo Maccaa]] • [[Oromoo Tuulama]] | group2 = [[Oromoo Baarentuu]] | list2 = [[Oromoo Walloo]] • [[Oromoo Warji]] • [[Oromoo Marawa]] ([[Oromoo Ituu]]) • [[Oromoo Karrayyuu]] • [[Aniya Oromo]] • [[Afran Qalloo]] ([[Ala Oromo]]) • [[Oromoo oborraa]] • [[Oromoo Baabbilee]] • [[Oromoo Dagaa]]) • [[Ambo]] ([[Oromoo Arsii]]) • [[Oromoo Humbannaa]] • [[Oromoo Dhumuugaa]] | group3 = Kaan | list3 = [[Qaalluu]] • [[Sherifa]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 2yxsz9saj2sbz1yuggdu4jrgfw74ve5 Category:Anaatoomii 14 4383 24206 2014-07-17T13:48:20Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 24206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] bpgft1ly456micicrgonma40n8gs9rr Template:Saayinsii 10 4384 36814 28363 2021-04-29T07:53:57Z Ahrada2021 8027 36814 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #E0E0E0; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- |align="center" bgcolor="#006699" colspan="4" style="color:white;|{{{Maqaa}}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|'''Guyyaa du'aa:'''|}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|{{{Guyyaa du'aa}}}|}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|'''Bakka du'aa:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|{{{Bakka du'aa}}}|}} |- |}<noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> m0ep5nocvi8ibz2hdeyahhhy64flgkg Template:Saayintistii 10 4385 26300 24216 2014-10-06T14:29:53Z 91.197.junr3170 3490 +: <noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> 26300 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #E0E0E0; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#006699" colspan="4" style="color:white;"|'''{{{Maqaa}}}''' |-style="font-size:90%" |colspan="3" align="center"|{{{File|Ne havas libera imajo.jpg}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Ogummaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Ogummaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Biyya:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Biyya}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Guyyaa dhalootaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Guyyaa dhalootaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Bakka dhalootaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Bakka dhalootaa}}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|'''Guyyaa du'aa:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|{{{Guyyaa du'aa}}}|}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|'''Bakka du'aa:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|{{{Bakka du'aa}}}|}} |- |}<noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> oapug647765dtek6wd73ht1e7lsh2vx Template:SRB 10 4386 24219 24218 2014-07-17T14:46:18Z Chabi1 1695 24219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|20px|border]] [[Sarbiyaa]] fnykx3tssuuqxgzf6d89nebaeu7hut9 Template:USA 10 4387 24220 2014-07-17T14:46:38Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|21px|border]] [[USA]] 24220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|21px|border]] [[USA]] k9kcy9kr7eg6gehchg5lwqs2ebltklm Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo 14 4388 24318 24244 2014-07-18T09:11:11Z Chabi1 1695 24318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] s32em1jff9czbirii7n52bb98rvv29c Category:Waaqa 14 4389 24248 24247 2014-07-17T17:17:09Z Chabi1 1695 24248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Amantii]] snnt0hjuhfcwzdip2wd8w5nnp69sebn Category:Afaan Oromoo 14 4390 42784 27336 2024-04-21T21:02:15Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Qaroo Waamaraa: Mul'ata kee hin ajjeesiin Yoo barbaachisaa ta'e Mul'atakeef du'ii jiraadhu Haqa laqatti hin jallisiin Yoo nama haqaa ta'e Haqaaf lubbuuke laadhu https://t.me/ForAllthingsEye Erga Addunyaa guutuu Argitee? Namichatu baadiyaa irraa magaalaatti deemee cilee gurgura ture. Cilee isaa gurguratee yoo as deebi'u harreen isaa baddee isa eegde. Harree badde kana utuu barbaaduu aduun itti dhiite jennaan; mana siree tokko buluuf qabate. Yoo inni mana siree seenu; siree akkan afamee ba... 42784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[oduun durrii]] [[Affola Affan oromoo]] jyp8pjw6hcxy646pqmc2p7hhd52hwj1 Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo 14 4391 24299 24293 2014-07-18T09:04:17Z Chabi1 1695 24299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo‎]] 4nsgnm22g6n9g72fawvgwevrdrex5km Category:Oromoo Booranaa 14 4392 24295 2014-07-18T09:00:30Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] 24295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] o6w6b9hopy36yl7lglcdawdh4mjs1mw Category:Oromoo Baarentuu 14 4393 24297 2014-07-18T09:01:14Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] 24297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] o6w6b9hopy36yl7lglcdawdh4mjs1mw Category:Qubee 14 4394 24320 2014-07-18T09:12:31Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Afaan]] 24320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afaan]] 1n6j3ret8zdi2tss2zfbf171y7hobsk Category:Aadaa Oromoo 14 4395 43084 24321 2024-05-23T13:49:42Z Kehaa 10083 43084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Itoophiyaa]] 48d8ocksz8bp7owj85mxzr04l6z2t64 Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo 14 4396 34304 24324 2021-01-05T19:23:19Z Ahrada2021 8027 34304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:Jechoota Afaan Oromoo|Jechoota Afaan Oromoo]] [[Category Jechoota Afaan Ingiffaa|Jechoota Afaan Ingiffaa]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] p3j2ewnlbvfhq0gpgamgh9ynscuuea3 Template:Infobox military person 10 4397 28256 28255 2015-09-17T11:14:54Z Tumsaa 2714 28256 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:250px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 85%;" | align="center" colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;" | {{{honorific_prefix}}} <big>'''{{{name}}}'''</big> |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {{{image}}} |- |valign=top| Maqaa masoo || {{{Maqaa masoo}}} |- |valign=top| Guyyaa dhalootaa || {{{Guyyaa dhalootaa}}} |- |valign=top| Bakka dhalootaa || {{{Bakka dhalootaa}}} |- |valign=top| Guyyaa du'aa || {{{Guyyaa du'aa}}} |- |valign=top| Bakka du'aa || {{{Bakka du'aa}}} |- |valign=top| Leellisaa || {{{Leellisaa}}} |- |valign=top| Damee || {{{Damee}}} |- |valign=top| Wagaa tajaajilaa || {{{Wagaa tajaajilaa}}} |- |valign=top| Sadarkaa || {{{Sadarkaa}}} |- |valign=top| Haadha/Abbaa manaa || {{{Haadha/Abbaa manaa}}} |- |valign=top| Firooma || {{{Firooma}}} |} <noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> [[category:templates]] sahj8ofw0t4ejtf0aykgc39qmsijsoq Aartii Oromoo 0 4398 42691 42594 2024-04-08T23:19:19Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42691 wikitext text/x-wiki Artiin Oromoo akkuma kan warra dhihaa ykn Aurooppaa bara hedduu dura jalqabuutiin, dheerina umurii kan warra Awurooppaa gadii kan qabu miti. Adda addummaan artii warra dhihaafi Oromoo, kan warra dhihaa barreeffamaan yookaan bakka bu'aa yaadaatiin dhihaachaa turuusaati. Kan [[Oromoo]] ammoo afaaniin yookaan afoolaan daddarbaa dhufuu isaati. Oromoon akkuma saboota addunyarra jiranii hundaa,saba jireenyasaa artiin wal simsiisee jiraatudha. Artii muuziqaa, aartii walaloo, artii bobbocaafi artii argaati. Qarooma sirna Gadaa irraa kaasee, meeshaalee Aadaa Oromoon itti fayyadami hedduun isaa kanneen aartiidhaan bocamanidha. Sirboota garaagaraatti maqaa baasuudhaa, Mararoo, Geerersa, Mirriga fkn mirrgaWaangaya laga mojoo Arbaatu hamee balleesse Sirna gadaa hunbanna Nafxanyootaatu balleesse Oromoon hayyuu qaba beekha qaba Qaciicaa lammii tiyya Gantuutu maqaa balleesse ""Raammistu guute ganna Dooniin nu baaftun jirtu Waabeetu guute ganna Dooniin nu baaftun jirtu Awaashitu guute gannaa Dooniin nu baaftu jirtu Yoo walii galan malle Yoo walljaala deeman malle Qaciica lammii tiyyaa Waa bilisummaan hin jirtuu afran qallotis akkana jechuudhan mirrigama Gaarri mullataa duruu garaa Deebi'e waa garaan tahu Diinni waalee duruu diida Deebi'ee waa didan tahu Sabni duraan bilisa Qaciicaa lammii tiyyaa deebi'e waa gabraa tahuu Ittuun akkanaan mirriga Gaaleeytii garaa daba Lagini maaf jala dabaa Gowwaan ni beeyneef daba Qarri maaf jala daba a jechuu n artii wallallo guddaa sabaa qabudha. Shubbisa /dalaga/ irrattilee dha'aa garaagaraa 20 ol ta'u sabaa qabudha. Gelloo, Kumkummee, Washabaa, Ragada, Dhiichisa, Shobotee, Shaggooyyee, Gadtumee, Tirrii, Sidaamee, Hammisafi Shubbisa saba qabudha. Gama aartii Asoosamaatiin illee, Afoolota garaagaraa bifa adda addaatiin, Sheekkoo, Oduu durii, Mammaaksafi Raagamtaa jedhee qoodee qaba. Aartii ammayyaa keessattis, Tiyaatira 1957 Mata duree 'Barumsa' Barreessaan Maammoo Mazammir 'Bara Birraan Bari'e' Haayilee Fidaa, bara 1973. Gama Asoosamaatiin, 'Bu'aa Caafuu Beekuu' Asteer Gannoo bara 1896 Kuusaa Gadoo, Gaaddisaa Birruutiin 1983. 'Hursaa' Luba Dafaa Jamoo 1966 Godaannisa, 1984, Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa Hawwii, 1995 Isaayyas Hordofaa Walalootiin Biliqa 1972= Abdii Xa'aa Anaaniyaa= Asafaa Jaallataa Gama Aartii bobbocaatiin, Jaarraa hedduu dura, Siidaa Piraamedootaa, Aaksum, Laalibalaafi kkf bocuun beekama. == Geessituu alaa == * [http://www.academia.edu/6547566/Oromo_Art_as_a_Political_Resistance_by_Demitu_Argo Oromo Art as a Political Resistance] [[Category:Aartii Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 5aw7wmlq5y5tq7m09n1jkm3b3kt5dxh Category:Aartii Oromoo 14 4399 42692 24344 2024-04-08T23:25:50Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Ittuu 42692 wikitext text/x-wiki ITTUU [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] j519x9oonz8m0crveojbmmaqpj6zp1c Fiilmii Oromoo 0 4400 32606 32308 2020-05-29T16:03:06Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.115.194|197.156.115.194]] 29791 wikitext text/x-wiki == Liinkii alaa == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLG_KwEIuHo Amaanaa] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-miC9UGDxpA Eelaa] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DNzhGaI_wo Ilke] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VmQMMHyndqE Asaantii] [[Category:Fiilmii Oromoo]] bsijxejgr5lhbokwp3ileuj8sgkxgyz Tiyaatira Oromoo 0 4401 32617 32277 2020-05-29T16:03:20Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Katxis|Katxis]] 28631 wikitext text/x-wiki == Liinkii alaa == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06WvmP8ZkNw "Maraatuu" New Oromo theatre By Abdiisaa Balaachoo-tiin] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsi80Qebp3I New Oromo comedy "Walaloo"] [[Category:Tiyaatira Oromoo]] kw1as8kg1smc7y2fjs6k04hftclqz1e Nyaata aadaa Oromoo 0 4402 43698 43060 2024-10-04T13:57:22Z 196.190.61.28 43698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyaata aadaa Oromoo''' nyaata ummata [[Oromoo]] biratti beekkama ta'ee kan dhaloota keessa darba dhufe. Nyaatni aadaa ayyana, cidha, qophii fi yeroo adda addaa irratti ni dhiyaata. Nyaanni akka [[marqaa]], [[ittoo]] fi [[qorii]] [[Oromiyaa]] maratti beekkamus, kan naannoo garii qofa keessa beekkamus jira. Nyaata aadaa Oromoo ''yeroo hunda nyaatamu'' fi kan ''waqtii'' ''addaa nyaatamu'' jira. Nyaata yeroo hunda nyaataman kan jedhaman nyaata ummanni Oromoo gannas ta'ee bona, birraas ta'ee arfaasa nyaatu fi yeroo baayyee mana keessatti kan qophaawuudha. Fakkenyaaf, buddenaa baadudhaan ykn ittoodhan nyaachuu, akaawwii, buddena ykn maxinoo aannaniin itittuun nyaachuu fi kkf. Nyaanni akka addaatti nyaatamu nyaata yeroo baayyee hin qophofne fi kan akka addaatti yeroo muraasa qofa qophaawu. Akka fakkeenyaatti, ancooteen nyaata ayyaanarratti nyaatama. Nyaanni akka cuukoo, qorii, gorsoddoma, fi kkf ammo yeroo fira dubbisuuf deeman kan firaaf/nama jaalataniif fuudhanii dhaqani dha. Nyaanni akkasii kun mana keessatti maatin akka nyaatuuf baayyee hin qophaawu. Nyaannii aadaa Oromoo baayyeensaa dhadhaa of keessaa qaba. Kun immoo Oromoon loon waan sirriitti qabuuf, dhadhaadhaan nyaata isaa miyeessee nyaata. Nyaata aadaa Oromoo beekkamaan keessaa: * '''Waaddii''' - [[foon]] muramee ibiddarratti waaddame. *'''Ancootee''' - nyaata baayyinaan [[Oromiyaa Dhihaa]] naannoo [[Wallagga|Wallaggaatti]] beekkamu. *'''Baaduu''' - [[aannan]] raasanii [[dhadhaa|dhadhaan]] erga irraa bahee booda baadun nyaataaf oola. *'''Marqaa''' - ummata [[Oromoo]] biratti marqaan baayyee jalatamaa dha. *'''Caccabsaa '''- maxinoo kukkutyanii [[dhadhaa]] baqsanii itti naquun qophaa'a. *'''Qoocco''' - Qooccoon baayyinaan [[Oromiyaa Dhihaa]] naannoo [[Wallagga]] keessatti beekkamaa dha. Kun qoccoo kan ummata [[Guraagee]] biratti baayyinaan beekkamu sana miti. *'''Ittoo''' - Ittoon waan adda addaarraa qophaa'a: muduraa, foon, midhaan ittoof ta'u kan akka baaqelaa, daangulee, gaayyoo irraa qophaa'a * '''Buddeena''' - buddeenni nyaata ummanni [[Oromoo]] yeroo baayyee nyaatu yoo ta'u ittoo ykn baadudhaan nyaatama. *'''Cororsaa '''- Cororsaan baayyinaan [[Oromiyaa Dhihaa]] naannoo [[Wallagga]] keessatti nyaata jaalatamaa dha. * '''Qorii''' - baayyinaan akaawwii [[Garbuu|garbuurraa]] qophaa'a. * '''Cuukkoo''' - Cuukkoon [[garbuu]] fi [[Dhadhaa|dhadhaarraa]] qopha'aa. Cuukkoon nyaata baayyee jaalatamaa dha. * - kun naannoo Shawaa Dhihaatti nyaata beekkamu yoo ta'u [[qamadii]] irraa qophaa'a *'''Cumboo'''-Cumboon nyaata aadaa Lixa Oromiyaa, keessattuu Wallaggaatti baay'ee beekamu dha. Cumboon Xaafii diimaa irraa kan qophaa'u dha. Xaafii diimaa furdisanii erga bukeessanii booda, eelee beeddee fi eelee haadhoo erga ho'isanii, bukoo qophaa'e sana eelee beeddeerratti gadi naqanii qadaadu.Gaafa bilchaatu baasanii baaduu irratti naqanii itti cororsu ykn baqsu. Cumboon gaafa ayyaanaa fi gaafa keessummaan yookaan firri dhufu qophaa'a. {{Aadaa Oromoo}} bpb589qy528zr2fquvmy5qehz7njy2z Category:Ispoortii Oromoo 14 4404 38224 24349 2022-10-17T11:34:00Z Nasiro beriso 9674 Wolaloo 38224 wikitext text/x-wiki RIQICHA! Riqichatuu caccabe bu'uura tarkaanfii kan ce'uu dadhabe dhaloonni kanaafi Yoo karaan cufamee daandiin uggurame deemsi addaan citaa imalaan danqamee Namni manaa ba'ee garamitti adeemaa kanaaf dhiphoo ta'e jireenyi ilma namaa Riqicha isa jabaa daandii isa dheeraa eenyutu gurra qaba eenyutu dhagaheera? Seenaansaa baldhaaadha eenyutu qorateera gufuu jijjiiramaa eenyutu hubateera? Rakkoo dhaloota koo kan dhaloota qubee kan na gaddisiisee mardhumaan na gube riqicha tokkummaatu na jalaa caccabe Barbaannee wal dhabne eessaa wal argina ibsaan keenya dhaamee maal waliif ibsinaa Ibsaan nu harka hin jiruu riqichisoo caccabe tokkummaatu hin jiruu numatuu wal dhabee 39nbn63ixcigkqbs9pfid773a9sq4bj Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo 14 4405 39874 24350 2023-06-01T16:48:29Z Amanuel Boka 10335 39874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]]Cumboo Nyaata aadaa Oromoo keessaa Cumboon isa tokko yoo ta'u, naannoo Wallaggaa keessumaa Horro-Guduruu, Kiiramuu-Giddaa akkasumas Matakkalitti beekamaadha. Cumboon kaninni irraa qophaa'u xaafii diimaa, baaduufi dhadhaarraati. 3h33ehbn8p6mjv2cm96kvfq28ptr5t3 Category:Tiyaatira Oromoo 14 4406 24351 2014-07-18T10:36:05Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 24351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] focb95fu6l8uydihib75xw9pya7hahp Template:Book 10 4407 27695 24357 2015-04-02T21:46:09Z Katxis100 3674 27695 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 22em;" !style="background:#ff8080; font-size:120%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-style:italic;"|{{{Mata duree|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- |style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"| {{{Suura}}}<br />{{{Suura2}}} |- | {| style="background:#ff8080"; style="text-align: left; width: 25em; margin: 0 auto;" |- style="vertical-align: top;" <!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mata duree kan jalqabaa|}}}|<tr><th>Mata duree kan jalqabaa</th><td>{{{Mata duree kan jalqabaa|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Barreessaa|}}}|<tr><th>Barreessaa</th><td>{{{Barreessaa}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{tradutor|}}}|<tr><th>Tradukisto</th><td>{{{tradutor|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ilustristo|}}}|<tr><th>Ilustristo</th><td>{{{ilustristo|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{artista cuberta|}}}|<tr><th>Artista da cuberta</th><td>{{{artista cuberta|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Biyya|}}}|<tr><th>Biyya</th><td>{{{Biyya|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Afaan|}}}|<tr><th>Afaan</th><td>{{{Afaan|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{kolekturo|}}}|<tr><th>Kolekturo</th><td>{{{kolekturo}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{temo|}}}|<tr><th>Temo (i)</th><td>{{{temo|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{jenro|}}}|<tr><th>Jenro</th><td>{{{jenro|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{editerio|}}}{{{editorial|}}}|<tr><th>Editerio</th><td>{{{editerio}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{dato di publikigo|}}}|<tr><th>Dato di publikigo</th><td>{{{dato publikigo|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{formato|}}}|<tr><th>Formato</th><td>{{{formato|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pagini|}}}|<tr><th>Pagini</th><td>{{{pagini|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{id|}}}|<tr><th>ISBN</th><td>{{{id|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{precedita di|}}}|<tr><th>Precedita da</th><td>{{{precedita di|}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sequita di|}}}|<tr><th>Sequita da</th><td>{{{sequita di|}}}</td></tr>}} |} |} sys7f24qopjsko6o6lludie5gcresnc Template:Waraabbii 10 4408 24354 2014-07-18T10:39:59Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: {| cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; border-style:none;" | width="40" valign=top | [[Image:Cquote1.png]] | {{{1}}} | widt... 24354 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; border-style:none;" | width="40" valign=top | [[Image:Cquote1.png]] | {{{1}}} | width="40" valign=bottom | [[Image:Cquote2.png]] |} 8ithueg5jq3isnuvv170vkbvqslcerq Fixeensa 0 4409 37095 28186 2021-08-12T21:22:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} {{Book | Mata duree = Fixeensa | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = Fixeensa | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = [[Boruu Barraaqaa]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Afaan = [[Afaan Oromo]] }} Horii buli obbo boruu barraaqaa * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121203003054/http://gadaa.com/oduu/4795/2010/07/11/book-review-fixeensa-afan-oromo-novel-based-on-true-story-by-boruu-barraaqaa Book Review: FIXEENSA – Afan Oromo Novel Based on a True Story by Boruu Barraaqaa] * [http://abdisabo.webs.com/apps/blog/show/4684750-kitaaba kitaaba]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] h7ijts72y88p6vplu8iamakq7dhisv8 Mudaammuddii 0 4410 30756 30755 2018-07-22T09:31:16Z 197.156.115.224 30756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Book | Mata duree = Mudaammuddii | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = Mudaammuddii | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = [[Boruu Barraaqaa]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Afaan = [[Afaan Oromoo]] }} [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] f8cgpwpjgmru7wdysbuiyxnvquz5dcg Aadaa Oromoo 0 4411 37072 36987 2021-08-12T21:16:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37072 wikitext text/x-wiki == Aartii Oromoo == {{kanas ilaali|Aartii Oromoo}} Aartiin Oromoo bara durii kaasee kan ummatni Oromoo ittin jiraatee fi afaaniin yookaan [[afoola]]an daddarbaa dhufee dha. Oromoon saba jireenyasaa aartiin wal simsiisee jiraatudha. Aartii [[muuziqaa]], aartii [[walaloo]], aartii [[bobboca]]afi aartii argaati. Qarooma sirna [[Gadaa]] irraa kaasee, meeshaalee Aadaa Oromoon itti fayyadaman hedduun isaa kanneen aartiidhaan bocamanidha. Sirboota garaagaraatti maqaa baasuudhaa, [[Mararoo]], [[Geerarsa]], [[Mirriga]] jechuun aartii walaloo guddaa saba qabudha. == Fiilmii Oromoo == : ''[[Fiilmii Oromoo]]'' daandii walmaraa == Tiyaatira Oromoo == : ''[[Tiyaatira Oromoo]]'' == Nyaata aadaa Oromoo == {{kanas ilaali|Nyaata aadaa Oromoo}} Nyaatni aadaa Oromoo nyaata ummata [[Oromoo]] biratti beekkama ta'ee kan dhaloota keessa darba dhufe. Nyaatni aadaa ayyana, cidha, qophii fi yeroo adda addaa irratti ni dhiyaata. Nyaanni akka [[marqaa]], [[ittoo]] fi [[qorii]] [[Oromiyaa]] maratti beekkamus, kan naannoo garii qofa keessa beekkamus jira. ==Wabii== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140818113547/http://waaqeffannaa.org/english/oromo-culture/ Aadaa Oromoo] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] j063z6r2zmttq4zwaej5bbrjvbngkql Namummaa 0 4412 24378 2014-07-18T11:12:30Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: {{Book | Mata duree = Namummaa | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = | Biyya... 24378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Book | Mata duree = Namummaa | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = | Biyya = | Afaan = [[Afaan Oromoo]] }} * [http://qalbesa.wordpress.com/2012/04/16/new-afaan-oromo-book-by-oromo-writers/ Namummaa] [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] 3cu8vd0umylywtyatfx19074jxvj1jo Oromo Dictionary 0 4413 33792 24381 2020-12-31T05:44:17Z Ahrada2021 8027 Gara fuulaattin jijjiire. 33792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Book | Mata duree = Oromo Dictionary | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = Hamid Muudee | Biyya =Oromiyaa | Afaan = [[Afaan Ingiliiz]] }} [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] 6zrmb0atev6lfk637sbsia5clag7kdt Qoricha Oromoo 0 4414 37169 37168 2021-08-23T15:03:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37169 wikitext text/x-wiki == Liinkii alaa == * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2390512/ Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia] * [http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/40 Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District, Southwest Ethiopia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402025459/http://www.academia.edu/5761387/Buna_Qalaa_A_Quest_for_Traditional_Uses_of_Coffee_among_Oromo_People_with_Special_Emphasis_on_Wallaga_Ethiopia Buna Qalaa: A Quest for Traditional Uses of Coffee among Oromo People with Special Emphasis on Wallaga, Ethiopia] * [http://omicsonline.org/aspects-of-common-traditional-medical-practices-applied-for-under-five-children-in-ethiopia-oromia-region-eastern-harargie-district-dadar-woreda-2011-gc-2161-0711.1000237.pdf Aspects of Common Traditional Medical Practices Applied for Under-Five Children in Ethiopia, Oromia Region, Eastern-Harargie District, Dadar Woreda, 2011 G.C] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] grr38xvx8jlhfdrswm1tc3hkzd34zth Ogbarruu 0 4415 41982 41722 2023-12-24T17:24:20Z 197.156.107.182 /* Ogbarruu afaanii/afoolaa */ 41982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogbarruun''' (og-barruu) hojii kalaqa ilma namaa dhugaa hawaasa keessa jiru bu’ureeffachuun akkaataa miidhagina qabuun haala aartiin kan dhiyaatuudha. == Hiikkaa ogbarruu == Ogbarruun [[Afoola|afoolaas]] ta'e, barreeffama amaloota nama bashannansiisuu, barsiisuu, kakaasuu, koofalchiisuu, qirqiirsuu, gaddisiisuu, gammachiisuu, amansiisuufi kkf of-keessaa qabuudha. <ref>Fedhasaafi Hundumaa, 2011</ref> Akka Zarihuun jedhutti, ogbarruun waan barreeffame mara qofa osoo hin taane kan afaaniin darban [[afoola]] kanneen akka [[walaloo]] fa’aa ni dabalata.<ref>Zarihuun, 2004:1-3</ref> Ogbarruu ilaalchisuun Asaffaan akka lafa kaa’eetti, safuu fi falaasama hawaasummaan kan itti dhiyaatuudha. Hojii kalaqaa kamiyyuu keessatti yoo dhimma hojii sanaa isa gooroo hin ta’iin , dhimmi rakkina safuu osoo hin ka’iin hin hafu. <ref>Asaffaa, 2009:32</ref> Hayyoota garaagaraan jechi [[Afaan Ingiliish]] {{Lang|en|''literature''}} jedhu [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] ogbarruu jedhamee hiikame. Haata’u malee jechi ogbarruu ogummaa barreeffamaa ta'uu bu'uureffachuun, barreeffama qofaaf kan jedhani mormanis jiru. == Ogbarruu Oromo == [[Oromoo|Ummanni Oromoo]] ogbarruu ofii qaba. Ogbarruu fayyadamuun haala jiruu fi jireenya isaa ibsata. Ogbarruun Oromoo yeroo gara yerootti suutan dagaagaa kan dhufeedha. Haala guddinaafi dagaagina ogbarruu Oromoo keessatti, dhiibbaa mootummoonni darban biyya keenya bulchaa turan irraan ga'an irraa kan ka'e afaanichi carraa afaan hojii, afaan barnootaa, afaan sab-qunnamtii, afaan qorannoofi qo'annoo akkasumas carraa afaan barreeffamaa ta'uu sadarkaa eegameen argachaa turu dhabuun qancaruu danda'e. Qorannaan ogbarruu jala bu’ee fayidummaa isaanii fi dadhabinna isanii saaxilee kallattii ifaa ta’e akeekus baay’ee xiqqaadha. Fakkeennaaf sadarkaa digirii sadeessootti, ogbarruu Oromoo irratti qorannaan hojjataman keessa kan Dr. Addisuu Toleessaa geerarsa Oromoo irratti hojjatan, kan Dr. Taaddesee Jaalataa afoolaa fi tapha ijoolle Oromoo Gujii irratti hojjatan, kan Dr. Asafaa Teferraa ogwolaloo diddaa Oromoo Salaalee irratti hojjatan fi biyya keessa Yuunivarsitoota Finfinne (Dr. Xilahuun Taliilaa, Dr. Teshoomee Egeree, Dr. Destaa Dessalenyii) fi Yuunivarsiti Jimmaa kan eeramaniidha. == Ogbarruu afaanii/afoolaa == # Makmaaksa (proverb) # Weedduu (song) # Faaruu addaraa "spirit possession cult songs" # Masqala "songs of Orthodox western Oromo" # Manzuuma, Mawlid, baahroo and qasiida "muslim" # Weedduu jaalalaa "Western Oromo love songs" # Asmaarii #Hibboo #Sheekkoo(durdurii)(Fable)<ref>dhaabbata qunnamtii barnootaa. 2001 fuuleffannaa ogbarruu afaan oromoo finfinne mala qunnamtii barnootaa, </ref> == Ogbarruu barreeffamaa/barruu == * [[Fixeensa]] * [[Mudaammuddii]] * [[Namummaa]] == Geessituu alaa == * [http://jambo.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/abstracts/pdf/26-1/26-1-2.pdf The functions of African oral arts: The Arsi-Oromo oral arts in focus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041128090528/http://www.samizdat.com/cerulli.html The folk literature of Oromo in Southern Abysinia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141021231657/http://www.oromooliterature.com/ Oromo literature] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] r2jx9ss01pcni7m6drb87a1w2uoh5o5 Template:Aadaa Oromoo 10 4416 37530 30719 2022-03-04T14:55:03Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37530 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="blue" | align="center" |[[Aadaa Oromoo|<span style="color:white;">Aadaa Oromoo</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | '''[[Aartii Oromoo|Aartii]]''' - [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan]] <br/> '''[[Nyaata aadaa Oromoo|Nyaata]]''' - [[Waaddii]] | [[Ancootee ]] | [[Baaduu ]] | [[Marqaa ]] | [[Caccabsaa]] | [[Qoocco ]] | [[Ittoo]] | [[Cuucoo]] | [[Cororsaa]] | [[Qorii]] | [[Irra diba]] | [[Qorsoddoma]] <br/> '''[[Ogbarruu Oromoo|Ogbarruu]]''' - [[Fixeensa]] | [[Mudaammuddii]] | [[Namummaa]]<br/> '''[[Qoricha Oromoo|Qoricha]]'''<br/> '''[[Sirna Gadaa]]'''<br/> '''[[Tiyaatira Oromoo|Tiyaatira]]''' - [[Tiyaatira]]<br/> '''[[Waaqeffannaa]]''' - [[Waaqa‎]] | [[Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa]] | [[Irreecha]] | [[Ateetee]] <br/> '''[[Wallee Oromoo]]''' - [[Dibbee Qaallu]] | [[Shaggooyyee]] | [[Geelloo]] | [[Tirrii]] | [[Dhiichisa]] | [[Ragada]]<br/> '''[[Hawwisoo Oromoo]]''' - [[Afran Qalloo]]<br/> |} miphrl48l9b0ixvmjdtgrenvt5gxyjq Template:Oromiyaa 10 4417 37548 37532 2022-03-04T15:00:11Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37548 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="blue" | align="center" |<span style="color:white;">Godinaalee Oromiyaa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/guest/oromia-zone|title=Oromia zone|website=oromiyaa.gov.et}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.obnoromia.com/ethiopia/2020/01/sirni-hundeeffama-godina-baalee-bahaa/|language=oromo|title=sirni hundeeffama Godina Baalee Bahaa |website=obnoromia.com}}</ref></span> |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Arsii]] | [[godina Arsii Dhihaa|Arsii Dhihaa]]| [[Baale]] | [[Godina Baalee Bahaa|Baalee Bahaa]] | [[Harargee Dhihaa|Harargee Dhihaa]]| [[Harargee Bahaa|Harargee Bahaa]] | [[godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne]] | [[Shawaa Bahaa|Shawaa Bahaa]] | [[Shawaa Kaabaa|Shawaa Kaabaa]]| [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] | [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa]] | [[Qeellam Wallagaa|Qeellam Wallagaa]] | [[Wallaga Bahaa|Wallaga Bahaa]] | [[Wallagga Dhihaa|Wallagga Dhihaa]] | [[Horroo Guduruu|Horroo Guduruu]]| [[Godina Booranaa|Boorana]]| [[Godina Gujii|Gujii]] | [[Godina Guji Dhihaa|Guji Dhihaa]] | [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] | [[Buno Baddallee]] | [[godina Jimmaa|Jimmaa]] |} sy8bioopr1pttq3gbl9qbqe2qu212pi Template:Kanas ilaali 10 4419 27315 27313 2014-12-13T13:55:04Z Chabi1 1695 27315 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div>''Kanas ilaali: [[{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{2| }}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;|&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{6|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{6|}}} |{{#if:{{{7|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{#if:{{{8|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{8|}}} |{{#if:{{{9|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{#if:{{{10|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;e&#32;}}[[{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{10|}}} |,e [[{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]]}}''{{#if:{{{11| }}}|&#32;}}</div> s0jt0627ae541u8x1195pxnqfp3y1wy Ruwaandaa 0 4420 30291 24907 2018-01-27T08:11:57Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Ruwaandaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|290px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 26,338 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 12 012 598 (2013) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 419,8/km² | Faaruu = Rwanda Nziza | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +250 }} '''Ruwaandaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] rfrwy98tw9okkwa119avp7jh4f1wo0j Zaambiyaa 0 4421 29183 27233 2016-11-04T10:25:02Z SpesBona 3393 + Files 29183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Zaambiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Zambia AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Zaambiyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 5nuxbuyxtu3ytprb5guwhrny5r0xr1c Malaawwii 0 4422 37230 24630 2021-09-24T13:58:45Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Maalaawii]] 37230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maalaawii]] owyqamftt1ffztm3qpaeo108zso726x Moozaambik 0 4423 37220 30275 2021-09-24T12:41:05Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Moozaambiik]] gara [[Moozaambik]] itti oofe: Spelling 30275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''República de Moçambique''<br>''Rippabliikii Moozaambiik'' | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Poorchugiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 799 380 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 21 284 701 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 24,28/km² | Faaruu = Pátria Amada | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +258 }} '''Moozambiik''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 0nhaoqkcupb3z0qt9rlzhqvy2pyiaep Yugaandaa 0 4424 36878 30298 2021-06-09T23:33:47Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:C437:FA35:9F17:31A7 36878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabliikii Yugaandaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Uganda AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 241 038 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 42 000 000 (2021) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 144/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Yugaandaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] jonrjod46mzeiabvve4880hdeg0lvgb Buruundii 0 4425 32733 32708 2020-06-24T12:21:31Z 194.98.67.18 32733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Republika y'u Burundi''<br />''République du Burundi''<br /> Riippabiliika Buruundii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 27 834 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 11 178 921 <small>(2020)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 401.6/km² | Faaruu = Burundi bwacu | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +257 }} '''Buruundii''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 4aijwslkkixwlly6tvoybf9b1van88i Impaayera Itoophiyaa 0 4426 32720 32701 2020-06-16T11:33:40Z Praxidicae 5538 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.132.215.227|82.132.215.227]] ([[User talk:82.132.215.227|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] 27279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ<br />''Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya''<br />Impaayera Itoophiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Ethiopia (Haile Selassie).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Menelik II conquests map on world sphere.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = Impaayera | Ballina = | Baayyina ummataa = 7 000 000 (1890) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = }} '''Impayeera Itoophiya''' (Amaariffa: የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ, Mängəstä Ityop'p'ya), Abisiiniyaas nijedhamti, impaayera [[Eertiraa]] ammaa fi walakkaa gara kaabaa Itoophiya of keessatti qabatudha. Impaayerri kun tilmaamaan 1137 (ka'umsa Zaaguwee) kaasee hanga 1975 mootin fonqolchan hangoorra ari'ametti ture. [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 9klxwzhy4vilq3ztuma4doxftpxbmuk Waaqeffannaa 0 4427 43237 43224 2024-06-22T00:37:38Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/102.218.51.133|102.218.51.133]] ([[User talk:102.218.51.133|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:196.191.188.62|196.191.188.62]] 41438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waaqeffannaan''' sirna amantii [[Waaqa]] tokkichatti amanuu fi lubbu qabeessi hundi isaan uumamuu fudhachuu dha. Waaqeffannaan amantii sanyii [[Kuush]] hundaati, [[Oromoo|Oromoos]] dabalatee. [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] waggaa kuma hedduudhaf waaqeffannaatti bulaa turan. == Ayyaana == Akka Waaqeffannaatti, uumama hundaaf, Waaqni Ayyaana kenneeraf. Ayyaanni Waaqa fi uumama gidduutti akka riqichaatti ilaalama, akkasumas fedhii Waaqaa akka isaanitti agarsiisutti fudhatama. Ayyaantuun nama Ayyaana wajjin dubbachuu danda'uu fi amantoonni seera, duudhaa fi qabeenya Waaqaa akka eeganiif geggeessummaa kennaniidha. Waaqni uumamuu fi jiraachuu Ayyaana, lubbu-qabeessa fi lubbu-dhabeessa, wantootaa fi al-wantoota hunda too'ata, akkasumas madaallii Waaqaa fi lafaa sirreessa. Waaqeffannaa keessatti, Waaqayyo namoota waliin kan walqunnamu karaa ayyaanaati. Dureewwan amantii akka bakka bu’oota Waaqaatti ilaalamu. Akka Waaqeffannaatti, Waaqayyo ayyaanota kana laggeen, tulluuwwanii fi mukkeen gurguddoo keessa kaa’era. Kanaaf bakkeewwan ayyaanonni jiraatan lafa eebbifamoo fi kabajamoo jedhamanii amanamu. Bakkeewwan eebbifamoon kunneen bakkatti namoonni amantii itti gaggeeffatan, wareeggatanii fi Waaqa itti kadhataniidha. == Jila == Ayyaaneffata [[Oromoo]] keessatti, ayyaanota amantii baay'eetu jira. === Ammachiisa/Moggaasa === ''Barruu Guddaa'' [[Moggaasaa]] Ammachiisa guyyaa itti daa'ima reefu dhalatte maqaa moggaasanii fi eebbisani. Kunis maqaa moggaasaa jedhama. === <strong>Booranticha</strong> === Boorantichi (Nabi/Booranticha) Ayyaana warri abbootii (ayyaana dhiira warra mana bahee) waggaa keessatti yeroo tokko akka amantiitti maatiin ykn balballi tokko qe’ee angafaatti walgahee kabajuudha. Guyyaa kabaja ayyaana kanaa mijuu fi dhangaan qophaahu gosa adda addaatu jira. Yeroo fi akkaataan itti kabajamu naannoo naannootti xiqqoo addummaa qabaatus jifuu fi duudhaan guutamuu qabu tokkuma. === <strong>Ateetee</strong> === ''Barruu Guddaa [[Ateetee]]'' Ateeteen ayyaana haadhaati. Ayyaana dubartii fi hormaataati. Oromoon kan dhugeeffatu, Ateeteen ayyaana sanyii fi hormaataa kan dubartiin facaafattu. Dubartiin ayyaana kana kan facaafattu ayyaanni haadha ishee, isheefis tolee akka dhala ishee qajeeluuf uumamaan Waaqa kadhatti. Ateeteen  Saddeetatti kabajamti. “Saddeettan Ateetee jedhama”. Kana jechuun  waggaa lamatti al tokko kabajamti. Birraa keessa ykn yeroo midhaan (jarmiin) alaa walitti qabamee galu, ykn Arfaasaa yeroo roobni roobee margi dagaagee loon quubse, ykn yeroo sanyiin faca’uu jalqabu ta’a. Ateeteen Loon mataa ishii qabdi. Loon Ateetee jedhamu. Dhadhaa finnan loon sanaatiin  sirna Ateetee bulfatu. “Waan hundi Faanshoo Ateeteeti” jedhu’ Ateeten ayyaana hormaataa haa taatu malee, irra jireessi Ishii bal’inaan aadaa calaqqisiisa. <strong>Wadaajo/Wadaaja</strong> Wadaaja jechuun firummaa, aantummaa, wal mararfachuu, walii yaaduu, walii birmachuu jechaadha. Kanas warra ykn maatii tokkotu bulfata. Guyyaa kana ayyaantuu warra dhahaa fi faaruu ayyaana kanaa beekan afeeruun Waaqa isaanii kadhachaa, faarfachaa, galateeffachaa bulu. Ayyaanni kun bakka tokko tokkotti ayyaana ” jaalaa” ni jedhama. Ji’a ji’aan ta’uu danda’a, Waggaatti ala lama ykn tokkos ta’uu ni danda’a. <strong>Ayyaana Irreecha Malkaa fi Tulluu</strong> Irreechi sirna aadaa Oromoo gamtaadhaan tulluu fi malkaa irratti ba’anii waaqa kadhatanii, faarfatanii fi galateeffatan. Karaa biraatiin Irreecha yemmuu jennu hiika (yaada) birootis niqaba. Kunis marga ykn coqorsa sirna ayyaaneffannaa tokkoof ykn araaraaf yoo deemamu harkatti qabatamus ni ibsa. Akkasumas hiikoo gara warra waa beeku bira deemanii namaaf himamu tokkoof kaffaluu (galchuu) ta’uu danda’a. Akkasumas Irreessa jechuun aangessuu jechuus nita’a. Ayyaanni Irreechaa waggaatti yeroo lama Birraa fi Arfaasaa kabajama. <strong>Taaboree/Ukee</strong> Ayyaanni kun ayyaana ijoollee dhiiraa kan ganni isaanii waggaa 16 gadii ta’an waggaatti altokko kabajani. Guyyaa ayyaana kanaa mijuu fi cunqoo qophaa’eef erga soorratanii eebbifatanii booda dirreetti waliin bahuun Qaccee dhukaasu ykn wallaansoo taphatu. Yeroo fi akkaataan ayyaanni kun bakka adda addaatti kabajamu gargari ta’uu nimala. Kanaaf qorannoo barbaachisa. <strong>Ingiccaa/Qunnii darbaa</strong> Ayyaani kun ayyaana ijoollee dubraati. Waggaatti yeroo tokko walitti dhufanii ayyaaneffatani. Guyyaa jala bultii ayyaana kanaa dubri ollaa waliin miidhagdee  gara lagaa ykn dirreetti bahuun gosa margaa <strong>Qunnii </strong>jedhamu buqqifatu. Yeroo dhaqaa fi galaa sirboota ykn wallee wallisan niqaban. Galgala isaa Qunnii buqqifatanii manatti galan sana battee dhahu. Inni dhahame kun <strong>Ingiccaa</strong> jedhama. Ganama isaa ingiccaa kana akkuma duraa gurmuun waliin ollaarra deemuun Ingiccaa utubaa ykn gorroo manaatti hidhu. Yeroo kana dhangaa adda addaa afeeramuun dhadhaas muudamanii eebba fudhatu. Xumurarra Galma Ayyaanaa ykn waltajjii tokkotti walgahanii gamtaan sirna ayyaana kanaa sirbaa fi wallee gara garaan kabajanii oolu. <strong>Gannii/Qillee</strong> Ayyaanni kun ayyaana looniin beekama. Bakka tokko tokkotti ammoo akkuma ayyaana biraatti fudhatama. Gara Maccaatti akkitti beekamuu fi Tuulama keessatti akkasumas naannoo gara kibbaa fi bahaatti adda adda ta’uu danda’a. Guyyaa ayyaana kanaa mooraa looniitti marqaa marquun itti facaafatanii hormaata isaaniif eebbisu. Akkitti waanti kun raawwatu hedduu fi bal’aadha. Guyyaa kana Qillee  fi Gugsii fardaa taphachuunis ni beekama. Kana malees ayyaanotii guyyaa lafaa (ayyaana dachii), guyyaa sanyii (jaarii) fi kkf hedduun kan maqaa hin dhahiin godinoota Oromiyaa garaagaraa keessatti yeroo adda addaatti kan kabajaman nijiran. == Eebbifachuu == {{kanas ilaali|Eebba Waaqeffannaa}} [[Oromoo]] Waaqeffattoonni gaafa ayyaanota adda addaa kabaju Waaqa galateeffachuu fi waaqeffachuuf ni eebbisu. Kunis waqtiilee adda addaatti geggeeffama. Eebbifannaanii fi Waaqeffachuun hojii Waaqeffannaa keessaa tokko. '''Eebbifannaa muraasa:''' * Akka ijoollee keenyaa eebbisuuf abba keenya gaafanna. * Yaa Waaq kan dubbatee nu dubbachiisu fi kan hamaa nutti yaadu nurraa qabi. * Yaa Waaq mirga nu oolchi; hamaa nurraa qabi. * Yaa Rabbii, ilmi ga’e haa fuudhu, dubarri geesse haa heerumtu. * Yaa Waaq, ani galee, kan galee hin rafne narraa qabi; ani rafee kan rafee hin bulle narra qabi. * Yaa Waaq tolaa nutti qabi, hamaa irraa nu eegi == Ayyaanota Eebba == [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] ayyaana eebbaa baayyee qaba. [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] waan jireenya isaa wajjin walqabatu hundumaa ni eebbisa. Fakkeenyaaf: * '''Ukee/taaboree''' - eebbaa fi ayyaana ijoollee * '''Ingiccaa''' - ayyaana ijoollee durbaa * '''Ayyaana abbaa''' - dhaala gaarii isaanirraa waan arganneef abbootii galateeffachuu * '''[[Ateetee]]''' - dubartoota eebbisuuf * '''Borantichaa''' - namoota gurguddaa eebbisuuf * '''Jaarii looni''' - loon eebbisuf * '''Jaarii qe’e ykn jaarii kosii''' - naannoo jireenya ykn qe'ee eebbisuuf * '''Jaarii midhaani''' - midhaan eebbisuuf * '''Garanfasa mucucoo''' - dhufaatii gannaa fi rooba ayyaaneffachuu * '''[[Irreecha|Gubaa fi irreechaa]]''' - ganni darbee birraan dhufuu ayyaaneffachuu == Cubbuu == * Cubbuun ni qabdi (sin has got consequence) * Cubbuun ni sirriqxi (the consequence of sin can be inherited) * Cubbuu abbaatu eeggata or cubbuu irraa abbaatu of eega (everyone should keep him-/herself from committing sin and everybody is responsible for the consequences of the sin he/she commit)” Gatiin cubbuu asuma jireenya isa ammaarratti nama ga'a, jireenya isa du'a boodderratti odoo hin taane. Waaqayyo namoota cubbuu hojjatan adabuuf sihoolin inni qopheesse hin jiru. Oromoonni waaqeffattoonni hammeenyi fi rakkinni lafa kanarratti namarra ga'u sababa hojii yaraa namoonni hojjatanii fi murtii dogoggoraa isaan murteessanirraa kan ka'e dhufa jedhanii amanu, kana jechuun bu'aa cubbuu namoonni hojjataniiti jechuu dha. == Gimbii == === Maqaa === * Galma * Gimbii Diloo * Maaram * Abbaa Jamaa * Hiike * Faxe === Fayyadama === Hojiiwwan gimbii keessatti hojjataman keessaa: * dalaguu ykn jeekkaruu (dancing or spiritual songs), * irreessa kennuu (green leaf the symbol of fertility as a gift), * wareeguu (offerings), * hammachiisaa (blessing babies), * gashaa ykn galchaa (delicious food brought to gimbi), etc. == Seemaa (divine law) == The Seemaa provides guidance not only on ‘religious matters,’ but addresses every aspect of life, including issues of social justice, politics, trade, international relations, family life, domestic and wild animals’ rights, ecosystem. Seema prohibits lying, stealing, cheating, betraying, dishonesty to one’s parents and to one’s fellow human beings, drugs, alcoholism, gambling and exhibition of unethical and immoral behaviours against the prescribe social norms among others. == Kanas ilaali == * [[Waaqa]] == Liinkii alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140818123027/http://waaqeffannaa.org/ Waaqeffannaa] * [http://hornaffairs.com/om/2014/11/27/odaa-bakka-waaqni-hariiroosaa-nama-wajjin-ittihaaromsate/ ODAA: Bakka Waaqni hariiroosaa nama wajjin ittihaaromsate], dhumarratti kan baname Mudde 11, 2014 {{Amantii}} {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Waaqeffannaa]] 0mezfby5c3cd1u7psecax0gzir4g2py Category:Waaqeffannaa 14 4428 27332 27331 2014-12-17T17:29:35Z 213.55.85.45 27332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] muslimni oromoo keessa hin jiruu????????? r81uabki30ogngdo54d9r1ahc3qqujp Amantii Oromoo 0 4429 24467 2014-07-19T08:39:23Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Waaqeffannaa]] geffame 24467 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waaqeffannaa]] orbln5reo5w2msmi2mk4igzc8sxsen4 Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa 0 4430 32555 32333 2020-05-29T15:59:15Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] 24629 wikitext text/x-wiki Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa (GWA) garee amantii Waaqeffannaa yoo ta'u kan dhaabbates bara 2008 biyya Noorweyiti; dhaaba kan kan dhaabe baqattoota Oromoo biyya Nooweyi jiraatani. Dhaabbachuun GWA beekkumsaa fi ogummaa Waaqeffannaa keessa jiru addunyaattii beeksiisuu fi furmaataa hafuuraa, dhuunfaa, fi hawaasummaa addunyaaf akka kennuufi ochuu fi. Ummanni Oromoo, kan waggaa dheeraa dura waaqa akka uumaa hundaa fi ajajaa hundaa ta'uu isaa bare, ummata Aafrikaa keessatti qofa odoo hin taane ummata addunyaa biratti amantii Waaqa tokkotti amanuu (monotheism) kan jalqaban keessaa tokko. The Oromo people, who had long ago recognized Waaqaa as the only Supreme Reality, the Creator of everything, could be one among the earliest peoples not only in Africa but also in the world, to develop the doctrine of monotheism. Thenceforth, Waaqeffannaa as a religion, as a religious thought, and as a religious practice of the Gadaa-organized Oromo people, sprung out of the Oromo concept of Waaqaa. As a public affair, Waaqeffannaa is manifested by Oromummaa-being Oromo as part of the cultural domain of the Gadaa Oromo Society. Since the emergence of Waaqeffannaa as a public religious affair, the Waaqeffattootaa have been organizing Irreechaa, “Thanksgiving Ceremony”, near a body of water (lake, spring, crater, or stream) or at the Galma of the Qaalluu-spritual hut which resembles church or mosque, every year. The ceremony is conducted by offering thanks and greeneries to Waaqaa, Who helped them, pass through the ‘dark’ rainy winter season to the bright sunny season, which begins to shine in the month of Fulbaanaa, September, the time crops and plants are furnishing colourful flowers. In spite of problems confronting the Oromos in course of their history, interaction with other peoples, voluntary or involuntary conversion to the ´written´ religions of the Muslim and Christian worlds, Waaqeffannaa continues to offer pertinent answers to its adherents. Waaqeffannaa has made remarkable contributions in conflict resolutions, in making peace, in maintaining social harmony, in defending the Gadaa-based moral qualities of the Oromo families, in shaping the behavioral system of the Oromos (from blessing ceremonials to etiquette of socializing), and in bestowing socially meaningful names upon the newly born Oromo children. Therefore, the establishment of the Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly- GWA is to serve the true Waaqeffannaa religion based on the Will and the Laws of Waaqeffannaa knowledge and wisdom, moral judgments and human compassion by respecting and deeply exploring the values of the indigenous religions, cultures and ethic for the religions of the indigenous peoples of African origin to satisfy their needs. GWA has also an objective of promoting the teachings of Waaqeffannaa creeds, based on the Rules and the Principles of Waaqeffannaa, the Right Path to Gaarummaa, and the Avenue of Peace to the rest of the world. Thus, the rationale behind the establishment of GWA by taking into account the beneficial role of an indigenous religion is to re-cultivate and promote the positive roles of Waaqeffannaa and Gadaa in protecting Namummaa (Humanity) throughout the world. == Mul’ata GWA == Mul’annoon Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa amantiin Waaqeffannaa golgaa keessaa bahee, dagaagee, babal’atu arguudha<strong>. </strong>Waaqeffannaa takaallaa irra ture keessaa baasee dagaagsuu fi babal’isuufis Gumiin Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa waan danda’u mara ni hojjata. == Mission == The primary mission of the GWA is the realization of Waaqeffannaa religion for the betterment of Namummaa (humanity), moral judgments and human compassion based on the Rules and the Principles of Waaqeffannaa, the Right Path to Gaarummaa-being kind, and the Avenue of Peace to attain modesty, honesty, happiness, and Peace by respecting and deeply exploring the values of the indigenous religions. == Principles == Waaqeffannaa promotes and cultivates the Will of Waaqaa for the betterment of human being. It is also based on the Rules and the Principles of Waaqeffannaa, the Right Path to Gaarummaa, and the Avenue of Peace to attain Gaarummaa, happiness, and Peace. According to Waaqeffannaa principle, a cheeky person of sneaky behavior, a counterfeiter, and a renegade, a socially inconsiderate, selfish and deceptive person is understood as existing against the Law of Waaqaa. Hence, Waaqeffannaa refrains from approving a ‘certificate of integration’ into the religious life of Gadaa Oromoo Families. No one can ever trust such person as a faithful citizen of the Republic of Gadaa Oromoland . Waaqeffannaa rather adheres to teaching human compassion, conformity to facts of truth, respect to the Law of Waaqaa, honesty to the legitimacy of social taboos, fairness to individual and public opinions, care for strangers, and hospitality to foreigners. Waaqeffannaa teaches its followers to abhor practices like persecution, ostracizing and segregation of man by man because of differences in faith, language, ethnicity, hair texture, physical character, skin colour, height or weight. Waaqeffannaa always advocates honesty, modesty, truth, purity and humanity as inherent qualities of the Gadaa-based Oromo Society, which can lead them to successful achievement for the endeavors they are constantly undertaking. Waaqeffannaa teaches the abhorrence of the root causes that emit cataclysmic social disorders and defile the established social norms with which the Oromos have been living in the longest period of their history, when they stood in the light of Seera Waaqaa and Safuu. == Core Values == As GWA is established to promote and cultivate these Waaqeffannaa Rules and Principles, its guiding values and principles’ are also emanates from and based on the Holy messages, the everlasting Laws and Principles of Waaqaa. More specifically, the values of the Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly are: # Waaqaa endowed the human beings with the Avenue of Peace, Karaa Nagaa, to walk on, # Waaqaa blessed for them with the Waaqaa Rule of Law, as promulgated and declared by the Waaqaa’s messenger, Qaalluu, # Waaqaa blessed the human beings to be men of justice and law-abiding citizens as applied in the Gadaa system of the Republic of Gadaa Oromoland , # He blessed them to be a victorious and prosperous nation of numerous progenies, if they follow the Avenue of Peace, # Waaqaa strictly warned them never to cultivate persons of dictatorial ambitions nor to allow the growth of such person among them and so on. These and other messages of Waaqaa are believed to have been delivered through the mouth of the first Qaalluu, who had been anointing Waaqeffattootaa pilgrims from all over Gadaa Oromoland at Odaa Mormor and Haroo Walaabuu before colonization. The message has become a self-assertive declaration in rejecting any form of internally assumed dictators and the colonial rules and rulers. == Kaayyooo == The Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly is a religious organization dealing with the Waaqeffannaa affairs. The Objectives of GWA are: # Serving the true Waaqeffannaa ideology based on the Will of Waaqaa and Rules of Waaqeffannaa, # Introducing Waaqeffannaa to the world using all available means, # Supporting the constructive roles of Waaqeffattootaa’s- followers of the Waaqeffannaa religion, personal and social development activators to enable them to fulfill their potential in the World society, # Providing and strengthening the Waaqeffannaa organizations capacity to encourage the positive engagement and integration of the Waaqeffattootaa generation in their spiritual and social environment, and # It also aims to help assist towards diffusing social tensions, and protect the new generation of Waaqeffannaa followers from extremism and such trends that result in social instability. == Aims == GWA aims to achieve the following: # Preserve the knowledge and wisdom of Waaqeffannaa religion, # Educate and train its members in order to overcome problems they face in modern society, # Encourage them to become active and positive citizens in their societies, # Introduce Waaqeffannaa to the world in its purest form as a comprehensive system and way of life, # Establish a relationship of dialogue, understanding and appreciation between Waaqeffannaa organizations and the world cultural groups, and # Provide assistance to Waaqeffannaa and non- Waaqeffannaa organizations to fulfil these goals through training and cooperation. == Means == # Hold regional and local Waaqeffannaa youth and student camps. # Help establish Waaqeffannaa scout groups where possible in collaboration with the different Scout Association. # Organize conferences, symposia, workshops and research circles to address youth and student issues. # Publish books, brochures, reports and exhibition material that best introduce Waaqeffannaa to non-Waaqeffannaa in its holistic vision, and best educated generation about their role in the world society. # Organize exchange visits, Irreechaa & Jila trips. # Provide training and support to the association of Waaqeffannaa society, to clubs of new generation, and to youth organizations in order to help them better fulfil their objectives. {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Waaqeffannaa]] tqv0f7xqjdjsf8e3ii7vft6ic58txvw Saayinsii 0 4431 42610 42401 2024-03-30T18:53:27Z 102.213.69.219 42610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saayinsiin ykn Mirkanbeekiin''' (jecha Laatinii scientia jedhurraa kan dhufe, hiikaansaa "beekumsa") mala ittiin beekumsa waa'ee yuuniversii ijaaruu fi qindeessu yoo ta'u beekkumsi kunis ibsa yaalidhaan qoramuu danda'uu fi waan gara fuulduraa ta'uuf jiru dubbachuu danda'uu irratti hundaa'ee. Hiikaan kan durii garu kanatti kan dhiyaatu "mirkanbeekii" qaama beekumsaa tokko, kan karaa namaa galuun ibsamuu danda'uu fi kan haala amansiisaa ta'een hojiirra oolchun danda'amudha. Namoonni mirkanbeekii hojjatan saayintistii jedhamu. mirkanbeekiin, ballifamee yoo ilaallame, bara ammayyaa dura ture, qarooma durii baayyee keessa ture. Garuu mirkanbeekiin ammayyaa adeemsa isaatin adda waan ta'eef akkasumas bu'aa isaan waan milkaa'eef jecha mirkanbeekii jedhu kan ammayyaa kun isa kanaan hiikkama. Bara ammayyaa dura, jijjiirramni guddaan kan biraa falaasamni uummamaa kan durii naannoo Giriikitti dhalachuu isaati. {{Saayinsii}}Mirkanbeekiin waan nuti waa’ee addunyaa uumamaa baruuf goonudha. Mirkanbeekiin uumamaa [[Kemistirii|keemistirii]], [[xiinjiree]], [[Ji'ooloojii|xiindachee]], [[Xin-hawaa|xiinurjii]] fi [[fiiziksii]] of keessatti qabata. Mirkanbeekiin herregaa fi yaayaa fayyadama, kunis yeroo tokko tokko "mirkanbeekii idilee" jedhama. Mirkanbeekiin uumamaa ilaalchaa fi yaalii ni taasisa. mirkanbeekiin dhugaa sirrii, seera mirkanbeekii fi yaadiddama ni oomisha. 'mirkanbeekii' jechuunis beekumsa guddaa adeemsa kana fayyadamuun argame agarsiisa. * Saayinsii Uumamaas :* [[Xiinjiree]] ::* [[Xiinneefka]] ::* [[Xiinbiqila]] ::* [[Jeneetiik]] ::* [[Xiinnaannoo]] ::* [[Saayikoloojii|Xiinsammuu]] :* Mirkanbeekii Nafooyee ::* [[Fiiziksii]] ::* [[Keemistrii]] ::* [[xin-hawaa]] :::* [[Maallimsii]] :::* [[Hawaasa|Lafxii]] :::* Xiinmaanyaa * [[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|Mirkanbeekii Hawaasaa]] :* [[Antiroppooloojii|Xiinmadda]] :* [[Saayikoloojii|Xiinsammuu]] :* [[Xiwwaasa]] :* [[Dinagdee|Diinagdee]] :* [[Siyaasa|Mirkanbeekii Siyaasaa]] :* Xiinqooqa * Mirkanbeekii Hojirra Olmaa :* [[Kompitara|Mirkanbeekii Koompiyuuteraa]] :* [[Injineriingii|Maandisumma]] :* [[Herreega]] :* [[Istaatistiksii|Xiinannoo]] :* Xiinfayyaa [[Category:Saayinsii]] Baay'ee guddaa nuuf ulfaadhaa akkata Kanan nuuf qindeessuu keessaniif galatoomaa itti fufaa...... bqwtj4s7t7kckvt35ty6awiquenmkfb Herrega 0 4432 42198 42197 2024-01-18T10:22:21Z Codename Noreste 10445 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.191.190.200|196.191.190.200]] ([[User talk:196.191.190.200|talk]]) to last version by NicoScribe 42198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Euklid-von-Alexandria 1.jpg|thumb|[[Yuukiliid]] abbaa ji'oomeetirii.]] '''Herregni''' qorannoo akka baay'ina(lakkoofsa) caasaa, iddoo/bakka fi jijjiirama geggeessa. Beektota herregaa fi falaasamaa gidduutti hiikaa fi mata dureewwan herrega irratti yaada adda addaatu jira. y"-2 tga9o6kjv2y9pntnogitx5rbjpbc9xr Informaatiiksi 0 4433 26290 24498 2014-10-06T09:05:34Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Infoormaatiksii]] geffame 26290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Infoormaatiksii]] rzz77qiguvgl11pygzl802i8d1arywn Anaatoomii 0 4434 38548 31781 2022-12-31T19:31:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Mondino - Anathomia, 1541 - 3022668.tif|thumb|[[Mondino dei Liuzzi]], ''Anathomia'', 1541]] '''Anaatoomin(Xin-Qaama)''' damee [[Baayoloojii]] kan caasaa bineensotaa fi qaama isaa qoratudha; anaatoomii namaarraa adda baasuf maqaa biraa zuutoomii (zootomy) jedhamunis niwaammama. Dameesaa isa tokkoon, anaatoomin qorannaa ulfaa fi anaatoomii wal-dorgomsiisaa wajjin wal qabata, kunimmoo deebi'ee baayoloojii ivoluushunii fi filoojenii wajjin walqabata. Anaatoomin namaa saayinsii fayyaa kan bu'uura fi barbaachisaa ta'an keessaa isa tokko. == Mataa (head) == * Face Fuula * Ear Gurra * Eye Ija * Mouth Afaan ** Lips Hidhii ** Tongue Arraba * Nose Funyaan * Hair dabbasaa * Eyebrow Nyaara * Beard Areeda == Qaama (Body) == * Neck Morma * Shoulder Ceeku * Arm Irree * Hand Harka ** Palm Ganaa * Finger Quba * Fingers quboota ** Thumb Abudduu ** Nails Qeensa * Chest Qoma ** Breast Harma * Stomach Garaacha * Heart onnee * Leg Luka * Foot/Feet Faana/miilla * Ribs Cinaacha * Heart Onnee Back  Duyda Hip Mudhii Bladder Afuuffa Jaw A’oo Blood Dhiiga Kidney Kalee Bone Lafee Knee Jilba Brain Sammuu Liver Tiru Elbow Ciqilee Thigh Sarbaa Fist Tontoommi Waist Mudhii Lung Somba Skin Gogaa == Wabii == {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Anaatoomii]] 3mngmmrg8khhtzgkn5pla7jvmknvuqw Xiinnaannoo 0 4435 43240 41475 2024-06-22T12:13:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikkooloojiin''' (jecha Giriik: ''οἶκος'', "mana"; -''λογία'', "qorannoo") qorannoo walitti dhufeenya lubbu-qabeeyyii fi naannoo isaaniiti, kunis walitti dhufeenya lubbu-qabeeyyiin waliin wajjin qabanii fi fi naannoo isaanii wajjin qaban qorata. Xiinnaannoon damee mirkanbeekii yoo ta’u, mirkanbeekii namaa, ummataa, hawaasaa, sirna qeeyyaafi Lubbaqqaana(biosphere) dabalatee. Xiinnaannoon qo'annoo micirjirtiilee(organisms), naannoo fi akkaataa micirjirtiileen walii isaanii fi naannoo isaanii waliin walitti dhufeenya qabanidha. Sadarkaa adda addaatti kan qoratamu yoo ta’u, kanneen akka micirjirtii, ummataa, hawaasaa, Lubbaqqaanafi sirna qeeyyaa(sirnakkoo).Galmi inni guddaan ogeessoota xiinnaannoo tokkoo adeemsa jireenyaa, madaqsuu fi bidoolee, hariiroo fi lubdaneessummaa micirjirtootaa irratti hubannoo isaanii fooyyessuudha. == Gosoota Xiinnaannoo == === Xiinnaannoo Addunyaaleessaa (Global Ecology) === Innis hariiroo [[Sirnakkoo|sirna qeeyyaa]] [[Lafa|dachee]], qaama lafa, [[Qilleensa marsaa|qilmarsaa]] fi garba gidduu jiru ilaala. Hariiroo bal’aa fi dhiibbaa isaan [[Pilaaneetoota|bakkaallee]] kana irratti qaban hubachuuf gargaara. === Xiinnaannoo Teessuma Lafaa (Landscape Ecology) === Innis waljijjiirraa anniisaa, meeshaalee, orgaanizimootaa fi oomishaalee biroo sirnakkoo naannoo ilaallata. Xiinnannoon teessuma lafa gahee dhiibbaan namaa caasaa fi dalagaalee lafa irratti qabu irratti ibsa kenna. === Xiinnaannoo Sirnaannoo (Ecosystem Ecology) === Qorannoon ruqoolee lubbuu qabaniifi hin qabnee fi hariiroo isaan naannoo wajjin qaban dabalatee guutummaa sirnaannoo ykn sirna qeeyyaa ilaala. Saayinsiin kun akkaataa sirni qeeyyaa itti hojjetan,hariiroo isaanii fi kkf qorata. [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] 6h265iwwe33sq4q8glz2my82j95jnv4 Antiroppooloojii 0 4436 40197 40195 2023-07-12T19:10:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antiroppooloojiin ykn Ximmaddi''' qorannoo waa'ee namootaa ti, kan darbes ta'e kan ammaa ta'uu danda'aa. Qorannoon namootaa kun beekkumsa saayinsii hawaasaa fi baayooloojii, akkasumas saayinsii uummmaa fi namoommaa irratti hunda'aa. {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] 4gjbkkijzf1uwkez5ia7b1l9q2otp25 Qorambaa 0 4437 43186 40198 2024-06-16T09:49:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Arkiyooloojii]] gara [[Qorambaa]] itti oofe 40198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arkiyooloojin ykn Xinambaa ykn xinwaadurii''' qorannoo waan namni bara durii hojjatee ti, kunis baayyinaan wantoota aadaa fi daataa naannoo kan isaan dhiisanii deeman barbaadanii argachuun sana booda qaaccessuun raawwatama; kunis meeshaalee isaanii, ijaarrii isaanii, lubbu qabeessa achiitti argame, fi aadaa isaani dabalata. [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] tcl84g842io5yptqpucjyf94e2fhrbb Dinagdee 0 4438 43188 43072 2024-06-16T10:00:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qordiinagdeen''' qorannoo hanqinaafi dhiibbaa inni itti fayyadama leecalloo, oomisha meeshaalee fi tajaajiloota, guddina oomishaa fi fayyadamummaa yeroon, fi dhimmoota walxaxaa biroo adda addaa hawaasaaf yaaddoo guddaa ta’anidha. [[Category:Diinagdee]] mwy6bt3yxt6r4224e4ap7rn98m3vl3m Hawaasa 0 4439 30299 29962 2018-01-28T02:38:20Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teacher points out a country on a map.jpg|thumb]] [[File:World map 2004 CIA large 1.7m whitespace removed.jpg|thumb|Maapii lafa]] '''Hawaasni''' damee saayinsii kan lafa, amaloota, jiraattota, fi ta'a (phenomena) dachee qoratu dha. {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Hawaasa]] 4ekda4584um44wkncig773ipvsqbgcx Qorannoo Afaanii 0 4440 27666 26210 2015-04-01T22:32:02Z Katxis100 3674 27666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qorannoon afaanii''' karaa saayinsaawaa ta'een afaan qorachuu dha. Qorannoon kun waan baballaa sadi'i qabata, akkaataa afaanii, hiika afaanii, fi halqara afaani ti. Hojiin jalqabaa kan afaan ibsu kan hojjate Paaninii yoo ta'u kunis afaan Saniskiriitii qaaccesuun seerluga Ashtadhyayi jedhamu kan inni baasen ture; barri isaas DhKD 500. {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] tur4qihz59mjkjuqihviiqtk59sd9qz Saayikoloojii 0 4441 40480 40479 2023-08-02T13:59:32Z Hadantranslate 9939 40480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xinsammuun''' damee saayinsii kan faayidaa sammuu fi amaloota namaa qoratu dha. Kaayyoon battalaa xinsammuu namoota dhuunfaa fi gareewwan karaa seera waliigalaa baasuu fi dhimmoota addayaa qorachuun hubachuu dha. Kayyon waligalaa xinsammuu hawaasa fayyaduu dha. Damee kana keessatti, namni hojii xiinsammuu hojjatu xinsammeessaa jedhama, akkasumas saayintistii hawaasummaa, amala ykn sammuu jedhamuus danda'a. Xinsammeessitoonni shoora faayidaan sammuu amala dhuunfaa fi haawaasaa irratti qabu hubbachuuf qoratu, kana wajjin bu'uura xinsammuu fi baayoloojikaawaa kan faayidaa sammuu fi amala duuba jiru alooluu. {{Saayinsii}} {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="3" |Jechoota Xinsammuu |- |Afaan Ingiliiziin |Afaan oromoon |Hikkaa |- |Psychology |Xinsammuu |damee saayinsii kan faayidaa sammuu fi amaloota namaa qoratu dha. Kaayyoon battalaa xinsammuu namoota dhuunfaa fi gareewwan karaa seera waliigalaa baasuu fi dhimmoota addayaa qorachuun hubachuu dha. |- |Amnesia |ofirraanfannaa |rakkoo sammuu waa'ee ofii yaadachuu dadhabuun mullatuudha, |- |anxiety |badada |yaaddoo ykn sodaa dhugaa wajjin wal hin madaalle |- |attitude |Ilaalcha |ilaalchi akkaataa nama tokkoo waan tokkoo irratti yaaduu ykn miira dhaabata waa'ee wantichaa qabu, akkaataa adda addaatiin amala nama tokkoo keessatti kan calaqqisudha. |- |bias |loogii |waan tokko, nama tokko ykn garee tokko kan biraa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu, yeroo baay’ee karaa haqa qabeessa akka hin taaneetti ilaalamuun |- |catharsis |aargalfii |adeemsa miira cimaa ykn ukkaamfame gadhiisuufi kanaanis boqonnaa kennuudha. |- |cognition |yaadsammuu |adeemsa sammuun waa tokko hubaatuufi beekuuf taasisuu |- |conscious |yaadmullataa |yaada sammuu kan namni gocha ykn haala jiruu qalbii isaatiin yaadatuudha, kana jechuun namichi maaltuu ta'aa akka raawwatuu ibsuu kan danda'uufi wanti ta'u hudi habarawaa kan itti hintaanedha. |- |delusions |yaadsoba/ Ojjuu | |- |depression |yaadammaca / mukaa'uu | |- |Ego |Miirofii | |- |extrovert |waliigalaa ykn sansaa iftoomina | |- |id |eeyummaa | |- |introvert |sansaka gooddummaa | |- |instinct |yaadumaa/ miiruumamaa | |- |mindfullness |seexa'uummaa / qalbeeffannaa | |- |paradox |mitihee | |- |personality |sansakkaa | |} ccuxi7loven3kqgvoxxt3hpten5u42l Seenaa 0 4442 42306 42145 2024-02-06T14:22:09Z 41.116.97.229 word error 42306 wikitext text/x-wiki Mayyuu Gammoojji qa,ee seena Lafa seena-qabeettii mayyuu! Gaafa qa'ee gammoojji yaadan buunu sochii qabsoo hidhannoo nu dura dhufaa, qaanqee qabsoo bilisummaa akka hangasuu nutti ifee mul'ataa. nama fi sa'aan warra bu'uura tahee hunda yaadan irraa naanna'uu feena. seenaa qabsoo bilisummaa keessatti qa'ee hunda dursee qabsawoottaa hirirsee, hegeere dhalotaa ammoo Qajeelfama diriiraa godhe sochoosuu jalqabe qubsumaa dabbal duuba kana jechuu dandeenyaa. qaanqee qabsoo bilisummaa achitti biqilee. manguddoon ta'e haasa'uu isaanii waa'ee qabsoo Coollee Anniyyaa, Katabee Mayyuu dubbattuu qunnamtaa. ijoollee isaani ammoo jechoota warraqsattiin muka gubba iyyituu dhaggeysaa, yeroo kanaa hidda qabsoo bilisummaa tahuu qofa hubachuu dandessaa! Mayyuu qa'ee jajjabaa diina itti kufee fi lafa lafee gootota itti cabxee qofa osoo hin taane warra seenaa beekuu biratti ammallee dhiiga wareegamtoota qabsoo bilisummaatti lafa diimate nutti mul'ataa. wareegaama Ayyaantuu dagaa fi Aneeysoo waaree faa garaa nu yaadata. Magaal rg9ej08225rwp7lmp6f2k7v9tfnzcmc Falaasama 0 4443 42662 31519 2024-04-06T12:45:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aristoteles Louvre.jpg|thumb|haaxii [[Aristootil]].]] '''Falaasamni ykn raagumsi ''' qorannoo rakkoolee bu'uuraa fi waliigalaa ti, rakkoolen kunis wantoota akka dhugaa, jireenya, beekumsa, gatii, sababaa, sammuu, fi afaani wajjin wal qabatu. Falaasamni tooftawwan biraa ittiin rakkoo akkasii furan irraa kan adda isa godhu adeemsa tooftawaa waliigalaa fi qajeelfama fudhatamaa irratti bu'uureffamuu isaa ti. Haasaa tasaa namoonni godhan keessatti, yoo ballifamu, falaasamni yaada, fi ilaalcha namoota dhuunfaa ykn garee" ta'uu danda'a. Jechi "filoosoofii" jedhu jecha durii φιλοσοφία (filosoofiyaa) jedhurraa dhufe, hiikaansaas "jaalala beekumsaa/ogummaa" jechuu dha. Jechoota "filoosofera" fi "filoosoofii" jedhu kan jalqaba fayyadame filoosoofera Giriiki durii Paayitaagoras ture. {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] 25hkfzcuz8ltwaikh9b85zl2ehyd0ig Fiiziksii 0 4444 43722 43721 2024-10-12T16:52:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Damee Xiinseerumammaa */ 43722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CollageFisica.jpg|300px|thumb|Fakkeenya fiiziksii amala.]]'''Fiiziksiin yookaan Xiinseerummamni''' [[saayinsii]] uumamaa kan [[Watana|wantoo]], [[anniisaa]] fi [[Humna|humnoota]] bu’uuraa hariiroo isaanii bulchan qoratudha. [[Hawaa|Marlaaleen]] amala akkamii akka gulantaa hunda irratti qabu, [[Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa|suudoo cita-atoomii]] atoomota akkaa itti uumuu irraa kaasee hanga ruuda bal’aa fi marlaalee mataa isaa ibsuu barbaada. Fiiziksiin saayinsii biroo kan akka keemistrii fi baayoloojii irratti bu’uura kan ta’ee fi [[Teeknooloojii|malceenya]], [[Injineriingii|qibaatummaa]] fi warshaa keessatti hojiirra oolmaa bal’aa qaba. == Damee Xiinseerumammaa == # '''Xiimmitiqa durtoo(Classical Mechanics)''':- Dameen kun sochii wantootaa fi humnoota isaan irratti dalageeffame qo'ata. Seerotni sochii Niwutan, kan Sir Isaac Newton ashakame, makaaniksii kalaasikaa keessatti bu’uuraa dha. Amala kubbaa darbatame irraa kaasee hanga [[Orbiiti|jeema]] [[Pilaaneetoota|bakkaallee]] hunda ibsuuf itti fayyadama. # '''Hurrisoo Hoo'a (Thermodynamics)''':- damee barnoota xinseerummammaa wa’ee ho’aa, dalagaafi [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|hoo’iyaa]](Temprature) , fi hariiroo isaan annissa waliin qaban, carallaa, Amaloota nafooyee watanaa qo’atuudha.Gama biraan ammoo, Jijjirama Annissaa hoo’aa fi akaataa adeemsii kun watannarrattii dhibbaa geesisuu qo’ata. # '''Mandisloobilummaa (Electromagnetism)''':- humna [[Suudoo|suddoowwan]] [[chaarjii]] [[elektirikii]] qaban gidduutti argamudha. '''Elektiroomaagneetizimiin''' humnoota bu’uuraa uumama  keessaa isa tokko. Elektiroomaagneetizimiin hariiroo [[Atamii|atoomotaa]] fi [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|molakiyuulotaaf]] itti gaafatamummaa qaba. # '''Xiimmitiqa hagoo (Quantum Mechanics)''':- Makaaniksiin kuwaantimii amala maatirii fi anniisaa gulantaa baayyee xiqqaa, kan akka [[Buxusa|atoomotaa]] fi [[suudoo]] atoomii jalaa qorata. Dameen kun hubannoo keenya waa’ee suudoofi [[dambalii]] irratti warraaqsa kan fide yoo ta’u, kunis dameewwan akka dabarsoo badhii(semi-conductor), shallaggii kuwantumii fi [[Ifsuduudaa|laayizarii]] irratti guddina argamsiiseera. # '''Sadhatummaa (Relativity)''':- Yaadiddamni Albert Einstein’s sadhatummaa hubannoo keenya waa’ee bakkaa, yeroo fi [[Harkisoo|harkisa lafaa]] irratti qabnu jijjiire. Relativiitiin addaa akkaataa yeroon fi iddoon sochii ilaaltuu wajjin walqabatee akka ta’e kan ibsu yoo ta’u, [[Sadhata waliigalaa|rilativiitiin waliigalaa]] ammoo harkisa lafaa akka qaxxaamuraa yeroo iddootti irra deebi’ee ibsa. Imala saffisa guddaa fi [[koosmooloojii]] hubachuuf firummaan barbaachisaa dha. # '''Xiinseerummama Killataa (Nuclear Physics:)''':- Dameen kun niwukilasii atoomikaa(killata) fi hariiroo isaanii qorata. Innis qorannoo xaaxxeefamaa, Makama niwukilaara fi Gamisama niwukilaaraa of keessatti qabata. Fiiziksiin niwukilaraa humna niwukilaraa fi teeknooloojiiwwan yaalaa kan akka yaala raadiyaashiniin kaansariitiin oomisha anniisaa irratti guddina argamsiiseera. # '''Xiinagartii (Optics)''':- Optikiin amala ifaafi hariiroo inni maatirii wajjin qabu irratti xiyyeeffata. Mul’ata, kaameraa, teleskooppii, fi teeknooloojiiwwan ammayyaa kanneen akka faayibar optikii fi laayizarii hubachuuf barbaachisaa dha. # '''Xiinseerummama hawaa (Astrrophysics):-''' dameen kun qaamolee samii fi marlaalee akka waliigalaatti hubachuuf seera bu’uuraa fiiziksii hojiirra oolcha. Taateewwan akka marsaa jireenyaa urjiilee, boolla gurraachaafi babal’ina marlaalee qorata. == Hojirra Olmaa Xiinseerummamaa == Fiiziksiin guddina teeknooloojii fi jireenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti gahee olaanaa qaba: * Teeknooloojii Yaalaa: Fiiziksiin suuraa yaalaa (fkn, raajii, MRI, CT scan) fi yaala raadiyaashiniin wal’aansa [[kaansarii]] keessatti bu’uuraa dha. * Injinariingii: Riqicha fi gamoo saxaxuuf irraa kaasee hanga teeknooloojiiwwan aerospace misoomsuutti, fiiziksiin rakkoolee injinariingii qabatamaa furuuf barbaachisaa dha. * Telekoomii: Qajeeltoowwan elektiromaagneetizimii qunnamtii raadiyoo, televijiinii fi interneetii keessatti hojiirra kan oolan yoo ta’u, mallattoon fageenya guddaa irratti akka darbu mirkaneessa. * Omisha Annisaa: Fiiziksiin maddoota anniisaa, humna niwukilaraa, anniisaa aduu fi humna qilleensaa dabalatee hubachuu fi guddisuu dandeessisa. * Geejjibaa: Guddinni fiiziksiin argame mootorootni gahumsa qaban, konkolaattota nageenya qaban, akkasumas imala hawaa illee akka hojjetaman godheera. == Hidda-jechaa == Fiiziksiin jecha Giriikii durii: ''φυσική'' (ἐπιστήμη) phusikḗ (epistḗmē) “beekkumsa uumamaa”, jecha ''φύσις'' phúsis "uumama" jechurraa kan dhufe yoota'u jechi afaan oromoo xiinseerummama jedhu tishoo jecha xiin- fufii qo'annoo muldhistuu fi seera ummamaa jedhu irra dhufe. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] avbmbl9urhk612rt6y2gtue6vw56pix Kemistirii 0 4445 43349 43348 2024-07-06T08:42:00Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keemistirii''' ykn '''Xiinsootra''' barnoota [[saayinsii]] uumamaa jedhamanii beekaman keessaa isa tokko yoo ta'uu waa'ee caasa wantootaa,amalootaa fi qabiyyee wantootaa kan qo'atuudha. Maqaan "Kemistirii" jedhu [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingilizii]] irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, bara 1700 Dh.K.D. Kanaan dura qorannoon biraa "alkeemii" jedhamu ture. Alkeemiin kun kaayyoon inni guddaan sibiilaa gara warqeetti jijjiiruu ture. Hawwii hin danda'amne akka ta'e hubate. Namni alkeemii hojjetu 'alkeemistii' ykn salphaatti 'keemistii' jedhama. Hojiin keemistii dhaloota boodaa 'keemistii' jedhama ture. Maqaan "Alkeemii" jedhu [[afaan Arabaa]] "Al-Kimiya" (الكيمياء ykn الخيمياء) irraa kan argame yoo ta'u hiikni isaas "ogummaa jijjiiramaa" fi ka'umsa jecha kanaati. Mirkanaa'ee hin beekamu. Yookiin Giriikii "chemeia" (χημεία, sibiilli baqfame) irraa yookaan maqaa [[Ijiipti|Misrii]] durii "kamat" (hiikni isaa "ogina kemeet") irraa ta'uu danda'a. Akkasumas, sagaleen jecha "keemikaalaa" jedhu Afaan Ingiliffaatiin "keemistirii" irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, afaan oromootiin immoo, "Xiinsootra" jedhama jechi sootra jechuu jecha afaan ingiliffaa chemical jedhu bakka bu'u yoo ta'uu jechi kunis jecha afaan oromoo sootroo jedhu irraa yaafamefi hikkaan sootroo immoo jecha ingiliiffaa ''''Drug'''<nowiki/>' jecha jedhu bakka bu'a. === Maqaalee wahiyyoo Afaan oromoon:- === : 1 - H - [[Haayidroojiinii|Bishooftoo]] : 6 - C - [[Kaarboonii|Cilayyaa]] : 8 - O - [[Ooksijiinii|Hadhituu]] : 11 -Na- [[Sodiyeemii|Soogiddoo]] : 13 -Al- [[Saldaqaa|Saldaqa]] : 14 -Si - [[Silkanii|Cicalayyaa]] : 15 -P- [[Foosfarasii|Badaatuu]] : 16 - S - [[Waalgaa]] : 26 - Fe - [[Ayinanii|Quraata]] : 27 - Co - [[Dhasasa]] : 29 - Cu - [[Sibiila diimaa|Girjaa]] : 47 - Ag - [[meetii]] : 50 - Sn - [[Qorqorroo]] : 51 - Sb - [[Kuula]] : 78 - pt - [[Sibilboora]] : 79 - Au - [[Warqee|Sookoo]] : 80 - Hg - [[Bisha meetaa]] : 82 - Pb - [[Dilaalii]] : 88 - Ra- [[Calaqa(wahiyyoo)|Calaqa]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] 0sjqmoyymev514v9kdts95gkyb3y24m Injineriingii 0 4446 43551 30301 2024-08-17T20:01:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maquina vapor Watt ETSIIM.jpg|thumb|Hurka Motora.]] '''Injineriingiin''' (jecha Laatinii ingenium, hiikaansaa "qarummaa" fi ingeniare, hiikansaa "kalal, tolchuu") ykn '''maandisummaa(jecha''' Afaan arabaarra ergifame) ykn '''qibatuummaa''' fayyadama beekumsa [[saayinsii]], diinagdee, hawaasummaa fi ogummaa fayyadamuun gamoo, maashinoota, meeshaalee, sirnoota, fi wantoota kalaquu, saxaxuu, ijaaruu, suphuu fi fooyyessuu irratti xiyyeeffata. {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii]] ayyw3ds825bsf1cmtpt9colwgyt4s7e Category:Fiiziksii 14 4447 42102 38631 2024-01-03T08:44:47Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Fiixik.png|Fiixik.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Dhugaatii 0 4448 32503 32300 2020-05-24T22:17:32Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32300 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} Bishaan Water * Lallaafaa Soft Drinks (pop) * Biiraa Beer * Aannan Milk * Shayii Tea * Buna Coffee * Daadhii Mead * Araqee* Like Vodka (home made) [[Category:Dhugaatii]] tto4n78p2chiciqm7s0xc3zm5tw6hv9 Bineensotaa 0 4449 39987 24504 2023-06-16T16:29:34Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Bineelda]] 39987 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bineelda]] 0b25cnqch5xvjti0wj3y0agrqfhur63 Maqaa Guyyoota 0 4450 32473 32392 2020-05-24T21:48:57Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32392 by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.61|193.182.144.61]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.61|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32473 wikitext text/x-wiki * Wiixata: Monday * Kibxata: Tuesday * Roobii: Wednesday * Kamisa: Thursday * Jimaata: Friday * Sanbata: Saturday * Dilbata: Sunday a6vniir68fsbkhjidnbvxgen0ekgbsa Maqaa Ji’oota 0 4451 42194 41236 2024-01-17T19:33:03Z Abdisabancha 11099 Ummata Oromoo biratti ji'oota 12 qofatu jira 42194 wikitext text/x-wiki 1. Ammajii - January 2. Guraandhala - February 3. Bitootessa - March 4. Ebla - April 5. Caamsaa - May 6. Waxabajjii - June 7. Adoolessa - July 8. Hagayya - August 9. Fulbaana - September 10. Onkololeessa - October 11. Sadaasa - November 12. Muddee December p7k5x3p20t3g4c4usgkh7o8v095lw0w Abrahaam Liinken 0 4452 40877 40473 2023-08-24T10:21:18Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40473|40473]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} [[File:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|150px|right|thumb|Abrahaam Liinken]] '''Abrahaam Liinken''' (12/2/1809 - 15/4/1865) [[Category:USA]] ic4ho1mmnkyzq0mggn5k3v0iygz9ujf Biraazil 0 4453 30478 30414 2018-02-22T15:07:44Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Federaalawaa Riippabiliika Biraazil ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Brazil (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} [[File:Montagem Brasília.jpg|thumb|Magaalaa guddoo Brasília]] '''Biraazil''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] o1xqi8phlaj6ixvp8rguxia5yguav8r Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa 14 4454 24535 2014-07-19T12:24:41Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 24535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 5932lh1y2mcdxk3lp0kwijblxfoz4rq Template:Dachee Aafrikaa 10 4455 36738 24844 2021-03-21T13:34:50Z Inforiver 4494 36738 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1" |- style="background-color:#ccccff" | align="center" | '''[[Afrikaa|Dachee Aafrikaa]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | | [[Aafrikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] | [[Aafrikaa Kibbaa]] | [[Aljeeriyaa]] | [[Angoolaa]] | [[Beeniin]] | [[Bootiswaanaa]] | [[Burkinaa Faasoo]] | [[Buruundii]] | [[Chaad]] | [[Eeritiraa]] | [[Gaabon]] | [[Gaambiyaa]] | [[Gaanaa]] | [[Giinii]] | [[Giinii-Bisaa’uu]] | [[Ijiipti]] | [[Iqu’aatoriyaal Giinii]] | [[Itoopiyaa]] | [[Jibuutii]] | [[Kaameruun]] | [[Keeniyaa]] | [[Keeppi Verdee]] | [[Komoroos]] | [[Kootdivo’aar]] | [[Laayibeeriyaa]] | [[Leesoottoo]] | [[Liibiyaa]] | [[Maalaawwii]] | [[Maalii]] | [[Madagaskaar]] | [[Mooriishes]] | [[Mooritaaniyaa]] | [[Moozaambiik]] | [[Morookoo]] | [[Naayijeeriyaa]] | [[Namiibiyaa]] | [[Niijer]] | [[Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] | [[Riippabiliika Koongoo]] | [[Ruwaandaa]] | [[Sa’o Toomee fi Piriinsippee]] | [[Sahaaraa Dhihaa]] | [[Senegaal]] | [[Seraa Liyoon]] | [[Siishelsi]] | [[Siwaziilaandi]] | [[Somaaliyaa]] | [[Sudaan]] | [[Sudaan Kibbaa]] | [[Tanzaaniyaa]] | [[Toogoo]] | [[Tuniisiyaa]] | [[Yugaandaa]] | [[Zaambiyaa]] | [[Zimbaabuwee]] |}<noinclude>[[Category:Afrikaa| ]]</noinclude> 40u4ejc0yc5mznyrxdof2g9ad56z4xw Kofele (woreda) 0 4458 26511 25678 2014-10-26T02:45:03Z Billinghurst 1972 convert ot redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26511 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kofalee (aanaa)]] 168iuax5akb3wcmzipwobdurxlvhln4 Ale (woreda) 0 4459 24559 2014-07-19T12:42:19Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Ale (woreda)]] to [[Ale (aanaa)]] 24559 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ale (aanaa)]] sti9racsvb962og8kec01nrw7hmk7ef Agarfa (woreda) 0 4460 26525 26508 2014-10-26T18:39:30Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Agaarfa (aanaa)]] 26525 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agaarfa (aanaa)]] o5kgmamswbxk8oj71e124opjvxkdy4k Gursum, Oromia (woreda) 0 4461 24563 2014-07-19T12:42:52Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Gursum, Oromia (woreda)]] to [[Gursum (aanaa)]] 24563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gursum (aanaa)]] izcphfdzpozd13tlzx19w1ge724inb9 Meta (woreda) 0 4462 25655 24565 2014-08-17T14:00:56Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Meettaa (aanaa)]] 25655 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meettaa (aanaa)]] enaogcm7cwf7410dg0pzcnjv6xuews9 Girawa (woreda) 0 4463 24567 2014-07-19T12:43:41Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Girawa (woreda)]] to [[Girawa (aanaa)]] 24567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Girawa (aanaa)]] 36nluljzkkil2j9qv1qgfpfjtsguu06 Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly 0 4464 24576 2014-07-19T13:01:58Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Group of Waaqeffannaa Assembly]] to [[Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa]]: maqaa Ingiliffaa gara Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 24576 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa]] qstrhrd1v2igywayhd8yyj3zx81e6zk Afrikaa Giddu Galeessaa 0 4465 30337 29586 2018-01-29T18:16:45Z Sergio Junior from Brazil 4897 30337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka<br />République centrafricaine''<br />Afrikaa Giddu Galeessaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 622 984 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 507 257<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html CIA WorldBook]</ref> <small>(2016)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 5,8/km² | Faaruu = E Zingo | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +236 }} '''Afrikaa Giddu Galeessaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. ==References== <references/> {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 7tk67bvyf989bq6xv575nfhwxw2okci Iqu’aatoriyaal Giinii 0 4466 29163 27252 2016-11-01T18:45:02Z SpesBona 3393 + File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg 29163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = República de Guinea Ecuatorial<br>Riippabiliika Iqu’aatoriyaal Giinii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Ispeen | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 28 051 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 772 275 (2013) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 40,51/km² | Faaruu = Caminemos pisando las sendas<br>de nuestra inmensa felicidad | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +240 }} '''Iqu’aatoriyaal Giinii''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] j6wj4wpl88186mu6so2k0b5pf0y7b5l Mooritaaniyaa 0 4467 30294 29684 2018-01-28T01:31:49Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Islaama Rippabiliika Mooritaaniyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Seal of Mauritania.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Mooritaaniyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] a50h2jb9xgejjawdwdlmbfosf5usif3 Afrikaa Kibbaa 0 4468 32055 30576 2020-04-01T16:33:17Z Echando una mano 7090 32055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Republiek van Suid-Afrika''<br />''Republic of South Africa''<br />Rippabiliika Afrikaa Kibbaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|70px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:South Africa (orthographic_projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 219 912 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 54 956 900 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 42,4/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Aafrikaa Kibbaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +27 }} '''Afrikaa Kibbaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] nu24fvtx1nce387jl6fxru2b40vgv85 Aljeeriyaa 0 4469 41036 31156 2023-09-03T14:25:24Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Emblem_of_Algeria.svg|Emblem_of_Algeria.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Emblem of Algeria.svg|]]. 41036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:DZA_orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2 381 740 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 40 400 000 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 14,6/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Aljeeriyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +213 }} '''Aljeeriyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] fyobirot8sxl8jh1am6ukmwuxebq9lz Angoolaa 0 4470 30819 29107 2018-08-25T21:09:12Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Angola.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Angola.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 30819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''República de Angola''<br />Repubilika ya Ngola<br />Riippabiliika Angoolaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:AGO orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 246 700 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 25 789 024 (2014) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 19,56/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Angoolaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +244 }} '''Angoolaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] m5gubswg1tuudv2ft9rigrb3xt9oxza Kaameruun 0 4471 29603 27255 2017-07-13T08:52:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update information from Wiki (fr) 29603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République du Cameroun''<br />''Republic of Cameroon''<br />Riippabiliika Kaameruun | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 475 442 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 23 739 218 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 49.9/km² | Faaruu = Chant de Ralliement | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +237 }} '''Kaameruun''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 7btu0g0nzub4hvd01zwp6he6ue536pm Morookoo 0 4472 36939 36922 2021-06-19T03:48:26Z Billinghurst 1972 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/105.155.143.125|105.155.143.125]] ([[User talk:105.155.143.125|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Flaspec|Flaspec]] 33767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Morookoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:MAR orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Kaazabilaankaa | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Arabaa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 710,850 km² | Baayyina ummataa = Mil 36 ol | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +212 }} '''Morookoo''' ( ykn '''Morokooo'''; /məˈrɒkoʊ/; [[Afaan Arabaa]]: المغرب‎, seeraan '''Biyya Mooti Morookoo''') biyya [[Afrikaa]] Kaabaa keessa jirtuudha. Morookoon kaabaan [[Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii|Galaana Meditiraaniyaan]], dhihaan [[Garba Atilaantikii|Garba Atilaantikiin]], bahaan [[Aljeeriyaa]] fi kibbaan [[Sahaaraa Dhihaa|Sahaaraa Dhihaan]] kan dangeeffamte jirtu. Magaalaan guddoon Morookoo [[Kaazabilaankaa]]dha. Bal'inni lafaa ishee 710,850 km<sup>2</sup> (274,460 sq mi) yoo tahu ummata miliyoona 36 oltu keessa jira. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] dp3rjhd9f0u1bg4qbbd0vwul887clle Moozambiik 0 4473 37231 24593 2021-09-24T13:58:56Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Moozaambik]] 37231 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moozaambik]] tl12tkbh5sjkfc5j5uz0ch6daifiwws Namiibiyaa 0 4474 29171 27217 2016-11-04T09:25:03Z SpesBona 3393 + Files 29171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Namiibiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Namiibiyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] q9czjutqg7tiwmf9lhrz04n6angzfqb Kootdivo’aar 0 4475 36698 30285 2021-03-09T08:23:38Z 102.170.131.125 36698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République de Côte d’Ivoire''<br />Riippabiliika Kootdivo’aar | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Firaansi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 322,462 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 26.378.274 (2020) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 82,42/km² | Faaruu = L'Abidjanaise | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +225 }} '''Kootdivo’aar''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] juaqd9vhixir64humf7x8mo7pylu589 Naayijeeriyaa 0 4476 37362 33359 2022-01-06T16:42:00Z 197.156.107.190 37362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Naayijeeriyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Nigeria AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = Federaalawaa Riippaabliika Naayjeeriyaa | Ballina = 923,769 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 211,400,708(2021) 140,431,691(2006 lakkoofsa) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 218/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Naayijeeriyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argamtuudha. Naayjeeriyaan baay'ina ummataatiin Afrikaarraa sadarkaa duraarratti argamti. {{Dachee Afrikaa}} [[Ramaddii:Dachee Afrikaa]] fhdluxy3tb69sedtjo6rtgvg2g1t5h3 Keeppi Verdee 0 4477 30284 29605 2018-01-26T01:13:34Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Keeppi Verdee | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 4 033 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 525 000 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 124/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +238 }} '''Keeppi Verdee''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 5m3u458zabepvoe05hy2u0o3wxqhnb9 Laayibeeriyaa 0 4478 29607 27253 2017-07-13T11:24:53Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update information from Wiki (en) 29607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Republic of Liberia<br>Riippabiliika Laayibeeriyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Liberia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 111 369 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 4 503 000 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 40,4/km² | Faaruu = All Hail, Liberia, Hail! | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +231 }} '''Laayibeeriyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] m3wntgk92wbc71kn8na0aju3djlaiq4 Leesoottoo 0 4479 29613 29608 2017-07-16T14:26:17Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set of 29613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Kingdom of Lesotho''<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 30,355 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 2 135 000 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 70,3 /km² | Faaruu = Lesōthō fatše la bo ntat'a rōna | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +266 }} '''Leesoottoo''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] hhrwqpsodhtbqk5u1hh1wdrr89i2gfk Liibiyaa 0 4480 30286 29609 2018-01-26T01:39:01Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Haala Liibiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:The emblem on the passport of Libya.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Libya AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 759 541 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 6 541 948 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 3,72/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +218 }} '''Liibiyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 0tqge2rnr3fstt3k36w8bdlpkxe8n70 Niijer 0 4481 36753 30290 2021-04-04T19:45:28Z 102.109.194.117 36753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Niijer | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Niger AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = 23.000.000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Niijer''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 4ukj16w116elgmi2kvrk2e9n8oqp4wc Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo 0 4482 42286 36634 2024-02-01T09:23:36Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(grey_spear).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled 42286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = <small>''République démocratique du Congo''<br>''Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika''<br>''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''<br>''Ditunga día Kongu wa Mungalaata''</small><br>Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (grey spear).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:COD_orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Firaansi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2 345 410 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 100 000 000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 30,57/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +243 }} '''Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] q36vfteuofylp0njk41jhgtz6so1ofn Bootiswaanaa 0 4483 32729 29590 2020-06-18T07:21:44Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Arms_of_Botswana.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Botswana.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). 32729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Republic of Botswana''<br />''Lefatshe la Botswana''<br />Riippabiliika Bootiswaanaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BWA orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 581 730 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 2 155 784 <small>(2014)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 3,7/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Bootiswaanaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +267 }} '''Bootiswaanaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 2dc2s6ey1f7pzw4ew3ls3240sizg5xy Beeniin 0 4484 29589 26504 2017-07-13T03:16:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Update from wiki (en) 29589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République du Bénin''<br />Riippabiliika Beeniin | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BEN orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Firaansiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 114 763 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 10 879 829 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 94.8/km² | Faaruu = L'Aube Nouvelle | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +229 }} '''Beeniin''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] tr395ya0frnxkjuewu8wovd3a5eev67 Maalaawii 0 4485 37222 32743 2021-09-24T12:42:01Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Maalaawwii]] gara [[Maalaawii]] itti oofe 32743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabiliika Maalaawwii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Malawi AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 118 480 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = <center>[[File:Malawian national anthem.oga]]</center>'''[[Faaruu Rippabiliika Maalaawwii|Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi]]''' | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Maalaawwii''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] cnd1z3njskhwuovfdqcpryolauu2uxu Maalii 0 4486 30288 29167 2018-01-26T01:47:29Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabiliika Maalii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Maalii''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 9cgsl77se9ar5qd0v70egh0cvp1k1hi Komoroos 0 4487 31342 30828 2019-06-14T10:21:11Z Lien Shan 5262 31342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Union des Comores''<br />''Udzima wa Komori''<br />جزر القمر<br />''Ğuzur al-Qamar''<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = [[Afaan Siwaahilii]]<br>[[Afaan Arabaa]]<br>[[Afaan Firaansi]] | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2236 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 724 300 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 323,93/km² | Faaruu = <center>[[File:National Anthem of Comoros by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>'''[[Faaruu Komoroos|Udzima wa ya Masiwa]]''' | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +269 }} '''Komoroos''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] jwkxmjd12cbd1mzi6l8k8y1322mplaz Burkinaa Faasoo 0 4488 37315 29591 2021-12-09T00:19:52Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:E90B:35DB:EAA6:26C3 37315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Burkinaa Faasoo<br>Burkina Faso | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Firaansiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 274 200 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 19 000 000 (2021) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 64/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +226 }} '''Burkinaa Faasoo''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 9vg9wbkb1xw2okq3nf1uoa9jh66imcw Chaad 0 4489 36800 30278 2021-04-20T20:24:26Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:5CB1:61ED:F4A0:4A21 36800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République du Tchad''<br />جمهورية تشاد<br />''Ǧumhūriyyat Tšād'' <br /> Riippabiliika Chaad | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Arabiffaa]] fi Firaansiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 284 000 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 17 000 000 (2020) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 10,6/km² | Faaruu = La Tchadienne | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +235 }} '''Chaad''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] gv23mlsr3wkel6woo5u09jest9cpj1t Eeritiraa 0 4490 43171 43170 2024-06-09T15:05:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Koonya Eertiraa <br/>ሃገረ ኤርትራ (''Hagere Ertra'')<br />دولة إرتريا (''Dawlat Irītriyā'')<br />''Stato d'Eritrea'' | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationEritrea.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 117 600 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5 869 869 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 51,8/km² | Faaruu = Ertra, Ertra, Ertra | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +291 }} '''Eeritiraan''' biyya [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]] keessatti argamtu. Eeritiraan naannoo [[Galaana Diimaa]]tti argamti. '''Eeritiraa '''n biyya [[baha Afrikaa|baha Afrikaatti]] argamtu yoo tattu dhihaan [[Sudaan|Sudaaniin]], kibbaan [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaan]], kibba-bahaan [[Jibuutii|Jibuutin]] dangeffamte argamtii. Bahaa fi kabba-bahaan [[Galaana Diimaa|Galaana Diimaan]][[Red Sea| ]]<nowiki/>kan marfamte yoo taatu, [[Galaana Diimaa]] gama immo [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa]] fi [[Yaman|Yamanitu]] argama. [[Odoloota Dahilaak|Odoloonni Dahilaak]] fi [[Odola Hanish|Odolli Hanish]] bayyen akka kutaa Eertiratti ilaallamu. Mudde 1, 1890tti, Eertiraan bittaa gabrummaa (colony) [[Ixaaliyaa]] jala galte. Eertiraan ammaa kuni billisumma [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaarra]] kan argatte warrana wagga sodammaffi geggeffameen booda. Warranni kunis bara 1961 hanga 1991 geggeeffame. Heerri Eertiraa bara 1997tti ba'e akka ibsetti, Eertiraan ''riippabiliika pirezidaantin bultu (presidential republic)'' yoo taatu dimookiraasii paarlaamaa (Unicameral Parliamentary Democracy) qabdi. Haa ta'u malee sababa warrani [[Itoophiyaa]] fi Eertiraa jiddutti Caamsaa 1998 jalqabbeffi, Eeritraan seera kana hojji irra olchuu hin dandenye. Eertiraan biyya afaan fi adaa adda adda qabdu fi gosa amantii lamma qabdi, kunis amantii [[Islaamaa]] [[Sunnii]] fi amantii [[Ortodoksii kan bahaa]] (Oriental Orthodox Christianity) ti. Ertiraa keessatti gosa sagalitti argamu. Eritraan afaan biyyaffi murteeffame hin qabdu, haa ta'u malee biyya keessatti afaani gosa sadiin hojjattu; kunis [[Tigriffa]], [[Arabiffa]] fi [[xaaliyaaniffa|Ixaaliyaaniffa]] dha. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] ruh1aifhba7li2z62eyefgyrhdye792 Gaabon 0 4491 30281 29595 2018-01-26T01:05:08Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République Gabonaise''<br /> Riippabiliika Gaabon | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Firaansiffa | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 267 667 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 725 290 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 6.3/km² | Faaruu = La Concorde | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +241 }} '''Gaabon''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 7a47n6of02ob6jsgq0kxual1mgm7v2m Gaambiyaa 0 4492 30282 29596 2018-01-26T01:08:15Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Gaambiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_f_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationGambia.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 10 380 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 882 450 (2013 cens.) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 176/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +220 }} '''Gaambiyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] kdrhuosxu72op8ykew8oe6n65jem16w Gaanaa 0 4493 29674 29665 2017-08-07T07:02:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/197.156.115.146|197.156.115.146]] ([[User talk:197.156.115.146|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] 29674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Republic of Ghana''<br />Riippabiliika Gaanaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Ingiliffaa | Mootummaa = Riippabiliika | Ballina = 238 535 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 27 043 093 <small>(2014)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 113/km² | Faaruu = God Bless Our Homeland Ghana | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +233 }} '''Gaanaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] irevzq0dsd1u43jj7c6t8qqdkqzh22u Giinii 0 4494 30283 29598 2018-01-26T01:10:15Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''République de Guinée''<br />Riippabiliika Giinii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Guinea crest01.png|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Firaansi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 245 836 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 11 628 972 <small>(2014)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 47,3/km² | Faaruu = Travail - Justice - Solidarité | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +224 }} '''Giinii''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] i8mbqhhf8xeh32iwv4obf5ef6ilm8rt Giinii-Bisaa’uu 0 4495 40544 29599 2023-08-09T21:59:39Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:3C5D:6684:A7C3:7F21 40544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = República da Guiné-Bissau<br>Riippabiliika Giinii-Bisaa’uu | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationGuineaBissau.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Poorchugiffa | Mootummaa = Riippabiliika | Ballina = 36 125 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 1 693 398 (2014) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 47/km² | Faaruu = Esta é a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +245 }} '''Giinii-Bisaa’uu''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. * President: Umaró Umbaló Sissoko (2020) * Prime Minister: Geraldo Martins (2023) {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 02n8jup84cpnfy83ldda7ozfz0w8mvb Mooriishes 0 4496 30316 24906 2018-01-29T02:02:43Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabiliika Mooriishes | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Mooriishes''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] mil4h33p7fjcxyz4qa7e5rorlhot5uh Riippabiliika Koongoo 0 4497 29173 27220 2016-11-04T09:35:02Z SpesBona 3393 + Files 29173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Koongoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Riippabiliika Koongoo''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] oj73p8vofkm8xsfb5su69pc4z9xvgw7 Sa’o Toomee fi Piriinsippee 0 4498 38309 29400 2022-11-22T18:31:07Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Flag_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe.svg with [[File:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 38309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Sa’o Toomee fi Piriinsippee | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Sa’o Toomee fi Piriinsippee''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] mkea612ki21ol05u2u3fr4fesuneydb Senegaal 0 4499 30292 29176 2018-01-27T08:15:46Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Senegaal | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Senegal AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Senegaal''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] co0q3evdrx2kbe7624pj6oi10w9qs2g Seraa Liyoon 0 4500 30295 29177 2018-01-28T01:36:12Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabiliika Seraa Liyoon | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Sierra Leone AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Seraa Liyoon''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 0dfzrk3ba01pmuflru648hr8kmh8psy Siishelsi 0 4501 31155 29178 2019-02-24T04:50:03Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_the_Seychelles.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Seychelles.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). 31155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Siishelsi | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Seychelles AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Siishelsi''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 3bfvnmu692ijozt0rjvot6x8bea1h2r Eswatini 0 4502 31568 31566 2019-09-05T06:36:45Z Metropolis123456789 5993 Eswatini 2018. 31568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Eswatini | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Swaziland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Swaziland AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Eswatini''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 4fyiagd67ipga853mrh346xwybgue5l Sudaan Kibbaa 0 4503 29581 28233 2017-07-06T09:27:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Updade inf. from wiki (en) 29581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:South Sudan-CIA WFB Map.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Juba | Afaan Hojii = English | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 619745 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 12 340 000 (2015) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +211 }} '''Sudaan Kibbaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] a14yd3fnx354x4uwufjbxtm2o8lg2ar Toogoo 0 4504 43573 30830 2024-08-27T18:55:14Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Flag_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Togo_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: 3-2 aspect ratio is more accurate than "golden ratio". See [[:c::en:Talk:Flag of Togo#Truly_golden?|]] for more information.). 43573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Rippabliikii Toogoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of Togo.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Togo AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Toogoo''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 3cmyp91jdizqmlmulcdx4lhvd1hysxw Tuniisiyaa 0 4505 37040 27366 2021-07-26T13:20:00Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:E884:4AAD:A564:BAD 37040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = الجمهورية التونسية<br />''Ŷumhūriyyat Tūnisiyyah''<br />''République tunisienne''<br />Riippabiliika Tuniisiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tunisia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 163,610 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 11,516,189 (2018) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 63/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +216 }} '''Tuniisiyaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 5wrigfxhz7r9wwrtikeq0h8t9ndrvj5 Sahaaraa Dhihaa 0 4506 29175 27222 2016-11-04T09:45:02Z SpesBona 3393 + Files 29175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Sahaaraa Dhihaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Sahaaraa Dhihaa''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] jc7yofo8wk5edsbqp6xyuenqio55v2g Zimbaabuwee 0 4507 29952 29949 2017-11-23T17:01:53Z Babylone2090 5071 Emmerson Mnangagwa 2017. 29952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Zimbaabuwee | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Zimbabwe AU Africa.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Leader = Emmerson Mnangagwa | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 390,757 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 12,973,808 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 26/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +263 }} '''Zimbaabuwee''' biyya [[Afrikaa]] keessa. President : [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] {{Dachee Aafrikaa}} [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] qevw3pq0l2fd0nojxd0nzyg0jkgvkc0 Template:Magaalaa 10 4508 37523 25018 2022-03-04T14:54:00Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37523 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#87DEFB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:black;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{Alaabaa}}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{Asxaa uffata waraanaa}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Biyya: || [[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Naannoo: || [[{{{Naannoo}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Godina: || [[{{{Godina}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Aanaa: || [[{{{Aanaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Ganda: || {{{Ganda}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Ol ka'iinsa: || {{{Ol ka'iinsa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baayyina ummataa: || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tuuta'insa ummataa: || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> jqx2k8xa3ykzsn5zcnym8tv8jt0k092 Caasluga Afaan Oromoo 0 4509 33576 32612 2020-12-04T18:59:40Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Book | Mata duree = Caasluga Afaan Oromoo | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = Mirgi Maxxansaa Seeraan 'Eegamaadha | Biyya = | Afaan = [[Afaan Oromoo]] }} == Liinkii alaa == * [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RUPuAAAAMAAJ&hl=es&source=gbs_similarbooks Caasluga Afaan Oromoo, Volumen 1] [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] 677yambhcp4xkvd85e1tcpfathq8z9t Canada 0 4510 26509 25660 2014-10-26T02:42:22Z Billinghurst 1972 convert ot redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26509 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kanaadaa]] on7yywydhf0j445kk4vc4wgggpwx87i Category:Aanolee Baalee 14 4511 24724 24702 2014-07-20T10:29:06Z Chabi1 1695 24724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Template:Aanolee Baalee 10 4512 37520 37244 2022-03-04T14:53:16Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37520 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Baale|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Baalee</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Agaarfa (aanaa)|Agaarfa]] | [[Barbaree (aanaa)|Barbaree]] | [[Dalloo Mannaa]] | [[Dawwee Kachan]] | [[Dawwee Sirara]] | [[Dinsho]] | [[Gaasara]] | [[Ginniir (aanaa)|Ginniir]] | [[Gobbaa (aanaa)|Gobbaa]] | [[Naannawa Gobbaa]] | [[Goloolcha]] | [[Gooroo, Oromiyaa (aanaa))|Gooroo]] | [[Guradamole, Oromiyaa (aanaa)|Guradamole]] | [[Harannaa Bulluq]] | [[Laga hiddaa]] | [[Madda Walaabuu]] | [[Raytuu]] | [[Magaalaa Roobee]] | [[Siwayna]] | [[Sinanaa]] | [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] |} 4ssppe4v48uyua7xxpgcdmzv40genbj Category:Arsii 14 4513 31244 24717 2019-04-07T13:48:25Z 197.156.103.47 31244 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaartaa Godina Harargee Bahaa t6ct6swd3e07ylr49sl4kmo78hfvfeh Category:Baalee 14 4514 24719 2014-07-20T10:21:13Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 24719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa 14 4515 33812 24725 2021-01-01T03:50:09Z Ahrada2021 8027 33812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromiyaa]] Aana Gudayyaa biilaa (R7) tiud28tyv2zp1w408i1ngkkw5n1b5kx Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users 4 4516 33006 30244 2020-08-18T06:13:19Z Maammee 6972 Fuula ''''Autoconfirmed''' garee fayyadamaa kan fayyadamaa eenyummeessaa galmaawee guyyaa 4 tureefi yoo xiqqaate jijjiiramoota 10 uumeef ofumaan kennamuudha. Fayyadamaan akka fuula gara...' dabarsu 33006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Autoconfirmed''' garee fayyadamaa kan fayyadamaa eenyummeessaa galmaawee guyyaa 4 tureefi yoo xiqqaate jijjiiramoota 10 uumeef ofumaan kennamuudha. Fayyadamaan akka fuula gara mata duree birootti oofuufi jijjiramoota fuula hanga tokko eeggamu irratti godhuu dandeessisa. {{Category:Wiikiipiidiyaa}} 7oxqkx0323oiny7pn34wk9z7ucsvgl7 Template:Aanolee Booranaa 10 4517 37535 37037 2022-03-04T14:56:02Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37535 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Boorana|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Booranaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Abbaya]] | [[Areeroo]] | [[Bulee Horaa]] | [[Dahaas]] | [[Dilloo]] | [[Dirree (aanaa)|Dirree]] | [[Dugda Dawaa]] | [[Galaana (aanaa)|Galaana]] | [[Malkaa Soddaa]] | [[Miyoo]] | [[Moyyaalee (aanaa)|Moyyaalee]] | [[Taltallee (aanaa)|Taltallee]] | [[Yaa'aa Balloo (aanaa)|Yaa'a Balloo]] | [[Category:Aanolee Booranaa]] |} iajidjwj09ybslfba89iahhe2er099c Category:Aanolee Booranaa 14 4518 24741 24740 2014-07-20T11:19:54Z Chabi1 1695 24741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa‎]] hjuf0tlqhhnm3dg9pvohzhpqgnz9f04 Qoqqoodama Oromoo 0 4519 42721 42720 2024-04-12T02:13:14Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Ittuu 42721 wikitext text/x-wiki Ummani Oromoo bakka kudha lamatti adda baha. Bakka dhiha baha irra eegalee hanga bahaatti tuutni kun: * Ummani [[Wallagga]]a eegalee naannawa dhihaa jiraatu ummanni kun naannawa bishaanii jiraatan; * [[Oromoo Maccaa]] - [[Laga Dhedheessaa]] fi [[Laga Oomoo]] gidduu, kibba [[Laga Gibee]] jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Tuulamaa]] - Handhuura [[Oromiyaa]] naannoo [[Finfinnee]] jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Walloo]] - gara Kaabaa naannoo [[Amaaraa]] [[godina addaa Oromiyaa]], naannoo [[Hara Ashangee]], jiraatu; [[Oromoo Raayyaa]] fi [[Yejjuu Oromoo|Oromoo Yajjuu]] jedhamu * [[Oromoo Ituu|Oromoo Ittuu]], nannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessa [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Anniyyaa]]- kibba warra [[Ituu|Ittuu]] fi dhiha [[Laga Erer]] jiraatu; * [[Ala Oromoo]] - magaalaa [[Harar]] fi [[Laga Erer]] dhihatti, warra Ituu fi Anniyyaa gidduu jiraatu; * [[Oromoo Nole]] - magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa bahatti kaaba magaalaa Harar; * [[Oromoo Baabbilee]] - qaama Oromoo bahaa yoo ta'an, baha [[Laga Erer]] fi kibba [[Oromoo Bahaa]] jiraatu * [[Oromoo Jaarsoo]] - [[Harargee Bahaa]] gara bahaatti; * [[Oromoo Arsii]] - godinaalee [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]] fi haga tokko [[Shawaa Bahaa]] keessa jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Booranaa]] - Kibba Oromiyaa fi kaaba [[Keeniyaa]] jiraatu. * [[Warra Qaalluu]] - [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu. * [[Oromoo Gujii]] - qaama [[Oromoo Kibba]] jiraatuu yoo ta'an, ollaa [[Oromoo Booranaa]] jiraatu. *[[Shariifaa]] [[Laga Hawaas]] fi magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] gidduu jiraatu. {{Qoqqoodama Omromoo}} [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] 0agn0ktn5p3eu5bys4db619pvmxnyb8 User talk:Chabi1 3 4520 33103 33102 2020-08-25T12:26:35Z Maammee 6972 /* Requesting help for my Template */ 33103 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Afaan Oromoo en occitan== Bonjour, j'ai créé l'article Oromo dans la Wikipédia occitane. Cordialement, --[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]] ([[User talk:Jfblanc|talk]]) 17:10, 20 Adooleessa 2014 (UTC) == Requesting help for my Template == I wanted a new Template and I [[Template:infobox suuraa|created]] but not as I expected. I expected it to align right and to have border with background color like [[Template:infobox country]]. You can see the Template used in [[Al-Faatihaa]]. As you are actively helping Wikipedia, I beg your help. (Sorry. My English is not good but hope you understand). [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 0bosqmupmyx8agzbu2jwkywh19hy30a Template:Aanolee Arsii 10 4521 37517 37022 2022-03-04T14:53:06Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37517 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Arsii|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Arsii</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Amiinyaa]] | [[Aseko]] | [[Maagallaa Asalla]] | [[Baale Gasgaar]] | [[Collee(aanaa)|Collee]] | [[Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] | [[Diiksis]] | [[Doddota]] | [[Enkelloo Waabee]] | [[Gololchaa]] | [[Gunaa]] | [[Hexoosa]] | [[Jajjuu (aanaa)|Jajjuu]] | [[Limmuu fi Bilbiloo]] | [[Loddee Hexoosaa]] | [[Martii]] | [[Muneessa]] | [[Roobee (aanaa)|Roobee]] | [[Seeruu (aanaa)|Seeruu]] | [[Siree]] | [[Shirka]] | [[Sude]] | [[Tena (aanaa)|Tena]] | [[Xiyyoo (aanaa)|Xiyyoo]] | [[Zuwaay Dugdaa]] | [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] |} 6b7vzk9h3517r2kef927xewxj7hnzam Category:Aanolee Arsii 14 4522 24762 24761 2014-07-21T07:18:50Z Chabi1 1695 24762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Arsii]] [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pzyj9y5m5k2jvkoey5hq86192jfxi0l Template:Aanolee Jimmaa 10 4523 37536 30720 2022-03-04T14:56:07Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37536 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Jimma|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Jimmaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Deedoo]] | [[Geeraa (aanaa)|Geeraa]] | [[Gommaa (aanaa)|Gommaa]] | [[Qarsaa (Jimma)|Qarsaa]] | [[Limmuu Saqqaa]] | [[Limmuu Kossaa]] | [[Maannaa (aanaa)|Maannaa]] | [[Oomoo Naaddaa]] | [[Saqqaa Coqorsaa]] | [[Saxxammaa]] | [[Sigimoo]] | [[Sokorruu]] | [[Xiroo Afataa]] |} j4yyl1fpqckkmefjjxsqgearprotn4x Category:Jimma 14 4524 24766 2014-07-21T07:21:52Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 24766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Gunaa(aanaa) 0 4525 32906 24769 2020-08-13T21:45:41Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 32906 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 4hu7csvf2s51af49q53yxjjvh1qbk9q Template:Annolee Shawaa Bahaa 10 4526 37542 30723 2022-03-04T14:57:07Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37542 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Shawaa Bahaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ada'aa Cuqqaalaa]] | [[Adama (aanaa)|Adaamaa]] | [[Adaamii Tulluu and Jiiddoo Kombolcha]] | [[Aqaaqii]] | [[Arsii Negele (aanaa)|Arsii Nagellee]] | [[Boset]] | [[Dugda Bora]] | [[Fantaallee]] | [[Gimbichu]] | [[Lome (aanaa)|Lome]] | [[Seraro]] | [[Shaashamaannee (aanaa)|Shaashamaannee]] |} qcgflwmnvlqqge9g8c11hk8jw2p0xzc Category:Iluu Abbaa Booraa 14 4527 24775 2014-07-21T07:38:40Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 24775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Category:Harargee 14 4528 24794 2014-07-21T08:33:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 24794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Jimma 0 4529 42434 31402 2024-02-19T07:23:18Z 102.213.69.245 /* Wabii */ 42434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Magaalaa Jimmaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Godina = godina Addaa Jimmaa | Aanaa =Qarsaa | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = 1,780 m | Baayyina ummataa = 207,573 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Jimma''' magaalaa guddaa kibba-lixa [[Itoophiyaa]] yoo ta'u [[Finfinnee|Finfinneerraa]] km330 fagaatee argama. Jimmi, nannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti godina addaa yoo ta'u [[godina Jimmaa|godina Jimmaatin]] marfamee argama. Magaalaan kun loongitiyuudi fi laatitiyuudii 7°40′Ka 36°50′B irratti argamti. Filannoo bara 2007 dura, Jimmi akka godina addaatti qoodamte. ===Dhugaa=== *Jimmaa {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] paumgqj6vukphub6vnhjlxr0n1yyqfr Talk:Jimma 1 4530 24800 2014-07-21T08:40:33Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Jimma]] to [[Talk:Godina Jimmaa]]: maqaa sirreessuu 24800 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Godina Jimmaa]] auvfux8w9nr61zlxvigm93kwhm9p921 Template:Navbox generic 10 4531 24814 2014-07-21T09:47:27Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><table class="navbox collapsible {{{state|autocollapse}}} nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px; {{{style... 24814 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><table class="navbox collapsible {{{state|autocollapse}}} nowraplinks noprint" style="margin:auto; width:100%; clear:both; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 2px; {{{style|}}}{{{bodystyle|}}}"><!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --><tr><!-- ----------------------------------------------------- Barra del titolo ----------------------------------------------------- --><th colspan="{{#if:{{{image|}}}<!-- --------------->| 3<!-- --------------->| 2<!-- --------------->}}" style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:#ccf; font-size:90%; {{{titlestyle|}}}"><!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- V.D.M. ---------------------------------------------------------- --><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="float:left; font-size:xx-small; width:6em; text-align:left; padding:0 10px;">{{#switch:{{{navbar|}}} | plain= | #default=[[Template:{{{name}}}|<span title="Vai alla pagina del template.">v</span>]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[Discussioni template:{{{name}}}|<span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discuti del template.">d</span>]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{name}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Per modificare il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare.">m</span>]}}</div><span style="font-size:110%;"><!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- V.D.M. ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- Titolo ---------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|}}<!-------------------------------------------- --></span></th><!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- Titolo ---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Barra del titolo ----------------------------------------------------- --> </tr><!-- ----------------------------------------------------- Above (opzionale) ---------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{above|}}}<!-- -->| <tr><td style="background:#ddf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; {{{abovestyle|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{image|}}}<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 3<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 2<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->}}"><!-- ------------------------------------------------------>{{{above|}}}<!------------------------------------------------------- ----></td></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ----------------------------------------------------- Above (opzionale) ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- Gruppi ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- Lista1 ---------------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{list1|}}} | <tr>{{#if:{{{group1|}}} | <th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group1style|}}}"><!-- ------------------------------------------------------>{{{group1}}}<!------------------------------------------------------- -------></th><!-- ----->}}<td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group1|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list1style|}}}" colspan="<!-- -->{{#if:{{{group1|}}}<!-- -->| 1<!-- -->| 2<!-- -->}}">{{{list1}}}</td><!-- --------------------------------------------------------- Immagine --------------------------------------------------------- ---->{{#if:{{{image|}}} |<td rowspan="{{#expr: {{#if:{{{list1|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list21|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list22|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list23|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list24|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list25|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list26|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list27|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list28|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list29|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list30|}}}|1|0}}<!-- ------------->}}" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%; {{{imagestyle|}}}">{{{image}}}</td><!-- ---->}}</tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------- Lista1 ---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Liste successive ----------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group2|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group2style|}}}">{{{group2}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group2|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list2style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group2|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list2}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group3|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group3style|}}}">{{{group3}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group3|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list3style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group3|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list3}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group4|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group4style|}}}">{{{group4}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group4|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list4style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group4|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list4}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group5|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group5style|}}}">{{{group5}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group5|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list5style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group5|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list5}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group6|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group6style|}}}">{{{group6}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group6|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list6style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group6|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list6}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group7|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group7style|}}}">{{{group7}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group7|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list7style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group7|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list7}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group8|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group8style|}}}">{{{group8}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group8|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list8style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group8|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list8}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group9|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group9style|}}}">{{{group9}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group9|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list9style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group9|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list9}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group10|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group10style|}}}">{{{group10}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group10|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list10style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group10|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list10}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group11|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group11style|}}}">{{{group11}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group11|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list11style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group11|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list11}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group12|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group12style|}}}">{{{group12}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group12|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list12style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group12|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list12}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group13|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group13style|}}}">{{{group13}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group13|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list13style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group13|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list13}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group14|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group14style|}}}">{{{group14}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group14|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list14style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group14|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list14}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group15style|}}}">{{{group15}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list15style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group15|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list15}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group16style|}}}">{{{group16}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list16style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group16|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list16}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group17|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group17style|}}}">{{{group17}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group17|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list17style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group17|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list17}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group18style|}}}">{{{group18}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list18style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group18|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list18}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group19|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group19style|}}}">{{{group19}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group19|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list19style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group19|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list19}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group20|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group20style|}}}">{{{group20}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group20|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list20style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group20|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list20}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list21|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group21|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group21style|}}}">{{{group21}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group21|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}};{{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list21style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group21|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list21}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list22|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group22|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group22style|}}}">{{{group22}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group22|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list22style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group22|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list22}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list23|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group23|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group23style|}}}">{{{group23}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group23|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list23style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group23|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list23}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list24|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group24|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group24style|}}}">{{{group24}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group24|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list24style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group24|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list24}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list25|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group25|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group25style|}}}">{{{group25}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group25|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list25style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group25|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list25}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list26|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group26|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group26style|}}}">{{{group26}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group26|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}};{{{evenstyle|}}}; {{{list26style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group26|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list26}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list27|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group27|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group27style|}}}">{{{group27}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group27|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list27style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group27|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list27}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list28|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group28|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group28style|}}}">{{{group28}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group28|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list28style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group28|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list28}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list29|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group29|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group29style|}}}">{{{group29}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group29|}}}|left|center}}; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list29style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group29|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list29}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{list30|}}}|<tr>{{#if:{{{group30|}}}|<th style="background:#ddf; white-space:nowrap; padding:0 10px; font-size:90%; {{{groupstyle|}}}; {{{group30style|}}}">{{{group30}}}</th>}} <td style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:{{#if:{{{group30|}}}|left|center}};background:#f7f7f7; {{{liststyle|}}}; {{{oddstyle|}}}; {{{list30style|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{group30|}}}|1|2}}">{{{list30}}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -------------------------------------------------------- Fine liste -------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Below (opzionale) ---------------------------------------------------- -->{{#if:{{{below|}}}<!-- -->| <tr><td style="background:#ddf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; {{{belowstyle|}}}" colspan="{{#if:{{{image|}}}<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 3<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->| 2<!-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->}}"><!-- ------------------------------------------------------>{{{below|}}}<!------------------------------------------------------- ----></td></tr><!-- -->}}<!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --></table></includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] [[cy:Nodyn:Blwch llywio generig]] [[en:Template:Navbox generic]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Navigilo2]] [[fi:Malline:Navbox generic]] [[fr:Modèle:Méta palette de navigation]] [[gl:Modelo:Navbox]] [[id:Templat:Navbox]] [[ja:Template:Navbox generic]] [[lv:Veidne:Navbox generic]] [[ms:Templat:Navbox generic]] [[no:Mal:Navbox generic]] [[pt:Predefinição:Navbox generic]] [[ro:Format:Casetă de navigare de bază]] [[ru:Шаблон:Навигационная таблица]] [[simple:Template:Navbox generic]] [[su:Citakan:Navbox generic]] [[sv:Mall:Navbox generic]] [[uk:Шаблон:Навігаційна таблиця]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Navbox generic]] [[zh:Template:Navbox generic]] </noinclude> r593kp4psjwhhrc47f7lihjqmd9spdc Category:Saayintistii 14 4532 26637 24825 2014-11-11T11:19:51Z Chabi1 1695 26637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Hayyootaa fi Barsiisota Mata-dureedhan]] [[Category:Namoota ogummaa isaanitiin]] 4burh48s02necuyadk01xt3cna2rh65 Template:Ameerikaa 10 4533 36735 30390 2021-03-21T13:04:49Z Inforiver 4494 36735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Ameerikaa | state = collapsed | title =[[Ameerikaa]] | image = [[File:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|60px]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] | list1 = [[Kanaadaa]] • [[USA]] • [[Meeksikoo]] • [[Griinlaandi]] | group2 = [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] | list2 = [[Beliiz]] • [[El Salvaador]] • [[Gu'aatimaalaa]] • [[Honduraas]] • [[Kostaa Rikaa]] • [[Nikaraagu'aa]] • [[Panaamaa]] | group3 = [[Karibiyaan]] | list3 = [[Antiiguwaa fi Baarbuudaa]] • [[Bahamaas]] • [[Baarbeedoos]] • [[Dominiikaa]] • [[Giranaadaa]] • [[Heyitii]] • [[Jamaayikaa]] • [[Kuubaa]] • [[Rippabiliika Dominiikaan]] • [[Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis]] • [[Seenti Luushiyaa]] • [[Seenti Viinsenti fi Giranadiinsi]] • [[Tirinidaadi fi Tobeegoo]] | group4 = [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] | list4 = [[Arjentiinaa]] • [[Biraazil]] • [[Boliiviyaa]] • [[Chiilii]] • [[Fireenchi Giyaanaa]] • [[Gayaanaa]] • [[Iqqu'aador]] • [[Kolombiyaa]] • [[Peeruu]] • [[Paraaguwaay]] • [[Suriinaam]] • [[Uraaguwaay]] • [[ Venezu’eelaa]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]][[Category:Ameerikaa| ]]</noinclude> ldd04x3qwib3qw0m1iqvdlarvzq3r5t Judaayizimii 0 4534 30866 24875 2018-09-22T10:09:47Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing JudaismSymbol.PNG with [[File:Judaism_Symbol.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 30866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Judaism Symbol.png|300px|right]] '''Judaayizimiin''' amantii, falaasamaa fi akkaataa jireenyaa warra Yihudootaa ti. {{Amantii}} [[Category:Amantii]] f3r5um50g4sudvklh7pujufizxcdyjr Category:Dachee Aafrikaa 14 4536 24850 24849 2014-07-21T14:00:41Z Chabi1 1695 24850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afrikaa]] npa6nxeit78jj4eny1cb40lsgvk6d0l Template:Amantii 10 4537 24865 24858 2014-07-21T15:42:42Z Chabi1 1695 24865 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1" |- style="background-color:#ccccff" | align="center" | '''[[Amantii]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | | [[Budizimii]] | [[Hinduuyizimii]] | [[Judaayizimii]] | [[Waaqeffannaa]] | [[Islaamaa]] | [[Kiristaanummaa]] |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 1yohzz0kfj44hpzxyh7vdx4qiuthf87 Kiristaanummaa 0 4538 39519 30507 2023-04-11T10:08:36Z Kwamikagami 7359 39519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albion.svg|frameless|upright|right]] '''Kiristaanummaan''' amantii [[Waaqa]] tokko jedhurratti hundaa'e yoo ta'u buu'urrisaa jireenyaa fi lallaba [[Yesus]] kan Kakuu Haaraa keessatti barreffame. {{Amantii}} [[Category:Amantii]] sp6zj32nqi0q1buysamfr3etcm06xio Islaamaa 0 4539 43236 43222 2024-06-22T00:37:19Z Wutsje 678 rv 43236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IslamSymbol2.svg|300px|right]] '''Islaamaa''' amantii [[Waaqa]] tokko jedhurratti hundaa'e fi amantii Abraamii yoo ta'u [[Quraanaa]], kan amantoota Islaamaatiin jecha Waaqaa qabate jedhamee amanamuu, fi barsiisaa fi jireenya fakkeenyaa kan [[Mahaammad]]ii irratti hundaa'a; Mahaammad raajii dhumaati jedhamee amanama. Islaamaa jechuun namnii hunduu du'aa hin oluu jedhuf Waaqa tokko tahe oso ijaan hin argin akka namaa argetettii itii amanuu, wan ajjajaa isarraa dhufee horddoffuu jechudhaa. Muhaamamadii immo waan waaqni itii himee ergaa san ummataaf daabarsuu Irrattii hundaa'a. {{Amantii}} [[Category:Amantii]] arg9l82asyiq2qez9vbyc9ilpx84orh Category:Somaaliyaa 14 4540 24869 2014-07-21T16:11:37Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 24869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dachee Aafrikaa]] 1clwso5g8y6okk5qeclwpqpvnbe27wf Category:Magaalota Itoophiyaa 14 4541 24933 2014-07-21T18:20:39Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 24933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Talk:Waaqa 1 4542 24935 2014-07-22T04:56:34Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: Waaqaa invoked spirits of dedication to big trees, rivers and big mountains and the areas were referred to as sacred. In the Oromo world-view, Waaqaa is believed to have communicated... 24935 wikitext text/x-wiki Waaqaa invoked spirits of dedication to big trees, rivers and big mountains and the areas were referred to as sacred. In the Oromo world-view, Waaqaa is believed to have communicated with people through intermediaries called ayyaana (spirit), which is the organizing principle (Gemechu, 1994). Hence, the sycamore tree of different kinds are regarded as an abode of spirit among the Oromo and used to provide the Oromo with ritual performances and praying site<ref>[http://waaqeffannaa.org/about/odaa-the-holy-sycamore-tree/ Odaa: the Holy Sycamore Tree]</ref>. g6w3vwlno43dgluyo8zsa18jswy7lyl Godina Wallagga Bahaa 0 4544 24951 2014-07-22T07:37:11Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Wallagga Bahaa]] geffame 24951 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wallagga Bahaa]] otiax9gef6t5a54a4yh1tqm5klqhejr Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa 14 4545 33818 33817 2021-01-01T04:26:22Z Ahrada2021 8027 33818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] [[category:Baha Wallaggaa]] Wallaggi bahaa aanaalee kudha torba qabdi. [[Category:Gudayyaa Biilaa]] ato5uetz38a4s2on0foh3ttjp1psidl User:Chabi1/Geography 2 4546 24999 24998 2014-07-22T08:48:50Z Chabi1 1695 24999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Oromiyaa | state = collapsed | title =[[Oromiyaa]] | image = [[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|60px]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = Adaamaa | list1 = [[Adaamaa]] | group2 = [[Arsii]] | list2 = [[Amiinyaa]] • [[Arsii Nageelle]] • [[Ajjee]][[Adaabbaa]] • [[Asako (Aanaa)|Asako]] • [[Boqojjii (Aanaa)|Boqojjii]] • [[Collee(woreda)|Collee]] • [[Digaluuf Xijjoo]] • [[Dodola]] • [[Doddotaa-siree]] • [[Gadab]] • [[Giniri]] • [[Gololchaa]] • [[Hexoosa]] • [[Jajjuu (aanaa)|Jajjuu]] • [[Kofale (aanaa)|Kofale]] • [[Kokosa]] • [[Martii]] • [[Muneessa]] • [[Roobee (aanaa)|Roobee]] • [[Shaallaa]] • [[Shaashamannee]] • [[Seeruu (aanaa)|Seeruu]] • [[Shirka]] • [[Sude]] • [[Tena (aanaa)|Tena]] • [[Wandoo]] • [[Xiyyoo (aanaa)|Xiyyoo]] • [[Zuwaay Dugdaa ykn Danbal]] • [[Gunaa(aanaa)]] • [[Balee Gasgaar]] • [[Loddee Hexxoossa]] | group3 = [[Boorana]] | list3 = [[Adolaa fi Waadara]] • [[Areeroo]] • [[Booree (aanaa)|Booree]] • [[Dirree (aanaa)|Dirree]] • [[Galaana Abbayaa]] • [[Hagara Maariyaam (aanaa)|Haagara Maariyaam]] • [[Liiban (aanaa)|Liiban]] • [[Moyyaalee (aanaa)|Moyyaalee]] • [[Oddoo Shaakkisoo]] • [[Taltallee (aanaa)|Taltallee]] • [[Uraga (aanaa)|Uraga]] • [[Yaa'aa Balloo (aanaa)|Yaa'aa Balloo]] | group4 = [[Baale]] | list4 = | group5 = [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] | list5 = [[Abichuna Gne'a]] • [[Aleltu]] • [[Degem]] • [[Debre Libanos (woreda)| Debre Libanos]] • [[Dera, Oromia (woreda)|Dera]] • [[Fiche|Fiche Town]] • [[Gerar Jarso]] • [[Hidabu Abote]] • [[Jido]] • [[Kembibit]] • [[Kuyu]] • [[Wara Jarso]] • [[Wuchale (woreda)| Wuchale]] • [[Yaya Gulele]] | group6 = [[Shawaa Bahaa]] | list6 = [[Ada'aa Cuqqaalaa]] • [[Adama (woreda)|Adaamaa]] • [[Adaamii Tulluu and Jiiddoo Kombolcha]] • [[Aqaaqii]] • [[Arsii Negele (woreda)|Arsii Nagellee]] • [[Boset]] • [[Dugda Bora]] • [[Fantaallee]] • [[Gimbichu]] • [[Lome (woreda)|Lome]] • [[Seraro]] • [[Shaashamaannee (woreda)|Shaashamaannee]] | group7 = [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] | list7 = | group8 = [[Qeellam Wallagaa]] | list8 = | group9 = [[Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne]] | list9 = | group10 = [[Wallagga Dhihaa]] | list10 = | group11 = [[Wallaga Bahaa]] | list11 = [[Abbay Coomman]] • [[Abee Dongoroo]] • [[Amuruu Jaartee]] • [[Biilaa Sayyoo]] • [[Diggaa Leeqaa]] • [[Giddaa Kiiramuu]] • [[Guduru (aanaa)|Guduru]] • [[Guutoo Waayyu]] • [[Ibantu]] • [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] • [[Jimmaa Horroo]] • [[Limmu (aanaa)|Limmu]] • [[Jimmaa Raaree]] • [[Nuunnoo Qombaa]] • [[Sibuu Siree]] • [[Saasiggaa]] • [[Waamaa Boonayyaa]] • [[Haroo Limmuu]] | group12 = [[Jimmaa]] | list12 = [[Deedoo]] • [[Geeraa (aanaa)|Geeraa]] • [[Gommaa (aanaa)|Gommaa]] • [[Qarsaa (Jimma)|Qarsaa]] • [[Limmuu Saqqaa]] • [[Limmuu Kossaa]] • [[Maannaa (aanaa)|Maannaa]] • [[Oomoo Naaddaa]] • [[Saqqaa Coqorsaa]] • [[Saxxammaa]] • [[Sigimoo]] • [[Sokorruu]] • [[Xiroo Afataa]] | group13 = [[Arsii Lixaa/Dhihaa]] | list13 = [[Adaba (woreda)|Adaba]] • [[Arsi Negele (woreda)|Arsi Negele]] • [[Dodola (woreda)|Dodola]] • [[Gedeb Asasa]] • [[Kofele (woreda)|Kofele]] • [[Kokosa (woreda)|Kokosa]] • [[Kore (woreda)|Kore]] • [[Nensebo (woreda)|Nensebo]] • [[Seraro]] • [[Shala (woreda)|Shala]] • [[Shashamene|Shashamene Town]] • [[Shashamene Zuria]] | group14 = [[Harargee Dhihaa]] | list14 = [[Aanaa Bookee]] • [[Aanaa Ciroo (woreda)|Chiro]] • [[Daaroo labuu]] • [[Doobbaa (woreda)|Doba]] • [[Gubbaa Kooricha]] • [[Habroo]] • [[Qunnii ]] • [[Masalaa (woreda)|Mesela]] • [[Mi'eessoo, (Oromiyaa)]] • [[Tuulloo]] | group15 = [[Horroo Guduruu]] | list15 = | group16 = [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] | list16 = [[Ale (aanaa)|Ale]] • [[Beddellee(aanaa)|Beddellee]] • [[Buree (aanaa)|Buree]] • [[Cooraa (aanaa)|Cooraa]] • [[Daarimuu]] • [[Dega (woreda)|Dega]] • [[Dhedheessa (aanaa)|Dhedheessa]] • [[Gachii (aanaa)|Gachii]] • [[Mattuu (aanaa)|Mattuu]] • [[Noonnoo (Illubabor)|Noonnoo]] • [[Suphee fi Soddo]] • [[Yaayyuu (aanaa)|Yaayyuu]] | group17 = [[Harargee Bahaa]] | list17 = [[Bedeno (woreda)|Baddannoo]] • [[Babille, Oromia (woreda)|Baabbillee]] • [[Deder (woreda)|Dadar]] • [[Fadis]] • [[Girawa (woreda)|Giraawwaa]] • [[Gola Odaa fi Meyumuluke]] • [[Gooroo Guutuu]] • [[Gursum, Oromia (woreda)|Gursum]] • [[Haro Maya (woreda)|Haroo Mayaa]] • [[Jarso (Hararge)|Jaarsoo]] • [[Kersa (Hararge)|Qarsaa]] • [[Kombolcha (woreda)|Kombolcha]] • [[Kurfa Chele (woreda)|Kurfa Chele]] • [[Malka Balo]] • [[Meta (woreda)|Meettaaa]] | group18 = Shawaa Kibba Lixaa | list18 = }} == Oromiyaa == === Adaamaa === === Arsii === * [[Amiinyaa]] * [[Arsii Nageelle]] * [[Ajjee]] * [[Adaabbaa]]> Haqo, Birbirsa(Laajo) Heeraro * [[Asako (Aanaa)|Asako]] * [[Boqojjii (Aanaa)|Boqojjii]] * [[Collee(woreda)|Collee]] * [[Digaluuf Xijjoo]] * [[Dodola]] * [[Doddotaa-siree]] * [[Gadab]] * [[Giniri]] * [[Gololchaa]] * [[Hexoosa]] * [[Jajjuu (aanaa)|Jajjuu]] * [[Kofale (aanaa)|Kofale]] * [[Kokosa]] * [[Martii]] * [[Muneessa]] * Nansaboo(worqaa) * [[Roobee (aanaa)|Roobee]] * [[Shaallaa]] * [[Shaashamannee]] * [[Seeruu (aanaa)|Seeruu]] * [[Shirka]] * [[Sude]] * [[Tena (aanaa)|Tena]] * [[Wandoo]] * [[Xiyyoo (aanaa)|Xiyyoo]] * [[Zuwaay Dugdaa ykn Danbal]] * [[Gunaa(aanaa)]] * [[Balee Gasgaar]] * [[Loddee Hexxoossa]] === Baale === * [[Adaabbaa (aanaa)|Adaabbaa]] * [[Agarfa (aanaa)|Agarfa]] * [[Awlijana (aanaa)|Awlijana]] * [[Berbere (aanaa)|Berbere]] * [[Dodola (aanaa)|Dodola]] * [[Gaasara]] * [[Ginniir (aanaa)|Ginniir]] * [[Gobba (aanaa)|Gobba]] * [[Gooroo, Oromia (aanaa))|Gooroo]] * [[Guradamole, Oromiyaa (aanaa)|Guradamole]] * [[Kokosa (aanaa)|Kokosa]] * [[Jaarraa (aanaa)]] * [[Lagahida]] * [[Madda Walaabuu]] * [[Mennana Harena Buluk]] * [[Naansebo (aanaa)|Naansebo]] * [[Raytuu]] * [[Roobee (aanaa)|Roobee]] * [[Seweyna]] * [[Sinanaa fi Dinsho]] === Boorana === *[[Adolaa fi Waadara]] *[[Areeroo]] *[[Booree (aanaa)|Booree]] *[[Dirree (aanaa)|Dirree]] *[[Galaana Abbayaa]] *[[Hagara Maariyaam (aanaa)|Haagara Maariyaam]] *[[Liiban (aanaa)|Liiban]] *[[Moyyaalee (aanaa)|Moyyaalee]] *[[Oddoo Shaakkisoo]] *[[Taltallee (aanaa)|Taltallee]] *[[Uraga (aanaa)|Uraga]] *[[Yaa'aa Balloo (aanaa)|Yaa'aa Balloo]] === godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa === * [[Amaya (woreda)|Amaya]] * [[Becho]] * [[Dawo]] * [[Elu (woreda)|Elu]] * [[Goro, Oromia, Debub Mirab Shewa (woreda)|Goro]] * [[Kersana Malima]] * [[Seden Sodo]] * [[Sodo Dacha]] * [[Tole]] * [[Waliso (woreda)|Waliso]] * [[Waliso|Waliso Town]] * [[Wonchi]] === godina Gujii === * [[Adola]] * [[Kebri Mangest|Adola Town]] * [[Ana Sora]] * [[Bore (woreda)|Bore]] * [[Dima (woreda)|Dima]] * [[Girja]] * [[Hambela Wamena]] * [[Harenfema]] * [[Kercha]] * [[Liben, Oromia|Liben]] * [[Negele Boran|Negele Town]] * [[Odo Shakiso]] * [[Uraga (woreda)|Uraga]] * [[Wadera (woreda)|Wadera]] === godina Horroo Guduruu === * [[Abay Chomen]] * [[Abe Dongoro]] * [[Amuru (woreda)|Amuru]] * [[Guduru (woreda)|Guduru]] * [[Hababo Guduru]] * [[Horo (woreda)|Horo]] * [[Jardega Jarte]] * [[Jimma Genete]] * [[Jimma Rare]] * [[Shambu|Shambu Town]] === godina Iluu Abbaa Booraa === [[Ale (aanaa)|Ale]] [[Beddellee(aanaa)|Beddellee]] [[Buree (aanaa)|Buree]] [[Cooraa (aanaa)|Cooraa]] [[Daarimuu]] [[Dega (woreda)|Dega]] [[Dhedheessa (aanaa)|Dhedheessa]] [[Gachii (aanaa)|Gachii]] [[Mattuu (aanaa)|Mattuu]] [[Noonnoo (Illubabor)|Noonnoo]] [[Suphee fi Soddo]] [[Yaayyuu (aanaa)|Yaayyuu]] === godina Jimmaa === * [[Deedoo]] * [[Geeraa (aanaa)|Geeraa]] * [[Gommaa (aanaa)|Gommaa]] * [[Qarsaa (Jimma)|Qarsaa]] * [[Limmuu Saqqaa]] * [[Limmuu Kossaa]] * [[Maannaa (aanaa)|Maannaa]] * [[Oomoo Naaddaa]] * [[Saqqaa Coqorsaa]] * [[Saxxammaa]] * [[Sigimoo]] * [[Sokorruu]] * [[Xiroo Afataa]] === godina Jimmaa === === godina Qeellam Wallagaa === * [[Anfillo (woreda)|Anfillo]] * [[Dale Sedi]] * [[Dale Wabera]] * [[Dembidolo|Dembidolo Town]] * [[Gawo Kebe]] * [[Gidami (woreda)|Gidami]] * [[Hawa Gelan]] * [[Jimma Horo, Kelem Welega|Jimma Horo]] * [[Lalo Kile]] * [[Sayo]] * [[Yemalogi Welele]] === godina Arsii Lixaa/Dhihaa === * [[Adaba (woreda)|Adaba]] * [[Arsi Negele (woreda)|Arsi Negele]] * [[Dodola (woreda)|Dodola]] * [[Gedeb Asasa]] * [[Kofele (woreda)|Kofele]] * [[Kokosa (woreda)|Kokosa]] * [[Kore (woreda)|Kore]] * [[Nensebo (woreda)|Nensebo]] * [[Seraro]] * [[Shala (woreda)|Shala]] * [[Shashamene|Shashamene Town]] * [[Shashamene Zuria]] === godina Harargee Dhihaa === * [[Anchar]] * [[Bedessa|Bedessa Town]] * [[Boke (woreda)|Boke]] * [[Asebe Teferi|Chiro Town]] * [[Chiro Zuria]] * [[Darolebu]] * [[Doba (woreda)|Doba]] * [[Gemechis]] * [[Guba Koricha]] * [[Habro]] * [[Kuni (woreda)|Kuni]] * [[Mesela (woreda)|Mesela]] * [[Mieso, Oromia (woreda)|Mieso]] * [[Tulo]] === godina Shawaa Dhihaa === * [[Abuna Ginde Beret]] * [[Adda Berga]] * [[Ambo, Ethiopia| Ambo Town]] * [[Ambo Zuria]] * [[Bako Tibe]] * [[Cheliya]] * [[Dano (woreda)|Dano]] * [[Dendi (woreda)|Dendi]] * [[Ejerie]] * [[Elfata]] * [[Ginde Beret]] * [[Jeldu]] * [[Jibat]] * [[Meta Robi]] * [[Midakegn]] * [[Nono (Shewa)|Nono]] * [[Tikur Enchini]] * [[Toke Kutaye]] === godina Harargee Bahaa === * [[Bedeno (woreda)|Bedeno]] * [[Babille, Oromia (woreda)|Babille]] * [[Chinaksen (woreda)|Chinaksen]] * [[Deder (woreda)|Deder]] * [[Fedis]] * [[Girawa (woreda)|Girawa]] * [[Gola Oda]] * [[Goro Gutu]] * [[Gursum, Oromia (woreda)|Gursum]] * [[Haro Maya (woreda)|Haro Maya]] * [[Jarso (Hararge)|Jarso]] * [[Kersa, Hararge|Kersa]] * [[Kombolcha (woreda)|Kombolcha]] * [[Kurfa Chele (woreda)|Kurfa Chele]] * [[Malka Balo]] * [[Meyumuluke]] * [[Meta (woreda)|Meta]] * [[Midega Tola]] === godina Shawaa Bahaa === === godina Wallaga Bahaa === * [[Abbay Coomman]] * [[Abee Dongoroo]] * [[Amuruu Jaartee]] * [[Biilaa Sayyoo]] * [[Diggaa Leeqaa]] * [[Giddaa Kiiramuu]] * [[Guduru (aanaa)|Guduru]] * [[Guutoo Waayyu]] * [[Ibantu]] * [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] * [[Jimmaa Horroo]] * [[Limmu (aanaa)|Limmu]] * [[Jimmaa Raaree]] * [[Nuunnoo Qombaa]] * [[Sibuu Siree]] * [[Saasiggaa]] * [[Waamaa Boonayyaa]] * [[Haroo Limmuu]] === godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne === * [[Akaki]] * [[Bereh]] * [[Burayu|Burayu Town]] * [[Holeta Genet | Holeta Town]] * [[Mulo (woreda)|Mulo]] * [[Sebeta Hawas]] * [[Sebeta|Sebeta Town]] * [[Sendafa|Sendafa Town]] * [[Sululta]] * [[Walmara]] === godina Shawaa Kaabaa === * [[Abichuna Gne'a]] * [[Aleltu]] * [[Degem]] * [[Debre Libanos (woreda)| Debre Libanos]] * [[Dera, Oromia (woreda)|Dera]] * [[Fiche|Fiche Town]] * [[Gerar Jarso]] * [[Hidabu Abote]] * [[Jido]] * [[Kembibit]] * [[Kuyu]] * [[Wara Jarso]] * [[Wuchale (woreda)| Wuchale]] * [[Yaya Gulele]] === godina Wallagga Dhihaa === 2drwvvmys70jr0u9r5e6mnyq12wpx79 Category:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa 14 4547 31063 30570 2019-01-02T17:04:43Z 196.189.31.132 Gamachis 31063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Harargee Bahaa]] Gamachis Qumbii (Aanaa) Aanaan Qumbii Aanaalee Gammoojjii H/Bahaa keessaa tokko yootahu kibba bahaa fii kibbaan MNS daangeessa. qbhratzmdrkvjzj33rp2re6xl3u3esl Category:Harargee Bahaa 14 4548 24986 2014-07-22T08:11:53Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 24986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] nqujew31fj4ejw7yi0n7zci9bzjekbx Category:Aanolee Jimmaa 14 4549 24988 2014-07-22T08:13:34Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Jimma]] 24988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Jimma]] o01cp5f6ec1hm4xrhywm626224e0kbe Omo Nada 0 4550 24990 2014-07-22T08:14:08Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Omo Nada]] to [[Oomoo Naaddaa]] 24990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oomoo Naaddaa]] ighx7lz7j6t6w250gg30ir9km9zfasq Template:Aanaa 10 4551 37533 25880 2022-03-04T14:55:38Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37533 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#7FFFD4" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:black;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{Alaabaa}}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{Asxaa uffata waraanaa}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Biyya: || [[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Naannoo: || [[{{{Naannoo}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Godina: || [[{{{Godina}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Magaalaa Guddaa: || [[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baayyina ummataa: || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tuuta'insa ummataa: || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> m4ewprdwemg8iwbf3heiufyy2gvh3s2 Template:Godina 10 4552 37529 32835 2022-03-04T14:55:00Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37529 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#000080" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:white;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{Alaabaa}}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{Asxaa uffata waraanaa}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Biyya: || [[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Naannoo: || [[{{{Naannoo}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Magaalaa Guddaa: || [[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baayyina ummataa: || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tuuta'insa ummataa: || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 2jc26lsxspsqpgljhbc9t4t608davuf Category:Wallagga Dhihaa 14 4553 25048 2014-07-22T09:39:37Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 25048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Shawaa Kibba Lixaa 0 4554 25416 25053 2014-07-25T16:05:25Z Tumsaa 2714 25416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Shawaa Kibba Lixaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} Godinni '''Shawaa Kibba Lixaa''' kan argamu [[Oromiyaa]]. {{Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] nph0lygm6zql9qw1cl6gsrctl9nxqt5 Godina Gujii 0 4555 41641 37610 2023-11-06T20:24:55Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 41641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Gujii Bahaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Nageelle | Baayyina ummataa =6,835,340 | Tuuta'insa ummataa =78.2/Kilometers square }} Horteen [[Oromoo]] bakka Gurguddoo lamati akka qoodamuu ni beekama.Isaanis Boorana fi bareentu jedhamuu.Hortee kana keessaati Oromoon Gujii ilman Boorana jalatti argamuu.Godinichaati magaala guddoo fi teessoo Godina Gujii kan tatee magaalaa Nageellee jedhamuun beekamti.Godinni '''Gujii Godina Oromiyaan qabdu keessaa tokko Yoomuu ta'u,''' kan argamu Giddu gala kibbaa [[Oromiyaa]] Yommuu argamuu, Gara kaabatin Godina baalee fi arsii, kibbaan Godini Boorana, Bahaan Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaale fi kaaba-dhihaatin saba fi sablammoota Ummatoota kibbaati, Dhihaan Godinaa Gujii lixaatin dangeeffamuun argamti. Gujiin godinallee Gurguddoo lamatti qoodamuu: Godina Gujii bahaa (teessoon Magaala Nageelle Gujii) fi Godinaa Gujii lixaa (teessoon Magaala [[Bulee Horaa|Bulee horaa]]). Godina Gujii baha kana Albuudon Bay'innaan Keessatti Argamuu. kanneen akka Warqii,tantaalem fi nikeeli fkkf ni argamuu, Keessattu Aanaa Oddoo shakkisoo Adoola =Midroc gold mine ,Magaaddo Keessatti iddoowwan Bay'innaan Warkeen(gold) bahuudha. Godinni Gujii Iddoo(bakka) burqaa Gootota Yoomiyyuu dagatamuu hin qabnee kanneen aarsa sabaa Oromoo bal'aaf ta'aan darbaanif kanneen lubbuun jiraan hedduu qaba.Gootonni ifaa Dhaloota ta'aan Gootota Oromoo Kanneen akka:- 1.Goota Janeeral Xulaa Duubee 2.Goota Ifreemi Adoola 3.Goota Uturaa Uddoo 4.Jaal Badhaadhaa Galchuu 5.jaal Ilaalaa Kaffaala 6. jaal Gammadaa tolii 7. Jaal Guddataa Baallii 8. Jaal woddeessa Tuqaa 9. Jaal Boruu Sheekkoo fi kanneen biroos ni jiru. Aanaaleen Godinnichaa :- Aanaa [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] Annaasorra Booree Daamaa Girjaa Haroo wolaabuu Aaga Wayyuu Adoola woyyuu Liibaan Magaala Nagelle Oddoo shakkisoo Uraaga Waadara Goroo Doolaa Gumii Eldalloo Magaala Shaakkisoo 65vhkbe3y3xzevs64s3owdoboyu0zet Horroo Guduruu 0 4556 39960 39959 2023-06-11T00:36:21Z 196.189.233.4 39960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Shaambuu | Baayyina ummataa =570,040 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} Godinni '''Horroo Guduruu''' '''Wallaggaa''' godinoota Wallaggaa afran keessaa tokko yoo taatu kan argamtus [[Oromiyaa]] gara dhihaatti. == Aanolee == * [[Abee Dongoroo]] * [[Amuruu]] * [[Abaaboo]] * [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext|Abbaay Coomman]] * [[Horro]]<nowiki/>o * [[Guduru]] * [[Jaartee Jaardegaa|Jaartee Jaardagaa]] * [[Jimmaa Gannatii]] * [[Jimmaa Raaree]] *Horroo Bulluq *Coomman Guduruu ==Aanolee Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa== *Abee dongoroo *Coomman Guduruu *Guduruu *Habaaboo Guduruu *Abbayi Coomman *Jimmaa Raaree *Jimmaa Gannatii *Jaardagaa jaartee *Amuruu *Horroo *Horroo bulluq *Sulula fincaa'aa == Wabii == {{Aanolee Horroo Guduruu}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] cxgzw44rendnri4c5r38vxe3vfb02lr Qeellam Wallaggaa 0 4558 28071 25878 2015-06-25T06:31:15Z 54.209.248.44 /* Wabii */ 28071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Qeellam Wallagaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa =Dambi Doolloo | Baayyina ummataa =797,666 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} Godinni '''Qeellam Wallagaa''' kan argamu [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Qeellam Wallaggaa}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] Qellami wallagaa kan argamtu naanno oromiyaatidhaa fux93pq9jmv3ice97nl1w3ie6olmbvz Godina Arsii 0 4559 25060 25057 2014-07-22T09:50:28Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Arsii]] geffame 25060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arsii]] ri31blkvm804kmceuqmktmq5vpp5qxv Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne 0 4560 25058 2014-07-22T09:48:27Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: {{Godina| | Maqaa = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = File:... 25058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} Godinni '''Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne''' kan argamu [[Oromiyaa]]. {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] biv25p50rwhnkr7f4fe1y3yvac61zx9 Godina Arsii Dhihaa 0 4561 37189 32836 2021-09-02T17:36:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Arsii Dhihaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png|300px]]<br>Godinaalee Oromiyaa | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Shaashemannee <ref name="oromia">{{cite web|url=http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/arsi-zone1/zonal-map|title=Oromia zones|access-date=2020-08-10|archive-date=2019-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919060732/http://www.oromiyaa.gov.et/web/arsi-zone1/zonal-map|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | Baayyina ummataa = 2,275,923 <ref name="oromia"></ref> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Godinni Arsii Dhihaa''' godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] kessa isa tokko. Arsiin Dhihaa bara 1998 ALI godinoota sadii duraan jiran [[Godina Baalee]] , [[Godina Arsii]] fi [[Shawaa Bahaa]] irra aanoota baadiyaa 12 fi bulchiinsa magaala 3 walitti fiduudhan kan hundoofte.<ref name="oromia"></ref> {{Oromiyaa}} {{Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 1xoxedr3036lvsqkjti6rl2zb0eo052 Boqojjii (Aanaa) 0 4562 25066 2014-07-22T10:01:51Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Boqojjii (Aanaa)]] to [[Boqojjii (aanaa)]] 25066 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Boqojjii (aanaa)]] 6b7vebb33mw4v16yowbf2hux8wrh6r9 Category:Magaalaa Boqojjii 14 4563 25071 2014-07-22T10:05:06Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Boqojjii (aanaa)]] 25071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Boqojjii (aanaa)]] k7zdzjolvzf9j9jh3x7ksrvun83pzvt Category:Boqojjii (aanaa) 14 4564 25073 2014-07-22T10:05:16Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 25073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 47dav7g806rr9xgrkc0d1pnx7s6j3zu Category:Magaalota Arsii 14 4565 25075 2014-07-22T10:09:13Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Arsii]] [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] 25075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Arsii]] [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] s0qyr5m4ujxn4n8cao280gwzu61ozkj Aanaa Amiinyaa 0 4566 32823 31114 2020-08-10T17:23:39Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Amiinyaa]] to [[Aanaa Amiinyaa]] 25091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amiinyaan''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] kpudpkonn2xgo6fqb32fxmwgm8zrofv Arsii Nageelle 0 4567 25092 2014-07-22T12:36:45Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}n''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 25092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arsii Nageellen''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 61vwvj2oe31rdpn5qx3phzapkgrtflp Ajjee 0 4568 25093 2014-07-22T12:36:56Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}n''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 25093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ajjeen''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] dpzzqdhi0nqo6nvq8qiv7rypuf76muq Asako (Aanaa) 0 4569 37398 25238 2022-01-16T11:24:30Z 197.156.103.61 37398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asakoon''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 6hdv3vhz19ucr5phg8gwj943ee17uyr Sude 0 4570 25095 2014-07-22T12:37:52Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}n''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 25095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suden''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 47x9nwm4cmfxt1dx6z9htgmf93r6yhu Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa 14 4571 25098 2014-07-22T12:41:24Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Shawaa Dhihaa]] [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 25098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Shawaa Dhihaa]] [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pc2c9foqlv12sein4uif2e6wz4dwfqx Category:Shawaa Dhihaa 14 4572 25100 2014-07-22T12:43:12Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 25100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] ao5ys5y68ayjb3u07gsxaixcmtrk2lo Arjentiinaa 0 4573 31858 30466 2019-12-15T05:41:40Z 186.141.231.118 31858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Arjentiinaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Argentina_orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|left|Salta]] '''Arjentiinaa''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] grfgcwv0f3w0cdfeihuixpdguev6cyp Boliiviyaa 0 4574 30477 26105 2018-02-22T15:04:39Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Boliiviyaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]])<br />Bolivia ([[Ispaaniffa]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Bolivia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Ispeen | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 098 581 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 10 027 254 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 9,13/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Boliiviyaa | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +591 }} [[File:Salar_de_Uyuni,_Bolivia2.jpg|thumb|left|Uyuni]] '''Boliiviyaa''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] k36k843e5jdul5m525zgd0wwmyw95i5 Chiilii 0 4575 38881 30387 2023-02-12T21:30:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 38881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Chile <br /> Riippabiliika Chiilii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:CHL orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 756 096 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 17 248 150 (2011) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 24,06/km² | Faaruu = Faaruu Chiilii | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +56 }} [[File:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Atacama]] '''Chiilii''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. * Magaalaa Guddaa: [[Santiago (Chiilii)|Santiago de Chile]] == Seenaa == {{Kanas ilaali|Seenaa Chiilii}} == Hawaasa == {{Kanas ilaali|Hawaasa Chiilii}} == Dinagdee == {{Kanas ilaali|Dinagdee Chiilii}} == Dimoograafii == {{Kanas ilaali|Dimoograafii Chiilii}} == Liinkii alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110725011020/http://www.thisischile.cl/Articles.aspx?id=1213&sec=416&itz=interface-acerca-gente-historia&eje=acerca&idioma=2&t=pre-hispanic-chile ThisisChile.cl - Official Chile website - English and Spanish version] {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] ccpky76kipt059agbuhepcmgfcdtiwl Iqqu'aador 0 4576 38311 30411 2022-11-24T16:25:07Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ecuador_original_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: splitting versionhistory). 38311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Iqqu'aador | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador original version.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Ecuador (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Iqqu&#39;aador''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] eech2dupwnkskyaw3jhun8wgjdy2lv9 Kolombiyaa 0 4577 30416 30170 2018-02-11T05:08:31Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Kolombiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Colombia (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kolombiyaa''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] 1b9dam8ysdvq3e8y8et2t8l6o8gooqs Peeruu 0 4578 30419 30171 2018-02-11T05:22:42Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Peeruu | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Peru (state).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Peeruu''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] j444hf8k7t665r1ry4pgj9wd5ormn2b Template:Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan 10 4579 37528 25109 2022-03-04T14:54:44Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37528 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em auto; width:95%; background-color:#FFFACD; border:2px solid #88A; padding:5px; text align:left" |[[File:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg|left|30px]] |<big><div class="center">'''Barreeffamni kun sirreeffamuu fi gulaalamuu qaba.'''</div></big> |[[File:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg|right|30px]] |}<includeonly>[[Category:Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan]]</includeonly> a0887456c1761gjlneeumihjbm8ulrq Venezu’eelaa 0 4580 30392 30175 2018-02-08T04:09:14Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Venezu’eelaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Venezuela (state).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Venezuela (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Venezu’eelaan''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} p7xjnkjcfk9ikg74he5tbpzrm32042n Uraaguwaay 0 4581 30417 30174 2018-02-11T05:15:26Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Uraaguwaay | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Uruguay (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Uraaguwaay''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] czjxyghil8mhb4dky9hjh9ulvysfusa Meeksikoo 0 4582 36877 31380 2021-06-08T21:58:53Z 2806:263:C406:74C:61F1:C1AE:15DC:CD3 36877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Tokkommaa Meeksikoo | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 972 550 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +52 }} '''Mixiko''' rice [[America kaba]] kissa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] slx2ncc9i0u63stujewjzxohw46ww7j Afaan Arabaa 0 4583 38380 38279 2022-12-22T12:01:25Z Kwamikagami 7359 38380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Afaan Arabaa |Maqaa2 = العربية/عربي/عربى |Kan dubbatamu = Afrikaa: [[Aljeeriyaa]], [[Chaad]], [[Ijiipti]], [[Jibuutii]], [[Komoroos]], [[Liibiyaa]], [[Mooritaaniyaa]], [[Morookoo]], [[Sahaaraa Dhihaa]], [[Somaaliyaa]], [[Sudaan]], [[Tuniisiyaa]]<br>Eshiyaa: [[Baahireen]], [[Iraaq]], [[Isiraa'el]], [[Joordaan]], [[Kuweet]], [[Libaanon]], [[Omaan]], [[Kaataar]], [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa]], [[Siiriyaa]], [[Yaman]], [[Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis]] |Naannoo = [[Afrikaa]], [[Eshiyaa]] |Dubbattoota = 280.000.000 |Sadarkaa = 5 |Klasifiko_en_familio = [[Afroo-Eshiyaatiik]]<br />'''Afaan Arabaa''' |Ube_esas_oficala = |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = ar |Iso2 = ara |Kaartaa = [[File:Arabic Varieties Map.svg|frameless|upright=1.5]] |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = [[Afroo-Eshiyaatiik]] }} '''Arabiffi''' maqaa afaan kan Arabiffaa nannoo jaarraa 6ffaa keessa turerraa dhufeef kenname dha. Kunis afaan barreeffamaa fi Arabiffaa adda adda bakka adda addaatti dubbataman, Giddugala Bahaatii kaasee, Kaaba Afrikaa fi Gaanfa Afrikaa keessatti kan dubbatamu of jalatti qabata. Arabiffi maatii [[afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] jalatti ramadama. [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] bqms7ivr4h59xrngryxy0upym3mwp1f Afaan Siwaahilii 0 4584 41351 38385 2023-10-05T23:59:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|right|thumb|upright=1.5|bakkotta bayyinani swahilin itti dubbatamu]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Iddy speaking Swahili.webm|thumb|Afaan Siwaahilii]] '''Afaan Siwaahilii''' (akkasumas kan '''Kiswahili''' jedhamu) [[Afaan Bantu]] tti. Afaanii kunni afaan biyyotta [[Sahaaraa]] n jalla jirranitti yeroo bayee dubbatama. Swahilin afaan [[Ummattaa Swahili]]kan fixee [[Gallana Ocean]]ii kabba [[Somaaliyaa]]fagatte hanga danga [[Moozaambiik]] fi [[Tanzaaniyaa]] argamaniin dubbatama. Ergaa afaan adda [[Tanzaaniyaa]] kufeen bodda, Afaan Siwaahiliin akka afaan tokkoffatti ummattaa Tanzaaniyaan fudhatame, lakkofsii ummatta afaan [[Kiswahili]] akka Afaan tokkoffatti dubbatan hanga million 40 guddatte. Haa ta'u malee Siwaahiliin ummatta hanga million 100 ta'aniin dubbatamma. Biyyotta kabba [[Afrikaa]] tti fi [[Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] tti Siwaahiliin [[lingua franca]] ta'erra. Siwaahiliin afaan Afrikaa jirran kessa akka afaan hojjii [[African Union]] kan fayyadaman isaa qofaatti. Siwaahiliin University gugguddo adunyaa kessatti ni barsifama, akkasumas stationotta akka [[BBC]], [[Voice of America]] fi [[Xinhua]] irratti ni dabarfama. ;Biyyotta itti dubbatamu Tanzaaniyaa, Keeniyaa, Yugaandaa, Ruwaandaa, Buruundii, Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo, Somaaliyaa, Komoroos, Moozaambiik. ;Bayyina Dubbatotta Akka Afaan tokkofatti - 40 million Akka Afaan lammafatti - 100 million ;Kutaa Afaanii itti rammadamu Niger-Congo->Atlantic-Congo->Volta-Congo->Benue-Congo->Bantoid->Southern->Narrow Bantu->Central->G->Swahili Afaan tokkoffa Tanzaaniyaa, Keeniyaa, Yugaandaan (2005 jalqabe)tti. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120620140053/http://www.kamusiproject.org/ Kamusi Project] Internet Living Swahili Dictionary [[Category:Afaan]] n2m1m6w237a0acnr69s9jpdhe6s9yac Gayaanaa 0 4585 29286 25168 2017-02-22T15:54:07Z Katxis 3806 29286 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''''Co-operative Republic of Guyana''<br />'''''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|125px|]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Guyana.svg|135px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Rwiyo]]: Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains ''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Guyana_(orthographic_projection).svg|250px]] |} '''Gayaanaan''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] rwffs78zf72sw5rugmh4zcs6nn40mf2 Category:Herreega 14 4586 42438 42437 2024-02-19T11:53:45Z Quinlan83 8701 Restored revision 42103 by [[Special:Contributions/CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] ([[User talk:CommonsDelinker|talk]]): Rb (TwinkleGlobal) 42438 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Suriinaam 0 4587 30421 30173 2018-02-11T05:27:19Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Suriinaam | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Suriname (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Suriinaam''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] n5exbtdqag7f1b7d229raurtfkqhdts Fireenchi Giyaanaa 0 4588 33181 30168 2020-08-31T17:43:25Z KingoziTu 7622 33181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cayenne city (8525272038).jpg|thumb|Magaalaa guddoo Cayenne]] '''Fireenchi Giyaanii''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] g7h7l0lybljfta53qwieula8pfdgn1j Paraaguwaay 0 4589 30172 25177 2018-01-09T00:09:39Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|thumb]] '''Paraaguwaay''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] rpxy14tm6ibrdnav18gmzpigzaas374 Umar Suleyman 0 4591 25211 2014-07-23T07:00:19Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Umar Suleyman]] to [[Umar Sulemaan]]: dogoggora qubee 25211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Umar Sulemaan]] 925hjd2m35oetqacla69b8scoideoh8 Wilhelm Rontgen 0 4592 25214 2014-07-23T07:22:10Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Wilhelm Rontgen]] to [[Viilheelmi Roontigan]]: dogoggora qubee 25214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Viilheelmi Roontigan]] qewknkpaqhpo1k52102vczu8cyjbton Afaan Sarbiyaa 0 4593 38384 27344 2022-12-22T12:03:40Z Kwamikagami 7359 38384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Afaan Sarbiyaa |Maqaa2 = ''српски srpski'' |Kan dubbatamu = [[Kirooshiyaa]], [[Moonteneegroo]], [[Sarbiyaa]] |Naannoo = [[Yuurooppi]] |Dubbattoota = 8 700 000 |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = |Ube_esas_oficala = [[Sarbiyaa]] |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = sr |Iso2 = srp |Kaartaa = [[File:Map of Serbian language - official or recognized.PNG|frameless|upright=1.25]] |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = }} [[Category:Afaan]] 94xdrmjg8839g3035qwpsupaz1hnzxf Adaabbaa 0 4594 37692 25896 2022-05-15T10:04:05Z 196.189.242.135 37692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adaabbaan''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa}} Adaabbaa [[Category: Arsii Dhihaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] mvw4lx8pr8xqvd8re1fcd7ggbc5iccu Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo 0 4595 32825 25901 2020-08-10T17:25:07Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] to [[Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] 25901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Digaluuf Xijjoon''' aanolee godina [[Arsii]], naannoo [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko. {{Aanolee Arsii}} [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] 7b2okqu25u6fazehzxwq7kpicphnfj9 Template:Multicol 10 4596 25246 2014-07-23T11:13:33Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><div><!-- Do not remove this DIV: it prevents the Wiki code from inserting an extra linebreak above this table. --> {| style="width: {{{1|100%}}}; background-color:trans... 25246 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div><!-- Do not remove this DIV: it prevents the Wiki code from inserting an extra linebreak above this table. --> {| style="width: {{{1|100%}}}; background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed; border:none; border-spacing:0;" role="presentation" |- style="vertical-align: top;" |<div style="margin-right:{{{2|20px}}};"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mnj45d216jvk3izoulziauvji4798qa Template:Multicol-break 10 4597 25247 2014-07-23T11:14:15Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly></div> |<div style="margin-right: {{{1|20px}}};"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation|Template:Multicol/doc}} </noinclude> 25247 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div> |<div style="margin-right: {{{1|20px}}};"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation|Template:Multicol/doc}} </noinclude> jh2z4tahkiuhpom0qb3n8air99y2pv6 Template:Multicol-end 10 4598 25248 2014-07-23T11:14:40Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly></div> |}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation|Template:Multicol/doc}} </noinclude> 25248 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div> |}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation|Template:Multicol/doc}} </noinclude> k7kkuzkdk8lmgkves163c3ayfik9pj7 Category:Dhaabbata Oromoo 14 4599 25269 2014-07-23T15:04:21Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] 25269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] s32em1jff9czbirii7n52bb98rvv29c Boosniyaa fi Herzegoviinaa 0 4600 26907 26906 2014-11-21T11:55:39Z Chabi1 1695 26907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Bosna i Hercegovina''<br />Босна и Херцеговина<br /> | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Bosnia-Herzegovina Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 51 129 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 4 025 476 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 78/km² | Faaruu = Državna himna Bosne<br />i Hercegovine | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +387 }} '''Boosniyaa fi Herzegoviinaa''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] dyga2ptincmxuu1zfgbmutjapgs031o Hangaarii 0 4601 26976 26975 2014-11-27T00:27:42Z Chabi1 1695 26976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Hangaarii<br />Magyarország | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg|60px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Location Hungary EU Europe.png|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 93 030 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 9 950 000 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 106,95/km² | Faaruu = Himnusz | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +36 }} '''Hangaarii''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 350t8umt2xgdbjsty5teajwxj2z9iwr Laaksembargi 0 4602 31385 29146 2019-06-22T06:31:25Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Luxembourg.svg|Great_coat_of_arms_of_Luxembourg.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Luxembourg related coat of arms images by User:Sodacan|]]. 31385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = ''Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg''<br />''Grand-Duché de Luxembourg''<br />''Großherzogtum Luxemburg'' | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2586,4 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 556 000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 208,44/km² | Faaruu = Ons Hémécht | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +352 }} '''Laaksembargi''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] a901xynmrldycs1epgxu6lfr3bz1y0r Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa 14 4603 25277 2014-07-23T16:04:32Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayinsii]] 25277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Babalina Oromo 0 4604 40058 40056 2023-07-01T19:02:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalina Oromo''' - '''Babalina Oromoo Guddichas''' ni jedhama — Babalina Oromoo baballachuu ummata Oromoo kan jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaa keessa giddu galeessa Itoophiyaatii gara kaabaatti godhame dha. Babalina kun mootummaa sanyii Salamoon kan [[Abisiiniyaa]] irratti dhiibbaa guddaa fide. Akkasumas mootummaa Adaal kan dhiheenya sana moo'amee turerrattis dhiibba guddaa fiduudhan akka dhabamtu godhe. [[Category:Oromoo]] [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] ofctmeov55ko89bjxhmmhbp2wwm1454 Mootummaa Jimmaa 0 4605 37278 33614 2021-10-25T03:09:01Z Newmoniccc3 8713 37278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan Jimmaa''' [[mootummaa]] naannoo Gibee jiran keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundaa'es jaarraa 19ffaa keessa. Mootummaan Jimmaa karaa dhihaa Limmuu-Inaariyaa wajjin daangaa kan qooddatu yoo ta'u, karaa bahaa Mootummaa Sidaamoo kan Jaanjaroo, fi karaa kibbaa Mootummaa Kafaarraa Laga Gojabiin addaan ba'a. Jimma waraanaan mootummoota naannoo Gibee jiran keessaa isa jabaataa dha. [[File:Colonial-era Abyssinian jimma kingdom.png|thumb|]] == Liinkii alaa == * [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3SE65P2Aj_wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=oromo+history&hl=es&sa=X&ei=_McdVYXmB4_iaLGegtAB&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=oromo%20history&f=false Jimma Abba Jifar, ann Oromo Monarchy: Ethiopia, 1830-1932] [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] 7w1t0wegnxxtzypjregoeflasr572yz Dargii 0 4607 43165 40876 2024-06-07T18:04:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Mootummaa Waraanaa Yeroo Itoophiyaa hawaastitti<br />Dargii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Ethiopia in its region (before 1993).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Finfinnee | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 1 221 900 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 46 706 229 (1987) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 38,2/km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +251 }} '''Dargii''' ykn '''Darguu''' (jecha Gi'iizirraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u hiikaansaa koree jechuudha) maqaa koree qindeessaa humna waraanaa, poolisii, fi milishaa Itoophiyaa kan biyyattii bara 1974 amma 1987tti bulcheeti. Dargiin Hayilaa Sillaaseen erga angoorraa buufamee booda aango qabate. Hundaa'ee odoo hin turin, Dargiin maqaa isaa gara Koree Bulchaa Waraana Kan Yeroo (Provisional Military Administrative Council) jijjiirrate, haa ta'u malee ummata biratti maqaa Dargii jedhamuun irra beekkama. Bara 1975tti, barsiisa komunizimii fudhate; hanga 1987ttis aangorra ture. Bara 1975 fi 1987 gidduutti, Dargiin namoota kuma kudhaniitti lakkaa'aman mana murtiitti odoo hin dhiyeessin hidhee fi ajjeesse. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] q3wkx111hvj76345j51folfsxc6pl1f Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa 14 4608 25292 2014-07-23T16:28:47Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 25292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Template:Subdivisions of Ethiopia 10 4609 33458 25297 2020-10-15T19:51:04Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 33458 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 1p6v9qn46jvyjc2vdsh0hptvw2mtnmw Carbon dioxide 0 4611 25308 2014-07-24T05:56:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Carbon dioxide]] to [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]]: dogoggora qubee 25308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] 5fc1tznfwbjzhs558yfja6oomjbuz2d Solid 0 4612 25319 2014-07-24T09:11:59Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Solid]] to [[Jajjaboo]]: Afaan Oromootti jijjiiruu 25319 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jajjaboo]] r8szgmnk15rg2hsvilqt2zh8okdymuc Category:Kemistirii 14 4613 41988 38628 2023-12-26T21:14:45Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Xinwan.jpg|Xinwan.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://www.123rf.com/photo_116692576_organic-chemistry-concept-horizontal-outline-banner-vector-chemist 41988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Talk:Is’haaq Niiwtan 1 4615 25330 2014-07-24T11:19:01Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Is’haaq Niiwtan]] to [[Talk:Isaaq Niwuuten]]: dogoggora qubee 25330 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Isaaq Niwuuten]] 22gzb2d8tc0vfz8mm53hgbs8c95t7cb Dubliin 0 4616 25332 2014-07-24T11:28:21Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: '''Dabliin''' magaalaa guddoo [[Aayerlaandi]]. [[Category:Aayerlaandi]] 25332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dabliin''' magaalaa guddoo [[Aayerlaandi]]. [[Category:Aayerlaandi]] pwrzz33houbwbpacqsyzr4b51uosu0p Mootummaa Aaksuum 0 4617 25337 25336 2014-07-24T11:33:50Z Chabi1 1695 25337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAksumiteEmpire.png|190px|right]] '''Mootummaa Aaksuum''' ykn Aaksuum, '''Impaayera Aaksumis''' ni jedhama, biyyaa kaaba [[Itoophiyaa]] fi [[Eertiraa]] turtee fi daldalaan beekamtuu yoo taatu kan turtes tilmaamaan 100-940 DhKB. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] snnxgfnrm7x3gqfjs39ccos9wgh48db Faasiladas 0 4618 37892 26055 2022-06-28T18:24:42Z Ji-Elle 4205 37892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Faasiladas | File = | Ogummaa = | Biyya = | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1603 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = Onkololeessa 18 1667 | Bakka du'aa = }} [[File:Emperor Fasiledes's plalase.jpg|thumb|left|Faasiladas Palace]] '''Faasiladas''' (1603-1667) bara 1632 hanga Onkololeessa 18 1667tti mootii [[Itoophiyaa]] ture. Faasiladas mootii sanyii Salamoon keessaa dhufe. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] 1p57eu4i0vweieth80o0pdbodtcunbh Tigraay 0 4619 25344 2014-07-24T11:41:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Tigraay]] to [[Naannoo Tigraay]] 25344 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naannoo Tigraay]] 3cftii0wbdcfx50i2oprexdcccji60g Category:Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa 14 4620 25349 2014-07-24T11:44:29Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 25349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Category:Naannoo Itoophiyaa 14 4621 25352 2014-07-24T11:45:35Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa]] 25352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa]] 1djxoopmhnqlxpdks6tb1eac3xrahq8 Category:Aayerlaandi 14 4622 25356 2014-07-24T11:49:46Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 25356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yuurooppi]] kudf8bj8gkuk34sejrkk2qjbaa5ethr Template:Naannoo 10 4623 37524 25374 2022-03-04T14:54:06Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37524 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#88DD88" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:white;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| | align="center" width="120" | {{{Alaabaa}}} |} |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Biyya: || [[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Magaalaa Guddaa: || [[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Afaan Hojii: || [[{{{Afaan Hojii}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Ballina: || {{{Ballina}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baayyina ummataa: || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tuuta'insa ummataa: || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> dq9w5e5p051ulw62bn7icb7wh5s6k8z Naannoo Benishaangul-Gumuz 0 4624 30739 28414 2018-07-16T09:20:06Z Jfblanc 1530 30739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Naannoo Benishaangul-Gumuz | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag_of_the_Benishangul-Gumuz_Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Benishangul-Gumuz_in_Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Asosa | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina = 50 699 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 784 345 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 15/km² }} Mootummaa Naannoo '''Benishaangul-Gumuz''' mootummoota naannoo kan [[Itoophiyaa]] salgan keessa tokko. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa Asoosa dha. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benishaangul-Gumuz}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] agx2hsa2vg2qzria4hsubgeo6xw2wzn Naannoo Gaambeellaa 0 4625 30741 25373 2018-07-16T09:21:04Z Jfblanc 1530 30741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Mootummaa Naannoo Ummatoota Gaambeellaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Gambella Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Gambela in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Gaambeellaa | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina = 29 782,82 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 307 096 (2007) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 10/km² }} Mootummaa Naannoo '''Gaambeellaa''', Mootummaa Naannoo Ummatoota Gaambeellaas ni jedhama, mootummoota naannoo kan Itoophiyaa salgan keessa tokko. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa [[Gaambeellaa]] dha. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaambeellaa}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 93g24hxcqzvb9kc1m3v9tkyaqth7qks Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Kibba Itiyoophiyaa (SNNPR) 0 4626 25376 2014-07-24T12:13:39Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Kibba Itiyoophiyaa (SNNPR)]] to [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]] 25376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]] qib8bjw897gqrt0vxhvfd00wg2x6bnx User:Chabi1/pagino1 2 4627 25381 2014-07-24T12:28:32Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: | style="background-color:#fAfffA; border-top:solid 2px #393; border-left:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="background-color:#fAfffA; border-top:solid 2px #393; text-alig... 25381 wikitext text/x-wiki | style="background-color:#fAfffA; border-top:solid 2px #393; border-left:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="background-color:#fAfffA; border-top:solid 2px #393; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" width="70" | &nbsp;{{{1}}} | style="background-color:#fAfffA; border-top:solid 2px #393; border-right:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="border-bottom:2px solid #393" width="3" | &nbsp; ebsfapbtlm6toemk0a5kr89c1hctdyx User:Chabi1/pagino2 2 4628 25382 2014-07-24T12:29:01Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: | style="background-color:#E0F0E0; border-top:solid 1px #393; border-left:solid 1px #393; border-bottom:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="background-color:#E0F0E0; border... 25382 wikitext text/x-wiki | style="background-color:#E0F0E0; border-top:solid 1px #393; border-left:solid 1px #393; border-bottom:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="background-color:#E0F0E0; border-top:solid 1px #393; border-bottom:solid 2px #393; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" width="70" | &nbsp;{{{1}}} | style="background-color:#E0F0E0; border-top:solid 1px #393; border-right:solid 1px #393; border-bottom:solid 2px #393;" width="8" | &nbsp; | style="border-bottom:1px solid #393" width="3" | &nbsp; 89uvpxycdrokpe4qgk85a1vj8ninoon User:Chabi1/Templates 2 4629 26691 26686 2014-11-16T22:06:29Z Chabi1 1695 26691 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top"| |- | <!-- BEGIN TABS --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="50" width="100%" {{User:Chabi1/pagino1|Inicio}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Templates|Templates]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Main page|Main page]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Otre]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User talk:Chabi1|Skribez me!]]}} | style="border-bottom:2px ridge #393;" width="100"| &nbsp; |} <!-- END TABS --> == Libro == {{Book | Mata duree = | Mata duree kan jalqabaa = | Suura = | Suura2 = | Barreessaa = | Biyya = | Afaan = }} == Biyya == {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} == Afaan == {{Afaan| |Maqaa = |Maqaa2 = |Kan dubbatamu = |Naannoo = |Dubbattoota = |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = |Ube_esas_oficala = |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = |Iso2 = |Kaartaa = [[File: |190px]] |Kaartaa2 = |Videz_anke = }} 6ylsm07zam7cx3bl4px9qy80r9z5tmt User:Chabi1/Aadaa Oromoo 2 4630 27083 26690 2014-11-30T14:14:15Z Chabi1 1695 /* History */ 27083 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top"| |- | <!-- BEGIN TABS --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="50" width="100%" {{User:Chabi1/pagino1|Inicio}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Templates|Templates]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Main page|Main page]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Otre]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User talk:Chabi1|Skribez me!]]}} | style="border-bottom:2px ridge #393;" width="100"| &nbsp; |} <!-- END TABS --> * [http://africa.isp.msu.edu/afrlang/search.htm?searchby=materials&language=53 Materials regarding Oromoo] * [http://gadaa.com/OromoStudies/ Oromo Studies Collection] === Language === * [http://www.ju.edu.et/cssl/sites/default/files/course.pdf Department of Oromo Folklore (Oromo Cultural Studies)] * [http://www.opride.com/aadula/Oromo%20language.pdf Oromo] === Literature === * [http://www.samizdat.com/cerulli.html The Folk-Literature of the Galla of Southern Abyssinia] * [http://mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=1538&pc=9 Geerarsa Folksong As the Oromo National Literature A Study of Ethnography, Folklore, and Folklife in the Context of the Ethiopian Colonization of Oromia] * [http://www.ethio.nl/comments/oromo2.html Sociology of Oromo Literature and Asafa Dibaba, leading Oromo Humanist Intellectual] * [http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol4num1/bulcha.pdf Onesimos Nasib's Pioneering Contributions to Oromo Writing] * [http://www.euni.de/tools/jobpopup.php?lang=en&option=showJobs&jobid=57931&jobtyp=5&jtyp=1&university=Jimma+University&country=ET&sid=1567&name=BA+in+Oromo+Folklore+and+Literature Afan Oromo and Literature Course] * Literary History: The Geerarsa as a Genre of the Heroic Age * The Heroic Tales of Eastern Oromo (Hararge) * The Protest Narrative of the Southern Oromo (Arsii) * The Heroic Literature of Central and Western Oromo (Macha and Tuulama): The Geerarsa within the Context of the Gabbaar * [https://www.academia.edu/5053511/oromo_oral_literature_written_by_Eshete_gemeda Oromo literature] * [http://static.sdu.dk/mediafiles/Files/Information_til/Studerende_ved_SDU/Din_uddannelse/phd_hum/afhandlinger/2009/EsheteGemeda_part_one.pdf African Egalitarian Values and Indigenous Genres: The Functional and Contextual Studies of Oromo Oral Literature in a Contemporary Perspective * [http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Borana_Folk_Tales.html?id=NS0dAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y Borana Folk Tales: A Contextual Study] === Culture === === Religion === * [http://test.anabaptistwiki.org/mediawiki/images/a/a4/Vol._10_Hussein,_Contextualization_of_the_Gospel_Among_the_Oromo_Tribe_of_the_Eastern_Wollega_Region_-_The_Meserete_Kristos_Church_Experience.pdf CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE GOSPEL AMONG THE OROMO TRIBE OF THE EASTERN WOLLEGA REGION: THE MESERETE KRISTOS CHURCH EXPERIENCE] * [http://www.sourcememory.net/veleda/?p=772 Atete, Goddess of the Oromo People in southern Ethiopia] === Mythology === === Gadaa === === Calendar === === History === * [http://www.crvp.org/book/series02/ii-13//chapter-2.htm A Short History of the Oromoo People] === Politics === Rivers of Oromiya 1. Awaas (Awash) 10. Muger 2. Wabe Shabele 11. Bulbulaa 3. Weyib 12. Gobebe 4. Ganale 13. Erer 5. Dawa 14. Fafen 6. Guder 15. Jerjer 7. Dhedhessa 16. Bashilo 17. Mile 8. Baro 9. . Gibe {{Aadaa Oromoo}} m1io0g1brqf7oq9a4oyhalwr8wqirhp Naannoo Affaar 0 4631 30740 25397 2018-07-16T09:20:52Z Jfblanc 1530 30740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Afar Region.svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Afar in Ethiopia.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Samaraa | Afaan Hojii =Affaar | Ballina = 72,053 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 1,602,995 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 22/km² }} Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar mootummoota naannoo kan [[Itoophiyaa]] salgan keessa tokko. Mootummaan Naannoo Affaar iddoo jireenyaa ummata [[Affaar|Affaari]]. Magaalaa guddoon naannoo kanaa magaalaa reefu ijaarramte [[Samaraa]] dha. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Affaar}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 1akgookwc4fy5b2u5yw1o37je7s1wpi Coagulation 0 4632 25399 2014-07-25T09:09:04Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Coagulation]] to [[Itita Dhiigaa]] 25399 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Itita Dhiigaa]] 4539py9qnx0vkx017ajedj0zrflacbu Afaan Giriik 0 4633 38382 27345 2022-12-22T12:03:05Z Kwamikagami 7359 38382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Afaan Giriik |Maqaa2 = Ελληνικά / Elliniká |Kan dubbatamu = [[Giriik]], [[Saayippires]] |Naannoo = [[Yuurooppi]] |Dubbattoota = 14.000.000 |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = |Ube_esas_oficala = [[Giriik]], [[Saayippires]] |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = el |Iso2 = gre/ell |Kaartaa = [[File:Idioma Griego.PNG|frameless|upright=1.25]] |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = }} [[Category:Afaan]] is8zzsjg25a0686zrvzgyolgj43grn6 Dhangala'oo 0 4634 25403 25402 2014-07-25T11:09:27Z Tumsaa 2714 25403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhangala'oon''' haala wantootaa afur keessaa isa tokko(isaan sadan [[jajjaboo]], [[gaazii]], fi [[pilaazmaa]]). Dhangala'oon haala addaa kan qabiyyee(volume) murtaa'e qabu garuu boca murta'aa hin qabne dha. [[Bishaan]], dhangala'oo baayyinaan lafarratti argaman keessaa isa guddaadha. Akkuma [[gaazii]], dhangala'oon yaa'uu kan danda'u yoo ta'u boca qodaa itti nammee sana fudhata. Dhangala'oo baayyeen cafaqame kan didan yoo ta'u kaan kan cafaqamanis ni jiru. Dhangala'oon akka [[gaazii]] iddoo qodaa keessaa jiru hunda bittinnaa'anii hin guutan, lafa isaan ga'u qofa qabatu. Dhangala'oon [[rukkina]] baayyee hin jijjiirramne qabu. == Wabii == 8l4lds282a3khet6hobvvud7g91zu07 Template:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa 10 4635 37526 37030 2022-03-04T14:54:14Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37526 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Shawaa Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ambo (aanaa)|Aanaa Ambo]] | [[Abuunaa Gindabarat]] | [[Ada’aa Bargaa]] | [[Baakkoo Tibbee]] | [[Calliya]] | [[Daannoo]] | [[Dandii]] | [[Ejeree]] | [[Gindabarat]] | [[Ilfata]] | [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jaldu]] | [[Jibaat]] | [[Ambo (magaala)|Magaalaa Amboo]] | [[Meettaa Roobii]] | [[Midaa Qanyi]] | [[Noonnoo]] | [[Tokkee Kuuttaayee]] | [[Xuqur Incinnii]] |[[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] |} fwkodfgyufyv1rlnk92ksv09zqdvvbi Template:Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa 10 4636 37534 37032 2022-03-04T14:55:55Z Minorax 6558 f 37534 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {|align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |-bgcolor="87DEFB" |align="center" |[[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Amayya]] | [[Bacho]] | [[Daawoo]] | [[Gooroo]] | [[Iluu]] | [[Qarsaa fi Maallima]] | [[Waliso (magaalaa)|Magaalaa Walisoo]] | [[Sadan Sooddoo]] | [[Sooddo Dachaa]] | [[Tolee]] | [[Waliso (aanaa)|Waliso]] | [[Wancii]] | [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] |} ap0gvfy6wg5lbexpq6fpjdybjpvbl6b Waliso 0 4637 25418 2014-07-25T16:07:11Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Waliso]] to [[Waliso (magaalaa)]]: Maqaan aanaa fi magaalaa waan tokko ta'eef, sana gargar baasuuf fayyada 25418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waliso (magaalaa)]] c1u43lje85adu0kasegljrv8myslpr9 Calliya 0 4638 25426 2014-07-25T16:17:35Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Calliyaa]] geffame 25426 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Calliyaa]] l64m3y4t88lffby6aj8dffzxrk5815l User:Tremonist 2 4639 25428 2014-07-25T16:31:54Z Tremonist 3365 Fuula Harra: '''Tremonist''' 25428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tremonist''' 2h0wtgb502kofqixd2ii0b7jdnvcib7 Walda Qorannoo Oromoo 0 4640 25437 2014-07-28T12:05:26Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Walda Qorannoo Oromoo]] to [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]]: dogoggora qubee 25437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]] lqrzg74ynfo6qph8jujuahuq2p9t8sw WQO 0 4641 25438 2014-07-28T12:05:39Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]] geffame 25438 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]] lqrzg74ynfo6qph8jujuahuq2p9t8sw Template:Aanolee Horroo Guduruu 10 4642 37521 37036 2022-03-04T14:53:20Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37521 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Horroo Guduruu|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Horroo Guduruu</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Amuruu]] | [[Abaaboo]] | [[Abbaay Coomman]] | [[Abee Dongoroo]] | [[Horro]] | [[Guduru]] | [[Jaartee Jaardegaa]] | [[Jimmaa Gannatii]] | [[Jimmaa Raaree]] | [[Category:Aanolee Horroo Guduruu]] |} gjpf2igh2aayzv3v8eps6zey0rlwliy Wangeela 0 4643 35138 25450 2021-01-10T17:58:17Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:FCAF:198D:5171:1C31 35138 wikitext text/x-wiki wangeellii wangeela gooftaa [[Keeniyaa|keenyaa]] yesusii kiristoosiidha. innii humna fayyiisuu of-keessa qaba. wangeelli keenyaa 66 dha. tokko tokkoon waneelootaa kana waa'ee guddummaa kiristoosi duwwaa kan ibsaaniidha. 3jqptu3uzyybmd7upxi4kzdcplmb3jt Giddaa Kiiramuu 0 4644 42592 42591 2024-03-27T12:55:59Z 196.190.241.1 /* Wabii */ Jiraattota 42592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Giddaa Ayyaanaa fi aanaan Kiiramuu''' aanole garaagaraa fi of danda'an kanneen Godina Wallagga Bahaa ,Naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaatti argamanidha. ==Jiraattota== {{Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 5y1r5hrfuqr4pxta6m7nsou5x13we9w Category:Amantii 14 4645 25455 2014-07-29T13:37:48Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Amantii]] 25455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Amantii]] k6pwrvqin55p1pk1mobkq9d6morwucj Ancootee (nyaata) 0 4646 27587 27095 2015-03-21T11:05:35Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Ancootee]] to [[Ancootee (nyaata)]]: Maqaa biqiltuu fi maqaa nyaataa gargar baasuf 27587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ancooteen''' nyaata aadaa [[Wallagga|Wallaggaa]] yoo ta'u irra caala yeroo ayyaanaa nyaatama. == Wabii == * [http://www.nuscommunity.org/fileadmin/templates/nuscommunity.org/upload/documents/NUS2013_Presentations/nutrient-concentration-of-anchote-plant-parts-at-different-harvesting-dates-and-in-situ-storage.pdf Nutrient Concentration of Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica) Plant Parts at Different Harvesting Dates and In-situ Storage] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo]] gw27sevq3mn332gzfa0ioms51cvlrj9 Marqaa 0 4647 36984 25478 2021-07-13T11:44:55Z 196.189.89.244 36984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marqaan''' nyaataa [[aadaa Oromoo]] yoo ta'u dhadhaadhaan ykn ittoon nyaatama. ==Wabii== {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo]] cjc2uvyudg0utmfid27qdaszpipc71m Buxusa 0 4650 42265 42073 2024-01-27T16:21:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atoomiin ykn Buxusni''' suudoo baayyee xixiqqoo  bu’uuraa wantoo yoo ta’u, ijaarsa bu’uuraa wantoota [[File:He-Atom-Bohr.svg|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:He-Atom-Bohr.svg|alt=Two red balls and two white balls are in the middle. Two smaller blue balls are on a circle around them.|thumb|Fakkii salphaa atoomii heeliyeemii, pirootoonii lama (diimaa), niwutiroonii lama (adii) fi elektiroonota lama (cuqulissa) qabu .]] beekaman hunda kan uumudha. Innis suuddoo xiqqaa elementii tokkoo kan amaloota keemikaalaa elementii sanaa qabatudha. Atoomonni haala nama ajaa'ibuun xiqqaadha, akkaataa adda addaatiin daayameetira naanoo meetira 0.1 fi 0.5 gidduutti safaru. Atoomonni guddina xiqqaa isaanii irraa kan ka’e ijaan kan hin mul’anne yoo ta’u, isaan ilaaluuf meeshaalee addaa kan akka shifargaa barbaadu. Fakkeenyaaf , warqeen gosa sibiilaa gatii guddaa qabu keessaa isa tokko. Yeroo baay’ee atoomonni kophaa isaanii hin argamaan. irra caalaa, atoomiin tokko atoomii kan biraa wajjin walitti hidhamuun qaama molakiyuulii([[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroo]]) jedhamu uuma. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] lamaa fi [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] tokko walitti makamuun molakiyuulii [[Bishaan|bishaanii]] uumu.Atoomonni osoo walitti hin bu’in, addaan fagaatan [[gaazii]] ta’u . Faallaa kanaatiin bakka tokkotti qabamanii socho’uu yeroo danda’an wantoota [[jajjaboo]] ta’u. == Seenaa yaad-rimee atoomawaa == Dimookiiratas suudowwan xixiqqoo kanneen caccabuu hin dandeenye “Atoomii ” jechuun moggaase hiikni isaas “kan hinqoqqoodamne” jechuu dha. Yaadni Dimokiraatas kun yeroo sanatti falaasamaa beekamoo Girikii kan ta’e Aristootil biratti fudhatama hin arganne ture. Waggaa 2000 dura Falaasamoonni Girikii durii Dimokiraatasiifi Aristootil yaad-hiddama yaalii irratti hin hundoofne irratti wal mormaa turan. Falmiin isaanii inni guddaan maatariin ciccitoodha kan jedhuufi maatariin wal-irraa hincinneedha (itti fufaa dha) kan jedhu ture. Fakkeenyaaf coba bishaanii, cittuu shiboo koopparii. Akka yaada Dimookiraatasitti wanta tokko fudhannee itti fufiinsaan yoo kukkunne yookiin caccabsine, dhuma irratti suudoo qeenxee daran hiramuu hin dandeenyetu arganna kan jedhu ture. Jecha gara biraatiin, wantoonni suudoowwan xixiqqoo irraa ijaaraman jechuudha. Kanaafuu, maatariin ciccitoodha kan jedhuudha. Dimokiraatas suudoo qeenxee daran gargar hin hiramne kana atoomii jedhee moggaase. Atoomiin jecha Giriikii “Atoomas” jedhu irraa kan dhufe yoo ta’u, hiikni isaas suudoo suudoota isaa gadii xixiqqoo ta’an kan biraatti daran hin hiramne jechuudha. Dimokiraatas atoomoonni suudoo duudaa kantara, caaseeffama keessoo hin qabneefi kan gidduu isaanii bakki duwwaan yookiin vaakiiyumiin jiru jechuun ibseera. Akka amantaa Dimookiraatasitti, wantoonni hundinuu suudoo xiqqaa isa dhumaa of keessaa qabu.Wantoota yoo kukkunne, itti fuffiinsaan kukkutuun kan danda’amu suudoo xiqqaa isa dhumaa kana bira amma ga’amutti qofa. '''Aristootil''' immoo wantoota walitti fufiinsaan yoo ciccirre, hiruun kun daangaa malee ittuma fufa. Suudoo qeenxee xiqqoon irra ga’amu tasumaa hinjiru. Kanaafuu, maatariin walitti fufaa yookiin kan walirraa hin ciccinneedha kan jedhu ture. Maatarii gidduu bakki duwwaan tasumaa hin jiru; maatariin walitti fufaadha. Kanaafuu, amma dhuma hin qabnetti hiramuu yookiin ciccituu danda’a jedhu dhiheessuun mormaa ture. Yeroo sanatti Aristootil dhageettii olaanaa waan qabuuf, yaadni Dimokiraatasii akka fudhatama hin arganne dhiibbaa irratti geessiseera. Yeroo Dimokiraatasiin yaadrimee atoomii dhiheessu sana, gochi yaalii jedhamu hin beekamu ture. Kanaafuu, akdhiheessuun alatti, yaadicha yaaliin deeggaruuf tattaaffiin godhame hin turre. Haata’u malee, yaadni Dimokiraatas burqisiise, yaad-hiddama atoomaawaaf ka’umsa gaarii ta’eera. === Yaadiddama Atoomaawaa Daaltan === Waggoota 2500 dura amantaan wantoonni hundinuu atoomota irraa ijaaraman jedhuturullee, carraaqqiin yaada kana yaaliin mirkaneessuuf taasifame hanga jaarraa 19ffaattihin turre. Bara 1908 Daaltan Yaadiddama Atoomaawaa isa jalqabaa, argannoowwan yaaliindeeggaree dhiyeesse. Yeroon kun hayyoonni saayinsii baay’een kanneen akka AantooniiLavooyizarii fi Jooseef piroostil, yeroo seerota jijjiirama keemikaalaa adda addaa ittiargatan ture. Daaltanis argannoowwan isaanii kanaa fi ragaalee qo’annoo fi qorannoobirootiin deeggarame jiraachuu atoomotaa ibsuun, Yaadiddama atoomaawaa isa calqabaa kanabaase. Akka Yaadiddama Atoomaawaa Daaltaniitti maatariin hundinuu elementiis ta’eekompaawundiin yookiin immoo makaan suudoowwan xixiqqoo atoomota jedhaman irraaijaaraman.Yaadonni Yaadiddama Atoomaawaa Daaltan haala armaan gadiin ibsamuu danda’u. # Elementoonni hundi suudoowwan xixiqqoo atoomoota jedhaman of keessaaqabu.Fakkeenyaaf, eddattoon elementiin koopparii atoomota koopparii irraa ijaarame. # Atoomonni gargar hin qoqqoodaman. Atoomoonni dhabamsiifamuus ta’eeuumamuu hin danda’an.Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni kooppariii hin dhabamsiifaman yookiin hiramuun atoomotabiroo hin uuman. # Atoomonni elementii tokkoo hangas dabalatee amala fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaatokko qabu; jechuunis waan hundaanuu walfakkaatu. # Fakkeenyaaf, atoomiin koopparii tokko atoomota koopparii biroo waliin waanumahundaan walfakkaata. Hangi atoomii koopparii tokkoo hanga atoomota elementichaakanneen biroo waliin walqixa.4Atoomonni elementii tokkoo, atoomota elementii biroo kamirraayyuu adda.Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni elementii kaarboonii atoomota elementii oksijiinii irraaadda. Garaagarummaan atoomota elementoota adda addaa gidduu jiru keessaa tokkogaraagarummaa hanga isaaniiti. # Atoomonni, reeshoo lakkoofsa xiqqaatiin walnyaatu.Atoomiin elementii tokkoo yommuu atoomii elementii biroo wajjin walfudhatukompaawundiitu uumama. Daaltan Yaadiddama isaa keessatti, kompaawundii kam keessattuuatoomonni elementoota adda addaa kompaawundicha keessa jiran reeshoo lakkoofsaxiqqaatiin akka walfudhatan ibseera. Fakkeenyaaf, kompaawundii bishaanii keessatti,suudoon bishaanii tokko atoomii oksijiinii tokkoo fi atoomota haayidiroojiinii lama irraaijaarama. Reeshoon haayidiroojiinii fi oksijiinii 2:1 dha .Akka yaada Daaltaaniitti atoomiin duqunqula (isfeerii) baay’ee xiqqaa hookkoolee(dirtuu)gidduu isaatii qabuudha Atoomiin elementii tokkoo atoomii elementii biraa wajjiin yommuu walnyaatan,hookkoolee kanaan walitti hidhamuun (diramuun) kompaawundii uumu. Baay’innihookkoolee atoomii tokko humna walnyaatinsa isaatiif murteessaadha Yaadiddaman adda addaa haa ba’u malee, argannoo qorannoo saayinsii haarawaa irrattihundaa’uun Yaadiddamichi foyya’uu yookiin guutumaa guututti jijjiiramuu ni danda’a. Haalumakanaan qorannoon waa’ee elektiriisiitii irratti gaggeeffameen, atoomoota hunda keessattisuudoowwan baay’ee xixiqqoon guuttii negaativii qaban akka argaman beekameera. Suudoowwan kanneen kan argateJooseef Joon Toomsanture. Isaaniselektiroonotajedhamuun moggaafaman. Suudoon chaarji qabeessi atoomota keessa jiru elektirooniiqofa miti. Yaalii fiiziksiitiin beekamaan Gooldistan jedhamu adeemsiiseen, suudoowwanguuttii poozativii qabanis akka atoomota keessa jiran beekameera. Suudoowwan kunniinisboodarra pirootoonota jedhamanii moggafaman. Saayintistiin biroo kanChaadwiikjedhamu immoo, suudoowwan gara biroo kanchaarji-dhabeessata’an atoomota keessa akkajiran argate. Isaan kunisniwutiroonotajedhamanii moggaafaman. Suudoowwan xixiqqoonatoomota keessatti argaman kunniin walumaagalatti, suudoowwan cita-atoomaawaa jedhamuun beekamu. == Qaama Buxusaa (Atoomii) == Qaamni atoomii bakka lamatti qoodama. Qaamni inni tokko wiirtuu atoomichaa kan ta’eefi kan guuttii poozatiivii qabuudha. Innis wiirtuu atoomii jedhama. Qaamni kun bakka hangi atoomichaa itti kuufameefi iddoo baay’ee xiqqaa kan qabateedha. wiirtuu atoomiin hamma atoomii kan waliigalaa keessaa 1/100,000 dha. Pirootoononnii fi niwutiroononni(himbaabsiiqoonni ) qaama kana keessatti argamu. Qaamni inni lammaffaan immoo gullantaa annisaadha. gullantaa annisaan [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] nagaatiivii qaba. gullantaa annisaa irratti elektiroonota wiirtuu atoomiitti marsantu argama. Bakki kun qaama atoomii keessaa isa ol’aanaafi baay’ee salphaa ta’eedha.Atoomoonni suudoowwan baay’ee xixiqqoodha. Suudoowwan kunniin wantoota sammuu keenyatti baay’ee xixiqqoodha jennee yaadnu kam irraayyuu xixiqqoodha. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomoonni koopparii 100,000 000 walcinaa yoo hiriirfaman sarara 1cm dheeratu uumu. Kanarraa ka’uun atoomiin hagam xiqqaa akka ta’e tilmaamuun ni danda’ama. Wantoonni addunyaa kana irratti argaman martinuu suudoowwan xixiqqoo kanneen irraa ijaaraman. Atooomiin suudoo baay’ee xiqqoo ta’us, suudoowwan xixiqqoo isaa gadii kanneen suudoowwan cita-atoomii jedhaman ofkeessaa qaba. suudoowwan cita-atomii keessaa isaan bu’uurri pirootoonii, elektirooniifi niwutiroonii dha. # '''Pirootonoota''': Pirootonoonni suuddoowwan chaarjii pozaatiivii qaban kan wiirtuu atoomii, wiirtuu giddugaleessa atoomichaa keessatti argamanidha. Isaanis ulfaatina hirmeemii 1 kan qaban yoo ta’u, chaarjii pozaatiivii yuunitii +1 qabatu. Lakkoofsi pirootonootaa elementii atoomichi keessa jiru murteessa. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni haayidiroojiinii pirootonii tokko, atoomonni kaarboonii pirootonii ja’a fi kkf. # '''Niwutiroonii(himbaabsiiqaa)''': Niwutirooniin pirootonoota waliin wiirtuu atoomii keessatti kan argaman suuddoo niwutraala dha. Isaanis ulfaatina hirmeemii 1 kan qaban yoo ta’u, pirootonoota wajjin wal fakkaata, garuu chaarjii elektirikii hin qaban. Isootoopponni elementii adda addaa lakkoofsa niwutiroonii adda addaa qabaachuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, lakkoofsa pirootonii walfakkaataa qabaachuu danda’u. # '''Elektiroonii(Mandiiqa)''': Elektiroononni suuddoo chaarjii negaatiivii qaban kanneen sadarkaa anniisaa addaan baafame ykn qola elektiroonii keessatti wiirtuu atoomii naanna’aniidha. Pirootoonii fi niwutiroonii wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu ulfaatina xiqqaa qabu. Elektiroononni chaarjii negaatiivii yuunitii -1 qabatu. Lakkoofsi elektiroonotaa yeroo baay’ee baay’ina pirootonootaa wajjin walqixa yoo ta’u, kunis atoomii chaarjii niwutraal ta’e argamsiisa. Haa ta’u malee, atoomonni elektiroonota argachuu ykn dhabuu danda’u, ayoonota chaarjii qulqulluu pozaatiivii ykn negaatiivii qaban uumuu danda’u. [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Xin-ruqa]] 52qpih8cy53w6b792bwil4ttzk54pzw Category:Fuula Dura 14 4651 43305 43304 2024-07-01T15:50:40Z Quinlan83 8701 - 43305 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Barruu gaarii 14 4652 33266 25490 2020-09-09T10:09:58Z Maammee 6972 33266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fuula Dura]] [[Category:Barruu]] dqbta29grrkfmzyxqb5yuzn33mqani8 Template:Barruu gaarii 10 4653 27652 26303 2015-04-01T17:25:52Z Katxis100 3674 27652 wikitext text/x-wiki <div Style="position:absolute;z-index:100;right:10px;top:10px">[[File:PODY barnstar.svg|25px]]</div> <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> [[Category:Barruu gaarii]] 25t7e5xnysujfvh0hofab24kf2d4mlv Awugustuus 0 4654 32658 32268 2020-05-29T16:05:54Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 30430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Statue-Augustus.jpg|thumb|210px|Augustus]] '''Awugustuus''' dursuu romaa mooticha. obnsinfoiqi11yis7l810j78azk9wg3 Meeshaalee Niyuukilaaraa 0 4655 25518 2014-08-05T12:07:17Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Meeshaalee Niyuukilaaraa]] to [[Meeshaalee Niwuukilaaraa]]: dogoggora qubee 25518 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meeshaalee Niwuukilaaraa]] b0nf6ftipzyb7brs0w15ctpm2opx8hq Category:Templates 14 4656 25524 2014-08-06T06:17:21Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Template]] 25524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Template]] c4oa47cjkl3zpe1nml0jbge93awdc2z Mitteenii 0 4657 43007 42946 2024-05-11T03:06:15Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.202|196.189.127.202]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.202|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.115.221|197.156.115.221]] 31062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitteeniin''' [[kampaawondii]] [[keemikaalaa]] yoo ta'u foormulaan [[keemikaalaa]] isaa CH<sub>4</sub> ([[atamii]] [[kaarbonii]] tokkoo fi [[atamii]] [[hayidiroojinii]] afur). Mitteeniin [[alkeenii]] salphaa dha; qabiyyeen [[gaazii uummmaa]] inni guddaan mitteeni dha. Mitteeniin wantoota biraa wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu baayyinaan waan jiruuf akka boba'aatti itti fayyadamuuf ni danda'ama; garuu [[gaazii]] waan ta'eef, mitteenii walitti qabuuni fi kuusun baayyee rakkisaa dha. Uummamaan, mitteeniin lafa jalatti argama, akkasumas lafa garba jalatti argamu keessatti ni argama. Mitteenin garba jalatti argamu karaa adda addaatin achii ba'ee qilleensatti makama, kunimmoo mitteenii qilleensaa jedhamee beekkama. == Seenaa == Ji'a Sadaasa 1776, Mitteenin karaa saayinsiitin fiizisistii biyyaa [[Xaaliyaanii]] [[Alesaandiroo Vooltaa|Alesaandiroo Vooltatiin]] haroo Maggiorestraddling kan [[Xaaliyaanii]] keessa jiruurratti fi biyya [[Siwiizerlaandi|Siwiizerlaanditti]] argame. [[Alesaandiroo Vooltaan]] akka mitteenii barbaaduuf kan isa kakaase barreeffama Benjamin Franklinabout barreesse kan "qilleensa boba'uu" jedhu dubbisuusaa ture. Vooltaan [[gaazii]] [[caffee]] keessaa ba'u waraabe, bara 1778ttis [[gaazii]] kana [[gaazii]] kaanirraa addaan baasee kobaasaatti qulqulluusaa argate. [[Alesaandiroo Vooltaa|Vooltaan]] mala ittiin [[qaanqee elektrikiitti|qaanqee elektirikiitti]] (electric spark) fayyadamuun gaaziin kun akka ibidda qabatu godhanis agarsiise. == Amalootaa fi Boondii Uumuu == Miteenin [[molokiyuulii]] teetiraahedraal kan [[boondii]] C-H wal qixxee ta'an afur qabu dha. [[Tempireechara]] daree fi dhiibbaa beekkamaa keessatti, mitteenin [[gaazii]] bifaa fi foolii hin qabne. Foolin [[gaazii]] uummamaa kan manatti yeroo itti fayyadamnu beeknu sun beekadhuma of eeggannoof jecha foolii akka godhatuuf wanti foolii uumu waan itti dabameefi, kunis yeroo baayyee makaa tert-butylthiol of keessa qabu dha. Mitteenin, dhiibbaa atimosfeerii tokko irratti, qaphxii danfinaa −161°C (−257.8 °F) qaba. Akkuma [[gaazii]] ta'ee jirutti, mitteenin baayina ballaa ta'e (4.4-17%) keessatti boba'uu jalqaba. == Ri'aakshinii Keemikaalaa == Ri'aakshinii gurguddaan kan mitteenii wajjin godhamu: boba'uu, [[hurka]] uumuu (steam reforming to syngas), fi halojineeshinii dha. Walumaa galatti, ri'aakshinii mitteenii too'achuun ulfaataa dha. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Oksideeshiinii|oksideeshiiniin]] gartokkee gara metanoolitti godhamu, baayyee ulfaataa dha sababiinsaas ri'aakshiniin kun dhaabbachuu didee hanga [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]] fi [[bishaan]] uummamutti ittuma fufa, oduma [[ooksijiinii]] ga'aan hin jiraatiniyyuu. [[Inzaayimii|Inzaayimiin]] mitteen monoo'oksaayijeneesi mitteeniirraa metanoolii uumuu danda'a, garuu sadarkaa [[Industirii|industiriitti]] itti fayyadamuun hin danda'amu. === Ri'aakshinii Asiid-Beezii === Akkuma [[hayidirookaarbonoota]] kan biraa, mitteeniin [[asidii]] laafaa dha. pKan mitteenii DMSO keessatti naannoo 56tti tilmaamama. Bulbula keessatti, pirootoonii akka gadi lakkisu gochuun hin danda'amu, garuu konjigeet beezin (conjugate base) kan mittaaliitiyeem beekkamaa dha. [[Ayonii|Ayonoota]] poozetiivii ta'an kan mitteenirraa uummaman gosa baayyetu argame, baayyinaan wal-makaa [[gaazii]] dhiibbaa-xiqqaa qabu keessatti akka waan hin suukanoofnetti argamu. Kunis mitteeniyeem ykn metaayil kaatayon CH<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub>, kaatayoonii mitteenii CH<sup>+</sup><sub>4</sub>, fi mitteeniyeem ykn mitteenii pirootonaawaa CH<sup>+</sup><sub>5</sub> dabalata. [[Ayonii|Ayoonoota]] kana keessaa muraasni isaanii ispeesii keessatti argamaniiru. Mitteeniyeemin akka bulbula laafaatti (diluted solution) mitteeniirraa [[Asidoota suupperii|asidoota suupperiitti]] fayyadamuun uumun ni danda'ama. Kaatayonoonni chaarjii guddaa qaban, kan akka CH2+6 fi CH3+7, tiyooridhaan qoratamanii suukana'aa ta'uun isaani tilmaamameera. Jabiina guddaa [[Boondii|boondiin]] C-H oduma qabuuyyuu, [[si'eessituu]] aktiveeshinii boondii C-H (C-H bond activation) kan mitteenii (fi alkeenota xiqqaa kan biraa) irraatti fedhii guddaatu jira. === Boba'uu === Oo'i yeroo mitteenin boba'u uummamu 55.5 MJ/kg. Boba'uun mitteenii ri'aakshinii tartiiba baayyee qabu dha. Iqu'eeshiniin armaan gadii tartiiba kana kan agarsiisan yoo ta'u bu'aansaanis kana: CH<sub>4</sub> + 2 O<sub>2</sub> → CO<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O (''ΔH'' = −891 kJ/mol (at standard conditions)) # CH<sub>4</sub>+ M<sup>*</sup> → CH<sub>3</sub> + H + M # CH<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub> + HO<sub>2</sub> # CH<sub>4</sub> + HO<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub> + 2 OH # CH<sub>4</sub> + OH → CH<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O # O<sub>2</sub> + H → O + OH # CH<sub>4</sub> + O → CH<sub>3</sub> + OH # CH<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>2</sub>O + OH # CH<sub>2</sub>O + O → CHO + OH # CH<sub>2</sub>O + OH → CHO + H<sub>2</sub>O # CH<sub>2</sub>O + H → CHO + H<sub>2</sub> # CHO + O → CO + OH # CHO + OH → CO + H<sub>2</sub>O # CHO + H → CO + H<sub>2</sub> # H<sub>2</sub> + O → H + OH # H<sub>2</sub> + OH → H + H<sub>2</sub>O # CO + OH → CO<sub>2</sub> + H # H + OH + M → H<sub>2</sub>O + M<sup>*</sup> # H + H + M → H<sub>2</sub> + M<sup>*</sup> # H + O<sub>2</sub> + M → HO<sub>2</sub> + M<sup>*</sup> M<sup>*</sup> qaama sadaffaa kan humna guddaa qabu bakka bu'u, qaama kanarraas humni yeroo walitti-bu'iinsa molokiyuulii darba. Foormaaldehaayidin (HCHO ykn H<sub>2</sub>CO) bu'aa gara jalqaatti argamu (tartiiba 7). [[Ooksideeshinii|Ooksideeshiniin]] foormaaldehaayidinii raadikaalii formylii kenna (HCO; ri'aakshinii 8-10), kun itti aanee [[kaarbon mono'oksaayidii]] (CO) (ri'aakshinii 11, 12 fi 13) kenna. H<sub>2</sub> uummamu kamiyyuu gara H<sub>2</sub>O oksidaayizdi ta'a ykn bu'aa giddu galeessaa kenna (ri'aakshinii 14, 15). Dhumarratti, CO ooksidaayizidi ta'ee CO<sub>2</sub> uuma (ri'aakshinii 16). Marsaa dhumaarratti (ri'aakshinii 17-19), humni deebi'ee gara qaama sadaffaatti darba. Saffisni guutuu ri'aakshinii kanaa baayyina (concentration) wantoota barbaachiisan adda addaa yeroo mitteenin boba'uu jiran irratti hundaa'a. Yoo tempireecharri dabale, baayyinni raadikaalotaa ni dabala, boba'iinsis ni ariifata. === Ri'aakshinii Haloojinoota Wajjin === Mitteenin yoo haalli hundi mijateef haloojinoota wajjin akka armaan gadiitti wal nyaata: Methane reacts with halogens given appropriate conditions as follows: : X<sub>2</sub> + AV → 2 X• : X• + CH<sub>4</sub> → HX + CH<sub>3</sub>• : CH<sub>3</sub>• + X<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>X + X• Xn [[halloojinii]]: [[Filoorinii|filoorinii (F)]], [[Kiloorinii|kiloorinii (Cl)]], [[Biroominii|biroominii (Br)]], or [[Ayoodinii|ayoodinii (I)]]. == Wabii == # Volta, Alessandro (1777) ''Lettere del Signor Don Alessandro Volta … Sull' Aria Inflammabile Nativa delle Paludi'' [Letters of Signor Don Alessandro Volta … on the flammable native air of the marshes], Milan, Italy: Guiseppe Marelli. # [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C74828&Mask=4#Thermo-Phase Methane Phase change data]. NIST Chemistry Webbook. # Baik, Mu-Hyun; Newcomb, Martin; Friesner, Richard A.; Lippard, Stephen J. (2003). "Mechanistic Studies on the Hydroxylation of Methane by Methane Monooxygenase".''Chemical Reviews'' '''103''' (6): 2385–419. doi:10.1021/cr950244f. PMID 12797835. # March, Jerry (1968). ''Advance Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure''. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. pp. 533–534. [[Category:Alkeenii]] tjluo1ojodffewu0aow02r8jg4baexv Gaazii 0 4658 41278 25566 2023-09-23T19:46:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaaziin ykn Qilleensiyyee''' haala wantootaa kan bu'uuraa afur keessaa tokko (isaan kaan [[jajjaboo]], [[dhangala'oo]] fi [[pilaazmaa]] dha). Gaazii qulqulluun, [[atamii|atamoota]] dhuunfarraa (fkn [[gaazii luujii]]) kan uummame, molokiyuulii [[elementii]] kan [[atamii]] tokkorraa uummame (fkn [[ooksijiinii]]), ykn molokiyuulii [[kampaawondii]] atamoota adda addaarraa hojjatame (fkn [[kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii]]) ta'uu dnada'a. Wal makaan gaazii, akkuma [[Qilleensa|qilleensaa]], gaazota qulqulluu adda addaa of keessaa qabaachuu danda'a. Wanti gaazii [[jajjaboo]] fi [[dhangala'oo|dhangala'oorraa]] adda baasuu tokko fageenya guddaa paartikilii gaazii gidduu jirudha. Addaan fageenyi kun gaazin halluu maleessa ta'e namatti akka hin mullane godha. Bakka elektrikii fi [[Giraaviiti|giraaviitin]] jirutti, walii qunnamtiin paartikiloota gaazii gidduu jiru baayyee xiqqaa dha. == Wabii == # Draper, John William (1861). [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=HKwS7QDh5eMC&rdid=book-HKwS7QDh5eMC&rdot=1 A textbook on chemistry]. New York: Harper and Sons. p. 178. # John S. Hutchinson (2008). [http://cnx.org/content/col10264/latest/ Concept Development Studies in Chemistry]. p. 67. # J. Clerk Maxwell (1904). Theory of Heat. Mineola: Dover Publications. pp. 319–20.ISBN 0-486-41735-2. fddkn76veymhud9yrmcgnl7f5ghabdc Gaasii 0 4659 25567 2014-08-15T15:32:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gaazii]] geffame 25567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gaazii]] 8vdk1enwcbh7xtt04imx0e097e9o392 Gaazota 0 4660 25568 2014-08-15T15:33:42Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gaazii]] geffame 25568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gaazii]] 8vdk1enwcbh7xtt04imx0e097e9o392 Gaasota 0 4661 25569 2014-08-15T15:34:20Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gaazii]] geffame 25569 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gaazii]] 8vdk1enwcbh7xtt04imx0e097e9o392 Addis Ababaa 0 4662 25571 2014-08-16T12:59:09Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Finfinnee]] geffame 25571 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Finfinnee]] h4u0y8g32mlj68e86pabdm8j8cgmaeg Abubakar Usmaan Odaa 0 4663 25575 2014-08-16T13:06:39Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] geffame 25575 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] 4x59bw3hcj7jgplro4uta8rfwyxf5lj Laggasaa Abdii 0 4665 33591 32640 2020-12-04T20:00:54Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laggasaa Abdii''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa dha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] qmoqofuql44kee1yp2kuspvvppn8o6g Shifarraa Jaarsoo Tedecha 0 4666 26515 25599 2014-10-26T02:47:32Z Billinghurst 1972 convert to redirect using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 26515 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Shifarraa Jaarsoo]] okvqhgh1nsoqko9lfzds698zr8jf030 Maxxantumma 0 4667 25606 2014-08-16T16:29:34Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Maxxantumma]] to [[Maxxantuu]]: Qubee sirreessuu 25606 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maxxantuu]] sjbxleqqbmtvmpax4wukv0znz30of3p Maxxantoota 0 4668 25607 2014-08-16T16:30:04Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Maxxantuu]] geffame 25607 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maxxantuu]] sjbxleqqbmtvmpax4wukv0znz30of3p Hosiftotta (mammals) 0 4669 39287 25618 2023-03-13T14:05:37Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Hoosiiftoota]] 39287 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hoosiiftoota]] 9ne1392amd8ck3o1aw65rvordph0m6u Aparthaid 0 4670 25629 2014-08-17T11:59:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Aparthaid]] to [[Appaartaayidii]]: dogoggora qubee 25629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Appaartaayidii]] f80aen75u7mlnsk9ltt5x6ptt1i8qwr Meta (aanaa) 0 4674 25644 2014-08-17T13:18:19Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Meta (aanaa)]] to [[Meettaa (aanaa)]]: Qubee sirreessuu 25644 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meettaa (aanaa)]] enaogcm7cwf7410dg0pzcnjv6xuews9 File talk:Godinaalee Oromiyaa.png 7 4675 26507 25654 2014-10-26T02:17:21Z PiRSquared17 1373 + 26507 wikitext text/x-wiki Don't delete this picture because of licensing related issues. It is free to copy and distribute. I am the owner of this picture. The Oromo file uploading page does not have the option of setting file copyright information. That is why it does not have any copyright and licensing information. [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) 13:59, 17 Haggaya 2014 (UTC) :[[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]]: What license? Just write it on the description page. For example, CC-BY-SA, GFDL, public domain. Did you create this yourself, not based on a copyrighted file? [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 02:17, 26 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) me4vcy76idh0rlgyiv7end0j7tew7y2 Tornado 0 4676 25663 2014-08-17T15:39:59Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Tornado]] to [[Obonboleettii]]: maqaa Oromoo kennuufii 25663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Obonboleettii]] gjfuke2xir55im8098ojst2rurhwoft Gootfiriid Viilheelmi voon Laayibiniizi 0 4677 26588 25671 2014-11-02T12:26:00Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz]] geffame 26588 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz]] k2913zz40inmd4cnhcftayijv06ersw User:Jalexander 2 4678 25677 2014-08-17T23:20:09Z MF-Warburg 181 MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]" 25677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Jalexander-WMF]] t8nu6cznx4zp6ma22gdrxm4g2v8pz98 Michael Jordan 0 4679 25681 2014-08-18T12:33:55Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Michael Jordan]] to [[Maayikil Joordaan]]: Afaan Oromootin barreessuu 25681 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maayikil Joordaan]] 2qx1xidkunq07tpl9nutvksp0e8r7yw Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 4 4680 32880 31831 2020-08-12T11:58:53Z Maammee 6972 32880 wikitext text/x-wiki Piroojektii Wiikiipidiyaa lakkofsaan dabalaa dhufaara. Tarreeffamni kun kan yaaddamee akka hojimaata piroojektiiwwan yoo xiqqaate hamma odeeffannoo bu'uuraa barbaachisu haa qabaataniif. Kara kanaan ummanni piroojektiiwwan kana akka fayyadamaniif guddina isaani gargaaran jajjabeeffaman. Barruuwwan dubbistootaaf wabii faayida qabeessa ta'uun cinaatti yoo xiqqaate mata duree isaan ibsan irratti odeeffannoo bu'uuraa qabaachun akka guddatuuf jalqabbii ta'u qabu. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Kutaa!![[/Foyyee 1.1|Foyyee 1.1]]||Lakkofsa ammaa!!lakkofsa xiyyeefatame||[[:en:Wikipedia:Vital articles|Barruuwwan barbaachisoo]] |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Seenaa jireenyaa|Seenaa jireenyaa]]||216||204||''TBD''||129 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Falaasama|Falaasama]]||18||12||''TBD''||36 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Amantii|Amantii]]||21||23||''TBD''||36 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Saayinsii Hawaasaa|Sayiinsii Hawaasaa]]||71||77||''TBD''||147 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Afaanii fi afoola|Afaanii fi afoola]]||43||46||''TBD''||36 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Aartii fi bohaartii|Aartii fi bohaartii]]||73||75||''TBD''||49 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Safartuuwwan|Safartuuwwan]]||19||12||''TBD''||0 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]||195||258||''TBD''||198 |- |* Astironoomii||22||22||''TBD''||26 |- |* Baayiloojii||118||83||''TBD''||73 |- |* Fayyaa fi yaala||34||38||''TBD''||40 |- |* Kemistirii||27||27||''TBD''||31 |- |* Saayinsii dachee||21||21||''TBD''||23 |- |* Fiiziksii||36||39||''TBD''||40 |- |* Herrega||22||26||''TBD''||52 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Nyaataa fi qonna|Nyaataa fi qonna]]||34||34||''TBD''||0 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Teeknolojii|Teeknolojii]]||69||67||''TBD''||100 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Seenaa|Seenaa]]||40||46||''TBD''||78 |- |[[Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu#Joograafii|Joograafii]]||148||146||''TBD''||97 |- |'''Waliigala''' || '''1000'''||'''1000'''||'''1000'''||'''997''' |}<small>Kan lakkaawamee: 16:05, 20 November 2019 (UTC)</small> {{TOCright}} ==Seenaa jireenyaa== === Artistootaa fi arkitektoota === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q4724|Le Corbusier]] # [[d:Q5577|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[d:Q5580|Dürer, Albrecht]] # '''[[d:Q5582|Gogh, Vincent van]]''' # [[d:Q5432|Goya, Francisco de]] # [[d:Q5586|Hokusai, Katsushika]] # [[d:Q5588|Kahlo, Frida]] # '''[[d:Q762|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[d:Q5589|Matisse, Henri]] # '''[[d:Q5592|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[d:Q5593|Picasso, Pablo]]''' # [[d:Q5597|Raphael]] # '''[[d:Q5598|Rembrandt]]''' # [[d:Q5599|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[d:Q5600|Sinan, Mimar]] # [[d:Q297|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[d:Q5603|Warhol, Andy]] # [[d:Q5604|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] {{div col end}} === Barreessaa, playwrights fi walaleessa === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q5670|Abu Nuwas]] # [[d:Q5673|Andersen, Hans Christian]] # [[d:Q5676|Bashō]] # [[d:Q909|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[d:Q5679|Byron, George]] # '''[[d:Q5682|Cervantes, Miguel de]]''' # [[d:Q5683|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[d:Q5685|Chekhov, Anton]] # '''[[d:Q1067|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[d:Q5686|Dickens, Charles]] # [[d:Q991|Dostoyevsky, Fyodor]] # [[d:Q5878|García Márquez, Gabriel]] # '''[[d:Q5879|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]]''' # [[d:Q6240|Hafez]] # '''[[d:Q6691|Homer]]''' # '''[[d:Q535|Hugo, Victor]]''' # [[d:Q6882|Joyce, James]] # [[d:Q905|Kafka, Franz]] # [[d:Q7011|Kālidāsa]] # [[d:Q7071|Li Bai]] # [[d:Q7176|Naguib Mahfouz]] # '''[[d:Q687|Molière]]''' # [[d:Q7198|Ovid]] # [[d:Q7199|Proust, Marcel]] # [[d:Q7200|Pushkin, Alexander]] # '''[[d:Q692|Shakespeare, William]]''' # [[d:Q7235|Sophocles]] # [[d:Q7241|Tagore, Rabindranath]] # '''[[d:Q7243|Tolstoy, Leo]]''' # [[d:Q7245|Twain, Mark]] # [[d:Q1398|Virgil]] {{div col end}} === Qindeessaa fi weellisaa === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q1779|Armstrong, Louis]] # '''[[d:Q1339|Bach, Johann Sebastian]]''' # [[d:Q1299|Beatles, The]] # '''[[d:Q255|Beethoven, Ludwig van]]''' # [[d:Q7294|Brahms, Johannes]] # [[d:Q1268|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[d:Q7298|Dvořák, Antonín]] # [[d:Q7302|Handel, Georg Frideric]] # [[d:Q7349|Haydn, Joseph]] # [[d:Q7304|Mahler, Gustav]] # '''[[d:Q254|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]]''' # [[d:Q179277|Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da]] # [[d:Q1631|Piaf, Édith]] # [[d:Q303|Presley, Elvis]] # [[d:Q7311|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[d:Q7312|Schubert, Franz]] # '''[[d:Q7314|Stravinsky, Igor]]''' # [[d:Q7315|Tchaikovsky, Petr]] # [[d:Q7317|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[d:Q1340|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # '''[[d:Q1511|Wagner, Richard]]''' {{div col end}} === Abuuraa fi Imaltoota === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q926|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[d:Q1615|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[d:Q7321|Cartier, Jacques]] # '''[[d:Q7322|Columbus, Christopher]]''' # [[d:Q7324|Cook, James]] # [[d:Q7326|Cortés, Hernán]] # '''[[d:Q7327|Gagarin, Yuri]]''' # [[d:Q7328|da Gama, Vasco]] # [[d:Q7331|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[d:Q1496|Magellan, Ferdinand]]''' # [[d:Q6101|Polo, Marco]] # [[d:Q7333|Zheng He]] {{div col end}} === Daarektara filmii, screenwriters fi taatota=== {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q7546|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[d:Q4605|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[d:Q882|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[d:Q4612|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[d:Q8704|Disney, Walt]] # [[d:Q8003|Eisenstein, Sergei]] # [[d:Q7371|Fellini, Federico]] # [[d:Q7374|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[d:Q2001|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[d:Q8006|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[d:Q4616|Monroe, Marilyn]] # [[d:Q8873|Ray, Satyajit]] # [[d:Q8877|Spielberg, Steven]] {{div col end}} === Abbaa kalaqaa, saayintistii fi abbaa herregaa === {{div col|3}} # '''[[d:Q8739|Archimedes]]''' # [[d:Q8011|Avicenna]] # [[d:Q80|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # [[d:Q202943|Brahmagupta]] # '''[[d:Q619|Copernicus, Nicolaus]]''' # '''[[d:Q7186|Curie, Marie]]''' # '''[[d:Q1035|Darwin, Charles]]''' # '''[[d:Q8743|Edison, Thomas]]''' # '''[[d:Q937|Einstein, Albert]]''' # '''[[d:Q8747|Euclid]]''' # [[d:Q7604|Euler, Leonhard]] # [[d:Q8750|Faraday, Michael]] # [[d:Q8753|Fermi, Enrico]] # '''[[d:Q8768|Ford, Henry]]''' # [[d:Q8778|Galen]] # '''[[d:Q307|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[d:Q6722|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # '''[[d:Q8958|Gutenberg, Johannes]]''' # '''[[d:Q41585|Hilbert, David]]''' # [[d:Q8962|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[d:Q8963|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[d:Q9038|al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa]] # [[d:Q9047|Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm]] # [[d:Q1043|Linnaeus, Carl]] # [[d:Q9095|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # [[d:Q9106|Mendeleev, Dmitri]] # '''[[d:Q935|Newton, Sir Isaac]]''' # '''[[d:Q529|Pasteur, Louis]]''' # '''[[d:Q9021|Planck, Max]]''' # [[d:Q9123|Rutherford, Ernest]] # '''[[d:Q9130|Schrödinger, Erwin]]''' # '''[[d:Q9036|Tesla, Nikola]]''' # '''[[d:Q7251|Turing, Alan]]''' # '''[[d:Q9041|Watt, James]]''' {{div col end}} === Abbaa falaasamaa fi sayintistii hawaasaa=== {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q868|Aristotle]]''' # [[d:Q7197|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[d:Q9045|Chanakya]] # [[d:Q9049|Chomsky, Noam]] # '''[[d:Q4604|Confucius]]''' # '''[[d:Q9191|Descartes, René]]''' # '''[[d:Q9215|Freud, Sigmund]]''' # [[d:Q9235|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[d:Q9294|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[d:Q9312|Kant, Immanuel]]''' # [[d:Q9317|Keynes, John Maynard]] # '''[[d:Q9333|Laozi]]''' # '''[[d:Q9353|Locke, John]]''' # [[d:Q1399|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # '''[[d:Q9061|Marx, Karl]]''' # '''[[d:Q9358|Nietzsche, Friedrich]]''' # '''[[d:Q859|Plato]]''' # [[d:Q6527|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[d:Q9364|Sartre, Jean-Paul]] # [[d:Q9372|Sima Qian]] # [[d:Q9381|Smith, Adam]] # '''[[d:Q913|Socrates]]''' # '''[[d:Q9068|Voltaire]]''' # [[d:Q9387|Weber, Max]] # [[d:Q9391|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] # [[d:Q9397|Zhu Xi]] {{div col end}} === Gaggeessaa siyaasaa === {{div col|3}} # [[d:Q8597|Akbar]] # '''[[d:Q8409|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[d:Q8589|Ashoka]] <!-- Great Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[d:Q5152|Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal]] # '''[[d:Q1405|Augustus]]''' # [[d:Q8442|von Bismarck, Otto]] # [[d:Q8605|Bolívar, Simón]] # '''[[d:Q517|Bonaparte, Napoleon]]''' # [[d:Q1048|Caesar, Julius]] # [[d:Q3044|Charlemagne]] # [[d:Q8016|Churchill, Winston]] # [[d:Q8413|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[d:Q8423|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[d:Q2042|de Gaulle, Charles]] # [[d:Q7207|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[d:Q1001|Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand]] # '''[[d:Q720|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[d:Q5809|Guevara, Che]] # '''[[d:Q352|Hitler, Adolf]]''' # [[d:Q7226|Joan of Arc]] # [[d:Q8027|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # '''[[d:Q1394|Lenin, Vladimir]]''' # [[d:Q91|Lincoln, Abraham]] # [[d:Q7742|Louis XIV]] # [[d:Q7231|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[d:Q8023|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[d:Q5816|Mao Zedong]] # [[d:Q1047|Nehru, Jawaharlal]] # [[d:Q8620|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[d:Q8479|Peter the Great]] # '''[[d:Q7192|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[d:Q8007|Roosevelt, Franklin D.]] # [[d:Q8581|Saladin]] # [[d:Q855|Stalin, Joseph]] # [[d:Q8474|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[d:Q8573|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[d:Q8462|Tamerlane]] # [[d:Q8467|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[d:Q23|Washington, George]]''' {{div col end}} === Dura bu'a amantii fi qorataa amantii === # [[d:Q9181|Abraham]] # [[d:Q9438|Aquinas, Thomas]] # [[d:Q8018|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[d:Q9441|Buddha]]''' # [[d:Q9546|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[d:Q302|Jesus]]''' # [[d:Q9554|Luther, Martin]] # '''[[d:Q9077|Moses]]''' # '''[[d:Q9458|Muhammad]]''' # [[d:Q171195|Nagarjuna]] ==Falaasama== # [[d:Q7066|Atheism]] # [[d:Q7242|Beauty]] # [[d:Q9453|Dialectic]] # [[d:Q9465|Ethics]] # [[d:Q9471|Epistemology]] # [[d:Q9476|Free will]] # '''[[d:Q9081|Knowledge]]''' # [[d:Q8078|Logic]] # [[d:Q7081|Materialism]] # '''[[d:Q5891|Philosophy]]''' # [[d:Q9510|Reality]] # [[d:Q7949|Truth]] ==Amantii== # [[d:Q9149|Fundamentalism]] # '''[[d:Q190|God]]''' ## [[d:Q9159|Monotheism]] ## [[d:Q9163|Polytheism]] # '''[[d:Q9134|Mythology]]''' # '''[[d:Q9174|Religion]]''' # '''[[d:Q9165|Soul]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[d:Q748|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[d:Q5043|Christianity]]''' ### [[d:Q9592|Catholic Church]] ## [[d:Q9581|Confucianism]] ## '''[[d:Q9089|Hinduism]]''' ### [[d:Q9595|Trimurti]] ## '''[[d:Q432|Islam]]''' ### [[d:Q9585|Shia Islam]] ## [[d:Q9232|Jainism]] ## '''[[d:Q9268|Judaism]]''' ## [[d:Q9316|Sikhism]] ## [[d:Q9598|Taoism]] ## [[d:Q9601|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ## [[d:Q9603|Sufism]] ## [[d:Q9350|Yoga]] ## [[d:Q7953|Zen]] ==Sayiinsii Hawaasaa== # '''[[d:Q8425|Society]]''' # [[d:Q8432|Civilization]] # '''[[d:Q8434|Education]]''' === Qor-qalbii === # '''[[d:Q9332|Behavior]]''' # '''[[d:Q9415|Emotion]]''' # [[d:Q316|Love]] # [[d:Q450|Mind]] # [[d:Q9418|Psychology]] # '''[[d:Q9420|Thought]]''' === Maatii fi firummaa === # '''[[d:Q8436|Family]]''' # '''[[d:Q7569|Child]]''' # [[d:Q8441|Man]] # '''[[d:Q8445|Marriage]]''' # [[d:Q467|Woman]] === Siyaasaa === # '''[[d:Q7163|Politics]]''' # [[d:Q7167|Colonialism]] # [[d:Q1889|Diplomacy]] # '''[[d:Q7188|Government]]''' ## [[d:Q7174|Democracy]] ## [[d:Q317|Dictatorship]] ## [[d:Q7269|Monarchy]] ## [[d:Q7270|Republic]] # [[d:Q7257|Ideology]] ## [[d:Q6199|Anarchism]] ## [[d:Q6186|Communism]] ## [[d:Q7169|Conservatism]] ## [[d:Q6223|Fascism]] ## [[d:Q6216|Liberalism]] ## [[d:Q7264|Marxism]] ## [[d:Q6235|Nationalism]] ## [[d:Q7272|Socialism]] # [[d:Q7260|Imperialism]] # '''[[d:Q7275|State (polity)]]''' # [[d:Q7278|Political party]] # [[d:Q7281|Propaganda]] === Business and economics === # '''[[d:Q8134|Economics]]''' # [[d:Q8137|Capital]] # [[d:Q6206|Capitalism]] # [[d:Q8142|Currency]] ## [[d:Q4916|Euro]] ## [[d:Q8146|Japanese yen]] ## [[d:Q4917|United States dollar]] # [[d:Q8148|Industry]] # '''[[d:Q1368|Money]]''' # [[d:Q8161|Tax]] === Heera === # '''[[d:Q7748|Law]]''' # [[d:Q7755|Constitution]] === Dhaabbata idil-addunyaa === # [[d:Q7159|African Union]] # [[d:Q7172|Arab League]] # [[d:Q7768|ASEAN]] # [[d:Q7785|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[d:Q458|European Union]] # '''[[d:Q7178|International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]''' # [[d:Q7184|NATO]] # [[d:Q7191|Nobel Prize]] # [[d:Q7795|OPEC]] # '''[[d:Q1065|United Nations]]''' ## [[d:Q7801|International Court of Justice]] ## [[d:Q7804|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[d:Q7809|UNESCO]] ## [[d:Q7813|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[d:Q7817|World Health Organization]] # [[d:Q7164|World Bank]] # [[d:Q7825|World Trade Organization]] === Lolaa fi raayyaa === # '''[[d:Q8473|Military]]''' # '''[[d:Q454|Peace]]''' # [[d:Q7283|Terrorism]] # '''[[d:Q198|War]]''' ## [[d:Q8465|Civil war]] === Social issues === # [[d:Q8452|Abortion]] # '''[[d:Q8454|Capital punishment]]''' # [[d:Q7252|Feminism]] # [[d:Q7181|Globalization]] # '''[[d:Q8458|Human rights]]''' # [[d:Q10294|Poverty]] # [[d:Q8461|Racism]] # '''[[d:Q8463|Slavery]]''' ==Afaanii fi afoola== # '''[[d:Q315|Language]]''' # Specific languages ## [[d:Q13955|Arabic]] ## [[d:Q9610|Bengali]] ## [[d:Q7850|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[d:Q1860|English]] ## [[d:Q150|French]] ## [[d:Q188|German]] ## [[d:Q9129|Greek]] ## [[d:Q9288|Hebrew]] ## [[d:Q11051|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[d:Q5287|Japanese]] ## [[d:Q397|Latin]] ## [[d:Q9168|Persian]] ## [[d:Q5146|Portuguese]] ## [[d:Q7737|Russian]] ## [[d:Q11059|Sanskrit]] ## [[d:Q1321|Spanish]] ## [[d:Q7838|Swahili]] ## [[d:Q256|Turkish]] # [[d:Q8162|Linguistics]] # [[d:Q8091|Grammar]] # '''[[d:Q8171|Word]]''' ## [[d:Q8183|Phoneme]] ## [[d:Q8188|Syllable]] # '''[[d:Q8192|Writing system]]''' ## [[d:Q8196|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[d:Q8201|Chinese characters]] ## [[d:Q8209|Cyrillic script]] ## [[d:Q8216|Greek alphabet]] ## [[d:Q8222|Hangul]] ## [[d:Q8229|Latin alphabet]] # [[d:Q8236|Literacy]] # '''[[d:Q7553|Translation]]''' # '''[[d:Q8242|Literature]]''' ## [[d:Q676|Prose]] ### ''[[d:Q8251|The Art of War]]'' ## [[d:Q8253|Fiction]] ### ''[[d:Q8258|One Thousand and One Nights]]'' ## [[d:Q8261|Novel]] ### ''[[d:Q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8269|The Tale of Genji]]'' ## '''[[d:Q482|Poetry]]''' ### ''[[d:Q8272|Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8275|Iliad]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8276|Mahābhārata]]'' ### ''[[d:Q8279|Shāhnāma]]'' ==Aartii fi bohaartii== {{div col|3}} # '''[[d:Q11042|Culture]]''' # '''[[d:Q735|Art]]''' ## [[d:Q1004|Comics]] ## [[d:Q11629|Painting]] ## [[d:Q11633|Photography]] ## [[d:Q11634|Sculpture]] ## [[d:Q11642|Pottery]] # [[d:Q11639|Dance]] # [[d:Q12684|Fashion]] # [[d:Q11635|Theatre]] # [[d:Q12681|Calligraphy]] === Architecture and civil engineering === # '''[[d:Q12271|Architecture]]''' # [[d:Q12277|Arch]] # [[d:Q12280|Bridge]] # [[d:Q12284|Canal]] # [[d:Q12323|Dam]] # [[d:Q12493|Dome]] # '''[[d:Q3947|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[d:Q43473|Angkor Wat]] ## [[d:Q10285|Colosseum]] ## [[d:Q12501|Great Wall of China]] ## [[d:Q243|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[d:Q9188|Empire State Building]] ## [[d:Q12506|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[d:Q10288|Parthenon]] ## [[d:Q13217298|Giza Pyramid Complex]] ## [[d:Q12512|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[d:Q9202|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[d:Q9141|Taj Mahal]] ## [[d:Q12514|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[d:Q12516|Pyramid]] # [[d:Q12518|Tower]] === Filmii, Raadiyoo fi TV === # '''[[d:Q11424|Film]]''' ## [[d:Q11425|Animation]] # '''[[d:Q872|Radio]]''' # '''[[d:Q289|Television]]''' ===Wallee=== # '''[[d:Q638|Music]]''' # [[d:Q7366|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[d:Q9759|Blues]] ## [[d:Q9730|Classical music]] ### [[d:Q1344|Opera]] ### [[d:Q9734|Symphony]] ## [[d:Q9778|Electronic music]] ## [[d:Q9764|Flamenco]] ## [[d:Q11401|Hip hop]] ## [[d:Q8341|Jazz]] ## [[d:Q9794|Reggae]] ## [[d:Q11399|Rock music]] ## [[d:Q11403|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[d:Q11404|Drum]] ## [[d:Q11405|Flute]] ## [[d:Q6607|Guitar]] ## [[d:Q5994|Piano]] ## [[d:Q8338|Trumpet]] ## [[d:Q8355|Violin]] === Bohaartii === # '''[[d:Q11410|Game]]''' ## [[d:Q11411|Backgammon]] ## [[d:Q718|Chess]] ## [[d:Q11413|Go (game)]] ## [[d:Q7889|Video game]] # [[d:Q11416|Gambling]] # [[d:Q11417|Martial arts]] ## [[d:Q11419|Karate]] ## [[d:Q11420|Judo]] # [[d:Q5389|Olympic Games]] # '''[[d:Q349|Sport]]''' ## [[d:Q542|Athletics]] ## [[d:Q5369|Baseball]] ## [[d:Q5372|Basketball]] ## [[d:Q5375|Cricket]] ## [[d:Q2736|Association football]] ## [[d:Q5377|Golf]] ## [[d:Q5378|Rugby]] ## [[d:Q847|Tennis]] # '''[[d:Q11422|Toy]]''' {{div col end}} ==Safartuuwwan== # '''[[d:Q12453|Measurement]]''' # [[d:Q12457|International System of Units]] === Weight, volume and distance=== # [[d:Q11570|Kilogram]] # [[d:Q11582|Litre]] # [[d:Q11573|Metre]] === Time === # '''[[d:Q12132|Calendar]]''' ## [[d:Q12138|Gregorian calendar]] # [[d:Q376|Clock]] # [[d:Q11574|Second]] # '''[[d:Q573|Day]]''' # '''[[d:Q577|Year]]''' # [[d:Q12143|Time zone]] ==Saayinsii== # '''[[d:Q336|Science]]''' # '''[[d:Q7860|Nature]]''' === Astronomy === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q333|Astronomy]]''' # [[d:Q3863|Asteroid]] # '''[[d:Q323|Big Bang]]''' # [[d:Q589|Black hole]] # [[d:Q3559|Comet]] # '''[[d:Q318|Galaxy]]''' ## [[d:Q321|Milky Way]] # '''[[d:Q405|Moon]]''' # '''[[d:Q634|Planet]]''' ## '''[[d:Q2|Earth]]''' ## [[d:Q319|Jupiter]] ## [[d:Q111|Mars]] ## [[d:Q308|Mercury]] ## [[d:Q332|Neptune]] ## [[d:Q193|Saturn]] ## [[d:Q324|Uranus]] ## [[d:Q313|Venus]] # [[d:Q544|Solar System]] # [[d:Q5916|Spaceflight]] # '''[[d:Q523|Star]]''' ## '''[[d:Q525|Sun]]''' # [[d:Q1|Universe]] {{div col end}} === Biology === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q420|Biology]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[d:Q7430|DNA]]''' ## [[d:Q8047|Enzyme]] ## [[d:Q8054|Protein]] # [[d:Q441|Botany]] # '''[[d:Q4|Death]]''' ## [[d:Q10737|Suicide]] # [[d:Q7150|Ecology]] ## [[d:Q11394|Endangered species]] # [[d:Q11395|Domestication]] # '''[[d:Q3|Life]]''' # [[d:Q11398|Biological classification]] ## [[d:Q7432|Species]] {{div col end}} ==== Biological processes ==== # '''[[d:Q1057|Metabolism]]''' ## [[d:Q11978|Digestion]] ## [[d:Q11982|Photosynthesis]] ## [[d:Q9530|Breathing]] # '''[[d:Q1063|Evolution]]''' # '''[[d:Q11990|Reproduction]]''' ## [[d:Q11995|Pregnancy]] ## [[d:Q290|Sex]] ==== Organisms ==== {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q7239|Organism]]''' # '''[[d:Q729|Animal]]''' ## [[d:Q5185|Nematode]] ## [[d:Q25326|Mollusca]] ## [[d:Q1360|Arthropod]] ### '''[[d:Q1390|Insect]]''' #### [[d:Q7386|Ant]] #### [[d:Q7391|Bee]] #### [[d:Q7367|Mosquito]] ### [[d:Q1357|Spider]] ## Chordate ### '''[[d:Q10908|Amphibian]]''' ### '''[[d:Q5113|Bird]]''' #### [[d:Q780|Chicken]] #### [[d:Q10856|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[d:Q152|Fish]]''' #### [[d:Q7372|Shark]] ### '''[[d:Q7377|Mammal]]''' #### [[d:Q7375|Camel]] #### [[d:Q146|Cat]] #### [[d:Q830|Cattle]] #### [[d:Q144|Dog]] #### [[d:Q726|Horse]] #### [[d:Q7368|Sheep]] #### [[d:Q10850|Rodent]] #### [[d:Q787|Domestic pig]] #### [[d:Q7380|Primate]] ##### '''[[d:Q5|Human]]''' #### [[d:Q382441|Marine mammal]] ##### [[d:Q160|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[d:Q10811|Reptile]]''' #### [[d:Q430|Dinosaur]] #### [[d:Q2102|Snake]] # [[d:Q10872|Archaea]] # '''[[d:Q10876|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[d:Q764|Fungus]]''' # '''[[d:Q756|Plant]]''' ## [[d:Q506|Flower]] ## [[d:Q10884|Tree]] # [[d:Q10892|Protist]] {{div col end}} ==== Anatomy ==== {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q514|Anatomy]]''' # [[d:Q9103|Breast]] # '''[[d:Q7868|Cell]]''' # [[d:Q11068|Circulatory system]] ## [[d:Q7873|Blood]] ## [[d:Q1072|Heart]] # [[d:Q11078|Endocrine system]] # [[d:Q9649|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[d:Q11083|Large intestine]] ## [[d:Q11090|Small intestine]] ## [[d:Q9368|Liver]] # [[d:Q7365|Muscle]] # [[d:Q9404|Nervous system]] ## [[d:Q1073|Brain]] ## [[d:Q9620|Nerve]] ## [[d:Q11101|Sensory system]] ### [[d:Q7362|Ear]] ### [[d:Q7363|Nose]] ### [[d:Q7364|Eye]] # [[d:Q7895|Reproductive system]] # [[d:Q7891|Respiratory system]] # [[d:Q7881|Skeleton]] # [[d:Q1074|Skin]] {{div col end}} === Health and medicine === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q11190|Medicine]]''' # [[d:Q12029|Addiction]] ## [[d:Q153|Ethanol]] ## [[d:Q1566|Tobacco]] # [[d:Q11081|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[d:Q12078|Cancer]]''' # [[d:Q199804|COPD]] (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) # [[d:Q12125|Common cold]] # [[d:Q12128|Dentistry]] # [[d:Q12131|Disability]] ## [[d:Q10874|Blindness]] ## [[d:Q12133|Deafness]] # [[d:Q12135|Mental disorder]] # '''[[d:Q12136|Disease]]''' # [[d:Q41571|Epilepsy]] # [[d:Q12140|Pharmaceutical drug]] ## [[d:Q12187|Antibiotic]] # '''[[d:Q12147|Health]]''' # [[d:Q156103|Gastroenteritis]] # [[d:Q86|Headache]] # [[d:Q12152|Heart attack]] # [[d:Q1059|Immune system]] # '''[[d:Q12156|Malaria]]''' # [[d:Q12167|Malnutrition]] # [[d:Q12171|Menstruation]] # [[d:Q12174|Obesity]] # [[d:Q12184|Pandemic]] # [[d:Q12192|Pneumonia]] # [[d:Q12195|Poliomyelitis]] # [[d:Q12198|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[d:Q12199|AIDS]]''' # [[d:Q12202|Stroke]] # [[d:Q12204|Tuberculosis]] # [[d:Q12206|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[d:Q134808|Vaccine]]''' # [[d:Q808|Virus]] ## [[d:Q2840|Influenza]] ## [[d:Q12214|Smallpox]] {{div col end}} === Chemistry === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q2329|Chemistry]]''' # [[d:Q11165|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[d:Q7094|Biochemistry]] ## [[d:Q11364|Hormone]] # [[d:Q11173|Chemical compound]] ## [[d:Q11158|Acid]] ## [[d:Q11193|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[d:Q12370|Salt]] # '''[[d:Q11344|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[d:Q10693|Periodic table]]''' ## [[d:Q663|Aluminium]] ## [[d:Q623|Carbon]] ## [[d:Q753|Copper]] ## '''[[d:Q897|Gold]]''' ## '''[[d:Q556|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[d:Q677|Iron]]''' ## [[d:Q627|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[d:Q629|Oxygen]]''' ## [[d:Q1090|Silver]] ## [[d:Q1096|Tin]] # [[d:Q11351|Organic chemistry]] ## [[d:Q156|Alcohol]] ## [[d:Q11358|Carbohydrate]] ## [[d:Q11367|Lipid]] # '''[[d:Q11369|Molecule]]''' # [[d:Q2346|Analytical chemistry]] # [[d:Q11372|Physical chemistry]] {{div col end}} === Earth science === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q7935|Avalanche]] # '''[[d:Q7937|Climate]]''' ## [[d:Q7939|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] ## [[d:Q7942|Global warming]] # [[d:Q7944|Earthquake]] # '''[[d:Q1069|Geology]]''' ## '''[[d:Q7946|Mineral]]''' ### [[d:Q5283|Diamond]] ## [[d:Q7950|Plate tectonics]] ## [[d:Q8063|Rock]] # [[d:Q8065|Natural disaster]] ## [[d:Q8068|Flood]] ## [[d:Q8070|Tsunami]] # [[d:Q8072|Volcano]] # '''[[d:Q11663|Weather]]''' ## [[d:Q8074|Cloud]] ## [[d:Q7925|Rain]] ## [[d:Q7561|Snow]] ## [[d:Q8081|Tornado]] ## [[d:Q8092|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[d:Q8094|Wind]] {{div col end}} === Physics === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q413|Physics]]''' # [[d:Q11376|Acceleration]] # '''[[d:Q9121|Atom]]''' # '''[[d:Q11379|Energy]]''' ## [[d:Q11382|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[d:Q12969754|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[d:Q11388|Infrared]] ## [[d:Q11391|Ultraviolet]] ## [[d:Q9128|Light]] ### '''[[d:Q1075|Color]]''' # [[d:Q11397|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[d:Q11402|Force]]''' ## [[d:Q849919|Electromagnetism]] ### [[d:Q11408|Magnetic field]] ## [[d:Q11412|Gravitation]] ## [[d:Q11415|Strong interaction]] ## [[d:Q11418|Weak interaction]] # [[d:Q11421|Magnet]] # '''[[d:Q11423|Mass]]''' # '''[[d:Q11426|Metal]]''' ## [[d:Q11427|Steel]] # [[d:Q11429|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[d:Q11430|State of matter]]''' ## [[d:Q11432|Gas]] ## [[d:Q11435|Liquid]] ## [[d:Q10251|Plasma]] ## [[d:Q11438|Solid]] # [[d:Q944|Quantum mechanics]] # [[d:Q11448|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[d:Q11452|General relativity]]''' # [[d:Q11455|Special relativity]] # [[d:Q11456|Semiconductor]] # '''[[d:Q11461|Sound]]''' # '''[[d:Q11465|Velocity]]''' ## [[d:Q2111|Speed of light]] # [[d:Q11466|Temperature]] # '''[[d:Q11471|Time]]''' # [[d:Q11473|Thermodynamics]] # [[d:Q11475|Vacuum]] {{div col end}} === Mathematics === {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q395|Mathematics]]''' # '''[[d:Q11205|Arithmetic]]''' ## [[d:Q11197|Logarithm]] ## '''[[d:Q11563|Number]]''' ## [[d:Q12479|Number theory]] # '''[[d:Q3968|Algebra]]''' ## [[d:Q11567|Complex number]] ## [[d:Q11345|Equation]] ## [[d:Q82571|Linear algebra]] # '''[[d:Q8087|Geometry]]''' ## [[d:Q11352|Angle]] ## [[d:Q11500|Area]] ## [[d:Q11210|Coordinate system]] ## [[d:Q167|Pi]] ## [[d:Q11518|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[d:Q12485|Symmetry]] ## [[d:Q8084|Trigonometry]] # [[d:Q7754|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[d:Q11214|Differential equation]] ## [[d:Q11216|Numerical analysis]] # Probability and statistics ## [[d:Q9492|Probability]] ## [[d:Q12483|Statistics]] # Logic and foundations ## [[d:Q11348|Function (mathematics)]] ## [[d:Q205|Infinity]] ## [[d:Q11538|Mathematical proof]] ## [[d:Q12482|Set theory]] {{div col end}} ==Nyaataa fi qonna== ===Qonna=== # '''[[d:Q11451|Agriculture]]''' ## [[d:Q11453|Irrigation]] ## [[d:Q11464|Plough]] ===Nyaata=== {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q2095|Food]]''' # [[d:Q7802|Bread]] # [[d:Q12117|Cereal]] ## [[d:Q11577|Barley]] ## [[d:Q11575|Maize]] ## [[d:Q12104|Oat]] ## [[d:Q5090|Rice]] ## [[d:Q12099|Rye]] ## [[d:Q12111|Sorghum]] ## [[d:Q15645384|Wheat]] # [[d:Q10943|Cheese]] # [[d:Q195|Chocolate]] # [[d:Q10987|Honey]] # [[d:Q1364|Fruit]] ## [[d:Q89|Apple]] ## [[d:Q503|Banana]] ## [[d:Q10978|Grape]] ## [[d:Q11006|Soybean]] ## [[d:Q500|Lemon]] ## [[d:Q11009|Nut (fruit)]] # [[d:Q10990|Meat]] # [[d:Q11002|Sugar]] # [[d:Q11004|Vegetable]] ## [[d:Q10998|Potato]] {{div col end}} === Dhugaatii === {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q44|Beer]] # [[d:Q8486|Coffee]] # [[d:Q8492|Juice]] # '''[[d:Q8495|Milk]]''' # [[d:Q6097|Tea]] # '''[[d:Q283|Water]]''' # [[d:Q282|Wine]] {{div col end}} ==Teeknolojii== {{div col|3}} # '''[[d:Q11016|Technology]]''' # [[d:Q7108|Biotechnology]] # [[d:Q11460|Clothing]] ## [[d:Q11457|Cotton]] # [[d:Q11023|Engineering]] ## [[d:Q11019|Machine]] ## [[d:Q11012|Robot]] ## [[d:Q11022|Screw]] ## [[d:Q446|Wheel]] # [[d:Q11467|Metallurgy]] # [[d:Q11468|Nanotechnology]] === Wal-qunnamtii === # '''[[d:Q11024|Communication]]''' # [[d:Q571|Book]] # '''[[d:Q11028|Information]]''' ## [[d:Q5292|Encyclopedia]] # [[d:Q11030|Journalism]] ## [[d:Q11032|Newspaper]] ## [[d:Q11033|Mass media]] # [[d:Q11034|Printing]] # [[d:Q11035|Telephone]] === Elektirooniksii === # [[d:Q11650|Electronics]] ## [[d:Q11651|Electric current]] ## [[d:Q11652|Frequency]] # Components ## [[d:Q5322|Capacitor]] ## [[d:Q5325|Inductor]] ## [[d:Q5339|Transistor]] ## [[d:Q11656|Diode]] ## [[d:Q5321|Resistor]] ## [[d:Q11658|Transformer]] ==== Kompitara fi intarneeta ==== # '''[[d:Q68|Computer]]''' ## [[d:Q4439|Hard disk drive]] ## [[d:Q5300|Central processing unit]] # [[d:Q11660|Artificial intelligence]] # [[d:Q11661|Information technology]] ## [[d:Q8366|Algorithm]] # [[d:Q75|Internet]] ## [[d:Q9158|Email]] ## [[d:Q466|World Wide Web]] # [[d:Q9135|Operating system]] # [[d:Q9143|Programming language]] # [[d:Q7397|Software]] === Energy and fuels === # [[d:Q12705|Renewable energy]] # [[d:Q12725|Electricity]] ## [[d:Q12739|Nuclear power]] # [[d:Q12748|Fossil fuel]] # [[d:Q12757|Internal combustion engine]] # [[d:Q12760|Steam engine]] # [[d:Q3196|Fire]] ===Wantoota=== # [[d:Q11469|Glass]] # [[d:Q11472|Paper]] # [[d:Q11474|Plastic]] # [[d:Q287|Wood]] === Geejjiba === # [[d:Q7590|Transport]] # [[d:Q11436|Aircraft]] # [[d:Q1420|Automobile]] # [[d:Q11442|Bicycle]] # [[d:Q2811|Submarine]] # [[d:Q11446|Ship]] # [[d:Q870|Train]] === Hidhannoo === # [[d:Q728|Weapon]] ## [[d:Q12791|Sword]] ## [[d:Q12796|Firearm]] ### [[d:Q12800|Machine gun]] ## [[d:Q12802|Nuclear weapon]] # [[d:Q12876|Tank]] # [[d:Q12870|Explosive material]] ## [[d:Q12861|Gunpowder]] {{div col end}} ==Seenaa== # '''[[d:Q309|History]]''' ==== Prehistory and ancient world ==== {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q11756|Prehistory]] # [[d:Q11759|Stone Age]] # [[d:Q11761|Bronze Age]] # [[d:Q11764|Iron Age]] # [[d:Q11767|Mesopotamia]] # [[d:Q35355|Sumer]] # [[d:Q11768|Ancient Egypt]] # [[d:Q11772|Ancient Greece]] # [[d:Q2277|Roman Empire]] # [[d:Q7209|Han Dynasty]] # [[d:Q11774|Gupta Empire]] {{div col end}} ==== Middle Ages and Early Modern ==== {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q12536|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[d:Q12539|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[d:Q12542|Aztec]] # [[d:Q12544|Byzantine Empire]] # [[d:Q12546|Crusades]] # [[d:Q12548|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[d:Q28573|Inca]] # [[d:Q184536|Mali Empire]] # [[d:Q28567|Mayan Civilization]] # [[d:Q12554|Middle Ages]] # [[d:Q12557|Mongol Empire]] # [[d:Q9903|Ming Dynasty]] # [[d:Q12560|Ottoman Empire]] # [[d:Q12562|Protestant Reformation]] # [[d:Q4692|Renaissance]] # [[d:Q9683|Tang Dynasty]] # [[d:Q12567|Vikings]] {{div col end}} ==== Modern ==== {{div col|2}} # [[d:Q8669|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[d:Q8676|American Civil War]] # [[d:Q11409|Apartheid]] # '''[[d:Q8680|British Empire]]''' # '''[[d:Q8683|Cold War]]''' # [[d:Q8690|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[d:Q6534|French Revolution]]''' # [[d:Q8698|Great Depression]] # [[d:Q2763|The Holocaust]] # '''[[d:Q2269|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[d:Q7318|Nazi Germany]] # [[d:Q8707|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[d:Q8729|Russian Revolution]] # [[d:Q8733|Qing Dynasty]] # [[d:Q8740|Vietnam War]] # '''[[d:Q361|World War I]]''' # '''[[d:Q362|World War II]]''' {{div col end}} ==Joograafii== {{div col|2}} # '''[[d:Q1071|Geography]]''' # '''[[d:Q515|City]]''' # '''[[d:Q5107|Continent]]''' # [[d:Q4421|Forest]] # [[d:Q8502|Mountain]] # [[d:Q8514|Desert]] # [[d:Q934|North Pole]] # '''[[d:Q9430|Ocean]]''' # [[d:Q4022|River]] # '''[[d:Q165|Sea]]''' # [[d:Q933|South Pole]] === Ardiilee fi Naannoolee gurguddaa === # '''[[d:Q15|Africa]]''' # '''[[d:Q51|Antarctica]]''' # '''[[d:Q48|Asia]]''' # '''[[d:Q46|Europe]]''' # [[d:Q7204|Middle East]] # '''[[d:Q49|North America]]''' # '''[[d:Q538|Oceania]]''' # '''[[d:Q18|South America]]''' {{div col end}} === Biyyoota === {{div col|3}} Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the countries listed at [[:w:en:List_of_sovereign_states|List of countries]]. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are: # [[d:Q889|Afghanistan]] # [[d:Q262|Algeria]] # [[d:Q414|Argentina]] # [[d:Q408|Australia]] # [[d:Q40|Austria]] # [[d:Q902|Bangladesh]] # '''[[d:Q155|Brazil]]''' # [[d:Q16|Canada]] # '''[[d:Q148|China]]''' # [[d:Q974|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[d:Q241|Cuba]] # [[d:Q79|Egypt]] # [[d:Q115|Ethiopia]] # '''[[d:Q142|France]]''' # '''[[d:Q183|Germany]]''' # '''[[d:Q668|India]]''' # [[d:Q252|Indonesia]] # '''[[d:Q794|Iran]]''' # [[d:Q796|Iraq]] # [[d:Q801|Israel]] # '''[[d:Q38|Italy]]''' # '''[[d:Q17|Japan]]''' # [[d:Q96|Mexico]] # [[d:Q55|Netherlands]] # [[d:Q664|New Zealand]] # [[d:Q1033|Nigeria]] # [[d:Q843|Pakistan]] # [[d:Q36|Poland]] # [[d:Q45|Portugal]] # '''[[d:Q159|Russia]]''' # [[d:Q851|Saudi Arabia]] # [[d:Q334|Singapore]] # [[d:Q258|South Africa]] # [[d:Q884|South Korea]] # '''[[d:Q29|Spain]]''' # [[d:Q1049|Sudan]] # [[d:Q39|Switzerland]] # [[d:Q924|Tanzania]] # [[d:Q869|Thailand]] # [[d:Q43|Turkey]] # [[d:Q212|Ukraine]] # '''[[d:Q145|United Kingdom]]''' # '''[[d:Q30|United States]]''' # [[d:Q237|Vatican City]] # [[d:Q717|Venezuela]] # [[d:Q881|Vietnam]] {{div col end}} === Magaalota === {{div col|3}} # [[d:Q727|Amsterdam]] # [[d:Q1524|Athens]] # [[d:Q1530|Baghdad]] # [[d:Q1861|Bangkok]] # '''[[d:Q956|Beijing]]''' # '''[[d:Q64|Berlin]]''' # [[d:Q2841|Bogotá]] # [[d:Q239|Brussels]] # [[d:Q1486|Buenos Aires]] # [[d:Q85|Cairo]] # [[d:Q5465|Cape Town]] # [[d:Q3766|Damascus]] # [[d:Q1353|Delhi]] # [[d:Q1354|Dhaka]] # [[d:Q612|Dubai]] # [[d:Q8646|Hong Kong]] # [[d:Q406|Istanbul]] # [[d:Q3630|Jakarta]] # '''[[d:Q1218|Jerusalem]]''' # [[d:Q8660|Karachi]] # [[d:Q3838|Kinshasa]] # [[d:Q1348|Kolkata]] # [[d:Q8673|Lagos]] # '''[[d:Q84|London]]''' # [[d:Q65|Los Angeles]] # [[d:Q2807|Madrid]] # [[d:Q5806|Mecca]] # [[d:Q1489|Mexico City]] # '''[[d:Q649|Moscow]]''' # [[d:Q1156|Mumbai]] # [[d:Q3870|Nairobi]] # '''[[d:Q60|New York City]]''' # '''[[d:Q90|Paris]]''' # [[d:Q8678|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[d:Q220|Rome]]''' # '''[[d:Q656|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[d:Q174|São Paulo]] # [[d:Q8684|Seoul]] # [[d:Q8686|Shanghai]] # [[d:Q3130|Sydney]] # [[d:Q3616|Tehran]] # '''[[d:Q1490|Tokyo]]''' # [[d:Q1741|Vienna]] # [[d:Q61|Washington, D.C.]] {{div col end}} === Qaama bishaanii === {{div col|3}} # '''[[d:Q3783|Amazon River]]''' # [[d:Q788|Arctic Ocean]] # '''[[d:Q97|Atlantic Ocean]]''' # [[d:Q545|Baltic Sea]] # [[d:Q166|Black Sea]] # [[d:Q1247|Caribbean Sea]] # [[d:Q5484|Caspian Sea]] # [[d:Q3503|Congo River]] # [[d:Q1653|Danube]] # [[d:Q5089|Ganges]] # [[d:Q7343|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[d:Q7347|Great Lakes]] # '''[[d:Q1239|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[d:Q7348|Indus River]] # [[d:Q5513|Lake Baikal]] # [[d:Q5511|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[d:Q5505|Lake Victoria]] # [[d:Q4918|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[d:Q1497|Mississippi River]] # [[d:Q3542|Niger River]] # '''[[d:Q3392|Nile]]''' # [[d:Q1693|North Sea]] # '''[[d:Q98|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[d:Q7350|Panama Canal]] # [[d:Q584|Rhine]] # [[d:Q899|Suez Canal]] # [[d:Q7354|Southern Ocean]] # [[d:Q626|Volga River]] # [[d:Q5413|Yangtze River]] # [[d:Q7355|Yellow River]] {{div col end}} === Gaarreewwanii fi gammoojjii === # [[d:Q1286|Alps]] # [[d:Q5456|Andes]] # '''[[d:Q5451|Himalayas]]''' ## [[d:Q513|Mount Everest]] # [[d:Q7296|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[d:Q5463|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[d:Q6583|Sahara]]''' 2lrf3i8zm2mxi5uijfmz9eicbrbc92a Julius Caesar 0 4681 33910 32579 2021-01-02T19:49:33Z Rotondus 8066 Category 33910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Giulio-cesare-enhanced 1-800x1450.jpg|thumb|210px|Julius Caesar]] '''Julius Caesar''' Roomaa nama siyaasaa fi waliigala. [[Category:Ummata]] 2zt7zcz4k8uy8orc4y1wx9aiuga8t2a Wiikiipiidiyaa: Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 0 4682 28813 26611 2016-05-13T00:51:54Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] 28813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] 17jkjyn82adnlnkak07a63arybm9kux Category:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 14 4683 25712 2014-08-20T11:39:54Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 25712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 3vtzslspj4b8nisahp7iuzc322b062v Panaamaa 0 4685 30333 25731 2018-01-29T02:57:06Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Panaamaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Panama (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Panaamaan''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] le4rnzqdmee0i034k3d5leqghp21l0n Nikaraagu'aa 0 4686 30332 25732 2018-01-29T02:49:39Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Nikaraagu'aa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Nikaraagu'aa'''n biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] 9hnijmltcnmlq3okslr2wzifkkaobum Kostaa Rikaa 0 4687 30476 30331 2018-02-22T15:00:51Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Kostaa Rikaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kostaa Rikaa'''n biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] rkfqp3e79rg1rr9g6b680xnjeergcwy Honduraas 0 4688 38302 38301 2022-11-17T23:46:45Z Styyx 9645 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/کوروش اردشیر رکنی|کوروش اردشیر رکنی]] ([[User talk:کوروش اردشیر رکنی|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 32703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Honduraas ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Honduraas''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] 69tp37zcvzwaknoqt7fef73z0x8rxhx Gu'aatimaalaa 0 4689 30472 30325 2018-02-22T14:57:24Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Gu'aatimaalaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Guatemala (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Gu'aatimaalaa'''n biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] 1csv6q5ijwf5sg8r4x51alplvunrdpd El Salvaador 0 4690 30471 30326 2018-02-22T14:56:22Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika El Salvaador ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationElSalvador.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''El Salvaador'''n biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] mt4oe1jbx6ff5tci05jygqiq3aero92 Beliiz 0 4691 30470 30322 2018-02-22T14:55:34Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Beliiz ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Beliiz''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa]] 6frmemfraj2hothuasxmampjzplmedx Ameerikaa Kibbaa 0 4692 38373 38148 2022-12-22T11:54:27Z Kwamikagami 7359 38373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SouthAmericaLocation.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Kaartaa addunyaa kan '''Ameerikaa Kibbaa''' agarsiisu]] [[File:South_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg|thumb|Suuraa 3-D '''Ameerikaa Kibbaa''']] '''Ameerikaan Kibbaa''' ardii addunyaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan argamus wantaa dhihaatti, irra caala mudhii lafaarraa gara kibbaatti. Ameerikana Kibbaa ardii [[Ameerikaas]] jedhaman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, kan guutumaan guutuuti [[Hemisphere Dhihaa]]tti kan argamu yoo ta'u, kan baayyinaan argamu immo [[Hemisphere Kibbaa|Hemisphere Kibbaatti]]. Kan dangeffame immo dhihaan [[Garba Paasifiik]], kaaba fi bahaan immo [[Garba Atilaantiik]], kaaba-dhihaan immo [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] fi [[Garba Karibiyaanii]] daangeffamee argama. Maqaan [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] jedhuu kun kan kennameef bara 1507, kan maqaan kennamef namoota kaartaa kaasan kan ta'an [[Martin Waldseemüller]] fi [[Matthias Ringmann]] yoo ta'u maqaan kuni immoo kan kennameef maqaa nama [[Ameeriigoo Vespuuchii]] jedhamu irraa ka'aniiti, namichi kunis namicha yeroo duraaf lafoonni [[Ameerikaas]] kunin [[Isti Indiis]] (East Indies) akka hin taane fi addunyaa haaraa namoota [[Yuurooppi|Yuurooppii]][[Europe|f]] hin beekkamne akka ta'e namicha ifaa godhedha. Ameerikaa Kibbaa ballina hanga 17,840,000 isquweer kiilomeetira (6,890,000 isq mi) kan qabdu yoo taatu yookan immo parsenti fuula addunyaa kana 3.5% qabata. Akka bara 2005 baayyinni ummata isaani tilmaaman 371,000,000 caala dha. Ameerikaa Kibbaa ballina lafaan addunyaa keessaa afraffaa irratti kan argamtu yoo taatu kunis [[Eshiyaa]] (tokkoffaa), [[Afrikaa]](lammaffaa) fi [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] (sadaffa) aanteti. Akkasumas bayyina ummattan addunyaa keessaa shanaffa irratti argamti, kunis [[Eshiyaa]] (tokkoffa), [[Afrikaa]] (lammaffaa), [[Yuurooppi]] (sadaffaa) fi [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] (Afraffaa)tti antetti. == Wabii == {{Ardii}} {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] [[Category:Ardii]] 0hrfmkc3l2i87tx2ac2wv4elgxfxtzc Karibiyaan 0 4693 40265 40260 2023-07-22T13:53:37Z Count Count 7657 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.61.181|196.190.61.181]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.181|talk]]) to last version by Tumsaa 40265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Caribbean-4.png|290px|right]] '''Karibiyaanin''' naannoo [[Garba Karibiyaanii]], odoloota isaa (kaan kan [[Garba Karibiyaanii|Garba Karibiyaaniin]] marfan, kaan ammoo kan [[Garba Karibiyaanii]] fi [[Garba Kaaba Atilaantiik|Garba Kaaba Atilaantiikiin]] marfaman) fi qarqara garbaa walitti qabatu. Naannoon kun kibba-baha [[Meeksikoo]] fi Ardii [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]], baha [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] fi kaaba [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa|Ameerikaa Kibbaatti]] argama. == Wabii == {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Naannoo]] bqn7w8c18xuukoe8me0b4ombi9t77w2 Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa 0 4694 36727 36726 2021-03-21T12:22:52Z Inforiver 4494 36727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa''' naannoo [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] fi [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa|Kibbaa]] gidduutti argamu. Ameerikaan Giddu Galeessaa biyyoota torba qaba: [[Beliiz]], [[Kostaa Rikaa]], [[El Salvaador]], [[Honduraas]], [[Nikaraagu'aa]], fi [[Panaamaa]] dha. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Naannoo]] [[Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa| ]] o5jhdudxg098gnod91sp3eumcnetkdc Ameerikaa 0 4695 25784 25748 2014-08-22T14:03:13Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Ameerikaas]] geffame 25784 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ameerikaas]] c7d5gkm2qe0g68xyeu12owr7sknjask User:Prenn (usurped 2) 2 4696 28797 25750 2016-04-26T17:24:07Z Cyberpower678 4187 Cyberpower678 moved page [[User:Prenn]] to [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn|Prenn]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn (usurped 2)|Prenn (usurped 2)]]" 28797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:User:Pinus|User:Pinus]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:48px;">This page is a [[w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> bk1h0zcgkuuwy5d2cefva7mixy9eihl Kuubaa 0 4697 30425 30163 2018-02-11T05:45:45Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Kuubaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Kuubaa'''n biyya odolootarraa uummamte kan naannoo [[Karibiyaan]] jirtudha. Biyyi Kuubaa odola guddaa tokko, Isla de la Juventud fi odoloota xixiqqaa bayyeerraa uummamte. Magaalaan guddoo Kuubaa [[Havaanaa]] dha. Magaalaan guddinaan lammaffaa ammoo [[Santiago de Cuba]] ti. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] b83lf36g3scd46qa8nazdp97oij5k51 Jamaayikaa 0 4698 30410 30162 2018-02-11T04:06:53Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Jamaayikaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Jamaayikaa'''n biyya odolootaarraa uummamte kan [[Garba Karibiyaanii]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] l6lfjeq6n5vul5ulc7h8nsbs968ga6l Tirinidaadi fi Tobeegoo 0 4699 30475 30409 2018-02-22T15:00:15Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Tirinidaadi fi Tobeegoo ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Tirinidaadi fi Tobeegoo'''n, kan maqaa guutuu Rippabiliika Tirinidaadi fi Tobeegoo jedhamuun waamamtu, biyya odoloota lamarraa uummamte kan qarqara kaabaa [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa|Ameerikaa Kibbaatti]] argamtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] kammv46a2tzmoniq732mcquthwrfu80 Heyitii 0 4700 30422 30161 2018-02-11T05:36:20Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Heyitii | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Heyitii''', maqaa guutuu Rippabiliika Heyitii, biyya [[Karibiyaan]] keessa jirtu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] iuotyqxg8nhqjvaghgmqo80qccvjg3q Seenti Viinsenti fi Giranadiinsi 0 4701 30148 25761 2018-01-08T06:00:14Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|thumb|150px|Alaabaa]] '''Seenti Viinsenti fi Giranadiinsi'''n biyya odolootaarraa uummamte kan [[Antiiliis Xiqqicha]] keessatti argamtu. [[File:Kingstown.jpg|thumb|250px|Kingstown]] {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] j15tccyh2cbjlx0otkz665wrndkxn3x Seenti Luushiyaa 0 4702 30393 30147 2018-02-08T04:17:27Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Seenti Luushiyaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Seenti Luushiyaa'''n biyya odolaa kan baha Garba Karibiyaan keessa karaa [[Garba Atilaantiik|Garba Atilaantiikitti]] aanuun argamtu. Biyyi kun qaama [[Antiiliis Xiqqichaa]]ti. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Biyyoota]] 2yntphl58gcdq9rohkzk7innj7edfeb Baarbeedoos 0 4703 30829 30776 2018-08-30T12:36:02Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Barbados_Coat_of_Arms.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Barbados_(2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 30829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Baarbeedoos | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Baarbeedoos''' biyya odolootaa kan [[Antiiliis Xiqqicha]] keessatti argamtu. Biyyi kun dheerinaan 34km (21mi), dalgeen 23km (14mi) yoo taatu ballina 432km ta'u qabdi. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] srgyrl1f54f7z1gcvqiak0k0r64mvzq Giranaadaa 0 4704 30424 30423 2018-02-11T05:43:25Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Giranaadaa | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Giranaadaa''' biyyaa odolootaa yoo taatu Odola Giranaadaa fi odoloota xixiqqoo ja'a of keessaa qabdi. Giranaadaa [[Garba Karibiyaanii]] keessatti kibba [[Giranadiinsi|Giranadiinsitti]] argamti. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] hekk8xobj4o1vg3sbwcotpafr80hydj Rippabiliika Dominiikaan 0 4705 30391 30389 2018-02-08T04:01:09Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Riippabiliika Dominiikaan | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Rippabiliiknia Dominiikaan''' biyya odola [[Hispanyoolaa|Hispanyoolaarratti]] argamtu yoo taatu qaama [[Antiiliis Guddicha]] kan naannoo Karibiyaan keessa jiru ti. [[File:SantoDomingoedit.JPG|thumb|250px|Santo Domingo]] {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] sjnxom7if3xp0p7dktesykeljwrxf7c Antiiguwaa fi Baarbuudaa 0 4706 36728 30152 2021-03-21T12:23:29Z Inforiver 4494 36728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|thumb|150px|Alaabaa]] '''Antiiguwaa fi Baarbuudaa''' biyya odola lamarraa uummamte kan [[Garba Karibiyaanii]] fi [[Garba Atilaantiik]] giddu jirtu dha. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] l40tex1ajcblsx38p8wunma3suzbra6 Bahamaas 0 4707 30412 30157 2018-02-11T04:22:44Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Bahamaas | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bahamas.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Bahamas.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:LocationBahamas.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Bahamaas''' [[biyya odolaa]] yoo taatu [[Garba Atilaantiik|Garba Atilaantikii]] keessaa odoloota 700 ol qabdi. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] q1nn2882c2be0aplx37wy4sz23q2fwd Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis 0 4708 30474 30413 2018-02-22T14:59:12Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} '''Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis''' biyya Westi Indiis keessatti argamtuu fi sirna federaalan bultu yoo taatu odoloota lamarraa uummamte. Ardii [[Ameerikaa]] keessatti, ballinaanis ta'ee baayyina uummataatin, Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis biyya baayyee xiqqittii dha. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category: Biyyoota]] eccpgz5t30mcz8yq03hbg4phjvyerny Category:Biyyoota 14 4709 28333 25775 2015-11-03T03:32:17Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 28333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Biyyoota]] [[Category:Ameerikaa]] rb3dtvixfqkr8tugk8hs09fj7xgjqf0 Ameerikaas 0 4710 36724 25783 2021-03-21T12:20:05Z Inforiver 4494 36724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ameerikaa'''n maqaa ardiilee Ameerikaa lamaan [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] fi [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] walitti qabatu. {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Ameerikaa| ]] alvmkm3l1jp15qpsf374kxunsuaz8th South America 0 4711 32164 25787 2020-04-07T00:54:19Z Verdy p 521 Changed redirect target from [[Talk:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] to [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] 32164 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] o0mr82zqexahx1n2023wa60qa4qug0r Cheekiyaa 0 4713 30461 25794 2018-02-20T23:20:34Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Česká republika ([[Afaan Cheek]])<br />Rippabliikii Cheek ([[Afaan Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:EU-Czechia.svg|190px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = Pirahaa | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Cheek | Mootummaa = Rippabiliika | Ballina = 78 866 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 10 513 209 (2012) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 134/km² | Faaruu = Kde domov můj? | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +420 }} '''Cheekiyaa''' (''Česko'') / '''Rippabiliika Cheek''' (''Česká republika'') biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] jz2tgjxpjihi44262wkkie06ilp3yt1 User:Good afternoon 2 4716 25808 2014-08-27T03:22:20Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Good afternoon]]) 25808 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ Greetings! I'm most active on [[:w:zh:User:Good afternoon|Chinese Wikipedia]]. Please leave me messages there. Thank you! 5p9zn8ygjlpiez32knrqmg16jzgc3ps Jaldu 0 4717 25813 2014-08-27T11:14:14Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Jaldu]] to [[Jaldu (aanaa)]] 25813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaldu (aanaa)]] eabxgg82ixgx5tsqvncqbfivmz08ssz Jaldu (magaala) 0 4718 30225 30216 2018-01-15T04:18:43Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magaalaan Jalduu''' iddoo teessuma bulchiinsa [[Jaldu (aanaa)|aanaa Jalduu]] ti. ==Wabii== [[Category: magaalota Oromiyaa]] kuu48foyoyjd0v9ru4dp3dfzeqnheed Ambo 0 4719 25817 2014-08-27T11:41:18Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Ambo]] to [[Ambo (magaala)]] 25817 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ambo (magaala)]] 3utwxduk2ckm07ll8giixfm2kjz4l0z Ambo (aanaa) 0 4720 36992 31942 2021-07-13T12:18:48Z 196.189.89.244 /* Wabii */ 36992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Amboo''' aanaalee mootummaa naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun karaa kibba-lixaa [[Xuqur Incinnii|aanaa Xuqur Incinniitin]], karaa dhihaa [[Calliya|aanaa Calliyaatin]], karaa kaabaa [[Gindabarat|aanaa Gindabaratiin]], karaa kaaba-bahaan [[Jaldu (aanaa)|aanaa Jalduutin]], karaa bahaa [[Dandii|aanaa Dandiitin]], fi karaa kibba-bahaa godina [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Shawaa Kibba Lixaatin]] daangeffamee argama. Teessumni bulchiinsa aanaa kanaa magaalaa [[Ambo (magaala)|Amboo]] ti; magaalonni aana kana keessa jiran kan biroo Gorosillee fi Meexxi dha. Aanaan Amboo, aanaan Tokkee Kuttaayee fi magaalaan Amboo walitti duraan aanaa Amboo jala turan. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category: Oromiyaa]] h5abnjg9ug74nx5wbizmjigp06qh9v1 Ilfata 0 4721 36697 25846 2021-03-09T06:52:03Z 197.156.67.220 /* Wabii */ 36697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Ilfataa''' aanoolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanan kun of danda'ee aanaa odoo hin ta'in dura [[Dandii|aanaa Dandii]] jala ture.bara 1998 itti hundeefamte. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category: Oromiyaa]] n3bytsoy8wh1hwwd26z3atmh7suth9b Ada’aa Bargaa 0 4722 42151 25826 2024-01-08T21:49:43Z 196.191.60.208 42151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanan Ada’aa Bargaa''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanan Ada'aa Bargaa karaa kibbaa [[Walmaraa|aanaa Walmaraatin]], karaa kibba-lixaa [[Ejeree|aanaa Ejereetin]], karaa dhihaa [[Meettaa Roobii|aanaa Meettaa Roobitiin]], fi karaa kaabaa fi bahaa [[Laga Mogor|Laga Mogoriin]] daangeffamee argama. Magaalota aanaa kana keessaa jiran kan akka [[Incinnii]], [[Mogor]],[[Reejjii]] fi [[Olonkomii]] isaan muraasa. == Wabiii == {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] pnx97xolqvabqu9w1k2fnnr4vfsnw9b Daannoo 0 4723 25828 25827 2014-08-27T12:23:41Z Tumsaa 2714 25828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Daannoo''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan argamus [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti. Daannoon karaa kibba-lixaa [[Godina Jimmaa|Godina Jimmaatin]], karaa kaabaa [[Calliya|aanaa Calliyaatinn]], fi karaa kibba-bahaa [[Noonnoo|aanaa Noonnotiin]] daangeffamtee argamti. Aanaa kana [[Godina Jimmaa|Godina Jimmaatin]] kan gargar baasu [[Laga Gibee]] ti. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Sayyo|Sayyoo]] dha. [[Buna|Bunni]] aanaa kana keessatti mallaqa argamsiisuuf (cash crop) kan oomishamu yoo ta'u garuu lafa 20 km2 hin caalle irratti qofa dhaabbamee argama. == Wabii == {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] dqrcc8br9orphhcs5341p68mwouvog7 Ejeree 0 4724 25831 25830 2014-08-27T12:49:45Z Tumsaa 2714 25831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Ejeree''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun karaa kibbaa [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaatin]], karaa dhihaa [[Dandii|aanaa Dandiitin]], karaa kaaba-dhihaa [[Jalduu (aanaa)|aanaa Jalduutin]], karaa kaabaa [[Meettaa Roobi|aanaa Meettaa Roobitiiin]], karaa kaaba-bahaa [[Ada'aa Bargaa|aanaa Ada'aa Bargaatin]] fi karaa bahaa [[Walamaraa|aanaa Walamaraatin]] daangeffamee argama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Addis Aalam]] jedhama. Ka'umsa [[Laga Awaash]] kan ta'e [[Tulluun Warqee]] aanaa keessatti argama. Ji'a Hagayyaa bara 2006tti, lolaan aanaa kanarraan miidhaa guddaa geessise. Aanaa kana keessaa - Sabbata, Awaasii fi Iluu dabalatee - namoota 14,790 kan miidhaman yoo ta'u 2,052 kan ta'an ammoo qe'ee isanirraa buqqa'an. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} [[Category:Oromiyaa]] siojr3uazdvirxdiikozyb6yfn8uvj4 Jibaat 0 4725 25834 25833 2014-08-27T12:58:49Z Tumsaa 2714 25834 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Jibaat aanolee naannoo Oromiyaa keessaa tokko yoo taatu [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argamti. Aanan kun karaa kibbaa [[Noonnoot|aanaa Noonnootiin]], karaa kibba-lixaa [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaatin]], karaa bahaa [[Xuqur Incinnii|aanaa Xuqur Incinniitin]], karaa kaaba-bahaa [[Tokkee Kuttaayee|aanaa Tokkee Kuttaayeetiin]], fi karaa dhihaa [[Daannoo|aanaa Daannotiin]] daangeffamee argama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Shanan]] jedhama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} c29qch13kti0dsp9rr8pai1octgzytz Meettaa Roobii 0 4726 38907 25836 2023-02-16T05:57:58Z 196.191.60.117 Magaala Qaxqaxxoo 38907 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan Meettaa Roobii aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Karaa kibbaa [[Ejeree|aanaa Ejereetin]], karaa kibba-lixaa [[Jaldu (aanaa)|aanaa Jalduutin]], karaa kaaba-dhihaa [[Gindabarat|aanaa Gindabaratiin]], karaa kaabaa [[Aanaa meettaa walQixxee|laga roobiin]], fi karaa bahaa [[Ada'aa Bargaa|aanaa Ada'aa Bargaatin]] daangeffamee argama.gootaa akka [[Garbii Bultoo,Walee Bultoo ]] kan qabdu yoo tahu gaarreen akka Tulluu qacamaa/gaara qillisaa/ ni qabdi.Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Shinoo]] akkasumas magaala Aanaa keessatti argaman Magaala Qaxqaxxoo,Magaala Golaa fi laga Roobii faa keesatti argamu. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} 7939vcpy7ymsi6ixtohdmlqmmi4fqbz Midaa Qanyi 0 4727 25839 25838 2014-08-27T13:20:24Z Tumsaa 2714 25839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Midaa Qanyi '''aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanan kun duraan [[Calliyaa|aanaa Calliyaa]] jala ture. Aanaan kun karaa bahaa [[Ambo (aanaa)|aanaa Ambootin]], karaa kibbaa [[Tokkee Kuttaaye|aanaa Tokkee Kuttaayetiin]], karaa kibba dhihaa fi karaa dhihaa [[Calliyaa|aanaa Calliyaatin]], fi karaa kaabaa [[Horroo Guduruu|Godina Horroo Guduruutin]] daangeffamee argama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} q2sujw3nqp8w95guazhoi1ah7xkjo9f Noonnoo 0 4728 25841 25840 2014-08-27T13:32:16Z Tumsaa 2714 25841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Noonnoo''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Maqaan aanaa kanaa kan dhufee maqaa gosa [[Oromoo]] [[Macca|Maccaa]] kan naannoo sana jiraatu kan Noonnoo jedhamu irraayi. Aanan Noonnoo karaa kibba-lixaa [[Laga Gibee|Laga Gibeetin]] (kan [[Godina Jimmaa|Godina Jimmaatin]] addaan baasu), karaa kaab-lixaa [[Daannoo|aanaa Daannotiin]], karaa kaabaa [[Calliya|aanaa Calliyaatin]], karaa kaaba-bhaa [[Xuqur Incinnii|aanaa Xuqur Incinniitiin]], karaa bahaa [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaatin]], fi karaa kibba-bahaa [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa|Mootummaa Naannoo Kibbaatin]] daangeffamee argama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} 7tgjpofz2ugzx4a80yqha0jnl15wgxp Tokkee Kuuttaayee 0 4729 28941 25843 2016-07-18T18:52:31Z Wakjira Dame 4393 28941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokkee Kuttaayee''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun duraan aanaa Amboo jala ture. Aanaan kun karaa bahaa [[Ambo (aanaa)|aanaa Ambootiin]], karaa kaabaa [[Midaa Qanyi|aanaa Midaa Qanyiin]], fi karaa dhihaa [[Calliya|aanaa Calliyaatin]] daangeffamee argama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Gudar|Gudar]] yoo ta'u, magaalotni xixiqqoon akka [[Gooroo Soolee]] fi [[Tokkee Irreessaa]] ni argamu. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa}} n7c6np8wecgd224xz9l58t5slu4c9km User:Haji doliskani 2 4730 25847 2014-08-27T14:23:55Z Haji doliskani 3410 Fuula Harra: '''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی''' [[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]] 25847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی''' [[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]] 3ipm4aly7mzibzlaqqs0c4fzrgyugei Template:Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa 10 4731 37538 37029 2022-03-04T14:56:40Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37538 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Shawaa Bahaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ada'a]] | [[Adaamii Tulluu fi Jiddoo Kombolchaa]] | [[Boora]] | [[Boosat]] | [[Dugdaa]] | [[Fantaallee]] | [[Gimbichu]] | [[Liiban]] | [[Loomee]] | [[Magaalaa Baatuu]] | [[Magaalaa Bishooftuu]] | [[Naannawa Adaamaa]] | [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa]] |} 0j8lmnoluet5zxsts6rk7uu0oppq6or Template:Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa 10 4732 37541 37031 2022-03-04T14:57:05Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37541 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Shawaa Kaabaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Abbichuu fi Nya'aa]] | [[Alaltuu]] | [[Bereh]] | [[Dagam]] | [[Darraa]] | [[Dabra Libaanos]] | [[Giraar Jaarsoo]] | [[Hidhabuu Abootee]] | [[Jidda]] | [[Kuyyuu]] | [[Muloo]] | [[Qimbibiit]] | [[Sululta]] | [[Warra Jaarsoo]] | [[Wucaalee]] | [[Yaayyaa Gullaallee]] |[[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa]] |} klouy1n1fsougc1anyoda4fw1u8gjwc Template:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa 10 4733 37518 37034 2022-03-04T14:53:10Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37518 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Wallagga Bahaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Boonayyaa Boshee]] | [[Diggaa]] | [[Giddaa Kiiramuu]] | [[Gobbuu Sayyoo]] | [[Gudayyaa Biilaa]] | [[Guutoo Giddaa]] | [[Haroo Limmuu]] | [[Ibantu]] | [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] | [[Leeqaa Dullachaa]] | [[Limmu]] | [[Magaalaa Naqamtee]] | [[Nuunnoo Qombaa]] | [[Saasigga]] | [[Sibuu Siree]] | [[Waamaa Hagaloo]] | [[Waayyuu Tuka]] | [[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] |} n3c62n9zfoy97mxtu8pg3pujiqgq0sh Template:Aanolee Wallagga Dhihaa 10 4734 37543 37035 2022-03-04T14:57:10Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37543 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Wallagga Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Wallagga Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ayiraa]] | [[Babo Gambela]] | [[Beegii]] | [[Boojjii Coqorsaa]] | [[Boojjii Dirmajii]] | [[Ganjii]] | [[Gimbii (aanaa)]] | [[Gullisoo]] | [[Haru]] | [[Homa]] | [[Jaarso]] | [[Magaalaa Gimbii]] | [[Qondaala]] | [[Qilxu Kaarraa]] | [[Laalo Asabii]] | [[Mana Sibuu]] | [[Najjoo]] | [[Noollee Kaabbaa]] | [[Sayyoo Noolee]] | [[Yuubdo]] |[[Category:Aanolee Wallagga Dhihaa]] |} ri11dsqc40fw4xzlttli8rjm8sxu48q Gimbii 0 4735 25869 25868 2014-08-28T11:52:04Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gimbii (magaala)]] geffame 25869 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gimbii (magaala)]] 7k7y7k3mziv1ri2qf3dwslhjkn5m7iw Gimbii (magaala) 0 4736 30571 28389 2018-05-18T16:58:15Z 197.156.102.55 30571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gimbiin''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] dhihaatti argamtu. Bara 1983 godina taate == Wabii == {{Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa}} l163jwpee9s1ib5oyeba7ri31lqbepl Template:Aanolee Qeellam Wallaggaa 10 4737 37519 37033 2022-03-04T14:53:13Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37519 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Qeellam Wallaggaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Qeellam Wallaggaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Anfilloo]] | [[Daalee Sadi]] | [[Dale Wabara]] | [[Magaalaa Dambi Doolloo]] | [[Gawo Kabe]] | [[Gidaamii]] | [[Hawa Galaan]] | [[Jimmaa Horroo]] | [[Laaloo Killee]] | [[Sayyo]] | [[Yemalogi Welele]] | [[Category:Aanolee Qeellam Wallaggaa]] |} hhprc8o9b0ntollf9cgc88vp9840h8h Qeellam Wallagaa 0 4738 25876 2014-08-28T12:13:16Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Qeellam Wallagaa]] to [[Qeellam Wallaggaa]] 25876 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qeellam Wallaggaa]] tcsrdo22h6mraylf09464vzuhesjnu4 Template:Aanolee Iluu Abbaa Booraa 10 4739 37544 30735 2022-03-04T14:57:18Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37544 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Shawaa Kaabaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ale]] | [[Algee Sache]] | [[Bicho]] | [[Bilo Nopha]] | [[Boorracha]] | [[Buree]] | [[Cawwaaqaa]] | [[Cooraa]] | [[Dabo Hana]] | [[Daarimu]] | [[Dega]] | [[Dhedheessa]] | [[Didu]] | [[Doreni]] | [[Gachii]] | [[Huka Halu]] | [[Hurrumu]] | [[Mako]] | [[Magaalaa Baddalee]] | [[Magaalaa Mattuu]] | [[Naannawaa Baddallee]] | [[Naannawaa Mattu]] | [[Noonnoo Sole]] | [[Yaayyuu]] |} sdp6zyozeypturvzwfdcn7ogr4tc8bf Dhedheessa 0 4740 25883 2014-08-28T12:40:09Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Dhedheessa]] to [[Dhedheessa (aanaa)]] 25883 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhedheessa (aanaa)]] h6lvcygweu7v9mbo28iqxhko1owmfu9 Laga Dhedheessaa 0 4741 27488 27486 2015-03-13T08:28:34Z Tumsaa 2714 27488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lagni Dhedheessaa''' laga dhiha [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamu. Dhedheessi galtuu [[Laga Abbaayi]] yoo ta'u kan inni ka'us gaarren [[Gommaa]] irraayi. Achii erga ka'ee booda gara kaaba-dhihaatti yaa'un [[Laga Abbaayi|Laga Abbaayittii]] odoo inni bakka 9°57′Ka 35°41′Dtti gara kaabatti hin jallatin itti makama. Iddon kunis yeroo [[Laga Abbaayi|Lagni Abbaayi]] kallattii kibbaatti deemu ga'u fiixee kibbaati. Bishaan Laga Dhedheessaatti galu ballina lafaa 19,630 isquweer kiilomeetirii ta'urraa kan dhufu yoo ta'u kunis [[Godina Wallagga Bahaa]] fi [[Beeniishaangul-Gumuz]] keessa. Galtuuwwan Laga Dhedheessaa kan karaa mirgaa [[Laga Inaariyaa|Inaariyaa]], [[Aet]], [[Laga Waamaa|Waamaa]] fi [[Laga Angar|Angari]]; karaa bitaa ammoo galtuu inni guddaan [[Laga Dobanaa|Laga Dobanati]]. Bara 1890n keessa laga Dhedheessaa qorachaa kan ture [[Aleeksaander Bulaatooviichi]], qorannoo isaafi gaaffiif deebii ummata naannoo wajjin godherra ka'uun, ya'aasaa gara gadiitti erga Angariin walitti dabalamee booda, Lagni Dhedheessaa suuta waan yaa'uuf geejjibaaf ooluu danda'ama jedhe. == Seenaa Namoota fi Lagichaa == Abuuraa jaarraa-20ffaa gara jalqabaa kan ta'e Herbert Weld Blundell maqaan Dhedheessa jedhu maqaa laga kanaa kan duraanii kan bakka bu'e ta'uu hinhafu jedhee dubbata, kunis maqaa Dhedheessa jedhu kana bara 1861, yeroo d'Abbadie gara [[Shawaa|Shawaatti]] imalee qorannoo godheen dura faayidaarra oolee hinargamne waan ta'eefi. Yeroo bara 1905ttii dhaqee turetti, Bosonni Handak kan Laga Dhedheessaarra karaa mirgaa jiru, iddoo [[arba]] itti adamsan beekkamaa ture. Arbi, Laga Dhedheessaa fi [[Laga Dabbus]] hordofuun gara [[Laga Abbaayi|Laga Abbaayitti]] dhufu fakkaata, kan Laga Dabus leemmani waan keessatti marguuf sanaa barbaacha lagicha hordofanii deemudhaan. Itti aansees, bakka Lagni Dhedheessaa Laga Abayitti dabalamutti, "hojii warqii miccuu guddaan jira, kunis [[Laga Abbaayi]], [[Laga Dabbus|Dabbusii]] fi galtuuwwansaa hordofee ittuma fufa" jedhe: <blockquote>Dhiqama lolaa guddaa kan dhagaa baazaaltiirra ga'uu fi tortoruun biqiltootaa sana booda dhufu, istiraataa jala jiru gubbaatti ol baasa; kaanafis, biyyi guutuun Chochii jalaa kaasee hanga Laga Dhedheessaatti, fageenya maayilii 15 ta'u, cirracha quwaartizii fi qarsaadhan uwwifama, akkasumas dhagaa gurguddaa ol dhaabbatutu mul'ata. Qaawwan tortore lafarratti faffaca'ee argama, warqiin inni qabatee jirus dhiqamee lagatti nama, achii hooffamee gara Laga Abbaayi dhaqa <ref>H. Weld Blundell, "Exploration in the Abai Basin, Abyssinia", Geographical Journal, 27 (1906), p. 541</ref></blockquote> Abuurtonni kun yaalii godhaniyyuu, akkasumas namoonni naannoo laga kanaa erga sanyiin namaa uummamee kaasee achi jiraataniyyuu, karaan Lagni Dhedheessaa deemu kan naannoo [[Naqamte|Naqamteetii]] kasee amma inni [[Laga Abbaayi|Laga Abbaayitti]] dabalamutti jiru kun as dhihoo bara 1935 Dunlop fi Taylorin guutummaan deemmame. Jarri kun lamaan yoo gaafatan, Dajjaazmaach Habta Maariyaam bulchaan Naqamte jiru "Namuu, warra Shaanqillaayyuu dabalatee, amma ani beekutti, laga kana amma inni [[Abbayitti|Abbaayitti]] dabalamutti hordofee kan arge hin jiru" jedhe <blockquote>"Waggaa keessatti yeroo muraasa [Dajjaazmaach itti fufee yoo dubbatu], Shaanqillaa muraasni ooyiruu jirbii muraasa kan ani hundeesse keessa nihojjatu, kunis riqicha Dhedheessaarraa gara kaabaatti maayilii 15 fagaatee argama; garuu karaadhumti gabaabaan kun, akka jecha isaatti, "biyya [[qamalee]] fi [[jaldeessa|jaldeessaf]] qofa mijatu". Gufuu guddaa nu mudatu cimsee yoo dubbatu: [[leemmana]] yabbuu, bosona, dhibee qaama oo'isu, fi harkasaa ol kaasudhaan gaarreen hamaa naanoo laga kanaa jiru agarsiise. Yaada biraa yoo kennu, yoo bakka itti Lagni Dhedheessaa fi Lagni Abbayi walitti makaman ilaaluu barbaaddan, [[Naqamte|Naqamterraa]] karaa hordofuun gara [[Najjoo]] deemudhaan, achii ammas karaa duraan jiru hordofuun gara sana deemun ni dandeessu". <ref>A. Dunlop, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1787909 "The Dadessa Valley"], ''Geographical Journal'', 89 (1937), p. 513</ref></blockquote> == Wabii == # "Tana & Beles Integrated Water Resources Development: Project Appraisal Document (PAD), Vol.1", World Bank, 2 May 2008 (accessed 5 May 2009) # ''From Entotto to the River Baro'' (1897), translated by Richard Selzer, ''Ethiopia through Russian Eyes: Country in Transition, 1896-1898'' (Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 2000) ISBN 1-56902-117-1 (accessed 2 November 2009) # H. Weld Blundell, "Exploration in the Abai Basin, Abyssinia", ''Geographical Journal'', 27 (1906), p. 541 # A. Dunlop, "The Dadessa Valley", ''Geographical Journal'', 89 (1937), p. 513 [[Category:Laggeen Oromiyaa]] sbeco8kydr3ozxt7gl1ac1os39uln90 Arsii Dhihaa 0 4742 25886 2014-08-28T12:58:58Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Godina Arsii Dhihaa]] geffame 25886 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Godina Arsii Dhihaa]] jgyvip8bg03dhhfo9rx23inm1dasxyv Template:Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa 10 4743 37531 37023 2022-03-04T14:55:21Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37531 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Arsii Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Adaabbaa]] | [[Arsi Nagallee]] | [[Dodola]] | [[Gadab Asaasaa]] | [[Kofalee]] | [[Kokosa]] | [[Kore]] | [[Naansebo]] | [[Siraaroo]] | [[Shaalla]] [[Magaalaa Shaashamannee]] | [[Naannawaa Shaashamannee]] |[[Category:Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa]] |} iwqwdwyx2a7wv5nrmed4s7rf3f8kyxt Template:Aanolee Godina Arsii Dhihaa 10 4744 25890 2014-08-28T13:08:54Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Template:Aanolee Godina Arsii Dhihaa]] to [[Template:Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa]] 25890 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa]] cvruu1d4ac9ll9lisfwakimkwkmwtf6 Category:Arsii Dhihaa 14 4745 28332 25897 2015-11-03T03:28:45Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 28332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Arsii Dhihaa]] [[Category:Arsii]] ay9bsayr6tb89y33tuvujz4xk7gkln5 Digaluuf Xijjoo 0 4746 32855 25902 2020-08-10T21:26:37Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] 32855 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] kswthe72yjsc4tyu6t7k0esif6cvlk0 Agarfa (aanaa) 0 4747 25907 2014-08-28T14:49:29Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Agarfa (aanaa)]] to [[Agaarfa (aanaa)]] 25907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agaarfa (aanaa)]] o5kgmamswbxk8oj71e124opjvxkdy4k Template:Aanolee Gujii 10 4748 37516 30734 2022-03-04T14:53:04Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37516 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Godina Gujii|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Gujii</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Adoola]] | [[Magaalaa Adoolaa]] | [[Ana Sora]] | [[Booree]] | [[Dima]] | [[Girjaa]] | [[Hambala Wamana]] | [[Haranfama]] | [[Kercha]] | [[Liiban]] | [[Magaalaa Nageellee]] | [[Oddoo Shaakkisoo]] | [[Uraagaa]] | [[Waadara]] |} gt7y58kodw2a77vhg3p8jbt61p7brws Boorana 0 4749 25916 25913 2014-08-28T15:13:10Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Oromoo Booranaa]] geffame 25916 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Booranaa]] b6rm5wypr0gmtb7jk2ka5xnv29oljtk Godina Boorana 0 4750 25915 2014-08-28T15:12:04Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Godina Boorana]] to [[Godina Booranaa]] 25915 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Godina Booranaa]] 6hyelnowrmwcilwjvma2voouypw13hy Template:Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa 10 4751 42811 42810 2024-04-22T12:42:37Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42811 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"/> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center"ber |[[Harargee Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ancar]] | [[Magaalaa Badeessaa]] | [[Bookee]] | [[Magaalaa Ciroo]] | [[anaa Ciroo]] | [[Daaroo Labuu]] | [[Doobba]] | [[Gammachiis]] | [[Gubbaa Qorichaa]] | [[Habroo]] | [[Qunnii]] | [[SHanan Dhugoo]] | [[Mi'eessoo]] | [[Tuulloo]] |[[Burqaa dhimtu]]|[[guunbii boridoddee]]|[[iddowan hawatoo taa,an akka garra Mukutar holqa waraabeesa,parkii Saphaale]] [[Category:Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa]] |} 3ixaga8pj7hy4aerqwi7li9fpkvjxiw Template:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa 10 4752 37540 37026 2022-03-04T14:56:46Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37540 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all"/> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Harargee Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Baddannoo]] | [[Baabbilee]] | [[Chinaksan]] | [[Dadar]] | [[Faddis]] | [[Giraawwaa]] | [[Gola Odaa]] | [[Gooroo Guutuu]] | [[Gursum]] | [[Haroo Maayaa]] | [[Jaarso]] | [[Qarsaa]] | [[Kombolcha]] | [[Kurfaa Callee]] | [[Malkaa Balloo]] | [[Meyumuluke]] | [[Meettaa]] | [[Midega Tola]] |[[Category:Aanolee Harargee Bahaa]] |} 22lm2bxabw60ffqsb957mo2kfb0fbkx Jidda 0 4753 43724 29038 2024-10-15T11:01:49Z 197.156.64.242 /* Wabii */ 43724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jidda''' aanolee godina [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] keessaa isa tokko. Oomisha midhaanii garbuu,qamadii fa'aan beekamti. Haalli qilleensa ishee baddaadha. Magaalli guddittiin aanaa kanaa sirxii jedhamti. Uummanni aanaa jiddaa tokkummaa jigii fi walgargaarsan waliin jiraatu. Guyyaa kamisaa gabaa daldalaa beekkamaatu jira. Horsiisa loonii, fardeeni fi hoolotaanis jiddi beekamtuudha. Atileetii beekamaan yeroo jalqabaatif meedaaliyaa maraatoonii oloompikii miila duwwaa fiigun injifate [[Abbabaa Biqilaa|Abbabaa Biqilaan]] aanuma Jiddaa keessatti dhalate. Siidan atileet [[Abbabaa Biqilaa|Abbabaa Biqilaas]] mana barumsaa maqaa isaatin ijaarame [[Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa 1ffaa Shaambal Abbabaa Biqilaa]] keessatti hirmaannaa uummataa fi mootummaatin hojjetamee dhaabbatee jira. Akkuma uummata Oromoo kan biroottis jiddi sirna gumaa,gadaa,sirna fuudhaf heerumaa fikkf bifa bareedina qabuun gaggeeffata. == Wabii == 3u8d2r4z35mqm60anaqwhgbz9o3wab1 Bulee Horaa 0 4754 37501 32177 2022-02-22T21:16:38Z 213.55.95.207 Sirreeffamiichii akka sirra'u Taasiise 37501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kid with a funky bike in Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Bulee Horaa]] '''Aanan Bulee Horaa''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Gujii Dhihaa|Godina Gujii]] keessatti argama. Aanan kun duraan aanaa Haagara Maaram keessa kan ture yoo ta'u amma of danda'ee ba'e. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Booranaa}} [[Category:Godina Booranaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 1l0n6wx89ff97c984fcr9ej83usj6g1 Taltallee (aanaa) 0 4755 25940 25936 2014-08-29T08:39:17Z Tumsaa 2714 25940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanan Taltallee''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Booranaa]] keessatti argama. Taltalleen [[godina Booranaa|Godina Booranaa]] gara kibba-lixaatti kan argamu yoo ta'u, karaa kibb-lixaa [[Keeniyaa|Keeniyaadhan]], karaa lixaa fi kaabaa Laga Saganiin (aanan Taltallee laga kana qofa qaba), karaa kaaba-bahaa [[Yaa'a Balloo (aanaa)|Yaa'a Balloodhaan]], fi kibba-bahaan ammoo [[Dirree|Dirreedhaan]] daangeffamee argama. Lagni Saganii aanaa Taltallee [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa|Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaarraa]] gargar baasa. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Booranaa}} [[Category: Godina Booranaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] nl1rnfi2kcg4gw9jcn4hi8veenbwv5d Yaa'a Balloo (aanaa) 0 4756 25941 25939 2014-08-29T08:39:54Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Yaa'aa Balloo (aanaa)]] to [[Yaa'a Balloo (aanaa)]]: dogoggora qubee 25941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaa'aa Balloon''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Booranaa]] keessatti argama. Yaa'aa Balloon karaa kibbaa [[Dirree|Dirreedhaan]], karaa dhihaa [[Taltallee (aanaa)|Taltalleedhaan]], karaa kaabaa ammoo [[Bulee Horaa|Bulee Horaatin]], fi karaa bahaa [[Areeroo|Areeroodhaan]] daangeffamee argama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Booranaa}} [[Category: Godina Booranaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] dt56wvugpkq3l08jn5ljhu1ad2hkdio Category:Godina Booranaa 14 4757 25938 2014-08-29T08:35:43Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Godina Booranaa]] 25938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Godina Booranaa]] 8attmpwjqdg5liwzsf2bpdqxx6ql0zk Areeroo 0 4759 25946 25945 2014-08-29T08:56:27Z Tumsaa 2714 25946 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Areeroo aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Booranaa]] keessatti argama. Areeroon karaa kibba-lixaa [[Dirree|Dirreedhaan]], karaa dhihaa [[Yaa'a Balloo (aanaa)|Yaa'a Balloodhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Bulee Horaa|Bulee Horaadhaan]], karaa kaaba-bahaa [[Godina Gujii|Godina Gujiitin]], karaa bahaa [[Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaalee|Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaaletiin]], fi karaa kibbaa [[Moyyaalee|Moyyaaledhaan]] daangeffamee argama. Lagni Daawwaa, Areeroon laga kana qofa qaba, aanaa kana [[Oddoo Shaakkisoo]] fi [[Liiban (aanaa)|Liibanirraa]] adda baasa. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Booranaa}} [[Category: Godina Booranaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 1lz7pfo6ib1cp5b59shjgiim7apl4si Moyyaalee (aanaa) 0 4760 25948 25947 2014-08-29T09:19:43Z Tumsaa 2714 25948 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan Moyyaalee aanolee naannoo Oromiyaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Godina Booranaa]] keessatti argama. Moyyaalen kibba [[Godina Booranaa]] keessatti kan argamu yoo ta'u karaa kibbaa [[Keeniyaa|Keeniyaadhaan]], karaa dhihaa [[Dirree|Dirreedhaan]], karaa kaaba-lixaa [[Areeroo|Areerodhaan]], karaa kaabaa Laga Daawwaa kan [[Liiban (aanaa)|Liibanirraa]], fi karaa bahaa [[Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaalee|Mootummaa Naannoo Sumaaletiin]] daangeffama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Moyyaalee (magaala)|Moyyaalee]] dha. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Booranaa}} [[Category: Godina Booranaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] ra2b4bz5u3xn2vu1o923zeja6k3i2lr Jimmaa Raaree 0 4761 38924 25953 2023-03-01T00:31:13Z 196.189.182.170 38924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanan Jimmaa Raaree''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u [[Horroo Guduruu|Godina Horroo Guduruu]] keessatti argama. Maqaan aanaa kanaa [[Gosoota Oromoo macaa|gosa Oromoo]] kan naannoo kana jiraatu Jimmaa Raaree jedhamurraa dhufe. Aanan kun karaa dhihaa Godina Shawaa lixaa Aanaa Baakkoo Tibbee fi jimmaa Gannatti gandoota baadiyyaa isaa, karaa kaabaa [[Guduru|Guduruun]]fi Aanaa jimmaa Gannatii karaa bahaa fi kibbaa [[Laga Gudar]], kan [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaarraa]] adda baasun daangeffamee argama. Teessumni bulchiinsa aanaa kanaa [[Waayyu]] dha; magaalan kan biraa kan aanaa kana keessa jiru Gooban jedhama akkasuma haalii teesuma Aanaa kanaa Garreen,Tulluu fi lafa caffee diriraa lageen baay'ee kab qabduu fi Riqicha durii nam tolchee hortee macaa gara lixaa waliin kan wal quunamsiisuu Riqicha Abbaa Gadaa/Abbaa Oromoo jedhamuu kan qabdudha. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Horroo Guduruu}}[[Category:Horroo Guduruu]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] hs8yb2gwbn5lnkhcchumd6pnhniyipy Category:Horroo Guduruu 14 4762 25954 2014-08-29T12:02:56Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Horroo Guduruu]] 25954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Horroo Guduruu]] 21wg65n0d96ut1atrqotkzafxrtnrt3 Horro 0 4763 29283 25956 2017-02-22T12:46:35Z 213.55.92.81 /* Wabii */ 29283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Horroo''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Horroo Guduruu|Godina Horroo Guduruu]] keessatti argama. Aanaan kun duraan qaama aanaa [[Jimmaa Horroo]] ture. Magaalaan teessuma bulchiinsa aanaa kanaa Shaambuu jedhamti. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Horroo Guduruu}} [[Category: Horroo Guduruu]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] nbiazrvii3rc9nb37ln32wb4i1e8nak Gosoota Oromoo 0 4764 25959 25958 2014-08-29T12:33:39Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] geffame 25959 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] ocmgrmpbpw6jhn6efl4eh552yviuuoi Wancii 0 4765 25961 25960 2014-08-29T12:46:46Z Tumsaa 2714 25961 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan Wancii aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] keessatti argama. Wanciin karaa kibba-lixaa [[Ammayyaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Godina Shawaa Dhihaatin]], fi karaa kibba-bahaa [[Walisoo]] fi [[Gooroo|Gooroon]] marfamtee argama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Cittuu]] dha. Lafti ol ka'aan aanaa kana keessaa [[Tulluu Dandii]] ti; tulluun kun daangaa aanaa Dandii irratti argama. [[Buna|Bunni]] mallaqa argachuuf ni oomishama; haa ta'u malee, lafa 20 km<sup>2</sup> hin calle irratti qofa dhaabbamee argama. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa}} [[Category: Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 6hkeki4gvxlfn379gdl5h69foubk9zh Category:Shawaa Kibba Lixaa 14 4766 25962 2014-08-29T12:47:22Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] 25962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] a6xbp98dd6zd1d3ffr8oj59bchtc8i0 Bacho 0 4767 25965 25964 2014-08-29T13:05:34Z Tumsaa 2714 25965 wikitext text/x-wiki Aana Bachoo aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] keessatti argama. Aanan Bachoo karaa kibbaa Kookiriin, karaa dhihaa [[Walisoo fi Gooroo]], karaa kaaba-lixaa [[Daawoo|Daawodhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Iluu|Iluudhaan]], fi karaa bahaa [[Tolee|Toleedhaan]] daangeffamtee argamti. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Tullu Boolloo]] dha. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa}} [[Category: Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] n5xs7c15xubpoctytur40qotzqic64l Iluu 0 4768 25982 25967 2014-08-30T08:21:26Z Chabi1 1695 25982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Iluu''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] keessatti argama. Iluun karaa dhihaa [[Daawoo|Daawodhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaatin]], fi karaa bahaa [[Laga Awaash]] kan [[Alam Ganaa]] irraa adda baasun daangeffamtee argamti. Magaalonni aanaa kana keessa jiran Dabra Gannatii fi Tajii dha. Bara Hagayya 2006tti, Iluun lolaa miidhaa guddaa geessiseen rukutame. Aanaa kana keessatti - Sabbata, Awaas, fi [[Ejeree]] dabalatee - namoonni 14,790 yoo miidhaman namoonni 2,052 ammoo qe'ee isaanirraa buqqa'an. ==Wabii== {{Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa}} [[Category: Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] [[Category: Oromiyaa]] oi88c5k7nrjnzvp9m8cbh3t0y4tgz5e Sadan Sooddoo 0 4769 28802 25970 2016-04-27T14:14:27Z 176.45.252.213 28802 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan Sadan Soodoo aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] keessatti argama. Aanan kun karaa kibbaa [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]]<nowiki/>tin, karaa dhihaatin [[Walisoo fi Gooroo|Walisoo fi Goorodhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Bacho|Bachoon]], karaa kaaba-bahaa [[Tolee|Toleedhaan]], fi karaa bahaa [[Qarsaa fi Qondaaltittii|Qarsaa fi Qondaaltittiidhaan]] daangeffamee argama. Magaalaa guddaan aanaa kanaa [[Harbuu Culullee]] {{Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa}} [[Category:Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] bxzv1nqruw55675sv91upvz17bz231y Naannoo Somaalee 0 4770 41162 32862 2023-09-14T14:19:11Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Somali_in_Ethiopia.svg with [[File:Somali_Region_Map.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Somali Region Map.svg|]]). 41162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Sumaalee | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Somali Region (2008-2018).svg|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Somali Region Map.svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Jigjigaa | Afaan Hojii = Sumaaliffa | Ballina = 279,252 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 5,318,000 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 19/km² }} '''Mootummaan Naannoo Sumaalee''' (Afaan Sumaalee: ''Gobolka Soomaalida'') mootummoota naannoo [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko; naannoon kun fiixe baha biyyattiitti argama. Yeroo baayyee naannon Sumaalee Soomaali Galbeed ("Sumaaliyaa Dhihaa") jedhama; kunis [[Sumaaliyaa|Sumaaliyaarraa]] gara dhihaatti waan argamuu fi. Naannoon kun karaa dhihaa [[Oromiyaa|naannoo Oromiyaa]], [[Naannoo Affaar|naannoo Affaarii]] fi [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirre Dhawaadhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Jibuutii|Jibuutidhaan]], karaa kaabaa, bahaa fi kibbaa [[Sumaaliyaa|Sumaaliyaadhaan]], fi karaa kibba-lixaa [[Keeniyaa|Keeniyaadhan]] daangeffama. ==Wabii== [[Sumaalee|Sumaal]]<nowiki/>eSumaale [[Sumaalee|e]]{{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sumaalee}} [[Category: Naannolee Itoophiyaa]] [[Category: Itoophiyaa]] hrqiesj48f9uayyeicyib6oflwg8t2e Naannoo Hararii 0 4771 25978 25977 2014-08-29T14:47:09Z Tumsaa 2714 25978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Naannoo| | Maqaa = Hararii | Alaabaa = [[File:Et harrar.png|190px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Harari in Ethiopia (special marker).svg|270px]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Harar | Afaan Hojii = | Ballina =311.25 km<sup>2</sup> | Baayyina ummataa =183,415 | Tuuta'insa ummataa =589.05 }} Naannon Hararii naannolee [[Itoophiyaa]] salgan keessaa tokko. Naannon kun iddoo jireenyaa [[ummata Hararii]] ti. Magaalaa guddaan naannoo kana [[Harar|Harari]]. Naannon Hararii ballina lafaatin naannolee [[Itoophiyaa]] hunduma caala xiqqaa dha. ==Wabii== {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} 6xjyhqob1ixd6jvt7a7ul8crccckn8h Naannoo Oromiyaa 0 4772 25975 2014-08-29T14:36:30Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Oromiyaa]] geffame 25975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromiyaa]] k7chvdgqee1u99w42bdcwdxlsjsdhl2 Shaggooyyee 0 4773 42848 42847 2024-04-25T14:24:08Z Rdp060707 8041 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/102.213.69.7|102.213.69.7]] ([[User talk:102.213.69.7|talk]]) to last version by 196.189.246.32: reverting vandalism 42848 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdurhmaan Maammoo '''Shaggooyyeen''' sirba aadaa naannoo [[Harargee]] ta'ee kan gareen ykn nama lamaan taphatamuudha. Yeroo fuudhaa fi Heerumaa haalaan taphatama. == Wabii == {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Sirba aadaa Oromoo 68zjvl77yvguxh1un8vrue2jqfldgmv Mootummaa (Baayoloojii) 0 4774 26001 25998 2014-09-02T13:46:03Z Tumsaa 2714 26001 wikitext text/x-wiki Mootummaan, [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, sadarkaa [[taaksonoomii]] isa olaanaa dha. Mootummaan sadarka isarra xiqqaa [[murna]] jedhamutti addaan qoodama. ==Wabii== [[Category: Mootummaa (Baayoloojii)]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] e9ovx7nk9d6mv7m3i2wrt1bubc310ga Category:Taaksonoomii 14 4775 39515 26019 2023-04-09T17:46:06Z 196.191.48.247 39515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taaksonoomii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] motummaa murna gita oordarii warra qaccee sanyii f4wz37eqaxd744z1yiwddkelag7vaaj Category:Mootummaa (Baayoloojii) 14 4776 26011 26010 2014-09-02T14:07:18Z Chabi1 1695 26011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mootummaa (Baayoloojii)]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] mywiyyw5z4ia5f7ul3ckh5441lm1dml Iinterliinguwaa 0 4777 27346 26003 2014-12-21T11:46:09Z Chabi1 1695 27346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Iinterliinguwaa |Maqaa2 = Interlingua |Kan dubbatamu = |Naannoo = |Dubbattoota = 1500 |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = |Ube_esas_oficala = |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = ia |Iso2 = ina |Kaartaa = |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = }} '''Iinterliinguwaan''' afaan addunyaalessaa dabalataa (AAD) (international auxiliary language (IAL)) yoo ta'u gosa Laatinii kan ammayyaa ti. Iinterliinguwaan bara 1937 fi 1951 gidduutti [[Dhaabbata Addunyaalessaa Afaan Dabalataatin]] (International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA)) uummame. Iinterliinguwaan kan uummameef seerluga salphaa fi irra jireessa qajeeltoo ta'e jechoota afaan baayyee keessatti beekkaman wajjin walitti fiduuf ture; kun immoo afaan kana baruu baayyee salphaa taasise, yoo xiqqaate namoota afaan Iinterliinguwaan jechootaa fi seerluga irraa fudhateef. Haala faallaa ta'een, afaan ummamaatiif akka ittiin lixa salphaatti tajaajila. == Liinkii alaa == * [http://www.interlingua.com/ Union Mundial pro Interlingua] [[Category:Afaan]] 2vlsoij00ny31u6wuahzefhuu74aw4l Murna 0 4778 26007 26006 2014-09-02T14:00:52Z Tumsaa 2714 26007 wikitext text/x-wiki Baayoloojii keessatti, murni sadarkaa [[Taaksonoomii|taaksnoomi]]<nowiki/>i kan [[Mootummaa (Baayoloojii)|mootummaa (baayoloojii)]] gaditti argamau yoo ta'u sadarkaa [[gita|gitaa]] olitti argama. Mootummaan [[Bineeldota|bineeldotaa]] tilmaamaan naannoo murna 35 qaba; mootummaan [[Biqiltoota|biqiltootaa]] murna 12 qaba. == Wabii == [[Category: Murna]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] qlgysxpn91lx7upv1rj5ecl0bw2z2q4 Dhaabbata Dimookiraasummaa Ummata Oromoo 0 4779 26005 2014-09-02T13:57:08Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[File:Et opdo.png|190px|right]] '''Dhaabbata Dimookiraasummaa Ummata Oromoo''' (DhDUO) dhaaba siyaasa [[Itoophiyaa]] ti. Dhaabni kun dhaabota siyaasaa Adda-Bilisa Baasaa Ummata Ti... 26005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Et opdo.png|190px|right]] '''Dhaabbata Dimookiraasummaa Ummata Oromoo''' (DhDUO) dhaaba siyaasa [[Itoophiyaa]] ti. Dhaabni kun dhaabota siyaasaa [[Adda-Bilisa Baasaa Ummata Tigraay]], [[Adda Dimokiraatawaa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa Kibbaa]], fi [[Warraaqsa Biyyoolessaa Dimokiraatawaa Amaara]] wajjin tokkummaa uumun [[Adda Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Ummattoota Itoophiyaa]] (ADWUI) uumma. b6zc6rfzmmghi149fox9ftshjw0igdb Gita 0 4780 26013 26012 2014-09-02T14:10:33Z Tumsaa 2714 26013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, gitni sadarkaa [[taaksonoomii]] ti. Gitni sadarkaa [[taaksnoomii]] keessatti, [[murna|murnaa]] fi [[oordarii]] gidduu jira. == Wabii == [[Category: Gita]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] lzza62xxuna5v78mv1zp799t6gl99z1 Category:Gita 14 4781 26014 2014-09-02T14:10:59Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Gita]] 26014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gita]] iqklw6x6fwq6cojetq6ftsngpckgnu5 Oordarii 0 4782 26016 26015 2014-09-02T14:21:48Z Tumsaa 2714 26016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, oordariin sadarkaa [[taaksonoomii]] kan [[orgaanizimoota]] ittiin ramdani. Oordariin sadarkaa kana keessatti, [[gita|gitaa]] gaditti kan argamu yoo ta'u [[warra]] dursee dhufa. == Wabii == [[Category: Oordarii]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] olexhwdspf9p7dvap76r3iwqvpm0rln Category:Oordarii 14 4783 26017 2014-09-02T14:22:08Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Oordarii]] 26017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Oordarii]] jqtfnnj2z9vo5ayfi4obauin5iefxaj Warra 0 4784 26021 26020 2014-09-02T14:30:00Z Tumsaa 2714 26021 wikitext text/x-wiki Ramaddii [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, warri sadarkaa [[taaksonoomii]] kan [[oordarii]] fi [[qaccee]] gidduu jiru. Warri warra-jalee (subfamily), sadarkaa [[qaccee]] gararraa jiru, lama ykn isaa olitti qooddamuu danda'u. == Wabii == [[Category: Warra]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] foirfgpezfblxm7u5w831dhr5do8u6t Qaccee (Baayoloojii) 0 4785 26023 26022 2014-09-02T14:38:15Z Tumsaa 2714 26023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, qacceen sadarkaa [[taaksonoomii]] kan ittiin [[orgaanizimoota]] ramadani. Ramaddii gurmuu kana keessatti, qacceen [[warra|warratti]] aanee kan dhufu yoo ta'u [[sanyii]] dursee dhufa. == Wabii == [[Category: Qaccee (Baayoloojii)]] [[Category: Taaksonoomii]] g3p6qn2b17wl2qmc4px87yoe88q00sh Category:Qaccee (Baayoloojii) 14 4786 26030 26024 2014-09-02T15:04:12Z Chabi1 1695 26030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Qaccee (Baayoloojii)]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 6p0fayay5ybk76c2y2is51m6258pak3 Sanyii (Baayoloojii) 0 4787 31446 26027 2019-07-23T16:45:09Z 197.156.107.59 31446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, sanyiin ramaddii gurmuu kan jalqabaa ti. Sanyiin yoo hiikkamu garee [[oraanizimootaa]] guddaa kan wal-horuu fi ilmoo al-maseena (fertile) taate godhachuu danda'ani. Hiikaan kun yeroo baayyee ga'aa yoo ta'u, ulfinni sanyiin kana jedhanii hiiku rakkina sanyii jedhamee beekkama. == Wabii == [[Category: Sanyii (Baayolojii)]] [[Category:Taaksonoomii]] 7b2d77wat1w96fui3b9gooycr1hbb9h Category:Sanyii (Baayolojii) 14 4788 26029 26028 2014-09-02T15:03:32Z Chabi1 1695 26029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sanyii (Baayolojii)]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] a5oxnx3njs269bgeh86c61275vri28c Baayoolojii 0 4789 41904 26034 2023-12-10T16:53:59Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Xiinjiree]] 41904 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinjiree]] mk9xpqjseo63r452w8ai7mu82i8fv43 Dambidoolloo 0 4790 26039 2014-09-03T08:49:17Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Dambidoolloo]] to [[Dambi Doolloo]] 26039 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dambi Doolloo]] 6al95ch5oal1u4cwy1v28p6gukeyh1z Orgaanizimoota 0 4791 40484 38212 2023-08-03T21:23:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, micirjirtii (Afaan ingilifaan :organism)waan lubbu qabeessa kamiyyuu yoo ta'u kunis warra lafee dugdaa qaban, [[ilbiisota]], [[Biqiltoota|biqiltootaa]] fi [[baakteeriyaa]] dabalata. Orgaanizimoonni hundi ergaa alaa dhufuuf (stimuli) deebii kennuu, [[wal-horuu]], guddachuu fi dagaaguu, fi of-tooachuu (homeostasis) danda'u. Micirjirtiin [[seel-qeenxee]] ykn kan [[seelii]] tiriliyoona baayyee qabu ta'uu danda'a; warra [[seelii]] baayyee qaban keessatti [[Seelii|seelin]] gurmaa'ee [[tishuu]] fi qaama uuma. Orgaanzimoonni seelii tokkoo ol qaban [[seel-hedduu]] jedhamu. Orgaanizimiin [[pirookaariyootis]] ykn [[yuukaariyootis]] ta'uu danda'a. [[Pirookaariyootis|Pirookaariyootisiin]] doomeenii lama qaba: [[baakteeriyaa]] fi [[arkiyaa]]. Orgaanizimoonni [[yuukaariyootis]] [[niwukilasii]] [[seelii]] kan membireeniin marfamee fi kutaalee [[seelii]] kan biraa kan meebireenin marfame qabu ([[biqiltootaa]] fi [[bineeldota]] keessatti [[maayitookondiriyaa]], [[biqiltootaa]] fi [[Saaphaphuu|algee]] keessatti pilastiidsi, isaan hunduu indoosimbaayootiik [[baakteeriyaa]] irraa dhufan jedhamee yaaddama). [[Faangasii|Faangasiin]], [[Bineeldota|bineeldonnii]] fi [[biqiltoota|biqiltoonni]] [[Mootummaa (Baayoloojii)|mootummaa]] orgaanizimoota [[yuukaariyootis]] jalatti ramadamu. ĐĤÍ%% rb291bt4rnkzb2s8425jopvcqhmlpgf Category:Orgaanizimoota 14 4792 26042 2014-09-03T11:01:01Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Orgaanizimii]] 26042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Orgaanizimii]] jrfzsvuw5vh3v4wlaulhizu4potb73i Micirjirtii 0 4793 42664 41477 2024-04-06T18:18:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Orgaanizimii]] gara [[Micirjirtii]] itti oofe 41477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii|Xiinjiree]] keessatti, micirjirtiin (Afaan ingilifaan :organism) qaama lubbuuqabuu kamiyyuu kan amaloota jireenyaa bu’uuraa kanneen akka guddinaa, walhormaataa fi kulkulfannaa kakaaftuu kennuu danda’u jechuudha. Orgaanizimoonni bifa adda addaatiin argamuu danda’u, micirjirtiiwwan [[Orgaanizimii seelqeenxee|baaqlubbiyyoo]] [[Shifargaa|shifaawoo]] kan akka [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi [[Pirotoozoowaa|pirootozoo]] irraa kaasee hanga orgaanizimoota [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|danlubbiyyoo]] qaban walxaxaa kan akka [[Biqilaa|biqiltootaa]], [[Bineelda|bineensotaa]] fi fangasii. Micirjirtiiwwan gurmaa’ina [[Lubbiyyoo(seelii)|lubbiyyoo]] isaaniitiin kan beekaman yoo ta’u, kunis pirookaariyootii yookiin yuukaariyootii ta’uu danda’a. Micirjirtiiwwan pirookaariyootii kan akka [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] [[wirmaata]] adda ta’ee fi orgaaneelota biroo [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga]] haguugame hin qaban. Gama biraatiin, biqiltoota, bineensota, fangasii fi pirootiistota dabalatee micirjirtiiwwan yuukaariyootii seelii niwukilasii dhugaa fi orgaaneloota addaa adda addaa qaban. Orgaanizimoonni naannoo isaanii waliin walitti dhufeenya uumuun, anniisaa fi qabeenya adeemsa jireenya isaanii itti fufsiisuuf argatu. Gosa adda addaatiin ramadamuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii amala addaa fi uumama jeneetikii mataa isaanii qabu. Orgaanizimoonni bakka jireenyaa adda addaa fi bakka ikoloojii adda addaa keessatti jiraachuu fi guddachuufis madaqfamuu bal’aa agarsiisu. Qorannoon orgaanizimootaa fi wal-nyaatinsa isaanii [[Baayoloojii|xiinjiree]] jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta’u, dameewwan xixiqqaa adda addaa kanneen akka [[Zooloojii|xiinneefka]], [[xiinbiqila]], maaykiroobaayoloojii fi [[xiinnaannoo]] kan hammatedha. Orgaanizimootaa fi adeemsa baayoloojii isaanii hubachuun walxaxiinsa jireenyaa fi addunyaa uumamaa hubachuuf barbaachisaa dha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] k67pgk2wsyrl0xr86u9pmkmvz8d5uym Cell 0 4794 41261 38741 2023-09-22T10:32:16Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Seelota]] gara [[Cell]] itti oofe 38741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px|[[Roobart Hook jedhamuun beekama|Robert Hooke]] 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabee]] Seeliin/lubbiyyoon (jecha [[Afaan Laatinii|Laatinii]] ''cella'' jedhurraa dhufe Afaan oromoon: lubbiyyoo jedhamees ni beekkama) bu'uura caasaa, tajaajilaa fi baayoloojikaawaa lubbu qabeessa hundaa ti. Lubbiyyon bu'uura lubbu isa xiqqaa kan horuu danda'u yoo ta'u yeroo baayyee dhaga bu'uuraa jireenyaa jedhamee beekkama. Qorannoon seelii ykn lubbiyyoo [[baayoloojii seelii]] jedhamee beekkama. Seelonni pirootoopilaasmii membireenin ykn haguugee lubbiyyoo marfame qabu, kunis [[baayoomolokiyuulii|baayoomolokiyuulii(citahangaa lubbaawaa)]] akka [[pirootiinii]] fi [[niwuukiliik asidii]] baayyee of keessaa qaba. [[Orgaanizimoota|lubbuuqabeeyyii]] [[seel-qeenxee]] (kan seelii tokko qofa qabu; [[baakteeriyaa]] baayyee dabalatee) ykn [[seel-hedduu]] (biqiltootaa fi bineeldota) ta'uu danda'a. Lakkoofsi seelotaa [[biqiltootaa]] fi [[bineeldota]] keessatti sanyiirraa [[Sanyii (Baayoloojii)|sanyiitti]] gar gar yoo taa'u namoonni seelota naannoo tiriliyoona 100 ta'u qabu. Seelin [[biqiltootaa]] fi [[bineeldotaa]] baayyen [[mayikiroskooppii]] jalatti qofa mul'ata, guddinni isaas maayikiroomeetirii 1 hanga 100 ta'a. Seelin Rooberti Huukin bara 1665 argame. Tiyoorin seelii, kan jalqaba 1839tti Jakob Schleiden fi Theodor Schwann ummame, yoo ilaalamu [[Orgaanizimoota|orgaanizimoonni]] hundi seelii tokkoo fi isaa ol kan qaban ta'uu, seelonni hundi seelii duraan jirurraa kan dhufan ta'uu, tajaajilli gurguddaan [[orgaanizimoota|orgaanizimootaa]] seelii keessatti kan raawwatamu ta'uusaa, fi seelonni hundi odeeffannoo dhaalan darbu kan tajaajila seelii too'achuu tajaajilu kan qaban ta'uu fi odeeffannoo dhaloota seelii kan itti aanutti kan dabarsan ta'uu dubbata. Seelin lafarratti waggaa biliyoona 3.5 dura ummame jedhamee tilmaamama. [[File:Biological_cell.svg|left|thumb|350x350px|Fakki seelii(lubbiyyoo) bineensotta, kan kessa seelii agarsisu. [[Organelle|Organelleotta ykn suga]]: (1) [[Waakkaa lubbiyyoo|nucleolus/ waakkaa lubbiyyoo]] (2) '''wirmaata/niiwkilaasii''' (3) [[Ribosome|horata pirootinii]]/raayboozoomii (4) [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicle/Kuus-yaatoo]] (5) rough [[Cimdaahanguugee|endoplasmic reticulum]] (cimdaahanguugee shakkaraa;a) (6) Dhagnoota goljii (7) [[Cytoskeleton|saayitooskileetii(dhaaba lubbiyyoo)]] (8) [[Smooth ER|cimdaahanguugee]] [[Smooth ER|lallaafaa]] (9) [[Mitochondrion|Giidoo]] lubbiyyoo (10) [[Vacuole|kuus-dhangla'aa(vaakiyuuli)]] (11) [[Cytoplasm|saayitoopilaasmii]](hamataa suga) (12) [[Lysosome|liisosoomii]](caasofdigaa) (13) [[Centriole|seentiriyoolii(handuuree)]]]] 57pxs5oaus2zpe8owdkst897q9i4kna Seelii 0 4796 41274 26050 2023-09-23T00:30:18Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Cell]] 41274 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cell]] jx1xcqbo8y5s4664fnbohlkyz36penl Category:Kalaqxoota 14 4797 26636 26057 2014-11-11T11:18:17Z Chabi1 1695 26636 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kalaqxoota]] [[Category:Ogummaawwan saayinsii]] [[Category:Kalaqoota]] qil1j7rx7gfif1yhhbg266avxhmwfqw Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa 0 4798 37562 37212 2022-03-19T02:43:28Z Galaan Saalii 9079 37562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Dhibee vaayiirasii Iboolaa | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = 1976 suuraa narsoota lama fuulduura [[MaayiingaaN’Seekaa|Maayiingaa N.]] dhaabatanni, nama Vaayiirasii Iboolaadhaan qabamte; guyyoota muuraasa booda dhiigguu ciimaa qaama kessan duute. | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''dhibee vaayiirasii Iboolaa''' ('''EVD''') yookiin ''' ho'aa Iboolaa Hemmoorihajjikii''' ('''EHF''') dhibbee ilma namaa [[ Vaayirasii Iboolaa]] dhaan dhufuu dha .<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mallattoon dhukkibichaa kan mul'aachuu jalqabu guyyaa lama hanga torbaan sadii (3) erga vaayiirasichaan qabamanii booda dha. Mallattoon isaas [[Hoo'a qaamaa]], dhukkuba qoonqoo, [[dhukkuba lafee]], fi [[dhukkuba mataa]] dha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Irra caalaatti immoo [[dhukkuba garaa]], hooqissa fi [[garaa kaasaa]] dabalataanis, hojji [[tiruu]] fi [[kalee]] hir'isa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Yeroo kana, nammoonni tokko tokko rakkina [[dhiigguu]] qabbaatu.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis--> Vaayiirasiichi kan nama qabattuu wallitti dhuufeenya [[dhiigaa]] yookiin [[dhangalaa'aa qaamaa]] bineensoota Vaayirasiichaan qabaman dha (yeroo baay'ee qamaleewaan yookiin [[simbira halkanni]]tini.<ref name=WHO2014/> Manca'insii qillenssaan umamuu nannoo umammaa kessatti hin galmoofnee.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Siinbiiriii haalkanni otto hindhibamiin vaayiirasichaa baachuufi dabarsu akka danda'aan ni amanama.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Namni dhukkubichaan qabamee, nama birratii darbarsuu danda'aa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhirri dhukubicha irra fayye [[sanyii]] issatin hanga ji'aa lamatti nama biraati dabarsuu danda'aa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhuukubicha adda baasuf,dhukkubooni mallatoo walfakaatuu qabaan kan akka [[Buussaa]], [[kooleraa]] fi kanbirraa [[ho'aa vaayiirasi Hemmoorihajjiki]]n adda bahaaniruu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhuukubicha mirkaneesuuf fakeenyii dhigaa [[qaamoota alagaa]] vaayirasiidhaan dhufan R[[riboo nukilik asidi|iboo Nukilik Asiidii]], yookkin vaayiirassin mattaa isaa ni qooratama.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention --> Of eganoon dadarba dhuukibichaa, qamaleewan fi boyyeewan dhiibaman irra akka ilma namaati hindarbinnee ittisu dabala.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kuunis kan goodhamuu danda'uu, bineyyi dhiibichaan qabamaan ajeesuufi qaama issani akkataan gatuu dhaanii.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Foon siiritii bisheesuu fi yeroo foon tuqaan uffata oof eeganoo kaawwachuunis nigargaara.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Yemmuu nama dhibamee wajjin jiran, uffata oof eeganoo kaawwachuni fi [[harka dhiqaachuu|harka dhiqaachuun]] barbaachisaa dha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Fakeenyii dhangala'aa qaamaa fi tishuulee nama dhiibamee oof eganoo gudadhaan qabamuu qabu.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--> Dhuukuubichaaf yaaliin kana jedhamuu hinjiru;tattaafin namoota dhibaman gargaaruf godhamaa jirran [[walaansaa dhangala'aa qaamaa deebisuu]] (bishaan dhugaati ashaboo fi suukaara xiinno qabuu)yookkiin [[dhangalaa'aa veenii dhaan keennu]] dha.<ref name=WHO2014/> Dhuukuubichii [[yerro bay'ee nama ajjesa]]: namoota dhibichaan qabamaan keesaa baay'iinaan gidduu 50% fi 90% ni du'uu.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> EVD n yerroo duurraa [[Suuddaan]] fi [[Dimookraatikii Repablikki Kongoo]] kessati adda baafame.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Tatamsa'iini dhuukuubbichaa bay'iinaan kan uumamuu naanoole oo'aa [[Biyyoota Afrikkaa Saharaa Gadi]] dha.<ref name=WHO2014/> 1976 irraa jalqabee( Yerroo duura argamee) hamma 2013, nammoota 1,000 gadii qabamaniiruu.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Tatamsa'iinii inni guuddaan yerroo aammaa argamu [[2014 Afrikkaa dhiihaa weerara Iboollaa]], kan huubbaa jirruu [[Giinii]], [[Seerraaliiyoonnii]], [[Laayiibeeriyyaa]] fi [[Naayiijeerriyyaa]] kessatis umamu danda'aa.<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Haagayya 2014 irra jalqabee dhibamtoonii 1600 argamaniirruu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014|archive-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6UJCrmDvn?url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Yaalliwaan [[talaali]]; argachuuf godhamaa jirran illee; haama ammaati hoomtuu hin argamnnee.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Waabbii== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ; Daballee {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }} * {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }} * {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }} * {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-09-04 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==Ooddefanoowan aalaa walqabatan== {{Refbegin}} * [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808072117/http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223245/http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} [[Category:Ibolaa]] 0s4nz3oahg630tgqf0cxseudajatffb Trojany 0 4799 28141 26064 2015-08-10T00:57:18Z YiFeiBot 3538 Bot: Migrating 2 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7845134]] 28141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Trojany]] '''Trojany''', [[Poolaandi]]. Bara 2014 bayinna ummata 490 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Poolaandi]] 7c7tckmzpbtkpa9hfkvzdxka65asl4h Module:Yesno 828 4800 26078 2014-09-08T08:39:26Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:Yesno]] 26078 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end ew4l88ll7bbgr20npia5rfyblzqhgyg Module:Arguments 828 4801 26079 2014-09-08T08:39:52Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:Arguments]] 26079 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if v == title then found = true break end end elseif options.wrappers == title then found = true end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(iterator, tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table using the specified iterator. If a value is already -- present it is not overwritten; tables listed earlier have precedence. -- We are also memoizing nil values, but those values can be -- overwritten. --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in iterator(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = val end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(pairs, argTables) metatable.donePairs = true metatable.doneIpairs = true end return pairs(metaArgs) end metatable.__ipairs = function () -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.doneIpairs then mergeArgs(ipairs, argTables) metatable.doneIpairs = true end return ipairs(metaArgs) end return args end return arguments m9ddo769dkkvlkz48buir34035j4qhc Module:Citation/CS1 828 4802 26080 2014-09-08T08:40:18Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] 26080 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; } -- Whether variable is set or not function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end -- First set variable or nil if none function first_set(...) local list = {...}; for _, var in pairs(list) do if is_set( var ) then return var; end end end -- Whether needle is in haystack function inArray( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[ Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=, |coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases) details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. ]] function deprecated_parameter() if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once -- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end -- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. function substitute( msg, args ) -- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg; return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg; end --[[ Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) ]] function kern_quotes (str) local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span> end if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span> end return str; end -- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument function wrap( key, str, lower ) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then str = safeforitalics( str ); end if lower == true then return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} ); else return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} ); end end --[[ Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] function argument_wrapper( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] ); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = cfg.defaults[k] or ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[ Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] function validate( name ) local name = tostring( name ); local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- Normal arguments if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- Arguments with numbers in them name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last# state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- Formats a comment for error trapping function errorcomment( content, hidden ) return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content ); end --[[ Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. ]] function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix ) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ]; prefix = prefix or ""; suffix = suffix or ""; if error_state == nil then error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] ); elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category ); end local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments ); message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] .. "#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" .. cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])"; z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true; if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } ) and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then return '', false; end message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix }); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden ); end -- Formats a wiki style external link function externallinkid(options) local url_string = options.id; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Formats a wiki style internal link function internallinkid(options) return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Format an external link with error checking function externallink( URL, label, source ) local error_str = ""; if not is_set( label ) then label = URL; if is_set( source ) then error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not checkurl( URL ) then error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str }); end -- Formats a link to Amazon function amazon(id, domain) if not is_set(domain) then domain = "com" elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then domain = "co." .. domain end local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN']; return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[ format and error check arXiv identifier. There are two valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces ]] function arxiv (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV']; local year, month, version; local err_cat = "" year, month, version = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 9108-0703 format if not year then -- arXiv id is not proper 9108-0703 form year, month, version = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 0704- format if not year then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match either format else -- id is the 0704- format year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((7 > year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end else -- id is the 9108-0703 format; are the date values ok year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((91 > year and 7 < year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 8 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) or -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn end return lccn; end --[[ Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha ]] function lccn(lccn) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] function pmid(id) local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite. ]] function is_embargoed(embargo) if is_set(embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo ); good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' ); if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future? return true; -- still embargoed end end return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set end --[[ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] function pmc(id, embargo) local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid local text; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message else -- PMC is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message end end if is_embargoed(embargo) then text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end return text; end -- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. -- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. -- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code -- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant -- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, -- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. -- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, -- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names. function doi(id, inactive) local cat = "" local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI']; local text; if is_set(inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id; if is_set(inactive_year) then table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year ); else table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) inactive = "" end if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' ); end return text .. inactive .. cat end -- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. function openlibrary(id) local code = id:sub(-1,-1) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL']; if ( code == "A" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "M" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "W" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) else return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' ); end end --[[ Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] function issn(id) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN']; local text; local valid_issn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message end text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) if false == valid_issn then text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid end return text end --[[ This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type) if is_set(title_type) then if "none" == title_type then title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns) return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification) end end --[[ Determines whether a URL string is valid At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed. ]] function checkurl( url_str ) -- Protocol-relative or URL scheme return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil; end -- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number -- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources function cleanisbn( isbn_str ) return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end -- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. --TODO: Fix so this code supports urls like this: -- http://www.history.navy.mil/download/va125153.pdf#page=13 %w/:\. function get_coins_pages (pages) if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls pattern = pattern:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[[ ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end -- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid function checkisbn( isbn_str ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return false; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10); else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979 isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) }; for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); end return temp % 10 == 0; end end -- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B function removewikilink( str ) return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end -- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions function safeforurl( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end -- Converts a hyphen to a dash function hyphentodash( str ) if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then return str; end return str:gsub( '-', '–' ); end -- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' function safeforitalics( str ) --[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] if not is_set(str) then return str; else if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' ); end end --[[ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. TODO: safejoin() has a flaw where it won't remove the duplicate character from a |title= / |url= combination. This is because by the time we get here, |title=http://somesite.com and |title=Document Title. have been combined: [http://somesite.com and ''Document Title.''] so that now, the last character is not sepc but is ] (unless sepc == ']' which breaks the external link) ]] function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char ) --[[ Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions. This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8. ]] local str = ''; local comp = ''; local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then str = value; elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); else comp = value; end if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then trim = false; end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" if end_chr == duplicate_char then str = str:sub(1,-2); elseif end_chr == "'" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == "]" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then str = str:sub(1,-3); end end if trim then if value ~= comp then local dup2 = duplicate_char; if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) else value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); end end end str = str .. value; end end return str; end -- Attempts to convert names to initials. function reducetoinitials(first) local initials = {} local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops. i = i + 1; -- bump the counter if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end -- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors) function listpeople(control, people) local sep = control.sep; local namesep = control.namesep local format = control.format local maximum = control.maximum local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; local text = {} local etal = false; if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end for i,person in ipairs(people) do if is_set(person.last) then local mask = person.mask local one local sep_one = sep; if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then etal = true; break; elseif (mask ~= nil) then local n = tonumber(mask) if (n ~= nil) then one = string.rep("&mdash;",n) else one = mask; sep_one = " "; end else one = person.last local first = person.first if is_set(first) then if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end one = one .. namesep .. first end if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link; end table.insert( text, one ) table.insert( text, sep_one ) end end local count = #text / 2; if count > 0 then if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then text[#text-2] = " & "; end text[#text] = nil; end local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list if etal then local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al']; result = result .. " " .. etal_text; end -- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps if ( "scap" == format ) then result = '<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>'; end return result, count end -- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID. function anchorid( options ) return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options ); end --[[ Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. ]] --Original function function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; local i = 1; local last; while true do last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); if not is_set(last) then -- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter break; end names[i] = { last = last, first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; i = i + 1; end return names; end --[[ Broken. Editor CITEREF IDs are broken by this code (no editor list). Author CITEREF ID render correctly function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary while true do names[i] = -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 { last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; if names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn names[i].first = nil; -- set first to nil so we don't confuse the implicit et al message code table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message break; -- and done because lastn not found elseif not names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- last with or without a first if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- bump to the next name end return names; -- all done, return our list of names end ]] -- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings function extractids( args ) local id_list = {}; for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' ); if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end end return id_list; end -- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. function buildidlist( id_list, options ) local new_list, handler = {}; function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- fallback to read-only cfg handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) ); if handler.mode == 'external' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); elseif k == 'DOI' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } ); elseif k == 'ARXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ASIN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); elseif k == 'LCCN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } ); elseif k == 'PMC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); elseif k == 'PMID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISBN' then local ISBN = internallinkid( handler ); if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" ); end table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } ); else error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); end end function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a[1] < b[1]; end table.sort( new_list, comp ); for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do new_list[k] = v[2]; end return new_list; end -- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider -- Generates an error if more than one match is present. function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index ) local value = nil; local selected = ''; local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end -- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string if index == '1' then for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do v = v:gsub( "#", "" ); if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end end for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do if index ~= nil then v = v:gsub( "#", index ); end if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end if #error_list > 0 then local error_str = ""; for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k ); end if #error_list > 1 then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator']; else error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator']; end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected ); table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } ); end return value, selected; end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse -- the citation information. function COinS(data) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } ); end end }); if is_set(data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; else OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book" OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; end OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; else OCinSoutput[ id ] = value; end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = v.last, v.first; if k == 1 then if is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; end if is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; end end if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper( args ); local i local PPrefix = A['PPrefix'] local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix'] if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local Authors = A['Authors']; local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' ); local Coauthors = A['Coauthors']; local Others = A['Others']; local Editors = A['Editors']; local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' ); local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigYear = A['OrigYear']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local Chapter = A['Chapter']; local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL']; local URL = A['URL'] local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Series = A['Series']; local Volume = A['Volume']; local Issue = A['Issue']; local Position = ''; local Page = A['Page']; local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] ); local At = A['At']; local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace'] local Place = A['Place']; local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired']; local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired']; local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local DeadURL = A['DeadURL'] local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local Ref = A['Ref']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local ID_list = extractids( args ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup which uses |id= for a usenet article or post id -- |id= is not included in COinS so here we convert it to an ID that will be included in COinS if ('newsgroup' == config.CitationClass) and (is_set (ID)) then ID_list['USENETID']=ID; -- add this new 'id' to the list of IDs ID = ''; -- and unset end ]] local Quote = A['Quote']; local PostScript = A['PostScript']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); local sepc = A['Separator']; local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']; local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking']; --these are used by cite interview local Callsign = A['Callsign']; local City = A['City']; local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated local Program = A['Program']; --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere; local use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' ); local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata -- Set postscript default. if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period) end else if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then PostScript = ''; -- no postscript end end --check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories. if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- and we're done end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. if is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message Pages = ''; -- unset the others At = ''; end elseif is_set(Pages) then if is_set(At) then Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages At = ''; -- unset end end -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title |trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified ]] if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Periodical; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset end else -- |title not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end --special cases for citation. if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma) end else -- not a citation template if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period) end end -- check for special case where |separator=none if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none sepc = ''; -- then set it to an empty string end -- Special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue' if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = Issue; -- yes, use it Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata else -- can't use ID so emit error message ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>'); end end end -- special case for cite interview if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then if is_set(Program) then ID = ' ' .. Program; end if is_set(Callsign) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign; else ID = ' ' .. Callsign; end end if is_set(City) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City; else ID = ' ' .. City; end end if is_set(Interviewer) then if is_set(TitleType) then Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer; TitleType = ''; else Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer; end if is_set(Cointerviewers) then Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers; end else Others = '(Interview)'; end end --Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. --TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.CitationClass=='conference' then ...) if is_set(BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = BookTitle; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data. --[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module if config.CitationClass == "episode" then local AirDate = A['AirDate']; local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " "; if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end Date = Date or AirDate; Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Series; TitleLink = SeriesLink; TransTitle = ''; Series = table.concat(s, Sep); ID = table.concat(n, Sep); end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]] -- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. if not is_set(Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if is_set(Date) then local Month = A['Month']; if is_set(Month) then Date = Month .. " " .. Date; local Day = A['Day'] if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end end elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed end end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken, ['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}); if is_set(error_message) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for -- automated parsing of citation information. local OCinSoutput = COinS{ ['Periodical'] = Periodical, ['Chapter'] = Chapter, ['Title'] = Title, ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName, ['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ), ['Authors'] = a, ['ID_list'] = ID_list, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }; if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = ''; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername and ID if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if is_set (PublisherName) then PublisherName = '[Newsgroup]:&nbsp;' .. externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName ); end end ]] -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. if not is_set(Authors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then Maximum = 8; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #a + 1; end local control = { sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A["AuthorFormat"], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; -- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting. if is_set(Coauthors) then control.lastauthoramp = nil; control.maximum = #a + 1; end Authors = listpeople(control, a) end if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message end local EditorCount if not is_set(Editors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then Maximum = 3; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #e + 1; end local control = { sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A['EditorFormat'], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e); else EditorCount = 1; end local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then Authors = PublisherName; PublisherName = ""; end Cartography = A['Cartography']; if is_set( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase ); end Scale = A['Scale']; if is_set( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end if not is_set(URL) and not is_set(ChapterURL) and not is_set(ArchiveURL) and not is_set(ConferenceURL) and not is_set(TranscriptURL) then -- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL if is_set(AccessDate) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end -- Test if format is given without giving a URL if is_set(Format) then Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' ); end end -- Test if citation has no title if not is_set(Chapter) and not is_set(Title) and not is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Conference) and not is_set(TransTitle) and not is_set(TransChapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } ); end Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or ""; local OriginalURL = URL DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then URL = ArchiveURL URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') end end -- Format chapter / article title if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]"; end if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter ); else Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter ); end local TransError = "" if is_set(TransChapter) then if not is_set(Chapter) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' ); else TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter; end end Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter; if is_set(Chapter) then if not is_set(ChapterLink) then if is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError; if not is_set(URL) then Chapter = Chapter .. Format; Format = ""; end elseif is_set(URL) then Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format; URL = ""; Format = ""; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. TransError; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " "; end -- Format main title. if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]" end if is_set(Periodical) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast","newsgroup"}) and ]] elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and not is_set(Chapter) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); else Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle ); end TransError = ""; if is_set(TransTitle) then if not is_set(Title) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' ); else TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; end end Title = Title .. TransTitle; if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format URL = ""; Format = ""; else Title = Title .. TransError; end end if is_set(Place) then Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " "; end if is_set(Conference) then if is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin ); end if not is_set(Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; if is_set(Minutes) then Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else local Time = A['Time']; if is_set(Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not is_set(TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end if not is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) then if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Pages = ": " .. Pages; elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages; else Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages; end end else if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Page = ": " .. Page; else Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page; end end At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Section = A['Section']; local Inset = A['Inset']; if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then if is_set( Section ) then Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true ); end if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end else if is_set( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase ); if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end elseif is_set( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase ); end end At = At .. Section .. Inset; end --[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found, use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English). ]] if is_set (Language) then -- local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( Language:lower(), "en" ); -- experiment: this seems to return correct ISO 639-1 language names local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code if nil == name then Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value else if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language? Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize else Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize end end else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; end Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "podcast", "pressrelease", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. " thesis"; end end if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses end TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or ""; Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or ""; Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or ""; OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or ""; Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or ""; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; end end --[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume; end end end ]] ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data --[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template). Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition. ]] if is_set(Via) then Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via ); end if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is end if is_set(AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc .. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>' end if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID; end ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} ); if is_set(URL) then URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin ); end if is_set(Quote) then if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2); end Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote ); PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if is_set(ArchiveURL) then if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date'); end if "no" == DeadURL then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'], { externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } ); if not is_set(OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url'); end elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } ); else local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end else Archived = "" end local Lay if is_set(LayURL) then if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if is_set(LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate end else Lay = ""; end if is_set(Transcript) then if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin ); end local Publisher; if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName; else Publisher = PublisherName; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= PublicationPlace; else Publisher = ""; end if is_set(PublicationDate) then if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ); else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")"; end else if is_set(PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")"; end if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) else Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc ); else tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); local text; local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At; if is_set(Authors) then if is_set(Coauthors) then Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors end if is_set(Date) then Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then Authors = Authors .. " " else Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " " end if is_set(Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if is_set(Chapter) then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end end if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text; if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc) then Editors = Editors .. " " else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); elseif is_set(Editors) then if is_set(Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if is_set(Date) then if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc ) then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear end end if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1); -- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character) end text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element local options = {}; if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; else options.class = "citation"; end if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then local id = Ref if ( "harv" == Ref ) then local names = {} --table of last names & year if #a > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(a) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end elseif #e > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(e) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end end names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations id = anchorid(names) end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then z.error_categories = {}; text = seterror('empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end if is_set(options.id) then text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; else text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; end local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>'; -- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients. local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>'; text = text .. OCinS; if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then text = text .. " "; for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if is_set(v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] ); else text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] ); end end end end no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower(); if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]'; end end return text end -- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. function z.citation(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code end local args = {}; local suggestions = {}; local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do config[k] = v; args[k] = v; end for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do if v ~= '' then if not validate( k ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- Exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower() ) then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); else if #suggestions == 0 then suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); end if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then args[k] = v; end end return citation0( config, args) end return z pvrwtjy3ythuh4lxlfvw2nah364kp6c Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist 828 4803 26081 2014-09-08T08:40:38Z CFCF 3328 From [[en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] 26081 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter) ]] whitelist = { basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes ['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes ['arxiv'] = true, ['ARXIV'] = true, ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['ASIN-TLD'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['Author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['authorformat'] = true, ['author-format'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authormask'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['author-name-separator'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['author-separator'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['BIBCODE'] = true, ['booktitle'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['callsign']=true, -- cite interview ['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview ['cartography'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapterlink'] = true, ['chapter-link'] = true, ['chapterurl'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['city']=true, -- cite interview ['coauthor'] = false, ['coauthors'] = false, ['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview ['conference'] = true, ['conferenceurl'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributionurl'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['day'] = false, ['deadurl'] = true, ['dead-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes ['displayauthors'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['displayeditors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['DoiBroken'] = true, ['doi-broken'] = true, ['doi_brokendate'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['doi_inactivedate'] = true, ['doi-inactive-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['Editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editorformat'] = true, ['editor-format'] = true, ['EditorGiven'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editorlink'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editormask'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['editor-name-separator'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['editor-separator'] = true, ['EditorSurname'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['embargo'] = true, ['Embargo'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['episodelink'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, ['event'] = true, ['eventurl'] = true, ['event-url'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['host'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['ignoreisbnerror'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['in'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['institution'] = true, ['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['isbn13'] = true, ['ISBN13'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lastauthoramp'] = true, ['last-author-amp'] = true, ['laydate'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['laysource'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['laysummary'] = true, ['lay-summary'] = true, ['layurl'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['month'] = false, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-separator'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['no-cat'] = true, ['nopp'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes ['notracking'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['PPPrefix'] = true, ['pp-prefix'] = true, ['PPrefix'] = true, ['p-prefix'] = true, ['program']=true, -- cite interview ['publicationdate'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publicationplace'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['Ref'] = true, ['registration'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sectionurl'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['separator'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['serieslink'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['seriesno'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['seriesnumber'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subjectlink'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subscription'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template doc demo'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['timecaption'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['titlelink'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes ['trans_chapter'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['trans_title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['Author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#mask'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = true, ['authors#'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['Editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['EditorGiven#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#link'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editorlink#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#mask'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['editormask#'] = true, ['editors#'] = true, ['EditorSurname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#link'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subjectlink#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, }, }; return whitelist; fwukir9kiszdkcd1xiqvcsnheiskk0b Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 828 4804 26082 2014-09-08T08:40:56Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] 26082 Scribunto text/plain citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; --[[ Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] citation_config.messages = { ['published'] = 'published $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['original'] = 'the original', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1 ed.)', ['episode'] = 'episode', ['season'] = 'season', ['series'] = 'series', ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['section'] = 'Section $1', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['in'] = 'In', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]', ['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['quoted-text'] = '"$1"', ['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', ['parameter-separator'] = ', ', ['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ', ['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ', -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } -- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters citation_config.aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'}, ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, ['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'}, ['At'] = 'at', ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'}, ['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'}, ['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator', ['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator', ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'}, ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'}, ['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview ['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014 ['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'}, ['Date'] = 'date', ['Day'] = 'day', ['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'}, ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'}, ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'}, ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Editors'] = 'editors', ['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'}, ['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator', ['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator', ['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'}, ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'in'}, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'}, ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Month'] = 'month', ['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator', ['Network'] = 'network', ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat', 'no-tracking', 'notracking'}, ['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes ['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['Page'] = {'p', 'page'}, ['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'}, ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work', 'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'}, ['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'}, ['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'}, ]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'}, ['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['Section'] = 'section', ['Season'] = 'season', ['Separator'] = 'separator', ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator', ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Station'] = 'station', ['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = 'title', ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, ['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'}, ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#", "first#", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#", "last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#", "author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#", "author#mask", "authormask#"}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first", "editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#", "editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#", "editor#link", "editorlink#"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#", "editor#mask", "editormask#"}, } -- Default parameter values citation_config.defaults = { ['DeadURL'] = 'yes', ['AuthorSeparator'] = ';', ['EditorSeparator'] = ';', ['NameSeparator'] = ',', ['PPrefix'] = "p.&nbsp;", ['PPPrefix'] = "pp.&nbsp;", } --[[ Error condition table The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors ]] citation_config.error_conditions = { accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL', hidden = true }, archive_missing_date = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archivedate=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, archive_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, bad_authorlink = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;authorlink=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_authorlink', category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink', hidden = false }, bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = true }, bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'Pages with DOI errors', hidden = false }, bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;isbn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'Pages with ISBN errors', hidden = false }, bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;issn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'Pages with OL errors', hidden = false }, bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, bad_url = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code> scheme', anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs', hidden = false }, citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles', hidden = false }, cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL', hidden = true }, coauthors_missing_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;author=</code>', anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author', category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author', hidden = false }, deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters', anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters', hidden = true }, empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pages with empty citations', hidden = false }, extra_pages = { message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;at=</code>', anchor = 'extra_pages', category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications', hidden = false }, first_missing_last = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, format_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL', hidden = true }, implict_etal_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayauthors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayauthors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.', hidden = true }, implict_etal_editor = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayeditors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayeditors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors', hidden = true }, missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters', hidden = false }, text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters', hidden = false }, trans_missing_chapter = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;chapter=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, trans_missing_title = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, wikilink_in_url = { message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title', anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles', hidden = false }, } citation_config.id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'}, link = 'arXiv', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:asin', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'}, link = 'Bibcode', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', }, ['DOI'] = { parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' }, link = 'Digital object identifier', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, }, ['ISBN'] = { parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', label = 'JFM', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'rft.jfm', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.jstor', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'rft.lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'MR', 'mr'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', label = 'MR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.mr', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'}, link = 'OCLC', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:olnum', separator = '&nbsp;', endode = true, }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:osti', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'}, link = 'PubMed Central', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'info:pmc', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'}, link = 'Request for Comments', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'info:rfc', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'external', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:ssrn', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'id', 'ID'}, link = 'Usenet', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'external', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'info:usenet', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ]] ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'}, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'info:zbl', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --iso639-1 language codes and names. citation_config.iso639_1 = { ["aa"] = "Afar", ["ab"] = "Abkhazian", ["ae"] = "Avestan", ["af"] = "Afrikaans", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amharic", ["an"] = "Aragonese", ["ar"] = "Arabic", ["as"] = "Assamese", ["av"] = "Avaric", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Azerbaijani", ["ba"] = "Bashkir", ["be"] = "Belarusian", ["bg"] = "Bulgarian", ["bh"] = "Bihari languages", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Bengali", ["bo"] = "Tibetan", ["br"] = "Breton", ["bs"] = "Bosnian", ["ca"] = "Catalan", -- ["ca"] = "Valencian", ["ce"] = "Chechen", ["ch"] = "Chamorro", ["co"] = "Corsican", ["cr"] = "Cree", ["cs"] = "Czech", ["cu"] = "Church Slavic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian", -- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic", ["cv"] = "Chuvash", ["cy"] = "Welsh", ["da"] = "Danish", ["de"] = "German", ["dv"] = "Divehi", ["dv"] = "Dhivehi", ["dv"] = "Maldivian", ["dz"] = "Dzongkha", ["ee"] = "Ewe", ["el"] = "Modern Greek", ["en"] = "English", ["eo"] = "Esperanto", ["es"] = "Spanish", -- ["es"] = "Castilian", ["et"] = "Estonian", ["eu"] = "Basque", ["fa"] = "Persian", ["ff"] = "Fulah", ["fi"] = "Finnish", ["fj"] = "Fijian", ["fo"] = "Faroese", ["fr"] = "French", ["fy"] = "Western Frisian", ["ga"] = "Irish", -- ["gd"] = "Gaelic", ["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic", ["gl"] = "Galician", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarati", ["gv"] = "Manx", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Hebrew", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", ["hr"] = "Croatian", -- ["ht"] = "Haitian", ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", ["hu"] = "Hungarian", ["hy"] = "Armenian", ["hz"] = "Herero", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonesian", ["ie"] = "Interlingue", ["ie"] = "Occidental", ["ig"] = "Igbo", -- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Icelandic", ["it"] = "Italian", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Japanese", ["jv"] = "Javanese", ["ka"] = "Georgian", ["kg"] = "Kongo", -- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kazakh", -- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut", ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", ["km"] = "Central Khmer", ["kn"] = "Kannada", ["ko"] = "Korean", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kashmiri", ["ku"] = "Kurdish", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["kw"] = "Cornish", -- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz", ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", ["la"] = "Latin", ["lb"] = "Luxembourgish", -- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch", ["lg"] = "Ganda", -- ["li"] = "Limburgan", -- ["li"] = "Limburger", ["li"] = "Limburgish", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Lao", ["lt"] = "Lithuanian", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Latvian", ["mg"] = "Malagasy", ["mh"] = "Marshallese", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Macedonian", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Mongolian", ["mr"] = "Marathi", ["ms"] = "Malay", ["mt"] = "Maltese", ["my"] = "Burmese", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål", ["nd"] = "North Ndebele", ["ne"] = "Nepali", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Dutch", -- ["nl"] = "Flemish", ["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk", ["no"] = "Norwegian", ["nr"] = "South Ndebele", ["nv"] = "Navajo", -- ["nv"] = "Navaho", -- ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- ["ny"] = "Chewa", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Occitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwa", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Oriya", ["os"] = "Ossetian", ["os"] = "Ossetic", -- ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pa"] = "Punjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Polish", -- ["ps"] = "Pushto", ["ps"] = "Pashto", ["pt"] = "Portuguese", ["qu"] = "Quechua", ["rm"] = "Romansh", ["rn"] = "Rundi", ["ro"] = "Romanian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldavian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldovan", ["ru"] = "Russian", ["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda", ["sa"] = "Sanskrit", ["sc"] = "Sardinian", ["sd"] = "Sindhi", ["se"] = "Northern Sami", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["si"] = "Sinhala", -- ["si"] = "Sinhalese", ["sk"] = "Slovak", ["sl"] = "Slovenian", ["sm"] = "Samoan", ["sn"] = "Shona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albanian", ["sr"] = "Serbian", ["ss"] = "Swati", ["st"] = "Southern Sotho", ["su"] = "Sundanese", ["sv"] = "Swedish", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Thai", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkmen", ["tl"] = "Tagalog", ["tn"] = "Tswana", ["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)", ["tr"] = "Turkish", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["tw"] = "Twi", ["ty"] = "Tahitian", -- ["ug"] = "Uighur", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", ["uk"] = "Ukrainian", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Uzbek", ["ve"] = "Venda", ["vi"] = "Vietnamese", ["vo"] = "Volapük", ["wa"] = "Walloon", ["wo"] = "Wolof", ["xh"] = "Xhosa", ["yi"] = "Yiddish", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Zhuang", -- ["za"] = "Chuang", ["zh"] = "Chinese", ["zu"] = "Zulu", } return citation_config; eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation 828 4805 26083 2014-09-08T08:41:16Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] 26083 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 function get_month_number (month) local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12}; local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12}; local temp; temp=long_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name temp=short_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name end -- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0 function get_season_number (season) local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4} local temp; temp=season_list[season]; if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name end --returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season) if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season? return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons end end return true; end -- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. function is_valid_year(year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once (os.date("Y") no longer works?) end return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year end --[[ Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end if (2==month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0==(year%4) then month_length = 29; end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length=days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date. ]] function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season? if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false end if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter return true; end end return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence end local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? return true; -- if yes, return true end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[ Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any ]] function check_date (date_string) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2=0; -- second year in a year range local month=0; local month2=0; -- second month in a month range local day=0; local day2=0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)"); month=tonumber(month); if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year; year separated with unspaced endash year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2)) or -- both must be month year or season year, not mixed (0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2); end if false == result then return false; end -- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ... coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[ Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, a single error message is created as the dates are tested. ]] function p.dates(date_parameters_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local error_message =""; local good_date=false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date'==k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year'==k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message=error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end end return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message; -- and done end return p; a211cvgxj3ept1dvp5exqptfobllb0v Module:InfoboxImage 828 4806 26085 2014-09-08T08:41:53Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:InfoboxImage]] 26085 Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; else return image; end elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= frame.args["center"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; n6qhbbiuzdewi7vt4gbutmsgntro1yp Module:HtmlBuilder 828 4807 26086 2014-09-08T08:42:12Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Module:HtmlBuilder]] 26086 Scribunto text/plain -- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface. local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatable = {} metatable.__index = function(t, key) local ret = rawget(t, key) if ret then return ret end ret = metatable[key] if type(ret) == 'function' then return function(...) return ret(t, ...) end else return ret end end metatable.__tostring = function(t) local ret = {} t._build(ret) return table.concat(ret) end metatable._build = function(t, ret) if t.tagName then table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"') end if #t.styles > 0 then table.insert(ret, ' style="') for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText() table.insert(ret, prop .. ';') else -- added with css() table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';') end end table.insert(ret, '"') end if t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, ' /') end table.insert(ret, '>') end for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do if node then if type(node) == 'table' then node._build(ret) else table.insert(ret, tostring(node)) end end end if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>') end end metatable.node = function(t, builder) if builder then table.insert(t.nodes, builder) end return t end metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) local vals = {...} for i = 1, #vals do if vals[i] then table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i]) end end return t end metatable.newline = function(t) table.insert(t.nodes, '\n') return t end metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args) args = args or {} args.parent = t local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) table.insert(t.nodes, builder) return builder end local function getAttr(t, name) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do if attr.name == name then return attr end end end metatable.attr = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText() if name == 'style' then t.styles = {val} return t end local attr = getAttr(t, name) if attr then attr.val = val else table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val}) end end return t end metatable.addClass = function(t, class) if class then local attr = getAttr(t, 'class') if attr then attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class else t.attr('class', class) end end return t end metatable.css = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if prop.name == name then prop.val = val return t end end table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.cssText = function(t, css) if css then table.insert(t.styles, css) end return t end metatable.done = function(t) return t.parent or t end metatable.allDone = function(t) while t.parent do t = t.parent end return t end function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) args = args or {} local builder = {} setmetatable(builder, metatable) builder.nodes = {} builder.attributes = {} builder.styles = {} builder.tagName = tagName builder.parent = args.parent builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false return builder end return HtmlBuilder ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o Template:Cite book 10 4808 26089 2014-09-08T08:43:28Z CFCF 3328 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 26089 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec Template:Cite news 10 4809 26091 2014-09-08T08:43:51Z CFCF 3328 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 26091 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i Template:Cite journal 10 4810 26092 2014-09-08T08:44:07Z CFCF 3328 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 26092 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky Template:Refbegin 10 4811 26093 2014-09-08T08:44:54Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]] 26093 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn Template:Refend 10 4812 26094 2014-09-08T08:45:07Z CFCF 3328 Fuula Harra: <includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by... 26094 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek Template:Reflist 10 4813 26095 2014-09-08T08:45:21Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Template:Reflist]] 26095 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}} | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}}}}};"> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4gkyehj7b4opv62ycz6r0hb716dhgog Template:ICD10 10 4814 26096 2014-09-08T08:45:39Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Template:ICD10]] 26096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu Template:ICD9 10 4815 26097 2014-09-08T08:45:52Z CFCF 3328 Fuula Harra: [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 26097 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh Template:Mesh2 10 4816 26098 2014-09-08T08:46:12Z CFCF 3328 Gara [[Template:MeSH2]] geffame 26098 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:MeSH2]] ap0ete5nurm8jg6i4rc7udh5tcmr2b3 Template:MeSH2 10 4817 26099 2014-09-08T08:46:25Z CFCF 3328 From [[:en:Template:MeSH2]] 26099 wikitext text/x-wiki [//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if: {{{year|}}} | {{{year}}} | {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>CURRENTYEAR}} }}/MB_cgi?{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if: {{{name|}}} | mode=&term={{{name}}}&field=entry#Tree{{{number|}}} {{{number|{{{name}}}}}} | field=uid&term={{{1}}} {{{1}}} }}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 6mncswnlw6n8wwqnprnczt8kw66yeg9 Ebola 0 4818 26100 2014-09-08T09:03:27Z CFCF 3328 Gara [[Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa]] geffame 26100 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa]] t9ss3ltr7bq19tm8d36ond9tw0g1ztc User:Jerzyjan1 2 4819 26108 2014-09-09T11:43:53Z Jerzyjan1 3444 uwagi 26108 wikitext text/x-wiki Jestem Polakiem, który lubi Wikipedię. 0nhpzj8v1iwwzbqv6x94544ru8pt571 Kompitara 0 4820 43584 43572 2024-08-31T15:08:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} '''Kompitarri ykn Kadeedaan ykn qoyyobiyyoon''' meeshaa hunda galeessa kan saganteeffamee (programmed) hojiiwwan qooyyabaa fi yaayaa ofumasaa hojjachu danda'u dha. Tarreen hojiiwwanii akka barbaaddametti jijjiiramuu waan danda'uuf, qoyyobiyyoon rakko gosa baayyee furuu danda'a. Akka walii galaatti, qoyyobiyyoon yoo xiqqaate kutaa hijeessaa tokko, kunis [[Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddugaleessaa|Kutaa Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa (Central Processing Unit - CPU)]] ti, fi [[kuufannoo]] wayii (memory) qabata. Kutaan hujeessaa hojiiwwan qooyyabaa fi yaayaa (arithmetic and logic operations) raawwata, kutaan too'anoo (Control Unit) ammoo tartiiba ittiin hojiiwwan sun raawwataman odeeffannoo kuufannoo keessa jirurratti hundaa'ee too'ata. Meeshaleen alaa (peripheral devices) odeeffannoon madda alaarraa akka dhufu kan godhan yoo ta'u bu'aan hojiiwwan raawwatamnii akka olkaawwamuu fi bakka olkaawwamee deebi'ee akka dhufu gochuufis ni tajaajilu. Yeroo Waraana Addunyaa II, kompitaroonni [[anaaloogii]] tajaajila waraanaa addaatif fayyadaa turan. Yerooduma kana kompitaroonnii [[Dijitaala|dijitaalaa]] kan elektiroonikii kalaqaman. Kompitaroonni jalqabarratti oomishaman hanga kutaa guddaa tokkoo ga'u turan, humna [[elektirkii]] kan [[Kompitaroota matayyaa|kompitaroota matayyaa (Personal Computer)]] harraa dhibba baayyeetti lakkaawwaman ga'uu danda'u nyaatu ture. Kompitaroonni ammayyaa kan [[Integireetid sarkiyuutii|integireetid sarkiyuutii (integrated circuit)]] irratti hundaa'an dachaa miliyoonaa hanga biliyoona kompitaroota jalqabaa caala humna hujeessuu qabu, iddoo baayyee xiqqoos fudhatu ija warra jalqabaatti yoo ilaallamu. Kompitaroonni salphaan xiqqeeffamanii meeshaa socho'uu danda'u ta'anii hojjatamuu danda'u, kompitaroonni socho'uu danda'an (mobile computers) kunis [[Baatirii|baatiriidhaan]] hojjatu. [[Kompitaroota matayyaa|Kompitarooni matayyaa (PC)]] gosaa fi akaakuu isaanii hundaan mallattoo Bara Odeeffannoo (Information Age) ti, namoonnis qoyyobiyyoo jedhanii kan isaan yaadan isaan kana. Haa ta'u malee, kompitroonni idaatii (embeded computers) kan meeshaalee adda addaa baayyee keessati argaman, tabattuu mp3 hanga xiyyara waraanaatti, meeshaa ijoollen ittiin tabattuu (toy) hanga roobootiitti, kan jiru isaan san caala baayyee dha. == Dhufa Jechichaa == Jecha "kompiyuutara" jedhu kan jalqaba fayyadame barreessaa biyya [[Ingilaandi]] Richard Braithwait kitaaba isaa “The yong mans gleanings” jedhu keessatti ture. Jechi kun kitaabicha keessatti nama shallaga hojjatu kan ibsu ture, hiikaan jecha kompiyuutara jedhus akkaata kanaan hanga jaarraa 20ffaa walakeessatti itti fufe. Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaatii kaasee garuu, hiikan jecha kompitaraa gara maashinii shallaga hojjatu kan jedhu kanatti jijjiiramaa deeme. == Seenaa == Meeshaaleen shallaga hojjatan kan bu'uuraa jalqaba kan uummaman bara durii keessa ture; meeshaaleen shallagaa makaanikaalaa (mechanical calculating aids) jaarraa 17ffaa keessa kalaqaman. Fayyadamni jecha qoyyobiyyoo jedhuu kan jalqabaas jaarraa 17ffaa keessa kan jalqabame ture, kunis maqaa namoota shallaga akka hojiitti ittiin qacaramanii hojjataniif kenname ture. Meeshaan qoyyobiyyoo jedhamu jalqaba kan yaadni isaa dhufe jaarraa 19ffaa keessa ture, haala amma jiru kanaan garuu bara 1940n keessa kalaqaman. === qoyyobiyyoo Waan Hunda Hojjatu kan Jalqabaa === [[File:Difference_engine_plate_1853.jpg|thumb|228x228px|Diferensi injiinii Chaarles Baabeeji]] Yaada qoyyobiyyoo saganteeffamu danda'u kan jalqaba kan burqisiise [[Chaarles Baabeeji]], makaanikaal injinerii fi pooliimaz (polimath) lammii [[Ingilaandi]]. "Abbaa Kompitaraa" kan jedhamu Baabeeji, qoyyobiyyoo makaanikaalii kan jalqabaa jaarraa 19ffaa gara jalqabaa keessa yaadasaa erga bu'uuressee booda itti aansemmoo kalaqe. Erga [[Diferensi injiinii|diferensi injiinii (difference engine)]] kan qooyyaba bishaanirra deemuf barbaachisu hojjatu kalaqee booda,, bara 1833ttikan saxaxnisaa kan sana caalu, kan [[anaalitikaal injiini]] jedhamu uumuun akka danda'amu hubate. Naqni sagantaa fi daataa maashinii kanatti karaa [[panchid kaardii]] akka galu yaadame ture; [[Panchid kaardii|panchid kaardin]] yeroo sana qasamii makaanikaalii warshaa huccuu keessatti too'achuuf tajaajila ture. Bahaaf ammoo, maashiniin kun maxxansaa (printer), [[pilooterii]] fi bilbila (bell) qabaata. Maashiniin kun lakkoofasa panchid kaarditti irratti booda akka dubbisuun danda'amuuf barreessuu danda'a. Injiiniin kun kutaa yaayaa herregaa, kutaa to'annoo kan utaalcha haalaa fi marsaa (loop) irratti hundaa'e, fi kuufannoo qaba; kunis saxaxa qoyyobiyyoo hunda-hojjatuu kan jalqabaa kan Tuurin-kompiliit ta'e isa taasisa. Maashinoonni kun jaarraa tokko dursanii kan dhufan turan. Qaamni maashinii kanaa hundi harkaan hojjatamuu qaba ture - maashiniin kun qaama mana kumaatti lakkaawwamu waan qabuuf kuni rakkina guddaa ture. Dhumarratti, mootummaan Biriiten fandii kennuu waan dhiiseef pirojeektiin kun ni dhaabbate. [[Chaarles Baabeeji]] anaalitikaal injiini odoo hin xumurin kan hafeef sababa fandii fi siyaasaa qofaaf odoo hin taane, sababa yeroodhaa gara yerootti qoyyobiyyoo bayyee ulfaataa fi xaxamaa ta'e hojjachuuf yaaduu isaati. Boodarra garuu, ilmi isaa Henirii Baabeeji, bara 1888tii anaalitikaal injiinii kan duraan yaaddamerraa salphaa ta'e hojjatee xumure. Faayidaa qoyyobiyyoo kanaas bara 1906tti gabatee hojjachuun agarsiise. === qoyyobiyyoo Anaaloogii kan Duraa === [[File:099-tpm3-sk.jpg|left|thumb|179x179px|Maashinii Sar Wiiliyaam Toomsan kan dambalii bishaanii tilmaamu, 1879-81]] Jaarraa 20ffaa gara jalqabaa keessa, fedhiin qooyyabaa kan [[saayinsii]] baayyeensaa qoyyobiyyoo anaaloogii kan yeroodha gara yerootti cimaa deemen raawwatama ture. Garuu, maashinoonni kun kan saganteeffaman miti, kan malees sirroominaa fi hunda galeessummaa qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa kan ammayyaa kanaan wal hin gitan. qoyyobiyyoon anaaloogii kan jalqabaa kan kalaqame Sar Wiiliyaam Toomsaniin bara 1872 ture, qoyyobiyyoon kunis danbalii bishaanii (tide) tilmaamuuf gargaara ture. Diferensiyaal anaalaayizeriin, qoyyobiyyoo anaaloogii kan gaaffii diferenshiyaalii itegireeshiniitti fayyadamuun furuuf saxaxame, bara 1876tti Jeemsi Toomsan, obboleessa Loordi Kelviin kan ta'en, yaadni isaa dhufe. Beekkumsi qoyyobiyyoo anaaloogii makaanikaalii kan inni sadarkaa olaanaarraa ga'e diferensiyaal anaalaayizeriin yoo ta'u kanas kan hojjate H. L. Hazen fi Vannevar Buush MIT keessatti bara 1927 ture. Kunis makaanikaal integireeterii Jeemsi Toomsan fi toorki ampilifaayerii H. W. Nieman kalaqee irratti bu'uureffamee hojjatame. Kompitaroonni kun kan darzana tokko ta'an kan oomishaman yoo ta'u boodarra garuu teeknoloojiin isaan caalu waan dhufeef oomishni isaani ni dhaabbate. === Jalqaba qoyyobiyyoo Amma === Priinsippiliin qoyyobiyyoo ammayyaa jalqaba kan ibsame [[saayintistii kompitaraa]] [[Alen Tuurin|Alen Tuurinin]] yoo ta'u kunis bara 1936 barruu (paper) ''On Computable Numbers ''jedhamu irratti. [[Alen Tuurin|Tuuriin]] daangaa piruufii fi qooyyabaa kan Kurt Gödel 1931 kan afaan yuuniversaalii kan qooyyaba irratti hundaa'e ture, meeshaa yaadaa qofaan jiru kan salphaa fi foormaalii ta'e kan [[Alen Tuurin|Tuurin]] maashin jedhamuun bakka buuse. Tuuriin mashinoonni akkasii qooyyaba herregaa sammuun namnaa yaaduu danda'u kamiyyuu yoo akka seermurtootti ibsuun danda'ame hojjachuu akka danda'an mirkaneesse. Itti fufees ''Entscheidungsproblem'' dhaaf furmaanni akka hin jirre dhugeesse (prove); kanas maashiniin Tuuriinii akka hojjachuu dhaabu mirkaneessuun hin danda'amu: walii galatti, seermurtoodhaan maashiniin Tuurin akka hojii dhaabu bira gahuun hin danda'amu. [[Alen Tuurin|Tuurin]] yaadaa 'maashinii yuuniversaalii' (kan amma 'maashinii yuuniversaalii Tuuriin') jedhamu kan uume yoo ta'u kunis maashinii hojiiwwan mashiiniin biraa kamiyyuu hojjatu kan hojjachuu danda'u dha; karaa biraa, maashiniin akkasii sagantaa teeppiirra kaawwame raawwachuun hojii qooyyabaa gosa kamiyyuu ni hojjata jechuu dha. Maashiniin akkasii kan saganteeffamu dha. [[Voon Niwumaan]] booda akka jedhetti bu'uurri handhuura qoyyobiyyoo ammayyaa barruu kana. Maashiniin Tuuriin amma harraattuu tiyoorii qooyyabaa keessatti handhuura qorannoo ti. [[Kuufannoo|Kuufannoon]] isaanii murtaa'aa ta'uurraan kan hafe, kompitaroonni ammayyaa Tuuriin-kompiliitii dha, kana jechuun dandeettii seermurtoo raawwachuu kan maashinii yuuniversaalii Tuuriinin qixxaatu qabu jechuu dha. ==== qoyyobiyyoo Elektiroomakaanikaalii kan Jalqabaa ==== [[File:Z3_Deutsches_Museum.JPG|left|thumb|Fakkaattii Z3, qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa, guutumaan ofumaa kan jalqabaa]] Kompitaroonni jalqabaa [[elektiroomakaanikaalii]] turan; shallaga hojjachuuf iswiichiin elektirikii (electric switch) [[riileyii]] (relay) [[makaanikaalii]] too'atu ture. Maashinoonni akkasii saffisni isaanii xiqqaa ture, kanaafis kompitaroota gutummaan elektirikiin hojjataniin bakka buufaman, jalqaba [[Vaakiyuum tuubii|vaakiyuum tuubitti]] fayyadamuun. [[Z2]], kan lammii [[Jarmanii]] [[Konraad Suuze|Konraad Suuzetiin]] bara 1939 kalaqame, qoyyobiyyoo elektiroomakaanikaalaa kan [[Riileyii|rileyiin]] hojjatan keessa kan jalqabaa ti. Bara 1941, [[Konraad Suuze|Suuzen]] maashiniisaa kan jalqabaatti aansee [[Z3]] hojjate, kunis qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa [[elektiroomakaanikaalii]] kan saganteeffamu, guutummaan ofumaa (automatic) kan ta'e kan jalqaba ti. Z3n riileyii 2000 irraa hojjatame, dheerina jecha kompitaraa [[laklamee]] 22 kan saffisa naannoo heerzii 5-10 hojjatu ture. Koodiin sagantaa fi daataan [[panchid fiilmii]] irra olkaawwama. Maashiniin kun qoyyobiyyoo ammayyaa wajjiniin amma tokko kan walfakkaatu ture, waan haaraa baayyee uume kan akka lakkoofsa firaakshinii fayyadamuu. [[Lakkurnyee]] (kan saxaxaa [[Chaarles Baabeeji]] irratti fayyadaman), kan hojiirra oolchuuf ulfaataa ture, [[Lakkoofsa lamee|lakkoofsa lameen (binary number)]] bakka buusun maashinoonni [[Konraad Suuze|Suuzee]] teeknooloojii yeroo sana jiruutti fayyadamuun hojjachuuf salphaa fi irra caala amansiisaa akka ta'an isaan godha. [[Z3|Z3n]] maashinii [[Tuurin-kompiliitii]] ta'uu hin oolu. ==== Dhufaatii qoyyobiyyoo Elektirooniikii Saganteeffamuu fi Vaakiyuum Tuubii ==== Sarkiyuutii elektiroonikii baayyee odoo hin turin bakka [[makaanikaalii]] fi [[elektiroomakaanikalii]] bakka bu'an, yeruma kana shallagni dijitaalaa shallaga anaaloogii bakka bu'e. Injineer [[Toomaas Filaaworsi]], bara 1930n keessa kan [[Landan|Landanitti]] argamu Post Office Research Station keessa hojjachaa kan ture, elektirooniksii eksicheenjii bilbilaa (telephone exchange) irratti fayyadamuun ni danda'ama moo kan jedhu alooluu jalqabe. Meeshaan eksipermentii kan inni bara 1934 hojjate, wagaa 5 booda hojiirra oole; kunis cimdaa eksicheenjii bilbilaa gartokkeesaa, [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] kumaatamatti lakkaawwamnu fayyadamee, gara mala elektirooniikiin daataa hujeessutti jijjiire. [[USA]] keessatti, hojjattoonni Yuunivarsiitii Ayowaa John Viinsenti Atanasof fi [[Kilifoordi Beerii]] bara 1942 qoyyobiyyoo Atanasof–Beerii qoyyobiyyoo (ABC) jedhamu hojjatan. Kunis qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa elektiroonikii ofumaa kan jalqabaa ti. Saxaxaan kun gutummaan elektiroonikii yoo ta'u [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] naannoo 300 fayyadame, kuufannoof ammoo [[kaappaasiterii]] diraamii naanna'utti qabatee jiru fayyadama. [[File:Colossus.jpg|thumb|231x231px|Koloosesiin qoyyobiyyoo elektiroonikii dijitaalaa kan jalqbaa ti, iccitii Jarmanii cabsuuf tajaajile.]] Yeroo [[Waraana Addunyaa II]], Biriitishoonni Bletchley Park ergaa iciteeffame kan [[Jarmanii|Jarmaniin]] ergitu cabsuun milkaa'an. Maashiniin iciteessaa [[Jarmanii]], [[Enigmaa|Enigmaan]], jalqaba meeshaa elektiroo-makaanikaalii ta'e kan [[boombe]] jedhamuun cabsuun yaalame. Garuu, maashinii [[Jarmanii]] [[Loorenzi SZ 40/42]] kan sanarraa xaxaa kan ta'e, kan walqunnamtii waraana olaanaaf fayyadaman, Maksi Niwumaan fi gareen isaa [[Toomaas Filaaworsi|Filaaworsi]] maashinii [[Kolooses]] jedhamu akka hojjatu muudani. [[Toomaas Filaaworsis|Filaaworsis]] Guraandhala 1943 jalqabee [[Kolooses|Koloosesii]] jalqabaa saxaxuu fi hijjachuuf ji'a kudha tokko itti fudhate. Mudde 1943 akka seeran hojjatu erga ilaallamee booda, [[Kolooses|Koloosesiin]] sun gara Bletchley Park akka dhaquuf fe'ame gaafa Amajjii 18 1944 erga achi ga'ee booda Guraandhala 5 ergaa iciteeffame kan jalqabaa cabse. Koloosesiin qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa elektiroonikii kan saganteeffamu kan jalqabaa ti. Koloosesiin vaalvii (vaakiyuum tuubii) baayyeetti fayyadamae. Naqaa peepper-teepiidhaan kan fudhatu yoo ta'u hojii yaayaa adda addaa daatasaa irratti hojjachuuf kan qindeeffamuu dha, garuu [[Tuurin-kompiliitii]] miti. Koloosesiin MK II sagala kan hojjataman yoo ta'u MK I tokko ammao gara MK IItti geeddaramuun walumaagalatti kudhan ta'e. Koloosesiin MK I vaalvii 1500 kan qabu yoo ta'u MK II garuu 2400 qaba. MK IIn dachaa 5 saffisni isaa kan MK I caalu yoo ta'u fayyadamuufis salphaa ture, kunimmoo baayyee hojii icitii diiguu ariifachiise. [[File:Glen Beck and Betty Snyder program the ENIAC in building 328 at the Ballistic Research Laboratory.jpg|left|thumb|223x223px|ENIACn maashinii Tuurin-kompiliitii kan jalqabaa ti. ]] [[USA|USAtti]] kan hojjatame [[ENIAC|ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)]] qoyyobiyyoo elektironikii kan saganteeffamu kan [[USA]] keessatti hojjatame kan jalqabaa ti. [[ENIAC|ENIACn]] [[Koloosesii]] yoo fakkaateyyuu, [[Koloosesii]] caalaa saffisa guddaa kan qabuu fi salphaatti kan jijjiirun danda'amu ture (flexible). Shakkii tokko malee [[ENIAC|ENIACn]] meeshaa [[Tuurin-kompiliitii]] ture, kanaafis rakkina kuufannoo isaa keessa taa'uu danda'u kamiyyuu shallaguu danda'a. Akkuma Koloosesii, [[ENIAC]] irratti sagantaan haalaa keebilii fi iswiichii irratti hundaa'a, qoyyobiyyoo sagantaa kuufame fayyadaman kan booda dhufanirraa baayyee addaani. Erga sagantaan barreeffamee booda, harka namaatin iswiichii fi pilagiidhaan fayyadamuun kompitararratti galchuun ni barbaachisa ture. Maashiniin kun saffisa olaanaa elektirooniksii fi dandeettii rakkoo xaxamaaf saganteeffamuu danda'uu walitti qabata. Ida'uu ykn hirrisuu 500 sekendii tokkotti hojjachuu danda'a, kunis saffisa maashinii kamiyyuu dachaa kumaan caala. Maashiniin kun muraa baayyisuu, hiruu fi iskuweer ruutii hojjachuu danda'us ni qaba. [[Kuufannoo|Kuufannoon]] saffisa olaanaan hojjatu jechoota 20 (baayitii 80) qofa. Maashiniin kun [[Yuunivarsiitii Peensilvaaniyaa]] keessatti geggeessummaa Joon Maakilee fi Presper Eckert kan hojjatme yoo ta'u hojiinsaa bara 1943 hanga dhuma 1945 fudhate. Maashiniin kun baayyee guddaadha, toonii 30 ulfaata, humna elektirikii 200 kw fayyadama, akkasumas [[vakiyuum tuubii]] 18000, [[riileyii]] 1500, fi [[rezisterii]], [[kaappasiiterii]] fi [[indaakterii]] kuma dhibbaa olitti lakkaawwamu of keessaa qaba ture. === qoyyobiyyoon Sagantaa Kuufametti Fayyadamu Dhufuu === [[File:SSEM_Manchester_museum_close_up.jpg|thumb|229x229px|Gartokkee Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, qoyyobiyyoo sagantaa-kuufamee kan jalqabaa. ]] Kompitaroonni jalqabaa sagantaa murtaa'e (fixed programs) qabu. Hojii inni hojjatu jijjiiruuf, shiboo buqqisanii bakka biraatti suuquu fi maashinii sana caasaa isaa jijjiiruu barbaachisa ture. qoyyobiyyoon sagantaa kuufame fayyadamuu yeroo dhufu kuni hundi jijjiirame. qoyyobiyyoon sagantaa kuufame fayyadamu saxaxa isaatin [[kurfii ajajaa]] qaba, akkasumas [[Kuufannoo|kuufannoosaa]] keessa garee ajaja ([[sagantaa]]) akkamitti akka shallagni hojjatamu agarsiisu kaawwata. Bu'uurri tiyoorii qoyyobiyyoo sagantaa-kuufamee kan kaawwame [[Alen Tuurin|Alen Tuurinin]] barruu isaa kan bara 1936tini. Bara 1945, Tuurin Labiraatorii [[Fiiziksii]] Biyyaalessaatti (National Physical Laboratory) dabalamuudhaan qoyyobiyyoo dijitaalaa kan sagantaa-kuufame fayyadamuu hojjachuu irratti hirmaachuu jalqabe. Gabaasni isaa kan bara 1945 ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ jedhamu ulaagaa (specification) maashiniin akkasii kan qabatu ture. [[Joon Voon Niwuumaan]] kan [[Yuunivarsiitii Peensilvaaniyaa]] keessa hojjatus akkasuma ''First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC ''bara 1945 tamsaasuu jalqabe. The Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine, maqaa masoon daa'ima kan jedhamu, qoyyobiyyoo jalqabaa sagantaa kuufame fayyadamuu. qoyyobiyyoon kun  [[Yuunivarsiitii Viiktooriyaa]] kan [[Maanchister|Maanchisteritti]] argamu keessatti Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn fi Geoff Tootilln hojjatame. qoyyobiyyoon kun sagantaasaa kan jalqaba Waxabajjii 21 1948titti raawwate. Sadarkaadhuma yeroo isaattu, qoyyobiyyoon kun akka "xiqqaa fi dubatti hafaa" tti yoo ilaallameyyuu, qoyyobiyyoo hojjatu kan jalqabaa kan wantoota qoyyobiyyoo ammayaaf barbaachisaa ta'an qabu ture. Akkuma Small-Scale Experimental Machine hojjachuun akka danda'amu beekkameen, yuunivarsiitiicha keessatti pirojeektiin SSEM irratti hundaa'un qoyyobiyyoo faayyadamuun danda'amu hojjatu dhaabbate, qoyyobiyyoon kunis Maanchister Maarki I jedhama. Maarki I odoo hin turin kan maddaa (prototype) Ferranti Maarki 1 ta'ee, kunis qoyyobiyyoo gurguraaf hojjatame kan hojii hunda hojjatu kan jalqabaati. Ferrantiin hojjatamee, Guraandhala 1951 [[Yuunivarsiitii Maanchister|Yuunivarsiitii Maanchisteritti]] kenname. Yoo xiqqaate maashinooni kun kan 7 ta'an bara 1953 hanga 1957 gidduutti kan kennaman yoo ta'u kana keessaa tokkoo [[Sheel|laabii Sheel]] kan [[Amisterdaam]] jirutti kenname. Onkoloolessa 1947tti, hooggantoonni kaampaanii Biriitish J. Lyons & Company kompitaroonni kana daldalaaf akka hojjataman beeksisuu keessatti shoora gudda tabachuuf murteessan. qoyyobiyyoon LEO I jedhamu Ebla 1951 hojiirra oole, hojii biiroo keessaa kan qoyyobiyyoon hojjachuu danda'u hojjachuunis kan jalqabaa ta'e. ==== Tiraanzisteriin Vaakiyuum Tuubii Bakka Bu'uu ==== [[File:Transistor-die-KSY34.jpg|thumb|Baayipoolaar jaankshin tiraanzisterii]] [[Baayipoolaar tiraanzisterii|Baayipoolaar tiraanzisteriin]] bara 1947tti kalaqame. Bara 1955 kaase saxaxa kompitaraa keessatti tiraanzisteriin vaakiyuum tuubii bakka bu'e, kunis kompitaroota dhaloota lammaffaa jedhamu uume. [[Tiraanzisterii|Tiraanzisteriin]] vaakiyuum tuubiitti yoo madaalamu faayidaa baayyee qaba: bayyee xiqqaa dha, humna [[elektirikii]] xiqqaa barbaada, knaafis hoo'a xiqqaa uuma. Silken jaankishin tiraanzisteriin [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] caala baayyee amansiisaa dha, akksumas yeroo dheeraa hin daangeffamne hojjachuu danda'a. Kompitaroonni [[tiraanzisterii]] fayyadaman iddoo xiqqaa irratti sarkiyuutii yaayaa lamee (binary logic circuits) kuma kudhanitti lakkaawwamu qabatu. [[Yuunivarsiitii Maanchister]] keessatti, gareen Tom Kilburn hoogganamu maashinii vaalvii odoo hin taane [[Tiraanzisterii|tiraanzisteroota]] haaraa uummaman fayyadamu saxaxanii hojjatan. qoyyobiyyoon jalqabaa kan [[Tiraanzisterii|tiraanzisteriitti]] fayyadamu kan isaan hojjatan, kan addunyaarratti qoyyobiyyoo [[tiraanzisterii]] fayyadamu kan jalqaba ta'e, bara 1953 hojii jalqabe, fooyya'aa lammaffaan Ebla 1955 xumurame. Haa ta'u malee, maashiniin kun kilookii 125 KHz ta'ee burqisiisuuf akkasumas kuufannoo [[maagineetiik diraamii]] irratti barreessuuf vaalvii fayyadama ture. Kanaafuu qoyyobiyyoon guutummaan [[tiraanzisterii]] fayyadamu kan jalqabaa Harwell CADET kan 1955 ture; qoyyobiyyoon kun Harwellitti kutaa elektirooniksii kan Dhaaba Qorannoo Anniisaa Atomiikiitin (Atomic Energy Research Establishmen) hojjatame. ==== Integireetid sarkiyuutin Tiraanzisterii Bakka Bu'e ==== Humna shallaguu keessatti olaansi guddaan itti aanu kan dhufe kalaqamuu [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] ti. Yaada [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] jalqaba kan burqisiise saayintistii [[raadaarii]] kan Royal Radar Establishment Ministeera Ittisaa hojjachaa ture Geoffrey W.A. Dummer. Drummer waa'ee [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] ibsa jalqabaa ummataaf Waashingitenitti Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components irratti Caamsaa 7 1952 kenne. ICn jalqabaa kan kalqame [[Jaak Kilbii]] kan Teksaas Inistirumentis keessa hojjatuu fi Rooberti Nooyisi kan Feerchaayildi semiikondaakter keessa hojjatuuni. Kilbiin yaada jalqabaa waa'ee [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] Waxabajjii 1958tti galmeesse, kanas sarkiyuutii hojjatu fakkeenyummaaf Fulbaana 12 1958 agarsiisun godhe. Iyyannoo mirga paateentii Guraandhala 6 1959 galcheen, [[Jaak Kilbii|Kilbiin]] meeshaa isaa haaraa kana akkana jedhee ibse "qaama wantoota semiikondaakterii...kan qabiyyeen elektiroonikii hundi guutummaan bakka tokkotti hojjatame". Nooyisi yaada [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] kan mataasaa waggaa tokkoo fi walakkaa booda fidee dhufe. Chiippiin Nooyisi rakkoo baayyee kan chiippiin Kilbii hin furreef furmaata kenna ture. Feerchaayildi semiikondaakteritti kan hojjatame chiippiin Nooyisi, silkeeniirraa hojjatame; kan Kilbii ammoo jermaaniyemirraa hojjatame. Kalaqni haaraan kun fayyadamni kompitaraa hojii daladalaa fi matayyaaf ooluu irratti akka ariitin guddatu godhee, gara [[maayikiroopirooseserii]] kalaquuttis geesse. Yoma meeshaa kamtu [[maayikiroopirooseserii]] jalqabaa ti jedhu mormisiisaa ta'eyyuu, karaa tokkoon sababa hiikaa sirrummaa jecha [[maayikiroopirooseserii]] irratti waliigalteen hin jirreef, maayikiroopirooseseriin chiippii tokkorratti hojjatame kan jalqabaa Intel 4004 akka ta'e mormiin hin jiru. Intel 4004n, Ted Hoffn, Federico Faggin, fi Stanley Mazorn [[Intel]] keessatti saxaxamee hojjatame. ==== Socho'ii fi Guddina qoyyobiyyoo Ismaartifoonii ==== Meeshaalen kompitaraa akkuma xiqqaachaa deemaninii fi umuriin [[baatirii]] socho'uu akkuma dabalaa deemeen, kompitaroonni socho'uu danda'an bara 1990n keessa baayyachaa deeman. Teeknooloojiin qoyyobiyyoo koyaa (laptop) fi qoyyobiyyoo salphaatti socho'an kan biraa oomishuuf gargaare kun, [[Bilbila mobaayilii|bilbila mobaayiliittis]] (cell phone) oomishtoonni meeshaalee shallagaa akka itti gochuu danda'an godhe. Bilbiloonni akkasii kun [[ismaartifoon]] jedhamuun beekkamu. [[Ismaartifoon|Ismaartifoononni]] sirna dalagaa adda addaa kan fayyadaman yoo ta'u ariitidhaan meeshaa shallagaa gabaa too'ate ta'aa jiru, oomishtoonni akka gabaasanitti nuusa lammaffaa 2013tti qofa [[Ismaartifoon|ismaartifooni]] miliyoona 237 oomishamee gabaaf dhiyaate. == Sagantaa Kompitaraa == Amalli qoyyobiyyoo ammayyaa kan maashinoota kan biraa hundarraa adda baasu tokko kompitaroonni saganteeffamuu danda'uu isaaniti. Kana jechuun ajajni wayii (sagantaa) kompitaraa kennamuu danda'a, kompitarris sana raawwata. Kompitaroonni ammayya kan ijaarrii [[Voon Niwuumaan]] irratti hundaa'an yeroo baayyee maashin koodii akka afaan saganteessaatti (programming language) itti fayyadaman qabu. Sagantaan kompitaraa ajaja muraasa qofa ykn kan miliyoonatti lakkaawwamu ta'uu danda'a. Fakkenyaaf, hujeessaan jechoota fi weeb biraawuzeroonni ajaja miliyoonatti lakkaawwamu qabu. qoyyobiyyoon ammayyaa sekendii tokko keessatti ajaja biliyoonatti lakkaawwamu raawwachuu yoo danda'u dogoggora sirumaayyuu hin hojjatu. Sagantaan kompitaraa gurguddaan ajaja miliyoona baayyetti lakkaawwamu qabu kun, garee saganteessitootaatin (programmer) kan barreeffamuu fi waggaa muraasa kan fudhatu yoo ta'u, sababa ulfina hojii kanaarran kan ka'e yeroo hunda dogoggora ni qabaata. === Ijaarrii Sagantaa Kuufamuu === Yeroo baayyee, ajajni kompitaraa salphaa dha: lakkoofsa tokoo kan biraatti ida'i, daataa wayii iddoo tokkoo gara biraatti geessi, ergaa meshaa alaatti ergi, kkf. Ajajni kun kuufannoo kompitaraarraa dubbifamee tartiiba ittiin kaawwameen raawwatama (executed). Garuu, ajajni addaa kan qoyyobiyyoon ajaja gara fuulduraa jiru ykn kan darbetti akka utaalu gochuun achii kaasee ajaja raawwachuu akka itti fufu godhu ni jira. Isaan kun ajaja utaalchaa (ykn damee) jedhamu. Dabalataanis, ajajni utaalchaa otoola (conditional) irratti hundaa'un akka raawwataman gochuun ni danda'ama; kunis tartiibni ajajaa gara garaa bu'aa shallaga darbee ykn muudata (event) alaa dhufu irratti hundaa'un raawwatamuu akka danda'u godha. Kompitaroonni baayyen tajaajila qajeelyodhumaan utaalcha bakka irraa utaale yaadatu, kan boodara ajaja iddoo itti utaale sana jiru yoo fixe bakka duraan irraa utaaletti deebi'e ajaja raawwachuu itti fufu dhiyeessu. Kunis sagantaa xiqqaa (sub routine) jedhama. Sagantaa raawwachuun kitaaba dubbisuu wajjin wal fakkeeffamuu danda'a. Namni kitaaba yeroo dubbisu jecha tokko tokkon sarara sararan tarreedhan dubbisa, yeroo barbaade ammoo iddoo duraan dubbisetti deebi'ee dubbisuu ykn mata dureewwan barbaachisaa hin taane bira darbee kaan dubbisuu danda'a. Akkuma kana, qoyyobiyyoon duubatti deebi'ee garee sagantaa sanaa keessaa muraasa irra deddeebi'ee hanga haalli guututti raawwachuu danda'a. Kunis tartiiba too'annoo (flow of control) kan sagantaa keessaa jedhama; kompitari gargaarsa namaa malee hijii irra deddeebi'ee akka raawwatu kan godhu kana. Yoo walitti madaallu, namni kaakuleeterii fudhatee qooyyaba herrega bu'uuraa kan akka lakkoofsa lama ida'uu qabduu muraasa gadi dhiibun hojjachuu danda'a. Garuu, lakkoofsa 1 hanga 1,000tti jiru walitti ida'uuf qabduu si'a 1000 gadi dhiibuu kan qabu yoo ta'u yeroo dheeras fudhata, dogoggoraaf saaxilamuunsaas baayyee guddaa dha. Karaa biraa, qoyyobiyyoo kana akka godhuuf, ajaja muraasaan saganteessuu dandeenya. Fakkeenyaaf: <code id="mw1Q"> mov 0, sum ; set sum to 0 mov 1, num ; set num to 1 loop: add num, sum ; add num to sum add 1, num ; add 1 to num cmp num, #1000 ; compare num to 1000 ble loop ; if num <= 1000, go back to 'loop' halt ; end of program. stop running </code> Si'a tokko akka sagantaa kana akka raawwatu erga ajajamee booda, qoyyobiyyoon hojii ida'uu irra deddeebi'aa kana odoo nama hin barbaadin hojjata. Kanarratti dogoggora wayiitu gonkumaa hin hojjatu. KM (PC) ammayyaa hojii kana yeroo gabaabduu yoo sekendii bakka miliyoonatti qoodne argannu keessatti raawwata. === Maashin Koodii === qoyyobiyyoo baayyee keessatti, ajajni tokkoo tokkoonsaa akka [[Maashin koodii|maashin koodiitti]] kuufama, ajajni tokkoo tokkoonsaas lakkoofsa matasaa qaba (kunis oppereeshin koodi ykn gabaabaatti opkoodi jedhama). Ajajni lakkoofsa lama walitti idaasisu opkoodii tokko qaba; ajajni lakkoofsi akka baayyifamu godhu ammoo opkoodii kan biraa qaba, fi akkaatadhuma kanaan, ajajni kaanis opkoodii qabu. Kompitaroonni baayyee salphaa ta'an ajaja muraasa qofa raawwachuu danda'u; kompitaroonni ulfaataa ta'an garuu ajaja dhibbaan lakkaawwamu raawwachuu danda'u, ajajoonni kun hundi isaanii lakkoofsa addaa mataasaanii qabu. Kuufannoon kompitaraa lakoofsa kuusuu waan danda'uuf, koodii ajajaas kuusuu danda'a. Kunis gara sagantaa guutuun (kan tarree ajajoota kanaa ta'e) tarree lakkoofsaatiin bakka buufamuu danda'a jedhuu fi qoyyobiyyoo keessatti akkuma lakkoofsa kaaniitti hujeeffamuu danda'a jedhutti ol guddate. Yaadni sagantaa fi daata inni irratti hojjatu kuufannoo kompitaraa keessa kaa'uu jedhu bu'uura ijaarrii Voon Newuumaan ykn sagantaa kuufame ti. Yeroo tokko tokko, qoyyobiyyoon ajajasaa muraasa ykn hunda kuufannoo keessatti, daataa irratti hojjaturraa gara biraa yeroon kaawu ni jira. Kunis ijaarrii Harvaardi jedhamee beekkama, qoyyobiyyoo Haarvaard Maark I jedhamu irraa ka'uun. Kompitaroonni ammayyaa kan ijaarrii Voon Newuumaan irratti hundaa'an saxaxi (design) isaanitiin amala muraasa ijaarrii Haarvaardi of keessaa qabu, kan akka caashii CPU keessatti. Oduma sagantaa kompitaraa akka tarree lakkoofsaa dheeraa tokkootti (maashin koodii) barreessuun danda'amuuyyuu, tooftaan kun kan qoyyobiyyoo jalqabaa baayyee irratti itti fayyadamaa turan ta'uyyuu, malli kun garmalee dadhabsiisaa fi dogoggoraaf kan saxilame dha, keessahuu sagantaa gurguddaa fi ulfaataa barreessuuf. Bakka kanaa, ajajni bu'uuraa hundi maqaa gabaabaa kan hojii ajajichaa ibsu fi kan yaadachuuf salphaa ta'e kennamuufii danda'a - kan akka IDA, HIR, BAY, ykn UTAL. Maqaa gabaabaan ajajootaa kenname kun assembilii laanguweeji jedhame beekkama. Sagantaa assembiliin barreeffame gara waan qoyyobiyyoon hubachuu danda'uutti (qoyyobiyyoon maashin koodii qofa hubachuu danda'a) jijjiiruuf sagantaa kompitaraa assembiler jedhamutti fayyadamna. === Afaan Saganteessaa === [[Afaan saganteessaa]] karaa adda addaa ittiin saganta qoyyobiyyoon raawwatu ibsinu nuu keenna. Haala afaan namaatin wal hin fakkaanneen, [[Afaan saganteessaa|afaanonni saganteessaa]] kan saxaxaman gabaabaa akka ta'anii fi himni tokko hiika tokkoo ol qabaachuu akka hin dandeenyeefi. Gutumaatti afaanonni saganteessaa afaan barreeffamaa yoo ta'an sagaleen ol fuudhanii dubbisuuf ulfaataa dha. Walumaa galatti, afaan saganteessaa gara maashin koodiitti kompaayileriin ykn assembileriin hiikkamu, ykn ammoo interpireeteriin battaluma sagantaan sun raawwatamaa jirutti hiikkamu. Yeroo tokko tokko, sagantoonni walmaka tooftaa lamaaniniituu raawwatamu. ==== Afaan Gad-xiqqaa ==== [[Afaan maashinii]] fi afaan assembilii afaan ga-xiqqaa kana jalatti ramadamu. Afaanonni kun gosa qoyyobiyyoo irratti kan hunda'ani dha, kan jechuun qoyyobiyyoo adda addaaf, afaan gad-xiqqaan isaanii garaa garummaa qaba jechuu dha. Fakkeenyaaf, qoyyobiyyoon ijaarrii ARM (ARM architecture) (kan meeshaalee akka PDA ykn viidiyoo geemii keessatti argaman) ta'an afaan maashinii (maashin koodii) Intel Peentiyeemii ykn AMD Atiloon 64 hubachuu hin danda'an. ==== Afaan Ol-guddaa ==== [[Maashin koodii]] caala dachaa baayyeen salphaa ta'uyyuu, afaan assembiliitin sagantaa dheeraa barreessuun ulfaataa fi dogoggoraaf kan saaxilame dha. Kanaafuu, sagantaa baayyeen afaan ol-guddaa kan fedhii saganteessaa haala mijataa ta'een ibsuu danda'aniin (kunimmoo dogoggora sagantaa hirrisa) barreeffama. [[Afaanonni ol-guddaan]] yeroo baayyee gara afaan maashiniitti roggeffamu (ykn dura gara afaan assembiliitti, itti aansee gara afaan maashiniitti); kanas kan godhu sagantaa kompitaraa kan biraa kan kompaayilerii jedhamu. Afaanonni ol-guddaan assembilii caalaa qoyyobiyyoo irratti raawataman irratti baayyee hin hundaa'an, irra caala afaanichumaa fi caasaa rakkoo kompitaraan furamauuf jiruu irratti hundaa'u. Kanaafu, [[kompaayilerii]] gara garaatti fayyadamuun sagantaa [[Afaan ol-guddaa|afaan ol-guddaan]] barreeffame tokko gara afaan maashinii qoyyobiyyoo adda addaatti jijjiiruun ni danda'ama. Kunis tooftaa ittiin [[Mosajjii|mosajjii (sagantaa)]] akka viidiyoo geemii ijaarrii qoyyobiyyoo adda addaa kan akka qoyyobiyyoo matayyaa fi viidiyoo geem konsoliirratti akka hojjtuuf ittiin dhiyeessani. === Saxaxaa Sagantaa === Saxaxiin sagantaa kan sagantaa xixiqqaa salphaa yoo ta'u rakkoo furamuuf jiru qorachuu, galcha walitti qabuu, jechoota sagenteessuu afanoota keessa jiran fayyadamuu, adeemsaa fi seermurtoo haaraa baasuu ykn kan duraan jiran fayyadamuu, daataa meeshaalee bahaaf dhiyeessuu fi furmaata rakkoo kennuu dha. Akkuma rakkoon guddachaa fi ulfaataa ta'aa deemu, wantoonni akka sagantaa xiqqaa (subprocedure), [[muraa (module)]], [[galmeessa (documentaation)]], fi tooftaa saganteessuu haara kan akka wantarratti xiyyeeffatu (object-oriented programming) barbaachisa ta'a. Sagantaa gurguddaan kan sarara lakkaddaa mana kumaatti lakkaawwamu qabuf toftaa mosaajii (software methodology) ittiin saxaxan barbaachisa. Hojiin moosaajii gurguddaa hojjachuun qormaata beekumsaa (intellectual challenge) guddaa dha. Mosaajii amansiisummaa guddaa qabuu fi kan bajataa fi yeroo itti xumuramu tilmaamun danda'amu uumuun baayyee ulfaata ture; kutaan barnoota kan injineeringii moosaajii irratti xiyyeeffatu qormaata kanarratti xiyyeeffatee furuuf yaala. === Ilbiisa/Bugs === [[File:First Computer Bug, 1945.jpg|thumb|Ilbiisa kompitaraa kan jalqabaa, irbaata ibiddaa kan riileyii Haarvaardi Mark II keessatti qabamtee]] Ilbiisni dhugaa kan kompitaraa kan jalqabaa irbaata abiddaa qoyyobiyyoo [[Harvaardi Maark II]] keessatti argamte. Dogogorri sagantaa kompitaraa "ilbiisa" jedhama. Dogoggorri kun kan miidhaa hin qabnee fi sagantaan sun faayidaa qabeessa ta'uusaa kan hin jijjiirre, ykn jijjiirama xiqqoo qofa fiduu ta'a. Garuu yeroo tokko tokko, sagantaan sun ykn sirni guutuun akka halaku godhuu danda'a, deebii kan hin kennine fi naqaa hantuuttee ykn kiyiboordii kan hin fudhanne, gutumaan guutuutti akka kufu, ykn akka halaku godha. Karaa biraa, ilbiisni namoota yaada hamaa qabaniif sagantaa hamaa kan ilbiisa kanatti fayyadamuun qoyyobiyyoon keenyaa seeran ajaja akka hin raawwane godhaniif ooluu danda'a. Kompitaroonni ajaja kennameef qofa kan raawwatan waan ta'eef, ilbiisni kan dhufu dogoggora saganteessa ykn dogoggora saxaxa sagantaatini. Admiral Graas Hoopper, saayintistii kompitaraa Ameerikaa fi kompaayilerii jalqabaa kan uume, jecha ilbiisa jedhu kana kompitaraaf kan fayyadame isa ture. Kunis erga irbaata abiddaa duute qoyyobiyyoo Haarvaard Maark II keessatti bara 1947 argee booda. == Ruuqolee Kompitaraa == [[File:Computer_Components.webm|thumb|Viidiyoo qabiyyee qoyyobiyyoo "slimline" agarsiisu]] qoyyobiyyoon hojii walii galaaf hojjatame kutaa afur qaba: [[Kutaa Yaayaa Herregaa|Kutaa Yaayaa Herregaa (arithmetic logic unit),]] Kutaa Too'annoo (Control Unit), kuufannoo, fi meeshaalee naqaa fi bahaa. Kutaawwan kun hundi karaa baasii walqabatu, baasiin yeroo baayyee wadaroo sibiilarraa hojjatama dha. Kutaalee kana hunda keessa sarkiyuutii elektirikaa kumaa hanga tiriliyoonatti baayyatu keessa jira; sarkiyuutin kun elektrikii akka dabrsuu fi akka dhowwu iswiichii elektroonikiitti fayyadamuun gochuun ni danda'ama. Sarkiyuutin tokko tokkoonsaa odeeffannoo laklamee (lakkofsa lama) qabata, yeroo sarkiyuutin elektrikii dabarsu "1" bakka bu'a, yeroo elektirikii dhowwu ammoo "0" bakka bu'a. Sarkiyuutonni kun karra yaayaa (logic gates) ta'nii kan qindeeffaman yoo ta'u kunis sarkiyuutin tokko ykn tokkoo ol haala sarkiyuutota kan biraa akka to'atuuf jedhameeti. Kutaan too'annoo, KYH (ALU), fi meeshaleen naqaa/bahaa bu'uuraa bakka tokkotti kutaa hujeessaa giddugaleessaa(KHG) (Central Processing Unit) jedhama. KHG kan jalqabaa qabiyyee kobaa kobaa jiran irraa ummama ture, garuu bara 1970n gidduu keessaa jalqabee KHG [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] tokko irratti oomishama; kunis qabiyyee KHG hunda bakka tokkotti kan qabatu yoo ta'u maayikiroopirooseser jedhama. === Kutaa Too'annoo === [[File:Mips32_addi.svg|thumb|Akkataa itti ajajni kompitaraa kutaa too'annootin hiikkamu]] Kutaan too'annoo (sirna too'annoo ykn too'ataa giddugaleessa ni jedhama) kutaa kompitaraa adda addaa too'ata; ajaja kompitaraa dubbisuu fi hiikuu (decode) kan hojjatu yoo ta'u kan gochuun ajajoota gara asattoo (signal) too'annootti jijjiirun qaama kompitaraa kaan akka kakaasu godha. Sirni too'annoo kompitaroota olaanaa keessa jiran tartiiba ajajni ittiin raawatamu kan jijjiiran yoo ta'u kunis saffisa ajajni ittiin raawwatamu fooyyesuufi. Qabiyyeen murteessaan KHG hunda keessa jiru lakkaawaa sagantaa (program counter) ti, innis registerii (kuufannoo adda) bakka ajajni itti aanu jiruu fi irraa dubbifamu qabatu dha. Sirni too'annoo akka rmaan gadiitti hojjata — kuni ibsa salphifamee dhiyaate ta'uu qalbeeffadhu, KHG irratti hundaa'ee tartiibni tokko tokko erga takkaa raawwatamuu danda'a ykn tarree biraatin raawwatamuu danda'a: # Lakkaadda ajaja itti aanuu, iddoo lakkooftuun sagantaa agarsiisu irraa dubbisi. # Koodii lakkoofsaa kan ajajaa kana hiikun (decode) gara garee abboommii ykn asattoo sirna kompitaraa kaanif ergamutti jijjiiri. # Lakkooftuu sagantaa ajaja itti aanu akka agarsiisuuf ol guddisi # Kuufannoo (ykn meeshaalee naqaa) irraa daataa ajajni sun barbaadu kamiyyuu dubbisi. Iddoon daatan kun jiruu yeroo baayyee koodiidhuma ajajaa sana keessa kaawwama. # Daataa barbaachisu KYH ykn rejisteriidhaa dhiyeessi # Yoo ajajni KYH ykn haardiweerii biraa wanti raawwachuu qabu jiraate, haardiweerin sun akka hojii sana raawwatuuf abboommii kenniifi. # Bu'aa KYH irraa argame kuufannootti ykn rejisteriitti barreessi ykn gara meeshaalee bahaatti ergi. # Gara ejjattoo (1)tti utaali. Lakkooftuun sagantaa mannee kuufannoo (memory cell) waan ta'eef, shallaga [[KYH]] keessatti raawwatamurraan kan ka'e qabiyyeen isaaa jijjiiramuu danda'a. Lakkooftuu sagantaatti 100 ida'uun, ajani itti aanu bakka amma jirurraa 100 gadi fagaatee akka dubbifamu godha. Ajajoonni qabiyyee lakkooftuu sagantaa jijjiiran "utaalcha" jedhamu, isaanis marsaa (ajaja irra deddeebi'ee raawwatamu) fi ajaja otoolaa (kan haalarratti hundaa'ee raawwatamu) raawwachuuf gargaaru. Tarreen hojiiwwanii kan kutaan too'annoo ajaja raawwachuuf jecha hordofu mataasaatin akka sagantaa kompitaraa xiqqaati. Keessaahuu, saxaxa [[KHG]] ulfaataa keessatti, qoyyobiyyoo xiqqaa kan maayikirooseku'eenser jedhamutu jira, kunis sagantaa maayikirookoodii raawwachuun hojiiwwan armaan olii hundi seeran akka raawwataman godha. === Kutaa Yaaya Herregaa (KYH) === Hojiin qooyyabaa kan [[KYH]] tokko raawwatu ida'uu fi hirrisuu qofa ta'uu danda'a ykn baayyisuu, hiruu, tiriigonomeetirii akka saayinii, kosaayinii, fi kkf, fi isquweer ruutii dabalachuu danda'a. [[KYH]] tokko tokko lakkoofsa intiijerii qofa fudhatu kaan ammoo lakkoofsa firaakshinii qabu fudhachuu danda'u, garuu dheerinni firaakshinii sanaa xiqqaa ta'uu danda'a. Haa ta'u malee, qoyyobiyyoon hojii salphaa hojjatu kamiyyuu hojii isa xaxamaa gara hojii salphaa ofii hojjachuu danda'uttii jijjiiree akka hojjatuf sganteeffamuu danda'a. Kanaafuu, qoyyobiyyoon kamiyyuu qooyyaba hunda akka hojjatuuf saganteeffamuu danda'a - garuu hojii sana raawachuuf yeroo fudhachuu danda'a. Dabalataan, [[KYH]] lakkoofsa waldorgomsiisee gatii buuliyaanii deebisuu danda'a (dhugaa ykn soba); kunis lakkoofsonni sun wal qixxee, irra guddaa ykn irra xiqqaa ta'u isaanii irratti hundaa'a (fkn 64<65).  Hojiin yaayaa [[yaayaa buuliyaanii]] of keessaa qaba: AND, OR, XOR fi NOT. Isaanis otoola xaxamaa fi yaayaa buuliyaanii hujeessuu hojjachuuf barbaachisaa dha. Kompitaroonni suupperiskaalaarii ta'an KYH tokkoo ol qabaachuu danda'u, kunis ajaja baayyee erga takkaa akka hujeessan isaan dandeechisiisa. Hujeessaa saxatoo (graphics processor) fi kompitaroonni [[SIMD]] fi [[MIMD]] KYH kan qooyyaba veekterii (vector) fi maatiriksii (matrix) irratti hojjachuu danda'u qabu. === Kuufannoo === [[File:Magnetic_core.jpg|thumb|Kuufannoo killayyaa maagineetiikii kan bara 1960n keessaa kuufannoo filatamaa ture, boodarra semiikondaakteriin bakka buufame. ]] Kuufannoon kompitaraa, akka tarree mannee kan lakkoofsa keessa kaa'uu ykn irraa dubbisuun danda'amutti ilaalun ni danda'ama. Manneen tokko tokkoonsaa teessoo lakkoofsaa (numbered address) kan qabu yoo ta'u lakkoofsa tokko kaa'uu danda'a. qoyyobiyyoon ajaja akka "lakkoofsa 123 mannee teessonsaa 1357 ta'e keessa kaa'i" ykn "lakkoofsa mannee teessonsaa 1357 ta'e keessa jiru kan mannee teessonsaa 2468 ta'e keessa jiru wajjin walitti ida'ii mannee teessonsaa 1595 ta'e keessa kaa'i" jedhu fudhachuu danda'a. [[Odeeffannoo|Odeeffannoon]] kuufannoo keessa kaawwame waan kamiyyuu ta'uu danda'a. Qubee, lakkoofsi, ykn ajajni kompitaraa kuufannoo keessa kaawwamuu danda'a. [[Kutaa Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa|Kutaan Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa]] akaakuu odeeffannoo adda addaa waan gargar hin baafneef, odeeffannoo kuufannoon akka tarree lakkoofsaatti qofa ilaalu kana, mosajjiituu gargara baasee hiika kennaafi.       qoyyobiyyoo ammayyaa hunda keessatti, manneen kuufannoo lakkoofa lamee (binary number) garee biitii sadeeti ta'een akka olkaawutti hojjatame. Baayitiin tokko lakkoofsa adda addaa 256 bakka bu'uu danda'a (2^8 = 256); 0 hanga 255 yookan -128 hanga +127. Lakkoofsa guddaa kuusuuf, baayitiin walitti aananii dhufan baayyee fayyadamna (yeroo baayyee lama, afur ykn saddeet). Lakkoofsi nageetiivii ta'ee yoo barbaaddame, yeroo baayyee akka [[Kompilimeentii lamaatti|kompilimeentii lamaatti (two's complement)]] kaawwamu. Tooftan biraas ni jira, garuu iddoowwan addayaatti fi seenaa keessatti itti fayyadamuun ala gara biraatti baayyee hin mullatu. Yoo lakkoofsaan bakka buufamuu danda'e, kompitaroonni odeeffannoo gosa kamiyyuu kuufannoo keessa kaa'uu danda'u. Kompitaroonni ammayyaa kuufannoo baayitii biliyoonaa ykn tiriliyoona ta'u qabaachuu danda'u.  [[KHG]] akaakuu mannee kuufannoo addayaa, kan kuufannoo isa guddaa caala saffisaan dubbifamuu fi barreeffamu danda'u, kan rejister jedhamu qaba. Gosa [[KHG]] irratti hundaa'ee, yeroo baayyee [[KHG]] tokko keessa rejisterii lamaa hanga dhibbaatu jira. Rejisteriin daataa yeroo baayyee barbaaddamu kaa'uf fayyada, kunis yeroo daatan sun barbaaddame hunda gara kuufannoo isa guddaa irraa dubbisuu oolcha. Yeroo [[KHG]] daataa tokkorratti hojjachaa jiru, daataa kuufannoo isa guddaarraa odoo hin taane (kuufannoon ija [[KYH|KYHtiin]] yoo ilaallamu suutumee dha) rejisteriirraa fudhachuun saffisa kompitaraa dabala.  Kuufannoon kompitaraa akaakuu lamaan dhufa: [[RAM]] fi [[ROM]]. RAM yeroo KHG ajaje daatan itti barreeffamuu fi irraa dubbifamuu danda'a. ROMn garuu, moosaajii fi daataa hin jijjiiramneetu itti godhamee dhufa, kanaafuu KHG ROMirraa dubbisuu qofa danda'a. [[ROM|ROMn]] wayita baayee ajaja qoyyobiyyoon yeroo jalqaba kaa'u itti fayyadamu qabata. Qabiyyeen [[RAM]] yeroo qoyyobiyyoon cufame ni bada, garuu qabiyyeen [[ROM]] yoomiyyuu hin badu. KM keessatti, [[ROM|ROMn]] sagantaa addayaa kan [[BIOS]] jedhamu yoo qabatu kunis yeroo qoyyobiyyoon jalqaba ka'u, sirna dalagaa kompitaraa baxxee jabaarraa gara RAMtti fe'uuf tajaajila. qoyyobiyyoo idaatii (embeded computers) keessatti, kan yeroo baayyee baxxee jabaa hin qabne, mosajjiin barbaachisaa ta'e hundi [[ROM]] keessatti kuufama. Mosajjiin [[ROM]] keessatti kuufame firmiweerii jedhama, sababiinsaas mosajjii caala haardiweerii waan fakkatu fi. Kuufannoon filaashii (flash memory) garaa garummaa [[ROM]] fi RAM gidduu jiru dukkaneessa, yeroo cufamess daataa ni kaa'a garuummoo itti barreesunis ni danda'ama. Kuufannoon filaashii garuu [[RAM]] fi [[ROM]] caalaa baayyee suuta kan hojjatu waan ta'eef, fayyadamni isaa bakka saffisni guddaan hin barbaachifne keessatti qofa murtaa'a. Kompitaroota xaxamaa ta'an keessatti, kuufannoo [[RAM]] kaashii (RAM cache) tokkoo fi sanaa ol qabaachuu danada'a, kunis rejisterii caala suuta kan hojjatu yoo ta'u garuu kuufannoo isa guddaarra saffisa qaba. Kompitaroonni kaashii akkanaa qaban, daataa yeroo baayyee barbaaddamu ofumaa gara kaashitti geessu, kana gochuufis saganteessarraa wanti eeggamu tokkoyyuu hin jiru. === Naqaa fi Baha === [[File:HDDspin.JPG|thumb|Ooftuun baxxee jabaa meeshaa kuusaa qoyyobiyyoon baayyinaan itti fayyadamu dha.]] Bahaa fi naqni tooftaa ittiin qoyyobiyyoon [[odeeffannoo]] addunyaa alaa wajjin wal jijjiiru dha. Meeshaaleen qoyyobiyyoo naqaa fi baha kennan moggaawwan (peripherals) jedhamu. qoyyobiyyoo matayyaa hedduminaan beekkamu keessatti moggaawwan kan akka kiyiboordii(gabatee cuqoo), hantuuttee, fi meeshaalee bahaa kan akka torgii fi maxxansaa qdabalata. [[Ooftuu baxxee jabaa|Ooftuu baxxee jabaan]], [[ooftuu baxxee laafaa]], fi [[ooftuu baxxee ifaduu]] akka meeshaalee naqaa fi bahaatti tajaajilu. [[Cimdaa kompitaraa|Cimdaan kompitaraa]] gosa naqaa fi bahaa kan biraati.   Meeshaleen naqaa fi bahaa mataasaanitiin qoyyobiyyoo xaxa dha, kan [[KHG]] fi kuufannoo mataasaani qaban. Kutaan saxatoo hujeessu, qoyyobiyyoo xixiqqoo shantamaa fi sanaa ol, kan shallaga [[giraafiksii 3D|saxatoo 3D]] (3D graphics) agarsiisuuf barbaachisu hojjatu, qabaachuu danda'a. qoyyobiyyoon minjaala'aa kan ammayyaa kompitaroota xixiqqoo baayyee, kan [[KHG]] hojii naqaa fi bahaa raawwachuuf gargaaran, qabaachuu danda'a. === Hojii Baayyee Hojjachuu/maltiitaaskiingi === qoyyobiyyoon akka waan [[sagantaa]] guddaa kan kuufannoosaa isa guddaa keessatti kuufamee jiru raawwatuutti ilaallamuu danda'a, sirnoota tokko tokko keessatti waan qoyyobiyyoon sagantaa baayyee wal bukkeetti raawwachaa jiru fakkeessun barbaachisaa dha. Kunis waan maltiitaaskiingi jedhamuun hojjatama, kana jechuun qoyyobiyyoon sagantaa tokkorraa gara sagantaa biraatti darbuun dabareedhan hundumaa raawwata. Tooftan kuni ittiin raawwatamu tokko [[asattoo]] addayaa kan [[Gufii|gufii (interrupt)]] jedhaniini, kunis qoyyobiyyoon yeroo yeroodhaan ajaja amma irra jiru raawwachuu akka dhaabu godhee gara hojii biraa hojjachuutti dabarsa. Gufii (interrupt) dura eessa akka turee yaadachuudhaan, qoyyobiyyoon boodarra hojii sanatti deebi'uu danda'a. Yoo sagantaa baayyeen erga takkaa raawwatamaa jiraate, maddi [[Gufii|gufii (interrupt)]] sekendii tokko keessatti [[gufii]] dhibba baayyee uuma, yeroo kana hundumaa sagantaan raawwatamaa jiru akka jijjiiramu godha. Kompitaroonni ammayyaa ajaja baayyee kan namni yaaduu ol waan raawwachuu danda'aniif, si'a tokkotti sagantaan tokko qofti kan raawwatamu ta'uyyuu, sagantaa baayyen erga takkaa kan raawwatamaa jiru fakkaachuu danda'a. Tooftaan maltiitaaskiingi kun yeroo tokko tokko "yeroo-qooddachuu" (time-sharing) jedhama, kunis sababa sagantaan tokko tokkoonsaayyuu yeroon itti raawwatamu kennamuufi. Gatiin kompitaraa bushoo odoo hin ta'in dura, faayidaan hojii baayyee hojjachuu (multitasking) namoonni baayyeen qoyyobiyyoo tokko hiratanii (share) itti fayyadamuu akka danda'anifi ture. Yoo ilaalan, maltiitaaskiingin qoyyobiyyoon hojii tokkorraa gara hojii biraatti ce'uf safisasaa akka hirrisu godha fakkaata, kunis baayyina sagantaa raawwatamaa jiru wajjin wal-gita, garuu sagantaan kompitaraa hedduun yeroo isaanii dheeraa meeshaalee naqaa/bahaa kan saffisni isaanii xiqqaa ta'e eegutti fixu. Yoo sagantaan fayyadamaan akka hantuuttee cuqaasu ykn furtuu gabatee furtuurraa akka gadi dhiibu eega jiraate, amma wanti inni eeguf raawwatutti dabaree KHG hin fudhatu. Kunimmoo sagantaan kaan akka rawwataman gochuun saffisni odoo guddaa gadi hin bu'in hojjachuu dandeessisa. === Multiprocessing === [[File:Cray_2_Arts_et_Metiers_dsc03940.jpg|thumb|Suupperkompitara Kireyiin hojjatame kan maltiipiroosisiingii baayyinaan fayyadamu]] Kompitaroonni tokko tokko hojii isaanii [[KHG]] baayyeetti akkaa qoqqoodan godhamaniit saxaxaman, tooftaan kun duraan maashinoota gurguddaa fi humna-qabeessa kan akka suupperkompitara, meeyinfireemii fi sarvaarii keessatti hojiirra oola ture. [[KM]] fi koyaan (laptop) pirooseserii baayyee fi koorii baayyee qaban yeroo ammaa kana baayyinaan jiru, kanaafis yeroodhaa gara yerootti baayyinaan gabaa-gadaanaa keessa seenaa jiru. [[Suupperkompitara|Suupperkompitaroonni]] addatti ijaarrii garmalee addaa fi kan ijaarri sagantaa-kuufamee irraa adda ta'e qabu. [[Suupperkompitara|Suupperkompitarri]] yeroo baayyee [[KHG]] kumatti lakka'amu of keessa qaba, wal-qunnamsiisa saffisa olaanaa qabu, fi [[haardiweerii]] shallagaa addayaa qaba. Saxaxni kun hojii addayaa qofaaf hojiirra oola, sababiinsaas qabeenya jiru kana yeroo tokkotti itti fayyadamuuf, qindoomina sagantaa olaanaan waan barbaachisuu fi. [[Suupperkompitara|Suupperkompitaroonni]] kan baayyinaan hojiirra oolan fakkeessoo olaanadhaaf, saxatoo hojjachuuf, fi hojii icciteenyaa hojjachuufi, akkasumas hojii kan biraa kan "embarrassingly parallel" jedhamuu fi. === Cimdaa fi Interneetii === [[File:Internet_map_1024.jpg|thumb|Karaa Interneetiirra jiru gartokkeessaa kan agarsiisu]] Kompitaroonni [[odeeffannoo]] iddoo gara garaa jiru qindeessuuf bara 1950n jalqabee tajaajilaa turan. SAGE, kan waraana [[USA]] hojjatame, sirna jalqabaa tajaajila kanaaf ooledha, kunis sirna tajaajila-addayaaf oolan kan daldalaaf oomishame kan akka Sabre fa baayyeen akka uummamaniif karaa bane. Bara 1970n keessa, [[Injinerii|injineroonni]] kompitaraa kan dhaabbata qorannoo adda addaa kan [[USA]] keessa jiru keessa hojjatan kompitaroota isaanii telekominikeeshin teknooloojiitti fayyadamuun walitti qabsiisuu jalqaban. Qorannoo kanaaf [[ARPA|ARPA (amma DARPA)tu]] fandii dhiyeessa, fi cimdaan kompitaraa kanarraa uummame [[ARPANET]] jedhama. Teknooloojiin [[ARPANET]] uummuu dandeessise baballachaa fi fooyya'aa deeme.  Yeroo booda, cimdaan kompitaraa dhaabbata barnootaa fi waraanaa keessaa bahee gara kaanittis baballate, maqaa interneetii jedhus argate. Dhufaatin cimdaa ummama fi daangaa kompitaraa irra deebi'anii hiikuu dirqama taasise. [[Sirna dalagaa|Sirni dalagaa]] kompitaraa fi [[Mosaajjii fayyadamaa|mosaajjin fayyadamaa]] dandeettii odeeffannoo kana karaa cimdaa kompitaraati kennuu fi fudhachuu danda'u of keessatti qabatanii hojjatamuu jalqaban. Kara cimdaa, kompitaroonni meeshaalee moggaa (fkn maxxansaa), odeeffanoo kuufame, fi kkf dabalataan kompitra biraarra fudhachuu/hirmaachuu jalqaban. Jalqabarratti, tajaajilla akkasii kana namoota iddowwan teknooloojii olaanaa keessa hojjatan qofatu argata, garuu baballinni tajaajila akka imeelii fi World Wide Web kan bara 1990n keessaa fi kalaqamuun teknooloojii cimdaa kan bushaa, fi saffisaa ta'an kan akka Ethernet fi ADSL cimdaan kompitaraa bakka hunda akka jiraatu godhe. Dhugumaan, lakkoofsi kompitaroota cimdaa'anii baayyee guddachaa jira. Kompitaroonni matayyaa baayyeen Interneetiitti qabsiifamuun walqunnamtii fi odeeffannoo fudhachuuf tajaajilu. [[Cimdaa wadaroo malee|Cimdaan wadaroo malee]], yeroo baayyee cimdaa bilbila mobaayilii fayyadmuun, cimdaan bakka baayyee akka jiraatuu godhe, meeshaalee shallagaa socho'an biratillee.   === Gosoota Ijaarrii Kompitaraa === Ijaarrii kompitaraa akaakuu baayyetu jira: * qoyyobiyyoo quwaantamii ykn qoyyobiyyoo keemikaalaa * Pirooseserii iskalarii ykn Pirooseserii Vekterii * Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) computers * Maashinii rejisterii ykn maashinii istaakii * Ijaarrii Harvaardii ykn ijaarrii Voon Niwumaan * Ijaarrii Selulaarii Maashinoota armaan olii hunda keessaa, qoyyobiyyoon quwaantamii abdii guddaa qaba, seenaa kompitaraas jijjiiruu akka danda'u abdatama. Loojik geetonni, kompitaroota armaan olitti tarreeffaman, kan dijitaalaas ta'u kan anaaloogii, hunda keessa ni jiru. Dandeettiin qoyyobiyyoon ajaja kuusuu fi tarree ajajootaa kan sagantaa jedhamu raawwachuu irratti qabu, qoyyobiyyoon hunda galeessa akka ta'u godha, wantoota akka kaalkuleeterii irraas adda isa baasa. qoyyobiyyoon akaakun tokko, kan qoyyobiyyoon biraa kamiyyuu hojjatu hunda ni hojjata. Akaakun kompitaraa kamiyyuu(neetbuuk, suupperkompitara, selulaar otomeeshin, kkf) hojii shallaggaa wal fakkaatu hojjata, yeroo fi kuusaa yoo kennameef. ==Mataduree Dabalataa== ===Qareessa Namtolchee=== qoyyobiyyoon rakkoo tokko akkuma saganteeffametti odoo xiqoollee irraa hin dabin fura, kanas waa'ee karaa qaxxaamuraa ittiin furan, furmaata gara biraa, saffisa ittiin furan, ykn dogogora sagantaallee odoo ilaalcha keessa hin galchin kana raawwata. Kompitaroonni baratanii fi waan tokkotti baraa deeman damee saayinsii kompitaraa haaraa kan qareessa namtolchee (artificial inteliigence) fi barachuu maashinii (machine learning) jala gala. ===Haardiweerii=== Jechi haardiweerii jedhu kutaa kompitaraa kan qaqqabamuu danda'u hunda agarsiisa. Sarkiyuutonni, torgii/agarsiisaa, humna dhiyeessituu, keebilii, kiyiboordii, maxxansaa, fi hantuutteen isaan kun hundi haardiweeri dha. ====Seenaa Haardiweerii Kompitaraa==== <!-- WARNING: Please be careful about modifying this table, especially if you are not familiar with Wikipedia table syntax. Make judicious use of the “Preview” button! --> {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="2" | Dhaloota jalqabaa (makaanikaalii/elektiroomakaanikaalii) || Kaalkuleeteroota || [[Pascal's calculator]], [[Arithmometer]], [[Diferensi injiinii|diferensi injiinii]], [[Leonardo Torres y Quevedo#Analytical machines|Quevedo's analytical machines]] |- | Meeshaalee saganteeffaman || [[Jacquard loom]], Anaalitikaal injiinii, [[Harvard Mark I|IBM ASCC/Harvaard Maark I]], [[Harvard Mark II|Harvaard Maark II]], [[IBM SSEC]], [[Z1 (computer)|Z1]], [[Z2 (computer)|Z2]], [[Z3 (computer)|Z3]] |- | rowspan="2" | Dhaloota lammaffaa (vaakiyuum tuubii) || Kaalkuleeteroota || [[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]], [[IBM 604]], [[Remington Rand 409|UNIVAC 60]], [[Remington Rand 409|UNIVAC 120]] |- | Meeshaalee saganteeffaman || Koloosesii, [[ENIAC]], [[Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine]], [[Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator|EDSAC]], [[Manchester Mark 1]], [[Ferranti Pegasus]], [[Ferranti Mercury]], [[CSIRAC]], [[EDVAC]], [[UNIVAC I]], [[IBM 701]], [[IBM 702]], [[IBM 650]], [[Z22 (computer)|Z22]] |- | rowspan="2" | Dhaloota sadaffaa (tiraazisterii fi integireetid sarkiyuutii SSI, MSI, LSI) || Meyinfireemii || [[IBM 7090]], [[IBM 7080]], [[IBM System/360]], [[BUNCH]] |- | qoyyobiyyoo miinii || [[PDP-8]], [[PDP-11]], [[IBM System/32]], [[IBM System/36]] |- | rowspan="8" | Dhaloota Afraffaa (Integireetid sarkiyuutii VLSI) || qoyyobiyyoo miinii || [[VAX]], [[IBM System i]] |- | [[4-bit]] qoyyobiyyoo maayikiroo || [[Intel 4004]], [[Intel 4040]] |- | [[8-bit]] qoyyobiyyoo maayikiroo || [[Intel 8008]], [[Intel 8080]], [[Motorola 6800]], [[Motorola 6809]], [[MOS Technology 6502]], [[Zilog Z80]] |- | [[16-bit]] qoyyobiyyoo maayikiroo || [[Intel 8088]], [[Zilog Z8000]], [[WDC 65816/65802]] |- | [[32-bit]] qoyyobiyyoo maayikiroo || [[Intel 80386]], [[Pentium]], [[Motorola 68000]], [[ARMv7|ARM]] |- | [[64-bit]] qoyyobiyyoo maayikiroo|| [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[x86-64]], [[ARMv8-A]] |- | qoyyobiyyoo idaatii || [[Intel 8048]], [[Intel 8051]] |- | qoyyobiyyoo Matayyaa || qoyyobiyyoo minjaalee, qoyyobiyyoo manaa, Koyaa, [[Personal digital assistant]] (PDA), [[Portable computer]], [[tablet computer|Tablet PC]], [[Wearable computer]] |- || Theoretical/experimental Tiyooriidhaan/yaalirra kan jiru || qoyyobiyyoo quwaantamii, qoyyobiyyoo keemikaalaa, DNA Kompitiingi, qoyyobiyyoo ifaaduu, [[Spintronics|Spintronics based computer]] |} ====Mataduree Kan Biraa Kan Haardiweerii==== {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="3" | Meeshaalee moggaa (naqa/baha) || Naqa || Hantuuttee, gabatee cuqoo, [[joystick]], [[image scanner]], [[webcam]], [[graphics tablet]], [[microphone]] |- | Baha || Torgii, maxxansaa, qaaqiyyaa |- | Lachuu || Ooftuu baxxee laafaa, Ooftuu baxxee jabaa, ooftuu baxxee ifaadduu, [[teleprinter]] |- | rowspan="2" | Yaa'aa kompitaraa || Fageenya gabaabaa || [[RS-232]], [[SCSI]], [[Conventional PCI|PCI]], [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] |- | Fageenya dheeraa (Cimdaa kompitaraa) || [[Ethernet]], [[Asynchronous Transfer Mode|ATM]], [[Fiber distributed data interface|FDDI]] |} ===Mosajjii=== Mosajjiin qaama kompitaraa kan fiizikaala hin qabne kan akka sagantaa, daaataa, aaloo, fi kkf agarsiisu. Yeroo mosajjiin haardiweerii keessatti kuufame, kan salphaatti jijjiiruun hin danda'amne yoo ta'e (akka BIOS ROM), yeroo tokko tokko fiirmiweerii jedhama. {| class="wikitable" |- | rowspan="7" | Sirna dalagaa || Yuuniksii fi BSD || [[UNIX System V]], [[IBM AIX]], [[HP-UX]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] ([[SunOS]]), [[IRIX]], Tarree sirna dalagaa BSD |- | GNU/Laayinaksii || Tarree Distiroo Laayinaksii, Waldorgomsiisa Distiroo Laayinaksii |- | Maayikirosoofti Wiindoowus || [[Wiindoowus 95]], [[Wiindoowus 98]], [[Wiindoowus NT]], [[Wiindoowus 2000]], [[Wiindoowus Me]], [[Wiindoowus XP]], [[Wiindoowus viistaa]], [[Wiindoowus 7]], [[Wiindoowus 8]] |- | [[DOS]] || [[86-DOS]] (QDOS), [[IBM PC DOS]], [[MS-DOS]], [[DR-DOS]], [[FreeDOS]] |- | [[Mac OS]] || [[Mac OS|Mac OS classic]], [[Mac OS X]] |- | [[Embedded operating system|Embedded]] fi [[Real-time operating system|real-time]] || Tarree sirna dalagaa idaatii |- | Experimental || [[Amoeba distributed operating system|Amoeba]], [[Oberon (operating system)|Oberon]]/[[Bluebottle OS|Bluebottle]], [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs]] |- | rowspan="2" | kuusaa sagantaa || [[Multimedia]] || [[DirectX]], [[OpenGL]], [[OpenAL]] |- | Programming library || [[C standard library]], [[Standard Template Library]] |- | rowspan="2" | Daataa || Aaloo || [[Internet Protocol Suite|TCP/IP]], [[Kermit (protocol)|Kermit]], [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]], [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]], [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol|SMTP]] |- | Dhangii faayilii || [[HTML]], [[XML]], [[JPEG]], [[Moving Picture Experts Group|MPEG]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] |- | rowspan="2" | Walquunnama fayyadamaa || [[Graphical user interface]] ([[WIMP (computing)|WIMP]]) || Maayikirosoofti Wiindoowus, [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[QNX|QNX Photon]], [[Common Desktop Environment|CDE]], [[Graphical Environment Manager|GEM]], [[Aqua (user interface)|Aqua]] |- | [[Text-based (computing)|Text-based user interface]] || [[Command-line interface]], [[Text user interface]] |- | rowspan="9" | Mosajjii fayyadamaa || [[Office suite]] || Hujeessaa jechaa, Maxxansa minjaalaa(MM), [[Presentation program]], [[Database management system]], Scheduling & Time management, Wardii, [[Accounting software]] |- | Internet Access || [[Web browser|Browser]], [[E-mail client]], [[Web server]], [[Mail transfer agent]], [[Instant messaging]] |- | Saxaxaa fi Oomishuu || Saxaxa kompitaraan deeggarame, Oomisha kompitaraan deeggarame, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management |- | Saxaatoo || [[Raster graphics editor]], [[Vector graphics editor]], [[3D computer graphics software|3D modeler]], Gulaalaa animeeshinii, Saxatoo G3, Gulaalaa Viidiyoo, Suura hujeessuu |- | Sagalee || [[Digital audio editor]], [[Audio player (software)|Audio playback]], Mixing, [[Software synthesizer|Audio synthesis]], [[Computer music]] |- | Injineriingii mosajjii || Kompaayilerii, Assembilerii, Interpireeteerii, Yaalaa, Gulaalaa barruu, [[Integrated development environment]], [[Software performance analysis]], [[Revision control]], Taliigaa qindaayina mosajjii |- | Barnoota || [[Edutainment]], Tapha barnootaa, [[Serious game]], [[Flight simulator]] |- | Tapha || [[Strategy game|Strategy]], Arcade, [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]], Simulation, [[First-person shooter]], [[Platform game|Platform]], [[Massively multiplayer online game|Massively multiplayer]], [[Interactive fiction]] |- | Walmakaa || Qareessa namtolchee, Mosajjii farra qinqaanii, [[Malware scanner]], [[Installation (computer programs)|Installer]]/[[Package management system]]s, Taliigaa faayilii |} ===Afaanota Kompitaraa=== Afaan saganteessaa kumaa olitti lakkaawwamutu jira - kaan kan hojii hundumaaf tajaajilan, kaan ammoo hojii addayaa qofaaf kan tajaajilan. <!-- ATTENTION! AUTHORS: Please do not add every programming language in existence into this table&nbsp;— there are vastly too many of them&nbsp;— and the right place for listing obscure languages is in the 'List of...' articles referenced below. Please only add very COMMONLY and CURRENTLY used or highly historically relevant languages to the lists below or else things will rapidly spiral out of control. --> {| class="wikitable" |+Afaan Saganteessaa || Tarree afaan saganteessaa || Yerooma afaan saganteessaa, Tarree afaan saganteessa akaakudhaan, Tarree dhaloota afaan saganteessaa, Tarree afaan saganteessaa, Afaan saganteessaa Ingiliffa irratti hin hundoofne |- || Afaan assembilii baayyinaan faayidaarra oole || [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[X86 assembly language|x86]] |- || Afaan saganteessaa ol-guddaa baayyinaan faayidaarra oole || [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]], [[BASIC]], C, C++, C#, [[COBOL]], [[Fortran]], Jaavaa, [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[Object Pascal]] |- || Afaan barruu baayyinaan faayidaarra oole || [[Bourne shell|Bourne script]], JaavaaSkiriiptii, [[Python (programming language)|Python]], Ruubii, [[PHP]], [[Perl]] |} ===Kaamayaa fi Dhaabbataa qoyyobiyyoo Wajjin Walqabatu=== Akkuma fayyadamni kompitaraa ummata keessatti babballachaa deeme, kaamayaan qoyyobiyyoo wajjin walqabatu dabalaa deeme. {| class="wikitable" |+Kaamayaa qoyyobiyyoo wajjin wal-qabatu |- | Haardiweerii || Injineriingii elektirikaalii, Injineriingii elektiroonikii, Injineriingii kompitaraa, [[Telecommunications engineering]], [[Optical engineering]], [[Nanoengineering]] |- | Mosajjii || Saayinsii kompitaraa, Injineriingii kompitaraa, Maxxansa minjaalaa, [[Human–computer interaction]], Information technology, [[Information systems (discipline)|Information systems]], [[Computational science]], Injineriingii mosajjii, Industirii Tapha Viidiyoo, Saxaxa Saphaphuu |} Kompitaroonni waliin hojjachuu fi odeeffannoo wal jijjiiruu danda'uu waan qabaniif, dhaabbanni walteessaa baayyeen akka ummamuuf karaa bane, kunis dhaabbata, hawaasa, fi gumii adda addaa of keessatti qabatu yoo ta'u kan seeran dhaabbate ykn kan ofumaa dhaabbate ta'uu danda'a. {| class="wikitable" |+'''Dhaabbattoota''' | Garee Waaltessuu || [[American National Standards Institute|ANSI]], [[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]], [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]], [[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]], [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]] |- | Hawaasota Kaamayaa || [[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]], [[Association for Information Systems|AIS]], [[Institution of Engineering and Technology|IET]], [[International Federation for Information Processing|IFIP]], [[British Computer Society|BCS]] |- | Dhaabbata mosajjii tolaa/lakkaddaa banaa || Firii Sooftiweer Faawundeeshin, Moozillaa Faawundeeshin, Appaachee Sooftiweer Faawundeeshin |} == Wabii == # "Approximate Desktop & Notebook Power Usage". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 20 June 2009. # "Intel Core2 Duo Mobile Processor: Features". Intel Corporation. Retrieved 20 June 2009. # ''computer,'' n.. Oxford English Dictionary (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989. Retrieved 10 April 2009. # Halacy, Daniel Stephen (1970). ''Charles Babbage, Father of the Computer''. Crowell-Collier Press. ISBN 0-02-741370-5. # "Babbage". ''Online stuff''. Science Museum. 2007-01-19. Retrieved 2012-08-01. # "Let's build Babbage's ultimate mechanical computer". ''opinion''. New Scientist. 23 December 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-01. # "The Modern History of Computing". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. # Ray Girvan, "The revealed grace of the mechanism: computing after Babbage",''Scientific Computing World'', May/June 2003 # Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society # Letter by Stanley Frankel to Brian Randell, 1972, quoted in Jack Copeland (2004) ''The Essential Turing'', p22. [[Category:Kompitara]] 010hlfz19vtl5evyii7mun22i3gdcx5 Qarsaa 0 4821 33618 32441 2020-12-04T20:53:46Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33618 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaa Qarsaa moggaasa maqaa [[kana]] kan argaatte barreessan seena kana qoraate tokko ibsutti jechi qarsaa jedhu iddo lagaa Qarsaa jedhamu kan dangaa Gobelle fi Qarsaa addan baasu iddo riqicha bishaan gamaas qarsuu irra fudhatame yaadne jedhuus ni jira. yaadni biraa ammaas moggaasa maqaa kanaatin kan wal qabaaate yeroo lola minilik wajjin calaanqo irrati gaafa godhaamu san dhakaa Qarsaa kan jedhamu ittiin qaraacha akka waan turaanif Maqaan Qarsaa jedhamu moggaafame kan jedhuus ni jira..... aanaa kenyaa teeysuma lafaa diriira kan qabuu yoo tahuu lafaa Investmentiif mijaawa kan qabduu yommuu magaalota umrii wagga dheera kan qabaan keessa isii tokko..baliina seena kana yeroo dhihoo booda barreessa Gutama Mahamad jedhamun isiinif gad dhisaama Inshallaah. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Header text !! Header text !! Header text |- | Example || Example || Example |- | Example || Example || Example |- | Example || Example || Example |} efptr1zsqpj4unim0o2poq8i7qpnhmf Piyeer Kurii 0 4822 37955 37124 2022-07-24T22:41:34Z MaykilH45 9446 Kurii bara 1906 37955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pierre Curie by Dujardin c1906.jpg|thumb|269x269px|Kurii bara 1906]] Piyeer Kurii (A.L.A Caamsaa 15 1859 - Ebla 19 1906) fiizisistii lammii [[Firaansi]] yoo ta'u qorannoo kiristaalaa (crystallography), [[Maagineetii|maagineetii]], [[pi'eezzoo'elektirisiitii]] fi [[Raadiyoo'aktiiviitii|raadiyoo'aktiiviitii]] irratti geggeesseen beekkama. Piyeer Kuriin bara 1903tti [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] haadhaa manaasaa [[Meerii Kurii]], fi Henri Becquerel waajjin "yaadannoo tajaajila olaana isaan qorannoo wal faana raadiyeeshinii Pirofeesar Henri Becquerel argate irratti godhaniin kennaniif beekkamtii kennuuf" argate. == Jireenya Ijoollummaasaa == Piyeer kurii Paarisitti Caamsaa 15 1859 dhalate; abbaan Piyeer Eugene kurii (28 Hagayya 1827 – 25 Amajjii 1910) yoo ta'u haati isaa ammoo Sophie-Claire Depouilly Kurii (15 January 1832 – 27 September 1897) ti. Abbaansaa Piyeer mana keessatti isa barsiise, Piyeer yeroo umuriinsaa mana kudhanii keessaa seenu dandeettii [[Herrega|herregaa]] fi [[ji'oomeetirii]] guddaa agarsiise. Umurii 16tti, digirii herregaa fudhate. Yeroo umuriinsaa 18, Piyeer barnoota digirii olaanaan qixxaatu fixe, garuu sababa mallaqa dhabuutin battalumaan doktireetii itti hin fufne. Sana dhiisee barsiisaa laabiraatorii ta'ee hojjachuu jalqabe. Bara 1880, Piyeerii fi obboleessi isaa angafni Jaak (1856 - 1941) yeroo [[Kiristaala|kiristaalli]] cafaqamu garaagarummaan [[elektirikii]] (electric potential) akka uummau argatani; kunis [[pi'eezzo'elektirisiitii]] jedhama. Hojii kanarratti itti fayyadamuuf, Piezoelectric Quartz Electrometer kalaqan. Yeroo gabaabaa booda, amala faallaa kanaa ta'ee agarsiisan: [[Kiristaala|kiristaalonni]] yeroo fiildii [[Elektiriikii|elektiriikitti]] saaxilaman bocni isaanii akka jijjiiramu. Yeroo ammaa [[Elektirooniik sarkiyuutii|elektirooniik sarkiyuutin]] dijitaalaa hundi kanarratti kan hundaa'an yoo ta'u kunis kiristaal osileeterii (crystal oscillators) dha. Piyeer Kurii [[Meerii Kurii]] (duraan Maariyaa Sklodowska jedhamti) karaa hiriyaasaa tokkootin wal bare. Wanti Piyeer [[Meerii Kurii|Meerii]] akka jaalatu godhe tokko ishiin akka dubartoota kaanii miti - garaa guutuun saayinsii jaalatti. Yeroo inni fuudhaaf ishii gaafatu, ishiinis oduma isa jaalattuuyyuu, hin didde. Dhumarratti Adooleessa 26 1895tti gaaffii gaa'ilaa kana fudhatee. == Qorannoo Isaa == Qorannoo dokitireetiisaa kan [[maagineetizimii]] irratti godhe dura, Piyeer meeshaa ittiin koofishentii maagineetii ittiin safaru kalaqe. Meeshaa kana (jijjiirraa muraasa gochuun) namoonni waa'ee [[maagineetizimii]] irratti hojjatan baayyen ergasii itti fayyadamaniiru. Piyeer dokitireetii isaatif [[feerroomaagineetizimii]], [[paaraamaagineetizimii]] fi [[daayaamaagineetizimii]] qorate, kanaanis dhiibbaa [[Tempireechara|tempireecharri]] [[paaraamaagineetizimii]] irratti qabu kan amma seera Kurii (Curie's law) jedhamu argate. Seranaa (constant) wantootaa kan seera kiyuurii keessa jiru seranaa Piyeerii jedhama. Wantoonnii [[feerroomaagineetik]] ta'an [[tempireechara]] jijiirramaa murteessa, kan yoo tempireecharri isaa ol ta'e amala [[feerroomaagineetik]] isaanii dhaban argate. Kunis qabxii Kuurii jedhama. Piyeer kan amma Piriinsipillii Dissimeetirii Kurii jedhamu baase: bu'aan fiizikaalaa (physical effect) dissimeetirii waan ka'umsa ta'eef sana keessa hin jirre hin qabaatu. Fakkenyaaf, wal makaan cirrachaa kan zeeroo giraaviitii keessa jiruu dissimeetirii (ayisotirooppiikii) hin qabu. Fiildii giraaviitii yoo itti godhame, dissimeetiriin ni uummama, kunis sababa kallattii fiildii girraviitii sanaatiif kan dhufe. Sana booda tokko tokkeen cirrachaa sun rukkina kan yabbina wajjin dabalaa deemu wajjin of-fooya (self-sort). Qindoomni haaraan kun garuu, kan ijji cirrachaa kallattiin of qindeesse kun, dissimeetirii fiildii giraaviitii kan fooyama uumuf saba ta'e sana agarsiisa. Piyeer haadha manaasaa [[Meerii Kurii]] wajjin hojjachuun [[polooniyemii]] fi [[reediyeemi]] argatan. Jecha 'raadiyoo'aktiviitii' jedhu yeroo jalqabaatiif kan fayyadame isaan yoo ta'u qorannoo raadiyoo'aktiviitii irratti geggeessuun namoota jalqabaa turan. Hojiin isaanii, qorannoo doktireetii kan Meerii isa beekkamaa dabalatee, elektiroomeetirii pi'eezzoo'elektirikii kan Piyeerii fi obboleessi isaa Jaak wajjin kalaqanitti fayyadamuun hojjatame. Yeroo jalqabaaf anniisaa niwuukilaaraa Piyeerii fi barataasaatu argate; kanas hoo'a odoo addaan hin citin [[reediyeemii]] keessa yaa'u adda baasun argatan. Piyeer [[raadiyeeshinii]] wantoonni raadiyoo'aktiivii ta'an maddisiisan qorate, maagineetiik fiilditti fayyadamudhaan raadiyeeshiniin tokko tokko chaarjii poozatiivii kan qabu, kaan ammoo nageetiivii kan qabu, fi kaan hinbabsaawoo ta'uu hubate. Kunis [[raadiyeeshinii aalfaa]], [[Raadiyeeshinii beettaa|beettaa]], fi [[Raadiyeeshinii gaamaa|gaamaa]] jedhamu. Kuriin safartuun raadiyoo'aktiiviitii (sekendii tokkotti tortora 3.7 × 1010 ykn 37 gigabecquerels) yoo ta'u jalqaba kabaja Kuriif jecha bara 1910tti Kongiresii Raadiyooloojiitiin moggaafame, kunis erga Kuriin du'ee booda ture. Boodarra garuu, maqaan kun kabaja Marii, Piyeer, moo kan lamaanuti jedhu mormii kaase.  Gara dhuma jaarra 19ffaa keessa, Piyeer Kuriin icitii maagineetizimii (ordinary magnetism) qorachaa ture; kana bukkeetti eksipermentii hafuura kan saayintistoonni Yuurooppi kan akka Charles Richet and Camille Flammarion godhan dhaga'e. Piyeer jalqaba qorannoo tooftawaan waa'ee hafuuraa irratti godhamu gaaffiwaan maagineetizimii kan deebi hin argatin baruuf akka isa gargaaru tilmaame. KAadhimasaa Mariidhaa yeroo barreessu "Waa'een hafuura kun baayyee akka na hawwate sitti dhoksuu hin barbaadu. Isa keessa gaaffiin wa'ee fiiziksii jira" (Hurwic 1995, p. 68). Yaadannoon Piyeer Kurii kan yeroo sanaa kitaabaa wa'ee hafuuraa baayyee akka dubbise agarsiisa (Hurwic 1995, p. 68)   Waa'ee seances kan Eusapia Palladino, Piyeer Kuriin fizisist Joorji Goyiif xalayaa Adoolessa 4 1905 barreessefin akkana jedhe:  About some séances with Eusapia Palladino, Pierre Curie wrote to physicist Georges Gouy in a letter dated 24 July 1905 (Hurwic 1995, p. 248): "We had at the Psychology Society a few séances with the medium Eusapia Paladino. It was very interesting, and truly those phenomena that we have witnessed seemed to us to not be some magical tricks — a table lifted four feet above the floor, movements of objects, feelings of hands that pinched you or caressed you, apparitions of light. All this in a room arranged by us, with a small number of spectators all well known and without the presence of a possible accomplice. Cheating would only be possible if the medium had extraordinary abilities as a magician. But how to explain the different phenomena when we are holding her hands and legs, and the lighting of the room is sufficient to see everything going on?" Piyeer gara Seances daawwachuuf qofa hin deemne, kaayyoon isaas hafuura wayii wajjin dudubbachuuf hin turre. Piyeer seances akka eksipermentii saayinsiitti ilaale, ulaagaa adda addaas too'achuu yaale, dhumarratti yaadanoo ballaa waan achirratti argees qabate (Hurwic 1995, p. 247).    == Jireenya Dhuunfaa == Intalli Piyeeri fi [[Marii Kurii]] Aayiriin Joliot-Kurii fi abbaan manaa ishii Fireediriik Joliot-Kuriis fiizisistii wa'ee [[raadiyoo'aktiiviitii]] qoratan turan. Isaanis Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii qorannoo isaanii kanaaf argataniiru.  Intalli isaanii kan biraa, Iivi ammoo, seenaa haadha ishii barreessite. Kan Piyeer Kuriin akaakayyuu ta'uuf intalli intalasaanii Hélène Langevin-Joliot, Yuunivarsiitii Paarisitti pirofeesarii fiiziksii niwuukilaaraa ti. Kan Piyeer Kuriin akaakayyuu ta'uuf ilmi intalasaanii Piyeer Joliot, kan akaakayyuusaa Piyeeritti moggaafame, baayookemistii beekkamaa dha.  Piyeer Kuriin balaa karaarraa kan Paaris keessatti isarra ga'een Ebla 19 1906 du'e. Karaa tiraafikiin itti baayyatu Rue Dauphine bokkaa keessa bakka Quai de Conti jedhamutti odoo qaxxaamuraa jiruu, Piyeer mucucaatee konkolaata fardaan harkifamu (cart) jalatti kufe. Lukti konkolaataa kanaa mataasarra bahee buqqee mataasaa waan cabseef battalumatti du'e.  Ebla 1995, Piyeeri fi Marii Kurii Paaris keessatti iddoo awwalcha namoota kabajamoof addatti qophaa'e keessati awwaalaman.  == Badhaasa == # Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii (1903) # Madaaliyaa Davy (1903) # Madaaliyaa Matteucci (1904) # Madaaliyaa Elliott Cresson (1909) kan erga inni du'e booda ayyaana badhaasa Marii Kurii irratti kennameef ==Wabii== # Awarded jointly to Pierre Curie and wife Marie Curie # Manbachi, A. and Cobbold R.S.C. (November 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120903092032/http://ult.rsmjournals.com/content/19/4/187.full "Development and Application of Piezoelectric Materials for Ultrasound Generation and Detection"]. ''Ultrasound'' '''19''' (4): 187–196.doi:10.1258/ult.2011.011027. # Paul W. Frame. [http://www.orau.org/ptp/articlesstories/thecurie.htm "How the Curie Came to Be"]. Retrieved 30 April 2008. # Anna Hurwic, ''Pierre Curie'', Translated by Lilananda Dasa and Joseph Cudnik. (Paris: Flammarion, 1995) p. 65 # [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9402E4DC1438EF32A25753C2A9629C946797D6CF "Prof. Curie killed in a Paris street" (PDF)], ''The New York Times'', 20 April 1906 == Liinkii Alaa == # NOBELPRIZE.ORG: Seenaa Piyeerii fi Marii Kurii # Badhaasa Noobelii Piyeer Kurii  # Official Nobel biography # Biography American Institute of Physics # Annotated bibliography for Pierre Curie from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues # Curie's publication in French Academy of Sciences papers # Some places and memories related to Pierre Curie # Pierre Curie at Find a Grave [[Category:Kemistii Firaansi]] [[Category:Fiizisistii Firaansi]] [[Category:Looreetii Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Looreetii Noobelii kan Firaansi]] [[Category:Raadiyoo'aktiviitii]] 4io7juf2qurmr5rdwdr6dci2misn47c Meerii Kurii 0 4823 29461 26121 2017-06-11T07:57:10Z Trauenbaum 3271 Gara [[Marii Kurii]] geffame 29461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marii Kurii]] kfeba56e0bjzabpf495r81m7woqj3ap Marii Kurii 0 4824 37953 29462 2022-07-24T22:40:09Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} {{Saayintistii| | Maqaa = Marii Kurii | File = [[File:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = [[Fiiziksii]], [[Kemistirii]] | Biyya = [[Poolaandi]], [[Firaansi]] | Guyyaa Dhalootaa = Sadaasa 7 1867 | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Sadaasa 7, 1867 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Waarsawu]], [[Poolaandi]] | Guyyaa du'aa = Adoolessa 4, 1934 | Bakka du'aa = [[Paaris]], [[Firaansi]] }} '''Marii Skiwoodofiskaa Kurii''' (''Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie''; A.L.A Sadaasa 7 1867 - Adoolessa 4 1934) [[fiizisistii]] fi [[kemistii]] beekkamtuu yoo taatu namoota qoraannoo wa'ee [[raadiyoo'aktiviitii]] irratti godhan keessaa kan jalqaba fi adda duree turte. Mariin dhalootaan lammii [[Poolaandi]] yoo taatu boodarra garuu lamummaa Firaansi argate. Mariin [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] argachuun dubartii jalqabaa yoo taatu, nama badhaasa kana si'a lama argate kan jalqabaa (dubartii keessaa kan qofaa) ti, nama saayinsii adda addaatin badhaasa kana si'a lama argate kan qofaa, fi maatii Kurii kan [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] shan argate keessaa nama tokko turte. Mariin [[Yuunivarsiitii Paarisitti]] dubartii pirofeesara taate kan jalqabaa yoo taatu bara 1995 dubartii jalqabaa kan hojii mataa ishiitin [[Paaris]] keessatti awwalcha namoota kabajamoof addatti qophaa'e keessati awwaalamte dha. Mariin Waarsawu, kan yeroo sana [[Poolaandi|Mootummaa Poolaandi]] jedhamu fi kutaa [[Impaayera Raashiyaa]] ta'e keessatti Mariyaa Saloomiyaa Skiwoodofiskaa taatee dhalatte. Mariin dhoksaan socho’u [[Yuunivarsiitii Filootingi|Yuunivarsiitii Filootingi (Floating University)]] [[Waarsawu]] keessatti barattee leenjii [[saayinisii]] hojiirrattii [[Waarsawu]] keessatti jalqabde. Bara 1891tti, umurii 24tti, obboleettii ishii angafaa hordofuun barnootaaf Paaris deemte. [[Paaris|Paarisitti]] digirii ishii kan argate yoo ta'u hojiiwwan saayinsii hojjatte hundas Paaris keessatti hojjatte. [[Badhaasa Noobleii]] kan 1903 abbaa manaashii Piyeer Kurii fi [[fiizisisti]] Henrii Baakireel wajjin kan addaan qooddatte Mariin bara 1911tti ammoo [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Kemistirii]] dhuunfaa ishiitti argatee jirti. Argannoo Marii keessaa [[raadiyoo'aktiiviitii]] (jecha kana kan uume ishii dha), toofta ittiin ayissotooppota raadiyoo'aktiivii addaan baasanii fi [[elementoota]] haara lama kan polooniyeemii fi reediyeemii jedhaman kaasun ni danda'ama. Qajeelfama Mariitin, [[ayissotooppota raadiyoo'aktiivii]] ta'anitti fayyadamuun, qorannoon jalqabaa kan akkataa ittiin neoplasmas yaalanii fayyisuun danda'amu irratti xiyyeeffatu godhame. Mariin dhaaba Inistiitiyuutii Kurii jedhamu Paarisii fi Waarsawu keessatti kan dhaabdee yoo ta'u dhaabni hanga ammaatti giddugala qorannoo fayyaa ta'ee argama. Yeroo [[Waraana Addunyaa I]], giddugala [[raadiyooloojii]] dirree waraanaa kan jalqaba dhaabde. Lammii [[Firaansi]] yoo taateyyuu, Marii Skiwoodofiskaa Kurii (maqaa maatii lamaanuu ni fayyadamti) eenyummaa kan Poolish ta'uushii hin daganne. Ijoollee ishii kan durbaa lamaanuu Poolaandiffa kan barsiifte yoo ta'u akka daawwataniifis gara [[Poolaandi]] yeroo baayyee isaan geessitee jirti. [[Elementii]] jalqaba argate – [[Polooniyeemii]] kan jalqaba bara 1889 adda baafte – maqaa biyya dhaloota ishiin [[polooniyeemi]] jettee moggaafte. Mariin bara 1934 Hospitaala Sanselomuuz (Sancellemoz - Haute-Savoie), [[Firaansi]] keessatii duute, sababiin du'a ishiis apilaastiik animiyaa yoo ta'u kunis kan dhufe [[Raadiyeeshinii|raadiyeeshiniidhaaf]] saaxilamuu isheetin ture - kan saaxilamtes yeroo qorannoo teesti tuubii [[reediyeemii]] kiisii keessatti waan baachaa turtee fi tajaajila [[eksi-reyii]] yeroo waraanaa kenniteen ture. == Seenaa Jireenyaa == === Ijoollumaa Ishii === Marii Skiwoodofiskaa [[Waarsawu]], kutaa [[Poolaandi]] kan [[Impaayera Raashiyaa]] jala ture keessatti Sadaasa 7 1867 dhalatte. Mariin ilmoo shanaffaa fi kan dhumaa Birooniswaa, fi Waadiswaa Skiwoodofiskaa ti. Obbleeyyan Marii kan angafa ishii ta'an Zoofiyaa (1862 dhalate), Yoozeef (1863), Birooniiswaa (1865) fi Heleenaa (1866). [[File:Sklodowski Family Wladyslaw and his daughters Maria Bronislawa Helena.jpg|left|thumb|Władysław Skłodowski ijoolleesaa durbaa wajjin (bitaarra) Maariyaa, Bronisława, Helena, bara 1890tti]] [[File:Marie Curie birthplace.jpg|thumb|Iddoo dhaloota Marii ''ulica Freta ''kana Waarsawu keessa iddoo haaraa jedhamutti argamu - amma iddoo Godambaa Skłodowska-Curie kan ta'e. ]] Karaa abbaas ta'ee karaa haadhaa, maatiin Marii qabeenyaa isaanii fincila bilisummaa [[Poolaandi|Poolaandiif]] jecha godhaniin (kan dhiyoo sana ka'e Fincila Amajjii kan 1863-65) dhaban. Kunis dhaloota itti aane dhufu, Marii dabalatee, obboleeyyanshii kan durbaa fi obbleessa ishii, rakkina qabeenyaa fi jireenya moo'achuuf qabsoo keessa akka seenan godhe. Akaakayyuun Marii kan karaa abbaa, Yoozeef Skiwoodofiskaa, [[Lubliin]] keessatti barsiisaa kabajamaa ture, achittiis [[Boleswaa Piruus]] kan seenaa ogbarruu [[Poolaandi]] keessatti nama guddaa ta'e yeroo ijoollummaasaa barsiisee ture. Abbaan ishii, Władysław Skłodowski, [[herregaa]] fi [[fiiziksii]] barsiisa ture, barnoota boodarraa Mariin ; akkasumas geggeessaa jiminaaziyemii dhiirotaa ture. Erga qondaaltonni [[Raashiyaa]] ajaja akkaata fayyadama laabiraatorii ibsu mana barumsaa [[Poolaandi]] kessaa balleessanii booda, abbaan ishii meeshaalee laabiraatorii baayyee kan manasaatti fide, akkasumas akkamitti akka fayyadaman ijoollee isaa barsiise. Abbaan ishii boodarra qondaaltota [[Raashiyaa|Raashiyaatin]] deeggarsaa bilisummaa [[Poolaandi|Poolandiif]] qaburraan kan ka'e hojiirraa ari'ame, kanarraan kan ka'e hojii miindaansaa xiqqoo ta'e hojjachuuf dirqame; kana malees, maatin Marii investimeentii godhaniin qarshii dhaban, kanaafuu galii argachuuf jecha dargaggoota mana isaanii akka bulan eeyyaman. Haatii Marii Bronisława mana barumsa fi jireenya dubartoota (boarding school) keessaa hojjatti turte, ergaa Mariin dhalattee hojii kana gadi lakkifte. Yeroo Mariin waggaa 10, Bronisławan dhibee [[Tuubarkiloosisii|tuubarkiloosisiin]] duute. Waggaa sadi'i dura, obboleettiin Marii Zoofiyaan, dhibee taayifesii kan mana barumsaatii ishii qabeen duute. Abbaan Marii nama waaqatti amanu hin turre (atheist), haati ishii garuu [[Kaatolikii]] cimtuu turte. Duuti haadhaa fi obboleettii sihii Mariin amantii [[Kaatolikii]] dhiiftee aginoostikii taate. Yeroo Mariin waggaa 10, mana barumsaa fi jireenyaa J. Sikorska galtee barachuu jalqabde; itti aansee jiminaaziyeemii dubartootaa kan baratte yoo ta'u gaafa Waxabajjii 12 1983 madaaliya warqeetin eebbifamte. Erga gaggabdee kuftee booda, tarii dippireeshiniidhaan ta'uu hin oolu, waggaa itti aanu sana baadiyyaa keessatti fira abbaa ishii biratti dabarsite. Wagga itti aanu ammoo [[Waarsawu]] keessatti abbaashii biratti nama qayyabachiisaa dabarsite. Barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa sababii dubartii taateef galuu waan hin dandeenyeef, ishiini fi obboleettiin ishii Bronisławan yuunivarsiitii dhoksaan hojjatu kan [[Yuunivarsiitii Filootingi]] jedhamu, dhaabbata barnoota olaanaa bilisummaa Poolandi deeggaruu fi kan dubartoota fudhatu, galan. [[File:Krakowskie Przedmiescie, Warsaw.JPG|thumb|Labiraatorii Warsawu keessatti, bara 1890–91, Maria Skłodowska hojii sayinsiishii isa jalqabaa hojjatte]] Mariin obboleettii ishii Bronisława wajjin waliigaltee uumte, kunis yeroo Bronisławan [[Paarisitti]] medisinii barattu gargaaruuf, waggaa lama boodammoo Bronisławan akkasuma Marii akka gargaartu ture. Kana wajjin wal qabatee, Mariin hojii maatii namaa wajiin jiraattee ijoollee isaanii barsiisuu (governess) jalqabde: jalqaba manaa ishiitii deddeebi'uun qayyabachiisu, achii booda waggaa lamaaf maatii wayii wajiin jiraattee ijoollee isaanii barsiisuu jalqabde; kunis iddoo [[Ischukii|Ischukii (Szczuki)]] jedhamu yoo ta'u maatin kunis kan Żorawskis jedhaman fira abbaa ishii turan. Yeroo maatii kanaaf jirtutti, ilma isaani  [[Kazimierz Żorawski]], kan sana booda [[herregaa]] beekkama ta'e, jaalatte. Maatin isaa garuu Mariin kan saantima cabduu hin qabne fuudhuun akka hin danda'amne itti himan, innis kan maatin isaa dura dhaabachuu hin dandeenye. Haala kanaan addaan ba'uun isaani jara lamaanifuu ulfaataa ture. Sana booda odoo hin turin [[Kazimierz Żorawski]] dafee doktireetii isaa argate, akka barsiisaa [[herreegaattis]] hojii jalqabe, [[Yuunivarsiitii Kirakoov]] keessatti pirofeesaraa fi dura ta'aa ta'e. Erga dulloomee booda, pirofeesara [[herregaa]] [[Waarsawu Pooliiteekniik (Warsaw Polytechnic)]] ta'e yeroo jirutti, siidaa Marii kan bara 1935tti [[Inistiitiyuutii Reediyeemii]] kan Mariin bara 1932 dhaabde fuuldura jiru jala taa'ee baayyee yaadan bada ture. Jalqaba bara 1890tti, Bronisława — kan ji'a muraasa dura, kan doktarii fi qabsaawaa mirga namaa [[Poolaandi]] ta'e Kazimierz Dłuskitti heerumte — Mariin gara Paaris akka dhuftuuf ishii affeerte. Kaffaltii yuunivarsiitii waan hin dandeenyeef, Mariin affeerraa kana hin didde; qarshii ishii barbaachisu walitti qabuuf, waggaa tokkoo fi walakkaa ishiitti itti fudhate. Abbaanshii kan deebi'ee hojii mindaa guddaa qabu aragate, ishii gargaare. Yeroo kana hunda Mariin of barsiisuu itti fufte, kitaaba dubbisuu, xalayaa babarreesuun, fi tutooriyaalii (tutor) fudhacuun barachaa turte. Jalqaba bara 1889, Mariin Waarsawutti gara mana abbaashiitti deebite. Achittiis ijoolee namaa barsiisu ittuma fufte, hanga 1991ttis achuma turte. Mariin tuutooriyaalii ni kenniti, [[Yuunivarsiitii Filootingi|Yuunivarsiitii Filootingitti]] ni baratti, akkasumas leenjii saayinsii shaakalaan deeggarame laabiraatorii keemikaalaa keessatti jalqabde; laabiraatoriin kunis Godambaa Industirii fi Qonnaa keessatti, bakka ''Krakowskie Przedmieście 66 ''jedhamutti Waarsawu dulloomaa keessatti argama. Laabiraatoriin kun wasiilashii Józef Boguskin, kan kemistii [[Raashiyaa]] [[Dimitirii Mendeleev|Dimiitirii Mendeleeviif]] gargaaraa ta'ee Seenti Petersibergi keessatti hojjachaa ture, kan hoogganamu ture. === Jireenya Ishii Kan Paarisi === Gara dhuma 1891 keessaa Mariin [[Poolaandi]] gadi lakkiftee gara [[Paaris]] deemte. [[Paaris|Paarisitti]], hanga mana yuunivarsiitiitti dhiyaatu kan Latin Quarter jedhamu kireeffatutti, Mariin obboleettii ishii abbaa manaa obboleettii ishii bira quabatte. Bara 1891tti, Mariin [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisitti]] galmooftee [[fiiziksii]], [[kemistirii]], fi [[herrega]] barachuu jalqabde. Mariin qabeenya xiqqo qabdutti fayyadamtee jiraatte, qora bonaa hamaadhan waaddamaa fi yeroo tokko tokko ammoo beelarraa kan ka'e gaggabdee kufaa turte.  Mariin guyyaa guyyaa barachaa alkan alkan ammoo qo'achiisaa turte, ittiin jirachuuf garuu ga'aa hin turre. Bara 1893tti, Mariin fiiziksiidhan digirii fudhatee laabiraatorii pirofeesara [[Gabriel Lippmann]] kessatti hojii jalqabe. Bukketti ammoo barnoota ishii kan [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris]] ittuma fufte, carraa gargaarsa barnootaa argatteen, bara 1894tti digirii lammaffaa fudhatte.  Mariin ogummaa [[saayinsii|saayinsiishii]] isa dheeraa Paarisi keessatti amala maagineetawaa sibiila adda addaa qorachuun jalqabde, kan ishee hojjachiisiises [[Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale]] ture. Baruma kana keessa Piyeer Kuriin jireenya ishii keessa seene; fedhii guddaan saayinsiif isaan lamaanu qaban walitti isaan harkise. Piyeer Mana barumsa Fiiziksii fi Kemistirii, [[École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris|École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI)]], keessatti barsiisaa ture. Kan wal isaan barsiises fiizisistii [[Poolaandi]] [[Józef Kowalski-Wierusz|pirofeesara Józef Kowalski-Wierusz]] ture; kunis Mariin laabiraatorii guddaa akka barbaaddu waan bareef, kanammoo [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] qabaachuu danda'a yaada jedhuun ture. [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] laabiraatorii guddaa yoo qabaachuu baateyyuu, Mariif iddoo wayii qopheesseefii ishiinis achitti hojii jalqabde.  Jaalala guddaan lamaanuu [[saayinsii|saayinsiif]] qaban irra caala walitti akka isaan dhiyaachaa deeman gode, boodarras jaallalli keessa isaanitti biqile. Kana booda [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] gaa'ilaaf Marii gaafate; jalqabarratti Mariin kana hin fudhanne, sababinsaas gara biyya ishiitti deebi'uu barbaaddi ture. [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] garuu, ishii wajjin gara [[Poolaandi]] deemuf qophaa'aa ta'usaa itti hime, yoma kana jechuun [[saayinsii]] jaalatu dhiis hojii xiqqaa akka [[Firaansiffa]] qofa barsiisuu hojjachuuf ta'elle. Gidduu kanatti, boqonnaa gannaa 1894tti Mariin gara [[Waarsawu|Waarsawutti]] deebi'te warrashii dubbifte. Amallee Mariin saayinsii isa jaalattu [[Poolaandi]] keessatti hojjachuu nan danda'a jettee yaaddi ture, garuu [[Yuunivarsiitii Kiraakoov]] keessatti sababii ishiin dubartii taateef iddoo dhowwatan. Xalayaan [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] ergeef gara Paarisitti deebitee PhD akka itti fuftu ishii amansiise. Jajjaabeessaa Mariitin, [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] qorannoo [[maagineetizimii]] irratti godheen bara 1895 PhD argate; mana barumsaasaa keessattis gara pirofeesaraatti guddate. Namoonni waa'ee Marii yeroo dubbatan "argannoo guddaa [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]]" jedhu ture. Gaafa Adoolessa 26 1895 [[Suu]] ([[Sene]]) keessatti gaa'ila isaanii raawwatan; lamaanuu sirna ga'ilaa kan amantii hin barbaadne ture. Uffata aruzaa dhiiftee, uffata gurrracha cuquliisni Mariin gaafa gaa'ilaa sana uffatte, sana boodallee yeroo laabiraatorii keessa hojjachu baayyee ishii tajaajile. Jarri laamaanuu yeroo boqonnaa isaanii kan ittiin dabarsan waa lama qabu: karaa dheeraa [[saayikilii]] hoofuu, fi biyya alaa daawwachuu ture, kunis irra caala akka isaan walitti dhiyaatan godhe. [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] keessatti, Mariin jaalalaa haaraa, gargaaraa, fi nama [[saayinsii]] waliin hojjattu kan guutummaan itti abdachuu dandeessu argatte.  === Elementii Haaraa === [[File:Pierre and Marie Curie.jpg|thumb|Piyeeri fi Marii laabiraatorii keessatti]] Bara 1895tti [[Viilheelmi Roontigan]] jiraachuu [[eksi-reyii|eksi-reyii (x-rays)]] argate, garuu akkaataa uummama isaanii irratti hubannoo ga'aan hin turre. Bara 1896 [[Henirii Baakireel]] ashaboon [[Yuraaniyemii|Yuraaniyemiin]] carallaa akka maddisiisuu fi carallaan kunis humna waantoota keessa seenuu danda'uu isaatin [[eksi-reyii]] akka fakkaatu argate. Baakireel [[Raadiyeeshinii|raadiyeeshiniin]] kun, akka fosfaraseensii madda anniisaa alaarraa kan dhufe odoo hin taane [[Yuraaniyemii|yuraaniyemichuma]] irraa kan burqaa jiru akka fakkaatu agarsiise. Argannoo gurguddaa lamaan kanaan dhiibbamuun, Mariin qorannoo PhD ishii carallaa [[yuraaniyemii]] kana irratti akka gootu murteessite.  Saampiloota qorachuufis tooftaa haaraatti fayyadamte. Waggaa kudha-shan dura, abbaan manaashii [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerii]] fi obboleessi isaa [[elektiromeetirii]] hojjataan, kunis meeshaa siyaa'aa [[chaarjii]] [[elektirikii]] safaruuf gargaaru ture. [[Elektiromeetirii]] [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] kanatti fayyadamuun, carallaan [[yuraaniyemii]] qilleensi naannoo [[yuraaniyemii]] sanaa jiru elektirikii akka dabarsu kan godhu ta'u argatte. Tooftaa kanatti fayyadamuun, hojiin kampaawondii [[yuraaniyemii]] sanaa baayyina [[yuraaniyemii]] achi keessa jiruu irratti akka hundaa'u argatte. Raadiyeeshiniin kun walnyaatinsa molokiyuulotaa ta'urraan kan dhufu odoo hin taane atamiirraa kan dhufu jettee yaada dhiyeessite. Yaadni kunis yaada durii kan atamiin waan addaan cabuu hin dandeenye jedhu kuffise.  Bara 1897 intalshii Ayiriin deesse. Maatii ishii gargaarufis, Mariin [[Ikool Noormaal Supperiyeer|Ikool Noormaal Supperiyeertti (École normale supérieure)]] barsiisuu jalqabde. Kuriiwwan ([[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerii]] fi Mariin jechuudha) laabiraatorii hojii saayinsiif hojjatame hin qaban turan; hojiisaanii baayyee gamoo Mana Barumsa Fiiziksii fi Kemistirii bukkee jiru gara laabiraatoriitti jijjiiranii ittti fayyadamaa turan. Gamoon kun, kan duraan kutaa baqaqsanii yaaluu barnoota fayyaa ta'ee tajaajilaa ture, kan qilleensa seeran hin galchinee fi kan bishaan dhowwuuyyuu hin dandeenye turre. Jarri lamaanuu miidhaa hamaa [[Raadiyeeshinii|raadiyeeshiniidhaaf]] saaxilamuun namarraan ga'uu waan hin beekneef ittisa wayiituu odoo hin fayyadamin wantoota raadiyoo'aaktiivii irratti hojjachaa turan. Manni barumsaashhii, Mariidhaa qorannoo kanaaf fandii wayiituu hin kennineefi, garuu kaampaanota sibiilaa fi albuuda baasuu irraa fi dhaabotaa adda addaa fi mootummootarra deeggarsa maalaqaa (subsidy) ni argatti ture.  Qorannoon tooftawaan Mariin geggeessite albuuda [[yuraaniyemii]] lama irratti ture, pitchblende fi torbernite (chalcolite ni jedhama). [[Elektiroomeetirii|Elektiroomeetiriin]] pitchblenden [[yuraaniyemii]] dachaa afuriin akka caalu agarsiise, chalcolite ammoo dachaa lamaan akka caalu. Yoo yaadni ishii kan duraanii, kan raadiyoo'aktiiviitiin kampaawondii tokkoo baayyina [[yuraaniyemii]] irratti hundaa'a jedhu dhugaa ta'e, albuudonni lamaan sun wanta bira kan [[yuraaniyemii]] caalaa [[raadiyoo'aktiivii]] ta'e akka of keessaa qaban hubatte. Haala tooftawaa ta'eenis wantoota biraa kan carallaa burqisiisan barbaaduu jalqabde, bara 1998 elementiin tooriyeem raadiyoo'aktiivii akka ta'e argatte.  Piyeeris hojii ishii kanaan baayyee booji'ame. Bara 1898 walakkeessa keessa hojiishii kana keessatti baayyee harkifamuurraan kan ka'e qorannoo kan matasaa kan kiristaala irratti hojjachaa ture dhiise Marii wajjin hojjachuu jalqabe.  Yaadni qorannoo sanaa kan mataa ishii ti [Reyid yoo barreessu]; namni kamiyyuu mata duree kana filachuuf ishii hin gargarre, yoo abbaa manashiitti yaada isarraa fudhachuuf itti himteyyuu daftee abbumaa mataduree sanaa fudhatte. Boodarra seenaa jireenyaa abbaa manaashii keessatti si'a lama galmeessitee jriti, wanti ifa hin ta'in tokkoyyuu akka hin jiraanneef. Seenaa ogummaashii kan saayinsii kana gara jalqabaa irratti saayintistoonni baayyen dubartiin yaada qorannoo haaraa akkanaa kan ishiin irratti hojjachaa jirtu kana ni burqisiifti jedhanii amanuuf rakkachuu akka danda'an hubachuu hin oolle.  [[File:Marie Pierre Irene Curie.jpg|thumb|Piyeer, Ayiriinii fi Marii Kurii]] Mariin argannoo ishii kana maxxansiisuun murteessaa akka ta'e waan barteef dursa kennuufif murteessite. Waggaa lama dura, [[Henrii Baakireel|Baakireel]] odoo argannoosaa waa'ee [[raadiyo'aktiviitii]] [[Académie des Sciences]] dhaaf guyyaa lama booda dhiyeesseera ta'e kabajni nama raadiyoo'aaktiviitii argate jedhuu fi [[Badhaasni Noobelii]] [[Silvaanus Toomsan|Silvaanus Toomsaniif]] kennama ture. Mariinis mala argannoo ittiin maxxansan kan ariifataa ta'e filatte. Barruun ishii, kan hojii ishii gabaabsee fi salphisee ibsu, Académiedhaaf gaafa 12 Ebla 1898 pirofeesarashii kan duraanii [[Gabreel Liipmaan|Gabriyeel Liipmaan]] dhiyaateef. Sanayyuu ta'ee, akkuma [[Toomsan]] [[Henrii Baakireel|Baakireelin]] durfame, argannoo Marii kan tooriyeem akkuma [[yuraaniyemii]] carallaa burqisiisa jedhu akka Mariin argatteefitti hin galmoofneef; sanan ji'a lama dura, [[Geerhaardi Kaarli Shimiit]] [[Barliin]] keessatti argannoo kana maxxansiiseera ture. Yeroo sanatti, addunyaarraa namni [[fiiziksii]] kamiyyuu waa'ee hima Mariin yaadannoo ishiirratti barreessite hin beeku, kunis pitchblende fi chalcolite [[yuraaniyemii]] caalaa ammam akka raadiyoo'aktiivii ta'an ibsa: "dhugaan kun baayyee adda, kanaafuu [[Albuuda|albuudonni]] kun [[elementii]] [[yuraaniyemii]] caala raadiyoo'aktiivii ta'an qabaachuu danda'u amantii jedhutti nama geessa". Boodarra yaadattee waan ishiitti dhaga'ame yoo dubbattu "yaada kana ariitidhaan mirkaneessuuf fedhii cimaatu na keessa ture" jette. Ebla 14 1898, Kuriiwwan ([[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeeri]] fi Mariin) piichibileendii (pitchblende) giraama 100 madaalanii fudhachuun mooyyee keessatti tumuu jalqaban. Yeroo sanatti wanti isaan barbaadan kun kan baayyee xiqqatee argamu waan ta'eef boodarra oorii tooniidhaan lakkaawwamu hujeessuu akka qaban battala sanatti hin hubanne ture. Adoolessa 1898, Mariini fi abbaan manaashii barruu [[elementii]] haaraa argachuu isaanii isbu walii wajjin maxxansan, elementii haara kanas "[[polooniyeemii]]" jechuun kabaja biyya Marii [[Poolaandi|Poolaanditti]] moggaasan, [[Poolaandi]] sana boodallee gara waggaa digdamaaf [[impaayera]] sadi'iin addaan qoqqoodamtee turte. Gaafa Mudde 26 1898, Kuriiwwan [[elementii]] haraa kan biraa argachuu isaanii beeksisan, [[elementii]] kana jecha Laatinii kan "radius" (carallaa) jedhurraa "[[reediyeemi]]" jechuun moggaasan. Qorannoosaanii kana keessattis, jecha "raadiyoo'aktiiviitii" jedhu uuman. Argannoo isaanii kana shakkii tokko malee mrikaneessuuf, Kuriiwwan [[polooniyeemii]] fi [[reediyeemii]] qulqulluu baasuu barbaadan. Pitchblenden albuuda xaxamaa waan ta'eef ruuqoleesaa adda baasun ulfaataa ture. [[Polooniyeemii]] argachuun amma tokko salphaa ture; amalli keemikaalaasaa [[bismaz|bismazii]] fakkaata, wanti oorii san keessaa [[bismaz|bismazii]] fakkatu [[polooniyeemii]] qofa ture. [[Reediyeemii|Reediyeemiin]] garuu, argachuuf baayyee ulfaataa ture; amalli [[Keemikaala|keemikaalaasaa]] [[baariyeemii]] kan fakkatu yoo ta'u [[bismaz|bismazin]] lamaan isaanituu of keessaa qaba. Bara 1898 Kuriiwwan reediyeemii xiqqoo argatan, garuu reediyeemii baayyinaan jabaa ta'e, kan [[Baariyeemii|baariyeemin]] hin faalamne argachuun kan bira hin ga'amne ta'e. Kuriiwwan hojii ulfaataa ashaboo [[reediyeemii]] mala diferenshiyaal [[kiristaalaayizeeshinii|kiristaalaayizeeshiniidhan]] addaan baasuu jalqaban. Pitchblende toonii tokko keessaa, bara 1902tti [[reediyeem kilooraayidii]] kan amma giraamii tokko bakka kudhanitti qoodamtee ga'u adda baasan. Bara 1910tti Marii Kurii sibiila [[reediyeemii]] qulqulluu adda baafte. Mariin [[polooniyeemii]], kan jireenya-walakka guyyaa 138 qofa qabu, adda baasurratti hin milkoofne.    Bara 1898 hanga 1902 gidduuttii, Kuriiwwan walii wajjin ykn dhuunfadhaan barruu saayinsii 32 maxxansiisan, kana keessaa tokko seelonnii xannachaa fidan yoo [[Reediyeemii|reediyeemitti]] saaxilaman [[seelota]] fayyaa caala dafanii du'u kan jedhu ture.  Bara 1900, Mariin miseensa faakaltii École Normale Supérieure ta'uun dubartii kan jalqabaa taate, abbaan manaashii ammoo faakaltii [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisi]] gale. Bara 1902 sababa du'a abbaa ishiitin gara [[Poolaandi]] deemte.  [[File:Pierre Curie (1859-1906) and Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934), c. 1903 (4405627519).jpg|thumb|[[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerii]] fi Marii Kurii, 1903]] Adoolessa 1903tti, [[Gabriel Lippmannin]] gorfamuun, Mariin dokitireeti ishii [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisirraa]] argatte. Ji'uma sana keessa, Marii fi Piyeer Royaal Inistitushinii Landanittin waa'ee raadiyoo'aktiiviitii haasaa akka godhaniif affeeraman; Mariin akka hin dubbanne dhorkamte, Piyeer qofatu dubbate. Yeruma kana keessa, indastirii haaran [[reediyeemii]] irratti hundaa'e guddachuu jalqabe. Kuriiwwan argannoo isaanii kanaaf [[paatentii]] hin fudhanne, kanaafis bu'aan isaan bizinesii guddachaa jiru kanarraa argatan gadaanaa ture. === Badhaasa Noobelii === [[File:Marie Curie 1903.jpg|left|thumb|Suura Badhaasa Noobelii kan 1903]] Mudde bara 1903, Akkaadaamiin Saayinsii Iswiidin [[Piyeer Kurii]], Marii Kurii fi [[Henrii Baakireel]] [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] kenneef, kunis "yaadannoo tajaajila olaana isaan qorannoo wal faana raadiyeeshinii [[Henrii Baakireel|Pirofeesar Henrii Baakireel]] argate irratti godhaniin kennaniif beekkamtii kennuuf". Jalqaba irratti, koreen kun badhaasa kana [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerii]] fi [[Henrii Baakireel|Baakireelif]] qofa kennuuf yaade, garuu miseensa koree kanaa fi deeggaraa saayintistoota dubarti ta'n kan ture Herregaa [[Iswiidin]] [[Maagnus Jostaa Mittaag-Leefler]] dhimma kana Piyeeritti hime. [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] erga komii dhiyeessee booda, maqaan Marii filannoo kana keessa gale. Mariin [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] argachuudhaan dubartii jalqabaa ti. Kurii fi abbaan manaashee qaaman [[Istookoolmi]] deemanii badhaasa fudhachuu hin didan; hojiitti baayyee qabamanii turan, Piyeeris yeroodhaa gara yerootti dhukkubsachaa ture, [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] ayyaneffata bakka ummanni walitti qabametti godhamu hin jaalatu ture. Looretiin Noobelii barnoota gabaabaa (lecture) kennuu waan qabuuf, Kuriiwwan bara 1905 gara sana deeman. Maallaqni badhaasa kanarraa argatan, [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerii]] fi Marii gargaartuu laabiraatorii kan jalqabaa akka qacaratan isaan dandeessise. [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] argachuutti aane, akkasumas affeerraa [[Yuunivarsiitii Jeneevaa|Yuunivarsiitiin Jeneevaa]] iddoo kennuufiif godhe, [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitin Paaris]] [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerif]] sadarkaa piroofeesarummaa kenneef, dura bu'aa fiiziksiis godhee muude. Kuriiwwan laabiraatorii seeran hojjatamellee hin qaban turan yeroo sana. Hiyyannoo [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] irraa ka'uun, [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitin Paaris]] laabiraatorii haaraa ijaaruu fi meeshaa itti guutuuf walii galan, garuu hanga bara 1906tti hin xumuramne ture. Muddee 1904, Kuriin intalashii lammaffaa Iivi deesse. Mariin boodarraa nama afaan dhalootashee [[Poolaandiffa]] ijoollee ishii barsiisu mindeessiteefi, ijoollee ishiis [[Poolaandi]] akka daawwataniif ni ergiti, ofiifis fuuteet deemti ture. Ebla 19 1906tti, [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] balaa karaarraatin du'e. Kuriin du'a abbaa manashee kanaan guyyatu itti dukkanaa'e. Caamsaa 13 1906tti, dippaartimentii fiiziksii [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris]] dura ta'ummaa [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerif]] kennee ture Mariif kennuuf murteesse. Mariinis affeerraa kana laaboraatorii cimaa hojjachuudhaan yaadanoo [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeerif]] oolchuf na gargaara jettee fudhatte. Mariin [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisitti]] pirofeesara ta'udhaan dubartii jalqabaa taate. Hawwiin Mariin laabiraatorii cimaa ijaaruf qabdu garuu [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisitti]] hin xumuramne. Gara dhuma jireenyaa ishii keessa, Mariin Inistiitiyuutii Reediyemii (''Institut du radium'', amma [[Inistiitiyuutii Kurii]], ''Institut Curie'') hoogganaa turte, kunis laabiraatorii raadiyoo'aktiiviitii [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisii]] fi [[Inistiitiyuutii Paaster|Inistiitiyuutii Paasteriin]] ishiidhaaf hojjatame ture. Yaadni Inistiitiyuutii Reediyemii uumuu kan dhufe bara 1909 hoogganaa [[Inistiitiyuutii Paaster]] kan ture [[Piyeer Pool Emiila Ruu|Piyeer Pool Emiila Ruudhaan]] ture. [[Piyeer Pool Emiila Ruu|Piyeer Pool Emiila Ruun]] [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitiin Paaris]] Mariif laabiraatorii seeran hojjatamee kennuufii daddhabuu isaatiin baayyee gaddee gara [[Inistiitiyuutii Paaster]] akka dhuftu yaada dhiyeesse. Sana booda, Marii gadi lakkifti sodaa jedhuun, [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitiin Paaris]] kan duraan dide yaada jijjiiruun, gamoon Kurii, waliigaltee [[Yuunivarsiitii Paaris|Yuunivarsiitii Paarisii]] fi Inistiitiyuutii Paasteriin ijaarrame. Bara 1910tti Mariin [[reediyeemii]] addaan baafte; akkasumas sadarkaa addunyaalessaa madda raadiyoo'aaktivii kan kabaja ishii fi Piyeeriif kurii jedhamee moggaafame uumte. Haa ta'u malee, bara 1911 [[Akkaadaamiin Saayinsii Firaansi]] miseensa akka taatu harka tokko ykn lamaa jecha odoo hin filatamin hafe. Bakka ishiitti kan filame [[Iduwaardi Biroonii]], kalaqaa [[Gulyeelmoo Maarkoonii]] telegiraafii wadaroo-maleessaa akka hojjatuuf gargaare, ture. Dubartiin Kurii jalattii doktireetii barattu, [[Maargariit Pereeyi]], dubartii jalqaba miseensa akkaadaamii kanaa taatee filatamte - kunis walakkaa jaarraa tokkoo booda, bara 1962tti ture. Mariin saayintistii beekkamtuu [[Firaansi|Firaansif]] hojjattu ta'ee oduma jiruu, ilaalchi uummataa garuu gara nama biyya alaa ta'uu ishiitin gara jibbuutti deema - qisaasa Direeyfus irrattis mul'ateera - kunis oduun sobaa Mariin sanyii Yihudaa ti jedhu akka odeeffamu godhe. Yeroo filannoo [[Akkaadaamiin Saayinsii Firaansi]] geggeefamu, gaazexaa kaachoo mirgaa (right wing press) saba nama biyya ormaa taatee fi nama waaqatti hin amanne taateefi balaleffatanii maqaa ishii xureessan. Intalli ishii booda wa'ee kanaa yoo dubbattu gaazexoonni Firaansi yeroo Mariin badhaasa [[Firaansi]] keessatti kennamuuf filatamtu akka nama biyaa ormaa gatii hin qabneetti ishii dhiyeessu, yeroo badhaasa biyya alaa kan akka [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] fudhattu ammoo akka goota lammii [[Firaansi]] taatetti barreessu jechuun of tuulummaa isaani ibsite. Mariin bara 1910-11tti walqunnamtii jaalalaa waggaa tokkoof fiizisistii [[Pool Loonzyevaa]], kan duraan barataa [[Piyeer Kurii|Piyeer]] ture, wajjin akka qabdu bara 1911tti ifa ta'e. Namni kun nama fuudhee yoo ta'u garuu haadha manaasaa wajjin jiraachaa hin turre. Kunis qisaasa maxxansaalee gaazexoota fide, warri karaa hojii mormitoota ishii ta'an kanatti fayyadman. Kuriin (umuriin wagga 40n walakeessa kan turte) umuriidhaan [[Pool Loonzyevaa|Loonzyevaa]] waggaa shaniin caalti turte, gazeexootarrattis akka nama ormaa sanyii Yihuudi gaa'ila namaa diigdutti ibsamte. Yeroo qisaasni kuni jalqabu, Mariin [[Beeljiyeem]] turte; yeroo deebitu, uummata aaretu karra ishiirratti ishii eege, ishiinii fi ijoollenshii durbaa lamaan hiriyaashii biratti baqatanii turuun dirqama itti ta'e. Beekkamtiin hojiishii sadarkaa addunyaalessaatti ol gudhachaa dhufe, [[Akkaadaamiin Saayinsii Iswiidin|Akkaadaamiin Saayinsii Iswiidinis]] mormii qisaasa [[Pool Loonzyevaa|Loonzyevaa]] irraa ka'ee dhufe bukkeetti qabuun, yeroo lammaffaatiif, [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Kemistirii]] kan bara 1911 kenneef. Badhaasni kun "yaadannoo tajaajila ishiin guddina kemistiriitif elementii [[reediyemii]] fi [[polooniyemii]] argachuun, [[reediyemii]] adda baasun, fi qorannoo ummamaa fi [[kompaawondii|kompaawondoota]] [[elementii]] addaa kanaa irratti gooten gumaachiteef beekkamtii kennuuf" jedhameeti kennameef. Mariin [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] lama moo'un ykn qooddachuun nama jalqabaa turte, namni badhaasa kana damee saayinsii adda addaatin argate lama qofa yoo ta'u kunis Marii fi [[Laayinas Poolin]] qofa. Jilli beektota biyya [[Poolaandi]], barreessaa asoosamaa [[Henriik Shinkeeviich|Henriik Shinkeeviichin]] durfamuun Mariin gara biyya ishiitti deebite qorannoo ishii akka achitti itti fuftu gaafatan. [[Badhaasa Noobelii|Badhaasni Noobelii]] inni lammataa Mariin mootummaa [[Firaansi]] Inistiitiyuutii Reediyemii akka deeggarana amansiisuuf ishii gargaare. Inistiitiyuutin kunis bara 1914tti kan hijaarrame yoo ta'u achi keessatti qorannoo [[kemistirii]], [[fiiziksii]], fi fayyaatu godhama ture. [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] kan bara 1911 erga fudhattee ji'a tokkoon booda, Mariin dippireeshinii (depression) fi dhukkuba kaleetin hospitaala seente. Bara 1912 baayyeesaa, Mariin jireenya ummataa dhiiftee garuu Ingilaandi keessa hiriyaashii fiizisistii [[Heertaa Ayirtan]] biratti dabariste. Laabiraatorii ishiitti kan deebite ji'a Muddee keessa yoo ta'u kunis ji'a 14 booda ture. Bara 1912tti, Hawaasni Saayinsii Waarsawu aangoo hoogganummaa laabiraatorii haaraa [[Waarsawu]] keessa jiruu kennuufiff affeere, garuu Mariin ni didde, sababiinsaas Inistiitiyuutii Reediyemii kan Hagayya 1914tti xumurame irrattii fi karaa haaraa Gaabine Piyeer-Kurii jedhamee moggaafame irratti xiyyeeffachuu barbaadde. Mariin bara 1913tti [[Poolandi]] yoo deemtu [[Waarsawu|Waarsawuttis]] simannaan godhameef garuu angaawonni [[Raashiyaa]] iddoo hin kennineefi. Guddinni Inistiitiyuutiichaa waraana dhufeen addaan cite, qorattoonni [[Firaansi]] baayyen Loltuu Firaansitti makamuuf dirqaman, inistiitiyuutichis hojiisaa bara 1919 deebi'ee jalqabe. ==Wabii== # [http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie.html "Marie Curie – Biography"]. Nobelprize.org. 4 July 1934. Retrieved 1 August 2012. # "She had given a whole new area of physics its name." "The Genius of Marie Curie: The Woman Who Lit Up the World" on YouTube (a 2013 BBC documentary). # See her signature, "M. Skłodowska Curie", in the infobox. # Her 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was granted to "Marie Sklodowska Curie"  # Barbara Goldsmith (2005). ''Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie''. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-393-05137-7. # "The Genius of Marie Curie: The Woman Who Lit Up the World" on YouTube (a 2013BBC documentary). # Tadeusz Estreicher (1938). "Curie, Maria ze Skłodowskich". ''Polski słownik biograficzny, vol. 4'' (in Polish). p. 111. # "Marie Curie – Polish Girlhood (1867–1891) Part 1". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 7 November 2011. # Wojciech A. Wierzewski (21 June 2008). "Mazowieckie korzenie Marii" [Maria's Mazowsze Roots]. ''Gwiazda Polarna'' '''100''' (13): 16–17. Retrieved 10 September 2012. # Robert William Reid (1974). ''Marie Curie''. New American Library. p. 12.ISBN 0002115395. [[Category:Fiizisistii Dhalaa]] [[Category:Kemistii Firaansi]] [[Category:Fiizisistii Firaansi]] [[Category:Fiizisistii Poolandi]] [[Category:Looreetii Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Looreetii Noobelii kan Kemistirii]] jwruhb17r5dopz42g3wfm151aylqhj3 User:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34 2 4826 28345 26127 2015-11-13T03:09:33Z Nihonjoe 497 Nihonjoe moved page [[User:Romtam]] to [[User:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 9oijnsdf... 28345 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting. <br /> สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ <br /> [[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center> kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i User:Vajotwo 2 4827 26129 2014-09-14T16:05:53Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Vajotwo]]) 26129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hi, if you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:it:User talk:Vajotwo|Italian Wikipedia]]. Thanks for your attention''' 3x6177sgt4xcdumkkbdt95dxsj5r9n8 Elektirooniksii 0 4828 37184 37094 2021-08-30T17:04:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|thumb|Ruuqolee elektiroonikii kan gubbaatti maxxane]] '''Elektirooniksiin''' waa'ee [[elektirikaal sarkiyuutii]] yoo ta'u kunis ruuqolee elektirkii ka'aa kan akka [[vaakiyuum tuubii]], [[tiraanzisterii]], [[daayoodii]] fi [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] of keessaa qaba, kan sana wajjin walqabatu [[teeknoloojii]] walqabsisiistuu mugaas of keessaa qaba. Baayyinaan, meeshaalen elektirooniksii sarkiyuutii kan irra caala ykn guutummaan [[semiikondaakterii]] ka'aa kan ruuqota mugaan deeggarame of keessaa qabu qabata; sarkiyuutonni akkasii [[elektiroonik sarkiyuutii]] jedhama. Amalli al-liniyaarii ta'uu ruuqolee ka'aa fi yaa'a elektiroonii too'achuu danda'uun isaanii [[asattoo]] dadhabaa guddisiisuu dandeechise, kanaafis elektriioniksiin baayyinaan [[odeeffannoo hujeessuu]], [[telekoominikeeshinii]], fi [[asattoo hujeessuu]] keessatti hojiirra oola. Meeshaaleen elektirooniksii akka iswiichiitti hojjachuu danda'uun isaanii odeeffannoo dijitaalaa hujeessuu dandeessisa. [[Teeknooloojii|Teeknooloojiin]] walqunnamsiisaa kan akka sarkiyuuti boordii, [[Teeknooloojii|teeknooloojiin]] elektirooniksii ittiin qarqaban (electronics packaging), fi maloonni walqunnamtii bu'uuraa kan biraa tajaajilli sarkiyuutii sanaa guutuu akka ta'u gochuun ruuqolee walitti makaman kana gara sirna hojjatuutti jijjiira. Elektirooniksiin [[saayinsii]] fi [[teeknoloojii]] [[elektrikaalii]] fi [[elektiroo-makaanikaalii]] irraa adda; [[elektrikaalii]] fi [[elektiroo-makaanikaaliin]] waa'ee anniisaa [[elektirikii]] oomishuu, tamsaasuu, kuusuu, anniisa [[elektirikii]] gara anniisaa biraatti jijjiiruu, anniisaa bira gara anniisaa [[Elektirkii|elektirkiitti]] jijjiiru of keessatti qabata; kan gochuufis [[motora]], [[jenereetara]], [[baatirii]], [[iswiichii]], [[riileyi]], [[tiraanisfoormerii]], [[rezisterii]], fi ruuqota mugaa kan biraatti fayyadama. Saayinsoota kana lamaan gargar baasun bara 1906tti erga [[Tiraayoodii|tiraayoodin]], kan [[asattoo]] raadiyoo fi sagalee dadhabaa odoo meeshaa makaanikaaliitti hin fayyadamin ol guddisuu dandeessisiise, [[Lii Di Foresti|Lii Di Forestiin]] kalaqamee booda jalqabe. Hanga bara 1950tti, [[Saayinsii|saayinsiin]] kun "raadiyoo teknooloojii" jedhama ture sababiinsaas iddoo inni itti hojiirra oolu inni guddaan tamsaastuu raadiyoo (radio transmitters), fudhattuu raadiyoo (radio receivers) fi [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] irratti ture. Yeroo ammaa, meeshaaleen elektirooniksii baayyeen elektiroonii too'achuuf ruuqolee [[Semiikondaakterii|semiikondaakteriitti]] fayyadamu. Qorannoon meeshaalee [[semiikondaakterii]] fi teeknoloojii wal qabatuu damee [[Fiiziksii falkaa-jajjaboo|fiiziksii falkaa-jajjaboo (solid-state physics)]] jedhama, [[elektiroonik sarkiyuutii]] rakkoo furuuf jecha sxaxuuni fi hojjachuun ammoo [[elektirooniksi injineeringi]] jedhama. Barruun kun [[elektirooniksi injineeriingii]] irratti xiyyeeffata.   == Meeshaalee Elektirooniksii fi Ruuqota Isaanii == [[File:US Navy 080820-N-9079D-007 Electronics Technician 3rd Class Michael J. Isenmann, from St. Louis, Mo., performs a voltage check on a power circuit card in Air Navigation Equipment room aboard the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lin.jpg|thumb|Teknishaanin elektirooniksii yeroo voolteejii sarkiyuuti boordii safarun mirkaneessu]] Ruuqoleen elektiroonikii kan jedhaman qaama fiizikaala sirna elektiroonikii keessa jiru kamiyyuu kan elektiroonii too'achuuf ykn fiildii isaanii haala faayidaa sirna elektiroonikii san wajjin deemun jijjiiru danda'u hunda dha. Walumaa galatti ruuqoleen walitti kan qabatan yoo ta'u kunis [[Piriintid sarkiyuuti boordii |piriintid sarkiyuuti boordii (printed circuit board)]] irratti baqfamuun qabsiifamaniiti; walitti qabsiifamun isaani kunis elektiroonik sarkiyuutii faayidaa addaa qabu (fakkeenyaaf [[ampilifaayerii]], raadiyoo fudhataa ykn osileeterii) uumuufi. Ruuqoleen elektiroonksii baayyee beekkamoon [[kaappaasiterii]], [[indaakterii]], [[rezisterii]], [[daayoodii]], fi [[tiraanzisterii]] faadha. Ruuqoleen yeroo baayyee ka'aa (fkn [[tiraanzisterii]] fi [[taayiristerii]]) ykn mugaa ([[kaappaasiterii]], [[indaakterii]], [[rezisterii]], [[daayoodii]], fi [[tiraanzisterii]]) jechuun bakka lamatti qoodamu.  == Seenaa Ruuqolee Elektiroonikii ] == [[Vaakiyuum tuubii|Vaakiyuum tuubii (Vacuum tubes or Thermionic valves)]] ruuqa elektiroonikii kan jalqaba kalaqame dha. Jijjiirama guddaa elektirooniksii irratti walakkeessa jaarraa 20ffaa kan duraa keessa dhufeef, vaakiyuum tuubiin sababa ture. [[Vaakiyuum tuubii|Vaakiyuum tuubiin]] elektirooniksii ittiin gowwoomsoo tabachuu harkaa baasee [[raadiyoo]], [[televizyinii]], [[fonogiraafii]], [[raadaarii]], [[bilbila]] fageenya dheeraa fi wantoota biraa baayyee ilmaan namootatii kennisiise. [[Vaakiyuum tuubii|Vaakiyuum tuubiin]], hanga bara 1980n keessatti [[maayikirooweevii]] fi tamsaasa humna guddaa (high power transmission) akkasumas fudhattuu [[televizyiinii]] keessatti shoora olaanaa tabata ture. Erga yeroo sanaatii, meeshalen falkaa-jajjaboo gutummaan [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] dhaalan. [[Vaakiyuum tuubii|Vaakiyuum tuubiin]] ammallee iddowwaan hojii addaa barbaachisu keessatti kan fayyadaa jiran yoo ta'u kunis kan akka ampilifaayerii RF humna guddaa, [[kaatood reyi tuubii]], meeshaalee sagalee kan addaa, [[ampilifaayerii]] [[gitaaraa]] fi meeshaalee [[maayikirooweevii]] muraasa keessatti ni tajaajilu. Ebla 1955ttii IBM 608, meeshaa IBM kan [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] tokkolle hin fayyadamane, gutummaan sarkiyuutii tiraanzisterii kan fayyadamu [[kaalkuleeterii]] jalqabaa ti; kunis [[kaalkuleeterii]] gurguraaf hojjatame kan tiraanzisterii qofa fayyadamu addunyaarratti kan jalqabaa ti jedhamee yaaddama. IBM 608, [[tiraanzisterii]] [[jermeeniyeemii]] 3,000 qaba ture. Thomas J. Watson meeshaaleen IBM sana booda oomishaman hundi saxaxasaanii keessatti [[tiraanzisterii]] akka fayyadaman ajaje. Erga yeroo sanaatii, [[kompitara]] keessatti loojik geetii (logic gates) fi meeshaalee moggaa (peripheral devices) hojjachuuf [[Tiraanzisterii|tiraanzisteriin]] qofatti fayyadu. == Gosa Sarkiyuutii == Sarkiyuutii fi ruuqonni garee lamatti qooddamuu danda'u: [[anaaloogii]] fi [[dijitaala]]. Meeshaan tokko sarkiyuutii akaakuu isa tokko, ykn akaakuu isa kan biraa ykn makaa lamaanituu qabaachuu danda'a. === Sarkiyuutii Anaaloogii === [[File:HitachiJ100A.jpg|thumb|212x212px|Hitachi J100 adjustable frequency drive chassis]] Meeshaalen [[elektiroonikii]] [[anaaloogii]] baayyeen, kana akka fudhattuu raadiyoo, waliitii fiduu sarkiyuutii bu'uraa muraasa irraa hojjataman. Sarkiyuutiin anaaloogii voolteejii odooo addaan hin citin walitti fufaa fi kan daangaa hin qabne kan fayyadamu yoo ta'u sarkiyuutii dijitaalli ammoo voolteejii muraasa kan lakkoofsaan beekkamaa ta'e fayyadama. Lakkoofsi sarkiyuutii anaaloogii saxaxamee baayye dha, sababiinsaas sarkiyuutin kan ruuqa tokko qaburraa kaasee hanga sirna ruuqolee kumaatti lakkawwaman qabutti waan of keessatti qabatuuf. Sarkiyuutiin [[anaaloogii]] yeroo tokko tokko sarkiyuutii liiniyaarii jedhama garuu bu'aawwan al-liniiyaarii ta'an kan akka miikserii, mojuleeterii, kkf fayyadamuu danda'a. Fakkenya [[sarkiyuutii anaaloogii]] gaarii keessaa muraasni ampiliifaayerii vaakiyuum tuubii fi tiraanzisterii, ampilifaayerii dalagaarra oolu fi osileeterii faa dha. Yeroo ammaa sarkiyuutii guutummaan anaaloogii ta'e darbe darbee malee hin argamu. Yeroo ammaa [[Sarkiyuutii anaaloogii|sarkiyuutiin anaaloogii]], saffisa fooyyessuuf jecha, tooftaa dijitaalaa ykn [[maayikiroopirooseserii]] fayyadamuu danda'a. Sarkiyuutii akkasii kun yeroo baayyee anaaloogii ykn dijitaalii odoo hin taane "asattoo makoo" jedhama. Yeroo tokko tokko sarkiyuutii anaaloogii fi dijitaalaa gargar baasun ulfaataa dha; sababiinsaas hojii isaanii keessatti ruuqota liniyaarii fi al-liiniyaarii of keessa waan qabaniif. Fakkenyi gaarin kompaaraaterii (comparator) kan voolteejii fufaa ta'e fudhatu garuu akka sarkiyuutii dijitaalii baha sadarkaa lama qabu baasa. Akkanuma, ampilifaayeriin tiraanzisterii guddaa amala iswiichii agarsiisu kan danda'u yoo ta'u kanaafis bahaa sadarkaa lama qabu baasa. === Sarkiyuutii Dijitaalaa === Sarkiyuutiin dijitaalaa sarkiyuutii elektirikii kan voolteejii sadarkaa muraasa qofa qabu dha. Sarkiyuutiin dijitaalaa haala fiizikaala ta'en Buuliyaan aljebraa bakka bu'uun beekkamaa dha, kanaafis bu'uura kompitara dijitaalaa ti. Injineroota baayyedhaaf, waa'ee sarkiyuutii dijitaalaa yoo dubbatan, jechi sarkiyuuti dijitaalaa, sirna dijitaalaa, fi loojikii jedhu wal gegeeddaranii fayyadamuun ni danda'ama. Sarkiyuutiin dijitaalaa baayyeen lakkoofsa lamee (binary system) kan sadarkaa voolteejii lama qofa qabu, "0" fi "1", fayyadama. Yeroo baayyee, loojikii "0"n voolteejii xiqqaa ta'ee kan "gadaanaa" jedhamuun bakka buufama, loojikii "1"n ammoo voolteejii guddaa kan "olaanaa" jedhamuun bakka buufama. Garuu, sirni tokko tokko faallaa kanaa ("0"n olaanaa ) fayyadamauu ykn karantii irratti hunda'aa. Yeroo baayyee, saxaxaan loojikii sanaa hiika kana sarkiyuutii tokkorraa sarkiyuutii biraatti saxaxa sanaaf akka mijatuuf jecha jijjiiruu danda'a. Hiikaan sadarkaa "0" fi "1" akkuma abbaan murteesse. Loojikiin sadee (kan haala sadi qabu) qoratamee ture, kompitarri kan maddaas hojjatamee ture Kompitaroonni, sa'aatin elektiroonikii, fi too'atoonnii loojikii saganteeffamu (kan hojii industirii keessa jiru too'atu) sarkiyuutii dijitaalaa irraa hojjataman. Hujeessitoonni asattoo dijitaalaa fakkeenya tokko. Buu'ura irraa ijaarraman: * Loojik geetii (Logic gates) * Aaderii (Adders) * Filiip-filooppii(Flip-flops) * Kaawunterii(Counters) * Rejisterii (Registers) * Maltipileekserii (Multiplexers) * tiriigerii (Schmitt triggers) Meeshaalee bu'uuraa gurguddaa: * Maayikroopirooseserii (Microprocessors) * Maayikirookontiroolerii (Microcontrollers) * Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) * Digital signal processor (DSP) * Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) ==Wabii== # Sōgo Okamura (1994). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=VHFyngmO95YC&pg=PR4 History of Electron Tubes]''. IOS Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-90-5199-145-1. Retrieved 5 December 2012. # Bashe, Charles J.; et al. (1986). ''IBM's Early Computers''. MIT. p. 386. # Pugh, Emerson W.; Johnson, Lyle R.; Palmer, John H. (1991). ''IBM's 360 and early 370 systems''. MIT Press. p. 34. ISBN 0-262-16123-0. # IEEE Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms ISBN 978-0-471-42806-0 # Andrew R Hickey (May 15, 2008). [http://www.crn.com/news/components-peripherals/207800337/crazy-ant-invasion-frying-computer-equipment.htm "Crazy' Ant Invasion Frying Computer Equipment".] == Liinkii Alaa == * [[dmoz:Science/Technology/Electronics/|Electronics at DMOZ]] * [http://www.electricalandelectronics.org/ Electrical and electronics web portal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041102181627/http://www.phy.davidson.edu/instrumentation/NEETS.htm Navy 1998 Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series (NEETS)] * DOE 1998 Electrical Science, Fundamentals Handbook, 4 vols. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20170622015020/http://teletechsvc.net/books/DOE/volume_1.pdf Vol. 1, Basic Electrical Theory, Basic DC Theory] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20170622005905/http://teletechsvc.net/books/DOE/volume_2.pdf Vol. 2, DC Circuits, Batteries, Generators, Motors] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20170621235527/http://teletechsvc.net/books/DOE/volume_3.pdf Vol. 3, Basic AC Theory, Basic AC Reactive Components, Basic AC Power, Basic AC Generators] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20170621234816/http://teletechsvc.net/books/DOE/volume_4.pdf Vol. 4, AC Motors, Transformers, Test Instruments & Measuring Devices, Electrical Distribution Systems] [[Category:Elektirooniksii]] 5ip0qccgq9tfo0iurylxeo56r5joq0n User talk:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34 3 4829 28346 26150 2015-11-13T03:09:50Z Nihonjoe 497 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Romtam]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished use... 28346 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting. <br /> สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ <br /> [[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center> kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i Herreega 0 4830 26172 2014-09-20T12:05:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Herreega]] to [[Herrega]]: dogoggora qubee 26172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Herrega]] n4cedq7xoug4bfaiv84v6j7weft1dyg User:Birhanu tujo 2 4831 26176 2014-09-22T06:42:10Z Birhanu tujo 3467 Fuula Harra: Aadaa,seenaa fi duudha Uummaata oromoo guddisuun dirqaama fi mirga oromoo hundaati.kaanaf enyuuyu keessati irmaate hojaachu qaba. nuuti tokko taane waalin hin hojanu taanan guudini n... 26176 wikitext text/x-wiki Aadaa,seenaa fi duudha Uummaata oromoo guddisuun dirqaama fi mirga oromoo hundaati.kaanaf enyuuyu keessati irmaate hojaachu qaba. nuuti tokko taane waalin hin hojanu taanan guudini nuuti egnuu dhuufu hin danda'u. a2bqosgto6veb41x7avuxltae8sf5ml Daawud Ibsaa 0 4832 37972 31023 2022-07-25T08:27:06Z MaykilH45 9446 37972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daawud Ibsaa Ayyaanaa''' Cunqursa mirga [[Oromoo]] fi dura bu'a [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ti. == Seenaasaa Ijoolummaa == Daawud kan dhalate naannoo [[Horroo Guduruu]] ganda Abuunaa jedhamu keessatti yoo ta'u kunis kutaa bulchiinsa [[Wallagga|Wallaggaa]] durii kessatti argama. Barnoota isaa kutaa tokko hanga saddeetii [[Mana Barumsaa Shaambuu|Mana Barumsaa Shaambutti]] barate. Barnootaa sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo carraa iskoolaarshiippii argatee [[Mana Barumsa Jeneraal Wiingeeti]] keessatti barachuun bara 1970tti xumure. Bara barnootaa 1970/71 yuunivarsiitii yeroo ammaa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] jedhamu (yeroo sana Yuunivarsiitii Hayilasillaasee Tokkoffaa jedhama ture) seene barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa jalqabae. Haa ta'uu malee warraaqsa barattoota fi uummataa yeroo sana biyyattii keessa tureen, barnoonni seeran adeemsifamaa hin ture. Boodarra bara 1974ttis mootummaan Hayilasillaasee kufee [[Dargii|Dargiin]] aangoo qabate. Bara 1975 fi 76 keessaa [[ABO]] harka lafa jalaatin sochii guddaa gochaa ture. Daawud ammoo dhaaba kana jalatti Goblaa Dargaggoota (Youth Wind) jedhamu jalatti miseensa ture. Sochii kana keessattis hirmaachaa waan tureef motummaan [[Dargii]] qabee mana hidhaatti isa galche. Daawud kan hidhame tilmaaman Sadaasa 1977 yoo ta'u kan hiikkame ammoo Mudde 1979 ti. Erga mana hidhaatii ba'ee booda bara 1980 barnoota itti fufuuf gara yuunvarsiitiitti deebi'e. Garuu, yeroo sanatti mootummaan [[Dargii]] ilmaan [[Oromoo]] mana hidhaatti naqaa fi hiraarsaa waan tureef, ajaja [[ABO|ABOtin]] barnoota dhiise gara dirree waraana deemee [[ABO|ABOtti]] dabalame. Daawud barnoota istaatistiksii kan barachaa ture yoo ta'u waggaa sadi'i baratee waggaa afraffarratti barnoota dhaabe dirree qabsootti makame. == ABO Keessatti == Qajeelfama [[ABO|ABOn]] kenneefin, Daawud barnoota dhiisee Suudan deemudhaan bara 1980 [[ABO|ABOtti]] makame. Itti aansee leenjii waraanaa fudhachuuf gara Eertiraa deemudhaan qabsoof of qopheessuuf leenji'e. Leenjii kana bara 1981 xumuruun gara Sudaanitti deebi'ee karaa [[Oromiyaa]] dhihaa qabsoo waraanaa jaqabe. Ebla 1981tti, [[Gidaamii]] bakka Giraayi jedhamutti, Daawudi fi sagliin inni wajjin hojjachaa ture summii nyaatatti naqame nyaachudhaan namni torba yoo du'u Daawud gaggabee of wallaalee kufe. Warra summii sana nyaatan saddeettan keessa torba yoo du'an Daawud qofatu lubbuun hafe. Kanuma keessaan Daawud mootummaa [[Dargii|Dargiitin]] qabamee gara mana hidhaatti geeffame hidhame. [[Summii]] kana kan qopheesse bakka bu'aa [[Dargii]] kan naannoo Wallaggaa kan ture namicha Nugusee Faantaa jedhamuu yoo ta'u raawwi isaatif ammoo namoonni konyaa, aanaa, fi gandarraa jiran irratti hirmaataniiru. [[Summii]] kan nyaatatti godhee kan Daawudii fi garee isaatif kenne namicha Zakkaariyaas Shorroo jedhamu yoo ta'u warra [[summii]] nyaatan keessa tokkoo obboleessasaa Taaddasaa Shorroo ti. Taaddasaa Shorroo [[ABO]] keessatti socho'aa kan ture yoo ta'u summii kanaan du'e. Mootummaan [[Dargii]] Daawud kan gaggabee of wallaalee jiru kana qabee jalqaba gara Naqamteetti geessun torban lamaaf warra tikaa bira turse. Boodarra Naqamtee hoofun gara mana hidhaa Maayikalaawwiitti geeffame. Maayikalaawwiitti qorannoo gochuuf kan socho'an yoo ta'u Daawud baayye dhukkubsachaa waan tureef itti fufuu hin dandeenye. Sababa kanaaf hospitaala poolisiitti geeffamuun achi ji'a ji'a tokkoo hanga ji'a lamaa ture. Hoospitaalaa erga ba'ee booda, masaraa guddichatti geessuun qormaata itti fufanii, kunis toorcherii (torture) of keessaa qaba ture. Qorannoo kana booda, Daawud Hagayya 1982 gara mana hidhaatti geeffame. Akkaatadhuma kanaan hanga bara 1986tti mana hidhaa kan ture yoo ta'u bara Mudde 1986 hiriyootasaa nama sada'i, Aman Nuuraa (Hundee Nuuraa), Nagaash Kumsaa (1983tti Beegitti waraanarratti kan wareegame) wajjin mana hidhaati baduun deebi'anii gara dirree waranaa deebi'uun [[ABO|ABOtti]] makaman. ==Wabii== # [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGmYAGEJGUQ OMN: Gaafifi Deebi Ob. Daawud Ibsaa, Adoolessa 14, 2014], Fulbaana 23, 2014 kan ilaallame [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:ABO]] dmp6vyrng820rucb3f8kabm9v3f2i9d Daawud Ibsaa Ayyaanaa 0 4833 26182 2014-09-23T08:38:13Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Daawud Ibsaa Ayyaanaa]] to [[Daawud Ibsaa]] 26182 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Daawud Ibsaa]] 7s1gvf9mfje9kp1xqex31fyp6gvuvw0 Xiinbeekumsa 0 4834 39940 33547 2023-06-10T11:31:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Ippistimooloojii]] gara [[Xiinbeekumsa]] itti oofe 33547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ippistimooloojii''' (jecha [[Giriik]] ''ἐπιστήμη'', epistēmē, hiikansaa "beekkumsa, hubannoo", fi ''λόγος'', logos, hikaansaa "qorannoo") damee falaasamaa kan uummamaa fi ballina beekumsaa irratti xiyyeeffatu yoo ta'u maqaa biraa "tiyoorii beekumsaa" jedhunis ni waammama. Ippistimooloojiin beekumsi maal akka ta'ee fi akkamitti akka argamu/baratamu qorata, akkasumas beekkumsi mataduree ykn wanta tokkoraatti jiru hangam akka baratamuu/argamuu danda'u irratti xiyyeeffata. Mormii guddaan ippistimooloojii irratti jiru uummama beekkumsaa fi akkamitti akka inni wantoota akka dhugaa, amantii, fi sirrummeessa wajjin walqabatu karaa falaasamaa qaaccessuu irratti xiyyeeffata. Jechi "ippistimooloojii" jedhu kan uume filoosoophera Iskootish Jeemsi Fireediriik Feeriyee (1898-1864). [[Category:Ippistimooloojii]] 1fgvl9l010te9pla5u2meaybe3ki2fb Jawaar Mahaammad 0 4835 40859 40452 2023-08-24T10:11:51Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40452|40452]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jawar Mohammed.jpg|thumbnail]] '''Jawaar Mahaammad''' ({{lang-en|'''Jawar Mohammed'''}}) qabsaawaa mirgaa fi xinxalaa siyaasaati. Jawaar yaada "Ani jalqaba Oromoo dha" ykn '{{lang|om|I am Oromo First}}' yaada jedhu uumuun, [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoo]] naannoo biyya ambaa jiraatan baayyee kakaasuu fi sabboonummaa isaanii cimsuun fudhatama guddaa argate.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/44683184 | title=Jawaar Mohammad maaliif biyyatti deebi'a? |websita=bbcafaanoromo.com}}</ref> Akkasumas, Jawaar gaaffiin mirgaa ummata Oromoo deebii akka argatu qeerroo hundeessee qabsaawuu bira darbe ummata [[Ethiopia|Itoophiyaa]] cunqurfamaniif sagalee ta'uun beekkama. == Seenaa == Jawaar Mahaammad kan dhalatee caamsaa 12, 1986 [[oromiyaa]] godina harargee iddoo Dhummuuga jedhamu keessatti. Abbaan Jawaar baddaa Arsiirraa ka'anii gara gammoojjii daangaa Harargee jirutti kan godaanan yoo ta'u maatin haadhasaa ammoo gara Abbichuurraa bara Hayilsasillaasee keessa lafasaanirraa ari'atamanii gara sanatti kan godaanan turan. Kanaaf Jawaar karaa abbaasaa [[Arsi|Arsiirraa]] kan dhalate yoo ta'u, karaa haadhasaa ammoo Tuulamarraa kan dhalate. Haatisaa amantii Ortodoksiirraa kan dhufte yoo ta'u, abbaansaa ammoo amantii [[Islaamaa|Islaamarraa]] kan dhufe ture. Gama soddaatin Jawaar wallaggaa fi Guji dha. [[File:Dandii Jawaar Jawar Street.jpg|thumbnail]] Jawaar barnootasaa sadarkaa 1ffa magaalaa [[Asallaa]] mana barnoota kaatolik barate. Barnoota sadarkaa 2ffa [[Adaamaa|Adaamaatti]] kan barate yoo ta'u. Bara 2003 carraa iskoolaarshiippii biyya alaa argateen gara Singaappoor deeme achitti barnootasaa itti fufe. Achumaan itti fufuun gara [[Ameerikaa]] deemee Kaalifoorniyaa keessatti Yuunivarsiitii Istaanfoorditti barate; kunis iskoolaarshiippidhaan ture. Jawaar hawwiinsaa ijoollummaa fiziksi barachuu yoo ta'eyyu guyyaa keessa fedhiinsaa jijjiiramaa deemee. Bara 2009 Istaanfoorditti saayinsii siyaasaan (political science) eebbifame. Yunivarsiti kolombiyaa irra digrii 2ffaan 2013tti ebbifame. == Wabii == # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kT7lkFLM2Ok Oromo Talk Show Hosted By Dawite Mekonen] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVD1gGtHEAM OMN: Weekly Amahric Program September 20, 2014] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] __INDEX__ apc4qxqfw623w957o8xvlrhf8mh4f4m User talk:Birhanu tujo 3 4836 26204 2014-09-25T11:26:33Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: Welcome to the Oromo Wikipedia! --~~~~ 26204 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to the Oromo Wikipedia! --[[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 11:26, 25 Fulbaana 2014 (UTC) aijaxzoa8dkuchp23ycfdh6n7k3dp84 Suuddaan 0 4837 26205 2014-09-25T11:27:57Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Sudaan]] geffame 26205 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sudaan]] dvpzt1pr2u8mwkz8z56ob7pm8thh1vm Dimookraatikii Repablikki Kongoo 0 4838 26206 2014-09-25T11:28:10Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] geffame 26206 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] o4d9au83ugjggs7z3x7xeca00849dmf Talk:Harargee Bahaa 1 4839 26214 2014-09-26T09:39:21Z 110.87.135.38 lhffiqekcjqxonxk 26214 wikitext text/x-wiki Morning News, Tumbwe is to simultaneously serve a 15-year sentence for each charge and will be up for parole after completing half of his sentence. Once released, Tumbwe will be deported to Zambia. All victims agreed with the plea deal.An investigation has determined that a high-alcohol caffeinated <u>/ of mail bomb attempts, Yemen put Awlaki on trial in absentia Tuesday, accusing him and two other men with plotting to kill foreigners and of being members of al Qaeda. Awlaki is believed to be in hiding somewhere in rural Yemen.It was the first formal legal action by Yemen against Awlaki, and came 313tr3y7g3xxxlutqkhs3r6ofbpby1n Afaan lydnevi 0 4840 37076 27256 2021-08-12T21:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydnevi''' afaan.<ref>SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &lt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm%26gt;</ref><ref>BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen"], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., & SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8.</ref><ref>СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5.</ref><ref>STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie"], in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7.</ref><ref>BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6.</ref><ref>VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf "Towards a unified slavic language"], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.</ref><ref>MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ "Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert."] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.</ref> [[Category:Afaan]] nk5qdk5qtpmg4zl6vzozoyx89mqwl18 User:Hym411 2 4841 26233 26226 2014-09-28T16:38:22Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:-revi]] 26233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:-revi]] r339x2g9slipcxm7q11japopjzpi6pw User talk:Hym411 3 4842 26234 26228 2014-09-28T16:38:27Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:-revi]] 26234 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:-revi]] shea9cfpoa30q9vjv11h8sym7toqb6g User:MoiraMoira 2 4845 26238 2014-09-30T08:34:07Z MoiraMoira 1533 Fuula Harra: global sysop; when around here helping out with vandalism/spam 26238 wikitext text/x-wiki global sysop; when around here helping out with vandalism/spam 97khejce7pg4el5kbdtqo4mvyhl0p97 Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii 0 4846 43633 37387 2024-09-18T06:55:10Z 196.191.156.163 dubbattoota dabale 43633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<span lang="Afaanoromoo" dir="ltr">Afaan</span> Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii''' maatii afaanii guddaa, kan afaanota walitti dhiyaatanii fi loqodoota dhibba baayyetti lakkaawwamu of keessaa qabu dha. Akka tilmaama Etinoloogii bara 2009tti, afaani fi loqoda amma dubbatamaa jiran naannoo 300 ta'utu maatii afaanii kana keessa jira. Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikiin baayyinaan afaanota naannoo Giddugala Bahaa, Kaaba [[Afrikaa]], Gaanfa Afrikaa, fi nannoo Sahil keessati dubbatamani of keessatti qabata. Maatin Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii damee seenaa qorannoo afaaniitiif barbaachisaa dha, kunis seenaa dheeraa galmeeffame maatii afaanii kamiyyuu caalu waan qabuu fi.dubbattoota miiliyoona 500 ol lakkaa`aman qaba [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] rfc651ylzgqdyqhmxaer0mtl9awat01 Hawussaa 0 4847 38381 27347 2022-12-22T12:02:42Z Kwamikagami 7359 38381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Hawusaa |Maqaa2 = هَوُسَ / ''hausa'' |Kan dubbatamu = [[Naayijeeriyaa]], [[Niijer]], [[Kaameruun]], [[Chaad]]. [[Kootdivo’aar]], [[Gaanaa]], [[Beeniin]], [[Burkinaa Faasoo]], [[Toogoo]] |Naannoo = [[Afrikaa]] |Dubbattoota = 34 000 000 |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = [[Afroo-Eshiyaatiik]]<br />'''Hawussaa''' |Ube_esas_oficala = [[Naayijeeriyaa]] |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = ha |Iso2 = hau |Kaartaa = [[File:Hausa_language_map.png|frameless|upright=1.25]] |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = }} '''Hawussaa''' (Yaren Hawussaa ykn Harshen Hawussaa) afaan Chaadiik (damee maatii [[afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]]) kan nama baayyedhaan dubbatamu dha. Hawussaan akka afaan jalqabaatti ummata naannoo miliyoona 34n dubbatama, akka afaan lammaffaatti ammoo ummata naannoo miliyoona 18 oltu dubbata, dimshaashatti ummata naannoo miliyoona 52n dubbatama. [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] d1yfnbmsngirv2cq010x7kqkuqce1rr Arabiffi 0 4848 26247 26244 2014-09-30T17:21:43Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Afaan Arabaa]] geffame 26247 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan Arabaa]] 3p70gn1bfkfd9y0p22uv5n7n1c216n7 Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii 14 4849 26246 2014-09-30T17:21:33Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Afaan]] 26246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afaan]] 1n6j3ret8zdi2tss2zfbf171y7hobsk Afroo-Eshiyaatiik 0 4850 26248 2014-09-30T17:22:01Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] geffame 26248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] 64djm4imrmow2nus8udnno033m70ga3 Baatirii 0 4851 41566 41348 2023-10-30T17:10:37Z MdsShakil 8414 RV 31672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Batteries.jpg|thumb|Seelii fi baatirii adda addaa (gubbaa-bitaadhaa gara jala-mirgaatti): AA lama, D tokko, baatirii ham reediyoo harkatti baatamuu, 9-vooltii (PP3) lama, AAA lama, C tokko, baatirii kamkorderii tokko, fi baatirii bilbilaa wadaroo hin qabnee tokko.]] Baatiriin [[elektirikii]] meeshaa seelii [[elektirookeemikaalaa]] of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u hojiinsaas anniisaa [[Keemikaala|keemikaalaa]] gara [[anniisaa]] [[elektirikiitti]] jijjiiru dha. Seelin tokko tokkoonsaa moggaa poozatiivii, ykn kaatodii, fi moggaa nageetivii, ykn anoodii qaba. [[Elektiroolaayitii|Elektiroolaayitoonni]] [[Ayoonii|ayonoonni]] elektiroodota ykn moggaa lamaan gidduu akka yaa'u godhu, kunis karantiin baatirii keessaa yaa'ee hojii akka hojjatuu godha. Baatiroonni dursaa (primary battery) yeroo tokkoo faayidaarra oolanii achii booda kan gatamani dha; elektiroodonni isaanii yeroo baatiriin hojjatu akkaataa duubatti deebi'uu hin dandeenyeen jijjiiramu. Fakkeenya gaarin baatirii alkaalayinii kan meeshaalee socho'an baayyeen itti fayyadamanii fi kan ifaaf tajaajilu dha. Baatiriin lammaffoo (kan chaarjeffaman) yeroo baayyee chaarjii godhamuu fi faayidaarra ooluu danda'a; qabiyyeen elektiroodii kan jalqabaa yeroo karantiin faallan keessa darbe bakka duraatti deebi'a. Fakkeenyaaf baatirii liid-asidii kan [[konkolaataa]] keessatti itti fayyadmnu fi baatirii liitiyeem [[ayoonii]] kan [[elektirooniksii]] socho'u keessatti itti fayyadamnu kaasun ni danda'ama. Baatiriin bifaa fi danaa addaa addaatin dhufa, seelii baayyee xiqqishuu kan meeshaa warra gurri dabarsu gargaaruu fi sa'aatii harkaatii humna kennuu hanga baatirii guddinaan amma kutaa tokkoo ga'u kan anniisaa waljijjiirraa bilbilaa fi daataa senterii kompitaraaf dhiyeessuu ta'uu danda'a. Akka tilmaama bara 2005tti, wagga waggaadhan daldallii baatirii qarshii biliyoona $48 baasa, waggaatti guddina dhibbantaa 6% ta'us agarsiisa. Baatiriin boba'aa bebbeekkamoo akka gaazoliinii caala anniisaa xiqqaa qaba. Kana garuu amma tokko baatiriin anniisaa isaanii akka elektrikiitti (kan gara hojii makaanikaalitti karaa jijjiirramu) waan kennaniif ni fura, karaa biraa boba'aan injiinii keessatti gara hojiitti yeroo jijjiiramu annisaansaa baayyee xiqqaa dha. == Seenaa == [[File:Battery.png|thumb|152x152px|Diyaagiraamii sarkiyuutii keessatti mallattoo baatirii.]] Jechi baatirii jedhu meeshaa elektirikaalii ibsuuf kan jalqaba fayyadame Beenjamin Firaankiliin ture, kunis bara 1748 Leyden jars baayyee ibsuuf qawwee baayyee kan yeroo sana baatirii jedhamuun wajjin wal fakkeessee (Beenjamin Firaankiliini jecha kana waraanarraa ergifate, baatiriin waraana keessatti meeshaa waraana waliin wajjin tajaajilan ibsa). [[Alesaandiroo Vooltaa]] baatirii elektirookeemikaalaa kan jalqabaa kan vooltaayik paayil jedhamau bara 1800tti hojjate. Kunis koopparii fi zinkii walirratti tuullame yoo ta'u gidduusaanii waraqaa bishaan soogiddaa keessa cuubametu jira, baatiriin kun karantii baayyee hin jijjiiramne yeroo dheeraaf maddisiisa. Vooltan voolteejin baatirii kun sababa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa ta'uu hin hubanne. Vooltan seelonni inni uume kun madda anniisaa hin dhumneeti jedhee amana, fana maleesi nyaatamuu elektiroodota baatiriirra ga'u akka waan nuffisiisaa tokkootti qofa ilaale, akka waan hojii baatirii keessatti hafuu hin dandeenyeetti hin ilaalle. Bara 1834tti, Maayikil Faradaay nyaatamuun elektiroodotaa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa geggeeffamuun kan dhufu ta'uu fi kan hin oolle ta'uu agarsiise. Baatiroonni jalqabaa yaalii adda addaa hojjachuuf baayyee murteessoo kan turan yoo ta'u, garuu voolteejin isaanii kan jijijjiiramuu fi karantii guddaa yeroo dheeradhaaf kennuu kan hin dandeenye turan. Baatiriin seelii Daanish jedhamu, kan bara 1836tti kemistii biyya Biriiteen Joon Firedriik Daani'eelin kalaqame, baatirii akka madda elektirikiitti tajaajile kan jalqabaa ti. Baatiriin kun madaala industirii ta'e, akkasumas cimdaa telegiraafii keessati akka madda anniisaatti baayyinaa itti fayyadamuu jalqaban. Baatiriin kun huubboo koopparii kan bulbula kooppar salfeetin guuttame qabata, kana keessa huubboo suphee salfariik asidii fi elektiroodii zinkiitu qabatutu jira. Seelonni jiidhaan elektiroolaayitii dhangala'oo fayyadamu, kunis yoo seeran qabamuu baate dhangala'uu fi cobuu danda'a. Namoonni baayyen huubboo fuullerraa hojjatame ruuqolee kana qabachuuf itti fayyadamu turan, kunis salphaatti akka caban godhe. Amaloonni akkanaa kun seelii jiidhan meeshaale socho'aniif mijataa akka hin taane godhe. Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, baatiriin seelii gogaa kalaqame, isaanis meeshaalee socho'aniif humna dhiyeessuuf mijataa ta'an. Baatiriin seelii gogaa elektiroolaayitii dhangala'oo waan furdaa hin dhangalaanen bakka buusan. == Akkaataa Ittiin Hojjatu == [[File:ElectrochemCell.png|thumb|Seelii voltaayikii kan agarsiisaaf hojjatame.Fakkeenya kanarratti, walakkaan-seelii lama riqicha soogidaa, kan ayonoota dabarsuu danda'un, walqabatan.]] Baatiriin aannisaa keemikaalaa qajeeltodhaan gara anniisaa elektirikiitti jijjiira. Baatiriin seelii vooltaayik muraasa of keessaa qaba. Seeliin tokkoo tokkoonsaa walakkaa-seelii lama qaba, walakkaan-seelii [[elektiroolaayitii]] elektirikii dabarsu fi anaayonii fi kaatayonii of keessaa qaba; kunis karaa siiriyesiin walqabata. Walakkaan-seelii tokko elektiroolaayitii fi elektiroodii nageetiva ta'e qaba, elektiroodii kanatti anaayoniin (ayoonota chaarjii nageetiva ta'e qaba) itti godaanu; walakkaan-seelii kan biraa ammoo elektirolaayitii fi elektiroodii poozatiiva ta'e qaba, elektiroodii kanatti kaatayooniin (ayoonii charjii poositiiva ta'e qabu) itti godaanu. [[Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa|Walnyaatinsi]] redksii baatirii kana humna maddisiisa. Kaatayoononni yeroo baatiriin chaarjii ta'u kaatodii irrattii ni hirrifamu (elektiroonin itti dabalama), anayoononni ammoo yeroo dischaarjii ta'u anoodii irratti ni oksideeffamu (elektiroonin irraa fudhatama). Seelii-walakkaan tokko humna elektiroomootivii (electromotive force - emf) qaba, kunis dandeettii inni karantii elektirikii keessoo seelii irraa gara duuba seelitti oofuf qabuun murteeffama. emf dhugaa garaagarummaa emf walakkaa-seelii lamaani ti. Kanaafuu, yoo elektiroodonni emf <math>\mathcal{E}_1</math> fi <math>\mathcal{E}_2</math> qabaatan, emfn dhugaa <math>\mathcal{E}_{2}-\mathcal{E}_{1}</math> dha; jecha biraatin, emf dhugaa garaagarummaa dandeettii riddaakshinii walnyaatinsa-walakkaa ti. Humna elektirkii hoofu ykn <math>\displaystyle{\Delta V_{bat}}</math> kan moggaa seelii baatirii hoofu voolteejii moggaa (terminal voltage) jedhama, voolteejidhaan safaramas. Voolteejin moggaa, kan seelii chaarjii gochaas ta'ee dischaarjii gochaa hin jirree tokko voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaa jedhama, kuns emf seelichaa wajjin wal qixxee dha. Sababa ittisa keessootiin (internal resistance), chaarjin moggaa seelii dischaarjii gochaa jiruu tokkoo voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaarra xiqqaa dha, kan seelii chaarjii gochaa jiruu ammoo voolteejii sarkiyuutii banaa ni caala. Seelii yaadaa kan baayyee bayeessa ta'e ittisa keessaa xiqqoo qofa qabaata, hanga dhumutti voolteejin moggaa seranaa <math>\mathcal{E}</math> qabaata, achii booda 0tti gadi bu'a. Yoo seelin akkasii voolteejii 1.5n odoo hin jijjiiramin qabaatee fi chaarjii kolombii tokkoo kuusee kaa'e, achii booda yoo guutummaan dischaarjii godhe hojii juulii 1.5 ta'u hojjachuu danda'a. Seelii dhugaarratti garuu, ittisni keessoo yeroo dischaarjin godhamu ni dabala, akkasumas voolteejiin sarkiyuutii banaa yeroo dischaarjiin godhamu ni hirrisa. Yoo giraafin voolteejii fi ittisaa yeroo irratti hundaa'ee kaafame, suurri uummamu yeroo baayyee qonyoo dha; bifti qonyoo kanaa kemistirii fi tarreeffama keessa seelotaa irratti hundaa'ee ni jijjiirama. Voolteejin moggaa seelii irratti uummamu humna [[Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa|walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa]] elektiroodota fi elektiroolayitoota gidduutti ummamu baasu irratti hundaa'a. Seelin alkaalayinii fi zinkii-kaarbonii kemistirii addaa qaba, garuu tilmaamaan emf vooltii 1.5 qaba; akkasumas seelonni NiCad fi NiMH kemistirii addaa qabu, garuu tilmaamaan emf vooltii 1.2 qabu. Seelonni [[liitiyemii|liitiyemii]]<nowiki/>garuu emf vooltii 3 ykn sanaa ol qabu. == Akaakuu Baatirii == [[File:Batteries comparison 4,5 D C AA AAA AAAA A23 9V CR2032 LR44 matchstick-vertical.jpeg|thumb|Gubbaadhaa gara jalaatti: baatirii guddaa vooltii 4.5 (3R12) qabu, seelii D, seelii C, seelii AA, seelii AAA, seelii AAAA, baatirii A23, baatirii PP3 kan vooltii 9 qabu, fi seelii kolbaa lama (CR2032 fi LR44).|659x659px]] Baatiroonni baatirii dursaa (primary battery) fi baatirii lammaffootti addaan qooddamu: * Baatiroonni dursaa haala duubatti deebifamuu hin dandeenyeen, anniisaa [[Keemikaala|keemikaalaa]] gara anniisaa [[Elektirikii|elektirikiitti]] jijjiiru. Yeroo ruuqonni walnyaatana dhuman, baatirii sanatti anniisaa deebisuun hin danda'amu. *  Baatiroonni lammaffoo chaarjeffamuu danda'u; kana jechuun, [[Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa|walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa]] geggeeffame duubatti deebifamuu danda'a, kanas anniisaa elektirikii seelii sanatti gad-lakkisuun raawwatama. Chaarjessuun kun baatirii sana gara ruuqolee jalqaba qabatuutti deebisa. Baatiroonni<nowiki> </nowiki>dursaa muraasni, fakkeenyaaf kan sarkiyuutii telegiraafiif itti fayyadaman, elektiroodii isaanii jijjiirun hojiitti deebifamu. Baatiriin<nowiki> </nowiki>lammaffoo, sababa bittinaa'uu wantoota ka'aa baatirichaa, [[elektiroolaayitii]] dhabuu fi nyaatama [[sibiila]] keessa isaarran kan ka'e, yeroo daangaa hin qabneef chaarjeffamuu hin danda'an. === Baatirii Dursaa === Baatiriin<nowiki> </nowiki>dursaa, ykn seelin dursaa, yoo walittii qabaman battalumatti karantii maddisiisuu jalqabu. Baatiroonni kun meeshaale socho'an kan karantii xiqqaa barbaadan, kan darbee darbee qofa fayyadaman, ykn bakka madda anniisaa biraarraa fagoo ta'etti waan akka akeekkachiisaa (alarm) fi sarkiyuutii walqunnamtii keessatti bakka anniisan elektirikii darbee darbee qofa jirutti tajaajilarra oolu. Baatiriin dursaa haala amansiisaa<nowiki> </nowiki>ta'een chaarjeffamu hin danda'an, sababiinsaas [[Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa|walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa]]<nowiki> </nowiki>geggeeffamee salphaatti duubatti deebi'uu waan hin dandeenyeef, akkasumas meeshaa ka'aan baatirichaas bakka jalqabarrattii irra turetti waan hin deebineef. Oomishtoonni baatirii baatirii dursaa chaarjessuuf yaaluu hin gorsan.  Walumaa<nowiki> </nowiki>galatti, baatiriin dursaa baatirii charjeffamu caalaa rukkina anniisaa guddaa qabu, garuu baatiriin dursaa (baatirii gataman) hojiiwwan anniisaa guddaa barbaadan kan loodii oomii 75 (75Ω) gadi ta'anirratti sirriitti hin hojjatan.  Akaakuun baatirii gatamanii baayyee beekkamaan kan akka Zinki-kaarbonii fi baatirii alkaalaayiniifaa ti.  === Baatirii Lammaffoo === Baatiriin<nowiki> </nowiki>lammaffoo, seelii lammataa ykn baatirii chaarjeffamanis ni jedhamu, jalqaba odoo itti hin fayyadamin dura chaarjii godhuun dirqama; wayita baayyee yeroo oomishaman meeshaa ka'aansaanii haalata gadchaarjidii ta'erratti argama. Baatiroonni chaarjeffaman karantii elektirikii itti gadi-lakkisuun chaarjeffamu, kunis walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa kan yeroo baatirii sanatti fayyadamaan geggeeffamu gara duubaatii deebisa. Meeshaalen karantii barbaaddamu madaalanii dhiyeessan chaarjerii jedhamu.      Baatiriin chaarjeffamu kan jalqabaa [[baatirii liid-asidii]] ti. Teknooloojin kun elektiroolaayitii<nowiki> </nowiki>dhangala'aa baattuu hin saamsamne keessa jiru qabata, kunis baatiriin sun yeroo hunda ol garagaree akka dhaabbatuu fi naannoon baatirii sanaa gaazii hayidiroojinii yeroo garmalee chaarjeffamu baasu akka bittinneessuu danda'uuf jecha qilleensa sirriitti akka argatu gochuu barbaachisa. Baatiriin liid-asidii anniisaa elektirkii<nowiki> </nowiki>inni dhiyeessuu danda'u wajjin yoo madaallame amma tokko ulfina guddaa qaba. Baasin oomishaasaa xiqqaa ta'uunii fi karantii guddaa inni qabu akka baatiriin kun bakka anniisaan (tilmaaman 10Ah ol) ulfinaa fi salphina qabachuu caalaa baayyee barbaachisaa ta'etti akka baayyinaan hojiirra oolu godhe. Faayidaan isaa inni guddaan baatirii konkolaataa ta'uudha, kunis karantii fiinxee amapiirii 450 kenna. Baatiriin<nowiki> </nowiki>liid-asidii saamsamaa vaalviin too'atamu (baatirii LAVT) industirii konkolaataa keessatti akka bakka bu'aa seelii jiidhaa liid-asidiitti tajaajila. Baatiriin LAVT akka elektiroolaayiitiitti salfariik asidii akka hin sochoone godhame fayyadama, kunis carra inni dhangala'uuf ykn yaasuuf qabu hirrisuun umurii baatirii sanaa dheeressa. Baatiroonni LAVT<nowiki> </nowiki>elektiroolaayitiin isaanii akka hin sochoone godhu. Akaakun lamaan: * Baatirii jeelii (ykn seelii jeelii) (Gel batteries) elektiroolaayitii amma tokko jajjaboo ta'e fayyadama. * Baatirii xuuxxama hafaa fuullee (Absorbed Glass Mat) keessatti elektiroolaayitiin hafaaa fuullee addayaatin xuuxxama. Baatiroonni chaarjeffaman kan salphaatti socho'an "seelii gogaa" saamsame baayyee of<nowiki> </nowiki>keessati qabatu, isaanis tajaajila akka bilbila mobaayilii fi koyyaatif<nowiki> </nowiki>baayyee fayyadu. Seelonni gosa kanaa (tarree kana keessatti rukkinni humnaa fi gatiin dabalaa deema) [[Nikeel-kadimiyeemii|nikeel-kadimiyeem (NiCd)]], nikeel-ziink (NiZn), hayidiraayidii sibiilaa nikelii (NiMH), fi liitiyem-ayonii (Li-ion) qabata. Liitiyem-ayoniin gabaa seelii gogaa chaarjeffamuu keessaa isa guddaa fudhata. NiMHn tajaajila baayyee keessatti sababa humnaan caaluuf NiCd bakka bu'eera, garuu NiCd meeshaalee anniisaa, raadiyoo gama-lamaa, fi meeshaalee mana yaalaa keessatti ammallee ni tajaajilu. Kalaqni<nowiki> </nowiki>dhihoo kana dhufe ammoo baatirii elektirooniksii of keessaa qabu kan akka USBCELL baatiriin AA karaa USBtiin chaarjii gochuu nama dandeessisa,  akkasumas qarqaba baatirii gamna (smart battery packs) kan<nowiki> </nowiki>too'ataa haalata-chaarjii fi sarkiyuutii ittisaa kan baatiriin sun garmalee chaarjii fixatee akka hin miidhamne ittisu qabu faa dha. Of-gadchaarjessan gadaanaan (OGG) seelonnii lammaffoon odoo gurguraaf hin bittimfamin dura akka chaarjeffaman godha.            === Akaakuu Seelii Baatirii === Seelonni elektirookeemikaalaa<nowiki> </nowiki>baayyen uummamaniiru, saxaxaa fi adeemsa keemikaalaa gara garaas qabu; isaanis gaalvaaniik seel, elektirolaayitiik seel, fiyuul seel, filoowu seelii fi vooltaayik paayilii faa dha. ==== Seelii Jiidhaa ==== Seelii jiidhan [[elektiroolaayitii]] dhangala'oo qaba. Maqaan biraa isaan qaban seelii lolaa, kunis sababa elektiroolaayitii<nowiki> </nowiki>dhangala'oon qaama keessoo baatirii sanaa hunda uwwisuuf, ykn seelii qaawwaa, sababiinsaas gaasin yeroo hojjatan isaan uuman yaa'ee gara qilleensaatti waan makamuu fi. Seelii jiidhan seelii gogaa dura kalaqame, baayyinaan elektirookemistirii barachuu keessatti akka meeshaa<nowiki> </nowiki>barnootaatti tajaajilu. Baatiriiwwan kun meeshaa laabiraatorii keessatti argamuu, kan akka biikeriitti fayyadamuun akkamitti akka seelonni [[elektirookeemikaalaa]]<nowiki> </nowiki>hojjatu agarsiisuuf jecha salphaatti hojjachuun ni danda'ama. Seelii jiidhaan addayaa kan seelii konsentireeshinii (concentration cell) jedhamu, nyaatama sibiilaa (corrosion) hubachuuf fayyada. Seelii jiidhaan baatirii dursaa (kan hin chaarjeffamne) ykn kan lammaffoo (kan chaarjeffamu) ta'uu danda'a. Jalqabarratti, baatiriin dursaa hundi, seelii Daani'eel dabalatee, huubboo fuulleerraa hojjatame kan gubbaansaa<nowiki> </nowiki>banaa ta'e keessatti seelii jiidhaa ta'anii hojjataman. Baatiriin dursaa kan seelii jiidhaa ta'an kan biraa ''Leclanche cell, Grove cell, Bunsen cell, Chromic acid cell, Clark cell, fi Weston cell''<nowiki> </nowiki>dha. Baatirii seelii gogaa jalqabaa hojjachuuf kemistirii seeli Leelaanchitu hojiirra oole. Seelii jiidhan ammallee iddoowwan akka baatirii konkolaataa fi industirii humna eeggataa kan akka iswiichi giir<nowiki> </nowiki>(switchgear), telekoominikeeshinii, ykn UPS gurguddaa keessatti ni tajaajilu, garuu idoo baayyetti baatiriin seelii jeel bakka bu'aniiru. Tajaajilli akkasii baayyinaan seelii liid-asidii ykn nikel-kaadimiyemii fayyadamu. ==== Seelii Gogaa ==== Seelii gogaan elektiroolaayitii<nowiki> </nowiki>baayyee furdaa (paste) fayyadamu, kunis jiidha xiqqoo kan karantiin akka yaa'u godhu qofa qaba. Haala faallaa seelii jiidhaa ta'een, seelii gogaan gara kamittuu yoo garagalee ni hojjata, kunis dhangala'aa bilisaan socho'u waan hin qabnee fi; amalli kun seelii gogaa meeshaalee socho'aniif mijaataa taasisa. Yoo wal dorgomsiifaman, seelii jiidhan jalqabaa qabduu fuullerraa hojjatame waan ta'eef kan salphaatti cabu ture, kunis karaa gubbaa banaa yoo ta'u uleen liidii keessa gadi cuubbama ture, akka hin dhangalaaneef of eeggannoo barbaada ture. Hanga baatiriin jeel oomishametti, baatiriin liid-asidii socho'uu danda'uu fi fayyummaa (safety) seelii gogaan qabu hin qabu ture.    Seelii<nowiki> </nowiki>gogaan baayyee beekkamaan baatirii ziinki-kaarbonii ti, yeroo tokko tokko seelii Leelaanchi gogaa jedhama. Baatirii ziinki-kaarbonii, akkumaa baatirii alkaalaayinii, yaadan voolteejii 1.5 qaba; kunis lamaanuu ruuqolee [[ziinki-maangaaneez]] daay'oksaayidii waan fayyadmaniifi.  Seelii gogaan beekkamaan anoodii [[ziinkii]] qaba, yeroo baayyee qabduu huubboo akmooyyee qaba, kaatodiinsaa ulee kaarboonii fi kan garaa walakkaa jiru dha. Elektiroolaayitiinsaa ammooniyeem kilooraayidii furdaa hin dhangalaane kan anoodii ziinkitti aanee jiru dha. Iddoon hafe kan elektiroolaayiitii fi kaatodii kaarbonii gidduu jiru dhangala'aa furdaa isa lammaffaa ammooniyeem kilooraayidii fi maangaaneez daay'oksaayidii qabata. Maangaaneez daay'oksaayidiin akka ''depolariseritti'' tajaajila. Saxaxa tokko tokko keessatti, ammooniyeem kilooraayidiin ziinki kiloraayidiidhan bakka buufma. ==== Soogidda Bulbulame ==== Baatiriin<nowiki> </nowiki>soogidda bulbulamee baatirii dursaa ykn kan lammaffoo kan soogidda bulbulame akka elektiroolaayitiitti fayyadmanu. Yeroo oo'a guddaa keessatti waan hojjataniif oo'i akka keessaa alatti hin baane sirriitti saamsamuu qabu.   ==== Eeggataa (Reserve) ==== Baatirii<nowiki> </nowiki>eeggataan (reserve battery) addaan diiggamee (akka humna hin kennine godhamee) yeroo dheeradhaaf kaawwamuu danda'a (tarii waggoota dheeraaf).<nowiki> </nowiki>Yeroo barbaaddamu, baatiriicha walitti deebifama (fkn elektiroolaayitii<nowiki> </nowiki>itti dabaluu); tokkicha walitti deebifamnaan, baatirichi chaarjii ta'e hojiif qophii ta'a. Fakkeenyaaf, baatiriin fiyuuzii qawwee elektiroonikiin hojjatuu irratti itti fayyadaman, qawween yeroo dhuka'e ka'u: safisni sun haguuggaa [[elektiroolaayitii]] cabsuun baatiriin sun akka<nowiki> </nowiki>ka'u godha, kunis sarkiyuutin fiyuuzii anniisaa akka argatu godha. Baatiriin eeggataa yeroo dheera erga kuufamanii booda (waggaan kan lakkaawwamu), baayyinaan umurii gabaabaaf qofa (sekendii ykn daqiiqaa) akka hojjatu godhameet saxaxama. Baatiriin bishaanin kaafamu, meeshalee qorannoo garbaa ykn meeshaalee waraanaa yeroo bishaan keessa seenan akka<nowiki> </nowiki>hojjatu godhu.   === Hujjeeffama Seelii Baatirii === Amallii<nowiki> </nowiki>baatirii marsaa fe'iisaa (load cycle) irratti, marsaa chaarjessuu irratti, ykn umurii irratti hundaa'un jijjiiramuu danda'a, kunis saba kemistirii keessoo, xuuxxama karantii, fi tempireecharaa tini. == Kemistirii Baatirii == === Baatirii Dursaa fi Amaloota Isaanii === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Kemistirii !! Anoodii (-) !! Kaatodii (+) !! Voolteejii Guddaa (Theoretical) <br />(V) !! Voolteejii itti hojatu (Practical) <br />(V) !! [[Specific energy]] &#91;MJ/kg&#93; !! Ibsa !! Umurii Shelfii 25&nbsp;°C (80% Capacity) (Ji'aan) |- | [[Zinc–carbon battery|Zinc–carbon]] || Zn || MnO<sub>2</sub> || 1.6 || 1.2 || 0.13 || Mi'aa miti || 18 |- | [[Zinc–chloride battery|Zinc–chloride]] || || || 1.5 || || || Also known as "heavy-duty", inexpensive. || |- | [[Baatirii alkalaayinii|Alkalaayin]]<br />(ziink–maangaaneez daay'oksaayidii) || Zn || MnO<sub>2</sub> || 1.5 || 1.15 || 0.4–0.59 || Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br />Good for high- and low-drain uses. || 30 |- | [[Nickel oxyhydroxide battery|Nickel oxyhydroxide]]<br />(zinc–manganese dioxide/nickel oxyhydroxide) || || || 1.7 || || || Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Good for high drain uses. || |- | [[Baatirii Liitiyemii|Liitiyemii]]<br />(liitiyem–kooppar oksaayidii)<br />Li–CuO || || || 1.7 || || || Amma hin oomishamu. Baatirii oksaayidii meetitiin ([[International Electrotechnical Commission|IEC]]-type "SR") bakka buufame. || |- | [[Baatirii Liitiyemii|Liitiyemii]]<br />(liitiyem–ayiran daayisalfaayidi)<br />LiFeS<sub>2</sub> || || || 1.5 || || || Mi'aadha.<br />Used in 'plus' or 'extra' batteries. || |- | [[Baatirii Liitiyemii|Liitiyemii]]<br />(liitiyem–mangaaneez daay'oksaayidii)<br />LiMnO<sub>2</sub> || || || 3.0 || || 0.83–1.01 || Mi'aadha.<br />Used only in high-drain devices or for long shelf-life due to very low rate of self-discharge.<br />'Lithium' alone usually refers to this type of chemistry. || |- | [[Baatirii Liitiyemii|Liitiyemii]]<br />(liitiyem–kaarbon filooraayidii)<br />Li–(CF)<sub>n</sub> || Li || (CF)<sub>n</sub> || 3.6 || 3.0 || || || 120 |- | [[Baatirii Liitiyemii|Liitiyemii]]<br />(liitiyem–kiroomiyeem oksaayidii)<br />Li–CrO<sub>2</sub> || Li || CrO<sub>2</sub> || 3.8 || 3.0 || || || 108 |- | Meerkurii oksaayidii || Zn || HgO || 1.34 || 1.2 || || High-drain and constant voltage.<br />Banned in most countries because of health concerns. || 36 |- | [[Ziinki–qilleensa]] || Zn || O<sub>2</sub> || 1.6 || 1.1 || 1.59<ref>"Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". Acc</ref> || Meeshaalee gurraan dhageettii gargaaran irratti bayyinaan tajaajilarra oola. || |- | [[Zamboni pile]] || Zn || Ag or Au || || 0.8 || || Umurii baayyee dheera qaba Karantii baayyee xiqqaa (naanooampii) qaba || >2000 |- | silver-oksaayidii (silver–ziink) || Zn || Ag<sub>2</sub>O || 1.85 || 1.5 || 0.47 || Baayyee mi'aadhaa. Used only commercially in 'button' cells. || 30 |- | [[Maaginisiyeemii]] || Mg || MnO<sub>2</sub> || 2.0 || 1.5 || || || 40 |} === Baatirii Lammaffoo fi Amaloota Isaanii === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Cemistiriihemistry !! Volteejii seelii !! [[Specific energy]]<br />&#91;MJ/kg&#93; !! Yaada dabalataa |- | [[Baatirii Nikeel–kaadimiyeem|NiCd]] || 1.2 || 0.14 || Mi'aa miti. <br /> High-/low-drain, moderate energy density. Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Can withstand very high discharge rates with virtually no loss of capacity. <br /> Moderate rate of self-discharge. Kaadimiyemii waan qabuuf naannoof balaa dha - Yuurooppi keessatti fayyadaman sirumayyuu dhorkameera. |- | [[Baatirii Liid–asidii|Liid–asidii]] || 2.1 || 0.14 || Giddu galeessan mi'aadha.<br /> Rukkina anniisaa giddu galeessaa qaba. <br /> Moderate rate of self-discharge. <br /> Higher discharge rates result in considerable loss of capacity. <br /> Liidii waan qabuuf naannoof balaa dha.<br /> Tajaajila guddaa - baatirii konkolaataa. |- | [[Nickel–metal hydride battery|NiMH]] || 1.2 || 0.36 || Mi'aa miti. <br /> Performs better than alkaline batteries in higher drain devices. <br /> Traditional chemistry has high energy density, but also a high rate of self-discharge. <br /> Newer chemistry has [[Low self-discharge NiMH battery|low self-discharge rate]], but also a ~25% lower energy density. <br /> Konkolaataa tokko tokko keessatti itti fayyadamu. |- | [[Baatirii Nikeel–zinkii|NiZn]] || 1.6 || 0.36 || Giddu galeessan mi'aadha.<br /> Meeshaalee anniisaa baayyee xuuxaniif mijataa dha. <br /> Low self-discharge rate. <br /> Voltage closer to alkaline primary cells than other secondary cells. <br /> Ruuqoo summii ta'e hin qabu. <br /> Bara 2009tti gabaarra oole. Gabaasa baayyee hin qabu ammaaf. <br /> Guddina muraasa qofa qaba. |- | [[Baatirii meetii-ziinkii|AgZn]] || 1.86 <br /> 1.5 || 0.46 || Li-ayonii walqixxaataa caala guddinaan xiqqaa dha. <br /> Sababa meetii qabuuf garmalee mi'aadha. <br /> Rukkina anniisaa guddaa qaba.<br /> Xuuxxama anniisaa baayyee guddaa ni danda'a. <br /> For many years considered obsolete due to high silver prices. <br /> Yoo itti fayyadamuu banne, seelonni oksideeshiniidhaaf saaxilamu. <br /> Walnyaatinsi isaa sirriitti hin hubatamne. <br /> Terminal voltage very stable but suddenly drops to 1.5 volts at 70–80% charge (believed to be <br /> due to presence of both argentous and argentic oxide in positive plate – one is consumed first). <br /> Has been used in lieu of primary battery (moon buggy). <br /> Is being developed once again as a replacement for Li-ion. |- | [[Liitiyeem ayonii]] || 3.6 || 0.46 || Baayyee mi'aadha.<br /> Rukkina anniisaa guddaa qaba.<br /> Not usually available in "common" battery sizes. <br /> Very common in laptop computers, moderate to high-end digital cameras, camcorders, and cellphones. <br /> Very low rate of self-discharge. <br /> Terminal voltage unstable (varies from 4.2 to 3.0 volts during discharge). <br /> Volatile: Chance of explosion if short-circuited, allowed to overheat, or not manufactured with rigorous quality standards. |} == Wabii == # Power Shift: DFJ on the lookout for more power source investments. ''Draper Fisher Jurvetson''. Retrieved 20 November 2005. # Bellis, Mary. History of the Electric Battery. ''About.com''. Retrieved 11 August 2008. # http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/energy/great-energy-challenge/battery-quiz/ # Bellis, Mary. Alessandro Volta – Biography of Alessandro Volta – Stored Electricity and the First Battery. ''About.com''. Retrieved 7 August 2008. # Stinner, Arthur. Alessandro Volta and Luigi Galvani (PDF). Retrieved 11 August 2008. # Electric Battery History – Invention of the Electric Battery. ''The Great Idea Finder''. Retrieved 11 August 2008. # Battery History, Technology, Applications and Development. ''MPower Solutions Ltd''. Retrieved 19 March 2007. # Borvon, Gérard (10 September 2012). "History of the electrical units". Association S-EAU-S. # "Columbia Dry Cell Battery". ''National Historic Chemical Landmarks''. American Chemical Society. Retrieved 25 March 2013. # Terminal Voltage – Tiscali Reference. Originally from ''Hutchinson Encyclopaedia''. Retrieved 7 April 2007. # Howstuffworks "Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". Accessed 10 April 2007. # Howstuffworks "Battery Experiments: Voltaic Pile". Accessed 10 April 2007. [[Category:Baatirii]] [[Category:Kalaqa Xaaliyaanii]] o4mjm9pwjru0oym33kdyjxsfixm956e Ibolaa 0 4852 26451 26450 2014-10-19T14:26:56Z Tumsaa 2714 26451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg|thumb|Mayinga N., nama dhibee vaayiresii ibolaan qabamte; guyyaa muraasa booda baayyee dhiigurraan kan ka'e duute.]] '''Ibolaan''' dhibee namaa fi piraayimeetota (primates) kaan qabu yoo ta'u dhibee kana kan fidus [[vaayiresii ibolaa]] ti. Mallattoon dhibee kanaa [[Vaayiresii|vaayireesin]] kun nama qabee guyyaa lamaa hanga torban sadi'iitti mul'achuu jalqaba; mallattoonsaas oo'a qaamaa, qoonqoon madaa'uu, dhukkubbii hirree, fi mataa bo'oofaa dha. Yeroo baayyee hoqqisiisuu, albaasuu fi waan akka finniisa fakkaatu qaamarratti yaa'un itti fufee dhufa, kana wajjin tiruu fi kaleen hojiin isaanii baayyee gadi bu'a. Yeroo kana, dhukkubsataan karaa qaama keessaa fi alaatin [[Dhiiga|dhiigni]] keessaa yaa'uu jalqaba. [[Vaayiresii|Vaayiresiin]] kun dhiiga ykn dhangala'aa [[bineelda]] dhukkuba kanaan qabamee yeroo tuqan nama qaba. Karaa [[qilleensaa]] tatamsa'uu danda'uunsaa hanga ammaatti hin mullanne. [[Sinbira alkanii|Sinbirri alkanii]] ija mukaa nyaattu vaayiresii kanaan odoo ofii hin qabamin baattee akka tatamsaastu amanama. Namni tokkicha qabamnaan, dhibeen kun namootarraa namootatti ni darba. Dhiirri dhibee kanaan qabamee fayye, [[vaayiresii]] kana karaa [[mi'oo]] hanga ji'a lamaatti nama biraatti dabarsuu danda'a. Dhibeen kun akka nama qabe baruuf, dhibeewwan mallatto Ibolaa fakkaatu qaban kan akka [[busaa]], [[koleeraa]], fi vaayireesota nama dhigsisan akka hin taane dura addaan baafama. Sana booda mirkaneessuuf, dhiigni dhukkubsataa fudhatamee [[antiibodii]] [[vaayiresii]], [[RNA]] [[vaayiresii]], ykn vaayiresii mataasaa akka qabu ni qoratama. Ittisni dhibee kanaa, dhibeen kun [[bineeldota]] qabamanirraa gara namaatti akka hin tatamsaane to'aachuu dabalata. Kunis bineeldonni dhibee kanaan qabamuu isaanii sakatta'uu fi yoo qabaman ajjeessanii reeffa isaanii karaa sirrii ta'een gatuu dha. Foon seeran affeeluunii fi yeroo foon tuttuqan uffata ittisaaf ta'u uffachuun fayyaduu danda'a, akkasumas naannoo nama dhbee kana qabuu jiraannan, uffata ittisaaf ta'uu kaawwachuu fi harka dhiqachuunis ni fayyada. Eddattoon dhangala'aa qaamaa fi tishuu nama dhibee kana qabu irraa fudhatame of eeggannoo guddaan qabatamuu qaba. Qorichi dhibee kana faayyisu hanga ammaatti hin argamne. Yaalin namoota qabamaniif godhamu yaalii gargaarsa qofa, kunis dhangala'aa karaa afanii kennuu (xinnoo miyaa'aa fi soogidda kan qabu) fi dhangala'aa karaa ujummoo dhiigaa kennuu dabalata. Dhibeen kun carraan ajjeesuusaa guddaa dha, kan qabman keessaa naannoo dhibbantaa 50% hanga 90% ni ajjeesa. Iboolan jalqaba kan argame [[Sudaan]] (amma [[Sudaan Kibbaa]]) fi [[Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo|Rippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] keessatti. Dhibeen ibolaa baayyinaan [[Afrikaa]] keessatti naannoo tirooppikii [[Sahaaraa]] gadiitti akka weeraraatti ka'a. Bara 1976 (bara itti jalqaba argame) hanga 2013tti, [[Dhaabbannii Fayyaa Addunyaa]] keezii 1,716 gabaase. Weerarri guddaan hanga har'aatti uummame kan bara 2014tti [[Afrikaa Dhihaa]] keessatti ka'e yoo ta'u biyyoota akka [[Giinii]], [[Seraa Liyoon]], [[Laayibeeriyaa]] fi [[Naayijeeriyaa]] keessatti mul'ate. Hanga Onkoloolessa 1, 2014tti, namoonni 3,069 qabamuunii fi kana keessaa 1,552 du'uun gabaafameera. Talaallii humuufojjachuuf yaalin godhamaa kan jiru yoo ta'u, hanga ammaatti garuu hin argamne. == Mallattoo == [[File:Symptoms of ebola.png|thumb|Mallattoo dhibee ibolaa]] Mallattoon ibolaa akkuma tasaa dura sadarkaa infuleenzaa fakkaatun, kunis mallattoo dhadhabbii, oo'a qaamaa, mataa bo'oo, fi dhukkubbii buusaa, hirree fi qomaa agarsiisa. Hoqqisiisuu, garaa kaasaa, fi nyaata jibbuun mallattoo beekkamaa keessa tokko. Mallattoon darbee darbee mul'atu: madaa qoonqoo, dhukkubbii qomaa, hinqirsoo, [[Qilleensa|qilleensi]] namatti hirrachuu fi waa liqimsuu dadhabuu dha. Dhibeen kun nama qabee hanga mallattoon mul'achuu jalqabutti giddu galeessan guyyaa 8 hanga 10 fudhata, garuu bultii 2 hanga 21 gidduu ta'uu mala. Gogaa qaamarratti dhiitaa xixiqqoo akka finniisaa fida (dhibbantaa 50% irratti). Mallattoon ibolaa gara jalqabaa busaa, dengue fever ykn tropical fevers kan biroo wajjin walfakkaata, kunis hanga dhibeen sun guddatee dhiiga qaama keessaa yaasu jalqabutti. Dhukkubsattoota 40-50% irratti, karaa qaamni ittii madaa'eefi karaa uraa qaamaa (fkn ujummoo mariimaanii fi garaacha, funyaan, buqushaa, iddiddii) dhiigni yaa'un gabaafameera. Sadarkaa dhiiguu, kan mallattoo jalqabaa booda guyyaa 5 hanga 7tti dhufu kanarratti, dhiigun qaama keessoo hoqqisa [[dhiiga]] qabuu fi ija diimateen of mullisa. [[Dhiiga|Dhiigni]] googaa qaamaatti yaa'e waan akka petechiae, purpura, ecchymoses andhematomas (keessaahuu naannoo limmoon waraannatanitti) uuma. Dhukkubsattoonni qufa'anii dhiiga aakkifatu, [[dhiiga]] hoqqisu/balaqqamsiisu ykn bobbaa wajjin dhiiga baasu. Baayyee dhiiguu muraasa, akkasumas yeroo baayyee garaachaa fi marrimaan irratti qofa kan murtaa'e dha. Walumaa galatti, mallattoon dhiigni yaa'uu kun dhibeen hammaachaa deemuu kan agarsiisuu yoo ta'u dhiiga baayyee dhabuun kun du'atti geessa. Namoonni dhibee kanaan qabmana hundi sirni marsaa dhiiga akka keessa jiru muulisu, dhiigni itituu diduu dabalatee. Namni qabame tokko yoo fayyuu baate, erga mallattoon jalqabaa mul'atee guyyaa 7 hanga 16tti (yeroo baayyee 8 fi 9 gidduutti) ni du'a, du'a kanas kan fidu qaamoonni (fkn tiruu, kalee, kkf) hojii dhaabuu isaanitti. == Sababa == Dhibeen ibolaa [[vaayiresii]] shan kan warra ibolavaayiresii, maatii filooviraayid, fi oordarii mononegavaayiraals jalatti ramadaman keessaa afuriin dhufa. Vaayireesonni dhibee fidan arfan vaayiresii Bundibugyo (BDBV), vaayiresii Sudaan (SUDV), vaayiresii Taï Forest (TAFV), fi tokko ammoo kan salphumatti vaayiresii Ibolaa (EBOV, duraan vaayiresii Ibolaa Zaayer jedhama) jedhamuuni. Vaayiresii Ibolaa (EBOV) kan jedhamu kun sanyii Zaayer ibolaavaayiresii jalatti ramadamu kan qofaa yoo ta'u vaayiresota dhibee kana fidan keessaa isa hamaa dha, akkasumas weerara ka'e baayyee kan kaase isa.  Vaayiresii shanaffaan Reston virus (RESTV) jedhamu namarratti dhibee fida jedhamee hin yaaddamu. Vaayiresonni ibolaa shananuu vaayiresii Marburg jedhamun walitti dhiyaata. === Daddarbuu === [[File:EbolaCycle.png|thumb|365x365px|Marsaa jireenya vaayiresii ibolaa]] [[File:Bushmeat - Buschfleisch Ghana.JPG|thumb|Foon bineensa bosonaa kan Gaanaa keessatti nyaataaf qophaa'e, 2013. Afirkaa keessa naannoo mudhii lafaatti, foon bineensa bosonaa nyaachuun dhibeen adda addaa, ibolaa dabalatee, namatti akka darbuu gochuu wajjin walqabata.]] Namarraa-namatti daddarbuun kan dhufu dhiiga ykn dhangala'aa qaamaa nama dhukkubsatee tuquun (reeffa nama du'ee dabalatee), ykn wantoota vaayiresii kanaan fallamee tuquun, keessaahuu limmoo wayyaa ittiin hodhanii fi limmoo mana yaalaaa, ta'uu danda'a. Carraan dhibeen kun weerara guddaa geggeessuuf qabu xiqqaadha jedhamee yaaddama, sababiinsaas dhangala'aa dhukkubsataa keessaa bahe qajeeltodhaan tuttuquun qofa waan darbuufi. Mallattoon dhibee kanaa dhukkubsataan akka hin sochoone waan godhuuf carraan namni kun dhibee kana tatamsaasuff qabu ni xiqqaata. Reeffi nama du'ee dhibee kana waan dabarsuuf, sirni awwaalchaa aadaa dhibee kana baballisuu danda'a. Weerara bara 2014 irratti [[Giinii]] keessatti dhibeen kun harki lama-sadaffaan kan dhufe sababa awwaalchatiin jedhamee amanama. [[Mi'oon]] namoota dhukkubsatanii fayyanii hanga ji'a sadi'iitti dhibee kana dabarsuu danda'a. Weerarri ibolaa kan jalqabaa akkamitti akka ka'e hin beekkamu. Weerarri vaayiresii ibolaa kan jalqabaa dhangala'aa bineelda dhibee kanaan qabame tuquun namatti darbuu hin oolle jedhamee amanama. Sababa inni baballatuuf keessa inni tokko biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] keessatti manneen yaalaa baayyee dadhabaa waan ta'anii fi. Hojjattoonni fayyaa kan uffata ittisaa seeran hin kaawwanne dhibee kanaa qabamuu danda'u. Dhibeen kun [[Afrikaa]] keessatti karaa hospitaalaa tatamsa'eera sababinsaas limmoo irraa deebi'anii fayyadamuu fi of eeggannoon waliigalaa dhabamuu dha. Buufanni fayyaa kan dhukkubsattoota yaalaa jiran tokko tokko bishaan ujummoollee hin qaban. Ibolaan karaa [[Qilleensa|qilleensaa]] darbuunsaa hin gabaafamne. Garuu, laabiraatorii keessatti kan qophaawu, cobni 0.8– 1.2-μm ta'u qillensa wajjin yoo ol xuuxame dhibee kana nama qabsiisuu danda'a. [[Vaayiresii|Vaayiresiin]] kun, waltuquu tokko malee booyyerraa gara piraayimeetotaatti tattamsa'uu akka danda'u mul'ateera, garuu qorannoon kun daddarbuu akkasii piraayimeetota nama-hin-taane gidduutti arguu hin dandeenye. Sinbirri alkanii ija mukaa gartokkeen nyaatame lafatti gadi darbatti, achii [[Hoosiftoota|hoosiftoonni]] lafarra jiraatan kan akka goorillaa ija mu harca'e sana nyaatu.Cancalli ta'umsa akkasii kun karaa al-qajeeltoo dhibeen kun baattuu vaayiresii kanaarraa gara [[Bineeldota|bineelda]] biratti ittiin darbu dha, kunis gorora sinbira alkanii vaairesii baachuu ilaalchisee qorachuutti geesse. Oomishni ija mukaa, amalli bineeldaa, fi wantoonni biraa yeroo fi iddoo adda addaatti jijjiiramuun isaanii ka'umsa weerara dhibee kanaa bineeldota keessatti fida. === Kuusaa === Sinbirri alkanii kuusaa uummamaa vaayiresii Ibolaa ti. Biqiltoonni, aritiropoodonnii fi sinbirris tarii ta'uu danda'u jedhamee yaaddama. Bosonatti, dhibeen kun kan darbu yeroo sinbirri alkanii dhibee kanaan faalamte ija mukaa gartokkeensaa nyaatame ykn foon ija mukaa gad darbatte, achii booda [[Hoosiftoota|hoosiftoonni]] lafarra jiraatan kan akka [[goorillaa]] fi [[kuruphee]] ija mukaa bu'e san nyaatu. Cancalli akkasii kun sanyii uummaan baattuu vaayiresii ibolaa ta'e keessaa gara sanyiiwwan biraatti karaa kallattii-alaan akka darbuuf carraa uuma. Kunis vaayiresii gorora simbira alkanii kuduraa nyaatu keessa jiruu irratti qorannoo gochuutti geesse. Oomishni kuduraa, amalli bineeldaa, fi sababoonni biraa yeroo fi iddoo adda addaatti jijjiiramuun bineeldota keessatti ka'umsa weerara dhibee kanaa fida.  Simbirri alkanii warshaa [[jirbii]] kan jalqaba weerarri dhibee ibolaa bara 1976 fi 1979 keessatti mul'ate keessa akka jiraachaa turte, akkasumas weerara vaayiresii kan Marburg kan bara 1975 fi 1980 ka'e keessaas harka akka qaban dubbatame. Sanyii biqiltootaa 24 fi sanyii bineeldota lafee dugdaa qaban 19 kan yaaliif jecha vaayiresii ibolaan waraanaman keessaa, simbira alkanii qofatu dhibee kanaan qabame. Simbirri alkanii mallattoo dhibee kanaan yeroo qabaman mul'atu hin agarsiifne, kunis baattuu vaayiresii kanaa ta'uu isaanitiif ragaa ture. Sarvee bineeldota 1,030 irratti, simbira alkaniii [[Gaabon|Gaabonii]] fi [[Riippabiliika Koongoo|Rippabiliika Koongoo]] 679 dabalatee, irratti bara 2002-2003 godhameen, simbirri alkanii kuduraa nyaatan 13 keessatti [[RNA]] vaayiresii ibolaa qabu ture. Hanga 2005, simbirri alkanii kuduraa nyaattu (Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti, and Myonycteris torquata) vaayiresii ibolaa akka qaban adda baafameera. Sanyiiwwan kun yeroo ammaa baattuu uummaan akka kuusaa vaayiresii ibolaa akka ta'an shakkama. Antiibodiin vaayiresii Zaayerii fi Reston simbira alkanii [[Baangilaadish]] keessatti argameera, kunis baattuun vaayiresii kanaa fi mallattoon filoovaayiresii [[Eeshiyaa]] keessa akka jiru agarsiisa.   Bara 1976 fi 1998 gidduuti, [[hoosiftoota]], [[simbira]], [[reptaayiloota]], [[amfibiyaanota]], fi [[artiroopoodota]] 30,00 naannoo weerarrii ibolaa ka'e keessa akka eddattootti fudhamatame keessaa, vaayiresiin ibolaa keessatti hin argamane, kunis hurraa jenetiikii roodentii ja'a (Mus setulosus fi Praomys) fi shiruu(Sylvisorex ollula) Rippabiliika Gidduagaleessa Afrikaa keessaa dhuferraa argameen ala jechuudha. Yeroo weerara 2001 fi 2003, hurraan vaayiresii ibolaa raqa [[goorillaa]] fi [[chimpaanzii]] keessatti argameera, kunis boodarra dhibeen kun akka nama qabuuf madda ta'e. Haa ta'u malee, sanyiiwwan kanaa dhibeen kun yoo qabee waan ajjeesuuf, isaan akka kuusaa uummamaatti tajaajiluu hin danda'an.   === Qorannoo Vaayireesichaa === [[File:Ebola virus virion.jpg|thumb|Suura elektiroon maayikiroofiraafii vaayiriyoonii ibolaa]] Vaayiresiin ibolaa jinoomii [[RNA]] maraa tokko kan nama hin faalle qaba. Vaayireesin ibolaa jinoomii tilmaaman 19 ta'nii fi kan jiinii torba tartiiba 3'-UTR-NP-VP35-VP40-GP-VP30-VP24-L-5'-UTR of keessaa qaban qaba. Jinoomin vaayireesin ibolaa shananii (BDBV, EBOV, RESTV, SUDV, fi TAFV) tartiibaa fi lakkoofsa fi iddoo jiiniin walirra oolutti gargari. Akkuma filoovaayiresii hundaa, vaayiresiin ibolaa paartikilii maraa danaa ulee hookkoo fakkaatu ykn boca "U" ykn "6" qabu dha, kana malee vayiresiin kun maramaa, geengoo ykn kan damee qabu ta'uu danda'a. Walumaa galatti, vaayireesin ibolaa ballinaan 80 nm yoo ta'u dheerinaan garuu gargari. Dheerinni ibolaa miidiyaanin 974 hanga 1,086 nm (kunis faallaa marburgvirions kan dheerina midiyaaniin 795–828 nm ta'e qabuu ti) ta'a, garuu paartikiliin ibolaa dheerina hanga 14,000 nm ta'u qabu tishuu namni guddise keessatti argameera. Marsaan jireenya vaayiresii ibolaa yeroo vaayiriyoniin rissepterii seelitti of qabsiise jalqaba, itti aansuun marsaan seelii vaayiresii membireenii seelii wajjin tokkooma, niwuukilookaspiidin vaayiresii gara saayitosoolitti gadilakkifama. Gilaayikoopirootiniin (GP1,2 jedhama) vaayiresii ibolaa, dandeettii seelitti of qabsiisuu fi seelii faaluu kennaaf. RNA poliimeraasin vaayiresii kanaa, kan jiinii L lakkadaa'e,gartokkeen niwuukilookaspiidii banuun jiinii gara mRNAttii dabarsa, kunis achii booda gara pirootiinii istiraakcheraalii fi nan-istiraakcheraaliitti jijjiirama. Pirootiinin baayyinaan oomishamu niwukiyoopirootiini dha, priootiinin akkasii kun seelii keessatti baayyachuunsaa iswiichiin L jiinii dabarsuuraa gara jinoomii baayyisuutti yoom akka ce'u murteessa. Seelii baayisuun antiijinoomii dheerina-guutuu, maraa poozatiivii qabu uuma, kunis itti aansun garagalcha jinoomii vaayiresii maraa-nageetiiviitti jijjiirama. Istiraakcheraal pirootiinii fi jinoomiin haaraa oomishame kun ofumaa walitti gaggaluun seel membireenii qarqaraatti karaa keessa walitti qabamu. Vaayiroonin seelii irraa akka dameetti marguu jalqaba, maraa seelii isaas seel membireenii irraa marganirraa fudhatu. Partikiliin guddate kun sana booda seelii biraa weeraruun marsaa kana irra deebi'ee hojjata. Jenetiksii vaayireesii ibolaa qorachuun baayyee ulfaata, sababiinsaas dhibee nama qabsiisuu waan danda'uuf.       == Paatoofiiziyooloojii == [[File:Ebola Pathenogensis path.svg|thumb|Pathogenesis schematic]] Seelonnii [[ujummoo dhiigaa]] karaa keessaa jiran(endothelial cells), makroofeejonni, fi seelonni tiruu dhibeen iboola kan guddinaan miidhu keessa adda dureedha. Dhibeen qabamuun booda, gilaayikoopirootiinin burqisiifame, kan gilaayikoopirootiinii bulbulamu xiqqoo (small soluble glycoprotein - sGP) ykn gilaayikoopirootiinii vaayiresii ibolaa jedhamutu, hojjatama. Vaayiresii ibolaa baayyisuun oomisha pirootiini seelotaa faalamanii fi sirna ittisaa dhukkubsataa dhiphina keessa galcha. sGPn pirootinii sirna asattoo dabarsuu niwutiroofiilsi (neutrophils), gosa seelii dhiiga adii kan ta'e, jeequ oomisha, kunis vaayiresiin kun sirna ittisaa jalaa niwutiroofiilsin akka dafee hojiitti hin bobbaane gochuun jalaa miliqa. Seelonni [[dhiiga]] adii kun [[vaayiresii]] kana baatanii  qaama hunda keessa gara limfi noodii, [[tiruu]], [[somba]], fi [[hadhooftuu|hadhooftuutti]] faffacaasu. Vaayiresiin jiraachuu fi miidhamni seelii kan vaayiresiin isa keessatti oomishamee keessaa ba'urran kan ka'e dhufu, asattoon keemikaalaa(kan akka TNF-α, IL-6, fi IL-8) akka gadilakkifamu godha, kunis asattoo molokiyuulii kan oo'a qaamaa fi gubaa ti. Miidhaan seelii namaarra ga'u, kan seeliin indooteeliyaalii(endothelial cells) fidu, ujumoo dhiigaa irraan miidhaa ga'a. Miidhamni ujummoo dhiigaa kun oomishmuu GPrraan ka ka'e ittuu ammaata, GPn wanti seelonni walitti akka qabatan godhu hirrisa, fi miidhaa tiruu kan dhiigni seeran akka hin ittitne godhu fida.    == Wabii == [[Category:Ibolaa]] [[Category:Fayyaa]] lu58gcr8870i3ci26iv49al91czybxz Category:Ibolaa 14 4853 26257 2014-10-02T09:46:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Ibolaa]] 26257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ibolaa]] 6c00252guuh0ktqwsbr1i5nfqnv4v3i Category:Fayyaa 14 4854 26258 2014-10-02T09:46:40Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Fayyaa]] 26258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayyaa]] 92dzqk0sk5ff12naxs683d5h5beu76c Category:Baatirii 14 4855 26261 2014-10-02T13:53:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Baatirii]] 26261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baatirii]] 3ge7549gu6mklqa04erxb9gc383chyc User talk:Gutama kersa harerge 3 4856 26470 26304 2014-10-23T21:46:27Z Gutama kersa harerge 3487 26470 wikitext text/x-wiki kersa harerge 4jo6r42ahts3thayf3wsxb9bqbtwlyk Vaayirasii Iboollaa 0 4857 26279 26278 2014-10-05T19:32:53Z 71.127.138.94 Gara [[Ibolaa]] geffame 26279 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ibolaa]] m4oed4n3cnqa441a60vf9wd91rxgbcg Vaayiresii ibolaa 0 4858 26280 2014-10-05T19:34:35Z 71.127.138.94 Gara [[Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa]] geffame 26280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa]] t9ss3ltr7bq19tm8d36ond9tw0g1ztc Infoormaatiksii 0 4859 27300 26289 2014-12-13T11:36:33Z Tumsaa 2714 27300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Infoormaatiksiin''' tooftaa saayinsaawaa fi qabatamaa ta'een shallagaa fi faayidaa isaa qorachuudha. Informaatiksiin haala tooftawaa ta'een danda'amummaa, caasaa, himannoo, fi adeemsa tooftawaa (ykn seermurtoo) kan [[odeeffannoo]] guuruu, hujeessuu, kuusuu, tamsaasuu, fi argachuuf bu'uura ta'e qorachuu dha; odeeffannoon kun [[kuufannoo]] [[kompitara|kompitaraa]] keessatti haala laklameetin kan lakkaddaayee ykn haala [[jiinii]] fi caasaa pirootiniitin seeloota baayoloojikaawaa keessa kan jiru ta'uu danda'a. Saayintistiin kompitaraa tiyoorii shallagaa fi saxaxuu meeshaalee shallagaa irratti addayeeffata. == Kanas ilaali == * [[Kompitara]] {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii]] 6i6nv3tav3jp5scbb7p20ywwu6e56o1 Paaris 0 4860 38867 31897 2023-02-11T13:24:47Z Fabsss 10039 38867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paaris''' magaalaa guddoo [[Firaansi]] fi [[Firaansi]] keessatti magaala ummanni baayyee keessa jiraatu dha. [[File:Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg|right|100px]] [[File:Paris_montage2.jpg|thumb|250px|Paaris]] <br><gallery class="center"> File:Paris-von Montmartre-114-p5-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre File:Paris-Arc de Triomphe-084-Briefkaesten-1991-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe File:Paris-Louvre-084-in der Pyramide-1991-gje.jpg|Louvre File:Paris-Notre Dame-136-Figuren am Vierungsturm-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame File:Paris-Palais de Justice-102-Rue de Harlay-2017-gje.jpg|Palais de Justice File:Paris-Pont Neuf-108-Vorhaengeschloesser-2017-gje.jpg|Pont Neuf File:La Défense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023.jpg|La Defense </gallery> [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] [[Category:Magaalota Firaansi]] [[Category:Firaansi| ]] d8od90ncaqbn62jyvtfu028uzb8hneo Barliin 0 4861 37311 26308 2021-11-25T09:38:30Z Gerd Eichmann 6037 gallery added 37311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barliin''' magaalaa guddoo [[Jarmanii]] fi magaalaa guddoo mootummaa naannoo tokkoo ti. Barliin jiraattota miliyoona 3.5 qabdi, kunis Jarmanii keessatti magaalaa baayyina ummataatin guddicha taasisa. <br><gallery class=center caption="Barliin - Berlin"> Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-04-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-38-Fernsehturm-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Bikini-04-Gedaechtniskirche aus Monkey-Bar-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Fernsehturm-16-Rohre-Berliner Dom-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Spreetour-06-Kupfergraben-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Martin-Gropius-Bau-02-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Martin-Gropius-Bau-22-Treppe-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Muehlenstr-04-Baustelle-Kraene-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Lindenstr-08-Victoria-Versicherung-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Unter den Linden-12-Neue Wache-Zeughaus-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Zeughaus-10-Plastiken-2017-gje.jpg </gallery> [[category: Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] qx2uobffavesfx4sespwkfbtjzr0q5x Landan 0 4862 27241 26310 2014-12-06T14:44:58Z Chabi1 1695 27241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = London<br />Landan | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Greater London in England.svg|300px]] | Biyya = Yunaayitid Kingidem | Naannoo = | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 1570 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 8 308 369 | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 5285/km2 }} '''Landan''' magaalaa guddoo [[Ingilaandi|Ingilaandii]] fi [[YK]] ti. [[category: Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] srq4bdb91mwsde2hpkd1559pa6hjgxd YK 0 4863 40155 26311 2023-07-07T22:10:39Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] 40155 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] 3r33tfyjultr9q1mtrs4f7c3t5y9u8f UK 0 4864 40154 26312 2023-07-07T22:10:29Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] 40154 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] 3r33tfyjultr9q1mtrs4f7c3t5y9u8f Mooskoo 0 4865 31876 30457 2019-12-19T16:22:41Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Flag_of_Moscow.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: to avoid confusion with other moscows). 31876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Mooskoo ([[Afaan Oromoo]])<br />Москва ([[Raashiyiffi]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg|160px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Moscow in Russia (special marker).svg|300px]] | Biyya = Raashiyaa | Naannoo = | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 2 561 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 12 500 123 <small>(2018)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 4 880 /km2 }} '''Mooskoon''' magaalaa guddaa [[Raashiyaa]] fi ummata baayyee qabduu ti. [[Category:Raashiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] 5uqfs3e2kd18bwehnmu55g9wswr6ogy Oliiqaa Dingil 0 4866 26322 26320 2014-10-08T07:35:28Z Tumsaa 2714 26322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oliiqaa Dingil''' lammii [[Oromoo]] yoo ta’u, ummata [[Oromoo]] naannawa [[Qeellem Wallaggaa]] keessa jiraatu jidduudhaa kanneen hidda ja’an Sayyoo warra Laaloorraa dhalate. Qorannoon seenaa hangaa har'aatiin maqaa hadhaasaa beekuun danda'amu baatus maqaansaa guutuun Oliiqaa Dingil Bookaa jedhama. == Seenaasaa Ijoollummaa == Bakki dhaloota gooticha Oliiqaa, [[Qeellem Wallaggaa]] keessa Yamaaloogii Walal, Ganda Gurraattii Walal, bakka Deentaa Garee jedhamu. Barri dhalootasaa sirriitti qoratamee beekamuu baatus namoota bara sana beeku jedhamanirraa akka himametti, tilmaamaan bara 1890 ta’uu akka hin oole dubbatama. Oliiqaa Dingil mana barumsaa qeesotaa /lubootaa/ galee akka barate seenaansaa ni mirkaneessa. Erga guddatee umriinsaa hojiif ga'ee booda bara bulchiinsa [[Hayilasillaasee]] mootummaadhaan mindeeffamee hojjetaa ture. Ga'een hojii goota kanaas gabaarra naanna’ee ashuura mootummaa walitti qabu ture. Gabaa hedduu inni irra naanna’aa ture keessaa gabaan Ashii, Muggii, Shabal, Qaaqeefaan ni eeramu. Bakki jireenyaasaa magaalaa [[Dambii Dolloo|Dambii Doolloo]], Ganda 03 keessa akka ture odeeffannoon jiru ni ibsa. Oliiqaan, dubartii maqaanshee Gannatawarqi Ashanaa jedhamtu [[Gidaamiidhaa]] fuudhee jiraachaa ture. Walumaagalatti Oliiqaan lammii nagaa namaa fi biyyaaf yaaduu fi quuqamu yoo ta’u amalasaa kanaan ummata [[Oromoo]] biratti hedduu jaalatama ture. == Qabsoo == Caamsaa 23, bara 1929 wayita koloneeffattoonni [[Xaaliyaanii]] [[Itoophiyaa]] humnaan weeraranii qabatanitti waggaa tokko booda dhiibbaa koloneeffattoonni kun ummatarraan gahaniin mormee bosona seene. Gocha [[Xaaliyaanonnii]] fi sirni gita bittaa Nafxanyootaa ummata biyyattii keessa jiraatan irratti keessumaa Oromoorratti raawwachaa turanirraa kan ka’e haalli jireenyaa, aadaa fi safuun ummatootaa baduu jalqabe. Wayita sana [[Xaaliyaanonni]] lammiilee Itoophiyaa tokko tokko ofitti madaqsuudhaan maqaa “Baandaa” jedhamu itti moggaasuun duuka buutuusaanii taasifachaa turaniiru. [[Xaaliyaanonni]] baandota kanneenirraa odeeffannoowwan gara garaa argataa, akka turjumaanaattis itti gargaaramaa turaniiru. Gochi baandotaafi [[Xaaliyaanotaa]] kun Oliiqaa qofa osoo hinta’iin namoota saba isaanii jaalatan hunda kan aarsu ture. Gochi suukanneessaan ummatarratti raawwatamu yeroodhaa gara yerootti babal’achaa dhufuusaarrayyuu roorroon haadha warraa Oliiqaa Dingil, Aadde Gannatawarqi /Moominaa/ Ashanaarra ga’eera jedhamu aarii Oliiqaan duraanuu qabu akka dabalu taasise. Kana malees gaaf tokko baandaa Xaaliyaanii kan ture namichi Baashaa Gabayyoo Waldee fi Oliiqaan otuu Amaariffaan haasa'anii Baashaa Gabayyoon Oliiqaa Dingil akka tuffiitti jecha Oromoon jedhamuu hin feeneen arrabsa. Guyyaa biraammoo Baashaa Gabayyoon namicha Dhaabaa Maashaa jedhamu wajjin waliigaluudhaan Oliiqaan qarshii ashuuraa walitti qabe dhimma dhuunfaa irra oolfateera jechuun odeessisiisuurra darbee hoogganaa [[Xaaliyaanii]] yeroo sanaatti hima. Oliiqaan qawwee dhokfatee qaba jedhees yakke. Odeeffannoo kanarratti hundaa’uun [[Xaaliyaanonni]] Oliiqaa qabanii mana hidhaa galchan. Oliiqaan halkanuma sana mana hidhaa cabsee ba’uudhaan, bakka dhalootasaa Deentaa Garee dhaquudhaan qawwee Beeljigii 2fa jedhamu bitatee [[Dambii Doollootti]] deebi’e. Halkan gaaf tokkoo Baashaa Gabayyoo ajjeesee, gara mana Baashaa Gabayyoos dhaqee haadha warraa Baashaa alatti baasuun, “Ati dhirsa kee dhabda, ani immoo haadha warraa koon dhabe” jechuun du’a abbaa warraashee itti himee manicha qabeenya keessa jiru waliin gube. Itti aansee, namicha Dhaabaa Maashaa jedhamummoo Gabaa Dafinoo /Dambii Dolloo/ keessatti ajjeesee, “Anatu ajjeesee nama bira hin gaafatiinaa” jedhee barreessee mukatti maxxanse. Intalasaa fi haadha warraasaa Ganduma 03 keessatti dhiisee deeme. Kana booda Oliiqaan nama durumaa qabee isa bira jiraatu, kan maqaansaa Shaanqoo jedhamu, qawwee namoonni dirqiidhaan [[Xaaliyaaniif]] galchuuf deeman irraa booji’ee Shaanqoo hidhachiise. Kanaanis Xaaliyaaniifi baandaarratti tarkaanfii fudhachuu eegalan. Sababoota Oliiqaa 'shiftummaaf' kakaasan keessaa tokko tokko eeruuf. * Namni Tafarii Alabee Goonboo jedhamu Haroo Machaaraarratti fannifamuun, Qanyaazmaach Dhoosaa Abbaa Qoroo qawwee dhoksite jechuun harkasaanii duubatti hidhanii Buraayyuu bakka, “Bakkee Abbaa Boroo” jedhamutti rasaasa torbaan ajjeefamuusaaniifaa eeruun ni danda'ama. * Guyyuma Luba Maammoo Corqaa fi Luba Gidaadaa Soolan Hayilasillaasee wajjin quunnamtii qabdu jechuun harkasaanii lachan duubatti hidhanii Jimmaa Abbaa Jifaar geeffamanii murtoon du’aa itti murta’ee utuu har’a boru duuna jedhanii eegaa jiranii haala hin yaadamneen bilisa ba'anii gara naannawa jirenyaasaaniitti deebi’aniiru. Oliiqaan erga Gabayyoo ajjeesee deemee booda gaaf tokko halkan keessaa sa’aatii shanitti haala haati warraasaa irra jirtu ilaalee deebi’uuf wayita gara manasaatti qajeelu isheen teessee jirbii fo’aa: “Oliiqaa yaa abbaa jigsaa ati duute moo jirtaa? Utuu ati jiraattee hantuunni maa warraaqxee? Yaa abbaa coomaafi booka kootii amaaseniin maal na gooti?” jettee isa faarsituu dhokatee dhaggeeffate. Halkan sana dhokatee ishee ajjeesee deebi’uuf yaadeeti kan dhufe. Garuu wayita faaruu haadha warraasaa dhaga’u cancala qawweesaa dhaamsee halkan sana manasaa bulee ganama bariidhaan bakka dhufetti deebi’e. Yeroo yerootti uffata waraana Xaaliyaanii uffatee [[Dambii Dolloo]] seenuudhaan mana Aadde Moominaafi Aadde Daasharee Akkayyuutii daadhii dhugee, odeeffannoo barbaachisus walitti qabatee deebi’aa ture. Namoota isa fakkaatan waliinis dhoksaatti ni mariyata ture. Deggartoota Oliiqaa gocha weerartoonnii fi jala kaattuun warrasaaniirratti raawwatan namoota hedduu aarsee tureera. Haala kanatti aaree kan garaa kutate Oliiqaa duukaa shaffata, warri kuun immoo, naannoodhuma jiran taa’anii deggaraa turan. Daggarsi kennamaa tures, odeeffannoo kennuu, galaa qopheessanii nyaachisuu, meeshaa waraanaa kaa’uufi erguu dabalata. Namoonni adda addaa yeroo waraanni Oliiqaa naannawa tokko galu nyaataa fi dhugaatii dhiyeessuudhaan halkanii guyyaa wajjin dhama’aa turan. Loltoonni Oliiqaa [[Xaaliyaanii]] dhamaasaniifi baandaa bakka garagaraatti oliifi gadi joonjessaa fi ajjeesaa turan. Bakkii da'annoosaanii haala yeroon jijjiirama ture. Lafti akka holqa Qacii, Aggataa, Macaqeddoo, Ondoloqqee, Doggaa, Walal, Cabal, Qilxuu Kaarraa fi Ulaa Biyyaa’oo bakka itti da’atan akka ture dubbatama. Lola koloneeffattoota wajjin godhame guyyaafi haalli lola Oliiqaadhaan geggeeffame barreeffamaan yoo jiraachuu baateyyuu seenaa afaaniin darberraa hubachuun akka danda’amutti qabsoo ittisa koloneeffataa keessatti Oliiqaa Dingil gumaacha olaanaa akka godhe beekama. Tooftaa mataasaatiin geggeeffamee injifannoowwan gurguddoo galmeessaa tureera. Fakkeenyaaf yeroo Xaaliyaanonniifi baandaan Oliiqaan Awusa jira jedhanii achi dhaqan jalaa mimmiliquun jara joonjessaa tureera. Injifannoowwan guguddoo waraana Oliiqaatiin argaman keessaa Aanaa Yamaaloogii Walal keessatti bakki Fiinchoofi Dubbisi jedhamu gidduu lola Xaaliyaaniifi Oliiqaan wajjin gaggeeffameen Xaaliyaanonni 30 ta’an du’aniiru. Dirreen injifannoo inni seena qabeessa jedhamee himamu immoo, lola Wallaggaa, Aanaa Tajjootti gaggeeffame yoo ta’u, lola kanarratti baandonni 750 ta’anii Oliiqaatti duulan. Lola hamaa, tooftaa fi kutannoo guddaa gaafate kanarratti Xaaliyaaniifi baandonni waraana Oliiqaatiin yommuu dhuman, loltuun Xaaliyaanii maqaansaa Tinintii Biichee jedhamuufi baandonni sadii duwwaan baqatanii deebi’anii akka galaniidha kan ibsamu. Namoota Xaaliyaanii wajjin waliigalanii Oliiqaa fi waraanasaa booji’uuf ykn ajjeesuuf yaalaa turanirratti Oliiqaan dursee tarkaanfii fudhataa ture. Akka fakkeenyaatti namichi maqaansaa Waacilaa Waloo jedhamu miseensa waraana Oliiqaa kan ta’e Dhaabaa Bocoloo ajjeefnaan Oliiqaan battaluma sanatti Waacilaa Waloo, Anfillootti ajjeesee gumaa Dhaabaa Bocoloo baaseera. Itti dabalees, Aanaa Tijjootti namichi maqaansaa Fullaasaa Baabil jedhamu, "Oliiqaa ajjeeseen mataasaa muree fida" jedhee Xaaliyaaniif waadaa galee qawwee minishirii shan fudhatees deeme. Otoo hin turin dhimmi kun Oliiqaaa bira ga’e, Oliiqaan mana Fullaasaa Baabil dhaqee ajjeesuudhaan qawwee shananuu harkaa fudhatee humna waraanasaa ittiin cimsate. Haaluma kanaan lola hedduurratti lubbuun diinaafi deggartootasaanii lakkoofsaan kaa’uun nama rakkisu dhabameera. Walumaagalatti qabsoon Oliiqaan ummata [[Oromootiin]] deggaramee gaggeesse, ummatichi akkasuma lammiifi saba kaanii goota cimaa akka qabu kan mirkaneessuu dha. Du’a Oliiqaa Dingil qabsoo ittisa koloneeffataa Oliiqaa Dingil gaggeessaa ture jala deemtonni diinaa hin deggaran ture. Oliiqaan yommuu bosonaa dhufu Magaalaa [[Dambi Dolloo]] keessa mana meeshaasaa keewwatu qaba ture. Yeroo inni dhufee kaa’u halkan keessaa sa’aatii shanii hanga 10 gidduu ture. Yeroo bosonatti deebi’ummoo rasaasaafi meeshaalee isa barbaachisan fudhateeti. Namichii Oliiqaan waliin hojjetu, warra Xaaliyaanii wajjin qunnamtii dhoksaa qaba ture. Namichi akka warri Xaaliyaanii hin shakkineef halkan halkan manasaa biratti qawwee dhukaasaa bula. Ganama ka'ee, eda mana eebaluu biratti qawween dhuka’aa bule yeroo jedhan Xaaliyaanonni dhaqanii qalahaa hammaarratanii akka galaniidha seenaan kan eeeru. Tooftaa kanaan Oliiqaafi namichi kun waliin deemaa erga turanii booda, qarshiin Oliiqaa namicha kanarratti heddummaataa waan dhufeef gaafa tokko Oliiqaan qarshiisaa akka deebisuuf gaafatee, namichi didnaan Oliiqaan arrabse. Arrabsoon Oliiqaa Dingil onnee namicha kanaa waan madeesseef namoota Oliiqaa Dingil qunnaman qarshiidhaan kadhachuu jalqabe. == Du'asaa == Haaluma kanaan Oliiqaan holqa Qacii keessa otuu jiraatuu namichi isa irratti haaloo kuufate sun, dubartii imaanaa Oliiqaa turte /haadha warraa Baaburii Wagee/ uffata babbareedaa, bituufiidhaan, qarshiis harkatti kennuufiidhaan, akkasheen Oliiqaa hordoftee qoricha obaaftuuf summiin itti kenname. Haaluma kanaan osoo jiranii gaaf tokko Oliiqaa heexoon mul’anaan dubartiin imaanasaa turte sun qoricha daaktee summii itti kenname itti dabaltee Oliiqaan akka dhuguuf kenniteef. Oliiqaan eddii summicha dhugee booda qaamnisaa dadhabaa adeeme. Guyyaa yeroon inni waa nyaatu geenyaan ammas lammaffaa nyaata summii qabu dabalteef. Dhugaatii maastikaa jedhamu kan summiin makame akka inni dhuguufis affeerte. Kana booda Oliiqaan laafaa deeme. Namoonni isa duukaa turanis waan godhan wallaalan. Guyyaa guutuu dhukkubsataa oolee, Roobii halkan sa’aatii 9:00 irratti bakka Oddoo Butaa jedhamutti du’e. Namichi tooftaan nyaataa fi summii dhiyeessuudhaan nafxanyicha wajjin waliigaltee qabaachaa tureefi namni maqaansaa Wadaajoo jedhamu, gaafa Oliiqaan du’uusaa hubatu qawwee dhukaasee funyaansaa madeessuun, anatu ajjeese jedhee muudamuuf jecha Xaaliyaanotatti gabaase. Gaafa du’a Oliiqaa dhaga’u ummanni naannawa sanaa ba’ee hiyyee boo’e. Hogganoonni koloneeffataas [[Dambii Dolloorraa]] yeroo dhufan "Oliiqaa miti, kan du’e nama kan biraa ta’a" jedhanii shakkanii turan. Sababiin shakkii saaniis Oliiqaa qabachuu fi ajjeesuuf yeroo dheeraaf yaalii godhaniin waan hin milkoofneefi. Kana booda muudamaan Xaaliyaanii kan Gavarnoo Dhaayee jedhamu reeffa Oliiqaa yommuu argu "ajjeesuu balleessitan, nama akkasii hin ajjeesan, muudanii hoogganaa waraanaa godhatu" jechuun Wadaajootti dheekkame. Erga reeffasaa gara magaalaa [[Dambii Dolloo]] geessanii booda haadha warraa Oliiqaa waamanii isa ta’uufi dhiisuusaa adda akka baaftu gaafatan. Isheenis mallattoo duraan miilasaarra ture ilaaltee isa ta’uu mirkaneessiteef. Sana booda [[Xaaliyaanonni]] reeffasaa suura kaasanii karaa laga Borxaa buusanii naannawa dur Biheeraawwii Xoor jedhamutti awwaalan. Wadaajoo isa Oliiqaa natu ajjeese jedhu Jimmaa geeffamee otuu achi jiruu guyyaa tokko mana daadhii taa’ee otuu dhaadatuu durbiin Oliiqaa achumatti ajjeese. Erga Oliiqaan du’ee weediftoonni akkana jedhanii isa faarsaa turan: Facaasaa heexoo dhuguun Oddoo Butaarra buluun Michuu dubartii buluun Xixxiixaa Dingil Bookaa Oliiqaa galaafate. Qawween Oliiqaa ajjeesee Maqaansaa Wacafoodha Baga kaartaa hin nyaatini Namni Oliiqaa ajjeese Maqaansaa Wadaajoodha Baga taa’ee hin nyaatini == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] sano5ulydssx6u9x2df6ctdulinn42i File talk:Sassolungo.jpg 7 4867 26321 2014-10-07T21:32:44Z 128.68.108.3 test 26321 wikitext text/x-wiki test jrwjerxiekdtj9k82lg930wpkr6tq6r Wikipedia talk:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 5 4869 41756 41753 2023-11-22T06:25:46Z Wutsje 678 rv 41756 wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Onkoloolessa 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> se2gdk3bnxd5di5rkuloz7ez5vrypjh Lagni Shaballee 0 4870 32568 32374 2020-05-29T15:59:32Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] 26347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lagni Shaballee''' (Sumaaliffa: ''Webi Shabeelle'', Xaaliyaaniffa: ''Uebi Scebeli'') laga baddaa Itoophiyaarraa ka'u yoo ta'u gara kibba-bahaatti yaa'udhaan gara Sumaaliyaa naannoo Muqaadishootti deema. Naannoo Muqaadishootti, gara kibba-dhihaatti jal'ata, achii gara qarqara garbaatti deema. Muqaadishoodhaa gaditti, lagni kun ganna qofa yaa'a. Waggaa baayye, lagni kun naannoo Laga Juba yoo ga'u ni goga. Bara bokkaan sirriitti roobu garuu, Waabii Shaballeen Laga Juba biraa ga'ee itti makamuun gara Garba Indiyaatti makama. 7kfryg7niniv684uignvw5idbts0x5p Kaappaasiterii 0 4871 26393 26392 2014-10-13T12:50:34Z Tumsaa 2714 26393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ruuqolee elektiroonikii |Maqaa = Kaappaasiterii |Suura = [[File:Photo-SMDcapacitors.jpg|280px]] |Akaakuu = |Akkaataa hojii = |Kalaqame = |Jalqaba hojjatame = |Qindaa'ina piinii = |Goodayyaa = Kaappaasiterii xixiqqoo voolteejii xiqqaan hojjatan (sarartuu bukkee yoo kaawwaman) |Suura elektiroonikii = [[File:Types_of_capacitor.svg|280px]] }} '''Kaappaasiteriin''' (duraan kondenserii jedhama ture) ruuqoo elektirikaalii mugaa kan tarminaalii-lama qabu wayita ta'u faayidaansaas anniisaa elektirikii karaa elektiroostaatikii ta'een elektirik fiildii keessatti kuusee ka'u dha. Gosti kaappaasiterii baayyetu jira, garuu hunduu kondaakterii lama (pileetii) kan daayi'elektiriin (insuleeterii) gargar ba'e qabu. Kondaakteriin kaappaasiterii keessa jiru irra-dibaa haphii, fooyilii, ykn elektirlaayitii kondaakterii ta'e, kkf ta'uu danda'a. Daayi'elektiriin elektirikii hin dabarsine ammoo humni [[chaarjii]] kuusuu kaappaasiterii akka dabaluuf gargaara. Daayi'elektiriin fuullee, seraamikii, pilaastikii happhii, qilleensa, vaakiyuumii, waraqaa, maayikaa, oksaayidi leyerii, kkf irraa kan hojjatame ta'uu danda'a. Kaappaasiteriin baayyinaan qaamaa [[Elektirikaal sarkiyuutii|elektirikaal sarkiyuutiitti]] meeshaalee elektirikaalii ta'uun tajaajila. Faallaa [[Rezisterii|rezisteriitin]], kaappaasiterii gaarin anniisaa salphaatti hin gatu (disspate). Faallaa gatuu, kaappasiteriin anniisa haala elektiroostaatik fiilditiin pileetii isaa lamaan gidduutti kuusee kaa'uu qaba. ==Wabii== [[Category: Kaappasiterii]] [[Category: Elektirooniksii]] jq82v4zjnjdy0fdlzlfe1kmwgtqolrv Category:Elektirooniksii 14 4872 28331 26350 2015-11-03T03:21:00Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 28331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Elektirooniksii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] bp21rdwbq19g4rmngflcrt4mjtif2a4 Category:Kaappasiterii 14 4873 26353 2014-10-12T08:44:57Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Kaappaasiterii]] 26353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaappaasiterii]] sahisi0y1ozva4j1l5pt1zahk7z820z Daayoodii 0 4874 40242 40241 2023-07-22T13:43:19Z Count Count 7657 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.61.181|196.190.61.181]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.181|talk]]) to last version by Tumsaa 40242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diode-closeup.jpg|thumb|Daayoodiin as dhiyeeffamee yoo ilaallamu, kiristaala semiikondaakterii boca-isquweerii qabu agarsiisa (wanta gurraacha karaa duubaa jiru).]] Elektirooniksii keessatti, daayodiin ruuqoo elektirikaalii tarminaalii-lama qabu wayita ta'u hojiinsaas elektirkii gara tokkotti qofa dabarsuu dha; daayoodiin karantii gara kallattii tokkootti dabarsuurratti mormii xiqqaa (inni bayeessi 0) kan qabu, gara kallattii biraatti dabarsuurratti ammoo mormii guddaa (inni bayeessi infinite) qaba. Daayoodiin semiikondaakterii ta'e, yeroo ammaa baayyinaan kan beekkamu, kiristaala wanta semiikondaakterii ta'eerraa kan hojjatame fi p-n jaankishiniinsaa tarminaalii elektirkii lamatti kan qabate dha. Daayodiin [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] elektiroodii lama qaba, kunis pileetii (anoodii) fi kaatoodii hoo'ifamu dha. Daayoodiin semiikondaakterii ruuqoo elektirooniksii semiikondaakteriirraa hojjatame kan jalqabaa ture. Kiristaalli kun elektirikii AC gara DC akka jijjiiruu kan argate fiizisistii [[Jarmanii]] [[Ferdinaandi Biraawun]] bara 1874tti ture. Daayoodin semiikondaakterii kan jalqabaa, kan kaat wisker daayod jedhamu, naannoo bara 1906tti kan hojjatame yoo ta'u kunis kiristaala albuudaa kan akka galiinaa irraa hojjatame. Yeroo ammaa, daayodii baayyen [[Silkanii|silkaniirraa]] hojjatama, yeroo tokko tokko garuu semiikondaakteroonni kan biraa kan akka [[seliniyeem]] ykn [[jermeeniyeemii]] irrayis ni hojjatama. ==Wabii== [[Category:Daayoodii]] [[Category:Elektirooniksii]] qxrcxk7mkbpch8kbicazbzf793oizep Tiraanzisterii 0 4875 31673 28534 2019-09-23T03:36:45Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Transistorer (croped).jpg|thumb|Diskiriiti tiraanzisterii adda addaa. Qarqabnisaa gubbaadhaa gara gadiitti:  TO-3, TO-126, TO-92, SOT-23]] '''Tiraanzisteriin''' meeshaa [[semiikondaakterii]] [[asattoo]] fi humna elektirkii guddisuu fi dabarsuu/dhorkuu too'achuuf tajaajilu dha. Tiraanzisteriin meeshaa [[semiikondaakterii]] irraa kan hojjatame yoo ta'u yoo xiqqaate tarminaalii sadi'i kan [[sarkiyuutii]] alaatti ittiin qabachuuf gargaaru qaba. Voolteejiin ykn karantiin tarminaalii tiraanzisterii cimdii tokkotti kenname, yaa'a karantii tarminaalii cimdii kan biraa gidduu jiruun ni jijjiirama. Humni too'atmaan (baha tiraanzisterii) humna too'atu (naqa tiraanzisterii) caaluu waan danda'uuf, tiraanzisteriin asattoo guddisuu danda'a. Yeroo ammaa, tiraanzisteroonni muraasni kobaa qarqabamu, garuu baayyen isaanii [[integireetid sarkiyuutii]] keessatti hammatamanii argamu. Tiraanzisteriin bu'uuraa meeshaalee elektirooniksii ammayyaa ti, akkasumas sirna elektiroonikii ammayyaa hunda keessatti argamu. Tiraanzisteriin bara 1947, fiizisistii [[USA]] Joon Bardiin, Waalter Biratayin, fi Wiiliyaam Shookileetin kalaqame; tiraanzisteriin seenaa elektironniksii guutumaan guutuutti jijjiire, [[raadiyoo]], [[kaalkuleeterii]], fi [[kompitara]] xixxiqqoo fi bushoo ta'an oomishuuf karaa bane. Tiraanzisteriin tarree IEEE tarkaanfii elektirooniksii keessa jira, akkasumas kalaqxoonni tiraanzisterii hojjatan Badhaasa Noobeli kan Fiiziksii kan bara 1956 argataniiru. == Seenaa == [[File:Replica-of-first-transistor.jpg|thumb|Fakkaattii tiraanzisterii hojjatu kan jalqabaa]] [[Termooniik]] [[tiraayoodii|tiraayoodin]], [[vaakiyuum tuubii]] bara 1907tti kalaqame, teknooloojii raadiyoo guddifamuu fi bilbila fageenya-dheera hojiirra oolchuu dandeessisuudhan bara elektirooniksii gara fuulduraatti tarkaanfachise. Garuu, [[tiraayoodii|tiraayoodin]] meeshaa salphaatti cabuu fi humna baayyee nyaatudha. Fiizisistii [[Yuuliyus Edgaar Lili'enfeldi]] paatentii fiildi-iffekti-tiraanzisterii (FET) Kanaadaatti bara 1925 fudhate, kunis meeshaa falka-jajjaboo tiraayoodii akka bakka akka bu'uuf yaaddame ture. Lili'enfeldi paatentii sanuma fakkaatu [[USA]] keessatti bara 1926 fi 1928 fudhate. Garuu, Lili'enfeldi barruu qorannoo waa'ee meeshaasaa kana ibsu hin maxxansinee, akkasumas paatentiin isaa kanmaddaa hojjatu kan akka fakkeenyaatti hojjatame hn ibsu. Sababa oomishni meeshaa semiikondaakterii qulqullina-guddaa qabu waggaa kurnoota achi fagaatee jiruuf, oduma kanmaddaa hojjatameerayyuu ta'ee, yaadni ampilifaayerii falka-jajjaboo Lili'enfeldi bara 1920n fi 1930n keessa hojiirra oole tajaajiluuf hin rakkata ture. Bara 1934, kalaqaan lammii [[Jarmanii]] ''Oskar Heil'' meeshaadhuma kana fakkaatuuf paatentii fudhatee ture. [[File:Bardeen Shockley Brattain 1948.JPG|left|thumb|Joon Baardiin, Wiiliyaam Shookilee fi Waalter Birateeyin Laabii Beel keessatti, 1948.]] Sadaasa 17, 1946 hanga Mudde 23, 1947tti, ''Joon Baardiin'' fi ''Waalter Birateeyin'' [[Laabii Beel]] kan AT&T kan [[USA]] kessa jiru keessatti, yaaliwwan hojjatan keessatti yeroo warqeen lama kiristaalii jermeniyeemiitti qabsiifaman, [[asattoo]] bahaa kan humnisa asattoo naqaa caalu uume. Hoogganaan Garee Fiiziksii Falka Jajjaboo (Solid State Physics Group) kan ta'e [[Wiiliyaam Shookilee|Wiiliyaam Shookileen]] faayidaa kuni gara fuulduraatti qabu arge, ji'oota itti aanan muraasa keessattis beekumsa semiikondaakterii sirriitti ballissuuf ciminaan hojjate. Jecha tiraanzisterii jedhu kan uume ''John R. Pierce'' yoo ta'u jechoota lama tiraansirezistaance (''transresistance'') jedhurraa uume. Akka barreessitoonni seenaa dhuunfaa ''Joon Baardiin'' ''Lillian Hoddeson'' fi ''Vicki Daitch'' jedhanitti, Shookileen paatentiin Laabiin Beel tiraanzisterii irratti baasu kan jalqabaa fiildi-iffektii irratti akka hundaa'u fi Shookileen akka kalaqxuu kana argateetti akka galmaa'u barbaade. Paatentii Lili'enfeldi kan duraan dhokatee ture waan arganiif, abbootin seeraa [[Laabii Beel]] kuni akka hin taane gorsan, sababiinsaas yaadni tiraanzisterii fiildi-iffektii kan fiildii elektirikii akka tarsaatti fayyadamu haaraa hin turre. Bakkasaa, kan ''Bardeen, Brattain,'' fi [[Wiiliyaam Shookilee|Shookileen]] bara 1947 kalaqan tiraanzisterii pooyinti-kontaaktii kan jalqabaa ture. Milkii isaanii kanaaf beekkamtii kennuun,'' Bardeen, Brattain, fi Shookileen'' [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] kan bara 1956 waliin qooddatan, kunis "qorannoo semiikondaakterii irratti godhanii fi argannoo galtee tiraanzisteriitif" jedhameet kennameef. Bara 1948, tiraanzisteriin pooyinti-kontaaktii fiizisistoota [[Jarmanii]] Herbert Matiree fi Hayinriish Velkeen hojjatamee ture, kunis Compagnie des Freins et Signaux, damee Westiingihaawusi kan[[Paaris]]<nowiki/>keessatti argamu, keessa wayita hojjatan ture. ''Mataré ''muuxannoo rektifaayerii kiristaalaa [[silkenii]] fi [[jermeniyemii]] irraa hojjachuu qaba ture, kunis yaalii [[raadaarii]] kan [[Jarmanii|Jarmaniin]] yeroo [[Waraana Addunyaa II]] goote irraayi. Beekumsa kanatti fayyadamuun, waa'ee "interfiiraansii" bara 1947 qorachuu jalqabe. Karantii pooyinti-kontaaktii keessa yaa'u ilaaludhaan, akkuma Bardiin fi ''Birateeyin'' Mudde 1947 godhanitti, ''Matire'' Waxabajjii 1948tti jermeniyeemii ''Velkee'' hojjatetti fayyadamuun bu'aadhuma sana fakkaatu argate. Saayintistoonni [[Laabii Beel]] isaan dura akka kana hojjatan erga baranii booda, kampaanichi cimdaa bilbilaa [[Firaansi]] keessatti fayyadamuuf jecha "tiraanzitiroon" isaa gara oomishuu ariifachiisutti darbe. [[File:Philco Surface Barrier transistor=1953.jpg|thumb|Tiraanzisterii saarfee-bariyeer Fiilkoo kan bara 1953 kalaqamee oomishame]] Tiraanzisteriin ammamtaa-guddaa qabu kan jalqabaa tiraanzisterii saarfees-baariyerii jermeniyemii kan ''Philcon'' bara 1953 hojjatamedha, kunis ammamtaa hanga 60 MHZ ta'uun hojjachuu danda'a. Tiraanzisteriin kun kan hojjatame jermeniyemii akaakuu-N keessatti karaa lachuu (gubbaa fi jalaan) [[indiyeem salfeetiitti]] fayyadamuun boolla uumuun ture, kunis hanga inni furdina inchii tokkoo qabaatutti. [[Indiyeemin]] boollaa sana keessatti naqame akka funaantuu (collector) fi maddisiiftuutti (emmitter) tajaajila. Raadiyoon konkolaataa kan guutummaan tiraanzisterii fayyadamu, kan 1955 ''Chrysler fi Philco'' oomishame, sarkiyuutii isaa keessatti tiraanzisterii kana fayyadame. Tiraanzisteriin kun kompitara saffisa guddaa qabuufis mijataa ta'uun kan jalqabaa ti.<nowiki> </nowiki> Tiranzisteriin silkenii kan hojjatu kan jalqabaa Laabii Beelitti Amajjii 26, 1954tti ''Mooris Taanenbaawum'' hojjatame. Tiranzisteriin silkenii kan gurguraaf hojjatame kan jalqabaa Teeksaas Inistirumeentisiin bara 1954 hojjtame. Kunis hojii ''Gordon Teal,'' kan kiristaala qulqullina olaanaa qabu hojjachuun ogummaa guddaa qabu fi kan duraan [[Laabii Beel]] keessatti hojjachaa turen hojjatame. Tiraanzisteriin MOS kan jalqabaa ''Kahng fi Atalla'' Laabii Beel keessatti bara 1960 hojjatame. == Faayidaa == [[File:Darlington transistor MJ1000.jpg|thumb|Tiraanzisterii Darlington chiippiin isaa keessa jiru (reektaangilii xiqqicha) akka mull'atuuf baname. Tiraanzisterii Darlington chiippii tokkorratti tiraanzisterii lama qaba.]] Tiraanzisteriin elektirooniksii ammayyaa hunda keessatti ruuqa ka'aa isa ijoodha. Namoonni baayyeen tiraanzisteriin kalaqa gurguddaa jaarraa 20ffaa keessaa isa tokko jedhanii amanu. Hawaasa ammayyaa keessatti, faayidaan tiraanzisterii adeemsa ofummaa'een (meeshaa semiikondaakterii oomishuu) baayyinaan oomishamuu danda'uusaa fi kunis gatii tiraanzisterii tokkoo baayyee gadi buusuu isaa irratti hundaa'a. Kalaqamuun tiraanzisterii jalqabaa kan [[Laabii Beel]] keessatti raawwatame tarkaanfii IEEE 2009 (IEEE milestones) keessatti tarreeffameera. Kaampaanii baayyeen tiraanzisterii kobaa qarqabaman kan biliyoonatti lakkaawwaman waggaa waggaadhaan yoo oomishaniyyuu, tiraanzisterii harki guddaan integireetid sarkiyuutii (yeroo baayyee gabaabfamee IC, maayikiroochiipsii ykn salphaadhumatti chiipsii kan jedhamu) keessatti qarqabamu, kunis [[daayoodii]], [[rezisterii]], [[kaappaasiterii]] fi ruuqolee elektiroonikii kaan wajjin walqabachuun elektirooniik sarkiyuutii guutuu uumu. Loojiik geetin tiraanzisterii hanga naannoo digdamaa of keessaa qaba, maayikiroopirooseserii olaanaan, bara 2009tt, tiraanzisterii ([[MOSFET]]) hanga biliyoona 3 fayyadamuu danda'a. "Bara 2002tti, nama lafarra jiru tokkoo tokkoosaatiif, ijoollee, dhiira, dubartii odoo hin jedhin, tiraanzisterii miliyoona 60 hojaatame".  Tiraanzisteriin gatiinsaa xiqqaa ta'uun, salphatti jijjiramuu danda'uunsaa, fi amansiisummaansaa meeshaa bakka hunda jiru isa taasise. Meeshaalee fi maashinii too'achuu keessatti, sarkiyuutin meekatiroonikii tiraanzisteriin of keessaa qaban, meeshaalee too'annaa elektiroomekaanikaalii bakka bu'aniiru. Yeroo baayyee tajaajila too'annaa argachuuf, meeshaa too'annaa makaanikaalii saxaxuurra maayikirookontiroolerii fayyadamuun sagantaa kompitaraa barreessutuu irra salphaa fi bushoodha. == Akkaataa Hojii Salphaatti == [[File:Transistor Simple Circuit Diagram with NPN Labels.svg|thumb|Safaka sarkiyuutii salphaa kan asxaa n-p-n baayipoolara tiraanzisterii agarsiisu. ]] Faayidaa guddaan tiraanzisterii kan dhufu asattoon xiqqoon tarminaalii garee tokko ta'an lamatti kennamte, asattoo guddaa tarminaalii garee tokko ta'an kan biraa gidduu yaa'u too'achuu danda'uu isaati. Amalli kun humna argachuu (gain) jedhama. Kun asattoo bahaa jabaa ta'e, voolteejii ykn karantii, kan asattoo naqaa dadhabaa wajjin wal fakkaatu garuu humna guddaa qabu uumuu danda'a; kana jechuunis, akka ampilifaayeriitti tajaajiluu danda'a. Karaa biraa ammoo, tiraanzisteriin akka iswiichii elektirikiin too'atamuuttii tajaajiluun karantii sarkiyuutii keessa yaa'u dabarsuu ykn dhorkuuf tajaajiluu danda'a, yeroo akkasii guddinni karantii ruuqolee sarkiyuutii kan biraatin murteeffama. Tiraanzisterii gosa lamatu jira, akkaatan isaan sarkiyuutii keessatti hojiirra oolanis xiqqoo garagara. Baayipoolaar tiraanzisteriin tarminaalota bu'uura (base), funaantuu (collector), fi maddisiiftuu (emmitter) jedhaman qaba. Karantii xiqqoon karaa tarminaalii bu'uuraa dhufu (kunis, kan bu'uuraa fi maddisiiftuu gidduu yaa'u) karantii guddaa tarminaalii funaantuu fi maddisiiftuu gidduu yaa'u too'achuu ykn dabarsuu/dhorkuu danda'a. Tiraanzisterii fiildi iffektiirratti (FET), tarminaalonni karra (gate), burqaa (source), fi cobsituu (drain) jedhamu, voolteejin karaa karraa dhufu karantii burqaa fi cobsituu gidduu jiru too'ata. Suurrii karaa mirgaa jiru baayipoolaar tiraanzisterii sarkiyuutii keessa jiru agarsiisa. Karantii tarminaalii bu'uurarra jirurratti hundaa'ee, chaarjin maddisiiftuu fi funaantuu giduu yaa'a. Sababa keessa tiraanzisteriitti walqunnamtiin tarminaalii bu'uuraa fi maddisiistuu akka daayoodii semiikondaakteriitti hojjatuuf, hanga karantiin tarminaalii bu'uuraarra jirutti voolteejin bu'uuraa fi maddisiistuu giduu jiru gadi bu'a. Ammi gadi bu'iinsa voolteejii kun waan tiraanzisteriin sun irraa hojjatame irratti hundaa'a, V<sub>BE</sub> jedhames wammama. === Tiraanzisteriin Akka Iswiichitti === [[File:Transistor as switch.svg|thumb|BJT kan sarkiyuutii burqisiiftuu-lafaa'ee keessatti akka iswiichii elektiroonikiitti tajajilu. ]] Tiraanzisteriin yeroo baayyee akka iswiichii elektiroonikiitti tajaajila, kunis fayyadama humna-guddaa kan akka humna dhiyeessituu (power supply) fi fayyadama humna-xiqqaa kan akka loojik geetii keessatti ta'uu danda'a. Sarkiyuutiin tiraanzisterii kan burqisiiftuu-lafaa'ee keessati, fakkeenyaaf sarkiuutii iswiichii ifaa suurarratti mul'atu, akkuma voolteejiin bu'uuraa guddachaa deemen, karantiin maddisiiftuu fi funaantuu gidduu jiru garmalee guddachaa deema. Sababa ittisni funaantuu fi maddisiiftuu gidduu jiru hirratuuf, voolteejin funaantuu gad bu'a. Yoo garaagarummaan voolteejii funaantuu fi maddisiiftuu gidduu jiru zeeroo (ykn naannoo zeeroo) ta'e, karantii funaantuu ittisa loodiitin (ampuulii ifu) fi voolteejii dhiyaaten qofa daangeffama. Kunis guuta jedhama sababinsaas karantiin maddisiiftuurraa gara funaantutti bilisumaadhan yaa'a. Yeroo guutaa kana, iswiichin sun "banaa" jedhama. Karantii bu'uuraaf ga'aa ta'e dhiyeessuun tiraanzisterii baayipoolaarii akka iswiichiitti fayyadamuu keessatti rakkoo ijoodha. Tiraanzisteriin karantii guddisuuf gargaara, karantii guddaa funaantuurra jiru karantii xiqqoo tarminaalii bu'urarra jiruun too'achuu dandeessisa. Reeshiyoon karantiiwwan kana lamaanii akaakuu tiraanzisterii irratti hundaa'ee gara gara, akaakudhuma tokkoofuu, karantii funaanturra jirurratti hundaa'ee gara gara. Sarkiyuutii ifaa akka fakkeenyatti kenname keessatti, rezisteriin karantii tarminaalii bu'uuraa ga'aa ta'e dhiyeessee akka tiraanzisteriin sun guutu godhutu filatame. Sarkiyuutii akka iswiichitti tajaajilu keessatti, gatiin voolteejii naqaa akka bahi guutammaan darbu ykn guutummaan hin darbine godhuuf filatama. Tiraanzisteriin akkasii akka iswiichiitti tajaajila, tajaajilli akkasii kun sarkiyuutii dijitaalaa, kan gatiin "banaa" ykn "dhaamaa" qofti barbaaddamu keessatti baayyee tajaajilarra oola. === Tiraanzisteriin Akka Ampilifaayeriitti === [[File:NPN common emitter AC.svg|thumb|Sarkiyuutii ampilifaayerii]] The common-emitter amplifier is designed so that a small change in voltage (''V''<sub>in</sub>) changes the small current through the base of the transistor; the transistor's current amplification combined with the properties of the circuit mean that small swings in ''V''<sub>in</sub> produce large changes in ''V''<sub>out</sub>. Various configurations of single transistor amplifier are possible, with some providing current gain, some voltage gain, and some both. From mobile phones to televisions, vast numbers of products include amplifiers for sound reproduction, radio transmission, and signal processing. The first discrete-transistor audio amplifiers barely supplied a few hundred milliwatts, but power and audio fidelity gradually increased as better transistors became available and amplifier architecture evolved. Modern transistor audio amplifiers of up to a few hundred watts are common and relatively inexpensive. ==Wabii== 0911344941[[Category: Elektirooniksii]] [[Category: Tiraanzisterii]] 2dzopb0j47n49ct9hltn4foiz4q5gbg Rezisterii 0 4876 26558 26555 2014-10-28T19:19:00Z Chabi1 1695 26558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Resistor.jpg|thumb|A typical axial-lead resistor]] '''Rezisteriin''' ruuqoo elektirikaalii mugaa kan tarminaalii lama qabu yoo ta'u hojiinsaas yaa'a elektirkii ittisuudha. Rezisteriin yaa'a karantii gadi hirrisuuf hojjata, akkasumas, [[voolteejii]] sarkiyuutii keessa jiru gadi hirriisuuf hojjata. Elektirooniik sarkiyuutii keessatti, rezisteriin guddina karantii yaa'uu murteessuuf, amma asattoo to'achuuf, ruuqolee ka'aa gargaaruuf, fi sarara tamsaasaa guduunfuu fi kkf kan biraaf tajaajilu. Rezisteriin humna-guddaa kan humna elektirikii [[waatii]] (watt) baayyee ta'u akka oo'aatti gatuu danda'u akka qaama too'annaa [[Motora|motoraatti]], sirna tamsaasa humnaa keessatti, ykn akka loodii yaalii [[Jenereetera|jenereeteriitti]] tajaajila. Rezisteriin ittisa hin jijjiiramane (fixed resistance) kan tempireechara, yeroo fi voolteejii fayyadamu irratti hundaa'ee xiqqoo qofa jijjiiramu qaba. Rezisteriin jijjiiramu ruuqolee [[sarkiyuutii]] (kan akka guddina sagalee ykn amma ifa ampuulii) tottolchuuf gargaaruu danda'a, ykn ammoo akka meeshaa oo'a, ifa, jiidha qilleensaa, humna ykn walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa arguutti (seensi godhutti) tajaajiluu danda'a. ==Wabii== [[Category:Rezisterii]] [[Category:Elektirooniksii]] fmqmqaz1x4284ep7jgaa4hjxp476ygy Vaakiyuum tuubii 0 4877 41646 26366 2023-11-06T20:29:55Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elektronenroehren-auswahl.jpg|thumb|Vaakiyuum tuubii ammayyaa, gosa baayyee xixiqqaa ta'e]] Elektirooniksii keessatti, '''vaakiyuum tuubin''' ([[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] - elktiroon tuubii, [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffa]] Biriitish - vaalvii) meeshaa karantii elektirikii vaakiyuumii qabduu saamsame keessa jiru keessatti too'atudha. Vaakiyuum tuubin termoonik immiishinii elektiroonii kan filaamentii ykn kaatodii oo'e irra maddu irratti hundaa'a. Gosti kun termooniik tuubii ykn termooniik vaalvii jedhama. Footootuubin garuu, elektiroonii maddisiisuuf, galtee footoo'elektirikiitti fayyadama. Vaakiyuum tuubii hundi vaakiyuumii of keessaa qabu jechuu miti: tuubin gaazin guutame amala dischaarjii gaazii ayoneeffame keessatti geggeeffamu irratti hundaa'ee hojjata. Vaakiyuum tuubii salphaa kan ta'e daayoodiin kaatoodii kan elektiroonii oomishu fi pileetii kan elektiroonii funaanu qofa of keessaa qaba. Meesha kana keessatti, karantiin elektiroodii lamaan gidduu kallattii tokko qofatti yaa'uu danda'a; kunis elektiroonin kaatodii oo'aan maddisiifaman tuubii keessa yaa'anii deemun anoodidhaan funannamu. Tarsaa too'annaa (control grid) tuubii kanatti dabaluun karantii elektiroodii lamaan gidduuu yaa'u too'achuu nama dandeessisa. Tuubonni tarsaa too'annoo qaban akka ampilifaayerii elektiroonikiitti, rektifaayerii, iswiichii elektiroonikiin too'atamuutti, [[osileeterii]], fi kkf tajaajiluu danda'u. ==Wabii== [[Category:Vaakiyuum tuubii]] [[Category: Elektirooniksii]] iiy0ap6k6lh4ijxuq8l5emyr6f6797p Template:Ruuqolee elektiroonikii 10 4878 37525 26423 2022-03-04T14:54:10Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37525 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#FFFFFF; width:300px;" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#FFFFFF;" align="center" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:black;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {{{Suura}}} |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {{#if:{{{Suura}}}|{{{Goodayyaa}}}|}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Akaakuu: || {{#if:{{{Akaakuu}}}|{{{Akaakuu|}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Akkaataa hojii: || {{{Akkaataa hojii|}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Kalaqame: || {{{Kalaqame|}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Jalqaba hojjatame: || {{{Jalqaba hojjatame|}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Qindaa'ina piinii: || {{{Qindaa'ina piinii|}}} |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | [[Mallattoo Elektiroonikii]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | {{{Suura elektiroonikii}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 83zojrwj0soy3q40uitbgyz5iidxtfi Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddugaleessaa 0 4879 26417 26416 2014-10-14T13:25:20Z Tumsaa 2714 26417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Intel 80486DX2 top.jpg|thumb|KHG Intel 80486DX2, karaa gubbaa yoo ilaallamu]] [[File:Intel 80486DX2 bottom.jpg|thumb|Intel 80486DX2, karaa jalaa yoo ilaallamu]] '''Kutaa Hujeessa Giddugaleessaa''' haardiweerii [[kompitara|kompitaraa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u hojiinsaas ajaja [[sagantaa kompitaraa]] raawwachuudha, kanas kan godhu hojii qooyyaba, yaayaa, too'annoo fi naqa/baha raawwachuudhaani. Maqaan kun industirii kompitaraa keesssatti bara 1960n gara jalqabaatii kaasee fayyadamaa ture. Seenaa KHG keessatti, danaan, saxaxni, fi akkaataan itti hojjatama KHG yeroodhaa gara yerootti jijjiiramaa deeme, garuu dalagnisaa bu'uuraa sanuma. Kompitarri tokko KHG tokkoo ol qabaachuu danda'a; kunis hujeessa-baayyee (multiprocessing) jedhama. KHG ammayyaa hundi [[Maayikiroprooseserii|maayikiroprooseseriidha]], kana jechuun chiippii tokko irratti argamu jechuudha. [[Integireetid sarkiyuutii|Integireetid sarkiyuutin (IS)]] tokko tokkoo chiippii tokkorraatti KHG tokkoo ol qabaachuu danda'u; integireetid sarkiyuutin akkasii kun hujeessaa handhuura-baayyee (multi-core processor) jedhama. Integireetid sarkiyuutin KHG qabate tokko dabalataanis kuufannoo, meeshaalee moggaa, fi kutaa kompitaraa kan biraa qabaachuu danda'a; kunis sirna chiippirraa (system on a chip) jedhama. Ruuqoleen KHG beekkamoon lamaan kutaa yaayaa herregaa (KYH), kan hojii herregaa fi yaayaa hojjatu, fi kutaa too'annoo, kan ajaja kuufannoo keessaa fidu, ajajaa kana hiikuu (decode) fi raawwatuu dha, yeroo barbaachisetti KYH gargaarsa gaafachuun. Kompitarri hundi Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddugaleessa irratti hin hundaa'u. Hujeessaa baayyen ykn hujeessaa veekteriin (vector processor) hujeessaa baayyee kan erga takkaa hojjatu qaba, kana keessa tokkoonsaayyuu giddugaaleessaa jedhamee hin fudhatamu. Ilaallata shallaga faffaca'aa keessatti, rakkooleen kan furaman tuuta hujeessaa (processor) faffaca'aa walqabataniini. ==Wabii== [[Category: Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddugaleessaa]] asfg89vr74f751y3i1xqx8x8aso8g8s Indaakterii 0 4880 26424 26422 2014-10-14T15:27:40Z Tumsaa 2714 26424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ruuqolee elektiroonikii |Maqaa = Indaakterii |Suura = [[File:Electronic_component_inductors.jpg|280px]] |Akaakuu = mugaa |Akkaataa hojii =Elektiroomaagineetiik indaakshinii |Kalaqame = |Jalqaba hojjatame = [[Maayikil Faradeeyi]] |Qindaa'ina piinii = |Goodayyaa = Indaakterii gatii-xiqqaa muraasa |Suura elektiroonikii = [[File:Inductor.svg|100px]] }} '''Indaakteriin''', maraas ni jedhama, ruuqoo elektirikaalii mugaa kan tarminaalii lama qabu yoo ta'u hojiinsaas jijjiirama yaa'a [[karantii]] [[elektirikii]] isa keessa darbaa jiruu mormuu dha. Indaakteriin shiboo elektirikii dabarsu kan marame of keessa qaba. Yeroo karantiin keessa yaa'u, anniisaan yeroodhaaf [[maagineetiik fiildii]] maraa shiboo san keessatti kuufama. Yeroo karantiin indaakterii keessa yaa'u jijjiiramu, [[Maagineetiik fiildii|maagineetiik fiildiin]] yeroo-wajjin jijjiiraamu indaakterii keessatti voolteejii uuma, kunis seera elektiroomaagineetik indaakshinii [[Maayikil Faradeeyi|Faradeeyi]] irratti hundaa'a. Kunimmoo jijjiirama [[karantii]] kan kana uume sana morma. Indaakteriin indaaktaansii isaatin ibsama, kunis reeshiyoo voolteejii fi saffisa jijjiirama karantiiti, safartuun isaas henriis (H) dha. Indaakteroonni yeroo baayyee gatii 1 µH (10<sup>−6</sup>H) hanga 1 H guddatu qabaatu. Indaakteroonni baayyen maagineetiik koorii kan ayiranii ykn feerraayitii irraa hojjatame maraa indaakterii keessaa qabaatu, kunis maagineetiik fiildii guddisuudhan indaaktaansiin akka dabalu godha. [[Kaappaasiterii]] fi [[rezisterii]] wajjin, indaakteriin ruuqoo mugaa sorooroo sarkiyuutii kan elektirik sarkiyuutii uuman sadi'i keessa tokko. Indaakteriin baayyinaan meeshaalee elektirooniik karantii dambali'u (AC) fayyadaman keessatti tajaajila, keessaahuu meeshaa raadiyoo keessatti. Isaan yaa'a karantii AC dhorku, yaa'a karantii DC garuu ni dabarsu; indaakteroonni hojii kanaaf saxaxaman chooki jedhamu. Kana malees, gingilchaa elektiroonikii keessatti [[asattoo]] [[ammamtaa]] adda adaa qabu addaan baasuuf fayyada, kaappaasiterii wajjininis sarkiyuutii tiyuunii (tuned circuits), kan fudhattuu raadiyoo fi TV keessatti tajaajilu, hojjachuuf fayyada. ==Wabii== [[Category: Elektirooniksii]] [[Category: Indaakterii]] mmw5ijhlc9zbv3my867r9kqd80w14l8 Raadaarii 0 4881 26434 26431 2014-10-16T10:06:23Z Tumsaa 2714 26434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Radar antenna.jpg|thumb|Anteenaa raadaarii fageenya-dheeraa, kan misaayelii baalistiikii fi wantoota balali'an arguuf gargaaru.]] Raadaarin sirna ittiin wantoota-argan kan dambalii raadiyoo fayyadamuun fageenya, ol kaa'insa, kallattii, ykn saffisa wantootaa arguuf tajaajilu dha. Raadaarin [[xiyyara]], ispeeskiraaftii, [[bidiruu]], [[Misaayelii qajeelfamu|misaayelii qajeelfamu (guided missile)]], [[konkolaataa]], odeeffannoo haala qilleensaa fi akkaataa taa'umsa lafaa arguuf gargaara. Diishin ykn anteenaan raadaarii, dambalii raadiyoo ykn [[maayikirooweevii]] tamsaasa, kunis wantoota fulduraasaa jiran kan gufuu itti ta'anitti bu'ee gara duubatti deebi'a. Wantoonni gufuu ta'an kun anniisaa dambalii keessa amma xiqqoo gara diishii ykn anteenaatti, kan yeroo baayyee naannodhuma tamsaasaa (transmitter) kanatti argamutti, deebisu. Raadaariin biyyoota adda addaa baayyedhaan yeroo [[Waraana Addunyaa II|Waraana Addunyaa Lammaffa]] fi sana dura hojjatame. Jechi raadaar jedhu bara 1940 Humna Galaanaa [[USA|USAtin]] kan uummamee yoo ta'u kunis gabajee gaalee ''RAdio Detection And Ranging'' jedhurraa dhufe ture. Gabajeen kun erga sanii gabajee ta'uunsaa hafee akkuma jechaatti tajaajiluutti darbe. Faayidaan raadaarii kan ammaa baayyee ball'aadha, kunis too'annaa tiraafikii qilleensarraa, sirna ittisa-qilleensarraa, astironoomii raadarii, sirna farra-misaayelii; raadaarii bidiruun iddoowwanii fi bidiruu biraa arguuf; sirna xiyyara akka walitti hin buune dhorku; sirna garba ilaaluu, sirna ispeesii ilaaluu, fi sirna ispeeskiraaftii walittii dhiyeessuu keessatti; meetirooloojii keessatti hordoffii jiidha qilleensaa kan rooba fiduu; sirna xiyyara balaliisuu keessatti; [[misaayelii qajeelfamu]] keessatti iddoo rukutamu addaa baasuus; raadaarii lafa keessa seenu kan qorannoo [[Ji'ooloojii|ji'ooloojiif]] oolu dabalata. Raadaarii [[teknooloojii]] olaanaa fayyadaman [[Hujeessa asattoo lakqurxaawaa|hujeessa asattoo lakqurxaawaa (digital signal processing)]] ofirraa qabu, odeeffannoo fayyadu waca guddaa keessaa adda baasuus danda'u. Sirnoonni kaan kan raadaarii fakkatan kutaa elektiroomaagineetiik ispektiremii keessaa kan biraa fayyadamu. Fakkeenyi tokko [[liidarii]] dha, [[Liidaarii|liidaariin]] bakka [[dambalii]] [[raadiyoo]] ifa [[leezerii]] kan ijaan mul'atu fayyadama. == Akkaataa Hojii == Sirnoonnii raadaarii [[tamsaastuu]] dambalii raadiyoo kan asattoo raadaarii jedhamu kallattii duraan murtaa'etti tamsaasu qabu. [[Damabalii raadiyoo|Damabaliin raadiyoo]] kun yoo waan ta'etti bu'e, yeroo baayyee gara duubatti calaqqifamu yookan kallatti adda adaatin bittinneeffamu. Asattoon raadaarii gara duubatti calaqqiseeffama, keessaahuu meeshaalee dabarsoo elektirikii ta'an keessatti  — keessumattuu [[sibiila|sibiilaan]], bishaan garbaatinii fi lafa jiidhadhaan. Kana keessaa muraasni altimeter raadaarii  fayyadamuu nama dandeessisu. Asattoon raadaarii kan gara duubaatti kallattii tamsaastutti calaqqiseeffametu raadaariin akka hojjatu godha. Yoo wanti asattoo raadaarii calaqqiseesse sun gara tamsaastutti ykn faallaa tamsaastutti deema ta'e, jijjiiramana [[ammamtaa dambalii]] raadiyoo kan sanaan walqixxaatutu fida, kanas kan godhu [[galtee Dooppilerii]] ti.   [[Fudhattuu|Fudhattuun]] raadaarii, yeroo baayyee, garuu yeroo hunda miti, iddoodhuma [[Tamsaastuu|tamsaastun]] jirutti argama. Asattoon raadaarii duubatti calaqiseeffamee anteenaan fudhatame yeroo baayyee dhadhabaa yoo ta'eyyuu, elektirooniik ampilifaayeriidhaan anniisaa isaa guddisuun ni danda'ama. Asattoo raadaarii fayyidaa kennuu danda'u argachuuf, tooftaa [[asattoo hujeessuu]] xaxamaanis hojiirra oola. ==Wabii== [[Category:Raadaarii]] [[Category:kallatteessaa]] 446i6c0vxu5s5qutf82urew5y16rtif User:Conquistador/sandbox 2 4882 28349 28342 2015-11-17T20:53:08Z Conquistador 3502 page blanking 28349 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Jaartee Jaardegaa 0 4883 40028 36572 2023-06-30T20:08:43Z Amanuel Boka 10335 Fixed typo 40028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaartee Jaardegaan''' (yookan '''Jartee Jaardagaa''') aanaa [[Horroo Guduruu]] Wallaggaa keessaa ishee tokko. Magaalaa 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗼𝗼 magaalaa guddoo aanichaa yoo ta'u, magaalaan 𝗝𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗮 aanicha keessatti argama. Nyaanni aadaa' 𝗰𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗼𝗼 jedhamu aanaa kanatti baayyee beekkamaadha. 𝗚𝗼𝗱𝗮𝗮 𝗝𝗮𝗮𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁 kan jedhamu naannoo magaalaa Jaardagaatti kan argamu godaa baayyee bal'aa fi guluffii fardaaf akkasumas bashannanaaf kan tajaajilutu jira. Gootni maqaan isaa Bayyanaa Obsinee jedhamu kan miseensa WBO ture aanaa Jaardagaa Jaartee Haroo Lagootti dhalate. Aanaan Jaardagaa Jaartee oomisha midhaan nyaataa fi horsiisaan kan beekamtu yoo taatu, gandoota muraasa keessatti oomishni bunaa fi kuduraa fi muduraa ni argama. Akkasumas oomisha dammaa fi dhadhaatiin baayyee beekamtuu dha. Jaartee Jaardegaa araddaa Sombookumii kan warra Ashaayaa fi Warra Yamaalagii kan jedhaman baay'inaan keessa jiraatan of keessaa qabdi. Araddaa Jaarroo Siree jedhamu bakka goototaaf beektotaa horattees qabdi. Fulbaana 22, 2022 ALA hidhattoonni Faannoo daangaa Oromiyaa cabsuun aanaa Amuruu keessa ba'anii magaalaa Jaardagaa booddee immoo miidhaa cimaa geessisani. ==Wabii== [[Category:Aanaalee]] 4l1pihn2wz0g1vsf2alv16un5gj638d Islaama 0 4884 26437 2014-10-16T12:52:48Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Islaamaa]] geffame 26437 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Islaamaa]] qyhilmnukt2j1s29qtm2n00fw5xs7ay Eshiyaa 0 4885 26445 2014-10-19T10:54:03Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Eshiyaa]] to [[Eeshiyaa]]: dogoggora qubeeffamaa 26445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeshiyaa]] g46m76ivp1scr2jx93708hqo64peob5 File talk:Commons-logo.svg 7 4888 26477 2014-10-24T12:59:57Z 213.55.110.65 Fuula Harra: ANI JIRUU KOO KEESSATII SI HIN DHISUU GIDDII HIN QABAATIIN LUBBUU TIYYAA. 26477 wikitext text/x-wiki ANI JIRUU KOO KEESSATII SI HIN DHISUU GIDDII HIN QABAATIIN LUBBUU TIYYAA. lq5dpnbt65dlunnbpkzee2wchc6gwev Arabiffaa 0 4890 26493 2014-10-25T22:11:11Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Afaan Arabaa]] geffame 26493 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan Arabaa]] 3p70gn1bfkfd9y0p22uv5n7n1c216n7 Baha Hararghe 0 4891 26520 25572 2014-10-26T03:02:47Z Billinghurst 1972 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] 26520 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harargee Bahaa]] kxf11kx9j6jbnxepb1q29i9qxuia5aw Addis Abeba 0 4892 26521 25570 2014-10-26T03:05:15Z Billinghurst 1972 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] 26521 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Finfinnee]] h4u0y8g32mlj68e86pabdm8j8cgmaeg Main page 0 4893 26529 2014-10-27T12:46:53Z 213.55.110.116 oduu gaadisisaa waallootti 26529 wikitext text/x-wiki oduu gaddisisaa yuunivaarsitii walloo caampaasii dasseetti barrattoonni naanoo amaaraa fi naannoo tigraay irraa dhufaan walii gaaluun mari,atan .kan boodaas ilmaan oromoo arraba gaallaa,haramanee jeechuun nu arrabsuu eegalanniru. nutis yeroo iyyannu oogganttoonni as keessaa deebisanii ijjoolluma keenyaa ari,uu jalqabaniiru.kuunoo hara,a jechuunis onkkoloolleessa 17 bara 2007 waanta gaadisisaa lama raawwataniiru.innis 1 ffaa baraataa alamuu guddataa shawaa kaabaa irraa dhuufee fi barataa boonaa fuufaa wallaggaa irraa dhufe waggaa 1 of ari,aniiru. 2ffaan immo baarrattoonni naannoo 1 fi3 baraataa gammaachuu girma maataa isaa koobiliin dha,uun madeessaniru.amma hoospitaal;a jira du,a raabbiin isa haa baasu.egaa maaloo laammiin biiyyaa keessaa fi alaa baraattoonnii yunivaarsitii fi sadaarkaa addaa addaarra barachaa jirtan nuuf ijjaa maallooo maalloo dhumnee maaloo .oromiyaa irraa dhufnee naannoo amaaraati baarraattota isaaniitin dabadabamaa jirraa maaloo nuuf iyyaa maaloo maaloo ff3d8se35eiljzkcp3m431sfp37lw7v File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg 6 4894 26530 2014-10-27T12:50:27Z 213.55.110.116 Fuula Harra: haabtish anbasse.com mee ilaali ormiyaa biyyaa gootaa 26530 wikitext text/x-wiki haabtish anbasse.com mee ilaali ormiyaa biyyaa gootaa b5ib0717jaut1kdjplw8w1xmc4pcyyi Garba Atilaantiik 0 4895 41660 26543 2023-11-07T16:03:33Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] 41660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] r9q095s7g6rutl5e3h1nvydsqi56amg Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa 0 4896 42207 42205 2024-01-20T13:16:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa ([[Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of United States.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:USA orthographic.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 9 373 967 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = + }} Biyyi kun kolonii kudhan-sadeen [[Gireet Biriiten]] walitti qabatte, kolonoonni kuni immo billisumma isaani kan argattan "Declaration of Independence" ifa gochuun, kunis kan ta'e bara 1776, Waxabajjii 4tti (July 4). [[Constitution]] hardha kan itti argattan Fulbaana 17, 1787 yoo ta'u, achiin bodda "amendment" 27 bassu danda'anirru. Biyyi kun kan lafan babalatte bayyinan century 19ffa irratti, kunis biyyotta kan irra lafa fudhachudhan - [[Firaansi]], [[Meeksikoo]], [[Ispeen]] fi [[Raashiyaa]]. Achiin bodda United States biyyoota humna baayye qaban lamman kessa tokko ta'u dandeetterti, kunis [[Waraana Addunyaa II]] keessatti waan USn goote fi akkasumas [[Meeshaa Niyuukileerii]] (Nuclear weapon) isheen qabdu irra ka'erra. Ergaa [[Soviet Union]] kuftee booda, USAn humna addunyaa keessaa jabenyaan haftee tokkitti qoffa ta'u dandeesse. Akkasumas addunyaa keessatti [[diinagdee]], [[siyaasa]], [[aadaa]] fi [[Military]]iin adunya kessatti dursuni itti fufu jirtii. <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Apollo 15 flag, rover, LM, Irwin cropped.jpg Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG Image:US Capitol west side.JPG </gallery> {{Ameerikaa}} [[Category:Addunyaa]] [[Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] b5l00i2sec2g36dzbzjm0b47ki2czhj Dambii Doolloo 0 4897 26567 2014-10-30T10:45:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Dambi Doolloo]] geffame 26567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dambi Doolloo]] 6al95ch5oal1u4cwy1v28p6gukeyh1z Abdii Fiixee 0 4898 36563 31258 2021-01-26T11:31:09Z Ahrada2021 8027 36563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdii Fiixee''' waloo, gaazexeessa, barreessaa, fi qabasaawa mirga [[Oromoo]] ti. Abdiin meeshaalee sab-qunnamtii adda addaa keessatti hojjachuu fi barreeffamoota walaloo fi asoosamaa adda addaa barreessuun beekkama. == Ijoollummaa Isaa == Abdiin kan dhalate [[Wallagga Lixaa]] [[Boojjii|Boojji]] keessatti yoo ta'u yeroo inni daa'ima turetti maatiinsaa gara magaala [[Naqamte]]etti godaanan. Abdiinis maatii isaa wajjiniin [[Naqamte]] galuun Naqamtetti guddate. Abdiin barnootasaas kutaa tokkoo hanga kudhanii achuma [[Naqamte]]tti kan barate yoo ta'u kutaa kudha-tokkoo fi kudha-lamaa ammoo [[Najjoo]]tti barate. Barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa erga xumuree booda, Abdiin gara [[USA|Ameerikaatti]] godaane. Ameerikaattis mana barumsaa galuudhaan ogummaa fiilmii baratee xumure. == Barreeffamoota Isaa == Abdiin jaalala barreessuu guddaa akka qabu dubbata. Irra guddinaan walaloo fi asoosama barreessudhaan beekkama. Barreessudhaaf namoota fakkeenya naa ta'an keessaa [[Onesmoos Nasib|Onesimos Nasib]], [[Asteer Gannoo]] fi [[Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa]] akka ta'an dubbata. * Dhoksaa Jireenyaa (Mudde 2011) == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Barreessitoota Oromoo]] 06bwuoxsla5nd3dtod25s0v372cadnt Wallagga Lixaa 0 4900 26570 2014-10-31T14:56:51Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Wallagga Dhihaa]] geffame 26570 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wallagga Dhihaa]] 28vx3npv5wajc3kpu5w5571pxccum72 Chaarlii Chaappiliin 0 4901 41451 41450 2023-10-17T14:06:38Z MathXplore 7099 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.191.53.251|196.191.53.251]] ([[User talk:196.191.53.251|talk]]) to last version by MaykilH45: test edits, please use the sandbox 38024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Chaarlii Chaappiliin | File = [[File:Charlie Chaplin portrait.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = | Biyya = [[Ingilaandi]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 16 Ebla 1889 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = 25 Mudde 1977 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Chaarlii Chaappiliin''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''Charlie Chaplin''; A.L.A 16 Ebla 1889 – 25 Mudde 1977) taatoo, komediyaanii, fi hojjataa fiilmii lammii [[Ingilaandi]] kan bara fiilmin sagalee hin qabne keessa beekkamtii guddaa argatedha. Chaappiliin eenyumaa fiilmirratti tabatuu kan "za tiraampi" jedhamuun addunyaa mara keessatii baayyee beekkamaa ta'e, seena industirii fiilmii keessattis akka nama addaatti ilaallama. Chaappiliin ogummaa kana keessa waggaa 75 ol ture, kunis ijoollummaa isaa kan bara Viiktooriyaa keessatii kaasee hanga umurii 88 du'aan boqotutti ture. Hojiinsaa dinqisiifannaa baayyee kan argate yoo ta'u wantoota mormisiisa ta'anis of keessaa qaba. [[Category:Ummata]] flhodgrlztqamswo4yf9u3bu11h45et Luuwii Paaster 0 4903 37954 37269 2022-07-24T22:40:47Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Luuwii Paaster | File = [[File:Louis Pasteur.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = Kemistii fi maayikiroobaayoloojistii | Biyya = [[Firaansi]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Mudde 27, 1822 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = Fulbaana 28, 1895 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Luuwii Paaster''' (A.L.A Mudde 27, 1822 – Fulbaana 28, 1895) kemistii fi maayikiroobaayoloojistii lammii [[Firaansi]] yoo ta'u kan inni ittiin beekkamus argannoowwan talallii, bososuu maayikiroobii fi [[paasteraayizeeshinii]] argachuu isaatini. Paaster kan inni ittiin yaaddatamau maaltu dhibee akka fidu fi akkamitti akka ittisuun danada'amu argachuu isaatini, kunis ergasii lubbuu namoota hagana hin jedhamnee du'a oolcheera. Du'a dhibee yeroo da'umsaa nama qabuun dhufu hiirrise, akkasumas talaallii [[dhukkuba saree maraatuu]] fi [[antiraaksii]] uume. Argannoon Paaster fayyaarratti argate tiyoorii dhibeen [[jarmii|jarmiidhan]] dhufa jedhu kan mirkaneesse yoo ta'u kun immoo fayyaa mana yaalaatti kennamuuf karaa bane. Paaster ummata biratti tooftaa ittiin [[aannan|aannanii]] fi [[wayiinii]] faallama [[baakteeriyaa]] irraa dhowwuun danda'amu uummu isaatini, tooftaan kunis [[paasteraayizeeshinii]] jedhama. Paaster namoota damee saayinsii baakteeriyooloojii dhaaban sad'ii keessa isa tokko, warri lamaan [[Fedinaand Koohen]] fi [[Rooberti Koochi]]. Paaster "abbaa maayikiroobaayoloojii" jedhamee beekkama. == Wabii == [[Category:Kemistii Firaansi]] 3fej2dxbrun4pvgnn012iopo1lpf7sd Fibonaachii 0 4904 28266 28265 2015-09-18T02:33:00Z 203.104.11.22 28266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Liyonaardoo Passtachio | File = [[File:Fibonacci2.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = | Biyya = [[Xaaliyaanii]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Liyonaardoo Bonaachii''' (1170 - 1250) — Fibonaachii jedhama, Liyonaardoo kan Pisa, Liyonaardoo Pisaanoo, Liyonaardoo Pisaanoo Bigollo, Liyonaardoo Fibonaachii — abbaa herregaa biyya [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaaniiti]], namoota amma tokkoon Fibonaachii "abbaa herreegaa warra dhihaa kan bara gidduu-galeessaa isa cimaa" jedhamee yaaddama. Fibanaachiin sirna lakkoofsa Hinduu-Arabiikii [[Yuurooppi|Yuurooppitti]] barreeffama isaa kan 1202 Liber Abaci (Kitaaba Shallagaa) jedhamuun beeksise. Kana malees, tarree lakkoofsa Fiibonaachii (sana dura [[Indiyaa]] keessatti kan argame garuu [[Yuurooppi]] keessatti kan hin beekkamne) [[Yuurooppi|Yuurooppitti]] beeksise, lakkoofsa Fiibonaachii kana Liber Abaci keessatti akka fakkeenyaatti fayyadame. [[Category:Saayintistii]] 9xssptdm1tfa7n84qfe3yi7e1zsckqk Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz 0 4905 26724 26668 2014-11-17T17:07:56Z Chabi1 1695 26724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz | File = [[File:Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = ogeessa herregaa fi falaasessaa | Biyya = [[Jarmanii]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Adoolessa 1, 1646 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = Sadaasa 14, 1716 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz''' (Jarmaniffa: [ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts] ykn [ˈlaɪpnɪts]; Adoolessa 1, 1646 – Sadaasa 14, 1716) abbaa herregaa fi filoosofera lammii [[Jarmanii]] ti. Seenaa [[herrega|herregaa]] fi seena [[falaasama|falaasamaa]] keessatti, Laayibiniiz iddoo guddaa qabata. Laayibiniiz kaalkulasii kan kalaqe yoo ta'u kunis hojii [[Isaaq Niwuuten]] kaalkulesii irratti hojjachaa ture odoo quba hin qabaatin ture, erga maxxansa isaatii mallattoon Laayibiniiz fayyadame fudhatamuudhaan yeroo amma kaalkulasiif isatti fayyadamu. Jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti ''Law of Continuity and Transcendental Law of Homogeneity'' inni uume faaydiaa herreegaa argate (karaa qaaccessa al-idileetin). Damee kaalkuleeterii makaanikaalii keessattis, Laayibiniiz kalaqxoota gurguddoo keessaa tokko ture. [[Kaalkuleeterii Paaskaal|Kaalkuleeterii Paaskaalitti]] baayyisuu fi hiruu itti dabaluuf yaalaa odoo jiruu, Laayibiniiz kaalkuleeterii piinwiilii (pinwheel calculator) bara 1685 bu'uuressuun kan jalqabaa ti. Laayibiniiz wiilii Laayibiniiz(Leibniz wheel) kalaqe, kunis kaalkuleeterii makaanikaalii baayyinaan oomishame kan jalqabaa kan ture [[aritoomeetirii|aritoomeetirin]] kanatti fayyadame. Kana malees sirna lakkoofsa baayinarii, kan bu'uura kompitara dijitaalaa hundaa ta'e, fooyyessuun qulqulleessee. ==Wabii== [[Category:Saayintistii]] qcyl0gb655hyu5d2la7aasp6fnbf00e Kaarli Firidiriish Gaawus 0 4907 26670 26664 2014-11-13T16:42:19Z Chabi1 1695 26670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaarli Firidiriish Gaawus''' (Jarmaniffa: Gauß, yoo dubbifama [ɡaʊs]) (30 Ebla 1777 – 23 Gurrandhala 1855) abbaa herregaa lammii [[Jarmanii]] kan damee saayinsii baayyedhaaf gummacha guddaa godhedha, kunis tiyoorii lakkoofsaa, [[aljebraa]], [[istaatistiksii]], qaaccessuu, difiresnhiyaal ji'oomeetirii, ji'oodeesii, ji'oofiiziksi, elektirostaatiksi, [[astironoomii]], tiyoorii maatiriksii, fi [[optiiksii]] dabalata. Yeroo tokko tokko Princeps mathematicorum (Laatinii yoo ta'u hiikansaas "mootii herregaa" ykn "abbaa herregaa adda duree") ykn "abbaa herregaa guddaa erga bara durimiitii dhufe" jedhamee kan waammamu Gaawus, damee herregaa fi saayinsii baayyee keessatti shoora olaanaa qaba, seenaa keessatti abbaa herregaa isa guddaadha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Saayintistii]] qejuy1iztx5kvjeb4v3t3z18u1qyl0n Galiiliyoo Galiilii 0 4908 40313 40312 2023-07-25T09:16:40Z Yahya 8555 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.191.49.8|196.191.49.8]] ([[User talk:196.191.49.8|talk]]) to last version by MaykilH45: purely nonsense content 38035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Justus Sustermans - Portrait of Galileo Galilei, 1636.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Galiilii bara 1636]] [[File:Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition.jpg|thumb|220px]] '''Galiiliyoo Galiilii''' (Xaaliyaaniffaan yoo dubbifamu: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]; 15 Gurrandhala 1564 – 8 Amajjii 1642), yeroo baayyee maqaa Galiiliyoo jedhamuun kan waammamu, fiizisistii, abbaa herregaa, injinerii, qorataa urjii, fi filoosoofera [[Xaaliyaanii]] kan warraaqsa [[saayinsii]] keessatti ga'ee guddaa tabatedha. Hojii isaa keessaa [[teleskooppii]] fooyyessuu fi kanaan qorannoo astiroonoomii gochuudha, kunis tiyoorii kooppernikas deeggare. Galiiliyoon "abbaa daawwannaa astiroonoomii kan ammayyaa", "abbaa fiiziksii ammayyaa", "abbaa saayinsii", fi "abbaa saayinsii ammayyaa" maqaan jedhamu kennameeraafi. Gumaachi inni astiroonoomii daawwannaa keessatti godhe keessaa marsaa [[Veenusii]] mirkaneessuu, ji'a [[Juuppiterii]] gurguddaa arfan argachuu (kabaja isaaf jecha j'ioota Galiiliyoo jedhamanii kan moggaafaman), fi xuqaa-aduu (sunspot) daawwachuu fi qaaccessuu dha. Galiiliyoon [[saayinsii]] fi [[teknooloojii]] hojiirraa oolu irrattis hojjateera, kana keessaa koompaasii waraanaa fooyya'aa kalaquu fi meeshaalee kan bira hojjachuu ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Kalaqxoota]] 8fncxo0sgruwl7jwzrbrs514o8s9m2j Maayikil Faradaay 0 4909 40862 40455 2023-08-24T10:13:41Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40455|40455]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maayikil Faradaay''' (22 Fulbaana 1791 – 25 Hagayya 1867) saayintistii [[Ingilaandi]] kan damee elektiroomagineetizimii fi elektirookemistirii irratti gumaacha guddaa godhedha. Argannoon isaa inni guddaan elektromagnetik indaakshinii, diyaamaginetizimii fi elektirolayisisi irraatti. Faradaay barumsa idilee xiqqoo qofa kan argate ta'uyyuu seenaa keessatti saayintistii gurguddaa keessaa tokko. Qorannoosaa kan maagineetik fiildii naannoo dabarsoo elektirikii [[Karantii qajeeltoo|karantii qajeeltoo (DC)]] baatu irratti godheen Faradaay bu'uura yaada [[fiiziksii]] elektiroomaagineetiik fiildii uume. Faradaay maagineetizimiin carallaa ifaa akka dhiibbessu qorate, akkasumas jarreen kana lamaan gidduu firoominni akka jiru argate. Kana malees, Faradaay piriinsippilii [[elektiroomaagineetiik indaakshinii]], diyaamaginetizimii fi seera [[elektiroolaayisisii]] argate. Kalqni inni meeshaale elektiroomaagineetiikin naanna'an irratti hojjate bu'uura [[teknooloojii]] [[motora elektirikii]] ta'e, akkasumas elektirikiin hojiirra ooluu kan danda'eef irraa caala qorannoo inni godheef ture. == Wabii == 7ymz9t7zlrk5bz3d4ldvysrkxnnerbt Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 0 4910 28814 26598 2016-05-13T00:51:59Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] 28814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] 17jkjyn82adnlnkak07a63arybm9kux Dimitirii Mendeleev 0 4911 37981 33905 2022-07-25T09:58:05Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Dimitirii Mendeleev | File = [[File:DIMendeleevCab.jpg|190px]] | Ogummaa = Kemistii fi maayikiroobaayoloojistii | Biyya = [[Raashiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 8 Gurrandhala 1834 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = 2 Gurrandhala 1907 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Dimitirii Mendeleev''' ([[Raashiyaaniffa]]: Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев; IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪt͡ɕ mʲɪndʲɪˈlʲejɪf] ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Ru-Dmitri_Mendeleev.ogg dhaggeeffadhu]); A.L.A 8 Gurrandhala 1834 – 2 Gurrandhala 1907 O.S. 27 Amajjii 1834 – 20 Amajjii 1907) [[kemistii]] fi kalaqaa lammii [[Raashiyaa]] ti. Mendeleev Seera Peredikii baase, [[gabatee peredikii]] [[elementii|elementotaa]] mataasaa uumme, kanattis fayyadamuun amaloota [[elementii|elementota]] sana dura argaman sirreesse, amaloota [[elementii|elementota]] saddeet kan yeroo sana hin argamin ammoo raage. ==Wabii== [[Category:Ummata]] 5szrjhlq3gvmqrj522ua2sap4m0q729 Maaksi Pilaanki 0 4912 40322 40321 2023-07-25T09:24:08Z Yahya 8555 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.191.49.8|196.191.49.8]] ([[User talk:196.191.49.8|talk]]) to last version by Yahya: reverting vandalism 33018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Max planck.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Maaksi Pilaanki]] '''Maaksi Pilaanki''' (Ebla 23, 1858 – Onkoloolessa 4, 1947) fiizisistii tiyoorii lammii [[Jarmanii]] yoo ta'u kan inni ittiin beekkamus [[tiyoorii quwaantamii]] bu'uuressudhaani, kunaafis [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] kan Fiiziksii kan bara 1918 argateera. Pilaanki tiyoorotikaal fiiziksiidhaa gumaacha guddaa godhe, garuu beekkamtiin isaa inni guddaan tiyoorii quwaantamii nama uume ta'uu isaatini. Haa ta'u malee, maqaansaa damee barnootaa ballaa keessatti beekkama, bara 1948 maqaan inistiitiyuutii saayinsii Jarmanii kan Hawaasa Kaayizer Viilheelmi jedhamu (Pilaanki si'a lama pirezidantii ta'ee kan bulche) gara Hawaasa Maaksi Pilaanki (HMP) jijjiirame. Dhaabbanni kun amma damee irratti xiyyeeffannoon baratamu 83 qaba. Tiyooriin quwaantamii Maaksi Pilaanki, hubannoo ilmi namaa [[atomii]] fi adeemsa [[sab-atomii]] baruu irratti jijjiirrama guddaa fide, akkuma tiyoorin [[Alberti Anistaayin]] hubannoo iddoo fi yeroo (space and time) jijjiiretti. Kun lamaan walitti tiyoorii bu'uuraa fiiziksii jaarraa 20ffaa ti. ==Wabii== 6lc703wpv8dx9up46d16uf358zp7774 User:Gutama kersa harerge 2 4913 26615 2014-11-06T17:37:43Z Gutama kersa harerge 3487 garee madrasatu rahmaa jidugala bakka dawwa 26615 wikitext text/x-wiki madrasatu rahmaa muslim dawa group bl7y9q6u2lgqfhp6x9rz4vq5fxf1ebi Friedrich Schiller 0 4914 37977 33908 2022-07-25T09:55:29Z MaykilH45 9446 Schiller bara 1793tti 37977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Friedrich schiller.jpg|thumb|210px|Schiller bara 1793tti]] '''Friedrich Schiller''' [[Category:Ummata]] d4vjx7icnfm382l3mxi2bet5uti2lu1 Stary Dwór 0 4915 28142 26618 2015-08-10T00:57:28Z YiFeiBot 3538 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7602708]] 28142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''', [[Poolaandi]]. Bara 2006 bayinna ummata 360 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Poolaandi]] 9gfuhsiq9749lwu6325pu5v11992syk Liyoonaardi Ooyiler 0 4916 37947 26669 2022-07-24T22:27:43Z MaykilH45 9446 Ooyiler bara 1756 37947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leonhard Euler 2.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Ooyiler bara 1756]] '''Liyoonaardi Ooyiler''' (/ˈɔɪlər/; [[Jarmanii]]: [ˈɔʏlɐ]; 15 Ebla 1707 – 18 Fulbaana 1783) abbaa herregaa fi [[fiizisistii]] [[Siwiizerlaandi|Siwiizerlaanditi]]. Ooyiler damee ballaa akka tiyoorii giraafii fi kaalkulesii infiniitesimaal keessatti gumaacha guddaa godhe. Ooyiler jechoota fi mallattoo herregaa ammayyaa baayyee uume, keessaahuu qaaccessuu herregaa keessatti, kan akka yaada faankishinii herregaa uume. Oooyiler hojiisaa makaaniksii, filuud daayinaamiksii, optiiksii, astiroonoomii, fi tiyoorii muuziqaa keessatti hojjateenis ni beekkama. Ooyiler akka abbaa herregaa guddaa jaarraa 18ffaa fi abbaa herregotaa dhalatan gurguddoo keessaa akka tokkootti ilaallama. Ooyiler abbaa herregaa baayyee barreessan keessaa isa guddaadha; hojiiwwan barreeffamaa inni walitti qabe qabiyyee 60-80 guuta. Ooyiler jireenyasaa bara ga'eessummaa [[St. Peetirsibergi]], [[Raashiyaa]] fi [[Barliin]], [[Piraashiyaa]] keessatti dabarse. Jechi Piyeer-Simoon Laappilaasi akka jedhe dubbatamuu "Ooyiler dubbisaa, Ooyiler dubbisaa, inni mootii hunda keenyaati" dhiibbaa Ooyiler herreega irratti qabu ibsa == Wabii == [[Category:Saayintistii]] 90eh61j7kss7aga0p3d7m00usicmvad Jooseef Fuuriyee 0 4917 37956 29458 2022-07-24T22:42:13Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jooseef Fuuriyee''' (Fireenchii: [fuʁje]; A.L.A 21 Bitootessa 1768 – 16 Caamsaa 1830) [[abbaa herregaa]] fi [[fiizisistii]] [[Firaansi]] Okzeeritti dhalate yoo ta'u kan inni ittiin beekkamus qorannoo siireesii Fuuriyee fi akkamitti akka siireesin kun rakkoo oo'a dabarsuu fi kirkiraa (vibration) irratti hojiirra oolu danda'urratti godheeni. Tiraanisfoormin Fuuriyee fi seerri Fuuriyee kabaja isaaf jecha maqaa isaatti moggaafaman. Fuuriyeen argannoo galtee giriinhaawusii (greenhouse effect) kan argate ta'uunis beekkama. == Wabii == [[Category:Fiizisistii Firaansi]] f3lao75s6oppsf80fczyt4smv291nu0 Ernesti Raazerfoordi 0 4918 38032 37982 2022-07-29T03:35:59Z MaykilH45 9446 Afaan Ingiliish 38032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Ernesti Raazerfoordi]] '''Ernesti Raazerfoordi''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''Baaron Raazerfoordi Nilsan''; A.L.A 30 Hagayya 1871 – 19 Onkoloolessa 1937) fiizisistii [[Biriiten]] kan dhalootan Niwuu Ziilanditti ta'e yoo ta'u abbaa fiiziksii niwukilaaraa jedhamee beekkama. Insaayikiloppidiyaan Biritaanikaa Raazerfoordi nama yaalii hojjatu kan [[Maayikil Faradaay]] booda dhufe isa guddaadha jedha. Hojiisaa isa jalqabaatin, Raazerfoordi walakkaa-jireenyaa (half-life) raadiyoo'aaktivitii argate, raadiyoo'aktiiviitin [[elementiin]] keemikaalaa tokko gara elementii kan biraatti jijjiiramuu ta'uusaa mirkaneesse, akkasumas raadiyeeshinii [[aalfaa]] fi [[beettaa]] adda baasee maqaa kanas kenneef. Hojiin kun [[Kanaadaa]] [[Yuunivarsiitii Makgiil]] keessatti hojjatame. Argannoo kanaafis [[Badhaasa Noobelii]] kan [[Kemistirii]] kan bara 1908 "''qorannoosaa caccaba elementotaa fi kemistirii wantoota raadiyoo'aktiviitii irratti godheef''" argate. Bara 1907 Raazerfoordi gara Yuunivarsiitii Viktooriyaa kan Maanchister (amma [[Yuunivarsiitii Maanchister]]) YKtti (UK) godaane, achittis Toomaas Rooyidsi wajjin raadiyeeshiniin aalfaa niwukilasii hiiliyemii ta'uu mirkaneesse. Raazerfoordi hojiisaa hunda caala beekkamu erga looreetii Noobelii ta'ee booda hojjate. Bara 1911, yoo chaarjin sun poozatiivii ykn nageetivii ta'uusaa mirkaneessu dadhabeyyuu, Raazerfoordi chaarjiin [[atomii]] [[niwukilasii]] kan xiqqoo taate keessaatti baayyinaan kuufamee akka jiru tiyooresse. Kanaanis modeelii atomii Raazerfoordi bu'uuresse, kanas argannoo yaalii fooyilii warqee hojjate hiikun raawwate. Raazerfoordi "atomii cabsuu" kan jalqabaa bara 1917tti ri'aakshinii niwuukilaaraa [[naayitiroojinii]] fi paartikilii [[aalfaa]] gidduutti godheen hojjate, kana keessattis pirootoonii argate maqaa kanas kenneef. Raazerfoordi bara 1919 daarekterii Laaboraatorii Kavendiish kan Yuunivarsiitii Kaambiriiji ta'e. Geggeessummaa Raazerfoordi jalatti [[Niwuutiroonii|niwuutiroonin]] bara 1932 Jeemsi Chaadwiikin argame, baruma sana yaaliin jalqaba [[niwukilasii]] haala too'atamaa ta'een addaan cabsuun hojjatame, kunis barattoota qajeelcha isaa jalatti hojjatan Joon Cockcroft fi Ernesti Waltonin hojjatame. Bara 1937tti erga du'ee booda, saayintistoota gurguddoo YK wajjin, awwaala [[Isaaq Niwuuten|Isaaq Niwuutenitti]] dhihoo Westiminister Abiitti, awwaallamuun kabajame. Elementiin keemikaalaa [[raazerfoordiyem]] (elementii 104) bara 1997 maqaa isaatti moggaafame. == Wabii == [[Category:Ummata]] 8sr35gnabna46sowdol0x5zy8px7lav Yohannis Guutinbergi 0 4919 26630 26629 2014-11-11T11:01:59Z Tumsaa 2714 26630 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gutenberg.jpg|190px|right]] '''Yohannis Guutinbergi ('''/joʊˌhɑːnɨs ˈɡuːtənbɜrɡ/; c. 1398 – Gurrandhala 3, 1468) lammii [[Jarmanii]] tumtuu sibiilaa, tumtuu warqee, maxxansaa, fi tamsaasaa hojii maxxansuu [[Yuurooppi]] keessatti barsiisedha. Kalqni maxxansaa taayeppiingii makaanikaalii sochoofamuu kan Guutinbergi uume Warraaqsa Maxxansaa jalqabsiise, kunis seenaa bara ammayyaa keessatti akka gocha guddaatti ilaallama. Guddina renesaansii, riifoormeeshinii, bara ifaa (Age of Enlightenment), fi warraaqsa saayinsii fiduu keessatti shoora guddaa tabate, diinagdee beekumsa irratti hundaa'e kan ammayyaa kanaa fi barumsi gara uummata hundaatti akka baballatu gochuu keessatti bu'uura guddaa ta'e.   ==Wabii== [[Category:Kalaqxoota]] tofliuxv9778dmcuu8ly6e3cfmua137 Alberti Anistaayin 0 4920 43382 40861 2024-07-13T19:54:51Z Kari Ensio 11611 43382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Alberti Anistaayin (1947)]] '''Alberti Anistaayin''' (/ˈælbərt ˈaɪnstaɪn/; [[Jarmanii]]: [ˈalbɐt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn]; 14 Bitootessa 1879 – 18 Ebla 1955) [[fiizisistii]] tiyoorii fi filoosooferii saayinsii [[Jarmanii|Jarmanitti]] dhalatedha. Anistaayin tiyoorii rilaativiitii waliigalaa uume, kunis utubaa lamaan fiiziksii ammayyaa keessaa isa tokko (utubaan inni kan biraa quwaantam makaaniksiidha). Anistaayin ummata biratti foormulaa hanga-annisaa walqixxeessu E = mc<sup>2</sup>(foormulaan kun "qixxaatoo addunyaarratti hunda caala beekkamu" jedhama) beekkama. Anistaayin bara 1921 [[Badhaasa Noobelii kan Fiiziksii]] "tajaajila inni fiiziksii tiyooriitiif kenneef, fi keessaahuu argannoo seera galtee footoo'elektirikiitii argachuu isaatif" argate. Seerri galtee footoo'elektirikiitii tiyoorii quwaantamii bu'uuressuu keessatti baayyee murteessaa ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Jarmanitii ayhudii]] [[Category:Jarmanitii fiizisistii]] plyvhz61eyc6udv389a6yn47r19vtlh User:Chabi1/Otre 2 4921 27165 26949 2014-12-05T11:57:21Z Chabi1 1695 /* Seenaa */ 27165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{LengüetasArriba}} {{Lengüeta1|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Otre]]}} {{Lengüeta2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre/Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]}} {{Lengüeta2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre/Afrikaa|Afrikaa]]}} {{Lengüeta2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Premios]]}} {{Lengüeta3|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Userboxes]]}} {{LengüetasAbajo}} = List of articles any African Wikipedia shoul have = == Seenaa jireenyaa == === Taatota, shubbistootaa fi modeelota === === Artistootaa fi arkiteektota === === Barreessitoota, barressitoota diraamaa fi Waloota === * [[Chinua Achebe]] * [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] === Barreessitoota Walaloo Sirbaa fi Weellistoota === === Abuurtotaa fi Kara-deemtota === === Daarekteroota fiilmii fi Barreessitoota fiilmii === === Kalaqxoota, saayintistootaa fi Herreegdota === === Filoosoferootaa fi saayintistoota hawaasummaa === {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-3}} ;Algerian *[[Louis Althusser]] *[[Mohammed Arkoun]] *[[Malek Bennabi]] *[[Albert Camus]] *[[Jacques Derrida]] *[[Frantz Fanon]] *[[Bernard-Henri Lévy]] *[[Djillali Liabes]] *[[Mohammed Chaouki Zine]] ;Beninese *[[Paulin J. Hountondji]] ;Congolese *[[Jacques Depelchin]] *[[V. Y. Mudimbe]] *[[Ernest Wamba dia Wamba]] ;Egyptian *[[Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq]] *[[Arnouphis]] *[[Abdel Rahman Badawi]] *[[Mohamed Osman Elkhosht]] *[[George of Laodicea]] *[[Hassan Hanafi]] *[[Ihab Hassan]] *[[Suzy Kassem]] *[[Zaki Naguib Mahmoud]] *[[Abdel Wahab El-Messiri]] *[[Plotinus]] *[[Rifa'a al-Tahtawi]] *[[Fouad Zakariyya]] {{col-2-of-3}} ;Ethiopian *[[Walda Heywat]] *[[Zera Yacob]] ;Ghanaian *[[Al-Hajj Salim Suwari]] *[[Anton Wilhelm Amo]] *[[W. E. B. Du Bois]] *[[Kwame Gyekye]] *[[Ato Sekyi-Otu]] *[[Kwasi Wiredu]] ;Hellenistic *[[Apollodorus of Athens]] *[[Clitomachus (philosopher)]] *[[Dio of Alexandria]] *[[Dionysius of Cyrene]] *[[Heraclides Lembus]] *[[Hypatia]] *[[Lacydes of Cyrene]] ;Kenyan *[[John Mbiti]] *[[Micere Githae Mugo]] *[[Henry Odera Oruka]] *[[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]] ;Libyan *[[Sextus Julius Africanus]] *[[Aref Ali Nayed]] {{col-3-of-3}} ;Moroccan *[[Taha Abdurrahman]] *[[Alain Badiou]] *[[Bensalem Himmich]] *[[Mohammed Abed al-Jabri]] *[[Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi]] *[[Judah ben Nissim]] *[[Mohammed Sabila]] *[[Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti]] *[[Mohammed Allal Sinaceur]] *[[Hourya Sinaceur]] *[[Abdellatif Zeroual]] ;Nigerian *[[Chinua Achebe]] *[[Nana Asma’u]] *[[Makera Assada]] *[[Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze]] *[[Usman dan Fodio]] *[[Wole Soyinka]] ;Rwandan *[[Alexis Kagame]] ;Senegalese *[[Gaston Berger]] *[[Souleymane Bachir Diagne]] ;South African *[[David Benatar]] *[[John McDowell]] ;Tunisian *[[Rachida Triki]] {{col-end}} === Geggeessitoota siyaasaa === * [[Nelson Mandela]] === Abboota amantii fi namoota tiyooloojii === == Falaasamaa fi Xinsammuu == === Falaasama === * [[African philosophy]] === Amantii === * [[Traditional African religion]] * [[African deities]] *[[Bantu mythology]] (Central, Southeast, Southern Africa) **[[Bushongo mythology]] (Congo) **[[Lugbara mythology]] (Congo) *[[Mbuti mythology|Mbuti (Pygmy) mythology]] (Congo) *[[Dinka religion]] (South Sudan) *[[Lotuko mythology]] (South Sudan) Kuku mythology (south Sudan) *[[Waaq]] (Ethiopia) *[[Traditional Berber religion]] (Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara), Algeria, Tunisia, Libya) *[[Ancient Egyptian religion]] (Egypt, Sudan) *[[Bantu mythology]] (Central, Southeast, Southern Africa) *[[Akamba mythology]] (Kenya) *[[Masai mythology]] (Kenya, Tanzania) *[[Malagasy mythology]] (Madagascar) *Bantu mythology (Central, Southeast, Southern Africa) **[[Lozi mythology]] (Zambian) **[[Tumbuka mythology]] (Malawi) **[[Zulu mythology]] (South Africa) *[[San religion]] (South Africa) *[[Akan religion]] (Ghana) *[[Dahomey mythology|Dahomey (Fon) mythology]] (Benin) *[[Efik mythology]] (Nigeria, Cameroon) *[[Odinani]] of the [[Igbo people]] (Nigeria, Cameroon) *[[Serer religion]] (Senegal, Gambia) *[[Yoruba religion]] (Nigeria, Benin) *[[West African Vodun]] (Ewe, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria == Aadaa == * [[Clothing in Africa]] === Afaanii === * Afroasiatic languages * Nilo-Saharan languages * Niger–Congo languages * Other language families ** Austronesian ** Indo-European ** Small families ** Creole languages ** Unclassified languages ** Sign languages === Aartii === * [[African art]] * [[Contemporary African art]] * [[African folk art]] * [[African sculpture]] === Cuisine === * [[African cuisine]] ** [[North African cuisine]] ** [[South African cuisine]] ** [[West African cuisine]] * [[AfroFoodtv.com]] ==== Fiilmii ==== * [[Cinema of Africa]] == Ispoortii == * [[All-Africa Games]] * [[Africa Cup of Nations]] * [[Ethiopian Super Cup]] * [[FIBA Africa]] * [[Ice hockey in Africa]] * [[List of African records in athletics]] === Meeshaa Sab-qunnamtii === ** [[List of newspapers in Africa|Newspapers in Africa]] ** [[List of radio stations in Africa|Radio in Africa]] ** [[List of television stations in Africa|Television in Africa]] === Ogbarruu === * [[African literature]] * [[Poetry in Africa]] * [[Noma Award for Publishing in Africa]] Brunel University African Poetry Prize Caine Prize Etisalat Prize for Literature Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire Lotus Prize for Literature Noma Award for Publishing in Africa Tchicaya U Tam'si Prize for African Poetry The Golden Baobab Prize Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa === People === * [[African diaspora]] * [[Ethnic groups in Africa]] === Sirba === * [[African popular music]] * [[Afrobeat]] * [[Music of Africa]] == Dinagdee == * [[Economy of Africa]] * Agriculture ** [[Push–pull technology]] * [[List of banks in Africa|Banks in Africa]] * [[Cement in Africa]] * Energy in Africa ** [[List of power stations in Africa|Power stations in Africa]] ** [[Renewable energy in Africa]] * Health care in Africa ** [[HIV/AIDS in Africa]] ** [[List of hospitals in Africa|Hospitals in Africa]] * [[Mineral industry of Africa]] ** [[Mining in Africa]] *** [[Coal in Africa]] *** Metals **** [[Aluminum in Africa]] **** [[Copper in Africa]] **** [[Iron ore in Africa]] **** [[Platinum in Africa]] **** [[Titanium in Africa]] **** [[Uranium in Africa]] ** [[Steel in Africa]] * [[Natural resources of Africa]] * [[Poverty in Africa]] * [[Late-2000s recession in Africa]] * [[List of African stock exchanges]] == Saayinsii Hawaasa == === Siyaasa === * [[Gamtaa Afrikaa]] * [[Pan-African Parliament]] * [[African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights]] * [[Casablanca Group]] * [[Union of African States]] * [[Organisation of African Unity]] * [[African Economic Community]] * [[African Unification Front]] * [[Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries]] ECOWAS WAMS MRU CEN-SAD UMA COMESA IGAD EAC ECCAS SACU SADC === Seera === === Waraanaa === === Dhimma hawaasummaa === == Saayinsii == * [[Library of Alexandria]] * [[Sankore Madrasah]] * [[Sidi Yahya Mosque]] * [[Cairo University]] * [[University of al-Qarawiyyin]] * [[Namoratunga]] * [[Lebombo Bone]] * [[Iron metallurgy in Africa]] * [[Ishango bone]] * [[Architecture of Afric]] === Writing systems of Africa === * Tifinagh * Ge'ez * Osmanyaa === Qoricha === * [[Traditional African medicine]] == Waraana == * African military systems to 1800 African military systems (1800–1900) == Teknooloojii == * [[History of science and technology in Africa]] * [[Appfrica]] * [[Apps4Africa]] * [[AfriLabs]] * [[iHub]] * [[Nailab]] * [[HiveColab]] === Communication === ==== Kompitaraa fi Interneetii ==== === Anniisaa fi boba'aa === === Geejjiba === === Meeshaalee waraanaa === == Seenaa == * [[Seenaa Afrikaa]] * [[Kolonii Jalaa Bahuu Afrikaa]] * [[Afrikaatti ariifachuu]] * [[Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa]] ===History of Africa by period=== * Prehistory ** [[Pleistocene human population bottleneck in Africa]] ** [[Prehistoric Central North Africa]] * [[Ancient African history]] ** [[Ancient History of South Africa]] ** [[Copper metallurgy in Africa|Copper Age in Africa]] ** [[Iron Metallurgy in Africa|Iron Age in Africa]] ** [[Olmec alternative origin speculations]] * [[Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact]] ** [[Pre-Columbian Africa-Americas contact theories]] * [[European exploration of Africa]] * [[Colonisation of Africa]] ** [[Blockade of Africa]] ** [[Scramble for Africa]] * [[African theatre of World War I]] * [[Decolonisation of Africa]] ** [[Year of Africa]] ====History of Africa by year and month==== '''[[2007 in Africa]]''': [[January 2007 in Africa|January]] [[February 2007 in Africa|February]] [[March 2007 in Africa|March]] [[April 2007 in Africa|April]] [[May 2007 in Africa|May]] [[June 2007 in Africa|June]] [[July 2007 in Africa|July]] [[August 2007 in Africa|August]] [[September 2007 in Africa|September]] [[October 2007 in Africa|October]]<br/> '''[[2006 in Africa]]''': [[January 2006 in Africa|January]] [[February 2006 in Africa|February]] [[March 2006 in Africa|March]] [[April 2006 in Africa|April]] [[May 2006 in Africa|May]] [[June 2006 in Africa|June]] [[July 2006 in Africa|July]] [[August 2006 in Africa|August]] [[September 2006 in Africa|September]] [[October 2006 in Africa|October]] [[November 2006 in Africa|November]] [[December 2006 in Africa|December]]<br/> '''[[2005 in Africa]]''': [[October 2005 in Africa|October]] [[November 2005 in Africa|November]] [[December 2005 in Africa|December]]<br/> '''[[1960 in Africa]]''' (known as the "[[Year of Africa]]") ===History of Africa by region=== * [[History of Central Africa]] * [[History of East Africa]] * [[History of North Africa]] * [[History of Southern Africa]] ** [[Ancient History of South Africa]] * [[History of West Africa]] {{Africa in topic|History of}} ===History of Africa by subject=== * [[African archaeology]] * [[List of people assassinated in Africa|Assassinations in Africa]] * [[Economic history of Africa]] * [[List of extinct animals of Africa|Extinct animals of Africa]] * [[List of extinct languages of Africa|Extinct languages of Africa]] * [[Fascism in Africa]] * [[Legends of Africa]] * [[Military history of Africa]] ** [[African military systems to 1800]] ** [[African military systems (1800–1900)]] ** [[African military systems after 1900]] * [[Natural history of Africa]] * [[Political history of Eastern Africa]] * [[Science and technology in Africa]] * Slavery ** [[African slave trade]] ** [[Slavery in Africa]] ==== Empires in Africa ==== {{Main|African empires}} * [[Adal Sultanate]] * [[Ajuuraan State]] * [[Almohad Caliphate]] * [[Almoravid Caliphate]] * [[Aro Confederacy]] * [[Asante Union]] * [[Ayyubid Sultanate]] * [[Bamana Empire]] * [[Benin Empire]] * [[Bornu Empire]] * [[Ethiopian Empire]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] * [[Ghana Empire]] * [[Kaabu Empire]] * [[Kanem Empire]] * [[Kong Empire]] * [[Liberian Republic]] * [[Luba Empire]] * [[Lunda Empire]] * [[Mali Empire]] * [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]] * [[Marinid dynasty]] * [[Oyo Empire]] * [[Sennar Sultanate]] * [[Sokoto Caliphate]] * [[Songhai Empire]] * [[Wassoulou Empire]] * [[Wolof Empire]] == Hawaasa == {{Africa in topic|Geography of}} [[Image:Africa map regions.svg|thumb|400px|[[UN geoscheme|UN subregions of Africa]]]] * [[:commons:Atlas of Africa|Atlas of Africa]] * [[List of cities in Africa]] ** [[List of most populous cities in Africa]] ===Regions of Africa=== : ''Main article: [[Regions of Africa]]'' * [[List of freshwater ecoregions in Africa and Madagascar]] ==== Directional regions ==== {{See also|Cardinal direction}} * [[Central Africa]] * [[East Africa]] * [[North Africa]] * [[Southern Africa]] * [[West Africa]] * [[United Nations geoscheme for Africa]] ====Physiographic regions==== * The [[Sahara|Sahara Desert]] * The [[Maghreb]] * The [[Sahel]] region * The [[Sudan (region)|Sudan]] region * The [[Guinea (region)|Guinea]] region * The [[Congo Basin|Congo]] * The [[Great Lakes (Africa)|Great Lakes]] region {{Africa in topic|Regions of}} ===Dachee Aafrikaa=== : ''Main article: [[List of African countries]]'' * [[Coats of arms of Africa]] * [[Flags of Africa]] {{Col-begin}} {{Col-4}} ==== West Africa ==== * [[Outline of Benin|Beeniin]] * [[Outline of Burkina Faso|Burkinaa Faasoo]] * [[Outline of Cape Verde|Keeppi Verdee]] * [[Outline of Côte d'Ivoire|Kootdivo’aar]] * [[Outline of the Gambia|Gaambiyaa]] * [[Outline of Ghana|Gaanaa]] * [[Outline of Guinea|Giinii]] * [[Outline of Guinea-Bissau|Giinii-Bisaa’uu]] * [[Outline of Liberia|Laayibeeriyaa]] * [[Outline of Mali|Laayibeeriyaa]] * [[Outline of Mauritania|Mooritaaniyaa]] * [[Outline of Niger|Niijer]] * [[Outline of Nigeria|Naayijeeriyaa]] * [[Outline of Senegal|Senegaal]] * [[Outline of Sierra Leone|Seraa Liyoon]] * [[Outline of Togo|Toogoo]] {{Col-4}} ==== North Africa ==== * [[Outline of Algeria|Aljeeriyaa]] * [[Outline of Egypt|Ijiipti]]{{smallsup|1}} * [[Outline of Libya|Liibiyaa]] * [[Outline of Mauritania|Mauritania]] * [[Outline of Morocco|Morookoo]] * [[Outline of Sudan|Sudaan]] * [[Outline of Tunisia|Tuniisiyaa]] * [[Outline of Western Sahara|Western Sahara]] ==== Central Africa ==== * [[Outline of Angola|Angoolaa]] * [[Outline of Burundi|Buruundii]] * [[Outline of Cameroon|Kaameruun]] * [[Outline of the Central African Republic|Aafrikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] * [[Outline of Chad|Chaad]] * [[Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Riippabiliika Dimookiraatawaa Koongoo]] * [[Outline of Equatorial Guinea|Iqu’aatoriyaal Giinii]] * [[Outline of Gabon|Gaabon]] * [[Outline of the Republic of the Congo|Riippabiliika Koongoo]] * [[Outline of Rwanda|Ruwaandaa]] * [[Outline of São Tomé and Príncipe|Sa’o Toomee fi Piriinsippee]] {{Col-4}} ==== East Africa ==== * [[Outline of Burundi|Burundi]] * [[Outline of Comoros|Comoros]] * [[Outline of Djibouti|Jibuutii]] * [[Outline of Eritrea|Eritrea]] * [[Outline of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] * [[Outline of Kenya|Kenya]] * [[Outline of Madagascar|Madagascar]] * [[Outline of Malawi|Malawi]] * [[Outline of Mauritius|Mauritius]] * [[Outline of Mozambique|Moozaambiik]] * [[Outline of Rwanda|Rwanda]] * [[Outline of Seychelles|Seychelles]] * [[Outline of Somalia|Somalia]] * [[Outline of Tanzania|Tanzania]] * [[Outline of Uganda|Uganda]] * [[Outline of Zambia|Zambia]] * [[Outline of Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] {{Col-4}} ==== Southern Africa ==== * [[Outline of Botswana|Botswana]] * [[Outline of Lesotho|Lesotho]] * [[Outline of Namibia|Namibia]] * [[Outline of South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Outline of Swaziland|Swaziland]] ====Dependencies==== * [[British Indian Ocean Territory]]&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small> * [[Outline of Mayotte|Mayotte]]&nbsp;<small>([[France]])</small> * [[Réunion]]&nbsp;<small>([[France]])</small> * [[Outline of Saint Helena|St.&nbsp;Helena]]&nbsp;<small>[[United Kingdom|(UK)]]</small> * [[Canary Islands]]&nbsp;<small>([[Spain]])</small> * [[Ceuta]]&nbsp;<small>([[Spain]])</small> * [[Madeira]]&nbsp;<small>([[Portugal]])</small> * [[Melilla]]&nbsp;<small>([[Spain]])</small> * [[Socotra]]&nbsp;<small>([[Yemen]])</small> * [[Pantelleria]]&nbsp;<small>([[Italy]])</small> * [[Puntland]] * [[Outline of Somaliland|Somaliland]] * [[Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Sahrawi&nbsp;Arab&nbsp;Democratic&nbsp;Republic]] {{Col-end}} ===Geographic features of Africa=== * [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa]] * [[List of glaciers in Africa|Glaciers in Africa]] * [[Horn of Africa]] * [[List of impact craters in Africa|Impact craters in Africa]] * [[List of islands of Africa|Islands of Africa]] * [[List of rivers of Africa|Rivers of Africa]] ===Demography of Africa=== : ''Main article: [[Demographics of Africa]]'' {{Africa in topic|Demographics of}} obur6ab4j0dsr5pccunsgcbv18hjbvv Kitaaba Waaqeffannaa Luteraanii 0 4922 37048 32576 2021-07-28T07:23:02Z 196.189.89.247 37048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitaaba Waaqeffannaa Luteraanii''' kitaaba galmee luteeraniiti. [[Onesmoos Nasib]] Kitaaba Waaqeffannaa Luteraanii Ameerikaa keessatti akka qulqulluutti(saint) galmeeffameera, gaafa Waxabajjii 21 jireenyi isaas yaadatamee hin oola. jl3uh3ollc5lp3usxak9tfvgoofhnh7 Arkimeedis 0 4923 37302 33609 2021-11-21T15:58:51Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Death_of_Archimedes.png with [[File:Death_of_Archimedes_(1815)_by_Thomas_Degeorge.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: more accurate filename). 37302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Death of Archimedes (1815) by Thomas Degeorge.png|thumb|upright=1.1|]] [[File:Archimedous Panta Sozomena.tif|thumb|''Archimēdous Panta sōzomena'', 1615]] Arkimeedis kan Saayiraakus (/ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/; [[Giriik]]: Ἀρχιμήδης; c. 287 DhKD – c. 212 DhKD) abbaa herreegaa, fiizisistii, injinerii, kalaqaa, fi astironoomerii Giriik duriiti. Seenan jireenyasaa muraasni qofti kan beekkamu yoo ta'eyyuu Arkimeedis saayintistii guddaa bara durii keessa jiraatan keessaa tokkodha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Saayintistii]] [[Category:Herreega]] [[Category:Fiizisistii Giriik]] b8olmmuardoubonecr6d9kl4g1yt7s1 Laga Awaash 0 4924 42676 42675 2024-04-07T02:31:19Z 2400:2200:5E1:81BB:4C79:7349:C76B:E9F 42676 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wabii == # [https://web.archive.org/web/20101113215000/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=184&format=raw&Itemid=466 "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)"], Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009) # Richard Pankhurst, ''The Ethiopian Borderlands'' (Lawrenceville: Red Sea Press, 1997), p. 61 # As related in his memoirs, ''Hell-Hole of Creation: The Exploration of Abyssinian Danakil'' (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1935) # Moehlman, P.D., Yohannes, H., Teclai, R. & Kebede, F. 2008. Equus africanus. In: ''IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.'' Version 2011.1. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/7949/0 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 28 September 2011.] [[Category:Laggeen Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Laggeen Itoophiyaa]] 6ld4vee5xt9dhwkwsaskbhe46iquem3 Barreeffamoota Waa'ee Oromoo 0 4925 43048 42415 2024-05-16T22:10:01Z 185.80.143.152 43048 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoo jechuun maal jechuudha, oromo jechuun saba bal'aa jechuudha yokan sabaa hammataa (kan ofitti Maxxanfatu)jechuudha. == Aadaa Oromoo == Uummatni [[Oromoo]] saboota kaaba baha Afiriikaatti argaman keessaa isa tokkoofi saba guddaa, aadaa badhaadhaa qabu, dachee uumamaan badhate irra qubatee jirudha. Uummatni Oromoo duruma uumama isaa irraa kaasee sirna aadaa isaa ittiin geggeessu, amantii isaa ittiin ibsatu, barootaaf itti fayyadamaa kan ture, kan dhuunfaa isaa waan ta’e sirna Waaqeffannaa kan qabudha.Oromoon waaqa isa dacheefi waan isa irra jiraatu akkasumas garaa dachee keessa waan jiru mara isa uume sanaaf jiruufi jireenya isaa guyyaa guyyaa keessatti iddoo guddaa fi ol’aanaa kennee hawaasa jiraatudha. Sodaafi safuun waaqaaf qabus kanuma irraa madda jedhu hangafootni Oromoo. Uummatni Oromoo waaqa tokkichatti amana. Waaqni tokkichi kun dhugeeffata ykn fakkaatti kan hin qabne Uumaa Waaqaafi dachee kanaati jedha. Nama ta’ee nama dhugaa kana shakku yoo arge Waaqni akka itti hin mufanneef Oromoon araara kadhataaf. Garaa isaa qulqulluu ta’een waan kadhatuuf Waaqni isaa kunis ni dhaga’aaf. Kanaaf, Oromoon Uumama Waaqaafi harka namaa ta’an kamiinillee bakka Waaqaa buusee hin waaqeffatu garuu uummama kanatu gochaafi humna Waaqaa ibsa jedhee raajeffata. Kanaaf, Oromoon lageen, tulluuwwan, mukkeetii, gaarreewwaniifi wanneen kana fakkaatan itti hin waaqeffatu. Haala kanaan, Oromoon Waaqa Uumaa waa hundaa ta’e kana bifaafi adeemsi ittiin waaqeffatuufi galateeffatu Irreechadha. Irreecha jechuun “Waaqa tokkicha sana galateeffachuudha” jedhu abbootiin. Kaalandara Oromo (Akkaataa Oromoon itti Bara Lakkaa’u) Waa’ee yeroo fi seenaa irratti Oromoon yaada bal’aa qaba. Oromoon jiruu fi jireenya isaa, jiloota adda addaa, yeroo itti dhimmota siyaasaaf wal-gahu, yeroo itti aangoo walitti dabarsu fi kkf hundaaf dursee bara, ji’aa fi guyyaa beekamaa ta’etti baallama qabata. Kaalaandarri Oromoon yeroo yaadachuuf itti gargaaramu sirriitti kan qindaa’ee fi qarame dha. Akka kaalandara biyyoota biroo aduu dhiitee bariitu qofa irratti hundaawu utuu hin taane sochii ji’aa(baatii) fi urjii irratti illee kan hundaawe dha. Kalaandarri akka kan Oromoo ji’aa fi dhahaa urjii irratti hundaawe seenaa uummatoota biyya lafaa keessaa aadaa uummatoota sadi’ii qofa keessatti galmaa’e. Isaanis Chaayinaa, Hinduu fi Maayaa dha. Kaalandarri Oromoo tuuti urjii torban tokkoo tokkoon isaanii yeroo isaan itti ji’a walin toora tokko irra dhufan faana dhahanii ilaaluu irratti kan hundaawe dha. Kun Dhaha Urjii (guided by stars) jedhama. Ji’a ykn baatii tokko kan jedhamu guyyoota ji’i jalqaba itti baatee fi deebitee baatu gidduu jiran oggaa ta’u isaanis guyyoota 29 fi walakkaa(29.5) dha. Akka kanaan waggaan tokko keessa guyyoota 354tu ji’ooya 12tti qoodama. Kaalaandara Girigoorii ykn warra Awurooppaa wajjin garagarummaa guyyoota 11 qaba jechuu dha. Oromoon kaalaandara isaa kan warra Awurooppaa wajjin wal qixxessuuf akka uummatoota garii ji’oota akka Qaammee(Intercalary month) tolchuuf itti hin rakkanne. Ji’ooti(lunar months) kudha lamaan Oromoo: 1. Amajji 2. Guraandhala 3. Bitootessa. 4. Ebla. 5. Caamsaa 6. Waxabajji 7. Adoolessa 8. Hagayya 9. Fulbaana 10 Onkoloolessa 11. Sadaasa 12. Mudde jedhamu. Guyyooti torbaniin osoo hin taane ji’aan lakka’amu. Guyyooti ji’a tokko keessa jiran hundi maqaa ofii isaanii qabu. Akka kanaan maqoota guyyaa 27tu ji’a tokko keessa jira. Ayyaanota ykn Ayyaana jedhamu (Asmerom Leggese, Gadaa, 1973 fi Marco Bassi, 1988). Ayyaana jechuun Guyyaa jechuu dha. Maqaan guyyootaa turban torbaniin naanna’uu kan jalqabe baroota dhihoo as. Maqaan guyyootaa torbatti gadi bu’uu fi naannoolee Oromiyaa adda addaa keessatti maqaa adda addaa horachuunis barootuma dhihoo keessa kan dhufe dha. Maqooti Ayyaanaa(guyyaa) 27n akka itti aanan kana dha: Innika, Lumaasa, Gidaadaa, Ruudaa, Areeri, Areerii Lammaffaa, Aduulaa, Aduulaa Lammaffaa, Garba, Garba Deettii, Bitaa, Sorsa, Algajima, Arba, Walla, Basaa duraa, Baasaa Lammaafaa, Carawaa, Dureettii, Salbaan, Salbaan Deettii, Dullatti, Gardaaduma, Buusaa, Bal’oo, Qaraa fi Rurruma. Maqoota kanneentu ji’a ji’aan guyyaa 29.5 keessa adeemee ji’oota 12 bahan booda marsaa isaanii xumuree waggaa tokko ta’a. Guyyooti ji’a tokko keessa jiran 27 waan ta’aniif Ayyaanni(guyyaan) inni jalqabaa ji’i bahuu ykn ji’a tokko guyyaa 2.5 dursee naanna’ee dhufa. Kanaaf Ayyaanni(guyyaan) jalqabaa ji’a isa itti aanuu guyyaa biraa irra ta’a jechuu dha. Akka kanaan guyyooti deebi’anii yeroo lama ji’uma tokko keessa dhufan jiru jechuu dha. Guyyaa inni guyyaa jalqaba ji’aa ta’ee dhufu ji’uma sana keessa guyyaa 28ffaa irratti dhufa jechuu dha. Guyyaa inni guyyaa sadaffaa ykn afraffaa ture ji’a isa itti aanu keessa guyyaa tokkoffaa ta’ee dhufuu danda’a. Guyyaan ji’aa kan jalqabaa Ayyaana ykn gaafa ji’i haaraan itti mul’attu dha. Ogeeyyiin waa’ee kaalandara Oromoo tolchanii beekan Ayyaantuu jedhamu. Ogeeyyii kanneen biratti guyyooti 27 jiran hiika mataa isaanii qabu. Fakkeenyaaf namni Ayyaana ykn guyyaa Gardaadumaa dhalate nama akkamii akka ta’ee fi amala akkamii akka qabaatuu himuu danda’u. Ayyaantuun bara, ji’aa fi guyyaa dhimmi siyaasaa ykn ayyaanoti adda addaa itti raawwataman yaadannoo sammuutiin himuu danda’u. Yoo yaadachuu dadhaban qixa ji’aa fi urjiiwwan torban irra jiran faana dhahanii qormaata urjiitiin guyyaa fi ji’a isaa bira gahuu danda’u. (Asmerom Laggasee, 1973). Urjiileen torban Ayyaantuun guyyaa, ji’aa fi bara lakkaawuuf itti gargaaraman: Lamii, Buusan, Bakkalcha, Algajimaa, Arba,gaadduu, Urjii- wallaa jedhamu. Urjiileen torban tarree galanii mul’atu. Warri Ayyaantuu walitti dhufeenya ji’i tokkoo tokkoon urjiiwwan kanaa wajjin qabdu ji’a ji’aan jala bu’anii qorachuudhaan maqaa ayyaanotaa ykn guyyootaa adda baasu. Ambaan seenaa fi aadaa Oromoo durii qormaata kan waa’ee Urjii fi ambaa seenaa duriitiin (by The Archeo-Astronomic) kaaba Keeniyaa keessatti argame, akka Oromoon dhaloota Kiristoos waggaa 300 dura Dhahaa Urjiin guyyaa, ji’aa fi bara lakkaawaa akka ture ibsa. Kunis kan bara 1978 namoota Lynch fi Robbins jedhamaniin bakka booda Dhahaa Urjii “Namoratunga” jedhu moggaafametti argame. Akka Lynch fi Robbins qoratanii bira gahanitti, Utubaan dhagaa gurraachaa (Oromoon Utubaa Jaanjaroo jedhee waamu) 19 ta’an kallattii Urjiiwwan murtaawoon irra jiran agarsiisu. Oromoon utubaawwan dhagaa kallattii agarsiisuuf dhaabe kanneenitti gargaaramee walitti dhufeenyaa fi jijjiirama ji’aa fi urjiiwwan jedhamanii gidduutti yeroo yerootti ta’u herreguudhaan guyyoota adda baafatu. Akka kanaan akka kaalaandara Oromootti maqaan guyyaa aduun dhiitee barihuudhaan osoo hin taane Ji’aa fi urjidhaan herregama. Oromoon bara lakkaawuuf marsaalee sirna Gadaattis ni gargaarama ture. Oromooti seenaa dabre yaadachuu fi ta’iinsota dabran wal duraa duuba isaanii akkasumas hidhata isaan wal gidduutti qaban qindeessanii himuu irratti dandeettii guddaa qabu. Lubooti Gadaa yoom fi akkamitti akka wal duraa duubaan dhufan hima afaaniin waliif dabarsu. Akka sirna Gadaatti Luba baasi maqaa tokkoo Gadaa 36(8×36) ykn dhaloota torba(7×40) booda deebi’ee dhufa. Kana malees tooftaa Daaccii jedhamuun bara lakkaawuun waanuma ture. Innis ta’iinsa seenaa beekamaa ta’e tokko bara eenyuufaa akka raawwatame waan yaadatamuuf sanyiin sanyii namoota seenaa ciccimaa hojjetanii gaafa aangootti dhufan seenaa akaakilii fi abaabilii isaanii dabaluuf jecha seenaa wal fakkaataa hojjetu.Warri ogummaa bara lakkaawuu qaban Dhaaccii kanattis ni gargaaramu jechuu dha. Walumaa gala Oromoon malli inni bara lakkaawuuf itti gargaaramu baayyee qaroo fi ibsuuf illee kan ulfaatuu dha.   Uummatni Oromoo saboota kaaba baha Afiriikaatti argaman keessaa isa tokkoofi saba guddaa, aadaa badhaadhaa qabu, dachee uumamaan badhate irra qubatee jirudha. Uummatni Oromoo duruma uumama isaa irraa kaasee sirna aadaa isaa ittiin geggeessu, amantii isaa ittiin ibsatu, barootaaf itti fayyadamaa kan ture, kan dhuunfaa isaa waan ta’e sirna Waaqeffannaa kan qabudha.Oromoon waaqa isa dacheefi waan isa irra jiraatu akkasumas garaa dachee keessa waan jiru mara isa uume sanaaf jiruufi jireenya isaa guyyaa guyyaa keessatti iddoo guddaa fi ol’aanaa kennee hawaasa jiraatudha. Sodaafi safuun waaqaaf qabus kanuma irraa madda jedhu hangafootni Oromoo. Uummatni Oromoo waaqa tokkichatti amana. Waaqni tokkichi kun dhugeeffata ykn fakkaatti kan hin qabne Uumaa Waaqaafi dachee kanaati jedha. Nama ta’ee nama dhugaa kana shakku yoo arge Waaqni akka itti hin mufanneef Oromoon araara kadhataaf. Garaa isaa qulqulluu ta’een waan kadhatuuf Waaqni isaa kunis ni dhaga’aaf. Kanaaf, Oromoon Uumama Waaqaafi harka namaa ta’an kamiinillee bakka Waaqaa buusee hin waaqeffatu garuu uummama kanatu gochaafi humna Waaqaa ibsa jedhee raajeffata. Kanaaf, Oromoon lageen, tulluuwwan, mukkeetii, gaarreewwaniifi wanneen kana fakkaatan itti hin waaqeffatu. Haala kanaan, Oromoon Waaqa Uumaa waa hundaa ta’e kana bifaafi adeemsi ittiin waaqeffatuufi galateeffatu Irreechadha. Irreecha jechuun “Waaqa tokkicha sana galateeffachuudha” jedhu abbootiin. Kaalandara Oromo (Akkaataa Oromoon itti Bara Lakkaa’u) Waa’ee yeroo fi seenaa irratti Oromoon yaada bal’aa qaba. Oromoon jiruu fi jireenya isaa, jiloota adda addaa, yeroo itti dhimmota siyaasaaf wal-gahu, yeroo itti aangoo walitti dabarsu fi kkf hundaaf dursee bara, ji’aa fi guyyaa beekamaa ta’etti baallama qabata. Kaalaandarri Oromoon yeroo yaadachuuf itti gargaaramu sirriitti kan qindaa’ee fi qarame dha. Akka kaalandara biyyoota biroo aduu dhiitee bariitu qofa irratti hundaawu utuu hin taane sochii ji’aa(baatii) fi urjii irratti illee kan hundaawe dha. Kalaandarri akka kan Oromoo ji’aa fi dhahaa urjii irratti hundaawe seenaa uummatoota biyya lafaa keessaa aadaa uummatoota sadi’ii qofa keessatti galmaa’e. Isaanis Chaayinaa, Hinduu fi Maayaa dha. Kaalandarri Oromoo tuuti urjii torban tokkoo tokkoon isaanii yeroo isaan itti ji’a walin toora tokko irra dhufan faana dhahanii ilaaluu irratti kan hundaawe dha. Kun Dhaha Urjii (guided by stars) jedhama. Ji’a ykn baatii tokko kan jedhamu guyyoota ji’i jalqaba itti baatee fi deebitee baatu gidduu jiran oggaa ta’u isaanis guyyoota 29 fi walakkaa(29.5) dha. Akka kanaan waggaan tokko keessa guyyoota 354tu ji’ooya 12tti qoodama. Kaalaandara Girigoorii ykn warra Awurooppaa wajjin garagarummaa guyyoota 11 qaba jechuu dha. Oromoon kaalaandara isaa kan warra Awurooppaa wajjin wal qixxessuuf akka uummatoota garii ji’oota akka Qaammee(Intercalary month) tolchuuf itti hin rakkanne. Ji’ooti(lunar months) kudha lamaan Oromoo: 1. Amajji 2. Guraandhala 3. Bitootessa. 4. Ebla. 5. Caamsaa 6. Waxabajji 7. Adoolessa 8. Hagayya 9. Fulbaana 10 Onkoloolessa 11. Sadaasa 12. Mudde jedhamu. Guyyooti torbaniin osoo hin taane ji’aan lakka’amu. Guyyooti ji’a tokko keessa jiran hundi maqaa ofii isaanii qabu. Akka kanaan maqoota guyyaa 27tu ji’a tokko keessa jira. Ayyaanota ykn Ayyaana jedhamu (Asmerom Leggese, Gadaa, 1973 fi Marco Bassi, 1988). Ayyaana jechuun Guyyaa jechuu dha. Maqaan guyyootaa turban torbaniin naanna’uu kan jalqabe baroota dhihoo as. Maqaan guyyootaa torbatti gadi bu’uu fi naannoolee Oromiyaa adda addaa keessatti maqaa adda addaa horachuunis barootuma dhihoo keessa kan dhufe dha. Maqooti Ayyaanaa(guyyaa) 27n akka itti aanan kana dha: Innika, Lumaasa, Gidaadaa, Ruudaa, Areeri, Areerii Lammaffaa, Aduulaa, Aduulaa Lammaffaa, Garba, Garba Deettii, Bitaa, Sorsa, Algajima, Arba, Walla, Basaa duraa, Baasaa Lammaafaa, Carawaa, Dureettii, Salbaan, Salbaan Deettii, Dullatti, Gardaaduma, Buusaa, Bal’oo, Qaraa fi Rurruma. Maqoota kanneentu ji’a ji’aan guyyaa 29.5 keessa adeemee ji’oota 12 bahan booda marsaa isaanii xumuree waggaa tokko ta’a. Guyyooti ji’a tokko keessa jiran 27 waan ta’aniif Ayyaanni(guyyaan) inni jalqabaa ji’i bahuu ykn ji’a tokko guyyaa 2.5 dursee naanna’ee dhufa. Kanaaf Ayyaanni(guyyaan) jalqabaa ji’a isa itti aanuu guyyaa biraa irra ta’a jechuu dha. Akka kanaan guyyooti deebi’anii yeroo lama ji’uma tokko keessa dhufan jiru jechuu dha. Guyyaa inni guyyaa jalqaba ji’aa ta’ee dhufu ji’uma sana keessa guyyaa 28ffaa irratti dhufa jechuu dha. Guyyaa inni guyyaa sadaffaa ykn afraffaa ture ji’a isa itti aanu keessa guyyaa tokkoffaa ta’ee dhufuu danda’a. Guyyaan ji’aa kan jalqabaa Ayyaana ykn gaafa ji’i haaraan itti mul’attu dha. Ogeeyyiin waa’ee kaalandara Oromoo tolchanii beekan Ayyaantuu jedhamu. Ogeeyyii kanneen biratti guyyooti 27 jiran hiika mataa isaanii qabu. Fakkeenyaaf namni Ayyaana ykn guyyaa Gardaadumaa dhalate nama akkamii akka ta’ee fi amala akkamii akka qabaatuu himuu danda’u. Ayyaantuun bara, ji’aa fi guyyaa dhimmi siyaasaa ykn ayyaanoti adda addaa itti raawwataman yaadannoo sammuutiin himuu danda’u. Yoo yaadachuu dadhaban qixa ji’aa fi urjiiwwan torban irra jiran faana dhahanii qormaata urjiitiin guyyaa fi ji’a isaa bira gahuu danda’u. (Asmerom Laggasee, 1973). Urjiileen torban Ayyaantuun guyyaa, ji’aa fi bara lakkaawuuf itti gargaaraman: Lamii, Buusan, Bakkalcha, Algajimaa, Arba,gaadduu, Urjii- wallaa jedhamu. Urjiileen torban tarree galanii mul’atu. Warri Ayyaantuu walitti dhufeenya ji’i tokkoo tokkoon urjiiwwan kanaa wajjin qabdu ji’a ji’aan jala bu’anii qorachuudhaan maqaa ayyaanotaa ykn guyyootaa adda baasu. Ambaan seenaa fi aadaa Oromoo durii qormaata kan waa’ee Urjii fi ambaa seenaa duriitiin (by The Archeo-Astronomic) kaaba Keeniyaa keessatti argame, akka Oromoon dhaloota Kiristoos waggaa 300 dura Dhahaa Urjiin guyyaa, ji’aa fi bara lakkaawaa akka ture ibsa. Kunis kan bara 1978 namoota Lynch fi Robbins jedhamaniin bakka booda Dhahaa Urjii “Namoratunga” jedhu moggaafametti argame. Akka Lynch fi Robbins qoratanii bira gahanitti, Utubaan dhagaa gurraachaa (Oromoon Utubaa Jaanjaroo jedhee waamu) 19 ta’an kallattii Urjiiwwan murtaawoon irra jiran agarsiisu. Oromoon utubaawwan dhagaa kallattii agarsiisuuf dhaabe kanneenitti gargaaramee walitti dhufeenyaa fi jijjiirama ji’aa fi urjiiwwan jedhamanii gidduutti yeroo yerootti ta’u herreguudhaan guyyoota adda baafatu. Akka kanaan akka kaalaandara Oromootti maqaan guyyaa aduun dhiitee barihuudhaan osoo hin taane Ji’aa fi urjidhaan herregama. Oromoon bara lakkaawuuf marsaalee sirna Gadaattis ni gargaarama ture. Oromooti seenaa dabre yaadachuu fi ta’iinsota dabran wal duraa duuba isaanii akkasumas hidhata isaan wal gidduutti qaban qindeessanii himuu irratti dandeettii guddaa qabu. Lubooti Gadaa yoom fi akkamitti akka wal duraa duubaan dhufan hima afaaniin waliif dabarsu. Akka sirna Gadaatti Luba baasi maqaa tokkoo Gadaa 36(8×36) ykn dhaloota torba(7×40) booda deebi’ee dhufa. Kana malees tooftaa Daaccii jedhamuun bara lakkaawuun waanuma ture. Innis ta’iinsa seenaa beekamaa ta’e tokko bara eenyuufaa akka raawwatame waan yaadatamuuf sanyiin sanyii namoota seenaa ciccimaa hojjetanii gaafa aangootti dhufan seenaa akaakilii fi abaabilii isaanii dabaluuf jecha seenaa wal fakkaataa hojjetu.Warri ogummaa bara lakkaawuu qaban Dhaaccii kanattis ni gargaaramu jechuu dha. Walumaa gala Oromoon malli inni bara lakkaawuuf itti gargaaramu baayyee qaroo fi ibsuuf illee kan ulfaatuu dha.(Lalisaa dhinsaa)   === Amantii === * [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11562-012-0234-7 Review of Terje Østebø, Localising Salafism: Religious Change among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia] === Fiilmii Oromoo === === Ispoortii Oromoo === === Nyaata aadaa Oromoo === Cumboo: nyaata aadaa Oromooti. Tibba birraa, yeroo ayyaana masqalaa hedduminaan Kan nyaatamuudha. Uummata Oromoo Godina Wallaggaa jiraatan biratti beekamaadha. Affeellama Affellamni nyaata aadaa Oromoo Harargee keessa isa tokko Innis maqaa biraa marqaa kormaa jedhamuun beekkama === Ogbarruu Oromoo‎ === * [http://jambo.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/abstracts/pdf/26-1/26-1-2.pdf The functions of African oral arts: The Arsi-Oromo oral arts in focus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041128090528/http://www.samizdat.com/cerulli.html The folk literature of Galla in Southern Abysinia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141021231657/http://www.oromooliterature.com/ Oromo literature] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041128090528/http://www.samizdat.com/cerulli.html The Folk-Literature of the Galla of Southern Abyssinia] * [http://mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=1538&pc=9 Geerarsa Folksong As the Oromo National Literature A Study of Ethnography, Folklore, and Folklife in the Context of the Ethiopian Colonization of Oromia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141235/http://www.ethio.nl/comments/oromo2.html Sociology of Oromo Literature and Asafa Dibaba, leading Oromo Humanist Intellectual] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205204222/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol4num1/bulcha.pdf Onesimos Nasib's Pioneering Contributions to Oromo Writing] * [http://www.euni.de/tools/jobpopup.php?lang=en&option=showJobs&jobid=57931&jobtyp=5&jtyp=1&university=Jimma+University&country=ET&sid=1567&name=BA+in+Oromo+Folklore+and+Literature Afan Oromo and Literature Course] * [https://www.academia.edu/5053511/oromo_oral_literature_written_by_Eshete_gemeda Oromo literature] * [http://static.sdu.dk/mediafiles/Files/Information_til/Studerende_ved_SDU/Din_uddannelse/phd_hum/afhandlinger/2009/EsheteGemeda_part_one.pdf African Egalitarian Values and Indigenous Genres: The Functional and Contextual Studies of Oromo Oral Literature in a Contemporary Perspective]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Borana_Folk_Tales.html?id=NS0dAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y Borana Folk Tales: A Contextual Study] * [http://www.haramaya.edu.et/academics/college-of-social-sciences-and-humanities/dept/afan-oromo-and-literature/ Afaan Oromoo and Literature] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140106172753/http://bilisummaa.org/oromo-literature/ Oromo Literature] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121203003054/http://gadaa.com/oduu/4795/2010/07/11/book-review-fixeensa-afan-oromo-novel-based-on-true-story-by-boruu-barraaqaa Fixeensa] * [http://oromocommentary.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/odaa-nabee-in-oromo-oral-tradition.pdf Odaa Nabee in Oromo Oral Tradition] === Qoricha Oromoo === * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2390512/ Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia] * [http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/40 Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District, Southwest Ethiopia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402025459/http://www.academia.edu/5761387/Buna_Qalaa_A_Quest_for_Traditional_Uses_of_Coffee_among_Oromo_People_with_Special_Emphasis_on_Wallaga_Ethiopia Buna Qalaa: A Quest for Traditional Uses of Coffee among Oromo People with Special Emphasis on Wallaga, Ethiopia] * [http://omicsonline.org/aspects-of-common-traditional-medical-practices-applied-for-under-five-children-in-ethiopia-oromia-region-eastern-harargie-district-dadar-woreda-2011-gc-2161-0711.1000237.pdf Aspects of Common Traditional Medical Practices Applied for Under-Five Children in Ethiopia, Oromia Region, Eastern-Harargie District, Dadar Woreda, 2011 G.C] === Tiyaatira Oromoo === === Wallee O romoo === == Qoqqoodama Oromo == === Oromoo Baarentuu === Boorana === Kaan === == Siyaasa == * [http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=utk_socopubs Jalata, Asafa (2007) ''Oromummaa'', University of Tennessee: Knoxville] * [http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=utk_socopubs Jalata, Asafa (2010) ''Oromummaa: National Identity and Politics of Liberation'', University of Tennessee: Knoxville] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005439/http://gadaa.com/oduu/21141/2013/08/09/gadaa-as-the-fountain-of-oromummaa-and-the-theoretical-base-of-oromo-liberation/ Jalata, Asafa (2013) ''Gadaa As the Fountain of Oromummaa and the Theoretical Base of Oromo Liberation'', Gadaa.com] * [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01303682 Ethiopia and ethnic politics: The case of Oromo nationalism] == Kaan == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141230211707/https://www.oromiamedia.org/ Oromia Media] [[Category:Oromoo]] 84dmh810gxxfw5u1ceet2g08ligezud Chee Guvaaraa 0 4926 41689 37980 2023-11-10T17:13:51Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing GuerrilleroHeroico.jpg with [[File:Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: Replace a questionable AI-restored copy of the image with a better quality, manually restored co 41689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Ernestoo "Chee" Guvaaraa | File = [[File:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|210px]] | Ogummaa = | Biyya = [[Arjentiinaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Waxabajjii 14, 1928 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = Onkoloolessa 9, 1967 | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Ernestoo "Chee" Guvaaraa''' ([[Ispeeniffa]]: [ˈtʃe ɣeˈβaɾa]; A.L.A Waxabajjii 14, 1928 – Onkoloolessa 9, 1967), baayyinaan '''El Chee''' ykn salphumatti '''Chee''' jedhamee kan beekkamu, geggeessaa warraqsa [[Maarkisizimii|Maarkisistii]], doktorii, barreessaa, geggeessaa riphee-loltootaa, dippilomaatii, fi abbaa tiyoorii waraanaa lammii [[Arjentiinaa]] ti. Warraaqsa [[Kuubaa]] keessatti nama ijoo kan ture Cheen, fulli isaa kan istaayilii qabu bakka hundatti mallattoo fincila gabrummaa fi aadaa uummataa keessatti addunyaa maratti kan beekkamu ta'e. Dargaggeessa ta'ee yeroo [[medisinii]] baratutti, Guvaaraan biyyootaa [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessa deeme, yeroo kanas hiyyummaa, beela, fi dhibee argeen baayyee suukanneeffamee. Guvaara kuni saamicha [[kaappitaalizimii]] kan [[USA|Yunaayitid Isteetis]] biyyoota [[Laatin Ameerikaa]] irratti geggeesitu ta'uu hubate. Kunis haalli kun akka jijjiirramuuf hojjachuuf fedhii guddaa isa keessatti uume. Fooyyessa hawaasummaa (social reforms) [[Gu'aatimaalaa]] keessatti pireezidaanti Jaakooboo Arbenz geeggeessuu keessatti hirmaachuuf isa kakaase, boodarra pirezidaantiin kun gargaarsa [[CIA|CIAtin]] fonqolchame, kunimmoo ilaalcha siyaasaa Guvaaraa cimseef. Boodarra [[Meeksikoo Siitii]] keessatti, Guvaaraan [[Raa'ul Kaastiroo|Raa'ulii]] fi [[Fidal Kaastiroo]] wal bare, dhaaba isaanii Sochii Adoolessa 26ffaa jedhamutti makame, bidiruu [[Giraanmaa|Giraanmaa (''Granma)'']] jedhamtu yaabbatees mootummaa abbaa hirree [[Fulhensiyoo Baatistaa]] kan [[USA|USn]] deeggaramu kuffisuuf gara [[Kuubaa]] deeme. Guvaaraan oduma hin turin finciltoota biratti baayyee jaallatame, itti-aanaa ajajaa ta'ees muudame. Waraana riphee-lolaa waggaa lama fudhate kan mootummaa Baatistaa kuffisuun milkaa'e keessattis shoora olaanaa tabate.    Warraaqsa [[Kuubaa|Kuubattiin]] booda, Guvaaraan mootummaa haaraa kana keessatti gaheewwan ijoo hedduu tabate. Kana keessaa ol iyyannoo namoota manni murtii warraaqsaa yakka waraanaa hojjachuu itti murteesse qorachuu fi namoota dhukaasanii isaan ajjeesan too'achuu, fooyyessa lafa qonnaa akka ministeera indastiriitti too'achuu, duula dubbisuu fi barreessuu biyyoolessaa geggeessuu, pirezidaantii [[baankii]] biyyoolessaa fi daarekterii leenjii humna waraanaa [[Kuubaa]], fi dippilomaatii sooshaalizimii [[Kuubaa]] bakka bu'u ta'uun addunyaa mararra deemuu ture.  == wabii == [[Category:Ummata]] ox0ylv3yl5jddqmiyrnj7q4ntw6o8ty Category:Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan 14 4927 26679 2014-11-16T13:17:36Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 26679 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 3vtzslspj4b8nisahp7iuzc322b062v User:Chabi1/Main page 2 4928 27174 27173 2014-12-05T17:41:50Z Chabi1 1695 Undo revision 27173 by [[Special:Contributions/Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[User talk:Chabi1|talk]]) 27174 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--------------------------------------Main heading----------------------------------------> {| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; background:#f9f9f9;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" |align="center"| <div style="font-size:150%; padding-bottom:0.15em;">GARA WIIKIIPIDIYAA KUTAA AFAAN OROMOO BAGA NAGAAN DHUFTAN</div> <div style="line-height:11pt; font-size:90%;">Namni Afaan Oromoo beektan hundi barreessuu ni dandeessu<br/> Barreessuu Jalqabuuf [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents] kana bani. <br /> Barreeffama jijjiirama barbaadan ilaluuf [[En-Om|kana]] bani.<br /> [[Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu|Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]]<br /> [[Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu|Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]]</div> {|style="width:100%; background:none; margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0;" |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Main Page|Fuula Duraa]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjiirrama Dhihoo]] |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Help:Contents|Gargaarsa]]&nbsp;'''·'''[[Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu|Barreessuu]] |} [[Image:ISO 639 Icon om.svg|left|200px|thumb|'''GARA WIIKIIPIDIYAA KUTAA AFAAN OROMOO BAGA NAGAAN DHUFTAN]] [[Image:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|right|thumb|200px]] {{Clear}} <!-----------------------------------Mata Duree Har'aa--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Mata Duree Har'aa</div> {{User:Chabi/Lateral}} <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; text-align:left"> [[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|190px|left]] '''Oromiyaa''' (kan yoo Ingiliffa keessatti yeroo tokko tokko '''Oromia''' jedhame kan barreeffamu, kan garuu barreeffama [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti '''Oromiyaa''' jedhamee beekamu) kuniin [[Qoqoddama Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] [[Itoophiyaa]] saglan keessaa tokko taate dha. Ballinaa lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'ee qabatee, baayyinaa ummataa bara 2002 tilmamee hanga miliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Kafaa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Sidaamoo]] fi [[Wallagga]] of keessaa qabdi, [[Boorana|Booranaa]] fi [[Lafa Gujii|Gujiin]] [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] jalatti walitti qabama turan. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa durii [[Finfinnee]] yoo taatu, kan ammaa garuu [[Adaamaa]]dha. Bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nagallee Booranaa]], [[Naqamtee]], [[Shaashamannee]] fi [[Walisoo]] dha. <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Poortaalii</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> {| style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;" |- | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Oromo_people.jpg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Seenaa jireenyaa default [[Seenaa jireenyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:The University of Texas college football team in the I formation.JPG|55x55px|Poortaalii:Ispoortii default [[Ispoortii]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:PrirodneNauke.svg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Saayinsii default [[Saayinsii]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Seenaa jireenyaa|Seenaa jireenyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Ispoortii|Ispoortii]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Poortaalii:Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]''' |- | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:2006 Eritrea five nakfa tree.JPG|55x55px|Poortaalii:Aadaa Oromoo default [[Aadaa Oromoo]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Oromiyaa default [[Oromiyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|55x55px|Poortaalii:Afrikaa default [[Afrikaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- style="padding:0px;" cellspacing="0px;" |- ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]''' | style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Oromiya|Oromiyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Poortaalii:Afrikaa|Afrikaa]]''' |} </div> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Other Wikipedias in African languages</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]]&nbsp;· <div class"noprint" style="text-align:right;">'''[[Kana|Odeeffannoo Wiikipidiyaa Afaan Oromootin...]]'''</div> |- |colspan="4"| |} [[Category:Fuula Dura]] gtafzmzl6m3haz0nekp497biwnt5q4u User:Chabi~omwiki/Lateral 2 4929 27793 27009 2015-04-17T00:20:34Z Maintenance script 3794 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Chabi/Lateral]] to [[User:Chabi~omwiki/Lateral]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Chabi|Chabi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Chabi~omwiki|Chabi~omwiki]]" 27793 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right padding=0 cellspacing=0 width=35% style="background:none; marging-top:auto"</noinclude> |- | style="font-size:92%; background:#F1FAFF; border:2px solid #C6E4F2; border-top:2px; border-bottom:2px; padding:0 {{{padding-right|.5em}}} .8em 23px" | <center>'''Gareewwan'''</center> [[Image:Nuvola apps edu science.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]''' [[Herrega]] • [[Ikkooloojii]] • [[Fiiziksii]] • [[Kemistirii]] • [[Injineriingii]] • [[Informaatiiksi]] </poem> [[Image:Gnome-fs-client.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[Saayinsii Hawaasaa]]''' [[Antiroppooloojii]] • [[Arkiyooloojii]] • [[Dinagdee]] • [[Hawaasa]] • [[Qorannoo Afaanii]] • [[Saayikoloojii]] • [[Seenaa]] • [[Falaasama]] </poem> [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Oromo|Oromo]]''' [[:Category:Aartii Oromoo‎|Aartii Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Afaan Oromoo‎|Afaan Oromoo‎]] • [[:Category:Ispoortii Oromoo‎|Ispoortii Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo|Nyaata aadaa Oromoo‎]] • [[:Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo|‎Ogbarruu Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Tiyaatira Oromoo|‎Tiyaatira Oromoo]]</poem> [[Image:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Oromiyaa|Oromiyaa]]''' [[:Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa‎|Aanolee Oromiyaa‎]] • [[:Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa‎|Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] • [[:Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa‎|Magaalota Oromiyaa]]</poem> |} </div> 0jvzlzdt1elc0flzg0ys6fnu5xow0ux Napoleon 0 4930 41378 37622 2023-10-09T21:21:47Z Kalle Petäinen 10751 41378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ingres, Napoleon on his Imperial throne.jpg|thumb|210px|Napoleon (1806)]] 4ojaibli7tnj6c33zjivwfk619fnkbn Geerarsa 0 4931 43157 37097 2024-06-06T12:57:16Z 197.156.97.81 ogafaan damee ogumaa ta'ee, dhalootaa dhalootatti karaa afaaniitiin daddarbaa kan tureefi ammas darbaa jirudha. 43157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geerarsi''' gosa [[Ogafaan: ogafaan damee ogumaa ta'ee, afaaniin dhalootaa dhalootatti kan daddarba tureefi ammas darbaa jirudha.|ogafaanii]] ta'ee jecha mana rukutu kan nama onnachiisuun jiruu fi jireenya, gaddaa fi gammachuu, obsaa fi hamilee kan ittiin ibsataniidha. Geerarsa yeroo baayyee warra dhiiraatu gootummaa agarsiisufi geerara. Jireenya ummata [[Oromoo]] keessatti ergaa dabarsuuf tajaajila. Oromoon gerarsaan goota isaa faarfatee dhaadata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/50328664|title=Aadaa Geerarsa Oromoo: Jifaara saglan geerarsaa beektuu?|website=bbc.com}}</ref> == Akaakuu Geerarsa == Geerarsa gosa lamatu jira. Innis ''geerarsa qondaalaa'' fi ''geerarsa gurgudduu'' jedhama. Geerarsi qondaalaa kan qondaalaan geeraramuudha. Qondaalaan nama duulee diina ofii ajjeesee kan mirgaan gale ykn bineensota bosona keessa jiraatan ([[leenca]], [[gafarsa]], [[arba]], [[qeerransaa]] fi kkf) adamsee kan ajjeesedha. Isaan kun hawaasa keessa jiraatan biratti kabajaa fi ulfina qabu. Yeroo sirna ykn cidha tokkorratti sirbamu ykn geerarsi yeroo gahu isaantu dura geerara. Tartiiba mirga isaan ajjeesanii qabanii fi hawaasa sana biratti beekamaniin wal-duraa duuban geeraru. Yeroo geeraramu dura [[waaqa]], [[dachee]], [[midhaan]], loon (saawwan) fi booka ykn [[daadhii|daadhiitu]] faarfatama. Geerarsa gurgudduu kan jedhamu nama duule hin ajjeefne ykn bineensa akka mirgaatti lakkaawu kan hin ajjeefneen geeraaramuudha. Isaan kun warra qondaalaa booda geeraru. Yeroo geeraranis hojii qabatanii jirani [[qonna|qonnaa]] fi waan kana fakkaatu irratti bobba’anirratti cimaa fi jabaa ta’uu isaanii ykn ammoo duulanii mirga dhabuu isaaniif gadda itti dhaga'ame, yaalii fi tattaaffii godhan, kanaafis ragaa qaban himachuun balasiin komachuun geeraru. Akkasumas jireenya isaanii keessatti karaa adda addaa dhiphuu fi roorroo isaan mudate haala adda addaan ibsatu. Yeroo Qondaalli ykn gurgudduun geeraru, kanneen taa’anii dhaggeeffatan ''ishoo gurbaa'' jechuun jala cooqa ykn soosisa kan jedhamuun harkaa fuudhanii gargaaru. Kunis geeraraan sun akka afuura fudhatuu fi akka onnatuufi. Yookaan ammoo warra geerarsa beeku ykn qondaaltotaa fi gurgudduutu wal harkaa fuudhee dabareedhaan geeraru jechuudha. '''Fakkeenya geerarsa''' Birbirsa mootii mukaa Riqaa malee hinyaabani; Birboo mootii galaanaa Daakaan malee hince’ani; Abbaan ofii mootii dha Harmeen ofis giiftii dha Mirga malee hinwaamani. Kanaafuun boobe tume Kanaafan booye du’e. Qumxaa machallaa godhe Balasiin abbaa godhee Waanuman yaade godhee Hodhemoo… nan barreesse? Tolchemoo… nan balleese? Abbaa koo yaa abbaa koo Wayyaa kee kuula maru Natu kuula marsiise Maqaa kee duulli haabaru Natu duula barsiise. Qoteen baase maqaa kee Akka guuboo dinnichaa Hordeen dhaabe maqaa kee Akka muka birbirsaa. Abba koo ani jedhu kuni Sooressa guutuu miti Hiyyeessa duutuus miti Gamna itti himatan miti Raatuu ifatan miti Hinqotata maasi isaa Hingorfata maatiisaa Hingodhata maayiisaa; Jaarsa dallaan waleensuu Isa didaa qajeelchu Yaa isa kan coome qalu Isa kan doofeef faluu. Yoo ajjeesan mucaa ta’u Mucaa kurkuraa ta’u; Hundatu nama dhungata. Yoo dhaban budaa ta’u Budaa furgummaa ta’u; Hundatu nama tuffata. Ameessa maalan godhaa? Yeennaa borillee gu’e; Si’achi maalfaan godhaa? Yeennaan borillee du’e. Moosisnaan korma ta’e Tumamnaan qotiyyoo ta’e Gurgurraan dhibba bite Gunfureen dhimma fixe. Si’achi maalan yaadaree? Bajjii qotachuu malee Qalbii horachuu malee Goodarree dhaabuu malee. Dhoobamee taa’u malee Dhoobee dibachuu malee Ulee qaldhoo qabachuu Biyya abbaa koo taphachu. Gojjolaa nyaateettaaree? Yoo foon taskaaraa malee Gujii agarteettaaree? Gabaa Jimaataa malee Boora agarteettaaree? Sangaa magaala malee Dhiiga agarteettaaree? Dhiqaa fagaaraa malee! Akkam taanee akkas taane? Akkamiin akkas taane? Goommanaaf raafuu taane Dhala abbaa raatuu taane Hunduu nutti xaphatte Muka nuugii taane kaa; Hunduu nu bobeeffatte Dhala luujii taane kaa Hunduu nu odeeffattee Akkam taanee akkas taanee? Moofa uffattuu taane Doofa of gattuu taane Fayyaa dhukubsatu taane Beekaa wallaalaa taane Otoo qabnuu deegaa taane Akkam goonee taanuree? Kam goorree jalaa baanuree? Inni Abbaan koo guddise Kaballaan na kuffise Inni abbaa koo tii gadii. Hardha gaangeensaa sadii Gaangeen biyyaaf barcuma Ani hinyaabne takkumaa. Kaabbortaan raroo taatee Na geessee rakkoo taatee. '''Fakkeenyaa Geerarsa gootaa''' Goota goota caalu Seenaan yoo gilgaalu Goota biyyaaf kufu Seenaan bira hin lufu Oromoon sodaatee hin beekuu Yoo sodaachise malee Seenaan gootaa hindhumu Yoo obsinee itti dhiifne malee == Geessituu alaa== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140928173116/http://www.oromooliterature.com/?p=942 Geerarsa] * [https://www.academia.edu/5053511/oromo_oral_literature_written_by_Eshete_gemeda Oromo oral literature] * Zelalem Abera<nowiki>''Digga saaqoo''</nowiki> ==Wabii== [[Category:Afoola Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] ppjcvr1ezpuyul1ut056prbrfne357q F. Garrotta 0 4932 26736 2014-11-18T07:33:06Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[F. Garrotta]] to [[Fakkii Garootaa]]: Dogoggora qubee sirreessuu 26736 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fakkii Garootaa]] hew8tftk4y88me3xq5y4y3fyo3b20jz Mammaaksa 0 4933 37114 36714 2021-08-12T21:29:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mammaaksi''' [[afoola]] [[Oromoo]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u jechoota beekkumsaa fi ogummaa qaban of keessaa qaba. Mammaaksi dubbii fiduufi gabaabsanii fixuuf ykn salphaatti namatti himuuf tajaajila. Uummanni [[Oromoo]] mammaaksa isaatiin ragaa baha. Oromoon dubbii cimsanii fi gabaabsanii mi’eessuuniifi miidhagsuun fixuuf mammaaksatti fayyadama, keessaahuu warri maanguddoo. Yeroo baay’ee manguddoonni araarsufis ta’e marii hawaas-dinagdee adda addaaf yoo walga’an yaada isaanii gadi fagessanii garuu osoo dubbii hindheeressin ibsachuuf mammaaksatti fayyadamu. Mammaaksi hawaasa Oromoo biratti waan hedduuf mammaakama. Fakkeenyaaf, qarutuma, tuffii, jaalala, hawwii, haqa, gootummaa, doqnummaa, jibbaafi kkf, agarsiisuuf nimammaakama. Ergaa mammaaksa tokkoo hubachuuf wantoonni adda addaa nama gargaaruu malu. Fakkeenyaaf, aadaa, seenaa, durdurii faa beekuu barbaachisaadha. == Hariiroo Maanguddoo fi Mammaaksaa == Mammaaksi beekumsaa fi muuxannoo maanguddootaati. Haasaan maanguddootaa yeroo baayyee mammaaksaan kan guutameedha, kunis dubbii gabaabsanii himuuf, dubbii mi'eessuuf ykn bareechuuf godhama. Kanaafis, sagantaa aadaa ykn hawaasummaa bakka maanguddoonni itti baayyatan keessatti mammaaksi baayyinaan dubbatama. ==Fakkeenya mammaaksaa== Oromoon iddoo mammaaksi qabu akka armaan gadii ibsa. * ''Dubbiin dubbii fida mammaaksi dubbii fixa.'' * ''Aaki jedhan waa tufan, mammaakan waa himan.'' * ''Dubbiin mammaaksa malee, ittoon soogidda malee.'' * ''Mammaaksi koobaa dubbiti.'' == Kanas Ilaali == [[Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo]] ==Wabii== * [http://www.melcaethiopia.org/images/stories/Publication/segni%20stories%20compiled.pdf Afoola Oromoo fi Walaloowwan]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:Afoola Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] fo7e7mmh1rg9pw7bzlh1i6jmozewxn7 Category:Sirba aadaa Oromoo 14 4934 26752 26747 2014-11-18T14:49:28Z Chabi1 1695 26752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sirba Oromoo]] fh53ph591lzxe1ns2xsrcdl974wmx19 Category:Sirba Oromoo 14 4936 30949 28951 2018-11-18T22:09:59Z 197.156.77.36 30949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] Ummatni Oromoo sirboota aadaa bal'aa fi gabbataa ta'an ni qaba. Sirbootni kunninis kan sirbaman 1. Yeroo hojii Guuzaa[[daboo]] ummanni baayyatanii sirbaan(darassii) wal mirqaansaa hojii akka qonnaa, aramaa, haamaa, dhahiinsa(tumaa midhaanii), mana ijaaruu fi kkf osoo hin dadhabne yeroo gabaabaa keessatti xumuruudhaaf itti fayyadaman. 2. Gammachuuwwan akka fuudhaa fi heerumaa sirbbatti fayyadama oromoon. Fkn kanneen akka hellee fi dhiichisaa faa kaasuun ni danda'ama. 3. Sirba goota, lammii fi biyya faarsu fi kkf of keessatti hammata. Sirbootni kunniinis: shubbisa, ragada, dhiichisa, geerarsa,geelloo , mirrisa, hellee fi kkf fa'a of keessaa qaba. 4. Kana malees taphni ijoolle iddoo hundatti bal'inaan taphatama. Yeroo biraa hundaahuu fkn waliin qabannee hamma deebinutti nagayaan nuuf turaa! 7oq8p7zkz0zucbet87rrr0zdrj3wk9b Hiibboo 0 4937 42475 42467 2024-03-03T17:10:04Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.246.224|196.189.246.224]] ([[User talk:196.189.246.224|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] 41644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiibboon''' ({{lang-en|Riddles}}) gosoota [[Afoola|afoolaa]] keessaa tokko ta’ee akka tapha gaaffii fi deebiitti dhihaatuudha. Hiibboon wanta beekkamaa tokko akka iccitiitti gaafachuun taphatama. Gaafatamaan wantoota deebii itti fakkaatan maqaa dhahuun deebisuuf yaalaa. Yoo argate bakka waljijjiiruun gaafataa ta'a. Yoo deebisuu dadhabe immoo biyya kennuun deebii bara.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afaan-oromoo.com/hiibboo/|title=Hiibboo|website=afaan-oromoo.com|access-date=2020-08-13|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226131641/http://www.afaan-oromoo.com/hiibboo/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ummatni [[Oromoo]] durii kaasee hiibboo galgala erga loon galani booda hanga sa’aan hirriibaa gahuu ibbidda irratti wal-yaamani taphatu. Karaa kanaan uummatni daa’ima isaa jireenya hawaasummaa fi gadi fageenyaan hubachu ittiin barsiifataa dhufe. Kana malees Oromoon aadaa, [[falaasama]], seenaa fi duudhaa karaa ittiin dabarsatuudha. ==Gosoota hiibboo== Hiibboon waan gaafatamu irratti hundaa'uun ''hiibboo hibibii'' fi ''hiibboo hibbakka'' jedhamuun bakka lamatti qoodama. Hiibboo hibibiin ka deebiin isaa wantoota yoo ta’u namni kamuu waliin taphachuun dandeetti waa hubachuu kan itti cimsatuudha. Hiibboo hibbakkaan (Hibboo Xarii) deebiin isaa namoota beekkamoo ykn ollaa saani yoo ta'u yeroo baay'ee maatiin mana tookkoo taphachuun naannoole isaani kan itti baraniidha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opride.com/2010/10/27/hiibboo-riddles/|title=Hibboo|website=opride.com}}</ref> ==Seera Hiibboon itti taphatamu== # Gaafataan warra gaafatuu sana keessaa yoo dhiira ta'e ''jibicha'' yoo dubara taate ''raada'' jedha. # Jalaa qabaan ammo ''tari'' jedha. # Gaafataan ''hiibboo'' jedha. # Jalaa qabaan ammoo ''hibbakkaa'' ykn ''hibib'' jechuun qophaawuu isaa agarsiisa. # Gaafataan ni gaafata. # Jalaa qabaan deebisu yaala. Yoo deebise gara hiibboo haaraa gaafachuutti ce'uun xumarama. # Jalaa qabaan yoo deebisuu dadhabe, gaafataan ''biyya naa kenni'' jedha. # Jalaa qabaan maqaa biyyaa waamun kennaaf. # Gaafataan lafa isaa ta'e irraa fudhatee hanga barbaade ykn hanga gaafatamaan ''afaan dammaan si qabe'' jedhutti arrabsaa lafa isaa immo faarsee deebii hima. #Soba dhugaa fakkaatu. abiy ==Fakkeenya== * '''Obsaa''': Hiibboo. * '''Obsee''': Hibib. * '''Obsaa''': Harkaan facaasanii, ijaan funaanan. * '''Obsee''': Sanyii. * '''Obsaa''': Hin arganne. * '''Obsee''': Hin beeku maalinni. * '''Obsaa''': Biyya naa kenni. * '''Obsee''': Finfinne fudhadhu. * '''Obsaa''': [[Finfinnee]] fudhadhee maalan gaabbaa. Finfinne argadhee maalan dhaba. Handhuura oromiyaa lafa gamoon bosonaa. Lafa bareedaan keessa guute. Ati fuula kee cilee dibadhu akka hoolaa jaanjoon lafaa sitti ha yaami'itu akka kallee qalbiin kee yaa rarraatu. Gama kiyya diddi facaase, gama kee gagabsaa facaasee gama koo urgooftuu facaase gama kee citto facaase. Fardi hin dannabsuu kanaa oli sin arrabsu. Deebiin barreeffama. == Kanas Ilaali == [[Tarree Hiibboo Oromoo]] ==Wabii== [[Category: Ogbarruu Oromoo]] <references />3. hiboo. gffdrq1m9t20tzi9uazi47xzt0lmupj Mammaaksa Oromoo 0 4938 26761 2014-11-19T06:50:13Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Mammaaksa Oromoo]] to [[Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo]]: Maqaa mata duree fooyyessuu 26761 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo]] q2ow4obi14vhtc0j4r5f21e2y7yt409 Tarree Hiibboo Oromoo 0 4939 41818 41817 2023-12-04T15:13:45Z Johansson 123 10960 41818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarreen''' kun [[hiibboo]] bebekkamoo ummata [[Oromoo]] keessaa muraasa qaba. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Hiibboo ! Deebii |- | Ari’anii hin qaban utaalanii hin dhaaban |Gaadidduu |- | Soba dhugaa fakkaatu | Abjuu |- | Abbaan bokkuu marmaratee rafe | Boqqoolloo |- | Fannisan fannoo hin qabduu teesisan teesson hin qabdu | killee |- | Guyyaa bakka feete ooltee galgala hanxaxiin cufatti | ija |- | Funyaan qabdii furrii hin baafattu | Baaqelaa |- | Hojii waaqaa mukti buuphaa buuse | Jirbii |- | Bixxilleen lamaan tabbatti hirkatte | gurra |- | Hoolaan gurraachi abbaan koo naaf qale dhiiga hin qabu | mixii |- | Ilmoon haadha keessaa baatee haadha dhiitti | kibriitii |- | Funyaan qabdii hin haxxifattu | Shumburaa |- | Qamadii garaa jalaa bokkaan hin tuqu | Harma sa’aa |- | Bakka qottiyyoo diimaan ciise margi hin margu | ibidda |- | Osoon kolfuun gubadhe | Akaayii/Akaawwii |- | Loon baay’ee keessaa kormaa tokko qofa | Addeessa |- | Shaa jettii shanbaa jettii harkaan nan tuqin jettii | Doobbii |- | Ilkaan hin qabduu dheedhii nyaachuu hin dadhabdu | Hindaaqqoo |- | Osoo boossuu kofaltii osoo haatuu mar’atti | Majii |- | Gabaabaa qalbii dheeraa | Hindaaqqoo |- | Dheeraa qalbii gabaabaa | Farda |- | Mana hin qabduu nyaata hin dhabdu | Tafkii |- | Loon hin qabduu ni elmiti | Silmii |- | Hamma majii geessii biyya waliin geessi | Aduu |- | Bifaan gurraattii amalaan giiftii | Eelee |- | Hin dhiqattu hin dibattu ni bareeddi | Hiddii |- | Ganama argee guyyaa dhabe | Fiixensa |- | Lafarra kaattii saree fakkaatti | Sardiidoo |- | Jiraa du’aa baatu du’aa jiraa baatu | Fardaafi kooraa |- | Yoo bahu mana ilaalaa yoo galu ala ilaala | Gaafa re’ee |- | Ani asin kaa’ee maaltu achirra sikaa’e | dabaaqula |- | Ani silaalaa ati waaqa ilaalta | eegee re’ee |- | Arraba hin qabuu daaraafi awwaara arraaba | Qilleensa |- | Yoo nyaatu ni fayyaa yoo dhugu ni du’a | ibidda |- | Balbala cufattee sirbiti | ittoo |- | Sangaa gurraachi bosona keessa deema | injiraan |- | Baala fakkaataa waaqarra kaata | Billaacha |- | Foon diimaa mataatti baata ofii hin nyaatu namaaf hin laatu | Lukkuu kormaa |- | Jaarsa gabaabaa bareedaa kan afaan areedaa | Boqqolloo |- | Adii dhalaa gurraacha horsiifata diimaa guddifata | Barbaree |- | Haati lafa dhiittii ilmoon haadha dhiitti | Mooyyee fi bolotaa |- | Ilmoon ni deemna ni deemna jettii haati ni teenya jettii | dhagaa daakuu |- | Gabaa hin dhaqxuu dhadhaa hin dhabdu | Boraatii |- | Ganama hiyyeessaa galgala dureessa | Mooraa loonii |- | Godoo gamaa balballi ishee lama | Funyaan |- | Ani lafan si kaa’e maaltu waaqa irra si baase | Bishingaa |- | Asuma taa’ee walitti qabe | Yaada |- | Abbaas hin fakkaatu haadhas hin fakkaatu | Gaangee |- | Akka ayyaana keenyaa halaala irra teenya | Harma |- | Yoo ergan ni fagaatti yoo waaman ni dhiyaatti | Bilbila |- | Lafee hin qabuu ija hin dhabu | Biddeena |- | Karaarra teessee qullubbii qollaati | Gufuu |- | Asii fiigee gunbii diige | Hantuuta |- | Afur taatee boolla tokkotti fincoofti | Mucha sa’aa |- | Abbaa garbee iyyaa darbe | Waraabessa |- | Isuma tumuu isumaan qabuu | Sibiila |- | Akaayyii ishee hin nyaatanii gaaddisa ishee hin taa’ani | Xaafii |- | Bifaan wal fakkaatti hojiidhaan wal caalti | Kanniisa |- | Tokko ganama jibba Tokko gagala jibba Tokko ganna jibba | nama liqiin irra jiru, ka niitiin qoccoltu, kan manni dhimmisu |- | Fuuldura mootii teessee fincoofti | Jabanaa |- | Bisingaa gaara irraa gadi jige | Eegee sa’aa |- | Uleen abbaan koo naaf kenne hin cabduus hin dabduus | Maqaa |- | Ani ergaan dhaqaa ati eessa dhaqxa | Gaaddidduu |- | Luka Afur qaba garuu laga hin cee’u | Siree/teessoo |- | Kaballaan dhahee Albaase | Gingilchaa |- | Ooyiruu guddaa baaqelaa facaase | Waaqaf urjii |- | Bakka saani gurraachi ka’e adiin ciise | Daaraa |- | Sabbata aayyoo maree mareen dadhabe | Karaa |- | Yoo loo’u akka bofaa, yoo taa’u akka dhagaa | Dabaaqulaa |- | Wajjumaan nyaannaa maaf huqqata | Fal’aana |- | Abbaan gabaabaan lafa jala fiiga | Maarashaa |- | Gamaanis gaara gamanaanis gaara keessi fardaan magaala | Marqaa |- | Calaq calaqqisee meetii sodaachise | Bakakkaa |- | Muree muree manarra tuule | Citaa |- | Jabbii jabbii hootu | Furriifi quba harkaa |- | Sangaan gaafa dalgee bookkisaa gadi darbe | Xiyyaara |- | Qotiyyoon abbaa kiyyaa eegee qaban malee hin qottu | Maqasii |- | Sulula qal’oo araddaa bal’oo | Qoonqoo |- | Ejersa jigoo bo’oo kanniisaa | Numa du’e |- | Namichi daboo kadhatee warri daboo deebi’ee, inni achumatti hafe | Reeffa |- | Ulee awwaalarraa bareeddeef hin muratan | Obboleettii |- | Obboleettii gabaabduu qaqqabdee hin dhungattu | irree |- | Boollatti galti yaa shurrubbaa ishee | Xaddee |- | Mucaan koo shaalee shaalee gara waaqaatti ol erge | Gaagura |- | Fayyaan du’aa dhalaa du’aan fayyaa dhala | Lukkuu,buuphaa,cuucii |- | Balluxee fi qalluxeen wal qabattee wal huute | Qacceefi muka |- | Karaan gibee naannoo naannoo | Gundoo |- | Fardeen laga wancii mudhii qaqallatti | Goondoo |- | Dukkanni gumbii guute | Nuugii |- | Bishaan Buutu xabuluq hin jettuu daggala seentu shokok hin jettu | Lilmoo |- | Osoon kaadhuun wanta adii gatee darbe | Hancufa |- | Shaa jedhe hin dhangala’u | Eegee fardaa |- | Afaan banatee nama ilaala | Hubboo |- | Ulee gantuu mataan gadi jedhe | Ookkoo |- | Bakkalcha fakkaatti lapheerra kaatti | Amartii |- | Ni deemaa ni deemaa hin dhaabbatu | bishaan |- | Yoo tuqan ni boo’a | Adaamii |- | Hiriyoonni lamaan wal fakkaatuu waliin deemu | kophee |- | Kophaa deemtii hin sodaattu | Biiftuu |- | Ganama luka afur, guyyaa luka lama, galgala luka sadi | Daa’ima,Dargaggeessa,Jaarsa |- | Ija waliin dhalattee osoo hin laalin duute | Biddeena |- | Laga bu’een ulee qajeelaa dhabe | Lafee cinaachaa |- | Guutan hin ulfaattu | yeroo/sa’aatii |- | Hamma fudhattu gadhiisaa deemti | Tarkaanfii miilaa |- | Yoo haadduun murtees godaannisa hin qabu | Bishaan |- | Kan ol-deemu tasa kan gadi hin deebifamne | umurii |- | Gamana taa’ee gamatti waraane | ija |- | Aayyoo baruxeen karaatti duute | Qaanqee |- | Kittaa buufattee waajjira seentee | Muuzii |- | Ani anuma hin nyaadhuu hin dhugu | suuraa |- | Hinuman si dhiqa maaf daalachoofta | Qodaa bukoo |- | Obboon bulukkoo uffatee rafe | Dibaa abiddaa |- | Ejersa dabe falli hin deebisu | Gaafa hoolaa |- | Mataa filattee gabaa baate | Suufii |- | Lafa keessaa lafa abaaramaa | Boolla |- | Re’een maraatte abdola afuufti | Buufaa tumtuu |- | Morma qabdi mataa hin qabdu | Buqqee |- | Hibakka bookkise dallaatti si rakkise | Bubbee |- | Ulee qal’oo qabatee farda sadi yaabbate | Distii/Marqaa |- | Haati nama ilaalti ilmoon nama nyaatti | Rasaasa |- | Ganama kaatee lafa arraabdi | Hartuu |- | Dura Diigamee booda ijaarama | kaarra loonii |- | Abbaan eeboo dhibbaa laga keessaa sirba | Meexxii |- | Galgala faca’u galgala dhabamu | Urjii |- | Gaaraa gugatee daaraa uffate | Qoraan |- | Ollaa walii ta’anii wal hin argan | Ija |- | Kan bu’ee hin banne kan hattuun hin hanne | Beekumsa |- | Fardeen gamaa dhuftu luugamni hin deebisu | Hoqqisaa |- | Burqaa gaaraa balballi saddeeti | Mucha/Harma saree |- | Muka diimaa diimate jedhanii bira hin darban | Harbuu |- | Akka bofaa loo’aa addunyaa hundaa mo’aa | Hirriiba |- | Tokko ni deemna jedha, Tokko ni dhaabbanna jedha, Tokko ni teenya jedha | Bishaan, Muka, Dhagaa |- | Hiddi isaa lafa lixee ijji isaa nama fixe | Qaaraa |- | Ninyaata hin dhugu | Daana’oo |- | Gaara guddaa jala re’een adiin cicciiste | ilkaan |- | Bixxilleen aayyoo jilbarratti hin cabu | Missira |- | Mana ijaaree karaa isaa wallaale | Tuulaa midhaanii |- | Maree sirra taa’e | Gogaa |- | Damee qabdii hin yaabbatamtu ija qabdii hin nyaatamtu | Hiddii |- | Yoo dhalu nama dheessa erga dhale ilma dheessa | Nama hagu ykn Udaanu|Namaa fi Udaan |} mrc343lycx19klpiwcydl71l9r1efmp Category:Afoola Oromoo 14 4940 26767 2014-11-19T08:11:07Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Aadaa Oromoo]] 26767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Aadaa Oromoo]] tcyvjt4gffiprqty91p7yv7gfyg28kf Abbaa Jifaar I 0 4941 33901 26773 2021-01-02T19:32:47Z Rotondus 8066 Category 33901 wikitext text/x-wiki Mootichi '''Abbaa Jifaar I''' mootii (m. 1830-1855) [[Mootummaa Jimmaa]] kan jalqabaa ti. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] icswykh2jgiqqjtc78kastw506ogri7 Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu 4 4942 42833 42828 2024-04-23T00:37:45Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 /* Qabsaawota Oromoo‎ */ 42833 wikitext text/x-wiki Wiikiipidiyaan Afaan Oromoo lakkofsaan dabalaa dhufaara. Tarreeffamni kun kan yaaddamee akka hojimaata Wiikiipiidiyaan yoo xiqqaate barruuwwan bu'uuraa Afaan Oromoo barbaachisoo haa qabaatuufi. Kara kanaan ummanni Wiikiipiidiyaa kana akka fayyadamaniif guddina isaa gargaaran jajjabeeffaman. Barruuwwan dubbistootaaf wabii faayida qabeessa ta'uun cinaatti yoo xiqqaate barruu ibsu irratti odeeffannoo bu'uuraa qabaachun akka babal'atuuf jalqabbii ta'u qabu. {{TOC right}} Oduu afan ormoo Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam harargee baha aanaa malkaa baloo irraa ==Afaan Oromoo== ===Afoola=== * [[Hibboo]] * [[Sheekkoo|Sheekkoo ykn Oduu Durii]] * [[Baacoo]] * [[Mammaaksa]] * [[Eebba]] * [[Geerrarsa]] * [[Cigoo]] * [[Jechama]] * [[Mirrisa]] * [[Sirba]] * [[Tapha ijoollee]] * [[Faaruu]] ** [[Faaruu loonii]] ** [[Faaruu daa'immanii]] ** [[Faaruu jaalalaa]] ** [[Faaruu Ayyaanaa]] ===Ogbarruu=== * [[Walaloo]] * [[Kitaaba]] * [[Asoosama]] * [[Jechama]] * [[Xalayaa]] <br> ===Loqoda=== * [[Boorana-Arsii-Gujii]] * [[Harargee]] * [[Orma]] * [[Oromoo Dhihaa fi Giddugaleessa]] ===Miidiyaa=== * [[Oromo Diaspora Media]] * [[Oromia Media Network]] * [[Oromia Broadcasting Network]] * [[Oromia Broadcasting Service]] Guulaalaa midiyaalee hawaasuma(Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam) == Aadaa Oromoo == === Fuudha fi heerumaa === * [[Buttaa]] * [[Gabbara]] * [[Walgara]] * [[ASeena(asheena)]] === Nyaata === * [[Ancootee]] * [[Caccabsaa]] * [[Cumboo]] * [[Cuukkoo]] * [[Buna Qalaa]] * [[Irra dibaa]] * [[Gorsoddoma]] * [[Maroo]] * [[Maxinoo]] * [[Kochee]] * [[marqaa dhadhan nyaatan]] === Meeshaale fi uffata === * [[Qorii]] * [[Boraatii]] === Sirba === * [[Geerarsa]] * [[Geelloo]] * [[Shaggooyyee]] * [[Dhiichisa]] * [[Ragada]] * [[Tirrii]] * [[Mararoo]] === Yaala === * [[Ogeessa]] * [[Gubaa]] === Ispoortii === * [[Obbee hadhu]] * [[Goonii]] * [[Korbobboo]] * [[Koreekoromooyyaa]] * [[Fiigicha]] * [[Saddeeqa]] * [[Qoraasuma]] * [[Kutiisa ykn Kuruphachuu]] * [[Fardaa Gussuu]] * [[Waraana Darbachuu]] * [[Wallaansa]] * [[Adamoo]] == Hambaa fi Duudhaa Oromoo== * [[Sirna Gadaa]] * [[Ateetee]] * [[Irreecha]] * [[Siinqee]] * [[Waaqeffataa]] * [[Wadaaja]] * [[Afooshaa]] == Aartii fi Filmii Oromo == ===Aartii Oromoo=== * [[Geerrarsa]] * [[Mirrisa]] * [[Shubbisa]] === Fiilmii Oromoo === * [[Eelaa]] * [[Saamaloo]] * [[Madaa hinqoorre]] * [[Abjuu Milkaa'e]] === Tiyaatira Oromoo === == Ummata Oromoo‎ == === Atileetota Oromoo === * [[Abbabaa Biqilaa]] * [[Daraartuu Tulluu]] * [[Qananiisaa Baqqalaa]] * [[Silashii Sihiin]] * [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] === Dhaabbata Oromoo‎ === * [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] * [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]] * [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] * [[Koongiresii Federaalawaa Oromoo]] === Oromoo Beekkamoo‎ === * [[Akkawaaq Jaalataa]] * [[Abbabaa Abbishuu]] * [[Abbabaa Biqilaa]] * [[Abdii Fiixee]] * [[Abdiisaa Aagaa]] * [[Alii Birraa]] * [[Taaddasaa Birruu]] * [[Daawud Ibsaa]] * [[Daraartuu Tulluu]] * [[Eebbisaa Addunyaa]] * [[Gammachuu Magarsaa]] * [[Guddinaa Tumsaa]] * [[Itichaa Guddataa]] * [[Jawaar Mahaammad]] * [[Junaddiin Saaddoo]] * [[Leencoo Lataa]] * [[Maammoo Mazammir]] * [[Oliiqaa Dingil]] * [[Qananiisaa Baqqalaa]] * [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] * [[Shifarraa Jaarsoo]] * [[Xilaahun Gassassee]] * [[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] * [[,]] === Qabsaawota Oromoo‎ === * [[Abdii Fiixee]] * [[Agarii Tulluu]] * [[Baaroo Tumsaa]] * [[Taaddasaa Birruu]] * [[Daawud Ibsaa]] * [[Eebbisaa Addunyaa]] * [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] * [[Gammachuu Magarsaa]] * [[Itichaa Guddataa]] * [[Jawaar Mahaammad]] * [[Maammoo Mazammir]] * [[Oliiqaa Dingil]] * [[Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo]] * [[Waaqoo Guutuu]] * [[Abooma mitiku Waqoo]] == Qoqqoodama Oromoo == === Oromoo Baarentuu === * [[Arsii]] * [[Ittuu]] * [[Raayyaa]] * [[Wallo]] === Oromoo Booranaa‎ === *[[Boorana]] * [[Gujii]] * [[Macca]] * [[Tuulama]] ===Kaan=== == Hawaasa == * [[Oromoo Keeniyaa]] * [[Diyaaspooraa Oromoo]] ==Teessuma Lafaa== ===Tulluuwwan=== * [[Tulluu Ejersa]] * [[Tulluu Cuqqaalaa]] * [[Tulluu Diimtuu]] ===Gaarreewwan=== * [[Gaara Cilaaloo]] ===Laggeen=== * [[Laga Hawaas]] * [[Laga Dhedheessaa]] * [[Laga Mogor]] * [[Laga Gibee]] * [[Laga Waabee]] * [[Laga Gudar]] * [[Laga Dabbus]] * [[Laga Gannaalee]] * [[Laga Waabii shabalee]] ===Haroo=== * [[Haroo Haramaayaa]] * [[Haroo Addeellee]] == Seenaa == * [[Abbaa Jifaar I]] * [[Dargii]] * [[Jiren]] * [[Mootummaa Aaksuum]] * [[Mootummaa Jimmaa]] * [[Leeqaa Naqamtee]] * [[Qeellam]] * [[Geeraa]] * Afran Qal'oo Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam abbaa afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaa * [[Imaam Ahmed Ibraahim inni ilma Alaa Qallooti]] dsyjqf8trpz1c5knb0wqq41odaxmzx0 Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu 0 4943 28815 26791 2016-05-13T00:52:04Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]] 28815 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]] 5bb7nhj063koq57aa5w51ifl3h0p246 Gadaa 0 4944 26808 2014-11-20T14:55:52Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Gadaa]] to [[Sirna Gadaa]]: Maqaa mata duree fooyyessuu 26808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sirna Gadaa]] 3slmcvnvcdkrxjw5zwisx59rxop7q3l User:Tumsaa/sandbox 2 4945 36516 34299 2021-01-11T18:39:44Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] 26858 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--------------------------------------Main heading----------------------------------------> {| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; background:#f9f9f9;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" |align="center"| <div style="font-size:150%; padding-bottom:0.15em;">GARA WIIKIIPIDIYAA KUTAA AFAAN OROMOO BAGA NAGAAN DHUFTAN</div> <div style="line-height:11pt; font-size:90%;">Namni Afaan Oromoo beektan hundi barreessuu ni dandeessu<br/> Barreessuu Jalqabuuf [http://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents] kana bani. <br /> Barreeffama jijjiirama barbaadan ilaluuf [[En-Om|kana]] bani.</div> {|style="width:100%; background:none; margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0;" |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Main Page|Fuula Duraa]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:Recentchanges|Jijjiirrama Dhihoo]]&nbsp; |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| [[Help:Contents|Gargaarsa]]&nbsp;'''·'''[[Help:Contents/Dubistottaf Salphisu|Barreessuu]] |} [[Image:ISO 639 Icon om.svg|left|200px|thumb|'''GARA WIIKIIPIDIYAA KUTAA AFAAN OROMOO BAGA NAGAAN DHUFTAN]] [[Image:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|right|thumb|200px]] {{Clear}} <!-----------------------------------Mata Duree Har'aa--------------------------------------> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Mata Duree Har'aa</div> {{User:Chabi/Lateral}} <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; text-align:left"> [[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|190px|left]] '''Oromiyaa''' (kan yoo Ingiliffa keessatti yeroo tokko tokko '''Oromia''' jedhame kan barreeffamu, kan garuu barreeffama [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti '''Oromiyaa''' jedhamee beekamu) kuniin [[Qoqoddama Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] [[Itoophiyaa]] saglan keessaa tokko taate dha. Ballinaa lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'ee qabatee, baayyinaa ummataa bara 2002 tilmamee hanga miliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Kafaa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Sidaamoo]] fi [[Wallagga]] of keessaa qabdi, [[Boorana|Booranaa]] fi [[Lafa Gujii|Gujiin]] [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] jalatti walitti qabama turan. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa durii [[Finfinnee]] yoo taatu, kan ammaa garuu [[Adaamaa]]dha. Bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nagallee Booranaa]], [[Naqamtee]], [[Shaashamannee]] fi [[Walisoo]] dha. <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Portals</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> {| style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;" |- | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Oromo_people.jpg|55x55px|Portal:Biotechnology default [[Seenaa jireenyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:The University of Texas college football team in the I formation.JPG|55x55px|Portal:Engineering default [[Oduu Ispoortii]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="width:33%;align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:PrirodneNauke.svg|55x55px|Portal:Science default [[Saayinsii]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Seenaa jireenyaa|Seenaa jireenyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Oduu sport|Ispoortii]]''' ! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Saayinsii|Saayinsii]]''' |- | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:2006 Eritrea five nakfa tree.JPG|55x55px|Portal:Information technology default [[Aadaa Oromoo]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|55x55px|Portal:Space exploration default [[Oromiyaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> | style="align:center;" | <div align="center"><imagemap> Image:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|55x55px|Portal:Transport default [[Afrikaa]] desc none </imagemap></div> |- style="padding:0px;" cellspacing="0px;" |- ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Aadaa Oromoo|Aadaa Oromoo]]''' | style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Oromiya|Oromiyaa]]''' ! style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Afrikaa|Afrikaa]]''' |} </div> <div style="background:#d0e5f5; border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Other Wikipedias in African languages</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em;"> [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]]&nbsp;· <div class"noprint" style="text-align:right;">'''[[Kana|Odeeffannoo Wiikipidiyaa Afaan Oromootin...]]'''</div> |- |colspan="4"| |} [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 91tu5qz73nxc5pjuv5mm233gnd57zfb Mootummaa Geeraa 0 4946 33613 33611 2020-12-04T20:23:55Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan Geeraa''' (1835–1887) mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa. Magaalan guddaan [[Mootummaa]] Geeraa Caalaa (Ciiraa) yoo ta'u guddinni isaas tilmaaman amma aanaa Geeraa ammaa ga'a. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Mootota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] [[Category:Biyyoota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] fyba203g5yw1o4gbhq8sy0xqq2j6p2b Mootummaa Gummaa 0 4947 33615 32533 2020-12-04T20:24:32Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan Gummaa''' mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames jaarraa 18ffaatti. Bulchiinsi [[Mootummaa]] Gummaa tilmaaman aanolee Gachii fi Dhedheessaa ammaa of keessatti qabata. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Mootota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] [[Category:Biyyoota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] 5lbee2d85y0dt9j2yg9jasgqvqty4og Mootummaa Gommaa 0 4948 33612 33610 2020-12-04T20:23:28Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan Gommaa''' mootummoota naannoo Gibeetti hundeeffaman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kan hundeeffames jaarraa 18ffaatti. Teesson [[Mootummaa]] Gommaa Aggaaroo ture. [[Category:Seenaa Itoophiyaa]] [[Category:Mootota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] [[Category:Biyyoota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] nxhe7cmkvz240b116upd2ltzy2kq4ah Gaanfa Afrikaa 0 4949 26863 2014-11-21T10:00:28Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]] to [[Gaanfi Afrikaa]] 26863 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gaanfi Afrikaa]] nd1si1z9itsufjvkfiprteog4axndfq Template:Col-begin 10 4950 26871 2014-11-21T10:17:17Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: {| class="{{{class|}}} multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: {{{border|0}}}; background:{{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width:{... 26871 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="{{{class|}}} multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: {{{border|0}}}; background:{{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};"<noinclude> |} b8krnj7j3cvctagxgkh2vwqnw1jj78b Template:Col-1-of-3 10 4951 26874 26872 2014-11-21T10:19:14Z Chabi1 1695 26874 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |style="width: 33.33%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" | 0kb0q5bm07ywn4xa9or7kljvrpkji8n Template:Col-2-of-3 10 4952 26873 2014-11-21T10:18:23Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <p></p> |style="width: 33.33%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" | 26873 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |style="width: 33.33%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" | 0kb0q5bm07ywn4xa9or7kljvrpkji8n Template:Col-3-of-3 10 4953 26876 2014-11-21T10:20:12Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <p></p> |style="width: 33.33%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" | 26876 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |style="width: 33.33%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" | 0kb0q5bm07ywn4xa9or7kljvrpkji8n Template:Col-end 10 4954 26877 2014-11-21T10:21:07Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <p></p> |} 26877 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |} ap29tgbr3h2pbiiab9hb7ep9w1arcqa Template:Col-4 10 4955 26879 2014-11-21T10:22:29Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly><p></p> | style="width:25%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" |</includeonly> 26879 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><p></p> | style="width:25%;text-align:{{{align|left}}};vertical-align:{{{valign|top}}};" |</includeonly> lyugkhvpah564ucbsdkjotutucsd131 Category:Mootota Afrikaa kan Duraanii 14 4956 26891 26890 2014-11-21T10:34:54Z Chabi1 1695 26891 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Mootota kan Duraanii]] [[Category:Mootota Afrikaa]] [[Category:Biyyoota Afrikaa kan Duraanii]] tnjf3an8leq4iy8vu3qnfm2jb4lyh2n Poortaalii:Seenaa jireenyaa 0 4957 33099 27124 2020-08-25T08:29:46Z Maammee 6972 Spelling fixed and expanded article 33099 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--------------------------------> <!-- Full Column --> <!--------------------------------> {{Robelbox|theme=10|title=Seenaa jireenyaa|icon=P vip.svg|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Seenaan jireenyaa''' gosa al-asoosamaa ta'ee ibsa ballaa jireenya nama tokkoo kan ofiin ykn nama biraatiin barraaweedha. Seenaan jireenyaa odeeffannoo barnootaa, hojii, hariiroo fi du'a nama sanii caala muuxannoo inni qabu of keessatti qabaata. Seenaan jireenyaa hawaasni akka irra waa baratuuf xinxila ballaa taatee fi mudannoo jiruu dhuunfaa of keessaa qaba. Jireenyi nama beekkamaa, hayyuu, abba gadaa, qaalluu fi gootaa barreeffamee akka seenaa jireenyaa ol kaa'ama. <div align="right" class="noprint">'''[[Seenaa jireenyaa|Dabalata dubbisi]]'''</div > </div> {{Robelbox/close}} {|width=100% border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:2px;" | |- |colspan=3 valign=top| {{Robelbox|theme=10|title=Leswi nga ndzeni ka nyangwankulu lowu|icon=Crystal_Clear_action_history.png|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" |{{image|name=Portrait_Roi_de_france_Childebert_Ier.jpg|width=150px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=HekeKawiti1846.jpg|width=150px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=GALIP_HASAN_KUSCUOGLU.jpg|width=150px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[:Category:People|Ummata]] |'''[[:Category:Namoota lammummaasaanitiin|Namoota lammummaasaanitiin]]''' |'''[[:Category:Namoota |Namoota ogummaasaanitiin]]''' |- |{{image|name=Sada_Abe.jpg|width=150px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=Samuel_Joseph_Fuenn.jpg|width=150px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=1439-Col_de_la_Tourette.JPG|width=150px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[:Category:People_by_status|Vanhu hi xiyimo]]''' |'''[[:Category:Tarree namootaa|Tarree namootaa]]''' |'''[[:Category:Ayyaaneffata|Ayyaaneffata]]''' |- |} </big><br /> </div> {{Robelbox/close}} |} {{Robelbox|theme=10|title=Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| align="center" style="text-align:left" |[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] |} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Poortaalii]] q7awb3jhtlkoc666hpmj0imbjkldvtb Template:Robelbox 10 4958 26930 26911 2014-11-21T18:17:10Z Chabi1 1695 26930 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> '''''This page has been protected for good reason! If you are a custodian editing this page, please read the talk page first! Thank you.''''' ''This is a special kind of box with a hanging icon in the right hand top corner. The size of the icon can be increased indefinitely without the height of the title bar being affected. If an empty title is specified, the title bar shrinks to a small band.'' </noinclude> {| cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:{{{width|100%}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{height|100%}}}|none||height:{{{height|100%}}}}};" | colspan="1" style="width:100%; {{#ifeq:{{{height|100%}}}|none||height:100%;}} vertical-align:top; border:1px solid {{Robelbox/C2|{{{theme|1}}}}}; background-color:{{Robelbox/C1|{{{theme|1}}}}};" | {{#ifeq:{{{icon|default}}}|default||[[Image:{{{icon|Namespace Wikipedia.svg}}}|{{{iconwidth|32px}}}|right]]}} <div style="border-bottom:1px solid {{Robelbox/C2|{{{theme|1}}}}}; background-color:{{Robelbox/C3|{{{theme|1}}}}}; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">{{{title|Title}}}</div> <noinclude><div style="padding:0.75em 1.5em 0em 0.75em;"> ''Parameters:'' * ''theme'': Values 1 to 14; gives colour scheme: {{Robelbox/theme}} * ''title'': Box title. * ''width'': Box width; default is 100%. * ''height'': Guess; default is 100%. * ''icon'': Image name for icon. * ''iconwidth'': Pixel width of icon; default is 56. Include "px". ''Don't forget to use the <nowiki>{{Robelbox/close}}</nowiki> template after your content!'' <br>''This template should be used together with <nowiki>{{Robelbox/pad}}</nowiki> to pad out the box contents - see examples below, and see talk page. </div> |} ==Simple examples== __TOC__ ===Theme 1: Tan (default)=== This code: <nowiki>{{robelbox|title=Test title}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> Test content using a default box </div> {{Robelbox/close}}</nowiki> produces this box: {{robelbox|title=Test title}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> Test content using a default box </div> {{Robelbox/close}} ===Theme 2: Mid green=== This code: <nowiki> {{robelbox|theme=2|title=Test title}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> Test content using a default box with theme=2 </div> {{Robelbox/close}} </nowiki> produces this box: {{robelbox|theme=2|title=Test title}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> Test content using a default box with theme=2 </div> {{Robelbox/close}} == Color samples == {| |{{Robelbox|theme=1|title=Theme 1|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Theme 2|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=3|title=Theme 3|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=4|title=Theme 4|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |- |{{Robelbox|theme=5|title=Theme 5|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Theme 6|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=7|title=Theme 7|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=8|title=Theme 8|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |- |{{Robelbox|theme=9|title=Theme 9|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=10|title=Theme 10|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=11|title=Theme 11|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=12|title=Theme 12|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |- |{{Robelbox|theme=13|title=Theme 13|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |{{Robelbox|theme=14|title=Theme 14|width=200px|iconwidth=48px}}<div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> ''Content goes here.'' </div> {{Robelbox-close}} |} [[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]]</noinclude> lt8hqe4few03jm2qlfax2v74t8u1jib Template:Robelbox-close 10 4959 26929 26912 2014-11-21T18:16:50Z Chabi1 1695 26929 wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude>[[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]]</noinclude> enphuy0v11zrk0u9mklo49198832xko Template:Robelbox/close 10 4960 26928 26913 2014-11-21T18:16:42Z Chabi1 1695 26928 wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude>[[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]]</noinclude> enphuy0v11zrk0u9mklo49198832xko Template:Robelbox/C1 10 4961 26927 26914 2014-11-21T18:16:25Z Chabi1 1695 26927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|1}}} |1=<nowiki>#ffFcF1</nowiki> |2=MintCream |3=AliceBlue |4=MistyRose |5=LavenderBlush |6=Ivory |7=Azure |8=Seashell |9=<nowiki>#f6fff1</nowiki> |10=<nowiki>#f4faff</nowiki> |11=<nowiki>#FFF8FF</nowiki> |12=<nowiki>#FFF6F8</nowiki> |13=<nowiki>#F5F5FF</nowiki> |14=<nowiki>#ffffff</nowiki> |15=Thistle }}<noinclude><!-- WARNING: DON'T INTRODUCE ANY NEWLINES INTO THIS TEMPLATE BY ACCIDENT!!!! --> [[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]] </noinclude> rb31943tvhd40mq5yloxz3j9cxfg5qt Template:Robelbox/C2 10 4962 26926 26915 2014-11-21T18:16:18Z Chabi1 1695 26926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|1}}} |1=<nowiki>#E39C79</nowiki> |2=ForestGreen |3=SteelBlue |4=IndianRed |5=MediumPurple |6=Gold |7=RoyalBlue |8=<nowiki>#E78A69</nowiki> |9=<nowiki>#71be3f</nowiki> |10=<nowiki>#4290bc</nowiki> |11=<nowiki>#C289C3</nowiki> |12=<nowiki>#C56B74</nowiki> |13=<nowiki>#8488DC</nowiki> |14=<nowiki>#aaaaaa</nowiki> |15=Thistle }}<noinclude><!-- WARNING: DON'T INTRODUCE ANY NEWLINES INTO THIS TEMPLATE BY ACCIDENT!!!! --> [[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]] </noinclude> cr7h2994npd4t1phioh9rytq3secedt Template:Robelbox/C3 10 4963 26925 26916 2014-11-21T18:16:10Z Chabi1 1695 26925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|1}}} |1=Wheat |2=LightGreen |3=LightSteelBlue |4=LightCoral |5=Thistle |6=<nowiki>#ff9</nowiki> |7=LightSkyBlue |8=Peachpuff |9=<nowiki>#c0eaa6</nowiki> |10=<nowiki>#9AD4F6</nowiki> |11=<nowiki>#E6C6E6</nowiki> |12=<nowiki>#F4B8BF</nowiki> |13=<nowiki>#CED1FA</nowiki> |14=<nowiki>#e4e4e4</nowiki> |15=Thistle }}<noinclude><!-- WARNING: DON'T INTRODUCE ANY NEWLINES INTO THIS TEMPLATE BY ACCIDENT!!!! --> [[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]] </noinclude> 5hbr1sczo9li4zjvvv8qmv3qmruq5e9 Template:Robelbox/pad 10 4964 26917 2014-11-21T12:08:00Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; 26917 wikitext text/x-wiki padding-top:0.25em; padding-bottom:0.2em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; 244oa8zpmrxicihu06aibn3ze6rwhbz Template:Image 10 4965 30572 26924 2018-05-18T17:36:24Z Xaosflux 4452 fix for [[Special:LintErrors]] 30572 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>''For better image thumbnails.'' ---- {| width=110px style="background-color: transparent;" | </noinclude> <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; padding:{{{pad|5px}}}"> {|style="background-color: transparent;" |[[Image:{{{name|wikipedia-logo.png}}}|{{{width|100px}}}]] |- |<div style="width:{{{width|100px}}}; font-size:80%;line-height:1.3em;">{{{caption|<noinclude>This is an example of a caption.</noinclude>}}}</div> |} </div> <noinclude> |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> ---- == Usage == <pre> {{image|name=myimage.png|width=200px|pad=10px|caption=A caption|float=right}} </pre> [[Category:Qajojii Saxaxaa]]</noinclude> kgbncaejhftltfyup1rchyr3fq3kosb Seena jireenyaa 0 4966 33097 33095 2020-08-25T08:10:13Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Seenaa jireenyaa]] geffame 33097 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Seenaa jireenyaa]] bf030oytlzbiopvigupaoasq6qkidjc Template:Lengüeta1 10 4967 26943 2014-11-22T13:10:00Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|}}}; border-right:1px solid #A3B1BF;border-left:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}: 2px soli... 26943 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|}}}; border-right:1px solid #A3B1BF;border-left:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}: 2px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:center; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-left-radius:6px; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-right-radius:6px;" width="{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr: 100 div {{{2}}} - 1.5}}|23.5}}%" | {{{1}}} | style="border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|top|bottom}}:2px solid #A3B1BF" width="2%" | &nbsp;</includeonly> fcu56qi3ha7gqjwno6iks2rgzyy6ykw Template:LengüetasArriba 10 4968 26944 2014-11-22T13:12:04Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>__NOTOC__ {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" | style="border-{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | top |top|bottom}}:2px solid #A3B1BF" width="2%"| &n... 26944 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOTOC__ {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" | style="border-{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | top |top|bottom}}:2px solid #A3B1BF" width="2%"| &nbsp;</includeonly> ch39vz496o8h2nkm7iorpwcwzmcx7to Template:Lengüeta2 10 4969 26945 2014-11-22T13:12:34Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|#CEE0F2}}}; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-bottom:2px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:center; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|... 26945 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|#CEE0F2}}}; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-bottom:2px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:center; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-left-radius:6px; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-right-radius:6px;" width="{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr: 100 div {{{2}}} - 1.5}}|23.5}}%" | {{{1}}} | style="border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|top|bottom}}:2px solid #A3B1BF" width="2%" | &nbsp;</includeonly> mt83tihqsjwaxvew9fofpjabxueejt2 Template:Lengüeta3 10 4970 26946 2014-11-22T13:12:48Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|#CEE0F2}}}; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-bottom:2px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:center; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|... 26946 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="padding:0 .3em; background-color:{{{color|#CEE0F2}}}; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; border-bottom:2px solid #A3B1BF; text-align:center; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-left-radius:6px; border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|bottom|top}}-right-radius:6px;" width="{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr: 100 div {{{2}}} - 1.5}}|23.5}}%" | {{{1}}} | style="border-{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|top|top|bottom}}:2px solid #A3B1BF" width="2%" | &nbsp;</includeonly> mt83tihqsjwaxvew9fofpjabxueejt2 Template:LengüetasAbajo 10 4971 26947 2014-11-22T13:13:13Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>|}</includeonly> 26947 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly> lz1n3um12icw7aymlc4ufvewo5vof2u User:V(g) 2 4972 29088 29086 2016-08-25T13:58:46Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:G(x)-former]] to [[User:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" 29088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]] slukf703ujdbkhc42onrhxjkk50gtvz User talk:V(g) 3 4973 29090 29087 2016-08-25T13:58:46Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:G(x)-former]] to [[User talk:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" 29090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User talk:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]] 0a8ll03hwd1s0o95bb7tbg7ww2ctts0 Aljebraa 0 4974 41935 26955 2023-12-13T17:05:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aljebraa ykn Hurgunjaa''' (jecha [[Arabiffaa]] ''al-jebr'' jedhurraa dhufe hiikaansaas "reunion of broken parts" kan jechuun gunjaa'uu(gamtoomuu ) Hurraa ) damee [[herregaa]] ball'aa keessaa, [[tiyoorii lakkoofsaa]], [[ji'oomeetirii]] fi qaaccessuu dabalatee, tokkodha. Aljebraan haala waliigalaan qorannoo mallattoowwanii fi seera mallattoowwan ittiin hujeessaniiti, kunis herreega hunda walitti fidee kan tokko taasisudha. [[Category:Aljebraa]] ku9hny1a7sci9oqi5kiojacejkil383 Ji'oomeetirii 0 4975 41373 26956 2023-10-08T19:30:16Z Hadantranslate 9939 41373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ji'oomeetiriin ykn safarli''' (jecha Giriik Durii: ''γεωμετρία''; ji'oo- "dachee", -meetiron "safaruu") damee [[herregaa]] kan gaaffii boca, guddina, iddoowwan birqabaa danootaa qoratudha fi akkasumas amaloota ispeesii qoratudha. Abbaan herregaa kan damee ji'oomeetirii irratti xiyyeeffatee hojjatu ji'oometir jedhama. [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] 10cg4gef5dremavfkttzqsc1rzfxwzn Rogbaayyee 0 4976 39270 33623 2023-03-12T19:10:21Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Pooliigonii]] gara [[Rogbaayyee]] itti oofe 33623 wikitext text/x-wiki Ji'oomeetirii keessatti, '''pooliigoniin''' (jecha [[Giriik]] πολύς (polús) "baayyee" fi γωνία (gōnía) "kornerii", "kofoo", ykn γόνυ (gónu) "jilba") danaa diriiraa kan sarara qajeelaa lakkoofsisaa beekkamaa ta'een daangeffamedha, sararri qajeelan kunis deebi'ee cufamuudhan cancala cufamaa ykn sarkiyuutii uuma. Sararri qajeelan kun bukkee danaa sanaa jedhama, bakka itti bukkeen tokko bukkee biraatin waltuqu ammoo verteeksii ykn kornerii jedhama. Keessi danaa kanaa yeroo tokko tokko qaama danaa jedhama. [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] rdcwjzomgxie2ema448cnoihyzva9md Irreecha 0 4977 43727 43589 2024-10-16T17:22:16Z 148.64.97.75 43727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oromo Irrecha.jpg|thumb|Ayyaana Irreechaa kan 2014]] '''Irreechi''' [[ayyaana]] [[Waaqeeffattootaa]] kan [[Waaqa]] galateeffannaafi kadhannaati. Ayyaanni Irreechaa kuni kan Oromoo hundaati. Ayyaanni Irreecha wayaa aadaan faayamanii harka marga jiidhaa qabatuun kabajama. Yeroo malkaa bu'an ykn tulluu bahan, haati golaa siinqee qabatte, caaccuu naqatte ''mareewoo, yaa mareehoo'' jechuun dura deemu. [[Abbaa Gadaa]]n immoo bokkuu qabatee, kallacha hidhate Abbaa Duulaan durfamuun hordofu. Shamarraniifi dargaggoonni dhiichisaa ykn jeekkaraa deemu. Irreechi Oromoo biratti ayyaana jaallatamaafi kabajamaadha. Oromoon ''Irreecha Malkaa'' fi ''Irreechaa Tulluu'' jechuun duudhaa kana waggaatti waqtiile [[Birraa]] fi [[Arfaasa|Arfaasaa]] malkaa fi tulluu irratti kabajama. Akka [[Waaqeffannaa]]tti kadhaa fi galanni godhamu iddoo fi yeroon kan murtaa’eedha. Kunis [[amantii]] keessatti gochaadhan kan ifa ta’udha. Sirna irreechaa kan hoogganu jaarmiyaa [[Qaalluu|Qaalluutti]]. == Gosoota Irreechaa == Irreechi iddoo adda addaatti yoo gaggeeffamellee inni guguddaan bakka lamatti raawwatama, isaanis Irreecha Tulluu fi kan Irreecha Malkaati. '''A. Irreecha Tulluu (Irreecha Arfaasaa)''' Irreechi Arfaasaa (Irreecha Tulluus ni jedhama) kun kan gaggeeffamu Tulluurratti yoo ta’u, yeroon isaas bonnii darbee roobni Afraasaa yeroo itti eegamuudha. Baatileen dursan turan roobni dhabamee hongeen namnii fi horiin kan itti miidhamaa tureedha. Kanaaf giddugala ji’a Bittooteessa maatiin marti gara lafa qabbana fi jiidha qabutti bahanii rooba arfaasa argachuuf waaqa kan itti kadhatanii. Tulluutti bahanii kadhachuun kun kan amantii waaqeeffannaa [[Kuush|Kuushoota]] dur durin walqabateedha jedhama. [[Tulluu Cuqqaalaa|Tulluun Cuqqaalaa]] araddaa irreecha isa guddichadha. '''B. Irreecha Malkaa (Irreecha Birraa)''' Irreechi Birraa (Irreecha Malkaas ni jedhama) kan raawwatu yeroo ganni xumuuramee seena baatii birraa ykn giddugala ji’a Fulbaana (22-25) keessatti. Guyyaan Irreechaa “Ayyaana Birraa ykn Xaddacha Saaquu” jedhamuunis ni beekama. Iddoon irreechaa, malkaa fi hora guguddoo irratti. Tibba darbe namoonni guutama galaanaatiin addaan citanii turan walarguuf jecha guyyaa kana akka guyyaa gammachuutti fudhatu. Kanaaf [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] malkaa gamaa fi gamanaa walitti bahanii "Mareewoo!... Mareewoo..!” jechaa [[Waaqa]] kadhachaa, faarfachaa, galateefachaa gara Malkaa deemu. [[Eebba]] [[Abbaa Malkaa]] fi hangafootaan godhamu booda marga jidhaa fi abaaboo birraa qabatanii bishaaniin tuqani waaqa galateeffachaa irreeffatuu. Araraa fi wagii gaafatuu. Kaayyoon kadhaa kunis [[Waaqa|Waaqayyoo]] akka rooba, nagaa fi dhala ykn sanyii isaanii baayyisuu fi firii argataniidha. Yeroo baayyee [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] bakka qubatanii gara horaatti loon isaanii wajjin itti godaanu. Kunis akka jalqabaa fi seena hojii bara haaratti fudhatamaa. [[Hora Arsadii|Horri Arsadii]] iddoo Oromoonni [[Oromoo Tuulamaa|Tuulamaa]] jaarraa dheeraa dura itti hirreeffachaa turaniidha. Arsadii maqaa namaa yoo ta’u gosa [[Liiban]] keessaa [[Abbaa Malkaa]] nama tureedha. Arsadi Abbaa Malkaa ta’uu kan danda’e balaa lubbuu isaa irrra ga’e jalaa of baraarsuu erga danda’ee booda, guyyoota saddeetif, soomana cimaa godhee, muka [[birbirsa|birbirsaa]] jalatti lubbuun kan mul’dhate waan ta’eefii. Birbirsi kan inni itti dhibaafatamuufis yaadannoo fi raajeeffannaa kanaaf akka ta’ee ni himamaa. Kana booda Horii Harsadii akka Malkaa irreessaatti ulfaa ta’ee Oromoota Tuulamaatiin akka kabajamu murtaa’e. Yeroo booda [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] marti [[Hora Arsadii]] akka wiirtuu Irreeffannaa godhanii itti hirreeffachaa turan. Yeroo ammaa kana waggaa keessatti ala tokko [[Hora Arsadii]] irratti ni hirreefatu. '''Hora Arsadii''' Ayyaanni Irreecha kun [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] [[falaasama|falaasamaa]] fi ilaalcha addunyaa keessatti jiruufi waaqaa akkasumas raajii isaa, dhalootaa fi iccitii jireenyaan walitti fiduun kan ibsuudha. Sanyiin namaa horee kan baayyatu, kan faca’e du’aa ka’e ija godhatu, atoomsaa fi gargaarsa humna waaqatiin jedhu. Nuti [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] waaqa nu uume kadhanna. “Uummamaan uumaa kadhata” jechuun uummamaan waaqa isaa ni galateeffata, ni faarfata, yeroo ammaa kanas [[Hora Arsadii]] irratti kan raawwatamu sirnuma kana. == Kanas Ilaali == [[Eebba Oromoo]] ==Wabii== * [http://ababulo.de/Sirna%20Gadaa%20Oromoo.doc Sirna Gadaa Oromoo], dhumarratti kan baname Sadaasa 25, 2014 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqR06gJ_Ulo Irreecha Arfaasaa Tulluu Cuqqaalaa kabajame - Sirna Gadaa fi Irreecha], dhumarratti kan baname: Caamsaa 1, 2015 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140818123027/http://waaqeffannaa.org/ Weebsaayitii Gumii Waaqeffattoota Addunyaa] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] Kanaafuu irrechi kan waaqeffattootaati malee islaamaafi kiristaana hin ilaallatu s4e9ex28t4ueqsp8ruvm5yug38ni46r Category:Amantii Oromoo 14 4978 26962 2014-11-25T14:01:27Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Amantii]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 26962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Amantii]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 7541vn63xrvdbo9ovpu4a140h3q687k Irreessa 0 4979 26967 2014-11-25T16:21:05Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Irreecha]] geffame 26967 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irreecha]] 69cko0f7s35njmoiuxt8k4qbhtypzht Ateetee 0 4981 43141 43044 2024-06-03T03:22:38Z Wutsje 678 rv 43141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ateeteen''' ayyaana sanyiifi hormaata qajeelchitu yoo taatu, kan ayyaneffatus irra caala dubartoota. Ayyaanni Ateetee waggaati al tokko kabajama. Guyyaa ayyaana Ateetee, dubartiin uffata addaa kan mataa isaa danda’ee, [[Caaccuu]]<nowiki/>fi [[Callee|Calleen]] kan jifaarame uffattee, dhangaa adda ta’e nyaachisuudhan kabajji. Ateeteen yeroo [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] dur akka [[Kuush|Kuushiiti]] jiraataa ture (waggoota ca. 5500 dura) jalqabame jedhameeti tilmaamama. == Akaakuu Ateetee == Guyyaan ayyaanaa kun seera Ateetee qabatee bakka sadiitti qooddama: * Ateetee Furmaa (Ateetee Amajjii) * Ateetee Hagayyaa (Ateetee Sanyii ykn Midhaanii) * Ateetee Loonii (Ateetee Sadaasaa) ==== Ateetee Furmaa (Ateetee Amajjii) ==== Ayyaanni kun ji’a Amajjii keessa kan kabajamu, kan dubartiin ijoollee ofii Ateetee naqxee itti eebbiftuudha. Haati ijoollee isiif dhangaa qopheessitee, kan deesse hundaa walitti qabdee Ateetee itti naqxee eebbifti. Guyyaa sana hortee haadha manaa sanaa kan ta’an hundinuu tokkollee osoo hinhafiin, mana isiitti wal-ga’anii eebba Ateetee fudhatu. Guyyaan kun guyyaa firri itti wal arguudha. ==== Ateetee Hagayyaa (Ayyaana Sanyii ykn Midhaanii) ==== Ayyaani Ateetee kunimmoo Gindii hiikoo ykn Ateetee Midhaanii jedhama. Ayyaani kun ji’a Hagayyaa keessa yeroo qotee-bulaan [[qonna]] raawwatee gindii hiikee, midhaan facaase hundatti Ateetee naqee, qotiyyootti dhaddoo mataatti maree eebbisee gad-dhiisudha. Kun mallattoo xumura qonnaati. Sana booda bakka qonnaa hundaarra deemudhaan seerri dhibaayyuu xumuurama. Dhumaa irratti bakkuma dhibaayyuu sanatti gamtaan taa’nii, wanna qabatan, farsoo dhuganii marqaa nyaatanii galu. Walumaagalatti ayyaanni kun Ayyaana Sanyii jedhama. ==== '''Ateetee Loonii (Ateetee Sadaasaa)''' ==== Ayyaanni Ateetee kun bakka tokko tokkotti Jaarii Kormaa ykn Gannii Loonii jedhama. Ateeteen Loonii ji’a Sadaasaa keessa kabajama. Sirni kun kan ayyaaneffamu dallaan loonii bakka duraa irraa jijjiiramee erga ijaaramee booda, mukni [[birbirsa|birbirsaa]] (kan kormoomsaa jedhamu) wiirtuu dallawaatti dhaabudhaani. Bakki muyni itti dhaabate kun sirritti erga jifaaramee booda sirni Ateetee naquu kormoomsaa jalatti kabajama. Dallawaan loonii guyyaa sana galma misirroo fakkaata. Dubartiin kormoomsaa jalatti marqaa marqiti. Sirni dhibaayyuu erga xumuree booda abbaan warraa waan qalmaaf qopheesse qala. [[Dhiiga]] sana bitaa fi mirga karraa tuqsiisa. Gogaan horii qalamee sun babbaqaqfamee miilafi mataa looniitti nihidhama ykn nimarama. Kana booda dhangaan qophaa’eefi foon nyaatamee, farsoon dhugamee sirnichi xumuura.       == Wabi == * [http://ababulo.de/Sirna%20Gadaa%20Oromoo.doc Sirna Gadaa Oromoo], dhumarratti kan baname Sadaasa 25, 2014 [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] p9khgo5jae9ugsupxjqlhd5jyxgfvpb Seermurtoo 0 4982 41034 33656 2023-09-02T17:43:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Herrega|Herregaa]] fi [[Kompitara|Saayinsii Kompitaraa]] keessatti, '''seermurtoon''' tartiiba adeemsa shallagaa ittiin hojjataniiti. Seermurtoon shallaga, daataa hujeessuu fi murtii ofummaa'ee keessatti fayyada. [[Category:Herreega]] fvqqcm80lylopoxh5azn34ma8k3tpbi Lakxii 0 4983 43554 40390 2024-08-20T09:14:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakxii''', '''Xinlakkofsi''' ykn '''gimxoosha''' ykn '''artimeetiiksi''' (jecha [[Giriik]] ''ἀριθμός'', aartimoos "lakkoofsa") damee herregaa kan dameewwan kaan hunda caala umurii dheeraa qabuu fi hunda caala bu'uura ta'edha. Dameen kun lakkoofsa qorachuu of keessatti qabata, keessaahuu amaloota hojii isaan gidduutti raawwatamuu - ida'uu, hirrisuu, baayyisuu, fi hiruu - qorachuu. Artimeetikiin tiyoorii lakkoofsaa keessatti kan bu'uraati, tiyoorin lakkoofsaa damee herregaa olaanaa keessaa akka tokkootti ilaallama, kunis aljebraa, ji'oomeetirii fi qaaccessuu wajjin jechuudha. [[Category:Herreega]] ow5g823vdlqc1pfl3a8qp528kr87xyt Qixxaatoo 0 4984 33639 26992 2020-12-04T21:21:33Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33639 wikitext text/x-wiki Herrega keessatti, '''qixxaatoon''' walqixxaata jijjiiramaa (variable) tokkoo fi sanaa ol qabudha. Qixxaatoo kana furuun gatii jijjiiramaa kan walqixxeenya [[kana]] dhugaa godhu barbaadudha. Haala kana keessatti, jijjiiramaaan maqaa wallaalamaa jedhu yoo qabaatu gatiin walqixxaata kana dhugaa godhu ammoo furmaata jedhama. Qixxaatoon tokkummaa irraa kan adda godhu gatii jijjiiramaa hundaaf walqixxeenyi sun dhugaa ta'uu baachuu isaati. [[Category:Herreega]] 39qhinl4gh3lw20ze5owvcyslvgy7t5 User:Ralgis 2 4985 26997 2014-11-27T23:49:48Z Savh 1363 Savh moved page [[User:Ralgis]] to [[User:Allan Aguilar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ralgis|Ralgis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" 26997 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Allan Aguilar]] jfbjquwj4mviloq2v42y7hlq8z9viro User talk:Ralgis 3 4986 27000 2014-11-27T23:49:48Z Savh 1363 Savh moved page [[User talk:Ralgis]] to [[User talk:Allan Aguilar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ralgis|Ralgis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" 27000 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Allan Aguilar]] 22dg2x00xce0tledj4h1xskjqdn6nhj User talk:Ah3kal 3 4990 27008 2014-11-30T04:53:36Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ah3kal]]) 27008 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to my page! please contact me at [[m:w:el:User talk:Ah3kal|User talk:Ah3kal @ el.wikipedia]] 67vgypbz2gxfpukcgcsc2b4x43eg8w1 Teeknooloojii 0 4991 43548 41198 2024-08-16T19:51:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teeknooloojii ykn Arni ykn malcenyi''' (jecha Giriik ''τέχνη'', tekne, "aartii, ogummaa, dandeettii harkaa"; fi -''λογία'', -loojiyaa) kuusaa meeshaaleeti, kunis maashinoota, jijjiirraa (modification), qindaayina fi adeemsa namoonni itti fayyadaman dabalata. [[Injineriingii]]n damee saayinsii kan teknooloojii haaraa qorachuu fi saxaxuu irratti xiyyeeffatu. == Hiika == Teeknooloojiin bu’aa beekumsa kuufamaa fi hojiirra oolmaa ogummaa, malaa fi adeemsa oomisha industirii fi qorannoo saayinsii keessatti fayyadamaniidha. == Seenaa == Ilmaan namootaa jalqabaa meeshaaleetti fayyadamuu isaanii gartokkoon isaa adeemsa argannoo fi jijjiirama tirannaa ture. Ilmaan namootaa jalqabaa gosa nyaata barbaadan hominids kan duraan miila lama qaban irraa kan uumaman yoo ta'u, sammuu isaanii tilmaamaan harka sadii keessaa tokko namoota ammayyaa ta'a. Itti fayyadamni meeshaalee seenaa dhala namaa jalqabaa harka caalu keessatti haalaan hin jijjiiramne. Tilmaamaan waggoota 50,000 dura, itti fayyadamni meeshaalee fi tuuta amala walxaxaa ta’e kan mul’ate yoo ta’u, arki’ooloojistoonni hedduun mul’achuu afaan guutummaatti ammayyaa wajjin walqabatee akka jiru amanan. == Qeeqaa Teeknoloojii irratti ka'e == Gama hamma tokko shakkii qaban irratti falaasoonni tokko tokko kan akka Herbert Marcuse fi John Zerzan kan jiran yoo ta’u, isaanis hawaasni teeknooloojii uumamaan mudaa qabu jedhanii amanu. Hawaasni akkasii bu’aan hin oolle bilisummaa fi fayyaa [[Xinsammuu|xiinsammuu]] gatii baasuun yeroo hunda teknooloojii ta’uu akka ta’e yaada dhiyeessu. == Egeree == Tiyoorii teeknooloojii tokko tokko yeroo baay’ee teknooloojii fi saayinsii olaanaa yeroo ammaa irratti hundaa’uun egeree teeknooloojii tilmaamuuf yaalu. Akkuma tilmaama gara fuula duraa hundaatti garuu, teknooloojiin mirkanaa’aa miti. [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] l4k6tthe39h32fl75js9clnj0yl6fox Afrikaa cirachuu 0 4993 42613 36566 2024-03-31T04:17:52Z Gutema Aliyyii 11313 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 42613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afrikaa cirachuu''' (Afrikaa qooddachuu ykn Afrikaa Gabrommfachuu) Afrikaa qabachuu, koloneeffachuu, fi lafasaa saamuu humnoota Yuurooppin yeroo Impeeriyaalizimii Haaraa, bara 1881 fi 1914 gidduutti raawwatamedha. Bara 1870tti, Afrikaa dhibbantaa 10% qofatu too'annaa [[Yuurooppi]] harka jira ture; bara 1914tti, ardii Afrikaa keessaa dhibbantaan 90% bulchiinsa Yuurooppi jala jira, Abisiiniyaa (Itoophiyaa) fi Laayibeeriyaa qofatu gabrummaa jala hin galin hafe. Korri Barliin 1884, kan daldalaa fi koloneessuu Yuurooppi too'ate, jalqaba Afrika gabroomfachuuti. Walmorkii siyaasaa fi diinagdee impaayera Yuurooppi giddu jirurraan kan ka'e, nuusa dhumaa jaarraa 19ffaatti, Afrikaa addaan qooddachuun tooftaa ittiin warri Yuurooppi Afrikaarratti tooftaa ittiin walii waliisaanitiin loluu ittisanidha. Waggoonni 59 kan dhumaa jaarraa 19ffaa, ce'umsa "imperiyaalizimii dhokataa", karaa waraanaa dhiibbaa uumuu fi diinagdee too'achuu, gara ummata kallattiin bulchyytti, imperiyaalizimii koloneeffataatti ce'e. == Seenaa Duubaa == [[File:Preaching from a Waggon (David Livingstone) by The London Missionary Society.jpg|left|thumb|Deevid Liivingistoon, qorataa keessoo Afrikaa kan jalqabaa fi daldala garba nama mormu]] Warri Porchugaal biyya Yuurooppii kan Bara Giddugaleessa booda jalqaba qarqara galaana ardii Afrikaatti iddoo qubsumaa, buufata daldalaa, dawoo waraanaa dhaabbataa fi buufata doonii dhaabanidha. Kunis, Bara Abuurraa keessa jaarraa 15ffaatii kaaseti. Sana booda jaarraa lamaaf, beekkumsi keessoo Afrikarratti qabanii fi fedhiin beekuf qabaniis xiqqaa ture. Qorannoon Yuurooppanonni keessoo Afirkaarratti godhan gara dhuma jaarraa 18ffaa keessa jalqabe. Bara 1835tti, warri Yuurooppi kaaba-lixa Afrikaa baayyeesaa qoratanii kaartas kaasaniiru. Gara giddu galeessa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, qorattoota Yuurooppi kan baayyee beekkamoo ta'an Deevid Liiviingistoon fi H. M. Istaanlii yoo ta'an isaanis kaartaa kibba Afrikaa fi Giddugaleessa Afrikaa hedduu kaasan. Imala ulfaataa bara 1850n fi 1860n keessa Riichaard Bartan, Joon Ispeek fi Jeemsi Giraant geggeessan, haroowwaan giddugaleessa gurguddaa fi madda Naayil argatan. Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, warri Yuurooppi kaartaa laga Naayil maddasaarraa jalqabee kaasaniiru, boqoqa lagni Niijer, Koongoo fi Zaambeezii keessa yaa'u argataniiru, akkasumas qabeenya guddaa Afrikaan akka qabdu hubataniiru. Hanguma bara 1870n keessattillee, mootummoonni Yuurooppi ardii Afrikaa dhibbantaa kudhan qofa qabatan, kunis baayyensaa qarqara galaanaati. Kan qabataman gurguddoo keessaa Angoolaa fi Moozaambiik, kan Poorchugaalin qabaman; Keeppi Kolonii, kan Ingilaandin qabame; fi Aljeeriyaa kan Firaansin qabame. Bara 1914tti, Itoophiyaa fi Laayibeeriyaa qofatu gita bittaa Yuurooppi jala hingalle. Guddinni teeknolooojii lafa ormaa qabachurratti guddaa gumaacheeraa. Baballinni industirii dagaagina geejjibaa fi walqunnamtii fide, keessattuu bidiruu danfaan deemu, baabura, fi telegiraafii irratti. Guddinni saayinsii fayyaas akkasuma murteessaa ture, keessattu dhukkuboota tirooppiiksii keessatti. Kalaqamuun kuniinii, kan dhukkuba busaa yaaluuf gargaaru, warri Yuurooppi lafa tirooppikaalaa Afrikaa hedduu keessa seenuf isaan gargaare. == Sababoota == === Afrikaa fi gabaa addunyaa === [[Afrikaa|Afrikaan]] Sahaaraa-gadii, naannoo addunyaa kan "imeeriyaalizimii alidileen" hintuqamne kan dhumaa, bulchitoota Yuuroppif sababa diinagdee, siyaasaa fi hawaasummaan hawwataa ture. Yeroo daldalli Biriiteen hirrina agarsiisaa deeme, gabaa Yuurooppi kan sababa Dippireeshinitin (1873–96) xiqqaachaa deemee fi kan huggurri itti baayyachaa deemee, biyyoota akka Biriiten, [[Jarmanii]], Firaansi, fi biyyoota biraaf Afrikaan gabaa gaarii ta'eef: gabaa humnoota gita bittaarraa waan baayye bitu garuu kan itti gurguru baayyee kan hinqabne. Dabalataan, kaappitaalli dabalataa yeroo baayyee biyya alaatti investii yoo godhame irra bu'aa qaba, kunis meeshaalee bushoon, dorgommii xiqqaa fi meeshaa dheedhii hedduun jiraachun bu'aa olaana argamsiisa. Kan biraa kan impeeriyaalizimii amansiise tokko fedhii meeshaa dheedhii Yuurooppi keessa hin jirre keessattuu koopperii, jirbii, gommaa, zayitii paalmii, koko'aa, daayimendii, shayii, fi tiinii kan fayyadamtoonni Yuurooppi baayyinaan fayyadamuu jalqaban fi kan indastiriin Yuurooppi irratti hirkatu ture. Dabalataan, Biriiten qarqara galaanaa kibba fi baha Afrikaa qabachuu barbaadde, kunis gara Eeshiyaa fi impaayerashii kan [[Indiyaa]] yeroo deemtu, buufata bidiruu itti dhaaban akka ta'uufi. Haa ta'u malee, Afrikaa keessatti – naannoo bara 1910tti Tokkummaa Kibba Afrikaa ta'e odoo hin dabalatin – kaapitaalli warra Yuurooppin investii godhame kan warra kaanitti yoo madaalamu xiqqaadha. Sababa kanaaf, kaampaanonni daldala Afrikaa tiropikaala irratti hirmaatan ija warra kaanin yoo laallamu xiqqaadha, kan Kaampaanii Albuuda Baasu Cecil Rhodes's De Beers alatti. Roodes Roodeeshiyaa mataa isaatif qabate; mootin Beeljiyeem Liyooppooldi II boodara gara jabummaa guddaadhan Koongoo saame. Wantoonni akkasii kun deeggartoota Impeeriyaalizimii kan turan kan akka Alldeutscher Verband, Francesco Crispi fi Jules Ferry jalaa ragaa ittiin gaarummaa impeeriyaalizimii amansiisan dhabsiisa, jarri kun gabaan Afrikaa rakkoo gatiin xiqqaachuu fi humnaa ol omishuu industirootaa kan ardii Yuurooppi keessaatti gabaan xiqqaachun dhufe hambisa jedhanii mormu. Joon A. Hobsen gabaan Yuurooppi keessa jiru xiqqaachaa deemuun sababa "Impeeriyaalizimii Haaraa"ti jedhee dubbata. Kan Yuunivarsiitii Niwuu Yook keessa hojjatu Wiiliyaam Isterlii, garuu, hariiroo kaappitaalizimii fi impeeriyaalizimii gidduu jiruu jiru ni morma, gita bittaan kan mootummaan deeggarame malee kan korporeshiniin deeggarame miti jedha. Inni yeroo dubbatu "impeeriyaalizimiin kaapitaalizimii fi gabaa bilisaa wajjin ifaan wal hinqabtu...seenaa keessatti kolooniyaalizimii/impeeriyaalizimii fi misooma mootummaan deeggarametu wal qabata." === Gabroomsa Musliimotaa kan duraa === === Waldorgommii tarsiimoo === Wal morkiin Biriiten, Firaansi, Jarmanii fi biyyoota Yuurooppi biraa gidduu ture sirna gita bittaatif sababa guddaa ture. Afrikaan tirooppikaalaa godina investimentii guddaa ta'uu baatus, naannowan biraa garuu iddoo investimentii turan. Keesson Afrikaa bal'aan Afrikaa Kibbaa kan daayimendiin badhaatee fi Ijiipti kan warqeen badhaate gidduu jiru daldala biyya alaa mirkaneessuu keessatti ga'ee waan tabatuuf shoora tarsiimawaa qaba. Biriiten gabaa guddaa Chaayinaa fi koloniishii kan bahaa, keessattuu Indiyaa, Malaayaa, Awustireeliyaa fi Niwuu Zilaandi, keessa jiru morkitootashii dura qabachuuf dhiibbaa siyaasaa keessa turte. Kanaaf, karaa bishaaniirraa kan bahaa fi dhiha walqunnamsiisu - Kanaalii Suwiiz - qabachuun murteessaa ture. Haa ta'u malee, tiyoorin beekkamaan kan Wiiliiyaam L. Laanger Imperial Diplomacy (1935) keessatti dhiyeesse, Roonaaldi Roobinsen fi Joon Andiree Galaager Africa and the Victorians (1961) keessatti dhiyeessanii fi kan Biriiten Afrikaa Bahaa bara 1880-90nitti sababa yaaddoo tarsiimawaa Laga Naayilii fi Ijiipti waan bulchituuf qabdurraa kaatee qabatte jedhu - achumaan karaa garbarraa gara Indiyaa geessu Suwiiz Kanaaal qabatte jedhu - kana Joon Daarwin bara 1997 morme. Mormiin kunis Joonaas F. Gjersøtiin bara 2015tti irra caala jabeeffame. [[File:Slave boat1869.jpg|thumb|Garboonni Koongoo keessaa butamanii dhufan kan bidiruu garbootaa warra Arabaa keessa turan Humna Bishaanii Biriteenin karaatti qabame (1869). Sirrummaa gita bittaatif ragaan dhiyeessan inni guddaan daldala garbaa dhaabsiisuu kan jedhu ture.]] Lafa Afrikaa qabachuuf ariifachuun buufata waraanaa fi buufata humna galaanaa qabachuurrattis mul'atera, kunis kaayyoo tarsiimoo fi humna agarsiisuf ture. Humni galaana guddachaa deemee fi bidiruuwwan haaran humna danfaatin deeman bakka itti dhagaa cilee naqatanii fi buufata itti suphaman barbaadu turan. Buufanni waraanaas karaa galaanarraa fi sarara walqunnamii eegufis barbaachisaa ture, keessattuu karaa bishaanirraa kan murteessaa ta'ee fi mi'aa ta'e kan akka Kanaalii Suwiiz. Koloniin "madaallii humnaa" keessatti akka qabeenyaatti ilaallamu, akka meeshaa yeroo walii galtee uuman walii kennaniitti itti fayyadamu. Kolonoonni ummata dhalataa biyya sanaa baayyee qaban madda humna waraanaati; Biriiten dhalattoota Indiyaa baayyee waraanagita bittaaf geggessiterratti akka loltootaatti itt fayyadamte, Firaansi ammoo dhalattoota Kaaba Afrikaa hedduu fayyadamte. Bara sabboonummaa keessa, biyyoonnii impaayera akka mallattoo guddina isaanii ittiin agarsiisaniif impaayera qabachuuf dhiibbaa keessa turan; yaadni "guddaa" ta'uus biyyoonni akka impaayera godhataniif akka dirqamaatti tarsiimoosaanii keessatti baasutti geesse. Jalqaba 1880n keessa, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza mootummaa Koongoo Firaansif jedhee qorachaa ture, yeroodhuma sana Henry Morton Stanley ammoo mootii Beeljiyem Liyooppooldi II bakka bu'ee qorachaa ture. Liyooppooldi II akka qabeenya dhuunfaasaatti Koongoo Firii Isteet jedhee qabate. Firaansi Tuniiziyaa Caamsaa 1881 qabatte, kunis Xaaliyaanin michooma Jarman-Awustiriyaatti 1882 akka makamtu amansiisuu hin oole. Baruma sana, Biriiten Ijiipti (hanga sanatti kan bilisa turte garuu kan Impaayera Otomaanif amanamtuu turte) qabatte, Ijiipti yeroo sana Sudaanii fi gartokkee Chaad, Eertiraa fi somaaliyaa bulchaa turte. Bara 1884, Jarmaniin Toogoolaandi, Kaameruun fi Kibba Afrikaa Dhihaa akka too'annooshii jala jiran beeksifte; Firaansi Giinii qabatte. Afrikaan Dhihaa Fireench 1895tti bu'uureffame, akkasumas Fireenchi Equwaatowiyaal Afrikaan bara 1910tti bu'uuressan. ==== Veeltipolitiikii Jarmanii ==== [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA6364, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Polizeiaskaris.jpg|thumb|Loltoota Askaarii Afrikaa Bahaa Jarman keessatti, naannoo 1906.]] Jarmaniin Bara Impeeriyaalizimii Haaraa dura humna koloneefattu hin turre, garuu siyaa'inaan dorgommii kana keessatti hirmaatte. Mootummoota baayyetti ciccittee kan turte Jarmaniin, bulchaa Piraashiyaa jalatti Lola Sadowaa kan bara 1866 fi Waraana Firaankoo-Piraashiyaa kan 1870 booda tokkoomte. Humna industirii guddachaa jiru kan taate Jarmaniin, baballachuu bara 1880n keessa jalqabde. Michooma garee-lamaa Oostiriyaa-Hangaarii wajiniitinii fi ittaansee Michooma garee-sadi'ii Xaaliyaanii waliinitiin erga Firaansi qophaatti ambisee booda, Otoo Voon Bismaarki Kora Barliin 1884-85 akka geggeeffamuuf yaada dhiyeesse; korri kun seera ittiin lafa ormaa qabatanii fi too'atan baase. Weltpolitik (himaammata addunyaa) himaammata biyya alaa Kaaayizer Viilheelmi II bara 1890 baasedha, kaayyonsaas karaa dippilomaasii cimaa, lafa gitta bittaa qabachuu fi humna bishaanii guddaa ijaarun Jarmanii humnootaa addunyaa keessa tokko gochuu ture. Jarmanoonni tokko tokko, lafa Filippiinsii fi Tiimor qabachuu deeggaran; kaan ammoo Formosaa (Taayiwaan ammaa), kkf akka qabatamaniif yaada dhuyeessan. Dhuma 1870n keessa, yaadonni namoota muraasan dhiyaatan kun himammata impeeriyaalistii baasun guddatan, fedhii daldalaan deeggaramee. 1881tti, Hübbe-Schleiden, ogeessa seera kan ture, kitaaba Deutsche Kolonisation maxxanse, kitaabni kunis "sabboonummaan biyya keessaa guddachuun himaammata biyya alaa haaraa barbaachisaa godhe" jedha. Jarmanii-leellisuun fedhii impeeriyaalizimii biyya haaraa kanaa waliin walitti hidhata. Jalqaba 1880n keessa, Deutscher Kolonialverein uummame, bara 1884ttii barruu mataasaa Kolonialzeitung dhaabbate. Dhiibban gita bittaa qabachuuf godhamu kun sabboonaa kan ture lldeutscher Verband dubbatamaa ture. Walumaa galatti, Biismaarki gitta bittaa babal'aa akka Jarmaniin qabaattu hin deeggaru ture, garuu bara Bitootessa 18, 180tti mooti Jarmanii haaraa Viilheelmi IItin akka aangoo gadi lakkisu dirqisiifame. Viilheelmi IIn himaammata gitta bittummaa fi lafa ormaa qabachuu sadarkaa olaanadhaan hojiirra oolche. Baballachuun Jarmanii gara Tirpitz Planitti geesse, kunis Admiral von Tirpitz hojiirra oole. Namni kun 1898 kaasee Fleet Acts adda addaa deeggaraa ture, kunis dorgommii meeshaa waraana Biriiten wajjin gochuutti geesse. Bara 1914tti, Jarmaniin humana bishaaniirraa addunyarratti kan sadarkaa lammaffaa qabatu akka qabaattu godhe (dhibbantaa 40%n kana Biriteenii gadi kan ta'e). Akka von Tirpitz jedhutti, himaammannii humna bishaanirraa muddaan kun warra duubatti harkifatoon odoo hin taane National Liberal Party kan deeggaramu ture, kunis impeeriyaalizimiin namoota jireenyan giddu-galeessaa kan baayyachaa turaniin akka deeggaramaa ture agarsiisa. Jarmanoonni Afrikaa keessatti humna koloneeffata guddaa sadaffaa ta'an. Impaayerri isaanii kan iskuweer kiilomeetirii miliyoona 2.6 ta'uu fi ummanni miliyoona 14 ta'u kan isaan gabroomsan irra caalaa Afrikaa keessatti Kibba-lixa Afrikaa, Toogoolaandi, Kaameruun fi Tagaanikaa keessatti argama. Entente cordiale 1904 kan impaayera Biriitenii fi Firaansi gidduutti godhametti aansee, Jarmaniin Qisaasa Morokkoo Duraa kan 1905tti fayyadamtee Firaansi kophaatti ambisuuf yaalte. Kunis Kora Algeciras 1905tti geesse, achirrattis Firaansi sababa Morookoo qabatteef lafa kan biraa akka gadi dhiiftuf walii galte. Kana boodas Qisaasni Agaadir bara 1911tti dhufe. Muudannoo Fashooda 1898 kan Firaansi fi Biriiten gidduutti uummame dabalatee, qisasni addaan hincitne itti fufaan kun wallaansoo hadhaawaa biyyoota impeeriyaalistii gidduu jiru agarsissa, kunis dhumarratti Waraana Addunyaa Itti geesse. ==== Baballachuu Xaaliyaanii ==== [[File:Battle of Adwa Tapestry Closeup.png|thumb|300px|Suurri harkaan kaafame kun Itoophiyaan Waraana Aduwaarratti injifannoo Xaaliyaanirratti galmeessite agarsiisa. Lolli Ixaaloo-Itoophiya kan 1895-96 Itoophiyaan biyya Afrikaa keessaa jaarra 19ffatti gita bittoota humnaan deebisuun bilisummaan turte kan dhumaa akka taatu godhe. Itoophiyaa, biyya Afrikaa keessa bilisa turte kan dhumaa, qabachuun Waraana Ixaaloo-Itoophiya kan 1935-36 irratti raawwatame.]] == Sagli Waraana Addunyaa Tokkoffaa duraa == === Gita bitamuu Koongoo === === Suwiiz Kanaal === === Kora Barliin (1884–85) === === Mormii Darvishootaa === === Waraana Hareeroo fi Fincila Maji-Majii === == Muudannoo gita bittaa == === Holola gita bittaa fi of tuulummaa === ==== Agarsiisa gita bittaa ==== === Dhukkuba ittisuu === == Gita bittaa Waraana Addunyaa I duraa == [[CAtegory:Seenaa Afrikaa]] 1y072qutwrlykgp1hrczlegxwgnmjcp Oduu sport 0 4994 27020 2014-11-30T12:32:33Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Oduu sport]] to [[Poortaalii:Ispoortii]] 27020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Poortaalii:Ispoortii]] 7mawj13oibzm7nt9u4fxx9xrf56rzw1 Poortaalii:Oromiya 0 4995 43302 36841 2024-07-01T15:12:33Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Magaalan guddoon isi irrafatamee 43302 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!----------Strapline immediately below banner----------> <!--------------------------------> <!-- Full Column --> <!--------------------------------> {{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Oromiyaa|icon=Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Oromiyaa''' (kan yoo Ingiliffa keessatti yeroo tokko tokko '''Oromia''' jedhame kan barreeffamu, garuu barreeffama [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti '''Oromiyaa''' jedhamee beekama) kun immoo [[Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] [[Itoophiyaa]] kurnan keessaa tokko taate dha. Ballinaa lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'ee qabatee, baayyinaa ummataa bara 2002 tilmamee hanga miliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Kafaa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Sidaamoo]] fi [[Wallagga]] of keessaa qabdi, [[Boorana|Booranaa]] fi [[Lafa Gujii|Gujiin]] [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] jalatti walitti qabama turan. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa yeroo amma [[Finfinnee]] yoo taatu, kan ammaa yero sana garuu [[Adaamaa]]dha. Bara booda gaaffii sababni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nagallee Booranaa]], [[Naqamtee]],[[ciroo]],[[haararr]],[[Shaashamannee]] fi [[Walisoo]] dha. <div align="right" class="noprint">'''[[Geography|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]'''</div > </div> {{Robelbox/close}} {|width=100% border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:2px;" | |- |colspan=3 valign=top| {{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Barruu gaarii |icon=Crystal_Clear_action_history.png|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" '''Finfinnee'''n magaalaa guddoo mootummaa naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] fi [[Itoophiyaa]]ti. Akka lakkoofsa lakkoofsa ummataa 2007 goddhameetti, Finfinnee keessatti ummanni 2,739,551 ni jiraata. Finfinnee keessatti sabaa fi sab-lammonni baay'een kan jiraatan yoo ta'u, kanneen keessaa [[Amaara|Amaarri]] 47.04%, [[Oromo|Oromoo]]n 19.51%, [[Guraagee]]n 16.34%, [[Tigree]] 6.18%, [[Silxee]] 2.94%, [[Gaamoo]] 1.6803% ta'u. ---- '''Afaan Oromoo''' [[afaan]] baay'innaan [[Afrikaa]] keessatti dubbataman keessaa sadarkaa afraffaa irra jira. Kana jechuun [[afaan Arabaa]], [[Afaan kiSwahilii|afaan kiSwahiliitiif]], [[Afaan Hawusaa|afaan Hawusaatti]] aana jechuudha. Afaan Arabaa fi afaan Kiswaahilii afaan biyya ormaa yoo ta'an, Afaan Oromoo afaan Afrikaa keessatti dubbatamu keessaa tokkoffaa ta'a; osoo mootummaa qabaatee immo addunyaa irraatti sadarkaa sadaffaa ta'u ni mala. |- |} </big><br /> </div> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Left Column --> <!--------------------------------> |- |width=50% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Godinaalee Oromiyaa|icon=Admin_mop.PNG|iconwidth=46px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Booranni''' godiina [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiran keessaa tokko dha. Laftii Booranaa kibbaan [[Keeniyaa]]n, dhihaan [[Saba, Sabotta fi Ummatta kibban]], kaabaan [[Baale]]n (Booranaa fi Baale jiddu [[Laga Gannaalee Doriya]] ttu ce'a), bahaan immo [[Sumaalee]]n dangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheeraan lafa Booranaa keessatti argamu [[Gaara Dara Xiniro]] tti. Aanolee Booranaa gugguddoon [[Moyyaalee]], [[Nageellee Booranaa]], [[Yaaballoo]] fi [[Bulee Horaa]] jedhamu. </div> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Right Column --> <!--------------------------------> |width=50% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Aanolee Oromiyaa|icon=Admin_mop.PNG|iconwidth=46px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Aanaan Iluu''' aanolee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Godina Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] keessatti argama. Iluun karaa dhihaa [[Daawoo|Daawodhaan]], karaa kaabaa [[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaatin]], fi karaa bahaa [[Laga Awaash]] kan [[Alam Ganaa]] irraa adda baasun daangeffamtee argamti. Magaalonni aanaa kana keessa jiran Dabra Gannatii fi Tajii dha. </div> {{Robelbox/close}} |} {{Robelbox|theme=6|title=Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| align="center" style="text-align:left" |[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] |} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Poortaalii]] 8tqbret1zzbuq5h063sc8qherzh2b2k Poortaalii:Saayinsii 0 4996 27139 27120 2014-12-03T18:08:33Z Chabi1 1695 27139 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!----------Strapline immediately below banner----------> <!--------------------------------> <!-- Full Column --> <!--------------------------------> {{Robelbox|theme=5|title=Saayinsii|icon=Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> '''Saayinsiin''' (jecha Laatinii scientia jedhurraa kan dhufe, hiikaansaa "beekumsa") mala ittiin beekumsa waa'ee yuuniversii ijaaruu fi qindeessu yoo ta'u beekkumsi kunis ibsa yaalidhaan qoramuu danda'uu fi waan gara fuulduraa ta'uuf jiru dubbachuu danda'uu irratti hundaa'ee. Hiikaan kan durii garu kanatti kan dhiyaatu "saayinsii" qaama beekumsaa tokko, kan karaa namaa galuun ibsamuu danda'uu fi kan haala amansiisaa ta'een hojiirra oolchun danda'amudha. Namoonni saayinsii hojjatan saayintistii jedhamu. Saayinsiin, ballifamee yoo ilaallame, bara ammayyaa dura ture, qarooma durii baayyee keessa ture. Garuu saayinsiin ammayyaa adeemsa isaatin adda waan ta'eef akkasumas bu'aa isaan waan milkaa'eef jecha saayinsii jedhu kan ammayyaa kun isa kanaan hiikkama. Bara ammayyaa dura, jijjiirramni guddaan kan biraa falaasamni uummamaa kan durii naannoo Giriikitti dhalachuu isaati. <div align="right" class="noprint">'''[[Saayinsii|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]'''</div > </div> {{Robelbox/close}} {|width=100% border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:2px;" | |- |colspan=3 valign=top| {{Robelbox|theme=5|title=Poortaalii|icon=Crystal_Clear_action_history.png|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" |{{image|name=Gnome-globe.svg|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=P_philosophy.png|width=100px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg|width=80px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[Poortaalii:Saayinsii Ummamaa|Saayinsii Ummamaa]] |'''[[Poortaalii:Saayinsii Hawaasaa|Saayinsii Hawaasaa]]''' |'''[[Poortaalii:Herrega|Herrega]]''' |- |{{image|name=Nuvola_apps_display.png|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=Engineering_WikiProject_Logo1.png|width=75px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=Astrolabe-Persian-18C.jpg|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[Poortaalii:Teeknooloojii|Teeknooloojii]]''' |'''[[Poortaalii:Injineriingii|Injineriingii]]''' |'''[[Poortaalii:Seenaa Saayinsii|Seenaa Saayinsii]]''' |- |} </big><br /> </div> {{Robelbox/close}} {{Robelbox|theme=5|title=Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| align="center" style="text-align:left" |[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] |} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Poortaalii]] 1fmja612madsicwd98xtv7qh7v067h6 Poortaalii:Afrikaa 0 4997 27064 27058 2014-11-30T13:24:20Z Chabi1 1695 27064 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--------------------------------> <!-- Full Column --> <!--------------------------------> {|width=100% border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:2px;" | |- |colspan=3 valign=top| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Afrikaa|height=10%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> <center>[[File:Portal_Africa_logo_(ts).png]]</center> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Left Column --> <!--------------------------------> |- |width=65% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Dachee Aafrikaa|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> [[File:Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg|190px|right]] '''Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa''' jedhamuudhaan kan beekamtu biyya [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]]tti argamtu yoo taatu, erga [[Eertiraa]]n irraa bara 1993 G.C. cittee booda [[biyya lafa qofaan marfamte]] taatee jirti. Itoophiyaan kaabaan [[Eertiraa]]n, dhihaan [[Sudaan]]in, kibbaan [[Keeniyaa]]n, kaaba-bahaan [[Jibuutii]]n fi bahaan immoo [[Somaaliyaa]]n daangeffamtee argamti. Itiyoophiyaan biyyoota umrii guddaa qaban (biyyoota qaroomsa durii qaban)jalatti yoo ramadamtu, [[Afrikaa]] keessaa baay'inna ummataan lammaffaa irratti argamti. Barbaadina dhufaati ilma namaa irratti ga'e guddaa kan qabdu biyyittiin tun, maqaa ''cradle of mankind (bakka dhaloota sanyii nama jechuudha)'' jedhamuuf filatamuu dandeessee jirti. Itiyoophiyaan biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] keessaa koloniin kan hin qabamin keessaa tokko dha. [[Laayibeeriyaa]]n koloniin qabamu baatullee, biyyittin [[Laayibeeriyaa]] kanitti dhaabatte koloni Afrikaanota Ameerikaa taate want turteefi. Itoophiyaan waggaa shaniif 1936-1941 G.C. [[Faashistii Xaaliyaan]]n haa qabamtu malee, dhuma irratti Itiyoophiyaan gragaarsa [[Ingilaandi]]itiin mo'achuu dandeesseetti. Jaarraa 4ffaa kessatti kan gara [[kiristaana|kiristaanummaatti]] jijjiramte biyyi kuni, addunyaa keessaa biyya mootummaa kiristaana qabanii turan keessaa ishee lammaffaa dha. Haa ta'u malee biyyi Itoophiyaa seenaa hacuuccaa fi ukkaamsaa dheeraa keessa kan turte yoo ta'u keessaayyuu bara mootummaa Minilik, Hayila Sillaasee, Dargii, fi ADWUI hidhaa, reebicha(tortue), fi ajjeechaa keessa darbite. Namoonni mirgaa fi wal qixxummaaf qabsaahan hedduun haala kanaan ukkaamfamaniiru. <BR> </div> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Right Column --> <!--------------------------------> |width=35% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Gareewwan|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {{:Poortaalii:Afrikaa/About}} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} |} {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| align="center" style="text-align:left" |[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] |} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Poortaalii]] qwakivcb23ctkundbooe9x7sa85srxf Poortaalii:Afrikaa/About 0 4998 27119 27118 2014-12-02T18:30:04Z Chabi1 1695 27119 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="left" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background-color:transparent;" | |- ! align="left" style="vertical-align:top;" | [[Seenaa Afrikaa|Seenaa]] | align="left" style="vertical-align:top;" | <small>[[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa|Koloneeffamuu]] ([[Yuurooppi Afrikaa Abuuruu]]{{·}}[[Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa]]{{·}} [[Seenaa Waraana Afrikaa]] ([[Tarree Walitti Bu'iinsa Afrikaa Keessaa]])</small> |- ! align="left" style="vertical-align:top;" | [[Aadaa Afrikaa|Aadaa]] | align="left" style="vertical-align:top;" | <small>[[Aartii Afrikaa|Aartii]]{{·}} [[Siinimaa Afrikaa|Siinimaa]] ([[Tarree Feestivaalii Fiilmii Afrikaa Keessattii]]{{·}} [[Tarree Fiilmii Afrikaa]]){{·}} [[Nyaata Afrikaa|Nyaata]]{{·}} [[Safuu Afrikaa Keessatti]]{{·}} [[Afaanota Afrikaa|Afaanota]]{{·}} [[Ogbaruu Afrikaa|Ogbaruu]] ([[Tarree Barreessitoota Afrikaa Biyyaan|Barreessitoota]]){{·}} [[Wallee Afrikaa|Wallee]] ([[Tarree Weellistoota Afrikaa|Weellistoota]]){{·}} [[Amantii Afrikaa keessatti|Amantii]]</small> |} 0sv42t2lb5texel8ujci3u3lrehrqzd Poortaalii:Aadaa Oromoo 0 4999 42743 37641 2024-04-18T16:53:14Z 102.218.51.36 Addaa fudha fi heerumaa 42743 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!----------Strapline immediately below banner----------> <!--------------------------------> <!-- Full Column --> <!--------------------------------> {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Aadaa Oromoo|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {{image|name=Appolon 1 MK1888.png|width=80px|pad=3px|float=right}} Poortaalin kun odeeffannoo waa'ee aadaa Oromoo karaa qindaa'aa ta'een dhiyeessa. Oromoon aadaa ball'aa qaba: Sirna Gaadaa irraa kaasee hanga dhahaa mataasaatti, aadan Oromoo wallee, ogbarruu fi amantii Oromoo Waaqeffannaa jedhamu of keessatti qabata. <div align="right" class="noprint">'''[[Aada Oromoo|Hlaya leswi engetelekeke...]]'''</div > </div> {{Robelbox/close}} {|width=100% border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding:0px; margin:2px;" | |- |colspan=3 valign=top| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Leswi ngandzeni ka nyangwankulu lowu|icon=Crystal_Clear_action_history.png|iconwidth=60px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" |{{image|name=Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=Nuvola apps edu languages.png|width=100px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=Film reel.svg|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[Portal:Aartii Oromoo|Aartii]]''' |'''[[Portal:Afaan Oromoo|Afaan]]''' |'''[[Portal:Fiilmii Oromoo|Fiilmii]]''' |- |{{image|name=Nuvola 2.0+ Sculpture.svg|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=Nuvola apps cookiefl.svg|width=100px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.svg|width=100px|pad=3px||float=center}} |- |'''[[Portal:Ispoortii Oromoo|Ispoortii]]''' |'''[[Portal:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo|Nyaata aadaa]]''' |'''[[Portal:Ogbarruu Oromoo‎|Ogbarruu]]''' |- |{{image|name=Nuvola action edit add.svg|width=120px|pad=3px|float=center}} |{{image|name=P_culture.svg|width=100px|pad=3px||float=center}} |{{image|name=Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|width=100px|pad=3px|float=center}} |- |'''[[Portal:Qoricha Oromoo|Qoricha]]''' |'''[[Portal:Tiyaatira Oromoo|Tiyaatira]]''' |'''[[Portal:Wallee Oromoo|Wallee]]''' |- |} </big><br /> </div> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Left Column --> <!--------------------------------> |- |width=50% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Kana beektaa...?|icon=Admin_mop.PNG|iconwidth=46px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> [[File:Sycomore in Ethiopia.jpg|190px|right]] Odaan Oromoodhaf muka qulqullaa'aa kan yaa'ii siyaasaa fi amantii jalatti geggeessan ta'uu fi kanaafis akka mallattoo Oromoota biyya isaanii (Oromiyaa) fi aadaa isaanii wajjin walqabsiisuuf kan filatame ta'u beektaa? </div> {{Robelbox/close}} <!--------------------------------> <!-- Right Column --><!-------------------------------->Mararoo misiroon dhaammattu <nowiki>***********************</nowiki> Oromoon aadaa, seenaafi eenyummaasaa haala addaddaatiin ibsata. Keessumaa aadaasaa haala bareedaafi hawataa ta’een karaa addaddaatiin ibsata. Aadaa Oromtichaa tarreessuun hanga urjii lakkaa’uu ulfaatullee akka fakkeenyaatti aadaa nyaataa, uffannaa, fuudhaafi heerumaa, ayyaaneeffannaa, walgargaarsaafi kanneen biroo kaasuun ni danda’ama. Kanneen keessaa aadaa fuudhaafi heerumaa yoo ilaalle hawaasni sabichaa hundi haala walfakkaatuun ga’ilasaa raawwata. Kaan naqataan, kaan hawweedhaan, kaan sabbatamariidhaan kaan ammoo butiidhaan mana dhaabbata(warrooma). Asirratti aadaan Oromitichaa inni jaallatamaafi kabajamaan naqataan walfuuchuu ta’uusaati. Eegaan akka aadaa Oromootti sirna fuudhaafi heeruma naqataatiin gaa’elli kan raawwatu fedha gurbaafi intalaarratti yookiin fedha maatiisaanirratti ta’uu danda’a. Kana keessattis kennaan barbaachisu intalaafi maatiisheetiif ni kennama. Maatiin lameeniis waliigalanii cidha beellamatu. Yommuu guyyaan cidhaa torbanitti galus intalli kennamtuu hiriyootashee waliin weedduu eegalti. Kunisa hanga guyyaa cidhaatti galgala galgala ittuma fufa. Haaluma walfakkaatuun karaa gurbaatiinsi hiriyootaafi obbolootasaatiin ni weeddifama. Wedduun cidhaa gama lameenin taasifamu kunis arrabsoo, jajuufi mararoo kan of jalatti qabatu ta’a nutis barreeffama keenya har’aatiin mararoo wayita cidhaa weeddifamu ilaalchisuun barreeffama kitaaba ‘Wiirtuu Jiildii torbaffaa” irraa argannee isiniif dhiheessina. Mararoon damee afoola Oromoo keessaa isa tokko yoo ta’u, gama dhiiraatiinis ta’e kan dubaraatiin walaloo humna garaa nama raasu kan qabuudha. Haalli dalagaasaas (ittiin sirbamu) ta’e ergaansaa miira namaa kan kakasuufi yaada gaddaa namatti naqee kan nama boosisuudha. Yeroo baay’ee mararoon dubaraa meeshaa aadaa dibbeedhaan waa’ileeffamee waan dhihaatuuf daran miidhagaadha. Akka irranatti eeruuf yaalametti sirna fuudhaafi heeruma naqataa keessatti intalliifi gurbaan kan walfuudhan fedhii maatiisaaniitiin yookiin fedhii waliisaaniitiin ta’uu danda’a. Yeroo baay’ee garuu keessumaa gama dubaraatiin fedhiinshee eegamaafi hinturre (amma haalonni jijjiramaa jiraatan iyyuu). Maarree dubarri tokko osoo isheen hinbarbaadin yommuu heerumsiisan komeeshee mararoodhaan ibsatti. Kana garuu kan ibsattu fuulaa fuulatti osoo hintaane guyyaa kennaa hiriyyootashee waliin dhoksaadhaan gara boroo naanna’anii weeddisu. Akka armaan gadiitti:- Heennaan haama yaa kaloo, hin afiin ajjeerradhu, seenaan dhaama yaa haadhakoo, hinrafiin dhaggeeffadhu, yoo rafteef qalbeeffadhuu… jechuudhaan quuqqaa garaashee haaloota sadirratti hundaa’uu ibsachuu jalqabdi. Haaloonni quuqqaa kunneenis utuu umrii malee heerumuu, fedhiin ala horiidhaan jijjiiramuufi walcaalchiisu ta’uu danda’a. Mee kanneen tokko tokkoon haa ilaallu. 1. Umurii malee heerumuu:- Dubarri tokko sababa umrii malee ishee heerumsiisaniif akkana jettee komeeshee ibsatti. A) Harmi koo hinbaanee, ni quuqxe malee, Yaa aayyoolee koo, Laanni koo hingeenyee, Yaa aayyoolee koo, na quufte malee, ulee geeshee muruu, maaf na laatta haadha koo, anoo beekee hinbuluu. B) Yaa abbaayyee koo,yaa aayyolee koo, Maaltu maal ta’ee, kan badii ta’ee, Cabaawoo hintuffannee, Darbaawoo hindubbanne, Yaa ayyoolee koo iddoo ciisakoo gumbii dhaabbadhuu Cabaa irbaatakoo dilbii kaawwadhuu, Dibaa mataakoo samaa kaawwadhu. C) Yaa obbolee koo, Gadi bahaati, gorbatti siiksaa, Guyyaa kennaa koo torbeetti hiiksaa, Gaafa torbee koo kurnootti hiiksaa Gaafa kurnookoo malli funyoo koo. jettee komee maatiisheerraa qabdu ibsatti. Walaloo kana keessatti intalli akka heerumaaf hingeenye tokkooffaa harmashee waabeeffachuudhaan ibsatti. Aadaa Oromoo keessatti mallattoo ta’uudhaan waan ibsu qaba. Durba tokko “harmishee hin baane” yoo jedhamu xiqqoo ta’uushee agarsiisa. Harmiishee ba’ee qomarraa yoo mul’atu garuu geessuu ta’ushee mul’isa. 2. Fedhiin ala horiidhaan jijjiramuu:- kanas akka armaan gadiitti ibsatti. A) Waddeessa qe’ee murmurtuu hinseenee, Murmurtaniiree guddiftuu ijoollee? Haasooftuu qe’ee gurgurtu hinseene, Gurgurtaniiree? Ani ji’an se’e laftoo halkanii Ani jiran se’e nattoo maltanii. B) Yaa ayyooleekoo Yommuun ani xinnoo, siree dhodhooftee, uruuruu jetta, Amma maal goonaan, barcuma haaxoftee, qarshii lakkooftee, gurguruu jettaa? Yommuu na biraa dirribee jettaa, Dirribiin dhufnaan dirribee gattee dirrib koo jettee, Horiidhaaf jettee dhalakee gattaa? Qarshii qiraacii darbattee keess- aa, guchuma keessaa, Dhalli bilaatii ergattee teessaa, dull-uma keessa Walaloon kun heeruma bittaafi gurgurtaatti fakkeessuun ibsa. Akkuma beekamu gurgurtaa keessatti horiin yookiin meeshaan gurguramu tokko eenyuutti, meeqaaniifi yoom akka gurguramu murteessuuf yaada kennuu hindanda’u. Intalli mararoo kana weddiftuus heerumni kanarraa adda akka hintaane addeessuudhaan warra gurgurtaa gaggeessan sana komatti fedhiin osoo hinta’iin horiif jecha haala kanaan ishee kennuunsaanii gurgurtaarrayyuu darbee du’a akka itti fakkaate himatti. Haa ta’u malee aadaa Oromoo keessatti dubarri hundi haala kanaan heerumti jechuu miti. Garuu fedhiisheerra qabeenyi dhiiraa akka caalu geeraraan yommuu ibsamu ni mul’ata. Fakkeenyaaf caalmaa abbaa horii mul’isuuf akkanaan geeraru. Naqamtee Kumsaatu caalaa, Kumsaa Mooriitu Caalaa, Naqatee durba fuudhuuf, Abbaa horiitu caalaa, Naqamtee Kumsaa Morii, Na qabde gumjaan horii, jechuun kan geeraran kanumaafi. Eegaan burqaan komee durba tokko fedhiidhaan ala horiidhaan jijjiramuu yoo ta’u inni sadaffaan ammoo walcaalchiisuudha. 3. Walcaalchiisuu:- Aadaa Oromoo keessatti yeroo hedduu ijoollee dubaraarra dhiira caalsifachuun ni calaqqisa. Yommuu dubartiin tokko dhiira deessuufi dubara deessullee gammachuun namonni mul’isan walqixa miti (amma amma jijjiramoonni jiraatan illee). Yommuu weedduu da’umsaa weeddisan illee akkan armaan gadiitti dhiira caalchisuun weeddisu turan. Awwaaree jalli awwaara’ee, Abdiisaa situ ayyaana’e, Kan mutaan lilma sii ta’e, Kan mucaan ilma sii ta’e. Jechaa abbaa mucaatiif gammachuusaanii ibsu. Yommuu dubarrii dhalatte garuu baga ayyaanoofte hinjedhan. Kana malees dubarrii heerumtee kan ormaa taati, dhiirimmoo yoo fudheellee qe’ee warrasaatti hafa jedhanii waan amananiifis akkana jedhu:- Haadha farsoo naqxee, Ilka maa hin naqanne, Ilki cabee badaa, Ilma lafee namaa, Isatu namatti hafaa. Eegaan dubarri Oromoo walcaalchisa kana waan beekaniif akka armaan gadiitti mararoosaanii dhaammatu. A) Guduruu sirbuu gemboo daaddisuu, Nuun duruu jibbuu obboo caalchiisuu Obboon garaadha nutii halagaadha, Obboon kan isaanii nummoo maal saanii? B) Hindaaqqoon dhaltee qooxii jalattoo Obbolee dhiiroo Nan suuqqattanii kootii jalattoo Kootiin kan keetii ani maal keetii? Jechuudhaan dhalootumarraa kaasanii ishee akka lagaatti akka ilaalaniifi obboleeshaa warra dhiiraa ofitti akka aansaa turan dubbatti. Kana malees obbolaan dhiiraas isheef osoo ho’uu dhiisanii heerumaaf dabarsanii kennuusaaniif ni komatti. Walumaa galatti, haalli dubarri heerumuuf jettuu mararoodhaan yaadashee ibsattu garaagara ta’uullee qabiyyeensaa walirraa fageenya qaba jennee hin amannu.itti fuufaa!! |width=50% valign=top height=50px| {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Gadaa|icon=Admin_mop.PNG|iconwidth=46px|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> Sirna Gadaa sirna ittiin bulmataa Oromoo ti. Gadaan jaarmayaa umurii fi dhalootan ijaarame yoo ta'u sirna bulchiinsaa diimokiraatawaadha. Gadaan sirna ittiin siyaasni, dinagdeenii fi hawaasummaan ummata Oromoo ittiin murteeffamu, kan miseensi sabichaa mirgaa fi dirqama isaa beekee ittiin walii galuu fi tokkummaan ittiin waliin jiraatudha. Sirni Gadaa diimookraatawaa ta’uu isaa beektoonni seenaa fi saayinsii hawaasaa hedduun mirkaneessanii jiru. </div> {{Robelbox/close}} |} {{Robelbox|theme=2|title=Wiikipiidiyaa Afaanota Afrikaa kan Biraatin|height=30%}} <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> {| align="center" style="text-align:left" |[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]] |} </div> {{Robelbox/close}} [[Category:Poortaalii]] 7n37szfsmezisogjx93f0kemy3cs2mh Category:Poortaalii 14 5000 27097 2014-11-30T18:10:56Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 27097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fuula Dura]] 3vtzslspj4b8nisahp7iuzc322b062v Nadhii Gammadaa 0 5001 41357 41356 2023-10-06T19:36:03Z 196.191.189.196 41357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadhii Gammadaa''' (1955-) qabsaawaa mirga Oromoofi miseensa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABO]] ture. Nadhii Gammadaa bara 1993 keessa bakka buuteen isaa kan dhabame yoo ta’u du’uu ykn mana hidhaa jiraatuun isaa haga yoonatti hinmirkaneeffamne. The most racist person he manicured in the genocidal killed millions of ethnic amhara in Ethiopia and his nazi teachings are killing like Dr. Abiy and his PP party are working to bring oromo hegemony in ethiopia. == Seenaa Duuba == Nadhiin naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] aanaa [[Zuwaay Dugdaa|Zuwaay Dugdaatti]] Maqaan dhalootaa isaa Qaasim H/Usmaan Roobaa jedhama. Maqaan ittiin waamamu maqaa qabsoo Nadhii Gammadaa jedhamuun beekkama. Nadhiin bara 1955 Kutaa Arsii Aanaa Zuway Dugdaa keessatti, Abbaa isaa H/Usmaan Roobaafi Haadha isaa Aadde Amiinaa Borsee irraa dhalate. Maqaan Nadhii jedhu kun maqaa abbaa isaa kan H/Usmaan Roobaa ture. Abbaan isaa amantaa [[Islaamaa]] erga baratee booda, maqaa isaa gara H/Usmaanitti jijjiirrate. Nadhiin maqaa abbaa isaa kana fudhatee Nadhii Gammadaa jedhamee waammamuu jalqabe. Nadhiin obboloota dhiiraa saddeetiifi obboloota durbaa afur qaba. Nadhiin mana barnoota sadarkaa 1ffaa irraa kaasee hanga yuunivarsiitiitti barumsaan cimaa ture. Nadhiin qormaata biyyoolessaa darbee [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] gale. [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti]] barnootaa faarmaasii baratee waggaa tokko akkuma fixeen barnoota addaan kutee qabsoo bilisummaa [[Oromoo]] geggeessuuf bara 1978 [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtti]] makame. [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtti]] makamee yeroo gabaabaa keessatti miseensa koree giddugaleessa ta’e. Nadhiin bara 1993 wal ga’ii ABO irratti hirmaachuuf Waardiyoota isaa ja’a (6) wajjiin osoo gara iddoo Bookee 27 jedhamuutti deemuuu, bakka Asakoo jedhamu tan daangaa Arsiifi Harargee jidduutti argamtutti butamee, achi buuteen isaa dhabame. Nadhiin goota sammuu qaroo, kan yoo dubbatu haasawa isaa jechoota akka rasaasaatti onnee nama kutu, kan sagalee onnattummaafi kutannoon dubbatu saniin hedduu beekama. Akka namoonni tokko tokko jedhanitti Nadhii Gammadaa Maqaleetti dararaan mana hidhaatti irra gahaa jira yoo jedhan kaanimmoo Nadhiin lubbuun hin jiru jedhu. kunis ragaa qabatamaan kan deggerame miti. Walumaa galatti Nadhiin seenaa Oromoo keessatti nama seenaan isaa barabaraan yaadatamu eessa akka jiru du’ee jiraafi lubbuun jiraan isaa kan hinbeekamne nama seenaa guddaa qabuudha. Nadhii Gammadaa as-buuteen dhabame haajedhamu malee, barbaacha isaaf xiyyeeffaannoon gama mootummaatiin wanti hojjatame hinjiru. Namnii namaaf falmuuu haa barbaadamu ilaalun gaariidha. Akkuma sagalee haasawa isaa Nadhiin goota murannoofi kutannoo dhugaa kan qabuudha. Jechoota muraasa gatii qabdu, kan haasawa isaa humna qabeessaa keessaa; 1. “Biyya keenya jaalannu nama wajjiin qoodanna, feenu immoo akka barbaadnetti bulfachuun mirga keenya.!” 2. “Osoo halagaan biyya keenyarratti nu bulchuuf lafa dhiituu, kan hidhatee muratee dhaadatu, nuti ammoo mirga keenya kabachiisuudhaaf wanti murachuu nu hanqisu hin jiru.!” 3. “Hiree Ummata Oromoo kan murteessu, Ummata Oromooti malee, anatu sii beeka, karaa kana deemtu malee, kan nuun jedhuufi kan afaan qawweetiin nu doorsisu jiraatu, Ummanni keenya fudhachuuf qophii miti.!” 4. “Seenaa Abaaboota keenyaa kan Aanooleetti dhumanii san jiraachisuun, biyya keenya Oromiyaa harka Oromootti, Oromiyaa harka ilmaan haqaa kan Oromoo Ummata Oromootiif dhaabbataniitti galchuu qofaani.!” 5. “Hundi keenyayyuu; Ummanni Oromoo bakkayyuu, harka wal qabannee, waliin dhaabbannee, waan warri Aanoolee itti wareegamaniif san gatii itti godhuudhaaf fuuldura haa tarkaanfannuu.” 6. “Oromoon tokko. Amantiin addan bahu. Oromoon gosaan addan bahu. Lagaan addan bahu. Gaaraan addan bahu. Kan Oromoo adda qooduuf tattaafatu haa badu.” 7. “Biyya Oromoo irratti abbaan biyyaa Oromoodha. Biyya Oromoorratti Oromoo malee, namni biraa murteessuu hin danda'u. Kan warra biraa nurratti murteessisuu dhidhiibu haa badu.!” fi kan biroo jechoota hedduu Ummata Oromoo hundaaf dhaamee jira.” Nadhii!!! Saba kee Bilisoomsuuf, Yommuu ati yaaddu. Gootummaadhaaf, Onneen tee hin gaaddu. Tolchitee dubbattaa, Boonaaf of hin dhaaddu. --- Walabummaa goonfachuuf, Qabsootti cimtaa.! Eessa jirta Nadhii, Bakka jirtu nutti himtaa?. Saba keetiif baatee, Karatti maaliif timtaa?. --- Cingala dabdemoo, Waraabessatu sinyaate?. Beekaati riphxemoo, Biyya keessaa baate?. Waa'een kee maaliif dide, Nadhii atta taate?. --- Ati hin duutu Nadhii, Ni jirta siif waadaa. Oromoon Booyee, Garaatti qaata aadaa. Dubbadhu mee Nadhii, Si arguu barbaadaa?. --- Bareedaa Oromoo, Hayyuu hoonga hin qabne. Iyyaafannoon si soqnee, Akkamitti si dhabne?. Nu Oromoon mara dunnine, Hamileedha cabne. --- Dubbataa beekamaa, Qillisaa Sagalee. Nama hunda hawwata, Midhaga kiloolee. Yoomuma as baatee, Nuun jetta kunooree?. --- Iyyaankee maafin argamne, Maaltu nurraa sifooye. Jiraattu nutti himadhumee, Eenyutu adda sidooye?. Ati maaliif nu miliiyxe? Barana Risaa bokkaa mooye. --- Maaliif nuufin qoorsine, Imimmaan firootaa. Gadaannisa seenaati, Ati Utubaa dhalootaa. Mul'adhu as bahii, Sabni kankee si iyyaafataa. **************** December 15, 2018 Wabii <ref>Kitaaba "Risaa Bokkaa Mooye" </ref> [[Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii]] d5pyslxkpfzud1h5ellp40ncqkqqla5 Yaayyaa shanan 0 5003 30399 30398 2018-02-09T08:01:35Z Tumsaa 2714 30399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaayyaa shanan''' wantoota shanan [[Waaqayyo|Waaqayyoo]] dachee fi qoolloo irraa uumedha. Seerri yaayyaa shananii kun jireenyaa fi [[falaasama]] [[Oromoo]] keessatti iddoo guddaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf [[Sirna Gadaa|Sirni Gadaa]] kanan bu'uureffame, akkasumas Oromoon manallee yoo ijaaru seera yaayyaa shananii bu'uura godhata, [[bineeldota]] nyaatamuu fi hinnyaannellee kanaan addaan baasa ture. == Waaqayyo Akkamitti Uummama Uume == Walaabu bishaan ganamaa bishaan uumamaati. [[Waaqa|Waaqayyo]] odoo waan lubbuu qabu tokkollee hin uumin dura, bishaan Walaabuu kana bakka lamatti addaan baase: bishaan gubbaa fi bishaan godaatti. Kana booda [[bishaan]] gubbaa bakka sadi'itti baase, bishaan godaa ammoo bakka lamatti baase. Kunis bu'uura uummama Waaqayyoo ta'ee tajaajile. Kanaan Oromoon yaayyaa shanan ykn yayyaba shanan jedhaani.  Qoqqoodamni bishaan gubbaa sadan waan adda addaa ta'ani. Inni tokkoo bishaanuma ta'e, qoodamni inni tokkommoo qoolloo (sky) ta'e, qoodamni inni sadaffaan waan qoolloo kanatti galu kan akka [[urjii]], [[aduu]], [[ji'a]] fi kkf ta'e. Qoqqoodamni [[bishaan]] godaa waan lama ta'ani. Inni tokko lafaa gogaa ta'e, inni kan biraan ammoo bishaan lafarra jiru kana ta'e. Walumaagalatti, bishaan Walaabuu waan waaqni ittiin uumaa fi uummama isaa yayyabedha. Oromoon yeroo man ijaaru seera yaayyaa shananii eegee ijaara. Manasaa kana dura bakka lamatti qooda, deebisee isa tokko bakka sadi'itti, isa lammataa ammoo bakka lamatti qooda. Qoqoodama isa duraa sadan keessaa: * kutaa tokko ijoollee durbaa hin heeruminitu bula * kutaa tokko ijoollee dhiiraa hin fuudhinitu jira * kutaa tokko keessa ammoo abbaa manaa fi haadha manaatu bula Qoqqoodaman isa lammataa lamaan keessa: * Badaa/goorroo duuba bakka keessummaan taa'u * Tokko bakka itti nyaata bilcheessani [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] [[horii]] horsiisee jiraata. [[Horii]] kanas bakka lamatti qooda: horii qeencaa fi horii kottee. Horiin qeencaa [[loon]], [[re'ee]] fi [[hoolaa]] of keessatti qabata. Horiin kottee ammoo [[fardaa]] fi [[harree]] of jalatti qabata. Kunis seera yaayyaa shananii kan eegedha. [[Oromoo]] waan akka [[lukkuu]], [[qurxummii]], fi [[gaala]] hin nyaatu. Isaan kun seera yaayyaa shananii keessa hin jiran ykn hin guutan.   [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] hallaattii seera yaayyaa shananiitti yoo qoodu: # Hallaattii waaqarraa: #* Hallaattii qilleensaa (risaa, simbir-buta, fi kkf). Oromoon hallaattiin qilleensaa waan ofii ajjeese malee hinnyaatu jedhee amana. #* Hallaattii raqaa (ruumicha, domboo, fi kkf) #* Simbira xixinnoo kan irra jireessan # Hallaattii lafarraa: isaan kun hallattota yeroo baayyee lafarra jiraachu filatanidha, warra yoo namni/diinni isaan jeeqe malee ka'aanii balali'uu hin barbaadnedha. #* Hallaattii lafaa (babboohalloonaa, huummoo, guchii, hallaattii fardaa, fi kkf) #* Hallaattii galaanaa (daakkiyyee) Akkaataa kanaan seera yaayyaa shananiitin addaan qooda. == Sirna Gadaa fi Yaayyaa Shanan == [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] waggoota dheeradhaaf Gadaa shaniin bulaa ture. Kunis seera yaayyaa shananii irratti kan bu'uureffame ture. Isaanis: # [[Raayyaa-Aseeboo]] # [[Maccaa-Tuulama]] # [[Sabboo-Goona]] # [[Siikkoo-Mandoo]] # [[Ituu-Humbannaa]] [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] [[Raayyaa-Aseeboo]], [[Oromoo Macca|Maccaa]]-[[Tuulama]] fi [[Sabboo-Gonaa|Sabboo-Gonaan]] [[Boorana]] jedhee waama. Gadaan lamaan hafan, [[Siikkoo-Mandoo]] fi [[Ituu]]-[[Humbannaa]] ammoo [[Baarentuu]] jedhee waama. == Uummamuu Lubbu Qabeeyyii == Akka doktar Gammachuu Magarsaa jedhutti, Oromoon namaan alatti lubbu qabeessa hunda, Waaqatu uume jedhee amana. Waaqayyo waan hunduma uumee fixuuf guyya digdamii-torba fudhate. Wantoota tokko tokko guyyaa tokkotti, wantoota tokko tokko guyyaa lamatti, wantoota tokko tokko ammoo guyyaa sadi'itti uume. Guyyaa digdamii-torba boodas hojiisaa fixe. Waaqni erga waan hundumaa uumee fixee booda, gaafa achi garagalu wanti inni hin uumin tokko bishaan keessa yeroo ba'u arge. Wanti kunis nama ture, maqaansaas Horo jedhama. Waaqani nama hin uumne ture, garuu akka bu'aa waan Waaqni uumee hundaatti, namni uummame. Dr Gammachuun kana fakkeenyaan yoo ibsu, namni konkolaataa hojjata (motorasaa, gommaasaa, balbalasaa, fi kkf). Garuu gaafa konkolaatan ka'u sagalee dhageessisa, sagalee kana namni hin tolchine. Sagaleen kun bu'aa hojii qaama konkolaataa isa namni hojjateeti. Namni akkaataa kanaan uummame jedha Oromoon. Namni gaafa bishaan keessaa ba'u tokko ture, yeroo Waaqayyo gara isaa ilaalu milluu Waaqatiin bakka lamatti ba'e. Lamaan kana keessaa tokko dhiira ta'e, kan lammataa ammoo dubartii taate. Inni dhiiraa Horo yoo jedhamu ishiin dubartii ammoo Hortuu jedhamti. Namni seera yaayyaa shananii ofirraa qaba: miila lama, harka lamaa fi mataa tokko qaba. Akkasumas, seera guyyaa digamii torbaas qaba: quba miilaa kudhan, quba harkaa kudhan, fi qaawwa torba fuularraa qaba. Kunis walitti digdamii-torba ta'a. Qaamni saalaa ykn hormaataa namaa shani. Isaanis: 1. Qunxurroo, 2. Cidhaan, 3. Buqushaa, 4. Qinxirii fi 5. Fuuffee (qaawwa hudduu). Qaamonni hormaataatis shan yoo ta'an isaanis 1. Harma 2. Buqushaa 3. Qinxirii 4. Gadaamessa fi 5. Qunxurroo dha. Lubbu maleeyyiin shan: 1. Aduu (urjiilee) 2. Baatii 3. Bishaan 4. Qilleensa fi 5. Ibidda yoo ta'an. Lubbu qabeeyyiin ammoo 1. Nama 2. Bineensota 3. Biqiloota 4. Raammolee fi 5. Ilbiisota fa'a. Beeladoonni Oromoon jalqaba Madaqsee itti dhimma ba'e shan isaanis 1. Loowwan 2. Re'ee 3. Hoolaa 4.Harree fi 5. Fardeen faadha. Sooranni Oromoon nyaatu shan ture 1. Aannan 2. Dhadhaa 3. Foon 4. Dammaa fi 5. Midhaani faadha. == Wabii == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbPM28jJEdM Oromo Theory of Knowledge], Gemechu Megersa. Dhumarratti kan baname Mudde 2, 2014 * [https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-42945184 Kaalaandarii Oromoo maaltuu kaaniin adda taasisaa?] Dhihootti kan baname: Guraandhala 9, 2018 [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] [[Category:Falaasama Oromoo]] lukmi8dgqjpj66580n8knm3jr6ghoku Waaqayyo 0 5004 27112 2014-12-02T16:01:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waaqa]] geffame 27112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waaqa]] 2ysn5i71b5o098lu4am84ofp25lqibn Yayyaba Shanan 0 5005 27114 2014-12-02T16:06:14Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Yaayyaa shanan]] geffame 27114 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yaayyaa shanan]] shu3zsmmozyhvttt1qrqzk3eup47xve Odaa 0 5006 37118 34156 2021-08-12T21:31:43Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37118 wikitext text/x-wiki Aadaa fi seenaa [[Oromoo]] keessatti Odaan akka madda nagaa fi mallattoo eenyummaa, tokkummaa uummata [[Oromoo|Oromootti]] ilaalama. Faayidaa amantii fi siyaasa [[Oromoo]] keessatti qaburra kan ka’e Odaan mukoota jiran keessa baay’ee kabajamaa fi eebbifamaadha. Umuriin isaas haga malee dheeraa dha. Uumamaan lalisaa ta’ee bifti isaa harbuu ykn qilxuu fakkaata. Muki kun yoo caamsaan dheeratelee hin gogu. Kana malee uumamaan lafa jala bakka bishaan ykn jiidhinsi jirutti biqila. Guddinni isaa hanga tokko ol ka’ee dameen isaa waan wagga waggaan dalga dagaaguuf bal’dhatee gaddisa ta’uun namaa fi loonii madda qabbanaati. Gaaddisni Odaa iddoo itti Ayyaanni Muudaa raawwatuu fi miseensonni Gadaa sirna Ayaana ce'umsaa itti sirneefatanuu dha. Galmi Abbaa Muudaa fi teessoon [[Abbaa Gadaa|Abbootii Gadaa]] Odaa jalatti ijaarama.kutaa lammafati na egadha Ahemad Hassan Gosa biqiltuuti [[Category: Biqiltuu]] == Odaa Gurguddoo == Odaan [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] waggaa dheeradhaaf seera jalatti tumaa fi yaa'ii taa'aa ture shani. Isaanis: # Odaa Roobaa # Odaa Nabee # Odaa Bisil # Odaa Bulluqii fi # Odaa Bultum Odaan [[Oromoo]] yeroo ijaarramu, hunduu bara tokko keessa kan ijaaraman otoo hin ta’iin odaa tokkorraa dameetu latee odaa of danda'e ta'aa deemaa har'a gahe. Odaan angafaa odaa Roobaati jedhama. Odaan Nabee damee odaa Roobaa ta’uun hin oolu.  Hanga bara 1558-59 qomoon Maccaa fi Tuulamaa waliin Odaa Nabeetti seera tumee labsachaa turan, kanas seenaan barreeffamaan jiru nuuf mirkaneessa. Sana booda qomoon Maccaa of danda'ee Odaa Bisil ijaarrate. Seenaa afoolaas ta'e kan katabame akka ibsutti, Odaan Bisil [[Laga Gibee]], [[Biloo]] fi [[Geedoo]] jidduutti ijaarame jedhama. Bakki kun tulluun marsamee jira jedhu. Odaan Bisil-maqaa nama naannoo sun qabiyyee isaa ta'een moggaafame. Namni kun Bisil Osolee jedhama. Hogganaan Odaa Bisil hoogganaa ture, akka seenaan nuuf addeessutti Makkoo Bilii jedhama. Makkoo Bilii seera hedduu  tume jedhamee beekkama. Odaa Bisil jalatti kan walga'aa turan shanan Maccaa ti. Shanan Maccaa kunis: Liiban, Jaawwii, Guduru, Daallee (Daadhii) fi Jidda.   Yeroo hawaasni guddatee odaa Bisil gad-dhiisee deemu, Odaa Bisilitti kan hafe, shanan Maccaa keessaa hortee hangafa qofa. Hangafti Maccaa Liibani. Sana jechuun hortee sadan Liibantu qe'eetti hafe. Isaanis: Jahaan Ammayya, Arfan Walisoo, fi Torban Kuttaayee ti. Odaa Gudayyaa (Odaa Mandiidaa Waaqoo) aanaa [[Baakkoo Tibbee]] ganda Odaa Gudayyaa jedhamutti kan argamu yoo ta'u, innis damee Odaa Bisil dha. Odaan Roobaa [[Godina Baalee]] keessa [[aanaa Ginniiritti]] argama.  Odaan Bultum [[Godina Harargee]] aanaa Odaa Bultum keessatti argama. == Odaan Maalif Filatame? == Maanguddoonni odaan akkamitti akka filatame akkanatti ibsu. Innis dur dur bara caamsaan /ongeen/ hammaate tokko jaarsi tokko odoo loon tiksaa jiruu goromsisaa jalaa badde. Faana goromsa sanaa hordofuun barbaacha jalqabe. Odoo barbaaduu odaa jala ciistee arge. Jaarsi kunis goromsasaa argachuusaatti gammadee, gaaddisa odichaa jalattis boqote. Yeroodhuma kana [[hurrii|hurriin]] dura naannawa sana hinturre dhufee Odaa uffise. [[Waaqayyo]] seeraa fi [[safuu]] namoonni kabajuu qabanii fi cubbuurraa ittin of eegan gadi buuseef. Jaarsi kunis guyyaa sanarraa ka’ee namoota barsiisuu eegale. Jaarsi kun imaanaa Waaqni itti kenne ba’uuf odaa jala taa’ee seera [[Waaqa|Waaqaa]] barsiiuu eegale. Haala kanaan odaan filatame [[Oromoo]] biratti muka addaa ta'e. == Wabii == * [http://hornaffairs.com/om/2014/11/27/odaa-bakka-waaqni-hariiroosaa-nama-wajjin-ittihaaromsate/ ODAA: Bakka Waaqni hariiroosaa nama wajjin ittihaaromsate], dhumarratti kan baname, Mudde 11, 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141229014505/http://waaqeffannaa.org/gadaa/sirna-gadaa-qomoo-maccaa/ Sirna Gadaa Qomoo Maccaa], dhumarratti kan baname, Mudde 11, 2014 [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] sr2305icl0vvxo3xf5hgm9x1926jknq Category:Falaasama Oromoo 14 5007 27131 2014-12-03T06:42:27Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Falaasama Oromoo]] 27131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Falaasama Oromoo]] 66z34y72e2m92d6t9ksihnd3tl6r6ae Oromoo Tuulama 0 5008 33149 33148 2020-08-30T10:25:24Z Maammee 6972 33149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuulamni''' latiinsa Oromoo damee Boorana hidda dhaloota Raayyaati. Ilmaan Raayyaa lamaan Maccaa fi Tuulamni kan dhalatan Tullu Eegduu irratti. Ilma hangafaa kan ta'e Tuulamni, lafa abbaa isaa Raayyaatti qubate. Tuulama kibbaan [[Haroo Dambal]] haga kaabaan [[Walloo]] fi [[Raayyaa]]tti kan qubatee jiruudha. Bahaan Karrayyu haga Lixaan [[Waliso (aanaa)|Walisoo]] qubate. yuulamni Godinoota [[Oromiyaa]] [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]], [[Shawaa Lixaa]], [[Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne]], [[Shawaa Kaabaa]] fi [[Shawaa Bahaa]] keessa warra qubate. Godinoota naannoo Amaaraa Shawaa Kaabaa, Godina Oromiyaa fi Walloo Kibbaa keessa Oromoota Tuulamaa Doobbaa, Waayyuu, Laaloo, Maammaa, Geeraa, Gishee baasoo fi Warana, Liche, Alkoo Bar, Majatee, Sanbatee, Qawaati, Jillee fi Dhummuugaa kan jiraataniidha. Akkasuma Naannoo Tigraay keessas ni jiru.<ref>Seenaa Oromoo hanga jaarraa 16ffaa; Fuula: 130</ref> ==Hidda Dhaloota Tuulamaa== Tuulama ilma Raayyaa ilma Marrawwa ilma Walaabu ilma Odaa ilma Nagawoo ilma Gurraacha ilma Saammalo ilma Boorana ilma Oromoo ilma Horooti. Horo [[Waaqa]] uume. Hidda dhaloota gubbaa gadi yoo laakkawamu akka armaan gadiiti. * Horo * Oromoo * Boorana * Saammalo * Gurraacha * Nagawoo * Odaa * Walaabu * Marrawwa * Raayyaa ** Tuulama ** Macca == Latiinsa Tuulamaa == Ilmaan Tuulama sadaniif isaan boodaa. * Tuulama ** Daaccii *** Galaan **** Jidda **** Liiban **** Aabbu **** Ada'a **** Warra Jaarsaa **** Gaadulla *** Oboo **** Gimbichuu **** Gullallee **** Oborii **** Yaayyaa **** Eekka **** Digalu **** Gamu *** Sooddo **** Oditu **** Liiban **** Tum'e ** Bacho *** Iluu *** Meettaa *** Waajitu *** Garasuu *** Keekku *** Uru ** Jiille *** Goona *** Guusa *** Looyya *** Warre *** Siiba *** Gindo ==Wabii== 1l1b1tzsqrnllcb5tmgs28hs2qendai Affaar 0 5009 37611 27175 2022-04-15T02:18:48Z Socialwave597 9147 37611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Affaar''' (Affaar: ''Qafár''), Danaakil jedhamaniis ni waammamu, saba Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa jiraatudha. Baayinnaan ummanni Affaar [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa mootummaa naannoo Affaar keessa fi kaaba [[Jibuutii]] keessa jiraatu, namoonni muraasni ammo kibba [[Eertiraa]] keessa jiraatu. Ummanni Affaar afaan Affaariffaa dubbata. 2mw15zaleh4t1o06the8k2kr0dhmtxp Uummama 0 5010 40906 40518 2023-08-24T12:52:58Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40518|40518]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.231|196.190.61.231]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.231|talk]]) ? 40906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:פארק הכרמל 4 - גנים לאומיים בצפון הארץ - אתרי מורשת 2016 (425).jpg|thumb|Uummama]] '''Uummamni''', ballifamee yoo hiikkamu, addunyaa ykn yuuniversii uumaa, fiizikaalaa, ykn wantootaa wajjin tokko. Uummamni waan addunyaa fiizikaalaa keessati ta'u, fi waluumaagalatti jireenya ibsa. Ballinni isaa atomiidhaa gadii ka'ee hanga kosmoosii guddata. [[Category:Uummama]] 06wb9xae6qkbwn5x8rwrzg92sy2u1t5 User:Baba Tabita 2 5011 27146 2014-12-05T07:01:46Z Baba Tabita 3566 {{softredirect}} 27146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|:sw:user:Baba Tabita}} kehxh4e4keye7qdvfnjsha92lvio58o Xin-hawaa 0 5012 43096 41110 2024-05-25T19:58:28Z Ahmedyuyabdi 11482 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 43096 wikitext text/x-wiki Astronomy(Afaan oromoon:- Xin-hawaa |jecha lama irraa kan dhufee yoo ta'u '''xin''' jechuun xinxaluu kan bakka bu'u yoo ta'u '''xin-hawaa ykn xinurjii''' jechuun xinxala hawaa ykn qorannoo hawaa) (Girikii durii irraa ἀστρονομία (astronomía) '[[saayinsii]] seera urjii qoratu') saayinsii uumamaa wantoota samii fi taateewwan qoratudha. Ka’umsaa fi jijjiirama isaanii ibsuuf herrega, [[fiiziksii]] fi keemistirii fayyadama. Wantoonni akkaa pilaaneetota/lafjoo, ji'oota, urjiilee, nebulaa/Duumessamii, galaaksii/ruda fi koomeetota/qorsaa ni argamu. Taateewwan barbaachisoo ta’an dho’iinsa suppernoovaa, dho’iinsa raayyaa gamaa, kuwaasar, blaazar, pulsar, fi raadiyaashiniin duubaa maaykirooweeyii koosmii kan dabalatudha. Walumaagalatti, xinhawaa waan hawaa lafaa bira darbee maddu hunda qorata. Koosmooloojiin damee astronomy kan akka waliigalaatti uumama cufaa qoratudha.[1] xinhawaa saayinsii uumamaa durii keessaa isa tokko. Qaroominni jalqabaa seenaa galmaa’e keessatti malaan samii halkanii ilaalu turan. Isaan keessaa Baabiloon, Giriikota, [[Indiyaa|Hindii]], misrii, Chaayinaa,oromoo, Maayaa fi ummatoota dhalootaan Ameerikaa durii hedduu kan dabalatudha. Yeroo darbe, xinhawaa gosoota adda addaa kan akka safartuu hawaa, navigeeshinii samii/ samii laaluu, Xinhawaa ilaalchaa fi Dhaha hojjechuu kan hammate ture. Yeroo ammaa kana yeroo baayyee xinhawaan ogummaa fi Astroofiziksii/ fiiziksii hawaa tokko akka ta'e himama.[2] Astiroonomiin(xinhawaa) ogummaa damee ilaalchaa fi ti’oorii/yaadrimee jedhamuun qoodama. Xinhawaa ilaalchaa ilaalcha wantoota astroonomaawaa ykn samii irraa odeeffannoo argachuu irratti kan xiyyeeffatedha. Sana booda odeeffannoo kun seera bu’uuraa fiiziksii fayyadamuun xiinxalama. xinhawaa ti’oorii gara guddina moodeelota kompiitaraa ykn xiinxala wantootaa fi taateewwan astronomical ibsuutti kan xiyyeeffatedha. Dirreewwan kun lamaan wal-dabala. xinhawaan yaadrimee bu’aa ilaalchaa ibsuu kan barbaadu yoo ta’u, bu’aa yaadrimee mirkaneessuuf ilaalchi itti fayyadama. xinhawaan saayinsii muraasa ogummaa gahee guddaa qaban keessaa isa tokkodha. Keessattuu taateewwan darban argachuu fi ilaaluuf kun dhugaadha. == Lafjooleen sirna aduu == * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerkurii(urjaaduu)]] * [[Bakkalcha|Bakkaalcha]] * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Maarsii]] * [[Juupitaar]] * [[Lafqubeellaa|saatarnii(Lafqubellaa)]] * [[Yuuraanis]] * [[Neeptuuniin]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 398hhaz0msfl2wu04pyzl1i4o24fd1i Daldala Garbaa Arabaa 0 5013 40865 40458 2023-08-24T10:15:24Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40458|40458]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African slave trade.png|400px|thumbnail|right|Karaa Daldala Garbaa Afrikaa keessaa Gurguddaa Bara Giddu-galeessaatti.]] '''Daldalli garbaa Arabaa''' garbummaa biyyoota Arabaa keessatti fayyadamaa turani, keessumattuu [[Dhiha Eeshiyaa]], [[Kaaba Afrikaa]], [[kibba-baha Afrikaa]], [[Gaanfa Afrikaa]], fi kutaa [[Yuurooppi]] muraasa keessatti (kan akka Iberia fi Sisilii) bara bittaa Arabaatti jalqabee hanga jaarraa 19ffaatti kan turedha. Daldalli kun gabaa garbaa Giddu-gala Bahaa, Kaaba Afrikaa fi Gaanfa Afrikaa irratti xiyyeffata. Garboonni kun sanyii, sabaa, fi amantii adda addaa keessaa kan dhufani turan. [[Category:Islaamaa fi Garbummaa]] [[Category:Daldala Garbaa Afrikaa]] [[Category:Daldala Garbaa Afrikaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Arabaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Kaaba Afrikaa]] [[Category:Afrikaan Muslimaan Bitamuu]] 1fdbcr7z9axucind2n116v49a3yeof0 Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa 0 5014 41650 27778 2023-11-06T21:10:55Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barruu gaarii}} [[Image:1910 map of Africa.png|thumb|right|Kaartaa Afrikaa bara 1910tti...]] '''Seenan Afrikaan humnoota alaatin koloneeffamuu''' marsaa sadi'itti qooddamuu danda'a: kan bara durii, bittaa Arabaa, fi koloniyaalizimii Yuurooppiti. Ummata biratti, koloniyaalizimii Afrikaa kan jedhu sadan kana keessaa isa dhumaa akka ibsutti beekkama. Biyyoota Afrikaa hunda keessatti, afaan mootummaa fi meeshaalen sabqunnamtii itti fayyadaman dhaala sirna koloniyaalizimii irraa dhufedha. Dhalattoonni Afrikaa baayyeen biyyoota biraa keessa jiraachunsaanii Afrikaanonni miliyoonatti lakkaawwaman akka garbaatti koloneessitoota alaa kanaan guurramanii gara biraa geeffamuu wajjin kan walqabatudha. == Tartiiba Raawwii == {{Kanas ilaali|Seena Afrikaa}} * Bar durii keessa, uummattoota Yuurooppi Kibbaa fi Dhiha [[Eeshiyaa]] jiraatanitu [[Afrikaa]] Kaabaa kololeeffate, ummanni Eeshiyaa kibba-baha ammoo [[Madagaskaar]] koloneeffatan. * Bara Giddu-galeessaa keessa, Kaabni fi Bahi Afrikaa ummata Dhiha Eeshiyaatin dabalataan koloneeffaman. * Bara Ammayyaa keessa, ummanni [[Yuurooppi]] Dhihaa Ardii Afrikaa hunda koloneeffatan, kunis "Afrikaaf Daddafuu" dhuma jaarra 19ffaatin fiixee ga'e. Dambaliin kolonii jalaa ba'uu Waraana Addunyaa II booda ka'e. Fakkeenya guddaa koloneessuu keessaa kan Ardii Afrikaa keessaatti godhame godaansa Baantuti. == Koloneessuu bara durii fi giddu-galeessaa == Afrikaan kaabaa koloneessuu Yuurooppii fi Eeshiyaa Dhihaa bara seena jalqabaa keessatti mudate, keessummattuu [[Giriikii]] fi Foneeshiyaanota. Faaroo Ijiipti [[Amaasis]] (570–526 DhKD) jalatti, koloniin daldalaa Giriik [[Naucratis]] itti, bakka Aleksaandiriyaarraa maayilii shantama fagaatutti, hundeeffame. Giriikonni yeroodhuma kana [[Cyrenaica]] koloneeffatanii jiru. Bara 513 DHKD, warri Giriik kolonii Cyrene fi Carthage gidduutti dhaabuf yaalii godhanii turan, kunis ummata naannoo fi warri [[Carthage]] waliin ta'uun waggaa lama booda koloneessitoota Giriik ari'ani. [[Aleeksaander Guddichi]] (356–323 BC) magaalaa [[Aleeksaandiriyaa]] bara Ijiipti koloneeffatetti hundeesse. Kunis magaalaa guddaa bara Heleenii fi Roomaa ta'e, giddu-gala daldalaa fi aadaa akkasumas buufta waraanaa fi walqunnamtii ta'e. Finiishaanonni kolonii baayyee naannoo qarqara galaanaa Kaaba Afrikaa dhaabaniiru. Kana keessaa muraasni bara durii keessa kan dhabbatanidha. Utica, fakkeenyaaf, 1100 DhKD dhaabbate. [[Kaarteej]], kan hiikansaa magaalaa haaraa jechuu ta'e, DhKD bara 801tti hundeeffamte. Kaarteej biyya amma [[Tuniiziyaa]] jedhamtu kana keessatti kan dhaabbatte yoo ta'u DhKD jaarraa 4ffaa keessa naannoo galaana Meditiraaniyaaniitti humna guddaa taatee turte. Warri Kaarteeji mataansaanii duulaa Afrikaa naannoo qarqara Atilaantii qoratuu fi kolonii dhaabu ergaa turan. Duulaa akkasii kan beekkamu keessaa tokko kan Hannoti, Harden kana naannoo 425 DhKD tilmaama. Kaarteeji warra Roomaatin walitti buutee lolaa turte. Waraana kan sadaffaa fi kan dhumaatin, [[Waraana Puniikii Sadaffaa]] (150–146 BC), Room Kaarteejin guutummaan balleessite. Scullard (f. 37, 150, 216) karoora Gaius Gracchus jaarraa 2ffaa DhKD, Julius Caesar fi Augustus giddu-galeessa jaarraa 1ffaa DhKD kolonii Roomaa naannoo sanatti dhaabuuf qaban ibsa. Koloniin kunis dhaabbatee ture, bara Augustus akka magaalaa guddoo Konyaa Room kaan Afrikaa ta'ee tajaajile. Gothic Vandals yeroo gabaabaaf naannoo sanatti mootummaa jaarraa 5ffaa keessa dhaabanii turan, yeroo gabaabaa booda kunis harka warraa Roomatti kufe, warraa Beezantaayin. Guutummaan kolonii Roomaa/Beezantaayin kan Afrikaa Kaabaa jaarraa 7ffaatti Araboota jalatti kufe. Warri Arabootaa [[afaan Arabaa]] fi Islaamummaa jalqaba bara Giddu-galeessaa keessa beeksisan, karaa biraa ummanni Malaay ammoo afaansaanii adda addaa Madagaaskaariitti sana dura beeksisan. == Bara ammayyaa kan duraa == [[File:Negroland and Guinea with the European Settlements, 1736.jpg|190px|thumbnail|Kaartaa Afrikaa Dhihaa, til. 1736, "maaltu kan Ingilaandi, Hoolaandi, fi Deenmaarki, kkf akka ta'e kan ibsu"]] Jaarraa 7ffaa kaasee, daldaltoonni Arabaa qarqara bishaanii Siwaahiliitti qubachuu jalqaban, odola Zaanzibaar dabalate. Daldala qaxxaamura-Sahaaraarraan kan ka'e magaalonni Afrikaa Dhihaa muraasni jiraattota Arabaa yoo qabaataniyyuu, biyyoonni akkasii kun akka kolonii ta'aniif kan yaaddame miti, garuu Morookoon Saahel Waraana Morookotiin qabachuu yoo yaalteyyuu, naannoo sana qabachuun saamtee oduma hin turin loltuu ishii akka baastu dirqamte. Jilli warra Yuurooppi kan jalqabaa odoloota namni irra hin jirree kan akka [[Keeppi Verdee]] fi [[Sa'o Toomee]] koloneeffachuurratti, ykn qarqara galaanaatti dawoo waraanaa (forts) akka buufata daldalaatti ijaaruu irratti xiyyeeffata. Dawoon waraanaa kunis yeroo baayyee nannoo qarqara galaanaa kan dhiibbaa warra Yuurooppi jala jiru uumee, garuu, Laga Senegaalin alatti, kutaan Afrikaa garri keessaa ballaan hinkoloneeffamne, akkasumas hanga jaarraa 19ffaatti warri Yuurooppi waa'ee keessa Afrikaa hinbeekan ture. Viinsenti Kapooyaa sabaawwan walqabatan babal'aa sadii kan [[Alii Mazru'ii]] kan warri Yuurooppi maalif Afrikaa abuuruu akka jalqaban ibsu: beekkumsa dabalachuuf, kiristaanummaa baballisuuf, fi ofitti-amantummaa biyyasaanii dabaluufi. Kapooyaan itti fufuun sababoota ("siyaasa/tarsiimoo, aadaa fi diinagdee") [[koloniyaalizimii]] tarreessa. == Afrikaa cirachuu == {{Kanas ilaali|Afrikaatti ariifachuu}} Impaayeroonni bubbulan, keessaahuu [[Biriiten]], [[Poorchugaal]], fi [[Firaansi]], lafa bal'aa Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa sana durayyuu kan keenya jedhanii labsatan, impaayeroonni haara dhufaa jiran kan akka [[Xaaliyaanii]] fi Jarmaniis akkuma kana kan godhan, haa ta'u garuu lafti isaanii xiqqaadha. Erga chaansilerii duulloomaa jiru Bismaarki Kaayizer Viilheelmi IIdhaan angoorraa buufamee booda, sirni koloneeffachuu duraan kallattii qabatee deemaa ture tokkichumaan saamicha garadhabaa ta'e. Korri Barliin 1885, kan Biismaarki qajeelfama addunyaalessaa kan ittiin lafa Afrikaa fudhatan hundeessuuf waame, "Impeeriyaalizummaa Haaraa" kana waaltesse. [[Waraana Firaankoo-Piraashiyaa]] fi [[Waraana Guddaa]] gidduutti, Yuurooppi lafa miliyoona isquweer maayilii 9 (23,000,000 km²) ta'u - kan ballina lafa addunyaa keessaa tokko-shanaffaa ta'u - kolonii isaanii fageenyatti argamutti dabalatan. Viinsenti Kapoya ofitti-amanamummaa guddaa biyyoonni Yuurooppi sababa kolonii ballinaan biyya isaanii dachaa baayyen caalu qabaniif isanitti dhaga'ame guddaadha jedha. Kana malees, wal-falmii biyyoota gurguddaa kana gidduu jiru irratti gumaacha guddaa akka isaan godhan kaasa. Dhalatoonni Afrikaa milyoona tokko ta'an Waraana Addunyaa Iffaarrati, miliyoona lama kan ta'an ammoo Waraana Addunyaa IIffaarratti warraa Allayis bukkee hiriirun hirmaataniru jedha. Khapoya tooftaa bulchiinsa koloneessitoota ilaalchise akkana jedha. "Firaansi, Poorchugaal, [[Jarmanii]], fi Beeljiyeem tooftaa bulchiinsa kan giddu-galeessan too'atamu kan 'Qajeelton bulchuu' jedhu hordofu. Biriiten ammoo namootaa naannoo sanaa kan angoorra jiran fayyadamuun akka isaan Impaayera Biriitishiif bulchan jajjabeessun ykn dirqisiisun bulchite. Kunimmoo "Alkallattiin bulchuu" dha. Firaansi, biyya Firaansirraa qajeelton bulchaa turte, kunis fedhii fi seera warra Afrikaa odoo hin eegin Firaansif amanamoo ta'uu isaanirratti qofa hundaa'un bulchitoota ramadaa turte. Firaansi Afrikaa keessatti federeeshinii kolonii guguddaa lama hundeessite, Afrikaa Dhihaa Fireenchi fi Iqquwaatoriyaal Afrikaa Fireenchi dha. Firaansi, angaawota ramaddi, seera baafti, akkasumas labsiin korri warra kolonii baase kamiyyuu Firaansin mirkanaa'uu qaba. Gareewwan ummataa Afrikaa Bahaa Jarman keessa jiran gibiraa fi hojii humnaa diqamaa morman. Jarmanoonni bara 1888titti guutummaan ari'amuuf qarreerra turan. Waggaa kudhan booda kolonii kun guutummaan qabatame, garuu "qabsoo dheeraa ture, akkasumas giddu-galli bulchiinsa kan kolonii keessaa buufata waraanaa xixiqqaa ture". Bara 1905tti, fincilli deeggarsa guddaa argate Jarmanoota mudata. Mormiin kun jalqabarratti milkaa'ee ture. Haa ta'u malee, waggaa tokko keessatti, fincillii kun loltuu qawwee maashinii hidhateen deeggaramee too'annoo jala oole. Yaali Jarmanoonni kibba-bahaa Afrikaa qabachuuf godhanis akkasuma mormii jabaan kan mudate yoo ta'u humna waraanatiin akka cabu godhame. Mootichi Beeljiyeem Liyoopooldi kolonii dhuunfaasaa bal'aa ta'e Mootummaa Bilisaa Koongoo jedhee moggaase. Kan jechuun, namoonni naannoo sana saaman bilisa jechuudha, kan isaan deebii kennaniifis Mootii Beeljiyeemif qofaafi. Ummanni Afrikaa sirna kana keessatti baayyee hacuuccamuurraan kan ka'e humnoonnii koloneessitootaa kan biroo mootiin Beeljiyem gidduu seenee akka tasgabbeessuf gaafatan. Boodarra mootummaan Beeljiyem nannicha akka kolonii Beeljiyemitti qabate. Kappooyyaa (ff. 134–143) humnoonni koloneeffattootaa bu'aa diinagdee koloneeffachuun isaanii kennuuf xiyyeeffannaa guddaa akka keennan dubbata. Kunis kan dabalatu: lafa qabachuu, hojii humna dirqamaa hojjisiisuu, midhaan daldalaa akka oomishan gochuu, yeroo tokko tokko hanga midhaan nyaataa oomishuun dagatamutti, warra Afrikaan sirna koloneeffamuun dura wajjin daldalan jijjiiruu, hojjattoota humnaa Indiyaarraa fiduu, fi kkf akkasumas Afrikaan Industirii Yuurooppif meeshaa dheedhii dhiyeessuu akka itti fuftu gochuudha. Humnoonnii koloneeffattootaa garbummaa balleessuu, bu'uurmisoomaa hojjachuu fi barnootaa fi fayyaa fooyyessuu irrattis xiyyeeffatanii turan. == Kolonii Jalaa Ba'uu == {{Kanas ilaali|Kolonii Jalaa Bahuu Afrikaa}} Viinsentii Kaappoyaan (p. 148f) mormii guddaa humnoonni impeeriyaalistii yeroo Afrikaa gamboomsuf jedhan isaan muudate dubbata. Olaantummaan teknooloojii too'annoo jala glchuu fi gabroomsu isaan dandeessise. Afrikaanonni bilisa ba'uutti amanan ga'ee barnoonni Yuurooppi qabu hubatan. Afrikaanonni tokko tokko waldaa kiristaana mataa isaanii dhaabbatan. Afrikaanonni yeroo Waraana Addunyaa biyyoota Impeeriyaalistiitif gargaarsa godhaniif ragaan galataa isaanif kennamee kan warra kaanii wajjin walixxee akka hin taane hubatan. Viinsentii Kaappoyaan (p. 148f) mormii guddaa humnoonni impeeriyaalistii yeroo Afrikaa gamboomsuf jedhan isaan muudate dubbata. Olaantummaan teknooloojii too'annoo jala glchuu fi gabroomsu isaan dandeessise. Afrikaanonni bilisa ba'uutti amanan ga'ee barnoonni Yuurooppi qabu hubatan. Afrikaanonni tokko tokko waldaa kiristaana mataa isaanii dhaabbatan. Afrikaanonni yeroo Waraana Addunyaa biyyoota Impeeriyaalistiitif gargaarsa godhaniif ragaan galataa isaanif kennamee kan warra kaanii wajjin walixxee akka hin taane hubatan. Viinsentii Kaappoyaan (p. 148f) mormii guddaa humnoonni impeeriyaalistii yeroo Afrikaa gamboomsuf jedhan isaan muudate dubbata. Olaantummaan teknooloojii too'annoo jala glchuu fi gabroomsu isaan dandeessise. Afrikaanonni bilisa ba'uutti amanan ga'ee barnoonni Yuurooppi qabu hubatan. Afrikaanonni tokko tokko waldaa kiristaana mataa isaanii dhaabbatan. Afrikaanonni yeroo Waraana Addunyaa biyyoota Impeeriyaalistiitif gargaarsa godhaniif ragaan galataa isaanif kennamee kan warra kaanii wajjin walixxee akka hin taane hubatan. Akka Shilingiten ibsutti qonnaan bultoonni Biriitish Afrikaa Bahaa keessa jiraatan yaalii lafasaanii irraa fudhachuuf godhamee fi toofta qonnaa isaan hin barbaadne akka fayyadaman dirqisiifammuu isaanitiin baayyee haaran. Tangaanikaa keessatti, Juuliyes Nerereen Afrikaanota Siwaahilii dubbachuun tokko ta'an qofa osoo hin taane geggeessitoota warra diimaa (faranjii) heeraa sanyummaan guutame san keessatti sagalee jabaa qaban birattillee dhageettii guddaa qaba. Nerereen yeroo Tangaanikaan 1961tti bilisa baatu pirezidaantii ta'e. Keeniyaa keessatti, warri diiman qonnaan bultoota Afrikaa 1930n keessa lafa isaanirraa buqqisan. 1940n keessaa kaasee yeroo hunda lolatu jira ture. Kunimmoo bara 1952 itti cime. Bara 1955tti, Biriiten fincila kana dhaamsite. Bara 1960tti, Biriiten bulchiinsa warra baayyee Afrikaanotaa fudhatte. Waggaa sadi'i booda, Keeniyaan bilisa baate. Shilingten Beeljiyeem jalqaba bilisa ba'uu Afrikaa baayyee mormuushii, Afrikaanonnii magaalaa jiraatan gaaffii kaasuu, filannoon 1957 fi 1958 aarii kana qabbaneessuf godhamusaa, tasgabbii dhabuun kolonii kana guutummaa keessatti ka'uu, bilisumma atattamaan kennamuufii fi sanatti aanee mormiin waliinii ka'uu. Afrikaanonni kolonii jalaa ariitidhaan kan ba'an Waraana Addunyaa II boodaa jalqabeeti. Sochiin bilisummaa baballachaa deemuu, dhaabni siyaasaa fi hojjattootaa Afrikaanootaa dhaabbachuu fi humnoota imperiyaalistiirratti dhiibban biyya keessaa baayyachuu akkasumas USA dhiibbaaa gochuun biyyoonni ardii Afrikaa baayyen hanga bara 1980tti bilisa akka ta'an godhe. Naanno muraasni, keessattuu [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]], dhalattoota ummata diimaa yoo qabaataniyyuu, lafa biyya biraatin marfame Se'utaa fi Meelillaa fi Odoloota Riiyuuniyen, Odoloota Kanaarii fi Madeeraa qofatu too'annoo warra Yuurooppi jalatti hafe. [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] 8gvf6c7vebw3yzny2ezh8f0cv812k8n Alamuu Qixxeessaa 0 5015 42156 41714 2024-01-09T20:24:12Z Baarii Husseenii 11077 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 42156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = Koloneel | name = Alamuu Qixxeessaa | image = | Maqaa masoo = | Maqaa dhalootaa = Alamuu Qixxeessaa | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Bitooteessa 5, 1907 | Guyyaa du'aa = Mudde 09, 2001 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Jaldu (magaala)|Jaldu]] | Bakka du'aa = | death_cause = | Leellisaa = [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] | ethnicity = [[Oromoo]] | ogummaa = Loltuu | Damee = | Beekkamtii = | Amantii = | Haadha/Abbaa manaa = | Firooma = | Sadarkaa = Koloneelii | Wagaa tajaajilaa = }} '''Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa''' (Bitooteessa 5, bara 1907 - Mudde 09, 2001) loltuu waraanaa fi qabsaawa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Koloneel Almuun dargaggummaa isarraa eegalee hanga gaafa boqotouutti umani [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] gabrummaa jalaa ba’ee abbaa biyyasaa akka ta’u murannoodhan nama hojjataa turedha. == Dhalootasaa == Kabajamaa Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa abbaasaanii obbo Qixxeessaa Yaadatee fi haadhasaanii addee Haayyuu Roobiirraa Bitooteessa 5, bara 1907 waltajjii [[Oromiyaa]] [[Jaldu (aanaa)|anaa Jalduu]] ganda Goojjoo keessatti dhalatan. Koloneel Alamuun bakki isaan itti dhalatanii guddatan [[Jaldu (magaala)|magalaa Jalduu]] fi nannoo sana manni baruumsa ammayyaa waan hin jirreef, mana barnoota amantii (qeesii) seenanii barataniiru. Abbansaanii obbo Qixxeessaan, ilmisaanii akka isaanii baratu waan barbadaniif gara [[Finfinnee|Finfinnetti]] eerganii akka raayyaa waraanaa biyyattii keessatti qaxaramu godhan. Koloneel Alamuun yeroo sanatti raayyaa waranaa Eegduu Mootichaa (Imperial Bodyguard) jedhamee beekamu keessatti qaxaramanii hojjataa osoo jranii gama tokoon ammoo barnoota ammayyaa fi afaan [[Firaansiffa|Faaransaayii]] barachuu eegalan. == Xaaliyaaniin Loluu == Mootummaa sirna goonfoo keessatti qaxaramee osoo hin bubbuliin aangoo ajajaa shantamaa gonfate. Kana keessatti, gara [[Waraana Maa'icaw]] akka duulan godhaman. Waraana Maa'icaw kan [[Xaaliyaanii]] waliin godhame kanarratti, Koloneel Alamuun luka isaanii rukutamanii gara biyya dhaloota isannii gara [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jalduutti]] galan. [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jalduutti]] galanii maatii isaanii waliin osoo jiraataa jiranii, biyyattiin Warana [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyanitiin]] weeraramte. Koloneel Alamuun jagnummaa fi gotummaa uumamaan qabaniin waraana [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyanii]] kan isa meeshaa ammayyaa hiidhate, diinni adii fi gurracha hinqabu jechudhan waraana [[Xaaliyaanii]] qabsoo hidhannootiin falmuutti qajeelan. Lolaa osoo jiranii bara sana dhibee qorichi hin argaminneef kan ummata hedduu fixaa ture dhibee “tasiboo “jedhamee beekamun qabaman. Koloneel Alamuun dhibee kana irraa akka caarraa ta’ee fayyanillee, abbaan isaa obbo Qiixxeessaa yadatee fi haatiisaa addee Haayyuu Roobii dhibee kanarraa fayyuu hindandeenye. Lamaan isaaniyyuu guyyaa tokkotti ijoollee isaanii koophaatti dhiisanii adunyaa kanarraa darban. Guyyaa tokkotti haadha fi abbaa isaanii kan dhaban Koloneel Alamuun, gaddi dachaa dachaadhaan irratti fe'ame. Obboleewwaniif maatii isaanii hunda jiraachisuun dirqamni kan isaanii ta’e. Haala kanan maatii jirachiisaa osoo jiranii gotoota [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jalduu]] kan [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaniin]] lolaa jiran waliin walitti dabalamanii lolaa osoo jiranii harka warana [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanitti]] kufan. Waranni [[Xaaliyaanii]], Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa irratti murtii du'aa murteesse. Koloneel Alamuun guyyaa ajjeefamuu isaanii osoo eeggachaa jiranii, Xaaliyaniin gama tokkoon Jalduu keessatti Warana Xaalyanii barbadeessaa kan turan gotoota Oromoo kan [[Dirribsaa Fayyisaa|Dirribsaa Faayyisaa Nagarootiin]] hoggnamuun akka harka isaanii keennatan kadhachaa waan turaniif, gonni Oromoo [[Dirribsaa Fayyisaa|Dirribsaa Faayyisaa]] Xalyanidhaan "nama kiyya qabdanii kan isin harka jiru, Alamuu Qixxeessaa gadi-lakkiftan malee harka kiyya hin kennu" jedhe. Xaalyaniin Gotoota [[Oromoo]] Dirribsaa Fayyisaatiin hogganaman of harkatti galfachuuf jecha, Alamuu Qixxeessaa kan duuti itti murtaawe, mana hidhaa isaanii keessaa basanii gadi dhiisan. Koloneel Alamuun akkuma mana hidhaatii hikkamaniin, waraana Diribsaa Fayyisaatiin hogganamutti dabalame. Gootni Oromoo Dirribsaa Faayyisaa Alamuu Qixxeessaa erga mana hidhaatii hiiksifateen booda, gootota bara sana naannoo Jalduutti argaman, kan akka Xanqeessaa Keelloo, Mi’eessaa Jombaa, Niigisaa Faajjii, Dinqaa Urgoo fi kanneen biroo waliin warana Mosoloonii kan Jalduu keessa qubatee jiru irratti lola banuudhaan hanga dhumaatti lolaa turaniiru. Erga [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] biyyaa baatee booda, H/Sillaaseen gara aangoo isaatti deebi'e. Gotonni Oromoo waggaa shan guutuu Xaalyaniin falmaa turan kan akka Kabbaddaa Buzunaash fa'aa aangootti deebi’uu H/Silasee mormaa akka turan keessa beektonni ni dubbatu. Koloneel Alamuun akkuma mootummaan sirni gonfoo dhaabbateen mana barnoota [[Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Hoolotaa]] seenaanii barataniiru. Bara 1944, gara kaaba Itoophiyaa Ambaalagee bakka jedhamutti akka duulan ajajamanii rasaasaan rukutamaniiru. Koloneel Alamuun Akkadamii Waraanaa Hoolotattii barsiisaa ta’anii waggoota lamaa oliif hojjataniiru. Koloneel Alamuun Bulichiinsa Mootummaa H/Silasee keessatti sadarkaa gadiirraa egalee hanga Sadarkaa oliitti hojjataniiru. Hojii isaanii kana keessatti, Mootumman sirna gita-bittoota Habashootaa ilaalchi Oromoo fi lammii Oromotii qaban akka gaaritti hubataniiru. Koloneel Alamuun Oromoo ta'uu isaanii irraa kan ka’een, bulchiinsa mana waraana biyyatti keessatti isaanifi Oromoota raayyaa ittisa biyyattii keessa jiran irratti, kan raawwatamaa ture haala qabatamaadhaan argaa turaniiru. == Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa == Qabsoo uummata Oromootiif daandii kan saaqe tokkoo fi inni guddaan hundeeffama [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Maaccaa fi Tuulamaati]]. [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Maaccaa fi Tuulamni]] mootummaa sirna nafxanyootaatiin gaggeefamu keessatti, ummata Oromoo gabrummaa jalaa basuuf wareegama barbachiisu kaffaleera. Rakkoo uummanni [[Oromoo]] qabu, amma tokko irraa saliphisuuf, misooma maqaa godhatee kan dhaabbate kana keessatti, Koloneel Alamuun jalqaba irraa eegalanii hanga gaafa addunyaa kanarraa darbaniitti, pirezidaantii waldaa kanaa ta'anii halkani fi guyyaa hojjachaa turan. Koloneel Alamuun, barreessaa Waldaa kanaa kan turan [[Hayilamaaraam Gammadaa]] waliin ta'udhaan Oromoonni bebeekkamoo ta'an akka waldaa kana keessatti miseensa ta'an cimsanii hojjachaa turan. Isaan keessaa Jeeneeraal Abbabaa Gammadaa, Jeneraal Tolaa Badhaadhee, Jeeneeraal Jaagamaa keelloo, Dajjazmaach Dani’eel Abbabaa, Kabbadaa Buzunaash fi kan biroo miseensa gochuun yeroo itti hin fudhanne. Akkeekni Waldaa Maaccaa fi Tulamaa beekumsaa fi qabeenya qaban wareeganii uummata [[Oromoo]] dukkana keessa jiru kana keessaa gara ifaatti baasuu waan ta'eef, kan lafa qabu lafa isaa kennee, akka manni baruumsaa irratti banamu waan waliigalameef jalqaba duraatiif gochaan kun Koloneel Alamuu Qixeesatiin hojii irra ooleera. Haaluma kanaan Koloneel Alamuun, bakka dhaloota isanii nannoo Jalduu manni barumsaa tokkollee waan hin jirreef ijoolleen aanaa Jalduu akka barnoota ammayyaa argattee ija banattuuf lafa magalaa Jalduu qabanirraa kaare meetira 10,000 ol eebbisanii ummata Jalduuf keennudhan manni barumsaa kutaa 1-6 itti bananiiru. Haluma kanaan, Kabbadaa Buzunash Misooma Ada'aa Bargaa fi Goroo Makootti kaare meetira 20,000 yoo kennan miseensonnii fi hoggantoonni [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Maaccaa fi Tulamaa]] duursanii qabeenya fi humna isaanii waakkii tokko malee wareeganiiru. [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldan Maaccaaf Tulamaa]] hogganummaa Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa jalatti, yeroo gababaa keessatti ummata [[Oromoo]] yoo gaammachiisu, H/Sillaasee fi kanneen isaan marsanii jiran mara ,yaaddoo keessa isaan galcheera. Waldaan Maaccaa fi Tuulamaa xiyyeeffannan isaa inni guddaan, uummata Oromoo barisiisuu irratti waan ta'eef, uummanni Oromoo ammoo yoo of bare akka isaan harkaa ba'u waan beekaniif, adeemsa waldaa kanaa gabaabsuu akka qaban murteeffatan. Keessattuu Waldaan kun of keeessatti hammatee kan qabu hoggantoota waranaa, hojjatoota mootummaa, barattoota fi qotee bultoota Oromoo akkasums kan akka Saba Oromoo cunquursaa habashootaa jala jiran Sidaamaa, Walaayittaa, fi kkf waliin ta’uun hedduu isaan yaddeeseera. == Mootummaan Jibbamuu Isaanii == Koloneel Alamuu Qiixxeessaa H/Silasee biratti ija hamadhan ilaallamaa turan. Sababiinsaas yeroo Oromoonni Raayyaa hacuuccaarraa kan ka'e fincilanii lola jalqaban "waraanni meeshaa ammayaa hidhate ittiduuluu hinqabu, kun biyyaa keessaa waan ta’eef kan biyyaa keessaa poolisii ta'uu qaba" waan jedhaniif, Mootummaa H/Silasee biratti waamamanii diniin cimaan eerga keennameefiin booda, guddinni karaa seeraa mana waraanatiin keennamuu malu hunda hanga Waggaa 5tti akka hinkennamneef godhamanii, bakka duraan ramadamanii hojjachaa turaanirraa gara biraatti akka jijiraman godhamani. Gara biroon ammoo haala Waldaa Maaccaa fi Tulamaatin walqabateen H/Silaseen hogganoota Waldaa kanaa Jeneeral Taddasaa Birruu fi Jaarsolii beebekamoo Arsii waliin H/Silasee biratti yeroo dhiyaatan Koloneel Alamuu Qiixxeessaa sodaa tokko malee "H/Sillaaseedham ati maa Oromummaan nu yakkitaa? ati Oromoo miti?" yeroo jedhaniin, H/Silaseen "Isa eenyutu nutti himi siin jedhe" jedheen jedhama. Koloneel Alamuun ilma angafaa Abarraa Alamuu jedhamu kan Ajajaa dhibbaa ta'e qabu ture. Abarraan ajajaa dhibbaa ta’ee Asmaratti ramadamee hojjataa osoo jiru, akka caarraa ta'ee bara lola Jeeneeraal Mangistuu Niwaay Finfinnee yeroo dhufu lola kan afaan bu’e. Abarraan lola kana irratti gara Mootummaa H/Silasee goree lolaa osoo jiruu warana Garmameefaatin ajjeefame. Koloneel Alamuun ilmi isaanii lola isaaf hinmalle kanarratti du’uusaan bayyee akka gaddan keessa bekitoonni nidubatu. Dhimma Waldaa Maccaatiin yakkamanii yeroo Kaabinoota H/Silasee duratti dhiyaatan, lolarratti yeroo lama rukutamanii waan turaniif "luuka koo yeroo lama isiniif keennera! Ilma koo Abbarraa isiniif kenneera akka lammii Oromoottii ijaaramnee biyya keenya keessatti misooma, guddisuun maaf yakka isiin biratti ta’e?" jechuun gaaffii deebii hinarganne hoggantoota Mootummaa H/Silasee tii dhiyeesaniiru. Ilmi isaanii Abbarraan Mootummaa H/Sillaaseef du’uusaan hedduu akka gaddaan bekitonni ni dubbatu. Hata’uu garuu hogganummaa isanitiin kan dhalate waldan Maccaa fi Tuulamaa akka dhabamee badu, kaabinoota H/Sillaseetiin hoggantoonni waldaa kanaa, sobaan yakkanii adabbiin adda addaa yeroo irratti murtawu, Koloneel Alamuu irratti murtiin adda addaa sadii (3) irratti murtaaweera: Hidhaa cimaa waggaa 10, maqaan isaanii koloneelummaan akka irraa mulqamu fi yeroo mana hidhaatii hiikaman mirgi eenyummaa akka waggoota shaniif irraa mulqamu kan jedhu ture. Koloneel Alamuun akka uummani Oromoo isaan arguu ykn gaafachuu hin dandeenyeef faggeessanii Gondoor magalaa Dabra Taaboritti akka hidhaman godhaman. Yeroo mootummaan H/Silasee kufu, hoggantooni waldaa kanaa hundu mana hiidhati hiikkaman. == ABO Deeggaruu Isaanii == aifErga mana hiidhatii hikkamanis uummani Oromoo akka blisummaa isaa gonfatee abba biyyaa isaa ta’u, bakkoota adda addatti aanaalewwan fi kutaalewwan Oromiyaa keessa naannawanii keessattuu bara 1991/1992 barsiisaa turaniiru. Ibsa isaan waajiraa ABO yeroo sana Gullallee jiru dabalatee keennaa turan mootummaa [[wayyaanee]] biratti isaan balaleefachiisullee sodaa tokko malee uummata kanaaf of keennanii hojjataa turaniiru. Bara 1992 keessa, hogganaan wayyaanee Mallas Zeenaawwii bakka jirutti wamamanii osoo waliga’iirra jiranii bakka bu’aa OPDO yeroo sanaa kan ture Kumaa Dammaksaa, "uummata Oromoo kan diigu kan akka keessanii kana" yeroo jedhaniin Sodaa kan hin beekne Alamuu Qiixxeessaa "Yeroon ani mirga Oromooti falmuu jalqabu ati udduu kee hin xaraganne" jedhanii waliga'ii sanarratti Kumaa salphisanii akka gadi teesisaan namoonni walga’ii sanarratti argaman ni dubbatu. Koloneel Alamuun bara jireenya isanii yeroo hedduu mana isanii dhaqee waliin dubbachuu carraa argadheera. Abbaa kiyya waliin nannoo tokkotti waan waliin guddataniif walitti dhufeenya qabu. Akkuma ABOn Mootummaa Ce’uumsa keessaa ba’een ijoollee Oromoo rakkoon irra ga’ee hunda gargaraa turan. Anaafis gargarsa nagodhaniiru. Yeroo sana waan lama isani irraa dhaga’eera. Yeroo sana waan lama isani irraa dhaga’eera. # Oromon tokko ta’u malee, mirga isaa argachuu akka hin dandeenye, dhaabbilleewwan Oromoo blisummaa Oromootiif falman akka tokkoo ta’an irratti hedduu dhamaaniiru. Bakka deeman hundatti, Oromoon osoo lagaafi Amanitidhan wal-hinqodiin harka walqabatee ka’u malee, rakkoo amma jiru keessaa ba’uu akk hin dndeenye hubachiisaa akka turan bara jireenya isanii dubbii isaan godhaa turan Videoo ilaluun ga’adha. Bara 1994 dhabbilee blisummaa Oromoof qabsa’an lameen walitti fiduuf hedduu akka yalaa turan afaan isaanii irraa dhagaeera. Keeniyaa Nairobii keessattii ABO fi IFLO walitti fiduuf beellama qabatanii yeroo isaan Oromiyaa irraa Naa iroobitti argaman, Gara ABO tiin Galaasaa Diilboo yeroo argaman, karaa IFLO amoo bakka bu’an Jaarraa argamaniiru. Hayya dureen ABO yeroo sanaa Galasaa Diilboo eerga Jaarraan hin argaminne, anis bakka bu’aa waliin hin dubadhu! jedhanii akka dhiisan na hubachisaniiru. # Waa’ee Qabsoo Baalee ti. wa’een Qabsoo Balee yeroo ka’u namonni hedduun osoo hin beekiin ykn osoo beekanii, Qabsoo sana kan dhaamse J/ Jaagamaa Keelloo akka ta’eetti himu. Jaagamaa Keelloo Qabsoo diddaa garbummaa Baalee akka hin dhamisine irraa hubadheera. Bara 1991/1992 yeroo ABOn Mootummaa Ce’uumsa Ithiopiya keessa jiru, waajjiroonni ABO bakka adda addatti yeroo banaman, hoggantonni ABO fi Koloneel Alamuu bakka hedduu deemanii ummata isaniif ibsa kennaa turaniiru. Baatii Onkoloolessa bara 1991 waajjirrii ABO Yeroo Jalduutti banamu, Koloneel Alamuu fi namoonni bebbeekkamoon ABO fi bakkoota biroo irraa argamaniiru. Waliga’ii kana nama qindeesse keessaa nama tokko waanan ta’eef Ummani Anaa Jalduu, Ginddabaratii fi [[Meettaa Roobii]] hedduminan akka argaman irratti hojjatameera. Guyyaa seenaa qabeessa kana irratti kan argaman Kloneel Alamuu Qiixxeessaa, Obboo Damisee Kabbadaa (ABOrraa), Girmaa W/Giyoorgis Sooddoo Jiddaa bakka bu’dhan (Preezadantii), Jeneraal Jaagamaa Keelloo fi kanneen birooti. Jaagamaa Keelloo bara Xaalyaanii nannoo sanatti lolaa waan turaniif Ummata anaa Jalduu biratti maqaa guddaa qabu. Ummani Jalduu, Alamuu Qixxeessa fi Jaagamaa Keelloo maqadhan malee, arganii waan hinbeekinneef isaan argudhaaf Oromoni dhufan heddudha. Bakki walga’iin kun itti Qoophawe mana baruumsa Jalduu keessatti yoo ta’u, mana baruumsaa kana yeroo Waldaa-Walgargaarsa Maaccaaf Tulamaa hundeessan, jalqaba duraatiif, lafa qaban keennanii kan Ummata Jalduuf ijaarsiisanii, Oromoota nannoo biroof fakkii goddaa kan ta’aniidha. == Boqochuusaanii == Koloneel Alamuun Fulbaana 9, 2001tti lubbunsaani dabarte. Reeffi koloneel Alamuu iddoo dhalootasaanii magaala Jalduutti bakka ummanni isaan jaalattu hedduun argametti awwaallame. == Wabii == * [http://maddawalaabuupress.blogspot.com/2014/12/galmee-seenaa-koloneel-alamuu-qixxeessaa.html#more Galmee Seenaa Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa], dhumarratti kan baname Mudde 5, 2014 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] rdnd9w68zxieavl6q8p8icnajgl7ya4 Seenaa Afrikaan humnoota alaatin koloneeffamuu 0 5016 27159 2014-12-05T11:32:54Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Seenaa Afrikaan humnoota alaatin koloneeffamuu]] to [[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa]] 27159 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Koloneeffamuu Afrikaa]] podsmnaiisy3it3dofxzr6oljkis16b Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo 0 5017 27162 2014-12-05T11:50:08Z Chabi1 1695 Gara [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] geffame 27162 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ntrzg0rw43apj7pn1yr3m5ia8cvkhci Daldala Garabaa Arabaa 0 5018 27249 2014-12-06T16:07:00Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Daldala Garabaa Arabaa]] to [[Daldala Garbaa Arabaa]] 27249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Daldala Garbaa Arabaa]] na9sg6muv7gkw3t2hmwks36l7sc5pfi Lydnevi afaan 0 5019 27257 2014-12-07T11:22:19Z Chabi1 1695 Chabi1 moved page [[Lydnevi afaan]] to [[Afaan lydnevi]] 27257 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaan lydnevi]] 1nkfnhunr2sh47kt7zlck9rnu2fr9k8 Template:Ardii 10 5020 27259 2014-12-07T12:26:16Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" id="toc" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="#ccccff" | align="center" | '''[[Ardii]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" ||{{Navbox with colum... 27259 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" id="toc" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="#ccccff" | align="center" | '''[[Ardii]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" ||{{Navbox with columns|child |colwidth = 14% |colstyle = text-align:center; |col1 = [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|75px|link=Africa]]<br />[[Afrikaa]] |col2 = [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|75px|link=Antarctica]]<br />[[Antarctica]] |col3 = [[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|75px|link=Asia]]<br />[[Eshiyaa‎]] |col4 = [[File:Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|75px|link=Australia (continent)]]<br />[[Awustireliyaa]] |col5 = [[File:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg|75px|link=Europe]]<br />[[Yuurooppi]] |col6 = [[File:Location North America.svg|75px|link=North America]]<br />[[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] |col7 = [[File:South America (orthographic projection).svg|75px|link=South America]]<br />[[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] }} |} sl6amju2okbn9rgqxz9ank6wos9e3fv Template:Navbox with columns 10 5021 27260 2014-12-07T12:26:32Z Chabi1 1695 Fuula Harra: <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a "VERY complex" template. -->{{Navbox |name = {{{name|}}} |navbar = {{{navbar|}}} |state = {{{state|}}} |border = {{{bo... 27260 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please do not edit without discussion first as this is a "VERY complex" template. -->{{Navbox |name = {{{name|}}} |navbar = {{{navbar|}}} |state = {{{state|}}} |border = {{{border|{{{1|}}}}}} |title = {{{title|}}} |above = {{{above|}}} |image = {{{image|}}} |imageleft = {{{imageleft|}}} |bodyclass = {{{bodyclass|}}} |titleclass = {{{titleclass|}}} |aboveclass = {{{aboveclass|}}} |belowclass = {{{belowclass|}}} |groupclass = {{{groupclass|}}} |listclass = {{{listclass|}}} |style = {{{style|}}}{{{bodystyle|}}} |basestyle = {{{basestyle|}}} |titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} |abovestyle = {{{abovestyle|}}} |belowstyle = {{{belowstyle|}}} |imagestyle = {{{imagestyle|}}} |imageleftstyle = {{{imageleftstyle|}}} |oddstyle = {{{oddstyle|}}} |evenstyle = {{{evenstyle|}}} |{{#if:{{{evenodd|}}}|evenodd|void}} = {{{evenodd|}}} |list1padding = 0px; |list1 = <!-- --><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col1header|}}}{{{fullwidth|}}}|width:100%;<!-- -->|width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;}}{{{coltablestyle|}}}"><!-- --- Header row --- -->{{#if:{{{col1header|}}}|<tr><!-- --><td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col1headercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}">{{{col1header}}}</td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{col2header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col2headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}">{{{col2header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col3header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col3headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col3headerstyle|}}}">{{{col3header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col4header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col4headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col4headerstyle|}}}">{{{col4header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col5header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col5headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col5headerstyle|}}}">{{{col5header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col6header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col6headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col6headerstyle|}}}">{{{col6header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col7header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col7headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col7headerstyle|}}}">{{{col7header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col8header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col8headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col8headerstyle|}}}">{{{col8header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col9header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col9headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col9headerstyle|}}}">{{{col9header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col10header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col10headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col10headerstyle|}}}">{{{col10header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col11header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col11headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col11headerstyle|}}}">{{{col11header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col12header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col12headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col12headerstyle|}}}">{{{col12header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col13header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col13headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col13headerstyle|}}}">{{{col13header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col14header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col14headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col14headerstyle|}}}">{{{col14header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col15header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col15headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col15headerstyle|}}}">{{{col15header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col16header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col16headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col16headerstyle|}}}">{{{col16header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col17header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col17headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col17headerstyle|}}}">{{{col17header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col18header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col18headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col18headerstyle|}}}">{{{col18header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col19header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->colspan={{{col19headercolspan|1}}} style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col19headerstyle|}}}">{{{col19header}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col20header|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" <!-- -->style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col20headerstyle|}}}">{{{col20header}}}</td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- --- Main columns--- -->{{#if:{{{col1|}}}|{{#if:{{{col1header|}}}|<tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr>}}<!-- --><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{col1header|}}}{{{col1footer|}}}{{{fullwidth|}}}|<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{padding|}}}|off|0|0em|0px|0%|0;|0em;|0px;|0%;=<!-- -->|#default=<td style="width:{{{padding|5em}}};">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>}}}}<!-- --><td style="padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col1style|}}};width:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col1}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col2|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col2style|}}};width:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col2}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col3|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col3style|}}};width:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col3}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col4|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col4style|}}};width:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col4}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col5|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col5style|}}};width:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col5}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col6|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col6style|}}};width:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col6}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col7|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col7style|}}};width:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col7}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col8|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col8style|}}};width:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col8}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col9|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col9style|}}};width:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col9}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col10|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col10style|}}};width:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col10}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col11|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col11style|}}};width:{{{col11width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col11}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col12|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col12style|}}};width:{{{col12width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col12}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col13|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col13style|}}};width:{{{col13width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col13}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col14|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col14style|}}};width:{{{col14width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col14}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col15|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col15style|}}};width:{{{col15width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col15}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col16|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col16style|}}};width:{{{col16width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col16}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col17|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col17style|}}};width:{{{col17width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col17}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col18|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col18style|}}};width:{{{col18width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col18}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col19|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{oddcolstyle|}}};{{{col19style|}}};width:{{{col19width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col19}}} </div></td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col20|}}}|<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;<!-- -->{{{colstyle|}}};{{{evencolstyle|}}};{{{col20style|}}};width:{{{col20width|{{{colwidth|10em}}}}}};"><div> {{{col20}}} </div></td>}}<!-- --- Footer row --- -->{{#if:{{{col1footer|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col1|}}}{{{col1header|}}}|<tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr>}}<tr><!-- --><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col1footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col1footerstyle|}}}">{{{col1footer}}}</td><!-- -->{{#if:{{{col2footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col2footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col2footerstyle|}}}">{{{col2footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col3footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col3footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col3footerstyle|}}}">{{{col3footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col4footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col4footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col4footerstyle|}}}">{{{col4footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col5footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col5footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col5footerstyle|}}}">{{{col5footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col6footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col6footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col6footerstyle|}}}">{{{col6footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col7footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col7footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col7footerstyle|}}}">{{{col7footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col8footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col8footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col8footerstyle|}}}">{{{col8footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col9footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col9footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col9footerstyle|}}}">{{{col9footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col10footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col10footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col10footerstyle|}}}">{{{col10footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col11footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col11footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col11footerstyle|}}}">{{{col11footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col12footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col12footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col12footerstyle|}}}">{{{col12footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col13footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col13footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col13footerstyle|}}}">{{{col13footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col14footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col14footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col14footerstyle|}}}">{{{col14footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col15footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col15footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col15footerstyle|}}}">{{{col15footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col16footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col16footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col16footerstyle|}}}">{{{col16footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col17footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col17footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col17footerstyle|}}}">{{{col17footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col18footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col18footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col18footerstyle|}}}">{{{col18footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col19footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan={{{col19footercolspan|1}}} style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col19footerstyle|}}}">{{{col19footer}}}</td>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{col20footer|}}}|<td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="<!-- -->border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;{{{colfooterstyle|}}};{{{col20footerstyle|}}}">{{{col20footer}}}</td>}}<!-- --></tr>}}<!-- --></tr></table> <!-- Allow a few additional groups/lists after columns --> |liststyle = {{{liststyle|}}} |list1style = background:transparent;color:inherit; |list3style = {{{list1style|}}} |list4style = {{{list2style|}}} |list5style = {{{list3style|}}} |list6style = {{{list3style|}}} |list7style = {{{list5style|}}} |list8style = {{{list6style|}}} |list3 = {{{list1|}}} |list4 = {{{list2|}}} |list5 = {{{list3|}}} |list6 = {{{list4|}}} |list7 = {{{list5|}}} |list8 = {{{list6|}}} |groupstyle = {{{groupstyle|}}} |group3style = {{{group1style|}}} |group4style = {{{group2style|}}} |group5style = {{{group3style|}}} |group6style = {{{group4style|}}} |group7style = {{{group5style|}}} |group8style = {{{group6style|}}} |group3 = {{{group1|}}} |group4 = {{{group2|}}} |group5 = {{{group3|}}} |group6 = {{{group4|}}} |group7 = {{{group5|}}} |group8 = {{{group6|}}} |below = {{{below|}}} |tracking = no }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!---Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage---> </noinclude> m5xnvlsal2etk2vjj9nd0e970x6bhwj Abisiiniyaa 0 5022 34215 33598 2021-01-05T14:02:19Z Ahrada2021 8027 [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa sirrii]] 34215 wikitext text/x-wiki abiisiniyaan biyya amma itoophia jeedhamtu yammuu taatu biyya seenaa qabeetti fi gootota baayee qabduudha gootonnikunis kan bahan ummata [[oromoo]] irraati ummattonni kaan fayyuma afuufu malee seenaa hin qaban osoo seenaahin qabaatiin kanneen utaalanis jiru. [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii]] 0u1sg2agbdyw42af38umax5p7tugma5 Siiqqee 0 5023 37135 31039 2021-08-12T21:35:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37135 wikitext text/x-wiki Seerri siinqee ulee qal'oo sorooroo muka [[harooressa|harooressaa]] irraa muranii tolchan, kan dubartiin heerumte qabattuun ibsama. Mukti harooressaa qaqal’aa fi sorooroo wanta qabuu fi kan laayyootti hin cabne waan ta’eef filatama. Siinqee dheerina dubartii qabattu akka gitutti muru. Siinqeen akka diimatee bareedu baaxii manaa jala bakka aara argatutti suuqu. Siinqee akka uleetti hin fayyadaman, [[horii]] ittiin hin haleelan. Yeroo qabatan illee akka dhadhaabbataatti hin fayyadaman. Dubartoonni siinqee qabatanii gurumuudhaan sirna hawaasummaa fi amantaa heddu wanta raawwataniif siinqeen waraana dubartii ti jedhu. == Siinqeen Idaayyiif Kennamuu == Haati intala heerumsiistu, siinqee, boraatii fi baarree qopheessiti. Siinqeen mallattoo birmadummaa (uumamaan bilisa ta’uu) ti. Boraatiin muka irraa soqamee tolfamee, calleedhaan faayame immoo mallattoo haadha-warrummaa ti. Baarreen qodaa aannanii waan ta’eef mallattoo qabeenyaa ti. Cidha gaa’elaa irratti yeroo idaayyichi idaayyittii fudhatee galuuf ka’u, haati ishii siinqee, boraatii fi baarree harkatti qabattee, balbala fuula dura teessi. Idaayyichi haadha idaayyittii bira ga'ee dhaabbata. Haati idaayyittii "hoo baarree, hoo barsee" jettee siinqee, boraatii fi baarree itti kenniti. "Hoo barsee" jechuun yaboo sirra keewwadhee jechuu dha. Hamaamonni oggaa qe’ee ga’u, idaayyichi siinqee, boraatii fi baarree idaayyittiitti kenna. Idaayyittiin seera hirma furaa booda, siinqee boraatii fi baarree qabattee ol seentee gola ishii keessi. Kanumaan haadha siinqee taati. Yeroo eebbisanillee "siinqee baarree oofkalaa" jedhu. Kunis fuudha kana nagaadhaan keessa fulla’aa ykn ofkalaa jechuu dha. Siinqee seeraan kenname kanaan mirga haadha-warrummaa ishiin qabdu ittiin tikfatti. Hawaasa keessattis dubartoota siinqee qaban waliin gurmuu uummatanii seera adda addaa ittiin raawwachiisu. == Ulfina Haadha Siiqqee == Dubartiin siinqee qabatte, hawaasa keessatti ulfina guddaa qabdi. Dubartii siinqee qabattee karaa deemtutti yoo dhufan hin qaxxaamuran. keessattuu dhiirti yoo ishiin hayyama kenniteefii dabarsite malee bira hin darbu. Dhaabbatee ishii dabarsuuf dirqama qaba. Lagas ishii dura hin ce’an. Dubartoonni siinqee qabatanii wal faana yaa’an/bayima ba’an, Ateetee/Ganyaa jedhamu. Dubartoonni bayima ba’anii, siinqee faarfachaa deemanitti yoo dhufan, nama tokkoos ta’e nama hedduus ta’an, maanguddoonillee, fardarraa bu’anii, gadi jedhanii marga jiidhaa ciratanii “Ilteeninnaa” jedhanii itti irreeffatu. Dubartoonnis akkasuma marga ciratanii itti irreeffatanii “obbayaa” jedhanii deebisu. Dubartoonni bayima ba’an, otoo isaan hin eebbisiin nama isaan qaxxaamure ari’anii qabanii adabu. == Aangoo Haadha Siinqee == === Dhaanicha Abbaa Warraarraa Baraaruu === Sirni Gadaa, seera siinqeetiin, mirgi dubartoota Oromoof kenne, kan ittiin mul’atu keessaa tokko, dubartii abbaa warraatiin dhaanamteef, dubartoota gurmuu uummataniin birmannaa godhamu. Sagaleen dubartii dhaanamte bakka dhaga’ametti, mallattoo wal waamichaa kan ta’e sagalee ililfannaa, “ililii,ililii,ililii…” jedhu wal dhageessisanii walii qaqqabu. Akka seera siinqeetti, dubartiin sagalee ililfannaa dhageesse, kan daa’ima hoosisaa jirtus, kan sa’a elmitus, kan okkotee ibiddarraa qabduus, hojii of harkaa qabdu battalatti dhiistee, siinqee ofii luqqifattee, hatattamaan birmachuuf dirqama qabdi. Dubartoonni seera siinqee raawwachiisuuf gurmuun deeman, weedduu siinqee weeddifachaa mana dubartii abbaan warraa dhaane sana qaqqabu. Dubartoonni dura qaqqaban, dubartii sana siinqee qabachiisanii manaa baasu. Namicha haadhawarraa isaa dhaane dabalatee, dhiirti haati warraa isaa gurumuu kana keessa jirtu hundi, qe’een isaa adiyyoo dha. Bultiin abbaa hin qabu. Daa’imni ni booya. Kanaafiyyuu dhiirti marti namicha balleessaa hojjate sana murtiitti dhiyeessuuf carraaqa. Dubartoonni, miseensa isaanii miidhamte itti marsanii, faaruu isaanitiin roorroo didaa, gara caffee/Mana maree Gadaa/ erga seerri Gadaa laaffatee booda jaarsolee gosaatti iyyata deemu. Qaamni itti iyyatan, waltajjii qabaniifii, ulfina isaanitiif jecha, ofirra taa’anii dubbisu. Kana malees, gadi jedhanii marga jiidhaa ciratanii, “ilteeninnaa” jechuun itti irreeffatu. Dubartoonnis “hobbayaa” jedhanii eebbisu. Yeroo seera kana raawwatan, weeddudhaan siinqee faarsuu hin dagatan. Qaamni himannaa isaanii dhaga’uuf taa’e, “Wayyooma/ulfina dubartii kan tumaadhaan dhugoomse Gadaa dha.” Jechuun seera jiru mirkaneessuudhaan, waltajjii jalqabu. Sana booda, “ulfoo teenya maaltu bade, maal rakkattan” jedhanii dubartoota gaafatu. Dubartiin gurmuu kana gaggeessitu, dubartii dhaanamte of fuuldura qabdee, waan ishii irratti raawwatame caffee fi yaa’iitti himti. Qaamni seera raawwachiisu, nama miidhaa kana raawwate, waamanii dhiyeessanii, dubbii qoratu. Hanga murteen kennamutti, dubartoonni, roorroon akka irraa dhaabbatu weedduudhaan gaafatu. Xumura irratti caffeen, miidhaa qaqqabe madaalee, murtee dabarsa. Murteen kun loon inni qabu keessaa isa mararsiifatu sangaa/qotiyyoo isaa qaluu ta’uu danda’a. Seerri siinqee murtee kana raawwachiisee, dubartoonni sangaa qalame yaa’iidhaaf laatanii, weedduu isaanitiin siinqee faarfachaa, dubartii dhugaa argatte sana manaan ga’anii, mana mana ofitti galu. Birmannaan akkanaa, dubartii qanafaa addarraa qabdu/ kan deessee ji’a jahaa hin guunneef/ malee, dubartii abbaan warraa dhaane hundaafii miti kan jedhan jiru. Akka manguddoo irraa dhageenyeetti , erga sirni Gadaa laaffatee booda birmannaan akkanaa, deessuu dhaanamteef qofa ta’e malee, dur dubartii hundaaf birmatu. Kan deessuu dhaane adaba isaatu guddaa dha. === Lola dhaabuu === Gosa Oromoo gidduutti, walitti bu’iinsi uumamee, lolli hamaan/waraanni ka’ee, namni wal miidhe, dubartiin oduun lolaa kun dura, gurra bu’e, ililfattee, dubartoota bakka hallee dammaqsiti. Gurmuun dubartootaa, oduu waraanaa kana darbaa walii dabarsanii, siinqee qabatanii battalatti walga’u. Weedduu isaanitiin siinqee weeddisaa gara lafa lolaatti oggaa deeman, Waaqa siinqeedhaaf aangoo kana kenne faarsu. Iddoo lolaa sanatti wayta dhiyaatan immoo weedduu isaanii keessa, waraanni akka dhaabbatu maqaa Waaqaatiin gaafatu. Bakka lolaa sana yoo ga’an siinqee isaanii faarfachaa, lolli akka dhaabbatu gaaftu. Kanaan yoo dhaabbachuu dide, gidduu seenu. Waraana hamaa attamii illee yoo ta’e, seera kana bira hin darbu. Battalatti dhaabbata. Siinqeen meeshaa araaraa ti. === Daa’ima guddifachuu === Warri ilmoo hin arganne, warri ilma hin qabne, fira irraa yookaan nama michuu ta’uuf irraa ilmoo guddifata. Dubartiin dhala hin qabne, seera guddifachaan ilmoo guddifachuu barbaadde, siinqee qabattee, aannan ciicoodhaan fuutee warra irraa guddifattu sana dhaqxi. Warri ilmoo irraa guddifachuuf filatan warra ijoollee baay'ee hore. Warri akkanaa, dubartii siinqeedhaan dhaqxee ilmoo isaan irraa guddifachuuf gaafatteef, ilmoo isaanii kennuuf dirqamu. Dubartiin siinqeedhaan deemtu hinqoltu/hindhabdu. == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150608164931/http://waaqeffannaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Seera-Siinqee.pdf Seera Siinqee - Waaqeffannaa], dhumarratti kan baname, Mudde 10, 2014 [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] 0qn4bhm5c3gxzsgxigcc51znkm0nx8m Kolonii Jalaa Bahuu Afrikaa 0 5024 41241 27777 2023-09-21T05:28:13Z Tariku Tana Bakare 10670 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African nations order of independence 1950-1993.gif|thumb|[[Africa]]n countries in order of independence]] '''Afrikaan kolonii jalaa ba'uun''' Waraana Addunyaa IItti aanee kan dhufe yoo ta'u kunis uummanni koloneeffame bilisummaaf waan dadammaqaanif fi humnoonni koloneeffattootaa bulchitoota isaani Afrikaa keessaa waan baasaniif ture. Humnoonni Adunyaa lamaan kan jaarraa 20ffaa guutuu kolonii jalaa ba'uu Afrikaa kara ofiseelaa fi cimsanii deeggaraa turan Sooviyeet Yuuniyeenii fi [[Chaayinaa]] qofa ture — biyyoonni kaan yaadasaanii deeggarsa koloniyaalizimii cimaarraa ka'ee hanga deeggarsa waan duraan ta'eef garaa duubaa kennuutti garaagarummaa qaba. == Seenaasaa == {{Kanas ilaali|Afrikaatti ariifachuu}} Dhuma jaarra kudha-salgaffaa keessa yeroo Afrikaa cirachuu, humnoonni [[Yuurooppi]] Dhihaa, Afrikaa fi qabeenyashii Kora Barliin 1884-85 irratti addaan hiratan. 1905tti, lafti Afrikaa hundi too'anna mootummoota Yuurooppi Dhihaa harka jira ture, kana keessaa kan hafan Laayibeeriyaa (iddoo qubsumaa Afrikaan-Ameerikaanota duraan garba turanii kan taate) fi Itoophiyaa (kan yaalii koloneessuu Xaaliyaaniin godhame ofirraa faccifte) qofa ture. Biriiteen fi Firaansi lafa bal'aa qabatani, garuu Jarmanii, Ispeen, Xaaliyaanii, Beeljiyeem fi Poorchugaalis kolonii qabu turan. Sababa koloniyaalizimii fi imperiyaalizimiitin, Afrikaa harki guddaan birmadummaa fi too'annaa qabeenya isaanii kan akka warqii fi muka gommaa dhaban. Yaada-rimee Walaloo Ba'aa Nama Diimaa hordofudhaan, namoonni Yuurooppi kan koloniyaalizimii irraa bu'aa argatan, koloniyaalizimiin Afrikaa qaroomsuuf barbaachisaadha jedhanii yaadu ture. == Sababa == Waraanni Addunyaa II irratti kolonoonni Biriiten baayyen humnoota Allaayid humna waraanaa fi qabeenyaan deeggaranii warra Aaksisi lolaa turani. Kolonoonni Afrikaa baayyen waraana kana booda bilisa hin kennamneef. Impeeriyaalistiin Jaappaan Baha Fagoo qabachuunsaa hirrina meeshaa dheedhii kan akka gommaa fi albuudota adda addaa fide. Afikaan hiirina kana bakka buusuuf yoo dirqamtu jijjiirama kanarraas bu'aa guddaa argatte. Rakkoon biraa Awurrooppaanota Dhihaa mudate bidiruu-U kan [[Garba Atilaantikii|Garba Atilaantiik]] to'achaa turedha. Kuni meeshaa dheedhii kolonii Afrikaarraa gara Awurooppaatti fe'amu hirrise ykn gufuu itti ta'e. Sababa daldalli gadi hirrate kanaaf, industiriin Afrikaa keessa jiru jajjabaachaa deeme. Industiriin Afrikaa keessa kun jajjabaachun ammoo magaalonni haaran akka uummaman, kan duraan jiran ammoo akka diingadee fi baayyinni ummata isaanii guddatu godhe. Akkuma ummanii magaalaa fi industriiin guddachaa deemen, waldoonni hoojattootaas baayyachaa deeme. Waldaa hojjatootaa kana bukkeetti, magaalomuun namoonni dubbisuu fi barreessuu danda'an akka guddatu godhe, kunimmoo gaazexoonni bilisummaa deeggaran akka dhaabbatan karaa bane. [[File:Africa independence dates.svg|thumb|upright|Bara ittii Biyyoonni Afrikaa Bilisooman]] Gurraandhala 12, 1941 pirezidaantin USA Firaankiliin D. Ruuzvelti fi muummichi ministeeraa Biriiten Winisten Charchil addunyaan waraana booda uummamtu maal akka fakkaattu dubbachuuf walga'an. Bu'aan walga'ii kanaas Chaarterii Atilaantilii ti. Wanti kun waliigaltee miti, Paarlaamaa Biriiteenitti ykn seneetii Yunaayitid Isteetisitti kan raggaasifamuuf hin kennamne, garuu dookimentii fudhatama bal'a argatedha. Waadaan tokko, kan Ruuzvelti itti galche, kolonoonni akka ofiin of bulchan kan jedhu ture. Waraana Addunyaa II booda, USA fi kolonoonni Afrikaa, Biriiten akka murtii Chaarterii Atilaantik kana kabajjuuf dhiibbaa godhan. Waraana booda, lammiin Biriiten tokko tokko kolonoonni Afrikaa kan hin bilchaatinii fi amala ijoollummaa akka qabnitti ilaalu turan; koloneessitoonni Biriiten bulchiinsa dimokiraatawaa kolonii keessatti amma gadiitti diriisan. Bara 1930tti, humnoonni koloneeffattootaa, yeroo tokko tokko odoo hin beekin, bulchiitota xiqqoo kan yuunivarsiitii biyyoota dhihaa keessatti baratanii fi waa'ee hiree ofii ofiin murteeffachuu hubatan aangoorra kaa'an. Bulchitoonni kun hooggantoota qabsoo bilisummaa ta'an, kunis kan akka Joomoo Keeniyaataa (Keeniyaa), Kiwaamee Inkiruumaa (Gooldi Koosti, amma Gaanaa), Juuliyees Nereeree (Tanzaaniyaa), Liyooppoldi Seedar Sengor (Senegaal) fi Filiiksi Hufeet Boonyii (Kootdivo’aar) dabalata. == Kanas ilaali == * [[Afrikaatti ariifachuu]] * [[Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] bqeo9w5hyap9rsw9cu2mlnglbdvn5v2 Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa 0 5025 33652 27280 2020-12-04T21:40:11Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33652 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilmi namaa Afrikaarraa ka'e, bakka hawaasni namaa jiraatutti, sochiin diinagdees nijiraata. Ilmi namaa kan jalqabaa aloolaa fi funaantuu maatii xiqqaadhan gurmaa'ee jiraatu ture. Yeruma sanallee hojiin daldalaa jabaa ta'ee kan lafa fagoo uwwisu nijira ture. Arki'ooloojistoonni ragaa daladala mi'a gatii jabaa kan akka sibiila mi'aa fi sheelii guutuu [[Afrikaa]] keessatti argataniiru. [[Category:Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa]] 4jo0sbeay4ip63d5bxkpjuodm0s5mk0 Siinqee 0 5026 27286 2014-12-11T13:54:44Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Siiqqee]] geffame 27286 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Siiqqee]] hsob3zf7e4nzjjgheq9ocmkevi3wqig Eebba Oromoo 0 5027 43611 43610 2024-09-16T21:37:44Z Mazbel 3112 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.15|196.189.127.15]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.15|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:196.188.188.133|196.188.188.133]] 42442 wikitext text/x-wiki == Eebba Oromoo Tuulamaa == Hayyee,Hayyee! Hayyee, Hayyee! Waaqa uumaa Waaqa uumamaa Waaqa Burqaa Haroo Walaabuu Waaqa sagaltama garbaa Waaqa salgan Booranaa Waaqa torban Baarentummaa Waaqa Bokkuu Gurraachaa Waaqa Ciicoo Gurraattii Waaqa Caffee Tumaa Waaqa shanan Gadaa Oromoo Kan Nagayaan nu olchitee nagayaan nu bulchi Kan Nagayaan nu bulchitee nagayaan nu olchii Kan faantii lafaan lolte kan sammuun Waqaan lolte nurraa qabi Irraa-gora nu oolchi Dogoggora nu oolchi, Hamaa nurraa qabi Tolaa nutti qabi, Xiqqaa nuu guddisi Guddaa nu muldhisii/bulchi Waan qabnuun nu bulchi Rooba nagayaa roobi Baraa nagayaan nu basii Gadaan roobaa nagayaa Barri quufaa gabbina == Eebba Booranaa ==9 Ardaan nagaa……….........................................Nagee Bobbaan nagaa....…….................................….Nagee Barri nagaa………...............……......................Nagee Waareen nagaa……….....................................Nagee Waariin nagaa………...........…….....................Nagee Reerii nagaa…………….......….....................…Nagee Dheedi nagaa…………...........…......................Nagee Yaa’iin nagaa……………...................…...........Nagee Kuubiin nagaa……...........................................Nagee Raabi nagaa…………………...........................Nagee Kuusaa goseen nagaa…….....................…….Nagee Ijoolleen Kuuchuu nagaa…..............................Nagee Dirreen nagaa……………...................…...……Nagee Dirree dirri Liiban nagaa…...............................Nagee Liiban Golbaa Diidi nagaa…....................…….Nagee Malbee Golboon nagaa.....…...................…….Nagee Saakuu waasoon nagaa…...............………….Nagee Tulaa sallan nagaa………...........Nagee == <span lang="amharic" dir="ltr">Eebba</span> Gujii == Ee…… Ati Waaqi Ardaa Waaqi Abbaa Ka Me’ee Bokkoo Ka Dibbee Dhugoo Ka Garba Aannoo Waaqi Gujii Gurraachaa ati nuu dhageyi Dhageettu nuu Owwaadhu Ta olii oliitti nu hanqisi Ta gadii gaditti nu hanqisi Ta dallaa lamaanii achumatti nu hanqisi Barri nageya Bariin nageya Jaarsi nageya Jaartiin negeya Ilmi nageya Intalti nageya Ka fuudhu nageya Ta heerumtu nageyaa Uchumti nageya Bobbaan nageya Tissaa uleen nageyaa Elemaa gaadin nageya Ardaan yaa’aa nageya Me’een Bokkoo nageya Duddaa daawwaan nageya Sabbaa Oddoon nageya Gooroon Doolaa nageya Gooroon Oromoo teennaa martinuu nageya Handhurri Oromiyaa Finfinneen nageya. == Eebba Ituu== Abbaa badhaasi abbaa dhaas............Leel Taadhii...................................................Leel Taadhii roobaa.....................................Leel Booharsaa barii....................................Leel Orfoo baaduu........................................Leel Abaada nagayaa..................................Leel Haadha nagayaa..................................Leel Abbaan nagayaa..................................Leel Biyyi nagayaa........................................Leel Maatiin nagayaa..................................Leel Waatiin nagayaa..................................Leel Waatin burduq......................................Leel Taadhin burduq.....................................Leel Hoo waqni je'e.......................................Leel Hoo waqni je'e.......................................Leel Horaa bulaa deebanaa! == Eebba Maccaa == Na oofkalchaa…………………..............................oofkalaa Na oofkalchaa…………...……..........................….oofkalaa Na oofkalchaa………...………...........................…oofkalaa Waaq nagaan bullee nagaan nu oolchi ...............nu oolchi Hamaan gargar nu oolchi ....................................nu oolchi Irraa gora nu oolchi ..........................................…nu oolchi Dogoggora nu oolchi............................................nu oolchi Citiin sadii citii sadan nu oolchi............................nu oolchi Citii waraanaa nu oolchi......................................nu oolchi Citii waraansaa nu oolchi ...................................nu oolchi Kan caamee goggogsu nu oolchi.......................nu oolchi Kan roobee tortorsu nu oolchi............................nu oolchi Walbira oolchii nu bulchi....................................nu bulchi Waliigaltee nuu kenni……….............................nuu kenni. Waliigalii nuu toli...............................................nuu toli Sonii nuu roobi..................................................nuu roobi Waan rooba keessa jibban nu baasi................nu baasi Waan caama keessa jibban nu baasi..............nu baasi Egaa nagaya...................................................nagaya Barri quufa Gadaan gabbina gabbisi Waaq! Kan ati jette tolaadhaa tolaan nu haa ga’u .........haagahu Bakkalchi bakkee haa ta’u ................................haa ta’u Bakkeen nagaa haa ta’u ...................................haa ta’u Qorroon dibdibbee haa ta’u ..............................haa ta’u Dhiigni dhallaadduu haa ta’u.............................haa ta’u Adamoon deettii haa ta’u ..................................haa ta’u Duulli dannaba haa ta’u.....................................haa ta’u Rimaan haphee haa ta’u ....................................haa ta’u Kormi cirrii haa ta’u............................................haa ta’u Dhugee haa booressu .....................................haa booressu Dheedee haa barbadeessu..................Eebba oromoo Arsii '''Nama Eebbisu'''.................'''Kan jalaa qabu''' Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hobba'aa (Hoffolaa) Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hobba'aa (Hoffolaa) Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... ijarraa hafaa; nu hambisaa [[Faatee]] waaqni dhagayi............. Dhagayi Lafti sii dhagayi.......................... Dhagayi Dhibbi dhagayi............................. Dhagayi [[Dhibaayyuu]]n dhagayi................. Dhagayi Gadaan dhagayi.......................... Dhagahi Gadaamojjiin dhagayi............... Dhagayi Gadabitti nu galchi.................... Galchi Gadaa nu hulluuqsisi................ Hulluuqsisi [[Doloolloo|Dolool'oo]] yaasi............................. Yaasi Yaa’aa gabbisi................................ gabbisi cinii sangoomsi..........................sangoomsi sangaa wondabsi.....................wondabsi Waraana qaqeessi.................... qaqeessi Oromoo qaqatti nuu bulchi......... bulchi [[Jinfuu]] tuuli.................................... Tuuli Tuulaa diinaa buqqisi........................ buqqisi barbadaa barii godhi.........................godhi bara nagaya godhi............................godhi Oromoo [[biifaa]] si godhi................. Si Godhi Biiftuu ganamaa si godhi.............. Si Godhi [[Ejersa]] gaaraa si godhi.................. Si Godhi Korma nyaaraa si godhi............... Si Godhi Bokkaa sii roobi..................... Sii Roobi Bokkuu sii moosisi................ Sii Moosisi Laftana ititi............................... Ititi Itittuu nu obaasi........................ Obaasi sun toltu'u (2x)...........................haa qabattu (2x) == Eebba Cidhaa == Qabattanii aaga qabadhaa Rafaa abjuu qabaadhaa Adeemaa milkii qabaadhaa Miillaan lafa qabadhaa Harkaan Waaqa qabadhaa Coqorsa lo’aa ta’aa Gannaa fi Bona lalisaa Odaa dagaagaa ta’aa Gannaa fi Bona garbaabaa Aannanii fi garaa ta’aa Dhadhaa fi mataa ta’aa Akka biiftuu aanga’aa Akka qorsaa ifaa Cirracha Abbayyaa ta’aa Lakkaa’aan isin hin fixin Madda Walaabuu ta’aa Waraabaan isin hin maddisin (fixin) Jalduu Buukuu ta’aa Qomaa fi dugdatti baadhaa Goomattuu fi tolfattuun isin hin danda’in Bona ongee baraaraamaa Ganna balaqqee ofkalaa Hamaa fi hamtuu isin irraa haa qabu Kumaatama horaa Kan hortanii wajjin bulaa Walbira oolaa-bulaa Safuu waliif qabaadhaa Eebbi kun eebba gosaatii, Qabatee isin biraa hin hafin Dhallaaduu lagarraa tahaa Baattoo jaldeessaa tahaa Eessumni gaarii dhalatee gidduu haa marmaaru Arrii waliin filadhaa Na hoofkalchaa ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Eebba Waaqeffannaa]] == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141229021729/http://waaqeffannaa.org/welcome/eebba-waaqaa/ EEBBA ARSII], dhumarratti kan baname Mudde 12, 2014 * [http://yoomessa.wordpress.com/2009/10/09/eebba-oromoo/ Eebba Oromoo], dhumarratti kan baname Mudde 12, 2014 * Sagalee Gadaa, Waajira Gadaa Tuulamaa, Jildii 1ffaa Lakk. 1 2014 [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Amantii Oromoo]] o1rcvbz9fnrztdees4lqeh4felyje0m Category:Saayinsii 14 5028 39962 38525 2023-06-11T19:53:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Saayinsii]] ykn. Araggannoo haarawa ykn Hayyumsa 934vvq4jb4tm0eudmet3yomkk315sc3 User talk:Sam Sailor 3 5029 28783 27320 2016-04-09T20:44:04Z Sam Sailor 3040 Update 28783 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |style="text-align:center;"|[[Image:Imbox notice.png|left|40px]] |style="text-align:left;" width="100%"|Hi, and '''welcome''' to my talk page on {{SERVERNAME}}. Feel free to leave me a message here, but you ''will'' get a quicker response if you visit [[en:User talk:Sam Sailor|my user talk page on English Wikipedia]]. Thanks, Sam Sailor. |} aoenbxmelni5ddhcw2uhp40n9exxnn4 Addooyyee 0 5031 38242 37319 2022-10-25T19:10:55Z 196.189.243.100 Addoyyee Iluu Abbaa Booraa 38242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addooyyeen''', [[aadaa]] [[Oromoo]] keessatti, sirna ittiin durbi lama umurii isaanii guutuu obboleetti walii ta'uf [[waada]] itti walii galani. == Maalummaa == Hiriyummaan uummata [[Oromoo]] biratti [[aadaa]] kabaja guddaa qabu. Aadaa hiriyummaa [[Oromoo]] keessaa tokko addooyyee yoo ta'u kunis shamarran [[Oromoo]] biratti baay'ee beekamaadha. Addooyyen aadaa ittii shamarran [[Oromoo]] jaalala dhugaa, kabajaafi maalummaa hiriyummaa ittiin agarsiisani. Addooyyeen aadaa dubri umrii fi naannoo jireenyatiin walitti dhiyaatan lama hanga waliin jiranitti wal jaalachuu fi waliin dhaabbachuuf waadaa waliigalani. Waadaan walii galan kuni kakuu hiriyummaa isaanii cimsu ta’a. Haalli [[Kakuu|kakuun]] kun itti raawwatus seera mataa isaa qaba. Dura jarri lamaan quba moggee wal qabatanii akkana jechuun kakatu: Dubree A: Addooyyee Addooyyee  Dubree B: Oo koo! Dubree A: Yoon lammata maqaa kee dhaye maqaa koo duuti haa dhooftu. Dubree B: Koollee duuti haadhooftu. [[Kakuu]] kaan booda hiriyoonni lamaan addooyyee jedhanii wal waamu; maqaa isaanitiin lammata wal hin waaman. Naannoo muraasatti, hiriyoonni lamaan maqaa biraa walii moggaasuun isaan wal waamu == Wabii gaaridhaa == * [http://gubirmans.com/Addooyyee.htm Addooyyee] * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 9, 2012 [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 41scb4mqy7sq0402sisxv2bem2hzbru User:Moti Dinsa 2 5033 27354 2014-12-26T19:18:06Z Moti Dinsa 3589 Fuula Harra: Moti Dhinsa is born 28 March 1999 in Neqemte hospital,Neqemte,Oromia region. 27354 wikitext text/x-wiki Moti Dhinsa is born 28 March 1999 in Neqemte hospital,Neqemte,Oromia region. 8oouxxwywd3oefq437s9q1vuuj61s0z Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa Amboo 0 5035 33635 32535 2020-12-04T21:15:42Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33635 wikitext text/x-wiki Barri haaraan Amajjiin1 2015 fi Guyyaan WBO bifa ho’aa ta’ee fi haala baay’ee qindoomina qabuun Oromiyaa guututti Kabajame. Barri darbe 2014 seenaa Uummata Oromoo keessatti bara hammeenyi Wayyaanee daangaa hin qabne uummata Oromoo irratti raawwate galmee seenaa hin dagatamne galmeessisee fi dhiiga ilmaan Oromoo dhangala'eef gadda ulfaatan dabarsine haa ta'uyyu malee karaa biraa ammoo qabsoon Oromoo golee Oromiyaa cufa irraa finiinee, Oromoon warraaqsa FDG irratti wareegama baasuun warraaqsa FDG karaa nagaan qabsiisee wareegama qaalii kanfaluun gadda sana qalbii [[Oromoo]] keessaa haqee Qabsoo Oromoo sadarkaa Idil-Addunyaatti dhageettii horachiise ta’uun ni hubatama. Waggaa haaraa 2015 kana yeroo simannu gochaa diinaa daangaa hin qabne kanatti xumura gochuu fi qabsoo Oromoo hanga bilisummaatti finiinsuun galii isaatiin ga'u dandeenyu ta'uu qaba. Amajjiin tokko Guyyaan WBO fi barri haaraan 2015 Godinaalee Dhihaa Oromiyaa fi Dhaabbilee Barnoota Olaanoo Oromiyaa fi Dargaggoota Qeerroo barattoota Oromoo fi sabboontota uummata Oromoo hedduminaan hirmaachise kun haala baay'ee ho'aa fi dinqisiisaa akkasumas Qindoomina qabuun kabajame. Kabaja guyyaa seena qabeessa kana wanti adda godhu, uummatni Oromoo fi dargaggootni Oromoo dhaamasa gurguddaa waliif dabarsuun Muddee 31/2014 jalbultii irraa eegaluun bifa ho’aa ta’ee fi sagantaa fi karooraa hojii qindeeffachuun tokkummaan walitti dhufuun lafa diinaan marfamee eegamaa jiru Oromiyaa fi dhaabbilee barnoota Olaanoo keessatti bifa qindoomina addaa qabuun kabajame, amma illee itti fufee kabajamaa jira. Dhaabbilee Barnoota Olaanoo godina Oromiyaa garaagaraa irraa haallii kabaja guyyaa WBO fi waggaa haaraa 2015 akka armaan gadii nu qaqqabee jira. 1. Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa, Koolleejjii Barsiisota Jimmaa, Magaalaa Jimmaa fi Godina Jimmaa keessatti Qeerroon dargaggootni barattoota Oromoo fi sabboontotni Oromoo qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoof diina fuldura dhaabbachuun gaaffii mirga abbaa biyyummaa fi mirga hiree murteeffanna finiinsa jiran bifa hedduu midhagaa fi qindoomina qabuun Dungoo diimaa magarisaa diimaa halluu alaabaa ABO qabsiifachuun Guyyaan WBO Amajjiin tokko kabajanii jiru. Haala kanaan goototni sabboontotni Oromoo Qeerroon Barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa, Mooraa Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa Main Campus , Mooraa Saayinsii fi Teechnology, Mooraa Agriculture, Mooraa Business and Economics fi Goototni Barattootni Oromoo Kolleejjii Barsiisotaa jimmaa bifa qindaawaa ta'een walitti dhufuun guyyaa WBO gamtaa guddaan kabajatan. Seenaa Amajjiin Tokko WBO waliin qabuu fi bu’aa ba’ii WBO’n keessa darbee Uummata Oromoo, Oromiyaa fi Qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo asiin ga’ee irratti barnoota guddaa waliif dabarsuun fulduratti qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo warraaqsa FDG fi WBO gaachana Uummata Oromoo jabeessuu fi cina dhaabbachuu irratti murtii fudhachuun waadaa isaani haaromsan. Suuraawwan Gootota Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo Amajjii tokko 2015 jechuun qindaa’ee jiru dinqisiisuun waliif kennuun WBO’n dhaadachuun jaalaalaa fi kabaja guddaa WBOf qabachuu ifatti argisiisan. 2. Yuunibarsiitii Amboo, Koolleejjii Technica fi Ogummaa Amboo, Manneen Barnoota sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qophaa’ina Amboo, Mana Barumsaa sadarkaa 2ffaa Liibaan Maccaa Amboo , Manneen barnoota Sadarkaa 1ffaa Amboo fi Uummata Oromoo Magaalaa Amboo, Mana barumsaa Gudar sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qopha’ina , Sabboontota Oromoo Magaalaa Gudar, Amajjiin tokkoo Guyyaan WBO barra 2015 dungoo diimaa magariisa diimaa qabsiifachuun haalaa ho’aa ta’een kabajatan. Goototni barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Amboo guyyaa WBO uummata Magaalaa Amboo waliin walta’uun haala baay’ee nama gammachiisuun guyyaa WBO kabajachuun, seenaa waraana bilisummaa Oromoo wal barsiisuun Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo fiixaan baasuuf warraqsii FDG jabaatee akka itti fufu murtee dabarsan. Goototni barattootni Oromoo haala hordoffii fi humni waraanaa guddaa mootummaan abbaa irree wayyaanee Magaalaa Amboo irra qubsiiseen utuu eegamanii guyyaa WBO bifa hedduu qindaa’aa ta’een uummataan walitti dhufuun kabajachuutti gammachuu guddaan dargaggoota Qeerroo barattoota Oromoo tti dhagaa’amuu qindeessitootni kabaja guyyaa WBO bara haaraawa 2015 ibsan. Hogganootni Qeerroo Godina Lixa Shawaa barruu warraaqsaa fi alaabaa ABO fannisuun nuti qeerroodha jechaa jiru, Qeerroo fi Uummatni Oromoo harka walqabatnee Qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo finiinsaa waan jirruuf, waliindha’insii diinaa fi daldalli Siyaasaa dinni Ofuu fashaalaa’ee jiraachuu dhaamsa dabarsan. Keessattuu hogganootni Qeerroo nuti Alaabaa keenyaaf bakka guddaa qabna, Alaabaan ABO alaabaa dhiigaa fi lafee gootota qaalii ilmaan Oromoon ijaarame waan ta’eef alaabaan keenya alaabaa akkasumaan bakka fedhetti fannifamuu, miti, Alaabaa gaafa gootummaa, yeroo Warraqsaa FDG, uummatni keenyaa fi dargaggootni keenya akka dhaadannootti qabatnudha jechuun dhaamsa dabarfatan. Jaarsoliin sirna kabajaa kana irratti argaman utuu WBO biyya keessa nu gidduu jiraatee dhiigni ilmaan keenyaa hin dhangalaafamuu, kanaafuu amma illee uummatni Oromoo WBOn ijaarrachuu qaba, WBO jiraachisuu fi daandii itti argisiisuu qabna, WBO lukkeelee diinaa biyya keessatti fudhatu cina dhaabbachuun WBO jabeessuu qabna jechuun dhaamsa dabarsan. Haaluma walfakkaatuun Guutummaa Godina Lixa Shawaa aanotaa fi manneen barnootaa sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qophaa’inaa keessatti sabboontota ilmaan Oromoo, dargaggoota Qeerroo barattoota Oromoo Aanoota kanneen akka Calliyaa Geedoo, Midaa Qanyii Ballammii, Iluu Galaan Ijaajjii, Xiqur Incinnii, Jalduu, Meettaa Roobii, Adaa’aa Bargaa, Gindabaratii fi Giinciitti haala hedduu jajjabeessa ta’een kabajatan. 3. Yuunibarsiitii Wallaggaa , Kolleejjii barsiisota Naqemtee, Magaalaa Naqemtee, Manneen Barnootaa sadarkaa 2ffaa fi Qophaa’inaa magaalaa Naqemtee fi Yuunibarsiitii Wallaggaa Damee Gimbii, fi Shaambuutti guyyaan WBO Amajjiin tokko barri haaraan 2015 haala baay’ee ho’aa fi hawwannaa uummataa argateen kabajamuu maddee Qeerroo dhabbilee Barnoota olaanoo yuunibarsiitii wallaggaa gabaasan. Sabboontootni goototni dargaggootni Qeerroon barattootni Oromoo walitti dhufuun dungoo halluu diimaa magariisa Diimaa halluu alaabaa ABO qabsiifachuun mudde 31/2014 irraa eegaluun hanga Amajjii 3/2015tti kabajachaa jiraachuu madden keenya Yuunibarsiitii wallaggaa magaalaa Naqemtee irra gabaasan. Seenaa qabsoon bilisummaa Oromoo keessa darbe irratti barnoota gabaabaa waliif kennuun kabajatan, adeemsa warraqsaa FDG jabeessuu fi fincila waliigalaa itti fufiinsan gaggeessuuf marii bal’aa godhachuun barrii bara olola Filannoo utuu hin ta’ii bara warraaqsaati, bara falmaan guddaa fi milkii guddaan itti nu eeggatu waan ta’eef ilmaan Oromoo bakka jirruu hundaa yeroon FDG finiinsinuu amma jechuun dhaamsa dabarsan. Goototni Qeerroon barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Wallaggaa yeroo guyyaa kana kabajatanitti Gootota qeerroo Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa fi amboo waliin walitti fufeenya cimaa fi wal hubannoo guddaa waliif dabarsuun ibsame jira. 4. Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu, Asoosaa, koolleejjii barsiisota Mattuu, fi Gootota Oromoo magaalaa Mattuu,fi Baddalleen dhaamsa guddaa waliif dabarsuun Goototni Qeerroon barattootni Oromoo walitti dhufuun dungoo diimaa magariisa diimaa halluu alaabaa ABO argisiisuu qabsiisuun bifa qindaa’een guyyaan WBO kabajatan. Bakka bu’ootni Qeerroo barattoota Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu haala yeroo raafama siyaasaa biyyattiin keessa jirtu irratti illee marii baldha gochuun sochiin warraqsaa FDG uummata Oromoof murteessaa ta’uu fi dhaamsa Oromoon carraa guddaa bara haarawaa kanatti qabu irratti jabaachuun waanjoo garbummaa of irraa buusuuf gamtaan haarka wal qabatnee haa kanuu, WBO’n bakka jiruu hundaa jabaachuu qaba, uummatni Oromoo WBO ijaaruu jabeessuu irratti xiyyeeffannoo addaa akka godhu waamicha dabarsan. 5. Yuunibarsiitii Walisoo fi Walqixeetti Goototni barattootni Oromoo utuu diinaan waldhaansoo qabaa jirani Amajjii tokko guyyaa WBO kan bara 2015 bifa adda ta’een kabajatan. Haaluma walfakkatuun ijoolleen Oromoo Amajjii tokko guyyaa WBO dungoo halluu alaabaa ABO qabu qabsiisuun barnoota dhaabuun guyyaa kanaaf jaalaalaa fi kabaja guddaa qabachuu mul’isan. Keessattuu goototni barattootni Oromoo Yuunibarsiitii Walqixxee diinaan waldhaansoo qabaa utuu jirani guyyaa WBO bifa ho’aa ta’een kabajachuun jaalaalaa fi kabaja guddaa WBOf qaban mul’isan. Waalumaa Galattii Amajjiin 1/2015 Guyyaan WBO kan yeroo kamii iyyuu caalaa biyya keessatti bifa qindaa’ee fi hoggansaa fi qajeelfama qabuun kabajame jira. Haala walfakkaatuun Muddee 31/2014 jalbultii irraa eegaluun hanga Amajjii 3/2015tti haala baay’ee qindaa’aa ta’ee fi itti fufinsa qabuun kabajamee jira. Suuraa waraanaa Bilisummaa Oromoo, Kaaseetta Wallee Qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo fi dhaamsa Baga Amajjii tokko Guyyaa WBO geessan jechuun jaalli jaala isaaf, jalalleen jaalallee isheef, hiriiyoonnii fi uummatni ergaa karaa Moobiyilaan waliif daddabarsaa jiraachuun ibsamee jira. Hooggansii qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoos akkuma jalbultii Amajjii tokko bara haaraa Guyyaa WBO ilaalchisuun ibsa dabarsuun guyyaan WBO bifa adda ta’een akka kabajamuuf qajeelfama dabarseen uummatni fi dargaggootni Oromoo Qajeelfama Qeerroon dabarsee hojitti hiikuun guyyaa WBO bara kana bifa addaan kabajuu hoggansii qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo hedduu kan dinqisiifatuu fi Uummatichi dhugaatti Qeerroo waliin hiriiree jiraachuu mirkaneeffachuun Uummata isaa qabatee qabsoo Warraqsaa FDG akka Waliigalatti (National Revolution) Mootummaa wayyaanee angoo irraa fuudhe darbuu qindeessa jiraachuu beeksise!!. Injifannoon uummata oromoof! Gadaan Gadaa Bilisummaati!! Barri kan Milkii Fi Injifannoo U/ Oromoo Hundaaf!! Qeerroo bilisummaa Oromoo!! Amajjii 3/2015 bnim7vu65sefbtcxtgab0coane19yia User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt 3 5036 27361 2015-01-11T23:26:27Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]]) 27361 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__{{#babel:pt|en-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|45px|link=]][[m:User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt|Lestaty de Lioncourt (Meta-Wiki)]] 0738nao5e9r9j989zct5f35xw1x5bxc User:Lestaty 2 5038 27365 2015-01-13T01:27:35Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]]) 27365 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]] cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el User talk:Lestaty 3 5039 27367 2015-01-13T02:34:09Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]]) 27367 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]] cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el User:Caliburn 2 5040 27421 27409 2015-02-20T11:36:18Z Billinghurst 1972 Billinghurst moved page [[User:George.Edward.C]] to [[User:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" 27421 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__[[File:Redirectltr.png]][[meta:User:George.Edward.C|Me @ Meta]] 0qt2melp40r0592gltncjamudoyvboh Magarsaa qilxuu katabee 0 5041 33638 32474 2020-12-04T21:20:14Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33638 wikitext text/x-wiki Barreesa kitaaba [[Oromoo]] fi Oromiyaa mata dure jedhu irraati seenaa fi jireenya ummaata oromoo ilaalchise kan barreesse bara 2005 A.L.H ykn 2012 A.L.O finfinne Oromiyaa wabii Gutama Mahamad Hassan Boru Abdii Galmoo Hararge Bahaa Magaala Qarsaa irra. 0ed1jzeds87abuud1qiw95qghnsung8 User:SurdusVII 2 5044 27390 2015-01-31T20:04:13Z SurdusVII 2930 Fuula Harra: [[File:Drapeau europe sociale.svg|center|700px|]] 27390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau europe sociale.svg|center|700px|]] nte9ai8bts0owobxi5toet4iv5n6zoh User:Suprememangaka 2 5045 27398 2015-02-03T18:04:33Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" 27398 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:*SM*]] juaz7ef9o58ymhh9c7tpwf5jg2lcljh User talk:Suprememangaka 3 5046 27400 2015-02-03T18:04:34Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" 27400 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:*SM*]] 6tim9v8bm99r7x8lh5bvtzk148py84u Kafaa 0 5047 31399 29232 2019-07-13T08:05:43Z SoundzAfriques 6415 {{Oromiyaa}} 31399 wikitext text/x-wiki Miseensota ABO QBO Dirqama Duraa Godhatuun Qabsootti Dhaabbataan Jirtan; Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo Bilisummaa Oromoo Dhugoomsuuf Wareega Qaalii Baasaa Jirtu; Dargaggoota Oromoo, Sirnaa fi Diina Farra Oromoo fi Bilisummaa Oromoo Irratti Finciluun Mirga Ummata Keessaniif Falmaa Hadhaawaa garuu Boonsaa Irratti Cichitanii Argamtan; Ummata Oromoo, Sirna Gabrummaa Haalaan Hadhaawaa fi Umurii Dheeraa Of Irraa Darbatuuf Qabsoo Haqaa of Irratti Irkannoo Qofaan Gaggeessaa Jirtu; Akkasumas Firoottan QBO Baga waggaa haaraa 2015 geessan. Waggaan haaraa kunis waggaa ummatni Oromoo bittaa alagaa of irraa kuffisee bilisummaa fi walabummaa biyyaa isaa qabsoo isaatiin itti gonfatu akka tahu, akkasumas diinni ummatoota cunqurfamoo irratti roorrisaa jiru itti jilbeenfachiisamee, hawwii fi fedhiin ummatootaa itti guutamu akka tahu ABOn hawwa. Waggaa haaraa seene kana keessa maaltu raawwatamuu qaba? Fedhii fi hawwiin ummata qabsoofnuuf akkamiin guutama? gaaffiilee jedhaniif deebii gahaa fi qabatamaa kennuuf waggaa dabre keessa kan raawwatamee fi kan hanqate ilaallatuun fardii dha. Kanaaf bara 2014 keessa haala dhaabni keenya ABOn keessa ture, haala ummata keenyaa fi haala diinaa wal yaadachiisuu feesisa. Guyyaa ummatni Oromoo gabrummaa jalatti kufee eegalee mootummootni Itophiyaa sirnoota gara garaa fi mootummaa adda addaa diriirsan irratti wal jijjiiruun kan mul’ataa ture tahullee jijjiirraan sirnaa fi mootummootaa ummata Oromoo irraan miidhaa irra caalaa dhaqabsiisuu fi mirga uumaa fi seeraan qabu dhiphisuu malee isaanii ummata Oromoo akka ummataatti ilaalanii mirgi isaa akka kabajamu yeroon fedhii itti agarsiisan hin mul’atne. Mootummootni Itophiyaa hundi akkaataa itti qabeenya ummata Oromoo saaman, ummata Oromoo hamilee cabsuun bittaa jala turfatan irratti karoorfatuun hojjatan. Kanas gochaan isaan ummata Oromoo irratti bara baraan raawwatan ifatti agarsiisa. Addatti ammoo mootummaan Wayyaanee Itophiyaa bituuf erga humnaan of labseen asitti gochaalee ummata Oromoo qofa osoo hin taane ummatoota hunda dheekamsiise, gadadeesse, diinummaa babal’isee fi ummatoota gaddisiise ifaa fi dhoksaan raawwatuun impaayera humnaan bitaa jiru kufaatii fi gadadootti oofuu irratti argama. Mootummaan Wayyaanee/IHADG gaaffii ummatootaa karaa nagaa deebisuu irra maaf gaaffii mirgaa kaaftan? jechuun ukkaamsuuf humnatti gargaaramuu filatuun ummatoota caalaatti fincilsiisaa fi mirga isaaniif akka falmataniif kakaasa jira. Ummatni Oromoo mootummaa kan kiyya jedhuu fi dantaa isaaf dhaabbatu dhabuu irraa waggoota dheeraaf qabsoo wal irraa hin citni geggeesse. Hawwii fi fedhii ummata Oromoo kana guutuuf ABOn dirqama qabsoo Oromoo hogganuu fudhatuun qabsoo bilisummaa fi walabummaa geggeessaa jiruun injifannoolee hin tuffatamne argamsiisuu irratti milkaa’ullee kan hafatee jiru hubatuun QBO finiinsaa akka jiru hubatamaa dha. Falmaa diina irratti adeemsisaa jiru kanaanis caasaalee fi ijaarsa diinaa ummata Oromoo irratti xiyyeeffatan, lukkeelee diinaa Oromiyaa fi ummata Oromoo keessa jiraataa isa basaasuu fi saamuu keessatti qooda kennan, waraanaa fi humna baasasa diinaa ummata Oromoo mirga isaaf falmatu ajjeesuu fi hiraarsuu irratti bobba’an irratti tarkaanfiilee hedduu fudhatuun adaba malu kennaafii ture. Kana keessatti WBO’n goleelee Oromiyaa adda addaa keessatti tarkaanfii fudhataa tureen QBO’n deebii quubsaa argatu malee kan hin dhaamne tahuu mirkaneessuun caalaatti mooraa diinaa dhiphisaa fi diigaa akka jiru ifaa dha. Kun ammoo bara haaraa kana keessa hanga ummanti keenya mirga isaa harka galfatutti jabaatee kan itti fufu tahuun hin shakkisiisu. QBOn ABOn durfamu har’a sadarkaan irra gahe amansiisaa fi kan humni kamiyyuu ukkaamsuu hin dandeenye tahuu sochii bal’aa Oromiyaa keessatti adeemsifamaa jiru irraa ni hubatama. Sochiilee roga afran Oromiyaa keessatti finiinaa turanii fi jiran kana keessatti qoodni maadheelee ABO, dargaggootaa fi ummataa ol aanaa tahuun hin falamsiisu. Waggaa dabarsine keessa Oromiyaa keessaa bakki itti dargaggoo fi ummatni fincila itti hin adeemsisin hafe hin jiru jechuun ni danda’ama. Keessattuu manneen barnootaa sadarkaa ol aanaa irraa hanga giddu galeessaatti shira diinaa saaxiluu fi mirgi ummata Oromoo akka kabajamu gaafatuun diddaan agarsiisan kanneen haqaaf falman hunda kan boonsee fi gammachiise, mooraa saamtotaa fi cunqursitootaa raasee fi sarde ture. Mootummaan abbaa irree fi loogummaa sanyii geggeessuun beekamu sirna isaa kufaatii irraa hambisuuf akkuma aadeeffate humnatti fayyadamuu filatuu irraa dargaggoo fi barattooota Oromoo gaaffii isaanii karaa nagaa dhiheeffatan irratti waraana bobbaasuun lubbuu ilmaan Oromoo hedduu galaafachiisee jira. Kumootaanis hidhaatti guuruu fi barnoota irraa ari’uun haaloo bahatuuf yaaleera. Haa tahu malee dhiigni ilmaan Oromoo Wayyaaneen dhangalaafame ilmaan Oromoo sabboontotaa fi muratoo kumootaan horee mooraa qabsootti akka makaman taasise malee, sodaan manatti akka dacha’an taasisuu hin dandeenye. Hin danda’us. ABOn Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa keessatti kanneen wareegaman hunda oggaa yaadatu akeeka kufaniif bakkaan gahuuf waadaa seenuudhaani. Waggaa dabarsine keessa mootummaan Wayyaanee mirga ummata Oromoo caalaatti dhiphisaa, lafa isaa irraa ari’uu fi bal’ifatuuf karoora “Master Plan” jedhuun eegale mormii guddaa dhalchee shirri yaade saaxilamuun ni yaadatama. Kun ammoo kanneen Oromummaaf hadoodan qofa osoo hin taane, kanneen mootummichaaf ulee tahanii ummata Oromoo dararaa jiran gidduutti iyyuu mormii dhalchee mootummaa farra ummatootaa qullaa dhaabeera. Karoora kana duubaan akeekni jiru maal akka tahe Oromoon ifa gochuu danda’uu qofa osoo hin taane, mootummootni Itophiyaa kamuu ilaalchi ummata Oromoof qaban kan diinummaa tahuu ittiin saaxiluu danda’ee jira. Ummatni keenya biyyoota alaa adda addaa keessa jiraatus aggaammii diinaa kana dura dhaabbatuun sagaleen ummata Oromoo mootummootaa fi dhaabbattoota addunyaa gara garaa birattti dhageettii akka argatu gochuuf kana sana osoo hin jenne harka wal qabatee ka’uun mormii fi balaaleffannaan agarsiise kan dinqisiifamu dha. Bara kanas caalaatti tokkummaa isaa jabeeffatuun midhaa ummata Oromoo irra gahaa jiru akka dhageessisu ABOn amana. Bara 2014 mooraa Qabsoo Bilisummaa gabbisuuf tarkaanfii fudhatameen milkiin argames kan jajjabeessuu fi mooraa qabsoo itichuu keessatti kan gumaache dha. ABOn humnaa fi dandeettiin Oromoo bifa qindaa’aan qabsoo irra akka ooluuf sochii adeemsisaa tureen ABOn ShG fi ABOn QC kaayyoo tokko, heera tokko, sagantaa siyaasaa tokkoo fi hooggana tokko jalatti deebisuu danda’uun milkii ummata Oromoo fi firoottan qabsoo Oromoo hunda gammachiisee dha. Kana malees jaarmayoota Oromoo biroo kanneen kaayyoo bilisummaa fi walabummaatti amanan waliin mareen qabsoo irratti wal tumsuuf ykn bifa waltahiinsi irra gahameen qabsoo waliin qindeeffatuuf tattaaffiin itti fufee jira. Qabsoo irratti wal tumsuuf sirna kana dandeessisu tolfatuun humna qabsoo qisaasama irraa hambisuuf yaalii taasifamaa jiru kanas kanneen suduudaan dhimmi ilaaluu fi lammiileen Oromoo hundi deggersa isaanii akka itti fufan ABOn hiree kanaan yaadachiisa. Sochii waraanaa fi siyaasaatti dabalee roorroo ummata keenya irra gahaa jiru mootummoota, jaarmayoota Idil Addunyaa fi Godinaalee hubachiisuu irratti sochii gama diplomaasiin godhameen tattaaffiin godhames kan jajjabeessu tahuu ABOn hubachiisuu fedha. Sochii diplomaasii kanaan, Ajjeechaa barattoota Oromoo fi lammiilee Oromoo biraa irratti raawwatame addunyaan akka hubatu taasisuu, kana irratti qoodni ummata keenya biyyoota alaa keessa jiraatuu ol aanaa tahuu fi akka diinni barbaaduutti osoo wal hin qoodiin tokkummaan sagalee ummata isaa dhageessisuu danda’uun jabina mooraa qabsoo Oromoo keessatti mul’ate, kan fuula durattis itti fufuu qabu dha. Lafti Oromoo seeraan alatti saamamee alagaaf qoodamaa, ummatni Oromoo ammoo hiyyummaa keessaa bahuun hin laaffannetti gatamaa akka jiru, Lammiileen Oromoo Oromummaa isaanii fi yaada kan mootummaan alaa qabaachuu qofaan adamsamanii hidhaatti guuramaa akka jiranii fi lakkoobsa hidhamaa Impaayera Itophiyaa keessaa baay’een Oromoo tahuu, Lammiilee Itophiyaa cunqursaa fi roorroo adda addaa jalaa bahuuf biyyoota alaatti osoo baqatanii kanneen gammoojjii keessattii dhuman, galaana osoo qaxxaamuranii dhabaman harka guddeessaan Oromoo tahuu, Mootummaan Wayyaanee preesii walabaa ukkaamsuun tarree biyyoota maqaan dura kaafaman keessa kan jiru, dhimma amantii keessa seenuun amantoota amantii gara garaa hiraarsuun kan beekame, lafa baadiyyaa qofa osoo hin taane, lafa magaalaa saamuun ummatoota addatti ammoo ummata Oromoo lafaa fi mirga dhablee taasisee miidhaa ol aanaa fi suukaneessaa irraan gahaa akka jiru ragaalee qabatamoo waliin dhiheessuun ilaalcha mootummaa kanaaf qaban akka irra deebi’anii ilaalan gochuuf yaaliin godhame kan laafaatti ilaalamu miti. Har’a ummatni Oromoo cunqursaa baroota dheeraa irra ture of irraa jigsuuf qabsoo isaa finiinsaa akka jiru hubatamaa dha. Fincila ummataa kana dhaamsuuf diinni qabeenya hedduu irratti dhangalaasuu irratti argama. Humna waraanaa fi tikaa ummatatti bobbaasee nagaa dhorkataa fi jeequu irratti argama. Shira diinaa kana fashalsuun QBO rarraga bilisummaan gahuufis waggaa haaraa kana jabinaa fi murannoon hojjachuun dirqama qabsaawotaa fi lammiilee hundaa tahuu ABOn hubachiisa. Akkuma beekamu mootummaan Wayyaanee mootummaa sirnaawaa fi seerawaa of fakkeessuuf yeroo gara garaa filannoo adeemsisaa akka ture ni yaadatama. Filannoon Wayyaaneen geggeeffaman hundi ulaagaa filannoo dimokraatawaa kan hin guutne tahuu kan addunyaan hundi ragaa itti bahe dha. Filannoon waggaa kana keessa adeemsisuuf itti qophaa’aa jirus kan kanaan duraa irraa addummaa kan hin qabne, filannoo Wayyaanotni qofti keessatti dorgoman tahuu qophii itti jiran irraa hubatuutu danda’ama. Waan taheef ummatootni Itophiyaa addatti ammoo ummatni Oromoo filannoo isa hin ilaallee fi bakka bu’oota isaa ittiin filatuu hin dandeenye kana irratti yeroo isaa gubuu dhiisee qabsoo isaa diina irratti akka finiinsu ABOn waamicha gadi jabeessee dabarsaaf. Filannoo kana keessaa qooda fudhatanii Wayyaanotaa fi Lukkeelee isaanii filuun haada waggaa 23 morma ummataa hudhee jiru ofitti jabeessuun of ajjeessuu waan taheef kan darbe irraa baratamee guutummaatti lagatamuun qabsoo finiinsuun mirga ofiif qofa hiriiruu irratti akka fuulleeffatamu hubachiifna. Mirgi keenya kan kabajamu diina of irratti filuun osoo hin taane, qabsoo gosa hundaa finiinsuun mirga keenya bortaan mulqame of harka galfatuuf qabsaa’uun qofa. Qabsoo ummatni Oromoo itti jiru kan shaffisiisuu fi galii isaa dhaqqabsiisu falmaa biyya keessaa jabeessuun tahuun hin falamsiisu. Ijaaramuu, qajeelfamaa fi bulchiinsa diinaa diduun, imammata mootummaa hojiitti hiikuu lagatuun tokkummaa ofii cimsatuun diina irratti falmaa geggeessuun alatti filmaatni biraa hin jiru. Kanaaf kanneen QBO mararfatan marti ABO, WBO fi SBO fi JARMAYAA DARGAGGOOTAA (QEERROO)f ilaalcha addaa kennuun caalaatti jabeessuu irratti bobba’uun hojjatuun dirqama ulfaataa nu eeggatuu dha. WBOn haalota ulfaatoo fi hamoo isa mudatan hunda irra aanee kan qabsoo itti fufuu danda’e deggersa gosa hundaa ummata keenya biyya keessaa fi ala irraa argatuuni. Ummatni Oromoo ilmaan isaa cinaa dhaabbatuun waan irraa barbaadamu guutuutti dabalee qaamaan itti makamuun WBO jabeessuu irratti qoodni gumaachaa turee fi jiru yoomiyyuu kan hin dagatamne seenaa keessatti ifee mul’ataa jiraatuu dha. Wareegama hanga ammaatti baafame firii itti gochuun qadaaduuf, bara 2015 bara WBO jabeessuu dirqama duraa godhatuun qabeenya, beekumsaa fi humna namaan gabbisuuf haa hojjatnuun waamicha isa hangafa ABO waggaa haaraa kanaa ti. Keessattuu ummatni keenya biyyoota alaatti argamu kana hubatuun dirqama lammummaa isaa akka bahatu ABOn waamicha isaa dabarsa. Kanaaf 2015 bara WBO itti tinnisnu akka tahu ABOn yaadachiisa. ABOn waamicha dhiheessu kanaafis ummata irraa deebii quubsaa kan argatu tahuu abdii guutuu qaba. Wayta ammaa kana midiyaaleen adda addaa biyyoota alaa irraa dhimma ummata Oromoo tarkaanfachiisuuf dhaamsa gara garaa dabarsaa jiran. Dhimmi ummata Oromoo caalaatti dhageettii akka horatuu fi deggersa argatu gochuuf tarkaanfiilee WBOn fudhatu dhageessisuu keessatti qooda isaanii akka gumaachan ABOn waamicha dabarsaaf. Waggootiin bittaa Wayyaanee dabran, murni humnaan aangootti dhufe humnaan malee aangoo karaa nagaa kan gad hin dhiisne tahuu ummatoota Itophiyaa haalaan hubachiisan. Mirga ummatootaaf kan dhaabbatan, sirna dimokraasii kan diriirsan tahuu lallaba isaanii hifachiisan lallabaa oolan iyyuu, gochaan isaanii akeeka isaanii waan ibsuuf sadarkaa ummatoota akka kanaan duraatti sobuu hin dandeenye gahee jira. Kanaafis ummatootni bakkaa bakkatti diddaa isaanii agarsiisaa fi finiinsaa jiran. ABOn tattaaffii ummatoota cunqurfamoo kana ni dinqsiifata. Kan isaaf danda’ame hundaanis kan waliin dhaabbatu tahuu mirkaneessa. Ummatni Oromoos kanneen cunqursaa irra gahu jalaa walaboomuuf qabsaawaa jiran karaa danda’ameen jajjabeessuu irratti akka hojjatu waamicha isaa dabarsaaf. Olola diinaa ummatoota walitti buusuu fi diinomsuuf osoo bakka hin laatne kan diina waloo of irraa buqqaasuun danda’amu cunqurfamootni wal tahuun akka tahe hubatuun bal’inaan akka irratti fulleeffatuun hojjatamu ABOn yaadachiisa. Ummatni Oromoo hiraara irra gahaa jiru keessaa bahuuf abdiin isaa qabsoo bilisummaa ABOn durfamu akkaa tahe ifaa dha. Ummatni Oromoo ABO kan abdatuufis dantaa ummata Oromoof kan dhaabbate tahuu fi falmaa QBO keessatti haqa ummata Oromoo dhugoomsuu keessatti wareegama ulfaataa baasuu hubatuu irraa ti. Bara haaraa kana keessatti abdii fi hawwiin isaa guutamee walabummaa isaa akka gonfatu dandeessisuu keessatti ABOn qooda irraa eegamu gumaachuu irraa kan booda hin jenne tahuu mirkaneessaa, kana guuttatuuf harka wal qabannee tokkummaan haa kaanu jedha. Akkuma waggaa dabre keessa oggaa saamamnu, ajjeefamnuu fi hidhaatti guuramnu callisnee hin ilaallu jechuun tarkaanfiilee adda addaa fudhataa turre, bara kanas caalaatti babal’isuu fi finiinsuun umrii bittaa alagaa haa gabaabsinu. Ummatni, addatti dargaggoo fi barattootni gabrummaa hin dhaallu jechuun harka qullaa diina hidhataa dura dhaabbatuun wareegama baasaniin ummata Oromoo boonsanii fi abdii itti horaan qabsoo itti jiran finiinsuuf caalaatti wal ijaaranii fi gurmaa’anii akka sochii isaanii cimsan ABOn dhaamaaf. Caalaatti ijaaramanii falmaa jalqabame bakkaan gahuuf caalaatti socho’uun alatti filmaatni biraa fi daandiin biraa akka hin jirre gadi jabeessinee hubachiifna. Mootummaa farra ummatootaa kan ummatoota walitti buusuu fi diinomsuun umrii bittaa isaa dheereffatuu barbaadu kana of irraa gatuuf cunqurfamootni hundi akka qabsoo isaanii finiinsan ABOn hubachiisa. Wal irratti osoo hin taane diina irratti ha bobbaanu. Wal tahuu fi wal dhaga’uun sochii goonuu fi wareegama baafnuun umrii bittaa cunqursaa haa gabaabsinu. Injifannoo Ummata Oromoof! Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo Muddee {{Oromiyaa}} spq2r7rba9c30j0p3lglcxqvt8e78k1 User talk:Unapersona 3 5049 27408 2015-02-08T04:50:18Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Unapersona]]) 27408 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[m:User talk:Unapersona]] axmxwqgqn5cc3repvdpskh427rynpkh User talk:Caliburn 3 5050 27423 27410 2015-02-20T11:36:19Z Billinghurst 1972 Billinghurst moved page [[User talk:George.Edward.C]] to [[User talk:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" 27423 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><font face="Georgia">'''Hi there! Please do not contact me here. Instead, please contact me on [[meta:User_talk:George.Edward.C|meta]]. Messages left here may not get a timely response.</font></center> kv5wzoqoqwkaewjwmlncjbvwbbz9e5h User talk:Mjbmr 3 5051 27412 2015-02-12T02:39:32Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Mjbmr]]) 27412 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div dir="ltr">[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Mjbmr|Mjbmr]]@Wikipedia ([[w:en:User talk:Mjbmr|Talk]]@Wikipedia)</div> iixdp9ugeyiqeurocghjgsb2lkrjjfm User:NahidSultan 2 5052 27414 2015-02-14T19:17:13Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by NahidSultan]]) 27414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">User:</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:30px"><b><font color=green>Nahid Sultan</font></b></span>}} <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">Thanks for stopping by! The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:NahidSultan|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:NahidSultan|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:en:User talk:NahidSultan|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:NahidSultan|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/NahidSultan|clicking here]]. Finally, If you have an IRC client, you can contact me there as well. I can be found in [irc://irc.freenode.net/cvn-sw #cvn-sw] and [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-commons #wikimedia-commons] on the Freenode IRC network, usually with the nick <code>NahidSultan</code>. Please be bold and talk.</font></center></div> 7g7jlke3se59pr3n34z6pd2eymm6gfy User talk:Guy Macon 3 5053 27417 2015-02-19T16:31:44Z Guy Macon 3679 Guy Macon's Wikipedia Page: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User:Guy_Macon / Guy Macon's Webpage: http://www.GuyMacon.com/index.html / Guy Macon's Wikipedia Talk Page: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User_talk:Guy_Macon 27417 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wrong Place? == I prefer that messages be posted to [ https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User_talk:Guy_Macon ] instead of here, but if you post here I will get a weekly email notice and will eventually get back here to respond. This may take a week or two, so please be patient. If you find this page on any site other than om.wikipedia.org you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that mirror pages may be outdated, and that I have no affiliation with or control of mirror websites. The original page is located at [ https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Guy_Macon ]. sidq6c5owdqcydrli0rahum6hpznk2a User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h 3 5054 32682 28112 2020-06-05T13:25:13Z Sotiale 2373 Sotiale moved page [[User talk:Diego Grez-Cañete]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Diego Grez-Cañete|Diego Grez-Cañete]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h|Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]]" 28112 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ 4dk4zevx7zb4mh95uavtx21at6jgovp User:George.Edward.C 2 5056 27422 2015-02-20T11:36:18Z Billinghurst 1972 Billinghurst moved page [[User:George.Edward.C]] to [[User:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" 27422 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Caliburn]] svf0sdxgjokzjnsfzgqy8jcld4lzxsh User talk:George.Edward.C 3 5057 27424 2015-02-20T11:36:19Z Billinghurst 1972 Billinghurst moved page [[User talk:George.Edward.C]] to [[User talk:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" 27424 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Caliburn]] 06bpjkp92a0x73dhgsquvqr4sk7bcb8 Aniya oromo 0 5058 38220 38219 2022-10-15T17:20:10Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.154.200|196.190.154.200]] ([[User talk:196.190.154.200|talk]]): Rb (TwinkleGlobal) 38220 wikitext text/x-wiki Anniyyaa oromo hararge bahaa kessaa.gola odaa.qumbii.mayyuu.midhaga keessatti jiratu.irraa bayeen isaani horsiisee buladha. cwn1j7t99438s977xqealzo6cgjwqvn User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h 2 5059 32681 28110 2020-06-05T13:25:13Z Sotiale 2373 Sotiale moved page [[User:Diego Grez-Cañete]] to [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Diego Grez-Cañete|Diego Grez-Cañete]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h|Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]]" 28110 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ 4dk4zevx7zb4mh95uavtx21at6jgovp User:Küñall 2 5060 32705 28124 2020-06-09T02:06:01Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] 32705 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] duynahi7jsu4e8l703tsu9lbkv5fldz Geexee Waamii 0 5062 37047 32509 2021-07-28T07:18:06Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula ''''Geexee Waamii''' [[atileetii]] [[Oromoo]] fiigicha meetira 10,000 yoo taatu [[Olompiki]] irratti [[Itoophiyaa]] bakka bu'uun warqii tan argattedha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Atileetii Oromoo]]' dabarsu 37047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geexee Waamii''' [[atileetii]] [[Oromoo]] fiigicha meetira 10,000 yoo taatu [[Olompiki]] irratti [[Itoophiyaa]] bakka bu'uun warqii tan argattedha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Atileetii Oromoo]] aa549r4zzycyjm5nzvgt50v2o4iehjk Gutama mahamad 0 5063 33555 32592 2020-12-04T17:35:34Z 162.196.142.177 33555 wikitext text/x-wiki Barreessa kitaaba seena hundeeffama Magaala Qarsaa Godina Haraarge Bahaa Aanaa [[Qarsaa]] yeroo dhihoo booda isiinif gad dhifaama. ox4ezqr5prawepljhmmu0woutmja7rx User:Adduu Obsee 2 5064 27436 2015-02-27T10:02:08Z Adduu Obsee 3704 By Addu 27436 wikitext text/x-wiki Hin gatiin maqaako yaadakees naaf dhibsi Yaadakoos fudhadhu Hundumaa naaf ibsi . j9eu3d10lv3ftcgz2oi0d0c20ciph67 Sidaamoo 0 5065 42599 42597 2024-03-28T12:06:16Z MathXplore 7099 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/2400:2200:3EB:D2F0:B511:C3BF:CEAD:E35D|2400:2200:3EB:D2F0:B511:C3BF:CEAD:E35D]] ([[User talk:2400:2200:3EB:D2F0:B511:C3BF:CEAD:E35D|talk]]) to last version by 196.189.120.226: reverting vandalism 33750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sidaamoon''' saba [[Naannoo Sidaamaa]] Itoophiyaa keessa baay'inaan argamanii fi abbaa biyyaa ta'aniidha. Ummatni Sidaamoo baay'inni isaani Miliyoona 4 kan ta'u baay'ina ummataan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa sadarkaa shanaffaadha. ==Wabii== {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} 9qg5wizguzjt9b054raoo76vxanntv9 Lafa Sidaamoo 0 5067 27447 2015-03-06T12:29:10Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Sidaamoo]] geffame 27447 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidaamoo]] cjas3lolz791cm4um380vqfxfdomjzf Saayinsii Hawaasaa 0 5068 43073 42436 2024-05-22T15:30:59Z 102.218.50.232 Dogoggora qubeessuu waan qabuufi. 43073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saayinsiin Hawaasaa''' damee [[saayinsii]] guddaa fi akaakuu damee barnootaa isa guddaa yoo ta'u; kan inni irratti xiyyeeffatus hawaasaa fi hariiroo namoota hawaasa tokko keessa jiran giddu jiru irratti. Saayinsiin hawaasaa mataansaa damee baayyee qaba. Dameewwan kunis, mata isaanitiin akka saayinsii hawaasaatti ilaallamu. Dameewwan gurguddaan saayinsii hawaasaa [[dinagdee]], ji'oogiraafii ummataa, [[saayinsii siyaasaa]], dimoogiraafii fi xinhawaasummaadha. Ballifamee yoo ilaalamu, saayinsiin hawaasaa dameewwan hawaasumma kan akka [[antiroppooloojii]], [[arkiyooloojii]], seenaa, fi qorannoo afaanii dabalata. Jechi kun yeroo tokko tokko addatti [[sosooloojii]], 'saayinsii hawaasaa' kan jalqabaa turee fi kan jaarraa 19ffaa keessatti dhaabbatee, ibsuufis tajaajilarra ni oola. ==dhugaa== {{Saayinsii}} [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] Saayinsiin dame haala nannoo keenyati. Akkasumaa Abbaa afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaa Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee dbw393h5l1ur07wsbeghp3ou3nrxy86 Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarren Baalee 0 5069 37159 37123 2021-08-20T17:20:13Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarren Baalee''' paarkii biyoollessaa [[Oromiyaa]] [[godina Baalee]] keessa jiru yoo ta'u paarkin kun bidoollee dachee addunyaarra jiru kamiyyuu caalaa bineensota baayyinaan achi jiraatan qabaachuun beekkama. Paarkin kun bara 2009 Tarree Ambaa Addunyaa kan Yeroo keessatti galmaa'eera. Paarkin Baalee ballina tilmaamaan 2,150 km2 ta'u qaba. Paarkin kun bidoollee adda ta'an shanitti qooddama: lafa margaa kaabaa (Sulula Geeysee), lafa mukkeenii kaabaa (bakka itti biiron paarkicha too'atu argamu), lafa margaa Afiroo-alpaayin (pilaatoo Saannatee), Erica Moorlands, fi bosona Harannaa ti. Paarkin kun iddoo [[Jeedala fardaa|jeedalli fardaa (Canis simensis)]] fi [[Gadamsa|gadamsa gaarrenii (Tragelaphus buxtoni)]] lakkoofsaan iddoo kamiyyuu caalaa baayyee ta'an jiraatan ta'uun beekkama. Akkasumas bineensonni iddoo sana qofa jiraachun beekkaman kan akka [[qamalee Baalee|qamalee Baalee (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis)]] fi [[Tuqaa|tuqaa guddaan (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus)]] achi keessa jiraatu. Kan balaa keessa jirtu [[yayyii|yayyiin (Lycaon pictus)]] yeroo tokko paarkii kana keessa jiraacha kan turte yoo ta'u (hooman jeedala kanaa 1990n keessa achitti mul'ataniiru) ammaa garuu, sababa baayyinni ummataa naannoo sanatti dhiibbaa isaanirratti uummef, badaniiru. == Iddoo Itti Argamaa == Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarren Baalee kibba [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Finfinnee|Finfinneerraa]] 400km gara kibba-bahaa fagaatee, [[Shaashamannee|Shaashamanneerraa]] ammoo 150km gara bahaatti fagaatee [[Oromiyaa|mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa]] keessatti argama. Paarkin kun qaama [[gaarren Arsii-Baalee]] ti, kunis lafa olka'aa kibba-bahaatti kutaa dhihaa uuma. Paarkin kun aanaalee shan keessa jira: [[Adaabbaa]] (dhiha), [[Dinshoo]] (kaaba), [[Gobba]] (kaaba-bahaa), [[Dalloo-Mannaa-Angeetuu]] fi [[Harannaa-Bulluq]] (kibba-bahaa). Guutummaan paarkii kanaa koordineetii 6º29' – 7º10'N fi 39º28' – 39º57'E jidduutti argama. == Qilleensa == Tempireecharii PBGB bayyee garaagara: pilaatorratti, oo'i guyyaa yeroo baayyee naannoo 10 °C (50 °F) fi buubbee jabaa kana qabudha; Sulula Geeysee keessatti, oo'i guyyaa naannoo 20 °C (68 °F) ti, Bosona Harannaa keessatti ammoo 25 °C (77 °F) ta'a. Haa ta'u malee, qilleensi naannoo baayyee jijjiirrama, yeroo tokkoo tokko battalumatti jijjiirrama. Lafa olka'iinsa 3,000m ol qabutti, qilleensi diilallaa'an alkanii baayyee baramaadha. Bokkaan naannoo kanatti kan roobu ji'a Caamsatii hanga Sadaasaatti. == Bidoollee == Bidoollen PBGB lafa margaa naannoo 3,000m kaasee hanga tulluu dheerinaan [[Itoophiyaa]] kessatti lammaffaa ta'e: [[Tulluu Diimtuu|Tulluu Diimtuutti]] kan 4,377m dheeratuutti jira. Mukkeen gaattiraa fi ''St. John’s Wort'', margaa fi ilillii hanga mudhii namaa ol dheeratu Lafa Margaa fi Mukaa Kaabaa keessatti biqila. ''Erica Moorland'' keessatti miciree addunyaa maratti baramaa ta'e Baale keessatti baayyee guddate argama. Lafa margaa fi miciree Afro-alpaayin kan ta'e [[Pilaatoo Saannatee|Pilaatoon Saannatee]] ardii [[Afrikaa]] keessatti lafa isaaf mijatu walittifufaa isa dheera ta'a. Dhagaa aarriidhan uwwifamee fi jibbirraa (''Lobelia rynchopatelum'') kan amma meetira 12 ol dheeratun kan guuttame pilaaton kun, haroo fi laggeen qaba, kunis tajaajila sirna ikkoo akkasumas [[simbirroo|simbirroota]] naannoo Saannateef iddoo bona iiti dabarsan ykn yeroo godaansa itti boqotan ta'ee tajaajila. [[Bosona Harannaa|Bosonni Harannaa]] walakkaa paarkii kanaa ta'a, mukkeen gurguddaa kan aarrii mukaa fi ''moss'' ofirraa qabaniin kan guutame yoo ta'u bishaan damee mukkeenirraa cobu qaba. Naannon kun yeroo baayyee hurriin kan marfame yoo ta'u, bineeldota bosonaa arguun baayyee ulfaataadha.  == Bineeldota == [[File:Ethiopian wolf.JPG|thumb|Jeedala fardaa]] [[File:Ethiopian Wolf (15687983794).jpg|thumb]] Paarkin Baalee paarkii bineensota achi qofa jiraatan baayyee kan qabu yoo ta'u bineensota Itoophiyaa keessa qofa jiraatan garuu balaa keessa warra jiran baayyedhaaf iddoo murteessadha. PBGB hoosiftoota Itoophiyaa keessa qofa jiraatan 20 fi hoosiftoota Gaarren Baalee keessa qofa jiraatan shaniif iddoo jireenyaati. Hoosiftoonni PBGB keessaa faayidaa guddaa qaban [[jeedala fardaa|jeedala fardaa (''anis simensis'')]], [[gadamsa gaarrenii|gadamsa gaarrenii (''Tragelaphus buxtoni)'']], [[tuqaa mataa guddaa]] fi [[Qamalee Baalee|qamalee Baaleeti]]. Naannon Afroo-alpaayinii, iddoo [[jeedala fardaa|jeedalli fardaa]] addunyaan kun qabdu keessaa walakkaan jiraatanidha, [[jeedala fardaa|jeedalli fardaa]] addunyaarraa kaaniidii baayyinaan xiqqoo yoo ta'u yeroo ammaa 400 kan ta'an qofatu addunyaarra jira. Bosonni [[gaattiraa]] fi [[heexoo]] kan gara kaabaatti argamu akkasuma iddoo jireenyaa bineensa balaa jala jiru kan biraa kan ta'e kan [[gadamsa gaarrenii]] ti. Gadamsi PBGB keessa jiraatu, baayyina addunyaan kun qabdu keessaa harka lama-sadaffaa ta'a. Dabalataanis, [[tuqaan mataa guddaa]] addunyaan kun qabdu martii fi [[qamaleen Baalee]] addunyaan kun qabdu baayyeen paarkicha keessa jiraatu. Kana malees, [[amfibiyaanii|amfibiyaanota]] [[Itoophiya|Itoophiyaa]]<nowiki/> keessa qofa jiraatan 12 fi [[reptaayilii|reptaayiloota]] [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa qofa jiraatan afur PBGB keessa jiraatu. [[Jeedala fardaa|Jeedalli fardaa]] tullu-gubbaa lafa ol ka'aa [[Itoophiyaa]] ja'a irratti murta'anii jiru. Walumaagalatti baayyinni jeedala fardaa 400 ta'a, kanaafis sorattoota foonii [[Afrikaa]] balaa keessa jiran keessa kan jalqabaati, akkasumas addunyaarraa [[kaaniidii]] balaa keessa jiranidha. Sababa kanaaf, seeraan waan jireenya isaanii balaa keessa galchu kamirraayyuu ni eeggamu. Miidhama [[bidoollee]] sababa baballina lafa qonnaa fi horii horsiisuutin kan ka'e dhufe balaa isa hamaadha fi guddaadha, garuu dhibeen adda addaa ([[dhukkuba saree maraatuu|dhibee saree maraatuu]] fi ''canine distemper'') kan [[saree]] manaarraa jeedala fardaatti darbu balaa ariifachiisaadha, yeroo as dhihootti Garreen Baalerratti ka'uudhaan [[jeedala fardaa|jeedaloota fardaa]] baayyee ajjeesee baayyina isaanii ittuu gadi xiqqeesse. Dabalataan, paarkin kun sanyii [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa qofa jiran keessa dhibbantaa 26% qabata, kunis [[qaroo]] tokko, [[hilleentii]] tokko, bineensa horii fakkaatu tokko (bovid), sanyii [[ilkaan rigoo]] saddeetii fi [[tuqaa guddaa]] kan addunyaa kun qabdu marti achitti argamu. Akkasumas, [[amfibiyaanii|amfibiyaanota]] hedduu kan achi qofa jiraataniifi baayyee hinargamnes jiru, [[reptaayilii|reptaayiloonni]] lama kan Baale keessatti qofa argaman nijiru. [[Hoosiftoota]] 47n kan PBGB keessa jiraatan keessa harki tokko-sadaffaan [[ilkaan rigoo]] dha. Maatin ilkaan rigoo, keessattuu pilaatoo Afiroo-alpaayin keessatti, sanyii murteessaa PBGBti. Isaan nyaata [[jeedala fardaa|jeedala fardaati]], akkasumas margaa dheedduu naannoo Afroo-alpaayini, bakka itti adeemsi kiraayotarbeeshin (cryoturbation) raawwatamu, ti. Hoosiftoonni PBGB keessa jiran kan biraan [[bosonuu]] achi qofa jiraatu, [[borofa]], klipspringer, grey duiker, karkarroo, [[jeedala|jeedala magaala]], [[waraabessa burree]], [[deeroo]], [[weennii]], [[leenca]], [[qeerransaa]] fi [[yayyii|yayyiidha]]. ==Wabii== * C. Michael Hogan (2009), ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus]''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 , GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg] == Liinkii Alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070420142320/http://addistribune.com/Archives/2001/07/13-07-01/National.htm The National Parks of Ethiopia: Bale Mountains Park - Part I (''Addis Tribune'')] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070607172551/http://addistribune.com/Archives/2001/07/20-07-01/National.htm The National Parks of Ethiopia: Bale Mountains Park - Part II: Harena Forest (''Addis Tribune'')] * [http://www.abdn.ac.uk/bale/index.htm Biodiversity Monitoring in the Forest Ecosystems of Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia (University of Aberdeen website)]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://balemountains.org/ Bale Mountains National Park Homepage] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150204233033/http://callfromthewild.org/Wildlands/Bale_Mountains_(Ethiopia)/Introduction Bale Mountains National Park on Call from the Wild] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Paarkiwwan Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Paarkiwwan Itoophiyaa]] r5ef4665vq9t7tirjr538498o38uxnk Paarkii Baalee 0 5070 27458 2015-03-06T15:27:26Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarren Baalee]] geffame 27458 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarren Baalee]] t0tbpicfbzetllsfwwhffac2dapsum5 Kallacha 0 5071 37325 37262 2021-12-21T15:58:46Z 196.189.241.127 fsvjgv 37325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kallachi''' meeshaa aadaa [[Oromoo]] kan addarratti godhatamu yoo ta'u kallacha kan godhatu warra dhiiraati. Kallachi meeshaa nageenya fi araaraati, kanaafis meeshaalee aadaa kamiyyuu caalaa kabaja guddaa qaba. Yeroo baayyee, namni kallacha godhatu, [[bokkuu]] kan mallattoo abbaa aangumma agarsiisus qabatee deema. Kallachi kan godhatamu addarratti yoo ta'u kan godhatus namoota umuriidhan bilchaatee fi angafa gosaa ta'edha. Kallachi kan godhatamu faayummaaf odoo hin taane sirna aadaa [[Oromoo]] keessatti hiikaa mataasaa waan qabuufi. Kunis nageenyaa fi araara buusuuf tajaajila. == Dhufaatiisaa == [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] kallacha [[Waaqa|Waaqatu]] kenne jedhee amana. Waaqayyo kanas kan godhu bakakkaatti fayyadamuudhaan kallacha [[Oromoo|Oromoof]] buusa. Waaqni kallacha kan Oromoof kenneef meeshaalee kanatti fayyadamuun [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] nagaa fi seera eegee akka jiraatu gochuufi. Akka manguddoonni jedhanitti, kallachi [[sibiila|sibiilarraa]] hojjatama, sibiilli kunis biyyoo bakka bakakkaan itti bu'erraa fudhame irraa argama. Sababa kanaaf, [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] kallachaaf kabaja guddaa kennaafi. Namni kallacha keewwatee deemu '[[Abbaa Kallachaa]]' jedhama, namni bokkuu qabatu ammoo '[[Abbaa Bokkuu]]' jedhama. Bara durii, kallacha akaakuu lamatu jira ture: kallacha kormaa fi kallacha laafaa. Kallachi kormaan meeshaa ittiin nama abaaran yoo ta'u sababa kanaaf baayyee sodaatama. Kallachi kormaan kan tajaajilu nagaa buusuu fi ayyaaneffata amantii fi hawaasummaa raawwachuufi. Karaa biraa, kallachi laafaan akka mallattoo kabajaa fi qajeelummaatti kan tajaajilu yoo ta'u [[Abbaa Gadaa|abbaan Gadaatu]] godhata. == Nagaa Buusuu == Kallachii fi [[caaccuu|caaccun]] araara buusuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa qabu. Jaarsolii fi beerren kallachaa fi [[caaccuu]] qabatanii araara dubbatu. Meeshaalen kun namni firri jalaa du'e gadda isaanii dagatanii gara araaraatti akka dhufan godha jedhame amanama. Yeroo mariin araaraa godhamu, namoonni kallachaa fi [[caaccuu]] yoo argan nagaa akka bu'u sirritti itti amanu. Kunis, abaarsi warra araara diderraa ga'uu fi eebbi warra araara jaarsolii fudhataniif kennamu namooni akka sodaatan gochuun araara akka fudhatan godha.IDDOOSAA DABALAA Araarri kallachaa fi [[caaccuu|caaccun]] dhufe cimaa ta'a. Ummata Oromoo keessatti, [[Abbaa Kallachaa|Abbaan Kallachaa]] fi [[Haadha Caaccuu|Haati Caaccuu]] hawaasa keessa filatamanii meeshaalee kana qabaatu, meeshaalee kanaanis hojii hawaasumma fi [[siyaasa|siyaasaa]] akkasumas [[amantii]] raawwachiisu. ==Wabii== * [http://www.ethpress.gov.et/herald/index.php/herald/art-culture/6824-kallachaa-and-caaccuu-are-ritual-objects-for-peace-and-reconciliation-in-the-oromo-society 'Kallachaa' and 'Caaccuu' are ritual objects for peace and reconciliation in the Oromo society]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dhumarratti kan baname: Gurraadhala 10, 2015 [[Category:Oromoo]] [[Category: Aadaa Oromoo]] 3t7un1p93ex00j1zr1hf3fn9dtgmlrt Abaaboo 0 5072 37960 33582 2022-07-25T07:51:02Z MaykilH45 9446 Wabii 37960 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Habaaboo Guduruu godina horroo guduruu wallaggaa keessatti argamti. [[aanolee]] ollaa ishiitti argaman keessaa kan daangaa ishee tuqan, kibbaan aanaa guduruu;dhihaan aanaa abbay coommanidha.karaa kaabaatiin daangaa oromiyaa fi amaaraa kan ta`e laga abbayyan daangeffamti.Aanaan kun Gandoota 12 ol of keessaa qabdi.Aanaan Habaaboo Guduruu Yeroo Dhihoo Kan hundeeffamte yoo ta`u Magaalli Guddoon ishii DADUU jedhamti.magaalli kun yeroo har`aa guddina ariifachiisaa(sustainable development) irra kan jirtudha. Guddina magaalaa kanaaf sababa guddaa kan ta`e gidduu gala daandii waarshaan shukkaaraa dhaabbataa Fincha Jedhamu irraa shukkaara gara gabaa gidduugalaatti dhiyeessu irratti argamu isheeti.magaali kun manneen barnootaa sadarkaa 1ffaa hanga qophaayinaatti kan hundeeffattedha.humna nama barateenis aanaan kun sadarkaa nama malaalchifachiisu irra jirti.Akka ragaan bara 2006 ibsutti baayina barattota dhaabbilee barnootaa olaanaa irraa baratanii eebbifamtoota osoo hin dabalatiin barattoota kumaa olitti tilmaamaman of keessaa qabdi.bakkeewwan seenaa qabeeyyii daawwiidhaaf nama ajaaibsiisu keessaa Goodaan IMBAABOO(bakkatti minilikii fi Tekile-Giwoorgis wal waraananii fi bakka fardi minilik itti du`edha) isa jalqabaati.<ref>from Galaanaa Taakkalaa</ref> ==Wabii== <references/> brhpbvycd1pg91a30u4mrii8hjhhbcn Caaccuu 0 5073 37558 37307 2022-03-14T16:15:24Z 196.189.255.13 gggghugfo 37558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caaccun''' meeshaa aadaa [[Oromoo]] yoo ta'u mallattoo hormaataati. Caaccun yeroo bokkaan akka roobu kadhatani fi nama ilmoo hin qabneef ilmoo kadhatan irrattis faayidaarra oola. Caaccuu kan godhatu yeroo baayyee dubartoota. Dubartii caaccuu godhattu '[[Haadha Caaccuu]]' jedhamti. [[Oromoo]] biratti, kallachi [[Waaqa]] kan bakka bu'u yoo ta'u caaccun dachee bakka bu'a. Akkuma [[mi'oo]] dhiiraa malee dubartiin hinulfoofne, [[Waaqayyo]] bokkaa (bishaan) akka dacheen magarsitu godhu roobsee obaasa; lamaanuu barbaachisaadha. Dachee fi dubartiin sababa kanaaf akka mallattoo hormaataatti ilaallamu. Karaa biraa yoo himamu, akkuma dhiirri dubartii malee ilmoo godhachuu hindandeenye, caaccuu malee [[Kallacha|kallachis]] tajaajila hinkennu. Ajjeessaanii yeroo geeraru niiti ofiin illee akkas jedhu. <blockquote> Nan dhaqa laga Baqqoo biyya waan hundaa rakkoo biyya qilleensa [[gubaa]] mirgikoo dafee kufaa ''Caaccuu'' si fideen dhufaa</blockquote> ==Wabii== [[Category: Oromoo]] [[Category: Aadaa Oromoo]] 8d171c2bgbzr5s6bzfb709qqj2731ni Category:Paarkiwwan Oromiyaa 14 5074 27474 2015-03-12T08:50:08Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 27474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 1dimwsfwk8jbnpgcgpgswx82ktdjocr Category:Paarkiwwan Itoophiyaa 14 5075 27475 2015-03-12T08:50:46Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Itoophiyaa]] 27475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Itoophiyaa]] 2k5dnbrgchtbha6847nd8h5or6y8jqy Category:Laggeen Oromiyaa 14 5076 27477 2015-03-12T08:54:49Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 27477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Oromiyaa]] 1dimwsfwk8jbnpgcgpgswx82ktdjocr Category:Laggeen Itoophiyaa 14 5077 27478 2015-03-12T08:55:13Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Itoophiyaa]] 27478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Itoophiyaa]] 2k5dnbrgchtbha6847nd8h5or6y8jqy Qubee 0 5082 27496 2015-03-17T15:29:34Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 27496 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] 9q17hq5q3w2ztkv6d447onkpsix1mn2 Qubee Laatinii 0 5083 38075 33642 2022-08-06T23:03:48Z Yupik 666 [[Yuurooppi]]n 38075 wikitext text/x-wiki Qubee Laatinii kan durii, Qubee Roomaaniis jedhamee kan beekkamu, sirna barreeffamaa kan qubee Giriikirraa dhufedha. Qubeen Giriikii, [[Giriik]] duriiyyuu dabalatee, abijaadii Foneeshiyaa irraa dhufe. Itirooskanonni Room jalqabaa bulchanh, qubee Giriik fudhachuudhan fooyyessanii hojiirra oolchan. Qubeen Itirooskan ammoo dabree isaatin, Roomanota duriitin fooyya'ee Afaan Laatinii ittiin barreesuf hojiirra oole. Bara giddu-galeessaa keessa, barreessitoonni afaanota Roomaansii, kan qajeelton Laatiniirra dhufan, barreessuufii akkasumas afaanota akka Seltiikii, Jarmaniikii, Booltikii fi Islaavikii barreessuf qubee Laatinii fudhatan. Bara koloniyaalizimii fi wangeela Kiristaanaa baballisuu keessa, qubeen Laatinii [[Yuurooppi]]n alatti tatamsa'ee afaan dhalatoota Ameerikaa, Austireeliyaa, Oostirooneeshiyaa, Oostiroo'eehiyaatiik fi afaanota Afrikaa barreessuf ooluu jalqabe. Yeroo as dhiyootti, qorattoonni afaanii yeroo barreessan ykn afaan Yuurooppi kan hin taanef yeroo seera barreeffamaa waaltessan, kan akka qubee wabii Afrikaa, qubee Laatinii ykn IPA (kan ofumaafuu irraa guddaa qubee Laatiniirraa dhufe) filatu. Jechi alfabeetii Laatinii jedhu yookan alfabeetii afaan Laatinii barreesuf oole (akka barruu kana keessatti ibsametti), yookan ammoo alfaabeetii kan biraa kan qubee Laatinii irraa dhufan ibsuu danda'a. Alfabeetota Laatiniirraa dhufan keessatti, kan akka alfabeetii Ingiliffaa dabalatee, qubeewwan Laatinii tuuta qubee hunda isaanii keessa jirudha. Alfabeetonni Laatinii kan akkasii kun qubee gatuu, akka alfabeetii Rotokasitti, ykn qubee haaraa dabaluu, akka alfabeetii Daanishii fi Noorweyitti, danda'u. Bocni qubeewwanii jaarraa baayyee keessaa jijjiiramaa dhufe, kunis qubee xixiqqaa kan Laatinii durii keessa hin jirre Laatinii Giddu-galeessatif uumuu dabalatee jijjiirama Laatiniin keessa darbedha. ==Wabii== [[Category: Oromoo]] pz3v4yli09h4mrmwfs6i5b8u58r9mr1 User talk:Sevela.p 3 5084 27498 2015-03-18T01:37:41Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Sevela.p]]) 27498 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|45px|link=]][[w:cs:User talk:Sevela.p|Sevela.p (cs.wikipedia.org)]] 7210kk8bqhstp21n3p3mihytpu2dcan User talk:123man~omwiki 3 5085 27860 27858 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27860 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called 123man. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name 123man~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 3i0j7rnu3mel9uzmu82q3k9nv3xclxo User talk:ABRANDISS 3 5086 27500 2015-03-18T04:22:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27500 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ABRANDISS. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ABRANDISS~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> 473wk05jenqtjv7cp5w8qxo24clz7bg User talk:Adem~omwiki 3 5087 27859 27798 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27859 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Adem. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Adem~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> hdklfnoaeodee7d01ge78rmplqgby65 User talk:Akkawaaq~omwiki 3 5088 27861 27795 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27861 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Akkawaaq. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Akkawaaq~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> spv6ebqqxc9vva657nef2wmibx4h6oc User talk:Alifu~omwiki 3 5089 27862 27799 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27862 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Alifu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Alifu~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> o17m5iew26vdend4nd85kj7awa1n719 User talk:Alvaro~omwiki 3 5090 27863 27804 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27863 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Alvaro. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Alvaro~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 8piwcl3a98qc65efdnbr8l4d1qskjo5 User talk:Bonsan~omwiki 3 5091 27865 27800 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27865 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Bonsan. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Bonsan~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> k9w6nucal4z401e6jawrkhkedxxit9r User talk:Capik 9112~omwiki 3 5092 27868 27796 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27868 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Capik 9112. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Capik 9112~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> dd36wke9u7465smsea3ej9xibqkat3o User talk:Bushraa~omwiki 3 5093 27867 27807 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27867 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Bushraa. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Bushraa~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> m26ht9rrueq50te7lclak6amqlwsk3f User talk:Btw~omwiki 3 5094 27866 27805 2015-04-17T04:41:21Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27866 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Btw. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Btw~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 4fv5hcd20qcrg31fdf7r6dsuqg4ccto User talk:Chabi~omwiki 3 5095 27869 27794 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27869 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Chabi. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Chabi~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 1036c8wj4i1rofx3hjln99xkael4ysm User talk:Dagne~omwiki 3 5096 27870 27812 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27870 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dagne. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dagne~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> hfu4fs5tvg44vtjo7dtu3a0emcp4uko User talk:Dog~omwiki 3 5097 27871 27813 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27871 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dog. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dog~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 46ogp5pr0xrs3da34ryqzywwt4akwfe User talk:Emachinest3256~omwiki 3 5098 27873 27809 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27873 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Emachinest3256. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Emachinest3256~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 0cufi475hkrg6gisohrn0rru04w76x0 User talk:Fars902~omwiki 3 5099 27874 27808 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27874 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Fars902. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Fars902~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> cc5fz1ay76wdnbgv48ip1r4yxx9yhwk User talk:Fo~omwiki 3 5100 27875 27814 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27875 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Fo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Fo~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> pofeug9lxbe97k4sjsku0867t9vp5b0 User talk:Funnytoes~omwiki 3 5101 27876 27810 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27876 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Funnytoes. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Funnytoes~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 1yq7xn593w6yi9zwa5adrekqthmdgex User talk:Gemechu~omwiki 3 5102 27877 27817 2015-04-17T04:41:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27877 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Gemechu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Gemechu~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> t9hzz7nghmwvwtvudhn1j8rm1nu3esn User talk:GilliamJF 3 5103 27519 2015-03-18T04:23:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27519 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called GilliamJF. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name GilliamJF~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> tl0by0urfof4fpbrd932u6ezx74i0h3 User talk:HVL 3 5104 27520 2015-03-18T04:23:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27520 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called HVL. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name HVL~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> miemf5sw9l8b8vsl70jwvm5pxlbk9ja User talk:Hephaestos~omwiki 3 5105 27879 27811 2015-04-17T04:41:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27879 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hephaestos. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hephaestos~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> eu3jx7erz2aq6w1be6rembmv3256gnf User talk:Heroman~omwiki 3 5106 27880 27819 2015-04-17T04:41:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27880 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Heroman. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Heroman~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> p65oh5ftkv3txlmvcmdt26qwl567aaw User talk:Injun269~omwiki 3 5107 27883 27828 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27883 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Injun269. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Injun269~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> n3901puu8ko73birwoy0bspojubqlr8 User talk:Holidays~omwiki 3 5108 27881 27824 2015-04-17T04:41:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27881 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Holidays. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Holidays~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> aswg8qcsi3aarlkm3uziu3w9x7pvvp1 User talk:Hoo MergeAccount Test~omwiki 3 5109 27882 27823 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27882 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hoo MergeAccount Test. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hoo MergeAccount Test~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ptqjrxm63vpnvrrvindtep1k4crxjop User talk:JIR.D.B.®~omwiki 3 5110 27885 27826 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27885 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called JIR.D.B.®. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name JIR.D.B.®~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> l7erst7149uvl1xn1kqohx2tyli66sp User talk:Interwiki de~omwiki 3 5111 27884 27822 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27884 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Interwiki de. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Interwiki de~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> r65lw2gxyozhjtooaxe3qsmw37wqhbo User talk:Jackson78~omwiki 3 5112 27886 27821 2015-04-17T04:41:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27886 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jackson78. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jackson78~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> rbby4l1k0tpdxtoq98f7lc5okjz5bmy User talk:Jeneme~omwiki 3 5113 27887 27827 2015-04-17T04:41:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27887 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jeneme. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jeneme~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> m0ghwrnr5qvr2l7fn9d2b1vaihsl6w7 User talk:Jersey72~omwiki 3 5114 27888 27829 2015-04-17T04:41:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27888 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jersey72. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jersey72~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> jjs4h4n9xkkyd2tzitnb7sul6vvbmrk User talk:Jurpel~omwiki 3 5115 27889 27825 2015-04-17T04:41:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27889 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jurpel. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jurpel~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> gkf3yl3jnm1zecrc6o5wr2l793ii2m6 User talk:Jvano~omwiki 3 5116 27890 27833 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27890 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jvano. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jvano~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> slkyukxike1tlhmc5qqvqw9jnyj5uqu User talk:Kanoe~omwiki 3 5117 27891 27838 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27891 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kanoe. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kanoe~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> elparw9rjjtmllcmu9k5eex114cwra9 User talk:Kidanu~omwiki 3 5118 27892 27835 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27892 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kidanu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kidanu~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> o6r6uk44swc1jwwtwnnafz3945p29nv User talk:Kloratis~omwiki 3 5119 27893 27837 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27893 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kloratis. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kloratis~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> c2pnnw2i8b31e37nerko18pzfle95lz User talk:Kontos~omwiki 3 5120 27894 27831 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27894 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kontos. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kontos~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> niet3jkgb9wj7rccqeyce5kwgqu48gc User talk:Llull~omwiki 3 5121 27895 27836 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27895 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Llull. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Llull~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> dl8ai7buysu8uhijcm6dn06iqx4esnr User talk:Lzz~omwiki 3 5122 27896 27839 2015-04-17T04:42:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27896 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Lzz. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Lzz~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> fxyf6zpii1dasr73v4g8mejfump4r8n User talk:MH~omwiki 3 5123 27897 27830 2015-04-17T04:42:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27897 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MH. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MH~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 8b39ih1yyyd6z0zwpco83jfpvl73wgz User talk:MediaWiki default 3 5124 27542 2015-03-18T04:23:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27542 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki default. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki default~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> j656ymjvazb9g2rswu317lz9qef81wu User talk:MediaWiki spam cleanup 3 5125 27543 2015-03-18T04:23:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27543 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki spam cleanup. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki spam cleanup~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> ktfpg70cdudpexunw41niximb5ucjno User talk:Orri~omwiki 3 5126 27899 27852 2015-04-17T04:42:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27899 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Orri. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Orri~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> mvnivtmo9xn63nohvugaasmu9mtkexk User talk:OlegPopov~omwiki 3 5127 27898 27841 2015-04-17T04:42:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27898 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called OlegPopov. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name OlegPopov~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> hzm9ym3yvbwumcx24ilw2404f802yie User talk:PIP~omwiki 3 5128 27900 27843 2015-04-17T04:42:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27900 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called PIP. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name PIP~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 6ht5d2f1nup6rgzyz9hkzjw81lh9mw7 User talk:Pk~omwiki 3 5129 27901 27842 2015-04-17T04:42:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27901 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Pk. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Pk~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 21h9pqo9r8p2zda115dgynuc42lqksc User talk:Prince Kassad~omwiki 3 5130 27902 27850 2015-04-17T04:42:07Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27902 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Prince Kassad. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Prince Kassad~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 6iijo26xyp2kvqqxk95odnp45lwwum4 User talk:RCBot~omwiki 3 5131 27903 27845 2015-04-17T04:42:08Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27903 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called RCBot. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name RCBot~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> asvdkf8vasf80vvi4vg16mfcq9t3asm User talk:Ras~omwiki 3 5132 27904 27844 2015-04-17T04:42:08Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27904 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Ras. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Ras~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 1d41dhcjxyrgcr5cjstyasr0ophu1ki User talk:Sesay~omwiki 3 5133 27905 27847 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27905 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sesay. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sesay~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 4ffxy2sduq15232oglxjk7q85u6k7h6 User talk:Soman 3 5134 27554 2015-03-18T04:23:23Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Your account will be renamed 27554 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Soman. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Soman~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> dgxl2bo5cqiltaatnv4i5h8t8yforfi User talk:Sikkd~omwiki 3 5135 27906 27851 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27906 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sikkd. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sikkd~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 6yk1dwgax40wisk8gxt063rd6igb1b6 User talk:Son~omwiki 3 5136 27908 27848 2015-04-17T04:42:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27908 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Son. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Son~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> b4ts7wjcuom7n6fvuwblppktm855wbi User talk:Tehut~omwiki 3 5137 27909 27855 2015-04-17T04:42:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27909 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tehut. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tehut~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> mhj1ovtm8gc9tsok3twtyri1kc4pc3o User talk:Zn~omwiki 3 5138 27911 27856 2015-04-17T04:42:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27911 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Zn. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Zn~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 0qza5onnhn8q4ggriraq0si9sitq3l9 User talk:WIC~omwiki 3 5139 27910 27857 2015-04-17T04:42:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 Renamed 27910 wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called WIC. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name WIC~omwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:23, 18 Bitootessa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> j4af41hsgxy4yb4yvwfcoxm6opqwcs2 Naannoo Itoopiyaa 0 5140 32865 32531 2020-08-11T08:40:07Z 196.188.156.111 Gara [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa]] geffame 32865 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa]] o5jeyt92aujpjyudh8co293p3tqh7ty Talk:Ada’aa Bargaa 1 5141 27578 2015-03-19T12:32:20Z 213.55.108.101 Fuula Harra: daandii konkolaataa gandoota baadiyyaa wal quunnamsiisu hojjachuun dirqama mootummaati 27578 wikitext text/x-wiki daandii konkolaataa gandoota baadiyyaa wal quunnamsiisu hojjachuun dirqama mootummaati spvsufzvamx04qxc1w3h3g9wvydseev Ancootee 0 5142 37927 37926 2022-07-12T03:39:38Z Sibrat2 9415 /* Qabiyyee Nyaataa */ 37927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ancooteen''' (''coccinia abyssinica'') [[biqiltuu]] hiddaa yoo ta'u kan facaafamuufis hundeensaa akka [[nyaata|nyaatatti]] waan tajaajiluufi. Ancootee karaa lamaan marguu danda'a: ijasaa yoo facaasanii fi hundeesaa yoo dhaabani. Ancooten biqiltuu waggaa yoo ta'u erga ija godhatee booda ni goga. Hundeensaa garuu lafa keessa turuun hanga roobni dhufutti eeggata, jiidha gaafa argates deebi'ee marga. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] == Qabiyyee Nyaataa == Ancooten niwuutirentii adda addaa of keessaa qaba. Kana keessaa pirootinii, kaarboohayidireetii, faatiin warra gurguddaa dha.  {| class="wikitable" !Gosa Ancootee !pirootinii (g/100g) !faatii (g/100g) !kaarboohayidireetii (g/100g) !Anniisaa (Kcal/100g) |- |dheedhii |3.25 |0.19 |16.86 |82.12 |- |quncifamee affeellame |2.67 |0.13 |10.42 |53.48 |- |hinquncifamin affeellame |3.14 |0.14 |15.23 |75.26 |} Ancooten albuudota akka [[ayirenii]], [[kaalsiyemii]], [[magniziyeemii]], [[ziinkii]] fi [[fosfarasii]] of keessaa qaba.  {| class="wikitable" !Gosa Ancootee !kaalsiyemii(mg/100g) !ayiranii (mg/100g) !magniiziyemii (mg/100g) !ziinkii (mg/100g) !fosfarasii (mg/100g) |- |dheedhii |119.50 |5.49 |79.73 |2.23 |34.61 |- |quncifamee affeellame |115.70 |7.60 |73.50c |2.03 |28.12 |- |hinquncifamin affeellame |118.20 |6.60 |76.47 |2.20 |25.45 |} == Oomishuu == Ancooten baayyinaan kan oomishamu godinaalee [[Wallagga|Wallaggaa]] keessatti. Ancooten baayyinaan kan facaafamu naannoo lafa ol ka'iinsisaa meetira 1300 - 2800 qabutti. Roobni ancootef mijatu 762-1016mm. Akka gabaasni Ministeera Qonnaa ibsutti, yeroo ammaa, ancooten lafa heektaara 6,526 ta'urratti kan oomishamu yoo ta'u qonnaan bultoota 45,232 ta'utu oomisha. Ancooten heektaara tokkorraa kuntaala 150-180 oomishama, kunimmoo oomisha moosee fi mixaaxisa wajjin wal gita.  == Wabii == # [http://www.nuscommunity.org/fileadmin/templates/nuscommunity.org/upload/documents/NUS2013_Presentations/nutrient-concentration-of-anchote-plant-parts-at-different-harvesting-dates-and-in-situ-storage.pdf Nutrient Concentration of Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica) Plant Parts at Different Harvesting Dates and In-situ Storage] # Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. [http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/FSQM/article/viewFile/12883/13225 Effects of Boiling Methods on Anti-nutritional Factors of Anchote (Coccinia Abyssinica (lam.) Cogn) tubers Grown in Western Ethiopia],Food Science and Quality Management, Vol.27, 2014 # Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Fekadu Beyene, Gulelat Desse. [http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20140201.11.pdf Evaluation of bioavailability and sensory preference of processed Anchote (Coccinia Abyssinica) tubers in Eastern Wollega, Ethiopia], Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2014; 2(1): 1-12 # Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Fekadu Beyene, and Gulelat Desse, (2013). Effect of Traditional Processing Methods on Nutritional Composition and Anti-nutritional Factors of Anchote (''Coccinia Abyssinica'' (lam.) Cogn) Tubers Grown in Western Ethiopia. ''Journal of Food and Process Technology'', 4 (7):1-8. [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} he8zxg39hknap5poxcfhn246ajlm2c0 Wikipedia:En-Om 4 5143 30884 27594 2018-10-05T16:41:40Z 197.156.86.228 30884 wikitext text/x-wiki Bunnoo Beddelle qrfwnmnnsf19lw9sojhlwex7bi97ur4 Waraana Calanqoo 0 5144 41445 37145 2023-10-16T19:08:45Z Heeran bakri 10783 41445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waraanni Calanqoo''' lola loltuu [[Minilik|Minilikii]] fi ummata [[Oromoo]] bahaa[[Itoophiyaa]] keessa jiraatan gidduutti bara 1887 godhamedha. Waraana kanarratti namoota baayyetu dhume. Dhumaatiin kuni hanga haarati Calii Calanqoo jedhamuun beekama. Gootota woraana ummatatti baname kana ofirraa qolachuuf lolee lolechise waraana duule duulichise tokko [[Bakar Waaree|Bakar Waareeti]]. [[Bakar Waaree]] hoogganaa woraana [[Raaba Doorii]] ture. == Siidaa Yaadannoo == Siidaan yaadannoo nammota waraana kanarratti dhumaniif godina [[Harargee Bahaa]] keessatti, Calanqootti ijaarrameera. Siidan kunis bakka Oromoon kumaatamatti laakkawaman argamanitti Bitootessa 21, 2015 eebbifame. edited by ANTONIYOS NIGUSSIE == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150521144936/http://www.awashpost.com/2015/03/23/oromoota-calanqotti-woraana-miniliikiin-dhumaniif-siidaan-yaadannoo-dhaabate/ Oromoota Calanqotti woraana Miniliikiin dhumaniif siidaan yaadannoo dhaabate], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 25, 2015 [[Category:Gabroomuu Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo]] [[Category:Impaayera Abisiiniyaa]] jo2go7br67gpddwuhbq3hx4prfuyg5b Lola Calanqoo 0 5145 27597 2015-03-22T10:55:06Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waraana Calanqoo]] geffame 27597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waraana Calanqoo]] qep8x1pv9cln4ykobngk53uvgtxz4m1 Mahaammad Hasan 0 5146 41443 31109 2023-10-15T15:44:04Z 102.218.51.51 /* Kitaaba */ 41443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pirofeesar Mahaammad Hasan''' barsiisaa barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa fi hayyuu seenaati. Pirofeesar Mahaammad [[seenaa]] [[Oromoo]] irratti qorannoo gochuun kitaabotaa fi barruulee qorannoo adda addaa baayyee maxxansiise. == Ijoollumma Isaa == Pirofeesar Mahaammad Harargee, Gaara Mul'ataatti dhalate. Iddoon magaalaa [[Hararirraa]] 150km fagaatee argama. Akkuma ijoollee badiyaa kamuu, pirofeesar Mahaammad yeroo ijoollummaa loon tiksaa maatiisaa gargaara ture. Boodarra, gara magaalaa [[Hararitti]] galuun barnoota idilee jalqabe. Erga barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa [[Hararitti]] xumuree booda, leenjii barsiisotaa fudhachuudhaan eebbifamee barsiisuu eegale. Erga amma tokko barsiisee booda, barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa itti fufuuf [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] gale. Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneettis, jalqabaa seera barachuuf yaadaa kan ture yoo ta'u boodarra garuu seenaa barachuuf murteessee seenaa barate. Barnoota seenaa xumuree erga digirii fudhatee booda, [[Koollejjii Leenjii Barsiisotaa Jimmaatti]] barsiisaa ta'ee hojjate. Waggaa akkuma barsiiseen, mootummaan [[Dargii|Dargiin]] duula ergaa waan tureef gara duulaa deeme. Bara 1977tti, biyya [[Ingilaanditti]] digirii lammaffaa barachuuf kan deemee yoo ta'u barnoota maastersiis achumatti xumure. Biyya [[Ingilaandi]] erga waggaa saddeet jiraatee booda baqattoota Oromoo wajjin hojjachuuf gara [[Sudaan]] deeme. Sudaan keessas ji'a kudhan turee gara Ingilaanditti deebi'e, itti aanse gara Ameerikaa deemudhaan achi qubate. Bara 1985 nama biyyatti beeku fuudhudhaan haadha manaa godhate. Pirofeesar Mohaammad ijoollee dhiiraa lama qaba. == Jireenya Ameerikaa == Pirofeesar Mahaammad, Ameerikaa keessatti yuunivarsiitii addaa addaa keessatti barsiisaa ture. Jalqaba [[Atilaantaa Yuunivarsiitii]], [[Moorhaawus koolleejjii]] keessatti waggaa sadi'iif barsiisaa ture. Itti aansuun [[Niwuu Yoorki]] kan jiru [[Haanter Koolleejjii]] keessattis akkasuma waggaa sadi'i barsiise. Bara 1992 eegalee hanga ammaatti, [[Atilaantaa]] kan jiru [[Ji'oorjiyaa Isteet Yuunivarsiitii]] keessatti barsiisaa jira. == Barruulee Maxxanse == === Kitaaba === * The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History 1570-1860, March 1994 * Seenaa Oromoo kan 1570-1860. Kan Afaan Oromootti hiike: Dawit Likkaasaa Bulchaa === Barruulee Qorannoo === * Pilgrimage To The Abbaa Muudaa, Journal of Oromo Studies, Vol 12, Number 1 & 2, 2005 * A Short History of Oromo Colonial Experience 1870's - 1990's: Part One 1870's to 1935, Journal of Oromo Studies, Volume 6, Numbers 1 & 2, July 1999 * A Short History of Oromo Colonial Experience: Part Two, Colonial Consolidation and Resistance 1935-2000, Journal of Oromo Studies, Volume 7, Numbers 1 & 2, July 2000 ==Wabii== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEKihUe4xEQ OMN: Qophii Addaa (Prof. Mohammad Hasan), Onkololeessa 20, 2014] [[Category: Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category: Hayyuu Oromoo]] 96pndp9p0q2ymq475n0bzz1ff5z29gn Waaqoo Guutuu 0 5149 42612 41725 2024-03-31T04:07:57Z Gutema Aliyyii 11313 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 42612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu''' (A.L.A 1920 - Gurraandhala 3, 2006) geggeessaa [[Fincila Baalee]] fi qabsaawaa mirga ummata [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Jeneraal Waaqon umurii isaa guutuu mirga ummata [[Oromoo]] kabachiisuf qabsaa'un dabarse. == Ijoollummaa Isaa == Gootichi Oromoo Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu abbaasaa Guutuu Usuu Cammarrii fi haadhasaa Dhuulloo Alii Hassan irraa bara 1924, [[Godina Baalee]] [[aanaa Madda Walaabuu]] lafa Oda jedhamutti dhalate. Abbaansaa Guutuun ilma dhiiraa kudhanii fi durba sagal walumaagalatti ijoollee kudha-sagal qaba ture. Isaan keessaa Jeneraal Waaqo ammoo dubartoota torbarraa ijoollee afurtamii-sagal kan hore yoo ta’au , kanniin keessaa kudha-shan lubbuun hin jiran. Yeroo ammaa (2015 ) dubartoota kudha-ja'a fi dhiirota kudha-saddeetii walumaagalatti ijoollee soddomii-afur qaba. Jeneraal Waaqo ijoolummaa isaatirraa jalqabee xiiqii fi jibbinsa diinaa qaba; faandhooftuu diddaa gabrummaas ture. Bara 1938, fuudhee manaa osoo hin bayin, osoo abbaansaa hin beekin horii abbaasaa gurguree qawwee ittiin bitate. Sammuunsaa roorroo gabrumaa fudhataa waan hin ta’iniif ijoollee hiriyootasaa gurmmeessuun akkasumas gorsuun [[poolisii]] mootummaa tumaa turan. == Qabsoo Jalqabuusaa == Jeneraal Waaqon bara 1943 Muhaammad Gadaa Qaalluu fakkeenna godhachuun diddaa gabrummaatti seene. Bara 1952 akka nama hiyyeessa tokkoo ta’anii uffata poolisii nama dhaloota gosa [[Raayituu]] Alii Jiloo kan maqaan kiristaana Shaalaqaa Isayaas jedhanii mogaafatan kadhate. Erga inni uffata kana kenneefii booda isuma uffachuun magaalaa seeneei kitilaayyota [[Nafxanyaa]] sodaachisaa ture. Iccitiidhan gartuuleen diinaarrati tarkaanfii ciccimaa fudhataa turan. Haaluma kanaan, bara 1958 poolisii lama ajjeesan. Baruma kana keessa poolisoota erga ajjeesaniin booda, Waaqon akkuma tasaa magaalaa [[Nageellee|Nageelleetti]] shaalaqaa sanaan walargan. Yoo kana “Eessatti baddee, Waaqoo!!!“ jedhee gaafate. Yoo tana malli dafee dhufeefii ”Looniin godaanee gammoojjii ture, damma adii ati jaalattu kan nagaafate san siif arge, horii ittiin bitu dhabee fidi” jedheen. Shaalaqaan baayyee gamaddee qarshii 200 itti kenne. Qarshii kanaanis rasaasa zinnaara dachaa lamaa ittiin guutatee. Ammas baatii tokkoon booda [[Nageellee|Nageellematti]] walitti dhufani. Nagayyumalee utuu hin gaafatin “maali si barbaadaa mitii, damma kee bitee lafa jiraa, horii karaa waan kafalu ittiin feesisuun dhabee“ jedheenii qarshii 20 ammallee irraafudhate tooftaa kana fakaatu hedduun gargaaramanii diina hifachiisaa turan. Bara 1962 dhiibaan, gidiraafi ajjeechaan mootummaa [[Nafxanyaa]] Hayila Sillaasee ummata isaanii irratti hammataa dhufnaan ijoollee gana kudhanii gadii imaa Helgool Waaqoo. Abdallaa guutuu , Alii Jiloo, Yisaaq Suudee Goobana, Muhaamad Butaa Aagaatii, Alii Buttaa Aagaa kkf dhibboota ajjeefaman keessaa haga tokko yoo ta’an, tarkaanfii Mootummaa Abashaa kana hifachuun ummanni bulchitoota naannooo kana mootummaatti hiyyate. Yeroo kana dubbiin kun mooticha bira ga'e. [[Finfinnee]] irraa Koloneel Taaaddasaa Tagan namni jedhamuu fi ajajaa waraanaa [[Sidaamoo|kutaa bulchiinsa Sidaamoo]] yeroo sanii koloneel Zawudee Xilahun gadi dhufanii uummata Oromoo naanoo [[Nageellee Booranaa]] jiru mooraa waraantitti walitti qabuun rakkoon keessan maali jedhee yoo gaafatu ummanni "rakkoon teena isini biyya teena irrati dhuftanii nu ajjeessaa jirtan, dubartii fi daa’imman teena irra deemitanii fixaa jirtan, qabeena keena saamtanii kaan barbadeesaa jirtan, namoon isin of jalati qabattanii nuun ajjeeftaniif nuun saamtan maaliin nuun adda jiran? Nuuf isaan obboleeyaanii maaliif adda nu baaftan? kana hundaa isintuu nutti fidee lafa keenyarraa nuu ka’aa” jedhaniin. Nafxanyoonni lafa kana gadi lakkiftanii deemuu qabdu, yoo diddan ajjeechaa, saamichii fi qabeenya barbadeessun itti fufa jedhaniin. Ummanni wacee lakki jennaan loltuu waraanaa itti waamani. “Gabroomfattootni ammoo ummatchaan guyyaa torba keessatti akka gadi lakkiftanii biyyanaa baatan, murtii tana beekaa,” jedhanii gadi furan. Jagnoonni diddaa murtii gabroomfattootaatiin ba'an Gannaalleen gama cee’anii, Walaabu keessatti Kadiir Waariyoo Luugoo, Abdurrahmaan Haroo Abdii, Huseen Harcummaa Boruu, Huseen Abdurrahmaan Jaldoo, Roobaa Hindukkoo, Taa’oo Iggee Muussaa Dooyaa Jaarsoo, Huseen Waaqoo Dhaddeetiin walqunnamuun murtii gabroomfataan ummata irratti dabarse kana dura dhaabatchuuf qawwee afur qabanirratti sadi'i dabalatanii bitachuun lolaaf of qopheessan. Haala kanaan diinaan lola’aa humna cimsataa deemuun, Suumaalee irraas odeeffannoo argachuu jalqaban. Waaqoo Guutuu Kadiir Wariyootii fi Huseen Harcummaa futdhatee, Abdullaahii Usmaan, Muussaa Sheekaa, fi Abdurrahmaan Haroo dhaamsa waliin biyyatti ol deebisee gara biyya Sumaalee socho’e. “Ummata keenyaan wal ta’aa, [[Naannoo Amaaraa|Amaara]] ofirraa ittisaa, hafuura keenyallee nuhordofaa!” jedhanii Eela Baalantichaatti addaan bobba’uun, bakka bu’oota woraana gosoota: Ajjuurana, Karallee, Gurraa, Garri’ii fi wkf wajjiin walqabatanii Bulahawoon Sommaalee seenan. Warri dhaamsaan biyyatti ol-deebi’ellee, Gannaale Arba-Gabbaa bakka jedhamutti ummata walga’e kan maanguddoonni akka Waaqoo Luugoo, Camarrii Guutuu, Aadam Jiloo, Muussaa Dooyaa, Ibraahim Qurii tii fi kkf keessatti argaman qunnamuun dhaamsa isaanii dabarfatan. Murni gama biyya ollaa deeme, qondaalota Somaalee Bulahawoo irratti qunnamu’uun yaada isaanii erga hubachiisaniin booda, xiyyaaraan [[Moqaadishoo]] geessuun, ajajaa poolisii Motummaa [[Somaaliyaa]] Koloneel Umar Muhaammad H/Masallaa simatee qubachiisuun dhimma isaan deemaniin erga irraa hubateen booda, gara Jeneraal Daawud Abdullee, Ministeera Ittisa Biyyaatti geesse. Jeneraalchillee qormaata fetdhu irratti dhuunfaa fi gamtaan adeemsisee, haala ummata kanniinii erga hubateen booda, Waaqoo Guutu’uu addatti waamee ”Mootummaan Habashaa: Mootummaa dullatti bara dheeraa bulchiinsa irra turtee, isin dhiisii nutuu Mootummaan Somaalee humna isaaniin nu lolchiisuu dandeettu ga'aa hinqabnuu, waraanni mootummaa Itoophiyaa guddaa akka ta’e isinuu himaa jirtanii waan humna keessaniitii olii kanaan loluuf yaaduu dhiisaa, waan sibarbaachisaa hundaa siif godhaa, asuma quphadhuu taa’ii, taa’ii yeroo itti eggadhuu” jedheen. Waaqoo Guutuu, mootummaasn [[Itoophiyaa]] waraana guddaa qaba jechuunkee dhugadha, garuu nuti gurmuu guddina isaa dadhabnee usuu hin taane, meeshaa woraanaa keessattu rasaasa dhabuu keenyaaf malee, yoo meeshaa waraanaa arganne, rabbiin gargarsifatnee akka ofirraa kaasuu dandeenyu ummata kiyya irraa abdii qabaa, rakkoo jiruu dadhabee biyyaa hinbaanee, laaftee jabaatteellee manuma oo’aa keessaa ba'e, amma diina maangudoo, dubartii fi daa’imman keenya bakka hundatti fixaa jiru fi qabeenya keenya saamuu fi barbadeessaa jiru kana hanga dhoofnee of keessaa baafnutti jireenyi ani mataa mataa kiyyaan argadhee ittiin jiraadhu tokkollee naaf hinjiru, mootumma Habashaa ‘Guddoodha hindandeessan” jettu tana akka dandeenyu sitti agarsiifnaa, yoo qawwee guddoollee naaf dhabde, rasaasuma Albeenii fi Minishirii naaf kenni,” Ammallee isin obboleewwan keenna tokkoo, rabbiin isin gargaaree, rakko gabrumma’aa hamtuu san jalaa isin baasee, namni miila lamaan dhoqqee seene miila tokko dhiqatee tokko hindhiisuu, nuti miila keessan tokko kan dhoqqee keessatti hafee, dhoqqee gabrummaa Nafxanyaa kana keessaa waan dandeessaniin nu gargaaraa, nubaasaa” jedheen. Jeneraal Daawudillee yaada isaa kana xiinxaluun hubatee “Wanti ati nuun jette dhugumaa! Ammoo nutillee marga qacalee reef ba’aa jiru, nibeektuu, wanti guddoon isin gargaarru jiraachuu dhabaatus, waan humna keennaa isinii goona, mee hangasiif gama Bulahawootti ol-deebi’aatii na eegaa." jedhee gara koloneel Umar deebise. Guyyaa gabaabaa keessatti koloneel Umar jara kaawwan Bulaahawootti gaggeesse. Waaqoo fi Kadiiriin [[Moqaadishoo|Moqadishootti]] hambise. Isaan ammoo, [[Sumaaliffa|afaan Sumaalee]] faaratti beeekuu dhabuu irraa kan ka’e, hafuu isaanii kanatti, “Maali’iif nu hambisan?” jetdhanii yaaddayan. Hedduu rifatan, gaddan. Tanuma keessa Jeneraal Daawud guyyaa lammataa Helekoopterii ofiitin Waaqoo fi Kadiiriin gara Bulaahawootti fudhate. Amma Jeneraal Daawud hooganoota gosoota waraanaa hunda waliin jiran walitti qabee, Jeneraal Waaqoon hooganaa isaanii godhee muude. Qawwee Dhoombir afurtama, matirayyeesii Toomaas lama fi Boombii sadi'i kenneefii “yoo isin silaafuu waraana Amaaraa hindandeettanii, mallayyoo poolisaa ykn hiituma mudhi’iillee boojitanii naaf fiddan fuula dura waan kanaa olii akka isin gargaaruu fi bifaa fi baay’inni qawwe’eellee kanaa ol akka ta’u waadaa siif gala,” jetdhee gaggeessa. Amma Waaqo nama sadi'ii, qawwee afurtamii-lamaa fi boombii sadi'iin fe’atanii galuuf gaala barbaadachutti jiran, Camarrii Guutuu woraana nama afurtama qabatee dib-jedheef. Gammachuu guddaan qawwee walii hiratanii, itti gaafatamtoota waraana kaanii wajjiin taa’anii mari’atan. Sochii isaaniifillee maqaa baafatan. “HIZBII” ofiin jedhan. Namuu gama biyya isaatti socho'e, waraanni Waaqoollee gara Oromiyaa-Baaletti qajeele. Humni Waaqoo Guutuu Oromiyaa seene, maqaa isaa kama qawwee isaa baafate, “dhoombir“ ofiin jedhe. Bara 1963 malkaa Annaatti seensa ji’a Caamsaa irratti waraana Amaara kan isaan gaadaa jiru, lakkoofsan dhibba ja'a ta’u, shaalaqaa Buzunaan durfamuun waliin walsiman. Lola ganama saa’aa 10:00 irraa jalqabee saafaya booda 2:30tti adeemsifameen, humna diinaa irraa namni afurtamii sadi'i yoo ajjeefamu dhibbaa ol kan ta'ummoo madaa'e. Yeroo duraatiif qawween Oromoo akka Amaara ajjeeftu hojiin mul’dhatee, deeraa fi ijoolleen daaw’atte. Guyyaa kana qawwee M1 ykn Furgoo saddeet, kan akaakuun isaa hinbeekamin kudha sadi'i booji’an. Shaalaqaa Buzunaan dursa waraana ofii baqatee Bidiretti gale. Gootota Diddaa-Gabrummaatiif bayan keessaa lola kana irratti gootonni lama wareeggaman. Falmiin bifa kanaan jalqabee bal’dhinaan itti fufee kutaa Baalee walakkaa ol akkasumas Sidaamoo koonyaa muraasa gabrummaa Habashaa jalaa bilisoomsee waggaa saddeetif bulcha’aa ture. Haaloo baafannaan Hayila Sillaasee birmachuu meeshaa fi beektota faranjiitin gargaaramee gara-jabinaan hamma bara 1969 ummata Oromoo beeraa fi ijoollee dhibba sadii'ii fi kudha shan qilee keessatti fixuun diniina ummatatti kenne. Kunis “Waaqoon fidaa, yookan ammoo ummata harka boojuu jiru keessaa dhiira umurii kudha shanii olii jiran fixuu” jedhee maanguddoota waamuun itti [[hima]]. Dhiibba kana irraa kan ka’e "anaaf jecha lubbuun ummata kiyyaa hindhabaminii.” jedhe Onkololeessa 1970 motummaatti harka kennatan. Haaluma kanaan, gootichi Waaqo qoratamanii mooticha waliinillee dubbatan. Badii biyyaa irratti raawwatameef balleessan gutumaa-guututti kan mootummaa ta’uun itti walii galamee, "ammaa booda biyya waliin bulchina" jedhan. Aanga’oo fi bulchaalee mirkaneessanii fii Jeneraal Waaqollee biyyatti deebi’an. Haga dhuma 1975 biyyuma keessa turanii 1976 humna Waraana Soowraa ykn Jaanaddee ijaaramee ol bobba’e Magaalaa Bidiree keessaa ba'uun isaaniitti makaman. 1976-1983, itti-gaafatama adda-addaa irratti humna Soowraa hoogganaa turan: ajajaa woraanaa ta’uun, itti gaafatamaa dantaa haajaa alaa ta’uun, itti aanumma’aan gaggeessa’aa turan. Akeekni Jeneraal Waaqoo bilisummaa uummata Oromooti. Kunis kan mirkanaa’u tokkummaan uummata Oromoo yoo eegame jechuun Dhaaba Adda Tokkummaa Bilisummaa Ummata Oromoo (ATBUO) bara 1989 hundeessun dura bu’ummaan hooganaa turan. Bara 1991 Motummaan Dargii jige,”rakkinna Ummata Oromoo karaa nagayaatiin haafuramuu” jechuudhaan Mootummaa Ce’umsaatti dhaabbilee dabalaman keessaa jaarmayaan Waaqoo Guutuu isa tokkoo ture. Diinni qoosaa hinbeekuu, murtii nagayaa diignaan isaanis bara 1992 chaartera keessaa bahanii qabsootti deebi’an. Bara 2000 tti humnoota Oromoo qindeessuun /ULFO/ dura taa’ummaan gaggeessanii jiru. Waldhabbii jaarmayaalee Oromoo gidduu jirus furuuf qooda guddaa kennanii turan. Dhaamsa ummataa dura taa’ummaan gaggeessanii jiru. Waldhabbii jaarmayaalee Oromoo jidduu jirus furuuf qoodda goddaa kennanii jiran. Dhaamsa Ummataa ergan keessaas “Yaa ummata keenya gaafa beekaan hinheddumaatin waljala yaanee, diina keenna ofirraa dhoofne. Har'a ammoo beekaan heddummaatee, waldhagayuun dhabamtee, ummata keenyaallee waa godhuu hanqanne. Har'a tokko ta’aa jirra, dhaabbilee Oromoo ja'an walii galtee uumaa jirra, Ummatni keenya waan guddaan gadii baanaan nu eegaa jiraa—mee gaara dorrobe nu hingotdhinaa. Bara durii gaarri dorrobee maal dhala jedhanii odoo eeganii lilmoo dhale, gaara dorrobee lilmmoo dhale nuhingotdhinaa,” jedhanii ummata isaaniitti dhaamatanii turan. == Injifannoo Waraanaa == Loltoonni Waaqoo Guutuu lenjii fi meeshaa ga'aa qabaachuu baataniyyuu gootummaan waan lolaniif injifannoo battalumatti galmeessuu jalqaban. Injifannoo guddaa argatan keessaa tokko [[Waraana Malkaa Annaa|Waraana Malkaa Annaatti]] bara 1963 godhame. Waraana kanarratti, helekoopterii lama qawwee dhombiir kan otomaatikii hintaanen rukutanii kuffisan. Kanaafis barri 1963-1970 jiru ummata biratti maqaa qawwee sanaatti moggaafamee "Towra/Sowra Dhombiir" jedhamuun beekkama. [[Waraana Dhombiir]] kan Malkaa Annaatti godhamerratti finciltoonni [[Oromoo]] meeshaalee waraanaa baayyee booji'an, kunis meeshaa ittiin diina ofirraa ittisan jabeesseefi. Finciltoonni waraana kanarratti gootummaa guddaadhan ijoollee, haadha manaa fi loonsaaniirraa diina ittisuuf ciniinnatanii lolani, kanaafis injifatani. == Du'uusaa == Jeneraal Waaqo dhukkubsatanii gaafa Gurraandhala 3, 2006 lubbuunsaa dabarte. [[Gammachuu Magarsaa|Dr Gammachuu Magarsaa]] awwaala Jeneraal Waaqoo irratti akka dubbatetti "Waaqoon odoo lubbuun jiruu dhiisii gaafa du'ellee ummata gara garaa walitti fida" jedhe. "Dhaloonni isarraa dhaalu ummata Oromoo tokko akka godhan amanna". Jeneraal Waaqon, qabsoo bilisummaa uummanni Oromoo godhe fi godhaa jiru keessatti gumaacha guddaa godheen yaaddatamaa jiraata. ==Wabii== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119122203/http://seenaa.com/seenaa-goototaa/waaqoo-guutuu/ Waaqoo Guutuu], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 * [http://www.opride.com/oromsis/news/horn-of-africa/3717-commemorating-50-years-of-oromo-struggle-led-by-waqo-gutu Commemorating 50 Years of Oromo Struggle Led by General Waqo Gutu], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 [[Category: Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category: Qabsaawota Oromoo]] 2w1ksmxh3gjl4ee50fy0kfpj11qsigv Abiishee Garbaa 0 5150 37801 37800 2022-06-23T06:42:01Z 94rain 5819 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.120.114|196.191.120.114]] ([[User talk:196.191.120.114|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:94rain|94rain]] 31271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abishee Garbaa''' abbaa duulaa (mootii jechuunis ni danda'ama) [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoo]] naannoo [[Horro]]o jiraachaa turee yoo ta'u goota beekkamaadha. Abbaan Abiishee Garbaa Hurruubaa yoo ta'u haatisaa ammoo Dagattee jedhamti. Aadde Dagatte daldaltuu beekkamtuu yoo taatuu abbaansaa ammoo abbaa duulaati. == Seenaa Duubaa == Abiishee Garbaa ilma abbaa duulaa [[Odaa Bulluq]] kan naannoo Horroo kan ture kan Garbaa Hurruubaati. Garbaa Hurruuba [[sirna Gadaa]]tin [[Odaa Bulluq]]iin filatamee akka [[abbaa duulaa]]tti bara 1850-54tti tajaajilaa ture. Waggaa afur akkuma tajaajileen Garbaan ni du'e. Abishee Garbaa kanatti fayyadamuun [[Abbaa duulaa|abbaa duulummaa]] abbaasaa kan waggaa afur hafe kana qabachuuf gaaffii dhiyeesse. Kunimmoo [[sirna Gadaa]] keessatti fudhatama kan hin qabne waan ta'eef mormiin isa mudate; garuu deeggartoota muraasaa keessattu dargaggoota ni qaba ture. Boodarra Abisheen abbaa duulummaa abbaasaa kana humnumaan dhaalee abbaa duulaa ta'e.  Kunis bara 1855tti. Waggaan arfan hafan xumuramanis Abisheen aangoo akka [[sirna Gadaa]]tti hin gadhiifne, ittuma fufee warra kaan amansiisun warra kaan ammoo doorsisuun akka aangoosaa fudhatan godhe. Naannoo [[Horro]]otti weerarri [[Goojjam]] yeroo yeroon kan dhufu waan tureef Abishen ammo kana sirriitti faccisaa waan tureef namoota birattis fudhatama argate. Abiisheen lolee naannoo kuma kudha shan ta'u qaba ture.  == Gaadi'amuusaa == Goojjamoonni Abiishee waraanaan injifachuu waan dadhabaniif, tooftadhaan qabuuf shira xaxan. Haala kanaan, waliigaltee nagaa si wajjin uumuu barbaadna jechuudhan ergaa karaa nama [[Qadiidaa Wannabee]] jedhamuu dhaamsa itti ergan. Karaadhuma [[Qadiidaa Wannabee|Qadiidaas]] kennaa beennacha fardaa warqiirraa hojjatame erganiifi. Akkaataa kanaan Abiisheen Raas Darasuu wajjin walitti dhufee akka mari'atu haala mijeessan. Akka seera Oromoottis walii kakachuudhan wadaa nageenyaa kana Abiishee fi Goojjamoonni xumuran. Kakuun kan dhugaa akka hin taane [[abbaa duulaa|abbotin duulaa]] [[Oromoo]] akka Dabalaa Gannaa fi Dagaa Hooroo jedhaman itti himanillee Abiisheen isaan hin dhageenye.  Haala kanaan waliigaltee erga uumanii booda, [[Goojjam]]oonni [[Laga Mormor]] ce'anii odoo Abiishen hin beekin daangaa [[Guduru]]u fi [[Horro]] gidduu jiru qaxxaamuranii loltusaanii Goodaa Kokor kan teessuma Abiishee Dooyyorraa 20km fagaatu qubachiisan. Abiishen erga kana dhaga'ee booda loltuusaa kan lakkoofsan kuma afur ta'an qabatee gara Goodaa Kokor deeme. Waliigalteen duraan waan qabaniif Abiishen waraanaf hin deemne. Erga achi ga'ee booda akka seera Oromootti bakara qabatanii man ol seenun safuu waan ta'eef Abiishen meeshaasaa ala ka'ee gara dunkaana [[Goojjam]]ootaa mariif ol seene. Gojjamoonnis duskaana keessatti Abiishee qabanii gaadi'ani. Qabamuusaa kan ibsuufis dibbee yeroo rukutan loltoonni Abiishee waan raawwatame barani. Loltoonni Abiishes waraana jalqabani warra [[Goojjam]]ootaa rukutuu jalqaban. Garuu jarri duraan qophaa'anii waan turaniif loltoota Abiishe ni injifatani. Lola kanarratti abbaaduulaa Dabaloo Gannaa dabalatee loltoonni baayyen du'ani, obboleessa Abiisheemmoo qaamnisaa irraa murame. Duulli kun Duula Goodaa Kokor jedhamee beekkama. [[Duula Goodaa Kokor]] kan Gurraandhala 13, 1877 Abiishee fi [[Darasuu Abbaa Xooboo|Raas Darasuu Abbaa Xooboo]] gidduutti godhamee (Abiishen odoo hin beekin waan gaadi'ameef kana jechuun nama rakkisa) kanaan loltuun Abishee injifatame. Abiisheen erga gaadi'amee booda deemuu waan dideef akka qotiyyootti harqota itti godhanii harkisanii gara Goojjam geessan. Abiishenis gowwoomfamuusaa erga baree booda aaridhaan quba harkasaa tokko alaanfatee fixe jedhama. Erga [[Goojjam]] geessanii booda niitin mootichaa goota loltusaanii yeroo baayyee injifate kana arguuf fida jettee fidchisiifte. Abiisheen ergarama beelaa fi darararran kan ka'e fokkisaa ta'ee argame jedhama. Niitin mootichas godummaasaa kanaan arrabsite. Kanaafis dubartoonni Horroo yeroo mammaakan: <blockquote> Kan goduma keerra kan gowwumaa ke siin jette niitin Adaal Tasammaa </blockquote> San booda, Abiishen iddoo Jabalaa fi Maxaraa jedhamutti hidhame. Achitti, Goojjamoonni Abiishee mormaa gadi jiraa awwaalanii mataasaarratti soogida firfirsan. Itti aansanii, fardeen erga itti gadilakkisani; akkaataa suukaneessaa kanaan Abiishen qorqamee du'e, reefisaas bataskaana [[Dabra Maarqos]] keessa jirutti awwaallame. Kana dhoksuuf jecha garuu gifiraan akka du'etti odeessisiisaa turani. Abiishen erga du'ee booda Goojjamoonni aangoo obboleessa Abiishee Fandalalaa Garbaatti kennani. Fandalalaan gumaa Abiishee deebisuu waan dideef, ummanni akkas jedhee ittiin geerare: <blockquote> Fandee faandiyyaa Garbaa <br> Gumaa mootichaa hin baafnee <br> Siree mootichaa yaabdee </blockquote> Fudhatamni Fandalalaan uumata biratti qabu xiqqaa ture. Mootummaan [[Horro]]os odoo hin turin bakka adda addaatti qooddamuun warra [[Goojjam]]ootaf amanamoo ta'aniif kenname, Fandalaan Gubayyaa qofa akka bulchu godhame. Yeroo Minilikii fi Goojjamoonni [[Waraana Imbaaboo]] geggeessan, Fandalalaan gara [[Goojjam]]ootaa goree lolaa ture. Kanaafis, waraanni Minilik bara 1881tti [[Horro]]on rukutee ture.  == Yaalii Deebisuu == Reeffa Abiishee Horrotti deebisuuf yaalin adda addaa godhamaa turullee hanga ammaatti hin milkoofne. Yeroo [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] biyya kana qabatte ilmi Abiishee Fiitaawurari Amanuun reeffa abbaasaa deebisuuf yaalii godhaa turus hin milkoofne.  Bara 1950n keessa akaakayyuun Abiishee Fitaawuraarii Oljirraa yaalaa ture.  == Wabii == * Ginbaar Nagaraa Kumsaa, Seenaa Abishee Garbaa fi Gootota Oromoo Biroo, 2011 * Waa'ee Oromoo Kana Beektuu Laataa: Seenaa Abiishee Garbaa, VOA, Qophii Afaan Oromoo [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] eztpkc6st1bk75489di2w8yhuqh60qn Laggasaa Wagii 0 5151 43055 42620 2024-05-17T16:25:16Z Nasirshuker 11453 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 43055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laggasaa Wagii''' (? - 2008) miseensa [[ABO]] fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Laggasaa Wagii [[ABO]qabsoo srsitti du’ee] keessatti sadarkaa adda addarratti kan hojjate yoo ta'u qabsoorratti bara 2008 lubbuunsaa dabarte. == Ijoollummaa Isaa == Laggasaa Wagii umriin isaa barmootaaf yeroo ga'u mana baruumsa sadaarka tokkoffaa Bakkamee jedhamuuti kutaa tokkoo hanga afurii barate. Barnoota isaa kutaa shanii hanga saddeetii ammoo mana barumsaa Hinccinniitti barate. Sana booda gara [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] deemuun barumsa isaa itti fufuun kutaa kudha tokkoo hanga kudha lamaa magaluuma [[Finfinnee|Finfinneeti]] barate. Lagaassaa Wagii erga barumsa isaa haga kutaa kudha tokkootti barate booda barnoota akkaadaamii dhiisee baruumsa Makaanikummaa fi Konkoolaata oofu bara 1975 keessa barate. Oguummaa isaa kananiis hojiilee adda addaarraatti bobba'uun hojjaachaa ture. Laggaasaa Wagii hojii daldalarraatti bobba'uun magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa|Dirree Dhawaa]] keessaati waggaa torbaaf kan jiraachaa ture yeroo ta'u hojiidhuuma daldala kanaaf meesha daldaala adda addaa fe’achuun gara dhiha Oromiyaa deemuun daldala itti fufe. Laggaasaan obbolaa shan kan qaba. Laggasaan, Waxbajjii 27, 1987 haadha manasaa Waynisheet Getahuun fudhe. Hadha manasaa kanarraa ijjoollee dubartoota sadii kana maqaan isaani Bilisummaa Laggasaa, Fireehiwet Laggasaa fi Nastaannat Laggasaa kan jedhamaaniis godhate. == ABOtti Makamuusaa == Wagii jaalalaa guddaa ummata Oromoof qaba. Hacuccaan ummatarra ga'u boqonnaa waan isaan dhorkeef bara 1990 maatii isaa jaalatu dhiisee Dhiha Oromiyaa deemun qabsoo bilisummaa hogganummaa [[ABO|ABOtiin]] gaggeeffamutti makame. Bara 1991, barumsa siyaasaa fi leenjjii waranuumma, marsaa 18ffaa gahummaan xumuratee, dirree dhihaatti miseensa [[ABO]] ta’e. Dammaqiinsaa fi hubaannoo Lagaasa Wagii qabu irraatti hundaa’uun dhaaba keessaatti barumsa dabballummaa bara 1991 bakka Beelmuuguu jedhamuutti barate. Akka baratee ba'een dirqama dabballummaan zoonii Beegitti ramadame. Zoonii kana keessatti dirqama dabballummaa ga'umsaan osoo bahaa jiruu mootummaan [[Dargii]] kufe. Dhaabni dandeetii fi ga'umsa isaa ilaaluudhaan ona Qaaqeetti dirqama bulchiisaatti ramade. Bulchaa ona kanaa yeroo turetti, kaayyoo [[ABO]] ummata hifannaa tokko malee barsiisuun fakkii guddaa miseensa ta'ee fi ummata biratti jaalala guddaa nama horatee ture. [[ABO]] mootummaa Ce'umsaa keessaa akka ba'een [[WBO]] naannoo jirutti dabalamuun diina jabinaan lolee lolchiiseera. Falmaa diinaa wajjin godhamuu haga walakkeessa bara 1993 itti fufuun of ijaaruuf humna daangaa [[Sudaan|Sudaanii]] fi [[Itoophiyaa|Itophiyatti]] ba'e waliin ture. Bara 1994 humna ijaaramee walkeessaa Dhiha Oromiyaatti deebi’e keessa Laggasaa tokko ture. [[WBO]] diinaa wajjin falmaa hadhaawaa itti fufuun bara 1997 keessa oggaa mootummaan [[Wayyaanee]] magaalota [[Sudaan]] Kurmuk fi Giizan rukuttee qabattee xurreen dhiheessii akka hin cufamneef humna of duuba daangaatti deebi’ee keessa ture Laggasaan. Bara 1993-1998tti sadaarka miseensuummaarraa kaase hanga sadaarkaa qondaala waraana ol-anaati dirqaama fudhatee hojjachaa ture. Bara 1998 keessa miseensota ABO leenjii addaaf biyya ollaatti ergaman keessaa ture. Leenjii isaa xumuratee haga ramadamutti biyya ollaa keessa Oromoota jiran akka ijaaruuf dirqamni itti kennamee ture. Akka kanatti tattaaffii Jeneraal Laggasaan godheen bara 2000 keessa Oromooti biyya ollaa keessa jiran walitti qabuun Waldaa Hawaasa Oromoo Eritrea ijaare, QBO irraa qooda akka fudhatan taassisee jira. Laggasaa Wagiin bakka fi haala dirqaamni qabsoon isa feete hunda keessaati qooda ol’anaa nama kenna turee fi gahumaadhaan dirqaama itti kenname hunda nama baha turee dha. Akka kanaati Lagaasan bara 1998/99 irraa kaasee itti anaa moona leenjii [[WBO]] waliigalaa ta'ee hojjaacha ture. Bara 2000 irraa kaase barumsaa fi haroomsa waraanummaa, siyasaa fi tikaa erga baraate booda ajajaa WBO Zonii Dhiha J. Irreessaa Caalaa jalatti ajajaa bobbaa fi quunnamtii Oromiyaa Dhihaa ta'uun bara 2002 dirqama dhaabaa fudhatee gara dirree dhihaatti moona leenjii waliigala dhaabiicha irraa bobba’e. Sochii seenaa qabeessaa fi mootummaa Woyyaanee raase WBO bara 2002 Baddalee Dhiha Oromiyaa Qeebbe, [[Dambi Doolloo|Dambii Dolloo]], [[Gidaamii]], [[Beegii]] fi [[Mandii]] keessatti ta'aa turan irratti akka ajajaa waraanaa fi siyaasaatti hogganummaa mul’ataa kennee jira. Erga Ajajaan [[WBO]] Dhiha Oromiyaa J. Irreessaa Caalaa wareegamee boodaa hanga 2008 wareegametti ajajaa WBO Dhiha Oromiyaa ta'uun falmaa hadhaawaa fi gootummaan guutamee diina waliin ta'e hoggana waraanummaa fi siyaasaa kennaa ture. Laggasaan dirqaama sadaarkaa adda adddaatti irra ture hunda keessaatti, gootummaan, cichoominaa fi obsaan kan dirqama isa baha ture fi fakkeenya guddaa miseensoota, qodaalotaa fi hoggantoota ABO, qabsaawoota fi sabboontoota akkasumaas ummata Oromoo hundaaf nama ta'e dabree dha. Lagasaa Wagii, dirqama dhaabaa fudhatee zoonii dhiha keessa waan tureef [[Kora Sabaa ABO|KS-ABO-3ffaa (Kora Sabaa-ABO-3ffaa)]] bara 2004 irraa hirmaachuu baatuus bakka inni hin jirreetti miseensa [[Gumii Sabaa ABO|GS-ABO (Gumii Sabaa-ABO) ]]<nowiki/>ta'uun filatame. Dirqaama fi itti gaafatamuummaa dachaan itti kenname kanaas ga'umsaa fi of-kenniinsa haga wareegaama lubbuu isaati kennun goota qabsoo ta'uu isaa mirkaneesse jira. Lagasaan, bilchina qaburraa, tooftaa fi mala qaburraa akkasumaas gootuummaa qaburraa ummaata Oromoo hunda birraatti kan baayyee jaallatamu fi kabajaamudha. Akkasumaas, Laggasaan diina biraatti kan bayyee sodatamuu fi gootummaa fi abbaa toftaa fi mala ta'uunsaa diinoota keenyaa utuu hin jaallatin kan ragaa ba'aniidha. Mootummaan gita bittaa [[Itoophiyaa]] yeroo adda addaa humna kumatamaan lakkaawamaan, meesha gurguddaa fi humna qileensaallee osoo hin hafiin duulaa fi sakataa adda addaa yeroo itti zoonii dhihaa keessaati banaa turteetti, [[WBO]] hogganuun, hoggaansa cimaa kennuun, lolaa lolchiisaa humna diina dirree lola irraatti falmaa nama ture Laggasaan. ==Wabii== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316013353/http://seenaa.com/seenaa-goototaa/laggasaa-wagii/ Laggasaa Wagii], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:ABO]] [[Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman]] olizc387b5nzd2fehpkr2mz1ghgwbbd Hayilee Fidaa 0 5152 43128 37104 2024-05-31T12:11:18Z 197.156.81.196 /* Seenaa Duubaa */ 43128 wikitext text/x-wiki nDoktor '''Hayilee Fidaa''' (1939-1979) nama [[siyaasaa]] yoo ta'u hogganaa [[Warraaqsa Sooshaalistii Guutuu-Itoophiyaa]] (irra caala maqaa Amaariffaa "ME'ISOON" jedhamuun beekkama) ture. Gumaachasaa keessa inni guddaan [[Dargii]] bakka bu'uun Sagantaa Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Biyyooleessa baasuu isaatini. Kana malees, Dr Hayileen qorannoo adda addaa qubee Afaan Oromoorratii fi caasluga Afaan Oromoorratti godheen beekkama. == Seenaa Duubaa == Hayilee Fidaa Wallagga keessa magaalaa Arjootti dhalatee Naqamtetti guddate. Hayileen barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa Mana Barumsaa Arjootti yoo baratu sadarkaa giddu galeessa (kutaa 5-8) ammoo Naqamtetti mana barumsaa yeroo sana Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa Lammaffaa Hayila Sillaasee I jedhamutti barate. Barnootasaa ittuma fufuun, sadarkaa lammaffaa Finfinneettii [[Mana Barumsa Jeneraal Wiingeet|Mana Barumsa Jeneraal Wiingeetitti]] barate qaphxii olaanadhaan xumure. Kana booda barsiisaa ta'ee qacaramuun [[Dadar|Dadaritti]] waggaa tokko barsiisaa ture. Bara 1961tti, Hayileen [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] galee barnoota ji'ooloojii baratee qaphxii guddaadhan eebbifame. Dr Hayileen barata cimaa ture; barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa A kudhanii fi B lamaan xumure. Yuunivarsiititti ammoo qaphxii 4.0 fiduudhan barata kabajaa ta'ee (great distinction) eebbifame. Erga eebbifamee booda, achuma [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti]], Dippartimentii Ji'ooloojitti Gargaaraa Eebbifamaa ta'ee akka barsiisaatti qacarame. [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] keessatti erga waggaa tokko barsiisee booda barumsa digirii lammaffaa itti fufuuf gara [[Firaansi]] deeme. Dr Hayileen Firaansitti jalqaba barumsa [[Ji'oofiiziksii]], itti aansee waggaa lamaaf ammoo [[Sosooloojii]] baratee eebbifame. Hayileen sochii Tokkummaa Barattoota Itoophiyaa kan Yuurooppi keessatti godhurraan kan ka'ee fi mootummaa Hayilasillaasee waan balaaleffatuuf, paaspootii fi iskoolaasrhiippinsaa jalaa haqame. Sababa kanaaf biyyatti deebi'uu waan hin dandeenyeef, wagga lamaaf mana barumsaa [[Firaansi]] tokkotti qacaramee barsiisaa ture. Ittii aansee, paaspoortii dhoksaadhan imbaasin [[Itoophiyaa]] kan [[Jarmanii]] keenneefin gara [[Jarmanii]] deemee, [[Yuunivarsiitii Hambargi|Yuunivarsiitii Hambargitti]] waggaa lamaaf barsiise. Amajjii 1975 erga Warraaqsi dhoo'ee booda gara [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaatti]] deebi'e. == Sochii Siyaasaa == Yeroo Firaansi turetti, Hayileen [[Maarkisizimii]] [[Tokkummaa Sooviyeetii|Sooviyeetii]] fudhatee ture; Rene LaFort akka jedhetti Hayileen miseensa Paartii Koministii [[Firaansi]] ture. Waamicha [[Dargii|Dargiin]] Itoophiyaanonni baratan gara biyya isaanitti deebi'anii akka tajaajilan godhe fudhachuun, Hayileen bara 1975 keessa gara biyyaatti achas deebi'e. Nagadee Goobazee, kan achuma [[Firaansi|Firaansitti]] barachaa ture wajjin naannoo Yuunivarsiitii [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] "mana kitaabaa tarkaanfataa" bane; kunis kitaabota Maarkisizim-Leeninizimii lammii biyyaattiitif dhiyeessuf ture. Manni kitaabaa dulloomaa fi dadhabaa ture kun barattootaan guuttame, kitaabonni haaraa dhufan battalumatti gurguramanii dhumu ture. Oduma baayyee hin turin Hayileen Dargiin biratti qofa odoo hin taane hogganaa [[Dargii]] [[Mangistuu Hayilamaariyam]] biratti beekkame, [[Dargii|Dargiin]] yeroo sana deeggartoota siivilii fi gorsaa [[Maarkisizim-Leeninizimii]] barbaada ture. Muddee 1975, barreessan Dargii kutaa [[Biiroo Dhimma Ijaarsa Uummataa kan Yeroo]] (kan Ingiliffaan [[POMOA]] jedhamu) dhaabe, Hayilee Fidaas hogganaa godhe. Kaayyon [[POMOA]] [[Dargii|Dargiin]] deeggarsa ummata biratti akka argatu gochuu qofa odoo hin taane siviloota bitaa warra kaan dhqqabuu ture. Hogganaa kutaa kanaa ta'ee odoo jiruuti kan Dr Hayileen Sagantaa Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Biyyoolessaa kan qopheesse, dookimentin kunis dhaadhannoo ''Itiopiya Tikdem (Itoophiyaan haa dursitu)'' jedhu kan [[Dargii|Dargiin]] akka kallattiitti itti fayyadamaa ture garuu kan ifa hin turin bakka bu'e. Tokkummaa warraaqsa hojjattootaa, qonnaan-bulaa fi burjaa xixiqqaa tarkaanfataatin, fiiwudaalizimii, impeeriyaalizimii fi kaappitaalizimiin barbadaa'anii dhumarratti [[Rippabiliika Dimokiraatawaa Ummataa Itoophiyaa]] uummame. Mangistuun Warraaqsa Dimokiraatawaa Biyyoolessaa fudhatamee hojiirra hooluusaa hiriira Ebla 20, 1976 irratti beeksise. Haa ta'u malee, POMOAn mormitoota siivilii wajjin walqunnamtii uumuu dadhabe. Namoota Duula irratti hirmaatan kan hojii baadiyyaatti irratti ramadaman dhiisanii gara magaalaatti deebi'anii wajjin mormitoonni [[Dhaabaa Warraaqsaa Ummattoota Itophiyaa]] (kan Ingiliffaan [[EPRP]] jedhamu) deeggaran; kunis lakkoofsa miseensotasa fi dhiibbaa inni uumu dabale. MEISON Dargii yoo deeggaru, EPRPn Dargiin sochii uummataa humna waraanatin akka ukkaamse dubbachuun balaaleffate. Karaan sooshaalistii inni qajeelton mootummaa uummataa kan dhugaa hundeessuf qabsaawuu itti fufuu malee Dargii isa nama hacuucu akka hin fudhanne ifoomsan. Shoora Dargiin Warraaqsa Itoophiyaa too'achuu keessatti tabachuu qabu irratti garaagarummaa hadhaawaa qabaataniyyuu, [[MEISON]] fi [[EPRP]] "sagantaa walfakkaatu baasan". Akka Ottaways, kan mormii kana ijaan arge jedhutti, "Itoophiyaanonni hedduun, warrumti baratanillee hubachuu hin dandeenye". Ottaways akka jedhanitti: : Beektonni Itoophiyaa hunduu [[Maarkisizim-Leeninizimii]] keessa of galchuuf dirqaman. Barreessitoonni kun pirofeesaroota yuunivarsiitii kan mormii siyaasaa kanaan baayyee jaanja'anii fi hubachuuf jecha kitaabota duriii hedduu dubbisani arganiiru. Barattoonni yuunivarsiitii waggaa sadaffaa fi afraffaa barruu Addis Zamanirra jiranii fi paamfiletii dhoksaan maxxanfaman hiikanii nuu kennan garuu mormiin dhaabota siyaasaa adda addaa gidduu jiru maal akka ta'e hubachuu akka hin dandeenye dubbatu. Hoggantoonni hojii hiikaa Ejensii Oduu Itoophiyaa keessatti hojjatan hiikaa dhaamsota mootummaa kan tiyoorin guuttaman kan Biiroo Siyaasaarraa dhufan akka hin hubanne dubbatu. Haala kana keessatti, Hayilee Fidaa walitti hidhata [[Dargii]] wajjin qabu cimse. Hagayya 1975, Hayileen Sisaay Haptee kan Koree Dhimma Siyaasaa Dargii ture wajjiin rakkoo Eertiraa keessa jirurratti biyyoota Arabaa ja'a wajjin mari'achuuf bobba'e. Jechaan kan wal moo'uu dadhaban mormitoonni kun gara tarkaanfii humnaatti ce'an. Namni jalqaba tarkaanfin irratti fudhatame Tiyoodor Baqqalaa yoo ta'u gaafa Gurraandhala 25 1977 ajjeefame. Tiyoodor Baqqalaa miseensa MEISON fi hogganaa Tokkummaa Hojjattoota Guutuu-Itoophiyaa ture. Kun jalqaba Goolii Diimaa ture, yeroo kanas namoonni dhibbatamatti lakkaawwaman yoo du'an moo'amuu EPRPtin xumurame. Namoonni goolii kana jalaa ba'an Finfinneedhaa gara Tulluu Asiimbatti baqatan. EPRP baqatuyyuu, haalli jiru Hayilee Fidaafis ta'ee [[MEISON|MEISONf]] hin fooyyofne. Adoolessa 10 1976, fonqolchi Mangistuu aangorraa buusuf godhame fashale, Sisaay Haptee guyyaa sadi'i booda gargaartotasaa 17 wajjin ajjeefame. Kana booda dhuma bara 1976 keessa, mormiin Mangistuu fi MEISON gidduutti uummame. Kana booda [[Mangistuu Hayilamaariyaam|Mangistuun]] miseensota MEISON kan mootummaa keessa jiran aangoorraa kaasuu jalqabe. Filannoo ministerotaa Bitootessa 11 1977 godhamerratti MEISON aangoo tokkoyyuu odoo hin argatin waan hafeef haalli jiru ittuu hammaate. Waxabajjii 14 hoggansi POMOA MEISONirraa fudhatame. Hayilee Fidaa fi miseensonni MEISON tarkaanfin itti aanu hamaa akka ta'u waan baraniif dafanii tarkaanfii fudhatan: Hagayya 19 hoggantoonni MEISON 19 fi kaadiroonni 500 ta'an ifatti socho'uu dhiisanii lafa jala socho'uutti geeddaran; Finfinneedhaa baqatanii gara baadiyyaatti baqatan. Mangistuun haasaa guyyaa shan booda godherratti MEISON balaleffate. Hagayya 26 Hayilee Fidaa fi hoggantoonni MEISON kaan naannoo [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] qabamanii Gibbii durii kan biiroon [[Dargii]] keessa jiru keessatti hidhaman. Hoggantoonni MEISON baayyen dhukaasa humnoota Dargii fi isaan gidduutti godhameen du'an. Nagadee Goobazee qofatu gara Yamanitti baqatee lubbuun hafe. Hayilee Fidaa mana hidhaa keessatti yeroo dheeraaf hanga dhumarratti ajjeefamutti haala hamaa keessa jiraachaa ture. Haalii ajjeechaasaa ifa miti, garuu Andaargachoo Xurunash Hayileen erga hidhamee waggaa lama booda, bara 1979tti ajjeefame jedhe. Hayileen dura ta'aa [[Tokkummaa Barattoota Itoophiyaa]] kan [[Yuurooppi]] ture. == Qorannoo Afaan Oromoo == Dr Hayileen qubee Afaan Oroomoo uumuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa qaba. Yeroo Yuurooppi jiru, Hayileen miseensa garee barattoota Oromoo kan qorannoorratti xiyyeeffatu fi kan [[Garee Qorannoo Barattoota Oromoo]] jedhamuu ture. Gareen qorannoo kun barattoota [[Oromoo]] biyyoota akka [[Firaansi]], [[Jarmanii]], [[Iswiidin]], [[Tokkummaa Sooviyet]], [[Hangaarii]] fi [[Yugoslaaviyaa]] keessa jiraatan hammata. Gareen kun [[Afaan Oromoo]] afaan barreeffamaa akka ta'uuf qorannoo bal'aa godhe. Haaluma kanaan, gareen kun bara 1972 barruu qorannoosaa kana kan ''Languages in Ethiopia: Latin or Geez for Writing Afaan Oromoo, ''<em>Tatek, </em>''1972'' maxxanse. Barruun kunis Afaan Oromoo qubee Laatiniitiin barreessun filatamaa akka ta'e seera ittiin Afaan Oromoo Laatiniidhaan barreeffamu bu'uura kan kaa'e ture. Qorannoo kanarratti Dr Hayileen gumaacha guddaa qaba. Dr Hayileen, itti fufuudhaan [[qubee]] [[Afaan Oromoo]] haaraa kanatti fayyadamuun kitaabota lama walitti aansuun maxxanse. Kitaabni inni jalqabaa ''Hirmaata Dubbi Afaan Oromoo'' kan jedhamu yoo ta'u qorannoo caasluga Afaan Oromooti. Kitaabni kun kan maxxanfame bara 1973, magaalaa [[Paaris|Paarisitti]]. Kitaabni inni lammataa ammoo<em> Barra Birraan Barih</em>e jedhama gama kiyyan seenaan baayyee kan natti tooleefi kan oromoon hundu beekuu qabuudha. kanaafuu haayyoonni keenyaa seenaa DR.HAYILEE FIDAA afaan oromoon baarreessuun sinirra jirra Gaaddisaa Dhaabaa yuuniversiitii finfinneerraa == Barruulee Maxxanse == * Languages in Ethiopia: Latin or Geez for Writing Afan Oromo, <em>Tatek, </em>1972 * Hirmaata Dubbi Afaan Oromoo. Paris, 1973 * Bara Birraan Barihe. Paris ==Wabii== * Haile Fida, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160311032153/http://seenaa.com/seenaa-goototaa/haile-fida/ The Father of Qubee Afaan Oromo], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 * Feyisa Demie. [https://zelalemkibret.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/jos-volume-3-numbers-12-1996.pdf Historical Challenges in the Development of the Oromo Language and Some Agenda for Future Research], Journal of Oromo Studies, Volume 3, Numbers 1 & 2, July 1996 * [https://guzoliyu.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/berehane-meskel-and-haile-fida.pdf https://guzoliyu.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/berehane-meskel-and-haile-fida.pdfdhumarratti] kan baname: Ebla 2, 2015 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qubee Afaan Oromoo]] enpcbtqsjjscgxxfybv2oiqbc36g6dp Baqqalaa Garbaa 0 5153 37961 30556 2022-07-25T07:54:33Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baqqalaa Garbaa''' (A.L.A 1961 - ) barsiisaa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] fi hoogganaa itti-aanaa [[Warraaqsa Federaalistii Dimokiraataawaa Oromoo|WFDO (Warraaqsa Federaalistii Dimokiraataawaa Oromoo)]] ture. Baqqalaan sababa siyaasatiin Hagayya 27, 2011 [[Olbaanaa Leellisaa]] wajjin qabamee mana hidhaa gale. Mana hidhaa keessa erga waggaa afur turee booda gaafa Bitootessa 31, 2015 gadi lakkifame. Olbaana Leellisaa garuu Baqqalaa wajjin hin gadhiifamne. == Seenaa Duubaa == Baqqalaa Garbaa [[Oromiyaa]] keessa godina [[Wallagga Lixaa]] [[Boojjii|aana Boojjii]], magaala [[Boojjii Dirmajii|Boojjii Dirmajiitti]] bara 1961 dhalate. Barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaaa achuma Boojjii Dirmajiittii baratee xumure, itti aansun barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa Lammaffaa Gimbiitti barate. Barnoota olaanaas Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee galuudhan dame barnootaa afaanii fi ogbarruu biyyaa alaatin digiriisaa jalqabaa fudhate. Digiriisaa kanaan barsiisaa Afaan Ingiliffaa ta'ee mana barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa magaala [[Dambii Doolloo|Dambii Dolloo]] fi [[Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa Lammaffaa Najjoo]] keessati barsiisaa ture. Barnoota digirii lammaffaa itti fufuudhan, Baqqalaan bara 2001tti Yuunivarisiitii Finfinneerraa damee barnootaa Ingiliffa akka Afaan Biyaa Alaatti Barsiisuu jedhuun fudhate. Kana booda Koollejjii Barsiisota Adaamaatti qacaramee Afaan Ingiliffaa fi Afaan Oromoo barsiisaa ture. Bara 2005, sababa fincila barattootaa deeggarta jedhuun hojiirraa ari'ame. Baqqalaan kana booda gara Finfinneetti dhufuufhaan waggaa lamaaf kollejoota dhuunfa keessatti barsiisaa erga turee booda bara 2007tti Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti barsiisaa ta'ee mindeeffame. Achittis Afaan Ingiliffaa barsiisun tajaajilaa ture. Baqalaa Garbaa abba maati yoo ta'u ijjoolle afur qaba. Baqqalaan [[Yuuniversiitii Finfinnee|Yuuniversiitii Finfinneerraa]] barnoota siyaasaan PHD fudhateera. == Sochii Siyaasaa == Baqqalaan sochii siyaasaa ifatti kan jalqabe bara 2009 miseensa WFDO ta'udhan ture. WFDO keessattis miseensa koree hojii-raawwachiiftuu fi hoogganaa hariiroo uummattaa ture. Filannoo Itoophiyaa kan bara 2010 irrattis hirmaatee ture, garuu hin moone. Erga WFDO fi Kongiresin Ummata Oromoo bara 2012 walitti makamanii booda, Baqqalaan oduma mana hidhaa jiruu itti aanaa hoogganaa ta'udhaan filatame. == Qabamuu fi Mana Hidhaa Galuu == Baqqalaa Garbaa ji'a Hagayaa keessa gaafa guyya 27 bara 2011 sababa [[Amnistii Internaashinaal|Amnistii Internaashinaal (Amnesty International)]] wajjiin wal qunnamtii godheef qabamuun mana hidhaa gale. Seera falmisiisaa kan ta'e seera shororkeessummaatin himanni irratti baname. Himata kanarratti Baqqalaan miseensa [[ABO]] ta'uu fi sochii [[Oromoo]] [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaarraa]] fottoqsuu goote jechuun himatame. Jalqbarratti murtiin wagga saddeetii kan itti murteeffame yoo ta'u boodarra garuu murtiin kun gara waggaa sadi'ii fi ji'a torbaatti gadi xiqqeeffame; mirgi yoo amala gaarii agarsiise dafee akka gadi lakkifamus kennameefi. Murtii kana booda dhiifama yoo mana murtii gaafatte, waggaan hidhamtu gadi sii xiqqeeffama jedhee yeroo abbaan alangaa Baqqalaatti himu, innis akkas jedhee dhiifama isaanii tuffate " <blockquote> "Mirga dimokiraasi fi namoomaa ummata Oromoof, kanan ani fedhii fi hawwii koon odoo hin taane fedhaa Waaqayyoo ta'ee keessatti dhaladhee jecha, qabsoon ani karaa nagaa godhee fi aarsan xiqqoon ani kaffale yakkatti lakkaawwamee seeraan alaa himatamuunkoo na boonsa. Yoo dhiifama gaafachuun narra jiraate, mana murtii yakka ani hin hojjanneen hidhaa natti murteesse osoo hin taane ummata Oromoo fi waaqayyoon gaafadha; ummata Oromoo sababan hacuuccaan isaanirra ga'aa jiru ammam hamaa akka ta'e itti himuu dhiiseef, kanas kanan godhe saba kaan wajjin waliin jiraachuu akka danda'aniif jedhee ta'uusaa; Waaqayyoorraa ammoo yoo qabsoon ani mirga Oromoof jecha godhe fedhii dhuunfaa koof jecha ykn beekkamtummaa akka naa dabaluuf jecha kanan godhe yoo ta'e, ummanni biyya kanaa hundi bilisummaadhaan, kabajaa fi walqixxummaadhan akka jiraatanif jecha yoon hin goone ta'e Waaqan dhiifama gaafadha." </blockquote> Baqqalaan mana hidhaa Ziwaay (Baatuu) keessa ture. Bara 2014tti amala gaarii agarsiisun gadi lakkifamuun kan irra ture yoo ta'eyyuu mootummaan Wayyaanee mirga kana dhorkachuudhan hidhaa guutuu xumuruuf dirqame. Mana hidhaa kana keessa waggaa afur erga turee murtiisaa fixatee booda Bitootessa 31, 2015 gadi lakkifame. Baqqalaan mana hidhaatii gaafa ba'u, yeroo namoonni isa galateeffachuuf yaalan akkas jedhe deebiseef: <blockquote> "Ani kanan qabsaa'e ofii kootifi, kanaaf galata na hin barbachiisu" </blockquote> ==Wabii== * [http://addisstandard.com/prominent-opposition-figure-bekele-gerba-freed-from-ethiopian-jail/ PROMINENT OPPOSITION FIGURE BEKELE GERBA FREED FROM ETHIOPIAN JAIL], dhumarratti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 * [http://gibetube.com/breaking-news-bekele-gerba-is-released/ Bekele Gerba is Released],dhiyootti kan baname: Bitootessa 31, 2015 * [http://addisstandard.com/bekele-gerba-speaks/ Bekele Gerba Speaks,] dhiyootti kan baname: Caamsaa 22, 2015 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] lyrzq6i6hkma5pt4a3m39bbq1uvsm1p Template:Legend 10 5154 38377 27644 2022-12-22T11:59:38Z Kwamikagami 7359 38377 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{trim|{{{1|transparent}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|black}}}; font-size:{{{size|100%}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<span class="legend-text" style="font-size:95%;">{{{text}}}</span>|&nbsp;}}</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4n760fh1rc33wso7qcw40a8c88v147x User:Katxis100 2 5155 30243 27779 2018-01-16T19:56:16Z 95.186.188.89 /* Lubas in Oromo migrations */ 30243 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[User:Chabi1/Otre|List of articles every African Wikipedia should have]] * Colonialism * Decolonisation * Year of Africa * Article for each king during the Oromo migration * Article on Oromo migrations * Translate the article about the Oromo * Articles for Lubas * Borana calendar * Bahrey == Lubas in Oromo migrations == * Mélbah (1522-1530) and Mudena (1530-1538) * Kilolé (1538-1546) * Bifolé (1546-1554) * Meslé (1554-1562) * Harmufa (1562-1570) and Robalé (1570-1578) * Birmajé (1578-1586) * Mul'eta (1586-1594) * [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zpYBD3bzW1wC&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281&dq=luba+Melbah+oromo&source=bl&ots=Sz8VfbtfdY&sig=DYbDyor9rHRGpKRT99gciryUeI8&hl=es&sa=X&ei=Db0dVb3xMOXl7gbG1oHYCw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=luba%20Melbah%20oromo&f=false A lot of information in this book] == Articles to be created == * Chinua Achebe * Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o ** Decolonising the Mind: the Politics of Language in African Literature * History of Africa ** Economic history of Africa ** Natural history of Africa ** Political history of Africa ** Science and technology in Africa * African Empires * Architecture in Africa * Etiquette in Africa * Media in Africa * Clothing in Africa * Cinema of Africa * Geography of Africa * Economy of Africa * African society * Exploration of Africa * Culture of Africa * Languages of Africa * [[Afrikaatti ariifachuu]] (Scramble for Africa]] d961n24c09kihi7b4o2jo7t86tvwcll Category:Seenaa Afrikaa 14 5156 33221 27656 2020-09-05T17:47:16Z Maammee 6972 33221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Seenaa]] [[Category:Afrikaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Addunyaa]] gb7xurlqkky9gscpzpaxa6af0aqc519 Category:Seenaa 14 5157 27692 27658 2015-04-02T19:42:50Z Katxis100 3674 27692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yeroo]] [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] p4rvl170idm0uyo1jl2oi4m3q4mhwve Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa 14 5158 27660 2015-04-01T22:24:35Z Katxis100 3674 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aadaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] 27660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aadaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] m42qlnfysr4pxh81ok7wvglpc0l35pn Abishee Garbaa 0 5160 27672 2015-04-02T07:04:10Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Abishee Garbaa]] to [[Abiishee Garbaa]]: Qubee sirreessuu 27672 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abiishee Garbaa]] sjoyiixepi81wb0f9xm02mrz8w94q17 Category:Qubee Afaan Oromoo 14 5161 41978 27678 2023-12-23T21:26:28Z Kormoosoo sabaa 10267 41978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afaan Oromoo]] [[Category:Qubee]] Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee ykn kormoosoo sabaa ykn mullataa sabaa abbaa afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaa oonjzbqd7gehbn8lvq7ht2ipnkklpgo Category:Hawaasa Afrikaa 14 5162 29267 27682 2017-02-11T08:26:05Z 37.210.147.51 saayinsii hawaasa 29267 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' <gallery> Bold text </gallery> '''[[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Afrikaa]] 2qo96307dou1rqoaws3hj9npxpy4plv Category:Hawaasa 14 5163 27684 2015-04-02T19:34:53Z Katxis100 3674 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] 27684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] hcqlyu5sphnowgtls9jjq8a552xzezb Category:Seenaa Diinagdee Afrikaa 14 5165 27687 2015-04-02T19:38:03Z Katxis100 3674 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] [[Category:Diinagdee Afrikaa]] 27687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] [[Category:Diinagdee Afrikaa]] jsi0hvjv3a5wzhoej72aj8djuelm0zt Category:Diinagdee Afrikaa 14 5166 27688 2015-04-02T19:38:39Z Katxis100 3674 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Diinagdee]] [[Category:Afrikaa]] 27688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Diinagdee]] [[Category:Afrikaa]] 0vqcrxomdvxn6jiyh5hj2vplo39p2xd Category:Diinagdee 14 5167 27691 2015-04-02T19:39:21Z Katxis100 3674 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] 27691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] hcqlyu5sphnowgtls9jjq8a552xzezb Dhugaati 0 5180 27718 2015-04-03T09:21:00Z Katxis100 3674 Katxis100 moved page [[Dhugaati]] to [[Dhugaatii]] 27718 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhugaatii]] mdybqwjgqe0y2gx1fyw0umi588jzgz2 Baaduu 0 5181 30145 28143 2018-01-06T20:06:56Z Kulmalukko 5285 30145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piimä.png|thumb|right|Baaduu]] aannan raasanii dhadhaan erga irraa bahee booda baadun nyaataaf oola {{Aadaa Oromoo}} [[Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo]] ld8qsdxkffq6m4de914olzh3n4szxaf Dinquu Dayyaasaa 0 5183 41312 37255 2023-10-02T11:55:27Z 196.188.181.250 /* Dhaloota Isaa */ 41312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dinquu Dayyaasaa''' abbaa qabeenyaa fi tola-oolaa yoo ta'u abbaa [[Koolleejjii Riifti Vaalii|Koolleejjii Riifti Vaaliti]]. Dinquun dhaabbata Televizyiinii tamsaasu kan Oromia Broadcast Service (OBS) jedhamus hundeesseera. == Dhaloota Isaa == he is na jedhamutti dhalate. Abbaan Dinquu Dayyaasaa Abbaa makkoo jedhamaa inniss qallichaa kabajamaa ijoollee shantamii lama qaba. Dinquu ilmoo soddommii saddeettaffaa ta'ee dhalate. Dayyaasaan nama aangoo qabu yoo ta'u giraazmaachii ture. Feedhii aadaa [[Oromoo]] guddisuuf qaburraan kan ka'es, Dayyaasan miseensa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Wal-Gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] ture. Haatii Dinquu Daansee Gurmuu jedhamti. Dinquun [[Sululta|Sandafaa]] haa dhalatu malee kan guddate garuu [[Boosat|Aanaa Boosat]], Ganda Rukeecha fi Boqoree keessatti. Dinquun barnoota sadarkkaa tokkoffaa fi giddu-galeessa lammaffaa [[Mana Barumsa Walancitii|Mana Barumsa Walancitiitti]] kan barate yoo ta'u mana barumsaa ga'uuf naannoo sa'aatii sadi'ii deema ture. Barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo magaalaa [[Adaamaa|Adaamaatti]] [[Mana Barumsa Haawaas|Mana Barumsa Haawaasitti]] barate. == Qabeenya Horachuusaa == Abbaan Dinquu, Dinquun akka qotatuu fi of danda'uuf [[qotiyyoo|qotiyyoota]] cimdii lamaa fi lafa qarxii afurtamii shan hojjattoota wajjin kenneefi. Haala kanaan Dinquun barachaa fi qotachaa ture. Dinquun sangaa gabbisuun bu'aa guddaa akka qabu waan hubateef [[xaafii]] sirriitti qotee gurguruun sangaa gabbisuu jalqabe. Sangaa gabbisuu qofaan osoo hin daangeffamin, baaburri midhaan daaku waan hin jirreef, Dinquun kana hubachuudhan baabura midhaanii iddoo Tirii Sangootaa jedhamutti dhaabe. Haala kanaan qabeenya horachaa kan deeme Dinquun, bara 1998 gamoo Naa'ol jedhamu magaalaa Adaamaatti ijaare. Gamoon kun yeroo amma (bara 2015) hoospitaalaa fi koollejjii fayyaa ta'uun tajaajilla jira. Itti aansun bara 1999 mana barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa kan NFYD Lakkoofsa 1 jedhamu magaalaa [[Adaamaa|Adaamaatti]] ijaare. Boodarras ol guddachuun manni barumsaa kun barattoota oolmaa daa'immaniirraa kaasee hanga qophaa'inaatti barsiisaa jira. Yeroo amma magaalaa [[Adaamaa]] keessa manni barumsa kun lama yoo ta'u magaalota kan biraattis babal'achaa jira. Itti fufuun, bara 2000 Dinquun [[Koolleejjii Riifti Vaalii]] hundeesse. Koollejjiin kun sadarkaa olaanatiin barsiisaa waan tureef battalumatti gara yuunivarsiitii koollejjiitti ol guddate. Yeroo ammaa Koollejjiin Yuunivarsiitii Riifti Vaalii kaampaasii kudha shan kan qabu yoo ta'u walumaa galatti barattoota 120,000 yoo qabaatu kana keessa 78,000 barattoota idilee fi 42,000 ammoo barattoota barnoota fageenyaa baratani. == Tola Ooltummaa == [[Koollejjii Yuunivariitii Riifti Vaalii]] keessatti, Dinquun barattoota harka qalleeyyii fi gargaarsa hin qabne tola akka baratan carraa iskoolaarshiippii kenneefii barsiisun beekkama. Akkaataa kanaan barattoonni kuma baayyee ta'an hanga ammaatti Riifti Vaalitti baratanii eebbifamaniiru. ==Wabii== * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcPjd_2ELsU Dinku Deyasa Biography and RVUC Part 1], dhumarratti kan baname: Ebla 8, 2015 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150420020327/http://riftvalleyuniversity.net/index.php Weebsaayitii Yuunivarsiitii Koollejjii Riifti Vaalii] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Abbaa Qabeenyaa Oromoo]] ln7j25hjo0o8x5qsjqyntcbnlx779j3 Talk:Seenaa jireenyaa 1 5184 27754 2015-04-08T23:14:41Z 213.55.73.109 Fuula Harra: Ani dirribaa fufaan jedhama.1988 obbo fufaa fi aaddeeayyaanee barkeesaa irraa godinwallagga lixaa aanaa haaruuttin dhaladhe.amma barataa kutaa 9ffaa gimbi adventist schooliiti.magaal... 27754 wikitext text/x-wiki Ani dirribaa fufaan jedhama.1988 obbo fufaa fi aaddeeayyaanee barkeesaa irraa godinwallagga lixaa aanaa haaruuttin dhaladhe.amma barataa kutaa 9ffaa gimbi adventist schooliiti.magaalaa gimbiin jiraadha. 1oa46remmap72g674st3o1hf9llazej Abboomaa Mitikkuu 0 5185 37966 36796 2022-07-25T08:13:54Z MaykilH45 9446 37966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abboomaa.jpg|thumb|Suura Abboomaa Mitikkuu bara 1977tti]] '''Abboomaa Mitikkuu''' qabsaawaa mirga uummata [[Oromoo]] yoo ta'u warra [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] hundeessan keessaa isa tokko. Abbooman hoggonaa [[ABO]] gammoojjii Sumaalee fi miseensota ABO imaltuudhaaf odoo deemanii gaafa Ebla 15, 1980 Sumaaledhan ajjeefaman keessaa isa tokko. == Seenaa Duubaa == Abbooman barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa [[Mana Barumsaa Tafarii Makonninitti]] barate. Ittuma fufuun, barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] (yeroo sana Yuunivarsiitii Hayila Sillaasee jedhama) bara 1972 galuudhan barate. Yuunivarsiitii yeroo turetti Abboomaan sochii barattootaa keessatti ballinaan hirmaachaa ture. Yuunivarsiitii keessatti, Abboomaan dura ta'aa barattoota [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] ta'ee filatamuun hojjachaa ture. Namoota inni dorgomee moo'ate keessaa [[Mallas Zeenaawii]], kan boodarra muummicha ministeeraa ta'e, isa tokko. == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:ABO]] [[Category:Qabsoo irratti kan wareeggaman]] j4d9vnn5t7trkidwxotfpvjj8cwa674 Category:ABO 14 5186 27759 2015-04-09T09:29:59Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Ummata Oromoo]] 27759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Ummata Oromoo]] cahw97rm62yh02ex3urqhv0vghronmp Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman 14 5187 27760 2015-04-09T09:31:23Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Ummata Oromoo]] 27760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Ummata Oromoo]] cahw97rm62yh02ex3urqhv0vghronmp User talk:Baharmulata 3 5188 27971 27961 2015-05-05T20:58:12Z Baharmulata 3789 /* Magaalaa Watar */ new section 27971 wikitext text/x-wiki bahar mulata kun kan dhalate hararge bahaa aanaa qarsaa magaalaa watar. yeroo tahu bahar nama lammi isaatiif hadooddii ( jaalal) baaye nama qabuudha. yeroo ammantanaatis oggummaa barateen haawasa isaa gargaaraa jira. kanaaf qabsoo cimaa kan hiyyumaa irratti taasifamaa jiru irratti adda durummaan kan falmaa jiruudha. fuula dura seenaa kitaaba isaa ballinaan kan dhihessinu taha.galatoom. horaa bulaa. == Calanqoo lolaa.bakar waaree. == innaawaa gamnummaa dubbiin jala hin galtuu. yoo arjjummaa taates dhabdee biraa hingaltuu. goottummaan daranii rorron itti hin galtuu. Bar bakar waaree dhiira kumaatamaan loltuu. bada bakarware yaa goota namaa osoonif si desse hatee marra lamaa. == Calanqoo lolaa.bakar waaree. == * Iinnaawaa gamnummaa dubbiin jala hin galtuu. * yoo arjjummaa taates dhabdee biraa hingaltuu. * goottummaan daranii rorron itti hin galtuu. * Bar bakar waaree dhiira kumaatamaan loltuu. * bada bakarware yaa goota namaa osoonif si desse hatee marra lamaa. * Eelmituu dida ninni jabbin jalaa duute. gogaa jabbi sanii jabbi biraa gootee. * Tolchi ni tolchitaa jabbimi toleedha. Obsi ni obsanii dubbi akka malleedhaa. * Girgiriin calanqoo tan bultii diddamii Qawwen dim dim jetti madaafni dirgimii. * keenyumaatu nu fixe qarxam taanee damii. * Tokko garaad Alii kunis kabiir Aadami. horaa bulaa. by bahar mulataa frome calii calanqoo == jireenya koo == hangafumaa koon fedha oromumman isaa gudaa burresufi dubbisu gadaa asiin batus achin batus ganda hangafumaa koon fedha oromumman isaa gudaa burresufi dubbisu gadaa asiin batus achin batus ganda == oromoo == oromoon lama dhale. == Oromoon durattu goota == Bahar muleta gootuma kan dhaale jeneral Tadasa birrufi hagari.Abdukarim ibraahim hamid. Filebar bahar ilma isaati. == Magaalaa Watar == magaalaan watar magaaloota aanaalee godina harargee bahaa kessa jiran kessaa takka yeroo taatu kan ittin hundeyte akka lakfs.eto bara 1957 ec akka tahe manguddon ni dubbatti. m/watar bara sirna nafxanyaa kessatti iddo namoonni baayyen sababa oromumaa isaanifi amantii saanitf itti gatamaniidha. kessattu sababaa qabsoo oromotif mana barnoota amantii islaama ( madarasaa firdowsitif ) irra baayyen isaani yero ajjefaman kanen biroo baqatanii bayyaa aryataman. kanaaf yeroo bara hundeffama magaala waggaa 50 ffa akka kabajamu haalli akka nuf mijjahu gaafachaa . akkasumaas Aanaa of dandae akka tahus ni gaaffana. waan hundaafu kabaja ayyaana kanaatif jacha dhalattonnifi jaalattonni magaala tenya kan iddo adda adda jirtan akka nu deggartan kabajaan isin gaafanna. dwoir3nt4of290o71g0ezns5cdws8sj Pool Baakister 0 5189 37958 37126 2022-07-25T07:35:03Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr Pool Baakister''' (Ingiliffa: Paul Baxter; A.L.A Amajjii 30, 1925 - Gurraandhala 2, 2014) [[Antiroppooloojii|antiroppooloojistii]] hawaasa lammii [[Ingilaandi]] kan Oromoorratti qorannoo gochuun beekkamudha. Baakister barruu qorannoo adda addaa fi kitaaba waa'ee [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] maxxansiiseera. Baakister gabrummaa ummanni [[Oromoo]] keessa jiraatu nama biyyota dhihaatti akka beekkamu godhedha. == Seenaa Duubaa == Baakister bara 1925 biyya [[Ingilaandi|Ingilaanditti]] Liimingiten Ispaa bakka jedhamutti dhalate. Abbaansaa barsiisaa sadarkaa toffaa fi hoggana mana barumsaa ture. Baakisteris mana barumsaa Waarwiik jedhamu galee barachaa ture. Boodarra garuu yeroo [[Waraana Addunyaa II]], barnoota addaan kutee bara 1943 komaandoo seene. Yeroo kana biyya [[Neezerlaandi]] keessatti biyyasaa tajaajiluun [[Jarmanii]] qabate. Bara 1944 kaadhimasaa Paat kana mana wal beekan fuudhe. Erga [[Warrana Adunya II|WWII]] xumuramee booda [[Yuunivarsiitii Kaambiriij|Yuunivarsiitii Kaambiriij]] <nowiki/>seenee digirii BA barnoota Ingiliffaan fudhate. Erga eebbifamee booda, Baakister bakka itti antiroppooloojjin guddachaa jiru gara [[Oksifoordi]] deeme. Itti fufee [[Yuunivarsiitii Oksifoordi]] seenudhaan antiroppooloojii hawaasaa barate.<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":0">[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/mar/18/ptw-baxter-obituary PTW Baxter obituary], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 27, 2016 </ref> Yeroo kana, haala qindoomina hawaasa Oromoo qorachuuf fedhii guddaa gohate. Bara 1952, gara [[Oromiyaa]] deemee [[Sirna Gadaa]] qorachuuf yaadus sirni Hayilasillaasee kan aadaa fi Afaan Oromoo balleessee Amaaraa gochuuf halkanii guyyaa hojjachaa ture, Baakister eeyyama dhowwate. kanaan abdii kan hinkutatin Baakister, karaa Keeniyaa dhufuudhan, qorannoo fiildii [[Oromoo Booranaa|Oromoo Booraanaa]] kan Kaaba [[Keeniyaa]] jiraatanirratti gochuuf haadha manaasaa Paati fi ilmasaa Timootii fudhatee garas deeme. Qorannoo kanaafis waggaa lama 1952-1953 achi ture. Baakister qorannoo PhD isaa bara 1954tti kanaratti barreessee PhD fudhate; mata-duree qorannoo kanaa The Social Organization of the Oromo of Northern Kenya jedha ture. Qorannoon kunis qorannoowwan kan biraa inni Oromorratti sana booda godhee fi barattoota waa'ee Oromoo barataniif bu'uura ta'eefi. Sana malee, maqaa balleessi warri nafxanyootaa kan Oromoon ummata qaroomina, aadaa fi [[Seenaa|seena]] hinqane jedhu soba ta'uu mirkaneesse. Baakister, hojii qorannoo fiildii ittuma fufee ummata Kiigaa kan [[Yugaandaa|Yuugaandaa]] keessa jiraatu qorateera.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[http://www.opride.com/2014/03/05/remembering-p-t-w-baxter-renowned-anthropologist-and-pioneer-of-oromo-studies/ Remembering P.T.W. Baxter], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 27, 2016 </ref> Sana booda, gara [[Gaanaa]] deemun Yuunivarsiitii Koollejjii Gaanatti hojii jalqabe. Maatinsaa Gaanaa waan jaalataniif, yeroo inni achitti hojjachaa ture yeroo gammachuu ta'eef. Boodarra, bara 1960 gara Ingilaanditti deebi'e [[Yuunivarsiitii Maachister]] keessatti wagga tokkoof barsiisaa ta'ee hojjate. Gidduutti waggaa lamaaf Yuunivarsiitii Koollejjii Siwaansee keessatti erga barsiisee booda yeroo dhumaatif gara Maanchisteritti deebi'e. Sana booda waggaa 26 guutuu [[Oromoo]] qorachuu fi antiroppooloojirratti dabarse. Baakister qorannoo Oromoof [[Arsii]] dhufee ji'a 12f bara 1968/69tti ummata [[Arsii]] keessa [[Kofalee (aanaa)|Kofalee]] jiraateera. Ummanni Arsii naannoo [[Kofalee (aanaa)|Kofalee]] jaalala gudda isaaf qabanirraan kan ka'e ilmasaa Aadama jedhanii moggasan, Baakisteriinis abbaa Aadama jedhanii waamu ture.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Baakister waa'ee Oromorratti barruu qorannoo fi kitaabota hedduu kan maxxansiise yoo ta'u barruu qorannoo Oromoo kan namoota biraa hedduu gulaaleera. Kora [[Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo]] hedduurratis hirmaateera. Barruu qorannoo "Ethiopia’s Unacknowledged Problem: The Oromo" jedhu kan 1978 maxxanserratti, hacuuccaa ummanni [[Oromoo]] keessa jiraatu baayyee hamaa akka ta'ee fi gara-jabummaa impaayera [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa jiru agarsiise.<ref name=":1" /> Baakister sababuma Oromoorratti qorannoo geggeesseef, gara [[Itoophiyaa]] deebi'ee akka hinseenne dhorkameera. Yeroo adda addaatti gara itoophiyaa dhufee qorannoosaa hayyootaaf dhiyeesuuf akkasumas qorannoo dabalataa geggeessuf yaadullee, mootummaan Dargii akka biyya keessa hinseenne dhorkeera. == Barruulee Maxxanse == * The Social Organization of the Oromo of Northern Kenya Ph.D. Dissertation, Oxford University, 1954. * Repetition in Certain Boran Ceremonies In African Systems of Thought, ed. M.Fortes and G. Dieterlin, (London: Oxford University Press for International African Institute, 1960), 64-78. * Acceptance and Rejection of Islam among the Boran of the Northern Frontier District of Kenya in Islam in Tropical Africa, edited by I.O. Lewis (London: Oxford University Press, 1966), 233-250. * Stock Management and the Diffusion of Property Rights among the Boran In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, (Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Haile Selassie I University, 1966), 116-127. * Some Preliminary Observations on a type of Arssi Song In Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Ethiopian Studies, ed. E. Cerulli (Rome: 1972). * Boran Age-Sets and Generation-set: Gada, a Puzzle or a maze? In Age Generation and time: Some Features of East African Age Oroganisations, ed. P.T.W. Baxter and U. Almagor, ( London: C. Hurst, 1978), 151-182. * Ethiopia’s Unacknowledged Problem: The Oromo, African Affairs, Volume 77, Number 208 (1978): 283-296. * Atete: A Congregation of Arssi Women, North East African Studies, Volume I (1979), 1-22. * Boran Age-Sets and Warfare, in Warfare among East African Herders, ed. D. Turton and K. Fukui, Senri Ethnological Studies, Number 3, Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology( 1979), 69-95. * Always on the outside looking in: A view of the 1969 Ethiopian elections from a rural constituency Ethnos, Number 45(1980): 39-59. * The Problem of the Oromo or the Problem for the Oromo in Nationalism and Self-Determination in the Horn of Africa, ed. I.M. Lewis, (London: Ithaca Press, 1983), 129-150. * Butter for Barley and Barley for Cash: Petty Transactions and small Transformations in an Arssi Market in Proceedings of Seventh Congress of Ethiopian Studies (Lund:  1984), 459-472. * The Present State of Oromo Studies: a Resume, Bulletin des Etudes africaine de l’ Inalco, Vol. VI, Number 11(1986): 53-82. * Giraffes and Poetry: Some Observations on Giraffe Hunting among the Boran Paiduma: Mitteilungen fur Kulturkunde Volume 32 (1986), 103-115. * Some Observations on the short Hymns sung in Praise of Shaikh Nur Hussein of Bale In The Diversity of the Muslim Community, ed. Ahmed el –Shahi, (London: Ithaca Press, 1987), 139-152. * L’impact de la revolution chez les Oromo: Commentl’ont-ils percu, comment ont-ils reagi? In La Revolution ethiopienne comme phenomene de societe, edited by Joseph Tubiana, (Paris: l’Harmattan, Bibliotheque Peiresc, 1990), 75-92. * Big men and cattle licks in Oromoland Social change and Applied Anthropology; Essays in Honor of David  David W. Brokensha, edited by Miriam Chaiken & Anne K. Fleuret,( Boulder: Westview Press, 1990), 246-261. * Oromo Blessings and Greetings In The Creative Communion, edited by Anita  Jacoson-Widding &  W. Van Beek (Uppsala, Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology , 1990), 235-250. * Introduction In Guji Oromo Culture in Southern Ethiopia by J. Van de Loo, ( Berli: ReinMer, 1991). * Ethnic Boundaries and Development: Speculations on the Oromo Case In Inventions and Boundaries: Historical and Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Ethnicity & Nationalism, edited by Kaarsholm Preben & Jan Hultin, (Denmark: Roskilde University, 1994):  247-260. * The Creation & Constitution of Oromo Nationality In Ethnicity & Conflict in the Horn of Africa, edited by Fukui Katsuyoshi & John Markarkis, (London: James Currey, 1994): 166-86. * Towards a Comparative Ethnography of the Oromo in Being & Becoming Oromo: Historical & Anthropological enquiries, edited by Paul Baxter et al, (Uppsala: Nordiska Afikanistitutet, 1996): 178-189. * Components of moral Ethnicity: The case of the Oromo. In Ethnicity and the state in Eastern Africa, edited by Mohammed Salih & John Markarkis, (Uppsala: OSSREA & SIAS, 1998). *July, 1996. P. T. Baxter, Alessandro Triulzi, Jan Hultin. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries  ==Wabii== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061310/http://ayyaantuu.com/horn-of-africa-news/oromia/the-oromo-studies-associations-tribute-to-the-late-dr-paul-baxter-1925-2014/ The Oromo Studies Association’s Tribute to the Late Dr. Paul Baxter (1925-2014)], dhumarratti kan baname: Ebla 11, 2015 [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Firoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qorannoo Oromoo]] tvbrt6qhwkv1co1cg68vxpc26b9cm4r Harma Muraa fi Harka Muraa Aannolee 0 5190 33233 33227 2020-09-07T09:55:44Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] geffame 33233 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 2qcpncds51ew5x97swbojp3fdgrb9pc Harka Muraa fi Harma Muraa Aannolee 0 5191 33244 27784 2020-09-08T03:56:57Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 33244 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] l7li12wvonf75o7wi16gzuw8h5uw0io Harma Muraa Aannolee 0 5192 33245 27785 2020-09-08T03:57:02Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 33245 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] l7li12wvonf75o7wi16gzuw8h5uw0io Harka Muraa Aannolee 0 5193 33243 27786 2020-09-08T03:56:52Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 33243 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] l7li12wvonf75o7wi16gzuw8h5uw0io User:Azariv 2 5194 27792 2015-04-16T19:22:49Z Jalexander-WMF 1448 Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]" 27792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Azariv-WMF]] 4gatdwrbg96vwt3uaak9g6vfjqbj2wp Dhaha Booranaa 0 5195 37089 30401 2021-08-12T21:20:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhahaan Booranaa''' akkataa ittiin ummanni [[Oromoo Booranaa]] guyyaa, ji'aa fi waggaa lakkaawwudha. Dhahaan kun Dhaloota Kiristoos Dura bara 300tti ummame. Akka dhahaa kanaatti [[ji'a]] keessa guyyaa 29.5tu jira, waggaa tokko keessa ji'a kudha lamatu jiru, waggaa tokko keessa guyyaa 354 ta'a. Dhahaan kun torban kan hinqabne yoo ta'u guyyonni ji'aa tokko keessa jiran hundi maqaa qabu. Dhahaan Booranaa [[addeessa|addeessaa]] fi [[urjii|urjiiwwanirratti]] hundaa'a. == Seenaa == [[Oromoo Booranaa|Oromoon Booranaa]] dhahaa mataasaa nannoo bara 300 DhKD akka uummate amanama. Iddoo arkiyoo-astiroonoomii [[Namoraatungaa]] kan kaaba [[Keeniyaa]] keessatti argamutti, utubaan dhagaa kan kallattii urjiiwwan Dhahaa Booranaa keessatti itti fayyadaman agarsiisu dhaabbame argameera. [[Namoraatungaa|Namoraatungaa II]] utubaa dhagaa baazaaltii 19 kan qabu yoo ta'u dhagoonni kunis kallattii urjiiwwan torban Dhahaa Booranaa keessatti fayyadanitti garagaree argama; urjiiwwan kunis [[Lamii|Lamii (Triangulum)]], [[Busan|Busan (Pleiades)]], [[Algajima|Algajima (Bellatrix)]], [[Bakkalcha|Bakkalcha (Aldebaran)]], [[Arba Gaddu|Arba Gaddu (Central Orion)]], [[Urji Walla|Urji Walla (Saiph)]] fi [[Basa|Basa (Sirius)]] jedhamu. Booranni dhahaa kana kalaquuf iddoo [[astironoomii]] itti daawwatan kanatti akka fayyadamaan amanama. == Caasaa == Dhahaan Booranaa dhahaa [[urjii]] fi [[addeessa]] irratti hundaa'u waan ta'eef, addeessaa fi urjiiwwan torba waliin daawwachuu barbaachisa. Maqaan ji'oota Dhahaa Boornanaa Bitootessa (Triangulum), Caamsaa (Pleiades), Bufa (Aldebaran), Wacabajjii (Bellatrix), Obora Guddaa (Central Orion-Saiph), Obora Diqqaa (Sirius), Birraa (addeessa goobane), Cikawa (gibbous moon), Sadaasaa (quarter moon), Abrasa (baatii guddaa), Ammajjii (baatii giddugaleessa) fi Gurrandhala (baatii xiqqoo). Maqaan guyyoota ji'aa 27tu jira. Kanaafis, maqaan jalqabaa lama ykn sadi'i ji'a tokko keessatti irra deddeebi'ama. {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" |'''Maqaa guyyoota ji'aa''' |- |1. Bitaa Qaraa |10. Gidaadaa |19. Adulaa Balloo |- |2. Bitaa Lama |11. Walla |20. Maganatti Jarra |- |3. Gardaaduma |12. Ruuda |21. Maganatti Biriitii |- |4. Sonsa |13. Basa Duraa |22. Garba Duraa |- |5. Sorsa |14. Basa Balloo |23. Garba Ballaa |- |6. Rurruma |15. Areeri Duraa |24. Garba Dullacha |- |7. Algaajima |16. Areerii Balloo |25. Salbaan Duraa |- |8. Lumaasa |17. Carra |26. Salbaan Ballaa |- |9. Arbaa |18. Adulaa Duraa |27. Salbaan Dullacha |} Ji'a tokko kaanirraa addaan baasanii beekuf, marsaa addeessi irra jirtu urjii dhahaa wajjin walitti laaluun barama. Gareen urjootaa kun Lami (Triangulum), Busan (Pleiades), Bakkalcha (Aldebaran), Algajima (Bellatrix), Arba Gaddu (central Orion), Urji Walla (Saiph) fi Basa (Sirius) jedhamu. '''Ji'ootaa fi Sirna Urjootaa''' Dhahaan Booranaa ji'oota 12 qaba. Dhahaan addeessarratti waan hundaa'uf, ji'a tokko keessa guyyoota 29.5 qabata. Kunis waggaa keessatti guyyaa 354 ta.a. {| class="wikitable" |'''Maqaa Ji'aa''' |'''Urjii Dhahaa''' |'''Maqaa Ingiliffaa''' |- |1. Bitooteessa |Lami |Triangulum |- |2. Caamsaa |Busan |Pleiades |- |3. Buufaa |Bakkalcha |Aldebaran |- |4. Waccabajjii |Algajima |Belletrix |- |5. Oboraa Guddaa |Arb Gaddu |Central Orion |- |6. Oboraa Diqqaa |Basa |Sirius |- |7. Birraa |addeessa goobana | |- |8. Ciqqaa |addeessa walakkaa caalu | |- |9. Sadaasa |addeessa nuusa | |- |10. Abraasaa |baatii guddaa | |- |11. Ammajjii |baatii giddu-galeessa | |- |12. Guraandhala |baatii xiqqoo | |} Akka Dhahaa Booranaatti, waggaa haaran ji'a Bitootessaatti gaafa guyyaa "Bittaa Qaraa" jalqaba. Kunis yeroo addeessi baatin urjii Lamii wajjin mul'atedha. Kana booda, Dhahaan Booranaa maqaa guyyoota ji'aa calluma jedhee hordofuudhan amma ji'i kun dhumutti deema. Ji'i itti aanu yeroo addeessi baatin urjii Busan wajjin baatu jalqaba. Kunis erga ji'i Bitootessaa jalqabee guyyaa 29.5 booda kan uummamudha. Haa ta'u malee, maqaan guyyoota ji'aa 27 qofa waan ta'eef, guyyoonni ji'a keessa jiran odoo hin dhumin maqaan guyyaa dhuma. Kunis adeemsuma dhahichaati. Guyyoonni hafan maqaa jalqaba ji'arratti fayyadaman irra deebi'uun dhuma ji'aatti fayyadamu. Kunis ji'oota hunduma keessatti tokko yoo ta'u amma urjiin dhahaa fi addeessi waliin dhufanittii jalqa ji'arratti guyyaa lamaa fi sadi'i gidduutti darbuu danda'a. Ji'i inni sadaffaan yeroo addeessi baatin Bakkalcha wajjin baate jalqaba. Adeemsi kun ji'oota ja'an jalqabaatif urjoota hafan wajjin ittuma fufuun kan deemu ta'a. Urjiin dhahaa kun ji'a ja'an hafaniif Oromiyaa keessatti sirumayyuu hin ba'ani. Kanaafuu, jalqaba ji'oota kanaa urjoota dhahaa odoo hin fayyadamin addeessuma qofa ilaalun murteeffama. == Wabii == * Asmarom Legesse. Gada Three Approaches to the Study of African Society. The Free Press A Division of McMillan Co. Inc, 1973 * Doyle, Laurance R. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029073246/http://www.tusker.com/Archaeo/art.currentanthro.htm#Back%20to%20Text%20T1 The Borana Calendar REINTERPRETED]. Current Anthropology. Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, at NASA Ames Research Center, Space Sciences Division, M.S., retrieved: 7 April 2010. * Laurance R. Doyle. [http://www.space.com/935-ancient-african-skies.html Ancient African Skies]. The SETI Institute, 7 April 2005; retrieved: 28 September 2014 * [https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-42945184 Kaalaandarii Oromoo maaltuu kaaniin adda taasisaa?] Dhihootti kan baname: Guraandhala 9, 2018 [[Category:Sirna Dhahaa]] [[Category:Oromoo Booranaa]] [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] 82v42wgzufeyj963t4krep7wky8v7l8 User:Chabi/Lateral 2 5196 43311 43310 2024-07-02T07:04:36Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43311 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right padding=0 cellspacing=0 width=35% style="background:none; marging-top:auto"</noinclude> |- | style="font-size:92%; background:#F1FAFF; border:2px solid #C6E4F2; border-top:2px; border-bottom:2px; padding:0 {{{padding-right|.5em}}} .8em 23px" | <div class="center">'''Rammaddiwwan'''</div> [[Image:Nuvola apps edu science.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Saayinsii|Mirkanbeekii]]''' |[[Image:P mathematics.svg|25px]][[Herrega|'''Herrega''']] |[[Ikkooloojii|Xiinnaannoo]] • [[Image:Physicist.png|25px|]][[Fiiziksii]] • [[Image:P chemistry.svg|25px]] [[Kemistirii|Xinsootra(Keemistirii)]] [[Image:P biology.svg|25px]][[Baayiloojii‎|Xinjiree]] |[[Image:Gnome-power-statistics.svg|25px]][[Xiinannoo|Xiinannoo]] [[Image:P windturbine.png|25px]][[Injineriingii|'''Mahaandisummaa''']] • [[Image:information.png|25px]][[Informaatiiksi|'''Informaatiiksi''']] </poem> [[Image:P Society.png|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[Saayinsii Hawaasaa]]''' [[Image:P parthenon.svg|25px|link= Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa ]]|[[Siyaasa| Siyaasa]] |[[Image:Derecho-icon.png|25px|Category:Seera |left]] [[Heeraa Mootummaa Itoophiyaa|Heera]] [[Image:P religion world.svg|25px|]] [[Amantii|Amantii]] [[Image:P Art22.png|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo]] |[[Fakkii| Og-Fakkii]] [[Image:P music.png|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo]]|[[Fakkii| Og-sagalee]] [[File:Vitruvian-Icon.png|25px]]|[[Antiroppooloojii|Ximmadda]] [[File:Archaeology icon with pottery jugs from Samosdelsky settlement.svg|Archaeology_icon_with_pottery_jugs_from_Samosdelsky_settlement|25px]]|[[Arkiyooloojii|Xinwaadurii]] [[File:P Economy Colored.svg|P_Economy_Colored|25px]]|[[Dinagdee|Dinagdee]] [[Image:P vip.svg|25px]][[Afaan|'''Afaan''']] |[[ File:Globe of letters.svg|Globe_of_letters|25px]]|[[Qorannoo Afaanii|Xinqooqa]] [[ File:Burn out icon 2686199.svg|25px]]|[[Saayikoloojii|Xinsammuu]] [[Image:P history clock.png|30px]][[ seenaa|'''Seenaa''']] | [[Image:P countries.png|25px|link= Category:Teesuuma lafaa ‎|left]][[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|'''Lafxii''']] [[Image:Socrates_blue_version2.png|25px]]|[[Falaasama|'''Falaasama''']] </poem> [[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Oromo|Oromo]]''' [[:Category:Aartii Oromoo‎|Aartii Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Afaan Oromoo‎|Afaan Oromoo‎]] • [[:Category:Ispoortii Oromoo‎|Ispoortii Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo|Nyaata aadaa Oromoo‎]] • [[:Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo|‎Ogbarruu Oromoo]] • [[:Category:Tiyaatira Oromoo|Fereersa Oromoo]]</poem> [[Image:Icon tools red.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Teeknooloojii|Teeknooloojii]]''' [[:Category:Interneetii|Matangoo(internet)]] • [[:Category:Hoji Mahandisaa|Hoji Mahandisaa]] • [[:Category:Geejjiba|Geejjiba]] • [[:Category:Oomisha|Oomisha]] • [[:Category:Qonna|Qonna]]</poem> [[Image:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|50px|left]] <poem>'''[[:Category:Oromiyaa|Oromiyaa]]''' [[:Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa‎|Aanolee Oromiyaa‎]] • [[:Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa‎|Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] • [[:Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa‎|Magaalota Oromiyaa]]</poem> |} </div> 9vez9nq3j0b89myofosu8vzld6dvcn0 User talk:Caalaa barento 3 5197 27929 2015-04-26T09:41:37Z Katxis 3806 Fuula Harra: Welcome to the Wikipedia in Oromo! --~~~~ 27929 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to the Wikipedia in Oromo! --[[User:Katxis|Katxis]] ([[User talk:Katxis|talk]]) 09:41, 26 Caamsaa 2015 (UTC) 51zww0f4qeeqnj2a1eexn0t1w2zsr81 Geejjiba 0 5198 32600 32321 2020-05-29T16:02:58Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Katxis|Katxis]] 27936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geejjiba''' sochii namoonni, bineeldonnii fi shaqaxni iddoo tokkoo gara biraatti godhani. Akaakun geejjibaa qilleensa, daandii baaburaa, karaa konkolaataa, bishaan, funyoorra, ujummoo keessa fi hawaa keessa ta'uu mala. Dameen kun bu'uura-misoomaa, maashinoota geejjibaa fi bobbaatti addaan qoqqooddamuu danda'a. Geejjibni baayyee barbaachisaadha sababiinsaas daldali namoota gidduutti akka geggeeffamu gargaara, daldalli ammoo guddina qaroomatiif murteessadha. [[Category:Geejjiba]] j68dawc0izx1lus6xltnaeuju4cwaxn Aartii 0 5199 42394 42393 2024-02-16T19:47:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9204267|Art]]" 42394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Art-portrait-collage_2.jpg|thumb|Bitaa gubbaa irraa gara sa’aatii: suuraa ofii bara 1887 Viincent van Gogh ; fakkii akaakayyuu dubaraa kan artistii Chokwe ; bal’inaan ''Dhaloota Veenus'' ( c. 1484 –1486) kan barreesse Saandiroo Bootiiseelii ; fi leenca Shisaa Okinawaan tokko]] '''Faayatni ykn Oginni''' hojii kalaqaa ti. Oomisha, wanta tokko ni oomisha. '''Oginni''' sochiiwwan dhala namaa adda addaa kan mul’ataa uumuu, dhimmoota raawwachuu fi yaada barreessaa ibsuu keessatti raawwatamuudha. Bu'aan faayataa ykn oginaa '''hojii oginaa''' jedhama, namoonni biroo akka mudataniif. faayatni tokko tokko miira qabatamaatiin faayidaa qaba, kan akka saanii suphee bocame kan itti fayyadamuu dandeenyu. faayatni gosa sanaa yeroo tokko tokko ''hojii harkaa'' jedhama . Warri faayata hojjetan faayessaa ykn ogineessaa jedhamu . Miira namoota kana mudatan irratti dhiibbaa akka geessisan abdatu. Namoonni tokko tokko faayatni boqonnaa kan kennu, kan nama gammachiisu ykn odeeffannoo kan kennu ta’ee argatu. Gariin namoonni kalaqa keessa isaaniitiin faayata hojjechuuf kan kakaafaman ta'uu dubbatu . " Ogini " jecha baayyee bal'aa ta'edha. Fakkii kaasuu, halluu dibuu, bobocuu, suuraa kasuu, agarsiisaa, shubbisa, [[Muuziqaa|wallee]], [[walaloo]], hololo fi [[Tiyaatira|fareersa]] of keessatti qabata . == Gosoota aartii == [[File:Estátuas_de_Botero_em_frente_ao_Palácio_de_Cultura_(Botero's_in_front_of_Culture_Palace).jpg|thumb| Siidaalee kan Bote [[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]] ro hojjete, Masaraa Aadaa fuuldura Medellin, Colombia]] Faayatni Og-aartii ykn Og-Faayata, bakka wanti tokko itti hojjetamu, fi ogina agarsiisaa, bakka wanti tokko gochaan ilmaan namaa hojjetamu jedhamee qoodama. Qoodinsi inni biraa aartii qulqulluu, ofii isaaniif hojjetamee fi aartii qabatamaa, kaayyoo qabatamaadhaaf hojjetame, garuu qabiyyee aartii qabu gidduutti argama. * Og-faayata ** faayatni gaariin waan bareedaa ykn miira namaa hawwatu karaa mul’ataa: fakkii kaasuu, halleessuu, maxxansaa hojjechuu, bobocuudhaan ibsuudha ** Ogbarruu: [[walaloo]], barreeffama kalaqaa * Faayatni agarsiisaa ** faayatni agarsiisaa qaama fayyadamuun ibsuudha: diraamaa, shubbisa, tapha, sirba ** Aartii dhageettii ( [[sagalee]] dhageessisuun ibsuu ): [[muuziqaa]], sirba * Aartii qabatamaa ** Aartii nyaataa ( caammee fi [[Dhamdhama|caamii]] tolchuudhaan ibsa ): nyaata bilcheessuu ** Aartii qabatamaa (wantoota fi caasaa hojjechuudhaan ibsuu: ijaarsa, fiilmii, faayeroo, suuraa, tapha sursagalee ) . [[Category:Aartii]] sat0hmx2jumcnmvy8usd5tq5b9bnqja Muuziqaa 0 5200 42020 37288 2023-12-27T21:49:54Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Sławomir_Zapała_2017.png with [[File:Sławomir_Zapała_2016.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · zdjęcie z 2016 roku). 42020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muuziqaan''' (ykn '''Wallee'''n) akaakuu [[Aartii|aartii]] kan sagalee irratti hundaa'eedha. Muuziqaan kan [[aadaa]] ykn [[ammayyaa]] tahuu dandaha. Muuziqaa ammayyaa kan baargamoo beekkaman [[hip hop]], [[rap]], [[reegee]] fi [[pop]] faadha. ==Muuziqaa Yuurooppi == Tarree weellistoota [[Yuurooppi]]. *[[Dua Lipa]], [[Little Mix]], [[Coldplay]], [[James Peace]], [[One Direction]], [[Ellie Goulding]], [[Tinie Tempah]], [[Dizzee Rascal]], [[Skepta]], [[Charli XCX]], [[Calvin Harris]], [[Stormzy]], [[Jax Jones]] ([[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaaytid Kingidam]]) *[[Felix Jaehn]], [[Nena]], [[Kay One]], [[Alex Christensen|Alex C]], [[Alle Farben]], [[Eko Fresh]], [[Bausa]], [[Dagi Bee]], [[Capital Bra]], [[Robin Schulz]], [[Bushido]], [[Namika]], [[Scooter]], [[Rammstein]], [[Zedd]], [[187 Strassenbande]], [[Bonez MC]], [[Gzuz]] ([[Jarmanii|Jarman]]) *[[Cleo]], [[Doda]], [[Sitek]], [[Natalia Nykiel]], [[Ewelina Lisowska]], [[Sokół]], [[Tede]], [[Donguralesko]], [[Margaret]], [[Donatan]], [[Gromee]], [[Sławomir]], [[Zespol Akcent]], [[Taconafide]], [[C-BooL]] ([[Poolaandi|Poolandi]]) *[[Timati]], [[Feduk]], [[T.A.T.u.]], [[Max Korzh]], [[Gamora]], [[Oxxxymiron]], [[Rompasso]], [[Serebro]], [[Gorky Park]], [[Filatov & Karas]], [[Vremya i Steklo]], [[Allj]], [[Algie & Kravtsov]] (Russia) *[[Álvaro Soler]], [[Enrique Iglesias]], [[Rels B]] ([[Ispeen]]) *[[Black M]], [[Willy William]], [[Stromae]], [[Maître Gims]], [[Indila]], [[Kendji Girac]], [[Daft Punk]], [[Imany]], [[David Guetta]], [[Soprano]], [[Martin Solveig]] ([[Firaansi]]) *[[Andrea Bocelli]], [[Gigi D'Agostino]], [[Ghali]], [[Francesco Gabbani]], [[J-AX]], [[Alex Gaudino]], [[Fedez]], [[Guè Pequeno]], [[Benny Benassi]], [[Marracash]], [[Sfera Ebbasta]], [[Tacabro]] ([[Xaaliyaanii|Itaalii]]) *[[Inna]], [[Alexandra Stan]], [[Elena]], [[Dan Bălan|Dan Balan]], [[G Girls]], [[Akcent]], [[Sandu Ciorba]], [[Morandi]] ([[Romaaniyaa]]) *[[Ektor]], [[Rest]], [[Krystof]], [[Slza]], [[Atmo Music]], [[Helena Vondrackova]] ([[Rippabiliika Cheek]]) *[[Kontrafakt]], [[Celeste Buckingham]], [[Rytmus]], [[Majk Spirit]] ([[Islovaakiyaa]]) *[[Ruslana]], [[Jamala]], [[Pianoboy]], [[Alekseev]], [[Monatik]], [[VovaZIL'Vova]], [[TNMK]], [[Seryoga]], [[Yarmak]] (Ukraine) *[[ABBA]], [[Zara Larsson]], [[Swedish House Mafia]], [[Danny Saucedo]], [[Basshunter]], [[Loreen]], [[Galantis]], [[Cherrie]], [[Thrife]], [[DJ Black Moose]], [[Lykke Li]] ([[Iswiidin]]) *[[Kygo]], [[Alan Walker]], [[Sigrid]], [[Marcus & Martinus]], [[Madcon]], [[Jesper Jenset]] ([[Noorwey]]) *[[The Rasmus]], [[Alma]], [[Nightwish]], [[Lordi]] ([[Fiinlaandi|Finlaand]]) *[[Tiësto]], [[Afrojack]], [[Hardwell]], [[Martin Garrix]], [[Armin van Buuren]], [[Nicky Romero]], [[Sbmg]], [[Boef]], [[Laidback Luke]], [[Oliver Heldens]], [[Natalie La Rose]] ([[Neezerlaandi|Neezerlaand]]) <br> <gallery> Gzuz_und_Bonez_MC_-_Pusher_Apparel.jpg|Gzuz and Bonez MC Zara_Larsson_12-02-2016_-12_(31466413310).jpg|Zara Larsson Tiësto_@_Airbeat_One_2017.jpg|Tiesto Elena_Alexandra_Apostoleanu.JPG|Inna Sławomir Zapała 2016.png|Sławomir Тимати_на_Big_Love_Show_2018_в_СПб.jpg|Timati </gallery> [[Category:Muuziqaa]] sydadi0lm5q41fmy4rwqa7m1940l4q0 Xinsammuu 0 5201 27940 2015-04-29T10:16:46Z Katxis 3806 Gara [[Saayikoloojii]] geffame 27940 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saayikoloojii]] err0saq26k8auj7op2hm16xtlqhcf03 Bashannana 0 5202 33577 32621 2020-12-04T19:02:25Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bashannanni''' hojii yeroo boqonnaa ofii hojjatani. "Fedhiin bashannanaaf waan ta'e hojjachuu" fedhii bu'uuraa xinsammuu fi qaamaa ilma namaati. Hojiin bashannanaa yeroo baayyee gammachuuf, dinqisiifachuuf, ykn ittiin bo'aaruf [[jecha]] hojjatama. [[Category:Bashannana]] nmyhc6hp5cyvog2klpds6g7fhs3ud04 Dhaha 0 5203 43002 42958 2024-05-11T03:06:00Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.106|196.189.127.106]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mtarch11|Mtarch11]] 29858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhahaan''' sirna ittiin guyyoota fedhii hawaasummaa, amantii, daldalaa ykn bulchiinsatiif akka mijatuuf qindeessani. Kunis yeroodhaf maqaa akka guyyaa, torban, ji'aa fi waggaa kennun raawwatama. Baatin, sirna kana keessatti guyyaa tokko addatti baasee agarsiisa. Wayitiin dhahaa keessaa (kan akka waggaa fi ji'aa) yeroo baayyee, dirqama yoo ta'uu baateyyuu, marsaa aduu ykn addeessaa wajjin qindaayee deema. Hawaasni fi qaroomni baayyen dhahaa kalaqaniiru, kunis yeroo baayyee dhahaa biraarraatti hundaa'ee fedhii hawaasichaaf akka ta'utti fooyyeffame kalaqame bargingo mahawldi flanjango behile fla'go lopinflermer. == Kanas ilaali == * [[Dhaha Booranaa]] {{Commonscat|Calendar}} [[Category:Sirna Dhahaa]] b0us4v66s5ezhh9rm7bi5za1j6sxiae Raas Mikaa'el 0 5204 33644 27949 2020-12-04T21:25:29Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33644 wikitext text/x-wiki Raashad Shekamal Ani Jirata [[Godina Jimmaa]] A/cooraa Ganda Jima Ganjiiti Arrada Qubba 05l5isfgd74mi9qk0f0uq7ulwcpxt8v Irreecha Arfaasaa 0 5205 27953 2015-05-01T08:51:26Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Irreecha]] geffame 27953 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Irreecha]] q2zdfrhdhhhcbcvm6kkj9e7bfzsym4x Irreecha Birraa 0 5206 27954 2015-05-01T08:51:50Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Irreecha]] geffame 27954 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Irreecha]] q2zdfrhdhhhcbcvm6kkj9e7bfzsym4x Haroo Shaallaa 0 5207 38005 32516 2022-07-25T19:57:13Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 38005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haroon Shaallaa''' haroo alkaalaayinii yoo ta'u Sulula Qinxamaa Itoophiyaa keessatti, Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Abijaataa-Shaallaa keessatti argama. ==Ibsa== Haroon Shaallaa kiilomeetira 28 yoo dheeratu km 12 bal'ata, walumatti lafa naannawaa 329 km isquweerii ta'u uwwisa.   ==References== <references /> [[Category:Oromiyaa]] 7emmr9dygg5hqts9ocrq2oc1pooug6o Maatii 0 5209 30856 27973 2018-09-13T11:28:19Z Dalian16 5746 Gaaʼelaa fi Maatii 30856 wikitext text/x-wiki Hawaasa ilmaan namootaa keessatti, '''maatin''' garee namootaa kan dhalootan (firooma dhiigaa), firooman (karaa fuudhaa), ykn waliin jiraachun ummamedha. * [https://www.jw.org/om/barumsawwan-kitaaba-qulqulluu/maatii/ Gaaʼelaa fi Maatii] [[Category:Maatii]] is9b78mlxtyp0n74y7kp8xhiv9rcz97 Dimookiraasii 0 5210 32725 32647 2020-06-16T18:13:32Z 186.143.164.112 32725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2019 Democracy index.svg|thumb|400px|]] '''Dimokiraasin''' "sirna bulchiinsa mootummaa kan itti ummanni biyyattii ykn hawaasichaa...dhimmaa isaanirratti murtii mutrteessuu keessatti hirmaatanidha, kanas yeroo baayyee bakka bu'oota paarlaamaa ykn caffee walfakkaatutti filachuudhani godhu." [[Category:Dimookiraasii]] 94z5axey0dnnerpi8fvvjizni793eeg Dippilomaasi 0 5211 38334 33569 2022-12-08T18:04:01Z Lalisa Fikadu 9827 38334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symmetry of Diplomacy.jpg|thumb|Ger van Elk, ''Symmetry of Diplomacy'', 1975, Groninger Museum.]] '''Dippilomaasin''' (jecha [Giriik] ''δίπλωμα'', hiikansaa biyyoota biraa wajjin waliigaltee uumuu) ogummaa fi muuxannoo marii bakka bu'oota biyyootaa gidduutti gochuuti. Yeroo baayyee jechi kun dippilomaasii addunyaalessaa ibsa, kunis hariiroo addunyaalessaa dippilomaatota olaanoo gidduutti dhimma daldalaa, nageenyaa, waraanaa, diinagdee, aadaa, qilleensaa, fi mirga namaarratti mari'atani. [Category:Dippilomaasi] h8ufjg6k3mpzb2iak7jc0iipu1371h3 Mootummaa 0 5212 32546 32395 2020-05-29T15:55:47Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.61|193.182.144.61]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.61|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Katxis|Katxis]] 27976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan''' sirna biyyi tokko ykn hawaasni tokko ittiin bulfamudha. [[Category:Mootummaa]] sskhkqesqh667ci72ls8j8yaehutopq Laga Hawaas 0 5213 27992 2015-05-21T11:21:28Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Laga Awaash]] geffame 27992 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Laga Awaash]] 8w5t0ilshwh3zckm9h037w3ey1feeyh Salvaador Daalii 0 5215 28001 28000 2015-05-23T19:15:58Z Katxis 3806 28001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|190px|right]] '''Salvaador Dominigoo Filiippi Jakinto Daalii i Dominik''', Marqués de Dalí de Pubol 1ffaa (Caamsaa 11, 1904 – Amajjii 23, 1989), gabaabatti Salvaador Daalii jedhama, lammii Ispeen suura abjuu fakkaatu kan sirriyaalisti jedhamu kaasun beekkamu yoo ta'u Figeres, Katalooniyaa, [[Ispeen]] keessatti dhalate. cm80wln3ggpwp8464ctvqsft806y9fa Aristootil 0 5218 41633 37978 2023-11-06T18:20:51Z BONI KASAHUN 10882 Hinjijjiirre peejii kana irratti fe'ame malee. 41633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|190px|right]] '''Aristootil ([[Giriik]]: ''Ἀριστοτέλης'', Aristotélēs; A.L.A 384 – 322 DhKD) saayintistii fi filoosofera Giriik yoo ta'u magaalaa Maqedooniyaa Isteejiraa, Chaldiis, qarqara kaabaa Giriik durii keessatti dhalate. Abbaansaa, Nikoomachus, yeroo Aristootil daa'ima ture du'e, kana booda Pirooksenus kan Eetarines guddistuusaa ta'e guddise. Umurii kudha-saddeetitti, Aristootil Akkaadaamii Pileetoo kan Ateensi keessa jiru gale, achi keessas amma umuriinsaa soddomii-torba ta'utti ture (347 DhKD). Barreeffamni Aristootil mataduree gara garaarratti barreeffame – fiiziksii, baayoloojii, zuwooloojii, meetaafiiziksii, yaayaa, safuu, aartii fi bareeda, walaloo, tiyaatira, wallee, xiinluga, siyaasaa fi mootummaa – kunis falaasama dhihaa kan guutuu ta'e kan jalqabaati. Pileeton erga du'ee yeroo gabaabaa booda, Aristootil Ateensi gadilakkise, gaaffii Filiippi kan Maqedooniyaatin, Aleeksaander Guddicha bara 343 DhKD kaasee barsiise. Akka Insaayikiloppidiya Biritaanikaan jedhutti "Aristootil saayintistii dhugaa kan jalqabaati... kanaafis saayintistiin kamirraayyuu oolmaa qaba"''' [[Category:Ummata]] qjfrtc8gh76njemlo1560vxard491os Pileetoo 0 5219 41859 33625 2023-12-08T20:50:59Z Becky teyib 10981 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 41859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pileetoo''' ([[Giriik]]: ''Πλάτων'' barreeffama duriirratti [pileetoon] jedhamee dubbifama; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 DhKD) filoosofera, akkasumas abbaa herregaa, kan Giriik duriiti. Guddina falaasamaa keessatti, keessattuu aadaa dhihaa keessatti, akka nama gumaacha olaanaa godheetti ilaallama. Pileeton akkaadaamii barnootaa Ateensi keessatti bane, kunis addunyaa dhihaa keessatti dhaabbata barnoota olaanaa kan jalqabaati. Barsiisaa isaa Soqiraaxis fi barataasaa beekkamaa [[Aristootil]] wajjin, Pileeton bu'uura falaasamaa fi saayinsii warra dhihaa dhaabe. Alfireed Noorzi Waayitheedi yeroo tokko akka jedhetti: "amalli baramaan falaasa Yuurooppi miiljalee Pileetoo ofirraa qabachuu dha". 5n6z9kkh27ombf5uikr59m49zwwel74 Maarlin Moniroo 0 5220 38023 37985 2022-07-28T20:24:21Z MaykilH45 9446 Afaan Ingiliish 38023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marilyn Monroe photo pose Seven Year Itch.jpg|thumb|Moniroo bara 1954tti]] '''Maarlin Moniroo''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''Marilyn Monroe''; maqaa dhaloota Noormaa Jiin Mortensen; A.L.A Waxabajjii 1, 1926 – Hagayya 5, 1962) aakterii Ameriikaa fi weellistuu, kan mallattoo walqunnamtii saalaa guddittii ta'uu dandeessedha. Bara 1950n fi 1960n keessaa fiilmii gabaarratti baayyee milkaa'an hedduu keessatti hojjateerti. [[Category:Ummata]] m2i6qso6vbnroa4gwz8jpqtrxpt07df Marliinaa Diitiriish 0 5221 37310 37309 2021-11-24T02:29:54Z Kotkan lusija 8658 37310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marlene Dietrich in Shanghai Express (1932) by Don English.png|190px|thumb|right|Marliinaa Diitiriish (1932)]] '''Meerii Magdaalen "Marliinaa" Diitiriish''' (''Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich'', 27 Mudde 1901 – 6 Caamsaa 1992) aakterii fi weellistuu lammii Jarman-Ameriikaa ti. e7ide29cumehedav8k4t2y0kidunnlk Saaraa Bernaar 0 5222 33649 28056 2020-12-04T21:28:45Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saaraa Bernaar''' (''Sarah Bernhardt'', Firaasiffa: c. 22/23 Onkoloolessa 1844 – 26 Gurraandhala 1923) taatuu waltajjiirraa fi aakterii fiilmii gara jalqabaati. Saaran "aakterii beekkamtuu addunyaa kanaa hunda kan caaltu" jedhamtee beekkamti. Bernaar watajjoota Firansirratti bara 1870n keessa beekkamtii argattte, kunis jalqaba bara Belle Epoqueti. Sana boodas battalumatti [[Yuurooppi]] fi Ameerikaa keessatti barbaaddamtuu taate. Saaran taatuu diraamaa cimtuu ta'uudhaan ummata biratti beekkamte, maqaa masoo "Saaraa waaqarra gadbuute" jedhus argatte. bn4bio4fsbvm9hs5yoa2m1dqd8mgqyv Meerii Magdaalen Diitiriish 0 5223 28058 2015-06-16T10:32:10Z Katxis 3806 Katxis moved page [[Meerii Magdaalen Diitiriish]] to [[Marliinaa Diitiriish]]: Marliinaa Diitiriish 28058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marliinaa Diitiriish]] im8iyk3xknieoqdym9blsuafiu76bt8 Mararaa Guddinaa 0 5224 41558 41553 2023-10-30T17:03:16Z MdsShakil 8414 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.61.29|196.191.61.29]] ([[User talk:196.191.61.29|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MaykilH45|MaykilH45]] 37976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mararaa Guddinaa''' (A.L.A 1956-) barsiisaa saayinsii siyaasaa fi hoogganaa garee mormituu [[Oromo Federalist Congress|Koongireesii Federaalawaa Oromoo]] [[KFO|KFOti]]. Dr Mararaan umurii isaa guutuu waa'ee ummata Oromoof jecha qabsaa'aa kan dabarse yoo ta'u ammas paartii momituu hoogganuudhan siyaasa [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti socho'aa jira. == Seenaa Duubaa == Mararaa Guddinaa Adoolessa 5 bara 1956 godina [[Shawaa Lixaa]] aanaa [[Tokkee Kuttaayee|Tokkee Kuttaayee]] ganda Caancoo Obbiitti dhalatee guddate. Ijoollummaa isaarraa jalqabee waan isaaf hingalle cimsee gaafachuu fi waan sammuun isaa hinfudhanne hunda mormuu isaarraan kan ka’e maatii isaa fi namoota naannoo biratti maqaa masoo “Didaa” jedhamuun beekama ture. Oromoota muraasa yeroo sana carraa barnootaa argatan keessaa tokko yoo ta’u barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa achuma aanaa [[Tokkee Kuttaayee|Tokkee Kuttaayee]] magaalaa Gooroo Sooleetti barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo magaalaa [[Ambo (magaala)|Ambootti]] haala gaariin hordofuudhaan qabxii olaanaa galmeessisee [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] seenuudhaan barnoota [[Saayinsii Siyaasaa]] hordofuu jalqabe. Haa ta’u malee carraan hidhamuu, dararamuu fi ajjeefamuu barattoota [[Oromoo]] irra ga’aa turee fi ga’aa jiru Mararaa Guddinaa irras ga’uu dhaan [[Dargii|Mootummaan Dargii]] badii tokko malee mooraa barnootaa keessaa qabuudhaan waggaa torbaa oliif mana hidhaa keessatti isaan darare. Bara Jireenya isaanii keessatti abdii kutatanii kan hin beekne Dr. Maraa Guddinaa waggaa torbaa oliif badii tokko malee mana hidhaa keessatti dararamanii erga ba’anii booda gara [[Kaayiroo]] Ijiiptitti imaluudhaan barnoota addaan kutan itti fufanii [[Yuunivarsiitii Kaayiroo]] irraa barnoota Saayinsii Siyaasaatiin Digirii Jalqabaa fudhatan. Barnootaaf bakka guddaa kan qaban Mararaa Guddinaa barnoota isaanii itti fufuudhaan bara 2002 yuunivarsiitii guddichaa fi beekamaa ta’e Yunversiitii Nezerlaandirraa barnoota Saayinsii Siyaasaatiin doktarummaa fudhatan. Mararaan bara 1986 barsiisummaadhaan [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] keessatti tajaajiluu kan jalqaban yoo ta’u hanga ammaatti achumatti barsiisaa jiru. == Sochii Siyaasaa == Dr Mararaa qabsoo [[Oromo]]<nowiki/>o biyya keessaa bifa bittinnaa’een adeemsifamaa ture daandii qabsiisuudhaaf bara 1996 paartii [[Koongireensii Biyyoolessaa Oromoo]] hundeesse. Kunis qabsoo uummata Oromoof daandii haaraa bane. Sochii dinqisiisaa fi fudhatamaa ta’e uummata Oromoo waliin taasisuudhaanis filannoo bara 2005 irratti hojii guddaa dalaguudhaan uummatarraa jaalalaa fi amantaa guddaa argatan. Sababa kanaanis [[Oromiyaa]] bakka hedduu keessatti injifatanii mana maree Federaalaa seenuudhaan mirgi [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] akka kabajamuuf cimsanii falmaa turan. Haala kanaan moo'amuu fi uummata biratti fudhatama argachuu Mararaatti kan hin gammadne [[ADWUI|ADWUIn]] miseensota garaa isaanii guuttachuuf Koongirensii Biyyolessa Oromoo keessa seenan kanneen akka Tolasaa Tesfaayeetti qarshii muraasa hiixachuudhaan daandii godhatee shira hin jirre paartii kana keessatti uumuudhaan hundeessaa paartii kanaa kan ta’e Mararaan paarticha irraa fudhachuudhan paartiin [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] biratti jaallatamee fi abdatame [[Paartii Biyyoolessa Oromoo|Koongireesiin Biyyoolessa Oromoo]] warra gantuuf dabarfamee kenname. Namoota kana godhan keessa tokko kan ta'e Tolasaa Tasfaayee akka hooganuufis angoon kijibaa ni kennameef. Sochii godhan keessatti haala rakkisaa kam keessattis abdii kutatee kan hin beekne Dr Mararaan ammas adeemsa isaa itti fufuudhaan bara 2008/2009 paartii hayyuu diinagdee kan ta'an [[Bulchaa Dammaqsaa|Bulchaa Dammaqsaatiin]] hundeeffame paartii [[Warraaqsa Federaalistii Dimokiraatawaa Oromoo|Warraaqsa Federaalistii Dimokiraatawaa Oromoo(WFDO)]] waliin walitti makamuudhaan [[Koongiresii Federaalistii Oromoo|Koongiresii Federaalistii Oromoo (KFO)]] bifa haaraan hundeessanii qabsoo isaanii itti fufan. Paartii kana qabachuudhaanis uummata keessa gadi bu’anii qabsoo rincicee ture oo'isuudhan uummata dammaqsanii sochoosan. Mirgi uummataa akka kabajamuuf halkaniif guyyaa carraaquu irraan kan hafe waa’ee jireenya dhuunfaa isaanii yaadanii kan hin beekne Mararaa Guddinaa hanga har’aatti mana hin qaban, maatii hin qaban, ijoollee hin qaban. Manni isaanii dachee [[Oromiyaa]] halkaniif guyyaa waardiyyaa dhaabbataniifidha. Maatiin isaanii [[Oromoo|uummata Oromoo]] hundadha, Ijoolleen isaanii [[Dhaloota Qubee]] of jalaan horatanidha. == Dirqamaan Soorama Ba'uu == Mormituu mootummaa ta'uu Dr Mararaa kan hin jaalanne ADWUIn, Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee keessatti soo ammas dalaguuf humna qabuu osoo barattoota mooraa Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee biratti daran jaallatamuu yunrvarsiitii waggoota hedduudhaaf hojjaterraa tajaajilli kee dhumeera jechuudhan dirqamaan soorama akka ba'u godhameera. Seera yuunivarsiitii keessatti namni tokko hojjachuu nan danda'a jedhetti soorama ba'uuf kan hin dirqamne yoo ta'ellee, Yuunivarsiitin Finfinnee Mararaan dirqamaan soorama baaseera. Kana qofa miti tajaajjilli isaan waggoota hedduudhaaf biyyittii kana tajaajilan dagatamee manni jireenyaa waggoota hedduudhaaf keessa ta’anii biyyittii kana tajaajilan harkaa fudhachuudhan yeroo ammaa kana mana kiraatiif saaxilamanii jiru. == <nowiki/>Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150620000711/http://www.ayyaantuu.net/waaee-dr-mararaa-guddinaa-kana-beektuu-laata/ Waa’ee Dr Mararaa Guddinaa kana beektuu Laata?] Dhihootti kan baname: Waxabajjii 19, 2015 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] l2hea3pkktn9y9fybiumc5jf5wzij6t Kana Beektaa 0 5226 40921 38920 2023-08-24T14:17:18Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/38920|38920]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.80.129|196.189.80.129]] ([[User talk:196.189.80.129|talk]]) ? 40921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kana Beektaa'''n barruu baratoonni [[Oromoo]] waa'ee hacuuccaa [[Oromoo]] ibsuuf dhoksaadhan maxxansiisaa turani. Barruu kana maxxansiisaa kan ture barattoota [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] mooraa Saayinsii Hawaasaa yoo ta'u kan maxxanfamuu jalqabes bara 1969ti. Kaayyon barruu kanaa [[Oromoo|Oromoonni]] baratan aadaa fi afaansaanii hacuuccaa sirni [[Abashaa]] irraan ga'aa jiru faccisanii akka eeggatan dadammaksuufi. Barruun kun waggaa tokkoo fi walakkaadhaf dhoksaadhan maxxanfamaa erga turee booda cufame. Barruu maxxansuurratti namoonni yuunivarsiitii ala jiranillee deeggaraa kan turan yoo ta'u kana keessaa tokko [[Guddinaa Tumsaa|Luba Guddinaa Tumsaati]]. Odoo gargaarsa [[Guddinaa Tumsaa|Luba Guddinaa]] hinqabaannee barruu kana maxxansuun ulfaata ta'a ture. ==Wabii== * Mekuria Bulcha. The Language Policies of Ethiopian Regimes and The History of Written Afaan Oromoo: 1844-1994 [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] mx8qwybtzi403795toic8izmxkxta6g Hirmaata Dubbii Afaan Oromoo 0 5227 37105 31325 2021-08-12T21:24:45Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hirmaata Dubbii Afaan Oromoo''' kitaaba seerluga [[Afaan Oromoo]] kan bara 1973 maxxanfamedha. Kitaaba kana kan barreesse Dr [[Hayilee Fidaa|Hayilee Fidaati]] yoo ta'u [[Paaris|Paarisitti]] maxxanfame. Hirmaatni Dubbii Afaan Oromoo kitaaba yeroo jalqabaaf [[qubee Afaan Oromoo|qubee Afaan Oromootin (Laatiniin)]] maxxanfame yoo ta'u kunis seena [[hogbarruu]] [[Oromoo]] keessatti kan addaa isa godha. Hirmaata Dubbii Afaan Oromoo seerluga Afaan Oromoorratti xiyyeeffata. Seensa kitaaba kanaa keessa barreeffama armaan gadiitu jira: ''“Afaan Oromoo baláa dha. Afaan sooressaa dha. Garuu sabni Oromoo wal irraa fagaatee iddoo hedduutti hiramee bara baayée gatii dabarseef, kana irrattis caaffata otuu hin qabaatin waan hafeef, har’a Oromoon hundi yoo walii galuu danda’eyyuu, akki dubbii isaa sirriitti tokko miti…. Haráaf dafnee walii galuudhaaf yoo nu rakkiseyyuu, bor sooruma dhuma hin qabne ta’a … Si’as hundi keenya rakkina malee walii galuu dandeenya.”'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411175232/http://www.gadaa.com/ Gadaa.com] waggaa afurtammaffaa kitaabni kun itti maxxanfame barruu Hagayyaa 1, 2013 baasen kabajeera. ==Wabii== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160423065808/http://gadaa.com/oduu/21048/2013/08/01/40th-year-remembrance-of-the-publications-of-hirmaata-dubbii-afaan-oromoo-and-bara-birraan-barihe/ 40th Year Remembrance of the Publications of ''HIRMAATA DUBBII AFAAN OROMOO'' and ''BARA BIRRAAN BARIHE'']'','' dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 18, 2015 * Mekuria Bulcha. The Language Policies of Ethiopian Regimes and The History of Written Afaan Oromoo: 1844-1994 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160311032153/http://seenaa.com/seenaa-goototaa/haile-fida/ Haile Fida, The Father of Qubee Afaan Oromo], dhumarratti kan baname: Adoolessa 18, 2015 [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] 29vfgtmf4rxg9cddxcyio0sd8es6san Usmaayyoo Musaa 0 5228 37141 28100 2021-08-12T21:36:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artisti Usumaayyoon Musaa''' weellisaa fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Usmaayyon jiruu fi jireenyasaa keessatti dalagaa aartii inni uummataf kaa‘ee darben yaddatama. == Seenaa Duuba == Artisti Usmaayyoo Muusaa baatii Amajjii 1967 abbaasaa Muusaa fi haadhasaa Faaxumaa Abdullaahiirraa baha [[Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Haroomaayaa|Haroomaayaatti]] dhalate. Artisti Usmaayyoon gara laafinaa fi mararoo guddaa uumama Waaqni uume hundaaf qabaachuun beekkama. Artiisti Usmaayyoo Muusaa mararoo fi jaalala saba isaaf qabu irraa kan ka‘e jiruu fi jireenyasaa qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoof dabarsee wareeguudhaan [[Hawwisoo Caffee Gadaa]] fi [[Baandii Gadaa Oromoo]] keessatti saboonummaa fi wallisummaan baroota dheeraaf tajaajilaa ture. [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] qaamaan isaani beekuu fi kanneen wallee isaa kaasetta irraa caqasan yeroo hunda imimmaantu isaan dursa, sababni isaas maaliif akka ta‘e kan beekaan Oromoota falma bilisummaa irra jiranii fi kanneen jiruu fi jireenyaan waanjoo gabrummaa mootummaa Habashaa jalatti kufanii jireenya hadhaawaa dirqiin dhamdhamsiiffachaa jiran qofatu beeka. Kanatti dabalee amalli artistiin kabajamaan kun weeyitii lafa irra turetti qabu, kokkofluun ,xabachuu fi kabajaan nama simachuunsaa yoom illee ija hiriyyootansaa fi Oromoota qaamaan isaan beekan jalaa hin badu.!! Artisti Usumaayyoon Bara 1987 Abdii Mahammed wajjiin hojii muuziqaa qindeeffate shaakala xumuree albama tokkofaasaa mana muuziqaa JOLIY kan jedhamutti gurgure. Garuu albamiin isaa osoo gabaarra hin ooliniif, sirni gitabittaa [[Dargii]] barbadaa'eee kufe. Albamiinsaas achumaan cilee bishaan buute tahee duraa hafe. Bara 1991 eega [[Dargii|Dargiin]] kufee booda waamicha [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Addi Bilisummaa Oromoo (ABO)n]] Artistoota Oromoo hundaaf godhe kabajuudhaan Artist Usmaayyoon artistoota baayyee wajjin kaayyoo bilisummaa irratti hundaawee akeeka siyaasaa kaallacha qabsoo ummata Oromoo kan ta'e kan ABO fudhatee [[Hawwisoo Caffee Gada]]<nowiki/>a wajjin magaalaa Dadar keessatti gurmaa'ee qabsoo itti fufe. Yaadannoodhaaf seenaa hujii isaa kan gaafasi keessaa: Bilisummaaf imimmaan ijatoo walmaraa Obese sirraa hafuu nindadhabe garaa Sidhabee hinjiraadhu biyyatoo Oromiyaa … Kan jedhamutu keessatti argama. Sirbi Usmaayyoon sagalee isaa laayyoo alalaasaa ture, ummata Oromoo baayyee garaa roraasee qabsoof Kakaase. Bara 1992 erga mootummaan Ce’umsaa diigamteen boodas. Artis usmmaayyoon sirboota siyaasaa [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoo]] jajjabeessanii fi hamilee cimsan wallisaa ture. Albama lammaffaa isaa nuyaamti kan jadhu bara 1995 magaalaa irra akuma oolchetti, bara 1996 keessa shira Wayyaaneetiin sarbamee, qabamee hidhame. Waggaa saddet guutuus mana hidhaa Zuwaay keessatti jireenya hadhawaa dabarse. Bara 2004 keessa akka mana hidhaa Zuwaayii gad lakkifamettis ji’uma sana keessa albamii sadaffaa “Hidhaa fi ajjeechaan hamilee nucabsu” mata duree jedhuun baase. Gochaan isaa kunis Artist Usumaayyoon yoomiyyuu qabsoo kanarraa boodatteetti akka hin deebine mirkaneesseef. Artisti Usmaayyoo Muusaa abbaa ijoolee shanii ture. Haati warraa isaa gannoota saddetan Artist Usmaayyoon mana hidhaa mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti rakkachaa ture gidduutti ijoollee guddisuu fi abbaa ijoollee ishee ammoo mana hidhaa keessaa baasisuuf olii fi gad osoo fiigduu dadhabbii, miidhamaa fi roorroo ishee mudateen ijoollee ishee dirreetti facaaftee, abbaa warraa ishee mana hidhaatti dhiiftee addunyyaa kana irraa godaante. Artisti Usumaayyoon roorroo fi dararama qaamaa fi qalbii irra ga’aa tureen [[Mana Hidhaa Zuway]] keessatti baatii Sadaasaa bara 2006 addunyaa kanarraa du‘aan godaane. Sirni awwalcha isaas [[Ciroo|magaalaa Ciroo]] bakka uummanni Oromoo hedduminaan irratti argamanii gadda isaanii haala xiiqii fi haluu baafannaa guddaa of keessaa qabuun raawatameera. == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160311032914/http://seenaa.com/seenaa-goototaa/usmaayyoo-musaa/ Usmaayyoo Musaa], dhihoottti kan baname: Hagayya 18, 2015 [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] gqdbipb19zl8p3hzxdq7xmskqy2n6cm Category talk:Bineensotta 15 5229 28101 2015-07-20T19:13:11Z 197.156.77.215 Oromiya 28101 wikitext text/x-wiki Alamaay.yunversiti 61zesh0tg5jnpb0zqxogomd0v0sy7xr User:Katxis 2 5230 30268 28105 2018-01-21T16:11:10Z Katxis 3806 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 30268 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Diego Grez 2 5232 32704 28111 2020-06-09T02:05:56Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] 32704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] duynahi7jsu4e8l703tsu9lbkv5fldz User talk:Diego Grez 3 5233 32706 28113 2020-06-09T02:06:07Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] 32706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] p7xi3l4zr10zk497g6bd0qjuljxn7li User:In ictu oculi 2 5234 28117 28116 2015-07-31T15:03:46Z In ictu oculi 2091 28117 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:In_ictu_oculi User In ictu oculi] duvsek7ccm0l6bw2vo6mstco91j0ax4 Kiristoositti Obboleewwan 0 5235 37110 32577 2021-08-12T21:26:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christadelphian Hall (Bath).JPG|thumb|Christadelphian Hall, Bath]] '''Kiristoositti Obboleewwan''' (Christadelphian) Jechuunis obboleessaa fi obboleetti, garee amantaa kiristaana bara 1848 AAtti kan hundeeffame dha. <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/christadelphians_1.shtml BBC - Religions - Christianity: Christadelphians]</ref> Yeroo ammaa kana, biyyoota 120 keessatti babal'atee miseensa 60000 qaba.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728003246/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry/Christad 'Christadelphians'], ''The Columbia Encyclopedia''</ref><ref>[http://god-so-loved-the-world.org/oromo/Who R Christadelphians (Oromo).pdf Kiristoositti Obboleewwan Eenyu Isaan? (pdf)]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://god-so-loved-the-world.org/oromo/Is God Trinity (Oromo).pdf Dhugumaan Waaqayyo,’ waaqota sadanii’? (pdf)]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://god-so-loved-the-world.org/oromo/Baptism (Oromo).pdf BU’UURA DHUGAA MACAAFA QULQULLUU (pdf)]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Note == <references /> [[Category:Amantii]] s4llikt7rf4qgwpik4xdxrnrw8y8i5i Yuukiliid 0 5236 36568 30262 2021-01-26T11:49:28Z Ahrada2021 8027 36568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Cifrondi Antonio, Euclide.jpg|190px|right]] '''Yuukiliid''' abbaa-herregaa Giriikti, yeroo baayyee "[[Abbaa-Gaboo|Abbaa]] Ji'oomeetirii" jedhamee waammama. Barruulensaa kan Elementis jedhamu seenaa herrega keessatti hojiiwwan jijjiirrama gurguddaa fidan keessaa isa tokko. 59d67tp3gw5kp0at3n7losaq2gaszsg Template:FlowMention 10 5237 28132 2015-08-03T23:36:31Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28132 wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj User:Mo'iboon Baay'isaa Fufaa 2 5238 28133 2015-08-04T13:59:18Z Mo'iboon Baay'isaa Fufaa 3960 Fuula Harra: Kiyyoo nuuf kaa'anis kiyyoon kan qabame nama muraasadha Ijaaf nu jibbanis nuyi dhumuu didne kun diinaaf gaaffidha Akka habashaattis silaa dhumne yoona addunyaa kanarraa Waaqni inni n... 28133 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiyyoo nuuf kaa'anis kiyyoon kan qabame nama muraasadha Ijaaf nu jibbanis nuyi dhumuu didne kun diinaaf gaaffidha Akka habashaattis silaa dhumne yoona addunyaa kanarraa Waaqni inni nu uume itti nu baay'ise isa kan duraarra Maali kana qofaa akka nu hin baranneef heedu dararamnee Safuudha hojii waaqaaf beektota hedduudha kan nun badhaafamne itti fufiinsisaa yeroo boda... t4kd0oo6qngpcsmc6q30kqdrfouv80f Dhukkuba Chaagas 0 5241 41649 31674 2023-11-06T21:01:55Z Shukbi 10883 Rakkoo hanqina sirnaan qubeessun sirreesse 41649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Chagas disease | image = Trypanosoma cruzi crithidia.jpeg | Caption = Photomicrograph of [[Giemsa]]-stained ''Trypanosoma cruzi'' | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | DiseasesDB = 13415 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|57||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|086}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001372 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 327 | MeshID = D014355 }} '''Dhukkuba Chaagas''', YKN '''American trypanosomiasis''', kun [[dhukkuba naannoo mudhii lafaa|mudhii lafaa]] [[dhukkuba ilbiisotaan darbu]] kan uummamu [[protozo’a]] Maq. ''[[Trypanosomacruzi]]''.<ref name=WHO2013/> Yeroo baay’ee kan ittiin tamsa’u ilbiisa [[kissing bugs ]]jedhamtee beekamtuuni.<ref name=WHO2013/> Mallattoowwan erga dhukkubichi qaama keessa galee /faale/ kaasee jijjiirramaa deema. Sadarkaa jalqabaarratti, mallattoowwan hin mul’atan yookin dhukkubbi xiqqoo: kan akka hoo’ina qaamaa fi ita’uu [[mudaamuddii]], dhukkubbii mataa, YKN idoodhumtii ciniinname sun ita’utu mul’ata. <ref name=WHO2013/> Torban 8-12 booda,namootni gara sadarka dhukkubicha waliin yeroo dheeraa jiraachutti /Chronic/ itti waan ce’aniif dhibbanta 60-70% mallattoo dabalataa hin argisiisan. <ref name=Rassi2010>{{cite journal |author=Rassi A, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA |title=Chagas disease |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9723 |pages=1388–402 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20399979 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2012>{{cite journal|last=RassiA|first=Jr|author2=Rassi, A|author3=Marcondes de Rezende, J|title=American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease).|journal=Infectious disease clinics of North America|date=June 2012|volume=26|issue=2|pages=275–91|pmid=22632639|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.002}}</ref> Namootni kun dhibbantaa 30 hanga 40 erga faalamanii kaasee wagoota 10 fi 30 gidduutti mallattoowwan biraa argisiisuu malu. <ref name=Rassi2012/> Kunis guddachuu [[hidda onnee/ ventricles of the heart]] hanga dhibbanta 20-30 dabaluun gara [[dadhabuu onneetti/heart failure ]]geessa.<ref name=WHO2013/> kan [[megaesophagus|enlarged esophagus]] YKN [[megacolon|guddachuun qaama marumaanii]] namaoota dhibbantaa 10 ta’an irratti ni mul’ata.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Ka’uumsaa fi tooftaa ittin adda baasan== ''T. cruzi'' n yeroo baay’ee namaa fi bineeyyii hoosisanitti kan dadarbu ilbiisa [[hematophagy|dhiiga-xuuxxuu]] gosa "kissing bugs" jedhamtee beekamtuuni [[Triatominae]].<ref name=CDC>{{cite web|publisher=Centers for Disease Control (CDC) |url= http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisAmerican/ |title=DPDx&nbsp;– Trypanosomiasis, American. Fact Sheet |accessdate=12 May 2010}}</ref> Ilbiisonni kun iddoowwan adda addaatti maqaawwan adda addaatiin beekkamu, kunis: Arjentiinaa, Booliviya, Chiilii fi Paraguayi keessati ''vinchuca'', Braazil keessatti ''barbeiro'' (the [[barber surgeon|barber]]), Kolombiyaa keessatti ''pito'', giddu-gala Ameerikaa keessatti ''chinche'', akkasumas Venzuweelaa keessatti ''chipo'' jedhamuun beekkama. Dhukkubnni kun tarii [[dhiiga walii dabarsuudhan]], [[qaama nama tokkoo isa gara biraatiif dabarsanii dhaabudhaan]], nyaata dhukkubichaan faalame nyaachu, fi, [[daddarbii irraa gadee|haadharraa gara daa’imaatti ]]daddarbuu danda’a.<ref name=WHO2013/> Sadarkaa duraa/jalqabbii irratti maayikirooskooppii fayyadamuudhaan raammoo dhukkubicha fidu addaan baasun ni danda’ama. <ref name=Rassi2012/> Dhukkubichii yeroo dheera erga tureen booda [[aqaama ittiftuu /antibodies]]''T. cruzi'' dhiiga keessa ilaaludhaan addaan baasun ni danda’ama.<ref name=Rassi2012/> ==Ittisaa fi yaala == Dhukkubicha ittisuuf yeroo baay’ee ilbiisa “kissing bugs” jedhamtu kana balleessu fi cinniinnaa ishii dhabamsiisudha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Tarkaanfiin ittisaa gara biraa yeroo dhiiga walii dabarsan sirriitti sakatta’uudha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Akka lakkoofsa faranjootatti hanga 2013 itti talaallin hin uummamnne.<ref name=WHO2013/> Dhukkubichi yeroo jalqaba nama qabu yoo yaalaman qorichoota [[benznidazole]] YKN [[nifurtimox]]tiin fayyuun ni danda’ama.<ref name=WHO2013/> Ammuma dhukkubni “Chagas” namarra turu sadarkaan fayyuu gadi deema kan dhufu yoo ta’eyyu, jalqaba irratti dafanii yoo yaalaman amma gutummaa guututti dhiyaatun ni fayyu. <ref name=WHO2013/> Erga yeroo dheeraa namarra tureen booda yaalamuun mallattoowwan dhukkubbii dhumarra mul’atan akka turan yookin akka hin mul’anne ittisuuf gargaara. <ref name=WHO2013/> “Benznidazole” fi “Nifurtimox”n namoota dhibbantaa hanga 40 ga’an irratti yeroodhaaf dhiibbaa maddii <ref name=WHO2013/> kan akka dhukkubbii gogaa, summaa’uu sammu, fi gubaa qaama garaa irraatti mul’isuu danda’a. <ref name="Rassi2010"/><ref name=Bern>{{cite journal |author=Bern C, Montgomery SP, Herwaldt BL, et al.|title=Evaluation and treatment of chagas disease in the United States: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=18 |pages=2171–81 |date=November 2007|pmid=18000201 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.18.2171}}</ref><ref name=Rassi2>{{cite journal|author=Rassi A, Dias JC, Marin-Neto JA, Rassi A |title=Challenges and opportunities for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of Chagas' disease |journal=Heart |volume=95|issue=7 |pages=524–34 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19131444 |doi=10.1136/hrt.2008.159624|url=http://heart.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19131444}}</ref> ==Tamsa’iina dhukkubicha == Namootni miiliyoona 7 hanga 8 itti tilmaamaman baay’een isaanii biyyoota akka [[Meeksiiko]], [[Giddu-gala Ameerikaa]] fi [[Kibba Ameerikaa]] jiraatan dhukkuba Chagaasin qabamanii argamu.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) Fact sheet N°340|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs340/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=March 2013}}</ref> Akka ragaa bara 2006 tti waggaatti namoota 12,500 ajjeesa. <ref name=Rassi2010/> Namootni hedduun dhukkuba kana waliin jiraatan hiyeessota <ref name=Rassi2010/> fi namootni dhukkuba kanaan qabamanii jiran baay’een isaani faalamuu isaanillee hin beekan/hin hubatan. <ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Capinera|editor-first=John L.|title=Encyclopedia of entomology|year=2008|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=9781402062421|page=824|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=i9ITMiiohVQC&pg=PA824|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Sosochiin uummataa hedduumminaan iddoodha gara iddootti taasifamuu bakki dhukkubnii Chagas itti argamu akka babal’atu kan taasise si’a ta’u kunis yeroo amma biyyoota Awuroopaa hedduu fi Ameerikaa dabalata. <ref name=WHO2013/> Naannowwan kun waggoota hanga 2014 keessatti olka’iinsa argisiisaniiru.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bonney|first=KM|title=Chagas disease in the 21st Century: a public health success or an emerging threat?|journal=Parasite |date=2014|volume=21|pages=11|pmid=24626257|doi=10.1051/parasite/2014012|pmc=3952655}} {{open access}}</ref> Dhukkubichi yeroo jalqabaatif kan argame bara 1909 nama [[Carlos Chagas]] jedhamuun si’a ta’u sana booda maqaa kanatti moggaafame.<ref name=WHO2013/> Dhukkubichi nama malees bineensoota 150 caalan kan miidhudha.<ref name=Rassi2010/> ==Madda odeeffannoo== <references /> nru17z3c3ji6te6ckci7esa66kjah0f User talk:I18n 3 5245 28277 28166 2015-09-26T12:25:14Z I18n 4005 layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;LTR&nbsp;RTL&nbsp;short i18n 28277 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="5" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> --> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} <!-- |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] --> |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:I18n|I18n]] ([[User talk:I18n|talk]]) 12:25, 26 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) lrcek2ju6shv4nu6uiwqkq8ub7ootx5 Maaree Dibaabaa 0 5246 37155 28182 2021-08-20T16:07:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Maaree Dibaabaa | File = [[File:Mare_Dibaba_in_2014_Boston_Marathon.jpg|180px]] | Ogummaa = Atileetii | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Onkoloolessa 20 1989 | Bakka dhalootaa = | Guyyaa du'aa = | Bakka du'aa = }} '''Maaree Dibaabaa Hurrisaa''' (Onkoloolessa 20 1989 dhalatte) [[atileetii]] fiigicha-dheera [[Itoophiyaa]]<nowiki/>ti. Maraatonidhaan yeroo ammaa haadha shaampiyoona yoo taatu kanas [[Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa 2015]] kan [[Beejiingi|Beejiingirratti]] geggeeffamee waan moo'atteefi. Maaren [[Xurunash Dibaabaa|Xurunash Dibaaba]] faana firooma hin qabdu.  == Seenaa == <div>Maareen yeroo jalqabaatif dorgommii sadarkaa gaaridhaan xumurtee beekkamtummaa argachuu kan jalqabde bara 2007 shaampiyoonaa [[Itoophiyaa]] 20km irratti yoo ta'u sadarkaa ja'aaffadhan xumurte. Dorgommii kanarratti Maaren [[Poolisii Oromiyaa|Poolisii Oromiyaatif]] fiidge ture.  Dorgommiinshii kan sadarkaa addunyaa kan jalqabaa [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Uudinee]] kan 2008 irratti geeggeeffame yoo ta'u nama umurii kudha-saddeetii kan turte Maaren sa'aatii 1:10:32 galmeessudhaan [[Aniikoo Kaaloviich|Aniikoo Kaaloviichitti]] aantee lammaffaadhan xumurte. Kanatti aansun, ji'a Sadaasatti [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Niwuu Deelii]] irratti kan fiigde yoo ta'u sadarkaa saddeettaffaadhan xumurte; sa'aatti itti xumurte garuu xinnoo fooyyesitee 1:10:28 galte ture. Maaren yeroo gabaabadhaaf [[Azarbaajan|Azarbaajanif]] dorgomuuf bara 2009 achi imaltee kan turte yoo ta'u maqaa Maaree Ibraahimoovaa jedhamuun fayyadamaa turte. Erga [[Shaampiyoonaa Gadaanaa Atileetiksii Yuurooppi]] irratti umuriin ishii waan guddateef dorgomuu akka hin dandeenye itti himamee booda biyya dhalootasheef dorgomuuf deebite. Dorgommiiwwan [[Azarbaajan]] bakka buute goote keessa [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Deelii]] kan bara 2009 irratti sadarkaa ja'affaan xumurte. Dorgommii sanarratti Maareen sa'aatii mataashii fooyyessuun 1:08:45 galte (kun riikardii Azarbaajani). Erga lammuumma [[Itoopiyaa|Itoophiyaatti]] deebitee booda, Maaren [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Raas Al kaayimaa]] irratti [[Elvaan Abiylaggasee|Elvaan Abiylaggaseetti]] aanudhaan lammaffaa baatee ciminashii agarsiifte. Dorgommii kanarratti Maaren hanga 20 km dursaa kan turte wayita ta'u hanga sanatti sa'atin ishiin galmeessite 1:03:47 sa'aatii saffisaa dubartoota kan bara 2010 ti, sa'aatin walakkaa maraatoonii 1:07:13 sa'aatii saffisaa bara sanaa lammaffaadha. Dorgommii maraatoonii kan jalqabaa ji'a Bitootessaa keessa [[Maraatoonii Room]] irratti kan goote yoo ta'u sa'aatii 2:25:38 galmeesisiisun sadaffaadhan xumurte. [[Walakkkaa Maraatoonii Raabaat]] Eebla keessa tokkoffaan moo'atte. Hagayyaa keessa [[USA|USAtti]] Crim 10-Miler fi [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Seentineelii fi Niwuus]] moo'atte. [[Maraatoonii Firaankifarti|Maraatoonii Firaankifartirratti,]] Maaren atileetii eeggamaa turan keessaa tokko taatutyyuu saa'tii ishiin galmeessitte sa'aatii mataashii saffisa ta'uyyuu dorgommichi saffisa gudda qaba waan tureef sa'aatii 2:25:27n shanaffaa taatee xumurte. Maaren Walakkaa Maraatoonii kan Raas Al kaayimaa irratti Gurraandhala 2011 sadaffaa baate. [[Maraatoonii Loos Aanjelesi]] irratti ni moo'atti jedhamtee tilmaama guddaa kan argatte yoo ta'eyyuu Maaren [[Buzunash Dhaabaa]] fi Amy Hastingsitti aantee sa'aatii gadaanaa ta'e 2:30:25 galmeessuun sadarkaa sadaffaa baate. Ji'a tokko booda [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Addunyaalessaa Yangzhou Jianzhen]] daqiiqaa tokkoon dursitee moo'atte. Ji'a Hagayyaa keessa [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Bogotaa|Walakkaa Maraatoonii Bogotaarratti]] sadarkaa lammaffaan xumurte. Garee shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa keessatti bara sana yoo filatamuu baatteyyuu [[Taba Guutuu-Afrikaa 2011]] irratti biyyashii akka bakka buutuf filatamte. Achirrattis Walakkaa Maraatoonitiin medaaliyaa warqee sa'aatii riikardii tabichaa ta'ee 1:10:47 galmeessisiisun moo'atte. Onkoloolessa keessa dorgommii [[Maraatoonii Toroontoo Wooterfiroonti]] irratti sa'aatii maraatoonii kan mataashii fooyyessuun 2:23:25 fiigdee [[Koren Yalitt]]<nowiki/>i aantee sadarkaa lammaffaan xumurte. Itti aansee, [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Niwuu Deelii]] sadarkaa ja'affaadhan xumurte. [[Maraatoonii Dubaayi]] kan 2012 irratti Maareen sa'aatii mataashii isa saffisa 2:19:52 galmeessun sadarkaa sadaffaan xumurte, kunis [[Assallafach Margaa]] kan dorgommii sana moo'attetti aanee sa'aatii Itoophiyaa kan dubartootaa isa saffisaa lammaffaadha. Kanarraa ka'udhaan [[Olompiikii Landan 2012 |Olompiikii Landan 2012]] irratti garee maraatoonii keessatti filatamtee deemte. Landanitti garuu saffisaa duraan qabdu hirristee sa'aatii 2:28:48tti fiigudhan sadarkaa 23ffaan xumurte. Baruma kana [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Filaadelfiyaa]] irratti sadarkaa lammaffaan xumurte. <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="153"></span>Bara 2014, Maaren dorgommii [[Maraatoonii Chikaagoo]] sa'aatii 2:25:37tti xumuruudhan moo'atte. Maareen mo'aachuunshii kan himamae Amajjii 30, 2015 yoo ta'u kunis erga Riitaa Jeeptoo qorannoon qoricha nama jajjabeessu fudhacuunshee beekkamee booda ture. [[Riitaa Jeeptoo]] qorannoo Fulbaana 25, 2014 kan kufte yoo ta'u kunimmoo dorgommii [[Maraatoonii Chikaagoo|Maraatoonii Chikaagorratti]] akka hin hirmaanne godha ture. Bara 2015, Maaren [[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa]] kan Beejingitti geggeeffamerratti [[maraatoonii]] moo'atte. </div> == Wabii == # US News and World Sport. 30 August 2015. With sprint at end, Mare Dibaba of Ethiopia wins women's marathon title at world championships # Negash, Elshadai (2007-08-20). Gezhagne and B. Bekele take Ethiopian 20km titles. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Sampaolo, Diego (2008-09-29). Barus runs sub-60 in Udine. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Three go sub-60, as Ethiopia sweep titles in Delhi Half Marathon. IAAF (2008-11-09). Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Passport puts Ibrahimova over-age at Euro Juniors. ''Athletics Weekly'' (2009-07-23). Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Monti, Dave (2010-02-19). Sensational 67:07 Debut by Elvan Abeylegesse at RAK Half Marathon in United Arab Emirates. ''Run Washington''. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Dibaba Mare. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Keitany sub-1:07 again, Merga defends in Delhi Half Marathon. IAAF (2009-11-01). Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Fairlie, Greg (2010-02-19). Stunning 1:07:07 Half Marathon debut by Abeylegesse Ras Al Khaimah. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # 20 Kilometres 2010. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Half Marathon 2010. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Sampaolo, Diego (2010-03-21). Ethiopian double as Rome celebrates Bikila – Rome Marathon report. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Mare Dibaba. Elite Sports Management. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Edwards, Andy (2010-10-31). Fast Kenyan double in Frankfurt; 2:04:57 and 2:23:25. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Hutchings, Tim (2011-02-18). Keitany smashes Half Marathon World record in Ras Al Khaimah - UPDATED. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-18. # Reavis, Tony (2011-03-21). Geneti debuts with 2:06 in LA. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-03-23. # Jalava, Mirko (2011-04-25). Merga and Dibaba sweep for Ethiopia in Yangzhou. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-04-29. # Mutai and Chepkirui the winners in Bogota. IAAF/Organisers (2011-08-01). Retrieved on 2011-09-21. # "15/09/2011 All-Africa Games Maputo 2011: Results Day 5 (Thursday 15th September)". CAA. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011. # Gains, Paul (2011-10-16). Mungara claims fourth Toronto Marathon title. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-10-17. # Krishnan, Ram. Murali (2011-11-27). In close races, Desisa and Kabuu prevail in New Delhi Half. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-11-27. # Butcher, Pat (2012-01-27). Abshero stuns with 2:04:23 debut, Mergia clocks 2:19:31 in Dubai. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-02-04. # Biwott and Cherop dominate at Philadelphia Half Marathon. IAAF (2012-09-16). Retrieved on 2013-01-22. == Geessituu Alaa == * [http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/athcode=240864 Mare Dibaba]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<span> profile at </span>IAAF [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 557li9p30pbjnzocfqqxqbmxu6zgggz User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין 3 5247 28278 28185 2015-09-27T03:52:03Z בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין 3983 layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL short bmbsh 28278 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> --> <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} <!-- |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] --> |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] ([[User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|talk]]) 03:52, 27 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) 8wgih114m71tlz4skd1agyxcf8bswqv Template:Artistii 10 5248 28198 28197 2015-09-04T14:32:38Z Tumsaa 2714 28198 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #E0E0E0; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#006699" colspan="4" style="color:white;"|'''{{{Maqaa}}}''' |-style="font-size:90%" |colspan="3" align="center"|{{{File|No picture.jpg}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Maqaa dhalootaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Maqaa dhalootaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Guyyaa dhalootaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Guyyaa dhalootaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Bakka dhalootaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Bakka dhalootaa}}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|'''Guyyaa du'aa:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Guyyaa du'aa|}}}|{{{Guyyaa du'aa}}}|}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|'''Bakka du'aa:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Bakka du'aa|}}}|{{{Bakka du'aa}}}|}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Ogummaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Ogummaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Akaakuu:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Akaakuu}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Meeshaa:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Meeshaa}}} |-style="font-size:90%" |'''Bara hojjate:'''||colspan="2"|{{{Bara hojjate}}} |- |valign="top" style="font-size:90%"|{{#if:{{{Waliin hojjate|}}}|'''Waliin hojjate:'''|}} |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"|{{#if:{{{Waliin hojjate|}}}|{{{Waliin hojjate}}}|}} |- |}<noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> 9x9d9ltmwv4nyjz1ax52aecbvay2y4c Almaaz Ayyaanaa 0 5249 28200 28199 2015-09-04T15:51:38Z Tumsaa 2714 28200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Almaaz Ayyaanaa Eebbaa''' (Sadaasa 21 1991 dhalatte) atileetii [[Oromoo]] fiigicha-dheeraa yoo taatu baayyinaan meetira 3000 fi 5000 irratti dorgomti. Almaaz Shaampiyoonaa Atileetiksii Addunyaa kan Beejingirratti meetira 5000 medaaliyaa warqee nyaatte. == Wabii == [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] qle7qqud3ij40vbcn4htoia0wmirhjq Lafa Tigraay 0 5250 32574 32373 2020-05-29T15:59:45Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:104.129.196.115|104.129.196.115]] 28205 wikitext text/x-wiki Tigraay nannoo kaaba Itoophiyaatti argamtu yoo taatu, dacheen ishee dhakaa, midhaan biqilchuu hin dandeessu. 81r53j4t5goebzuzwvws9zgomjbfnb8 User:Mo'iboon Baay'isaa 2 5251 28207 2015-09-07T14:41:27Z Mo'iboon Baay'isaa 4022 Guyyaa keessa... 28207 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhugaan dhangaadha, dhangaa mi'aawaan isaa irra hin dabramne. Dhugaan yoomiyyuu ofiif qofa osoo hin taane eenyumaafuu kan dhaabbattudha. Namni addunyaa sobaa kanarra jiraatu kamuu dhugaaf bakka kennuu yoo dides baay'een garuu dhugaa arguuf ijji imimmaan, onneen dhiiga boo'anii kan dhugaa dhabanis hedduudha. dhugaan addunyaa nuyi keessa jiraannu irratti bakka dhabaa jirti. keessumaammoo biyya Abisiiniyaatti hedduu bakka dhabdee jirti. Habashaatu jireenya sobaan guute jiraachuu filate malee nuyi Oromoon fedhiin keenyi dhugaan akka bakka qabatu ture. Ta'us garuu jireenyi dhugaa dheebottee dheebuu bahuu dhabde kunoo akkanatti dhiphachaa jiraatti. Garaan garaa haa beektu malee Oromoon hundi dhugaa barbaadee dhabee? Sobnis hundee kan inni nurratti jabeeffate karaa warra kijibaan aangoo gad hin lakkifnu nuyitu injifate jedhee aangoo daheeffachuun soba dhugeeffatee turtii bulchiinsa isaa dheereffachuu barbaaduun ta'uusaa eenyuufuu ifaadha. Garuu hundeen sobaa kun yoo Tokkoomne buqqa'uun isaa salphaadha ture. Eenyutu eenyu waliin tokkummaa'aa? Eenyutus eenyu waliin kan keessa isaa walitti himataa? Kun anaafis ta'e fakkattota koof gaaffii isa guddaa ta'ee jira. Namatu amanamummaa isaa hir'isee kunoo Sabakoo Oromoo adda faffageessee akka isaan walii hin galle gochaa jira malee sabnikoo Oromoon durii kaasee walii galteen kan inni diina rom'isiisu. har'a garuu halagaan iccitii cimina Oromoo baruun kunoo akka nuti tokko taanee Dhugaa keenyaaf hin dhaabbatne gochuurratti xiyyeeffattee hojjechaa kan isheen jirtu. Haa ta'u malee Oromoon wal shakkiifi wal morkii kan inni jalqabe erga Wayyaaneen aangoo qabattee as jechuun wayyaaneen aangoo akkuma qabatteen cimina Uummata Oromoo kana akkamitti akka laaffiftu ture kaayyoon ishee. Erga karaa argattee kunoo Oromonni akka isaan waliin waliif hin galle gochuun walii isaanii gidduutti garaagarummaa uumtee wal lolchiisuurratti bobbaatee jirti. Anaaf garuu dubbiin erga naaf galtee turtus eenyuun akkan mari'adhee rakkoo wayyaaneen Uummata keenyarratti fidde kana akkan cabsu dhabeen kunoo ammallee akkan barreessee kaa'un dirqame. Teessoo: Finfinnee karaa facebook: mobakoo@gmail.com yookiin qabsooabo.wayyeessaa79@gmail.com email: mobakoo@gmail.com yookiin moiboon430@gmail.com/ qabsooabo.wayyeessaa79@gmail.co pqq4hoy36q227qkyuzfl8rp0tau60n4 Lataa Qana'ii 0 5252 37112 31832 2021-08-12T21:27:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lataa Qana'ii Aagaa''' (1991-) waloo [[Oromoo]] reefu ol adeema jiran keessaa isa angafa yoo ta'u [[Walaloo|walaloosaa]] miyaa'aa nama hawwatuun beekkama. Lataan walaloowwan dhedheeroo waraqaarraa otoo hindubbisiin sammuutti qabatee yeroo dheeraaf dhiheessuudhaan beekkama. Lataan dandeettiisaa addaa kanaan ‘waloo abdatamaa’ jechuudhaan waltajjiiwwan gara garaarratti leellifamaa ture. Lataan bara 1991 Godina [[Wallagga Bahaa|Wallaggaa Bahaa]], Aanaa Giddaa Ayyaanatti abbaasaa Qana’ii Aagaa fi harmeesaa Zawdituu Qanaatee irraa dhalate. Barnootasaas achuma Giddaa Ayyaanatti xumuruun bara 2010 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] gale. Bara 2015 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] damee barnootaa seeraatiin digrii jalqabaatiin eebbifameera.<ref>[http://www.latiiseenaa.com/waaeekoo/ Waa’eekoo]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dhumarratti kan baname: Onkoloolessa 1, 2016</ref> == CD Haqni dhara Hinqabu Eebbisiisuu == Sirni eebbaa CD walaloo kan ‘Haqni dhara Hinqabu’ bakka ummanni magaalaa [[Finfinnee|Finfinneefi]] naannooshii itti argamanitti eebbifame. Sirni eebbaa kun kan geggeeffame galma [[Giddugala Aadaa Oromoo]], [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] yoo ta'u namooni kutaa hawaasaa adda addaarraa dhufan irratti hirmaatnii jiru. Eebbi kun Fulbaana 5, 2015 tti geggeeffame. Akka Lataan jedhetti, sirna eebba CD walaloosaatii kaleessa taasifameerratti, qooda fudhannaan ummataa daran akka isa gammachiiseefi fedhii dagaagina aartii [[Oromoo]] hegereedhaaf malu kan agarsiiseefi namoota aartii keessa jiran kan abdachiise akka ta’e eeree, isallee hojii fuulduraatiif kan onnachiise akka ta’e dubbate. Moggaasa CD walaloosaa ‘Haqni dhara hinqabu’ jedhu ilaalchisee yoo dubbatu, ‘’Namoota ‘haqni dhara qaba’ jedhanii haqaafi dhara walitti makanii yaadan gorsuufi’’ jedhe. Walaloowwansaa CDdhaan ummataaf dhiheesse keessaa tokko akkas jedha: “Nyaatanii quufanii bulanis agabuu, Haqni haqumaadhaa haqni dhara hinqabuu… Sammuun hinadeemuu miilli hinxiinxaluu, Hangam ittanuyyuu sangaan jabbii hindhaluu..." Dargaaggoo Lataa Qana’ii hojii walaloo akkasii sagaleedhaan CDtti yoo dhiheessu kun kan jalqabaati. CDn 'Haqni dhara Hinqabu' jedhu kun hojii Lataa isa lammaffaa yoo ta'u hojiisaa kan jalqabaa kan ta'e kitaaba waloo 'Maal kolfa dhaloonni' jedhudha. ka5r01tcq69q23df5rixfd0dlikdu2e Category:Waloota Oromoo 14 5253 28214 2015-09-09T16:30:48Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] 28214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] s32em1jff9czbirii7n52bb98rvv29c Sayyoo Dandanaa 0 5254 28223 28222 2015-09-10T09:56:59Z Tumsaa 2714 28223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sayyoo Dandanaa''' () weellisaa [[Oromoo]] fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Sayyoon sirboota qabsoo ummata [[Oromoo]] deeggaranii fi jajjabeessan hedduu sirbudhan ummata biratti beekkama. == Seenaa Duubaa == Sayyoon kan dhalatee kan guddate magaalaa [[Ambo (magaala)|Ambootti]]. Sayyoon bultii kan qabu yoo ta'u ijoollee lama qaba: ilama tokkoo fi intala tokko. Sayyoon barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa barachuuf bara 1970n gara dhumaa keessa obboleessasaa wajjin gara [[Finfinnee]] dhufe. Yeroo kana Sayyoon umuriinsaa 14 ture. Sayyoon yeroo ijoollummaasaa weellisaa ta'uuf yaadee akka hin beekne dubbata. Akka carraa ta'ee [[Finfinnee]] naannoo inni jiraachaa ture [[Kolfee]], [[Orkestiraa Poolisii|Orkestiraan Poolisii]] jira ture. Sayyoon namoota orkestiraa kana keessa hojjatan wajjin suuta suutan hiriyaa ta'a deeme. Isaanis Sayyoon yaalii akka godhuuf gara orkestiraa kanaatti affeeran. Sayyoon yaalii erga godhee booda sagalee gaarii waan qabuuf orkestiraa kanatti dabalame. [[Orkestiraan Poolisii]] Sayyoon akka baratuuf gara mana barumsaa muuziqaatti ergan. Achitti Sayyoon dandeettiisaa duraan qabu barumsaan gabbifate. Kana booda Sayyoon bara 1980 weellisuu jalqabe. Maqaan matiinsaa baasaniif kan Sayyoo jedhu orkestiraa kana keessa erga galee booda gara Tsaggaayetti jijjiirrate. == Hojiisaa == Sayyoon erga bara 1980 kaasee sirbuu jalqabee hanga ammaatti albamii 10 baaseera. Albamoota 10n kana keessatti, sirboota 80 ol ta'an baase. == Walleewwan Bebbeekkamoo == * Buddeenni Oromoo Furdaan Odoo Jiruu * Oromoon Horii Bobbaasee Qajeelche Gara Horaatti * Suutumee Yaa Suutumee * Yaa shirrishirrii Boolerraa * Boolee Biyya Bulbulaa * Yaa Shamarmar == Wabii == * [Http://www.opride.com/oromsis/news/3801-tsegaye-dandana-a-living-oromo-music-legend Tsegaye Dandana: a living Oromo music legend], dhihootti kan baname: Fulbaana 10, 2015 [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] dxeoe1ywohgzwbkuplx55t3kwg5sas1 Tsaggaayee Dandanaa 0 5255 28218 2015-09-10T08:08:13Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Tsaggaayee Dandanaa]] to [[Sayyoo Dandanaa]] 28218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sayyoo Dandanaa]] p1x4u3d19f41wwh0a04m6qc2eof5hcw Category:Weellistoota Oromoo 14 5256 33857 33211 2021-01-02T07:22:46Z Ahrada2021 8027 33857 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[category:Weellistoota]] [[Ilfinesh Qannoo]] ergfht4hhrwqwt3jo7e1dlle2k5sz7o Hepatitis A 0 5257 28405 28225 2015-12-31T18:47:24Z Lucas559 3978 fix image 28405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Hepatitis A |image = Jaundice eye.jpg | Caption = A case of jaundice caused by hepatitis A | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|15||b|15}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|070.0}}, {{ICD9|070.1}} | DiseasesDB = 5757 | MedlinePlus = 000278 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 991 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|977}} | MeshID = D006506 }} '''Hepatitis A''' (maqaan inni ittiin beekkamu '''infectious hepatitis''') jedhama [[Acute (medical)|acute]] [[dhukkuba faalaa/infectious disease]] kan [[ltiruu/liver]] ka’uumsi isaa vayirasii hepatitis A (HAV).<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 541–4 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> Baay’een isaa keessattuu dargaggoota irratti mallattoo dhukkuba xiqqoo mul’isa yookin mallattoo omatuu hin argisiisu.<ref name=AFP2012/> Yeroon wayita faallamaa fi mallattoon dhukkuba itti mul’atu gidduu jiru, torban lamaa anga torban ja’aa ta’a.<ref name="pmid16271543">{{cite journal| author=Connor BA| title=Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler| journal=Am. J. Med.| volume=118 |issue=Suppl 10A| pages=58S–62S| year=2005| pmid=16271543| doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018}}</ref> Wayita mallattoon dhukkubsachuu mul’atu keessattuu dhuma torban saddeetii booda: nyaata jibbisiisu, ol-debisiisu, gadi-teessisu , [[jaundice|gogaan keelloo ta’u/yellow skin]], hoo’ina qaamaa, fi dhukkubbi garaatu irratti mul’ata.<ref name=AFP2012/> Namoonni dhibbantaa 10–15 ta’an jalqaba faallamanii kaasee torban ja’a booda mallattoo dhukkubbii argisiisu.<ref name=AFP2012/> [[tiruun tajaajilaan ala ta’un/Acute liver failure]] tarbee darbee kan mul’atu yoo ta’u kunis harka caaluu namoota dullooman irratti mul’ata.<ref name=AFP2012/> ==Ka’uumsa== Yeroo baay’ee kan tamsa’u bishaan yookin nyaata boobbaa dhukkuba kana qabuun faallame dhuguu fi nyaachudhaani.<ref name=AFP2012>{{cite journal|last=Matheny|first=SC|last2=Kingery |first2=JE|title=Hepatitis A.|journal=Am Fam Physician |date=1 December 2012|volume=86|issue=11|pages= 1027–34; quiz 1010–2|pmid=23198670 |url= http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html}}</ref> [[qurxummiin/ Shellfish]] yoo sirriitti bilchaachuu baate aga tokko dhukkuba kana dadabarsuu danda’a.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bellou | first1 = M. | last2 = Kokkinos | first2 = P. | last3 = Vantarakis | first3 = A. | title = Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review. | journal = Food Environ Virol | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–23 |date=March 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 | pmid = 23412719 }}</ref> Nama dhukkuba kanaan qabame waliin walitti dhiyenyaan jirachudhaanis namatti darbuu danda’a.<ref name=AFP2012/> Daa’imman faallaman mallattoo dhukkubbii yoo argisiisu baatan illee dhukkubichi isaan irraa namoota gara biraatti darbuu danda’a.<ref name=AFP2012/> Al tokko namni faallamee fayye sana booda umurii isaa guutuu deebi’ee hin qabamu.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases|year=2006|publisher=Infobase |isbn=9780816069903|page=105|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105}}</ref> Sababa mallattoon dhukkubbi dhibeewwan gara biraatin wal fakkaataniif dhukkubicha addaan baasanii baruuf qorannoon dhiigaa barbaachisaadha.<ref name=AFP2012/> Dhukkubni [[hepatitis]] viruses gosoota adda addaa shan: A, [[hepatitis B|B]], [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], and [[hepatitis E|E]]tiin beekkama. == Ittisaa fi yaala == Gosni [[hepatitis A vaccine]] ittisaaf mijataadha.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Irv2012>{{Cite journal | last1 = Irving | first1 = GJ. | last2 = Holden | first2 = J. | last3 = Yang | first3 = R. | last4 = Pope | first4 = D. | title = Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A. | journal = Cochrane Database Syst Rev | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = CD009051 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2 | pmid = 22786522 }}</ref> Biyyoonnii tokko tokko daa’immanii fi iddoo sodaa guddaan jirutti warra ijoollumaatti hin talaalamin talaalchisu.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=WHO2013/> Talaallin ummurii guutudhaaf ittisa.<ref name=AFP2012/> Tarkaanfiwwan ittisaa kuun [[harka dhiqachuu/hand washing]] fi nyaata sirriitti bilcheessudha.<ref name=AFP2012/> Yaalin addaa godhamu hin jiru,boqonnaa fudhachuu fi qoricha [[nausea]] yookin [[diarrhea]] fudhachuun akkuma barbaachisaa ta’etti ajajamuu fi danda’a.<ref name=AFP2012/> yeroo baay’ee faalamnii uummame guutumaa guututti dhukkuba tiruu itti fufiinsa qabuu malee ni fayya.<ref name=AFP2012/> Yaalii tiruu tajaajilaan ala t’ee ilaalchisee, wanti akkasii yoo muuddate [[tiruu bakka buusudhaan/liver transplantion]] dhaan yaallama.<ref name=AFP2012/> == Tamsa’ina == Sadarkaa addunyaatti dhukkuba kanan walqabatee gara namoota miiliyooma 1.5 ta’antu dhukkubsata <ref name=AFP2012/> walumaa galatti namoota faallaman miiliyoona 10 ta’an keessaa.<ref name=Was2006>{{cite journal|last=Wasley|first=A|author2=Fiore, A |author3=Bell, BP |title=Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination.|journal=Epidemiol Rev |year=2006|volume=28|pages=101–11|pmid=16775039 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxj012 |url=http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long}}</ref> Dhukkubichi kutaa addunyaa qulqullina gadi aanaa qabanii fi bishaan qulqulluu ga’uumsaan hin argannetti bali’aan mul’ata.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Biyyoota guddachaa jiran [[developing world]] keessatti daa’imman dhibbantaa 90 ta’an yeroo umuriin isaanii waggaa 10 waan faallamaniif yeroo guddatan dhukkubichaan hin qabaman.<ref name=WHO2013/> Biyyoota guddatan keessatti ijoollen yeroo daa’imummaa waan hin saaxilamnee fi talaallin yoo kennamuu baate bifa weerraraatin mul’ata.<ref name=WHO2013/> Bara 2010 keessa, dhukkubni “acute hepatitis A” namoota 102,000 ajeese.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> [[Guyyaan Hepatitis Addunyaa/World Hepatitis Day]] adoolessa 28 ubannoo waayee [[viral hepatitis]]uumudhaaf kabajama.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Maddawwan == <references /> 75j9unrwa4bwc3npc791j3xxc9d5tf0 Dracunculiasis 0 5258 42714 28232 2024-04-11T23:47:39Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | name = Dracunculiasis | image = Dracunculus medinensis.jpg | caption = Raammoo giinii luka namaa keessaa baasuuf muka kibriittii fayyadamuu | field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | DiseasesDB = 3945 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|72||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.7}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = ped | eMedicineTopic = 616 | MeshID = D004320 }} <!-- Maallummaa fi mallattoowwan --> '''Dracunculiasis''', akkasumas '''dhukkuba raammoo giinii''' jedhama ('''GWD'''), fallamamuu [[Dracunculus medinensis|guinea worm]]tiin dhufa.<ref name=WHO2014/> Namoonnii dhukkuba kanaan kan faallaman yoo bishaan [[water fleas]] raammoo giiniitiin faallame dhuganii [[larva]]e.<ref name=WHO2014/> Jalqaba irratti mallattoon omaatuu hin mul’atu.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Gara waggaa tokkoo booda, raammoo ishii dhaltuun gogaa itessuu waan jalqabduuf dhukkubsataan qaama isa ooqsisuu yookin gubuu jalqaba, yeroo baay’ee jilaa gadii.<ref name=WHO2014/> Itti aansudhaan raammoon torban muraasa keessatti qaama keessaa yaa’uu eegaltii.<ref name=Cair2012>{{cite journal|last=Cairncross|first=S|author2=Tayeh, A |author3=Korkor, AS |title=Why is dracunculiasis eradication taking so long?|journal=Trends in parasitology|date=Jun 2012|volume=28|issue=6|pages=225–30|pmid=22520367|doi=10.1016/j.pt.2012.03.003}}</ref> Wayita kanatti, deemuuf yookin hojjachuuf baay’ee rakkisa.<ref name=CMAJ2004>{{cite journal|last=Greenaway|first=C|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease).|journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne|date=Feb 17, 2004|volume=170|issue=4|pages=495–500|pmid=14970098|pmc=332717}}</ref> Dhukkubichi yeroo baay’ee lubbuu dabarsuudhaan hin beekamu.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Ka’uumsa --> Lubbu qabeeyyii jiran keessaa ilma namaa qofa kan raammoo giinii tiin faallamuu danda’u.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Raammoon giinii furdina milii meetira tokko anga lamaa fi dheerina milii meetira 60-100 qabdi (raammoon inni dhiiraa caalmatti gabaabadha).<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CMAJ2004/> Qaama namaatin halatti hanqaaqun raammoo kanaa torban sadiif jiraachuu danda’a.<ref name=Man2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=e62|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA62|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> Kana dura ilbiisota bishaan irraatin nyaatamu qabu.<ref name=WHO2014/> Hanqaaqun gara raammotti jijjiramuuf jedhu/laarvaan qaama ilbiisota bishaanii keessa ji’oota afuriif tora.<ref name=Man2013/> Kanaaf dhukkubni kun otoon hin badin naannoo tokko turuuf waggaa waggaadhan nama qabuu qaba jechuudha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Dracunculiasis (also known as Guinea Worm Disease) Eradication Program|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/gwep.html|work=CDC|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> Qorannoon isaa yeroo baay’ee mallattoo fi dhukkubbii nama irratti mul’atu irratti hundaa’un kan geeggeeffamu ta’a.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cook|first=Gordon|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2009|publisher=Saunders|location=[Edinburgh]|isbn=9781416044703|page=1506|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=CF2INI0O6l0C&pg=PA1506|edition=22nd ed.}}</ref> <!-- Ittisaa fi yaalii --> Ittisuun durasanii sakatta’uudhaan yookin qorachuudhaan dhukkubsataan bishaan dhuguun akka hin madoofne ittisuudhaanii.<ref name=WHO2014/> Tarkaanfiwwan biraa: bishaan qulqulluu fayyadamuu yookin yoo bishaan qulqulluu hin taane dhinbiibanii fayyadamuu faa dabalata.<ref name=WHO2014/> Uccuu qulqullina qabuun dhinbiibu yeroo baa’ee ga’aadha.<ref name=Cair2012/> Bishaan dhugaatii faallame keemikaala [[temefos]] jedhamuunis hanqaaquu raammichaa irraa ni qulqulla’a.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qorichi yookin talaallin dhukkubicha ittisu hin jiru.<ref name=WHO2014/> Raammoo kana suuta suuta muka irratti maruudhan torban muraasa keessatti qaama namaa keessa baasuun ni danda’ama.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Dhooqni madaa raammoo kanaan qaama namaarratti uumamu baakteeriyaadhan kulkuluu danda’a.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Erga raammoon qaama keessaa ba’een booda dhukkubbiin ji’ootaaf itti fufuu danda’a.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> <!-- Tamsa’iina fi seenaa isaa --> Bara 2013 keessa dhukkubsattoota 148 tu gabaafame.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease)  Fact sheet N°359 (Revised)|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs359/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Kun bara 1986 miiliyoona 3.5 turerraa kan gadi hir’ate tauu argisiisa.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Tamsa’inni bara 1980 biyyoota 20 keessatti mul’achaa turerra amma gara biyyoota Afrikaa 4 gadii bu’eera.<ref name=WHO2014/> Biyyoonni dhukkubichi baay’ee itti mul’atu [[Afrikaa kibbaa/South Sudan]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Dhukkuba kana dhabamsiisuf kan jalqabaa tatii jedhameetti eegama [[parasitic disease]].<ref name="GWEP">{{cite web |publisher = [[Carter Center]] |title=Guinea Worm Eradication Program |work= The Carter Center | url = http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/mini_site/facts.html | accessdate = 2011-03-01}}</ref> Dhukkubni raammoo giinii yeroo duriirraa eegaleeti beekama.<ref name=CMAJ2004/> Baroota 1550 irraa eegalee yaalii fayyaa biyya Misiraa [[Ebers Papyrus]], keessatti ni beekama &nbsp;BC.<ref name=TropMed/> Jechi/maqaan “dracunculiasis” jedhamu [[Latin language|Latin]] "jaalala dragon xiqqoo” irraa moggaafame,<ref name="Barry">{{cite journal |author=Barry M  |title=The tail end of guinea worm — global eradication without a drug or a vaccine  |journal=N. Engl. J. Med.  |volume=356  |issue=25  |pages=2561–4  |date=June 2007  |pmid=17582064  |doi=10.1056/NEJMp078089  |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/25/2561 |access-date=2015-09-11 |archive-date=2010-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706035742/http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/25/2561 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> maqaan raammoo giinii/"guinea worm" kan dhufe erga warrii Awuroopaa dhukkubicha biyya [[Guinea]] nannoo [[West Africa]] jaarraa 17ffaa keessa arganiin booda.<ref name=TropMed>{{cite web |publisher = [[Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences]] |title=Dracunculiasis |author = Tropical Medicine Central Resource | url = http://www.isradiology.org/tropical_deseases/tmcr/chapter27/intro.htm |accessdate=2008-07-15}}</ref> Sanyiin raammoo biraa kan raammoo giinii waliin walfakkatu beeladoota biraa irratti dhukkuba uumanis ni jiru.<ref name=Jung2013/> Isaan kun mana irratti miidhaa hin geessisani.<ref name=Jung2013>{{cite book|last=Junghanss|first=Jeremy Farrar, Peter J. Hotez, Thomas|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|year=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Oxford|isbn=9780702053061|page=763|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GTjRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA763|edition=23rd edition}}</ref> Dhukkubni kun dhukkuba dagatame [[neglected tropical disease]] Keessatti ramadama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref> == Maddawwan == <references /> 2c9gty3cc7gjkbn423swbmqi4t4kuwr Hayilamaaram Gammadaa 0 5260 37103 29041 2021-08-12T21:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Barreeffamoota sirreessuu barbaadan}} '''Hayilamaaram Gammadaa''' (1915 - 1970) qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] fi hoggantoota [[Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] keessaa isa tokko. Hayilamaariyaam reebichaa fi dararaa mootummaan Hayilasillaasee isarraan ga'erraan kan ka'e yaallamaa turee Adoolessa 1, 1970 lubbuunsaa dabarte. == Seenaa Duubaa == Hayilamaaram Gammadaa kutaa bulchiinsa [[Shawaa Kaabaa]], aanaa [[Jidda|Jiddaa]] keessatti bara 1915 maatii qonnaan bulaarraa dhalate. Yeroo inni barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa barachaa jiru [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] Itoophiyaa weerarte. Hayilamaaram Gammadaas [[Abbabaa Aragaay|Raas Abbabaa Aragaay]] (akaakayyuu Goobana Daaccii) jalatti galuun [[Xaaliyaanii]] lolaa ture. Boodarra Xaaliyaanotaan booji'amee Somaaliyaatti waggaa sadi'i hidhame. Erga [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] bara 1941 Itoophiyaadhaa baatee booda, Hayilamaaram biyyatti deebi'ee Ministeera Humna Namaa keessatti mindeeffamee [[Shawaa]], [[Tigraayi]], [[Harargee]], [[Kafaa]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|Iluu Abbaa Boor]], [[Arsii]] fi [[Sidaamoo]] keessatti hojjachaa ture. Kutaalee [[Oromiyaa]] hedduu keessa socho'uun odeeffannoo seenaa [[Oromoo]], aadaa, duudhaa fi dhaabbilee siyaasaa guuraa ture. Carraa hojiisaa kanaanis Haayilamariyam bakka hedduu waan deemeef, waa’ee Oromoo fi kutaalee Oromiyaa akkasumas, mala bulchiinsa jallaa ummata Oromoorratti mootummaa yeroo sana tureen fe’amee jiruu fi walumaa galatti waa’ee Impaayera [[Itoophiyaa]] kana hubannaa gaarii argachuu danda’ee ture. Bulchiinsa loogii sanyii, dhiittaa mirga dhala namaa Oromoon lafa itti dhalatee keessatti irratti geggeeffamuu fi akka sabaatti tuffatamuu fi maqaa hinmalleefiin waamamuunsaa Haayilamaariyam kutaalee Oromiyaa adda addaa keessatti argaa ture sun boqonnaa dhorkate; hojiisaa qalbiin itti fufee hojjachuu hindandeenye. Rakkoo sana keessaa Oromoo kan baasuu danda’u Oromoo malee qaamni biraa jiraachuu akka hindandeenye hubate. Kaanfis ofirraa jalqabuun akka barbaachisu murteessuun hojii mootummaa yeroo dheeraaf hojjachaa ture gad lakkisuun dhuunfaan hojii abukattummaa seeraa hojjachuu jalqabe. Hojiinsaa kunis barnootaan kan deeggarame akka ta'uuf, guyyaa hojjachaa galgala ammo barnoota seeraa Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti barachuu jalqabe. Barnootasaa kanas xummuree Diploomaan erga eebbifameen booda, jiruu fi jireenyasaa hafe Oromoo salphina isa mudate keessaa baasuuf ga'eesaa ba’uuf of qopheessuu jalqabe.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160611012727/https://oromedia.net/seenaa-hayilamaariyam-gammadaa/ SEENAA HAYILAMAARIYAM GAMMADAA], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 28, 2016</ref> Hojiin seeraa inni dhuunfaan hojjatu kunis Oromoota kutaalee Oromiyaa adda addaarraa dhufan wajjin kan wal isa barsiise yoo ta’u, namoota qunnamuu hundaa irraa waan inni dhaga’u haqa barbadaaf dhaaddachaa fuula duratti dhihaatanii haqa osoo qabanii sanyiin looginsa ta’u yeroo hubachaa deemu, jibbiinsi sirna sanaaf qabu jabaachaa hawwii inni qabsoof qabu ol ka’aa deeme. Akeeka isaa fiixaan baasuufis umanni Oromoo bifa kamiinuu of ijaaruu fi ijaarsa sanaan tokkummaan qabsoo gochuu akka qabu waan itti amaneef, hayyama mootichi Hayilasillaasee uummanni of ijaaruu danda’a jedhee baasetti dhimma bu’aan namoota yaada akka isaanii qaban waliin ta’uun bu’ureffamni Waldaa Maccaafi Tuulamaa mirkana akka ta’u taasise.<ref name=":1" /> Hayilamaaram nama dubbisuu jaalatu, waan haaraa baruuf nama fedhii qabu fi nama sammuu qara qabu ture; kunis seenaa [[Oromoo]] hedduu akka beeku isa godhe. Hayilamaaram seenaa fi aadaa Oromoorratti beekumsa olaanaa qaba ture. <ref name=":0">Mohammed Hassen (1997) REVIEW ESSAY: GEZETENA GEZOT, MATCHA AND TULAMA SELF-HELP ASSOCIATION, by Olana Zoga</ref> == Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa Keessatti == Hayilamaaram Gammadaa namoota [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] hundeessan keessaa tokko yoo ta'u barreessaa waldichaa ta'ee hojjachaa ture. Hayilamaaram hogganaa koree seeran ittiin-bulmaata waldichaa baasu ture. Maqaa waldichaallee kan baase isuma yoo ta'u asxaa dhaabichas akka [[odaa]] ta'u kan yaada dhiyeesse isa ture. <ref name=":0" /> Sochii Hayilamaarama Maccaa fi Tuulama keessatti godhu, sirna fiwudaalaa Hayilasillaassee baayyee sodaachise. Akkasuma ta’ee garuu, mootichi Hayilamaaram irratti balaa qaqaabsiisuu odoo hintaane ofitti butuun dhimma itti ba’uuf saganteffate. Haala kanaanis hojii mootummaatti deebi’ee mindaa fi itti gaafatamuummaa guddaa akka qabaatuuf yaadun xalayaan ajajani. Hojii isaa kennames itti gaafatama abbaa seeraa fi qeeyee mootummaaf ammoo gorsituu seeraa ta’ee akka dalaguuf ture.<ref name=":1" /> Muudamni kun maalif akka ta’e Haayilamaaramiif battalumatti galeefi. Yeroo gabaabaaf erga hojjateen booda fedha isaan hojicha gad lakkisee ba’uun yeroosaa guutummatti ijaarsa Waldaa Maccaafi Tuulamaa irratti dabarsuu jalqabe. Hojiisaa gadi lakkisee yeroo muraasa booda hidhattoota mootummaatin qabamee mana hidhaatti darbatame. Qabeenya isaas maqaa idaa baankii jedhuun horii hintaanetti gurguruun mormitoonnisaa akka qircatan taasisanii. Akka kanatti maatii fi qee'eesaa dirree gubbaatti rakkinaaf saaxilan. Mana hidhaa sana keessattis dararama qaamaafi qalbiin irra ga’aa tureen erga dadhabeen booda manatti galee haa du’u jechuun yeroo lubbuun isaa ba’u geessu manatti galchan. <ref name=":1" /> [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaan Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] erga dhorkamee booda sababa hirmaannaa waldicha keessatti qabuun reebichaa fi dararaa guddaa mootummaan fiwudaalaa irraan geessise. [[Hayilamaariyaam Gammadaa]] reebichaa fi dararaa isarra ga'erraan kan ka'e mana murtii dhufuu kan hindandeenye ta'ullee sireedhan baattame akka dhufu ajajame. Gara boodaa garuu gara mana yaalaa akka deemu eeyyamameef. Mana yaalaa deemee yaallamaa odoo jiruu baayyee waan miidhameef torban tokko booda Adoolessa 1, 1970 lubbuunsaa dabarte. Gara mana yaalaa deemuf yeroo ka'u, Hayilamaaram jaallewwansaatin akkas jedhe: "Kana booda waan wal arginu natti hinfakkaanne. Nuti duunus du'uu baannus, kaayyon keenya kan Oromoo bilisoomsuu ijoollee fi ijoollee ijoollee keenyatiin galma niga'a"<ref name=":0" /><ref>Muhammad Sayid Abdulrahmaan (2015). Seenaafi Qabsoo Oromootaa</ref> Waa'ee [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Maccaa fi Tuulamni]] akka hinsochoone dhorkamuu fi miseensoni waldichaa hidhamuu ilaalchisee akkas jedhee dubbate: "Hoggantootaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa hidhuu fi ajjeesun, waldaan kun akka hinsochoone dhorkuun qabsoo mirgaa ummani Oromoo godhu hinukkamsu. Wanti nuti hojjanne akka bofa hudduu lixeeti, yoo harkifamee ba'es yoo achi keessatti dhiifames tokkuma. Summiisaa qaata facaaseera waan ta'eef" Hayilamaaram, qabsoo [[Oromoo]] keessatti, gumaacha godheen yoomiyyuu ni yaaddatama. == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Maccaa fi Tuulama]] mh2hskaovxtvwo7yxnl5he2fadnjbpz Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa 0 5261 28242 2015-09-16T15:41:20Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] geffame 28242 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] gn4ne2gfvcw28zoikgfd75zsa5x60b9 User talk:DabessaM0982 3 5263 28249 2015-09-16T23:11:37Z DabessaM0982 4038 Fuula Harra: I have A lot of thing there is app and website it is cool and good we want that On Google Play Type DabessaM0982 28249 wikitext text/x-wiki I have A lot of thing there is app and website it is cool and good we want that On Google Play Type DabessaM0982 861gtapbyqk76e3z8j12o4utndhvj83 Gudar (magaalaa) 0 5264 28253 28252 2015-09-17T08:34:52Z Tumsaa 2714 28253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gudar''' magaalaa [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] keessatti argamu yoo ta'u magaalaa guddoo [[Tokkee Kuttaayee|aanaa Tokkee Kuttaayeeti]]. == Wabii == [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Shawaa Dhihaa]] h55wirfzf8cbr0u26v109sase7d5ij8 Echinococcosis 0 5265 37403 28269 2022-01-19T16:00:06Z Mrmw 5650 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Echinococcus Life Cycle.png]] → [[File:Echinococcus Life Cycle.svg]] vva 37403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease| Name = Echinococcosis | image=Echinococcus Life Cycle.svg | Caption = ''Echinococcus'' life cycle (click to enlarge) | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|67||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|122.4}}, {{ICD9|122}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | DiseasesDB = 4048 | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 629 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|1046}} | MeshID = D004443 | }} '''Echinococcosis''', akkasumas '''hydatid disease''', '''hydatidosis''', YKN '''echinococcal disease''', jedhamee kan beekkamu [[parasitic disease]] sababa [[tapeworm]] gosa ''[[Echinococcus]]'' kan dhufuudha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Namoonnis gosa dhukkubba kanaa lamaan qabamu, “cystic echinococcosis” fi [[alveolar echinococcosis]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Gosoonni lama immoo kan baay’ee hin beekamnes “polycystic echinococcosis” fi “unicystic echinococcosis” ni jiru.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhukkubichi jalqaba irratti mallattoo tokko male kan nama qabu si’a ta’u bifuma kanaan waggaa tokko turuu mala.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mallattoo fi dhukkubbiin mul’atu iddo itti dhiiton/iitoon uummamee fi ammanttaa isaa irratti hundaa’a. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhukkubni “Alveolar” yeroo baay’ee tiruu irraa yaa jalqabu malee gara qaama biraa kan akka sonbaa fi sammuu itti faca’a. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Yeroo tiruun miidhamu dhukkubsataan dhukkubsachuu qama garaa [[abdominal pain]], ulfni isaa hir’achuu, fi biftii jijjiirramu [[jaundice|yellow]] tu irratti mul’ata. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhukkubni sonbaa tarii dhukkubsachuu laphee fiduu, [[shortness of breath]] fi qofaasisuu fiduu danda’a.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Echinococcosis Fact sheet N°377|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs377/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> == Cause == Dhukkubichi kan faca’u soorataa fi bishaan hanqaaquu raammoo dhukkubicha fiduun faallame fayyadamanii fi beeylada dhukkubsateen yoo wal tutuqqiin jiraatedha. <ref name=WHO2014/> Hanqaqun bobbaa /gadi teessuma/ beeylada foon nyaatan kan dhukkubichaan qabamanii keessatti argama. <ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Echinococcosis [Echinococcus granulosus] [Echinococcus multilocularis] [Echinococcus oligarthrus] [Echinococcus vogeli]|url=http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/echinococcosis/index.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=November 29, 2013}}</ref> Beeyladoonni dhukkubichaan qabamuun beekkaman: saroota, sardiidotaa fi yayii faa dabalatu.<ref name=CDC2013/> eeyladoonni kun dhukkubichaan qabamuuf qaama [[organs]]jechuun foon kan akka hoolaa fi illeentti dursanii dhukkubsatanii nyaachuu qabu. <ref name=CDC2013/> Gostii dhukkuba nama qabuu garuu gosa raammmmoo ''Echinococcus'' faallama fiduu irratti hundaa’a. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Qorannaan yaalii yeroo baay’ee [[ultrasound]] karaa [[computer tomography]] (CT) YKN [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI)tiin fayyadamuun geggeeffama. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Qorannoon dhiigaa [[antibodies]] qaamni ammam akka dhukkubicha ofirraa ittisuuf yaalii gochaa jiruu ilaalunis [[biopsy]] tarii fayyaduu danda’a. <ref name=WHO2014/> == Ittisaa fi yaalii == Dhukkuba kanaa beeyladooda dadabarsuu danda’anii kan akka sarootaa yaalu fi hoolota talaalchisuun too’achuun ni danda’ama. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Treatment is often difficult.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhukkubni kun yeroo qoricha fudhatan qaama gogaa jalatti bishaan godhachuu YKN dhiita’uu danda’a. <ref name=WHO2014/> Yeroo tokko tokko dhukkubni akkasii mul’achuu /argamuu/ danda’a. <ref name=CDCTx2013>{{cite web|title=Echinococcosis Treatment Information|url=http://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/echinococcosis/tx.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=November 29, 2013}}</ref> Gosti dhukkubichaa kan “alveolar” qoricha fudhatametti aansudhaan baqaqsanii baasuu barbaachisa. <ref name=WHO2014/> Qorichii fudhatamu [[albendazole]] waggaadhaaf fudhatamuu barbaachisuu mala. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CDCTx2013/> Dhukkubni gosa “alveolar” kun du’aatii geessisuu ni danda’a. <ref name=WHO2014/> == Faca’iinsa isaa == Dhukkubichii kutaa biyyoota addunyaa baay’etti kan mul’atu si’a ta’u yeroo ammaa kana namoota miiliyoona tokko ta’an miidhaa jira. <! -- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Naannowwan kibba Ameerikaa, Afriikaa fi Asiyaa keessatti uummanni dhibbantaa 10 ta’utu miidhamaa jira jedhameet tilmaamama. <ref name=WHO2014/> Bara 2010 keessa dhukkuba kanaan namoonni 1200 kan du’an si’a ta’u kunisa bara 1990 keessa du’aatii sababa dhukkuba kanatiin uummamee ture 2000n yoo wal bira qabamee ilaallmu gadii bu’uu argisiisa. <ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Ubaatiin dhukkubichi diinagdee irratti geessisu waggaatti gara doolaara Ameerikaa biiliyoona 3 itti tilmaamama. <! -- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhukkubni kun beeyladoota kan akka booyyee, saawwanii fi fardeenis ni miidha. <ref name=WHO2014/> ==Maddawwan== <references /> hq2yl0jy5514ds9in31mwmqmz018m53 Qurcii 0 5266 28308 28307 2015-10-06T17:17:28Z Lucas559 3978 28308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | name = Qurcii | image = Leprosy.jpg | caption = A 24-year-old man from Norway, infected with leprosy, 1886 | field = [[Infectious disease]] | DiseasesDB = 8478 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|30||a|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|030}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 246300 | MedlinePlus = 001347 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1281 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|derm|223}} {{eMedicine2|neuro|187}} | MeshID = D007918 }} '''Qurcii''', akkasumas'''dhukkuba “Hansen”''' ('''HD''')jedhamuun kan beekamu, kun [[kna yeroo dheeraaf turu (qoricha)|chronic]] dhukkuba karaa [[baakteeriyaa]] nama qabuudha ''[[Mycobacterium leprae]]''<ref name=WHO2014/> fi ''[[Mycobacterium lepromatosis]]''.<ref name=New2008>{{cite web | url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081124141047.htm | title=New Leprosy Bacterium: Scientists Use Genetic Fingerprint To Nail 'Killing Organism'|work=ScienceDaily | date=2008-11-28 | accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> Jalqaba irratti, dhukkubichi mallattoo dhukkubbii tokko malee waggoota 5 anga 20 itti akkanumatti tura. <ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leprosy Fact sheet N°101|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs101/en/|work=World Health Organization|date=Jan 2014}}</ref> Mallattoowwan uumaman [[granuloma]]s kan [[Peripheral nervous system|narvoota]], [[qaama afuura baafannaa]], gogaa, fi ija irratti argamani. <ref name=WHO2014/> kunis sababa qaamni adoodu fi dhukkubbiin hin dhaga’amneef jecha madaa walitti aansee uummamuun ciccituun qubeenii, funyaan fi qaamoole gara biraa irratti uummama. <ref name=Aka2012/> Dadhabbii fi sirriitti arguu dhabuunis ni uummama. <ref name=Aka2012/> <!-- Qorannoo --> Gosawwan dhukkuboota bifa lamaa baay’ina baakteeriyaa argamee irratti hundaa’a: “paucibacillary” fi “multibacillary”. <ref name=Aka2012/> Gosawwan lamaan kun kan addaan ba’an baay’ina [[hypopigmentation|xiqoo kan faca’e]], gogaan bifa adda ta’ef adoode argamu, “paucibacillary” shan ykn sanaa gadii fi “multibacillary” shan caalu waliin argama. <ref name=Aka2012/> Qorannaan isaa kan mirkanaa’u [[acid-fast bacilli]] gogaa bakka dhukkubsate keessaa ykn kara “DNA” argachuudhaan [[polymerase chain reaction]] isaa ilaludhaan ta’a. <ref name=Aka2012/> Dhukkubni kun baay’inaan kan beekkamu warra hiyyummaa keessa jiraatan biratti si’a ta’u kan tamsa’us karaa dhangala’aa qaama afuura baafannaa keessaa ba’uun akka ta’e amanama. <ref name=Aka2012/> Garuu waan baay’ee wal tutuquudhaan darbu miti. <ref name=Aka2012/> <!--Yaalii fi facaatii isaa --> Quriin dhukkuba yaalidhaan fayyuudha. <ref name=WHO2014/> Yaaliin dhukkuba gosa qurcii “paucibacillary” tiif qorichawwan [[dapsone]] fi [[rifampicin]] ji’oota ja’aaf fudhachuudha. <ref name=Aka2012/> Yaaliin gosa qurcii “multibacillary” tiif [[rifampicin]], [[dapsone]], fi [[clofazimine]] walitti ji’oota 12 fudhachuudha. <ref name=Aka2012/> Yaliiwwan kun karaa [[Dhaabbata fayyaa addunyaa]] tola/bilisa kennamu. <ref name=WHO2014/> Qorichoonni baakteeriyaaf kennaman kan biroo baay’eenis fayyadamu malu. <ref name=Aka2012/> Sadarkaa addunyaatti bara 2012, namoonnii dhukkubichaan qabamanii turan 189,000 si’a ta’an haaraa kan qabaman immoo 230,000 turan. <ref name=WHO2014/> Baay’inni namoota qabamanii dhukkubicha waliin jiraachaa turanii bara 1980 miiliyoon 5.2 kan turerraa gadii hir’achaa dhufeera. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=WHOEpi2012>{{cite journal | author = | title = Global leprosy situation, 2012 | journal = Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. | volume = 87 | issue = 34 | pages = 317–28 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22919737 | doi = | url = }}</ref><ref name=Rod2011>{{cite journal | author = Rodrigues LC, Lockwood DNj | title = Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps. | journal = The Lancet infectious diseases | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 464–70 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21616456 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8 }}</ref> Dhukkubichaan haaraa qabamaa kan jiran biyyota 16 keessatti si’a ta’u kana keessaa Indiyaa keessatti kan qabaman harka wadhakkaa ol ta’u. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Aka2012/> Waggoottan 20 darbanitti namoonni miiliyoona 16 sadarkaa addunyaatti qurciirraa fayyaniiru. <ref name=WHO2014/> <!--Seena fi hawaasa fi aadaa --> Qurciin waggoottan kumaatamaaf nama miidhaa ture. <ref name=Aka2012/> Dhukkubichii maqaa kana kan argate jecha [[Latin]] ''lepra'', jechuun waan jabaataa "scaly", si’a ta’u jechi "Dhukkuba Hansen" ogeessa fayyaa [[Gerhard Armauer Hansen]]irraa moggaafame.<ref name=Aka2012>{{cite journal | author = Suzuki K, Akama T, Kawashima A, Yoshihara A, Yotsu RR, Ishii N | title = Current status of leprosy: epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives. | journal = The Journal of dermatology | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–9 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 21973237 | doi = 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01370.x }}</ref> Namoota qooduun/ofirraa fageessun [[leper colony|leper colonies]] ammallee biyya akka [[Indiyaa]] keessatti, kan kumaatama caalan irratti; <ref name=Leprosy>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6510503.stm | author=Walsh F |title=The hidden suffering of India's lepers |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-03-31}}</ref> [[Chayina]] keessatti, namoota dhibbatamaan lakkaawwaman irratti; <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=117&art_id=qw1158139440409B243|title=Ignorance breeds leper colonies in China |author=Lyn TE |publisher=Independat News & Media |date=2006-09-13 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> fi Afrikaa keessatti. <ref name=Byr2008>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph P.|title=Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues|year=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.[u.a.]|isbn=9780313341021|page=351|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5Pvi-ksuKFIC&pg=PA351}}</ref> Ta’us, qoodinis bakka baay’etti dhaabbateera. <ref name=Byr2008/> Qurciin [[Jibbiinsa qurcii|Qoodinsa hawaasummaa]] waliin seenaa duubaa dhufeen wal qabata, <ref name=WHO2014/> kunis dhukkubsattoonni dursanii akka hin bakkesifannee fi dafanii yaalii hin arganne godhaa jira. [[Guyyaan qurcii addunyaa]] warra qurciidhan miidhaman biratti ubannoo uumuuf bara 1954 irraa eegale. <ref>{{cite book|last=McMenamin|first=Dorothy|title=Leprosy and stigma in the South Pacific : a region-by-region history with first person accounts|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=9780786463237|page=17|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=lZPvQTJ8SE0C&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Maddawwan== <references /> nxoh5c4z9t9sylspjoycpb2dvzv9c9n User:Bahar ilma mulata harun 2 5267 28275 2015-09-24T23:49:50Z Bahar ilma mulata harun 4049 Fuula Harra: Yeroo ammaantanaa afaan oromoo afaanota ardii afrikaa kessatti dubbataman kessa hangaftichaa fi baayyina namiota dubbataniitin sadarkaa jalqabaa irra kan jiru ta'u isaa nama wal hin... 28275 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeroo ammaantanaa afaan oromoo afaanota ardii afrikaa kessatti dubbataman kessa hangaftichaa fi baayyina namiota dubbataniitin sadarkaa jalqabaa irra kan jiru ta'u isaa nama wal hin gaafachiisu. Haa ta'u malee sababaa cunqursaan sirnoota adda adda afaanicha gadi qabaa turaniif jacha afaanichi afaan barnoita,teknoloji,akkasumaas afaan hojii osoo hin tahin ture jira . Garuu yeroo ammaantanaa qabsoolee adda adda kan ilmaan oromoo godhaniin sadarkaa amma kana gahee jira. Qabsoon kun kan walirra hincine tahuu qaba. afaan kun sababoota bayyerra kan ka'e miidiyaa addunyaatin dhiisi kan biyya kessatiinuu dabraa hin turre. Arrantana garuu sadarkaa BBC tti qaadhimama jira. Walumaa galatti dheebuu keenya kana ofirraa baasuuf hawaasni oromo iddo mara jirtan hundi gahe kessan bahun barbaachisaadha. Kuniis maali dhihenyatti BBC tamsaasa radio afaanoota ethiopia fi ertiriyaa kessatri baayyinaan dubbatamaniin tamsaasa isaa akka eegaluuf ragaa sassaabachaa jira.kuniis afaan hanga kuma20ol shalgata.kanaaf afaan Amaarifda fi Tigriffan yoo egale Afaan oromoo ni hafa kanaaf guddinaafi dhebuu miidiyaa walabaa hawaasni qabu sanille osoo hin baane hafa. Kanaaf namni hundi mallatoo afaan oromoitif toora intarneetiitin akka mallateessu kabajaan isin gaaffanna. Balinaan hubachuf barbaadaa. bvu37hkh8caqnv8kbi4e0ofv3j0kip2 User talk:לערי ריינהארט 3 5268 28279 2015-09-27T04:38:32Z לערי ריינהארט 4052 layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL leri 28279 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> --> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:לערי ריינהארט|לערי ריינהארט]] ([[User talk:לערי ריינהארט|talk]]) 04:38, 27 Fulbaana 2015 (UTC) rzqwtqd03n52cm0is3s9vqhccfbubde Leishmaniasis 0 5269 28403 28284 2015-12-31T18:42:08Z Lucas559 3978 28403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Leishmaniasis | image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the hand of a [[Central America]]n adult | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult= {{DiseasesDB2|29171}} {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 | }} '''Leishmaniasis''' YKN '''leishmaniosis''' jechuun [[dhukkuba]] sababa [[prootozo’a]] [[paarasayitii]] sanyii ''[[Leishmania]]'' tiin dhufuu fi karaa hiddaa/ciniinnaa [[tisiisa ashawaa/sandflies]] daddarbuudha. <ref name=WHO2014/> Dhukkubichii karaa sadiin jechuu: “cutaneous”, “mucocutaneous”, gosa “leishmaniasis” qaama keessaatin mul’ata YKN uummama. <ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Gosti inni “cutaneous” gogaa si’a orbobbeessu, gosti isa “mucocutaneous” gogaa dabalatee afani fi funyaan mammadeessa. Gosti inni qaama keessatti uummamuu immoo dura gogaa irraa eegalee booda hoo’ina qaamaa fida, seelii dhiiga diima gadii xiqqeessa, akkasumas rajiijji fi tiruun akka guddatu taasisa. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> == ka’uumsa isaa fi qorannoo isaa == Dhukkubni kunkan namatti dhufu karaa ''Leishmania'' gosa 20 ol ta’aninii. <ref name=WHO2014/> wantoonni balaa kana ammeessan: hiyyummaa, hanqina nyaataa, manca’iinsa bosonaa, fi babal’achuu magaalatii. <ref name=WHO2014/> Dhukkubni gosa sadaniyyuu paarasayitii maaykiroskooppi dhaan ilaaludhan baramu/addaan ba’u. <ref name=WHO2014/> Dabalataan, dukkuba isa qaama keessatti uumamu dhiiga qorachuudhaan bira qaqqabuun ni danda’ama. <ref name=Barrett2012/> == Ittisaa fi yalii == Dhukkubni “Leishmaniasis” amma tokko saaphana [[keemikaala farra bookee]] cuuphame jala rafuudhaan ittifamuu ni danda’a. <ref name=WHO2014/> Tarkaanfiwwan ittisaa kaawwan keemikaala farr bookee biifu fi namoota dhukkubsatan dursanii yaaludhaan akka hin tamsaane ittisuudha. <ref name=WHO2014/> Yaalin barbaaddamu dhukkubichii eessaa akka nama qabe, sanyii/gosa ''Leishmania'', fi gosa dhukkubichaa irratti hundaa’a. <ref name=WHO2014/> Qorichoonni dhukkuba isa qaama keessatiif oolan: [[liposomal amphotericin B]],<ref name=Sun2013/> walitti makaa [[pentavalentantimonials]] fi [[paromomycin]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> fi [[miltefosine]] faa dabalata. <ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref> Dhukkuba gosa “cutaneous” tiif, paromomycin, [[fluconazole]], yookin [[pentamidine]] fayyisuu danda’u. <ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasistreatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> ==Tamsa’ina/facaatii Epidemiology == Namoonni gara miiliyoona 12 ta’an yeroo ammaa biyyoota 98 keessatti<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> miidhamanii argamu.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> gara miiliyoona 2 kna ta’an haraa wayita ta’an<ref name=Barrett2012/> waggaa waggaatti kuma 20 anga kuma 50 kan ta’an immoo lubbuu isaanii dhabu.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Namoonnii miiliyoon 200&nbsp; ta’an Asiya, Afrikaa, kibbaa fi wadhakkeessa Ameerikaa, fi kibba Awurooppaa keessaiitti iddoo dhukkuba kanaaf saaxilame jiraatu.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> [[WorldDhaabbanni Fayyaa Addunyaa]] yaalii dhukkuba kanaatif jecha qorichoonni tokko tokko gatiin isaanii akka gadii bu’u tasiiseera. <ref name=Barrett2012/> Dhukkubni kun beeyledoota edduu kan akka [[Canine leishmaniasis|saroota]] fi [[sanyiiwwan hantuuta]] faa qabuu danda’a.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Maddawwan== <references /> nhpjv1j08932387i53i3fsn03uaw8nx User:Doc Taxon/monobook.css 2 5271 28287 2015-09-30T18:33:16Z Doc Taxon 3293 new .css 28287 css text/css @import url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Doc_Taxon/monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css); b6pyf738g3b23g45yb71oyskjolb2h9 Template:LQT Moved thread stub converted to Flow 10 5272 28289 2015-10-02T20:08:06Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28289 wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w Template:LQT page converted to Flow 10 5273 28290 2015-10-02T20:08:07Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28290 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn Template:Archive for converted LQT page 10 5274 28291 2015-10-02T20:08:07Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28291 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia Template:LQT post imported with supressed user 10 5275 28292 2015-10-02T20:08:07Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28292 wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee Template:LQT post imported with different signature user 10 5276 28293 2015-10-02T20:08:08Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28293 wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s Template:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow 10 5277 28294 2015-10-02T20:08:08Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28294 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi Template:Archive for converted wikitext talk page 10 5278 28295 2015-10-02T20:08:08Z Flow talk page manager 3957 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 28295 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 Jajjuu (aanaa) 0 5280 42483 42482 2024-03-05T19:06:06Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.48.235|196.191.48.235]] ([[User talk:196.191.48.235|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:NicoScribe|NicoScribe]] 40918 wikitext text/x-wiki == Aanaan Jajuu Aanaalee Godina [[Arsii]] keessatti Argaman 25 keessaa takka yoo taatu magaalaa guddittii biyattii Finfinnee irraa gara kibbaaatti 182km , Magaalaa Godina Arisii Asallaa irraa immoo gara bahaatti 125km fagaattee argamti. Magaalaa Gudditti Godina Sh/ bahaa Adaamaa irraa gara bahaatti 87km fagaattee argamti. Daanggeeffamaa fi argamni Aanaa Jajuu  Kaabaan ___ Aanaa Boosat  Kibbaan __Aanaa Sudee  Bahaan _Aanaa Martii  Lixaan _Aanaa sireetiin Daanggeeffamati. Bal’inni Lafa Aanichaa : Heektaara 75,200 yoo ta’u kana keessaa  Qonnaaf kan Oolu hek 29017  Bosonaan kan qabame hek 10998 yoo ta’u  Dheeedinsaaf hek 10925  Lafti Bishaanii hek 671 Haalli Qilleensa Aanichaa (Agro- Ecologiin isaa  Baddaan __________ (33%)  Badda Dareen ________ (47%)  Gammoojjiin ________ (20%)yoo ta’u,Baay’ina Ummata Aanichaa 141,252  invastaroonni qonna kuduraa fi muduraa irratti bobba’an fi oomisha habaaboo irratti hirmaatan 19. Hojii dhabeeyyiii 1,220f dhaabbiidhaan hojii kan uumaniif yoo ta’u, namoota 5,000 oliif immoo yeroof carraa hojii uumaniifii jiru.  Jallisiin Tibilaa kan Heektaara 5000 ol misoomsaa jiru anaa kana keessatti argama. jallisiin aadaa, paampii fi jallisiin hammayyas nijira.  Daandiin Arbooyyee Adaamaa fii Daandii Gandootaa fi gandoota walqunnamsiisu Daandii cirrachaa km 108 ta’u diriiree jira.  Manneen Barnootaa sadarkaa 1ffaa irraa kaasee hanga mana brnootaa sadarkaa 2ffaa Dhaabbata leenjii teeknikaa fi ogummaa 1 qabdi  Buufata Fayyaa 4 fii keellaa fayyaa 26 kilinika dhuunfaa 5 fi Ogeeyyii fayyaa hedddun kan fayyaa jiraattota ishee too’attuudhaGama Imxtiin baadiyyaa magaalattis Hoji Dhabeeyyiif carraan hojii uumameera  waliin gahiinsi bishaan dhugaatii Aanichaa % 62 irra gahee jira.  Gama ibsaatiin magaallonni Aanichaa Arbooyyee , Boolloo fi Magaalaan Alaagaa dureettii Ibsaa kan argatan yoota’u Magaalonni xixiqqoon daandii gubbaajiran hunduu ibsaa argataniiru.  Gama teeleetiin Gandoota magaalaaf baadiyyaa Aanichaa hunda irrattuu tajaajilli bilbilaa nijira. Gama Barnootatiin Baay’inna Manneen Barnootaa 1984 2007 M/B 1-4 3 14 M/B 5-8 18 29 M/B 9-10 1 2 M/B 11-12 0 1 Baay’inna Barsiisotaa Barsiisota 1984 2007 Digrii 14 99 Dippiloomaa 10 424 TTI 186 64 Hirmaannaa Barattootaa ilaalchisee Baay’innaa barattootaa 1986 2007 Olmaa daa’immanii 0 217 Zeeroo claasii 0 2,300 Barattoota 1-4 - 20,753 Barattoota 5-8 - 1,724 Barattoota 9-10 - 6632 Barattoota 11-12 - 268 Barattoota fedhii addaa 0 16 Gamaa Bishaan Dhugaatiitiin Hojiwaan Bishaanii dhugaatii bara 1984 hanga 2007 hojjatamaan fi Bu’aawwan akka Aanaa keenyaatti argaman • Bara 1984 Uwwisni Bishaan dhugaattii %3 irraa turree hanga bara 1997 tti uwwisni bishaan dhugaatii Aanaa % 10.28 akka ol guddatu godhuun danda’ameera. • Bara 1997 Uwwisni bishaan dhugaatii Aanaa 10.28 % irraa turee hanga bara 2002 tti %32.4 guddateeraa. • Bara 2002 Uwwisni bishanii %32.4 irra turee bara 2007 tti %62.6 irra ga’uun danda’ameera kunis kan agarsiisu Uwwisni bishaan dhugaati yeroo gara yerootti dabalaa dhufuu isaakan agarsiisu. • Bolla Harkaa gabaabaa pampii waliin bara 1984 dura 0 irra turee hanga bara 2007 tti gara 63 tti ol guddisuun danda’ameera. • Bolla gadi fagooTamsasaa waliin bara 1984 dura 1 kan turee bara 2007 lakkofsan 13 tti guddatee jira. • Burqaa Tamsaasaa Waliin 1 irraa gara 3tti Madda gabbisuun 0 irraa gara 14 tti gudatee jira Daandii Ilaalchisee 1.Dandii Arbooyyee – Koshiim dheerina km 12.5 2. Dandii Koshiim – Taree Amiinyaa dheerina km 5.5 3. Dandii Arbooyyee – Habuulee dheerina km 12.5 4. dandii Habulee – Alagaa dheerina km 13 5. Dandii Arbbooyyee – Iguu dheerina km 5.1 6. Dandii Arbooyyee – faraqasa dheerina km 9.6 Ida’amaa dheerina km 58.2 kan ta’u hojii ciruu fi haxxahuu, hojii cirachaa uwwisuu fi hojii istrakchaarii adda addaa hojjatama kan jiruu fi hojjatamee tajajiila keenuu kan jalqabee ta’uu isaatti. Akkasumaas hojiin misooma dandii bara 2007 saganta waliin gahinsa dandii badiyyatiin hojjiin ciruu fi haxa’uu, hojii lafa (earth work) hojjatamaa jiru .Dandii Danaab guddoo - D/Kombolchaa dheerina km 6 • Dandii Danab – guddoo --- Qarsaa dheerina km 5.1 • Dandii Bolloo – Utamoo –dojje dheerina km 9. Ida’ama dheerinaa km 20.1 hojiin jalqabameera. Akkuma waliigalatitti sagantaan waliin gahinsaa daandii baadiyaa (SWGDB) tiin akka Aanaa keenyaatti sarara dandii jaha (6) km 58.2 kaan hojjatamee fi sararii dandii sadi (3) km 20.1 jalqabiirra kan jiruu ta’u isatti. Sagantaan waliin gahinsaa daandii baadiyaa (SWGDB) bay’inaa gandoota 15 ta’aniifi bay’inaa ummata dhira 26,910 dubara 19,367 w/qaba 46,277 tajjajila kan keena jiruu ta’u isaatti. Walumagalattii akka Aanaa jajuutii sirnaa Dh.D.U.O. (ADWUI) dandiin cirachaa k.m 108.6 ta’uu hojjatameera. Bay’iina ummata Aanaa kenyaa dhiira 47,635 dubara 35,043 w/qaba 82,678 tajjajilaa omishaa oomishtumma gabaya geeachuu fi dubartootni ulfa tajjajilaa Ambulansii argataniruu. Oduu Jiraattonni Godina Arsii Aanaa Jajuu Filannoo Biyyoolessaa Marsaa 5ffaan Bakka Bu’aa Keenya Nagaan Filanne Jedhan. Akeekni dagaagina dimookiraasii biyya tokkoo filannoo ummataa ummataan gaggeeffameedha. Kana kan dhugoomsu ammoo filannoon paartilee siyaasaa hirmaachise karaa iftoominaa fi bilisa ta’een nu hirmaachiseedha jedhan jiraattonni Aanaa jajuu buufataalee filannoo garagaraa irratti yaada kennaan tokko tokko . Gandoota Aanichaa 29 keessa buufataalee 66 tti filannoon kan gaggeeffame yoo ta’u iddoolee filannoo hundattuu filannoon karaa nagaatiin gaggeeffamuun isaa dimokiraasii biyyattiin gaggeessaa jirtu hawaasni keenya ofitti fudhachuu isaa agarsiisa jedheera bulchaan bulchiinsa Aanaa Jajuu obbo Jeylaan Abdullee. Itti gaafatamaan boordii filannoo aanichaa Obbo Alamaayyoo Wadaajoo hawaasni aanichaa akkuma sirna dimookiraasii dhugoomsuuf karaa nagaatiin filannoo gaggeessen karoora guddinaa biyyattiin qabattee itti deemaa jirtu cinaa dhaabbachuu qaba jedhanii jiru. Oduu qindaa’eef :- Waajjira DhKMA/Jajuu Godina arsii aanaa Asakootti filannoon marsaa 5ffaan haala si’oominaa fi milkaa’ina qabuun gaggeeffamaa jiraachuun himame.yeroo ammaa kana biyya keenyatti aangoo mootummaatiinfilannoo ummataa malee meeshaalee waraanaa qabatanii socho’uun hafuu isaa mirkanaa’eera. Yeroon kunis ummanni abbaa aangoo kana itti ta’ee fi bu’uura heeraa kan qabu sirni dimookiraasii yeroo itti dagaageedha.kanaanis waggoottan 25’n darban keessattisaboonni sablammoonni fi ummanni biyyattii filannoowwan haqa qabeessa ta’an marsaa 4’f gaggeessanii turan. Haaluma kanaa jiraattonni godina Arsii aanaa Asakoo filannoo biyaalessa marsaa 5ffaa caamsaa 16 gaggeeffamaa jiru irratti hirmaachuun karaa milkaa’ina qabuun filachaa jiraachuun dhaga’amee jira. Namoonni buufataalee filannootti argamuun yaada kennan tokko tokko nuti abbaa aangoo kan taane ummanni guyyaa seena qabeessa kanarratti argamnee paartii siyaasaa ,nageenya,misooma fi ijaarsa sirna dimookiraasii amma eegame kana itti fufsiisuuf ganamaan kaanee filachaa jirra jedhan. Iddoolee filannoo 46 irratti namoonni kuma 38 ol kan galmaayan yoo ta’u,hanga amma oduun kun qindaayutti namoonni kuma 35940 sagalee kennuudhaan dhibbeentaa 92 irra gaheera. Kan gabaase r/w/dh/k/m/aanaa asakoo maammad-jamaal arrooleeti '''''Italic text''''''<br /> Bold text<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ''''' == * # Bulleted list item * <sub>Bulleted list item</sub><sup><big>Superscript text</big></sup> {{DEFAULTSORT:seenaa aanaa jajuu Jamaal Gandootiin}} ag9bkpewhtuz7ldu3gdlx0poht9yuu4 Seenaa jireenyaa 0 5281 42843 33105 2024-04-25T12:32:09Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seenaan jireenyaa''' gosa al-asoosamaa ta'ee ibsa ballaa jireenya nama tokkoo kan ofiin ykn nama biraatiin barraaweedha. Seenaan jireenyaa odeeffannoo barnootaa, hojii, hariiroo fi du'a nama sanii caala muuxannoo inni qabu of keessatti qabaata. Seenaan jireenyaa hawaasni akka irra waa baratuuf xinxila ballaa taatee fi mudannoo jiruu dhuunfaa of keessaa qaba. Jireenyi nama beekkamaa, hayyuu, [[abba gadaa]] [[qaalluu][ fi gootaa barreeffamee akka seenaa jireenyaa ol kaa'ama. == Amaloota seenaa jireenyaa == Seenaan jireenyaa odeeffannoo dhuunfaa kan akka bakka dhalootaa, bara dhalootaa, maatii irra dhalate of keessaa qaba. Akkasuma mudannoo jiruu fi jireenya keessatti isa mudatee fi wantoota inni hojjate barreeffamuu qabu. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Taaddasaa Birruu]] * [[Asoosama]] ==Wabii== m2nfjujag77zkfn18koi92k9nql22ne Firidiriish Niichee 0 5285 37984 37983 2022-07-25T10:00:48Z MaykilH45 9446 – 37984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firidiriish Viilheelmi Niichee''' (A.L.A Onkoloolessa 1844 – Hagayya 25 1900) filoosofera, qeeqaa aadaa, waloo, barreessaa sirbaa, hayyuu afaan Laatinii fi afaan Giriikii lammii [[Jarmanii|Jarmaniiti]]. Hojiin Niichee dhiibbaa bu'uuraa fi addaa falaasama fi beekkumsa warra dhihaarratti fide. == Wabii == [[Category:Ummata]] dzyboklgi78ijxmuymueqr2t3hztiyt Zalaalam Abarraa 0 5288 36827 28437 2021-05-08T09:04:39Z 213.55.92.81 /* Seenaa Duuba */ 36827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zalaalam Abarraa''' (1953 - ) waloo fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa fi jaalatamaadha. Zalaalam walaloo miyaawaa [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] barreessuu fi dhimma hawaasummaa [[Oromoo|Oromoorratti]] xiyyeeffatuun beekkama. == Seenaa Duuba == Zalaalam Abarraa Lixa [[Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Naqamtee]] bakka Waachaa jedhamutti abbaasaa Abarraa Tasfaa fi harmeesaa Qanaatee W/yesuus irraa bara 1953 dhalate. Yeroo inni umuriinsaa waggaa shanii maatinsaa waan gargar bahaniif irra caala akkoosaa biratti guddate. Barnootasaa achuma magaalaa Naqamtee keessatti barate. == Wabii == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvmqupjBG-I Zelalem Abera (Interview)], dhihootti kan baname: Sadaasa 6, 2015 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_Cpvgc2ppw Zelalem Abera (Part 2)], dhihootti kan baname: Sadaasa 6, 2015 [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Waloota Oromoo]] c52nw9xme45rm4j1eipfug6me3vt01j Cysticercosis 0 5289 28338 2015-11-08T21:32:08Z Lucas559 3978 from English (EN) Wikipedia with help from Translators Without Borders (human translation). CC-BY-SA 28338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Cysticercosis | image = Neurocysticercosis.gif | Caption = Magnetic resonance image in a person with neurocysticercosis showing many cysts within the brain. | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|69||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|123.1}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | DiseasesDB = 3341 | MedlinePlus = 000627 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 119 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|494}} {{eMedicine2|ped|537}} | MeshID = D003551 }} '''Cysticercosis''' ita’iinsa qaamaa [[faallama]] karaa [[larva|young form]] (cysticercus) [[pork tapeworm]] jedhamurraa uummamuudha (''Taenia solium'').<ref>{{cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Larry S.|last2=Janovy, Jr.|first2=John|title=Gerald D. Schmidt & Larry S. Roberts' Foundations of Parasitology|date=2009|publisher=McGraw-Hill Higher Education|location=Boston|isbn=978-0-07-302827-9|pages=348-351|edition=8}}</ref><ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Taeniasis/Cysticercosis Fact sheet N°376|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs376/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=18 March 2014|date=February 2013}}</ref> Namoonni waggadhaaf mallattoo xiqqoo argu yookin mallattoo omaatuu otoo hin argin turun,qaama YKN gogaa isaaniirratti ita’iinsi seentii meetra tokkoo anga lamaa ta’uu fi kan dhukkubbii hin qabne uummama, YKN yoo sammuun tuqame [[neurocysticercosis|neurological symptoms]] qabaatu.<ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=Gar2002>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Evans CA, Nash TE, et al. |title=Current consensus guidelines for treatment of neurocysticercosis |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=747–56 |date=October 2002 |pmid=12364377 |pmc=126865 |doi= 10.1128/CMR.15.4.747-756.2002|url=http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12364377}}</ref> Ita’iinsii jajjabina qabu kun erga mul’atee kaasee ji’oota yookin waggoota booda gar malee ita’uun/guddachuun dhukkubuu eegala. <!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> Biyyoota guddachaa jiran keessatti kun yeroo baay’ee ka’uumsa [[seizure]]tii. <ref name=Garcia03/> == Ka’uumsa isaa fi tooftaa ittiin qoratamu == Yeroo baay’ee kan inni ittin nama qabu nyaata yookin bishaan hanqaaqu raammoo hadhaa/heexoo tiin faallame nyaachu fi dhuguudhaani. <! -- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> kuduraalen hin bilchaatin kanaaf ka’uumsa guddaadha. <ref name=WHO2013/> Hanqaaqun raammoo heexoo/hadhaa [[bobbaa]] nama raammoo kanaan faallamee irraa kan dhufuudha, wanti kunis [[taeniasis]] jedhamee beekkama. <ref name=Garcia03/><ref name=CDC> {{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/cysticercosis/ |title=CDC - Cysticercosis}} </ref> “Taeniasis” dhukkuba gara biraa xannacha foon keessatti argamu otoo hin bilchaatin yoo nyaatan kan nama qabuudha. <ref name=WHO2013/> Namoonnii nama hadhaa/heexoo qabu waliin jiraatu carraan inni dhukkuba “cysticercosis”n qabamuu isaa ol¬-aanadha. <ref name=CDC/> Qorannoon dhukkuba kanaa karaa [[fine needle aspiration|aspiration]] xannacha uummame ilaaludhan geggeeffama. <ref name=Garcia03/> Suura sammuu karaa [[computer tomography]] (CT) fudhacuun YKN [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI) fayyadamuun dhukkubichii sammuu keessa jiraachuu fi dhiisuu addaan baasuuf baay’ee gargaara. <!-- <ref name=Garcia03/> --> Baay’achuun lakkoofsa [[ceelii dhiiga hadii/white blood cell]], kunis [[eosinophils]] jedhama, dhiignii [[cerebral spinal fluid]] keessatti argamus akka mallattoo tokkootti ni gargaara.<ref name=Garcia03/> == Ittisaa fi too’annaa == Faalamuun kun qulqullina dhuunfaa eeggachuu fi [[sanitation]]dhaan ga’uumsaan ittifamuu ni danda’a.<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> Kunis: Foon sirriitti bilcheessuu, qulqullina bobbaa sirriitti eeggachuu[[toilet]]s fi bishaan qulqulluu fayyadamuu dabalata.<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> Dhukkubicha “taeniasis” dhaan yaalun akka hin tamsaane ittisuuf gargaara.<ref name=WHO2013/> yaaliin qaama “nervous system” hin dabalanne tarii barbaachisaa ta’uu dhiisuu mala.<ref name=Garcia03/> Yaaliin “neurocysticercosis” waliin taasifamu qorichoota [[praziquantel]] YKN [[albendazole]]tin godhama.<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> Isaan kun yeroo dheeraa barbaaduu malu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> [[Steroid]]s, yeroo qorichoonni kun fudhataman dhiibbaa fayyaa isaan fidan ittisuuf/anti-inflammation fi [[anti-seizure medications]] ni barbaachisu. <!-- <ref name=WHO2013/> --> Yeroo tokko tokkoo xannacha basuuf yaliin baqaqsuu ni taasifama.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Tamsa’iina dhukkubichaa == Dhukkubnii raammoo hadhaa/heexoo keessumattu biyyoota Asiyaa, Afrikaa saaraa gadii fi Laatin Ameerikaa keessatti beekkamaadha.<ref name=Garcia03>{{cite journal |author=García HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH |title=''Taenia solium'' cysticercosis |journal=Lancet |volume=362 |issue=9383 |pages=547–56 |date=August 2003 |pmid=12932389 |pmc=3103219 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14117-7 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(03)14117-7}}</ref> beentaan anga 25 ta’an faallamaniiru jedhameet amanama.<ref name=Garcia03/> Biyyoota guddatan keessati garu kun gonkumaa waan barame miti.<ref name=Bob2014/> Sadarkaa addunyaatti bara 1990 itti namoota 700 kan ajjeese dhukkubni kun bara 2010 keessa namoota 1,200 akka ajjeese gabaafameera.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal |author=Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, ''et al.'' |title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 |journal=Lancet |volume=380 |issue=9859 |pages=2095–128 |date=December 2012 |pmid=23245604 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> “Cysticercosis”n nama malees booyye fi saawwan kan faalu ta’u illee mallatton yeroo gabaabaadhaaf qofa darbee darbee irratti mul’ata.<ref name=WHO2013/> Dhukkubni kun seenaa dhala namaa keessatti kan mul’achaa tureedha.<ref name=Bob2014>{{cite journal |author=Bobes RJ, Fragoso G, Fleury A, ''et al.'' |title=Evolution, molecular epidemiology and perspectives on the research of taeniid parasites with special emphasis on ''Taenia solium'' |journal=Infect. Genet. Evol. |volume=23 |pages=150–60 |date=April 2014 |pmid=24560729 |doi=10.1016/j.meegid.2014.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1567-1348(14)00053-7}}</ref> Dhukkuboota dagataman keessa isa tokko [[neglected tropical diseases]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref> ==Maddawwan== <references /> 9har2o8pijsow5e6fztyw3p2she8jyy Wikipedia:Asian Month 4 5294 28352 2015-11-19T14:23:34Z 永続繁栄 4093 Fuula Harra: '''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you... 28352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == h13z59xvd491b9ogblvojgsuahm401c Wikipedia:Asian Month/participants 4 5295 28353 2015-11-19T14:24:11Z 永続繁栄 4093 Fuula Harra: --~~~~ 28353 wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 14:24, 19 Sadaasa 2015 (UTC) 791r7lxq3m05rulewkhinkgrrd7h927 Gubaa sulula qiinxamaa 0 5296 31678 28357 2019-09-23T03:36:52Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Gubaa sulula qiinxamaa | Image = Rift Valley fever tissue.jpg | Caption = [[Transmission electron microscopy|TEM]] [[micrograph]] of tissue infected with Rift Valley fever virus | DiseasesDB = 31094 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|92|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D012295 }} '''Gubaa sulula qiinxamaa''' ('''RVF''') kun [[dhukkuba vaayirasii]] kan hoo’ina qaamaa (dhukkubbii salphaa) argamsiisun dhukkubbi cimaaf geessisuudha. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Mallattoowwan dhukkubbii hoo’ina qaamaa (salphaa)kun: [[gubaa]], dhukkubbii qaama foonii, fi [[bowwoo mataa]]wan yeroo baay’ee torbaniif turu dabalatu. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Dhukkubbiwwan cimoon tari kan dabalatu: erga qabamanii kaasee jalqaba torbee sadiirra arguu dadhabauu, tuqamu [[sammuu]] kan bowwoo mataa hamaa geessisuu fi [[raata’uu]], fi dhiiguu rakoo [[tiruu]] waliin dabalatee guyyoota muraasa keessatti mul’atu faa dha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Warrii rakkoon dhiiguu irratti mul’atu harka 50% kan caalan carraa du’aaf saxilamuut qabu.<ref name=WHO2010/> == ka'uumsa isaa == Dhukkubichi kan uummamu kara RVF [[vaayirasii (baayolojii)|vaayirasii]], gosti isaa ''[[filebovaayiras]]'' jedhamuuni.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Dhukkubni kun kan dardarbuu danda’u dhiiga beeylada summaa’ee yootuqan, naannoo beeyladoonni summaa’an (dhukkubsatan) yeroo [[qalaman]]naannoo sanatti qilleensa waliin qaama keessa seenun, [[aannan dheedhii]] horii dhukkubsatee dhuguun, yookin ciniinnaa [[boookee]]dhukkubichaan faallamteen.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Beeyladaaleen kan akka, saawwanii, hoolaa, re’ee fi gaalaa dhukkuba kanaan qabamuu danda’uu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Beeyladoota kanarratti baay’inaan dhukkubichi kan tamsa’u karaa bookewwaniiti.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Namni dhukkubsate tokko dhukkubicha gara nama kan biraatti dabarsuun isaa hin mul’anne. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Dhukkubicha qorannoodhaan bira ga’uuf [[ittistuu qaamaa/antibodies]] qaamni vaayirasii dhukkubichaa ofirraa ittisuuf uumu ilaalun yookin vaayirasichuma mataa isaa dhiiga keessatti ilaalun addaan baasun ni danda’ama. <ref name=WHO2010/> == Ittisaa fi yaalii == Dhukkubicha namarraa ittisuun kan danda’amu beeyladoonni akka dhukkuba kanaan hin qabamne talaalli keennudhaan ta’a. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kunis otoo dhukkubichi bifa weerraraatin hin ka’in ta’uu qaba, erga weerrarri ka’een booda yoo ta’e garuu haalicha baay’ee hammeessuu mala. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Wayitii weerraraa beeyladoonnii iddoodhaa gara iddootti akka hin sochoone ittisuunis fayyaduu dandaa’a. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Baayina bookewwanii hiri’isuu fi akka nama hin ciniinne gochuunis akkasuma faayidaa qaba. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Namaafis [[talaallin]] ni jira; haa ta’u malee, erga bara 2010 as bal’inaan hin argamu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Once infected there is no specific treatment.<ref name=WHO2010/> == Tamsa'ina fi seena isaa == [[Facaatin|Weerrarri]] of dhuukkubichaa kan mul’atu Afrikaa fi [[Arabiabiyya Arabaa]]keessa qofatti.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Weerrarrii yeroo baay’ee kan uummamu yeroo bokkaan eddumaatee booken gar malee wal hortuudha.<ref name=WHO2010/> Dhukkubni kun yeroo jalqabaatif kan gabaafame loon irraati [[Sulula Qiinxamaa/Rift Valley]] biyya [[Kenya]] keessatti jalqaba bara 1900 keessa ture,<ref>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=S. R.|title=Oxford textbook of zoonoses : biology, clinical practice, and public health control|date=2011|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=Oxford u.a.|isbn=9780198570028|page=423|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=S90mOwgdz9kC&pg=PA423 |edition=2nd}}</ref> akkasumas vaayirasiin isaa yeroo jalqabaatif kan adda ba’ee beekkame bara 1931. <ref name=WHO2010>{{cite web|title=Rift Valley fever |work=Fact sheet N°207|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs207/en/ |publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=21 March 2014|date=May 2010}}</ref> ==Maddawwan== <references /> 4r7ftf4co8s05tv9pxhs0gifzjblwiu Łobez 0 5297 28796 28391 2016-04-23T19:12:05Z Jerzyjan1 3444 redakcyjne 28796 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |} '''Łobez''' ({{IPA|ˈwɔbɛs}}, {{Audio|Pl-Łobez.ogg}}), [[Poolaandi]]. Bara 2015 bayinna ummata 10 409<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref> calu biyyotta. * Ballina: 12,84 km² * Baayyina ummataa: 10 409 (2015) * Tuuta'insa ummataa: 811/km² * Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa: +48 91 == Baayyina ummataa == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] [[Category:Poolaandi]] g2gewt1b7rrn51yspt431p0lzraoiom User:Baharmulataharun 2 5299 28368 2015-12-06T15:01:44Z Baharmulataharun 4135 Islaam is the best solation for live 28368 wikitext text/x-wiki Antiin islaamaa utubaa shan(5) irratti jaaramte Isiinis;_ 1» Rabbin tokko mahamed(S A W) ergamaa tahuu isaa beekufi amanu. 2»Salaata shanan 5 yero isaa egun sagadu. 3» zakaa (sadaqaa) kennu. 4»Baati Ramadaana somanu. 5» yoo danda'an hajji dhaqu. e81j90yz3m55vq5bs3p9ka4pkpd7fse User talk:Baharmulataharun 3 5300 28370 2015-12-06T21:06:56Z 197.156.86.99 Ooromiyaa biya tiyya 28370 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoo yoom nuuf dabraa Yaa saba ko maalumaa nu hidhe Eega durii habashaan bitamne Biyya tenyarrati namaa gadi taane Gahee nukaasa nuf gaha gabrumman osoobiyya qabnu hin deemnu biyya garman 0wiael32z1pcxax3zhb7evkxd0oy80u Category:Poolaandi 14 5305 28392 2015-12-28T09:24:47Z Jerzyjan1 3444 Nowe hasło 28392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Poland}} juh5ky6qtv11kx692wg5n8jy82shid4 User:Hahc21 2 5308 28397 2015-12-30T19:05:28Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Razr Nation]] i0eb6g64n60s7lf18r5a718uy77jfgh User:Hahc21/common.js 2 5309 28400 2015-12-30T19:05:53Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.js]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28400 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); geil3red35ej9wnq2io3aq8y8mzy0os User:Hahc21/common.css 2 5310 28402 2015-12-30T20:05:31Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" 28402 css text/css /* #REDIRECT */@import url(//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css); 03eg2cyvcq3i9qi6or96wzun6ghy1od Trichoriyaasis 0 5311 31681 28404 2019-09-23T03:36:55Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Trichoriyaasis | image=Trichuriasis_lifecycle.jpg | Caption = Sadarka guddinaa Trichuristrichiyura.| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|79||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|127.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | DiseasesDB = 31146 | MedlinePlus = 001364 | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D014257 | }} '''Trichoriyaasis''', akkasumas kan '''dhukkuba raammoo geengoo''', jedhamee waamamu dhukkuba [[Raammoo Maxxantuu]] ''[[Trichuristrichiyura]]'' irra dhufudh (whipworm).<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Trichuriasis (also known as Whipworm Infection)|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/|work=CDC|accessdate=5 March 2014|date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> Dhukkubichi kan dhufe raammoo baayyinni isaanii xiqqaa ta’een kan dhufe ta’e, yeroo heedduu mallattoon dhukkubaa hinjiraatu.<ref name=WHO2013/> namoota raammoolee baayyetiin qabaman irratti,[[dhukkubbii garaa]], dadhabbi fi [[teessisaa]].<ref name=WHO2013/> bobbaatiin kan yeroo baayyee [[dhiiga]] qabu argisiisuu danda’a.<ref name=WHO2013/> Dhukkubbiin daa’imman irratti xiqqeenya guddina sammuu fi qaamaa fiduu danda’a.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Soil-transmitted helminth infections Fact sheet N°366|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs366/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=5 March 2014|date=June 2013}}</ref> Dhiiga dhabuun[[Hirrina dhiigaa|sadarkaa seelii dhiigaa diimaa]] qaqqabuu danda’a.<ref name=CDC2013/> == ka'uumsa isaa == Dhukkubichi kaninni yeroo baayyee faca’u yeroo namoonni nyaata ykn bishaan anqaaquun raammolee akkanaa kessaa jiru nyaatan ykn dhugani dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Kunis kan mudatu yommuu fuduraalee/kuduraaleen rakkoo qaban guutummaan guutuutti hinqulqullaa’iin hafani dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Raammoleen kun yeroo baauyyee anqaaquun raammolee akkanaa kan argaman biyyoo bakka namoonni [[dirree irratti|diida irratti bobba’ani]] fi bakka [[bobbaatiin namaa hinwallaanamiin]] akka [[xaa’ootti]] fayyadaman irratti argamu.<ref name=CDC2013/> Anqaaquwwan kun kan maddan bobbaatii namota dhukkubichaan qabanii irraati.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Daa’imman xixiqqoon kan biyyoo akkanaa irra xabatani fi harka isaanii gara afaan isaaniitti galchan salphaatti dhukkuba kanaan qabamuu danda’u.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Raammoleen sun [[boolla guddaa]] keessa kan jiraatani fi dheerinni isaanii seniti meetira afur gaha.name=CDC2013/> Raammoo Geengoon yommuu bobbaatiin namaa[[Maayikirooskoppii]]dhaan qoratamutti anqaaquuwwan sana arguudhaan beekama.<ref name=CDCDiag2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Trichuriasis (also known as Whipworm Infection) Diagnosis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/diagnosis.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> Anqaaquun suni barmeela fakkaatu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Duben-Engelkirk|first=Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet|title=Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases : essentials of diagnostic microbiology|year=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Baltimore|isbn=9780781797016|page=604|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=l56-WMdyqzcC&pg=PA604}}</ref> == Ittisaa fi yaalii == Kan ofirraa ittisuun danda’amu nyaata haalaan bisheeffachu fi utuu nyaata hinbisheesin dura[[harka dhiqachuu]]dhaani.<ref name=CDCPre2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Trichuriasis (also known as Whipworm Infection) Prevention & Control|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/prevent.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> Tarkaanfiwwan kanbiroon tajaajila [[ qulqullinaa]] kan akka mana fincanii faayidaa kennani fi [[manneen fincaanii]]<ref name=CDCPre2013/> qulqulluu tti fayyadamuu fi bishaan qulqulluu argachuu faa dabalata.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ziegelbauer|first=K|author2=Speich, B |author3=Mäusezahl, D |author4=Bos, R |author5=Keiser, J |author6= Utzinger, J |title=Effect of sanitation on soil-transmitted helminth infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=PLoSmedicine|date=Jan 2012|volume=9|issue=1|pages=e1001162|pmid=22291577|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001162 |pmc=3265535}}</ref> Iddoowwan addunyaa kanaa bakka dhukkuboonni itti barmaatilee ta’anitti yeroo baayyee gareen namootaa hundinuu altokkoon wallaanamuu fi idileedhan wallaanamuu nidanda’u..<ref name=Lancet2006>{{cite journal|last=Bethony|first=J|author2=Brooker, S |author3=Albonico, M |author4=Geiger, SM |author5=Loukas, A |author6=Diemert, D |author7= Hotez, PJ |title=Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm.|journal=Lancet|date=May 6, 2006|volume=367|issue=9521|pages=1521–32|pmid=16679166|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4}}</ref> Wallansi isaa guyyota sadiif qorichoota.: [[albendaazoolii]], [[mebendaazolii]] or [[ivermektinii]] fudhaachuudhaani.<ref name=CDCTx2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites - Trichuriasis (also known as Whipworm Infection): Resources for Health Professionals|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/whipworm/health_professionals/index.html|work=CDC|accessdate=5 March 2014|date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> Namoonni erga yaalamaniin booda yeroo baayyee deebiyaanii dhukkuba kanaan qabamu.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jia|first=TW|author2=Melville, S |author3=Utzinger, J |author4=King, CH |author5= Zhou, XN |title=Soil-transmitted helminth reinfection after drug treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=PLoS neglected tropical diseases|year=2012|volume=6|issue=5|pages=e1621|pmid=22590656|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001621 |pmc=3348161}}</ref> == Tamsa'ina fi seena isaa == Dhukkubni raammoo geengoo sadarkaa addunyaatti namoota Miliyoona 600 hanga 800 ni miidha.<ref name=CDC2013/><ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal|last=Fenwick|first=A|title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.|journal=Public health|date=Mar 2012|volume=126|issue=3|pages=233–6|pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Innis barmaatileedhan kaninni mudatu [[biyyoota tiroopikaalii keessatti]]argamani dha.<ref name=Lancet2006/> Biyyoota boddeti hafoo keessati, namoonnii dhukkuba raammoo geengo kanaan qabaman yeroo heedduu dhukkuba [[alalunaa]] fi [[maagaa]] ni qabaatu.<ref name=Lancet2006/> Dhukkuboonni kun dinagdee biyyoota baayyee irratti dhiibbaa guddaa fidu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Jamison|first=Dean|title=Disease control priorities in developing countries|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780821361801|page=Chapter 24|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11748/|edition=2nd ed.|chapter=Helminth Infections: Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis}}</ref> Dhukkuboota kana irratti [[talaallii]] qopheessuuf hojiin hojjetamaa jira.<ref name=Lancet2006/> Dhukkubni raammoo geengoo kun akka [[dhukkuba tuffatamaa tiropikaalii]]tti fudhatama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases|url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 November 2014|date=June 6, 2011}}</ref> ==Maddawwan== <references /> oalgk2o8gupj55gcl9vu86lk0pzcolt Module:TableTools 828 5312 31306 28408 2019-05-17T18:31:32Z DiBabelYurikBot 6252 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) 31306 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 Polotikaa Fi Wal-Dhabaa 0 5314 33624 32451 2020-12-04T20:59:08Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33624 wikitext text/x-wiki Guyyaa har'aa [[Yuunivarsiitii Haramayaa]] keessatti banootni guutummaan guutuutti dhaabbatee oleera. ixazjazahee90i29ji0rli89tdk0ly6 Portal:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo 0 5319 33622 32448 2020-12-04T20:57:17Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33622 wikitext text/x-wiki Nyaata aadaa [[Oromoo]] kan taye keessaa tokko '''Ancootee''' dha. Ancooteen nyaata aadaa Oromoo Wallaggaa yoo tawu innis hidda lafa jalatti hojjetamu irraati. fg1xge9lhiw885l6krfl5ki3dj1zc0x User talk:197.156.95.239 3 5320 28430 2016-02-04T19:30:51Z 197.156.95.239 Fuula Harra: nabile yusuf ali.dader 28430 wikitext text/x-wiki nabile yusuf ali.dader 1lvrvrf614kbbx1i89f5nblpwhn6966 User:Alexandru M. 2 5321 28433 2016-02-07T20:11:29Z Alexandru M. 3301 Fuula Harra: [[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]] 28433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]] r66x7tibv1wnc9291akpmpsmz6e05ob Qimbibiit 0 5323 32438 32437 2020-05-19T06:23:03Z Billinghurst 1972 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.61|193.182.144.61]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.61|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.81.2|197.156.81.2]] 28436 wikitext text/x-wiki V.CON. IP address 10.108.1.33 Facebook page Kimbibit Woreda ICT Department Kutaa TQO Aanaa Qimbibiit https://www.facebook.com/ictroomsheno/ jryzlyepjpyy2qh93gi5c3gu2kmsg8e Yuunivarsiitii Haramaayaa 0 5324 40766 37991 2023-08-15T09:44:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/377160|ሀረማያ ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]" 40766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Haramaayaa''' dhaabbata barnoota olaanoo [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Oromiyaa|naannoo Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Haramaayaa|Haramaayaatti]] argamudha . Dhaabbatichi yunivarsiitiiwwan biyyattii keessatti dullooman keessaa isa tokko. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] huoqoia1z3r1q5dy3vyugckxlbkkrpu Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa 0 5325 37994 33680 2022-07-25T10:27:22Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 37994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Wallaggaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u dhiha Oromiyaati argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] eduluuh7kwy5jlm74qhbxpxt94qloqx Yuunivarsiitii Mattuu 0 5326 37993 33688 2022-07-25T10:26:51Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 37993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Mattuu''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u dhiha Oromiyaa magaalaa Mattuutti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 5pv2em940sx9p9ds5o0hyw7egyh53xg Yuunivarsiitii Madda Walaabuu 0 5327 37992 33690 2022-07-25T10:26:16Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 37992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Madda Walaabuu''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u Oromiyaa godina Baalee magaalaa Roobee keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] tqbp2p42l259pkqj92ld2adeto32hb8 Yuunivarsiitii Bulee Horaa 0 5328 37990 37721 2022-07-25T10:24:48Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 37990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Bulee Horaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kibba Oromiyaa godina Gujii Lixaa keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] a4en7n8rcn3rvdoso3sq1zkixht5tiy Yuunivarsiitii Adaamaa 0 5329 40096 33699 2023-07-03T09:11:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1133553606|Adama University]]" 40096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Adaamaa''' ( '''YSTA''' )Ykn M'''abba Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Adaamaa''' Yuunivarsiitii mootummaa yeroo jalqabaaf bara 1993 Kolleejjii Teeknikaa Naazireet (NTC) jedhamuun hundeeffamee fi Yuunivarsiitii Saayinsii Fi Teeknooloojii Itoophiyaa lamaan keessaa isa tokkodha. [[Itoophiyaa|Ityoophiyaa]] [[Oromiyaa|Naannoo Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Adaamaa]] keessatti argamti . == Manneen Barnootaa fi Sagantaawwan == # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Saayinsii Uumamaa Fayyadamaa (waggaa 4) . #* Baayoloojii Hojiirra Oolmaa #* Keemistirii Hojiirra Oole #* Ji’ooloojii Hojiirra Oole #* Herrega Hojiirra Oole #* Fiiziksii Hojiirra Oolmaa # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Siivil Injinariingii fi Arkiteekcharii (waggaa 5) . #* Arkiteekchara #* Siivil Injinariingii #* Karoora fi Dizaayinii Magaalaa # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Elektirikaal Injinariingii fi Kompiitaraa (waggaa 5) . #* Saayinsii fi Injinariingii Kompiitaraa #* Elektirooniksii fi Injinariingii Komunikeeshinii #* Humna Elektirikii fi to’annoo Injinariingii #* Injinariingii Sooftiweerii # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Makaanikaal, Keemikaalaa, fi Meeshaalee Injinariingii (waggaa 5) . #* Keemikaalaa Injinariingii #* Saayinsii Meeshaalee fi Injinariingii #* Dizaayinii Makaanikaal fi Injinariingii Omishaa #* Injinariingii Sirna Makaanikaal #* Injinariingii Ho’aa fi Aerospace == Qorannoo, Giddugala Gahumsaa fi Giddugala Inkuubeshinii == * Injinariingii Manufaakchariingii Sadarkaa Ol’aanaa * Saayinsii Meeshaalee fi Injinariingii sadarkaa olaanaa * Geejjibaa fi injinariingii konkolaataa * Guddina sirna elektirikii fi elektirooniksii, . * Inistiitiyuutii saayinsii qorichaa * Inistiitiyuutii Teeknooloojii Hawaa * Giddugala Misooma Abbootii Qabeenyaa (ASTU-EDC) . qe1x9r96uybpwjc1ksmwzecm20t2ki1 Yuunivarsiitii Amboo 0 5330 33701 28455 2020-12-04T23:58:17Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33701 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuunivarsiitiin Amboo yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u dhiha Oromiyaa magaalaa Amboo keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 5owx8d5wfxihdwm3tabm4gtpequ0ubj Yuunivarsiitii Walqixxee 0 5331 37995 33678 2022-07-25T10:27:53Z MaykilH45 9446 ''' 37995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Walqixxee''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa magaalaa Walqixxee keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] i9573yc7y2623wcfvvnukyx3suuqpur Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa 14 5332 28456 28453 2016-02-15T12:04:17Z Tumsaa 2714 28456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee 0 5333 28463 2016-02-15T12:08:49Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: '''Yunivarsiitiin Finfinnee''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan inni itti argamus magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 28463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Finfinnee''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan inni itti argamus magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 6zcmbiahf1v7tzd9ivbbienwewaj8cd Yuunivarsiitii Jigjigaa 0 5334 28464 2016-02-15T12:10:33Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: '''Yunivarsiitiin Jigjigaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Sumaalee magaalaa [[Jigjigaa]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 28464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Jigjigaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Sumaalee magaalaa [[Jigjigaa]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] rjrflw1n2x91oqxup73bl52uqomajvv Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dhawaa 0 5335 40830 28465 2023-08-19T20:57:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisii moved page [[Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dawaa]] to [[Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dhawaa]] over redirect 28465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Dirre Dawaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u bulchiinsaa magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 7ti9jan640sk74u07b7souhpp80zomu Yuunivarsiitii Baahir Daar 0 5336 33704 28466 2020-12-04T23:59:05Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Baahir Daar''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Baahir Daar keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 9iigqmm9pt4c738le5v0h3ci6pedmd0 Yuunivarsiitii Gondor 0 5337 33692 28467 2020-12-04T23:03:39Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Gondor''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Gondor keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 34xlgjj6s2a8x9o3947ept2frjrl6y8 Yuunivarsiitii Dabra Biraan 0 5338 33695 28468 2020-12-04T23:04:26Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Biraan''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Biraan keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] jzfso19ssbo1snaa3a16bxih6kqprvs Yuunivarsiitii Dabra Maarqos 0 5339 33694 28469 2020-12-04T23:04:13Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Maarqos''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Maarqos keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 1ahj1106jrjxwo5q51osobsj3d7aa9f Yuunivarsiitii Hawaasaa 0 5340 33691 28470 2020-12-04T23:03:23Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Hawaasaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa magaalaa Hawaasaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 3pspgfr2brcsafx816wtdsldl7pibg4 Yuunivarsiitii Maqalee 0 5341 40768 33689 2023-08-15T09:49:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/300284|መቀሌ ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]" 40768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Maqalee ykn Mabbii Maqalee''' dhaabbata barnoota olaanoo [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Naannoo Tigraay]] Magaalaa Mekele keessatti argamudha. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] hipe612jew3sj1wok18vkqd9bgb68kc Yuunivarsiitii Aaksum 0 5342 33697 28476 2020-12-04T23:57:18Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Aaksum''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Tigraayi magaalaa Aaksum keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] dfeuc9nfo2fdzkoukc6iytrk8gw38pz Yuunivarsiitii Diillaa 0 5343 33693 28473 2020-12-04T23:03:57Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Diillaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] abzqbdxtvwzyv2c6e1k3fsyybx551mp Yuunivarsiitii Aarbaa Minci 0 5345 33698 28478 2020-12-04T23:57:32Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Aarbaa Minci''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa magaalaa Aarbaa Minci keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] tlri0iwdd2twvv2lp9epawwkc107e6b Yuunivarsiitii Miizaan Teeppii 0 5346 33687 28479 2020-12-04T23:02:21Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Miizaan Teeppii''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] f1gy4wbkd8611at7qr58ut2q4nu935n Yuunivarsiitii Walloo 0 5347 33679 28480 2020-12-04T22:59:20Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Walloo''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Kombolchaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] mqcix11sw7j975bt3tkfhi7l3lqdbtg Yuunivarsiitii Samaraa 0 5348 33684 28481 2020-12-04T23:01:35Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Samaraa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Affaar keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] s5j9u6ormyi45a346pav8gee2oep0jb Yuunivarsiitii Addigiraat 0 5349 33700 28482 2020-12-04T23:58:02Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Addigiraat''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Tigraayi magaalaa Addigiraat keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] qfw8iz4j63p1x9wpa8zme7d72xguodp Yuunivarsiitii Arsii 0 5350 33702 28483 2020-12-04T23:58:34Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Arsii''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Oromiyaa magaalaa Asallaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 8zg61v1wok5ecol4q97qdst3tbx91oq Yuunivarsiitii Asoosaa 0 5351 33703 28485 2020-12-04T23:58:48Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Asoosaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Beenishaangul magaalaa Asoosaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 74qjthvo88exly1az85b9wzmd6tjr05 Yuunivarsiitii Waachaamoo 0 5352 33683 28486 2020-12-04T23:01:19Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Waachaamoo''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa magaalaa Hoosaayinaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 2ux8nvyq9vs2gxv0gfhy0ymwtoi7r8f Yuunivarsiitii Walaayittaa Sooddoo 0 5353 33682 28487 2020-12-04T23:01:05Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Walaayittaa Sooddoo''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] dc00ibzjk1sznxw3ckkto6567sweliv Yuunivarsiitii Waldiyaa 0 5354 33681 28488 2020-12-04T23:00:52Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Waldiyaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Waldiyaa keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 0rj116dddxsr085pem0ue7m23jo0gk4 Yuunivarsiitii Odaa Bultum 0 5355 33686 28489 2020-12-04T23:02:07Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Odaa Bultum''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u baha Oromiyaa magaalaa [[Ciroo]] keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 1mghcf1z8vpu38btfrifc8u8lvc9deq Yuunivarsiitii Salaalee 0 5356 33685 28490 2020-12-04T23:01:53Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Salaalee''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Oromiyaa magaalaa Fiichee keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] c6honwtj7o3rg2ate8iros19dqwka1q Ganzabee Dibaabaa 0 5357 28492 28491 2016-02-15T13:15:45Z Tumsaa 2714 28492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganzabee Dibaabaa''' atileetii [[Oromoo]] fiigicha dheeraa fi giddugaleessan beekkamtudha. [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] bve326sae7gamekv9ibzrri5lyaliq3 Faaxumaa Roobaa 0 5358 38851 38054 2023-02-03T17:27:28Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Faaxumaa_Roobaa.jpg|Faaxumaa_Roobaa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Daraartuu Tulluu.jpg|]]. 38851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faaxumaa Roobaa''' (Mudde 18, 1973 dhalatte) atileetii [[Itoophiyaa]] fiigicha fageenya dheeraa yoo taatu, fiigicha maaraatoonii Olompikii dubartootaa Olompikii Maraatoonii Booston Ganna 1996 irratti dubartii Afrikaa jalqabaa meedaaliyaa warqee walitti aansuun sadii argachuu fi moo'achuu isheetiin beekamti argattee dha. ''Odeeffannoo dhuunfaa Fatumaa Roobaa Dhaloota - Mudde 18, 1973 (umrii 48) Bekoji, [[Oromiyaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] Riikardii - meedaaliyaa [[Atileetiksii]] Dubartootaa Itoophiyaa bakka bu'uun Tapha Olompikii - Meedaaliyaa warqee Sadarkaa - tokkoffaa 1996 Atlaantaa Maraatoonii'' ==Jireenya Jalqabaa== Fatumaa Roobaa Muddee 18 bara 1973 Itiyoophiyaa, [[Oromiyaa]] magaalaa Boqqojjii keessatti dhalatte. Fatumaan akkuma guddachaa deemteen, Fedhiin ishee gara fiigichaatti duufaa dhufe. Itoophiyaa keessaa fiigicha fageenya dheeraatiin fakkeenyi dubartootaa hin turre, [[Abbabaa Biqilaa]] qofatu ture. Fatumaan mana barumsaa osoo jirtuu fiiguuf hin jajjabeeffamne, garuu osoo abdii hin kutiin itti fufuuf murteessite. Ishee leenjisaa kan ture '''Sentayehu Eshetu''', kan kanaan dura atileetota akka [[Daraartuu Tulluu]] waliin hojjechaa ture dha. [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] f6knovsdrnmll6vazpv2m60dz23v9k8 Biraanee Adaree 0 5359 37949 28496 2022-07-24T22:31:38Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biraanee Adaree''' (A.L.A Adoolessa 21, 1973) atileetii [[Itoophiyaa]] fiigicha dheeradhaan keessattuu meetira 10,000 fi walakkaa maraatooniitiin beekkamtu. [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 1sluz4iwwxjx62rr4nu2o7ky7enfqhl Abbitoo Kabbadaa 0 5360 29295 28498 2017-02-25T05:54:27Z Rachmat04 4191 29295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbitoo Kabbadaa''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] beekkammaa fi jaalatamaadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] byrz5n2yd4bhz01wne7lpzvy04m33pp Zarihuun Wadaajoo 0 5361 37962 28761 2022-07-25T07:56:29Z MaykilH45 9446 37962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zarihuun Wadaajoo''' weellisaa fi qabsaawaa mirga Oromoo beekkamaadha. Zarihuun wallee qabsoo adda addaa kufaatii sirna fiwudaalaa irraa kaasee hanga ammaatti sirbuun beekkama. == Seenaa Duubaa == Zarihuun kan dhalatee [[Godina Wallagga Bahaa]] naannoo [[Naqamtee|magaalaa Naqamteetti]]. Abbaansaa ijoollummaan kan irraa du'e Zarihuun, umurii ijoollummaasaa hedduu haadhasaa, akkoosaa lamaanii fi wasiilasaa biratti guddate. Yeroo sanas takka Gu'ii, yeroo biraa Gimbii, yeroo biraa ammoo Mandii jiraachaa ture. == Sirboota Qabsoo == Kufaatii sirna fiwudaalaa erga kufee booda, hawwisoon 'Koree Aadaa Bultii Biyya Wallaggaa' Naqamtetti hundeeffame. Sana keessa kan gale Zarihuun, yeroodhuma sana sirba qabsoo beekkamaa 'koottaa aramaa aramnaa' kan jedhu barreessee sirbe. Sirba kanas namoonni [[Finfinnee|Finfinneerraa]] dhufanii waraabun raadiyoodhan gadi lakkisan. Oduma baayyee hin turin, Zarihuun sirba qabsoo kan biraa 'injiraan mataakoo' kan jedhu sirbe. Kanaan kan jalqabe Zarihuun, erga sana wallee qabsoo hedduu weeddiseera. Zarihuun umuriisaa guutuu wallee qabsoo jajjabeessan weellisuunii fi qabsaawun dabarse. == Wabii == [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] opxhq0rjdhstfaifgr0o22fkiviu96d Kiilolee Itichaa 0 5362 28504 28503 2016-02-15T13:39:14Z Tumsaa 2714 28504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiilolee Itichaa''' (irra caala maqaa Daagim Makonnin jedhamuun ummata biratti beekkama) weellisaa fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] beekkamadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 1q36w8spcy6mtdwkhkfvsg6b7tnceot Daagim Makonnin 0 5363 28505 2016-02-15T13:40:01Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Kiilolee Itichaa]] geffame 28505 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kiilolee Itichaa]] bos038jnnp1fhzi1og4cbxwwkjpwij0 Salamoon Dannaqaa 0 5364 33594 32630 2020-12-04T20:01:38Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salamoon Dannaqaa''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa fi jaalatamaadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] kf2mqhe3kgrwqvijvwhrczwz4saq4ry Adinaan Mahaammad 0 5365 33587 32662 2020-12-04T19:58:13Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adinaan Mahaammad''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] beekkamaadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] l1iiaqe1c0vnkarpc14e5q76llhrp5k Muktaar Usmaan 0 5366 28512 28511 2016-02-15T13:48:40Z Tumsaa 2714 28512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muktaar Usmaan''' weellisaa fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] beekkamaa fi jaalatamaadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] m8s2gzjmujf9v6ueklm5ap6vn0eopw5 Haloo Daawwee 0 5367 42448 33590 2024-02-23T12:38:47Z 196.188.23.150 hima lammaffaan itti dabale 42448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haloo Daawwee''' weellistuu [[Oromoo]] beekkamtuudha. Muziiqaa Afaan Oromoo keessatti gumacha gudda kan gumaachitedha! [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] d4p8g2o2e8y6mioankn43ypnwcgbmbo Shukrii Jamaal 0 5368 33596 32634 2020-12-04T20:02:47Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shukrii Jamaal''' weellisaa fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] beekkamaadha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 1vafc11m3hy7kjm5m5er3u94p5llfym Yaanet Dinquu 0 5369 33597 32638 2020-12-04T20:04:36Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaanet Dinquu''' weellistuu [[Oromoo]] beekkamtuudha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] rrj0yrulwh1nhmf3ty8o10blqnqdu8c Hawwii Tazarraa 0 5370 32666 32251 2020-05-29T16:06:02Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 28520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hawwii Tazarraa''' weellistuu fi qabsooftuu mirga Oromooti. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] 9zxv902gkt2g2wtlooploicadaamadl Waaritee Furii 0 5371 33595 32633 2020-12-04T20:02:28Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waaritee Furii''' weellistuu [[Oromoo]] beekkamtuudha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 3vc9rxy9ged4e2zs64nip88db0c1ztw Muluu Baqqalaa 0 5372 33593 32673 2020-12-04T20:01:21Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muluu Baqqalaa''' weelistuu [[Oromoo]] beekkamtudha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] sqn1lbq11fewyc4w6h9x723pqhvr53f Aabbush Zallaqaa 0 5373 37071 36621 2021-08-12T21:16:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aabbush Zallaqaa''' weellisaa [[Oromoo]] sirbaa aadaa naannoo Booranaa fi Gujii weellisuun beekkamu fi ummata biratti [https://om.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/baayyee baayyee]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} jaalatamudha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] lwi6s7yjdyiaf0ve2sgrimi7cb46ktf Dammaraa Laggasaa 0 5374 37484 37481 2022-02-19T10:27:54Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/203.166.142.39|203.166.142.39]] ([[User talk:203.166.142.39|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759|2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759]] 33589 wikitext text/x-wiki Dammaraa Laggasaa weellisaa sirboota [[Afaan Oromoo]] Amaariffaan sirbuun beekkamudha. [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] om1pxukuzu5qchun9j03jomyr1tys5p Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa 0 5375 32627 32252 2020-05-29T16:03:34Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 28531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa''' barreessaa asoosamaa fi gaazzexeessadha. [[Category:Barreessitoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] cfx0sy5vuuo3g8twmciqu8j7fs1t06f Category:Barreessitoota Oromoo 14 5376 28532 2016-02-15T14:19:54Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[category: Oromoo]] 28532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category: Oromoo]] s4yqvii0kkdhr61mf5gbrq5ifi18u6j Admaasuu Biraanuu 0 5377 28590 28567 2016-02-27T07:36:01Z Tumsaa 2714 28590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Admaasuu Biraanuu''' (1956 - Gurraandhala 14, 2015) [[taatoo]] fi nama baacoo adda addaa tabatu yoo ta'u guddina aartii [[Oromoo]] keessatti gumaacha guddaa qaba. Artisti Admaasun baayyinaan hojiisaa kan [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] haa beekkamu malee, hojiiwwan [[Amaariffa|Amaariffaan]] hojjates ni qaba. == Seenaa Duubaa == Admaasuun [[Wallagga Dhihaa|godina Wallagga Dhihaa]] Biilaa gaanda Qumbii jedhamutti bara 1956tti dhalate. Yeroo ijoollummaa isaa magaalaa [[Asoosaa|Asoosaatti]] galuun bakka Kumruk jedhamutti abbaasaa kan daldalaa ture biratti guddatee. Yeroo gabaabaf magaalaa Jimmaa adaadaasaa bira jiraateera. Yeroo umuriinsaa 13 gara [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] godaane.<ref name=":0">[http://www.opride.com/oromsis/news/3823-remembering-artist-admasu-birhanu-magarsa REMEMBERING ARTIST ADMASU BIRHANU MAGARSA], dhihootti kana baname: Gurraandhala 22, 2016 </ref> Admaasun barnootaasaa adaadaasaa bira gara [[Jimma|Jimmaa]] deemee achitti barate. Barnootasaa sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo [[Finfinnee]] <nowiki/>Addis Katamaatti hanga kutaa 7tti erga baratee booda hojii aartii itti fufuuf addaan kute. Boodarra guyyaa hojjachaa galagala barachuun barnoota sadarnaa lammaffaa mure.<ref name=":0" /> Admaasun hojii aartii walakkeessa 1970nii keessa mana tiyaatira bulchiinsa magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti akka weellisuuf qacarame. Boodarra tiraampeetii baratee sana tabachuudhaan, sagaleen wellisuudhaan, ragada aadaa [[Oromoo]] ragaduudhaan hojjata ture. Kana malees sirbaa fi walaloo adda addaa ni barreessaa ture. Walleewwan jaalatamoo inni mana tiyaatira bulchiinsa magaalaa [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] weellise keessaa ''“Yaa Turungoo”'' fi ''“Biqiltuu Ganamaa”'' ti. Admaasuu Biraanuu manneen tiyaatiraa biyyattii keessa jiran gurguddaa kan akka ''Haagar Fiqir, Raas Tiyaatir,'' fi ''Beeraawwii'' keessatti hojjateera. Tiyaatiroota Amaariffaan hojjate gurguddaa keessaa ''Abugidaa Qayiso, Tewoodroos, Simmanyi Sintayehu, Balchaa Abbaa Nabsoo, Ya Veenus Nagaaddee, Isaat Sinaddi, Mali’ikta Wozadar, Maqidim'' fi ''Ya Qossaluu Mishigooch'' isaan muraasa. <ref name=":0" /> Adaamsun walaloo sirbaa barreessunis ni beekkama. Namoota inni walaloo sirbaa kenneef keessa muraasni [[Saahilee Dagaagoo]], [[Sayyoo Dandanaa]], [[Daagim Makonnin]], [[Hirphaa Gaanfuree]], [[Asteer Abdii]] fi as dhihooti ammoo [[Haabtaamu Lamuu]] faadha.<ref name=":0" /> Booda ammoo diraamaalee [[Oromoo]] adda addaa beekamoo ta’an keessumaa kan jalqaba 1990mootaa keessa baay’ee jaalatamaa ture [[Qophii Dhangaa]] irratti achiimmoo diraamaalee baacoo akka qaanqee, diraamaa dhiyeenya agarsiisamaa ture kan dheebuu jedhu keessattis qooda guguddaa fudhachuudhaan daawwattoota biratti nama jaal’atama guddaa qabu ture.<ref>[http://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/content/artistiin-oromoo-admaasuu-biraanuu-duaan-boqate/3191891.html Artistiin Oromoo Admaasuu Birhaanuu Du’aan Boqote], dhihootti kana baname: Gurraandhale 22, 2016 </ref><ref name=":0" /> Admaasuu Birhaanuu abbaa ijoollee durbaa sadii fi dhiira lamaa walumaa gala abbaa ijoollee shanii ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Taatota Oromoo]] [[Category:Baactoota Oromoo]] lxd2fopwzpc43a85gjbj0a0kxs4aerx Category:Taatota Oromoo 14 5378 28537 2016-02-16T07:12:41Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[category: Oromoo]] 28537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category: Oromoo]] s4yqvii0kkdhr61mf5gbrq5ifi18u6j Category:Baactoota Oromoo 14 5379 28538 2016-02-16T07:12:51Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[category: Oromoo]] 28538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category: Oromoo]] s4yqvii0kkdhr61mf5gbrq5ifi18u6j Abbaa Lataa 0 5380 28539 2016-02-16T14:28:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Admaasuu Biraanuu]] geffame 28539 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Admaasuu Biraanuu]] 76ssg9joy6qne1uatgqnhckvjj6xchl Huseen Bunee 0 5381 37388 37380 2022-01-14T13:56:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Undo revision 37380 by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.243.44|196.189.243.44]] ([[User talk:196.189.243.44|talk]]) 37388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huseen Bunee (1998-2004 ALH)''' qabsaawaa [[Fincila Baalee]] keessatti [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]] wajjin ta'uun lolaa turani. Huseen jecha nafxanyaa qawween hin ajjeftu jedhu kan yeroo sana diinni ittiin ummata Oromoo sodaachisuuf fayyadamu nafxanyoota hedduu ajjeesun soba ta'u ummatatti agarsiisan. == Seenaa Duubaa == Huseen Bunee [[Godina Baalee]] [[aanaa Sawweenaa]] bakka Goonii Gafarsaatti jedhamutti abbaasaa Daraaraa Godaanaa fi armeesaa Hawwaa Badhaasorraa bara 1898 (ALH) ykn 1904/1905 ALA dhalate. Abbaansaa erga dua'anii booda Huseen Bunee qe'ee abaasaa too'achuuni fi obboleeyyansaa guddisuun dirqamasaa waan tureef kanuma fudhatee socho'aa ture. Yeroo sana manni barumsaa waan hinjirreef, Huseen mana amantii Islaamaa seenee amantii baratee barsiisaa ture. Erga guddatee haadha manaa fuudhee booda, ciminaa fi siyaa'inasaa kan argan bulchiinsa Mootummaa [[Hayila Sillaasee]] keessatti Burqaa godhanii muudan. Adeemsa keessan ciminasaarraa ka'uun gara bakka bu'aa baalabbaataatti ol guddisan. Adeemsa hojii kana keessattis hacuuccaa sirni Nafxanyaa ilamaan Oromoorran ga'u argee aaruu jalqabe. Walga'ii baalabbaatota [[Oromo]] ta'an 18 irratti, Huseen Oromoon sirna nafxanyaa qabsaawu akka qabuu innis kanumaaf qophaawuusaa itti himee isaanif akka isa faana hiriiran gafate. Isaan garu humna maalitiin [[Hayila Sillaasee]] lolta, kuni gonkumaa hin ta'u jedhanii didan. Innis akkamitti akkan qabsaawuu [[Nafxanyaa]] akka falmu sinittan agarsiisa jedheen. Itti aansun Huseen Bunee horiisaa keessaa sangoota sagal gurguree qawwee sadi'i bitate qabsoof qophaawe. Obbolootasaa fi namoota biraa muraasa fudhatee bara 1962 ALH qabsoo eegale. Huseen Bunee Gaara Goonirratti qubachuudhan qabsoo finiinse. Namoonni gabrummaan itti hammaate hedduun dhaqanii miseensa waraana Huseen Buneetti makamuu eegalan. Gaara Goonii kan amma Gaara Huseen Bunee jedhamee moggaafame karaan ittiin koran tokko qofa, loltoonni Huseen Bunees gaara kana erga koranii booda loltuun [[Hayila Sillaasee]] akka hin seennef hulaa cufani. Yeroo loltuun Hayila Sillaasee dhufes dhagaa gaararraa itti gadi kaachisuun ajjeesu. Gaara kanarra bineensonni adda addaa waan jiraniif yeroo beela'an gadamsa ajjeesanii nyaatu turan. == Gargaarsa Sumaalen Gootef == Mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa]] cunqurfamtootaf gargaarsa akka kennu kan dhaga'e Huseen Bunee namoota saddeet filee gara [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaatti]] erge. Mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaas]] gaaffii kana fudhachuudhan qawwee 8, dhoobir 7 fi toomsanii 1 kenneefi. Meeshaa kanatti fayyadamuun qabsoo itti fufan. Bara 1963 gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deemee bakka Elbaardii jedhamu dhaqee isaan wajjin marii godhe. Mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaas]] qawwee, dhuka'aa fi rasaasa kenneefi geggeesse. Huseenis kana gaalatti fe'udhaan gara Baaletti deebi'e. Ummanni naannoo sanaas kanarraa ka'uun haamileensaa dabale. Baalabbaatonni duraan Huseen bunee didani amma harka lafa jalaatin gargaaruu eegalan. Bqattoonni [[Oromoo]] Huseen Mahaammad Suuraa gara Ijiiptitti ergan. Innis achi deemee gargaarsa maallaqaa fi meeshaa waraanaa akka gaafatuf ture. Mootummaan Ijiiptis kana fudhatee gargaarsa maallaqaa fi meeshaa waraanaa kenneefi geggeesse. Kana kan dhaga'e mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa]] aarudhaan akkamitti haayyama keenya malee siyaasa keessan biyya alaa baatan jedhe. Meeshaa waraanaa gargaarsan dhufe kan [[Barbaraa]] fi Basasoo gidduutti bu'ee ture loltootasaa itti ergee qabsiise. Namoota meeshaa waraanaa kana fe'uuf dhufan 36s qabee mana hidhaa Looyi Haaddee jedhamutti waggaa 5f hidhe. Baqattoonni [[Oromoo]] [[Somaaliyaa]] keessa turan nuti Sumaalee Abboo odoo hin taane nuti Oromoodha, yoo nu gargaartan maqaa kanaan nu gargaaraa jedhanii ibsa baasan. Huseen Bunee mootummaa Somaaliyaa wajjiin haasaa godhee kanuma waan ifa godheef mootummaa Somaaliyaatin hidhame. Mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa]] maqaa Sumaalee Abbotiin yoo qabsoofte gargarsaa siif goona, umurii kee guutuu miindaa siif kaffalla jedhanii amansiisuf yaalanirree Huseen Bunee ni dide. Waggaa sadi'ii fi ji'a booda Huseen Bunee mana hidhaatii gadi lakkifamee baqattoota achi jiranitti makame. Mootummaan Somaaliyaa gaafa gadi lakkisu qarshii shilingii kuma soddoma kenneefi. == Wabii == * Seenaa Huseen Bunee [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] paj934zljsitpukyqf3329wgbvscmuc Fincila Baalee 0 5382 30907 30003 2018-10-25T14:19:58Z 197.156.115.224 30907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fincilli Baalee''' qabsoo [[Oromoo|Oromoon]] [[Baale|Baalee]] gabrummarratti godhee fi milkaa'ina guddaa itti argatedha. [[SEENAA]] Mata duree kiyya hardhaa seenaa qabsoo oromoodhaa keessatti Seenaan oromoota baalee akkam turtee? Hardha hoo maaltu mudatee? Jedhu keessatti seenaa gaarreen baaleefi qabsaawota baalee guutuu kaasuudhaaf halkaniifii guyyaanuu barruudhaaf yeroo gabaabaa akka ta'u eennumtuu tilmaamuun waan itti ulfaatuu miti.! Haala akkasii keessatti anis guutuu seenaa qabsaayota baalee akkam akka tureefi amma hoo ilmoolee leencota saniifii dachiiniifi gaarreen baalee dhiigaafi lafee diinaatiif naasuu qabaachuu hin turin sun maaltu isa qunnamnaan qabsoo oromoo bara kanaa haala dinqisiisaadhaan diina raasee addunyaa raajjessuutti jiru kanarraa duubatti akka hanbise dubbachuu dadhabullee gaarreeniifi dachee baalee keessaa seenaa maqaa wojjiin yeroo kaayutti seenaan gootota tokko tokkoos akka dirqiitti keessatti dhuftu beekkamaadha. Akkuma seenaan biyyattiif seenaan qabsoo oromoodhaallee ibsutti dachiiniifi gaarreen baalee akkuma ardii afrikaa keessattuu iddoo guddaa kan qabu ta'uunsaa beekkamaadha. Keessumattuu qabsoo baroota dheeraadhaa kan sabaafi diinnillee ragaa jiru kan akka # fincila qonnaan bultoota baalee ' Lola xaaliyaanii, weerara sirna minilikiifi akkasumas qabsoo sirna hayla sillaasee keessatti seenaa gootummaa maaluu itti hin qixxoofne oromiyaa kutaalee biroo keessattis muldhatu kan baalee iddoo guddaa qabaachuu akka ture beekkamaadha. Egaa nuti seenaa baroota dheeraa kana yeroo biroo baldhinnaan kan irraa dubbannu yommuu ta'u, Seenaadhuma sirna dhihoo kanaa keessatti gootonni baaleefi gaarreen baalee akkasumas dachiin baalee biroo maal gumaachuu turan kan jedhu haa ilaalluu:- Kana keessatti ammoo kan hardha irraa dubbannu dachee fi gaarreen baalee kan akka # GAARA RIRAA, # Saannatee, # Tulluu Diimtuu, # Shaawwee , # Dalloo mannaa dayyuu fi # Odaa Guddaa faa keessatti seenaa qabsoo adda bilisummaa oromootiin wolqabsiisnee maaltu akka hojjatameefi seenaa ta'ee ture haa ilaalluu :- 1FFAAN }SAANNATE Seenaa qabsoo dachee diriiraafi gaarreen baalee keessatti Saannate iddoo guddaa seenaadhaaf kan qabduudha. Dacheen diriirtuun saannatee baale keessatti wol qixxee magaalaa goobbaafi magaalaa dalloo mannatti kan argamtu yommuu ta'u bara sirni woyyaaneedhaa biyyattii teenya oromiyaa roorroodhaan dhuunfate yeroo addi bilisummaa oromoodhaa chaartara jiruufi bahes keessatti Dachiin saannatee teessuma maandhee adda bilisummaa oromoodhaatiif qubsuma gootota oromoodhaa seenaa boonsaa hedduun diina raasaa turaniiti turte. Seenaa qabsoo bara sana saannatetti dalagamuu turee yeroo kaasnu Gootota gaara baalee kan akka :- Jamaal Abdaa,, Huseen Gabayaa,, Xaahaa Amaan Amboo,, Huseen Galataa,, Amaan Aliyyii,, Haaji Goobee Riraa,, Haaji Amaan Godii,, Kadiir Aliyyii,, Marshaalloo Xeemoo,, Umar Salaalee,, Xaahir H/Dheekkoo fi Haaji Dheekko faati Gaara tulluqqee kan gad bu'iinsa Riraa irra ta'ee hedduu qabsoodhaaf mijjaawaa ta'e kan handhuura baalee irratti argamu keessatti Guyyaa mootummaan woyyaaneedhaa ummata baalee cabsuudhaaf gara dalloo mannaatti loltoota Ooraalii lamaa hidhannoo addaa wojjiin erge gootonni maqaa dhoofne kunniin barbadeessan waan yoomuu irraanfatamuu qabu hin turre. Namoonni hedduunis akkuma beektan loltoota woyyaaneedhaa ooraalii lamaanii keessaa diinni lubbuudhaan hafe namoota Afur (4)qofa akka turan waan namuu beekuudha. Haaluma wolfakkaatuun bosona baalee ganda awwo'oo gaara laadamoo gubbaatti bara 1997-8keessa Qubsumni leenjii woraana adda bilisummaa oromoodhaa kan Jaal sardaa baatiitiin hoogganamu achi akka ta'e beekkamaadha. Raajiin gootummaafi diinarratti ejjannoo fudhachuudhaa gaara laadamootis barreeffamee kan xumuramuu danda'u hin turre. Gaarri laadamoo dhiiga diina meeqaa dhugee akka garaa qabuufi lafee diina dhiiga oromoodhaa hedduu dhuguu turee akka garaa qabu gaarrummaan laadamoo mataan isaa haa dubbatu jedheen isumaaf dhiisa. Inni hedduu nama raaju ammoo humna gaara laadamoo kan diinni yoomuu balleessuu hin malin sanas kan barbadeessee balleesse gantootaafi maxxantoota diinaa kan ta'an ilmaanuma oromoodhaa ta'uu isaa ti.! Akkuma beekkamu baroota san keessatti qabsoon oromoodhaatis sadarkaa hardhaa kana hin turre. Dammaqiinsi ilmaan sabaa guutuu oromiyaadhaa keessa jiraniis hedduu gadi bu'aa akka tures ni yaadatama. Haa ta'u malee garuu naannnoon yeroo ummanniifi dachiin oromiyaadhaa qabsoof uf kennuu keessatti sadarkaa laafaa irra turtetti hedduu diina yaaddessaa ture Godinni baalee kan irraa dubbachaa jirru kun akkaan kan nama gammachiisu ture. Hardha garuu guutuun oromiyaadhaa sadarkaa namuufuu ibsuu hin barbaachisne boonsaa kanarra yeroo gayutti iddooleen duruu ka'anii dhiiga diinaa garaa qaban kunniin seenaa yeroo kanaa keessaa duubatti hafuun gaaffii saba guutuutti ta'ee jira. Haa xiqqaatuu namoonni seenaa kana gaafas hojjatanii onnee sabaa keessatti iddoo hin banne keessa uf kaayanis hardhallee hammi ta'e achuma jiru. Gaarreeniif dacheen sabaaf malee diinaaf karaa banuu hin turre sunis achuma jiru. Hanqatee hanqatu ilmaaniifi firaaf gosti gootota sanneeniilleen achumatti kan argamaniidha. Roorroo diinaas yoo taate hardha kan gaafa saniirra harka hedduun caalee argame malee woyyaa nama caldhisiiftu kan argannee miti. Seenaa faaya dhiiga goota hedduutii barreeffamee ture kan tiksuun akkamiin ilmaaniifi gosa gootota sanaallee yaaddessuu akka dhabde baruun gaaffii hunda keenna maraa ta'ee jira. Baale yeroo ammaatti namoota seenaa hin beekneefi kan osoo seenaa beekuu jarjaruun (xinnishu'aa maqalee) jedhamtee jirti. Garuuyyuu ammaas kaanee qabsoo sabaatti makamuudhaan seenaa faaya dhiiga goototaatiin barreeffame kanatti faaya biroo daballee uffisuufi aduu bilisummaadhaa arguuf yeroon kan dabre akka hin taanellee ni hubadha. Garuuyyuu seenaa keessaa uf dhabuudhaaf sa'aatiifi guyyoonninuu ga'aa waan ta'eef seenaa wol yaadachiisnee faaya dhiigaan dhufe kanaarraa xurii eeguun waan hedduuf faaydaa akka qabu beekuun barbaachisaadha jedheen amana. [[Category:Qabsoo Oromoo]] tftctbx9ddhq50cl3bw17dl82h2u8b8 Kamaal Galchuu 0 5384 37417 37416 2022-01-28T07:41:12Z 196.189.89.242 37417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeneraala Kamaal Galchuu''' hogganaa waraanaa Itoophiyaa kan duraanii yoo ta'u boodarra [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtti]] makamuun qabsoo geggeessa jira. == Seenaa Duubaa == Jeneraala Kamaal Galchuu, hoggana waraana [[Itoophiyaa]] moora 18 kan ture yoo ta’u bara 2006, waraana [[Itoophiyaa]] ganee, meeshalee garagaraa fi waraana 541 fudhatee biyya bahee [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtti]] makame. Jeneraal Kamal Galchuu, yeroo biyyii [[Laayibeeriyaa]] weeraramee ture bare 1999-2003 giddutti nama gamta [[Afrikaa]] wajjiin moora waraana [[Itoophiyaa]] achittii bakka bu’e leenjii hogganaa nama leenjifamaa turedha. Waraanni [[Itoophiyaa]] kan [[Laayibeeriyaa|Laayibeeriyaatti]] ergamee walakkansaa ijoolle [[Oromoo]] ture . Kamal carra kana fayyadamuudhan ijoolle [[Oromoo]] haala adda ta’een dhoksaadhan nama gurmeessa tureedha. Lola biyya sana haala gaari irra leenji’e ture. Dura ta’aa Waraana Gamta Africa warqee ykn medaaliya Jeneraalumma Kamaal Galchuutti kenne ture. Lollii biyaa [[Laayibeeriyaa]] xinno erga tasgabba’ee booda, Kamal Galchuu biyyatti deebi’ee. Erga deebi’ee immo moora waraana 18 daanga Itoophiyaa fi [[Eertiraa]] gidduutti hogganaa ture. Loltoota [[Eertiraa]] kumaataman daanga [[Itoophiyaa]] irra kiloomiitira 25 ol ji’a 3 keessa of jalattii galchee ture. Yeroo kanatti Mallas Zeenaawwii haala hojii Jeneral Kamal Galchuu kana dinqisiifatee maqaa Birgaader jedhuu argatee. Bara 2005 yeroo inni [[Finfinnee]] dhufu, waraana isaa waliin miinda isaani fudhachuuf gaafata ture. Garuu yeroo sanatti miindan ji’a dhufuu isiniif kennamaa jedhanii waraana hunda dachaasan. Waraanni iddo sana turan akka jedhanittii, Jeneraal Kamal Galchuu karaa moora mummicha ministeraa cufsiisudhan dirqiin miinda waraana isaa akka kafalamuu gaafate. Yeroon kun yeroo filannoo waan tureef, haalli Itoophiyaan keessa jirtuu jeequmsaatu ka’aa jedhamee eegamaa ture, wayiituma sanatti waraanni mindaa isaani dacha lama ol kafalamanii achii galan. Ji’aa muraasa booda Jeneral Kamal Galchuu daanga Itoophiiyaatti ammas ramadamee waraana wajjiin achittii ergamee ture. Carraa gabaaba kana keessatti Inni meesha fii waraana harka qabuun biyya bahee [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtti]] maqamee ture. Gaaffi deebi inni yeroo sana televizyiina Eertiraa fi Televishiina adda addatti dubbateetti hawwiinsaa yeroo gabaabatti [[Itoophiyaa]] deebi’ee mootumma Wayyaane fonqolchuu akka ta’ee ibsee ture. Wayyaanen afaan qawwee malee afaan biraa hinbeektu jedhee BBCttis himee ture. Garuu hoggantoota ABO yeroo sanattii biyya galanii akka lolan hin qophoofne jedhanii of duubatti harkifachaa turan. ABO iddo lamattii akka qoodamuu kan taasisee keessa isa kana dha. Warra Itophiyaa galanii loluu barbaadu fi warra immo loluuf hin qophoofnee jedhantu ture. Yeroon [[ABO]] sababaa kanaan iddo lamatti qoodhamu yommu ta’u waraanni Bilisummaa Oromoo humna isaa laafa dhufee. Yeroo kanatti Jeneraala Kamal Galchuu dhaaba haara hundeesssun isaa beekameera. Dhaaba [[Kallacha Walabumma Oromiyaa|Kallacha Walabumma Oromiyaa (KWO)]] jedhuu fi alaaba abbaa Gadaa, [[odaa]] waliin kan qabuu bu’ureessun isaa beekameera. “Qabsoon biyyaa keesa malee Eertiraa hin jirtu, Wayyaane biyya keessa jiraata malee Asmaraa mitii” jechuudhan gaaffiif deebii [[OMN]] wajjin godherratti dubbateera. Ji’aa muraasa dura kana jechuun 2015 keessa biyya [[Eertiraa|Eertiraarraa]] gama biyya [[Yugaandaa]] akka seenaniis beekamee jira. Odeeffannoon tokko tokko Kamaal amma biyya keessa jira jedhu, garuu hinmirkanoofne. Jeneraala Kamaal Galchuu yeroo ammaa galata Dr.Abiy, Prdt Lammaa Magarsaa fi Qeerroo biyyaa galuudhaan uummata isaanii dukaa qabsoo kan finiinsaa jiran irra darbuun haaromsa dhugaa OPDOn yeroo dhiyooti taassisaniin hoggantoota haarimsa duukaa tarkaanafachuu fi tarkaanfachiisuu danda'an gara muudamaati fiduuf carraqamaa jiruun Jeneraala Kamaal Galchuu Itti Gaafatamaa Bulchiinsaa fi Nageenya Oromiyaa taasisuun muudanii jiru. == Wabii == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160227053325/http://xalayaa.com/jeneraal-kamal-galchuu-biyya-seeneraa/ Jeneraal Kamal Galchuu Biyya Seeneraa!], dhihootti kan baname: Gurraandhala 20, 2016 [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Jeneraalota Oromoo]] dbkb2cj1c5s02azby8d8lyjlrgkgr8x Abuuna Pheexiroos 0 5385 37258 28562 2021-10-04T17:15:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1 37258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abuuna Pheexiroos''' (maqaan warrisaa baasef Magarsaa Badhaasaa) abbaa amantii yoo ta'u bara [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] Itoophiyaa weerartee turte Xaaliyaanidhan ajjeefame. == Seenaa Duubaa == Abuuna Pheexiroos bara 1875 [[Fiichee]] [[Salaale|Salaaletti]] maatii qoteebulaarraa dhalatan. Warri isaan irraa dhalatanis gama abbaatiin warra Badhaasaa Guddaa jedhaman, gama haadhaatiin ammoo warra Jaalee Masoo jedhamu. Maqaan isaanii jalqabaa kan maatin baasef Magarsaa ture. Ijoollummaadhanis gara [[kawaala Debre-Libaanos]] deemuudhaan baruumsa amantaa yeroo gabaabaa keessatti haala nama dinqisiisuun xumuruu danda’an. Sana boodas yeroo sanatti iddoo hayyoonni amantaa jiru gara kaaba Itoophiyaa, [[Gondor]], akkasumas [[Goojjam]] fi [[Wallo]] deemuudhaan baruumsa afuura qo’atanii turan. Bara 1900, [[Walloo]] iddoo Amaaraa Saayintitti waggoota sagaliif barsiisa nama turaniidha. Bara 1909 ttis sirni moloksummaa kawaala Dabra-Libaanositti raawwatameefi ture. Kawaalaa Gabr’ieelii Baatuu dabalatee iddoo gara garaatti naanna’anii barsiisaa turan. Godina Arsii Aanaa Zuwaay Dugdaa Hora Danbaliirratti kan argamtu godaambaa afuura Debre Tsiyoonitti/Tullu Guddootti/ wangeelli isaan harkaan barreessan uffanni isaan uffataniifi fannoon isaan qabatachaa turan ammayyuu ni jira. Bara 1919 ammoo gara [[Finfinnee]] dhufuudhaan bataskaana Maarqoositti tajaajilaniiru. Phaaphaasota Itoophiyaadhaa bara 1921 yeroo jalqabaaf gara [[Ijiipti]], [[Aleksaandiriyaa|Aleksaandiriyaatti]] ergamanii muudaman keessaa Abuuna Pheexiroos tokko turan. == Ajjeefamuu == Abbuna Pheexiroos, bara 1928 yemmuu [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] biyya keenya gabroomfachuuf dhufte qabsaa’ota mirgaa kadhannaadhaan gargaaraa turan. Keessumattuu gara [[Salaalee]] deemuun qabsaa’ota [[Salaalee]] kakasanii akka diinan morman shoora guddaa taphataniiru. Booda garuu diddaa bittaa gabrummaa [[Xaaliyaanii]] kanaan harka Xaaliyaanotaatti kufan. Erga qabamani boodas gara [[Giraaziyaanii|Giraaziyaaniitti]] dhiyaatanii, abboota murtii [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaaniitiin]] adabbiin du’aa irratti murteeffame. Xaaliyaanonni uummanni akka Xaaliyaaniif bitamu nuuf ajajaa jedhanii gaafatan. Isaan garuu uummata walitti naaf qabaa jechuudhaan erga uummatichi wal gahee booda “An egaa warra gita bittoota kanaaf akka hin bulle nama keenya dhiisaati lafa kanayyuu hidheera” jedhanii gara kuteenyan dubbachaa turan. Murtiin du’aa kunis hatattamaan guyyaa walakkaa keessatti akka raawwatu ta’e. Isaan garuu murtiin du’aa kun homaa itti hin fakkaanne. Yommuu ajjeefamuuf ka’anittis fannoo baafatanii uummata eebbisan; Kitaaba Qulqulluu harkaa qabanis ni dhungatan. Namoota murtii du’aa irratti dabarsaniifis ni kadhatuuf ture. Gamoon jala dhaabatanis barbaadamee fuula isaanii ummatati garagalchanii dhaabachiisan. “Fuula kee akka uffisan ni barbaaddaa?” jedhamanii gaafatamnaan ‘kuni hojii keeti’ jedhaniin nama isaanitti haasawuun. Xaaliyaanonni Abuuna Pheexiroos naannoo addabaaba’ii [[Birbirsa Gooroo|Birbirsa Goorootti (maqaa ammaa Piyaassa)]] gamootti hirkisanii dhaaban. Yeroo kana loltoonni saddeet qopheedhan eegaa turan saddeettanuu yeroo tokko qawwee itti dhukaasan; garuu dhukaasa saddeettaniinuu du’uunsa shakkan. Yeroo kana du’uuf dhiisuu isaanii adda baasuuf hakimni waamame. Akka lubbuun keessa hin baane mirkaneesse hakimtichi. Sana boodas itti deebi’anii shugguxiidhan yeroo sadi mataatti dhukaasanii ajjeesan. Yemmu kuni hundi ta’u koloneelli isa ajjeesisaa ture sun uummanni dirqamaan akka harka walitti rukutuuf taasisaa ture. Xaaliyaanonnii reeffa isaanis namni akka hin agarreef [[Finfinnee|Finfinneedhaa]] baasanii bakka namni hin agarretti awwaalan. Ummati [[Finfinnee]] guyyaa sana guutummaan boo’afii oole. Siidaan yaadannootis bara 1938 [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] iddoo isaan wareegamanitti dhaabteef. Manni [[Ortodoksii|amantaa Ortodoksii]] bara Paatiriyaarikii Shanaffaa Abune Phaawuloos, waggoota 60 booda wareegamaa Abuuna Pheexiroosif aangoo qulqullummaa laatte. Jaarraa si’anaa kana keessas mana amantaa Ortodooksii Tawaahidoo Itoophiyaa keessatti aangoo qulqullummaa kan argatan isaan qofadha. Taabonni maqaa isaanitiin moggafames [[Salaale|Salaaletti]] argama. Abbaa dhugaa ta’uudhan yommuu warri biyya bulchina jechaa turan guyyaa rakkoo kana uummata gatanii dheessanitti, isaan garuu ummata isaanii waliin du’uu filatan. Siidaan isaanis [[Finfinnee]] [[Birbirsa Gooroo|Birbirsa Goorootti (Piyaassaa)]] argama. Siidansaanii kan yeroo gabaabaaf sababa misooma daandii baabura salphaatin ka’ee ture, Amajjii 29 bara 2008 iddoo isaatti kabajaan deebi’eera. == wabii == * [http://xalayaa.com/dirree-seenaa/abune-pheexiroos-magarsa-badhaasa-eenyu-ture-dhuguma-innii-oromoo-dha/ Abune Pheexiroos (Magarsa Badhaasa) Eenyu Ture? Dhuguma innii Oromoo dha?]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dhihootti kana baname: Gurraandhala 20, 2016 [[Category:Abboota amantii]] jki5z66nc7dpe8xyveiucw35l88zl15 Hawwisoo Oromoo 0 5386 28581 28572 2016-02-23T08:39:24Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Baandii Oromoo]] to [[Hawwisoo Oromoo]] 28581 wikitext text/x-wiki Baandin Oromoo kan jalqabaa [[Afran Qalloo]] dha. == Wabbii == [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] tf77f24ycj64z42nk1d1852qdydis6i Category:Gabatee odeeffannoo 14 5387 28576 2016-02-22T15:40:09Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Template]] 28576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Template]] rp8ef6qeuynwd4ffieg8tipav7vpd1z Baandii Oromoo 0 5388 28582 2016-02-23T08:39:24Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Baandii Oromoo]] to [[Hawwisoo Oromoo]] 28582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hawwisoo Oromoo]] tuswi30dzlv4bbfaha4gfeyoxcvi5of Galaasaa Dilboo 0 5389 38312 33561 2022-11-25T11:08:53Z 98.180.226.99 38312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galaasaa Dilboo''' hoggana ABO duraanii fi qabsa'oota buleeyyi [[Oromoo]] keessaa isa tokko. Maqaan dhaloota isa Yohanes Bantii yoo ta'u, kan dhalatee fi guddate magaala Naqamteeti. Goota oromoo oct 24, 2014 ALItti boqotani! == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Miseensota ABO]] sl7s5jz9oqzh5b5p67d9q22i1c1g4hm Baallii Wal harkaa fuudhuu 0 5390 33580 32623 2020-12-04T19:10:44Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33580 wikitext text/x-wiki Baallii wal harkaa fuudhun sirna ittiin abbootin [[Gadaa]] aango walitti dabarsanidha. [[Category: Aadaa Oromoo]] b1qzhoqhfbcww7ehsl9xhzd06c3yi1j Baallii dabarsuu 0 5391 28589 2016-02-27T07:33:55Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Baallii Wal harkaa fuudhuu]] geffame 28589 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baallii Wal harkaa fuudhuu]] riuau7ujpfkqe2qmrjtit45tn39z23q Gumii 0 5392 38454 30789 2022-12-28T18:59:49Z 196.191.188.72 /* Gumii Bokkoo */ 38454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gumiin Gadaa''' kora ykn yaa'ii abbootii [[Gadaa]] fi [[Gosa Oromoo|gosaati]]. Gumiin abbootii Gadaan hoogganame, gosa naannoo gumiin itti teessu jiran hundaa hirmaachisa. Gumiin kora abbootii gadaa gosa gosaan gaggeeffamuudha. Korri abbootii gadaa gosaan gaggeeffamu kun, waggaa saddeet keessatti gumii (kora walii galaa) ni waama. Gumiin [[Oromoo Booranaa]] fi [[Oromoo Gujii]] biratti walgayii ol’aanaa abbootii gadaa fi ummataa yoo ta’u, [[Oromoo]] kaan biratti ammoo [[Caffee]] yookan [[Yaa’ii Odaa]] jedhamuun beekama. Iddoowwan sirna Gadaa keessatti abbootiin Gadaa fi miseenson­ni Gadaa Gumii taa’uun hanga har’atti sirna ho’aadhaan itti kabajamu keessaa Gumiin Gaayoo fi Gumiin Bokkoo isaan beekamoodha. Gumiin kan taa’amuuf sirna Gadaa keessatti, gamaaggama gaggeessuuf, rakkoo hawaas-dinaagdee hiikuuf, seera dulloome baasuufi seera haaraa lallabuuf. == Gumii Gaayoo == Gumiin Gaayoo ardaa jilaa [[godina Booranaa]] [[Dhaas|aanaa Dhaas]] ganda Gaayoo keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, ardaan jilaa kun ardaa abbootiin gadaa seera itti haaromsanii fi seera haaraa lallabame iddoo itti raggaasisaniidha. Gu­miin Gaayoo bara gadaa Abbaa Gadaa Daawwoo Gabboo (1764) irraa kaasee, Oromoo Booranaatiif wiirtuu jilaa akka taatee fi marsa gadaa 40ffaa akka keessummeesse ni dubbatama. Gumii Gaayoo kanarratti seerota fooyya’uufi jijjiiramuu qabanis haaluma yeroofi gaaffii gosaatiin kora itti keessumeeffamuudha. Adeemsi kora Gaayoo kunis, jijjiirama hawaasaafi haala guddina hawaas-dinaagdee Oromoo Booranaarratti hojii guddaa kan raawwachaa ture yoo ta’u, jireenya Oromoo Booranaafi walitti dhufeenya inni saboota ollaa wajjin qabu kan itti madaalamuufi hiikoo argartuudha. Kana malees mirgoota dubartiifi daa’immanii, akkasuma mirgoonni namoota harka qal’eeyyiifi rakkinoota gosaa, dhimma buusaafi gonofaa, dheedaafi obaafi k.k.f. iddoo itti sakatta’amuufi falli itti kennamuudha.  Gumiin Gaayoo safuu mataa isaa qaba. Oromoo Boorana biratti Gumii Gaayoorra hin qotan; namni itti hin awwaalamu. Yoo mana itti ijaaruuf muka irraa muraanis daraaraa itti naqatan. Gumiin Gaayoo walakkaa lafa Booranaa waan taateef gosonni Booranaa 17 (Digaluu, Maxxaarrii, Karrayyuu, Daaccituu, Odituu, Galaantuu, Maccituu, Bachituu, Siraayyuu, Koonnituu, Arsii, Hawaaxxuu, Qarcabduu, Warra Jiddaa, Malliyyuu, Dambituu fi Noonnituu) Gumii Gaayoo akka wayyuutti ilaalan.  Gosti Booranaa 17nu Gumii Gaayoo hordofuuf yoo ganda Gaayoo dhufan, guyyoota hedduu waan achi turaniif gosa gosaan ‘diidaa mana waaqaa’ Gaayoorratti qubatan. Yeroo qubatanitti osoo gumiin hin gaggeeffamiin dursanii gosa gosaan taa’anii rakkoo gosaa qoratan. Akka ilaalcha Oromoo Booranaatti irreen Boorana gosa Booranaati. Booranni gumii kanaan seera adda addaa qorata; seera namaa, yookiin ilmaafi intalaa, seera marraafi bishaanii, seera mukaa (muka jilaa), seera eelaa, seera galaanaa fi k.k.f. qorata.akka barbadametti a bbaan == Gumii Bokkoo == Gumiin Bokkoo [[godina Gujii]] [[Annaa Sorraa|aanaa Annaa Sorraa]] keessatti taa'ama. Gumii kanarrattis akkuma Gumii Gaayoo seera haaraa tumuu, rakkoo hawaas-diinagdee qorachuu, marii geggeessuu fi kkf keessatti argama. == Wabii == * [https://oromianews.wordpress.com/2012/08/03/the-2012-gumii-gaayoo-the-legislative-national-assembly-of-borana-oromo-to-start-on-august-4/ The 2012 Gumii Gaayoo (the Legislative National Assembly) of Borana Oromo to Start on August 4], dhihootti kan baname: Gurraandhala 30, 2016. [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] l8kkrn4fyst8hye8aqe9w4kubyyhyxi Gumii Gadaa 0 5393 28594 2016-02-27T08:05:17Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gumii]] geffame 28594 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gumii]] hgvpoi5tuzlatcx1i45x31otecdh0ut Category:Sirna Gadaa 14 5394 28596 2016-02-27T08:31:18Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Category: Oromoo]] 28596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Oromoo]] frms0paa0o9bpa0109g99wllbbz9x9b Baallii wal harkaa fuudhuu Me'ee Bokkoo 0 5395 42376 37081 2024-02-15T19:30:15Z 196.189.246.71 /* Wabii */ 42376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baallii Wal Harkaa Fuudhuu Me'ee Bokkoo''' sirna Baallii (ykn aangoo) walitti dabarasuu [[Oromoo Gujii]] yoo ta'u [[godina Gujii]] [[Annaa Sorraa|aanaa Annaa Sorraa]] keessatti geggeeffama. Sirni kun waggaa saddeet saddeetin kan geggeeffamu yoo ta'u [[Oromoo Gujii|Oromoon Gujii]] hundi jechuunis [[Uraagaa]], [[Maattii]] fi [[Hookkuu]] irratti hirmaatu. == Kan Bara 2016 == Gaafa Guraandhala 15, 2016 Abbootiin Gadaa Uraagaa, Maattii fi Hookkuu gogeessa [[Dhallanaa]] (Warra baallii kennu), [[Harmufa]] (warra fudhatu) fi [[Roobale|Roobalee]] (warra itti aanu) hundi Me’ee Bokkootti [[Qorbisa]] taa’an. Qorbisni kan namni hunduu Me’ee Bokkoo gahuu fi Gumiif qophii ta’uu irratti too’atani.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160222115326/http://www.ayyaantuu.net/abbootiin-gadaa-uraagaa-maattii-fi-hookkuu-gogeessa/ Abbootiin Gadaa Uraagaa, Maattii fi Hookkuu gogeessa], dhihootti kan baname: Gurraandhala 27, 2016</ref> Sirna baallii wal harkaa fuudhuu kun guyyaa shaniif kan taa'ame yoo ta'u dhumarratti gaafa Gurraandhala 21, 2016 [[Jiloo Maannoo]] abbaa Gadaa Gujii gochuun muudeera. Sirni baallii dabarsuu Gujii kun 74ffaa yoo ta'u kunis sirni kun waggaa 592f odoo addaan hin citin geggeeffamaa turuu agarsiisa. abbum,ti barbade gulaaluu dandahaa? sirna wal har kaa dfiuudhinmnsa si4rna gadaa keessa tytgi karaa nagaaqnm angoo waliif dar ba rsuu dha == Kanas Ilaali == * [[Sirna Gadaa]] * [[Gumii]] * [[Odaa]] == Wabii == [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] Gadaan Baalii Fuudhaa Jiru Eenyuu? 5cncf5k2f3xs4tpxqe95azeae8f89m1 Santiago (Chiilii) 0 5397 28609 2016-02-29T01:22:22Z Je7roi 3587 +Santiago (Chiilii) 28609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = {{PAGENAME}}<br />Santiago de Chile | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Santiago de Chile.svg|160px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Santiago (Chile).svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Comunas de Santiago (nombres).svg|300px]] | Biyya = Chiilii | Naannoo = | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 641,4 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 5 428 590 ([[2002]]) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 8 463,65 /km2 }} '''Santiago''' (''Santiago de Chile'') magaalaa guddoo [[Chiilii]]. == Liinkii alaa == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_de_Chile Commonscat] * [http://www.municipalidaddesantiago.cl/ {{PAGENAME}}] [[Category:Chiilii]] [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] nlrjbojdhpu3j8fu0sxr9l2qgm8oiv7 Concepción (Chiilii) 0 5398 28611 28610 2016-02-29T22:00:16Z Je7roi 3587 +coord 28611 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Ciudad de Concepción''<br/>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W] |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escudo de Concepción (Chile).svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Comuna de Concepción.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG|center|250px]] |} '''Concepción''' is 'n stad in [[Chiilii]], [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]]. Concepción ballini ishe hanga 221,6 km². Bara 2002 bayinna ummata 216,061 calu biyyotta. Timezone CLST (UTC-3) Calling code +56 (41) == Liinkii alaa == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepción,_Chile Commonscat] * [http://www.concepcion.cl/ {{PAGENAME}}] (<small>ES</small>) [[Category:Chiilii]] [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] j62taffmxtdfyayaa68qrlxn8uj53lb Abuurraa Afrikaa 0 5400 30260 30248 2018-01-19T16:37:42Z Katxis 3806 /* Jaarraa 19ffaa */ 30260 wikitext text/x-wiki Ji'oogiraafin Kaaba Afrikaa bara duriitii kaasee ji'oogiraafii Giriikoo-Rooman keessatti sirriitti ni beekkama. Kaabni-dhiha Afrikaa (Maagiriib) maqaa Liibiyaa ykn ammoo Afrikaa jedhamuun beekkama, karaa biraa Ijiipti akka qaama Eeshiyaatti ilaallamti turte. Abuurraan Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii Bara Abuurraa jaarraa 15ffaatti jalqabe, kunis baayyinaan mootummoota naannoo qarqara galaanaa jiranirratti kan murtaa'e yoo ta'u yeroon kunis yeroo Addunyaa Haaraa itti abuuranii fi gabroomsan ture. Kanaaf, abuurraan keessoo Afrikaa Araboota daldalaa garbaarratti hirmaataniif dhiifame. Kunis Islaamotaan gabroomfamuu Sudaan wajjin walqabatee cimdaa lafa fagoo ga'u hundeessun jaarraa 15ffaa hanga 18ffaa dinagdee mootummoota Saahel hedduu deeggaraa ture. Jalqaba jaarraa 19ffaatti, beekkumsi warri Yuurooppi ji'oogiraafii keessoo Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadiirratti qaban baayyee murtaa'aa ture. Ji'ooloojii Afrikaa ballinaan qorachuun, abuurtota Biriitish kan bara-Viiktooriyaa kan maddaa laga beekkamaa ta'e Naayil barbaadaa turaniif dhiifame. == Daldala garbaa Arabaa == Bara Giddu-galeessa keessa, keessoo Sahaaraa fi Saahel akkasumas qarqara bishaanii Siwaahilii hanga Moozambiikitti qorachuun pirojektii wara Islaamaa ture, kunis gitta bittaa fi daldala garbaatifi yaaddame. Moozambiik keessatti daandin abuurraa kan Porchugaalii fi kan Araboota walitti dhufe. Erga Kaaba Afrikaa qabatanii booda, Araboonni Muslima ta'an Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii sulula Laga Naayil hordofuun gara Nuubiyaatti, boodarras Sahaaraa qaxxaamuruun gara Afrikaa Dhihaatti deeman. Jarri kun daldara Sahaaraa-qaxxaamuru keessatti hirmaachuu barbaadu ture, keessattuu daldala garbaa. Baballinnii aadaa Arabaa fi Islaamaa kun kan dhawaataa dhufe yoo ta'u kunis Bara Giddugaleessa keessa ture. Mootummaan Kiristaanaa kan Nuubiyaa jaarraa 7ffaa dhiibbaa keessa seente, garuu jaarraa hedduudhaf faccisan. Motummaan Makuriyaa fi Dongoolaa Durii jalqaba jaarraa 14ffaa keessa kufani. Amantii Islaamaa Afrikaa keessatti baballisuu keessatti shoora guddaa kan tabate warra Suufii yoo ta'u yeroonsaas jaarraa 9ffaa hanga 14ffaatti; kunis daandii daldalaa Kaaba Afrikaa fi mootummoota Sahaaraa-gadii Gaanaa fi Maalii gidduu jiru hordofuun babal'ate. Afrikaa Dhihaatti, qarqara Laga Niijeritti zaawiyya dhaaban. Impaayerri Maalii Muusaa I bara 1324 sagadaaf Makkaa erga dhaqee booda Islaama taate. Timbuktuun wiirtuu aadaa Islaamaa Sahaaraa-gadii guddaa taate. Aloodiyaan, iddoo kan dhumaa kan Nuubiyaa Kiristaanaa kan turte, bara 1504tti Funjiin barbadoofte. == Imala Poorchugaal kan jalqabaa == Abuuran Poorchugaal Piriinsi Henriin, nama haala tooftawaa ta'een Afrikaa fi daandii galaanarraa kan gara Indiyaatti geessu qorate kan jalqabaati. Mana jireenyasaa kan naannoo Algareeve kibba Poorchugaalitti argamurraa, jila Afrikaa qaxxaamuree Indiyaa deemu hedduu hooggane. 1420tti, Henriin jila odola namni irra hinjiraanne garuu kan bu'aa tarsiimoo qabdu Madiiraa akka qabataniif erge. 1425, Henriin Odoloota Kanaarii qabachuu yaalee ture, garuu odolli kun too'annoo Kastiliyaan jala turte. 1431tti, jilli Poorchugaal kan biraa Azoores ga'ee lafasaa qabate. Kaartan galaanarra yeroo deeman itti fayyadaman kan 1339 akka agarsiisutti, warri Yuurooppi Odoloota Kanaarii sana durayyuu ni beeku ture. 1341tt, abuurtonni Poorchugaalii fi Xaaliyaanii waliin jila abuurraa deemu qopheessan. 1342tti, Katalaanonni jila abuurraa kan Firaansiis Desvaalersiin hoogganamu gara Odoloota Kanaarii kan deemu qopheessan, jilli kunis Maayoorkaarraa ka'ee socho'e. 1344tti, Phaaphaasi Kilementi VI lammii Firaansi kan ta'e admiiraal Luis de la Cerda dhaaltuu mootii Forchuun godhe, Odoloota Kanaariis akka qabatuuf erge. 1402tti, Jean de Bethencourt fi Gadifer de la Salle Odoloota Kanaarii qabachuuf deemani garuu sana Kastiliyaanin saamamtee akka turte argan. Jarri kun odoloota kana gita bittaan qabataniyyuu, kan Bethencourt wasiila/eessuma ta'uuf bara 1418tti dirqamee Kaastilii kenne. 1455 fi 1456tti abuurtonni Xaaliyaanii lama, Alvise Cadamosto Veenisirraa fi Antoniotto Usodimare Jeno'aarraa, kaapiteenii maqaasaa hin dha'amin kan Piriinsi Heenriif hojjatu Poorchugaalirraa dabalatanii Laga Gaambiyaa hordofanii deemun Senegaal daawwatan. Yeruma sana lammummaan Xaaliyaanii kan ta'e Antonio de Noli Gono'aarraa, Piriinsi Henriif hojjachuun odoloota Bijagós qorate, akkasumas lammii Poorchugaal kan ta'e Diogo Gomes wajjin Odoloota Keeppi Veerdee qorate. Antonio de Noli, bulchaa Keeppi Verdee kan jalqabaa kan ta'e (lammii Yuurooppi kan Afrikaa Sahaaraa-gadii keessatti gita bittaan bulchaa jalqabaa ta'e), namoota Keeppi Verdee argatan keessaa nama odloota jalqabaa argate jedhamee fudhatama. Qarqara galaanaa Afrikaa bahaa fi dhihaa keessatti, qorannaan suuta deemaa ture; abuurtonni Poorchugaal Keeppi Bojaador 1434tti Keeppi Bilaankoo 1441tti ga'an. 1443tti, dawoo waraanaa odola Arguin Moritaaniyaa amma keessatti kan argamturratti ijaaran, achittis qamadii Yuurooppirraa fidan garboota Afrikaa fi warqiin daldalu turan. Warqeen Sudaan karaa daldaltoota Islaamaa odoo hin taane yeroo jalqabatif qajeelton harka warra Yuurooppi kan ga'e yeroo kana ture. Garboonni hedduun gara Madeeratti ergamu turan, Madeeran erga bosonnisaa sirriitti ciramee booda lafa oomishaa warra Yuurooppi kan jalqabaa ta'e. 1444 fi 1447 gidduutti, Poorchugaal qarqara Garbaa Senegaal, Gaambiyaa fi Giinii qoratte. 1456tti, kaapiteeniin Vaatikaan Alvise Cadamosto, hooggana Poorchugaal jalatti, odoloota Keeppi Verdee qorate. 1462tti, erga Piriinsi Henriin du'ee waggaa lama booda, abuurtonnii Poorchugaal odoloota Bisaa'uu qorachuun Serra Leoa jechuun moggaasan (Tulluuwwan Leencaa). 1469tti, Fernaa'oo Gomeez mirga Afrika qorachuu waggaa shaniif kireeffate. Hoggansa isaatin, bara 1471tti, warri Poorchugaal Gaanaa ammaa kana ga'an, iddoo Aa Miinaa (bakka albuudni ba'u) jedhamus qubatan, boodarras iddoon kun Elmiinaa jedhame moggaafame. Dhumarratti, biyya warqeen badhaate akka ga'an hubatan, maqaa "Gold Coast" (qarqara bishaani warqeen badhaate jechuudha) Elmiinaaf kennani. Bara 1472tti, Fernaa'oo Du Po odola jaarraa hedduuf maqaa isaatti moggaafamte (amma Bi'ookoo jedhamti) argate. Akkasumas laga shiriimpii hedduu qabu (Afaan Poorchugaalin: camarão) argate, biyya kunis Kaameruun jedhamtee moggaafamte. Sana booda oduma hinturin, warri Yuurooppi mudhii lafaa qaxxaamuran. Poorchugaal Sa'oo Toomee keessatti buufata hundeessan, kunis 1485 booda bakka yakkamtoota irra qubachiisan ta'e. 1497 booda, Yihudoonni Ispeenii fi Poorchugaalii ari'aman biyya sanatti qubatanii boqonnaa argatan. Bara 1482tti, Diogo Cão laga guddaa galaanatti galu argate, mootummaa guddaan Koongoo jedhamus akka jirus bare. Bara 1485tti, laga guddaa kana gara burqaasaatti asii ol deeme qorate. Warri Poorchugaal garuu, waan hunda caala, karaa gara Indiyaa nama geessu argachuu barbaadu ture, kanaafis Afrikaa garjallaa darbuuf yaalaa turan. Bara 1485, jilli João Afonso d'Aveiros, kan qorataa urjii lammii Jarman Maartin Behaayim of keessatti qabate, qarqara galaana Beeniin qorate, odeeffannoo mootii Afrikaa keessaa Ogaanees kenne. Bara 1488tti, Baartoloomiyoo Diyaas fi hooftuu bidiruusaa Pêro de Alenquer, erga fincila bidiruu keessaa dhaamsanii booda, lafa bishaan keessa gadi seenu tokko qaxxaamuran yeroo deeman buubbee hamaan qabaman, lafa kanas Keeppi oof Istoorms jedhanii moggaasan. Xinnoo kaabatti jallachaa gara bahaattii akka deemu waan arganiif, qarqara galaanaa hordofuun amma tokko deeman. Wantoota jireenyaf barbaachisan of harkaa waan fixaniif, dhumni Afrikaa kanuma jedhanii amanuun gara duubatti deebi'an. Gara Poorchugaalitti yeroo deebi'an, Keeppin isaan bira ga'anii deebi'an sun Keeppii Abdii Gaarii (Keeppi oof gud Hooppi) jechuun moggaafame. Waggoota muraasa booda, Kiristoofar Kolombos ajaja Kaastil kan morkataa ta'een Ameerikaa argate. Phaaphaasii Aleeksaander VI seera haaraa tume, kanaanis kutaa addunyaa kiristaana hintaane biyyoota Kaatolikii wal firrisan lamaan, Ispeeni fi Poorchugaalif addaan qoode. Dhumarratti, bara 1497 fi 1498 gidduutti, Vaaskoo da Gaamaa, Alenquer akka hooftuu bidiruutti fudhachuun, karaa qajeelton gara Keeppii Abdii Gariitti (Keeppi oof gud Hooppi) geessuun St. Heleenaarraan goruun deeman. Da Gamaan bakka duraan Diyaaz ga'e darbee fagaachuun deeme, biyyasaas Naataal jedhee moggaase. Sana booda gaara kaabaatti deeme, Quelimane (Moozambiik) fi Mombaasaa, bakka itti daldaltoota Chaayinaa argate, fi Maalindiitti (lamaanuu Keeniyaa ammaa keessa) bidirusaas qubsiise. Magaalaa kanatti, bololiisaa (hooftuu bidiruu) Arabaa mindeessun qajeelton gara Kaalikutitti karaa jalqabe. Hagayya 28, 1498tti, Mootin Poorchugaal Maanu'eel bidiruunsaanii akka Indiyaa geesse phaaphaasiitti oduu gammachiisaa hime. Ijiiptii fi Veenis odeffannoo kanaaf deebii jibbiinsaa kennan; waliinis, Galaana Diimarratti, bidiruu Poorchugaal kan Indiyaa wajjin daldala jalqaberratti haleellaa banan. Poorchugaal, bidiruuwwan kana bara 1509tti naannoo Di'uutti injifatte. Abuurraa Poorchugaal geggeessituuf dhimma kan hinqabaatin Impaayerri Otomaan Poorchugaal daldala karaa Garba Indiyaa akka guutummaan too'attuuf karaa bane. Warri Poorchugaal qarqaraa garbaa baha Afrikaatti buufatawwan hedduu hundeessan, Moozambiikii kaasee hanga Somaaliyaatti. Bara 1513ttis Eden qabatan. Bara 1500tti, hoomaan bidiruu kan Pedroo Alvaarees Kabraalin hoogganamu, kan karaa Vaaskoo Da Gamaa duraan Indiyaa dhaqe hordofee deemu, Garba Indiyaa keessatti hobomboleettii hamaan addaan bittinneeffame. Bidiruuwwan kana keessa tokko kan Diyoogoo Diyaazin hogganamu qarqaraa galaanaa haaratti dhufe. Waggaa lama booda, kaartan ba'e odola baha Afrikaatti argamu yoo agarsiisu maqaa Madagaaskaar jedhu qaba ture. Garuu, odola sirriitti kan qoratan jaarraa tokko booda bara 1613 fi 1619 gidduutti ture. Waligaltee bulchitoota aadaa wajjin mallatteessuun mishiinota jalqabas ergan, garuu ummata biyyasii wa'ee si'oolii amansiisuu dadhaban, dhumarrattis biyyasii ari'aman. == Seenaa ammayyaa kan duraa == === Lammii Poorchugaal === Poorchugaalonnii Afrikaa keessa jiraachun fedhii daldalaa Araboonni qaban wajjin battalumatti wal faalleessu jalqabe. Hanga bara 1583tti, Poorchugaalonni Zaanzibaarii fi qarqara galaanaa Siwaahilii qabataniiru. Mootummaan Koongoo bara 1495 Kiristaanummaa fudhate, mootin Koongoos maqaa Zyuwaa I jedhu moggaafate. Warri Poorchugaal fedhii daldalaa kan Mootummaa Mutaappaarratti qaban jaarraa 16ffaatti lafa qabsiisan. 1629ttis bulchaa isaanin ajajamu angoorra kaa'an. Poorchugaalonni (fi boodarra Daachonni) mootummaa Jaggaa kan garboota Koongoo keessaa butuuf duula geggeessu deeggaruun diinagdee garbootaa kan naannichaa keessa seenan. Mootummaa Koongoos mootummaa ollaa ishii Nidoongoo, kan mootittiin isaanii Nizingaan karoora Poorchugaalii fi Jaggaa faccisaa turte, dadhabsiisuf itti fayyadaman. Porchugaalonni wal dhabdee kana keessa humna waraanatiin seenan, kunis kolonii isaanii Angoolaa qabachuuf karaa baneef. Bara 1663tt, waraana biraa booda, Mootin Koongoo gara Liisbanitti ergame. Sanas ta'u, mootummaan Koongoo kan dadhabaa ta'e hanga 1885tti jira ture. Bara kana, mootin Koongoo kan dhumaa Peediroo V biyya isaa dabarsee Poorchugaalif kenne. Poorchugaal mootummaa jabaa Kibba Afrikaa kan ta'e Monomotaappaa (kan Zimbaabuwee har'aa keessa ture) akkaatadhuma sanaan qabatte: Poorchugaal waraanaa warri naannichaa godhan gidduu seente, kanas albuuda hedduu argachuun yaaddee goote. Mootummaa sanas of jalatti galchuun ajaja isaanirraa akka fudhatu goote. Angoon Monomotaappaa sababa warraa biyya alaatin yeroo laamsha'u, jeequmsi baayyate. Warri albuuda baasan godaanuu jalqaban, lafa albuudni ba'aa tures harka Poorchugaal akka hin galle awwaalan. Yeroo bara 1693 ollaan ishii Kangamaayersi biyyattii weerartu, Poorchugaalonni kufaatii isaanii fudhatanii gala qarqara galaanaatti baqatan. === Daachi === Jarraa 17ffaarraa kaasee, warri Neezerlaandi Afrikaa abuuruu fi koloneeffachuu jalqaban. Yeroo Daachoonni Ispeenirraa bilisa ba'uuf waraana dheeraa geggeessaa turanitti, Poorchugaal Ispeen wajjin hiriirte, kunis 1580 jalqabee 1640tti dhaabbate. Sababa kanaaf, fedhiin Neezerlaandii kolonii babal'ifachuuf qabdu Poorchugaalirratti kan xiyyeeffate ture. Kana raawwachuufis, kaampaaniin Daachi lama dhaabbatan: Westi Indiis Kaampaanii, kan Garba Atilaantikii too'achuuf aangoo guutuu qabu, fi Isti Indiis Kaampaanii, kan Garba Indii too'achuuf aangoo qabu ture. Kaampaaniin Westi Indiis bara 1637 Elmiinaa fi bara 1640 Luwaandaa humnaan qabate. Bara 1648tti, warri Daachi warra Poorchugaalin Luwaandadhaa ari'aman. Walumaagalatti, warri Daachi buufata waraanaa 16 iddoo addaddaatti ijaaran, kunis Goree kan Senegaal keessa jirtu dabalata. Daldala garbaatin Poorchugaal caalun iddoo guddaa qabatan. Warri Daachi Afrikaa Kibbaa kan Poorchugaal fedhii dhabuun dhiistee turte irratti jijjiirrama guddaa fidan. Daachonni Afrikaa Kibbaa imala gara Eeshiyaa Bahaatti godhaniif akka buufataatti fayyadamuuf murteessan. Yaan vaan Rebeek 1852tti magaalaa Keep Taawon hundeesse, kunis abuurraa fi koloneeffachuu Afrikaa Kibbaa jalqabsiise. === Dhufaatii Yuurooppi kan Jalqabaa Kaan === Yeroodhuma Daachi Afrikaa dhufte sanatti, humnoonni Yuurooppi kaanis daldala garbaa geggeessaniif akka gargaaruf buufata dhaabuuf yaalii gochaaaa turan. Bara 1530, Daldaltoonni Ingilaandi Afrikaa Dhihaa dhufanii daldaluu jalqanii turan, yeroo kanas loltoota Poorchugaal wajjin walitti bu'uun dhufe. Bara 1581tt, Firaansis Direek Afrikaa Kibbbaa Keeppi oof Gud Hooppi ga'e. 1663tti, warri Ingilaandi Gaambiyaa keessatti buufata waraanaa Foorti Jeemsi ijaaran. Waggaa tokko booda, jilli koloneeffattuu kan Ingilaandi kibba Madagaaskaar qubachuuf yaalii godhe, koloneeffattoonnii baayyen isaanii ni dhuman. Buufanni waraanaa Ingilandii kan Dhiha Afrikaa turan boodarra warra Daachin fudhataman. Bara 1626tti, kaampaani Firaansi Compagnie de l'Occident hundeeffame. Kampaanin kunis warra Daachi Senegaal keessaa baase, kanaanis Afrikaa keessatti lafa Firaansi qabatte kan jalqabaa ta'e. Firaansis ija ishii Madagaskaar, odola bara 1527 irraa kaasee imala gara Indiyaatti godhamuuf akka iddo haara galfitti tajaajilaa turte, irraa buufatte. 1642tti, Kaampaaniin Fireenchi Isti Indiyaa kibba Madagaskaaritti iddoo qubsumaa kan Foorti Doofiin jedhamu hundeesse. Bu'aan daldala qubsumma kanaarraa argame baayyee xiqqaa yoo ta'u qubattoonni baayyen isaani ammas ni dhumani. Qubattoota kana keessaa kan lubbuun hafe, Itiyeen dii Filaakorti, kitaaba Seenaa Odola Guddicha Madagaskaar fi Hariiroo jedhu maxxanse. Kitaabni kun yeroo dheeraaf warra Awurooppatiif odola Madagaskaar irratti madda odeeffannoo guddaa ture. Yaaliin qubsumaa dabalataas baayyee hin milkoofne, garuu 1667tti Firaansowaa Maartiin jila hoogganudhaan gara keessoo Malaagaasy seenee, Haroo Ala'otraas ga'e. 1665tti, Firaansi sadarkaa mootummaatti Madagaskaar kan ishii ta'uu himatte, maqaa Ile Duufinee jedhamu kenniteef. Ta'us, hanga jaarraa 19ffaatti sochiin kolonii xiqqaa ture. 1657tti, daldaltoonni Iswiidin biyya Gaanaa ammaa kana keessatti Keeppi Koosti dhaaban, garuu yeroo gabaabaa keessatti Deenmarrki-Noorweyi kan naannoo Akraa ammaatti Foorti Kiristiyaanboorgi dhaabaniin buqqifaman. 1677tti, Mootin Piraashiyaa Fireediriik Wiliyaam I jila gara qarqaara galaa Afrikaa Dhihaatti erge. Ajajaan jilichaa, Kapteen Biloonko, walii galtee warra aradaallee Gooldi Koostii bulchan wajjin mallatteesse. Achittis, Piraashiyaanonni buufata waraanaa Giroos Firidiriishburgi ijaaran, akkasumas kan warri Poorchugaal gadidhiiasanii deeman buufata waraanaa Argu'iin deebisanii hojii jalqabsiisan. Garuu 1720tti, mootichi buufatawwan kana dakaatii 7,000 fi garboota 12n, ja'an isaanii kan cancala warqii qulqulluudhan hidhaman, Neezerlaanditti gurgure. Warri Biritiish feedhii Afrikaa qabachuuf qaban bara 1788tti jaarmayaa Dhaabbata Keessoo Afrikaa Abuuruu Dhaadhessu jedhamu hundeessun agarsiisan. Namoonni garee kana hundeessan kan haamilee argatan lammii Iskoot kan ta'e Jeemsi Biruus irraa ture, Jeemsi Biruus 1769tti gara Itoophiyaa imaluun madda Laga Naayil argee waan tureef. Walumaa galatti, jaarraa 17ffaa fi 18ffaa keessa abuurraan warri Awurooppaa Afrikaa irratti godhan baayyee murtaawaa ture. Irra caala, daldala garbaa irratti xiyyeeffachaa turan, kunis buufata qarqara garbaa fi meeshaa itti daldalan qofa barbaada ture. Abuurraan keessoo Afrikaa inni dhugaa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa jalqabe. == Jaarraa 19ffaa == Waraanonni Nappooliyoon xiyyeeffannoo hojii Afrikaa abuuruu Awurooppaa yoo hirriseyyuu, waraanonni sun egeree ardicharraatti dhiibbaa guddaa uumee, kunis Ijiiptii fi Afrikaa Kibbaa keessatti. Koloneeffamuun Ijiipti (1798-1803), jalqaba Firaansiin itti aanseemmoo Biriiteniin, Impaayerri Otomaan biyyattii to'aannoo isaa jala akka oolchu taasise. Bara 1811tti, Mehemet Alii biyya irra guddeessa ofiin bultu hundeesse, 1820rraa kaasee Sudaan Bahaa bulchiinsa Ijiipti jala galche. Afrikaa Kibbaatti, wallaansoon Naappooliyoon waliinii, Biriiteen akka qubsumma warra Daachi kan Keepii keessa jiru akka fudhattu taasise. 1814tti, Koloniin Keeppi, kan 1806 kaasee loltoota Biriiteniin qabame, seera guutee mootummaa Gonfoo Biriitenitti dabarfame. Yeroodhuma kana, kutaalee Afrikaa biraa keessatti jijjiirramni guddaan dhufeera. Aljeersi Firaansiin 1830tti qabamuun ishii saamicha galaanaarraa kan mootummoonnii Baarbarii geggeessan dhaabsise. Bulchiinsi Ijiiptii gara kibbaatti babal'achuu ittuma fufe, kunis beekkumsa Laga Naayilirratti jiru dabale. Magaalaan Zaanzibaar, kan odola Zaanzibaarirra jirut, saffisaan barbaachisummaa argate. Odeeffannowwan garbaa guddaatu Afrikaa keessa jira jedhuu fi Tulluu Kilimanjaaroo kan cabbii mataarraa qabu 1840-1848 argamuun, fedhii warri Awurooppaa Afrikaa beekuf qaban akka dabalu taasise. Walakkeessa jaarraa 19ffaa keessa, mishinaaroonni piroteestaantii qarqaraa garbaa Giinii, Afrikaa Kibbaa fi Zaanzibaar keessatti hojii amantii hojjaachaa turan. Mishinerooonni iddoowwanii fi uummata duraan hin beekkamne dhaqaa turan, yeroo baayyeess ofuma isaanii abuurtotaa naannolee haaraa qoratan ta'u, akkasumas daldala fi impaayera jalqabsiisu. Deevid Liviingistoon, mishineriin biyya Iskoot, 1840 irraa kaasee kaaba Laga Oreenjji keessatti socho'aa ture. 1849, Liviingistoon Gammoojjii Kalahaarii kibbaarra gara kaabaatti kutee ce'uun Haroo Nigamii ga'e. Bara 1851 fi 1856 gidduutti, Afrikaa gara Dhihaarraa gara Bahaatti imale, yeroo kanas bishaan bishaan bidiruun irraa deemuu danda'u Laga Zaambeezii gara olii arge. Sadaasa 1855tti, Liviingistoon nama Awurooppaa Finca'aa Viktooriyaa arge kan jalqabaa ta'e, fincaa'an kun maqaa Mootittii Biriteenin moggaafame. 1858 irraa hanga 1864tti, Liviingistoon Zaambeezii gara gadii, Laga Shiree fi Haroo Niyasaa abuure. Haroo Niyaasaa kan jalqaba argate garba amanamaa kan Antooniyoo daa Silvaa Poortoo, daldalaa Poorchugall kan Angoolaa keessa Bi'ee qubate, ture. Garbichi kun 1853-1856tti Afrikaa Benqulla irraa gara Roumaa deemunn Afrikaa qaxxaamure. Kaayyon guddaan abuurtoota madda Laga Naayil argachuu ture. Jilli Burtoon fi Ispeeke (1857–1858) akkasumas Ispeeke fi Giraant (1863) Haroo Tanganyika fi Haroo Viktooriyaa argate. Boodarraas Lagni Naayil Haroo Viktooriyaa irraa akka maddu barame. Henrii Mortan Istaanlii, nama 1871tti Liviingistoon argatee akkasumas gargaarsa godheef (jechama "Dr Liviingistoon, natti fakkaata" kan uume), lammata gara Zaanzibaar deemuf 1874 qajeele. Jila abuurraa Afrikaa hunda keessaa haala baayyee yaadatamuun, Istaanliin Viktooriyaa Niyaanza (Haroo Viktooriyaa) fi Haroo Tangaanikaatti geejjiba bishaanirraatti itti naannaa'ee ilaale. Sana darbee lafa naannoo Lu'alabaa qorachuun, Istaanliin laga hanga Garba Atilaantiikitti hordofee deeme - garba kana 1877tti ga'e - lagni kunis Laga Koongoo ta'uu mirkaneesse. == Tarree abuurtotaa == === Jaarra 15ffaa === *[[Diogo Cão]] *[[Diogo de Azambuja]] *[[Bartolomeu Dias]] *[[Pêro de Alenquer]] *[[João Infante]] *[[João Grego]] *[[Álvaro Martins]] *[[Pêro Dias]] *[[Gil Eanes]] *[[Nuno Tristão]] *[[Antão Gonçalves]] *[[Dinis Dias]] *[[Álvaro Fernandes]] *[[Pêro de Sintra]] *[[Fernão do Pó]] *[[Alvise Cadamosto]] (Venetian) *[[António de Noli]] (Genoese) *[[Diogo Gomes]] *[[Álvaro Caminha]] *[[João de Santarém]] *[[Pedro Escobar]] *[[Duarte Pacheco Pereira]] *[[Diogo Dias]] (and [[Indian Ocean]], discovered [[Madagascar]]) *[[Lopes Gonçalves]] (and Atlantic Ocean) *[[Vasco da Gama]] (and discovered sea route to India) *[[Paulo Dias de Novais]] === Ammayyaa jalqabaa === === Jaarraa 19ffaa === *[[Heinrich Barth]] *[[Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza]] *[[Johann Ludwig Burckhardt]] *[[Frederick Russell Burnham]] (1861-1947), an American explorer of south, west, central, and east Africa. *[[Richard Francis Burton]] (1821–1890) ([[African Great Lakes]]) *[[René Caillié]] *[[Hermenegildo Capelo]] *[[Roberto Ivens]] *[[Candido José da Costa Cardoso]] (visited Lake Malawi [also known as Lake Nyasa or Lake Niassa] in 1846) *[[Paul Du Chaillu]] *[[Hugh Clapperton]] (1788–1827), explored west and central Africa *[[Victor de Compiègne]] *[[Dixon Denham]] (1786–1828), explored west central Africa. *[[James Frederic Elton]] (1840–1877) *[[Emil Holub]] *[[Ignatius Knoblecher]] (1819–1858), explored the White Nile basin *[[Alexander Gordon Laing]] (1793–1826) *[[Richard Lemon Lander]] (1804–1834) *[[Oskar Lenz]] (1848–1925), expeditions in 1879-80 (trans-Sahara) and 1885-87 (Congo) *[[David Livingstone]] (1813–1873)[[File:In Darkest Africa emerging from forest.jpg|thumb|[[Emin Pasha Relief Expedition]]]] *[[Frederick Lugard]] (1858–1945) *[[Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto|Serpa Pinto]] (soldier and colonizer of Africa) *[[António da Silva Porto]] *[[Arthur Henry Neumann]] (1850-1907) *[[Mungo Park (explorer)]] (1771–1806) *[[Georg Schweinfurth]] *[[Frederick Courtney Selous]] (1851-1917) *[[Henry Morton Stanley]] (1841–1904) *[[John Hanning Speke]] (1827–1864) (discovered the source of the [[Nile]]) *[[James Kingston Tuckey]] (1776–1816) === Jalqaba jaarraa 20ffaa === *[[Jan Czekanowski]] [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] 51wnetf2etzp6y8vwjeskg8lx1sovrh Taanzaaniyaa 0 5401 28626 2016-03-10T12:16:14Z Katxis 3806 Gara [[Tanzaaniyaa]] geffame 28626 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tanzaaniyaa]] p1kej7l5sw8vwn4qs67p0zw79jkl45h Eeritriyaa 0 5402 28703 28627 2016-03-20T23:36:02Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Eeritiraa]] 28703 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eeritiraa]] lnbgp7hdqiepx8kuwmolyxv9jejak0g Afrikaatti ariifachuu 0 5403 28645 28641 2016-03-11T12:04:09Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Afrikaa cirachuu]] geffame 28645 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrikaa cirachuu]] 3evy55ol2u5esdn3lrvidvh491ck87u Jiloo Maannoo 0 5406 28650 28649 2016-03-13T08:29:04Z Tumsaa 2714 28650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jiloo Maannoo''' abbaa Gadaa [[Oromoo Gujii|Gujii]] 74ffaa dha. Jiloo Maannoo abbaa Gadaa Gujii ta'ee aangoo kan fudhate sirna [[Baallii wal harkaa fuudhuu Me'ee Bokkoo|Baallii dabarsuu Me'ee Bokkoo]] Gurraandhala 16-21 2016 geggeeffamerratti yoo ta'u waggaa saddeet bulcha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Abboota Gadaa]] i80i0xh9b99k8wbi8gdwnz5u33x4sw8 Category:Abboota Gadaa 14 5407 28652 28651 2016-03-13T08:29:58Z Tumsaa 2714 28652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Sirna Gadaa]] alcrbvyy4ae40ynebbza9x53zt963i6 Guyyoo Gobbaa 0 5408 38111 29325 2022-09-02T19:38:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 38111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guyyoo Gobbaa''' [[Abbaa Gadaa]] [[Oromoo Booranaa|Booranaa]] 70ffaa dha. Guyyoo Gobbaa sirna baallii waliif dabarsuu Gurraandhala 3, 2009 geggeeffame irratti [[Abbaa Gadaa]] ta'uun muudame. == Seenaa Duubaa == Guyyoo Gobbaa bara 1955 abbaasaa [[Gobbaa Bulee]] fi armeesaa Diiramuu Gobbaaraa dhalate. Abbaansaa [[Gobbaa Bulee]] haadha manaa lama qaba ture. Haati manaa kan duraa Waareen ilmaan hin qabdu ture. Akka aadaa [[Oromoo Booranaa|Booranaatti]], yoo haati manaa kan jalqabaa ilmaan hin qabdu ta'e, yeroo haati manaa lammaffaan ilma jalqabaa deessu guddifachaa fudhatti. Akkaataa kanaan Waaren Guyyoo guddifachaa fudhattee guddifte. Kanaaf Guyyoo kan deesse Diiramuu ta'us kan guddise Waaredha. Gobbaa Bulee ofiisanii abbaa Gadaa ta'uun tajaajilaniiru.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160403171846/http://ardajila.com/?p=1867 Mother of aba gada Guyyo Gobba deceased after prolonged illness], dhihootti kan baname: Bitootessa 13, 2016</ref> ==Wabii== [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] [[Category:Abboota Gadaa]] [[Category:Abboota Gadaa Booranaa]] fyqlqeoo3ozf49pe10tjyuo54op801w Tasfaahun Camadaa 0 5409 39925 39833 2023-06-06T11:23:44Z Amanuel Boka 10335 /* Seenaa Duubaa */ 39925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasfaahuun Camadaa''' (1976 - Hagayya 24, 2013) ogeessa siivil injineerii fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] ti. Tasfaahun sababa siyaasatiin qabamee mana hidhaa erga galee booda reebichaa fi dararaa irra ga'erraan kan ka'e dhukkubsatee Hagayya 24, 2013 du'aan boqote. == Seenaa Duubaa == Tasfaahuun Camadaa abbaasaa Camadaa Gurmeessaa fi harmeesaa Giddinash Beenyaa irraa bara 1976 godina [[Horro Guduruu Wallaggaa]], [|aanaa Guduruu]], ganda Harbuu jedhamutti dhalate. Umuriin barnootaaf isa gahees barumsa isaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi gidduu galeessaa mana barumsaa Looyyaa fi Finca’aatti barachuun, kan sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo magaala Shaambootti itti fufee bara 1996 xumure. Qabxii olaanaa galmeessuunis [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] seenee gaafa Adoolessa bara 2001 Digrii jalqabaan siivil injineeringiin eebbifame.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160316064148/http://oromedia.net/seenaa-gabaabaa-tasfaahun-camadaa-gurmeessaa-1976-2013/ Seenaa Gabaabaa Tasfaahun Camadaa Gurmeessaa (1976-2013)], dhihootti kan baname: Bitootessa 13, 2016</ref> Erga eebbifamee booda, Fulbaana bara 2004 hanga Amajjii bara 2005 tti supha daandii Arsii- Baalee, pirojektii [[Abbaa Taayitaa Daandii Baadiyaa Oromiyaa]] fi pirojektii gamtaa misooma baadiyaa Arsii-Baalee Itiyoo-Xaaliyaaniin durfamu yuunit manaajerummaan hojjate. Itti aansee, pirojektii daandii Dagalee-Birbirsaa ''(pirojeektii idilee kan naannoo Sallee-Noonnoo kibba-lixa [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|godina Iluu Abbaa Boor]]), pi''rojektii daandii qubatiinsaaf si’a takkaan deemaa turan afur: Kone-Cawwaaqaa, Baddallee-Kolosirri, Gachii-Catee fi Yaanfaa- Ballattii irratti hirmaate. Akkasumas ijaarsa waajira aanaa Cawwaaqaa magaalaa Iluu-Hararitti bu’uureffame projekti manaajerii ta’uun yoo dalagu, Onkoloolessa bara 2001 hanga Adoolessa bara 2003tti ammoo pirojektii Siree-Nuunnuu-Arjoo godina Wallaggaa ''saayit injinerii'' ta’uun, Tasfaahuun Camadaa saba isaa tajaajilaa ture. == Hidhamuusaa == Sababaa dararamni itti baayyatee fi lubbuun barbaadamuurraan kan ka'e, Tasfaahun biyya gadi lakkisee jalqaba bara 2005 gara [[Keeniyaa|Keeniyaatti]] baqachuuf dirqame. [[Keeniyaa]] magaala [[Naayiroobii|Naayiroobiittis]] waajjira [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanitti Koomishinera Olaanaa Dhimma Baqattootaa|Mootummoota Gamtoomanitti Koomishinera Ol’aanaa Dhimma Baqattootaa (UNHCR)tti]] himachuun, nama nagaa roorroo dheessee nageenya ofiif dahannaa gaaafatu ta’uun gaafa mirkanaa’u waraqaa jireenyaa fi sochii UNHCR irraa argatee ture. Haa ta'u malee, sababaa ga'aa fi qabatamaa osoo hin qabaanne gaafa Ebla 27, 2007 walta’iinsa mootummaa [[Keeniyaa]] fi Wayyaneetiin waahilasaa injinar Masfin Abbabaa waliin ukkaamfaman. Dhaaba gaaddidduu mootummaa Ameerikaan hundaa’e biyyoonni akka Yuugaandaa fi Keeniyaafaa miseensa itti ta’an, ''Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force (JATT)'' jedhamu keessatti miseensa kan taate [[Itoopiyaa|Itoophiyaan]] dahoo maqaa shororkeessitummaa adamsuu jedhuun ilmaan Oromoo baqattummaan biyyoota ollaa keessa jiraatan ukkaamsaa jiraachuun beekamaa dha. Haaluma kanaanis Tasfaahun Camadaa fi Masfin Abbabaa yakka sobaa maqaa shororkeessummaan faaluun gargaarsa mootummaa Keeniyaatti dhimma baatee ukkaamsuun sababa shororkeessitoota [[gaanfa Afrikaa]] [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] qoranna jedhuun akka dabarfamanii laataman gochuu dandeesse. Injinar Tasfaahuun Camadaa fi Injinar Masfin Abbabaas gaafa Caamsaa 12, 2007 halkan keessaa sa’aatii 2:00tti harkaa fi ija hidhamanii [[Moyyaalee|Moyyaaleerraan]] [[Itoophiyaa|Itoopiyaatti]] dabarfamanii kennaman. Biyyatti dabarfamuun duratti gaafa qabaman Ebla 27, 2007 irraa kaasee hanga gaafa Caamsaa 12, 2007tti ''(National bureau of Investigation-NBI)'' ''head office'' naannoo Tirm Valley jedhamu jiru keessatti qorattoota [[FBI]] [[USA|Ameerikaa]] fi [[Keeniyaa]] ''Anti-Terror Police Unit'' jedhamuun qoratamaa turan. Erga qoramaata isaanii xumuranii booda dursaan qorannoo kanaa namni Firaansis jedhamu dargaggoonni ukkaamfaman kun yakka shororkeessitummaa waliin wal qabatu tokkkollee kan dalagan waan hin qabneef mootummaan [[Keeniyaa]] akka dafee gad lakkisuu qabu murtii dabarse. Garuu dubartiin [[Keeniyaa]] Liiliyaan jedhamtu kan waajjira CID jedhamu keessatti hojjattu maallaqa mootummaa Itoophiyaarraa nyaattee jara lamaanis dabarsitee kennite. Haala akkas dabaan xaxameen Injinar Tasfaahuun Camadaa fi Injirner Masfisn Abbabaa gara Maa’ikalaawwii geeffaman. Maikalawwii keessatti waggaa tokko fi ji’a sadii guutuu reebicha fi dararama daangaa hin qabne jalatti qoratmaa bahan. Yakka dharaa miseensummaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOtiin]] himatamee jireenya mana dukkaanaa waggaa fi ji’a sadiin duubatti Adoolessa bara 2008 mana murtiitti kan dhiyaate Tasfaahuun Camadaa, gaafa Bitootessa 31, 2010 dhaddacha ta'aameen murtii hidhaa umurii guutuu itti murteeffame. == Du'uusaa == Du’asaa arguun malee murtii kamiinuu quufuu kan hin dandeenye mootummaan Wayyaanees, gaafa Ebla 04, 2011 mana hidhaa keessaa miliquuf karoorfachaa jirtu jedhee sobaan yakkuudhaan Masfin Abbabaa fi Tasfaahuun Camadaa mana hidhaa keessaa ukkaamsee ciraa dhabamsiise. Iddoo hin beekkamnettis geeffamanii reebichaa fi dararaa hamaa irraan ga'an. Dirmammuu qaamaa, madaa onnee fi godaannisa sammuu irraa fayyuu hin dandahamneen kan eele Tasfaahuun Camadaa dhukkubsatee akka hin yaalamne taassifamuun gaafa Hagayya 24, 2013 du’aan addunyaa kanarraa boqote. “Bilisa ta’eee dhaladhee, bilisa ta’ee jiraachuu dhorkamus bilisummaa kiyyaaf qabsaawaa du’uurraa kan na dhorkuu danda’u humni tokkollee hinjiru, hinjiraatuus” jechuun kan beekamu Injinar Tasfaahuun Camadaa, adeemsa daddagalfataa fi ulfaataa eegale galmaan gahuuf aarsaa lubbuu itti kaffale. == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] jte07d0ksj8kt1d60qqr1n9232jndzf Itoopiyaa 0 5410 28661 2016-03-13T11:29:03Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Itoopiyaa]] to [[Itoophiyaa]] over redirect: Spelling issues 28661 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Itoophiyaa]] 7wsebhz5oiwazm2z6cx0zg1zha4vrzn Talk:Itoopiyaa 1 5411 28663 2016-03-13T11:29:04Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Talk:Itoopiyaa]] to [[Talk:Itoophiyaa]] over redirect: Spelling issues 28663 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Itoophiyaa]] b0lmqxcwrfk1pox76q8tnnzf7hpxl1f User:AYST201 2 5413 30348 28692 2018-02-01T21:33:06Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Chat_button.jpg|Chat_button.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Radicalvw|]]. 30348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Meta:User:AYST201|'''See on Meta''']] {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px WhiteSmoke solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" class="plainlinks" |- bgcolor=White align=bottom | [[file:Mail-message-new.svg|30px]] [{{fullurl:User_talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} '''Kirim Pesan'''] | [[File:Nuvola apps email-several.png|30px]] [[Special:Emailuser/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|'''E-mail''']] | [[File:VLC icon.png|32px]] [[User:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Statement|'''Doc''']] |[[Special:Notifications|'''Notif''']] |} jrd6b38hxlef4smwq0zp9x19mrel0hg Waayyuu Tuka 0 5414 28693 2016-03-19T06:53:35Z 213.55.85.45 Fuula Harra: Anaan WAYYUU Tuqaa kan baroota Dargii fi dura Anaa Guutoo Wayyoo jedhamtuu turte.Anaan kun Godina Wallagga Baha Kessatti kan argamtuu yoo taatu;Magaala Gudditti godina Wallagga Baha... 28693 wikitext text/x-wiki Anaan WAYYUU Tuqaa kan baroota Dargii fi dura Anaa Guutoo Wayyoo jedhamtuu turte.Anaan kun Godina Wallagga Baha Kessatti kan argamtuu yoo taatu;Magaala Gudditti godina Wallagga Baha irra gara Dhihattii km 12 fagatte argamti.Magaalan gudditti aana kan GUUTE Jedhamtii.Anaan kun magaala lama fi gandoolee badiyya kudhan qabdii.odeeffannoo dabalaaf walitti deebi`naa HORA BULAA..... 3ty1ygepl895mk75gadpp0onwa7v1gu Rio de Janeiro 0 5415 28710 2016-03-22T11:20:47Z 73.182.28.179 Fuula Harra: [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' is 'n stad in [[Brazil]]. {{commons|Rio de Janeiro}} 28710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' is 'n stad in [[Brazil]]. {{commons|Rio de Janeiro}} fa26j29yesrih28klfxkom41k35uq7u Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016 0 5416 33565 32605 2020-12-04T18:49:59Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33565 wikitext text/x-wiki Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016 qabsoo ummanni [[Oromoo]] hacuuccaa fi saamicha isarra ga'u mormuuf geggeessedha. Fincila kanarratti ilmaan Oromoo hedduun humnoota mootummaa Itoophiyaatin gara jabummaan ajjeefamaniiru. [[Category: Qabsoo Oromoo]] 65mcw8eqshl4tdfogeony1boo2vok5m FDG 0 5417 28715 2016-03-26T17:08:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016]] geffame 28715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016]] 8t8qs1hi3q64ezxgjeed3xhad2vugvp Namoota FDG 2015/2016 irratti ajjeefaman 0 5418 30261 29703 2018-01-19T16:39:08Z Tumsaa 2714 30261 wikitext text/x-wiki Tarreen armaan gadii kun namoota [[Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016|FDG 2015/2016]] irratti ajjeefaman qabata. {| class="wikitable" !Lak !Maqaa !Teessoo !Umurii !Guyyaa Du'aa !Hojii/Dabalata |- |1 |Mahammad Daawud  |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Daaroo Labuu]] | |Bitootessa 20, 2016  | |- |2 |Alii Burii  |[[Arsii Dhihaa|Arsii Lixaa]], [[Kofalee (aanaa)|magaalaa Kofalee]]  | |Bitootessa 30, 2016 |Hojjataa Hoteela Hawwii kan Kofalee |- |3 |Tasfaayee Diriirsaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Tokkee Kuuttaayee|Tokkee Kuttaayee]] |15 |Bitootessa 25, 2016 | |- |4 |Tolasaa Dhufeeraa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Abuunaa Gindabarat]] |20 keessa |Amajjii 15, 2016 |barataa waggaa 4ffaa Muummee [[Elektirikaal Injineriingii|Elektirikaal]] [[Elektirikaal Injineriingii|Injineriingii]], [[Yuunivarsiitii Haramaayaa|Yuunivarsiitii Haromaayaa]] |- |5 | Goobantii Caakkaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa,]] [[Ambo (magaala)|Ambo]] | |Bitootessa 27, 2016 | | |- |6 |Abduljaliil Mahaammad |[[Harargee Bahaa]], magaalaa [[Soqaa]] | |Bitootessa 26, 2016 |barataa kutaa 12ffaa |- |5 |Girmaa Darajjee |[[Wallagga Bahaa]], [[Giddaa Ayyaanaa]] | |Bitootessa 21, 2016 |barataa kutaa 11ffaa |- |6 |Abdulkariim Abdullaahi |[[Harargee Bahaa]], Gurawaa, Araddaa Biiftuu | |Bitootessa 17, 2016 | |- |7 |Abbaas Roobaa |[[Arsii Dhihaa]], [[Adaabbaa|magaalaa Adaabbaa]] |16 |Bitootessa 16, 2016 | |- |8 |Abduljabbaar Toofiq |[[Harargee Bahaa]], Awwadaayi | |Bitootessa 14, 2016 |barataa |- |9 |Haydar Aliyyii |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Bookee Xiqqoo]] | |Bitootessa 10, 2016 | |- |10 |Misgaanuu Masarat | | |Bitootessa 4, 2016 |barataa [[kolleejjii Barsiisootaa Naqamtee]] |- |11 |Biraanuu Xaafaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Midaa Qanyi|Aanaa Midaaqanyi]] | |Bitootessa 3, 2016 |daldalaa |- |12 |Bojaa Qaabataa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Aanaa Jalduu]], Shukutee | |Bitootessa 3, 2016 | |- |13 |Dagafaa Firrisaa |[[Wallagga Bahaa]], [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] | |Gurraandhala 29, 2016 | |- |14 |Fayyisaa Caalii |[[Wallagga Bahaa|Wallagga Bahaa,]] [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] | |Gurraandhala 29, 2016 | |- |15 |Tasfaayee Caalii |[[Wallagga Bahaa|Wallagga Bahaa,]] [[Jimmaa Arjoo]] | |Gurraandhala 29, 2016 | |- |16 |Zarihuun Jireenyaa |[[Wallagga Bahaa]], [[Arjoo Guddattuu]] | |Amajjii 26, 2016 | |- |17 |Abbabaa Lataa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Shanan|magaalaa Shanan]] | |Amajjii 25, 2016 |barataa |- |18 |Barii Sayid |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Masalaa]] | |Amajjii 5, 2016 | |- |19 |Abbabaa Lataa |[[Shawaa Lixaa|Shawaaa Lixaa]], [[Shanan|magaalaa Shanan]] | |Amajjii 25, 2016 |barataa kutaa 8ffaa |- |20 |Mahaammad Adam |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], Asaboo, Waajija | |Amajjii 23, 2016 |qonnaan bulaa |- |21 |Shallamaa Tareessaa |[[Horroo Guduruu]], [[Jimmaa Raaree]], [[Gooban]] | |Amajjii 21, 2016 |barataa |- |22 |Yaasinoo Abdallaa |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |23 |Abdallaa Mahammad |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |24 |Abdallaa Mohammad  |Asaboot | |Amajjii 17, 2016 |ajajaa milishaa, namootarratti dhukaasuu waan dideef |- |25 |Abdallaa Hassan |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |26 |Mussaa Hasan |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |27 |Abdulhakim |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |28 |Ahimad |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Mi'eessoo]] | |Amajjii 17, 2016 | |- |29 |Leencoo Dinqeessaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Ambo (magaala)|Ambo]], Waddeessa | |Amajjii 13, 2016 | |- |30 |Faahmii Abdurahman |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Calanqoo]] | | |barataa waggaa 4ffaa Muummee Saayinsii Nyaataa, [[Yuunivarsiitii Haramaayaa|Yuunivarsiitii Haromaayaa]] |- |31 |Sobbooqaa Dilgaasuu |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Midaa Qanyi|Aanaa Midaaqanyi]] | |Amajjii 12, 2016 | |- |32 |Caalaa Mahammed |Harargee Bahaa, Haromaayaa | |Amajjii 12, 2016 |qonnaan bulaa |- |33 |Fayisaa Daadhii |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Ada’aa Bargaa|Ada'aa Bargaa]], [[Mugar]] |19 |Mudde 19, 2015 | |- |34 |Horaa Bantii |[[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|Iluu Abbaaboor]], [[Ganchii|magaala Ganchii]]  | |Amajjii 4, 2016 |barataa waggaa 4ffaa Muummee Saayinsii Nyaataa, [[Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa]] |- |35 |Zawuduu Suyyum |[[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa,]] [[Ada’aa Bargaa|Ada'aa Bargaa]][[Shawaa Dhihaa|,]] [[Mugar]] | |Amajjii 5, 2016 | |- |36 |Aalazaar Qalbeessaa |[[Wallagga Lixaa]], magaalaa Innangoo | |Mudde 10, 2015  | |- |37 |Izaddiin |[[Harargee Dhihaa]], [[Ciroo]] | |Amajjii 3, 2016 |barataa [[Yuunivarsiitii Jimmaa]] |- |38 |Addunyaa Irreessoo |[[Horroo Guduruu]], [[Jaardegaa Jaartee]], magaalaa Aliboo | |Amajjii 1, 2016 |barsiisaa |- |39 |Gammachiis Xilaahun |magaalaa Najjoo | |Mudde 30, 2015 | |- |40 |Murataa Alamuu |[[Godina Addaa Naannoo Finfinnee]], magaalaa Sulultaa | |Mudde 25, 2015 |Abbaa ijoollee lamaa, manasaa cabsanii seenanii ajjeesan |- |41 |Masarat Dinqaa |[[Qeellam Wallaggaa]], Laalo Qilee | |Mudde 26, 2015 |mana hidhaatti reebichaan du'e, qonnaan bulaa |- |42 |Naatoo Gulummaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa,]] Dandii |18 |Mudde 23, 2015 | |- |43 |Biraanuu Dinqaa |Kibba-Lixa Shawaa, magaalaa Wancii | |Muddee 12, 2015 |abbaa ijoollee sadi'ii |- |44 |Tolasaa Leellisaa |Horroo Guduruu, Aanaa Guduruu | |Mudde 16, 2015 | |- |45 |Taaddasaa Dhaabaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa,]] Abuunaa Gindabarat | |Mudde 14, 2015 | |- |46 |Nasraddiin Mahaammad |Arsii Lixaa, Adaabbaa | | | |- |47 |Misraa Hajii |Arsii Lixaa, Dodola | | | |- |48 |Huseen Duulaa |Arsii Lixaa, Adaabbaa | | | |- |49 |Ababaa Gabbisaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jaldu]] | | | |- |50 |Baqqalaa Tumsaa |[[Shawaa Dhihaa]], [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Jaldu]] | | | |- |51 |Magarsaa Bajjii |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |52 |Naatoo Gulummaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |53 |Dajanee Baayyisaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |54 |Caaltuu Taaddasaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |55 |Biraanuu Bajigaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |56 |Baqqalaa Raggaasaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |57 |Taaddasaa Jambaree |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |58 |Tsaggaayee Abarraa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Jaldu | | | |- |59 |Dinqaa Caalaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Giincii | | | |- |60 |Ashannaafii |Shawaa Dhihaa, Giincii | | | |- |61 |Galaanee Beekana |Shawaa Dhihaa, Cittuu | | | |- |62 |Zarihuun |Shawaa Dhihaa, Giincii | | | |- |63 |Seefuu Turaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Giincii | | | |- |64 |Aschaaloo Warquu |Shawaa Dhihaa, Giincii | | | |- |65 |Tashaalee Iregeessaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |66 |Sirneessaa Saarbessaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |67 |Darajjee Warqinaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |68 |Kabbadaa Taaddasaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |69 |Taaddasaa Abdiisaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Wancii | | | |- |70 |Biraanuu Hayiluu |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |71 |Taaddasaa Dhaabaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |72 |Taaddasaa Tsiggee |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |73 |Kabbadaa Xaafaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |74 |Taaddasaa Dhaabaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |75 |Baayisaa Gaddafaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |76 |Abdataa Lataa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |77 |Inawugaw Hayiluu |Shawaa Dhihaa, Gindabarat | | | |- |78 |Boruu Guutamaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |79 |Taarikuu Asaffaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |80 |Haabtaamuu Tsaggaayee |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |81 |Waaqoo Morodaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |82 |Ayaanaa Riqitaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |83 |Saarbessaa Sirneessaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Cittuu | | | |- |84 |Leencoo Hundarraa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |85 |Salamoon Mogos |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Ammayya | | | |- |86 |Taaddee Safaraa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Ammayya | | | |- |87 |Abbabaa Bulloo |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Waliso | | | |- |88 |Yaalew Damisee |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Ilfata | | | |- |89 |Disoo Milkeessaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Ilfata | | | |- |90 |Dabalaa Xaafaa |Shawaa Kaabaa, Caancoo | | | |- |91 |Bilbilaa Lalisaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Asgorii | | | |- |92 |Caalchisa Gonfaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Asgorii | | | |- |93 |Lammeessaa Fayyisaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Ambo | | | |- |94 |Girmaa Raggaasaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Ambo | | | |- |95 |Ulfaataa Cimdii |Shawaa Dhihaa, Ambo | | | |- |96 |Fiqaaduu Girmaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Geedoo | | | |- |97 |Darajjee Gaaddisaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Geedoo | | | |- |98 |Taammanaa Tsaggaayee |Shawaa Dhihaa, Geedoo | | | |- |99 |Duulee |Shawaa Dhihaa, Geedoo | | | |- |100 |Abdataa Baayyisaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Baabbicha | | | |- |101 |Chala Tashoma |Shawaa Dhihaa, Baabbicha | | | |- |102 |Baqqalaa Seefuu |Shawaa Dhihaa Mugar | | | |- |103 |Baqqalaa Sobbooqaa |Shawaa Dhihaa, Mugar | | | |- |104 |Dajanee Saarbessaa |Shawaa Kibba Lixaa, Gindo | | | |- |105 |Muraad Abduu |Harargee Bahaa, Haromaayaa | | | |- |106 |Miftaa Jundii |Harargee Dhihaa, Baddannoo | | | |- |107 |Alaazar Qalbeessaa |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Innangoo | | | |- |108 |Eebbisaa Tuuchoo |Wallagga Bahaa, Fincaa'aa | | | |- |109 |Qannoo Tolaa |Wallagga Bahaa, Gabatee | | | |- |110 |Xilaahun Mullata |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Dambi Doolloo | | | |- |111 |Gamachiis Xilaahun |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Najjo | | | |- |112 |Damee Dabalii |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Maqqanaajjoo | | | |- |113 |Tafarii Dhangi'aa |Wallagga Bahaa, Jimmaa Arjoo | | | |- |114 |Ayyaanaa Bantii |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Innangoo | | | |- |115 |Luuccaa Gammachuu |[[Wallagga Dhihaa]], Innangoo | | | |- |116 |Gazzaany Oliiqaa |Wallagga Bahaa, Guduru | | | |- |117 |Guutuu Qalbeessaa |Wallagga Dhihaa, Gullisoo | | | |- |118 |Karrasaa Caalaa |Wallagga Dhihaa, Gullisoo | | | |- |119 |Takkaalinyi Caalcisaa |Shawaa Lixaa, Ijaajjjii | |Adoolessa 20, 2016 |barataa kutaa 11 |- |120 |Ramadan Mahdi |Harargee Bahaa, Gursum | |Adoolessa 14, 2016 |barataa kutaa 10 |- |121 |Abdi Jibri |Harargee Bahaa, Gursum | |Adoolessa 14, 2016 |qonnaan bulaa |- |122 |Rashi Sule |Harargee Bahaa, Gursum | |Adoolessa 14, 2016 |qonnaan bulaa |} == Kanas Ilaalii == * [[Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016]] * [https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/06/15/such-brutal-crackdown/killings-and-arrests-response-ethiopias-oromo-protests Such a Brutal Crackdown:Killings and Arrests in Response to Ethiopia’s Oromo Protests], Human Rights Watch, Waxabajjii 2016 == Wabii == [[category:Qabsoo Oromoo]] ktl5fube3objwl0jdfgl9jo9l39h7r5 Bageemidir 0 5421 33579 32494 2020-12-04T19:05:36Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33579 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoo Odaa, mallattoo Oromootaa Ummanni [[Oromoo]] saba Afrikaa keessa baayyinaan Itoophiyaa keessaa jiraatuu fi haga xiqqaa ammoo kaaba Keeniyaa fi Somaaliyaa keessatti jiraatudha. Sabni Oromoo baayyinaan miliyoona 40 yoo ta'u kanaanis Itoophiyaa keessattis ta'ee gaanfa Afrikaatti baay'ina ummataan sadarkaa tokkoffaarra jira. Akka lakkoofsa uummataa bara 2007tti, baay'nni ummata Oromoo dhibbeentaa ummata Itoophiyaa 50% qabata. Afaan ummanni Oromoo dubbatamu Afaan Oromoo jedhama, Afaan Oromoon garee afaanii Afroo-Eeshiyaatiik jalatti ramadama. Contents 1 Dhufaatii 2 Seenaa As Dhihoo 3 Dimoogiraafii 4 Afaan 5 Qoqqoodama Oromoo 6 Oromoo Beekkamoo 7 Bulchiinsa 8 Kanas ilaali Dhufaatii Oromoon ummata afaan hortee Kuush dubbatu kan bahaa fi kaaba baha Afrikaa keessatti argaman keessaa isa guddaadha. Odeeffannoon jiru akka ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo akka hawaasaatti Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa waggoota kuma baayeedhaaf jiraacha ture (Prouty et al., 1981). Bates (1979) Oromoon sanyiii durii fi jalqabumaa kaasee naannoo kana jiraachaa turedha, tarii ummattoonni naannoo baha Afrikaa kaan baayyen kan irratti erabamani. Ka'umsi Oromoo eessaa akka ta'e sirriitti hubachuuf qorannoon dabalataa barbaachisuyyuu, Oromoon jalqabarratti akka horsiisee-bulaatti fi/ykn gartokkeen qotee-bulaatti jiraachaa ture jedhamee amanama. Qorattoonni seenaa baayyen gosoonni Oromoo (Baale) muraasni fiixee-kibbaa Itoophiyaa har'aa keessa waggaa kumaa ol jiraacha akka turan walii galu. Qoratoonni kun Godaansi Oromoo daldalaan-dhiibbame ummata Oromoo gara bakka har'a jiraatan walakkaa fi dhihaa Itooophiyaa jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaatti akka fide dubbatu. Kaartaan durii kan impaayera Aaksum/Abisiniyaa fi Adaal/Sumaalee Oromoon gara walakkaa Itoophiyaa har'aatti haaraa ta'uu agarsiisa. Seenaa As Dhihoo kpxpnh721m2yrd7z19f74u8fwu1mamb Gumii Gaayoo 0 5422 28733 2016-03-30T13:02:55Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Gumii]] geffame 28733 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gumii]] hgvpoi5tuzlatcx1i45x31otecdh0ut Ibsaa Guutamaa 0 5423 30516 28765 2018-04-09T13:50:30Z 197.156.95.215 /* Seenaa Duubaa */ 30516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibsaa Guutamaa ()''' hogganaa [[Ministeera Barnootaa Itoophiyaa]] kan duraanii fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo|Oromooti]]. Ibsaan [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABO]] bakka bu'ee yeroo hogganaa Ministeera Barnootaa Itoophiyaa turetti, [[Afaan Oromoo]] afaan barnoota akka ta'u gochuun seenaa addaa galmeesse. == Seenaa Duubaa == Ibsaa Guutamaa [[Qeellam Wallaggaa|Qeellam Wallagga]] Aanaa Sayyoo bakka Anfilloo jedhamutti dhalate. Sana booda biyya abbaasaa Dambi Doollotti gale. Yeroo jabaatu barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa achumatti barachuu eegale. ==Wabii== [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 7s7qm7dq2q9jvdrcrb8cj755qd5ntyu Category:Qabsoo Oromoo 14 5427 30252 28757 2018-01-18T13:24:22Z Holder 1435 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 30252 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Jaajaajee 2 5428 30253 28758 2018-01-18T13:24:39Z Holder 1435 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 30253 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Agarsiisa Aadaa fi Sirboota Oromoo 1977 0 5429 29676 29625 2017-08-07T14:05:56Z Tumsaa 2714 29676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agarsiisni Aadaa fi Sirboota Oromoo 1977''' agarsiisa bara 1977tti geggeeffame yoo ta'u kan irratti xiyyeeffates [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] adda adda walitti fiduun aadaa fi sirboota [[Oromoo]] agarsiisuu ture. == Qophicha == Bara 1977, artistoonni [[Oromoo]] hawwisoo Kutaa Biyyaa Arsii, Baalee, Jimmaa, Wallaggaa, Shawaa fi Harargeerraa dhufan [[Finfinnee]] [[Biheeraawwii Tiyaatirii|Biheeraawwii Tiyaatiriitti]] agariisaf walitti qabaman. Agarsiifni kun seenaa [[Oromoo]] keessatti kan jalqabaa yoo ta'u Oromoonni kutaa biyyaa adda addaa keessa jiran dhufanii yoo wal arganis kan jalqabaa ture. Agarsiisa kana qindeessuu keessatti namoonni hedduun kan hirmaatan yoo ta'u [[Gaazexaa Bariisaa|Gaazexaan Bariisaa]] maallqaa fi yaadan deeggaruun shoora guddaa tabate. Namoota agarsiisa kana qindeessuu keessatti hirmaatan keessaa [[Kumaa Ida'ee]], [[Mahdii Hamid Muudee]], [[Kuwee Kumsaa]], Ibraahim Hajii Alii, Bushraa Warquu, Birkaa Bulloo, Kinfaa Hindheessaa, Daansamoo Mi'eessoo, Oloo Ilmii, Anshaa Aagoo, Saamunaa Rakkisoo, Yoseef saaddoo, Bakaree Bantaa, Daaluu Baqulee, Tasammaa Nagarii, Taaddasaa Dabalaa, Ahmad Muussaa Haaji (Araarsoo) faadha.<ref name=":0">Muhammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaa 3ffaa, 2015</ref> == Weellistoota Hirmaatanii fi Walleesaanii == Agarsiisa kanarratti wellistoonni baayyen naannolee [[Oromiyaa]] gara garaarra hirmaataniiru. Kutaa biyyaa Harargeerraa Gaaddisaa Abdullaahii (Muhammed Abdullaahi), [[Alii Birraa]], Shantam Shubbisaa, Hordofaa Guyyisaa, Faaxumaa Muhammad, Ashu Muhammad, [[Halloo Daawwee]], Himee Yusuuf, fi Ibraahim Hajii Alii ti. Godina Wallaggaarraa [[Ilfinash Qannoo]], [[Zarihuun Wadaajoo]], Daani'eel Namarraa, Amantee Doojaa, Askaala, Alamituu, Biraanuu Quuyyoo faati. Godina Arsiirraa Bashir Dhaabii, Buttaa Makuraa, Shugguxee Naga'oo, Billisaa Kaa'oo, Xayyibaa Kattoo, Abdoo Galatuu, Xayyibaa Aliyyii, Hajii Tufaa, Urgeessaa Bantaa, Huseen Tusii, Saamu'eel Shunee, Dannabee Eda'oo faati. Godina Baalerraa [[Shaabee Sheekoo]], Zamzam Bushraa, Raabiyaa Bushraa faan hirmaatanii jiru.<ref name=":0" /> Agarsiisa kanarratti wallee gabrummaa fi cunqufama Oromoo balaaleffatan, bilisummaa fi warraaqsaaf kakaasan baayyetu wallifame. Walleewwan kana keessaa muraasni armaan gaditti barreefamanii jiru.<ref name=":1">Tesfaye Tolessa Bessa. A History of Oromo Cultural Troupes in the Making of Oromo Political Struggle (1962-1991), Science, Technology & Arts Research Journal, July-Sep 2012,1(3): 88-96</ref><ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable" ![[Ilfinash Qannoo]] akkas jettee weellifte ![[Zarihuun Wadaajoo]] akkas jechuun weellise ![[Gaaddisaa Abdullaahii]] akkas jedhee weellise |- |Nurratti jigee turee ba'aan guddaansaa Qawwee malee maaltu bilisa nu baasaa Gargar baanee turree Attamiin walgaree? Bara baayyee turree Dhaamsan sitti dhaamaa ilmaan Oromootaa Akkamiin baddi seenan Oromootaa Maqaa biyyaallee ni geeddaranii Adaamadhaan Naazireet jedhanii Tolasaa fi Badhaasaa kiristinnaa kaasanii Safuun tee hin baddee, bara baayyee baatee Bilisummaa jirtuu aramaan si nyaatee Nurratti jigee turee ba'aan guddaansaa Qawwee malee maaltu bilisa nu baasaa<ref name=":0" /> |Koottaa aranaa aramnaa, midhaan keenya keessaa Tuufoo bubuqqifnaa, cobasaat balleessaa Lafasaat borqiidhaa, kanaaf tuufoo baasaa Lafa aramaan baayyee mee midhaan ilaalaa Nutti jajjabaattii akka hidda kalaalaa Keessaa bubuqqisii, lammata magartii Hiddisii yoo haftee, lamuu nu dhamaaftii Dhiqqeetti isa tuullee aduun haa waraanuu Achitti haa tortoruu midhaan haa fakkaannuu Yoo midhaan lalisee dameensaa bargaagee Yoo inni bilchaate osoon ijaan argee Adaraa yaa namaa kan aramaa agartan Yoo agartanii yoo bira dabartan Kan warraaqsa heddan Kan biyyaaf dhaabbattan<ref name=":0" /> |Qeerron mataa tuutaa, hinjarjaru suutaa Qeerron mataa tuutaa, bar hinjarjaru suutaa Garagalchanillee, bar garagaluu hin oollee Ilmi abbaan cunqursaa, nama ganuu hin oollee Aduun takka dhiitee, takkas ni bariitee Kan akka kennaa hinjiruu, kan gabrummaan miitee Jiruun gabrummaadhaa, tan nama yaachisuu Guyyaanis carraaqaa, halkanis nun raffisuu Jiini guyyaa hinbahuu, halkan lama hinta'uu Diinni kalee dhufee, bar waa fira nuu hinta'uu Biyya teenya malee, tan namaa hinfalminuu Abbaadhaf gabroomnee, ilmaan hindhaalamnuu Osoo biyya qabnuu, biyya teenna dhabnee Osoo heera qabnuu, heera keenna dhabnee Osoo aadaa qabnuu, aadaa teenna dhabnee Akka baala mukaa faffacaanee hafnee Hacuuccaan gabrummaa, uf nu wallaalchisee Bikka namni ga'u, bar ga'uu nuhanqisee Namummaan haqasaa diinni duraa dhoysee Mee attamiin nyaattee, dhugee, rafa usee<ref name=":0" /> |} {| class="wikitable" ![[Halloo Daawwee]] akkas jettee weellifte ![[Hordofaa Guyyisaa]] akkas jedhee weellise ![[Shantam Shubbisaa]] kana wallise |- |Barbaannee wal barraa Walirraa barraa Wajjin tarkanfannaa Yeroo isaatu har'aa Yeroo keennatu har'aa Ka dhihaa ka bahaa Ka dhidhinaa ka booroo Irree tokkoon kaanee Haa walbarru dhiiroo Nutu wal wallaale Mee maaluma tarraa Xiqqaa guddaa keennan Ilmaan biyyaa maraa Oromoottan maaruu Ilmaan haadha takkaa Hireen isaanii takkaa Gara gara duulun Laalaa mee wahii akkaa?<ref name=":0" /> |Shaggee akkam gootaa Seenan bar dhalootaa Ani duulaa deemuu kiyyaa Maal natti dhaammattaa? Ibiddi Sidaamaa, afuufun ni dhaamaa Bosonatti galee dhaamsa sitti dhaamaa<ref name=":0" /> |Owwalamnee turree jiruun nu sabni ballaan durattii Nama yartuu cunqurstuu harkattii Meeqatu bayee bade biyyaa ari’amee Meeqatu karaamalee cubbudhaan qalamee Haqa isaa himachuuf meeqatu fannifamee Osoo Afaan qabnuu irraa ugguramnee Afaan biraa baruuf qawween dirqamnee Kunoo har’dha ijaarrachuuf Qaawwaa xinnoo argannee Dhiiraa fi dhalaa if booda akka hinjennee Biyyaa teenyaa tiruu maqaa jijjiranii Afaan nut hinbeennen meeqa moggasanii Warri cunqurstoonni yoom nudamdamanii<ref name=":1" /> |} == Tarkaanfii Mootummaa == Agarsiisa kanatti kan hin gammadne mootummaan abbaa hirree Dargii, manuma tiyaatiraa san keessatti boombii namootatti darbachuuf yaadee ture. Boodarra garuu achuma keessaa namoonni tokko tokko waan mormaniif, boombii darbachuun ni hafe. == Wabii == [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsoo Oromoo]] 139v6vjqzwkra8dmg38buhauk3crtje User talk:Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia 3 5430 28768 2016-04-03T18:50:10Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia]]) 28768 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia]] m29yi7xgpfy9or912zdsnhmf86eau7b Elementoota 0 5431 33567 32507 2020-12-04T18:52:42Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33567 wikitext text/x-wiki *SABBOONAA BURQAA KITILAA kan dhalatee guddatee Aanaa abee Dongorootti yoo tauu barumsaa isaa kutaa 12 achittii fixee university [[finfinnee]] medicine ta'e.Barumsaa isaatti cimaa dorgomaa kan hin qabnee turee. Haaluma kanaan usamerica lammii isaa oromoo deggarsaa fi gargaarsa guddaa kan godhedha. Sabboonaan abbasaa Burqaa kitilaa fi Hadhaasa likkituu Dhugaasa irraa dhalatee guddaate. 40pcaa0exwnmaa1taj25worxtfso53g User:Muktarabdellageda 2 5432 28772 2016-04-05T13:28:40Z Muktarabdellageda 4271 Fuula Harra: [[seenaa]] muktar abdella geda dhaloonni isaa' 28772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[seenaa]] muktar abdella geda dhaloonni isaa' 9uiuvcv4z4dezzmzc85w5ibf8c9irsz User talk:Muktarabdellageda 3 5433 29423 28773 2017-05-10T12:36:29Z Muktarabdellageda 4271 29423 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan Oromoo Afaan Oromoo (Afaan Oromoo) Kan dubbatamu: Itoophiyaa, Keeniyaa,Taanzaaniyaa,Eeritriyaa,Afrikaa Kibbaa,Suudaan,Misra/Gibxi Naannoo: Afrikaa Dubbattoota: 60.000.000 Sadarkaa: 4ffaa Qooddama: Afroo-Eshiyaatiik Afaan Oromoo Haala Ofiseelummaa Afaan ofiseelaa: Kan too'atu: Koodii ISO 639-1 om ISO 639-2 orm Bakka itti dubbatamu Kanas ilaali: Afroo-Eshiyaatiik – Afaan Afaan Oromoo afaan baay'innaan Afrikaa keessatti dubbataman keessaa sadarkaa afraffaa irra jira. Kana jechuun afaan Arabaa, afaan kiSwahiliitiif, afaan Hawusaatti aana jechuudha. Afaan Arabaa fi afaan Kiswaahilii afaan biyya ormaa yoo ta'an, Afaan Oromoo afaan Afrikaa keessatti dubbatamu keessaa tokkoffaa ta'a; osoo mootummaa qabaatee immo addunyaa irraatti sadarkaa sadaffaa ta'u ni mala. Afaan Oromoo kutaa afaanii Afroo-Eshiyaatiik jedhamu jalatti ramadama. Afaan kun Afroo-Asiyaatiik keessaa gare afaanii Kuush jalatti qooddama. Afaanota Kuusha keessa Afaan Oromoo afaan sabni baayyeen dubbatu yoo ta'u, uummata miliyoona 60 ol ta'utu dubbata. Uummatni afaan kana dubbatu Itoophiyaa fi kaaba Keeniyaa keessa jiraata. Akka warri afaan qoratan jedhanitti, Afaan Oromoo loqoda(garee) afur qaba: Oromoo Boorana-Arsii-Gujii, Oromoo Bahaa, Orma, fi Oromoo Dhihaa fi Giddugaleessa ti. p8a82jtwgxp0xsppo1jxn17w4kvwu7q Shaallaa 0 5434 33606 33605 2020-12-04T20:13:45Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33606 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan shaallaa aanolee arsii keessatti argaman keessaa ishee takka dha.Aanaan tun qabeenyaa uumamaa kan akka hara shaalla,parkii hara shaallaa,allaattilee kanniin akka shaalloo horaa,kan hara [[shaallaa]] malee iddoo birotti hin argamne qabdiHaalli qilleensa ishee badda daree,... Aannaan kun kibbaan saba sidaamooon,kaabaan aanaa jiddoo,bahaan aanaa shaashamannee,lixaan aanaa siraarootiin daangeffamti. 1o4mvxzb5kwg0l5nxd1yynlpmqd64fp User:Marce79 2 5436 30693 28794 2018-06-22T22:44:11Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:OMT5500]] 30693 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:OMT5500]] izfjrl777v5pq4dg1e9w3jclsmzntx1 User:Pinus 2 5437 29582 28799 2017-07-09T02:45:07Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] 29582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] dx9yb3rj1youixe10y1uj4xvlhra866 User:Riley Huntley 2 5439 28806 2016-05-04T17:40:36Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Riley Huntley]] to [[User:~riley]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Riley Huntley|Riley Huntley]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/~riley|~riley]]" 28806 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:~riley]] adcn98exih37k2lfdnpzn3bslnbh7ml Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 0 5440 28810 2016-05-10T20:15:17Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] to [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]]: correct name of namespace 28810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] 17jkjyn82adnlnkak07a63arybm9kux Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu 0 5441 28812 2016-05-10T20:17:14Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Wiikiipiidiyaa:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]] to [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]] 28812 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu]] 5bb7nhj063koq57aa5w51ifl3h0p246 Tsahaay Tolasaa 0 5443 28845 28844 2016-06-27T12:30:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Seenaa addee tsaayee tolasaa]] to [[Tsahaay Tolasaa]]: Spelling issues 28845 wikitext text/x-wiki Aadde [[Tsahaay Tolasaa]] (1931-2014), namoota fiigicha jireenya hafuuraa isaanii keessatti gatii gurguddaa kan hin irraanfatamne baasan keessaa tokko akka taate beekamaa dha. Abbaa ishee obbo [[Tolasaa Boruu]] fi harmee ishee aadde [[Do’ii Qinaax|Do’ii Qinaaxxii]] irraa bara [[1931]] naannoo magaalaa Naqamteetti kan dhalatte Tsahaay Tolasaa, jireenya ishee keessatti gidiraa gurguddaa dabarsuu kan eegalte ijoollummaa ishee irraa jalqabdee turte. Abbaan ishee obbo Tolasaa Boruu waraana Xaaliyaaniif dirqisiifamee utuu hojjetuu summii nyaachifamee yeroo jalaa du’ee kaasee jireenyi maatii isaanii balaa irra bu’e. Haati Tsahaayfaa ijoollee ishee hundaaf akka abbaa fi haadhaa taatee yeroo murtaa’eef isaan guddistullee, dhukkuba daddarbaa yeroo sana ganda isaanii weeraree—taayifesiidhaan—Tsahaay mucaa waggaa 8 taatee utuu jirtuu ijoollee ishee bakkeetti dhiiftee jalaa duute. Yeroo kanaa eegalee gargaarsa ergamoonni Wangeelaa Siwidin ishee fi obboleessa isheef taasisaniin doormii mana barumsaa waldichaa seenanii barnoota ishee hanga kutaa 6ffaatti barachuu dandeesse. Boodas mana hidhaa keessa utuu jirtuu barumsa ishee itti fuftee kutaa 12ffaa xumurteetti. Buufata Ergamoota [[Wangeelaa]] sana keessa utuu jirtuu ture, yeroo jalqabaaf dargaggoo meetira 2 dheeratu—kan booda abbaa manaa ishee ta’uuf jiru—[[Guddinaa Tumsaa]] waliin kan wal argite. Lachuun isaaniis wal fuudhanii ijoollee horuudhaan, waggootaaf waliin jiraachaa turan. Aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa, gaa’ela erga qabattee boodas yoo ta’e, qorumsa gurguddaa dabarsiteetti. Isaan kana keessaa muraasa qofa ibsuuf: # [[Guddinaa Tumsaa]] waliin wal fuudhanii, mucaan isaanii inni angafni—Amaanu’el kan jedhamu—daa’imummaa isaatti du’aan maatii irraa adda ba’eera. # Mucaan isaanii kan biraan—[[Lateeraa Guddinaa]]—umrii waggaa 17 tti du’aan isaanittii addaan ba’eera. # Kiristoosiif jedhanii yeroo adda addaatti dararama guddaa dabarsaniiru. Barreessaa walii galaa [[Waldaa Makaana Yesuus Itoophiyaa]] kan ture, [[Lubni Guddinaa Tumsaa]] deddeebi’ee hidhamuu fi gidirfamuun isaa, haadha manaa isaa Tsahaay Tolasaaf qorumsa guddaa ture. Dhuma irratti, Adoolessa 28, bara 1979 Waldaa Makaana Yesuus Uuraa’elitti, sagantaa Qo’annaa Macaafa Qulqulluu irratti tajaajilee erga raawwatee booda, haadha manaa isaa wajjin gara manaatti deebi’aa utuu jiranii, humna waraanaa mootummaa Dargiidhaan butamee fudhatameera. Guyyaa kanaa eegalee maatii isaa ijaan hin argiin hafuudhaan, sun ta’ee waggoota 13 booda, mootummaa Dargiidhaan akka ajjeefame baramee, reeffi isaa bakka itti awwaalamee baafamee, Waxabajji 27 bara 1992 kabajaan awwaalameera. Taateen kun, aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa fi ijoollee ishee hundaaf akka malee ulfaataa ta’uurra darbee, hawaasa Luba Guddinaan tajaajilaa ture hundaaf, oduu baay’ee gaddisiisaa ture. Kun hundi ta’ee utuu jiruu, itti dabalaan, Lubni Guddinaa amantii isaaf wareegamee ji’oota ja’a booda, Guraandhala 2, 1980, humni waraanaa Dargii Tsahaay Tolasaa qabee mana hidhaa galche. Abbaa fi haadha malee kan hafan ijoolleen isaanii, ni bittinna’an. Filannoo biraa waan hin qabneef, isaan biyyoota adda addaatti imalanii jiraachuuf dirqaman. Guyyaa sanaa eegaltee aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa—Kiristoosiif jettee—mana hidhaa sana keessatti waggoota kudhan guutuu, dararama suukaneessaa dabarsite. Turtiin mana hidhaa sun hammam hadhaa’aa fi rakkisaa akka ture, seenaan ni ibsa. Kutaa xiqqoo tokko keessatti namoota 62 waliin hidhamtee, taa’uu fi rafuu waan hin dandeenyeef, yeroo dheeraa dhaabbiidhaan dabarsiteetti. Achi keessatti hamma lafeen mormaa ishee cabutti gara jabina guddaadhaan reebamteetti. Waggaa fi ji’a tokkoof, walitti aansitee kutaa dukkanaa’aa qilleensi seenuu hin dandeenye keessatti hidhamuun ishee, iji ishee hamma dhumaatti rakkina akka qabaatu taasiseera. Miilla ishee diriirfachuu hamma dadhabdutti lafeen ishee caccabeera. Reebichaa fi gidirfama sana irraa kan ka’e dhukkuba gurguddaaf saaxilamtee, mana qorichaa deemtee yaalamuuf garuu, carraa dhabdeetti. Mana hidhaa sana keessatti, wanta irra ciistu kan argatte hidhamtee yeroo dheeraa booda waan ta’eef, yeroo dheeraa lafa dilallaa’aa irra ciisteetti. Barreeffamoota lubni Guddinaan barreesse akka isaanitti kennitu, maallaqa qaban galii akka isaaniif taasiftu, namoota Guddinaan qunnamaa ture akka isaanitti himtuuf jecha, harka ishee dudduubatti hidhanii fannisanii reeban . Guyyaa inni fannifame sana Gooftaa Yesuusitti akkuma ga’isan, loltoonni Tsahaayittis ga’isanii, “Mee Yesuus kee dhufee si haa gargaaru kaa!” jedhanii, daran gidirsaniiru. Rukkuttaa gurguddaa ishee irratti raawwatame irraa kan ka’e, hamma dhumaatti kaleewwan ishee haalaan hojjechuu hin dandeenye. Namoonni haala sana keessatti ishee argan hundi, gadda guddaa irraa kan ka’e boo’aa turan. Aadde Tsahaay afaan isheetiin akkana jetteetti, “Gidiraa sana hundumaa keessatti waan fedhe ta’ullee, yeroo hundumaa Yesuus natti dhiyoo, dhiyoo akka jirun hubadhe!” Dhiphina hamma sana ga’u yeroo dabarsite aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa, gooftaa kadhachuutti booddee deebitee hin beektu. Haaluma sana keessatti, hidhamtoota isaan kaaniif Kiristoosiin dhugaa baatee, isaaniif kadhattees namoota hedduu gara fayyinaatti fiddeetti. Yeroo sana Macaafa Qulqulluu baatanii argamuun, adaba guddaaf kan nama saaxilu ta’ullee, isheen garuu namoonni nyaata isheef geessan meeshaa nyaataa sana jala dhoksanii, Macaafota Qulqulluu akka isheef fidan taasisuudhaan, namoota hedduuf Macaafa Qulqulluu hirteetti. Akkasummaas luba Biraanuu jedhamu waliin hidhata godhachuudhaan, dhiirota mana hidhaa jiraniif Macaafa Qulqulluu ergitee, namoota hedduu biraan Wangeela geesseetti. Ofii dararamaa fi gidiraa guddaa dabarsaa, namoota itti dukkanaa’e hedduuf immoo, sababa fayyinaa ta’uu dandeesseetti. Yeroodhuma kana keessa, dhukkubni daddarbaan koleeraa fi TB’ n ka’ee, namoota hanga 900 ta’an yeroo fixu, heyyama addaa baafachuudhaan gara kutaa warra dhiiraa seentee, tajaajila fayyaa laachaa akka turte, namoonni dhukkuba kanaan qabaman hedduun dhugaa ba’aa turan. Akkasumas dubartoota qalbiin isaanii darbe, mana hidhaa keessatti tajaajila addaa kennaafii turteetti. Turtii ishee waggaa 10 keessatti, dubartoota ulfa ta’anii hidhamanii turan 57 deessifteetti, ijoollee xixiqqoo hedduu mana hidha keessatti dhalatan guddisteetti. Gocha isheen gochaa turtee irraa ka’uudhaan, yeroo isheen walaba baatee hidhaa irraa hiikamtu, namoonni mana hidhaa keessatti hafanii fi poolisoonni mana hidhaa sanaa gadda guddaadhaan: “Maaltu nu sooraa? Maaltu nu barsisaa?” jechuudhaan hedduu boo’aa turaniiru . Mana hidhaadhaa erga baatee boodas bu’uura isheen lafa keesseen, hanga har’aatti tokkummaan obbolootaa Prison Fellowship jedhamu akka hundaa’uuf sababa taateetti. Namoonni mana hidhaa sanatti dararamaa turan hedduun akka ishee biraa du’an yaadattee, ofii ishee garuu gargaarsa gooftaan du’a irraa akka oolte, akkana jechuun jecha afaan isheen ibsitee turte: “Sana hundumaa keessatti kan na gargaare Gooftaa koo akka ta’e beekeera. Utuu inni na hin gargaarre ta’ee halkan hadha’aa, dukkana’aa sana keessa darbuu hin danda’un ture. Isaan qaama koo qofa miidhuu danda’an. Lubbuu koo garuu tuquu hin dandeenye. Lubbuun koo harka Gooftaa keessa jirti!” Maalummaa Kiristaanummaa haalaan kan hubatte, gootni Wangeelaa aadde Tsahaay ittuma fuftee akkana jette: “Kiristaana ta’uun gidiraa fudhachuu jechuu dha. Kiristoos nuuf dhiphateera. Gooftichi erga dhiphatee, duuka bu’oonni isaas sanarraa waan adda ta’e eeggachuu hin qaban. Ani isa duukaan bu’e.” Waggoota 10 mana hidhaatti dararamaa turte sana keessatti, waa’ee abbaa manaa ishee isa ukkaamfamee fudhatamuudhaan achi buuteen isaa dhabamee, akkasumas waa’ee ijoollee ishee warra jalaa bittinna’anii—waa’ee Kuulanii, Aster, Leensaa fi Amantii yaadda’aa turte. Guyyaa tokko mana hidhaa sana keessaa baatee, abbaa manaa ishee waliin akka wal agartus abdachaa turte. “Abdii kutuu hin barbaanne!” jettee isa kana ibsiteetti. Guyyoota dukkanaa sana hunda keessatti, ejjennoon isheen du’aaf qabdu ajaa’ibsiisaa kan ture aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa, yoo duute gara gooftaa ishee akka deemtuu fi, sanaaf immoo qophooftuu akka turte seenaa isheerraa hubachuun ni danda’ama. Obboloota gooftaatti turan, kan ishee wajjin hidhamanii turanis yaaduma kanaan jajjabeessaa turteetti. Ergamaan Phaawuloos ergaa isaa warra Filiphisiyuusiif barreesse keessatti, duuti bu’aa isaa akka ta’ee fi, Kiristoos immoo jireenya isaa ta’uu isaa akkuma ibse, aadde Tsahaay Tolasaas ilaalcha akkanaa qabdi turte. Raawwattee du’a kan hin sodaanne, ittumaa isa isheef jedhee lubbuu isaa kenne Kiristoosiin simachuuf dheebuu guddaan keessa ishee akka ture hubachuun ni danda’ama. Aadde Tashaay, kitaabashee bara 1990 keessa afaanota Awurooppaa adda addaa 11-n maxxanfamee ba’e keessatti, cimsitee waamicha wangeelaaf Gooftaa biraa qabdu dubbatti. Ergamaa Wangeelaa biyya Siwidinii Luba Baakluundi jedhamu wajjin, baadiyyaa naannoo Naqamtee keessa jiran keessa deddeemtee, waldoota bu’uuressaa turteetti. Dhaala lafa-bunaa warra ishee irraa argatte, waldaan akka irratti bu’uureffamtu laachuudhaan, bal’ina Wangeelaa naannoo sanatti adeemsifamaa ture keessatti, shoora guddaa gumaachiteetti. Jaallalli Yesuus Kiristos keessa ishee guutee irraa dhangal’ee jennaan, akkana jettee Waaqayyoof kakuu galte –“Mucaa angafni koo yokaan abbaan manaa koo luba ta’anii si haa tajaajilaniif siif kenneera.” Seenaan Luba Guddinaa Tumsaa, wareega sana keessaa madda. Gaafa filannoon ogummaa qorichaa barachuu isaaf dhiyaate, “Lakki wareegan qaba, Luba taata” jettee tajaajila yeroo guutummaatti kan isa jajjabeesse ishee dha. Waldaan baroota booda qe’eeshee keessatti bu’uureffamte—bu’aa kakuu mana hidhaa keessatti, Gooftaan abjuun itti mul’atee isheef kakateeti. Dukkana limixii keessa, ija aduu otuu hin argiin iddoo isheen ji’oota 13-f hidhamtetti, iddoo reebicha hamaa irraa kan ka’e qaamni ishee madaa’ee raamma’etti, iddoo dilallaa’aa isheen uffataaf afata hin qabnetti, achitti Yesuus itti mul’atee, gaaf tokko hidhaa keessaa ishee baasee qe’ee waldattiin keessa dhaabattee jirtu akka isheef kennuu itti dubbate. Kakuun sun dhiibuu du’aa keessatti, waggoota 10 guutuu mogolee ta’ee ishee jiraachise. Mana hidhaa keessaa baanaan obboloota kadhatan wajjiin, halkaniif guyyaa kadhachuu itti fufte. Warri bara sana ishee waliin kadhachaa turan yeroo ragaa ba´an, “Mata dureen ishee har’aa fi borii manni koo mana kadhannaa akka ta’u …” kan jedhu akka ture ibsaniiru. Abbaan kakuu yaroon isaa yeroo ga’u kakushee raawwateefii, waldaan Amantoota Biiftuu Bolee Makana Yasus qe’eeshee keessatti bu’uureffamte. Sagalee afaan Raajicha Isaayyaasiin dubbatame, waldaan kun ittiin haa geggeeffamuuf jettee isheen kennite akkas jedha: “…Ifti kee dhufeera! Ulfinni Waaqayyoos siif ba’eera! Ka’ii ibsi! Bu’aa mixuu fi gidiraa bara dheeraa ta’ee akkuma hawwii isheetti, waldaan Biiftuu Boolee dachaa fi gaarreen Oromiyaa irra dabartee, addunyaa irratti ifaa jirti. Hawwii fi abjuun Aadde Tsahaayi Tolasaas, dhaloota haaraa kumaa fi kitila keessaan galma ga’aa jira. Jireenya ija danuu naqate kanaaf hin boo’amu, hin gaddamus! Ni hawwama, ni ayyaaneffama malee! Walumaa galatti, mana hidhaa keessa turtii waggoota kudhanii booda, Fulbaana bara 1989, haala nama ajaa’ibuun bilisaan gad dhiifamtee, gara manaatti deebiteetti. Abbaa manaa ishee Luba Guddinaa Tumsaa deebitee ijaan arguuf carraa dhabdus, ijoollee ishee isaan kaan waliin, hamma guyyaa itti lubbuun ishee gara gooftaa deemtee kanatti, jiraachaa turteetti. Jaarmayaan ‘Gudina Tumsa Foundation’ jedhamu kan ijoollee isheen hoogganamuun yeroo hundeeffames bu’uuressitoota keessaa tokko ta’uudhaan shoora ol-aanaa taphatteetti. Gumaacha ol aanaa jaarmayaa kanaan saba isheef taasifame argitees itti gammaddeetti. Gidiraa isheen wangeelaaf jettee fudhatte, dararama isheen amantii ishee eeggachuuf ittiin miidhamte, gatii guddaa isheen baafte hunda, seenaan ni yaadata. Kitaabni seenaa jireenyaa ishee guutuu qabate, kan jalqaba afaan Noorweyiin barreeffamee amma immoo gara Afaan Oromoo, Afaan Amaaraa, fi Afaan Ingiliziitti hiikames, yeroo gabaabaatti maxxanfamee dubbiftoota ni qaqqaba. Achi irraas dhaloonni seenaa guddaa isheen dabarsite wal harkaa fuudhee dubbisa. Seenaan sammuu qaba—hamma dhumaattis aadde Tsahaay Tolasaa ni yaadata! DA'ANNOO IMMIRUU ttin. == Wabii == 9isjfgjauvn609m2vo02niufg59oao7 Najjoo 0 5444 43505 39394 2024-08-07T21:26:02Z 196.189.123.75 Added links 43505 wikitext text/x-wiki Najjoon Magaalaa Oromiyaa Godina wallagga lixaa keessaa ishee tokkoodha!. Magaalaan kun madda Gootota [[Oromoo]] kan akka Abdiisaa Aagaafa kan biqqilchiteedha! Magaalaan kun magaalaa guddoo Itoophiyaa Finfinnee irraa gara lixaatti kiilomeetira 497 irratti kan argamtuudha. Najjoon namoota baratan kanneen akka Profeeser Asafaa Jaallataa, Dr Faqqadee Jaarraa, Dr Baru Naggasee, Dr Waaqjiraa Amanuu,Waloo Ximqataa Kumarraa fi kkf kan keessaa maddaniidha. kana malees biyya warqiifi bunaan beekamtuudha. 52lgny5i0gfvjjkwyqx26jjsbxkjz5h Wayyaanee 0 5447 36659 28826 2021-02-27T09:09:13Z 197.156.86.160 36659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayyaaneen''' (ykn TPLF) dhaaba ummataa fi naannoo [[Tigraay]] kan sirna [[Dargii]] mormuun hundaa'ee bara 1991tti dhaaba akka [[OPDO]], [[Shaabiyaa]], faa waliin tahun mootumma [[Itoophiyaa]] qabachuun hanga 2010 kan bulcheedha. == Wabii == oubta253kg1iw7cz8555w8bpwd4lf11 Portal:Ogbarruu Oromoo 0 5449 33075 33074 2020-08-24T08:48:38Z 197.156.102.42 33075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gutama]] [[Daba]] [[Saboka]] jedhama H.G.Wallagaatti bara1984dhaladhe. Bara 1994 mana barnootaa Saqalaa seene. Bara 2009 Yuuniversiitii Arbaa Minci seenee bara 2011 Department of English language and literature irraa eebbifame. Bara 2012/20 ogummaa barsiisummaan hawaasa koo tajaajilaan jira Jiruuf jireenya kiyya keessatti # Wal qixxummaa sabaaf sablammootaaf kanqabsaa'uJiruuf jireenya k copx0vtk1p5m0vzz57f81w0aotw94y3 Oromoo Marawa 0 5451 33626 32457 2020-12-04T20:59:49Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33626 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon Marawwaa gosa [[Oromoo]] baha Oromiyaa keessa jiraatu. lbqw73cak0jmm6o9gxt7pmr2fa3dqow User:Akkawaaq Jaalataa Oliiqaa 2 5452 28841 28840 2016-06-24T13:21:39Z Akkawaaq Jaalataa Oliiqaa 4376 Akkawaaq Jaalataa Oliiqaa 28841 wikitext text/x-wiki === '''Oromoo Marawa''' === Akka har’aa kana miidiyaaleen barreeffama hawaasaa kun utuu hinbabal’atiin uummanni Oromoo afoola ofiin kalaqatuun jaalala, jibba, qeeqa, kabajaafi kkf ittiin ibsata ture. Kana keessaa lafa dhalootakootti kan beekamu tokko ‘’Gelloo’’ kan jedhamu jira. Kan kanaa gadii kun weedduu jaalalaa ta’ee ‘sirba Gelloo’s yoo jenne dhorka hinqabu. “Waleensuu Bakkee Qumbaa Nuunnuu Keessa Migiraa Bareedduu Shaggee Durbaa Aadaa Keenya Sirbinaa....” Nuunnuu kana anumtuu achittan dhaladhe. Ijoollee Jimmaa arfan keessaas isa quxisuufi adeemsa keessa iddoo qubannaa uummata maccaa kana qaxxaamuree dhaqee godoo ta’e hiddii naannoo sanaa ciree itti ijaarrate jedhu Nuunnuun. Kanumaanis’ aanattiin Nuunnuu Qumbaa jedhamtee hafte. Magaalaan seena qabeettiin kun amma ibsaafi bishaan akka hinqabne, misoomni foddaa miidiyaa Wayyaaneerraa hololamu achillee hinqaqqabiin jira; haata'u malee naannoo sana ABO' tu jiraataa jechuudhaan Bosona naannoo sanaa keessaa Loltuun Wayyaanee guuttee jirti...mee isa qorannoo biroon anuu booda itti deebi'aati... - Waan jaalalaafi wal haasa'annaan kun silaa iddumamara jiraati dargaggeessi naannookoo sun yoo jaallatee ishee jaallate sana argachuu dhabuufi akka waa manatti hafuu taatutti qarree naannoosaatti argamtuun akka kanaa gadii kana jedha. "Ambabbeesillee hin jigee Kan dameen qoraan duwwaa Dargaggeessillee hin jibbee Kan kateen udaan duwwaa" Akkasumas duudhaa hawaasichaatiin ala amala biraa yeroo isheen calaqqisiiftutti qeerroon akka kanaa gadii jedhuun gelloo kanaan aariisaa baafata. "Yaa harraagettii qumbaa Ya tulluu geedoo gadii Ya marraagettii durbaa Kan hudduun deebii sadii" Egaa warri koorniyaa/gender kanarratti qorannoo geggeessaa jirtan na ofkolchaa malee yeroon itti qeerroon gammadeetuma qarree isa dallansiifte kan faarfatatus nijira. Yeroo birraan bariitu ganna keessa meesaanis xumuramee boqqolloonis asheetee lafti miidgina daraaraa keelloo uffatuttimmoo filtuusaa mataa goofareetti suuqqatee, rigaasaa gurraafi mataasaa gidduu dalga kaawwatee akka kanaa gadii kaan jedha. "Aduun birraa biliqiiidha Yeroon qaqqaammatan geese Waashoo sarbaan qirixiidhaa Yeroon waljaallatan geese" Yeroo kanatti ammoo bu’aa ba’ii hundaa dabarseetu gara ijaarsaatti waan dhufe fakkaata. Amma hundaa keessa dabarreerraa gara jaalalaafi murtii dhugaa, walitti dhufuufi yaadaan tokko ta’uutti dhunfaa waan jedhu fakkaata. Kanas sirba kanaa gadiin akkana jedha; "Limmuu jalaa manni hin aaraa Goommana daankii fakkeessee Ko masaraan sitti ijaaraa Masaraa mootii fakkeessee" - Dubbii kana waa maleen kaase miti. Afoolli kana duras, ammas bara isa itti aanuttis nikalaqama. Gaariin ittiin faarfama; gadheen ittiin qeeqama; gootni ittiin faarfama, lugni ittiin reebama…. Gidduu kanammoo Hidhamuu Jala deemtuu Wayyaanee Obbo Zalaalem Jamaanee kan dabaree Obbo juuneddin Saadoo isa geesse tokkoon walqabatee walaloo sirba akkasii jedhu qopheessaa jirra jedhee irraa walaloo xiqqoo kana naaf erge qeerroon Oromoo tokko: “Yaa Zalaalem Jamaanee dhiqxuu miilla Wayyaanee, dhiiga qeerroo jigsitee Wayyaanee gammachiistee Kanaaf sareen sinyaattee" - “Yaa Zalaalm kormakoo Maaliif gatte Oromookoo Gantuu taatee salphattee, Wayyaaneen siyaabbatte Du’a Alamaayyoo keessaas Quba qabda siinjedhu Du’aaf balaa dingataaf Gororri sihaa fe’uu’’ - Zalaalem abbaa garaa Yaa ajjeesisaa qomoo Inni kaan sirraa habaruu Lafarra sinbubbulchiin Hinbaatiin adda Oromoo’’ - Torbanuma darbe kana Qeerroo dhaloota qaraa jiru kan Yunivarsiitii Oromiyaa keessa barsiisu tokkoonan akka kana jedheen. Yaa ‘Abaluu (maqaasaa nageenyasaafan qusadhe) kiyya’’ mee hariiroon Warra Wayyaanee kanaaf warra 'OPDO’ kanaa maal fakkaataa/sadarkaa maaliirra waan jiru sitti fakkaataan jedheen. Innis deebiseetu, yaa Obboleessoo, " OPDO”n dhiphina guddaa keessa seentee jirti; Wayyaaneetti goruufi akka sareetti cuunfitee gaafa isheen gadi gattu kunooo Juneddin Saadoofi Zalaalem Jamaneh’rraa argaa jirti. Qabsa’ota Oromootti siquuf ammoo ‘Gocha jibbisiisaa kaayyoo Tigiree galmaan ga’uuf jecha seenaa dabsite sana qaanoftee jirti, garaa uummata Oromoo keessaas baatee jirti., uummanni Fincila yeroo darbeerratti tufee ishee gate, utuu isheen jirtuuti Wayyaaneen saroota gadi nutti naqxee ijollee Oromoo 500 ol ta'an ficcisiistee kuma 100 ol ta'anis hidhaatti naqsiistee, kanaaf OPDO' jechuun dhaaba du'e qofa utuu hintaane dhaaba dhaabiitti tortoredhaa naan jedhe. Dabalataanis, amma namuma ishee hiriirsu dhabde malee Qeerroofi qarreetti dabalamtee qabsoo finiinsuus barbaaddeetti; Keessumattuu dhalonni har’aa kun erga karaa hojiitiin keessa seenuu jalqabee as gollishee horfameera. Kamiifuu artii sirba ba’aa jiru tokko keessaa bifa afoola walaloo tokko siif erguu naan jedhe. Anis walaloo maalii jennaan, walaloo sirna gaa'elaa tokkorratti torban darbe Oromoon giddu galeessa Tuulamaa tokkoon shamarran weedisan naan jedhe. Anis’tole jennaan, kunoo… “Muka Gimbii yaa baala baddeessaa OPDO yaa dhala mallasaa Hinbuqqaataa, hinqaanoftaa eessa abbaakee geessaa?’’ - “Karaan Arsii baabura fiigsisaa Warra OPDO Wayyaane doorsiisaa, Yoooka hinbannee, yookaa hingallee Saroota Tigireetu jara ficcisiisaa’’ -- “Yaa laga Gibee ciisaa bishanii Hinamanatiin diinadha isaanii Waliifuu hin hiltuu, saree kurkurtuu Lubbuu hindheerattuu gantuuf hamattuu?’’ jedhu naan jedhe. = Egaa yeroo ammaa kana Takinooloojii kanaa haatoluuti dhaloonni barate biyya kamirra taa'ee gola mana mootummaa xoophiyaa kana daawwachuufi dubbisuu eegaleerati...Silaa ‘Face book, gmail/yahoo, website, twitter, imo, viber, paltalk, google group, kkf…kana rabbi isinitti hinfuudiiniiti, ijoolleen tokko garee miidiyaa hawaasaa kana keessatti na aagrgtaniitu gaaffii ani yeroof deebisuu hindandeenye tokko narratti gadi naqani. Silaa nami hunduu bara kana utuu saayinsii siyaasa hinbaratiin hundumatu 'Xiinxalaa Siyaasaa 'ta'ee dhumeeti ktkttktktktk oduu keenyaa gadi guurreka. Ani gamakoon waan afaaniifi ogbarruu malee gaaffii biraa natti hinkaasiinaa, danda'ees hindeebisu jennaan, boo atimmoo Wayyaaneenuu kutaa torba barattee Ministeera taatee dhumteeti waa'edhuma siyaas akeenyaa mariyachuu qabna naan jedhe keessumaa gurbaan tokko waa jimaa kanas qama'eera fakkaataa akka mirqaanuu ta'eetu; Itti kaaneetu sa'a 88 ol waa'ee Oromiyaa olfuunee gadi fuune; Maalan sindhoksaa mitiiti gaaffiii hedduu isaan nagaafatan hunda asirratti gadi guuruukoorra jedheen yeroo keessan sodaaf sadii kunoo.... a. Jaarmiyaaleen Oromoo gidduu darbe karaa miidiyaalee garaagaraa dhimma tokko ta'uu (tokkoomuu) keenyaa gahee hojii mara faana torban lama gidduutti sinitti himnaa nuun jedhan sun waggaa lama booda nuun jechuu isaaniitii? b. Ooggansa qabsoo biyya keessaaf alaan finiinaa jiru kana, Wayyaanee muka qabataa dhabdee keessishee horfame kana iddoodhaa yoo kaasne kan biyya kana nuufuudhee iddoo ta’een nuuga’u, saba Oromoos addunyaarratti ijaaru qophaa’eeraa? c. Guyyaan bilisoomnee, duuti, hidhaan, beelli, cabinsi nurraa dhaabatu yoomi? fi kkf gaaffilee keenya hindhumne sana gadi narratti guurani... Isaanillee gaaffii 20 ol nagaafatani; kaan irraanfadheyyu; gamakootiin ‘ani ‘’gaaffii keessan kana deebisuuf gahaa ani nama gahaa miti’; garuu dhaamsa keessan kunoo marsariitiin siniif facaase jedheen. Haata’u malee, silaa bilisummaa biyyaa kan dursu ‘’Bilisummaa Sammuu’ wan ta’eef waan isaan dubbisan kanan torbee lamaa oliif walitti qindeesseeen hidhaa armaan gadii kana jalatti gurmeesseen hunda isaaniin ga’uuf yaale. Isaanis nagalateeffatan. Hundumaafuu, hidhaawwan (link) armaan gadii kun gola jiruufi jireenya Oromoo mara keessa kan seentee tuttuqxe waan ta’eef, hundumtuu haadubbifannuka! Kunoo:''''Bold text'[1] Akka har’aa kana miidiyaaleen barreeffama hawaasaa kun utuu hinbabal’atiin uummanni Oromoo afoola ofiin kalaqatuun jaalala, jibba, qeeqa, kabajaafi kkf ittiin ibsata ture. Kana keessaa lafa dhalootakootti kan beekamu tokko ‘’Gelloo’’ kan jedhamu jira. Kan kanaa gadii kun weedduu jaalalaa ta’ee ‘sirba Gelloo’s yoo jenne dhorka hinqabu. “Waleensuu Bakkee Qumbaa Nuunnuu Keessa Migiraa Bareedduu Shaggee Durbaa Aadaa Keenya Sirbinaa....” Nuunnuu kana anumtuu achittan dhaladhe. Ijoollee Jimmaa arfan keessaas isa quxisuufi adeemsa keessa iddoo qubannaa uummata maccaa kana qaxxaamuree dhaqee godoo ta’e hiddii naannoo sanaa ciree itti ijaarrate jedhu Nuunnuun. Kanumaanis’ aanattiin Nuunnuu Qumbaa jedhamtee hafte. Magaalaan seena qabeettiin kun amma ibsaafi bishaan akka hinqabne, misoomni foddaa miidiyaa Wayyaaneerraa hololamu achillee hinqaqqabiin jira; haata'u malee naannoo sana ABO' tu jiraataa jechuudhaan Bosona naannoo sanaa keessaa Loltuun Wayyaanee guuttee jirti...mee isa qorannoo biroon anuu booda itti deebi'aati... - Waan jaalalaafi wal haasa'annaan kun silaa iddumamara jiraati dargaggeessi naannookoo sun yoo jaallatee ishee jaallate sana argachuu dhabuufi akka waa manatti hafuu taatutti qarree naannoosaatti argamtuun akka kanaa gadii kana jedha. "Ambabbeesillee hin jigee Kan dameen qoraan duwwaa Dargaggeessillee hin jibbee Kan kateen udaan duwwaa" Akkasumas duudhaa hawaasichaatiin ala amala biraa yeroo isheen calaqqisiiftutti qeerroon akka kanaa gadii jedhuun gelloo kanaan aariisaa baafata. "Yaa harraagettii qumbaa Ya tulluu geedoo gadii Ya marraagettii durbaa Kan hudduun deebii sadii" Egaa warri koorniyaa/gender kanarratti qorannoo geggeessaa jirtan na ofkolchaa malee yeroon itti qeerroon gammadeetuma qarree isa dallansiifte kan faarfatatus nijira. Yeroo birraan bariitu ganna keessa meesaanis xumuramee boqqolloonis asheetee lafti miidgina daraaraa keelloo uffatuttimmoo filtuusaa mataa goofareetti suuqqatee, rigaasaa gurraafi mataasaa gidduu dalga kaawwatee akka kanaa gadii kaan jedha. "Aduun birraa biliqiiidha Yeroon qaqqaammatan geese Waashoo sarbaan qirixiidhaa Yeroon waljaallatan geese" Yeroo kanatti ammoo bu’aa ba’ii hundaa dabarseetu gara ijaarsaatti waan dhufe fakkaata. Amma hundaa keessa dabarreerraa gara jaalalaafi murtii dhugaa, walitti dhufuufi yaadaan tokko ta’uutti dhunfaa waan jedhu fakkaata. Kanas sirba kanaa gadiin akkana jedha; "Limmuu jalaa manni hin aaraa Goommana daankii fakkeessee Ko masaraan sitti ijaaraa Masaraa mootii fakkeessee" - Dubbii kana waa maleen kaase miti. Afoolli kana duras, ammas bara isa itti aanuttis nikalaqama. Gaariin ittiin faarfama; gadheen ittiin qeeqama; gootni ittiin faarfama, lugni ittiin reebama…. Gidduu kanammoo Hidhamuu Jala deemtuu Wayyaanee Obbo Zalaalem Jamaanee kan dabaree Obbo juuneddin Saadoo isa geesse tokkoon walqabatee walaloo sirba akkasii jedhu qopheessaa jirra jedhee irraa walaloo xiqqoo kana naaf erge qeerroon Oromoo tokko: “Yaa Zalaalem Jamaanee dhiqxuu miilla Wayyaanee, dhiiga qeerroo jigsitee Wayyaanee gammachiistee Kanaaf sareen sinyaattee" - “Yaa Zalaalm kormakoo Maaliif gatte Oromookoo Gantuu taatee salphattee, Wayyaaneen siyaabbatte Du’a Alamaayyoo keessaas Quba qabda siinjedhu Du’aaf balaa dingataaf Gororri sihaa fe’uu’’ - Zalaalem abbaa garaa Yaa ajjeesisaa qomoo Inni kaan sirraa habaruu Lafarra sinbubbulchiin Hinbaatiin adda Oromoo’’ - Torbanuma darbe kana Qeerroo dhaloota qaraa jiru kan Yunivarsiitii Oromiyaa keessa barsiisu tokkoonan akka kana jedheen. Yaa ‘Abaluu (maqaasaa nageenyasaafan qusadhe) kiyya’’ mee hariiroon Warra Wayyaanee kanaaf warra 'OPDO’ kanaa maal fakkaataa/sadarkaa maaliirra waan jiru sitti fakkaataan jedheen. Innis deebiseetu, yaa Obboleessoo, " OPDO”n dhiphina guddaa keessa seentee jirti; Wayyaaneetti goruufi akka sareetti cuunfitee gaafa isheen gadi gattu kunooo Juneddin Saadoofi Zalaalem Jamaneh’rraa argaa jirti. Qabsa’ota Oromootti siquuf ammoo ‘Gocha jibbisiisaa kaayyoo Tigiree galmaan ga’uuf jecha seenaa dabsite sana qaanoftee jirti, garaa uummata Oromoo keessaas baatee jirti., uummanni Fincila yeroo darbeerratti tufee ishee gate, utuu isheen jirtuuti Wayyaaneen saroota gadi nutti naqxee ijollee Oromoo 500 ol ta'an ficcisiistee kuma 100 ol ta'anis hidhaatti naqsiistee, kanaaf OPDO' jechuun dhaaba du'e qofa utuu hintaane dhaaba dhaabiitti tortoredhaa naan jedhe. Dabalataanis, amma namuma ishee hiriirsu dhabde malee Qeerroofi qarreetti dabalamtee qabsoo finiinsuus barbaaddeetti; Keessumattuu dhalonni har’aa kun erga karaa hojiitiin keessa seenuu jalqabee as gollishee horfameera. Kamiifuu artii sirba ba’aa jiru tokko keessaa bifa afoola walaloo tokko siif erguu naan jedhe. Anis walaloo maalii jennaan, walaloo sirna gaa'elaa tokkorratti torban darbe Oromoon giddu galeessa Tuulamaa tokkoon shamarran weedisan naan jedhe. Anis’tole jennaan, kunoo… “Muka Gimbii yaa baala baddeessaa OPDO yaa dhala mallasaa Hinbuqqaataa, hinqaanoftaa eessa abbaakee geessaa?’’ - “Karaan Arsii baabura fiigsisaa Warra OPDO Wayyaane doorsiisaa, Yoooka hinbannee, yookaa hingallee Saroota Tigireetu jara ficcisiisaa’’ -- “Yaa laga Gibee ciisaa bishanii Hinamanatiin diinadha isaanii Waliifuu hin hiltuu, saree kurkurtuu Lubbuu hindheerattuu gantuuf hamattuu?’’ jedhu naan jedhe. = Egaa yeroo ammaa kana Takinooloojii kanaa haatoluuti dhaloonni barate biyya kamirra taa'ee gola mana mootummaa xoophiyaa kana daawwachuufi dubbisuu eegaleerati...Silaa ‘Face book, gmail/yahoo, website, twitter, imo, viber, paltalk, google group, kkf…kana rabbi isinitti hinfuudiiniiti, ijoolleen tokko garee miidiyaa hawaasaa kana keessatti na aagrgtaniitu gaaffii ani yeroof deebisuu hindandeenye tokko narratti gadi naqani. Silaa nami hunduu bara kana utuu saayinsii siyaasa hinbaratiin hundumatu 'Xiinxalaa Siyaasaa 'ta'ee dhumeeti ktkttktktktk oduu keenyaa gadi guurreka. Ani gamakoon waan afaaniifi ogbarruu malee gaaffii biraa natti hinkaasiinaa, danda'ees hindeebisu jennaan, boo atimmoo Wayyaaneenuu kutaa torba barattee Ministeera taatee dhumteeti waa'edhuma siyaas akeenyaa mariyachuu qabna naan jedhe keessumaa gurbaan tokko waa jimaa kanas qama'eera fakkaataa akka mirqaanuu ta'eetu; Itti kaaneetu sa'a 88 ol waa'ee Oromiyaa olfuunee gadi fuune; Maalan sindhoksaa mitiiti gaaffiii hedduu isaan nagaafatan hunda asirratti gadi guuruukoorra jedheen yeroo keessan sodaaf sadii kunoo.... a. Jaarmiyaaleen Oromoo gidduu darbe karaa miidiyaalee garaagaraa dhimma tokko ta'uu (tokkoomuu) keenyaa gahee hojii mara faana torban lama gidduutti sinitti himnaa nuun jedhan sun waggaa lama booda nuun jechuu isaaniitii? b. Ooggansa qabsoo biyya keessaaf alaan finiinaa jiru kana, Wayyaanee muka qabataa dhabdee keessishee horfame kana iddoodhaa yoo kaasne kan biyya kana nuufuudhee iddoo ta’een nuuga’u, saba Oromoos addunyaarratti ijaaru qophaa’eeraa? c. Guyyaan bilisoomnee, duuti, hidhaan, beelli, cabinsi nurraa dhaabatu yoomi? fi kkf gaaffilee keenya hindhumne sana gadi narratti guurani... Isaanillee gaaffii 20 ol nagaafatani; kaan irraanfadheyyu; gamakootiin ‘ani ‘’gaaffii keessan kana deebisuuf gahaa ani nama gahaa miti’; garuu dhaamsa keessan kunoo marsariitiin siniif facaase jedheen. Haata’u malee, silaa bilisummaa biyyaa kan dursu ‘’Bilisummaa Sammuu’ wan ta’eef waan isaan dubbisan kanan torbee lamaa oliif walitti qindeesseeen hidhaa armaan gadii kana jalatti gurmeesseen hunda isaaniin ga’uuf yaale. Isaanis nagalateeffatan. Hundumaafuu, hidhaawwan (link) armaan gadii kun gola jiruufi jireenya Oromoo mara keessa kan seentee tuttuqxe waan ta’eef, hundumtuu haadubbifannuka! Kunoo'''''''Bold text'''''' tm9hq0pkcogf9rbnb3ppz3y8yb403xw Seenaa addee tsaayee tolasaa 0 5453 28846 2016-06-27T12:30:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Seenaa addee tsaayee tolasaa]] to [[Tsahaay Tolasaa]]: Spelling issues 28846 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tsahaay Tolasaa]] dyrnufd27jugrsjhu7r0zysmjshaf6o User talk:Akkawaaq Jaalataa Oliiqaa 3 5454 28850 28849 2016-06-27T12:52:57Z Tumsaa 2714 28850 wikitext text/x-wiki Wiikiipiidiyaa yeroo gulaaltu, barreeffamni ati galchitu mata-duree sana wajjin kan wal qabate ta'uusaa mirkaneeffadhu. Barreeffama mata-duree sana wajjin wal hinqabanne hingalchin. Dabalataan, odeeffannoo yeroo madda adda addaarraa fudhattu, hundumasaa fudhachuu odoo hintaane kan mata-duree barreeffama keetii wajjin deemu qofa fudhattee isa kaan dhiisudha. Madda odeeffannoo sanas tarree wabiiwwanii keessa galchuu hindagatin. Kunis, namoonni dabalata dubbisuu barbaadan salphaatti akka argatan yoo gargaaru gulaallii keetif ammoo akka ragaatti tajaajila.[[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] ([[User talk:Tumsaa|talk]]) na0dppy18xm9nrph9yntsyldtaxbfw3 Tigist Maammoo 0 5456 33674 28863 2020-12-04T22:54:20Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33674 wikitext text/x-wiki # Oromoprotests harka fuune sabboontotaa [[oromoo]] garee kana jalatti argamtan hundaaf nageenyi keenyaa kan badhaadha siniif haa ta'uu jechaa har'a seenaa gabaabduu GOOTITTI OROMOO # TIGIST_MAAMMOO gurra sin buusuf qophoofne jira kanaaf isiniis # sabboontu gootitti oromoo saba oromoo jechaa wareegamee lubbuu kaffalte taanaf # Like itti nuf roobsa jenna! ============================== ====@ SEENAA GABAABDUU GOOTITTI #TIGIST_MAAMMOO Barattoota oromoo kan yuunivarsitoota garaagaraati osoo karaa nagaan hiriira bahani dhimma abbaa biyyummaa isaanii falmaata jiraanu lubbuun isaanii waraana mootumaa wayyaanen darbite keessa seenaa gabaabaa barattuu #Tigist_Maammoo Simaa isiniif qooda. Tigist abbaa ishee obboo # Maammoo_Simaa fi haadha ishii Aaddee # Ayeettuu_Maammoo irra bara 1992 akka lakkoofsa oromootti biyya oromiyaa Godina Kibba Lixa Shawaa Aanaa Saddeen_Soddoo ganda # Saariritti jedhamtutti dhalattee. Gootittin #Tigist_Maammoo mana barnootaa sadarkaa 1ffaa kan barattee kutaa 1-8ffaa mana barnootaa # Caalalaqaa kan jedhamu miilan deemsa sa'a lama deemte barachaa turte. Barnootaa sadarkaa 2ffaa jechuunnis kutaa 9-12 mana barnootaa # Harbuu_Cululleetti barattee. Akkasuma qormaata biyyooleessa qabxii gaarii fiduun yuunivarsiitti # Maddaa_Walaabutti rammadamtee. Tigist waggaa 1ffaa yuunivarsiitti maddaa_walaabutti osoo barachaa jirtuu FDG gaaffii mirgaa barattoota oromoo Ebla 28,2014 kaasaniin wal-qabatte rasaasa diinan wareega lubbuu saba oromoof jecha kafaltee. Gootittiin oromoo #Tigist_Maammoo dhalattee ganna 22tti gootummaan ummata oromoof wareega lubbuu ishii bakka bu'aa hin qabne kaffaltee. Qbsaawaan yoo kufe illee qabsoon itti fufaa kaayyoon isaanii galmaa ni gaha. Jallaawwan keenyaa saba isaaniif wareega lubbuu kaffalan hundaaf biyyoon itti nuf haa salphaatu! ODDEEFFANNOO DABAALATA: seenaa gootitti oromoo kanaa argachuuf; wbsite: om.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Tigist_Maammoo yoo jettan ni argattu! rc23jr78bvb2ocb9wx68sazqn5kdevl User:Doc James/Open Textbook of Medicine 2 5457 29912 28865 2017-11-04T17:28:10Z Dexbot 2225 Bot: Automated text replacement (-<div style="height: 0.5em;"/> +) 29912 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:CardiologyApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Cardiology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Cardiology]]'''<br/>[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] • [[Aortic stenosis]] • [[Atrial fibrillation]] • [[Cardiac arrhythmia]] • [[Cardiovascular disease]] • [[Coronary artery disease]] • [[Heart failure]] • [[Myocardial infarction]] • [[Peripheral artery disease]] • [[Pulmonary embolism]] • [[Rheumatic fever]] • [[Syncope]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:PedsApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Pediatrics]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Pediatrics|Children's health]]'''<br/>[[Asperger syndrome]] • [[Circumcision]] • [[Cleft lip and palate]] • [[Congenital heart defect]] • [[Down syndrome]] • [[Epilepsy]] • [[Female genital mutilation]] • [[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder]] • [[Klinefelter syndrome]] • [[Sickle-cell disease]] • [[Spina bifida]] • [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] • [[Turner syndrome]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:DermApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Dermatology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Dermatology]]'''<br/>[[Abscess]] • [[Acne vulgaris]] • [[Allergy]] • [[Angular cheilitis]] • [[Atopic dermatitis]] • [[Candidiasis]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[Chickenpox]] • [[Dermatitis]] • [[Hair loss]] • [[Head lice infestation]] • [[Herpes simplex]] • [[Herpes zoster]] • [[Measles]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Scabies]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:ENTApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Ears nose throat]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Ears nose throat]]'''<br/>[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] • [[Hearing loss]] • [[Mandibular fracture]] • [[Nasal polyp]] • [[Nose bleed]] • [[Otitis externa]] • [[Otitis media]] • [[Pharyngitis]] • [[Strep throat]] • [[Tinnitus]] • [[Vertigo]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:EndoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Endocrinology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Endocrinology]]'''<br/>[[Addison's disease]] • [[Cushing's syndrome]] • [[Delirium tremens]] • [[Diabetes]] • [[DM type 1]] • [[DM type 2]] • [[Gestational diabetes]] • [[Graves' disease]] • [[Hypernatremia]] • [[Hyperthyroidism]] • [[Hypoglycemia]] • [[Hyponatremia]] • [[Hypothyroidism]] • [[Obesity]] • [[Primary hyperaldosteronism]] • [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:GenSurgApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:General surgery]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[General surgery]]'''<br/>[[Appendicitis]] • [[Bowel obstruction]] • [[Celiac disease]] • [[Cholecystitis]] • [[Crohn's disease]] • [[Diarrhea]] • [[Gastritis]] • [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] • [[Gastrointestinal perforation]] • [[Hemorrhoid]] • [[Hernia]] • [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] • [[Pancreatitis]] • [[Peptic ulcer disease]] • [[Pernicious anemia]] • [[Ulcerative colitis]] • [[Volvulus]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:IDApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Infectious disease]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Infectious disease]]'''<br/>[[African trypanosomiasis]] • [[Ascariasis]] • [[Buruli ulcer]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[Dhukkuba Chaagas]] • [[Common cold]] • [[Cysticercosis]] • [[Dracunculiasis]] • [[Dhibbee vaayiirasii Iboollaa]] • [[Hepatitis A]] • [[Hepatitis B]] • [[Hepatitis C]] • [[HIV/AIDS]] • [[Qurcii]] • [[Lyme disease]] • [[Busaa]] • [[Meningitis]] • [[Rabies]] • [[Syphilus]] • [[Tuberculosis]] • [[Yellow fever]] • [[Zika fever]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:Rx symbol border.svg|125px|link=Book:Medications]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Medications]]'''<br/>[[Birth control]] • [[Carbamazapine]] • [[Cephalexin]] • [[Cholera vaccine]] • [[Cocaine]] • [[Dapsone]] • [[Diazepam]] • [[Hydrochlorothiazide|HCTZ]] • [[Ibuprofen]] • [[Influenza vaccine]] • [[Ipratropium bromide]] • [[Ketamine]] • [[Levofloxacin]] • [[Measles vaccine]] • [[Metoprolol]] • [[Mifepristone]] • [[Morphine]] • [[Nystatin]] • [[Paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) • [[Propofol]] • [[Salbutamol]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:CancerApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Cancer]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Cancer|Oncology]]'''<br/>[[Brain tumor]] • [[Breast cancer]] • [[Cancer]] • [[Cervical cancer]] • [[Colon cancer]] • [[Endometrial cancer]] • [[Esophageal cancer]] • [[Glioblastoma multiforme]] • [[Leukemia]] • [[Lung cancer]] • [[Lymphoma]] • [[Melanoma]] • [[Mesothelioma]] • [[Ovarian cancer]] • [[Pancreatic cancer]] • [[Prostate cancer]] • [[Skin cancer]] • [[Stomach cancer]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:OpthoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Ophthalmology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Ophthalmology]]'''<br/>[[Amblyopia]] • [[Cataracts]] • [[Color blind]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Detached retina]] • [[Dry eye]] • [[Glaucoma]] • [[Macular degeneration]] • [[Refractive error]] • [[Trachoma]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:PsycApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Psychiatry]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Psychiatry]]'''<br/>[[ADHD]] • [[Alcoholism]] • [[Anorexia nervosa]] • [[Anxiety disorder|Anxiety]] • [[Autism]] • [[Bipolar disorder]] • [[Borderline personality disorder]] • [[Bulimia nervosa]] • [[Eating disorder]] • [[Major depressive disorder|Depression]] • [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]] • [[Phobia]] • [[Post traumatic stress disorder]] • [[Schizophrenia]] • [[Suicide]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:RheumApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Rheumatology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Rheumatology]]'''<br/>[[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] • [[Fibromyalgia]] • [[Gout]] • [[Low back pain]] • [[Osteoarthritis]] • [[Osteoporosis]] • [[Plantar fasciitis]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] • [[Sarcoidosis]] • [[Sciatica]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:OBGYNApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Women's health]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Women's health]]'''<br/>[[Abortion]] • [[Breastfeeding]] • [[Childbirth]] • [[Dysmenorrhea]] • [[Eclampsia]] • [[Ectopic pregnancy]] • [[Endometriosis]] • [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] • [[Menopause]] • [[Menstruation]] • [[Morning sickness]] • [[Obstructed labor]] • [[Ovarian cyst]] • [[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] • [[Pre eclampsia]] • [[Pregnancy]] • [[Premenstrual syndrome]] • [[Preterm birth]] • [[Trichomoniasis]] • [[Uterine fibroid]]</td> </tr></table> bgmstt67k8cwb8csz3ging3u26g7r92 User:Amire80/bla 2 5460 28872 28871 2016-07-07T07:09:30Z Amire80 275 test 28872 wikitext text/x-wiki Test. dm4kvktvjp6spcn7gvea5j65hg5gu7z User talk:Wakjira Dame 3 5461 29761 29287 2017-09-02T14:04:17Z Dexbot 2225 Automatic message fix 29761 wikitext text/x-wiki Daa'ima (baby) nama reefu dhalate/dhalatte == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.<ref group=survey>This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.</ref> The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.<ref group=survey>Legal stuff: No purchase necessary. Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].</ref> The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=AE&Src=13AESSA Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 20:51, 13 Amajjii 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/13-AESSA&oldid=16205359 --> <references group=survey /> == Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey == (‘’Sorry to write in English’’) <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''28 February, 2017 (23:59 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=AE&Src=13AESSA Take the survey now.]''' If you already took the survey - thank you! We won't bother you again. '''About this survey:''' You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project here]] or you can read the [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through EmailUser function to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/EGalvez_(WMF)| User:EGalvez (WMF)]]. '''About the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The [[:wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]] supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 07:30, 23 Guraandhala 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/13-AESSA&oldid=16205359 --> a1lslwg2dc4kmq7mvo1uv86gfftb1no Yuniversiitii Finfinnee 0 5462 30801 28887 2018-08-14T21:20:08Z 2003:65:6C01:4C4E:F94D:B354:439A:69FF 30801 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee [[Addis Ababa University]] learn about The Capital City of oromiya finfinnee ny0vhmllms0salsyak7rcznbqqet2ey Aliyyii Cirrii 0 5463 31491 31096 2019-08-07T13:20:18Z 197.252.4.26 31491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koloneel Aliyyii Cirrii''' (1921 - 2017) qabsaawota [[Fincilaa Baalee]] keessatti loluun hirmaatanii yoo ta'u [[Waaqoo Guutuu|jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]] faana sirna Nafxanyaa lolaa turan.adam aliyii == Seenaa Duubaa == Koloneel Aliyyii Cirrii [[Godina Baalee]] aanaa Dalloo Mannaa ganda Cirriitti bara 1921 abbaa isaa Cirrii Jaarraafi haadha isaa Badheessoo Miinaa irraa dhalate.<ref>[https://www.opride.com/2017/11/17/heroic-send-off-aliyi-cirri-pioneer-oromo-freedom-fighter/ A heroic send-off for Aliyi Cirri, a pioneer Oromo freedom fighter whose courage and bravery inspired generations], dhihootti kan baname: Sadaasa 17, 2017</ref> Koloneel Aliyyiin ijoollummaa isaatirraa eegalee lolaafi adamoo baay’ee jalata ture. Adamoo kanaas kan gaggeessaa ture obboleeyyan isaa Abduraamaan, Awwaluu, Usmaan, Isaaqiifi Harbisee Cirrii waliin ture. Koloneel Aliyyiin haadha warraa afurirraa ijoollee 25 horateera. Aliyyiin akkaataa itti maatii horate yoo dubbatu "Ilmaan teenyayyuu osoo qabsoorra jirruu bosonuma keessatti horre, yeroon nuti loon horsiifannee dikee jalaa harre hin jiru. Humnaafi yeroo keenya bosona seennee qawwee diinarratti dhukaasaa turre." Abbaan isaa Cirrii Jaarraa loltuu cimaa sirna naafxanyaa waliin yeroo dheeraa waraana geggeessaa ture yoo ta'u, haaloo ilmaan [[Oromoo]] lubbuun isaanii darbe gumaa baasaa ture. Qabsoo isaanitiin, Cirriin garee waraana shaambaal Baqqalaan hoogganamu waliin [[Sannatee|Sannateetti]] wal waraanuun shaambaal Baqqalaa ajjeesun loltoota isaa hedduus barbadeessuun injifannoo argataniru. Mootummaan [[Hayilasillaasee]] loltootni isaa dhumachuu erga dhaga’ee booda hoomaa waraanaa baay’ee erguun abbaan Aliyyii Cirriin akka qabamu godhe. Erga qabameen booda mana hidhaa Gobbaatti hidhame. Waggaa shaniif achuma Gobbaatti mana hidhaa keessaas ture. Waggaa shan booda, qaamni mootummaa Hayilasillaasee, umurii guutuu hidhamuurra gumaa nama ajjeestee kanfalii ba’i jedheen. Cirriinis, qabsoon waan itti urgaa'ef kaffalee ba’e. Erga hiikkamee, Madda Walaabutti deebi’ee galuunis maatii isaa fi ijoollen isaa maalirra akka jiran erga hubatee booda Aliyyii Cirrii, Awwaluu Cirrii, Abduramaan Cirrii, Usmaan Cirrii, Isaaq Cirrii fi Harbisee Cirriin waraana akka baran taasise. Gabrummaa ummatarraa ga'uun kan aare koloneel Aliyyiin, qabsaawuf umurii isaa 12tti gara bosonaa seene. Qabsoosaa jalqabaa [[Mahaammad Gadaa Qaalluu]] wajjin godhe. Baaletti, yeroo Aliyyii Cirrii ijoollee turetti, qabsoo kan jalqabe [[Mahaammad Gadaa|Mahaammad Gadaa Qaalluuti]]. Aliyyii Cirriifaan lola Mahaammad Gadaa Qaallurraa baratan. Mahaammada Gadaa, qawwee Xaaliyaanirraa bara 1938 argateen sirna Nafxanyaarratti lola jalqabe. Sirna Hyilasillaasee sanarra Oromoof [[Xaaliyaanii]] wayya jedhu Haji Adam Tiinnaa seenaa Koloneel Aliyyii fi hacuuccaa bara sanaa yoo himan. Sirni Nafxanyaa Mahaammad Gaadaa Qaalluurratti karaa sadi'iin duula irratti bane. Isaanis karaa Gadab, Raammii W/mikaa’eel, Muloo Daadhii, Saannata, Hangeetuu, Manniisaan lola guddaatu ta’e. Waraana kanarratti gootonni Oromoo sadan, Huseenonni loltoota nafxanyaa 56 ajjeesuun wareegamaniiru. Waraannii Mahaammad Gadaa Qaalluu laafee hiikkachuu jalqabe. Innis Raayituu Galdii seene. Booddees qabamee mootummaa Hayilasillaaseef dabarfamee laatame. Mana hidhaa Gobbaattis summii nyaachifamee ajjeefame. Aliyyiin qabsoorra odoo jiruu, [[Waaqoo Guutuu|jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]] qabsoo jalqabuu yeroo baran, waliin qabsaawuf dhaqanii itti makaman. Kunis, Koloneel Aliyyiin sana duraanuu ummata biratti qabsoon beekkamaa waan tureef, Jeneraal Waaqoo hedduu gammachiise. Sana booda, Koloneel Aliyyiin qabsaa’ota akkasaa kan akka Hajii Goobanaa Yuuboo, Saamoo Kormee, [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]], [[Adam Jiloo|Koloneel Adam Jiloo]], [[Dubroo Waaqoo|Koloneel Dubroo Waaqoo]], [[Huseen Bunee|Koloneel Huseen Bunee]], Koloneel Kadir Waaqoo faa waliin diinan lolaa ture. Koloneel Aliyyiin, bara 1957 Waxabajjii keessa Oborso aanaa Madda Walaabuutti nafxanyaa muddees waraanera. Kana malees, Aanaa Dalloo Mannaa fi Madda Walaabuu kan daangessu Malkaa Amaanaarratti guyyoota torbaaf nafxanyaa saamichaa fi weeraraaf bobba’e akka hin dabarre dhoorkera. Iddoowwan akka Camarrii, Horri Korree, Tulluun Araaraa, Tulluun Habbisuu keessatti nafxanyaa waraanee injifateera. Akkasumas, iddoowwan akka Gubbaa, Dalloo, Angeetuu, Bidiree, Oborsofaatti goota nafxanyoota nagaa dhorke ture. Magaalaa Oborsootti waraanni Aliyyii Cirrii waraana nafxannaa barbadeessera. [[Waaqoo Guutuu]] namoota afurtama fudhatee [[Somaaliyaa]] dhaquun qawwee 40 fi matarayyeesii 2 argatee deebi’ee. Aliyyii Cirriinis yeroo kana Waaqoofaatti dabalame. Bara 1963, [[Madda Walaabuu|Madda Walaaburraa]] Nafxanyaa ari’uun too’annoo ofii jala oolchan. Maddatti yoo walga’anis hoogganaa filatan. Waaqon jeneraalummaan hoogganaa olaanaa, Aliyyiin koloneelummaan itti aanummaan akka tajaajilu filatame. [[Dubroo Waaqoo|Koloneel Dubroo Waaqoo]], [[Adam Jiloo|koloneel Adam Jiloo Weeboos]] hoggantummaa argataniiru. Waraanarratti, loltoota qabsoo [[Baale|Baalee]] taa'umsa lafaatu isaan gargaara. [[Gannaalee|Sulula Gannaalee]], [[Weelmal|Sulula Weelmal]], bosona [[Harannaa Bulluq]] keessatti injifannoowwan jajjaboos galmeessisaa turaniiru. Koloneel Aliyyii Cirrii Jeneraal Walda Sillaasee Barakat, Jeneraal Kabbadaa Yaa’iqoob, Fitawuraarii Alamaayyoo Taayyeefaan ummata Oromoo irratti hacuuccaa gaggeessaa turan nuffuun, “Yoo nu dhiisuu baattan qabsoon keenya ittuma fufa!” jechuun kutannoon nama dubbataa ture. Keessattuu Fitawuraarii Alamaayyoo Taayyee, kan sabaan Amaara ta'e, Dalloo bulchaa yeroo turetti, ilmaan [[Oromoo]] irratti hacuuccaa daangaa hin qabne geessisaa ture. Kana malees, Fitawuraarii Galchuu Toogee ammoo sabaan [[Oromoo]] ta’ee [[Madda Walaabuu]] bulchaa ture. Fitwuraariin kun mootummaa Hayilasillaasee biratti fudhatama argachuuf jecha ummata [[Oromoo]] lammii isaa fixaa ture. Gama biraatiin lammiin [[Oromoo]] dhalootaan Angeetuu ajajaa kudhanii kan ture Bulloo Gammadaan ammoo gidduu deemtuu ykn haala mijeessaa nafxanyaa ta’uun tajaajilaa ture. Kunis dubbiin Oromummaa amma galuufitti ture. Kana jechuun waraanni koloneel Aliyyiin hoogganamu iddoo inni qubatuu fi bulu waan beekuuf odeeffannoo nafxanyaa mootummaa Hayilasillaaseef dhiyyeessaa ture. Haaluma kanaan otuma nafxanyaa waliin ummata Oromoo waraanaa jiruu loltoota Oromoo Madda Walaabuun booji’amuun waraana Shaalaqaa Awwaluu Cirriin hoogganamu jala gale. Yeroo kanatti ajajaan kudhanii Bulloo Gammadaan kaayyoo ummata [[Oromoo]] fi kallaatti deemsa isaanii erga hubateen booda garee waraana ummata Oromoo waliin ta’uun Oromummaa isaa amanee ummata Oromoo waliin gara waraana nafxanyaatti seenuun Godina Gujii bakka ‘Gurraa’ jedhamutti harka nafxanyaan du’e. Yeroo sanatti waraanni kun humnaan ol waan cimeef ummanni Oromoos ta’e nafxanyaan osoo wal baqatanii galaana bishaan Gannaaleen lubbuu isaanii dhabaniiru. Haaluma kanaan gareen waraana koloneel Aliyyii Cirrii magaalli Oborsoo fi Bidiree akka nafxanyaa yeroo saniif hin taane guban. Akkasumas Riqicha [[laga Gannaalee]] gubuuf ka’anii yoo hafe nu fayyaduu danda’a jedhanii gubuu dhiisan.Yeroo kanatti bakka Maddaatti waraanni akka hin gaggeeffamne dhaamsi isaanii bineensi illee ykn allaattiin illee bakka kanatti akka hin ajjeefamneef beelladoota manaa keessaa immoo gaala akka hin qallee dhaamsa walii dabarsanii waraana isaanii itti fufan. [[Jaagamaa Keelloo]] mootummaa Hayilasillaaseen muudamee gara [[Baale|Baalee]] yoo deemu, ummata sossobee ofitti akka qabachuu yaalaa ture. Gootonni Baalee harka akka kennannu kan nu taasise Jaagamaa Keeloo ture jedha Aliyyi Cirriin. Haaluma wal fakkaatun bara mootummaa [[Dargii]], mootummaa Hayilasillaasee caalaa cunqursaa guddaan ummata Oromoorra gahaa ture. Bara muutummaa Dargii kana keessatti waraanni meeshaalee waraanaa ammayyaa waan qabuuf ilmaan Oromoo hedduu irratti ajjeechaa raawwachaa tureera. Koloneel Aliyyiin sirnicha kana cal jedhee hin ilaalle ture. Akkuma mootummaa Hayila Sillaasee irratti qabsaa’een mootummaa Dargii jalas dhaabbachuun hacuuccaa cunqursaa ummata oromoo irratti gahaa ture ofirraa qolachuuf hoomaa waraanaa isaa qabatee Dargiin lolaa turuun isaa ni beekama. Koloneel Aliyyiin mirgi ummatichaa qawwee qofaan mirkanaa’uu danda’a amantii jedhu qabaachuun, waraana [[Dargii]] jala dhaabbachuun erga waraanaa turee, mootummaan Dargii waraanni isaa humnaan ol cimachaa adeemuun, koloneel gara mootummaa Somaaleetti baqachuun waggaa 11 achi ture. Koloneel Aliyyiin Somaaliyaarraa erga Dargiin kufee ADWUIn aangoo qabatee biyyatti deebi’e. == Boqochuusaa == Koneleel Aliyyiin Cirrii dhukkubsatee yaalamaa erga turee booda Sadaasa 11, 2017 waggaa 96tti du'aan addunyaa irraa deeme. Gaafa Sadaasa 14, bakka jaallewwan wajjin qabsaa'aa ture kan akka [[Waaqoo Guutuu]] fi [[Adam Jiloo]] faa itti awwaallaman Madda Walaabutti kabajaan awwaallameera. Awwaala kanarratti, kutaa Oromiyaa hundarraa namoonni kuma kudhaanii ol kan argaman yoo ta'u angaawonni naannoo Oromiyaas agamaniiru. Artistoota keessa [[Haacaaluu Hundeessaa]], [[Galaanaa Gaaromsaa]] fi [[Habiibii Kamaal]] faa argamaniiru. ==Wabii== [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsoo Baalee]] twfl1eww7dwe00spwn8vs7gftrofaw5 Abubakar Muussa 0 5464 29303 29048 2017-02-25T05:55:47Z Rachmat04 4191 29303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abubakar Muussaa''' (? - 1977) [[waloo]], [[gaazzexeessaa]] fi qindeessaa yoo ta'u umuriisaa guutuu mirga [[Oromoo|ummata Oromoof]] qabsaawun dabarse. Abubakar Muussaa walaloo sirbaa weellistoota hedduudhaf kenneera. == Seena Duuba == Abubakar Muussaa bara 1940n keessa [[Harargee]] nannoo Oborraa Leelee Gabaa, ganda Alii Arbatti dhalate. Abubakar Muussaa artistoota Oromoo walitti qabuun namoota [[Afran Qalloo|Hawwisoo Afran Qalloo]] ijaaran keessa isa tokko. [[Afran Qalloo|Hawwisoon Afran Qalloo]] akka jajjabaatuf yaalii guddaa godhe. Walaloo babbareedaa ta'an barreessun, miseensota cimsuu fi qindeessun Hawwisoo Afran Qalloo waggaa torbaaf tajaajile. Abubakar Muussaa walaloo [[Afaan Oromoo]] barreessee weellistoota baayyef keennaa ture; kanaanis muuziqaan Oromoo akka dagaagu taasise. Walaloowwan inni barreesse keessa tokko kan yaadannoo [[Ahimad Taqii|Hundeef (Ahimad Taqii)]] barreeffamee fi kan [[Alii Birraa]] sirbe kana kaasun nidanda'ama:  <blockquote>Yaa Hundee bareedaa  Yaa fiinxee miidhagaa <br> Azaala jannataa <br> Mayra bishaan lagaa</blockquote> Walaloowwan sirbaa Abubakar Muussaa weellistoonni hedduun kan sirban yoo ta'u kana keessaa muraasa kaasuf [[Alii Birraa]] fi Abdii Buuh kaasun nidanda'ama. Walaloowwan Alii sirbee fi ummatta biratti baayyee jaalatamaa ta'an keessaa:  <blockquote>Kobaa koo na dhiiftee ati deemuf kaanan <br>Dubbachuun dadhabee ati naan dubbannaan </blockquote> <blockquote>Sin barbaada hogguu gadi hinteenye takkaa <br>Baallama naa qabi essatin si argaa </blockquote> <blockquote>Hinyaadini hinyaadini yaadni namaan badaa <br>Maal akkana yaaddaa </blockquote> <blockquote>Amma lelee lelee</blockquote> Walaloosaa kan biraa beekkamaan tokkoo fi kan Wagaayoo Nigaatu sirbe: <blockquote>Hammaarressi hincabuu numa micciirramaa <br>Garaan ilma namaa torba jijjiirramaa </blockquote> Erga mootummaan [[Afran Qalloo|Hawwisoo Afran Qalloo]] dhorkee booda, Abubakar Muussaa [[Raadiyoo Harar]]itti mindeeffamee hojjachuu jalqabe. Raadiyoo Hararitii, namoota akka Shawaaluul Mangistuu, [[Abdii Qophee|Abdii Qophee (Abdii Muhammad)]], Muhammad Qophee(Muhammad Ahmad) faa wajjin sagantaa Afaan Oromoorratti mindeeffamee hojjachaa ture. Adoolessa 12, 1969 (ALH), Abubakar Muussaa yeroo inni oduu dubbisee buufata raadiyootii ba'u, hidhattoonni [[Dargii]] karaarratti eeganii itti dhukaasanii ajjeesan. Namoota reeffa isaa kaasuf dhufan akka hinkaafne dhorkanii reeffi isaa ala san bule. Waan nama gaddisiisu, alkan san reeffasaa waraabessi nyaachaa bule. Ganama san lafee miilaa, mataa fi harka qofa arganii awwaalan. == Wabii == * Muhaammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaaa 3ffaa, 2015 m0dcguf4a1zpyzx64v4syq4x2n5lar9 Hawwisoo Afran Qalloo 0 5465 28907 2016-07-14T07:29:37Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Afran Qalloo]] geffame 28907 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afran Qalloo]] p5c6a3ke7dt9x23p57lq370xf2jatt4 Hayilamaariyaam Gammadaa 0 5466 28910 2016-07-15T14:21:19Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Hayilamaariyaam Gammadaa]] to [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa]]: spelling issues 28910 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa]] ohqprk1vo04bqcvq5074n66l4xde5uw User:Wakjira Dame 2 5468 28928 2016-07-18T05:00:30Z Wakjira Dame 4393 Fuula Harra: Ani mana barumsaa Oromiyaa keessatti argamtu tokkotti barsiisaa afaaniiti. Wiikipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo hojii eegale kun irra caala cimina isaatu mul'ata. Ta'us, qubeessuu (spelling)... 28928 wikitext text/x-wiki Ani mana barumsaa Oromiyaa keessatti argamtu tokkotti barsiisaa afaaniiti. Wiikipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo hojii eegale kun irra caala cimina isaatu mul'ata. Ta'us, qubeessuu (spelling) irratti hanqinaalee hedduutu mul'ata. Isa kana waliin haa soroorsinu. djc93u3jkdzg557j8izr6e5rkn4pest Hayila maariyaam Gammada 0 5472 28956 2016-07-25T14:25:22Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa]] geffame 28956 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa]] ohqprk1vo04bqcvq5074n66l4xde5uw Aafrikaa Kibbaa 0 5473 28966 2016-07-26T06:15:07Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Aafrikaa Kibbaa]] to [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]]: spelling issues 28966 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]] 3qfqkaso2045ygwaoqn4rlv8y6btb54 Aafrikaa Giddu Galeessaa 0 5474 28968 2016-07-26T06:15:41Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Aafrikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] to [[Afrikaa Giddu Galeessaa]]: spelling issues 28968 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrikaa Giddu Galeessaa]] m8q5bv2vg8jllp7vlgs4gmyjuulladd Guutamaa Hawaas 0 5475 37099 31153 2021-08-12T21:24:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guutamaa Hawaas''' (1945-1994) qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] fi hoogganaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ture. Guutamaan waraana qabsoo bilisummaaf ABO fi ADWUI gidduutti geggeeffamerratti waan diinan marfameef, ofumaan of ajjeese. ==Seenaa Duubaa== Guutamaa Hawaas maqaan dhalootasaa Jamaal Roobaleeti. Guutamaan bara 1945 keessa abbaasaa Roobalee Daadhii fi haadhasaa Gaashoo Tofoorraa [[Oromiyaa]] kibba-bahaa [[Arsii]] keessatti, aanaa Gololchaa, ganda Haaroo jedhamutti dhalate. Umuriin isaa barnootaaf akka ga’eenis mana barnootaa Gololchaa seenuun kutaa 1ffaa hanga 4ffaa kan barate yoo ta’u, kutaa 5ffaa hanga 12ffaatti ammoo gara [[Finfinnee]] dhaquun mana barumsaa Addis Katamaa jedhamutti baratee xumure. Akka barnootasaa xumureenis waajjira Boordii Bunaa jedhamu keessaan hojii jalgabe. Waajjira kanas damee Finfinnee fi Diillaatti aragmu keessatti yeroo muraasaaf ramadamee hojjate. Waajjirra kana keessatti bulchaa aanota garaa garaa, keessattuu bara 1975-1977tti naannoo Arba Guuguutti ramadamuun bulchaa aanaa Gololchaa ta'ee hojjateera. Itti aansee bara 1978-1979tti konyaa Arba Guuguutti itti gaafatamaa dhimma ummataa ta’ee hojjate. Haa ta’uyyuu malee, mootummaan Dargii sochii qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo waliin hidhata qaba jechuun ba'uu fi galuusaa waan hordofuu jalqabeef, waajjira kana gad lakkisuun gara hojii isaa jalgabaatti deebi'ee hojjechuu jalgabe.<ref name=":0">[https://oromedia.net/%e2%80%aa%e2%80%aaseenaa-guutamaa-hawaas-1945-1994/ Seenaa Guutamaa Hawaas (1945-1994)]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 26, 2016</ref> == Qabsoosaa == Guutamaan yeroo naannoo kana keessa hojii mootummaa kana hojjataa turetti miseensa [[ABO]] waan tureef, achuma keessa hojii ABO lafa jalaan hojjataa ture. Kunis, maadhee dhaabaa lafa jalan ijaaruu fi miseensonni dhaabaa karaa saniin gaaratti bahan dabarsuu irratti hojjataa ture. Hojii qabsoo inni lafa jalaan hojjachaa fi hojjachiisaa ture waan diinaan jalaa saaxilameef, Guutamaan gara bosonaa seenuu fi guutummaan hojii qabsoorratti hirmaachuun dirqama itti ta'e. Akka kanaan bara 1979 keessa naannoma Arba-guuguu, Gololcha kanatti bosona seene. Qabsoon hidhannoo yoosuma sanuu naannoo sanatti eegalamee waan jiruuf, Guutamaan [[Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo]] kan naannoo sanatti ramadamee jirutti makame. <ref name=":0" /> Guutamaan yeroo sanaa kaasee hanga gaafa wareegameetti itti gaafatama dhaabaa kan gara garaarra ture. Kunis bara 1979-1984tti miseensa koree Godina Kibba-Bahaa ture. Yeroo sanatti Godina Kibba-Bahaa kan jedhamu: aalee Diida aa, Baalee fi kutaa Harargee keessaa ammoo aanaa Daaroo-Labuu kan of keessaa qabu ture. Yeroo kana koree keessatti itti gaafatamni isaa dhimma hojii hawaasummaa ture. Bara 1983 jila miseensota [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABO]] Godinoota Bahaarraa yaamamee fi hogganoota [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABO]] kan wareegaman bakka buusuuf kutaa Harargee, Laga Raammis, bakka Raaree Aadam Boruu jedhamutti taa’erratti miseensa koree maatii fi jaallan isaa irraa jidduu ABO ta'ee filame. Bara 1984 keessa walga'ii koree gidduu-galeessaa 2ffaa kutaa [[Harargee]], [[Daaroo Labuu|Aanaa Daaroo Labuu]], bakka Sakattee Billiqaa jedhamutti taa'erratti gaafa waajjirri siyaasaa ABO jalgabaaf ijaaramutti miseensa Waajiira Siyaasaa ta'ee filame. Achumaan hoogganaa Damee Hawaasummaa ABO ta'uun ramadame. Bara 1989 yeroo Korri ABO 2ffaan kutaa Harargee, naanoo Laga Gobelleetti godhamuuf qophiirra jirutti, miseensa Koree Qindeessituu Kora Sabaa [[ABO]] ta'ee qindeessaa Itti-aanaa fi diinagdee koree kanaa fudhachuun ramadamee hojjate. Korarratti ammoo, yeroo lammaaffaaf miseensa Koree Jidduu fi Waajjira Siyaasaa ta'ee filame. Achumaan mataa Damee Diinagdee ABO ta'uun ramadame. Bara 1991, yeroo mootummaa ce'umsaa keessa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOn]] seene, hirmaata hojii kan hoogganni dhaabaa yeroo san hojii mootummaa fi dhaabaa walitti qindeeffatuuf godhaterratti miseensa mana marii fi itti-gaafatamaa Zoonii Kibbaa ta'ee ramadame. Bara 1992 yeroo mootummaa Ce'umsaa keessaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|ABOn]] ba'etti itti gaafatamummaa kanaan dirree qabsoo Zoonii Kibba Bahaa, kutaa Baalee, naannoo Gadabii fi Dalloo Bunaatti deebi’ee maroo lammaffaaf gaara seene.<ref name=":0" /> Yeroo sanatti waraanni Wayyaanee fi Shaabiyaa humna isaani walitti qindeeffachuun waraana [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Aadda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] dhabamsiisuuf lolaa guddaa yeroo isaan itti banan ture. Ebla 12 bara 1994ttis kutaadhuma kana aanaa Dalloo Mannaa, naannoo Laga Dayyuu, bishaan Haxiballaa jedhamurratti Waraanni [[Wayyaanee|Wayyaane]]<nowiki/>e fi [[Shaabiyaa]] kun lola guddaa WBOrratti bananiin, lola hadhawaa guyyaa sad’iif geggeeffamerratti akka gootaatti lolee lolchiisaa erga tureen booda Ebla 14 naannoo Barraaq bakka Dhukkee jedhamutti lola geggeeffameerratti diinaan marfamee harka diinatti hinkennu jechuun boombii ofitti dhoosanii jaallewwansaa afur yeroo sana isa waliin turan waliin wareegame.<ref name=":0" /> Guutamaa Hawaas qabsoof bosona kan seene naannodhuma itti dhalate waan ta'eef bara 1979-85tti sababaa fi maqaa isaatin maatii inni irraa dhalate dabalate ummanni Oromoo kan naannoo sanii fi hiriyyoonnisaa osoo hinhafin Dargiin ajjeefamanii lafarraa duguugamaa turan. Obboleessasaa Muhaammad Roobalee bara 1980 keessa magalaa Abboomsa keessatti ajjeefame, akkasuma Obbolecttiisaa Lukku Roobalee Bara 1982 ji’a Ramadaanaa keessa bakka Dande jedhamutti bakka looniin godaantetti ganama manaa qabanii kaampi waraanaa Haroo Kambeelaa jedhamutti guyyaa guutuu qaamaa fi qalbi dararaa erga oolanii booda naannoo manaatti deebisuun rasaasaan tumanii biraa deeman. Namoonni ga'eeyyiin, maanguddoonni dhiiraa fi dubartii, dargaggoonni fi shamaran bakka tokko walitti qabamanii rasaasaan ajjeefamaan, mana keessatti ibiddaan gubamanii fi bakkoota gara garaatti ajjeefaman awwaalallee dhabuun bineessaa fi allaatiin nyaate naannoo nama 500 oliiti.<ref name=":0" /> Guutamaa Hawaas intala Biiftuu jedhamtu kan qabu yoo ta'u yeroo ammaa Biiftun biyya [[Awustireliyaa|Awustireeliyaa]] jiraatti. == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman]] dalecsppb64tcj952dxagz7lpj1ufye Calii Calanqoo 0 5476 28981 2016-07-26T14:38:45Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Waraana Calanqoo]] geffame 28981 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waraana Calanqoo]] qep8x1pv9cln4ykobngk53uvgtxz4m1 Category:Firoota Oromoo 14 5504 29014 2016-07-27T10:50:03Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[category: Oromoo]] 29014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category: Oromoo]] s4yqvii0kkdhr61mf5gbrq5ifi18u6j Category:Qorannoo Oromoo 14 5505 29015 2016-07-27T10:50:35Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[category: Oromoo]] 29015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category: Oromoo]] s4yqvii0kkdhr61mf5gbrq5ifi18u6j Muhaammad Zaakir 0 5506 37117 29042 2021-08-12T21:30:52Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhaammad Zaakir''' (1949 - 1977), maqaa Mayra jedhamuun irra caala beekkama, qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] bahaatti hedduu beekkamu. Muhaammad Zaakir qabsoorratti hidhattoota [[Sumaalee|Somaaletiin]] ajjeefame. == Seenaa Duubaa == Muhaammad Zaakir bara 1949 [[Galamsoo|Galamsootti]] abbaasaa Umar Aliyyii fi harmeesaa Meeymuunaa Saadiq irraa dhalate. Muhaammad ijoollummaa isaatti mana barnoota [[Islaamaa]] seenee amantii baratee ture. Itti aanse barnoota ammayyaa [[Galamsoo]] fi [[Ciroo|Cirootti]] barate. Barnoota sadarkaa olaanaa barachuuf, Koollejjii Teekniikaa Finfinneetti (Tagbaara-id) galmaa'ee ogummaa barachuu jalqabe. Barumsa odoo hinxumurin addaan kutee qabsoo [[Oromoo]] keessatti hirmaachuf gara [[Carcar]] deeme. Muhaammad barumsa dhiisee qabsootti makamu isa kakaase sochii qabsoo Elemoo Qilxuu fi Hundee ture. <ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160611013415/https://oromedia.net/mohammed-zakir-or-meyra-1949-1977/ Mohammed Zakir or Meyra (1949-1977)], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 27, 2016</ref> Hiriyaa fi firasaa kan ta'e [[Ahimad Taqii]], Muhaammadin [[Elemoo Qilxuu|Elemoo]] wajjin wal barsiise. Muhaammadiif, ittii gaafatamummaan kennameef dhimma basaasuu fi dhiyeessii (loogistiikii) ture. Kanaafis, waan loltoonni nyaatanii qopheessuu fi odeeffannoo barbaachisaa funaanun hojiisaa ture. Muhaammad garuu riphe-loltoota Oromoo sanatti galee isaan wajjin hinjiraatu ture, kunis murtii geggeessan waraanichaa [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] ture. Elemoon Muhaammad akka inni waraana keessa odoo hintaane ala turee hojjatu barbaade. Gaaf tokko yeroo inni [[Gubbaa Qorichaa]] bakka loltoonni Elemoo fi Hundee jiranii yeroo deebi'u, tikaa nageenyaa [[Dargii|Dargiin]] qabamee mana hidhaa gale. Fulbaana 5, 1974 [[Waraana Xirroo|Waraana Xirrootti]] geggeeffame booda, yeroo sana reefu dhaabachaa kan ture Dargiin, fulaasaa gara ummata magaalaa, daldaltoota fi hayyoota magaalaa Galamsoo, Baddeessaa, Machaaraa, Bookee fi Balballeettii dimshaashan guuree mana hidhaatti naqe. Warra hidhaman kana keessaa namni saddeet mana murtii waraanaa duratti dhiyeeffamuuf gara magaalaa Hararitti geeffaman. Namoonni saddeettan kun Muhaammad Rashaad (obboleessa [[Ahimad Taqii]]), Ahimadal-Haadii Huseen (obboleessa Muhaammad Zaakir), Mohaammad Bakar, Najaash Ismaa'el, Ismaa'el Ahimayyuu, Amiinoo Abdulrahmaan (Amiinoo Tuutii) fi Wayyaa Ibroo (Abubaka Ibraahim) ture. Mayraa fi hidhamtoonni torban mana hidhaa Aw-Izin keessatti hidhaman. Erga gaaffiif deebiidhaan qorannoo hedduu irratti geggeessee booda, manni murtii waraanaa kutaa biyyaa Harargee jara saddeetanittu du'a itti murteesse. Boodarra bara 1974 yeroo Dargiin hidhamtoota siyaasa dhiifamaan akka gadi-lakkifaman labsuu, Mayraa fi warri isa wajjin hidhaman mana hidhaatii ba'an. Oduma umuriinsaa 20 keessa jiru, Mayri dargaggoota fi qonnaan bultoota gurmeessee gumii Tuuta Bariisaa jedhu dhaabe. Miseensot gumii Tuuta Bariisaa fudhatee gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deeme. Gara [[Somaaliyaa]] kan deemaniifis mootummaa [[Ziyaad Baarree]] kan reefu hundaa'ee turerraa gargaarsa gaafachuuf ture. Somaaliyaadhaa birgeedii tokkoo fudhatee ajajaa ta'e gara biyyaatti deebi'e. Birgeedin kun Oromoota qofa odoo hintaane loltoota [[Adda Bilisummaa Sumaalee Dhihaa|Adda Bilisummaa Sumaalee Dhihaa (Ingiliffaan WSLF)]] kan obboleeyyan keenya [[Oromoo]] gargaarra jedhan of keessaa qaba ture. Birgeedin Mayraa loltoota Dargii kan aanaa Bookee fi Daaroo Labuu keessa jiru guutummaan barbadeesse. Mayri waraana geggeessurrati dandeetti fi gootummaa guddaa qaba ture. Loltoota [[Dargii|Dargiis]] naannoo baadiyaa Bookee, Daaroo Labuu keessaa baasee. == Ajjeefamuusaa == Mayri jalqabumaa kaasee hariiroo [[Adda Bilisummaa Sumaalee Dhihaa|Adda Bilisummaa Sumaalee Dhihaa (ABSD)]] wajjin qabu of eggannoon geggeessaa ture. Yeroo muraasa booda, Sumaalonni ummanni Oromoo akka isaan Sumaalee Aabboti ofiin jedhan yeroo dirqisiisuu jalqaban, Mayri isaani walitti bu'uu jalqabe. Wanti irra caala guddaa isa naasise tokko ammoo loltoonni ABSD lafa Oromoo kan bilisa ba'e keessatti alaabaa Rippabiliika Somaaliyaa fannisuu isaaniti. Mayri hojii hammeenyaa ABSD kanatti hedduu aaree "nuti Oromoodha, mirga ummata keenyaf lolla. Nuti ergamtoota [[Ziyaad Baarree]] miti, diinaa hamaa lama gidduudha filannon hinjiru. akkuma warra Abashaa lollu, ABSDs nilolla" jedhee dubbate. Sana booda loltootasaa gara ABSDtti garagalchee waraanuu jalqabe. Loltoonni Mayraa ABSD waraana hedduurratti injifatee guutummaatti Daroo Labuu keessaa baase. Waraana ittuma fufuun aanaa Bookee keessatti odumaaisaan waraanaa jiruu, ABSD loltoota dabalataa Somaaliyaarraa dhufaniin humna dabalatee buuftaa loltootasaa irratti waraana banani. Waraanni ABSD wajjinii kun hanga bona 1977 ittuma fufe. Dhumarratti, Mayri Lola Kurfaa Rooqaa, kan magaalaa Bookerraa gara kibbaatti 30km fagaatte argamturratti geggeeffameen wareeggame. == Yaadannoo == Seenaan Mayraa baayyee barreeffamuu baatuyyuu, Mayri ummata [[Harargee]] biratti akka goota guddaatti ilaallama. Gumaachi Mayraa yoomiyyuu kan dagatamu miti: yeroo qabsoon [[Oromoo]] waan laafte fakkaattutti deebisee finiinse. Barreessaa Tewoodiroos Mulaatuu kitaaba Amaariffaan barreesse kan "Akeldaamaa" jedhamu keessatti, Mayra akka goota guddaatti dhiyeesse. Tewoodiroos fi Mayri mana barumsaa tokkotti waliin baratan. Kan barreeffama kana adda godhu Tewoodiroos lammummaan Oromoo ta'u dhiisuu isaati. Weelliss beekkamaan yeroo ammaa biyya [[Kanaadaa]] jiraatu [[Elemoo Alii|Elemoo Aliin]], jaallewwan waraana Xirroorratti du'aniif akkas jedhee weellise: <blockquote> Dhigni Keessan Yaa'ee Carcar Xirroodhattii<br> Dhagatti Goggogee Ititee Biyyattii <br> Margaa Meyra inni hinbiqilchinee? <br> Ummata Dammaqsee Sossoose Qabsotti <br> Nu hordofaa Jedhaa Daandii Warraqsatti <ref name=":0" /> </blockquote> == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] ipal4ywurd7xjz93jjvm6fpjqg999my Bakar Waaree 0 5507 42327 41380 2024-02-10T23:22:59Z 2001:16B8:BFA2:E600:861:A61E:8798:F58D 42327 wikitext text/x-wiki Bakar Waaree kan dhalate [[Aanaa Jaarsoo]] bakka amma aannaa aradaa burqaa miixe (Laga Mixee) jedhamutti. Bakar Waaree gumii bultumaa kan [[Raabaa fi Doorii]] [[Oromoo Baarentuu|Baarentummaa]] kan Addeellee maadheftattee Fugug bulchu keessatti qondaala guddaa [[Birmajii]] yeroo sanaa ture. Keessattuu dhaddacha mooraa Fugug kan teessuma man-bultii gorguddoo kudha lamaan Alaa: Nuunnu, Meettaa, Diiramu, Goollo, Buubbu, Abbay, Galaan Abbaadho, Ere, Kaako, Arroojjii, Gutayyu keessatti haala sochii siyaasaa fi hawaasummaa irrattii adda durummaadhaan murtii fi hoggansa kennaa ture.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160611012325/https://oromedia.net/seenaa-bakar-waaree/ SEENAA BAKAR WAAREE], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 28, 2016</ref> Bakara Waaree, seenaa qabsoo [[Oromoo]] keessatti waan hedduun yaadatama. Keessayyuu, Oromootni [[Oromiyaa Bahaa]] keessa jiraatan ijoolleen [[Qalloo]] afran (Afran Qalloo) jachuuniis [[Daga]], [[Oborraa]], Baabbile, [[Ala]] fi ijoollen [[Anniyaa]] Sadachaa fi Kodheellee waraana weerartoota nafxanyaa ofirraa ittiisuuf godhamu irratti hogganaan waraana Oromoo (murtii guutoo) eenyu akka tahuu eega marii godhatan booda [[Abbaa duulaa|abbaan duula]] kan isaan hogganu akka Bakar Waaree ta'u filatan. Mariin kun kan taasifame eega ergaan miila qallaa Abbaa Gadaa yeroo sanii Wadaay Galmoo Kormoosoorraa mooraa Fugugitti isaan ga'ee booda ture. Fillannoo kanarrattis sooreeyyiin beekkamoon gosoota bakka bu’an kan argaman yoo ta'u isaaniis Anniiyyarraa Hargaaya, Afran Qalloorra Wedaay Galmoo Kormoosoo, Orfoo, Katabee Wadaay Dugaa fi Mareenyi yoo ta'u kana keessahiis Hargaayaa fi Wadaay Galmoo Amiir Abdulaahii waliin ta'anii haala walii gala waraana kanaa akka hogganan gaafatan. Ta'us Amiir tole hinjenne. Sababniis yeroo sanatti Amiir abbaasaa kan deeggarsa [[Oromoo]] qabu mootummaa [[Ijiipti]] waliin angoorraa fonqolchee gara angooti dhufuunsaa yeroo xiqqoo waan ta'eef haala waliigala waraana sanii hogganuu hindandeenye.<ref name=":0" /> Lola [[Calii Calanqoo|Calii Calanqooirratti]] gaggeeffame irratti, gootichi hogganaa waraana oromoo Bakar Waaree gootummaa isaarraa kan ka’e miilasaa kan irraa cite osoo ifin dhagahin hanga lolli goolabamuuf gahutti kan ture ta'uu isaatu himama. Miilli isaa eessatti fi akkamiitti akka irraa cite wanni beekkamu waan hinjirreef achi buuteensaa hinbeekkamu. Warri Harargeetiis akka maakmaaksaatti jecha kana itti fayyadamuun waan tasa badee hinargamne takka “Achi buutee miila Bakar Waaree” jadhanii himu. Yaadannoo gooticha kanaatiifiis siidaan yaadannoo fardasaa waliin siidaa yaadannoo wareegamtoota [[Calii Calanqoo|Calanqoo]] kan dhiheenya kana eebbifame keessatti ijaarameefii jira. Gama kaaniin tulluun fuul dura iddoo siidaan itti ijaarame gamatti argamtu durumarraa [[Tulluu Bakar Waaree]] jadhamuun beekkamti. Waraanni Murtii Guutoo kan isaan hogganamuutu achirra qubatee ture jadhama. Seenaa dhaloota bakar waaree Yoo katabamu haatisaa eenyu akka taate hin eeramne maalif?== Wabii == [[Category:Gabroomuu Oromoo]] adaadan sato hin eerane maalifi bh19uav2jh33eizmwj7xvtbz9jfuxbr Ahimad Taqii 0 5518 29046 29044 2016-07-28T13:11:41Z Tumsaa 2714 29046 wikitext text/x-wiki Ahimad Taqii (1942? - ) qabsaawaa miseensa Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo warra jalqabaa keessa tokko. Ahimad Taqii waraana Xirroorratti wareegame. == Seenaa Duubaa == Ahimad Taqii abbaasaa Muhaammad Rashaad fi harmeesaa Maariyaam Ahimadirraa naannoo bara 1942 dhalate. Ahimad kan dhalate [[Oromiyaa Baha]]<nowiki/>a, [[Habroo|Aanaa Habroo]] ganda Balballeettii jedhamtu keessatti. Ahimad maqaa warri baasaniif yoo ta'u aqaan qabsoosaa Hundee ture. <ref name=":0">Muhaammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaaa 3ffaa, 2015</ref> Ahimad-Taqii yeroo umuriinsaa digdama ta'u obboleessasaa Muttaaqii fi boodarraa ammoo obboleessa kan biraa Israafiil wajjin magaalaa [[Galamsoo|Galamsootti]] galanii daldala eegalan. [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] sochii [[Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] keessatti godheen wayita magaalaa [[Galamsoo|Galamsootti]] hidhame, Ahimad-Taqii isaan wajjin wal bare. Akkuma garaa wal baraniin, rakkoo ummata [[Oromoo]] fi mirga dhala namummaa dhabuu ummata [[Oromoo]] kaasanii yaada wal-jijjiiruf carraa argate.<ref name=":0" /> Ahmad Taqii ummata naannoo [[Galamsoo]] jiran miidhaa sirni nafxanyaa ummata Oromoorraan ga'aa jiru hirree tokkoon ofirraa ittisuu akka danda'an gorse. Mirga nafxanyootan irraa fudhatame qabsaa'anii deebifachuu akka qaban onnachiisan. Ummata dadammaqsuu fi onnachiisuun booda, namoota filataman meesha waraanaa hidhachiisuf qophii xumuran. Boodarra, [[Elemoo Qilxuu]] qabsaawota fudhatee gara [[Gaara Gubbaa Qorichaa]] deeme. Ahimad Taqiinillee bakka Buubbee jedhamtu kan Galamsoorraa 33km argamtutti qabsaawotatti dabalame.<ref name=":0" /> ==Wabii== [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsoorratti warra wareeggaman]] i7cb0vs9k0q33exm6l1hgez5xp81mlz Hundee 0 5519 29045 2016-07-28T12:59:39Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Ahimad Taqii]] geffame 29045 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ahimad Taqii]] lgwklwxb24ea431htgfzwh8auczaay3 Darraa 0 5521 41752 41551 2023-11-21T13:31:05Z 102.218.50.20 41752 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaa darraa magaalan ishee adareen beekkama Garuu amma dhiibbaa ilmaan qubattootatin (gundoo masqal) jedhamti darraan kaaba oromiyaatti argamti. Darraan gootota heedduu qabdi. Goota darraa hasanuu wadaay/wadaaj. Waaqee dabboo. Galguu sapheeraa qabdi mootin hasanuu wadaay bulchiinsa darraa yoo ta'u mootii minilik yeroo 3 injifate du'a hasanuu wadaayin booda darraan finxaaleyyiidhan weeraramte ilmaan oromoo lafa oromoo weeraranii qubatan fky. Koolu. Ganda barbaree deenyu tuuti meettaa daada ganbil. Kaarra mixii kooraa. Qilxu buttaa ginbii indaaqoo weeraran darraa salaaleetin beekkamti d.r. abiyyiin egga aangotti dhufanii oromummaa ishee akka bara mootii hasanuu wadaayitti. Eegaltee duuba kanaan kan ka'e finxaaleyyin naannoo amaaratin wal ta'uun lola itti bana ........ 7arwwgwbeijesi4civu3x5igh2r9da7 Fayyisaa Leellisaa 0 5522 31406 31068 2019-07-13T08:14:00Z SoundzAfriques 6415 Wabii 31406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fayyisaa Leellisaa''' (1990 - ) [[atileetii]] fiigicha dheeraa fiigu yoo ta'u dhalataa [[Oromoo]] ti. Fayyisaan [[Oromiyaa]] [[Shawaa Dhihaa]] [[Jaldu (aanaa)|Aanaa Jalduu]] magaalaa Jalduu keessatti bara 1990 dhalate. Fayyisaan dargaggeessa maraatoonii sa'aatii 2:06 gaditti fiigee kan jalqabaa yoo ta'u kanas kan fiige [[Maraatoonii Rooterdaam|Maraatoonii Rooterdaam 2010]] irratti. Sa'aatin inni galmeessise inni gaarin 2:04:52 yoo ta'u kunis namoota maraatoonii saffisaan fiigan kudhan keessaa tokko isa godha. Fayyisaan dorgommii jalqaba godhen [[Maraatoonii Dabliin]] bara 2009 irratti injifate. Itti aanses bara 2010 [[Maraatoonii Addunyaalessaa Shiyaamen]] irratti injifate. Fayyisaan [[Maraatoonii Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaalessaa 2011|Maraatoonii Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaalessaa]] irratti bara 2011tti nahaasii yoo fudhatu [[Olompiikii Riyoo]] kan 2016 irraatti ammoo meetii injifate. [[Olompiikii Riyoo]] 2016 irrattii dorgommii guyyaa dhumaa geggeeffamerratti, Fayyisaan yeroo xumuru harkasaa walirra qaxxaamursuun deeggarsa [[Fincila Oromoo|fincila Oromootif]] qabu agarsiisee, ajjeechaa fi gidiraa uummata Oromoorra ga'u mormeera. Gara [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaatti]] yoo deebi'ee lubbuusaarra balaa ga'u sodaachun gara biyya biraan deema jedhee ibsa gaazzexeessitootaf kenne. Ibsaa gaazzexeessitootaf kenneenis akkas jedhe "Mootummaan Itoophiyaa uummataa koo ajjeesaa jira, kanaafis uummata koo wajjinan dhaabbadha. Maatin koo mana hidhaa keessa jiru, namoonni waa'ee dimookiraasii dubbatan ni ajjeefamu" <ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37154374 Ethiopia 'hero' runner gets asylum donations after Oromo protest sign], dhumarratti kan baname: Hagayya 22, 2016 </ref><ref>[http://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/a/fayyisaa-leellisaa-yaaddoo-garaa-na-bultetti-cabsee-bahe-jedha/3475489.html Atileeti Fayyisaa Leellisaa yaaddoo garaa na bultetti cabsee ba'ee, ummata kiyya waliin dhaabachuuf mormii agarsiiise jedhe], dhumarratti kan baname: Hagayya 23, 2016 </ref> == Dorgommii == [[File:Feyisa Lilesa during 2013 London Marathon.JPG|thumb|264x264px|Fayyisaa Leellisaa Maraatoonii Landan 2013 irratti]] Fayyisaan dorgommii addunyaalessaa kan jalqabe bara 2008 yoo ta'u dorgommiin guddaa inni jalqaba godhe Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura-biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF kan bara 2008 ti, kanarrattis dorgommii ol-adeemtotaatin sadarkaa 14ffaan xumure, kunis garee [[Itoophiyaa]] medaaliyaa meetii akka argattu gargaare. Dorgommii Addunyaa 10,000 kan Baangaloor irratti geeggeeffamerratti hirmaatee sa'aatii 28:35 galmeessun sadarkaa shanaffaan xumure. Fayyisaan dorgommii ga'eessotaa bara ittaanu godhe, kunis [[Shaampiyoona Qaxxaamura-biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF]] kan 2009 irratti yoo ta'u sadarkaa 12ffaan xumuruun medaaliyaa nahaasii garee Itoophiyaa wajjin argate. Baruma sana Ebla keessa Kiresenti Siitii Kilaasik irratti hirmaachuf gara Yunaayitid Isteetis Niwuu Orliyaansi deeme. Meetira 10,000n Maarki Kiptootti aanee lammaffaa ba'uun sa'aatii gaarii 28:20 galmeessise. Ji'a Fulbaanaa keessa walakkaa Maraatoonii Rook inda Rool Virjiiniyaa Biich Haaf Maraatoonii irratti fiige. Dorgommii kanarratti sa'aatii 1:02:15 yoo galmeessu morkataasaa lammii [[Keeniyaaa]] Wiiliyaam Cheeboritti aanee lammaffaa ba'e. Fiigicha maraatoonii kan jalqabaa ji'a ittaanu Maraatoonii Dabliinirratti godhe. Dorgommii kana si'a lama mo'aatee kan ture Aleeksii Sokoloov daqiiqaa tokkoo fi walakkaan dursuun injifate. Sa'atin inni galmeessis 2:09:12 akka nama jalqaba maraatoonii fiigutti baayyee gaarii ture, garuu riikardii dorgommii kanaa sekendii 5f cabsuu dhabe. Amajjii 2010tti Fayyisaan Maraatoonii Addunyaalessaa Shiyaamen irratti sana caalaa fooyyesse, achirrattis riikardii dorgommichaa kan waggaa tokkoof Saamu'eel Muturi Mugo qabame cabsuun sa'aatii 2:08:47 galmeessee maraatoonii guddarratti yeroo jalqabaaf moo'ate. Maraatoonii Rooterdaam irratti Sa'aatii kanarraa baayyee hirrisuun 2:05:23 xumure. Sa'aatin kunis Fayyisaa atileetii [[Itoophiyaa]] saffisaan fiigan keessa sadaffaa isa godhe, kunis [[Hayilee Gabrasillaasee]] fi [[Tsaggaayee Kabbadaa|Tsaggaayee Kabbadaatti]] aane jechuudha. Sa'aatin kun garuu Fayyisaan sadarkaa afraffaan akka xumuru godhuurraa hinbaraarre, sababiinsaas dorgommichi baayyee kan morkiin itti baayyate ture – Patrick Makau, Geoffrey Mutai, Vincent Kipruto hundi isaanii atileetota maraatoonii saffisaan fiigan 10 keessa galan. [[Maraatoonii Chikaagoo]] kan 2010 irratti ji'a Onkoloolessaa keessa kan fiige yoo ta'u dorgommicha sadarkaa sadaffaan xumure. Dorgommii kanarratti hanga 20 km warra dursan, Tsaggaayee Kabbadaa fi Saamii Waanjiruu, wajjin fiigaa yoo turu boodarra gara duubatti hafe. Ji'a itti aanu, Walakkaa Maraatoonii Deelii irratti jalqabarratti warra dursaa turan keessaa tokko yoo ta'u dhumarratti sadarkaa shanaffaan xumure. Shaampiyoonaa Qaxxaamura Biyyaa Addunyaa IAAF kan 2011 irratti, Fayyisaan garee [[Itoophiyaa]] kan medaaliyaa meetii fudhate keessaa ture. Achirrattis Fayyisaan sadarkaa kudha-torbaffaan xumure. Ji'a Ebla keessa, [[Maraatoonii Rooterdaam]] irratti kan hirmaate yoo ta'u sadarkaa torbaffaan xumure, moo'ataa dorgomichaa booda daqiiqa ja'a turee xumure. Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa kan Atileetiksii kan 2011 irratti akka hirmaatuf kan filatame yoo ta'u dorgommicharrattis sa'aatii garii kan waggaa sanii galmeessun nahaasii fudhate, dorgommii kana 2:10:32 xumure. Bara 2012 walakkaa maraatoonitiin haala gaaridhan jalqabe, Walakkaa Maraatoonii Hiwuusten irratti sa'aatii riikardii dorgommichaa ta'e 59:22 galmeessun injifate. Ji'a ittaanu Walakkaa Maraatoonii RAK kan dorgome yoo ta'u daqiiqaa lamaan hirrisuun shanaffaadhan xumure. Ji'a Bitootessaa keessa, [[Walakkaa Maraatoonii Niwuu Yoorki]] irratti sadaffaadhan xumure, kunis atileetii Itoophiyaa kan biraa [[Dirribaa Margaa|Dirribaa Margaatti]] aane jechuudha. Dorgommii 10K Addunyaa kan Baangaloor irratti gara dhumaa duubatti hafuun sadarkaa afraffaan xumuree medaaliyaa dhabe. Garee Itoophiyaa kan Olompiikii 2012 irratti hirmaatef odoo hin filatamin hafe. Ji'a Adoolessaa keessa Walakkaa Maraatoonii Bogotaa irratti lammaffaa ba'e. [[Maraatoonii Chikaagoo]] kan 2012 irratti, Fayyisaan maraatoonidhan sadarkaa gaarii agarsiise – [[Tsaggaayee Kabbadaa]] wajjin hanga dhumaatti wal morkuun sa'aatii dhuunfaasaa saffisaa ta'e 2:04:52 galmeessun lammaffadhan xumure. Jalqaba 2013 irratti injifannosaa Walakkaa Maraatoonii Hiwuusten kabachiise. Ji'a tokko booda Walakkaa Maraatoonii RAK irratti afraffaa ba'e. Fayyisaan dorgommii qaxxaamura biyyaa Jaan Meeda moo'achuun dorgommii addunyaaf filatame. [[Olompiikii Riyoo|Olompiikii Gannaa 2016]] irratti, medaliyaa meetii kan injifate Fayyisaan, harkasaa lamaan walirra qaxxaamursuun deeggarsa mormii Oromoof qabu agarsiise. Mormiin kun sababa lafarraa buqqifamuu namootatin kan dhufe yoo ta'u Sadaasa 2015irraa eegalee ji'oota hedduuf geggeeffamaa ture. Uummanni yeroo mormii dhageessisaa ture mallattoo kana agarsisaa kan ture yoo ta'u Fayyisaan deggarsaasaa mallattoodhuma sana agarsiisun mullise. Sababa deggarsaa mormii Oromoof godheen, yoo biyyatti deebi'e ajjeechaa ykn hidhaan waan isa eeggatuf biyyatti akka hin deebine dubbate. Biyyatti yoon deebi'e balaa hamaatu na eegata jechuun gareen Itoophiyaa yeroo biyyatti deebi'u inni achuma [[Biraazil|Biraazilitti]] hafe. == Sa'aatii Gaarii == {| class="wikitable" !Dorgommii !Sa'aatii(s:d:s) !Iddoo !Guyyaa |- |[[10 km]] |28:06 |[[Niwuu Deelii]], [[Indiyaa]] |21 Sadaasa 2010 |- |[[Walakkaa maraatoonii]] |59:22 |[[Hiwuusten]], [[USA]] |15 Amajjii 2012 |- |[[Maraatoonii]] |2:04:52 |[[Chikaagoo]], [[USA]] |7 Onkoloolessa 2012 |} == Injifannoo == {| class="wikitable" !Bara !Dorgommii !Iddoo !Sadarkaa !akaakuu !Sa'aatii |- |2009 |[[Maraatoonii Dabliin]] |[[Dubliin|Dabliin]], [[Aayerlaandi|Ayerlaandi]] |1ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:09:12 |- |2010 |[[Maraatoonii Addunyaalessaa Shiyaamen]] |[[Shiyaamen]], [[Chaayinaa]] |1ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:08:47 |- |2010 |[[Maraatoonii Rooterdaam|Maraatoonii Rooterdaam]] |[[Rooterdaam]], [[Neezerlaandi]] |4ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:05:23 |- |2011 |[[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaalessaa]] |[[Deegoo]], [[Kooriyaa Kibbaa]] |3ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:10:32 |- |2012 |[[Maraatoonii Chikaagoo]] |[[Chikaagoo]], [[USA]] |2ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:04:52 |- |2016 |[[Olompiikii]] |[[Riyoo de Jeneeroo]], [[Biraazil]] |2ffaa |Maraatoonii |2:09:54 |} == Wabii == <references /> *Kitaaba Goonni Gosa Dhaala Amajjii 1, 2017 [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 6rxzoupum8a5bae4lcg7ihtt70894z2 Abo biyyaa issaaf jeedhee gadisa moonenus 0 5524 37477 37469 2022-02-19T03:36:32Z Ladsgroup 2916 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) 37477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaameruun|kaan]] biyyaa banee biyyaa jibinee osoo hin tanee waayyeen jibinee tii malee r2yhvfv64xqtb4li1op77deavu504bg User:G(x)-former 2 5525 29089 2016-08-25T13:58:46Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:G(x)-former]] to [[User:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" 29089 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:V(g)]] fno2i3m6ulvz5jp7oq2blhil19kkdql User talk:G(x)-former 3 5526 29091 2016-08-25T13:58:46Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:G(x)-former]] to [[User talk:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" 29091 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:V(g)]] 63tkliarkhzzshcmkwd676wzt27jhs0 Talk:Baqqalaa Garbaa 1 5527 29093 2016-08-29T07:58:19Z 213.55.110.200 Fuula Harra: seenaan isa hin dagatu 29093 wikitext text/x-wiki seenaan isa hin dagatu kqlkvr3mgmr8732cbmji5ux38aio5xt User:Reder 2 5531 29104 2016-09-08T05:11:54Z Jianhui67 3212 Jianhui67 moved page [[User:Reder]] to [[User:Codeks]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Reder|Reder]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Codeks|Codeks]]" 29104 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Codeks]] ic4ooxf7k3g9hmr6qx7tfzg5ho4ihtl GORSA 0 5532 37062 37055 2021-08-10T07:40:14Z 196.189.89.247 Undo revision 37055 by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.52.205|196.190.52.205]] ([[User talk:196.190.52.205|talk]]) 37062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''WAA SADI, WAA SADI SITTI HIN FAKKAATIN..''' • Dubbatuun beekkumsa, • Obsuun wallaalummaa • Nama kabajuun sodaa sitti hinfakkaatin '''WAA SADI, WAA SADI HIN SE’IN''' • Nama beektu hunda fira kee, • Kan siin lolu hunda diina kee, • Badiirraa si dhoorguu hammeenna hin se’in. '''WAA SADI HIN HAWWIN.''' • Bokoyni quufaa mitii, • Abaarsi eebbaa mitii, • Summiin qorichaa mitii hin hawwin. '''NAMA SADI, WAA SADI JETTEE HIN TILMAAMIN.''' • Nama kolgu hunda gammadaa, • Nama dureessa hunda arjaa, • Nama dhabaa hunda dony'a jattee hin tilmaamin. '''WAA SADI WAA SADIIF JAALADHU''' • Aadaan kee eennummaa keeti, • Afaan kee mallattoo keetii, • Sabni kee dhiiga keeti jaaladhu. '''WAA SADI HUBATTU MALEE HIN SEENIN''' • Dubbii keessa hinbeeyne, • Bishaan gad fageenna isaa hinbeeyne, • Imala daandii isaa hinbeeyne hubattu malee hin seenin. [[Jajjaboo]] Sabaatin ♧ '''Oromoon waa sadi (3) jaalata.''' 1) Adii jaalata = Aannan 2) Aduu jaalata 3) Oduu jaalata ♧ '''Waa sadi (3) dura badde''' 1) Wollaalaan ykn Makkalli dura bade, 2) Doyn'i ykn Doqni dura bade 3) Lunni ykn Luyni dura bade ♧ '''Waa sadi (3) tura badde''' 1) Jaarsi hayyuun yoo dulloomee manatti galee, ijoolleefi dubartiin "Jaarsa sanitti waa kennaa" eddoo jedhaniin gaye = Tura bade 2) Fardi Sangaan, ari'ee dhaqqabu, ka dheessee jalaa bayu, yoo dulloomaa manatti galee " Maxaana sanii bishaan buuftanii?" eddoo jedhamu gaye = Tura bade. 3) Gootni ija barbaadaa, ka yoo inni dubbatu namni jala hin qufaane yoo dulloomee manatti galee, beeraa fi ijoolleen yoo inni waa dubbatu " Qaaquma jaarsa kanaa dhabbane, qaaqee hin haru" eddoo jedhaniin gaye = Tura bade Murad Seid 79k0r9kx5z0o0fazu4ftdj2o1yxba8r User talk:Tamirat Meskele 3 5533 29112 2016-09-20T21:21:26Z Tamirat Meskele 4503 jijjiirama jireenyaa jechuun;karaa aadaa,karaa jireenyaa,amantii,fi kkf dhaan jijjiiramuu qofaa miti. 29112 wikitext text/x-wiki http//:www.tamiratmeskele.com rd8p65hgnutct7a7iipll0fvmkspwq9 Wikipedia:Viizyuwaal'Ediiterii 4 5534 29113 2016-09-20T21:32:33Z Tamirat Meskele 4503 karaa hedduu namni jijjiiramuu danda'a.fkn karaa xin-sammuu saayikolojii,karaa barnoota,karaa sochiilee qaamaa,fi kkf jijjiiramuu danda'a. 29113 wikitext text/x-wiki http//:www.tamiratmeskele.com rd8p65hgnutct7a7iipll0fvmkspwq9 Leenjisoo Diigaa 0 5535 33604 32671 2020-12-04T20:12:45Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33604 wikitext text/x-wiki Leenjisoo Diigaa goota waraana uummanni [[Arsii]] koloneeffattoota wajjin godherratti diina gootummaan falmuun beekkamu. Uummanni Arsii akkas jedhee walaleessef: <blockquote> Koloobni gadii gatee <br> Abeetni guddifatee <br> Waan boru biyyaa tayuu <br> Waan boru Arsii tayuu <br> Leenjoon ardhumaa muldhifatee<ref>Abbas Haji, Arsi Oromo Political and Military Resistance Against the Shoan Colonial Conquest (1881-6)</ref> </blockquote> == Wabii == 86kindb5zefd57gm7ax4i0d1lk7ymr2 Esperanto 0 5536 29120 2016-09-24T18:43:39Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Esperanto]] to [[Manifesto Prague]]: consistent title with interwiki links as it is the topic matter 29120 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Manifesto Prague]] 4irpvto0buwzo5uqqghn6nwbap32rja Qandhoon Zikkaa 0 5538 31675 29157 2019-09-23T03:36:48Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease |Name = Qandhoon Zikkaa |Image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg |Caption = suukiin yeroo dhukkuba qandhoo Zikkaa |Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |pronunciation = Zika {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|k|ə}} |ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}}, code change from 21 December 2015 |ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}} |DiseasesDB =36480 |MedlinePlus =007666 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = |MeSH =D000071243 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Qandhoon Zikkaa'''kan akksumas'''d''' '''huukkuba vaayrassii Zikkaa jedhamun kan bekkamu'''d hukkuba sababa[[vaayrassii Zikkaadhan kan dhuffuu dha]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/ | title=Zika virus | publisher=World Health Organization | date=January 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref>yerroo baay'ee malatoo hin qabuu, garruu yoo jirraatte bay'inaan salphaafi [[Qnadhoo bussaa wajin walfakkachuu danda'a]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan" /><ref name="ecdc1">{{cite web | url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx | title=Factsheet for health professionals | publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | work=Zika virus infection | accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>Malatooni argisisuu danda'uus [[qandhoo]],[[dimmachuu ijaa]],[[artiilargiyyaa|qiiqee]] dhukkuba mattaa fi [[suukii]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="Musso14">{{cite journal | url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X | title=Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area | last=Musso | first=D. | last2=Nilles | first2=E.J. | last3=Cao-Lormeau | first3=V.-M. | journal=Clinical Microbiology and Infection | year=2014 | volume=20 | issue=10 | pages=O595–6 | doi=10.1111/1469-0691.12707 | pmid=24909208}}</ref>Malatooni issaa walligalatti guyyaa torba gaddi tuura.<ref name=Ann2016/> Kannan duura jalqabba balfammu irrati dunni hin himamnee.<ref name="ecdc1"/>Balfamnni kan walqabattuu [[rakkina shuukubbaa guuliyan baarree |rakkina dhuukubbaa guuliyan baarree]] (GSB).<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Qandhoon Zikkaa kan walliti darbuu hida [[boke]]biffa ''[[Ayideesii]]'' dhaaani.<ref name=Ann2016/>Akkasumas [[faalama quunamttii saallaa|saallaan]]dhiira irraa michuu quunamttii saallaa isaatii fi karra birraa immo kan darbuu danda'uu [[dhiiga nammaa qaamatti fudhachunii]]dha.<ref name=CDC2016>{{cite journal|last1=Oster|first1=Alexandra M.|last2=Russell|first2=Kate|last3=Stryker|first3=Jo Ellen|last4=Friedman|first4=Allison|last5=Kachur|first5=Rachel E.|last6=Petersen|first6=Emily E.|last7=Jamieson|first7=Denise J.|last8=Cohn|first8=Amanda C.|last9=Brooks|first9=John T.|title=Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|date=1 April 2016|volume=65|issue=12|pages=323–325|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3|pmid = 27032078}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> Faalamnnii duubarttii ulfa irraa garra daa'imaati darbuun walqaabattee [[ulffa bu'uu]]fi[[guuddina sammuu hinxuumuuramnee]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name="ChanChoi2016">{{cite journal | first1=Jasper F.W. | last1=Chan | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940504 | title=Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease | last2=Choi | first2=Garnet K.Y. | last3=Yip | first3=Cyril C.Y. | last4=Cheng | first4=Vincent C.C. | last5=Yuen | first5=Kwok-Yung | journal=Journal of Infection | year=2016 | issn=01634453 | doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011 | pmid=26940504 | display-authors=3}}</ref> Faalamni vaayrassii Zikkaa kan qooratammu fakkeenyaa dhigaa, fincaanii, haancuufa qorrachun [[asiidii riiboo nukuulikii]]yeroo namnii dhuukuubsatuu.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> mallotnni ittissaa kan off kessa qabuu isa hiidda bokkee nannoo dhuukubichi it umamee hirisuufi koondoomin fayadammuudhaani.<ref name="Ann2016">{{cite journal | first1=Lin H. | last1=Chen | url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362 | title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere | last2=Hamer | first2=Davidson H. | journal=Annals of Internal Medicine | year=2016 | issn=0003-4819 | doi=10.7326/M16-0150}}</ref><ref name=CDC2016/> Yallin hiidamaa booke hirrisuf kan fayyaduu [[farra illbissota]]dhaqna hunduumaa ufataan uffissuu [[saaphana bookee]], fi lafa bishaan irra cissuu bakka bookeen horuu baleessuu.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Talaalin [[hojjeettuu hinjiruu|hojjeettuu hin jiruu]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Goorsii Ogeessoota fayyaa duubartoota bakkee faalamani [[vaayrassii Zikkaa (2015- haama ammaati)|2015-16 ballaa Zikkaa]]ulfa bassuuf yaaddun fi duubartootnii ulfa ta'aani bakka dhukkubaan faalammee akka hin demneefi dha.<ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="cnn1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html | title=Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus | work=CNN | date=24 December 2015 | accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> Yeroo wal'aansi bekkamuu hinjireetti [[paariisataamoolii]](aseetamiinofeeni) yerroo dhuukuubii ni gaargaara.<ref name=Ann2016/> Hospitaala ciisuun tassa barbaachisa.<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- History and epidemiology --> Vaayirassiin dhukkuubicha fiduu yaroo duuraaf bara 1947 tii baramee.<ref name="OlsonHaddow2012">{{cite journal | display-authors=3 | first1=Ken E. | first10=Scott C. | first3=Amy J. | first7=Rekol | last1=Olson | last10=Weaver | title=Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage | last2=Haddow | first2=Andrew D. | last3=Schuh | last4=Yasuda | first4=Chadwick Y. | last5=Kasper | first5=Matthew R. | last6=Heang | first6=Vireak | last7=Huy | last8=Guzman | first8=Hilda | last9=Tesh | first9=Robert B. | journal=PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases | year=2012 | volume=6 | issue=2 | pages=e1477 | issn=1935-2735 | doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477 | pmid=22389730 | pmc=3289602}}</ref> Baqaqiinii yeroo duraaf ilma namaaratti galma'ee bakka kan fudhatee barra 2007 [[mootumaa nanoo Maaykronesiiyyaa tti]].<ref name=Ann2016/> {{Yeroo|amajjii 2016 irraa jalqabee}},dhuukuubichi biyyoolee digdama nannoo [[Ameeriikaa ti muul'ateera]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Naannoo Afriikaa, eeshiiyyaa fi paasfikkiiitii mul'aachuun isaas beekammera.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Sababa baqaqii Braaziilitti wagaa 2015 ti jalqabeen[[ dhaabatnii fayyaa adunyaa]]labsii[[Balaa-tassaaa Fayyaa Haawaasa Dhima Addunyaa]]guraandhala 2016 ti labseera.<ref name="who1">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/ | title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome | work=Media Centre | publisher=World Health Organization | date=1 February 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ==Waabbii== <references /> lkzcof7qmzxuawwv7cez2amxbqd99pj Shiistoomiyaasiisii 0 5539 38114 31680 2022-09-03T16:20:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 38114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Shiistoomiyaasiisii | Image = Schistosomiasis in a child 2.jpg | Caption = muccaan umrii 11[[aasaayiitii|dhangalaa'aa garraa keessaa]]fi[[baay'ina dhigaa dadarbuu]]sababa shiistoomiiyaasiisii kan qabuu (Agusan del Sur, fiiliipiinnii) | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|ʃ|i|s|t|ə|s|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|ə|s|ᵻ|s|,_|-|t|oʊ|-|,_|-|s|oʊ|-}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |title=schistosomiasis - definition of schistosomiasis in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]] |access-date=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2015-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119184949/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | synonyms = bilihaarziiyyaa, guuba-qaamaa cilaaluu, guuba- qaamaa kaatayaammaa<ref name=NHS2011>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) | url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | work=NHS Choices | accessdate=15 March 2014 | date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis | url=http://www.patient.info/doctor/schistosomiasis-pro | website=Patient.info | accessdate=11 June 2014 | date=12/2/2013}}</ref> | DiseasesDB =11875 |DiseasesDB_mult={{DiseasesDB2|11882}}{{DiseasesDB2|11856}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}} | OMIM = | MedlinePlus =001321 | eMedicineSubj=article | eMedicineTopic=228392 | MeshID = D012552 |Orphanet=1247 }} '''Shiistoomiyaasiisii''' akassumas '''guuba-qaamaa cilaaluu jedhamuun kan beekamu''' ta'ee [[heelmiintiyasiisii|dhiibee]] [[maxanuummaa|maxanttuu]] [[raamoo dirirraa]]kaan[[shiistoomoosomu|shiistoomoosomu jedhamuun kan dhuufuu.]]<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[ujuummoon fincaanii]]yookin[[mar'iimaan]]faalamuu danda'uu<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mallatoonii muul'aachuu danda'aan [[dhuukuuba garraa,]],[[albaatii]],[[dhiga udaan kesa|udaan dhigaa qabuu]], yookkin [[heemmaattuuriiyyaa|dhiiga fincaan keesa]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Namootni dhuukuubichaan qabaman [[dhiibee jabbaa|yeroo baay'ee kan]]quunammuu danda'uu [[balaa tiruu]],[[ballaa kalee]],[[maseenummaa]],[[kansaari uffaa|kansaari dha]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Daa'iiman irrati , kan fidduu danda'uu [[rakkina dagaaginaa|rakkina guuddinnaa]]fi [[rakkiina barachuu|dadhaabina barachuu]] dha.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis Fact sheet N°115 | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014| date=3 February 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause --> Dhuukuubichii kan waliitii darbuu walquunamtii [[bishaan haaraa]]maxaantuun faalammeni.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Maxantooni kuunni kan gadhisamani [[bishaan haarraa cilaaluun faalameeni]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Dhuukuubnii kuunni kan baramaa ta'ee daa'iman biiyoolee gudachaa jiran kessa jirraatanii fi bishaan faalamee birra taphatan irattii.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Balaa gudaan kan birraa kan jiraattuu qonaan bultoota,nammoota quurxuumii-qaban, fi namoota jirenya guyyaa isaanif bishaan qulquuluu kan hin fayadamaniidha. <ref name=WHO2014/>Gareen itti ramadamuu[[heelmintiiyaasiisi|dhuukuuba heelminizzii]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel | url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=30 November 2014 | date=1 August 2013}}</ref>Qooranaan kan addemsiifamuu hanqaaquu maxantuu fincaan yokkin udaan nama kesa yoo aagrameedha. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Qooranoodhaan kan mirkaneefammuu danda'uu [[qaamoolee dhuukibicha fidan]]kan falmatan dhiga kessa arguunnii.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> Mallotnni ittissaa isaa kaneen aka akkattaa bishaan qulquuluun itti argammuu fooyesuufi lakkoofsa cilaluu hir'iisuun of kessaa qabuu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Naanoolee dhukkuubichi baay'inaan argamuu, wal'aansi [[paaraaziikuu'aantelii]]waggaati yerroo tokko garee hundaaf kenama.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kuunis kan goodhammu namoota dhukkuubichaan qabamaniifi, iti anuun. tamsa'ina dhukuubicha hir'isuufidha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Paaraaziikuu'aanteliin wal'ansaa [[Waldaan Buufaata Fayyaa aduunyaatin]]namoota dhuukubichaan qabamaniif kan goorsu dha.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Wagaa 2012 irra jalqabee Shiistoomiyaasiisiin tilmaamaan gara nammoota miilliiyoona 210 addunyaa mara ira ajeeseera.<ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal | last=Fenwick | first=A | title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.| journal=Public Health | date=Mar 2012 | volume=126 | issue=3 | pages=233–6 | pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Tilmaaman namotnii 12,000<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | last=Lozano | first=R. | title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal=Lancet | date=15 December 2012 | volume=380 | issue=9859 | pages=2095–128 | pmid=23245604 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 | last2=Naghavi | first2=M. | last3=Foreman | first3=K. | last4=Lim | first4=S. | last5=Shibuya | first5=K. | last6=Aboyans | first6=V. | last7=Abraham | first7=J. | last8=Adair | first8=T. | last9=Aggarwal | first9=R. | displayauthors=8}}</ref>hanga 200,000 bara baraan dhuukkubichan du'uu<ref name=The2013>{{cite journal | last=Thétiot-Laurent | first=S. A. | author2=Boissier, J. | author3=Robert, A. | author4= Meunier, B. | title=Schistosomiasis Chemotherapy | journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English | date=27 June 2013 | pmid=23813602 | volume=52 | issue=31 | pages=7936–56 | doi=10.1002/anie.201208390}}</ref> Dhuukkubichi baayinaan ardiilee Afriikaa, Eshiiyyaa akkasuumas Ameeriikaa kibaati argama.<ref name=WHO2014/> Naannoo namootnii miliiyoona 700, biyolee 70tamaan caala, nanoolee dhuukuubichii barammaa ta'ee kesa jiraattuu.<ref name=The2013/><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis A major public health problem | url=http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> Biyyoolee gamoojii keesa, shiistoomiyaasiisiin [[dukkuba busaatiin durfamee]]dhukkuboota maxaantootan dhuufanifi dinaagdee ira dhibbaa ciimaa gessan kessa lamaffaa irrati argama.<ref name="SCP">{{Cite web | author=The Carter Center | title=Schistosomiasis Control Program | url=http://www.cartercenter.org/health/schistosomiasis/index.html | accessdate=17 July 2008}}</ref> Shiistoomiyaasiisiin dhuukuuboota [[gamoojii dagatamannii keesatii tareefama]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Neglected Tropical Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=28 November 2014 | date=6 June 2011}}</ref> ==Waabbii== <references /> t93qybghi7tgxdehivm10w1mifwrzpv Dhuukkuba Sarre Maraataa 0 5540 37151 31677 2021-08-19T18:45:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Dhuukkuba Sarre Maraataa( Raabiisii) | image = Dog with rabies.jpg | caption = Sareen rabiisii qabuu sadarkkaa naafachaa irra | DiseasesDB = 11148 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}} | ID9 = {{ICD9|071}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001334 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1374 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}} | MeshID = D011818 }} '''Raabiisii'''siin [[vaayiirasii|Vaayirasiin kandadaarbuufi]]dhukkuba [[ciimaa iinsseepaaliitikiisii fidduu|faalama sammuu]]ilmaan nammoota irraa fi [[bineensoota]]dhiga ho'aa qabaan irra kan gessuu<ref name=WHO2013/> Malattootnii jalqaba irrati argam ho'a qaamaa fi bakka itti quunameerati dhageeti hiddaa dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Mallattootnii itti annunn dhagaa'aaman sochilee nama jeeqan, gamachuu to'aachuuf rakkisuu [[jiba bishaani|soddaa bishaani]],kutaalee qaamaa tokko tokko sochoosuu dadhabuu, bitaa galuu fi[[ off walaaluu]]dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Malatootnii erga mul'atan booda, Raabiisiin yeroo maraa du'a fiida.<ref name=WHO2013/> Yerroon dhukkuubichaan qabamuu fi malatoolee ilaaluu giduu jirruu ji'aa tokkofi ji'a sadii gidduudha. Ta'ulee, yerron kuuni torbee tokkoo gaddi haama waggaa tokkoo caala garaagarumaa qabachuu danda'aa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Dheerinii yeroo kan hundaa'uu yeroo vaayiirasichii [[gidduu galaa sirna narvii gahuuf itti fuudhatuu irrati]].<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1 |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N }}</ref> == Sababaa fi Qooranaa== Raabiisiin bineensoota birraa irraa gara ilman namaaniti darba. Raabiisiin kan namati darbuu, bineensii faalamee yeroo nama nyaatuu yookin taraaruu dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Gooroorii bineensa dhuukuubichaan qabamee yoo mukoos meembreenni binensa yookkin nama birraa wajjin wal quuname dhuukuubichii dadarbuu danda'a.<ref name=WHO2013/> Raabiisiin nammoota qabattu yaroo baay'ee saree irra dhuufa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Caalmaa 90% ira Raabiisiin biyyoolee sarooni Raabiisii qaban irrati umamuu saroota irraa dhuufa.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> Biyoolee[[Ameerikkaa keesa]],[[hiddi simbira haalkani]]baay'inaan dhuukkuuba Raabiisii namattii fiduu, haami 5% gadi immoo saroota iraa dhufa. <ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> Bineensooni akka hantuutaa jirran yeroo bay'ee dhuukuubichaan hin qabamanii.<ref name=Tint2010/> [[Vaayirasiin Raabiisii]]gara samuuti kan bahuu [[sirnaa narvii Peeriifeeraalii|narvoota peerifeeraalii]]hoordoofuuni dha. Dhuukuubichi kan qooratammuu danda'uu erga malatootnii isaa jelqaban booda dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Ittiisaa fi Wal'aansa == To'anaa bineensootaa fi sagantaaleen talaali balaa Raabiisii sababa sareedhaan dhuffuu biyoolee adugnaa bay'ee irraa hir'iseera.<ref name=WHO2013/> Uumatoota balaa guddaa ira jiraaniif yammuu saaxiila hin bahiin talaalii kenuun ni goorfama. Namootnii balichaaf saaxiilamaan, namoota siimbira halkanii wajjin hoojatan fi namoota baka Raabiisiin baay'inaan argammuuti yeroo bay'ee dabarsanii dha.<ref name=WHO2013/> Namoota raabiisiiti saaxilaman kessaa,[[talaalin Raabiisii]]foo yeroo tokko tokko Raabiisii [[iimuunooguloobiinii]]yoo malatooleen dhuukuubichaa mul'aachuu otto hinjalqabiin kenamee dhuukuubicha ittisuuf gargaaruu.<ref name=WHO2013/> Baka maddaa daqiiqaa 15f saamunaa fi bishaaniin,[[ayoodiinii piirooviidonii]]yookiin saamuunaa dhangala'aa tiin dhiqquun vaayiirasii ajeesuu nidanda'a. Akasuumas tamsaa'iina dhuukuubicha hambisuu danda'a. <ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Erga malatootnii mul'atan booda namoota muurraasatuu dhuukkuubiicha irraa haafee. Kuuniis wal'aansa guddaa kan [[piirootookoolii Miilwaa'uukkee jedhamuun beekamuuni dha]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J | title = Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. | journal = Lancet neurology | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–513 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23602163 | doi = 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3 }}</ref> ===Talaallii=== '''Talaaliin Raabiisii''' [[Talaalii]]ittiisa [[raabiisiif gargaaruu dha]].<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite journal|title=Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Aug 6, 2010|volume=32|issue=85|pages=309-320|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8532.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> Kan buu'aa qabeesa ta'ee fi balaa kan hinqabnee muurasni jirruu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ergaa namnii vaayiirasii Raabiisiin sababoota akka ciniinaa saretiin yookiin siibmira haalkaniitin saaxiilamuu fi erga saaxilameen bodda dhuukuubicha ittisuuf gargaara.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Dandeettiin-dhibee- ittisuu kan hama-qooricha saddii boda argamuu ciimaa fi yerroo dheraa kan turu danda'uu dha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Yeroo bay'ee kan kenammuu gogaa yookiin irree irati limo waraaniidha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Erga saaxiilaamaan booda talaaliin yeroo- hunda kan fayadammuu[[immuunoogiloobbuuliinii Raabiisii wajjiinnii]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Namootnii balaa saaxiilamuu guddaa irra jiraatani, yeroo saaxiilamuuf dandaa'aniin duura talaalamuun issanii ni gorfama.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Talaaliileen namoota fi bineensoota irrati nihoojettuu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Daandeetii- sarootnii dhibiicha ittisan ijjaruun dhibee namoota irra ittisuf mala bu'aa qabesa dha.<ref name=WHO2010/> ==== Oof- eegannoo ==== Namootnii miiliiyoonoota addunyaa keeseti talaalamani jirruu, kuusin tilmaamaman namoota millioyoona 250,000 ta'an ittusin isa ni tilmaamama.<ref name=WHO2010/> offeganoon godhamuu dan'aan garee umrrrii hundumaaf ni jirruu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> namootnii % 35 fi %45 gidduu jiran bakka limoon warraanamee irati yeroo muraasaaf dimachuu mul'issuu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Namootnii %5 fo %15 gidduu [[hoo'a qaamaa]],[[dhukkuuma sammuu|dhukkuuba sammuu]],[[dhuukuuba garraa qabaachuu ni danda'uu]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Raabiisiin saaxilamuun boda balaan issan itti fayyadamuu wajjin walqabattee dhuffuu hin jirruu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Talaaliileen baay'een [[tiimeeroosaa of kesaa hin qabanni]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Talaalileen tishuulee naarvoota irraa hojeetaman biyyoole muraasa kessati ni fayadammuu, bay'inaan Eshiyyaa, Ameeriikaa kibaa kessati haata'uu malee, bu'aan issani xiqaa fi rakkoo caalaa qabuu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Isaaniitii fayadamuun [[Buufataa Fayyaa Adhunyaatiin hin goorfamuu]].<ref name=WHO2010/> Bara 2014 irraa jalqabee,gattin waligalaa Dollara Ameerikkaa 44 fi 78 gidduu baasa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Rabies|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=RAB000X&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Rabies&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 December 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ameerikkaa Kaabbaa kesatti sangantaan talaalii Raabisii tokko Dollara Ameerikkaa 750 baasa.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Shlim|first1=David|title=Perspectives: Intradermal Rabies Preexposure Immunization|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/perspectives-intradermal-rabies-preexposure-immunization|accessdate=6 December 2015|date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> ==Qoorannaa tamsaasa dhiibee== Raabiisiin bara tokkoo kesatti nammota 26,000 hanga 55,000 adduugnaa mara keesattii ajjeesa.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | author = Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R | title = Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2095–128 | date = Dec 15, 2012 | pmid = 23245604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Duunii 95%ira kan caaluu kan uumamuu [[Eshiyaa]]fi[[Afrikkaa keesa dha]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Raabiisiin biyoollee 150 ira caalan kessa ardii Antartiikaan alla arrdillee hunda keesatii argama.<ref name=WHO2013/> Umatootni milliyoona 3 irra caalan nanoolee Raabiisiin itti argamuu keesa jiraatuu.<ref name=WHO2013/> Awuuroopaa fi Awuustraliyyaa keesati, Raabiisiin haarka-caalaati siimbira haalkannii kesatii argama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> Nammootni odooloota xiixiiqoo irrati jirratan raabiisii goonkuumaa hin qabaannii.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Waabbii== <references /> 8mvqup0s8x1xove8g1ry1wgig4ikh26 Oonchooseersii'aasiisii 0 5541 31676 29154 2019-09-23T03:36:50Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Oonchooseersii'aasiisii | Image = Black fly.jpg | Caption = Gaheesi[[Siimuuliiyeemii yaaheenssee|titisa guuraacha]]maxaantuu wajjin''[[Vayiirassi Oonchooseeriyyaa]]''gaafa ilbiisa irraa dhuffuu, haarka 100n baay'atee | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɒ|ŋ|k|oʊ|s|ɜr|ˈ|s|aɪ|ə|s|ɨ|s|,_|-|ˈ|k|aɪ|-}} | DiseasesDB = 9218 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|73||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1667 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|oph|709}} | MeshID = D009855 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Oonchooseersii'aasiisii''', akkasuumas '''jamiina tiruu jedhamee kanbekammuu'''fi '''dhibee Roobiisii '''dhiibee faalama [[raamoo maxantuu]] ''[[Oonchooseersaa voolvuuloosii dhan kan dhufuu dha]]''.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs374/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Malatoolen kan argamuu danda'aan , dhaqanaa chaachuu, googaa jala dhitahuu fi [[jaamina dha]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Sababoole ija jaamsan keesaa lamaffaa iraati [[tiiraakooman durfamee argama|argama]].<ref name=CDC2013/> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis --> Raamichi maxanttuu kan babal'atuu ciniinaa [[titisa]]kan ''[[Simuuliniiyaii]]'' fakaatuu.<ref name=WHO2014/> Dhukkuubichann faalamuun yeroo bay'ee hiddamun dhuufa. <ref name=CDCEpi2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/epi.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Titisoonii naannoo lagaa jirraatuu, kanaafuu moogaasa maqaa issani .<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) |work=Parasites |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/|publisher=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Namaa kessa erga galee booda, rammoolen[[larvaa umuu]]kuunis akka raamoolen gara googgaa namaati dema.<ref name=WHO2014/> Yeroo kana tiisiisa guraacha nama hidduu faaluu danda'uu.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qorranaa isaa gochuf mallootnii addada, kan akka [[baayoopsii]]googaa [[saaliinii barammaa ira goochuun|saaliinii barammaa ira goochuuni]]fii haamaa laarvaan dhuuffuu ilaauu, ija laarvaa kesa ilaaluu, fi raamoo gaheessaaf dhitoo kessaa ilaaluudhan.<ref name=CDCDiag2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis |publisher=CDC |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/diagnosis.html |work=Parasites |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> [[Talaallin]]dhuukuubichaa hin argamnee.<ref name=WHO2014/> Itiisnii isaa tisiisaan hidammuu irraa off eeguuniidha.<ref name=CDCPre2013>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/prevent.html|work=Parasites |publisher=CDC |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Kuunis kan goodhamuu danda'uu [[wantoota iilbiisoota dhiibanii fi |wantoota iilbiisoota dhiibanii faydammuu fi uffata]]sirriti uffachuudhaani.<ref name=CDCPre2013/> Caraaqiin birraa baay'iina titisootaa [[farra ilbisootaa afuufuun hir'iisuu faa ta'uu danda'a]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Carraaqiin dhibee kana baleesuu,garee namootaa naanoolee aduunyaa heduu wagaatii yeroo lama wal'aanuunidha.<ref name=WHO2014/> Wal'aansii namoota faalaman qoorichaanii dha [[iinveermeektiinii]]yeroo ji'a 6 fi 12 gidduu jirru.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Murray2013/> Wal'aansiichii laarvaa ajeesa garuu ramoo gaheesa hin ajeesuu.<ref name=Yellow2012>{{cite book|last=Brunette|first=Gary W.|title=CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book |year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199830367 |page=258 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5vCQpr1WTS8C&pg=PA258 }}</ref> Wal'aasiichii[[dooksiisaaykliinii]], kan nama ajeesuu [[eendoosiiymbiiontii/kan walqabatee]]baakteeriyooleee ''[[Woolbaachaayii]]'' kan ramoolee dadhabbsuufi namoota tokko tokknon kan gorfamuudha.<ref name=Yellow2012/> Dhitoo googaa jalaa baqaqsanii bassunis ni danda'aama.<ref name=Murray2013>{{cite book |last=Murray |first=Patrick |title=Medical microbiology |year=2013 |publisher=Elsevier Saunders |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9780323086929 |page=792|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA792 |edition=7th}}</ref> <!--Epidemiology and History --> Namootnii miiliiyoona 17 fi 25 gidduu jiran dhibbee tirruu jaamaattiin qabamani, kan 0.8 milliyooniiti tilmaamaman ijjisaani jameera.<ref name=CDCEpi2013/><ref name=Yellow2012/> Faalamootni bay'een kan uumaman [[biyootaa Afriikaa Sahaaraa gaddii]], hata'uus mallee dhimmoolin [[Yamaanii]]fii naanoolee addan bahaan [[Ameeriikkaa giddu gala]]fi[[Ameeriikaa kiibbaa arras gabafaamaniirruu|Ameeriikaa kiibbaa irras gabafaamaniirruu]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Bara 1915 kesa, ogeesiichii fayyaa [[Roolfoo Roobileesii]]yeroo raammicha dhuukuuba ijaa wajin walqabsiiseera.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Eldridge, Bruce F. |editor2=Edman, John D. |editor3= Edman, J. |title=Medical entomology |year=2004 |publisher=Kluwer Academic |location=Dordrecht |isbn=9781402017940|page=301 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=C7OxOqTKYS8C&pg=PA301 |edition=Revised |author1=Lok, James B. |author2=Walker, Edward D. |author3=Scoles, Glen A. |chapter=9. Filariasis}}</ref> [[Buffatnii fayyaa adunyaa,]]taree [[dhuukuuba gamoojii dagamaatamii irrati ramadeera]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA |title=Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=16 |pages=1911–24 |date=October 2007 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911 |pmid=17954542 |url=http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911}}</ref> ==Waabbii== <references /> rd0rsvta7vvjp1w879224crl2glve9c Leeshimaasiisii 0 5542 31679 29153 2019-09-23T03:36:53Z Holder 1435 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 31679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | Name = Leeshimaasiisii | Image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Kuutaaniiyassiin leeshimaasiisiin haarka[[ha'eesa nama gaaheesa Ameeriikaa Gidduugala kessaa]]. | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} '''Leeshimaayisiisii''' akkasumas '''leeshiimaani'oosii jedhamee kan katabammuu''' [[dhuukuuba]] [[prootoozoowaa]][[maxanttuu]]kan sanyii"[[Leeshiimaaniiyaa]]" fii kan hiida tiitiisa ciirachaa biffa muuraasa[[titisa ciirachaa tiin dhuufu dha|tiin dhuufu dha]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Dhuukkuubichii haaloola guguudoo 3 :[[Kuutaaniiyasii Leeshiimaasiisii|Kuutaaniiyasii]],muukookuutaaniiyeesii, yookiin [[Leeshiimaasiisii viisseeraalii|Leeshiimaasiisii viisseeraalii tiin dhufa]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Inii bifa kuutaaniiyasii alseerii googaa yeroo fidduu,muukookuutaaniiyeesii alseerrii googaa, affaanii, fi funyaani, fi inni viisseeraalii alseerii googaadhaan jalqabee, bodda irrati ho'aa qaammaa, hir'inaa seeloota dhigaa, guddina esspileenii fi tiiruu fiida.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Faalamnii, namootaa kan dhuufuu sanyii "Leeshiimaaniiyaa" goosa 20 tiin dha.<ref name=WHO2014/> Dhiibaan ballaa wantoota akka hiiyuumaa, hir'iina nyaattaa,ciirama dagalaa, fi guddina magaalootaa fidduu danda'a.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qoorannaan kana fakkatan hundinnuu maxantoota maaykiirooskoopii jala ilaaluun goodhamuu danda'a.<ref name=WHO2014/> Dabalataan, dhuukuubnii viiseeriyaali qoorannaa dhigaattiin goodhamuu danda'a.<ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Leeshiimaayisiisiin saaphanaa [[fara ilbisootaatiin waal'aanamee jala rafuun ittiifammuu dand'a|fara ilbisootaatiin waal'aanamee jala rafuun ittiifammuu danda'a]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Tarkaafiileen tamsaa dhuukuubicha itttisuuf barbachisan faraa ilboosotaan fayadammun tisiisota ciiraachaa ajjeesuufi namoota faalaman wal'aanuun dha.<ref name=WHO2014/> Waal'aansii wabbaadammuu kan muurteesamuu, bakka dhuukuubichi umammee fi gosa "Leeyishimiiniyaa" fi goosa faalamichaa irrati.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qoorichootaa dhuukuubicha furuuf fayadamuu danda'aan keesa [[Lipoosoomaalii Amroofooteeriisiiniin isa tokkodaha]],<ref name=Sun2013/> Makkaa [[peentaavaaleettii anttiimooniiyaaliisiin]]fi[[paaroomoomyiisiinii]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref>fii[[miilteefoosiinee]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref>Dhuukuuba kuutaaneeyeesii, paaroomaaysiinii,[[filuukoonaazoolii]], yookiin [[peentaamiidiinee]]yookiin buu'aa qabeesa.<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Namootnnii gara miiliiyoona 12 ta'aan<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref>biyoolee 98 kessatii faalamanniiruu.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Dhiimoonii du'aa haarraa gara miiliiyoona 2<ref name=Barrett2012/> fi gidduu kuuma 20 fi 50 bara baraan muul'ata. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Namootni hama milliyoona 200 ta'aan: Eshiiyyaa,Kiibbaa fi giidduu gala Ameerriikkaa, fi Awuurooppaa Kiibbaa naanoolee dhuukuubiichii barammaa ta'eetii jiraatan keesa jirraatuu.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> [[Buufatnnii aduunyaa fayyaa|Buufatnnii fayyaa aduunyaa qoorichoolee]] tookkoo tookkoo irratti gatti gadii'aanaa argateera.<ref name=Barrett2012/> Dhuukuubichii binneensoota biiraa kan akka [[Kaaniinii leeshiimaasiisii|saroota]]fi [[binneensoota xiixiiqaa irrattii argamuu danda'uu|binneensoota xiixiiqaa irrattii argamuu danda'a]].<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Waabbii== <references /> q4mk8z0alfkx56xwg78mk96wotcqj5q User talk:Hamza Jamal Ahmed 3 5543 29140 2016-10-01T16:48:12Z Hamza Jamal Ahmed 4513 oromoo dhugaaa 29140 wikitext text/x-wiki Hamza Jamal Ahmed kan dhalate 1983 a.h oromiyaa,hararde baha ,iddoo harar ja'amtu anaa dirree xayyara aradda suqul ja'amtu cue9cgy74ec1emkayoepy25q1d6ivsv User:Hamza Jamal Ahmed 2 5544 29141 2016-10-01T16:51:00Z Hamza Jamal Ahmed 4513 Fuula Harra: hamza jamal ahmed 29141 wikitext text/x-wiki hamza jamal ahmed hhdaostd660b70xvsh6eufqxcrdvz3w User:DaveZ123 2 5545 29145 2016-10-02T10:59:48Z DaveZ123 4514 Fuula Harra: {{babel|en}} 29145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|en}} 61o9wqbehiqpmke7163b1675fic2cri User:SpesBona 2 5547 31061 30107 2018-12-31T10:28:36Z SpesBona 3393 31061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|de|af-4|en-3|nl-2|fy-1|om-0}} [[af:Gebruiker:SpesBona]] [[als:Benutzer:SpesBona]] [[am:አባል:SpesBona]] [[an:Usuario:SpesBona]] [[ar:مستخدم:SpesBona]] [[as:সদস্য:SpesBona]] [[ast:Usuariu:SpesBona]] [[ay:Usuario:SpesBona]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SpesBona]] [[bar:Nutza:SpesBona]] [[be:Удзельнік:SpesBona]] [[be-tarask:Удзельнік:SpesBona]] [[bg:Потребител:SpesBona]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:SpesBona]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:SpesBona]] [[bo:User:SpesBona]] [[br:Implijer:SpesBona]] [[bs:Korisnik:SpesBona]] [[ca:Usuari:SpesBona]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SpesBona]] [[co:Utente:SpesBona]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SpesBona]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SpesBona]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SpesBona]] [[da:Bruger:SpesBona]] [[de:Benutzer:SpesBona]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SpesBona]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:SpesBona]] [[dz:User:SpesBona]] [[el:Χρήστης:SpesBona]] [[en:User:SpesBona]] [[eo:Uzanto:SpesBona]] [[es:Usuario:SpesBona]] [[et:Kasutaja:SpesBona]] [[eu:Lankide:SpesBona]] [[fa:کاربر:SpesBona]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SpesBona]] [[fo:Brúkari:SpesBona]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SpesBona]] [[frr:Benutzer:SpesBona]] [[fy:Meidogger:SpesBona]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SpesBona]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:SpesBona]] [[gl:Usuario:SpesBona]] [[gn:Puruhára:SpesBona]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SpesBona]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SpesBona]] [[ha:User:SpesBona]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SpesBona]] [[he:משתמש:SpesBona]] [[hi:सदस्य:SpesBona]] [[hr:Suradnik:SpesBona]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SpesBona]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SpesBona]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SpesBona]] [[ia:Usator:SpesBona]] [[id:Pengguna:SpesBona]] [[ie:Usator:SpesBona]] [[ig:Ọbanife:SpesBona]] [[is:Notandi:SpesBona]] [[it:Utente:SpesBona]] [[ja:利用者:SpesBona]] [[jv:Panganggo:SpesBona]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SpesBona]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SpesBona]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SpesBona]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SpesBona]] [[ko:사용자:SpesBona]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SpesBona]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SpesBona]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:SpesBona]] [[la:Usor:SpesBona]] [[lad:Usador:SpesBona]] [[lb:Benotzer:SpesBona]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SpesBona]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SpesBona]] [[lv:Dalībnieks:SpesBona]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SpesBona]] [[mi:User:SpesBona]] [[min:Pangguno:SpesBona]] [[mk:Корисник:SpesBona]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SpesBona]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SpesBona]] [[mr:सदस्य:SpesBona]] [[ms:Pengguna:SpesBona]] [[mt:Utent:SpesBona]] [[my:User:SpesBona]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SpesBona]] [[nap:Utente:SpesBona]] [[nds:Bruker:SpesBona]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SpesBona]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:SpesBona]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SpesBona]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SpesBona]] [[nn:Brukar:SpesBona]] [[no:Bruker:SpesBona]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SpesBona]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:SpesBona]] [[os:Архайæг:SpesBona]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ:SpesBona]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SpesBona]] [[pnb:ورتنوالا:SpesBona]] [[ps:کارن:SpesBona]] [[pt:Usuário:SpesBona]] [[qu:Ruraq:SpesBona]] [[ro:Utilizator:SpesBona]] [[ru:Участник:SpesBona]] [[sa:सदस्यः:SpesBona]] [[sc:Usuàriu:SpesBona]] [[scn:Utenti:SpesBona]] [[sco:Uiser:SpesBona]] [[sd:واپرائيندڙ:SpesBona]] [[sh:Korisnik:SpesBona]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SpesBona]] [[simple:User:SpesBona]] [[sk:Redaktor:SpesBona]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SpesBona]] [[so:User:SpesBona]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SpesBona]] [[sr:Корисник:SpesBona]] [[stq:Benutser:SpesBona]] [[su:Pamaké:SpesBona]] [[sv:Användare:SpesBona]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SpesBona]] [[ta:பயனர்:SpesBona]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SpesBona]] [[tg:Корбар:SpesBona]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SpesBona]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SpesBona]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SpesBona]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SpesBona]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:SpesBona]] [[uk:Користувач:SpesBona]] [[ur:صارف:SpesBona]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SpesBona]] [[vec:Utente:SpesBona]] [[vi:Thành viên:SpesBona]] [[vo:Geban:SpesBona]] [[war:Gumaramit:SpesBona]] [[xh:User:SpesBona]] [[yi:באַניצער:SpesBona]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SpesBona]] [[zh:User:SpesBona]] [[zh-classical:用戶:SpesBona]] [[zh-min-nan:Iōng-chiá:SpesBona]] [[zh-yue:User:SpesBona]] [[zu:User:SpesBona]] ieupe9yeuyz31vgebh7nays0wz2q95y Category:Namoota lammummaasaanitiin 14 5551 29195 2016-11-24T08:40:53Z 213.55.113.123 shekspare 29195 wikitext text/x-wiki Namoota lammummaa isaaniitiin 2pm0exvf4altr86fa7ixqhkxs6yorln User talk:197.157.244.231 3 5554 29203 2016-12-07T18:39:08Z 197.157.244.231 Fuula Harra: 197.157.244.231 29203 wikitext text/x-wiki 197.157.244.231 plyut79gzhq7zms3dobyd3a8uca6211 User talk:Golden Bosnian Lily 3 5555 29204 2016-12-09T15:05:17Z Golden Bosnian Lily 4322 Fuula Harra: '''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;"> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>''':bs:Razgovor sa korisnikom:Golde... 29204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;"> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>'''[[:bs:Razgovor sa korisnikom:Golden Bosnian Lily|Golden Bosnian Lily]]''' pgunp93fkylt4jm9qxmqdbq55ase2yu User talk:Xaosflux 3 5556 29209 29208 2016-12-14T02:03:52Z Xaosflux 4452 done 29209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:om-0|es-1|en-N}} ==Links== *:[[:{{NAMESPACE:Category:{{int:Deprecated-self-close-category}}}}:{{MediaWiki:Deprecated-self-close-category}}]] h4zwqxh71h58q2ay5hduolt7g7l69xp Category:Pages using invalid self-closed HTML tags 14 5557 29207 2016-12-14T02:03:11Z Xaosflux 4452 init cat 29207 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb Gobbaa 0 5558 33335 33330 2020-09-16T11:57:08Z 196.188.156.105 33335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goobbaan''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] [[Godina Baalee]] argamtu yoo taatu magaalaa guddoon godinaa [[Roobee]] jijjiiramuun dura tan tajaajilaa turteedha. Goobbaan Roobee irraa Kilomeetira 15 fagaatti. == Wabii == [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromiyaa]] m9w9vt5per0yc8rr96cpgaen3o4fzdb Laamberti Baartelsi 0 5559 33603 32670 2020-12-04T20:12:14Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33603 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenaa qabsoo sirna didaa bittaa nafxanyaa Oromoon Arsii(Sikkoo Mandoo)'tiin gaggeefamaa ture irratti ga'ee olaanaa kan taphatan keessaa Leenjisoo Diigaa isa beekamaa ture. Seenaa qabsoo diddaa gabrummaa Oromoonni Sirna gita bittaa nafxanyaa irratti gaggeessan keessaa qabsoon Oromoon Arsii(Sikkoo Mandoo) bara 1881-1887tti gaggeesse akkaan hadhaawaa fi Aarsaa guddaa kan gaafate akkasumas injifannoowwan dirree waraanaa irratti Oromoon Nafxanyaa irratti gonfate keessaa injifannoon Doddotaa, Albasoo, Dibbee, Haroo Hamoommotaa fi laga Qalaxaatti Humni Waraana Arsii Leenjisoo Diigaatiin Hoogganamu si'a shaniif bara 1881-1885 tti Minilik itti Jilbiiffachiise kan yoomuu dagatamuu miti. Fakkeenyaaf, Waraana bara 1884tti gaggeeffameen Leenjisoon akkasumas Jaatamee Bultumii fi ilmaan isaa farda Minilik Yaabbate kan Abbaa Daanyoo jedhamu ajjeesuudhaan hanga Dibbee fi Gonfoo mataa minilik irraa fuudhanitti kan kalaahe ture. haa ta'uu malee Minilik xinnomaaf lubbuunsaa baraaramtee jirti. Guyyaa sana Leenjisoon Minilikiif Jal-deemtuu isaa hanga Magaalaa Mojootti fardaan ari'ee biraa deebi'ee ture. Leenjisoo Diigaa harka muraa fi Harma muraa Aanoleetiin booda waan harka kennate fakkaachuudhaan nafxanyaan waraana akka hiikkattu erga taasiseen booda Hoogganaa Waraana Nafxanyaa Dajjaach Wasanee jedhamu ajjeesuudhaan Gootummaa isaa mirkaneessee jira. Oromoon Arsii har'as ijoollee isaa yommuu Eebbisu Onnee Leenjisoo, Harka Leenjisoo, Ija Leenjisoo, Gurra Leenjisoo isiniif haa kennu jedha. kunis Gootummaa fi Hayyummaa Leenjisoo mirkaneessuudhaaf. Leenjisoon Gosa Arsii kan Kolooba Jedhamu keessaa dhalatus kan isa guddise garuu gosa Harmee isaa Abeeta akka ta'e himama. ilmi Oromoo Arsii tokko akka Aadaatti gosa Abbaa Malee kan haadhaa biratti hin guddatu ture. haa ta'uu malee wayta inni ijoollee turetti Abbaan isaa waan irraa du'eef haati isaa maatii ishee bira fiddee laatte. Leenjisoon gosti Abbaa isaa Koloobni waan isa hin guddifneef aarii irraa qaba ture. guyyaa tokko Bosona deemee ijoollummaa isaatti Leenca erga ajjeeseen booda Gosa Kolooba jedhamu kan Abbaa Kootii naaf yaamaa jedhee Eessuma isaa ajaje. Eessumni isaas Gosa koloobaa keessaa namoota baay'ee wameef kana booda Leenjisoon haala Armaan gadii kanaan gosa Abbaa Isaa Kolooba geerarsaan qaanesse '' Koloobni gadi gatee Abeetni guddifatee waan boru biyyaa tahu waan boru Arsii tahu Leenjoon har'uma mudhifatee,,,,(2x) . Leenjisoon kana jedhee kan geerareef gosa Abbaa isaa Kolooba Gaabbii keessa galchuuf ture. Gootummaan Leenjisoo tan guyyaa keessa dhufte osoo hin taane tan ijoollummaa irraa waliin guddate ta'uu umrii ijoollummaatti adamoo bahee Leenca Ajjeesuun isaa kun ragaadha. Gaaf Leenjisoon du'e Ummanni Sikkoo Mandoo kan Waabee gamaa fi gamanaa marti yaa'ee boohe manguddoon Sirna Awwaalcha isaa irratti argaman tokko immoo haala armaan gadiitiin Leenjsoo faarsuudhaan ummata tasgabbeessaniiru. '' Waan akka Leenjisoo Homuu hin qabnee warri midhaan nyaatu nuyyuu hafnee,,,,,,(2x)'' . Hiikkaan dubbii tanaas, Leenjisoon Seenaa Yoomuu hin duune hojjateera waan ta'eef hin duune. kan du'e immoo nuyi warra Seenaa osoo hin hojjanne midhaan nyaatu kan qabsoon keenya midhaaniif bishaan ta'e malee jechuudha.,,,,,,,,,,Leenjisoon Heexosaa irraa dhiheenyatti kan argamu naannawa Doddotaatti akka dhalate ni himama. Goonni du'us Seenaan isaa bara bara baraan kan jiraatu ta'a. Gadabitti galaa Gadaa Hulluuqaa,,,,,,,,,,!!! = Nuti maanguddootni Oromoo beekamoo fi Hayyuuleen akkasuma Seekoleen Oromoo kan keessatti argamnu lakkofsaan 50 taanu Godina Kibba-Bahaa naannoo magaalaa Roobeetti gaafa Bitootessa 16 hanga 18 bara 2015tti walitti dhufuun marii akkaan jajjabaa fi seena-qabeessa gaggeeffannee murii armaan gadii dabarfanneerra. Walgahii keenya kanaan seenaa  fi gootummaa Oromoo irratti marihanneerra. Ummanni Oromoo seenaa isaa keessatti ummata goota, arjaa biyya isaa irratti sodaatamaa fi kabajamaa ture. Oromoon yoo biyyi isaa diinaan weeraramu ummata bakka jiru maraa iyyee iyya waliif dabarsuun diina isa weraaraa ture qaanessee of irraa deebisaa ture akka tahe firaa fi diinniis ni beeka. = = Ummatni Oromoo ummata hooda fi safuu namaaf qabuu fi ummata nama hin tuqne dha. Yoo isa tuqan, saaman, ajjeessan, ukkaamsan, hidhanii itti taphatan ummata callisee ofirratti ilaaluu miti. Har’a tan nu qabatte baasa addaa ti. = = Ilmaan Tigrootaa biyyuma teenyarratti nutti duulanii nu saamanii, nu ajjeessanii, nu madeessanii, abbaa fedhan ukkaamsanii kaan hidhaatti guuranii itti taphataa, kaan biyyaa ar’anii dhabamsiisaa jiran. Ilmaan dhalle qacaleen sammuu qaroo mirga uumamaan ummatni isaanii qabaachuu qabu karaa nagaan gaafatan nu duratti rasaasaan tumanii reeffa ilmaan keenyaa awwaallachuuyyuu nu dhoorkan; kanneen madeessanii osoo dhiigni isaanii akka bishaanitti irraa lola’u hidhaatti darban achitti dhumaa jirti. Jaarolee, dubartootaa fi daa’imman dhumaatii foon isaanii kana garaan dadhabatee maaliif nu fixxan? jedhan itti dabalanii fixaa jiran. Dubartoota keenya nu duratti gadi baasanii gudeedaa jiran. = = Duuba [[Oromoo]] mee maaltu nuuf hafe jetta? Kun safuu dha; qaanyii qaanyii caalu. Kanaa mannaa dhabamuu nuuf wayya. Ummatni guddeessi miliyoona afurtamaa olitti herregamu ilmaan faashistii Tigrootaa cinaa cinaa (Nuusa) Oromoo hin geenyeen biyya isaa irratti akkanatti salphatee jiraachuun nu Oromoo hafnaan kan alaa nu dhagayuufuu salphina guddaa dha. = = Maal taana ree? Oromoo guyyaan nuuf hin hafne. Nuti Oromoon kana booda wanni eegnu nuuf hin hafne. Dhagayaa wal-dhageesisaa, iyyaa iyya waliif dabarsaa, seenaa gootummaa abbootii keessan kaleessaa waliif labsaa bakka jirtanii geeraraa onnee abbootii keessan kaleessaa saniin diina biyya teessan weeraree ummata keessan fixaa jiru dura dhaabbadhaatii lolaa ajjeessaa irraa hiikkadhaa. Salphisaatii biyya teessanii baasaatii seenaa gootummaa abbootii keessan kaleessaa nu dhageesisaa. = = Iyyaa iyyaa! Nu gayee bakka jirtanii ka’aa maanguddoota Oromoo Arsii Sikkoo- Mandoo kan guutummaa Godina Baalee irraa walitti dhufnee labsine kana bakka jirtanii wal-dhageesisaa. Kumni du’u kumatu dhalataa hin dagatinaa. Ilmaan guyyaa morkaa kanneen murtii guutoo tahaa! Gayee bakka jirtanii ka’aa! Nuu fi wayyaaneen warra gumaa ti.  Ilmi Oromoo kan dhiiga Oromummaa qabu warra saba isaa waliin warra gumaa tahe waliin dhaabbachuun akka seenaa fi aadaa Oromoottis yakka seenaa hamaa tahuu dhalli Oromoo kamuu beekuun dhalli Oromoo kamuu wayyaanota warra saba isaa waliin warra gumaa tahan waliin tasuma akka hin dhaabbanne dhala Oromoo = = maraaf dhaamna; akeekkachiifna. = = Seenaa isaa keessatti Oromoon Oromoo diinaaf basaasuun, ergaa diinaa fudhatee garaa ofiif nyaatee buluuf saba isaa ajjeessuun, miidhuu fi dararuun qaanyii dha, safuu dha. Kana Oromoon bakka jiruu akka lagatu dhaammanna. Ilmaan Oromoo hojii mootummaa wayyaanee biyya Oromoo weerartee Oromoo saba keessan fixaa jirtu keessa jirtan, kanneen humna waraanaa, poolisaa fi faxinoo keessa jirtan osoo ummatni keessan wayyaaneen lafarraa duguugamaa jiruu jireenyi isin jiraattan hin jiru. Kana hubatuun labsi iyyaa iyya waliif dabarsaa maanguddootni Oromoo guutummaa Oromiyaaf ummatni Oromoo weerartuu biyya isaa irraa akka baasuuf labsan kana fudhattanii ummata keessan waliin dhaabbattanii seenaa gootummaa akka galmeessitan yaamicha isiniif goona. Osoo kana dhageessanuu falmaa ummatni keessan godhu dura yoo dhaabbattan boru akka salphattanii fi seenaan itti gaafatamtan ifatti isin akeekkachiifna. = = Wareega qaaliis kafallu gootummaa abbootii keenyaa isa kaleessaa saniin weerartoota murna bicuu ilmaan Tigraay Oromoon qaanyessee biyya isaa = = irraa akka deebisu nuti maanguddonni Oromoo kunneen Rabbii fi ummata = = keenyarratti abdii qabnu dhaammanna. = = ""jajjaboo Sabaa"" = dr9wecljetruznzt8c0xo5ufvoqr6fn Afoola 0 5560 43158 43156 2024-06-06T13:04:00Z 197.156.97.81 /* Faayidaa Ogafaanii 43158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afoolli/ogafaan''' (afaan Ingiliffaan 'oral literature' jedhama) jecha dhalootaa dhalootatti afaaniin darbaa dhufeedha. Uummatni duudhaa, aadaa, muuxannoo, mudannoo seenaa fi dhimma hawaasummaa ogummaa bohaarsuu, dubbachuu fi weeddisuun dhaloota dhufuuf kan ittiin dabarsanidha. <ref name=":0">Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'ura Barnoota Afaannii fi Afoola Oromoo, maxxansaa 3ffaa, Finfinnee</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afaan-oromoo.com/afoola/|title=Afoola|website=afaan-oromoo.com|access-date=2020-08-13|archive-date=2020-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927094011/https://www.afaan-oromoo.com/afoola/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> = Amaloota Ogafaanii = Ogafaan amaloota hedduu qaba. Isaan keessaa kanneen bu’uura ta’an: uummatummaa, hurruubummaa, lufummaa, jijjiiramummaa, miidhagummaafi yoomessifaan ni argamu. '''A. Uummatummaa''' Ogafaan qabeenyaa uummataati. Akka kitaabaa abbaa barreesseen hin waamamu. Fakkeenyaaf mammaaksa tokko yommuu mammaakan, “akka Oromoon mammaaketti yookiin Oromoon yommuu mammaaku”jedhanii himu. Oromoon immoo nama tokko miti. Ummatadha. Gama biraatiin Afoolatti kan fayyadamu nama tokko miti. Kan kunuunsus akkasuma. Kanaafuu uummatni waliin itti tajaajilama; waliinis eeggata. Kunimmoo ummatummaa jedhama. '''B. Hurruubummaa''' Hurruubummaan haala wal duraa duubaan dhiyeenya afoolaa gochaan dhiyaatuudha. Afoolli nama tokko qofaan hindubbatamu. Gareewwan aadaan, amantiin, haala jireenyaatiin walfakkaataniifi waliigaluu danda’antu keessatti hirmaata. Tokko yoo dubbatu kanneen biroo immoo nidhaggeeffatu. Finnegan (1970:2) “Hurruubummaan amaloota afoolaa keessaa isa bu’uuraa ta’ee dhimma raawwii afoolichaa gadi fageenyaan hubachuuf wanta darbu caalaa akkaataa hirmaattonni miira isaanii sochoosanii agarsiisan wal faana ilaaluu qabna” jetti. '''C. Lufummaa''' Ogafaan hojii dhaloota tokkorratti dhaabbatu yookiin dhumatu miti. Dhalootaa dhalootatti ni daddarba. Ogafaan dhaloota irraa dhalootatti karaa lama daddarba: haasaa afaaniifi gochaan.Afoola kan dhalootaa dhalootatti dabarsan miseensota hawaasaati. Yaaduma kana Wasanee (2008:164) “Haalli afoolli tokko dhalootaa dhalootatti darbu lufummaa jedhama” jedhee ibsa. '''D. Jijjiiramummaa''' Ogafaan jijjiirammummaaf baay'ee saaxilamaadha. Ogafaan calaqqee uummataa dhalootarraa dhalootatti kan darbus afaaniin waan ta’eef jechoonni miidhagoon keessaa hafuu ykn itti dabalamuu danda’u. Hawaasni immoo diinagdeen, siyaasaan, haala jiruufi jireenyaan jijjiiramuu waan danda’uuf ogafaan ni jijjiirama Wasanee (2008:167). '''E. Miidhagummaa''' Miidhaginni ogafaanii kan madde itti fayyadama malleen dubbii adda addaa irraati. Miidhaginni haala afoolli sun miira sammuu ilma namaa hawwachuu danda’uun dhiyaachuu isaa mul’isa. Wasaneen (2008:168) “Miidhagummaan haala afoolli sun itti faarfamu ilmaan namaa hawwachuu danda’uun dhiyaachuu isaa mul’isa” jedha. '''F. Yoomessaan walqabachuu''' Gosti ogafaanii tokko hojiirra ooluuf yeroo murtawaa barbaada. Bakki, yeroofi haalli keessatti ni argamu. Bakki itti dubbatamu, yeroon itti dubbatamuufi haalli inni itti dubbatamu murtawaadha. Bakka hundatti yeroo hunda haala tokkoonis hindubbatamu. Yoomessi dhugaa qindeeffama afoolaa hedduu jiran hunda osoo ilaalamee, hundumtuu bakkaafi yeroo itti raawwatamu kan mataasaa ni qaba. Dorson(1972:45). == Faayidaa Ogafaanii == Ogafaan seenaa, duudhaa, yaadaa fi beekkumsa hawaasaa dhaloota tokkoo isa birootti dabarsuun alatti tajaajila hedduu qaba. Isaan keessaa muraasni haala yeroo ibsuu, hir'ina jiru qeequu, honnachiisuu, boharsuu, barsiisuu fi miliqsuu dha.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oromedia.wordpress.com/afoola/|title=Afoola|website=oromedia.wordpress.com}}</ref> == Akaakuu Ogafaanii == Gosoota ogafaanii uummatni [[Oromoo]] bal'inaan fayyadamu kanneen armaan gadiiti. * [[Hibboo]] * [[Sheekkoo]] * [[Oduu Durii]] * [[Baacoo]] * [[Cigoo]] * [[Jechama]] * [[Mammaaksa]] * [[Eebba]] * [[Geerrarsa]] * [[Mirrisa]] * [[Sirba]] * [[Tapha hishaashoo ijoollee]] * [[Faaruu loonii]] * [[Faaruu jaalalaa]] * [[Faaruu Ayyaanaa]] *Walaloo ==Wabii== [[Category:Afoola Oromoo]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] hutd16dxyvpbpcd6uhydeswaz7ily9j User talk:दीपक कूमार साह 3 5561 29261 29260 2017-01-31T14:49:24Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah]] to [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dipak Kr. Sah|Dipak Kr. Sah]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/दीप... 29261 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{clear}} </div><center> {| style="width: 100%; background-color: #A7D7F9; border: 6px solid #990000; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; vertical-align: |[[Image:Flag of Nepal.svg|95px|center|link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal]] <div style="margin-top: 1em;"> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> </div>{{-}} *[[:en:English language|English]] : Hello ! I am from Nepal.<br /> *[[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] : नमस्ते ! म नेपालबाट हुँ ‌‌‌। *[[:en:Hindi|Hindi]] : नमस्ते ! मैं नेपालसे हुॅ । *[[:en:maithali|maithali]]:नमस्ते !हम नेपालस छि । {{userboxtop}} {{User Unified}} {{User SWMT}} {{sultool|Dipak kr.Sah}} {{#babel:ne|en-3|hi-2}} {{userboxbottom}}{{clear}} {{softredirect|ne:User:Dipak kr.Sah}} {{User unified login}} {{userpage}} |} apdc0fbm3t03how3yfuaa6fg4ko8jrl User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah 3 5562 29262 2017-01-31T14:49:24Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah]] to [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dipak Kr. Sah|Dipak Kr. Sah]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/दीप... 29262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]] oz7txt8a2wo6ujtgb51odoz6ryyyque User talk:Gammaachuu Baalee 3 5566 29269 2017-02-12T13:55:16Z Gammaachuu Baalee 4681 walii gala an alas gala an 29269 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Help:Books 12 5567 29270 2017-02-13T14:39:33Z 197.156.103.238 Fuula Harra: JAMAAL SHUKRI 29270 wikitext text/x-wiki JAMAAL SHUKRI tvq5u0ak0wtlso38fhl72tbyuk3sgab User:Morphypnos/common.js 2 5569 29274 2017-02-15T23:41:52Z Litlok 4686 Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]" 29274 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:La_f%C3%A9e_Didier/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); pjwfvlwexq6erigdeawuhbo1d8feq10 User:Allan Aguilar/common.js 2 5570 29276 2017-02-16T13:25:32Z Savh 1363 Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]" 29276 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Green_Mostaza/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); 1yb5fqpftfimv2nxvvdgo3shps6wk6e User talk:131.228.29.109 3 5573 29285 2017-02-22T15:44:54Z 197.156.115.151 Maqaa,ko,xahiir,ebu,badhaso,jedhama,mamilan,ko,naga,akam. 29285 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Siraaroo 0 5576 33670 31089 2020-12-04T22:45:16Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33670 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Siraaroo Godina [[Arsii]] Dhihaatti argamti. <references /> fy8ru8a8myz7k4zyq84t5s29uks8qlt Gudayyaa Biilaa 0 5577 34185 34184 2021-01-04T11:45:56Z Ahrada2021 8027 /* Seenaa Gudayyaa kutaa 2 ffaa */ 34185 wikitext text/x-wiki <mapframe latitude="9.286465" longitude="36.990967" zoom="2" width="200" height="100" align="right" />aana gudayyaa biilaa godinnaa [[wallaga]] bahaa keessaa tokkodha. =Seenaa Gudayyaa kutaa 2 ffaa= Balbala Leeqaa Gudayyaa keessa kan marge Hayyuun seera Makkoo Biliin tumaa seera gurguddoo saddeet,waliigala keeyyata 65n kan of keessa qabu tumeera. kana malees,Makkoon gurguddoota qomoosaa hortee Jaawwii Maccaa Raayyaarraa dhufan hubachaa guddachuusaatiin,caalaayyuu sabni kun walga'iidhaafi hoodaaf Odaa Bisil jalatti Yeroo walitti qabaman kan gammachisu jaalalasaatiin akka ta'e himama. Jireenya Xuxee Bisil (Odaa Bisil) facaatii Gibee laga Uumaa booda keessa baay'achuusaaniitiin lafti loon isaanii irra dheechifatan,irra jiraatan waan isaan barbaachiseef Makkoon gaggeessummaasa atiin,ummatasaa sochoosee lafa haaraarra qubachiisuuf dirqamullee,jireenyi Xuxee Bisil waan isaanitti toleef, mormiin Makkoo akka mudachaa dhufetu yaadatama.Makkoo Biliis,Tutii Bisili ka'ee Oromoota kaasee biyya Wallaggaa fi Iluu Abbaa Boor keessa tamsaasuuf Salgeesaa mariisiseera jedhama.Salgee keessa muraasni Nyaa'aa Dooroo,Mutulii Kulee,Godaanaa Seenekaa,Keedoo Bantii,Boofoo Dadhii,Furdisa Bonayyaa fi Yeegguu Maatiidha. jireenyi naannoo Tutii Bisil kan Itti tolee ummanni bakka sanaa deemuu hin fedhu jeddhee waan shakkeef Nyaa'aa Dooroo,"goondaan mana kooti nam'e"jedhee mana ofitti ibidda qabsiise.ibiddi mana Nyaa'aa Doorootii ka'es manneen naannoo sana jiran Mara Jim godhee gube.kanaan Makkoo Bilii fi salgeensa ummata Odaa Bisil jalatti walitti qabanii ummata gorsuu eegale; Dhaga'aa dhaggeeffadhaa! Dhaga'aa dhaggeeffadhaa! Seerri tumame hin jigu hin dhangala'u Hin cabu hin dabu Yoo muran seera Yoo tumamee cuqqaalame bar'uudha Seerri muramuuf aggamame Utuu hin muramiin Utuu Bokkuudhaan,Duddubbisan hin rukutamiin Utuu Qacceedhaan hin quwaafamiin Yoo 'qaphe,qaphe'jedhe deebi'ee akka mar'atamu ta'a. "Yaa lammii koo wal gurmeessaa,biyya Itti galtanitti wal gargaaraa mana walii ijaaraa,iyya walii dirmadhaa,ibidda walirraa dhaamsaa.nama harkisaa xuraa'e (nama,nama ajjeese) qomoon nama sanaa loon buusee,gumaa akka bitee oolchu,qomoodhaan haa ta'u"jedhee ummatasaa bobbaasee qubachiisera.ha ala kanaan ilman Gudayyaa sadan keessaa;- • Tutii Gudayyaa hangafa ta'uusaatiin seera hangafuumaan ardaa Abbaasaa facaatii Gibeefi Aanaa Gudayyaa Biilaa keessatti ilmaan saddeet horee jiraateera. • Sayyoo ilma lammaffaa Gudayyaati.inni s ilmaan ja'a horee Aanaa Gobbuu Sayyoo har'aa maqaa ilma Sayyoo hangafaa kan Gobbuu jedhamuun moggafame keessa jiraata.Bujjuuraa Sayyoo lammaffaadha.Aanaadhuma Gobbuu Sayyoo keessa iddoo (ganda)Bujjuura jedhamu irra jiraata.Midaa Sayyoo,lixaa laga Gibee golga laga Odaa Aanaa Sibuu Siree keessa Haroo Caalchisaatti Aananii jiraattota duraati.Daannoo Sayyoo kibba bahaa facaatii Gibee, golga laggeen qallaa,Roobii Abukkoo fi laga Amaaraa Aanaa Baakkoo Tibee qabata.Yeroo ammaa Aanaa Daannnoo keessa ilmaan Liiqan Maccaa waliin wal makanii jiraatu. • Leeqaa Gudayyaa ilma sadaffaa Gudayyaa Jaawwwii Maccaati.ilmaan lama;-Soolee Leeqaa fi Baabbuu Leeqaa godhateera.kudha lamaan Soolee Leeqaa Gudayyaa fi Sadan Baabbuu Leeqaa Gudayyaa Aanaa Waayyuu Tuqaa har'aa tulluu Koomtoon gaditti Wallaggaa bahaa ,lixaa fi Qeellam Wallaggaa keessa hanga Tulluu Walalitti qubataniiru jedhama.Egaa Har'allee Hayyuun Makkoo Bilii hortee Gudayyaa keessa kan marge:-√Pireezi aantiin MNO Obbo Lammaa Magarsaa fakkeenya ta'u danda'u. √Pro.Asfahuw Bayyanaa.....kan biroos jiru...Galatooma....................... Maddi;-Seenaa fi Sirna Gadaa Oromoo Maccaa hanga Jalqaba Jaarraa 20 ffaati. Jildii-1 ••••• Kan hafef Waajjira Aadaa fi Tuurizimii Aanaa Gudayyaa Biilaaf•• [[Category: Aanolee Wallagga Bahaa]] =BARA BUlCHINSAA G/BIILAA= Jalqaaba ______ √Gudayyaan biilaa jarraa ammaan Duraa keessaatti seenaa adda addaa dabarsiteetii. √Gudayyaan bilaa Godinaa wallaggaa bahatii kan argaamtuu tatee Seenaa isheen weerara sirna#NAFXANYAA Duraa qabdu kutaawwan oromiyaa biroo irraa adda miti. √Aanaan kun sirni ittin gaggeessamaa turtee sirnaa # Gadaati. √Bakii sirna Gadaa gaggesaa turanis Gandaa aanichaa kessati argamuu Keessa tokko kan taatee Heenaa jaawwajaa Gooxii didibbee(walqixxe) keessaatti bakka #odaa jimmaa jedhame wamammuttidha . √# odaa jimmaa Kunis kan inii moggaasame abbaa # Gudayyaa kan turee maqaa # jimmaa jaawwii irratii hundaa'uudhaniidha. √Ergaa weerara sirna # nafxanyaa bodaa haalli Bulchinsaa isheen keessaa seente kan sirna nafxanyaa ture :- ittumaa fufuudhaan caaseffama sirnaa Bulchinsaa diriiraa turee weerara xaaliyaaniin Duraa hangaa #bara 1925tti bakka Geenboo sillaasee jedhamuun kan yeroo ammaa Aanaa jimmaa Gannati Godinaa Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa keessaatti argamutti Namaa Fitawuraari Birruu Yirguu jedhamuun Qamaa Horroo taatee bulaa turtee . √#bara 1925_1928tti namaa Dejjaazmach mokonnon Indaalkaacho jedhamutu Horroo irraa addan batee Gudayyaa biilaan itti aanuummaan Aanaa sibuu siree jala Akka galtuu tasisee √#bara 1928_1933tti immo yeroo xaaliyaaniin biyyaa weerartee turtetti waggoota 5f yeroo lammaffaa Aanaa jimmaa Gannati (Harato) jalatti Akka bultuu godhame. √# bara1935 keessaa mootummatti iyyaachuudhan akkumaa duratii garaa Aanaa sibuu siree tti Itti aanuummaan deebisamtee # bara 1938 caamsaa 1957tti # Jarees,_#Biilaanis taayita Itti aanuummaadhaan sibuu siree jalatti bulaa turaaniruu . √# bara1957tti namni Fitawuraari Damis Kabbads jedhamuu magalaa siree irratii walgahii waamee gaggessen ",Har'aa jalqabee Aanaleen Itti aanuummaadhaan buluun hafee akkumaa walitti dhiheenyaan walitti dadachaasudhan Aanaan mataa isaa danda'ee Akka bu'ureeffammuu " Kaan jedhu tumaa dabarse. Ittii fufaa....... Kaan hafeef imoo Fulaa ittii anuun Naa egaa baressaan sanyii Aaggallo karayyuu irraa ksbrwp7k6mq61map6kbl0g2apqb35k8 Kuraa Jaarsoo 0 5578 29328 29327 2017-03-08T17:06:01Z Tumsaa 2714 29328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuraa Jaarsoo''' abbaa gadaa [[Boorana|Booranaa]] 71ffaa yoo ta'u gaafa Bitootessa 2, 2017 abbaa gadaa duraanii [[Guyyoo Gobbaa|Guyyoo Gobbaarraa]] baallii fuudhun muudame. [[Baallii Wal harkaa fuudhuu|Sirni Baallii wal harkaa fuudhuu]] kun Ardaa Jilaa Badhaasatti dhuma ji'a Gurraandhalaa fi jalqaba Bitootessaa keessa torban tokkoof bakka hirmaatonnii argamanitti geggeeffame <ref>[http://www.opride.com/2017/03/08/meet-kura-jarso-new-borana-abba-gadaa/ Meet Kura Jarso, the new Borana Abba Gadaa], dhihootti kan baname: Bitootessa 8, 2017</ref>. == Seenaa Duubaa == Kuraa Jarsoo yeroo abbaa gadaa ta'ee aangoo fudhatu nama waggaa 30 ti. Akka kanaan duubatti deebinee yoo lakkoofnu, Kuraan tilmaaman bara 1986 dhalate. Abbaa gadaa Kuraa nama barate yoo ta'u barnoota [[Istaatistiiksii|istaatistiiksitiin]] [[Yuunivarsiitii Hawaasaa|Yuunivarsiitii Hawaasatti]] waggaa lammaaffaa barachaa odoo jiruu addaan kutee Sirna Gadaa keessatti hirmaachuf murteessun gale. == Sirna Baalii Fuudhuu == Akkaa aadaa Booranaatti, baallii kan wal harkaa fuudhamu icciitidhan bakka abbaan gadaa duraanii fi kaabinoonni isaa fi abbaa gadaan haaraa fi kaabinonnii isaa itti argamanitti geggeeffama. Warra kanaan alatti, namni kaan yoo iddoo sana dhaqe, sirni kun baayyee qulqullaa'aa waan ta'ef ni du'a jedhee amana Booranni. Kanaaf, uummanni inni kaan iddoo baallii wal harkaa fuudhurraa fagaatee taa'a. == Wabii == [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] [[Category:Abboota Gadaa Booranaa]] [[Category:Abboota Gadaa]] n42gcg72ev4g0pc736o4ngnxxoq6ozq User:Tagesua 2 5583 29846 29844 2017-10-19T19:00:38Z Tagesu 5030 /* Fayyaa Beeyladoota. */ 29846 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhuukkuba Sarre Maraataa]] {{DISPLAYTITLE:QORANNOO FAYYAA BEEYLADOOTA OROMIYAA}} === '''Fayyaa Beeyladoota.''' === Beterinarii medisinii damee sayinsii fayyaa ta'ee, kan wa'ee dhukkuuba,qorannoo,waldhansaa fi ittisa dhukkuba beeyladoota fi bineensota qoratudha. Kayyoon isa inni guddaan dhukkuboota bineensota qabanii fi kaneen daddarboo ta'an qoratee,xinxalee,kan waaldhanudha. Fayyidaa fi kayyoon inni fayyaa dhala namaa wajjiin qabuu immoo,dhukkuboota horii mana fi binensoota ala irra gara namatti daddarban kan qoratee ,to'atudha. Yeroo jalqabaatif collegen beterinarii medisinii biyyaa faransaayi liyoon keessatti bara 1762 hundeefame. == '''<u>Dhukkuboota Beeyladootaa kanneen Namatti daddarban (Zoonotic disease)</u>''' == Dhukkubni daddarbaan kan inni ka'u jalqaba duraa Bineensota alaa irraa gara Beeyladootati achiin immoo gara Namaati kan ta'u dha. Uumamumaan Bineensonni tokko tokko baattoo dhukkuba yeroo isaan ta'an ni mul'ata, garuu dhukkubni kun isaan irraa hin mul'atu garuu gara Beeyladaatti ykn Bineensa biraatti yommuu darbu balaa irraan gaha. ° Dhukkuboonni daddarboon Beeylada irraa gara namaatti kan daddarbu karaa addaa addaatiin: A. Karaa nyaataa B.Karaa qilleeensaa C.karaa tuqatii D.Cininuudhaan fi kkf. '''''°Dhukkuboonni daddarboon kunis kan isaan dhufan lubbuqabeeyyii xixxiqoodhaan(Microorganism) dhaan kanneen dhufanidha.''''' '''''Isaanis kanneen akka:''''' * Baayirasii (Virus). * Bakteeriyaa (Bacteria) * Fangasii (Fangus) * Maxxantoota (Parasites) # <u>'''''Dhukkuba Baayirasiidhaan dhufan kanneen Beeylada irraa gaara Namatti daddarban'''''</u> * 1.Dhukkuba Saree maraatuu ( Rabies ) * 2.Dhukkuba Qufaa Simbiraa (Avian influenza) * 3.Qufaa Boyyee (Swine flue) === DHUKKUBA SAREE MARAATUU (RABIES DISEASE) === SEENSA* Dhukkuba Saree maraatuu isaa afaan Engilizin rabies jedhamu dhukkubni kun kan inni dhufe Baayrasii Lyssa jedhamuun kan dhufudha. 'Lyssa' jechuun jecha Laatin 'maraachuu' jedhu irraa kan fudhatamedha.Warra (family) Baayirasii kanaa "Rhabdoviridae" jedhama; jecha ' rhabdo' jedhamu irraa fudhatame.Rhabdo jechuun kan ulee( rod) fakkaatu jechuudha.Marree casaan seelii Baayirasiin kanaa ulee waan fakkaatuf warra ulee fakkaatan(Rhabdoviridae) jedhame.Qacceen(Genus) isaa immo lyssa virus jedhama.Baayrasiin kun ifa aduu fi ho'a, keemikaala akka saamunaa fi kan biroo damdamachuu waan hin dandeenyef dafee saaxila ba'ama ykn du'a.Bineensota warreen dhiigni isaanii ho'aa ta'an hunduma isaanii qabuu danda'a; garuu simbirroonni dhukkuba kaanaan qabamu hin danda'an sababiin isaanii poiklothermis waan ta'aniif.Hammi ho'ina qaama simbirrootaa (body temperature) waan baay'ee olka'aa ta'eef (41-42 °c) baayirasiin kun simbirroota hin qabu. ==== AKKATAA DHUKKUBNI SAREE MARAATUU ITTIN DADDARBU ==== Tibbi dhukkubni Saree maraatuu itti hedduumatu yeroo Saroonni gaanaaf (mating) oliif gad yaatu, gannaa fi birraa dha.Yeroo kanatti Sarootni akka salphaatti dhukkuba kana walitti daddabarsuu dandeessi, akkasumas Sardidoo, Yeeyyii fi kanneen biroo wajjin illee waal argu waan ta'eef dhukkubaaf saaxilamu.Dhukkubni Saree maraatuu kan inni Beeylada tokko irraa gara Namaatti ykn Beeylada biraatti ittin daddarbu yommuu hancufaan ykn goggorri Beeylada dhukkubaan qabamte qaama seelii, madaa ykn citinsa googaa beeylada ykn Nama yoo tuqedha.Akka qorannoon tokko tokko mul'isutti Baayiraasiin dhukkuba kana fidu dhiigaa Beeylada keessa hin jiruu jedha, sabaabiin isaas baayirasiin kun narvoota waan jaalatuuf hiddi dhiigaa ykn dhiigni narvootaan hagasmara waliitti hin hidhamu.Kanaafuu dhukkubni Saree maraatuu dhiigaan hin darbu jechuudha.Akkasumas dhangalaa'aa qaama keessa baahuun hancuufaa fi immimaaniin ala hagasmara hin darbu.Immimaani fi hancufni nervootaan waan wal qabatuuf baayirasiin kun sammuu erga yaabbatee boddee narvoota kana keessan gara xannaachoota hancuufa fi immimmaani dhufa.Erga xannacha hancufaa qaqqabee boddee hancuufa keessa tura.Beeyladni yommuu nama ciniintu baayirasiin kun qaama bakka ciniiname sanaan narvoota maashaa fi gogaa wajjiin waal qabatan seena achiin booda waal hora( seelii maashaa '''''"Myocyte"''''') jedhamu keessati waal hoora) ==> gara sammuutti imala isaa eegala==> ammas hidda narvii kan duggugguruu dugdaa isa gubbaa (dorsal ganglion) isa jedhamuu keessatti waal hora)==> kutaa sammuu cereberal cortex hippocampus qaqqabuudhaan narvoota waal xaxoo achi keessa akkasumas qaamota achi keessa miidha==> ammas narvoota qabachuudhaan gara xannachootatti imala isaa eegala erga qaqqabee hancufa keessatti kuufama.Hancuufni beeylada dhukkubsattee yoo qaama ykn seelii lallaafaa (mucous membrane) tuqe dhukkubni kun darbuu danda'a. Qaamni lallafaan kunis kan akka ijaa(conjuctival mucous membrane), qaama happii (mucous membrane funyaan fi afaan keessa (oral and nasal mucous memebrane fi kk).Bakki sammuu keessa hippocampus jedhamu akka waa yaaduu (brain memory) kan gargaarudha. Qorannoo labooratoory keessaatti tishuun kutaa sammuu Beeylada dhukkuba kanaan qabame keessaa fudhatame erga adeemsa qorannoo seelii (tissue proccesing) ta'ee boddee; meeshaa Maakrooskopii jedhamu keessatti "Negri body" kan jedhamu argama. Negro body jechuun qaama gurraacha jechuudha bakka baayirasiin kun midhe du'ee gurraacha ta'a. ===== TURTII BAAYIRASIIN MARAACHAA GARA SAMMUUTTI TAASISEE MALLATTOON DHUKKUBA MUL'ATU/INCUBATION PERIOD ===== Turtiin kun kan inni ta'u beeyladni tokko ciniinamee hanga mallattooleen irraatti mul'atanitti jechuudha. Turtiin kunis waantota kanaa gadii irratti hundaa'a: # Hamma baay'ina baayirasii qaama seene # Sanyii baayirasii # Bakka ciniiname (bakki ciniiname yoo gara sammuutti dhiyaacha adeeme turtiin mul'achuu mallattoo ni gababbata ykn saffisa ) # Humna ittisa beeyladaa # Hammaanta madaa bakka ciniiname yoo bal'aa ta'e hammi hancuufaa baayirasii bay'ee wajjiin itti seena. Saree fi Adurree irratti kan inn amul'atu guyyaa 10 hanga ji'a 6 tti Ykn immoo torbee lamaa hanga ji'a sadiitti Sawwaan irraattii immoo guyyaa 25 hanga ji'a 5 tti ===== MALLATTOOLEE DHUKKUBA SAREE MARAATUU ===== Mallattooleen beeylada tokko irratti mul'atu bakka saditti qoodama isaanis: # '''''1.Prodromal stage/reefu''''' kan irratti mul'atu waanta akka soodaa, of dadhabuu, of wallaluu, amaloota duraan jiru jijjiruu kan akka sagalee fi kkf. # '''''Furious stage/sadarkaa baay'ee si'aayinaa''''' sadarkaa kanatti gutummaan gutuutti yeroo beeyladni tokko amala duraan qabu jijjiirudha.Akka fakkenyaatti yeroo waanuma arge ciniinu,Muka cininuu,ilkaan irraa caccaba yommuu sibila ciniinutti, agartuun ijaa isheen gurraatiin bal'achuu ykn ija babaasuu,sagalee jijjiruudhan bokkisuu; himimsuu; dutuu, olif gad figuu,[ fedhiin ariisaa (sexual desire) itti baay'achuu fkn hoolaaf]. # '''''3.Paralytic stage/sadarkaa lamsheessaa''''' inni kun immoo kan ta'u isa dhumaa yeroo Baayirasiin kun sammuu Beeyladaa keessatti baay'atee narvoota sammuu miidhudhaan mul'atudha.Narvoonni midhaman tanaan maashaan ni lamsha'a. Mallatooleen isaas gororsisuu, bishaan jibbisisuu(hydrophobia), nyaata liqimsuu dadhabuu, Nama illee cininuu barbaadu garuu hin danda'an sababiin isaa maashaan mangagaa fi liqimsituu waan laamsha'uuf.Dhuma irratti Beeyladni ykn Namni kan inni du'uuf sababa guddaa kan ta'u laamsha'uu maashaa hargansuuf tajaajilu kan akka maashaa qoomaa/cinaachaa isa keessa fi alaa, maashaa diyaafraamii dha. Maashaan kun kotoonfatee ykn diriireetu haala hargansuu Beeylada tokkoof gargaara, yommuu laamsha'etti (paralysed) Beeyladni harganuu dadhabuudhan du'a. ===== TO'ANNOO FI ITTISA DHUKKUBA SAREE MARAATUU ===== Dhukkubni saree maraatuu kun baay'ee hamaa waan ta'eef, ittigaafatamummaan ittisaa fi to'annoo dhukkuba kanaa nama kamirraallee ni eegama. *Haaluma kanaan akkataan ittisa fi to'annoo dhukkuba Saree maraatuu akka armaan gadiiti tarreefama: 1.Saroota magaalaa keessa olif gad joortu dhabamsisuu 2.Beeylada Saree hidhuudhan hamma dandaa'ametti bineensa akka Jeedala, Yeeyyii ykn kan biroo irraa ittisuu 3.Beeylada talaalchisuu 4.Beeyladni tokko yoo qabame qobaatti hamma guyyaa 10tti hidhanii yaaluu 5.Beeylada Saree dhukkuba kanaan qabamte hatatamaan ajjeesu dha 6.Namni tokko yoo Sareedhaan ciniiname Yommuudhuma sanatti saamunaa fi bishaaniin bakka madaa'e dhiquu, sababiin dhiquu Baayirasiin kun uumamaan wanneen akka saamunaa; alkoolii fi kk damdamachuu waan hin dandeenyeef hammi isaa ni bada Kanaan boddee gara mana yaala geessudha. ====== TALAALLI BEEYLADOOTAA FI NAMAAF KENNAMU ====== Talaalli jechuun akka qaamni namaa ykn Beeyladaa humna ittisaa dhukkubaa baay'ifatuu akkataa prootinii gara qaama beeyladaa ykn namaatti dabarsanidha.Protiniin(farra qaamaa) kunis waanuma dhukkuba sana fidu irraa kan qophaa'udha, yeroo gara qaamatti seenu seelonni qaamaa keessaa akka farri qaama alagaa(Antibody) omishaman godhu kan akka Imminoglobulin (Ig G, Ig A, Ig M, Ig E, Ig D).Farri qaama(antigen) kannen akka (baayirasii, baakteriyaa, fangasii fi maxxannee qamaa/internal parasite ) immoo farra qaama alagaa maddee jiruun to'annoo jala galu. Yommuu farri qaama alagaa kun hin jirretti farri qaamaa akka barbaadetti seelii qaamaa miidha. Talaallin kun Madiinummaa argannoo jedhama, Madiinummaa jechuun kan qaamni tokko itti humna ittisa argatudha.Madiinummaanis bakka lamatti qoodama isaaniis; # Madiinummaa uumama/active immunity [ uumaman kan jiru immuniglobulin A ]. # Madiinummaa argattee/passive immunity [ Silga ykb colostrum; talaalli].Gosoonni taalallis akkataa sanyii dhukkuba fidu irraatti hundaa'ee akka kanaa gadiitti jira isaanis kan ajjeeffame ykn dadhabsiifame( attenuated or killed vaccination); kan jiraa(live vaccination) jechuudhan qoodamu. ▼Talaallin kunis kan gargaaru to'annoo ( control) fi ittisa (prevention) dhukkubatiif. To'annoo/control dhukkuba inni jedhamu erga dhukkubni tokko Beeylada ykn Nama qabee akka inni gara birootti hin tatamsaane to'achuudha. °Karaa biroon ittisa inni jedhu immoo akkuma maqaa isaa utuu dhukkubni tokko gara Beeylada ykn Nama hin dhufiin dura ittisa godhamudha, ittisni kunis qulqullina nannoo fi dhuunfaa akkasumas fayyaa nannoo eguudhan ittisuudha. °Talaallin ittisaaf ta'u Beeyladni dhukkubaan otoo hin qabamin dura akka Beeyladootni humna ittisa qaama isaanii keessa baay'ifataniif gargaara. °Waanti kun akkuma biyyi tokko otoo hin weeraramiin dura humna ittisaa omishatu qaamni Namas ta'e kan Beeyladaa humna omishata ▼''Egaa akkataan talaalli dhukkuba saree maraatuu bakka gurguddaa lamatti hiramee ilaalama isaanis:'' # '''Erga dhukkubni kun qaama seene (post exposure)''' # '''Osoo dhukkubni kun qaama hin seeniin( pre exposure).''' ====== Talaallii erga dhukkubni Saree maraatuu Beeylada ykn Nama qabee kan keennamu ( Post exposure prophylactic vaccination /PEP) ====== *Erga dhukkubni qaama Beeylada tokkoo seene, Beeylada sana gara fayyumaatti fiduun baay'ee ulfaatadha sababiin isaa kutaa sammuu beeyladaa qabateera tanaan ; kuta sammuu cereberal cortex( baaduu sammuu ) kessaa hippocampus kan jeedhamu miidha. °Sammuun miidhame jennaan immoo beeyladni gara maraatummaati,deema. Kanaafuu Saree dhukkuba kanaan qabamte hatatamaan ajjeesuudha.Garuu namni sareedhan ciniiname hatattamaan gara mana yaala deemuun talaalamu qaba *Taalallin kunis akka qoriichaatti kan sanyii baayrasii sana irraa hojjetamu maashaa Namaa naannoo handhuuraa irratti keennama.Sababiin naannoo handhuuraa irra ta'eef bakki kun narvoota baay'eedhan kan uffifamee jirudha, bayirasiin dhukkuba saree maraatuu fidu garuu narvoota waan jaalatuuf(neurotrophic). <blockquote>''<u>▼Guyyaan talaalli dhukkuba saree maraatuu itti keennamu (karaa gogaa jalaan ykn maashaa irraanidha) innis akka armaan gadiitti:</u>''</blockquote> * Guyyaa jalqabaa akkuma ciniinameen * Guyyaa 3 ffaatti * Guyyaa 7 ffaatti * Guyyaa 14 ffaatti ''Nama duraan talaalli fudhatee yoo deebi'ee beeylada dhukkubsateen ciniiname, akka kanaa gadiitti talaalama:'' * Guyyaa jalqaba ciniiname * Guyyaa 3ffaatti ====== Talaalli osoo beeyladni tokko dhukkuba saree maraatuu (rabies) dhaan hin qabamiin keennamu (pre exposure prophylaxis /pep) ====== * Talaalliin kun osoo Beeyladni tokko dhukkuba maraachaa kana wajjin waal hin argiin, qaamni Beeyladaa akka looltuu omishatuuf kan gargaarudha.Kun ittisa dhukkuba saree maraatuuf fayyada, akka beeylada hin qabneef humna ittisa qaama(immunity) Beeyladni ykn namaaf dabala.Ergasii beeyldootni ykn namni yoo ciniiname dhukkuba kanaan akka leeyyootti hin qabamu hin danda'u jechuudha ▼Guyyaa taalallin kun itti keennamu akka kanaa gadiitti: * Guyyaa jalqabaa * Guyyaa 7ffaatti * Guyyaa 21ffaa ykn 28ffaatti <references /> ==Fayyaa Beeyladoota Oromiyaa (FBO)== ===Fayyaan Faaya=== Afaan keenyaan haa hojjeennu, haa qorannu! Oromiyaa haa misoomsinu. ♥ Horaa bulaa deebanaa lammiiwwan kiyya!♥ Copyright © 2017TAG. Abdiisaa # Tagesu.Abdiisaa __INDEX__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ 5rhdsyqi0nrdg7m0djbpygoccdbxezf User:Lemi Asefa 2 5584 29396 29395 2017-04-29T14:24:49Z Seble Arega 4782 * Name:- Lemi Asefa * Born:- October 3,1986 * Birth place:- D/D,Oromia,Ehtiopia 29396 wikitext text/x-wiki == Lemi Asefa == [[File:Lemi Asefa.jpg|center|frameless|435x435px|Lammii Asafaa]] == Facts == * Name:- Lemi Asefa * Born:- October 3,1986 * Birth place:- D/D,Oromia,Ehtiopia 62tmj3nmr37hp64t2o42bbcmmceapn0 Maatiwwan hortee kuush 0 5586 32478 32383 2020-05-24T21:56:01Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32383 by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.10|193.182.144.10]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.10|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32478 wikitext text/x-wiki === oromoo,sumaalee,koonsooo,kambaataa,hadiyya......... they are brothers! kush familiy === o83ww5eddrxqbsqh57ogf096qc8jos5 User talk:Lemi Asefa 3 5587 29348 29347 2017-03-23T09:15:22Z Lemi Asefa 4687 /* Lammii Asaffaa */ new section 29348 wikitext text/x-wiki == Lammii Asaffaa == ===== Eenyummaa ===== '''Maqaa''':- Lammii Asaffaa '''Bakka Dhalootaa''' [[Dambi Dollo]],[[Oromiyaa]] '''Guyyaa Dhalootaa'''[[03|10|1986]] '''Hojii''' Cheaf, Oggeessa nyaata Bilcheessu == Lammii Asaffaa == [[File:Lomi.png|thump|Barreeffama goodayyaa]]--[[User:Lemi Asefa|Lemi Asefa]] ([[User talk:Lemi Asefa|talk]]) 09:15, 23 Bitootessa 2017 (UTC) ===== Eenyummaa ===== '''Maqaa''':- Lammii Asaffaa '''Bakka Dhalootaa''' [[Dambi Dollo]],[[Oromiyaa]] '''Guyyaa Dhalootaa'''[[03|10|1986]] '''Hojii''' Cheaf, Oggeessa nyaata Bilcheessu [[User:Lemi Asefa|Lemi Asefa]] ([[User talk:Lemi Asefa|talk]]) 09:15, 23 Bitootessa 2017 (UTC) 474t73bpzdgh8okcmxfpzc677fachy8 Waa,ee Itiyophiya 0 5588 29351 2017-03-25T07:18:39Z 197.156.115.155 Fuula Harra: Ayyalaa Goobanaa Kan Jiraadhu Aanaa Uraaga Ganda Raaroo Boodda,a Keessa Magaalaa Guddo Haroo Waaccu,u Keessa 29351 wikitext text/x-wiki Ayyalaa Goobanaa Kan Jiraadhu Aanaa Uraaga Ganda Raaroo Boodda,a Keessa Magaalaa Guddo Haroo Waaccu,u Keessa cvm0jrjp7kmh1g0e7rulrncgnw755zg Urgakunbarataacimaadha. 0 5589 33676 29352 2020-12-04T22:57:53Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[maqaa]] urgaayaa dameenjedhama.Meewaaisinafeera.Halluundhiiga raacha maali?deebii.Magariisa. krhvu8zileh2uqelvlgi2o50936y6ec Geedoo 0 5591 39869 36974 2023-05-31T09:51:29Z 102.218.51.38 Ibsa 39869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geedoon''' magaalaa guddoo godina [[Shawaa Lixaa]] aanaa [[Calliyaa]]ti. Godina shawaa lixaa keessaa magaala guddinaan magaalaa Ambootti aantee sadarkaa 2ffaa irratti argamtudha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Shawaa Lixaa]] j6zmfkvdbyjjmgz4qjekxj0zbawrs7u Talk:Geedoo 1 5592 29360 2017-03-27T20:47:08Z 197.156.115.196 0909903148 29360 wikitext text/x-wiki maqaa barsiisootaa manaa barumsaa banko baya 1taddasa geneshoo 2 eleyasii tafee 3 abuu shontaa 4 bezabii lolee 5 ji'oo waaqoo 6 danyee winsoo 7 birannee dhinsaa 8 jamal kadir 9 mesele annolee 10 alimaa huseen galaatomaa SET BY A.W.G nudwzztxpbtechcppotr8aai7wjwnuw Seenaa ashanafi waaqa goobana baalee baalee gaariidha 0 5594 29366 2017-04-08T21:02:55Z 197.156.115.245 0931776826 29366 wikitext text/x-wiki Seena Obbo Ashanafi Waaqoottif Gaalatoma Yaalammii Koohamtuun isinhinargii Ani Kan Baradhuu Manaa Barumsaa Sad.2ffaa Marsa.1ffaa Kercha Kulkuleettii Galaatoomma Horaa Bulaa 3dyjnn6wbol0i12t89e7647zqazonxu User:JCIV 2 5595 29370 2017-04-14T15:13:14Z Steinsplitter 2680 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:JCIV]] to [[User:SpesBona]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/JCIV|JCIV]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SpesBona|SpesBona]]" 29370 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:SpesBona]] 1bcz0obuh3yrftka8fyj5h6wjpc1r6k Sabbata Waaqaa 0 5596 29374 29373 2017-04-15T13:26:23Z Tumsaa 2714 29374 wikitext text/x-wiki Sabbanni Waaqaa waan [[Bokkaa|bokkaan]] yeroo roobu uummmamu yoo ta'u kan inni uummamus sababa [[Ifa|ifti]] yeroo imimmaan bokkaan keessa darbuuf jedhu [[calaqqisuu]] fi yoo keessa darbeyyuu kallattiin isaa jallatuufi. Sabbanni waaqaa [[geengoo]] gartokkee halluu adda addaa qabudha. Sabbanni waaqaa faallaa kallattii [[Biiftuu|biiftuun]] jirtutti uummama. Sabbata waaqaa tokkicharratti, [[Geengoo|geengon]] karaa duubaa halluu diimaa yoo ta'u karaa keessaa ammoo bifa cuquliisaa qaba. Sabbanni waaqaa yeroo ifti immimmaan bokkaa keessa seenuu kallattiinsaa jallachuun, yeroo karaa duubaa keessaa ba'uuf jedhummoo duubatti calaqifamuun, erga calaqqifamee booda ammas kallattiinsaa jallachuun karaa fuulduraa keessa yeroo ba'uu uummama. Sabbata waaqa lakkuurratti, geengon lammataa sabbata isa guddaa gararraatti yoo argamu tartiibni halluu ni jijjiirrama. Sabbata isa lammataarratti, halluu diiman karaa keessa oola. == Wabii == * Greenler, Robert (1980). Rainbows, Halos, and Glories. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 0-19-521833-7</nowiki>. ah87sl32j7b3ceuw50m7kujfzju4iis Ifaa 0 5597 29376 2017-04-15T13:27:12Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Ifaa]] to [[Ifa]]: dogoggora qubee 29376 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ifa]] dwn0rizft8z07aim4vloe6znub2vqkk Electromagnetic radiation 0 5598 29380 2017-04-15T13:47:55Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Electromagnetic radiation]] to [[Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii]]: Changed English name to Oromo 29380 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii]] 8ig7q054ymj0knrmd3yfb3f5kfqhdbk User:Gelanomume 2 5599 29389 2017-04-28T21:15:44Z Gelanomume 4781 Gorsa amantaa islaama 29389 wikitext text/x-wiki Qarqarsa Salpha Walaloo Qur'aana Yaa Obboleeyyan koo islaamaa kabajamtoota hundarraa Mee yeroo teenya maalitti dabarsaa jirra? Koottaa karaa gaarii gara Qur'aana rabbii Yaa Qur'aana rabbii caalaa hundaa olii ☞Maaltu siin dorgoma yaa kalaama rabbii ☞Jechi jechaa olii qur'aanul kariimii ☞Kan hin jijjiiramne hanga zalaalamii ☞Namni isa qara'ee dhugaan itti hojjate ☞Inni hin kasaaru dhugumaan milkaa'e ☞Yaa saamunaa qalbii daawwitii aalamaa ☞Qur'aannif hadiifni bar karaa keenya ☞Kan jala deemnu hanga jiruu teenyaa ☞Qur'aannif hadiifni bar lubbuu teenyaa ☞Qur'aanni ifaadhaa koottaa ni ibsanna ☞Qur'aanni dawaadha koottaa itti wal'aanamna ☞Jabaannee barannee ummata barsiifna ☞Saahaabonni rasuulaa S.A.W Qur'aanarratti dhumanii ☞Seenaa hin dagatamne nuufis dabarsanii ☞Garuu ammaan-tana osoo islaamni lubbuun jiruu Qur'aanni gubame ☞Akka waraqatti fincaanin bahame ⇡Namuu du'a sodaaf jararraa cal'isee ☞Duuti diduu hin taatu seera uumamaati ☞Irra caaltuun du'aa tan amantii ofiiti ☞Bar ilmi namaa waan irratti du'een kaafamaa ☞Yoo qur'aanarratti duute shafa'aa dhaabbatee isatu siif mormaa 00tfps94feq9thnhi138xmc0i1imm4z Dale Wabara 0 5602 31411 29463 2019-07-13T15:22:39Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Шестидесятники.jpg|Шестидесятники.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Natuur12|Natuur12]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: non-free photograph. 31411 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaa Dale wabera == [[Dale wabera|dale]] wabera aanolle aana godina Q/W keessaa tokko taatee kan argamtudha innis aanaa G/Qeebbefi dale sadin dangefamtii magallaa guddoon ishee QAAQEE JEDHAMTII magallan qaaqee magalla jireenyaaf hedduu mijattudha qopha'ina tokkofi high school sadi qabdi inni kan argamuu bulchibsa magalla caanqafi bulchinsa magalla arojjii keessaatti kan argamudha gandottaa 40 qabdi fi mana barumsa elementery 45fi isa ol qabdii aanaan dale wabera akka godina qeelem wallaggatti gudinan sadarkaa lammaffarratti argamtii dambidollotti aantee jirtii == aanaan D/W haala sochii siyasa keessatti ga'ee ol anaa qabatte jirtii yeroo sochii masterpilan aanichaa keessaa namota heddutu du'ee kan mmana hidha xolayiitti hidhame kan du'ee dargagoo kidanee garommaa qaaqee ganda 02 fi dargagoo Isheetu harmee isa faana guyyaa tokkichaa wayyanneen rasasan rukkuttee harmeen isaa guyyaa gafummaa rukkutamtee duutte inni garuu xiqqoo turee du'ee polisichi ajjesses gafasummaa qeerroon caanqaa ajjesse gumma baase # yeroo ammaa kana lammiiwwaan gargaraa magallattii keessaa jiran garaa biyyaa isanitti baqatani gala jiruu kabinonnii magallaa sana keessaa jiran yeroo ammaa kana sodaa guddaa keessaa jiruu = Dhaamsa Itti Fufinsa Ebla 15 Yaadannoo Guyyaa Gootota Oromoofi Sochii Warraaqsa Biyyoolessaa Oromiyaa FXG Ilaalchisuun Hooggana Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo Irraa Kenname. = [https://qeerroo.org/2017/04/20/dhaamsa-itti-fufinsa-ebla-15-yaadannoo-guyyaa-gootota-oromoofi-sochii-warraaqsa-biyyoolessaa-oromiyaa-fxg-ilaalchisuun-hooggana-qeerroo-bilisummaa-oromoo-irraa-kenname/ April 20, 2017] By [https://qeerroo.org/author/qeerroo/ Qeerroo] in [https://qeerroo.org/category/oduunews-2/ Oduu/News] Leave a comment Baatiin Eblaa Uummata Oromoo fi mooraa Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo keessaatti seenaa bara baraan hin dagatamnee kan qabudha.  Ebla 15/1980 Hooggantootni ABO olaanoon Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo fi Walabummaa Oromiyaa uummata Oromoo gonfachiisuuf qabsoo gitaa finiinsaa utuu jirani harka Shiftaa Somaaliyaa bu’uun wareegama qaaliif saaxilaman. Oromoon akeekaa fi kaayyoo tokkicha qabu ilaalcha amantaa fi gita fedhee kamiin iyyuu adda bahuu akka hin dandeenyee lubbuu isaanii qaalii kennuun dhiigaa fi lafee isaaniitiin mirkaneessan. Kun seenaa Uummata Oromoo keessaatti SIIDAA YAADANNOOfi SIIDAA YAADANNOO TOKKUMMAA UUMMATA OROMOO qabsoo dhugaan ijaaramee isa dorgommii hin qabnedha, Kanuma irraa ka’uun ABOn Ebla 15 Guyyaa Gootota Oromoo kanneen barootaa fi yeroo garaagaratti  wareegama qaalii baasaniif bakkuma tokkotti akka kabajamuuf murtii jarmiyaan dabarseen Ebli 15 Guyyaan Gootota Oromoo bara baraan yaadatamaa turee fi ammas yaadatama kan jiruu bara baraanis kan hin dagatamnee dha.   Baatiin Ebla akkuma waliigalaatti  Baatii Seenaa addaa Uummata Oromoo fi Mooraa Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo keessatti seenaa addaa qabaachuu fi uummatni Oromoos ijaarama dargaggootaa isaa Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo fi ABO waliin hiriiree falmachaa jiraachuu kan muldhisuu Warraaqsi Biyyoolessaa Oromiyaa FDG-FXG Hoogganummaa Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromootiin Ebla 11/2016 bifa ijaaramee fi qindaa’een qabsiifamuun seenaa dhiyoo kan hin dagatamne ta’ee jira. Warraaqsi jalbultii Ebla 15 Guyyaa Gootota Oromoo sababbeeffachuun Ebla 11/2016 qabsiifame kun daran jabaachaa Adeemuun guutummaa Baatii Ebla 2014  Oromiyaan gara warraaqsaatti jijjiiramte. Addaatti Uummatni Oromoo Magaalaa Amboofi Gudar  Ebla 22/2016 Warraaqsa akka abiddaa saafaa laboobuu irraa qooda fudhachuun mootummaa wayyaanee hanga funyaanitti hidhate waliin hudhee kan wal qabee fi Wareegamni qaaliin kan kanfalame ta’uu irraa lubbuun ilmaan Oromoo qaalii 80 olii kan Wareegaman ta’uu galmeen seenaa Gootota Oromoo ni yaadata.      Haaluma Walfakkaatuun Warraaqsii Biyyooleessa Oromiyaa gutummaa Oromiyaa baadiyaa fi magaalaatti, manneen barnootaa sadarkaa 1ffaa, 2ffaa fi dhaabbilee Barnoota Olaanoo keessatti kan finiiniinfame baatii Ebla 2015 keessaa ta’uun ifaadha. Dhaabbilee barnoota Olaanoo Yuunibarsiitii Jimmaa, Yuunibarsitii Amboo, Yuunibarsiitii Maddaa Walaabuu , Yuunibarsiitii Adaamaa, Yuunibarsiitii Wallaggaa, Yuunibarsiitii Mattuu , Yuunibarsiitii Harammaayyaa, Yuunibarsitii Walisoo, Yuunibarsiitii Bulee Horaa fi Koolleejjoota garaagaraa keessatti wareegamni qaaliin kan kanfalamee fi Warraaqsi Biyyooleessa Oromiyaa kaayyoon Gootota Oromoo daran kan finiine Ebla 2014 keessa ta’uu seenaa hin dagatamnedha.      Kanaafuu Gudinaalee Oromiya hedduu keessaatti Baatii Ebla 2017 Gara jalqabaa irraa eegaluun Warraaqsa kaayyoo Gootota Oromoo kan bilisummaa uummata Oromoo fi Walabummaa Oromiyaa bu’uura godhateen qabsiifame keessatti uummatni Oromoo fi dargaggootni Oromoo hirmannaa guddaa gochuun mirga biyyaa abbaa isaaniif falmatanii wareegama qaalii fi duula hidhaa jumlaa abbaan irree fudhatuuf utuu gadi hin jedhiin warraaqsii Bilisummaa Oromoo gara sadarkaa Warraaqsaa Biyyoolessaa Oromiyaa Fincila Xummura Garbummatti (FXG)tti akka tarkaanfatu ta’eera. Haalota waliigalaatti Baatiin Eblaa Seenaa Sochii Uummataa Oromoo fi Mooraa Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo keessatti qabuun wal cina qabnee ilaaluu fi haala qabsoo yeroo amma uummatni Oromoo Qeerroo waliin hiriiree falmachaa jiru irratti hindaa’uun guutummaan Baatii Eblaa Guyyaa Yaadannoo Goototaa Wareegamtoota Oromoo ta’ee itti fufinsaan kan yaadatamuu fi Kaayyoo Goototni Wareegamtootni Oromoo irratti wareegamaa as gahaan galmaan gahuuf Sochiin Warraaqsa Biyyooleessa Oromiyaa FXG bakka hundattuu bifa dandahamu hundaan jabeessuun itti fufinsaan guutummaa Baatii kana kan yaadatamu ta’uufi Jaarmiyaaleen Qabsoo Bilisummaa Oromoo, Jaarmiyaaleen Haawaasa Oromoo, Beektootni Oromoo, Sabboontootni fi actiivistootni Oromoo tokkummaan Qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo galiin gahuuf bifa Warraaqsicha cina dhaabbachuun abbaa irreetti xummura akka goonuuf  hooggansii Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo dhaamsa Oromummaa dabarsa                    Injifannoon Uummata Oromoof!                    Gadaan Gadaa Bilisummaat dt1khx2gl1ysjdzs0giwj5y1jocuqlz Tullu bollo twon abay mulugeta 0 5604 29440 2017-05-25T17:15:40Z 213.55.79.193 gagallaa tennaa 29440 wikitext text/x-wiki the center of ABBA JIFFAR AND SHAGAR LANCHIM QAN ALE SIIFIS BIFTUN NI BATI i54nevgfmn0cstlonqujebyt783wi2t Category:Tarree namootaa 14 5607 29447 2017-06-07T08:50:41Z Gemechis dinkisa 4832 Fuula Harra: Oromiyaa keessa Namoota bebbeekamoo hedduutu jira. Namootni kunis Hojii gosa garagaraa hojjechuun beekamuu. hojiileen kuninis biyya ofii gabroomfataa irra eeguun (gootummaa) isa tokk... 29447 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromiyaa keessa Namoota bebbeekamoo hedduutu jira. Namootni kunis Hojii gosa garagaraa hojjechuun beekamuu. hojiileen kuninis biyya ofii gabroomfataa irra eeguun (gootummaa) isa tokkodha.Qabsawootni oromoos biyya isaanii oromiyaa akkasumas Oromummaa isaanii jechuunis Afaan, Aadaa, Seenaa, Amantii fi duudhaa isaanii tiksuuf kan wareegaman hedduudha. Isaan keessaa muraasa yoo ilaallu; Abiishee Garbaa (goota baddaa Horroo), Abdiisaa Aagaa ,Taaddasaa Birruu, Agarii Tulluu, Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa, Waaqoo Guutuu, Elemoo Qilxuu, Husseen Bunee, Maammoo Mazzamir, Dabaloo Gannaa, Dagaa Horroo, Geetachoo Lammeessaa, Araarsaa Asabaa, Milkoo Gadaa, Alamuu Qixxeessaa, Baaroo Tumsaa, Guddinaa Tumsaa fi kkf wareegama lubbuu warreen kaafalaniidha. Kanneen amma ammatti mana hidhaa keessatti dararama jiran keessa muraasni; Baqqalaa Garbaa, Mararaa Guddinaa, Olbaanaa Leellisaa, Addisuu Bullallaa fadha. 4luv5j9ezwx5hsn2aq36smzs69wmx5h User:Abdisatato 2 5608 36851 36793 2021-05-30T22:40:54Z 196.190.52.248 36851 wikitext text/x-wiki Aadaa Fuudhaa fi Heeruma Naannoo wallaggaa. Yeroo bàay’ee Aadaan fuudhaaf heerumaa akkaataa naannootiin Hamma murtaa’e Garaagarummaa qaba. innis fkn Aseennaa.. Aseennaan Akka naannoo ani dhaladhee guddadheetti Gurbaa fi intalti utuu maatiin ishee fi kan isaa quba hin qabaatin karaa bakkee wal sossobatanii wal fuudhu .&gt; kun Aseennaa jedhama Garuu Akka iddoo biraattimmoo …. “Intalli manatti hafte ykn nama itti heerumuu barbaadde waan duudhaa fi aadaa guuttattee mana warra gurbaa dhaquudha” jedhama. mee kamiifuu hunda dura Naqatatu dursa waan ta’eef Naqatni Naannoo e beekutti akkamitti akka adeemsifamu waliin haa ilaallu ! Sirni Gaa’ila Naannoo wallaggaa kana fakkaata.. 1) '''NAQATA''':- Umriin Gurbaa(Mucaa) waggaa 17 fi isaa ol yeroo ta’u ykn mana Dargaggummaa guutee (Waa’een “jaalalaa”itti dhagaamu) haatiniif Abbaan mucaa kana fuularraa ni beeku. isa booda inni na fuusisaa jechuun waan itti ulfaatuuf ykn saalfatuuf maatiin isaa(haadhaaf abbaan) mucaa kanaan "si fuusifnaa durba ilaalladhu" jedhanii dirqisiisu. mucaanis yeroo kana Tole jedhee durba filachuu eegala bakka shamarran qoraan funaananiif bishaan waraaban irra deemee. Yeroo kana Goofaree isaa filatee ulee ykn Eeboo isaa qabatee shittoo isaa dibatee of mimmiidhegsuun bakka #Qabdoo( Dhungoo) Ammas bakka sirbaa. Bakka Qabdoo sanatti Durba tokko wajjin quunnamtii saalaa geggeessuun bàay’ee safuudha waan ta’eef karameellaa (mi’eessituu afaanii) Afaan wal-kaa’uun dhungoo isaanii geggeessu. isa booda intalti kuniif mucaan wal jaallatanii Akka wal fuudhan wal gaafatanii Mucaan Guyyaa biraa hiriyaa isaa kan warra intalaatti siquuf kan isatti siqu fudhatee mana warra intalaa dhaqee intala ilaallata. Yeroo ilaallata dhaqu kanattis beekaa ulee isaa lafa buusee akka intalti irra tarkaanfattuuf akka isheen lafaa fuutee hirkistu ilaala. yoo isheen kan irra tarkaanfattee kan dabartu taate intalti kun naamusa hin qabdu waan taateef waa hin dubbatu kan biraa akkasuma deemee filata. yoo isheen fuutee keesse garuu intala kana akka isheen isaaf taatu yerooma sana mirkaneeffatee galee maatii isaatiin ilaalladheeraa intala Abaluu naaf naqaa! jedhee maatii isaatti himata. maatiin isaas siif taateettii? jedhanii gaafatu . innis sasaalfataa Eyyen! jedha . kana booda Abbaa mucàatiif Jaarsoliin Ollaa mana wara intalaaa utuu hin deemin xalayaa barreessanii postaadhaan Abbaa intalaatti ergu. Abbaan intalaas utuu Tole hin jedhin dura waa’ee mucaa sanaa qorata akkana jedhee.. ilmi obbo abaluu kun nama akkami? warraan walii gala moo didaadha? Egaa ijoolleen waan beektee wal hin qoranneef jarreen lammaan wal qorachuu qabu! ykn fira dhiigaa ta’uu waan danda’aniif Akaakayuu 5 fi isaa ol wal gaafatu. Yoo firummaa wal keessaa qabaatan dafanii akka hambisaniif. kana booda deebii argachuuf ammas nama ergu gara mana warra intalaatti. warri intalaas yoo ta’eeraaf ta’e intala immoo hiryaa ishee gaafachiisu isheenis naaf ta’a jetti. isa booda guyyaa naqataa walitti himu. Egaa naqata yeroo jennu Naqata jechuun waan isaanirraa eegamu intala kanatti naquu jechuudha… Innis:- Bitayoo harkaa,, Albuu miillaa,, waan gurraa,, uffata ishee fi k.k.f bitanii guyyaa beellamaa sanatii dhiyaatu. Guyyaama sana Gaa’illi kun yoom akka geggeeffamu walii galu. hanga gaa’illi kun geggeeffamutti garuu intala kana uffata ishee kan itti bitu warra mucaati. Yeroo guyyaan beellamaa dhiyaatu( ji’a 5 fi isaa as ) ta’u maatiin lammeen qophii dhangaa gochuu jalqabu. Gaagura fannifatanii, yoo sangaa coomfatanii, yoo xaafii hin qonne ta’e bitatanii… isa booda guyyaan beellamaa ji’a2tti yemmuu galu waraqaa barreessanii firaa fi fira firaa hudarra hiruudhaan waamicha eegalu . Jarri waamaman kunis waan isaanirraa eegamuun qophii eegalu. innis:- keessumaa gareen warra intalaa .. Guyyaa waamichaa sana gumaacha adda addaa qabatanii dhiyaatu Dubartoonni waan akka qorii garbuu, mi’a mana keessaa kan akka mi’a nyaanni itti nyaatamuu fi k.k.f shamarran .. dibata fuulaa(qibaatii) isa jedhan shaashii, callee mormaa fi k.k.f bitanii guyyaa sana sirna kanarratti hirmaatu. Gurbaanis akkasuma Amaamota waammatee, waa’ila qopheeffatee Raada Gabbaraa bitatee Guyyaan gaafa ga’u haala ho’aadhaan gara mana warra intalaa dhaqa. asirratti waan darbamuu hin qabne Raada Gabbaraa jechuun Akka Aadaa oromootti jijjiirraa intalaa jedhama. Raada jechuun goromsa saawwaa kan waggaa 1f isaa ol taayeedha. Guyyaa sana kana hin geessan taanaan warri intalaa intala isaanii itti hin kennan. Akka kanaan guyyaa sana haala ho’aadhaan mucaan Amaamota isaa fudhatee gara mana warra intalaatti imamal. Yeroo sanatii mana warra intalaa biratti haala ho’aadhaan eegamu. innis shamarran mararoo sirbuudhaan marii koo yaa maroolewoo hiriyee koo gargar baaneewoo? jechuudhaan ija keessa wal ilaalanii imimmaan fuularra of yaasaa weeddisu. mucaanis Amaamota isaa fudhatee dhufee hamma isaan waamanitti Odaa ykn qilxuu, mukuma gaaddisa qabu jala taa’ee eeggatee yeroo isaan waamanitti nama shanii fi isaa ol fudhatee ol seena. jarreen isa wajjin seenan kunis 1 Jaala(miinzee)isa jedhan 2 waa’ila 3 nama hayyuu ykn beekaa ta’e Lamaa–3 4 kan Teephii baatee kaaseta itti jijijjiiraa uummata bashannansiisu Akka kanaan mana seenanii Eebba fudhatu. Hamma inni mana keessa taa’uttimmoo shamarran ala jiran soddaa aarsuuf Arrabsoo adda addaatiin weeddisu.. “urgufaa garbuu ya geeshee birraa soddeen budaadha dhageenyee jirra, baalli atariin addaata yaa sodde eessaan gadi baata? hardhawoo surreetti albaataa :D” jechuudhaan soddaa arrabsu. kana booda yeroo gadi ba’u innis karameellaa bitee boorsaatti naqatee jira isa ammaaree fuula isaaniirratti facaasee Farda isaa yaabbata. isa booda amaamonni isaa meeshaa intalaa sana harka-harkatti qabachuun weedduu jalqabu gaafa karaatti ba’an.. akkana jedhu hoooo asham jennee ilil jennee galleerra gurbaa lolli hin ooltee? jechuudhaan warraaqaa gara mana gurbaatti galu yeroo manatti dhiyaatan akkana jedhanii weeddisu ishoo obboo koo ililleef gammachuun mirgaan gale obboon koo jechuudhaan gammadanii weeddisaa galu. Aseennaa(sokkaa) Sirni kun sirna gaa’ilaa keessaa isa tokko. Aseennaa( sokkaa) jechuun utuu maatiin ishee fi kan isaa utuu hin beekin ijoolleen kun karaa bakee wal amansiisanii wal fudhatanii badu . Ergasii booda mucaan intala fuudhu kun mana fira Aantii isaa kaawwatee maatii isaatiif maatii isheetti akka himamu godhama. isa booda Amaamota waammatee achuma mana fira isaatii gara mana maatii isaatti fudhatee gala. BUTII. Butii jechuun intalti otuu isheen hin beekin mucaan hiriyoottan isaa fudhatee karaa lagaa ykn bakka isheen qoraan cabsituu dirqamaan fudhatee gala jedhama. DHAALA. Dhaala jechuun Akkanatti dhaalama=- --- Karaa dhiiraatiin "Namni tokko yoo du'e/boqote Obboleessa isaa isa xiqqaatu Haadha manaa isaa fuudha. Sababni kun ta'us .. 1 Yoo namni sun ijoollee qabaate ijoollee isaa fudhattee nama biraatti heerumuurra obboleessa Abbaa manaa isheetti heerumuu isheef wayya. ammas namni ormaa ijoollee sana akka dhiiga/fira dhiiga isaatti waan hin ilaalleef . kanaafuu utuu inni hin jaallanne maatiin dirqamaan akka inni ishee fuudhu godhu. Karaa Dubartii.. Yoo obboleettiin ishee hangafaa Boqotte/duute Abbaa manaa obboleettii ishee kan ture sanatti heerumuun akka dirqamaatti fudhatama. Sababa obboleettiin ishee sun yoo ijoollee qabaatte haati ormaa ijoollee sana waan cunqusituuf , firummaan jara sanaa akka duraaniitti akka hafuuf fi kkf dha. Abdisa Tato Shikkilaa 89m2hlfrn17md0dul1i0vsnkcfaqlkk Rube 0 5609 29452 2017-06-11T07:40:27Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: [[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|300px|Galma magaalaa]] '''Rube''' (Afaan Firaansi: ''Roubaix'', Afan Dachii: ''Robaais'') magaalaa kaaba [[Firaansi]] daangaa Beeljiyeem|Beelji... 29452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|300px|Galma magaalaa]] '''Rube''' (Afaan Firaansi: ''Roubaix'', Afan Dachii: ''Robaais'') magaalaa kaaba [[Firaansi]] daangaa [[Beeljiyeem|Beeljiyamitti]] Faransaayitti dhihoo jirtu keessa jiraatu turan. Bara 2013tii, magaalaan kun jiraattota {{formatnum:95866}} kan qabduu. [[Category:Magaalota Firaansi]] 21yl1kp7eanct8so1xfsue0n76nriop Category:Firaansi 14 5610 29453 2017-06-11T07:41:17Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 29453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yuurooppi]] kudf8bj8gkuk34sejrkk2qjbaa5ethr Category:Magaalota Firaansi 14 5611 29454 2017-06-11T07:43:33Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Firaansi]] 29454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Firaansi]] 88tvjj2q0df7zvkybv96bnc99ynyzl3 Category:Kemistii Firaansi 14 5612 29459 2017-06-11T07:51:16Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Firaansi]] 29459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Firaansi]] 88tvjj2q0df7zvkybv96bnc99ynyzl3 Category:Fiizisistii Firaansi 14 5613 29460 2017-06-11T07:53:07Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Firaansi]] 29460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Firaansi]] 88tvjj2q0df7zvkybv96bnc99ynyzl3 Lafa Gujii 0 5614 37497 37496 2022-02-22T18:12:46Z 213.55.95.220 Oromoon dubbatoota afaan oromoo qofaa waan ta'aanif 37497 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromiyaan kutaalee biyti Itoophiyaa jedhamtu qabdu saglan keessaa tokkodha. Ballinaa lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 600,000 km² ta'ee qabatee, baayyinaa ummataa tilmaamaan afurtamii shan (45) qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa Ityoophiyaa jedhamtu keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa Arsii, Gujii, wallagga, Baalee,Boorana,Shawaa, Harargee, Iluu Abbaa Booraa faa qabdi. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa durii Finfinnee yoo tatuu, cuunqunsaa sirnoota darbeeti gara Adaamati akka jijjiraamtuu taasifame turee. Garuu bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni [[Oromoo]] gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman Adaamaa, Amboo, Asallaa, Bishooftuu, Dambidoolloo, Fiichee, Gimbii, Gobbaa, magaalaa Jimmaa, Mattuu, Nagallee Gujii,Bulee horaa, Naqamtee, yaabal'oo( yaaballo) Shaashamannee fi Walisoo dha. le0ekc4qpzp0kvtjpvtco60ee51rt7f Category:User or 14 5615 29467 2017-06-15T00:43:54Z 217.182.132.19 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29467 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Odia. 98brv5z5lmlfs4mnsyei5sdndhm5rtl Category:User pi 14 5616 29468 2017-06-15T00:43:54Z 217.182.132.19 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29468 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pali. opsvpzei9hp3o1gagnhf8nkupzjjbup Category:User kn 14 5617 29469 2017-06-15T00:43:54Z 217.182.132.19 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29469 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Kannada. 3jg2stsuo6toupbk3qy9orvu64l1ami Category:User fr 14 5618 29470 2017-06-15T02:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29470 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Faransaayii. cbyx7z61pw45cvjl38n068kqhnwwq9a Category:User tl 14 5619 29471 2017-06-15T02:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29471 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tagalog. 06y6zl91plm8k6jsvfjmwb89q64bvrz Category:User ru 14 5620 29472 2017-06-15T02:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29472 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Rushiyaa. tr1racmkqx1v3g49cs9s0v3lz0m3t3z Category:User es 14 5621 29473 2017-06-15T04:10:12Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29473 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Ispeen. nrz7tunyflj3jfb0xh5a8tr0h9az2oy Category:User pt 14 5622 29474 2017-06-15T04:10:12Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29474 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Porchugaal. kg4vcyc5r6511lyy9pxmp7bdkxy8a7e Category:User io 14 5623 29475 2017-06-15T04:10:12Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29475 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ido. 464oy938q8fmzzvp3ntqoixk6dzg9b2 Category:User no 14 5624 29476 2017-06-15T06:35:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29476 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Norweyii. 9by10wd13pr1gnwuzdr69gkd6di57a3 Category:User nn 14 5625 29477 2017-06-15T06:35:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29477 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Norwegian. aa1pwl8sdrzagv4ib5y55k80nlguun5 Category:User sv 14 5626 29478 2017-06-15T06:35:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29478 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Suwidiin. e862ycyuaorfvrqpvv8tuhn8ajc7y8l Category:User da 14 5627 29479 2017-06-15T06:35:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29479 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Deenmaark. 0dqxqo882u5bpta2l9sziwq8hnxmbrs Category:User zh 14 5628 29480 2017-06-15T09:30:48Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29480 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese. bvrq0wu95btdoe2axwiw65459eac0ia Category:User ca 14 5629 29482 2017-06-15T11:23:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29482 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Katalaa. 7o4f7of7ub3nag5kjddu51n9rr3hdh3 Category:User gl 14 5630 29483 2017-06-15T11:23:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29483 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Galishii. 41d0x3q1mrd1wnon5wyph5o5oq97bsi Category:User mwl 14 5631 29484 2017-06-15T11:23:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29484 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Mirandese. n7011au2x572eb8wbqs4kdriwaw6lk5 Category:User it 14 5632 29485 2017-06-15T11:23:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29485 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Xaaliyaani. 18a9ga5z3i6vlc1h9ntgsqkumnf8nel Category:User an 14 5633 29486 2017-06-15T11:23:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29486 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Aragonese. 3bwoxnpkq0r5nu3nb6l9s5nf8lfuc63 Category:User ksh 14 5634 29489 2017-06-15T11:44:50Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29489 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Colognian. el21bggszshmit64mho3syce9q7if9w Category:User la 14 5635 29490 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29490 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Laatini. bvueb6aux4fq9rbojl1wdttf3kfjnoj Category:User nds 14 5636 29491 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29491 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German. 57yh2k1wbrez0ubh0i45lahb5fgzbzk Category:User nds-NL 14 5637 29492 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29492 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low Saxon. 7fnjl3c8euom2fjd9hwrfhmzbpcybz1 Category:User nl 14 5638 29493 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29493 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Dachii. hrcn05ka4winrm8az8fcq7cuii3rkw8 Category:User vls 14 5639 29494 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29494 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language West Flemish. 9sodv5jjip3otybg6nvf6gfdu3zuyrm Category:User li 14 5640 29495 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29495 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Limburgish. d522jzu1vc22om6fg6gxlmbju7jyyqv Category:User lb 14 5641 29496 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29496 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Luxembourgish. 6p7hjbbxu15rwuxk0w3645ggo8rstx8 Category:User gsw 14 5642 29497 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29497 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swiss German. estu2qgm4v1dtkhcf8x9p8y0d3o1005 Category:User af 14 5643 29498 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29498 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afrikoota. np88acguxouopotdi3ix3cvdct80vw5 Category:User pdc 14 5644 29499 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29499 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pennsylvania German. 45ms9o3dwhxxrqsfvl4soke7ie40me3 Category:User pfl 14 5645 29500 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29500 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Palatine German. h12lmndsq0heo05odp6s74gzhd6qb4r Category:User sxu 14 5646 29501 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29501 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Saxon. lbi5z8zx6pdttqr6lp5qng5d3m7kz7j Category:User bar 14 5647 29502 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29502 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Bavarian. g8wkz0t7avdvwtzzlhod4ypg7cp4p6v Category:User wep 14 5648 29503 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29503 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Westphalien. 0sps637syy4rt5na5ynqprsolvmrdu6 Category:User swg 14 5649 29504 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29504 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swabian. h12h96tjrlj5iuw0vpihaj1jzydjsaq Category:User sli 14 5650 29505 2017-06-15T11:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29505 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lower Silesian. lnmnlynu9skce9jy64gnlka2j6a9ouq Category:User eu 14 5651 29506 2017-06-15T15:25:55Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29506 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Baskuu. bqx4iy1958jmvfrdy4vevxc80vqntuf Category:User eo 14 5652 29507 2017-06-15T23:12:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29507 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Esperantoo. h2srt7l8rasjl4pqhio1r417r9hj9q6 Category:User ro 14 5654 29511 2017-06-15T23:52:01Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29511 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Romaniyaa. dacmbwqj3quwngoqm7sjvh8cufeli4q Category:User sw 14 5655 29512 2017-06-15T23:52:02Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29512 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Suwahilii. 933wh6l0t9q64myyc788l8ei0eailmd Category:User om 14 5656 29513 2017-06-16T01:09:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29513 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Oromoo. ro2tle94yc6pfiowoza1rb3qezuyuud Category:User am 14 5657 29514 2017-06-16T01:09:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29514 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Sidaamaa. k5y80w88akeqjzk8niwh3u4ru6mb92u Category:User ja 14 5658 29515 2017-06-16T05:28:37Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29515 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Japanii. e155xjk0hd6okwmn5kv4totuzawb5lk Category:User el 14 5659 29516 2017-06-16T16:25:58Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29516 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Giriiki. 7q34rwvycnuzo302ief56dkm7miipdx Category:User tr 14 5660 29517 2017-06-16T16:25:58Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29517 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Turkii. 9kpq7je5vsodyvybuq52m2wegamx276 Category:User mg 14 5661 29518 2017-06-17T04:19:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29518 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Malagasy. 2tmh2zeoucorprh4fktqpt2m7seow3q Category:User ko 14 5662 29519 2017-06-17T07:45:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29519 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Korea. tgg5tacdc0pumu3sdnays2mw566mzxq Category:User ar 14 5663 29520 2017-06-17T09:16:55Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29520 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Arabiffaa. l01l9xcxmdi9vel145ufhcw8esdeydx Category:User fi 14 5664 29521 2017-06-17T13:04:50Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29521 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Fiilaandi. 0iar3z7hgh9nrr702dyr3b3j07ccfis Category:User id 14 5665 29522 2017-06-17T20:20:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29522 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Indoneziya. hl6j8dxvvaxkia5pp0xblb0zcbtpkp3 User talk:197.156.86.235 3 5666 29523 2017-06-17T21:38:57Z 197.156.86.235 /* Soof Umar */ new section 29523 wikitext text/x-wiki == Soof Umar == Soof Umar 45vof5qqv52ylzmreolv3hfdpcfkp5z Category:User fa 14 5667 29524 2017-06-18T00:18:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29524 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Persia. 5v4p0qqlnqelkfm5l2j2a93ft5ms09a Category:User az 14 5668 29525 2017-06-18T00:18:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29525 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Azerbaijani. b7bwb8qbkn1ds2wamla91n5enahcd3h Category:User pl 14 5669 29526 2017-06-18T02:00:45Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29526 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Polandii. 3prm0qul4uwjm7zo367wt6c5t1fzs4x Category:User sco 14 5670 29527 2017-06-18T02:11:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29527 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Scots. ow66l55hoz4zdpduhyvhjjcbetqdqzg Category:User he 14 5671 29528 2017-06-18T02:11:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29528 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Hebrew. lv9isgk28wd408uxew2my88wiamozr8 Category:User bg 14 5672 29529 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29529 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Bulgariya. bgz52k6ewtp3ec2223a6gv5geqvug4q Category:User bs 14 5673 29530 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29530 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Bosniyaa. he1ybtrotkujy2uqenq4vto6efuo8n4 Category:User cs 14 5674 29531 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29531 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Czech. 3kjs8p30ta0ey4jhzpjsdif51di9132 Category:User csb 14 5675 29532 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29532 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kashubian. 0lhuuxqf1qinqn97bx6fse7n77y32oy Category:User dsb 14 5676 29533 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29533 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lower Sorbian. ezdvkxkomnk0eqjpqscjklcs31pzy1s Category:User hr 14 5677 29534 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29534 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Croatian. h8hegts7vbv7k3qkm3j1a4qtn99ypff Category:User hsb 14 5678 29535 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29535 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Sorbian. ox7v708s5p33w93uobri835ll3w91k2 Category:User kg 14 5679 29536 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29536 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kongo. qa9l68hyzyjizfphs0s0kqx08ugk1pq Category:User sc 14 5680 29537 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29537 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Sardinian. 2rkcc1ybj20vcpovpdrmkas8vvmut2b Category:User sh 14 5681 29538 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29538 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Serbo-Croatian. fpkh4rqdazb1pue02txo4jnykufmosv Category:User sk 14 5682 29539 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29539 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Slovak. m2xdwhmv4r9cxrc7zog4j22i1m2t6ht Category:User sr 14 5683 29540 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29540 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Serbiya. 62ttm940ftee5h60c8vesr7ua5qjoww Category:User uk 14 5684 29541 2017-06-18T02:53:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29541 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Ukreenii. egvd9d4oejuph2i48rij567avgve2ez Category:User bn 14 5685 29542 2017-06-18T06:11:10Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29542 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Baangladeshi. nfty5scltz0jhfcbp3thip3jl3ndeu4 Category:User lv 14 5686 29543 2017-06-18T08:52:11Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29543 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Lativiyaa. ol8p2x53damvba02tfiyp91u35j2h6y Category:User ab 14 5687 29544 2017-06-18T08:52:11Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29544 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Abkhazian. ikuq09gk47lvhnalezzxv9amrb2oxrr Category:User rn 14 5688 29545 2017-06-18T08:52:11Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29545 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Rundi. n3mx6gdkp06r4e1363k9lkdjyhb5cdl Category:User hu 14 5689 29546 2017-06-18T12:21:24Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29546 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Hangaari. 256dfrq92r20z1v71430qe6xsjacvjm Category:User ast 14 5690 29547 2017-06-18T17:22:36Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29547 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Asturian. muyfnb0nbm62h80w7om435quv973dfd Category:User zh-Hans 14 5691 29548 2017-06-18T23:39:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29548 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simplified Chinese. 6y11qt53jjppfft7wjyklel0p3y5163 Category:User zh-Hant 14 5692 29549 2017-06-18T23:39:00Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29549 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Traditional Chinese. sh9v4t286j3cjlib1y3c4lhubtg6til Category:User de-AT 14 5693 29550 2017-06-18T23:42:36Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29550 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Austrian German. f58otp9bogm2ly7on57k6ea15dru5q5 Category:User is 14 5694 29551 2017-06-18T23:50:16Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29551 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ayiislandiffaa. onvsbtlysfwsvrwjyb7e6kul4auf3je Category:User yue 14 5695 29552 2017-06-19T00:18:29Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29552 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Cantonese. 60oauvv8zyemsw7ujpekqkdy9aqvsx0 Category:User lzh 14 5696 29553 2017-06-19T00:39:10Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29553 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese. kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl Category:User hi 14 5697 29554 2017-06-19T00:54:06Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29554 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Hindii. oev86ksv98dzl8myq549smdnigxqxrk Category:User lt 14 5698 29555 2017-06-20T06:08:31Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29555 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Liituniyaa. cw1odmybqhpf9v0rxn8l0gorsbl92cc Category:User fy 14 5700 29557 2017-06-21T11:35:48Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29557 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Firisiyaani. r5ta8j19wsgo38stsgf1p9269e4ij8r User talk:197.156.95.235 3 5701 29558 2017-06-22T16:02:54Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 /* 1of1 */ new section 29558 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[1of1]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 16:02, 22 Waaxabajjii 2017 (UTC) glh0phc5dfvufrpv1d0vevu1u83z5gg Category:User be 14 5702 29560 2017-06-23T10:45:52Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29560 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Belarusia. ejd61yg7mpnvb1a8tqibmtdq8zsw3y8 Beksisaa 0 5703 29563 2017-06-25T01:39:24Z Til Eulenspiegel 3795 Til Eulenspiegel moved page [[Beksisaa]] to [[Wikipedia:Beksisaa]]: not article space 29563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Beksisaa]] ftx7kszf9o51q4idsxc0fa9ic6nubzb Category:User et 14 5704 29564 2017-06-26T06:21:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29564 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Istooniya. ekjquhfr1e7zvmtbfgybumsdl07tnbw Category:User grc 14 5705 29565 2017-06-26T06:21:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29565 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ancient Greek. dwznwzqsprys2cpgzwpandx1al6g2l9 Talk:Laamberti Baartelsi 1 5706 29568 2017-06-28T21:43:52Z 139.162.179.125 Fuula Harra: kanneen biraas nuuf himaa maaloo. 29568 wikitext text/x-wiki kanneen biraas nuuf himaa maaloo. 0y7fa71j1unw81hkwjjhbfm4f6v1mnw Category:User pih 14 5707 29572 2017-06-29T13:27:56Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29572 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norfuk / Pitkern. idta9d81zscb2c677hizk084h5av8nc Category:User nov 14 5708 29573 2017-06-29T13:27:56Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29573 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Novial. lxxgcu7lfbgtigmxw8rttxdauxqz6dx Category:User ne 14 5709 29574 2017-07-01T02:34:39Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29574 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Nepalii. hlo7g6theslv7wnk74v9q8elmogjl1h Category:User nb 14 5710 29575 2017-07-01T07:44:30Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29575 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Bokmål. 8sb1mc8xk99hjwds2b8lmu0ao7jmpz3 Category:User ka 14 5711 29576 2017-07-01T07:44:30Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 29576 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afaan Georgian. bvbfv6tv7q62nuh1lnfdp140ymxqzin User:Dadi Obse Abvcm 2 5712 29583 2017-07-09T13:43:00Z Dadi Obse Abvcm 4875 Jalqaba Hunda Dura Waaqayyoo Sii Uume Sodaadhu Kabaji ! 29583 wikitext text/x-wiki =>The Fear Of The God Or Yahwe Is The Begginning Of Wisdom. The Knowledge Of The Holy One Is Understanding .Proverb 9:10 <=>Ogummaan Inni Jalqabaa Waaqayyoon Sodaachudha, Gorsi Qulqullootaa Beekumsaadha, Seera Beekun Hubannoo Lapheetif Waan Gaaridha. Kitaaba Fakkeenya 9:10 Jalqaba Waaqayyoon Lafa Fi Sami Uumee ... Itti Fufee Dhuma Irratti Nama Akka Bifa Fi Fakkeenya Isaatti Uume. Um 1:26 Waaqayyoon Kana Immoo Beekanii Akka Inni Jedhutti Socho'uun Wanta Inni Jedhu Raawwachuun Ogummaa Isa Guddaadha. dw8wfkcpsauimmyelwq4f6p4v4aw3yu Baandii Gadaa Oromoo 0 5713 32622 32271 2020-05-29T16:03:26Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.83.35|197.156.83.35]] 29611 wikitext text/x-wiki Welisani Usumayo Musa Sena Isa Yadda Lamumaa Ba'u Barbade Inis:- Albeni Isa Tokkofa 1ffaa Abba Joffee 2ffaa Nuyamti 3ffaa Hidha Fi Hajecha Kan Jedhu Ture Kanaf Akka Qoratamu Godha! gpaz4c0ag40oo5iycr258i3r9bhgo5z User talk:Mudasir abdulaziz 3 5714 29616 2017-07-16T17:17:28Z Mudasir abdulaziz 4893 Fuula Harra: ALLAH Allah akka amanti islaamati maqaa waaqati. amanti islaama kessaati Allah ummaa waan hundaa ummedha.Allah (waaqni) akka muslimnii ammanuti Allah quraana kan buuse fi nabiiyoota... 29616 wikitext text/x-wiki ALLAH Allah akka amanti islaamati maqaa waaqati. amanti islaama kessaati Allah ummaa waan hundaa ummedha.Allah (waaqni) akka muslimnii ammanuti Allah quraana kan buuse fi nabiiyoota ergedha jedhanii ammanan. 7vq5o6mgozlf68rb3a4frrrsgkpo1c5 Xiyyaara 0 5717 29632 2017-07-21T15:30:37Z 197.156.115.171 Fuula Harra: xayyaari meeshaa Gejjibaa ta'e kan qillensaa keessaa balalli'u danda'udha. xayyaari kan balalli'un wantoota akka koolu,Injjinii fi kkf fayyadamuudhani.xayyaari fayydalee hedduu yeroo... 29632 wikitext text/x-wiki xayyaari meeshaa Gejjibaa ta'e kan qillensaa keessaa balalli'u danda'udha. xayyaari kan balalli'un wantoota akka koolu,Injjinii fi kkf fayyadamuudhani.xayyaari fayydalee hedduu yeroo amma addunyaa kanaf keena jira. 40aboo5r07gfreojm2u9c6gm80g266g Oromoo Afran Qalloo 0 5720 33628 32529 2020-12-04T21:00:59Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33628 wikitext text/x-wiki Ani [[Oromoo]] Gujji Dha Bakka Dhalota Koo Ibsu Yoo Barbade G/g /Anaa Girja Yoo Ta.u Hoji Kiyya Immo Konstaabil Alex [ POLICE ) cuj8ony2mwy0b15v2q095h05rsjigjk Gabraa 0 5723 42242 41121 2024-01-24T14:25:21Z 197.156.115.252 Barataa Abdurhmaan Maammoo 42242 wikitext text/x-wiki Gabraan ummaata seenaa guddaa fi aadaa dansa qabuudha Aadaan Kun Gosa Garagaraatin Jira 1 Aadaa Fuudhaafi Heeruma 2 Jireenya Ollaa Aadaa Kabaja Ayyaanaafi K,k,f Dha Kan Gulaale Barataa Abdurhmaan Maaammoo bmln2gu4ps9jnqs553w21q0q2x0ctq6 Naayiloo-Sahaaraa 0 5724 33616 32530 2020-12-04T20:50:01Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33616 wikitext text/x-wiki Har'as Jechuun Bara Kana Hanga 2009 Seenaan Uummata [[Oromoo]] Seenaa Cunqursaa Fi Dararaa Ta'uun Isaa Beekamaadha Haa Ta'u Garuu Qabsoon Godhamaa Jiru Kan Duuba Deebi'u Miti Ammas Gadaan Kan Quufaa Fi Gabbinaa Haa Ta'u Horaa Bulaa Deebanaa! 8eimtcnzjrhs2gij81wptewj2jmhyo3 User talk:197.156.102.35 3 5726 29654 29653 2017-07-31T07:01:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Added tittle 29654 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Saayinsii siyaasaa]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, created blank page is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:00, 31 Adooleessa 2017 (UTC) l63akh65ipf5b8i1jey3dlohdc8bbd8 Category:Babel - Users by language 14 5727 29658 2017-07-31T16:33:17Z 92.98.210.45 Created blank page 29658 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Dajane Tamene 2 5734 29669 2017-08-06T14:37:53Z Dajane Tamene 4929 I am promo! 29669 wikitext text/x-wiki I am an oromo first! l2j254lcwoig36iv38wj0ffvlkbs4s9 User talk:Dajane Tamene 3 5735 29670 2017-08-06T14:38:23Z Dajane Tamene 4929 /* i */ new section 29670 wikitext text/x-wiki == i == Iim [[User:Dajane Tamene|Dajane Tamene]] ([[User talk:Dajane Tamene|talk]]) 14:38, 6 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 0ftexm6kqdywvy3557h4zv6jvr89385 User talk:197.156.115.189 3 5736 29671 2017-08-07T06:48:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about delete 29671 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Baacoo.oromoo]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 06:47, 7 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 2g439j4nt1vnwgkzt1zzub5qubcc80w User talk:197.156.77.124 3 5737 29672 2017-08-07T06:50:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about delete 29672 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Finca’aa Gudar]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 06:50, 7 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 7vevzc4zhqclm6zijldqv4f5979tgd2 User talk:197.156.115.169 3 5738 29673 2017-08-07T06:53:31Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about delete 29673 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Ethoipia Grade8 Student Result]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 06:53, 7 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) jmn6ifernuay12n1q8xwrf5davar4ww User talk:197.156.95.185 3 5739 29675 2017-08-07T07:06:39Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about delete 29675 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Harari Region]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:06, 7 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) b986ugdh4d1ofbfwpzbmyxxoazjl7il Yaayaa 0 5740 29679 2017-08-07T18:19:18Z 197.156.86.199 Fuula Harra: ibsi beekumsa akka namaf galuti fi salphati argamuti oso qophaa'ee baay'ee gaariidha 29679 wikitext text/x-wiki ibsi beekumsa akka namaf galuti fi salphati argamuti oso qophaa'ee baay'ee gaariidha ke2namlr6hnzodpgocsk4laf56wqhat Gaazexaa Bariisaa 0 5741 30561 29683 2018-05-10T18:04:47Z 197.156.86.131 30561 wikitext text/x-wiki Bariisaan gaazexaa [[Afaan Oromoo]] kan jalqabaa yoo ta'u guddina Afaan Oromootiif gumaacha guddaa godhe. [[Gaazexaa|Gaazexaan]] kana seenaa ogbarruu [[Oromoo]] keessatti kan adda isa godhu bvarreeffama eeyyama mootummaa ergatee maxxanfame kan jalqabaa ta'u isaati. == Hundeeffama == Bariisan kan hundeeffame sirni fiwudaalaa Hayilasillaasee kufee [[Dargii|Dargiin]] erga dhaabbatee waggaa tokko booda Fulbaana 11, 1975tti ture. Gaazexaa Bariisaa kan hundeesse, kanarraas ka'ee Abbaa Bariisaa jedhamuun kan beekkamu, [[Mahdii Haamid Muudee]] ture. Namoonni isaan wajjin hirmaachaa turan kan jiran yoo ta'u isaan keessaa muraasni Lammeessaa Booruu, [[Kuwee Kumsaa]], Ibraahim Hajii Alii fi Immiruu Angoosee faati. <ref name=":0">Muhammad Sayid, Seenaa fi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaa 3ffaa, 2015</ref> Bariisaan jalqabarratti hanga gaazexaa 20,000 maxxansiisun raabsaa ture. Maallaqni ittiin gaazexaan kuni maxxanfamu namoota dhuunfarraa kan walitti qabamu ture. Sochii gaazexaa kanaatti kan hin gammadne mootummaan Dargii, Gurraandhala 1, 1977 gaazexaa kana dhaaludhaan harka mootummaa galche. Gaazexaa kun Dargiidhan sababni inni dhaalame waan lama. Tokkoffaa maallaqa gaazexaan kun ittiin maxxanfamu sabboontota Oromoorraa kan funaanan qopheessitoota gaazexaa kanaa waan ta'eef yoo ta'u kan lammattaa ammoo qopheessitoonni gaazexaa kanaa [[Agarsiisa Aadaa fi Sirboota Oromoo 1977]] waan qopheessaniif sana haaloo ba'uuf ture. Erga Dargiin dhaallamee booda maxxansaan gaazexaa kana gadi bu'uudhan 5,000 qofa maxxanfamee rabfamaa ture. <ref name=":0" /> Gaazexaan kun yeroo jalqabaa Qubee Saabatiin maxxanfamaa kan ture yoo ta'u 1991 as garuu Qubee Laatiniitin maxxanfama. == Wabii == [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] kvudmhobgtmf1owx313eao9bthw0ex2 User talk:139.162.180.234 3 5744 29695 2017-08-14T21:57:40Z 139.162.180.234 Fuula Harra: barii barraaqa 29695 wikitext text/x-wiki barii barraaqa fyg98p0s1darx0au1mjc4unw33ch0j3 User:Brubaker610 2 5748 37463 37406 2022-02-16T19:46:05Z Base 2589 Base moved page [[User:Vanished user jfyedt7]] to [[User:Brubaker610]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user jfyedt7|Vanished user jfyedt7]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Brubaker610|Brubaker610]]" 29701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user om-0}} ra7lhe1uduwj3xyzey2phexmop9leoe Magarsaa Barii 0 5749 43570 38015 2024-08-25T06:15:15Z 102.218.50.114 Seeenaa nadhii gammadaa 43570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magarsaa Barii''' (1942?-1984?) qabsaawaa mirgaa [[Oromoo]] fi hoogganaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo]] ture. Magarsaan namoota ABO hundeessan keessa tokko yoo ta'u hoogganaas ture. == Seenaa Duubaa == Magarsaa Barii bara 1942 abbaasaa Barii Tufaa fi haadhasaa Caaltuu Tufaarraa [[Arsii]] koonyaa Cilaaloo aanaa Leemmuu fi Bilbiloo, Boqqojjii ganda Leemmuu jadhamutti dhalate. Maatiinsaa qonnaan bultoota sirna [[nafxanyaa]] duraanii sanaan hacuucamaa fi cunqurfamaa turan yeroo ta'u, bara 1953 lafa qonnaa barbaacha godina Arsiirraa gara godina Baaletti godaananii, konyaa waabee aanaa Gololchaa, Yaakumaa Dinkitti jedhamu keessa qubatan. Baaletti erga galaniis abbaan Magarsaa obbo Barii Tufaa abbootii lafaa naannoo sana turan wajjiinis wal fudhachuu hin dandeenye. Sirna nafxanyaa fi abbaa lafaa hin sarman turan. Haala jireenyaa fi sirna yeroo sanaarraa kan ka'e, Magarsaa Barii dhalatee waggaa 14 booda bara 1956 keessa mana barnootaa galee barumsa jalgabe. Barnoota kutaa 1-4 kan barate, konyaa Gannaalee, aanaa Adaabbaa, magaalaa Adaabbaatti argamu mana barnootaa warra misiyoonii, kan Mission Interior School jedhamu keessatti barate. Eessumasaa kan ta'e Soorili Tufaatu Adaabbaatti ofitti fuudhee mana barnootaa galche. Bakki sun mana warra Magarsaarraa yoo xiqqaate adeemsa guyyaa lamaa fagaata. Hanga bara 1959tti mana barnootaa warra misiyoonii kana ture Magarsaa Barii barnoota kutaa 4, Adaabbaatti akka xumurateen, mana barnootaa mootummaa Gindhir deemee kutaa 5-8 barate. Akka kanaan Magarsaa Barii bara 1959-1963 mana barnootaa mootummaa sadarkaa tokkooffaa fi giddu galeessaa [[Gindhiir]] kan ture yeroo ta'u eessumasaa malee faranjootni Adaabbaarraa qabanii gargaaraa turan. Barnootatti qaroo waan ta'eefis barsiisotaa fi namoota biroorraa marantee guddaa qaba ture. Bara 1963 qormaata kutaa 8ffaa fudhatee qabxii ol aanaa fiduun Finfinnee mana barnootaa sadarkaa 2ffaa Koomersii ramadame. Bara 1963-1967, mana barnootaa kana keessatti barachaa kan ture yeroo ta'u bara 1967 qormaata kutaa 12ffaa fudhatee qabxii olaanaa fiduudhaan darbe. Bara 1968, [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] galee barnoota olaanaa jalqabe. Magarsaa Bari bara 1968-1971 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] Faakaaltii Saayinsii Hawaasummaa, Bulchiinsa Daldalaa barate. Akkuma olitti ibsame obbo Magarsaa Barii sammuu cimaa waan qabuuf bara 1971 qabxii guddaa fiduudhan 'great distinction' eebbifame. Akka kanaan barattoota yeroo sana qabxii guddaa fiduudhan mooticha yeroosanii Hayilasillaasee harkaa badhaasa fudhatan keessaa tokko ture. Walumaa gala Obbo Magarsaa Barii bara 1971 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] irraa digrii jalgabaa fudhatee achuma [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] kan argamu waaijira Abbaa taayitaan Humna Ibsaa Itiyoophiyaatti ramadame. Achirraa gara waajjira olaanaa Telekominikeeshina ltoophiyaatti jijjiiramee hangan bara 1974tti bakka gaafatamaa irra hoojate Kufaatii mootummaa Hayilasillaasee bara 1974ii booda, jalgaba 1975 irraa hanga walakkeessa 1976tti itti-aanaa bulchaa kutaa [[Baalee]] ta'ee hojjateera. == Hirmaannaa Qabsoo Oromoo == Walakkeesa 1960moota keessa wayita Magarsaan sadarkaa lammaffaa barachaa ture keessa qabsoon Oromoo fi sochiin barattoota Oromoo boqonnaa haaraa seenaa ture. Sochiin Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa fi Qabsoon Baalee yeroo sana geggeeffamaa ture. Magarsaan bara 1963 yeroo mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa Lammaaffaa Koomersii Finfinnee seene irraa qabee barattoota Oromoo yeroos Yuuniversitii Finnfinnee keessaa baratan wajjin quunnamtii akka qabu ni himama. Gaaffii yeroo sana barattooti Oromoo fi barattooti ummatoota cunqurfamoo kaasaa turan keessaa inni tokko "lafti kan qonnaan bulaa haa ta'u" kan jedhu ture. Magarsaan ijoollummaa isaarraa qabee sirni nafxanyaa ummata Oromoo irratti diriirfamee ture maal akka fakkaatu haala jireenyaa maatii fi nannoosaarraa ka'ee sirriitti beeka. Dhaadannoo 'lafii kan qonnaan bultootaa haa ta u' jedhu jalatti bara 1965 hiriira mormii barattoota Yuunivarsitii kan qindesse barattoota Finfinnee yeroos Gumii Barattoota Yuuniversitii hoogganaa turan namoota akka Baaroo Tumsaa barattoota akka turanis seenaan galmeesseera. Sochiin sadarkaa Yuuniversitii kun gara manneen barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti baballachuu isaa caalaa Magarsa Barii quunnamtii barattoota Oromoo Yuuniversitii wajin qabuun hirmaannaansaa guddaa ture. Magarsaan bara 1967 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] erga seenee booda caalaatti sochii barattootaa fi qabsoo Oromoo irraa guddaa itti hirmaachuu itti fufe. Bara 1960moota keessa qabsoon Oromoo bifa adda addaan of mul'isaa kan ture ta'us dhaabi siyaasaa qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo hogganuu danda'u bifa ammayyaan ijaaramee fi hidhatee hin turre. Kanaaf qabsoo Oromoo faffaca'aa ture waaltessuuf dhaaba bilisummaa Oromoo hooggana waliigalaa kennu tokko hundeessuun barbaachisaa ture. Dhaaba bilisummaahundeessuf tattaaffii biyya keessatti godhaman keessatti ilmaan Oromoo qooda olaanaa bahan keessaa tokko Magarsaa Barii ture. Akka kanaan dhaaba Adda Bilisumma Oromoo namoota bu'uuressan keessaan tokko Magarsaa ture. Magarsaan, maadheelee ABO keessaan madde warra jalgabaa keessatti argama. Ilmaan Oromoo qaroo gaafa sana cunqursaa ummata Oromoorra ga'aa turee fi ga'aa jiru sirriitti hubatanii hubachiisaa turan keessaa nama tokko ture. Bara 1971 [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] eebbifamee hojii mootummaatti haa ramadamu malee, irra guddaa qabsoo Oromoo irraa qooda fudhachuu fi dalaga dhaaba qabsoo bilisummaa Oromoo hogganu tokko hundeessuu irratti bobba'ee hojjachaa ture. Gootichi Oromoo Jeneral Taaddasaa Birruu mootummaa H/Sillaasee fonqolchuu yaalan jedhamee yeroo sana Hararge mana hidhaa Galamasoo ture sochii bilisummaa Oromoo waaltessuu yaada jedhu dhugoomsuuf birkiin (koreen) qinddeessituu tokko maadheelee sabboontota Oromoo yeroo sana lafa jala ijaaramanii turan irraa akka tolfamu dhaamsa dabarse. Akka kanaan ilmaan Oromoo hubatoo, qaroo fi muratoo ta'an, dhaaba bilisummaa ijaaruu fi hoogganuu danda'an, Adoolessa 1, 1973 walitti dhufanii Birkii Qindeessituu Waaltaa (Central Coordinating Body) jedhu uuman. Dura ta'aan Birkii kanaa [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] oggaa ta'u, miseensonnisaa Magarsaa Barii, [[Baaroo Tumsaa]] fi namoota biroo turan. Akka kanan dhaaba bilisummaa kan hunda hammate tokko dhaabuuf sochiin bal'inaan itti fufe. Sochii biyya keessaa fi alaa walitti fiduun barbaachisaa ta'uun waan itti amanameef baruma 1973 kana keessa jilli qabsaawota Oromoo biyya keessaa fi ala turanii walitti dhufuun marii bal'aa adeemsisaa turan. Kun kanaan utuu jiruu hogganaa Birkii Qindeessituu Waaltaa kan ture Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu mana hidhaa Galmsoo ba'ee baadiyyaa Harargee wayta seenu, qabsaa'oti Oromoo biyya alaatti leenjifamanii deebi'an Oromooti akka [[Elemoo Qilxuu|Hasan Ibraahim (Elemoo Qilxuu)]] akka dhaqqabanii miseensoti Birkii qindessituu Waaltaa hafan Obbo Magarsaa Bariifaa haala mijessaa turan. [[Elemoo Qilxuu|Elemoo Qilxuufaa]], [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taddasaa]] wajjin wal quunnamsiisuu haa hanqatan malee haalli yeroo sana ture qabsoo hidhannoo eegaluuf kennataa Waan tureef achumaan qabsoo hidhannoo akka jalqaban taasisan. Kun gara dhuma 1973 yeroo ta'u meeshaa waraanaa dhoksaan biyya seensisanii [[Elemoo Qilxuu|Elemoo Qilxuufaa]] dhaqqabsiisuurrati Magrsaa Barii qooda guddaa qabaachaa akka ture ni himama. Gama biraanis Magarsaan Oromoon fincila diddaa gabrummaa kibba [[Oromiyaa]] kessaati qooda qabaachaa ture hanga baadiyyaa [[Baale|Baaleetti]] itti dhaqee qunnamuun dadammaqsuu fi ijaaruuf tattaaffii godhaa ture. Keessaattuu bara 1975 fi 1976 wayta itti-aanaa bulchaa [[Kutaa-biyyaa Baalee]] ture namoota sochii kibba [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa qooda qabaachaa turanii fi [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] [[Somaaliyaa|Somaaliyaarraa]] meeshaa waraanaa hidhatanii maqaa [[Sumaalee Aabboo]] jedhun [[Baale]] konyaalee Waabee, Kurkurru, Saawweena, Dalloo Mannaa fi Raaytuu keessa socho'aa turan dhoksaan itti dhaqee haasofsiisuun sochicha qaama sochii ummaa [[Oromoo]] taasisuuf tattaafataa ture. Namoota gaafas maqaa [[Somaalee Aabboo]] jedhuun [[Somaaliyaa]] irraa hidhatanii Kibba Oromiyaa keessa socho'aa turan Magarsaan bulchaa kutaa Baalee ta'ee utuu jiruu dhoksaan qunname keessatti namoota akka Siraaj Haaj Isaaq, Maammee Harqaa, Tilmoo Alii fi kan birootu aragama. Namooti Magarsaa waliin bobba'aa turan ammoo namoota akka Kabbadaa Tulluu, Hawwal Jiddaa, Ahmed Abdulqaadirfaa oggaa ta'an namooti biroos isaan faana turan. == <ref group="Sanyii nadhii gammadaa ">sabaafab sabaa </ref>saayinsii== [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] 8qdiub66k6lkgxbr0omwaieavt1y5pn User talk:197.156.95.206 3 5754 29719 2017-08-19T14:37:54Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29719 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[ABO AKAMI]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 14:37, 19 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 1hxr8yvewqpko5c8yxej8aia6srm91t User talk:197.156.77.81 3 5755 29720 2017-08-19T14:41:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29720 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Walaloo Taekwondo Afaan Oromoo]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 14:41, 19 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) pvk8s5bexlca5ifb5mqwr3r3zf6g037 User talk:197.156.102.50 3 5756 29722 2017-08-19T15:00:37Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29722 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Meeshaa muuziqaa addaa‎]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:00, 19 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) cluqlchfhzr86c2csg38benem6ts5hg User talk:197.156.86.214 3 5757 29723 2017-08-19T15:02:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29723 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Asattoo]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:02, 19 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 31b19zz4o5ndx34pv1rgfil3a6yo0qu Efereem Adoolaa 0 5758 33568 32505 2020-12-04T18:53:00Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33568 wikitext text/x-wiki Goota Fi Qabsaawaa Beekkamaa [[Oromoo]] Gujii Ture. Qabsaawaan Kun ALH Bara 1985 Keessa Naannoo Galaana Hawaxaatti Wayyaaneedhaan Ajjeefame. B/saa DQ qrgfpkwsi9evcugi9v4luran8qwqhw9 User talk:197.156.115.230 3 5761 29732 2017-08-23T08:05:19Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29732 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Eelaa]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 08:05, 23 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 1b3y1f1dpyixcg6ofk1hj302koofg4c Oromoo Walloo 0 5765 31771 31770 2019-10-20T20:01:00Z 176.47.31.237 English 31771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Oromoon]] walloo orommotaa baarentu keessaa isaan tokkodhaa oromoonni kunis kaabaa shaawa irra hanga naannoo tigraayii ti faaca'ani argamuu oromoon wallo akkumma oromoota kaanii qotee bulaa fi horsiisee bultootaa.oromoon wallo daangaa ummata amaraa fi affaar giddu jiraatu saboota kananiis waallitti bu'insaa yeroo isaan walakatti ta'u wanuma baramaadha. Oromoon wallo naannoo amaaraa godinaa adda oromiyaa kamisee kan jedhamu gaaffii guddaadhaan akka afaan isaatin baraatuuf seenaa fi dudhaa isaa afaan ofiittin akka baratuuf gaaffii irraa deddeebin kasuun murtreffate jira. Oromoon wallo keessaa muraasni: kamisee,baati,warra illu,warra qaalluu, warra baabbofi raayyaa, kannen haafaanis baayyedha. Oromoon walloo akkumma afaan oromoo beekkan afaan saaba birootis nii hasa'u.inumma kan afaan abbaa isaatu hin beeknes hin dhabamuu. Oromoon wallo jaarra kaanan "saaddacha" jedhaan hikaan isaas oromoo afaan isaa hin beekne jechuudha.oromoon walloo goosota hedduu qaba.isaan keessas murasni dawwee Batee jille, arxumaa,qoori,duguuguru fi kkfaan isaan yoo tehee qc5r2ti2b25i96wvoz59l4brzamcnlv Template:Qoqqoodama Omromoo 10 5766 29742 2017-08-26T18:57:10Z 94.98.179.10 Oromoo walloo 29742 wikitext text/x-wiki Shawaa kaabaa hanga naannoo tigrayi bittinaa'e argama 3o7a0uy36idh0749ejdbwbx26bj85nn User talk:197.156.115.181 3 5771 29749 2017-08-30T10:37:05Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29749 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Seksiividio]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:36, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 9uqcha9j6duvpnx71dixbgwdbipknat User talk:197.156.115.179 3 5772 29750 2017-08-30T10:39:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29750 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Abbaas Hajii]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:39, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) pfg25ljenqxqnk7llqzl4yg6mvlvm2w User talk:197.156.86.215 3 5773 29751 2017-08-30T10:42:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29751 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sena Kadir Martuu]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:42, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) 6o8fpx4yhy7bzij709os4bptbmjcihk User talk:197.156.115.214 3 5774 29752 2017-08-30T10:44:38Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29752 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Ras.Omwiki]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:44, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) gkafnstyyf20iy6iju0v7hbbdwkb1bj User talk:197.156.115.208 3 5775 31443 29753 2019-07-21T11:17:38Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 /* James Kingston Tuckey */ new section 31443 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sagalee America]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:48, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) == [[James Kingston Tuckey]] == Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:17, 21 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) iuddgj3d1wytrkn3vn5sitye5koyayn User talk:197.156.115.211 3 5776 30204 29754 2018-01-09T12:22:34Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 /* Jawar mohamed */ new section 30204 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sirbota.hara video.]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:51, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) == Jawar mohamed == Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:22, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) nfcmw7r4oecep4doq0i513q7a2q3iel User talk:197.156.83.39 3 5777 29755 2017-08-30T10:54:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29755 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Poortaalii:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make pages with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:53, 30 Haggaya 2017 (UTC) m5vsi1chxtdex3wlpi59xog217xa8r6 Amuruu 0 5778 37572 36573 2022-03-30T13:39:57Z 213.55.85.89 37572 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''''Amuruun'''''' aanaa fi magaalaa maqaa ilmaan Jaawwii keessa ishee tokkoon kan moggaafamteedha. Amuruun ilma sadi qaba. Hortee Sadan Amuruu jedhamuun waamamu ykn Hortee Amuruu Salgan jedhames ni waamamu waan ilma sadan suni ijoolle sadi sadi ofi jalatti qabaniif. Aanaan Amuruu qabeenyaawwan uumamaa hedduu kan qabduuf bakkeewwan hawwata turizimi kanneen akka ''Odaa Nafiroo, Dhagaa Qeerroo, Dhagaa Mooyyee, Bosonaa Angar fi Guraaloophoo, Albuudota kanneen akka Warqii, Gaasii, Ashaboo fi Horaa bishaan'' faa qabdi.Haalli qilleensa ishee jireenyaaf mijaatu kan tahe Badda-daree fi gammoojii ofi keessa qabdi. Oomishaale dheedhii fi kuduraaf muduraa qabdi. ==Wabii== [[Category:Aanaalee]] nvxnp13tif4dopm9urwzyr2dlpe5336 Shrek (DreamWorks) 0 5782 37847 37846 2022-06-25T09:13:25Z 1.42.58.153 Gara [[Shrek]] geffame 37847 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shrek]] ddtrymk4lrdvyuonnkjq7ihekid1xkv User:Fikruy 2 5785 29772 2017-09-08T16:56:20Z Fikruy 4985 Fuula Harra: https://m.facebook.com/DataAnalysisGSS/ 29772 wikitext text/x-wiki https://m.facebook.com/DataAnalysisGSS/ dwp5iw88wdi7e5x355r6ju9nbivtvhv Poortaalii:Herrega 0 5792 33619 32444 2020-12-04T20:55:30Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33619 wikitext text/x-wiki an barataa araarsoo geetuu jedhama. kanan dhaladhe guddadhe godina [[gujii]] lixaa aanaa bulee horaa ganda kalaaltuu sawwatti. 26ddl0bn8bcam2f4dxwam4bpy7666vm User talk:197.156.95.132 3 5794 29787 2017-09-14T21:42:48Z 197.156.95.132 Fuula Harra: LIJUFOLIS 29787 wikitext text/x-wiki LIJUFOLIS e9nvy79ay4iax0d6dp7v8dpqj4nfq0b Help:Contents/Faayida Icon 12 5797 29790 2017-09-15T07:56:13Z 197.156.115.160 Fuula Harra: GOOTA XULAA EJERSAA Goota beekkamaa Oromoo Gujii kan bara mootii H/s keessa nafxanyoota baay'ee barbaddeessaa tureedha. Guyyaa tokko nafxanyaan hiriyaa isaa tokko biraa ijjeese. Ga... 29790 wikitext text/x-wiki GOOTA XULAA EJERSAA Goota beekkamaa Oromoo Gujii kan bara mootii H/s keessa nafxanyoota baay'ee barbaddeessaa tureedha. Guyyaa tokko nafxanyaan hiriyaa isaa tokko biraa ijjeese. Gaafa tokko ammoo isaa fi obboleeyyan isaa lama waliin qabanii mana hidhaatti geessani akka fannifaman itti murtassani. Jiraan qaawa lubbuu hin dhabu akkamu jedhamu manni hidhaa yoo inni munyuussee laale cabe. Worroota mana hidhaa keessa jiran hundaafuu karaa saaqe itti dhagarsiise. Hanga latti dhiitutti akka nafxanyaan hin dhagarre qaawa san yeroof cuqqaale. Lafti dhiinaan yeroon hirriibaa geennaan namoota dadamakse. faana ka'uu didanii jennaan tafiitiin baye. Huccuu isaanii irraa guuree qoree shuboo dalleya mana hidhaa irra afuun jalaa baye. Namoota mana hidhaa keessa jiranii fi obboleeyyan isaa lamaan ganama san fannifamanii ijjeefaman. Gootni Xulaan qabsoo nafxanyaa barbadeessuu itti fufe. B/saa Damee Qilxaa afdtlu1ogz2hee50ls0uq5m6ua4bwwr Category:Pages with broken file links 14 5800 29794 2017-09-16T21:35:37Z 62.84.87.30 Fuula Harra: Gaada umaata 29794 wikitext text/x-wiki Gaada umaata qtlnlwk0svfcxmz7i7tiysi2zxi7gcf Waliso (aanaa) 0 5801 38693 35139 2023-01-08T08:13:25Z 196.190.62.53 38693 wikitext text/x-wiki gandoota [[aanaa]] waliso ganda maaruu faaqqe gandi kun bu'uraale misooma dandii, kilinika,bishaan qulqullu, dirre misoomafi kkf guutummaa guututti qaba. j8otnqg5l72i3lnqathrl3dd3a485pa Godaansa Oromoo 0 5802 33559 33558 2020-12-04T18:40:11Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33559 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdumalik Yayo Abo Barin Andhaladhe 1990 Kesa Yo Tau Umani [[Oromoo|Oromo]] Biyara Fafacani Jiracha Jiru Qabenya Isani Dhisani Yalami Ko Kotu Wajin Nyana W Dhuyn W Dunaa Kotu sbhsyudyh3sx9xlp9uf2wsvf69vnzec Xulaa Ejersaa 0 5806 29811 2017-09-24T07:31:25Z 197.156.115.189 aa 29811 wikitext text/x-wiki Goota beekkamaa Oromoo Gujii kan bara mooti H/s keessa nafxanyoota irratti qabsoo cimaa gaggeessaa tureedha. Gaafa tokko nafxaanyaan hiriyaa isaa tokko biraa ijjeese. Yeroo tokko ammo nafxanyoonni obboleeyyan isaa lama woliin qabuun fannifamanii akka ijjeefaman itti murteessani. Manni keessatti hidhame sun adoo inni tuttuquu cabee qaawa horatee;akka bayee dande'u laallatee namoota mana hidhaa san keessa jiran hunda yoo lafti dhiite akka suuta jedhanii bayan itti dhagarsiise walii galani. Garuu namoonni erga lafti dhiite inni dammaqsinaan hirriiba oo'ifatan jalaa hafani. Inni ammoo huccuu isaan irraa guurate dalleya nafxanyaan shiboo qoree qabuun xaxe ijaare san huccuu irra afee yaabuun nafxanyaa harkaa baye. Namoonni mana hidhaatti hafan garuu ganama san nafxanyoonni fannisanii fixani. Gootichi kun ammoo qabsoo isaa itti fufuun nafxanyoota hedduu barbadeesse. B/saa Damisee Qilxaa jme386hjwvf82wxaizhpn4pnq48w7dh Godina Addaa Jimmaa 0 5809 32597 32327 2020-05-29T16:02:52Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.102.59|197.156.102.59]] 31528 wikitext text/x-wiki AANAA COOMMAN GUDURUU Haa guddifnu ,magaala hawwattuu gochuuf kutannoon murteessaadha.Yoo dhaloonni waan dhalootaaf ta'u olkaa'e olka'ee kan fudhatu dhaloota .Abboonni keenya Adda durummaan Dhimma Dhaloota Coommaniif ciisanii kan hinbeekne,halkaniif Guyyaa Rakkoo Uummataa akka kan mataa isaaniitti fudhachuun watwaataa kan turan seenaan hin irraanfatu. 1 OBBO MOOTII BAACAA ijaarsa laga Nooraa fi Laga Booyyee akka ijaaramuuf namni barasaa guutuu itti dadhabe kan akkasaa hinjiru. akkasum riqicha Baacee ijaarsisuuf wareegama inni baase Seenaa dhalootaaf taa'edha.Bara Bulchiinsa isaatti Riqicha gabatee akka ijaaramuuf nama halkaniif Guyyaa dhama'edha. Hayyoonni hedduun akka Coomman keessa jiran ni beekama garuu dhalootaaf wanti akka ragaatti ta'e yoo dhibeyyuu "- Feteraar Jaalataa Ottobee Goota xaaliyaanii lolaa akka ture abboonni ni himu. fq9tlfoe6x1ritudvnbqr7usmb3vv44 Lammaa Magarsaa 0 5812 43371 43370 2024-07-11T03:27:10Z Ooligan 11607 2019 43371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lemma Mergesa, Minister of Defense, Democratic Republic of Ethiopia at the Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia on December 3, 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|2019]] '''Lammaa Magarsaa''' pirezidaantii naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] ti. Lammaan [[Fincila Diddaa Gabrummaa 2015/2016]] booda gara dhuma 2016 aangoo kan qabate yoo ta'u haala bulchiinsa naannichaa fooyyeessuuf tattaaffii guddaa godhe. == Seenaa Duubaa == Lammaa Magarsaa [[Wallagga Bahaa]] aanaa [[Gudayyaa Biilaa]] keessatti tilmaamaan naannoo bara 1970 dhalate. Lammaan digirii jalqabaa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] damee barnootaa Saayinsii Siyaasaa fi Hariiroo Addunyaalessaatin fudhate. Itti aansunis yuunivarsiituma kanaraa digirii lammaffaa Hariiroo Addunyaalessaatin fudhateera. Digirii doktorummaa barachaa wayita jiru, pirezidaantii Oromiyaa ta'ee waan muudameef, garaa guutuun uummata tajaajiluuf jecha barnoota addaan kute. <ref name=":0">[https://www.opride.com/longform/lemma-megersa-oprides-oromo-person-of-the-year-2017-runner-up/#section_quatre Lemma Megersa: OPride’s Oromo Person of the Year 2017 Runner Up], dhihootti kan baname: Mudde 6, 2018</ref> Lammaan yeroo dheera biiroolee dhimma nageenya wajjin wal qabatan keessa hojjachaa ture. Akkaataa kanaan Komishinerii Poolisii Oromiyaa ta'uun tajaajileera. Kana malees, hogganaa tika nageenyaa fi hogganaa Daldalaa fi Misooma Gabaa ta'ee hojjateera. Odoo pirezidaantii ta'ee hin muudamin dura ammoo af-yaa'ii Caffee Oromiyaa ta'uun hojjateera.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-43137735 Namoonni hedduun Ministira Muummee Itoophiyaa ni ta'a kan jedhan eeraa jiru], dhihotti kan baname: Guraandhala 22, 2018</ref> == Pirezidaantii Oromiyaa == Lammaan Onkoloolessa 23, 2016 pirezidaantii naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] fi dura ta'aa [[DhDUO]] ta'ee filatame. Lammaan akkuma aangoo qabateen tarkaanfiiwwaan addaaddaa fudhateera. Kan jalqabaa lafa investerootaf kennamee garuu hin misoomin hunda irraa fuudheera. Lafa kanas kaansaa baankii lafaatti akka deebi'u yoo godhu kaan ammoo qonnaan bulaaf akka deebi'u godheera. <ref name=":0" /> Kana malees, investimeentii addaddaa kan hawaasa naannicha tajaajilaa hin jiirre ykn seeralan ala sochao'aa ture hedduu cufsiise. Kaampaaniwwan karaa seera alaa albuudota addaddaa baasan hedduus heeyyama irra fudhateera. Jijjiirama kitaaba barnootaa Afaan Oromoo wajjin walqabatee mormii ka'e sababeeffachuun koree hayyootaa dhimma kana qoratu hundeesseera. Gabaasa koreen kun dhiheesserratti hundaa'ee kitaabonni duraanii hojiitti akka deebi'an godheera. Gaaffii uummannii Oromoo poolisiin federaalaa akka Irreecha 2017 irratti hin argamne dhiyeesseen, Lammaan nageenyi Irreecha 2017 poolisii oromiyaa fi folledhaan qofa akka eeggamu, poolisiin federaalaa akka hin dhufne dhorkeera. Sana malees, Calanqootti, Agaaziin yeroo uummata ajjeesu, "odoo nannon hin waamin Agaazin maalif akka dhufe hin beknu. Warra seera darbanii lubbuu namaa dabarsan seeratti dhiyeessina." jechuun koree dhimmicha qoratu hundeessee ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Oromiyaa]] ry7ssrzzn9aube6xj6n0oheskqrgxyx Asaffaa Shaaroo Lammii 0 5813 37937 31173 2022-07-19T11:19:14Z 213.55.85.89 /* Leencaa seenaan bara baraan yaadatu */ 37937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asaffaa Shaaroo Lammii''' gooticha naannoo Salaaletti sirna abbaa lafaa fi cunqursaa mormaa ture. == Seenaa Duubaa == Asaffaa Shaaroo Lammii [[Shawaa Kaabaa|Oromiyaa Salaalee]] Aanaa Kuyyuu Darroottti dhalatee guddate. Asaffaan abbaa isaaf ilma hangaafaa fi tokkichadha. Abbaan Shaaroo, Lammiin Darrootti sababa gabbara dideef gara Dhahee Sillaaseetti Asaffaa ilma isaa tokkicha kana qabatee godaane. Maqaansaa Asaffaa Lammii yoo ta'u gootummaa isaa, qolannaa shimalaatin gaafa leellifamu Asaffaa Shaaroo jedhanii waamu. Innis diina shimalaan akaa'ee, gobee, ashaaroo godhee waan galuuf kanumarraa ka'uun maqaa Masoo Asaffaa Shaaroo Lammii jedhanii waamuu eegalan. Asaffaan Abbaa ijoollee dhiira sadiiti. Asaffaan Ijoollumaa isaarraa kaasee onneen Oromummaa fii dhiirummaa kan keessatti dagaagaa guddateedha. Abban isaa Lammiin dhiira diinaf tole hin jenne waan tureef, gootummaa abbarraa dhaale fakkaata. Abbaasaa waliin [[Nafxanyaa|Nafxanyoota]] adamsanii gobaa turan. Gabbaras akka isaan [[Oromoo]] irraa hin fudhanne gobanii irraa dhorkaa turan. Asaffaan dhalatee waggaa soddomii lamaan kan mana hidhaa, achuma magaalaa guddoo Salaalee [[Fiichee|Fiichetti]] waggaa torba, jiboo kiloo shantamaan miila isaa lamaan walitti hidhanii harka isaa lamaan ammoo fuulduratti walitti hidhuun waggaa torba teessisan. Aseen gaafa qabamu sana, otoo mana dhugiitii taa'anii hiriyootasaa waliin taphataa jiraniti, nama kudha lama ta'anii qabuuf dhufan. Hiriyyonnisaa gaafa argan, Asee kunoo kaa sii dhufanii jedhanii itti himan. Aseenis filannoo biraa waan hin qabneef dheeffuu filate. Jara qabuu dhufan keessaa ajajaan shantamaa isaanii fardaan jira. Asaffaan, karaa boroo bahee fiigicha itti kute. Ajajichi fardaan jira waan ta'eef, ari'ee gaafuma Asaffaan mana saatti dhihaatuu bira gahe. Asaffaan itti garagaree shimalaan fardasaa adda rukutuun jalatti lafaan dhahe. Eegaa itti garagaree hin ilaalee, fiigee mana gahe 'shugguxii Musgeerii isaa fudhatee of-duuba itti deebi'e dhaqe. Kun kan ta'e gabaa roobii bakka jedhamutti achuma ganda inni keessa jiraatu keessa. Jarri kudha tokkon baqattee badde. Ajajaa isaanii rasaasa takkaan lafaan dhahee biraa deeme. Gaafa kana nama baayyisanii humna dabalataa fidanii dhufan. Asaffaan harka duubati hidhanii fudhatanii [[Fiichee|Fiicheetti]] geessan. Hidhaa waggaa torbaas itti murteessan. Iddoon inni itti hidhame lafa jalatti boolla qotanii namarraa adda baasuun kobaa isaa hidhan. Isa gubbaatti ammoo hidhamtoota biraatu hidhama. Kana malees torbaan tokkof midhaan dhowwatanii jecha sanyummaatin arrabsaa turan. Nyaata dhaburraa kan ka'e waan nyaatu dhabee torbee tokkoof biyyoo nyaatee du'a jalaa oole. Kana malees bakka inni miila lameenifii harka walitti hidhamee jirutti boolla keessa waan ta'eef hantuunni itti yaatee ciniinuuf gaafa jettu harkaan ofirratti ajjeesa ture. Maal kana qofa guyyaa tokko jala deemtonni ajajichaa itti dhaqanii tuffii isaa fi saba isaaf qaban argisiisuf "gaallaa" jedhanii gaafa arbsan, onneen dhirrumaafii quqqamnni sabumaa utaalchisee kaase. Achuumaa ol utaalee ka'ee harkuma walitti hidhamee jiruun, danqaraa balbalaatiin nama torba gamaa gamasitti gogonbise kuffise. Ajajichi dhufee mallattoo diimaa addaasaa irratti dibe, akka ajjeefamuuf. Asaffaanis "Obboo gochaa keessan kana nan falmaa" jedheen. Sababni isaas ani kunoo akkuma na argitan kana "jiboo" giraama shantamaan miillikoo na hidhamee, harkoollee akkasuma, akkaminaan jara kan ilaa tokko kan kufe garana tokko kan kufe garas mee akkamiin socha'ee jara kana rukuta jedhe gaafate? Namichi mataa qabatee iyyee "jedha irraa hiikaa" jedheen. "Gooftaa koo akkamin hiikna yoo hiikne nu fixaa" jedhani didan. Garuu, xiqqoo akka sochaa'uu danda'utti itti bal'isaniif. Haaluma kanaan waggaa torba dararaa meeqa arganii guyyaa murtii saa fixuun bahe! == Leencaa seenaan bara baraan yaadatu == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] __INDEX__ by7lrtop0dvhc1nmtrwlg3coyk5nelr Jiba bishaani 0 5820 32580 32358 2020-05-29T16:00:05Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:213.55.112.228|213.55.112.228]] 29845 wikitext text/x-wiki Mallatoon adda kan dhukkuba Saree maaraatuu sirritti mul'isu bishaan sodaachuu/jiba bishaani(hydrophobia) l3mnvcvfxnupr0qeickqafeciwfxu0z Sabsibee Abbabaa 0 5822 42885 37515 2024-04-29T01:43:40Z 102.213.69.211 /* Seenaa Duubaa */ 42885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabsibee Abbabaa''' artistii fi gaazexeessaa yoo ta'u hunda caala diraamaa dheeraa Abbaa Jaamboo jedhamuun uummata biratti beekkama. == Seenaa Duubaa == Sabsibee Abbabaa dhalatee kan guddate [[Godina Arsii]], [[Hexoosa|Aanaa Hexosaa]], [[Booruu Jaawwii|Magaalaa Booruu Jaawwii]] jedhamtutti. Barumsasaa kutaa 1-8 achuma [[Booruu Jaawwii|Booruu Jaawwiitti]], kutaa 9-12tti ammoo Hurutatti barate. Barumsa sadarkaa olaanaa ammoo [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti]] meejerii Seenaa fi maayinerii Ogbarruu barate.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180217051127/http://www.ethpress.gov.et/bariisaa/index.php/art-culture/item/1267-abbaa-jaamboo-diraamaa-raadiyoo-waggoota-18f-tamsa-aa-jiru Abbaa Jaamboo: Diraamaa raadiyoo waggoota 18f tamsa'aa jiru], dhiyootti kan baname: Onkoloolessa 21, 2017</ref> Sabsibeen bultii kan ijaarrate yoo ta'u abbaa ijoollee afuriiti. Kitaaba dubbisuu yeroo kutaa 4ffaa baratu kan jalqabe Sabsibeen, mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti [[miinii miidiyaa]] keessatti hirmaataa ture. Yuunivarsiitii wayita baratus barreeffama adda addaa Afaan Oromoo fi Amaariffaan barreessaa ture. Sabsibeen ogummaa aartii bukkeetti, gaazexeessa ta'ee waggaa dheeraaf [[Raadiyoo Faanaa]] keessatti tajaajilaa jira. Irra caalaa garuu artii akka jaalatu dubbata. Ogummaan kun lamaan tokko isa tokko akka deeggaran, keessattuu gaazexeessummaan aartii akka deeggare hima. Sabsibeen, tapha [[Abbaa Jaamboo]] bara 1991 irraa eegalee raadiyoodhaan darbaa jiru barreessaa jira. Tapha kanaaf ka'umsa kan ta'eef nama Booruu Jaawwitti ollaasaa ture kan Abbaa Jamboo jedhamuu yoo ta'u namni kun dhugaatii wayii yoo fudhate waan hedduu nama dubbatu ture. Abbaan Jaamboo ilma Jaamboo jedhamu kan qabu yoo ta'u Jaamboon Sabsibee wajjiniin umuriidhan walitti dhiyaata. Sabsibeen Abbaa Jaamboo barreessuu kan jalqabe [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneetti]] barataa waggaa tokkoffaa wayita baratu ture. Yeroo barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa barachaa turetti taphni Amaariffaa Abbiyyee Zargaawu kan 'Shangaay' jedhamu Raadiyoodhaan darbaa ture. Tapha bara 1989 darbaa ture kana baay'ee akka jaalatu kan dubbatu Sabsibeen, maaliifin afaan kiyya Afaan Oromootiin hinjalqabne jedhee yaadaa turuus dubbata. Kanuma ka'umsa godhachuun erga yuunivarsiitii seenee Afaan Oromootiin diraamaa dheeraa barreessuu jalqabe. Yeroo sanatti, diraamaa kanaaf qarsii 250 kanfalamaafii kan ture yoo ta'u qarshiin kun yeroo sanatti guddaa ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Barreessitoota Oromoo]Gammachiis] [[Category:Aartii Oromoo]] frema9rl50yr9j5gi7zrzn0k23bj2o4 User talk:Ketikiya Adugna 3 5823 29916 29914 2017-11-05T04:04:00Z Ketikiya Adugna 5034 /* Gosaa Addunyaa/Gosa Adugna Anbessa */ new section 29916 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jireenya fuldura == Jireenya keenya guddisuf yaalii agarasiisu waliin walii qabata kanafii yaadan qofa osoo hin tane hojanne hojiin agarsiisu nura egama. == kallatii yaalii irratii == Hanga yaalii keenya milika'utii itti fufu barbada. == Try Day To Day == I want to try something day to day when that good for peoples. == Sii jaaladhe ture Ijiigee too! == Jaalalaa jechu nama jaalalataniif hanga dhumati murtii waan gaarii yaaduutii! Aniis fuldura kiyyatii sii jaaladhe jireenya jaalalaa waliin ture jedhen yaade ture garuu naf hin milikofne,tarii eyyaama Rabbii yoo hin tane wanti kamu hin danda'amu,akkas ta'u hin oluu jedhe shakka ykn mama.Garuu ijiigee sababa badii gargaratif sii dhabu koo bara jireenya koo na gaddiisiisu,ta'us homa jechu danda'u.kana dhiibuu bara dheeraf dhoksadhan sii jaaladhe turu kan koo miidhaa anii ofii irrati rawwadhedha,bekta lata? aniif atii gocha garaa kenya kessaa hin badu hin dandenye waliin jenne walii dhufeenya hanga xiqqoo qabnu sana galafane garuu dhifama waliif gone akka obbollummati yoo walii yaadane gaariidha jedhen amana. == Gosaa Addunyaa/Gosa Adugna Anbessa == Bakka hin dandenye seeniite rakkachu irra bakka dandechu hojachu siif wayya! jedhu dubbiin kun gaariidha.har'as ta'e bor jireenya kenya ni jijjiira jenne fuldura kenyaf hawwiina kun barbachisadha garuu waan nufii danda'amu hojachun karaa jijjiirama irra nu fida. f9s0wq41sx03z14z2sxjgwq80kysgb7 Talk:Madagaskaar 1 5832 29915 2017-11-05T03:51:57Z Ketikiya Adugna 5034 /* nuu jabadha */ new section 29915 wikitext text/x-wiki == nuu jabadha == Yaannii barumsaf ta'uu kun yoomuu barbachisiisadha.Galatoma! 7gnra39krux8tcdff908wwjjaag13kh Tirrii 0 5836 43525 43524 2024-08-13T07:26:48Z Abel Belay 11692 dogoggora qubee 43525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirriin''' sirba aadaa [[Arsii]] Oromoo kan dubartiin sirbitudha. Garuu kan dhiiraa fi dubartiin wal jalaa qabuun sirbani dha. Tirriin sirba aadaa Arsii isa beekama dha. 04mg6kes72trxs4xoyp6gykaul2ehxy Adam Jiloo 0 5837 30000 29940 2017-12-06T07:28:55Z Tumsaa 2714 30000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koloneel Adam Jiloo Weeboo'''(1917-2005) hoggantoota [[Qabsoo Baalee]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u itti aanaa [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]] ta'ee waraana geggeessaa ture. == Dhaloota == Adam Jiloo bara 1917 godina Baaleetti dhalate. == Qabsoo == Bara 1962 keessa, [[Hayilasillaasee|Hayilasillaasen]] [[Baalee (kutaa biyyaa)|kutaa-biyyaa Baalee]] daawwachuu deeme. Daawwannaa kanarrattis "nuti Itoophiyaanonni uummata tokko; alaabaa fi biyya takka qabna" jedhee haasaa godhe. Gootichi Adam Jiloo akkas jedhee deebise "nuti uummata tokko miti, waan wal nu fakkeessu takkallee hin qabnu". Maalif akkas akka jedhe yeroo gaafatamu, Adam Jiloo akkas jedhee deebise "Itoophiyaa keessatti, mootin Amaara, abbaan seeraa Amaara, bulchaan Amaara, ergamaanillee Amaara. Nuti Oromoonni dhimma keenyarratti murteessuf mirga hin qabnu. Kanaafuu, wanti wal nu fakkeessu tokkollee hin jiru". Ergaa dhimmoota kanarratti waliin haasa'anii booda, Hayilasillaasen Adamiin amansiisuu waan dadhabeef, doorsisuuf ergamaa Sumaaleti jechuun yakkuu yaale. Humni tikaa fiwudaalaas yakka biyya ganuu jedhuun qabanii akka hidhan ajaje. Akkaataa kanaan bara 1962 qabamee mana hidhaa gale. Wagga tokko erga hidhaa turee booda bara 1963 gadi lakkifame. Bara 1963, Oromoonni Baalee gabrummaarratti qabsoo eegaaluuf murteessun [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuu]] hogganaa godhanii filatani; Adam Jiloo ammoo itti aanaa ta'ee filatame. Baruma kana, Waaqoo fi Adam namoota biroo dabalatanii, leenjii waraanaa fudhaachuuf akkasumas meeshaa waraanaa barbaacha gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deeman. Somaaliyaarraa meeshaa waraanaa muraasa erga argatanii booda, gara Baaletti deebi'anii waraana riphxee-loltummaa jalqabani. Qabsoo Baalerratti injifannoo guddaa galmeessani. Qabsoon kun, kutaa-biyyaa Baalee fi gartokkeee [[Sidaamoo|kutaa-biyyaa Sidaamoo]] bilisa baasee ture. Injifatamuu Hayilaasillaaseetin kan rifatan michoonni isaa, [[USA]] fi [[Isiraa'el|Israa'el]] gargaarsa godhaniin qabsoo Baalee deebisanii dhaamsan. Qabsaa'onni Baalees mootummaa fiwudaalaa wajjin haraara gochuun qabsoon kun bara 1970 xumurame. Hayilasillaaserraa aangoo kan fudhata Dargiin, himaammatni inni Oromoorratti qabu adda hin turre. Oromoota jajjaboo hedduu wajjin himaammata kana akka jijjiiruf gaafachaa turan. [[Dargii|Dargiin]] akka kana hin fudhanne erga baranii booda, bara 1977 deebi'anii qabsoo eegaluuf gara Somaaliyaa deeman. Somaaliyaa hoogganaa kan ture [[Siyaad Baarree|Siyaad Baarren]], maqaa 'Somaalee Aabboo' jedhamuun Oromoota Sumaalomsuuf yaalaa ture. Adam Jiloo dhimma [[Oromoo]] Sumaalomsuu kana fudhachuu waan dideef, bara 1977 hanga 1980 hidhamee mana hidhaa ture. Dhiibbaa [[Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo|Addii Bilisummaa Oromoo]] mootummaa Sumaalerratti godhee, bara 1980 gadi lakkifame. Mootummaan [[Somaaliyaa]] garuu isa Sumaalomsuuf hordofuu ittuma fufe. Yeroo tokko ani Sumaaledha jedhi dubbadhu yeroo jedhaniin, angaawota Sumaale duratti "Wallaahi-Billaahi-Tallahi ani Oromoo" jedhee dubbate. Sababa kanaan ammas deebisanii hidhani. Haala kanaan, Somaaliyaa keessatti yeroo hedduu hidhamaa gadi lakkifamaa deebi'ee hidhamaa ture. Dararaan Somaaliyaa waan itti hammaatef, bara 1988 gara Baaletti deebi'e. Mootummaan [[Dargii|Dargiin]] batalumatti qabee mana hidhaa galche. Bara 1991, yeroo Dargiin kufu mana hidhaatii gadi lakkifame. ==Wabii== * Asafa Jalata. Hajii Adam Jilo Webo: A Model Oromo Nationalist Hero (1917-2005), Oromo Studies Association, 2006 Conference Proceedings [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Gootota Oromoo]] [[Category:Qabsoo Baalee]] mpzu21cd1c9xmzcpw8dh9mv17f7znrc User talk:197.156.115.151 3 5838 29941 2017-11-18T11:11:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 29941 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Dolphin]]== Hi, we appreciate any collaboration but write article with no meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:11, 18 Sadaasa 2017 (UTC) 0mvr3khlhu0nv8c51mex1xrebg1a8j2 User talk:197.156.95.225 3 5839 29942 2017-11-18T11:13:56Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 29942 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Oromoo Bahaa]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with no meaning is not allowed. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:13, 18 Sadaasa 2017 (UTC) 21doiqehzyd1200t8i3g7xx6orxov8k Siyaasa 0 5842 41800 41518 2023-11-30T20:28:06Z Aliyyii Diinshoo 10955 41800 wikitext text/x-wiki siyaasa jechuun dandeettii dubbii wantoota gara garaa dubbisuudhaan gonfatamuu dha [[Category:Siyaasa]] fvrs5857tzq7olh3lmxhw4ngjqvog8j User talk:Trauenbaum 3 5844 29954 2017-11-26T17:05:37Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: Hello! You can either write in English or in French on this talk page, depending on preference. Thank you! Bonjour ! Écrivez selon votre goût en français ou en anglais sur cette... 29954 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! You can either write in English or in French on this talk page, depending on preference. Thank you! Bonjour ! Écrivez selon votre goût en français ou en anglais sur cette page de discussion. Merci ! [[User:Trauenbaum|Trauenbaum]] ([[User talk:Trauenbaum|talk]]) 17:05, 26 Sadaasa 2017 (UTC) ---- ftxrzxes9ugmygd0o105265xaqkd7ic User:Studio Mijuu Dilbata 2 5845 29956 29955 2017-11-27T16:40:12Z Studio Mijuu Dilbata 5080 29956 wikitext text/x-wiki = Oromiyaa Bilisoomsuuf Saba biroo wajjiin Walakkaa (Yagutoo) fudhachuu fi kennuun Saba Oromoo bilisa hin baasu. = = 1). Gaafa galma barbaannu geenne kan nu waliin ifaaje addaan qoodanna jedhee, Fincila biraa nutti kaasuu danda'a!. = = 2). Ormi Icciitii Qabsoo Oromoo tooftaa isaa baruun nutti garagalee, gaafa nu gane gufuu qabsoo teennaa ta'uu danda'a. = = 3). Hanga haaromsi gadi fagoo Muummee irraa battala (gubbaa irraa gadi) gahuttii fi Haaromsi gadi fagoo jedhu kuni haaromsa ol fagoo ta'uu danda'utti qabsoon Oromoo meelaa fi maa'ilaa godhatti. = = 4). Qabsoo Oromoo galmaan gahuuf, dirqama Suusii Itoophiyaa qabaachuu hin qabnu. Yoo araada Oromummaa fi Walabummaa Oromiyaa qabaanne malee. Namni Suusii qabu qabsoof hin ta'u. Oromiyaa Bilisoomsuuf Suusii irraa bilisa ta'uu qabna. = = 5). Qabsoon hafuura Jaalalaa, Tokkummaa, Bilisummaa fi Walabummaa, Qaroomaa, Olaantummaa fi Sooramaati. Sabni Oromoo qabsoo kana ta'uu beekuun barbaachisaadha. = = - Leenca taanee baanee, = = Jeedala taanee hin gallu. = = Qabeenna keenna gannee, = = Dhaba deegaa ufitti hin mallu. = = (Huseen Bunee) = = - = = Gabrummaa hiddaan buqqifna. = = Dadhabnu ilma itti guddifanna. = = (Waaqoo Guutuu) = = - = = Gaafa diina hacuucanii, = = Koloneel Aliyyii Cirrii. = = Xiyyaara Harcaasanii, = = Dhukaasan qawwee Dhoombirii. = = Nuti Qabsoo dheeffa hin galle. = = Oromoo dabalachuu gallee. = = (Aliyyii Cirrii) = = - = = Wanti garaa nu baate, = = Garaatti nu deebite. = = Waan nu waamtaniif himaa, = = Waraqaan sun nyaatamte. = = (H/Aadam Saaddoo) = = - = = Barumsa baradhaa Sabakoo, = = Barumsa yaa Oromootaa. = = Lammiin Oromoo yoo barate, = = Mirga Oromummaa gaafataa. = = (Taaddasaa Birruu) = = - = = Barnootaa Barnootaa, = = Barnoota ammas barnootaa. = = Kana ta'uu qabaa, = = Kaayyoon Oromootaa. = = (Alii Birraa) = = - = = Horaa bulaa, Deebanaa!. = Barreessaan: Journalist Gadaa Hunde 48kin7rrblw01r50gt4uy60flt6ibae User talk:Studio Mijuu Dilbata 3 5847 30246 30245 2018-01-16T21:34:05Z Studio Mijuu Dilbata 5080 30246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SEENAA''' MUHAAMMAD IBRAAHIM HUNDEE (BLUE HORSE BUSINESS MAN) - Sabboonaa, Bashaasha, Qabsaa'aa (Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo (Jajjabee), Daldalaa fi Abbaa Qabeenyaa Dhugaatii Anniisaa qabu (Blue Horse Energy Drink owner) tiin beekama. Akeeki hundee QBO mirga hiree murteeffannaa ummata Oromoo kan uumaman qabu mirkaneessuu dha.   Mirgi hiree murteeffanna kun mirkanawuun cunqursaa fi saaminsa jaarraa tokkootti xumura godhee yoo danda’ame waltahiinsa siyaasaa walqixxummaa fi fedhii irratti hundaawe ummatoota kaan wajjin utubuu dha. Bara 1991 aangoon biyya Itophiyaa bulchuu gita bittuu Amaaraa irraa Tigirooti fudhachuun mirgi ummata Oromoo fi ummatoota kaan akka kabajamu hin goone.  Jijjiirran tahe kan kabeebsaa, qabsoo bilisummaa qabbaneessuuf kan godhamee dha. Qabsoo bilisummaaf ummatni Oromoo gaggeessu sirna cunqursaa mootummaa irratti kan xiyyeeffate malee ummata kam iyyuu kan hin ilaalle tahuu ABO irra deebi’ee mirkaneessa. Fedhii irratti hundaawanii,  bu’ura ummatooti bilisa tahan tokkummaa siyaasaa ummachuuf godhan ijaaruuf ABO fi ummatni Oromoo murteeffatanii jiru. Muhaammad Maatii Qonnaan Bulaa fi Horsiisee Bulaa, Abbaa isaa Ibraahim Hundee fi Haadha isaa Aadde Kuulii Tolaa irraa Godina Arsii Aanaa Roobee Saddiiqaa, Ganda Saddiiqaa, Bakka Qarsaa jedhamutti Gosa Amaallamaa irraa dhalate. Maatii Horii, Re'ee fi Lafa bal'aa qaban warra dureessa (Baala-Abbaata) irraa dhalate. IJOOLLUMMAA ISAA Horafa daakee, Biyyee laaqee, akkuma Ijoollee Baadiyaa kamuu; Horii, Re'ee fi Jabbiloota tiiksuun maatiif ergamuun dabarse. Ijoollummaa isaan gaafa waggaa 10n gahu, Konkolaataa fe'uumsaa (Eletiree) yaabbatee biyya bade. Gaafa badu horii bobbaasee yommuu deebi'u, jabbiileen midhaan namaa nyaatte. Ijoolleen warra midhaan jalaa nyaatamee, isa tumuuf deemnaan inni humna isaan irra waan qabuuf Ijoollee tume. Galgala yoo manatti gale na reebu jedhee sodaate. Malli inni malate Gootaraa (Gumbii) Midhaanii keessa seenee buluudha. Galgala Gaabii uffatee mana gadi bahe. Malli inni baafate kan biraa, dhokatee gara maatii firaatti baduudha. Galgala akkuma inni gadi baheen, lafti Birraa gara Bona ture. Halkan Daandii Konkolaataa irratti bahee hafuura Gommaa Konkolaataa afuuffate (fuunfate) laftis akka gaazii gaazii itti dhooftee Makiinaan akka dabre bare. Yoo inni lafa fuunfatu, foolii gaaziitin Konkolaataan akka gadi tare beekee jira. Karaa irratti bahee eegee wayta inni ol deebi'u bakka Gommaa dabalataa (Reserve Tire), qabatee itti marame. Muhaammad Gumbii keessa seenee hin bulle. Konkolootaa fe'uumsaa karaa irratti bahee eeggachuudhaan, duubaan itti maramee yaabbatee Konkolaataa duuka badiinsa qajeele. Duubaan waan yaabbateef akka hin kufneetti tolchee qabatee ol kore. Yeroo inni gubbaa ol bahu, keessa konkolaataa Kophee moofaan guutuudha. Dooniyaan Kopheen ittiin fe'amu Haadduudhaan ciree, Kophee Madaabaraa duwwaa biraatti guurate. Magaalaa Roobee Diida'aa keessa firri isaanii akka jiru waan dhagaheef achi dhaquu fedhe. Maaltu as si fide yoo jedhaniin, warra keennatu akka Kophee kana gurguradhuuf Magaalaa #Diksiis na ergan mala jedhu itti himadha jedhee malate. Erga mana firaa bulee Booda, Ganama Magaalaa DIKSIIS'tti madaba namaa irratti dhaqee Sharaa buufate. Abbaan Gulliitii (Madabii) itti dhufee iddoo ufii irraa ari'ate. Namni bakka ufii irraa kaasanii ariinaan, Karaa Konkolaataa irratti afate. Kara kana irra gatii Bushadhaan Alaada, Shilingii fi Sumuniin warra Karaa Gammoojjii irraa dhufanitti gurguratee Birrii Itoophiyaa 20 argate. Galgala warra Naannoo isaanii Kaddee Suufaa kan jedhaman kan Makiinaa qaban ilma isaanii Kamuu argate. Konkolaachisaan isaanii Kamuu Kaddee Suufaati. Magaalaa Diksiisitti Kamuun wal arganii gaafannaan Maqaa haadhaa itti himate. Abbaan isaanii hojiif waan deddeemaniif, Maqaa haadhaa Aadde Kuulii itti himate. Kamuun warra isaa waan beekuuf gaafa deebinu Saddiiqatti si buufnaa, kori waliin deemnaa jedheenii akka gargaaraa Konkolaachisaatti fudhatee Itiyyaan fide. Yeroo san Konkolaataa irraa kufee miidhamuu qofa osoo hin taane, yoo miidhamuu isaa arge, maatiin naan lola kan jedhu sodaa qaba. Maatiin akka naamusaan guddatuuf waan reebaniif /dhaananiif inni immoo, dhaanamuu jalaa bahuuf biyyaa baqate. Itiyyaa erga dhaqanii Baanaa Kamuu irraa fudhate achuma Konkolaataa keessa. Ganama ka'ee isuma waliin Adaamaa dhaqee jalaa miliqe. Kamuun Meeshaa fe'ate Hurutaa Deemee, Hurutaa irraa Roobeen waan deemuuf, uf duuba na deebisa jedhee jalaa bade. Magaalaa kana keessatti na qabanii na galchu, ani asuma taa'ee baradha kan jedhullee mataa keessa na jira jedhee waan ta'eef,  sodaatee Magaalaa keessa jalaa bade. Mana nyaataa tokko hulaa dura dhaabatee wayta namni ol seenuu duuka ol seenee Sirba Iskittaa TV Itoophiyaa irratti taphatamu laale. Kunis isaaf calqabaa arge waan ta'eef, "bada jara kiyya sila namni akkamitti TV keessa seenee Sirba" jedhee tv duuba naanna'ee laale. Yeroo kana Ummanni Hotela keessa #hooh jedhee itti kolfe. Yeroo inni tv laaluu Hidhattoonni gara 5nii gahan shaayii dhugaa TV laalaa jiru. Isaan keessaa ajajaa dhibbaa Waraana Dargii kan ture, #Taaddasaa... itti dhufee "ati eessaa dhufte" jedheen. Muhaammad'is "ani ilma Hidhataa (Wataddaraa) ti" jedheen. "Abbaan kee hoo eessa" jennaan, "Abbaan koo Waraana Xiyyaara (Roophilaa) Asmaraa oofa" jedheen. Taaddasaan amma Muhaammad'n fuudhee Abbaa itti barbaanna jedhee Kaampii Hidhattootaa fide. Borumtumaa isaa buufata Hidhattootaa, Elekooftaraan Bishooftuu (Dabra Zeeyti) fide. Inni achi fidee jennaan Maqaa jijjiiratee itti himate. Maqaa dhugaa yoo itti himate beekamuu danda'a waan ta'eef, Maqaa hidhataa Naannoo warraa ture kan Waraana keessatti qaamaan miidhamee qe'eetti galee himate. Maqaa nama akkasii barbaadanii dhaban. Muhaammad abbaa hin arganne waan ta'eef, Taaddasaan natu guddifata jedhee fudhate. Taaddasaan Suuqii Lapherraa (Suuq badarat) Meeshaa Kophee itti haxaayan biteefii akka Kophee hojjatu godhe. Kanuma keessa Taaddasaan Mooyyaalee Booranaatti ramadamee, Elekooftaraan fudhatee Mooyyaaleen deeme. Amma achitti Waraanaaf ergamaa ture. Mooyyaaleetti Waraanni Baqattoota lamaa kan Arsii Itoophiyaa irraa gara #Keeniyaa deemaan qabanii biratti tuman. Muhaammad ammas Afaan Oromootin malee, Afaan Amaaraatiin baay'ee hin dubbatu. Bara 1987 - 1989 Keeniyaa keessa ture. AMALA JIREENYA ISAA Ijoollummaa irraa kaasee amalli isaa bashaasha fi bohaarsaa ture. Qalbiin isaa qaruutee fi abshaala ture. Taphataa, bashannanaa fi bashaasha tahuun isaa namoota firaa fi ollaa bira darbee, akka namoota biyyoota adda addaatti akka ce'u isa taasise. Tapha isaa keessa KISAARAA Hanzaraarii taphachuun beekama. Hanzaraarii yoo argate, taphachuun mooyata. Moo'ameera jedhee, hin taa'u. Yoo moo'ameellee uffata namaa irraa ciratee taphataanii oolee gala. Erga mooyee boodallee, galgala galee Uffata irraa cireetti hodhaaf. Mana keessatti Hanzaraariin Uffata irraa yoo citte akka inni irraa cire maatiin isaallee ni beeku. Kutaa 2ffaa... itti fufa.. '''Galatoomaa! ''' Horsiisee Bulaa = GAAFFIIF DEEBII OBBO MAHAAMMAD IBRAAHIM,ABBAA QABEENYAA "BLUE HORSE"WAJJIIN TAASIFAME KUTAA XUMURAA =   = OMN:Qophii Keessummaa Gaaffiif Deebii Obb. Mohaammad Ibraahim, Abbaa Qabeenyyaa "Blue Hourse" wajjin = == Odaa, mallattoo Oromootaa == Odaa, mallattoo Oromootaa Ummanni Oromoo saba Afrikaa keessa baayyinaan Itoophiyaa keessaa jiraatuu fi haga xiqqaa ammoo kaaba Keeniyaa fi Somaaliyaa keessatti jiraatudha. Sabni Oromoo baayyinaan miliyoona 40 yoo ta'u kanaanis Itoophiyaa keessattis ta'ee gaanfa Afrikaatti baay'ina ummataan sadarkaa tokkoffaarra jira. Akka lakkoofsa uummataa bara 2007tti, baay'nni ummata Oromoo dhibbeentaa ummata Itoophiyaa 50% qabata. Afaan ummanni Oromoo dubbatamu Afaan Oromoo jedhama, Afaan Oromoon garee afaanii Afroo- Eeshiyaatiik jalatti ramadama. Dhufaatii Oromoon ummata afaan hortee Kuush dubbatu kan bahaa fi kaaba baha Afrikaa keessatti argaman keessaa isa guddaadha. Odeeffannoon jiru akka ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo akka hawaasaatti Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa waggoota kuma baayeedhaaf jiraacha ture (Prouty et al., 1981). Bates (1979) Oromoon sanyiii durii fi jalqabumaa kaasee naannoo kana jiraachaa turedha, tarii ummattoonni naannoo baha Afrikaa kaan baayyen kan irratti erabamani. Ka'umsi Oromoo eessaa akka ta'e sirriitti hubachuuf qorannoon dabalataa barbaachisuyyuu, Oromoon jalqabarratti akka horsiisee-bulaatti fi/ykn gartokkeen qotee- bulaatti jiraachaa ture jedhamee amanama. Qorattoonni seenaa baayyen gosoonni Oromoo (Baale) muraasni fiixee-kibbaa Itoophiyaa har'aa keessa waggaa kumaa ol jiraacha akka turan walii galu. Qoratoonni kun Godaansi Oromoo daldalaan-dhiibbame ummata Oromoo gara bakka har'a jiraatan walakkaa fi dhihaa Itooophiyaa jaarraa 16ffaa fi 17ffaatti akka fide dubbatu. Kaartaan durii kan impaayera Aaksum /Abisiniyaa fi Adaal /Sumaalee Oromoon gara walakkaa Itoophiyaa har'aatti haaraa ta'uu agarsiisa. Seenaa As Dhihoo Kaartaa Itoophiyaa kan Naannoo Oromiyaa]] agarsiisu Akka seenaan ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo bulchiinsaaf Sirna Gadaa fayyadamaa ture. Oromoon mootummoota ofbulchan muraasas qaba, kanas ummata Sidaamaa wajjin qooddata. Kana keessaa mootummoota naannoo Gibee ta'an Geeraa , Gommaa, Garo , Gummaa, Jimmaa fi Limmuu-Inaariyaa , fi akkasumas mootummaa Jireeni. Akka seenaan dubbatutti, walmorkiin karaa nagaa fi waraanaa ummata Oromoo fi sabootaa ollaa kan akka Amaaraa, Sidaamaa fi Sumaalee wajjin ture siyaasa hawaasa Oromoorratti dhiibbaa fide. Goddansi Oromoonni akka Yajuu gara kaabatti godhan, fi keessumattuu Oromoon Arsii gara lafa saba Sumaalee fi Sidaamaatti godhan baballiinsa Amaarri gara kibbaatti godhe wajjin wal fakkaata, fi siyaasa sanyii Itoophiyaa kan harraa kana boce. Akkasumas, baballinni guddaan Sumaalee lafa diriiraa Ogaadeniirraa gara dhihaatti gara laga Jubaatti godhame Oromoo wajjiniin walitti bu'iinsa fide. Iddoo tokko tokkotti, Oromoonii fi Sumaalen qabeenya uummamaa fi lafa gabbata irratti walitti bu'aa turan. Dabalataan, Oromoonni Bahaa, kan Islaamummaa fudhatanii turan, warra Sumaalee fi Affaar wajjin qaama Sulxaana Adaal kan Islaamaa hordofuu turan. Sulxaanni Adaal hooggana Imaam Ahimad Ibin Ibraahim Al-Gaazii jalatti Impaayera Abisiiniyaa kan Kiristaana ture qabachuuf duule ture. Qorataan seenaa Riichaardi Paankirasti odoo humnoonni Yuurooppi hin dhufinii fi mootummaan Itoophiyaa hin hundaa'in dura, naannon amma Itoophiyaa , Eertiraa fi Somaaliyaa jedhamu kana: Suura mootittii Oromoo kan yeroo Biriitish Maqdalaatti duula geggeessite bara 1867-68 kaafame. Mootittii Oromoom fi ilma ishii. Wagga kurnan jalqabaa jaarraa 19ffaa keessaa, mootummaan Oromoo sadi'i Inaariyaa, Gommaa fi Gumaan cimanii dhufan. Naannoon kun walumatti lafa-Oromoo jedhamee yoo beekkamu lafa walakeessaa fi kibba Itoophiyaa qabata, kunis yeroo amma lafa sabni Oromoo hin taane irra jiraatu of keessatti qabata. Gumaachi Oromoo Itoophiyaa hundeessuu keessatti yoo ilaallame, Goobana Daaccii waraana geggeessudhaan mootummoota bilisummaan jiraachaa turan Itoophiyaa jalatti galcheera. Goobanaan Minilik jala galuudhan mootummoota Oromoo baayyee cabsee Itoophiyaa jalatti galche. Sababa kanaafis Oromoonnii Goobanaa akka gantuutti ilaalu. Itoophiyaan har'aa odoo hin hundaa'in dura daldallii naannoo, karaa dheeraa fi daangaa qaxxaamuru Itoophiyaa har'aa, Eertiraa fi kutaan Somaaliyaa walitti hidhee ture. Karaan daldalaa kun Boongaa , Jimma , Saqqaa, Asandaaboo, Goojjam , Bageemidir, Maramma, Misuwwaa , Sooddo, Shawaa , Harar , Zaayilaa fi Baarbaraa walitti qabsiisa ture. Bara 1973tti, Oromoon Itoophiyaa keessatti hacuuccamuunsaanii waan daangaa dhabeef ABO hundeessan; ABOnis naannoo Oromiyaa keessatti ummata sochoosuu jalqabe. Baruma kana Itoophiyaa keessa beela hamaa kan ummataa nuusa miliyoonatii ol ta'u fixetu dhufe; kanarrattis mootummaan Hayila Sillaasee tarkanfii fudhatee gargaarsi akka rabsamu eeyyamuufillee yeroo dheeraa itti fudhate. Namoonni beelan dhuman baayyensaanii Oromootaa fi Amaarotaa Walloo , Affaarii fi Tigroota turan. Bara 1974 Finfinnee keessa hiriira nagaa fi fincila hojii dhaabuutu jira ture; baruma kana Gurraandhala keessa mootummaan Hayila Sillaasee kufee Dargiin aangoo qabate; garuu ammas kaawonsiliin kun Amaaradhaan kan guuttame ture, namoota miseensa kaawonsilii kanaa 125 keessa 25 qofatu Amaara miti. Bara 1975 mootummaan lafti baadiyyaa hundi kan mootummaa akka ta'e labse, sirna abbaa lafaas balleesse. Garuu, bu'aan kunis qonnaa waliinii kan dirqamaa, qonnaa mootummaa fi sagantaa ummata dirqamaan qubsiisuurraan kan ka'e galmaa gaa'uu dide. Mudde 2009tti, gabaasni fuula 96 qabu kan Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora jedhamu kan Advocates for Human Rights jedhamuun qophaa'e sarbama mirga dhala namaa ummata Oromoo mootummoota Itoophiyaa sadan darban: Impaayera Abisiiniyaa kan Hayila Sillaaseen bulchaa ture, sirna Maarkisistii kan hordofu Dargii fi kan har'a Itoophiyaa bulchaa jiru ADWUI kan ABUT(Adda Bilisummaa Ummata Tigraayin) hoogganamu, jalatti irra ga'e gabaasa. ABUT miseensota ABO tilmaaman 20,000 ta'u kan hidhan yoo ta'u hoggantoota ABO hunda biyyaa ari'aniiru, ABOn Itoophiyaa keessatti akka dhaaba siyaasaatti akka hin sochoone godhaniiru. Akka Biiroo Mootummoota Gamtoomanii Komishinera Olaanaa Mirga Namaatti, Oromia Support Group (OSG) bara 2005 hanga Hagayya 2008tti Oromoonni 594 odoo gara mana murtiitti hin geeffamin humnoota nageenyaa mootummaa Itoophiyaatin ajjeeffamaniiru, 43 ammoo mana hidhaa erga galanii booda dhabamaniiru. Akka Gabaasa Amnistii Internaashinaal BECAUSE I AM OROMO jedhu kan bara 2014 baase ibsutti hacuuccaan mootummaan ADWUI ilmaan Oromoorraan ga'u cimee kan itti fufe ta'uu ibsa. Bara 2011 hanga bara 2014 gidduutti qofa, Oromoonni 5,000 ol ta'an mootummaa karaa nagaatin warri morman ykn mormu jedhamanii shakkaman mana hidhaatti galfamaniiru. Itoophiyaa keessa gazeexessitonnii dhuunfaa fi miidiyaan bilisaa waan hin jirreef, lakkoofsi namoota hidhamanii kun kana caaluu danda'a jedha. Miseensonnii dhaaba siyaasaa seeran galmaa'ee socho'uullee odoo hin hafin kan dhibbaa olitti lakkaawwaman mana hidhaatti akka darbaman dubbata. Dimoogiraafii Ummanni Oromoo Itoophiyaa, kan walumaagalatti sablammoota afaan 74 dubbatan qabdu, keessatti saba isa guddaadha. Oromoonni 95% ta'an qubatanii kan qonnaan bulanii fi horiisee bultoota godaanani. Oromoon tooftaa qonnaa aadaa duubatti hafaa ta'e kan hordofu yoo ta'u jireenyi isaanis irra caala harkaa gara afaanitti. Oromoonni muraasni naannoo magaalaa jiraatu. Ummatni Oromoo kaabaan hanga Tigraay, kibbaan hanga Keeniyaa faffaca'ee argama. Oromoon harki caalaan naannoo Oromiyaa keessa kan jiraatan yoo ta'u hangi tokkommoo kaaba Keeniyaa keessa jiraatu. Kana malees Oroomoonni hangi tokko naannoo Amaaraa godina addaa saba Oromoo keessa jiraatu. Afaan Ummanni Oromoo Afaan Oromoo (Oromiffas ni jedhama) dubbata. Afaan Oromoon maatii afaanii Afroo-Eeshiyaatik jalatti ramadama. Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa Oromoon saba kuushii dubbatu guddicha dha. Akka itinooloogin jedhutti, addunyaa guutuutti ummata 40,467,900tu Afaan Oromoo dubbata. Afaan Oromoo damee afur gurguddaatti qoqqooddama: Afaan Oromoo Booranaa-Arsii- Gujii , Afaan Oromoo Bahaa, Afaan Oromoo Dhihaaf Walakeessaa fi Afaan Oromoo Ormaati. Yeroo ammaa Afaan Oromoo qubee Laatiniitin barreeffama. Sana dura garuu, hawaasni Oromoo dhihaa fi walakkeesssaa hanga bara 1991tti qubee Gi'iizii fayyadamaa turan. Qubeen Saaphaalloos Afaan Oromoo barreesuuf keessattu baha Oromiyaatti tajaajila ture. Nannoo Oromoonni baayyen Musliima ta'anitti ammoo qubeen Arabaa Afaan Oromoo barreessuf fayyadamaa turan. Oromoo Saba horsiisee bultoota (Pastoralist/ nomadic) fi gartokkee qonnaan bultoota (semi-agriculturalist) jedhaman keessaa akka dhufe amanama.Jaarraa 16 keessatti eega mootummaan Habashaa fi Sulxaanetii Adaal wal hadhanii lachuu dadhabanii dhiisanii booda, ummanni Oromoo gara Kaabaatti (kaaba Oromiyaa ammaatti)babal'atan. Abbaan amantii "Baahiree" jedhamu akka bara 1593tti barreessetti jajjabeenya Oromoon yeroo sunitti qabu cimaa akka ture ibseera. Baahiree itti aanee Oromoon akka gara kaaba-dhihaatti gara Arsii , Shawaa , Wallagga fi Goojjam akkasumas gara kaaba-bahaan gara Harargee fi Walloo akka fafaca'e ibseera. Haroold G. Maarkas(Harold G. Marcus) akka jedhetti kaabi-dhihaa Boorana akka bakki Oromoon duran qubate akka ta'e ibseera. Jaarraa 17 jalqabee Oromoon Amaara irraa gargar bahuu jalqaban. Haa ta'u malee, Oromoon bulchiinsa Itoophiyaa bara suni keessatti bakka argachuu jalqabde. Keessattuu Emperor Iyo'as 1ffaan (1730-55) Oromoota saba haadha isaa ta'an ofitti dhiheessuu jalqabe. Akkasumas waltajjii Gondar keessatti Afaan Oromoo akka dubbatamu taasise. Bara "Zemene Mesafinti" keessatti dhaloota Oromoo kan ta'an Yejjuun bara dheeraaf waraanaan Imperoota Itoophiyaa dursaa turan. Akkasumas Bageemidir, Enderases jalatti qoodamuu jalqaban. Yejjuunis Raas Alii 1ffaa jala bulaa ture, haa ta'u malee, bara dheeraan duuba Tewodiroos 1ffaan Raas Alii 1ffaa injifate. Ta'us, ammallee Impereronni Itoophiyaa waan dadhabaniif waraanni Yejjuu Itoophiyaa keessaa tokkoffaa ture. Oromoonni bara sunnitti beekkamoo turan keessaa 1. Bulchituu Manan kan Walloo , kan bara 1800 mootii taate. 2. Ras Mahaammad kan Walloo , kan Raas Mikaa'el ta'e, achiin bulchiinsa Sion. 3. Bulchituu Manan kan Ambaassal, kan haadha manaa Hayila Sillaasee taate. Humnaa fi maatii imperiyaalaa wajjin walitti qabamuf jecha ummatni Oromoo hedduun Kiristaanummaatti jijjiiramanii turan. Itti fufee immoo, gara dhuma 1800ffaatti, Imperer Yohaannis 4ffaan gosa Oromoo Walloo keessa jiran hunda akka Kiristaanummaatti jijjiraman yookaan immoo akka qabeenya isaanii dhaban sodaachisee ture. Kun immoo gosa Oromoo lafa warra dhiisan akka gara kibbaatti godaanan warra godhee ture. Bulchaan Oromoo Mohaammad maqaa jijjiratee Abbaa lafaa Mikaa'el jedhame, niitii erga fuudhee booda abbaa Imperer Iyyaasuu 4ffaa ta'e. Qoqqoodama Oromoo Kanas ilaali: Qoqqoodama Oromoo Ummani Oromoo bakka kudha lamatti adda baha. Bakka dhiha baha irra eegalee hanga bahaatti tuutni kun: Ummani Wallaggaa ummata naannawa dhihaa jiraatu ummanni kun naannawa bishaanii jiraatan; Oromoo Maccaa - Laga Dhedheessaa fi Laga Oomoo gidduu, kibba Laga Gibee jiraatu. Oromoo Tuulamaa - Handhuura Oromiyaa naannoo Finfinnee jiraatu; Oromoo Walloo - gara Kaabaa naannoo Amaaraa godina addaa Oromiyaa , naannoo Hara Ashangee, jiraatu; Oromoo Raayyaa fi Oromoo Yajjuu jedhamu Oromoo Ituu , nannoo Oromiyaa keessa Laga Hawaas fi magaalaa Dirre Dhawaa jiraatu; Oromoo Anniyyaa - kibba warra Ituu fi dhiha Laga Erer jiraatu; oborra handhura baha oromiya jiratu Ala Oromoo - magaalaa Harar fi Laga Erer dhihatti, warra Ituu fi Anniyyaa gidduu jiraatu; Oromoo Nole - magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa bahatti kaaba magaalaa Harar; Oromoo Baabbilee - qaama Oromoo bahaa yoo ta'an, baha Laga Erer fi kibba Oromoo Bahaa jiraatu Oromoo Jaarsoo - Harargee Bahaa gara bahaatti; Oromoo Arsii - godinaalee Arsii , Baalee fi haga tokko Shawaa Bahaa keessa jiraatu. Oromoo Booranaa - Kibba Oromiyaa fi kaaba Keeniyaa jiraatu. Warra Qaalluu - Laga Hawaas fi magaalaa Dirre Dhawaa gidduu jiraatu. Oromoo Gujii - qaama Oromoo Kibba jiraatuu yoo ta'an, ollaa Oromoo Booranaa jiraatu. Shariifaa Laga Hawaas fi magaalaa Dirre Dhawaa gidduu jiraatu. Oromoo Beekkamoo Amaan Hedatoo - political activist and new singer Abbabaa Abbishuu - sabboonaa Oromoo fi weellisaa beekkamaa Abbaas Hajii Ganamoo - Pirofeesara Yuunivarsiitii Toroontoo, Barreessaa seenaa waa'ee ummata Arsii barreesse Mootii Abbaa Jifaar II - Jimmaa fi naannoo ishee bulchaa ture. Abdiisaa Aagaa - loltuu Xaaliyaaniin lolaa turee fi yeroo Waraana Addunyaa II hogganaa loltoota paartisaanii Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa - Hundeessitooota ABO keessaa isa tokko kan ta'ee fi hoogganaa dhaaba 'Adda Oromiyaa Dimokiraasoftuu' Dr. Abdulsamad Mahaammad - barreessaa seerluga Afaan Oromoo fi seerluga Oromoorratti nama beeka Raas Abbabaa Aragaay - Jeneraala qubattoota Xaaliyaanii lolan (1930 keessa) Abbabaa Biqilaa - Olimpikii irratti Afrikaa fi Itoophiyaa keessaa madaaliyaa warqee badhaafamuun kan jalqabaa (maraatoonii miila duwwaa Bulchiinsa Oromoon waggaa dheeran duraa jalqabee sirna Gadaatin bulaa ture. Sirni Gadaa sirna dimokiraatawaa kan ammaa wajjin kan wal fakkaatu yoo ta'u, aangoo waggaa saddeetitti wal harkaa fuudhama. Journalist Gadaa Hunde == SIRNA ABBAA-IRREERRAA GARA DIMOKRAASIITTI == = SIRNA ABBAA-IRREERRAA GARA DIMOKRAASIITTI = Waggoota dheeraadhaaf wanni akkaan na yaachisaa as gaye akkaata ummanni tokko sirna abbaa-irree ofirraa ittisuufi dhabamsiisuu itti dandayani. Kuniis, hamma tokko, ilmi namaa cunqursaa akkanaa mudachuus, sarna akkasiitin dhabamsiifamuus hinqabu yaanni jedhu na keessatti uumamuurraa dhalate. Amantii tuniis waa‟ee barbaachisummaa bilisummaa ilma namaa, waa‟ee akkaagara abbootii irree (Arstootilirraa hanga xiinxaltoota sirna  ukkaamsaatti) seenaa sirna abbootii irree (keessumattuu sirnoota Naaziitiifi kan Staaliinistootaa) dubbisuu kiyyaan daranuu na keessatti akka cimtu taate. Waggoota dabran keessatti warra mooraalee hidhaa jumlaa (concentration camps) Naazii keessa hiraariin jiraateefi kanneen dandamatanii as gayan qunnamee dubbisuuf hiree argadheera. Norweeyitti warra bittaa faashistootaatiin mormeefi kanneen dandamate qunnameera; warra laboobamaniis waa‟ee saanii dhagayeera. Yahuudoota mooraa Naazii keessaa baafataniifi warra isaan dandamachiisees argee odeeyfadheera. Shoorarkaa bittaa kooministootaa jalatti biyyoota adda addaa keessatti taate oduudhaan osoo hintahin kitaaboota garagaraa dubbisuudhaanin hubadhe. Shoorarkaan sirnoota kanaa maqaa cunqursaafi samicha jalaa bilisoomutiin waan irratti fe‟ameef baay‟ee nama gaddisiisa. Kurneelee muraasa as dhihoo kana keessattiis warra biyyoota sirna abbaa-irree jalatti kufan kanneen akka Panama, Poland, Tibetiifi Burma waliin walqunnamee dhugaa waa‟ee sirna abbaa irree kanneenii hubadheera. Warra Tibet kanneen weerara kooministoota China dura dhaabbatee lole, warra Russia kanneen yaalii fonqolcha mootummaa ji‟a Hagayyaa bara 1991 keessa fiinxaaleyyii godhame cabse, Taaylaandota yaalii biyya isaanii gara bittaa waraanaatti deebisuuf godhamte karaa nagayaatiin fashalsiisan ilaalchisee amala hamaafi ajaa‟ibsiisaa sirni abbaa irree waan baay‟ee barachuu dandayeetin jira. Qabsoon bittoota garajaboo kanarra aanuuf godhamteefi aarsaan kafalame gadda hadhaawaa haa uumu malee, biyyoota ammayyuu balaa irra-hamaa jala jiraniifi mormii jajjabduun keessatti mul‟atu daaw‟achuun murannoofi gootummaan haawaasa biyyoota sanii nama jajjabeessa. Kanneen keessaa, Panama bittaa abbaa irree Noriega jalatti, ummanni Vilnius /Lithuania ukkaamsitoota Sooviyeet durii jalatti, Beijing murruqii addababayii Tiananmen irratti raaw‟atameefi balaa „Burmaa bilisa baate‟ keessatti waajjira humnoota demokraatawoorratti bakka Manerplaw jedhamutti raaw‟atame akka fakkeenyaatti kaafamu. Takkee bakkoota gootoonni itti kufan dhaqee daaw‟adheera: awwaalaafi utubaa TV Vinius/Riga/ keessatti argamu, parkiilee namoonni itti rashanaman, Ferrara kaaba Italia keessatti bakka fashistoonni mormitoo murruq itti godhan, akkasumas, Manerplaw keessatti awwaala jimlaa reefki azeebban kichuutiin guutame arguu danda‟eera. Abbootiin irree hundinuu fixiinsaafi badiinsa nama suukaneessu dhiisanii dabruu isaaniiti hubanna. Moyxannoofi yaaddoo tana keessaahis cunqursaa ittisuun akka dandayamu, ,murriqiin osoo hinjirre qabsoo milkii qabdu sirna abbaa irreerratti akka dandayamu, sirna abbaa irree cabsuufi hahhaarayniniis daaraa duraanii keessaa akka hin dhalanne ittisuun akka dandayamu abdii guddoo murannoo cimtuu qabdu arganne. Gaaga‟ama lubbuutiifi gadadoo ummataa hamma danda‟ametti gad xiqqeessuudhaan sirna abbootii irree cabsuuf karaalee qabsoo milkii qabdu gochuun itti dandayamu qajeellotti if eeggachaa itti yaaduu yaaleen jira.Waggoota baay‟eef waa‟ee sirnoota abbootii irree, sochiilee diddaa cunqursaa, warraaqsa garagaraa, ilaalcha siyaasaa adda addaa, sirnoota taligaa mootummaatiifi keessaafuu qabsoo malchiiftuu karaa nagayaatiin godhamtu qorachuudhaan waanin hubadherraahin ka’e. Kitaabni kuniis qormaata kanarraa dhalate. Bal’ina Kitaabichaa mallattoo ittaanu tuqaatii dubbisaa #FaaruuHidhamtootaOromoo Dhugaa keenya kan argu qabsumaa; Nu booddee hin deebinu tasumaa; Lafa keenyarraa nu buqqisanii, Hiyyumaadhaanis nu rukutanii, Aadaa fi afaan keenya balleessanii, Mana hidhaatti nu dararanii, Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Hin kenninu murree lafa keenya, Lafee keenya dubbiin lafa keenyaa, Tokkummaadhaan kaanee falmanna; Oromiyaarratti wareegamna! Tokkummaadhaan kaanee falmanna; Oromiyaarratti wareegamna! Lafa keenyarraa nu buqqisanii, Hiyyumaadhaanis nu rukutanii, Aadaa fi afaan keenya balleessanii, Mana hidhaatti nu dararanii, Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Lafa abbaa keenyaarraa hin buqqaanu; Diddaa keenya duuba hin deebinu; Lubbuu baay’ee irratti dhabneerra, Addunyaaf ishee saaxilleerra. Lubbuu baay’ee irratti dhabneerra, Addunyaaf ishee saaxilleerra. Lafa keenyarraa nu buqqisanii, Hiyyumaadhaanis nu rukutanii, Aadaa fi afaan keenya balleessanii, Mana hidhaatti nu dararanii, Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Amma garuu didnee kaaneerra- Duubatti nu deebisuu hin danda’ani. Via puxk613hu0e4un4cjlmy9g44e86xywx Haroo Ashangee 0 5849 33553 32557 2020-12-04T17:34:14Z 162.196.142.177 33553 wikitext text/x-wiki Ashangeen lafa uummata [[Oromoo]], kan Mootummaa Naannoo Tigraay keessatti argamuu fi Naannoo Haroo Ashangee jirudha. Moggaasni maqaa isaas jecha "Asan Gahe" jedhurraa kan dhufedha. h3fh51imma9r7zro389hwbxo844j9oj Bilillee 0 5850 43178 43177 2024-06-12T12:50:22Z Wooze 11426 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.188.98.70|196.188.98.70]] ([[User talk:196.188.98.70|talk]]) to last version by CommonsDelinker 43178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox noble|Maqaa=bilille|Mata-duree=}} '''[[:wikt:om:Bilillee|Bililleen]]''' (Mahibuubas ni jedhamti) intala Oromoo garbummaatti gurguramtee ilma mooticha biyya [[Jarmanii|Jarmaniitin]] bitamte. Ilmi mootichaa kun Bililleedhaa maqaa Maahibuubaa itti moggaase. Kunis Afaan Arabaatin 'jaalallee koo' jechuudha. Ilmi mootichaa kun Bilillee jaalallee isaa godhate. == Seenaa == Bililleen maqaa maatiin ishee akkuma [[aadaa]] fi [[duudhaa]] Oromtichaatti ishiif baasani. Kan dhalatte [[Oromiyaa]] dhihaa bakka [[Gummaa]] jedhamuutti . Barri isheen dhalattee 1820n keessa. Dhalattee yoo waggaa kudhan guuttuu, bara 1835-6, biyya isheen dhalatetti lolli ka’e. Abbaa fi oobboleewwan ishee ja'an ni ajjeefaman. Bilillee fi oobboleetiin ishii ammoo booji’amanii gabrooman. Sanaan booda obboleewwan lamaan kun gara [[Gondor|Gondoritti]] fudhatamuun achittis gargar bahan; sana booda deebi’anii wal hin agarre. Umriin ishee ijoollee haata’u malee, yaannii fi hojiin ishii akka nama guddaa ture. Kun ammoo Paklaar daran akka ishii jaalaatu taasise. Qulqullina garaa ishii fi fedhiin Bililleen barumsaaf qabdu guddaa qalbii isaa fudhate. Kanarraa kan ka’e, [[Afaan Arabaa]] fi [[Afaan Jarmanii]] akka barattu waan barbaadeef, bakka daawwachuu deemu hundattu Mahibuubaa of biraa hin hambisu ture. Yaadni isheen iddoo tokko erga daawwatte booda kennitu baay’ee isa ajaa’ibsiisaa ture. Amalli ishii kun amala cimaa Paklar yeroo [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaadhaa]] dhufu qabu akka jijjiirratu godhe. Kanaaf, Paklar yeroo tokko, “Nama dhugaan wajjiin jirtu wajjiin ooleen, yeroo baay’ee booda nama dhugaa ta’e,” jedhee barreesse. Biyyoota bahaa waggaa sadiif erga daawwatanii booda, bara 1840 Paklarii fi Mahbuubaan gara [[Awurooppaa]] deebi’an. Yeroo kana Mahibuubaa dhukkubni sombaa fi heexoo waan qabeef, baay’ee dhukkubsatte. Nafti ishees baay’ee huqqattee lafeetti baate. Paklaar osoo garaan jibbuu Mahibuubaa mana isaa Muskaa jiru keessatti dooktora isaatti amaanaa kennatee haadha manaa isaa dhukkubsatte gaafachuu [[Barliin]] deeme. Yeroo kana baay’ee dhukkubsattullee, Mahibubaan dardarri biyya ishee Oshuu Aagaa kan jedhamuun wal barte. Oshuu Aagaa irraan immoo, hayyicha [[Jarmanii]] kan [[Afaan Oromoo]] qoratu, [[Tuucheekiin]], walbarte. Sirba Oromoo kan Bililleen sirbite hayyichi kun galmeesee dhalootaaf dabarsee jira. Ijoollummaa isheetii kaasee guddisee jaalallee akka ija isaatti ilaalu kan taasise, Paklaar, haati manaa isaa waan guddaa dhukkubsateef [[Barliin]] gara Mahibuubaatti deebi’uu hindandeenye. Garuu xalayaa ni barreessaaf ture. Mahibuubas dhukkubni guyyuma guyyaan itti cimaa adeeme. Akka hindandamanne garaan waan beekeef, yoo duutu Paklar akka ishee bira taa’u guddaa hawwite.Fedhii ishee kanas dhukkubsatte barreessuu waan dadhabdeef dooktorri ishee barreesseef. Yeroo xalayaan kun harka Paklar gaheetti haati manaa isaa daran waan dhukkubsatteef gara Mahibuubatti hatattamaan deemuu hin dandeenye. Kanaaf, rakkina irra jiru ibsee xalayaa fi meetii maqaan ‘Maahibuubaa’ jedhu irratti bocame ergeef. Garuu yoo xalayichifi meetichi Onkololeessa 27, 1840 [[Muskaa]] gahu, Bililleen garuu arguu hin dandeenye; isheenis, isa dhumaaf addunyaa kanarraa boqatte. == Wabii == * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 9, 2012 jla1hwyxqm22zubux3awk3nljtppysv Gaaddisaa Birruu 0 5851 36894 36837 2021-06-16T12:56:44Z Ibsa Abdi 8460 36894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaaddisaa Birruu''' artistii [[Oromoo]] asoosaa fi diraamaa barreessun beekkamu. Gaaddisaan [[aartii]] [[Oromoo]] guddisuu keessatti gumaacha guddaa godhe. == Seenaa Duubaa == Gaaddisaan Birruu abbaa isaa Birruu Waaqaa fi harmee isaa Bijigee Gonfaa irraa bara 1950 A.L.Itti, [[Arsii|Godina Arsii]], Magaalaa [[Boqojjii (magaalaa)|Boqqojjiitti]] dhalate. Gaaddisaan, obboleeyyan dhiiraa lamaa fi dubaraa lama kan qabu yoo ta’u, hojii qonnaa adda addaatin maatii isaa gargaaraa guddate. Yeroo umriin isaa barumsaaf ga’u Mana Barnootaa Boqqojjii seenee kutaa 1-8 barate. Kutaa 9-10 immoo Magaalaa [[Asallaa|Asallaatti]] mana barnootaa yeroo sana “Raas Daargee” jedhamutti barate. Bara sana keessa barattoonni qaphxii olaanaa qabaniifi fedhii barsiisaa ta’uu qaban filatamanii barsiisummaaf leenji’uu danda’u turan. Gaaddisaanis barataa cimaa waan tureef, bara 1965tti barsiisummaaf filatamee dhaabbata leenjii barsiisotaa seene. Sana booda, waggaa lamaaf leenji’ee barsiisummaan eebbifamuun [[Godina Arsii|Godina Arsiitti]] ramadamee barsiisaa ture. Gaaddisaan, waggaa jahaaf erga barsiisee booda, barnootasaa itti fufuun bara 1973 A.L.Itti [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] seenee damee barnootaa Ogbarruu Afaan Ingiliziitiin digirii jalqabaan eebbifame. Hamileefi kaka’umsa inni barnootaaf qabu dabalaa waan dhufeef, waggoota muraasa booda barnoota isaa itti fufuun Ogbarruu Afaan Ingiliziitiin Digirii lammaffaa [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] fudhateera. Beekumsaafi dandeettii barnootaan argate kana hojiirra oolchuuf waajjiraalee mootummaa fi mitimootummaa adda addaa keessatti tajaajileera. Haaluma kanaan, Dhaabbata Giddu-gala Qorannoo Misoomaa fi Barnootaa jedhamee waamamu keessatti, kutaa qorannoofi qu’annoorratti qindeessaa pirojeektii ta’uun bara 1997-2006tti tajaajileera. Isaan duras Dhaabbata Federeeshinii Luuteraanii Addunyaa keessatti Ofiisara Qophii Ragaa Bu’uuraa ta’uun bara 1989-1997tti hojjeteera. Biiroo [[Komiishina Qophii fi Ittisa Balaa Oromiyaa]] keessatti itti gaafatamaa gargaarsaafi hariiroo tajaajila hawaasaa ta’uun bara 1986-1989tti hojjeteera. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, Ministeera Dhimma Aadaafi Ispoortii keessatti, miseensa garee qopheessitoota Kuusaa Jechoota Afaan Oromoo ta’uun bara 1977-1986tti hojjataa tureera. Kana malees, bara 1967-1972tti manneen barnootaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa keessatti barsiisaa tureera. Gaaddisaa Birruu barreessaa akka ta’u kan karaa baneef barnoota Afaanii fi Ogbarruu barachuusaa ta’ullee, hojii [[Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa]] hordofuunsaa caalaatti kaka’umsa ittuumeera. Yeroo taphoota gaggabaaboo [[Dhaabaa Wayyeessaa|Dhaabaan]] barreessee [[Raadiyoo|raadiyootiin]] darbaa ture Gaaddisaan immoo hojii Dhaabaa kana raadiyooniitiin hordofa ture. Kunis, qalbiifi fedhiinsaa gara waa barreessuutti akka dhufu taasise. Kanarraan kan ka’e, asoosama gabaabaa matadureen isaa [[Waa Lama Dhabuu]] jedhu yeroo jalqabaaf barreesse. Asoosamichis raadiyootiin torban 29f darbeera. Kanarraa ka’uun, kitaabilee Afaan Oromoo adda addaa barreessuu eegale. Kitaabilee inni barreesse keessaa tokko, asoosama dheeraa [[Kuusaa Gadoo]] jedhu yoo ta'u kunis bara 1983tti maxxanfame. Asoosamni kunis, seenaa ogbarruu Oromoo keessatti asoosama dheeraa yeroo duraaf barreeffame jedhamee beekameera. Ittifufuun, Guuboo yookaan kuusaa jechoota Afaan Oromoo bara 1977-1986tti namoota biroo waliin qopheesseera. Gamabiraatiin, asoosama dheeraa matadureensaa [[Dhaamsa Abbaa]] jedhu bara 1994tti kan maxxansiise yoo ta’u, bara 1995tti immoo asoosama gabaabaa matadureensaa [[Waxala Qaccee Gaabbii]] jedhu barreessee dorgommii Qaacceessa ogbarruu sadarkaa idiladdunyaatti adeemsifametti dhiyaatee tokkoffaa bahuun badhaafame. Bara 1997 asoosama gabaabaa matadureensaa [[Fedhii Gamtokee]] jedhu dorgommiif dhiyeessee sadaffaa bahuun badhaafameera. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, bara 2001 kitaaba “Fedhii Gamtokkeefi Ogbarruu Gaggabaaboo Biroo” barreessee maxxansiisuun uummata biraan gaheera. Dabalataanis, Gaaddisaan kitaaba matadureensaa “Namummaa” jedhu namoota waliin ta’uun bara 2004 maxxansiiseera. Kana qofa osoo hinta’in, barruulee matadureensaa “Birmata” jedhu kan waggaatti si’a lama maxxanfamu namoota waliin qopheessuun dubbistootaaf dhiyeessaa tureera. Ogummaa barreessuu kana malees, Gaaddisaa Birruu aartii Oromoo guddisuuf barreessitoota Oromoo waliin [[Waldaa Barreessitoota Oromoo]] bara 2002tti hundeesseera. Hogganaa waldichaas ta’uun tajaajilaa jira. Kaayyoo waldichaas bu’uureffachuun barreessitoonni Oromoo caalaatti akka barreessan jajjabeessuuf haala mijeessuun itti gaafatamummaa guddaa bahaa jira. Walumaagalatti, gummachi Artisti Gaaddisaa Birruu aartii Oromoo guddisuu keessatti qabu salphaa miti. Gaaddisaan baroota Afaan Oromootiin barreessuun akka yakkaatti ilaalamaa ture keessatti aarsaa kaffalamuu qabu hunda kaffaluun kitaabolee Afaan Oromoon barreesseera. Kunis, guddina aartii Oromootiif qooda guddaa taphateera. Kana malees, Gaaddisaan itti gaafatamummaa adda addaa fudhachuun guddina aartii Oromoo gama barreessuun jiruuf gumaacha guddaa taasisaa jira. Kun hundi immoo, dhaloota isa booda jiraniif hamilee guddaa ta’uun barreessitoonni hedduun akka uumaman taasisaa jira. == Wabii == * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 7, 2014 [[Category:Aartii Oromoo]] [[Category:Barreessitoota Oromoo]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ba}} __NOEDITSECTION__ __DISAMBIG__ apnghgj0kh7nalwi86kzesdxjhuedjs User:Marceliustan 2 5852 29973 2017-12-01T00:50:48Z Marceliustan 5084 Fuula Harra: A wikipedia user 29973 wikitext text/x-wiki A wikipedia user ihhlgec6y062ee78s2x25tj7wqkhh4h User talk:197.156.102.41 3 5853 29975 2017-12-01T07:52:46Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 29975 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Waloo]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with no meaning is not allowed. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:52, 1 Muddee 2017 (UTC) 47hqdgpcjfuhibd3ss8w0mju672w42e User talk:197.156.102.47 3 5854 29976 2017-12-01T07:55:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD 29976 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Ibroota]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with no meaning is not allowed. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:55, 1 Muddee 2017 (UTC) 6gfabg26tfex0sra7suv5qj7xmp3sxz Baakkoo 0 5855 29977 2017-12-01T12:40:22Z 213.55.92.81 itti dabalaa... 29977 wikitext text/x-wiki Magaalaan Baakkoo [[Shawaa Lixaa|Godina shawaa lixaa]](shawa dhihaa)tti daandii magaalaa Finfinneef Naqamtee wal qunnamsiisu irratti argamti.Magaala guddoo Aanaa Baakkoo tibbee yoo taatu magaalonni kanneen akka Shobokaaf Tibbees aanaa kana keessatti argamu. yeroo weerara Xaaliyaanii magaalaan Baakkoo mana barnootaafi kiliinika fayyaa misiyoonota Siwidiniin bara 1948 dhaabbate qabdi. bara 1967tti immoo tajaajila bilbilaa kan argatteefii bara 1961tti manni barnootaa qaroo dhabeeyyii Finfinneetii gara magaalaa kanaatti akka dabarfame seenaan magaalittii ni mul'isa.<ref>"Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 2 March 2009)</ref> giddugalli qorannoo qonnaa baakkoo bara 1968tti dhaabatee.<ref>EARI list of research centers Archived 2009-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. (accessed 30 April 2009)</ref> akka odeeffannoo Ajeensii staatiksii gidddu galeessaa 2005tti(A.L.A),Baakko baay'ina uummataa 18,641 kan qabduufi isaan keessaa 9,370 dhiira yeroo ta'an 9,271 dubara/ttoota.<ref>CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4</ref> Bara 1928 ALI akka hundoofte ni himama. <references /> ruk6g1bf3kfweho5uckxw4740ciipem Lammaa Guyyaa 0 5856 42991 42988 2024-05-11T00:19:32Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.173|196.189.127.173]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.173|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] 34666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lammaa Guyyaa''' (1928? - ) artistii [[Oromoo]] suura kaasun beekkamu yoo ta'u magaalaa [[Bishooftuu]] keessa mana hojii isaa kana itti agarsiisu kan 'Gaalerii Aartii Afrikaa' jedhamu qaba. [[Category: Oromia]] == Seenaa Duubaa == Artisti Lammaa Guyyaa bara 1928 Godina [[Shawaa Bahaa]] [[Ada’aa Liiban|Aanaa Ada’aa Liiban]] bakka Daloo jedhamutti dhalate. Maatiin isaa qonnaan bultoota waan turaniif, Lammaan hojii qonnaatin maatii isaa gargaaraa guddate. Lammaan hojii qonnaa cinaatti, namoota naannawa ogummaa meeshaalee qonnaa kanneen akka nohee, hordaa fi waanjoo hojjatan xiyyeeffannaan ilaala ture. Akkasumas, namoota naannoo isaatti ogummaa meeshaalee manaa adda addaa supheerraa hojjatan argaa guddate. Lammaan, daa’imummaa isaatti ogummaa namoota naannawa ilaalaa waan guddateef bocaa fi fakkiilee adda addaa mukaa fi supheerraa hojjachuu eegale. Namoonnis waan inni kalaqu kana ilaaluun baay’ee waan dinqisiifataniif, abbaa isaa mana barnootaa akka galchuu gorsan. Lammaanis, ogummaa naannawasaatti horate guddifachaa deemuun yeroo umriin isaa waggaa 17 ga’u carraa mana barnootaa seenuu argate. Mana barnootaa keessatti cimina fakkii kaasuu fi barnootaaf qaburraa kan ka’e barattootaa fi barsiisotaan baay’ee dinqisiifatama ture. Haala kanaan, barnootasaa hanga kutaa 7 Bulchiinsa Magaalaa Bishooftuutti, Mana Barnootaa Bishooftuu sadarkaa 2ffaa yeroo sana ‘Libne Dingil’ jedhamutti baratee xumure. Yeroo sanatti kutaa 7 xumuruun akka sadarkaa olaanaatti waan ilaalamuuf ogummaa barsiisummaan akka leenji’uuf gara dhaabbata Leenjii Barsiisotaa Adaamaatti ergame. Haata’u malee, leenjiin kun fedhiisaa waan hin turreef, [[Bishooftuu|Bishooftuutti]] deebi’ee bocaa fi fakkii garagaraa bifa nama hawwatuun kaasuu fi bocuu itti fufe. Boca Lammaan yeroo sana boce keessaa tokko boca [[Xiyyaara|xiyyaaraati]]. Boca xiyyaaraa kanas mukaafi abujadiirraa hojjachuun gara [[Humna Qilleensaa Itoophiyaa]] geesse. Namoonnis boca xiyyaaraa kana baay’ee jaallachuurraa kan ka’e bulchaa Humna Qilleensaa Itoophiyaatti agarsiisan. Bulchaan Humna Qilleensichaas boca xiyyaaraa sanatti hedduu waan gammadeef, nama boca kana hojjate akka dhiyeessaniif ajaje. Yeroo walarganis ogummaa Lammaa dinqisiifachuun, gara fuulduraatti maal baraachuu akka barbaadu gaafate. Lammaanis, “Humna Qilleensaa Itoophiyaa keessa seenee barachuun barbaada,” jedhee ibseef. Bulchichis akka baratu waan eeyyameefiif, Lammaan Humna Qilleensaa Itoophiyaa seenee barachuu eegale. Humna Qilleensaa keessatti leenjii meeshaalee waraanaa, qaama [[Xiyyaara|xiyyaaraa]] hiikuu fi suphuu waggaa shan leenjifamuun eebbifame. Ogummaa ittiin eebbifameenis namoota leenjisaa ture. Artisti Lammaan hojiisaa idilee [[Asmaraa|Asmaraatti]] osoo hojjatuu ogummaa fakkii kaasuu artistoota biyya [[Xaaliyaanii]] irraa caalaatti barate. Sana booda, fakkiilee garagaraa kaasuun bara 1950 [[Asmaraa|Asmaraatti]] daawwannaaf dhiyeesse. Sanarraa ka’uunis beekamaa dhufe. Haa ta'u malee, sirna yeroo sanaatiin dhiibbaan uummatarra ga’aa ture isa yaaddessaa ture. Kanarraa kan ka’e, hojii aartii isaatiin mormii isaa ibsa ture. Fakkeenyaaf, fakkii adurree aannan jigsitee, hantuuta ishee bira jirus dhiistee foon qooxiirraa buusuuf yaaltu kaasuun ibsate. Qondaaltonni mootummaa yeroo sanaas hojii isaa balaaleffachuun yeroodhuma sana hojii mootummaa akka dhaabu taasisan. Garuu, Artisti Lammaan duubatti osoo hin deebi’in, hojii fakkii kaasuu kutannoon itti fufuun, jireenyasaa haala gaariin gaggeessuu jalqabe. Ogummaa isaan beekamtii guddaa argachuurraa kan ka’es biyyoota addunyaa kanneen akka [[USA]], [[Siwiidin]], [[Yuunaayitid kingidam]], [[Naayijeeriyaa]], [[Keeniyaa]] fi [[Seenegal]] keessatti hojiisaa daawwannaaf dhiyeessuu danda'eera. Agarsiisa fakkiileefi boca adda addaa dhiyeesse kana irraas galii guddaa argate. Artisti Lammaan [[Bishooftuu|Magaalaa Bishooftuu]] keessatti gaalerii 'Aartii Afrikaa’ jedhamu baneera. Gaalerii kana keessatti fakkiilee mimmiidhagoo kanneen akka muka, gogaa, baala, rifeensa beelladootaa fi kkf irraa bocaman yookiin kaafaman baay’eetu argamu. Keessattuu, fakkiileen aadaa [[Oromoo]] naannawa adda addaa agarsiisan qalbii namaa booji’u. Namoonni biyya keessaa fi alaa daawwannaaf gara gaalericha deemuun daawwatu; kaanis ni bitatu. Kaka’umsaa fi fedhii ogummaasaa dhaloota har’aa dhaalchisuuf qaburraa kan ka’e, ......................... Walumaagalatti, Artisti Lammaan daa’imummaa isaatti muuxannoo hojii qonnaa maatii isaa irraa horateera. Muuxannoo isaa gabbifachuun ogummaa fakkii kaasuu fi leenjisummaan akka hojjataa mootummaatti [[Humna Qilleensaa Itoophiyaa]] keessatti baroota dheeraaf tajaajilaa tureera. Hunda caalaa ammoo, aartii [[Oromoo]] gama fakkiitiin guddisuu keessatti gahee guddaa taphateera. Gummaacha inni guddina aartiif taasisu kun mataa isaa bira darbee uummatasaa, biyyasaa fi addunyaa irrattillee xiyyeeffannoo argachuun bu’aa guddaa buuseera. == Wabii == * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 7, 2014 [[Category:Aartii Oromoo]] [[Category:Fakkii Kaastota Oromoo]] sp4emrhlmy8q4dblzrzr19vnhys8k61 Category:Fakkii Kaastota Oromoo 14 5858 29982 2017-12-02T10:58:49Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Fakkii Kaastota Oromoo]] 29982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fakkii Kaastota Oromoo]] qt7ju3eqfxig74kig0lqnn3zxx9g6le Garasuu Dhukii 0 5860 33726 29989 2020-12-22T08:00:48Z 197.156.122.229 /* Seenaa Duubaa */ 33726 wikitext text/x-wiki Garasuu Dhukii goota [[Oromoo]] waraana [[Xaaliyaanii]] waraanun beekkamu yoo ta'u irra caala naannoo [[Waliso (aanaa)|Walisoo]] fi [[Jimma|Jimmatti]] Xaaliyaanii wajjin waraana geggeessaa ture. Boodarras bulchaa konyaa 'Caboo fi Guraagee' ta'ee hojjateera. == Seenaa Duubaa == Garasuu Dhukii abbaa isaa Dhukii Gulummaa fi haadha isaa Warqee Elemoorraa Caamsaa 1905 dhalate. Bakki dhaloota isaa karaa [[Finfinnee|Finfinneeraa]] gara magaalaa [[Waliso (magaalaa)|Walisootti]] geessu cinaatti kan argamu iddoo Maaruu jedhamutti ture. Umuriin isaa barumsaaf akka ga'een, maatiin isaa waldaa amantii [[Orotodoksii]] Maaruu Mikaa'el jedhamurraa barsiisaa mindeessuun obbolaa isaa wajjin barumsa mana amantichaa akka hordofu taasisan. Tapha Garasuun jaalatu keessaa inni guddaan fardaan gulufuu ture. Akkuma ijoollee abbaa lafaa naannoo Maaruu, fardaan gulufuu, gaachana qolachuu, eeboo darbachuu fi adamoo shaakalaa ture. Abbaa isa duukaa waltajjii addaa addaarratti argamuun akkaataa dubbii barachaa hojiirra oolchuun hunda durse. Ija jabinaa fi ciminaa isaa kanarraa kan ka'e, bifa farda inni yeroo hundaa gulufsiisuu jaalatuun umurii waggaa kudhanitti maqaan masoo 'Abbaa Booraa' jedhu kennameef. Yeroo dirree waraanaa ture farda adii yaabbatullee, maqaadhuma kanaan hamma lubbuun isaa darbuutti waammamaa ture. Yeroo tokko mootii [[Hayilasillaasee]] fi haatii warraa isaa bishaan hoo'aa lafa keessaa burqu kan [[Waliso (magaalaa)|Walisoo]] daawwachuuf yeroo deemanitti, Garasuun farda isaatiin fuuldura gulufuun karaa agarsiisaa ture. Sana malees, fuulduratti ba'uun waa'ee naannichaa haasawa namaa hawwatuu fi ogummaan guutame uummataa fi mootichaf taasise. Martuu itti gammadee, 'Ijarraa hafi; guddadhu' jedheen. Ogummaa fi ciminni akkasumas, ija jabinni isaa qalbii mootii fi giiftii seenee ija gaarin akka isa ilaalan taasise. Odeeffannoo [[Gabramaaram Gaarii]] irraa argamee fi waan guyyicha hubatanirraa ka'uun guyyuma sana Finfinneetti waamsisuun Ministeera Ittisaa keessatti ajaja mootitiin akka mindeeffamu ta'e. Loltummaanis waggoota torbaaf erga tajaajile booda jabinaa fi amanamummaa isaatiin filatamee itti dhiyeenyaan mooticha akka tajaajilu taasifame. Waggoota muraasaaf mootii erga tajaajilee booda, eeyyama mootiitiin loltoota ilma isaa Asfaawasanitti makame.  Garasuun loltoota Asfaawasan waliin gara [[Wallo|Walloo]] deemuun achirraas [[Ambaalaagee]] kan jiran loltoota Raas Kaasaatti dabalamuun [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaaniitti]] duulan. Lola Tambeenitti geggeeffamee fi kan Maayicawurratti geggeeffame keessatti loltuu diinaa madfii fi matarayasii, qilleensarraan ammoo, Xiyyaaraan gaasii summii facaasuun lolu jala dhaabachuu waan dadhabaniif kaan dhumanii kaan booji'amanii, kaan ammoo baqatanii lubbiin harkaa ba'anii gara Wallootti deebi'uun karaa [[Warra Iluu]] magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] galan. Haala kana keessatti cimina geggeessummaa isaarraan kan ka'e loltoonni Garasuu dursaa turan. Kumalaa Garasuun erga [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] deebi'ees, katannoo fi jaalala biyya isaatiif qaburraan kan ka'e, naannoo dhaloota isaa Maarutti deebi'uun qabsoo itti fufuuf murteesse. Yeroo kana mootii [[Hayilasillaasee|Hayilasillaaseen]] hoggantoota waraanaa hedduu wajjin biyya [[Ingilaandi|Ingilaanditti]] baqate. Kaan ammoo, [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanitti]] harka kennan; gariisinis ni booji'aman; kaan ammoo ni dhuman. Kun marti Garasuu fi gootota akka isaa jilbiinfachiisuu hin dandeenye. Waggoota shaniif yeroo [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaaniin]] biyyicha bulchaa turte keessatti lotuu isaa wajjin riphee loluun diina bahaa-gala dhowaa ture. Kallattiinis ba'uun diina humna lafoo fi qilleensaan lolu moo'achaa loltoota hedduu booji'aa, barbadeessaa, kanneen jalaa biiji'aman deebifachaa qabsoo hidhannoo fi hojii gootummaa itti fufe.  Geggeessitoonni [[Xaaliyaanii]] fi [[Baandaa|baandaan]] sodaatanii yeroo hedduu araaraaf jaarsa itti ergaa turan. Garasuun gargaarsa uummataa fi onnee waan qabuuf shiraa fi kiyyoo isaanitiin qabamuu hin dandeenye. Roorrisaan biyya abbaa qabu gabroomfate fi baandaan biyyaa isaa saamsisuun alagaa jala kaatu ramaca caalaa isa guba ture. Keesumaa uummanni [[Itoophiyaa]] Xaaliyaanotaan [[Finfinnee|Finfinneerratti]] ajjeefame ijasaa duraa baduu dide. Guyyaa tokkollee osoo miila isaarra rasaasan rukutamee loltoonni harkaa dhumanii kanneen hafan ammoo isa gatanii deemanitti akkas jechuun yaadannoo isaa barreesse. "Ani Garasuudha; hojii koos xumureera; du'us giroo koo miti; kan na yaaddessu garuu Finfinneen bakki uummanni koo irratti dhume bilisa baatee osoo hin argin du'uu kooti" jedhe. Haa ta'u malee, yeroo marfame sanatti diina jalaa ba'uun madaan isaa fayyee loltoota abdii kutatanii faca'an walitti qabuun lola itti fufe. Dhumni hojii gootummaa Garasuus lola [[Jimma|Jimmarratti]] [[Xaaliyaanii]] wajjin geggeeffame. Garasuun loltoota diina kan [[Jimma|Jimmarra]] buufatan marsuun yaaddesse. Loltoota Garasuun hoogganuun marfamuu cinaatti oduuun biyyatti deebi'uu mootii [[Hayilasillaasee]] fi gargaarsi [[Ingilaandi]] waan dhaga'ameef, odoo dhiigni hin dhangala'in loltoonni [[Xaaliyaanii]] warri naannicha akka harka kennan taasise. Kumaalaa Garasuunis, [[Hayilasillaasee]] fi uummata [[Itoophiyaa]] biratti gootummaa fi tooftaa lola isaanitiin hundaa olitti dinqisiifame. Kanarraan kan ka'e, waamicha mootirraa taasifameen loltuu isaa Shawaa Lixaa kan qabsoo finiinsaa turee fi Jimmaan kan bilisa baase mara dhiisee [[Finfinnee]] deeme. Marti namaa ajajaa waraanaa biyyattii ta'a jedhee eegaa ture; innis akkanatti of beeka ture; hojiin isaas kanaa gadi miti. Mootiin garuu biyya Oromoo fudhachuun olaantummaa na dhabsiisa jechuun waan shakkeef, bulchaa konyaa [[Caboo fi Guraagee]] taasisuun muude.  Mootummaa erga tajaajilaa turee booda soorama ba'e. Sana malees, Garasuun hin dhukkubsate. Dhukkuba isaa kana ogeeyyiin biyya keessaa waan dadhabaniif, qabeenyaan isaa hundi gurguramee ilmi isaa Kumalaa Tafarraa Garasuu biyya [[Ingilaandi|Ingilaanditti]] geesse akka yaalchisu ta'e. Achittis fayyuu akka hin dandeenye waan hubataniif, gara biyyaatti deebi'e. Dhukkubni isa qabes kaanserii ture. Dhibeen kun daran itti cimee waxabajjii, 1966 lubbuun isaa dabarte. Ulfinan jiraatti dhabe du'aatti hin barbaadu jechuun wayita lubbuun jiru bakka gootonni [[Itoophiyaa]] hundi itti awwaalaman [[Bataskaana Sillaasee]] odoo hin taane, kan ofii isaa ijaarsise [[Bataskaana Cafoo Mikaa'el|Bataskaana Cafoo Mikaa'elitti]] akka awwalan waan firoota isaa kakachiiseef, sirni awwaala isa achuma Maaruutti raawwatame. == Kabaja == Yaadannoo gootummaa Garasuu Dhukiitif, manni barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaa kan Walisotti argamu maqaa isaatin moggaafamuun "Mana Barumsa Sadarkaa Lammaffaa Garasuu Dhukii" jedhama. Sana malees, wallee fi geerarsa keessatti maqaan isaa yeroo hedduu ka'a. == Wabii == * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 11 [[Category:Gootota Oromoo]] f8jx5r900nz6vb2zm66o324thkw1pf8 Category:Gootota Oromoo 14 5861 29990 2017-12-03T12:03:41Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Gootota Oromoo]] 29990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gootota Oromoo]] hkh5sfclqrf67x9k9o5svpjpcxtes34 Category:Qabsoo Baalee 14 5862 29991 2017-12-03T12:11:44Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Qabsoo Baalee]] 29991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Qabsoo Baalee]] blwby10jeohc0q7j0g6c4s8dxkgch5a Booranaa 0 5864 32902 32654 2020-08-13T13:51:36Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Oromoo Booranaa]] geffame 32902 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Oromoo Booranaa]] edknmaaiyceo0yc5k8s5ap4ibkab8ri Qabsoo Baalee 0 5867 30001 2017-12-06T07:29:33Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Fincila Baalee]] geffame 30001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fincila Baalee]] sjmbsk76k365c1pmnfyo7m1wtamskcm User:분당선M/common.css 2 5868 30007 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.css]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30007 css text/css /* #REDIRECT */@import url("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"); ckqgtfzomneik8q68w8gm693lj1cu3c User:분당선M/common.js 2 5869 30009 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.js]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30009 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); 0cfyl97p7pb7728oxjurgln76mfz3wf User talk:분당선M 3 5870 30011 2017-12-06T22:42:51Z -revi 2978 -revi moved page [[User talk:분당선M]] to [[User talk:*Youngjin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" 30011 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:*Youngjin]] bg52yvwharqml01xix4hjzbho6wvaiu Heellee 0 5871 42704 30013 2024-04-11T12:33:18Z 197.156.122.243 Muuziqaa Abdurhmaan Maammoo Warra Nanssabo 42704 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdurhmaan Maamoo Weellisaa Warra Baalee Haranna Akka aadaa [[Harargee|Harargeetti]], yeroo shamarreen tokko heehrumtu, dubartoonni walitti qabamuun sirba heellee sirbuudhan geggeessuu. Yeroo qorii naqatanii ishee dubbisuuf deemanis akkasuma heellee sirbaa dhaqu.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-42256906 Heelleen, Harargeetti yeroo cidhaa sirbamu 'laaffataa jira'], dhihootti kan baname: Muddee 08, 2017</ref> == Wabii == [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirba aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirba Oromoo]] 4mvnae3wu64nqugvconsq9rpyuvknf6 User talk:Dhinsaa Dheeressaa 3 5872 30019 2017-12-09T08:19:41Z Dhinsaa Dheeressaa 5098 Fuula Harra: There were/are different assumptions concerning with the name and origin of Ebantu. The word Ebantu in some case contradicts each other. There are different interpretation and mea... 30019 wikitext text/x-wiki There were/are different assumptions concerning with the name and origin of Ebantu. The word Ebantu in some case contradicts each other. There are different interpretation and meaning.The first one is, according to oral tradition Ebantu is the name of clan, one of the son’s of Jawwi Macha.1 In the same way the book entitled ‘’Oromo history up to 16th century’’ states that, Ebantu was one of the major branchs of Jawwi Macha. It listed the sons of Jawwi as: Amuru, Horo, Ebantu, Jimma, Limmu, Jidda, Guduru, Ilu and Gudaya.2 The second assumption about the derivation of Ebantu name is the name of land or district which given through time by the few person as the jock. According to this oral tradition, one day at night time, one individual wanted to go with the woman who lived without husband for his own purpose. When he arrived at the door, it was closed and he says inbantu again inbantu indidde (literarly don’t you open/don’t you open, have you refused?3 The oral tradition mentions after that time the young person hear the word and spoke through time as the jock and it was one of idea generated origin of the name of Ebantu. Additionally the information says Inbantu4 as the name of district and Indidde5 as the name of district town called Hinde. However this oral tradition has no strong ground within Ebantu population at the large. The information could not satisfay the tghical values of such secrete demands of male Oromo. Second, most of the elders and literate persons oppose this origin of name. Third, most of the time the backgrounds of the clans in Oromo are tied the core of the people. Whatever the case, most of the elders and some written materials agreed on the origin of Ebantu name from Ebantu clan. Ebantu Jawwi Macha Rayya.6 Additionally oral tradition says: Jidda, Caliya, Ebantu, and Limmu are brothers and their father’s advice them to expand their land to the fertile and green areas. For that case their father sacrificed bull and blessed them. Those four brothers took different body of scarified bull; Ebantu received head of the bull and now the shape of Ebantu landscape is such like of bull head.7 Accordingly either written sources or oral traditions, what is clearly understood is that the origin of the Ebantu district is derived from the name of the clan known as Ebantu Jawwi Mecha.Thus my discussion and presentation in this research paper is in line with the name Ebantu as the clan of Jawwi Mecha Oromo. References 1Informants: Marga Gobana, Haile Jallata 2Biiroo aadaa fi turizimii Oromiyaa (BATO), Seenaa Oromoo hanga jaarraa 16ffaa, second edition (Finfinnee, 1998) p.152 3Informants: Dasale Irana, Amanu Jogora 4open it (any person who need to open the closed and command other part) 5Do you refuse it? Do you ignore? 6BATO, Seenaa Oromoo hanga jaarraa 16ffaa, second edition (Finfinnee,1998) p.141 l99wxgsnc1pcabbr4i15dj2kj3lg4sn Gaalee 0 5874 40733 38712 2023-08-14T20:39:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166868744|Phrase]]" 40733 wikitext text/x-wiki Gaaleen caaseffama himaa keessatti, qaama himaa yoo ta’u, jecha ykn gareejechootaa kan hojii tokkoof dhaabbatanidha. Gaaleen hima keessatti akkaqaama tokkootti socho’a. Fakkeenyaaf,hima “Intalli faaraan bareedduun dhufte” jedhu keessatti, gaaleen“Intalli faaraan bareedduun”jedhu akka qaama tokkootti waliin dhabbata.Gaaleen olitti gurracha’ee barreeffame kun hanga tokko hiika qabaatuus, ergaaguutuu hindabarsu Gosoota Gaalee: 1.Gaalee Maqaa Gaalee tokko keessatti maqaan mataa ta'ee yoo galeedha. Fkn: Gammachuun mana ijaara. Hima kana keessatti 'mana ijaare' kan jedhu Gaaleedha. 'mana' kan jedhu maqaa waan ta'eef Gaalee 'mana ijaare' jedhu keessatti jechi mana jedhu maqaa waan ta'eef gaaleen kun Gaalee Maqaati. 2. Gaalee Xumuraa: Gaalee sana keessatti jechi mataa ta'ee gale XUMURA yoo ta'e, gaaleen akkasii sun Gaalee Xumuraa jennaani. Fkn: Caalaan daabboo nyaate. Himni kun iddoo lamatti adda bahuu danda'a. Gaalee Maqaa fi gaalee xumuraatti. 'Caalaan' kan jedhu gaalee Maqaati. 'daabboo nyaate' kan jedhu Gaalee xumuraati. 3. Gaalee Ibsa Maqaa ykn Maqibsii: Gaaleen kun gaalee mataan gaalee sanaa maqibsa ta'eedha. Fkn: Caalaan akkuma abbaa cimaadha. 'akkuma abbaa cimaa' kan jedhu gaalee maqibsiiti. As keessatti 'cimaa' kan jedhu maqibsa. Akkuma abbaa kan jedhu sun immoo cimina caalaa maal akka fakkaatu ibsuuf kan galeedha. Kanaafuu: himni asii olii kana keessatti 'akkuma abbaa cimaa' kan jedhu gaalee maqibsaati. 4. Gaalee Ibsa Xumuraa ykn xumibsi: As keessatti ibsi xumuraa mataa gaalee sanaa ta'ee yoo argame. Fkn: Caalaan har'a dhufe. Hima kana keessatti 'har'a' inni jedhu xumibsa agarsiisa. Kanaafuu, 'har'a dhufe' kan jedhu Gaalee xumuraa ta'ee mul'ata jechuudha. 5. Gaalee Durduubee Hub: durduubee jechuun Maxxantuu maqaa tokko dura ykn booda galuun galumsa jecha tokkoof haala mijeessaniidha. Gaalee durduubee kan jennu: mataan gaalee sanaa durduubee yoo ta'eedha. Fkn:Caalaan hatattamaan dhufe. 'hatattamaan dhufe' kan jedhu gaalee durduubeeti. As keessatti 'hatattamaan' kan jedhu kan hatattama +an addaan baha, 'an' kan jettu kun maxxantuudha. Kanaaf gaalee durduubee gooti. hpwh24sza0evfrho8qjah0j48i0996z Category:Seerluga 14 5875 30025 2017-12-13T07:55:31Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Seerluga]] 30025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Seerluga]] owa7xmfcirr9bqjpyk34fiz56uyiip4 Ciroo 0 5876 42749 42745 2024-04-19T14:07:45Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42749 wikitext text/x-wiki Ciroo(chiro )magaalaa guddoo gadina harargee lixa Chiroo (Afaan Oromootiin Carcar ciroo )jedhama Magaalaa guddoo baha Naannoo Oromiyaa, Ethiopia Gaarreen Ahmar Zoonii Harargee Lixaa keessatti kan argamtu yoo ta'u, latitude fi longitude 9°05′N 40°52′E fi olka’iinsa galaanaa irraa meetira 1826 ta’e Giddugala bulchiinsa naannoo Oromiyaa Zoonii Harargee Lixaati. Chiroo(Ciroo) ciroo (Oromoo) . Magaalaa Chiroo(Ciroo) is argama EthiopiaChiro(Ciroo)Chiro(Ciroo) . Bakka Itoophiyaa keessa jiru Kaartaa Itoophiyaa agarsiisi Kaartaa Afrikaa agarsiisi Hundaa agarsiisi Koordineetota: 9°5′N 40°52′E Biyya Itoophiyaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Zoonii Harargee Lixaa Olka’iinsa 1,826 m (5,991 ft) ta'a. Baay'ina ummataa (2014) . • Ida'ama 56,900 ta’eera Naannoo sa'aatii UTC+3 (NYAA) . Haala qilleensaa Aw Seenaa gulaaluu Chiroo naannoo bara 1924tti Fitawrari Tekle Hawariat Tekle Mariyam bakka ganda Chiro jedhamutti hundeeffame.[1] Magaalaa guddoo bulchiinsa "moodeela" duraanii Chercher yoo taatu, akka qaama duula ammayyeessuuf Emperor Haile Sillassee bara 1930moota keessa uumame.[2] Booda – 1941 Guddina gulaaluu magaalattii bara 1977 yeroo achi jiraachuu dhufe "magaalaa xiqqoo gadda qabdu kan haalli ishee dukkanaa'aan daandii gurraacha, dhagaa basaltic caccabee diriirfameen cimteejechuun ibseera kunis "bofa qarqara daandii guddaa magaalaa walqunnamsiisu irratti Harar magaalaa guddoo waliin". Gamoonni magaalattii keessa jiran akka hin kunuunfamnee fi manca’anitti akkas jechuun ibsa: "Dhaloonni tuffii fuula gamoolee gataman kanaa irratti barreeffamaniiru. Dallaawwan dhoqqee xiqqaa isaanii dhangalaasee ture, gamoowwan muraasni immoo gara tokkotti ykn gara biraatti garagalee, akkas godhaniiru." gaaddisa isaanii isa xiqqaa keessa dhaabbachuun akka isaan keessa jiraachuutti yaada balaa qabu." Yaadni inni jiraattota irratti qabus walqixa gaarummaa kan hin qabne yoo ta’u, halkan akkamitti iddoon gabaa gara sadarkaa qonnaan bultoonni machaa’an waldhabdee dhiigaa dhaloota dheeraa dura itti fufsiisanitti akka jijjiirame bal’inaan ibsa. "Qonnaan bultoonni haqa argachuuf poolisiis ta'e mana murtii hin dhaqne. Dhiigni dhiigaaf waama ture."[3] Bara 1950moota keessa dhaabbileen bunaa naannoo magaalattiitti argaman xiqqaa ta’us oomisha olaanaa argamsiisu turan. Bara 1958tti Chiroon bakkeewwan 27 Itiyoophiyaa keessatti ifatti Magaalaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa jedhamuun sadarkaa tokkoffaa irra turan keessaa tokko ture. Dhaabbanni Oduu Itoophiyaa walakkeessa ji’a July 1976 akka gabaasetti, mariin bakka bu’oota garee diinummaa Affaar fi Isaas Chirootti geggeeffame waliigaltee nagaa akka uumame taasiseera.[1] Waggaa itti aanutti Nega Mezlekia magaalattii yommuu daawwatu, Paartiin Warraaqsa Ummata Itoophiyaa fi Sochiin Bilisummaa Biyyoolessaa Oromoo naannoo Chiroo godinaa hafe caalaa socho'aa akka turan bare. "Naannoo magaalattiitti buufata qonnaan bultootaa cimaan dhaabichaaf deeggarsa guddaa kennu ture. Uwwisni bosona naannoolee dhiyoo jiru bakka dhokataa ture." Haataʼu malee, bara 1978 yeroo deebiʼu magaalattiin caalaatti nagaa qabdi. "Moormitoonni siyaasaa sirnichaa doorsisaa turan irra caalaan isaanii du'anii, baqattummaa ykn mana hidhaa keessatti manca'aa turan fakkaata ture, deemsi isaas warra aangoo qabaniif gaarii ture."[4] s25k524re1yftbqievel7a3zemi9sfo Dhamsaga 0 5877 43215 42245 2024-06-19T21:30:55Z 196.190.61.88 /* Wabii */ 43215 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhamsagni bu'uura sagalee dubbii [[Afaan Oromoo]] kan bakka bu'udha. Sagaleen dubbii kun bu'uura afaaniti. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] (Shallamaa Caalaa) lakk.0917387863 43z9u85shuxug51hp7cq10wmbwhf0ah Birsaga 0 5878 38286 30032 2022-11-13T17:59:23Z 196.191.221.123 /* Wabii */ 38286 wikitext text/x-wiki Birsagni caasaa [[Dhamsaga|dhamsagaan]] yookaan walta'iinsa dhamsagootaatiin ijaarramu. [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti birsagni tokko [[Dhamsaga|dhamsagaa]] fi dhamsagootarraa ijaaramuu danda'a. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga] b5ibuzzi9e7zdj1jeixjlvgkbrebjq5 Jecha 0 5879 30034 30033 2017-12-13T10:44:46Z Tumsaa 2714 30034 wikitext text/x-wiki Jechi qindeeffama [[Dhamsaga|dhamsagootaa]], [[Birsaga|birsagootaa]] fi [[Dhamjecha|dhamjechootaa]] kan unkaalee hiikaa tokkoo fi isaa ol qabaniin dhiyaatuu fi of danda'ee dhaabbatu. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] srgwd8urvthit3lhn227yrekmnedcvw Hima 0 5880 42285 30093 2024-02-01T06:13:21Z Mohammed Boru 11133 42285 wikitext text/x-wiki Himni yoo xiqqaate [[Matima|matimaa]] fi [[gochima]] kan qabu, ergaa kan dabarsuu danda'uu fi sirna tuqaatin kan goolabamu. == Leexima == Leeximni gaalee 'hima leexaa' jedhurraa dhufe. Himni leexaan gochima tokko qofa of keessaa qaba. Fakkeenya: Inni mana ijaare. Obbo Gadaan bara darbe oomisha gaarii argate. Dachima Caasaa himaa dachaa fi xaxamaa ta'e of-keessaa qaba. Caasaan kan Gaalee Maqaa(GM) fi ykn kan Gaalee Gochimaa(GG) ta'uu danda'a. Fkn. a) Mucaa diimaan sun ganamaan ka'ee marqaa nyaate. b) Mucaan diimaan ganamaam ka'e sun marqaa nyaate. Kanaaf, himni (a) ciroo hirkataa ganamaan ka'ee jedhu waan miilteffateef, dachima(xaxima); ciroo guuchisaadhas. Himni (b) immoo, ciroo of-danda'oo miilteffate. Haata'uu malee, ciroon kun gaalee maqaatti suuqamuun isa duraarraa adda ta'a. == Xaxima == == Dachima Xaxima == == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] oirbkvi76v3vln9n0u18wns4a9qezi8 Matima 0 5881 42015 30038 2023-12-27T17:18:08Z 196.188.188.197 /* Wabii */ 42015 wikitext text/x-wiki Matimni, [[hima]] tokko keessatti, kan gocha tokko raawwate yookaan kan waa'een isaa dubbatamudha. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] 8bvo6eknmwsumrpe9nkswf3uf0dsfaa Kutima 0 5882 30040 30039 2017-12-13T10:56:20Z Tumsaa 2714 30040 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutimni qaama [[Hima|himaa]] kan yeroo [[Matima|matimni]] irraa haqame hafu. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] dh1gzca9jrcj4m6uflnirgaoc3g3k0p Gochima 0 5883 37450 37449 2022-02-09T11:59:19Z 196.188.73.154 37450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary}} Gochimni, [[hima]] keessatti, jecha gochaa raawwatame/[[Antima]] agarsiisu. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] oyjkpow91duu1gt67a09x8w6opzccce Aantima 0 5884 31470 30044 2019-08-01T19:44:00Z 197.156.77.34 31470 wikitext text/x-wiki Aantimni, [[hima]] keessatti, kan gochi [[Gochima|gochimaan]] ibsame sun irratti raawwatamu. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] 8ih1k5hewds1nsuwhhyuyo9vhvd180u Bamaqaa 0 5885 30046 30045 2017-12-13T11:13:43Z Tumsaa 2714 30046 wikitext text/x-wiki Bamaqaan [[jecha]] bakka [[maqaa]] bu'uun tajaajila maqaa kennu yoo ta'u [[gaalee]] 'bakka maqaa' jedhuraa uummame. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] h08hqtfw5klv169pzorthiogyr7g9jg Maqaa 0 5886 43609 43608 2024-09-15T09:00:29Z 196.190.60.208 43609 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan akaakuu [[Jecha|jechootaa]] keessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u [[hima]] keessatti akka [[Matima|matimaatti]] yookaan akka [[Aantima|aantimaatti]] galuun [[hima]] guutuu godha. Maqaan itti waamama namaa, bineeldaa, iddoo, meeshaa, yaada waan tokkoo fi kkf bakka bu'uun kan ibsuudha. Fknf:- Caalaa, Finfinnee, jireenya, hiree, gowwummaa, miira, qalbii, fi kkf. === Gosoota maqaa === Maqaanis gosoota garagaraa qaba. Haaluma kanaan maqaa iddoo shanitti addaan hirree ilaaluu dandeenya. a) Maqaa dhuunfaa/matayyaa b) Maqaa gamtaa c) Maqaa dimshaashaa d) Maqaa meeshaa e) maqaa killiyyaa/icciitii jedhamuun qoqqoodamu. === A) Maqaa Dhuunfaa === Kun maqaalee dhuunfaan namni, bakkeen ykn wanti tokko dhuunfaatti ykn matamataatti itti beekkamuudha. '''Fkn: Hirkoo, Caalaa, Abdiisaa, Haaromsaa, Ejersa, Finfinnee, Galaan, Kooyyee Faccee fi kkf Maqaa dhuunfaati.''' Hub: Maqaaleen dhuunfaa hedduumina agarsiisuuf dhamjecha -oota jedhu hin maxxanfatan. Fkn: Caalaa jennee Caalota hin jennu. Kun Seerluga Afaan Oromooti. Haata’uu malee dhamjecha -faa jedhu dabalachuun hedduumina agarsiisuu ni danda’a. Fkn: Caalaa..Caalaafaa, Abdiisaa…Abdiisaafaa === B) Maqaa Gamtaa === Maqaalee Gamtaa Maqaan kun Wantootni amala walfakkaataa qaban iddoo hundatti ykn gamtaan kan ittiin beekkamaniidha. Fkn: Saree, Biyya, Nama, Laga ,Farda, Haadhaa fi kkf maqaa gamtaa jedhamu. Maqaaleen gamtaa baay’ina agarsiisuudhaaf dhamjechoota akka: -oota, -ota, -lee, -waan, -olii, -een jedhaman dabalatu yookiin fudhatu. Fkn: Saree…Saroota Farda....Fardeen Nama….Namoota Sa’a…..Saawwan fikkf === C) Maqaalee Dimshaashaa === Maqaaleen kunneen kan wantootni adda addaa bakka tokkotti ittiin waamamaniidha. Fkn: Ummata , Bineensa, Walda, Horii, Koree fikkf maqaa dimshaashaati. Maqaaleen kun yaada danoomaa of keessaa qabaatus yaada qeenxeen kan ibsamuudha. Fkn: koreen hin hojjattu. Ummanni maal jedha? Himootni armaan olii yaada danoomaa qeenxessuudhaan ibsaa jiruudha. === [[D]]) Maqaalee Meeshaa === Kun Maqaalee meeshaaleen garagaraa ittiin moggaafamaniidha. Fkn: Barcumaa, Minjaala, Qalama(kobbee), Qubeessaa, Fikkf maqaa meeshaalee adda addaati. === E) Maqaalee Killayyaa === Kun Maqaalee wantoota gocha, ta’umsa, yaadaa fi kkf irratti bu’uuramanii waamamaniidha. Fkn: Gowwummaa, Hayyummaa, Abshaalummaa, Laafina, Dhukkuba fikkf maqaalee killiyaati. HUB: maqaaleen killayaa kun danoommii hin fudhatan. === maqaa lakka’amuu fi hin lakkaa’amnee === '''A. Maqaa lakka’maan'''Maqaa lakka’maan gosa maqaa lakkoofsa isaani lakka’uun beekuu dandeenyuudha. Kubbaa, Nama, Farda, Muka ,Harree, Kitaaba,Kophee,Saree,Fuduraalee ,Mana, Dabtara ,Qubeessaa fik.k.f. fakkeenyoota Maqaa lakka’maanii dha. '''B. Maqaa hin lakkaa’amnee''' Maqaan hin lakkaa’amnee gosa maqaa ta’ee kan lakkaa’uu hin dandeenya Fknf Bishaan, Shaayii, Biyyee, Qillensa, Buna, Rifeensa, Imimaan ,Lalaafa fikkf. Fakkeeyoota Maqaa hin lakkaa’amneeti. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee 3cgkb2oaph8xb9ozffkk0xccqe9tslb Maqibsa 0 5887 43663 41776 2024-09-28T19:31:17Z 196.191.188.68 43663 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqibsi [[jecha]] [[maqaa]] booda dhufuun odeeffannoo dabalataa wa'ee [[maqaa]] sanii keennu.ibsa maqaa jechuun maqaa booda galuun maalmmaa maqaa sanaa kan himu yookaan addeess jechuudha == Wabii ==9* Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] oq10y0nlot1236s2ry5awnpz2d3sux5 Durduubee 0 5888 30051 30050 2017-12-13T13:11:20Z Tumsaa 2714 30051 wikitext text/x-wiki Durduubeen hidhata [[Maqaa|maqaan]] yookaan [[Gaalee maqaa|gaaleen maqaa]] jechoota yookaan gaaleewwan biraa wajjin qaban agarsiisa. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'uura Barnoota Afaanii fi Afoola Oromoo, Finfinnee [[Category:Seerluga]] j3vu15r3x7b4oi0guv5pvr7o7h38ko1 Gochibsa 0 5889 30092 30054 2017-12-15T09:12:28Z Tumsaa 2714 30092 wikitext text/x-wiki Gochibsi jecha [[gochima]], [[maqibsa]], gochibsa biraa fi [[gaalee]] maqaa ibsuuf tajaajilu. == Wabii == [[Category:Seerluga]] hfynh4mpbfq4g0aimul7wab7z8q9pg5 Mala dubbii 0 5890 42450 42449 2024-02-24T18:22:22Z 102.218.51.221 42450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malli dubbii''' fayyadama afaanii kan karaa haala salphaa ta'een ergaa tokko nama hubachiisani. Malli dubbii akaakuu gara garaa kan qabu yoo ta'u isaanis akkasaa, nameessaa, habalaka, eemiti, arbeessaa, fi iddeessaadha. == 1. Akkasaa == Jechi akkasaa jedhu gaalee 'akka isaa' jedhurraa dhufe. Tajaajilli akkasaa ergaa barbaadame tokko waan aadaa hawaasichaa keessatti beekamaa ta'e tokko wajjin wal cina qabuun dhiyeessanii akka salphaatti hubatamu dandeessisuudha. Fakkeenya: Tufaan akka booyyeetti nyaata. == 2. Iddeessaa/bakka buusa == Jechi iddeessaa jedhu gaalee 'iddoo isaa' jedhurraa dhufe. Ideessaan mala dubii kan ittiin waan tokko amala waan biraa gonfachiisuun dhiyeessani. Malli dubbii kun karaa dhokataa ta'een wantoota wal dorgomsiisa; akkasaa irraa kan adda isa godhus kanuma. Fakkeenya: Sanyii kootu kanniisaa Maafan argee gadhiisa Sanyii kootu gafarsa Maafan bira dabarsa == 3. Nameessaa == Nameessi lubbu-maleeyyii yookaan lubbu-qabeeyyii biroo amala namaa gonfachiisuudhaan dubbachuudha. Haala kanaan yeroo isaan akka namaatti socho'an agarsiisa. Fakkeenya: Shan elmamus shantamni elmamus koo qiraacitti jette adurreen. Duuti ija babaaftee na ilaalte. == 4. Dubbii mul'ataa Eemiti == Jech 'eemiti' jedhu gaalee 'eeyyee fi miti' jedhanirraa uummame. Jechoonni kun lamaan faallaa waliiti. Eemitiinis akka wantoonni faallaa ta'an lama wal faana dubbataman taasisuun beekkama. Fakkeenya: Obbo Gaaddisaan ''kolfaa boo'a''. Guutamaan ''qotaa deega''. "Bishaan dhugaa dheebota" == 5. Habalaka == Habalakni tooftaa ittiin waan tokko karaa faallaa isaatin ibsaniidha. Fakkeenyaaf, Nama gabaabaadhaan birbirsoo keenya dhufe. Nama gurraachaan faranjiin keessan deeme. Nama lugnaan goota, jechuun karaa faallatiin waan sana ibsuudha. Fkn Caalaan goota. Caaltuun faranjii fakkaatti. == 6. Arbeessaa == Arbeessuun waan tokko garmalee guddisanii yookaan garmalee xiqqeessanii dhiyeessudha. Kana jechuun, waan tokko guddisanii hanga arbaa, xiqqeessanii hanga huubaa taasisuu jechuudha. Fakkeenya: Inni qallatee lilmoo ta'e. Waaben guutee sinbirri irra hin qaxxaamurtu. Ililleen qaqaa harcaase. == Wabii == * Addunyaa Barkeessaa (2016). Semmoo: Bu'ura Barnoota Afaannii fi [[Afoola]] Oromoo, maxxansaa 3ffaa, Finfinnee [[Category:Afaan Oromoo]] nj7uxh7wdi5lfpng32lszs4z9fxzhv1 Ciigoo oromo 0 5891 30064 2017-12-14T08:35:22Z Tumsaa 2714 Tumsaa moved page [[Ciigoo oromo]] to [[Ciigoo]]: mata duree fooyyessuu 30064 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ciigoo]] 8lszvmvfmdrsy1mrt98nxk1dro24fx7 User talk:197.156.83.52 3 5892 30069 2017-12-14T09:18:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30069 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sirba]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with no meaning is not allowed [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 09:18, 14 Muddee 2017 (UTC) f3vtroege6i3k4t47e1mldoymfw2ooi User talk:197.156.122.243 3 5893 30070 2017-12-14T09:29:17Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30070 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Gommaa (aanaa)]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with no meaning is not allowed. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 09:29, 14 Muddee 2017 (UTC) lhyrihjcenjvu234q2dff2jte2rf3ew User talk:197.156.86.223 3 5894 30071 2017-12-14T09:33:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30071 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Daboo]]== Hi, thanks for your collaboration but create articles with nothing write is not allowed. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 09:33, 14 Muddee 2017 (UTC) eyrn321nx8kaf3l597kbmbfse3xjf1v Akkasaa 0 5895 30075 2017-12-14T14:16:40Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30075 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Iddeessaa 0 5896 30076 2017-12-14T14:17:17Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30076 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Nameessaa 0 5897 30077 2017-12-14T14:17:38Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30077 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Eemiti 0 5898 30078 2017-12-14T14:18:20Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Habalaka 0 5899 30079 2017-12-14T14:18:33Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30079 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Arbeessaa 0 5900 30080 2017-12-14T14:19:02Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Mala dubbii]] geffame 30080 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mala dubbii]] rfwbhpuxyhu245dgsjrlwe2mpgvp3dp Fufii 0 5901 30083 30082 2017-12-15T08:34:19Z Tumsaa 2714 30083 wikitext text/x-wiki Fufiin [[dhaamjecha]] hirkataa [[Jecha|jechoota]] irratti maxxanuun tajaajila kennu. == Wabii == [[Category:Seerluga]] 8l0ypvps8usglw1uuanxy6eqfhxzbhr Dhaamjecha 0 5902 38827 30963 2023-01-21T18:19:19Z 196.191.188.98 /* Wabii */ 38827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhaamjechi''' qaama afaanii isa xiqqaa kan hiika qabu yoo ta'u [[Jecha|jechi]] tokko yoo xiqqaate dhamjecha tokko, yeroo baay'ee ammoo tokkoo ol of keessaa qabaata. Akaakuun dhamjecha iddoo lamaatti qoodna.innis qabiyyee ykn unkaa irraatti hunda'uun qoodna. isaanis:- 1= dhaamjecha hirkataa 2=dhaamjecha of danda'uun kan dhabbatanidha. == Wabii == [[Category:Seerluga]] t8snhwdhab4ffivsda4mjn5lsz00wtz Hennaa 0 5903 32657 32291 2020-05-29T16:05:51Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:XXBlackburnXx|XXBlackburnXx]] 30936 wikitext text/x-wiki Heennaan yeroo wanti tokko itti raawwatamee agarsiisa. [[Category:Seerluga]] b2e61n0dg46tmq7qpkf2kzch1es4qpx Kumsaa Morodaa 0 5905 39669 37401 2023-04-28T13:41:52Z 197.156.96.9 /* Wabii */ 39669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kumsaa Morodaa''' bulchaa Leeqaa Naqamtee ture. Motii beekamaa Leeqaa naqamtee kanture nama beekamaa. seena kana itti maalif itti hin guutamne yaa jama == Wabii == dy7llw9bhva3vxkpmii6e602fi0efqz Talk:Caasluga Afaan Oromoo 1 5906 30099 2017-12-23T16:26:51Z 213.55.108.80 Fuula Harra: kan beekaa rafe wamiichi hin dammaksu 30099 wikitext text/x-wiki kan beekaa rafe wamiichi hin dammaksu dzthfwzjkb7jqhj2pwlxkujdgsuqlh1 DhDUO 0 5908 30143 30141 2018-01-06T09:57:05Z Tumsaa 2714 30143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DhDUO'''n (Dhaabbata Dimokirasummaa Uummata Oromoo) paartii naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] bulchu. DhDUOn naannoo Tigiraay keessa iddoo Adeet jedhamtutti bara 1990 hundoofte. [[Category:Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Paartilee Oromoo]] [[Category:Dhaabbata Oromoo]] 5qer5qwtdvd1zavjslblxf9wmslluke Category:Paartilee Oromoo 14 5909 30142 2018-01-06T09:23:22Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Paartilee Oromoo]] 30142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paartilee Oromoo]] 3inehvqa8jdz2js6rxggew1dtw9an13 Griinlaandi 0 5910 30468 30179 2018-02-22T14:53:37Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = Kalaallit Nunaat ([[Afaan Griinlaandi]])<br>Griinlaandi ([[Afaan Oromoo]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = Afaan Griinlaandi | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 2,166,086 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 56,483 (2016) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 0.028/km² | Faaruu = Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit/Nuna asiilasooq | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +299 }} '''Griinlaandi''' biyya [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] keessa jirtu. [[Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] iy7qna4fc2cxyvnk5uyxwdjtph3wbe2 User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili 2 5911 32185 30353 2020-04-19T07:44:00Z Ahrada 7131 Nama qunnamuu danda'an. 32185 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, I don't speak [[Afaan Oromoo]]. You can contact [[Ahrada]] 9b9x5g1b5tujmckrasb4mydulr9pqtv User talk:197.156.115.241 3 5912 30185 2018-01-09T11:21:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30185 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Jawwarri,jabdhu,gootta,keennaa,yoommu,siimmannii,bonnaa,waadhii,si,i,haa,eguu]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:21, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) oo2uppmjxl9422m99wkafe3yt08z87b User talk:197.156.102.54 3 5913 30186 2018-01-09T11:25:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30186 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Via lottery kan bara 2018f Bahe Eenyufati?Magala Amboorraa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:25, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 6bupxwgpalwmzbkxeq5i5vqfjbsv70v User talk:213.55.114.169 3 5914 30187 2018-01-09T11:27:09Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30187 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Type 1]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:27, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 1kju37zefe9iwg61zq2et2omhoq1zi5 User talk:197.156.77.109 3 5915 30188 2018-01-09T11:28:53Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Piiraamid]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:28, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) j641fu3h9k1w3p1mrtf8veg11q3czci User talk:197.156.115.138 3 5916 30189 2018-01-09T11:30:26Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30189 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sexy]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:30, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) mdbrtphzgw0o97y3jy19jt4nwvml335 User talk:197.156.102.62 3 5917 30190 2018-01-09T11:32:38Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30190 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[WBO]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:32, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 13bo4d2ztvsri66mq564v7zamozyorh User talk:197.156.95.157 3 5918 30191 2018-01-09T11:34:07Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30191 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Shaampiyoonaa Addunyaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:34, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) oh4lv82z92f0w1r4qx2pkye1dpthmr0 User talk:197.156.86.233 3 5919 30192 2018-01-09T11:36:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30192 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sena Umata Maynamar Ykn Burma]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:36, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) l1obcenwyyxtejultcfzbdc2hzbotas User talk:197.156.115.222 3 5920 30193 2018-01-09T11:37:43Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30193 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Raayituu]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:37, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) pjjjm4tdj179n46o34hdr7zzyxtl0uw User talk:8.37.225.148 3 5921 30194 2018-01-09T11:39:24Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30194 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Qarsaa (Jimma)]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:39, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 1vicoo61c9spxklssygil0uaijhcfco User talk:197.156.95.175 3 5922 30195 2018-01-09T11:47:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30195 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Oromoo Baabbilee]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:47, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) iqa5o29rp6mxhfu2ueaekzswjeln46v User talk:197.156.95.146 3 5923 30196 2018-01-09T11:50:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30196 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Oduu voa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:50, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) ci3l603plekxm4iiebossdh74cwv75h User talk:197.156.115.165 3 5924 30197 2018-01-09T11:52:06Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30197 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Oduu Durii Ganjii]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:52, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) nvmlgu0q9v1xhfger6m28dmgxsshiey User talk:197.156.83.37 3 5925 30198 2018-01-09T11:53:19Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30198 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Laaloo Killee]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:53, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) jmtdri0c1o0ji77ex91uf3rehbqituw User talk:95.187.41.14 3 5926 30199 2018-01-09T11:55:14Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30199 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Kutta Wallaga]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:55, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) rdu8vhibhyuxcr72rzzsp85alq9tuhp User talk:197.156.115.139 3 5927 30200 2018-01-09T11:57:56Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30200 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Dagachiisaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:57, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 5ixsszbvu6rcfkoifupq2rj72rzr0zu User talk:197.156.102.51 3 5928 30201 2018-01-09T12:17:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30201 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Atileetii]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:16, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) jxfxcnuoda1ax3jlxxzobwgsxd7172t User talk:134.249.72.154 3 5929 30202 2018-01-09T12:19:30Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30202 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Anna Netrebko]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:19, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) mqompx72sjbsnmhte819xyu9ypwegy9 User talk:197.156.102.55 3 5930 30203 2018-01-09T12:21:00Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30203 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Giddu-galeessa Eshiyaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:20, 9 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 0khyygsn8d2skxq3h1s49txd62t5uob User talk:197.156.115.176 3 5931 30211 2018-01-12T04:18:12Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about QD. 30211 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 04:18, 12 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) mltq4ayu393sjgjhs3isla2ibfyov3w User:NAJIIB MAHAMMAD 2 5932 30214 2018-01-13T08:33:02Z NAJIIB MAHAMMAD 5292 Fuula Harra: Najiib Mahammad jechuun AANAA 30214 wikitext text/x-wiki Najiib Mahammad jechuun AANAA i4qfu4jmra4l5823uo6vuiuuh2kypjo Help talk:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Bita Jalla 13 5933 30215 2018-01-13T13:34:21Z 213.55.112.110 mariku kena 30215 wikitext text/x-wiki wanti nama dhibu tokko oromiyyaa lafa bal,a kana hunduma utuu qabdu yammuu akkas jeeqamtu baay,ee nama dhiba.kanafu hundumti keenya tokkumma uumuu qamna yaa jama. macaafa qulquullu keessa asteer qomoo isheetif bosee jedha.kanafuu walala keenya gorffaannee sarara qajeelatti walgeesina.jedheen dhamsa ko lammi kof dhaama. maqan kiyya b.mariku kena aanaa beegi..... dm3cann5xg4obak0c2j5s83jvgyns40 Jimmaa Gannatii 0 5934 39980 33543 2023-06-14T16:02:04Z 213.55.85.89 doggora qubee muraasa 39980 wikitext text/x-wiki Jimmaa Gannatii aanaa Horroo Guduruu Wallagaa keessa ishee tokko Aanaan akka Aanaatti of dandeessee kan hundoofte bata 1934 yommuu taatu,Magaalaa guddoo Godina keenyaa shaambuu irraa km 27 fagaattee gara kibba lixaatti argamti.Magaalaa guddoon Aanaa kanaa Haratoo jedhamti.Aanaan jimmaa Gannatii Gandoota Baadiyaa 14,ganda magaalaa 1 fi Mana qopheessa tokko of jalaa qabdi. Haalli qilleensashee baayyee jireenya dhala namaafis ta'e bineeldaaf gaariidha. Keessuma Bakki Haroon Finca'aa kan humna ibsaa Finca'aa maddisiisu baay'inaan irra qubate achi keessatti haguugama. Ummanni naannoo kanaa kan nama jaallatu, safuu kan beeku, aadaa isaa kan kabaju fi sanyii isaa kan jaallatu, [[Seenaa Oromoo]] keessatis kan nama irratti maluu hin beeknee fi gootummaatti saba beekamudha.Magaalli Guddoo Aanaa Jimmaa Gannatii Haratoo jedhamtee beekamti. Magaalli Haratoo Gidduu galeessa Aannittiitti argamti. Aanaan Jimmaa Gannatii Gara Bahaatiin kan Haroo Finca'aatiin Daangeffamtedha, Karaa Dhihaatiin Aanaa Horrootiin, Karaa Kibbaatiin Aanaa Horrootiin, Karaa Kabaatiin immoo Aanaa Gudayyaa Biilaatiin kan daangeffamtedha. An akka hubannoo koottin barreesse kan na caalaa beektan immoo caalaatti barreessuu ni dandeessu! 0yoadxqb6927599ce1ovp5y4az3fbqg User:Qalbeysa Saniyo 2 5935 30232 2018-01-15T17:29:17Z Qalbeysa Saniyo 5294 Fuula Harra: Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo Ogummaa: hayyuu, walaleessa, barsiisaa Biyya:----------------------- Itoophiyaa Guyyaa dhalootaa:---------h 18... 30232 wikitext text/x-wiki Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo Ogummaa: hayyuu, walaleessa, barsiisaa Biyya:----------------------- Itoophiyaa Guyyaa dhalootaa:---------h 1895 Bakka dhalootaa: ------ Harar, Itoophiyaa Guyyaa du'aa: ------------Ebla 5, 1980 Bakka du'aa:-------- Hiraan, Somaaliyaa Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo (maqaa dhalootaa: ------Abubakar Garad Usmaan; Sadaasa 1895 - 5 Ebla 1980) hayyuu Oromoo fi walaleessa (poet) fi barsiisaa amantiiti. Hunda caala kan inni ittiin beekamu qubee Afaan Oromoo ittiin barreeffamu uumuu isaatini. Jireenya Isaa Edit Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo ilma Garad Usmaan Odaati; Garad Usmaan Odaa naannoo laga Saphaallootii lafa qaba ture. Lafti isaanii kun yeroo Minilik Harar qabatu bulchiinsa sana keessa oole. Abubakar kan dhalate erga Harar Minilikiin booji'amte waggaa 8 booda yoo ta'u erga abbaansaa amantii Islaamaa fudhatee waggaa 16 booda ture. Abubakar obboleeyyan dhiiraa sadi'ii fi obboleeyyan durbaa afur qaba. Garad Usmaan musliima bayeessa fi dandeettii Afaan Oromoo kan qabu yoo ture barnoota garuu hin qabu; kanaaf dubbisuu fi barreessuu hin danda'u. R. J. Hayiwaardi fi Mahaammad Hasan akka tilmaamanitti, ati isaa Kadijjaan Musliima ta'uu akka hin hafne dubbatu. Erga barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fixee booda, Abubakar gara Carcar deemee barsiisaa amantii Islaamaa Sheeh Umar Aliyyii Balballeetti jalatti barate. Itti aansee Harar deemun waggaa baayyeef Sheek Yusuf Adam jalatti barate. Barsiisota amantii Islaamaa kan biroo jalattillee kan barate yoo ta'u seenaa isaanii (biography) kan inni barreessee kanuma isaan kana qofaati. Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo ilma Garad Usmaan Odaati; Garad Usmaan Odaa naannoo laga Saphaallootii lafa qaba ture. Lafti isaanii kun yeroo Minilik Harar qabatu bulchiinsa sana keessa oole. Abubakar kan dhalate erga Harar Minilikiin booji'amte waggaa 8 booda yoo ta'u erga abbaansaa amantii Islaamaa fudhatee waggaa 16 booda ture. Abubakar obboleeyyan dhiiraa sadi'ii fi obboleeyyan durbaa afur qaba. Garad Usmaan musliima bayeessa fi dandeettii Afaan Oromoo kan qabu yoo ture barnoota garuu hin qabu; kanaaf dubbisuu fi barreessuu hin danda'u. R. J. Haywar fi Mahaammad Hasan akka tilmaamanitti, ati Sheek Bakrii Kadijjaan Musliima ta'uu akka hin hafne maqaa ishiirraa ka'uun tilmaamu. Erga barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fixee booda, Abubakar gara Carcar deemee barsiisaa amantii Islaamaa Sheeh Umar Aliyyii Balballeetti jalatti barate. Itti aansee Harar deemun waggaa baayyeef Sheek Yusuf Adam jalatti barate. Barsiisota amantii Islaamaa kan biroo jalattillee kan barate yoo ta'u seenaa isaanii (biography) kan inni barreessee kanuma isaan kana qofaati. Erga waggaa 20 barnootarratti dabarsee booda, Sheek Bakriin gara Saphaallootti debii'e; achittis barsiisuu jalqabe. Amantiidhan bukkeetti, barnoota akka hawaasaa, seenaa, herreega, qorannaa urjii(astronomy), Afaan Arabaa fi barreeffama Afaan Oromootin barreessuu barsiisa ture. Ofii isaas Afaan Oromootin walaloo barreessu jalqabe; Kunimmoo isaaf beekkamtii akka argatuu fi maqaa inni baayyinaan ittiin beekkamu akka argatu godhe. Sheek Bakriin Saphaalloo gadi-lakkisee iddowwan adda addaatti barsiisaa ture. Kana keessaa beekkamaan sadi'i Hortuu, naannoo Dirre Dhawaa, magaalaa Dirre Dhawaa mataasaa, fi Addelle, Dirre Dhawaarraa km 25 kan fagaattu fi karaa Hararirratti kana argamtu. Adelleetti mana barumsaa ijaaree ture, manni barumsaa kuni masgiida isaa jedhamee beekkama. Sheek Bakriin bakka deeme hundatti dubartii naannoo sanaa haadha manaa godhee fuudhaa akka ture dubbatama. Kana keessaa haati manaan isaa 11 ni beekkamu. Hadha manaa isaa sadi'irraa ijoollee 18 qaba ture: dhiira 13 fi durba 5. Haadha manaa baayyee haa qabaatu malee, Sheek Bakriin seera fuudhaa Musliimaa eegaa ture, si'a tokkottis haadha manaa lamaa ol hin qabu ture; bara dullumasaa keessa ammoo haadha manaa tokko qofa qaba ture. Yeroo kana barreeffama Afaan Oromoo fi Afaan Arabaa baayyee barreessaa ture. Sheek Bakriin qubee Afaan Oromoo ittiin barreessan haaraa bara 1956tti iddoo Hagi Qome jedhamutti uume. Sheek Bakriin qubee kana uumuuf gara naannoo dhaloota isaatti deebi'e. Kunis qondaaltonni mootumma Afaan Oromoon qubee kan biraan dhiisii qubee Saabatiinu akka barreeffamuuf gonkuma kan hin barbaadne waan turaniif hojiisaa icitiin hojjachuuf ta'u hin oolu jedhama. Jalqabarratti yoo qubeen Afaan Oromoo kun fudhatama guddaa nannoo Harargeetti argateyyuu, qondaaltonnii mootummaa Itoophiyaa ija sodaatin ilaalun "Oromoo akka of baru godhee tokkummaa biyyattii balaa keessa buusa" jedhan. Kanarraa ka'uun fayyadama qubee kana ukkamsuu jalqaban. Bara 1965tti Sheek Bakrii Saphaallos Dirre Dhawaatti hidhaa manaa jala akka turuu godhan; barsiisuu akka itti fufu garuu eeyyamaniif. Bara 1968tti, torbanitii si'a lama ykn sadi'i Adelle akka dhaqu eeyyamaniif. Yeroo kana Sheek Bakrii Shalda, kan fuula 20 qabu, kan inni barreesse. Shaldaan barreffama qajeelfama amantii qabate kan fakkeeffame yoo ta'u garuu jalqabaa qabee amma dhumaatti waa'ee bitta garbumma Amaaraa fi hacuuccaa Oromoorra ga'e fi rakkina sirna Hayilasillaase jalatti uummata Oromoorra ga'aa jiru kan qabate ture. Wanti biraa Shaldaa adda godhu, barreeffama guddaa jedhamuu keessaa qubee Sheek Bakrii Saphaallotti fayyadamuun kan jalqabaa fi kan dhumaas ture. Bara 1978tti, erga Hayila Sillaasen aangorraa bu'ee Dargiin angoo qabatee booda, Sheek Bakrii Saphaalloo fi haati manaan isaa Goola Diimaa (Red Terror) baqachuun gara Somaaliyaa deeman. Achittis buufata baqattoota Hiraan keessa galan. Sheek Bakriin gara Moqaadishoo akka deemuf eeyyama nan argadha jedhee abdatee ture. Moqaadishoos deemee hojjatee barreffama isaa maxxansuuf hawwii qaba ture. Garuu buufata baqattootaa gadi-lakkisee gara Moqaadishoo deemuf eeyyama hin arganne. Haalii buufaticha keessa jirus isaaf nama umuriin saddeettama keessa jiruuf ulfataa ta'e. Achittis yeroo dheeraa erga dhukkubsatee booda bara 1980tti umurii wagga 85tti du'e. Hojii Isaa Edit Sheek Bakriin barreeffama baayyee amantiirratti fi amantiin-ala kan barreesse yoo ta'u, kana keessaa muraasa qofatu meeshaalee maxxansaan qophaa'ee; barreffamni baayyeen harkaan kan barreeffame ture. Barreeffamoonni kun barattoota isaa adda addaa biratti faffaca'anii turan. Hayiwaardi fi Hasan barreeffama inni barreessee kessaa saddeet kan inni Afaan Arabaan barreesse tarreessu, barreeffamoonni kun Moqaadishootti argamuu akka danda'anis heeraniiru: Dirdsa fi al-mantiqa 1-Harariyya jughrafiyyan wa bashariyyan, barreeffama qorannaa hawaasaa (geography) fi dimoograafii naannoo Harari fi kan fuula 200 qabu; barreeffama seenaa lama Janaza shamarikh min hadayiz al-tawarikh kan fuula 95 qabu, and Kitab irsal al-sawarikh ila sama' al-tawarikh, kitaaba seenaa Oromoo kan fuula 56 qabu; barreeffama amantii sadi'i Al-mawahib al-madadiyyah fi l-'awf al-'adadiyya, Muqaddamat taysir al-zari'a (fuula 48 qaba), fi Taysir al-zari'a ila fuquhiyy fi ahkam al-shari'a; fi seenaa barsiiftota isaa (biography) lama kan armaan olitti ibsame. Mahaammad Hasan yeroo kitaaba The Oromo of Ethiopia, a History: 1570-1860 barreessu barreeffama Sheek Bakrii Kitab irsal al-sawarikh ila sama' al-tawarikh itti baayyee fayyadame. Barreeffama Sheek Bakrii kanas akkas jedhee ibse "seenaa Oromoo jalqabaa hanga ammaa irratti ibsa guddaa qaba. Seenaa Oromoo kan jalqabaarratti hanqina haa qabaatu malee sirna gadaarratti odeeffannoo gaarii qaba". Mahaammad wa'ee sirna Gadaa yeroo barreessu barreeffama Sheek Bakrii kanarratti hunda'e. Yaaddannoo Isaa Edit Akkuma olitti ibsametti Sheek Bakriin walaleessaa Oromoo beekkamaa dha. Akka Hayiwaardi fi Hasan jedhanitti, "Sheek Bakriin sammuu Oromootaa kana dadammaqsee fi karaa walaloo isaa kan inni Afan isaanitiin barreessen akkasumas ummanni akka qalbiitti qabatee yaadatuuf gaggabaabaa kan tureen jaalaala Oromoo argate. Hojiin Sheek Bakri Saphaallloo inni guddaan qubee Afaan Oromoo ta'u uumuu isaati. Afaan Oromoo sirna barreeffamaa adda addaa lamaan barreeffama kana ture yoo ta'u, Sheek Bakriin lamaan isaani ni beeka ture; innis Afaan Arabaa fi Afaan Gi'izii. Sirni barreeffamaa afaan lamaanu kana Afaan Oromoo barreessuf mijatu hin turre. Kana keessaa tokko Afaan Oromoo dubbachiiftuu 10 kan qabu yoo ta'u Amaariffi garuu dubbachiiftu torba qofa qabaachuu isaati. Sheek Bakriin qorannaa afaanii (linguistics) kan baranne ykn beekkumsa sagaleewwan afaanii (phoneme) kan hin qabne yoo ta'u sirnni barreeffamaa inni uume garuu irraa caalansaa sagalee afaanii(phoneme) irratti hundaa'a. Kana jechuun sagaleewwan Afaan Oromoo tokko tokkon isaanitiif qubee tokko uume. Hayiwaardi fi Hasan itti aansun sirni barreeffamaa inni uume kun silabasii fi alfaabeetii kan walitti qabate ture jechuun dubbatu. Sirni barreeffamaa Sheek Bakrii kun akka Afaan Arabaa walitti hdihamaa kan hin turre yoo ta'u, kunimmoo Afaan Arabaarraa caalaa Gi'iizitti kan hidhate kan fakkeessu yoo ta'u, karaa biraa ammoo qubee sagalee hin qabne kan barreeffama keessatti itti hin fayyadamane qaba; kun immoo Gi'iizii keessa kan hin jirre. Walumaagalatti sirni barreeffamaa Sheek Bakrii afaan lamaanittu hidhata kan hin qabnee fi kalaqa mataa isaati. 3dfskgqlxnymnhnxchlnjkwclcjz3ws User talk:Qalbeysa Saniyo 3 5936 30239 2018-01-15T19:26:19Z Qalbeysa Saniyo 5294 /* Barsiisaa */ new section 30239 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barsiisaa == Wikipedia [[User:Qalbeysa Saniyo|Qalbeysa Saniyo]] ([[User talk:Qalbeysa Saniyo|talk]]) 19:26, 15 Amajjii 2018 (UTC) 5mewa71ryr92ikz68hmhim004axe37j Asaffaa Tafarraa 0 5937 30251 30250 2018-01-17T13:21:09Z Tumsaa 2714 30251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asaffaa Tafarraa''' waloo [[Oromoo]] Afaan Oromoo fi Ingiliziitin barreessu. Asaffaan yuunivarsiitiiwwan adda addaa keessatti barsiisaa ta'anii hojjachaa kan turan yoo ta'u sababa siyaasatiif mootummaan ADWUI Itoophiyaa yeroo dheeraaf isa hiraarsaa ture. == Wabii == [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] [[Category:Waloota Oromoo]] jlv93ocsz84hvvscpxh7vxhkkk627cv Abdullaahii Jirmaa 0 5938 30269 30267 2018-01-23T14:56:25Z Tumsaa 2714 30269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullaahii Jimaa''' (?-1995) weellisaa [[Booranaa]] yoo ta'u namoota wallee [[Oromoo]] guddisuu keessatti gumaacha olaanaa godhan keessaa isa tokko. Abdullaahii Jirmaa dargaggoota magaalaa walitti qabuun baandii Gurumessa jedhamu hundeesse. Baandin kun dargaggootaa barumsa qaban of keessatti hammata ure. Baandin kunis wallee Afaan Oromoo heddu wallisaa ture. Sirboonni Abdullaahin sibrbu irraa caalansaa meeshaa sirbaa uud jedhamuun tabatame. Kunis istaayilii sirboota Sumaalee irraan fudhatame ture. Sana malees, istaayilin Afiroo jedhamu sirba Abdullaahii keessatti beekkamaadha. == Wabii == * Hassan Wario Arero. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531050701452598 Coming to Kenya: Imagining and Perceiving a Nation among the Borana of Kenya], Journal of Eastern African Studies, Volume 1, 2007 - Issue 2 [[Category:Weellistoota Oromoo]] [[Category:Weellistoota Booranaa]] [[Category:Oromoo Keeniyaa]] f7ep000qqbs1cshp6g4sklrle46cugd Category:Oromoo Keeniyaa 14 5939 30265 2018-01-21T11:14:44Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Oromoo Booranaa]] 30265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Oromoo Booranaa]] 5i28s0xnk2c61iask34rz0hiuxn7olc Category:Weellistoota Booranaa 14 5940 30266 2018-01-21T11:15:16Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: [[Oromoo Booranaa]] 30266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Oromoo Booranaa]] 5i28s0xnk2c61iask34rz0hiuxn7olc Luceeroo Hogaazaa 0 5942 30431 30339 2018-02-12T22:04:40Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 Muhamadi Iakobashvili moved page [[Luceeroo Hoogazaa]] to [[Luceeroo Hogaazaa]] 30431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lucero Hogaza León.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Luuceeroo]] '''Luuceeroo''' akkeessitu fi weellisaa [[Meksikoo]] kan. ic4qurgysstug5sjfnsgzc1u44tzobv Wikipedia:List of Wikipedians by number of edits 4 5943 30342 30274 2018-01-30T05:00:54Z Holder 1435 Holder moved page [[List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] to [[Wikipedia:List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] 30342 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;' ! # ! User ! Edits |- |- | 1 || [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] || [[Special:Contributions/Tumsaa|2280]] |- | 2 || [[User:Chabi1|Chabi1]] || [[Special:Contributions/Chabi1|2000]] |- | 3 || [[User:Diroma Elias|<span style="color:gray">Diroma Elias</span>]] (Admin) || [[Special:Contributions/Diroma Elias|1230]] |- | 4 || [[User:Teferi Kebebew|<span style="color:gray">Teferi Kebebew</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Teferi Kebebew|615]] |- | 5 || [[User:Johannes Rohr|<span style="color:gray">Johannes Rohr</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Johannes Rohr|226]] |- | 6 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|209]] |- | 7 || [[User:Jfblanc|<span style="color:gray">Jfblanc</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jfblanc|140]] |- | 8 || [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] || [[Special:Contributions/DARIO SEVERI|121]] |- | 9 || [[User:Katxis|Katxis]] || [[Special:Contributions/Katxis|100]] |- | 10 || [[User:Muhamadi Iakobashvili|Muhamadi Iakobashvili]] || [[Special:Contributions/Muhamadi Iakobashvili|80]] |} This page was last updated in '''2018-01-25'''. Bots not included. sqdej1nua1fy28q5fwgcd5fxjt50cxt Paayitaagoras 0 5944 30344 30312 2018-01-31T13:35:23Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 + wikilink 30344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pythagoras in the Roman Forum, Colosseum.jpg|thumb|Hidhama Payitaagoras.]] '''Paayitaagoras''' (570–495 DhKD) bultoota herrega fi filoosofera [[Giriik]]. [[Category:Filoosofera Bara Duri Giriik]] [[Category:Herreega]] ptlffagwd69riuajt8llcf4y2cu38h5 User talk:Adda 3 5945 30334 2018-01-29T14:15:11Z 2405:204:A227:9955:7862:460B:9348:74E8 /* useradda */ new section 30334 wikitext text/x-wiki == useradda == We are UserAdda and welcome to our website. Here we will bring something new and fresh to you every day. Whether it is a news, a poem, a technology or an entertainment news. Just give us your love, and continue to visit,So that we can be motivated to bring something for your entertainment and knowladge everyday.. (USER ADDA) हम UserAdda हैं और हमारी वेबसाइट पर आपका स्वागत है. यहाँ हम आप के लिए रोजाना कुछ नया और फ्रेश लेकर आएंगे।चाहे वो कोई न्यूज़ हो,कविता हो,टेक्नोलॉजी की इनफार्मेशन हो या एंटरटेनमेंट न्यूज़ हो.बस हमें आपका साथ चाहिए,ऐसे ही अपना प्यार देते रहें और visit करते रहें, ताकि हम रोजाना आपके entertainment और knowladge के लिए कुछ ना कुछ लाने को प्रेरित हो सकें।-(USER ADDA) e-mail Us- connect@useradda.com lt4fcabi4i90qlap0sw581g3drl251m Luuceeroo Hoogazaa 0 5946 30433 30340 2018-02-12T22:10:14Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Luceeroo Hogaazaa]] 30433 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luceeroo Hogaazaa]] ecu8iblfgzca27rxhh6wxjk6znyw0nw User:Taarikuu Xannaa 2 5949 30346 2018-02-01T18:50:36Z Taarikuu Xannaa 5319 Fuula barruu kiyyaati. 30346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tare Pictures''' 6h0uoi74nnfnp8jip9frkavmla1k33m User talk:Taarikuu Xannaa 3 5950 30347 2018-02-01T20:44:30Z Taarikuu Xannaa 5319 /* Tare Pictures */ new section 30347 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tare Pictures == Ogummaa suuraa gulaaluufi boca fuula kitaabaa hojjenna. Loogoowwan sasalphaafi dizaayinii garaagaraaf tajaajila ni kennina. Qubeessuufi dubbachuurratti haalaan hojjenna. Afaan Oromoo hanga afaan Addunyaa kanaa ta'utti qabsoofnee imalla. Seenaa darberra dhaabbannee kan dhufuuf xiiqeffannee kaaneerra. Horaa Bulaa! ☆ TARE PICTURES [[User:Taarikuu Xannaa|Taarikuu Xannaa]] ([[User talk:Taarikuu Xannaa|talk]]) 20:44, 1 Guraandhala 2018 (UTC) ftauzirio6algzsbge72ett9nimhb8k Abbabach Goobanaa 0 5951 33586 32629 2020-12-04T19:58:00Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbabach Goobanaa''' tola ooltuu fi haadha hiyyeessaa daa'imman [[maatii]] hin qabne yookan rakkatan gargaarun guddiftu. == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] pk46eftvvn3lm394x0pvaaobwy5z3qz User talk:Gemealex 3 5952 30394 2018-02-08T07:41:21Z Gemealex 5328 Fuula Harra: Namoonni gargaarsaa barbaaddan yoo jiraattan as kottaa! 30394 wikitext text/x-wiki Namoonni gargaarsaa barbaaddan yoo jiraattan as kottaa! 3pv6pnvo8qayyxq7t3w9qtrhhj7cvow Alam Ganaa 0 5953 30395 2018-02-08T08:11:02Z Gemealex 5328 Fuula Harra: Alamganaa ykn Sabbataa Hawaas aanaalee godinni Shawaa Kibba Lixaa qabdu keessa ishee tokko. Alamganaan kan argamtu Finfinnee irra gara kibba lixaatti kilomeetira 19 irraatti yoo ta'u... 30395 wikitext text/x-wiki Alamganaa ykn Sabbataa Hawaas aanaalee godinni Shawaa Kibba Lixaa qabdu keessa ishee tokko. Alamganaan kan argamtu Finfinnee irra gara kibba lixaatti kilomeetira 19 irraatti yoo ta'u magaalaan Alamganaa bulchiinsa magaalaa Sabbataa jalatti kutaa magaalaa 2ffaa taate argamti. [[Seenaa]] [[Seenaa|seenaa]] [[Madda]] [[Madda|madda]] h3tenc44t67m3pkqv3fsf6yqzrm1ngs Baarentuu 0 5954 30397 2018-02-09T07:51:00Z Tumsaa 2714 Fuula Harra: '''Baarentuun''' ilamaan [[Oromoo]] lamaan isa tokko yoo ta'u irra jireessan gara baha Oromiyaatti argama. Dr Gammachuu Magarsaa fi hayyoonni biroo akka jedhanitti, jechi Baarentuu j... 30397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baarentuun''' ilamaan [[Oromoo]] lamaan isa tokko yoo ta'u irra jireessan gara baha Oromiyaatti argama. Dr Gammachuu Magarsaa fi hayyoonni biroo akka jedhanitti, jechi Baarentuu jedhu jecha lamarraa dhufe: barii aantuu. Kunis Oromoonni Baarentuu gara baha biiftuu jiraachuu isaanii agarsiisa jedhu. Bareentuu kutaalee sirna Gadaa jalatti ofiin of bulchan keessaa isa tokko. Innis kan biraa Booranadha. [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Sirna Gadaa]] s0h5gjjwr358i2l3j1hx3v0dlxg5995 Qurxummii 0 5955 41256 41252 2023-09-21T11:43:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41256 wikitext text/x-wiki Qurxummiileen bishaan karaa afaan isaanii fudhuchuun [[Asaassii(Gill)|Asaassii(giilii)]]<nowiki/>isaanii keessatti oksjiinii bishaan keessa jiru kara ujummoo dhiigaa isaaniitti fudhachuun kaarbondaayioksaayidii qaama isaanii keessa jiru immoo bishaan waliin gara alaatti dabarsu. Irra jireessi qurxummiilee hanqaaquu buusuun walhoru. Qurxummiin dhalaa hanqaaquu bishaan keessatti buusti. Hanqaaquun kun immoo sanyii kormaa wajjiin bishaan keessatti walfudhatu. Kun immoo Walfudhaannaa sanyii qaamaan alaa jedhama. Qurxummiileen caasaa kolaa(fiinii)jedhamu qabu. Fiiniin bishaan keessatti kallattii haala salphaatti jijjiruuf, yeroo bishaan daakaan madaala qaama isaanii eeguufi saffisa sochii dabaluu yookiin hir’isuuf isaan garagaara. Hoo'inni qaamaa isaanii dhaabbataa miti. Yommuu Hoo'innin naannoo dabalu Hoo'inni qaama isaanii ni dabala, akkasumas yommuu Hoo'innii naannoo hir’atu Hoo'innii qaama isaaniis waliin ni hir’ata. Kanaafuu, Ektootarmoota (dhig-qorroo) jedhamu. Qurxummiileen onnee gola lamatti qoodame (oorikilii(go'aa) tokkoofi veentirikilii(ruurrii onnee ykn Dhoqonnee laataa) tokko) qabu. Fakkeenya qurxummiilee tilaapiyaa, shaarkiifi kan kana fakkaataniidha [[File:Leedsichthys_problematicus.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Leedsichthys qurxummii lafee qabu kan bade yoo ta'u bara Jurassic keessa jiraachaa ture, akkasumas gosa qurxummii guddaa seenaa keessatti beekamu yoo ta'u, dheerinni isaa tilmaamaan meetira kudha jaha.]] 5su85ourfrbgb7uthrnnjfemb9k118w Bineeldota 0 5956 32613 32279 2020-05-29T16:03:15Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tumsaa|Tumsaa]] 30404 wikitext text/x-wiki Bineeldonnii lubbu qabeeyyii keessa tokko yoo ta'an iddoo tokkoo gara biratti socho'uu danda'u. [[Category:Lubbu Qabeeyyii]] jf9cb1x384pl3fap4niglxwvkip0re5 Biqiltoota 0 5957 33899 33790 2021-01-02T14:58:08Z Ahrada2021 8027 33899 wikitext text/x-wiki Biqiltoonni lubbu qabeeyyii keessaa tokko yoo ta'an iddoo tokko gara biraatti dandeettii socho'uu hin qabana. [[Maqaa Biqilootaa]] afaan oromoon [[Category:Lubbu Qabeeyyii]] 694fcp19ckvg4gcg5bantf60621sa2e User talk:Muhamadi Iakobashvili 3 5958 30420 2018-02-11T05:27:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note 30420 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi Muhamadi, thanks for all your colaboration, If you find any of the items that are not encyclopedic please let me know so we can delete it. Sincerely [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:27, 11 Guraandhala 2018 (UTC) 5hrmg25a7f2gqms3q3jpg4cixqly2dw Augustus 0 5959 30429 2018-02-12T21:56:33Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 Muhamadi Iakobashvili moved page [[Augustus]] to [[Awugustuus]] 30429 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Awugustuus]] 2b3xo8idlmm08gnogf8a8kxm4p5h1el Luceeroo Hoogazaa 0 5960 30432 2018-02-12T22:04:40Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 Muhamadi Iakobashvili moved page [[Luceeroo Hoogazaa]] to [[Luceeroo Hogaazaa]] 30432 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luceeroo Hogaazaa]] ecu8iblfgzca27rxhh6wxjk6znyw0nw Mariiloos Birmuudiizi 0 5961 30479 30439 2018-02-22T15:11:34Z Muhamadi Iakobashvili 5278 30479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariiloos Birmuudiizi''' beekamaa taatuu keessa [[Meeksikoo]]. [[Category:Meeksikaani taatuu]] [[Category:Kostaa Rikaani taatuu]] 9882j7lyje465t7ej9lqoqg8kg0fp5z Qorsoddoma 0 5962 33641 30441 2020-12-04T21:23:02Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33641 wikitext text/x-wiki Gorsoddoma, gosa nyaata ta'ee, kan akka dabboo xixxiqa qamadii irra hojjetamu,dhaadhaa ykn zayita barbareen bulbulame kan irra dibamu ta'ee, yeroo baay'ee wayitti cidhaa fi laalchaa matii ykn firootni wal ilaaluuf qopheeffataniidha. hammi dabboo [[kana]] altokkotti kan afan ka'achuun danda'amuudha. oamj359z7cpntq82mp1r8dxxuxlshm4 User:Trauenbaum 2 5963 30452 2018-02-17T13:10:52Z Trauenbaum 3271 Fuula Harra: {{softredirect|w:en:User:Trauenbaum}} [[de:Benutzer:Trauenbaum]] [[en:User:Trauenbaum]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Trauenbaum]] 30452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User:Trauenbaum}} [[de:Benutzer:Trauenbaum]] [[en:User:Trauenbaum]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Trauenbaum]] er52l9l2i19zh1hmx4pe2cqe7b8y8d2 Abiyyi Ahimad 0 5964 40860 40453 2023-08-24T10:13:02Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40453|40453]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40860 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abiy Ahmed 2019.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Abiy Ahmed Ali bara 2019tti]] Dr '''Abiyyi Ahamad Ali''' nama siyaasaa yoo ta'u bara 2018 jalqabe muummee ministeera Itoophiyaa 4ffaa ta'uun tajaajila jira. Kana dura sadarkaa itti aanaa pirezidaantii [[Oromiyaa|Oromiyaatti]] ittigaafatamaa waajjira Jiddugalaa [[DhDUO]] ta'ee hojjata ture. == Seenaa Duuba == Abiyyi Ahimad kan dhalate [[godina Jimmaa]] [[Aggaroo|magaalaa Aggaarootti]]. Barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi lammaffaa achuma [[Aggaaroo|magaalaa Aggaaroo]] fi [[Jimma|magaalaa Jimmaatti]] barate. Abiyyi digrii isaa jalqabaa bara 2001tti Kompitar Injinariingidhaan Maayikirooliinki Informeeshin Teknooloojii Koollejji irraa fudhate. Bara 2005tti ammoo poostigiraajuweet adivaansiid dippiloomaa gosa barnootaa 'Cryptology' yookiin 'aartii barreeffama dhoksanii dabarsuu' Yuunivarsiitii biyya [[Afrikaa Kibbaa|Afrikaa Kibbaatti]] argamu irraa argateera.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-43137735 Namoonni hedduun Ministira Muummee Itoophiyaa ni ta'a kan jedhan eeraa jiru], dhihootti kan baname: Guraandhala 22, 2018</ref> Digrii lammaffaa isaa 'Transformational Transformation and Change with Merit' yuunivarsitii [[Landan|Landanitti]] argamu Giriinwiichirraa bara 2011tti argateera. Kana malees, Yuunivarsitii Liidistaar Ashlaand irraa MBA bara 2013tti argateera. Akkasumas, bara 2017tti muummee qorannoowwan Nageenyaafi Tasgabbii (peace and security studies) barnoota isaa sadarkaa doktorummaa (PhD) [[Yuunivarsiitii Finfinnee|Yuunivarsiitii Finfinneerraa]] argateera. Dr Abiyi jalqaba bara 1980n keessa akka DhDUOtti makame kan himamu yoo ta'u, hirmaannaa siyaasaan alattis gama loltummaan sadarkaa leetanaal kolenelummaa qaba. Ergama dhaabbata biyyoota gamtoomanitin tasgabbii fi nageenya buusuuf gara biyya Ruwaandaatti duulee ture. Bara 2000-2003tti ammoo Ejensii Nageenya Cimdaa Odeeffannoo (INSA) hundeessuun, sadarkaa daarektarumaatiin tajaajileera. Sana boodas Ministeera Saayinsii fi Teknoologii ta'uun hojateera. Bara 2002 irraa kaasee miseensa koree jiddugaleessaa DhDUO ta'uun, bara 2007 irraa kaasee ammoo miseensa koree hojii raawwachiftuu ta'uun tajaajileera. Akkasumas waggoota sadan darbaniif miseensa koree hojii raawwachiftuu ADWUI ta'uun hojachaa jira. Dr Abiyi wayita ammaa kanatti itti gaafatamaa waajira Jiddugala DhDUO fi miseensa mana maree bakka bu'oota ummataati. Abiyyi [[Badhaasa Noobelii Nagaa]] kan bara 2019 argate. == Wabii == [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Oromiyaa]] em5rlcyflerr8vtq7n4bp3pxfd0nse3 User:Leta12 2 5965 30480 2018-02-23T10:56:50Z Leta12 5469 Seenaa Dhalootaa Lataa Teshoomee 30480 wikitext text/x-wiki Lataan Lixa Oromiyaa Godina Qeellem Wallaggaa Aanaa Anfilloo Magaalaa Ashii Jedhamtu keessaatti bara 1990 kan dhalate yoo ta'u, Barumsa isaa kan sadarkaa tomkoffaas Mana Barumsaa Sadarkaa Tokkoffaa Ashiitti(Ewuket Chora) kan barate yommuu ta'u barumsa isaa sadarkaa lammaaffaa immoo Magaalaa Dambi Doollootti kan argamu Mana Barumsaa BESS( Bethel Evangelical Secondary School) tti barate. Lataan Barumsa isaatiinis ta'e yaada isaatiin nama cimaa fi bilchina qabu ture. 680v5qv3fg5ouer85eeqf4a6rlk1a6a User talk:213.55.113.70 3 5968 30494 2018-03-19T22:02:53Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30494 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Girjaa]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, creating article with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 22:02, 19 Bitootessa 2018 (UTC) tojnr6bw02m2f9jsfbbn3i0dhtwgljb Gryfice 0 5971 30509 2018-04-03T17:22:04Z 37.47.47.87 new 30509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gryfice Collage 1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gryfice]] '''Gryfice''', [[Poolaandi]]. Bara 2016 bayinna ummata 16 872 calu biyyotta. [[Category:Poolaandi]] ksmu68s6fywa0kd7kq56kgot37gugx8 User talk:129.45.97.51 3 5972 30512 2018-04-05T10:11:54Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30512 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Ibne Kalduun]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:11, 5 Caamsaa 2018 (UTC) suymsa6j3jh4kh8l85ujaxsxdmjxuic User:Ffffnm 2 5973 30518 30513 2018-04-10T03:50:04Z Ffffnm 5531 30518 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>'''chaus'''</center> {{#babel:zh|zh-cn|om-0|en-1|ja-1|zh-hans-5|zh-hant-4|lzh-2|zh-tw-3|zh-yue-1|zh-hk-1}} rt2m7twk41rn31pstgf5rntxz8l91rv Category:User zh-CN 14 5975 30517 2018-04-10T03:50:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30517 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq Category:User zh-TW 14 5976 30519 2018-04-10T03:50:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30519 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i Category:User zh-HK 14 5977 30520 2018-04-10T03:50:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30520 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y User talk:197.156.115.155 3 5986 30545 2018-04-26T10:23:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Daboo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:22, 26 Caamsaa 2018 (UTC) 2jt1siqflhjk2u3oel3whfz4gq8htcu User talk:197.156.83.42 3 5990 30552 2018-05-06T12:38:19Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30552 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Birbirsa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:38, 6 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) nprt6mxh9e4f9y8xabiasg3t3lcidm4 User talk:197.156.122.192 3 5991 30553 2018-05-06T12:39:45Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30553 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Gobbuu Sayyoo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions because it did not appear constructive. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:39, 6 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) tesjfm288b9yx0t64klc58aqlzg4wer User talk:197.156.115.186 3 5992 30554 2018-05-06T12:41:15Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note about Quick Delete. 30554 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Collee(aanaa)]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions because it did not appear constructive. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 12:41, 6 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) sxym1x9w307l9p4egio5ept7ocuw4gs Portal:Aartii Oromoo 0 5993 33621 32445 2020-12-04T20:56:44Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33621 wikitext text/x-wiki Aartiin humna saba tokkooti . Aartii keessatii qabsoo garagraatuu gaggeeffama . yeroo hedduu dhaloonnii amma jiru kun Aartii kan ofii isaa dhiiseetuu Aartii saba biraa Hordofuu filata . aartii saba biraa maaliif hordofa jechuu kootii miti garuu dursa kan ofii guddisuun dirqamadha jechuufani . akka fakkenyaatii yeroo garagaraa Aartii Afaan oromoon qophayanifi [[Afaan]] amaran qophayan irraati garagartumma guddaatu jira innis yeroo hedduu akka ammayyuummatii of ilaaluun aartii kana irra caalaatti kan Afaan amaariffaan qopheeffamuu ilaaluuf onnatama kanafuu irra deebinee of haa yadannuu of haa barruu Aartiin humnadha meeshaa waranaa caalaa garbuummaa eddooti kan godhudha. 1rlwzhfmp9r9edy5q30zwiekxozo0cx User talk:213.55.112.125 3 5995 30563 2018-05-12T18:47:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Quick delete message 30563 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Moggaasaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 18:47, 12 Caamsa 2018 (UTC) tmwkzc9v143bf9btjooelonh0ze5dde User:Genene Tadesse D Hunde Bulcha 2 6000 30624 30584 2018-05-30T07:35:16Z Genene Tadesse D Hunde Bulcha 5591 30624 wikitext text/x-wiki GENENE TADESSE D hunde Bulcha dhalatee kan guddate godhina shawa kibba dhihaa aanaa bachoo Ganda Q/B/ Uraagoo Taddee jedhamtu keesttai yoo ta'uu, Abbaan isaa Taaddasaa Dammasaaa Hunde fi Haadha isaa Daawitii Garafaa Idoo irraa bara 1982 dhatate. Bara 1989 baruumsa isaa sadarkaa 1ffaa achuma M/B sooddoo Liiban jedhamutti baratee. kutaa 7-8 Magaalaa Tullu bollootti barate. kutaa 10 -12 hanga 2000tti mana baruumsa sadarkaa 2ffaa hibreta fire magaalaa tullu bollotti barate. Bara 2001 Arba Minch University BSc. Baruumsa Water Supply and Environmental Engineering dhaan hanga bara 2014tti baratee. Bara 2006 -2008tt Barumsa Accounting dhaan Addis Ababa University BA degreen Bahe. Bara 2009tti Addis ababa Univesity seenee IFRS ( INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD) Deploma fudhate. bara 2008 dhuma irraa eegalee Genenen External Auditor ta'uu company, NGO, Governmental Organization public service, fi biiroowwan hedduu keessa hanga ammaattii hojjeta jira, Genenen 65az4hz445zlgk1c2vfzxx7xo7s1gon Roobee 0 6007 33647 33646 2020-12-04T21:27:32Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33647 wikitext text/x-wiki ROOBEE. Magaala guddoo godina baalee kan taate roobeen Aanaa Sinaanaa keessatti argamti. Ummanni magaalaa [[kana]] keessa jiraatu heddu,yoo ta'uyyuu baay'ina isaa hammana jedhee ibsuu hin danda'u.irra caalaan jiraattota magaala kanaa amanti islaama hordofu c4vvyx597iw0ypl51vsxo40zrn9y80h Caccabsaa 0 6009 33575 33574 2020-12-04T18:59:24Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33575 wikitext text/x-wiki Caccabsaan nyaata aadaa [[oromoo]] beekkamaa fi godinaalee oromiyaa guutuutti kan baayyinaan qophaawudha. Innis kan hojjetamu midhaan gosa garagaraa garbuu, xaafii, matajaboo,qochoo fi kanneen biroollee ni dabalamu. nyaatni kun akkaataan itti qophaawu bakkaa bakkatti gara garadha. Akka Godina lixaa aanaa abuunaa gindabaratitti yeroo ayyaanaa fi laalchaa akkasumas yeroo keessummaa kabajaa fi firoonni halaalaa dhufan nyaata qophaawudha. nyaatni kun wayita nyaatamu aannanii fi baksaa ykn dhadhaan illee haalaan waan itti godhamuuf nyaata haalaan baayyee nama hawwatudha. urgaan isaa karaa nama hin dabarsu. Kanumarraa kahuudhaan hawaasa godinichaa biratti nyaatni kun bakka guddaa qaba. Namoonni loon illee yeroo faarsan: Burreen gaaratti qajeelee eemmoo yaa ombossaa ombossaa gindoodha nanni aaree urgaahee caccabsaa caccabsaa "sawweekoo haa bultii waatiinii" sawweekoo saa eeguu rabbiinii sawweekoo jabboota bobbasee sawweekoo waareen dabarraanii sawweekoo bakkee na macheessee sawweekoo bahee caccabsaanii sawweekkoo eemmoon buburraaqxee sawweekoo ameessatu galaaa sawweekoo caccabsaan urgaahee "sawweekoo kaheen mana galaa jedha" bme2tujp8jo9j01fzocr8vzzb7psug3 User:Lule Bayisa 2 6010 30623 2018-05-27T19:26:26Z Lule Bayisa 5601 Fuula Harra: fuula weebsaayitti kana irrattii seenaa, aadaa,duudhaa akkasumas qoosaawwaan hahawwatoo fi dinqisisoo, walaloo, asoosamaa fi og barruuwwaan biraallee bifa haaraa taheen eegaluuf jira... 30623 wikitext text/x-wiki fuula weebsaayitti kana irrattii seenaa, aadaa,duudhaa akkasumas qoosaawwaan hahawwatoo fi dinqisisoo, walaloo, asoosamaa fi og barruuwwaan biraallee bifa haaraa taheen eegaluuf jira. hordoftoota, hiriyyootaa akkasumas barattootaa fi barsiisota oromiyaa dachee garagaraa jirtan yaada keenya waliif gumaachaa walirraa haa barannuun dhaamsa kooti. jrayqvlqe88t171b6ew9zlfnm6kkvat User talk:197.156.115.145 3 6013 30648 2018-06-03T04:39:07Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30648 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[American Actor]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it did not appear constructive (not written in this project's language). If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 04:38, 3 Waaxabajjii 2018 (UTC) 6ir9id09vot1n4y0h5a36bzqv2ywv47 User talk:197.156.95.138 3 6014 30649 2018-06-03T04:40:54Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30649 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Illu Abbabora]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 04:40, 3 Waaxabajjii 2018 (UTC) 3axpv8wc5mdvdt6ywhuartb7gsrn7q2 User talk:197.156.115.134 3 6015 30653 2018-06-03T04:45:22Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30653 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Gamuu-Gofaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 04:45, 3 Waaxabajjii 2018 (UTC) 2pcizgjb4auvpkng1k6kji7xerijxo3 User:Marcello Gianola 2 6022 30691 2018-06-21T14:24:37Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]" 30691 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:OMT5500]] izfjrl777v5pq4dg1e9w3jclsmzntx1 Foon 0 6023 33563 32641 2020-12-04T18:48:37Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33563 wikitext text/x-wiki UmmanniOromoo nyaata aadaa baayyee qaba. Ummanni [[Oromoo]] baayyee fi lafa ballaarra kan jiraatu waan ta'eef naannoo adda addaatti nyaata adda addaatu jira. Kan bukkeetti nyaanni Oromiyaa maratti beekkamus baayyetu jira. Nyaata aadaa Oromoo ballifnee bakka lamatti qooduu dandeenya: nyaata yeroo hunda nyaatamu, fi nyaata akk addaatti nyaatamu. Nyaata yeroo hunda nyaataman kan jedhaman nyaata ummanni Oromoo gannas ta'ee bona, birraas ta'ee arfaasa nyaatu, kan yeroo baayyee mana keessatti qophaawu jechuu dha. Fakkenyaaf, buddenaa baadudhaan/ittoodhan nyaachuu, akaawwii, buddena/maxinoo aannaniin/itittuun nyaachuu fi kkf. Nyaanni akka addaatti nyaatamu nyaata yeroo baayyee hin qophhofne fi kan akka addaatti yeroo muraasa qofa qophaawu. Akka fakkeenyaatti, ancooteen nyaata ayyaanarratti nyaatama. Nyaanni akka cuukoo, qorii, gorsoddoma, fi kkf ammo yeroo fira dubbisuuf deeman kan firaaf/nama jaalataniif fuudhanii dhaqani dha. Nyaanni akkasii kun mana keessatti maatin akka nyaatuuf baayyee hin qophaawu. Nyaannii aadaa Oromoo baayyeensaa dhadhaa of keessaa qaba. Kun immoo Oromoon loon waan sirriitti qabuuf, dhadhaadhaan nyaata isaa miyeessee nyaata. Nyaata aadaa Oromoo beekkamaan keessaa: Waaddii-foonmuramee ibiddarratti waaddame Ancootee- nyaata baayyinaanOromiyaa DhihaanaannooWallaggaattibeekkamu Baaduu-aannanraasaniidhadhaanerga irraa bahee booda baadun nyaataaf oola. Marqaa- ummataOromoobiratti marqaan baayyee jalatamaa dha. Caccabsaa- maxinoo kukkutyaniidhadhaabaqsanii itti naquun qophaa'a Qoocco- Qooccoon baayyinaanOromiyaa DhihaanaannooWallaggakeessatti beekkamaa dha. Kun qoccoo kan ummataGuraageebiratti baayyinaan beekkamu sana miti. Ittoo- Ittoon waan adda addaarraa qophaa'a: muduraa, foon, midhaan ittoof ta'u kan akka baaqelaa, daangulee, gaayyoo irraa qophaa'a Buddeen (Buddeena)- buddeenni nyaata ummanniOromooyeroo baayyee nyaatu yoo ta'u ittoo ykn baadudhaan nyaatama. Chuukkoo- a sweet flavor of whole grain also known asbesso; flavored with butter and spices Cororsaa- Cororsaan baayyinaanOromiyaa DhihaanaannooWallaggakeessatti nyaata jaalatamaa dha. Qorii- baayyinaan akaawwiigarbuurraaqophaa'a Cuukkoo- Cuukkoongarbuufidhadhaarraaqopha'aa. Cuukkoon nyaata baayyee jaalatamaa dha. Gorsoddoma- kun naannoo Shawaa Dhihaatti (Gindabarat) nyaata beekkamu yoo ta'uqamadiiirraa qophaa'a aadaa mana itti ijaaran, aadaa fuudhaa fi heerumaa, aadaa irreechaa, aadaa sirna ittiin bulmaataa aadaa ateetee, aadaa sirbaa, aadaa ittiin wal dhibdee furatan, fi kan biroo hedduu qaba. p7p777ybcy2uiky1y3bmk6phgv8gzdy User talk:197.156.86.173 3 6024 30694 2018-06-24T11:23:01Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30694 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Chinaksan]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:22, 24 Waaxabajjii 2018 (UTC) l1nt8go9ltr2cfi9cv4ok0mzehjxaab User talk:197.156.86.169 3 6032 30709 2018-07-09T02:32:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30709 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:32, 9 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) esifa0qtzyq6k3ia8an4cuwhp1p547i User talk:197.156.86.158 3 6033 30710 2018-07-09T02:34:19Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30710 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Piroteestaantii]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:34, 9 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) e7ucxk810x3f5wb17s7h4yb01hnjbs2 User talk:197.156.95.170 3 6034 30711 2018-07-09T02:36:45Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Amantii Afrikaa keessatti]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:36, 9 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) jolwqw4lhhoxc1uwxbjgx11vgsde159 User talk:197.156.115.205 3 6035 30712 2018-07-09T02:40:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30712 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Isheetee]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:40, 9 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) c5aqm4m5halysbh1ys0docgg0xsm635 User:Abupeace 2 6036 30713 2018-07-09T15:50:08Z Abupeace 5662 Gola Shankoor 30713 wikitext text/x-wiki Gola Shankoor n03vzxnit4e2wgx5m3vhtsk0x5p2chz User:WOSlinker/common.js 2 6037 30714 2018-07-09T22:25:28Z WOSlinker 2232 Fuula Harra: function font_queryString(p) { var re = RegExp('[&?]' + p + '=([^&]*)'); var matches; if (matches = re.exec(document.location)) { try { return decode... 30714 javascript text/javascript function font_queryString(p) { var re = RegExp('[&?]' + p + '=([^&]*)'); var matches; if (matches = re.exec(document.location)) { try { return decodeURI(matches[1]); } catch (e) { } } return null; } //Add a 'font edit' tab if(mw.config.get('wgArticleId') != 0 ) { $( function fontEditButton() { mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', mw.util.getUrl(null,{action:'edit',font:true}), 'font', 'p-font', 'font edit'); } )} if(mw.config.get('wgAction') == 'edit' && font_queryString('font') == 'true') { $(function font() { var myContent = document.getElementById('wpTextbox1').value; myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\"\#([\d\w]*)\"\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\|([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="#$1">$3</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\"\#([\d\w]*)\"\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="#$1">$2</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\#([\d\w]*)\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\|([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="#$1">$3</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\#([\d\w]*)\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="#$1">$2</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\"([\w]*)\"\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\|([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="$1">$3</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *\"([\w]*)\"\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color="$1">$2</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *([\w]*)\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\|([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color=$1>$3</font>]]'); myContent = myContent.replace(/\<font color *\= *([\w]*)\>\[\[([^\]]*?)\]\]\<\/font\>/g,'[[$2|<font color=$1>$2</font>]]'); if(document.getElementById('wpTextbox1').value != myContent) { document.getElementById('wpTextbox1').value=myContent; document.getElementById('wpSummary').value='font [[Special:LintErrors/tidy-font-bug|lint]]'; document.getElementById('wpMinoredit').checked = true; } } )} 4ysb4x0noj3apaan94ggy118g3y0q3i Hajii Adam Saaddoo 0 6040 37100 31387 2021-08-12T21:24:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajii Adam Saaddoo(1887?-1983 ALH)''' qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] yoo ta'u miseensa [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Walgargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] ture. Hajii Adam Saaddoo [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaa Maccaafi Tuulamaa]] fi [[Oromoo|Oromoota]] [[Baale|Baalee]] fi [[Arsii]] gidduutti riqicha ture. Jecha "kan harkatti qabadhee dhufe garatti deeffadheera. Kanaa achi waan feetan godhuu dandeettan” jechuudhan hiccitii ittiin qabataniin uummata biratti beekkamu. == Seenaa [[Duubaa]]== Hajii Adam Saaddoo abbaa isaa Saaddoo Sheekoo fi haadha isaa Halkee Waaqoo irraa bara 1887tti [[Godina Baalee]] aanaa Gobbaa keessatti dhalatan. Gaafa guddatee umuriinsaa barnootaf ga'u sheekota naanno sanii biratti barnoota amantii Islaamummaa barate. Hajii Adam Saaddoo bara [[Xaaliyaanii|Xaaliyaanin]] [[Itoophiyaa]] qabatte mormaa turan. Bilisummaa hirruu hin fudhannu yaada jedhuun yeroo Hayilasillaaseen [[Ingilaandi|Ingilaanditti]] bade Xaaliyaan biyya qabatte Xaaliyaanotaaf harka hin kennine. Gabrummaan sanuma jechuudhaan namoota muratoo yaada isaanii qaban gurmeessuudhaan hidhachiisanii sochiirra ture. Sababa kanaanis qabamee hidhame. Qaroo fi maleessa ta’uu Hajichaa kan hubatte Xaaliyaanin, yeroo gabaabduu qofa hidhanii gadhiisan. Kun yaalii ummataan qabachuuf godhan ta’ullee hin milkoofnef. Yaadni Hajii Adam xurree sochii ummata isaaniitiin walitti isaan baaftu tamuu fayyadamanii murna kaayyoo bilisummaa qabu tokko gurmeessuudhaan hidhachiisanii sochoosuu irratti fuulleffata. Kanaanis adeemsa yeroo keessatti diddaa gabrummaa kamuu irratti kan ummanni bakka bakkatti hidhatee deemsisu walitti qindeessanii gara tokkotti luuccessuu keessatti gaheen isaanii olaanaa ture. Haga gabroomfataan xaaliyaanii gadlakkisee ba'utti meeshaa waraanaa guddaa dhoksanii kaa'uudhaan qabsoo diddaa gabrummaa itti aanuuf haala mijeessaa turan. Garuu, lukkeewwan iccitii kana beekan hojjattoota nageenyaa H/Sillaaseetti waan eeraniif kan yaade hafee ammas mana hidhaa seene. Namoota bebbeekamoo ummata biratti dhageettii qabanitti fayyadamuudhaan uummata bituuf yaaluun amaluma gabroomfataati. Hajii Aadamiin hidhuun ykn ajjeesuun faayidaa akka hin qabne qofa odoo hin taane gadoo fi jibbaa biraa akka dhalu kan hubatan anga'oonni Hayilasillaasee, Hajii Adam mana hidhaatii baasanii ofitti qabuu filatan. Haala kanaan aangoo giraazmaachummaa fi uffata aangoo kana ibsu kennuufiif sirni badhaasaa tokko qopheessan. Haasaa qophii kanarratti godheeniis muudama giraazmaachumma kana akka hin barbaannee ifatti dubbachuun fudhachuu dide. Yeroo [[Waldaa Wal-gargaarsa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa|Waldaan Maccaa fi Tuulamaa]] gootoa akka [[Alamuu Qixxeessaa|Koloneel Alamuu Qixxeessaa]], [[Hayilamaaram Gammadaa]], Mokonnin Wosanuu, [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]], [[Maammoo Mazammir|Dhibbaalaa Maammoo Mazammir]] fi kanneen birron bu’ureeffamee sochii jalqabe, Hajii Adam [[Baale|Baaletti]] bu’ureessaa fi bakka bu’aa waldichaa turan. Dabalataanis, yeroon yeroo sochiin [[Fincila Baalee]] kan [[Waaqoo Guutuu|Jeneraal Waaqoo Guutuutiin]] durfamu haala haarawaan oo'aa jiru ture. Hajii Adam Saaddoo baruma uummanni Oromoo quba wal qabeenyaan halagaa irratti tokko ta’ee qabsaawu hawwaa waan tureef yeroon isaan yaadaa turan kun mul'achutti guddaa gammade. Bu’ureeffamuu Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa hundeeffame kana sochii diddaa gabrummaa ummata Baaleetiin wal simachiisuuf ammoo sochiin ummanni Baalee bakka bakkatti godhu gara sochii kaayyo-qabeessa ummata Oromoo guutuu tokkotti jijjiiruuf tattaafachuun hujii isaanii ta’e. Kanarrattis hojjatanii sochiin qabsoo Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa fi sochii [[Fincila Baalee]] wal simachuun karaan mijaawe. Haaluma kanaan waldichi haga humnaa fi haalli yeroo dandeessiseen kutaalee [[Oromiyaa]] heddutti dameen isaa akka bu’ureeffamu caasaa eega diriirfateen booda kora tokko [[Finfinnee|Finfinnetti]] waame. Haata’uu malee, yeroon sun yeroo mootummaan Hayilasillaasee ijaaramuu waldaa kanaa mormuudhaan waldicha sababa itti uumee jigsuuf socho’aa ture ture. Yeroo hamaa kanatti Hajii Adam uummata Baalee bakka bu'uun xalayaa ummata Baalee irraa keessattuu [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruutiif]] barreeffamte qabatanii [[Finfinnee]] dhufan. Gaafa Hajiin Finfinnee dhufu kana, humni waraanaa mootummaa miseensota Waldaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa hidhuuf Finfinneetti sochii gochaa oole. Humni waraanaa [[Taaddasaa Birruu|Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu]] qabee hidhuuf mana isaatti marsee ture. Jeneraal Taaddasaan harka kennachuu didee cabsee ba'e. Manni Jeneraal Taaddasaas waraanan qabame. Hajii Adam kana quba hin qaban ture. Jeneraal Taaddasaa arganii dhimma dhufaniif irratti mari’achuuf bilbila gara mana mana Jeneraal Taaddasaatti bilbile. Kan jalaa kaase garuu Taaddasaa odoo hin taane ajajaa waraana mootummaa ture. Ajajaan waraanaa kunis akka Taaddasaatti erga Hajii dubbisee booda, nama isa fudhu akka erguuf itti hime. Loltuun isa fuudhuf ergame wajjin erga wal arganii konkolaata isaatin karaa jalqaban. Loltuun kun Hajii Adam fuudhe gara mana Taaddasaatti odoo hin taane gara buufata poolisiitti geesse. Hajiin dubbiin amma galteef. Hiccitii qabatanii dhufan balleessuf jecha, mana fincaanii dhaquu akka fedhu waraanaa qawwee baatee isa marsetti hime. Hajiin akkuma marfametti mana fincaanii seeneen xalayaa ergaa uummata Baalee cicciree mana fincaaniitti gatuu yaade. Garuu deebisanii baasuu danda'u jedhee shakke. Malli ergaan sun diina harka akka hin seenne godhaniin garatti deeffachuu qofa akka ta’etti murteessee xalayaa san cicciree alanfate. Xalayaa san alalchee erga liqimseen booda mana fincaaniitii bahe. Akkuma mana fincaaniitii baheen marfamee biiroo ajajichaa geeffame. Ajajaan, yeroo xalayaa qabate akka itti kennu gaafatu, Hajiin "Waan garaa nu baate garaatti nu deebite. Kana booda waan feete godhuu dandeetta" jechuun dubbate. Miseensota Baale qabmana kan biraa waliin hidhaan waggoota 25 fi qabeenyi hidhamtoota hundi mootummaan akka dhaallamu irratti murtaa'e. Warri Hajillee ta’ee ummanni [[Baalee]] galmeen murtii isaanii gara Finfinneetti akka deebi’u iyyachuu isaaniitiin [[Finfinnee|Finfinneetti]] deebi'e. Hajiin mataan isaanii dhaddacha “Nugusa nagasti” jedhamutti dhihaatanii mormatanii irra aanuun murtii manni murtii olaanaa isaan irratti dabarse san jijjiirsisuu danda'an. == Wabii == #[https://web.archive.org/web/20180721185859/http://oromoparliamentarians.org/Dhaamsa_bara_haaraa/Haaj%20Aadam%20Saaddoo%20eenyu.htm Seenaa Haaj Aadam Saaddoo Eenyu Turan????], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 23, 2017 #[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3cLzgLh1-I Sagalee QEERROO Bilisummaa (SQ) Sadaasa 2, 2015/Seenaa Haajii Adam Saaddoo], dhihootti kan baname: Adoolessa 23, 2017 [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Gootota Oromoo]] ceea3w2jnzbebo4jz1n3tzi9w0bx6g6 Adam saaddoo 0 6041 30769 2018-07-24T12:45:57Z Tumsaa 2714 Gara [[Hajii Adam Saaddoo]] geffame 30769 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hajii_Adam_Saaddoo]] lhuw4ozpxanuprkopvd7a9fxvjsuocq Muhaammad Gadaa 0 6042 40024 30774 2023-06-28T22:38:49Z 37.167.38.116 Muhammaad Gadaa Qaalluu Baalee Harannaa Bulluq ganda Aanoleetti teesoon isaa achii irra qabsoo eegale 40024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhaammad Gadaa Qaalluu''' nama gabrummaa nafxanyaa jibbuun [[godina Baalee]] naannoo [[Harannaa|Harannaa Bulluq]] qabsoo hidhannoo gochaa ture. == Qabsoo Geggeessuu == Yeroo bara 1935tti Xaaliyaanin Itoophiyaa qabattu, sirna nafxanyaa uummata hiraarsaa ture naannoo Baaletii ariite. Uummannis yeroo gabaabaf cunqursaa sirna nafxanyaa jalaa ba'e. Waggaa 5 booda yeroo Xaaliyaanin cabdee biyyaa ari'amtu, mootummaan Hayilasillaasee sirna nafxanyaa uummatarratti deebisee fe'e. Oromoonnii Baalee keessattu kan naannoo Dallo sirni nafxanyaa nurratti hin deebi'u jechuudhan qabsoo jalqaban. Hoogganaan qabsoo kanaa ammoo Muhaammad Gadaa Qaalluu ture.<ref>Muhammad Sayid Abdulrahmaan (2015). Seenaafi Qabsoo Oromootaa, maxxansaa 3ffaa</ref> == Wabii == [[Category:Qabsaawota Oromoo]] [[Category:Gootota Oromoo]] r8fpbu63nr8151m9lvllvpk3wk6nj1s User talk:197.156.115.248 3 6043 42703 42231 2024-04-11T12:18:24Z 197.156.122.243 /* Abdurhmaan Maammoo */ new section 42703 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Provinces of Ethiopia]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 09:13, 25 Adooleessa 2018 (UTC) == Teele Graamii Seena == Abdurhmaan Maammoo Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Nanssaboo Ganda Baddeessaati Baddeessaa Biyya Gootaa Kan Diinni Tasumaa Keessa Isaa Hin Argganne Gootota Hedduu Qaba Isaanis Goota Oogatoo Gataa Gota Abbaa Buna Duubee Kan Bixyyaaf Wareegaman Immoo Jeneraal Areerii Bariisoo Dennisuu Uraagaa Fa,h == Abdurhmaan Maammoo == Dhagayi Biraanu Yaa Biraanuu Naggaa Barattoota Oromoo Kuffisuun Waakkii Oromummaa Dhabuu Kee Muldhisu Of Laali 6bj24man7l9r3od1yw0ch3ryiftykip Talk:Kemistirii 1 6044 31554 30777 2019-09-04T08:03:42Z Abdinasir Dube 6531 /* KEEMISTIRII */ new section 31554 wikitext text/x-wiki == keemistiri == Haariro keemistirin chemical Engineering waliin qabu bal'iinan ibsi. == KEEMISTIRII == What's next [[User:Abdinasir Dube|Abdinasir Dube]] ([[User talk:Abdinasir Dube|talk]]) 08:03, 4 Fulbaana 2019 (UTC) 9e8498srbrbu9wr8ya2kzh3ket960uj Category:Sirna Dhahaa 14 6046 30784 2018-08-01T05:40:04Z 196.191.191.193 Created blank page 30784 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Limmuu fi Bilbiloo 0 6049 33539 32553 2020-12-04T16:25:11Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33539 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Limmuu fi Bilbiloo aanolee Godina [[Arsii]] Bahaa kessatti argaman keessaa tokko yo taatu magalaan guddittin aanichaas Boqqojjii jedhamti. Aanaan kun aanaa burqaa atileetotaa bekkamooti. lok18ynae83m1tptbhnmirmvxjrg2yt User talk:197.156.102.48 3 6050 30812 2018-08-23T02:13:22Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30812 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Boonayyaa Boshee]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:13, 23 Haggaya 2018 (UTC) rf91oq9249liupz2ybjmncj36m892ly Category:Teeknooloojii 14 6051 41980 41979 2023-12-23T21:28:39Z Kormoosoo sabaa 10267 41980 wikitext text/x-wiki Ethiotel Oromoo marsaritii ykn weebsaayitii Afaan oromoo Abbaa afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaatiin kalaqaamee sadarkaa jalqabaa irraattii argamuu k8wtp4uv5dpwzljo0uq4dptgmyknvx2 User talk:Bikila Hunduma 3 6055 30827 2018-08-29T19:04:13Z Bikila Hunduma 5726 /* Oromiyaa! */ new section 30827 wikitext text/x-wiki == Oromiyaa! == Lafti gaanfa Aafrikaa keessatti Oromoon irra tamsa’ee qubatee jiru Oromiyaa jedhamti. Oromiyaan biyya Oromooti. Biyyi kun teessuma lafaatin gaanfa Afrikaa, Empayera Etoophiyaa keessatti argamti. Sarara sabbata lafaa (Equator) irraa gara kaabaatti digrii 2 (Moyaalee) fi digirii 12.5 (Waajirati) gidduutti fi sarara/utubaa lafa (Earth Axis) gara bahaa (Longitued) digrii 34 fi 44 gidduutti argamti. Biyyoota ollaa Oromiyaa daangessan keessaa karaa bahaan Jibuuti fi Sumaaliyaa, kibbaan Ogaaden Sumaalee fi Keeniyaa, dhihaan Sudaan akkasumas kaaban naannoo Amaara fi Tigreen daangefamtee jirti. Bal’inni lafa ishii kiloo meetira kaaree 600,000 (kuma dhibba jaha) olitti shallagama. Oromiyaan bal’ina lafaatin biyyoota Afrikaa 50 ol ta’an keessaa sadarkaa 18ffaa irratti argamti. Haalli qilleensa Oromiyaa jireenyaa fi oomishaaf baayyee mijataa, kan ho’aa ykn qabbanaa’aa jedhamee hindaangeffamne, qilleensa qabbana’aa ho’atti madaalu giddu galeessa qabdi. Haalli qilleensa baddaa, baddadaree fi gammoojjii biyyittii keessatti nimul’atu. Haalli qilleensa Oromiyaa kunis Baatiiwwan afuritti hirama. Isaanis, Birraa, Bona, Arfaasaa fi Ganna jedhamuun beekamu. Oromiyaan uumamaan badhaatuu yoo taatu, lafa gabbataa qonnaa fi bosonaaf tolan kan qabdu qofa osoo hin taane, lafa kana keessatti albuudaa garagaraa heddutu argama. Albuudaa Oromiyaan qabdu keessaa albuudota sibiilaa kanneen akka warqee (dahaaba), meetii/birrii (Silver), pilaatiiniyeemii, yuuraaniyeemii, nikeelii (nickel), Koopparii (copper) fi ayiraanii (Iron) fi albuudota sibiilaloota kanneen akka dhagaa marbilii, boba’aa (natural gas), soogidda, kasala (Charcoal), suphee siirasmeeksii, simmintoo (cement) fi kkf maqaa waamuun ni danda’ama. Oromiyaan bineensota bosonaa kanneen akka Leencaa, Qeerransaa, Arba, Bosonuu, Jaldeessa, Qamalee, Saattawwaa, gafarsa, karkarroo, booyyee fi kkf qabdi. Qonnaan bultonni Oromoo horii manaa kanneen akka saawwaa (sa’aa fi sangaa), re’ee, hoolaa, farda, gaangee, harree, lukkuu (hindaanqoo) fi kkf bal’inaan horsiisu. Lafti Oromiyaa midhaan kanneen akka xaafii, boqqoolloo, garbuu,atara, baaqelaa, mishingaa, qamadii, shunbura fi gaayyoo, loozii, akkasumas bunaa fi jimaafi kkf biqilchiti. Oromiyaan lageen, haroowwan, gaarreewwan fi bosona baayyee qabdi. Lageen hedduun har’a baha Afrikaatti argaman keessaa irra guddaan isaanii Oromiyaa keessaa maddu. Isaan keessa lageen akka, Abbayya (Mormor) ykn Naayilii gurracha (Blue nile) kan jedhamu, Hawaas, Waabee, Gannaalee, Gibee, Dhedheessa, Soor, Weeybi fi Gabbaa maqaa dhahuun ni danda’ama. Haroowwan Oromiyaa keessatti argaman keessaa, Naannoo Bishooftuutitti haroo jahatu argama, kan biraatis kan akka Qooqaa, Laaqii Dambal, Laanganoo, Shaalaa, Abiyaataa, Dandii, Wanci, Fincaawaa, Haromayaa, Ashangee fi Hayiqi (Wallo keessa) beekkamoodha. Oromiyaa keessa kan jiran gaarreewwan akka Kaarraa, Enkelloon, Baatuu, Tulluu Walal, Baddaa Roggee, Cuqqalaa fi Gaara Mul’ataa faatu jira. Bishaan hoo’aa (spring water) Oromiyaa keessa jiran keessaa Finfinnee (bishaan daffu), Ambo, Wanci, Waliso, Soodaree, Gargadii, Wandoo fi kanneen sulula guddaa (Rift valley) keessatti argaman heddu. Kanneen armaan olitti caqafaman akkuma fakkeenyaatti taa’an malee qabeenya uumamaan Oromiyaan qabdu mara tarreeffamee hinhobbaane.Oromiyaa Daawwadhaa! Daawwadhaa!Daawwadhaa!ta’uh qilleensa naannootiif sababa guddaa ta’aa jiru!!!. [[User:Bikila Hunduma|Bikila Hunduma]] ([[User talk:Bikila Hunduma|talk]]) 19:04, 29 Haggaya 2018 (UTC) tjiwt0nb3jqiyl8jea3ajjk8wh4dtr9 User:Bikila Hunduma 2 6056 30834 30833 2018-08-31T19:38:22Z Bikila Hunduma 5726 Www.awashbank.com 30834 wikitext text/x-wiki Awash Bank in Ethiopia Awash Bank was established by 486 founding shareholders on November 10, 1994 with a paid up capital of Birr 24.2 million.It was the first private commercial bank in Ethiopia following the post 1991 financial deregulation and the declaration of market oriented economic policy. It started banking operations on Feb.13, 1995. In April 2018, the number of shareholders and its paid-up capital increased to over 4,300 and Birr 2.9 billion, respectively. Currently, the Bank has over 346 Branches across the country. Vision To be the First Choice World Class Bank. Mission To provide innovative, competitive and diversified banking services accessible to the society with qualified and committed staff in a profitable and socially responsible manner. Core Values A- Accessibility W- Wisdom A– Accountability S – Socially Responsible H – Honesty Awash bank Website Www.awashbank.com gaus9n9t4qr48q64y9b97q33er5ccfl Malkaa Balloo 0 6059 41962 41906 2023-12-18T13:02:42Z 196.190.52.199 41962 wikitext text/x-wiki Malkaballon lafa seena qabeetti jalqaba warana adda biliisumma oromootii. malkkaballoon araddale 24 qabddi bulchiinsa magaala 4 qabdi magalonni afran jaja,harawaaca ,harow fi barreda .daldala bunatiin analee harrgee baha keessa sadarka 1ffaa irratti argamtii. [[kana]] malees Harawaaca jechuun lafa Seenaa Oromoo Keessattii Iddoo Olaanaa Qabduudha Fakkeenyaf Abbaa Afaan Oromoo Jaarraa Digdaamii Tokkooffaa Phd Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee Guddina Afaan Oromoo Irraattii Hojjatee Yeroo Ammaa Seenaa Haaromsitee jechuudha. Akkuma beekkamuu abbaan afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaa Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee ykn Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee bara 2014 A.H marsaritii afaan oromoo ykn weebsaayitii Afaan oromoo kannen akka Finfinnee tube,imoo gadaa,oromoo marsaritii ykn weebsaayitii,Finfinnee appiliikeeshinaa store,daandii nagaba youtube,fi kannen kannen kana fakkaatan afaan oromootiin sadarkaa beeta version ergaa hojjettee booda afaan oromoo sadarkaa jalqabaa irraattii akka argamuu shoora guddaa taphachaa jira akkasumaa seenaa aanaa malkaa baloo itti beekamtuu jijjiruun yeroo ammaa gamaa hoggansaatiin rakkoo jirtuu furuuf hojjeta jira kanaafuu qaamnii dhimmii ilaaluu hundii akka hirmaattan asumaan dhamsaa koo dabarsuun barbaadaa thank you so much keep up on your journey without cutt off our unity Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee pirisdeentii paartii badhaadhinaa Itoophiyaa istuudiyoo yeroo bulchinsaa araddaa fullee nagayaa gandaa ejersaa irraahii gu1dhzkdaxlkacf1cwij97yz6hy05ns Hojji:Wa'ee 0 6060 43646 38122 2024-09-24T18:24:54Z Eurohunter 2378 removed [[Category:Ethiopia]]; added [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43646 wikitext text/x-wiki Yusuf Abdela Adem Kan dhalate guddate Godinaa harargee baha aanaa malkaa balootii Barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa haga sadarkaa 4faa achuma gandaa ejersaa mana barumsaa ibsaatii baratee sanaa booda garaa magaalaa harawachaa deemun Barumsaa isaa itti fufe yunivarsiitii HU achumatii Ebifamee digirii lammaffaa fudhatte Ebifamee gara magaalaa harawacha deemun cbe hojjechuu jalqabee____galataa rabbii <br /> [[Category:Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 8pwas5ifqkbr6mbfwnuli2u459021bn Haroo Maayaa 0 6062 32515 32514 2020-05-24T22:25:36Z Dcljr 41 list formatting 32515 wikitext text/x-wiki Haroomaya haramaya maqaan isii kan moggo'e bishaan haramaya irrati Aanaa haramaya arradalle 37 kan qabu fi bulchiinsa magaala mama kan qabudha isaaniinis # bulchiinsa magaala Awaday # bulchiinsa magaala haramaya haramayan lafaa seena qabdu fi qabsoo hangaa haraati taasifama jiruun sadarka jalqaba irraa jirtuudha. Aanaan Haramaayaa Araddaa 33 fi bulchiinsa magaalaa 4 kan qabuudha. Magaalaaleen afran # bulchiinsa magaalaa Awwadaay # bulchiinsa " Haramaayaa # bulchiinsa. " shariif khaalid # bulchiinsa " Addeellee KANAAF WALUMAA GALATTI 37 JEDHAMEE YAAMAMUU DANDA'A. r0pqupoklgpvs8t7bh8clq5skva1xle Makkoo Bilii 0 6063 43671 43670 2024-09-30T11:14:49Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.62.228|196.190.62.228]] ([[User talk:196.190.62.228|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:2603:6011:BAF0:5C0:704E:43A5:BF1E:5879|2603:6011:BAF0:5C0:704E:43A5:BF1E:5879]] 42284 wikitext text/x-wiki Makkoo Bilii Abbaa [[Gadaa]] isa xumuraa(Oromoon Sirna Gadaan yeroo bulaa ture) Seera Gadaa durii sirreessee fi haaraa itti dabalee tume dha. deqo4ywpejjs88y6icje5ztf88m5ura User:Iliyas doktor 2 6065 30871 2018-09-24T17:28:32Z Iliyas doktor 5737 Created blank page 30871 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Balee Gasgaar 0 6066 32619 32273 2020-05-29T16:03:23Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:91.232.101.5|91.232.101.5]] 30875 wikitext text/x-wiki bale gasagar magalota arsi baha kessa isi takkadha bakka sena qabesaa bayedhan bekkamtudha kan akka gamo shek abbas fa'a kan birolle bayyetu jira dawwidhaf bayye nammatti mijatti 3oukxz3dzwazkp5z4cvirk5so8omzeh Huseen Soraa 0 6069 33550 33549 2020-12-04T17:31:31Z 162.196.142.177 33550 wikitext text/x-wiki Akka yaada Namota Adda adda irraa Hubannetti,Adda Bilisumma oromoo Maqa fi Alabaan Isa jijjiramu qabaa.Yaada Namota Ethiopia qabate falmatu qaba malee yaada ummata Oromo qofa yoo ta'e fagotti hin ademsisu.Ummata Oromo qofaf Osoo hin ta'in Ummata Ethiopia maraaf dhaabbachufi deggaru qaba.Reformi yaada dulloma adda adda gagessu qaba,akka ummata biratti fudhatama qabu.kanas dabalate ABO'N Motummaa Islamumma ummachufis ummata jedhu hedduu dha.yaada kanas ballessu fi qabataman agarsisu qabu. ayjkadiezt9xpeyttpdool682tgtijj Category:Geejjiba 14 6070 30885 2018-10-08T10:27:39Z 197.156.86.135 Fuula Harra: '''Bold text''''' '' 30885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bold text''''' '' 05rzvmcbzq65ln67plt64bjfgi40iwp User:Vogone/minerva.js 2 6071 30886 2018-10-08T17:32:37Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Vogone]]) 30886 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vogone/minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); e7qk639lldxvphqcoowl3nfc7i3anx7 Category talk:Aminoo Asidii 15 6072 30887 2018-10-10T01:29:26Z Abdalhedi 5793 /* Baayoloojii */ new section 30887 wikitext text/x-wiki == Baayoloojii == Pirootiinii [[User:Abdalhedi|Abdalhedi]] ([[User talk:Abdalhedi|talk]]) 01:29, 10 Onkoloolessa 2018 (UTC) bjur3qy2uezqdis5drol3x86kjj6jxo Category:Namoota 14 6075 36842 30913 2021-05-24T06:11:21Z 196.189.89.244 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 36842 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Oromoo Baabbilee 0 6077 40182 33627 2023-07-09T19:26:46Z 2600:1010:B166:277:0:47:3193:3D01 40182 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoo Baabbilee, Baabbilee Qalloo Barentoo Oromoo Ummata [[oromoo]] kan Naannawa Hararii f Dangaa Naannoo Soomaalee Qarqara Jiraatuudha. Gosoonni beekkamoon Anaa fi Naannawa kana jiraatan Dooyyoo,Maayaa,Madigaana,Maaruu,Sirbaa,Goonaa fi kkn fakkaataniidha. Aanaan baabbilee godina Harargee bahaa naannoo Oromiyaa keessatti argamti maqaan baabbilee ja'amuu kuniis kan moggafameef tokko ilmaan oromoo baabbilee qalloo ja'amurrahii. Aanaa baabbilee kibbaa fi bahaan naannoo somaaleetiin dangeeffamtii dhihaanis fadis kaabaaniis immoo gursumiin daangeeffamtii baabbileen naannoo oromiyaa taatee magalaa naannoo lama giddutti argamtuudha naannoo Harariiti fi naannoo Soomalee. Akka bara 2007 lakkoofsii ummata Baabbilee 93,708(kuma sagaltamii sadihii fi dhibba torbaa fi saddeeti) kana kessa dhiira 47,178 fi dhalaa 46,530 dha lakkoofsa ummataa kana kessaa 17,712 ykn 18.9% magaalaa kessa jiraatan. Ummata kana kessaa dhibbantaan 95.71% muslima dhibbantaan 3.4 immoo kiristaana. Sabaa fi sablammiin hedduminaan magalaa tana keessa jiraatan 3(sadihi) isaaniis Oromoo(84.4%) Somalee(10.77%) Amaaraa(3.76%) Kan hafan(1.03%) Akka afaan jalqabaatii afaan magaala tana kessatti dubbatamuu afaan oromiffaati(84.97%) itti aanee afaan soomaliiti(9.76) kaan immoo afaan amaariffaati(4.58%) kan hafan immoo (0.69%) dha 6dzorxgcckamtxmdbgcj6027ka1l8uc Sigimoo 0 6079 33666 30924 2020-12-04T22:39:13Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33666 wikitext text/x-wiki Anaan sigimoo anaawwan godina jimmaa keessa jiranu keessaa iasa tokku yammuu taatu anoolee akka saxxammaa geeraafii ummattoota kibbaan kan daangeffamteedha anaan sigimoo biyyaa Dhadhaafii annaniin beekamtuu akkasumas horii gabbisuun kan beekamtuudha ummanni anaa sigimoo keessa jiraatu gutummaan guutuutti jechuun amma dandahamu tokko oromoo fi kan amantaa muslimaa hordofuudha [[kana]] males anaan kun goota hedduu kan bilisummaa oromoof of wreegan kan biqilchiteefii ammas biqilchaa jirtuudha halli qilleensa isii jiruudhaaf mijattuu kantaateefii jaalalli ummatasaa kan nama hawwatuudha MENSUR BADRUU TIIN tda7q5xun5815midpb94n09s9g9faa7 Category:User zh-Hans-CN 14 6080 30926 2018-11-03T18:57:13Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30926 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq Category:User zh-Hant-TW 14 6081 30927 2018-11-03T18:57:13Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30927 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i Category:User zh-Hant-HK 14 6082 30928 2018-11-03T18:57:13Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 30928 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y File:Admin mop.PNG 6 6087 30951 2018-11-21T14:09:14Z 197.156.102.33 Fuula Harra: Sadaarka Afaanota Adunyaa Irra 30951 wikitext text/x-wiki Sadaarka Afaanota Adunyaa Irra 0fx6cllh565hgl4djto4llcjiy5n37f Shantam Shibbisaa 0 6090 30961 2018-11-26T23:56:20Z 197.156.118.179 Fuula Harra: Waa.ee isphoorti irrati kan hamma ammatti dagatamee ganduma kessati hafe keessa tokko tapha JILBOO jedhamu dabareedhantdabareedhan taphataama nama 2an. tahus garuu namni toko nama sa... 30961 wikitext text/x-wiki Waa.ee isphoorti irrati kan hamma ammatti dagatamee ganduma kessati hafe keessa tokko tapha JILBOO jedhamu dabareedhantdabareedhan taphataama nama 2an. tahus garuu namni toko nama sadi oliin morkuu danda.a silaa ija addunyaa duratti bahee heduunnama simata je.een yaada. silaa itti yaadame ABRAAHIM MAHAAMAD ABDULAAHI nuvtm9o40knw092p9arshv1wi5ndpmy User talk:197.156.115.187 3 6091 30967 2018-12-01T07:59:07Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 30967 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Ardii]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:58, 1 Muddee 2018 (UTC) k4xpyq1pjm7nrmoii2dsycxctxfnu8s User talk:Klaas van Buiten 3 6093 31938 30970 2020-01-31T16:28:15Z DutchTina 6765 DutchTina moved page [[User talk:KlaasZ4usV]] to [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KlaasZ4usV|KlaasZ4usV]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Klaas van Buiten|Klaas van Buiten]]" 30970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:orm-0}} 9m4g0bh2bqd8ww41o3drb8tar0c42hs Talk:Namummaa 1 6096 30975 30974 2018-12-06T09:33:47Z 197.156.97.37 30975 wikitext text/x-wiki Namummaa:- Dansummaa(gaarummaa)amilee, fedhii fayyadamummaa nama biroo nama ta'uu isaa irratti bu'uureffate irraa madduudha. Namummaan ilaalcha gaarii namni namaaf qabu kan nama ta'uu irratti bu'uureffateedha. 5juquz82qc4m5p2nynum3jo2jpygjjo User:Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa 2 6097 30976 2018-12-06T13:45:44Z Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa 5879 Fuula Harra: Maqaan kiyya akkuma armaan olii Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa jedhama. Wantoota hedduu ani baruu barbaadu yemmuun Afaan Ingiliffaan "Google" gaafadhu kanan jalqaba odeeffannoo irraa ar... 30976 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan kiyya akkuma armaan olii Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa jedhama. Wantoota hedduu ani baruu barbaadu yemmuun Afaan Ingiliffaan "Google" gaafadhu kanan jalqaba odeeffannoo irraa argadhu Wiikipiidiyaa (Wikipedia)dha. Waa'ee marsariitichaa hubachuuf yaalii hedduu godheen achumaan Afaan Oromootiinis fuula qabaachuu isaa bare (arge). Maarree anis Afaan kanaan wantan beeku gumaachuu fi wanta na irraa eegamu bahuufin eenyummeessaa (account) as irrattis banadhee tattaafachaa jira. Isinis wanta na qajeelchuu qabdan na qajeelchaa, galatoomaa! e2lykce78v9irzd79sx8fx80yc2r57q User talk:Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa 3 6098 30977 2018-12-06T13:49:44Z Jaarraa Waaqshuumaa Galataa 5879 /* Akkamittiin maal maal hojjennu? */ new section 30977 wikitext text/x-wiki == Akkamittiin maal maal hojjennu? == Ani fayyadamaa (user) haaraadha. Akkamitti akka hojjennuu fi maal maal hojjechuu akka qabnu utuu naan mari'achiistanii baay'ee natti tola. 2c70p89uutjybooie7ebe63o1blgfkn Category:Tarkii 14 6100 30990 2018-12-14T07:39:05Z 86.134.244.7 /* MATA NG AGILA */ 30990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Turkey}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 8p4sj5uo5hrma5zcvpkntlac25m5k70 Aanaa Shirka 0 6102 36559 35208 2021-01-26T11:02:58Z Ahrada2021 8027 36559 wikitext text/x-wiki Biyya - Itoophiyaa Naannoo - Oromiyaa Godina - Arsii Aanaa - Sirka - Aanaan Sirkaa Godina Arsii keessatti argamti.Magaalaan Gobeessaa Kibba Bahaa Itoophiyaa keessatti argamti. Magaalli tuni kan itti argamtu Godina Arsii, Naannoo Oromiyaa yommuu ta'u, Laatituudii Kaabaan 07°37 fi Loongituudii Bahaan 39°30 ta'u qabdi. Olka'iinsa sadarkaa sirrii galaana gubbaa meetira 2353 irratti argamti.Gobeessi Magaalaa guddoo Bulchiinsa Aanaa Sirkaati. Akkaataa mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa tti, magaalaan tun yeroo ammaa bakka buufata Telefoonaa fi waajjira tamsaasati. Yeroo dhiyoo as gahiinsa humna Elektrikii taate. Akkasumallee bakka ka'umsaa fi hirtuu magaalota ollaa isiiti. Fkn Magaalaa Madaroo fi Xiichoo. Akkaataa Lakkoofsa Istaaksiin Ummataa bara 1999/2005 ibsutti Gobeessi baay'ina Ummataa walitti qabaa 10,170 qabdi. Kanneen keessaa Dhiirri 5,010 yommuu ta'u, 5,160 Dubartoota. Bara 1994 ALA tti, akkaataa gabaasa (National Census Reported) ibsutti Ummanni magaalichaa 5,689 ture. Kana keessaa 2,717 Dhiiraa fi 2,972 Dubartoota. [[Oromiyaa|Wikipidiyaa]] azox07qz4x1xpxw4opqq892rvu2s8zk Talk:Siraaroo 1 6103 31011 31005 2018-12-18T05:09:37Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 /* Barreessaa */ new section 31011 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barreessaa == Magaalaan Gobeessaa Kibba Bahaa Itoophiyaa keessatti argamti. Magaalli tuni kan itti argamtu Godina Arsii, Naannoo Oromiyaa yommuu ta'u, Laatituudii Kaabaan 07°37 fi Loongituudii Bahaan 39°30 ta'u qabdi. Olka'iinsa sadarkaa sirrii galaana gubbaa meetira 2353 irratti argamti.Gobeessi Magaalaa guddoo Bulchiinsa Aanaa Sirkaati. Akkaataa mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa tti, magaalaan tun yeroo ammaa bakka buufata Telefoonaa fi waajjira tamsaasati. Yeroo dhiyoo as gahiinsa humna Elektrikii taate. Akkasumallee bakka ka'umsaa fi hirtuu magaalota ollaa isiiti. Fkn Magaalaa Madaroo fi Xiichoo. Akkaataa Lakkoofsa Istaaksiin Ummataa bara 1999/2005 ibsutti Gobeessi baay'ina Ummataa walitti qabaa 10,170 qabdi. Kanneen keessaa Dhiirri 5,010 yommuu ta'u, 5,160 Dubartoota. Bara 1994 ALA tti, akkaataa gabaasa (National Census Reported) ibsutti Ummanni magaalichaa 5,689 ture. Kana keessaa 2,717 Dhiiraa fi 2,972 Dubartoota. [[User:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|Kadiir Abdullaxiif]] ([[User talk:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|talk]]) 05:09, 18 Muddee 2018 (UTC) 8cs4rjtm04ar4ktcvukvy3si3qp0ykk User:Kadiir Abdullaxiif 2 6104 31046 31012 2018-12-31T06:01:25Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 31046 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan [[Sirkaa]], Naannoo Oromiyaa [[Arsii]] keessatti argamti. Magaalaan guddoon Aanichaa [[Gobeessa]] jedhamti. Magaalaan Gobeessaa Kibba Bahaa Itoophiyaa keessatti argamti. Magaalli tuni kan itti argamtu Godina Arsii, Naannoo Oromiyaa yommuu ta'u, Laatituudii Kaabaan 07°37 fi Loongituudii Bahaan 39°30 ta'u qabdi. Olka'iinsa sadarkaa sirrii galaana gubbaa meetira 2353 irratti argamti. Gobeessi Magaalaa guddoo Bulchiinsa Aanaa Sirkaati. Akkaataa mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa tti, magaalaan tun yeroo ammaa bakka buufata Telefoonaa fi waajjira tamsaasati. Yeroo dhiyoo as gahiinsa humna Elektrikii taate. Akkasumallee bakka ka'umsaa fi hirtuu magaalota ollaa isiiti. Fkn Magaalaa [[Madaroo]] fi [[Xiichoo]]. Akkaataa Lakkoofsa Istaaksiin Ummataa bara 1999/2005 ibsutti Gobeessi baay'ina Ummataa walitti qabaa 10,170 qabdi. Kanneen keessaa Dhiirri 5,010 yommuu ta'u, 5,160 Dubartoota. Bara 1994 ALA tti, akkaataa gabaasa (National Census Reported) ibsutti Ummanni magaalichaa 5,689 ture. Kana keessaa 2,717 Dhiiraa fi 2,972 Dubartoota. Barreessaa: [[Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii|'''Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii''']] b759ag56xp0aczjyqce8fv6aax2un1h User talk:197.156.118.230 3 6105 31019 2018-12-23T19:26:19Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31019 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Faashistii Xaaliyaan]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 19:26, 23 Muddee 2018 (UTC) axhhz6e22puxo4ng6dfhd18ihotygl4 User talk:197.156.83.34 3 6106 31020 2018-12-23T19:28:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31020 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Semein Mountain National Park]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 19:28, 23 Muddee 2018 (UTC) r8tler8c643tklm7vlgufxuzuu7f05h User:Bayisa fana nagawo 2 6108 31026 31025 2018-12-25T09:23:58Z Bayisa fana nagawo 5922 seenaa 31026 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaa masoo Bayoo bara dhalootaa 1960 Bakka dhalootaa shawa lixa , Aanaa jalduu,gandaa koluu galan,oromiyaa,Itoophiyaa guyyaa dhaloota guradhala 16 1960 sardarka barnootaa Agricultural eksteshinin digrii ,theology dhan dipiloma lammumaan Oromoo iddoon hojii jalduu Abbaa =Fana nagawoo haadha=atatuu hundee Hadhaa manaa = Biranee hirphaa maatii = Abara bayisa Dajanee bayisa Hawwi Bayisa Ayantuu Bayisa seenaa Bayisa Dawwit Bayisa Meetii Bayisa bayisan akka lakk itiyoopiyati 1978-1983 ittii hojii barsisuumma hojja turuun sababa baratoota Qubee barsiftee jechuun akkaa hojii dhabuu tasifamee bara 1983- ti hojii daldaalaa irrattii boba'ee hojachaa jiruu fedhii baratee ummataa Isaac tajajiluu waan qabuuf bara. ti barnootaa qonnaa agarfaraa baratee hojii egalee i4919xew9xjrnniln20ifgmv1sw9cbf User:Shamil Musa 2 6109 36809 33443 2021-04-26T04:28:13Z Shamil Musa 5927 Little bit 36809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shamil Sufian Musa''' was born in April 24,1990 G.C in Oromia region,East Hararghe,Bedeno woreda.He was born from his father Sufian Musa Ura and his mother Nuriya Yahya Mummed.His Family was very lovely and genius.They let him going school and even they were not rich enough to teach him.He was also one of the their children who like to go school.Shamil started his primary school at small Village '''Arramurii Dooyyoo''' and he continued to going school for Secondary school at Bedeno Secondary School.Then after he completed his Secondary school in 2009,he was attended University of Ambo in 2010.He graduated BA degree in Rural Development in 2012. As soon as graduated by his Department,he tried to find his job in his Zonal area.Finally he got hired by East Hararghe Zone Agricultural Office at Woreda level.He used to work at Kurfa chele Agricultural office for 3 years.While he working for Kurfa chele Agricultural office,he tried DV lottery in 2015.Fortunately,he succeeded by his lottery and moved to USA in 2016. ”Love is not just an emotion it’s a game,if you don’t know how to play you deserve an opposite!”(Shamil Musa) lzae27by9cohbkggcdyxlxn9svnvo15 Faatee 0 6110 41286 33489 2023-09-26T17:21:34Z 196.191.60.226 41286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eebbi Arsii''' ( yookan '''Eebba Sikkoo fi Mandoo''') akka waliigalaatti maqaa '''faatee''' jedhamuun waamama. Faateen eebba [[Oromoo Arsii]] waan afur irratti bu'uureffateedha. Isaanis ta cidhaa, ta boohaa, ta dhibaayyuu fi Jiloota Uumaa fi Uumee Arsii gurraachaatiin wal qabataniiti. Wanti gaafa gammachuu jedhamu kadhaa gadda jalaa woyyoomuu keessatti hin jedhamu. Haa ta'uu malee seensi faateewwan hundaafuu tokkoma. Arsiin yoo eebbifatu dhiltee dhinnaa ykn iltee dhinnaa jedhee jalqaba. Kunis yoo hiikamu na hoffolchaa akka jechuuti. Erga hoffoltii gaafate booda ammoo ijarraa hafaa nu hambisaa jedhee eebba isaa itti fufa. Seensa irrattis Faatee [[Waaqa]] lafti isii dhagahi jedhama. ==Eebba Arsii== Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa [[Faatee]] waaqni dhagahi............. Dhagahi Lafti sii dhagahi.......................... Dhagahi Gadaan dhagayi.......................... Dhagahi Gadaamoojjiin dhagayi............... Dhagayi Dhibbi dhagayi............................. Dhagayi [[Dhibaayyuu]]n dhagayi................. Dhagayi Gadabitti nu galchi.................... Galchi Gadaa nu hulluuqsisi................ Hulluuqsisi Waraana qaqeessi.................... qaqeessi Oromoo qaqatti nuu bulchi......... bulchi [[Doloolloo]] yaasi............................. Yaasi Yaa’aa gabbis................................ Yaasi [[Jinfuu]] tuuli.................................... Tuuli Tuulaa diinaa diigi........................ Diigi Oromoo [[biifaa]] si godhi................. Si Godhi Biiftuu ganamaa si godhi.............. Si Godhi [[Ejersa]] gaaraa si godhi.................. Si Roobi Korma nyaaraa si godhi............... Si Roobi Bokkaa sii roobi..................... Sii Roobi Bokkuu sii moosisi................ Sii Moosisi Laftana ititi............................... Ititi Itittuu nu obaasi........................ Obaasi ==Wabii== [[Category:Eebba]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} 0qqpkj38wd4eunyt3myu93tt0c7zkju Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii 0 6111 31503 31499 2019-08-09T09:15:36Z 93.169.130.185 31503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big>Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii</big>''': '''<big>Barreessaa</big>''' Maqaa beebakamaa - [[Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii]] Bakka Dhalootaa - Arsii [[Sirkaa]] Bara Dhalootaa - 1992 ALA Hojiisaa - Barreessaa fi Gulaalaa Kadiir Abdullaxiif Abbaa isaa sheeka amantii muslimaa [[Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii]] fi haadha isaa [[Safiyyaa Habuu]] irraa Godina Arsii Aanaa Sirkaa Ganda Qotee Bulaa [[Heellaa Xareetaa]]<nowiki/>tti, bara 1992 ALA dhalatee guddate. '''<big><span lang="en-us" dir="ltr">Ijoollummaa Isaa</span></big>''' - Biyyee daakee - Dhoqqee laaqee - Boojjii fi cilee dibadhee, Shololoo, okkolloo, takii, aalawee, koottu hin duullaa tapha Afaan Oromoo taphachaa baadiyaa keessatti guddate. Barnoota osoo hin seeniin dura maatii isaatii Re’ee tiiysaa ture. Rakkoo Gaara Kuluu, Soolee, Tum’aa, Mandaayyoo, Mi’eessaa, Qilxuu fi Jalleenaa hin dagatu. Har'allee Qarree Ayyuu, Biiqqoo fi Obaa qarsaa niyaadata. '''<big>Barnoota Isaa</big>''' Akkuma umriin isaa barnoota ga’een akka barachuu qabu murteessee maatii isaatti hime. Kadiir ilma hangafaa waan tureef, carraa waggaa 5-10 tti mana barumsaa galuu hin arganne. Abbaan isaa akka inni barnoota amantaa baratu fedha waan qabaniif, waggaa muraasaf hiriyyoota isaa irraa hambisanii, barnoota bara muraasa isa hanqisan ( jala dabarsan). Waggaa 11ffaa isaatti jechuun bara 2003 ALA M/barumsaa gale. Kadiir nama M/Barnootaa Qophaa’ina fi University baratee miti. Kutaa 1- 7 [[Mana Barumsa Xareetaa]] Sadarkaa 1ffaa (1-8) barachaa ture. Tasa addaan kutee baqate. Umriin hindaangessu waantaheef ammas baratuufi qophiidha. '''Barreessaa Ta’uusaa''' Akka barreessu kan isa taasise yeroo baay’ee dubbisuu jaalata. Dubbii caalaa waan dubbisu barabaada. Abbaan isaa '''Manzuumaa (Nashiidaa)''' mana keessatti yoo barsiisan inni immoo waa barreessee mana barumsatti barsiisotaafi barattoota bashannansiisuu barbaada. Kadiir akka barruu guddaa harkaa qabu kan bare erga Facebook fayyadamuu jalqabeefi barreessitoota Oromoo faana dubbachuuf carraa argatee booda. Duraan dhiyootti Kitaaba barreessuu osoo hin taane, "CD WALALOO" maxxansuuf yaadaa ture. Kan Ummata Oromoo bal’aa kana biraan ga’uu qabdu, Kitaaba jedhee kan natti himaa turan hiriyyoota kiyya ta’anillee kan akka hojiitti hiiku isa taasise garuu kutannoo isaati. Biyya ormaa jireenya baqaa keessa taa’ee Kadiir hojii gubaa akka ibiddaa, Araba waccu biratti qacaramee hojjachaa akka hojjachuu qabu murteesse. Kadiir Ija Hawaasaa isaa argeen waa barreessa. Ijoollee waan baay’ee hojjachuu danda’an kan biyya ormaa kana keessatti riphanii hafan akka bahanii hojjatan akeekaaf hojjachuu qaba jedhee barruulee adda addaa Saba isaaf laate. '''Kan Inni Maxxanse''' '''<nowiki/>'Goonni Gosa Dhaala'''' Kitaaba seenaa Atileetiksii Oromoo fi Atileetota Oromoo irratti hundaa’e, keessattuu waa’ee Atileet Fayyisaa Leellisaa irratti xiyyeeffate. Biyya Saudi Arabia Magaalaa Riyaaditti guyyaa 01/01/2017 maxxanfamee, Ebla 07/2017 bakka Ummanni Oromoo baay’een argamutti Eebbifame. Kitaabni [[Goonni Gosa Dhaala|'''Goonni Gosa Dhaala''']] Kitaaba seenaa qabeessa. Kadiir Kitaaba lammataa isaa '[[Risaa Bokkaa Mooye|'''Risaa Bokkaa Mooye''']]' biyyatti gaafa guyyaa 07/07/2011 Adaamaatti maxxansuun, gaafa guyyaa 17/08/2011 Magaalaa Xareetaa mana Barumsaa Sad 2ffaa Xareetaatti, bakka hawaasni naannawa sanii hedduminaan jirutti eebbiseera. Kitaabuma kana gaafa guyyaa 08,06,2019 Saudi Arabia Magaalaa Riyaad Kominiitii Itoophiyaatti bakka Ummanni Oromoo hedduu jirutti eebbiseera. Kitaaba isaa 3ffaa '''[[Wayyooma]]''' jedhu barreessuun Waldaa Dubartoota Aanolee'tif gumaacheera. '''Kan Inni Gulaale''' 1. ''''[[Qarriffaa Qeerransaa]]'''<nowiki/>' Sadaasa 2018 Kitaaba kuusaa Walaloo, Barreessituu [[Warqii H/Bulloo]] (Leellistuu Sabaa) barreeffame. 2. ''''[[Dungoo Dukkanni Gaadi'e]]'''<nowiki/>' 2018 Asoosama Barreessaa [[Tololaa Faantayee]] barreeffame. 3. '''[[Copha Imimmaanii]]''' Kuusaa Walaloo kan Barreessaa [[Lalisaa Baqqalaa]]<nowiki/>tin Barreeffame. 4. '''[[Yuuboo]]''' Waxabajjii 29, 2019 Asoosama gabaabaa barreessituu [[Zabiibaa Roobaa]]'tin kan barreeffame. 5. '''[[Yaadannoon Hindu'in]]''' Hagayya 06, 2019 Asoosama Dheeraa barreessituu Zabiibaa Roobaa<ref>Zabiibaa Roobaa</ref>'tin kan barreeffame. qicm3bvzmnh8u6x4jofw5pb6gcp0z1n Warqii H/Bulloo 0 6112 31058 31057 2018-12-31T08:50:00Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 31058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warqii H/Bulloo''' (Leellistuu Sabaa) Barreessituu Oromoo Dhalootaa Qubeeti. Warqiin Abbaa isii H/Bulloo H/Tilmoo fi haadha isii Jamiilaa Waaqjiraa irraa Godina Arsii Aanaa Suudeetti dhalatte. Barreessituu Kitaaba ''''Qarriffaa Qeerransaa'''<nowiki/>' ti. 7365jvmy6yp3v1zxu5uj5d88neln5c1 Talk:Warqii H/Bulloo 1 6113 31059 2018-12-31T08:52:12Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 /* Seenaa Warqii H/Bulloo (Leellistuu Sabaa) */ new section 31059 wikitext text/x-wiki == Seenaa Warqii H/Bulloo (Leellistuu Sabaa) == Seenaa Warqii H/Bulloo (Leellistuu Sabaa) [[User:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|Kadiir Abdullaxiif]] ([[User talk:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|talk]]) 08:52, 31 Muddee 2018 (UTC) 2w9fytskcj8tw8kq9nd4466ekcbujyw Sirkaa 0 6114 31060 2018-12-31T08:54:21Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 Fuula Harra: '''SIRKAA''' Aanaan Sirkaa, Naannoo Oromiyaa [[Arsii]] keessatti argamti. Magaalaan guddoon Aanichaa Gobeessajedhamti. Magaalaan Gobeessaa Kibba Bahaa Itoophiyaa keessatti argamti.... 31060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SIRKAA''' Aanaan Sirkaa, Naannoo Oromiyaa [[Arsii]] keessatti argamti. Magaalaan guddoon Aanichaa Gobeessajedhamti. Magaalaan Gobeessaa Kibba Bahaa Itoophiyaa keessatti argamti. Magaalli tuni kan itti argamtu Godina Arsii, Naannoo Oromiyaa yommuu ta'u, Laatituudii Kaabaan 07°37 fi Loongituudii Bahaan 39°30 ta'u qabdi. Olka'iinsa sadarkaa sirrii galaana gubbaa meetira 2353 irratti argamti. Gobeessi Magaalaa guddoo Bulchiinsa Aanaa Sirkaati. Akkaataa mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa tti, magaalaan tun yeroo ammaa bakka buufata Telefoonaa fi waajjira tamsaasati. Yeroo dhiyoo as gahiinsa humna Elektrikii taate. Akkasumallee bakka ka'umsaa fi hirtuu magaalota ollaa isiiti. Fkn Magaalaa Madaroo fi Xiichoo. Akkaataa Lakkoofsa Istaaksiin Ummataa bara 1999/2005 ibsutti Gobeessi baay'ina Ummataa walitti qabaa 10,170 qabdi. Kanneen keessaa Dhiirri 5,010 yommuu ta'u, 5,160 Dubartoota. Bara 1994 ALA tti, akkaataa gabaasa (National Census Reported) ibsutti Ummanni magaalichaa 5,689 ture. Kana keessaa 2,717 Dhiiraa fi 2,972 Dubartoota. h93q54ttzf6mhgeszwy8ngrhymudydc Talk:Waaqeffannaa 1 6115 31064 2019-01-03T13:54:57Z Balaachoo Hayiluu Dhaabaa 5945 Waaqeffannaa is an indigenious religion 31064 wikitext text/x-wiki Waaqeffannaa In Brief INTRODUCTION The Oromo people are descendants of an ancient, Cushitic-speaking branch of the Cushitic race. According to Argaa-dhageettii1 teaching, nearly 6,400 years ago, their forefather, Oromo, established their Gadaa system at Odaa Mormor, the eastern land of Nuubiyaa, the land of Cushitic-speaking people with physical characteristics varying from light skinned Hamitic to dark skinned Nilotic peoples who live in eastern Africa. The term Oromo was applied to all tribes of Oromo. The Oromo Land, known as Biyya Oromoo, is the cradle land of the Oromo people of southern Abyssinia where they lived for centuries with Grace, Peace and independence. This Oromo land is also known as Oromiyaa, the land of Grace and Peace. As the first Qaalluu had stated to the Oromo’s forefathers, Waaqaa gives this cradle land not only for the pervious forefather, Oromo, but also for their coming generation. The Concept of Waaqaa There are three religions in Oromiyaa: Waaqeffannaa (traditional and original religion), Islam and Christianity. Many Oromo practice traditional religion parallel with Islam or Christianity. Oromo religious, belief is based on the view that there is only one Waaqaa (God). The Arabic word Rabbi is also used by the Muslim Oromo and others to refer to their supreme being. According to the Oromo traditional religion, Waaqeffannaa, Waaqaa has multiple attributes. Waaqaa is before everything else. Waaqaa is Uumaa (a Creator of everything in the world). Waaqaa is Hunda beekaa (omniscient). Waaqaa is hundaa tolaa (omni benevolent). Waaqaa is hunda danda'aa (omnipotent). Waaqaa is the source and lover of dhugaa (truth). Waaqaa is Qulqulluu (pure). Waaqaa is intolerant of injustice, crime, sin and all falsehood. The Oromo never worshipped carved statues, trees, rivers, mountains ' or animals as substitutes. But who is the Creator of Waaqa? All Waaqeffannaa followers believe that Waaqaa is not a created being. Waaqaa does not have an elder. There is nothing that has power over Waaqaa. For the Oromo Waaqaa is eternal and the final cause of all things. The Oromo thus had the concept of the monotheistic supreme God from time immemorial. What are Waaqeffannaa The word 'Waaqeffannaa' comes from the Afaan Oromoo root ‘Waaqaa’ and ‘Aanfannaa’, which means God and be loyal to His law which is the source of peace ; a practising 1 It is derived from two Oromo words: Argaa literally means “to see” whereas dhageettii means “that which is heard.” Argaa- dhageettii refers to both past and present events where wisdom, knowledge and experiences are acquired. Argaa refers to that has been witnessed in the past that is being witnessed in the present and will be witnessed in the future. Dhageettii also refers to stories that are heard about events in the past and that will be heard about future events. Thus, it is the source of knowledge, wisdom and civilisation. Accordingly, those who have “argaa-dhageettii” are experts in cultures, customs, history and traditions. They have been observing different things and listening to elders and other knowledgeable persons. Waaqeffataa/ttuu strives to submit wholeheartedly to Waaqaa, thereby achieving peace in this life and the Next. Submitting to Waaqaa's will does not mean that a person need no longer think, or that he must give up his free will to choose; rather, like a law-abiding citizen, a person who observes Waaqaa's commands benefits himself and others by respecting Seemaa Divine laws and using his freedom wisely. The Waaqeffannaa concept of submission to Waaqaa’s law and order is thus an active one; a Waaqeffataa/ttuu struggles to increase his knowledge, develop his character, and do what is right to the best of his ability - after which he accepts that the outcome of his affairs is ultimately in Waaqaa's hands. Waaqeffannaa is based on faith in a Higher Power, the Gracious Lord and Creator of the Universe, without family or partners, called 'Waaqaa'. Waaqeffattootaa prefer to use the Afaan Oromoo word Waaqaa for God, because it has no plural, feminine or diminutive form that could be associated with idolatry (i.e. gods, goddesses or 'demi-gods'). Waaqaa is Merciful and Just, All-Knowing and All-Seeing, Friend and Guide, and the only one worthy of our worship and devotion. The ancient Waaqeffannaa religion has developed and still practiced by millions of Waaqeffattootaa in the Land of Oromo-Oromiyaa and the Diaspora. Founded thousands of years ago, Waaqeffannaa, the religious beliefs and practices and the way of life of the Oromo. Waaqeffannaa was the first major religion to teach a belief in one Waaqaa. Waaqeffattootaa trace their ancestry to Cushitic and believe that Waaqaa promised to protect Oromo's people if they remained faithful to Seera Waaqaa. They established their first Galma at Odaa Mormor, Abbaa Yaa’aa before 6,400 years ago. The Waaqeffataa/ Pl. Waaqeffattootaa Waaqeffataa is a person, he or she, who follows Waaqeffannaa as an earnest faith, and believes in Waaqa; prays to Him and worships Him in the light of the religious doctrine of Waaqeffannaa. Waaqeffataa believes in the philosophical doctrine of Waaqeffannaa’s altruism for the benefit of mankind. Waaqeffataa believes that, Waaqeffannaa deeply concerns for justice and right, and provides ideal guidelines by which people of different faiths can live with one another in harmony, giving love and sympathy to each other. Waaqeffataa is a follower of Waaqa's commandment who benefits himself and others, when he respects Seera Waaqaa (Waaqaa’s Law), and Seera Gadaa (Rule of Gadaa). A Waaqeffataa person struggles to increase his knowledge, develop his character, and does what is right to the best of his ability - after which he accepts that the outcome of his activity is ultimately in Waaqaa's hands. The Foundations of Waaqeffannaa WAAQAFFANNAA is a monotheistic religion emanated from and based on the Supreme Order of Waaqaa. To believe in Waaqaa, means to be loyal to His law, acknowledge His wisdom as a Creator of source of all lives. The Waaqeffannaa considers the organization of spiritual, physical and human worlds as interconnected phenomena, and Waaqaa, the Creator, regulates their existence and functions in balanced ways. Thus, Waaqeffannaa uses many fundamental concepts to explain the foundation of Waaqeffannaa religion as follows. 1. WAAQAA refers to the Oromo name of Supreme Being. Waaqaa creates and regulates the existence of all animate and inanimate as well as material and non-material nature placing them in a well-balanced cosmic order. As a Supreme Reality, Waaqaa had been serving many Kushitic families of nations in north eastern Africa before their conversion to Islam and Christianity. 2. Daaniyaa is new religious book which has been published and released in Finfinnee, Oromia’s capital in 2006. It is also the first of its kind from the African continent, and most probably with the oldest concepts in wisdom traditions. Daaniyaa means searching for Waaqaa’s knowledge and wisdom. Like all books, the Daaniyaa is a means to convey a message - in this case, a very special message from the Creator to all humanity. The Daaniyaa is a book of Waaqaa’s knowledge and wisdom manual for the human being'; whoever wonders about the purpose of life and their own existence will find it to be a guide par excellence. Building on prior revelations, this Waaqaa message confirms the age-old truths of previous knowledge and Wisdom of Waaqaa, but clarifies points of faith where error or confusion has crept into them over the centuries. 3. Seemaa is the dynamic body of Waaqeffannaa religious law. The term means "way" or "path to the natural universe"; it is the legal framework within which the public and some private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Waaqeffannaa principles of jurisprudence. The term Seemaa itself coined from the two Oromo noun "seeraa and uumaa-uumamaa" which means “Law” and “Creator- creatures” Hence, literally it means “natural law”, or the law of Creator-Creature. The Law of nature is a theory that posits the existence of a law whose content is set by nature and that therefore has validity everywhere. 4. Seebaa is the Universal law or Seera Walaabuu which binds life together, and not only human life but animal, plant, and mineral life as well. It is also known as the Great Seera Walaabuu from which the word was coined by the known makkalaa. Makkalaa are the messenger of the knowledge and wisdom of Waaqaa in the lower earth. The universality of the Law of Walaabuu, Seebaa, is one of the chief Seemaa, Natural Law, which guides Walaabuu from generation to generation without any change. There are five basic Seera Walaabuu: Seera Innoo, Seera Irroo, Seera Tajoo, Seera Latoo, and Seera Faanoo. These Laws of Walaabuu compose one big universe with a complicated and inseparable way of fashion. 5. Yaayyaa Shanan is the five fundamental acts of creation of Waaqaa. Firstly, Waaqaa created the body of water, knowing that water is the source of all life. He then called the water HORA WOLAABUU. Then divided the impregnated body of water into two parts: Bishaan Gubbaa-the water above and Bishaan Goodaa-the water below. He divided the waters of the above into three parts: water, sky and heavenly bodies. Waaqaa then divided the waters of below into two parts: dachee (earth) and bishaan (water). Then,Waaqaa named these five acts of creation Yaayyaa Shanaan Uumamaa, or the five fundaments of Creation. 6. Dhugaa is the concept involves both truth and justice. The Waaqeffannaa believes that Waaqaa likes Dhugaa and wants us to protect it. When the Waaqeffattootaa want to confirm something they raise the question "Dhugaa Waaqaa? (Is it the truth of Waaqaa?). The Waaqeffattootaa employ different proverbs to underline the value of Dhugaa. For instance, Hinqall'atti malee, dhugan hin duutu (Truth can get thin but never dies); Ijji dhugaan boochu, imimmaan hin dhabdu (An eye which cries truthfully will not lack tears); Dhugaa malee, dhugaatiin nama hin quubsu (Truth not drinks that satisfy people). As a matter of fact, it is believed that one who failed to tell the truth violates the will of Waaqaa. Waaqaa is believed to be the protector of Dhugaa. 7. Safuu is an ethical and moral code that the Waaqeffattootaa use to differentiate bad from good and wrong from right. Safuu constitutes the ethical basis upon which all human action should be founded; it is that which directs one on the right path; it shows the way in which life can be best lived. Safuu, therefore, is an important religious and/or philosophical concept in Waaqeffannaa religion in which the society’s moral and ethical set of divine rule. Waaqeffattootaa claim that the understanding of laws of Waaqaa, Seemaa, nature and society both morally and ethically and living accordingly is necessary. They believe in Waaqaa's law and the law of society that they establish through the Gadaa System of democracy to maintain Nagaa(peace) and Safuu among Waaqaa ,Society ,and nature to achieve their full human destiny known as KAAWOO or KAAYYOO. Therefore, this concept of peace and order of Waaqaa, Safuu, is extremely important in Waaqeffannaa religious and political thought. 8. Horo is the first man created in this Hora Walaabuu. As Waaqeffannaa teaches, Waaqaa drew ground plan upon which the rest of the world would be built. These began with the birth of the sun and the moon. The first day began when the sun rose at dawn and ended when the sun set on the first day. This first day Waaqaa called Adulaa, "first sun". It takes Waaqaa 27 days to complete his creation. These days occurred between the rising and setting of two new moons. Every tenth day, the creator rested, and so he took three days off. Then, Waaqaa made Nama (human) and named Horo. 9. QaalIuu are the messengers of Waaqaa and the ritual leaders of the Waaqeffannaa, representing the two great societal halves of the nation, whose shrines were historically associated with the cradle lands of the Borana and the Barettuma Oromo. They are honored by Oromo pilgrims who come from far and wide, to take part in the octennial ritual called Muudaa (the anointing). The Qaalluu are showered with gifts and, in return, they give their blessings. 10. Galmaa is the place of worship of Waaqeffannaa religion. The Galmaa is usually located on a hill top, hill side or in a grove of large trees. Many of these sites are now taken up by Abyssinian Orthodox Church buildings or Mosques. Places of worship also include under trees, beside large bodies of water, by the side of big mountains, hills, stones, etc. WAAQEFFATAA/TTUU (Pl Waaqeffattootaa) is a person, he or she, who follows Waaqeffannaa as an earnest faith, and believes in Waaqaa; prays to Him and worships Him in the light of the religious doctrine of Waaqeffannaa. Waaqeffataa/ttuu believes in the philosophical doctrine of Waaqeffannaa’s altruism for the benefit of mankind. Waaqeffattootaa believe that, Waaqeffannaa deeply concerns for justice and right, and provides ideal guidelines by which people of different faiths can live with one another in harmony, giving love and sympathy to each other. Waaqeffattootaa are the followers of Waaqaa's commandment who benefit themselves and others, when they respect Seera Waaqaa (Waaqaa’s Law), and Seera Gadaa (Rule of Gadaa). They struggles to increase their knowledge, develop their character, and do what is right to the best of their ability - after which they accept that the outcome of their activity is ultimately in Waaqaa's hands. PRAY AND WORSHIP Waaqeffattootaa, in addition to morning and evening prayers, duly hold worship and thanksgiving rituals to celebrate the infinite wisdom of Waaqaa. It is based and depends on the seasonal variation of the year. Forms of the pray and places of worship are conventionally prescribed in the long-continued tradition of Waaqeffannaa creed. Offering personal prayers and supplications, respecting the handiwork of Waaqaa, participating in Irreechaa (thanksgiving rituals), volunteering in service of the community, etc, besides which everything a person does with the intention of pleasing Waaqaa is considered solemn act of worship. In contrast, there are things that Waaqaa has prohibited because of the harm they engender to individuals and society; these include lying, stealing, disrespecting one's parents, extra-marital affairs, drugs, alcohol, gambling, and other destructive or unethical behaviour. The Main Principles of Waaqeffannaa Waaqeffannaa promotes and cultivates the Will of Waaqaa for the betterment of human being. It is also based on the Rules and the Principles of Waaqeffannaa, the Right Path to Gaarummaa, and the Avenue of Peace to attain Gaarummaa, happiness, and Peace. The major Waaqeffannaa Rules and Principles, its guiding values and principles emanated from and based on the Holy messages, the everlasting Laws and Principles of Waaqaa are as follows: 1. Belief in One Waaqaa 2. The Waaqaa has Authority over All (Waaqni Walaabuu mara irratti aangoo olaanaa qaba.) 3. Waaqaa’s Knowledge and Wisdom 4. Qaalluu is the Messenger of Waaqaa 5. Waaqaa’s Creation is Meaningful 6. Man has a High-ranking Status 7. Every Person Born Free 8. The Whole Creation Praises Waaqaa 9. Waaqeffannaa is the Universal Religion of Waaqaa 10. Creatures/ Uumamaa/ are the Great Art of Waaqaa According to Waaqeffannaa principle, a cheeky person of sneaky behavior, a counterfeiter, and a renegade, a socially inconsiderate, selfish and deceptive person is understood as existing against the Law of Waaqaa. Hence, Waaqeffannaa refrains from approving a 'certificate of integration' into the religious life of Gadaa Oromoo Families. No one can ever trust such person as a faithful citizen of the Republic of Gadaa Oromoland. Waaqeffannaa teaches the abhorrence of the root causes that emit cataclysmic social disorders and defile the established social norms with which the Oromos have been living in the longest period of their history, when they stood in the light of Seera Waaqaa and Safuu. Holidays in WAAQEFFANNAA The Oromo celebrate different ceremonial rites of passages like Irreechaa, Hulluuqoo, Buttaa, and others depend on the seasons and period of the events both as a culture and religious practices. IRREECHAA: THE OROMO NATIONAL THANKSGIVING DAY Irreechaa is an annual Thanksgiving Day of the Oromo nation in the months of September and October, and the largest Irreechaa celebration is held in Bishoftuu, Oromia, at the Horaa Arsadii Sanctuary, where more than five million pilgrims give thanks to Waaqaa (God). According to the Oromoo Dhahaa-Oromo Calender, for example, September 30 is the 2012, was annual Oromo National Thanksgiving day-Irreechaa Birraa of the year. An Irreechaa Birraa is a celebration that repeats once in a year-in birraa and involves special activities or amusements as it has a lot of importance in our lives. The theme of this national Thanksgiving Day is “Moving Forward: Restoring the Spirit of Oromummaa” in which it aims to celebrate Irreechaa festivals to follow our tradition and religion in society, to create public awareness where Oromo cultural and religious issues will be discussed to provide a better understanding of Oromo culture and history, to pave the way for promotion of the Oromo culture, history and lifestyle and to celebrate Irreechaa, a national Thanksgiving Day. The Oromo celebrates Irreechaa to thank Waaqaa for the blessings and mercies we have received throughout the past year at the sacred grounds of Hora Harsadi (Lake Harsadi), Bishoftu, Oromia. The Irreechaa festival is celebrated every year at the beginning of Birraa (the sunny new season after the dark, rainy winter season) throughout Oromia and around the world where Diaspora Oromos live. The also celebrate Irreechaa not only to thank Waaqaa (God) also to welcome the new season of plentiful harvests after the dark and rainy winter season associated with nature and creature. On Irreechaa festivals, friends, family, and relatives gather together and celebrate with joy and happiness. Irreechaa Festivals bring people closer to each other and make social bonds. Moreover, the Oromos are celebrating this auspicious event to mark the end of rainy season[1], known as Birraa, was established by Oromo forefathers, in the time of Gadaa Melbaa[2] in Mormor, Oromia. The auspicious day on which this last Mormor[3]Day of Gadaa Belbaa[4]-the Dark Time of starvation and hunger- was established on the 1st Sunday of last week of September or the 1st Sunday of the 1st week of October according to the Gadaa lunar calendar ‐‐ has been designated as our National Thanksgiving Day by modern‐day Oromo people, serving with Oromo foods and featuring with traditional dances by Oromo children, youth and dance troupes. The Oromo communities both at home and abroad celebrate this National Thanksgiving Day every year. [1] Rainy season symbolized as a dark, disunity and challenging time in Oromia. [2] Gadaa Melbaa was established before 6400 years ago at Odaa Mormor, North-west Oromia. [3] Mormor in Oromo means division, disunity, chaos. [4] Gadaa Belbaa is the end time of starvation. In general Irreechaa, as a national thanksgiving day, is not only the day of blessing and praying, but also a symbol for a day of a public freedom from the oppressive regimes like the brutal Abyssinian elites with colonialist mentality. On this day, the celebrating Oromo people do feel free, at least on this single day out of a year-round oppression, even though the security machine of the colonizers continue harassing this freedom-loving and pro-democracy nation. Irreechaa also signifies the victory of the Oromo liberation struggle – the reason why Oromo nationals say: Irreechi irree keenya!2 RELATIONSHIPS in WAAQEFFANNAA Both in religious and secular life, the Oromos are friendly people, and they express their feelings openly. Oromos greet one another by shaking hands; they talk to one another warmly. Ashama? (How are you?) , Fayyaadha? (Are you healthy?), and Maatiinkee akkam? (Is your family well?) are common greeting phrases or questions. The other person answers, Ani fayyaadha (I am fine), Maatiinkoos nagadha (My family is o.k.), and Ati fayyaadha? (What about you, are you fine?). When Oromos visit other families, they are provided with something to drink or eat. It is expected that visitors will eat or drink what is offered. People can drop by and visit friends or relatives without letting them know ahead of time. FAMILY LIFE in WAAQEFFANNAA 2 http://waaqeffannaa.org/?p=934 The basic unit of a household is the patrilineal (male-headed) extended family. Neighborhoods and communities are important social networks connected to the extended family. A man, as head of the family, has authority over his wife and unmarried sons and daughters. The typical Waaqeffataa-Oromo man has one wife. But because of religious conversion to Islam and other cultural influences, some Oromo men marry more than one wife (a practice known as polygyny). Divorce is discouraged in Oromo society. In Waaqeffannaa, the women have an institution known as Siiqqee to help them oppose male domination and oppression. CONCLUSION Waaqeffannaa is an indigenous religion of African origin, which is followed by millions of people. Waaqeffannaa does give holistic, convincing, and historically remarkable answers to its followers. The door of Waaqeffannaa was open; and it is still open; it must continue to be open to those constructive ideas and various innovations that help enhance the creative capacity of the Oromo people. Waaqeffannaa, therefore, can play the beneficial role Waaqeffannaa has been playing in protecting Namummaa throughout the ages. As Waaqeffannaa strongly believes, a wise act would help to develop and construct moral judgments and human compassion by respecting and deeply exploring the values of the indigenous religions. It can also paves the way for the future peace building activities by restoring social harmonies among the human beings. As an extension of this phenomenon, Waaqeffannaa believes that society collapses unless a balance is struck between female and male, young and old, spiritual and physical power in the cosmic order of Waaqaa’s wisdom by restoring the Waaqaa’s Rules of Law in the world. a88p4y73bnscsxp64ksdtyl3ppk8f0r User:EurovisionGR 2 6116 31071 31066 2019-01-06T07:38:33Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Antony_Fragakis_October_2016.jpg|Antony_Fragakis_October_2016.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Antony Fragakis October 2016.jpg|]]. 31071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:el:Χρήστης:EurovisionGR|el.wikipedia.org]] [[wikidata:Q58824629|wikidata.org]] [[wikidata:User:EurovisionGR|wikidata.org]] [[c:Category:Antony_Fragakis|commons.wikimedia.org]] [[c:User:EurovisionGR|commons.wikimedia.org]] i7tp808eoktsyaawnru8a31i5g55r6f User:Aman Turi 2 6118 31077 31076 2019-01-08T12:47:06Z Aman Turi 5957 31077 wikitext text/x-wiki =====// Seenaa jireenya//==== ===%%Amaan( Umer) Turii%%===== Amaan( Umer) Turii bara 1984 abbaa koo Haaji Turii Damboobaa cirfaa fi haadha koo aadde Madiinaa Dodee Guraarii irraa Naannoo Oromiyaa Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Qoree Ganda Tulluu Qoreetti iddoo Ashookaa Meentee jedhamutti dhaladhe. Gosaan immoo sa'immannaa balbalaan Wadaajoo yemmuu ta'u, dhaldhee waggaa 5ffaa kiyyaatti qur'aana qata'uuf madrasaa masjiida wadaajoo gale. Sheekni qur'aana na eegalchiisan sh/ Huseen Muusaa jedhamuudha. Sana booda iddoo adda addaa deemee qur'aana qara'aa ture. Iddoowwn kanneen keessaa muraasni፡- 1. S/shaamidaa 2. Leenca 3. Alii (Qoree) 4. Leephisi 5. Baamuda fi kkf Maqaan sheekkolee qur'aan na qaraasisanii muraasni 1. Sh/ muusaa 2. Kadiir shaafii 3. Kamaal 4. Nasruu 5. Abdallaa fa'a. Ani qraana juuza 30 xumuree, hadiisota akka arba'iinaa,buluugaa fi riyaada xumureen jira. Sana booda bara 1994 mana barumsa sa'immannaa shifaa kutaa 1ffaa gale. Hamma bara 1997 achitti barachuun bara 1998 kutaa 7ffaan mana barumsa kofalee sadarkaa tokkoffaa lakk. 1 jijjiirraan deeme. Kutaa 8ffaa achuma m/b kanaatti qorumsa biyyoolessaa ministirii fudhadhee qabxii gaarii galmeessuun gara kutaa 9ffaatti darbe. Kutaa 9ffaa fi 10 ffaa mana barumsa sadarkaa 2ffaa kofaleetti baradhee bara 2001 qorumsa maatirikii kutaa 10ffaa fudhadhee milkaa'e. Qabxii garii fide. Bara 2002 jalqaba irratti dippiloomaa barsiisummaadhaan dorgomee kolleejjii barsiisota Roobee gale.bara 2002 naannoo ji'a 8ffaa waldorgommii kubbaa miilaa kan istiriimii HSF vs EGJQ giddutti taasifamaa ture irratti hirmaadhee dursaa garee taphattoota HSF ta'ee osoon taphachaa jiruu gali eegaa taphattoota worra EGJQ waliin walitti bu'uun miidhamni guddaan narra gahee ture. Booda Hospitaala Goobbaa deemee halkan tokko achi bulee riferiidhaan gara Hospitaala Amaanu'eeliitti na ergan. Xumura irratti kilinika dhuunfaa magaala shaashamannee jirutti yaalame. Deeggarsa rabbii,hiriyyoota kiyyaa fi maatii kiyyaatiin fayyee qorumsa xumura simisteera 2ffaa deebi'ee fudhachuu danda'eera.kolleejjii kana keessatti itti gaafatamummaan barattoota bakka bu'ee hojjachaan ture. Fkn. Muusee daree HSU-2 Miseensa kaawunsilii barattoota i5qo5plqnwodzoj91cmm3x8otp23r7n Mana Barumsa Xareetaa 0 6121 31095 31094 2019-01-13T00:29:02Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 31095 wikitext text/x-wiki Manni Baruumsa Xareetaa; Godina Arsii, Aanaa Sirkaa Ganda Qotee Bulaa Heellaa Xareetaa keessatti argama. Bara 1969 hundeeffame. Manneen Barumsa Aanaa Sirkaa keessatti argaman keessaa sadarkaa duraa irratti argama. Hayyoota ciccimoo ofkeessaa oomishee baasee jira. Weellisaa [[Jamaal Abduljabbaar]], Barreessaa Kadiir Sh/Abdullaxiif, Barsiisota ciccimoo, haakimoota adda addaa fi Abbaa qabeenyaa beekamaa [[H/Kadiir H/Huseen]] kanneen biroo Ummanni Oromoo irraa argatee jira. '''Wabii''' <references />Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii 4hjcw4ojvplau4c741kcxsbpwcmz7ky H/Kadiir H/Huseen 0 6122 33554 32556 2020-12-04T17:34:55Z 162.196.142.177 33554 wikitext text/x-wiki H/Kadiir H/Huseen Godina Arsii Aanaa Sirkaa Ganda Heellaa Xareetaatti dhalatee guddate. Qotee Bulaa Adda dureefi Abbaa nageenyaati. Abbaa qabeenyaati. Arjaafi hoogganaa qaamolee Hawaasaa bakka adda addaati. Bara 2000 ALI tii kaasee badhaasa adda duree misoomaa tahuun [[Mootummaa]] Federaala Itoophiyaafi Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa irraa walitti qabaa Warqii afur (4) argatee jira. md7ahia14r4ezi40fhnmp0qny4p1i5t Goonni Gosa Dhaala 0 6123 33557 32554 2020-12-04T18:37:13Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goonni Gosa Dhaala''' Kitaaba kuusaa seenaa, Walaloo fi taateewwan qabsoo [[Oromoo]] irratti hundaayee barreeffame yommuu tahu, irra caalaatti dhimmoota Atileetota Oromoo irratti xiyyeeffata. Maxxansi dura 01/01/2017 biyya '''Saudi Arabia''' Magaalaa Riyaaditti maxxanfamee, 07/04/2017 bakka Alfariyaan, galma (Istiraahaa) Almajdii jedhamutti, qeerroofi hawaasa Oromoo biyya Saudi Arabiyaa jiraataniin bakka barreessichi jirutti eebbifamee jira. Kunis Kitaaba qabsoo Oromoo yeroo jalqabaatif barreeffame tahuun adda isa godha. Barreessaa Kadiir Abdullaxiif Hajjii tin barraaye. ojk61ghyl8cjem09r2h4rthiml6jszw Dhiichisa 0 6124 32648 32299 2020-05-29T16:05:38Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.80.82|197.156.80.82]] 31098 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhichifni yeroo baay'ee kan taphatamu naannoo Shawatti yoo ta'u kunis yeroo cidhaa, daboo(jigii) fi ayyaanoota garagaraa eql0n0wnt8c2gcamzwrgmtjb9jcwnka User talk:196.191.63.203 3 6129 31123 2019-02-03T03:01:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31123 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Geelloo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 03:00, 3 Guraandhala 2019 (UTC) 19as4dw4a7b03e3dolpbxl9wu416rw1 User:Mentifisto 2 6138 31167 2019-03-02T22:11:03Z Stanglavine 5723 Stanglavine moved page [[User:Mentifisto]] to [[User:Lofty abyss]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mentifisto|Mentifisto]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Lofty abyss|Lofty abyss]]" 31167 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Lofty abyss]] fowwbjb8p4a0gw5mdpetsvo3mm7zshi User talk:197.156.115.232 3 6139 31169 2019-03-03T02:50:30Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31169 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Baale Gasgaar]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:50, 3 Bitootessa 2019 (UTC) lpvmbufe2r1b67yhiqcbltz4mzrsg3z User talk:213.55.110.65 3 6140 31170 2019-03-03T02:54:04Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31170 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[HAABTAAMUU ANBASSAA WALLOO UNIVERSITY.COM]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 02:53, 3 Bitootessa 2019 (UTC) sspj2hh0rtjyaknbp0sutqqk3bg03ct Talk:Nadhii Gammadaa 1 6142 31177 2019-03-08T01:02:10Z Kadiir Abdullaxiif 5901 /* Nadhii Gammadaa */ new section 31177 wikitext text/x-wiki == Nadhii Gammadaa == Kitaaba Kuusaa walaloo "Risaa Bokkaa mooye" [[User:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|Kadiir Abdullaxiif]] ([[User talk:Kadiir Abdullaxiif|talk]]) 01:02, 8 Bitootessa 2019 (UTC) mjgk5pipype1ku3d0fekbqji3km2fwe User:Gossaye Gebre 2 6143 31209 2019-03-11T18:50:12Z Gossaye Gebre 6089 Fuula Harra: Godinaa arsii saadiqaa Magalaan saadiqaa finfinee irraa km naannoo 300 irratti argamtii haalii qillensaa eshee bada fi bada daree dha. 31209 wikitext text/x-wiki Godinaa arsii saadiqaa Magalaan saadiqaa finfinee irraa km naannoo 300 irratti argamtii haalii qillensaa eshee bada fi bada daree dha. hanp544pszfuld6yhc8dhn9239mqc0z User talk:213.55.79.192 3 6147 31231 2019-03-29T05:55:14Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31231 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Sinichoo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:55, 29 Bitootessa 2019 (UTC) 5ihyc5bt6qr3u2zqjv038eazbffcgk9 User:Equawikipedizer 2 6152 31253 31251 2019-04-14T10:40:34Z Equawikipedizer 6141 መረጃ 31253 wikitext text/x-wiki ወደ የእኔ ገጽ ገጽ እንኳን ደህና መጡ. እኔ በስፔን እኖራለሁ እና በድር ዲዛይነር እሰራለሁ. በ ዊኪፔዲያ ውስጥ ያሉ የእኔ ትኩረት ስፍራዎች: * ማህበራዊ: የምኖርበት ቦታ ገጾች (ሀገር, ክልል እና ከተማ). * ዲግሪ የድር ንድፍ, ሶፍትዌር, በይነመረብ እና የፕሮግራም ቋንቋዎች. * መዝናናት: ሌሎች የጋራ ፕሮጀክቶች. በቅርቡ የዊኪፔዲያ ውስጥ የጀመርኩት. ግን በዲኤምኦድ ውስጥ ነበርሁ, በ [https://boinc.berkeley.edu/ BOINC] ውስጥ ለረዥም ጊዜ ቆይቼ በ [https://w3dir.com/ W3DIR] ውስጥ ጀምሬያለሁ. እኔ ብዙ ጊዜ የማከናውናቸው ተግባሮች: * ዊኪፔዲያ ያለዕውቀት ወይም የትርጉም ተርጓሚ: አገናኞችን ብቻ እከልሻለሁ, ለማዘመን እሞክራለሁ እና ምንም ነገር ከሌላቸው (እንደ አስፈላጊ ከሆኑ) ምልክት ካደረኩ ወይም እንዲሰርዝ (ተገቢ ካልሆኑ ወይም ይዘት ከሌላቸው) ). የሶፍትዌር ስሪቶችን ለማዘመን ራሴን እወስዳለሁ. * ዊኪዎልያን ያለ ዕውቀት ነገር ግን ከተርጓሚ ቋንቋ ጋር ተመሳሳይ ነው. ግን አንዳንድ የወሲብ ግንኙነቶችን መጨመር እና የመንከባከቢያ ጉዳይ መፍታት እችላለሁ. * የዊክሊዲያኛ ቋንቋ (በእንግሊዝኛ ወይም በእንግሊዝኛ): ከላይ የተጠቀሱትን ሁሉ. ግን ሰዋሰዋዊ እርማት ማድረግም እችላለሁ. እና በዊኪፒዲያ ማስተዳደር የበለጠ ልምድ ያለው ጽሑፍ አንድን ጽሑፍ ለማከል ይሞክሩ. {{#babel:es|en-4|ca-1|la-1}} aacczmb2w92qwnsm2zgjrdwgodq5wua User:Sion8 2 6153 32202 31260 2020-04-29T19:21:27Z Sion8 3096 /* También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at */ 32202 wikitext text/x-wiki = También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at — = [[:es:Usuario:Sion8]] [[:en:User:Sion8]] [[:pt:Usuário(a):Sion8]] [[:fr:Utilisateur:Sion8]] eu1zfpcp35woky4tmiekhijxq3qhhvv Hidhabuu Abootee 0 6154 33551 32558 2020-12-04T17:32:21Z 162.196.142.177 33551 wikitext text/x-wiki Hidhabuu Abootee: [[Ejeree]] Aanaan kun Godina Salaalee keessatti kan argamtu yoo taatu kaabaan aanaa Darraatiin kibbaan aanaa Dagamiin bahaan aanaa Dagamiin lixaan aanaa Kuyyuutii fi Warra Jaarsootiin daangeffamtee argamti. aanaan kun iddoowwan hawwata turiizimii qilleensa mijataa gosa midhaanii hunda magarsu qabdi. keessattuu xaafiin abootee kan sukkaara fakkaatu heektaara tokkorraa hamma kuntaala 30 giddu galeessaan oomishama. bosonni uumamaa fi paarkiin Gooticha Taaddasaa Birruu akkasumas lageen gurguddoo jallisiif oolan hedduus qabdi. Abarraa Raggaa Baallamiitiin aryfudmirnt63wdup3attz7s85ugasr Risaa Bokkaa Mooye 0 6155 42184 33645 2024-01-13T19:42:43Z Nasrumikailkabira 11034 Nasrumikail 196.190.62.19 15:11, 27 Muddee 2023 (UTC) 42184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Risaa Bokkaa Mooye''', Kitaaba kuusaa [[walaloo]] yommuu tahu, barreessaa Kadiir Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii'tiin bara 2011/2019 maxxanfame. Nasrumikailkabira Nasrumikailkabira Nasrumikail Nasrumikail Nasrumikail [[Nasrumikailkabira]] 5d0e7mk0a18coyza7hrudxjq0677dmh Category:Hoji Mahandisaa 14 6156 31278 2019-04-30T11:44:52Z 80.151.156.48 Fuula Harra: seena gara naama nyaatu keessa isa ilamman oromoo du,arii itti qoqodaman harale akkasummati jiraa, kanafu nu ummani amma jiruu kun seena jiruu qaban akka oromon tokko tayye jirachu d... 31278 wikitext text/x-wiki seena gara naama nyaatu keessa isa ilamman oromoo du,arii itti qoqodaman harale akkasummati jiraa, kanafu nu ummani amma jiruu kun seena jiruu qaban akka oromon tokko tayye jirachu dayyu godhu qaban, garuu ummata oromoo tokkommasu irrati naami tokko hin dayyu, kanafu oromoni hundu qodda matta isanni bayyu qabu akka ummani oromo kuni fi kan gan dhalate dhuffu bilisumma keessa akka jiratan godhu qaban amale oromota keenya kann du,arii irra barumas irra fudhachu qaban hundi keenyaa amale oromon sabba gudda ilamma naama irra gargaras hin fedhu yoo tokko tayye uffiyyu walla garagara kanafu nuti biyya keenya oromiyaa harka oromooti gallashun diramma ilamman oromo hundati yommu itti fuffa seena ummata oromoo dheeradha wann akka layyoti dhummu mitti kanafu tokkumman keenyaa bayye bara bajjisadha ................................? 88vqk98jlq7qlqtfknf9bdjv4akayxh User:Faya Ismail Adem 2 6158 31282 2019-05-04T03:32:43Z Faya Ismail Adem 6209 Fuula Harra: faya Ismail adem:, kan dhalate magaala ali naanno doyyo jedhamutti 01/10/1994 akka lakkofsa faranjoota dhalatee. Mana baruunsa sadarka tokkoffa hanga gola 8 baratee booda mara mana b... 31282 wikitext text/x-wiki faya Ismail adem:, kan dhalate magaala ali naanno doyyo jedhamutti 01/10/1994 akka lakkofsa faranjoota dhalatee. Mana baruunsa sadarka tokkoffa hanga gola 8 baratee booda mara mana barumsa sadarkaa lammaffa gola 0ffaa first 10ffa xummuree. baratee. 9b5exnds1oihh77iteq7vdnn016jhyo Category:User simple 14 6160 31298 2019-05-11T07:01:38Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 31298 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simple English. tiie9xddf3t9xqyg3x3jmsc4oee92qo Qarsaa (Jimma) 0 6161 33617 32440 2020-12-04T20:52:35Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33617 wikitext text/x-wiki Godina jimmaa aanaa qarsaa ganda goraa sariitii keessatti sababa walitti bu'iinsa [[hawaasa]] gandaa fi maatii tokko gidduutti uumameen goraan sariitii gandoota aanichaa keessaa ishee nagaa dhabde ta'uun ni beekama. 6naiiwh6jm5xtbqsa6rqnljc14djs3x Seenaa Itoophiyaa 0 6162 33799 33655 2020-12-31T10:20:27Z Ahrada2021 8027 33799 wikitext text/x-wiki mootiwwan duraani [[itoopiyaa]] Tediroos [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii]]<ref>Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii</ref> 1pjxgfsznwgcg95sm9376v6cy85d3r0 User talk:Ameisenigel 3 6163 38680 31863 2023-01-08T03:53:20Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ameisenigel]]) 38680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]] 2229pjupj4oxyrzx6wq7rucquxcn3pt Naruhito 0 6164 43527 43388 2024-08-13T15:44:23Z フローレンス 11693 43527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crown Prince Naruhito (2018).jpg|thumb|126th emperor Naruhito (2018)]] '''Naruhito''' (徳仁, 1960-), emperor [[Jaappaan]] [[Category:Jaappaan]] i634mu8z9rxxb0xsgj8drgfohyyv1pb Afaan Poolaandi 0 6165 38383 31345 2022-12-22T12:03:27Z Kwamikagami 7359 38383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan| |Maqaa = Afaan Poolaandi |Maqaa2 = ''język polski'' |Kan dubbatamu = [[Poolaandi]], [[Jarmanii]], [[Yuukireen]], [[Beelaarus]], [[Lituheeniyaa]], [[Raashiyaa]], [[Iswiidin]], [[Aayerlaandi]], [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]], [[Firaansi]], [[Cheekiyaa]], [[Islovaakiyaa]], |Naannoo = [[Yuurooppi]] |Dubbattoota = 44 000 000 |Sadarkaa = |Klasifiko_en_familio = |Ube_esas_oficala = [[Poolaandi]] |Akkaadaamii = |Iso1 = pl |Iso2 = pol |Kaartaa = [[File:Uso_del_polaco_en_Europa.PNG|frameless|upright=1.25]] |Kaartaa2 = |Kanas_ilaali = }} [[Category:Afaan]] kmpta08vwy11k35i1ahy26i1g102bwm Warszawa 0 6166 31350 2019-06-14T16:09:42Z Lien Shan 5262 /* Waabbii */ 31350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warszawa''' magaalaa guddoo [[Poolaandi]]. <center><gallery > Warsaw montage 2015.JPG| POL Warszawa map.svg| </gallery></center> ==Waabbii== <references /> {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] [[Category:Poolaandi]] 0ywfg94nebnv5uvy99yt1x0451vz6n7 Kosoovoo 0 6167 38711 31373 2023-01-08T18:05:43Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Kosovo.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 38711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Kosovo.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Kosovo in Europe (de-facto).svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 10 877 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +383 }} '''Kosoovoo''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] mwdiiz8f8poglu6llncsyp45nwes62f Vaatikaan 0 6168 41376 31374 2023-10-09T04:51:35Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_-_2001_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · There is 41376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Biyya| | Maqaa = | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg|90px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Vatican City in Europe.svg|270px]] | Magaalaa Guddaa = | Afaan Hojii = | Mootummaa = | Ballina = 0,44 km² | Baayyina ummataa = () | Tuuta'insa ummataa = /km² | Faaruu = | Koodii lakkoofsa bilbilaa = +379 }} '''Vaatikaan''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. {{Yuurooppi}} [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 9jgm6mjsjiycuu15l9ligvflqgorzmq User:Waldir 2 6169 31389 2019-07-01T10:42:50Z 1997kB 5581 1997kB moved page [[User:Waldir]] to [[User:Waldyrious]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldir|Waldir]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]" 31389 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Waldyrious]] k284q7jldpltzdws49dzonocorbqxe3 Chaayiniffa 0 6170 31392 2019-07-05T20:08:12Z Sayorimayu 5692 Fuula Harra: Chaayiniffa(Chaayiniffa：汉语，中文)，Afaan Hojii [[Chaayinaa]] 31392 wikitext text/x-wiki Chaayiniffa(Chaayiniffa：汉语，中文)，Afaan Hojii [[Chaayinaa]] 7vypowkli3nsrux3jclgg0e4i2ra9od Beejiingi 0 6171 33428 31929 2020-10-10T11:14:03Z Gerd Eichmann 6037 gallery added 33428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beijing CBD 2016 November.jpg|thumb|Beejiingi]] '''Beejiingi''' (Chaayiniffa:北京),Magaalaan guddoon [[Chaayinaa]]。 <br><gallery class=center caption="Beejiingi"> Beijing-Tiananmen-62-Fahnenhaendler-Grosse Halle des Volkes-gje.jpg Beijing-Tiananmen-60-Fahnenhaendler-gje.jpg Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-54-Halle der ewigen Harmonie-gje.jpg Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-80-gje.jpg Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-100-Daiyuedian Hall-gje.jpg Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-108-gje.jpg Beijing-Nationalmuseum-06-2012-gje.jpg Beijing-Nationalmuseum-36-Bronzenashorn-WestHan-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Chaayinaa]] jl39eb4tclas4fxyvs6vl9wkbmlak3b Shaangaayi 0 6172 33427 31930 2020-10-08T17:34:56Z Gerd Eichmann 6037 gallery added 33427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shanghai - Skyline Sunset 0057.jpg|thumb|Shanghai]] '''Shaangaayi''' (Chaayiniffa:上海), bulchiinsa magaalaa [[Chaayinaa]]。 <br><gallery class=center caption="Shaangaayi"> Shanghai-Jin Mao-08-Aussicht-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Bund-02-Pudong-Skyline-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-moderne Architektur-20-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Hotel Sunrise on the Bund-06-Nachbarschaft-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-46-KPC-Gruendungslokal-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-48-altes Hochhaus-Bundcenter-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Sea Palace Floating Restaurant-02-2012-gje.jpg Shanghai-Sea Palace Floating Restaurant-06-Gemuese-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Chaayinaa]] s7uh7b4y621oq4hyfa2y2rf93rx2wdb Xiroo Afataa 0 6174 31397 2019-07-13T07:54:47Z 197.156.107.156 xiro aftaa 31397 wikitext text/x-wiki anaan xiroo aftaa anooneel jiraan keesaa anaa qaarsaa waajin waaliitii dhiyaatas haatawuu maalee anichaa keesatii saabafi saablaamii waalin kaan jirtu taawunsaa anoolee biraaraa adda isaa godhaa .gaama baahatin ummata saabafii saab lamii ummaata kiibbaa waalitiii dhiyaataa jxa1qfxt0g0qxy6pxj52tg11rkxsf4i User:SoundzAfriques 2 6175 31403 2019-07-13T08:08:42Z SoundzAfriques 6415 Oromiyaa! 31403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Oromiyaa}} a633ezhpiid99p8ksahjc0yqi7kym2u Dibaba 0 6176 31410 31408 2019-07-13T08:17:45Z SoundzAfriques 6415 Gara [[Dibaabaa]] geffame 31410 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dibaabaa]] dcpiud4yj865h2jsef4cerwvilu24au Dibaabaa 0 6177 31409 2019-07-13T08:17:37Z SoundzAfriques 6415 Fuula Harra: '''Dibaabaa''' ('''Dibaba''') - atileetii [[Oromoo]]: *[[Ganzabee Dibaabaa]] *[[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] *[[Maaree Dibaabaa]] [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 31409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dibaabaa''' ('''Dibaba''') - atileetii [[Oromoo]]: *[[Ganzabee Dibaabaa]] *[[Xurunash Dibaabaa]] *[[Maaree Dibaabaa]] [[Category:Atileetota Oromoo]] [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 5eynavny3l6k0us95mx0bthlxfa7zdi Bogotá 0 6178 31413 31412 2019-07-14T00:04:11Z 186.148.182.144 31413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = {{PAGENAME}}<br />Bogotá | Alaabaa = [[File:Flag of Bogotá.svg|160px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Escudo de Armas de Bogota.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = [[File:Colombia Distrito Capital location map (+urban areas +locator map).svg|300px]] | Biyya = Kolombiyaa | Naannoo = | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 1775 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 7 150 000 ([[2018]]) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 4531,05 /km2 }} '''Bogotá''' ('''Ciudad de Bogotá''') magaalaa guddoo [[Kolombiyaa]]. == Liinkii alaa == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bogotá Commonscat] [[Category:Kolombiyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] 3t8nd18ql4rhzohmxjducw36girog4r User talk:محمد شعیب 3 6184 31429 2019-07-20T00:19:01Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User talk:محمد شعیب]] to [[User talk:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" 31429 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Yethrosh]] 68yvplo8qmk04e76e3n4pjhw2yrhiky User:محمد شعیب 2 6185 31430 2019-07-20T00:19:01Z Ejs-80 4233 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:محمد شعیب]] to [[User:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" 31430 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Yethrosh]] q0ajlkvpsvqqybno80oe79xjmor0yy4 User talk:קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן 3 6186 31431 2019-07-20T13:35:51Z קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן 6428 ++:TOC; ~~~~ ++[[w:en:Pythagorean triple]]|Pythagorean triple and final s 31431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:SystemScript 004.svg|500px|thumb|right|lang=om]] [[file:Price's tree (classical approach).svg|150px|thumb|right|[[w:en:Pythagorean triple|Pythagorean triple]]s — [[w:en:tree of primitive Pythagorean triples|Price's iteration tree]] <sup>[[m:user:קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן|m:]]</sup>]] __TOC__ <span dir="ltr">[[user:קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן|no bias — קיין אומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן — keyn umvisndik preferentsn]] <sup>[[user talk:קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן|talk]] [[special:contributions/קיין ומוויסנדיק פּרעפֿערענצן|contribs]]</sup></span> 13:35, 20 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) eolxagpwpkxoacuv3ag16ksputfyxr8 User:Abarraa Raggaa Baallamii 2 6187 31880 31436 2019-12-22T16:24:36Z Abarraa Raggaa Baallamii 6429 31880 wikitext text/x-wiki Abarraan Oromiyaa Shaggar Kaabaa konyaa salaalee Ona hidhabuu Abootee Ganda Dabalaa bokkooloo iddoo addaa Qontore jedhamutti bara 1981 Mitikkee Tolaa fi Raggaa Baallamii irraa dhalate. Akkuma ijoollee baadiyyaa hamma umriinsaa barnootaaf gahutti hojiilee xixiqqaa maatii gargaaraa yeroo umriin barnootaaf qaqqabu bara 1988 mana barumsa naannuma sanitti argamu MB Dabalaa Qontoreetti kutaa 1ffaa seene. kutaa 1-5 manuma barumsa kanatti barachuun kutaan itti aanu waan hin jirreef lafa fageenya sa'aa 1 ol deemsisutti imaluuf dirqame; mana barumsa Alamganaa. kutaa 5-8 achumatti hordofuun ammas sad. 2ffaa Aanaa hidhabuu Abootee keessa waan hin turreef deemsa sa'aa 3 galaa torbee tokkoo baachuun gara aanaa Kuyyuutti fuula naannefate. haatahu malee umrii isaa waliin imalli kun ulfaataa waan tureef akkasumas manni barumsa sad. 2ffaa Jeneraal Taaddasaa Birruu ni banama odeeffannoo jedhu miidiyaan waan dhagaheef kutaa 9 ffaa mana barumsa Garba Gurraachaatti eegale addaan muruun bara 1997 MBJT. Birruutti eegale. Kutaa 9-10 achumatti xumuruun Qophaa'inni yericha Aanicha waan hin turreef MB Fiicheetti kutaa 11-12 baratee fixuun bara 2001 immoo Yuunivarsiitii Wallaggaa muummee Civics and ethical studies qorachuun bara 2003 Digrii jalqabaan eebbifame. 1yvure9iyj0zzpnsiwnyz1b5gf3ozvc User talk:Abarraa Raggaa Baallamii 3 6188 31756 31511 2019-10-13T13:04:11Z Abarraa Raggaa Baallamii 6429 /* Congratulations */ new section 31756 wikitext text/x-wiki == Congratulations == The Nobel Peace Prize 2019 ======================= Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali “for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea" lhwd2tur8tnhlsxlv7sqqpod1m4vuff User talk:197.156.115.184 3 6189 31439 2019-07-21T11:07:57Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31439 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Shubbisa]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:07, 21 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) ba9w5klbywfljxcv3mijwxu7cnef7fm User talk:197.156.115.231 3 6190 31440 2019-07-21T11:10:36Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31440 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Tigree]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:10, 21 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) t149zjdq3ph4yoy7biky77y0m8mq54y User talk:105.27.206.94 3 6191 31441 2019-07-21T11:12:41Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Seenaa gootota oromoo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:12, 21 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) t64jqa5dcvh3vvj74j0xzs536c7t0jy User talk:2A00:23C6:4F8B:3900:D452:E76:195A:484A 3 6192 31442 2019-07-21T11:15:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4429 Note of Quick Delete 31442 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Iinju]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was not encyclopedic. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 11:14, 21 Adooleessa 2019 (UTC) nc3i0n0vw349hj8ald31m46c3rejzgr Monte Águila (Chiilii) 0 6194 37235 31453 2021-09-27T16:30:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1 37235 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Pueblo de Monte Águila''<br/>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=37_4_49_S_72_26_24_W 37° 4' 49" S 72° 26' 24" W] |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Monte Águila''' is 'n stad in [[Chiilii]], [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]]. Concepción ballini ishe hanga 221,6 km². Bara 2002 bayinna ummata 6,090 calu biyyotta. Timezone CLST (UTC-3) Calling code +56 (41)<mapframe latitude="-37.0803" longitude="-72.4399" zoom="4" width="400" height="300" align="left">{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -72.4399, -37.0803 ] } } ] }</mapframe> == Liinkii alaa == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chile Commonscat] * https://web.archive.org/web/20170615091429/http://www.monteaguila.cl/ (<small>ES</small>) [[Category:Chiilii]] [[Category:Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] lgixag8oqmaevsg6ywg1wqv1f3um5hw User:Samuel garamu 2 6196 31460 2019-07-30T08:41:09Z Samuel garamu 6445 wallagga lixaa 31460 wikitext text/x-wiki maqaa(=('wallaggaa lixaa)) naannoo akka impayera itoophiyaatti =oromiyaa biyya =itoophiyaa aardii =afirikaa bara hundooftee= bayyina uummataa= lafa qubsuma= amantaa=80%(kiristaana),17%(Musilima),1%waaqeffataa,2%(amantaa him qaban) magaalota =3 magaalaa guddoo=gimbii e2co9qyqj3b1p66ie9sogni3ed6t7g3 User talk:Abdiif 3 6199 31465 2019-08-01T06:58:23Z Abdiif 6452 /* na beekuuf */ new section 31465 wikitext text/x-wiki == na beekuuf == Abdii 5z61eh5firjaqxw6nhbrmjjft6b65sx TryBishop 0 6201 37161 37140 2021-08-20T17:27:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TryBishop''' ama '''TRYBISHOP''' (dhalootan '''Jeremy Hicks''' [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]], United State tti<ref name=RevertNation>{{cite web|url=https://www.reverbnation.com/trybishop|title=TryBishop artist biography|work=Reverb Nation|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref>) inni weelisaa fi oomishaa hip-hop America Minnesota irraa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/694mer/the-best-rap-tunes-of-the-week-grilled-cheeze-vol-6|title=The Best Rap Tunes of the Week: Grilled Cheeze, Vol. 6|work=Vice News|first=Skinny|last=Friedman|date=Jul 16, 2014|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> Inni itti dhihaachudhan welistoota bekamoo wajjin dalage jira, kaneen yaadatamu keessaa T-Pain, Jeezy, Dolla, 1500 or Nothin”, Da Internz fi Curtis Williams. ==Seena== Dhalootan Jeremy Hicks Saint Paul, [[Minnesota]] dha, TryBishop isaa ganna 6 eegale. Fedhiin inni muziqaaf qabu guddaachaa dhufe baroota dheeraf akkuma inni muziqaa mataa isaa oomishe, akkasuma weelitoota hedduu kan hip-hop fi R&B wajjin dalagee jire U.S kessatti.<ref name=RevertNation/> Baroota dheerataf TryBishop sirboota akaakuu gara gara oomishee jira akkasuma welistoota hedduu wajjin muldhate/hirmaate jira.<ref name=RevertNation/> ==Oomishaalee== TryBishop sirba “Movin’ it” oomishee jira, warreen kanneenif Tech N9ne, Beatnick, Wrekonize akkasuma K-salaam,<ref name=Genius>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Beatnick-and-k-salaam-movin-it-lyrics|title=Movin' It (Beatnick & K-Salaam)|work=Genius|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.massappeal.com/beatnick-k-salaam-tech-n9ne-wrekonize-movin-it-premiere/|title=Beatnick, K-Salaam, Tech N9ne, Wrekonize: Movin' It premiere|access-date=2019-05-16|archive-date=2018-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229190552/http://archive.massappeal.com/beatnick-k-salaam-tech-n9ne-wrekonize-movin-it-premiere/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> akkasuma inni oomishaa albumii “it’s Complicated” kan Da' T.R.U.T.H<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/its-complicated-mw0002914635/credits|title=It’s Complicated|work=AllMusic.com|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> sirboowan biraa kan TryBishop oomishame kessaa sirba Big K.R.I.T tif.<ref name=Genius/> ==Amalalee/muldhachuu== Bara 2012, TryBishop sirba Christopher Dotson irratti hirmaate/muldhate jira, akkasuma ammallee sirba “Thing Now” T-Pain wajjin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chrishan-shut-the-fuck-up-song.858171.html|title=Chrishan, Feat. TryBishop|work=Hot New Hip Hop|first=DJ|last=Ill Will|date=June 8, 2012|access-date=2019-05-16|archive-date=2019-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527234223/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chrishan-shut-the-fuck-up-song.858171.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dabalataan, TryBishop welistoota akkaan bekamoo Dolla fi Jezzy walin sirboota irrattin hirmate jira. TryBishop sirba “The Birds” kan Auburn irratti hirmaate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Auburn-the-birds-lyrics|title=Auburn's “The Birds”|work=Genius|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> Inni akkasuma ammallee albamii Curtis Williams irrati hirmaate/muldhate.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0930323/ IMDb]</ref> Bara 2015, TryBishop gamtaa humnaa EP irratti hirmate/muldhate sunis kan hirmachisu/muldhisu 1500 or Nothin’, Childish Major, Da Internz fi Prem Midha.<ref name=StrangeMusic>{{cite web|url=https://www.strangemusicinc.com/2017/08/strange-music/tech-wrek-moving-it/|title=India Shawn & James Fauntleroy – Outer Limits [EP Stream]|work=Strange Music Inc|first=Joe|last=Walker|date=March 5, 2015|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> Kessumayuu dhiheenna kana 2019 keessattti TryBishop albamii Vernia fi Erich Sermon irratti muldhate jira.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/erick-sermon-drops-of-refreshing-hip-hop-project-vernia-new-mixtape.119051.html|title=Erick Sermon Drops Of Refreshing Hip Hop Project, "Vernia"|last=Marie|first=Erika|date=April 19, 2019|website=HotNewHipHop|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.51044/title.erick-sermon-recruits-raekwon-n-o-r-e-for-my-style-ahead-of-vernia-album|title=Erick Sermon Recruits Raekwon & N.O.R.E. For "My Style" Ahead Of "Vernia" Album|last=Ivey|first=Justin|date=April 16, 2019|website=[[HipHopDX]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/vernia/1459687706|title=Vernia by Erick Sermon|date=April 19, 2019|website=[[iTunes]]|language=en-us|access-date=April 19, 2019}}</ref> ==References== <references/> lsgyxqhbeec3cg8yv08utq7ziueu1ex User:Izeddinkelifa 2 6202 31875 31476 2019-12-18T20:02:17Z Izeddinkelifa 4727 Seenaa Oromoo 31875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa|Seenaan]] uummata Oromoo waan imamee dhumu miti ammallee barreessitoonni seenaa keenyaa itti fuufuu qabu Kunis dhaloonni haaraya dhufu akka ofin daganne gargaara waan ta'eef Keessumattu gara media hawaasaan ifatti akka bahu gochuun gahee beektota keenya hundaati Keessummaa sin beekneen mana koo kottuu ana barii jechuu osoo hin taane alatti waa'ee koo dhagayi kottu jechuutu Caalaadha Kanaafuu Seenaa keenyaarraa hanga loqoda keenyaatti gara Nuuf dandayameen ummata nun beekneef ibsuu haa yaallu te8b9ba06bncukscduqgkjwdbjzqkj0 User talk:Izeddinkelifa 3 6203 42740 41775 2024-04-17T19:19:59Z 196.188.188.169 42740 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenaa Kun Qophii keenya Kutaa 1ffaa Gola Seenaati. Gola Seenaa keenya jalqabaatiinis seenaan jechuun Maal jechuu dha kan jedhu waliin kan ilaallu ta'a hanga xumura atti nuu waliin turaan affeeraa keenyaam. Seenaa jechuun : maalummaa ilmi namaa keessa darbee ijaaramaa ijaaramaa dhufee kan inni ittiin of ilaalee amma eessan jira jechuun of baree, gara fuulduraattis maalan ta'uu qaba waan jedhu kan ittiin karoorsudha. Wolumaa galatti seenaa jechuun kaleessaa kee kan sibarsiisu , maaluummaa hadhaa keetii guutummaatti maal keessa akka jirtu kan siif ibsu akkasumas, borii keetiif kan siif karoorsudha. Seenaan barumsa,jireenya ummataafi mootummaa biyya tokkoo keessatti bakka guddaa kan qabuudha. Seenaan saba tokkoo seenaa gootota isheeti. Seenaan duudhaa, afaanii fi amantiidha. Eenyummaan saba tokkoo kunimmoo seenaadhaan mirkanaa'a. Seenaan Ergaafi xiinxala gadi fagoos ni qaba. Kanaafuu beekumsa ilma namaa keessaa damee kanatti xiyyeeffachuun waan dhokataa mul'isuuf, qabatama jiru ifa baasuuf, miira kakaasuuf, barumsa irraa fudhachuuf, yaada jeequmsaa dhaabsisuufi hirriba irraa dammaqsuuf kan akkaan ilma namaa barbaachisu dha Sabni tokko afaan isaatiin gaafa barate ni qarooma; ni dagaaga. Ummanni seenaa isaa yeroo darbee hin beekne amma maal keessa akka jiru beekuun itti ulfaata. Fuuldurattis maal akka ta'u karoorsuufi tilmaamuu hin danda'u. Hawaasni tokko ykn gareen tokko,garee tokko miidhuu yoo barbaade tooftaa inni ittiin gargaaramu keessaa inni tokko akka ati deebitee dudduubba kee hin ilaalle akkasumas seenaa ulfina keetii, seenaa kabajaa keetii akka ati hin ilaalle sigochuudhaan akka waan ati seenaa hin qabnee dhiibbaa gochuudhaan gara fuulduraatti akka ati hin tarkaanfanne sigodha. Kana malees akka saba keenyaatti yoo ilaalle. Ummanni Oromoo saba Gadaan Waggoota dheeradhaaf bulee wal bulchaa turee dha. Yeroo Booda garuu sirni Nafxanyootaa biyya Oromoo koloneeffachuun goota hin qabdan; seenaas hin qabdan jechuun ummata seenaa hin qabne jedhanii nu moggaasani. Inumaayyuu Oromoon lammii biyya kanaa miti jedhaanii itti qoosaa turan! seenaa isaanii nu barsiisan. Afaan isaanii nu dubbachiisan. Aadaa isaanii nu dhaalchisuun Eenyummaa Oromoo dagachiisanii Oromoon akka of jibbu fi of tuffatu taasisaa Turanii ardhallee itti jiru.. Maal kana Qofaan dhaabbatan?! Maqaa lafaa fi namaa jijjiiruun, kan ofiitiin bakka buufachuun. Aarsaa fi wareegama gootonni Oromoo kaffalaa turan ittiin of waamuun siidaa fi yadannoowwan addaa addaa ijaaranii seenaa hin hojjenneen dhaadataa har'dha ga'an. Seenaan biyya keenyaa yeroo baayyee loogii irraa kan bilisa ta'e miti. Haala kamiin loogii irratti hundaa'ee barreeffame isa jedhu yoo ilaalle, qabxileen adda addaa jiraachuu malu. Fakkeenyaaf seenaa sabaa fi sablammii bifa madaalawaa ta'een hayyootni kutaa,kutaa irraa wolitti dhufanii hin barreessine.akka sabaatti haayyotni seenaa biyya keenyaa barreessuu keessatti qooda fudhatan hayyoota gara kaabaa waan ta'aniif toftaalee adda addaatti fayyadamuudhaan seenaa barreessaa turan. Toftaalee jarri itti fayyadamaa turan keessaa~ 1seenaa filatanii barreessuu 2seenaa irra utaaluu 3 seenaa xureessuu fi 4 hiika seenaa jallisuudhaani. Sabni Oromoo aadaa ormaa dhiisee yoo gara eenyummaa ofiitti deebi'e male misoomuu fi qaroomuu hin danda'u jedhu Dr. Muhammad Shamsuddin Akka barreessitoonni seenaa Jedhanitti. seenaan kaleessa qofa osoo hin taane hardhaafi boris of keessatti hammata. Har'a maal keessan jira, bor immoo akkam ta'uun qaba jedhee xiinxala. Eenyummaan nama tokkoo kan inni ittiin baramu seenaadhaani. Yoo seenaa ofii hin beekne eenyuun akka ta'e of baruu hin danda'u. Jechuu dha. Kanaafuu seenaa biyya ofii bifa madaalawaa ta'een qorachuun murteessaadha. Seenaa dhugaa irratti walii galanii fuulduraaf karoora baasuun ummata hunda fayyada. Barri nuti keessa jirru kun. yeroo ummanni seenaa isaa darbeefi abbootii ofiitiin dhaaddatuudha. Kana malees bara namni waan hidhannoo godhatee hordofu wallaalee dhamoo keessa jiruudha. Kanaafuu seenaa abbootii keenyaa qorannee isa gaggaariitti hidhannee dogoggora uumame sirreessaa deemuun ga'ee dhaloota ammaati. == izeddin kelifa Seenaa Gootittii Oromoo Bilillee afaan Oromoo language == Bilillee (Mahbubaa ) intala Oromoo Bareeduman Qalbii Faranjii Fudhate --------------------------- Maqaan warri isii moggaasaniif Bilillee dha. Kan dhalatte oromiyaa kibba dhihaa, Godina Jimmaa naannoo guumaa jedhamutti yoo tahu barri dhaloota isii 1820 keessa ture. Dhalattee waggaa 10 yoo guuttu, bara 1835/36 biyya isiin itti dhalattetti lolli gale. Abbaa fi obboleeyyan isii jaha lola saniin ajjeefaman. Isii fi obboleettiin isii ammo booji’amanii gabroomani gara Goondaritti geeffaman. Achitti gargar bahan san booda wal hin agarre. Bililleen goondar irraa dura kara kaartum(sudan), itti aanee kara Gibxii(kaayiroo) bara 1837 keessa gurgura daldala gabraatiif geeffamte. Yeroo kana biyyoota bahaa daawwachuuf bara 1835 eegalee karaarra kan ture ilmi mootii Jarman, Harmaan Paklar kaayiroo gahe. Guyyuma kana Bilillee gurguraaf gabaa baasani waan tureef, innis akkuma naatoo Bililleen qabdu arkeen bituuf itti gaggabe. Bites maqaa isii Mahbuubaa ja’ee moggaase. Hiikkaaniis afaan arabaatiin ‘jaalallee koo’ jachuu dha. Yeroo kaan umriin isii waggaa 10 hin caalu ture. Umriin isii xiqqaa tahullee, yaadaa fi hojiin isii akka nama guddaa ture. Naatoo fi amalli isii akka Paklar baayyisee jaalatu taasise. Akkuma bitateen doo’annaa isaa itti fufe, misra irraa gara biyyoota biraa Bilillee qabatee waliin deeman. Paklar haadha mana isaa Jarman jirtuuf waa’ee gabroota Misraa bitee xalayaa barreessseefi ture. Waa’ee Bililleetiis jaalala isii qabu fi isiinis isaan gargar baatee jiraachuu akka hin dandeenye deddeebisee barreessaaf ture. Mahbuubaan dubaarti iftoominaa fi haqummaan guutamtee dha. Paklar haqummaa fi iftoomina Mahbuubaa irraa ka’e, “Nama dhugaan wajjiin jirtu wajjiin ooleen yeroo baayyee booda nama dhugaa tahe.” Ja’a ture. Paklar fi Mahbuubaan bara 1840 gara Awuroppaa deebi’an. Bililleen yeroo kaan dhukkuba sombaa fi heexoo isii qabee hukkubsattullee paklar muskatti isii dhiisee gara Barlin haadha mana isaa tan dhukkubsattu laaluuf kute ture. Yeroo kana mahabuubaan dardara biyya isii Oshuu Aagaa wajjiin wal barte. Isa irraan hayyicha biyya Jarman kan afaan oromoo qoratu, Karl Tutischek waliin wal barte. Bililleen dandeetti walaloo barreessuu fi sirbuutiis waan qabduuf, Karl Tutischekiis sirba isiin afaan oromootiin sirbite galmeessee ka’ee jira. Dhukkubiin itti cimaa waan deemteef xalayaa paklariif barreessuullee hin dandeenye. Doktorri isii barreesseefii ergite. Paklariis haati mana isaa tan duraa baayyee waan jalaa dhukkubsatteef dhufuu hin dandeenye. Xalayaa barreesseefi ture. Yeroo booda xalayaa rakkina isarra jiru barreessee meetii maqaan “MAHBUUBAA” ja’u irratti became waliin ergeef. Yeroo xalayaa fi meetiin onkololeessa, 27,1840 Muskaa gahu, Bililleen arguu hin dandenye. Hirriiba dhuma hin qabneen moohamtee, addunyaa kana irraa boqotte. Aniis Bareedduu oromoo fakkii bareedina addunyaa taatee tana biyyee irraa haa saphlisuu jachaa, dinqiisifannaan isiif qabuu walaloo gabaabduu armaan gadii kanaaniin xumura:- “BILILLEE MAHBUUBAA!!” Yaa takkitti oromoo hambaa seena addunyaa, Yeroo hammaateetuu si geeyse fageenyaa, Rabbii nu badheesee ati kennaa teenyaa, Yoomillee sin dagatuu seenaan keenyaa. Bilillee too yaa mahbuubaa! Umamni kee ajaa’ibaa,bareeni kee nama dhibaa, Boontuu bareedduu urjii sabaa, Oromtittii too dhiiga qulqulluu sii faaruu qabaa, Siin faarfadhaa, siin leellifadha akka jabaa. Luucaan rifeensaa keetii gad bu’ee mudhiirra ciisaa, Nyaarri kee kuulaa ijji tee goobanaa bakkalcha bariisa, Dhaabbanni kee looshaa akka harooreeysaa, Ilkaan kee caama naanaa addeenyi isaa, An maal himeetiin maalumaa dhiisaa, Bareenni kee ifa aduu golgoleessaa. Biftii kee magaalaa halluun kee buskutaa, Bareedinaan dhugaatti abbaa feetee caaltaa, Mil’uu ijaa qofaan nama hundaa boojitaa, Sabboonummaa keetiis if beeytee ittiin boontaa, Hanga ammaa waan lubbuun jirtuu na fakkaataa, Si faarsuuf dhugaatti jechaatu natty xiqqaataa, Afaaniif aadaa tee enyuu caalaa jaalattaa, Bilillee too seenaa teetu garaa na nyaataa. X2 @lammiif [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 05:10, 3 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) == Izeddin kelifa Seenaa abbaa Jifaar == Seenaa Abbootii keenyaa baruun boriif nu fayyada oromoon naannoo hundaa dubbisaa dheerina hin qabuu…… #Seenaa_Dhaloota_Abbaa_jifaar_fii_ijaaramiinsa_masaraa Abbaa Jifaar Abbaan Jifaar bara 1852 tti abbaa isaanii Abba Gommoolii fi Haadha isaani Guumayitti irra dhalatan Abbaan Jifaar dhalatanii woggaa 15ttii Abbaan isaanii Abbaan Gommool du’an Abbaan Gommool kan du’an bara 1875 tti Abbaan Jifaar Maqaa adda addaa qabu 1)Tulluu 2)Muhammad ibni daawud 3)Abba jifaar Yeroo Abbaan isaani du’an irraa eegalanii abbaan jifaar biyya bulchuu eegalan waggaa 3 haadha isaani Guumayitti wojjin bulchan sababni isaan haadha isaanii wojjin bulchaniif yeroo sanatti Abbaan Jifaar woggaa 15 waan ta’aniif akkasumas dandeetti biyya bulchuutiif umuriin isaani xiqqoo waan ta’eef Yeroo wagga 18 guutanutti guutummaan guutuutti biyya bulchuu eegalan kan isaan biyya jimma bulchanis bara 1878 hanga 1933 tti Maqaan isaani akka biyyaatti Tulluu jedhamanii waamamu sababni isaan tulluu jedhamaniif dheerina isaani irraan kan ka’e Abbaan jifaar dheerinni isaanii meetira 2 fi sentimetira 10 Maqaan isaani gara islaamaatiin ittiin waamaman Muhammad ibnu daawud Akka maqaa kabajaattimmo Abbaa Jifaar A/Gommool jedhamanii waamamu Masaraan Abbaa Jifaar kan argamu lafa olka’aa jireen irratti argama Jireen magaala Jimmaa irraa km7 fagaatee argama akkasumas Hospitaala Jimmaa irraa km3 fagaatee argama Masaraan Abbaa jifaar kan ijaarame nama lammii Hindii ta’ee maqaan isaa #tikem jedhamuun Haala ijaarumsa isaa keessatti meshaan tokko tokko kan biyya hindirra dhufe ni jira fknf meeshaan tokko akka meshaa teknikaatti kan yeroo bubbeen bubbisu bubbee manarra dhorku tokko gubbaa masaraa isaani gara fuula duraarra ni jirti masaraa sanarratti kan argamu kan imaaraa fakkaatu sun kallattii Afur qaba kallatti kaabaa Kallatti kibbaa Kallatti bahaa Kallatti dhiha kallattiin 4 kun hundinuu kallatti ittiin to’annaan gaggeeffamu Masaraa sana keessatti meedaan yookan bakkeen bakki kaadimoonni ykn hojjattoonni isaani itti Taphatantu ni jira akkasumas bakki mootiin Abba jifaar ta’anii yeroo kaadimeen isaani wollaansoo waan adda adda woliin taphatanu ilaalanu ni jira Yeroo masaraan kun ijaaramutti ummanni naannoo Jimmaa killee ykn hanqaaquu wolitti qabuudhaan gumaachaa turan ijaarumsi masaraa sanaa yeroo jalqaba xuubii dhaafi killee wolitti qabuun girgiddaan ykn jidaarri isaa kana lamman irra ture Masaraan Abba Jifaar kan ijaarame bara 1870 tti yeroo ijaaramu baasiin itti ba’e worqii kg 400 fii Doolaara Awustiraliya(Maantereza)65,000 tti tilmaamama Masaraa kana keessa kanjiru masjiida dhiiraa fi dubaraa adda ba’ee kan jiru akkasumas bakka qur’aana itti qara’an kan dhiiraa fi kan dubaraa adda ba’uudhaan jira Masaraan kun yeroo ol seenan jalqaba isaarratti ykn balbala isaarratti jecha laailahaillallah Muhammadan Rasuulallah jedhutu barraa’ee jira itti Aansee Abubkri Umar Usmaan Aliyyii kan jedhutu barraa’e jira Abbaan jifaar teesso isaani jireen godhachuudhaan ummata isaanii akka guutuu biyyattiitti gargaaraa turan keessumayyu ummata muslimaa maallaqaan lafa adda adda kennuufidhaan Yeroo jalqabaatiif Akka guutuu biyyattiitti Amantiin islaama jimma irra ka’e akka baballatu kan godhe Mootii Abbaa jifaari Abbaan jifaar ummata isaaniitiif saudi Arabiyaa makka keessatti mana ijaaruudhaan bakka ummanni keenya qubatu taasisanii jiru ummanni keenya yeroo umraa fi hajjiidhaaf gara makka deemu bakka kana deemee qubata bakki kun kaabaa irra meetira 300 qofa fagaata Akkasumas madiina irrayis akka lafa fudhatanii turan seenaan ni dubbata Haala kanaan Mootiin Abba jifaar bara 1878 irra hanga bara 1932tti jiraatan [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 05:12, 3 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) == Izeddin kelifa Seenaa masaraa Abbaa Jifaar == Waa'ee Masaraa Abbaa Jifaar Kana Beektuu ? .  Bara Hundeeffaama ----------------------------1870  Mootii Hundeesse ------ Abba Jifaar lammaaffaa.  Ogeessa Masaara kana ijaaru irratti qoodaa fudhaate --- ogeessa biyyaa hindii Tiikaam jedhaamu .  Bay'iina kutaalee Masaraan kun qabu --- -----29  bay'iina foddaa masaraa-------------------------- 54  bay'iina balbala ------------------------------------- 65  bakka argama masaraa ---------magaalaa jimmaa ganda jireen.  haalaa ijaarsa masaraa ---- abbaa darbii 1 fi bakka eegichaa darbii lammaffaa irra keessaatti kan qabu.  Haalaa Ibsama Foddaa Darbii 2ffaa ykn bakka eegichaa Wardiyyoota ---------- Balbala Shawaa Balbala Kafaa Balbala Limmuu Balbala Dawuroo jedhamuun kan gutateedha.  Mooraa Keessaati Manneen argamaan------- Masgiida Mootii abba Jifaar fi Maatii isaani. Masgiidaa Uummata Masaraa Abba Jifaar yommuu ta'uu ; masaraan kuniis kutawwaan addaa addaa tajaajiila gara garaa kennan guttatee jira . Yaadaa Keessaanniin ....Like,Share,Comment Gochuun Bakkeewwan Hawwata Turiiziimi Kana Beksiisuuf Finiinsa..... [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 05:13, 3 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) == Izeddin kelifa == Seenaa Dr @Abiy Ahimad Naannoo Oromiyaa Godiina Jimmaa Aanaa Goommaa Magaalaa Bashashaa ganda 01tti Abbaa isaanii Obbo Ahimad Alii Dheeraa fi Haadha isaa Aadde Tizzitaa Waldee irraa bara 1969 dhalatan. Yeroo Umriin isaanii barumsaaf gahu Mana Barumsaa Bashashaa Sadarkaa 1ffaatti barachuun, Barumsaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa ammoo Mana barumsaa Aggaaroo Sadarkaa 2ffaa barachaa osoo jiranii dhiibbaa fi gidiraa Mootummaan Abbaa Irree Dargiin uummata irraan geechisaa jiru mormuun barumsa isaanii adda kutuun bara 1983 umrii ijoollummaan qabsoo hidhanootti makamuun iddoo dhalootaa irraa kaasee guutuu biyya keenyaatti iddoowan adda addaarra naannawun mootummaa Dargii kuffisuu kessatti onnee guutuun dirqama isaanii bahachaa turaniiru. Kufaatii sirna Dargii boodas Loltummaan iddoowwan adda addaatti bobba'uun hanga Waraana Shaabiyaa irratti hirmaachuun biyya isaaniif oolmaa guddaa oolanii jiru. Dr. Abiyyi biyya keenyarra darbuun Miseensa Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa ta'uun wal waraansa Ruwaandaa keessa ture qabbaneessuuf biyya keenya bakka ba'uun hojii boonsaa hojetanii Ambaasaaddara Nageenyaa ta'uun milkiin gara biyyaatti deebi'anii turan. Dirqama itti kenname bahachuun erga biyyatti galaniis hojii nageenya kabachiisuu maddiitti barumsa isaanii adda kutan itti fufuun Finfinneetti Barumsa barachuun qophaa'inaas qabxii olaanaa galmeessisuu Yunvarsiitii Finfinnee irraa Digrii Jalqaan yoo eebbifaman, MA Computer Saaynsiin Arfriikaa Kibbaa irraa erga fudhatanii booda INSA hundeessuun hanga Daareektaraatti INSA hoogganuun shoora olaanaa taphachuun biyya kanaaf oolmaa guddaa oolanii jiru. Bara 2002 Miseensa Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa Keessaa bahuun hanga Mana Maree Bakka Bu'oota Uummataaf dorgomanitti Miseensummaa irraa eegalee hanga sadarkaa Leetnaal Koloneelaatti argatanii jiru. Barumsa isaaniis hanga PHD tti barachuu gama hundanuu of cimsaa, bakka hundatti waan haaraa shaakalaa barachaa fulduraati deemuu itti fufan. Dr. Abiy osoo MM hinta'in waan hojjetan keessaa muraasa: 👉INSA hundeessuun sadraa har'a gaheen geechisuun biyyaaf ashaaraa guddaa kaa'an. 👉OBN akka hundaa'uuf Dr. Abiy harka keessaa qabu. 👉OBS mataa isaa guyyaa tokko seenaan ni baasa, Obbo Dinquunis waan beekan guyyaa tokko ni himu jedheen yaada. 👉LTV mataa isaan yaada keessaa qabu. 👉OBN miidiyaa biyyalessaa jala akka galuuf wayyaaneen gaafa murteessitu Dr. Abiyyitu fuldura dhaabbatee Proposal qarshii miliyoona hedduun wayyaaneen hojjette taphaan ala godhe. 👉Riifoormii Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa hojjetee ture, garuu Wayyaaneen harkaa kuffiste. 👉Hidhamtoonni siyaasaa akka hikamaniif bara 1999 irraa kaasee nama yaada addaa dhiyeessaa tureedha. 👉Adeemsa dimokraasii dhugaatti akka ADWUI'n deebi'uuf watwaataa ture. 👉Bara 2002 gara Paartii erga dhufee Paartiin miira injifannoo akka qaabaatu OPDO keessatti hojii guddaa hojjechaa ture. 👉Paarlaamaa keessatti Labsiin Liizii mormee jira. 👉Afaan Oromoo akka Afaan hojii Mootummaa Federaalaa akka ta'uuf Mana Maree ADWUI keessatti hoggantoota OPDO 45 keessaa qofaa isaa mormee sagalee keennee baheera. Achii bahee Ittis qoratamee doorsifamee jiras. 👉Leenjiiwwan Riifoormii heddus hoggantoota olaanoo leenjisuun dinqisiifannaa addaa argachaa tureera. 👉Albuudni Oromiyaa dargaggoota naanichaa waldaan gurmaa'aniif akka kennamu yaada dhiyeessuun hojiirra oolchee jira. 👉Yeroo Misooma Manneenii fi Magaalaa hoogganaa ture lafa heektaara 20,000 Wayyaaneen seeraan ala saamte deebisiisee jira. 👉Wayyaaneen akka kuftuu fi OPDO'n akka onnaattuuf shoora olaanaa taphatee jira. 👉Qabdoon Oromoo akka finuunuufi Kufaatii Wayyaanee ariifachiisuf Oro_Mara isatu yaada dhiyeesse. #Erga_aangoo_qabatanii! 👉Akkuma aangoo qabatanin labsii yeroo muddamaa kaasan. 👉Lammiilee buqqa'an qubachiisan. 👉Hidhamtoota siyaasaa mana hidhaa baasan. 👉Hattoota Meeteek seeratti dhiyeessan. 👉Abdii ilee seeratti dhiyeessan. 👉Maa'ikalaawii cufsiisan. 👉Dhaabbilee Siyaasaa fi qaamota adda addaa biyyatti galchan. 👉Midiyaalee ugguraman OMN ONN, ESAT biyyatti galchan. 👉Wayyaanee xalayaa sarara lamaan Maaleetti galchan. 👉Waldhabdee Abootii amantaa Ortodokiisii hiikuun Sinodoosii gargar baye araarsuun biyyatti galchan. 👉Wal dhabdee Abbootii Amantaa Islaamaa gidduu jiru hiikuun walitti araarsan. 👉Dinagdee biyya keenyaa Wayyaaneen lamsheete bayyanachiisan. 👉Pirojektootaa fi Paarkiiwwan industirii akka hatattamaan xumuraman kallattii kaa'an. 👉Lammiilee biyya keenya biyyoota adda addaatti hidhaman hiiksisan 👉Riifoormii Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa gaggeessan. 👉Aangoo siyaasaa saba bicuun dhuunfatame sirreessan. 👉Biqiltuu dhaabanii dhabsisuun addunyaa irratti seenaa haaraa galmeessan. #Akka_Gaanfa_Afrikaatti: 👉Itoophiyaa fi Eritiraa araarsan. 👉Keeniyaa fi Somaaliyaa araarsan 👉Somaaliyaa fi Jibuutii araarsan. 👉Wal dhabdee Suudaan kibbaa mariin hiikanii araarsan. 👉Suudaan biyya bittinnaa'uuf turte Finciltootaa fi Waraana walitti araarsuun oolmaa guddaa biyyattiif oolan. #Sadarkaa_Idi_Addunyaatti 👉Dhageetti biyya keenyaa akka dabalu hojii dipilomaasii guddaa hojjetan. 👉Liqaa biyyoota adda addaa haqsiisan. 👉Liqaa gurguddoo biyyi tun waggaa 27 hin arganne argachiisan. 👉Deeggarsa biyyi tun waggaa 27 keessa argattee hin beekne argachiisan. ❤osoo shirri meeqa biyya keessaa fi alaa irratti raawwatamuu, ilmi Abbaa GadaaBadhaasa Noobeelii Nageenyaa lammiin Itoophiyaa tokkollee hin arganne, badhaasa guddaa addunyaa kanaa injifatan. 🤔Seenaan goota kanaa barreefamees dubbatamees waan dhumu hin fakkaatu. Kan hafe itti deebina.” [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 19:46, 18 Muddee 2019 (UTC) Good [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 16:30, 20 Amajjii 2020 (UTC) == Izeddin kelifa / Seenaa Dagaa deenoo == SEENAA GOOTA OROMOO jaal DAGAA_SHEEK_HASAN_MAATII Haadha isaa #Badiriyaa_Abbaa_Awajii irraa dhalate. kan inni ittiin beekkamu #Dagaa_deenoo jechuudhaan beekama. Jaal DAGAAN kun dhaloonni isaa Godina #Jimmaa Aanaa #Saxxammaa GAATTIRAA Ganda #Doonee jedhamtutti yoo ta'u gosti isaa #Deenoo dha Dagaan obbolaa dhiiraa-4 qaba obbolaa dubraa-2 qaba walumaa gala ilmaan sheek hasan-7 turani Dagaan haadhaa fi abbaa isaatiif ilma 2ffaa dha Hangafti isaa obboleettii Tiruun isaa Aadde #Giddee_Sheek_Hasan kan hanga ammaa kan lubbuun jirtu umuriidhaan manguddoo taatee jirti Rabbi umrii nuuf haa dheeressu jenna! Abbaan goota kanaa haadha manaa tokko qofa qaba Haadha gootaa Aaddee BADIRIYYAAdha Jaal DAGAAN nama sirriitti amantaa ofii hordofanuu fi nama karaa gara garaatiin sabaaf waan gaarii godhaa tureedha. Jaal Dagaan ijoollee dhiira lamaaf dubara tokko haadha manaa isaa AADDE #Mukarramuu_qaasim_Abbaa_Diiduu irraa argate MUSLIIMAA DAGAA Mifta DAGAA Abdurazzaaq DAGAA jedhamu barri dhaloota Jaal Dagaa Deenoo bara 19,57 Akka lakkofsa ethiopia_tti yoo ta'u barri wareegama isaa 19,87 baatii ramadaanaa guyyyaa 15 gurraandhala/yekkaatit bultii-10 guyyaa kamisaa waaree booda sa'atii 7:30 irratti umurii isaa waggaa-30tti imaanaa isaa lammii isaatti kennatee hojii fi gootummaa isaa fi jaalala guddoo onnee saba isaa keeysatti dhiisee dachee kana irraa gara dachee rawdaa jannatul-firdawsitti akka godaane Rabbii keenyarraa abdii guddaa qabna! Mee seenaa jaal #Dagaa_SheekasanDeenoo bal'inaan hamma odeeffannee fi hamma maatii isaa lubbuun hanga guyyaa har'aatti dachee addunyaa kanarra jiranu irraa arganne walumaan haa ilaalluu nu faana bu'aan affeerraa sabboonummaa fi gootummaa,dirqama oromooti =====><===== *****<>***** Dagaan ijummaadhuma isaarraa eegalee hamma gaafa guyyaa wareegama isaatti hojiilee dhalli dhalaaf hojjachuu qabu hunda bu'aa ba'ii baay'ee keeysa dabraa wantootni inni lammii isaatiif jedhee raaw'ataa ture ga'ee isarraa eeggamuu-ol taphataa tureera Bara sirna nama nyaataa mootummaa dargii sana keeysatti dhalli oromoo hedduun dirqamaan waraana mootummichaatti akka hirmaachifamaa ture ijaaf gurra keenya duraa dhokataa miti! Egaa jaala Dagaas dirqisiisuun kun gaafa isa dhaqqabu bara 19,77 keessa waraana dargii sanatti akka makamu dirqameera (ANDANYAA ZUUR) erga dhaqee jaratti makamee achi keessatti gootummaa guddaa agarsiisaa waggoota lamaaf baatilee saddeet jaraa wajjin tureera Achi keessattis dagaan nama amantaa isaa islaamummaa sirriitti eeggatu yoo ta'u ...yaroo saatiin salaataa ga'u yoo maal irrayyuu jiraates jala dabree hin beeku! gaafa jalqabaatiif yaroo inni salaata magribaa salaatuuf ol ka'u waardiyyootni kaambii sana keeysaa dhorguuf yaalanuyyuu hin dandeenye Dagaan erga gara maatiitti deebi'ee akkas nuun jedhe jedhu obbolaan isaa kan hamma lubbuun jiranu "utuun salaataa jiruu akkan salaata koo addaan kutuuf dhukaasni sodaachisaa mataa koo irraan narra dhukaafamus yoon du'e shahiida(dirqama Rabbi natti kenne utuun raaw'adhuun wareegame) jedhameen waamama waanta'eef addaan hin kutu jedhee murannoo dhaan sodaa tokko malee salaata koo raaw'adheera" jedhe obboleessi keenya dagaan Achi boodas yaroo heddu erga yaalii taasisanii dadhabanii booda adabbii dhaaf jedhanii yaroo qabbanni ykn qorri jabaatu keeysatti haroo guutuu tokko na geeysanii huccuu hunda uf irraa baasii seeni naan jedhanii ergan qorra sana hunda danda'ee seenee hamma tokko keeysa turee boodas Raashina (qallaba)isaa fi kan waraanaa torban tokko hunda itti fe'anii/baachisanii himala dheeraas akka himalchiisan dagaan maatii isaatti himeera! Garuu kanuma hunda waliin hamma achi turetti adabbiilee adda addaa kan isaan adabanu hunda adabamaa salaata isaa guyyaa tokkollee utuu hin dhiisin jarris booda waan godhanu dhabanii 'kun maraatuu dha' jechuu dhaan dhiisaniiru Erga dirqama isaa waggaa lamaaf baatilee saddeet xumuree gara biyyaatti deebi'e. Erga deebi'ee jalqaba bara 80 keeysa bultii horate(fuudhe) Erga fuudhees takkaa bultii koo qofaafin jiraadha jedhees jiraatees hin beeku dagaan! Madaa qubaa dhukkubsachaa lammiin koo akkamitti akkanatti ukkaamfamee jiraata jedhee sammuu isaatiin wal lolaa tooftaa ittiin naannottii keeysa naannawaa dirqama isaa ba'atu akkuma durii itti fufe innis... Durumaan utuu gara waraana dargiitti hin makaminiin dura hayyama daldala loonii mootummicharraa fudhate waggaa lamaaf erga daldalee gara waraana sanaa deemuuf dirqame erga waraana dargii keessaa galee hammas hayyama sanaan itti fufe Daldala isaatiinis gabaa biyya keeysaa kan akka gabaa guyyaa kamisaa kan ganda saataa goonoo jedhamtu keessatti argamu Gabaa guyyaa sanbataa/xinnaa kan sigimootti arraafi irraa fi gabaa guyyaa dilbataa/guddaa asuma gaattiraa jiru irraas sangoota bitee gara gabaa aggaaroo, caggoo, toobbaa fi k.k.f erra deddeemee bitee gurguraa ture daldalaa cimaa ykn adda duree daldaltoota naannoo kanaas ta'uu isaa argaa dhageettiin ragaadha Gaaf tokko gabaa magaalaa aggaaroo kan guyyaa kibxataa keeysatti daldalataa oolee utuu inni gara mana hiriyaa isaa tokko kan naannawa sanitti argamu deemaa jiruu hawaasa gara gabaa kanaatii daandii gara mana hiryaa isaa geeysu irratti saamamuu, tumamuu fi olii fi gadi fifiigu arge! "Maal balaan kun?"-jedhee hubatee yoo laalu saamtota naannawa sanii kan yaroodhuma hunda namoota daldalaaf karaa qaxxaamurus ta'ee kan gara gabaa deemuu fi galu achi dhaabbatanii waan barbaadan saamaa warra ture ta'uu hubate! Yaroo kana tooftaa baafate ...maqasii qeensaa(xifir maqorocaa) tokko kiisii isaa keeysaa qaba ture! Isii kana kiisa isaatii gadi baafatee akka nama shugguxii fayyadamaa jiruu sagalee-llee itti uumee sassagaleessisee harka isaa keeysatti qabatee itti deeme! Jarris shugguxii seetee rifatteetti keessaa isa jabaa harka tokkoon qabee miidhee laaffisee "Kottaa fuul-dura koo deemaa hundi keeysan" jedhee jara saamtota kana waamee jarris fuul-dura isaa bu'anii deeman Adeemsa miilaan daqiiqaa 30 ta'u erga deemanii mana Hiriyaa isaa ga'anii "kottaa cal'isaa deemaa" jedhee yoo karaarra buusu jarris "edaa si'ii daga?" Jedhanii karaa jaraa irra bu'an. ummanni gabaa aggaaroos akkas jedhan. shiftoota hattuu ija jabaa Dagaa guumaa male eenyutu Nurraa qabee dhaabaa jedhu ture... Utuma kanaan jiruu dagaan bara 84 gara Adda bilisummaa oromootitti makame Gaafa deemuuf ka'u akkas jedhe maatii isaatiin "Ani gabroomee, hacuucamee, lammiin koo tuffatamaa haala kanaan hin jiraadhu du'een bada malee lubbuun ba'uu dhiisee yoo lafeen caccabee daaraa ta'es hamma na ga'eera quba koo uf irratti nyaachuun.. nagaan naaf jiraadhaa Yaa #mukarramuu haadha mana koo ijoollee koo naaf guddisi yoon lubbuun jiraadhe anuu dhufeen si laala yoon du'e jannata keeysatti kottaa achitti wal garraa" jedhee ba'e! Dagaan nama gaarii ture nama arjaa nama jagna nama alaammatee hin dhabne ta'uus hiyyaafatni seenaa ragaa dha Gaarummaa isaa irraa namootni ganda isaa guutuun gibira lafaatiif yaroo mootummichi hidhaatti guuree turetti Dagaan gara waajjira poolisii gaattiraa deemee tokko tokkoon nama hidhamee kana hamma gibira isaa gaafatee erraa kafalee namoota fudhatee galeera! Dagaan erga gara ABOtti makamees wantoota oromoo boonsan hedduu raaw'ateera Akkuma dhaqeen tilmaamaan utuu waggaa hin guutin rasaasni diinaa miilla isaa tokko jilbaa gadiin cabsiteetti hiriyoonni isaas gara ospitaala Aayiraa akka inni deemee yaalamu godhaniiru Ospitaala Aayiraa deemee toora baatilee 5-6 wal'aanamee ennaa xinnoo lukki isaa itti fooyyoftu gara bosona naannawa gaattiraa jiranutti dhufee seenuu dhaan hammas agarsiisa hojii isaa itti fufe! Bosona kana keessattis waan isa irraa eeggamuu ol raaw'ataa tureera Konkolaataa waraana diinaa kan karaa iluu abbaa boorii fi kan karaa magaalaa jimmaa irraa bosona #galliga'oo jedhamu kana keeysa qaxxaamuranii gara magaalaa gaattiraa fi sigimoo naannawaa ishee seenuuf deemanu achi keessatti daaraa bubbeen fuute gochaa tureera gootichi oromoo dagaan deenoo! Manni isaa fi kan maatii isaa naannawa bosonaa waan ta'eef gara mana isaallee deemuuf danda'eera Utuu inni mana isaa keeysa jiraataa jiruu waraanni diinaa yaroo tokkoo hanga Afur4 hanga wareegama isaatti itti deddeebi'aa turaniiru Garuu yaadni diinaa dafees hin milkoofne male!hamma duraanii utuma uf irraa deddeebisuu utuma hinjifatuu utuma hidhannoo diinaa booji'atee itti fayyadamuu garuu gaafa guyyaan ga'e gaafa hafuurri keeysaa raaw'atte gaafa galmeen jireenya isaa lafarraa cufamte godaanuun dirqama waan ta'eef falmii fi lola guddaa isa xumuraa kan hamma nafsii isaatti geggeeffameen bara 19,87 yekkaatitii 17 ganama keessaa sa'atii 4:00 irraa "yaroo ani mana obbo dagaatti ol seenu obbo dagaan qawwee isaanii ceekuutti hirkifatanii harka tokkoon qur'aana qabatanii madabii isaanii irraa gara ulaa balbalaa kanatti siqanii taa'anii qara'u jedhan yaroon isaan biraa gadi ba'u jarri tokko meeshaa gurguddaa baattee caakkaa keessaa gadi natti yaate yaroon isaanittin hima jedhee kara manaa ol deebi'uuf yaalu na qepha'anii gadi nadeebisani! Namni lama jara keessaa na qabuuf nafaana fiigdii ijoolleen dubraa namni lama (zakuu obboleettii keenyaa fii hindiyyaa shamarreen jedhamtu kan mana keenyatti guddatte) arganii dhagaa fudhatanii jara kana lamaan narraa dhorkani dhagaa itti guuranii kara manaatti yaroo jarri fiigdu diinnis faana buutee kara manaa qajeelte! Ijoolleen lamaan akkuma mana seenteen huccuu jijjiirrattee utuu jarri kara mana obbo dagaa deemaa jirtuu diinnis argee 'jara miti kun' jedhee bira kutee kara mana obbo dagaatti darbe.. Yaroo jarri ijoollettii lameen barbaadaa ol seentu obbo dagaan silaa dhagahaa jiru (sagalee garaa garaa) qophiidhaan eeggatanii taa'ani yaroo jarri ulaa manaa ol saaqxu dhaw...dhaw... itti godhanii lafa naqani! Sana booda diinni bosona boroo mana keenyaa keessa seenee jiru jara lameen kana irraa odeeffannoo eeggachaa kan jiranu yaroo sagalee dhukaasicha jaal dagaan dhukaase dhaga'anu gadi yaa'e Utuu jarri hin dhufin obbo dagaan deessee keenyaaf warra isaanii waamanii Yaa haadha koo, yaa haadha ilmaan koo eda halkan Abjuu tokko argeen jira... abjuun koo sunis xalayaa wahiitu natti fidamee natti kennamaan argee...guyyaa godaansa kootiiti natti fakkaata jedhe.. Kan ani du'uuf lammii kootiif kan ani du'us lafa koo irratti kan ana ajjeesus diina kootii isaa guyyaan guyyaa kamisaatii harra baqachuun woy taatii jechuudhaan deenii/liqii namaa narra jiru hiyyaafadhaatii narraa kafalaa kootis waan nama bira jiru gaafadhaatii fuudhaa ijoollee kootiin naaf guddisaa hamma dafaa karaa duraa maqaa ijoollee koo naaf qabaa asii deemaa" jedhe obbo dagaan jedhe obboleessi isaa kan gaafas qaamaan bira jiru #Yuusuf sh.Hasan Deenoo Sana booda waraanni dhufee qe'eetti marsee dhukaasni eegale Kan dhukaasni eegales sa'atii 4:00 ganama ture Yaroo jarri sarootaa mana isaa fi qe'ee jara sheek hasan kanatti marsitu akkas jedhe jaal dagaan sagalee isaa ol fuudhee lallabee "obbolaan koo fi firoottan koo fi maatiin koo hundi fi jaallan koo sabboontotni oromoo dhihoo fi fagoo irraa na dhagahaa jirtanu hundi ...Ani obboleessi keessan Dagaan hasan hacuuccaa fi dhiittaa mirga keessanii waanin arguu fi dhaga'uu dadhabeef hamma nafsii kootiitti waan Rabbiin koo na gargaare raaw'ataa tureera hammas nan raaw'adha! Yoon hinjifadhe waliin gammadna, yoon hinjifatames akka waan kaayyoon koo du'eetti hin laalinaatii anaan jannata keeysatti wal garraa isinis haqaafi mirga keeysan falmachuu irraa duuba hin deebi'inaa, amaanaa dha... saroota wayyaanee kanaaf harka hin kenninaa, nuti mana jaraa, lafa jaraa, haqa jaraa, biyya jaraa saamuuf miti. Haqa keenya irraa deebifataarra, mana keenya irraa lolataa jirra, dhiigni keenya xaliila xurii/huuba hin qabnedha, Haqaaf falmanna, dhugaa qabna, adawwii mana keenyatti nutti roorrisu hin sodaannu" Jedhaa ture jette tiruun isaa Aadde #giddee_sheek_hasan kan daggala keeysa dhaabattee sagalee isaa halaala irraa dhageeyse! Manuma isaa keeysaa goorroo/girgiddaa mana isaa keeysaa dawoo godhatee foddaa fi qaawwa garaa garaatiin harka lamaaniin mirgaa fi bitaa duraa fi duubaan erraa fi jalaan utuu dhukaasu nanaanna'ee utuu diina lafa naquu yaroo sa'atiin waaree booda/zuhurii booda 7:30 taatu diinni walitti labsee humna-llee dabalatee Akka cabbiitti utuu rasaasa itti roobsuu utuu meeshaalee gara garaa fayyadamuun ibidda qabsiisuudhaan dadhabsiiseera!! Kana keeysa manni isaa fi kan abbaa isaa fi masjidni mooraa jaraa keeysaa tookkoo fi manni midhaanii akkuma midhaan(tuullaa xaafii) guutee jiruun ibiddaan barbadaa'eera Gootaraan/gombisaan-3 kan xaafii dhaan guuttamee jirus ibiddaan gubataniiru qarshiin 60,000(kuma)ta'us kana keeysa gubateera kan Dagaa manni obboleeysa isaa tokkos gubateera yaroo kana innis rasaasa diinaatiin rukutameera Jarri duraan waraana/humna baay'eetu nuun lolaa jira seete ture sababa loltootni sarootaa baay'iinaan dhiigni ishee mooraa/qe'ee sheek #Hasan kana keeysatti dhangala'eef) garuu...yaroo jarri seentee reefka gadi guuruuf jettu nama tokko qofatu du'ee ciisa!!!! Innis kan biraatiiree? GOOTICHA DAGAA SHEEK HASAN MAATII DEENOOti tokkocha hamma kumaa qal'aa akka soonsaa hiddaa akka bofaa jagna akka qeerransaa hayyuu goota akkaan sodaatamaa akka leencaa Dagaa sheek hasanoo ti!! Jaal dagaan yaroo hiriyyoota isaa fi firoottan waliin yeroo haasa'u akkana nuun jedhaa ture jedhan "garaa ofii tiif jedhee kan jiraatu kan saba isaaf hin yaadne nu keeysatti hin dhalatin, kan dhalatee jiru nu keeysaa ha ka'u, gantuu fi yartuu basaastuun jiraachuu mannaa dhiigni isii baqee baduu wayya" jedhee nu gorsa jedha hiyyaafatni seenaa yaroo dheeraa hiyyaafatame. San booda reeffa isaa fudhatanii shubbisaa dhiichisaa gara maayibaasa gandoolee naannoo kanaa magaalaa GESECHAAtti baachisanii akka inni achi bulu godhanii utuu jarri achitti reeffa isaarraa dhiichisaa jirtuu ummatni oromoo kan magaalaa fi baadiyyaa naannawa sanii hiriira ba'ee dhaqee reeffa goota keenyaa nuuf kennaa jedhee yaroo gaafatu didanii achuma bulchanii gaafa 18 ganama Ramadaana 16 gara waajjira poolisii gaattiraatti geessan! Ummanni magaalaa gaattiraas gandoolee baadiyyaa dabalatee har'as tokkoomee wal gurmeessee ganamaan waajjirichatti yaa'ee gaafatee itti ciche jarris akkas jette "egaa namtichi kun isa dhiiga jaallan keenyaa dhangalaasee dhugaa turee fi isa hawaasa nu jalaa jallisaa turee fi isa seexana yidduu keenyaaf gidduu hawaasaa seenee waliin nu fixaa ture waan nafseen isaa harka keenya seentee jirtuuf eda harka keenya buleeraa har'a isiniif kenninaa nu eeggadhaa jedhanii saroota OPDO Aanaa kanaa waliin mari'attee reeffa isaa akka ummataaf kennitu murteeysite! Ummatnis erra deddeebi'ee yaroo waajjirattii gaafatu reeffa isaa argatee fudhatee ulfinaa fi kabajaa guddaa dhaan asuma magaalaa gaattiraa naannoo #gomaaxaa_masalxanyaa jedhamtu naannawa awwaalcha/qabrii muslimaatti awwaalateera! Ilil goota koo tokkocha hamma kumaa lubbuun kee jannata keeysa nuuf haa jiraattu nuti-mmoo amaanaa kee galmaan ga'uuf qophii isin raaw'attan sana hunda hojiitti hiikuuf kunoo jirra siin jenna leenca koo Abbaa dagaa koo! Sana booda obbolaan isaa jarri yaadni fi hojiin jaraa walitti dhihaatu sadeen IMAAM SHEEK HASAN SULXAAN SH HASAN RAJAB SH. HASAN Jarris booda isaa sababa kanaan gara bosonaatii qe'eetti deebi'anii waan obboleeysa jaraa goota keenya jaal dagaa irratti raaw'atame hiyyaafachuuf yeroo dhufanu rasaasa saroota diinaatiin butamaniiru jechuu obbolaan hafan Yuusuf fii aadde Giddee fi aadde Zakuun ragaa dha Imaam fi sulxaan ganda doonee sana keeysatti boolla tokkotti akka awwaalamanis obbolaa fi namoonni awwaalcha jaraa erratti argaman ragaadha! Sababni boolla tokkotti awwaalamanis yaroo sana boolla lama qotuu dhiisii tokkoon suniyyuu rasaasa diinaa jalaa baqataa jalaa gadi jechaa waan qotamuuf akkas ta'e nuun jedhan! Abbaan isaanii erga baqatee gara biraa dhokatee waggaa tokko booda mul'atee innis dhibee dhaan wal qabatee waggoota muraasa dura dachee irraa godaane Rabbi jannata keeysatti wareegamtoota oromoo waliin haa qananiisu Abbaa gootaa sheek hasan fii ilmaan isaa hunda wareegaman waliin.. Haati jaraas aadde Baduriyyaan sana booda takka bubbultee darsa ishee dachee kana irraa xaxattee deemteetti Rabbi haa rahmatu haadha gootaa! Haati manaa isaa ijoollee ishee akka'oo isaanii biratti dhiistee ganda gellaa jedhamtu keeysatti heerumtee hamma ijoollee 6 horattee lubbuun jirti Ijoolleen jaal dagaa isheen hangafaa #Musliimaan heerumtee ilmaan lama argattee jirti Ilmi isaa inni lammataa #Miftaan kara abbaa isaa, wasiillan,akaakayyuu fi akka'oo isaa godaanee boqotee jira Ilmi dagaa inni sadaffaa #Adurazzaaq barnoota isaa xumuree asuma magaalaa gaattiraa keeysaa carraa hojii eeggataa jira Horii fi qabeenyi jaraa marti fi lafti jaraa kan ganda doonee keeysaa gaafa jarri erraa baqatanu irraa eegalee mootummicha wayyaanee seericha qondaalota abbaa hirreetiin saamameera jedha hiyyaafannaan argaa fi dhageettii kanaanis loon gaafaa walumaa galatti-45 faradoon gaammaa-15 hoolotni lakkoofsa hin qabdu midhaan qe'ee jaraatii barbadaa'e tilmaamaan daawullaa-50oli jedhu jarri lubbuun jiranu. Manni jaal dagaan gaafa duraa magaalaa gaattiraa keeysatti ijaarrate yaroo sanaaf loltootni wayyaanee akka dawootti itti gargaaramaa turanii gaafa fedhii guuttattu dhiistee ofumaan galte! manni kun nataa'ee hanga har'aa kunoo jira. ijoolleen isaa (kan dagaa) wasiila isaaniitti gurguratanii wasiilli jaraatu keeysa jiraataa jira fuul-dura masjidul-fathii magaalaa gaattiraatti argama... Egaa gootatu goota qorata mitii Nutis xurree gootaa hiyyaafannee dhalootaaf katabnee keenya jennee akkuma dhamaatii guddaa goone kunoo gargaarsa Rabbiitiin hamma tokko dhalootaaf galmee seenaa keeysa keenyeerra. Qabsaa'aan ni kufa qabsoon itti fufa Waan dubbistaniif galatni keeysan wareegamtootni keenya caayaa jannataa nuuf jiraachuu isiniif waltaanee kayyoo jaraa galmaan gahuu nuuf ha ta'u Kan qideesse Ajee Zenuu Kadiir Kan katabe Ajee Zenuu Kadiir Fi Jaalataa Lammii Kan maxxanse JAALATAA LAMMII Hiyyaafata goota biraatiin hamma walitti deebinutti horaa bulaa bara dheeraaf seenaan dhugaa ukkaamfamee dhokatee abbaa dhabee ture harra kunoo yeroo jalqabaatiif seenaa goota jabaa tokko ummata oromootiin gaheen jira warreen hafanis qorachuuttin jira dhokatee hin afu seenaan gootaa!! 2016/2008 Share Share nuuf gochuun dhamaatii guddaa isin hin gaafatu waan ta'eef hammuma kanaan jaalalaaf kabaja goota kanaaf qabdanu nu agarsiisaan dhaammannoo koo isa xumuraati! HINJIFANNOON KAN UMMATA HAQA ISAAF UTUU FALMATUU GOOTA HEDDUU KAFALEE HAMMAS KAFALAA JIRUUTI Rabbi erra nu haa aansu yaa saba koo guddaa [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 19:52, 18 Muddee 2019 (UTC) == izeddin kelifa // dhimma Ijoollee Oromoo mana hidhaa saudi arabia keessatti rakkataa jiranii! == Ijoolleen mana hidhaa Sa'ud Arabiyaa keessatti rakkataa jiran ammallee akkuma itti fufanitti! Jiru!. Ijoolleen kun hedduun isaanii waggaa darbe waqtii ho'aa keessa kan Walitti Guuramaniidha. ammas Gubaan kun Manuma hidhaa keessatti yeroo 2ffaa itti deebi'ee jira! Ijoollee Ho'aa fi qorra keessa dabaruun lafa Gogaa irratti Barri achuma kessatti irratti wal jijiiraa jiru! Rakkina hamaaf saaxilamanii jiru!. Kan Nama Yaachisu Guddaan! Baatiin soomanaa ykn ji'a rahmadaana itti seenuuf guyyoota muraasa qofa kan hafe! Ijoolleen kun akkamitti jireenya Akkanaa keessatti soomu kan jedhu Yaaddoo guddaa ta'ee jira!... Mootummaan ethiopia torbaan keessaa namoota 1000 ni galchina jedhus ijoollewwan kana keessaa harka 2 fuudhee warreen kafakatanii galuu barbaadan 98% keessa wal makuun ittiin maqaa of waamaa jira! Ummanni mana hidhaa Sa'ud Arabiyaa keessa jiran yoo xiqqaate kuma dhibbaa oli .kun akkanatti yoom Galee dhuma ?;! Ammallee dhimma kana irratti ummatichi callisuu kan Qabu miti! .. [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 07:24, 18 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) == Filannoo Ethiopia kan waggaa shan shaniin Geggeeffamu maal fakkaata?! == Filannoon Ethiopia waggoota 5 shaniin adeemsifamu haqa Qabeessummaan isaa maal fakkaata!?... Yeroo dhiyootti Sagaleen isin bira Ga'a... Akkuma beekamu Ethiopian maqaa filannoo Geggeessina jechuun waggoota 5 5niin kan Adeemsiftuu yammuu ta'u filannoon isheen geggeessitu kunis yeroo baayyee kan saamichaa fi loogiin Guutamuu dha .. Kana jechuun tibba filannoon biyyattii dhiyaachuuf paartileen mormituu ummata isaanii keessa adeemuuf Qophii Gochuu eegalanitt Qabanii hidhuun amala mootummoota biyyattii darbaan dabarsa walirraa dhaalaa ardha Ga'anii dha! Kanas kan ta'uu danda'e hattuun hojii ishee beektiif namicha dhokatti akkuma jedhamu. Dorgommii Filannoo haqa qabeessa yoo kan biyyatti keessatti geggeessan ta'e amantii hawaasicha irraa dhabuun akka Guutummaa guututti Hin moo'anne waan beekaniif Paartilee morkattootaa akkasumas miseensota paartilee morkattootaa ragaa sobaan maqaa garaa garaa itti moggaasuun mana hidhaa tti darbuun kan Yeroo Ofii ittiin Dheereffatanii dha.. Keessumaa hawaasni biyyatti Mirga abbaa barbaade filachuu Osoo Qabuu sababa afaan Qawween Humnaan Dirqisiifamuuf Sagalee isaa kan saamamuu dha.. Kun ijaaramiinsa mootummaaa biyyaattii irratti kan hundaa'e waan ta'eef Afaaniin diimokraasii Labsaa hojiin Isaanii Gabrummaa irratti xiyyeefataa kan Ardha Ga'ee dha.. Kun Eega kana ta'ee Ummanni biyyattii faayidaan inni Filannoo biyyatti irraa argatu maali!? ..... .. Keessumaa Filannoo Ethiopian gegeessitu kana keessatti paartileen siyaasaa Oromoo Durii hanga ardhaatti kan keessaa dhiibamaa jiraniidha... Filannoo biyyaattiin Geggeessitu irratti Paartileen Oromoof Qabsaawan maalif mootumma biyyaatti biratti sodaa guddaa keessa galchuu fi oromoon mootummaaa biyyatti ta'uuf qaama biyya bulchuun maalif sidaatamu...? ..... ...... Gochoota Durii hanga Ardhaa mootummaaa biyyaattiin paartilee morkattootaa Oromoo irratti Raawatamaa jiru wal bira Qabnee yoo ilaalle Garaa Garummaan kan hin jirreedha.. Bara 1973 hundaa'uun qabsoo hidhannoo akka eegale kan himamu ABO'n, qabsoo hidhannoo mootummaa Dargii fonqolchuuf taasifame keessaa qooda qabaachuu qondaalonni dhaabichaa ni dubbatu. Kufaatii Dargiin booda paartilee siyaasaa kaan waliin ta'uun mootummaa ce'umsaa hundaa'e keessatti qooda fudhachaa kan ture dhaabichi, shira siyaasaa TPLF irratti raawwateen mootummaa cehumsaa keessaa akka bahu dirqamuun gara qabsoo hidhannootti deebi'uu hogganoonni dhaabichaa. Lubbuun jiran kan dubbataa jiraniidha... Kana malees Bara 1992 yeroo Chaartariitti sana sochii ABO'n Oromiyaa fi siyaasa biyyichaa keessatti gochaa ture ilaaluun TPLF ol aantummaa humna waraanaa fi siyaasaa harka isaa galfachuun tarkaanfii gurguddaa akka irratti fudhate'' Hoogganaan dhaabichaa Obbo Daawud. Ni dubbatu.. Hoggansa hidhuu fi doorsisuu, humna waraanaa dhaabichaa haleeluu, xumura irratti ammoo waajjira muummee dhaabbichaa saamsuun hanga dhaabichi biyyaa bahutti qaqqabsiisuu dubbatu. Bara san ABO'n Oromiyaa keessatti deeggaraa hin qabu jedhanii chartara seensisanii turaniim. Yeroo gabaabaatti filannoon yaalii gaggeeffamee % 94n mo'ate. Finfinnee keessattis barcuma 12 ol argate. Kun isaan rifachiise.'' Booda ''deeggartootatti irratti dhukaasuu, hidhuu, bakka waraanni jirutti haleeluun shororkaa uumaa turan. Bakka Mootummaan Eertiraa fi ambsaadarri Ameerikaa jiraniitti, Waraanni kaampii akka galu waliigalame. tole jennee mooraatti deebisnaan ammoo didanii lola nutti banan,''kan hedhan hoogganaan ABO jaal Daawud Ibsaa. Kanumaan warri biyya keessa jirtan biyyaa bahaa, kaan silaa lola seenani jechuun humnaan dhiibamnee biyyaa baane jedhuum... Itti aansee ammoo hanga ADWUI aangoorra turetti dhaabbichi tarree shororkeessitootaa keessa akka galu taasifame jedhu. Ammas waggoota lamaan darbe kana kanumatu paartilee Oromoo irratti yaalamaati jiraa.. Gochoota kanaan duraa Keessaa Bara 1991 Wayyaanee (OPDO) fi Shaabiyaatu wal tahee ABO qabsoo karaa nagaa keessaa waraanee Baasuun isaa kan wal nama gaafachiisu miti! Har'as waggaa 30 booda Nafxnyaa (OPDO) fi Shaabiyaatu wal tahee seenaa wal fakkaataa Oromoorratti lammeessaa jira. Nama Oromoo kan bara 1991 siyaasaa keessa turee lubbuun jiraatee taatee amma tahaa jiru kanas dhaqqabee argaa jiruuf dubbiin kun hangam akka nama dhukkubsu tilmaamuun rakkisaa hin tahu. Rakkoon keenya maali, maaliif baruma baraan boolla tokkotti kufna kan jedhu kan of nama gaafachiisu dha. Paartileen siyaasaa Oromoo Filannoo biyyaatti keessatti Qoida fudhachuu Dhabuun isaanii maaltu Isaan irraa hanqatef dhiibamu?. ..... ...... Akkuma Hundi keenya tibbana waliin argaa fi dhagayaa jirru .Filannoo galfata Minilik seeraan gad dhaabuuf M/Biyyattiin karoorfame kana akka gufuu itti hin taaneef paartileen siyaasaa Oromoo ijoo ta'an ABO fi KFOn akkuma Gaafa ABO ce'umsaa 1991 sanitti filannoo keessaa dhiibamaa jiraachuu yeroo baayyee irra deddeebiin kan Dubbataa jiraniidha. Ragaa kanaas ammoo kan argachuu dandeenyu isaanuma warreen shira kana xaxaa jiran Argachuu kan dandeenyuu dha . kunis namoota Jajjabaa miseensota paartilee kana 2nii ta'an bakkoota adda adda6a Qabuun dirqiin Sababa malee sodaaa filannicha irraa Qabaniif maqaa gara itti moggaasuun kan mana hidhaatti Guuranii dha... Kana malees wajjiroota Paartilee kana lamaanii gubbaa hanga jalaa kan saamsanii jiranii dha. . Kaleessa 1991tti Wayyaaneetu aangoo dhunfachuuf qawwee harkaa qabu abdatee Oromo keessaa dhiibe. Har'as guddisuma Wayyaaneetu qawwee gaafasii sana dhaalanii warra galfata Minilik deebisee nutti fe'uuf kakatee waliin tahanii sabicha irratti fe'uuf Wuxxifataa jiraniidha. Warra kaayyoo Minilikummaa deebisuu irratti xiyyeeffate wal tahe kanatu sabboonummaa Oromoo diinomfatee sabboontota dhugaa garii ajjeesee, garii hidhaatti naqee Garii isaanii alatti hafes dhiibbaati jira. Kun yeroo tahu qoodni ummata Oromoo maal tahuu qaba? Akka sabaatti bara 1991 fi 2021 gidduutti eessaa kaanee eessa geenyee jirra? Bara sana maal hanqannee nyaatamne? Barana hoo hanqina gaafasii sanirraa maal barannee jirra? ...... ...... ...... Gaafas ABOn yoo mootummaa cehumsaa keessaa dhiibamu Oromoon waan birmateefii akeeka diinaa sana fashalsuu hinqateef qaba. Barana hoo, hangam jijjiiramne? Hangam waan keenyaa fi waan ormaa addaan baafnee waan keenya tikfachuuf murannoo horanne? ABO fi KFO ummata isaanii Abdachuun. filannoo biyyattiin sobaan geggeessitu kana keessaa of baafne jechuun sabni filmaata biraa akka laallatu yoo lallaban hangam ummatni isaan dhagahuuf qophii dha? Hangam waliin wareegama baafnee salphina waggaa 30 booda nutti deebi'e kanarraa of baraarra kan jedhu irratti Hayyoonni Oromoo Sabichaaf kallattii kaa'uun saffisaan akka irra aanu Gochuuf dirqama isaanii ba'uu Qabu. Keessumaa tibba filannoon biyyatti dhiyaachaa adeemu Mootummaa biyyattii biratti kan beekame bakkoota duraan dagatan hundatti dhagaa bu'uuraa jechuun kan ummaticha Sossobaa umurii gabrummaa hawaasicha irratti ittiin dheerefatanii dha.. Dhaloonni ammaa kunis Jecha osoo hin taane gichatti waan amanuuf Goonkumaa Nagaa buusuu malee dhagaa dharaa dhaabuun kan isaaf liqinfamuu miti.. Ummanni biyyattiis Filannoo kijibaa fi hannaa irratti kan xiyyeefate kana irraa haqa eeguu dhiisee .filannoo naga qabeessaa fi haqa Qabeessa ta'e Argachuuf hidhamtoota isaa daandii dhugaa irratti Mootummaa biyyattiin Hidhaatti guuraman irratti Qalbii isaa tokkoon baafachuun isaanii wajjin Geggeessuu kan Qabuu dha... Hayyoota biyyattiif wabii ta'anii egeree dhalootaa jijjiiran mana hidhaa keessatti Dararaa As deebi'anii ummatichaan Filannoo diimokraatawaa geggeessina jechuun Goonkumaa hawaasicha biratti kan fudhama argatu mitiim. Filannoon keenya filannoo galfata Minilik dhugoomsuuf dhiichisamuu osoo hin taane filannoon keenya hidhamtoota Qaalittii fi Qilinxoo keessatti dhumaa jiran jennee murteeffachuu Kan Qabnuu dha Kun dhimma ijoo yeroo kanaa tahuu kan Qabuu dha . [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 07:29, 18 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) == Izeddin kelifa/Bilisumma Kelifa == Izeddin kelifa & Bilisumma Kelifa i was born 1987 ethiopia number. born in West oromia jimma zone sexxemma wareda Gaattira City erea birth suuusaa Atilla miinjoo i am Oromo and MY family oromo muslim sunnih.i'am MY family son one elder. MY sister is 1 she is name * Qibxiyya kelifa.and one brother Xaalib kelifa. ABOUT THIS ARTICLE View edit history Updated today View talk page Discuss improvements to this article Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. View article in browser [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 07:32, 18 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) == Seenaa izeddin kelifa == Izeddin kelifa & Bilisumma Kelifa Bara 1987 akka lakkoofsa ethiopia tti Naannoo Oromia godina Jimmaa Guumaa aanaa saxxamma magaalaa Gaattiraa bakka Suusaa Atillaa Ganda miinjoo jedhamutti kanan dhaladhe Guddadhe .Umriin mana barumsaa yoo Ga'us achuma mana barumsa magaalaa Gaattirra sad 1ffaa 1 hanga 8 baradhe mana barumsa sad 2ffaas achuma bakka addaa ambuu jedhamutti Barachuun osoo hin xumurin carraan imala Godaansaa jireenya Biyyaa hambaa isa Qunname! Barumsa kutaa 9:5tti addaan kutuun karaa seeraan alaatiin gara biyyoota arabaa deemuun jireenya biyya ormaa dhandhama jira! Haa ta'u malee Jireenya biyya hambaa kana keessatti dabarseen Qabsoo sabichaa dirqama dhalli Oromoo tokko ba'achuu Qabu osoo haalli fi bakki inni jiru isa hin daangessin Hawaasa sagalee dhabeef barruufi sagaleen qabsaawaa turee jira! Fkn karaa social media irratti fb youtube fikkf irratti hawaasichaaf hanga dandeettii isaatti kan Of kennee hojjaataa ture! Kun kan isa boonsuu dha Akkasumas itti gammadaa fi seenaa Gaarii isaaf tahuudha! Qabsoon sabichaa dhaabbii kan hin qabne dhaalaan walirraa fudhachuun darbaan dabarsa kan ardha ga'ee dha.kun ammoo kaayyoo Gootota abbootii keenya irratti wareegamaa asiin ga'an waan ta'eef nutis falmannee falmiin bilisa ba'uu ta'uu baatu.biyya keenyaaf of kennuun Dirqama dhaloota kanarra jiruu dha. Izeddinkelifa (talk) 07:13, 18 March 2021 (UTC) [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|talk]]) 07:33, 18 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) OK Good izeddin [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 15:25, 20 Muddee 2022 (UTC) == Galmee Dinqisisaa Addunyaa kanaa == Namni yeroo jalqabaatif bilbila harka isaa haadha manaa Godhate! aaron chervenak jedhama Namni yeroo jalqabaatif miila bitaafi mirgaa dachaa dachaan dhalatte! JOSPHINE MYRTLINE jedhamti Namtichi lammii Faransaay Antonio Cheval jedhamu si'a 17 dubartoota wajin Jaalala eegalee tokkoo isaanii waliin illee sadarkaa bultii ijaarrachuu irra gahuu hin dandeenye. Kanaaf akkuma olii argitan kana of fuudhee ofitti heerumeera. [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 04:23, 12 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Wanta Ajaaibsiisaa (Dinqisisaa) kana beektuu laata?! == ME AJAA'IBA KANA DUBBISAA. Ajajaan warraan Ingliiz(britain) kan ture major jeneral Stamford namni jedhamu tokko bara 1918tii bakakkaadhaan rukutame. Amas waggaa jaha(6) boda bara 1924 yeroo lammaffaatif bakakkaadhaan rukutame midhaan irra gahe. Amas waggaa jaha( 6) boda  bara 1930ti yeroo 3ffaaf bakakkaadhaan rukutame balaa ciimaan irra gahe,ergas waggaa 2 erga ture boda du'e. Erga stamford du'e boda ammas waggaa jaha(6) boda bakakkaan yeroo afurafaf(4) qabrii Stamford irratti bu'udhaan qabricha dige caccabse. Amas waggaa jaha(6) boda bakakkaan yeroo shanafaaf(5) bu'e ilma Stamford oso inni moraa isaa keysa dhaabbachaa jiruu rukute. Me akkaam jattu. Source:Amazing story with fact. [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 04:25, 12 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Makmaaksa haala yeroo 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍 == Hantuutin boolla lamaa ala bulti" jedha oromoon 👉□》"Kan mootu dhaani jennaan gowwaan galee niitii ofii dhaane" 👉 □》Dhukkubni funyaan qabe hidhii hin hanqatu. 👉 □》Kan tuffatantu nama caala, Kan jibbantu nama dhaala. 👉□》Leenci maal nyaata jennaan, liqeeffatee jedhe, maal kanfala jennaan, eenyu isa gaafata jedhe 👉□》 Qoonqoon darbu, maqaa hin dabarre nama irra kaa'a. 👉□》 Qoonqoon bilchina eeggattee, qabbana dadhabde. 👉□》 Qoricha ofii beekan namaa kudhamu 👉□》Re'een baala agarte, qeerreensa hin agartu. 👉□》Nama foon beeku, sombaan Hin soban. 👉□》Hiyyeessaaf hin qalan, kan qalame nyaata. 👉□》Akkan sobee ragaa siibahe argitee jennaan, akkan si taajjabe ammoo argitee jedhe jedhan namichi. 👉□》Bagan si'arge jennaan, bagan sin dhokatin jedhe hattichi 👉□》Walii galtee dhabaaf sareen tokkittiin bowwaatti(godatti) nu naqxii jedhe jaldeessi. 👉□》ilkaan hamma wal waqartu, utuu nyaata alanfattee, qaata na quubsite jedhe garaan. 👉□》Isa ati baalaan martee fidde, gabaan sirratti barteeti didde. 👉@bishaan mataa gahe miila hin hanqatu @Afoola_Oromoo [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 04:31, 12 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Afoola Oromoo Hiibboo == Hojii waaqaa mukti buuphaa buuse (Jirbii) 8• Bixxilleen lamaan tabbatti hirkatte (gurra) 9• Hoolaan gurraachi abbaan koo naaf qale dhiiga hin qabu (mixii) 10• Ilmoon haadha keessaa baatee haadha dhiitti (kibriitii) 11• Funyaan qabdii hin haxxifattu (Shumburaa) 12• Qamadii garaa jalaa bokkaan hin tuqu (Harma sa’aa) 13• Bakka qottiyyoo diimaan ciise margi hin margu (ibidda) 14• Osoon kolfuun gubadhe (Akaayii/Akaawwii) 15• Loon baay’ee keessaa kormaa tokko qofa (Addeessa) 16• Shaa jettii shanbaa jettii harkaan nan tuqin jettii (Doobbii) 17• Ilkaan hin qabduu dheedhii nyaachuu hin dadhabdu (Hindaaqqoo) 18• Osoo boossuu kofaltii osoo haatuu mar’atti (Majii) 19• Gabaabaa qalbii dheeraa (Hindaaqqoo) 20• Dheeraa qalbii gabaabaa (Farda) 21• Mana hin qabduu nyaata hin dhabdu (Tafkii) 22• Loon hin qabduu ni elmiti (Silmii) 23• Hamma majii geessii biyya waliin geessi (Aduu) 24• Bifaan gurraattii amalaan giiftii (Eelee) 25• Hin dhiqattu hin dibattu ni bareeddi (Hiddii) 26• Ganama argee guyyaa dhabe (Fiixensa) 27• Lafarra kaattii saree fakkaatti (Sardiidoo) 28• Jiraa du’aa baatu du’aa jiraa baatu (Fardaafi kooraa) 29• Yoo bahu mana ilaalaa yoo galu ala ilaala (Gaafa re’ee) 30• Ani asin kaa’ee maaltu achirra sikaa’e (dabaaqula) 31• Ani silaalaa ati waaqa ilaalta (eegee re’ee) 32• Arraba hin qabuu daaraafi awwaara arraaba (Qilleensa) 33• Yoo nyaatu ni fayyaa yoo dhugu ni du’a (ibidda) 34• Balbala cufattee sirbiti (ittoo) 35• Sangaa gurraachi bosona keessa deema (injiraan) 36• Baala fakkaataa waaqarra kaata (Billaacha) 37• Foon diimaa mataatti baata ofii hin nyaatu namaaf hin laatu (Lukkuu kormaa) 38• Jaarsa gabaabaa bareedaa kan afaan areedaa (Boqqolloo) 39• Adii dhalaa gurraacha horsiifata diimaa guddifata (Barbaree) 40• Haati lafa dhiittii ilmoon haadha dhiitti (Mooyyee fi bolotaa) 41• Ilmoon ni deemna ni deemna jettii haati ni teenya jettii (dhagaa daakuu) 42• Gabaa hin dhaqxuu dhadhaa hin dhabdu (Boraatii) 43• Ganama hiyyeessaa galgala dureessa (Mooraa loonii) 44• Godoo gamaa balballi ishee lama (Funyaan) 45• Ani lafan si kaa’e maaltu waaqa irra si baase (Bishingaa) 46• Asuma taa’ee walitti qabe (Yaada) 47• Abbaas hin fakkaatu haadhas hin fakkaatu (Gaangee) 48• Akka ayyaana keenyaa halaala irra teenya (Harma) 49• Yoo ergan ni fagaatti yoo waaman ni dhiyaatti (Bilbila) 50• Lafee hin qabuu ija hin dhabu (Biddeena) 51• Karaarra teessee qullubbii qollaati (Gufuu) 52• Asii fiigee gunbii diige (Hantuuta) 53• Afur taatee boolla tokkotti fincoofti (Mucha sa’aa) 54• Abbaa garbee iyyaa darbe (Waraabessa) 55• Isuma tumuu isumaan qabuu (Sibiila) 56• Akaayyii ishee hin nyaatanii gaaddisa ishee hin taa’ani (Xaafii) 57• Bifaan wal fakkaatti hojiidhaan wal caalti (Kanniisa) 58• Tokko ganama jibba Tokko gagala jibba Tokko ganna jibba (kan ganama jibbu nama liqiin irra jiru, kan galgala jibbu nama niitiin qoccoltu, kan ganna jibbu nama manni dhimmisu) 59• Fuuldura mootii teessee fincoofti (Jabanaa) 60• Bisingaa gaara irraa gadi jige (Eegee sa’aa) 61• Uleen abbaan koo naaf kenne hin cabduus hin dabduus (Maqaa) 62• Ani ergaan dhaqaa ati eessa dhaqxa (Gaaddidduu) 63• Luka Afur qaba garuu laga hin cee’u (Siree/teessoo) 64• Kaballaan dhahee Albaase (Gingilchaa) 65• Ooyiruu guddaa baaqelaa facaase (Waaqaf urjii) 66• Bakka saani gurraachi ka’e adiin ciise (Daaraa) 67• Sabbata aayyoo maree mareen dadhabe (Karaa) 68• Yoo loo’u akka bofaa, yoo taa’u akka dhagaa (Dabaaqulaa) 69• Wajjumaan nyaannaa maaf huqqata (Fal’aana) 70• Abbaan gabaabaan lafa jala fiiga (Maarashaa) 71• Gamaanis gaara gamanaanis gaara keessi fardaan magaala (Marqaa) 72• Calaq calaqqisee meetii sodaachise (Bakakkaa) 73• Muree muree manarra tuule (Citaa) 74• Jabbii jabbii hootu (Furriifi quba harkaa) 75• Sangaan gaafa dalgee bookkisaa gadi darbe (Xiyyaara) 76• Qotiyyoon abbaa kiyyaa eegee qaban malee hin qottu (Maqasii) 77• Sulula qal’oo araddaa bal’oo (Qoonqoo) 78• Ejersa jigoo bo’oo kanniisaa (Numa du’e) 79• Namichi daboo kadhatee warri daboo deebi’ee, inni achumatti hafe (Reeffa) 80• Ulee awwaalarraa bareeddeef hin muratan (Obboleettii) 81• Obboleettii gabaabduu qaqqabdee hin dhungattu (irree) 82• Boollatti galti yaa shurrubbaa ishee (Xaddee) 83• Mucaan koo shaalee shaalee gara waaqaatti ol erge (Gaagura) 84• Fayyaan du’aa dhalaa du’aan fayyaa dhala (Lukkuu,buuphaa,cuucii) 85• Balluxee fi qalluxeen wal qabattee wal huute (Qacceefi muka) 86• Karaan gibee naannoo naannoo (Gundoo) 87• Fardeen laga wancii mudhii qaqallatti (Goondoo) 88• Dukkanni gumbii guute (Nuugii) 89• Bishaan Buutu xabuluq hin jettuu daggala seentu shokok hin jettu (Lilmoo) 90• Osoon kaadhuun wanta adii gatee darbe (Hancufa) 91• Shaa jedhe hin dhangala’u (Eegee fardaa) 92• Afaan banatee nama ilaala (Hubboo) 93• Ulee gantuu mataan gadi jedhe (Ookkoo) 94• Bakkalcha fakkaatti lapheerra kaatti (Amartii) 95• Ni deemaa ni deemaa hin dhaabbatu (bishaan) 96• Yoo tuqan ni boo’a (Adaamii) 97• Hiriyoonni lamaan wal fakkaatuu waliin deemu (kophee) 98• Kophaa deemtii hin sodaattu (Biiftuu) 99• Ganama luka afur, guyyaa luka lama, galgala luka sadi (Daa’ima,Dargaggeessa,Jaarsa) 100• Ija waliin dhalattee osoo hin laalin duute (Biddeena) 101• Laga bu’een ulee qajeelaa dhabe (Lafee cinaachaa) 102• Guutan hin ulfaattu (yeroo/sa’aatii) 103• Hamma fudhattu gadhiisaa deemti (Tarkaanfii miilaa) 104• Yoo haadduun murtees godaannisa hin qabu (Bishaan) 105• Kan ol-deemu tasa kan gadi hin deebifamne (umurii) 106• Gamana taa’ee gamatti waraane (ija) 107• Aayyoo baruxeen karaatti duute (Qaanqee) 108• Kittaa buufattee waajjira seentee (Muuzii) 109• Ani anuma hin nyaadhuu hin dhugu (suuraa) 110• Hinuman si dhiqa maaf daalachoofta (Qodaa bukoo) 111• Obboon bulukkoo uffatee rafe (Dibaa abiddaa) 112• Ejersa dabe falli hin deebisu (Gaafa hoolaa) 113• Mataa filattee gabaa baate (Suufii) 114• Lafa keessaa lafa abaaramaa (Boolla) 115• Re’een maraatte abdola afuufti (Buufaa tumtuu) 116• Morma qabdi mataa hin qabdu (Buqqee) 117• Hibakka bookkise dallaatti si rakkise (Bubbee) 118• Ulee qal’oo qabatee farda sadi yaabbate (Distii/Marqaa) 119• Haati nama ilaalti ilmoon nama nyaatti (Rasaasa) 120• Ganama kaatee lafa arraabdi (Hartuu) 121• Dura Diigamee booda ijaarama (kaarra loonii) 122• Abbaan eeboo dhibbaa laga keessaa sirba (Meexxii) 123• Galgala faca’u galgala dhabamu (Urjii) 124• Gaaraa gugatee daaraa uffate (Qoraan) 125• Ollaa walii ta’anii wal hin argan (Ija) 126• Kan bu’ee hin banne kan hattuun hin hanne (Beekumsa) 127• Fardeen gamaa dhuftu luugamni hin deebisu (Hoqqisaa) 128• Burqaa gaaraa balballi saddeeti (Mucha/Harma saree) 129• Muka diimaa diimate jedhanii bira hin darban (Harbuu) 130• Akka bofaa loo’aa addunyaa hundaa mo’aa (Hirriiba) 131• Tokko ni deemna jedha, Tokko ni dhaabbanna jedha, Tokko ni teenya jedha (Bishaan, Muka, Dhagaa) 132• Hiddi isaa lafa lixee ijji isaa nama fixe (Qaaraa) 133• Ninyaata hin dhugu (Daana’oo) 134• Gaara guddaa jala re’een adiin cicciiste (ilkaan) 135• Bixxilleen aayyoo jilbarratti hin cabu (Missira) 136• Mana ijaaree karaa isaa wallaale (Tuulaa midhaanii) 137• Maree sirra taa’e (Gogaa) 138• Damee qabdii hin yaabbatamtu ija qabdii hin nyaatamtu (Hiddii) [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 04:52, 12 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Makmaaksa Oromoo == Kan akka Fardaa nyaatu gaafa akka namaa nyaatu du'a Garaacha dheedhii garaatti beeki Midhaan warra raatuu bona bona nyaatu Haadha hinqabdu hakkoof boochi/boossi Keessuma qamalee raafuu kessati argu Hiyyeessa boo'icha hin gorsani hinnuu jalleesee naqa Sareen sarbaa hinqabdu Muka arbaa hin yaabbattu; gadheen qalbii hinqabdu kan darbe hin yaadatu "Kan lafatti wal hin taane muka waliin hin koru" "fincaan lukkuu kan arge haa himuu" "durattuu durii maalayyaa waaqoo lama tahe" "arrumaa salaattee arrumaa maraatte" "yaanni karaa hin dhaleessu" "qilleensarratti mana hin ijaaran" Dhugaan ni qallatt malee hin cittu" "Osoo gubadhuu kolfa jette akaayiin" "Eboo darbatanii jinfuu hin qabatan" "Akka cabanitti hokkolan" "Ni turra malee ni urra jette boonbiin" "alaa manatti galan" "kokkolfaa nama nyaatti gonfaan" "katuffatantu ardaa dhaala" "Bara barri argate buqqeetu dhagaa cabsa" "harreen fe'aa barbaaddu ufiin ooydaa dhufti" "Sooqidda ofii jettu mi'aayi anaa jettu dhagaa tahi" "Kormi biyya ofiitti bookkisu biyya ormaatti ni mar'ata" "Qeerrensa eegee hin qaban qaban gad hin dhiisan" "Muka biyya jiruun mana ijaaran" "Haatee durbaa jennaan dur kaa jedhe mucaan" "Ka bira dhahan hin beekne isaa dhahan hin beeku" "Galle jette lafoon farda jala galtee" "Hadaamii ollaa hagamsaa imimmaan irraa hin qooru" "Baddu baddi malee ija hin dhiqan saree" "Worruma keennaa harreen hin taane jedhe namichi booyyee ari'ee" Iilkaan mutaan seene budaan seene" "Moluu tiyya boruufuu si'abdadhe" jedhe jaarsi aduun mtaa dhoofte. "Garaa ofiituu wollaalaaf heexoo itti dhugani" "Suuta ejjatan suuta qoreen nama woraanti" "Bor ni agarta jennaan edana akkamitti bulee jedhe ballaan" "Dhukkubni na'ajjeesuu hin jirre hamaaf tolaa addaan naaf baase" "Cabaan baqaqatti erkate" "Ija jirtu qorsa buusani" "Ka qotiyyoon iyyu qacceen iyyiti" "Ni ta'a jennaan harree qallee hin ta'u jennaan harree gannee" Ollaa fi dugdaan ka'an. Gonfoon calqaba baddeet dhoofnan kutaa hanqatte. Gogaa naaf hafaa jedhe waraabessi biyya isa hinbeekne dhaqee. Hriyaan garaa walii hin beekne malkaa ceetu maratti walkaksiifti. Hiriyaa garaa firaa gadheetuu garaa hiraa. Boriif boorri jiraa. Garbbittiin gargaarsa argatte majii dhoksittii. Hamman sii massakkare beettaa jennaan, hamman si tajjabee beettaa itti jedhe jedhu. Bitaan yaabanis mirgaan yaabanis waligeenyi kooradhumaa. Sabab jette ballaan farda yaabdee. Ijoolleen gajee torbaa anatuu keessaa korma jedhee geerare namichii jedhama. Yaawaaq siifan ka’a, achumaanan gaayyaa koo fudhadha jette jaartiin Niitiin afaan kaa’a barte, kabaluuf jennaan afaan bante Sanyii ibiddaa daaratuu nama guba.(Hubadhaa!Mammaaksonni Oromoo kan ummata Oromooti.) Qeesii mataa sabbataa Amajaaja dabboo sanbataa jedhu Haalle luyyaa Yaa rabbi sooressa ajjeesi, Nyaannee dhugnaa jedhee abbateen taskaara yaade jedhuu. Aaki Jedhan waa tufan Mammaakan waa himan Miila lama qabaataniif muka lama hin Koran Qottoon maal nu godhe, kan nu miidhe muka keenya isa jallate dha jedhan mukoonni jigan jedhan. Yoo hundumasaa dubbatan garaan duwwaatti hafa jedhan. Yaa marqaa si afuufuun si liqimsuuf jedhan. Ituu beeknuu hubaa wajjin nyaanna jette sareen jedhan. Mana eegaan bara eega jette sareen jedhan. Akka garaakoo jette sareen nama gararraan bishaan dhugdii jedhan. Biddeen nama quubsu eelee irratti beekuu jedhan. Akka abaluun sirbaan boquu nama jallisa jedhan. Akka abaluun sirbaan morma nama jallisa jedhan. Eee amma naaf ifee jedhe maraatan mana gubee. Lafa rukutanii maggaanyaa ofiin qixxeessu jedhan. Kopheen muka yaabdee seexanatu na kuffise jettaa jette seexanni jedhan. "Maqaan baduu mannaa, mataa baduu wayya" jette gondaan ciniintee haftee Ulfeessaniit ulfaatu jettet haati ilmaaf farda qabde. Firaan boonu malee firatti hin boonan. Harreen ofiifuu hingaltuu loon galchitiiree? Midhaan dura facaasan sinbirri nyaattet nama dura dubbate namni komata. ol kaayan malee olka’aniif hin fuudhan! Boru hin beeneen qodaan bukoo ishee lama! Argaa toleef goromsi hin ottoomu! Sareen namaan buluuf udaan namaa nyaati! Kan kunootii hiin argine kuunnotii hin argu! Kan harree hin qabne gaangee tuffata! Abbaan daadhii dhugeef ilma afaan hin urgaayu! Akka ormaa sirbaan morma nama jallissa! Kana ceenaan lagin hin jiru jette haatikoo! Akka jedhan dhageetee shaniin gufufaan deete! Harkaan dhaabanii barbareen nama gubdi! Taakuu dhiiftee dhundhuma deemti! Wolalaan bishaan biratti dheebota! Wol jaalateef lafoon woli hin hudeeltu! Namin lafarratti wol shaku muka woliin hin koru! Morki baduu mannaa mormi cituu woyya! Akka ija tiyyaa maaltu naaf kajeela jete sareen! Gaafa maal nyaanna jedhan damma nyaatan! Hirribin hiryaa du’aati! Afaaniin sheekuseen lukaan gara mukaa! Afaan lafa taa’u lafee alansha! Horiin deegaa qilee irra dheeda! Lafa itti hin deebine maqaaf hin badadan! Bishaan malaan woddan! Baraan barruu horan! Dhugaan hin qaldhatti malee hin cittu! Jaarsi du’uu ka’e si hin abaarin daa’imni guddatu si hin jibbin! Waaqatu nu eega jedhanii balbala banaa hin bulan! Hin ta’a jennee saganee woma ta’uu dhabne! Hin taane kristinaan Badhaanee! Guddateef dubbii harretti hin fe’an! Qaallu salphattu nama du’utti waaman! Graan badaan waan nyaatan nama himsiisa “jedhe abbaan kiyya”! Harkaan dhaabatan lukaan dhiitan! Ka Arba ajjeese furrii hin baafatuu? Waanyoon yoo kufan waan caban nama seeti! Namni Farda koorse galgala kooraa baata! Farda hidhatan machiin tolti! Gowwaa sobii Qaroo qeensaan qabi! Karaan dheeraan lubbuu nama dheeressa! Soddaa jiruu sanuu balbala jiruu wol hin lolan! Aak jedhan waa tufan mammaakan waa himan. Olkaayaniif malee ol ka'aniif hin fuudhan. Haati hattuun intala hin amantu. Abbaa gabaabaa ijoolleen hiriyyaa seeti. Abbaan daadhii dhugeef ilma afaan hin urgaayu. Abbaan iyyatu malee ollaan hin birmatu. Horii abaan gaafa cabse ollaan ija jaamsa. Haadha laalii intala fuudhi.ijaaran" Baraaf furgugoo gad jedhani jala darban. Duutu duuti malee saree ija hin dhiqan. soddaan sodaa dha. walii galan alaa galan. ol kaayan ol ka'ani fuudhan. duuti biyyaa wajji hirriba. namni mana tokko ijaaru citaa wal hin saamu. Namni ija tokko qabu cirrachaan hin taphatu. Abbaan of dhahu of hindandamu. Horii abbaan gaafa cabse ollaan ija jaamsa [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 04:53, 12 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) == Hortee ummata Oromoo == Hortee ummata Oromoo ______________________________ Booranii kaa Oromoti Oromoon kaa xaboti Xaboo kaa waaqoti Waaqoo kaa dadhiti Dadhiin kaa uteeti Uteen kaa biteeti Bitee kaa waalabuti Waalabuu kaa jilichati Jilichi kaa daawaroti Dawaroo kaa hoofati Hoofaan kaa sharati Sharaan kaa haadiyati Haadiyaan kaa Rabati Rabaan kaa dooriti Dooriin kaa mormor Mormor kaa mamati Mamaan kaa warari Warar kaa waayuti Wayuun kaa goodedi Gooded kaa maridhati Marin kaa galani Galan kaa waaditi Waadin kaa shunkur Shunkur kaa lmaar Imaar kaa batayi Batay kaa lubaay Lubaay kaa Malik Malik kaa kuush Kuush kaa haamii Haamii kaa nuuhii Nuuhii kaa Malik Malik kaa matoshati Matoshan kaa yahiti Yahati kaa muhalalii Muhalal kaa Akuni Akun kaa Anushi Anush kaa shishiti Shishin kaa Adaam Adaam kaa biyyeetii Biyyyeen kaa bishanii Bishaan kaa qilensaa Qilensii kaa quduraa Qudaraan kaa rabbii ==<<<[[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 19:33, 16 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC)```=<<<<<<<======= Oromoon ilmaan lama(2)dhale. 1- Booranaafi 2-Bareentuu Booranni Ilmaan 12 dhale Isaanis 1-Wallagga 2-Callabba 3-Goree 4-Goofaa 5-Sidaamoo 6-Arii 7-Dacee 8-Garrii 9-Guraa 10-Giriirraa 11-Naayroobii fi 12-Gujii Bareentuun Ilmaan 5 dhale 1. xummuungaa 2-murawwaa 3-karrayyuu 4-Hunbanna 5-Qal’oo Xummuungaan Ilmaan 3 dhale 1-Arsii 2-Asoosaa 3-Hawaasaa Murawwaan 1 dhale Innis:- Ituudha jedhama Ituun 10 dhale isaanis:- 1-waatee 2-Gaamo 3-Baayee 4-Galaan 5-Addaayyo 6-Baabbo 7-Waaree 8-Algaa 9-Gaaddullaa 10-Elellee Karrayyuun Barentuu Ilmaan 12 dhale 1-Dullachaa 2-Abbichuu 3-Gonbichuu 4-sayyuu 5-Oboo 6-Oborii 7-Jiillee 8-Bullaalla 9-Mucee 10-Galaan 11-Salaalee 12-Wallo Hunbannaan Ilma 1 dhale Innis:- Anniyya jedhama Anniyya 7dhale 1-Malkaa 2-Baabboo 3-Dinbii 4-Baaduu (biduuu) 5-muci 6-Naannaa'a 7-kudheedhee Qallo 4 dhale 1-Ala 2-Daga 3-Oborraa 4-Baabbile Ala 12 dhale 1-Abbayi 2-Nuunnu 3-kaaku 4-Buubbu 5-Diiramu 6-Abbaadho 7-Goollo 8-Eeri 9-Utayyu 10-Galaan 11-Meettaa 12-Arroojji Daga 3 dhale 1-Noolee 2-Jaarsoo 3-Huume Oborraan 3 dhale 1-Akkichu 2-bil'I 3-Dooranii Baabbile 3 dhale 1-Gantuub 2-Hawiyyaa 3-Hawaasilee Arsiin 2 dhale 1-sikkoo 2-mandoo sikko 5 dhale 1-Bullaalla 2-Wucaale 3-wooji 4-Jaawwi 5-Ilaannii Mando 7dhale 1-Raayituu (Raa'idoo) 2-Hawaxxuu 3-Karaara 4-karrayyuu 5-Meettaa 6-Arroojii 7-Garjeeda Akkichuu Oborraa ilma 2 dhale 1-dhaayi 2-biliidaa Dhaayi 3 dhale 1-Dukkoo 2-Kooyee 3-Allaatayya Billiidaan 3 dhale 1-Godaanaa 2-busaa 3-Allaa Gujiin Boorana 3 dhale 1-Hookkuu 2-Uraagaa 3-Matii (maatii) Hookkuun 7dhale 1-Galalcha 2-Oborraa 3-Michille 4-Heeraa 5-Bundhituu 6-Kinnoo 7-Baallaa Uraagaan 6 dhale 1-Goolloo 2-Hallaa'oo 3-Agantuu 4-Daraartuu 5-Sarboortuu 6-Waajituu Maatiin 3 dhale 1-Hirqaantuu 2-Linsoolee 3-Hunde Maddii issaa kitabaa seennaa irraa ☜ == Engineer Ayyaanaa Birruu , Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa. == Kana beektuu? Namni yeroo jalqabaaf bara 1930tti keybordii afaan amaaraa(Amharic language keyboard ) amma kompiterri ittiin barreessu kalaqe Injiner Ayyaanaa Birruu dhalataa Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa ta'uu beektuu? Silaa wallaggaaf galata galchuu kan qabu Amaara ture. "Kanaaf garaa jabaatu,aangoof humna qabaniin ijibbaataan falmatu." [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:4000:B6FE:8956:69AD:9DA4:22A3|2A02:9B0:4000:B6FE:8956:69AD:9DA4:22A3]] 14:08, 17 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) == Abbaa jifar == SULXAAN/MOOTI ABBAA JIFAAR ❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄❄ Kutaa 1ffaa ✫✫✫✫✫✫ “Muhammad Ibnu Daawuud – Yeroo kuma tokko gabricha Rabbii” (Abbaa Jifaar) ☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪☪ Seenaa Itoophiyaa keessatti namummaaleen Muslimaa leelliffamoon heddu uumamaniiru. Baay’eewwan isaanii seenaan jaraa faaraan hin beekkamu. Isaan biroo ammoo hubannoon dogoggoraa isaan irratti uumameera. Gariiwwan hooggantoota yoo ta’an isaan biroo immoo Ulamootaa dha. Mootummaaleen Islaamummaatis hundeeffamaniiru. Sulxaaneetonni seenaa leellifamoo qabaataa turan dabaree dabareedhaan haleellamaa kufaniiru. Kanneen keessaayis xumura irratti kan carraan ishee dhaqqabe Jimmaa Abbaa Jifaarii turte. Mootota Islaamummaa gidduu xumura irratti kan turan Abbaa Jifaar yoo ta’an Muslimoota Itoophiyaa isaan cunqurfamaniifi miidhamni isaan irra gaheef hirikannaa turan. Atsee Yohannisiin Muslimoota Wolloo irratti ciramiinsi yommuu raawwatamu Jimmaan iddoo dheefaa tokko turte. Biyya bulchiinsa Islaamummaa taatee hanga jaarraa digdamaatti tan itti fullaate kutaa bulchiinsa Itoophiyaa tan qofaatis turte. Seenaa ishee leellifamoo kanaaf akkuma akaakayyoota isaanii gumaachi Abbaa Jifaar olaanaa ture. Muhammadii Osoo Hin Dhalatin Mootome ✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳ Mootittiin(gennee) Haliimaan bint Anshaa dhayuudhaaf dhihaataniiru. Mootichi Abbaa Gomool Abbaabooqaa (Daawuud bin Alii) mootittii maatii mooteffannoo Muslima Gumaa irraa yommuu fuudhan ilmi isaanii kan angafaa dhaalaa aangoo ta’uuf waliigaluun ture. Wiixata Rabii’al Awwal 12-1281 Hijiraatti (A.L.A Hagayya/August guyyaa 15,1864tti) yeroon isaa gaheetiin ilma dhiiraa dhayan. “Muhammad” yoo jedhan maqaa ittibaafatan. Muhammad abbaa isaatiif ilma afraffaa ta’us mootittii Haliimaaf immoo ilma angafaati. Dhiira ta’uusaatiin bu’uura waliigaltichaatiin akka isaan bakka bu’u abbaan yoo beekan itti gammadanu. /Kitaaba Seenaa Abbaan Joobir Abbaaduulaa Abbaajifaar Arabiffaan barreessan/ Maqaan isaanii kan Islaamummaa Muhammad bin Daawuud jedhamus bu’uura aadaa Oromootti maqaan “Tulluu” jedhamu baafameef. Qur’aana achumatti masaraa Jimmaa Jireenitti baratan (qara’an). Afaan Arabaatii fi barumsa Diiniitis siyaasa duukaa baratan. /Barlu Tafla, Asma Giyorgis and His Work History of the Oromo and the Kingdom of Sawa, Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GMBU Stutiear 8, 1987, p.720/ A.L.A 1875tti abbaan isaanii mootichi Daawuud (Abbaan Gomool) du’an. Ilmi isaanii Muhammad bin Daawuud hanga mootomutti duuti Abbaa Gomool iccitiin qabame. Masaraatti sirni mooteffannoo adeemsifame. Sirnicha irratti Muhammadiin ol-guddataan seenaa mootummaa Jimmaa keessatti maqaa guddaafi leellifamaa kan qabaataa turan maqaa “Abbaajifaar Duraa” tiin maqaa mooteffannoo isaanii “Abbaa Jifaar” jechisiisanu. Abbaan Jifaar Duraa 1830-1854tti Jimmaan kan hoogganan yoo ta’an mootota Jimmaa gidduu yeroo jalqabaatiif 1830tti Islaamummaa kan fudhataniifi Islaamummaan amantii mootummaa akka ta’u kan godhaniidha. Mooteffamuu isaaniitiin booda maqaan ishee “Jimmaa Kakaa” (mootummaa Jimmaa kakuudhaan hundeeffame) jedhuutti jijjiirame. Maqaan dhaloota isaanii “Sannaa” kan jedhaman Abbaan Jifaar Duraa Jimmaan jajjabeessanii leellifamtuu taasiisaniiru. Maarree mootichi ol-guddataan Muhammad bin Daawuud maqaa abaabayyuu isaatiin maqaa mooteffannoo isaa mooggaasuun “Seenaan ofdeebisa” akkawaan jechuu ture. Aangoon mooticha ol-guddataa badada harmee isaa mootittii Haliimaa (Gennee Gumaytii) fi Abbaa Goolee Abbaa Jiilchaa fi qondaaltoota olaanoo biroo jala godhame. Kana booda duuti mooticha Abbaa Gomool ifa godhame. Akkanas jedhamee labsame: Iyyaa iyya dabarsaa Mootichi darbaniiru Ilmi Gennee Guumittii mootomaniiru. / Ketebo Abdiyo, Abba Jifar II of Jimma Kingdom, 1861-1934; A Biography, 2003, Jimma University, p.13-14/ Badaddoota gidduu shoorri harmee isaa kan mootittii Haliimaa olaanaa ture. Turtii woggoota afuriitiin booda Bitooteessa/March/ 1878tti Abbaan Jifaar Lammaffaa off danda’anii hoogganuu eegalan. / Chris Prouty Rosenfeld, A Chronology of Menilek of Ethiopia, African Studies Center of Michigan State University, USA, 1976, p.79 / Islaamummaan biyya isaanii keessatti akka cimuus godhuu jalqaban. Kutaalee bulchiinsaa jahaattamman\60\ keessatti Qoorroo (adda addaa) keessa jiran Madrasaalee Islaamummaa jahaatamanuu keessatti Qir’aatin cimee akka ittifufu taasisan. Wolloon irraa cirama Atsee Yohannisii fi Minilikii fa’aan Ulamoonni gara Jimmaa dheessan Masjidaafi Madrasaalee keessa taa’anii akka qaraasisan jajjabeessuu qabatan. Aalimoota doggomuufi kooluu galchuun dahoo jaraaf ta’anu. / Ketebo Abdiyo, p.37/ Minilikii Shawaa wajjiin biyya addaan ciccirachuuf waldorgommii keessa kanneen seenan Takla Haymaanootiin Goojjaamii A.L.A 1881tti Jimmaan gabbarsiisuuf woraana ergan. Woraanicha Raas Darasuun hooggananii gara Jimmaa dhihaatan./ Ketebo, p.15/ Mootichi dargaggoon umrii 17 Abbaan Jifaar Ulamootaafi qondaaltoota isaanii walgahii waaman. Dhimmicha addeessaniif. “Hattattamaan furmaata irra gahuu qabna” jedhan. Ulamoottaniifi abbootiin murtii garaagarummaa meeshaatiifi dhihaatiinsa diinaa ibsuudhaan gara “Ofirraa ittisuun nama rakkisa” jedhuutti daban. Abbaan Jifaar garuu diinaaf gabbaruun isaaniif hin liqifamne. “Maaliif Jihaada hin labsine?” jedhan. Battalumatti naannichatti kanneen turan mootummaalee Muslimaa ta’an hooggantoota Gummaa, Gommaa, Limmuufi Geeraa hattattamaan “Jihaada waliin labsineetiin mataa keenya haa ittismaatnu” jechuun waamicha godhaniif. Woraanni diinaa sardamaa jira waan ta’eef dhaabsisuufi yeroo bitachuuf raayyaa woraana isaanii keessaa filatanii toora “Xiroo Afataa” jedhamu irratti diina qunnaman. Woraanni Abbaa Jifaar yoosuu injifatame. Abbaan Jifaar yeroo kanatti Abbaa Reebuu Qajeelloo erguun Darasuun maal akka barbaadu akka qulqulleeffatu ergan. Ittismaata wal wajjiitiif kan waamame woraanni naannichaa ni barfate. Ulamooni Abbaan Jifaar Jihaadaaf akka hin labsine gorsaniin. Keessattuu Sheekh Aadam Gummaa (Sheekkota Gummaa) “Diinni naannoo keenya keessa erga seeneen booda Jihaada akka hin labsine!” jechuudhaan akeekkachiisanu. Goolabbii “Gabbaruu woyya” jedhamu irra gahame. Gara woraana Darasuu kan ergaman Abbaan Reebuu Qajeelloo deebi’anii “Darasuun kan barbaadu Gibiraafi biyya keessan keessa darbuu qofa” jechuun ibsan. Yeroo kanatti dhiibbaan haadha isaaniitiifi Ulamootaa kan itti cime Abbaan Jifaar gabbaruudhaaf waliigalanu. Woraanni Darasuutis akka daangaa Jimmaafi Limmuutiin darbu taasifame. Mootichi Gummaa Abbaan Joobir gabbaruu Abbaa Jifaar yeroo dhagahetti dallanuudhaan kophaa isaatti Jihaada labse. Gummaatti dhiheenya laga Deddessaatti maqaan isaa kan addaa “Bakkee Ganjii” irratti woraanni guyyaa tokkoof adeemsifame. Humna woraanaatiin tan caalamte Gummaan ni injifatamte. Mootichi Abbaan Joobirii fi obboleessi isaanii Abbaan Diggaa Jihaadicha irratti wareegamanu. Gummaanis too’annaa jala oolte. /Abdulkarim Aba Garo, the History of Jimma Kingdom Under Abba Jifar II 1877-1933, Yekatit 66 Political School, Addis Ababa, 1988, p.46-47/ Yeroo kanatti Minilik morkataa isaa woraana Takla Haymaanootii Goojjaamitiin injafatamuu Gummaatiifi gabbaruu Jimmaa dhagahe. Hoogganicha woraanaa Goobana Daaccee hattattamaan gara naannichaatti erge. Disambar 1881tti woraanni Raas Goobanaa gahe. Woraanni Minilikiifi woraanni Takla Haymaanootii Goojjaamii walworaansa qunnaman. Hooggantoota woraanaa lamaan gidduutti Goobanaafi Darasuu gidduutti woraanni cime. Jaboomuu woraana Minilikii kan ilaale Darasuun duubatti siiquun naannicha irraa dheesse. /Guluma Gemeda, Gomma and Limmu: the Process of State Formations among the Oromo in the Gibe Region C. 1750-1889, 1984, p. 159-160/ Woraana mootichi Takla Haymaanootii kan ari’e woraanni Minilikii Abbaa Jifaar wajjiin irradubbannoon (Negotiation) godhame. Waliigaltee irras gahan. Qabxichi waliigaltee kan itti aanu ture: A/ Dhimma Jimmaa kan keessaa Minilik gidduu akka hin seenne. B/ Jimmaan keessatti bataskaanni akka hin ijaaramne (Jimmaan biyya Islaamaa waan taateef). C/ Woraanni Minilik Jimmaan keessa akka hin bulle (hin qubanne) yoo ta’u Abbaan Jifaar dabaree isaaniitiin Minilikiif wogguuyyuu gabbaruuf, aangoo isaaniitiif beekamtii kennuufi barbaachisaa yoo ta’e woraanaan tumsuuf waliif mallattessan./ Ketebo Abdiyo, p.16/ Waliigaltee kanaan booda Abbaan Jifaar wogguuyyuu Minilikiif ni gabbaruu ture. Mootummaalee Muslimaa shanan Gibee (Mootummaalee Shanan Gibee) keessaa Jimmaan alaa kanneen jiran afran woraanaan barbadaayanii woraana Kiristaanaa jala oolan. Bataskaannis keessatti ijaarame. Abbaan Jifaar gorsa Ulamootaa dhagayuu isaaniitiin nagayaan gabbaruuf waliif mallatteessan. Mootummaa Islaamawaa isaaniitis hubaatiifi badii jalaa baraaran. Ahmeddin jabel irraa [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:4003:5E15:1964:F65:470C:FB4D|2A02:9B0:4003:5E15:1964:F65:470C:FB4D]] 19:36, 25 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) == Seenaa Mooticha Oromoo Jaarraa 15 keessa India Bulche malik Ambar == ✅moticha maliik ambaar sabaa oromo kan hindi bulche 1549 -1626 Oromoon garbummaan taraa 4 fur gurguramee 5ffarratti mootii Hindi tahuun biyya Hindi bulche eenyu Seenaa kana ka dubbise waa irraa ni barata je'eetin yaada Kutaa 1ffaa Ona huumbannaa ykn lafa teessuma gosa Huumbannaa irraa kan burqe akkuma beekkamu gosti humbannaa gosa gootummaa fi qaroomina aadaa fi seenaa duudhaa fi hoodan kan beekkamtu yo tahu qaroo sabaa tahuun gala'aa seenaa guduunfatan. ilmaan humbannaa jireenya hawaasummaan kan beekkamu yoo tahu walitti dhufeenya biyyoota ollaa cimsuuf biyyoota akka arabaati fi somaalen wal keessa hojjachuun qooda guddaa gumaachaa turaniti jiru Yoo gootummaatis goota qixxee kumaa kan akka Bakar waaree fi murti guutoo hordofuun seenaa oromoo keessatti qooda ykn gumaacha guddaa bahachaa warra as gaheedha As keessatti seenaa gooticha ilma humbannaa kan gootummaan isaa tulluu Everest tahee addunyaa dinqisiise tokkoonin wal isin barsiisa gootichi kun maqaan isaa Malik Ambar je'ama Malik Ambar dhala hidda humbannaa balbala noolerraa bara 1549tti nama dhalateedha Malik Ambar yeroo umriin isaa waggaa 16 haadhaafi abbaa isaa jala bara 1886 keessa akkuma gurraacha africa haguugamee butamuun galoo galaana diimarraan qaxxaamurfamee birishiyaa kibbaa yaman magaalaa guddittii Al mukiya ti gurgurame dha nooleen balbala guddaa dhangaggoo ka'ee hanga cirotti horee danboobee jiraachaa jiruudha balballi kun ammoo ibiddaan akkuma qoodamaa deemu maayaa xiqqoo fi maayaa guddoo ja'amee bakka lamatti qoodama maayaa xiqqoo fi maayaa guddoon wan yaadan hudumaa kan gurmuun raawwatufi xiyya darbatuun gosa beekkamtuudha dhangaggoo hanga cirotti kan jiraattu gosti tun maqaa haramaaya kanas haramaayaf gumaachiteti jirti haramaayaa seenan akka dubbatutti nama beekkamaa maqaan isaa maayaa je'amurraa maqaan isaa kan mogga'eef yoo tahu goonni kun gosa maayaa guddaa jedhamurraa kan dhalate tahun beekkama Goonni kun dhaabiif dhaabbata bareedaa osoo qabuu gurraachota africa Walii biyyaa fi biyyoo isarraa cancalamee carraan akka meeshatti gurguramu isa mudate Malik Ambar osoo garbummaan haguugamee hin gurguramin dura maqaan isaa shambaa ture shambaan akkuma gurraachota africa kanneen biroo abbaa fii haadha isaa jalaa butamee galoo galaana diimarraan qaxxaamurfamee birishiyaa kibbaa yaman magaalaa Al mukiya ti geeffamuun daldalaa lammii portugali pitar piroces ti gurgurame pitar pirocesn kun Malik Ambar bituu qofa osoo hin taane nama maqaa isaa shambaa irraa Malik Ambar tti jirjiiredha pitar pirocesn akkuma Malik Ambar biteen amalaaf dandeetti inni qabu erga laalen booda hambifachuu caalaa gabahaa birootti yoo geesse maallaqa guddaa akka baasuf hegeree isaa tilmaame daldalaan Portugal kun akkuma karoorfate gama iraaqitti geessuun gabaa qaalii alqowado maccaa baaqdaaditti nama maqaan isaa kiyazii husseen je'amutti maallaqa guddaan yeroo lammaffaaf gurgurate kiyazii husseen Malik Ambar gama hundumaan erga laale madaale booda birrii bank baasufi banki galchuu barsiise kana boodas amalaaf si'aahummaa inni qabu erga jaalate booda maqaa masoo husseen Je'amu Malik Ambarif moggaase erga yaamaa ture yeroo gabaabduu booda namni kun yoo du'u Malik Ambar ammas hireen isaa yeroo sadaffaaf gurguramu mudate namni Isa bitate kun maqaan isaa Qaasim je'ama Malik Ambar Qaasim Al baaqdaaditti erga gurguramee booda Isa dhumaa gabaa kibba hinditti daldaladach pitarvad rockenti yeroo Arfaffaaf ni bitame Gabaan kun gabaa booree gootummaa Malik yoo tahu yeroo dhumaaf Mm Hindi kibbaa dizea shai siziniingi ti gurgurame Hindi dekan akkuma Saba oromoo saba duudhaa siyaasa diinagdeefi hawaasummaa bareeda qabdu wan taatef Malik Ambar akkuma dhaqeen agarsiisa aadaa fi shubbisa garaa gararratti hirmaatee Hindi kan Ija dachee dhaloota isaatin laalaa turee tahuu ragaan ni mul'isa Malik yeroo hedduu agarsiisa akkanarratti yoo hirmaatu namoonni hedduun akka isatti bitamanii Hindi dhufan jiraachuu ni qeeqeffate achumaan ka'ee hegeree isaatis ni tilmaammate jireenya garbummaa moo'achuuf akka qabsoon Isa barbaachiftus ni murteeffatee Mm Hindi kan yeroo sanii akka malee Malik Ambar wan jaalatuuf loltummaa waraanaa yoo barsiise akka isaafii maatii isaa akka eegu murteesse haaluma kanan Malikis waggaa 9f of eeggannoo cimaafii amala qabeessan Mm erga tajaajile booda Mm Hinditis afaan arabaa fireanch erga barsiise loltummaafi basaastummaas ni barsiise Malik Ambar haaluma kanan osoo jiruu sulxaanota hindi xixiqqoo waliin wal baruu jalqabe erga sulxaanotaan wal bare booda adeemsa siyaasaa biyyattii xiinxaluu jalqabe haaluma kanan immoo dhoksaan maqaa mootii biyya kanaat waliin tajaajilla jedhuun yerorraa yerotti marii geeggeessa ture suutuma suutan osoo je'uu harka lafa jalaatin Oromootaa akka isatti bitamanii Hindi dhufan qunnamuun dhoksaadhan waraana nama 1500 jaarate Malik Ambar erga waraana isaa kana haalan leenjifate booda maqaa riphee loltootaniin bobbaasee dhahuu jalqabe Malik Ambar erga lola jalqabe booda teessoo isaa magaalaa guddittii kibbaa hindi parainda ti ni jirjiirrate Malik Ambar lola isaa erga itti fufeen booda mooti xiqqaa kibbaa hindi kan abharin ja'amu tokko ni ijifate Ethiopia isa jalqaba biyya namaa weeraree aangoo qabate tahuun beekkame boodarra garuu humnoota loltoota kuraaminiin moo'atamullee abdii muree osoo hin taain riphee loltummaa isaa itti fufe ijifannoo haaraya galmeesse ijifannoo kananis bulchiinsa beerari fi ambihar harka isaatti galfate akkuma ijifateen naannoo lamaan tana bulchuuf sulxaanota waliin ni mallatteesse Kanumaasi jeneralota lama kan kiyano kiyanin je'amuun rukutamus ni kuffise haaluma kanan ammas humni jajjabaan lama kan Mm Hindi ajajamun kan maqaan isaanii likeoji fi dhadharo jedhamuun wal waraanuu jalqabee osoo hin ijifatamin humna jabaafi teknika waraanaa itti jirjiirun jara hundumaa dhabamsiisee Mm Hindi tahuun aangoo qabate bilchaata biyyattii tahe Malik Ambar dubartii siidi jedhamtu fuudhudhan joollee afur argate dhiira lamaa fi dhalaa lama isaanis biibbi fi kariim dubararraa fatii fi chanzi godhachuun bara 1626 ti waggaa 80maffaa isatti addunyarraa boqate Malik Ambar erga boqate boodan intalti isaa ilma warra mootitti heerumuu isii seenaatu dubbata [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:4006:4565:F823:2534:30D4:695C|2A02:9B0:4006:4565:F823:2534:30D4:695C]] 17:53, 3 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) == Seenaa gabaabaa magaalaa jimmaa FI Qaroomina bara mooticha Gibee Duraanii kan ta'e abbaa jifaar abbaa gomol == Seenaa Gabaabduu Magaalaa seena Qabeettii ykn Teessoo mootii jedhamuun kan beekamtu. Jimmaa abbaa jifaar. Magaalaan Jimmaa magaalota Oromiyaan qabdu keessaa ishee tokko yoo taatu, handhuura Oromiyaa Magaalaa Finfinneerraa 356 km gara Kibba Lixaatti fagaattee kan Argamtuu dha. Magaalaan Jimmaa, magaalaa seena qabeettii jaarraa 18ffaa keessa mootummaa ammayyaa mataashee Shanan Gibee jedhamee waamamu hundeeffattee bulaa turteedha. Jimma, biyya Mootii Abbaa Jifaar Abbaa Gommool kan taate, qabeenya uumamaafi iddoowwan hawwata tuurizimii hedduun kan badhaateedha. Maqaa Jimmaa jedhu kan argatte gosa hidda sanyii Jimmaa waayyuu irraati. Magaalli Jimmaa waggaa 194 (1820 ALH) dura Abbaa Jifaar jalqabaatiin kan hundoofte ta’uu qorannoon adda addaa ni mirkaneessu. Yeroo hundeeffamte giddu galeessi jalqabaa Jireen akka ta’etu himama. Jimmaa Abbaa Jifaar  qaroomina Itiyoophiyaa duraa keessatti gahee adda durummaan kan qabduu fi addunyaa mara irratti kan ittiin beekamtu gosa bunaa kooffii Arabikaa addunyaaf gummachitee jirti. Bunni yeroo jalqabaaf kan argame Godina Jimmaa Aanaa Gommaa Ganda Coocee, bakka addaa kattaa Mudhugaa jedhamutti akka ta'e seenaan ni ibsa. Jimmaa Abbaa jifaar << Dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa hanga jalqaba jaarraa 20ffaa >>wiirtuu daldala  gaanfa afriikaa taatee Turte. Yeroon kun seenaa keessatti yeroo addunyaan maqaa jimmaa Abbaa jifaar mootummaa shanan gibee waan lamaan  kaasaa turte dha kanneen keessaa "worraaqsa omishaa ( crop revolution) fi dinagdee  cimaa  gochuun akka idil adunyaatti  networkii daldalaa karaa heddduun dambali'aa tureef wirtuu ta'uun tajaajilaa kan turtee fi giddu galli gabaa hirmaataa jimmaa, giddu gala gabaa gaanfa afrika( center of comerce in horn of africa) jedhamuun kan beekamtee dha ✅ Moottummaan jimma Abbaa Jifaar walitti dhufeenya daldalaa diriirsuun Walloo Warra Hemanuu keessaan diriirfatee ,baha Oromiyaa Harariin ,buufata Zeeylaa fi Taajuraa wolitti hidhuun  daldala Bunaa ,kan akka Warqee  midhaaniif omisha  kanneen biroo  gabaa biyya alaatti erguun warraaqsa dinagdee cimaa diriirsuu danda'eeti ture.. Haaluma kanaan gaanfa afriikaa keessatti daldala karaa dheeraa    toora Lamaan gaggeeffamaa ture keessatti jimmi  wirtuu(terminal point ) akka taatu isii dandeesise(served as entrepots or terminal point for international long distance trade) akka turte seenaan ragaa ba'a.. Jimmaa Abbaa Jifaar teessoo abbaa miila sadii (Barcuma) addunyaaf kan gumaachite yoo ta'u, Hiikaan Luka (miila)sadan barcumaa kanaas. nagaa, jaalalaa fi tokkummaa ibsa. Akkuma miilli barcuma sadan taa'umsaaf namaaf mijatu sana, yoo haalli sadan kunneen jiraate boqotanii taa'uun danda'ama. Inni luka sadan irra jiru bakki irra taa'an ammoo boqonnaa calaqqisiisa,'' jechuun ibsan. Bunni, Xirinyiin, Ilkaan Arbaa, Warqeefi Gabri akka meeshaalee ijootti naannolee kanneen irraa sassaabaman gara giddugala gabaa guddoo Jimmaa kan taate Hirmaataatti fidamu. Haaluma walfakkaatuun achirraayis daldaltoonni shaqaxaalee kanneen bituudhaan gara kutaalee biyyattii garaagaraattifi akkasumas alergiidhaaf geejjibsiisu. meeshaalee ijaarsaa kan akka akaafaa, mismaaraafi muka adda addaa akkasumas uffata jirbii irraa oomishamanii fi bu’aalee ogummaa harkaa hedduuf Jimma bu’uura guddaa keessee jirti. Maal kana Qofa Qaroominni Bara bulchiinsa abbaa jifaar magaalaa jimmaatti raawatamaa ture waan addaatim.  Isaan keessaa Tokko biyyattiis ta'u akka Adduniyaatti yeroo jalqabaatif Goondaa Ykn mixii horsiisuun kan dhimma itti bahaa turaniidha.sababni mixii horsiisuuf isaan kakaase kunis barri sun bara Diinaan wal bira gahuun  wal lolaa turan waan ta'eef  dirree lolaa sanatti  Gadi naquun diina macheessanii Kan ittiin  Injifannoo adda addaa galmeessaa turaniidha.  Goondaan Naannoo magaalaa jimmaa irraa kilo meetira 7 fagaattee argamtu jireen mooraa masaraa mootichaa keessatti kan  horsiifamaa turtee dha. Namni mixii kana horsiisu Baatitti mindaan isaaf kan kaffalamuuf Yoo ta'u Kana irraa ka'uun "abbaa mixii" jedhameetu maqaan akka aadaa naannoo jimmatti moggaafameefi kan tureedha. Hayyuun seenaa Albert Lewis ,Mootummaan Abbaa jifaar wolittii hidhamiinsa gabaa  Cimaa biyyoota Addunyaa walin qaban barruu isaa keessatti haala nama ajaa'ibuun ibsa.. Mootummaa shanan gibee dinagdeen akka dagaagu wantoota godhan keessaa inni guddaan walitti hidhaminsa daldalaa yeroo sana Abbaan jifar uumanii turani dha jedha Lewis.Neumann yeroo jimmaan daa'wwatu gabaa jimmaa guyyaa tokko keessa qofa  irratti namoonni hanga 25,000 ol kan ta'an akka irratti hirmaatan ragaa baha .e Magaalli Jimmaa teessoo fi giddu gala Mootolee Shanan Gibee (Jimmaa, Gommaa, Geeraa, Gumaay fi Limmuu Innariyaa) ta’uun tajaajilaa turte. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:4037:14A0:457B:E86E:3944:D8F4|2A02:9B0:4037:14A0:457B:E86E:3944:D8F4]] 06:05, 7 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) == Gorsa Osho afaan Oromoo (Osho Tips in afaan Oromo) == Namoonni waan hundumaa akka waan guddaatti waan ilaalaniif ba’aa isaaniif ta’a. Caalaatti kolfuu baradhu. Anaaf kolfi akkuma kadhannaa Waaqaati. Gochi hundi bu’aa battalaa argamsiisa. Xiyyeeffannoo godhaa ilaalaa. Nama bilchaataa jechuun nama of argate, waan gaarii fi hamaa isaaf ta’u murteessedha. Inni ofii isaatii waan hojjeteef, warra yaada hin qabne irra faayidaa guddaa qaba. Hundi keenya addadha. Namni kamiyyuu waan sirrii fi dogoggora ta’e agarsiisuuf mirga hin qabu. Jireenyi yaalii yaad-rimeewwan jijjiiramaa jiran kana guyyaa guyyaan itti ibsinudha. Yeroo tokko tokko, waan dogoggoraa hojjechuu dandeessa, garuu sababa kanaan faayidaa guddaa argatta. Yeroon Waaqni dhufee balbala kee rukutu ni jira. Karaa miliyoona tokko keessaa karaa tokkoon Qofa ta’uu danda’a – aduun lixxuu ykn aduun bahuu ... Dhaga’uuf banaa ta’i. Waan hin baratamne ta’uuf carraaquun fedhii baay’inaan mul’atudha. Garuu boqochuu fi idilee ta'uun dhuguma waan hin baratamnedha. Jireenyi iccitii fi iccitii walitti aanee jiruudha. Dursee tilmaamamuus ta’ee tilmaamuun hin danda’amu. Garuu yeroo hundumaa namoonni iccitii malee jireenyatti quufan jiru – sodaa, shakkii fi yaaddoon isaan waliin deema ture. Jalqaba of dhaga'i. Dhaabbata keessatti of gammachiisuu baradhu. Namni tokko sitti dhufus taʼee dhufuu baatus kana booda akka si hin dhiphisneef baayʼee gammadi. Duraan guuttee jirta. Nama balbala kee rukutu arguuf sodaa guddaadhaan hin eegdu. Waan ta'eef. Yoo dureessa taate itti hin yaadin; yoo hiyyeessa taate hiyyummaa kee akka waan guddaatti hin fudhatin. Addunyaan agarsiisa qofa akka taate yaadachuun nagaan jiraachuu yoo dandeesse, bilisoomta, Gidiraan kan dhufu ilaalcha cimaa jireenyaaf qabaachuu qofa irraati. Jireenya akka taphaatti ilaaluu jalqabi, itti gammadi. Sodaa hunda keessa osoo jirruu hamileen gara hin beekamnetti ce'aa jirra. Hamilee jechuun sodaa dhabuu miti. Sodaa dhabuun kan uumamu yeroo ati ija jabinaafi ija jabinaan dabaltudha. Garuu jalqaba irratti garaagarummaan abshaala fi ija jabaa gidduu jiru hangas guddaa miti. Garaagarummaan jiru abshaalli sodaa isaa dhaggeeffatee hordofa. jajjabeessaan ammoo cinaatti dhiisee itti fufa. Yeroo hundumaa jijjiiramaa jirta. Ati akka lagaati. Har’a kallattii fi haala qilleensaa wal fakkaatuun yaa’a. Boru – kan biraa keessatti. Fuula tokko yeroo lama argee hin beeku. Wanti hundi jijjiiramaa jira. Wanti bakka dhaabbatu hin jiru. Garuu arguuf ija baay’ee hubataa ta’e Qabaachuu barbaachisa. Yoo kana hin taane biyyeen kufee wanti hundi dulloome; waan hunduu duruu waan ta'e fakkaata. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:4038:1518:9C24:97D:59FD:FA76|2A02:9B0:4038:1518:9C24:97D:59FD:FA76]] 07:59, 14 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) == Dogongora kee irraa maal Baratta? == Namni Hin Dogoggorre! Akka nama Utaalee Gufatee Kufeeti! Dogoggoruu keetti Hin Gaabbin. Garuu Dogoggora hiryaa Godhattee waliin Hin Adeemin! Irraa Baradhu malee!. Galatooma/Thanks/ Izeddin Kelifa ti [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:402C:E85E:B42B:B966:DAFB:7017|2A02:9B0:402C:E85E:B42B:B966:DAFB:7017]] 17:28, 11 Onkoloolessa 2022 (UTC) == Jiruu....Gorsa Gabaabduu == Jira jechuu kee kan beektee murteessitu! Gaafa waan jiraatteef Of biratti argitee dha! Izeddin Kelifa ti [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:402C:E85E:B42B:B966:DAFB:7017|2A02:9B0:402C:E85E:B42B:B966:DAFB:7017]] 17:30, 11 Onkoloolessa 2022 (UTC) == Gola Seenaa Oromoo == Kutaa 3ffaa Gola seenaa kutaa 2ffaa keessatti seenaa biyya keenyaa keessatti xiyyeeffannoon kan itti kennamee barreeffame seenaa worra kaabaa fi amantiinimmoo amantii ortoodooksii ta'uu huubannee jirra. garuu faallaa isaatinimmoo seenaan oromoo akka wolii galaattiifi seenaan amantii musliimaa akka wolii galaatti hedduu hin barreeffamne. Caaalumattiyyuu eenyummaan kun lamaan hanga yeroo dhiyootti biyya kana keessatti yakka guddaa ta'ee ilaalamaa ture. Eenyummaan kun lamaan yakka ta'uudhaan wolqabatee, amma hammamtu barreeffame jennee yoo ilaalle as diheenyatti naannoo bara 1980 mootaa keessa seenaan Oromoo hayyoota baayyeedhaan barreeffameera. Kitaabootni kun eenyuufaadhaan akka barreeffaman kan jedhu armaan gadiitti kan waliin ilaallu ta'a. Akkuma kanaan dura jedhaa turre barreessitootni kaabaa kun sodaafi jibbiinsa qabanurraan kan ka'e ummatni oromoo akka waan bakka biraatii dhufeetti barreessaa turan. Kun garuu dogoongora guddaadha. Sababootni baayyeen ummatni Oromoo ummata durii kaasee biyyattii kana keessa jiraachuusaafi bu'uuressaa biyya kana ta'uu ibsu hedduudha .Fkn 1 seenaa arkioloojisyootni ykn kitaabumti amantii jaraa barressan ummatni kuush ummata afrikaa keessa jiraataa ture akka ta'e akeeka. Asirratti kitaaba amantii kakuu moofaa woggoota 4000n dura barreeffame yoo ilaalle ummata nuubaa ,ykn ummata naannoo suudaam jiraataa turan ummata kuush jedhanii waamaa ture. 2 akka arkioloogistootni jedhanitti ummanni kuush woggaa 8000n dura kaaba-baha afriikaa keessa jiraataa turan kan jedhudha. 3kitaabni Dr lasphisoos asirratti ragaadha(ummatni kuush naannoo kana woggoota 15000n dura jiraataa turan jedha. 4gara biraatiin ragaan worroota afaan qoratanu yoo ilaallu ummatni kuush ummata kaaba-baha afriikaa turaniifi boodarra gara giddu galeessaatti godaananii jiraata turanidha jedhu. Asirratti wanti huubatamuu qabu horteewwan kush hedduu keessaa oromoo qofa qobaatti baasanii biyya biraatii dhufe jechuun isaanii dogoggora seenaa wollaaluu irraa dhufedha. Godaansi Oromoo duraan kaaba irraa gara kibbaatti ture garuu boodarra yemmuu mootummaan salamoonawaa ijaaramu keessa dhiibbaa guddaan giddu galeessa irratti ummata oromoorra gahaa ture.yeroo kana keessa wirtuun gadaa oromoo giddu galeessa biyyattii jiraachuu waan dadhabeef wirtuu gadaa oromoo kan ta'e odaa nabee( duukeem ammaa) bara 1316 buqaahe. Ammas marsaa lammaffaf ijaaramee ture taus ammas achii buqqa'un gara madda wolaabuutti godaane. Osoo hedduu hin turin ammas ummatni Oromoo bara gadaa gichillee sirna haaromsaa godhatee haccuuccaa duraanii ofirraa deebisuu jalqabe. Sochiin oromoo Booranaa fi baarentuu ammas deebi'ee lafa jaraa qabachuu eegalan. As keessatti kan nuti ilaallu sochii kan ilmaan booranaati. Worreen ilmaan booranaa jedhaaman( maccaa fi tuulama) gara kibba dhihaa itoophiyaa lafa duraan irraa fudhatame kana deebiifachuu eegalan. Qaamni odaa nabee duraan irraa ariaman deebi'ee dhufee qabate maccaa fi tuulamadha bara (1559).suuta suuta keessa oromoon macca fi tuulamaa hanga dhufee odaa bisil gahutti woliin qabsahaa ture. Booda maccaa fi tuulamni adda bahee, macci giddu galaafi naannoo gibee akkasumas worri kaan gara dhihaatti godaanan.akka kitoobootni tokko tokko jedhanitti macci bakka 2 tti bahe Isaanis ilmaan afreefi Ilmaan sadee ykn sadachaati. Ilmaan maccaa sadan ( sibuu, akaakuu fi obuudha) gara giddu galeessa gibee kana qubatan. Ilmaan maccaa sadan gara gibeetti godaanan kun jaarrota dheeraf naannoo sana erga jiraatanii booda mootummaa mataa, mataa isaanii uummachuun of bulchaa turan. Akkasumas mootummaa mataa, mataa jaraatiin of bulchuu eegalan yoo ilaalle mootummaa limmuu inaariyaa, guumaa, goommaa, jimmaa fi geeraa jedhamuun beekamu. Mee waa'ee seenaa mootummoota shanan kanaa osoo hin ibsiniin dura , seenaan mootummoota kanaa maaliif barreeffamuu dhabe? Maaliif seenaan jaraa dhokfamee fi eenyutu dhokse kan jedhu woliin ilaalla. Akkuma kanaa olitti ibsuuf yaalle seenaan Oromoo kibba dhihaa fi dhihaa hayyoota tokko tokkoon barreeffamaniiru fkn profeesar mahammad hassan xiyyeeffannoo guddaa gochuun kitaaba Oromoofi itoophiyaa jedhu keessatti seenaa oromoo shanan gibee baldhinaan qoratee jira. Akkasumas Dr negaasoo gidaadaa seenaa Oromoo gara dhihaa irratti xiyyeeffachuun kitaaba barressaniiru. Gara biraatiin Alberti luwis Namni jedhamu seenaa oromoo shanan gibee keessaa kan limmuufi jimmaa hanga ta'e barreesseera. Asiratti wanti huubatamuu qabu seenaan barreeffame kun faffaca'aadha malee qindaahee bifa shanan gibee fakkaatuun hin barreeffamne. Egaan Sababni seenaan oromoo shanan gibee haala barbaadameen guutamee hin barreefamneef keessaa inni tokko qorattootni seenaa naannoo kanaa qoratan qaccee dhuma qaccee tuquun irra darbuu isaaniti. Akka fakkeenyaatti yoo fudhanne mootumotumti shanan gibee eenyuun akka hundeeffame,yoom akka hundeeffame,akkamiin akka hundeeffame, mootumootni meeqa akka turan,yoom akka kufan kan jedhu sirriitti deebii kana deebisuu hin dandeenye ture. Asirratti kitaabni seenaa shanan gibee irratti barraahan keessaa kitaabni hanga ta'e jalqabbii bareedaan seenaa naannoo kanaa ibsu kitaaba"seenaa shanan gibee" jedhu kan injinar Gaalii abba booriin barraahedha. Namoonni seenaa Shanan Gibee kana barreessan irra hedduun isaanii Sirriitti Gad fageenyaan Qorachuu dhiisuu fi Amantiis jiddu Galeessa Godhachuun kan barreessanis Ni jiru. Akka Fkn-tti yoo ilaalle. kitaaboleen gariin akka biyyi aadaa Oromoo baay'ee balleesse Jimma ta'etti barreessuuf yaalu.kana malees Sirna gadaa kan balleesses Jimmaan gochuuf yaalu. Jila gara gadaa deemu akka mootoleen Shanan Gibee hundi dhorkanii balleessanitti dhiheessu. Yoo dogoggora mootii tokko irraa argatan isii fuudhanii mootii Shanan Gibee hundaa waliin ga'u. "Oromoonni labsii mootummaatiin sirna gadaafi amantii waaqeffannaa dhiisanii amantii Islaamaa qofa akka fudhataniif dirqamsiisaniiru" jedhu. Kana kan ragaa Godhatanii Yeroo garaa garaatti maqaa Jimmaa fi Gootota ishee xiqqeessan keessaa Tokko Abbaa Jifaari Abbaan jifaar sirna Gadaa dimokraatawaa Oromoonni shanan Gibee ittiin bulaa turan diiguudhaan mootummaa giddugaleessaa Jimmaa cimaa ijaaruu danda’aniiru. Isa kana Oromoon baay’een ija farrummaatiin ilaaluun hin hafne. Inni tokko tokko sadarkaa nafxanyummaatti kan isaan farrajus hin dhabamu. Haa ta'u malee ummata saanii dhumatii jalaa baraaruuf aangoo ofii aarsaa godhanii mootummaa abbaa irree Atsee minilikiin hoogganamuuf harka laachuuf dirqamaniiru. Yeroo sanatti humna walgitu waan hinqabneef harka kennachuun ala carraa biraa hin qabanu ture. Kana hammeenyatti jijjiiranii ittiin Alagaa tti dhiibaa turani. Kun Ammoo Dhumaatii ummata isaaniif yaadanii humna Qaban madaalanii meeshaa aadaa waggaa hedduu lafa tureen meeshaa Ammayyaa nafxanyootaa dura dhaabbachuun waan hin danda'amneef kallattii kanaan Ummata isaanii baraaraa akka turan seenaan kan ragaa nuuf ba'uu dha. Kana malees mootolee Gibee shanan keessaa yeroo sanatti afranuu muuda ergaa turan. Tokkoon isaaniillee dirqamaan Muslima nama hin goone ykn dirqamaan amantii Islaamaa nama hin fudhachiifne. . Inumaayyuu Gommas sababa ummanni hundi 1820moota keessa Muslima ta'eef dhiifame malee waaqeffataan tokko biyyattii keessa jiraatee mirgi isaa dhiibamee muuda irraa hin dhorgamne. Abbaan Manoos akka namni dirqiin amantii isaa dhiisee Muslima ta'u hin goone. Wanti beekamuu qabu bara sanatti naannoon fedhii muuda dhaquu qabu hunduu qabeenyi kennameefii muuda deemaa ture. Kana immoo kitaabichi mataan isaa bakka baay eetti dubbateera. Oromoon Limmuu hedduun isaanii 1870moota keessa sirna hawaasaa, diinagdeefi siyaasaa Odaa jalatti geggeessa akka ture Triminghaam himeera. Antoniin bara 1843 achi ture Abbaan Bogiboo mataan isaa wareega akka qalaa ture dubbata. Islaama keessatti raaga qaalluu jala deemuun dhorgamaa ta'uu wajin Abbaan Bogiboo nama biroo dhorguu dhiisii ofii isaatiif wareega qalaa akka turee kitaabichi mataan isaa dubbateera.9 Yeroo jalqabaa sanatti Gommaan malee mootummoonni Shanan Gibee kanneen biroos akkasuma turan. Barreessaan kitaabichaa osoo kana beekuu qomoo isaa irratti waan akkanaa barreessuun Sirrii miti. Haa ta'u garuu seenaa naannichaa ilaalchisee odeeffannoo bu'a qabeessa tokko tokko ni qaba. Barreessitoonni qomoo keenyaas osoo kana beekanii "maaliif fedhii biraa itti maku kan jedhu gaaffii guddaadha. kana fakkeenyaaf kaasne malee wantoota akkanaa baay' ee kaasuun ni danda'ama. Yeroo seenaa barreessan osoo fedhii keenya barreessuu dhiifnee dhugaa jiru qorannee lafa keenyee irra saba keenya fayyada. Amanamummaas yeroo sana arganna. Amantii fedhan hordofuun mirga Rabbiin ilma namaatiif kenneedha. Nama amantii sirrii dide Rabbitu isa adaba malee namaa miti. Garuu amantiif jedhanii seenaa saba ofii haaluun cubbuu guddaadha. Kan nuti warra Natxanyaa komataa turreefis kanumaafi. Nuti waan tokkoo fedhii wahiitiif jennee seenaa walii hanga ta'e jiJJiirra taanaan kan isaanii homaa hin komachiisu. Walumaa galatti "eenyutu akka ija kootii naaf kajeela?" jette Sareen, "bofti abbaatu of mara" jedhe jedhama. Dhalattoonni naannichaa Of dagatanii taa'anii nama biraatu seenaa nuuf barreessa, addunyaatti nu beeksisa jedhanii eeggachuun gaalessummaa bira darbee gowwummaa ta'a. Garuu namoonni dhuunfaan Sochii tokko tokko godhaa jiru. Kanaafuu sochiin dhuunfaa haala kanaan godhamu qofti bu aa guddaa fiduu hin danda'u. Warraaqsi seenaa godhamee sirriitti qoratamee hambaaleefi kitaaboleen Dhaloota kanaaf Ol kaawamuu kan Qabuu dha ✅. Warri seenaa biyya kanaa barreessuuf qalama isaanii fudhatan baay'een kanneen duriifi ammayyaallee waan Oromoofi Islaama ilaallatu barreessuu keessatti shira fakkeessaatiin irra deemaa turan. Seenaan isaa haalamuufi dhugaan isaa dhokfamuun Oromoo hundaafi Muslimoota hunda ilaallata. Oromoonni Shanan Gibee immoo yakka Oromummaafi Islaamummaa waan walitti hammatanii qabaniif jecha seenaan isaanii haalamee, gootni isaanii dhokfamee, bu'aan isaan biyyaaf gumaachanis jijjiiramee Maqaa isaanii Qofatu tuqama malee barreeffamoonni seenaa sirriitti Qoratanii Adduniyaatti isaan beeksisan hanga ammaatti hanga ta'e mitaaba " seenaa shanan gibee" kan injiner gaaliin barreeffame male hin jirani.. Warra sirna Qarooma nafxanyaa Qaroome Qofatu odeeffannoo biyyattiin barbaadduu fi hin barbaadne murteessaa Turani. Kanaafuu wanti isaan fedhan ni barreeffamaa wanti isaan hin barbaadne Ni hafa. Keessumatyu irra hedduun barreessitoota seenaa ethiopia Gam Tokkee waan ta'aniif seenaa dhugaa haaluun irra utaaluun kan beekamanii dha. Kunis sabaaf sablammoonni biyyattii seenaa Ofii wallaalee akka Of Dagatu Gochuu keessatti Ga'ee Guddaa taphatee jiraa... Walumaa galatti seenaa isaan Gammachiisuu dide haala Isaanii mijaa'e hundaan haalanii dhoksuuf yaalu yoo dhoksuun hin mijoofneef ammoo odeeffannoo Hanquu wayii Qofa gabaasanii isa barbaachisaa Ukkaamsuuf Yaalu. Haala kanaan Seenaan biyyattii darbaan dabarsa Butamaa dhokfamaa Dhaloota kana bira geesse Jechuu dha kan Oromoo shanan gibee mudates kanuma Xumurre! [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 06:02, 26 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) == Gola Seenaa Oromoo == Seenaa Gibe Media Network irraa """"""""""""" Kun Qophii keenya Kutaa 1ffaa Gola Seenaati. Gola Seenaa keenya jalqabaatiinis seenaan jechuun Maal jechuu dha kan jedhu waliin kan ilaallu ta'a hanga xumura atti nuu waliin turaan affeeraa keenyaam. Seenaa jechuun : maalummaa ilmi namaa keessa darbee ijaaramaa ijaaramaa dhufee kan inni ittiin of ilaalee amma eessan jira jechuun of baree, gara fuulduraattis maalan ta'uu qaba waan jedhu kan ittiin karoorsudha. Wolumaa galatti seenaa jechuun kaleessaa kee kan sibarsiisu , maaluummaa hadhaa keetii guutummaatti maal keessa akka jirtu kan siif ibsu akkasumas, borii keetiif kan siif karoorsudha. Seenaan barumsa,jireenya ummataafi mootummaa biyya tokkoo keessatti bakka guddaa kan qabuudha. Seenaan saba tokkoo seenaa gootota isheeti. Seenaan duudhaa, afaanii fi amantiidha. Eenyummaan saba tokkoo kunimmoo seenaadhaan mirkanaa'a. Seenaan Ergaafi xiinxala gadi fagoos ni qaba. Kanaafuu beekumsa ilma namaa keessaa damee kanatti xiyyeeffachuun waan dhokataa mul'isuuf, qabatama jiru ifa baasuuf, miira kakaasuuf, barumsa irraa fudhachuuf, yaada jeequmsaa dhaabsisuufi hirriba irraa dammaqsuuf kan akkaan ilma namaa barbaachisu dha Sabni tokko afaan isaatiin gaafa barate ni qarooma; ni dagaaga. Ummanni seenaa isaa yeroo darbee hin beekne amma maal keessa akka jiru beekuun itti ulfaata. Fuuldurattis maal akka ta'u karoorsuufi tilmaamuu hin danda'u. Hawaasni tokko ykn gareen tokko,garee tokko miidhuu yoo barbaade tooftaa inni ittiin gargaaramu keessaa inni tokko akka ati deebitee dudduubba kee hin ilaalle akkasumas seenaa ulfina keetii, seenaa kabajaa keetii akka ati hin ilaalle sigochuudhaan akka waan ati seenaa hin qabnee dhiibbaa gochuudhaan gara fuulduraatti akka ati hin tarkaanfanne sigodha. Kana malees akka saba keenyaatti yoo ilaalle. Ummanni Oromoo saba Gadaan Waggoota dheeradhaaf bulee wal bulchaa turee dha. Yeroo Booda garuu sirni Nafxanyootaa biyya Oromoo koloneeffachuun goota hin qabdan; seenaas hin qabdan jechuun ummata seenaa hin qabne jedhanii nu moggaasani. Inumaayyuu Oromoon lammii biyya kanaa miti jedhaanii itti qoosaa turan! seenaa isaanii nu barsiisan. Afaan isaanii nu dubbachiisan. Aadaa isaanii nu dhaalchisuun Eenyummaa Oromoo dagachiisanii Oromoon akka of jibbu fi of tuffatu taasisaa Turanii ardhallee itti jiru.. Maal kana Qofaan dhaabbatan?! Maqaa lafaa fi namaa jijjiiruun, kan ofiitiin bakka buufachuun. Aarsaa fi wareegama gootonni Oromoo kaffalaa turan ittiin of waamuun siidaa fi yadannoowwan addaa addaa ijaaranii seenaa hin hojjenneen dhaadataa har'dha ga'an. Seenaan biyya keenyaa yeroo baayyee loogii irraa kan bilisa ta'e miti. Haala kamiin loogii irratti hundaa'ee barreeffame isa jedhu yoo ilaalle, qabxileen adda addaa jiraachuu malu. Fakkeenyaaf seenaa sabaa fi sablammii bifa madaalawaa ta'een hayyootni kutaa,kutaa irraa wolitti dhufanii hin barreessine.akka sabaatti haayyotni seenaa biyya keenyaa barreessuu keessatti qooda fudhatan hayyoota gara kaabaa waan ta'aniif toftaalee adda addaatti fayyadamuudhaan seenaa barreessaa turan. Toftaalee jarri itti fayyadamaa turan keessaa~ 1seenaa filatanii barreessuu 2seenaa irra utaaluu 3 seenaa xureessuu fi 4 hiika seenaa jallisuudhaani. Sabni Oromoo aadaa ormaa dhiisee yoo gara eenyummaa ofiitti deebi'e male misoomuu fi qaroomuu hin danda'u jedhu Dr. Muhammad Shamsuddin Akka barreessitoonni seenaa Jedhanitti. seenaan kaleessa qofa osoo hin taane hardhaafi boris of keessatti hammata. Har'a maal keessan jira, bor immoo akkam ta'uun qaba jedhee xiinxala. Eenyummaan nama tokkoo kan inni ittiin baramu seenaadhaani. Yoo seenaa ofii hin beekne eenyuun akka ta'e of baruu hin danda'u. Jechuu dha. Kanaafuu seenaa biyya ofii bifa madaalawaa ta'een qorachuun murteessaadha. Seenaa dhugaa irratti walii galanii fuulduraaf karoora baasuun ummata hunda fayyada. Barri nuti keessa jirru kun. yeroo ummanni seenaa isaa darbeefi abbootii ofiitiin dhaaddatuudha. Kana malees bara namni waan hidhannoo godhatee hordofu wallaalee dhamoo keessa jiruudha. Kanaafuu seenaa abbootii keenyaa qorannee isa gaggaariitti hidhannee dogoggora uumame sirreessaa deemuun ga'ee dhaloota ammaati. [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 06:04, 26 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) == Gola Seenaa Oromoo == Gibee Media Network irraa! Akkuma kutaa tokkoffaa irratti tuquuf yaalle. seenaan biyya keenyaa loogii irraa bilisa ta'ee barreeffame miti.sababni isaas Hayyoonni seenaa biyyatti barreessuuf carraa argatan irra hedduun isaanii kutaa murtawaa tokko irraa waan dhufaniif eenyummaa murta'aa tokko qofa giddu galeessa godhachuun . seenaa isaanii gadi fageenyaan cimsanii barreessanii seenaa eenyummaa isaaniin ala ta'emmoo akka waan sabni sun abbaa biyyaa hin taaneetti, akka eenyummaan saba sanaa biyya biraatii dhufeetti fudhatanii barreessuu danda'ani akkasumas tooftaa adda addaatti fayyadamuudhaan seenaa ofiif fedhan qofa filatanii, kaanimmoo cilatteessanii, irra utaalanii,jallisanii barreessaa turan. Sababa kanaaf seenaan itoophiyaa keessatti barreefaman baayyinaan seenaa kutaa kaabaa irratti xiyyeeffatu malee kutaa kibbaa , bahaa fi dhihaa hedduminaan hin ammanne. Seenummaan worra kaabaatu akka waan qoodameetti seenaa worra kibbaa, dhihaa, bahaati jedhaamee barreffamaa ture.akkasumas akka amantiitti amantiin bakki guddaan kennameefi seenaan isaa irra deddeebi'amee barreeffamu amantii ortodooksiiti. Tooftaalee barreessitootni kun itti fayyadaman keessaa~ 1 seenaa filachuu: as keessatti barreessitootni kun :bara, taatee,hidda mootummootaa,aadaa fi afaan, Eenyummeessaa saba tokkoo qofa irratti hunda'anii barreessaa turan. Fknf barri jarri xiyyeefannoo guddaa kennanniif jaarraa 4ffaa____ 7ffaa, 13ffaa___16ffaa, jaarraa wolakkeessa 19 ffaa irraa hanga ammaati. taateen Jaarraa 4ffaa__7ffaa tti ta'e maali jennee yoo ilaalle Bara mootummaan aksuum itti cimee naannoo sanarra darbee biyyoota adda addaa to'ataa turedha. Keessattuu bara mootummaa izaanaa fi kaaleb biyyoota kanneen akka nuubiyaa, biyyoota arabaa( yeman) itti to'atanidha. Akkasumas bara amantiin kiristaanaa biyya keessa seeneef akka biyyattiitis babaldhatedha. Taatee jaarraa 13__16ffaa keessa tahe maali? Yeroo kanatti mootummaan sirna salamoonawaa ofiin jedhee kijibaan dokumentarii sobaa "kibre nigist" jedhu baafachuun , nuti hidda latiinsa salamoonawaa waan taaneef mootummaan namarraa osoo hin taane Rabbi irraa nuuf kenname jechuun Aangoo fudhatee bulchaa turedha. Taatee wolakkaa jaarraa 19ffaa irraa hanga ammaa jiruhoo maali? Yeroo mootummaan salamoonawaa jedhu kan duraan laaffatee ture deebiyee itti cimedha.mootummaa kana jalatti kan hammataman( Tewdroos, minilik, haylessilasee....) faadhaa. 2 seenaa irra tarkaanfachuu barri jarri seenaa irra tarkaanfataa turan Keessaa jaarraa 7ffaa__ 13ffaa, 16ffaa, 17 ffaa, 18ffaadha sababni jarri jaarraa7ffaa___13ffaatti irra tarkaanfataa turaniif maali? * Bara mootummaan seem( aksum) itti dadhabee mootummaan ilmaan kush( zaguwe daynestii) itti asgore bara kana ture. * Bara amantiin islaamaa biyya galeefi baayyees itti babaldhatedha.akkasumas bara mootummaa mataa isaa kan mootummaa shawaa jedhamu itti ijaarratee jaarra( 9__13 )tti bulchaa turedha. Sababa jarri jaarraa 16ffaa irraa tarkaanfataniif maali? *Bara mootummaan salamoonawaa itti dadhabeef bara mootummaan islaamaa( adaal) humna guddaa godhatee mootummaa salamonawaa kana rukutedha.seenaa kana keessatti kan beekamu imaam Ahmad ibrahim algaaziidha.sababa kanaaf ture Ahmad giraany jedhanii kan moggaasanif. *Bara ummanni Oromoo itti cimeefi lafa duraan irraa saamamee ture deeffatedha. Sababni jarri jaarraa 17 fi 18 ffaa irra tarkaanfataniif maali? *bara ummanni Oromoo mootummaa mataa isaa danda'e ijaaredha( shanan gibee, horroo harargee, wolloo fi k.k.f). * Bara islaamni mootummaa islaamaa cimaa( sulxaaneet) itti uummatee socho'aa turedha. Bara kana ture "zemena masafint" ykn bara mootummoota xixiqqoo jedhanii kan itti moggaasan. 3 seenaa xureessuu Tooftaan kanatti kan jarri fayyadamaniif seenaa sana guutummaan guututti dhoksuun yoo waan hin danda'amne ta'edha.fkn saba tokkoof fakkii bineensummaa itti maxxansuuf fi gara lafeessa akka hin taane barreessuun dhalootatti dabarsu 4 seenaa jallisuu Asirratti seenaa dhugaan sabni tokko qabu,isa gaarii keessaa kan ofii godhatanii, isa dabaa ofii jaraa immoo kan saba sanaa godhanii barressuun seenaa dhara dhugaa irraa fagaate Dhaloota dhaalchisanii jiru. Xumurre nagaatti [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 06:05, 26 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) == Seenaa Shamarree Oromoo Ganamee Yaa'ii == Seenaa shamarree Oromoo Gabrummaan Yeroo 12 Ol Gurguramte. Ganamee Yaa'ii Lixa Oromiyaa naannoo Jimmaa, Guumaa ganda Labuu jedhamutti kan dhalatte yoo ta'u barri isheen itti dhalattes bara 1832 keessa ture. ganamee Yaa'ii daaimummaa isheen Abba fi haadha Kan dhabde yoo taatu. abbaan ishee Obboo Yaa'ii Sasheedaa Odaa yeroo isheen daa’ima ganna ja’aa turte, lola irratti akka ajjeefamee fi Akkasumas haatishee ijoollummaatti jalaa akka duute, Galmeen seenaa ishee kan nuuf mirkaneessuu dha Haaluma kanaan Ganameenis qobaatti hafuun jireenya Gaddaaf Gadadoon Guutame keessummeessuuf Dirqamteem. Ganameen Abbaf haadha isheetiif ilmoo tokkittii turte, sababa kanaan erga maatiin ishee Boqotanii bakka awwaalcha Abbaaf haadha ishii yeroo hunda deemtee daawwatti. Haaluma kanaan gaafa tokko Osoo isheen Awwalcha maatii ishee daawattee deebituu, wanti isheen hin beekin YKN eegin ishee muudate. Kunis. karaatti warri daldala garbaa yeroo sana deddeemanii hojjetan arganii battalumatti Ganamee Butuun fuudhanii deeman.Sana booda “Jimma irraa gara Gondar, achirraa gara Masriitti gurguramuun Masirii keessatti yeroo 12 irra deddeebiin erga gurguramtee booda, akka qabeenya lammii Masrii, Mehmeet Alii jedhamuutti Kaayirootti geeffamte. Achittis Gola mootii masrii keessa hojjachaa akka turtee fi amantaa Islaamaas hordofaa akka turte Galmeen seenaa ishee kan ragaa nuuf ba'uu dha Ganameen dubartii waa daftee baruu fi qabachuu dandeessudha Akkasuma afaan baay'ee dubbachuu Nama dandeessuu dha fknf Afaan Oromoo Arabiffa Faransayiffa Engiliffa boodarramoo Afaan Jarmanii barachuun Kan Dubbataa turtee dha Bara 1847’tti lammiin Jarmanii Joon Baaroon jedhamu Masiriitti imaluun daawwannaa taasiseen. Mootiin Masirii kun geeggeessaa isaaf taasise keessatti Ganamee akka kennatti Joon Baarooniif dabarsee isaaf kenne... Joon baaron Yeroo Jarman, Kornitaal geessutti maqaan ishii Ganamaa irraa mulquun Fatimaatti jijjiramee akka turee fi cuphaa kiristaanumma booda maqaan ishee gara Pooliin Johaanitti akka geeddarame Liidarhoos eeruun Wolbert Simiidti qorannoo isaa irratti maxxanseera. Kana malees. Ganameen erga bitamte booda akkataa itti mana kunuunsan akka barattuuf mana baruumsaa yemmuu seentetti “baruumsaan baay'ee cimtuu waan taateef” amantaa Kiristaanummaa fudhachuun bara 1852’tti erga cuphamtee booda, dhiyeenyaan luboota fi mishinaroota waliin hojjachuu eegalte. Ganameen kiitaabaa seenaa ishee mata duree ‘Intala Oromoo’ jedhu kan isheen barreessite boodarra erga isheen duutee maxxanfamee gara afaanota 30 oliitti hiikameera. Osuma hin turiin baruma sana jechuun 1855 dhukkuba sombaan qabamtee dandamachuu waan dadhabdeef boqotte. Osoo hin boqotiin dura garuu dhaamsa tokko warra misinarootaatti dhaammachuun Uummatashee Oromootiif barnoota Ammayyaa fi Amantii akka barsiisaniif dhaammattee boqotte. Warri misiyooniis dhaamsashee fudhatanii yaalii baay'ee godhanis milkaayuu hin dandeenye, bara sana Mootiin habashaa Yohannes IV manneen barnootaa Afaan Oromoo barsiisan bara 1860moota keessa banamanii turan minilik 2ffaan akka cufsiisu ajaje kun 1870keessa jechuudha. Yohannes Oromoo wallootti duulee baay'ee isaanii booji'ee qabee warra garba bitanitti gurguraa ture, warri misiyooniis carraa kanaan Oromoota argatan fudhatanii gara jarman geessanii barsiisanii gara Oromiyaatti deebisuus yaalanis, ijoolleen achi geeffaman dhibee sombaatii dhuman. Kitaabni Ganameen ''Intala Oromoo'' jedhu bara 1855(bara Onesmos dhalate) barreessite maxxanfamuun afaan jarmanii fi afaan birootti hiikamuun galii baay'ee argamsiise galii sanaanis boodarra kitaabni Qulqulluu Onesmos hiikee barreesse akka ittiin maxxanfametu himama. Awwaalchi Ganamee magaalaa Riyeen keessatti akka awwaalamte. Maddi seenaa ishee kan Ragaa nuuf ba'uu dha. Izeddin Kelifa ti [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 15:52, 19 Muddee 2022 (UTC) == Seenaa == koflaa [[Special:Contributions/196.191.221.151|196.191.221.151]] 23:13, 26 Adooleessa 2023 (UTC) == Kun seenaa Gabaabduu Dargaggeessa Jireenya bineensaa irraa gara villaatti jijjiiramee kan isin biraan Geenyu ta’a ,hanga xumura sagantichaatti Nuu waliin turaa kan isiniin jedhu, Dargageessi Nsanzimana Elie, ykn ammoo namoota naannoo isaa biratti “mucaa saree” jedhamuun beekamu bara 1999 bulchiinsa kibba Ruwaandaa, Lafa Tulluu kan jiraattota biratti Ganda gorillaatiin beekamtu keessatti dhalate. Dargaggeessi kun haadha isaatiif Ilmoo 6ffaa yoo ta’u Haati isaa ijoollee shanan jalqabaa du’anan erga dhabdee booda, “mucaa kamiyyuu akka argatu Waaqayyoon kadhachuu isheedubbatteem . Nanzimanan yeroo dhalatu mataan isaa xiqqaa fi bifti fuula isaa kan hin baramne waan ta’eef hiriyoota isaa irraa adda isa godheera. Akka Giddu-galli To’annoo Dhukkuboota (CDC) jedhutti, dhukkubni Guddina sammuu hin baramne kun yeroo ulfaa uumamu irraa kan maddu yoo ta’u sababoonni dhukkuba maaykirooseefaalii kan beekamu miti, garuu jijjiirama jiiniiwwan daa’immanii irraa uumamuu kan Kan danda’e dha jedha, Dargaggeessi Nsanzimana Elie jedhamu bosona keessa kan jiraatu yoo ta’u, bifa isaa irraa kan ka’e ganda isaa keessatti dorsifamaa fi namoonni saree jedhanii isa waamu. Haati isaas ijoollee ishee jalqabaa shanan erga dhabdee booda kadhannaa isheef deebii Waaqaa waan ta’eef akka isatti hin qaanofnes dubbatti. Nanzimanan Yeroo guddachaa deemu sirnaan dubbachuu waan hin dandeenyeef yeroo baay’ee bosona Nyungwe keessa dhokatee nyaata bilcheefame dhiisee muuzii fi fuduraalee addaa addaa nyaachaa jireenya isaa bosona keessatti Akka dabarsuufi marga akka nyaatu haati isaa kan dubbattee dha Sababa kanaa Haati isaa kun guyyaa guutuu bosona keessa fiigaa waan tureef halkan hunda gara manaatti isa fiduuf isa ari’aa akka turte dubbatteetti. Kana malees Nyaata akka hin jaallannee fi osoo inni hin nyaatin guyyaan akka darbu dubbatteetti. Haati Eliyaas yeroo hunda ollaan ilma ishee,kanaan saree, gorillaa fi maqaa fokkisaa biroon yeroo arrabsan garaan ishee akka cabsu dubbatteetti. Akka Sheen jettutti, Namni tokko yeroo isa doorsisu, isa arrabsu ykn isa reebu yeroon dhaga’u hundatti dhuguma dhukkuba onnee natti fida. Mucaan koo qulqulluudha, gonkumaa nama irratti miidhaa hin geessisu, yeroo tokko tokko namoonni bineensota jedhanii yeroo isa waaman fi akka namaatti isa ilaaluu dhiisuun aarii koo kan Dabaluudha jettiim Maqaa balleessiin hawaasummaa kun jiraatus, haati isaa gaaffii fi deebii miidiyaa televijiinii irratti taasisaniin Qaama hir’uu fi bifa fokkisaa qabaatus harmeen Elin ‘mucaan kiyya kennaa Waaqati, qajeelaadha,hamaa hin dalagu, mucaan koo maaliif jibbama ? yeroo namoonni arrabsaniif tuffatan onneen kiyya baayyee caba’ jechuun jaalala isaaf Qabdu dubbatti. Kana malees, “Elie mucaa koo isa ja’affaa yoo Ta’u Erga obboloonni isaa du’anii booda addaan baane. Mucaa biraa akka argannuuf Waaqayyoon kadhanne akka carraa ta’ee, Elie’n eebbifamne. Amma akka kennaa samii Waaqayyo biraa argadheetti isa nan jaalladha, baay’ees isa jaalladha.” Jette. Kanarraa kan ka’e maatiin isaa fedhiiwwan bu’uuraa biroo keessaa nyaata dhiyeessuu dabalatee qormaata hedduutu mudate. Seenaan isaa Fulbaana bara 2021 keessa erga qilleensarra ooleen booda mata duree oduu ta’ee deeggartoota irraa deeggarsa guddaa argateera. Arjoomtonni mana haaraa ijaaranii meeshaalee manaa isaaniif mijatan hunda Guutanii ittis ilma fi haadha Waliin jireenya isaanii itti jijjiiraniiru, Mucaan saree” Ruwaandaa amma nama jijjiirame ta’eera. Waggoota dheeraaf bosona keessa dhokatee erga turee booda, Waggaa 21 booda garuu Naziman Elin TV biyyatti irratti dhiyaatee seenaan isaa guutummaatti jijjiirame.Ummanni Ruwaandaas qarshii walitti qabaniifii holqa keessaa ba’ee villaatti akka galu godhan.Amma Elin nama beekamaa addunyaa kanaati.Namoonni suuraa isa waliin ka’uuf dabaree eeggatu.Eilin yeroo ammaas Uffata beeksisuun dizayineroota biratti nama filatamaa ta’eera.Nazimana Elin amma dureessa beekamaa ta’eera.Namni bineensota faana holqa keessa jiraachaa ture amma namoota faana jiraachaa jira.Namoota biratti Jaldeessaaf Gorillaa haa jedhamu malee Elin haadha isaaf kennaa Waaqaa akka ta’e namni tilmaame hin turre. Namoonni kanaan dura karaa isaa jibban amma deeggartoota isaa waan ta’aniif hedduun isaanii ofii isaanii waliin suuraa ka’uu barbaadu kunis Elie gara nama beekamaatti jijjiireera. Asirraa Wanti Nu hubannu tokko Ilmi namaa eenyumtuu Akkaa fi bakka Filatee kan irraa dhalatee miti! kanaafuu Jarjarree Murtee Boru itti Nu Qaanfachiisu murteessuu irraa Akka of Qusachuu Qabnuudha, Kana malees jireenyi Ati ardha Jiraattu Boru Jijjiiramuu akk danda’us Hin dagatin, Bifaa Fi Qabeenyi Nuti Ardha ittiin boonnu kunis nu Dogoggorsuu hin Qabaatiini, Hunduu yeroo isaa eeggatee Osoo Nuti hin beekin Nurkaa Deemuu Akka danda’u Yaadataa jiraadhu jechuun Dhaamsa koo Asumarratti xumura == Izeddin kelifa (seenaa dargaggeessa biyya riwandaa gorilla jeshamuun beekamu. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9B0:404C:19FB:C173:4A77:E2A0:A8D9|2A02:9B0:404C:19FB:C173:4A77:E2A0:A8D9]] 16:35, 20 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) == Akka Seenaan Seenessutti Abbaan jifaar, jalqaba yommuu mootaman kanfuudhanii miti. Erga aangoo Qabatanii Biyya Bulchuu eegalanii kan fuudhanii dha, Abbaan Jifaar Yeroo woggoota 54 aangoo irra turan keessatti, haawwota warraa jaha fuudhanii kan turandha. Haawwonni warraa isaanii “Gennee Jaarsittii” (Gosa Jaarsoo irraa), “Gennee Sapheertittii”, “Gennee Limmittii” (Limmuu irraa), “Gennee Miinjittii” (Saba Kafaa irraa - Miinjoo), “Gennee Harsittii” (Gosa Harsuu irraa) fi Haadhakadir turan. Jalqaba irratti tan fuudhan Gennee Jaarsittii (Mootittii Jaarsoo) yoo ta’u ilma isaanii kan hangafaa Abbaa Duulaa dayanii osoo hin turin ture kan du’an. Xumura irratti tan fuudhan immoo “Haadha Kadiriin” ture. Isaan sallamsiisanii kan fuudhan biyya Guraagee “Inmoor/Indagaanyi” irraa ture. Maqaan isaanii kan jalqabaa “Walatta Maariyaam Walda Masqal Gadaamuu” ture. Abbaan Jifaar yommuu ishee fuudhanitti “Laxiifaa” jedhanii maqaa itti baasan. Laxiifaan kan du’an umrii isaanii woggaa 113tti bara 1994tti ture. Haawwota warraa isaanii irraa ilmaan Abbaa Duulaa, Abbaa Foogii, Abbaa Fiixaa, Mannul Kariim, Unsal Habiib, Najumu Sahar, Abbaa Jabal, Diggittii Naadaa, Diggittii Afataa fi Lij Iyyaasutti heerumsiisanii tan turan “Haadha Usee” jedhaman qabaa turanu. Abbaan Jifaar osoo hin du’iniin duratti woggoota torbaaf dhukkubsatanii akkaCiisan. Manguddooliin naannichaa tokko tokko Abbaan Jifaar Rabbiin fayyaadhaan akka isaan hin ajjeefne Du’aa’ii Ofitti godhaa akka turan kan ibsanii dha, Du'aa,ii isaan ofitti kadhaataa ture keessaas, “Yaa Allaaha! Gooftaa ta’uu kee osoon beeku ‘Gooftaa’ jedhameen waamame; naaf araarami! Akkanatti oftuulee Si bira dhihaachuu hin barbaadu!’ jechuudhaan mataa ofii irratti Du’aa’ii godhuu ture” jedhu. A.L.A guraandhala 1925tti Abbaan Jifaar konkolaataa Jarmaniin irraa fichisiisaniin imalaaf ka’uun. Konkollachisuummaa “Abbaa Gaaroo Abbaa Joobiriin” obbolessa isaanii ‘Abbaa Waajii Gooytaa’ gaafachuuf gara Deedoo imalan. Kaayyoon isaanii obboleessa quxusuu isaanii bira guyyoota shaniif turuuf yemmuu imalan. Yoo Achi gahan dhukkubbiin itti hammaatee. Gara Jimmaa deebi’anii ciisan. Isaan dhukkubsatanii yoo ciisan itti gaafatamummaan bulmaataa muummoota Ministeeraa lamaan gateettii Abbaa Bushan Gibeefi Abbaa Waajii Tigree irratti kufe. /Abdulkarim Abagaro, Akka jedhutti Abbaan Jifaar ilma isaanii kan jalqabaa Abbaa Duulaa bakka buusuuf barbaadanis ilmi isaanii Ibaadaa (waaqeffannaa) fi kitaaba amantii (dubbisuu) waan idileessuf “Siyaasaafi biyya bulchuuf jedheen Salaanni Subhii akka Qadaa natti ta’u (na jala darbu) hin barbaadu; natti haa hafu” jechuun Aangoo isaaf kennames Ofirraa deebisee, Yegguma kana Ilmi ilma isaanii Abbaan Joobir Abbaa Duulaa bakka buufamanu. Jaarsooliin biyyaa akka jedhanitti waytii tokko Abbaan Jifaar dhukkubsatanii ciisaa jiranu Gariibaawwan baalee irraa dhufanii “Sheekanaa Huseentu isinitti nu ergee jennaan isin fayyisuuf dhufne!”jechuun yoo Gaafatan, abbaan Jifaaris Dhukkubsatanii kan ciisan, dallananii oljechuun “Somad (Rabbiin) eessa deemeeti isin kan na fayyiftan?” jechuudhaan mufii Guddaan Waaridiyicha masaraa waamsiisanii “Jara gabrummaan Akka gurguraman” ajajaniim, Abbaa jifaar Mana haadha warraa isaanii “Gennee Limmittii” keessatti dhukkubsatanii woggoota torbaaf osoo ciisaa jirani haati warraa isaanii “Gennee Limmittiin” yeroo gabaabaaf dhukkubsatanii adduunyaa irraa boqotani’. Gennee Limmittii” du’anii guyyaa afurtammaffaatti Abbaa Jifaariitti dhukkubni Ulfaate, Boraatii irratti irkatanii masaraa isaanii keessatti A.L.A 19/9/1934) umrii isaanii woggaa 73tti gara addunyaa itti aanuutti adeeman. Achuma Masaraa keessatti kafanaman. Dhiheenyatti kan argamu gara “Masjida Afurtamaa”tti janaazaan isaanii fudhatame. Ummatichi gaddaa imaamummaa Sheekh Diggootiin irratti sagade. Achumatti awwaala abbaa isaanii cinatti awwaalaman. Awwaalamanii woggaa 16ffaa isaaniitti A.L.A 14/10/1950tti awwaalli isaanii galoodhaan jigfame. Lameessoo reeffi (janaazaan) isaanii bahee lafeen isaanii guurrame./ Manguddooliin Jimmaa tokko tokko yeroo awwaalli isaanii jigeetti erga awwaalamanii woggoota ta’us qaamni Abbaa Jifaar akka hin diddiggamin dubbatu./ Kafana haarawaan awwaala jalqabaa cinaattis awwalaman. Qabriin jalqabaatiifi kan lammaffaa tokkummaan Simintoon ijaarame. / Abbaan Jifaar haga ammaatti qalbii Muslimoota Jimmaa fi ummata naannichaa keessa ni jiru. A.L.A 1910tti Abbaa Jifaariin kan daawwate, Henarii Derlii lammii biyya Biriitaaniyaa kan tae akkana jechuun barreessee ture: (Abbaan Jifaar) erga du’ee qaabatamni isaa sammuu ummatichaa keessaa hin badu. Sababni isaatis inni ummaticha kan baraare saamiinsaafi ajjeechaa Habashootaa irraa qofaa miti. Daldala babaldhise; gammaddoota isaan taasise. Qanani’aa kan ta’e ummata Afrikaa ofiin ofbulchaa isaan godhe.”jechuun Henry Darely, kitaaba isaa fuula 124 irratti barreesseera Atseen Hayla Sillaasee mootummummaa bilisaawaa Jimmaa kan Muslimaa diiguudhaaf sossocha’an. Abbaa Jifaariin kan bakka buufame ilma ilma isaanii Abbaa Joobir Abbaa Duulaa dhiisanii bulchaa Amaara Kiristaanaa ramadan. Abbaan Joobir gochicha morman. Garuu Atseen Hayla Sillaaseen Abbaa Joobiriin Ankoobaritti hidhan. Waliigalteen Minilikiifi Abbaa Jifaar sarbamee Jimmaan mootummaan ishee kan Muslimaa hafe. Du’a Abbaa Jifaariin booda kun akka uumamu lammiin Ingilizii Hanarii Derlii sodaa isaa akkana jechuun barreesseera: “Garuu yeroo du’anitti biyya tanaa (Jimmaaf) carraa ishee kan fuulduraatiif nan sodaadhaafi. Biyyattii tana keessa yoo imalan afaan Habashaa (Kiristaana) kamiituu hancuufa roobsa. Ani mirkaaa’aadha (inni yoo du’u) biyyattii (Jimmaan) qabuuf tattaaffiin hin goone hin jiraatu. Kana yoo godhan biyyattiin yoosuu haala biyya Habashaa birootti jijjiiramti.”jedhee sodaa isaa barreseee Tureem, (Awwaala Abbaa Jifaar – Xumura barreeffamichaa irratti “Gaabal badru alaa Jimmaa” jedha. Hiikkaan isaatis “Addeessi guutuun Jimmaan irraa fagaate” akka jechuuti) / == Seenaa Du'a Abbaa jifaar Abbaa Gommol, [[User:Izeddinkelifa|Izeddinkelifa]] ([[User talk:Izeddinkelifa|dubbadhu]]) 18:28, 25 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) SeenaaBarnootaa [[Special:Contributions/196.189.242.227|196.189.242.227]] 16:32, 27 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) Udaan xirinyii [[Special:Contributions/196.188.188.169|196.188.188.169]] 19:19, 17 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) 0qh1vvv6ng9029mt15krp500kn877s0 User:Dechasa Gaera 2 6204 31485 2019-08-04T14:18:17Z Dechasa Gaera 6459 Yaadasaa Ga'eeraa 31485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dargaggoo Yaadasaa Ga'eeraa''' '''Dargaggoo #Yaadasaan Amajjii 24 bara 1989 abbaa isaa Barsiisaa #Ga'eeraa Sabbooqaa fi haadha isaa Barsiiftuu #Firehiywoot Ligaabaa irraa #Oromiyaa garlixaa Go/Qe/#Wallaggaa A/#Gidaamii ganda #Giraayii Sonkaatti dhalatee, magaalaa Gidaamiitti guddate.''' '''Barnoota isaa kutaa 1-8 M/Barnootaa Sadarkaa 1ffaa #Abdii #Borii Gidaamiitti, kutaa 9-10 immoo M/Barnootaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa #Biiftuu Gidaamiitti baratee xumure. Kana booda waggoota 2f Kolleejjii ______ Naqamteetti barnoota awutoomekaaniksii (Auto-Mechanics) barachuudhaan gulantaa 2ffaa (level II) MGO (COC) wajjin xumure.''' '''Raawwii Jireenyaa''' '''Dargaggoo Yaadasaan barnootaaf magaalaa #Naqamtee osoo jiruu Sadaasa bara 2011 keessa humnoota maqaa isaanii dha'uun hin barbaachifneen reebame. Reebicha kanaanis miidhamee osoo yaalamuu dhukkuba Narviitti jijjiirame. Dhukkubni isaa daran itti jabaachaa waan dhufeef Caamsaa bara 2011 gara mana maatii isaatti deebi'ee galuuf dirqame. Waxabajjii 12 bara 2011 osoo Kiliiniika Oromiyaa Naqamteetti yaalamaa jiruu irra deebi'ee humnootuma duraaniitiin reebame. Kana booda gara mana maatii isaatti deebi'ee Hospitaala Gidaamiitti yaalamaa ture. Hospitaalichis dhibeen isaa daran hammaataa ta'uu fi humna Hospitaalichaa ol ta'uu beeksisuudhaan, rifeeriidhaan Hospitaala Qiddus #Phaawuloos kan Finfinneetti argamutti geeffamee yaalamaa osoo jiruu, Adoolessa 21 bara 2011 umrii isaa waggaa 22tti addunyaa kana irraa boqote. Dargaggoo Yaadasaan reeffi isaa gara naannoo dhaloota isaatti fe'amuudhaan Adoolessa 23 bara 2011 waldaa ijoolummaa isaa WWWMYItti Waldaa #Burqaa Ifaatti awwaalame.''' '''Yaadannoo''' '''Egaa Dargaggoo Yaadasaan hawaasa naannoo keessatti kabajamaa fi jaallatamaa yoo ta'u, Waldaa Kiristiyaanaa keessatti gaafa guyyoota ayyaana fi kkf sagantaa bashannanaa qopheessuudhaan tajaajilaa ture. Inni sabboonaa fi Kiristaana Oromoo, onnee isaa ijoolummaatiin boqote.''' 30rvl3isi2hukmg81c5r2he4t8cc1gm User talk:Dechasa Gaera 3 6205 31486 2019-08-04T14:19:54Z Dechasa Gaera 6459 /* Dargaggoo Yaadasaa Ga'eeraa (1989-2011) */ new section 31486 wikitext text/x-wiki == Dargaggoo Yaadasaa Ga'eeraa (1989-2011) == Dargaggoo #Yaadasaan Amajjii 24 bara 1989 abbaa isaa Barsiisaa #Ga'eeraa Sabbooqaa fi haadha isaa Barsiiftuu #Firehiywoot Ligaabaa irraa #Oromiyaa garlixaa Go/Qe/#Wallaggaa A/#Gidaamii ganda #Giraayii Sonkaatti dhalatee, magaalaa Gidaamiitti guddate. Barnoota isaa kutaa 1-8 M/Barnootaa Sadarkaa 1ffaa #Abdii #Borii Gidaamiitti, kutaa 9-10 immoo M/Barnootaa Sadarkaa 2ffaa #Biiftuu Gidaamiitti baratee xumure. Kana booda waggoota 2f Kolleejjii ______ Naqamteetti barnoota awutoomekaaniksii (Auto-Mechanics) barachuudhaan gulantaa 2ffaa (level II) MGO (COC) wajjin xumure. Raawwii Jireenyaa Dargaggoo Yaadasaan barnootaaf magaalaa #Naqamtee osoo jiruu Sadaasa bara 2011 keessa humnoota maqaa isaanii dha'uun hin barbaachifneen reebame. Reebicha kanaanis miidhamee osoo yaalamuu dhukkuba Narviitti jijjiirame. Dhukkubni isaa daran itti jabaachaa waan dhufeef Caamsaa bara 2011 gara mana maatii isaatti deebi'ee galuuf dirqame. Waxabajjii 12 bara 2011 osoo Kiliiniika Oromiyaa Naqamteetti yaalamaa jiruu irra deebi'ee humnootuma duraaniitiin reebame. Kana booda gara mana maatii isaatti deebi'ee Hospitaala Gidaamiitti yaalamaa ture. Hospitaalichis dhibeen isaa daran hammaataa ta'uu fi humna Hospitaalichaa ol ta'uu beeksisuudhaan, rifeeriidhaan Hospitaala Qiddus #Phaawuloos kan Finfinneetti argamutti geeffamee yaalamaa osoo jiruu, Adoolessa 21 bara 2011 umrii isaa waggaa 22tti addunyaa kana irraa boqote. Dargaggoo Yaadasaan reeffi isaa gara naannoo dhaloota isaatti fe'amuudhaan Adoolessa 23 bara 2011 waldaa ijoolummaa isaa WWWMYItti Waldaa #Burqaa Ifaatti awwaalame. Yaadannoo Egaa Dargaggoo Yaadasaan hawaasa naannoo keessatti kabajamaa fi jaallatamaa yoo ta'u, Waldaa Kiristiyaanaa keessatti gaafa guyyoota ayyaana fi kkf sagantaa bashannanaa qopheessuudhaan tajaajilaa ture. Inni sabboonaa fi Kiristaana Oromoo, onnee isaa ijoolummaatiin boqote. [[User:Dechasa Gaera|Dechasa Gaera]] ([[User talk:Dechasa Gaera|talk]]) 14:19, 4 Haggaya 2019 (UTC) 7bj91r3bot8hwftssb11vqlntnq73td User:FR30799386/minerva.js 2 6206 31487 2019-08-04T19:30:51Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by FR30799386]]) 31487 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FR30799386/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jpmcha1jgpe2b70kb7f5yx4h1ngdb91 Safiyyaa Habuu 0 6208 31500 2019-08-09T09:02:22Z 93.169.130.185 Fuula Harra: Safiyyaa Habuu kan dhalatanii guddatan Aanaa Xannaa, Ganda Soolee Cocaa yommuu tahan haadha Barreessaa beekamaa Kadiir Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii ti. Aadde Safiyyaan dubartii cimtuu, ha... 31500 wikitext text/x-wiki Safiyyaa Habuu kan dhalatanii guddatan Aanaa Xannaa, Ganda Soolee Cocaa yommuu tahan haadha Barreessaa beekamaa Kadiir Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii ti. Aadde Safiyyaan dubartii cimtuu, haadha jabduudha. Umrii dheerina isaaniif hawwina. 7o0dl2jnsj79w7gt23b1iuvvtd9tcw1 Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii 0 6209 33657 31501 2020-12-04T21:45:01Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33657 wikitext text/x-wiki Sh/Abdullaxiif H/Hajjii abbaa isaanii H/Hajjii Badhaasoofi haadha isaanii Zeeynabaa Kadiir Bariisoo irraa yommuu tahu, Godina [[Arsii]] Aanaa Sirkaa Ganda Heellaa Xareetaatti dhalatan. Gosti isaanii Heellaadha. Firoomaan Hidda haadhaa Soojjii warra Huseen Tajiiti. Abbaan immoo Kinnoo baldhaa, Bisiltuudha. Sh/Abdullaxiif abbaa Barreessaa beekama Kadiir Sh/Abdullaxiif yommuu tahan barsiisaa amantii Islaamaa turan. Amala gaarii qabeessummaan abbaa nagaa jedhamuun beekamaniidha. Umrii dheerina, fayyaa guutuu isaaniif hawwina. my0g7tj3x2k52eu85jxrgsqkje21gqg Zabiibaa Roobaa 0 6210 33677 31502 2020-12-04T22:58:48Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33677 wikitext text/x-wiki Zabiibaa Roobaa abbaa isii Barsiisaa Roobaa Gafarsoo fi Haadha isii Faanosee Lammaa irraa Godina Arsii Lixaa, Aanaa Dodolaatti dhalatte. Zabiibaan Barattuu Specialist Onnee cimtuufi Barreessituudha. Hanga ammaatti Kitaaba [[Afaan Oromoo]] lama Asoosamaan kan Yuuboo fi Yaadannoon Hindu'in jettu ummata Oromootif gumaachitee jirti. 3epwf60bva4vrli4yjnj7w2cw2ocd1l Siwaziilaandi 0 6231 31567 2019-09-05T06:36:11Z Metropolis123456789 5993 Metropolis123456789 moved page [[Siwaziilaandi]] to [[Eswatini]] 31567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eswatini]] 4jx1zhn2fgjd3uzkht0dkvdhyflwy8u Template:Maqqa-Site 10 6276 31613 2019-09-11T18:37:13Z 197.156.118.160 Oromiya 31613 wikitext text/x-wiki Ethiopia 76wxvalxhaxylydap0nyf3oflmue18w Jaarso 0 6288 32563 32353 2020-05-29T15:59:24Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.115.223|197.156.115.223]] 31661 wikitext text/x-wiki aanaajaarsoo maaliif aradoota isajalajuru ibsiudhabe maaliif beekamuudhabe oduu aanaajaarsoobakkahundattodhagahubarbaana niraaftaanmoonidhuta 81r6gjai5h1ttwhl806bazewntp0pog Saxxammaa 0 6289 38889 38887 2023-02-13T19:59:02Z 196.189.243.95 38889 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan saxaxamma aanaalee godina jimmaa jalatti argaman keessaa ishee tokkodha aannan kun buu'uralee misoomaa kanneen akka daandii Aspaaltii ,bishaan dhugaatii qulqulluu haa dhabdu malee hojiiwwaan misoomaa garaagaraatiif mijatuu fi hawwatuudha fkn misooma qonnaa adda addaa, misooma horsiisa kanniisaa ,beelladaati bakki argama ishee waan hundaan kan guutamteedha Haalli qilleensa ishee kan nama hawwatuudha. Aanaan kun gandoota hedduu kan of jalatti qabattee argamtuu dha bakka dhaloota Bilillee [ Maahibuubaa ]ti akkasumas Madda gootota kanneen akka mizbaahuu fi [[Dagaa]] Hasan [ Deenoo ] fi kkf dha egaa biyya gaarii akkanaa maaf seenaan ishee awwaalamee akka ture nuuf hin galle Kaalid Yaahyaa 9txj7ihqzlkr2f87qzyhgpicur6n8kp Dättlikon 0 6297 31733 31732 2019-09-28T20:55:49Z Gay Yong Hernandez 5060 /* Internet */ 31733 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Dättlikon'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Daettlikon-blazon.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Karte Gemeinde Dättlikon 2007.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Daettlikon 153.jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Dättlikon''', [[Siwiizerlaandi]]. Bara 2016 bayinna ummata 780 calu biyyotta. == Internet == * [http://www.daettlikon.ch Dättlikon] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Siwiizerlaandi]] ogxz1jsgjf71u52s5iv5gkbh8pxooo8 Sosooloojii 0 6298 33671 31737 2020-12-04T22:47:21Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33671 wikitext text/x-wiki sosoolojii:jechuun saayinsii qorannoo hawaasa jechuudhaa walumaa galatii [[saayinsii]] aadaa,jirenyaa,walitti dhufenyaa fi garagarumaa hawasaa tokkoo fi tokko jiddu jiruu kan qoraatudhaa gucppzdstyw9njwo792nijy5d95eqt9 Hawaasa Itoopiyaa 0 6299 33552 32589 2020-12-04T17:32:54Z 162.196.142.177 33552 wikitext text/x-wiki mormii mirga [[oromoo]] habshoonni brruulee adda addaa irrattibaasaa iloo walittikurfeessun prof makuriyaa bulchaa isacontours ofemergent ncient oromoo nation jedhu pzdf4d71r2xxdj2pe4uuzm9vdxd4ep1 User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js 2 6300 32762 31740 2020-07-11T04:21:44Z 1997kB 5581 1997kB moved page [[User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js]] to [[User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ainz Ooal Gown|Ainz Ooal Gown]]" 31740 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Masumrezarock100/global-minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // mobileGlobalJS to91va09kln5vco63egs1h2acqeuc5v Magaalaa Dambi Doolloo 0 6303 32477 32386 2020-05-24T21:55:48Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32386 by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.10|193.182.144.10]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.10|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32477 wikitext text/x-wiki Magaalaan Dambidoolloo bars 1986 Hundoofte Leencoo Lataa ykn Yohaannis .guutee sooyyamaa, Anthropologist Gammachuu magarsaa aannoo mikaaelii ,Fedhasaa TaShoomaa Daaqaa Hands Aaddoo sakkoo naannoo boroo waldaa boroo shogoo gajjallaa . pkgho1nn31n5axi0cunq3gv3ofjwcfk Qaalluu 0 6304 38270 37323 2022-11-02T11:41:46Z 197.156.118.222 38270 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaalluun gosa [[Oromoo]] keessaa isa tokko, Qaalluun Oromoo biratti iddoo guddaa qaba, san keessaa akka hoggantoota amantaa Oromootiif oolu, gama biraatiin yeroo kadhaa yeroo galata galfannaa fi k.k.f kan hogganu qaalluudha. oj88d2f3xtlwrut1xuhme7h76w456t8 User:Dotohelp/Siifan Hassan 2 6305 31752 31751 2019-10-09T13:55:16Z Dotohelp 6603 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/920383652|Sifan Hassan]]" 31752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Atleetii|Maqaa=Siifan hassan}} '''Siifan Hassan''' (English: Sifan Hassan; bara dhalootaa 1 January 1993) lammii neezerlaand dhalattuu itoophiyaa atleeti fiigicha jiddugala fi dheeraati. Shaampiyooni addunya 2019 irratti warqee lama taatee 1500 meetira fi 10000 meetira argachuun atleeti dura shaampiyooni addunyaa fi olompiki taate lamanu moo'atte tahuun seenaa hojjatte. <br /> <nowiki> [[Category:Moo'attu shampiyooni atleetiksii addunyaa]] [[Category:Dubartii itiyoophiyaa fiigduu atleetiksii qaxxaamura biyyaalessaa]] [[Category:Dubartii dutch fiigduu atleetiksii qaxxaamura biyyaaleessaa]] [[Category:Moo'attu qaxxaamura biyyaaleessa awrooppaa]] [[Category:Atleetii olompiki nezerlaand]] [[Category:Atleeti(tiraaki fi fiild) olompiki gannaa 2016]] [[Category:Atleeti Abbaa meedaaliyaa shaampiyooni addunyaa]]</nowiki> 3174sbuwbcgmnk0l1vt1mq5ll4rxt2l Template:Infobox noble 10 6309 31764 2019-10-18T08:29:29Z Dotohelp 6603 Odeefannoo Goota 31764 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": { "Maqaa": {}, "mata-duree": {} }, "description": "Sanyii Mootii", "format": "inline" } </templatedata> </noinclude> dghzcnsitv48ohqwsddy8ewapivgwbl Magaala Bishooftuu 0 6310 32475 32381 2020-05-24T21:51:53Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32381 by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.10|193.182.144.10]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.10|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32475 wikitext text/x-wiki Seensa Magaalaan Bishooftuu magaalaa Godina Shawaa Bahaa keessatti argamtudha. Magaalaan Bishooftuu haroowwan uumamaan kan badhaatedha. 11zj32hifv6y65r2298henvecgym41n User:Dotohelp 2 6314 31797 31796 2019-11-01T13:08:12Z Dotohelp 6603 31797 wikitext text/x-wiki Ani sabboonao Oromooti. Dotohelp jettani na waamu ni dandeessu. Ani gama koon Afaan Oromo afaan teknolooji gochuuf wan narraa eeggamu bahachuufan. Isinis waanuma dandeessanin waan gama keessani bahachaa akka jirtanin amana. Waan guddaa tahuu hin qabu. Fkn dogoggora qubee isin qunname sirreesuunu waan guddaadha. 1zmhf8vu745kab7fc5v9ooqk0ifgfre DLL 0 6315 31794 31793 2019-11-01T11:14:59Z Dotohelp 6603 31794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DLL''' (dynamic link library) gosa fayili kan [[MS]] laaybirari qooduf raawwatuu dha. Akkuma gosa fayili [[EXE]]<nowiki/>tti, DLL prograama PE(Portabel Executable) dha. Haa ta'u male, DLL kan kallattiin fe'amuu miti. DLL mosaajiin fe'ame tokko yeroo ce'u kan waraabamu dha. DLL ''function, class, variable'', suura fi qabeenya biroo kan [[EXE]] fi DLL biroo barbaachisaan of keessaa qaba. '''Gosoota Laaybirari''' * static library (.lib) fi * dynamic link library (.dll) bywwfyxwl9vhzmb5e33sbcij9q3awrz MS 0 6316 32520 32380 2020-05-24T22:33:57Z Dcljr 41 Undo revision 32380 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) -- revert useless link 32520 wikitext text/x-wiki MS (MicroSoft) kaampani oomisha OS window kompiteeraati. 49rfggv4gdm9tbwco84pbfdxuf2s2r9 User:Shaamilee 2 6317 31799 31798 2019-11-01T14:11:24Z Shaamilee 6686 Title 31799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Maaluma taane sa?''''' ______\_____________ Dukkanni ni darba ni bari'a jennee Gariin qaama dhabee gariin lubbuu kennee Wonti du'aa turreef akkana ta'uufii? Miidhaa akka diinaa wolirraan ga'uufii? Worri woliin morku nagayaan jiraataa Ijoollee hiyyeessaa of jiddutti  nyaataa Siyaasaan keessan mee maal haa dhaluuf? Kamiin dhabamsiisee kamiin haa galuuf? Wonti dorgomaniin hedduun otoo jiruu Dorgommii kasaaraa maaliif ooftan tiruu?? Yeroo isinii kennee sabni obsinaani Ni furamti jedhee rakkoo dhossinaani Galaanni rakkinnaa inumaa baldhatee Sabni isin kabaje isiniin salphatee Maaliif gaddisiiftan garasii garanaa?? Maaliif worra kolfaa nu gootan jarana ?? Injifannoo dhufeen wol injifachuufii ? Ammuma gammannee amma rifachuufii?? Eega aarsaan kalee bu'aarra nuu hin buune Wol ajjeesuuf moo woliif du'uuf duune  ??? mrjq046skk2dpjm41feasa4rbh6r9rk User:Abdulwadud Amin 2 6321 36723 33042 2021-03-20T23:43:14Z Abdulwadud Amin 6699 36723 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon ilmaan lama dhale ykn damee lama qaba isaaniis 1. Booranaa 2. Bareentoo Booranni kudha lama(12) dhale. Isaaniis; # Dacee 2. Cillibbaa. 3. Wallagaa 4. Goree 5. Goofaa 6. Garriii 7. Giriirraa 8. Gurraa 9. Sidaamoo 10. Naaroobii 11. Arii 12. Gujii # Bareento torba dhale isaaniis; 1. Dhummuugaa 2. Morowwa 3. Karrayyuu #4. Humbanna 5. Qallo 6. Meeto 7. Faayo . a. Dhummuugaa sadi dhale isaaniis; 1. Arsii 2. Hawaasaa 3. Asoosaa.. Arsiin Lama shale isaaniis Sikko.2.Mando. Sikko Shan (5)shale isaaniis:1. Waacaale 2. Bullaalla 3. Waaji 4. Jaawwi 5. Ilaannii 2. Mando torba(7)dhale isaaniis; 1. Raayya 2.Kajawa 3.Wanama 4. Hawaxxuu 5.bilii 6. Karrayyuu 7. Karaara Morowwa sagal dhale Qaalluun wajji kudhani (10) isaaniis; 1. Alga 2. Warre 3. Baabbo .4. Galaan 5. Gaamo 6. Addaayyo 7. Baaye 8. Waayyee 9. Badii 10. Qaalluu . Karrayyuu: kudha lama dhale isaaniis; 1. Dullacha 2. Obo 3. Oborii 4. Abbiccuu 5. Gumbiccuu 6. Gullalle 7. Macca 8. Salaale 9. Jiille 10. Sayyo 11. Galaan 12. Wallo. .....,,. Humbanna tokko dhale inniniis Anniiyyaa ja’ama. Anniyya torba (7) dhale isaaniis; 1. Bidu 2. Anna 3. Kooyye 4. Macca 5. Baabbo 6. Malka’a( Malkaa) 7. Dambi ..,. Qallo afur (4) dhale isaaniis 1. Daga 2. Baabbile 3. Oborraa 4. Ala Hortee torban( 7) Anniyyaa: 1. Bidu jaha (6) dhale...Sadeen Galaaniifii Sadeen Gobbaa. Ja’ama. Sadeen Galaan. 1. Daada. 2. Mino. 3. Biliidaa. Sadeen Gobbaa 1. Jaarsa 2. Ooga. 3. Kooyyo-oomo, (2) Anna sadi (3) dhale...1. Dullacha 2. BiduuIbbuu. 3. Mida . 3.,kooyye sadi (3) dhale Dullacha 2. Abbunno 3. Guulle. 4. Macca kudha lama (12) dhale. 1. Dhanqa 2. Arreelee 3. Kubbaayyuu 4. Buuyyama 5. Kuraa 6. Jiddaa. 7. Guubu’a 8. Walleellee 9. Kooyyogobbaa 10. Doggomaa 11. Guusaa 12. Macceertee. 5. Baabbo 5 (shan) dhale 1. Amuumaa 2. Itayyaa 3. Halchayyaa 4. Iddoo 5. Awu, 6. Malka’a sadi (3) dhale 1. Nuura 2. Malkaatuu 3. Abbounnoo 7. Dambi sadi (3) dhale 1. Nuunno 2. Daga 3. Saru. Hortee Afran Qalloo 1. Daga sadi (3) dhale isaaniis : 1. Noolee 2. Jaarsoo 3. Huume Baabbile sadi (3) dhale isaaniis: 1. Gundhabe. 2. Haleele. 3. Hawwiyyaa. (3) Oborraan sadi (3) dhale isaaniis: Akkichuu. 2. Daga 3. Dooranii (4)Ala kudha lama (12) dhale Isaaniis: 1. Abbahi 2. Nuunnu 3. Abbaadho 4. Diiramu 5. Kaako 6. Buubbuu 7. Meettaa 8. Arroojjii 9. Galaan 10. Goollo 11. Ere 12. Gutayyu. *... tdx5dle1zcwl6ymmpcrakngf5q2lzgr Talk:Abiishee Garbaa 1 6322 31810 2019-11-08T07:42:37Z 197.156.80.4 Fuula Harra: Seenaa Abiishee yeroon dubbisu ykn dhagahu seenaa Qadiidaa Wanabeetu natti dhagahama. Oromoon yoom tokkummaa isaa cimsatee walii galteen socho'a laata? har'as seenaa Qadiida Wanabee... 31810 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenaa Abiishee yeroon dubbisu ykn dhagahu seenaa Qadiidaa Wanabeetu natti dhagahama. Oromoon yoom tokkummaa isaa cimsatee walii galteen socho'a laata? har'as seenaa Qadiida Wanabeetii eenyufaatu fayyadama jira? osooma beeknu jedha oromoon yeroo makmaaku. kmmi9ijca5mpclvnsfvb6yf4vjds7r4 Talk:Darraa 1 6323 31811 2019-11-08T19:06:49Z Abarraa Raggaa Baallamii 6429 /* Aanaa Darraa */ new section 31811 wikitext text/x-wiki == Aanaa Darraa == Aanaan Darraa oromiyaa kaabaatti gara wallootti aantee kan argamtu yoo taatu yeroo dhihoo as eenyummaa ofii dagachuun warra burjaaja'e heddummeeffachaa jirti. maaloo Aboote ollaa keessanitti ilaalaamee warra Taaddee. A.R.Baallamii 0ydayomf9geyax6evz6i2bscwcbgsju User talk:Killarnee 3 6327 31826 2019-11-23T00:58:12Z Killarnee 6732 Gara [[meta:User talk:Killarnee]] geffame 31826 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[meta:User talk:Killarnee]] '''You can also write me here, but then it will probably take some time until I answer.''' 0j3i74n50fw0tbj8k6cj093zp81sx4w Afaan 0 6329 41723 41720 2023-11-18T21:09:01Z Wutsje 678 rv 41723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{k}} [[qooqa]] ---- '''Afaan''' meeshaa ilmi namaa ittiin walii galuudha. Afaan qaama afaanii ykn harka fayyadamuun dubbachuun ykn mallattoon karaa itti wal-qunnamaniidha. Namni tokko jaalalaa fi jibba, gaddaa fi gammachuu, beekkumsaa fi wallaala, gaaffi fi deeboi, ilaalchaa fi yaada isaa namoota biroof ibsuuf afaan ni tajaajiila. Ulaagaalee sabni tokko ittiin beekkamu inni guddaan afaan isaati. Afaan aadaa fi duudhaa sabaa ni calaqqisa. [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa afaanota 86 kan galmaawantu jira. Addunyaarra immoo tilmaamaan afaanota 5,000 - 7,000tu jira. Guddinni afaan saba tokkoo guddina hawaasa isaa waliin deema. Kana jechuun, bal'inniifi dagaaginni afaan tokkoo guddina qabeenyaafi aadaa jechuun, bal'inniifi dagaaginni afaan tokkoo guddina qabeenyaafi aadaa saba sanaa waliin walqabata jechuudha. Qabeenyiifi aadaan saba tokkoo yoo guddachaa deeme, isaan dabalaman kana moggaasuun barbaachisaa ta’a. Kun ammoo, guddina afaan saba sanaatiif karaa bana. Kanaafi guddinni hawaasaafi afaanii walqunnamtii qaba kan jedhamuufis. == <span lang="om" dir="ltr">Amaloota</span> afaanii == Amaloota afaan hunduu waliin qaban kan armaan gadiiti. * Afaan hunduu barumsaan argama. * Afaan hunduu seera mataa isaa qaba. * Afaan hunduu guutuudha. * Afaan ni dhalata, du'uus ni danda'a. * Afaan guutuma guututti kan mataa ofii danda'ee mit, ni liqeeffata. * Afaan ni jijjiirama. * Afaan hundu walqixa waa ibsuu danda'u. * Afaan qabatamaa miti. * Afaan mallattoodha. ==Faayidaa afaanii== -Yaada wal jijjiiruuf -Waliigalle ilmoof - Waa'ee sababa himachuuf -Gaaffii gaafachuuf -Deebii argachuuf -Walii galuuf -Waliin falmuuf -Yaada waliigaluuf == Kanas ilaali == * [[Afaan Oromoo]] [[Category:Afaan]] 5xr027dqwa9ut85xy9sjsc9h1me3edn Wikipedia talk:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 5 6330 31843 31835 2019-12-11T23:49:42Z Dandenabonsa 6777 /* Jabaadhaa horaa bulaa */ new section 31843 wikitext text/x-wiki assalaamu aleeykum warahmatullaahi wabarakaatuh mata dureen keenya arraa JIREENYA BULTII HAWAASAA MAALTU SEENEE BOOREEYSAA? MAALIHOO FURMAANNI SAA? Diraamaa haaraya mata duree kanaan qabatee isiniif dhihaachaa jira == Jabaadhaa horaa bulaa == Oromoon. Abbaa biyyaati [[User:Dandenabonsa|Dandenabonsa]] ([[User talk:Dandenabonsa|talk]]) 23:49, 11 Muddee 2019 (UTC) ggtpvoxomxtrn307pmx4v3t5sy81dyk User:Ifaaislaamaa 2 6331 31836 2019-12-09T18:10:09Z Ifaaislaamaa 6790 JIREENYA BULTII HAWAASAA MAALTU SEENEE BOOREEYSA? MAALIHOO FURMAANNISAA? 31836 wikitext text/x-wiki Assalaamu aleeykum warahmatullaahi wabarakaatuh Kabajamtoota keenya Diraamaa Mata dureen isaa JIREENYA BULTII HAWAASAA MAALTU SEENEE FACAASAA? NAALIHOO FURMAANNISAA? kana mata duree godhachuudhaan asbahuuf qophii xumuratee jiraa Deeggarsi kheeysaniifii yaanni keeysan maalfakkaata? 8ktghny4q2gss1qcrbmo94z7xh5zzhh User:Kapeter77 2 6332 31838 2019-12-10T10:06:57Z Kapeter77 6791 Fuula Harra: Hello. :-) 31838 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. :-) 094k7hqs8i2u010o70z4w73pez8mrrc Talk:Afrikaa 1 6333 38894 38893 2023-02-14T12:53:13Z Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam 10043 /* adamyuusuf97@gmail.com */ Reply 38894 wikitext text/x-wiki www.oromiyaa.com== Sources == Can you please more sources? [[User:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[User talk:Kapeter77|talk]]) 10:58, 10 Guraandhala 14=adamyuusuf97@gmail.com African [[Special:Contributions/196.190.52.201|196.190.52.201]] 05:48, 10 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) == adamyuusuf97@gmail.com == oromoo marsaritii [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.99|196.190.61.99]] 12:44, 14 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) :[[User:196.190.61.99|@196.190.61.99]] [[User:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam]] ([[User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|dubbadhu]]) 12:45, 14 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) ::Finfinnee tiwitar [[User:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam]] ([[User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|dubbadhu]]) 12:53, 14 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) :[[User:@|@@]]196.190.61.3911 [[User:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam]] ([[User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|dubbadhu]]) 12:52, 14 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) rqpeqettbmrfted8w2mpa3k6aor0o9s User:Dandenabonsa 2 6334 31995 31994 2020-02-29T11:18:16Z Hamish 6993 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.189.127.156|196.189.127.156]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.156|talk]]) to last version by Dandenabonsa 31995 wikitext text/x-wiki Bonsa dandena <br /> 5rpcthr9y7vdpi07ungdpfp9q3ojj9o User talk:Dandenabonsa 3 6335 31844 2019-12-11T23:51:22Z Dandenabonsa 6777 Maattiiwwaan boonsaa daandanaa 31844 wikitext text/x-wiki Boonsaa daandanaa Seenaa boonsaa daandanaa 6psq015t0sskymqlc2sh8ehegt6at7n Abbichuu fi Nya'aa 0 6336 36562 32663 2021-01-26T11:29:43Z Ahrada2021 8027 36562 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbichuu [[Oromiyaa|biyyaa]] gootan beekamtuu keessa tokko attileet ababa biqilaati <br /> gznjw1deovw1r3zap098d4ghn2hgg3w User:Adem dadi 2 6337 31849 2019-12-13T14:08:17Z Adem dadi 6799 Hawwii koo 31849 wikitext text/x-wiki waaliin duulla waaliif duuna 0frguxdpozf58ndl57i2btozfd6s3yj User talk:Sewepb 3 6338 31864 2019-12-17T07:40:46Z Itti 6810 Itti moved page [[User talk:Sewepb]] to [[User talk:Ameisenigel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sewepb|Sewepb]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]]" 31864 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ameisenigel]] f6232v4vtktebjkkrjaopmzo2dg26nc Odaa Bulluq 0 6342 33631 32543 2020-12-04T21:04:02Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33631 wikitext text/x-wiki Odaan Bulluq Odaalee shanan [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa ishee tokko yommuu taatu, lixa Oromiyaa Godinaa Horroo Guduruu Aanaa Horroo Bulluq jalatti argamti. Odaan Bulluq kaabaan Ganda Abbillee Igguu, kibbaan Ganda Akkaajjii Sabbat, bahaan Ganda Ashaayaa Daaddoofi Bosona Qongeen akkasumas lixaan Ganda Dachaa Caabir jedhamaniin daangeffamtee argamti. Odaan Bulluq maqaan haa beekamtuyyuu malee hanga ammaa guddina industiriifi bu'uuraalee misoomaan duubatti haftee jirti. dxgonwu7777atq1bkztqyuow568ea5l User:Michuu Xannaa 2 6343 31870 2019-12-17T21:05:32Z Michuu Xannaa 6813 AFAAN OROMOO 31870 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan Oromoo guddisuuf gahee keenya haabaanu. t.me/AfaanOromoo 636sghb54ycdtuya1wi98neze03tb4h User talk:Michuu Xannaa 3 6345 31882 31872 2019-12-23T20:44:02Z Michuu Xannaa 6813 /* GIDIRAA */ new section 31882 wikitext text/x-wiki Michuu Xannaa Bakaree jedhama. Godina Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa Aanaa Horroo Bulluq ganda Odaa Bulluqitti Abbaasaa Obbo Xannaa Bakaree Labataafi Haadhasaa Aadde Kibbituu Tarrafaa Jabanaa irraa bara 1986 ALI-tti dhalate. Bara 1995-tti M/barumsaa Saqalaa Sad. 1ffaa-tti eegale. Bara 2002 ALI-tti Qorumsa Biyyoolessaa kutaa 8ffaa fudhachuun qabxii gaarii fiduun gara kutaa 9ffaa-tti darbe. Bara 2003 barnootasaa sad. 2ffaa-s Mana Barumsaa Saqalaa Sad. 2ffaa-tti otoo barachaa jiruu Baatii Caamsaa keessa barnoota addaan kute. Kunis sababa KFO fi ABO deeggaruuf waggoota 7f barnootasaa dhabe. Haalota hadhaa'aafi rakkisaa hedduu keessa darbuun gatii guddaa hammana hinjedhamne kaffaleera. Ati shororkeessaadha jedhamees yeroo hedduu mana hidhaatti dararamaa tureera. Wan kanaafi isaan oliin miidhamaa otuma jiruu bara 2011-tti carraa barachuu argachuun barnootasaa Mana Barumsaa Mandeellaatti sagantaa Barumsa fagoon barachuun qorumsa kutaa 10ffaa fudhate. Amma Kolleejjii Fincaa'aa Vaalii Damee Shaambuutti barataa ITSS-ti. == GIDIRAA == Gidiraan dadhabbii bu'aa bayii jireenya keessatti nama mudatudha. Aarsaadhas. Aarsaa gati-jabeessaafi rakkoo hammaataan kan guutame, danqaraa ykn gufuu milkaa'inaati. ayj41mi7p1qy1l1s9hm6p44n1q8utcb Talk:Landan 1 6351 31896 2020-01-03T01:06:18Z Kapeter77 6791 /* Sources */ new section 31896 wikitext text/x-wiki == Sources == Can you please add sources to the page in your language or English? [[User:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[User talk:Kapeter77|talk]]) 01:06, 3 Amajjii 2020 (UTC) mpn2jkkjzpicc3ww5x5tpfyip69cbyw Talk:Paaris 1 6352 31898 2020-01-03T05:09:04Z Kapeter77 6791 /* Sources */ new section 31898 wikitext text/x-wiki == Sources == Can you add please sources to the page in your language or English? [[User:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[User talk:Kapeter77|talk]]) 05:09, 3 Amajjii 2020 (UTC) 2smfznqua7wwqt2pmgtlv7oi05tnruu User:WhitePhosphorus/minerva.js 2 6354 31905 2020-01-05T16:04:11Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by WhitePhosphorus]]) 31905 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WhitePhosphorus/global-mobile.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jxr0i4uppk1hrtb9t3ml1teg34o7lzp Muddee 0 6356 37338 32545 2022-01-02T12:01:30Z 196.189.190.88 37338 wikitext text/x-wiki Muddeen ji`a isa dhumaati. Muddeen ji`a baay`ee ho'aa fi yeroo Etiyoophiyaanonni keessattuu Oromoonni oomisha isaanii itti sassaabuu jalqabanidha. j3y2n33trctxxafev1u25fjniebli7i Talk:Maqaa Ji’oota 1 6357 31919 2020-01-15T16:01:23Z 159.171.152.20 Qaaso Mansoo 31919 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaasoo Manso gandaa qotee-bulaadh. Bakki Qaasoon Mansoo itti argamtu gudinaa balee Aanaa Agarfa keesatti. Magalaa Dinshoo irraa km 10 fagaate argamtti. Magaala Ali irraasi km 10 fagaatte arggamtti.Gandii Qaasoo Mansoo Dinshoo fi Ali qixxetti argamtti. Magalaani Wal-qixxe tani jedhamttuu gandaa kana keessatti argamti. Wal-qixxe maqaa jedhusi kani argatte sababaa wal-qixxe magaala Ali fi Dinshootti argamtuufi. q69151y34cm71td8fg48xe2b30amuot Qaaso maansoo 0 6358 32442 32433 2020-05-19T06:23:08Z Billinghurst 1972 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/193.182.144.61|193.182.144.61]] ([[User talk:193.182.144.61|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:159.171.152.20|159.171.152.20]] 31920 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaasooni Maansoo gandaa qotee bulaa yoo ta`u, bakke argamaa ishee gudinaa Baalee Aanaa Agarfa kessatti. magalaan Wallqixxe jedhamttu bakka kanattu kn argamtuu yoo ta`u, kanii isiin hundofta baraa 2003. csgpks1enopatk8k9v7s3u6nq8ux0d4 User talk:196.207.153.203 3 6359 31924 2020-01-21T13:26:59Z 196.207.153.203 Fuula Harra: Afaan Oromo English 31924 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan Oromo English 8urx41h3qlxrcb5w2gammu0r9hn2i6a Category:Chaayinaa 14 6360 31927 2020-01-22T01:09:31Z Chongkian 3061 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 31927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 82tq8o9r6h2rigpgicww883p1wjj4pg Category:Jaappaan 14 6361 31931 2020-01-22T01:11:05Z Chongkian 3061 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 31931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Eshiyaa]] 82tq8o9r6h2rigpgicww883p1wjj4pg User talk:KlaasZ4usV 3 6363 31939 2020-01-31T16:28:15Z DutchTina 6765 DutchTina moved page [[User talk:KlaasZ4usV]] to [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KlaasZ4usV|KlaasZ4usV]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Klaas van Buiten|Klaas van Buiten]]" 31939 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Klaas van Buiten]] g7i5ar79hr25lhgvnew2weuazg34j63 User:Hirirsa 2 6369 31955 2020-02-12T20:16:39Z Hirirsa 6962 maqaa 31955 wikitext text/x-wiki Dharraa Jaalalaa ibkn3ee8b6lka48vk39lm0h857y3at4 Geopolymer cement 0 6377 32599 32323 2020-05-29T16:02:57Z WikiBayer 5896 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3]] ([[User talk:2001:5B0:46CB:1338:A501:279F:8200:13D3|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:WPFIKRU|WPFIKRU]] 31981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በክፍል ውስጥ የሙቀት እና ቅዝቃዜ መጠን ለማጠንከር የሚያገለግል የማያያዣ ስርዓት ነው፡፡ [[File:GP-cement-ingredients.jpg|thumb|275x275px|List of the minerals, chemicals used for making geopolymer cements]] ይህም ለፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ በአማራጭነት የቀረበ ከአካባቢ ጋር ጥሩ ግንኙነት ያለው ምርት ነው፡፡ በብዙ የሂንዱ ቤተመቅደሶች ውስጥ በአገልግሎት ላይ ውሎ የነበረ ሲሆን እነዚህም ከሺህ አመታት በላይ እድሜ ያላቸው ናቸው፡፡ ከፍተኛ የካርቦን ምልክት ያላቸውን የሲሚንቶ ምርት ለመቀነስ በተፈጥሮ ካሉት የአፈር አይነቶች ወይም ከኢንዱስትሪ ተረፈ ምርቶች የሚሰራ ሲሆን በብዙ የአርማታ የቆይታ ጊዜ ውስጥ በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ተከላካይ ሆኖ የሚያገለግል ነው፡፡ gkcfv2oku8kl9f4hgbftkas3wko2uwf የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ 0 6378 43598 37070 2024-09-12T00:22:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 43598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በክፍል ውስጥ የሙቀት እና ቅዝቃዜ መጠን ለማጠንከር የሚያገለግል የማያያዣ ስርዓት ነው፡፡ [[File:GP-cement-ingredients.jpg|thumb|275x275px|List of the minerals, chemicals used for making geopolymer cements]] ይህም ለፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ በአማራጭነት የቀረበ ከአካባቢ ጋር ጥሩ ግንኙነት ያለው ምርት ነው፡፡ በብዙ የሂንዱ ቤተመቅደሶች ውስጥ በአገልግሎት ላይ ውሎ የነበረ ሲሆን እነዚህም ከሺህ አመታት በላይ እድሜ ያላቸው ናቸው ፡፡<ref>There are greener ways to make it⁠, but customers are slow to embrace the change. .https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-23/green-cement-struggles-to-expand-market-as-pollution-focus-grows <br /></ref> ከፍተኛ የካርቦን ምልክት ያላቸውን የሲሚንቶ ምርት ለመቀነስ በተፈጥሮ ካሉት የአፈር አይነቶች ወይም ከኢንዱስትሪ ተረፈ ምርቶች የሚሰራ ሲሆን በብዙ የአርማታ የቆይታ ጊዜ ውስጥ በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ተከላካይ ሆኖ የሚያገለግል ነው፡፡ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች ከፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ በላይ የሚገኙ እና የሚያገለግሉ ናቸው፡፡ == '''አመራረት''' == የፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ምርት አሉሚኒዮ ሲሊኬትን ለመፍጠር የሚያስፈልጉ እንደ ሜታ ፖሊን ወይም የአፈር ብናኝ የሚያስፈልግ ሲሆን እነዚህም ተጠቃሚ የሚገለገልባቸው እና ጉዳት የማያደርሱ የአልካላይን ሪኤጀንት ናቸው<ref>http://www.geopolymer.org/applications/geopolymer-cement/</ref> /ለምሳሌ የሶዲየም ወይም ፖታሺየም የሚሟሟ ሲሊኬት ከሞላር ሬሽዎ MR SiO<sub>2</sub>: M<sub>2</sub>O > 1.65 M ሶዲየም ወይም ፖታሺየም የሆነ ኤም/ እንዲሁም ውሃ (ከዚህ በታች ያለውን ተጠቃሚ የሚገለገልበት እና ጉዳት የማያደርስ ሪኤጀንት ፍቺ ይመልከቱ) ፡፡ የክፍል ሙቀት እና ቅዝቃዜ ማጠናከሪያ የካልሺየም ካታዮኖችን በመጨመር ይህም የማቅለጫ ሀይል በመጨመር  የሚሳካ ነው፡፡ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች ከፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶዎች በፍጥነት ለማዳን የተሰሩ ናቸው፡፡ የተወሰኑት ውህዶች በ24 ሰዓታት ጊዜ ውስጥ ከፍተኛ ጥንካሬያቸውን ያገኛሉ፡፡ ይሁን እንጂ በመቀላቀያ ፋብሪካ ውስጥ መቀላቀል እንዲችሉ በዝግታ መሰራት አለባቸው፡፡ ይህም ለስራውም ሆነ ወይም በአርማታ ማቀላቀያው ለማቅረብ ነው፡፡ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በስሊኬት አለት ላይ ከተመሰረቱት ኮረቶች ጋር ጠንካራ የኬሚካል ቦንድ የመፍጠር ችሎታ አለው፡፡ በመጋቢት 2010 በዩኤስ የፌዴራል ትራንስፖርት የፍጥነት መንገድ አስተዳደር መምሪያ ጂኦፖሊመር አርማታ የተሰኘውን ቴክ ብሪፍ ለቅቆ የነበረ ሲሆን ይህም እንዲህ ይላል<ref>Publication Details Tech Brief: Geopolymer Concrete<nowiki/>http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pavement/pub_details.cfm?id=665</ref>፡፡<blockquote>''ሁለገብ የሆነ፣ ወጪ ቆጣቢ የሆኑ እና እንደ ፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ መቀላቀል እና ማጠንከር የሚችሉ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች የትራንስፖርት መሰረተ ልማት እና የግንባታ ኢንዱስትሪውን የግንባታ ደረጃ ማሻሻያ፣ ለውጥ እና ማሳደጊያ ሆኖ ሊወክል ችሏል፡፡''</blockquote> == '''የጂኦፖሊመር አርማታ''' == ጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በሚለው እና ጂኦፖሊመር አርማታ በሚሉት ቃላት መካከል ሁልጊዜም ውዝግብ አለ፡፡ ሲሚንቶው መያዣ ሲሆን አርማታ ግን ሲሚንቶውን ከውሃ ጋር በመቀላቀል እና በማጠናከር የሚገኝ የቅልቅል ምርት ውጤት ነው፡፡ (ወይም በጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ አገላለጽ የአልካላይን) እንዲሁም የድንጋይ ኮረት ውህድ ነው፡፡ የሁለቱ ምርቶች (ጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ እና ጂኦፖሊመር አርማታ) መሳሪያዎች በተለያዩ በአለም አቀፍ ደረጃ የሚገኙ ገበያዎች ውስጥ ይገኛሉ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191116170208/https://www.banahuk.co.uk/<br /></ref><ref>http://www.zeobond.com/</ref>፡፡ == '''ኬሚስትሪ፡ የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ እና የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' == [[File:Portland_and_Geopolymer.jpg|thumb|Portland cement chemistry compared to geopolymerization GP]] ግራ፡ የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ (ፒሲ) የካልሲየም ስልኬትን ወደ ካልሲየም ስልኬት ሀይድሬት (ሲ-ኤስ-ኤች) እና ፖርትላንዳይት፣ Ca (OH)<sub>2</sub> በመቀየር ማጠናከር, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>. ቀኝ፡ የፖሊመር ሲሚንቶውን (ጂፒ) ፖታሺየም አሊጐ (ሴሊየት ሲሎክሶ) የተባለውን የፖሊ ማቀዝቀዣ እና ማጠንከሪያ ወደ ፖታሺየም ፖሊ (ሲሊየት ሲሎክሶ) በመቀየር በተገናኘ ትስስር በኩል ማጠናከር ነው፡ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ውህዱ ሙቀት የሚፈልግ ከሆነ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ የሚባል ሳይሆን የጂኦፖሊመር መያዣ ይባላል፡፡ === '''በአልካላይ የሚሰሩ መሳሪያዎች እና የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች''' === የጂኦፖሊመራይዜሽን ኬሚስትሪ በፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ባለሙያዎች አገልግሎት ላይ እየዋሉ ካሉት ቃላቶች እና ዝርዝሮች በተለየ ሁኔታ ትክክለኛ አገላለፆችን የሚፈልግ ነው፡፡ ጂኦፖሊመር አጠቃልሎ የሚይዘው ዋና ነገር የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች እንዴት በኦርጋኒት ፖሊመር ውስጥ እንደሚመደቡ ነው፡፡ በዚህ ጉዳይ ላይ የአውስትራሊያዊው ጂኦፖሊመር ባለሙያ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172718/http://www.geopolymers.com.au/science/geopolymerization</ref> የሚከተለውን መግለጫ በድህረ ገፁ ላይ አስቀምጧል፡፡ ጆሴፍ ዴቪዶቪት የፖሊመርን ሀሳብ  ፈጥሯል (የሲአይ/ኤኤል ኢንኦርጋኒክ ፖሊመር) ይህም እነዚህን የኬሚካል ሂደቶች እና የመሳሪያዎቹ ውጤቶችን በተሻለ ሁኔታ ለማብራራት ነው፡፡ ይህንን ለማድረግ በአንፃር ከፍተኛ ለውጥ ያስፈልጋል ይህም ከዋናው የክርስቲያላይን ሀይድሬሽን ኬሚስትሪ ማለት የተለመደው የሲሚንቶ ኬሚስትሪ ውጭ ማለት ነው፡፡ እስከዛሬ ድረስ ይህ ለውጥ በአልካላይን በሚሰሩ ሲሚንቶ ውስጥ በሚያገለግሉት ሀኪሞች ቀባይነት ያላገኘ ሲሆን እነዚህ አካላት መሰል ውህድን እስካሁንም በኬሚስትሪ የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ቃልን በመጠቀም ለማብራራት ይፈልጋሉ፡፡ በእርግጥ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ አንዳንድ ጊዜ በስህተት በአልካላይ የሚሰራ ሲሚንቶ እና አርማታ ተብሎ ይገለፃል፣ ከ50 አመታት በፊት በቪ.ዲ. ግሉሆቭስኪ በዩክሪን በቀድሞ ሶቪየት ህብረት ውስጥ የተሰራ የምርት አይነት ነው<ref>Gluchovskij V.D.:"Gruntosilikaty" Gosstrojizdat Kiev 1959, Patent USSR 245 627 (1967), Patent USSR 449894 (Patent appl. 1958, granted 1974)</ref>፡፡ እነዚህን በዋናነት የአፈር ስልኬት አርማታዎች እና የአፈር ሲሚንቶዎች ተብለው ይታወቁ ነበር፡፡ ምክንያቱም የፖርትላንድ አርማታ ሲሚንቶዎች በጐጂው የአልካላይ እና ኮረት ውህድ፣ በተቀላቀለ የኤኤአር ወይም ከኤኤስአር ጋር በተቀላቀለ የአልካላይ ሲልካ ውህድ ሊጐድ የሚችሉ ሰለሆነ ነው /ለምሳሌ የሪለም ኮሚቴ 2019- ኤሲኤስ በአርማታ መዋቅር ባለው የኮረት ውህድ የተቀመጠውን ይመልከቱ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181928/http://www.rilem.org/gene/main.php?base=8750&gp_id=229<nowiki/>http://www.rilem.org/gene/main.php?base=8750&gp_id=229</ref>፡፡ አልካላይ አክቲቬሽን የሚለው ቃል በሲቪል መሃንዲሶች ላይ አሉታዊ ተጽእኖ አለው፡፡ ይሁን እንጂ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች በጥቅሉ እነዚህን የሚጐዱ ውህዶች አያሳይም (ከዚህ በታች በውህዶች ውስጥ ያለውን ይመልከቱ) ትክክለኛ የመቀላቀያ ኮረት ሲመረት የጂኦፖሊመሮች በአሲዳዊ ምርት ውስጥ ሊሰሩ የሚችሉ ሲሆን ከዚህ በይበልጥም እነርሱን ከኤኤኤም በመለየት ይሰራል፡፡ በተጨማሪም በአልካላይ የሚሰሩ ምርቶች ፖሊመሮች አይደሉም<ref>https://www.geopolymer.org/faq/alkali-activated-materials-geopolymers/</ref>፡፡ ስለዚህ ፖሊመር ተብለው ሊጠሩ አይችሉም ወይም ስህተት ሊሆኑ አይችሉም፡፡ በእርግጥ የፖሊመር ኬሚስትሪ ከካልሺየም ሀይሬድት ወይም ፕሪስፒቴት ኬሚስትሪ ጋር ሲነፃፀር በእጅጉ የተለየ ነው፡፡ ይሁን እንጂ በርካታ የሲሚንቶ ሳይንቲስቶች በአልካላይ ከሚሰሩ መሳሪያዎች ወይም በአልካላይ ከሚሰሩ ፖሊመሮች ጋር የተገናኘውን ቃላት ማስተዋወቃቸውን ቀጥለዋል፡፡ እነዚህ የሲሚንቶ ምፃረ ቃላት ኤኤኤም ሲሆኑ ይህም በአካላይ የሚሰሩ ዝቃጮች፣ በአልካላይ የሚሰሩ የከሰል ብናኝ አፈር እና የተለያዩ የሲሚንቶ አሰራር ስርዓቶችን በተለየ ሁኔታ የያዘ ነው፡፡ (የሪለም ቴክኒካል ኮሚቴ 247-ዲቲኤ ይመልከቱ)፡፡<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175238/http://www.rilem.org/gene/main.php?base=8750&gp_id=290</ref> === '''ተጠቃሚው የሚገለገልባቸው ጉዳት የማያደርጉ የአልካላይን ሪኤጀንቶች   ''' === [[File:Hostile_and_User_Friendly_ingrédients.jpg|thumb|List of user-hostile and user-friendly chemical reagents]] ጂኦፖሊመራይዜሽን በመርዛም የኦርጋኒክ ውህዶች ላይ የተመሰረተ አይደለም ነገር ግን በውሃ ላይ ብቻ የተመሰረተ ነው፡፡ አደገኛ ሊሆኑ የሚችሉ የኬሚካል ቅመማ ቅመሞችን የሚፈልግ ሲሆን ስለዚህም የተወሰኑ የደህንነት መጠበቂያ ህጐች ያስፈልጉታል፡፡ የደህንነት መጠበቂያ ሕጐቹ የአልካላይን ምርቶችን በሁለት ጐራ ይመድቡታል፡፡ ይህም የሚያዝጉ ምርቶች (እዚህ ውስጥ ሆስታይል ተብለው የተገለፁ) እና የሚገነፍሉ ምርቶች (እዚህ ውስጥ ጉዳት የማያደርሱ ተብለው የተገለፁ ናቸው) ሁለቱ አይነቶች በአርማዎቻቸው ይታወቃሉ፡፡ ሰንጠረዡ የተወሰኑ  የአካላይን ኬሚካሎችን እና የደህንነት መጠበቂያ ደረጃቸውን አስቀምጧል፡፡<ref>ማጣቀሻቁጥር 2 ውስጥ ይመልከቱ </ref> የሚያዝጉ ምርቶች በጓንት፣ በመስታወት እና በጭምብል በመጠቀም የምንገለገልባቸው ናቸው፡፡ እነዚህም ተጠቃሚውን ሊጐዱ የሚችሉ እና ትክከለኛ የደህንነት መጠበቂያ ሕጐችን ሳንከተል በብዛት ልንተገብራቸው የማንችላቸው ናቸው በሁለተኛው ምድብ የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ወይም ሀድሬትድ ላየን የተባሉ አይነተኛ ከፍተኛ ምርቶች ይገኛሉ፡፡ የጂኦፖሊመራዊ አልካላየን ሪኤጀንቶች የተባሉ እና በዚህ ምድብ የሚገኙት ምርቶች ተጠቃሚን የማይጐዱ ተብለው ሊጠቀሱ ይችላሉ፡፡ እነዚህም የሚገነፍል ተፈጥሮ ያላቸው የአልካላይን ምርቶች ሲሆኑ የምርቶቻቸውን ዱቄቶች በአየር ወደ ውስጥ እንዳይገቡ ምርጫ እና ትክክለኛ የግል ደህንነት መጠበቂያ መሳሪያ መልበስን የሚጠይቅ ሲሆን ይህም በማንኛውም ሁኔታ ኬሚካሎች ወይም ዱቄቶች በሚያዙበት አያያዝ መፈፀም ይገባል፡፡ በአልካላየን የሚሰሩ ሲሚንቶች ወይም በአልካላይን የሚሰሩ ፖሊመሮች (በተወሳኑት አካላት በኋላ ላይ ትክክለኛ ያልሆነ ቃል መሆናቸውን አውቀዋል)፡፡ እንዲሁም የተወሰኑ ባለሙያዎች በስነ ጽሑፉ ውስጥ እና በኢንተርኔት የተገኙ የተለያዩ አዘጋጃጀቶች በተለይም በብናኝ ላይ የተመሰረቱ የአልካላይን ስልኬቶችን ከሞላር ሬሽዎች SiO<sub>2</sub>: M<sub>2</sub>O ከ1.20 በታች ከሆነው ጋር ወይም በንፁህ የኤንኤኦኤች (8M ወይም 12M) ሲስተሞች ላይ ተመስርቶ የሚያገለግል ሆኖ ተገኝቷል፡፡ እነዚህ ሁኔታዎች ለማንኛውም ሰው አገልግሎት ለማዋል በተጠቃሚው ላይ ጉዳት የማያደርሱ አይደሉም፡፡ ስለዚህ በዚህ የስራ መስክ ላይ ከተቀጠሩ ከፍተኛ ጥንቃቄ እና የግል የአደጋ መከላከያ መሳሪያ መጠቀም ያስፈልጋል፡፡ በእርግጥ የወጡ ሕጐች እና ደንቦች እንዲሁም መመሪያዎች ለሰራተኞች የደህንነት እና የጤና አጠባበቅ እንዲሁም ፕሮቶኮላቸውን ለማስፈፀም የወጡ ናቸው፡፡ ከዚህ በተቃራኒ በመስክ ላይ የተሰማሩ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ አዘገጃጀት ሰራተኞች የአልሪላይን ውህድ ያላቸውን ስልኬቶች ከማስጀመሪያ የሞላር ሬሾ መጠኑ 1.45 እስከ 1.95 ከሆነው ጋር ያካትታሉ፡፡ በተለይም ከ1.60 እስከ 1.85 በሚያህለው በማካተት የሚፈጽሙ ሲሆን ይህም ተጠቃሚውን በማይጐዱ ሁኔታዎች የሚያገለግል ነው፡፡ ለምርምር አላማ የተወሰኑ የላብራቶሪ አዘገጃጀቶች ከ1.20 እስከ 1.45 የሚሆኑ  የሞላር ሬሾዎች ያላቸው ናቸው፡፡ == '''የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ምድቦች''' == Categories of geopolymer cement include: * በዝቃጭ ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ<ref>Davidovits, J. and Sawyer, J.L., (1985), Early high-strength mineral polymer, ''US Patent'' 4,509,985, 1985, filed February 22, 1984. The first commercial geopolymer cement was coined Pyrament 2000™ designed for repair and patching operations.</ref> * በአለት ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ<ref>Gimeno, D.; Davidovits, J.; Marini, C.; Rocher, P.; Tocco, S.; Cara, S.; Diaz, N.; Segura, C. and Sistu, G. (2003), Development of silicate-based cement from glassy alkaline volcanic rocks: interpretation of preliminary data related to chemical- mineralogical composition of geologic raw materials. Paper in Spanish, ''Bol. Soc. Esp. Cerám. Vidrio'', '''42''', 69–78. [Results from the European Research Project GEOCISTEM (1997), Cost Effective Geopolymeric Cements For Innocuous Stabilisation of Toxic Elements, Final Technical Report, April 30, 1997, Brussels, Project funded by the European Commission, Brite-Euram BE-7355-93, Jan. 1, 1994 to Feb. 28, 1997].</ref> * በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ** አይነት 1፡ በአልካላይ የሚሰራ የብናኝ አፈር የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ<ref>Palomo, A.; Grutzeck, M.W. and Blanco, M.T. (1999), Alkali-activated fly ashes: a cement for the future, ''Cement Concrete Res'', '''29''', 1323–1329.</ref> ** አይነት 2፡ በዝቃጭ/በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ<ref>GEOASH (2004–2007), The GEOASH project was carried out with a financial grant from the Research Fund for Coal and Steel of the European Community, contract number RFC-CR-04005. It involves: Antenucci D., ISSeP, Liège, Belgium; Nugteren H.and Butselaar- Orthlieb V., Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands; Davidovits J., Cordi-Géopolymère Sarl, Saint-Quentin, France; Fernández-Pereira C. and Luna Y., University of Seville, School of Industrial Engineering, Sevilla, Spain; Izquierdo and M., Querol X., CSIC, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Earth_Sciences_Jaume_Almera, Barcelona, Spain.</ref><ref>Izquierdo, M.; Querol, X.; Davidovits, J.; Antenucci, D.; Nugteren, H. and Fernández-Pereira, C., (2009), Coal fly ash-based geopolymers: microstructure and metal leaching, ''Journal of Hazardous Materials'', '''166''', 561–566.</ref><ref>በ J. Davidovits' መጽሐፍː- ''Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications''.ምዕራፍ 12ይመልከቱ-</ref> * የፌሮ ሴሊየት ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ<ref>Davidovits, J. et al., Geopolymer cement of the Calcium-Ferroaluminium silicate polymer type and production process, PCT patent publication WO 2012/056125.</ref> === '''በዝቃጭ ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' === : የተሰራባቸው ዝርዝሮች፡ ሜታ ኮሊን (MK-750) + የብረት ማቅለጫ ዝቃጭ + አልካላይ ስልኬት (ተገልጋይ የሚጠቀምባቸው እና የማይጐዳ) : : የጂኦፖሊመር ስሪት፡ Si:Al = 2 በእርግጥ የኤስአይ፡ ኤኤል = 1 ጠጣር ውህድ ነው፣ Si:Al=1(ዳይ-ስልኬት) (የአኖርታይት አይነት) + Si:Al =3, K- ፖሊ (ሲያሌት - ዳይሲሎክሶ) (ኦርቶ ክላስ አይነት) እና C-S-H ካልሺየም - ሲሊኬት ሀይድሬት የመጀመሪያው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ የተፈጠረው በ1980ዎቹ ሲሆን አይነቱ (ፓታሺየም፣ ሶዲየም፣ ካልሺየም) - ፖሊ (ሲያሌት) (ወይም በዝቃጭ ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ሆኖ) እንዲሁም በጆሴፍ ዴቭዶቪትስ[[:en:Joseph_Davidovits|Joseph Davidovits]] እና በጄ.ኤል ሳውኢር በሎን ስታር ኢንዱስትሪዎች ዩኤስኤ ውስጥ ከተካሄዱት ምርምሮች የተገኘ ሲሆን እንዲሁም የፓይራሜንት አር ሲሚንቶ የተገኘበት ነው፡ የአሜሪካ የፈጠራ ተግባር የተመዘገበው በ1984 ሲሆን የዩኤስ የፈጠራ ባለቤትነቱ 4,509,985 የሚያህል በሚያዝያ 9/1985// ኢርሊ ሀይ ስትሬንግዝ ሚኒራል ፖሊመር በሚል ስያሜ የተሰጡ ናቸው፡፡ === '''በአለት ያለ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' === የተወሰኑ MK-750ምርት ከተመረቱት የቮልካኖ ውጤቶች የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ጋር እንዲሁም በቀላል ዝቃጭ ላይ ከተመሰረተው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በላይ ዝቅተኛ የካርቦን ልቀት ባላቸው እና የተሳለ ምርት ባላቸው ውጤቶች መተካት፡፡ : የማምረቻ ግብአቶች፡ ሜታኮሊን  MK-750፣ የብረት ማቅለጫ፣ የቮልካኖ ውጤቶች (ወደ አመድነት የተቀየሩ ወይም ወደ አመድነት ያልተቀየሩ)፣ የድንጋይ ካቦች እና የአልካላይ ስሊኬት (ተጠቃሚውን የማይጐዱ) ናቸው፡፡ : : የጂኦፖሊመሪክ ስሪት፡ Si:Al = 3  በእርግጥ የኤስአይ፡ ኤኤል = 1 ጠጣር ውህድ ነው፣ Si:Al=1 (ዳይ-ስልኬት) (የአኖርታይት አይነት) + Si:Al =3–5 (Na,K)- ፖሊ (ሲያሌት - ዳይሲሎክሶ) (ኦርቶ ክላስ አይነት) እና ሲ-ኤስ-ኤች ካልሺየም C-S-H Ca-- ሲሊኬት ሀይድሬት === '''በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረቱ  የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች''' === በኋላም በ1997 በዝቃጭ ላይ  በተመሰረተው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች ላይ በተካሄዱ ስራዎች በሌላው በኩል በመገንባት እና እንዲሁም ደግሞ በአንዱ በኩል ከዚኦላይትስ ስሪት በተገኙ በአፈር ብናኝ ላይ በመገንባት እነ ሲሊቨር ስትሪም <ref>Silverstrim, T.; Rostami, H.; Larralde, J.C and Samadi-Maybodi, A. (1997), Fly ash cementitious material and method of making a product, ''US Patent'' 5,601,643.</ref> እና ቫን ጃርስቬልድ እንዲሁም ቫንዴቨንተር<ref>Van Jaarsveld, J.G.S., van Deventer, J.S.J. and Lorenzen L. (1997), The potential use of geopolymeric materials to immobilize toxic metals: Part I. Theory and Applications, ''Minerals Engineering'', '''10''' (7), 659–669.</ref>በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረቱትን የጂኦፖሊመሪክ ሲሚንቶዎችን ለመፍጠር ችሏል፡፡ እነ ሲልቨርስትሪም 5,601,643  የዩኤስ የፈጠራ ባለቤትነት ፍላይ አሽ ሴሜንቲሺየስ ማቴሪያል እና የምርት አሰራር ዘዴ በሚል የተመዘገበ ነው፡፡ '''በአሁኑ ጊዜ ሁለት አይነት በሲሊከስ (EN 197) ወይም በደረጃ Class F (ASTM C618) የብናኝ አፈር አይነቶች ላይ የተመሰረቱ  ምርቶች አሉ፡፡''' * አይነት 1 በአልካሊ  የሚሰሩ የብናኝ አፈር ጂኦፖሊመር (ለተጠቃሚ ጉዳት ያለው) : በብዙ ሁኔታዎች የማሞቂያ ደረጃው ከ60-80  ዲግሪ ሴንቲግሬድ ላይ ነው፣ እንደ ሲሚንቶ ተለያይቶ የሚመረት ሳይሆን ልክ እንደ ብናኝ አፈር አርማታ በቀጥታ የሚመረት ነው፡፡ ናይትሮጂን ሀይድሬት (በተጠቃሚው ላይ ጉዳት የሚኖረው) + ብናኝ አፈር፡ በከፊል የተዋሀዱ የብናኝ አፈር ሆኖ በአሉሚኖ- ሲሊኬት ጄል የተያያዙ እና ኤስአይ፡ ኤኤል = 1 እስከ 2፣ ከዞሊን አይነት (ቻባዛይት- ናይትሮጂን እና ሶዳላይት) መዋቅሮች ጋር የተያያዘ ነው፡፡ * አይነት 2፡ የዝጋጭ/የብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረተ  የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ (ለተጠቃሚው ጉዳት የሌለው) : በክፍል ሙቀት እና ቅዝቃዜ መጠን የማጠንከር ስራ ለተጠቃሚው ጉዳት የሌለው የስልኬት ውህድ + የብረት ማቅለጫ + ብናኝ አፈር፡ በጂኦፖሊመሪክ ማትሪክስ የተካተቱ የብናኝ አፈር ከ Si:Al= 2 (ካልሺየም፣ ፖታሺየም) - ፖሊ (ሲሊየት - ሲሎክሶ) === '''በፌሮ - ሲሊየት ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ''' === የማምረቻ ዝርዝሮቹ በአለት ላይ ከተመሰረተው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ጋር ተመሳሳይነት ያለው ሆኖ ነገር ግን በከፍተኛ ደረጃ የኦክሲጅን ይዘት ባለው አይረን የጂኦለጂካል ኤሌመንቶችን ያካተተ ነው፡፡ የጂኦፖሊመር ስሪት አይነት የፖሊ (ፌሮ -  ሲሊየት) (ካልሺየም፣ ፖታሺየም) – (አይረን - ኦክሳይድ) – (ሲልከን - ኦክስጅን - አሉሙኒየም - ኦክስጂን) ናቸው፡፡ ይህ በተጠቃሚው ላይ ጉዳት የሌለው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ በመመረት እና ለንግድ በማቅረብ ምዕራፍ ላይ ይገኛል፡፡<ref>the Keynote Conference video of State of the Geopolymer R&D 2012 at https://archive.is/20130415060815/http://www.geopolymer.org/camp/gp-camp-2012 , first section: Geopolymer Science as well as the third section Geopolymer Cements; present manufacturer of this cement is the company ''banah UK'' (<nowiki>http://www.banahuk.co.uk)ይመልከቱ</nowiki></ref> == '''በማምረት ወቅት የሚኖሩ የካርቦን ዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀቶች''' == እንደ አውስትራሊያዊው የአርማታ ባለሙያ ቢ. ቪ. ራንጋን ከሆነ እያደገ ያለው አለም ሁሉም የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ አይነቶችን ለማምረት ያለው የአርማታ ፍላጐት ከፍተኛ እድል ነው፡፡ ምክንያቱም በሚመረቱበት ወቅት ዝቅተኛ የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ መጠን ስለሚለቁ ነው፡፡<ref>Rangan, B.V., (2008), Low-Calcium Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete, Chapter 26 in ''Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook'', Editor-in-Chief E.G. Nawy, Second Edition, CRC Press, New York.</ref> === '''የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት ንጽጽር''' === የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ማምረቻው በሚከተሉት ውህዶች[[:en:Clinker_(cement)|clinker]] መሰረት የካልሺየም ካርቦኔትን ወደ አመድነት የመቀየር አሰራርን አካትቷል፡፡ :: 3CaCO<sub>3</sub> + SiO<sub>2</sub> → Ca<sub>3</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub> + 3CO<sub>2</sub> :: 2CaCO<sub>3</sub> + SiO<sub>2</sub> → Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> + 2CO<sub>2</sub> የአሉሚናን የሚያካትቱ ውህዶች የምርቱን የአሉሚኔት እና ፌሪት ይዘቶች ወደ መፍጠር የሚያመሩ ናቸው፡፡ አንድ ቶን የፖርትላንድ ክሊንከርን ማምረት በግምት 0.55 ቶን የሚያህሉ የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ኬሚካልን በቀጥታ ያወጣል፡፡ ይህም የዚህ ምርት ውህዶች ሆኖ የሚወጣ ሲሆን ስለዚህ ደግሞ ተጨማሪ የ0.40  ቶን ካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ምርት ለማምረት የካርቦን ምርት ያለውን ነዳጅ መቀላቀል ያስፈልጋል፡፡ ይህንንም የስራውን ሂደት ብቃት  በማግኘት እና ቆሻሻዎችን እንደ ነዳጅ በመጠቀም መቀነስ ይቻላል፡፡ ይሁን እንጂ በአጠቃላይ 1 ቶን የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ከ0.8 እስከ 1.0 ቶን ካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ የሚለቅ ይሆናል፡፡<ref>ክፍል 5 ን ይመልከቱ https://web.archive.org/web/20160410123828/http://www.wbcsdcement.org/pdf/CSI%20GNR%20Report%20final%2018%206%2009.pdf</ref> በንጽጽር ሲታይ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች እንደ ቁልፍ ጥሬ እቃ  በካልሺየም ካርቦኔት ላይ አይመሰረቱም እንዲሁም በማምረቻ ወቅት ያነሰ የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት የሚያወጡ ሲሆን ይህም ከ40  በመቶ እስከ 80-90 በመቶ መጠን ያለውን የሚቀንስ ነው፡፡ ጆሴፍ ዴቭዶቪትስ[[:en:Joseph_Davidovits|Joseph Davidovits]] በዚህ ርዕሰ ጉዳይ ላይ በመጋቢት 13/1993 የመጀመሪያ ጽሑፉን ያቀረበ ሲሆን ይህም በአሜሪካ ሲሚንቶ ማህበር በቺካጐ ኢሊኖይስ በተዘጋጀ ሲምፖዚየም ላይ ነው፡፡<ref>Davidovits, J. (1993), Carbon-Dioxide Greenhouse-Warming: What Future for Portland Cement, ''Emerging Technologies Symposium on Cements and Concretes in the Global Environment''. See also ref. 25</ref> የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ኢንዱስትሪ የሕግ ተቋማትን በማግባባት  በስሙ  የሚከራከሩ ሲሆን ይህም የሚለቁት የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት ቁጥር ከካልሺየም ካርቦኔት ብስባሴ ጋር  የተገናኘውን ክፍል የማያካትት ሲሆን  ነገር  ግን በውህደቱ  ልቀት ላይ ብቻ ትኩረት የሚያደርጉ መሆኑን  ይናገራሉ፡፡ ኒው ሳይንቲስት  በተባለ ሳይንሳዊ መጽሔት ውስጥ የተፃፈው የ1997  አንቀጽ  እንዲህ ይላል …ከሲሚንቶ  ማምረቻ  የሚለኩ የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት ግምቶች በቀድሞ ምንጭ (የነዳጅ ቅልቅል) ላይ ብቻ ትኩረት ያደረጉ ናቸው፡፡ በመንግስታት መካከል  የተደረገው እና በአየር  ንብረት ለውጥ ላይ የተካሄደው የዩኤን ፓነል ውይይት አጠቃላይ ኢንዱስትሪው  የሚለውቀው የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ መጠን 2.4 በመቶ መሆኑን እንዲሁም በታናሴ የኦክሪጅ ብሔራዊ ላብራቶሪ  ውስጥ የተገኘው የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ መረጃ ትንተና ማዕከሉ መጠን 2.6 ካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ መሆኑን ይገልፃል፡፡ አሁን የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ተቋሙ ጆሴፍ ዶቪዶቪትስ''[[:en:Joseph_Davidovits|Joseph Davidovits]] ''  ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ በሁለቱም ምንጮች ምልክታዎችን አድርጓል፡፡ እርሱም  እንዳሰላው ከሆነ በአመት የሚመረተው 1.4  ቢሊየን ቶን የአለም ኤለመንት አሁን  ያለው የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት /በአለም/ 7 በመቶ ያህል ያመርታል፡፡<ref>Pearce Fred, The concrete jungle overheats, ''New Scientist'', issue 2091 (19 July 1997), page 14)https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg15520912.200-the-concrete-jungle-overheats.html</ref> ከ15 አመታት በኋላ /2012/ ሁኔታው በፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ይህም በአመት 3 ቢሊየን የሚሆን  በመሆኑ የከፋ ሆኗል፡፡<ref>See the video of the Keynote State of Geopolymer 2012, Section 3: Geopolymer Cements at time: 32 min, at https://archive.is/20130415060815/http://www.geopolymer.org/camp/gp-camp-2012</ref> የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ምርት ከዚህ የበለጠውን ካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ የሚያወጣ ሲሆን ይህም ወደ አመድነት በሚቀየርበት ጊዜ አገልግሎቱ እና የመቆየት መጠኑ አገልግሎት ላይ በሚውለበት ጊዜ ማለት  ነው፡  ስለዚህ የጂኦፖሊመሮች በንጽጽሩ 40  በመቶ ወይም ከዚህ በታች ልቀቶች ሊኖራቸው የሚገባ ሲሆን ይህም ያለቀላቸው ምርቶች ሲታዩ ተመራጭ እንዲሆኑ ማለት ነው፡፡ === '''ንጽጽራዊ የሀይል አገልግሎት''' === ለመደበኛው  የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ፣ በአለት ላይ ለተመሰረተው ለጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች ለብናኝ አፈር ላይ ለተመሰረቱን የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች የሚያስፈልገው የሀይል መጠን እና የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት፡፡ በፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ እና በጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች መካከል በተመሳሳይ ጥንቃቄ ያለው ንጽጽር በአማካይ በ28 ቀናት ውስጥ 40  ኤምፒኤ ነው፡፡ በዚህ ጉዳይ በርካታ  ጥናቶች የታተሙ  ሲሆን<ref>McLellan, B. C; Williams, R. P; Lay, J.; Arie van Riessen, A. and Corder G. D., (2011), Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement, ''Journal of Cleaner Production'', '''19''', 1080–1090</ref> ይህም በሚከተለው መንገድ ተጠቃልሏል፡፡ በአለት ላይ የተመሰረተ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ አመራረት የሚያካትተው፡ :* በክብደት 70 በመቶ  የሆኑ የጂኦሎኪል ኮምፓውንዶች (በ700 ዲግሪ ሴንቲግሬድወደ አመድነት የተቀየረ)  :* የብረት ማቅለጫ  ዝቃጭ :* የአልካላይን  - ስልኬት ውህድ /የኢንዱስትሪ ኬሚካል፣ ተጠቃሚውን የማይጐዳ/ <br /> የብረት ማቅለጫ ዝቃጭ መኖሩ  ያለ ክፍል ቴምፕሬቸር ለማጠንከር እና የመካኒካል  ጥንካሬውን ለመጨመር ይረዳል፡፡ {| class="wikitable centre" |+ለአንድ ቶን የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ እና በአለት ላይ ለተመሰረተው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ የሚያስፈልግ የሀይል መጠን እና ያለው የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀት !'''Energy needs (MJ/tonne)''' !Calcination !Crushing !Silicate Sol. !Total !Reduction |- |Portland Cement |4270 |430 |0 |4700 |0 |- |GP-cement, slag by-product |1200 |390 |375 |1965 |59% |- |GP-cement, slag manufacture |1950 |390 |375 |2715 |43% |- |'''CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (tonne)''' | | | | | |- |Portland Cement |1.000 |0.020 | |1.020 |0 |- |GP-cement, slag by-product |0.140 |0,018 |0.050 |0.208 |80% |- |GP-cement, slag manufacture |0.240 |0.018 |0.050 |0.308 |70% |} በዩኤስ የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ማህበር (2006) መሰረት ለፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ የሚያስፈልገን  የሀይል መጠን በአማካይ 4700  ኤምጄ/ቶን ነው፡፡ በአለት  ላይ የተመሰረተው የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ስሌት በሚከተሉት ልኬቶች ላይ ተመስርቶ የተሰራ ነው፡፡ :: -   የብረት ማቅለጫ ዝቃጩ ከብረታ ብረት ኢንዱስትሪ  በተረፈ ምርት መልክ የሚገኝ ነው (ምንም አይነት ተጨማሪ ሀይል አያስፈልገውም) -   ወይም መመረት  አለበት (ደቃቃ ካልሆነው ዝቃጭ ወይም ከጂኦሎጂካዊ  ሀብቶች በድጋሚ የቀለጠ) በጣም ተመራጭ በሆነው ሁኔታ - በተረፈ ምርትነት መልክ የሚገኝ ዝቃጭ - በአለት ላይ የተመሰረተውን የፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ማምረት ከፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ጋር ሲነፃፀር የሚያስፈልገው የሀይል መጠን 59 በመቶ ይቀንሳል፡፡ ዝቅተኛ ተመራጭነት ባለው ሁኔታ ደግሞ የዝቃጭ  ማምረቻው - ቅነሳው 43 በመቶ ይደርሳል፡፡ '''''በማምረት ወቅት  የሚኖር  የካርቦን ልቀት መጠን''''' በጣም ተመራጭ በሆነው ሁኔታ - በተረፈ ምርትነት መልክ የሚገኝ ዝቃጭ - በአለት ላይ የተመሰረተውን የፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ማምረት ከፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ጋር ሲነፃፀር የሚያስፈልገው የሀይል መጠን 80 በመቶ ይቀንሳል፡፡ ዝቅተኛ ተመራጭነት ባለው ሁኔታ ደግሞ የዝቃጭ  ማምረቻው - ቅነሳው 70 በመቶ ይደርሳል፡፡ '''በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተመሰረቱ ደረጃ ኤፍ የሆኑ ሲሚንቶዎች''' Tምንም አይነት ተጨማሪ ሙቀት  አያስፈልጋቸውም፡፡  ስለዚህም  ስሌቱ ቀላል  ነው፡፡ ይህም በብናኝ አፈር ላይ ለተመሰረተው የአንድ ቶን ሲሚንቶ የሚለቀው የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ መጠን ከ0.09 እስከ 0.25 ቶን ሲሆን ይህም  ማለት የካርቦንዳይኦክሳይድ ልቀቱን ከ75  እስከ 90 በመቶ  በሚያክል መቶን ይቀንሳል  ማለት  ነው፡፡ == '''በአለት ላይ ለተመሰረቱ ለጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ  የሚያስፈልጉ ግብአቶች (ካሊሺም፣ ፖታሺየም) – ፖሊ (ሲያሌት-ዳይሲሎክሶ)''' == ይህንን ይመልከቱ<ref>See Chapters 16 and 17 in book ''Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications'', Joseph Davidovits</ref> * በሚሰራበት ጊዜ ያለው የመሸብሸብ መጠን፡ ከ0.05 በመቶ በታች፣ አልተለካም * ንጽጽራዊ ጥንካሬ (አንድ አክሰስ)፡ በ28 ቀናት ከ90 ኤምፒኤ በላይ (ለከፍተኛ  የጥንካሬ ስራ፣ ከ4 ሰዓታት  በኋላ 20 ኤምፒኤ) * የጉብጠት/ልምጠት ጥንካሬ፡ በ28 ቀናት ከ10 እስከ 15 ኤምፒኤ  (ለከፍተኛ  የጥንካሬ ስራ፣ ከ24 ሰዓታት  በኋላ 10 ኤምፒኤ)   * የያንግ ሞጁልስ፡ ከ2ጂፒኤ በላይ * የማቀዝቀዣ - ታው፡ የክብደት መቀነስ ከ0.1 በመቶ  በታች (ኤኤስቲኤም ዲ4842)፣ የጥንካሬ መቀነስ ከ5 በመቶ  በታች ከ180 ኡደቶች በኋላ [[File:AAR.png|thumb|Alkali-aggregate reaction comparison, Geopolymer cement vs. Portland cement, ASTM C227]] * የእርጥብ - ደረቅ ፡ የክብደት መቀነስ ከ0.1 በመቶ  በታች (ኤኤስቲኤም ዲ4843) * በውሃ ውስጥ የመለየት መጠኑ፣ ከ180 ቀናት በኋላ፡ K<sub>2</sub>O ከ0.015  በመቶ በታች * የውሃ መምጠጥ መጠን፡ ከ3 በመቶ በታች፣ ከውሃ ማሳለፍ አቅም ጋር የተገናኘ  አይደለም * የውሃ ማሳለፍ መጠን፡ 10<sup>-10</sup> ሜትር በሰከንድ * ሰልፈሪክ አሲድ፣ 10 በመቶ፡ የክብደት መቀነስ 0.1  በመቶ በቀን * ሀይድሮክሎሪክ አሲድ፣ 5 በመቶ፡ የክብደት መቀነስ በቀን 1  በመቶ * KOH 50 በመቶ፡ የክብደት መቀነስ በቀን 0.02 በመቶ  * የአሞኒያ ውህድ፡ የክብደት መቀነሱ አልታየም * የሰልፌት ውህድ፡ በ28 ቀናት ውስጥ 0.02 በመቶ ተሸብሽቧል * የአልካላይ እና የኮረት ውህድ፡ ከ250  ቀናት በኋላ ምንም የተስፋፋ ነገር የለም (ሲቀነስ 0.01 በመቶ) በምስሉ ላይ እንደተመለከተው ከፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ (ኤኤስቲኤም ሲ227) ጋር ሲነፃፀር፡፡ እነዚህ ውጤቶች በ1993 የታተሙ ናቸው፡፡<ref>Davidovits, J., (1993), Geopolymer Cement to Minimize Carbon-dioxide Greenhouse- warming, in Cement-Based Materials: Present, Future and Environmental Aspects, ''Ceramic Transactions'', '''37''', 165–182.</ref> የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች እና መያዣዎች ከአልካላይ ይዘቶች ጋር እስከ 10 በመቶ ድረስ  ከፍተኛ ሲሆኑ ለመደበኛ ውህደት ከኮረት ጋር ሲጠቀሙ ምንም አይነት የአልካላይ እና የኮረት ውህደት አደገኛነት አያስከትሉም ፡፡<ref>Li, K.-L.; Huang, G.-H.; Chen, J.; Wang, D. and Tang, X.-S., (2005), Early Mechanical Property and Durability of Geopolymer, ''Geopolymer 2005 Proceedings'', 117–120. used another standard, ASTM C 441-97, by which powdered quartz glass is the reactive fine element. Portland cement mortars exhibited expansion at 90 days in the range of 0.9– 1.0% whereas geopolymer cement remained practically unchanged, with a small shrinkage of −0.03 % at 90 days.</ref> == '''ለደረጃዎች የሚያስፈልገው ነገር''' == በሰኔ 2/2012 እ.ኤ.አ ኤኤስቲኤም ኢንተርናሽናል [[:en:ASTM_International|ASTM International]]የተባለው ተቋም (የቀድሞው የአሜሪካ የምርመራ እና የአፈር፣ ኤኤስቲኤም ማህበር) በጂኦፖሊመር መያዣ ሲስተሞች ላይ ሲምፖዚየም አዘጋጅቶ  ነበር የሲምፖዚየሙ መግቢያ እንዲህ ይላል፡ ለፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ የአፈፃፀም ማብራሪያዎች ሲፃፉ ፖርትላንድ ያልሆኑ መያዣዎች የሚታወቁ አልነበሩም፡፡ እንደ  ጂኦፖሊመሮች የመሳሰሉ አዳዲስ መያዣዎች በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ምርምር ተካሂዶባቸው እንደ ልዩ ምርቶች በገበያ ላይ ውሎ በመዋቅራዊ አርማታ ላይ አገልግሎት ላይ ውሏል፡፡ ይህ ሲምፖዚየም የኤኤስቲኤም ተቋም ያሉትን የሲሚንቶ ደረጃዎች  አቅርቦት ከግምት እንዲያስገባ ይህም በአንዱ መንገድ ተጨማሪ  የጂኦፖሊመር መያዣዎችን ለማግኘት ውጤታማ ስራ እንዲሰራ እንዲሁም በሌላ መንገድ እነዚህን ምርቶች ለሚጠቀሙ አካላት አስተማማኝ ጥበቃ ለማቅረብ እድል እንዲሰጠው ታስቦ  የተካሄደ ነው፡፡ ያሉት የፖርትላንድ ሲሚንቶ ደረጃዎች ከጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ ጋር የሚሄዱ አይደሉም፡፡ በልዩ ኮሚቴ ሊፈጠሩ ይገባል፡፡ ነገር ግን ይህንን ለማድረግ ደረጃቸውን የጠበቁ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶዎች መገኘት አለባቸው፡፡ በአሁኑ ጊዜ እያንዳንዱ ባለሙያ በሀገር ውስጥ ሕግ ላይ በመመስረት የራሱን አሰራር ዘዴ ማቅረብ ያለበት ሲሆን ይህም በምርቶቹ (ቆሻሻዎች፣ ተረፈ ምርቶች ወይም የተጣሉ ምርቶች)  ላይ በመመስረት ነው፡፡ ትክክለኛ የጂኦፖሊመር ሲንቶን ምድብ ለመምረጥ የሚያስፈልግ ነገር አለ የ2012  የጂኦፖሊመር ስቴት ጥናትና ምርምር <ref>ቪዲዮውን በ [https://archive.is/20130415060815/http://www.geopolymer.org/camp/gp-camp-2012 https://archive.is/20130415060815/http://www.geopolymer.org/camp/gp-camp-2012ይመልከቱ]</ref>ሁለት ስሞቻቸው ከዚህ በታች  የተጠቀሱ  ምድቦችን እንደ ሀሳብ አቅርበዋል፡፡ * የአይነት 2  ዝቃጭ/ በብናኝ አፈር ላይ የተፈሰረተ  የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ፡ የብናኝ አፈር የሚገኙት በዋናነት እያደጉ ባሉ  ሀገራት ውስጥ ነው፡፡ እንዲሁም * በፌሮ - ሲሊየት ላይ የተመሰረተ  የጂኦፖሊመር ሲሚንቶ፡ ይህ በገፀ ምድር አይረን  የበለፀገው ጥሬ እቃ በአለም አቀፍ ደረጃ በሁሉም ሀገራት ውስጥ የሚገኝ ነው፡፡ እንዲሁም * ትክክለኛ ተጠቃሚን  የማይጐዳ የጂኦፖሊመር ሪኤጀንት == ማጣቀሻዎች == <references /> == ዋቢ መፃሕፍት == * ''Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications'', Joseph Davidovits, Institut Géopolymère, Saint-Quentin, France, 2008,   (4th ed., 2015). In Chinese: National Defense Industry Press, Beijing,  , 2012. * ''Geopolymers Structure, processing, properties and industrial applications'', John L. Provis and Jannie S. J. van Deventer, Woodhead Publishing, 2009,  . == የውጭ መገናኛዎች == * ጂኦፖሊመር ኢንስቲትዩት: http://www.geopolymer.org/ * ጂኦፖሊመር አሊያንስ: https://web.archive.org/web/20130409024601/http://geopolymers.com.au/ lu3aoqguvvxwy4i6gx38tml6uqd3u57 Saasigga 0 6389 38559 32026 2022-12-31T22:13:41Z Sakura emad 9062 +R 38559 wikitext text/x-wiki anaan saasigga godina wallaga bahaa keessa ishee tokkodha jswgozzcar3910r60tp0yy8yq7io5se User talk:196.189.160.37 3 6397 32165 2020-04-08T05:29:28Z 196.189.160.37 Fuula Harra: yeroo amma kanattii dhibeen ummataa aduunyaa raasaa jiruu dhibee koroonaa vaayiraasii jedhamuu kannan dha 32165 wikitext text/x-wiki yeroo amma kanattii dhibeen ummataa aduunyaa raasaa jiruu dhibee koroonaa vaayiraasii jedhamuu kannan dha 42mfgjb2p9ku2wap2nmiqxaey4xlobd User:Gada integrated community development Organisation 2 6398 36641 33337 2021-02-17T12:26:08Z 196.189.185.246 36641 wikitext text/x-wiki Contents Summary of Fundraising Project 4 Introduction 6 Problem Analysis 6 Proposed Solution 7 Why Funds are needed? 7 Where Funds will go? 8 Demonstrating the Need for the Fundraising Project 9 Why we need to raise funds? 9 Objective 1: Building the Future of Eldercare 9 Objective 2: Building “The Green House” Rehabilitation Center of Gada integrated community development Organization 9 Objective 3: Running Programs 11  Trafficking Victims Reintegration Program (TVRP) 12 Where the Money will be distributed? 12 How the Money will be distributed? 12 Strategic Objectives 13 Overview 13 Objective 1: Public collection through various mechanisms: (Phase 1: 2020 - 2023) 13 Objective 2: Cost Sharing through various mechanisms: (Phase 2: 2023 - 2026) 13 Objective 3: Income Generating Scheme through various mechanisms: (Phase 3: 2026 - ) 13 Activities to achieve objective 1: 13 Activities to achieve objective 2: 13 Activities to achieve objective 3: 13 Outline of the Fundraiser 14 Supplies Needed 14 Space Needed 14 Fundraiser Description 14 General Assembly 14 General Assembly committee 15 Board of Directors 15 Management 15 Organizational Structure 15 Human Resources for Fundraiser and Roles 15 Technical Implementers of this action plan 15 Essential Volunteers/Committee Chairs 15 Fundraiser Schedule 17 Special Events Timeline 17  Four Months Before The Event 17  Three and Half Months Before The Event 19  Three Months Before The Event 21  Two and Half Months Before The Event 22  Two Months Before The Event 22  One and Half Months Before The Event 23  One Month Before The Event 23  Two Weeks Before The Event 24  The Week of The Event 24  A Day Before The Event 25  The Day of The Event 25  Post-Event Follow Up 27 Fundraiser Budget 28 Preparatory Budget 28 Supplies 29 Space 29 Resources 29 Promotion 29 Projected Income 30 Potential Fundraiser Risks and Setbacks 31 Sponsors 32 Evaluation Methods 33 Plan for Promotion of Fundraiser 34 Post-Fundraiser Steps 35 This project is being initiated to Improve Financial Basis of Gada integrated community development Organization to ensure that Gada integrated community development Organization attains self-sustainability and reduces its reliance on donor funding. The overall objective of this fundraising project plan is to not only ensure the sustainability of Gada integrated community development Organization, but most importantly builds on the gains of the trust sustainably provide adequate support services to elderly people, mentally ill and victims of human trafficking. This objective is in line with the need to fully implement the Strategic Plan 2020-2026 formulated in collaboration with Korea Embassy at Finfine in Ethiopia. The target group for this fundraising project plan is main beneficiaries of, which include the elderly people, the mentally ill and victims of human trafficking. The main partner organizations or stakeholders of the this fundraising project plan are among others Government Officials, Inter Religious Council, Embassies in Finfine, Development Partners (NGOs, Donors), Civil Society Organizations, Professional Associations, Business Communities, Media, Sports Men/Women, Artists, and the target communities. The immediate objective of this plan is to construct Geriatric/Mental Health Hospital, Elders’, free working arbiter, fight Coved-19, for jobless youths create jobs, unemployment females created own business, depending our situation condition support about peace and annotation free with Ethiopia Government, announcement about life insurance for Ethiopia peoples, Village and Long-Lasting Rehabilitation Center, that will enables Gada integrated community development Organization improve its financial basis for future. To achieve the immediate objective, various outputs have been identified. These include:  Put in place a sound fundraising Plan by the end of 2020;  Five business companies/people reached to raise ETB 200,000 each year till the end of strategic plan year (2026);  Three national fundraising events organized at Finfine to raise ETB 6680,000,000 Each year till the end of strategic plan year (2026); The major strategies to be deployed are: 1. Public collection through various mechanisms: (Phase 1: 2020 - 2023)  Organize sport festivals – “Sport for elders”, “Sports for Mental Health”, life insurgency , Sports Against Trafficking” “Sports for Life Saving” and “Sports to Build Future”;  Organize Music-Consorts – “Music to Build Elder’s Future” “Music for Mental Health” “Music to Renew Victims of Trafficking” “Music to Rebuild Generation” and etc...;  Organize Bazaars and Auctions – “Art Bazaar to Build Elder’s Future”, “Cultural Bazaar to Rebuild Generation”, “Religious Bazaar to Cure Mental Illness” and etc...;  Lottery and Ticket Sales – “Tombola, Special Lottery, SMS, Mobile Banking, Game-card Membership Fee - Card, MasterCard for Old-age, Mobile Game and many others.  Entrance Fee collection during each fundraising events;  Sales of Materials on each fundraising events; 2. Cost Sharing through various mechanisms: (Phase 2: 2023 - 2026)  Organize health service delivery system – “Mental/Geriatric health, Geriatric homecare”;  Training, Counselling and Consultancy – “Mental/geriatric health training provision”;  Supplies delivery system – “Medical Supplies/Equipment’s sales with reasonable costs”; The project is planned as a part of annual plan of Gada integrated community development Organization to be implemented in six years’ time in order to improve the financial basis of the organization. The total budget required for the implementation of project activities stated above is ETB 457,340.00 which is approximately USD 22,867. The detailed action plan for each fundraising event will be developed during the implementation periods. About Gada integrated community Development Organization Gada integrated community development Organization is a national non-governmental and non-profit making organization established in 2020 and re-registered in 2020 with Oromia Regional state Dukem city Charities and Societies Agency as an Ethiopian Resident Charity Organization under certificate number Lak/Waj/Dhi/Haj/Haw/B-5/1956. Vision Gada integrated community development organization envisions empowered, renewed and rebuilt society of elders, mentally ill, , old women and men, Children , Jobless youths, unemployment females and victims of trafficking. Mission Gada integrated community development Organization is facilitating human development to improve the quality of life for victims of human trafficking, elderly people and the mentally ill by addressing their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual needs and empowering them to meet their own needs by themselves. Problem Analysis Behind any successful program is the organizational foundation that makes it a reality. Here at Gada integrated community development Organization, everything is centered upon our vulnerable population: returnee victims of human trafficking, the mentally ill and the indigent elderly. Of course, the work is in progress, our approach to organizational design has been entirely focused on 1) understanding the needs of our population, 2) learning how we can help, and 3) designing and assembling the organization that makes all of this possible. Given the focus on sustainable development, we’d like to turn the paradigm inward so as to ensure that Gada integrated community development organization is sustainable as an organization. We intend to establish fiscal self- sufficiency by maintaining the level of grant support we receive but also by expanding our individual donor base, mobilizing internal resource to establish long-lasting institutions that recycling the profits from our revenue ventures, and increasing the association’s membership. Where a single organization falls short in the face of vast need, we would like to expand our capability to serve as an enabler for our partner organizations. We consider this catalyst, or proxy, function as one of our most critical. Gada integrated community development organization has put in place the new Strategic Plan 2021-2026 to address these issues. One of the major programs of the organization is supporting elderly people, poor people’s living on the road such as children has no mother and father, old women and men, jobless youths, unemployment females, with a view to seeing dignified and respected older people; the second is rendering adequate effective mental health services to those mentally affected and the third is rescue, rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of human trafficking. The strategic plan was aimed at to raise fund which is more than 35 Million Ethiopian Birr every year. Despite the fact about 51% of the planned budget was financed by Korean Embassy in Ethiopia, Gada integrated community development Organization was facing a serious funding problem in the last one year. The underlying causes for poor funding were low interest of donors to support the elderly program, low government attention to the issue of the older people and Gada integrated community development organization didn`t put in place local fund raising strategy. Proposed Solution This project is being initiated to Improve Financial Basis of Gada integrated community development organization to ensure that Gada integrated community development organization attains self-sustainability and reduces its reliance on donor funding. The overall objective of this fundraising project plan is not only to ensure the sustainability of Gada integrated community development organization, but most importantly builds on the gains of the trust sustainably provide adequate support services to elderly people, mentally ill, Jobless youths, unemployment females and victims of human trafficking. This objective is in line with the need to fully implement the Strategic Plan 2021-2026 formulated in collaboration with Korea Embassy at Finfine in Ethiopia. The target group for this fundraising project plan is main beneficiaries of Gada integrated community development Organization, which include the elderly people, the mentally ill and victims of human trafficking. The main partner organizations or stakeholders of the this fundraising project plan are among others Government Officials, Inter Religious Council, Embassies in Finfine, Development Partners (NGOs, Donors), Civil Society Organizations, Professional Associations, Business Communities, Media, Sports Men/Women, Artists, and the target communities. The immediate objective of this plan is to construct Geriatric/Mental Health Hospital, Elders’ Village and Long-Lasting Rehabilitation Center, that will enables Gada integrated community development organization improve its financial basis for future. Why Funds are needed? Gada integrated community development organization Charitable Society is a non-governmental organization that works for elderly support; mentally ill people and rescue, rehabilitate, empower and reintegrate victims of trafficking. We provide a residential rescue, rehabilitation and reintegration services to returnee women, children, and men victims of trafficking. We endeavor to provide a decent and dignified elder’s hood, youth hood and childhood to those marginalized elders, adults, youth, adolescent and children. This proposal designed to raise funds that seek financial support for a project to support elders and mentally ill; to rescue, rehabilitate and reintegrate returnee women, children and men victims of trafficking. The goals of this project is to raise funds that enable us rescue returnees from the control of traffickers, to expose the organized networks of human trafficking, to rehabilitate and reintegrate the rescued people, to create awareness on human trafficking, to provide life and vocational skill training programs for self-help groups and to influence community’s attitude to anti-trafficking. To realize our goals, we need financial assistance to build six fundamental institutions (elders’ village, rehabilitation center and the mental health hospital, announcement about peace, fight Coved-19 and giving training about life insures) that builds the elders’ future and ensures future rescue operations of Victims of Trafficking. In addition, we also require funds to provide food, shelter, clothing, education, vocational skill training, health care and entertainment for the women, children and men and to pay the salaries of the staff for six years. The total budget required for the six strategic plan year including the initial construction costs of the planned institutions is ETB 210,000,000 (100 %) of which ETB 408,000,000 (71.83 %) is program and ETB 260,000,000 (28.17 %) is admin costs. This means it requires us to raise more than 111 Million Ethiopian Birr each year. Where Funds will go? The funds will go to realize our goals, which are to build six fundamental institutions (elders’ village, rehabilitation center, fights Coved-19, training about peace, life insurgency and the mental health hospital) that builds the elders’ future and ensures future rescue operations of Victims of Trafficking. In addition, we also use funds to provide food, shelter, clothing, education, vocational skill training, health care and entertainment for the women, children and men and to pay the salaries of the staff for five years as stated above in line with the government’s policies and regulation. Why we need to raise funds? Objective 1: Building the Future of Eldercare Objective 2: Building “The Green House” Rehabilitation Center of Gada integrated community development organization What is a Green House?  The Green House model is a revolutionary approach to traditional skilled nursing care;  It creates an environment in which residents receive the personal care and clinical support they need in a living space designed as a private home;  It focuses on the needs and desires of the resident, rather than the operational needs of the institution;  Physically and philosophically, The Green House model puts the home back into nursing home; “The Green House” Plan Objective 3: Running Programs:  Elderly Support Program (ESP)  Elders Rehabilitation Program (ERP)  Sponsor a Grandparent Raise a Grandchild (SaGRaG)  Vulnerable Elder Sponsorship Program (VESP)  Trafficking Victims Reintegration Program (TVRP)  Rehabilitation and Reintegration Program (RRP)  Life and Vocational Skills Training Program (LVSTP  Reducing Human Trafficking Program (RHTP)  Health Program (HP)  Psychiatric and Geriatric Clinics  Health Training Centers  Medical Supplies and Pharmacies Coved-19 fight with together Life insurgency teaching peoples Where the Money will be distributed? The money will be distributed among targeted beneficiaries based on planned program implementation for five years as follows:  Trafficking Victims Reintegration Program (TVRP) 25,00,000  Reducing Human Trafficking Program (RHTP) 8,000,000  Health Program (HP) 28,000,000  Elderly Support Program (ESP) 18,000,000  Organizational Development  Construction of Rehab Centre 10,950,000  Construction of Mental Health Hospital 12,950,000  Construction of Elders’ Village 15,600,000  Foundation of the “Green House” 25,000,000  Administration Costs Jobless youths Unemployment females Children has no mother and father Announcement about Peace For life insurgency announcement give training 60,000,000 21,966,666 21,966,666 21,966,666 278,000,000 180,000,000  Total money required 668,000,000 How the Money will be distributed? The money will be distributed in annual basis based on planned program implementation for the six years strategic plan attached herewith. The total budget required each year is as follows Year: 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ETB: 111,333,333.33 111,333,333.33 111,333,333.33 111,333,333.33 111,333,333.33 111,333,333.33 Overview The project is planned as a part of annual plan of Gada integrated community development Organization to be implemented in six years’ time in order to improve the financial basis of the organization. The detailed action plan for each fundraising event will be developed during the implementation periods. Objective 1: Public collection through various mechanisms: (Phase 1: 2021 - 2023) Objective 2: Cost Sharing through various mechanisms: (Phase 2: 2023 - 2026) Objective 3: Income Generating Scheme through various mechanisms: (Phase 3: 2026 - ) Activities to achieve objective 1:  Organize sport festivals – “Sport for elders”, “Sports for Mental Health”, Sports against Trafficking” “Sports for Life Saving” and “Sports to Build Future”;  Organize Music-Consorts – “Music to Build Elder’s Future” “Music for Mental Health” “Music to Renew Victims of Trafficking” “Music to Rebuild Generation” and etc...;  Organize Bazaars and Auctions – “Art Bazaar to Build Elder’s Future”, “Cultural Bazaar to Rebuild Generation”, “Religious Bazaar to Cure Mental Illness” and etc...;  Lottery and Ticket Sales – “Tombola, Special Lottery, SMS, Mobile Banking, Game-card Membership Fee - Card, MasterCard for Old-age, Mobile Game and many others.  Entrance Fee collection during each fundraising events;  Sales of Materials on each fundraising events (T-Shirts, Badge, Stickers, Beverages, water, cookies and etc.) ; Activities to achieve objective 2:  Organize health service delivery system – “Mental/Geriatric health, Geriatric homecare”;  Training, Counselling and Consultancy – “Mental/geriatric health training provision”;  Supplies delivery system – “Medical Supplies/Equipment’s sales with reasonable costs”; Activities to achieve objective 3:  Combination activities of the two objectives above;  Build income generating institutions based on the feasibility study to be undertaken;  Involving beneficiaries in income generating schemes; Supplies Needed  Decoration  Food & Drinks/Refreshments  Prizes  Games/Entertainment  Special Services including Permits  More Services: (Handicapped consideration, Music, Entertainment, DJ, etc.)  Security  Vendor/Services  Others  Day of Event Tasks  Set‐Up  Event Staffing  Decorating  Table/Chair/Furniture/Set‐up  Equipment Set‐up  Table/Booth Staffing  Announcing  Ticket‐takers/Registration Table  Clean‐Up Space Needed  Sports Fields (Stadium);  Bazaar and Exhibition Centre;  Consort Hall (Millennium Hall); Fundraiser Description Gada integrated community development organization is a charity organization that has re-registered as an Ethiopian Resident Charity on 01 January 2020 according to the new CSO law. The organization with a general assembly that constitutes seven members has an approved memorandum of association. This by law states the roles responsibilities of the general assembly, the general assembly committees, the board and the management, and the auditor. It also states meeting schedules of the general assembly and the board members election, membership fee and fiscal year, which is the European fiscal year. General Assembly The general assembly is the highest decision making organ and approves annual plan, budget and reports including audit report and makes all the strategic decision concerning the organization. General Assembly committee The general assembly committee constitutes three members: a chair person, vice chairperson and secretary. The board constitutes seven members; a chair person, vice chairperson, and five members. This committee is responsible for organizing the general assembly meeting and enforcing the decisions made by the general assembly. Board of Directors In concert with an independent auditor, Gada integrated community development organization’s Board of Directors reports directly to the General Assembly of the association’s membership. As a whole, the board contributes profound executive experience accumulated through individual experience in the public, private, and non- profit sectors. Each director is elected to a four-year term. Management Currently Dejene Nigusie Hordofa serves as the Executive Director of Gada integrated community development organization. The executive director is the most responsible person in program and administrative matters of the organization. At present, the organization has 28 full-time staff, 3 part-time staff and more than 50 volunteers in delivering direct services and supports with multiple capacities related to programmatic and administrative service. The management committee has five members comprising executive director and four program managers. Organizational Structure Gada integrated community development organization, as it can be seen below in the organizational structure has followed the organizational structure that is recommended by the Charities and Societies law. The different management levels have different roles and responsibilities stated in the memorandum of association. Human Resources for Fundraiser and Roles Technical Implementers of this action plan Gada integrated community development organization one Fund Raising Officer and one Finance Officer will be assigned fully to perform the day-to-day activities of this action plan in collaboration with the program and finance officers by guidance from the Executive Director. Essential Volunteers/Committee Chairs Event Chair(s) - oversees all activities relating to event from start to finish.  General Duties:  Oversee the event at-large  Generate budget  Appoint committee chairs  Determine theme  Maintain communication with staff or key member of the organization  Most of the detail work will stay with the specific committee chairs below Corporate Relations/Sponsorships - helps raise necessary seed money for early event expenses and help event tickets or tables to corporations  General Duties (Strong collaboration between Event Chair(s) on this):  Identify potential sponsors/donors: corporate and individual  Determine possible benefits for sponsors with the Event Chairs- (most sponsors will want something in return for their investment whether it's free tickets to the event or marketing and advertising for the company)  Deliver the promised benefits to sponsors  Identify potential sponsors for the event (Be sure to consider pro bono sponsors which will help alleviate expenses)  Draft strategy for acquiring sponsors  Understand what we need and what we plan to give back to the sponsor (benefits plan)  Generate all necessary paperwork  Understand the traditional giving cycle of our target sponsor—don't ask for money too late! Research our prospects. Volunteers Coordinator Chair - recruits and energizes volunteers for all committees  General Duties:  Identify volunteer needs for each committee  Communicate regularly with volunteers on behalf of the Event Chair  Recruit more volunteers as necessary  Delegate tasks on the day of event Media & Public Relations Chair - promotes the event  General Duties:  Develop the language for promoting the event  Identify media sponsors  Work with Corporate Relations/Sponsorship Chair regarding press releases  Communicate through various methods (TV, print, radio, web, email) Other areas to consider once "core" committee members are determined and appointed. Details covered in timeline. Logistics Committee Chair - oversees the details and the flow on the day of the event Invitation Committee Chair - oversees the designing and mailing the invitation Decorations Committee Chair - determines necessary decorations based on theme Auction Committee Chair - organizes all aspects of auction Menu Committee Chair - works with the caterer on food and drink choices Entertainment/Program Committee Chair - determines and contracts entertainment bands The fundraiser planned to organize three especial events every year at the same time in different settings. Special Events Timeline  Four Months Before The Event:  Appoint Event Chair(s)  Determine the purpose of our event. (Fundraiser or donor development)  Establish a theme for the event  Establish the BUDGET: expenses and revenue  Our event can be priced to attract fewer people at a higher price, or more people at a lower price.  Sometimes exposing the organization to a broader group of people is more important than reminding our loyal patrons how wonderful we are.  We must be sure to consider these costs:  Venue & service  Labour  Publishing costs  Special equipment  Entertainment  Decorations  Acknowledgment  Event chairs determine and appoint Key Committee Chairs:  Corporate Relations/Sponsorships Chair (immediately)  Volunteer Coordinator Chair (no later than 3 months before event)  Media & Public Relations Chair (no later than 3 months before event)  Event Chair(s) - Appointing specific committee chairs helps distribute the work However, event chairs guide the overall purpose and vision of the event and cannot avoid working closely with each chair.  Schedule timeline:  Create a timeline highlighting the important aspects of the event  Determine absolute deadlines and plan accordingly to achieve them.  Determine guest list. (This will influence price per person costs.)  We must be sure our guest list comprises appropriate people that will realize the purpose of our event. (Example: the more classy the event, the more affluent the guests.)  Start spreadsheet tracking: formal names, addresses, and phone numbers.  Determine Where and When  Establish location, time & date (this is vital to the planning)  Book venue: make deposits and sign contracts if necessary  Three and Half Months Before The Event  Initial committee meetings begin  Appoint last Committee Chairs  Logistics Committee Chair  Invitation Committee Chair  Decorations Committee Chair  Auction Committee Chair  Menu Committee Chair  Entertainment/Program Committee Chair Individual committees begin to plan the details of each area and adhere to budget constraints determined by Event Chair(s)  Logistics Committee  Determine flow and timing of event  Determine volunteers needed  Brainstorm ideas for new and unique experiences  Invitation Committee  Determine style (in-house? paper choice? professional print job?)  Choose design Identify printer  Choose and order paper. Be sure paper to be used will allow for the desired effect.  Determine whether you will mail invitations first class or bulk  Decorations Committee  Begin to determine theme  Start cost evaluations  Auction Committee  Identify financial goal  Determine milestones for success (Set realistic goals and evaluate them regularly.  Get lists of past merchant donors  Divide list among committee  Design a solicitation mailing for auction donations If goal is large:  Include: Letter, Brochure, Return envelope  Determine postage needs  Be sure to use a clean address list If goal is modest:  Identify desired items and donors  Divide solicitations among committee members based on their personal relationships  Start asking  Menu Committee  Start brainstorming on menu ideas.  Work with caterer on costs  Some caterers may invite you to taste a sample of the menu options to help with your decisions  Entertainment/Program Committee  Determine amount of time available for entertainment before or during the event.  Determine use of band • Identify band • Check availability • Book ASAP (Some bands require a deposit)  Select Speaker/Auctioneer/Master of Ceremonies • Identify personality • Check availability • Book ASAP • Start drafting script Event chair finalizes all deadlines in each committee and recruits volunteers for their committee.  Corporate Relations/Sponsorships Chair  Begin sponsorship solicitations • Mail packets and meet potential sponsors in person • Get high powered, influential people involved in the ask • Follow-up bi-weekly until we get an answer • If corporations are uninterested in sponsoring the event at-large, ask them to commit to purchase a table at the event or several tickets  Three Months Before The Event  Event Chair(s)  Begin monthly meetings for all Committee Chairs (Keep this a standing date to insure attendance.)  Each committee reports progress and expresses needs  Reconcile Budget • Go over budget with the Committee Chairs keeping close tabs on what each Committee spends  Corporate Relations/Sponsorships Chair  Continue with sponsorship solicitations and table/ticket sales  Start to collect sponsor logos for use in P.R. and signage  Ask sponsors to participate in volunteering for event  Media & Public Relations Chair  Write press releases • Continue to hold monthly committee meetings • Include Date, Time, Location, name of organization holding event, volunteer groups involved, purpose of event, celebrities involved, contact information, sponsors • Working with the Auction Committee Chair actively solicit large auction donations o Items such as cars, trips, art, etc. usually require formal requests  Two and Half Months Before The Event  Event Chair(s)  Start early ticket sales with board members and high end donors- use their names on the invitation later (be sure to get their permission) • Send letter with benefits of early purchase if necessary • If we plan to list on invitation, we must be sure to list a deadline for printing purposes  Continue to hold monthly committee meetings • Go over budget with the Committee Chairs keeping close tabs on what each Committee spends  Media & Public Relation Chair  Fax press releases to all newspapers, radio stations & T.V. stations  Corporate Relations/Sponsorships Chair  Mail second invoices to corporate sponsors (if necessary)  Invitation Committee Chair Plans invite to drop in the mail 4-5 weeks before the event  Begin working with invitation design • Choose and order paper (be sure paper to be used will allow for the desired effect) • If we are using bulk mail be wary of busy mailing times: Christmas, Mother's Day, Valentine's Day; this could slow down our mailing • Including a return envelope will make the RSVP process easier for guests, but will increase expense of invitation. • Mailing envelope should have a "return service requested" statement. This will be more expensive, but all erroneous addresses will be returned to organization for correction.  Two Months Before The Event  Event Chair(s)  Begin cleaning up mailing list for invitations  Visit event venue  Continue holding monthly committee meetings  Go over budget with the Committee Chairs keeping close tabs on what each Committee spends  Corporate Relations/Sponsorship Chair  Report your progress to sponsors  Decoration Committee Chair  Order necessary decorations  Finalize decoration details with Event Chair  Order necessary party favours  Auction Committee Chair  Start collecting donated auction items  Keep an excel spread sheet going with all collected items and information  Make sure to keep all props to return to the donors  One and Half Months Before The Event  Event Chair(s)  Start bi-weekly Committee meetings  Go over budget with the Committee Chairs keeping close tabs on what each Committee spends  Media & Public Relation Chair  Fax second round of press releases  Report progress to sponsors • Include any new/ early ticket or table buyers  Logistics Committee Chair  Get volunteers committed for the day of the event  Clarify any parking issues that might be attached to using the venue  Invitation Committee Chair  Finalize invitation designs- last chance for early sponsor opportunities and tickets purchases! • Send to printer within two weeks • Allow one week for proofing and approval by committee and organization • Start early label printing if necessary  Auction Committee Chair  Continue to collect the auction items • Determine bidding procedure for larger items: Live - be sure to book an auctioneer Sealed - start promoting items to guests o Send out booklet of items collected before the event Silent - Generate bid sheets and determine minimum bids on all items  Menu Committee Chair  Begin to focus on menu options • Work closely with caterer • Don't forget to consider special dietary needs of guests • Make menu match the season • Set up time for tasting of the menu if necessary  Entertainment/Program Committee Chair  Final considerations • Sound systems • Transporting heavy objects • Get all information to the invitation committee for publication  One Month Before The Event  Event Chair(s)  Continue with bi-weekly committee meetings  Go over budget with the Committee Chairs keeping close tabs on what each Committee spends  Invitation Committee Chair  Get invitation volunteers together to assemble  Check on available postage first class bulk o Mail invitations  Entertainment/Program Committee  Confirm entertainment  Two Weeks Before The Event  Event Chair  Begin collecting reservations  Seat guests according to their priority. This can be determined by donation level, profile in the community, etc.  Final arrangements made and approved for decorations  Reconcile budget  Volunteer coordinator should meet with each committee chair to determine needs  Reconcile Budget  Corporate Relations/ Sponsorship Chair  Start to design signs for sponsors • Be sure to use the most updated logo  Report progress to sponsors  Media & Public Relations Chair  Send another round of press releases • Be sure to get local society reporters to cover the event (you may need to comp their tickets)  Decorations Committee Chair  Order flowers  Make sure decorations have been finalized  Auction Committee Chair  Continue to collect auction items  Print all necessary bid sheets for the auction  Mail mini-auction booklet to confirmed guests to promote items (if budget allows)  Menu Committee Chair  Confirm menus with the caters • Be sure all rentals have been requested • Make sure all beverages are set including non-alcoholic beverages  The Week of The Event  Event Chair  Fill empty seats with potential donors/sponsors, dedicated committee members or staff from the organization  Finalize the seating chart  Call each committee chair to check status  Logistics Committee Chair  Confirm volunteers - tell them where to be and when  Decoration Committee Chair  Coordinate final plan to deliver decorations  Auction Committee Chair  Account for all auction items and bid sheets  Menu Committee Chair  Confirm catering  Entertainment/program Committee Chair  Confirm entertainment  Confirm arrival times • Entertainment • Volunteers  A Day Before The Event  Event Chair  Print out guest list in alphabetical order for the check-in volunteers  Generate checks for entertainment and caterer if required  Media & Public Relations Chair  Deliver signage to event site (any other items that can be delivered early should arrive in the late afternoon)  Entertainment/Program Committee Chair  Be sure all necessary sound equipment is delivered early on the day of the event in case of problems  The Day of The Event  All Event & Committee Chairs  Arrive for set up  Work in shifts  Be sure all aspects are in place before leaving to get ready  Return to the event (dressed for the evening) 45 minutes before guests arrive  Logistics Committee Chair  Have volunteer coordinator lead his/her troops  Keep timeline close at hand all evening to check the status  Decoration Committee Chair  Check the quality of the decorations  Menu Committee Chair  Walk through event one final time with the caterer  Entertainment/Program Committee Chair  Have feature entertainment and speakers in place 20 minutes before we need them  Post-Event Follow Up We take time to evaluate our event especially if we plan to repeat it! Don't forget one of the most important aspects of our event: saying "Thank you" to everyone that participated in the event.  Event Chair  Reconcile budget • Collect any outstanding money or pledges • Mail or deliver all expenses from event  Send thank you notes to all committee members  Send a report to all sponsors with a thank you • Consider having a follow-up thank you party for everyone who participated  Send follow-up communications to all special guests encouraging them to continue to support the organization  Collect all articles and press clippings  Meet with individual committees 2 to 5 days after the event for evaluation • Discuss all successes and challenges of event • Offer suggestions to remedy problems • Offer explanations as to why certain things did and did not work • Evaluate whether the event served its purpose • Decide whether you would do the event again  Save all notes and compile a notebook for reference to future chairs • Include all budget to actual information • Include receipts • Include planning notes from each committee chair • Include all press releases • Include sample letters sent to sponsors • Include sample invitations • Include guest lists Preparatory Budget S/N ITEMS DESCRIPTION Frequency Quantity Unit Price Total 1 Conduct fund raising plan meetings 1.1 One meeting organized with Gada integrated community development Organization Leadership members 1 24 500 12,000 1.2 2 concept notes produced 1 for workshop and 1 for air time 2 2 500 2,000 1.3 One meeting with donors to cover the cost of event 1 10 500 5,000 1.4 Conduct one fund raising workshop with stakeholders 1 100 500 50,000 Sub Total 69,000 2 Reach Communities for Funding 2.1 Organize six fund raising committees of 3 members each 6 3 500 9,000 2.2 Undertake 7 meetings among different business people 7 20 500 70,000 2.3 Assign three responsible group that manage money collection 3 30 500 45,000 Sub Total 124,000 3 Organize Fund Raising Events 3.1 Produce one master event plan 2 3 500 3,000 3.2 Conduct one training and train 18 committee members (5) 5 20 500 50,000 3.3 Recruit 3FR event Organizers 1 3 150,000 450,000 Sub Total 503,000 Total Program Cost 696,000 Recurrent (Admin Cost) 30% 208,800 Grand Total 904,800 Supplies T-Shirts 50,000 X 150 = 7,500,000 Tombola Lottery Tickets Printing Costs 999,999 X 5 = 4,999,995 Vehicles for Lottery and SMS Games 5 X 1,200,000 = 6,000,000 Laptops for SMS Games 600 X 7,500 = 4,500,000 Computers for Auction 600 X 4,500 = 2,700,000 25,699,995 Space Millennium Hall Rent 500,000 Exhibition Centre Rent 2,000,000 Stadium Cost 1,500,000 4,000,000 Resources Venue & service arrangement and cleaning 60,000 Labour security and volunteer workers 150,000 Special equipments rent and transport 30,000 Entertainment 600,000 Decorations 90,000 Acknowledgment 60,000 990,000 Promotion Publishing costs 300,000 Radio Programs 700,000 TV Programs 1,500,000 Cost of Event Organizing Agencies 1,500,000 4,000,000 Total Running Costs 35,594,795 Projected Income T-Shirts sales 50,000 X 250 = 12,500,000 Tombola Lottery Tickets Sales 999,999 X 20 = 19,999,980 SMS Games Income 3 X 5,500,000 = 16,500,000 Entrance Fee Collection 50 X 100,000 = 5,000,000 Individual Pledge 100 X 50,000 = 5,000,000 Computers for Auction 600 X 6,500 = 3,900,000 Total 62,899,980 Additional Costs 15% of Ticket Sales to National Lottery 15% X 19,999,980 = 2,999,997 15% of SMS Games to Ethio-telecom 15% X 16,500,000 = 2,475,000 15% of SMS Games to National Lottery 15% X 16,500,000 = 2,475,000 Total Additional Costs 7,949,997 Total Running Costs 35,594,795 Grand Total Costs 43,544,792 Net Estimated Profit 19,355,188 Risk Mitigation Measures Likelihood H/M/L Significance Individual and institutional resistance to local fund raising due to lack of awareness on funding regulation of Ethiopia The various training programs outlined will equip them with enough information to increase their local funding regulation will lead to attitudinal change Medium Low Lack of commitment from institutional heads and political leaders The project will be streamlined with existing structures. This is to cater for institutional/political ownership of the project Low Low The legal framework has been enacted recently for NGOs working in Ethiopia is posing some challenges Enhancing stakeholders’ involvement in general and the government officials in particular deploying accountability dialogue tool to put in place the legitimacy, accountability and transparency Medium Medium  The Korea Embassy;  Embassy of Finland;  International Organization for Migration;  International Labour Organization;  Business Companies;  Relevant Government Ministries (MoLSA, MoFA, MoWCYA and MoH)  Individuals, Artists, Sports Men and Women; To ensure the proper implementation of any project and to ascertain that the targeted vulnerable groups are reached, program monitoring and evaluation is very essential. Gada integrated Community development organization proposed programs will be monitored and evaluated by target beneficiaries, government line offices, and Gada integrated community development Organization s staff. Possible efforts will be made to assess intermediate results and possible impacts of the programs against fulfilling the objectives and results set in the long run. The head office will do regular monitoring, process evaluation and make corrective measures if implementation directions are not in line with the project plan. In addition to these, the local government structures have roles in assisting and making follow-ups of the project. A mid-term review and an end of strategic plan evaluation will be conducted by external consultants using a participatory approach. Results from the mid-term evaluation will be used to adjust the strategic plan accordingly and to document lessons learned. All findings will be shared with all stakeholders. In addition, financial auditing will be made at the end of each project year and reported to all funding partners and government offices. Gada integrated community development Organization will submit the quarterly, biannual, and annual activity and financial report to the funding partners as deemed necessary. Fund Raising Planning Checklists Planning an event is easy if we’re organized. Use these step-by-step checklists to ensure we don’t forget anything that could help make our event a success! Before our event  Brainstorm fundraising ideas – refer to our Fundraising Ideas to get started  Check into any possible safety or legal issues such as whether permits are required  Determine how many people we will need to help us execute our plan  Enlist volunteers – friends, family, colleagues or other motivated people  Let ChSA know about our event  Plan our budget  Find a suitable location  Schedule our event  Promote our event, ensuring all materials with our name/logo approved prior to use During our event  Assign someone to be responsible for handling the donations  Have Gada integrated community development organization Pledge Form handy for donations of ETB 100 or more  Display and/or distribute Gada integrated community development organization brochures Events we want to organize  Celebrate Ethiopian Patriots’ day combining with football sport and selling tickets (Finfine BoLSA & Finfine Sport Commission, Oromia Region Bishoftu , Adama Dukem and Mulo)  Organize Bazaar and Art Exhibition at Exhibition Center (Sebastopol Cinema and/or Century Promotion Service)  Organize Consort at Oromo culture Hall () How to organize events we want  Outsource to event organizers  Find sponsorships  Collect in kind supports for selling How to promote events we want  Find media sponsorships (ZAMI, SHEGER, AATV, EBS, EBC, OTV,OBN, OBS)  Outsource radio spots (EBC, FM radios) After our event  Collect the funds  Thank our donors, use our Acknowledgement Letter Template  Complete the Financial Summary Form  Compile all of our donation forms and money collected.  Learn from our mistakes … and successes! Evaluate our event and take note of what worked and what didn’t. Keep notes of useful contacts and share our learning experiences with Gada integrated community development Organization and other fundraisers by completing the Event Feedback Form. Gada integrated community development organization are foundation before two months in Oromia Region Dukem city above 200 (two hundred) members. Gada is the main power of Democracy of the world peoples. Gada means help to poor peoples , youths, children , old woman and man every nationality in world sow by one eyes. so when you help to Gada organization you help world peoples in side of challenge if you want support poor peoples Oromia coompretive bank accoount 1000081203397 or calling phone number 00913742637 Waldaa Misoomaa fi waligaargarsaa Tokkuummaawwuu hawaasaa Gadaa ergaa hunda'ee turtii baatii 2 (lama) ta'ee jira. waldaan kun yeroo hunda'eetti kaayyoo fi taarsimoo mataa isaa qabatee kanii hunda'ee dha. kunis gabaabuumatti kayyoo fi taarsimoon waldaa kanaa akka kanan gaaditii ta'aa 1. Nammootaa harkaa qalleeyyii ta'aan magaala Duukam keessaa jiraataan fi naannoo ishee jirataan deegarsaa barbachisaa ta'ee gochuu dha. 2. Daa'immaan hadhaa fi abba hin qabnee dandii irraa jirratan ispoonsaaraa barbaaduun akka jiraatan fi baruumsaa baraataan gochuu dha. 3. Duubartootaa harkaa qalleeyyii ta'aani mandaa gaalii tokkolee hin qabnee dandeettii fi beekuumsaa qabnuun jajjaabeessuun akka hojjii keessaa gaalanii offii jiraachisaan gochu dha. 4. yeroo ammaa kanattii sababaa dhibbeen koroonaa vaayiraasii Aduunyaa kanaa raasaa jiruuf namootaa rakkoo keessaa jiraan gargaruuf biraa dhabbachuun hojjii tolaa oltummaa hojjeechuu dha Namoonni lammiif mirmaachuufi gargaruu dandeessan ummataa rakkataa fi hiyyeessaa biraa akkas nufi dhabbataan waldaan keenyaa dhamsaa isk if daabarsittii.namootni lammii kernyaa gargaruu barbadaan karaa lakk.account 1000081203397 gargaargaruu dandeeduu lakk bilbilaa keenyas 0913742637 nuu qunnamaa gaalatooma. '''Gada Integrated Community Development   Organization''' '''Women’s and men’s Economic Empowerment Project''' '''Jan, 02, 2020''' '''Contents''' I                   Project Summary                                                                         II                   Acronyms                                        III                    Background                                                                                                                        IV                  Project Area Description                                              V                    Problem Statement                                                                                                         VI                General Objective      VII                 Specific Objective                                                                                                                VIII               Expected Out Put                                               I X            Activities and Strategies                                                                          X                Beneficiaries Selection Criteria         XI          Beneficiaries Selection Mechanism XII               Input (Material, Finance & Manpower       )                                                    XIII       Key Assumption & Risks XIV                Stakeholders Analysis                                                                                                                       XV         Monitoring and Evaluation XVI                Phasing Out  Strategy XVII             Progress Reporting about the Project XIX              Organization & Management                           '''I. Project Summary''' 1. Project Title: Women’s and men’s Economice Empowerment  2. General Objective 3, Type and Number of Beneficiaries          50 poor of the poorest women house hold  4. Area of Operation: Oromia Regional State, Dukem Town and surrounding area. 5. Duration of the project: Three years 6. Time of Commencement 7. Implementing Agency: Gada Integrated Community Development Organizatin. 8. Contact Person Name : Dejene Nigusie Hordofa        Position: Founder & Executive Director Address: Mobile 251 913742637 Email ፡ dejenenigusie513@gmail.com 9. Donor 10. Total Budget     800,000 Birr '''II           Acronyms                              '''   GICDO    Gada Integrated Community Development Organization.   IGA       Income generating Activity   NGO     Non-Governmental Organization {| class="wikitable" |'''II. Back Ground                                   ''' | |} Gada Integrated Community Development Organizations Non-Governmental organization established with the objective of to support and to improve the lives of Needy people like  children, youth, women ,elders , Commercial sex workers and free workers Arbitrary persons  in Dukem town and surrounding area. GICD takes a holistic approach to improve the lives of disadvantaged communities. The organization attains this goal by caring for the most vulnerable Children, elders, women and commercial sex workers in addition to this empowering women and families to achieve improved health of the community. We believe that the changes we make should be community-led and community based and sustainable. Individuals, Companies, families, communities, NGO& government agencies all play a role in our projects. '''IV. Project Area Description''' Dukem  is a town  Located in the Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne of the Oromia Region, 37 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa and 10 kilometers northwest of Bishoftu. Dukem is situated along the Addis Ababa – DJibuti highway . It is also the location of an industrial park covering 40 hectares owned and developed by East African Group (Ethiopia)  and home to Ethiopia’s first industrial park, the Chinese-owned Eastern Industrial Zone (EIZ), Dukem has an estimated total population of  1,000,000. Dukem town has grown quickly due largely influx of people from farms and neighboring towns. The majority of households are factory workers, farmers, daily laborers and others .They earn low wages  because of this  Unable to afford food health care ,Schooling for the children. Studies have shown that there are large number of orphans, vulnerable children and children who have been sexually abused or victims of trafficking in the community.  Because of the ever-escalating price of living condition and other factors in the city, many young girls and women are forced to join commercial sex work to subsist their daily life. Besides, economically disadvantaged groups of the community like women, youth and children are highly vulnerable to social crisis most importantly, the effects of HIV/AIDS. The town of Dukem has numerous socio-economic problems such as unemployment, poor social services and social ills. These make the town to be incompatible with the booming population that is hungry for these services. Young population is becoming dominant population group in the town. This group is also the most affected group of society by the above stated socio-economic constraints. The young sect of society in the city is alarmingly increasing from time to time due to high rural influx to urban population, strategic location of the city or town and the presence of huge industrial park and other services. The accessibility of the town has resulted in high mobility of population from different directions to Dukem town where these all resulted in high unemployment and juvenile delinquency.  '''V. Problem Statement''' Women’s business competitiveness is limited as a result of which they become economically weak and vulnerable. This is partly due to the absence of enough women focused support services like livelihood skills training, access to finance, information and basic education that could foster their socioeconomic status. Income generation can help to overcome food insecurity when economic factors are a fundamental cause of food insecurity and when food is available in local market but lack of money is the main difficulty faced by the vulnerable population.  The activity is to generate income for the family; the activities can include agriculture, livestock rising, and services. Income generating programs are directed towards an economic focus, and aim to increase the cash available to the family, improve the local economy, and strengthen the livelihood strategies so that the population is less vulnerable IGA can be supported through training, improving access to productive assets and increasing sales channels. It is important to take into account that revolving fund is a means to improve the IGA of the vulnerable women, but it is not a goal in itself. Alone it cannot resolve the problems faced by the poor. According to the delivery of revolving fund has been as one of the antipoverty tool for the development of programs. This is because it helps unemployed Women become employed, thereby increasing their income and consumption. He farther emphasizes that improving credit access to the poor also facilitates economic growth by providing capital to start up new production or adoption of new technologies. Within the area of food security access to credit aim to help poor women to cover their basic needs and food needs through implementing or improving income generating activities. '''VI. General Objective''' ·        To empower women and enable them actively involved in development activities. ·        '''VII. Specific Objectives''': Ø  To enable the poor and underprivileged women to play their vital role in improving the socio-economic conditions in the area of interventions. Ø  To liberate women from economic bondage / dependency and poverty and from marginalization so as to liberate them economically. Ø  To extend a Revolving Fund to members of the local communities of the economically active poor women, so as to empower them engage in income generating micro projects and businesses for their families. Ø  To empower poor women and their families economically '''VIII. Expected Out Put''' The long-term output:- Women of the project area are empowered economically and made able to participate equally and actively in development activities. '''IX. Activities and Strategies''' 10.1 '''Details of Activities''' ·        Improve d social income of women in Dukem  Town ·        Poor women provided with revolving fund and engaged in income generating. ·        Enhance entrepreneurship and informal employment opportunities among women. ·        Income generating schemes for disadvantaged women and youth '''   Strategies''' ·        Submit proposal to the Companies around Dukem area for fund raising event. ·         Mobilize money from internal sources both in kind and cash. ·        Donation from rich individuals and/or business communities. ·        Work with government organization, private sectors and NGO. ·        Mobilization of local fund. '''X. Beneficiaries Selection Criteria        ''' ·       50 Poor of the poorest women ·       House hold women '''XI. Beneficiaries Selection Mechanism''' Beneficiaries will select in a participatory fashion by ‘Community Care Coalition Committees’, whose members were drawn from a range of social groups including women, young people, the elders, male household heads, and religious representatives. These committees have been formally delegated by the Government to ensure all development expenditure including DICD is transparently deployed. '''XII. Fund Distribution Plan''' The GICDO will buy 100 sheep and distribute for 50 households women and for each house hold women 2 sheep will be given with Birr 1,000 the feeding sheep to one thousand birr. '''XII. Revolving Fund Payment Schedule''' 1. Each house hold has to pay the loan within 3 years, but the payment procedure is in three terms the first term   after 18 months 40% the second term payment after 10 months 30% and third term or final payment  after eight months 30 %. 2. Free work arbitrary persons did not have any revenue we support legal advice and on meeting date gives incentive per one person 500 ETB by each week. These means in one week one person take per dam 500x48x6=144,000 ETB per one years  '''XIII. Inputs (Material, Finance and Manpower)''' '''  13.1 Material input''' The existed material is office furniture (Table, Chair and Computer) '''   13.2 Financial Input''' Birr 800,000 Will be used in the  one year project period '''   13.3 Manpower''' To plan, implement, monitor and evaluate a project besides other resources human resource is very crucial. Therefore, for the effective implementation of this project and a field officer who will accomplish the day-to-day work DICDO will   manage the project. '''XIV. Key assumption and risks''' '''14.1.Assumptions''' ·        .willingness of Companies to collaborate with the organization in development affairs. ·        Willingness and interest of donors to support project. ·        High commitment and collaboration of government office in the project implementation process. '''  14.2 Risks'''   ·   Insufficient budget for the plan activities ·        The beneficiaries consider Organization as provider of all necessities. '''XV. Stakeholders Analysis''' Gada Integrated Community development organization believes that the problem in the community can be solved by the collaboration of various stakeholders. The donors, government organization, beneficiaries and Gada Integrated Community development organization itself are the primary stakeholder group, but other stakeholders with specialized capacities and responsibilities are essential. Stakeholder involvement is particularly important when interest groups are expected to play an active role in the implementation process and in operation. The involvement of organized representative stakeholder groups facilitates communication and participation. '''XVI. MONITORING AND EVALUATION''' As part of any project management, the activities of this project should be monitored and evaluated regularly to take prompt corrective measures when any problem occurs or to know the progress of the project. Monitoring and evaluation of the activities should also involve the community as is in the other stages of project management. Therefore the activities will be monitored in strong and close collaboration with all stakeholders; particularly line government offices and the community. The activities will be monitored and evaluated through conducting review meetings with the community representatives, visits to the project sites, reporting to line concerned offices quarterly, biannually and annually. The DICDO will be responsible for coordination, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the day-to-day implementation of the project activities and other stakeholders will provide technical support where necessary. '''XVII. Phase-Out and Sustainability Strategy''' The sustainability of this project will be guaranteed be- cause the project involves the participation and collaboration of all concerned line offices and community. These will involve from planning to evaluation of the project. The phasing out shall take place when the awareness of community to advocate for women rises and when the poor families are capable economically. '''XVIII. Progress Reporting about the Project''' Project reporting requirements will largely include progress reports- quarterly and annual reports. Progress reporting about the project shall follow two processes namely; physical progress reporting and budget performance reporting. For physical progress reporting, all implementing agencies of the projects will submit activity progress reports based on the Plan M&E Reporting Matrix that will be developed.   These will be supplemented by Centre spot visits to ascertain value for money. On the other hand, Budget performance reports will cover quarterly and annual financial performance (revenue and expenditure) from the government and the Company.  '''XIX. Organization and Management''' The highest governing body is the Board of Directors which is composed of 5 members. The Executive Director, who is assigned by the Board of Directors, is responsible for the implementation and management activities of the Organization. There are two departments, namely, Programming and Administration and Finance. The departments are accountable to the Executive Director. '''XX.''' '''Project Physical and Financial Plan'''  Project Budget   Birr 800,000 {| class="wikitable" |'''S/N''' |'''Item''' |'''Unit Price''' |'''Quantity''' |'''Total Price''' |- |1 |Sheep |2,500 |100 |250,0000 |- |2 |transport |50,000 | |50,000 |- |3 |Feeding |1,000 |50 |50,000 |- |4 |Training |60,000 | |60,000 |- |5 |Labor |40,000 | |40,000 |- |6 |Over head cost |80,000 | |80,000 |- |7 |Arbitrary per-dam |144,000 | |144,000 |- |8 |Green area |1260,00 | |1260,000 |- | colspan="4" |'''Total  Cost''' |20,000,000 |} [[Gaazexaa Bariisaa]] [[Gammachuu Magarsaa]] 1yxdt9j4puvw12xongw826nxkfpn9v9 Quraana 0 6399 33385 33372 2020-09-26T15:04:15Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Qur'aana]] geffame 33385 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Qur'aana]] 7t3k5lvmvvqdf53en1dimaphqw68ui3 Talk:Quraana 1 6400 33064 32170 2020-08-24T05:37:34Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Talk:Quraanaa]] to [[Talk:Quraana]] 32170 wikitext text/x-wiki <h1 style="color:red"font-family:cursive;fotnt-style;italic;"> Gabatee Saataa Namoota Vaayirasii Koronaan Qabamanii</h> <p> Vaayirasiin hanga yoonaatti namoota mil.1.5 yoo faalu, namoonni 90,000 ol du'anii jiru.</p> gc1wi5sr636cos7v02q3dqjl8av053z User:Leitoxx 2 6402 32176 2020-04-17T05:20:28Z Céréales Killer 3642 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Leitoxx]] to [[User:Mazbel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Leitoxx|Leitoxx]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mazbel|Mazbel]]" 32176 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Mazbel]] kwv1jlcsnajcc0mc6l6o6xfk3wfi4dh Talk:Odeffanoo 1 6405 32187 32183 2020-04-19T08:13:57Z Ahrada 7131 32187 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaa Firaanki Bara mootummaa Adoolfi Hitlerii Naazotaan maaltu raawwatame? Naazii jechuun maali? Fixiinsa sanyii jechuun hoo? Aadaan dubbisaa kitaaba kana keessa jirus dhaloota keenyaaf galaa barumsaa akka tau nan amana. Namoonni addunyaa kana irratti gurguddoo jedhaman dhuma irratti calalliin isaanii baasee yeroo hafan, namoota baay'ee muraasa ta'antu calalamee hafa. Mucaan durbaa waggaa kudha shanii isaan keessatti argamti yoo jedhame eenyutu amana? Haa tau malee mucayyoon ganna kudha shanii kun kan jaarraa sanaaf guddoo taate eenyu? Maalis hojjettee akkas jajamte? Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamte maqaa guutuunshee Aanaa Firaanki jedhamti. Umurii gabaabduu kana keessatti akka aduu ganamaa iftee akka fixeensa ganamaa immoo daftee harcaate. Umurii ishee gara dhumaa waggaa lama jechuunis ganna kudha sadiitii hanga ganna kudha shaniitti jechuudha. Umurii ishee kana lamaanitti kan isheen hojjette kanaaf ishee geessiseera. Jarman bara mootummaa Hitler namoota sanyii yihudaa taan baayee miliyoonotatti lakkaaaman fixuun isaa yaadannoo yeroo sanaati. Aanaanis warra dhuman keessaa ishee tokko dha. Bara1943tti loltoonni Naazii magaalaa Amisterdaam keessa warra biyyi nagaadha jedhanii jiraatan yihuudota mana mana isaaniitii funaananii gara Oshiwitzi fi gara mooraa uggurtii gara biroo adda addaatti isaan geessuu yeroo jalqaban, maatiin Aanaa Firaanki immoo dursanii bakka qopheeffatan bakka icciitii isaanii dhokatan. Aanaa Firaanki osoo hin barbaadiin dirqamaan akka ishee jaallannu kan nu godhe Diyaarii ishee kana Fulbaana jaha 1947 Gargaarsa Beezintiya Ozikiin "Ze NewYorker" barruu jedhamu irraatti bahe, Barreeffamni sun roga kamiinuu barreeffama filatamaa jaarraa sanaa kan nu jechisiise dha. Dhugaattu Aanaa Firaanki akkuma olitti xuqame akka Fixeensa barii harcaate. Akka Odaa bara kuma jiraatee Bara kuma immoo jiraachuuf osoo jedhuu karaatti citee jettu kitaaba ishee yoo dubbiftan. Anas afaan Oromootti akkan hiiku kan na godhe hojii ishee bareedaa kana dha. Itti dhiyaadhaatii irraa baradhaa, itti bohaaraa, ni jaalattu jedheen amana. Ayobe Dessaleen kitaabni Yeroo dhiyootti dhiyaata. == Aanaa Firaank == Bara mootummaa Adoolfi Hitlerii Naazotaan maaltu raawwatame? Naazii jechuun maali? Fixiinsa sanyii jechuun hoo? Aadaan dubbisaa kitaaba kana keessa jirus dhaloota keenyaaf galaa barumsaa akka tau nan amana. Namoonni addunyaa kana irratti gurguddoo jedhaman dhuma irratti calalliin isaanii baasee yeroo hafan, namoota baay'ee muraasa ta'antu calalamee hafa. Mucaan durbaa waggaa kudha shanii isaan keessatti argamti yoo jedhame eenyutu amana? Haa tau malee mucayyoon ganna kudha shanii kun kan jaarraa sanaaf guddoo taate eenyu? Maalis hojjettee akkas jajamte? Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamte maqaa guutuunshee Aanaa Firaanki jedhamti. Umurii gabaabduu kana keessatti akka aduu ganamaa iftee akka fixeensa ganamaa immoo daftee harcaate. Umurii ishee gara dhumaa waggaa lama jechuunis ganna kudha sadiitii hanga ganna kudha shaniitti jechuudha. Umurii ishee kana lamaanitti kan isheen hojjette kanaaf ishee geessiseera. Jarman bara mootummaa Hitler namoota sanyii yihudaa taan baayee miliyoonotatti lakkaaaman fixuun isaa yaadannoo yeroo sanaati. Aanaanis warra dhuman keessaa ishee tokko dha. Bara1943tti loltoonni Naazii magaalaa Amisterdaam keessa warra biyyi nagaadha jedhanii jiraatan yihuudota mana mana isaaniitii funaananii gara Oshiwitzi fi gara mooraa uggurtii gara biroo adda addaatti isaan geessuu yeroo jalqaban, maatiin Aanaa Firaanki immoo dursanii bakka qopheeffatan bakka icciitii isaanii dhokatan. Aanaa Firaanki osoo hin barbaadiin dirqamaan akka ishee jaallannu kan nu godhe Diyaarii ishee kana Fulbaana jaha 1947 Gargaarsa Beezintiya Ozikiin "Ze NewYorker" barruu jedhamu irraatti bahe, Barreeffamni sun roga kamiinuu barreeffama filatamaa jaarraa sanaa kan nu jechisiise dha. Dhugaattu Aanaa Firaanki akkuma olitti xuqame akka Fixeensa barii harcaate. Akka Odaa bara kuma jiraatee Bara kuma immoo jiraachuuf osoo jedhuu karaatti citee jettu kitaaba ishee yoo dubbiftan. Anas afaan Oromootti akkan hiiku kan na godhe hojii ishee bareedaa kana dha. Itti dhiyaadhaatii irraa baradhaa, itti bohaaraa, ni jaalattu jedheen amana. Aanaa Firaanki [[User:Ahrada|Ahrada]] ([[User talk:Ahrada|talk]]) 08:13, 19 Caamsaa 2020 (UTC) k9lfiihq8z0609me3cy0fhkcv5tgj3d User:Ahrada 2 6406 32189 32188 2020-04-19T08:19:59Z Ahrada 7131 32189 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>https://m.facebook.com/pages/category/Community/AanaaFiraanki/posts/<nowiki/>Anne Frank</ref>[[Sabbata Waaqaa|Sanbat]]-duraa Waxbajjii 20-1942 Guyyoota muraasa darban keessatti waan tokko iyyuu siif hin barreessine. Sababni isaas Diyaarii kiyyaa isa gara fuulduraa yaaduu waanan barbaadeefi. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan akka tiyya kan jirtu haadha Diyaarii yeroo taatu garuu waan nama ajaa'ibuu dha. Kana dura Diyaarii barreessee kanan hin beekne ta'uu koo qofa osoo hin ta'iin, Anis ta'ee namni biraa eenyu illee mucaan durbaa ganna kudha sadii kan garaa ishee keessaa yoo barreessite kan dantaa itti Kennu jira natti hin fakkaatu. Ana maaltu na dhibe? Mi'aahes bushaayes barreessuu nan barbaada. Kanaafuu nan barreessa. Waan hundumaa caalaa kanin barbaadu onnee xiqqoo kana walakka kan jiru baasee afuu dha. Jechamni tokko jira. "Waraqaan nama caalaa obsa qaba" kan jedhu darbee darbee qaxab na jedhee guyyaa keessa natti dhufa. Miira humnaa ol namatti toltu keessa seeneen ture. Maddii kiyya lamaan barruu harka koo keessa galcheen taa'aa ture. Akkasumatti Mana kana keessa turumoo gadi bahee of taggabbeessu kan jedhu illee dhiphinaan hangan murteessuu dadhabuttin ture. Dhuguma waraqaan obsa qabeessa ta'uu isaa shakkii hin qabu. Kana irratti maqaa kabajaa Diyaarii jedhu kan gonfatte, jabaataa fi qola bareedaa kan maxxanfatte, akkasuma icciitii tiyya kan taate, eenyuttuu kanan ishii hin argiseefne, Uumamni kamuu kan isee hin argine,waan garaa kiyyaas isheetti dubbachuu kanin danda'u. Dhiiras haa ta'u uwwaa. Xiqqaa haa ta'uu guddaa, hangan hiriyaa dhugaa argadhutti Diyaarii tiyya kana akkan namatti hin argisiifne ofiif waadaa seeneera. Amma yaadannoo barreessuuf waan na kakaasetti yeroon darbu, kana kanan jedhu michuu dhugaa waanin dhabeefi. Haala isaa sirriitti ifa gochuun waan narra jiraatu natti fakkaata. Sababni isaas mucaan durbaa tokko addunyaa namni akka goondaa keessaa misu keessa osoo jiraattuu kophummaan na liqimse osoo jettee, eenyuyyuu ishee hin amanu. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan haalli isaa akkana hin jiru. Maatii baay'ee gaarii ta'anii fi Obboleetti malaaka taaten qaba. Umurii ishii ganna kudha jaha kan taate. Safartuu aadeffatameen yeroo safaraman michoota kan jedhaman namoota soddomaa Olin beeka. Kellaa Mana baruumsaa keenyaa keessatti haa ta'uu Daree keessatti garan deemutti kan na ilaalanii hin quufne hiriyoota baayyeen qaba. Adaadaa fi wasiilota, eessumoota dabalatee firoota gaggaariin qaba. Manni maatiin kiyyaa keessa jiraannu kun kanatu itti hir'ate kan jedhaniin kan hin qabneedha. Qofa walumaa galatti waan tokkoyyuu kan natti hir'ate jira natti hin fakkaatu. Garuu kun hunduu qofummaan akka natti hin dhagahamne gochuu hin dandeenye. Fakkeenyaaf hiriyoota koo osoo fudhannee Kolfa, tapha, wal'aansoo fi kkf'n dha. Dhume. Kanuma. Kan kana irraa hafe cophni tokko kan bu'u hin jiru. Fuula guyyuun barame irra darbee oduun mata duree haaraa tokko iyyuu hin jiru. Kana rakkoon koo Inni hangafni. Tarii rakkoon kun ana bira ta'uu danda'a. Garuu ana biras haa ta'uu isaan bira rakkichi jira. Waanti ani gochuu danda'us waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Egaa baay'ee keessaa Gabaabinaan fuula koo gara diyaarii kootti akkan naannessu kan na godhi kana dha. Kanaafuu diyaariin tiyya tun yeroo dheeraaf kanan hawwaa ture muchuu too qaalii ta'uu isheeti. Namoonni baay'een Diyaarii isaanii irratti akka barreessan hojii guyyaa guyyaa fi haalota irratti barreessaa jiraachuu hin barbaadu. Yaadannoon tiyya ofii ishii Hiriyaa kiyya, Gorsituu tiyya, Mukuu baastuu tiyya akka taatu dha kaayyoon koo. Egaa kana booda diyaarii tiyya "KIITII" jedhee moggaaseera. Jaalatamtuu Kiitii waliin ka'umsa Marii akka naaf ta'utti jireenya hanga ammaa kan ibsu barreeffama gabaabaan nan jalqaba. Abbaan koo umrii isaa ganna soddomii jaaffaatti Haadha too fuudhe. Yeroo sana ishiin umriin ishii ganna digdamii shan turte. Obboleettiin tiyya angafni, Maargoot Bara 1926 G.C Firaankiferti keessatti dhalatte. Waxabajjii 12 Bara 1929 immoo ani dhaladhe. Yihuudota ta'uu keenyanis haleellaa Naazii Jarmanootaa baqachuudhaan gara Hoolanditti galle. Ana irraan kan hafe maatiin kiyya marruu dhiibbaa Hitler itti cimsaa dhufeen dhiphinni isaanii itti caalaa dhufeera. Walumaagalatti le'iin maatii koo dhiphinaan guutamteetti. Bara 1938 guutummaatti yihuudota irratti saamicha qabeenyaa fi reebicha isaan irratti godhame duuba eessumoonni kiyya gara Ameerikaa deeman. Akkawoon teenna dulloomtuun immoo gara keenya dhufte. Yeroo sana umriin isee 73 ture. Bara 1940 baatii caamsaa booda haalonni hunduu inumaayyuu itti caalaa deeman. Jalqaba waraana. Sana booda mo'amuu Holandii fi jaarsummaa. Itti aansee Jarmanoonni Hoolandiin to'annoo jala oolchuu isaanii. Yeroo kana egaa kan yihuudotaa barbadaan waraanaa isaanii kan ol ka'ee mul'ate. Safaraa fi lakkoofsa kan hin qabne diinni yihuudotaa Mana barnootaa itti fufinsaan hordofuu kan jalqan. Yihudonni iddoo jiran hundumaatti salphaatti akka baramaniif urjii keelloo Daawwit/Daawud guddisanii akka uffata isaanii irratti maxxanfatan, Yihudoonni biskileettota isaanii galchuu qabu. Yihudootaaf Baaburas ta'ee Baasiin deemuun dhooggaa dha. Konkolaataa konkolaachisuus hin danda'an. Akkasumas Yihudoonni kan isaan bitanii gurguruu danda'anis guyyaa keessaa za'aa 9-11 qofaa dha. Kanas gochuu kan danda'an Suuqii mallattoon Yihudootaa irra jiru qofaa irratti. Yihuudonni galgala keessaa sa'aatii lama irratti guutummaatti manatti galuu qabu. Sa'aa lama darbinaan garuu daandii gubbaa irratti argamuu mitii mooraa Mana isaanii keessatti iyyuu argamuun irra hin jiraatu. Manni tiyaatiraa, Manni sinimaa, bakki bashannanaa gosa kamiiyyuu Yihudaa kamiifuu kan dhooggamee dha. Gosa ispoortii kamiyyuu kan woloos ta'ee kan dhuunfaa Yihuudotaaf dhowwaa dha. Yihudoonni kan barachuu danda'an mana baruumsaa isaanii eeyyemame qofaa keessatti. Kanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan qajeelfamoonni daangessoo ta'an unu Yihudoota irratti diriire. Dubbii waliigalaan qajeelfamoota daangessoo ta'an kan safaraaf lakkoofsa hin qabneen xaxamnee jirra. Kana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Sana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Akkasis ta'ee le'iin itti fufte. Waan hunda caalaa kan nu rakkise immoo waan tokkollee sodaa malee gochuu dadhabuu keenya dha. Sababni isaas waan dhooggame yoo ta'e hoo jennee dhiphanna. Gabaabumatti bilisummaa nagaan turi jenneerra. Kunis ta'ee haalonni humnaa ol nutti hin taane. Bara 1942 ji'a Amajjiitti akkawoon tiyya duute. Hangam sammuu koo keessaa ta'ee onnee koo keessaa naaf bahuu akka hin dandeenyee fi hangam akkam ishee jaalladhu eenyuyyuu yoomillee baruu hin danda'u. Qajeelfama haaraa diina yihudummaa Bara 1932 bahe irratti hundaa'uun mana baruumsaan itti barachaa ture gadi lakkisuun koo dirqama natti ta'e. Kanan ishee jaalladhuu fi kan na jaallattu barsiistuu tiyya aadde Kee duukaa osoo walitti boonyuu adda baane. Warri nu argan baay'ee gaddan. Booyicha keenya hirmaatan. Bara 1941 jalqaba irratti obboleettii too Maargoot waliin mana baruumsaa yihuudotaa sadarkaa lammaffaa galmoofne. Arfan keenya jechuun "Maargoot, Ana, Abbaa kiyyaa fi Haadha tiyya" kan ilaaleen baay'ee waantonni hammaatoon hin turre. Hanga ammaa kan ture kana fakkaata. 3eiunxi0f81gbsdiftehto80s8twqme Category talk:Oromoo 15 6407 32195 32191 2020-04-21T13:53:28Z Ahrada 7131 Maqaa, Mukaa, 32195 wikitext text/x-wiki Lakk Maqaa Biqiltuu 1 Aannannoo 2 Abariree 3 Abasuuda 4 Abba-Tumlukii 5 Abbaa-Gaboo 6 Abbaa-Qiddii 7 Abbaalaawwee 8 Abbayyii 9 Acaacii 10 Adaa 11 Adaamii 12 Adda Jaboo 13 Addoo 14 Agamsa 15 Ajaayee 16 Ajambila 17 Akuree 18 Akuukkuu 19 Alaltuu 20 Ambaaccuu 21 Ameeraa 22 Ancootee 23 Ansoosillaa 24 Araarsaa 25 Arangamaa 26 Arangamaa Gurraacha 27 Arraba-Nadheenii 28 Arsameessa 29 Asaangira 30 Ashuffee 31 Atara 32 Baala Waraantee 33 Baalaan Soofii 34 Baallammii 35 Baaqelaa 36 Baargamoo 37 Baashadii 38 Babal'ii 39 Bacoo 40 Baddeessaa 41 Bahaa 42 Bakkanniisa 43 Barooddoo 44 Basso-Bilaa 45 Basulee 46 Biiqqaa 47 Birbirii 48 Birbirsa 49 Bisingaa 50 Boloqqee/Qalawwee 51 Boobee 52 Booqee 53 Booyinaa 54 Boqqolloom 55 Bosoqa 56 Bosoqqee 57 Botoroo 58 Buna 59 Buqqee 60 Buqqee Hadhaa 61 Buqqee Seexanaa 62 Burtukaana 63 Buruurii 64 Buttujjii 65 Buuddoo 66 Caaggoo 67 Caakkoo 68 Caancuggaa 69 Caatii 70 Cahii 71 Catee 72 Ceekaa 73 Ceemii 74 Cilaaddama 75 Cingiitii 76 Coqorsa 77 Daagujjaa 78 Daalachoo 79 Daalee 80 Daannisaa 81 Daawaa-Dhayichaa 82 Dabaqqaa 83 Dabeessa 84 Daboobessa 85 Daggala 86 Daggoo 87 Dambii 88 Darguu 89 Dhaanquu 90 Dhaddacha 91 Dhallaadduu 92 Dhandhansa 93 Dhangaggoo 94 Dheertuu 95 Dhoqonuu 96 Dhummuugaa 97 Diddiksaa 98 Dimbilaala 99 Doddota 100 Doobbii 101 Doomshoo 102 Doroomii 103 Eebicha 104 Eertoo 105 Ejersa 106 Elellaan 107 Fakkeessaa 108 Feetii 109 Foksoo 110 Gaachan-fullis 111 Gaanii 112 Gaarrii 113 Gaattiraa 114 Gaayyoo 115 Gagamaa 116 Galaanoo 117 Gambeelloo 118 Garbii 119 Garbuu 120 Gatamaa 121 Geeboo 122 Geeshoo 123 Goodarree 124 Goosuu 125 Goraa-Arbaa 126 Gorora Fardaa 127 Gororsaa 128 Haadha-Ormaa 129 Hadheessa 130 Hagadaa 131 Hagadaa Catee 132 Hambaltaa 133 Hancabbii 134 Handoodee 135 Handoodee Kormaa 136 Harbuu 137 Harooressa 138 Hawwixii 139 Heennaa 140 Heexoo 141 Hidda Gurraacha 142 Hidda Reeffaa 143 Hidda-Gafarsaa 144 Hidda-Hantuutaa 145 Hidda-Leeboo 146 Hiddii-Namaa 147 Hiddii-Ongorcaa 148 Hiddii-Saree 149 Hindhee 150 Hixii 151 Hoomii 152 Hudduu-Fardaa 153 Hudhaa 154 Hundee-Diimaa 155 Huursaa 156 Ichilbee 157 Ilbuu 158 Ilikee 159 Imalaa 160 Incinnii 161 Ingir Daabboo 162 Inshishii 163 Ittacha 164 Jabaattuu 165 Jinjibila 166 Jirma-Jaldeessaa 167 Kaarotii 168 Kaasii 169 Kalaalaa 170 Karaabaa 171 Karabii 172 Karra-Waayyuu 173 Keellee 174 Kefoo 175 Kicuu 176 Kobbituu 177 Kofalee 178 Kolfoo/Daannisaa Adii 179 Kombolcha 180 Komtaarree 181 Kon'oo 182 Kookii 183 Kororimaa 184 Koshommii 185 Kosorruu 186 Kotoree 187 Kusaayee 188 Laaftoo 189 Laanqisaa 190 Laklakaa 191 Leemmana 192 Lookoo 193 Loomii 194 Loozii 195 Luugoo 196 Maangoo 197 Machaaraa 198 Malqaqqoo 199 Maraassisaa 200 Mata-Jaboo 201 Mataree 202 Maxxajjii 203 Maxxannee 204 Meexxii 205 Mi'oo 206 Migira 207 Migira-Saree 208 Missira 209 Mixoo 210 Mixoo-Saree 211 Moqmoqqii 212 Mosee 213 Mosee Oromoo 214 Muka shoolee 215 Muka-Arbaa 216 Muka-Bunaa 217 Muka-Foonii 218 Muka-Ixaanaa 219 Muriyyii 220 Muujjaa 221 Muujjaa Gafarsaa 222 Muuzii 223 Naffaaree Adii 224 Naffaaree Gurraacha 225 Niitii-Bofaa 226 Noolee 227 Nuugii 228 Odaa 229 Oromee 230 Qaacaa 231 Qaaraa 232 Qadiidaa 233 Qamadii 234 Qaqawwii 235 Qaraaroo 236 Qarabichoo 237 Qarxammee 238 Qasammee 239 Qawwisaa 240 Qayya 241 Qilinxoo 242 Qilxiixxuu 243 Qilxuu 244 Qobboo 245 Qola laafessa 246 Qolaadii 247 Qomonyoo 248 Qoraattii-Harree 249 Qoricha-Lagaa 250 Qorii Sinbirroo 251 Qorxobbii 252 Qullubbii Adii 253 Qullubbii Diimaa 254 Qullubbii Waraabessaa 255 Qunnii 256 Qurquffoo 257 Raafuu 258 Raafuu Maraa 259 Raamsoo 260 Raffisee 261 Reejjii 262 Rigaa 263 Rigaa-Daabboo 264 Roqaa 265 Rukeensa 266 Saardoo 267 Saarmallee 268 Saliixii 269 Saraxii 270 Sariitii 271 Shaammaa 272 Shimala 273 Shokokkee 274 Shomboqqoo 275 Shumburaa 276 Shuullii 277 Sibiiluu 278 Siddisa 279 Siinxoo-Booyyee 280 Sinker-Balleessoo 281 Somboo 282 Sooqee 283 Sootalloo 284 Soyyoma 285 Sunqoo 286 Suruma 287 Suruma Leebcaa 288 Sutaa 289 Suufii 290 Talbaa 291 Timaatima 292 Timboo 293 Timboo Yaabaa 294 Timijjii 295 Tirfiggii 296 Tirimmii 997 Tooggoo 298 Turungoo 299 Tuufoo 300 Ulaagaa 301 Ulmaayii 302 Umbaawoo 303 Urgeessaa 304 Waaccuu 305 Waatoo 306 Waddeessa 307 Waleensuu 308 Wandabiyyoo 309 Warabillee 310 Warqee 311 Warqee-Nyaataa 312 Warqee-Qamalee 313 Xaafii 314 Xaaxessaa 315 Xasii 316 Xiilloo 317 Xixxiixaa 318 Yabaloo 319 Yuubdoo qksqqboe0eu0pqi10r5r7q0torqoa7p User talk:Ahrada 3 6408 32192 2020-04-19T09:28:43Z Ahrada 7131 Kun maqaa Mukootaati. 32192 wikitext text/x-wiki Lakk Maqaa Biqiltuu 1 Aannannoo 2 Abariree 3 Abasuuda 4 Abba-Tumlukii 5 Abbaa-Gaboo 6 Abbaa-Qiddii 7 Abbaalaawwee 8 Abbayyii 9 Acaacii 10 Adaa 11 Adaamii 12 Adda Jaboo 13 Addoo 14 Agamsa 15 Ajaayee 16 Ajambila 17 Akuree 18 Akuukkuu 19 Alaltuu 20 Ambaaccuu 21 Ameeraa 22 Ancootee 23 Ansoosillaa 24 Araarsaa 25 Arangamaa 26 Arangamaa Gurraacha 27 Arraba-Nadheenii 28 Arsameessa 29 Asaangira 30 Ashuffee 31 Atara 32 Baala Waraantee 33 Baalaan Soofii 34 Baallammii 35 Baaqelaa 36 Baargamoo 37 Baashadii 38 Babal'ii 39 Bacoo 40 Baddeessaa 41 Bahaa 42 Bakkanniisa 43 Barooddoo 44 Basso-Bilaa 45 Basulee 46 Biiqqaa 47 Birbirii 48 Birbirsa 49 Bisingaa 50 Boloqqee/Qalawwee 51 Boobee 52 Booqee 53 Booyinaa 54 Boqqolloo 55 Bosoqa 56 Bosoqqee 57 Botoroo 58 Buna 59 Buqqee 60 Buqqee Hadhaa 61 Buqqee Seexanaa 62 Burtukaana 63 Buruurii 64 Buttujjii 65 Buuddoo 66 Caaggoo 67 Caakkoo 68 Caancuggaa 69 Caatii 70 Cahii 71 Catee 72 Ceekaa 73 Ceemii 74 Cilaaddama 75 Cingiitii 76 Coqorsa 77 Daagujjaa 78 Daalachoo 79 Daalee 80 Daannisaa 81 Daawaa-Dhayichaa 82 Dabaqqaa 83 Dabeessa 84 Daboobessa 85 Daggala 86 Daggoo 87 Dambii 88 Darguu 89 Dhaanquu 90 Dhaddacha 91 Dhallaadduu 92 Dhandhansa 93 Dhangaggoo 94 Dheertuu 95 Dhoqonuu 96 Dhummuugaa 97 Diddiksaa 98 Dimbilaala 99 Doddota 100 Doobbii 101 Doomshoo 102 Doroomii 103 Eebicha 104 Eertoo 105 Ejersa 106 Elellaan 107 Fakkeessaa 108 Feetii 109 Foksoo 110 Gaachan-fullis 111 Gaanii 112 Gaarrii 113 Gaattiraa 114 Gaayyoo 115 Gagamaa 116 Galaanoo 117 Gambeelloo 118 Garbii 119 Garbuu 120 Gatamaa 121 Geeboo 122 Geeshoo 123 Goodarree 124 Goosuu 125 Goraa-Arbaa 126 Gorora Fardaa 127 Gororsaa 128 Haadha-Ormaa 129 Hadheessa 130 Hagadaa 131 Hagadaa Catee 132 Hambaltaa 133 Hancabbii 134 Handoodee 135 Handoodee Kormaa 136 Harbuu 137 Harooressa 138 Hawwixii 139 Heennaa 140 Heexoo 141 Hidda Gurraacha 142 Hidda Reeffaa 143 Hidda-Gafarsaa 144 Hidda-Hantuutaa 145 Hidda-Leeboo 146 Hiddii-Namaa 147 Hiddii-Ongorcaa 148 Hiddii-Saree 149 Hindhee 150 Hixii 151 Hoomii 152 Hudduu-Fardaa 153 Hudhaa 154 Hundee-Diimaa 155 Huursaa 156 Ichilbee 157 Ilbuu 158 Ilikee 159 Imalaa 160 Incinnii 161 Ingir Daabboo 162 Inshishii 163 Ittacha 164 Jabaattuu 165 Jinjibila 166 Jirma-Jaldeessaa 167 Kaarotii 168 Kaasii 169 Kalaalaa 170 Karaabaa 171 Karabii 172 Karra-Waayyuu 173 Keellee 174 Kefoo 175 Kicuu 176 Kobbituu 177 Kofalee 178 Kolfoo/Daannisaa Adii 179 Kombolcha 180 Komtaarree 181 Kon'oo 182 Kookii 183 Kororimaa 184 Koshommii 185 Kosorruu 186 Kotoree 187 Kusaayee 188 Laaftoo 189 Laanqisaa 190 Laklakaa 191 Leemmana 192 Lookoo 193 Loomii 194 Loozii 195 Luugoo 196 Maangoo 197 Machaaraa 198 Malqaqqoo 199 Maraassisaa 200 Mata-Jaboo 201 Mataree 202 Maxxajjii 203 Maxxannee 204 Meexxii 205 Mi'oo 206 Migira 207 Migira-Saree 208 Missira 209 Mixoo 210 Mixoo-Saree 211 Moqmoqqii 212 Mosee 213 Mosee Oromoo 214 Muka shoolee 215 Muka-Arbaa 216 Muka-Bunaa 217 Muka-Foonii 218 Muka-Ixaanaa 219 Muriyyii 220 Muujjaa 221 Muujjaa Gafarsaa 222 Muuzii 223 Naffaaree Adii 224 Naffaaree Gurraacha 225 Niitii-Bofaa 226 Noolee 227 Nuugii 228 Odaa 229 Oromee 230 Qaacaa 231 Qaaraa 232 Qadiidaa 233 Qamadii 234 Qaqawwii 235 Qaraaroo 236 Qarabichoo 237 Qarxammee 238 Qasammee 239 Qawwisaa 240 Qayya 241 Qilinxoo 242 Qilxiixxuu 243 Qilxuu 244 Qobboo 245 Qola laafessa 246 Qolaadii 247 Qomonyoo 248 Qoraattii-Harree 249 Qoricha-Lagaa 250 Qorii Sinbirroo 251 Qorxobbii 252 Qullubbii Adii 253 Qullubbii Diimaa 254 Qullubbii Waraabessaa 255 Qunnii 256 Qurquffoo 257 Raafuu 258 Raafuu Maraa 259 Raamsoo 260 Raffisee 261 Reejjii 262 Rigaa 263 Rigaa-Daabboo 264 Roqaa 265 Rukeensa 266 Saardoo 267 Saarmallee 268 Saliixii 269 Saraxii 270 Sariitii 271 Shaammaa 272 Shimala 273 Shokokkee 274 Shomboqqoo 275 Shumburaa 276 Shuullii 277 Sibiiluu 278 Siddisa 279 Siinxoo-Booyyee 280 Sinker-Balleessoo 281 Somboo 282 Sooqee 283 Sootalloo 284 Soyyoma 285 Sunqoo 286 Suruma 287 Suruma Leebcaa 288 Sutaa 289 Suufii 290 Talbaa 291 Timaatima 292 Timboo 293 Timboo Yaabaa 294 Timijjii 295 Tirfiggii 296 Tirimmii 997 Tooggoo 298 Turungoo 299 Tuufoo 300 Ulaagaa 301 Ulmaayii 302 Umbaawoo 303 Urgeessaa 304 Waaccuu 305 Waatoo 306 Waddeessa 307 Waleensuu 308 Wandabiyyoo 309 Warabillee 310 Warqee 311 Warqee-Nyaataa 312 Warqee-Qamalee 313 Xaafii 314 Xaaxessaa 315 Xasii 316 Xiilloo 317 Xixxiixaa 318 Yabaloo 319 Yuubdoo 4adtyn61sqkrddi8ok0s3lmccdmu9as User:Uchastnik1 2 6409 37300 37297 2021-11-20T14:22:35Z Uchastnik1 7180 37300 wikitext text/x-wiki My main page [[:ru:Участник:Uchastnik1|Uchastnik1]]. [[shi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ami:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dag:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pwn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ru:User:Uchastnik1]] [[en:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ceb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[de:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[it:User:Uchastnik1]] [[es:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[arz:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ja:User:Uchastnik1]] [[war:User:Uchastnik1]] [[vi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ar:User:Uchastnik1]] [[uk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ca:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[id:User:Uchastnik1]] [[no:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ko:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cs:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ro:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[eu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ce:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ms:User:Uchastnik1]] [[eo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[he:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[da:User:Uchastnik1]] [[azb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[min:User:Uchastnik1]] [[et:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[be:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[el:User:Uchastnik1]] [[simple:User:Uchastnik1]] [[az:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ur:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ka:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[uz:User:Uchastnik1]] [[th:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ta:User:Uchastnik1]] [[la:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ast:User:Uchastnik1]] [[vo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zh-yue:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[my:User:Uchastnik1]] [[af:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[oc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bs:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sq:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nds:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ky:User:Uchastnik1]] [[be-tarask:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ml:User:Uchastnik1]] [[new:User:Uchastnik1]] [[te:User:Uchastnik1]] [[br:User:Uchastnik1]] [[vec:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pms:User:Uchastnik1]] [[jv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pnb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ht:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[su:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ba:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ga:User:Uchastnik1]] [[szl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[is:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lmo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[wuu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sco:User:Uchastnik1]] [[an:User:Uchastnik1]] [[diq:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ku:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[yo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ne:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bar:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ckb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[io:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[als:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[scn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bpy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ia:User:Uchastnik1]] [[qu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[si:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bat-smg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[xmf:User:Uchastnik1]] [[or:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cdo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ilo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gd:User:Uchastnik1]] [[yi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[am:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nap:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sd:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bug:User:Uchastnik1]] [[avk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hsb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mai:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[map-bms:User:Uchastnik1]] [[os:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mzn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[li:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sah:User:Uchastnik1]] [[frr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[eml:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ps:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ace:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gor:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bcl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[wa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zh-classical:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lij:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mrj:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mhr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hif:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hak:User:Uchastnik1]] [[crh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[roa-tara:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pam:User:Uchastnik1]] [[shn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[hyw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ha:User:Uchastnik1]] [[as:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nso:User:Uchastnik1]] [[km:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rue:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[se:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[vls:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ban:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nds-nl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ie:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nah:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[vep:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gan:User:Uchastnik1]] [[myv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[glk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kab:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ab:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sat:User:Uchastnik1]] [[so:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tk:User:Uchastnik1]] [[co:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fiu-vro:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[csb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pcd:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ug:User:Uchastnik1]] [[udm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[frp:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ay:User:Uchastnik1]] [[zea:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nrm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lez:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lfn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[stq:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mni:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mwl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ary:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bjn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[skr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lad:User:Uchastnik1]] [[olo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gom:User:Uchastnik1]] [[koi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fur:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ang:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dsb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dty:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ext:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ln:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tyv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cbk-zam:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ksh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[smn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gag:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pfl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pag:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[av:User:Uchastnik1]] [[awa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tay:User:Uchastnik1]] [[haw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bxr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pap:User:Uchastnik1]] [[xal:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ig:User:Uchastnik1]] [[krc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[za:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pdc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kaa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[szy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[arc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[inh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[to:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nov:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kbp:User:Uchastnik1]] [[jam:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tpi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[wo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[na:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kbd:User:Uchastnik1]] [[atj:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ki:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tet:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tcy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ak:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lld:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[jbo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[roa-rup:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lbe:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ty:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mdf:User:Uchastnik1]] [[xh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fj:User:Uchastnik1]] [[srn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gcr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[trv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ltg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nqo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[chr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nia:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mnw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pih:User:Uchastnik1]] [[got:User:Uchastnik1]] [[st:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mad:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ny:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ts:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rmy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ve:User:Uchastnik1]] [[chy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tum:User:Uchastnik1]] [[iu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ss:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ch:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ks:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pnt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ady:User:Uchastnik1]] [[alt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ee:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ff:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ik:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[din:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dz:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ti:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cr:User:Uchastnik1]] nbk6apj6o49hwc34fezrn209fwrwqdo User:Colon Vasquez 2 6411 32677 2020-05-30T22:58:15Z Colon Vasquez 7227 First edit. 32677 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to my Wikipedia user page. I am a high school teacher, who likes history and photography. {{#babel:es|en-3|la-1}} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! Wikipedia |- | sw52szv23xn7nmrj9bibs3532d3dw5z Collee (aanaa) 0 6417 32707 2020-06-09T05:00:32Z 197.156.115.185 habib ahmed 32707 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan collee aanaalee godina arsii bahaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko. opnmm1ed43fy7lz06i4zen6mon2fdh7 User:Baaroobolaa 2 6418 32711 32710 2020-06-13T08:22:03Z Baaroobolaa 7301 Mata duree 32711 wikitext text/x-wiki "Kan Waaq Haa Caalu_Oromoon Gadaa Waaqan Bula" oasitc0ijv2412ao04hhvpddzsnjxy6 Guduru 0 6422 32732 2020-06-23T09:36:22Z 197.156.64.247 Fuula Harra: Guduru hidda dhaloota Oromoo Maccaa keessaa isa tokkodha. Balínaan itti deebina 32732 wikitext text/x-wiki Guduru hidda dhaloota Oromoo Maccaa keessaa isa tokkodha. Balínaan itti deebina 9s34ek9rw0q8ku459fxa1yf99cltyrs User:DeltaQuad 2 6425 32739 2020-06-26T10:23:32Z Sakretsu 7295 Sakretsu moved page [[User:DeltaQuad]] to [[User:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]" 32739 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:AmandaNP]] aje1p072vbu4ycbg8irudw8wityb1lf User talk:DeltaQuad 3 6426 32740 2020-06-26T10:23:32Z Sakretsu 7295 Sakretsu moved page [[User talk:DeltaQuad]] to [[User talk:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]" 32740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:AmandaNP]] 7gddn5h58qqx6j3qex3vixzxhpve2g3 User talk:Arlo Barnes 3 6427 32753 2020-07-07T04:18:28Z Arlo Barnes 7397 ~~~~ 32753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|talk]]) 04:18, 7 Adooleessa 2020 (UTC) q85vc1asyc7sln6227a18yq75zkgq1q User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js 2 6432 32763 2020-07-11T04:21:44Z 1997kB 5581 1997kB moved page [[User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js]] to [[User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ainz Ooal Gown|Ainz Ooal Gown]]" 32763 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ainz_Ooal_Gown/minerva.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); st1ebwruzb6pk862m1rh75q54uzdrdf Ediirne 0 6433 32769 32765 2020-07-13T18:00:03Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Migrating 208 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q43387]] 32769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa |Maqaa= Ediirne ([[Afaan Oromoo]])<br/> Edirne ([[Afaan Tarkii]]) |Alaabaa= |Asxaa uffata waraanaa= |Kaartaa= [[File:Edirne location Merkez.svg|400px]] |Biyya= Tarkii |Naannoo = Maarimaraa |Godina= Ediirne |Aanaa= |Ganda= |Ol ka'iinsa= 42 m |Baayyina ummataa= 180 327 |Tuuta'insa ummataa= 844/km2 }} '''Ediirne''' ([[Afaan Giriik]]: Αδριανούπολη, ''Adrianoúpoli''; [[Afaan Bulgeeriyaa]]: Одрин, ''Odrin'') magaalaa kaaba [[Tarkii]]. ==Linki alaa== * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Edirne Commonscat] * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr www.edirne.bel.tr] [[Category:Tarkii]] ma1qf6zpvc4mhfk6t4sdrohi7egfws7 Talk:Falaasama 1 6435 32788 32787 2020-08-04T10:38:24Z Gena duresa 7490 32788 wikitext text/x-wiki Abjuu == Gena duresa == Namummaadhan dhalannee namumaan mulqamnee nama taane osoo jirruu hubannoo dogongoraatiin ilaalchuma keenyan deebine mulqamnee [[User:Gena duresa|Gena duresa]] ([[User talk:Gena duresa|talk]]) 10:33, 4 Haggaya 2020 (UTC) Aaga oromoo [[User:Gena duresa|Gena duresa]] ([[User talk:Gena duresa|talk]]) 10:38, 4 Haggaya 2020 (UTC) ouad0p5x5neks3xtyd7l8x6gskayyqb Baankii Biyyooleessa Itoophiyaa 0 6436 38826 32793 2023-01-20T19:01:47Z 194.98.67.18 38826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Central bank|bank_name_in_local=የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ|president=Dr. Yinager Dessie|website={{URL|nbe.gov.et}}|deposit_rate=3.00%|borrowing_rate=8.00%|currency_iso=ETB|currency=[[Ethiopian birr]]|bank_of=[[Ethiopia]]|leader_title=Governor|image_1=National Bank of Ethiopia logo.png|coordinates={{coord|9|01|02|N|38|45|02|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=inline,title}}|headquarters=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]|ownership=100% [[state ownership]]<ref>https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34</ref>|image_title_2=|image_2=|established={{nowrap|{{Start date and age|1906|02|15}}}}|image_title_1=|footnotes=}}'''Baankii Biyyooleessa Itoophiyaa''' baankii jiddigala Itoophiyaati. Dameen muummee magaala guddoo [[Finfinnee]] keessa argama. Bulchaan baankicha yeroo amma Mamo Mihretu dha. 4ivrzcxtf4miiab3pneqkjt1jk9f4zj Template:Lang-en 10 6437 32798 32797 2020-08-10T08:03:54Z Maammee 6972 32798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Afaan Ingiliish]]: <span lang="{{{en}}}" xml:lang="{{{en}}}">{{{1}}}</span>{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | <!--Not article space, do nothing--> | <!--Article space--> [[Category:Barruu afaan Ingliffaa qabdu]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> aewheunjdzkhcw338ed6a2bb6i01uxl Afaan Ingiliish 0 6438 38379 37491 2022-12-22T12:01:01Z Kwamikagami 7359 38379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Afaan|Iso1=en|Kaartaa=[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless|upright=1.5]] |map-words=|Kaartaa_2=|sil=|Ube_esas_oficala=|Akkaadaamii=|Kanas_ilaali=|Naannoo=Addunyaa mara|Iso2=eng|Klasifiko_en_familio=|Kan dubbatamu=[[UK]] fi Addunyaa mara|Maqaa2=Afaan Ingiliffaa|Maqaa=Afaan Ingiliish|Dubbattoota=[[UK]] fi addunya mara|Sadarkaa=Idil-addunyaa|mapo= }} '''Afaan Ingiliish''' [[afaan]] Dhiha Jermanik kan yeroo duraaf giddugala [[Ingilaand]] duri dubbatamaa dhawataan afaan waligaltee idil-addunyaa ta'eedha. Yeroo ammaa biyyoota akka [[UK]], [[USA]], [[Awustireliyaa]] fi hedduu keessatti dubbatama. [[Category:Afaan]] qwsidh1d24clfo47o26ocj25ue599rx Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa 0 6439 43571 42614 2024-08-27T02:08:23Z 196.191.156.149 Aana Shanan Kooluu Itti Dabale 43571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarree aanolee Oromiyaa''' akka marsariiti mootummaa [[naannoo Oromiyaa]] hundeessetti.godinaa shashamanee annaa kofalee ==Godinaalee Oromiyaa== ===[[Arsii]]=== * Amigna * Aseko * Asella (town) * Bale Gasgar * Chole * Digeluna Tijo * Shanan kolu *[[Diksis]] *[[Dodota]] *[[Enkelo Wabe]] *[[Gololcha]] *[[Guna (woreda)]] *[[Hitosa]] *[[Jeju (woreda)]] *[[Limuna Bilbilo]] *[[Lude Hitosa]] *[[Merti]] *[[Munesa]] *[[Robe (woreda)]] *[[Seru (woreda)]] *[[Sire (woreda)|Sire]] *Shenan Kolu *[[Sherka]] *[[Sude]] *[[Tena (woreda)]] *[[Tiyo (woreda)]] *[[Ziway Dugda]] ===[[godina Arsii Dhihaa|Arsii Dhihaa]]=== *[[Adaba (woreda)]] *[[Negele Arsi (woreda)]] *[[Dodola (woreda)]] *[[Gedeb Asasa]] *Heban Arsi *[[Kofele (woreda)]] *[[Kokosa (woreda)]] *Wando *[[Kore (woreda)]] *[[Nensebo (woreda)]] *[[Seraro]] *[[Shala (woreda)]] *[[Shashamene]] (town) *[[Shashamene Zuria]] ===[[Baale]]=== *[[Agarfa (woreda)]] *[[Berbere (woreda)]] *[[Dawe Kachen]] *[[Dawe Serara]] *[[Delo Menna]] *[[Dinsho (woreda)]] *[[Gasera]] *[[Ginir (woreda)]] *[[Goba (woreda)]] *[[Goba]] (town) *[[Gololcha]] *[[Goro, Oromia (woreda)|Goro]] *[[Guradamole, Oromia (woreda)|Guradamole]] *[[Harena Buluk]] *[[Legehida]] *[[Meda Welabu]] *[[Raytu]] *[[Robe, Bale|Robe]] (town) *[[Seweyna]] *[[Sinana]], Gindhir (town) ===[[Godina Baalee Bahaa|Baalee Bahaa]]=== *Gindhir *Rayitu *Sawena *Dawe sarari *Dawe Kachan *Laga Hidha *Gololcha *Gasara *Gindhir town *[[Babille (town)|Babille (Magaalaa)]] *Bedeno (Aanaa) *Chinaksen (Aanaa) *Deder (Magaalaa) *Fedis (Aanaa) *Girawa (Aanaa) *Gola Oda (Aanaa) *Goro Gutu (Aanaa) *Gursum (Aanaa) *Gursum (Fugnan Bira) Magaalaa *Haromaya (Aanaa) *Jarso (Aanaa) *Qarsaa (Aanaa) *Kombolcha /Malkaa Rafuu *Kurfa Chele(Aanaa) *Malka Balo(aanaa) *Meettaa (Aanaa) *Mayyuu mulluqe (Aanaa) *Midhega Lolaa (Aanaa) *Deder (Aanaa) *<small>Bulchiinsa Magaalaa kobo</small> *Babille (Aanaa) *Awaday(Town] *Haramaya (Town) *Goro muti *Qumbii *Dire xiyara ===[[godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne]]=== *[[Akaki|Aqaaqii]] *[[Bereh]] *Laga Xaafoo laga daadhii (magaalaa) *[[Burayu|Burrayyuu]] (magaalaa) *Duukam (magaalaa) *[[Holeta Genet|Hoolotaa]] (magaalaa) *[[Mulo (woreda)|Muloo (ganda)]] *Caancoo (magaalaa) *[[Sebeta Hawas|Sabbataa Hawwaas]] *[[Sebeta|Sabbataa]] (magaalaa) *[[Sendafa|Sandaafaa]] (magaalaa) *[[Walmara|Walmaraa]] *[[Sululta|Sulultaa]] (magaalaa) *[[Sululta (Woreda)|Sulultaa (Ganda)]] *Galaan (magaalaa) ===[[Shawaa Bahaa|Shawaa Bahaa]]=== *[[Ada'a]]<nowiki/>a *[[Adama Zuria|Adaama Naannoo]] *[[Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha|Adamii Tulluu fi Jiddoo Kombolchaa]] *[[Bishoftu|Bishooftuu]] (magaalaa) *[[Bora (woreda)|Booraa (ganda)]] *[[Dugda (woreda)|Dugdaa (ganda)]] *[[Boset|Boosat]] *[[Fentale|Fentaallee]] *[[Gimbichu]]<nowiki/>u *[[Liben, Oromia, East Shewa|Liiban]] *[[Lome (woreda)|Loomee (ganda)]] *[[Ziway|Baatuu]] (magaalaa) ===[[Shawaa Kaabaa|Shawaa Kaabaa]]=== *[[Abichuna Gne'a|Abbichuu]] Nya'aa *[[Aleltu|Alaltu]]<nowiki/>u *[[Shararo (Aanaa)|Sharaaroo (Aanaa)]] *[[Degem|Dagam]] *[[Dera, Oromia (Aanaa)|Der]]<nowiki/>raa *[[Fiche|Fiichee]] (magaalaa) *[[Gerar Jarso|Giraar Jaarsoo]] *[[Hidabu Abote|Hidhabuu Abootee]] *[[Jida, Oromia|Jiddaa]] *[[Kembibit|Qimbibiit]] *[[Kuyu|Kuyyu]]<nowiki/>u *[[Wara Jarso|Warraa Jaarso]]<nowiki/>o *[[Wuchale|Wuchaale]]<nowiki/>e *[[Yaya Gulele|Yaayyaa Gullallee]] * Debra Libanos ===[[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa|Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]]=== *[[Amaya (woreda)]] *[[Becho]] *[[Dawo]] *[[Ilu (woreda)]] *Goro *[[Kersa Malima]] *[[Seden Sodo]] *[[Sodo Dacha]] *[[Tole]] *[[Waliso (Aanaa)]] *[[Waliso]] (town) *[[Wonchi]] ===[[Shawaa Dhihaa|Shawaa Dhihaa]]=== *Abunaa Ginda Barata *Ada'aa Bargaa *Amboo,(magaalaa) *Amboo (ganda) *Bakkoo Tibbee *Calliyyaa *Ejeree *Ilfataa *Ginda Beret *Gincii *Jalduu *Jibaat *Mettaa Roobii *Miadaaqenyii *Noonnoo *Dirree Incinnii *Tokkee Kuttaayee] *Cobii (ganda) *Meettaa Walqixxee *Liiban Jawwii *Ejersa Lafoo *Iluu Galaan *Dandii *Dannoo ===[[Qeellam Wallagaa|Qeellam Wallagaa]]=== *[[Anfillo (Aanaa)|Anfilloo (Aanaa)]] *[[Dale Sedi|Daallee Sadi]]<nowiki/>i *[[Dale Wabera|Daallee Waabaraa]] *[[Dembidolo|Dambidoolloo]] (magaalaa) *[[Gawo Kebe|Gaawoo Qeebbee]] *[[Aanaa Gidami|Gidaami]]<nowiki/>i *[[Hawa Gelan|Hawwaa Galaaan]] *[[Jimma Horo, Kelem Welega|Jimmaa Horroo]] <Qeellam Wallagaa> *[[Lalo Kile|Laaloo Qile]]<nowiki/>e *[[Sayo (woreda)|Sayyoo]] *[[Yemalogi Welele]] *[[Sadi Chanka|Sadii Chaanka]]<nowiki/>a ===[[Wallaga Bahaa|Wallaga Bahaa]]=== *Haroo Limmuu *Leeqaa Dullachaa *Ibantuu *Jimmaa Arjoo *Limmuu (ganda) *Naqamtee (magaalaa) *Nunnuu Qumbaa *Saasiggaa *Sibuu Siree *Waamaa Hagaloo *Waayyuu Tuqaa *Kiramuu *Giddaa Ayyaanaa *Gobbuu Sayyoo *Gudayyaa Biilaa *Gudayyaa Jaree *Guutoo Giddaa *Giddaa Kiramuu *Guutoo Waayyuu *Limmuu ===[[Wallagga Dhihaa|Wallagga Dhihaa]]=== *[[Ayra (woreda)]] *[[Babo Gambela]] *[[Begi, Oromia (woreda)|Begi]] *[[Boji Chokorsa]] *Lata sibu *[[Boji Dirmaji|Boojjii Dirmajii]] *[[Genji (woreda)|Ganjii (]][[Kiltu Kara (woreda)|ganda]]) *[[Gimbi (woreda)|Gimbii (woreda)]] *[[Gimbi|Gimbii]] (magaalaa) *[[Guliso|Gulliso]]<nowiki/>o *[[Haru (woreda)|Haaru (]][[Kiltu Kara (woreda)|ganda]]) *[[Homa (woreda)|Hoomaa (]][[Kiltu Kara (woreda)|ganda]]) *[[Jarso (Welega)|Jaarsoo (Wallaggaa)]] *[[Kondala|Qondaalaa]] *[[Kiltu Kara (woreda)|Qiltuu Kaarraa (ganda)]] *[[Lalo Asabi|Laaloo Asabi]] *[[Mana Sibu|Mana Sibuu]] *[[Nejo (woreda)|Najjoo (]][[Kiltu Kara (woreda)|ganda]]) *[[Nole Kaba|Noolee Kaabba]]<nowiki/>a *[[Sayo Nole|Sayyoo Noolee]] *[[Yubdo (woreda)|Yuubdoo (ganda)]] * Najjoo (magaalaa) ===[[Horroo Guduruu|Horroo Guduruu]]=== *Abbayyi Coomman, *Abee Dongooroo, *Amuuruu, *Guduruu, *Abaaboo Guduruu, *Horro , *Jaardagaa Jaartee, *Jimmaa Gannatii, *Jimmaa Raaree, *Shaambuu (town), *Coomman Guduruu, *Horroo Bulluq ===[[Godina Booranaa|Boorana]]=== *[[Arero|Areeroo]] *[[Dire (woreda)|Dirree (Ganda)]] *[[Miyu (woreda)|Miyuu (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *[[Moyale, Oromia (woreda)|Moyyaalee]] *[[Teltele (woreda)|Taltalleee (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *[[Yabelo (woreda)|Yaabelloo (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *[[Dehas (Woreda)|Dahaas (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *Yaa'a bal'oo(magaalaa) *[[Dillo (Woreda)]] *Guchi *[[Dubuluk woreda]] *[[Gomole (woreda)]] *Waacilee ([[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]] *Eloowaayyee ===[[Godina Gujii|Gujii]]=== *[[Adola|Adoolaa]] Reedee *[[Ana Sora|Aanaa Sora]]<nowiki/>a *[[Bore (woreda)|Boree (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *[[Dama (woreda)|Damma (]][[Dire (woreda)|Ganda]]) *[[Girja]]<nowiki/>a *[[Haro walabu|Haroo Walaabuu]] *[[Odo Shakiso|Oddoo Shaakkisoo]](magaalaa) *[[Adola]] (town) *[[Saba Boru]], *Aga Wayu (woreda) *Gumi Eldalo (woreda) *Goro dola (woreda) *Liben(woreda) *Negele (Capital) *[[Odo Shakiso]] *[[Uraga (woreda)]] *[[Wadera (woreda)]] ===[[Godina Guji Dhihaa|Guji Lixaa ]]=== * Galaanaa * Dugdaa Daawwaa * Qarcaa * Malkaa Soddaa * Suroo Bergudaa * Bulee Horaa (capital) * Abbayaa * Hamballaa Waamanaa * Bulee Horaa Baadiyyaa * Birbirsa Kojowaa ===[[Iluu Abbaa Booraa|Iluu Abbaa Booraa]]=== * Yaayyoo * Noonnoo Saallee * Alee * Algee sachii * Bachoo (Iluubaaboor) * Biloonoofaa * Daarimuu * Dorani * Halu * Hurrumuu * Mattuu * Mattu(magaalaa) * Buree ===[[Buno Baddallee]]=== * Cawaqa (Cawwaaqaa) * Dabohana (Daaboo Haannaa) * Bedele (Aanaa Beddellee) * Bedele Town (Magaalaa Beddellee) * Gachii * Dhidheessa * Boorracha * Cooraa * Dega (Deeggaa) Awwaara jara Deeggaa biyyee kafalan tokkoo Nan yaada garaaa keessaa ilmoo gafarsaa tokkoo...Deeggaan Jimaateen ka'ee Gaanjiin Dubbannaan ga'eee Diimmaa waliin naa ga'ee Sanaagaadhaan fulla'ee Dukkachee Duuchaan goree deegee deebi'ee horee * Mako (Makkoo) ===[[godina Jimmaa|Jimmaa]]=== *[[Agaro|Aggaaroo]] (magaalaa) *[[Chora Botor|Coraa Botor]] *[[Dedo|Deedoo]] *[[Gera (Aanaa)|Geeraa (Aanaa)]] *[[Gomma (Aanaa)|Gommaa (Aanaa)]] *[[Guma (Aanaa)|Gumaa (Aanaa)]] *[[Kersa, Jimma|Qarsa]]<nowiki/>a *[[Limmu Kosa|Limmuu Kossaa]] *[[Limmu Sakka|Limmuu Saqqaa]] *[[Mana (Aanaa)]] *[[Omo Nada]] *[[Seka Chekorsa (Aanaa)|Saqqaa Coqorsaa (Aanaa)]] *[[Setema|Saxxama]]<nowiki/>a *[[Shebe Senbo|Shabee Sonbo]]<nowiki/>o *[[Sigmo (Aanaa)|Sigmoo (Aanaa)]] *[[Sokoru (Aanaa)|Sokorruu (Aanaa)]] *[[Tiro Afeta]], *Botor (ganda), *Mancoo (ganda), *Omo Beyan woreda, *Bachoo (Jimmaa). 5hd3trir6y6e4gywvrw8u9ywd4e4o96 Template:Main 10 6440 32811 32809 2020-08-10T17:10:39Z Maammee 6972 32811 wikitext text/x-wiki <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Barruu muummee: [[{{{1}}}]]</div> 2fp32djt66audpu5kw69px32rmlzidm Template:Redirect 10 6441 32810 2020-08-10T17:09:29Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Template:Redirect]] to [[Template:Main]]: dogoggoraan uume ture 32810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Main]] f5pbteb5htlsrmt0tvn1qe7753n6g8j Coofira 0 6442 32813 2020-08-10T17:12:50Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Adaabbaa]] geffame 32813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adaabbaa]] kg3wjih9sjiqvyad04j1l7qx4ejf3io Amaallamaa 0 6443 32815 2020-08-10T17:14:18Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Adaabbaa]] geffame 32815 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Adaabbaa]] j8iv8rk11poyo6dsxuvtz0f2xzds3iu Harargee Lixaa 0 6444 32816 2020-08-10T17:16:09Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Harargee Dhihaa]] geffame 32816 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Harargee Dhihaa]] gnopm427vddmmfrgxonkq18x79hce4u Shawaa Kibba Dhihaa 0 6445 32818 32817 2020-08-10T17:19:27Z Maammee 6972 Changed redirect target from [[Shawaa Kibba lixaa]] to [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] 32818 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Shawaa Kibba Lixaa]] gahyqg2242zkdoim9juo7t4vjio3mm8 Gunaa (aanaa) 0 6446 32856 32820 2020-08-10T21:26:48Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 32856 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 4hu7csvf2s51af49q53yxjjvh1qbk9q Gunaa 0 6447 32822 2020-08-10T17:23:02Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Gunaa]] to [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 32822 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Gunaa]] 4hu7csvf2s51af49q53yxjjvh1qbk9q Amiinyaa 0 6448 32824 2020-08-10T17:23:39Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Amiinyaa]] to [[Aanaa Amiinyaa]] 32824 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Amiinyaa]] bb1l92e0trx5xnlzjbgdvl93x00v6gg Digaluu fi Xijjoo 0 6449 32826 2020-08-10T17:25:07Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] to [[Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] 32826 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Digaluu fi Xijjoo]] kswthe72yjsc4tyu6t7k0esif6cvlk0 Muneessa 0 6450 32828 2020-08-10T17:25:36Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Muneessa]] to [[Aanaa Muneessa]] 32828 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Muneessa]] 7unsu3oljcul6et4zwe2v1od1i92tfx Roobee (aanaa) 0 6451 32830 2020-08-10T17:26:16Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Roobee (aanaa)]] to [[Aanaa Roobee]] 32830 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Roobee]] jt6doedjpdmoulnueersk024svai9kk Shirka 0 6452 32832 2020-08-10T17:26:50Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Shirka]] to [[Aanaa Shirka]] 32832 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Shirka]] 98y3cfr3ztofhtjh7d7yxa72b7ug81t Godina Baalee Bahaa 0 6453 37150 32838 2021-08-18T19:32:17Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Godina Arsii Dhihaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Oromiyaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Gindhiir <ref name="obn">{{cite web|url=https://www.obnoromia.com/ethiopia/2020/01/sirni-hundeeffama-godina-baalee-bahaa/|title=sirni hundeeffama Godina Baalee Bahaa|access-date=2020-08-10|archive-date=2020-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019231547/https://www.obnoromia.com/ethiopia/2020/01/sirni-hundeeffama-godina-baalee-bahaa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | Baayyina ummataa = | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} '''Godinni Baalee Bahaa''' godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] kessa isa tokko. Baaleen Bahaa bara 2020 godina [[Baalee]] irra aanoota baadiyaa 7 fi bulchiinsa magaala 1 irraa fudhachuuni kan hundoofte.<ref name="obn"></ref> {{Oromiyaa}} {{Aanolee Baalee Bahaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] 8twdrvrb4tye64kis72yacd0b8mao6d Godina Gujii Dhihaa 0 6454 33460 33453 2020-10-15T19:52:33Z Maammee 6972 33460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godinni Gujii Dhihaa''' (yookaan '''Godina Gujii Lixaa''') Godinoota naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa isa tokko dha. Godinnichi bara 2009 Aanaalee 9 fi magaalota 2 godinoota laman [[Godina Gujii]] fi [[Godina Booranaa]] irraa walitti makamaniin kan hundeeffameedha. Godinni Gujii Lixaa magaloota sadarkaa addaa addaa irra jiran 24 fi gandootaa baadiyyaa 166 kan qabu yommuu ta’u kana keessa gandi 133 qonnaan bulaa 33 immoo Gandota Horsiisee Bulaa dha. Godinnichi Kallattii Bahaan [[Godina Gujii]], dhihaan(lixaan) Mootummaa Ummattoota Kibbaa Godina saganii, kaabaan mootummaa naannoo Ummattoota kibbaa Godina Gedi’oo fi naannoo Sidaamaa, kibbaan immoo [[Boorana|Godina Booranaatiin]] Daangeeffamee. Magallii Guddoon Godinnicha [[Bulee Horaa]]n [[finfinnee]] irraa 467km fagaattee argamti. ==Wabii== {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] qey93eag427lezu4dqumi4akcrpcd8p Buno Baddallee 0 6455 32846 32845 2020-08-10T19:59:06Z Maammee 6972 32846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godinni Buunnoo Beddellee''' godinaalee naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessaa tokko dha. Godinichi Oromiyaa gama lixaa argama. Aanaalee baadiyyaa sagali fi aanaalee magaalaa tokko waligala aanaalee kudhan godina [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]] irraa qoodamuun Adoolessa bara 2008 kan hundoofteedha. Gandoota magaala 14 fi gandoota baadiyaa 237 walii gala gandoota 251 qabdi. Magaalaan guddoon godinicha [[Baddallee]]n [[Finfinnee]] irraa KM 480 fagaattee argamti. Buunnoo Baddallee karaa Bahaatiin Godina [[Jimmaa]], karaa lixaatiin godina [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], Karaa Kibbaatiin Naannoo Uummattoota Kibbaa, karaa kaabaatiin godinaalee Lixa Wallaggaa fi Baha Wallaggaatiin daangeffamte. 3apvdpetcza2v2hymg9uccnjw0lb9lt Jimmaa 0 6456 32847 2020-08-10T20:00:30Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Jimma]] geffame 32847 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Jimma]] 7fcws0h632qnebana6p9790vrc361x8 Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaa 0 6457 32848 2020-08-10T20:08:14Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Horroo Guduruu]] geffame 32848 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Horroo Guduruu]] ihrehvnbzu76jy9fk9wbm3wm83op0kz Godina Buno Baddallee 0 6458 32851 2020-08-10T20:15:35Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Buno Baddallee]] geffame 32851 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Buno Baddallee]] ir5snbpwl7opmle4dxz2puplfzg671v Buunnoo Bedellee 0 6459 32854 32853 2020-08-10T20:42:55Z Maammee 6972 Changed redirect target from [[Buno Baddellee]] to [[Buno Baddallee]] 32854 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Buno Baddallee]] ir5snbpwl7opmle4dxz2puplfzg671v Amaara 0 6460 32858 2020-08-11T07:38:59Z 196.188.156.111 Gara [[Naannoo Amaaraa]] geffame 32858 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Naannoo Amaaraa]] jaswklbaraqiehtou7q8cjl9bjnewxk Dirree Dhawaa 0 6461 40957 36805 2023-08-27T01:25:48Z Sulte sn 10583 40957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Dirree Dhawaa<br />Dir Dhabe</br>ድሬዳዋ | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Dire Dawa Station.jpg|300px]] | Biyya = [[Itoophiyaa]] | Naannoo = [[Oromiyaa]] | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ganda =[[ | Ballina = 1.213,2 km² | Baayyina ummataa = 607.321 (2008) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 501/km² }} '''Dirree Dhawaan''' (Dirree Dawaa jedhamuunis ni beekamti) magaala [[Itoophiyaa]] gara bahaatti argamtuudha. {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] btx5a9pwvsckpvag1gcpe4r1fexre04 Naannoo Harar 0 6462 32860 2020-08-11T08:08:17Z 196.188.156.111 Gara [[Naannoo Hararii]] geffame 32860 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Naannoo Hararii]] i3arn2q5wzmhupq3x06k5napqg4swxk Naannoo Sidaamaa 0 6463 33361 32861 2020-09-25T20:52:39Z Maammee 6972 Removed redirect to [[Sidaamoo]] 33361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naannoon Sidaamaa''' [[Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa|Naannoolee Itoophiyaa]] kurnaan keessaa tokko yaa taatu referundum godhameen godina [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]] irraa cituun akka naannoo kudhanaffaatti bara 2010 tan hundooftedha. ==Wabii== {{Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa}} noazieafpdb8ihelf55atoabpwnj17o Naannoo Sumaalee 0 6464 32863 2020-08-11T08:15:10Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Naannoo Sumaalee]] to [[Naannoo Somaalee]]: Officially written like this 32863 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naannoo Somaalee]] 846gkiujf7a23mq87zp6bbhyafok98j Naannoolee Itoophiyaa 0 6465 43125 43124 2024-05-30T15:39:36Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/102.213.69.151|102.213.69.151]] ([[User talk:102.213.69.151|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 38174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itoophiyaan''' fedeereshinii giddugalaa jalatti naannoolee mataa ofiin of bulchan qabduudha. Naannoolee Kudha tokkoo fi bulchiinsa magaalaa lama kan [[Heeraa Mootummaa Itoophiyaa]]n bara 1992 raggaasifame qabdi. Bara 2012 Godinni Sidaamaa riifarandamii taasiseen sagalee akkaan caalmaa ta'e argachuun [[Naannoo Sidaamaa|naannoo]] kudhanaffa [[Itoophiyaa]] ta'e. Kanamalees Godinaaleen [[Oomoo Lixaa]], [[Beenchi Shakkoo]], [[Kafaa]], [[Daawuroo]] fi [[Shakkaa]] akkasumas [[Aanaan Addaa [[Kontaa]] ]] ALI Fulbaana 20, 2014 filannoo riifarandamii gaggeessuun, sagalee naannoo ta'uuf isaan dandeessisu taasisan. Sadaasa 13, 2014 ALI [[Naannoon Uummattoota Kibba Lixa Itoophiyaa]] sagantaa hundeeffamasaa taasise. Naannoolee kanniin keessaa ummata baayyee qabaachuun [[Oromiyaa]]n kan duraati. Oromiyaan ballina lafaa 353,690 km<sup>2</sup> qabaachuunis naannoolee hundarra guddoo yoo taatu [[Naannoo Harar|naannoon Harar]] immoo baayyina ummataa fi ballina lafaan ishee xiqqoodha. ==Tarree Naannoolee Itoophiyaa fi Bulchiinsa Magaalaa== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Naannoole kurnanii fi bulchiinsa magaalaa lamaan ! Kaartaa ! Alabaa ! Maqaa ! Lakkoofsa Ummataa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Ethiopia.html |title=Ethiopia |work=City Population}}</ref> ! Ballina (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Tuuta'iinsa Ummataa<br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Magaala Guddoo |- |style="text-align:center"| 1 |[[File:Flag of Addis Ababa.svg|23px]] |[[Finfinnee]] (city) |style="text-align:right"| 3,273,000 |style="text-align:right"| 526.99 |style="text-align:right"| 5,198.49 | [[Finfinnee]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 2 |[[File:Flag of the Afar Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Affaar]] |style="text-align:right"|1,723,000 |style="text-align:right"| 72,052.78 |style="text-align:right"| 19.58 | [[Samaraa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 3 |[[File:Flag of the Amhara Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Amaaraa]] |style="text-align:right"| 27,401,000 |style="text-align:right"| 154,708.96 |style="text-align:right"| 177.11 | [[Bahar Daar]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 4 |[[File:Flag of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Benishaangul-Gumuz]] |style="text-align:right"| 1,005,000 |style="text-align:right"| 50,698.68 |style="text-align:right"| 13.23 | [[Asoosaa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 5 |[[File:Flag of Dire Dawa.png|23px]] | [[Dirree Dhawaa]] (city) |style="text-align:right"| 440,000 |style="text-align:right"| 1,558.61 |style="text-align:right"| 219.32 | [[Dirree Dhawaa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 6 ||[[File:Flag of the Gambella Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Gaambeellaa]] |style="text-align:right"| 409,000 |style="text-align:right"| 29,782.82 |style="text-align:right"| 10.31 | [[Gaambeellaa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 7 |[[File:Et harrar.png|23px]] | [[Naannoo Harar]] |style="text-align:right"| 232,000 |style="text-align:right"| 333.94 |style="text-align:right"| 549.03 | [[Harar]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 8 |[[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Oromiyaa]] |style="text-align:right"| 33,692,000 |style="text-align:right"| 284,537.84 |style="text-align:right"| 95.45 |[[Finfinnee]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oromia Regional State|url=http://www.ethiopia.gov.et/oromia-regional-state|access-date=2020-08-11|archive-date=2017-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728185707/http://www.ethiopia.gov.et/oromia-regional-state|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"| 9 |[[File:Somali State original flag.jpg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Somaalee]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,453,000 |style="text-align:right"| 279,252 (est.) |style="text-align:right"| 15.90 | [[Jijjigaa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 10 |[[File:Flag of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa]] |style="text-align:right"| 11,426,000 |style="text-align:right"| 93,800 |style="text-align:right"| 121.81 | [[Hawaasaa]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 11 |[[File:Flag of the Tigray Region.svg|23px]] | [[Naannoo Tigraay]] |style="text-align:right"| 10,056,000 |style="text-align:right"| 53,638 |style="text-align:right"| 94.66 | [[Maqalee]] |- |style="text-align:center"| 12 |[[File:Drapeau de la Sidama.png|23px]] | [[Naannoo Sidaamaa]] |style="text-align:right"| 6,850,000 |style="text-align:right"| 12,000 |style="text-align:right"| 451.83 | [[Hawaasaa]] |} {{Qoqqooddama Itoophiyaa}} sli6dp5k26x58hmyayohfbikbyfp02u Seenaa Oromoo 0 6466 42842 32875 2024-04-25T12:23:10Z 154.115.223.90 Oromo 42842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oromoon''' seenaa isa afoola fayyadamuun wali dabarsaa tureedh. == Seenaa As Dhihoo (seenaa yeroo dhihoo) == [[File:Oromia in Ethiopia.svg|thumb|286x286px|Kaartaa Itoophiyaa kan [[Naannoo Oromiyaa|<nowiki>Naannoo Oromiyaa]]</nowiki>]] agarsiisu]] Akka seenaan ibsutti, ummanni Oromoo bulchiinsaaf [[Sirna Gadaa]] fayyadamaa ture. Oromoon mootummoota ofbulchan muraasas qaba, kanas ummata [[Sidaamaa]] wajjin qooddata. Kana keessaa mootummoota naannoo [[Gibee]] ta'an [[Geeraa]], [[Gommaa]], [[Garo]], [[Gummaa]], [[Jimmaa]] fi [[Limmuu-Inaariyaa]], fi akkasumas [[mootummaa Jireen|mootummaa Jireeni]]. Akka seenaan dubbatutti, walmorkiin karaa nagaa fi waraanaa ummata Oromoo fi sabootaa ollaa kan akka [[Amaaraa]], [[Sidaamaa]] fi [[Sumaalee]] wajjin ture siyaasa hawaasa Oromoorratti dhiibbaa fide. Goddansi Oromoonni akka [[Oromoo Yajuu|Yajuu]] gara kaabatti godhan, fi keessumattuu [[Oromoo Arsii|Oromoon Arsii]] gara lafa saba [[Sumaalee]] fi [[Sidaamaa|Sidaamaatti]] godhan baballiinsa [[Amaara|Amaarri]] gara kibbaatti godhe wajjin wal fakkaata, fi siyaasa sanyii [[Itoophiyaa]] kan harraa kana boce. Akkasumas, baballinni guddaan [[Sumaalee]] lafa diriiraa [[Ogaaden|Ogaadeniirraa]] gara dhihaatti gara [[laga Jubaa|laga Jubaatti]] godhame Oromoo wajjiniin walitti bu'iinsa fide. Iddoo tokko tokkotti, Oromoonii fi [[Sumaalee|Sumaalen]] qabeenya uummamaa fi lafa gabbata irratti walitti bu'aa turan. Dabalataan, Oromoonni Bahaa, kan [[Islaama|Islaamummaa]] fudhatanii turan, warra [[Sumaalee]] fi [[Affaar]] wajjin qaama [[Sulxaana Adaal]] kan Islaamaa hordofuu turan. [[Sulxaana Adaal|Sulxaanni Adaal]] hooggana [[Imaam Ahimad Ibin Ibraahim Al-Gaazii]] jalatti Impaayera [[Abisiiniyaa]] kan [[Kiristaana]] ture qabachuuf duule ture. Qorataan seenaa [[Riichaardi Paankirasti]] odoo humnoonni [[Yuurooppi]] hin dhufinii fi mootummaan [[Itoophiyaa]] hin hundaa'in dura, naannon amma [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Eertiraa]] fi [[Somaaliyaa]] jedhamu kana: <blockquote> Tuuta mootummootaa fi bulchiinsotaa qabata, tokkoon tokkoonsaanii ofumasaaanii kan socho'an turan, garummoo warra kaani dhiibbessaa fi warra kaanin dhiibbeffamaa turan. Bulchaan tokko bulchaa biyya biraa of eeggannoodhan ilaala garummoo yeroo baayyee kennaa fi dhaamsaa garii wal jijjiiru, tarii yoo wal waraanaa jiraatan malee. Sanyiin warra mootii karaa fuudhaa walitti hidhuun baramaadha, garuu yeroo baayyee daangaa amantii hin cabsuu. Karaa biraa, daldalli, garaagarummaa amantii ilaalcha keessa kan galche miti, karaan daldalaa mootummoota amantii aadaa, kiristaana, fi Islaama hordofan walitti hidha. Hawaasni fi sabni afaan mataasaa dubbatu baayyinaan warra kaanirraa adda ta'eetu jiraata, garuu aadaa walirraa dhaalun ni jira. Kunis qarqara [[Galaana Diimaa]] fi Gaarren Itoophiyaa keessatti qofa odoo hin taane, gara kibbaa daangaa Sumaalee fi Oromoo dabalata; achittis kara-deemtonni dhuma jaarraa 19ffaa keessa garas deeman hawaasa daldalu kan afaan baayyee dubbatu arganiiru. </blockquote> [[File:1867-68 Ethiopia. Queen of the "Oromos" and Son-The National Archives UK - CO 1069-5-49.jpg|thumb|Suura mootittii Oromoo kan yeroo Biriitish Maqdalaatti duula geggeessite bara 1867-68 kaafame. Mootittii Oromoom fi ilma ishii.]] Wagga kurnan jalqabaa jaarraa 19ffaa keessaa, mootummaan Oromoo sadi'i [[Inaariyaa]], [[Gommaa]] fi [[Gumaan]] cimanii dhufan. Naannoon kun walumatti lafa-Oromoo jedhamee yoo beekkamu lafa walakeessaa fi kibba Itoophiyaa qabata, kunis yeroo amma lafa sabni Oromoo hin taane irra jiraatu of keessatti qabata. Gumaachi Oromoo [[Itoophiyaa]] hundeessuu keessatti yoo ilaallame, [[Goobana Daaccii]] waraana geggeessudhaan mootummoota bilisummaan jiraachaa turan [[Itoopiyaa|Itoophiyaa]] jalatti galcheera. Goobanaan [[Minilik]] jala galuudhan mootummoota Oromoo baayyee cabsee Itoophiyaa jalatti galche. Sababa kanaafis Oromoonnii [[Goobana Daaccii|Goobanaa]] akka gantuutti ilaalu. Itoophiyaan har'aa odoo hin hundaa'in dura daldallii naannoo, karaa dheeraa fi daangaa qaxxaamuru Itoophiyaa har'aa, Eertiraa fi kutaan Somaaliyaa walitti hidhee ture. Karaan daldalaa kun [[Boongaa]], [[Jimma]], [[Saqqaa]], [[Asandaaboo]], [[Goojjam]], [[Bageemidir]], [[Maramma]], [[Misuwwaa]], [[Sooddo]], [[Shawaa]], [[Harar]], [[Zaayilaa]] fi [[Baarbaraa]] walitti qabsiisa ture. Bara 1973tti, Oromoon [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti hacuuccamuunsaanii waan daangaa dhabeef [[ABO]] hundeessan; [[ABOnis]] naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti ummata sochoosuu jalqabe. Baruma kana Itoophiyaa keessa beela hamaa kan ummataa nuusa miliyoonatii ol ta'u fixetu dhufe; kanarrattis mootummaan Hayila Sillaasee tarkanfii fudhatee gargaarsi akka rabsamu eeyyamuufillee yeroo dheeraa itti fudhate. Namoonni beelan dhuman baayyensaanii Oromootaa fi Amaarotaa [[Wallo|Walloo]], [[Affaar|Affaarii]] fi [[Tigree|Tigroota]] turan. Bara 1974 Finfinnee keessa hiriira nagaa fi fincila hojii dhaabuutu jira ture; baruma kana Gurraandhala keessa mootummaan [[Hayila Sillaasee]] kufee [[Dargii|Dargiin]] aangoo qabate; garuu ammas kaawonsiliin kun [[Amaara|Amaaradhaan]] kan guuttame ture, namoota miseensa kaawonsilii kanaa 125 keessa 25 qofatu [[Amaara]] miti. Bara 1975 mootummaan lafti baadiyyaa hundi kan mootummaa akka ta'e labse, sirna abbaa lafaas balleesse. Garuu, bu'aan kunis qonnaa waliinii kan dirqamaa, qonnaa mootummaa fi sagantaa ummata dirqamaan qubsiisuurraan kan ka'e galmaa gaa'uu dide. Mudde 2009tti, gabaasni fuula 96 qabu kan ''Human Rights in Ethiopia: Through the Eyes of the Oromo Diaspora'' jedhamu kan ''Advocates for Human Rights'' jedhamuun qophaa'e sarbama mirga dhala namaa ummata Oromoo mootummoota [[Itoophiyaa]] sadan darban: [[Abisiiniyaa|Impaayera Abisiiniyaa]] kan [[Hayila Sillaasee|Hayila Sillaaseen]] bulchaa ture, [[sirna Maarkisistii]] kan hordofu [[Dargii]] fi kan har'a [[Itoophiyaa]] bulchaa jiru [[ADWUI]] kan [[ABUT|ABUT(Adda Bilisummaa Ummata Tigraayin)]] hoogganamu, jalatti irra ga'e gabaasa. [[ABUT]] miseensota [[ABO]] tilmaaman 20,000 ta'u kan hidhan yoo ta'u hoggantoota [[ABO]] hunda biyyaa ari'aniiru, [[ABO|ABOn]] [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti akka dhaaba siyaasaatti akka hin sochoone godhaniiru. Akka Biiroo [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]] Komishinera Olaanaa Mirga Namaatti, Oromia Support Group (OSG) bara 2005 hanga Hagayya 2008tti Oromoonni 594 odoo gara mana murtiitti hin geeffamin humnoota nageenyaa mootummaa Itoophiyaatin ajjeeffamaniiru, 43 ammoo mana hidhaa erga galanii booda dhabamaniiru. Akka Gabaasa [[Amnistii Internaashinaal]] ''BECAUSE I AM OROMO'' jedhu kan bara 2014 baase ibsutti hacuuccaan mootummaan [[ADWUI]] ilmaan Oromoorraan ga'u cimee kan itti fufe ta'uu ibsa. Bara 2011 hanga bara 2014 gidduutti qofa, Oromoonni 5,000 ol ta'an mootummaa karaa nagaatin warri morman ykn mormu jedhamanii shakkaman mana hidhaatti galfamaniiru. [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa gazeexessitonnii dhuunfaa fi miidiyaan bilisaa waan hin jirreef, lakkoofsi namoota hidhamanii kun kana caaluu danda'a jedha. Miseensonnii dhaaba siyaasaa seeran galmaa'ee socho'uullee odoo hin hafin kan dhibbaa olitti lakkaawwaman mana hidhaatti akka darbaman dubbata. mbc3o4qiuf9lmtiqqrt7kodprfprm7j Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu 0 6467 32876 2020-08-12T10:13:54Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] geffame 32876 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaa hundi qabaachuu qabu]] fsv0t2why1f83w5qydcaxn50mewz60f Baayolojii 0 6468 41903 32877 2023-12-10T16:53:49Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Xiinjiree]] 41903 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinjiree]] mk9xpqjseo63r452w8ai7mu82i8fv43 Filosoofii 0 6469 32878 2020-08-12T10:27:30Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Falaasama]] geffame 32878 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Falaasama]] nd65k2p59y20ckd1f7zpih0gz6k3gpm Baayiloojii 0 6470 41902 32879 2023-12-10T16:53:39Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Xiinjiree]] 41902 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinjiree]] mk9xpqjseo63r452w8ai7mu82i8fv43 Hibboo 0 6471 32884 32883 2020-08-13T06:11:44Z 196.188.156.111 Gara [[Hiibboo]] geffame 32884 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Hiibboo]] 4ga2s3esqf5tcybzozyb47pcmy11ufs Sheekkoo 0 6472 41663 37334 2023-11-07T18:15:47Z 196.190.62.26 Qubeessuu 41663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheekkoon''' ({{lang-en|Fable}}; Sheeko Sheekkoo) gosa [[Afoola|afoolaa]] keessaa tokko ta’ee falaasama bifa seenaan dubbii bineensotaa, meeshaa fi namaan safuu, naamuusaa fi wajjiin jireenya ijoollee kan ittiin barsiisaniidha. Sheekkoo abshaalummaa fi doofummaa, jaalalaa fi jibba, dabeessaa fi goota walbira qabanii ka gaarii ta’e ijoolleen addaan baaftee akka barattuuf gargaara. Manguddoon sheekkoo kalaqanii ijoollee ittiin gorsu. Dabalataan ummatni [[Oromoo]] qorumsaa fi ilaalcha addunyaa kanaaf qabu kan ittin ibsatuudha. Akkasuma waan ifatti dubbachuun hin danda’amne fi dhorkame karaa dubbate dhimma itti ba'uudha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/a/dhaloota-haaraan-aadaa-keenya-baru-qaba---114203164/1476067.html|title=Dhaloota Haaraan Aadaa Keenya Baru Qaba !|website=voaafaanoromoo.com}}</ref> ==Gosoota sheekkoo== ''Sheekkoo dur-durii'', ''sheekkoo ibsaa'', ''sheekkoo seeneessaa'' fi ''sheekkoo bineensotaa'' jedhamuun sheekkoon bakka gurguddoo afuritti qoodama. Sheekkoo durduriin gootummaa fi ilaalcha bara dheeeraa dura waan ture kan ittiin himamudha. Sheekkoon kun ''durduri'' ykn ''bara duri'' jedheeti eegala. Sheekkoo ibsaan aadaa, amantaa, falaasama fi haalaa jireenya uummata sanaa ibsuudhaaf kan itti fayyadamnudha. Sheekkoo seenessaan namootaa fi gochoota bebbeekkamoo turan maqaa dhahuun kan akka [[Asoosama|asoosamaatti]] seeneessuudha. Sheekkoon bineensotaa immoo fakkii horii fi bineensota taatoota godhachuun kan dubbatamudha. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Tarree Sheekkoo]] * [[Afoola]] == Wabii == {{Category:Afoola Oromoo}} {{Category:Afaan Oromoo}} {{Category:Aadaa Oromoo}} r9qhro0i8tx5aof484xi4q3t18wkcd2 Sheeko Sheekko 0 6473 32895 2020-08-13T12:49:26Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Sheekkoo]] geffame 32895 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Sheekkoo]] 1c2e7hevxupl4qth9q56w5uxjzg8czh Geerrarsa 0 6474 32898 32896 2020-08-13T13:38:46Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Geerarsa]] geffame 32898 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Geerarsa]] lndu8xb085wb94ntmkwf9dxfh8hx7lv Eebba 0 6475 32899 2020-08-13T13:41:13Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Eebba Oromoo]] geffame 32899 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Eebba Oromoo]] 01xkj43omea03c7jybusu7xfzs8rzqy Cigoo 0 6476 32900 2020-08-13T13:42:52Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Ciigoo]] geffame 32900 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ciigoo]] kew4bg75lipft1n6ccykabfie4au8y5 Tarree Sheekkoo 0 6477 32956 32915 2020-08-14T12:06:09Z Maammee 6972 32956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarreen''' kun mataduree barruuwwan [[sheekkoo]] Wiikiipiidiyaa gubba maxxanfaman qaba. * [[Leencaa fi Waraabessa]] * [[Leencaa fi Jaldeessa]] * [[Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa]] * [[Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu]] * [[Qocaa fi Sinbirroota]] * [[Gooftaa Jaldoo|Gooftaa Jaldoo (Chaaynaa)]] * [[Warra Gowwaa]] ntu0qamb5r1b1f0wrewecfcax8mbcw2 Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessaa 0 6478 38558 38151 2022-12-31T22:12:46Z Sakura emad 9062 Restored revision 32938 by [[Special:Contributions/Maammee|Maammee]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 38558 wikitext text/x-wiki Leencaafi waraabessatu waliin jiraatu turan. Leenci sangaa qaba. Waraabessi immoo sa’a qaba. Isaanis dabareedhaan walii tiksaa turan. Guyyaa tokko, gaafa dabaree leencaa sa’aani waraabessaa dhalte. Leenci waatii dhalatte fudhachuu barbaadee dil’uu sa’attii fuudhee qaama sangaasaatti suuqee waraabessaan, “Kunoo sangaa kootu dhale” jedheen. Sana booda wallolanii bineensota jaarsummaa baafatanii bineensonni hunduu dhufanii qamaleen hafnaan guyyaa biraatti beellamatan. Guyyaa beellamaa kanas qamuun akkuma amalashee turtee dhufte. Oggaa isheen dhuftu bineensonni kuun odaa jalatti walgahanii turan. Leencis qamaleedhaan akkana jadheen, “Jaarsummaa koo tuffatteeti moo maaliif turte” jedheeni. Qamuunis lakki gooftaa tuffadhee osoo hinta’in lafa tarsa’ee (baqaqee) tokko otoon suphuun ture jetteen. Leencichis, “Lafti ni suphamaa maaliif sobda?” jennaaniin isheenis deebistee, “Sangaan ni dhalaa?” jettee muka kortee jedhama. 134hahevq0z1xdv6wxyvk0htnt7uux8 Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessaa 0 6479 33661 32940 2020-12-04T21:54:28Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33661 wikitext text/x-wiki Jaldeessatu haadha manaa leencaa jaallatee ani bareedaan kun sijaalladhe jedhee haadha manaa leencaatti hime. Isheenis tole jetteenii galtee, “Osoo ati jirtuu jaldu tortoraan sin jaaladha naan jedhe” jettee leencootti himti. Obbo leencoonis mala malee haadha manaasaatiin akkas jedheen. “Guyyaa tokko inni hinjiru jedhiitii marqaa marqii waami. Ani immoo baaxii manaarran taa’aa jedheen”. Isheenis marqaa marqitee jalduu waamte. Innis dhufee marqaa erga nyaatee booda, “Ana moo obbo leencoo keetu irra bareeda” jedhee haadha manaa leencaa gaafate. Isheenis situ bareeda jetteen. Booda osoo obbo leencoon amma sitti dhufee maal goota? jettee gaafatte. Innis, “Hinsodaadhu” jedheen. Yeroo kana obbo leencoon baaxiirraa gadi bu’ee jalduudhaan, maal asii goota jedhee gaafannaan, “Rakkadheen kadhaa dhufe” jedheen. Ittaansee obbo leencoon funyaan kee [[kana]] maaltu akkana godhe? jedheen. Jalduunis ganamaafi galgala waaqa osoon kadhuun akkas ta’e jedheen. Leencoon deebisee ‘hudduu’ kee kana hoo maaltu akkana godhe? jedhee gaafate. Ganamaafi galgala mukarran foqoqa, isaatu akkas nagodhe. Harka kee kana hoo maaliif akkas ta’e? jedhee gaafannaan, ganama rirma galgala ammoo ija mukaa funaanuutu na luqqise jedheen jedhamaa. o2etb16s946desep0bmp7mnukuthqu3 Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa 0 6480 33662 32942 2020-12-04T21:55:39Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33662 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara durii leenci tokko osoo bosona keessa deemuu daa’ima saamtonni haadhaafi abbaa irraa ajjeesan tokko argatee gara mana jireenyaasaatti fudhatee gale. Sana booda lafeedhuma ofii nyaatuufi lafeefi waan dhugamu obaasee guddise. Mucaan sun erga guddatee booda dhala namaatti maxxanuu jalqabe. Adeemsuma kanaan namoota wajjin yaada waljijjiiruu jalqabe. Achumaan, “Silaa ati ilmoo namaati, akkamitti bineensa bosonaa waliin jiraachuu dandeesse?” jedhanii gaafannaan anaaf abbaa kooti; reeffa abbaa koofi haadha koo jidduudhaa kaasee na fudhatee galee kan naguddise, abbaan koo kanan akka lubbuu kootti jaaladhu isuma. Kanaafuu, anis gara abbaa koottan galaa isinis nagaan naa bulaa jedheenii gara mana ‘abbaasaatti’ gale. Mucichi guyyaa sana yaa galuu malee hanguma namaan walargu waa’ee leenca wajjin jiraachuusaarratti gaafiin dhiyaataaf. Deebiinsaas sanuma ta’ee osoo jiruu guyyaa tokko galgala warri ati yeroo hunda gara abbaa koottan gala jettee leencuma [[kana]] wajjin jiraachuuf deemta. Hanga ammaatti waan badaa tokkllee irratti argitee hinbeektuu? jedhanii gaafannaan waan gaaffiinsaanii itti baay’ateef deebii tokko kennuuf dirqame. Kunis fedhii namootaa guutuudhaaf jecha, yeroo na hammatee rafu bobaansaa natti xiraaya malee waan badaa tokkoyyuu irratti argee hinbeeku jedheenii; jedhaa nagaan bulaa, ani nan galaa jedhee biraa bahe. Yeroo sanatti alli waan dukkanaa’eef namni hinargu, leencichi mana jala dhaabbatee dhageeffachaa ture. Erga mucichi bahee booda dura kaatee manatti galee eege. Erga mucaan galee, “Maal ilma koo eessa turtee dhufte? jedhee gaafate. Mucaanis, “Asumaa osoon sanyii mukaa funaannadhuu natti galgalaaye,” jedheen. Achumaan, leencichis bakka mucaan ture waan beekuuf akkasumas waan inni jedhe hundumaa waan dhagaheef aaree eeboo manaa qabu fuudhee, “hoodhu na waraani!” jedhee mucaatti kenne. Achumaan mucaanis reeffa haadhaafi abbaa kootii gidduudhaa na kaastee naguddiftee ammaan na geessee. Aani ofan waraana malee akkamittan si waraana? jedheenii deebiseef. Achumaan mucaanis ajaja dirqamaa waan itti ta’eef, leencicha waraane. Leencichis erga waraanamee booda erga na waraantee hanga madaan koo fayyutti, wanta argatte mara natti funaanii na wal’aani jedheen. Mucaanis tole jedhee, waanuma argate funaanee hanga madaansaa fayyutti wal’aane. Leencichis erga madaansaa fayyee booda ofitti waamee; ilaali, madaan ati eeboodhaan nawaraante fayye. Jechi ati gaafa sana mana fira kee teessee jette sun garaa kootii hinbaane. Ani guddisee si hinnyaadhu. Atis gara fira keetti. Anis bobaa koo xiraa’aa wajjin gara bosona kootii jedheenii gaggeesse jedhama. 5nhy4u3o8ljjigbf8d6fucz9dq44m1g Sheekkoo Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu 0 6481 33650 32929 2020-12-04T21:36:48Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33650 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara durii sardiidaan ganamaan kaatee otoo nyaatashee barbaaddachaa jirtuu lukkuun warra tokkoos heddummatanii otoo nyaatasaanii barbaaddachaa jiranii kormaan hindaanqoo tokko iyye. Sardiidaan sagalee [[kana]] dhageessee sagalee keetu baay’ee natti tolee mee irra deebi’ii naaf jedhi jetteen. Kormaan lukkuus lukaan lafatti ejjetee ijasaa lamaan dunuunfatee osoo iyyuu sardiidaan utaaltee morma kormaa lukkuu qabatte. Hindaanqonni kuun baqatanii gara manaatti deebi’an. Sardiidaan kormaa lukkuu fudhattee osoo fiigaa jirtuu kormaan lukkuu sardiidaadhaan akkas jedhe, “Osoo ati lallabdee lukkuulee hedduun deebi’anii waan dhufaniif iyyi” jedheen. Sardiidaanis tole jattee yeroo iyyitu kormaan hindaanqoo sardiida harkaa bahee muka irra bahe jedhama. khqphvik4ywavokadvyvs7mckgdj6g5 Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirrootaa 0 6482 32934 32931 2020-08-14T11:13:28Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirroota]] to [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirrootaa]] 32920 wikitext text/x-wiki Guyyaa tokko qocaan beela’ee osoo karaa deemuu sinbirroota waamicha dhaquuf qophaa’anitti dhufe. Innis sinbirrootaa eessa deemaa jirtu? jedheen. Isaanis bakka dhaquuf jedhan ittihiman. Qocaanis maal ta’aree yoo na fudhattanii deemtan jedheen. Rakkoo hinqabu. Koochoo tokko tokko siif kenninee nu waliin deemta jedhanii akkuma jedhan kennaniifii osoo balali’aa jiranii maqaan kee eenyu jedhanii gaafatan. Innis maqaan koo ‘hunduma keessanii’ jedhee deebisef. Erga bakka waamichaa gahanii booda ani waanan dubbii beekuuf isiniifin dubbadha jedheenii tole jedhaniin. Innis erga dubbatee booda dhangaan kun eenyuuf qophaa’e? jedhee gaafate. Isaanis hunduma keessaniif jennaan qocaanis dhageessanii maqaan koos hunduma keessanii. Dhangaan kun kan qophaa’e hunduma keessaniif waan ta’eef dhangaan kun anaaf qophaa’e jedhee sinbirroota irraa ari’atee qofaasaa nyaate. Haata’u jedhanii sinbirroonni gara manasaanii galuuf koochoosaanii irraa buqqifatanii yeroo ka’an haadha manaasaatti akka ergaa himaniifiif akkas jedhee itti dhaammate, “Yemmuun balali’aa dhufu waan laafaa balbalarra kiyya dura naa hafi, yeroon achi gahun gadiitti of dhiisaa jedhe jedhaatii itti naaf himaa” jedhee itti himate. Isaanis ergaasaa jijjiiranii, “Waan qara qabu kan akka eeboofi aalbeefaa balbalatti gadi naaf baasii na eegi Isheenis qopheessitee eegdee irratti of gatte. Isaanis, “Cubbuun abbuma miiti” jedhanii mammaakan jedhama. s9qtm8vmq1nsy24xkzkv3dq7exnoip2 Sheekkoo Gooftaa Jaldoo (Chaaynaa) 0 6483 33660 32945 2020-12-04T21:51:25Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B2F:987F:77D6:6F7F:759 33660 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa Chaaynaa tan '''Chuu''' jedhaniin takka keessatti manguddoo jaldeeyyii tiksuun jiraatu tokkotu ture. Manguddoon kun fudraalee jaldeeyyiin sun bakka adda addaatirraa funaananii fidaniif nyaachuudhaan jiraata. Ummanni biyyaa manguddoo saniin akka afaan biyyaatti, {{lang|en|Ju Gong}}(Goofta Jaldo) jechuudhaan yaamaan. Hoggayyuu ganama ganama jaldeeyyii san mooraa keessatti walitti qaba. Jaldeessa isa bulessa tahe keessaa filee ajajuudhaan warra hafe hogganee gaara dhaqanii akka fudraalee finaananii fidan bobbaasa. Jaldeeyyiin hundi matamatatti fudraalee guuranirraa dhibbeentaa kudhan jaarsa saniif fiduu amalfataniiru. Jaldeessi kana gochuu dadhabe ni reebama. Kanaafuu jaldeeyyiin baay'een seera kana guutuu dadhabanii yeroo hedduu manguddoo saniin hiraarfamu. Haatahu malee, tokkoon isaaniituu mormuudhaaf huxuchanii hin beekan. Gaaf tokko garuu jaldeessi xiqqaan tokko, "Ofii mukkeen fudraa san kan dhaabeefi kan kunuunse jaarsichuma nu ergatu kanaa?" jechuun warra kaan gaafate. "Lakkii, inni hin dhaabne, mukkeen sun kan biqilanii guddatan uumamumaani." jechuun deebisaniif hiriyoonni isaa. "Ee hama! jaarsa kanaa malee mukkeen sanirraa fudraa guurrachuu hin dandeenyuu?" jedhee deebisee gaafate xiqqaan sun. "Ni dandeenya" jedhaniin. Jaldeessi xiqqaan gaaffii isaa itti fufuun, "Duuba maaliif harka jaarsa kanaa keessatti kufne? Maaliif isa tajaajiluuf dirqamne?..." jechuun osoo gaaffii isaa hin xumurin jaldeeyyii maraafuu dubbiin galteef. Guyyuma [[kana]] halkan hoggaa jaarsi irribni isa fudhate jaldeeyyiin hundinuu mooraa itti hidhamanii jiraataniifi karaa gara san geessu diigan. Itti fufuunis fudraalee armaandura isaanirraa sassaabee walitti kuuffatee qabu hunda guurratanii fudhachuudhaan gaaratti galan. Lamuu manguddicha sanitti as hin deebine. Manguddochiniis beelaan miidhameeti du'e jedhama. j3cxsk3zt3l6m0c2t56j2986mr81sc2 Sheekkoo Warra Gowwaa 0 6484 32947 32922 2020-08-14T11:17:50Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Warra Gowwaa]] to [[Sheekkoo Warra Gowwaa]] 32922 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbaa manaafi haadha manaa gowwaatu biyya tokko keessa jiraataa turan. Guyyaa tokko karaa deemuuf galaa qopheeffataniiru. Galaansaaniis bassoodha. Osuma deemanii bishaan bassoo ittiin basseeffatan barbaacha gara lagaatti goran. Laga gahanii bassoo isaanii hiikanii bishaan guddaarratti firfirsan. Yeroonsaa ganna, yaroo lagni guutu waan ta’eef bassoosaanii jalaa fudhatee yemmuu deemu haati manaa bassicha qabuuf bishaan keessa lixxee deebi’uu dadhabde. Abbaan manaas taa’ee ishee eegaa turee isheen deebi’uu didnaan, “Maalif bishaan keessaa hinbaatu jedhee” dhakaa itti darbannaan dhiigni ol faca’e. Yeroo kana abbaan manaa gowwaan sun, “Ana kophaatti dhiistee kophaashee bassoo barbareedhaan nyaattii” jedhee innis bishaanicha keessa seenee lubbuun warra lamaanii bishaaniin badde jedhama. 1l66fh78lzt2e88ac43vstaccbhikuf Leencaa fi Waraabessa 0 6485 32969 32924 2020-08-14T17:33:29Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessaa]] 32969 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessaa]] 3uk4tkq2zz37yyc5m2b7oixv7lusk2h Leencaa fi Jaldeessa 0 6486 32971 32926 2020-08-14T17:33:51Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessaa]] 32971 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessaa]] dui7p7csqpsrxi88j6va51w5i70sgyd Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa 0 6487 32970 32928 2020-08-14T17:33:40Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa]] 32970 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa]] 1z3bbbengi5354i9r1lff2wiz6zj13m Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu 0 6488 32930 2020-08-14T11:10:58Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu]] to [[Sheekkoo Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu]] 32930 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Sardiidaa fi Lukkuu]] t7i4hj3smc3h017z3qlsn1hd48naz3f Qocaa fi Sinbirroota 0 6489 32944 32932 2020-08-14T11:16:27Z Maammee 6972 Changed redirect target from [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirroota]] to [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirrootaa]] 32944 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirrootaa]] hmwypqymm0dmgj7vjwpyxfkv3adhu18 Chaaynaa 0 6490 32933 2020-08-14T11:12:19Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Chaayinaa]] geffame 32933 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Chaayinaa]] hhf239qc3sw4ijbh8xe7omofchdxcj6 Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirroota 0 6491 32937 32936 2020-08-14T11:14:44Z Maammee 6972 Undo revision 32936 by [[Special:Contributions/Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 32937 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Qocaa fi Sinbirrootaa]] hmwypqymm0dmgj7vjwpyxfkv3adhu18 Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessa 0 6492 32939 2020-08-14T11:15:12Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessa]] to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessaa]] 32939 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Waraabessaa]] 3uk4tkq2zz37yyc5m2b7oixv7lusk2h Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessa 0 6493 32941 2020-08-14T11:15:25Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessa]] to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessaa]] 32941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Jaldeessaa]] dui7p7csqpsrxi88j6va51w5i70sgyd Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa Sheekkoo 0 6494 32943 2020-08-14T11:15:56Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa Sheekkoo]] to [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa]] 32943 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Leencaa fi Dhala Namaa]] 1z3bbbengi5354i9r1lff2wiz6zj13m Gooftaa Jaldoo 0 6495 32946 2020-08-14T11:17:19Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Gooftaa Jaldoo]] to [[Sheekkoo Gooftaa Jaldoo (Chaaynaa)]] 32946 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Gooftaa Jaldoo (Chaaynaa)]] dhqthdrwbqlf4oh95j7mfo81iv73a8v Warra Gowwaa 0 6496 32948 2020-08-14T11:17:50Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Warra Gowwaa]] to [[Sheekkoo Warra Gowwaa]] 32948 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo Warra Gowwaa]] 6lag8vd9lqtq4cwc9wyeu5n3uou0ys4 User:Maammee 2 6497 37263 37205 2021-10-11T09:55:44Z Maammee 6972 /* Barruu dabaluu barbaadu */ 37263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:Om-N|en-2}} Na waliin dalaguu ni feetaa? Maaloo, anu akkasuma hin barbaadu. Naa barreessi. ==Gumaacha== * [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/om.wikipedia.org/Maammee Tarree fuulota an uumee] daawwadhu. * [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/om.wikipedia.org/Tumsaa Tumsaan] Nama cimaa Wikipidiya Oromoo baay'ee gargareedhe. ==Barruu dabaluu barbaadu== * baklava *https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/al-houthis-expel-400-african-migrants-after-protest-crackdown-1.78335309 * Garry Kasparov * Richard rosner * Judir Polgar * chris hirata ==Oromo community portal== * want to create and form community to work with ==Gadaa== [https://www.ju.edu.et/ios/sites/default/files/GADAA%20JOURNAL%20BARRUULEE%20GADAA.pdf|Gadaa journal to improve gadaa] == . == *oro center/community/dance/holiday/land/movie/one/review/tools/name *oromia city/zone/observer/travel/tour *et xyz/help/wiki/tech/lab/Quran/fayyaa ==Mammaksoota walii kuusu jiru== *. Bara Bofti nama hidde lootuun nama kajeelti. *. Wal akkeessee ollaan marqaa balleesse jette intalli. *.Doqnaa fi garbuu sukkuumanii nyaatu. *.Dhuufuun waliin mari'atanii dhuufan hin ajooftu . *.Billaachi osoo ofii hin uffatin dhakaatti uffifti. *. Dhukkuba Lukkuuf Sangaa Hin Qalan. *. Dhiiga Ilkaan ofii hunda hin tufani hunda hin liqimsani ! *. Kudhan Obsanii kudhan gorsanii kudhan araarsu ! *.Bakka du'anitti malee bakka kufanitti hin hafani ! *.Callee harcaate hunda guuruun nama dhiba. *.Namni Mana tokko ijaaru citaa wal hin saamu . *.Qotiyyoon maasii tokko qottu wal hin waraantu. *. Muka jigetti qottoon birmatti. Fagaatuyyuu mana ofii, hammaatuyyuu fira ofii wayya. Manaa baala, alaa gaala. Yoo manni namatti jige, biyyatu namarraa kaasa; yoo biyyi namatti jige, maaltu namarraa kaasa Mariyatan malee, maraatanii mana hinbulchan Mana ofii haxaawwatanii, mana ormaa haxaa’u. Badiin biyya wajjinii godaansa. Eeboo darbatanii jinfuu hinqabatani. Adaamii ollaa hagamsaa, imimmaan irraa hinqooru. Abbaa gaariin nama dhalchuu mannaa, ayyaana gaarii dhalachuu wayya. Jaalalaan malee nageenyi, duumessaan malee roobni hinjiru. Biiftuun abbuma ilaaleef bahaa gara lixaati kan qotiyyoon iyyuu malu qacceen iyya Lubbuun abbaan hineegne lama hinbultu Quuqqaa cinaacha jalaa abbaatu beeka Qalbiin arguu malee ijji hinargu Dhuufuun mariin dhuufan hinxirooftu Mee dura kurupheen foon haataatu. Daldala baddee gabaa haalomfatte. Kana taa’umsatti jibban kaatee namatti sirbiti. Iddoo cite dhukkuba Qunceen walgargaartee arba hiiti. Kan jibbantu nama dhaala. Utuu horiin hingaliin hattuun mooraa guutte Akka malee ejjetanii, “ Maal lafti dabaan kun “ jedhu Mixiin walqabattee laga ceeti. Alagaa gaafa kolfaa fira gaafa golfaa Suuqan malee soqanii hin arg Akka baran osoo hin taane akka baraa bulan Kan akka walii horii walitti oolfatti Maqaa baduu manna mataan baduu wayya Kan haqa qabu murtii hin dhabu. Boru hin beekneen qodaan bukoo ishee sagali. ptcnfv4a0q580z9gc5pm8leksylip9z Sheekkoo duula andaaqqoo, hantuuta, bofa, ruumicha fi leencaa 0 6498 37133 33664 2021-08-12T21:34:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37133 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeroo tokko, andaaqqoo, hantuuta, bofa, ruumicha fi leenca ta’anii gamtaadhaan duula deemuuf waliin mari’atan. Kaayyoon duula kanaas deemanii loon hatuuf ture. Amma deemanii deemanii bakkee dhaquu barbaadanitti yogguu dhiyaatan, dhaabbatanii (ejjetanii) akkamitti akka loon hatan waliin haasa’uu fi hojiis addaan qoqqooddachuuf karoora baafatan. Kana keessatti kan karoora baastu andaaqqoo turte. Andaaqittiinis akkana jettee karoora ibsiti: Leencaan – yeroo mooraa loonii bira geenyu, ati nu caalaa humna cimaa waan qabduuf, akka karra ykn balbala bantu jettiin. Bofaan – yeroo leenci karra banu, ati ammoo suuta jedhiitii looyii mooraa seenii; yoo karri banamu loon garafiitii akka bahan godhi jettiin. Rumichaan – atis bofa wajjin gara mooraa seeniitii yeroo karri banamu laboobbaa (wing) kee waliin rukutuudhaan akka loon dammaqanii mooraa keessaa bayan godhi jettiin Yeroo karoorri kun hojiirra oolu andaaqqoo fi hantuunni ala dhaabbatanii hojii kana hordofaa turan jechuu dha. Haala kanaan loon mooraa keessaa yaasanii fudhatanii ykn oofanii otuu deemaa jiranuu, andaaqqoon mala biraa yaaduu jalqabde. Amma bofa ofitti yaamtee akkana jettiin: Yaa boofa rakkoo tokko qabna; leenci guddaa fi humna cimaa qabu kun, waa hundaanuu nu caala; kana malees kan karra bane loon akka bayan godhe isa waan ta’eef, booda nu hin nyaachisu waan tokko godhuu qabna jettiin. Bofnis maal goonuree? jedhaan. Akki gootu, yoo leenci dadhabee ciisee mugu ykn rafu suuta jedhiitii jala seeniitii summii keetiin iddii ajjeesi jettiin. Boftis akkuma itti himametti hojii isaa raawwatee, leenca sodaatamu akkanatti ofirraa ajjeesan. Ammas xiqqoo turtee andaaqittiin mala (shira) ishii ittifufuudhaan; rumicha ofitti yaamtee akkana jettiin: Waan tokkon sitti himaa dhagayi; akkuma beekamu bofni hamaa dha; summii isaatiin nu fixuu danda’a. Kunoo leencaa ajjeesee jira; amma nutti garagalee, ani leenca jabaa sanaa ajjeesee; isinis fixuu nan danda’a jechun isaa waan hin oolleef, otuu hin dhumin dursuu qabna jettiin. Rumichis maal godhuree? jedhee gaafata. Yeroo [[kana]] andaaqqoon akkana jettiin: Yeroo bofti ofmaree ciisu, suuta jedhiitii mataa isaa tumiitii ajjeesi jettiin. Rumichis hojii isaaf kenname raawwate. Bofnis haala kanaa du’e. Haati malaa (shiraa) andaaqqoon, amma ammoo hantuuta ofitti yaamuudhaan; akkanatti gorsiti: Yaaboo hantuuta, akkuma beektu rumichi duruu diina keeti; amma siriidhaa bofa leenca ajjeese sanaayuu waan ajjeeseef, nuti isaaf salphaa dha; dafnee mala barbaaduu qabna jettiin. Maal wayyaree? jedhee gaafata. Akki gootu, yoo qilleensi qorruu (diilallaayuu) jalqabu, natti qorree maaloo si jalan seena jedhii kadhadhuutii; yoo inni ofjala si seessisu, laboobbaa isaa irraa cicciriitii hojii ala taasisi jettiin. Andaaqittiin karoora fi shira ishii hundumaa hojiirra erga oolchite booda hantuuta wajjin kophaatti hafu. Amma loon kana keessaa isa furdate filatanii qalachuuf qophaayu. Erga filatanii qalatan booda, andaaqqittiin shira ishii kan xumuraa hojiirra oolchuuf; hantuutaan akkana jetti: Yaa hantuuttoo, beektaa ati bar goota goota caaluu dha; rumicha bofa ajjeese sanuu malaan galaafattee jirta; amma akki gootu, foon jaji’iitii morma keetitti maradhuutii, dhakaa (dhagaa) guddaarra bayiitii gootummaa keetiin dhaadadhu jettiin. Hantuutnis tole jedhee; akkuma itti himametti qophaayee; dhagaarra bayee otuu dhaadachaa jiruu cululleen? bakkee dhuftee hin beekamne tasa foonuma sana wajjin hantuuticha fudhattee badde. Akkanatti andaaqqoon malaan (shiraan) hundumaa ofbiraa fixxee loon dhuunfattee hafte jedhama.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gadaa.com/oduu/21893/2013/09/23/oduu-durii-kana-beektuu/|title=Oduu durii [[kana]] beektu|website=gadaa.com|access-date=2020-08-14|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216215354/http://gadaa.com/oduu/21893/2013/09/23/oduu-durii-kana-beektuu/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> corioyr4cm2s1ir3ex5y8d53c1bjn2z Malaan Duulan Jette Andaaqqoon 0 6499 32959 2020-08-14T12:14:06Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Malaan Duulan Jette Andaaqqoon]] to [[Sheekkoo duula andaaqqoo, hantuuta, bofa, ruumicha fi leencaa]] 32959 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sheekkoo duula andaaqqoo, hantuuta, bofa, ruumicha fi leencaa]] sqd0kqa4x7jw8wt51kt91hbz45dg4iu Sheekkoo warra badoo 0 6500 37134 33665 2021-08-12T21:34:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37134 wikitext text/x-wiki Dubartoota lama kan obboleettii ta’an turan; takka gowwaa kan biraa gamna. Isaan lamaanuu dhiira lama (partners) argatu. Dhiirota lamaan [[kana]] keessaa’iys inni tokko gamna yoo ta’u, kan biraa ammoo gowwaa dha. Inni gamnichi intala gamna, gowwichis intala gowwaa fuudhu; walitti heerumu jechuu dha. Yeroo kana hunduu mana ba’anii, mana kophaa kophaa ofii qabatu. Otuma akkanatti jiraatanuu, intalli gowwittiin ulfooftee mucaa tokko deessi. Amma namtich gowwichi (dhirsi intala gowwittii) gara mana warra gamnootaa deemee, obboleettii niitii isaatti gammachuu kana hima. Yeroo kana intalli gamnittiin akkana jettiin, “Baga gammaddan, baga ilma argattan, ilma loon isiniif eegu (tkisu) argattanii, amma akka ka’ee bobba’u godhaa” jettee itti qoosti. Gowwichis amma manatti deebi’ee, niitii isaatiin akkana jedha, “Hayyoon ilma loon isiniif eegu ykn tiksu argattanii; akka inni bobba’u godhaa jettee; ka’ii waan nyaatamu kenniif mucaan haa bobba’uu” jedhaan. Kana dhageenyaan niitii gowwittiin mucaa fuuldura buddeena (biddeena) gootee, “nyaadhutii ni bobbaataa!” jettiin mucaa dhaan. Mucaa sabiyyiin amma dhalate biddeena nyaachuu waan hin dandeenyeef, ajaja kana otuu hojii dhaan hin agarsiisin hafa. Ammas namtich gowwichi (abbaan mucaa) ka’ee warra gamnoota bira deemee, akkana jedhaan, “Ayyaaoo, mucaan waan kennameef nyaachuu dide” jedhaan. Yeroo kana gamnittiin ammas qoosaa dhaan “Bobba’uu diduuf nyaachuu dida; harka isaa eegee sa’aatti hidhaatii akka loon wajjin bobba’u godhaa” jettiin. Gowwichi kana dhaga’ee, gara mana isaatti deebi’ee, niitii isaa gowwaa dhaan “Erga nyaachuu dide, bobba’uu diduufii; harka isaa eegee sa’aatti hidhaa jette; ka’i akkas goonaa” jedheenii mucaa fuudhanii eegee sa’aatti hidhanii akka inni bobba’u godhan. Galgala yeroo loon galan, saanis mucaa asii fi achi daddarbaa oolee qaama isaa kukkutee, harka mucaa tokko qofaa fidee gala (akka itti hidametti jechuu dha). Amma dhirsii fi niitii gowwaan (warri mucaa) “uu’uu, uu’uu,…” jechaa iyyuu fi booyuu jalqabu. Achumaanis yeroo kana isaan lamaanuu wal qabatanii, iyyaa fi booyaa, gara mana warra gamnootaa deemu. Yeroo achi ga’anii badii kana isaanitti odeessan, niitii gamnittiin (obboleettiin gowwittii fi adaadaan mucaa) akamalee rifachuu fi gadduu dhaan “Baddanii badaa yaa warra badoo!!” jechaa ishiinis iyyuu fi booyuu jalqabdi. Amma akka dur qoosaaf otuu hin taane, rifaatuu dhaan kana dubbatte. Gowwootnis (dhirsaa fi niitii gowwaan) “Aayyoon baddanii badaa nuun jettee, gara mana keenyaatitti deebinee, galaa qopheeffannee badnaa!” waliin jedhu. Gara manaattis deebi’anii, galaa qopheeffatu. Galaan isaan qopheeffatan bassoo dha. Erga qophii xumurani, ka’anii baduuf deemu. Bakka itti badan garuu hin beekani. Otuma karaa dheeraa deemaa jiranuu, amma beelli isaanitti dhaga’ama. Waan bassoo kana ittiin tolfatan bishaan barbaaduu jalqabu. Akka tasaa ta’ee garba tokko bira ga’u. Bishaan arganne, asumatti bassoo keenya tolfannee nyaanna jedhanii taa’u; achumaanis boqonnaa fudhachuufi. Amma bassoo sana qunxuranii, qunxuranii bishaanitti darbuu jalqabu. Akkana godhaatuma galaa harkaa qaban hundaa fixan. Waan godhan dhabnaan, namtichi niitii isaatiin “Ka’ii bishaan keessa lixii, bassoo keenya nuuf fidi” jedhaan. Niitiinis bishaan (garba) keessa lixxee achumatti hafte. “Akkasii edaa!! Na dhokattee nyaachuufi!” jedhee aaree dhagaa (dhakaa) guddaa fuudhee bishaan keessatti darba; niitii isaa dhawuufi. Kunis hin oolle; niitii mataa ishii dhayee buruqsa (madeessa). Yeroo kana dhiigni ol dhufee bishaan baddaatti mul’ata. “Akkasii, siriidhaa barbarree itti gooteeti kophaa nyaattii?!” jedhee aaraan bishaan (garba) keessatti utaala. Bakkee’uma niitiin isaa haftetti innis hafa. Hundi isaaniituu mucaas galaafatanii ofiifis badanii hafan jedhama. Kanaaf, “baddanii badaa yaa warra badoo” jedhamee akka taphaatti haasa’amas. ==Wabii== [http://gadaa.com/oduu/10600/2011/08/18/baddanii-badaa-yaa-warra-badoo/|Baddanii! badaa yaa warra badoo.]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{category:Afoola Oromoo}} {{category:Sheekkoo}} 4ydxwy5d6e4rlpkrhdvti6vq5ti2qe4 Tarree Ciigoo Oromoo 0 6503 42942 42234 2024-05-05T20:58:02Z 196.191.189.221 /* Homa hin sodatinfedhii kee guttadhu gadi jette hin bulin waaq jirra jabadhu */ 42942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ciroo|𝑮𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒃𝒔𝒂𝒂]] 𝒂𝒌𝒌𝒂𝒂𝒕𝒂 {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ciigoo ! Sabbooqoo ! Sorgoo ! Sookoo |- |Nuu sifoofnaan hunduu nyaachuu maal qabaree<br/> Garuu garuu hunda caala kan barbaree. |kan barbaree | Nyaanni barbaree qabu nimi’aawa | Kan bara beeku hunda caala |- |style="white-space: nowrap;" |Mi’a baate malee ofii nama hin hubuu<br/> Bakka geessu hin beeknuu inni abbaa hin qabuu. | abbaa hinqabu. | Mini/meeshaan sun kan eenyu akka ta’e hin beekamu/ | abbaan isaa dhalche hin beekkamu |- |Hojjaa hin bulchiinaa mee fixaa bayeessaa<br/> Waayaas mimiiccadhaa bareechaa addeessaa. |Addeessaa | sirriitti qulqulleessaa miiccaa | galgala ta’ullee Addeessi jira |- |Daadhiis ta’e farsoo hundarraa of eegaa<br/> Qulqulluu bishaanii isa wayya dhugaa. |isa wayyaa dhugaa | bishaan dhuguutu filatama | haqa ( dhugaa) wayyaa |- |Osoo waa hinnyaatin torban guute agabuu<br/> Hojjedhee akka hinnyaanne anuu quba hinqabu. | quba hinqabu. | qaamni koo hir’uudha | Odeeffannoo hinqabu ( hindhageenye) |- |Cululleen saamtuudhaa yaada hinqabdu fayyaa<br/> Ani ishee hineeguu sinbirallee wayyaa. |Ciigoo : sinbirallee wayyaa |Cululleerra sinbirroo wayya | Isin wajjin ( isin bira wayya) |- |Ani buna hindhugu garaa kutaadheera<br/> Buna kee lammaffaa egaa kakadheera. |lammaffaa |Buna barakaa hindhugu |natti hindeebi’u |- |Yeroon ani xiqqoo hawwii koo kan ture<br/> Amma naaf guddattee magaalaa Naqamte |Naqamte |Magaalli Naqamtee guddatte |magaala keessatti naqamte |- |Ishiin si jaalatti ati maa jibbita<br/> Intala ulfeessi yaa gurbaa ulfaataa |ulfeessi |kabaji |Ulfa godhi |- |Yoo facaasuuf lafa babbaqse<br/> Balleessumaaf jedhee ija qabee cabse | |Ija qabee cabsuu |arge |- |Hojjettee hin-nyaattuu duraan maaliif hatta<br/> Abbaan sangaa dhufee amma akkam kee taata? |abbaan sangaa |Nama sangaa qabu |dhukkuba abbaa sangaa jedhamu |- |Asis jenne godaas hinarganne.<br/> Ishee qarree gamaa gaafadhaa jedhamne. |qarree |Ishee gama jirtu |durba |- |Aadaa osoo beektuu fuullee namaa kaatti<br/> Kaleessa hinhafnee har’as kunoo nidhufti |Nidhufti |Har'as deebitee dhufte |Dhuufuu dhuufte |- |Bara baraan kan dhageenyu sirbumasaa<br/> Nimiidhagaa afaan isaa |afaan isaa |dubbiin/qooqni isaa ni bareeda | |- |Kan akkas bariidhaan kaate<br/> Mucaan sun simbira taatee. |simbira taatee |Gosa hallatti-simbiraa |Isiin bira dhuftee |- |Erga bokkaan roobee caamee<br/> Namni loolaan dhume. |Loolaan dhume |Namni lolaa roobaatiin miidhame |Namni Waraanaan dhume |- |Silaa raammoo miti yoom bahee mul’ataa<br/> Suuta suuta jedhee gurra nama nyaata. | | | |- |Maaluma haata’uuf kana funaannattaa<br/> Mana kanaa baasaa eenyu fedha gataa | | | |- |Gurraaf taati jettee meetii gabaa bittee<br/> Isallee hanqattee lafa teessee haftee | | | |} Dubbiin kaleessa sanumaa Gurbaa dubbichii dhuguuma 41xl9cfrpfafxvyv6a2038lr2rq0f80 Durdurii 0 6504 32984 2020-08-15T11:53:44Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Sheekkoo]] geffame 32984 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Sheekkoo]] 1c2e7hevxupl4qth9q56w5uxjzg8czh Faaruu 0 6505 41115 38342 2023-09-11T13:23:46Z 196.191.190.195 Sirb Galana Duranu 41115 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Gosoota Faaruu== ===Faaruu Loonii=== <blockquote><poem> Loon wayyaa Loon wayyaa Dibatan miidhaagsoo Dhugan qabbaneessoo Yoo jiranis loonii Yoo du’anis foonii Dhugumaa loon wayyaa! ( 2 X) Ishoo! ... Eessa kee gaturee Yaa loonii, Ittiin sii kooru malee, Faayidaarra si oolchu malee </poem></blockquote> ===Wedduu da'imaanii=== <blockquote><poem> Ururuu yaa mucayyoo Mucayyoo yaa xinnayyoo Atis ni taata namaa Sirraa haa qabu hamaa Afaan kee haa ta’u dammaa Ururuu yaa mucayyoo Aannaan feetu dhugi Qoraasee siinaqeera Irriba jettu rafii Haxaayee si afeera Haati kees ni gammaddee Erga mucaa argattee Waaqni si haa guddisuu Inni hunda mul’isuu Inni xinnaa guddisuu Inni duudaa dubbisuu Inni qallaa furdisuu Ururuu jennaan rafi Ka’i jennaan dammaqi </poem></blockquote> ===Faaruu Jaalalaa=== <blockquote><poem> Ashaakiltii baala nyaatuu Naa ergi baala waleensuu Magaaltittii nyaara kuullee Naa ergi waan na jabeessuu Muree mureen mana ijaaraa Yoo Sokorruun mana taatee Dhufee dhufeen si ilaalaa </poem></blockquote> ===Faaruu ayyaanaa=== <blockquote><poem> Yaa sinaara moggaadha (2x) Nagaan olchii nugaalchii Yaa ayyaana waggaadha. Mee sinaara calleechi (2x) Adbaarii yaa ulfoo too Mee safuu nuu qajeelchii Adaamii yaa kurfoo too (2x) Bobaa kee jala seene Adbaarii yaa ulfoo too </poem></blockquote> 65hofse5thsa7vxnic6b77prwascc79 Makmaaksa 0 6506 32992 2020-08-15T14:27:31Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Mammaaksa]] geffame 32992 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Mammaaksa]] dq4w2mqxpni1m5d4zo5yfle8ll7qbxs Eebba Waaqeffannaa 0 6507 38300 37304 2022-11-17T14:51:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eebba Waaqeffannaa''' [[eebba]] maqaa [[Waaqa]] jajachuun eegalun akka Waaqni hawwii isaanii guutu kan waqtiilee adda addaatti gaggeeffamuudha. Eebbi kunis ganamaa fi galgala, nyaata duraa fi nyaata booda, hiree fi carraa, gammachuu fi gadda irratti dhihaata. Sababni eebba taasifamuufis wanta hamaarraa of eeguuf, carraa gaarii qunnamuuf ykn galma gahuufi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/18088/Nuguse Edesa.pdf|title=QAACCESSA SIRNA WAAQEFFANNAAFIFAYYADAMA AFAANII WARRA KALLACHAALLEE: GODINA SHAWAALIXAA AANAA DAANNOO|website=etd.aau.edu.et}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Waaqeffannaa]] keessatti eebbi iddoo guddaa qaba. Waaqeffataan eebban hammachiisaafi magnfannaa itti raawwata. [[Qaalluu]]nis eebban Waaqeffattoota galma keessatti gaggeessa. Akka Waaqeffannaatti Waaqni waan hunda kan uumuu eegale eebbaan ture; erga uumees booda eebbaan xumure. Wanti cufti eebbaan jalqabama; eebbaanis goolabama.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.waaqeffannaa.com/waaqeffannaa/waaqeffannaa-beektu-laataa/|title=Waaqeffannaa beektuu laata?|website=waaqeffannaa.com|access-date=2020-08-17|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812142838/http://www.waaqeffannaa.com/waaqeffannaa/waaqeffannaa-beektu-laataa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Eebbi Waaqeffannaa waan lama of keessaa qaba. Tokko ''beeliidha''. ''Beelii'' jechuun jalqaba waan hundaati. Akka kanaan eebba jechuun harka hiikkannaa ykn jalqaba waan milkii tolfachuufi qajeelchuudha. Waanti hojjatamuuf ykn dalagamuuf jedhu akka toluuf dursa eebbifatan. Kan biraa ''Belel'' jedhama. ''Belel'' jechuun dhuma waan hundaati. Yeroo kana waanti yaadan milkaa'uu ykn toluu isaatiif kan eebbifatanii galateeffatanidha.<ref>Daaniyaa,2006:139</ref> ==Waqtiilee eebbaa == {{kanas ilaali|Tarree Eebba Oromoo#Eebba Waaqeffannaa}} Eebbi yeroo adda addaatti taasifama. ===Eebba ganamaa=== * Yaa Waaq kan dubbatee nu dubbachiisu fi kan hamaa nutti yaadu nurraa qabbi. * Yaa Waaq mirga nu oolchi; hamaa nurraa qabi. * Waaqa nagaan nu bulchite, nagaan nu oolchi. ===Eebba galgalaa=== * Yaa Waaq, ani galee, kan galee hin rafne narraa qabi; ani rafee kan rafee hin bulle narra qabi. * Waaqa nagaan nu oolchite, nagaan nu bulchi. yaa waaq ilkee halkaniif guyyaa hidditu nurraa qabi. ===Eebba yeroo adda addaa=== * Waaqni si haaguddisu. * Waaqni si haa'eebbisu. * Waaqni siif haatolu. * Waaqarraa argadhaa. * Waaqarraa hindhabiin. * Waaqni siif haakennu. * Waaqni si haafayyisu. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Waaqeffannaa]] * [[Eebba]] * [[Tarree Eebbaa]] * [[Afoola]] ==Wabii== mqshzn3k2q2ep5xn51zl4czxnuqqika Tarree Eebba Oromoo 0 6508 38995 33673 2023-03-07T07:25:19Z 151.115.41.16 /* Eebba Waaqeffanna */ by Rabbirraa Lammii Galataa(The professor) 38995 wikitext text/x-wiki Eebba dhimmaa ayyaanaaf Waaqa kadhatanii fi galata galchanii ittiin jalqaban ykn xumuraniidha. Eebbi gaafa akka muudaa, irreechaa, gaa'elaa, duulaa fi araaraa ni raawwatama. Eebba kanas kan eebbisuu manguddoota umuriidhaan ykn hidda dhalootaan hangafa ta'aniidha. Kutaaleen Oromoo hundinuu qabiyyee fi haala eebbaa adda addaa qabu. Eebba Booranaa qaamolee hawaasaa, mukeen, looniifi lafa hundaayyuu dabareedhaan caqasuun “nagaa” kadhataaf. Macci immoo balaawwan dhufuu malan yaadachiisuun Waaqni akka oolchu kadhata. Oromoon Gujii ammoo kan Tuulamaa fi Booranaa giddu-gala taasifachuun Waaqaa fi Nagaa walitti qabee waammata. Walumagalatti, bakkeen adda addaatti eebbi akka garagaraan dhiyaata. '''Eebba lataa [[Oromoo]]''' fi '''eebba waqtiilee adda addaatti godhaman''' muraasni armaan gadi tarreeffaman. == Eebba Waaqeffanna == {{multicol}} <blockquote><poem> Waaqa gurraacha Gurraacha garaa garbaa Leemuu garaa taliilaa Tokkicha maqaa dhibbaa Waaqa Bokkuu gurraachaa Waaqa Ciicoo gurraattii Waaqa uumee Walaabuu Waaqa sagaltama gabraa Waaqa salgan Booranaa Waaqa torban Baarentumaa Waaqa Caffee tumaa Waaqa shanan Gadaa Oromoo! Nagaan nu oolchitee, nagaan nu bulchi Irraa gora nu oolchi Dogoggora nu oolchi Daafii sababii nu oolchi Hamaa nurraa qabi, tolaa nutti qabi Uumaan si kadhannaa, nuu dhagahi Xiqqaa nuuf guddisi, guddaa nuuf bulchi Wallaalaa nuu beeksisi, beekaa keenya nuuf bulchi Alaa mana nu tiksi Bakka nu wallaalle Waaqa ati itti guuti! Barri Roobaa nagaa Gadaan quufaa gabbina Gabbisi Waaqi! </poem></blockquote> {{multicol-break}} <blockquote><poem> Hayyee! Hayyee! Hayyee Waaqa Uumaa, Waaqa Uumamaa Waaqa Burqaa Walaabuu Waaqa Sagaltama Garbaa Waaqa Salgan Booranaa Waaqa Torban Baarentummaa Waaqa Ciicoo Gurraattii Waaqa Caffee Tumaa Waaqa Shanan Gadaa Nagaan nu oolchitee Nagaan nu bulchi Daafii galtee nu baasi Irraa gora nu baraari Dogoggora nu oolchi Uumaa kadhannaa nuuf haadhaga'uu Waaqni hamaa nurraa haaqabu Tolaa nutti haaqabu Xinnaan haaguddatu Guddaan haabulu Wallaalaan haabeeku Beekaan haabulu Kormi cirrii haata'u Rimaan haphee haata'u Rooba nagaa haaroobu Qilleensa hamaa nurraa haaqabu Gadaan roobaa naga'a Barri quufaa gabbina. (Gabbisi Waaq!) </poem></blockquote> {{multicol-end}} == Eebba Cidhaa == <blockquote><poem> Qabattanii aaga qabadhaa Rafaa abjuu qabaadhaa Adeemaa milkii qabaadhaa Miillaan lafa qabadhaa Harkaan Waaqa qabadhaa Coqorsa lo’aa ta’aa Gannaa fi Bona lalisaa Odaa dagaagaa ta’aa Gannaa fi Bona garbaabaa Aannanii fi garaa ta’aa Dhadhaa fi mataa ta’aa Akka biiftuu aanga’aa Akka qorsaa ifaa Cirracha Abbayyaa ta’aa Lakkaa’aan isin hin fixin Madda Walaabuu ta’aa Waraabaan isin hin fixin Jalduu Biikkoo ta’aa Qomaa fi dugdatti baadhaa Goomattuu fi tolfattuun isin hin danda’in Bona ongee baraaraamaa Ganna balaqqee ofkalaa Hamaa fi hamtuu isin irraa haa qabu Kumaatama horaa Kan hortanii wajjin bulaa Walbira oolaa-bulaa Safuu waliif qabaadhaa Eebbi kun eebba gosaatii, Qabatee isin biraa hin hafin Dhallaaduu lagarraa tahaa Baattoo jaldeessaa tahaa Eessumni gaarii dhalatee gidduu haa marmaaru Arrii waliin filadhaa Na hoofkalchaa </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Tuulamaa == <blockquote><poem> Hayyee,Hayyee! Hayyee, Hayyee! Waaqa uumaa Waaqa uumamaa Waaqa Burqaa Haroo Walaabuu Waaqa sagaltama garbaa Waaqa salgan Booranaa Waaqa torban Baarentummaa Waaqa Bokkuu Gurraachaa Waaqa Ciicoo Gurraattii Waaqa Caffee Tumaa Waaqa shanan Gadaa Oromoo Nagayaan nu olchitee nagayaan nu bulchi Nagayaan nu bulchitee nagayaan nu olchii Kan faantii lafaan lolte kan sammuun Waqaan lolte nurraa qabi Irraa-gora nu oolchi Dogoggora nu oolchi, Hamaa nurraa qabi Tolaa nutti qabi, Xiqqaa nuu guddisi Guddaa nu muldhisii/bulchi Waan qabnuun nu bulchi Rooba nagayaa roobi Baraa nagayaan nu basii Gadaan roobaa nagayaa Barri quufaa gabbina </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Booranaa == <blockquote><poem> Ardaan nagaa……….........................................Nagee Bobbaan nagaa....…….................................….Nagee Barri nagaa………...............……......................Nagee Waareen nagaa……….....................................Nagee Waariin nagaa………...........…….....................Nagee Reerii nagaa…………….......….....................…Nagee Dheedi nagaa…………...........…......................Nagee Yaa’iin nagaa……………...................…...........Nagee Kuubiin nagaa……...........................................Nagee Raabi nagaa…………………...........................Nagee Kuusaa goseen nagaa…….....................…….Nagee Ijoolleen Kuuchuu nagaa…..............................Nagee Dirreen nagaa……………...................…...……Nagee Dirree dirri Liiban nagaa…...............................Nagee Liiban Golbaa Diidi nagaa…....................…….Nagee Malbee Golboon nagaa.....…...................…….Nagee Saakuu waasoon nagaa…...............………….Nagee Tulaa sallan nagaa………...........Nagee </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Gujii == <blockquote><poem> Ee…… Ati Waaqi Ardaa Waaqi Abbaa Ka Me’ee Bokkoo Ka Dibbee Dhugoo Ka Garba Aannoo Waaqi Gujii Gurraachaa ati nuu dhageyi Dhageettu nuu Owwaadhu Ta olii oliitti nu hanqisi Ta gadii gaditti nu hanqisi Ta dallaa lamaanii achumatti nu hanqisi Barri nageya Bariin nageya Jaarsi nageya Jaartiin negeya Ilmi nageya Intalti nageya Ka fuudhu nageya Ta heerumtu nageyaa Uchumti nageya Bobbaan nageya Tissaa uleen nageyaa Elemaa gaadin nageya Ardaan yaa’aa nageya Me’een Bokkoo nageya Duddaa daawwaan nageya Sabbaa Oddoon nageya Gooroon Doolaa nageya Gooroon Oromoo teennaa martinuu nageya Handhurri Oromiyaa Finfinneen nageya. </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Ituu== <blockquote><poem> Abbaa badhaasi abbaa dhaas.. Leel Taadhii............... ... Leel Taadhii roobaa...... Leel Bohaarsa barii....... Leel Haadha nagayaa... Leel Biyyii nagaa............ Leel maatiin nagaa........ Leel Hoo waqni jee'e hoo waqni jee'e Horaa bulaa deebanaa </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Maccaa == <blockquote><poem> Na oofkalchaa…………………..............................oofkalaa Na oofkalchaa…………...……..........................….oofkalaa Na oofkalchaa………...………...........................…oofkalaa Waaq nagaan bullee nagaan nu oolchi ...............nu oolchi Hamaan gargar nu oolchi ....................................nu oolchi Irraa gora nu oolchi ..........................................…nu oolchi Dogoggora nu oolchi............................................nu oolchi Citiin sadii citii sadan nu oolchi............................nu oolchi Citii waraanaa nu oolchi......................................nu oolchi Citii waraansaa nu oolchi ...................................nu oolchi Kan caamee goggogsu nu oolchi.......................nu oolchi Kan roobee tortorsu nu oolchi............................nu oolchi Walbira oolchii nu bulchi....................................nu bulchi Waliigaltee nuu kenni……….............................nuu kenni. Waliigalii nuu toli...............................................nuu toli Sonii nuu roobi..................................................nuu roobi Waan rooba keessa jibban nu baasi................nu baasi Waan caama keessa jibban nu baasi..............nu baasi Egaa nagaya...................................................nagaya Barri quufa Gadaan gabbina gabbisi Waaq! Kan ati jette tolaadhaa tolaan nu haa ga’u .........haagahu Bakkalchi bakkee haa ta’u ................................haa ta’u Bakkeen nagaa haa ta’u ...................................haa ta’u Qorroon dibdibbee haa ta’u ..............................haa ta’u Dhiigni dhallaadduu haa ta’u.............................haa ta’u Adamoon deettii haa ta’u ..................................haa ta’u Duulli dannaba haa ta’u.....................................haa ta’u Rimaan haphee haa ta’u ....................................haa ta’u Kormi cirrii haa ta’u............................................haa ta’u Dhugee haa booressu .....................................haa booressu Dheedee haa barbadeessu..............................haa barbadeessu Booruun gabbina haa ta’u................................haa ta’u Barbadaan suga haa ta’u ................................haa ta’u Dhugaan tulluu haa ta’u ..................................haa ta’u Dharri sulula haa ta’u ......................................haa ta’u Anaaf sihii hin maqsin .....................................hin maqsin Kan ormi maqe nu hin gahin............................hin ga’in Bakka hir’ate Waaqni itti haaguutu…………....haa guutu. Egaa nagaya ..................................................nagaya Haleele………............................................…..Diina haleeli! Irreeffatee, dhibaafateet oofkala!.....................Irreeffatee, dhibaafateet oofkala! </poem></blockquote> == Eebba Karrayyuu == <blockquote><poem> Miinya tahi!………………………..........ziz Foduu tahi!………………………..........ziz Alalaasi!…………………………….......ziz Alaa gali!………………………….........ziz Oli reebi!……………………………......ziz Maatii raaphu!…………...………….....ziz Gadi reebi!…………………………..…ziz Karra raaphu!……………………….…ziz Adaboon gooba!.………………….......ziz Goobni geerarsa!……………………...ziz Hurrubni Mirga!………..………….......ziz Dirreen Dannaba!……...……………..ziz Simoo ta’i! ………………………….....ziz Sin simin!……………………………....ziz Dandoo ta'i! ……………………..........ziz Sin danda'in! ……….………………....ziz Doobbii ta'i! …………………...……....ziz Diina gubi !………………………….....ziz Guchii ta'i !……………………….........ziz Baalaan booni !….…….……………...ziz Citaa ta'i! …………………………......ziz Gurmuu baasi! ……………………….ziz Daddaraari! ……………..……………ziz Dilboo ta'i! ………..…………………..ziz Babbaroodi .………………………….ziz Cibraa dhoosi ……..…………………ziz Gaara ta'i! ...................………………ziz Itti jigi!……....................……………...ziz Haladdaq ta'i.……..……………..……ziz Bal'adhu!…………..…………………..ziz Fantaallee ta'i!..……………………….ziz Mul’adhu!......................………….......ziz Qabadhu!...........................................qabadhu! </poem></blockquote> ==Eebba Arsii== <blockquote><poem> Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa Faatee waaqni dhagahi............. Dhagahi Lafti sii dhagahi.......................... Dhagahi Gadaan dhagayi.......................... Dhagahi Gadaamoojjiin dhagayi............... Dhagayi Dhibbi dhagayi............................. Dhagayi Dhibaayyuun dhagayi................. Dhagayi Gadabitti nu galchi.................... Galchi Gadaa nu hulluuqsisi................ Hulluuqsisi Waraana qaqeessi.................... qaqeessi Oromoo qaqatti nuu bulchi......... bulchi Doloolloo yaasi............................. Yaasi Yaa’aa gabbis................................ Yaasi Jinfuu tuuli.................................... Tuuli Tuulaa diinaa diigi........................ Diigi Oromoo [[biifaa]] si godhi................. Si Godhi Biiftuu ganamaa si godhi.............. Si Godhi Ejersa gaaraa si godhi.................. Si Roobi Korma nyaaraa si godhi............... Si Roobi Bokkaa sii roobi..................... Sii Roobi Bokkuu sii moosisi................ Sii Moosisi Laftana ititi............................... Ititi Itittuu nu obaasi........................ Obaasi </poem></blockquote> a0khd8qe4nejdviqkl436mh8gmsakom Tarree Eebbaa 0 6509 32995 2020-08-17T09:12:23Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Tarree Eebba Oromoo]] geffame 32995 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Tarree Eebba Oromoo]] o8hwslpyqraxes1m7apk1lnejnsfq18 Jechama 0 6510 41563 41156 2023-10-30T17:10:37Z MdsShakil 8414 RV 38980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jechamni''' gosa [[afoola]]a ta'ee jecha ergaawwan dachaa fi cimoo dabarsuudha. Jechamni ergaa akeekkachiisuu, dheekkamuu, kakaasuu, barsiisuu fi iccitiin dabarfachuuf ni tajaajila. Jechama keessatti jechoonni gubbaa ifa yoo ibsaman keessatti immoo dhoksaan hubatamu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/18088/Nuguse Edesa.pdf|title=QAACCESSA SIRNA WAAQEFFANNAAFIFAYYADAMA AFAANII WARRA KALLACHAALLEE: GODINA SHAWAALIXAA AANAA DAANNOO|website=etd.aau.edu.et}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Fakkeenya jechama == [[Safuu]] [[Oromoo]] keessaa tokko maqaa kabajaan nama waamuudha. Jechamni armaan gadii akka maqaa kabajaatti fayyadu. '''Jechamoota maqaa fardaa''' * Abbaa booraa * Abbaa daamaa * Abbaa shaashoo * Abbaa magaal * Abbaa bulloo '''Jechamoota maqaa erga fuudhaan/heerumanii''' * Abbaa Tamaam * Abbaa Dikoo * Abbaa Waarrii * Abbaa Billoo * Abbaa Saqqaa * Abbaa Bulbul '''Jechamoota maqaa erga horanii''' * Abbaa Dhiiraa * Abbaa Ibsaa * Abbaa Iftuu * Haadha Ibsaa * Haadha Dhiiraa ==Kanas ilaali== *[[Tarree Jechama Oromoo]] *[[Afoola]] ==Wabii== oewo3zelw5hm1cxblimwmjf3yaslxvj Tarree Jechama Oromoo 0 6511 42152 40812 2024-01-09T10:28:42Z 102.218.50.47 gulummoo 42152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarree''' armaan gadii [[jechama]] [[Oromoo]] fi hiikkaa isaa waliin qaba.cokoo {| class="wikitable sortable" !Jechama !Hiikkaa |- |abbaa aarrii |manguddoo |- |naanfaala |abbaa duulaa |- |nyaara haadu |salfi/qaanyi dhabu |- |harreef laata |waan gatii hinqabne |- |badaa warraa |hamaa |- |cilee dibee | maqaa xureesse |- |faana dhahee |duuka bu’ee |- |faxoore yaabbate |cunqursee itti reerrise |- |furii hojjetan |walgargaran |- |garaa kutatee |ni murate |- |haade kutee |roorroo jala ba'e |- |1ffaa waaqa |dhugaa jiru/waan mul’atu |- |Ilkee buqqise |diina mo’atee |- |Irreecha baate |margaa jiidha qabate |- |itti girgirsee |itti kakaase |- |jaamadha |waa hinhubatu hin argu |- |lafee cabsee |dubbiin miidhe/arrabse |- |odaa jala jira |seeran bula |- |qubaa qabaate |beellama fudhate |- |safartuu |nama tilmaamtuu |- |Tuulate  |kuusaate,cimsate   |- |udaan laafe |balaatti seene |- |ummata fakkaate |amala tolee |- |waxaale |waadde |} 5msx8v0shghiv4jv7cmk7d0s8lng6w5 Tarree Jechamaa 0 6512 33008 2020-08-18T06:48:30Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Tarree Jechama Oromoo]] geffame 33008 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Tarree Jechama Oromoo]] gt6bz3wspabjz4v3a9tng3bysp42sak Safuu 0 6513 42137 38352 2024-01-07T00:12:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Safuun''' hariiroo uumaa fi uumama jidduutti gochoota ta'uu qabaniifi kan ta'uu hin qabne seera adda baasuudha. Safuun, kanneen akka quxisuufi hangafa, ilmaani fi warra, ofiifi nama biraa jidduu kabajni jiraachuu itti ibsamudha. Safuun, yeroo akka cidhaa, [[Gadaa]], ayyaana, lola, nyaataa fi gochoota biroo keessatti seera itti raawwatanidha. [[Oromoo|Oromo]] biratti, safuun kan Waaqaati. Namni safuu cabse: dhukkubsachuun, maraachuun, maseenuun, nagaa dhabuun isa mudata jedhamee amanama. Oromoon wanta qaanyi yoo arge ykn waan Waaqni qofa beeku gaafa gaafatame, "Safuu!" jedha. [[Waaqeffannaa]]n akka amanutti, safuun kan dhala namaafi uumamaaf kenname jalqabaa kaaseeti. Waaqni uumama yeroo uume, Safuus wajjiin uume. Dhalli namaas Safuu jalqabaa kanaan buluu eegale; ittiin buluun duubattis fakkeeffannaa Safuu kanaan seera tumatee walis ta’ee, uumama qajeelchuu eegale. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/3581/Dasta%20Alemayo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|website=etd.aau.edu.et|title=Safuu|access-date=2020-08-18|archive-date=2021-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210023508/http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/3581/Dasta%20Alemayo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/18088/Nuguse Edesa.pdf|title=QAACCESSA SIRNA WAAQEFFANNAAFIFAYYADAMA AFAANII WARRA KALLACHAALLEE: GODINA SHAWAALIXAA AANAA DAANNOO|website=etd.aau.edu.et}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Safuun namoota gidduuttis bifoota garagaraatiin ni'ibsama, nihubatamasi. Safuun, jechaan, gochaa ykn meeshaaleetiin walqabsiifamee ibsamuu dandaha. Kunis, akkuma keeyyata lammaffaa oliinii keessaatti jechaan, sochii durba heerumuuf geesse irraa eeggaman keessattiifi uleen Siinqee Haadha Siinqeen alatti qabamuu dhabuun kabajaan walqabatee, durduubessaan(respectively) akka fakkeenyaatti ilaalamuu kan dandahudha. Qorannoo gochaatiinis ta'e qorannoo bal'aatiin, Safuun fakkeenyota babal'inaan gabbatee insamuu nidandaha. ==Maqaa kabajaa== {{kanas ilaali|Maqaa kabajaa Jimmaa}} Safuu [[Oromoo]] keessaa tokko maqaa kabajaan nama waamuudha. Maqaa Kabajaan hawaasa Oromoo garagaraa biratti haala adda addaan kennama. Baayyinaan ummata Oromoo [[Shawaa]] biratti, namoota ilmoo hinqabne yeroo baay’ee maqaa farda inni yeroo heddu yaabbatuun waamu. Akkasuma, gaafa cidhaa, ganama misirroodhaaf, maqaa kabajaa kennuun ummata Oromoo [[Jimma|Jjimmaa]] biratti baayyinaan beekkamaadha. Gaafa ilmoo horan, maqaa ilmoo irratti hundaa'un maqaan kabajaa haadha fi abbaaf kennama. Gaafa nama guddaa waaman, nama hiriyyaa abbaa sii ta'un ''adeeroo'' nama hiriyyaa haadhaa sii ta'un ''haboo'' ykn immoo ''isin'' jedhu. Akkasumas, Safuun, maqaa waamuu dhabuudhaan/diduudhaan ibsamuu dandaha. Fknf. haati haadha warraa maqaa abbaa warraa hintala ishii kallattiidhaan waamuu dhabuun Safeeffannaan jiraachuu agarsiisuu dandaha. Kunis, abbaan warraa mucaa argatee, maqaan moggaafameefii, maqicha mogaafameetti, "Abbaa ..." jedhamee hamma waamamu dandahutti jechuudha. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Aadaa Oromoo]] * [[Waaqeffannaa]] ==Wabii== {{Category:Aadaa Oromoo}} 63za1tlqre4top1dbzvqtjv1cumnfnd Ispoortii Aadaa 0 6514 33021 33020 2020-08-19T09:14:39Z Maammee 6972 33021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ispoortiin aadaa''' gosa [[ispoortii]] ummata tokko biratti beekamu ta'e kan eenyummaafi jireenya saani calaqqisiisuudha. Ispoortiin aadaa tapha garee adda addaa gidduutti walmorkii uumuudhan jireenya hawaasa keessati dorgomamuudha. Waggaa waggaan Shaampiyoonaan Ispoortii Aadaa Oromiyaa magaala [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti gaggeeffama.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/a/4782228.html|title=Shaampiyoonaan Ispoortii Aadaa Oromiyaa Ambootti Dorgoman Jimmaatti Shaampiyoonaa tahe|website=voaafaanoromoo.com}}</ref> ==Faayidaa ispoortii aadaa== Ispoortiin aadaa aadaa fi eenyummaa hawaasaa tursiisun cinaatti, hawaasa qaamaan jajjaboo, sammuun cimoo, fi abdiifi hamilee horatan uumuuf gargaara. Akkasuma ijoolleen rakkoolee jireenyaa akka moo'atan gargaara. ==Gosoota ispoortii aadaa== * [[Obbee hadhu]] * [[Goonii]] * [[Korbobboo]] * [[Koreekoromooyyaa]] * [[Fiigicha]] * [[Saddeeqa]] * [[Qoraasuma]] * [[Kutiisa ykn Kuruphachuu]] * [[Fardaa Gussuu]] * [[Waraana Darbachuu]] * [[Wallaansa]] * [[Adamoo]] ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Ispoortii]] * [[Aadaa Oromoo]] ==Wabii== {{Aadaa Oromoo}} tkbm7tqzhs6924aclt43kbficngqoos Category:User so 14 6515 33022 2020-08-20T08:40:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4841 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 33022 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Somali. sdv22xfwih1z0geskc27y9np5932wb1 Ogbarruu Oromoo 0 6516 33031 2020-08-20T12:55:18Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Ogbarruu Oromoo]] to [[Ogbarruu]] 33031 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ogbarruu]] kfd40hlppdjvoaby23k39nj63gv2lvl Walaloo 0 6517 42689 42624 2024-04-08T19:53:45Z 196.189.123.150 /* Kanas ilaali */ 42689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walaloon''' damee [[ogbarruu]] keessaa kan bo’oofi, ceesiisaan tolfamee qooqa miidhaginaaniifi yeedalloodhaan dhiyaatudha. Walaloo keessatti qooqa, suureessuu, malleen dubbii fi jechoota fayyadamuun hiikkaa gabbata dabarsu. Walaloo yeroo baay'ee xiyyeeffannoo gaafachuun jalqabu. Akka fakkeenya arman gadii kanatti jalqaba. <blockquote> Jijjiirama malee faarsinaan biyyummaa Dugdatti fe'atu rasaasa hiyyummaa Abjuudhaan sirbanii falaasama tiksaa Dirree sammuu goolu gola yaadaa jiksaa </blockquote> ==Bara durii== [[Sooqiraaxas]] akka jedhuutti, uunkaa dhugaa waantoota naannoo keenyaafi guutuu adduunyaarratti argaman walaloon akkeessa. [[Filaaxoos]] immoo walaloon madaala hamilee biyyaa fi namootaa bakka warraaqsa, kufaatii hamiilee biyyas ta’u namarraan ga’a. Kanaafuu, waloon addunyaa dhugaa keessa seenuu hinqabu jechuun barreessee falmaa ture. [[Aristootil]] walaloon suga miira namaatii fayyina fida, soda fi gadda nama keessa jiru daddamaqsuun nama keessaa mancaasee fayyina namaaf kenna jechuun kaa’a. ==Amaloota Walaloo== Walaloon qabatamaadha. Addunyaa dhugarratti hundaa’ee walaloon ilaalchaafi yaada isaa kan itti ibsatuufi dhimma qabatee ka’e sana dubbisaaf kan dhiyyeessuu wantoota qabatamoo ta’anitti fayyadamuudhani. Walaloon fakkii uumuu yoo jedhamuu jechi ittin dhiyaate sammuu dubbisaa keessaatti fakkii uumuu danda'uu isaa jechuudha. Walaloon filannoo jechaa fi yaadaa gaafata. Jechoota babbareedaafi yaada haala gaariin dabarsuuf jechoota humna qabaniitti tajajlamuu. Qusannoon kan maddu yaadnii iddo tokotti kuufamee dhiyaachuu isaa irra kan ka’e. Walaloon qooqaan kan dhiyaatu waan ta’eef yeedalloo qaba. Miira keenya hunda irraa gurratti dhiiyeenya ta’ee kan yeedalloon dhagahamu kun kan nama gaddisiisuu, gammachiisu, kakaasuu fi dhiphisiisu ta’uu mala. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Tarree Walaloo]] * [[Ogbarruu]] ==Wabii== 5i65b4g1s6be2ckfscf6afqdmh2rvyx Tarree Walaloo 0 6518 43292 42489 2024-07-01T01:02:37Z 197.156.95.101 /* Yaa barumsa */ 43292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarreen''' kun [[walaloo]] gabaaboo beekaman akka fekkeenyaaf tahuuf dhiheessa. ==Yaa barumsa== Kitaaba barataa Afaan Oromoo irrattii walalo akka fakkeenyaatti dhihaateedha. Yaa Barumsa Yaa Barumsaa Yaa Madda Bekumsaa Wa'e Fayidaa Kee Meeqansaan Ibsa Inni Tokkofanii Sammuu Nama Cimsa Barumsii Qabenyaa Kan Hunduma Keenyaa Kan Bu'ee Hin Cabne Kan Moofa'e Hin Shamne Kan Hattuun Hin Hanne Warrii Baratan Xiiyyaraa Oofuu Warrii Hin Baranne OKkite Sofuu! Okkotee sofuun barumsa Garuu barnootni safuu nama barsiisa ==Barumsa== Utubaa guddinaa Kan fuuldurrii banaa Haabarannuu jabaannee Sabaa keenyaaf ibsaa taanee Walaalli duukkana Keessaa bahuuf hin laafinaa Kan barateef akki godhaa Fakkiin isaan murteessadha Sammuu keenyaa hidhatnee Marrii barnootaaf kaanee Walummaan tolaatti hin dhaabbatamuu Baruuf namnidirfama kan qabatuu Kuusa jechoota.oromo kqpgwatatsivtqkqibywxx3g1oo01eg Xalayaa 0 6519 41786 37699 2023-11-29T16:34:44Z 196.189.123.198 /* Xummura xalayaa */ 41786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xalayaan''' ergaa barreeffamaan nama tokko irraa kabiraatti dabarsuun karaa itti walquunnamani. Xalayaan kan dubbisaa isaatiif salphaatti hubatamu, ergaa barreessaa qaama barbaadameen kan gahuufi dhimma barreeffameef sana ifa ta’ee kan raawwatu ta’uu qaba. Xalayaa fayyadamuun yaada, ajaja, oduu, fedhii, hawwii, gaddaa fi gammachuu ittiin dabarsu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/17967/Hizkel%20Teshome.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=QAACCESSA UNKAAFI QABIYYEE XALAYAALEE WAAJJIRAALEE MOOTUMMAA|website=aau.edu.et}}</ref> ==Gosoota xalayaa== Xalayaan kan matayyaafi kan waajjiraa ta'uu danda'a. ''Xalayaa matayyaa'' kan firri firaaf, maatiin maatiif, hiriyaan hiriyaaf haala dhuunfaa ofii fageenyaafi dhiyeenya, bakkaafi yeroo irratti hundaa’uun ittiin walquunnamaniidha. ''Xalayaan waajjiraalee'' immoo kan dhimma adda addaatiif waajjirri waajjiraaf, waajjirri tokko nama dhuunfaaf yookaan namni dhuunfaan tokko waajjira tokkoof kan barreessuudha. ==Kutaalee xalayaa== Wantootni ijoo xalayaa keessatti argamuu qaban teessoo, nagaa gaaffii, keeyyata seensaa, qaamaa xalayaa fi xummura xalayaati.    ===Teessoo=== Teessoon xalayaalee kan barreeffamu gidduu seensaatti. Maqaan namticha ykn dhaabicha ergamuuf barraawa. Yoo namticha barreessituuf hin beekne iddoo ykn argoo isaan qabaniin barreessuu. Fkn. Itti Gaafatamaa Buufata poolisii. ===Nagaa gaffii=== Kutaan kun iddoo ittii kabajamaa ykn kabajamtuu ebeluu jenne eegalluudha. ===Keeyyata seensaa=== Keeyyataa kana jalatti waan xalayaan barreeffamuuf bakka ittii ibsimuudha ykn dhimma barreessinuuf bakka itti kaafnuudha. ===Xalay xalayaa=== Kutaan kun seensa xalayaa irratti hundaa’uudhaan kan bal’achaa dhufuudha. ===Xummura xalayaa=== Bakka kanatti waan jechuu barbaaddu mara bakka itti xummurruudha. Fkn. jaalalee to ykn koo, Obboleessa koo ykn Obboleetti to, Harmeeto, Abbaa koo  jette xummuruu niidandessa. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Ogbarruu]] * [[Bilillee]] ==Wabii== nwjtwa5m80om40eehnr8n7efqsm5udv Michael Jackson 0 6520 33060 33050 2020-08-24T05:28:48Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Maykil Jaakson]] geffame 33060 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Maykil Jaakson]] 4vpy3wijxq2zoe5jfegngl97xub09x1 Maykil Jaakson 0 6521 37967 33419 2022-07-25T08:16:31Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael_Jackson1_1988.jpg|thumb|right||Konsartii Bad irratti]] '''Maykil Jaakson''' ({{Lang-en|Michael Jackson}}; A.L.A Hagayya 29, 1958 - Waxabajji 25, 2009) wellisaa, barreessaa fi taphataa wallee Ameerikaati. <nowiki>''</nowiki>Mootii Pop<nowiki>''</nowiki> maqaan jedhu kan kennameef Maykil, seenaa wallee keessatti bashannansiisa guddaa fi hogganaa aadaa jaarraa 21ffaa baay'ee barbaachisoo keessaa isa tokko akka ta'e ilaallama. Karaa waltajjii fi hojii sursagaleen mala wallisu walxaxaa kan akka {{Lang|en|moonwalk}} (muunwalk) ofii moggaasee beekkamsiise jira. Qooqa fi istaayilin isaa artistoota gosa adda addaa irra dhiibbaa geessisuun alatti, jiruu dhuunfaa banaan isaa gumaacha inni [[muuziqaa]], daansii fi [[faashinii]] godhe waliin waggaa kurnaan afuriif aadaa ammayyaa keessatti hogganaa addunya isa taasiseera. Maykil seenaa wallee ammayyaa keessatti nama baay'ee badhaafamedha. Ilma saddeetaffa kan ta'e Maykil, hojii isaa kan duraa kan qopheesse 1964tti obboleewwan isaa quxisu Jaaki, Tito, Jarmeyn, fi Marlon miseensota {{Lang|en|the jackson 5}}(Jaakson 5) ta'uuni. Hojii qenxee isaa 1971 Motawn Rikards irratti kan jalqabee yoo ta'u gara urjii kan cehe immoo albamii qenxee {{Lang|en|Off the wall}}(1979) gaafa [[diskoo]]n fiixa ta'e baaseeni. ==Wabii== [[Category:Artistoota]] 1k9bi0tci9l4p5o2xs93zoarwxghzrq Muhammad 0 6523 33373 33061 2020-09-25T22:47:50Z Maammee 6972 33373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad''' (S.A.W) (Afaan Arabaa: مُحَمَّد‎, Muhammad bin Abdullahi; 570 Dh.K.D – Waxabajjii 8, 632 Dh.K.D) [[Araba]] [[Islaamaa|Islaamumma]] gad-dhaabee fi dura bu'aa amantii, hawaasumma fi siyaasaati. Akka amantii Islaamaatti, barsiisa [[Rabbi]] tokko amanu [[Aadam]], [[Ibraahim]], [[Muussaa]], [[Yesuus]] fi nabiyyoota biroo haa itti fufsiisuufi gorsuuf [[nabiyyii]] ergamaniidha. Isaan(S.A.W) akka nabiyyii Rabbi dhumaa ta'anitti ilaallamu. Barsiisafi gochi Muhammad(S.A.W) [[Quraana|Quraanaa]] waliin bu'uura amantii Islaama ta'uun Araboota gara mootumma muslima tokkoomse. Muhammad(S.A.W) tilmaamaan bara 570 Dh.K.D (Bara Arbaa) magaalaa Arabaa [[Makkaa]] keessatti dhalatanii, gaafa ganna 6 yataamaa ta'an. Muhammad kan guddatan akaakoo abbaa Abd al-Muxxalib, erga inni du'e booda immoo eessuma isani Abu Xaalib biratti. == Yaadannoo == ==Wabii== [[Category:Islaama]] [[Category:Nabiyyoota]] ds10jt62si9iwzmx3u9sjvfa6jl0nf9 Quraanaa 0 6524 33397 33063 2020-09-28T19:55:16Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Qur'aana]] 33397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qur'aana]] d42s2gczejk800hx0ipl251pl1vg629 Talk:Quraanaa 1 6525 33065 2020-08-24T05:37:34Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Talk:Quraanaa]] to [[Talk:Quraana]] 33065 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Quraana]] gchw0c656emm01zz99jjo88kh5upjph Tarree boqonnaawwan Quraanaa 0 6526 43167 42528 2024-06-08T20:24:37Z 102.218.51.58 /* Kanas ilaali */ 43167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:FirstSurahKoran_(fragment).jpg|thumbnail||Suuraah jalqabaa [[Al-Faatiha]] kan ayaah torba of keessa qabu.]] [[Quraana|Quraanni]] ''suuraah'' (boqonnaa) of keessaa qaba, suuraan ''aayaah'' of keessaa qaba. Suuraah [[At-towba]] malee suuraan hunduu ''bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm'' (Maqaa Rabbii Arrahmaan, Arrahiim ta'eetin) jalqabamu. Suuraan gabaajee (''Muqatta'at'') hiikkaan isaani Rabbi qofti beekun ni jalqabu. ==Gabatee Suuraah == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ Suuraah ! # ! Mata duree qubeen ! Mata duree Afaan Arabaan ! class="unsortable" | Mata duree Afaan Oromoon ! <small>Baay'ina aayaah (Baay'ina Rukūʿs)</small> ! <small>Bakka itti bu'e</small> ! <small>Akka ''Egyptian Standard Chronological Order''<ref name="robinson2003">{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Neal|title=Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text|year=2003|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=1589010248|pages=25–97|url=http://www.youquran.com/DISCOVERING-QURAN-Robinson.PDF}}</ref><ref>[http://www.qran.org/q-chrono.htm Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180113191410/http://www.bombaxo.com/chronsurs.html Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113191410/http://www.bombaxo.com/chronsurs.html |date=2018-01-13 }}, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).</ref></small> ! <small>Akka ''Nöld ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Suuraah Makkaa]] * [[Suuraah Madiinaa]] == Yaadannoo == <references group="notes"/> ==Wabii== 33s42qb7ujgmvb7k5hp0cygv5ztukqf Suuraah 0 6527 33082 33079 2020-08-24T10:24:47Z Maammee 6972 33082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kanas ilaali|Tarree suuraa Quraanaa}} '''Suuraan''' boqonnaawwan [[Quraana]] keessa jirani. Quraanni suuraa 114 of keessaa qaba. Suuraan immoo [[Aayaa|aayaata]] of keessa qabu. 9wga3d0ihxfiw5271mf0i6l8x08ln9g Template:Infobox suuraah 10 6528 33381 33380 2020-09-25T23:20:16Z Maammee 6972 33381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | image = [[File:Quran2.png|220px]] | title = [[Suuraah]] {{{number|{{{Sura_number|}}}}}}ffaa [[Qur'aana]]a |bodystyle = border-radius:15px; border:1px; margin-bottom:15px;box-shadow:1px 3px 25px rgba(32, 33, 36, 0.28); | titlestyle = font-size:110%; background:#00FF57; border-radius:15px 15px 0px 0px; border:1px; margin-bottom:15px; box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(32, 33, 36, 0.28); | above = {{lang|ar|{{{name-ar|{{{Arabic_name|}}}}}}}}<br /><big>{{{name|{{{Name_of_Surah|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}</big><br /><small>{{{name-en|{{{Meaning_of_the_name|}}}}}}</small> | labelstyle = max-width:50% | subheaderstyle = border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid; | subheader = | label1 = Bakka itti bu'e | data1 = {{#switch: {{first word|{{delink|{{{Classification|{{{classification|}}}}}} }} }} |Madani|Madinan|Medinan = [[Medinan surah|Medinaa]] |Makkan|Makki|Makkiya|Meccan = [[Meccan surah|Makkaah]] |[[Meccan surah|Makkaah]]}}{{#if:{{{contested|}}}|<sup>([[ikhtilaf|contested]])</sup>}} | label2 = Maqaa biroo <small>([[Quranic Arabic|Ar.]])</small> | data2 = {{{othernames-ar|}}} | label3 = Maqaa biroo | data3 = {{{othernames|{{{Other_names|}}}}}} | label4 = Yeroo itti buufame | data4 = {{{Time_of_revelation|{{{time|}}}}}} | label5 = Kan argamu | data5 = {{#if:{{{juz|{{{Juz'_number|}}}}}}|[[Juz'|Juzʼ]] {{{juz|{{{Juz'_number}}}}}}|}} | label6 = Hizbii | data6 = {{{Hizb_number|{{{hizb|}}}}}} | label7 = Baay. ruk'uu | data7 = {{{Number_of_Rukus|{{{rukus|}}}}}} | label8 = Baay. aayaah | data8 = {{{Number_of_verses|{{{verses|}}}}}} | label9 = Baay. sajdaah | data9 = {{{Number_of_sajdahs|{{{sajdahs|}}}}}} | label10 = Baay. jechootaa | data10 = {{{Number_of_words|{{{words|}}}}}} | label11 = Baay. arfii | data11 = {{{Number_of_letters|{{{letters|}}}}}} | label12 = [[muqatta'at|muqaṭṭaʻāt]] kan jalqabu | data12 = {{#if:{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}|''{{{muqattaat|{{{Harf-e-Mukatta'at|}}}}}}''|}} | label13 = Aayaah waa'ee mata duree irratti | data13 = {{{Subjectwise_ayat|{{{subject_ayat|}}}}}} | belowstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid | belowclass = noprint | below = {{succession links |left = {{#if:{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{{prev_sura|{{{Previous_Sura}}}}}}]]}} |right = {{#if:{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura|}}}}}}|[[{{{next_sura|{{{Next_Sura}}}}}}]]}} }} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Islaama]] [[Category:Quraana]] {{documentation}}</noinclude> 8kapuc69oj0zhfns3x4a5vk1ecnwkuk Template:Succession links 10 6529 33080 2020-08-24T09:29:11Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: {{#if:{{{above|}}} |<div class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="width:100%; text-align:center; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{center|}}} |<!-- then --><table style="w... 33080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{above|}}} |<div class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="width:100%; text-align:center; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{center|}}} |<!-- then --><table style="width:100%; margin:1px;"><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}}; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{left|}}}|{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{left|}}}}}{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|&nbsp;'''·'''}}}}</td> {{#if:{{{center|}}}| <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 1px;{{{centerstyle|}}}" class="{{{centerclass|}}}">{{{center|}}}</td> }} <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{right|}}}|{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|'''·'''&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{right|}}}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}}}</td> </tr></table> |<!-- else -->{{#if:{{{left|}}}{{{right|}}}|<div style="width:100%">{{#if:{{{left|}}}| <div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{{left|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{right|}}}| <div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{{right|}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}</div> }}</div>}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> b9c48gipt3j78s8mi2h2iqhbbcvnwb9 Template:Infobox surah 10 6531 33382 33084 2020-09-26T01:23:45Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Infobox suuraah]] 33382 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox suuraah]] etujlsbb4rq321gnlqi3028cyem4x0c Al-Fatiha 0 6532 33090 33086 2020-08-24T11:02:50Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Al-Faatihaa]] geffame 33090 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Al-Faatihaa]] l9ouzy0g3wlyu6r3sa3rlf2rg9kloxd Al-Faatihaa 0 6533 41827 33384 2023-12-06T19:52:25Z Atcovi 3553 mp3 41827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chapter_1,_Al-Fatiha_(Mujawwad)_-_Recitation_of_the_Holy_Qur'an.mp3|right|thumb|ٱلۡفَاتِحَةِ]] {{infobox suuraah | number =1 | number-3 =001 | name =Al-Fātiḥah | name-ar =الْفَاتِحَة | name-en =Baniinsa | othernames =Furtuu, Baniinsa | prev_sura =Quran 114 | next_sura =Quran 2 | classification =Meccan | juz =1 | verses =7 | words =25 | letters =113 }} [[File:Al_Fatihah_-_naskh_script.jpg|thumb|Barruu suuraa jaarraa 14ffa- ykn 15ffa- ]] [[File:Splendour_Coran.jpg|alt=|thumb|Quraanaa isa baname]] ==Qaraatii== 1.  {{Lang|ar| بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ‎}} <br/>(Bismillāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm) 2.  {{Lang|ar| الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}} <br/>(Al ḥamdu lillāhi rabbi l-’ālamīn) 3.  {{Lang|ar|الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ}} <br/>(Ar raḥmāni r-raḥīm) 4.  {{Lang|ar|مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ}} <br/>(Māliki yawmi d-dīn) 5. {{Lang|ar|إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ}} <br/>(Iyyāka na’budu wa iyyāka nasta’īn) 6. {{Lang|ar|اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ}} <br/>(Ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm) 7.   {{Lang|ar|صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ‎}} <br/>(Ṣirāṭ al lazi na an’amta ‘alayhim, ġayril maġḍūbi ‘alayhim walāḍ ḍāllīn) == Hiikkaa == #<section begin="1:1" />Maqaa Rabbii Arrahmaan, Arrahiim ta'eenin (jalqaba).<section end="1:1" /> #<section begin="1:2" />Faaruun hundi kan Rabbiiti, Gooftaa aalama hundaa kan ta'e,<section end="1:2" /> #<section begin="1:3" />kan qananii gurguddaa fi xixiqqaadhaan uumama qananiisu.<section end="1:3" /> #<section begin="1:4" />Mootii guyyaa murtii,<section end="1:4" /> #<section begin="1:5" />Si qofa gabbarra; Suma qofa gargaarsifanna.<section end="1:5" /> #<section begin="1:6" />Karaa qajeelaa nu qajeelchi,<section end="1:6" /> #<section begin="1:7" />Karaa isaan (amanan) irratti qananiite; kan warra isaan irratti hin dallanaminii fi warra hin jallatinii. ==Wabii== b1eohztx48rj4ub4bkm3v29x5ezhk88 Asoosama 0 6534 42190 42189 2024-01-15T01:59:04Z 196.191.176.16 kanaaf 42190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png|right|thumb| Fakkeenya asoosama Lewis Carroll 's 1865 ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' irraa, kan agarsiisu protagonist asoosamaa, Alice, tapha ajaa'ibaa croquet taphachuu]] '''Asoosamni''' gosa [[ogbarruu]] keessaa hojii kalaqa ilma nama jiruuf jireenya dhuunfaa hanga hawaasaatti gocha raawwatee fi hin raawwatamne bifa seenessuutiin kan qopheessuudha. Asoosama guutu guututti wanta qabatamaa qofa oso hin taane addunyaa mata ofii uumuun ilaalcha, yaada fi hawwiis kan itti ibsani. Asoosama ragaan deeggaramee fi osoo hin deeggaramnee qopheessun ni danda'ama. Asoosam dhugaa kan ragaan deeggarame yoo ta'eewuu irraa hir'isuuf itti dabaluun akkaataa nama hawwatuuu fi gurra ummataaf toluun qophaawa. == Hiika == Asoosamni gosa [[ogbarruu]] barreeffamaa bifa holooloon dhiyaatu keessaa tokko ta’ee, kan barreessaan gochaalee addunyaa haqaa keessatti namoota hawaasa keessa jiraataniin raawwataman ykn raawwatamuu danda’an bu’uura godhachuun akka hubannoofi muuxannoo isaatti qindeessee kan barreessuudha. Asoosamni fakkii lubbu-qabeessa yaanni sammuu barreessitoota keessaa madde ykn gochaaleen dhuguma raawwataman barreessitootaan uumamanii mudannoofi gochaalee adda addaa seenessuuf kan gargaaruudha. == Caacculee ykn Ruqoota Asoosamaa == caacculeen asoosamaa asoosamni yeroo barreeffamu kanneen asoosama tokkotti lubbuu horuun hojii kalaqaa ta’uusaa agarsiisaniifi ulaagaa asoosamichaa madaalsisaniidha. Kanneen gaditti tarraa’an ta’u: # '''Ijaargocha(Plot) :-''' Ijaarsa gochaa jechuudha.Haala seenaan asoosama tokkoo sababaafi bu’aan walqabatee tooraan ijaaramudha.Askeessatti,sababni waan tokkoo jiraachuufi gocha sanarraas bu’aan argamuusaatu mul’ata.Taateen tokko raawwachuuf sababni quubsaan jiraachuu qaba.Jaargochi ulaa dubbisaan addunyaa barreessaatti seenudha.Daandii waldiddaan namfakkiilee ira qaari’uun galma ga’anidha.Gochatu duraa duubaan ijaarama.Waldiddaatu sababa tokkorraa ka’ee walxaxaa deema.Ijaargochi utubaa seenessama tokkooti.Asoosamni asoosama ta’ee akka achi deemuuf ijaargochu isa bu’uuraati. Caasaan jaargocha tokkoo gulanta shan(5) ofkaassaa qaba. Hayyoonni kaan garuu gulantaa 5,6,7tti qoodu. Isaanis: '''1. Saaxila/Tuqata (Exposition/ Initiating Incidence)''' * Bakka namfakkiileen gochoota asoosamaa raawachuuf itti saaxilaman. '''2. Finiina (Rising Action)''' * Waldiddaan tuqatame gara fuulduraatti akka deemuf bakka gochoonni itti walxaxaa deemanidha. * Bakka itti qalbiin dubbistootaa waan qabee waan gadhiisu dhabudha. '''3. Bantmiir (Climax)''' * Bakka itti waldiddaan olaanaafi gaddisisaan raawatamee, humnoota wal-falman lamaan keessaa tokko isa biroorraatti ol-aantummaa xumuraa argatudha. * Walitti bu’insi jirus askeessatti gocha nama gaddisiisuun guutamee dhangaa’a '''4. Sigigoo/tasgabbii (Falling action)''' * Waldiddaan gadi bu’aa deema. * Xiyyeeffannoon isaa yaada gara furmaataatti luuccessuuf saffisuudha. '''5. Furmaata/araara (Resolution)''' * Gochi bakka itti furmaata argatudha. Barreessaan asoosama tokkoo karaa sadii jaargocha eegaluu danda’a. '''i. Gidduu, jalqabaa fi xumura''' '''ii. Xumura, gidduufi jalqaba''' '''iii. Jalqaba, gidduufi xuura''' # '''Waldiddaa(Conflict)''' * Seenaa asoosamaa keessatti walitti bu’iinsa ykn walmormii namfakkiilee gidduutti uumamudha. Sunis hayyuduree fi masaanota gidduutti kan uumamudha. * Waldiddaan hinjiru taanaan seenaan gara fuulduraatti deemuuf humna hinhoratu. * Lafee dugdaa asoosama tokkooti. * Namni asoosama jalqabee kan addaan hinkunne kanaafi. * Kanaafi kalaqa cimaadhaan qindeeffamanii jarreen kana nama dubbisu seenaa asoosamichaa keessatti akka liqimsamu humna taasisu qaba. * Waldiddaan gosoota gurguddoo lamatti qoodama: * '''Waldiddaa Keessaa:'''- '''-''' kan namfakkiin tokko sammuusaan walfalmudha. '''-''' Keessumaa hayyudureen kaayyoosaa fiixaan baafachuurratti yeroo baay’eee sammuunsaa bakka lamatti qoodamuu mala. Yeroo kana ‘nan raawwadhaafi hinraawwadhuu’ jechuun karaan dhaanquu/ bal’oo ta’ee itti dhufa. * '''Waldiddaa Alaa:''' * Waldhabdeen uumamu sammuu ofii wajjin osoo hintaane namfakkii ykn wantoota biro waliini. * Waldiddaan alaa gosa sadiitti qoodamuu danda’a. '''i. Waldiddaa Namaafi Namaa''' * Waldhabdee namfakkiifi namfakkii jiddutti uumamudha. * Walsimannaan yaadaa dhibuurraan kan ka’e waldiddaan ummama. * Haalli akkanaa hayyudureefi masaanuu jidduutti uumama. '''ii. Waldiddaa Namaafi Hawaasaa''' * Mormii namfakkiin tokko aadaa, duudhaa, heeraa fi seera hawaasaa keessa jiraatu waliingodhudha * Namfakkiin tokko duudhaa, aadaa, haala jireenyaa hawaasaa fudhachuu dhiisuun diddaa uuma. * Yaadaa fi Ilaalchaa hawaasaa balaaleffatee, kan fedhe raawwachuuf wargama. '''iii. Waldiddaa Namaafi Uumaa/Uumama''' Beelli, balaan qilleensaa, balaa roobaa, gogiinsi, cabbiin, kirkirri lafaa, dhukkubnii fi wantootni kana fakkaatan kaayyoo dhala namaatti gufuu ta’uu danda’u. Namoonnis kana dandamachuuf bu’anii bahu; kufanii ka’u. Kunis waldiddaa isaan uumaa fi uumama waliin godhan mul’isa. # '''Yoomessa (Setting)''' * Yoomessi wantoota sadii kan ofkeessaa qabudha. Isaanis: Yeroo seenaan sun keessatti raawwate, bakka seenan sun itti raawwateefi haala hawaasummaa seenaan sun irratti kalaqamedha * Yeroon kallattii fi alkallattiin kan ibsamu yommuuta’u, jaarraa dhimmi sun irratti xiyyeeffatuun walqabatee haala hawaasummaa tuqa. Yeroo sana keessa , hawaasni gammadaa ykn gaddaa, acuucamaa ykn bilisoomaa, hiyyeessa ykn sooressa ta’uu danda’a. * Yoomessi kun ifa bahuu ykn dhokachuu danda’a. # '''Ija Seenessaa (point of view)''' * Kallattii seenaan irraa himamudha. * Barreessaan seenaa asoosama tokkoo yeroo qindeessu nama dubbistootatti seenicha himu walliin kan kalaqaman ija seenessaa jedhama. Namni kun tarii nama seenicha keessatti hirmaate ykn nama seenaa ala dhaabatee ilaalu ta’uu danda’a. * Ijji waan hundaa waan arguuf isa jalaa wanti dhokatu hinjiru. * Ijji waan hundaa argu kun sammuu namfakkootaa keessa seenuun waan namni tokko yaadu,itti dhagahamu baasee seenessa. Ulaagaa lamaan ija seenessoo qooduu dandeenya. Isaanis: '''Hirmaannaa'''fi '''Beekumsa Seenaatiini'''dha. '''i. Hirmaannaa seenaatiin ija qooduu:''' Seenaa keessatti hirmaachuufi dhiiseedhaan ija seenessaa gosa lamatti qooduu dandeenya. '''Ija namtokkeessoo (1<sup>st</sup> person narrator)''': - Seenessaa namfakkiilee keessaa filatamudha. - Nama seenaa keessatti qooda fudhate ta’ee, yeroo baay’ee namfakkii hayyuduree ta’a. - ‘Ana, nuyi ’ jedhee akka seenicha keessatti hirmaataa jiru mul’isa. '''Ija namsadeessoo (3<sup>rd</sup> person narrator)''': - Seenessaa seenicha keessatti hinhirmaannedha. - Seenicha halaala dhaabatee daawwachuun nutti hima. - Gola seenee dhoksaa namfakkiilee gadi yaasuun dubbistootatti beeksisa. - Yeroo seenessu ‘isaan, isheen, inni’ jedhee seenaafi gocha nama biraa dubbata. ii. '''Beekumsa seenaatiin ija qooduu''': Ija '''hunda beekii fi ija daanga’aa''' jechuun bakka lamatti qoodama. * '''Ija hunda beek:''' - Seenessaa waan hunda haalaan beekudha. * Yaada namfakkii keessaa fuudhee dubbistootatti dhoksaa hima. * Mana keessa taa’ee waan alatti ta’aa jiru hunda dubbata. * Seenaa sana keessatti wan gara fuulduraatti ta’uuf jedhullee dursee raja. * '''Ija daanga’aa''': - Beekumsi inni seenaa sana irratti qabu kan murtaa’aa tahedha. * Ammuma ofiisaatii keessatti hirmaate yookaanis daawwate qofaa beeka malee daangaa hubannoon alatti waan himu hinqabu. * Yeroo baay’ee kallattii hayyudureerraan qofa seenaa hima.Wantoota sanaa alatti ta’aa jiran tokkollee hinseenessu. # '''Namfakkiilee (Characters)''' * Nama lubbuu qabu jechuu osoo hinta’iin namatti kan fakkeeffamu dha. * Namfakkoonni kan jiraatan addunyaa asoosamaa keessa qafa; garuu hawaasa keessa amala isaaniin kan walfakkaatan hedduun jiraachuu danda’u. * Namoota barreessaan uumamanii, seenaa asoosama tokkoo raawwatan ykn seenaan irratti raawwatamudha. * Lubbu maleeyyii ta’anis, seenaa asoosamichaa keessatti amala lubbu-qabeessaa horatu. * Amala dhala namaa hunda calaqqisiisu. * Addunyaa dhugaa utuu hinseeniin addunyaa kalaqaa keessatti hafu * Barreessaan tokko namfakkiilee karaa armaan gadiin bocuu danda’a: * '''Namfakkii qaamaan bocuu''': qaama xiyyeeffachuun namfakkiilee uumuudha. Kana jechuun wantoota bakkeetti argaman kenneen akka guddinaa,dheerinaa , miidhaginaa fi kkf ibsuun fakkeessuudha * '''Namfakkii amalaan bocuu''': amala inni agarsiisuun namfakkii bocuudha.Amalli kunis gaarii ykn gadhee ta’uu danda’a. * '''Namfakkii hawaasummaan bocuu''': jireenya hawaasummaa keessattii gahee namfakkichi taphatu irraatti xiyyeeffachuun uumuudha. Fkn. Jaarsa araaraa * '''Namfakkii xiinsammuun bocuu''': fedhiifi hawwii namfakkiin tokko dhuunfaan qabu xiinxaluun ibsuudha. Fkn. jaalachuu, jibbuu, hubachuu Namfakkiilee asoosamaa ulaagaalee: '''ga’ee hojii, waldiddaa uumamuu fi amala isaan seenicha keessatti agarsiisaniin''' bakka adda addaatti qooduu dandeenya. * Seenaa keessatti ga’ee hojii isaan qaban irratti hundaa’uun namfakkiilee bakka gurguddoo lamatti qoodna. * '''Namfakkoota gurguddoo(Major Characters)''' :- Seenaa asoosamaa keessatti hirmaannaa olaanaa kan qabanidha. - Ijaarsa jaargochaa keessatti daandii baay’ee qaxxaamuru. - Yeruma tokko mul’atanii hinbadani. Yeroo gabaabaa yoo turanis seenaa hindagatamne raawwatanii darbu. * '''Namfakkoota xixiqqoo jedhamu (Minor characters)''':- namfakkoota guguddoo tumsuuf yeroo barbaadamanitti kan dhufanidha. * Yeroo baay’ee aluma tokko mul’atanii badu. * Lafa isaan ka’an malee lafa isaan ga’an arguun dirqama miti. * '''Waldiddaan namfakkiilee qooduu''' :Kallattii waldiddaa uumamuun ammoo * '''Hayyuduree (Protagonist) :''' '''-''' Seenaan asoosama tokkoo isumarratti jalqabee isumarratti xumurama. - Jaargochi asoosamichaa isarratti ijaarama. Kanaaf waa’een isaa jalqabaa hanga dhumaatti dubbatama. -Seenaa asoosamichaa fuuldura deemsisuu keessattis hunda caalaa ga’ee guddaa taphata. Kanaaf namfakkiilee gurguddoo keessatti ramadama. Namfakkiilee gurguddoon hayyu duree qofa miti, namoonni hedduun jiraachuu danda’u.Hunda caalaa kan seenicha keessatti qooda fudhatu garuu hayyudureedha. - Seenaa asoosama tokko keessatti, hayyudureen namfakkii tokko. Namfakkii tokkotu seenicha keessaa jalqabaa amma dhumaatti qaari’uun galma gaha. - Namfakkiileen hiriyaa hayyuduree ta’an seenicha keessatti umurii dheeraa qabaachuun turuu danda’u. Isaan akkanaa kunneen hayyuduree osoo hintane, namfakkiilee gurguddoo jalatti ramadamu. Kanaafuu asoosamni tokko hayyuduree tokkoo olqabaachuu hindanda’u jechuudha * '''Masaanuu(Antagonist)''' - Seenaan asoosamaa waldiddaafi walfalmii humnoota lamaati. Humnoonni kunis hayyuduree fi masaanuudha. - Namoonni kaayyoo hayyuduree gufachiisuuf deemuun waldiddaa finiinsan masaanuu jedhamu. Kaayyoon isaanii inni guddaan nageenya hayyuduree sarbuu kaayyoosaa karaatti hambisuudha. Waanuma inni hojjetu gufachiisuuf deemu. - Sababa nama dubbistoonni jaal’atan miidhuuf deemaniif , dubbistoota biratti baay’ee jibbamu. Masaanuu ta’uu kan danda’an nama qofaa osoo hintaane, seera aadaafi duudhaa, balaa uumamaa ,du’a, dhukkubaa fi kkfdha. * Namfakkiilee '''amalasaaniin''' qooduu: bakka lamatti qoodamu. * '''Namfakkii jijjiiramaa/collee/ si’atoo (Dynamic/active/round):''' - Amala dafanii haalatti of firoomsuu qabu. - Namfakkiilee baay’ee hubatoo ta’anidha. - Waan isaanitti dhufuuf jedhu jalaa miliquuf yeroo baay’ee isaanitti hinfudhatu. - Eessaa akka ka’anii fi eessa akka ga’an beeku. - Namni isaan gowwoomsuuf yoo ka’es dafanii bira ga’u. - Haayyudureen amala jijjiiramaafi hubannaa gadi fagoo qaba. Masaanuunis akkasuma. Fakkeenya namfakkiilee jijjiiramaati. * '''Achumee/raatuu/daagii(flat/dormant):''' - Wanta itti dhufu hinbeekan; raatuudha. - Amallisaanii jalqaba, gidduufi xumura irratti tokkuma - Adeemsa sana keessatti amala dhaabbataa qabu. - Ilaalchi isaanii hinjijjiiramu; amantaan qabanis haala kamiinuu hingeeddaramu. - Namfakkiilee xixiqqoon yeroo baay’ee amala kanaan mul’atu. # '''Dhaamsa(Theme)''' * Barreessaan ergaa tokko dabarsuuf asoosama kalaqa. Dhaamsi inni dabarsuu barbaadu sunis ergaa jedhama. * Ergaan yaada ijoo asoosama tokkooti. * Ofdanda’ee as ba’uun hinbarreeffamu; dhokataadha. * Ergaan asoosama kamiiyyuu qophaa ba’ee dubbachuu hindanda’u. * Jiraachuunsaa dhoksaan dhimmoota birootiin maramee dubbistootaaf dhiyaata. * Ergaan asoosamaa waan jiruufi jireenya dhala namaa keessatti nama quunnamu, waan nama mudachuu danda’udha. '''vii. Akkaataa''': - haala seenaan barreeffamee ittiin dhiyaatudha. * Akkaataa barreessaan jechootaafi gaalee filatu ta’ee, akkamitti akka inni qaama himaa fi keeyyattoota itti qindeessuufi seenaa balballoomsu ofkeessaa qaba. * Akkaataa ijaarsa himootaa keessatti, fayyadama caaslugaa, fayyadama sirna tuqaalee, gosoota himaa, filannoo jechootaa, cimina sagalee, fayyadama dubbiilee qolaa fa’itu xiinxalama. * Tooftaan seenaan itti dhiyaatus akkaataa jalatti xiyyeeffata. * Seenaan asoosama tokkoo tooftaa afuriin dhiyaachuu danda’a. Innis: * '''Addeessa''': tooftaa barreessaan ittiin waa’ee waan tokkoo sammuu dubbisaa keessatti kalaqee mul’isudha.Bifa suura sammuu namaa keessatti uumuu danda’uun dhiyaata. * '''Duubdeebii''': tooftaa seenessaan ittiin duubatti deebi’ee waan yeroo darbe ta’e dubbachuun dhimma tokko dubbisaa hubachiisudha. * '''Durdeemmii''': mala barreessaan ittiin waan gara fuulduraatti ta’uuf jiru dubbistoota tilmaamuudha. * '''Waliin dubbii''': Barreessaan waliin dubbiitti gargaaramee namfakkiileenwaan raawwachuuf jedhan akka mul’isan gochuufi seenaa namfakkii biroo akka himan mijeessuu danda’a. [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] [[Category:Ogummaa]] kp1oxl7q7b1rl0d1s1libouyhonqnpd Waaqeffataa 0 6535 33094 2020-08-25T07:01:09Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Waaqeffataan''' (waaqeffataa) nama amantii [[Waaqeffannaa]] hordofuudha. Waaqeffattooni sirna fi seera Waaqeffannaan bulu. Waaqeffataan ayyanoota ammachiisa, booranticha, ateete... 33094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waaqeffataan''' (waaqeffataa) nama amantii [[Waaqeffannaa]] hordofuudha. Waaqeffattooni sirna fi seera Waaqeffannaan bulu. Waaqeffataan ayyanoota ammachiisa, booranticha, [[ateetee]], wadaajo, [[Irreecha]], taaboree, ingiccaa, darbaa fi gannii kabaju. Waaqeffattoonni gaafa ayyaanota adda addaa kabaju [[Waaqa]] galateeffachuu fi waaqeffachuuf ni eebbisu. ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Waaqeffannaa]] * [[Eebba Waaqeffannaa]] * [[Irreecha]] * [[Ateetee]] ==Wabii== ehn7x0n0cfagry6e94fjnrr3b7xfiuo Europe 0 6536 33111 2020-08-26T05:34:47Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Yuurooppi]] geffame 33111 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Yuurooppi]] 9ymov23zzp7qz0mz6fj6yu5ogj4yfrd Afaan Oromo 0 6537 33112 2020-08-26T05:36:17Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Afaan Oromoo]] geffame 33112 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Afaan Oromoo]] cmktaso52m1bqc9q9jfs6y33jbggs69 Gaa'ela 0 6538 36797 33246 2021-04-18T18:05:47Z 197.156.122.33 /* Tarree sirna gaa'ela */ 36797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaa'elli''' (gaa'ila ykn fuudhaa fi heeruma) aadaa hawaasaa nama lama walitti hidhuun kan [[maatii]] uumuudha. Hawaasa baay'ee keessatti dargaggessaa fi shamara jiddutti gaa'elli yeroo baay'ee kan raawwatamu. Gaa'ela booda, hariiroon [[Wal qunnamtii saalaa|saal qunnamtii]] fi ijoollee uummachu hawaasa ykn amantii biratti fudhatama arkata.<ref name=oromialaws>{{cite web|url=http://oromialaws.blogspot.com/2015/03/fuudhaa-fi-heeruma-raawwachuuf.html|title=Fuudhaa fi heeruma raawwachuuf haalawwan guuttamuu qaban.|website=oromialaws.blogspot.com/}}</ref> Guyyaan fuudhaa fi heeruma cidha jedhama. Namni fuudhe ''abbaa warraa'' yoo jedhamu tan heerumte immo ''haadha warraa'' jedhamti. == Seera gaa'elaa == Gaa'elli addunyaa hunda keessa jiraatus hawaasa, amantii fi biyya adda addaatti seera garagaraa qaba. Seerri kunis firooma dhiigaa, firooma soddaa, gosa, umuri, saala, heyyama, qabeenyaa fi akkaata cidhaa irratti hundaa'a. [[Oromoo|Ummata Oromoo]] biratti namni umurii fuudhaa heeruma gahe jedhamu Raabaa Doorii fi dubra. Namoota umiriin isaanii gahe, firooma dhiigaa kan hin qabnee fi saala walii faallaa ta'an lama jiddutti gaa'elli Oromoo kan raawwatu.<ref name=oromialaws></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bilisummaa.com/fuudhaa-fii-heeruma-aadaa-oromoo/|title=Fuudhaa fi heeruma aadaa Oromoo|website=bilisummaa.com}}</ref> Dubri dhiira tokko qofa heerumu dandeessi al-tokkotti. == Tarree Gaa'ela Oromoo == Aadaan fuudhaa fi heerumaa akkaataa naannootiin hamma murtaa’e garaagarummaa qabu. * [[Fuudhaa fi heeruma naannoo wallaggaa|Fuudhaa fi heeruma naannoo Wallaggaa]] * Fuudhaa fi heeruma naannoo Walloo * Fuudhaa fi heeruma Sikkoo Mandoo * Fuudhaa fi heeruma naannoo Harargee * Fuudhaa fi heeruma naannoo Shawaa ==Tarree sirna gaa'ela== Aadaan fuudhaa fi heerumaa bifa armaan gadiin geggeeffamu ni danda'a. * [[Buttaa|Butii]] * [[Gabbara]] * [[Walgara]] * [[Qaadhimaa]] * [[Aseennaa]] * [[Naqata]] * [[Dhaala]] ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Cidha]] * [[Faaruu cidhaa]] * [[Eebba gaa'eelaa]] ==Wabii== 4r5dsz5iyylkompy2hv7c2tq9pv22g1 Fuudhaa heeruma 0 6539 33119 2020-08-26T07:14:24Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Gaa'ela]] geffame 33119 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Gaa'ela]] q95a669z9oo2xwaudiuhlzt4gk23i5i Gaara Mul'ataa 0 6540 33123 2020-08-26T09:44:30Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: {{Kanas ilaali|Aanaa Gaara Mul'ata}} '''Gaarri Mul’ataa''' (Gaara Mullataa) gaara guddaa [[Harargee Bahaa]], [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiru. Gaarri Mul'ataa suluula bishaani irraa meeti... 33123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanas ilaali|Aanaa Gaara Mul'ata}} '''Gaarri Mul’ataa''' (Gaara Mullataa) gaara guddaa [[Harargee Bahaa]], [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiru. Gaarri Mul'ataa suluula bishaani irraa meetira 1625 ol ka'e argama. 9msvcmtivjruh49j9spqkpd9m386l4y Cumboo 0 6541 33131 2020-08-27T10:49:30Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Cumboon''' nyaata xaafii diima fi baaduu irraa qophaawuun keessummaa fi gaafa ayyaanaa kan dhiyaatuudha. Nyaata aadaa Lixa Oromiyaa keessatti Godina Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaatti ba... 33131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cumboon''' nyaata xaafii diima fi baaduu irraa qophaawuun keessummaa fi gaafa ayyaanaa kan dhiyaatuudha. Nyaata aadaa Lixa Oromiyaa keessatti Godina Horroo Guduruu Wallaggaatti baay'ee beekamu dha. Xaafii diimaa furdisanii erga bukeessanii booda, eelee beeddee fi eelee haadhoo ho'isanii bukoo qophaa'e sana eelee beeddeerratti gadi naqanii qadaadu. Gaafa bilchaatu baasanii baaduu irratti naqanii itti cororsu(baqsu). e60675aokte3svy37ra8xzz0poe5k93 Tarree marsariiti Afaan Oromoo 0 6542 42455 41828 2024-02-26T01:02:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42455 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee Marsariiti [[Afaan Oromoo]] fi waa'ee Oromoo bu'uura godhatan sadarkaa [https://web.archive.org/web/20200717180422/http://alaxa.com/siteinfo alexa] kan Hagayya 27 bara 2020 akka armaan gadi tarreeffamani. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |- !# !Marsariiti !Sadarkaa alexarank !Yaadanoo |- |1 |[https://voaafaanoromoo.com voaafaanoromoo.com] |465,435 |Mootummaa USA |- |2 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617052305/http://www.oromp3.com/ oromp3.com] |654,682 Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |3 |[https://oromiyaa.gov.et oromiyaa.gov.et]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |761,858 | Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |4 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210918011917/https://oromoculturalcenter.gov.et/ oromoculturalcenter.gov.et] |724,509 |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |5 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20201101121416/http://gadaapost.com/ gadaapost.com] |849,981<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worthofweb.com/website-value/gadaapost.com/|title=worth of website|website=worthofweb.com}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | dhuunfaa |- |6 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20211019040912/https://kichuu.com/ kichuu.com] |1,078,098 | |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |7 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20200809053436/https://oromiamedia.com/ oromiamedia.com] |1,261,126 | [[Oromia Media Network]] |- |8 |[https://opride.com Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |9 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20170914075016/http://ayyaantu.com/ ayyaantu.com] |2,110,801 |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |10 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210415092154/http://obnoromia.com/ obnoromia.com] |2,316,736 |[[Oromia Broadcasting Corporate]] |- |11 |[https://ilqso.gov.et ilqso.gov.et] |2,574,195 Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |12 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210921115803/https://www.afaan-oromoo.com/ afaan-oromoo.com] |2,869,302 | Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |13 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210411175232/http://www.gadaa.com/ gadaa.com] |3,184,239 | |- |14 |[https://Oromoimages.com Oromoimages.com] |3,405,661 | |- |15 |[https://Nuuralhudaa.com Nuuralhudaa.com] |4,281,828 | [[Nuuralhudaa]] TV |- |16 |[https://Oromianeconomist.com Oromianeconomist.com] |5,026,355 |Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |17 |[https://awashpost.com awashpost.com] |5,426,995 |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |18 |[https://oromoliberationfront.org oromoliberationfront.org] |5,466,288 | [[Oromo Liberation Front]] |- |19 |[https://advocacy4oromia.org advocacy4oromia.org] |6,110,227 |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |20 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226090938/http://xalayaa.com/ xalayaa.com] |6,360,012 | |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |21 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210927095200/https://siifsiin.com/ siifsiin.com] |6,359,997 | Barruu [[Siifsiin]] |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |22 |[https://oromostudies.org oromostudies.org] |6,794,191 | Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |- |23 |[https://finfinnetribune.com finfinnetribune.com] |8,623,248 | |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |24 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210123195306/https://www.gadaamedia.com/ gadaamedia.com] |10,236,186 | |Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee |} ==Marsariiti Afaan Oromoo of keessa qaban== Marsariiti armaan gadi Afaan Oromoo afaanota biro waliin kan qabaniidha. * [https://bbc.com/afaanoromoo bbc.com/afaanoromoo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200806004219/https://www.press.et/afanoromo/ press.et/afanoromo] * [https://fanabc.com/afanoromo fanabc.com/afanoromo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200925123843/https://www.ena.et/afanoromo/ ena.et/afanoromo] * [https://jw.org/om jw.org/om] ==Marsariiti hunda== Marsariiti Oromoo kan intarneeta gubba mullatan. * ademmisoma24.wordpress.com * afaan.com.au * athletdani2.blogspot.de * autonomousoromia.wordpress.com * ayyaantuu.net * bakkalcha.wordpress.com * bariisa.com * bbcafaanoromoo.com * becauseamoromo.blogspot.de * bilisumma.com * bilisummaa-oromo.blogspot.de * birhanumlenjiso.blogspot.de * boonaa.com * boorantitti.blogspot.de * caboowanci.com * caffeeoromiyaa.gov.et * calgaryoromocommunity.org * daandiiragabaa.wordpress.com * daballeestudios.com * dandi4130.wordpress.com * danieltadesse.wordpress.com * demissiebulto.com * depts.washington.educommtranOCCagency.htm * dhaamsaogeetti13.wordpress.com * eessaakaram.blogspot.com * elemomusic.com * englandoromocommunity.wordpress.com * etefa.wordpress.com * ethiofreespeech.blogspot.de * ethiopia-and-or-oromia.simplesite.com * everybarataa.com * fayyisoromia.wordpress.com * fincilaoromoo.wordpress.com * finfinnepost.blogspot.de * free-oromiyaa.blogspot.de * freedomfororomo.wordpress.com * freeoromia.blogspot.de * gadaa5.rssing.com * gadaaoromia.wordpress.com * gemuchu.wordpress.com * gubirmans.com * guubooao.com * hassanismailfatou.blogspot.de * independentoromia.org * iowo.org * ittafaa.webs.com * jajjaboosabaa.blogspot.de * jimmatimes.com * kakuu.org * kelbessac.wordpress.com * kfai.orgoromocommunityradio * kfai.orgvoiceoforomiyaa * kichuu.com * librationfororomiya.blogspot.de * maaddiijaalaalaa.blogspot.de * maddawalaabuupress.blogspot.com * maddawalaabuupress.blogspot.de * meeshaalee.nl * networkoromostudies.com * obiiftuuislaamaa.com * ocasa2020.blogspot.de * ococ.gov.et * odanabi.com * ogina.org * oneoromiyaa.wordpress.com * oneoromo.org * opdo.org.et * ora.gov.et * originaloromantic.blogspot.de * oroict.com * orointbank.com * oromedia.net * oromia.today * oromiachr.blogspot.de * oromiacoffeeunion.org * oromiafreevoice.blogspot.de * oromiafreevoice.blogspot.no * oromialandinfo.wordpress.com * oromialawyers.wordpress.com * oromian.netOromoRogalandindex.html * oromianeconomist.wordpress.com * oromianews.wordpress.com * oromiannationalacademy.com * oromiapo.gov.etindex.phpen * oromiapost.blogspot.de * oromiatimes.org * oromiatourism.gov.et * oromiaviaambo.blogspot.cz * Oromiffa.com * oromo-deutsch.de * oromo-liberationfront.org * oromochurchdc.com * oromochurchla.comoelc * oromochurchmn.org * oromochurchoslo.org * oromochurchphx.com * oromocommunityireland.com * oromocommunityny.org * oromocommunityolv.org * oromodemocraticfront.org * oromodictionaries.com * oromodictionary.com * oromodoc.wordpress.com * oromoenglish.com * oromofederalistcongress.net * oromogospel.org * oromoland.wordpress.com * oromolawyers.org * oromoliberationfront.info * oromoliberationfront.net * oromoliberationfront.org * oromomn.org * oromoo.tumblr.com * oromooliterature.com * oromooswiss.blogspot.de * oromoparliamentarians.org * oromopress.blogspot.de * oromoprotests.wordpress.com * oromoreliefassociationuk.com * oromosda.org * oromoshop.com * oromosportfedau.webs.com * oromostudents.wordpress.com * oromotv.com * oromowomensinternationalconferenceonline.com * oromsisonline.wordpress.com * orosoftblog.blogspot.com * orto.gov.et * osfna.org * osra-egypt.webs.com * peoplesafd.org * qeerroo.org * qubee.org * qubegeneration.wordpress.com * reinventethiopia.wordpress.com * sammubani.com * samsondoya.blogspot.de * saphaloo.wordpress.com * seenaa.com * shaggarindex.blogspot.de * sheekkosheekko.blogspot.com * shegeronline.com * siitube.com * sikk.over-blog.com * swiss-oromocommunity.com * tboj.de * tedjaleta.com * thefighteroffreedom.blogspot.de * unionoromia.wordpress.com * uora-egypt.webs.com * voicee.wordpress.com * waaqeffannaa.com * waaqkenna.blogspot.de * waldaaoromo.org * yared.de ==Wabii== {{Category:Afaan Oromoo}} p44whpryx78p1qflqo8e9y6vwtoz7f1 User:Kuusaa seenaa 2 6543 33279 33171 2020-09-10T07:03:22Z Maammee 6972 /* Tarree FB */ 33279 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tarree FB == * Odaa Gurree * Sobaka Dejene * Oromiyaa D Badhaadhaa * Mihretu Shanko * Boontuu Gannaa * Feizah Ahimed * abduletif mohammed * onnee sabaa * dereje atomsa * hiree oromiyaa * Feyiso kedir negeso *Qorata jiru fi jirenya *sinboo oromia *Gamechis su k42z87jvm0q9k532vawyp6309vneag8 Template:Har'a 10 6544 33139 2020-08-29T12:34:58Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:j F Y}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 33139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:j F Y}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7z3zzj246y97m9a1tvvw01rubxaqw6a Template:Yeroo 10 6545 33140 2020-08-29T12:52:52Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:time|time|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 33140 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:time|time|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 98e4rtfny7tukmowyboqnwv56mbm6ph Google 0 6547 42534 42533 2024-03-18T10:26:10Z EPIC 10994 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2409:40E2:100B:5B34:8000:0:0:0|2409:40E2:100B:5B34:8000:0:0:0]] ([[User talk:2409:40E2:100B:5B34:8000:0:0:0|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] 33157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Google_page_brin.jpg|thumb|Leeri Peeji fi Serji Birin bara 2003]] '''Google''' dhaabbata teknoloji idil addunyaa Ameerika kan oomishaa fi tajaajila intarneetiin walqabatu kanneen akka teknoloji beeksisa onlaayni, serch injiin, kilawud komputing, mosaaji fi hardiweer irra bu'uureffateedha. Amazoon, Appilii fi Maaykirosoft waliin, dhaabbata teknoloji ''gurguddoo afur'' keessa tokkotti ilaallama. Fulbaana 1998 keessa Google kan hundeessan Leeri Peej fi Serjiy Birin Yuuniversiti Stanford Kaalifoorniyaatti barattoota Ph.D turan. Isaan lamaan walitti sheerii gara dhibbentaa 14 kan qabanii fi humna filu abbaa qabeenyaa ''(stockholder voting power'') dhibbentaa 56 karaa ''suupper vootingiin'' kan too'ataniidha. Kaaliforniyaa keessatti gaafa Fulbaana 4, 1998 Google akka dhaabbata dhuunfaa Kaaliforniyaatti kan isaan hundeessan. 20subq7hp1nnincov1em1fsi6rvq0er Arsii Lixaa 0 6549 33183 33163 2020-08-31T20:05:55Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Godina Arsii Dhihaa]] 33183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Godina Arsii Dhihaa]] jgyvip8bg03dhhfo9rx23inm1dasxyv Shaashamanne 0 6550 33165 2020-08-31T08:43:05Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Shaashamanneen''' magaalaa guddoo [[Arsii Dhihaa|godina Arsii Dhihaati]]. [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] [[CAtegory:Magaalota Arsii]] 33165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaashamanneen''' magaalaa guddoo [[Arsii Dhihaa|godina Arsii Dhihaati]]. [[Category:Aanolee Arsii]] [[CAtegory:Magaalota Arsii]] 058v68u4teulyk51crujtkmvcstaxfs Dodola (magaalaa) 0 6551 33166 2020-08-31T08:44:11Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Dodolaan''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] gurguddoo keessaa tokko yoo taatu, Godina [[Arsii Lixaa]] Aanaa [[Dodola (aanaa)|Dodolaa]] keessa argamti. Magaalaa tun [[barumsa]]a fi daldala a... 33166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dodolaan''' magaalaa [[Oromiyaa]] gurguddoo keessaa tokko yoo taatu, Godina [[Arsii Lixaa]] Aanaa [[Dodola (aanaa)|Dodolaa]] keessa argamti. Magaalaa tun [[barumsa]]a fi daldala addaa addaa irratii kan hundooftee dha. Akkasumas magaalaa tun misoomaa fi industurii dhaan carraa guddaa carraaqaa kan jirtuu dha. Keessumayyuu yeroo ammaa saffisaan kan guddachaa (heddu misooma) jirtuu dha. Ummattootni magaalaa tana keessatti argaman kuma 20000 ol ta'a jedhamee yaaddama. Magaalaa tana keessatti [[afaan]]ota addaa addaa sagalii (9) oltu dubbatama. Baldhinni lafa ishiis kiloomeetir isqu'arii 120 fi bishaan kiloometr isqu'arii 0.9 ta'a jedhamee yaaddama. Magaalotiin ollaa ishii kaaba-bahaan [[Shaashamanne]]e ,kibbaan [[Adaabbaa]], fi bahaan [[Boqojjii (magaalaa)|Boqqojii]] fa'a. Haalli teesuma lafaas ishii tulluwwa, garreeni fi bishaanin marfamaa dha. Qileensi ishii bayyee kan namatti toluu fi kan nama gammachiisu dha. Yeroo bona ho'a, yeroo [[Ganna]]a xinnoo qorra, [[Arfaasa]] jiddugalessaa fi [[Birraa]] humditii (gammachisa) kan ta'ee dha. Dodola dandii konkolataa kan Shaashamanne irra ka'ee Dodola keessa darbee Adaabbaa dhaquu fi Dodola irraa ka'ee Boqqojii dhaqu qabdi. Dandiin kun kan cirrachaan afameedha. Yeroo amma [[aaspaltii]] afuuf tattafii godhaa jirti. Dodola manneen barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffa ({{lang|en|Elementary school}}), sadarkaa lammaffaa ({{lang|en|Highschool}}) fi Qophaa'ina ({{lang|en|preparatory}}) tan of keessaa qabduudha. [[Category:Arsii Dhihaa]] dtn9yhgc7hudd22ejajptq89op3a5v5 Aanaa Dodolaa 0 6552 33170 2020-08-31T08:49:25Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Dodola''' yeroo amma kana godina arsi lixaa keessaatti argamti. {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] 33170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dodola''' yeroo amma kana godina arsi lixaa keessaatti argamti. {{Aanolee Baalee}} {{Oromiyaa}} [[Category:Aanolee Baalee]] jnwh02tw1vfajqf2zkhz91w1h37x6w0 User:Maammee/marsaa 2 6553 33182 33175 2020-08-31T18:41:29Z Wiki13 2124 was full of spam links, not anymore. removed deletion tag 33182 wikitext text/x-wiki Sorry. I thought this is my user place. I thought I can write my personal note here. As I understood from your request, it is not permissible to put websites I am using. et4facreeu8y9j0c529l2lw9q75sp1v Keeti Peerii 0 6554 43653 43644 2024-09-24T18:49:57Z Eurohunter 2378 added [[Category:Muuziqaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Katy Perry 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|alt=Keeti Peeri bara 2019|thumb|Keeti Peeri bara 2019tti]] '''Kaazriyn Ilizaabet Haadsen''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson''; A.L.A Onkololeessa 25, 1984 dhalatte) maqaa ogummaa ''Keeti Peeri'' ({{Lang|en|Katy Perry}}) kan beekamtu, weellistuu [[Ameerikaas|Ameerikaa]], sirbituu, fi haadha murtii televijiiniiti. Yeroo ijoollummaa ishee Waldaa keessatti faarfataa erga turte booda, muuziqaa Wangeela keessatti hojii jalqabde. Keetiin ''Reed Hiil Ricardis'' ({{Lang|en|Red Hill Records}}) walin mallattessuun albama istudiyo maqaa dhaloota ishe ''Keeti Haadsenin'' ({{Lang|en|Katy Hudson}}) bara 2001 gadhiiftee hin milkoofneef. Waggaa booda muuziqaa amantii kan hintaaneetti seenuuf gara Loos Anjeles imaluun [[pirooduusar]] Gilen Belaard, Dr. Luqaas, fi Maaks Maartin waliin hojjechuu jalqabdee. Erga ''garee muuziqaa Aayland Deef Jaam'' ({{Lang|en|Island Def Jam Music Group}}) fi ''Kolombiyaa Rikardis'' ({{Lang|en|Columbia Records}}) irraa hirrifamte booda, waliigaltee ''Kaapitol Rikardis'' ({{Lang|en|Capitol Records}}) waliin Ebla 2007 keessa mallatteesite. Keetiin bara 2008 albamii ishee lammaffaa, ''dhiirota keessaa tokko,'' jedhuun beekkamtuu taate. Sirba [[rook]] kan ta'e albamiin ishee, sirboota falmiisisaa Ameerikaa lakkofsa tokko ta'an ''dubara dhungadhe'' fi ''Ho 'aa fi qorra'' of keessaa qaba . Albamiin kana aanan hundi [[Billboordi|Billboordi U.S. 200]] irra aananii jiru. Albamii [[diskoo]] kan ta'e ''{{Lang|en|Teenage Dream}}'' ( 2010 ) (''abju Ijoollee)'' Billboordi Ho'aa U.S qeenxee 100 keessatti chaarti shan siboota {{Lang|en|California Gurls}} (Dubra Kaaliforniyaa), {{Lang|en|Teenage Dream}} (Abjuu Ijoollee), {{Lang|en|Firework}} (dhamaashaa), E. T. fi {{Lang|en|Last Friday Night}} (T.G.I.F.) (Jimaata darbe galgalan) durfamu oomishuun galmee [[Maykil Jaakson]] {{Lang|en|Bad}} (Badaan) qabame waliin qixa ta'e. Albamiin kana aane {{Lang|en|Prism}} (2013) hiikkaa gaa'ela isheetin kaka'uun pop fi shubbisaan hariiroo, jirenya guyya guyyaa fi calaqqii jireenya ishee kan itti ibsatteedha. Keetiin muuziqaa sursagale chaartii irra aanan {{Lang|en|Roar}} (baroodi) fi Dark Horse (Farda gurraachaan) artistii jalqaba sursagalee lama Vevo irratti daawwii biliyoona tokko qaqqabe qabdu taate. Albamii elektiropoppii bara 2017 kan ta'e Witness (Ragaa), kan siyaasaa fi bilisummaa qabuudha. Qeenxee guddaan Albamicha Chained to the Rhythm, galmee sirba artistii dubaraan guyyaa jalqaba baay'ee dhageeffamu Spotify (Ispootifaay) yeroo sani cabseera. Albamii istuudiyoo ishee jahaffa gaafa Hagayya 28, 2020 seeqxe. Keetiin sirba qeenxe Billboordii ho'aa 100 U.S. tokkoffa ta'e sagal qabdi. Keetiin {{Lang|en|Guinness World Records}} afur, badhaasa muuziqaa billboordii shan, badhaasa muuziqaa Ameerikaa, badhaasa Brit, badhaasa Juno fi badhaasa adda addaa argattee jirti. Tarree dubartoota muuziqaa mindaa gudda argatan wagga waggaa Forbes bara 2011-2019 keessa jirti. Tilmaamni galii ishee bara 2016 miliyoona $125. Albamii miliyoona 18 fi qeenxee miliyoona 125 ol addunyaa guutu gurguruun, artistoota akkaan muuziqaa gurguran addunyaa keessaa isheen tokko. Keetiin bara 2018tti hadha alanga Ameerikaa ta'uun tajaajiluu eegalte. [[Category:Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] [[Category:Muuziqaa]] nsw5ucx6yddv69prkunt7rgocf6z44x Katy Perry 0 6555 33193 2020-09-03T11:51:48Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Katy Perry]] to [[Keeti Peerii]] 33193 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Keeti Peerii]] f615dx5bxj7rnew317lwhi8ghoopue7 Leonardo da Vinci 0 6556 41579 37041 2023-10-31T02:02:14Z Tahir &Rukiya 10842 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Li'onaardo da Viinchi''' ({{Lang-en|Leonardo da Vinci}}; IPA: liːəˈnɑːrdoʊ ˈvɪntʃi; 14/15 Ebla 1452 - 2 Caamsaa 1519) polymath [[Xaaliyaanii|xaaliyanii]] kan gaafa [[Haaromsaa Ol Aanaa]] kan bal'inaan dibaa gurguddoo yeroo hundaa keessaa tokko ilaalamudha ([[Dibata Li'onaardo|dibata]] isaa 25 gad ta'an qofti hafuus). [[Monaa Lizaa|Monaa Lizaan]] hojii Li'onaardo akkaan beekamaa fi fakkii akkaan beekamaa yeroo kamu ta'eedha. The Last Supper dibata amantaa baay'ee maxxanfame yeroo kamuu yoo ta'u fakkiin isaa Vitruvian Man immoo kan akka mallattoo aadaa ilaalamuudha. Akkasuma kitaabota yaadannoo isaa gubbatti fakkii fi yaadanno [[saayinsii]] fi kalaqa kannen anatomy, cartography, halluu dibuu, fi palaeontology dabalatu irratti hojjatuun beekama. Kuusaan Hojiiwwan Li'onaardo kan [[Michelangelo]] qofaan walgituun dhaloota artiistoota boodaaf gumaacha godheera. [[File:Geburtshaus_von_Leonardo_da_Vinci_in_Vinci_(Toskana).jpg|thumb|Mana ijoollumma Li'inaardi Anchiano, Vinci, Itaali.]] Sirriitti Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci jedhamu,[d d Leonardo kan dhalate wedlock gara notary, Piero da Vinci, fi dubara peasant, Caterina, Vinci, naannoo Florence, Italy. Leonardo istuudiyoo haareffama xaaliyaanii painter Andrea del Verrocchio keessatti barate. Jireenya hojii isaa kan duraan ture Ludovico il Moro Milan keessatti, boodas Rome, Bologna fi Venice keessatti hojjete. Biyya Faransaayitti waggaa sadan darbe, bara 1519. tti du ' e. Ta ' ullee leenjii idilee hin qabu,[9] seenaa fi beektota hedduu Leonardo akka muummicha ministeeraatti ′′ Renaissance Man ′′ yookiin ′′ waliigalaa Genius ", nama dhuunfaa ′′ curiosity ′′ fi ′′ yaada hin amanamne ′′ fi ′′ yaada cimaa."[ 6 6 Inni sirritti yaada namoota danddetti adda ta ' e kessa tokko kan akka jirenya hin qabnne.[10 • Akka artti seena Helen Helen Gardner, scope fi fedhi isa osoo hin eegin seena galme kessatti, fi ′′ his Sammuu fi eenyummaan keenya waan guddaa nutti fakkaatu, yeroo namichi of danda 'ee fi remote."[ 6 • Beektonni ilaalcha isaanii addunyaa kana hiikanii logic keessatti hundaa' an, haalli empirikaala inni fayyadame yeroo isaaf hin taanetti.[11 ] Leonardo teeknolojii isaa irra deebi ' ee jira. Maashinii balali ' aa, konkolaataa lolaa gosa lolaa, humna solar, maashinii dabaluu,[12] fi isa dachaa. Firri dizayini isaa muraasni kan ijaaraman yookin yeroo jirenya isati, akka saayinsawa ammayya ' a fi injineringi qofa turani yeroo jijjiramatti. Invention isaa xiqqa tokko tokko, garuu, addunyaa oomishaa hin taane seene, kan akka bubbee bobbin fi maashina cimina shiboo yaaluuf. Inni yeroo tokko tokko walitti bu ' iinsa parachute, helicopter, fi taankii.[13][14 • Inni yeroo tokko tokko anatomy, civil engineering, [[Ji'ooloojii|geology]], optics, fi hydrodynamics, garuu inni hin hojjenne Barbaacha isaa maxxansi akkasumas isaan xiqqoo turan saayinsii kallattii irratti dhiibbaa hin qaban.[15] mgyvbrjjrgsr877eipswdx2rnjlkwip Template:Infobox artist 10 6557 33202 33199 2020-09-05T17:08:17Z Maammee 6972 removed module and script error 33202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|}}} | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{image}}}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | birth_name = {{{birth_name|}}} | birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}} <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living philosophers, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead --> | baptised = {{{baptised|}}} | birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}} | home_town = {{{home_town|}}} | death_date = {{{death_date|}}} <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = {{{death_place|}}} | death_cause = {{{death_cause|}}} | resting_place = {{{resting_place|}}} | resting_place_coordinates = {{{resting_place_coordinates|}}} <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LON|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | other_names = {{{other_names|}}} | nationality = {{{nationality|}}} | spouse = {{{spouse|}}} | partner = {{{partner|}}} | children = {{{children|}}} | parents = {{{parents|}}} | father = {{{father|}}} | mother = {{{mother|}}} | relatives = {{{relatives|}}} | family = {{{family|}}} | movement = {{{movement|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | known_for = {{{known_for|{{{field|}}}}}} <!-- 'field' is deprecated, but supported --> | education = {{{education|{{{training|}}}}}} <!-- 'training' is deprecated, but supported --> | alma_mater = {{{alma_mater|}}} | notable_works = {{{notable_works|{{{works|}}}}}} <!-- 'works' is deprecated, but supported --> | awards = {{{awards|}}} <!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --> | website = {{{website|}}} | nocat_wdimage = {{{nocat_wdimage|}}} | module = {{#if:{{{patrons|}}}{{{memorials|}}}{{{elected|}}}| {{ infobox | child = yes | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | title = | label1 = Elected | data1 = {{{elected|}}} | class1 = org | label2 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span> | data2 = {{{patron|{{{patrons|}}}}}} | label3 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Memorial(s)</span> | data3 = {{{memorial|{{{memorials|}}}}}} | rowclass3 = note }} }} | module2 = {{{module|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO Wikidata --> </noinclude> bq34box93jdgkt7lqqesncuwxi7rzhd Template:PAGENAMEBASE 10 6558 33201 33200 2020-09-05T17:07:02Z Maammee 6972 33201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{PAGENAME}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jpuqupe7ow0daqf5xcdk0ziljjehb5w Category:Artistoota 14 6559 33209 33208 2020-09-05T17:29:05Z Maammee 6972 33209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Ummata]] nqyr0bq1ov2ti5jwltc93icyc2c7yvy Category:Ummata 14 6560 33213 33212 2020-09-05T17:32:58Z Maammee 6972 Undo revision 33212 by [[Special:Contributions/Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 33213 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Weellistoota 14 6561 33207 33205 2020-09-05T17:28:18Z Maammee 6972 33207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Artistoota]] iqqxjc5jww7wxmo1wc6or786r834d4s Template:Seenaa 10 6562 33218 2020-09-05T17:43:28Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[category:Saayinsii hawaasaa]] 33218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Saayinsii hawaasaa]] r9wi9bkl5txrqt0jnrv3jigktai7doe Category:Seenaa Oromoo 14 6563 33220 33219 2020-09-05T17:45:08Z Maammee 6972 33220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:Seenaa]] t9mea6n4y6fc9vne07tcoziqg2m47bx Category:Seenaa jireenyaa 14 6564 33222 2020-09-05T17:50:00Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:seenaa]] 33222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:seenaa]] bpnkjadg3cbfim9if3qunkagdonosv6 Gabramaaram Gaarii 0 6565 41608 41605 2023-11-04T06:03:12Z Wutsje 678 more rv 41608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Xinnoo}} '''Gabramaaram Gaarii''' (Dajjaazmaach Gabramaariyaam Gaarii) loltuu fi ajajaa waraana gaafa [[Adwaa]] fi bara [[Haylasillaasee]]ti.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.obnoromia.com/biyyoolessa/2020/02/injifannoo-adwaa-mallattoo-tokkummaa-ummata-itiyoophiyaati/|website=obnoromia.com|title=Injifannoo Adwaa: Mallattoo tokkummaa ummata Itiyoophiyaati}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gabramaaram [[Garasuu Dhukii]] [[Walisoo]] irraa [[Finfinnee]]tti waamsisuun Ministeera Ittisaa keessatti ajaja mootiin qacaran. Gabramaaram weellistu [[Beeti Je]]ef (''Betty G.'') obboleessa akaakiletti oolaaf. Manni barumsaa magaalaa Finfinne kessattti yaadannoof maqaa isaan moggaafame jira.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-50754763|title=Weellistuu 'Betty G.: 'Walleen Sin Jaaladha caalaatti Itoophiyaa beeksisuu danda'a jedheen filadhe'|website=bbc.com}}</ref> ==Wabii== mh2b8qhi60en3s85ogger3sbt3tbbqh User talk:Girma Hailu 3 6566 33229 33228 2020-09-07T09:52:53Z Maammee 6972 33229 wikitext text/x-wiki Galatoomi [[Aanolee|seenaa keenya]] barreessuu keetif. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 09:49, 7 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) en6yrswu8i3zhpxdyygqbrh01vei1aq Aanolee 0 6567 33230 2020-09-07T09:53:53Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] geffame 33230 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 2qcpncds51ew5x97swbojp3fdgrb9pc Aanoolee 0 6568 33231 2020-09-07T09:54:12Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] geffame 33231 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee]] 2qcpncds51ew5x97swbojp3fdgrb9pc Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee 0 6569 33329 33234 2020-09-14T18:23:55Z 196.189.121.180 33329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harma Muraa fi Harka Muraan Aanolee''' yakka sukkanneessaa [[Minilik|Minilik]] ummata [[Oromoo]] [[Arsii|Arsii]] irratti raawwatedha. Ummata Oromoo Arsii bakkaa Aanolee jedhamutti walitti qabuun dhiira irraa harka mirgaa dubartiirraa ammoo harma muruun gocha suukanneessaa kana irratti raawwate. Kanas kan raawwate ajajaa gita bittaa [[Arsii]] godhuun kan Minilik ramade [[Raas Daargee]] ture. Ajaajaan waraanaa Minilik, ummata Arsii nagaa fi araara dubbannaa koottaa jedhee Aanoleetti akka walga'an waamee. Ummannis nagaa buusuf jecha yaa'ee walitti qabame. Yeroo kana, karaa dhiphoo keessa nama tokko tokkoon akka darban itti himane. Yeroo namoonni karaa dhiphoo kana keessa darbu achitti qabuudhan, warra dhiiraarraa harka mirgaa muranii morma isaanitti fannisanii gad lakkisani. Dubartootarraa ammoo harma muranii mormatti rarraasan. Namoonni guyyaa sana achitti walitti qabaman tilmaaman yoo xiqqaate hanga nama kuma tokkoo yoo ta'an barreessitoonni tokko tokko hanga kumaa sadi'iillee baayyachuu danda'u jedhu. Ummanni nagaa dubbachuuf waan dhaqeef, ofirraa ittisuufillee meeshaa waraanaa hin qaban turan. Gocha kana warri Abashootaa kan raawwataniif, ummata Arsii haaloo ba'uufi salphisuu fi. Ummanni Arsii Lenjisoo Diigaan durfamuun waggaa saddeetiif loltoota Minilik moo'ee waan deebiseef kana haaloo ba'uuf godhan. Kana qofa odoo hin taane ummanni sodaatee akka isaanif buluu gochuuf ture. ==Wabii== *Abbas H. Ganamo (2014) Conquest and Resistance in the Ethiopian Empire, 1880 -1974: The Case of the Arsi Oromo * [http://www.opride.com/oromsis/news/3743-aanolee-mutilation-a-tragedy-on-which-ethiopian-sources-are-silent AANOLEE: A TRAGEDY ON WHICH ETHIOPIAN SOURCES ARE SILENT], dhumarratti kan baname: Ebla 13, 2015 [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] [[Category:Hacuuccaa Oromoo]] ptiudooivujvmeqnesuq0vdbirpz5bi Maark Tiweeyn 0 6570 38025 37283 2022-07-28T21:00:53Z MaykilH45 9446 Afaan Ingiliish 38025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Twain.jpg|thumb|Maark Tiweeyn]] '''Maark Tiweeyn''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''Mark Twain''; 1885 – 1910) barreessaa [[Ameerikaa]] haasawa onnachiisoo fi qoosaa godhuun beekamuudha. Akkuma barreffamootni isaa jaallatamaa deemaniin beekamtii fi fudhatamni inni Ameerikaatti qabu dabalaa dhufe. Yeroo sanatti Ameerikaan biyya reef hundeeffamtu ta’uu irraan kan ka’ee aadaa himattu hagas mara waan hin qabneef warrii [[Yuurooppi]] maqaa masoo warra fokkatoo jedhanii waamuun isaanii kan baratame ture. Maark yeroo beekamtiin isaa guddatu gara biyyoota garaa garaa deemuun dhaggeffatoota isaa dandeetti qabuun afaan qabachiisaa ture. “[[Paaris]]itti yeroon [[Afaan Faransaay]]iin haasa’u afaan bananii ana dhqggeeffatu ture. Gowwoota sana akka isaan afaan isaanii hubatan gochuu irratti naaf milkaa’ee jira” jedha. Namni kun kan inni guddate Hannabil, Missori yeroo ta’u bakka kanatti ture hojii isaa gurguddo lamaan {{lang|en|Huckleberry Finn}} fi {{lang|en|Tom sawyer}} jedhu kan eegale. Hojiiwwaan akka wirtuu gaazeexaaf taaypi sirreesuu, piriintera irra dalaguu , doonii oofuu fi warqee baasuu hojjetee jira. Achumaan kana hundaa ofirraa dhiisuun xiyyeeffannoo isaa gara gaazexeessumma naanneesse. Yeroo kana ture kan inni addunyaa barreffamaatti seene. Ogummaan isaa addunyaa barreffamaa kan isa sooromse yoo ta’eyyuu isa ofirraa dhiisuun fuula isaa gama investmantiitti jijjiiruun isaa hiyyummaa itti fide. Bu’aa barreeffama irraa argateefi dhaala haadha warraa isaa gara investimentiitti dhangalaasus, maallaqa yartuu kan inni irratti baasee maashinii taaypii qofatu xiqqoo abdachiiseen ture. Maashinichii bu’aa kan argamsiisu ta’ullee yeroo baay'ee waan cabee hammaateef gabaa inni gama sanaan qabus jalaa kufe. Rakkoo maallaqaa isa quunname kana irraa kan inni dandamatee gargaarsa liqaa ''Henry H.Roggers'' irraa argateen ture. Sanaan booda suuta waan kasaaraa isaa irraa dandamachuun gara barreffama isaatti waan deebi’eef liqii isaa cufa offirraa baasuu danda’eera. ==Jechamoota Maark== Maark jechamoota isaan ni yaadatama. Jechamoota isaa keessaa muraasni kan armaan gadiiti! # Dhugaan gati jabbeessa. Kanaaf kunuunsi! # Sammuu ofi qaroomsuun hammam baay’isnee waa’ee keenya akka yaadnuufi dhimma nama biroo ammoo baay’ee akkaa dhimma itti hin qabne mul’isuuni. # Jireenya keessatti waan nu barbaachisu dhimma qabaachuu dhiisuufi offitti amanamummaa qabaachuudha. Milkaa’inni haala kanaan ofiin dhufa. # Midhamuu yoo barbaadde hiriyaafi diinaa kee waliin hojjechuutu si barbaachisa. Yeroo dinni kee maqaa kee xurressu hiriyaan kee ammoo akka dhufee siif himuuf. #Wantootni xixiqoo hedduun kan isaan guddatan beeksisnii sirriin hojjetamuuniifi. # Akka gowwaa turteettis ta’u akka miseensa koongireesii turteetti of yaadi. An garuu waanan sitti himu ofii kiyya akkan turetti. #Addunyaa keenya irratti gootummaan cimina qaamaanii baay’inaan jira. Gootummaan sammunii garuu yartuudha. #Odeesitee waa’ee kee shakkii namootni qaban dhabamsiisuuf ifaajuurra Afaan kee cufachuun namootni gowwaadha jechuun akka siyaadaan gochuutu caala. #Yoo saree beela’ee kaastee nyaata yeroo hundaan duroomsitee deebi’ee si hin ciniinu. Garaagarumman namaaf saree kana. #Battalumaan gaaffii deebisi jedhanii yeroo ana gaafatan natti tola. Hin beeku waanan jedhuuf. #Namaa wajjin waldhabuu hin barbaadu. Yoo namni sun sirra hin deebi’u jedhe kabajaafi dhiifamaan fudhee ergan bakka dhoksaan gahadhee boodaa niin ajjeesaan. # Yeroon mana barumsaa koo akka innii barumsa koo waliin na jalaa maku hin fedhu. # Awwaalcha koo irratti hin hirmaadhu. Garuu xalayaa baay’ee bareedu du’ii sun ta’uu akka qabu mirkaneessuu koo ibsu barreesseen erga. # Dursa dhugaa jiru barbaadii argadhu. Achiin boodadha kan ati hamma itti quuftutti jallisuu dandeessu. # Barnootnii: ogeessootaaf nii ifa, dadhaaboota jalaamoo nii dhokata. # Namni Ingilizii kan inni waa dalagu hojjetee waan beekuufi. Namnii Ameerikaa ammoo kan inni hojjetu hojjetee waan hinbeekneefi. # Yeroo hundaa badii saaxiluunf ifaaji. Kana gochuun kee warra aangoo irra jiran itti gaafatamumma irra akka darbatamaan gochuun akka ati irra caala hojjettu si godha. # Yeroo hundaa waan sirrii hojjedhu. Akkas gochuun kee namoota yartuu akka isaan si galatoomfatan gochuun warri hafan ammoo akka isaan si dinqisiifatan godha. # Baankeerii jechuun nama uffata bokaa isaa yeroo aduun jirtu siif ergisuun yeroo roobni eegalu ammoo akka ati deebistuuf barbaadudha. # Sobni dhugaa qophee isaa keessa kaawwachuun addunyaa nanna’uu danda’a. #Jannata ykn si’ooliinan dhaqa jedhee filachuu hin fedhu. Sababni isaas bakka lamaan isaatiiyyuu hiriyaa waanan qabuuf. Jaalala biyyaa jechuun biyya kee yeroo hundaa gargaaruu yeroo ta’u motummaan garuu yeroo inni gargaaramuu qabu gargaaruudha. # Iccitiin dura bu’aa ta’uu eegaluudha. # Yeroo yaadnikee kan argamuun ol fagaatee deemu ija kee amanuun sitti ulfaata. # Sodaan du'aa sodaa jireenyaa irraa madda. Namni jireenya jiraachuuf uumame du'i mataa dhukkubbi isaa miti. #Kabaja qabaachuun sagalee duudaan dhagahuufi jaamaan arguu danda’uudha. ==Wabii== [[category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] [[category:Lammii Ameerikaa]] [[category:Barreessaa]] p1u0hi3krcdjpczm0l2ikm0u8b8b239 Mark Twain 0 6571 33238 2020-09-07T11:48:15Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Mark Twain]] to [[Maark Tiweeyn]] 33238 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maark Tiweeyn]] 9fopsui6qd2irb0x3wpoyejy3w54w6k Category:Hacuuccaa Oromoo 14 6572 33241 2020-09-07T11:59:34Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] 33241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Oromoo]] s32em1jff9czbirii7n52bb98rvv29c User talk:Maammee 3 6573 36931 36930 2021-06-18T13:03:38Z Maammee 6972 /* Wikipedia */ 36931 wikitext text/x-wiki Yaada kee! == Hojii Gaarii!.. == Jabaadhu anis amma hojii walfakkaatu [[wiktionary:om:Fuula Dura|Oromoo]] Wiktionary irran jira. Yoo xiqqaate jechoota 3000 galcheera... Ammas ittan fufa. [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 19:58, 5 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) == What is my user link? == [[User: Maammee]] [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|dubbadhu]]) 09:35, 12 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia == Wikipedian barruu kiyya gabaabaa jechuun na jalaa haqaa tureera. Amma barruu dhedheeraan dhufuun heda kaayyoon kee maali? [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|dubbadhu]]) 20:14, 12 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) :Baga Wikipedia deebite. Ani jijjiiramoota uumamani to'achaafi sirreessaa akkasumas darbee darbee barreessan jira. Kannen ati barreesites argeen jira, bayyee bareedaadha. Xiqqoo ishee style sirressan jira. Akka yaada kiyyaatti, otuu [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu|tarree barruu]] katabu barbaannu umnee yaada jedhuun qaba. Sana booda tarree san ilaala itti dabalaa deemna. Fekkaenyaaf tarree [[Wikipedia:Tarreeffama barruu Wiikiipiidiyaan Afaan Oromoo qabaachuu qabu|kanaa]] ilaali. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|dubbadhu]]) 12:42, 18 Waaxabajjii 2021 (UTC) tm11978q6dzfalcr51udt8m7h6z4otq Module:Asbox 828 6574 33264 33261 2020-09-09T10:04:02Z Maammee 6972 33264 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He). User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main() p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287 p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791 Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages. --]] local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox' local p, Buffer, stubCats = { --Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not? cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v) if not rawget(t, i) then rawset(t, i, v) table.insert(t, i) end end}), --initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage init = function(self, frame, page) args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE }), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() --Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo return args, page end }, require('Module:Buffer') --[[ Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat' or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below) ]] local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s' local function category(cat) for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do --[[ If v is a table: [1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t ]] if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and v or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|') )] = true end end return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or '' end --[[ Makes an ombox warning; Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}} Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true ]] local function ombox(v) if v.ifNot then return end p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox category{v[2]} return p.ombox{ type = 'content', text = v[1] } end --[[ Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template()) ]] local function catStub(page, pageDoc) stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}} local code for k, _ in pairs(args) do --Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '') table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$')) end table.sort(stubCats) for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do --Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], '[^%w%p%s]', '')--remove all hidden unicode chars --Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category. table.insert(stubCats.v, page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys. v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort} or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key ) or cat ) --Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation) if page then if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category' table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v))) end --[[ Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present. All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'. The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc (presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming). ]] table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and 'Stub message templates with documentation subpages' or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text} ) end end --Add category names after loop is completed category(stubCats.v) return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{ --Changed, original msg: --One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist! --Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}. 'The following parameter' .. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do') .. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing), {k = 'N', t = page.text} } end --Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none local function population() local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n' if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then table.insert(stubCats, 1, false) end for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do table.insert(wikitext, base:format( v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}', v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0 )) end return table.concat(wikitext) end --Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values. function p.templatepage(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation' local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc') --Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=. --Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub() return Buffer( ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args. ifNot = args.category, 'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.', {k = 'C', t = page.text} }) :_(ombox{ ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier, 'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.', {k = 'D', t = page.text} }) :_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories :_(category{ done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo 'Stub message templates', 'Exclude in print', args.icon and 'Stub message templates using icon parameter' or args.image and ( mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true or {k = 'B', t = page.text} ) or 'Stub message templates without images', args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text}, }) :_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation require('Module:Documentation').main{ content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}} ) :_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space :_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping ' :_(mw.html.create'code' :wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}') ) :_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor' :_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y') :_':\n' :_(population()) :_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text} ) :_'\n== General information ==\n' :_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text}) :_'\n\n'(), ['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].' :_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Template:Stub documentation]]. ' :_(mw.html.create'span' :cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%' :node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format( tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative') )) ) :_out() :_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and "This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [" .. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'relative') .. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.' )' <br/>' } )() end function p.main(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local output = mw.html.create'table' :addClass'metadata plainlinks stub' :css{background = 'transparent'} :attr{role = 'presentation'} :tag'tr' :addClass'noresize' :node((args.icon or args.image) and mw.html.create'td' :wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format( args.image or '', args.pix or '40x30', args.imagealt or 'Stub icon' )) ) :tag'td' :tag'i' :wikitext( Buffer'':_(args.article or 'Barruun'):_(args.subject):_(args.qualifier)' ',--space ' kun [[Wikipedia:xinnoo|xinnoodha]]. Maaloo waan beektu itti dabalaa [', page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), ' babal\'isuun] Wikipiidiyaaf dirmadhu.' ) :done() :node(args.name and require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{ args.name, mini = 'yes', style = 'position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;' } ) :node(args.note and mw.html.create() :tag'br':done() :tag'span' :css{['font-style'] = 'normal', ['font-size'] = 'smaller'} :wikitext(args.note) :done() ) :allDone() --[[ Stub categories for templates include a sort key; this ensures that all stub tags appear at the beginning of their respective categories. Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names. When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template. Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art') ]] if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace category'All stub articles' catStub() elseif p.demo then if p.demo ~= 'doc' then catStub() end --Unless p.demo is set to 'art', it will also include error categories normally only shown on --the template but not in the article. The elseif after namespace == 0 means demo cats will never show in article space. p.demodoc = p.demo ~= 'art' and p.templatepage(frame, page) output = mw.html.create() :node(output) :tag'small':wikitext( 'Demo categories: ', (category{done = true}:gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)([^|%]]-)(%|)', '%1%2%3|%2%3%4'):gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)', '%1:%2')) ):done() :wikitext(p.demo == 'doc' and p.demodoc or nil) else --Checks for valid name; emulates original template's check using {{FULLPAGENAME:{{{name|}}}}} local normalizedName = mw.title.new(args.name or '') if normalizedName and normalizedName.fullText == page.fullText then output = mw.html.create():node(output):wikitext(p.templatepage(frame, page)) elseif not page.isSubpage and page.namespace == 10 then-- Template namespace and not a subpage category{{k = args.name and 'E' or 'W', t = page.text}} end end return output:wikitext(not p.demo and category{done = true} or nil) end return p c63zh2sk4plv9l9mnq591ozcnm8wz94 Template:Asbox 10 6575 33252 2020-09-09T08:35:45Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 33252 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ksm2ygwb5s1f3x9t0pn08ktjf3admyc Module:Buffer 828 6576 33253 2020-09-09T08:43:23Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently and... 33253 Scribunto text/plain --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental. Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro =============================--]] local function Valid(v)--type validation if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types) if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type() if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat end end local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map local function init()--init = noOp after first run function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select() function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance. function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached --k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive) init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key end function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order local iter, ex = ... iter = iter==init()--nil if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys for k in (ex or Next)(t) do if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end end if #ti~=n then table.sort(ti) for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive end for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end end return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless end end local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope) local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory end local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run local function each(self, ...) for k = 1, select('#', ...) do k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...)))) if k then table.insert(self, k) end end return self end init, stream, _stream = noOp, { __call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode __index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function __tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end } for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB)) end function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end end local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent) return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar (not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " does not match any available Module:Buffer function'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive ) or Buffer end local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)} if type(seps[n])=='table' then if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil end return ..., seps end local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create()) buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope function init(nodes, ...) local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...) tag = create(Valid(name), args) if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end if args then local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused end return tag end for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta, __call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end, __concat = false,--false means take from MB __eq = false } do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end end local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g g = {__index = function(t, i) if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end end} setmetatable(nonSelf, g) setmetatable(BHi, g) end for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements local func = mwFunc[k] BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end end do local function joinNode(HTML, sep) local nodes, join = HTML.nodes if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end return join or tostring(HTML) end for k, v in next, { getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end, _out = function(HTML, ...) if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone() local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...)) end, _str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone() local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return joinNode(HTML, ...) end, _parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end } do BHi[k] = v end end do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {} do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end outFuncs = setmetatable({ tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end, done = function(b, ops) b = parent[b] while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end return b end }, {__index = function(nodes, i) if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals end}) end Element = { _add = function(nodes, t) for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v elseif v and v~=true then if nonSelf[k] then if k=='tag' then if type(v)=='table' then skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML) Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v) if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end elseif mwFunc[k] then if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v) elseif v[1] or v[2] then k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v])) Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error. else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R' elseif mwFunc[k] then if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v) else local css = k=='css' for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow end elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature skip[v] = nil end end return nodes end } local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}} function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge end function MBi:getHTML(...) lastBuffer = self if ... then if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...) else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end end return lastHTML end function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end return init(...) end function _inHTML(self, ...) local HTML = init(nil, ...) if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add return HTML end end local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild local function init(...)--init replaced before return local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, { __index = {c = 1}, __tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end, table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end, string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end }, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end} local function shift(t, c) t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end end function rebuild(...) local v, c = ... if v or select('#', ...)==0 then if v and not c then return prev end local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0) return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta) elseif v==nil then--no-op elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false else prev:_build() end end init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true return init(...) end function unbuild(sep) for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end end end function _var(self, ...) local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...) elseif prev then if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...) else rebuild(...) end end return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self end end local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream, _inHTML = _inHTML, _var = _var, _ = function(self, v, ...) local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...) if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end if v or raw then if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at' at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at) table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v)) if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf) return self end, _nil = function(self, at, ...) if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean' if not at or at=='0' then self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end else local n, v = tonumber(at), ... if n~=at then if n then n = #self + at elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end end if n then if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n) else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library end end self.last_concat = nil end return self end, _all = function(self, t, valKey) for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v) else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end end end return self end, _str = function(t, ...) local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...) r = MB(t(seps[1])) while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil) end return MB.__call(t, ...) end, _in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end, _out = function(t, ...) if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back* local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...) while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end return t end, _cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta) if clear then if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects elseif copy==true then copy = self end if clear~=0 then assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist) if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls) meta = meta or getmetatable(copy) if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2) e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end end for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy] end return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear end, _parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end, getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end, killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end, _build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node() last_concat = false--prevent library check }, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then lib = lib or function (s, f, ...) if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values end return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion! or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i] end end}) end function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G) return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end, __call = function(t, ...) local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ... if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j) if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration for k, v in MBpairs(t) do if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v k = Valid(v) if k then raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep) table.insert(raw, k) end end end if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw) end return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t)) end return MB.__tostring(t) end, __tostring = function(t) if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t] r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t) return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r end, __concat = function(a, b) if buffHTML then for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then if parent[v].selfClosing then if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects; b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a) else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v] MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b) return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes end end end end return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b)) end, __pairs = MBpairs, __ipairs = MBpairs, __eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var) }, {__tostring = function()return''end, __call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable() new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement. _G = function(self, i, ...) local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ... if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call} if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X) else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end end return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save end, _R = function(self, i, v, m) if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil}) else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp return self end, _2 = function(self, ...) if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil end, _B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end } for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''}, {__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})}) function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end end local new = setmetatable({}, self) if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new end, __index = function(t, i) MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end end }) jaobpdh55fjwufj4mg1tck9bsag4blq Module:Navbar 828 6577 33254 2020-09-09T08:44:45Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: local p = {} local getArgs local ul function p.addItem (mini, full, link, descrip, args, url) local l if url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag(... 33254 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs local ul function p.addItem (mini, full, link, descrip, args, url) local l if url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag('li') :addClass('nv-'..full) :wikitext(l[1] .. link .. l[2]) :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', descrip..' this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and mini or full) :done() :wikitext(l[3]) end function p.brackets (position, c, args, div) if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-'..position, '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(c) end end function p._navbar(args) local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false} local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.fontcolor then args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';' end args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left' end if args.template then titleArg = 'template' show = {true, false, false, false, false, false} local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6, talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6} for k,v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do local num = index[v] if num then show[num] = true end end end if args.noedit then show[3] = false end local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template') if not title then error('Invalid title ' .. titleText) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '' local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('navbar') :cssText(args.style) if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end if not (args.mini or args.plain) then div :tag('span') :css('word-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.text or 'This box:') :wikitext(' ') end p.brackets('right', '&#91; ', args, div) ul = div:tag('ul') if show[1] then p.addItem('v', 'view', title.fullText, 'View', args) end if show[2] then p.addItem('t', 'talk', talkpage, 'Discuss', args) end if show[3] then p.addItem('e', 'edit', title:fullUrl('action=edit'), 'Edit', args, true) end if show[4] then p.addItem('h', 'hist', title:fullUrl('action=history'), 'History of', args, true) end if show[5] then local move = mw.title.new ('Special:Movepage') p.addItem('m', 'move', move:fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), 'Move', args, true) end if show[6] then p.addItem('w', 'watch', title:fullUrl('action=watch'), 'Watch', args, true) end p.brackets('left', ' &#93;', args, div) if args.collapsible then div :done() :tag('div') :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', args.mini and '0 4em' or '0 7em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args[1]) end return tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._navbar(getArgs(frame)) end return p 0kto9e56pycr6rz0vadnqvghkpm06x9 Module:Message box 828 6578 33255 2020-09-09T08:46:03Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules.... 33255 Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Define constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small class='date-container'>''(<span class='date'>%s</span>)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('small') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) tiqc5on6uuhw82w1gda9wz6beyz2y0x Module:No globals 828 6579 33256 2020-09-09T08:47:06Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t,... 33256 Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm Module:Message box/configuration 828 6580 33257 2020-09-09T08:47:54Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- --... 33257 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } rz63o9789otb966y0k5pcntqf0bl6te Module:Documentation 828 6581 33258 2020-09-09T08:49:04Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get th... 33258 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. :newline() :done() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) return ret end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels, mProtectionBanner local title = env.title protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') local reason = message('protection-reason-edit') return mProtectionBanner._main{reason, small = true} elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') return mProtectionBanner._main{action = 'move', small = true} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- We are in the template or template talk namespaces. data.headingFontWeight = 'bold' data.headingFontSize = '125%' else data.headingFontSize = '150%' end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :css('padding-bottom', '3px') :css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa') :css('margin-bottom', '1ex') :newline() :tag('span') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight) :css('font-size', data.headingFontSize) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data' -- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic' -- -- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]]. --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}. local fmargs = {} fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data' fmargs.image = 'none' fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4' fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;' -- Assemble the fmbox text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end fmargs.text = text return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p lt14pl42avsp98thnmtrq2rvmbo480l Module:Documentation/config 828 6582 33259 2020-09-09T08:49:45Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- --... 33259 Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 6hym6c6py8yoseohy71qvk7kafcy1p5 Template:Stub documentation 10 6583 33260 2020-09-09T08:51:52Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: This is a '''stub template'''. A brief explanation of these templates follows; for full details please consult [[Wikipedia:Stub]]. === What is a stub? === A stub is an article cont... 33260 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''stub template'''. A brief explanation of these templates follows; for full details please consult [[Wikipedia:Stub]]. === What is a stub? === A stub is an article containing only a few sentences of text which is too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject. === How is a stub identified? === * If possible, try to find the most appropriate stub template for the article. A full list can be found at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs]]. * More than one stub template may be used, if necessary, though no more than four should be used on any article. * Place a stub template ''[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Order of article elements|at the very end]]'' of the article, after the "External links" section, any navigation templates, and the category tags. As usual, templates are added by including their name inside double braces, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki></code>. === Further information === Further information can be found at: * [[Wikipedia:Stub]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting]] New stub templates and categories (collectively "stub types") should not be created without prior proposal at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals]]. This allows for the proper coordination of all stub types across Wikipedia, and for the checking of any new stub type for possible problems prior to its creation. === See also === * [[Template:Empty section]] – To flag an empty section as a '''stub section''' * [[Template:Expand section]] – To flag sections selectively as incomplete * [[Template:Data missing]] – To flag missing information or other data * [[Wikipedia:Content assessment]] <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Template documentation]] </noinclude> tjxohul296vbpq2dz80ek41q00gr1co Template:Xinnoo 10 6584 33271 33265 2020-09-09T10:33:12Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Template:Stub]] to [[Template:Xinnoo]] 33265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{clear}} {{asbox | image = Stub W.svg | pix = | subject = | article = Barruun | qualifier = | category = Barruu xinnoo | tempsort = no | lowercase = y | name = Template:Stub }} <noinclude> [[Category:Gabatee odeeffannoo Wikipiidiyaa]] </noinclude> 8vm1g9peaqoiziatkszambj0fn95q98 Category:Barruu 14 6585 33267 2020-09-09T10:10:08Z Maammee 6972 Created blank page 33267 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Barruu xinnoo 14 6586 33268 2020-09-09T10:11:24Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Barruu]] 33268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Barruu]] jg959z9j4z3jw6ehjq6nnw67yb64ny9 Wikipedia:Xinnoo 4 6587 41839 41820 2023-12-07T15:00:13Z 196.191.61.53 41839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baay'ee}} '''Xinnoo''' kan jedhamu barruu odeeffannoon isaa baay'ee xiqqoo ta'uu irraa kan ka'e akka ensaaykilopiidiyaatti hin ilaallamneef. Barruu xinnoon odeeffannoo barbaachisoo muraasa kan qabuu fi babal'achuu kan danda'uudha. Fuula barruu kan hin taane kanneen akka qajojii, ramaddi, fuula haasa akka barruu xinnootti hin ilaallaman. Marsaritilee afaan oromoo kannen waggaa tokko duraa hojjetaman appiliikeeshinaa afaan oromoo dabalatee jechuudha akkasumaa kitaaboolee hiikkaalee addaa addaa, qur'aanaa afaan oromootiin, macafaa qulquluu afaan oromootiin seerlugaa addaa addaa, makmaaksa, ciigoo, hiibboo taphaa ijoolee hundaa caalaa jaarraa kana keessaattii afaan oromoo sadarkaa jalqabaa irraattii argamuu isaa baay'ee na gammaachiisuu isaa ibsuudhaaf baay'ee nattii ulfaatee gammaachuu keessaa jechuudha. Ammaa kana booda gara fiiri ykn bu'aa hojii koo argachuutti sochaa'aa ykn deemaan jira yoo rabbiin jedhee hundaafuu waaqayyoof galanni haa gahuu "allahamdulillaahii " guyyaan Hagayyaa 26/2023 Piroofeesar Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee bulchinsaa magaala harawachaa istuudiyoo yeroo irraahii bz4qwyikhfivpeu4kleddt99v9vmb3r Template:Stub 10 6588 33272 2020-09-09T10:33:12Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Template:Stub]] to [[Template:Xinnoo]] 33272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Xinnoo]] b4ihz07pdl4pa48qbwmt824od8gwvi6 Heeraa Mootummaa Itoophiyaa 0 6589 41945 40029 2023-12-13T19:13:23Z Muluke 10998 GALATOOMAA 41945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heerri Mootummaa Itoophiyaa''' (Heera Mootummaa Federaalaawaa Dimokraataawaa Rippaablika Itoophiyaa ykn Heera Mootummaa Itoophiyaa bara 1995; {{lang-en|Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia}}) ammaa Hagayya 21, 1995 kaasee heera biyyattii afraffaa ta'uun kan hojii irra ooleedha. walumaa galatti heerri MFDRI keeyyata 106 qaba. Heerri MFDRI kun 1987(ALI)hojiirra oole. Akkuma armaan olitti eerameen, Heerri MFDRI keeyyata 106 fi Boqonnaa 11 qaba. Kunis heera barreeffamaan Kan kaa'ame bara 1923(ALI) ykn 1931(ALA) tti dha. ITTI FUFA... ==Geessituu Alaa== *[https://chilot.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/heera-mootumma''''a-federaalaawa-dimokraataawa-ripaablika-itoophiyaa.pdf Leenjii qaamole haqaa heera Mootummaa Federaalaawa Dimokraataawa Ripaablika Itoophiyaa]{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.parliament.am/library/sahmanadrutyunner2019/etovpia.pdf Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia] ==Wabii== [[Category:Heera mootummaa]] {{Xinnoo}} q32b47xilctfea9xdtzh84qd2ymt5tv Wikipedia:Delete 4 6590 36526 33287 2021-01-14T06:15:36Z Dcljr 41 redirect to [[Template:Delete]] 36526 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Delete]] 2iaip0k2kcll5ahaerjw4w6esz93tva Module:Check for unknown parameters 828 6592 33290 2020-09-12T19:07:34Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {}... 33290 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local knownargs = {} local unknown = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' local preview = args['preview'] local values = {} local res = {} local regexps = {} -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end if isnotempty(preview) then preview = '<div class="hatnote" style="color:red"><strong>Warning:</strong> ' .. preview .. ' (this message is shown only in preview).</div>' elseif preview == nil then preview = unknown end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end -- add results to the output tables if #values > 0 then if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then unknown = preview end for _, v in pairs(values) do if v == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p fai6f8jbbmvoyopkl9xbkhi5th8yqh4 Template:Main other 10 6593 33291 2020-09-12T19:09:20Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq... 33291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ngt28vb1n5t4bh1su57btnqyofkd1d5 Template:Infobox/styles.css 10 6594 33293 2020-09-12T19:44:49Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: /* {{pp-template}} */ /* The width style is limited to tablet and desktop resolutions as 22em is bigger than most mobile screens. Historically, the mobile skin (Minerva) has used !im... 33293 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* The width style is limited to tablet and desktop resolutions as 22em is bigger than most mobile screens. Historically, the mobile skin (Minerva) has used !important to override them but this is not sustainable.*/ @media all and ( min-width: 720px ) { .infobox { width: 22em; } } 5c1zy85qjz5xi4cd327cs3spaq07t1t Template:Infobox/biography-styles.css 10 6595 33294 2020-09-12T19:50:43Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: .honorific-prefix, .honorific-suffix { font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; } 33294 sanitized-css text/css .honorific-prefix, .honorific-suffix { font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; } j41osr68k9w401fs2e88nhamgrg9bal Template:Infobox/title.css 10 6596 33295 2020-09-12T19:51:45Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: /* The caption element is usually aligned to the left in the mobile skin, but this makes inconsistent with the desktop skin (Vector) while the element is used in infobox, this fixes... 33295 sanitized-css text/css /* The caption element is usually aligned to the left in the mobile skin, but this makes inconsistent with the desktop skin (Vector) while the element is used in infobox, this fixes that. */ body.skin-minerva table.infobox caption { text-align: center; } j0cr3wvqtulvfuaswe5ycumyk2s9zgs Template:Infobox architect 10 6597 33297 2020-09-12T20:18:09Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|}}} | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|}}} | native_name = {{{... 33297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = {{{honorific_prefix|}}} | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{{honorific_suffix|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | native_name_lang = {{{native_name_lang|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_size = {{{image_size|}}} | alt = {{{alt|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | birth_name = {{{birth_name|}}} | birth_date = {{{birth_date|}}} | birth_place = {{{birth_place|}}} | death_date = {{{death_date|}}} | death_place = {{{death_place|}}} | death_cause = {{{death_cause|}}} | citizenship = {{{citizenship|}}} | nationality = {{{nationality|}}} | other_names = {{{other_names|}}} | occupation = {{{occupation|Architect}}} | alma_mater = {{{alma_mater|}}} | spouse = {{{spouse|}}} | partner = {{{partner|}}} | children = {{{children|}}} | parents = {{{parents|}}} | nocat_wdimage = {{{nocat_wdimage|}}} | module = {{#if:{{{practice|}}}{{{significant_buildings|}}}{{{significant_projects|}}}{{{significant_design|}}}|{{Infobox|child=yes | label1 = Practice | data1 = {{{practice|}}} | class2 = note | label2 = Buildings | data2 = {{{significant_buildings|}}} | class3 = note | label3 = Projects | data3 = {{{significant_projects|}}} | class4 = note | label4 = Design | data4 = {{{significant_design|}}} }}}} | awards = {{{awards|}}} | signature = {{{signature|}}} | signature_size = {{{signature_size|}}} | signature_alt = {{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}} | website = {{{website|}}} | module2 = {{{embedded|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox architect with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox architect]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alma_mater | alt | awards | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | children | death_date | death_place | citizenship | embedded | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nocat_wdimage | occupation | other_names | parents | partner | practice | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | significant_buildings | significant_design | significant_projects | spouse | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- place categories in the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 2erehw7wyxy2t5tax5vq361cs4mpkkz Template:Fmbox 10 6598 33305 2020-09-12T20:52:32Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: <table {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id|}}}"}} class="plainlinks fmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | warning = fmbox-warning | editnotice = fmbox-editnotice | system <!-- system = def... 33305 wikitext text/x-wiki <table {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id|}}}"}} class="plainlinks fmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | warning = fmbox-warning | editnotice = fmbox-editnotice | system <!-- system = default --> | #default = fmbox-system }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-image"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | warning = Cmbox deletion.png | editnotice = Imbox notice.png | system <!-- system = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }}|40x40px|link=|alt=]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | warning | editnotice | system = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> mrldgfpkjyqf89ukmq2vy7gh3ir2j7i Mimar Sinan 0 6599 33307 33306 2020-09-12T22:13:48Z Maammee 6972 33307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{xinnoo}} [[File:Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG|right|thumb|300x300px|Masjida Selimiye, bara 1575 Sinanin ijaarame. Edirne, Turkey.]] '''Mimar Sinan''' (ykn Koca Mi'mar Sinân Sinân; Ottomaan Turkish: kẖwạjh mʿmạr snạn; Ammayyaa Turkish: Mimar Sinan) (15 Ebla 1489 - 9 Ebla 1588) lammii Ottomaan arkiteektii fi sivil injiinera tureedha. Sulxaanota Suleymaan ze magnifiseent, Selim II fi Muraad III faaf hojjataa ture. Impaayera Ottomaaniif waggaa shantamaaf hojjate. Hojiin ajaa'ibsiisaa isaa masjida Selimiye Edirne keessa argamuudha. Hojiin isaa beekamaan masjiida suleeyman Istaanbul keessatti argamuudha.. ==Wabii== [[Category:Arkiteekt]] 0o2ugjzucepi97yhjwgxwli4ks0vjch Le Corbusier 0 6600 37951 36802 2022-07-24T22:36:36Z 62.115.255.163 La Korbuzye'i bara 1964 37951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Le_Corbusier_(1964).jpg|thumb|La Korbuzye'i bara 1964]] '''La Korbuzye'i''' (Fireench: /lə kɔr büˈzyeɪ/; Engiliish: Le corbusier; 6 Onkololeessa 1887-27 Hagayya 1965) maqaan dhaloota isaa chaarles-Idwaard Jineret-Giris ({{lang|en|Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris}}) kan ta'e, [[arkiteektii]] fi barreessaa [[Iswiizarlaand]] keessatti dhalatee bara 1930moota keessa lammii [[Firaansi]] ta'eedha. Inni tiyoorii waayee arkiteekcharii ammayyaa'aan beekama. Dizaayniin isaa fooyya'iinsa manneen jireenya ummata magaalaa gurguddoo of keessaa qaba. Kuni sababa yeroo sana namni hedduun hiyyummaa keessa jiraatuufiidha. Dizaayiniin isaa hedduun addunyaa kana irra ijaaramaniiru. Inni halluu dibuu kan jaallataa turee fi dizaayinii meeshaa manaa dalagutti ogummaa kan qabu ture. == Jireenya ganamaa == [[File:Chaux-de-Fonds_Umgebung.jpg|thumb|La Chaux-de-Fonds]] La Korbuzye'i magaalaa xiqqoo kaaba Switzerland La Chaux-de-Fonds keessatti guddate. Bara 1907, isaa umurii 19, gara magaalaa [[Firaansi|Faransaay]] [[Paaris|Paariisitti]] godaane. [[Awurooppaa]] keessa imaluun, yaada haaraa hedduu barateera. [[Afaan Jarman]] dubbachu baratuun arkiteektoota beekamoo kan akka ''[[Peter Behrens]]'' waliin hojjeteera. == Waraana Addunyaa == Yeroo waraana addunyaa I, La Korbuzye'i gara Swizerland deebi 'ee barsiisaa ta'e. Yeroo gabaabaattti, hojii arkiteekcharaa mataa isaa dubrii isaa waliin banatee hanga 1940tti waliin hojjatani. Bara 1918 tti hallu dibaa Amédée Ozenfant wal arganii hiriyaa cimaa waliif ta'an. Yaada isaanii walitti fidanii aartii gosa haaraa ''Purism'' jedhamu uuman. == Waraana Addunyaa - Booda == Lola booda, La Korbuzye'i hanga 1922 tti aartii isaa irratti xiyyeefate. kana booda, appartimantii wal gubba ijaaaramuu ta'u fedhii manneeni namootaa guutuf dizaayinii godhuu jalqabe. Hojii manneeni kun rakkoo paaris keessatti namootni walii baay'atani jiraatan furuuf ture. Akka jedhetti jijjiramni kun ni barbachisa, yookin warri gadi galoon finciluu danda'u. Inni diizaayinii magaalaa namni hawwuu (Ville Contemporaine) kan gonkumaa ijaaramee hin beekne uume. Karoora gamoowwan gurguddoo hedduu foyyeessuf godhameedha. Karoora kana mootummaa Faransaayiif dhiyeesse, didaniin. Ta'ullee hubannoo isaan magaalaa keessatti walii baay'atanii jiraachuu guddiseeraaf. == 1930moota == La Korbuzye'i manni ummataa hanga maati isaani irratti malee hammam sooressa akka ta'an irratti hundaa'u hin qabu jechuun kapitaalizimii jibbuu eegale. == Jireenya gama booda == La Korbuzye'i bara 1942 irraa eegalee siyaasa keessatti hirmaataa hin turre. Badala sanii, bilookii manneen xixiqqoo biyya Faransaay keessatti ijaara ture. == Maqaa isaa == Maqaan, La Korbuzye'i, Firenchi dha. maqaa akkoo isaa, Lecorbésier irraa kan foyyeefameedha. Maqaan isaa Ingiliffaan ''The crow like one'' (Loon akka tokkotti) jedhamuun hiikama. Maqaa kana bara 1920 keessa filate. == Yaada beekamoo == * Gamoon geejjibaa waliin, keessumaayyuu konkolaataa, yaada keessa galchuun ijaaramuu qaba jedhe La Korbuzye'i. Inni arkitektii jalqabaati kana yaadachiisuuf, yeroo amma immoo karoora magaalaa mara irratti gaafa gamoo diizaayinii godhan kana yaada keessa galchu. Manni maashina kessa jiraatani jechuun ariiti arkitekchara kessatti ilaala. Kaayyoon maashinii kanaa hojiiwwan namoota isa keessa jiraatanii saffisuudha. Inni yaada mana jireenyaa kobkobii, kutaawwanii fi slabs qofaan ijaaru beeksisee jira. Wantootni sadeen kun mana jireenyaa gosa kamiyyuu oomishuu ni danda'a, warra jireenya isaani kamiifuu. ==Wabii== [[Category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] [[Category:Lammii Iswiizarlaand]] [[Category:Lammii Firaansi]] [[Category:Barreessitoota]] [[Category:Arkiteektoota]] 388wkl92quimv6q659d0r3k04nmp6mm La Korbuzye'i 0 6601 33313 2020-09-13T18:41:04Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Le Corbusier]] geffame 33313 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Le Corbusier]] ffxilmoj80ukq66zqwe7d2pu6nrv4p2 Henri Matisse 0 6602 37969 37564 2022-07-25T08:20:19Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A; Matisse bara 1933tti 37969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg|right|thumb|262x262px|Matisse bara 1933tti]] '''Henri Matise''' (Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, A.L.A 31 Mudde 1869 - 3 Sadaasa 1954) [[artiistii]] [[Firaansi|fireench]] halluu fayyadamuu fi yaada haara maddasiisuun beekamuudha. Inni sirritti kan beekamu akka halluu dibaatti, garuu inni fakkii kaasaa fi siidaa fi suuraas bocaa ture. Matiseen artiistoota gurguddoo jaarraa 20ffaa keessatti artii ammayyaa uumuuf gargaaran keessaa isa tokko. : ′′Matiseen qabaa halluu mijataa halluuwwan furdaa hanga sararaa buruusha akaakuu garagaraa irratti godhuun uume. Kuni sochii avant-garde (1905-7) isa jalqabaati kan aartii kiritik Fauvism jechuun tasa walitti qabama hallu ifaa fayyadamuu fi hojii burushaa cimina qabu wali makuu ibsuuf moggaaseedha.′′ Inni jalqaba Fauve (bineensa alaa) jedhamuyyu, isaan aadaas hedduu dibee jira. Jireenya kan dibee inni, hojiin isaa fakkii adda addaa fi kanneen biroos ni dabalata. Hayyuummaan jachama afaanii fi halluu isaa hojii jaarraa walakkaa keessa ture, beekamti akka hogganaatti aartii ammayyaa keessatti isa gonfachiise. Matiseen dhukkuba onneen Nice, Alpes-Maritimes keessatti du'e. == Wabii == == Geessituu alaa == * Matisse in Artchive [http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/matisse.html Artchive] * 500 hi-res images [http://www.henri-matisse.net/ Henri Matisse: life and work] [[Category:Lammii Firaansi]] [[Category:Halluu dibaa]] [[Category:Artistoota]] a4lq8yj8j29hc1jonocbdyavhlhld0j Andy Warhol 0 6603 42203 38353 2024-01-20T04:21:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andy_Warhol_1975.jpg|right|thumb|Andy Warhol 1975 keessa]] '''Andii Warhol''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliish]]: Andrew Warhol, Jr. yookin Andy Warhol; A.L.A Hagayya 6, 1928 - Guraandhala 22, 1987) artistoota beekamoo [[Ameerikaa]] jaarraa 20ffaa keessaa isa tokko. Namootni baay'een Warhol ′′bellwether of the art market" jedhuun ibsu. [[File:Warhol12.JPG|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Warhol12.JPG|thumb|1979{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} BMW Group 4 M1 Andy Warholin kan dibame]] Warhol iddoo [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] gaafa Hagayya 6, 1928 kan dhalate yoo ta'u gara [[New York|Niiw Yoorki]] dhaquun dura Carnegie Institute of Technology irraa eebbifamee ture. Hojii guddaan isaa inni jalqabaa Hagayya 1949 keessa Barruu Glamouriif fakkii akka kaasu yeroo gaafatame kan hojjateedha. Inni dhuma maqaa isaa irraa 'a' hirrisuun barreeffama "fakkii Andrew Warhol" jedhuun barruu irra kan galateeffame. Warhol Campbells' and Watties' soup cans halluu dibuuniis kan beekamu dibata adda adda 300 dibeera. Jalqaba akka artistii daldalaa ta'etti yeroo hojjatu wantoota akka advertisements fi window displays mana kuusaaf dizaayinii godhaa ture. Yeroo gabaabaatti sochii aartii Pop kan yeroo hunda wantoota fi suuraawwan miidiyaa fayyadaman keessatti beekkamaa ta'e. Fakkiin isaa beekamoo keessaa tokko fakkii taatoo American movie, [[Marilyn Monroe]]ti. Erga isheen duute booda gadi fageenyaan itti waan dhagahameef yaadannoo muraasa uumuu barbaadeeti. Bara 1968 Warhol Valerie Solanasiin rukutame. Innii istuudiyoo isaa warshaa magaalaa Niiw Yoorkitti argamu kan hojiin isaa baay'een itti uumamaniin kan beekamu. Bara 1987 Warhol hospitaala magaalaa Niiw Yoorki keessatti opireeshinii garaa irra ture. Hirriba keessa osoo jiruu sababa post-operative cardiac arrhythmian umuri 58tti kan inni du'e. Maatiin isaa arrhythmian sababa kunuunsa dhabuu fi summi bishaaniin mudate jechuun hospitaala himataniiru. == Wabii == == Geessituu alaa == * [http://www.Warholfoundation.org/ Warhol Foundation] in New York City * [http://www.Warhol.org/ Andy Warhol Collection in Pittsburgh] * [http://www.Warhol.org/collection/archives Time Capsules: the Andy Warhol Collection] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181105232142/http://www.contemporaryartdaily.com/tag/andy-warhol/ Documentation of recent exhibitions of work by Andy Warhol] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210203033018/http://www.ubu.com/sound/warhol.html The work of Andy Warhol] spoken about by David Cronenberg on UbuWeb * Andy Warhol on IMDb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903053913/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46784,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,in-pictures-andy-warhol-exhibition-in-paris Warhol in Paris]—slideshow by ''The First Post'' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oqUd8utr14 Andy Warhol makes a digital painting of Debbie Harry at the Commodore Amiga product launch press conference in 1985] * [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/andy-Warhol/a-documentary-film/44 Andy Warhol: A Documentary film] by Ric Burns for PBS [[Category:Lammii Ameerikaa]] [[Category:Artistoota]] [[Category:Halluu dibaa]] 4wl2agmlm1eibw59eayz8dj0dov6okp Katsushika Hokusai 0 6604 38031 37968 2022-07-29T03:27:49Z MaykilH45 9446 -→– 38031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa2.jpg|right|thumb|''Dambalii guddaa Kanagawa'']] '''Katsushika Hokusai''' (Jaappaan: / kætsuːˈʃiːkə hoʊ kəˌsaɪ /, A.L.A Onkololeessa 31, 1760 – Caamsaa 10, 1849) aartistii [[Jaappaan|Jaappaanii]]. Inni rogeessa istaayilii ukiyo-en kan muka boocuu fi halluu dibuudha. Aartiistiin kun kan beekamu maxxansa mukaa ''Dambalii guddaa Kanagawaani''. [[File:Red_Fuji_southern_wind_clear_morning.jpg|right|thumb|''Qilleensa mijataa, barii ifaa'']] == Geessituu alaa == * Artencyclopedia.com, [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/hokusai_katsushika.html Hokusai] ==Wabii== [[Category:Lammii Jaappaan]] [[Category:Halluu dibaa]] [[Category:Artistoota]] pu4oaa81gi95pyydx5obedxxi6ue2wr Frida Kahlo 0 6605 37970 37213 2022-07-25T08:21:13Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Frida_Kahlo_Diego_Rivera_1932.jpg|right|thumb|Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera (1932)]] '''Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón''' (A.L.A 6 Adoolessa 1907 - 13 Adoolessa 1954) halluu dibduu [[Meeksikoo]] tan '''Frida Kahlo''' jedhamuun beekamtuudha. Kan isheen beekamtu surreal fi hojii dhuunfaa isheetiini. Isheen hallu dibaa beekkama akka ishee [[Diego Rivera]] waliin kan gaa'ela uummate. Isheen kan dhalatte Coyoacán, Meeksikoo keessatti. [[Polio|Pooliyoon]] ishee umurii waggaa 6 qaama midhamtuu kan godheen yoo ta'u namoonni tokko tokko waan spina bifida (dhukkuba dhalootaan guddina qaama spine dhoorku) dabalataan akka qabduu yaadu. Isheen Medicine barattee doktora ta'uuf turte. Sababa balaa tiraafikaatiin ishee umurii 18 kan miidhamte, laalaa dhukkubaa cimaa waliin jireenya ishee hafee kan dabarsite. Balaa kana booda, Kahlon barnoota fayyaa ishee itti hin fufne garuu halluu dibuu jalqabde. Isheen yaada waa'ee ishee mudatee kan fayyadamtu yoo ta'u karaa fakkiin ishee dhukkubbiii fi jireenya dubartoota, keessumaayyuu miirri daa'ima horuu dadhabuu ishee agarsiisu baay 'ee nama rifachiisa. Fakkiin ishee 143 keessa afurtami-shan kan waa'ee ofii isheeti. Isheen aadaa Meeksikoo bifa ifaa dhugaa fi mallattoon walmakaas ni fayyadamti. Fakkiin ishee aartistii Diego Rivera ofi harkisee boodarra gaa'ela uummatan. Ishen otoo ofi hin dhoksine bisexual fi communist turte. Dhukkuba bronchopneumonia sababa pulmonary embolism dhufuun Coyoacán kessatti kan isheen boqotte. Hojii ishee yeroo tokko tokko ′′surrealist′′ jedhamu agarsiisa aartiiwwanii yeroo baayyee surrealist Yuuroppi waliin qopheesituus, isheen ofiishee akka sana waamamuu hin jaallanne. xiyyeeffannaan ishee dubartoota, fi amanamummaan ishee halluu dibuu keessa jiru, akka waan hoggantuu feminist cult dhuma jaarraa 20 ffa ilaalamtu ishee taasise. Hojiin ishee muraasni muuziyeemii Frida Kahlo kan iddoo dhaloota ishee fi magaalaa xiqqoo itti guddatte Mexico city argamu keessatti agarsiifama. == Wabii == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Qaama midhamtoota]] [[Category:Lammii Meeksikoo]] [[Category:Artistoota]] [[Category:Halluu dibaa]] 8m754nuf2qc3acv5u4clo1q9sxofvbb Tarree chaanaalota televijinii Afaan Oromoo 0 6606 37170 37138 2021-08-23T15:07:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 37170 wikitext text/x-wiki Tarreen kun '''chaanaalota televijinii Afaan Oromoo'''n ({{lang-en|'''Oromo-language Television channels'''}}) tamsaasan firikuweensi (frequency) waliin qaba. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Maqaa ! Logo ! Saatalaytii ! Gosa ! Marsariitii |- | 1 | [[Oromia Media Network|Oromia Media Network (OMN)]] | [[File:Oromia Media Network.png|50px]] | [[Eutelsat]](11555-V-27500-3/4) | news and political | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200809053436/https://oromiamedia.com/ Oromiamedia.com] |- | 2 | [[Oromia Broadcasting Network|Oromia Broadcasting Network (OBN)]] | | Ethiosat (11512-H-27500-3/4) | [[Generalist channel]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210415092154/http://obnoromia.com/ obnoromia.com] |- |3 | [[Oromia Broadcasting Network|OBN horn of Africa]] | | Eutelsat (11137-H-27500-5/6) <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fanabc.com/english/obns-new-channel-starts-trial-transmissions/|title=OBN’s New Channel Starts Trial Transmissions}}</ref> | news and cultural | [https://web.archive.org/web/20210415092154/http://obnoromia.com/ obnoromia.com] |- | 4 | Oromia Broadcasting Service (OBS)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.eutelsat.com/pressreleases/eutelsat-partners-with-ethiopian-broadcasting-corporation-and-the-association-of-ethiopian-broadcasters-for-video-capacity-on-eutelsat-8-west-b-2835032|title=EUTELSAT PARTNERS WITH ETHIOPIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION AND THE ASSOCIATION OF ETHIOPIAN BROADCASTERS FOR VIDEO CAPACITY ON EUTELSAT 8 WEST B|website=eutelsat.com|access-date=2020-09-14|archive-date=2019-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215004652/http://news.eutelsat.com/pressreleases/eutelsat-partners-with-ethiopian-broadcasting-corporation-and-the-association-of-ethiopian-broadcasters-for-video-capacity-on-eutelsat-8-west-b-2835032|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | |Eutelsat(11095-H-27500-7/8) | infotainment | |- |5 | Finfinne Integrated Broadcasting (FIB) | |Eutelsat (11178-H-27500-7/8) | Infotainment | |- |- |6 | Oromia News Network (ONN) | |Eutelsat (11178-H-27500-7/8) |political | |- |7 |Gada News Network (GNN) | |Eutelsat (10727-H-27500-7/8) |news and political | |- |8 |New Africa Oromo | |Eutelsat (11766-H-27500-5/6) | news | |- | 9 |Nuuralhudaa | | |Islamic |[https://nuuralhuda.com nuuralhudaa.com]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |10 |TV Islaamaa | |E7WA MENA (11392-V-27500-7/8) |Islamic |[https://tvislaama.org tvislaamaa.org]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |11 |Hamilton TV | |Eutelsat (11555-v-27500-3/4) |Islamic | |- |12 | Oromia Islamic TV (Oromiait) | | |Islamic | |- |13 |Mo'aa TV | |Eutelsat (10727-H-27500-5/6) |evengelical and entertainment | |- |14 |Araara Tv | |Eutelsat (11095-H-27500-7/8) |evengelical | |- |15 |Ifa Fayyinaa | |Eutelsat (11095-H-27500-7/8) |evengelical | |- |16 |Danda'aa TV | |E7WA MENA (10815-H-27500-5/6) |evengelical | |} ==Chaanaalii qophii Afaan Oromoo qabu== * [[VOA|VAO 24]] * [[BBC news|BBC Horn of Africa]] * [[Fana BC]] * [[ETV (Ethiopia)|ETV Language]] * [[Dimtsi Weyane]] * Dire TV * Harari TV * Amhara TV * Prime Media (12604-27500-(4/5) ==Wabii== mo38i6s5rotzyc7aieivuhyqe4x6z8p Budizimii 0 6607 33339 33336 2020-09-17T19:21:51Z Maammee 6972 33339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Budizim''' amantii biyya [[Hindii]]tti barsiisa Guatama Buddha irra hunda'uun jalqabeedha. Barsiisni isaa sududaan [[Neeppaal]] irraa ka'uun gara jiddugala [[Eeshiyaa]] fi [[Yuurooppi]] keessatti babal'ate. Budizim Eeshiyaa kibbaa keessatti bay'ee kan hordofamu yoo ta'u akka addunyaatti dhibbeentaan 7 hordoftoota isaati. Namootni garii budizim akka [[falaasama]]tti ilaalu gariin immoo akka karaa jireenya dhugaa itti barbaadanitti ilaalu garuu namootni baay'een Budhizim akka amantiitti kan ilaalan. Afaan Paaliin (''Pali'') jechi budha jedhu nama dammaqe jechuudha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Amantii]] {{Amantii}} lorgucpva31t0u31n7pifmsxnipypt5 Raphael 0 6609 37952 33476 2022-07-24T22:38:04Z MaykilH45 9446 Raphael bara 1505 37952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sanzio_00.jpg|alt=|thumb|Fakkii Raphael bara 1505]] '''Raffaello Sanzio''' (Ebla 6, 1483 - Ebla 6, 1520) baay'ee kan beekamu '''Raphael''' jedhamuun yoo ta'u [[arkitektii]] fi [[hallu dibaa]] [[Haaroomsa guddaa|Haaroomsaati]]. Inni [[Leonardo da Vinci]] fi [[Michelangelo]] waliin hallu dibdoota gurguddoo Haaromsa Guddaa sadan keessa isa tokko. Fakkii isaa [[Madonna]] fi mucaa kiristoos (Chirist Child) fi dibaawwan [[Vatican]], [[Rome]], [[Xaaliyaanii]] argamaniin baay'ee kan inni beekamu. == Perugia == Raphael magaalaa Urbino naannoo Xaaliyaan Umbria keessatti hallu dibaa Giovanni Santi Ture (d. 1494) fi Magia di Battista Ciarlati (d. 1491) irraa dhalate. Giovanni Santi barsiisaa Raphael kan duraa ture, garuu yeroo Raphael ganna kudha tokkoo boqote. [[File:Autoportrait_perugino.jpg|thumb|Perugino was Raphael's teacher. This is his ''self-portrait''.]]Raphael gaafa ganna 15, bakka workshoppi hallu dibaa beekama magaala Perugia ta'uu isaa irraa kan ka'e maqaa Pietro Peruginon waamamu bira hojjataa ture. Peruginon Umbria qofattii miti, magaalaa Leonardo fi Michelangelo [[Rome]] fi [[Filorence]] keessattiis beekkamaa ture. Akkasuma artiistoota hojii barbachisoo Sistine Chapel guddaa Pope kan [[Vatican|Vaatikaani]] argamu ramadaman keessa isa tokko ture. Peruginon karaa hayyuummaa qabuun dibuun (teknikaan) kan beekamuu fi kan yeroo jedhamee xumuruun cimaa ta'uun isaa patronota isaa biratti beekkama isa godhe. Namoota tokko tokko bara isaa keessatti lubbuun jiran kan halluu dibe haa ta'u male fakkiin baay'een isaani fakkii amantaa duriiti. Fakkiin isaa muraasni suuraa Madoonna and Child kan waaqeffannaa dhuunfaa maatii chapel keessatti fayyadamuu ta'uudha. Waan inni beekama ta'eef, hojii baay'ee patrons fi mana amantaa irraa argataa waan tureef waan gudda kan koorniisa mana amantaaf ta'u baay'ee dibe. Kana gochuuf, gargaarsa hojii barattoota isaa barbaadaa ture. Raphael Perugino irraa waan gudda barachu danda'eera kanneen akka fakki, fakki lafee namaa, kemistirii hallu dibuu, fi teknika dibata suura irra kaa'u. Fakkiiwwan dibaa Perugino keessa jiran yeroo baay'ee fuula bareedaa qabu. Fakkiin Raphaelis baay'een isaanii fuula nama toluu fi mijata qabu. Dibaan tokko tokko, kan akka Leonardo, istayili isaani jijjiiruu fi dibaa isaani irratti hojii isaani agarsiisuudhaf saffisoo turan. Garuu Raphael istayile perugino isa barsiisen halluu dibuu itti fufe. Hojii Artistoota biroo ilaaluun yaada haaraa itti dabalaa ture. Faallaa Leonardo fi Michelangelo ta'uun, Raphael aartii hallu dibuu kessatti waan haara tokko ille addunyaa kanaaf hin gumaachine. Inni salphumatti beekamaa kan ta 'eef waan hojjetu irratti hayyuu waan ta' eefi akkasumas namoonni fakkii isaa baay'ee waan jaallataniif. === Hojii Jalqabaa === [[File:Vision_of_a_Knight.jpg|left|thumb|The vision of a knight, by Raphael]] Dibaan hojii isaa isa duraani ta 'uuf yaadame suuraa xiqqoo mul'ata knight jedhamu dha. Halkkan hallu kana kessatti sobni rafe. Abjuu isaa keessatti dubartii babbareedduu lamatu jira. Dubarri tokko, uffata lallaafaa uffatte, abaaboo kenniif. Dubarri kan bira, uffata dukkana kessatti uffatte, knight sword fi kitaaba dhiyessi. Danddi dubara bareddu duuba laga bira figddi. Karaan biraa tabba sibilaa nama gessa. Raphael wa ' ee filannoo yaadaa ture. Halkan knight kun karaa salphaa ta ' een deemuu qaba, moo wantoota jijjiiruuf yaaluu qaba? Suuraawwan kan biraa Raphaeliin ayyaana sadii, fi qulqulluu mikaa ' eel. Hojiin Raphael inni jalqaba gaa 'ila durbbumma kan bara 1504. dibame. Perugino' s dibata sistine Chapel of Iyyesus furttu qulqullu Peterif kenne. Amma Brera Gallery milan keessa jira xaaliyaanii. [[File:Madona_del_gran_duque,_por_Rafael.jpg|thumb|''Madonna of the Grand Duke''.]] Raphael bara 1504 keessa dhukkuba biraa wajjin deeme, Pinturicchio, gara Filorence, Italy. Florence hojii artti isaatif beekama ture, workshoppi artistti isaa, ijaarssa haara fi katedral isa gudda dha. Raphael hojii Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci fi dibata barbachisa kan biro ilaalu barbaade. [[File:Raffael_096.jpg|thumb|Raphael's last painting, ''the Transfiguration''.]] === ''The Madonnas'' === Florence suura madonna fi da ' ima gochudhaf bayye cimaa qaba sababni isaas magaalan durbbe ebbifamttef. Danddi hundda irratti qarqara hallu hallu yookin hallu hallu madonna fi da ' ima.[1] Yeroo inni Florence keessa jiru, Raphael halluuwwan beekamoo madonna dibe. Fakkiiwwan beekamoo kanneen keessaa: * Madonna warqqi kana (c. 1505), kan amma uffizi Gallery keessa jiru Florence, Italy. * Madonna del Prato (c. 1505), kan muuziyeemii kunsthistorisches keessa jiru, Vienna, Austria keessatti. * Esterházy Madonna (c. 1505-07), kan muuziyeemii artii fayyaa, budapest, Hungary. * La Belle Jardinière (Madonna moora bareeda) (c. 1507), kan muuziyeemii Louvre keessa jiru, Paaris, Faransaayitti. === Architecture === 1500 keessa, halluu dibaan yeroo bey'ee akka arkitekti dizayni godhu gaafatamu. Hojii Raphael dura akka arkitektitti kan ture chapel awwalchaa mana amantii Santa Mari del Popolo ture. ==Wabii== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hallu dibdoota]] [[Category:Arkiteektota]] [[Category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] [[Category:Lammii Xaaliyaan]] 5a5cczd93f566k3k0ppyb97cnbjwsa8 Kaffaaloo Tafarraa 0 6610 33736 33350 2020-12-23T13:47:55Z 196.189.89.244 33736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kafyaaloo Tafarraan''' waggaa 12f maakalaawi keessatti kan hidhamee gocha sukkanneessaan bara [[Wayyaanee]] irraa raawwatameen keessaayuu miila lamaan dhabuun kan beekamuudha.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-55416285|title='Dukkana keessa teenyee ifa ilaalaa turre' - Kaffaaloo Tafarraa}}</ref> Dararaa mana hidhaatti irra gaheen abbaan isaa nahani kan du'anii fi maatiin isaa kan bittinnaawani ture. Erga Wayyaaneen kufee hidhaa bahe booda maati horatee barumsaa isaa itti fufun bara 2020ti digrii duraan eebbifame. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-51291655.amp</ref><ref>[https://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/a/5307344.html Hidhaa fi dararaa sukkneessadhaan booda jaalala how'aa]</ref> == Wabii == {{reflist}} [[Category:Hidhamtoota]] mv7yk3fqnog5huwd00ulzu09b8sojcq Michelangelo 0 6611 37286 37042 2021-11-11T22:43:47Z Kotkan lusija 8658 File 37286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Miguel Ángel, por Daniele da Volterra (detalle).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Michelangelo Buonarroti]] [[File:Buonarotti-scala.jpg|thumb|The ''Madonna of the Stairs'' (1490–1492), Michelangelo's earliest known work in marble]] [[File:Michelangelo's_Pieta_5450_cut_out_black.jpg|thumb|280x280px|''Pietà'', St Peter's Basilica (1498–99)]] '''Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni''' (Afaan Xaaliyaaniin: /mikeˈlandʒelo di lodoˈviːko ˌbwɔnarˈrɔːti siˈmoːni/; 6 Bitootessa 1475 - 18 Guraandhala 1564) salphumatti Michelangelon (Afaan Inglish / ˌmaɪkəlˈændʒəloʊ, ˌmɪk -/) kan beekamu, bocaa, dibaa, arkiteektii fi walaleessa [[Xaaliyaanii]] bara [[Haaromsa Olaanaa]] kan Rippaabilika Florence keessatti dhalatee guddina aartii dhihaa irratti dhiibbaa isaan qixxaatu hin qabne uumeedha. Ogeessummaan isaa sadarkaa olaanaa qabaachu irraa kan ka'e yeroo baay'ee morkotaa isaa [[Leonardo da Vinci]] Filorentine waliin akka kadhimamaa maqaa kabajaa nama haaromsaa Archetypal ilaallama. Beektonni hedduun Michelangelo akka Artiistii guddaa bara isaa fi akka artistii yeroo hundaatti ibsan. Hojiiwwan bocaa fi arkitekture Michelangelo baay'een hojii jiran kan beekamtii guddaa qaban ta'uun sadarka keessa jiru. Inni artistii jaarraa 16 ffaa akka gaaritti Dokumente ta'edha. Hojii isaa beekamoo keessaa lama Pietà fi David kan boce osoo umurii soddoma hin genye ture. Yaada dibuu gadi aanaa qabaataati, seenaa aartii dhihaa keessatti dibaa dhiibbaa guddaa uume lama uume: scenes from Genesis ceiling of Sistine Chapel in Rome, fi The Last Judgment on its alter wall. Dizaayinii isaa mana kitaabaa Laurentian bu'uura Mannerist arkitekture ta'e. Umirii 74 tti Antonio da Sangallo bakka bu'uun arkiteekti St. Peter's Basilica ta'e. Akka Dhumni dhihaa dizayinii isaatti akka xumuramuuf karoora jijjiiree ture, akka dome jijjirameetti erga inni du' ee booda. Michelangelo artistti lixaa osoo lubbuun jiru [[Seenaa jireenyaa|seenaan jireenya]] isaa barraawe isa jalqabaati. Seenaa jireenyaa lama yeroo jireenya isaa keessatti kan maxxanfame. Isaan kessa tokko Giorgio Vasaridhan kan barraawe. Yeroo jireenya isaa keessatti Michelangeloon yeroo baay ' ee Divino (′′ the divine one ′′) jedhama.[7 • Yeroo baay ' ee jibbisiisaa isaa dinqisifachuu danda ' a. Yaalii artiistoota amansiisoo 's 8 8 Michelangelo ' s kan itti yaadame, haala dhuunfaa haala gaariin bu ' aa, sochii guddaa gara dhihaa aartii haaromsaa booda. ==Wabii== [[Category:Hallu dibdoota]] [[Category:Arkiteektota]] q201tbusz2z3bvzn8hgk5inftgq25tj Maqaa kabajaa Jimmaa 0 6612 37294 33354 2021-11-17T08:55:01Z 213.55.92.81 /* Wabii */ 37294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maqaan kabajaa''' [[Jimmaa]]tti gaafa cidhaa ganama misirroodhaaf kennamuun baayyinaan beekama. ==Tarree maqaa kabajaa Jimmaa== * Abbaa Giddi * Abbaa Fiixaa * Abbaa Gondar *Abbaa Olii *Abbaa Gunbul *Abbaa Magaal ==Wabii== [[Category:Safuu]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Maqaa]] cqz9fjeqo669m0ttuffbbdz7gnvecei Qoocco 0 6613 33366 33357 2020-09-25T21:14:59Z Maammee 6972 33366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qooccoon''' gosa [[nyaata aadaa Oromoo]] kan naannoo [[Wallagga]]atti beekamuudha. Qooccoon kan dhaabbamu yeroo bonaa yoo tahu yeroo roobni dhufutti eeggatee biqila. Qooccoon niwuutirentii adda addaa of keessaa qaba. Kana keessaa [[pirootiinii]], [[kaarboohidireetii]] fi [[faatii]]n warra gurguddaa dha. ==Tarree niwuutirentii qoocco== Tarree hammaa fi gosa niwuutirentii qoocco keessa argmuu. {| class="wikitable" !Gosa qoccoo !pirootinii (g/100g) !faatii (g/100g) !kaarboohayidireetii (g/100g) !Anniisaa (Kcal/100g) |- |dheedhii |2.11 |0.5 |14.23 |91 |- |quncifamee affeellame |1.56 |0.23 |8.2 |62 |- |hinquncifamin affeellame |1.99 |0.14 |10.15 |79.12 |} ==Wabii== [[Category:Nyaata aadaa Oromoo]] {{Aadaa Oromoo}} oqxfpoc172vj5vn4cocqb8s885kly2l Talk:Qoocco 1 6614 33358 2020-09-25T20:30:23Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: ==Maqaa kee barreessuu== Ermiyas, eenyu akka baarreesse seenaa keessaa ilaaluun ni danda'ama. Maqaa kee barreessuun sirra hin jiraatu. Dabalataan kan ati barreessite irratti namni bi... 33358 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Maqaa kee barreessuu== Ermiyas, eenyu akka baarreesse seenaa keessaa ilaaluun ni danda'ama. Maqaa kee barreessuun sirra hin jiraatu. Dabalataan kan ati barreessite irratti namni biraas babal'isaa foyyeessa waan gumaachuuf guututti maqaa kee godhuun akka namni bira waa'ee kana irratti dabalee hin barreesine godha. Kuni immo Wikipiidayaa iddoo namuu gulaaluu danda'u akka hin taane godha. Beekkumsa kee nuu qooduu keef galatoomi. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 20:30, 25 Fulbaana 2020 (UTC) rzbntk27pxyb4zce59xtwr4kgun17q6 Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa 0 6615 33362 2020-09-25T20:55:17Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa]] geffame 33362 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa]] o5jeyt92aujpjyudh8co293p3tqh7ty Qur'aana 0 6616 43168 42777 2024-06-08T21:13:49Z 102.218.51.12 /* Sirna Qur'aana itti Qara'an */ 43168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanas ilaali|Tarree boqonnaawwan Quraanaa}} '''Quraannni''' (Afaan Arabaa: القرآن; Al-Qur'aan ykn Qur'aana) Kitaaba qulqulluu amantii [[Islaamaa]] kan Muslimoonni Rabbi biraa bu'u amananiidha. Barruu Afaan Arabaa Ammayyaa keessatti akka hojii ajaa'ibaa laallama. Quraanni Suuraa(سور; boqonnaa) 114n qophaawuun xiqqoma [[Macaafa Qulqulluu|Kakuu Haaraa]] irra gabaabaadha. Qur’annii kitaaba Rabbii kan boodaa kan nabiyyii quxisuu [[anbiyootaa]] ta'e nabi [[Muhammad]](S.A.W) irratti buufameedha. Waggaa 23 keessatti Qur'aannii kan Nabii(S.A.W) (isaani umrii 40-63) irratti buufamee xumurame. Qur'aanni baatii [[Ramadaana]]a halkan [[laylatulqadrii]] keysa goda [[Hiraa’i]] kan [[gaaraa Nur]] mataa gubbatti argamu keysatti “Iqra’i bismi Rabbika” jechuudhaan kan jalqaba buufame. Qur’aanni kun xumurri buufamiinsa isaa aayata “alyawma akmaltu lakum diinakum...” jedhu kan [[hajjii dhaammannaa]]dhaa (hajjatal wadaai) keessa guyyaa [[Arafaa]] 9/12/10 H dirree arafaatti buufameedha. Kalaama Rabbii kan ta'e Qur'aanni kun kitaabban isa dura buufaman hunda kan shaareedha.<ref name=islamhouse>{{cite web|url=https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/or/ih_books/single/or-quraana-akkamitti-qaraana.pdf|title=Qur'aana akkamitti Qaraana|website=islamahouse.com}}</ref> Barnoonni akkaataa qur’aana itti qara’anii [[tajwiida]] jedhama. Muslima hundarratti qur’aana tolchanii tajwiidaan qara’uun dirqama.<ref name=islamhouse></ref> ==Sirna Qur'aana itti Qara'an== Kanneen armaan gadii tarraawan adaboota Ibnu Kasiiir eeraniidha. * Qulqulluu (xahaaraa) yoo ta'e malee isa tuquu fi qara'uu dhabuu. * Qara'uun dura ilkaan rigachuu fi uffata qabu keessa isa irra bareedaa ta'e uffachuu. * Gara [[Qiblaa]] garagaluu. * Yeroo hamuummannaan isa qabe qara'uu dhaabuu. * Yaada isaa qaraatii irra gochuu fi dhimma barbaachisaaf yoo ta'e malee haasaaf jedhee qara'uu dhiisuu dhabuu. * Keewwattoota waadaa Rabbi mu'umintootaaf gale ibsan biratti dhaabe Rabbiin kadhachuu fi keewwattoota akeekkachiisan biratti ammoo Rabbitti maganfachuu. * Qur'aana banee dhiisu dhabuu fi isa gubbaa waan biraa kaa'uu dhabuu. * Gabaa fi iddoo wacaatti qara'uu dhabuu fi baay'atanii yeroo qara'an sagalee ol fuudhu dhabuu.<ref name=tafsiira>{{cite web|url=https://www.islamic-invitation.com/downloads/last_tenth_oromo.pdf|title=Qur'aana qulqulluu irraa tafsiiroowwan juuzi sadan booaa|website=islamic-invitation.com}}</ref> <h1 style="color:red">Seenaa Qur'aanaa</h1> <p>Q 3wixchxxl67gjfqss30ys1pfz6is2lz Template:Infobox suuraa 10 6617 33375 2020-09-25T22:51:33Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Template:Infobox suuraa]] to [[Template:Infobox suuraah]] 33375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox suuraah]] etujlsbb4rq321gnlqi3028cyem4x0c Tarree Suuraah Quraanaa 0 6618 33378 2020-09-25T23:10:11Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Tarree boqonnaawwan Quraanaa]] geffame 33378 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Tarree boqonnaawwan Quraanaa]] gsy2mpwtc9yhk3cqkuqmqltn1hvi5p7 Maqaalee Rabbi (Islaama) 0 6619 42584 39825 2024-03-25T23:38:06Z 196.189.246.173 /* Tarree maqoota Rabbi */ 42584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Allah_name_in_different_languages.png|thumb]] Maqaaleen 99 Allaah (Afaan Arabaan: أسماء الله الحسنى‎‎, /ʾasmāʾu llāhi lḥusnā/) maqoota Allaah kan Rabbiin [[Qur'aana]] keessa buuseedha. Maqaaleen kunneen Rabbiin kan ibsaniidha. :''"Rabbiin maqoota sagaltamii sagal, dhibba jechu tokko hirdhu qaba. Namni isaan lakkaa'e (qomaan jedhe) jannata galeera."'' - Nabi [[Muhammed]] (S.A.W) ==Tarree maqoota Rabbi== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! !! Afaan Arabaa durii (Qur'aana/ Afaan Arabaa duriin) <ref>Please note the written Arabic spelling of the names written in Arabic in the table are in the ''vowelled'' Classical/Quranic form (proper = in the Quran and Ahādith) with the square bracketed "[.]" variant of the written Arabic forms given in common or modern texts—usually in media, some long vowels and punctuations are omitted for the easier typing and reading.</ref> !Afaan Arabaa amayyaa (dubbachiistu walin/ dubbachiistuu malee) !Qaraatii ! Qubeessuu [Akaakuu biroon] !Hiikkaa !! Wabii !! Seerluga |- | {{Audio|01-ar-rahman.ogg|1|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |<big>'''ٱلْرَّحْمَـٰنُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْرَّحْمَـانُ'''</big> | <big>'''الرّحمـٰن'''</big> <big>'''\ الرّحمان'''</big> <big>'''الرحمـٰن'''</big> <big>'''الرحمان'''</big> |ar-Raḥmān/ ar-Raḥmān|| Arrahmaan [Ar-Rahmaan] || Duniyaa irratti hundaafuu kan Rahmata ykn aagii godhu || Quran: Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places. The first verse ('ayat) of [[Surah ar-Rahman]] (Surah 55) consists only of this Name.||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|02-ar-rahim.ogg|2|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | <big>'''ٱلْرَّحِيْمُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الرّحيم</big>''' '''<big>الرحيم</big>''' |ar-Raḥiym/ ar-Raḥīm | Arrahiim [Ar-Raheem] || Akkuma duniyaa irratti karaa haqaatti isaan qajeelche Aakhiraattis mu'uminoota qofaaf Rahmata kan Godhu || Quran: Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places (there are a total of 114 Surahs in the Quran.)||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|03-al-malik.ogg|3|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | <big>'''ٱلْمَـٰلِكُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْمَـالِكُ'''</big> | <big>'''المـٰلك'''</big> <big>'''المالك'''</big> |al-Mālik/ al-Mālik || Almaaliku [al-Maalik] || Mootii: kan ajajuu fi dhoowuun harka isaa jiru akkasumas waan uume akka barbaade gochu kan dand'u duniyaas ta'e Aakhiraanis kan mootummaa isaa jala jiru. |[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23], [http://quran.com/20/114 20:114], [http://quran.com/23/116 23:116]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|04-al-quddus.ogg|4|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" | <big>'''ٱلْقُدُّوسُ'''</big> |<big>'''\ القدّوس'''</big> <big>'''القدوس'''</big> |al-Quddūs/ al-Quddūs ||Alqudduusu [al-Quddous, al-Quddoos] || Qulqulluu: kara hundaan qulqulluu fi guutu kan ta'e. ||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23], [http://quran.com/62/1 62:1] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|05-as-salam.ogg|5|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"| <big>'''ٱلْسَّلَـٰمُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْسَّلَامُ'''</big> | '''<big>السّلـٰم</big>''' '''<big>\ السّلام</big>''' '''<big>السلـٰم</big>''' '''<big>السلام</big>''' |as-Salām/ as-Salām ||Assalaamu [As-Salaam] | Naga-qabeessa: Innis nagaadha, maqaan isaas Nagaadha, hojiin isaas nagaadha, nageenyi duniyaa fi aakhiraatti argamus isuma irratti. ||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|06-al-mumin.ogg|6|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;" |<big>'''ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ'''</big> |<big>'''المؤمن'''</big> |al-Muʿumin/ al-Muʿmin ||Al|| Nageenya Kennuu/ Kennaan/ Amantii/ Mu’mina Ol’aanaa (kan Amantii)/ Kan Amantii Kennuu/ Hunda Mirkaneessaa||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|07-al-muhaymin.ogg|7|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ'''</big> |<big>'''المهيمن'''</big> |al-Muhaymin||Almuheeyminu|| Eegaa waa hundaa kan ta'eefi kan to'atu. ||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|08-al-aziz.ogg|8|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْعَزِيزُ'''</big> |<big>'''العزيز'''</big> |al-ʿAziyz/ al-ʿAzīz | Alaziizu [al-Azeez] | Injifataa,hunda danda'a: kan waa hunda injifatuufi kan wanti tokkollee eeyyama isaa malee hin sochoone. ||[http://quran.com/3/6 3:6], [http://quran.com/4/158 4:158], [http://quran.com/9/40 9:40], [http://quran.com/48/7 48:7], [http://quran.com/59/23 59:23] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|09-al-jabbar.ogg|9|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْجَبَّارُ'''</big> |<big>'''\ الجبّار'''</big> <big>'''الجبار'''</big> |al-Jabbār/ al-Jabbār |Aljabbaaru [al-Jabbaar] | Abbaa humnaa jabaa: kan waan fedhe bakkaan gahuu danda'uufi kan uumamni hundi isaaf gadi jedhuu fi kan waa hundi harka isaa kajeelu.||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|10-al-mutakabbir.ogg|10|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ المتكبّر</big>''' '''<big>المتكبر</big>''' |al-Mutakabbir | al-Mutakabbiru|| Boonaa: kan hir'inaa fi waan isaa hin malle hunda irraa, akkasumas gabroottan miidhuu irraa kan ol ta'ee if warra boonuu gadi qabee kan xiqqeessu. ||[http://quran.com/59/23 59:23]||style="text-align:center;" | D{{clarify|date=August 2016}}<br/>''mutafaʿʿil'' <!--(stem 5 active participle)--> |- | {{Audio|11-al-khaliq.ogg|11|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"| <big>'''ٱلْخَـٰلِقُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْخَالِقُ'''</big> | <big>'''الخـٰلق'''</big> <big>'''الخالق'''</big> |al-Khāliq/ al-Khāliq | al-Khaaliqu [al-Khaaliq] | Uumaa: kan utuu waa irraa hin ilaalin jalqabee uume. ||[http://quran.com/6/102 6:102], [http://quran.com/13/16 13:16],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://al-quran.info/#36:81|title=al-Quran (القرآن) :: Online Quran Project :: Translation and Tafsir|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/#36:81|archivedate=2009-01-29}}</ref> [http://quran.com/36/81 36:81], [http://quran.com/39/62 39:62], [http://quran.com/40/62 40:62], [http://quran.com/59/24 59:24] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|12-al-bari.ogg|12|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْبَارِئُ'''</big> |<big>'''البارئ'''</big> |al-Bāriʿ/ al-Bāriʿ | al-Baari'u [al-Baari<big>’/</big> al-Baarie] | Haaraa Argamsiisaa: kan waan ofii uumee argamsiise kan ifatti baase. ||[http://quran.com/59/24 59:24] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|13-al-musawwir.ogg|13|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ'''</big> |<big>'''\ المصوّر'''</big> <big>'''المصور'''</big> |al-Muṣawwir | al-Musawwiru [al-Mussawwir/ al-Muswawwir] | Suuraa fedhe irratti Uumaa ||[http://quran.com/59/24 59:24] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|14-al-ghaffar.ogg|14|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْغَفَّارُ'''</big> | <big>'''الغفّـٰر'''</big> '''<big>\ الغفّار</big>''' '''<big>الغفـٰر</big>''' '''<big>الغفار</big>''' |al-Ghaffār/ al-Ghaffār |al-Ghaffaaru [al-Ghaffaar] | Araarama:Kan utuu gabrichi akkaan balleessu Inni immoo akkaan Araaramuuf |[http://quran.com/20/82 20:82], [http://quran.com/38/66 38:66], [http://quran.com/39/5 39:5], [http://quran.com/40/42 40:42], [http://quran.com/71/10 71:10]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|15-al-qahhar.ogg|15|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"| <big>'''ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْقَهَّارُ'''</big> | '''<big>القهّـٰر</big>''' '''<big>\ القهّار</big>''' '''<big>القهـٰر</big>''' '''<big>القهار</big>''' |al-Qahhār/ al-Qahhār | al-Qahhaaru [al-Qahhaar] | Injifataa: kan wanti isa malee jiru hundi isaaf gadi jedhuu fi kan waa hundi isa jalatti bulu |[http://quran.com/12/39 12:39], [http://quran.com/13/16 13:16], [http://quran.com/14/48 14:48], [http://quran.com/38/65 38:65], [http://quran.com/39/4 39:4], [http://quran.com/40/16 40:16]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|16-al-wahhab.ogg|16|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْوَهَّابُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الوهّاب</big>''' '''<big>الوهاب</big>''' |al-Wahhāb/ al-Wahhāb |[[Wahhab|al-Wahhab]] [al-Wahhaab] | Arjaa/ kennaa wa hundaa ||[http://quran.com/38/9 38:9], [http://quran.com/38/35 38:35]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|17-ar-razzaq.ogg|17|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْرَّزَّاقُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الرّزّاق</big>''' '''<big>الرزاق</big>''' |ar-Razzāq/ ar-Razzāq |[[Razzaq (disambiguation)|Ar-Razzaq]] [Ar-Razzaaq] | Dhiyeessaa/ Jiraachisaa/ Kennaan Jireenyaa/ Dhiyeessaa Hundaa ||[http://quran.com/51/58 51:58]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|18-al-fattah.ogg|18|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْفَتَّاحُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الفتّاح</big>''' '''<big>الفتاح</big>''' |al-Fattāḥ/ al-Fattāḥ |[[Fattah (disambiguation)|al-Fattah]] [al-Fattaah] | Kan Banu/ Banu Karra Bu'aa/ Bane/ Kan Injifannoo Kennu ||[http://quran.com/34/26 34:26] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|19-al-alim.ogg|19|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |<big>'''ٱلْعَلِيمُ'''</big> |'''<big>العليم</big>''' |al-Aliym/ al-Alīm |[[Alim|al-Alim]] [al-Aleem] | Beekaa/ Hunda Beekaa/ ||[http://quran.com/2/158 2:158], [http://quran.com/3/92 3:92], [http://quran.com/4/35 4:35], [http://quran.com/24/41 24:41], [http://quran.com/33/40 33:40] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|20-al-qabid.ogg|20|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْقَابِضُ'''</big> |'''<big>القابض</big>''' |al-Qābiḍ/ al-Qābiḍ | al-Qabid/ al-Qabidh [al-Qaabid/ al-Qaabidh] | Uggura/ eegaa/ Qajeelchaa/ ||[http://quran.com/2/245 2:245] ||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|21-al-basit.ogg |21|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْبَاسِطُ'''</big> |'''<big>الباسط</big>''' |al-Bāsiṭ/ al-Bāsiṭ |[[Basit (disambiguation)|al-Basit/ al-Basitt]] [al-Baasit/ al-Baasitt] | Guddisaa/ Badhaasaa/ Arjaaa ||[http://quran.com/2/245 2:245]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|22-al-khafid.ogg|22|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْخَافِضُ'''</big> |'''<big>الخافض</big>''' |al-Khāfiḍ/ al-Khāfiḍ | al-Khafid/ al-Khafidh [al-Khaafid/ al-Khaafidh] | Salphisaaa/ xiqqeessaa ||[http://quran.com/56/3 56:3]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:38) ||style="text-align:center;" | O |- | {{Audio|23-ar-rafi.ogg |23|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْرَّافِعُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الرّافع</big>''' '''<big>الرّافع</big>''' |ar-Rāfiʿ/ ar-Rāfiʿ |[[Rafi (name)|Ar-Rafiʿ/ Ar-Rafee]] [Ar-Raafiʿ/ Ar-Raafee] | Olkaasaa, kennaa/ guddisaa ||[http://quran.com/58/11 58:11], [http://quran.com/6/83 6:83]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|24-al-muizz.ogg|24|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُعِزُّ'''</big> |'''<big>\ المعزّ</big>''' '''<big>المعز</big>''' |al-Muʿizz|| al-Muʿizz [al-Muʿeizz] | Kabaja kan kennu, Humna kan kennu. ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|25-al-mudhill.ogg|25|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُذِلُّ'''</big> |'''<big>\ المذلّ</big>''' '''<big>المذل</big>''' |al-Muḏill<big>/</big>al-Mudhill | al-Muzill [al-Mudzhill] | Salphisaa, xiqqeessaa, kabajaa dhabsiisaa ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26] ||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|26-as-sami.ogg |26|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْسَّمِيعُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ السّميع</big>''' '''<big>السميع</big>''' |as-Samiyʿ<big>/</big>as-Samīʿ |[[Samee|As-Samiʿ/ As-Samie]] [As-Sameeʿ] | Dhagahaa ||[http://quran.com/2/127 2:127], [http://quran.com/2/256 2:256], [http://quran.com/8/17 8:17], [http://quran.com/49/1 49:1] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|27-al-basir.ogg|27|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْبَصِيرُ'''</big> |'''<big>البصير</big>''' |al-Baṣīr<big>/</big>al-Baṣīr | al-Basir/ al-Bassir/ al-Baswir [al-Baseer/ al-Basseer/ al-Basweer] | argaa: kan waan nuti gonu hunda nu argu ||[http://quran.com/4/58 4:58], [http://quran.com/17/1 17:1], [http://quran.com/42/11 42:11], [http://quran.com/42/27 42:27]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|28-al-hakam.ogg|28|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْحَكَمُ'''</big> |'''<big>الحكم</big>''' |al-Ḥakam |[[Hakam|al-Hakam]]|| Abbaan Murtii/ Giddu-galeessa/ Abbaa Taayitaa/Abba dhugaa ||[http://quran.com/22/69 22:69] ||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|29-al-adl.ogg|29|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْعَدْلُ'''</big> |'''<big>العدل</big>''' |al-ʿAdl |[[Adl|al-ʿAdl]]/ al-Edl|| Abbaa Murtii Haqaa/ Abba murtii dhugaa || Not Quranic, see al-Kafʿamī (1992:40) || |- | {{Audio|30-al-latif.ogg|30|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْلَّطِيفُ'''</big> |'''<big>\ اللّطيف</big>''' '''<big>اللطيف</big>''' |al-Laṭiyf/ al-Laṭīf |[[Latif|al-Latif / al-Lattif/]] [[Latif|al-Latwif]] [al-Lateef/ al-Latteef/ al-Latweef] | Gara laafessaa/ arjaaa ||[http://quran.com/22/63 22:63], [http://quran.com/31/16 31:16], [http://quran.com/33/34 33:34] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|31-al-khabir.ogg|31|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْخَبِيرُ'''</big> |'''<big>الخبير</big>''' |al-Khabiyr/ al-Khabīr | al-Khabir [al-Khabeer] | ogeessa, hayyuu /garalafessa ||[http://quran.com/6/18 6:18], [http://quran.com/17/30 17:30], [http://quran.com/49/13 49:13], [http://quran.com/59/18 59:18]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|32-al-halim.ogg|32|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْحَلِيمُ'''</big> |'''<big>الحليم</big>''' |al-Ḥaliym/ al-Ḥalīm |[[Halim|al-Halim]] [al-Haleem] | obsaa/ dhiifama godhaa/ araaramaa/ aagii kennaa ||[http://quran.com/2/235 2:235], [http://quran.com/17/44 17:44], [http://quran.com/22/59 22:59], [http://quran.com/35/41 35:41]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|33-al-azim.ogg|33|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْعَظِيمُ'''</big> |'''<big>العظيم</big>''' |al-ʿAẓiym/ al-ʿAẓīm |[[Azim|al-ʿAzim, al-ʿAzzim, al-ʿAzwim/ al-Ezim]], [[Azim|al-Ezzim, al-Ezwim]] [al-ʿAzzeem, al-ʿAzweem/ al-Ezzeem, al-Ezweem] | Isa Guddaa/Jabaa/ cimaa./ kan humna guddaa fi aangoo guddaa qabuu ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/42/4 42:4], [http://quran.com/56/96 56:96] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|34-al-ghafur.ogg|34|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْغَفُورُ</big>''' |'''<big>الغفور</big>''' |al-Ghafūr/ al-Ghafūr |[[Ghafur|al-Ghafur]] [al-Ghafour, al-Ghafoor] | Araaraama: kan waan hundaa dhiifama godhuu ||[http://quran.com/2/173 2:173], [http://quran.com/8/69 8:69], [http://quran.com/16/110 16:110], [http://quran.com/41/32 41:32]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|35-ash-shakur.ogg|35|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْشَّكُورُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الشّكور</big>''' '''<big>الشكور</big>''' |ash-Shakūr/ ash-Shakūr |[[Shakur|ash-Shakur]] [Ash-Shakour, Ash-Shakoor] | Galateeffamaa/ Dinqisiisaa/ Badhaasa Dachaa ||[http://quran.com/35/30 35:30], [http://quran.com/35/34 35:34], [http://quran.com/42/23 42:23], [http://quran.com/64/17 64:17] ||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|36-al-ali.ogg|36|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْعَلِىُّ *\ ٱلْعَلِيُّ</big>''' | '''<big>العلىّ</big>''' '''<big>\ العليّ</big>''' '''<big>العلى</big>''' '''<big>العلي</big>''' |al-ʿAlī <big>*</big>/ al-ʿAliyy |[[Ali (name)|al-Ali]] [al-Aliyy] | Olaanaa, guddicha, moataa ||[http://quran.com/4/34 4:34], [http://quran.com/31/30 31:30], [http://quran.com/42/4 42:4], [http://quran.com/42/51 42:51] [http://quran.com/34/23 34:23]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|37_al-kabir.ogg|37|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْكَبِيرُ</big>''' |'''<big>الكبير</big>''' |al-Kabiyr/ al-Kabīr |[[Kabir (disambiguation)|al-Kabir]] [al-Kabeer] | Guddaa/ Yeroo hundumaa Guddaa/ Irra Guddaa/ Bal'ina, Dandeettii fi Barbaachisummaa Guddaa Baay'ee Qabu ||[http://quran.com/13/9 13:9], [http://quran.com/22/62 22:62], [http://quran.com/31/30 31:30], [http://quran.com/34/23 34:23]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|38-al-hafiz.ogg|38|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْحَفِيظُ</big>''' |'''<big>الحفيظ</big>''' |al-Ḥafiyẓ/ al-Ḥafīẓ |[[Hafiz (disambiguation)|al-Hafiz]] [al-Hafeez] | Kan Kunuunsu/ Yeroo hundumaa kan eegu/ Hundaa kan ilaalu/ kan eegu/ wardiyaa/ ||[http://quran.com/11/57 11:57], [http://quran.com/34/21 34:21], [http://quran.com/42/6 42:6]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|39-al-muqit.ogg|39|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُقِيتُ</big>''' |'''<big>المقيت</big>''' |al-Muqiyt/ al-Muqīt | al-Muqit [al-Muqeet] | Sooraa/ Nyaachisaa ||[http://quran.com/4/85 4:85]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|40-al-hasib.ogg|40|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْحَسِيبُ</big>''' |'''<big>الحسيب</big>''' |al-Ḥasiyb/ al-Ḥasīb |[[Hasib (disambiguation)|al-Hasib]] [al-Haseeb] | Murtii kan fidu/ Yeroo hundumaa kan lakkaa'u [Dhimma Hundaaf Kan Ilaalchisu]. ||[http://quran.com/4/6 4:6], [http://quran.com/4/86 4:86], [http://quran.com/33/39 33:39]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|41-al-jalil.ogg|41|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْجَلِيلُ</big>''' |'''<big>الجليل</big>''' |al-Jaliyl/ al-Jalīl |[[Jalil (disambiguation)|al-Jalil]] [al-Jaleel] | Kabajamaa/ Olka’aa/ Yeroo baay’ee-Barbaachisaa/ Ulfina kan qabu ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27], [http://quran.com/7/143 7:143]|| style="text-align:center;" | A, V |- | {{Audio|42 al-karim.ogg|42|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;" |'''<big>ٱلْكَرِيمُ</big>''' |<big>'''الكريم'''</big> |al-Kariym/ al-Karīm |[[Karim|al-Karim]] [al-Kareem] | Kabajamaa/ Arjaa/ kennaa/ Qaalii/ Tola ooltuu ||[http://quran.com/27/40 27:40], [http://quran.com/82/6 82:6]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|43-ar-raqib.ogg|43|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْرَّقِيبُ</big>''' |<big>'''\ الرّقيب'''</big> <big>'''الرقيب'''</big> |ar-Raqiyb/ ar-Raqīb |[[Raqīb|Ar-Raqib]] [Ar-Raqeeb] | Daawwataa / Taajjabaa/ Yeroo hunda Dammaqaa ||[http://quran.com/4/1 4:1], [http://quran.com/5/117 5:117]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|44-al-mujib.ogg|44|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُجِيبُ</big>''' |<big>'''المجيب'''</big> |al-Mujiyb/ al-Mujīb |[[Mujib|al-Mujib]] [al-Mujiyb] | Deebii kennu/ Deebisaa/ Deebii Olaanaa/ Fudhataa Waamicha ||[http://quran.com/11/61 11:61]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|45-al-wasi.ogg|45|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْوَٰسِعُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْوَاسِعُ</big>''' | <big>'''الوٰسع'''</big> <big>'''الواسع'''</big> |’al-Wāsi‘/ ’al-Wāsi‘ |[[Al-Wāsiʿ|al-Wasi‘/ al-Wasie]] [al-Waasi‘/ al-Waasie] | Hunda hammata/Bal’aa / Bakka hundatti argamu/ Daangaa hin qabne/ Hundaa hammate ||[http://quran.com/2/268 2:268], [http://quran.com/3/73 3:73], [http://quran.com/5/54 5:54]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|46-al-hakim.ogg|46|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْحَكِيمُ</big>''' |<big>'''الحكيم'''</big> |al-Ḥakiym/ al-Ḥakīm |[[#Lists of names|al-Hakim]] [al-Hakeem] | Hayyuu/ Yeroo hunda Beekaa/ Murtii Gaariin kan badhaafame ||[http://quran.com/31/27 31:27], [http://quran.com/46/2 46:2], [http://quran.com/57/1 57:1], [http://quran.com/66/2 66:2]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|47-al-wadud.ogg |47|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْوَدُودُ</big>''' |<big>'''الودود'''</big> |al-Wadūd/ al-Wadūd |[[#Lists of names|al-Wadud]] [al-Wadoud/ al-Wadood] | jalatamaa/ Yeroo hundumaa Jaalalaa ||[http://quran.com/11/90 11:90], [http://quran.com/85/14 85:14]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|48-al-majid.ogg|48|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمَجِيدُ</big>''' |<big>'''المجيد'''</big> |al-Majiyd/ al-Majīd |[[Majid (disambiguation)|al-Majid]] [al-Majeed] | ulfina qabeessa/ surraa qabessaa/ olaanaa |[http://quran.com/11/73 11:73]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|49 al-baith.ogg |49|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْبَاعِثُ</big>''' |<big>'''الباعث'''</big> |al-Bāʿith/ al-Bāʿith | al-Baʿith / al-Baʿeith [al-Baaʿith/ al-Baaʿeith] | Du'aa kaasaa/ Dammaqsaa/ Kaasu/ Ergaa ||[http://quran.com/22/7 22:7] || style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|50-ash-shahid.ogg|50|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْشَّهِيدُ</big>''' |<big>'''\ الشّهيد'''</big> <big>'''الشهيد'''</big> |ash-Shahiyd/ ash-Shahīd |[[Shahid (disambiguation)|ash-Shahid]] [Ash-Shaheed] | Ragaa/ Ragaa ba'aa/ Yeroo hundumaa Dhugaa Ba'aa ||[http://quran.com/4/166 4:166], [http://quran.com/22/17 22:17], [http://quran.com/41/53 41:53], [http://quran.com/48/28 48:28]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|51-al-haqq.ogg|51|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| <big>'''ٱلْحَقُّ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الحقّ</big>''' '''<big>الحق</big>''' |ʾal-Ḥaqq |[[Haqq|al-Haqq]]|| Dhugaa/ hooda/ Tokkicha Dhugaa keessatti Sagalee fi Dhugaa ta’uun isaa Mirkanaa’aa dha ||[http://quran.com/6/62 6:62], [http://quran.com/22/6 22:6], [http://quran.com/23/116 23:116], [http://quran.com/24/25 24:25]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|52-al-wakil.ogg|52|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْوَكِيلُ'''</big> |'''<big>الوكيل</big>''' |al-Wakiyl/ al-Wakīl | [[al-Wakil]] [al-Wakeel] | Abbaa Imaanaa,  abdatamaa, Abukaatoo ||[http://quran.com/3/173 3:173], [http://quran.com/4/171 4:171], [http://quran.com/28/28 28:28], [http://quran.com/73/9 73:9]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|53-al-qawi.ogg|53|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْقَوِيُّ'''</big> |<big>'''\ القويّ'''</big> '''<big>القوي</big>''' |al-Qawiyy|| al-Qawi [al-Qawee] | Jabaa ||[http://quran.com/22/40 22:40], [http://quran.com/22/74 22:74], [http://quran.com/42/19 42:19], [http://quran.com/57/25 57:25]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|54-al-matin.ogg|54|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمَتِينُ'''</big> |'''<big>المتين</big>''' |al-Matiyn/ al-Matīn | al-Matin [al-Mateen] | Dhaabbata, Kan Jabaate ||[http://quran.com/51/58 51:58]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|55-al-wali.ogg|55|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْوَلِيُّ'''</big> |'''<big>\ الوليّ</big>''' '''<big>الولي</big>''' |al-Waliyy|| al-Wali [al-Walee] | Garagaaraa ||[http://quran.com/4/45 4:45], [http://quran.com/7/196 7:196], [http://quran.com/42/28 42:28], [http://quran.com/45/19 45:19]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|56-al-hamid.ogg|56|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْحَمِيدُ'''</big> |'''<big>الحميد</big>''' |al-Ḥamiyd/ al-Ḥamīd | al-Hamid [al-Hameed] | Faruun kan maltuun, galateeffama ||[http://quran.com/14/8 14:8], [http://quran.com/31/12 31:12], [http://quran.com/31/26 31:26], [http://quran.com/41/42 41:42]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|57-al-muhsi.ogg|57|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| <big>'''ٱلْمُحْصِىُ'''</big> <big>'''ٱلْمُحْصِيُ'''</big> | '''<big>المحصى</big>''' '''<big>المحصي</big>''' |al-Muḥṣiy/ al-Muḥṣī | al-Muhsi [al-Muhsee] | Kan Hundaa Lakkaa'u, Lakkaawwii ||[http://quran.com/72/28 72:28], [http://quran.com/78/29 78:29]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|58-al-mubdi.ogg|58|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُبْدِئُ'''</big> |'''<big>المبدئ</big>''' |’al-Mubdi’ [’al-Mubdiy] | al-Mubdiʾ [al-Mubdie] | Oomishaa, aangafoo, eegalaa ||[http://quran.com/10/34 10:34], [http://quran.com/27/64 27:64], [http://quran.com/29/19 29:19], [http://quran.com/85/13 85:13]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|59-al-muid.ogg|59|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''ٱلْمُعِيدُ'''</big> |'''<big>المعيد</big>''' |al-Muʿiyd/ al-Muʿīd | al-Muʿid [al-Muʿeid/ al-Muʿeyd] | Deebisaa, Deebisee Kan Hundaa Deebisu ||[http://quran.com/10/34 10:34], [http://quran.com/27/64 27:64], [http://quran.com/29/19 29:19], [http://quran.com/85/13 85:13]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|60-al-muhyi.ogg|60|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْمُحْىِ</big>''' '''<big>\ ٱلْمُحْيِى</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْمُحْيِي</big>''' | '''<big>المحى</big>''' '''<big>\ المحيى</big>''' '''<big>المحيي</big>''' |al-Muḥ·yi '''<big>*</big>'''/ al-Muḥ·yiy | al-Muhyi [al-Muhyee] | Jiraachisaa ||[http://quran.com/7/158 7:158], [http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/30/50 30:50], [http://quran.com/57/2 57:2]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|61-al-mumit.ogg|61|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُمِيتُ</big>''' |'''<big>المميت</big>''' |al-Mumiyt/ al-Mumīt | al-Mumit [al-Mumeet] | Ajjeesaa, Du'a kan fiduu ||[http://quran.com/3/156 3:156], [http://quran.com/7/158 7:158], [http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/57/2 57:2] ||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|62-al-hayy.ogg|62|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْحَىُّ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الحىّ</big>''' '''<big>الحى</big>''' |al-Ḥayy|| al-Hayy|| Jiraataa ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/3/2 3:2], [http://quran.com/20/111 20:111], [http://quran.com/25/58 25:58], [http://quran.com/40/65 40:65] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|63-al-qayyum.ogg|63|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْقَيُّومُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ القيّوم</big>''' '''<big>القيوم</big>''' |al-Qayyūm/ al-Qayyūm | al-Qayyum [al-Qayyoum/ al-Qayyoom] | Kan Jiraate, Walabaa ||[http://quran.com/2/255 2:255], [http://quran.com/3/2 3:2], [http://quran.com/20/111 20:111]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|64-al-wajid.ogg|64|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْوَٰجِدُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْوَاجِدُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الوٰجد</big>''' '''<big>الواجد</big>''' |al-Wājid/ al-Wājid | al-Wajid [al-Waajid] | Hubataa, Kan Barbaadaa, Kan Hin Kufne ||[http://quran.com/38/44 38:44] ||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|65-al-majid.ogg|65|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمَاجِدُ</big>''' |'''<big>الماجد</big>''' |al-Mājid/ al-Mājid | al-Majid [al-Maajid] | maalalchiisaa/beekkamaa ||[http://quran.com/85/15 85:15], [http://quran.com/11/73 11:73]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:48)||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|66-al-wahid.ogg|66|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْوَٰحِدُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْوَاحِدُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الوٰحد</big>''' '''<big>الواحد</big>''' |al-Wāḥid/ al-Wāḥid | al-Wahid [al-Waahid] | addiyyoo, qeenxee ||[http://quran.com/13/16 13:16], [http://quran.com/14/48 14:48], [http://quran.com/38/65 38:65], [http://quran.com/39/4 39:4]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|67-al-ahad.ogg|67|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْأَحَد</big>''' |'''<big>\</big>''' <big>'''الأحد'''</big> '''<big>الاحد</big>''' |al-ِِِʿAḥad|| al-Ahad|| Tokkicha ||[http://quran.com/112/1 112:1]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|68-as-samad.ogg|68|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْصَّمَدُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الصّمد</big>''' '''<big>الصمد</big>''' |aṣ-ِِِṢamad|| As-Samad [As-Ssamad/ As-Swamad] | Utuubaa, dhaabataa ||[http://quran.com/112/2 112:2]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|69-al-qadir.ogg|69|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْقَـٰدِرُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْقَادِرُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ القـٰدر</big>''' '''<big>القادر</big>''' |al-Qādir/ al-Qādir | al-Qadir [al-Qaadir] | Danda'aa ||[http://quran.com/6/65 6:65], [http://quran.com/46/33 46:33], [http://quran.com/75/40 75:40] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|70-al-muqtadir.ogg|70|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ</big>''' |'''<big>المقتدر</big>''' |al-Muqtadir|| al-Muqtadir|| MUrteessaa, irraa aanaa ||[http://quran.com/18/45 18:45], [http://quran.com/54/42 54:42], [http://quran.com/54/55 6:65]||style="text-align:center;" | A |- | {{Audio|71-al-muqaddim.ogg|71|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ المقدّم</big>''' '''<big>المقدم</big>''' |al-Muqaddim|| al-Muqaddim|| Fuulurafidaa, Kan Fuulduratti Fidu/Saffisaa || [http://quran.com/16/61 16:61]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|72-al-muakhkhir.ogg|72|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ</big>''' |\ '''<big>المؤخّر</big>''' '''<big>المؤخر</big>''' |al-Muʿakh·khir|| al-Muʾakhkhir [al-Moʾakhkhir] | Kan Harkifachiisaa, tursiisaa, fageessaa ||[http://quran.com/71/4 71:4]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|73-al-awwal.ogg|73|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلأَوَّلُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الأوّل</big>''' '''<big>الاول</big>''' |al-ʿAwwal|| al-Awwal|| Jalqaba ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|74-al-akhir.ogg|74|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْأَخِرُ *\ ٱلْآخِرُ</big>''' |'''<big>\الأخر*\ الآخر</big>''' '''<big>الاخر</big>''' |al-ʿAkhir <big>*</big>/ al-ʿĀkhir [variant] | al-Akhir */ al-Aakhir | Dhuma, goolaba ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|75-az-zahir.ogg|75|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْظَّـٰهِرُ *\ ٱلْظَّاهِرُ</big>''' | '''<big>الظـٰهر</big>''' '''<big>الظاهر</big>''' |aẓ-Ẓāhir/ aẓ-Ẓāhir | Az-Zahir/ Az-ZZahir/ Az-Zwahir [Az-Zaahir/ Az-Zzaahir/ Az-Zwaahir] | Mul'ataa ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|76-al-batin.ogg|76|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْبَاطِنُ</big>''' |'''<big>الباطن</big>''' |al-Bāṭin/ al-Bāṭin | al-Batin/ al-Battin/ al-Batwin [al-Baatin/ al-Baattin/ al-Baatwin] | Dhokataa, Kan Hin Mul’anne, Kan Keessaa ||[http://quran.com/57/3 57:3]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|77-al-wali.ogg |77|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْوَالِى</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْوَالِي</big>''' |<big>'''الوالى'''</big> <big>'''الوالي'''</big> |al-Wāliy/ al-Wālī | al-Wali [al-Waali] | Bulchaan ||[http://quran.com/13/11 13:11]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|78-al-mutaali.ogg|78|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْمُتَعَالِى</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْمُتَعَالِي</big>''' | '''<big>المتعالى</big>''' '''<big>المتعالي</big>''' |al-Mutaʿāliy/ al-Mutaʿālī | al-Mutaʿali [al-Muta'aali] | Irra olaanaa ||[http://quran.com/13/9 13:9]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|79-al-barr.ogg|79|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْبَرُّ</big>''' |'''<big>\ البرّ</big>''' '''<big>البر</big>''' |al-Barr|| al-Barr|| Kan Gaarii, Kan Faayidaa ||[http://quran.com/52/28 52:28] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|80-at-tawwab.ogg|80|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْتَّوَّابُ</big>''' |'''<big>\</big>''' '''<big>التّوّاب</big>''' '''<big>التواب</big>''' |at-Tawwāb/ at-Tawwāb | At-Tawwab [At-Tawwaab] | Kan Yeroo Hundaa Dhiifama Godhu, Kan Gara Lakkisu ||[http://quran.com/2/128 2:128], [http://quran.com/4/64 4:64], [http://quran.com/49/12 49:12], [http://quran.com/110/3 110:3] ||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|81-al-muntaqim.ogg|81|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ</big>''' |'''<big>المنتقم</big>''' |al-Muntaqim|| al-Muntaqim|| Haaloo ba'aa ||[http://quran.com/32/22 32:22], [http://quran.com/43/41 43:41], [http://quran.com/44/16 44:16]||style="text-align:center;" | P |- | {{Audio|82-al-afuw.ogg|82|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْعَفُوُّ</big>''' |'''<big>\ العفوّ</big>''' '''<big>العفو</big>''' |al-ʿAfuww/ al-ʿAfūw | al-ʿAfu [al-ʿAfou] | Dhiifama kan godhu, ofkalchaa, Araaramaa, Aagaa ||[http://quran.com/4/43 4:43], [http://quran.com/4/99 4:99], [http://quran.com/4/149 4:149], [http://quran.com/22/60 22:60], [http://quran.com/58/2 58:2] ||style="text-align:center;" | V, I |- | {{Audio|83-ar-rauf.ogg|83|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْرَّءُوفُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْرَّؤُفُ</big>''' |'''<big>الرّءوف</big>''' '''<big>\ الرّؤف</big>''' '''<big>الرءوف</big>''' '''<big>الرؤف</big>''' |ar-Raʿwūf/ ar-Raʿūf | Ar-Ra'''’'''uf [Ar-Raʿouf/ Ar-Rawʿouf] | Mararfataa, gara-laafessa, arjaa || [http://quran.com/9/117 9:117], [http://quran.com/57/9 57:9], [http://quran.com/59/10 59:10] ||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|84-malik-ul-mulk.ogg|84|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|<big>'''مَـٰلِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ'''</big> '''<big>مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ</big>''' | <big>'''مـٰلك الملك'''</big> '''<big>\ مالك الملك</big>''' '''<big>مـٰلك الملك</big>''' <big>'''مالك الملك'''</big> |Māliku <big>ʼ</big>l-Mulk/ Māliku <big>ʼ</big>l-Mulk | Malik ul-Mulk [Maalik ul-Mulk] | dhuunfataa, abbaa birmadummaa hundaa, ||[http://quran.com/3/26 3:26]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|85-dhul-jalaal-wal-ikraam.ogg|85|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''ذُو ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ''' '''ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ''' | '''ذو الجلـٰل والإكرام''' '''ذو الجلال والإكرام''' |Ḏuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām, Dhuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām/ Ḏuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām, Dhuʼl-Jalāli waʼl-ʼIkrām/ | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em;|Zul-Jalali wal-Ikram/ Dzhul-Jalali wal-Ikram<br>[Zul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam/ Dzhul-Jalaali wal-Ikraam]}} || Dhuunfataa, Gooftaa kabajaa fi ulfinaa ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27], [http://quran.com/55/78 55:78]||style="text-align:center;" | D |- | {{Audio|86-al-muqsit.ogg|86|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمُقْسِطُ</big>''' |'''<big>المقسط</big>''' |al-Muqsiṭ|| al-Muqsit [al-Muqsitt] | Kan Haqa qabeessa, Kan Barbaachisu || [http://quran.com/3/18 3:18]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:58f)||style="text-align:center;" | O |- | {{Audio|87-al-jame.ogg|87|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْجَامِعُ</big>''' |'''<big>الجامع</big>''' |al-Jāmiʿ/ al-Jāmi | al-Jamiʿ/ al-Jamie [al-Jaamiʿ/ al-Jaamie] | funaanaa, sassaabaa, walitti qabaa ||[http://quran.com/3/9 3:9]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|88-al-ghani.ogg|88|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْغَنىُّ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْغَنيُّ</big>''' | '''<big>ّالغنى</big>''' '''<big>\ الغنيّ</big>''' '''<big>الغنى</big>''' '''<big>الغني</big>''' |al-Ghāniyy/ al-Ghānī | al-Ghani [al-Ghaani] | Dureessaa, soreessaa, ofdanda'aa || [http://quran.com/39/7 39:7], [http://quran.com/47/38 47:38], [http://quran.com/57/24 57:24] ||style="text-align:center;" | I, A, D |- | {{Audio|89-al-mughni.ogg|89|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْمُغْنِىُّ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ</big>''' | <big>'''المغنىّ'''</big> <big>'''\ المغنيّ'''</big> <big>'''المغنى'''</big> <big>'''المغني'''</big> |al-Mugh·niyy/ al-Mugh·nī | al-Mughni|| Badhaadhsaa ||[http://quran.com/9/28 9:28]||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|90-al-mani.ogg|90|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْمَانِعُ</big>''' |<big>'''المانع'''</big> |al-Māniʿ/ al-Mānīʿ | al-Maniʿ/ al-Manie [al-Maaniʿ/ al-Maanie] | Ittisaa, Kan ofirraa ittisu, Gaachana, wantee ||See al-Kafʿamī (1992:61)|| |- | {{Audio|91-ad-darr.ogg|91|help=no}} || style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْضَّارُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الضّار</big>''' '''<big>الضار</big>''' |aḍ-Ḍārr/ aḍ-Ḍārr | Adh-Dharr [Adh-Dhaarr] | gidiraa, Miidhaa, hubaa ||[http://quran.com/6/17 6:17]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:58)|| |- | {{Audio|92-an-nafi.ogg|92|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْنَّافِعُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ النّافع</big>''' '''<big>النافع</big>''' |an-Nāfiʿ/ an-Nāfīʿ | An-Nafi<big>'''‘/'''</big> An-Nafie [An-Naafiʿ/ al-Naafie] | faayidaa qabeessa, gaarii ||[http://quran.com/30/37 30:37]|| |- | {{Audio|93-an-nur.ogg|93|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْنُّورُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ النّور</big>''' '''<big>النور</big>''' |an-Nūr/ an-Nūr | An-Nur [An-Nour] | Ifa ||[http://quran.com/24/35 24:35]|| style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|94-al-hadi.ogg|94|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْهَادِى</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْهَادِي</big>''' | '''<big>الهادى</big>''' '''<big>الهادي</big>''' |al-Hādiy/ al-Hādī | al-Hadi [al-Haadi] | Qajeelchaa ||[http://quran.com/22/54 22:54]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|95-al-badi.ogg|95|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْبَدِيعُ</big>''' |<big>'''البديع'''</big> |al-Badiyʿ/ al-Badīʿ | al-Badiʿ[al-Badiyʿ/ al-Badiye] | Ka'umsa, jalqaba Kan wal hin madaalle, Kan hin dhaqqabne, bareedaa ||[http://quran.com/2/117 2:117], [http://quran.com/6/101 6:101]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | {{Audio|96-al-baqi.ogg|96|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْبَاقِى</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْبَاقِي</big>''' | '''<big>الباقى</big>''' '''<big>الباقي</big>''' |al-Bāqiy/ al-Bāqī | al-Baqi [al-Baaqi] | Kan Hin Jijjiiramne,  Daangaamaleessa, Kan Bara Baraa, waaraa ||[http://quran.com/55/27 55:27]; al-Kafʿamī (1992:64)||style="text-align:center;" | V |- | {{Audio|97-al-warith.ogg|97|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"| '''<big>ٱلْوَٰرِثُ</big>''' '''<big>ٱلْوَارِثُ</big>''' | '''<big>الوٰرث</big>''' '''<big>الوارث</big>''' |al-Wārith/ al-Wārith | al-Warith [al-Waarith] | Dhaalaa ||[http://quran.com/15/23 15:23], [http://quran.com/57/10 57:10]||style="text-align:center;" | P |- | {{Audio|98-ar-rashid.ogg|98|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْرَّشِيدُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الرّشيد</big>''' '''<big>الرشيد</big>''' |ar-Rashiyd/ ar-Rashīd | Ar-Rashid [Ar-Rasheed] | Qajeelchaa karaa sirrii ||Not mentioned in the Quran|| |- | {{Audio|99-as-sabur.ogg|99|help=no}}|| style="text-align:center;"|'''<big>ٱلْصَّبُورُ</big>''' |'''<big>\ الصّبور</big>''' '''<big>الصبور</big>''' |aṣ-Ṣabūr/ aṣ-Ṣabūr | As-Sabur/ As-Ssabur/ As-Swabur [As-Sabour/ As-Ssabour/ As-Swabour] | obsaa ||[http://quran.com/2/153 2:153], [http://quran.com/3/200 3:200], [http://quran.com/103/3 103:3]||style="text-align:center;" | I |- | colspan="8" |[<big>'''*'''</big> = ''classical calligraphic short written form''] |- | colspan="8" |{{sup|a}}{{by whom|date=August 2016}}. {{space|4}} {{sup|b}} D = Direct;{{clarify|date=August 2016}} V = from Verb; A = from Adjective or Adjectival Phrase; I = from Indefinite noun; P = from Plural noun; O = Other |} == Wabii == {{Reflist}} * https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allah fbfu003ub0jtkd81jsra7dfgyk611bu Muhammed 0 6620 33392 2020-09-26T17:53:39Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Muhammad]] geffame 33392 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Muhammad]] 3ndpp95b69n3nua3rjcylnt2lfuhioe Ingilaandi 0 6621 33398 33395 2020-09-29T11:24:55Z 196.189.121.180 33398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ingilaand''' biyya [[Yuurooppi]] argamtu taatee tan [[Iskootlaand]], [[Weels]] fi [[Ayerlaand Kaabaa]] waliin gamtaa [[UK]] keessa jirtuudha. Ingilaandi keessa namoota Miliyoona 55 ol kan dhibbeentaa ummata UK 84 ta'antu keessa jiraata. Ingilaandi keessa naannoolee 60 oltu jira. Magaalaan guddoo fi bal'oon Ingilaand [[Landan]]i. Magaalaan gurguddoon biroo [[Barmingham|Barmiingaham]], [[Liverpool|Liivarpuul]], [[Manchester|Maanchistar]] fi [[Leeds|Liids]] faadha. 3n4fx9rt1kxp4t5ffzzvtccwy938ena England 0 6622 33396 2020-09-28T16:45:23Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Ingilaandi]] geffame 33396 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ingilaandi]] ctmp7w4rmgivb87briu71ore30tw9jf Eebba Arsii 0 6624 33413 2020-10-03T11:36:03Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Faatee]] geffame 33413 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Faatee]] 23kmlnp3kbxppsz9v5i1813p95796mt Dhibaayyuu 0 6625 33414 2020-10-03T11:37:38Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Irreecha]] geffame 33414 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Irreecha]] cbwnydc5cu6w5mfip8rgeo17sylzpnr Veliko Tarnovo 0 6626 33420 2020-10-05T20:45:34Z Powerfox 7764 Fuula Harra: {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Veliko Tarnovo ([[Afaan Oromoo]])<br />Велико Търново ([[Bulgeeriyiffi]]) | Alaabaa = File:Vel... 33420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Magaalaa| | Maqaa = Veliko Tarnovo ([[Afaan Oromoo]])<br />Велико Търново ([[Bulgeeriyiffi]]) | Alaabaa = [[File:Veliko tarnovo flag.png|160px]] | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = [[File:Veliko-Tarnovo-coat-of-arms.svg|90px]] | Kaartaa = | Biyya = Bulgeeriyaa | Naannoo = | Godina = | Aanaa = | Ganda = | Ol ka'iinsa = | Ballina = 361 km2 | Baayyina ummataa = 73 123 <small>(2018)</small> | Tuuta'insa ummataa = }} ''' Veliko Tarnovo''' magaalaa guddaa [[Bulgeeriyaa]](1185-1393) fi ummata baayyee qabduu ti. <gallery> Nikolai-dmitriev-orenburgsky-grand-prince-nikolai-nikolaevich-enters-trnovo-in-1877-1885.jpg| 20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 010.jpg| Bulgaria Bulgaria-0893 - Trapezitsa (7433398084).jpg| Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg| Asenov,Veliko Tarnovo.jpg| G.k. Varusha - north, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria - panoramio (6).jpg| Велико Търново - река Янтра и ж.к. "Света гора" - panoramio.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Bulgeeriyaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] bgjym56klva6oguym4dliplj5lurewq Talk:Jawaar Mahaammad 1 6631 33447 2020-10-15T18:53:41Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: ==Kan barreesse himuun si hin barbaachisu== Izyedin galatoomi barreessuu keef. Namni barreesse waan seenaa keessa jiruuf himuun sirra hin jiraatu. Namni biroos gulaaluu waan qabuuf m... 33447 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Kan barreesse himuun si hin barbaachisu== Izyedin galatoomi barreessuu keef. Namni barreesse waan seenaa keessa jiruuf himuun sirra hin jiraatu. Namni biroos gulaaluu waan qabuuf maqaan kee achi barraawun hin fayyadu. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 18:53, 15 Onkoloolessa 2020 (UTC) p40ypex3rhx9guwefhe315gsdxv2ge1 Godina Gujii Lixaa 0 6632 33449 2020-10-15T19:40:27Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Godina Gujii Dhihaa]] geffame 33449 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Godina Gujii Dhihaa]] 3el1uhd2epex1wpauy7dt6f3d9qhc9e Godina Guji Dhihaa 0 6633 33451 2020-10-15T19:41:22Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Godina Guji Dhihaa]] to [[Godina Gujii Dhihaa]]: Spelling error 33451 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Godina Gujii Dhihaa]] dca1f8u6i8q20zsomev90khuael23ja Template:Qoqooddama Itoophiyaa 10 6634 33459 33455 2020-10-15T19:52:12Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 33459 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 1p6v9qn46jvyjc2vdsh0hptvw2mtnmw Template:Qoqqooddama Itoophiyaa 10 6635 33457 2020-10-15T19:49:35Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Template:Qoqqooddama Itoophiyaa]] to [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 33457 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa]] 1p6v9qn46jvyjc2vdsh0hptvw2mtnmw Odaa award 0 6637 33475 33474 2020-10-29T20:20:24Z Maammee 6972 33475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odaa Award''' yookan '''Badhaasa Odaa''' jedhamun kan beekamu badhaasa wagga waggaa artii [[Oromoo]] kan Bashaatuu Tolamaaramin 2009 hundeeffameedha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tLGhAa_Zy8|title=Badhasa Oda award marsaa 4ffaa Enutuu Mo'aa?}}</ref> ==Wabii== [[Category:Artii Oromoo]] f8fjmmtaetw5ey6gqw2q1ev8exp7xnz Ortodoksii 0 6638 43239 43213 2024-06-22T00:39:03Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/102.218.51.8|102.218.51.8]] ([[User talk:102.218.51.8|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:197.156.115.139|197.156.115.139]] 33481 wikitext text/x-wiki ortodoksiin jecha lamarraa kan mogga'eedha. innis ortoo fi doksiidha. ortoo jechuu sirrii doksi jechun daandii/karaa ortodoksii ~karaa sirrii ykn daandii sirrii jechuudha. jmqh9738mi2at5nwa2nlsxcxblvaati Dagaa 0 6641 33527 33515 2020-12-02T11:21:15Z 196.189.89.245 33527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oromoo Dagaan''' hidda [[Afran Qalloo]] keessaa tokko yoo tahu gosoota Huumee, Noolee fi Jaarsoo of keessaa qaba. Huumeen kan Laga Laaftoo fi Faafam gidduu jiraatu. Magaalan guddoon isaani [[Gursum (aanaa)|Gursumi]]. Nooleen kan baha [[Dirree Dhawaa]] fi kaaba [[Naannoo Hararii|Harar]] jiraatu. Jaarsoon kan fiixa kaaba-bahaa [[Oromiyaa]] keessa jiraatu. ==Wabii== {{reflist}} {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Oromoo Baarentuu]] oneyg33s9j0bpynm7rq4abvj1n6apn4 Oromoo Nole 0 6642 33516 33508 2020-12-02T11:01:43Z 196.189.89.245 Gara [[Noolee]] geffame 33516 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Noolee]] a3bfwm7vb7047d3fu1w888kvgde3kzm Shariifaa 0 6643 33529 33512 2020-12-02T11:25:48Z 196.189.89.245 33529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shariifaan''' gosa Oromoo magaalaa baha [[Naannoo Hararii|Harar]] fi [[Harargee Bahaa|Harargee]] gama dhihaatiin warra jiraatuudha. ==Wabii== {{reflist}} {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Qoqqoodama Oromoo]] 90dck781olzj41zx3jy42mcco4zm8kf User:Erokhin 2 6644 33510 2020-11-29T18:40:45Z Erokhin 7933 Fuula Harra: {{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}} 33510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}} 03sxbnz80jmfj5fffd33rkbkdffbbhv Noolee 0 6645 43290 36576 2024-06-30T14:39:07Z ANWAR YÛSU4 11589 43290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nooleen''' gosa Oromoo [[Afran Qalloo]] ilma [[Dagaa]]ti. Oromoon Noolee [[Oromiyaa|Oromiyaa Bahaa]] magaalaa [[Dirree Dhawaa]] fi Kaaba [[Naannoo Hararii|Harar]] baayyinaan jiraatu. * Gosa biqiltuuti * Duukaa buutuu, hordofaa * Afaan oromootiin NOOLEE jachuun mal jachuudha? [[Category: Biqiltuu]] ==Wabii== {{reflist}} {{Qoqqoodama Oromoo}} [[Category:Afran Qalloo]] 6twmzvriaxgoofap0prnm66vynv03io Category:Afran Qalloo 14 6648 33525 2020-12-02T11:18:15Z 196.189.89.245 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Oromoo Baarentuu]] 33525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Oromoo Baarentuu]] 52qs9f9cfhpzju4f1o2ymr0bexgl28b Sherifa 0 6649 33528 2020-12-02T11:23:37Z 196.189.89.245 Gara [[Shariifaa]] geffame 33528 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Shariifaa]] eobv0xlasvd8nvsa9tef79uoq5oqkm3 Bill Gate 0 6651 33708 33707 2020-12-10T13:20:47Z 196.189.89.245 formatted 33708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bill Gate''' abbaan qabeenyaa addunyaa keenya kan ta’ee fi [[Paawul Allen]] wajjin ta’uun kaampaaanii ''MICROSOFT'' hundeessuun kan beekamudha. Akkasumas haadha manaa isaa wajjin ta’uun hojii tola ooltummaa inni hojjatuun baldhinaan beekama. Bill Gates [[Washington|Waashiingten]] keessatti Onkololeessa 28, 1955 dhalate. Abbaan isaa nama seeraa yommuu ta’u haati isaa immoo aangoowwan adda addaan mootummaa tajaajiluun beekamti. Bill Gates umrii ijoollummaa 13tti ture jaalala sooftiweerii [[Kompitara|koompitaraa]] kan horate. Bill Gates koompitaraaf jaalala guddaa qabaatus kitaaba dubbisuuf jaalala garmalee qaba. sababa kanaan maatiin isaayyuu ijoollee biroo waliin walittii madaquu irratti rakkoon akka isa hin mudannee shakkii qabu ture. Bill Gates pirograamii ibsaa tiraafika too’atu hojjechuun qarshii doolaara 20,000 kan argate umriii ijoollummaa isaa 15 ture. Maatiin isaa akka inni sirriitti baratee akka abbaa isaa nama seeraa ta’u waan barbaadaniif hojii inni jaalatu kana akka dhaabu isa taasisan. sana booda barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa irraa qabxii olaanaa galmeessisuun yuunivarsitii haarvaard seenuu danda’eera. Dhiibbaa maatii isaa irraan kan ka’e barumsa seeraa barachuuf karoorsus bara jalqabaa isaatti barumsa dhiisee daree koompitaraa deemaa ture. Sana booda garuu barumsa isaa addaan kutee hiriyyaa isaa paul alleen wajjin ta’uun kaampanii Microsoft bara 1975 hundeessaniiru. Jalqaba yeroo dhaabbanni kun hundeeffamu teessoon isaa albaakark, New Mexico yommuu ta’u garuu bara 1979 irraa eegalee gara magaala beeliviwuu, Washington jijjiirameera. Ebla 1986 Gates kaampanii maayikiroosooftii parsantii 55 uummataaf yookiin aksiyoonii dhiyeessuun sheerii tokkoon tokkoon doolaara 21’n gurgureera. Gates kaampaanicha keessaa parsantii 45 yookiin doolara miliyoona 234 kan ofii godhate. Haaluma kanaan waggaa 31 miiliyoonara ta’uu danda’eera. Bill Gates jalqaba kaampanicha irraa ka’uun hanga bara 2006 kaampanicha keessattii hoogganaa ta’uun tajaajileera. Qarshii doolara biiliyoona 114.7 yeroo ammaa ni qaba. Waggoottan hedduuf abbaa qabeenyaa tokkooffaa ta’us yeroo dhihootti ‘Jeff Bezos’ injifatamuu danda’eera. Sababni isaas qarshii isaa baay'ee hojii tola ooltummaaf waan oolcheef. Yeroo waggaa 32 turetti mucayyoo waggaa 23 kaampanii isaa keessa hojjettu meelinda fireenchi waliin wal baran. Sana booda turtii yeroo jaalala dheeraan booda ammajjii 1, 1994 edola haawaay irratti cidha taasisaniiru. ijoollee sadiis jeeniffer, roorii fi foobii jedhaman haadha manaa isaa irraa argachuu danda’eera. Bill hooggana ‘Microsoft’ irraa bara 2006 nama baalmaarii jedhamuuf kennanii irraa bu’aniiru. Sana boodas aangoo biraatiin hoogganaa turanis waxabajjii 27, 2008 guutumaan guututti kaampaanicha keessaa bahuun yaada ofii gara hojii tola ooltummaatti deebiseera. Bill Gates osoo biyya tokko ta’eetii biyya addunyaa keessaa qabeenyaan 63ffaa irratti kan argamu ta’a ture! Akkasumas qorumsa SAT 1600 keessaa 1590 deebisuun hangam dandeettii akka qabu muldhiseera. ===Wabii=== {{reflist}} [[Category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] [[Category:Tola ooltota]] [[Category:Abbootii qabeenyaa]] pib62oqenhuc7tpmkm6rkal025w61xe Tuulamaa 0 6652 33713 33709 2020-12-10T20:35:24Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Oromoo Tuulama]] 33713 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Oromoo Tuulama]] 1i56lnlhx9smpxnby91sc3oklvi7d2s User talk:197.156.122.212 3 6654 33717 33716 2020-12-15T20:30:12Z 197.156.122.212 33717 wikitext text/x-wiki musxafaa gudinajimma anaasaqqa 0986457273 k6z6zyodksu6bbdm3u619k8gmnkdjdk Tapha ijoollee 0 6655 40235 38350 2023-07-21T11:02:07Z 213.55.95.179 40235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taphni ijoollee''' gosoota [[afoola]]a keessaa isa tokko. Ummaatni Oromoo ol-adeemaasaa/daa’imman isaa taphoota adda addaatiin [[aadaa]], seenaa , duudhaa, [[safuu]]<nowiki/>fi jireenya hawwaasummallee barsiifata. Taphni ijollee, afaaniin taphatamu yeroo baayyee galgalaafi yeroo boqqonna yommuu maatiin walitti qabamu taphatama. Taphni ijoollee gosa baayyee qaba; naannoodhaa naannoottis garaagarummaa qabaachuu mala. Akkuma gosaan garaagara ta’ees ergaa/barnoota garagara dabarsa. ==Gosoota tapha ijoollee== ===Kan Golee maali?=== Taphni, ''"Kan Golee maali?''" jedhamu kun naannoo [[Wallagga Dhihaa|Wallaggaa Dhihaa]]tti kan beekamudha. Namoota lamaan taphatama. Tokko ni gaafata, tokko deebii kenna. Gaaffiifi deebiin kun saffisaan gaggeeffama. Gaafataan gaaffii dogoggorsiisaa/dogoggoraa giddun gaafata. Gaafatamaan gaaffii kanaaf deebii sirrii yoo kennuu baate, ni mo’atame jechuudha. Gaafataan ''“Kan golee maali?”'' jedhee irra deddeebiidhaan gaafata. Gaafatamaanis, ''“Meeshaalee mana keessaa kan qophii nyaataaf tajaajilan”'' saffisaan maqaa dha’uudhaan deebii kenna. Gaaffiin dogoggorsiisaa giddun gaafatamus, “''Akkoon kee maali?”'' kan jedhudha. Gaafatamaan deebii, ''“nama/abalu”'' jedhu akka kennu eegama. Dogoggoraan deebii maqaa meeshaalee yoo deebise garuu, ni mo’aatame jechuudha. Taphicha irra deddeebiin dheerassanii tapachuun ni danda’aama. '''Kan Golee Maali?''' Fkn.               '''Gaafataa  '''                              '''Gaafatamaa'''                        Kan golee maali?                            Eelee                        Kan golee maali?                            Gemmii/Sumsuma                        Kan golee maalii?                           Okkotee                        '''Akkoon kee maalii?                     Nama   ''' '''                       Akkoon kee maalii?                     Jabanaa   X''' okgbgy5b1dqpyp1z3qxz2fcgg8ctdy0 Tajaajila Lammummaa (Oromiyaa) 0 6657 33728 33723 2020-12-22T11:37:24Z 196.189.89.244 33728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajaajilli Lammummaa''' sagantaa akka [[Oromiyaa]]tti dhimmoota hojii tola ooltummaarratti akka hirmaataniif [[Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa|Mootummaan Naannoo Oromiyaa]] bara 2019 labsee fi kan Caffee Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaan hogganuudha.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.voaafaanoromoo.com/a/5463704.html|title=Sagantaan Kenninsa Tajaajila Lammummaa Marsaa 2ffaan Waliisootti Eegalame }}</ref> Tajaajila Lammummaa marsaa 1ffaan biqultuuwwan kuma 200 ol guyyaa 1 dhaabaman. Tajaajila Lammuummaa marsaa 2ffaa 2020tiin naannoo ofii qulqulleessu, biqiltuu kunuunsuu, dhiiga arjoomu fi harka qalleeyyi gargaaruun raawwatame. ==Wabii== {{reflist}} dturn59abg5urpixj1phmgd4kd1otlk Gammoojjii Kaalahaari 0 6658 33724 2020-12-21T19:28:31Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Gammoojjiin Kalahari''' ({{lang-en|Kalahari Desert}}) lafa square mile 350,000 (900,000 square km) hagoogee kan argamu yoo ta'u biyyoonni Gammoojjii kun kessaattii argamu Bootis... 33724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gammoojjiin Kalahari''' ({{lang-en|Kalahari Desert}}) lafa square mile 350,000 (900,000 square km) hagoogee kan argamu yoo ta'u biyyoonni Gammoojjii kun kessaattii argamu [[Bootiswaanaa]], [[Namiibiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa Kibbaa]]ti. Kalahari jachuun afaan naannoo saniitti iddoo bishaan hin qabnee (waterless place) jachuudha. Garuu gammoojjiin kun rooba hanga tokkoo waan argatuuf bineensootaa fii biqiilota adda addaatuu achitti argama. Gammoojjii Kalahari albuudoota akka daaymandi(diamond), kopeerii(copper) fi nikeliin kan badhaatedha. Temprature gammoojjii Kalahari yeroo gannaa degree celcius 100tti olguddaata. Gammoojjii kalahari laga waggaa guutuu yaa'uu tokkoo qofa qabdi, kunis Okavango jedhamuun bekkaama. Gammoojjii kalahari keysa gosoota shinbirroofi bineensoota bosonaa kan adda addaattuu jiraata. Waggoota kuma hedduu dura gammoojjii kana kesasa laggeeniifi bineensota baayyeettuu jiraachaa ture. Garuu sababa jijjirama qilleensaatiin yeroo gara yerootti laggeen kun gogaa wan dhufaniif bineensonis gara iddoo birottii baqatan. ==Wabii== [[Category:Gammoojjiiwwan]] hyxusx3qx0rxk7tnav35kijy2ogip1y Oprah Winfrey 0 6659 37917 33725 2022-07-08T21:31:42Z Ahti-Saku 9404 File 37917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oprah Winfrey (2004).jpg|thumb|Oprah Winfrey (2004)]] '''Opra Winfrey''' gaazexeessitu, qopheessitu sagantaa TV fi haadha qabeenyaa [[Ameerikaa]]ti. ==Seenaa Ganamaa== Opra Winfrey kan dhalattee bara 1954 Amerika kutaa mississipi iddoo Kosciusko jedhamuttii. Haadhaa fii Abbaan ishee osoo wal hin fuudhiin waliin jiraachaa turan. Garuu harmeen Oprah erga ulfoofte boda Abbaa manaa ishee waliin gargar baahaan. Opran erga dhalattee booda jirenyaa qananii jirachudhaaf carraa hin arganne. Jireenyi ishee hiyyuummaan wan marfameef, Opran umri ishee kan daa'immumma jireenya gadadotiin dabarsuf dirqamte. Osoo umriin ishee daa'imaati kan abbaa buddena isheetin gudedamte. Yeroo umriin ishee waggaa 14 gahu opran abbaa ishee birattii galte. Erga abbaa ishee birati galte booda abbaan isheetis opran akka barnotta ishetti ciimtuuf sirriittii hordofuu jalqabee. Opranis barnoota ishettii cimtuu taatee.Mana barnotaa kessaatiis qophiilee diramaatii fi aartii irratiis hirmaachu jalqabdee. Opran jalqaba hojiin ishee oduu gabaastuu ture boda garuu sagantaa mataa ishee"oprah show" kan jedhamu jalqabudhaan,qophiiilee adda adda dhihessu jalqabde. Sagantaan isheen dhiheesa turtees ummata birattii bekkamttuummaa guddaa argachaa dhufee. Sagantaa ishee irrattii dhiimmottaa addaa,seenaa fii hawaasumma qopheesudhaan bekkamttumma ishee yeroo irraa gara yerootti dabalaa dhufee. Cimina isheetin opran dubaartotaaf adda duree(model) tahuu danddesse jirtii. Opran Sagantaa televijini dhiheessun Aalattii Oprah winfrey book club kan jedhamu hunddessuudhan jijjiirama guddaa argamsisuu dandeesse jirti. ==Wabii== {{reflist}} [[Category:Haadha qabeenyaa]] [[Category:Gaazexeessitoota]] lcc68bme0er488hbjeexxhe9sfckfu3 User:Ahrada2021 2 6660 36637 36636 2021-02-16T08:58:01Z Ahrada2021 8027 36637 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" | |- | <!-- BEGIN TABS --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="50" width="100%" {{User:Chabi1/pagino1|Inicio}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Ahrada|Aadaa Oromoo]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Templates|Templates]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Main page|Main page]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User:Chabi1/Otre|Otre]]}} {{User:Chabi1/pagino2|[[User talk:Chabi1|Skribez me!]]}} | style="border-bottom:2px ridge #393;" width="100"| &nbsp; |} <!-- END TABS --> {{Babel|es|en-3|fr-2|pt-2|io-1}} [[Areeroo Boosaroo|Saluto]]! Me nomizas Chabi1. Me helpos hike por developar ica projeto. Se ni laboras helpante lingui di Afrika, la populi qui parolas ica lingui povos lernar pri cienco e altr aferi uzante lia lingui, sen uzor exterlanda linguo. Maqaan kiyya Chabi1. Afaan Oromoo barachaan jira. {{Multicol}} * Region(naannoo in Oromo) '''DONE'''. * zone (godina in Oromo) with template '''DONE'''. {{Multicol-break}} * aanaa (woreda) * ganda/magaalaa (the smallest adminis. unit) {{Multicol-end}} This Wikipedia contains {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. * [http://dhangaa.com/seerlugaa/seerlugaa/seerlugaa_print.html Dictionary of linguistic terms] * [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://www.qucosa.de/fileadmin/data/qucosa/documents/9801/4_11_Mewis.pdf Swahili loanwords in Oromo] == Articles to be translated == * Odaa tree * Gadaa [http://www.gadaa.com/culture.html Gadaa] * Kebede Hordofa Janko * Oromo calendar [http://www.gadaa.com/oromocalendar.html calendar] * Oromo nationalism [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+emergence+of+Oromo+nationalism+and+Ethiopian+reaction.-a018285720 The emergence of Oromo nationalism and Ethiopian reaction] [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://oromocommentary.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/the-foundation-and-development-of-oromo-nationalism.pdf Foundation and development of oromonationalism] * [http://www.gadaa.com/theeconomy.html Oromo economy] * [chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/http://oromocommentary.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/odaa-nabee-in-oromo-oral-tradition.pdf Odaa Nabee In Oromo Oral Tradition] == Afaan == * Afrikoota (Afrikaans) * Afaan Bosniyaa * Afaan Baskuu * Afaan Faransaayii * Afaan Hangaari * Afaan Xaaliyaani * Afaan Dachii (Holandés) * Afaan Romaniyaa * Afaan Katalaa * Afaan Fiilaandi * Afaan Polandii English: ingiliffaa French: faransaayii German: jarmaniffaa Spanish: ispaaniffaa Italian: xaaliyaaniffaa Portuguese: portugiizii Greek: giriikiffaa Russian: raashiniffaa Arabic: arabiffaa Hindi: hindiffaa Chinese: chaayiniffaa Japanese: jaappaaniffa |} nr7y3hou9o8ahr874saqymxg6jqdiwt Naamrud 0 6662 41645 36830 2023-11-06T20:29:23Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41645 wikitext text/x-wiki <h1>[[Bilillee|Seera Uumamaa]]</h1> [[File:Nimrod (painting).jpg]] [[Kuush]], Naamrudin dhalche; Naamrud kun biyya lafaa keessatti nama jabaa isa duraa ture. Inni [[Waaqa|Waaqayyo]] duratti iyyuu adamsaa jabaa ture; kanaaf jechi, "Akka Naamrud isa Waaqayyo duratti iyyuu adamsaa jabaa sanaa" jedhamee dubbatamu beekamaa ture. Innis jalqabatti mandaroota biyya Shiinaar isa "Baabilon" jedhamee beekame keessaa Baabel, Erek, Akaadii fi Kaalne irratti in mo'e. Biyya sanaa ba'ee biyya Asor dhaqee mandaroota Nanawwee, Rehobot-Irii fi Kalaa in ijaare; dabalees mandaroota Nanawwee fi Kalaa gidduutti Resen mandarattii guddittii in ijaare. Misraayiim, Ludiim, Anaamiim, Lehabiim, Naftuhiim, Fatrusiim, Kasluhiim11 isa warri Filiisxiyaa irraa argaman, Kaftoriiminis in dhalche. Kana'aan, Sidoonin dhalche, inni ilma isaa isa angafa ture; itti aansees Heetin, Yibusoon, Amooron, Girgaashon, Hiiwon, Arqon, Siinon, Arwaadon, Simaaron, Kamaaton dhalche; booddee immoo qomoon Kana'aan in tatamsa'an. Lafti warra Kana'aan Sidoonii ka'ee karaa Geraar irra hamma Gaazaatti, karaa Sodoom, Gomoraa, Aadimaa fi Zebo'iim immoo hamma Laashaatti in bal'ata. Ilmaan Kaam warri akka qomoo qomoo isaaniitti, afaan afaan isaaniitti, biyya biyya isaaniitti, saba saba isaaniittis lakkaa'aman isaan kana. Kuush kuni abbaa gurraachota hundumaati. [[Category:Dikshinerii]] dgt1sexyui0isqxax4xkcivt7xs6n47 File:Naamrud.jpg 6 6664 36675 33765 2021-03-04T12:03:20Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Ingiliffaa.jpg|Ingiliffaa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:AntiCompositeNumber|AntiCompositeNumber]] because: No [[:c:COM:L|license]] since 28 December 2020. 36675 wikitext text/x-wiki <span lang="So" dir="ltr">Suurri</span> kun kuush agarsiisa r57a5bpauz4lc7py9yh9cl7i22a90cr Wangoo 2021 0 6667 36890 36857 2021-06-13T16:11:44Z 197.156.86.45 /* abbreviate */ 36890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alaska Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes).jpg|thumb]] ===Jechoota Afaan Ingiliffaa Qubee A'n jalqaban.=== Adjective == a == 1. qubee jalqabaa kan afaan Ingilizii. 2. barnoota irratti, qabxii hojii sadarkaa ol'aanaatiif, kennamu, tokko == aardvark == awwaaldiigessa, olokee == aardwolf == golloo (gosa waraabessaa qalloo) == Ab == == aback == I. rifachuu, na'uu. 2. duubatti hafuu == abacus == caasaa sibiilaa gaggabaabduu kan waanti akk sibiilaa yookiin callee irra naqame (kan dur daa'ima lakkoofsa ittiin barsiisan) == abandon == 1. guutummaatti dhiisuu. 2. ganuu == abandoned == 1. kan gutame, kan dhiisame, duwwaa. 2. duubatti kan hafe. == abase == I. qaana'uu. salphachuu, salphisuu 2. aankii loltummaa fi kkf gad butuu == abasement == salphina == abashed == qaana'uu, yeella'uu, saalfachuu == abate == laafuu, qabbanaa'uu, callisuu == abattoir == lafqalii, maggoraa, qeeraa == abbess == bulchituu gamoo/gadaamii dubartootaa == abbey == gadaamii == abbot == bulchaa gadaamii == abbreviate == gabaabsuu (jecha), gabaajeen barreessuu == abbreviation == gabaajee == abdicate == I. aangoo ofii fedhiin dhiisuu 2. ittigaafatamummaa ofii sirriitti bu'uu dhabuu == abdomen == huffaa, garaa == abduct == butuu, ukkaamsanii fuudhanii deemuu == abduction == butii, ukkaamsanii fuudhanii deemuu == aberration == Waan baratame tokko irraa maquu == abet == namni tokko waan dogoggoraa yookiin waan sirrii hin taane akka hojjetu jajjabeessuu ykn gargaaruu == abettor == hojii gadhee yookiin waan gaarii hin taaneef nama nama kakaasu == abeyance == yeroodhaaf hojiirra akka hin oolle waan ittifame == abhor == jibbuu, balfuu == abhorrent == fokkisaa, fokkistuu, fucungee == abide == 1. obsuu 2. bakka tokko turuu == abiding == yeroo dheeraaf kan turu, waara'aa == ability == dandeettii == abject == salphaa, kan salphatee == abjure == waan tokko dhiisuuf kakachuu yookiin waadaa galuu (amantii, mirgaafi kkf) == ablaze == 1.garmalee kan gubatu. 2. miidhagaa, gammachiisaa. == able == 1. dandeettii, humnaa fi beekumsa kan qabu. 2. kan danda'u. == ablutions == harka yookiin dhaqna dhiqachuu (kees. wayita sagaduuf jedhanitti) == abnegate == of ganuu == abnormal == waan beekamu yookiin waan barame irraa adda kan ta'e, waan keessummaa. == aboard == doonii, baaburaa fi xiyyaara kan yaabbatan. == abode == mana, bakka jireenyaa == abolish == dhabamsiisuu, barbadeessuu, haquu == abominable == 1. suukanneessaa, jibbisiisaa 2. baay'ee gadhee == abominate == jibbuu, balfuu == abomination == suukanneessaa, jibbisisaa == aboriginal == durii jalqabee lafa tokko irra kan jiraate, abbaa biyyaa == aborigine == biyya tokko keessa durii jalqabee namoota jiraachaa turan, abba biyyaa == abort == 1. ulfa ofirraa baasuu 2. gatachuu == abortion == ulfa-baasuu, hankaassa == abortive == karoora hin milkoofne, bu'aa-maleessa == abound == baay'inaan argamuu == about == waa'ee == above == irra, irra-keessa, ol == abrade == riguu, quncisuu == abrasion == dhagna hooquudhaan gogaan akka dheekkamu taasisuu, horbobbuu == abrasive == saakarraa'aa, wayita tuqan waan nama quuqu == abreast == wal cinaa (kallatti tokkotti garagaluudhaan yookiin kallatti tokkotti fuulleffachuudhaan) == abridge == gabaabsuu (katabbii kitaabaa fi kkf) == abridgment == katabbii gabaabbate (waan akka asoosamaafi kkf) == abroad == biyya alaa, biyya bakkee == abrogate == diiguu, dhabamsiisuu == abrogation == diguu (seera) == abrupt == 1. waan itti hin yaadamiin, waan tasaa 2. addaan kukkutuu (haasaa) == abruptly == akka tasaa == abruptness == 1. addaan ciccituu (sagaleedhaaf) 2. addaggummaa, kabajaa agarsiisuu dhabuu == abscess == dhiitoo malaa qabu == abscond == utuu namni hin beekiin suuta miliquu (akka hin hidhamne) == abseentism == argamuu dhabuu. hafuu (hojiif kkf irraa) == absence == I. argamuu dhabuu 2. hafuu (barnootarraa) == absent == kan hin jirre, kan hafe, kan hin argamne == absentee == bakka silaa argamu qabutti nama hin argamiin hafe. == absolute == hir'ina kan hin qabne, amansiisaa, daangaa maleessa (aangoodhaaf) == absolutely == gonkumaa, tasumaa, abadan, cirayyuu, matumaa == absolution == cubbuu irraa dhiiqamuu, dhiifamuu cubbuu. aagii == absolutism == sirna ol'aantummaa siyaasaa kan gartuu tokkoo kophaa == absolve == 1. namni tokko balleessaa yookiin yakka irraa walaba tu'uu isaa labsuu 2. qulleessuu (cubbuu irraa) == absorb == xuuxuu, harkisuu (dhangala'aaf) == absorbent == waanta waan dangala'aa laafaatii xuuxu/harkisu == absorbing == kan qalbii namaa hawwatu, kan xuuxu == absorption == yaadaun liqimsamuuu == abstain == 1. sagalee kennuu irraa of qusachuu (filannoo irratti) 2. waan jaallatun gochu irraa of ittisuu. == abstemious == 1. nama baay'ee hin nyaannee fi hin dhugne. 2. waan barbaadan yookin jaallatan akka fedhanitti argachuu dhabuu. == abstention == Waan tokko gochuu irraa of tiksuu (kees. filannoo irratti sagalee kennuu irraa) == abstinence == waan tokko guutuummaatti lagachuu (saalquunnamtiifi kkf) == abstract == waan yaadumaan mul'atu garuummoo qabatamaan hin jirre (axareeraa, yaada waliigalaa, kan kitaabaafi kkf gabaabaatti cuunfamee kan barreeffame) == abstract noun == maqaa wantoo, killayyaa == abstruse == hubachuuf ulfaataa waan ta'e tokko == absurd == 1. waan amansisaa hin taane. kan sababa hin qabne 2.gowwaa, jufunfula == absurdism == waan hiika hin qabne, gochaa gowwaa == abundance == baay'ina, heddumina, cafii == abundant == wacaqa, hedduu, baay'ee, danuu == abuse == 1. waan gadheetiif itti fayyadamuu (aangoo fi mirga qaban) 2. miidhuu 3. arrabsuu == abusive == nama nama arrabsu, jecha ulfina namaa sulphisu == abute == arrabsuu == [[abysmal]] == 1. baay'ee gadhee 2. ol'aanaa guddaa == abyss == qililee, bowwaa gad fagoo == Ac == == acacia == dhaddacha, ajoo, laaftoo, garbii == academic == I. kan barnootaa, barnootatti 2. hojii barkaan hojjetamu caalaatti dubbisuu fi qu'annoo irratti kan xiyyeeffate. == academy == akkaadaamii == accede == 1. bakka ol'aanaa qabachuu (kees. Mootii yookiin giiftii ta'uuf) 2. Walii galuu, wal ta'uu == accelerate == sardamsuu dabaluu == acceleration == sardamsuu == accelerator == meeshaa saffisa makiinaa to'atu kan makiinaa kaassa jiru. == accent == 1. akkaataa itti haasa'an ykn dubbatan. 2. axarroo mataa jechootaa irra kaa'amu. == accept == fudhachuu == acceptability == fudhatamummaa == acceptable == fadhatamaa == access == mala ykn daandii waan tokko bira gahuuf nama dandeessisu, odeeffannoo fudhachuuf ykn kaa'achuuf harshama Kompiiteraa banuu == accessible == itti fayyadamuu ykn bira gahuun waan danda'amu. == accession == 1. dubamuu, aangoo argachuu, muudamuu 2. Dabala, Edaasa == accessory == 1. meeshaalee jijjiirraa makiinaa fi kaameeraa 2. nama yakka hejjechuu irratti nama gargaaru ykn kan akkaataa yakkaa beeku 3. faaya dubartootaa == accident == Balaa == accidental == waan tasaa, waan hin yaadamiin == accidentally == tasa, otoo hin yaadamiin, dimmaa == acclaim == 1. waan tokko gammachuudhaan fudhachuu 2. nama tokko uummata fuulduratti leellisuu == acclamation == simannaa o'aa == acclimatize == madaquu == accolade == kamajaa argachuu == accommodate == 1. bakka bultii namaaf kennuu 2. yeroo karoora baasan waantota tokko tokko Hubannoo keessa galchuu 3. madaquu 4. gargaaruu == accommodation == 1. mana kutaa tokko ykn lama qabu kan keessa jiraachuuf ta'u. 2. walta'insa == accompaniment == 1. kan faana deemu, waanta waan kan biraa utubu, jalee 2. waa'ila (muuziqaaf) == accompanist == meeshaa muuziqaa nama taphatu == accompany == 1. faana deemuu 2. erga waan tokko namatti kennanii booda waan kan biraa immoo faana kennuu. 3. meeshaa muuziqaa taphachuu == accomplice == tumsaa, tumsituu, baabsituu == accomplish == fiixaan baasuu, raawwachuu == accomplished == kan Ogummaa qabu, sirriitti kan leenjifame == accomplishment == 1. waan tokko haala milkaa'een xumuruu 2. kennaa uumamaa 3. milkaawwii == accord == walii galtee, aangoo ykn mirga kennuu == accordingly == haaluma kanaan, kanaaf == accordion == Akkoordiyoonii (gosa meeshaa muuziqaati) == accost == nama hin beekne itti dhiyaatanii haasofsiisuu == account == 1. herrega 2. maallaqa mana baankii kaa'ame 3. gabaasa waan tokkoo (kees. poolisiif dhiyaatu) == accountable == gaafatamaa, gaafatamtuu (waan itti gaafatamummaan namarra jirutti) == accountant == herregaa, herregduu == accredit == 1. Muuduu (Ambaasaaddara) 2. fudhama kan argate (yaada, amantii fi kkf) == accrue == guddachuu, dabaluu == accumulate == waan tokko suuta walitti qabanii baay'ifachuu. == accumulator == baatirii huna elektirikiin guutamu == accuracy == sirrummaa, dogoggora dhabuu == accurate == sirrii, dogoggora kan hin qabne == accurately == qajeeltootti, dogoggora malee == accursed == abaaramaa, sokkaa'amaa == accusation == himannaa, himata == accusative == aantima, antima == accuse == yakkuu, himachuu == accused == himatamaa, himatamtuu == accuser == himataa, himattuu == accustom == waan tokko itti baruu, of madaqsuu == accustomed == waan beekamaa, waan baratame == ace == 1. nama dandeettii guddaa qabu. 2. kaartaa isa ittiin taphatan (lakkoofsa tokko) == acerbity == amala ykn haasaa hamaa == acetic == dhangaggaa'aa == acetylene == gaasii bifa maleessa (C2h2) kan waan akka sibiilaa walitti suphuuf gargaaru == ache == waraansa == achieve == waan barbaadan argachuu == achievement == hojii haala milkaa'aan hojjetamee galma isaa gahe. == acid == asiidii == acidic == asiidawaa == acidity == asiidummaa == acknowledge == 1. dhugeeffachuu 2. dhugeeffannaa ofii beeksisuu 3. hoqubaa dhiyeessuu == acknowledgement == 1. galata 2. waan tokko beekanii amananii fudhachuu == acme == bantii ykn Fiixee waan tokkoo isa dhumaa == acne == dhukkuba gogaa/coraa (waan akka finnisaa dhaqna irratti akka bahu godhu) == acorn == gosa ija muka qilxuu == acoustic == kan sagalee, saayinsii sagalee fi miira dhageettii == acoustics == 1. sagalee wajjin waan walqabate. 2. meeshaa muuziqaa kan humna elektirikii hin barbaanne. 3. qo'annoo sagalee saayinsaawwaa 4. haala sagalee kan gamoo tokko keessaa dhagahamu == acquaint == namni tokko waa'ee waan tokkoo akka beeku gochuu == acquaintance == 1. Beekumsa xiqqoo waa'ee waan tokkoo irratti 2. nama beekan garuu immoo kan hagasmara walitti hin dhiyaanne. == acquiesce == mormii tokko malee waan tokko fudhachuu == acquiescence == Waliigaltee (fedhiin) == acquire == argachuu, gonfachuu (beekumsa) == acquisition == argachuu (Qabeenya) == acquit == namni tokko yakka irraa walaba ta'uu isaa beeksisuu == acquittal == murtii namni tokko yakka ittiin himatame irraa bilisa ta'uu hubachiisu == acre == bal'ina lafaa kan iskuwer meetirii 4050 == acrid == waan foolii cumaa ykn hadhaa'aa cimaa qabu == acrimonious == 1. hadhaa'aa 2.cimaa, jabaa (falmiif) == acrimony == qiriiphaa, akiroobaatii == acronym == qubeelee jalqabaa walitti fiduun jecha uumamu == acronym == qubeelee jalqabaa walitti fiduun jecha uumamu == act == 1. gochaa, hojii 2. gochuu, hojjechuu, taphachuu 3. agarsiisa (diraamaaf kkf) == acting == eeggataa, eeggattuu == action == hojmaata, gochaa == activate == si'eessuu, kaasuu == active == si'aawaa, si'ooftuu, hisataa, hisattuu == activity == sochii, hojii == actor == taatoo (dhiiraaf) == actors == taatota == actress == taatoo (dubartii) == actual == 1. kan dhugaa, isa sirrii 2. kan amma jiru == actually == dhugaadhumatti == actuate == 1. maashiniin akka hojjetu gochuu 2. kakaasuu == acuity == gamnummaa, abshaalummaa, haxxummaa, si'aayina qabaachuu == acumen == dandeettii dafanii murtii kennuu (waa dafanii hubatanii) == acupuncture == mala lilmoo qaqallootiin narvii waraananii wal'aanuu == acute == rakkisaa, cimaa (dhukkubaaf) == Ad == == ad hoc == kaayyoo addaa tokkoof waan dhaabbate, dursee waan itti hin yaadamiin == ad lib == 1. barreeffama osoo harkatti hin qabatii dubbachuu, fakkeessuu 2. utuu hin dhiphatiin == adage == mammaaksa == adamant == nama laafaatti yaada isaa hin jijjiirre == Adam's apple == liqimsituu, lumma, kokkee == adapt == madaqsuu == adaptability == haalota jijijjiramanitti madaquu == adapter == karaa haaraa ta'een waan tokkotti fayyadamuuf meeshaa nama gargaaru. == add == dabaluu, eda'uu == addendum == katabbii akka dabalataatti dhuma irratti barreeffamu == addict == nama araada wayii qabu == addiction == araada, haraaraa == addictive == araachisaa == addition == dabala, edaasa == additional == dabalata, edaasa == additive == quyyifa waan nyaataa fi qorichatti dabalamu == addled == 1. diddoo, ajoo, ajeessaa, 2. burjaaja'aa, burjaajoftuu == address == teessuma, teessoo == adduce == dhiyeessuu (akka ragaa ykn fkn itti) == adept == ogeessa, hayyuu == adequate == ga'aa, quubsaa == adhere == 1. hordofuu (seera, sirna fi kkf) 2. wayitti qabachuu 3. yaada/kaayyoo tokkotti cichuu, deeggaruu == adherence == deeggartummaa == adherent == deggeraa, deggertuu (jaarmiyaa siyaasaa fi kkf) == adhesion == waan tokkotti qabachuu/maxxanuu == adhesive == haphee == adjacent == wal bira, cinaa kan jiru, itti aanee == adjective == addeessa == adjoining == dhihoo, cinaa kan jiru == adjourn == 1. guyyaa birootiif dabarsaa (walga'ii fi kkf) 2. bakka kan biraa deemuu == adjournment == beellama == adjudge == waanti tokko dhugaa ta'uu isaa beeksisuu yookiin akka waan dhugaa ta'etti fudhachuu == adjudicate == 1. waldhabdee namoota giddii jiru gad fageenyaan xiinxalanii murtii kennuu 2. dugommii irratti akka abbaa murtii ta'anii hojjechuu == adjunct == 1. waan akka miitootti waan tokkotti dabalamee garuu immoo hagasmara barbaachisaa hin taane 2. gochima tokko caalaatti ibsuuf dabalgochima himaaf kanneen fakkaatanitti dabalamu == adjure == jabeessanii gaafachuu == adjust == sirreessuu, tottolchuu (haala haaraa wajjin akka wal fudhatu) == adjustable == akka barbaadanitti sirreeffamuu waan danda'u == adjutant == qondaala loltuu kan dhimma bulchiinsaa fi naamusaatti itti gaafatamaa ta'e. == administer == 1. bulchuu, to'achuu 2. hojii irra oolchuu 3. qoricha kennuu == administration == bulchiinsa == administrator == bulchaa, gaggeessaa == admirable == kan dinqisiifamu, dinqisiisaa, maalalchisaa == admiral == qondaala ol'aanaa kan humna galaanaa == admiration == dinqisiifannoo, raajeffannaa, maalalchiifannaa == admire == jajuu, dinqisiifachuu == admirer == leellisaa, leelliftuu == admissible == waan fudhatama qabu rakkina kan hin qabne == admission == 1. waan balleessan tokko amananii fudhachuu 2. seenuu 3. gatii seensaa == admit == 1. amanuu (balleessaa) 2. akka seenuuf eeyyamuu == admittance == mirga seensaa == admixture == makaa, makamaa == admonish == 1. akeekkachiisuu 2. gorsuu (haala jabaa ta'een) 3. dheekkamuu == admonishment == akkeekkachiisa, (amala sirreessuuf) == admonition == ifaatii, ifaatoo, (amala sirreessuuf) == admonitory == akeekkachiisa == ado == walanee, rakkina deddeebi'u == adobe == xubii aduudhaan gogfame == adolescence == yeroo dargaggummaa, saalfannoo == adolescent == dardara, shamarra == adopt == 1. mucaa ormaa fuudhanii akka kan ofiitti guddifachuu 2. waan tokko akka kan ofiitti itti fayyadamuu 3. nama tokko akka kaadhimaatti ykn bakka bu'aatti filuu 4. gabaasa, yaada fudhachuu (raggaasisuuf) == adoption == 1. yaada nama kan biraa fudhatanii itti fayyadamuu 2. guddifachaa fudhachuu == adorable == jaallatamaa, jaallatamtuu == adoration == jaalala guddaa, leellifannaa (baay'ina jaalalaa irraan kan ka'e) == adore == baay'isanii jaalachuu, leellisuu, faarsuu == adorn == shashaqachuu, ofbareechuu, bareechuu, fuuluu == adornment == faaya, jifaara == adrenal == adireenaalii == adrenalin == adireenaaliinii (hormoonii adireenaaliin omishamu) == adrift == doonii ykn bidiruu lafatti hin hidhamne kan callisee bishaanirra bololi'u == adroit == qareessa, qareettii, si'aawaa == adulate == garmalee leellisuu, faarsuu == adulation == jajuu, dinqisiifachuu == adult == ga'eessa == adulterate == waan biraa itti makuudhaan waan tokko ququllinni isaa akka gadi bu'u gochuu == adulterer == halalee, eejjaa, mermertuu == adulteress == ejjaa, halalee, == adulterous == halalee, eejjaa, mermertuu == adultery == ejja, halalummaa, gaalamootummaa == advance == 1. gara fuulduraatti deemuu, dhiibuu 2. osoo hojiin hin xumuramiin maallaqa dursee kenname, liqii 3. gatii dabalataa (gochima) 1. haala sodaachisaa ta'een gara namaatti adeemuu 2. jijjiirama ykn guddina agarsiisuu 3. liqeessuu 4. mariif yaada dhiyaassuu 5. gatiin meeshaalee dabaluu == advancement == guddina hojii ykn aankii == advantage == faayidaa irra wayyaa'aa ta'e, carraa gaarii, bu'aa, rahaa == advantageous == bu'aa qabeessa, kan caalaatti faayidaa qabu == advent == 1. gahuu, dhiyaachuu 2. ayyaanni gooftaa keenya yesuus gahuu isaan dura torbanoota jiran arfan. == adventitious == waan tasa ta'e == adventure == 1. imala balaa fiduu danda'u 2. jabduu, gochaa hagasmara beekamaa hin taane == adventurer == nama jabduu hojjechuu barbaadu == adventurous == balaa kan fidu ta'us waan haaraa raaw'achuf nama yaalu == adverb == dabalgochima == adversary == diina, nyaaphaa, siddii, amajaajii == adverse == faallaa kan ta'e, mijaa'aa kan hin taane == adversity == rakkina, yeroo gadhee == advertise == dhaadhessuu, beeksisuu (meeshaalee daldalaa) == advertisement == beeksisa, dhaadheessa (kan daldalaa) == advertiser == dhaadhessaa, dhaadhessituu, beeksisuu == advice == gorsa (gorsuu) == advisable == yoo godhan yookiin yoo raaw'atan filatamaa waan ta'e == advise == gorsa == advisor == gorsaa, gorsituu, makkala, gorsa nama kennu (barataadhaaf.) == advisory == gorsaa, gorsituu == advocacy == 1. deggersa kennuu 2.ahukaattummaa == advocate == waan tokkko deggeranii addababa'itti dubbachuu (n) 1. waan tokko deggeree nama addababa'itti dubbatu 2. Abukaattoo == adze == qottoo == ae == == aerate == waan dhangala'aatti qilleensa qicuu == aerial == gaanfollee, anteenaa (adj) xiyyaura/qillensa irraa == aerie == man'ee allaattiilee (kanneen akka risaa fi kk fakkaatanii) == aerobics == erobiksii (gosa ispoortii baay'ina oksijiinii qaama keessa jiru dabaluuf hojjetamu) == aerodrome == buufata xiyyaaraa == aeronautics == barnoota xiyyaara suphuu fi oofuu (saayinsii irratti kan hundaa'e) == aeroplane == xiyyaara == aesthetic == dinqisiifannaa bareedinaa (kees. artii keessatti ) == af == == afar == fagootti == affable == nama laafaatti itti dhiyaachuun danda'amu, kan namatti hin ulfaanne == affair == giroo, dhimma, haajaa == affect == 1. dhiibbaa gochuu 2. tuquu 3. miira gaddaa == affectation == amala kijibaa (fakkeessuuf kan agarsiisan) == affected == itti fakkeessuuf waan hojjetame, garaa irraa kan hin maddine == affection == jaalala, kabajaa == affectionate == jaallatamtuu, jaallatamau == affidavit == sagalee kakaa (kan barreeffamaan mana murtiif dhihaate) == affiliate == nama/dhaabbata tokko dhaabbata beekamaa kan biraa wajin wal quunnamsiisuu == affinity == 1. hariiroo yookiin waliti dhufeenya jabaa 2. wal fakkeenya mirkaneessuu == affirm == mirkaneessuu == affirmation == mirkaneessuu == affirmative == tole haa ta'u jedhanii waliigaluu (n) jecha waliigaltee agarsiisu (eeyyee tole) == affix == maxxansuu (keenyan manaa irratti) == affixes == fufata == afflict == gidiraa arguu, dhiphachuu == affliction == gidiraa, cinqi, rakkina, dhukkuba jabaa == affluence == duroommi, sooroma, badhaadhummaa == affluent == sooressa, badhaadhaa == afford == danda'uu (maallaqa, yeroo fi waantoota fafakkaatan aarsaa gochuuf yookiin baasuuf) == afforest == bosona uwwisuu == affray == jeequmsa, goolii, lola == affront == jecha/ haasaa nama mufachiisu, arrabsoo == afield == bakka barame iraa fagaachuu == afire == gubachuutti waan jiru == aflame == 1. kan boba'u 2. baay'ee qaana'uu yookiin dharraa ol'aanaa agarsiisuu == afloat == 1. kan bololi'u (bishaan irra) 2. galaana irra, doonii irra 3. rakkina/cinqii keessaa ba'uu == afoot == waan ta'uutti jiru == aforesaid == waan dursee jedhame == afraid == sodaadhaan kan guutame == afresh == keessa deebi'uu, akka haaraatti jalqubuu == Afro == goofaree, Afrikaa wajjin hidhata waan qabu == aft == dudduuba doonii == after == booda, booddee, duuba, gulana, maayessa == afterbirth == daatii, obbaatii == aftermath == taatee gadhee /hamaa == afternoon == waaree booda == afterwards == eger, booddee == ag == == again == ammas, lamuu, irra deebi, lammata, ammallee == Against == farra == agape == afaan banuu (dinqisiifannaa ofii ibsuuf yookii amuummachuuf) == agaric == harraqoo, uukkoo, horroqoo, shashara. commee, abbaa-maarqoo, dhuufuu jaarsaa == age == umurii, ganna, waggaa == aged == otontoraa, otontortuu, dulloomaa, dulloomtuu == ageless == kan barabaraa. waan hin dulloomne == agency == 1. dhaabbata daldalaa tajaajila murtaa'e kennu 2. waajjira mootunmaa tajaajila murtaa'e kennu == agenda == ajandaa == agent == abbaana, wakiila == agglomerate == walitti qabuu, waitti sassaabuu == agglomeration == bakka tokkotti kuusamuu, baay'achuu == agglutinate == walitti qabsiisuu == aggrandize == guddisuu, dabalu == aggravate == abaasuu == aggregate == dimshaasha, edaasa/ herrega waliigalaa == aggression == miira diinummaa, jibba == aggressive == kan dubbii yookiin lola jaalatu == aggressor == weerartuu, biyya yookiin nama dursee lola yookiin dubbii jalqabu == aggrieved == kan gadde, midhamaa == aghast == sodaa fi naasuudhaan guutamuu == agile == Si'aawaa, si'ooftuu == agility == si'aayina == agitate == 1. kakaasuu, dadammaqsuu (deggersa/mormii) 2. bulbuluu, sochoosuu (waan dhangala'aa) == agitation == 1. dadammaqsa 2. cinqii, yaaddoo yookiin gammachuu == agitator == kakaastuu, dadammaqsituu, namooti duula yookiin hiriira irratti akka qooda fudhatan kakaasuu == aglow == kan ifu, sirritti kan ho'u == agnostic == waa'ee wantoota qabatamaan mul'atani malee waa'ee Waaqayyoo waan tokkollee beekuun hin danda'amu nama jedhu == ago == .... dura, ...darbeera == agog == dharra'aa, fedhii ol'aanaa kan qabu == agony == dhiphina, gidiraa, gadadoo, hiraara, dararaa, badada == agrarian == Waan qonnaa wajjin walitti dhufeenya qabu == agree == waliigaluu, wal ta'uu == agreeable == itti waliigaluun waan danda'amu, gammachiisaa == agreement == waligaltee, dilaala, walta'iinsa == agriculture == qonnaa, qotiisa == aground == lafa bishaanii galaana jala jiru tuquu/bira ga'uu == ah == == ahead == gara fulduraatti == ai == == aid == gargaarsa, deggersa, hirpha (v) gargaaruu, deggeruu == aide == gargaaraa, gargaartuu == ail == dhukkubsachuu == ailment == dhukkuba, dhibee == aim == kaayyoo, galii, akeeka (v) giyyaafachuu, akeekuu == air == qilleensa == air force == humna qilleensaa == air pump == buufaa == airborne == qilleensa keessa kan deemu == aircraft == xiyyaaraa fi wantoota fafakkaatan kan qilleensa keessa barrisan == airfield == qubata xiyyaaraa (keessaayyuu kan waraanaa) == airline == daandii qilleensaa == airmail == xalayaa xiyyaaraan ergamu == airman == miseensa humna qilleensaa == airplane == xiyyaara, baaburbaallee == airport == dirree xiyyaaraa == airstrip == daandii qalloo xiyyaarri irra fiigee qubatu yookiin kan irraa ka'u == airtight == kan qilleensa hin galchine == airy == qilleensawaa == aisle == barcuma tarree naqamee jiru gidduu karaa ittiin darban == aj == == ajar == balbala xinnoo saaqamee jiru == ak == == akimbo == harka mudhii gara gadiirra kaa'uu == akin == wal fakkaataa == al == == alacrity == fedhii guddaa, hawwii ol'aanaa == alarm == 1. naasuu, Sodaa 2. sagalee balaan yookiin rakkoon wayii kan jiru ta'uusaa himu 3. meeshaa rakkoon kan jiru ta'uusaa beekee iyyu (v) akeekkachiisa kennuu, sodaachisuu, rifachiisuu == alarming == rifachiisaa, rifachiistuu, birrachiisaa, birrachiistuu, qaxaxii, naasisaa == albatross == gosa simbirroo galaanaa == albeit == ta'ullee, ta'us == albino == nama yookiin bineelda bifa isaa isa uumamaa malee dhalate (kees. kan gogaan fi rifeensi addaatu) == album == albamii == alcohol == alkoolii == alcoholic == waan alkooli qabu == alcove == kutaa xinnoo kan mana keessaa == ale == gosa farsoo == alert == si'aawaa (n) akeekkachiisa, hubachiisa == algae == waabara, saaphuyyee == algebra == aljeebraa (gosa barnoota herregaa) == alias == maqaa dharaa == alibi == yeroo yakki hojjetame namni tokko bakka yakki itti hojjetame sana kan hin turre ta'uu isaa ragaa mirkaneessu == alien == 1. amba, orma, alagaa 2. kan duraan beekamu irraa waan adda ta'e == alienate == ofirraa fageessuu, irraa baqachuu == alight == 1. bu'uu (makiinaa, fardaa fi kkf irraa) 2. muka irra qubachuu (allaattii fi kk fakkaatan) 3. gubuchuu == align == waan tokko wal qixxeessanii tarree naquu == alike == wal fakkaataa == alimentary == kan nyaataa, bullaa'uu nyaataa == alimony == dhirsiif niitiin wayita wal hiikan, maallaqa inni tokko isa kaaniif kaffalu == alive == jiraataa, kan lubbuun jiru, kan hin duune == all == cufa, hunda, mara, jiblaa == Allah == Allaah (Waaqayyo) == allay == qabbaneessuu, tasgabbeessuu (sodaa, shakkii) == allegation == himannaa (kan ragaan irratti hin dhihaatiin) == allege == utuu ragaan hin jiraatiin waa tokko akka dhugaatti dhiheeffatanii falmachuu == allegiance == amanamummaa, deggeraa ta'uu == allegory == fakkoommii == alleluia == galati Wauqayyoof == allergy == adanyoo == alleviate == gad hir'isuu, gidiraa laaffisuu/salphisuu == alley == daandii dhiphoo == alliance == bu'aa gamtaatiif jecha tokkummaa yookiin waldaa biyyoota garaagaraa gidduutti uumamu == allied == kan waliigale, kan walta'e == alligator == koromtoo == allocate == qooduu, hiruu, kennuu == allot == kennuu, qooduu (waan qaban irraa) == allotment == 1. lafa uummataa kan abaaboo fi wantoota fakkaatan iratti misoomsuuf kiraayii fudhatame 2. qoodamee waan kenname == allow == hayyamuu, eeyyamuu == allowance == durgoo. olmaayaa == alloy == albuuda wal makaa (keessattuu sibila) == allude == eeruu, tuquu == allure == hawwachuu, ofitti harkisuu == alluring == hawwataa == allusion == eeruu, baanuu == alluvial == cirracha yookiin biyyoo lagii fi lolaan bakka tokko tuule == alluvial soil == tinfaa == ally == tumsaa, tumsituu, jaallee == almanac == kitaaba Waan waggaa tokko keessatti raaw'atamuu malu tokko tokkoon ibsu kan akka dhaha guyyaattis tajaajilu == almighty == hunda kan danda'u, baay'ee guddaa, humna qabeessa == almond == gosa mukaa kookii fakkaatu == alms == raamata, kennaa, buusii == aloft == qilleensa keessa, ol == alone == kophaa, duwwaa == along == cinaa, bira, wajjin == alongside == cinaa, maddii, wajjin == aloof == nama namatti hin siqne == aloud == sagalee ol fuudhanii dubbachuu, sagalee guddaadhaan == alpha == qubee Giriikii isa jalqabaa == alphabet == arfii, qubee == alphabetical == toora qubeetiin == already == dursee, ammaan dura, armaan dura == also == itti dabalee, akkasumas == altar == siidaarsaa, dakkii == alter == geeddaruu, jijiiruu == alteration == geeddarumsa, jijiirama == altercate == wal qoccolu, wal loluu == altercation == qoccolloo, walitti falmuu (sagalee ol fuudhanii) == alternate == 1. waliin jijjiiruu dabaree dabareedhaan 2. wal geeddaruu/ ta'uu == alternating current == kaarentii gegeeddaramaa, guyyaa lama lamatti waan dhufu == alternative == 1. filannoo (waan lama gidduudhaa) 2. kan biraa, adda == although == ta'ulle, ta'us == altimeter == xiyyaarri afooga galaanaatii olitti fageenya hammamii irratti akka argamu meeshaa himu == altitude == ol fageenya == alto == sagalee qalloo (kees. kan dubartii) == altogether == guutuummaatti, guutuumaan guutuutti, hundumaa == altruism == faayidaa fi gammachuu namoota kan biroo dursuu, ofittoo ta'uu dhabuu == altruism == faayidaa fi gammachuu namoota kan biroo dursuu, ofittoo ta'uu dhabuu == aluminum == aluminiyamii, saldaqaa == alumnus == barataa mana barnootaa, kolleejii yookiin yunivarsiti tokkoo nama ture (dhiira) == always == yeroo hundumaa, hooggayyuu, yoomuu == am == == amalgam == 1. waan ilkaanitti guutamu 2. waan makaa meerkurii qabu == amalgamate == walitti makuu, tokkoomsuu == amass == walitti qabuu, walitti guuruu (baay'inaan) == amateur == utuu kaffaltii hin argatiin nama ispoortii fi tiyaatira keessatti qooda fudhatu == amaze == dinqamuu == amazement == dinqamuu == amazing == dinqisiisaa, ajaa'ibsiisaa == Amazon == 1. dubartii dheertuu (kan cimina qabdu) 2. dubartii loltuu (durdurii warra Giriikii keessatti) == ambassador == lamii, ambaasaaddara == amber == waanta keelloo fakkaatu kan faaya garaagaraa hojechuuf nama gargaaru == ambidextrous == nama harkasaa bitaas ta'e mirga qixxee itti fayyadamuu danda'u == ambiguity == waan hiika tokko caalaa qabu kan karaa garaagaraatiin hikamuu danda'u, kan hiikisaa shakkisisaa ta'e == ambiguous == waan hiiki isaa ifa hin taane Kan karaa garaagaraatin Hiikamuu danda'u == ambition == fedhii ol'aanaa, hawwii, niyyaa == ambitious == waan tokko argachuuf dharraa yookiin nama hawwii ol'aanaa qubu == ambitious == waan tokko argachuuf dharraa yookiin nama hawwii Ol'aanaa qabu == ambivalence == waan tokkoof ilaalcha gaariis gadhees qabaachuu == ambivalent == waa'ee waan tokkoo miira gaariis ta'ee gadhee agarsiisuufi == amble == tirachuu, suuta deemuu == ambulance == Anbulaansi == ambush == riphee (riphani eeguudhaan balaa geessisuu yaaluu) (v)riphuu == Ameliorate == waan tokko fooyyessuu == amelioration == fooyyessuu, wayyeessuu == amenable == nama yaada yookiin ajaja kennamuf hin mormine, fudhataa yaadaa == amend == dogoggora sirreessuuf Waan tokkO xinnoo jijiiruu (Seeraa fi kkf) == amendment == Jijjiirama xinnoo (sanadii irratti..) == amends == beenyaa, bulii == amenity == tajaajila bakka tokkotti kennamu kan jireenyi akka tolu godhu, waan nama gammachiisu == amiable == gaimmacihiisaa, gammachiistuu == amicable == utuu wal hin loliin yookiin utuU wal hin dhabiin mariidhaan kan ta'e == amidst == gidduutti, walakkaatti == amiss == dogoggora == amity == walitti dhufeenya gaarii namoota yookiin biyyoota gidduu jiru == ammunition == rasaasa, meeshaa waraanaa == amnesia == of wallaaluu, waa hubachuu dadhabuu (sababa balaatiin) == amnesty == namoota biyya irratti yakka hojjetaniif seeraan dihiifama gochuu, Walaba gad dhiisuu == amniotic fluid == oota, daata == amoeba == ameebaa == amok == Aarii irraa kan ka'e asiif achi bubbutamuu == among == Baay'ee keessaa, keessaa == amoral == waan safuu irratti hin hundoofne == amorous == jaalala qaban fuulleedhumatti argisiisuu (keessaayyuu kan fedhii saalquunnamti) == amorphous == mololomii, boca dhabeessa == amortize == Idaa kaffalanii fixuu == amount == 1. bay'na, hammamta 2. herrega maallaqaa kan walii galaa, waan tokkoon qixxee ta'uu == amour == Jaalala dhoksaa == Ampere == ampiirii == amphibian == bineensa kan bishaanis ta'e dachee gogaa irra jiraachuu danda'u == amphibious == Bineensa bishaanii fi dachee gogaa irra jiraachuu danda'u == amphitheater == jaarmaa/gamoo soraa/qinaaxxii maleessa kan tiyaatira keessatti agarsiisan == amphora == cuggee == ample == ga'aa yookiin kan barbaachisuu olitti == amplifier == sagaleessaa == amplify == ol fuudhuu (sagalee) == amplitude == bal'ina, dheeriina == ampule == bilqaaxxii xinnoo kan dhangala'aa qoricha ittiin bulbulan baattu == amputate == kutuu, muruu (miilla, harkaa) == amputated == citaa, muramaa (miilla, harka), saruxxee == amputated == dooluu, saruxxee == amulet == kudhaama, hirsii == amuse == gammachiisuu, kofalchiisuu == amusement == gammachuu, kolfa, tapha == amusing == kofalchiisaa, kofalchiistuu == an == == an == tokko, tokkitti == anachronism == waan yeroo wajjin hin deemne == anaconda == gosa bofaa Ameeriikaa Kibbaatti argamu kan bineensoota caccabsee erga ajjeese booda nyaatu == anaemia == dhukkuba hir'ina dhiigaa == anaerobic == kan oksijiinii hin barbaadne ykn oksijiinii kan hin qabne == anaesthesia == of wallaaluu (qorichaan adoodanii) == anal == kan munnee, kan hudduu == analogue == waanta waan kan biraa wajjin wal fakkaatu == analogy == wal fakkeenya == analysis == xiinxallii == analyze == xiinxaluu, gamaaggamuu == anarchism == tiiyoorii siyaasaa, mootummaa, fi seerri hin barbaachisan jedhu == anarchist == ol'aantummaan seeraa akka mirkanaa'u nama hin barbaadne == anarchy == seera-maleessummaa, jeequmsa == anathema == agana, ifannaa == anathematize == aganuu, ifachuu == anatomy == 1. saayinsii waa'ee caasaa qaama namaa yookiin kan neefkaa qu'atu 2. dhaaqamaa, caasaa qaama namaa yookiin kan bineeldaa 3. xiinxalli yookiin gorannoo waan tokkoo == ancestor == abuduroo, abuturoo == anchilles tendon == koronyoo, qoronyoo == anchor == gadiitoo == ancient == kan bara durii == and == .fi == anecdote == seenaa dinqisiisaa kan qabatamaan nama quunname akka durduriitti odeeffamu == anemia == hir'ina dhiigaa == anemometer == aniimameetir == anesthesia == of wallaaluu (qorichaan adoodani) == anesthetic == banjoo (tibba wal'aanssaatti qoricha namni akka of hin beekne ittiin taassissan) == anesthetize == adoochuu (qorichaan) == anew == ammas, akka haaraatti == Angel == ergamaa, maleekaa == anger == aarii == Angle == kofa, cabsaa, roga == angle == kofa-daangeessaa == angler == adamsituu qurxummii == angling == waan nyaataa fiixee kiyyootti diranii qurxummii ittiin qaban == Anglo-American == lammii Ameeriikaa sanyiin isaa Ingilizii ta'e == angora == gosa beeyladootaa dabbassaa dheeraa qabanii == angry == kan aare == anguish == Cinqi, gidiraa, gadda guddaa == angular == 1.qalloo, crgaramaa, ergaramtuu 2.mata-jabeessa, mata jabeettii, gogaa 3. han kofa qajeelaa gahu == animal == neefkaa, bineelda, horii == animalism == horummaa, neefkummaa == animate == lubbuu itti horuu, dadammaqsuu, kakaasuu == animism == uumamni hundi jechuun muki, dhagaan qilleensii fi kanneen fakkaatan cufti lubbuu qabu amantii jedhu == animosity == jibba, lola == anise == insilaala, kamoona, kamunii == ankle == kuburuu. kibirii == anklet == albuu == annals == tarreeffama argannoolee haaraa yookiin hojiilee waggaa tokko keessatti raaw'ataman kan akka tartiiba isaaniitti naqaman == annex == biyya kan biraa humnaan biyya kan ofitti dabaluu == annexe == nanneen walitti aanan kan wal qahatanii jiran == annihilate == 1. barbadeessuu, dhabamsiisuu 2. injifachuu, mo'uu == annihilation == dhabamsiisa, barbadeessa == anniversary == ayyaana yaadannoo kan waggaa == annotate == ibsuu, hiikuu (katabbii) == announce == labsuu, beeksisuu, hubachiisuu == announcement == beeksisa, labsii == announcer == beeksisaa, beeksistuu, labsituu, Iabsaa == annoy == aarsuu, dallansiisuu == annoyance == aarii, dallansuu == annual == kan waggaa == annually == Waggaa Waggaan == annuity == maallaqa waggaa waggaatti nama tokkoof kaffalamu (akka galiitti) == annul == seera haquu == annular == waan qubeelaa fakkaatu == Annunciation == misiraachoo == anoint == muuduu, dibuu (aangoof) == anomalous == waan beekamaa/waan barame irraa adda kan ta'e == anomaly == waan seeraa fi barmaatarraa beekamaa ta'een ala ta'uu == anonymity == maqaa dhoksuu == anonymous == kan maqaan hin beekamne yookiin kan maqaan ifatti hin ibsamne == another == Kan biraa, abbii, ka dhibii == answer == deebii == ant == jaamaa, mixii, gonjaree == antagonism == amajaajummaa == Antagonist == nama waa mormu, faallaa kan deemu == anteater == olokee (gosa bineensaa arraba dheeraa qabu kan goondaa yookin mixii nyaatu) == antecedent == dursee kan dhufu == antecedents == abuduroo, abboota durii == antechamber == kutaa xinnoo kan gara kutaa guddaatti dabursu == antelope == arroolee == antenna == anteenaa, gaanfollee == anterior == fuullee kan jiru, fulduraa kan mul' 'atu == anthem == faaruu (kan gamtaadhaan faarfatamu) == anther == antarii, subba sanyii kormaa == anthill == koobii rimmaa == anthology == walaloo yookiin katabbiillee garaagaraa nama tokkoon barreeffaman kan bakka tokkichatti walitti qabaman == anthrax == golloobaa, cirmalee == anthropology == ximmada == anti == farra == anti-aircraft == farra-xiyyaaraa == antibiotic == antiibaayootikii, qoricha baakteeriyaa ajjeesu == antibody == antiibodii, farra qaama alagaa == antic == sochii nama kofalchiisuuf godhamu == anticipate == 1. ni ta'a jedhanii waa eeguu 2. utuu nami kan biraan hin hojjetiin waan tokko dursanii hojjechuu 3. fulduratti waan ta'u tokko gammachuudhaan eeguu == anticlimax == waan nama aarsu == antics == nama kolfisiisuuf yookiin gammachiisuuf sochii godhamu == antidote == farra-summii == anti health == farra-fayyaa == anti meridian == waree dura == antimony dust == kuula == antipathy == jibba guddaa == antipeople == farra-uummataa == antipersonnel == meeshaa waraanaa nama ajeesuuf yookiin miidhuuf tolfaman == antiquary == nama waa'ee meeshaalee dulloomanii qoratu fi meeshaalee kanniinis walitti qabee gurguru == antiquated == otontoraa, dulloomaa, nama ilaalcha barri itti darbe faarsu == antique == meeshaa dulloomaa garuu immoo kan gatii guddaa qabu == antiquity == 1. bara durii 2. meeshaa kan bara duri, hambaa == antiseptic == antiiseptiksii, keemikaalii madaan baakteeriiyaadhaan akka hin faalamne eegu == antisocial == farra hawaasaa == antithesis == faallaa waan tokkoo == antitoxin == farra summii == antler == gaafa kuruphee yookiin kan warseessaa == ant weed == maxxannee == anus == futee, munnee, bondee, fudee == anvil == sibiila warri tumtuun sibiila irra kaa'ani tuman == anxiety == yaaddoo, cinqii, badada == anxious == dhiphataa, dhiphattuu, cinqamaa, cinqamtuu, yaaddooftuu == any == kamiyyuu, eenyuyyuu, tokkollee == any body == eenyuyyuu, nami kamiyyuu, abbaa fedhe == anyhow == itti dabalee, sana ta'e kana, ta'us == anymore == eenyuyyuu, namni Kamiyyuu == anyone == si'achi == anything == waan halle, Waan cufa, waan tokkollee == anyway == haala kamiiniyyuu, karuma ta'en == anywhere == bukkayyuu, eessattu == ao == == aorta == ortaa, aawortaa, ujummoo guddaa dhiiga raabsu (hidda dhiigaa isa furdaa kallattii onne isa bitaa irrraa dhufu) == ap == == apace == ariitiidhaan, sardamsuudhaan == apart == 1. addan fagaachuu 2. addaan ba'uu, kopha kophaa, addaan kukkutuu == apartheid == sirna siyaasaa Afriikaa Kibbaa keessa ture kan lammiilee biyyattii akka Sanyiisaaniitti addaan qoodee miidhaa geessiisaa ture == apartment == appaartaamaa == apathetic == nama waan okko akka dhimma isaatti hin ilaalle, kan fedhii hin qabme == apathy == waan tokkotti fedhii dhabuu == ape == bineeyyii sanyii jaldeessaa ta'anii garuu immoo kanneen eegee hin qabne == Aperient == qoricha garaa namaa kaasu == aperitif == dhugaatii soorata dura dhugamu == aperture == 1. uraa, qaawwa xinnoo 2. karaa ifti kaameeraa keessa seenu == apex == fiixee, bantii == aphorism == Mammaaksa == aphrodisiac == qoricha fedhii saalquunnamtii ainta kakaasu == apiary == bakka gaagurrii kanniisotaaf kaa'amu == apiece == tokkoon tokkoon == aplomb == Ofitti amanuu == apologetic == Balleessaa isaatti gaabbee kan dhiifama gaafatu == apologize == dhiifama gaafachuu == apology == dhiifama == apoplexy == yaaduu akkasumas socho'uuf humna dhabuu (miidhaa hidda dliigaa sammuu keessa jiru irraa gaheen) == apostate == Nama amantii isaa gane == apostle == duuka buutuu, ergamaa, noolee == apostrophe == mallattoo hudhaa (') == apostrophic == mallattoo hudhaa (') == apotheosis == 1. nama qulqulluu ta'uu, ayyaantuu 2. jireenya biyya lafaa dhiisuu 3. ulfina kennuu == appall == naasisuu. rifachiisuu == appalling == naasisaa, jibbisiisaa, baay'ee gadhee == apparatus == 1. meeshaa laabraatoorii keessatti waa ittiin hojjetan 2. caasaa dhaabbataa == apparel == uffata, wayyaa, huccuu == apparent == 1. ifatti kan mul'atu, ifaa, beekamaa. kan hin shakkisiifne 2. waan dhugaa fakkaatu garuu immoo dhugaa kan hin taane == apparition == ekeraa == appeal == 1. gaafachuu (gaaffii hatattamaa) 2. nama hawwachuu (bareedinaan) (n) iyyata, wagii, maganata == appealant == iyyataa, iyyattuu == appear == 1. mul'achuu, ga'uu 2. suuta ifa ba'uu 3. maxxanfamuu (kitaabaa fi kk fakkaatan) 4. dhihaachuu (mana murtii fi bakka fafakkaatanitti) == appearance == bifa == appease == gammachiisuu, wan isaan barbaadan kennuudhaan namooti akka qabbanaa'an gochuu == append == itti dabaluu (katabbii irratti) yookiin miiltoo itti qabsiisuu == appendage == waan waan tokkotti qabatee yookiin fufee jiru == appendicitis == dhukkuba garaa bu'aa == appendix == 1. odeeffannoo dabalataa fuula dhumaa kan kitaabaa irratti kennamu, miiltoo 2. ciincha (tirfanjatii) == appertain == walitti dhufeenya kan qabu, ta'uu kan qabu == appetizer == waanta fedhiin nyaataa akka dabalu godhu (dhugaatii fi kkf) == appetite == fedhii nyaata nyaachuu == applaud == angaasuu, dhawwaaquu == applause == angaasuu, harka dha'uu, dhawwaaquu (n) angaasa, harka rukuttaa, dhawwaaqqii == apple == poomii (gosa fuduraa) == appliance == meeshaa, mi'a, qodaa == applicable == wajjin kan deemu yookiin hojiirra ooluu kan danda'u == applicant == iyyataa, iyyattuu == application == iyyata, hojii irra oolchuu, hojmaatessuu == apply == 1. gaafachuu 2. hojii irra oolchuu == appoint == shuumuu, muuduu == appointee == shuumii == appointment == beellama (v)muudama, shuumata == apportion == qooduu, hiruu, ramaduu == apposite == wal fudhataa, kan wal faana deemu == appraise == xiinxaluu, qu'achuu (sadarkaa, gatii, faayidaa waan tokkoo) == appreciable == 1. waan mul'atu yookiin waan tilmaamamuu danda'u 2. waan gatiin dabaluu danda'u == appreciate == leellisuu, dinqisiifachuu == appreciation == 1. dinqisifannaa, raajeffannaa 2. dabalata gatii == apprehend == 1. qabuu, to'achuu 2. hubachuu == apprehension == 1. sodaa, cinqii (waan fulduratti ta'u yaadanii) 2. qabuu, to'annaa jala galchuu == apprentice == barataa leenjii ogummaa fudhatu (yeroo gabaabaadhaaf) == apprise == beeksisuu == approach == itti dhihaachuu (n) akkaataa waan tokko itti raaw'atan == approbation == waliigaltee, walta'iinsa, tole jechuu == appropriate == mijaa'aa, tolaa, sirrii (v) seeraan dhaaluu, humnaan fudhachuu == approve == raggaasisuu, haa ta'u jedhanii fudhachuu/waliigaluu == approximate == kan tilmaamaa == approximation == tilmaama == appurtenance == qabeenyaa dhuunfaa (xixinnoo) == April == Ebla == apron == marxoo == apropos == ilaalchisee, waa'ee wajjin kan deemu == apt == mijaa'aa, tolaa, sirrii, aanja'aa == aptitude == dandeetti waa hojjechuu kan nami uumamaan qabu == aq == == aqualung == meeshaa warri daaktuun afuura ittiin baafatan == aquarium == bidiruu yookiin meeshaa kan qurxummii keessa kaa'an == aquatic == bishaan bira (naanniggaa) yookiin bishaan keessa kan jiraatu (bineensa, biqiltuu fi kkf) == aqueduct == bo'oo bishaanni keessa yaa'u == aqueous == waan akka bishaanii == aquiline == jallaa, gooboo (funyaaniif) == ar == == Arabic == afaan Arabaa == arable == qonnaaf kan tolu == arbiter == waan tokko hojjechuuf yookiin raaw'achiisuuf nama namoota kan biroo caalaatti fudhatama qabu == arbitrary == 1. sababa kan hin qabne waan yaaduma mataa ofii kophaa irratti hundaa'e, kan baay'ee itti hin yaadamne 2. kan aangoon isaa daangaa hin qabne (abbaa irree) == arbitrate == araarsuu, atoomsuu, jaarsummaa taa'uu == arbitration == jaarsummaa, atoomsa == arbitrator == araarsaa, atoomsaa, jaarsa == arbour == gaaddisa (muka jala) == are == gomboo, golboo == arcade == soraa suuqii fi suuqii gidduutti argamu kan nami jala daddarbu == arcane == iccitii == arch == waagimboo, xiyya == archaeology == qu'annoo seenaa kan durii (hambaalee biyyoo keessa awwaalamanii jiran qotanii baasuudhaan) == archaic == kan bara durii, kan dulloome == archangel == ergamaa ergamoota irra caalu == archbishop == duree phaaphaasii == arch-enemy == diina (kan garmalee jibbanii fi sodaatan) == archer == nama xiyyaadhaan sirriitti waa waraanuu danda'u == archery == ispoortii xiyyaa darbachuu == archetype == isa jalqabaa, isa duraa, angaficha == archipelago == cittuu lafaa yookiin oddoola bakka tokkotti baay'atanii jiran == architect == ogeessa dizzaayinii /saxaxa gamoo qopheessu == architecture == ogummaa dizzaayinii jaarmaalee, arkiteckcharii == archives == 1. sanadoota mootummaa, dhaabbattootaa fi matayyootaa (kan seenaa fi gochaalee garaagaraa bakka tokkotti walitti qabaman) 2. golaaduu, golambaa == ardent == waa'ee waan tokkoo baay'isee kan itti yaadu, waan tokkoof miira jabaa kan qabu == ardour == fedhii o'aa, jaalala ol'aanaa == arduous == rakkisaa, rakkistuu == area == bakka, iddoo, naannoo, bal'ina == arena == dirree bal'aa kan ispoortiifi kk fakkaatanii == argue == o == argument == falmii, falammii == arid == gammoojii, bakka rooba baay'ee hin arganne == arise == ka'uu, dammaquu == aristocracy == namoota gita ol'aanaa == arithmetic == artimeetikii, herrega == ark == I. doonii Noh 2. taabota == arm == irree == armada == doonii waraanaa baay'inaan wal faana yaa'an == armadillo == gosa bineenti qocaa fakkaattu (Ameeriikaa giddu galeessaatti kan argamtu) == Armageddon == waraana isa dhumaa (kan biyya lafaa gara badiisaatti oofu) == armament == hidhannoo, meeshaa waraanaa == armchair == barcuma hirkoo (waan harka irra kaa'atan kan qabu) == armistice == yeroof waraana dhaabuuf waliigaluu == armor == 1. sibiila yeroo waraanaatti akka wayyaatti uffatamu 2. sibiila qaama taankiif makiinaa irrattiuwwisamu (akka rasaasaan hin uramne) == armour == 1. sibiila yeroo waraanaatti akka wayyaatti uffatmu 2. sibiila qaama taankiif makinaa irratti uwwisqmu (akka rasaasaan hin uramne) == armoury == mana guddaa bakka meeshaan waraanaa itti kuusamu == armpit == ukoo, bobaa == arms == meeshaa waraanaa == army == raayyaa, ijaaba == aroma == urgaa gaarii == aromatic == foolii gaarii waan qabu == around == naannoo == arouse == 1. dammaqsuu 2. kakaasuu == arrack == araqee == arraign == nama tokko mana murtiitti dhiheessuu == arrange == 1. sireessuu, sirriitti naquu 2. qopheessuu == arrant == baay'ee gadhee == array == 1. nama yookin meeshaalee hiriiraan yookiin tooraan bareechanii naquu 2. uffachuu == arrears == idaa yookiin maallaqa hin kaffalamne == arrest == qabuu, to'annaa jala galchuu == arrival == bakka tokko ga'uu, gahiisa == arrive == ga'uu == arrogance == oftulummaa, ofjaja, quufa == arrogant == farangagsaa, oftuulaa, oftuultuu, ofjajaa, ofjajjuu, quufaa == arrow == xiyya, xiyyee, lawwee == Arse == hudduu, fagaara == arsenal == 1. meeshaa waraana 2. bakka meeshaan waraanaa itti tolfamu yookiin kuusamu == arsenic == summii cimaa == arson == mana namaa gubuu == art == artii, ogummaa == arterial == kan hidda dhiigaa == artery == dhiiga raabsituu, go'aa == artful == abshaala, gamna, mala beektuu == artfully == malaan, tooftaadhaan, ogummaadhaan == arthritis == dhukkuba buusaa lafee == article == 1. mi'a, meeshaa 2. barreeftama dhimma tokko irratti xiyyeeffatu (kan gaazexaafi kkf) 3. keewwata (kan seeraa) == articulate == 1. jechaan yaada ofii ibsuu 2. jechoota sirriitti sagaleessuu/afaanessuu (adj) nama yaada isaa sirritti ibsuu danda'u, nama haasaa beeku == artifact == meeshaalee harka namaatiin hojjetaman kan safuu seenaa qaban == artificial == namtolchee == artillery == meeshaalee waraanaa gurguddoolii == artisan == ogeessa hojii harkaa == artist == 1. ogeessa fakkii kaasu, dhagaa soofee suuraa garaagaraa tolchuu fi kkf 2. waa tolchutti nama ogummaa ol'aanaa qabu == artiste == ogeessa muuziiqaa, tiyaatiraa, daalalaa fi kk fakkaatanii == artistic == 1. artii wajiin walitti dhufeenya waan qabu 2. ogummaadhaan waan hojjetame == artistry == dandeettii hojiilee artii hojjechuu (waan akka muuziiqaa, fakkii kaasuu fi kkf) == artless == 1. salphaa, kan uumamaa, qulqulluu 2. ogummaan keessatti kan hin mul'anne == arty == artistii fakkaatanii mul'achuuf yaaluu (utuu hin ta'iin) == as == == as == akka == Ascaris == maagaa == ascend == ol ba'uu == ascendancy == ol'aantummaa, humna == ascendant == yeroodhaa yerootti nama aangoonisaa dabalaa adeemu == ascension == ol ba'uu == ascent == ol ba'uu (tulluufi kkf) (n) giraabaa, irraan-olee, randa, toronjii == ascertain == mirkaneessuu == ascetic == gariibaa, gaaltama, xo'aashii == ascribe == waanti tokko kan nama biraa ta'uusaa ibsuu == aseptic == qulqullu (kan hin faalamne) == ash == 1. daaraa 2. gosa mukaa == ashamed == qaana'aa == ashen == daalachaa'aa, daalachooftu == ashore == buufata galaanaa irratti == ashtray == qeremoo (nyaara gidduu, bakka nyaara guurrii) == ashy == daaroftuu, daara'aa == Asian == nama Isiiyaa, eeshiyicha == aside == cinaatti, gama tokkotti == asinine == talboojja'aa, jibbisiisaa, talboojjoftuu, jibbisiistuu == ask == gaafachuu == askance == nama tokko shakkiin ilaaluu == askew == jallaa == asleep == kan rafe, kan ciise == asp == bofa xinnoo summii hamaa qabu Afriikaa Kaabaatti argamu == asparagus == gosa biqiltuu affeelamee nyaatamu == aspect == kallattii, roga == asperity == 1. rakkisaa (amalaaf) 2. jabaa (qillensaaf) == aspersion == qeeqa yookin arrabsoo kabajaa nama tokkoo miidhuu danda'u == asphalt == asfaaltii == asphyxia == oksijinii dhabuun ukkaamamuu == aspirant == nama waan tokkoof hawwii ykn fedhii qabu == aspiration == hawwiin ykn nadha ol'aanaa waan tokko gochuu fi yookiin argachuuf guddaa kan hawwu == aspire == aspiirinii (qoricha dhibee dandamachiiftu) == aspirin == harree (adj) jufunfula, raatuu == assail == dublbii barbaacha nama tultuquu, rukutuu, dha'uu == assailant == luulleessaa, rukuttuu == assassin == maallaqi kennameefii nama nama ajeesu, lubba baasaa(bitamee) == assassinate == ajjeesuu (aangawaa yookiin nama beekamaa) == assassination == ajjeechaa == assault == luulleessa, miidhaa == assay == qulqullina albuudoota sibiilaa tooftaa garaagaraatiin qorachuu == assemblage == namoota yookiin wantoota kan biroo bakka tokkotti walitti qabuu == assemble == 1. walitti dacha'uu, walga'uu, walitti qabamuu, mogguu 2. meeshaa wa'ii walitti hidhuu, walitti qabsiisuu, suphuu, warshaaluu == assembly == yaa'ii, gumii == assent == waliigaltee == assert == 1. ejjennoo jabeeffatanii akka namooti waa hubatan gochuu 2. waan tokko dhugaa ta'uusaa dubbachuu == assertion == mirkannoo == assess == tilmaamuu, qorachuu, xiinxaluu, gamaaggamuu == assessor == gamaaggamtuu == asset == 1.qabeenyaa gatii qabu 2. nama barbaachisaa == assiduous == jabaa, nama hojii jaallatu == assign == 1. hoji yookiin dirqama wayii namatti kennuu 2. ramaduu 3. dabarsanii kennuu (qabeenyaa fi kkf gama seeraatiin) == assignation == beellama (kan namoota dhoksaadhaan wal jaallatanii) == assignment == 1. hojii (kan hojjetamuu qabu) 2. muudama == assimilate == wal fudhachiisuu, waliin tokkoomsuu == assist == gargaaruu, deggeruu == assistance == deggersa, gargaarsa == assistant == gargaaraa, gargaartuu, deggeraa, deggertuu, uktuu, makkala == associate == michuu, shariika (v)tumsuu == association == waldaa == assorted == gosa garaagaraa, wal makaa == assuage == qabbaneessuu, tasgabbeessuu == assume == waan tokko akka dhugaatti fudhachuu, tilmaamuu, yaaduu == assumption == waanti tokko ni ta'a jedhanii fudhachuu, yaaduu == assurance == 1. dandeettii fi humna ofitti sirriitti amanuu 2. waabdi, abdii == assure == mirkaneessuu == asterisk == mallattoo urjii fakkaatu (*) kan wayita waa barreessan mataa jechaa irra kaa'an == astern == qaama duubaa (kan doonii) == asteroid == pilaaneetota xixinnoo aduutti naanna'an == asthma == xiichaa, asmaa == astonish == dinqisiisuu == astonishing == dinqisiisaa, aja'ibsiisaa == astonishment == waan hin yaadne, ajaa'ibsiifannaa, dinqisiifannaa, raajeffannaa == astound == dinqamuu, ajaa'ibsiifachuu == astoundingly == dinqisiisaa, ajaa'ibiisaa == astray == karaa sirrii irraa kan maqe == astride == bargaanfatanii taa'uu yookiin deemuu == astrologer == urjii dhooftuu == astrology == dhaha urjii == astronaut == ooftuu rookectii, ruudessaa == astronomer == ogeessa waa' ee aduu, ji'aa, urjiifi pilaaneetii qu'atu, ruudessa == astronomical == 1. kan astiroonoomii, ruuda 2. baay'ee guddaa, jaafoo, ruudaa == astronomy == qu'annoo saayinsii kan aduu, ji'aa, urjii, pilaaneetootaa fi kk fakkaatanii == astute == abshaala, haxxee, gamna == asunder == addaan ba'uu == asylum == 1. sababa siyaasaatiin namoota biyya isaanii gad dhiisanii godaananiif eegumsa mootummaatiin kennamuu 2. hospitaala namooti sammuun dhukkubsatu itti wal'aanaman == at == == atheism == falaasama Waaqayyo hin jiru jedhu == atheist == Waaqayyo kan hin jirre ta'uu isaatti kan amanu == athlete == atileetii, nama ispoortii (kees. kan fiigichoo fi utaalchoo) == athletics == atiletiksii == atlas == kitaaba kaartaa addunyaa qabu == atmosphere == 1. qilleensa naannoo lafaa 2. haala naanno (kan hojii) == atoll == oddola geengoo wiirtuu galaanaatti argamtu == atom == atoomii == atomic == atoomikii == atone == dogoggora duraan hojetame sirreessuu haala danda'amun Waa hojjechuu == atrocious == 1. suukanneessaa 2. baay'ee gadhee == atrocity == hammeenya, hammina, gara jabina == atrophy == gad oramuu, gad xinnauchuu == attach == maxxansuu, qubsiisuu, itti uddeeluu == attache == attaachee (nama ambaasaaddarii wajjin ramadamu kan ittigaafatamummaa addaa qabu) == attachment == 1. walitti qabachuu, walitti makxanuu 2. walitti dhiheenya 3. barreeffama miiltoo == attack == luulleessa, miidhaa == attain == 1. waan yaadan argachuu, milkaa'uu 2. ga'uu == attempt == yaaluu, carraaquu (n) yaali, carraaqqii == attend == 1. argamuu (bakka sagantaan tokko jirutti) 2. hordofuu 3. eeguu 4.gargaaruu == attendance == barnooti wayita kennamu bakka sanatti argamuu == attendant == eegduu, eegaa == attention == fuulleeffannaa, xiyyeeffannaa == attentive == xiyyeeffannaan hordofuu, sirriitti ilaaluu == attenuate == dadhabsiisuu, hir"isuu == attenuated == qallisuu == attest == waanti tokko dhugaa ta'uu isaa ragaa kennuu == attic == kutaa xinnoo (soraa yookiin diikkaa jala) == attire == ulfata, wayyaa, huccuu == attitude == ilaalcha, yaada == attorney == abukaattoo, bakka bu'aa == attract == hawwachuu, harkisuu == attractive == hawwataa, hawwattuu, bareedaa, bareedduu, miidhagaa, miidhugduu, qaxuulee == attractiveness == hawwatummaa, bareedina, miidhagina == attribute == kennuu (keennamufii kan qabu ta'uusaa amanuudhaan) (n) gochaa yookiin amala namni tokko ittiin beekamu == attrition == suuta dadhabaa adeemuu == attune == akka waliigalan/wal ta'an gochuu == au == == auburn == arrawaa == auction == araajii == auctioneer == kan meeshaalee haraajiidhaan gurguru == audacious == 1. jabaa, cimaa, uggaa, haala rakkisaa keessatti waa hojjechuuf murteeffachuu 2.kabajaa kennuu dhabuu == audacity == sodaachuu dhabuu == audible == kan dhagaa'amu == audience == dhaggeeffataa, daaw'ataa == audio == kan sagalee == audiovisual == kan sagalee fi suuraa qabu (waan akka fiilmii fi kkf) == audit == to'achuu, qorachuu == audition == namoota tiyaatira hojjetaniif qormaata kennuu == auditor == odiitara == auditorium == galma (kan mana tiyaatiraa, fiilmiifi kk) == auditory == dhageettiifi sagalee wajjin walitti dhufeenya kan qabu == Augument == baay'ina waan tokkoo dabaluu == augur == raajuu, raaguu, isa fulduratti ta'u maluf akka gaddiitti ilaalamuu == august == surraa-qabeessa, surraa-qabeettii == August == Hagayya (waalta 'aa), Elbasufa == aunt == adaadaa, indootoo, haboo == aura == afuura == aural == dhageettifi gurraa wajjin walitti dhufeenya kan qabu == auricle == 1. gogaa gurraa isa karaa alaatiin jiru 2. kutaa onnee isa gara olii, oorikilii == aurora == waaqa barii yookiin kan ganama obboroo (dubartii, kan warra Roomaa durii) == auspices == deggersa, gargaarsa == auspicious == abdachiisaa, mijaa'aa, milkaa'uu akka danda'u kan hubachiisu == austere == 1.gammachuus ta'e qananii kan hin qabne 2. hagasmara faayaan kan itti hin baay'anne == authentic == dhugaa kan ta'e, sirrii == author == barreessaa, barreessituu, kitabeessaa, kitabeessituu == authoritarian == ajaji isaa sirriiş ta'u dogoggora keessa deeb'anii utuu hin gaafatiin waanta inni jedhe kophaa akka namooti hojjetan nama barbaadu (abbaa irree) == authoritative == 1. aangoo irratti kan hundaa'e 2. amanamuu kan danda'u == authority == abbaa taayitaa, abbaa aangoo, aangoo, taayitaa, baallii == authorize == aangoo kennuu == auto == otomaatikii, atomaatikii == autobiography == seenaa ofii kan mataa ofitiin barreeffame == autocracy == mootummaa nama tokkoon hoogganamu (kan aangoon isaa daangaa hin qabne) == autocrat == abbaa-irree == autograph == barreeffama harkaa (kees. mallattoo) == autography == mallattoo yookiin barreeffama harkaa (kan nama beekamaa) == auto horn, autohorn == baloo, piinoo == automatic == otomaatikii, kan ofumaan hojjetu == automobile == otomoobilii == autonomous == bilisummaa kan qabu, mataa isaa kan danda'e == autonomy == bilişummaa/aangoo dhimma ofiirratti oofiin murteeffachuu == autopsy == nami tokko sababa maaliitii akka du'e beekuuf qormaata wal'aansaa reeffa irratti adeemsifamu == autumn == arfaasaa == auxiliary == utubduu, deggertuu, dabalata == av == == avail == fayyadamuu, dhimma itti ba'uu == available == argamuu waan danda'u, kan jiru == avalanche == jigoo (kan cabbiifi dhagaa) == avant-garde == hojii artii, ogbarruu, faashinii fi kkf keessatti namoota adda durummaadhaan maqaan isaanii eeramuu danda"u (hojii ol'aanaa ta'e hojjechuu isaatiin) == avarice == dharraa maallaqaafi qabeenya baay'ee horachuu == avaricious == doqna == avenge == haaloo ba'uu == avenue == daandii guddaa (kan bitaa fi mirgarra muki fi gamoon jiru) == average == giddu-galeessa, walakkeessa == averse == kan jibbu, kan balfu == aversion == jibba == avert == ittisuu, dhorkuu, balaan akka hin geenye taasisuu == aviary == godoo baay'ina qabu kan simbirroo keessatti horsiisan == aviation == aviyashanii (ogommaa balalii Saayinsii irratti hundaa'e) == avid == kan feedhii fi hawwii guddaa qabu == avocado == abukaadoo == avoid == 1. waan tokko hojjechu irraa of ittisuu 2. ittisuu, dhorkuu == avoidance == qoollifannaa == avow == waadaa galuu, amanuu == avuncular == kan eessumaa, akka eessumaatti == aw == == await == eeguu == awake == dammaqsuu, dammaquu == award == badhaasa (v) badhaasuu == aware == kan beeku, kan hubatu == awareness == hubannaa, dammaqina == away == 1. achi, garas 2. walitti ansee == awe == kabajaa, ulfina == awesome == dinqisiisaa == awful == sodaachiisaa, jibbisiisaa == awfully == garmalee, baay'ee == awhile == yeroo gabaabaadhaaf == awkward == heefa == awl == mutaa, meenxoo, siiqee == awning == da'oo xinnoo == awry == akka eegametti kan hin taane, dogoggoraan (adj) samaa, xuraa'aa == ax == == axe == qottoo, dhakaraa == axiom == waan dhugaa ta'e == axis == calii, siiqqee, silliqqee == axle == sibiila golollee yookiin gommaa makiinaa lamaan walitti qabsiisu == az == == azalea == gosa saaxoo kan abaaboo/ilillii bareedaa qabu == azure == cuquliisa (bifa) 2j20h1eudacyalrdgfnlqke3om0d8g7 Category:Aanaa Firaanki 14 6668 36672 33773 2021-03-04T09:06:11Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Aanaa_Firaanki.jpg|Aanaa_Firaanki.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:EugeneZelenko|EugeneZelenko]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Book cover. 36672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seensa''' Namoonni gurguddoo jedhaman dhuma irratti calalliin isaanii baasee yeroo hafan, namoota baay'ee muraasa ta'antu calalamee hafa. Mucaan durbaa waggaa kudha shanii isaan keessatti argamti yoo jedhame eenyutu amana? Haa tau malee mucayyoon ganna kudha shanii kun kan jaarraa sanaaf guddoo taate eenyu? Maalis hojjette?  Kan akkas jajamte? Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamte maqaa guutuun ishii Aanaa Firaanki jedhamti. Umurii gabaabduu kana keessatti akka aduu ganamaa iftee akka fixeensa ganamaa immoo daftee harcaate. Umurii ishee gara dhumaa waggaa lama jechuunis ganna kudha sadiitii hanga ganna kudha shaniitti jechuudha. Umurii ishee kana lamaanitti kan isheen hojjette kanaaf ishee geessiseera. Jarman bara mootummaa Hitler namoota sanyii yihudaa taan baayee miliyoonotatti lakkaaaman fixuun isaa yaadannoo yeroo sanaati. Aanaanis warra dhuman keessaa ishee tokko dha. Bara1943 tti loltoonni Naazii  magaalaa Amisterdaam keessa warra biyyi nagaadha jedhanii jiraatan yihuudota mana mana isaaniitii funaananii gara oshiwitzi fi gara mooraa uggurtii gara biroo adda addaatti isaan geessuu yeroo jalqaban, maatiin Aanaa Firaanki immoo dursanii kan qopheeffatan  bakka icciitii isaaniitti dhokatan. Aanaa Firaanki osoo hin barbaadiin dirqamaan akka ishee jaallannu kan nu godhe  Diyaarii ishee kana Fulbaana jaha 1947 Gargaarsa Beezintiya Ozikiin "Ze NewYorker" barruu jedhamu irraatti bahe. Barreeffamni sun roga kamiinuu barreeffama filatamaa jaarraa Sanaa kan nu jechisiise dha. Dhugaattu Aanaa Firaanki akkuma olitti xuqame akka Fixeensa Barii harcaate. Akka Odaa bara kuma jiraatee Bara kuma immoo jiraachuu osoo jedhuu karaatti citee  jettu Hojii ishee yoo dubbiftan. Keessumaa Afaan Oromootti hiikamuun isaa   === Sanbat-duraa Waxbajjii 20-1942 === Guyyoota muraasa darban keessatti waan tokko iyyuu hin barreessine. Sababni isaas Diyaarii kiyyaa isa gara fuulduraa yaaduu waanan barbaadeef. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan akka tiyya kan jirtu Haadha Diyaarii yeroo taatu garuu waan nama ajaa'ibuu dha. Kana dura Diyaarii barreessee kanan hin beekne ta'uu koo qofa osoo hin ta'iin, Anis ta'ee namni biraa eenyu illee mucaan durbaa ganna kudha sadii kan garaa ishee keessaa yoo barreessite kan dantaa itti Kennu jira natti hin fakkaatu. Ana maaltu na dhibe? Mi'ahes bushaayes barreessuu nan barbaada. Kanaafuu nan barreessa. Waan hundumaa caalaa kanin barbaadu onnee xiqqoo kana walakka kan jiru baasee afuu dha. Jechamni tokko jira. "Waraqaan nama caalaa obsa qaba" kan jedhu darbee darbee qaxab na jedhee guyyaa keessa natti dhufa. Mira humnaa ol namatti toltu keessa seeneen ture. Maddii kiyya lamaan barruu harka koo keessa galcheen ture. Akkasumatti Mana kana keessa turumoo gadi bahee of taggabbeessu kan jedhu illee dhiphinaan murteessuu dadhabuttin ture. Dhuguma waraqaan obsa qabeessa ta'uu isaa shakkii hin qabu. Kana irratti Diyaarii kan jedhu maqaa kabajaa kan gonfatte, jabaataa fi qola bareedaa kan maxxanfatte akkasuma, icciitii tiyya kan taate, eenyuttuu kanan ishii hin argiseefne, Uumamni kamuu kan isee hin argine,waan garaa kiyyaaf isheetti dubbachuu nan danda'a. Dhiiras haa ta'u durba. Xiqqaa haa ta'uu guddaa, hangan hiriyaa dhugaa argadhutti Diyaarii tiyya kana akkan namatti hin argisiifne ofiif waadaa seeneera. Amma yaadannoo barreessuuf kan na kakaasetti yeroon darbu kana kanan jedhu michuu dhugaa waanin dhabeefi. Haala isaa sirriitti ifa gochuun waan narra jiraatu natti fakkaata. Sababni isaas mucaan durbaa tokko addunyaa namni akka goondaa keessaa misu keessa osoo jiraattuu kophummaan na liqimse osoo jettee, eenyuyyuu ishee hin amanu. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan haalli isaa akkana hin jiru. Maatii baay'ee gaarii ta'anii fi Obboleetti malaaka taaten qaba. Umurii ishii ganna kudha jaha kan taate. Safartuu aadeffatameen yeroo safaraman michoota kan jedhaman namoota soddomaa Olin beeka. Kellaa Mana baruumsaa keenyaa keessatti haa ta'uu Daree keessatti garan deemutti kan na ilaalanii hin quufne hiriyoota baayyeen qaba. Adaadaa fi wasiilota, eessumoota dabalatee firoota gaggaariin qaba. Manni maatiin kiyyaa keessa jiraannu kun kanatu itti hir'ate kan jedhaniin kan hin qabneedha. Qofa walumaa galatti waan tokkoyyuu kan natti hir'ate jira natti hin fakkaatu. Garuu kun hunduu qofummaan akka natti hin dhagahamne gochuu hin dandeenye. Fakkeenyaaf hiriyoota koo osoo fudhannee Kolfa, tapha, wal'aansoo fi kkf'n dha. Dhume. Kanuma. Kan kana irraa hafe cophni tokko kan bu'u hin jiru. Fuula guyyuun barame irra darbee oduun mata duree haaraa tokko iyyuu hin jiru. Kana rakkoon koo Inni hangafni. Tarii rakkoon kun ana bira ta'uu danda'a. Garuu ana biras haa ta'uu isaan bira rakkichi jira. Waanti ani gochuu danda'us waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Egaa baay'ee keessaa Gabaabinaan fuula koo gara diyaarii kootti akkan naannessu kan na godhi kana dha. Kanaafuu diyaariin tiyya tun yeroo dheeraaf kanan hawwaa ture muchuu too qaalii ta'uu isheeti. Namoonni baay'een Diyaarii isaanii irratti akka barreessan hojii guyyaa guyyaa fi haalota irratti barreessaa jiraachuu hin barbaadu. Yaadannoon tiyya ofii ishii Hiriyaa kiyya, Gorsituu tiyya, Mukuu baastuu tiyya akka taatu dha kaayyoon koo. Egaa kana booda diyaarii tiyya KIITII jedhee moggaaseera. Jaalatamtuu Kiitii waliin ka'umsa Marii akka naaf ta'utti jireenya hanga ammaa kan ibsu barreeffama gabaabaan nan jalqaba. Abbaan koo umrii isaa ganna soddomii jaaffaatti Haadha too fuudhe. Yeroo sana ishiin umriin ishii ganna digdamii shan ture. Obboleettiin tiyya angafni Maargoot Bara 1926 G.C Firaankiferti keessatti dhalatte. Waxabajjii 12 Bara 1929 immoo ani dhaladhe. Yihuudota ta'uu keenyanis haleellaa Naazii Jarmanootaa baqachuudhaan gara Hoolanditti galle. Ana irraan kan hafe maatiin kiyya marruu dhiibbaa Hitler itti cimsaa dhufeen dhiphinni isaanii itti caalaa dhufeera. Walumaagalatti le'iin maatii koo dhiphinaan guutamteetti. Bara 1938 guutummaatti yihuudota irratti saamicha qabeenyaa fi reebicha isaan irratti godhame duuba eessumoonni kiyya gara Ameerikaa deeman. Akkawoon teenna dulloomtuun immoo gara keenya dhufte. Yeroo sana umriin isee 73 ture. Bara 1940 baatii caamsaa booda haalonni hunduu inumaayyuu itti caalaa deeman. Jalqaba waraana. Sana booda mo'amuu Holandii fi jaarsummaa. Itti aansee Jarmanoonni Hoolandiin to'annoo jala oolchuu isaanii. Yeroo kana egaa kan yihuudotaa barbadaan waraanaa isaanii kan ol ka'ee mul'ate. Safaraa fi lakkoofsa kan hin qabne diinni yihuudotaa Mana barnootaa itti fufinsaan hordofuu kan jalqan. Yihudonni iddoo jiran hundumaatti salphaatti akka baramaniif urjii keelloo Daawwit/Daawud guddisanii akka uffata isaanii irratti maxxanfatan, Yihudoonni biskileettota isaanii galchuu qabu. Yihudootaaf Baaburas ta'ee Baasiin deemuun dhooggaa dha. Konkolaataa konkolaachisuus hin danda'an. Akkasumas Yihudoonni kan isaan bitanii gurguruu danda'anis guyyaa keessaa za'aa 9-11 qofaa dha. Kanas gochuu kan danda'an Suuqii mallattoon Yihudootaa irra jiru qofaa irratti. Yihuudonni galgala keessaa sa'aatii lama irratti guutummaatti manatti galuu qabu. Sa'aa lama darbinaan garuu daandii gubbaa irratti argamuu mitii mooraa Mana isaanii keessatti iyyuu argamuun irra hin jiraatu. Manni tiyaatiraa, Manni sinimaa, bakki bashannanaa gosa kamiiyyuu Yihudaa kamiifuu kan dhooggamee dha. Gosa ispoortii kamiyyuu kan woloos ta'ee kan dhuunfaa Yihuudotaaf dhowwaa dha. Yihudoonni kan barachuu danda'an mana baruumsaa isaanii eeyyemame qofaa keessatti. Kanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan qajeelfamoonni daangessoo ta'an unu Yihudoota irratti diriire. Dubbii waliigalaan qajeelfamoota daangessoo ta'an kan safaraaf lakkoofsa hin qabneen xaxamnee jirra. Kana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Sana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Akkasis ta'ee le'iin itti fufte. Waan hunda caalaa kan nu rakkise immoo waan tokkollee sodaa malee gochuu dadhabuu keenya dha. Sababni isaas waan dhooggame yoo ta'e hoo jennee dhiphanna. Gabaabumatti #bilisummaa_nagaan_turi jenneerra. Kunis ta'ee haalonni humnaa ol nutti hin taane. Bara 1942 ji'a Amajjiitti akkawoon tiyya duute. Hangam sammuu koo keessaa ta'ee onnee koo keessaa naaf bahuu akka hin dandeenyee fi hangam akkam ishee jaalladhu eenyuyyuu yoomillee baruu hin danda'u. Qajeelfama haaraa diina yihudummaa Bara 1932 bahe irratti hundaa'uun mana baruumsaan itti barachaa ture gadi lakkisuun koo dirqama natti ta'e. Kanan ishee jaalladhuu fi kan na jaallattu barsiistuu tiyya aadde Kee duukaa osoo walitti boonyuu adda baane. Warri nu argan baay'ee gaddan. Booyicha keenya hirmaatan. Bara 1941 jalqaba irratti obboleettii too Maargoot waliin mana baruumsaa yihuudotaa sadarkaa lammaffaa galmoofne. Arfan keenya jechuun "Maargoot, Ana, Abbaa kiyyaa fi Haadha tiyya" kan ilaaleen baay'ee waantonni hammaatoon hin turre. Hanga ammaa kan ture kana fakkaata. Dilbata ganama Adoolessa 5 1942 3icuv8ll2b6mlcwv95tf3b88tbv8kie Aanaa Firaanki 0 6669 36828 36664 2021-05-09T02:19:45Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Aanaa Firaanki: Aanaa Firaanki]] gara [[Aanaa Firaanki]] itti oofe: Kun piroojektii miti waan ta'eef Maqaan ishee callaan ta'uu qaba. 36664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Saayintistii‎| | Maqaa = Aanaa Firaanki | File = | Ogummaa = Barreessituu | Biyya = Hoolaandi | Guyyaa dhalootaa = 1929 | Bakka dhalootaa = Amisterdaam | Guyyaa du'aa = 1944 | Bakka du'aa = Oshiwutiz }} [[File:Anne Frank lacht naar de schoolfotograaf.jpg|thumb| Aanaa Firaanki 1929 - 1944 |link=Special:FilePath/Anne_Franki.jpg]]{{Barruu gaarii|Maqaa=Aanaa Firaanki|Biyya=Hoolaandi|Lamm=Israa'el|Bara Dhalootaa=1929|Bara Du'aa=1944|Hojii=Barreessituu}} Bara mootummaa Adoolfi Hitlerii Naazotaan maaltu raawwatame? Naazii jechuun maali? Fixiinsa sanyii jechuun hoo? Aadaan dubbisaa kitaaba kana keessa jirus dhaloota keenyaaf galaa barumsaa akka ta'u nan amana. Namoonni [[:en:world|addunyaa]] kana irratti gurguddoo jedhaman dhuma irratti calalliin isaanii baasee yeroo hafan, namoota baay'ee muraasa ta'antu calalamee hafa. Mucaan durbaa waggaa kudha shanii isaan keessatti argamti yoo jedhame eenyutu amana? Haa tau malee mucayyoon ganna kudha shanii kun kan jaarraa sanaaf guddoo taate eenyu? Maalis hojjettee akkas jajamte? Akkuma armaan olitti ibsamte maqaa guutuunshee Aanaa Firaanki jedhamti. Umurii gabaabduu kana keessatti akka aduu ganamaa iftee akka fixeensa ganamaa immoo daftee harcaate. Umurii ishee gara dhumaa waggaa lama jechuunis ganna kudha sadiitii hanga ganna kudha shaniitti jechuudha. Umurii ishee kana lamaanitti kan isheen hojjette kanaaf ishee geessiseera. Jarman bara mootummaa Hitler namoota sanyii yihudaa taan baayee miliyoonotatti lakkaaaman fixuun isaa yaadannoo yeroo sanaati. Aanaanis warra dhuman keessaa ishee tokko dha. Bara1943tti loltoonni Naazii magaalaa Amisterdaam keessa warra biyyi nagaadha jedhanii jiraatan yihuudota mana mana isaaniitii funaananii gara Oshiwitzi fi gara mooraa uggurtii gara biroo adda addaatti isaan geessuu yeroo jalqaban, maatiin Aanaa Firaanki immoo dursanii bakka qopheeffatan bakka icciitii isaanii dhokatan. Aanaa Firaanki osoo hin barbaadiin dirqamaan akka ishee jaallannu kan nu godhe Diyaarii ishee kana Fulbaana jaha 1947 Gargaarsa Beezintiya Ozikiin "Ze NewYorker" barruu jedhamu irraatti bahe, Barreeffamni sun roga kamiinuu barreeffama filatamaa jaarraa sanaa kan nu jechisiise dha. Dhugaattu Aanaa Firaanki akkuma olitti xuqame akka Fixeensa barii harcaate. Akka Odaa bara kuma jiraatee Bara kuma immoo jiraachuuf osoo jedhuu karaatti citee jettu kitaaba ishee yoo dubbiftan. Anas afaan Oromootti akkan hiiku kan na godhe hojii ishee bareedaa kana dha. Itti dhiyaadhaatii irraa baradhaa, itti bohaaraa, ni jaalattu jedheen amana. [[Category:Fuula Dura]] =Barreeffamoota ishee= ==Ayobe Dassaaleny akka hiiketti== ==Sanbat-duraa Waxbajjii 20-1942== Guyyoota muraasa darban keessatti waan tokko iyyuu siif hin barreessine. Sababni isaas Diyaarii kiyyaa isa gara fuulduraa yaaduu waanan barbaadeefi. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan akka tiyya kan jirtu haadha Diyaarii yeroo taatu garuu waan nama ajaa'ibuu dha. Kana dura Diyaarii barreessee kanan hin beekne ta'uu koo qofa osoo hin ta'iin, Anis ta'ee namni biraa eenyu illee mucaan durbaa ganna kudha sadii kan garaa ishee keessaa yoo barreessite kan dantaa itti Kennu jira natti hin fakkaatu. Ana maaltu na dhibe? Mi'aahes bushaayes barreessuu nan barbaada. Kanaafuu nan barreessa. Waan hundumaa caalaa kanin barbaadu onnee xiqqoo kana walakka kan jiru baasee afuu dha. Jechamni tokko jira. "Waraqaan nama caalaa obsa qaba" kan jedhu darbee darbee qaxab na jedhee guyyaa keessa natti dhufa. Miira humnaa ol namatti toltu keessa seeneen ture. Maddii kiyya lamaan barruu harka koo keessa galcheen taa'aa ture. Akkasumatti Mana kana keessa turumoo gadi bahee of taggabbeessu kan jedhu illee dhiphinaan hangan murteessuu dadhabuttin ture. Dhuguma waraqaan obsa qabeessa ta'uu isaa shakkii hin qabu. Kana irratti maqaa kabajaa Diyaarii jedhu kan gonfatte, jabaataa fi qola bareedaa kan maxxanfatte, akkasuma icciitii tiyya kan taate, eenyuttuu kanan ishii hin argiseefne, Uumamni kamuu kan isee hin argine,waan garaa kiyyaas isheetti dubbachuu kanin danda'u. Dhiiras haa ta'u uwwaa. Xiqqaa haa ta'uu guddaa, hangan hiriyaa dhugaa argadhutti Diyaarii tiyya kana akkan namatti hin argisiifne ofiif waadaa seeneera. Amma yaadannoo barreessuuf waan na kakaasetti yeroon darbu, kana kanan jedhu michuu dhugaa waanin dhabeefi. Haala isaa sirriitti ifa gochuun waan narra jiraatu natti fakkaata. Sababni isaas mucaan durbaa tokko addunyaa namni akka goondaa keessaa misu keessa osoo jiraattuu kophummaan na liqimse osoo jettee, eenyuyyuu ishee hin amanu. Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan haalli isaa akkana hin jiru. Maatii baay'ee gaarii ta'anii fi Obboleetti malaaka taaten qaba. Umurii ishii ganna kudha jaha kan taate. Safartuu aadeffatameen yeroo safaraman michoota kan jedhaman namoota soddomaa Olin beeka. Kellaa Mana baruumsaa keenyaa keessatti haa ta'uu Daree keessatti garan deemutti kan na ilaalanii hin quufne hiriyoota baayyeen qaba. Adaadaa fi wasiilota, eessumoota dabalatee firoota gaggaariin qaba. Manni maatiin kiyyaa keessa jiraannu kun kanatu itti hir'ate kan jedhaniin kan hin qabneedha. Qofa walumaa galatti waan tokkoyyuu kan natti hir'ate jira natti hin fakkaatu. Garuu kun hunduu qofummaan akka natti hin dhagahamne gochuu hin dandeenye. Fakkeenyaaf hiriyoota koo osoo fudhannee Kolfa, tapha, wal'aansoo fi kkf'n dha. Dhume. Kanuma. Kan kana irraa hafe cophni tokko kan bu'u hin jiru. Fuula guyyuun barame irra darbee oduun mata duree haaraa tokko iyyuu hin jiru. Kana rakkoon koo Inni hangafni. Tarii rakkoon kun ana bira ta'uu danda'a. Garuu ana biras haa ta'uu isaan bira rakkichi jira. Waanti ani gochuu danda'us waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Egaa baay'ee keessaa Gabaabinaan fuula koo gara diyaarii kootti akkan naannessu kan na godhi kana dha. Kanaafuu diyaariin tiyya tun yeroo dheeraaf kanan hawwaa ture muchuu too qaalii ta'uu isheeti. Namoonni baay'een Diyaarii isaanii irratti akka barreessan hojii guyyaa guyyaa fi haalota irratti barreessaa jiraachuu hin barbaadu. Yaadannoon tiyya ofii ishii Hiriyaa kiyya, Gorsituu tiyya, Mukuu baastuu tiyya akka taatu dha kaayyoon koo. Egaa kana booda diyaarii tiyya "KIITII" jedhee moggaaseera. Jaalatamtuu Kiitii waliin ka'umsa Marii akka naaf ta'utti jireenya hanga ammaa kan ibsu barreeffama gabaabaan nan jalqaba. Abbaan koo umrii isaa ganna soddomii jaaffaatti Haadha too fuudhe. Yeroo sana ishiin umriin ishii ganna digdamii shan turte. Obboleettiin tiyya angafni, Maargoot Bara 1926 G.C Firaankiferti keessatti dhalatte. Waxabajjii 12 Bara 1929 immoo ani dhaladhe. Yihuudota ta'uu keenyanis haleellaa Naazii Jarmanootaa baqachuudhaan gara Hoolanditti galle. Ana irraan kan hafe maatiin kiyya marruu dhiibbaa Hitler itti cimsaa dhufeen dhiphinni isaanii itti caalaa dhufeera. Walumaagalatti le'iin maatii koo dhiphinaan guutamteetti. Bara 1938 guutummaatti yihuudota irratti saamicha qabeenyaa fi reebicha isaan irratti godhame duuba eessumoonni kiyya gara Ameerikaa deeman. Akkawoon teenna dulloomtuun immoo gara keenya dhufte. Yeroo sana umriin isee 73 ture. Bara 1940 baatii caamsaa booda haalonni hunduu inumaayyuu itti caalaa deeman. Jalqaba waraana. Sana booda mo'amuu Holandii fi jaarsummaa. Itti aansee Jarmanoonni Hoolandiin to'annoo jala oolchuu isaanii. Yeroo kana egaa kan yihuudotaa barbadaan waraanaa isaanii kan ol ka'ee mul'ate. Safaraa fi lakkoofsa kan hin qabne diinni yihuudotaa Mana barnootaa itti fufinsaan hordofuu kan jalqan. Yihudonni iddoo jiran hundumaatti salphaatti akka baramaniif urjii keelloo Daawwit/Daawud guddisanii akka uffata isaanii irratti maxxanfatan, Yihudoonni biskileettota isaanii galchuu qabu. Yihudootaaf Baaburas ta'ee Baasiin deemuun dhooggaa dha. Konkolaataa konkolaachisuus hin danda'an. Akkasumas Yihudoonni kan isaan bitanii gurguruu danda'anis guyyaa keessaa za'aa 9-11 qofaa dha. Kanas gochuu kan danda'an Suuqii mallattoon Yihudootaa irra jiru qofaa irratti. Yihuudonni galgala keessaa sa'aatii lama irratti guutummaatti manatti galuu qabu. Sa'aa lama darbinaan garuu daandii gubbaa irratti argamuu mitii mooraa Mana isaanii keessatti iyyuu argamuun irra hin jiraatu. Manni tiyaatiraa, Manni sinimaa, bakki bashannanaa gosa kamiiyyuu Yihudaa kamiifuu kan dhooggamee dha. Gosa ispoortii kamiyyuu kan woloos ta'ee kan dhuunfaa Yihuudotaaf dhowwaa dha. Yihudoonni kan barachuu danda'an mana baruumsaa isaanii eeyyemame qofaa keessatti. Kanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan qajeelfamoonni daangessoo ta'an unu Yihudoota irratti diriire. Dubbii waliigalaan qajeelfamoota daangessoo ta'an kan safaraaf lakkoofsa hin qabneen xaxamnee jirra. Kana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Sana gochuu hin dandeessan nuun jedhu. Akkasis ta'ee le'iin itti fufte. Waan hunda caalaa kan nu rakkise immoo waan tokkollee sodaa malee gochuu dadhabuu keenya dha. Sababni isaas waan dhooggame yoo ta'e hoo jennee dhiphanna. Gabaabumatti bilisummaa nagaan turi jenneerra. Kunis ta'ee haalonni humnaa ol nutti hin taane. Bara 1942 ji'a Amajjiitti akkawoon tiyya duute. Hangam sammuu koo keessaa ta'ee onnee koo keessaa naaf bahuu akka hin dandeenyee fi hangam akkam ishee jaalladhu eenyuyyuu yoomillee baruu hin danda'u. Qajeelfama haaraa diina yihudummaa Bara 1932 bahe irratti hundaa'uun mana baruumsaan itti barachaa ture gadi lakkisuun koo dirqama natti ta'e. Kanan ishee jaalladhuu fi kan na jaallattu barsiistuu tiyya aadde Kee duukaa osoo walitti boonyuu adda baane. Warri nu argan baay'ee gaddan. Booyicha keenya hirmaatan. Bara 1941 jalqaba irratti obboleettii too Maargoot waliin mana baruumsaa yihuudotaa sadarkaa lammaffaa galmoofne. Arfan keenya jechuun "Maargoot, Ana, Abbaa kiyyaa fi Haadha tiyya" kan ilaaleen baay'ee waantonni hammaatoon hin turre. Hanga ammaa kan ture kana fakkaata. ==DILBATA GANAMA ADOOLESSA 5 1942== Jaalatamtuu KIITIIf ......Yeroo darbe Abba kiyya waliin Addabaabaayii isee xiqqoo osoo qaxxaamuraa jirru yeroo dhiyootti gara iddoo dhokannuutti akka deemnu natti odeessuu jalqabe. Ammaa kaasee waan akkasii yaaduu maaliif akka jalqabe nan gaafadhe. "Maal sitti fakkaate Aanaa" naan jedhe. "Akkuma beektu bakka dhokannaa keenya kanatti nyaata, uffata fi meeshaalee mana keessaa suuta suutaan otuma walitti qabnuu kunoo waggaa tokko fi walakkaa fixnee jirra. Qabeenyi keenya Naaziitiin akka saamamu hin barbaannu. Itti dabalees isaan jala gallee jiraachuu hin feenu. Kanaafuu otoo isaan dhufanii nu hin fudhatiin dhokachuu qabna." "Garuu Aabbaa yoomi garas kan deemnu?" Turtii yeroo diqqoo booda yeroo naa deebisu sagaleen ani dhagahe sagalee isaa duraa irraa kan adda ta'ee fi kan itti hadhaawe fakkaata. Kanaaf sodaan tokko nakeessatti guddachaa deemaa jiraachuun isaa natti dhagahame. "Maalumaafiyyuu Ati dhimma kanaaf of hin dhiphisiin. Waa'ee kanaa nutumti akka ta'u goona. umurii dargaggummaa kee xiqqoo si hafte kana mi'aayina isaa dhamdhamuu yaali." Naan jedhe gateettii kiyya qaqqabachaa gaaffii dabalataa nan gaafatiin kan jedhu akka fakkaatutti tarkaanfii isaa dheeressuu jalqabe. Hagasi, kanuma ture kan Inni natti hime. Yeroon kun ta'u otoo fagaatee maal qaba? Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA ADOOLESSA 8/1942== Jaalatamtuu KITIIF Dilbataa fi har'a gidduu waggaa waan ta'e natti fakkaata. Guyyoota muraasa kana keessatti waantonni baay'een ta'aniiru. Waan addunyaan kun hurrooftee daaraa taatee, Samiinis waan nutti jige fakkaata. Eeyyee kiitii amma illee lubbuun jirra garuu. Abbaan kiyyas "Angafti dubbii lubbuun jiraachuu dha." Jedha mitiiree? Eeyyee kiitii dhugaatti lubbuunan jira. Garuu eessaa fi akkamitti akkan jiru gaafachuu hin yaaliin! Gonkumaa gaafachuun siif hin Malu. Kanaaf yeroo darbe jechuunis dilbata waaree booda waan ta'eenan siif jalqaba. Guyyaa keessaa sa'aatii sagaliif walakkaa irratti namni wayii waamtuu balbalaa mooraa keenyaa bilbile. Ani immoo akkuma yeroo kaanii sibsaabii mana keenyaa jala taa'een kitaaba dubbisaan ture. Kanaafuu waamicha bilbila balbalaa sana hin dhageenye. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin Maargoot balbala kutaa nyaata itti qopheessinuuu achii'as baate. Baay'ee akka naate irraa beekama ture. "Si hin ajaa'ibu Aanaa?" Naan jette. Miirri isii naasuun jijjiiramuu baruu koo yeroo bartu "Naazonni abbaa keenyaaf waraqaa waamichaa ergan. Haati teennas haala isaa obbo Faandaan gaafachuu deemteetti." Obbo Faandaan jechuun abbaa koo duukaa shariikummaan kan hojjetanii fi michuu dhihoo abbaa kooti. Lammummaan isaa Hoolaandi dha. Wanni Maargoot natti himte baay'ee na naassise. Waraqaa waamichaa jechuun maal jechuu dha? Ana irraan kan hafe hundi isaaniiyyuu waan beekan natti fakkaata. Namoota waraqaa waamichaa geessisan gara eessaa akka geessan tilmaamuun yaale. Waa'ee buufatoota uggurtii baay'ee dhagaheera. Odoo iji keenya arguu abbaa keenya gara buufatoota abaaramoo sanaa geessuuree? "Deemuu isaa miti" naan jette Maargoot. Garuu of tasgabbeessuu waan yaaltu fakkaatti. "Haati teenna gara obbo Faandaan kan deemtu" jettee ibsasaa itti fufte. "Guyyaa alana barii'utti gara bakka dhokannaa keenyaa akka deemnuuf haala mijeessuufi. Sababni isaas obbo Faandaan fi maatiin isaanii nu waliin akka dhokataniifi. Walitti nuhi torba jechuu dha." Erga naan jettee booda gidduutti callinsi hanga tulluu gahu mohe. Oduu gosa kamii iyyuu itti fufuu hin dandeenye. Iddoo dhokannaa yeroof kan ta'e, bakka oolmaa qaama miidhamtootaa, deemee kan hin deebine, fuulduratti raajii isaa arguuf kan jirru abbaa koo yaaduu qofa. Kana irratti immoo hoo'i isaa dhiphina sana duukaa walitti ida'amee daawullaa tokko tokko harganuu jalqabne. Callinsichis ittuma caalaa deeme. Akka tasaa waamichi balbala keenyaa irra deebiin dhagahame. "Haarii ta'uu qaba" jedhee yeroon gara balbala keenyaatti deemuuf jedhu Maargoot harka koo na qabde. "Akka hin banne" naan jette. Garuu yeroodhuma sana harmeenii fi obbo Faandaan Haarii duukaa osoo odeessanii dhufuu isaanii dhageenye. Gara kutaa nuti jirruutti darbanii balbalicha cufan. Sana booda anii fi Maargoot lakkoofsuma balballi bilbilamun karaa qaawwaa ilaaluun abbaa keenya ta'uu fi ta'uu dhiisuu hanga adda baafannutti hin bannu. Obbo Faandaan kophaa harmee waliin marii'achuu waan barbaadaniif anii fi Maargoot akka gadi baanu taassifamne. Kophaa keenya osoo gola ciisichaa jirruu Maargoot fuula ishee irraa gaddaa fi dhiphinni bifa dhokachuu hin dandeenyeen otoo jirtuu, icciitii tokko natti asaaste. Sila waraqaan waamichaa abbaa keennaaf osoo hin taane Maargootiif akka ta'e. Naasuun na keessaa danfe. Miirri haaraan natti dhagahame. Boo'uun eegale. Maargoot reefu umriin isii ganna kudha jaha dha. Dhuguma shamarran umrii kanaan warra irraa adda baasanii gara buufataa geessu jechuudhaa? Gaarummaan isaa galanni uumaaf malee maargoot hin deemtu. Harmeenis kanuma naa mirkaneessite. Abbaan koos yeroo dhiyootti gara iddoo dhokannaa keenyaa akka deemnu natti himuun isaa waan kana natti dubbachuu isaati. Dhokachuu tole haa dhokannu. Garuu eessa ta'a kan deemnu? Maal keessa ta'a kan dhokannu? Magaala keessa moo baadiyaa dha? Mana keessa moo holqa keessa. Yoom? Haala akkamii keessatti. Bakka akkamiitti? Warri kun yeroof kaasuun kan naa hin eeyyamaminii fi sammuu koo keessaa gaaffiiwwan baduu hin dandeenye dha. Yerosuma anaa fi Maargoot nu barbaachisu kan jennu daduu barruulee keenyaa keessa keewwachuu jalqabne. Jalqaba daduu kiyya keessa kanin kaahe yaadannoo tiyya tana turte. Sana booda qabsiiftuuwwan rifeensa mataa kiyyaa, Xalayoota turan fi Kkf.... Qofa gara bakka dhokannaa keenyaa yeroon deemu waantota na baarbaachisu jedhee yaade hunda daduu kiyyattin naqe. Naannoo za'aa kudha tokkootti aabbaanis dhufe. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin Meeppeen dhufte. (Meeppeen aabbaa wajji shariika biraati) Waan akka Kophee, Wandaboo, Shurraaba, Uffata keessoo fi istokingota kan fafakkatan uffatoota xixiqqoo daduu ishee keessa keessee erga nuuf qabatte booda, dhuftee akka nuuf jettee deebitu waadaa nuu seentee deemte. Isiinumti akka baateen irra deebiin manni keenya caallinsaan guutame. Eenyuu keenyayyuu nyaata waan jedhan nu jibbisiise. Miirri keessummaan tokko hunda keenya irra buufatee ture. Yeroon ciisicha keenyaa yeroo dhiyaatu, isa yeroo kaanii irraa kan adda tahe dadhabbiin guddaan natti dhagahame. Sireen irratti guddadhe ta'us halkan tokkicha kana qofaa kanin qabu akkuman gadi ciiseen irribni na qabee, subii yeroo harmeen na dammaqsitu sa'aa kudha tokkotti ofin bare. Gaarummaan isaa guyyichi akka kaleessaa hin hoo'u. Inumaayyuu haphisee akka barii'uu taheera. Hundi keenyayyuu uffata irratti uffata daballee ofitti uffisuu jalqabne. Sababni isaas korojoo uffataan guutame rarrafatanii deemuun Yihuudaa kamiifiyyuu dhorkaa dha. Kanaaf hanga danda'ametti fala kana arganne. Yeroo sana nama nu argeef garuu hemisfeera kaabaa bakka tuullaa cabbii nama deemu itti fakkaanna. Ammas taanaan bakki dhokannaa keenyaa eessa akka tahe odeessa fiixee tokko waanan dhagahe hin qabu. Ana irraan kan hafe hunduu akka beekan garuu nan beeka. Maalumaafuu Kiitii! mana keenya haga har'aa, balbala isaa cufnee sa'aa takka irratti manaa baane siin jechuun barbaada. Seeraan kan nagaa ittin dhaammadhe yoo jiraate "murtii" hadurree xiqqooo qofa. Foon kiiloo walakkaa tahuu fi barreeffama hadurree koo amaanaa jedhu gola hojii nyaataa kaa'eera. Qodaan nyaataa akka itti nyaannetti. Sireenis akka irra bulletti, sinkiramee osoo hin afamiin, qofa hunduu akka hunkurametti, ollaan keenya warri achitti hafe yeroo argan hiika maalii akka kennuuf hin beeku. Nuyif garuu hiika fedhe yoo kenne dantaa keenya miti. Nuun kan barbaanne balaa fuula keenya dura jiru kana jalaa bahuu dha. Yeroon bakka dhokannaa keenyaa gahuu qofa, malee inni kaan yeroof kan nu yaachisu miti. Jedhi egaa kiitii yeroof nagaa sittin dhaamma dha. Oolmaa keenya har'aa immoo borin itti sii fufa. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA HAGAYYA 14/1942== Jaalatamtuu KIITIIF Ji'a tokko guutuu sin cufe mitii? Natti hin murteessiin! Dhugaa dubbachuuf taanaan manni keessa jirru kunis ta'ee haalli Keessa jirru waanti haaraan mudatu kan hin jirree fi irra deddeebiin baay'ee karaa nama nuffisiisuun kan guutame ta'uu isaa irraan kan ka'e sitti himuuf dhimma adda ta'e argachuun waan natti ulfaateefi. Obbo Faandaan haadha warraa isaanii fi Ilma isaanii tokko waliin Adoolessa 13 dhufanii nutti dabalaman. Eegaa kan turre garuu guyyaa tokko booda adoolessa 14 ture. Garuu karoora isaanii guyyaa tokko dursanii ka'uuf kan isaan dirqisiise dhimmi cimaan mudate. Mana isaanii karaa bitaa fi karaa mirgaa namoonni jiraatan Adoolessa 13 fi 16 akka dhiyaatan Naazota biraa waamichi isaan dhaqqabe. Kanaaf obbo Faandaanfaa sodaan waan isaan galeef, guyyaa tokko dursanii ka'an. "Dhugaa isaaniiti, guyyaa tokko durfamuurra guyyaa tokko dursuutu wayya" Ilmi isaanii Piiter reefu ganna 16 hin fixne. Itti caaleeyyuu gowwaa fi waan fajajaa tokko dha. Michuu waa'ee baasu naa ta'a jedhees hin tilmaamu. Isa irrahoo Adurree isaa jaaledheefiira. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA HAGAYYA 21/ 1942== Jaalatamtu kiitiif Tibbana dubbisuus ta'ee qo'achuun hi'i naan jechaa jira. Hanga fulbaanaatti ofiikoof boqonnaa keennuuf murteesseera. Fulbaanatti aabbaanis akka na qo'achiisu walii galleerra. Ammumarraa dagachuu jalqabuu koo yeroon yaadu sodaan na galeera. Jireenya keenya keessatti jijjiiramni tokkoyyuu hin mul'atu. Anii fi obbo Faandaan osoo wal hin loliin oollee hin beeknu jechuun ni danda'ama. Faallaa isaatiin Maargootiin garuu akka lubbuu isaatti jaalata. Harmeen takka takkaa maaliif akka mucaatti akka na ilaaltu naaf hin galu. Maalirra iyyuu kan na jibbisiise kana dha. Kan hafe haalonni baay'ees hin ulfaanne. Piiteriifis waanan jaalluchuufii danda'u argachuu hin dandeenye. Mucaa baayyee faatii dhabaa dha. Yeroo isaa baay'inaan siree isaarra gangalachaa, yookaan hadurree isaa duukaa wal sukkuumaa oola. Faatii dhabaa hin carroomne dha. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA FULBAANA 2/1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitii Obbo Faandaan fi Aadde Faandaan jeeqa uleetu hafe jedhamuu danda'u godhanii turan siif ibsuu hin danda'u. Namoonni gurguddoon akkasitti yeroo wal jeeqaniifi wal arrabsan umurii kiyyaa keessatti argee hin beeku. Aabbaa fi harmeen wal loluun haa hafuutii guyyaan isaan walii galuu didan iyyuu qaxab na jechaa hin jiru. Isayyuu kiitii dhimma isaan akkanatti ittiin wal jeeqan osoo beektee si ajaa'ibee si hin dhiisu. Waan tokko waan faayidaa hin qabnerratti hanga laagaan isaanii tatarsa'utti kan isaan walitti iyyan. Nutti hin fidiin qofa jenna kiitii. Walitti dhufeenyi Harmee fi aadde Faandaan gidduu jiru salphaa shaakirtaa'e sitti hin fakkaatiin. Wal dandeenyi isaaniis fiixee irra jira. Fakkeenyaaf, keessaa tokko siin hima. Aadde Faandaan Uffatoota mana ciisichaa waloon keessa kaawwannu sanduuqa dhaabbii keessaa ansoolaa sadan fuutee kutaa ishee keessa dhoksiteetti. Ansoolaan harmee hunduma keenyaaf ni ga'a kan jedhu gamnummaa walanqatteetiin. Egaa harmeenis fakkeenyummaa qulqulluu aadde Faandaan kana sii hordofte kaa!. Guyyaa sireen afumuuf jedhu maaltu akka uumamuuf jedhu ofii kee tilmaami. Qodaa nyaata ittin dhiyeessan kan ilaaluunis sanuma. Kan keenya eessa dhoksinee kan ishee qofa akka fayyadamnu isheef galuu hin dandeenye. Baastee fayyadamuuf iddoon isheen hin barbaanne jira sitti hin fakkaatiin. Harmeenis akkuma isa hin arginee cal jetti. Animmoo natti buusee qodaa cabsuun hojii kiyya ta'eera. Kaleessa qodaa mata jaboo ittiin dhugan kan aadde Faandaan nan daakeef. Qaba kan jettu qodaa suphee ishee ture. "Ati kan waa'ee hin baafne qalbii dhabduu nanaa" jettee natti baacce. "Yoomuma ta'a qalbii keetti kan deebitu? Qodaan tokko qabu, isumayyuu daaraa goootaa?" Osoo argitee kiitii waan manni ishee jalaa gubate fakkaatti. Obbo Faandaan faallaa isheetiin baay'ee natti tolaa dhufeera. Keessumattuu gidduu kana walii galleerra. Nuuf haa fullaasu malee. Harmeen har'a ganamas irra deebiin osoo nyaara natti gugguurtuu guyyeessite. Haalli ishee Kun akkam akka na nuffisiise osoo beektee maal qaba. Guyyaan Ilaalchi keenya kallattii tokko qabatu ni dhufa jedhees abdii hin qabu. Torban darbe jireenya nuffisiisaa irra deddeebiin mudatu haalli naa salphisu uumamee ture. Dhimmichis waa'ee dubartootaaf kitaaba barreeffamee fi waa'ee Piiter ilaallata. Isa dura waan tokko ifa siifan godha. Ana anaan waanta ilaallateen kitaabonni akkan dubbisuuf naaf eeyyamamaniif hin eeyyamamne jiru. Anis seericha fudhee kanneen naa eeyyamaman daangaa tokko maleen dubbisa. Maargootii fi Piiter garuu obbo Kireler kan murteessan hundumaa daangaa tokko malee dubbisuu danda'u. Kitaaba waa'ee dubartootaaf barreeffama kana abbaa manoonni keenya maaliif akka uggura walii galaa irra kaa'an hubachuu hin dandeenye. "Ija Mukaa Dhorkame" akka jedhamu sana keessumattuu Piiteriif dhukkubbii itti ta'e. Raajii maaliitu irratti barreeffameetu? Yoo xiqqaate Maargootii fi isaaf kan eeyyamamuu dide? Yeroo miliqqee eegaa kan ture Piiter, harmeen isaa kutaa gajjallaa keessatti haasaatiin kiyyaawuu yeroo argu suuta jedhee kitaaba isaa fudhatee Qinaaxxii jala (koornisii) keessa seenee lubbuu baasicha duukaa maadheeffate. Guyyoota itti aananittis akkasuma gochuu itti fufe. Haatisaa maal gochaa akka jiru bira geesseetti. Garuu dabarsitee kennuu hin feenen se'aa argitee akka hin arginee taateefii. Haa ta'u malee baay'ees osoo hin turiin Piiter Ija Dhorkame waliin harka abbaa isaatti kufe. Obbo Faandaan balleessaa Piteritti akkam akka inni maraate hin gaafatiin. Harkaa harkatti kan qabame mucaa isaa irra takkaa bu'ee kitaaba sana harkaa butee lammaffaa gara kitaaba kanaa akka hin ilaalle immoo akeekkachiisa cimaa erga kenneefii booda as achi jedhee of tasgabbeessuu yaale!. Beektota jedhamtoonni dogooggora isaan hojjetan argitee kiitii? Obbo Faandaan mana isaatti itti gaafatamummaa isaa bahachuu isaati. Dursanii dubbii ittifachuun maaniif barbaachisee? Jedhamee obbo Faandaan osoo gaafatamee deebii gahaa waan qabu natti hin fakkaatu. Kanarratti sababa gahaa tokko malee waan takka dhorkamuu hammam akka nama raasu akkamittiin tilmaamuu dadhaba? Jaalannes jibbines hawwiin Piiter itti caalaa deema. kanumti dhufe haa dhufu malee kitaabicha xumuruuf ni kutate. Sanaaf karaa kitaaba raajii sana deebisee itti argatu yaaduurraan kan hafe osoo waamtee iyyuu hin owwaatu. Aadde Faandaanis haarmee waa'ee kitaabichaa maal akka yaaddu gaafatte. Harmeenis xiqqoo qummaaddee "Dhugaa dubbachuuf ani karaa koo Aanaa malee Maargootiin waan ilaaluun kitaabota baa'ee isaanii yoo dubbiste rakkoo hin qabu" jettee xiqqoo erga afuura fudhattee booda "Kitaaba sana garuu Maargootiyyuu yoo taate akka dibbiftuuf ani eeyyamamtuu miti" jettee ejjennoo ishee gogaa ibsatte. Kun kanaan osoo jiruu Piiter sa'aatii eenyullee isa hordofuu hin dandeenye osoo qoratuu dadhabbii dheeraan booda akka carraa yeroo argate. Galgala keessaa sa'aa tokkoo hanga sa'aa lamaa fi walakkaatti. Hunduu gara kutaa gadiitti bu'anii yeroo raadiyoo dhaggeeffatan. Gaafuma sana galgala sa'aan tokko yeroo ta'u firii dhowwame sanaafii tirika qabatee baaxii isaa keessa seene. Akka Karoora isaatti sa'aa lamaa dura bahee haalota akka dura turaniitti deebisuutu irra jira ture. Garuu kitaabichi akka qoosaatti waan dhiisan hin turre, yeroo kottee namaa dhagahu miskiintichi Piiter nahee utaalee yeroo qinaaxxii keessaa bahu abbaa isaa waliin fuulaa fuulatti ija walitti baasan. Ammas harkaa harkatti..... Kiitii kana booda waan uumamuu danda'u ani sitti himuurra atumti osoo tilmaamteen jaaladhe. Aanaa Kee irraa ==WIIXATA FULBAANA 21-1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitiif Har'a kanin sitti himu kuufama oduu waa'ee keenyaati. Eessarraa akkan sii jalqabu garuu mooji. Aadde Faandaan irraa sii haa jalqabu. Aadde Faandaan dubartii akkam rakkistuu sitti fakkaatti. Matumaa dubartii danda'amtu miti. Anaan immoo raajiif qikkeessitee na qabdeetti. Lakkoofsuma ani dubbadhuun gaafni ishee dhaabata. Jireenya ishee keessatti akka tiyya kan odeessitu ishee mudatee akka hin beekne dubbatti. Sanas ta'ee kana asiin ta'ee achiin waan ittiin nu aarsitu hin dhabdu. Amalashee gidduu kanaas siifan hira. Kan ittiin affeelanis haa ta'uu distoota keessatti waan xiqqoo ishee hafe yoo argite meeshaa sana dhiquu hin barbaaddu. Achumatti qadaaddee dhiisti. Hojiif jettee yoo qodaa wayii bardaaddee yeroo qodaa tokko bantu foolii jijjiiratee fi arrii baasee argita. Gaafa nyaata qopheessuun dabaree aadde faandaan ta'e waaqayyo Maargoot si hin godhiin. Kan Ciree, laaqana fi irbaanni ittii nyaatame, ganaamaa hanga galgalaatti qodaa ittiin dalagamaa oole dhiquun isheema eeggata. Isayyuu akka isheen itti of jajju osoo argitee! Aabbaan hojii hiikuu isaa irraan kan ka'e haa ta'uu moojisaa yeroo isaa baay'inaan sanyii isaa lakkaa'uu irratti fixa. Barruulee fi qalama isaa qabatee taa'ee hiddaa fi sanyii isaa barreessaa oolee, bula. Obboloota isaa, adaadota, indootiyyoota, eessumoota, wasiilota, karaa abbaas, karaa haadhaas akaakayyuu fi akkoo akkasumas akaakileewwan, anis isa biraa mixiq hin jedhu. Waa'ee tokko tokkoo isaaniis Ibsa gabaabaa naa godha ture. Akkam akka natti toluu fi akkamitti afaan kiyyaa banee akkan dhaggeeffadhu sitti himuu hin danda'u kiti. Obbo Kireleris guyyaa kudha shan shaniin kitaabota gaggaarii naa fida. Addatti kitaabota sisi van maarsivelti akkamitti akkan jaaladhe siif ibsuun na rakkisa. "Midisaamer Maadnes"'s yeroo afurii ol irra deddeebi'ee dubbiseera. Gidduutti wantoota nama kolfisiisan qaxab wayita na jedhan ammas akka maraatuu kophaa kiyyaan kolfa yoon siin jedhe na amantaa? Qo'annoo koo afaan Faransaayis jabeessee qabadheera. Himoota rakkisoodha jedhaman keessaa guyyaatti yoo xiqqaate himoota shan qabadheen oola. Piiteris karaa gama isaa afaan ingizii raajii isa gochaa jira. Takka takkammoo BBC'n waa'ee dachee Hoolaandi yeroo odeessu nan hordofa. Fakkeenyaaf yeroo darbe Ilmi mootii Barnaandi Keessummaa BBC ture. Intalli mootii Juliyaanaan ji'a amajji dhufu akka deessu eegamaa jiraachuu ishee ibse. Baayyee baayyee natti tole. Jireenyi Maatii mootichaa maaliif haga kana akka na harkise maatii koottis bitaa kan gale ture. Waanti keessa koo jeequ tokko akka tasaa natti dhagahame Kiitii. Edaa uffata gahaa hin qabu. Yeroon qorraas dhufaa jira. Ani kanin qabu wandaboo harka qabuu fi uffata wandaboo mudhii gadii gabaabaa hojii harkaa sadii qofadha. Fo'aa suufii mana keenya jiru hojii harkaa(xibira)f akka fayyadamu abbaan koo naa eeyyame. Maqaan isaa fo'aa suufii haa jedhamu malee qulqullinni isaa baay'ee kan bu'e ture. Garuu gaaffiin ammaaf jiru jabina fi qulqullina osoo hin taane qorra dhowwuu danda'aayii dha. Si hin dhibuu Kiitii? Namoonni uuffata iddoo keenyu dhabnee rakkachaa turre, waa'ee uuffata dhabuu yeroo haasofnu. Mana turretti olloota keenyatti uffanni amaanaa dhiisne, biyya uffisa ture. Maal godha Kiitii? Lolli kun dhaabbatee yoo eddoo keenyatti deebi'uu baanne, deebinee waan argannu miti. Inni namoonni amaanaa itti keennine lubbuun yoo nu eegan mitiiree? Waa'ee aadde Faandaan waa ta'e tokkon barreessa ture. Anumaa barreessee fixee eessaa akka dhufte hin beeku, kanuma isheen fuula koo dura dhaabatten arge. Yadannoo koo dafee gombisee walitti qadaadeen itti qummaadnaan, sagalee laafaa tokkoon "Aanaa koo yaadannoo kee natti agarsiisi mee" naan jette. Anis "lakki lakki, aadde Faandaan hin danda'u" jedheen qummaaddii kiyya itti fufe. "Maal qaba?" "Waayyuu hin qabu aadde Faandaan, eenyuttuu akka hin argisiifne waanan murteesseeruufi" "Tole bareedduu koo fuula dhumaa qofaa natti argisiisi" "Hin danda'u aadde Faandaan, baay'een gadda." Narraa buttee fuute. Garuu gaarummaan isaa osoo hin dubbisiin lafa keesse. Osoo dubbisteetti ta'ee naa dhumee ture. Keessumaa fuulli dhumaa isheetti mitii diina isheettuu agarsiisuun qaanessaadha. Aanaa keerraa ==JIMAATA FULBAANA 25/ 1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif '''! Kaleessa oduu na dharraasifnaan mana ciisichaa Obbo Faandaanii fi aadde Faandaan kan taate kutaa xiqqoo darbii ol aantu keessan dhaqe. Yeroo tokko tokkommoo yeroo baay'ee gaariin dabarsa. Egaa kaleessa waa'ee Piiter osoo odeessinuu dhiissisnen siin jedha. Piiter darbee darbee maddii koo akka na hooksuu fi anis dhiirri kamiyyuu akka hadurree manaatti akka na sukkuumu akka hin feene, kanaaf Piiter Adaba akka bituu qabu isaanittan hime. Egaa waa'ee Haadha fi abbaa ni beekta. Afaan laafanii Piiter baay'ee na jaalachaa akka jiruu fi hangan danda'e akkan itti dhiyaachuu yaalu na gaafatan. Garaa kootti "Yaa miskiina koo Piiter"n jedhe. Afaan koon garuu "Lakki dubbiin akkasii hin jiru"n jedhe. Raajii kiyya argitee Kiitii? Piiter amala bitaa namatti galu akka qabuu fi akka ija laafu "Ija laafuunis isa irratti hin jalqabne" Dhiironni dafanii namatti dhiyaachuun isaan rakkisu akkuma isaa kana ta'uu isaaniin ibseef. Aanaa kee irraa DILBATA FULBAANA 27 1992 '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Harmee wajji ammas lola hamaa keessa galle. Kun yeroo dhibbaffaaf, yeroo kumaffaaf, yeroo kitilaaf ta'uu isaati. Amma ammammoo ibiddaaf chidii walitti taanee jirra. Maargootis taanaan akka durii garaa fi aannani siin jechuu hin danda'u. Walitti dhufeenyi laafaan akkasii maatii keenya keessatti dhufa jedhamee yaadamee hin beeku. Amala Harmees ta'ee kan Maargoot amma amma keessummaa natti ta'eera. Garuu kan Maargoot malee kan harmee bareera. Hiriyoota koo baay'ee duukaa walii galee haadha too wajjin walii galuun na rakkise. Nama hin gaddisiisuu Kiitii? Inni kan biraanimmoo, namoonni baay'een isa ijoollee isaanii reebanii seera qabsiisan, ijoollee dhiphisan isaan hanqatee adadumu bakkee bahaniin ijoollee namaa irratti akka isaan ukkaamsaman yaalan, waan isaan hin galchine keessa galanii bukeessan. Obbo Faandaanii fi Aadde Faandaan namoota amala akkasii qabaniidha. Akka ilaalcha isaaniitti Maargoot raawwattee beektuu fi hir'ina kan hin qabne, gorsis kan ishee hin barbaachifnedha. Waa'ee koo garuu maal jedhan seeta? "Kan Aanaa dhiisuudha. Yaada jallinaa isheefis obboleettii isheefis gahu qabdi" jedhan. Yeroo maatiin lamaan dhiyaanatti dhiyaannu, wal jijjiirraan dhukaasa dubbii mana kana keessa jiru isoo dhageessee! Irra caalaatti ka'umsi dubbiis ana. Harmee fi aabbaan xiiqiif ta'ee hin beeku yeroo hunda gara koo goru. Akka ani balleessee osoo beekaniillee dabarsanii na hin kennan. Umriin aabbaa fi harmee haa dheeratu malee osoo akka aadde Faandaan faa ta'ee yoona badeera. Egaa obbo Faandaan fi aadde Faandaan yeroo bahanii kutaa isaanii deeman Harmee fi aabbaan humna isaanii gara kootti naannessu. "Maal qaba arraba kee isa ibidda kana osoo sassaabbattee?" Naan jedhu. "Maal qaba nama jabaa duukaa osoo afaan banuu dhiistee, waan si hin galchine keessa galuu dhiistee?" Gatii maal qaba Kiitii akka isaan barbaadan ta'uufii hin dandeenye. Hangan danda'u yaaleera. Garuu na dhibe. Gaarummaan isaa obsi aabbaa waraabamee waan dhumu miti. Amala koo danda'ee harmees ni tasgabbeessa. Dhiyaana irratti waan irratti waldhabne kan waa'ee hin baafne keessaa tokko sitti haa himu. Fakkeenyaaf guyyaa har'aa ani fuduraalee nyaachuun natti hin tolle ta'a. Kanaaf maalan godha seete? Raafuu irraa xiqqeessee fudheen Mosee irraa immoo guddiseen fudha. Yeroo kana fuula Aadde Faandaan ilaaluu miti. Hiddi ishee ni bubbutama. Akkasumas miira ishee dhoksuuf yaaliin isheen gootu jalaa fashalaa'ee hin beeku. "Raafuu irraa itti dabali Aanaa" naan jetti achumaa achitti jecha dubbii ta'uu isaati. "Galatoomi aadde Faandaan dinnicha waanan baay'isee fudheefii?"n jedhaan. Eenyu akka an ta'e na hin beektu isheenis qoosaatti waan na dhiistu sitti hin fakkaatiin. "Raafuun baay'ee si gargaara jedheetaniini. Haati kees yeroo baay'ee kan sitti himtu kanuma mitii? Rakkoo hin qabu xiqqoo dabali" jettee ofiishee hammaartee dhiyaana kiyyaratti raafuu dabaluu jalqabdi. Garuu aabbaan namni na tuqe nama agartuu isaa tuqe waan ta'eef, osoo isheen baay'ee hin naqiin fal'aana tokko Yookaan lama yeroo isheen naqxu ishee dhaabsisa. Yeroo kanadha fuula ishee ilaaluun, hanga ishee gahutti qummaaddee, haala guddisa mucaashee balballoomsuu jalqabdi. "Afaan ishee haga badutti akkamitti gudfiftan!? Maal qaba yoona kana Aanaan osoo daa'ima taatee jiraattee? Akkattan sirrii galchee guddisu beeka" Wayita mara dubbii ishee jalqabaa fi xumuraa kan ta'e "maal qaba otoo Aanaan mucaa tiyya taatee jiraatte?" Jetti. Bagayyuu mucaashee hin tahiin. Egaa Kiitii waa'ee ijoollee guddisa Isaanitti sii haa deebi'u. Kaleessa aadde Faandaan erga haasaa ishee xumurtee calliinsi guddaan tokko ta'e. Sana booda aabbaan maal akka ittiin jedhe sitti himuu hin danda'u. "Akka kootti Aanaan guddisa baay'ee gaarii kan guddattedha. Amma ammaatti akka cabbii yeroo jechaan reebdu jecha tokko sii deebisuu dhiisuun ishee iyyuu kanuma agarsiisa. Raafuu filachuu fi mosee filachuun mirga isheeti. " atis akka jette guddisa gaarii yoo qabaatte, dhiyaana mataa kee malee kan Aanaa ilaaluun sirra hin jiraatu." Yeroo jalqabaaf Aadde Faandaan yeroo suquq jettun arge. Waan dubbattu jalaa badaa ture. Abbaan koo gatii ishee kenneef. Sitti haa agarsiisu Kiitii; Ofiishee raafuun dhiyaana isheerra kaawwatte fal'aana tokko hin caalu. Egaa kan ishee hir'ina guddisaa mitiiree? "Tasumaa ani yoon galgala galgala raafuu baay'ise garaa goginsi na ajjeesa" hahaha gamni ishee qofaa dha. Jalqabuma eenyutu waa'ee koo odeessi jennaan walanee kana hunda argiti. Aadde Faandaan yeroo qaanoftu ilaaluun namatti tola. Animmo qaanii wanti jedhan sirumaa naa waliin hin uumamne. Aadde Faandaanis tokko kan isheen na jibbitu kanumaaf natti fakkaata. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA FULBAANA 28 1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa waan baay'ee kanan sitti odeessu osoon qabuu addaan kute. Lola biraa mana keenyatti uumame sitti himuun naaf mala. Isa dura garuu waan raawwatee bitaa na gale sin mariissisa. Namoonni gurguddoon maaliif akkanatti salphaatti jibbaaf ariifatu? Maaliif waan waa'ee hin baafneef jibba guddaa uumuu? Hanga har'aatti waan xiqqoof lola guddaa kan uumuma ijoollee xixiqqoo gidduutti qofa jedheen yaada ture. Innis adaduma guddattuun kan si dhiisaa deemu jedheen yaada. Takka takkaa haalonni walitti nama buusan hin uumaman jechuu koo miti. Waantin argaa jiru garuu tasuma tilmaama kiyya irra darbee haala qaanessaa dha. Haa ta'u malee ofiif illee jedhee, dhugaa ani dafee baruu fi fudhachuu qabu akka ta'e illee natti dhagahama. Kana gochuu garuu hin danda'u. Danda'uus kanin qabu natti hin fakkaatu. Sababbiin isaas lola baay'eef, hundumaa isaa haala jedhamuu danda'uun ka'umsi isaa ana waan ta'eef. Namoota akkanaa biratti Kiitii waan tokkoon koo iyyuu sirrii miti. Waan Hundi koo yeroon siin jedhu, ilaalchi koo, uffanni koo, deemsi koo, taa'umsi koo; qofa waan koo A hanga Z'aatti osoo hurgufamuu oola. Osoo hurgufamuus halkanaa'a. Kun osoo natti hin hir'atiin oriisaan hangana hin jedhamne callisee liqimsuu irraan kan hafe deebii deebisuun jechi tokko akka afaan kootii hin baane ajajni naa kennameera. Lakki Kiitii kanallee osoo hawwanii hafu malee ani hin godhu. Isa akkas waliin dhahaa kana ittiin hin guddanne. Utuun yaalees waan naa ta'u miti. Hin danda'u kiitii, arrabsoo nama hundumaa boquu buusee fudhachuu hin danda'u. Dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo jette kiitii, otoodhuman danda'eeyyuu hin godhu. Osoo danda'amee Aanaa Firaanki kaleessa akka hin dhalanne sirrii godheen isaanin hubachiisa; Sana booda Aanaa barsiisuuf akka isaan ga'umsa hin qabne isaan barsiisa. Tarii yeroo nahan arraba saanii xiqqo sassaabbatu ta'a. Baayyee kan nama dhibu dha Kiitii, dhuguma ani akka jedhan guddis baddee, of tuultuu, ofittoo, kkf ta'eeni kun hunduu kan narra ga'e. Miti, kun raawwatee miti. Dhugaa dha, akkuma nama kamiiyyuu hanqina mataa koo nan qaba. Sana anuu beeka. Hin waakkadhus. Garuu gurra guddisni isaanii kun anaan kan na sirreessu osoo hin taane, hangam akkan isaan taajjabe osoo beekanii akkam ofitti qaana'u? Egaa yeroo isaan dubbii jallinaa, dubbii nama xiqqeessu daddarbachaa oolan akkatti na gubu kiitii. Hanga yoomiitti keessa koo dhoksee jiraadharee? Guyyaa tokko akka volkaanootti futtaafadhee dhohuun kiyya hin hafu. Gara mata duree dura sii jalqabeetti sii haa deebi'utii, Taa'umsa keenyatti naannofnee kan qinaaxxii fi gorroo otoo odeessinuu, akkamiin akka yaadatame hin yaadadhu. Garuu waa'ee aabbaa gaarummaan isaa safara darbe ka'ee asiis achiis dubbiin darbatamuu jalqabe. Aabbaa dhiyeenyaan beeka taanaan nama fayyaa dhiisiitii maraatuunuu dhugaa kana dhoksuuf ni rakkata. Kana gidduutti aadde Faandaan kaatee "anis gita abbaa manaa koon yoon ilaalame nama gaariidha" jettee gadi sii hin teessuu?. Obbo Faandaan "eeyyee sirrii jette, ani nama gaarii miti. Ta'uus hin barbaadu. Hamman beekutti nama garraamii ta'uun kasaaraa malee bu'aa isaa hin argine" erga jedhee booddee gara kootti naanna'ee "Waan tokkon si gorsa Aanaa, yoomiyyuu yoo ta'e kan siif maluu olitti gaarii ta'uuf hin yaaliin. Garraamummaan humna olii eenyuuniyyuu eessayyuu hin geessisu. Siitti hin fakkaatiin" naan jedhe. Harmeenis yaada kanatti akka walii galtu ibsite. Aadde Faandaan garuu waanuma amala ishee dubbatte. "Nama dhiba, waa'ee jireenyaaf ilaalcha isin qabdan tasuma waan baramee hin beekne dha" jette kallattii qara dubbii ishee gara Harmee fi Aabbaatti garagalchite. "Akkamitti mucaa xiqqoo gorora liqimsuuyyuu hin barre biratti waan kana dubbattu? Dhuguma kun hawaasa biratti baratamaa miti. Akka keessan warra qaroomneerra jedhan biratti yoo ta'e malee" Aadde Faandaan kana jettee yeroo raawwattu maddiin ishee ansoosillaa fakkaatan. Qeeqa waan nama irratti dhiyeessite osoo hin taane waan qeeqi irratti dhiyaate fakkaatti. Haa ta'u malee akka isheetti hin tollee fi mata duree sana xumuruuf akka ariifatte irraa beekama. "Maal sitti fakkaate aadde Faandaan anis yoon ta'e waan tokkon amana, namni tokko jireenya isaa keessatti waan tokko gochuuf milkaa'ina yoo fedhe gaarummaa humnaa olii gochuun isarraa hin eegamu. Fakkeenyaaf abbaa manaa koo, Maargoot, mucaa kee Piiteriin yoo fudhanne saaxilamtoota kanaati. Miidhamaniirus. Abbaa manaa kee, Aanaa, sii mataa kee fi ani guutummaa guutuutti isaaniin faallaa yoo ta'uu baanne illee yoo xiqqaate na hin tuqiiniin keenya wal nama hin gaafachiisu" jette harmeen. "Maal jechuu barbaaddeetu aadde Firaanki?" Jettee aadde Faandaan falmii ishee yeroo jalqabdu abbaan manaa ishee ishii dhaabsise. "Gahe namni hunduu akka fedha isaati. Ani karaa mataa koo waan tokko sirrii godheen beeka. Gaafuma tokkoof illee osoon gaarii humnaa olii godhee akkan miidhamu nan beeka" Obbo Faandaan ofirraan qoladha jedhee dubbii qaanfachiisaa inni dubbateen harmeen aaruu eegalte. Haalli harmee kun immoo boqonnaa sammuu aadde Faandaani. Takkaa afaan Jarmaniin takkaa afaan Hoolaandii wal keessa tartiiba malee dubbachaa dhumarratti arrabni ishee yeroo dubbachuu dadhabu, afuura dheeraa.. dheeraa.. bafachuu qofa ta'e. Sana booda barcuma irra teesse sana irraa kaatee Osoo deemtuu tasa iji ishee lamaan narra bu'e. Akkam akkam akka ishee godhu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Waan hamaa natti nannessuuf,.. yeroon kana hubadhu mataa koo bitaa gara mirgaa sochoosuun gadda koon ibse. Sana booda narra naannofte. Ammas jechoota afaan Jarmanii fi Hoolaandi natti firfirsaa jirti. Tilmaamuuf kan nama rakkisu agarsiisa addaa ture. Maal qaba osoon fakkii kaasaa ta'ee haala kanaan osoon ishee kaasee? Dubartii fokkattuu akkamii dha? Kiitii amma waan tokko naa galeera. Namoota kan sirriitti hubachuu dandeessu yoo lolte dha. Yeroo sana qofaadha amalli isaanii inni sirriin kan akka dungoo ifuutti mul'atu. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA FULBAANA 29/1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitiif Rakkoo du'a dhokatanii jiraachuu nama hin argineef ibsuun ulfaataa dha. Guyyuun haalonni si mudatan raawwatee amanuuf kan nama rakkisaniidha. Har'a hin ta'iin malee namoonni torba lubbuu keenya tursiisuuf jennee as keessa dhokannee jirru jireenya guutuu akkamii keessaa dhufne. Iddoon nuti dhokannee jirru garuu mana qaama dhiqannaa kan hin qabnee dha. Dhaqna keenya kan dhiqannu qodaa uffanni irratti miiccamu irratti. Gaarummaan isaa gara gadii waajjira obbo Kirelerfaa keessa elektirikiin bishaan hoo'isu jira. Hijjettoonni hunduu yeroo waajjira gadhiisanii deeman dabaree dabaree dhaan qodaatti waraabnee ol guurree ittiin dhiqanna. Kana qofa miti innumtuu meeshaa mijataa miti. Amalli fi saalfiin keenyis akkuma bifa keenyaa adda waan ta'eef hunduu yeroo, bakka fi akkaataan qooddatee qaba. Fakkeenyaaf Piiter kan filate mana nyaata itti qopheessinu. Garuu balballi mana nyaata itti qopheessinu fullee waan ta'eef Piiter wayita dhaqna dhiqatu tilmaama sa'aatii walakkaa gara manichaa akka hin ilaalle nu dhorka. Obbo Faandaan immoo achuma kutaa ciisichaa isaa keessatti dhiqachuu barbaada. Kutaa gara gadiitii bishaan ho'aa fidee dhufee kutaa itti aanutti ol dabarsuun na baasa jedhee amaneera. Aadde Faandaan immoo iddoo isheef mijatu iyyuu waan argatte hin fakkaatu. Aabbaan immoo waajjira dhuunfaa obbo Kireler fayyadama. Harmeen immoo mana nyaata itti qopheeffannu duuba, bakka ittisa ibiddaa cinaa kutaan dukkanaa isheef ta'eera. Anii fi Maargoot immoo kutaa guddaa waajiraalee isa gara gadii, guyyaa sanbataa waaree booda fi dilbata guyyaa guutuu, kutaa irra jireessaan dukkana ta'e keessatti dhiqanna. Haa ta'u malee kutaa kana osoo bayyee hin turiinin jibbe. Torban darbe keessa immoo kutaa mijataa kan naaf ta'u kami jedhee yaadaan ture. Piiteris eeruu tokko naa kenne. Akkan kutaa gara gadii keessaa mana fincaanii isa fooyya'aa ta'e akkan fayyadamuuf yaalu naa hime. Eeruu sirrii ture. Kutaan sun bakka bidiruu dhiqannaa waan qabuuf dhaabachuun dirqama miti. Taa'ee dhiqachuu nan danda'a. Ibsaa ibsachuu nan danda'a. Ergan ol seenee balbala shoggomuu nan danda'a. Dhumarrattis rakkoo tokko malee bishaan ittin fayyadame dhangalaasuu nan danda'a. Waan hundarra ijji na argu akka hin jirre ofittin amana. Dilbata darbes bareedaa fi qulqulluu kan ta'e kutaa dhiqannaa koo yeroo jalqabaaf yaaleera. Dhugumatti bakka kanatti kan kana irra foyya'aa ta'e jira jedhee hin yaadu. Aanaa kee irraa. ==KAMISA ONKOLOLESSA 1/1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitii Kaleessa nasuutiin sii du'een oole. Ganama keessaa naannaa sa'aatii lamaa keessa bilbilli balbala keenyaa tasa iyyite. Haala bilbiluu Meeppeefaa isa barre sana miti. Waajjirri obbo kirilerfaa immoo sa'aatii lamaa fi walakkaa gadi waan banamu miti. Kanaaf waan nutti dhufan se'een onneen koo hojii waan dheebde natti fakkaate. Nutti dhufan yeroon siin jedhu eenyufaa akka ta'an tilmaamuun waan si rakkisu natti hin fakkaatu. Boodarra garuu namicha paastaa deddeebisu ta'uu akka hin oolle yaannee tasgabboofne. Goyyoonni bakka dhokannaa keenyatti dabarsaa jirru adadumaan sodaan isaanii nutti dabalaa jira. Hunduu wayita sagalee xiqqoo dhagahu akkuma hantuutaa dhokata. Fulbaana 29 guyyaa dhaloota aadde Faandaan ture. Akka mana ishee qophii guddaa gochuu yoo dhiifne illee hanga nuuf danda'ame guyyaa dhaloota ishee kabajneerraaf. Jechuun nyaata yeroo kaaniirra xinnoo adda ta'e nyaanne. Kennaa qoosaa tokko tokkos kennineef. Faaruu guyyaa dhalootaas farfanneefiirra, fi kkf. Dubbii keenya irratti kiitii!. Waa'ee aadde Faandaan ergan kaasee otoon sitti hin himiin kanin darbuu hin dandeenye tokko siin kaasa. Aadde Faandaan aabbaa duukaa waliitti dhufeenya walanqattee uumuuf yaaliin isheen hin yaalle hin jiru. Waan ishee kun baayyee nagaa na dhowwaa jira. Carraa argatte hundaan fuula isaa yookiin qajjisa isaa hooksiti. Ta'e jettee uffata ishee sarbaa ishee irraa fuutee fuula dura isaa teessi. Dubartii baayyee beektuu fakkaachuufis dibbuu makmaaksaa tokko tokko darbatte qalbii isaa booji'uufis ni yaalti. Waaqayyo haa galatoomu malee aabbaan garuu waan hundi ishee itti hin tolu fakkaata fuula isaa hin kennuuf. Harmeenis obbo Faandaan duukaa waan akkasii hin gootu. Kana immoo isheen mataan ishee aadde Faandaan bakka jirtutti dubbadheera. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII ONKOLOOLESSA 9/1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitiif Har'a oduuwwan baay'ee nama gaddisiisani dha Kan ani sitti himu. Hiriyoonni mana baruumsaa, firoonni fi lammiwwan keenya yihuudaa ta'an guuramanii hidhamaa akka jiranii fi dhokfamaa akka jiran dubbatamaa jira. Namoota kana poolisoonni Naazii qabanii karaa mirgi namaa baayyee dhiibameen konkolaataawwan loon itti fe'amanii fi baabura walitti hidhamaaniin guuramanii, buufata uggurtii yeroo yihuudotaa Weester boorkitti akka geeffaman dubbatama. Waa'ee buufata uggurtii kanaa waanti odeeffamu hunduu baay'ee kan nama qorrisiisu dha. Namoota dhibbatti manni dhiqanna tokko hin jiru jedhan. Manni itti qulqullaa'an ammoo kana irra ni hammaata. Gituma kanaan akka korniyaa fi umuriitti kan adda bahee jiru hin jiru. Dubartoonni, dhiironni fi ijoolleen iddoodhuma tokko walirra rafu. Kanaaf waanta hamlee namaa miidhuu fi waan baay'ee sodaachisaa dha. Yeroo muraasaaf yookiin ji'a muraasaaf dubartoonni ykn durboonni achi turan ulfaa'uuf ni saaxilamu jedhan. Meeppeen waan baay'ee sodaachiisaa kana darbee darbee yeroo nutti himtu, dhagaahuun otoo natti hafee akka naaf wayyu keessi koo otoo natti himuu garuu biraa socho'uu hin dandeenye. Isheen mataan ishee sababii keenyaan walanee keessa galtee, akkasumas dhiphinni ishee keenyaa gadi akka hin taane naa gala. Yeroo dhiyootti kan ishee mudate keessaa jaartii yihuudii tokko caccabdee balbala isheetti yeroo argitu miilli ishee jalatti laafe. Poolisoota naaziitu fidee buusee hanga dhufanitti achii akka mixxiq hin jenne ajajanii deeman. Kanaaf Meeppeen mangoddoon sun hangam yoo isee gaddisiistes ishee gargaaruuf onnee hin jabaanne. Yaalii kana fakkaatu eenyuyyuu hin yaalu. Nama kana godhe yoo argan Naazonni dhiifama gosa kamiiyyuu hin godhaniif. Akkuma yihuudotaa gara bakka sodaachisaa sanaatti fe'u. Sitti haa agarsiisu kiitii, Kana osoo beekaniiti. Meeppee fi obbo keriler faa nama torba nu dhoksanii kan isaan nu sooran. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA ONKOLOOLESSA 29/1942== Jaalatamtuu Kiitii Dhiphina gosa kamii keessa akkan jiru sitti himuu hin danda'u. Aabbaan baayyee dhukkubsateera. Hoo'i qaamaa guddaan isa dhiphisaa jira. Fuulasaa xosxosiin weeraree timaatimii fakkaateera. Dhukkubichi maal akka ta'e dhuunfaa keenyaan tilmaamuu irraan kan hafe beekuu hin dandeenye. Mee yaadi kiitii, iddoon jirru kun doktara illee waamuu akka hin dandeenye ni beekta. Harmeen gama isheen yoo xiqqaate ho'insa sana illee hir'isuuf yaalaa jirti. Kan ani sitti hin himne, akkamitti akka ta'e hin beeku kitaabonni tokko tokko ati ijoolleedha jedhanii dubbisuuf kan naa hin eeyyamamne, yeroo dhiyoo asitti naa eeyyamamuu jalqabaniiru. Fakkeenyaaf amma 'Eva's youth' dubbisaan jira. Waan si dhibu garuu kitaabota jaalalaa mana baruumsaatti dubbisnu caalaa adda ta'ee waan natti mul'ate hin qabu. Dhugaadha waantota haaraa tokko tokko irratti argeera. Fakkeenyaaf iddootti dubartoonni qaama isaanii qarshiitti gurguratan jira. Dubartoonni kunis gatiin isaan gaafatan salphaa akka hin taanes ni hima. Maaliyyuu ta'ee haalonni na dirqisiisanii osoon carraa kana hojjechuu argadhee qaaniin isaa akka na ajjeesu nan beeka. Mee kiitaaba kana irratti waan haaraa gara biraa tokko waanin arge sitti haa himu. Kitaabicha keessatti taatuu ishee jalqabaa kantaate Eva ji'aan kan argitu marsaa laguu isheef mudannoo haaraa eera. Anis marsaa laguu kiyya isa jalqabaa arguuf ariifadheera. Mudannoon kan keenya qofaa ta'e kun uumama keessatti baayyee barbaachisaa ta'uu isaa nan amana. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA SADAASA 7/1942== Jaalatamtuu kiitiif Harmeen tibba kana aartuu taateetti. Inni har'aa immoo waan hammaate fakkaata. Isheen miira akkasii keessa jirti taanaan anaan walaneen na eeggatu jira jechuudha. Maaliif garuu aabbaas ta'ee harmeen guyyaa tokko Maargootitti dubbatanii hin beekan, waanuma ta'e hundumaatti anatti ori'an. Kaleessa galgala waan ta'e sittan hima. Maargoot kitaaba keessa isaatti suuraalee babbareedaa qabu dubbisti. Sana booda kaatee bakka irratti dhaabde mallattoo godhattee keessee gara kutaa irra keessaatti baate. Ani immoo yeroo sanatti hojii tokkoyyuu waan hin qabneef, akkuma isheen baateen kitaabicha fuudheen gaggaragalchee suura isaa ilaaluun jalqabe. Maargoot deebitee dhuftee kitaabicha harka koo irratti yeroo argitu, nyaara ishee akka akka tokko gootee akkan isheef deebisu na gaafatte. Suurota sana ilaaluu waanan jaaladheef garagalchee suurota itti aanan waanan ilaaleef qofa Maargoot aaruu jalqabde. Harmeen itti dabalamtee, "Kitaabicha dafi Maargootiif deebisi. Kan dubbisaa ture ishee dha" nan jette. Yeroo kanatti aabbaanis gara kutaa nuhi jirruutti ol seene. Waan irra jirru illee osoo hin beekiin fuula Maargoot gurraacha waan argeef qofa natti ori'uu jalqabe. "Maali Aanaa yoo tole jette? Osoo Maargoot eeyyama kee malee kitaabota kee keessaa tokko fuutee dubbistee sitti hin dhagahamuu?" Naan jedhe. Kitaabicha achuma kaa'een gara kutaa mataa koottin deeme. Tilmaama isaaniitiin itti gaddee yookiin dubbii isaanitti aareen bahe. Garuu ani hin gaddine, hin aarres. Qofa miira gaarii hin taane tokkotu natti dhagahame. Aabbaan anii fi Maargoot wal lollee murteessi osoo jedhamee waan isaa osoo hin hubatiin anatti murteessuuf ariifachuun isaa madaalawaa miti. Dhugaa dubbachuuf osoo aabbaa fi harmeen gidduu seenuu baataniis ani yerosuma kitaabicha Maargootiif nan kenna ture. Isaan garuu akka waan Maargoot jalaa firdiin badeetti bira dhaabatan. Garuu maaliif? Harmeen Maargootiin deeggaruun isheellee waan haaraa miti. Harmee fi Maargoot yeroo hunda wal deeggaru. Waanan beekuuf amalli harmee fi kan Maargoot hagas mara na hin dhiphisu. Dhugaatti lamaan isaaniiyyuu nan jaaladha. Kanan isaan jaaladhu garuu harmeen haadha too, Maargootis obboleetti tiyya waan taateefi. Miirrin aabbaaf qabu garuu kanarraa adda. Takka takkaa Maargoot akka fakkeenyaatti fudhatee yeroo dubbatu, waan isheen gootu sirrii jedhee yeroo mirkaneessuuf, yeroo ishee galateeffatu, keessumaa jaalala abbummaatiin yeroo ishee hooksu waanti boqonnaa koo nyaatu natti dhaga'ama. Sababiin isaas jaalalli ani aabbaaf qabu humnaa oli. Baay'ees isan kabaja. Addunyaa irraa isarraan kan hafe uumamni ani jaaladhu waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Inni garuu ija Maargoot ittiin ilaaluun akka na hin ilaalle waan dammaqe natti hin fakkaatu. Rakkoo hin qabu. Maargoot shamarree bareedduu amalaan adduunyaa kana irraa gaarii dha haa jennu. Otoo ta'ees anis nama waanin ta'eef akka nama of danda'aa tokkootti ilaalamuun qaba. Hangan beekutti garuu fafni mana kanaa hundi ana akka ta'ee hunduu akka irratti walii galudha. Waanan godhuufis gatii dachaa baasaa har'an gahe. Oriisaa isaanii danda'ee, miira kiyya miidhameefis ofiidhuma koo of wal'aanee!. Kana irratti loogii narratti raawwatamu kana dandamadhee waanan turu miti. Aabbaa irraas kanan barbaadu kan inni naa kennuu hin dandeenye tokko jira. Dhugaa dubbachuuf Maargootiin inaafee miti. Yoomillee inaafeenii hin beeku. Dhaabbii ishee fi bareedina ishee osoo kiyya ta'ee jedhees guyyaan hawwe hin turre. Jaalala aabbaa argachuuf yaadee waanan dhabeef qofaadha. Kana irratti jaalalli dhugaan ani hawwe daa'ima waanan ta'eef qofa osoo hin taane, eenyummaa kootiin fi Aanaa ta'uu kootiin jedhee waanin amaneefi. Kanin aabbaa akkanatti itti cichuuf miirri akka maatiitti gammannee jiraachuu kan turuu danda'u gaggeessummaa isaatiini jadhee waanin amanuufi. Dhuguma aabbaan waantota naaf hin beekne baay'ee qaba. Voolkaanoo garaa koo keessaa, yaada dhiphinaa harmeetti darbee darbee kanan futtaafadhu yoo xiqqaate gubaatii isaa xinno lajab akka naa godhu naa beekuu qaba. Inni hanqinni Harmee matuma takkaallee akka ka'u hin fedhu. Yeroon ani rakkina harmee itti kaasu akkuma ta'u ta'ee mata duree na jalaa jijjiira. Garuu Kiitii tiyyaa, dubbiin cimaanii fi rakkisaan sammuu na nyaatu kanan baachuu dadhabe waa'ee harmeeti. Qofaa koos akkamitti akkan baachuu danda'u hin beeku. Ammas waanti biraan kan danda'amu jira. Ani fi harmeen raawwannee faallaa taaneerra. Waan ta'eefis yeroo hunda walitti bu'uun keenya waan hin hafnee dha. Kun amala harmeetti murteessuu miti. Sababiin isaas ani humna koon murteessuu waanan danda'u miti waan ta'eef. Ani haadha akka naa taatuufan barbaadan. Ishiin garuu ta'uuf fedhii hin qabdu. Kanaaf hangan danda'etti anumti mataan koo haadha ofiif ta'uuf nan yaala. Amma hunduma isaanii irraa adda of baaseen jira. Bidiruu jireenyaa ani yaabe kan oofus anuma. Deemsi qofummaa ani imalaa jiru garuu eessa akka na geessu fuula durattin ilaala. Kun hunduu kan ta'aa jiru irra caalaan sababa tokkoofi. Harmneen beektuun tokko daa'ima ishee duukaa walitti dhufeenya akkamii akka qabaachuu qabdu sammuun koo waan natti himu qaba. Harmee biratti garuu kan sammuun koo natti mul'ise kana bifa dimimmisaan illee arguu hin dandeenye. Hir'inoota harmee itti lakkaa'uu dhiisuuf yaaliin ani hin goone hin jiru. Waanin argu akka hin argineetti bira darbuuf yeroo baay'ee nan yaala. Gaarummaa ishee qofaa lakkaa'uuf waan isheen hin qabne illee of keessatti arguuf yaalii guddaa godheera. Garuu ta'uu dide. Tasuma hin hojjetu. Kunis waan harmee fi aabbaan hubachuu dadhabanii fi anis isaanitti murteessuuf dirqamuu kooti. Haa ta'u malee maatiin fedhii ijoollee isaanii guutummaa guutuutti guutuu kan danda'an addunyaa kana irra jiruu gaaffiin jedhus tibbana sammuu kiyya keessa deddeebi'uu eegaleera. Takka takka maal akkan yaadu beektaa kiitii? Waan Waaqayyo na qoraa jiru natti fakkaata. Kana duras na qoraa fi fuula durattis na qoruun waan itti fufu natti fakkaachaa jira. Kanaaf eenyuuniyyuu fakkeenya godhee osoo hin ta'iin yaalii mataa kootiin nama gaarii ta'uun qaba. Kana jechuun gargaarsa eenyuuyyuu malee miila koo lamaan isaan of danda'ee akkan dhaabadhuuf jabinan argadhe jechuudha. Waanin yaadannoo kana Irratti barreessu ana irraan kan hafe uumamni kan biraan akka hin argine jalqabuma waadaa ofiif seeneen ture. Kanaaf ofiidhama koo jabaadhu ofiinin jedha malee eenyutu dhufee jabaadhu naan jedha?. Gowwummaa haga kanaallee hin qabu. Maaliyyuu yoo ta'e garuu jabaadhuu eenyuuyyuu malee kophaa koo bahachuuf rakkoo cimaa akka natti ta'uu himuu barbaadeeni. Gita nama ta'uu kootiin hanqina hin qabu jechuu koos miti. Hanqinoota safara hin qabne akkan qabus nan beeka. Kanaafis of fooyyessuuf yaalii nan godha. Irra deddeebisees nan yaala. Safuu.... Waantonni hagam keessa koo guutanii summuugee akkan jiraachisaa jiru osoo naa beektee maal qaba kiitii? Eenyummaa koo isa sirrii ifa baasuuf jedhee namoota ala nama buusuuf yaalan wajjin deemuun hagam dadhabsiisaa akka ta'e ni beekta jedheen yaada. Kanaafi hirmaattuun miira koo yaadannoo koo qofa kanin jedheef. Sababiin isaas Obsa daangaa hin qabne kan qabu si qofa waan ta'eef. Haadha oolmaa koo waan taateefis waadaa tokkon siif gala. Maalis haa ta'u maal, imimmaan koo liqimsee hangan karaa rakkoo kana keessaa ittiin bahu argadhutti, matuma iyyuu abdii hin kutu. Kun waadaa dha. Akkan si hin qaanessines siifan mirkaneessa. Kanan hawwu yeroo dhiyootti akkan argadhu fi nama dhugaatti na jaalatu utuun qabaadhee isa jedhuudha. Baay'ee aarteetti yoo siin jedhan natti hin murteessiin kiitii. Inumaayyuu yeroo sana waan tokko yaadadhu. Takka takka anumti iyyuu akka rasaasaa dho'uuf tuqaa dhumaarra nan gaha ta'a. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA SADAASA 10/1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Oduu ajaa'ibaa sitti haa himu. Mana icciitii keenya kanatti namni biraan kan wajjin burjaajofnu saddeettaffaan nutti dabalamuufi. Eeyyee amantees amanuu baattes kun ta'uufi. Namni tokko dabalamuun rakkoo guddaa qabaachuu isaa wallaallee miti. Waan hunda waliin geessisuu isa jedhutti waan amanneefi. As dhiyoo kana immoo oduuwwan waa'ee lammiilee keenya yihuudotaa suukkaneessaa dhagahuun keenya akka nuti hin didne nu dirqisiiseera. Akkasumas kan nu dirqamsiise hanqina soorata yihuudotaa bakkee kana jiruuti. Torbanuma keenya iyyuu sirriitti keessummeessuu kan hin dandeenye mana keenya bakka dhoksaa kanatti, keessummaan keenya dhufu Alberti Duusel kan jedhamu haakima ilkaaniiti. Haati warraa isaa carroomtuun rakkoon yihuudota argate kun osoo akkanatti hin babal'atiin dura, erga biyyaa baatee uumama kophaa isaa jiraatudha. Obbo Duuseliin, aabbaanfaas obbo Faandaan fa'is ijaan argaas ta'u ni beeku. Nama callisaa fi waajjin jiraachuufis kan rakkisu miti. Bakka ciisicha obbo Duuseliif erga irratti baay'ee marii'annee booddee bakka ciisicha Maargoot akka kennamuuf, Maargoot immoo kutaa aabbaa fi harmee akka raftu irratti walii galle. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA SADAASA 17/1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kutaa waloo keenya keessatti hunduu walitti dhufnee guyyaa rakkoof kan keenye hulaa xiqqoo bannee obbo Duuseliin simachuuf osoo eegnuu Obbo Kireleriin durfamee karaa dhiphoo icciitii sanaan ol bahe. Waa'ee maatii keenyaa yookaan waa'ee aabbaa nama beeku fakkaata. Yerooma aabbaa argu akka waan bakakkaan itti bu'ee qorre. Obbo Duusel miiruma qorre sanaan ol seenee erga taa'ee booda, Yeroo xoqqoof hunda keenya calliinsaan hubatee nu ilaale. "Ani ka je'u, isin gara beeljiyeemitti godaantaniittu hin jedhamneeyii?" Jedhe, arrabni isaa yeroo jalqabaaf dubbate. Waan hunda tartiibaan itti himne. Gowwoomsaaf, abdii akka kutataniif yaadannoowwan sobaa fi xalayaalee sobaa gara beeljiyeem deemuu keenya kan ibsu manatti akka gannee baane itti himne. Gamnummaa keenya kanatti baay'ee kan ajaa'ibame obbo Duusel gaaffii biraa darbachuu dhiisee haala jireenyaa isatti keessummaa ta'ee fi mana icciitii keenyaa keessa deemee daawwate. Waan arge akka amanuu dadhabe irraa beekama. Aanaa kee irraa. ==KAMISA SADAASA 19/1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Akkuma tilmaamne obbo Duusel baayyee nama gaariidha. Kutaa xiqqoos na duukaa qooddachuu isaa hin jibbine. Ani garuu nama hin beekne waliin waan mana keessaa fayyadamuun natti hin tolu. Garuu maal goota kiitii? Namni tokko hojiin kun sirriidha jedhee itti amanee yoo fudhate aarsaa barbaachisu kaffaluufis qophii ta'uu qaba. Kanaafis mormii tokko malee ture murticha kanin fudhe. "Inni guddaan lammii keenya tokko oolchuu danda'uu keenya dha. Rakkinni kanaan dhufu kamuu lakkoofsa keessa galuu hin qabu" Jedha aabbaan. Dhugumatti jechama sirrii dha. Obbo Duusel akkuma kutaa keenya galleen ture kan gaaffii natti roobse. Dhaqna dhiqachuun kan danda'amu eessatti akka ta'ee fi yoom akka ta'e, mana fincaanii sa'aa kam akka fayyadaman fi Kkf. Dura ka'uun isaanii si kofalchiisuu danda'a kiitii. Garuu namoonni mana dhokannaa keessatti namoota dhiphinaan jiraataniif waan baayyee yaaddessaa dha. Gaaffii obbo Duusel tokko tokkoon ergan deebisee booda waantota gochuun isa irra hin jirre seera manichaa sirriitti ibseef. Waan tokko garuu na ajaa'ibe. Dandeetti obbo Duusel xinnoo ishee gadii bu'aadha. Waan tokko irra deddeebi'ee gafachuu isaa irratti osoon hin nuffiin irra deddeebi'ee ibsuun koo hanqatee, isumayyuu hin yaadatu. Maal qaba jijjiiramnumti wayii osoo sammuu isaa argatee? Akkasumas isa xinno nu qaana'u immoo suuta suuta yeroo nu baraa deemu ni dhiisa jedheen abdadha. Kana irraan kan hafe waan ala kanatti ta'aa jiru kan nuun hin dhageenye waan haaraa baayyee nuu hime. Baay'ee oduu gaddisiisu nuu fidee dhufe. Safaraa fi lakkkoofsa kan hin qabne hiriyyoonni keenya, olloonni keenya, firoonni keenya fi naannoo keenyatti namoonni beeknu gara carraa isaanii isa dhiphisaa sanaatti deemaniiru. Galgalli hunduu uffata danbii poolisoota naazii namoota uffatanii fi iyya namootaan kan guutame ture. Ganamnis kanumaan gaha. Mana namoota tokko tokkorras naanna'uun akka yihuudonni jiranii fi hin jirre adda baafatu. Arginaan atattamaan maatii isaa waliin fe'anii sokku. Yoo dhaban ni darbu. Akka keenya bakka hin shakkamne kan tolfate yoo ta'e malee eenyullee gamnummaa isaatiin sakatta'insa Naazii jalaa bahuu hin danda'u. Sakattaatonni kun yeroo tokko tokko Waan qara waan baatanii deemaniif mana yihuudonni jiran yoo mirkaneeffatan malee bansiisanii ol hin seenan. Darbee darbee immoo yihuudota harka isaanii galan matta'aan yeroo gadhiisantu jira. Qarshiin yihuudonni kafalan Kunis warra qabanii fi haala irratti hundaa'a. Isa bara durii garboota luba baasan duukaa wal fakkaata. Sadarkaan gochaa badaa sunis eenyullee kan gadduu danda'uun ol akka ta'e dha. Gara galgalaa hanga dimismisutti golgaa foddaa xinnoo saaqee asii gad ija koo nan erga ture. Namoonni qulqulluun kan waan isaa hin beekne iyya gurraaf nama jibbisiisuun, ijoollee of jala naqanii dheerinni isaa ijaaf dadhabsiisaa hiriira ta'een, garaa laafina tokko malee daddarbachaa, tuffachaa fi reebaa, namoota naazii muraasaan ajajamaa, boquu isaanii buusanii gara gaannaba namtolchee isaan eeggatu sanaatti otuu deemanii nan arga. Reebicha isaan irra gahu dandamachuu dadhabuun warri kufan akkuma fe'e ta'anii ka'uun deemsa itti fufuun dirqama ture. Deemsi kun kan itti tolu yihuudonni tokkollee hin jiraatan. Manguddoowwan, daa'imman, kan garaatti baatan, dhukkubsatoonni fi kkf afaan bananii gara jireenya dukkanaa sanaatti deemu. Nuti warri as keessa jiraannu carraa qabeessa akkamii akka taane sitti mul'ataa kiitii? Waallee gochuufii kan hin dandeenye lammiilee keenya hammaaranii kan guuran osoo beekuu baannee baay'ee kan nama dhiphisu hin turre. Qaalii keessaa iyyuu qaalii kan ta'an hiriyoonni koo walakkaan harka naazotaatti wayita gidirfaman walakkaan immoo godaansuma kana illee, halkan qorra lafee nama nyaatu kana keessa yeroo deeman, maaltu akka natti dhagahamu beektaa kiitii? Maalan siin jedha? Onneen koo gogduu fi gantuu akkan ta'e natti hima. Uumama jalqabaa jalqabee hanga har'aatti gara jabummaa isaaniin dorgomaa kan hin qabne abaarsa lafa kana kan ta'an harkatti hiriyoota koo kufan lakkoofsuman yaadadheen sodaan tulluu fakkaatu natti dhagahama. Gowi sagalee isaaniis dhufee dhufee dabaree dabareen natti dhagahama. Kana hundaaf kan isaan geessise yakki isaanii maal seete kiitii? Yakki isaanii,... Yakki isaanii inni guddaan yihuudota ta'anii uumamuu isaaniiti. Aanaa kee irraa! ==JIMAATA SADAASA 20/1942== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Wanta ala kanaa raawwatamaa jiru miira kamiin akka keessummeessinu hundi keenya iyyuu waan seraan hubanne natti hin fakkaatu. Waa'ee yihuudota wajjin kan wal qabatu oduu haaraa ta'uu baatus, Akka isa miilanaa kana eenyuummaa keenya isa dhiiga keenya keessa jirutti inaafamee fi irratti hojjetamee hin beeku. Haa ta'us malee dhimma waa tokko gochuu hin dandeenye itti dhiphachuun akka hin barbaachifne hundumni keenya irratti walii gallee oduu biraa hoo'isna. Meeppeen dhuftee kana dura michuu dhiyoo kan turre namni wayii Naazotaan fudhatamuu yeroo dubbattu uu'uu jedhee kan mana jeeqe Harmee fi aadde Faandaan turan. Haalli kun kan ishee yaaddesse Meeppeen gidduutti dhaabde. Obbo Duuseliin garuu itti fufnee gaaffiwwaniin mudduu jalqabne. Egaa oduuwwan obbo Duusel irraa dhaga'aman baayyee qorrisiisoo fi sodaachisoo ta'uu irraan kan ka'e waan sammuu namaa keessaa baduu danda'u hin turre. Haa ta'u malee ammas waa gochuuf yaaliin guddaan gochuu qabnu jira. Innis dhiphina amma keessa seenne dhiisnee hanga dandeenyetti of tasgabbeessinee gara jireenya maatii keenyaatti deebi'uu qabna. Sababbiin isaas amma gaddi hunda keenya irratti mul'ataa jiru, akkasumas kan obboloota keenyaa diida jiranii kasaaraa malee bu'aa sharfee tokko hin qabu. Dabalees "Bakka jireenyaa dhokataa" keenya kana harkuma keenyaan "bakka dhiphinaa dhokataa" gochuun keenya bu'aa maalii qaba?. Dhugaa haa dubbannuutii kiitii, yeroon nyaadhus, yeroon dhugus, dhabadhes, taa'es, yookaan immoo daqiidaa tokko tokkoon waa'ee lammiilee koo gidiraa keessa jiranii yaaduu fi dhiphachuun qabaa? Yeroo takka takka waantonni nama kofalchiisan yeroo dhufan keessa koo ukkaamsee ajaa'ibamuu kiyyatti qaana'uun qabaa? Carraa badaa lammiilee koo mudate yaadee halkanii guyyaa immimmaan dhangalaasuun qabaa? Hin godhu kiitii!. Tasuma gochuu hin danda'u. Gochuunis kan narra jiraatus natti hin fakkaatu. Asirratti dhimma yeroo ta'eeti malee gidiraan kun gaaftokko ni darba. "Cittoo irratti fanxoo" jedhama kiitii! Rakkoon biraas jira. Kun garuu ana qofa waan ilaaluu fi isa dura sitti himeen waliin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalame of tuulummaa wal hanqattee na jalaa fakkaachuu danda'a. Yoo ta'es sitti himuuf fedhiin qabu dhaabsisuu hin danda'u. Amma amma miirri addaa tokko natti dhagahamaa dhufeera. Of irraa adda bahee gammoojjii calliinsaan guutamte keessa akkan waan an jirutti keessi koo natti hima. Fafni hanga walaabu bal'atu namarsee waan jirus natti fakkaata. Miirri kunis kana dura kanin beeku waan hin taaneef itti baruu hin dandeenye. Amma hin ta'iin malee sammuun koo guutamee kan ture, oduuwwan hiriyoota koo mana baruumsaa waa'ee hin baasne sanaan ture. Amma garuu kanin yaadu waa'ee wanta namatti hin tolleeti. Yookaan immoo waa'ee kooti. Kana hundaa keessaa waa'ee aabbaa naa galaa kan dhufe siif haa himu kiitii. Aabbaan nama gaarii fi abbaa gaarii fakkaataa hin qabne ta'uu shakkii hin qabu. Ta'us garuu jireenya mana baruumsaa fi jireenya gammachuu daa'imummaa sana naa fiduu hin danda'u. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII AMAJJI 13/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a ganamaan irra deebiin waan hundaaf of nyaachaan oole. Waan tokkoyyuu seeraan raawwachuu hin dandeenye jechuun ni danda'ama. Gidiraa fi mankaraarriin ala kanaa jabaateera. Hojiin fokkisaan lammiilee keenya fe'uu fi geejibsiisuu bal'inaan itti fufeera. Maatiin baay'eenis akka callee citetti faffacca'aa jira. Abbaa fi haadha akkasumas ijoolleen bara baraaf akka wal hin arginetti addaan bahaniiru. Ijoolleen mana baruumsaatii yeroo galan warra isaanii manatti hin argan. Dubartoonni gabaatii galanis maatii isaanii manatti hin argan. Manni isaaniis saamsamee isaan eega. Yihuudota kan hin taane lammiileen Hoolandis shororkaa keessa jiru. Ijoollee dhiiraa isaaniis dirqiin leenjii loltummaaf gara Jarmanitti ergamu. Namni hunduu sodaan weerarameera. Halkan halkan immoo xiyyaarri waraanaa dhibbootaan lakka'aman boombii garaa jalatti hidhatanii samii gurraacha Hoolaandi faalaa gara magaalota jarmanitti barrisu. Yeroo nurra darban sagaleen isaanii akkam akka nama sodaachisu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Uummanni Boonbiin isaanii itti roobu gochaa gaannabaa akkamii akka arguu danda'an atumti tilmaami. Afrikaa fi Ruusiyaa keessatti qofaa guyyaa guyyaatti dhibbaatamaa fi kumaatamaatti kan lakkaa'aman namoonni du'aa oolu. Addunyaan qarqaraa hanga qarqaraatti waraanaan raafamaa jirti. Waraanni sabdaneessaa ol aantummaa waan argachaa jiru fakkaata. Haa ta'u malee ammas taanaan dhumni isaa maal akka ta'uu danda'u tilmaamuun nama rakkisa. Kan hafe waa'ee keenya kan ilaaleen waanan siin jedhu yoo jiraate. Baayyee baayyee carraa qabna. Namoota kitila baayyee dhaan lakkaa'aman keessaa warra carroomnedha. Dhugaa dubbachuuf nuun maal dhabne. Yoo xiqqaate haalli keessa jirru kun kan tuffatamu miti! Magaalaa Amisterdaam kana keessatti ijoolleen baay'een maqaaf uffata ofirra buusanii daandii gubbaarratti gatamaniiru. Uffata dabalataa hin qaban, Uffata mataa irraa hin qaban, uffata miilaas hin qaban, gargaarsa kan isaanii godhus eenyullee hin jiru. Qoonqoon isaaniis duwwaa dha. Mar'immaan isaanii hidhameera. Of sossobuufis kaarota dheedhii alanfachaa oolu. Mana isaanii qorraa keessaa bahanii daandii diilallaa'aa irra otoo kirkiranii fi ilkaan isaanii walitti rukutaanii mana baruumsaa wayita gahan kan isaan eeggatu ittumayyuu kutaalee barnootaa onaa ture. Eeyyee Amisterdaamis ta'ee guutummaa Hoolaanditti rakkoon kun hammaatee babal'achuu irraan kan ka'e, ijoolleen bakkee keessa naanna'anii nama darbu hunda hambaa daabboo kadhachuu jalqabaniiru. Maaltuyyu si dhamaase kiitii? Yoon rakkoo waraanni kun hordofsiise hunda siin hima jedhe sa'aatileen na hin gahan. Garuu faayidaan isaa maali? Bu'aan isaa of dhiphisuu fi siinis dadhabsiisuu ta'a. Guyyaan dhiphuu kun hanga darbutti of tasgabbeessinee taa'uu malee waanti gochuu dandeenyu tokko hin jiru. Eeyyee! Eeguu qofa. Egaa nuti yihuudonni hundi xumura keenya eegaa jirra. Addunyaan guutuunis eegaa jira. Baay'een namootaas du'a keenya eegaa jiru. Aanaa kee irraa! ==SANBATDURAA AMAJJII 30/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Miirri xiiqii qabiyyeen isaa guddaa ta'e keessa koo burraaqaa jira. Iyyi iyyi, badi badi, barrisi barrisi naan jechaa jira. Garuu miira kiyya kana ukkaamsuu akkan qabu natti dhagahama. Maal abbaa koo akkan godhu mooji kooti. Yookaan uu'uu jedhee iyyuu, yookaan harmee dubbiitiin yaabuu, yookaan ammoo hanga miirri kun narraa galutti of gadhiisee biiwuun qaba. Namoota koo kana hin dandeenye tuffii isaanii, oriisaa isaanii, arrabsoo fi abaarsa hundee hin qabne fi cabsi isaanii na maraachuufi. Xiyyi dubbii isaanii hundi anarratti kan aggaamame. Waanti nama ajaa'ibu immoo maniin xiyya dubbii isaanii guyyaa tokko galma isaanii sokanii hin beekan. Dhukkubbiin guddaan garuu xiyyi sun yeroo si waraanu osoo hin taane, wayita of irraa buqqisuuf yaaltu dha. Tasuma ka'ee keessa koo hunda isaanii irratti bulgaafachuuf murteesseera. Maargoot irratti, obbo Faandaan irratti, Obbo Duusel irratti inni kaan haa hafuutii aabbaa irratti "Maaliif nagaa naaf hin kennitan? Mee halkanuma tokkoof, immimmaan koon osoo maddii koo hin dhiqiin, osoo boraatiin koo imimmaaniin hin jiidhiin, osoo iji koo hin diimatiin, guyyaama tokko boqonnaa naa kennaa!. Maali isin irraa osoo na boqochiisee! Isin qofa osoo hin taane addunyaa rakkinaa kana irraa odoo na obbaafachiisee!" Jedhee otoon itti iyyee baay'ee natti salphata ture. Garuu hin danda'u kiitii. Cabinsa miira koo akka naa argan hin barbaadu. Madaawwan sababbii isaaniin madaa'e akka argan hin eeyyamu. Amma immoo balleessaa isaaniif beenyaa akka ta'uuf sossobbi rukuttaarra hin jirreen kan kana caalu akka na hin madeessine. Akkam yoon ta'ee akka na dhiisan naaf hin galle qofa. Gochaa koo tokko tokkof maqaa naa baasu. Xiqqo yoon dubbadhe na argaa na argaa hin jedhiin naan jedhu. Yeroon callisu immoo maali ni fajajje naan jedhu. Yoon deebii deebiseef uggituu kan ija namaa nama keessaa fudhattu. Yoon yaada isaan irra caalu dhiyeesse, qancarbuudee mucaa! Dadhabee yoon aara galfadhe dhibooftuu, hojii dhabduu!, yoon daddafee nyaadhe ofittoo, isaan maal naan hin jenne?. Dadhabduu, sodaattuu, fokkiftuu fi kkf. Akkasumas mucayyoo baayyee rakkistuu akkan ta'e. Kanammoo hagamillee waattuu akka hin lakkoofnetti yoon bira darbe iyyuu hammam keessa koo akka gube ana qofatu beeka. Ajaa'ibuma wayiin waaqayyoon osoon fuula kiyya duratti argadhee maal akkan gaafadhu beektaa kiitii?. Hundumaa duukaa walii galuu akkan danda'uuf uumama haaraa akka na godhun gaafadha. Garuu akka hin taane sirriittan beeka. Kun akkuma jirutti ta'ee!... Karaa koo isaan kan tilmaamanii ol nama gaarii ta'ee isaan hundumaa wajjin walii galee jiraachuuf nan yaala. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA GURAANDHALA 27/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Muddamni dabalaa jira. Waraanni Naazii osoo hin dursiin waraanni tokkummaa saboota Addunyaa dursee weeraruuf guyyaa jedhan sana aabbaan hawwiin eegaa jira. Waraanni Weinstein Churchill biyya Niimooniyaa qabatee tures akka dandamachaa jiru himame. Nagaa jaalataan namaa, Mahatama Gaandiin qabsoo dhuunfaatti godhuun nyaata lagannaa isaa itti fufee jira. Carraattin amana kan jettu aadde Faandaan "Nuti namoonni dhiphannes, dhiphachuu baannes waanti tokko ta'uurraa xinnoo illee mixxiq hin jedhu" jettee lafa dhiitti. Lakkoofsuma waa kosh jedheen ammoo tokkoffaa kan hoollatu ishuma mataa ishee aadde Faandaan dha. Amma immoo raajiin ati tasa tilmaamuu hin dandeenye dhufeera kiitii!. Akkuman kana dura sitti hime kutaa kana kan beeku obbo Kirelerfaa fi Meeppee qofa. Maaltu mudateree naan hin jettuu kiitii? Edaa namni gamoo kana itti kireesse, Obbo Kireler fa'iin waan tokkollee osoo gurra hin buusiin gamoo sana nama biraatti dabarsee gurgureera. Abbaan qabeenyaa inni haaraan kun gamoo isaaf suphinsa gochuuf Maandisa qabatee hin dhufu seetaa!?. Gaarummmaan isaa sa'aa hojiin ala Obbo Kireler biiroo galee jira. Namichas kutaa kutaa gamoo sana keessa galchee hunda daawwachiise. Kutaa icciitii keenya irraan kan hafe jechuu kooti. Kutaa nuti keessa jirrutti balbala dabarsitu sana garuu akka waan furtuun harka isaarra hin jirreetti dhiifama erga gaafatee booddee mahaandisichaa fi namicha gaggeesse. Egaa abbaan manaa sun deebi'ee dhufuu yoo baate fi deebi'ee kutaa hafe nan ilaala jechuu yoo baate, ammaaf balaa sana jalaa oolleerra. Amma amma anii fi harmeen walii galaa jirra. Garuu baayyee nu hafa. Aabbaanis keessa isaatti dhoksee summuugee waanta inni qabe akka jiru irraa mul'ata. Haa ta'u malee garuu abbaa gaarii isuma dur beeknudha. Nyaataa fi dhadhaan haaraa nuu dhufe dhiyaana keenya irraa fal'aanaan qodaa nyaataa keenya irra nuu bu'e. Akka ilaacha kootti aadde Faandaan faa loogii ifa ta'e hojjetaniiru. Harmeen fa'i garuu dubbii jibbaniitu natti fakkaata garaama isaanii keessatti taajjabanii dhiisan. Baay'ee nama gaddisiisa kiitii. Namoota gosa akkanaaf dawaan maal naan jedhuun dhiisuu osoo hin taane, achumatti qaanessuudha. Aanaa kee irraa! ==JIMAATA BITOOTESSA 12/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Hanga har'aatti gosti kotoree nuti hin nyeenne jira sitti hin fakkaatiin. Tibba tokko tokkommoo ganamas galgalas kotoreedhuma nyaanna. Baay'ina maqaa isaamoo baay'ina gosa isaa!. Kotoreema waan jedhan ijaan arguu na jibbisiiseera. Amma immoo yerooman waa'ee isaa yaaduu jalqabu ol na jedha. Gara galgalaa yeroo hunda bifa ebellesoo/tursituutiin daabboo nuu kennamu dhabnee addaan kunneerra. Kitaaban gidduu kana qabadhe irraa immoo maaltu akka gargar na baasu garuu mooji. Kan "Ayinaa Budi Beeker" yeroo ta'u, mata dureen kitaaba isaa "Ze nook aat the door" Jedha. Asirratti mata duree isaa onneetti naaf qabadhu. Kana irraan kan hafe, Kitaabni kun baay'inaan waa'ee waraanaa, waa'ee barreessitootaa, akkasumas karaalee dubartoonni ittiin bilisa bahani dha. Garuu... Baay'ees natti hin tolle. Obbo Faandaan tibbana amala dhabaa jira. Sababa hir'ina tanboo fi Nyaatota kuufanne nyaachuu itti haa fufnu moo guyyaa rakkisaaf haa keenyu isa jedhu irratti marii maatii gaggeessineen injifannoo keenyaan xumurameera. Waan harkaa qabnu nyaannee boru akka dhufa isaatti eegna. Kopheen koo baay'eenis natti dhiphachaa dhufaniiru. Bootisoota koo irraan kan hafe jechuu kooti. Mana tokko keessa nama ukkaamamee taa'uuf bootisiin maal fayyada? Aabbaafaa dhiphiseen kophee tokko naa bitani. Innis torban tokko keessatti ciccite. Egaa akkuma itti fuudhetti Meeppeen akkuma feete naa gootu malee..... Aabbaaf immoo rifeensa sirreessituu ta'eera. Aabbaanis haala sirreessuu koo baay'ee jaalateera. Isayyuu takka takkaa meeshaan ani ittiin sirreessu dogoggortee otoo gurra isaa qimmiidduu. Akka jedhutti kana booda waraanichi darbee gara jireenya keenya isa duraatti iyyuu osoo deebinee mana warra rifeensa sirreessanii akka hin dhaqne boonee natti dubbata. Ani immoo salphaan gammade seetee kiitii too? Aanaa kee irraa! ==SANBATDURAA BITOOTESSA 27/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Baruumsa Aabbaan koo yeroof nu barsiisu xumurre. Amma immoo ariitii keenya fooyyessuuf shaakallii jalqabuufi. Nama gaarii mitii nuun? Yeroo keenya akkataa itti dabarsinu fi maaliin akka dabarsinu yoon sii ibse gaarii natti fakkaata! Eeyyee kan itti yeroo dabarfatani siinan jedha. Sababiin isaas bakka kanatti waan hojjennu waan hin jirreef akka nutti hin dhagahamneef mala ittiin of irraanfachiifnu dhahachuu waan qabnuufi. Kanaaf yeroo koo irra caalaa kitaabolee dubbisuu yeroo ta'u, as dhiyoo kana immoo kitaabota seendurii (Mythology's) irrattan dhahameera. Addumatti immoo dhimma waan warra Roomaa fi Giriikiin. Filannoon koo hin aadeffatamne kun hundumaaf gaaffii ta'e. Haa ta'u malee yeroo isaatti akka na dhiisuu danda'u amantaa hunda isaaniiti. Umurii kanaan akka koo mythology dhaan kan dhahame arganiis dhagahaniis akka hin beekne dubbatu. Akka isaan jedhanis yoo ta'e rakkoo malii qaba? Ani ishee jalqabaan ta'a malee!... Obbo Faandaan qufaan cimaan isa qabeera. Garuu akka jecha isaa taanaan qufaas ta'uu dhiisuu danda'a. Qoonqoo koo na hooqa jedha. Waca inni uumaa jirus na hin gaafatiin!. Na baqaqseedha, na muree dha, nan boba'eedha. Takkaa qullubbii adiin, takkammoo baala baargamootiin, takkaa qolee isaa, takka immoo dugda isaa sukkuumna. Meeqa isaan sitti hima qofa? Kana irratti dhiphinni isaa fi jeequmsi isaa nama hin teessisu! Na dhiisimee? Jira kan jedhaman keessaa tajaajilli oduu Jarman guddichi Rooyitersi ibsa haaraa sodaachisaa tokko dabarse. Biyyoota to'annaa Jarman jala jiran keessa yihuudonni jiraatan hanga Adoolessa tokkootti akka gadi lakkisanii bahan ni dirqisiifamu!. Eebila tokkoo hanga Caamsaa tokkootti yuutireeshin yihuudota irraa bilisa ta'uu qabdi. Sitti haa agarsiisu kiitii, akka waan yihuudonni akka allaattiitti balali'anii!. Caamsaa tokko hanga waxabajjii tokkoo immoo naannolee Kaaba Hoolaandi fi naannoo kibbaa Hoolaandi yihuudota irraa akka bilisa ta'an. Hojii jinnummaa yihuudota irraa bilisa guchuu jedhu kana, akkuma jedhanitti achitti haa godhan malee ani sii ibsuu hin danda'u kiitii!. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA EEBILA 1/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Maaluma naa wayya kiitii? Rakkoo tasa hin eegne keessan seenee jira. Sa'aatii kutaa kiyya keessatti aabbaa waliin kadhannaa godhachuudhaan nagaan buli waliin jennutti osoo isa eegaan jiruu harmeen dhuftee Callistee siree kiyya irra teesse!. Haala hin baramne kanaan erga turtee booda bifa kadhaa fakkaatu kanaan "Aanaa tiyyaa, aabbaan kee hojii qabatee jiru waan hin fixiniif har'a dhufuu hin danda'u. Har'aaf anaa waliin osoo kadhata goonee hoo? Karaa mataa koo gammachuun qaba" naan jette. Deebiin tiyya garuu ariifattuu, gabaabduu fi ifa turte. "Hin ta'u Harmee" "Maaliif Aanaa too" jettee irra deebiin na gaafatte. "Hagasuma! Waanan hin barbaanneefi harmee" Harmeenis calliinsaan kaatee Yeroo xiqqoof kutaa ciisicha koo keessa dhaabattee achii booda miilli ishee osoo sagalee hin dhageessisiin suuta jettee gara hulaa balbalaatti qajeelte. Miirri haaraan tokko yeroo qaama koo keessa faca'u natti dhagahame. Harmeenis akkuma balbala irra geesseen gara kiyyatti fuula deeffatte, ijoonni ishee odoo imimmaaniin dhiibamanii "Dhiifama si dhiphisuu hin barbaanne Aanaa. Jaalalli dirqiin hin jiru" naan jette. Ni deemtes, ijoonni ishee imimmaan hudhanis fuula koo duratti hafa. Akkuman boraatii kootti hirkadhee jirutti miirri gaabbii hanga tulluu gahu na guute. Garaa jabeettii akkamii ta'eeni yeroo isheen haga kana na kadhattu haala akkanaa kanaan kanan gaggeessu. Ishee diduun koo anaafis isheefis faayidaa maalii qaba. Raawwatee faayidaa hin qabu. Kanas ta'ee sana harmeef gaddeera kiitii. Baay'een gaddeef!. Sababbiin isaas yeroo jalqabaaf miirri dilallaa'aan ani isheef qabu hangam akka ishee miidhu guyyaa itti mul'ate dha. Keessumaa jaalalli dirqiin hin jiru wayita jettutti duumessi gurraachi fuula ishee irraa ifu dura kootii bada jedhee hin yaadu. Miira ofii osoo hin dhoksiin dhugaa baasanii dubbachuun baayyee ulfaata. Yoo ta'es haqadha kanan itti hime. Anii fi isheen akka bantii kaabaa fi kibbaa ilaalchaan akka wal irraa fagaannus beeka. Ammoo isheedhumadha dhiibdee dhiibdee kanaan kan na geesse. Dubbii cabsaa wal hanqattee ishee daddarbachaa turtetu kanaaf sababa ta'e. Akka ani ol jedhee hin deemne kan na gochaa turan oriisaa ishee sanatu yeroo jalqabaaf jaalala keenya gidduu qilleensa galche. Otuu boossuu waariin darbe. Sana boodas irriba waan jedhan ija isheetti hin dhufne. Har'a ijoonni aabbaa akka na mil'atanitti oolan. Ammoo yeroo akka carraa ijji koo irra bu'u ijoota isaa keessaa gaabbii fi gaaffiin sirriitti dubbifama. "Akkam akkas garaa jabaatta Aanaa, akkam haadha tee haala kanaan aarsita Aanaa?" Jechoota hadhaa'oo akkasii! Harmee dhiifama gaafachuu qabda jedhanii isaan waan amananiif qofa amma dhiifama gaafatti jedhanii eegaa jiru. Karaa koo dhiifama kan na Gaafachiisu balleessaa hojjedheera jedhee hin amanu. Haqa onnee kiyya keessa jirun itti hime. Ni oola ni bula malee immoo harmeen gaaf tokko dhugaa isaa dubbachuun hin hafu. Imimmaan harmees ta'ee dhiphinni aabbaa hagasmara waan na dhiphisu miti. Dhugaa dubbachuuf keessa keessa natti toleyyuu. Sababbiin isaas isa miira ani umurii guutuu itti gubadhe, isa isaan guyyaa tokkotti waan samiin itti kufe fakkeessan kana. Rakkoo kanas guyyaa tokko akka hubataniifi akka naa baran abdiin qaba. Kana booda maalis haa ta'u maal dhugaa onnee tiyya keessa jirtu dubbachuu irraa duubatti hin deebi'u. Sababiin isaa jala jalaan afuura baafachiisuu isaatu anaafis isaanif wayya. Waanti ati yeroo dheeraaf ukkaamsitee keessu gaaftokko yoo dhowe, isa fudhatuttis ni ulfaata. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA CAAMSAA 1/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Takka takkaa yihuudota carraa dhokachuu hin arganne yeroon yaadadhu nuun jannata keessa jirran jedha. Kunis ta'ee wanti ala kana jiru xiqqoo ishee yeroo boqonnaa argatu immoo waanan abjuu keessa jiru hanga natti fakkaatuttin gaha. Umurii keenya guutuu namoonni miiliyeenara turan (Aabbaanis Obbo Faandaanis) kitiltoota turan. Akkamiin yeroo hamma kanaa keessatti kufanii? Tokko tokkoon keenya tilmaamni kabajaa guddaa waliif qabnu sun hoo eessa seene? Fakkeenyota xixiqqoo:- Minjaalli iddoo tokkotti hundi keenya itti fayyadamnu afata balbalaa ta'uuf illee kan hin geenye dha. Yeroo ijaan ilaaluun na jibbisiisee iddoon dhaqu dhabu moofaa qodaa ittiin qoorsannuunin haxaa'a. Miinjaalichis akka waan kosiin irratti gatamuutti daddafee xuraa'a. Kan biraa Faandaanonni lamaan isaaniituu bona guutuu akka waan uumamee bishaan aergee hin beekneetti ittiin taphachaa bahan. Uumama akkasii asitti dhiquun ni ulfaata. Sababbiin isaas Oomoon gargaarsaan nu gahu hir'ina qofa osoo hin taane qulqullinni isaas gadi bu'aa dha. Aabbaan uffanni isaa yoo suntuure, yoo ciccite akkasumas yoo xuraa'e garagalee ilaaluu dhiiseera. Harmee fi Maargoot wandaboo sadii waljijijjiiraa uffachaa bona guutuu dabarsan. Animmoo uffata natti gabaabbatan wandaboowwan jilbaa ol ta'an qaanii tokko malee offadheen asii fi achi deema. Dhugaa himuuf waantota kanaa waliin wal baruun rakkisaa dha. Haa ta'u malee.... Takka takkaa yeroon yaadu wanti na naassisu maal seete kiitii? Eeyyee rakkoo hammaataa foon keenya fixee lafee nu dhaabetti barreerra, garuu akkam taanee jireenya keessa turre sanatti deebinee barraa? Osoo rabbi jedhee asii nagaan baanee eenyummaa keenya isa duraa sanatti deebi'uu waan dandeenyu natti hin fakkaatu. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA WAXABAJJII 15/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Tibba kana ana si hin godhiin kiitii! Gadda cimaa keessan jira. Dhukkuba qaroo dhiyoo (Short site) jedhamuun hubamaan jira. Osoo hin bariinin ture malee kanin (site glass) godhachuu qabu amma hin turre. Hangan (eye Glass) (site glass) sanaan ilaalutti baayyee ariifadheera. Garuu akkuma beektu nama bakka dhoksaa jiraatuuf site glass argachuun ni ulfaata. Kaleessa guyyaa guutuu waa'ee ija kiyyaan alatti matadureen biraa hin kaane. Harmeen Meeppee wajjin gara mana yaalaa ijaa wayiitti akka na ergitu erga dubbatteen booda miseensi mana icciitii hunduu yaada mataa mataa isaa daddarbachaa oole. Ani mataan koo yaadicha yeroo isheen dhiyeessitu hangam akka natti dhagahame sitti himuu hin danda'u. Gammachuu baayyee guddaa fi sodaa guddaa bifa wal gita ta'een na guutan. Sitti haa agarsiisu kiitii,... Namni yeroo haganaaf osoo bakkee hin argiin as keessa ture yeroo bahee bakkee argu... Waaw~ kun lammaffaa dhalachuudha. Otoon gammachuu guddaa kana dhamdhamee hin quufiin balaan inni qabu dhufee fuula koo dura dhaabate. Dandii irra osoo jirruu wawmaan yihuudaa ta'uun koo yoo narratti beekame hoo? Jedhee yeroon yaadu qaamni koo guutummaan akka tokko hoollachuu jalqabe. Maalan siin jedha? Miironni waliif faallaa dabareen kuffisanii na kaasaa jiru. Garuu hojiirra oolmaa isaa rabbit beeka malee yaanni harmeen dhiyeessite yaada eebbifamaa ture. Yaadicharrattis hunduu walii galuu qaba. Walii galtee irra gahuufis aarsaan salphaa ta'e hin kafalamu. Jalqaba balaan dhufuu danda'u safaramee fi lakkaa'amee of eeggannoon raawwatamuu qaba. Malee akka ejjennoo Meeppee osoo ta'ee hoo yerosuma na fuutee baati. Gootummaan Meeppee garuu si hin raajuu kiitii? Kan koo haa hafu ofiif hin sodaattuu? Meeppeen hojii waajjira isaanii baayyee fiddee anaa fi Maargootiif kennuu jalqabdeetti. Itti gaafatamummaan kun nuu kennamuu isaa anii fi Maargoot kabaja nutti dhagahame sitti himuu hin danda'u. Meeppeenis ba'aa baay'ee akka salphifneef dubbatti. Hojichi eenyuyyuu kan hojjechuu danda'u, akkasumas salphaadha. Anii fi Maargoot itti gaafatamummaa isaa waan jaalanneef qofa of eeggannoon nuti goonu hojii baay'ee ulfaataa fakkeesseera. Kan biraa waa'ee Meeppee kan si ajaa'ibu!? Nama ba'aa baachuun ishee hin nuffisiifnedha. Gaangeema kanatu hir'ate hin jedhamne dha. Nu bira osoo hin dhufiin hin ooltu. Guyyaa tokkos harka qullaa nutti dhuftee hin beektu. Mosee, kuduraa fi fuduraa, shukkaara, daakuu fi sanbata xiqqaa immoo kitaabota gara garaa baattee dhufti. Akka itti nuti sanbata xiqqaa eegnutti ijoolleen kennaa guyyaa ayyaana killee hin eegan. Jaalala nuun kitaabaaf qabnuuf jecha haala keessa jirru isa hin argine hubachiisuun ni rakkisa. Gabaabumatti bakki bashannanaa as jiru isa qofa. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA HAGAYYA 3/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Haleellaan qilleensa irraa akka cabbii samii nutti roobaa jira. Amma daqiiqaawwan muraasa dura waan ture diinattuu hin dhufiin. Erguma barii'ee si'a sadaffaa ta'uu isaati dhoyinsi fi deebiin dhukaasaa. Sagaleen dhoyiinsa sanaas waan itti baramu sitti hin fakkaatiin. Ilkaan koo ofiidhuma koo ciniineen gurra koo duuchadhee of tasgabbeessuf wal'aansoorran jira. "wanta dhuma hin qabnerra wanta gadhee dafee dhumutu harka meeqa wayya" kan jettu aadde Faandaan kun dhumashee itti fakkaachuu hin oolle. Waan qabdu waan gadhiistu wallaaltee akka baala mukaa asii fi achi raafamaa jirti. Sagaleen ishee durii akka gootaa qulqulluun yeroo hoollatu, yeroo jalqabaaf onnee na naashite. Baay'ee baay'ee na gaddisiifte. Keessumaa amalashee dadhabee ishii oodaa kan ture abbaan manaa ishee har'a isheetti araaramee ishee jajjabeessuuf yeroo ishee hooksu dhiphinni fuula ishee irraa mul'atu imimmaan kiyya osoo hin hafiin na qoraa ture. Kiitii hadurree Piiter moshee beekta. Jiraachuu moshee kan jaalannus kan jibbinus akka jirrus beekta. Tibbana immoo hunda keenya walii galchuu kan danda'u haalli haaraan mudate. Edaa hadurreen tokko yoo sibira jiraate akkuma faay'daa qabu miidhaas qaba. Mana keenya tafkiitu dhuunfate. Ittuu haa caaluu guyyaatii gara guyyaatti dabalaa deeme. Obbo Kireler faa guyyaa guyyaan dawaa tafkii fiduun kutaa hunda keessa firfirsu. Tafkiin sunis baduu mitii xinno illee waan tasgabbaa'an sitti hin fakkaatiin. Inumaayyuu akka waan nyaanni kennameefii wal horan. Yeroo nama ciniinan ammoo akkamitti akka nagaa namaa nyaatan nan gaafatiin!. Morma kee osoo hin hooqqatiin isa dugda kee, isa osoo jettuu miilla kee, miilla osoo jettuu gurra kee keessaa si nyaata. Hooqqachuuf harka kee yeroo diriirsitu immoo iddoon harki kee dhaqqabuu hin dandeenye ni baay'atu. Qaamuma kee keessaa harki kee kan hin qaqqabne jiraachuun si hin dhibuu kiitii? Keessumaa nuti taa'uu keenya irraan kan ka'e qaamni keenya walitti akka hidhameeru kanin bare erga tafkiin kun dhufee booda. Kana booda garuu guyyuu daqiiqaa muraasaafis taatu jiminaastikii hojjechuuf muteesseera. Uumamni xiqqoon kun nama isa guddaa kana akkasitti akka maraatu gochuu danda'uun, dhugumattuu uumamni waan kolfaati. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII HAGAYYA 18/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a mata dureen hangafaa gamtaan mosee qoncisuu jedha. Mosee irraa gamtaan qola irraa kaasuun hojii keenya guutuu ta'eera. Walumaa galatti suura isaa ani yoon siif himuu baadhe tasa tilmaamuu iyyuu hin dandeessu. Nu keessaa tokko gaazexaawwan qola Mosee itti kuufnu dhiyeessa. Namni lammaffaan immoo haaduuwwan dhiyeessa. Haaduu ishee gaarii immoo ofii filata. Namni sadaffaan ammoo Mosee dhiyeessa. Namni arfaffaan qodaa moseen qunca'e itti kuufamu bishaan waliin dhiyeessa. Amma kutaa waliinii keessa miinjaalatti naannoofnee mosee quncisuuf teenyee jirra. Mosee ishee jalqabaa quncisuu kan jalqabu Obbo Duuselidha. Haalli Inni itti soofus akka inni yaadu baay'ee gaarii yoo ta'uu baates hamlee qaba. Haala sooffii nama hundumaa tilmaamuuf jecha si'a sagal bitaa fi mirga ilaala. Akka inni soofutti yoo soofamuu baate, waan hojjetamaa jiru isatti hin fakkaatu. Kanaaf hunduma keenya dabareen haala qabannaa keenyaa ilaala. Haalli sooffii nama kamiyyuu garuu kan isaa waliin wal hin fakkaatu. Kan Namaa fakkaachuufis of dadhabsa. "Elaa Aanaa akka ani itti soofu sirriitti ilaali. Haaduu kanin qabadhu akkasiini, sana booda akkasitti irraatii gara gadiittin soofa. A'aa akkas miti ilaa akkasitti" "Ana kan natti tolu akkasitti obbo Duusel"n jedheen afaan tasgabbaa'aan. "Maal qaba kanuma illee osoo tole jettee? Waan hin beekne namarraa baruun bar suma fayyadaa" naan jedhe. Amma waan tokkoyyuu hin deebifneef!. Hundi keenya hojii mataa keenyaa itti fufneerra. Qabannaa keenyaa fi haala sooffaa mata mataa keenyaan. Suuta jedheen osoo boquu koo hin naannessiin ija tiyyaan shaffaxa bitaa kootti isa ilaale. Miira taajjabbiin mataa raasee nyaara guuraa jira. Haala qabannaa keenyaan yookiin haala sooffaa ta'uu yoon beekuu baadhes anumatti dallaneera jedheen amana. Obbo Duulesitti toles toluu baates Mosee quncisuun itti fufeera. Amma immoo gara mirga kootti ija koo yeroon naannessu, aabbaatu jira. Mosee soofuun aabbaaf hojii akkasumaanii hin turre. Akka hojii of eeggannoo guddaa barbaaduutti yaada. Aabbaan kan inni irratti of eeggatu baruuf sararoonni Yeroo inni kitaaba dubbisu dacha'insa addasaa waliin walqabatanii uumaman jiru. Yeroo inni Mosee soofu garuu sararoota fuula isaa gubbaa irratti bahan otoo argitee kiitii? Nyaara guuruun isaa, dadacha'insi fuula isaa, xiyyeeffannaan isaa, liqimfamuun isaa nama Mosee quncisu osoo hin taane, nama yaalii baqaqsanii hodhuu wal xaxaa ta'e gaggeessaa jiru fakkaata. Miskiintichi aabbaan erga soofee booda sana irratti fafa tokko akka hin godhanne meeqa garagalchee ilaala. Akka tasaa qolli Mosee xiqqoon illee yoo hafteetti ta'e, of eeggannoon fiixee haaduun yeroo inni kaasu otoo argitee?!. Dhuguman siin jedha kiitii!.. Of eeggannoo kanaan rifeensa ija kee gubbaa fiixee haaduu sanaan irraa osoo sii kaasee waan si dhukkubu sitti hin fakkaatiin. Mosee aabbaan soofee kaa'e osoo fuutee ilaaltee killee sitti fakkaachuu danda'a. Qola Mosee isa fuuldura jiru immoo fuutee haphina isaa yoo ilaalte Mosee affeelamaa malee dheedhii quncise hin jettu. Hahaha miskiinticha aabbaa!.. Hojichi itti fufe. Quncifamuuf moseewwan dhufan hir'achaa jiru. Baay'inni warra quncifamanii qodaatti nam'anii immoo dabalaa jira. Akka tasaa mosee quncisuu irraa olan jedhe. Fuuldura koo teessee kan qunciftu aadde Faandaan turte. Hojii kiyya irratti boquu gadi cabsee iyyuu tilmaamaa akkuman ture, qalbii obbo Duusel hatuuf carraaqaa jirti. Jalqaburraa gara isaa ilaaluu baay'ifte. Obbo Duules garuu yaadaan hin qabne. Yeroo inni ol jedhu nyaaraan tuqxe. Obbo Duules mosee quncisuu itti fufe. Waanti nama kofalchiisu waanti tokkollee osoo hin jiraatiin qofaashee basaq gootee kolfite. Namichi ol jechuufiiyyuu dide. Yeroo kana harmeef haalli isaa gale fakkaata ni seeqxe. Obbo Duules amma iyyuu xiyyeeffannaan isaa mosee isaarra jira. Aadde Faandaan mosee baattee jirtu irratti aarii baate. Calliinsi akkasii mana keenya keessatti aadeffatamuu irra iyyuu keessumaa aadde Faandaaniif qilleensa dhabuudha. Akka ajaa'ibaa ishee cinqa. Kanaaf filannoo biraa barbaaduun ishee dirqiidha. Yeroo xiqqoof mosee callistee sooftee gara abbaa manaa isheetti gara galtee (yeroo waamtu piitii jetti) akkas jette. "Maaloo piitii uffata wayii mudhii gaditti maradhu. Uffata noormaaliin mosee soofuu? Boru coba tokko tokko ishee irraa gadhiissisuun anaan eeggata. "Waanan of xureessaa jiru natti hin fakkaatu" jedhe mosee soofaa jiru irraa otuma boquu isaa illee ol hin qabatiin. Irra deebiin calliinsa yeroo muraasaa..... "Ani kaniin jedhu Piitii, yoo xiqqaate maaliif teessee hin sooftu?" "Dhaabadhee soofuutu natti tole kaa!" Ammas calliinsa.... "Ilaa kunoo odoon sitti himuu, mee waan kootii kee irratti cobsite ilaali" "Argeera. Garuu osoon of eeggadhuuti. Ammas hangan danda'e of eeggannoo nan godha" Aadde Faandaan mataduree biraa fiduuf akka yaadaa jirtu irraa beekama. "Ani kanin jedhu piitii, Ingilizoonni har'a maaliif haleellaa qilleesa irraa sana addaan kutanii?" "Haalli qilleensaa har'aa halleellaa qelleensaaf kan mijatu miti" "Tole inni har'aa haala qilleensaa haa jennu kaleessa aduu baasaa oole. Garuu xiyyaarri tokko odoo as hin bahiin oole" "Maal qaba amma waa'ee kanaa osoo dubbachuu baattee?" "Waanti kanaa olii maaltu jira? Ammoo waan natti fakkaate dubbachuu fi gaafachuu hin danda'uu?" "Hin dandeessu" "maaliif hin danda'u Piitii?" "Maaloo waaqa si uumeef jedhii nu hin jeeqiin!" "Maaltu akkas si godha? Maaliif gaaffii na gaafattee dha dubbiin? Maaliif Obbo Firaanki irraa hin barattu? Obbo Firaanki waan haati manaa isaa isa gaafattu deebisuurraa duubatti jedhee hin beeku" Obbo Faandaaniin ilaaluun yeroo kana. Miira isaa to'achuuf yeroo carraaqutti. Sababiin isaas waan amma jaartiin isaa itti kaafte dandamachuu kan hin dandeenye fi bakka laafinoo isaa irratti kan aggaamame ture. Haleellaa kanaan miidhamuu isaa kan hubatte aadde Faandaan salphaatti kan irraa deebitus hin fakkaattu. "Amma weerara jalqaba jedhemee kan eegamu waraanni saboota gamtoomanii baraafuu waan jalqabu natti hin fakkaatu" jetteen. Takka isa, takkaa mosee ilaalaa. Obbo Faandaan afaan isaa akka cufatetti ilkaan walitti qaruu fi illee isaa sochoosuu eegale. Haalli mosee quncisuu isaas akka nama dhagaa bocuu foonsaa duukaa qixxeetti gatuu ta'e. Aadde Faandaan wayita kana agartu fuulli ishee ni ife. Kunis ta'ee namicha hin gadhiifne. "Ingilizoonni fakkarsa waa'ee hin baafne afuufu malee waan fidan hin qaban" ittiin jette. Obbo Faandaanis boombii wal'aansoon summuugee qabee ture dhoose. "Niitii nana afaan kee qabi siin jedheera" Harmeen kolfa ishee to'achuu hin dandeenye. Ani garuu akkataa isaanii quba akka waan hin qabne fakkaachuuf haala gaariin, kanan soofe mosee mudaa hin qabne gaggaragalchee ilaalaaluu fi fiixee haaduu koon babbaqaqsuun jalqabe. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA FULBAANA 26/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Walitti dhufeenyi namoota mana icciitii laafaa dhufeera. Yerooma dhiyaana nyaataaf minjaalatti naannofnee teenyu illee namni ija jabaatee afaan saaqqatu hin jiru. Sagalee afaan kaawwachuuf yeroo jedhu irraan kan hafe. Sababni isaas jechi tokko afaan kee keessaa bahe jechuun yookiin nama tokko gaddisiisa, yookaan gara ati hin yaannetti hiikama. Dhiphinaa fi mukaa'uuf dawaa gita hin qabne kan jedhamu qoricha valeriyaa fudhachuu ergan eegale guyyoota lakkoofsiseera. Rakkinaaf malee garuu faayidaa hin qabu. Har'aaf dhiphina koo naa dagachuusu malee, bor dhiphina caalu irraa na hin baraaru. Waantan gaarii godhee ittiin kolfu tokko osoon argadhee hidhamaa qoricha Valeria ta'uu irraa bilisa akka na baasu nan beeka. Gatii maalii qabaree hundi keenya kolfa daganneerra jedhamuu ni danda'ama. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA ONKOLOOLESSA 17/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Yeroo darbe keessa miseensi mana kanaa hunduu jecha dalgaan isa wal tuttuqaa ture tokko tokkoon Yeroon yaadadhu, yaaduu hangan dadhabutti sammuun koo hadooda. Hundu gubaa mata mataasaa ukkaamsee of keessaa akka qabu beekamaadha. Aabbaan wayita hojii hojjetus ta'ee wayita asiif achi socho'u hidhii isaa walitti qadaadee qola ija isaas walitti dhiphisa. Harmeen yaanni ishee jeeqamuu irraan kan ka'e fuulli ishee gubachaa jira. Maargoot waa'ee mataa bowwuu isheef hadheeffattee jirti. Obbo Duusel maaloo irribni eessa jira jechaa jira. Aadde Faandaan isa guddaattis isa xiqqaattis osuma gungumtuu oolti. Kan koo si hin dhiphisiin haa dhiisu. Dhuguman siin jedha, takka takkaa eenyu duukaa akkan wal oodu fi eenyu duukaa akkan araarame wal na jalaa rukuta. Egaa kana hundarra karaan ittiin of tasgabbeessan tokko qofa. Eeyyee falli isaa tokko. Innis "Dubbisuu"...... Mi'aayes bushaayes waan argite hunda dubbisuu. Karaa mataa koo na baases, na nyaates kanuman godha. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA ONKOLOOLESSA 29/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Tibbana Obbo Faandaan fi aadde Faandaan lola iddoo qabaa hin qabne keessa seenaniiru. Manicha miila tokkoon dhaabaa jirun siin jedhe. Maaltu uumame seete kiitii? Akka natti fakkaatutti qarshiin isaanii jalaa dhumuu hin oolle. Sababiin isaa guyyaa isaa hin yaadadhu malee Obbo Kireler Obbo Faandaaniitti waa'ee walitti dhufeenya daldalaa uffata gogaa re'ee irraa hojjetamuu tokkoo itti himuu isaa nan yaadadha. Obbo Faandaan kana yaadatee akka ta'e ofitti amanamummaan nan dubbadha. Lafaa ka'ee uffata gogaa re'ee irraa hojjetame kan aadde faandaan ni gurgurra hin jedhu. Aadde Faandaaniif uffata sana jechuun kan isheen ganna kudha torba guutuu uffattee fi ammallee ija mararteen ilaaltudha. Yoo ati gurra kenniteef waa'ee isaa odeessitee hin dadhabdu. Kennaa abbaa ishii ta'uu isaa, gatiin isaa baayyee qaalii ta'uu isaa, waa'ee qulqullina isaa fi jabina isaa odeessiti. Qofa fafa malee akka ta'e dhagahaan yoo dadhabuu baate isheen hin dadhabdu. Walumaa galatti uffatichi jireenya isheeti. Egaa ka'umsi waraana Faandaanota lamaanii kana ture. Kutaa obbo Faandaanfaa keessatti cookni gaafsana uumame tilmaamuuf nama rakkisa. Baayyee baayyee nama sodaachisa ture. Warri koos qarqara dhaabatanii afuura ukkaamsatanii gara kutaa ol aanuutti ba'uuf qajeelan. Barbaachisaa ta'ee yoo argame walirraa qabuuf qophaa'anii. Dhuma irrattis Obbo Faandaan mo'ee uffata sana gurgursiise. Hir'ina tamboos dhabamsiise. Aadde Faandaan yoo xiqqaate haftee qarshii sanaan uffata kabiraa bitachuuf gaafatte. Obbo Faandaanis funyaan kee arraabi jedheen. Kiitii ani garuu baay'ee isaanii irra waan xiqqoon fooyyeen qaba siin jechuu nan danda'a. Nyaata na jibbisiisuu irraan kan hafe. Dhangaa foolii isaa iyyuu jibbeera. Kunimmoo ana qofa osoo hin taane hunduma keenya baay'ee sodaachiseera. Hunduu fedhii nyaataa koo kakaasuuf yaalaa jira. Kutaa ciisa koo keessa gosi nyaataa hin jirre hin jiru. Anaan kan na dhiphisu garuu fedhii nyaataa kiyya osoo hin taane guyyaa gara guyyaatti afuurri koo dhiphachaa deemuu isaati. Keessumaa dilbata dilbata du'a na hawwisiisa. Walumaa galatti haalichi baay'ee rafi rafi kan nama godhuu fi kan namarra rafudha. Bakkeetii sagaleen dhagahamu tokko hin jiru. Magaalli guutuun calliinsaan liqinfameera. Calliinsi fokkataan kun anaanis na liqimsuuf, hallayyaattis na gatuuf na harkisaa jira. Egaa Kiitii, miira akkasiin osoon liqimfeen jiruu aabbaa, Harmee fi Maargoot inumaayyuu narraa fagaatu. Yeroo sana ana si hin godhii. waanin godhutu na jalaa bada. Akkuma tokkoon ta'a. Kutaa isa tokkoo gara kutaa isa tokkootti asii fi achi deemeen aada. Sababa tokko malee irraangadee bu'een, irraan olee Baha. Walumaa galatti sinbirroo dukkana duudaa keessa wixxifattu, akkasumas kiyyoo qabamte sanaan wal'aansoo kan qabdu fi kan baalleen irraa cabe akkan ta'etti natti dhagahama. "Iyyi iyyi, barrisi barrisi, kolfi kolfi, utaali utaali, afuura haaraa galfadhu galfadhu" sagaleen jedhu keessa kootii iyyaa jira. Aanaa kee irraa ==DAFINOO GALGALA SADAASA 18/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waanan guyyaa guyyaatti barreessu osoo gaggaragalchitee argitee, miira waldha'aa garaagaraa akkamiin akkan barreesse sidhibee si hin dhiisu. Haalli ani keessa jiru dhiibbaa hanga kana narratti qabaachuu isaa yeroon yaadu, dadhabduu ta'uu kootti nan aare. Dhugaadha dhiibbaa sana jala kan jiru ana qofa akka hin taane gaarii godheen beeka. Rakkoo hunda keenyaati. Akkuma atiyyuu beektu yeroo ammaa ujummoo dhiphinaa fi mukaa'uu keessan jira. Kun kanaaf akkas ta'a kanan siin jedhu garuu hin qabu. Deebii dhabuurra, sababni kanaa sodaattuu fi naatuu ta'uu kooti jedheen yaada. Guyyaa dhiphachuu koo irra kan caalu immoo maanaaba halkaniiti. Takka takkaa abjuutti boolla gadi fagoo keessatti gatamee karaan bahu dhabee osoon jaabbaruu nan arga. Takka takkaa immoo warab/lafa onaa keessa kophaa koo osoon deemuu, akkasumas manni icciitii keenyaa abiddaan yeroo barbadaa'u fi naazonni osoo nu fudhatanii natti mul'ata. Kan si dhibu gidiraan ani argaa jiru kun dhugaa malee kan abjuu natti fakkaachaa hin jiru. Qulqullina inni ittiin natti mul'atu nan gaafatiin. Kaanaaf dhiyootti qabatamatti jijjiiramuun isaa natti dhagahama. Addunyaan unuuf deebitee akka duraa taati abjuu jedhu hin qabu. Yeroo tokko tokko osoo hin yaadiin tasa mammaaksa keenya "Garbummaa sana booda" jedhun fayyadama. Haa ta'u malee kun tasumaa kan ta'uu hin dandeenye fakkaatee natti mul'ata. Yaadaan gara jiruu keenya isa duraatti yeroon deebi'u, manan keessatti guddadhe, hiriyoota koo, mana baruumsaa koo Walumaa gala jireenyan dabarse ana osoo hin taane nama biraa natti fakkaata. Nuti saddeettan keenya kutaa icciitii keenya waliin duumessa gurraacha keessa jannata xiqqoo dhuunfaa keenya keessa waan jirru fakkaatees natti mul'ata. Eeyyee jannata kana keessatti ammas waanti nama sodaachisu jira jedhee hin yaadu. Garuu duumessi nu marsee jiru nutti siqaa, nutti siiqaa, nuu fi diina keenya gidduu osuma jiruu bal'inni geengoo isaa dhiphachaa deemuun na sodaachiseera. Balaa dhufaa jiru jalaas waan oollu natti hin fakkaatu. Kanaaf keessi koo maal akka naan jechaa jiru sitti himuu kiitii!? Maaloo duumessi gurraachi nu marsee jiru kun karaa tokko nuuf banamee karaa furamnu osoo nu kennee? Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA SADAASA 27/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa galgala siree koorra ciisee irriba barbaacha yaadaan liqimfameen osoon jiruu eenyu dhufee fuula koo dura akka dhaabate sitti himuu hin danda'u. Hiriyaa too qaalii Liizaa dha. Hiriyaa mana barnootaa. Akkuma qaamaan dhufteettin fudhadhe, mataatii hanga miillaatti sirriitti waan natti mul'atteef. Uffanni ishee irratti ciccitee, fuulli ishee huuqqatee dhuftee fuula koo dura dhaabbatte. Fuula lafeen keessa ol babba'eeru irraa ija ishee gurguddaan xiyyeeffattee na ilaalte. Rakkina ishee, ija ishee keessatti barreeffame dubbisuunis na hin rakkifne. "Aanaa akkamitti? akkamitti asitti na dhiistee deemta? Maaloo na gargaari! Gaannaba kana keessaa na baasi!" Yaa anaa! Maal abbaa koo gochuufiin danda'a. Waa'ee namoota gidirfamanii asitti cuqqaalamee yaaduu irraan kan hafe maal gochuun danda'a? Waaqayyo liizaa gara Keenya akka fidu kadhachuun alatti.... "Sadarkaan gaddi sun irra jiru miira gaddaa eenyu illee qabaachuu danda'uun olitti" Sa'aatii dheeraaf fuulli Liizaa ija koo dura deddeebi'ee irriba na dhowwe. Waan biraa yaaduufis nan dadhabe. Eeyyee amma waa'ee walitti dhufeenya anaa fi ishee waan tokko naa ifaa dhufe. Jalqaba kan ishee oodee fi of irraa fageesse ana ture. Waan ijoollummaa ta'ee rakkina ishee hubachuufii hin dandeenye. Kanin itti murteesses sirrii malee ture. Hiriyaa homnaa ol itti siiqxu qabdi. Ishee na jalaa fudhatti jettee baay'ee sodaatti turte. Liizaa giiftii too, hangam akka mankaraarte amma reefu naa gale. Miirri Yeroo sanaa anaan amma reefu na haleela. Liizaa malaaka taate kana hangana gaddisiisuun hammeenya hammeenyotaati. Ammammoo kunoo na fuuldura dhaabattee ija ishee dhiifamaan na ilaalaa jirti. Akkam akka nama gaddisiistu osoo argitee kiitii! Maal qaba osoon ishee gargaaruu danda'ee? Yaa Waaqayyo waan ati gochaa jirtu kun maali? Ani mana ho'aa keessa jiraachaa, isheen gidiraa fi dhiphinaaf alatti gatamuun maaliifi? Waanan ishee irraa ittiin fooyya'e akkan hin qabne nan beeka. Isheen sirriidha jettee waan itti amante qofa gochuuf nama yaaltu dha. Isheen akka mankaraartu kan godhe sababiin isaa maali? Maalidha garaagarummaan anaa fi ishee gidduu jiru. Maaliifis haga kana akka wal irraa fagaannu nu goote?. Liizaa too, Waaqayyo jedhee lubbuun yoo turree fi yoo wal argine, akkamitti akka si beenyu ni argita. Maalii olitti kanin hawwu isa kana. Maaloo yaa Waaqayyo ogummaa keen ishee eegi. Yoo xiqqaate kophummaan akka itti hin dhagahamne ishee gargaari. Yoo eeyyama kee ta'e immoo akkan bifa gaddaan ishee yaadaa jiru naa beeksisi. Jajjabina isheef ishee gargaaruu danda'a waan ta'eef. Keessa keessammoo maaltu akka natti dhagahamu beektaa? Waa'een Liizaa duruma bade, wal arguus hin dandeenyu, balleessaan itti balleesse hundumaafis otoon beenyaa hin kaffaliinan hafa, isa jedhuudha. Kan ta'e haa ta'uu fuula kee duratti Liizaaf waadaan seenu nan qaba. Hangan lubbuun jirutti sammuu koo keessaa yoomillee akka hin baafne waanan danda'u hunda nan godha. Lakkoofsuma waa'ee koo yaaduun ishees yaadadha. Lakkoofsuma ofiif kadhadhuun isheefis kadhadha!. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII MUDDEE 22/1943== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Ergan sii barreessee guyyoota hedduu lakkoofsisee mitii? Dhiifama naa godhi, qufaan cimaan na qabee boqonnaa waan na dhorkeefi. As keessatti dhukkubsachuu kan caalu abaarsi gadheen hin jiru. Addatti immoo waajjira obbo Kireler faa keessa hojjettoonni yeroo jiran, rakkinichi harka kudhaniin dabala. Na haxxiffachiisuuf jedhee yerooma inni funyaan koo nyaachuu jalqabu waan ani godhu osoo argitee kolfitee hin deeffattu. Hhhhhh... Tokko lama Sadii.. Akka ajaa'ibaatti fiigee kefaa siree koo irratti fuula koo gadi ukkaamseen.... Hhhhh maal abbaa koon godha kiitii? Yoo na haxxifachiises, yoo na haxxiffachiisuu baates akka kutaa gadiitti hin dhagahamneef filannoon kanarra wayyaa ta'e hin argamu. Adaduma ati ofirraa ittisaa deemtuun immoo sitti hammaata. Maalumaafuu qufichi amma guutuu guutuutti na gadhiiseera. Kan biraa hojjaan koo seentii meetirii tokkoon, ulfaatinni koo immoo paawundii lamaan dabaleera. Fuulli koo ifa aduu dhabuun daalachaa'eera. Fedhiin dubbisuu fi beekuu Koos guyyaatii gara guyyaatti guddachaa dhufeera. Gidduu kana maaltu akka dhalate hin beeku miseensonni mana icciitii kanaa walii galaa jiru. Ishoo yoo xiqqaate wal mormii fi wal dhabuun dhaabateera. Ji'oota darban keessa nageenyi akkasii mana kanatti argamee hin beeku. Kan hafe haalli qilleensaa isaa callanboo wayiiti. Garaa baayyee keenyaa keessaas ni iyya. Hawwii guddaan kan eegnu weerarri Sabdanuu ittumayyuu callise. Hamleen keenyas laafeera. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA AMAJJI 2/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a ganamaan ka'ee yaadannoo koo osoon gaggaragalchuu isa hammeenya harmee akka malee ol kaasee barreesseeru argee naasuu guddaan guutame. Dubbisuus dhaabeen gaaffii of gaafadhe. "Afaanuma kee keessaa dubbiin jibbiinsaa kun bahee? Oo.. Aanaa kun akkamiin ta'e?" Achuma iddoon taa'utti hadoodeen waan darbe xiinxaluun eegale. Gidiraa hagamiitu narra gahee, akkasitti kanin hammeenyaan guutame? Jibbiinsi hagas gahus eessaa madde? Waanta waa'ee hin baafne kana akkamiinin gatii itti kennee sitti himee kiitii? Maalumaafuu Aanaa ganna tokko dura turteef Aanaan isheen amma balleessaa isheef dhiifama gootee; fuula duraafis balleessaa ishee irraa barachaa jirti. Inni biraan, dhiphinaa fi aarii ragaa qabatama hin qabne kanan sii barreesse hundumaa qulqulleessee hangan sii barreessutti sammuun kiyya waan boqotu natti hin fakkaatu. Itti miidhamaa kanan turee fi ammayyuu itti miidhamaa kanan jiru sitti himuu kiitii? Waantota ilaalcha koo qofaan ilaaluufi ilaalcha karaa biraan yookiin gartuu biraa osoo ta'ee maal murteessa jedhee tilmaamuu dhiisuun Yeroo hundaa miidhamtuu godheen of fudhadha. Kunimmoo miidhuun koo akka natti hin mul'anne godha. Harmee waliinis, wal irraa nu fageessee kan walitti nu hammeesses kanuma malee waan biraa akka hin taane amma naa gale. Dhugaa koo qofa ilaalee kan harmee natti mul'achuu dhiisuu isaati. Miira itti gaafatamummaa hin qabnee fi dubbii luugama dhableen gaggeeffamee gammachuu harmee kan fageesse anuma mataa kooti. Akka qocaan qola ishee keessa galtutti uffata siree kiyya keessa galee qaxabuun natti hir'atee, gammachuu koo, gadda koo, dhiphina koo cinaatti goree sirrattin barreessa. Dhugaadha, waanan yaadannoo too qaalii irratti barreessu, maalis haa ta'uu maal yaadannoo qabaachuun kiyya qofti gammachuu naa kennu jechaan ibsuu hin danda'u. Guyyoota darban tokko tokkoof gaariis ta'ee hamaa miira guyyichaa fi yaadannoo guyyichaa akka fuulleetti kanin ilaalu yaadannoon too qabeenya ani ittiin boonudha. Kun akkuma jirutti ta'ee garuu amma yeroon gaggaragalchee ilaalu, rakkoowwan asirratti barreesseeru baayyeen isaanii kan furamaniidha. Harmeef ani yoom illee ilmoo qeerransaa ittan fakkaadha. Ammas darbee darbee akkasuma ittin fakkaadha. Dhugaa dha harmeen guyyaa tokko naa hubattee hin beektu. Anis garuu guutummaatti isheef hubadheera kanin jedhu hin qabu. Amma Ofitti amanamuummaan waanan dubbadhus nan qaba. Harmeen baay'ee na jaalatti. Baay'ees na mararsiifatti. Kun kanaan osoo jiruu sababa koon waantota hin barbaachiifne keessa galaa fi bahaa akka yoona geesse naa gala. Kana irratti halli waliigala nuti itti jirru rakkoon guutamaa ta'uun dhiphina itti fe'u, faca'uun yaadaa yeroo irratti ida'amu, ana irratti oriisaa ishee jiksuun na ajaa'ibuu fi akkan isheetti murteessu na dirquu hin qabu. Gorsas haa ta'u dunna harmee irraa dhufu kan na ilaallatu hunda xiyyeeffannoo ittan kenna. Jechoota sanaan miirri kiyya ni miidhama. Dafee na danfisa. Xiiqii caaluu fi dubbii oriisaatiin deebiin kenna. Yoom illee baruu kan dadhabde yeroo hunda sammuu ishee kan tuqu, Haalli koo kun gama isaan harmee baay'ee miidheera. Baay'ee natti gadditeetti. Walumaagala haadha dubbii naan jedhi. Gabaabumatti natti himi yoo naan jette, Kubbaa gaabbii fi aarii darbachaa akkasuma isa sitti darbatame sooraa kan ittiin wal dorgomtu, jibbisiisaa fi nuffisiisaa kan ta'e tapha jireenyaati. Anaafis isheefis gaarii hin turre. Lamman keenya iyyuu itti miidhamneerra. Gaarummaan isaa Rabbi galanni haa gahu, kun hunduu waan darbe fakkaata. Harmeen sababa kiyyaan immimmaan ishee yeroon itti dhangalaastu asirratt gaha. Amma ani bishaachaa akkasuma gaarii fi gadhees adda baasaan jira. Harmeenis waan xiqqoof aaruu dhiisteetti natti fakkaata. Amma waanti nama aarsu yeroo na mudatu illee miira koo to'achuu fi afuura osoo hin baafatiin afaan koo cufachuu danda'eera. Harmeenis akkasuma. Waan ta'eefis rakkoon nu gidduu jiru dhiphachaa, "haadha fi mucummaa"n uumamni nuu kennite toora qabachaa dhufeera. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII AMAJJI 5/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a icciitiiwwaan laman sitti hima. Dirqama michuu natti dhiyaatutti akkan himuu qabu waan natti dhagahameefi. Michuun si caalaa natti dhiyaatu immoo hin jiru kiitii. Waan fedhe haa dhufu malee ati icciitii dabarsitee hin kennitu. Inni tokkoffaan waa'ee harmeeti. Qooddattuu icciitii koo si qofaa ergan godhee jalqabee, waa'ee harmee hagam akkan hadheeffadhe ni beekta. Sana boodas gaarii ta'uufiif akkan baay'ee yaales ni beekta. Si dhiba kiitii! Harmeen hir'inni ishee maal akka ta'e amma naa ife. Harmeen anaa fi Maargoot akka ijoollee isheetti osoo hin ta'iin akka hiriyoota isiitti nu ilaalti. Kun kan ani tilmaame osoo hin taane Harmeen afaan isheen kan dubbattedha. Eeyyee akkas ta'uun isaa waan namatti tolu tokko qaba. Rakkoon guddaan garuu michuu bakka haadhaa bu'utu hin jiru malee. Akka ilaalcha kiyyatti garuu haati too gaggeessituu too akka naa taatu fi kan naan jettuu fi na ajajju hundumaa fudhachuunis fedhii kooti. Maargoot waantota akkas jiraniif ilaalchi isiin qabdu adda akka ta'ee fi keessumaa waan amma itti jirru kun tasa waan isheef galu miti. Aabbaan akkuma beektu harmee waliin waan wal qabatu keessa galuu hin fedhu. Ani haadha sirrii jedhee kanin yaadu, haadha gamna taate, itti dabaluun ammoo yeroo ijoolleen ishee sadarkaa keenya irra gahan haala kamiin akka itti siiquu qabdu kan beektuu fi yoon tasa booye, akka daa'imaatti yookaan akka gowwaatti natti kofaltee kan na hin dhiisne, dubartii beektuu dha. Eeyyee haati tokko yoo xiqqaate waantota kana guutuu qabdi. Harmeen garuu yoo xiqqaate tokkoyyuu kan hin guunne ta'uu isheeti. Fakkeenyaaf harmeef waantan dhiifama gochuufii hin dandeenye sitti haa himu. Sitti garuu waan waa'ee hin baafne fakkaachuu danda'a. Itti qabamuu koo gaafsanaa garuu of keessaa baasuuf hangam akkan rakkadhe ana qofatu beeka. Waantichi kan ta'e, gara mana icciitii kanaa osoo hin dhufiin dura ture. Bu'uura beellama doktara ilkaanii biraa naa kennameen guyyaa itti ani mana yaalaa deemu ture. Egaa guyyaa sana naa waliin deemuuf kan ka'an Maargoot fi harmeen biskileeta tiyya qabadhee osoon deemee garii akka ta'e natti himan. Akkan jaalala biskileetii qabuuf akkas jedhameera "haa turuu..." Akkuman kana dhaga'een biskileetii tiyyarra baheen fuuldura isaanii oofaa takka itti deebi'aa deemsa keenya jalqabne. Maargoot fi harmeen wayi bituuf gara magaalaa akka bahan natti himan. Anis isaanii waliin deemuu akkan fedhu ittan hime. "Lakki hin ta'u ati biskileetii qabattee waan jirtuuf, magaala keessa deemuun siif hin ta'u" naan jedhan. Yerooma sana naa gale. Duras biskileetii fudhuu ba'i kan naan jedhan duruma daba kana yaadaniiti. Akkam akka na aarse sitti himuu hin danda'u kiitii!. Imimmaan kiyya dhangalasuu wayitan jalqabu inumaayyuu Maargoot fi harmeen natti kolfuu jalqaban. Gaaf Sana ana sin godhiin kiitii. Sirumaa waanin godhu na wallaalchise. Lamaan isaaniitti arraba tiyya baaseen utaalee biskileetii tiyya irra bu'e. Dubartiin nu bira darbaa jirtu tokko hojii koo kana yeroo argitu akka ija ishee babaaftetti hafte. Dhugaa qabdi, intalli haadhatti arraba baaftu kan barame miti. Guyyaa gaaf Sanaa ariitii akkamiin akkan galee fi galees sa'aa dheeraa akkan booye nan yaadadha. Mudannoo sanaan harmeen hagam akka na madeedeessite maal jedheen namatti hima? Sitti himachuun koo qofti bu'aa tokko. Icciitiin koo inni lammaffaan ammoo maal seete? Nama biraattii dhiisii sumattuu himuuf kan na rakkisu dha. Sababiin isaas dhimmichi guutummaa guutuutti waa'ee koo waan ta'eef!. Kaleessa wayita dargaggummaa of kuuluu fi amaloota mul'atan kan jedhu irratti keeyyata Siis Heeyisteriin barreeffamen dubbise. Baay'ee baay'ee keeyyata ajaa'ibaati. Anaaf waan barreeffame hanga natti fakkaatutti kanan ittiin liqimfame. Of kuuluu inni jedhu hagas mara narratti yoo argamuu baatellee qabiyyeen hafe hunduu guutummaatti kan na ibsuudha. Keeyyatichi waa'ee maalii akka ibsu mataa mataa isaa irraa siif haa himu. "Shamarreen tokko umrii ijoollummaa irraa gara dargaggummaatti bara ceetu keessa calliinsi hin baramne ishee irratti mul'ata. Yeroo kanatti kan ishee yaachisuu fi yeroo hunda xiinxaltu jijjirama qaama ishee irratti dhufu dha" jedha. Narratti kan mul'achaa jirus kanuma. Jijjiirama ajaa'ibaati kiitii!. Dhugaa dubbachuuf waan ta'e kana himuun namatti ulfaata. Waan namatti tolus immoo qaba. Jijjiirama yeroon siin jedhu qaama kiyya irratti alaan kan mul'atu qofa osoo hin ta'iin, walii gala keessa koo guutummaatti jijjiirama natti dhagahame dabalata. Waa'ee koo immoo nama mariissisuuf barsiifata isaa hin qabu. Kanaafi yoo xiqqaate sii waliin dubbachuuf kanan murteesse kiitii tiyya. Lakkoofsuman laguu ji'aa koo arguun (reefu si'a sadii qofan argee) walumaa gala dhukkubbii isaa, dadhabbii isaa, jibbisiisummaa isaa, amala nama dhabsiisuun isaa akkuma jirutti ta'ee, kennaa uumamni naa kennite icciitii uwwaa ta'uu isaa wayitan yaadu, gammachuun inni naa kennu xiqqoo miti. Adafiin ji'aa koo dhufee na cinqaa oolee na cinqaa buluu irraan kan hafe, kan biraa bu'aa dhabus, inni yoo hin jiraannes jiini isaa gahee kennaa icciitii uumamni na badhaaste kana arguuf akkam akkan yaadu nan gaafatiin. Itti dabaluun Siis Heyister keeyyata kana keessatti kan barreessite "Yeroo kana shamarree kanatti miirri sirrii ta'uu itti hin dhagahamu. Sababiin isaas amala dhuunfaa isaanii ta'e fi barsiifata mataa isaanii akk qaban yeroo itti ifa ta'aafii deemu dha" jetti. Si dhiba kiitii, waan Siis Heeyister jettu kun baay'een isaa anatti osoo umuriin kiyya hin qaqqabiin mul'ate. Gara mana icciitii kana dhufnee waggaatti jechuun umriin kiyya ganna kudha afur wayita guutu ture, ani nama gahaa dha jechuu fi akka nama guddaatti of lakkaa'uu kanin jalqabe. Takka takkaa sa'aan ciisichaa gahee gara mana ciisichaa kiyya deemee siree kiyya irra ciisee harma koo sukkuumuu fi dhahannaa onnee koo dhaggeeffachuuf fedhiin guddaan na keessa bula. Fedhiin sunis fedhii akkasumaanii akka sitti hin fakkaanne kiitii. Fedhii to'annaa ala bahedha. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA AMAJJI 6/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Icciitii koo kanin mariissisu namtokko otoo jiraatee kan jedhu hawwii koo yeroo maraa ta'us argachuu dhabee yoona gaheera. Amma garuu itti yaadee, buusee baasees dirqama jiraachuu akka qabu ergan amenee Piiteritti dhiyaachuun akka na baasu murteesse. Guyyaa tokko tokko darbee darbee gara kutaa Piiter deemuun yeroo koo muraasa achitti dabarsuun jalqabe. Egaa guyyaa sana akka itti natti salphatu osoo argitee kiitii, Yeroo koo darban of miidhuu kiyyas gabbiin na yaadachiisa. Garuu Piiter nama jibbu illee yoo ta'e ija jabaatee narraa bahi jechuu akka hin dandeenye waanan beekuuf isa bira hin turu. Sababiin isaas yoon isa nuffisiise hoo jedheen sodaadha. Kutaa isaa seenee odeessuuf mata duree dheeraa barbaadaan ture. Sababa fedhe argachuun natti ulfaatee miti. Kaayyoon koo akka narratti dammaqan kan hin goone jedheen malee. Carraan eegaa ture kaleessan argadhe. Piiter gaaffiiwwan gabatee keessaa guutuuf araada guddaa qaba. Egaa gidduu kana waan biraa osoo dalaguu hin mul'atu. Anis Kaleessa isa gargaaruuf isa bira taa'een guutuu jalqabe. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin gabatee sana guunnee fixnee, minjaala ishee xiqqoo cina teenyee oduu jalqabne. Inni dombii irra ture kan taa'eeru. Animmoo siree dacha'u sana qarqara isaa irra. Gidduu gidduun ol jedhee lakkoofsuma ija isa cuquliisa fi keessa galaa ilaaluun miirri kanadha jedhamuu hin dandeenye tokko natti dhagahama. Innis bifa ergaan isaa wal nama jalaa rukutuun hidhii isaa takkaa walirraa banaa takkammoo cufaa seeqa keessa ija ija koo keessa ilaala. Haa ta'u malee miira keessa isaa dubbisee akkan jiru mirkaneeffadheera. Yeroosaatti maal gochuu akka qabu wallaalee akka dhiphatu fuullisaa natti hima. Kabaja namaaf iddoo kenna. Waan hundi isa ija laafina ta'uu hubadheen anis ifin qusadhe. Kunis ta'ee ijoota isaa akka diyaamendii tulloota keessaa ifan ilaaluu dhiisuu hin dandeenye. Ija koo mirmirsuu fi of kenninsa qaama koon keessa koo waanan ibseefiis natti fakkaata. Kana Malee kiitii too; afaaniin "maaloo maaloo Piiter wanti onnee kee keessa deddeebi'u kun maal akka ta'e natti himi, waan amma badda sagal haasofneen alatti waanti sitti mul'atu hin jiruu? Mee waaqa si uumeef jedhii natti himi" jechuu malee waanti na hafe hin jiru. Sanas ta'ee kana waanti haaraan osoo hin mudatiin galgalli sun darbe. Waa'ee ijoolleen bara dargaggummaatti wayita ce'an jijjiirama amalaa isaan fidan waanan dubbiserraa isaaf qooduu koo irraan kan hafe waa'ee kiyyas ta'ee waa'ee Piiter wanni irraa haasofne hin jiru. Halkan ciisee hunduma isaa duubatti deebisee yeroon yaadu waantin ani jalqabe hunduu itti deemuuf kan nama kakaasan miti. Kanarratti hanga gargaarsa Piiter barbaaduutti gadi bu'uun koo miira namatti hin tolle tokko na keessatti uume. Haa ta'u malee namtokko waan barbaadu tokko argachuuf dhagaan inni hin buqqaafne hin jiru. Egaa ani of tuulinsa wal hanqattee kana dhiiseen guyyuu kutaa Piiter dhaqee isa cina taa'ee waan garaa isaa akka natti himu irra deebi'ee yaalii gochuu koo ittan fufa. Dubbii keenya irratti garuu kiitii; Aanaa; Piiter irraa jaalalli qabeera jettee akka hin yaanne. Dubbichi akkas miti. Osoo obbo Faandaanfaa bakka mucaa dhiiraa godhatan kana mucaa durbaa qabu ta'ees walitti dhufeenya Piiter duukaa gochuuf yaalii gochaa jiru kana nan godha ture. Amma ani kanin akka bishaan gammoojjiitti dheebochaa jiru, kan garaa isaa kan natti odeessuu fi kan garaa koo kanin itti odeessu hiriyaa umriin walitti dhiyaannu argachuu qofa. Dhiiras ta'e durba. Inni kan biraan jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ani himu!, har'a ganama naannoo sa'aa tokko ta'uu shan hir'uutti abjuu koo halkanii waldhayii tokko malee tokko tokkoonan yaadadhe. Isa yeroo kaanii baay'ee isaa hin yaadadhu. Bifa ciccitaa ta'een yoon yaadadheen alatti. Kan har'aa kun garuu adda kiitii, sirumaa abjuu kan hin fakkaannee fi qulqulleessee kanan yaadadhu. Maal argite naan hin jettuu? Kanin arge - ani barcuma wayiirran taa'eera, fuundura koo immoo Piitertu taa'eera, (Piiter yeroon jedhu Piiter Faandaan akka sitti hin fakkaanne, Hiriyaa ijoollummaa koo Piiter Weesel jechuu kooti) Anaa fi Piiter teenyee kitaabota suuraa manni maxxansaa Meerii Boos maxxanse ilaalla. Qulqullaa'ee mul'achuu abjichaa irraan kan ka'e suuraawwan kitaabicha irra jiran ammallee tokko tokkoon nan yaadadha. Kana qofa hin se'iin kiitii - ajbichi itti fufe, tasa ijji koo fi ijji Piiter walirra bu'e. Kunoo ijoota carii bifa diimgurraa qaban hubadheen ilaale. Sana booda Piiter afaan lallaaffifatee "yaa anaa.... Aanaa otoon akkas se'eera ta'ee kana dura barrisee siin dhufa ture" naan jedhee gara kootti akka dhiyaachuu wayita ta'u, bifa buttuu wayiin fula koo irraan garagalche. Sababiin isaas yeroo sanatti miira garagaraa akka hurka lafa keessaa na guban baay'een isan baachuu danda'u ol waan ta'eef. Akka jirbii hiddamee fi akka killee reefu lukkuu keessaa bu'uu maddiin lallaafu maddii koo duukaa yeroo wal tuqu natti dhagahame. Ooo.. Kiitii, miira akkam namatti tolu seete? Baay'ee baay'ee namatti tola.... Eeyyee baay'ee baay'ee.... Haa... Kanarratti ture kanan dammaqe. Nama hin gaddisuusuu kiitii? Akkuma maddiin keenya wal tuqeen, akkuman ho'a isaa fi lallafina isaa dhamdhamuu eegaleen, addunyaa haaraa keessa anumaa galuuf jedhu, ture kanan dammaqe. Sidhiba kiitii ergan dammaqee boodas hoo'i maddii Piiter maddii koo irraa hin banne ture. Akka bakakka lafa tarsaasuu ijoonni bifa diimgurraa qaban yeroo qaama koo weeraran hubatanii maal akkan ta'e yeroo narratti baran (Dhiifama - yeroo naa baran jechuu kooti) gaarii godhee natti dhagahama ture. Eessaa dhufeen isaa kan hin beekamne Imimmaan ija koo guute. Yeroo haga kana gahu booda Piiter bifa raajiin argadhe baay'ee osoo na bira hin turiin, tasa akka dhayichaa fuula kooti yeroo badu gaddi natti dhagahame. "Buddeena Abjuu" jechamni jedhu akka kanaatti ifa naa ta'ee hin beeku. Faallaa isaatiin garuu filannoon koo ammas Piiter Waales isa duraa ta'uu isaa mirkaneeffachuun koo gammachuu inni naa kenne daangaa hin qabu ture. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII AMAJJI 7/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Ani dadhabduu gosa kamiiti. Yeroo haga kanaaf waanuma allee sii himaa turee garuu waa'ee koo darbe yookaan saayiboota koo dhiiraa siif hin barreessine. Dhuguman siin jedha, baay'een ofitti qaana'e. Maalumaafuu dhiifamni kee narraa hin fagaatiin malee xiqqoollee haa taatu sittan hima. Ijoollummaa kootti ture - jechuun koo kindargaarten keessa yeroon jiru ture, mucaa xiqqaa Keriil Saamsoon jedhamuu waliin walitti dhufeenya cimaa keessa kanin seene. Keriin jechuun abbaan isaa erga jalaa du'ee booda adaadaa isaa tokko duukaa kan jiraatu yeroo ta'u. Ijoollee adaadaa isaa keessaa immoo inni tokko Roobiin jedhama. Bareedaa dhaabbii tolaa fi buufata ija shamarran mana baruumsaa sanaa kan ta'e Roobiin uumamuu isaa dabalee otoo natti hin mil'atiin, gabaabaa faati dhabeessa kan ta'e Keriil qalbii koo fudhate. Sababiin isaa maal seete kiitii? Dhaabbiin bareedaan ulaagaa koo ta'ee hin beeku. Kanaaf baay'ee kanan jaalladhu hiriyaa koo keriil wajjin bara dheeraaf michuu garaa turre. Yeroo keenya baay'ee waliin dabarsina ture. Keessumaa kellaa mana baruumsaa keessatti yeroon qofaa keenya waliin dabarsine waan lakkaa'amu hin turre. Haa ta'u malee yeroon hiriyummaan waliin dabarsine kun jaalala ani keriilif qabuuf deebii sirrii ta'e hin arganne. Hangan isa jaalladhu na jaallachuu dhiisiitii, Hangan isa jaalladhu illee hin barre. Kana booda ture Piiter Waales duukaa kan wal barre. Ijoollummaama ta'ee hiikaa isaa sirriin yoon beekuu baadhes miirri ani Piiteriif qabu kan keriil irraa xiqqoo adda ture. Jechuunis Piiter irraa jaalala isa dhugumaatu na qabe jechuun ni danda'ama. Innis baay'ee na jaallata. Wal irraa odoo adda hin bahiin bona guutuu dabarsine. Addatti guyyaa harka wal keessa dabarsinee karaa guddaarra waliin bashannanne hin dagadhu. Inni uffannaa guutuu adii ture kan inni uffate. Animmoo wandaboo haphii fi gabaabduu!. Ani kutaa shanii gara ja'atti waanan darbuuf achuma mana barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaatti yeroon galmaa'u inni immoo kutaa torbatti waan darbuuf sadarkaa lammaffaatti galmaa'e. Kanaaf yookiin inni na bira dhufuu, yookaan immoo ani dhaqee wal arguu malee wal arguun ulfaataa ta'e. Piiter mucaa akkam bareedu seete kiitii? Hojjaa dheeraa, qaamni isaa qal'aa, bareedinni bifa isaa duroo leemmanii, rifeensi isa gurraachaa fi calaqqisaa, ijoota ija wayinii fakkaatan fi bifa diimgurraa qaban, funyaan qara, maalan siinjedha qofa? Walumaa gala waan onnee namaa hatu qaba. Ammoo addatti wanti isa duukaa na roraasu maal akka ta'e sitti himuu kiitii? Kolfasaa, addatti ammoo daba wayii yeroo yaadu, yookaan baacoof kolfa inni kulfu. Bonni darbee baruumsi dhumee ani gara firoota keenya baadiyaan deeme. Boqonnaa koo fixee yeroon deebi'u Piiter iddoo jijjiirratee na eege. Piiter barbaacha gara mana isaa yeroon deemutti bakka isaa kanan arge mucaa umriin isaa Piiteriin baay'ee caalu mana isaattin arge. Boodarra waanan dhagaherraa akkan hubadhetti mucaan kun Piiteriin ishee akka koo (hancufa ishee hin liqimsine) duukaa yeroo isaa balleessuu akka hin qabne ganna guutuu yaalaa kan bahedha. Maaliin mirkaneeffatte naan hin jettuu? Halkanaa'ee adda baanee, bari'ee hanga wal'arginutti halkanicha kan hin amanne Piiter, tasa lafaa ka'ee ijaan si arguun jibbee kan naan jedhe. Garuu humnaa ol isa jaalachaa waanan tureef dhugaa sana fudhachuu hin barbaanne. Akka narraa hin fagaanne yaalii garagaraa godheera. Boodarra garuu waan tokko na yaachisaa dhufe. Akkas akkan Piiteriin barbaadutti yoon itti fufe maqaa masoo 'diboo Piiter' jedhu naa moggaasuu hin oolan jedheen sodaadhe. Kanaaf osoo hin jaalatiin waa'ee isaa hunduma dhiise. Baroonnis tokko lama jedhanii darbuu jalqaban. Piiter ijoollee durbaa umriin isa gitan duukaa mul'achuu itti fufe. Anaan nagaa illee na gaafachuu hanga irraanfachuutti gahe. Si dhiba kiitii, ani garuu matumaa isa dagachuu hin dandeenye. Mana baruumsaa itti barachaan ture gadhiisee gara mana baruumsaa yihuudotaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti yeroon jijjiirradhu mana baruumsicha keessa dargaggoonni jiran ijji isaanii akka narra jiru nan arga. Ijoollee durbaa baay'ee keessaa xiyyeeffannoo argachuun koo baay'ee na gammachiisaa ture. Gammachuu qofa osoo hin ta'iin kabajnis natti dhagahamaa ture. Kana irraan kan hafe dhiirri akka na tuquuf carraa isaa kenneef garuu hin turre. Gara dhumaa kanarra mucaan Haarii jedhamu baay'ee akka na jaalatee ture nan yaadadha. Garuu akkuman sitti hime Piiteriin booda jaalalli na qabee hin beeku. Jechamni tokko jira, "Madaan yeroon hin fayyifne hin jiru" jedhama. Anarratti waanti mul'ates kanuma kan mirkaneessu ture. Piiteriin kanan irraanfadhee fi jaalalli isaas guutummaa guutuutti kan na gadhiise natti fakkaatee ture. Edaa qaxabiin isaa gola sammuu koo keessa turee takka takkaa osoon hin yaadiin hanga anaaf illee gaaffii ta'uutti, Piiter duukaa ijoollee durbaan argu inaafuun koo yeroo dheeraaf ture. Kanaafi Piiteriin jaalachuu kanan dhaabe. Faallaa isaatiin garuu kan ta'e maal seete kiitii? Ani guddachaa fi bishaachaa adaduman deemuun edaa jaalalli ani Piiteriif qabu ture, naa waliin guddachaa akkasumas bilchaachaa ture. Waanti haaraan uumame akka hin jirres har'a ganaman hubadhe. Umriin abjuu koof. Yeroo sana Piiter akka daa'imaatti na lakkaa'uun isaa fi ijoollee durbaa umrii isaatti siquun isaa akka balleessaatti isatti lakkaa'uu akkan hin qabne amma reefu naa galaa dhufe. Kunis ta'ee garuu akkasitti guutummaa guutuutti onnee isaa keessaa na baasuu fi uumamuu kiyya dabalee na irraanfachuu danda'uun isaa waan nama dhukkubsu wayii qaba. Fuulli Piiter ani har'a ganama arge isa qaamaan argee beekurra itti dhiyeenya fooyya'aa ta'een ture. Eeyyee dhugaa dha. Piiter Waales mucaa ani irraanfachuu danda'uu miti. Isa osoo ta'uu baatee waggaa hamma kana onnee koo keessa namni biraa jiraachuu waan danda'u natti hin fakkaatu. Abjuun koo Hagam akka na jeeqe baaktaa kiitii? Aabbaan galgala galgala yeroo rafuuf jedhu akkuma na dhungatu ganama yeroon hirribaa ka'us na dhungata. Egaa ganama har'aa yeroo na dhungatu, "uu... Maal ta'a osoo Piiter naa taatee" jechuuf waa malee na hin hafne. Ganamaa jalqabee waan biraa yaaduu dadhabeen ture. Garaa kootti Piiter Piiter osoon jedhuu dhihe. Egaa maaltu naaf maala? Maalidha fallisaa? Karaa koo filannoon jiru garuu tokko qofa. Innis karaa naa danda'ameen le'ii koo tursiisuuf dhama'uu fi yeroon abaaramaan kun darbee iddoo kanaa wayitan bahu, Piiter duukaa lammaffaa akka wal nu argisiisu Waaqayyoon kadhachuu qofa osoo hin ta'iin, hanga ammaa isa jaalachuu koo fi yeroo wal arginutti akkuma abjuu koon dubbate "Aanaa Osoon kana se'eera ta'ee durin sii dhufa ture" dhugaadhumaan akkan argu nan kadhadha. Fuula koo fuulleetiinan ilaale. Baay'ee jijjiirameera. Ijoonni koo qulqulluu ta'uu isaanii irraatti dabalataan boolla'aniiru. Maddiin koo dhiilga'aniiru. Diiminni isaanii gara diimadiitti kan duufedha. Hidhii koo dabalatee naannoo afaan kootti lallaafinaa fi bareedinni ni mul'ata. Walumaagala mucayyoo rakkoo tokkoyyuu hin qabne fakkaadheera. Kunis ta'ee garuu fuula koo irraa duumessi gaddaa narra gaadiddaa'ee akka dubbifamu natti dhagahama. Gammachuun koo xiqqoo balaq yoo jedhe osoo hin turii achumatti deebi'ee dhaama. Kanas ta'ee sana ani gammadduu miti. Sababiin isaa onnees ta'ee sammuu Piiter keessaa kanin bahe jalqabuma akka ta'e nan beeka. Yoo ta'es abjuu koo har'aan akka xiyyoota lakkuutti, narratti kan aggaamaman ijoonni Piiter fi maddiin lamaan Piiter maddii lallaafaa kana duukaa kan wal hooksan gammachuun naa kennan ammayyuu naa waliin jira. Oo... Piiter yoon maal godhe suuraa kee fuuldura koo deemu irraa obbaafachuu danda'aa? Yoom onnee koo keessaa naa baataa? Yeroon nama biraatiin bakka si buusu ni dhufaa laata? Sin jaaladha Piiter!. Maaliyyuu caalaa sin jaaladha. Barootaaf na keessatti guddachaa kan jiraate jaalalli kee iddoon inni itti guddatu hanga isa hanqatutti kan inni guddachaa jiru. Amma kan hafe onnee koo dhoosee bahuu fi biyya lafaa hundumatti akkasumas lafa mataa isheetti beeksisuudha. Guyyaa kun ta'e immoo raajiin koo danfe. Nama hin dhibuu? Torban kana keessa, Namtokko "Hiriyoota dhiiraa baay'ee keessaa inni kum abbaa manaa akka siif ta'u feeta' jedhee otoo si gaafatee isa kam jetta?" osoo naan jedhanii deebiin koo "Mooji" jecha jedhu ta'a jedheen yaada. Amma garuu iyyee maal akkan deebisu sitti himuu kiitii!, "Piiter" sababiin isaas afuura koonis, foon koonis kanin jaaladhu isa. Yoom akka ta'e sirriitti hin yaadadhu. Guyyaa tokko akka carraa aabbaa duukaa osoo haasofnuu waa'ee "hiikkaa" kaasnee gaaffii dhaabbii hin qabneen yeroon isa gubu maal naan jedhe seete "Ammaaf waantonni akka sii maaliif si dhiphisu? Yeroo umuriin kee gahu argita mitii? Isaafimmoo gaafuma achi geessu sii gala" ani garuu yerooma sana iyyuu haga ta'e naa galaa ture. Ammammoo guutummaa guutuutti naa galeera jedheen yaada. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII AMAJJI 12/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Gidduu kana immoo araada ragaduu osoo as hin dhufiin dura qabu natti kaasee na shubbisiisa jira. Jaalalli ani shubbisaaf qabu salphaatti waan himamu miti. Eessaa dhufee isaa osoo hin beekiin tasuma narra bahee wanta kanbiraa na dagachiisaa jira. Halkan tokko tokkoo isaa gulantaalee shubbisaa shaakalaan dabarsa. Uffata (kootii) harmee keessaa bifa garsamii tokko eeyyamsiisee fudhee uffadhee, iddoo hodhaa hodhaa isaatti adda addan baase, kukkutee, deebisee hodhee, saxaxa garaa garaa fi faaya garaa garaa itti baasee, uffata shubbisaa maal hin fakkaanne godhadheera. Shaakallii koo yerooman jalqabu qaamni koo yeroo haga kanaaf hidhamee taa'e inumaa dacha'uu didee na rakkisaa ture. Amma garuu akkatti diriiree naa dacha'u osoo argite kiitii too! Qaama koo akka garaa kootti ajajuuf waanti na hafe hin jiru. Qaama kee akka barbaadde ajajuuf kan si gargaaru sochiin ajaa'ibaa tokko jira. Maal goota seete?, Jalqaba lafa diriiraa irra teessa. Sana booda harka kee tokkoon koomee kee tokko, harka kee tokkoon immoo koomee kee isa tokko qabattee miilla kee lamaan isaayyuu ol kaastee qilleensa irra tursita. Ani sochii kana yeroon godhu dirqama boraatii wayii of jala gochuun qaba. Kana ta'uu baannaan hojii hiikuu irraa kan ka'e, hojiin itti guddatee kan ture, taa'aan koo hojii ala ta'uu isaati. Tokko tokkoon miseensa mana kanaa kitaaba "Cloudless Morn" jadhu wal harkaa fuudhee dubbisaa jira. Keessumaa harmeen baay'ee kitaaba addaati jette. Baay'ee isaa waa'ee dargaggootaa fi rakkoo isaanii haasa'a. Afaan koon yoon dubbachuu baadhes gara kootti maalin jedhe seete?, "Maal qaba, jalqaba akkuma seera isaatti ijoollee keessaniif osoo yaaduu dandeessan?" Harmeen, anaa fi Maargootiin akkamiin akka nu ilaaltu beektaa kiitii? Maatiin kamiyyuu walitti dhufeenya ijoollee isaa duukaa qabaachuu danda'uu olitti akka nutti siqxuutti yaaddi jedhee ofitti amanamummaa guutuun sitti himuu nan danda'a. Haa ta'u malee harmeen xiyyeeffannoo kennite osoo jedhamees Maargootiif qofa kenniti. Dhugaa dha Maargootiifis xiyyeeffannoon maatii ishee barbaachisa. Garuu Maargoot hamma koo rakkoo keessoo waan qabdu natti hin fakkaatu. Kanaaf Maargoot xiyyeeffannoon naa ol ishee barbaachisa jedhees hin yaadu. Dubbii keenya irratti Maargoot mucaayyoo akkam mi'ooftuu akka ta'aa dhufte hin gaafatiin. Isa dura turte irraa baay'ee adda taatee jirti. Of qusachuun ishee nama dhiphisu hunduu badee michuu natti dhiyaattu taatee jirti. Anaan akka daa'imaatti na ilaaluus dhiisteetti. Kanumaan haafullaafachiisuufii malee!. Kiitii si dhiba, gidduu kana ija nama biraatiin of ilaaluu waan jedhu aadeffadheera. Jechuun ala dhaabbadhee gara koo ilaaluu. Sana booda jireenya Aanaa mucaa durbaa sanaa otoon daaquu ilaalaa, fuula jireenya ishee gaggaragalchee of gadhiiseen dubbisa. Akka waanan tasa ishee hin beekneetti. Otoo gara manaa kanaa hin dhufiin dura fi waantota hunda akka kanaatti ilaaluu hin jalqabiin. Kan harmees, kan aabbaas, kan Maargootis akka hin taane miirri natti dhagahamu yeroo dheeraaf turre. Inumaayyuu takkaa takkaa immoo maatii dhableen ofitti fakkaadha. Booda boodarra garuu ofitti ori'ee, ofii of adabee miira dhiphisaa kanarraa of bilisoomseera. Jechuunis, akkuma isa dhugaa isaa mucayyoo waayyuu natti hin hir'anne fi kanan carroome ta'ee osoon jiruu, amala of sossobuutiin qabamuun koo balleessaa mataa koo akka ta'e ofii koo ofumattin hime. Ofan qaanesse, qulqulleessee ofin arrabse. Sana booda immoo hunda duukaa walii galuuf ofin dirqisiise. Mana baruumsaa dhaquuf qophii gochuuf mana keenya namni hunda dura obborfatee ka'u ana ture. Yeroo kamiyyuu kutaa waliinii godaa keessaa yeroon jaabbaru, (kutaa ciisaa keenyi hunduu darbii olii irra) sadarkaa irra namni yeroo gadi bu'u, lakkoofsuma faana namaan dhagahuun osoo harmee taateen jedha. Maaliif seete? Akkam bulte naan jechuun ishee hin oolu waan ta'eef, anis nagaa hoo'isee deebiseefii carraa kanaan ofitti dhiyeessuuf. Sababiin isaa harmeen ija jaalalaan na ilaaluutti nan gammada waan ta'eef. Garuu faayidaa maalii qaba kiitii koo? Harmeen dadhabbiin koo kun hundi isheef hin gallee waan ta'eef muqaxxaayii dubbii isheen na rukuttee gara kutaa itti nyaata qopheessinuutti darbiti. Akkuman bare miira koo miidhame barruulee kiyya waliin rarraafadhee gara mana baruumsaa koo!. Wanna Garaa kee irraa barbaaddu gochuuf waanti ati hin gone jira sitti hin fakkaatiin. Yeroo hunda mana baruumsaatii yeroon deebi'u waa'ee harmee xiinxalaa akkasumas waan isheen natti balleessite hundaaf bakka ishee ta'een sababa kennafiin karaarra deema. Hangan danda'etti itti mufachuu waanan hin barbaanneef jechuudha. Akka nama mufii ganamaa irraanfateettis fuula gammachuu qabuun galee daduu barruulee koo lafa kaa'ee har'a waantota nama gammachiisan kan na mudatan keessaa ittan hima. Yeroo oduun na jalaa dhumudha barruulee koo gara kutaa koo kanan geessuyyuu. Takka takkaa immoo dhimma isheeti jedhee akkuman oodetti turuuf nan murteessa. Garuu yerooman balbala keenya irra gahu garaan na didee yogguman ol seenu fuundura ishee asii fi achi darbee akka qamalee godhadheen isa baddaa fi gammoojjii osoon lallabuun argama. Egaa yeroon kunis darbee gara mukaa'uu koottin deebi'e. Sagalee Faana nama sadarkaa irra gad deemuu dhaggeeffachuus nan dhiise. Halkan halkan Imimmaan kiyyaan boraatii koo miiccuus ittan fufe!. Maalan siin jedha kiitii!? Yeroo kana ture waanti hunduu ittumayyuu natti hammaataa kan deeme. Yeroo sanaa kaasee "Achi abbaa koo" akkuman jedhetti hanga har'aatti isheen sitti himaa ture "Aanaa" sana ta'een hafen siin jedha. Amma Waaqayyo rakkoo koo arge fakkaata Piiteriin gargaaraa naa kenne. Amaanaan siin jedha kiitii. Piiter isa kam jettee na hin gaafatiin. Tilmaama mataa kee fudhadhu. Faaya mormaa/tasbee caalaa natti dhiyaateera waan ta'eef ofittin isa hammadha. Isa dhagahuun fedha. Waan jedhan yoo jedhanis haajaa koo miti. Amma Piiter kan kooti. Kun ta'uu isaa immoo kan beeku ana qofa jedheen yaada. Karaa kanaan qofa natti fakkaata kanan dhiibbaa jireenya narra jiru kana jalaa bahu. Hhhh.. Kiitii shamarree umurii kudha afurillee sirriitti hin fixne kana keessa lolli akkasii jira jedhee namni yaadu eenyutu jiraree?. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA AMAJJI 15/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waldhabdee mana kana keessatti ta'u hunda siif himuun barbaachisaa ta'ee waan natti hin mul'atiniif Waan tokko qofa siif hima. Isa hafe atumti tilmaami. Dhadhaa fi zayitni osoo hin hafiin hanga addaan hirachuu geenyee jirra. Soora mata mataa keenyaa bilcheeffachuu jalqabneerra. Nuti kan mataa keenyaa, Faandaanonni kan mataa isaanii, Obbo Duusel kan mataa isaa jechuu kooti. Walii galli suuraa isaa sitti mul'atee mitii kiitii?. Guyyaan dhaloota harmee immoo dhiyaachaa jira. Obbo Kireleris hanga sukkaara duraan fidu irratti dabalee fideefiira. Faandaanonni lamaan immoo kana arganii inaaffaa isaanii dhokfachuu hin dandeenye. Sababni isaas obbo Kireler yeroo kan aadde Faandaan akkas hin goone. Haa ta'uutii, Garuu waan hundumaaf wal kiyyeessuu fi wal tuttuquu kanarraa maaltu argamaa? Ofitti amanamummaan kanan sitti himu tokko jira. Faandaanonni yeroo kamiyyuu caalaa nu nuffaniiru. Dhugaa yoo ta'uufii baates harmeenis hawwiishee himatteetti. Kana booda Faandaanota duukaa guyyaa kudha shan illee turuu akka hin feene. Amma amma deddeebisee kanan of gaafadhu tokko jira. Eenyuuniyyuu wajjin haa ta'uu mana tokko nama duukaa hirmaatanii keessa jiraachuun booda booda keessa rakkoo akkasiif nama saaxiliun hin hafu jechuudhaa? Moo numatu warra carraa hin qabne taaneetu? Moo nuuf haaraa ta'e malee jireenyi nama hundaa akkanuma warra dubbii fi wal idduutiin kan guutameedha? Maalumaafuu waa'ee namaa qorachuu fi waa'ee amaloota namaa irratti hubannoo argachuu akka barbaachisu hubadheera. Ani karaa mataa koo qorannaa na gahu godheera, akkasumas beekumsa na gahu argadheera jedheen yaada. Nuti wal qoccolles dhiisnes, bilisummaa hawwines dhiisnes, waan jijjiirru hin qabnu. Waraanni alaa garuu akkuma duraa akkuma qorreetti jira. Otoo beeknee garuu weerarri kun jalqabee waraanni hanga xumuramutti turtii bakka kanaa fooyya'aa gochuuf osoo yaallee hunda keenyaaf waan toludha. Kun egaa fedhii fi lallaba koo ta'uu isaati kiitii too!. Kana booda haala kanaan mana kana yoon ture akka oyiruu caamsaan rukutee umuriin koo mataan isaa gadi guddata jedheen amana. Hawwii koo umrii guutuu immoo atuu beekta kiitii tiyya. "Boquu ishee olqabattee addunyaa guutuu ija isheen kan ilaaluu dandeessu, Waan deemtuuf kan beektuu fi ofitti amantee kan ejjettu, bakakkaafis ta'ee qaqawweessaaf kan hin naane, waliigala kan ittiin jedhan uwwaa hin qabne ta'uun barbaada. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA AMAJJI 22/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Maaliif laata kiitii namoonni miira isaanii isa dhugaa dhoksuuf kufanii kan ka'an? Ani mataan koo maaliif nama yeroon argu amala isan qabu dhiisee amala biraa kanin qabaadhu?. Nama yeroo jedhamnu maliif amantiin nuti wal irratti qabnu akkas haphatti? Kun sababa malee akka hin taane beeka. Kanas ta'ee sana takka takkaa maal akkan yaadu beektaa?. Namoota kan koo jettu biratti illee amantummaa yeroo wal irratti dhabdu waan baay'ee nama sodaachisu qaba. Erga abjuu koo isa darbe sanaa baay'ee hin guddatiinin hafa jettee yaaddaa kiitii?. Anatti hin fakkaanne taanaan miira eenyu iyyuu maal naan jedhuuf jedhee fakkeessuus dhiisaan jira. Fakkeenyaaf ilaalchan Faandaanotaaf qabu jijjiirameera. Wal qoccollaa keenya hunda ilaalcha eessaa akka naa dhufe hin beekamneen ilaalaan jira. Walumaa gala yeroon sitti himu akka duraa dunuunfadhee namatti murteessuu dhaabeera. Jijjiiramni akkasii akkamiin akka narra dhufe na dhibe. Qofa maaltu balaq naa jedhe seete. Harmeen amala irra namaa darbuu osoo qabaattee walitti dhufeenyi Faandaanota waliin qabdu akkas hin laafu ture. Dhugaadha aadde Faandaan nama gaariidha sababii ittiin siin jedhu hin qabu. Haa ta'u malee amalli harmees xiqqoo rakkisaa waan ta'eef qoccolloo kanaaf sababa jedheen yaada. Yeroon siin jedhu osoo harmeen amala qabbanaa'aa qabaattee yoo xiqqaate qoccolloo kana walakkaan hir'isuun ni danda'ama ture. Dubbii keenya irratti aadde Faandaan roga gaarii tokko qabdi. Innis maal seete? Itti odeessuu dandeessa. Of jaalachuun ishee, qoccolloon ishee fi kkf hunduu akkuma jirutti ta'ee garuu salphaatti walii galuu fi amansiisuu dandeessa. Jechuunis hanga ishee hin aarsineetti fi hanga ta'e jettee ishee mormuuf hin kaanetti. Malli kun yeroo hunda hojjeta hin se'iin immoo. Garuu obsa isaa qabaannaan irra deddeebitee yaaluu dandeessa. Faandaanota duukaa waantota irratti walii galuu dadhabnu kanan sitti himaa ture osoo nuti yaada hubatu qabaannee akkas hin ta'u ture. Na amani kiitii walitti dhufeenya addaa qabaanna ture. Iddoo kanatti waa'ee koo maal yaadaa akka jirtuu fi maaltu akka sitti mul'atu naa gala. Yoo feete fuulaa fuulatti sittan hima. "Aanaa haa ta'u malee jechoonni hammi kun afaanuma kee keessaa bahanii? Si'i ishee waa'ee namoota kanaa jechoota hadhaawaa akkasii tarreessaa baate keessaa moo? Umrii kanaan miidhamni hanga kanaa ishee sirra ga'e keessaa moo?" Eeyyee kiitii afaanuma koo keessaa ba'aa jira. Eeyyee waan hunda jalqabarraa kaasee qorachuun barbaada. "Dargaggoonni yoomillee karaa gadhee hordofu" akka jedhamu akka hin taaneef. Ofii qoradhee isa kamtu sirrii, isa kamtu dogoggora kan jedhu adda baasuun barbaada. Sana booda haalli walii galaa Faandaanotaa yoo na aarse anis ejjennoo harmee fi aabbaan qabadha. Sana irraan kan hafe garu ilaalcha isaanii jijjiiruuf yaaluu fi walii galuuf yaaliin godhu hin dhaabu. Yoo kun naaf dadhabames murtii madaalawaa fi waltawaa ta'e itti yaadeen murteessa malee, kana booda junuunfadhee eenyuufiyyuu loogee hin murteessu. Carraan argadhuunis waantota kana dura aadde Faandaan duukaa irratti wal dhabnu irratti walii galuuf yaaluu akkasumas ilaalcha haaraa kiyya itti himuu. Asirratti maatii kiyya irratti mormii kaasuu akka hin taane na hubadhu. Dhimma kamirratti iyyuu ejjennoo fedhan fudhachuuf mirga qabu. Karaa koo garuu guyyaa har'aa irraa eegalee, hamii haqummaa hin qabne kan natti fakkaate hunda irratti hamaamota akka hin taane murtee jala sararamaa tokko dabarseera. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA AMAJJI 24/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waanin ta'e tokko hoo qaba. Maal taate yoo naan jette deebiin deebisu hin qabu malee, waan tokko akkan ta'e natti dhagahama. Hangan guyyaa jechootaan siif himuu danda'uutti ammaaf duuchaadhumaan "Waan ta'e tokko" yoon siin jedhe si ga'a. Anis kanan beeku kanuma waan ta'eef. Kanarra maaf waan na ajaa'ibe tokko sitti hin himu?. Waan Mana keenyaa fi mana baruumsaa keenyatti na mudataa ture dha. Namni tokko waa'ee hiikkaa rakkatee illee yoo odeesse akka nama safuu hin beekneetti fudhatama. Jecha waliikkaa duukaa hidhata xiqqooshee qabu ususanii dubbatu. Waan kana namni osoo hin beekin dubbate muka kolfaa ta'a. Waanti kun na dhibee yeroo tokko tokko immoo na yaachisa. Ani akkan yaadutti hikkaan uumamtootaaf badhaasa uumaati. Namoota malee uumamni warri kaan yeroo golguuf yaalan hin argine. Egaa namoonni maaliif waa'ee kanaa yeroo dubbatan icciitii godhuree? Gaaffiin jedhus keessa koo deddeebi'eera. Addatti waanti na ajaa'ibu immoo namoonni hunduu odeessuu jibbu malee dhagahuu baay'ee jaalatu. Dhuguma waan nama ajaa'ibuu mitii kiitii? Kophaa koo waa jijjiiruu akka hin dandeenye naa galee afaan koo banuun dura of eeggannoon ani godhe salphaa hin turre. Odeeffannoowwan baruun qabu yoo jiraatan darbee darbee hiriyyota koo ijoollee durbaa gaafachuu irraan kan hafe. Booda boodarra garuu waa'ee waanta icciitii ta'e kana baruuf yaaliin godheen waan baay'ee baruurra darbee mata duree kana irratti warra koo duukaa dubbachuurra gaheen ture yoon siin jedhe na amantaa kiitii? Gaaftokko harmeen maal jette seete? "Aanaa koo gorsa gaarii tokkoon si gorsa, yoomillee yoo ta'e, waan kana dhiirotaa waliin hin dubbatiin. Isaan sababuma kamiinuu yoo kaasan wajjin hin haasa'iin. Tasumaayyuu" maal jedhee akkan deebisee nan yaadadha. "Harmee maal rakkatte? Akkamittin akkas godha? Sitti haa agarsiisu, yeroon nama biraa waliin haasa'u" Akkuma gara mana kanaa dhufneen aabbaa waliin waa'ee kanaa darbee darbee ni haasofna ture. (Dhugaa dubbachuuf isa irraa dhagahuurra harmee irraa dhagahuutu namatti tola) oduuwwan biroo immoo kitaabotaa fi oduu oduu keessa funaannadhe. Dubbbii keenya keessatti kiitii, Piiter Faandaan akkuma dhiirota ani mana barnootaatti beeku sanaa waa'ee kanaa baay'ees dhagahuu hin barbaadu. Tarii gara jalqabaa xiyyoo xiyyoo qabee natti dubbateera ta'a. Kanarraan kan hafe garuu kan inni dubbate hin yaadadhu. Aadde Faandaan waa'ee kanaa Piiteriin duukaa hasa'uu ishee akka hin yaadannee fi aabbaa isaa wajji immoo akka tasuma haasa'ee hin beekne ofitti amanamummaan akka dubbatte nan yaadadha. Inni kaan hafee Piiter dhamaatii isaatiin hubannoo inni qabullee akka isheen quba hin qabnen hubadhe. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA GURAANDHALA 3/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waraanni sabdaneessaa kan inni Hitler irratti weerara jalqabu yoomi oduun jettu ho'itee jirti. Osoo haala keessa jirru ilaaltee weeraraaf qophii godhamu waliin wal qabatee tarii miira natti uume kana si keessatti uuma ta'a. Karaa biraa immoo waan tokkoyyuu fiduu akka hin dandeenye hubattee nutti kolfita ta'a. Gaazexoonni hunduu barreeffamoota weeraraan guutaniiru. Keessumaa oduun tokko tokko uummata maraachaa jira. Fakkeenyaaf tokko siifan hima. "Wayita waraanni sabdaneessaa weerara jalqabu Hoolaandi qabachuuf yaalii inni godhu ofirraa ittisuuf waan danda'an hunda ni godhu. Barbaachisaa ta'ee yoo argames Hidha jigsanii biyyashee hunda lolaan guutuu akka danda'nis ni himama" sanaan wal qabatee hoolandi keessatti bakkeewwan bishaaniin fudhatamuu danda'an jedhamee kaartaan isaa agarsiisus baay'inaan maxxanfamuu eegalan. Bu'uura kaartaa sanaan kutaan Amisterdam baay'een qaama bishaaniin haguugama. Daandiiwwan gurguddoonillee bishaan ol ka'insa meetira tokko gad hin taaneen uwwifamu. Nuti hoo wayita kun ta'uutti maal gochuu qabna isa jedhuuf deebiin miseensa mana icciitii kanaa halluu garaagaraa qaba jedhamuuf ni danda'ama. Tarii xiqqoo illee yoo ta'e si bohaarsuu danda'a waan ta'eef muraasa siif haa himu. Miilaanis ta'ee biskileetiin deemuun tasuma hin yaadamu, akka hantuuta bishaan ciisaa keessa wixxifattuu dhidhiittachaa du'uu dha. Kan dandeenyuu olitti yaaluu qabna. Kanarratti bishaan keessatti namni yihuudaa ta'uu keenya baru hin jiru. "....boo.. waan hin fakkaanne dha. Natti mul'ate, yeroo dubartoonni keenya bishaan daakan" "Qoosaan qoosaadha bidiruu xiqqaasaa karaa argachuu dandeenyu nuu barbaadaa" "Dhiphinni hagasii maali? Ani fala tokko nan beeka. Tokko tokkoon keenya sanduuqa uffataa gadi baasnee erga irra quphannee booda fal'aana ittiin aajjaa sochoofnuun bishaanicha duubatti darbachaa fuulduratti deemna,...kkkk" kiitii too amma waan walii galaa nuti keessa jirru hubattee mitii? Yaadota mana kana keessa daddarbatamu osoo dhageessee waan akkam nama bashannansiisan seete. Guyyaan isaa gahee, waanti jedhame osoo dhugaa ta'ee garuu faallaa isaa arguun hin hafu. Weerara kanaan wal qabatee gaaffiin kan biraa ka'e, Jarmanoonni osoo Amisterdaamiin guutummaa guutuutti gadhiisanii ba'aniihoo isa jedhuudha. "Nutis baanee yihuudummaa keenya dhoksinee uummatatti makamuudha." "Eessayyuu deemuun hin jiru!, waan dhufu haa dhufu malee asii mixxiq jechuun hin jiru. Filannoon tokkichi nuti qabnu as taa'uu dha. Waanti Jarmanootaa hin beekamu waan ta'eef. Yoo dhumnes walii wajjin dhumna jedhanii nama hunda sassaabanii Jarmaniin geessuu danda'u. Humna isaas qabu" "eeyyee isa keessa jirru kanarra bakka hanga amansiisaa argannutti asuma turuutu filatama. Inumaayyuu Obbo Kireler fa'i maatii isaanii wajjin osoo dhufanii nu bira turanii isaaniif wayya. Bakka ciisichaaf yoo ta'e, walakkaan keenya lafa rafuu dandeenya. "Gaariidha egaa, paawondii jaha qabnuun Meeppeen fa'i akkaayii nuuf fidan irratti dabalanii akka nuu fidan itti himna. Atarii fi Baaqelaas akkasuma dabalataan ni barbaanna. Yeroof Baaqelaa paawondii ja'aa fi Atara paawundii kudhan ta'u qabna. Kanaratti ashuugii akka waancaa shantamaa ta'us akka qabnu hin dagatinaa. "Aadde Faandaan, maaloo Sooranni warri kaan hagam akka harka keenya irra jiran nuu lakkaa'uu dandeessa?" "Qurxummii waancaa kudhan, Aannan waancaa afurtama, Daakuu aannanii kiiloo kudhan, zayita salaaxaa shuggee sadii, dhadhaa wullee afur, Foon samsamaa xaasaa afur, Istiroobarrii qaruuraa lama, raaspibarrii qaruura lama, Timaatima qaruuraa digdama. Ruuzii paawondii digdamaa - kanuma kan mana kana jiru" "Galaan keenyi kan hammaatan miti. Garuu akkan jedhe keessummaa dabalataa yoo qabaanne nu gahuun isaa shakkii keessa jira. Kan kana irraa hafe cilee fi qoraan bobeeffannu inni qabnu iyyuu gahaadhan jedha. Egaa inni biraan immoo, hundi keenya ammarraa jalqabnee daduu xixiqqoo dhoksaan qarshii keessa kaawwannu osoo qopheeffannee gaarii dha. Sababni isaas akka carraa ta'ee yoo gargar facaane kan ittiin lubbuu keenya tursiisnu qarshii xiqqoo qabachuun gamnummaadha" "Karaa koo kanin jedhu, booda rakkinni erga mudatee raafamuurra ammuma waantota nu barbaachisan listii isaa baasnee daduu keenyatti naqnee qophaa'uu qabna. Dhiifama naa godhaa malee waanti naa hin galle tokko, Amsterdam bishaaniin liqimfamte jechuun elektirikiis ta'ee bishaan dirqama cita jechuudha. Kanaaf waa'ee kuufama soorataa odeessuun gatii maalii qabaree?" "Haa citu kaa, soorata keenya qoraaniin bilcheeffanna, bishaanis yoo ta'e, qodaa bishaanii qabnu hunda, qaruura qabnu hunda, gaanii qabnu hunda, okkotee qabnu hunda fi waanuma bishaan baachuu danda'u hundatti naqannee achii booda qusannaan itti fayyadamna" Kiitii mudaa hin qabne, oduun ani gidduu kana dhagahu oduuwwan gosa kana qofa. Waa'ee weerarichaa fi rakkoo inni fiduu danda'u qofa. Maalumaafiyyuu fakkeenya dabalataa waan si barbaachisu natti hin fakkaatuutii kanumaan si haa gahu. Ani mataan koo jeequmsa hin barbaachifne kana dhagahuu irra jedheen kophaa baheen oolee bula. Dhuguman siin jedha kiitii too, yoon jiraadhes, yoon du'es hagas mara dantaa kanan itti qabu miti. Kan na dhiphisu maaltu jira? Addunyaan Aanaan miidhamteetti jettee deemsa ishee addaan hin kuttu. Jaallannes jibbines waanti ta'uuf jiru inuma ta'a. Inumaayyuu dhaabsisuuf yaaluutu dadhabbii akkasumaaniiti. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA GURAANDHALA 12/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Akkuman darbee darbee godhu qinaaxxii manaatti ol bahee foddaa tokkicha jiruun gara samii wayitan ol ilaalu garaa samii garba bishaanii fakkaatun arge. Guyyaa baay'ee natti toluudha. Guyyaa calleensi itti guddatu. Qilleensa qulqulluu dhufee qajjisa koo hafarsee darbu argachaan jira. Maal abbaa koo naa wayya? Waan hundumaa yaadeera. Eeyyee kiitii akka garaa koo odeessuu, hiriyoota koo, bilisummaa koo, Addunyaa kophummaa koo, isa kam himee isa kam dhiisa? Waan hunduu ija koo dura jira, ija koo dura!. Wanti na hawwiisiisaa jiru tokkommoo maal seete? Iyyuudha, hanga laagaan koo baqaqutti, uu'uu'uu jedhee iyyuu. Diwu jedhee dhowuuf waanan jedhe natti fakkaachaa jira. Kanaaf osoon iyyee narraa gala jedheen yaada. Garuu iddoo iyyuun danda'u hin jiru. Qofa baay'ee baay'ee dhiphachaan jira. Waanan godhu na dhabsiisaa jira. Isa yeroo kamiiyyuu caalaa na soofachiisa. Kutaa tokkootii gara kutaa tokkootti na melemelsiisa. Baqaqaan argadhu hundaan funyaan koo suuqee qilleensa qulqulluu fudhachuuf wal'aansoon godha. Ka'uu dha, taa'uu dha, ammas ammas harka koo laphee koo irra kaa'ee rukuttaa onnee koon dhaggeeffadha. Dhiphachuu dha. Falli isaa naaf dhibeeran siin jedha. Keessi koo birraan guutameera siin jechuu nan danda'a. Hadaan tokko keessa kootii yeroo dammaqu natti dhagahame. Qaama koottis ta'ee, afuura koottis natti dhagahama. Amala koo isa duraatti deebi'uufillee na rakkisaa jira. Natti naanna'eera. Kanin dubbisu, kanin barreessu, akkasumas kanin hojjedhu hunduu na jalaa badeera. Amma sirriitti kanin beeku waan tokko qofa. Innis yaaduu koo ta'uu isaati. Baay'ee kanin yaade ta'uu isaa!... Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA GURAANDHALA 13/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa irraa jalqabee waanti baay'een jijjiirameera. Maal argatte naan hin jettuu? Akkam ta'e seete, waan hunda yaadaan jira jedhee sitti himeen ture mitii? Eeyyee ammayyuu yaadaan jira. Garuu amma harka xiqqoonis ta'u waanti dharraa koo narraa hir'isu tokko argameera. Akka ganama har'aatti onneen koo gammadee hin beeku. Kana dura ta'ee kan hin beekne waan haaraa tokkon hubadhe. Ijoonni Piiter osoo narraa hin buqqa'iin gara ani deemu hundatti naa waliin jooraa turan. Mil'uun isaa hundi sirrii hin turre. Jechuun, isa yeroo kaanirraa adda ture. Kana jedhee sii ibsuuf na rakkisa, haalli inni keessa jiru namaa hin galu. Qofa, gosa mil'uu ani kanaan dura argee hin beekne dha. Ani kanin yaadaa ture Piiter Maargoot duukaa jaalala jalqabeera jedheen ture. Akkas ta'uu dhiisuu isaa har'a akka tasaa naa ife. Kanaaf gara Piiter ilaaluu dhiisuuf carraaqqii ani hin goone jiraaree? Sababiin isaas lakkoofsuma isan mil'adhuun iji keenya wal kipha waan ta'eef. Na hin amantu kiitii ija koo yeroon gara kallattii biraatti dabsu illee akka waan Piiter na ilaalaa jiruutti natti dhagahama. Sana booda miirri qaama koo guutuutti dhagahamu tokko gammachuun na guuta. Jechuun miira keessumma wayii!... Egaaree kiitii too! Guyyaa guutuu nama dhokachaan oole. Maaliif akka ta'e hin beeku qofaa ta'uun filadha. Hagasi, qofaa koo ta'ee yaaduun barbaade. Waan si dhibu immoo aabbaan Aanaa durii akkan hin taane bareera. Maal godha garuu isatti waan hundumaa himuu hin danda'u. Sittis si taanaanan dubbadhe malee filannoon koo callisuu dha ture. Guyyaa guutuu "Maaloo nagaa naa kennaa, ani kanin barbaadu waa tokko, innis qophaa ta'uu dha" jedhee isaanirratti dheekkamsa koo dhangalaasuuf jedhee si'a meeqa seete kanin afaan koo irraa deebise. Raajiin akkanatti qophummaa nama hawwisiisu kuni maaluma laata? Kanin barbaaduu olitti kophaa osoon ta'ee waanin danda'u hunda godhee rakkoo kana caalaa, maaloo namni eessa jira jedhees akkan hin watwaanne yaadda'aan jira. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA GURAANDHALA 14/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa ganama Piiter fi obbo Duusel ulee malee waanti isaan hafe hin jiru. Ka'umsi qoccolloo isaaniis waan waa'ee baasu hin turre. Piiter garuu isa yaannee ol hadheeffateera. Karaa koo xiqqoo gurra guddiseera jedheen yaada. Kanas ta'ee sana har'a ganama osoon bakka tartiiba kitaabotaa dhaabadhee kitaaba tokko fuula gaggaragalchee ilaaluu Piiter dhufee waa'ee taatee kaleessaa natti odeessuutti ka'e. Isa dhaggeeffachuuf akkan ariifadhe hubatee bilisummaa fi of gadhiisee natti himuutti ka'e. "Eeyyee, laal akkam ta'e seete" naan jedhe, ka'umsa qoccolloo kaleessaa irraa erga waa na himee booda. Waan tokko illee dubbachuu hin danda'u, sababni isaas osoo hin jalqabiin qaata dubbii walakkaatti afaan koo akka na hidhamu natti dhagahama. Jechuun koo yerooman jalqabu sagaleen koo qaata cabe. Hidhiin koo na dadhaba. Sagaleedhuma kiyya cabuu yeroon dhagahu na qaanessa. Dhiphina keessa galeen isan dubbachuuf yaade dhiiseen waan biraan dubbadha. Sana booda hunda isaa addaan kuteen dhiisa. Sababiin isaas waanan dubbadhu xaf jedhee na harkaa bada. Kaleessas kan ta'e kanuma. Isan yaade dhiiseen kan biraan dubbadhe. Akkuman jalqabeen waan hunduu na harkaa bade. Egaa akkuma argitu waca sana hundan uume. Dur amala tokkon qaba ture. Maal qaba ammas osoo akkas ta'ee. Namni tokko yoo na aarse haasaa baay'isuun hin jiru. Utaalee funyaan isaan dhaha ture. Eeyyee, Hagasi akkasi ture amalli koo!. Dhuguma garuu, amma amma yeroon yaadu waanti akkasii eessayyu na hin geessisu. Kanaafidha siinis baay'ee kanin si dinqisiifadhu. Ati yoomuu yoomuu jechoonni si jalaa badee hin beeku. Waan jechuu barbaadde karaa salphaa bilisummaatiin dubbatta. Kana irratti saalfachuu fi ofitti qaanawuu waan jedhan hin beektu. "Piiter akka hin dogoggorre"n jedheen. " Jechuun koo waa'ee koof tilmaamni ati qabdu baay'ee dogoggora jechuu nan danda'a. Tokkoffaa.... Anis yoon ta'e baay'ee isaa akkan yaadetti dubbachaa hin jiru. Inni lammaffaan miira koo to'achuu hin danda'u. Daangaan darba. Miira namootaas karaa maleen miidha. Kanaaf rakkoon kiyyas kan kee gadi sitti hin fakkaatiin"n jedheen. Piiter waa'ee isaa isa natti odeessaa jiru dhaggeeffachuuf akkan fedhii guddaa qabu agarsiisuuf lafa taa'ee ol ilaalaan ture. Karaa naratti beekamuun qummaaddii simannaatiin ofitti isa hawwachaan ture. Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii too, Ana malee namni tokko mana kana keessa, oriisaa keessoo fi aarii tasaan kan raafamaa jiru jiraachuu isaa yeroon baru gammachuu inni naa kenne xiqqoo sitti hin fakkaatiin. Waa'ee obbo duules akka inni itti natti hime maal qaba osoo naa wajjin jiraattee argiteetta ta'ee?. Jecha tokko akkan dabarsee jalaa hin odeessine waan beekuuf obbo Duuseliin akkam ol gadi, akkanni godhee fi abaarree gadhee akkamii akka dubbate sitti himuu hin danda'u. iim... Maalan siin jedha?, waan garaa isaa keessaa tokko osoo hin hambisiin erga gad jigsee booda waan tokko akka itti salphate irraa beekama ture. Kan hafe anatti maaltu akka natti dhagahame beekuu yoo barbaadde. Baay'ee baay'ee ture kanin gammade. Sababiin isaas anaa fi Piiter gidduutti walitti dhufeenyi gaariin urgaawuu jalqabeera. Yeroon siin jedhu hiriyummaa dhugaa jechuu kooti. Akkuma hiriyoota koo dubaraa duraaniitti. Aanaa kee irraa! ==ROOBII GURAANDHALA 16/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a guyyaa dhaloota Maargoot tureeyyuu akkuma akkasaatti kabajneef. Sa'aa ja'aa fi walakkaa irratti Piiter kennaa Maargoot ilaaluuf kutaa isaatii gara kutaa waliiniitti bahee Maargoot waliin baay'ee odeessaa ture. Tasuma kan hin baramnee fi godhee kan hin beeknedha. Waaree boodas nyaata dhiyeessuu fi qodaa kan soneessu ana qofa ture. Kun yeroo hunda hojii Maargoot ture. Garuu guyyaa dhaloota ishee illee mee haa boqottu jedheeni bakka ishee kanin uwwiseef. Kan isaan barbaachisu hunda ergan dhiyeesseefii booda gara kutaa Piiterin deeme!. Balbala banee wayitan ol seenu Piiter qo'achaa jira ture. Maal akka qo'atu wayitan gaafadhu afaan Firaansi ture. Eeyyama isaa yoo ta'e isaa wajjin akkan qo'achuu barbaadu gaaffii ani dhiyeesse fudhatee naa eeyyamnaan, isa cina siree dachaatu sanarran taa'e. Qo'annaa isaa ilaalee waan tokko tokko ibseefii osoo xiqqoo hin turiin addunyaa Afaan Faransaayi keessaa baanee oduu biraa keessa galle. Waaqi nuu dubbatee iddoo kanaa nagaan osoo baanee gara biyya "Dutch East Indies" jedhamuu deemee hojii qonnaa irratti akka bobba'uu barbaadu natti hime. As dhufuu isaan duras jireenyi isaa akkam akka ture tokko tokkoon naa hime. Dhuma irratti garuu "Kanas ta'ee sanas ani nama waattuu hin galledha" jedhe. Baayyee hundee kan gadi fageeffate fi miira gad aantummaa ifatti mul'atu isarratti akkan arge baaseen itti hime. Sana booda immoo waa'ee Yihuudotaa fi yihudummaa wayita natti odeessu, osoo Yihudizimii ta'uu baatee kiristaana ta'eera ta'ee rakkinni haga kanaa nan qunnamu ture jedhee tilmaama. Fuula durattis gaafa bakka kanaa bahu kiristaana ta'uu akka barbaadu natti odeesse. "Kana yeroo jettu cuuphamuun barbaada jechuu keetii?" Jedhee yeroon gaafadhu, maali osoon gaafachuu dhiiseera ta'ee deebii jechisiisu naa deebise. "Cuuphamuu maalii barbaachisa? Waraanicha booda waan hunduu akka haaraatti jalqaba. Yihuudaa akkan ta'e eenyu beekuu danda'a? Ani ofiin yihuudiidha yoon jechuu baadhe" jedhee taa'e. Jechi isaa kun akkam akka na naassise na hin gaafatin. Baay'ee kan nama gaddisiisu mitii kiitii? Garuu amala isaa kanan itti miidhamaa ture duras waanan beekuuf baay'ees itti hin dhiphanne. Yeroon siin jedhu haphatees yoo tae miirri gantummaa irraa mulata. Kan hafe waa'ee aabbaa, waa'ee harmee, waa'ee namoota amala adda addaa qabanii fi kkf inni haasofne kan namatti tolu ture. Naannoo sa'aa kudhanii fi walakkaatti ture kanin kutaa Piiter gadhiisee bahe. Gara galgalaa immoo wanti nama gammachiisu tokko ni jira. Waa'ee Poosterii Filmii ani waggaa tokko dura itti kennee keenyan kutaa isaa irratti maxxansee ture irratti haasa'aa turre. Poosteroota baay'ee akka jaalatu dubbii isaa irraa waanan hubadheef, poosteroota biraa lamaan tokko akkan dabaluufii waadaan seeneef. "A'aa warra kanarratti osoon ka biraa dabaluu baadhee naa wayya. Maaliif seete, guyyuu ilaalaan jiraadhe. Kanaaf hiriyoota koo natti fakkaachaa dhufaniiru. Osoon Poosterii haaraa fidee isaan kana gidduu kaaee akka waan nama keessummaa duukaa wal baruu natti ta'a" naan jedhe onneerraa akka dubbate karaa hin shakkisiisneen fi qooqa mar'immaan namaa nyaatuun. Si dhiba kiitii Piiter Moshee (hadurree) isaa yeroo hunda kan inni hammatee taa'uuf sababni isaa yeroo kamirra iyyuu amma ifa naa ta'e. Eeyyee Piiter nama kophummaadhaan miidhamee fi mucaa jaalala dheebote dha. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA GURAANDHALA 18/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Amma amma immoo ganama kutaa ciisicha kootii yeroon bahu waanti ani dharra'u Piiteriin arguu taeera. Onnee too irraayyi kiitii too, waanan eegu tokko akkan qabu yeroo natti dhagahamu, ani hin beeku qofa jireenyi koo akka hiika godhatu naa godheera. Dabalees yeroo jalqabaaf dhandhamni jireenyaa naa dhufe. Kan si dhibu! yeroo na carroomsu miira koo to'annaa isaa jala oolchaa kan jiru mucaan kun, inni kaan kaan isaa hunduu hafee yoo xiqqaate ija koo duraa sababni ittiin deemuu danda'u karaan gosa kamiillee hin jiru. Akka tasaa koochoo baasee karaa qinaaxxii uraa tokkicha jiruun yoo bahee barrisee badeen alatti. kanarratti kan na morkatu hin qabu(dhiifama Maargootiin akka morkattuutti lakkaa'uu waanin hin barbaadiniifi) Dubbii keenya irratti kiitii jaalalli na qabee akka sitti hin fakkaanne, matumaa akkas miti dubbichi. Garuu anaa fi Piiter gidduutti walitti dhufeenyi cimaan tokko uumameera tilmaama jedhun qaba. Yeroon siin jedhu hiriyummaa wal amanuun keessa jiru tokko. Sababii kanaafis wanta gara kutaa isaa na geessu xiqqo yoon argadhe dhaquuf duubatti hin jedhu. Immoo micichis akka duraa akka sitti hin fakkaanne. Mucaan akkamitti akka dubbii jalqabu wallaalee dhiphachaa ture oduun jalaa kan hin dhumne ta'eera. Nagaatti ergan jedhee booda illee hangan balbala bahutti oduu kan hin dhabne ta'eera. Piiteriin duukaa hariiroo haaraa ani uumaa jiru kana harmeen baay'ees hin jaalanne. Wanni isheen irra deddeebitee natti himtu akkan mucicha jeeqaa jiru fi boqonnaa akkan kennuufii qabu. Si hin dhibuu kiitii!? Harmeen akkan waan ani qocaa sammuu hin qabneetti na yaaduun ishee sirriidhaa? Haa xiqqaatu, haa guddatu sammuu ittiin waa madaalu akkan qabu akkamiin dagatti? Lakkoofsuma kutaa Piiter ani seenuun akkatti moloqqoqa na ilaaltu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Yeroon isa bira turee gara kutaa waliiniitti bahummoo hanga ammaa eessa turte jettee gaaffii gatii hin qabne na gaafachuun ija natti babaasti. Gabaabaamatti kiitii, harmeen dhiphina ani hin dandeenye narratti fe'aa jirti. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA GURAANDHALA 19/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waaree dura calliinsatu buufatee ture. Harmeefaa miiccuu fi qulqulleessuu osoon gargaaruun guyyeeffadhe. Isa duukaas osoo waluma bira daddabarruu jechootuma tokko tokko walitti daddarbachuu malee takkaa walitti dhiyaannee hin haasofne. Guyyaa keessaa sa'aa saddeetiif walakkaa irratti ciisuuf, dubbisuuf, boqochuuf yookaan waan isa barbaachise gochuuf hunduu kutaa waliinii gadhiisee gara kutaa mataa isaatti galu animmoo uffata halkanii koo fi boraatii koo fudhee kutaa waliinii kanatti bahee mimmijaayee teessuma irran taa'e. Yookaan dubbisuuf yookaan barreessuuf jechuudha. Garuu akkan yaade naa hin taane. Barreessuunis dubbisuunis na didee taaee yaaduu qofa tae. Kanumaan osoon jiruu waci yaadaa sammuu koo keessa ture osoo ani hin se'iin tasa humna kiyyaa ol ta'aa dhufe. Minjaala afoo koo jiru irratti gombifamee hirqinfadhee boo'uun jalqabe. Imimmaan koos akka lolaa yaa'ee minjaala colleesse. Duumessa gaddaa eessaa dhufeen isaa hin beekamneenan liqimfame. Aa... kiitii too, inni har'aallee ajaa'ibaaf ture siinan jedha. Maal qaba innillee dhufee osoo na jajjabeessee jedhee kanin hawwes hawwii ta'ee hafe. Naannoo sa'aa kudhanii irratti ture kanin ka'ee gara kutaa koo gale. Kutaan koo akkam akka na jibbisiise sitti himuu hin danda'u. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin achii bahee kutaa gidduu sana keessa asii fi achi jechaan ture. Tarii tasa bahee yoo walitti dhufne jedheeni. Yoree xiqqoof mana fincaanii seenee martii koo sisirreessee fuula koo susukkuumee yeroo gadi bahu, yeroo xiqqoo sana keessatti bahee hadurree isaaf bishaan buusee deebi'uusaa dugda isaan arge. Imimmaan koo lammaffaa na huunaan gara mana fincaanii akkuman seeneen fuullee dura dhaabbadhee fakkiidhuma koo irrattin ija babaase. Maddii koo lamaan irra irraa gadee imimmaan koo konkolaatee laphee koo irratti cophu, qoloo koo isa diimaa halluu diimgurraatiin burreesse. Sa'a sanatti hagam akkan gadde tilmaamuuf hin yaaliin. Sababiin isaas hin dandeessu. Gurmuu yaadotaa akka billaachaa keessa kootii barrisan anumti tokko lama siif haa himu. "A'aa... karaa kana tasumayyuu onnee Piiter itti dhiyaachuu hin danda'u. Ammoo maaltu beeka, sirumayyuu na hin jaalatu ta'a. Inni akka koo nama waan garaa isaa itti himatu isaaf rakkina miti ta'a. Tarii waa'ee koo waan adda tae waan tokko iyyuu hin qabu ta'a. Eeyyee jaaladhes, jibbes gara kophummaa kootti deebi'uu fi gubachuu kooti. Michuu kamiyyuu malee (Akkasumas Piiteriin malee) of dand'ee dhabbachuu danda'uun qaba. Amma akka natti mul'atutti yoo tae abdii fi jajjabina kan naaf ta'u, qaba kanin jedhuu fi dhihee hamma barii'utti fedhiitiin kanin eegu yeroon ani irraa fagaadhu fagoo miti. Aa... Maal qaba sammuu koo yaadni dadhabsiise kana osoon takkaa gateettii isaarratti hirkisee, qophummaa fi kan garaa ofii dhabuun kanin gubachaa jiru kana yeroofillee taatu takkaa utuun uffee jedhee? Garuu maaltu beeka inumaayyuu narraa dantaa iyyuu hin qabu ta'a. Jechuun koo akkuma nama mana kana keessa jiruu kamiitti na ilaala ta'a. Tarii akka inni anaaf ilaalcha addaa qabuutti kan natti fakkeesse abjuu koo ciismalee yoo tae hoo?" Aa... Piiter maal qaba akkamitti akkan jiru osoo naa argitee? Maal qaba iyya koo sagalee dhablee kana osoo naa dhageessee? Kan tae taee kiitii too gara galgalaa keessa tasgabbaa'aa fi abdiin koo cooliges suuta suutaan naa sirraa'aa dhufe. Ammmas garuu dagaggama imimmaan ija na guutuuf falli argame tokkoyyuu hin jiru. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII GURAANDHALA 23/1944== Jaallatamtuu Kiitiif Baay'ee guyyaa namatti toluu dha. Haalli qilleensa bakkee jiru kan quufamu miti. Anis kaleessa irraa jalqabee afuurri koo baay'ee dadammaqeera siin jechuu nan danda'a. Ganama ganama karaan sitti hime sana karaa uraa baaxii sana ol baheen irra keessa baaxii naannaee golgameeru garuu irraan banaa ta'ee diida bal'aa kana ilaalaan aduu qaammadha. Kiitii waantan ani sitti hin himne bakki kun bakka itti Piiter hojii humnaa itti hojjetu yeroo ta'u, yeroo tokko tokko anii fi Maargoot uffata kan miiccinu fi kan afnu asitti. Bakka kana iddoon ani jaalladhu tokko jirti. Yeroo baayee achi dhaabadhee yookaan taaee asii ol ija babaasaa samii qulqulluu taeef tooftaa mataa isaaniin, baallee isaaniin qilleensicha duubatti darbachaa shubbisa waloo itti yaadamee qindaaye akka fakkaatutti, Sinbirroota fi Allaattiiwwan balalii'an bifa inaaffiin isaanin xiinxala. Maarree har'a ganamas bakka koo sana taa'een ture kanan waaresiise. Piiter keenyan na cinaa jirutti hirkatee dhaabateera. Qilleensa qulqulluu harganaa jirruu fi samii bal'aa ilaalaa jirrun dhamdhama gaarii jiru dudubbiin akka hin cabsine, akka waan irratti walii galleerruu yeroo dheeraaf calliinsaan liqimfamne. Sana booda Piiter sababa ittiin gara kanaa dhufe yaadate natti fakkaata, gara qoraan kuufamee taa'ee dhaqee qottoo fuudhee qirixaa keessaa luqqisee falaxuu jalqabe. Miira ho'aa fi mi'aahaa akkasii cabsee socho'uun isaa xiqqo na mufachiisus, itti gaafatamummaa isaa dagachuu dhabuu isaa baayee jaaladheefiira. Nuusa sa'aatii gadi waan hin taane ture qoraan falatuun sun kan adeemsifame. Kun hunduu yeroo ta'u ana keessaas taee isa keessaa jechi tokko hin baane. Egaa calliinsaan baayee odeessuun ni danda'ama kiitii too. Achuma bakkaan taae taa'ee sochii isaa tokko tokkoo ishee hordofaan ture. Ammoo waan tokkon hubadhe. Dhiirummaa isaa fi jabina qaamaa isaa natti argisiisuuf yaaliin inni hin goone hin jiru. Si hin sobu kiitii gocha isaa kanas jaaladheefiira. Bakkan taa'uu ka'een baaxii irraan magaalaa Amisterdaam bal'oo asii gad daawwadhe. Baaxiiwwan dullooman, Baaxiiwwan haaraa, akkasumas darbee darbee mukoota keessaa dheeratan, fi daandiiwwan akka hojii xibiraa wal keessa xaxaman. Fagootti ammoo sararoota daangaa samii xuqanii fi giraaba dimimmisaan mul'atan. Achuma dhaabadhee maal akkan yaade beektaa kiitii? "kun hunduu hanga jirutti"n jedhe. "Ifti aduu kun, Samiin bishaan irraa car jedhe. Qilleensi cariin hin quufamne kun, wanti qulqulluun kennaa uumamaa kun hanga jirutti. Sababiin gammachuun narraa itti fagaatu tokkoyyuu hin jiru" Eeyyee kiitii! Kan sodaan isaan guute, Kophummaan kan isaan haleele fi gammachuun kan isaan irraa fagaate hundumaaf qoricha isa adda dureedha jedhee kanan amanu maal seete? Gara alaatti bahuu, Waaqa bal'aa kana keessaa icciitiin ishee ifa bahee dhumuu kan hin dandeenye uumamaa fi hojjetaa raajii kana hundumaa uumaa kan ta'e Waaqayyo wajjin wal harkaa fuudhinsa hafuuraa callinsaa gochuu iddoo danda'an gara alaatti bahuudha; Sababni isaas kana yeroo godhu qofaadha namni tokko icciitii addunyaa kanaa, jechuunis waanti ta'aa jiru hunduu ta'uu waan qabuuf akka ta'e fi nutti, ilmaan namaatti isa nutti mul'atu irrayyuu maniin Waaqayyoo inni baal'aa fi gaariin hojjetamaa jiraachuu hubachuun kan danda'amu. Eeyyee gochaan guddaanii fi qulqulluun kun otoo jiruu (haalli qabatamaan biyya lafaa maalis haa ta'uu maal) gaddi tokko tokkoon isaa yoomillee jajjabina mataa isaa argachuuf akka hin dandeenye kan godhu akka hin jirre ofitti amanamummaatiinin dubbadha. Karaa biraas uumamni rakkinoota hundaa karaa ittiin sirreessitu dha'icha dhokataa kan mataa ishee qabdi kan jedhu amantii cimaan qaba. Garuummoo eenyutu beeka kiitii too? Hafuura keessoo koo akka tokko gochaa kan jiru kana nama akkuma koo kana itti dhaga'amu duukaa hirmaachaa addanyaa too kanin jiraadhu yeroon isaa fagoo miti ta'a. Aanaa kee iraa Yaada xiqqoo waa'ee Piiter "Kan nuti hin yaadneen, kan nuti hin eegneen, tasumaa sababa nu hin ilaallanneen of dhoksuuf gara iddoo kanaa erga dhufnee kaasee anaa fi ati waan dhabne baay'ee qabna Piiter. Yeroo dheeraa haga kana waantota barbaannu hunda irraa fagaanneetu kan turre. yeroon siin jedhu ejjaan hanqinaa jireenyaa kee keessa jiru jireenya koo keessas jira. Kanan sitti odeessaa jiru waantota alaan mul'atan miti. Waantota alaan mul'atan kan ilaaleen hoo warri keenya waan isaaniif danda'ame nuu gochaa jiru. Ani kanin sitti himuu barbaade rakkinoota keessoo, qaawwota keessoo dha. Eeyyee piiter, anis akkuma kee nama yaa jaalalaa eessa jirta! Yaa bilisummaa eessa jirta. Yaa qilleensa qulqulluu eessa jirta! Yaa nama kan garaa koo itti baafadhuu eessa jirta jechaa kanin jiraadheedha. Egaa waantoota dhabne kanaaf beenyaa gahaa kan nuu ta'u qabna jedhee yaaduu eegaleera. Har'a ganama foddittii fuuldura osoon taa'uu ture yaadni kun kan naa dhufe. Beenyaa yeroon siin jedhu. Beenyaa keessoo ykn beenyaa afuura keessoo jechuu kooti. Ijoota koo qaarisiisee gara alaatti ergee uumamaa fi uumaa ishee icciitii gadi fagoo yeroon ilaalu gammachuu adda ta'e tokkotu natti dhagahamaa ture. Gammachuu gosa safartuu kamiinuu safaramuu hin dandeenye. Kanaaf Piiter gammachuun kun hanga keessa koo jirutti, ajaa'iba uumamaa gadi fagoo kana raajeffachuu hangan danda'etti, fayyaa guutuus hangan qabutti, yeroon jedhu namni tokko warra kana hanga qabaatetti gammachuun isaa irraa fagaatee ture akka deebii'uuf kan isa hin dandeessisne waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Qabeenyi kee, soorommaan kee otoo badee deebitee argachuu keef waan wabeeffattu hin qabdu. Akka badetti hafuus waan danda'uudha. Gammachuun kee garuu badee hafuu waan danda'u miti. Golgaa yeroof qofa gollamuu danda'a. Kanaaf lubbuun jiraannaan carraa golgaa sana ittiin saaqtu qabda. Ofitti qaana'uu tokko malee Walaabu kana ol jettee ilaaluu yoo dandeesse, keessi kee guutummaa guutuutti qulqulluu hanga ta'etti, na amani Piiter asittillee osoo hin hafiin gammaduu dandeessa." Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA GURAANDHALA 27-1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a ganamaa hanga galgalaatti waa'ee Piiter qofaa sii yaadaan oole. Dhaaphees, taa'ees, yeroon ciisu, yeroon ka'u, qofa walumaagalatti abjuunis ta'ee osoon ilaaluu suuraan Piiter takkaa ija koo duraa osoo hin deemiin guuyyaan kun kan darbe. Amma amma anaa fi Piiter yeroo bakkeedhaan ilaalamnu garaagarummaan keenya isa bakkeedhaan mul'atu osoo hin taane, addaa addummaan keenya dhiphataa dhufeera. Inumaayyuu takka takkaa immoo iddoo baay'eetti nuti gosa tokko ilaalchi jedhu na mo'achaa dhufeera. Sababiin koo maal seete kiitii?, Fakkeenyaaf anis, Innis hanqina haadhaa qabna. Haati isaa; keessi duwwaa, fakkeessituu, waan wal hanqattee kan jaalattu, waan inni yaadus ta'ee kan inni dhiphatuuf dhimma kan hin qabne, Walumaagala dubartii irruma irra keessa fokkisaa jiraattu dha. Ishiin kan koo dhugaaf taanaan waa'ee koof ni dhiphatti, inumaayyuu kan maluuf olitti jedhamuun ni danda'ama. Haa ta'u malee rakkoo haalota qixsirriin hubachuu dhabuu fi haadha dhugaa dha jedhamuuf bilchinni ishee baay'ee kan ishee hafu dha. Anaa fi Piiteriin kan wal nu fakkeessan waantota biroo sitti haa himu. Lamaan keenya iyyuu miira keessoo keenyaa waliin wal'aansoo gochaa warra jiraanne dha. Lamaan keenya iyyuu waantota baayee irratti sirrii ta'uu keenya amanuu kan dadhabnee dha. Lamaan keenya iyyuu namoota walakkaa osoo jirruu qobummaan kan nutti dhagahamuudha. Lamaan keenya iyyuu miirri keenya baay'ee haphii ta'uu irraan kan ka'e, xiqqoo yeroo tuqamnu amala dafee danfuu qabna. Qofa waan baayeen keenya wal fakkaata. Dhuguma mudannoowwaniif deebiin nuti kenninu kan mata mataa keenyaa dha. Fakkeenyaaf na aarsuu fi natti ga'isuuf yoo yaalan kanin godhu maal seete? Baqachuu, irraa fagaachuu, baduu na hawwisiisa. Kana gochuunis akka naaf hin danda'amne waanan beekuufis tooftaa biraan fayyadama. Miira koo miidhame dhokseen waan tokkollee nama hin taanen fakkeessa. Sana booda akkuma mar'immaan koo guban anis hanga mar'immaan isaanii ciinca'utti osoo wal irraa hin kutiin nan isaan jeeqa. Ija koo ilaaluun hanga isaan jibbisiisutti Isaan jiilcheera. Inni garuu faallaa kanaan maal godha seete? Kutittii isaa keessa maadheffata. Eenyuuniyyuu duukaa dubbachuu ni dhaaba. Kophaa isaa mataatii caba. Addunyaa abjuu mataa isaa kan ta'e keessa oolee bula. Yeroo kana godhu miira isaa dhugaas ta'ee eenyummaa isaa dhugaa ni dhoksa. Garuu akkamittii fi yoom ta'a anaa fi inni gara dhumaatti onneerraa kan walitti dhiyaannu? Dhugaa dubbachuuf hawwii too tana, kanin yaadu kana, arguuf ariifachuu koo kana, haanga yoomiitti to'adhee akkan fullaasu hin beeku Kiitii too. Boqonnaa baay'ee rakkisaarran jira. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA GURAANDHALA 28/1944== Kabajamtuu Kiitiif Maal abbaa koo akka naa wayyu mooji kooti. Natti caalaa jira. Akka abjuu hamaa boqonnaa na dhowwaa jira mucichi. Guyyaas ta'ee halkan waa'ee waan biraa yaaduu dadhabaan jira. Kana irratti haalli ani keessa jiru akka narratti hin beekamne dirqiidhaan gammadduu fakkaachuun qaba. Sitti haa agarsiisu mee Kiitii too! Keessaan osoon boba'uu alaan kolfuun yeroo narra jiraatu. Dubbii keenya irratti waanta si ajaa'ibu tokkon sitti hima. Piiteroonni lamman(Piiter Wales(ischiif) fi Piiter inni kun) onnee koo keessatti wal dhuganii Piiter guddaa tokko ta'aniiru. Nama baay'ee gaarii tokko, nama qulqulluu tokko fi waan hundumaan kanin abdadhu Piiter sirrii tokko. Akkuma duraanii baaxii manaa bakka bal'aa sana irratti ni dhufa jedhee dura isaa ol ba'een eegaa ture. Inni garuu qooda gara koo dhufuu gara gadiitti bu'ee teessumoota caccaban supha. Amma moo amma hojii isaa fixa jedheen baay'ee isa eege. Inni yoom hojii dhabe? Fagoorraa bilbila bataskaanaa isa (Be pure in heart, be pure in mind) sagalee jedhu qillisaan dhagahuu jalqabe. Waan hundi koo shororkaa'aa jira. Egaa waaqi tokkichi na faana haa ta'u malee. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA BITOOTESSA 2/1944== Kabajamtuu Kiitiif Har'a anaa fi Maargoot baaxii sana irratti yeroo gabaabduu dabarsineerra. Turtiin keenya hagan eege kan nama gammachiisu hin turre siin jechuu nan danda'a. Haa ta'u malee Maargoot miira koo baay'ee isaa akka naa waliin hin hirmaanne shakkii hin qabu. Osoo harmee, Maargoot fi aadde faandaan ta'anii uffata miiccaa odeessanii Maargoot "jireenyi amma keessa jirru kan ishee ga'uutii olitti harka harka akka itti jedhee fi maalis haa ta'uu maal xumurri keenya dafee osoo gahee jettee hadheeffattee afaan abdii kuteen dubbatte" egaa dhiphinni ishee kun waan dhimma kenneefii sittin fakkaatiin. Sirumaa harmee aayyoon gorsa gosa kamii kenniteef seete! "Ofitti qaana'uu qabda Maargoot. Galata kee jechuu kan qabdu sirumaa ni hadheeffattaa? Maaliif firoota keenya guyyaa guyyaatti akka baalaa harcaafamaa jiran hin yaaddu" jetteen ture. Mee sitti haa garsiisu kiitii! Gidiraa keessa osoo jiranii waa'ee gidiraa biraa yaaduun maalidha faayidaan isaa!? Eeyyee isaanitti kanuma ture kanin dubbadhe. Maal naan jedhan seeteree!? "Ati afaan kee qabi, akka titiisa okolee si hin gidhiin. Maaltu haasaa nama guddaa keessa si buuse? Argitee doofummaa beektota keenyaa!? Akka yaada isaaniitti ani, Maargoot fi Piiter ijoollee hootuu hoonudha. Egaa haadhonni kun lamaan ijoolleema mataa isaanii miira isaan agarsiisan hangana erga hubachuu dadhabani isa kaansaa atumti.... atumti tilmaami. Harmeerra immoo aadde Vaandaaniyyuu wayya. Yoo xoqqaate xiqqoo xiqqoollee ta'e yaalii ni gooti. Dhuguma koon jedha kiitii!. Hagamiyyuu umuriin yoo nu caalan yoo xeqqaate ilaalcha keenya argisiisuu akkamiin nu dhorku. Ammoo dhama'aa isaaniin jedheetu malee homaa waan jijjiiranillee hin qaban. Eeyyee namni wayii afaan kee qabi jedhee yeroof afaan si cufuu danda'a ta'a. Garuu hanga fedhe ka'ee osoo of tumee ilaalcha kan mataa kee ta'e tokko akka ati hin qabaanne si gochuu hin danda'u. A'aa, kanallee osoo hawwanii hafu. Kanaaf eenyuunillee daa'ima jedhamee yaada isatti fakkaate akka hin ibsine gochuuf yaaluun dogooggora dogooggoroota hundaa natti fakkaata. Ana, Maargootis ta'ee Piiteriin hubachuun kan danda'amu yaada dhalaaf yaaduu tuffii hin qabneen qofa. Kanammoo eenyuun keenyayyuu argachaa waan jirru miti. Beektonni maatiin keenyas waa'ee keenya waantokkoyyuu hin beekan. Sababiin isaas raawwatee kan isaan nu tilmaamuu hin dandeenyeen sadarkaa yaada yaannuun isaan caallee jirra. Harmeen gidduu kana dallanuu fi nyaara guuruu baay'isteetti. Tibba kana keessa waanan ishee caalaa aadde Faandaan waliin haasa'eef inaaffaan ishee gale fakkaata. Akkuma feete ta'ee diboo Piiter qabachuuf yaaliin ani godhu har'a sa'aa booddee naa milkaa'eera. Sa'aa tokkoo gadi waan hin taanes waliin turre. Piiter waa'ee isaa irraan kan hafe odeessuuf rakkoo guddaa qaba. Qarqara qarqara labee dhamaatii hagamiin seete kanin oduu jalqabsiise? Matiin isaa falmii siyaasaa, baasii tamboo fi dhimmoota gara garaa irratti yeroo baay'ee akka isaan xabii keessa galaa turan naa kaase. Maatii isaatti hammam akka qaana'u na hin gaafatiin. Anis waa'ee maatii koo ifa godhee ittin haasa'e. Aabbaaf garuu mudhii hidhatee falmeef. Aabban "abbaa gaarii dorgomaa hin qabne lakkoofsa tokko" jedhee akka amanu natti hime. Maatii koo fi maatii isaa gidduu walitti dhufeenya jirus baayee odeessine. Ejjennoo maatii kiyyaas waan tokko osoo hin dhoksiin ittan hime. Addatti maatiin isaa guyyaa tokko nutti mi'aawanii akka hin beekne yeroon itti himu isan eegee olitti ture kan inni ajaa'ibsiifate. Umrii koo guutuu immoo maal akkan haawwaa ture atuu beekta kiitii too. <<Uwwaa boquu ishee ol qabattee addunyaa guutuu ija ishiin ilaaltu, gara itti deemtu dubartii beektuu fi tarkaanfii isheetti amantu, akkasumas qaqawweessaa fi bakakkaaf kan hin naane, qofa maal siin haa jedhu? Dubartii kan ittiin jedhan hin qabne ta'uun barbaada>>; "Piiterin" jedheen. "ani yoomiyyuu wal dhokannaa akkan hin beekne ni beekta. Namoonni kun maatii kees yoo ta'an waa'ee walii gala miidhaa isaanii fi miira nu keessatti uuman dubbachuuf dhimmi anaaf hin galle jira natti hin fakkaatu " jedhee ergan ifa godhee isaa waliin haasa'ee "Piiter waan humni koo danda'u hundaan si gargaaruun barbaada. Gargaarsi akka si barbaachisu sirriitti naaf gala. Maaliif seete!? Haala rakkisaa keessa akka jirtu nan beeka. Waa'ee rakkoo kee haasa'uuf fedha hin qabdu jechuunis rakkoo keef hin dhiphattu jechuu akka hin taanes naa gala. Kanaafi kanin danda'e hundaan sin gargaara kanin jedhe." "Karaa" koo naan jedhe afaanuma isaa hidhamaa sanaan, "Gargaarsa kee fudhachuuf yoomillee qophaa'aadha" "Dabalataanis aabbaa osoo mariissistee irra caalaa si gargaaruu akka danda'u sirriittin beeka. Aabbaan rakkoon kamiyyuu isoo hin babal'atiin kichuutti kutuu akka danda'u quba kiyya kurnansaan siin mallatteessa. Sanarratti kan garaa kee nama itti himuu dandeessu akkamii seete!?" Nan beeka Abbaan kee baayyee nama gaariidha. Nama itti dhiyaachuuf nama rakkisu akka hin taanes nan beeka. "Aabbaa ni jaalatta mitii?" Piiter mataa isaa raasee eeyyee jechuu isaa naa ibse. "Innis baay'ee si jaalata. Yeroon siin jedhu, kan ati tilmaamtuu olitti si jaalata." Si dhiba kiitii, jichoonni jajjabinaa xiqqoon kunillee miira gaarii hagam akka irra bulchite osoo argitee. Bifa ofitti qaanu'uu qabuun seeqaa ol jedhee ija ija koo keessa na ilaalaa "Sirriitti amantaa?, jechuun koo imm... abbaan kee kana hunda..." "eeyyeen Piiter, waanan si dhaabsiseef dhiifama, yoon kallattiin waan kana waliin haasa'uu baadhe illee yeroo tokko tokko jechoota miliqanii afaan isaa keessaa ba'an irraa baay'ee akka si jaalatu hubachuun ni danda'ama" Piiter irra deebiin gammade!. Kana arguu kootti anas irra deebiin natti tole. Waan tokkon sitti hima kiitii too, Piiteris nama baay'ee nama gaarii dha. Yeroon jedhu akkuma aabbaa!. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA BITOOTESSA 3/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a galgala akkuma barame dungoo keenya Jimaata galgala qabsiifame fuuldura taa'een jira. Nuti yihuudonni barsiifata jimaata jimaata galgala dungoo qabsiisuu qabna. Fiixee dungoo sanaa irraa hurka labooba ibiddaa citee ol bahuuf fakkaatu xiyyeeffadhee yeroon ilaalu tasgabbii fi gammachuun tokko natti dhagahame. Labooba ibiddaa qarqarri isaa keelloo walakkaan isaa immoo adii fi bildimaa faakkaatuun kan guutame, achi keessattis akkoo tiyyan argee. Akkoo yeroo dhiphoo, bal'ina naaf taatuu fi kan balaa irraa na eegdu. Dabalees ammoo namni dhuunfaan jireenya koo hogganu tokko jira. Innis Piiteri, har'a waaree booda mosee fiduuf gara bakka nyaata kaawwannutti osoon gadi bu'aa jiruu sadarkaa irra deemanii gadi bu'an isa dhumaarra taa'ee Piiteriinin arge. Akkuma na argeenis "sa'aa laaqanaa irraa eegaltee maal dalagaa turte?" jechuun na gaafate. Qodaa dinnichaa akkuman qabadhee jiruun isa bira taa'een oduu keenya jalqabne. Waa'een mosees irraanfatame. Sa'aa kudha tokkoo fi ruubii irratti ture kanin dinnicha sana fuudhee deebi'e. (Oduu sa'aa tokkoon booda) Har'a Piiter waa'ee maatii isaa jecha tokkoyyu natti hin dubbanne. Baay'inaan waa'ee kitaabota fi waa'ee yeroo keenya dabarsinee irraa odeessine. <<Ijoonni mucichaa ho'aa fi ifa wayii facaasun siin jedha>> Dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo jette mucicha irraa jaalalli na qabeera. Inni mataan isaa waa'ee kanaa natti kaaseera yoon siin jedhe na amantaa? Moseewwan sana ergan qola irraa kaasee booda gara kutaa isaa deemeen ture. Akkuman ol galeen uffata koo hurgufeen ho'a jiru dandamachuuf yaaliin godhe. Sadarkaa ho'i kun irra jiru hubachuuf fuula koo fi fuula maargoot qofa ilaaluun gahaadha. Qorra yoo ta'e akka waraqaa addaata. Ho'aa yoo ta'e immoo akka Timaatimii dhiilga'a. "Dubbii keenya keessatti" jedhee yeroo muraasaaf erga qummaadee booda. "Jaalalli si qabeeraayii?" Jedhee taa'e. <<Akka bakakkaa tasa bu'eetti gaaffii onnee nama tarsaasu>> "Maaliif?, Akkamitti?, Maaliif jaalalli na qabaa?" Deebiin too deebii dibdaaba wayii akka ta'e yerosuma naa galee ture. Maal godha Kiitii jechi takkaa bahe haxooftuutiin hin badu. "Maaliif si hin qabatu?" Naan jedhe iddoo taa'uu akka ol ka'uu ta'ee. Kana gidduutti sa'aan itti dhiyaana nyaannu waan ga'eef kutaa piiterii ba'uutu nurra jira. Erga Piiter gaaffii kana na gaafatee booda Piiter gaaffii kana kan na gaafate dhugumatti maal jechuu akka barbaade xiinxaluu fi herreguutti yeroo kiyya fixaan jira. Dhiyaana sana booda hanga inni kophaa ta'utti eegee, gaaffiin isa gaafachuuf ture dhiisee yeroo hunda kutaa isaa dhufuu koos ta'ee oduu koo dhuma hin qabneen isa jeeqaan jira yoo ta'e ifatti akka natti himuu qabu sodaa koon ibseef. "Lakki tasumaa, yoo dandeesse yeroo hunda koottu" jechuun na tasgabbeesse. Haa ta'u malee Kiitii too, Deebiin isaa kun maal naan jettiif yoo ta'e hoo sodaa jedhuuf lakki miti kan jedhu mirkaneessaan hin argamne. Qofa maal siin jedhu Kiitii tiyya? Haalli koo hunduu nama jaalalli qabee fi akka durba waa'ee nama sanaa, nama jaalalli irraa qabee qofa malee, waan biraa yaaduu dadhabdee fakkaateera. Eeyyee Piiter sodaa akka natti ta'e si haaluu hin danda'u. Garuu yoomuma ta'a waan kana ifatti itti himee kanin obbaafadhu? Ammoo dubbachuu koon dura waanan mirkaneeffachuu qabu jira. Maal naan hin jettuu? Anis isaaf "Yaaddoo" ta'uu koo. Eeyyeen, hanga inni waan kana ifatti natti himutti yookaan karaa mataa koo hangan mirkaneeffadhutti miira mataa kiyyaa itti hin himu. Bu'es ba'es keessa keenya wal baraa akka dhufne shakkii hin qabu. Akka hawwii too osoo ta'ee garuu, jalqabuma waan garaa keenyaa walitti himnee, walii wajjin addunyaa mataa keenyaa keessatti, shubbisa mataa keenyaa shubbisna ture. Garuu ammoo maaltu beeka Kiitii? Yeroon ani hawwu kun fagoo ta'uu dhiisuu danda'a. Aanaa kee irraa. ==Sanbata Bitootessa 4-1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Bakka kana erga dhufnee jalqabee guyyaan akka sanbataa fi dilbataa nu nuffisiisuu fi nu dhiphisu hin jiru. Addattimmoo guyyaan sanbataa biiroo kutaa keenyaa gaditti argamu keessa wacni jiru afuura ala jiru duukaa gutummaa guutuutti adda cituun keenya akka nutti hin dhagahamne gochuuf yaaliin guddaan ni godhama. Kanaratti guyyaa kaan Meeppee yookiin Obbo Kireeler yookaan ammoo lamaan isaanii amma amma ni dhufu hawwii jedhuun gurra keenya qarree sagalee bilbila kutaa icciitii keenyaa eeguun qoftiyyuu afuura jireenyaa nuu kennu tokko qaba. Sanbataa fi dilbata garuu kun hundi hin jiru. Sanbanni darbe garuu yeroo duraaf nuffii tokko malee, dhiphina tokko malee, mukii tokko malee kanin dabarse sanbata jalqabaa ture. Sababii isaa atis osoo hin tilmaamiin hafteetta natti hin fakkaatu. Piiteri dha. Har'a wayitan gara baaxiitti ol ba'ee marxoo hojii kiyyaa miiccee deebi'u aabbaan Piiteriin afaan Faransaayi qo'achiisaa jira. Akkan isa wajjin qo'adhu gaaffii aabbaan naa dhiyeesseef hi'ii tokko maleen fudhadhe. Jalqaba kanuma isaan eegalanii turan irratti marii'anne. Aabbaan beekumsa afaan Faransaayiin isa caalaa hubannoo akkan qabu waan beekuuf dhimma Piiteriin hubachiisuu yeroof naaf dhiiseera. Sana boodammoo gara afaan Ingilizii qo'achuutti darbinee xiqqoo erga qo'anneen booda, aabbaan akka lubbuu isaatti kan jaalatu kitaaba Chaarles Diikensi keessaa fuula tokko banee sagalee isaa ol kaasee nuu dubbisuu jalqabe. Kkk.... Miskiinticha aabbaa... Waan isa dhaggeeffannu se'eera. Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii. Ani karaa koo samii torbaffaa keessan jira siin jechuu nan danda'a. Sababiin isaas osoo haala taa'umsa keenyaa argitee, anii fi Piiter baay'ee walitti siqnee taa'uu keenya irraan kan ka'e waltuttuquuf waanti nu hafe hin jiru. Sa'aa shanirratti gara biiroo obbo Kireelerfaatti gadi bu'een ture. (Sanbatduraa waan ta'eef hojjettoonni akka hin jirre hin dagatiin) achii ba'ee gara kutaa keenyaatti yeroon ol ba'uuf jedhu qaallichi sadarkaa irra taa'ee na eegaa jira. Hanga torba jechuu ruubii hir'uutti osoo haasofnuu waliin turre. Amma amma innis na barbaaduu jalqabeera natti fakkaata. Soorata booda gara kutaa isaatti yeroo galuuf jedhu anaa fi isa qofaatu jira yoo ta'e Aanaa booda wal argina jedhee ol gala. Oo.... Kiitii too miira namatti tolu akkamii keessa akkan jiru na hin gaafatiin. Mooji isas anarraa jaalalli qabeeraa laata? Maalumaafuu mucaa baay'ee gaarii ta'uusaa karaa adda addaan mirkaneeffachuu danda'eera. Eeyyee Piiter kanin eegee ol mucaa bayeessa ta'ee isa argeera. Kanarratti hanga ammaatti oduuwwan akkam akkam namatti tolan akka odeessine anaa fi isa qofatu beeka. Si hin sobu kiitii tiyyaa waan kana sittiyyuu hin himu. Garuu dhiifama naaf godhi sababii waanin qabuufi. Maaliif seete? Piiteris hanguma kee natti dhiyaachaa waan dhufeef icciitii isaa dabarsee kennuu hin barbaadu. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA BITOOTESSA 6/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Piiter akkuma koo yaadaan dhidhimuun isaa fuula isaa qofa irraa dubbisuun ni danda'ama. Kaleessa gara galgalaa kutaa isa gidduu keessa boquu buusee otuu taa'aa jiruu haati isaa aadde Faandaan "falaasaa keenya" jechuun hidhii ishee gartokkotti jallistee ofitti akka inni qaana'u yaalte. Akkam akka na aarsite, Piiter mataan isaayyuu akkam akka ofitti qaana'e fi fuullisaa saffisa akkamiin akka jijijjiirame sitti himuu hin danda'u. Dhuguman siin jedha "Akka dhoyinsaatti dhowuuf waan xiqqoo malee na hin hafne" Obbobboshe "Namoonni kun maaliif afaan isanii hin cufan?" Mucaa kana hagam akka kophummaan miidhe fi yeroo inni miidhamu argaa waayyuu gochuufii dadhabuu kee caalaa waanti nama dhiphisu maaltu jira? Bakka isaa Of kaa'ee yeroon yaadu, takkaa qoccolloo keessa, takkaa immoo jaalala keessa, akka kibbaa fi kaabaatti miira wal faallessan lama gidduu, takkaa galaa takka immoo bahaa, dhukkubbiin isaa hagam akka ulfaatu sirriitti tilmaamuu nan danda'a. Miskiinticha Piiter, maalumaafuu mucicha jaalalli isa barbaachisa. Tibba dhufnee as galles tokko isa inni "Hiriyaa gosa kamiiyyuu hin barbaadu" jedhe sanatu gurra irraa na killisa. Wayita kana jedhus jechuumaaf malee dhuguma isaati jedhee hin tilmaamu. Onnee isaa irraa yoo ta'es baay'ee baay'ee dogoggoreera. Si dhiba kiitii, Piiter guyyaan isa bare irraa kaasee kophummaa isaatti nama cichu dha. Garuu kan hin qabne fakkeessuuf ni dhphata. Haalli isaa hunduu kan nama guddummaati. Garuu yaaliin kun hunduu dhugumaan osoo hin taane fakkeessuun waacila inni hojjetu ta'uu isaa ofitti amanamummaa guutuunin sitti hima. Ammas irra deebi'een jedha "miskiinticha Piiter." Gosa jireenyaa waacila fakkeessaa kanaan hangam deemuu danda'a laata? Waanta humna mucaa kanaa ol faakkatu kana booda kan dhufu maal jette naan jedhi Kiitii too, gaaf tokko dhoohinsi suukkaneessaan tokko ni dhufa. Oo... Piiter, maal qaba osoon si qarqaaruu danda'ee? Maal qaba akkan si gargaaruuf carraan osoo naa kennamee? Na amani anii fi ati osoo walii gallee rakkina kophummaa kees ta'ee kan koo hundeedhaa gogsuu dandeenya. Yeroo kamirrayyuu karaa adda ta'een gumbii yaadaa ta'een jira. Akka duraa baay'isee hin odeessu. Kan kana irraa hafe isa ilaaluun qofa gammadduu ta'uu danda'eera. Dubbii keenya keessatti kana dura isan "maal qaba bakkaa Piiter osoo durba taateetti ta'ee" jedhee sitti hime dhiifama guddaa waliin kaasuu koo siif ibsuun barbaada. Piiter bagayyu mucaa dhiiraa naaf ta'e. Aanaa kee irraa Dabalata Dhiifama Kiitii too, waan tokko waa'ee Piiter sitti himuuf waanan dirqameefi. Amantes amanuu baattes kana booda lubbuun jiraachuu kanin barbaaduuf waa'ee walitti dhufeenya keenya fuula duraaf jedheeni. Akkuma ani isa malee jechaa jiru kana, maal qaba innis ishee malee osoo jedhee jedheen hawwiin cinqamaan jira. Natti dhiyaachuuf yaaliin qaqal'oon inni taasisu ajaa'ibaaf na onnachiifti. Dandeettiin keessa koo baasee ibsachuu koo isa dhibee isa kan hin dhiisne mucaan kun, mirga galuufii didee isa rakkisaa jira malee waan baay'ee waan natti himuu barbaadu akka qabu naa gala. Miskiina kiyyaaaaa.... Maal isaarrayyu kan natti tolu, mukaa'uu isaa kana, hoollatinsa isaa fi arraba isaa giingee sana ta'uu eenyutu itti naaf hima?.. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIPHXATA BITOOTESSA 7/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Amma waa'ee 1942 yaadaan jira. Waa'ee le'ii tiyya sana dura turte. Waan hunduu siruma dhugaa hin fakkaatu. Abjuus fakkaata. Aanaan isheen jireenya jannata lafarraa keessa jiraachaa turte, mana osoo hin taane, gaagura fakkii mana kana keessatti saamsamtee ganna lama guutuu, abidda siqiqiin akka giixxaa qas jettee gogdee kan bisĥaatte irraa baayyee adda turte. Eeyyee Kiitii, le'iin sun dhugumayyuu jannata lafarraa ture. Si dhiba waan tokko hagam qaalii akka ta'e kan bartu erga harka kee irraa bahee dha. Yeroo harka kee keessa jiru waayyuu sitti hin fakkaatu. Waggaa lama dura, (akkuma Yihuudota kamiiyyuu dhiibbaan narratti ta'u akkuma jirutti ta'ee) waan ani hin qabne hin jiru ture. Har'a hiriyaa dhiiraa argachuun kan akkas akka samii nattii fagaate, yeroo sana hanga nama suuqii karaa irraa buskuttii bitatuu natti hin ulfaatu ture. Umriin kan na gitan hiriyoota dhiiraa fi dubaraa baay'inaan digdamaa gad hin taanen qaba ture. Barsiisonni koos kan naan baannatanii fi akka ijoollee isaaniitti barattuu jaalatanin ture. Harmee fi aabbaan ba'ee hangan deebi'utti akka killeetti kan na sassatanii fi akkaa intala mootii gonfoof qophooftuu mucayyoo na kunuunsaniin ture. Qofa isa kam sitti himeen isa kam dhiisa. Chokkoleetiin sun hunduu, keekiin sun hunduu, Ayiskireemiin sun hunduu, kana irratti aabbaan faa kan naa ramadan qarshiin callaan gahaatii olii, obbobbosh na dhiisi Kiitii too. Dhugaaf taanaan mucayyoon tokko gammaduuf kanarra waanti ishee barbaachisu hin jiru. Kiitii du'ii kee of tuuluu koo miti. Dhuguma namni tokko tokkoon isaa sababii mataa mataa isaa qabaachuu danda'a. Garuu na baree fi natti dhiyaatee nama na hin jaalanne hin argine. Kana hundaaf sababa isaa sii kaa'uu nan danda'a. Mana baruumsaa yihuudotaa sadarkaa lammaffaa yeroo jirru anatu isa hin beeku malee inni sirriitti akka na beeku piiter natti himeera. Egaa mana baruumsaa sana keessatti icciitiin jaalatamuu koo inni akka jedhutti "Wanta nama harkisu fi nama booji'u tokko" waanan qabaadheef miti. Fakkeenyaaf barsiisonni koo na jaalachaa kan turan kutaa keessatti deebiiwwan koo ariifataa fi ajaa'ibsiisaa ta'aniin, yerooma yerootti jichamoota bashannansiisoo kiyya, fuula koo seequun irraa adda hin baane, hawwii baruuf ani qabu, waan tokko salphaatti hubachuuf kennaa ani qabu, fi kkf, kkf dha. Siin jechuu nan danda'a. Kanarraan addatti immoo sal'oo sal'isee kanan hin quufne, kolfee kanan hin quufne. Qoosaan kan na hin nuffisiisne fi yoom odeessiti mucayyoo jedhamtun ture. Hunduma keessaa haalota koo naa jaalataman sittan hima kiitii. Kan Mudhukuun bira hin jirre dammaqinsa koo, haqummaa koo, iftoomina koo, waan harka koo irra jiru nama hiruu irraa duubatti jechuu dhiisuu koo fi eenyuttuu boonuu dhiisuu koo!... Egaa waan koo kana hundumaan jaalatamuun natti baay'ataaree Kiitii too!?. Jaalalaa fi dinqisiifannaa kana walakkaa jiraadhee hagamiyyuu yoon ofitti amane waan nama ajaa'ibaa maaltu jira? Garuu ammoo maal goota. Dinqisiifannaa fi raajeffatamuu hanga kanaa qabaadhee osoon jiruu, guyyaa guyyaan guddachaa dhufee baaxii qaqqabee gammachuu jiruu koo dhamdhamaa osoon jiruu, fi dharraan guyyoota dhufan ani arguuf qabu halkan dafee hin bariine keessaan osoon yaadaa jiruu ture kanin akka tasaa dhugaa jireenya koo dhufee fuula dura koo dhaabate duukaa kanan wal kiphe. Haalli ani amma keessa jiru itti baruu fi abjuu osoo hin ta'iin dhugaa ta'uu isaa adda baafachuuf waggaa tokko duudaa isaa ol natti fudhate. Barataas ta'ee Barsiisaa waa'ee koof osoo gaaffii gaafatamee maal jedhee kan deebisu sitti fakkaata? "Aanaa jechuun qoosaan kan jalaa hin dhumne, carraa hundatti fayyadamtee kolfa kan maddisiisuu dandeessu, tapha kam keessattu shira fi daba isheen kan jaalatamtu, kolfitee kan kolfisiistu, mukoofte kan hin beekne, yoomillee seequun kan ishee irraa adda hin baane, nama ooduus kan hin beekne, kana fi kan kana fakkaatan" siin jedhu. Aanaa ishee yeroo sanaa gara duubatti deebi'ee yeroon ilaalu, yeroo ishee fi bakka isheetti cimtuu fi jaalatamtuu kan turtedha malee, Aanaa ishee ammaa duukaa walitti dhufeenya kan qabdu miti yoon jedhe gurra guddisuu hin ta'u. Piiter inni fagootti na beekullee waa'ee koo isa darbe yeroo natti himu baay'ee sirrii ture. "Yoomillee kophaa kee si argee hin beeku. Yoo xiqqaate ijoollee dhiiraa lama yookaan sadii akkasumas ijoollee dubaraa baay'een marfamteetu oolta. Yoomillee walakkaa saanii jirta. Yoomillee akkuma kolfitee fi isaan kolfisiistetti jirta. Kolfi isaaniis ta'ee haasaan isaanii kan gaggeeffamu giddugalummaa keetiini" jedhe. Egaa hafteen Aanaa durii kan Aanaa ammaa keessa jiru maaltu jiraree!? Uf.... Dubbii keenya keessatti hin yaadda'iin Kiitii. Ammas taanaan kolfuu hin irraanfanne. Ammas taanaan gaaffii kamiifiyyuu deebii ariifataa fi ajaa'ibsiisaa kennuun na jalaa hin banne. Yeros jaalatamtuu fi raajeffatamtuu kan na godhe dandeetti dogoggoroota namootaa fo'anii adda baasuu fi akka sirrataniif dubbachuu koo yoo ta'es ammas naa waliin jira. Waa'ee heerumaas yoo ta'e ammas heerumuu nan danda'a. Yeroon siin jedhu kana miti rakkinichi. Yaadaa fi dhiphina tokko malee gosti guyyaa akka garaa koo dhowwaa tokko malee fandalaluu fi biddiiqu sun halkan tokkoof yookaan guyyaa lama sadiif yookiin immoo torban tokkoof carraa arguu osoon argadhee gammachuu isaa hin danda'u. Dhuma torbanichaa irrattis nama oduu ija qabu natti odeessu barbaacha hagam akkan raafamu natti mul'ata. Amma akka yeroo sanaa hamaamotaa fi hordoftoota hin barbaadu. Amma hiriyootan barbaada. Amma kanin barbaadu qoosaa mucaa dubaraa, tapha, walumaa gala fedhii namummaa isheen qabdu kan dinqisiifataniif, michoota bilchaatoo dha. Dhugaadha, haala kanaan ulaagaa kiyya yoon cimse akka durii wacni naannoo kootti baay'atu hin jiru. Kana sirriittan beeka. Kanaaf rakkoon hin jiru. Xiqqoos yoo ta'an michuun si maadalanii fi haqummaa isaanii eeggatan argannaan maal barbaadda? Garuu waa'ee 1942 kanin sitti hime hunduu akkuma jirutti ta'ee yeroo sanattis taanaan gutummaa guutuutti gammadduu dha siin jechuu hin danda'u. Darbee darbees yoo ta'e guyyaan na mukeessuu fi of na jibbisiisu ni jira. Garuu guyyicha gutuu asii fi achi osoon utaaluu waanin ooluuf mukuu sana ofan dagachiisa. Takka takkaa ta'e jedhee takka takkaa immoo osoo hin yaadiin qoosaawwan, qirixxeewwaan, baacoowwan fi kkf niin ture miira duwwummaa natti dhagahamu kanin of keessaa ari'u. Amma garuu waa'ee jireenyaas ta'ee waanan gochuu qabu ilaalchisee of eeggannoo guddaanan itti yaada. Eeyyee kiitii, Dabareen jireenya koo xumurameera. karaa tokkoon xiyyoorra ga'eera. Yaaddoo tokko malee kanin itti gandhaalaa ture guyyoonni mana baruumsaa keessaa sun akka hin deebinetti sokkaniiru. Guyyoonni sun akka tibba duraa na yaachisuun haa turuutii dhamdhamni isaanii iyyuu maal akka ta'e dagachuu danda'eera. Amma eenyummaa koof jecha jireenya nyaarguuruu barsiifadhe waliin wal dhugee jiraachuunis na dhibaa jira. Jireenya koo waggaa lama dura ture leensii baay'ee guddisuun ilaalaan jira. Mana abbaa fi haadha kootti biiftuu ganamaa caalaa jireenya ifuu fi namattolu keessan ture. Sana booda immoo 1942tti gara bakka kanaan dhufe. Waantonni sun hundinuu akka tasaa jijjiiraman. Mukaa dhagaa duukaa walitti bu'uu, qoccolloo, oriisaa isaa, wal afaan darbuu isaa, qofa maal siin haa jedhu? hunduu hubannaa kiyyaan ol ta'e. Tasa kiyyoo hin yaadne keessatti kufeen of arge. Kanaaf tilmaamnin ofiikootiif qabu sababii dhiibbaa namoota biroon akka hin jeeqamne, mirgi kiyya hin dhiitamne, kabajni koo osoo hin uggamiin, akkasumas maaliyyuu caalaa kanan ittiin boonaa ture eenyummaan koo xiyyoon isaa illee osoo hin tuqamiin, jechuunis akkuma haala duran tureen itti fufuuf carraan tokkichi ani qabu ture maal seete? Kan ija natti babaasetti ija babaasuu. Kan natti iyyetti iyyuu. Kan na arrabse arrabsuu. Eeyyee, eenyuyyuu haa ta'u eenyu karaa malee dhiibbaa natti uumuuf yoo yaale yeresuma gochaa sanaan gitu deebisuufiidha. Waa'ee 1943 hirtee waggaa duraa mee xiqqoo si haa yaadachiisu. Guddinni miira kophummaa booyi booyi, iyyi iyyi, naan jechaa ture, na joonjessee na liqimsuuf kan ture akkuma jirutti ta'ee, garuu kana caalaatti guddatanii kan mul'atan balleessaawwan koo fi hir'ina koo walii galaa suuta suutaan ilaalaa dhufuu koo fi kan biraa kan biraas. Fakkeenyaaf guyyoota baay'ee kanin dabarsu waantota keessa kootti yaadu waliin walitti dhufeenya waan tokko illee kan hin qabne odeessuun ture. Aabbaa gara kiyyatti harkisuufis yaaliiin ani godhe salphaa hin turre. Akka hawwii kootti naa hin milkoofne malee. Waan hundayyu qophaa koo dhiibuun qaba ture Kiitii. Eenyummaa kiyya jijjiiruuf baay'ee hojii rakkisaa, sigiga jireenyaa nafudhatee deemuuf jedhu, dhiibbaa haga kanaa narraan gahe kophaa kiyya sirreessuuf gargaarsa namtokko malee dhiibeera. Baruma sana hirtee waggaa isa walakkaa booddee haalli jiru hagas mara yoo ta'uu baates waan foyya'e dha jedhamuu ni danda'a. Yoo xiqqaate anaan akka daa'imaatti na ilaaluu isaanii xinno naa hir'isaniiru. Hahaha...... si dhiba kiitii!, Walakkaa ganna tokkoo keessatti maali fi hagam akkan itti jijjiirame hin beeku, akka uwwaa guutuu tokkootti na ilaaluu jalqabanii turan. Waa'ee waantota baay'ee yaaduu fi asoosamoota tokko tokko barreessuus kanin jalqabe baruma kana. Sirumaa bara sana gara dhumaa immoo isin ofiin jechuun jalqabe. Eenyuun isaanii iyyuu akka duraa akka kubbaa Hindii olii gad na oofuun hin eeyyamamuuf kan jedhu murtii dhumaarran gahe. Of jijjiiruuf fedhii mataa koo qofa irratti hundaayen yaalii gochaa jira. Tibba sana maaltu akka na naassise beektaa kiitii? Dhugaa hadhooftuu tokko hubachuu kooti. Maal jettee na hin gaafattuu? Of caalaa kanin jaaladhu aabbaa kiyya icciitii hunda akkan itti himuu hin dandeenye dha. Eeyyee kiitii, ofii koo irraan kan hafe eenyuuniyyuu amanuun yeroo itti natti ulfaatedha. Waggaa isa lammaffoo (1944) jalqaba irra immoo jijjirama guddaa gara biraa tokkon arge. Maal akka ta'e tilmaamtee kiitii? Abjuu koo sana dha. Hiriyaa ijoollummaa koo Piiter Waseliin kanan ittiin arge. Hiriyaa koo dhiiraa ta'uu isaa yeroo duraaf kanan ittiin bare. Ana irraan kan hafe eenyutti iyyuu kan hin mul'annee gammachuu keessoo koo fi miirota keessoo koo dhugaa dhoksuuf akka maandhee jabaataa tokkootti itti fayyadamaa kanan ture ogummaa <<gammadduu fakkaadhee mul'achuu>> koo yeroo baay'een itti yaade. Kun hunduu yeroo ta'u guyyaatii gara guyyaatti callisummaan koo dabalaa deemuu fi keessa kootti guddachaa kan dhufan waantonni bareedoo ta'an hundaa fi gaarii ta'aniif fedhiin daangaa hin qabne na keessa jiraachuu natti beekamaa dhufan. Kanaaf Kiitii too, amma galgala galgala siree koorra ergan ciisee booda, yeroo kadhataa koorra yeroon gahu <<Yaa Waaqayyoo.... Waan mishaa ta'e hundumaaf, waan qaalii ta'e hundumaaf akkasumas waan bareedaa ta'e hundaaf onnee tiyya irraa sin galateeffadha>> jedhee yeroon ka'u waan hundi koo dharraa bayinsaan guutama. Jechi tokko tokkoon isaa hiika naaf kenna. Yeroofis yoo ta'e oriitoo hamummaa na fudhatee sokkuuf fooggolu jalaa dhokachuu danda'uun koo "Gaarii" ta'uu dha. Fayyaa koo fi qaalayinsa Piiter. Aniis ta'ee Piiter hanga ammaatti maqaa itti kennuu kan hin dandeenye miirri addaa nu gidduutti uumamaa jiru "Bareedina" dha. Amma kanin yaadaa jiru weerara hadoochaa addunyaa weeraraa jiru osoo hin ta'iin, cina adduunyaa bakka hadoochaan kun hin geenye dha. Anii fi harmeen guutummaa guutuutti waanti ittiin addaan baanu keessaa inni kun isa tokko dha. Fakkeenyaaf harmeen osoo ati teessee yaadaan dhidhimtuu fi cinqamtuu yoo si argite gorsi isii inni jalqabaas ta'ee jajjabeessuun ishii inni dhumaa "Yaadaan hin dhidhimiin, hin cinqamiinis, hin dhiphatiinis, inumaayyuu Lammiilee keenya akka baalaa harca'aa jiranii fi addunyaa waraanaan hunkuramaa jirtu kana ilaali. Waaqas galateeffadhu" kan jedhuu dha. Gorsi kiyya immoo "Dhaqii gara moocii bal'aa fi ol ka'aatti achi ba'i. Akka bakka hunda arguu dandeessuttis asii fi achi ilaali. Biiftuu ifa ishee xiqqaa guddaa, mukaa dhagaa, kan lubbuu qabanii fi hin qabne osoo hin jedhiin ibsitu daawwadhu. Ammas gara alaatti achi ba'i. Gara keessa kee fi gara uumaa kee ilaali. Eeyyee gara keessa kee gadi fageessii ilaali. Gara uumaa keettis ol fageessii ilaali. Keessa keetiis ta'ee naannoo keetii waantota fagaatan irraanfadhu. Waantota gaggaarii keessa kees ta'ee naannoo keetti hafan ilaalii gammadi. Kana gochuu yoo dandeesse gammachuun sirraa fagaatee ture siif deebi'uuf ni dirqama" Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii too. Jechamni harmee akkamitti sirrii ta'uu akka danda'u naa galuu hin dandeenye. Turi akkamitti dha ati hiraara keessa osoo jirtuu waa'ee hiraara biraa yaaddee kan of jajjabeessitu. Kana yoo geete sirumaa sii dhume jechuu dhaam. Isarrawoo isa ani jedhe kana osoo gootee deebistee of argachuu dandeessa. Waaqayyoonis ni argatta. Kana yoo goote qofaa dha daddaaquun kee hafee madaallii kee eeggattee kan ati jiraattu. Asirratti haqni wal nama hin falmisiifne tokko jira. Ofii isaa kan gammadaa ta'e hunduu akka gammadan ni godha. Akkasumas onneen sabummaa isaa guutuu kan ta'ee fi amantiin afuura isaa cimee kan dhaabate yoomillee yoomillee essayyuu yoo jiraate coolagee hin hafu. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA BITOOTESSA 21/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Tibba kana immoo iddoo tokko adabadhee taa'uu iyyuu dadhabaan jira. Eeyyee sadarkicha bu'uu dha. Sadarkicha ba'uudha. Kutaa tokkoo gara kutaa tokkootti osoon raafamuu, baaxicha ba'uu dha. Ammas bu'uu dha. Obbobbosh na dhiisi Kiitii too. Piiter duukaa odeessuun akka tokko na hawwisiisaa jira. Garuu immoo gituma sanaan tarii isan jeeqe ta'inna kan jedhus na sodaachisa. Piiter waa'ee jireenya isaa darbee hanga takka natti himeera. Waa'ee maatii isaas ta'ee waa'ee mataa isaa jechuu kooti. Haa ta'u malee hangaan quufutti natti odeessee hin beeku siin jechuu nan danda'a. Yeroo mara maal qaba osoo dhaabuu baatee jedhee osoon yaaduu dhaaba. Sababii kanaatiif gaaffiin ani yeroo mara of gaafadhu guddichi tokko jira. <<Maaliif garuu kanin oduu Piiter akkas hawwuu fi maaliif akka dabalee odeessu dharra'u?>> Hanga inni dandamachuu dadhabuutti waccuu akkan ta'e carraa tokkoon natti himee ture. Anis waa'ee isaaf waan natti dhagahame itti himeen ture. Callisaa fi fajajaa akkanni ta'e jechuu kooti. Ani gama kootiin isa kana dhiiseera. Inni garuu Ilaalcha naaf qabu ture sana jijjiireere moo akkuma jirutti jira kan jedhu gaaffii kiyya ta'ee itti fufeera. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA BITOOTESSA 14/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a maal nyaachuuf akka jirru si haa himu. Akkasumatti itti buhaartaa laata jedheem malee odeessuu mitii yaaduu iyyuu hin barbaadun ture. Ammaa nyaata har'aa yeroon siif barreessullee afaan koo fi funyaan koo uffata urgooftuu dibataa dibameen ukkaamseeni. Urgooftuu dibataa as dhufuu keenyaan dura bitame jechuu kooti. Sababiin isaa maal sitti fakkaata? Dhiisi dhiisi Kiitii tasuma waan tilmaamuu dandeessu miti. Kanaaf ani ofii koo jalqabaa kaasee sitti haa himu. Namoonni kooppoonii soorataa nuu ergan naazotaan qabaman. Kanaaf amma harka keenya kan jiru kaardii reeshinii afurii qofa. Kaardii kana afran qofaan nama saddeet taanee jiraachuu kan dandeenye gargaarsa kooppoonii kanan ture. Mana kana zayitin hin jiru, ashaboon hin jiru. Dhadhaan hin jiru. Maaloon hin jiru, waan goonu dhabnee ija walitti sii babaasne kaa. Kana irratti Meeppees ta'ee obbo Kireeler waan dhukkubsataniif gara hojii isaaniis ta'ee gara keenya erga dhufuu dhiisanii guyyoonni darbaniiru. Obbo Kuubbeesis bakka Meeppee fa'is haguugee waan hojjetuuf yeroo dhabe ta'ee hin beeku baay'ees nu gargaaruu hin dandeenye. Egaa gabaabaatti natti himi yoo naan jette haalli walii galaa mana keenya keessa jiru baay'ee baay'ee nama jibbisiisa. Bor irraa jalqabee immoo ittuu nama hadoocha. Nyaannis akkasuma. Sababiin isaas dhadhaa jedhi, zayitii jedhi, akkasumas mi'eessituuwwan tokko tokko hudduu qodaa soofnee hurgufnee hunda isaa fixnee har'aaf hojjenne. Yeroo hunda ganama ganama daabboo qusachuuf jennee moseen nyaannus dhamdhama muka muka jedhuun bakka bu'eera. Aadde Faandaan rakkinaan akka nuun hin dhumneef aannan kireemii isaa wajji saamsameeru irraa xoqqoo itti cobsiti. Si dhiba inniyyuu jalaa dhumaa jira. Kanas ta'e sana gara ijoo keenyaatti siin deebi'aatii irbaanni keenya har'aa maal seete? Harmeenfaa guyyaa hammaateef jedhanii waggaa dura taanikaa keessatti saamsanii kan kaa'an shoorbaa raafuu dha. Afaan koo fi funyaan koo uffata urgooftuutiin marachuun koo maaliif akka ta'e amma siif galee? Raafuun taanikaa keessatti saamsamee waggaa tokko ture hagam akka ajaawuu fi dhangaggaawu qooqa kamiinuu ibsuun nama rakkisa. Hagasi maalan siin jedha?..... Hanqaaquu ajeessaa argitee beekta mitii? Isa yoo beekte inuma beekta. Sitti haa agarsiisu, raajii jibbisiisaa akkasii nyaanni qabu akkam akkanni ta'uu malu. Nyaachuu haa turuutii yeroon waa'ee isaa yeedu ol na jedha. Yeroon ol galee fidu immoo moseeleen keenya dhukkuba nuun kanaan dura hin beekneen kan hubamaniidha. Si dhiba, Mosee guuboo tokko guutuu keessaa walakkaa guuboo kan ta'u nyaataaf kan ooluu danda'u hin argamne. Kan hafe hoo naan hin jettuu? Inni hafehoo irbaata gemmii ta'eera. Isa gubuuniyyuu hojii dabalataa guddaa tokko dha. Kan hubamee fi hin hubamne adda baasuun hojiin waliinii garuu waanta nama bohaarsu tokko qaba. Fakkeenyaaf kan ati hubameera jettee gattu inni tokko immoo fuudhee hin hubamne jedhee kaa'a. Akkasuma atis dabaree keetti isa tokko hubameera jedhee gate fuutee hin hubamne jettee keessa. Hin duutaaree? Namni gate sun hubameera sababa ittiin jedhe dhiyeeffata. Sababa quubsaa yoo dhiyeesse ni gatama. Yoo ta'uudhaa baate garuu warra nyaataman keessa bu'a. Kanaaf takka takkaas sagalee caalmaatiin ni mirkaneessina. Egaa carraan fuulduree Moseewwanii veetoo Paaweriinis ni murtaa'a. Veetoo Paaweroonni eenyufaa akka ta'anis atumtuu ni tilmaamta. Harmee fi aadde Faandaani. Oo Kiitii..... Waggaa afraffaa isaa kan qabate waraanni addunyaa lammaffaa kun raafama dinagdee fiduun nama nagaan mana isaa jiru irratti iyyuu dhiibbaa guddaa yeroo fidaa jiru kanatti kutaa icciitii keessa haala kanaan jiraachuun qoosaa sitti hin fakkaatiin. Maal qaba akkuma godhu godhee osoo yeroo hiraarsaa kana irraa nu obbaafachiisee? Sirumaa hadhaba dandamachuu hin dandeenye keessa seennee jirra. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA BITOOTESSA 16/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a haalli qilleensaa baay'ee baay'ee namatti tola. Dandeettii jechaan ibsuu koo irra daran bareeda. Kanaaf daqiiqaa keessatti gara baaxichaatti ol bahuufani. Maaliif akka Piiteritti akkan hin tasgabboofnee fi maaliif kan naa maluu olitti akkan dhiphadhu reefu naa ife. Inni akka barbaadetti kophaa isaa yoo barbaade keessa taa'ee kan yaadu, Kan tilmaamu, kan itti boqotu kutaa mataa isaa qaba. Ani garuu kutaa waliinii sana keessa takkaa cinaa tokko, takka cinaa takkatti osoon ingulaalamuun oola. Umriin obbo Duseeliif haa ta'u malee guyyaa guutuu kutaa koo keessa hudumamee yeroon ani kutaa tiyya kanatti dabarsu waattuu akka hin galle godheera. Haa ta'u malee kophaa kiyya kutaa too keessa yeroon itti taa'ee qaxabu baayyee na hawwisiiseera. Yeroo yeroon gara baaxiitti ol bahee kophaa kiyya taa'ee kanin qaxabuufis kanaaf. Baaxii calliinsa qabutti ol bahee si duukaa yeroon haasa'u dha kanin xiqqo shikifii argadhu. Yeroon siin jedhu, yeroo xiqqoo sana keessatti dha, kanan Aanaa ishee dhugaa sana ta'u. Ammas taanaan kan ta'e haa ta'u malee waa'ee koof gadduu fi boo'uu hin fedhu. Isarrawoo cimtuu, garaa bal'attuu fi kutattuu ta'uu dha kanin fedhu. Galata isaa miseensonni mana icciitii kan hafan waa'ee miira keessoo koo hin beekan. Beekuus hin danda'an. Walitti dhufeenyi ani harmee waliin qabu qabbanaa'aa deemuu isaatiin miira kiyyaa dhoksuu dadhabuu irraan kan hafe jechuu kooti. Garuu miirri ani aabbaafis qabu akka duraa sana gadi fagoodha siin jechuufis ija hin jabaadhu. Maargootis yoo taate waan keessoo koo jecha tokko itti hin dubbadhu. Gidaara mataa kiyyaa keessatti lammiilee kiyya wajji jiraachaan jira. Maaliyyuu caalaa kanin itti yaadaa jiru maal seete? Eenyummaa koo alaan mul'atu kana eegee tursiisuun qaba. Waraanni keessakootti deemaa jiru aammallee mo'ee itti fufeera. Eeyyee fedhii kiyyaa fi sammuu kiyya gidduuttii waraanni hamaanii fi walirraa hin cinnee adeemsifamaa jira. Kanas eenyu akka hin barre nan barbaada. Haga ammaattis wal waraansa sana irratti olaantummaa argatee kan jiru sammuu kooti. Garuu gara teellaa fedhiin koo olaantummaa isaa yerootti gonfatu ni dhufa ta'aa? Takka takkaa kun ta'uun hin hafu kan jedhu sodaan qaba. Takka takkaa immoo maal qaba osoo akkas ta'ee akka garaa koo osoon fandalalee jedheen hawwa. Oo.... Kiitii, haala akkam nama cinqu seete? Yoomi laata waan onnee koo Piiteritti buruksee himee kanin boqodhu. Garuummoo jalqaba karaa isaa dhufuu qaba amantii jedhuun hidhameen jira. Malee itti himuufis ta'ee gochuuf waanin barbaadu kun hagam keessoo kootti summuugamee akka jiru ana qofatu beeka. Fedhii tiyya tokkoon tokkoo isii abjuu kootiin jiraadheeraam Kiitii too. Garuu kunoo yeroon ni dhufaa, ni darbaa, barris akka fo'aatti taraaramee dheerata malee abjuuwwan koo keessaa tokkoyyuu dhugaa hin taane. Nama hin dhukkubuu Kiitii too. Carroomuu dhabuu hin fakkaatuu? Eeyyee, Aanaa jechuun mucayyoo durbaa maraattuu tokko dha. Kun tasuma dhugaa ani waakkachuu hin barbaannedha. Garuu immoo Aanaan maal haa gootu? Nama sammuu dhabde yoo taates maal nama ajaa'iba. Bara durbummaa qushuna kana kan dabarsite, bara sammuu darbaa kana keessadhaam. Jiraachaas kan jirtu asuma mana sammuu darbaa kana keessa, haala sammuu darbaa kana keessaam bar!. Kanas ta'e sana kiitii, cittoo sana kan naa kenne Waaqayyoo waan na hin dhowwanne tokko qaba. Innis qeensa adda ta'e tokko dha. Innis kan narakkises ta'ee kan na dhiphise hunda barreessuu danda'uu kooti, Malee yoona qaata naa dhumee ture. Waan kana hundaaf Piiter yoona maal yaada laata? Haa turu haa bulu malee guyyaa tokko waan hunda ifaa ifatti ni haasofna kan jedhu abdiin qaba. Dubbii keenya irratti Kiitii too, mucichi waa'ee koo waanti adda ta'e tokko galeefii waan jiru natti fakkaata. Sababiin isaas inni ammayyuu Aanaa ishee namoonni bakkeetiin beekan yaada natti fakkaata. Namni akkas naamusaa fi calliinsa qabu akkamiin intala akka koo waccuu kanaan qalbiin isaa butama. Uu'uu.... Kan natti mul'ate sunimmaa ta'uu qaba. Aanaa ishee dhugaa baruu qaba malee Aanaa ishee irra keessaan beeku qofa ilaaluu hin qabu. Dhuguma koon siin jedha Kiitii too. Aanaa ishee dhoksaa fi ishee dhugaa mil'uumaanillee argee yoo ta'e, of dhoksuuf keenyan yabbuu ani ijaare baqaqsee Aanaa ishee gadi fagoo fi dhugaa arguun Piiter nama jalqabaa ta'a. Amma gaaffiin guddichi maal seete? Aanaa ishee dhugaa arguuf keenyan sana tarsaasuu fi dandeettii gadi fageessee arguu horachuuf yeroo baay'ee itti fudhataa laata? Kan jedhu dha. Kan biraa waanni na yaachisu, <<Jaalalli namaa gadduu irraa kan Maddu dha, jaalalli fi namaa gadduun harka wal qabatanii kan adeemanii dha>> kan jedhu jechamni durii wayii tokko jira mitii? Kan koos akkas yoo ta'e hoo? Sababiin isaas yeroo hunda gituma ofiin gadduun Piiteriifis gadda. Ani immoo kiyya kun namaa gadduu osoo hin ta'iin jaalala akka ta'un barbaada. Ammas dhuguman siin jedha, ani nan jalqaba osuman jedhee iyyuu maal jedheen jalqaba? Isatti immoo hagam akka ulfaatu atumti tilmaami. Uuuyi wanna kana berreeffamaan isaa ibsuun osoo natti ulfaatuu baatee akkam natti tola ture? Afaaniin immoo tasumaayyuu hin yaadamu. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA BITOOTESSA 17/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Mana icciitii kana keessatti aara galfii madaalawaan ni mul'ata. Meeppee fi obbo Kireeler faa dhukkuba isaanii irraa dandamatanii akkuma duraa gara keenyatti deddeebi'uu jalqabaniiru. Kanaaf wanni hunduu waan iddootti deebi'e fakkaata. Eeyyee anii fi Maargoot dhiibbaa maatii keenyaan hadheeffachuu irraan kan hafe iddoo duraatti deebi'eera. Gara biraatti na jalaa hin hiikkatiin malee Kiitii, haala amma jiruun harmee duukaa walitti dhufeenya waaraa irra akka gahuu hin dandeenye atuu ni tilmaamta. Wanti ati dagachuun irra hin jiraanne tokko jira. Aabbaatiin ammayyuu akkuma durii sanattin isa jaalladha. Maargootis yoo taate jaalalli aabbaa fi harmeef qabdu hin hir'anne. Rakkoon jiru garuu umrii koo fi umrii Maargoot yoo geesse, yoo xiqqaate waantota muraasa ofii keetii murteessuu fi karaa mataa kee deemuu qabda. Yoo xiqqaate waantota muraasa irratti dhiibbaa eenyuuyyuu malee murteessuu ni feeta. Bilisummaa kee kana yeroo si saaman hadheeffachuuf ni dirqamta. Fakkeenyumaaf jecha waan muraasa siif haa himu. Gara kutaa Piiter yookaan gara baaxiitti ol bahuuf akkan jedhu yoo dammaqan sababii maaliif akkan deemun gaafatama. Dhiyaana koo irratti ashaboo dabaluun naaf hin eeyyamamu. Yeroo hunda galgala galgala sa'aa lamaa fi kurmaana irratti uffata guyyaa baasee uffata halkanii koo akkan uffadhu harmeen na akeekkachiifti. Tokko tokkoon kitaabota ani dubbisuu qabiyyeen isaa ni sakatta'ama. Wa'ee isa kaanii egaa ati tilmaami. Dhugaa dubbachuuf to'annoonni hagas mara kan ciman jechuu barbaadeetiin miti. Kitaabota ani dubbisuun wal qabatee barsiifata isaanitti ta'ee malee keessumaa amma amma immoo kitaabonni ani dubbisuun naaf hin eeyyamamne baay'een hin jiran. Anaa fi Maargoot akka hadheeffannu kan nu godhe, hojii hojjenne hundaaf guyyaa guutuu ilaalchota kennamanii fi gaaffilee dhuma dhablee nutti darbatamanii dha. Kanaa addatti immoo keessumaa waan anaan ilaallateen. Maatiin keenya waan itti hin gammanne tokko jira. Maalidha naan hin jettuu? Yeroon rafuuf jedhus ta'ee yeroon hirriibaa ka'u kanin isaan dhungachaa ture barbaachisummaan isaa hagas mara ta'ee waan natti hin mul'anneef si'a baay'ee keessaa si'a tokko qofan godha. Sitti haa agarsiisu mee, mana icciitii mandhee sinbirroo kana keessatti saamsamtee oltee fi bultee al sagaltamii sagal wal dhungachuun gatii waan qabu miti. Inni biraan immoo wal maseessuu gosa kamii iyyuu haa ta'u, eenyuniyyuu masootiin waamuu dhiiseen jira. Otoo itti yaaddee dhugaatti kan nama ajaa'ibuudha. Maseessee waa'ee masoomaa sanaaf miirri jiru maseessuu sana duukaa kan wal madaaluu fi kan wajji deemu hanga hin taanetti maalidha hiikni maseessuu? Qofa gabaabaatti Kiitii, osoo haala ilaalanii akkan qobaa ta'uuf naa eeyyaman fedhii kooti. Dubbii keenya keessatti waanti amma haasa'aa jiru kun yoo sirra gahe malee guddinni haala keessa jirruu siif galuu dhiisuu danda'a. Garuu waan akkam qoraa seete? Obsishee hammaaramee kan hin dhumne Maargoot illee kaleessa galgala maal naan jette seete? "Namoota kana inuman dadhabe, maalidha akkas nama cinquun? Xinnooshee yoo hiixatte yookaan afuura dheeraa yoo baafatte 'nagaa mitimoo?' Obbobbosh, tokko tokkoon sochii keef sababaa fi ibsa kennuu qabdaa? Isĥee... amma hoo inuma baay'isan" Gara iddoo kanaa dhufuu keenyaan dura walii galteen sun hunduu fi walii yaaduun keenya maaliyyuu yoo dhufe qilleensa kan hin gashine fakkaachaa ture sun, suuta suutaan akka callee citee yeroo faffaca'ee badu arguun keenya, anaa fi Maargootiin baayyee kan nu naassisee dha. Kana hundaaf sababni osoo hin jaalatiin dirqamnee ajajaa fi to'annoo warra keenyaa jalaa finciluu dha. Kana yeroon jedhu maal jechuu koo seeta? Haalota bakkeetiin mul'ataniin nuti akka daa'imaatti ilaalamna. Garuu bilchina keessoo keenyaan nuti warra umriin baay'ee nu caalan iyyuu baay'ee bira dabarreerra. Fakkeenyaaf ani reefu waggaa kudha shanaffaa koodha. Garuu immoo waanin barbaadu sirriittin beeka. Eenyu akka dogoggoree fi eenyu akka sirrii jiru sirriittan beeka. Ilaalcha kan mataa koo nan qaba. Yaada fi qajeelfama jireenyaa mataa kiyyaa nan qaba. Eenyufiyyuu yoo liqimsamuu baate ani akka nama guddaa tokko fi nama guutuu tokkoottin of lakkaa'a. Eeyyee dhiibbaa eenyuun malee mataa kootiin akkan dhaabadheettan of lakkaa'a. Marii kam irratti haala harmee irra wayyee fi karaa amansiisaa ta'een dhiyeessuu akkan danda'u nan beeka. Akka ishee beekumsa wal hanqatteen akkan hin sakaalamnes nan beeka. Akkashee haalota gurra hin guddisu. Ishee wajjin iddoo ejjennoon adda baanuttis yeroo baay'ee ani sirrii akkan ta'e miira namoota nu bira jiranii fi ilaalcha isaan calaqqisiisan irraa hubachuun ni danda'ama. Egaa Kiitii yoo kolfites kolfi malee ani harmeetiin waan baay'een nan caala. Salphumatti kanan siin jechuu barbaade eenyuyyuu haa ta'u eenyu onnee koo irraa yoon jaaladhe, maalirrayyuu waantin barbaadu tokko jira. Innis maali yoo jette 'nama sanaa dinqisiifachuun qaba.' Waan tokkoonis ta'ee waan biraa isaatiin dinqisiifachuu fi kabajuun qaba. Waan hundafuu Piiter harka koo naaf haa galu malee hunduu gaarii ni ta'a amantii jedhun qaba. Sababiin isaas inni waantota isaaf dinqisiifadhu hedduu qaba. Eeyyee Kiitii Piiter mucaa amala qabuu fi mucaa baay'ee namatti toluu dha. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA BITOOTESSA 19/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Guyyaan kaleessaa guyyaa tiyya jechuu nan danda'a. Piiter duukaa ifatti haasa'uuf murteesseen tureeyyuu yeroo dhiyaanatti dhiyaachuuf jennu, "Har'a qo'annaa kitaabaa qabdamoo Piiter?" Jedheen gaafadhe. "Lakki hin qabuu" ture deebiin isaa. "Gara boodaarra yoon si dubbise sitti tolaa?" Jennaan innis itti walii galuu isaa naa ibse. Sa'aa afurirratti qodaa miiccuun akkuma raawwateen haala qorachuuf gara kutaa warra Piiter dhaqee foddaa irra dhaabadheen baay'ees osoo hin turiin gara kutaa Piiterin seene. Yeroon ol seenu Piiter gara handaaraatti siqee foddaa jala taa'ee na eegaa ture. Akkuman ol galeen anis gara mirgaa dhaabadheen oduu keenya jalqabne. Akkuma yeroo hunda goonu aduu keessa teenyee haasa'uurra, kutaa dukkanni dimismiseesseeru keessa teessee marii'achuun akkam namatti tola seete? Piiterittis akka tolu abdiin qaba. Egaa waan baay'ee natti odeesse, anis waan baay'ee ittan odeesse. Baay'ee baay'ee waan baay'ee haasofne. Amma waan haasofne hunda sitti himuu hin danda'u. Garuu kan ati tilmaamtuun oli kan namatti tolu ture. Akka edaa galgalli natti tole fi natti mi'aahe erga as dhufnee kaasee hin turre. Waan haasofne keessaa karaa si qabsiisuuf waan xiqqoo keessa keessaa sii haa tuttuqu. Jalqaba irratti, mana keenya keessatti wal mormuu yeroo dhiyoo as uumamee fi ani haalota karaa adda ta'een akkan ilaalu ittan haasa'e. Itti aansee immoo waa'ee walii galtee dhabuu nuhii fi maatii keenya gidduu jiru dha. Waa'ee koo, waa'ee harmee, waa'ee aabbaa fi waa'ee Maargoot bal'isee ittan hime. Osooma haasaa ho'aa keessa jirruu iddoo ta'erratti Piiter addaan kutee "Ani hangan beekutti galgala galgala yeroo gara mana ciisichaa keessan deemuuf adda baatan wal dhungattanii adda baatu mitii?" Jedhee na gaafate. "Salphaa wal dhungannaree? Ammoo Yeroo adda baanu qofaa seetee ganama yeroo wal arginus wal dhunganna, Guyyaa sa'aa laaqanaa irratti, guyyaa xiqqoo rafnee yeroo kaanu, yeroo yerootti walii galtee dhabuu uumamu lakkoofsuma hiiknun wal dhunganna, Yeroo nuti wal hin dhunganne maaltu jira?" Jedhee.... Tasa walakkaatti dhaabeen "Garuu maaliif na gaafatte?... Maatii keessan keessa waan akkasii hin turree?" Jedhee gaaffii isaaf gaaffiinin xumure. "Tasumaa ani karaa mataa koo eenyuniyyuu dhungadhee hin beeku" naan jedhe. "Kunimmaa ta'uu hin danda'u, guyyaa kabaja dhaloota kee illee maatii kee dhungattee hin beektuu?" Jedheen gaafadhe. "Dhugaa keeti, guyyaa kabaja dhaloota koo dhungadhee beeka" naan jedhe. Waanti nuun hin odeessine maaltu jira? Akka odeessine sanattin sitti himaa jiraam! Anis ta'e inni maatii keenyatti afuura baafachuuf rakkoo akka qabnu. Addatti immoo maatiin isaa inni waan garaa isaa akka mariissisu akka fedhan fi inni immoo fedhii akka hin qabne. Gama kiyyaan immoo hanga onneen koo diigamuu fi iji too haga baddutti halkanoota hirqinfadhee boowuun ani dabarsu. Inni baaxii sana irratti waa'ee uumamuu isaatiif yeroo itti of abaaru. Anii fi Maargoot reefu walii keenya baruu akka jalqabnee fi akkasis ta'ee ammas sadarkaa waa hunda walitti himuu irra akka hin geenye. Gabaabumatti Piiteriin akkuman isa yaade ta'een arge. Sana booda immoo waa'ee 1942 haasofne. Eenyummaan keenya yeroo sanaa fi inni ammaa hagam akkanni adda ta'e. Waqtii gara asii dhufnu ilaalchi walii keenyaaf qabnu akkam wal dhahaa akka ture. Jechuun koo anis akkaamitti isa tilmaamaa akkan ture fi innis akkamitti na tilmaamaa akka ture. Qerqeree ishee dhumaafii saballaqxuu akkan itti fakkaachaa ture. Innis yoomillee kan natti hin mi'oofnee fi walii galuuf abdii kanan irraa kute ta'uu koo. Maaliif akka dargaggeessa kamiiyyuu natti siiquu fi jaalalaaf na akka dhiise, amma amma garuu kana gochuu dhiisuu isaatti akkan gammade fi waanuma alle, waanuma alle. Garagarummaan nu gidduu jiru ani waccuu ta'uu koo fi inni callisaa ta'uu qofa haala nama jechisiisuun, anis taanaan tasgabbii fi nagaa kanin jaaladhu ta'uu koo, Yaadannoo tiyya irraan kan hafe maaliyyuu fi eenyu iyyuu kanan hin qabne ta'uu koo. Kkf ittan hime. Kan biraan immoo waa'ee walitti dhufeenya maatii isaas ta'ee waa'ee cinqama isaa isa gargaaruu akkan barbaadu ittan hime. "Yeroo hunda akka na gargaartetti jirtaam" naan jedhe. "Yeroo jettu, maaliini kan an si gargaaraa jiru?" Jedheen gaafadhe. "Maaliin siin haa jedhu?,... Kolfa kee booji'aa sanaan, Amala kee gammachiisaa sanaan" Dhugaa dubbachuuf jechoota Piiter waa'ee koof dubbate keessaa kan garaa na nyaate jecha kana. Hammuma kanaayyuu natti dhiyaachaa dhufuun isaa waan namatti tolu dha. Maalumaafuu Kiitii yeroof kunuu si gaha. Hagam akka natti tolee jiruu fi hangam akkan gammade salphaatti si ibsuu hin dandeenye. Dubbii keenya keessatti tooftaan haala barreeffama koo kan durii irraa gadi bu'aa akka ta'e natti dhagahama. Kanaaf dhiifama si gaafachuun naaf mala. Sammuu kiyya keessa waan naanna'u akkuma natti dhufettin sii barreesse. Akkaataa barreeffama koof sirna kennuuf yeroo hin arganne. Kan hafeen anaa fi Piiter icciitii tokko waliin hirmaachaa jirra miirri jedhu natti dhagahamaa dhufeera. Ijoota isaa mil'uu tokkoon qofa waan nama tuqan fakkaataniin yeroo na ilaalu ifti bareedaan tokko dugda koo baqaqsee onnee koo yeroo seenu natti dhagahama. Waan hunduu haala kanaan osoo itti naa fufee fadhii kooti. Waaqayyoo guyyoota akkanaa baay'ee waliin akka dabarsinu nu haa dandeessisu. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXAT BITOOTESSA 20/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a ganama Piiter galgala tokko irra deebiin gara kutaa isaa akkan dhufu na gaafate. Yaaddoon isan jeeqa laataa jedhu akka na hin galle natti hime. Ani garuu galgala hunda dhaquu akka hin dandeenye, sababbiin isaas kana yoo goone namoonni keenya akka hin jaalanne sodaa koon ibseef. Namoonni keenya jaalatanis jaalachuu baatanis dhimma koo ta'uu akka hin qabne fi dhimma isaanii akka ta'ee natti himee "Akkas taanaan anis galagala sanbataa tokko yoon dhufe gammachuu isaa hin danda'u" ergan jedhee booda keessumaa galgala jiini jirtu akka na yaadachiisu ittan hime. "Dhugaa keeti. Sana booda gara baaxiitti ol baanee baatii sana ilaalaa halkan gaarii dabarsina" naan jedhe. Kun kanaan osoo jiruu gammachuu koo kan dhuunfachaa jiru humni wayii akka jiru natti dhagahama. Maal sitti fakkaata kiitii? Yeroo dheeraaf akkan xiinxalee fi akkan qoradhetti Maargootis Piiteriin akka jaalattu mirkaneeffadheera. Hagam akka isheen jaalattu tilmaamuu yoon dadhabes baay'ee dhimma na dhiphisaa dhufedha. Lakkoofsumaan kutaa Piiter seenuu fi anaa fi Piiter lakkoofsuma baaxii irratti kophaa keenya wal arginuun dhukkubbii Maargoot dabalaan jira kan jedhu sodaan qaba. Baay'ee kan si ajaa'ibu garuu isheen miirri ishee kun akka irratti dammaqamu tasumayyuu hin gootu. Karaa mataa koo iddoo ishee odoon ta'ee inaaffaa dhaan akka dhandaggoo aareen dhuma. Maargoot garuu wanti kun gonkumaa akka na yaachisuu hin qabne fi isheef yaaduu akkan hin qabne qofa irra deddeebitee natti himte. "Mana kana keessatti kan qofaa hafe si qofa akka ta'e yeroon yaadu waatu na dhiphisa Maargoot" jedhee miira koo ibsuufiin yaale. "Hin yaadda'iin Aanaa kophummicha ergan baree tureeraam" naan jette afaan baay'ee hadheeffate ta'uun isaa osoo irraa beekamuu. Waan kana Piiter duukaa haasa'uuf yeroof ija jabinni isaa naaf hin dhufne. Egaa tarii gara fuula duraatti nan yaala ta'a. Sana dura garuu anii fi Piiter waan irratti dubbachuu qabnu baay'ee baay'ee qabna. Kaleessa galgala harmeen dheekkamsa ishee baratameen na cagadde. Kanuma harka koo naa kennite garuu. Ilaalchi ani waa'ee isheef dhimma dhabuu haga kana guddisuun narra hin turre. Kanaaf ani ilaalcha maalis ta'ee maal ilaalcha kiyyaan ejjennoo koo qabachuu akkuma itti fufetti ta'ee ilaalcha ishees kabajee, ammas irra deebiin itti dhiyaachuuf yaaliin godhu itti fufuun qaba. Amma amma aabbaan haga tokko jijjiirameeran siin jedha. Akka na hin ceephaane ana ta'e, akka na hin dhiisnes ana itti ta'e. Maal akka godhu akka isa rakkise irraa beekama. Kun immoo xonno walitti dhufeenyi keenya akka qabbanaa'u godheera. Raajii kiyya naa argitee kiitii tiyya. Maalumaafuu ammaaf nu haa gahu kiitii. Amma onnee koo fi qaama koo hundumaa keessa dhiiga koo duukaa kan deddeemaa jiru Oksijiinii osoo hin ta'iin Piiteri dha. Garuu gatii maalii qaba? Ija ija isaa keessa ilaaluu irraan kan hafe waan tokko gochuu hin dandeenye. Waa'ee maargoot waan gaggaarii akkuma sitti himutti ta'ee ragaa tokko siif haa dhiyeessu. Har'a Bitootessa 20 1944 xalayaan kun Maargoot biraa na dhaqqabe. "Aanaa kaleessa yeroo haasofnu sitti hin hinaafu kanan siin jedhe dhugummaan isaa harka shantama qofa ture. Ilaa dubbichi akkasi. Ammas irra deebiin kanin sitti himu sittis ta'ee Piiteritti hin Inaafu. Xiqqo waa'ee koof kanin gaddu, nama yaada koo fi miira koo wajjin marii'adhu dhabuu koo fi gara fuulduraattis argachuuf carraan jiru yoo xiqqaate yeroof akka hin fakkaanne waan natti dhagahamuufi dha. Kan ta'e ta'ee garuu sababiin kana sidha jedhee hin amanu. Tasumaa Aanaa, yoomillee yoomillee akkasitti yaadee hin beeku. Ammoo iyyuun faahidaa dhableedhaam. As ergan dhufee maal waanin dhabne qabaayyuu waan akka kanaa kanaaf sammuu of dhukkubsa? Namoonni bakkee irraa bilisummaan jiran waantota xixiqqoo homaattuu kan hin lakkaa'amne, salphaattis argatan, asitti garuu warqii fi meetii caalaa nutti qaala'an kana caalaatti waantonni na yaachisan baay'eetu jiru Aanaa. Kana irratti walitti dhufeenya osoo jalqabneerra ta'ees walitti dhufeenyi keenya eessayyuu gahuu akka hin dandeenye akka ta'uttiin beeka. Sababiin isaas nama tokko duukaa haasaa waa'ee baasu marii'achuu yoon barbaade sadarkaa duraa irratti nama sana waliin walii galtee gahaa ta'e qabaachuun qaba jedheen amana. Walii galtee gaafan siin jedhu waanan jechuu barbaade salphaatti kan naaf hubatu, jechoota baay'ee osoo na hin tarreessisiin, isa qinaaxxii fi baaxii osoo na hin buussisiin, yaada koo guutummaa guutuutti kan naa hubachuu danda'u osoo ta'eeti kan natti tolu. Kun ta'uuf immoo namni sun umriin, barumsaan, beekumsa isaan ta'ee sadarkaa ilaalcha isaan na caala jedhee kanin yaadu ta'uutu irra jiraata amantii jedhun qaba. Piiter immoo akkas akka hin taane nan beeka. Kanas ta'ee sana Aanaa too, waan kan koo ta'e kan koo akka hin taane waan ati gootes ta'ee waan gochaa jirtu hin qabdu. Waa'ee koof akka of dhiphistuuf sababiin xiqqollee akka hin jirre sii mirkaneessuun barbaada. Ati fi Piiter walitti dhufeenya keessan cimsitanii yoo itti fuftan nama miidha yaaddoo jedhu keessa tasumaa galuu hin qabdu" Obboleettii kee Maargoot Firaank Deebii ani deebiseef "Kabajamtuu Maargoot, xalayaa kee akkam damma damma osoo natti jedhuu dubbise seete. Baay'ee baay'ee kan mi'aawuu fi kan miira koo baay'ee tokko qore ture. Akkasis ta'ee gutummaaguutuutti itti gammadeera siin jechuu hin danda'u. Caalaatti sii ibsuun wanti narra jiraatu tokko waan jiru natti fakkaata. Anii fi Piiter akka ati tilmaamte kana walitti dhufeenyi keenya baay'ee kan keessa sokke miti. Piiterii wajjin kophaa keenya turtiilee nuti dabarsinus karaa biraatti akka nu jalaa hin hiikkanne. Jira mitii? dukkana sursurii keessa kutaa Piiter foddaa banaa jala teenyee oduu namatti tulo haasa'uufidha. Yeroon jedhu maaliif naan hin jedhiin malee ifa habanbane keessatti dubbachuuf dubbiin nama rakkisu dimismisa sana keessatti namatti salphata. Dabalataanis, miira keessa kee karaa sirriin wal jijjiiruuf, namoota wacan gidduu taatee wacuu irra adda baatee ususuutu irra salphata. Egaa walitti dhufeenyi koo fi Piiter kanarra kan darbe miti siin jechuu barbaadeeni. Piiteriin ija jaalala obbolummaan ilaaluu jalqabdeetta natti fakkaata. Akkuma ani isa gargaaruu barbaadu ati isa gargaaruuf carraa osoo argattee ni gammadda natti fakkaata. Ammoo carraa akkasii argachuudhaaf yeroon si dandeessisu waan dhufu natti hin fakkaatu. Ani fi ati kan yaadne walitti dhufeenya gosa kanaa hin turre. Walitti dhufeenya gaarii gochuufis ta'ee kan guddachuu danda'u gochuuf fedhii namoota lamaanii irratti yoo hundaa'edha. Kanaaf natti fakkaata walitti dhufeenyi koo fi aabbaa eessayyuu gahuu kan dadhabe. Kanaaf Maargoot tiyyaa, dhimma kana irratti kana booda maaliyyuu osoo dubbachuu baannee natti tola. Garuu ammas taanaan waanti narraa barbaaddu jiraannaan maaloo naa barreessi. Sababiin isaas anis taanaan jechuuf kanin barbaade hunda akka ta'utti ibsachuudhaaf barreeffamaan naa wayya. Maargoot hagam akkan si dinqisiifadhu hin beektu. Dhuguman siin jedha, amma filannoon na hafe gaarummaa sii fi aabbaa keessa jiru yeroo ana keessa jiraachuu danda'u sana eeguudha. Eeyyee gaarummaa waan ilaaleen sii fi aabbaa gidduu garaagarummaan baay'een hin jiru. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII BITOOTESSA 22/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa galgala Xalayaa Maargoot irraa na gahe. "Kabajamtuu Aanaa, ani xalayaa kee kaleessaa ergan dubbisee booda miirri namatti tolu tokko na jeeqaa jira. Jechuun koo lakkoofsuma gara Piiter deemtuun waantonni sammuu kee haleelan akka jiran hubachuu kootiini. Garuu dhugaa waaqaan siin jedhaa waanti itti dhiphachuun siif malu hin jiru. Dhugaatti ammas taanaan waantin si dhoksuu hin feene tokko jira. Anis kan onnee koo keessaa hiruufii kanin danda'u, kanin yaada qooduufii danda'u nama tokko akka na barbaachisu natti dhagahama. Haa ta'u malee, Piiteriin dhimma kanarratti kana booda akkan hin yaanne irra deebiin sii mirkaneessuun barbaada. Dhugumattuu akkuma ati jette Piiteriif miira obbolummaan qaba. Obbolumma gaafan jedhu garuu obbolummaa obboleessa quxusuuti. Dhugaadha, namoonni walitti dhufeenya obboleessummaa fi obboleettummaan walitti dhiyaatan lama wal qaqqabbii yoo itti dabalan guddachuuf sababni isa hin dandeessisne waan jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Egaa yerootti wal qaqqaban gara fuula duraatti ni dhufa ta'a. Feetu immoo yoomillee hin dhufu ta'a. Maalumaafiyyuu ofitti amanamummaan sitti himuu kanin danda'u reefu sadarkaa sana irra kan hin geenye ta'uu isaati. Kanaaf waa'ee kootiif kan ati itti gadduu qabdu waan tokko iyyuu hin jiru. Carraan kee nama saayiba sii ta'u takkaa sii kenneera. Callisii waan sii danda'ame hundaan of gammachiisuu yaali. Obboleettii kee Maargoot irraa Kun hunduu yeroo ta'u garuu haalonni hunduu caalaatti kan wayyanii fi kan miidhagan ta'aa naa dhufan. Aanaan maal jette naan jedhi Kiitii too, manni icciitii kun agarsiisa jaalalaa ajaa'iba ta'e gidduu kana ni agarasiisa. Dubbii keenya keessatti yaanni akka si hin seenne. Piiter faana bultii ijaaruuf yaada hin qabu. Yeroo guddatu nama akkamii akka ta'u hin beeku. Jaalala hanga wal fuudhuutti wal jaalachuun keenyas mirkanoo miti. Ammaaf kanin beeku yoo jiraate Piiter na jaalachuu isaa qofa. Yeroon jedhu duunyaadhumatti akka na jaalatu malee hagam akka na jaalatu illee waanan adda baafadhe hin jiru. Piiter kan barbaadu michuu onnee qafa ta'uu mala. Kan na jaallachaa jiru akka hiriyaa jaalalaatti haa ta'uu, akka obboleettii isaatti haa ta'uu, Maalis haa ta'uu maal gara fuula duraatti waanin mirkaneeffadhu ta'a. Kaleessa haasaa keenya walakkaatti, "Bakka icciitii kana osoo Aanaa baayyeen jiru ta'ee fi akkuma ani gochaa jiru kana yeroo yerootti kutaa kee kan dhufan osoo ta'ee maaltu si liqimsa ?" Jedheen gaafadhe. Maal jedhee naa deebise seete? "Hunduu akka kee yoo ta'an rakkoo hin qabu!" Gara kutaa isaa lakkoofsuman deemuun simannaa naa taassisu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Kanaafi gara kutaa isaa deemuu koo akkanni gammadu kanin mirkaneeffadhe. Keessumaa isa sanbata galgalaa yeroon yaadadhu. Kan waliin jenne hundumaaf yeroon yaadadhu. Maal siin jedhu Kiitii too? Yeroo jalqabaaf hadhaayinsi jireenya koo osoo natti hin dhagahamiin galgalan dabarse ture. Intalli maal qaba osoo haalli kun darbee jedhee hadheeffachaa ture, maal qaba haalonni hunduu akkuma jiranitti itti fufanii jedheen hawwe yoon siin jedhe amantaa? Eeyyee Kiitii galgala waan haaraa fi addunyaa addaa itti arge ture. Aanaa kee irraa Deebiin Maargootiif barreesse Kabajamtuu Maargoot, ani karaa koo callisnee waan dhufu eeguu irraan kan hafe tarkaanfii xiqqoollee nuun fudhachuu dandeenyu hin jiru. Dhuguman siin jedha, ani fi Piiter murtee jala sararamaa irra yeroon geenyu fagoo miti. Itti fufuuf yookiin itti fufuu dhiisuuf jechuu dha. Inni kum akka ta'u tilmaamuuf anumtuu sadarkaa ofitti amanuu irra hin geenye. Garuu raajii kamiinuu gochuun koo kan hin hafne tokko jira. Maalidha naan jedhi. Ani fi Piiter haala amma jirruun yoo kan itti fufnu ta'e waan hunda ifan godhaaf. Jechuun bakka isa dhibe hundatti atis isa gargaaruu akka feetuu fi osoo dandeessee akka sitti tolu ittan hima. Kana fudhachuun akka sitti ulfaatu naa galuu dhabee miti. Garuu ammoo maal goota? Anis immoo jaaladheetan miti. Kana irratti Piiter waa'ee kee maal akka yaadu hin beeku.Yeroon isaa gahee hangan isa gaafadhutti jechuu kooti. Dhuguman siin jedha kun hin ta'u Maargoot. Inumaayyuu faallaa isaa akka hin taane Maargootii too. Anii fi Piiter yeroo baaxii irras baanu ta'ee kutaa Piiter yeroo teenyu osoo nu bira jiraattee haala jiru nuu mi'eessita. Karaa koo baay'ee dha kan natti tolu. Abshir bareedduu koo, guyyaan mankaraarsaan kun haga darbutti akkuma ani gochaa turee fi jiru abdiin kee akka hin cinneef qabsoo jajjabinaa gootu cimsii itti fufi. Salphaa akka hin taane nan beeka. Garuu ammoo maaltu beeka Maargii? Yeroon kee kan ati yaadde sun dursee dhufa ta'a. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA BITOOTESSA 23/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Amma haalonni mana hicciitii kana keessa jiran iddoo duraatti deebi'aniiru natti fakkaata. Waaqayyoon haa galatu namoonni kooppoonii nyaataa nuu ergaa turan hidhaadhaa ba'anii gargaarsa isaanii duraa sana jalqabaniiru. Kaleessa xiyyaarri tokko naannoo jirru kanatti kufee hunkutaaye. Balaliistonni garuu paaraa shuutiin utaaluu danda'anii turan. Waanti si ajaa'ibu xiyyaarichi mana baruumsaa tokko irratti ture kan inni kufee caccabe. Waaqayyoo oolchaa waan ta'eef garuu barattoonni yeroo sanatti kellaa mana baruumsaa sana keessa hin turre. Kanaaf balaan sun balaa ibidda giddu galeessa tokko fi lubbuu nama lamaa galaafachuu irraan kan hafe balaan hin geenye jedhamuu ni danda'ama. Loltoonni Naazii balaliistota lamaan Paaraashuutiin bu'aa turan osoo isaan qilleensa irra jiranii ture asii ol dhukaasa itti roobsanii kan isaan ajjeesan. Gochaa hammeenyaan guutame kana kan argan jiraattonni Amisterdaam aariin dhowuu malee waanti isaan hafeeru hin jiru. Kan keenya hin kaasiin. Kan "Keenya" gaafan siin jedhu kan dubartootaa jechuu kooti. Ana, Maargoot, harmee, aadde Faandaan. Dhiyeenya akkasiin dhukaasa akkas walirra dhuka'u arginee hin beeknu. Akkam akka pherepheramne akkamiinan sii Ibsa? Onneen teenna laphee keenya dhiittee bahuuf wanumti isii hafe hin turre. Kan hafeen atihoo akkam yoo naan jette, akkuma barame gara baaxii koo sanaatti ol bahuu itti fufeera. Isaa waliin wal cina taa'ee qilleensa qulqulluu galgalichaa akka garaa koo odoon fayyadamuu fi bakkee fagootti ilaalaa isa baddaa fi isa gammoojjii sonuun araada natti ta'eera. Yeroo ani kutaa Piiter seenu obbo Duules fi obbo Faandaan dubbii saballaqinsaa isaan wal harkaa fuffuudhan osoo dhageessee bakka isaanii qaanofta. Nama guddaa jechuun maal jechuu akka ta'e si jalaa balleessu. Kutaa Piiter "Godoo Aanaa" maqaa jedhu kennaniifiiru. "Waanti kun akkam?" waliin jedhu. "Dargaggoon bara kanaa shamarran kan keessummeessan Godoottii?, Dukkanaanii, hahaha, Sheshesheshe..." Kolfanii isaanitti hin hafne!. Kolfanii du'aniiru. Faatii dhabdoonni kun. Gaarummaan isaa garuu Piiter nama cimaa akkamii ta'eera seete? Ga'isa isaaniif jecha afaan qabachiisu itti deebisee afaan isaanii qadaada. Ofumaa kan isaaniin jedha malee kan harmee iyyuu haa caalu. Akka isaanii ifatti ga'isuu haadhiistu iyyuu malee anaa fi Piiter yeroo kophaa turru maal maal akka haasofne osoo itti himnee akka jaalattu haala ishee waliigalaa irraa hubachuun ni danda'ama. Ija jabaattee gaafachuu isaa qofaa dadhabde. "Itti hin murteessiin Aanaa" naan jedha Piiter. "Namoonni kun umriin isaanii waan dhumeefi kan akkas ta'an, kana irratti qoccolloo isaanii hunda dhimma irraa dhabuun keenya isaan aarsa. " Takka takkaa inni ofii isaa dhufee gara kutaa isaatti na fudhatee deebi'a. Garuu ol gallee osoo nuun hin taa'iin eessaa dhufeen isaa kan hin beekamne ija laafinni isaa isa irra qubata. Fuulli isaa biluu(Diimachuu), hidhiin isaa hoollachuu jalqaba. Dafquu eegala. Afaan isaa jechoota baasuun isa rakkisa. Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii, ija laafetti godhee waan na hin uumneef waaqa koo baay'een galateeffadha. Ija laafinni baay'ee miira namatti hin tolle namatti uuma. Garuu immoo gituma sanaan anis rakkoo mataa isaa danda'e nan qaba. Eeyyee Kiitii, isayyuu rakkoo guddaa fi afaan banaa. Fakkeenyaaf haga ammaatti namni bareedduudha ati naan jedhee beeku hin jiru. Yeroon kolfu waan nama harkisu wayii akkan qabu mucaa natti himeen alatti. Egaa kaleessa yeroo jalqabaaf Piiter irraa waa'ee miidhaga koo jajuun na dhaqqabeera. Onneerraa akka tures ofittinamana. Tarii yoo si bashannansiiseef irruma keessa isaa sitti haa himu. "Aanaa mee kolfi" naan jedhe ija ija koo ilaalaa. "Oo.... Atimmoo yeroo baay'ee ture akkan kolfuuf kan na gaafatte." Xiqqoos yoo ta'e bitaa na galeera. "Maaloo takkaa qofa" "Obbobbosh, maaliifi yeroo hunda akkan kolfuuf kan ati feetu?" "Yeroo kolfitu waan natti toluufi. Dhooqa maddiilee kee irratti uumaman waanan jaaladhuufi. Garuu akkam gooteetu kan ati boollessitu? Adaraa isa si uumee natti himi" "Ammoo anatu jaallate boollessa sitti fakkaatamoo" "Akkamitti boollataree" "Hahaha, naa waliin kan uumamanii dha. Xisiqqee maddii hin beektuu? Akkamitti boolla'u jedhee na gaafataa? Hahaha...." "Ilaakaa!, ammayyuu dhooqaa jiru. Dhuguman siin jedha, baay'ee bareedu" "Kakaka... Yoo barbaadde immoo kan maddiilee koo qofa sitti hin fakkaatiin, areeda koo irraas boolla tokko qaba. Bareedinni ani qaba jedhus isaanuma kana qofa dha" "A'aa... Akkas jechuun sirra hin turre. Dogoggorteetta" "Waa takka hin dogoggorre. Miidhagduu akkan hin taanes nan beeka. Kana duras bareedduu hin turre. Ammas miti. Gara fuula duraattis ta'uu hin danda'u" "Sirumayyuu hin dhagahu, karaa koo ati bareedduudhuma" "Mitin siin jedhe, miti" "Ani immoo miidhagduudhan siin jedhe kaa!.. Dha yoon siin jedhe dha, filannoon biraa hin jiru, fudhachuu qofa" Sana booda anis dabaree koo faarsuu isaa faarsuutiinan deebiseef. Waa'ee miidhagina isaa qofa osoo hin taane waa'ee waantota inni qabuu, kanin jaalladhuufii tokko osoo hin hanbisiinan tarreesseef. Hiriyyummaan keenya boombii tasaa kan itti ta'e namoonni mana icciitii jechoota isaan waa'ee keenyaaf darbatan hunda ni dhageenya. Isaan jecha bishaan fuudhus waan hin dubbanneef nuti bakka itti hin laannu. Waanti tokko garuu na ajaa'iba. Maatiin koos ta'ee maatiin isaa yeroo dargaggummaa isaanii tasuma hin yaadatan jechuu dhaa? Maaliifidha kan koo fi kan Piiter akkas qushuna kan isaanitti ta'e? Dhuguma kootiim Kiitii too, baay'ee baay'ee bitaa isaanitti galeera. Nuti yeroo qoosnu isaan dhugaatti fudhatu. Nuun dhugaa dubbii gaafa haasofnu isaan nutti kolfu. Egaa hin fidiin malee maal jedhama Kiitii too? Hin fidiin qofaadha kan jedhamu. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA BITOOTESSA 28/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Tibbana mana icciitii kana keessatti kan mo'e oduu siyaasaati. Ilaalchota tokkoon tokkoon isaanii osoon sii himee natti tola ture. Garuu natti fuudhee oduu siyaasaa na jibbisiise. Tarii oduu siyaasaa jaalatta yoo ta'e mirga kee dhiibuu koof dhiifama. Haa ta'u malee waantonni gara biroon ani sitti himu baay'een jiru. Kanaaf kallattii garuma sanatti siif haa galu. Tokkoffaa harmeen gara kutaa Piiter itti deddeebi'uu koo na dhowwaa jirti. Sababa isaa yeroon gaafadhu "Haati Piiter aadde Faandaan inaaffaa mucaa isheen haleelamaa jirti" naan jette. Egaa sitti haa agarsiisu Kiitii tiyyaa. Inni lammaffaan immoo Maargoot yeroo barbaaddetti anaa fi Piiter wajji kutaa Piiterittis ta'ee baaxii sana irratti nuu waliin akka argamtu Piiter ishee affeeree jira. Onnee isaa irraa ta'ee, afaanumaaf ta'ee garuu hin mirkaneeffanne. Sadaffaan kallattiin aabbaa bira deemeen "Aadde Faandaan mucaa isheetti inaafuun dhimma na yaaddessu dhaa?" jedheen isa gaafadhe. Waanan gochaa jirutti hangan amanetti aadde Faandaan inaaftee inaafuu baattee kun rakkoo isheeti malee rakkoo kee miti yaada jedhu naa kaase. Kan hafeen harmeen nyaara guuruu ishee itti fufteetti. Ishees dhukkubni inaaffaa aadde Faandaan ishee qabachuu hin hafne. Aabbaan walitti dhufeenya koo fi Piiteritti waan qabame natti hin fakkaatu. Inumaayyuu walii galuu danda'uu keenya baay'ee waan jaalate fakkaata. Kan Maargoot garuu xiqqo adda ta'a. Piiteriin isheenis ni jaalatti. Garuu isa nuun nu bira koottu jenne sana hin jaalanne. Lama ta'uun haasaaf, Sadii ta'uun qoosaaf isa jedhan sana yaaddi fakkaata. Harmeen Piiteriin narraa jaalalli akka qabe mirkaneeffatteetti. Maal naan jetti seete "Maali Aanaa ishee ishee akkasii illee nu hin gowwoomsiin. Mucichi jaalala keen qabameera." Maal qaba osoo akka afaan ishee naa ta'ee? Kan biraas waan naan jette tokko qabdi. "Akkuma ija sitti babaasetti oola mitimoo? Darbee darbees akka ijaan si tuqu waanin hin argine sitti hin fakkaatiin" Egaa maal jedhama Kiitii? Dhugaaf taanaan jechisee sirrii dha. Garuu Piiter akkas akka hin goone gochuun naaf hin danda'amu. Baay'ee hadhaba rakkisaa keessa seeneen jira. Harmeen ammas irra deebiin natti kaateetti. Anis hin rafneef malee garuu. Waraana sagalee dhabeessa nu gidduu kana ilaaluu jibbaaf jecha aabbaan ija isaa dunuunfateera. Harmeenis haala jirutti akka gaddite beeka. Sababiin isaas baay'ee waan na jaalattuufi dha!. Ani garuu gadduu dhiisii xinnoyyuu hin herregne. Kanas kanan godheef ka'umsa rakkoo akka bartuufi. Inni biraan immoo akkuma beekamu Piiter dha. Piiteriin sitti hamachuu hin barbaadu. Piiter kan gubate fi kan luqqa'e, akkasumas kan tumame dha. Dhuguman siin jedha baay'ee isa dinqisiifachuu jalqabeera. Anaa fi isa gidduutti waan gaarii uumamuu danda'u tokko dhiyeenyatti natti mul'achaa jira. Maal qaba namoonni gurguddoon kun waan isaan hin galchine keessa osoo borcuu baatanii? Gaarummaan isaa kennaa miira kiyya dhoksuu guddaan qaba. Jaalala gurbichaan akkan gubachaa jiru akka hin dammaqneef yaaliin ani gochaa jiru guutummaa guutuutti naa milkaa'eera jechuu nan danda'a. Amma rakkoon koo maal seete Kiitii? Piiter yoomidha ofii isaa afaan isaa hidhame kana hiikee (akka Piiter Waales abjuu kiyyaan naan jedhe sanatti) waa kan naan jedhu? Yoomi laata maddii koo maddii isaatiin kan naa tuqu? Namoonni kunis yoomi laata waa'ee koo fi waa'ee mucaa kanaa kan dhiisan? Osoo waan tokko illee hin dubbatiin yeroo kophaa keenya teenyu gammachuun akkam akka machoofnu hin beekanii? Baay'ee daran kan nama ajaa'iban mitii Kiitii? Inni kaan hafee anaa fi Piiter kan walitti fide ayyaana waaqa biraa fi carraan akka walitti nu fides waan yaadan waan jiru hin fakkaatan. Yoomuma laata, rakkoolee keenya kana hundumaa furannee tokko tokkoon keenya akkuma garaa keenyaa kan taanu? Garuu rakkoolee keessaa bahuuf qabsoo gedhamu keessatti qorumsi jiru waan gaarii tokko of keessaa qaba. Sababiin isaa, injifannoo kamiyyuu caalaatti ajaa'ibsiisaa fi dansaa kan godhu, baay'ina aarsaa kafalameefiidha. Eeyyee Kiitii too, "Hiyyaasee..... dhiyoo dha moo'ichi koo!. Hiyyaasee Piiteri moo'ichi koo" Kan hafeen amma anaaf sochiin Piiter tokko tokkoon ishee hiika naa kenniti. Siree isaa irra cinaachaan ciisee, harka isaa duubatti hidhee, ijoota isaa yeroo cufee banu yoon argu daa'ima natti fakkaata. Hadurree isaa duukaa wayita taphatu, gumbii jaalala dhugaa natti fakkaata. Mosee qalqalloo guutuu baatee yookiin hojii humnaa gara biraa wayita hojjetu ciminnisaa na ajaa'iba. Takka takkaa naannoon keenya dhukaasaa fi dhoyinsaan yeroo raafumu, inni akka keenya pherepheramuu dhiisuu, akkasumas waajjirri obbo Kireelerfaa yeroo hattuun uggamu halkan sanaan baheen ilaala jechuu isaa yeroon yaadu onnee jabina isaa tilmaamuun na rakkisa. Isa kaan dhiisiitii yeroo afaan isaa hidhamu, akka daa'ima afaan hin hiikkanneetti garaa na nyaata. Oo... Kiitii too, Piiter na keessatti mo'aa jira jechuun ni danda'ama. Kan biraa immoo maal seete? Yeroon isa hubachiisuu fi isa barsiisurra, wayita inni waa naa ibsu akka malee natti tola. Waan hunda irratti ajajaan koo isa osoo ta'ee fi yeroo hunda ani gaafattuu inni immoo deebisaa osoo ta'ee gammadduu akkamii akkan ta'u sitti himuu hin danda'u. Eeyyee Kiitii too, sababa isaa na hin gaafatiin malee, akkasuma natti fakkaata. Waan hundumaan ajajaa koo osoo ta'ee natti tola. Kan hafeen waa'ee haadholii cinqamtoota lamaanii nuun waanti dhiphusu maaltu jira. Rakkina isaanii ofii isaanii haa furatan. Amma kan nu yaachisu waa'ee rakkoo keenyaati. Maal qaba afaan isaa hiikee takkaa waa naan jedhee aara na galfachiisee? Siin gubadheem Kiitii too. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII BITOOTESSA 29/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Bilookistaayin ministeerri jedhamu tokko raadiyoo landaniin har'a afaan Dechiin waa'ee lola addunyaa lammaffaa odeessaa ture. Gidduutti maal jedhe seete? Waraanichi akkuma raawwateen hojiin jalqabaa diyaarii fi xalayoota wayita waraanaa barreeffaman bakka jiranii walitti qabuu ta'a jedhe. Maaltu akka natti dhagahame sitti himuun waan barbaachisu natti hin fakkaatu. Kan koo argitee ammoo kan miseensota mana icciitii kanaa osoo argitee!... Akkuma kana dhagahaniin ture kan gara yaadannoo kootti fiigan. Sitti hi mul'atuu Kiitii too, manni icciitii bakki dhokannaa roomansitti yeroo maxxanfamee bahu? Uffee, ammuma natti fakkaachaa jiraam!... Dhuguma garuu waraanichi darbee waggaa kurnan tokko booddee nuti yihuudonni waqxii abaaramaa kana akkamiin akka dabarre, akkamitti akka jiraanne, maal maal akka nyaanne. Waa'ee maalii odeessaa akka turre fi kkf osoo addunyaa hundatti himnee maaltu akka nu eeggatu beektaa? Kkkk..... Dhuguman siin jedha, lubbuu koo tokkittiin qotinyaan gala, namni tokko nu hin amanu. Isa kan biraa dhiisiitii, waan kana hundumaa kan ani sitti himaa ture atiyyuu jireenyaa asitti dabarsine keessaa kutaa muraasa qofa dhageesse. Amisterdaam irratti tokkoo tokkoon reebicha xiyyaaraa yeroo yerootti godhamu boolluma seennu nu dhabsiisa. Fakkeenyaaf, sanbata darbe xiyyaaronni waraanaa Ingiliz dhibba sadii fi shantama ta'an fi boombiin kumtaala kuma shanii ol yeroo itti roobu akka qalqalloo qilleensi fuudhee gamoowwan akkamitti akka hafarsaman, maaltu beeka naannoon kun weerara biraatiinis qabamteetti ta'a nama jechisiisa!. Kanaafuu waanti ta'a jiru hunduu hin beekamu. Waan hundas sitti hin himne. Sababiin isaas, hunda diddiriirsee sittan hima yoon jedhe, guyyaa guutuu barreessuu natti ta'a. Sababa waraanichaan hir'inni gama hundaan mudate itti caalaa deemuun wal qabatee gabaa nyaataas ta'ee waantota gara biraaf uummanni akka hiriiretti oola. Dookteroonni akka duraanii mana mana irra naanna'anii dhokkuboota weeraraan ka'an wal'aanuu hin dandeenye. Sababiin isaas konkolaataa isaanii dhaabanii xiqqoo irraa garagallaan konkolaataan isaanii qaata hatamte. Mana cabsanii saamuu fi gosa hannaa garagaraa haala amanuun nama rakkisuun babal'ateera. Hanga maali Hoolaandota maaltu xiqqaatii haga guddaatti akkanatti hattoota isaan godhe? jettee raajeffattutti gaheera. Ijoollee ganna saddeet sagalii osoo hin hafiin mana namaa cabsanii kan argatan hunda ni fudhatu. Daqiiqaa shaniifillee waardiyaa malee mana ofii dhiisanii deemuun haala nama hin dandeessisne keessa jirra. Irraa mixxiq jettee jennaan miini kees deeme jechuu dha. Yeroo hunda beeksisoota bahan keessaa beeksisni hin hafne, mi'a jalaa bade deebisiisuuf ni kaffalla isa namoonni jedhanii dha. Mi'ota garaagaraa, Taayippoota, afata mana keessaa garaagaraa, Sa'aatota elektiroonii garagaraa, vaayoliinota, meeshaalee faayaa, uffatootaa fi kkf. Daandiiwwan gurguddoo garagaraa irraatii sa'aatiiwwan elektiroonikii akka jiraniin bubuqqa'anii hatamaniiru. Bilbiloonni uummataa horii xiqqoo keessatti argamtuuf caccabanii karaadhuma irratti gatamanii argamu. Garuu uummatattis murteessuu hin dandeessu. Guddinni rakkichaa hamlee ofii eeganii turuuf kan nama dandeessisu miti. Fakkeenyaaf reeshinni torban tokkoof jedhamee kennamu guyyaa lama nama hin bulchu. Guyyaan loltoonni sabdaneessaa weerara itti jalqabanis waan fagoo jiru fakkaata. Dargaggoonni biyya kanaas dirqamsiisuu Naazotaatiin hojii humnaaf gara jarmanitti fe'amaa jiru. Kanaaf magaalatti keessatti kan hafan ijoollotaa fi dubartoota. Kan kana irraa hafeen dhiironni yoo jiraatan yookiin dhukkubsattoota yookaan immoo nyaata dhabanii warra baay'ee huuqqatanii dha. Hundi isaanii iyyuu uffata moofa'e fi kophee dhumeeni kan isaan asii fi achi socho'an. Kophee haaraa bituu mitii isuma dulloomaa haaressuunuu baay'ee ulfaataa dha. Kana irratti immoo kophee gosa kamii iyyuu, mana hodhaa kophee yoo geessitees sirraa hin fuudhu. Yoo fuudhes yookaan ji'a shan yookaan ji'a jaha si eegsiseetu sii deebisa. Kophee moofaa yeroo haga kana mana suphaa ture kana immoo argachuu isaarra dhabuu isaatu irra madaala kaasa. Isa kam himeen isa kam dhiisa? Himamee waan dhumu mitiwoo! Gaarummaan isaa uummata Hoolaandi keessaa muraasa qofatu gochaa sadarkaa hammeeffamuun geessisu hojjete. Kun yoo ta'es namoota Hoolaandi gaggaarii ta'an kan akka Meeppee fi obbo Kireeler faatiin badii fi gaarummaa isaanii wal madaalchisuun ni danda'ama. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA BITOOTESSA 31/1944=== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Diilalli isaa ammallee kan lafee namaa cabsu dha. Kutaa hawaasaa irra caalaan garuu cilee erga ijaan argee baatii tokko guuteera. Itti Yaadi mee. Kan ta'e ta'ee garuu addi waraanaa Raashiyaa kutaa waraana sabdaneessaa keessaa suksukkiin inni fuulduratti godhu irra deebiin abdii namatti horeera. Dhugumattuu wanni kanaa ol nama gammachiisu maaltu jira. Siyaasni akka natti hin mi'oofnee fi waa'ee siyaasaa baay'ees odeessuu akkan hin jaalanne beekta. Garuu yoo xiqqaate waraanni Raashiyaa eessa akka qaqqabe sitti himuutu narra jiraata. Waraanni Raashiyaa kallattii garagaraan suksukkii fuulduratti godhuun amma baay'een isaa daangaa Poolaandi irratti argama. Baay'een isaa immoo bakka Rumaaniyaatti dhiyoo naannoo Pirut jedhamu gaheera. Odeessaa gahuufis baay'een isa hin hafu. Namoonni mana icciitii kanaas galgaluma dhufuun odeeffannoo dabalataa ofeeseliis ta'ee kan Istaaliin dhagahuuf rom'aan isa eegu. Magaalaa Moskoo keessatti injifannoo Raashiyaa kana hundee gadi fageessuuf dhukaasni gurguddaan dhuka'u magaalittii macheessaa jira jedhan. Waraanni guddichi dhiyaachaa dhufuu isaa hagas isaan gammachisee laata, yookiis immoo gammachuu isaanii ibsachuuf karaa kana irra wayyaa ta'e dhabanii haa ta'uu, waan isaa naa galuu hin dandeenye. Karaa gara biraa immoo Hangaariin harka Jarmanootaatti erga kuftee bubbulteetti. Kan baqate baqatee yoo xiqqaate Yihuudonni kitila tokko ta'an Hangaarii keessatti hafaniiru. Yoona kana isaanis sagantaa badii Naazotaan daaraa ta'aniiru. Anaa fi Piiteriin waan ilaalchiseen jette jetteen nurra ture yeroof nuu qabbanaa'eera. Kanaaf walitti dhufeenya keenya cimsuuf carraa gaarii nuu uumeera. Yeroo baay'ee isaa walumaan dabarsina. Waan nuun hin odeessine, mata duree nuun irratti hin mari'anne hin jiru siin jechuu nan danda'a. Hundumarra immoo waanti natti tolu maal seete Kiitii too? Kana dura dargaggota dhiiraa waliin kophaa koo yeroon ta'u, waanan dubbadhu hundaaf ofan eeggadha. Kan Piiter garuu akkas miti. Waan hundayyuu bilisummaanan odeessa. Innis akkasuma. Fakkeenyaaf yeroo darbe waa'ee dhiigaa haasa'aa turre. Yeroon jedhu waa'ee gosoota dhiigaa irratti jechuu kooti. Akkasumas waa'ee deddeebii dhiigaa. Egaa mata duree kanaan jalqabnee waa'ee maalii odeessuu akka eegalle beektaa? Ati amanuu baattes waa'ee adafii haasofne. Piiter waa'ee uumama keenyaa baay'ee dinqisiifate. "Ciminaa fi sabrii siniif kennetu na ajaa'iba" naan jedhe. Garuu maalsaatu akkas isa ajaa'ibe laata? Maalumaafuu Kiitii too, jireenyi koo kutaa icciitii kana keessaa fooyya'eera jedhamuu ni danda'ama. Baay'ee baay'ee foyya'eera. Akkan sodaadhe sana Waaqayyoo badhee walakkaa irratti kophaa koo na hin ganne. Gara fuula duraattis akka kophaa koo na hin ganne nan beeka. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA EEBILA 1/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Ammayyuu jijjiiramni tokkoyyuu hin jiru. Baay'ee rakkachaan jira. Maal jechuu akkan barbaade tilmaamuu dandeessa jedheen amana. Hin dandeessuu? Guyyaan yeroo jalqabaaf itti dhungadhu dafee naa gahuu dideetu. Guyyaan itti hidhiin koo fi hidhiin isaa itti wal tuqu yaaduun akka nama waggaa kuma eegeetti na dadhabsiisa. Kana booda hanga obsi koo dhumutti eeguuf yeroo hammamii akkan dabaluu qabu hin beeku. Tasa akkan hin dhoone sodaan qaba. Kana hunda yeroon godhuu fi yeroon dadhabu maaltu deemaa akka jiru tilmaameeraa laata? Ammallee anaan akka sayiba isaa durbaraatti na lakkaa'aa hin jiru jechuudhaa? Ammallee akka obboleettii isatti na ilaalaa jira jechuu dhaa? Ani isaaf hiika kana bira darbe hin qabuuyii? Yeroo yerootti odeessuu, adda bahuu, odeessuu adda bahuu, odeessuu adda bahuu, hagasii? Kanumaa? Kanarraan kan hafe wanti biraa dhufu hin jiruu? Afuurri koo hagam cimaa akka ta'e nan beeka. Kana atis sirriitti beekta. Ba'aa koo hunda gargaarsa nam tokkoo malee kophaa koo baachuu danda'eera. Rakkina koo kamiyyuu eenyuufiyyuu qoodee hin beeku. Haadha koo irratti mataasaa yeroon baay'ee rarra'e hin qabu. Maaliyyuu haa ta'u maal walanee koo hunda matuma koonan bahachaa ture. Amma garuu maaltu akka na tuqe hin beeku, gargaarsa isaa baay'ee barbaadaan jira. Dhugaa kooti Kiitii too. Rakkoo koo isa ammaa kana garuu isa malee bahachuu waanan danda'u natti hin fakkaatu. Hawwiin kanan eegaa jiru harka koo gateettii isaa irra kaa'adhee rakkoo koo hunda isaaf qoodee yaada hamuummatee na liqimsuuf jedhu kana of irraa salphisuu dha. Kan biraa dagachuun kan naaf dadhabame, halkanii guyyaa kan na jeeqaa jiru maal seete? Abjuun ani Piiter Waasel itti arge abadan sammuu koo keessaa bahuu hin dandeenye. Eeyyee Kiitii too, abjuun kun akkuma manaaba kamiiyyuu dhugaa ta'uu yoo baates baay'ee baay'ee kan namatti toluu fi yeroo jalqabaaf icciitii uumamaa haaraa kan naa ibse, akkasumas addunyaa koo yeroo gabaabaaf ifee na duraa dhaame dha. Garuu Piiter Faandaanis abjuuma sana duukaa tokko natti ta'e. Osooma naa waliin jiruu dhugoomuu dadhabe. Si hin ajaa'ibu? Inni maaliif daran natti siquu fi na qaqqabuuf fedhuu dhiise? Dhugumaan ija laafummaan isaa dhiibbaa irraan gaheetuu jaalala isaa ibsachuuf kan yeroo haga kana fixu? Moo kan ani hin barreef rakkina addaa qaba laata? Maalifimmoo yeroo dheeraa wajjin turuuf fedhiin ana irratti mul'atu isa irratti kan hin mul'anneef? Tarii hamleen koo akka hin tuqamneef ta'innaa akkanatti kan naa waliin rakkatu? Hoo... Piiter, maal qaba afaan kee luugamame kana osoo hiiktee anaanis na furtee? Maalumaafuu Kiitii too, filannoon ani qabu tokko qofa. Qofaa koo dirree duwwaa keessaa hadheeffachuu fi dhiphachuu dhiisee isa eeguu qofa. Dhiphachuu fi raafamuun koo eenyuuf tola. Inumaa ilkaan kiyya ciniinnadhee, waan hunda haala amma jiru qabee, guyyaan hawwu sana hangan ga'utti turuu dha. Ammoo haa turu haa bulu malee, inni akkuma koo ammaa kana yeroon inni itti ta'u akka dhufu nan beeka. Dhiisees waanan hin dhiisne waan ta'eefis hanga dhumaatti nan eega. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA EEBILA 3/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Har'a oduu wayita kaanii irraa adda ta'e sitti odeessuufi. Innis nyaanni bakka kanaa kan gidduu kanaa walii galaan maal akka fakkaatu dha. Yeroo baay'ee waa'ee soorataa kanan sitti himuu dhiiseef hagas mara barbaachisaa ta'ee waan natti hin mul'anneef. Amma garuu waanti barbaachisaanii fi rakkisaan isa waan ta'eef har'a sittin hima jedheen ka'e. Gaaffiin nyaataa haala mata duree ta'uun isa dandeessisuun gaddachaa dhufuun isaa mana icciitii kana qofaa keessatti hin se'iin. Gutummaa Hoolaandi keessaa, Awurooppaa, isaa alattisi. Haga ammaatti ji'oota digdamii tokko as turre keessatti guyyaa tokko qulqullinni soorata keenyaa eegamee hin beeku. Maal jechuu akkan barbaade daqiiqaa muraasa booda siif gala. Qulqullina nyaataa yeroon jedhu nyaata madaalamaa jechuu kooti. Fakkeenyaaf tibba tokko nyaanni keenya hunduu mosee ta'ee ture. Kalaankala Mosee, affeellii Mosee, ittoo Mosee fi waaddii Mosee guyyuun soorachaa turre. Tibba biraa immoo abbaan dabaree kotoree ta'a. Ganamas galgalas sanyiin kotoree qofaan akka jiru hanga sitti fakkaatutti si nuffisiisa. Kotoree saamsamaa, Kotoree hin saamsamne, Kotoree asheeta, Kotoree adii, Kotoree burree, Kotoree ija xixiqqaa, kotoree geengoo, kotoree qalawwee, Kotoree battee, Kotoree, Kotoree, Kotoree. Achiimmoo baaqelaa, baaqelaa, baaqelaa. Achiimmoo atara, atara, atara. Kanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan. Fakkeenyaaf, laaqana fi irbaata kee baay'ina sauer-krautiin yeroo dabarsitu nuffii akkamii akka sitti uumu na hin gaafatiin. Yoo beelofte garuu maal goota Kiitii too? Du'uu koo irra jettee nyaatta. Eeyyee waggaa lamaan dura waan hin goone yoo taates amma dirqamtee ni goota. Egaa kan tibba kanaa kan adda godhu maal seete? Guutummaa Amisterdaam keessa osoo naannoftee nyaanni yeroon hojiirra ooluu isaa irra hin darbine hin jiru. Kun kan keenya qofa otoo hin ta'iin kan uummata bakkee jiruutis. Egaa laaqanni keenya tibba kanaa maal akka ta'e sharafee, bittinsee akkan sitti himu yoo feete, Kotoree kokoraahee bifa garaagaraan, Baaqelaa daanayaahee bifa garagaraan, Timaatima of dadhabeen shoorbaa Ataraa hojjetame, Mosee gogaan isaa shuntuuree fi yeroo jabeessitee qabdu kan irraa muluqu irraa shoorbaa hojjetame. Marqaa, Giixxaa, Salaaxaa, Kaarotii coolage. Raafuu akka uffataa dadacha'e fi KKF. Qofa Kiitii, ashaboo irraan kan hafe waanti hojii ala hin ta'iin argamu hin jiru siin jechuu nan danda'a. Dubbii keenya keessatti torban dhufu hawwiin eegaa jirra. Maaliif naan hin jettuu? Meeppeen faa akkuma ta'an ta'anii nyaata yeroon isaa hin darbine barbaadanii nuu fiduuf waadaa nuu galanii waan jiraniif. Kan hafeen Rabbiin haa galatoomu kunoo lubbuun jirra. Eeyyee Kiitii, inni duraa "lubbuun jiraachuu dha" kan hafe dabalata waan ta'eef irraanfadhu. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA EEBILA 4/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Ergan gara bakka kanaa dhufee kaasee barumsa koo akkan hin daganneef baayyee akkan qo'adhu, baay'ee akkan dubbisu, baay'ee akkan barreessu beekta. Amma amma garuu yaadni keessummaan tokko na jeeqaa jira. Dadhabbiin koo kun hunduu eenyuufi? Kan jedhu miirri abdii kutannaa na keessa deddeebi'uun guyyoota lakkoofsiseera. Sababiin isaas waraanni sabdaneessaa weerara jarmanoota irratti ni bana, gara qe'ee fi jiruu keenyaatti ni deebina jennee abdanne guyyaan achi hiiquun, duraan haalonni turan gaarii fakkaatanis gaaffii keessa galuun, inumaayyuu seenaa sheekkoo wayii fakkaachaa dhufuun, dukkana malee cilaancilli ifaa natti mul'achuu dhiisuu isaatin siin jedha. Miira abdii kutannaa akkasii keessa teessee waan borii yaaduun waan akkam rakkisaa sitti fakkaate. Dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo jette waraanichi dafee jalqabee fulbaana dhufutti xumuramee bilisa hin baanu taanaan barumsa koo itti fufuu hin fedhu. Mee sitti haa agarsiisu. Hiriyoota koo irraa waggaa lamaan boodatti hafee, nan isaan qaqqaba jechuu hin danda'u, dhaabatanii na hin eegan kaa!. Maaloo waraana nanaa fulbaana dhufu hin darbiin. Kan hafeen, qaawwa koo guyyaa guyyaan kan naa duuchaa jiru....... Eeyyee sirrii tilmaamte Kiitii too.... Piiteri dha. Yeroo waan marti harka harka natti jedhee jiru kanatti, anis namummaan koo namaa gad ta'ee jiru kanatti, yaanni guyyaas ta'e halkan na boqochiisu Piiter ture. Guyyaa sanbataa irraa eegalee garuu eessaa dhufe fi dhimmi mata dureen isaa hin beekamne garaa na wansheessee, mar'immaan na raasee uumamuu koo abaaraan jira. Waan ajaa'ibaatiim Kiitii tiyyaa, maaliif garuu yeroo tokko tokko akkasumaan lafaa ka'ee kan waa'ee hin baafnee fi baasuuf garaan si boora'u? Amma fakkeenyaaf guyyaa sana jechuunis sanbatduraa, Piiter akkuma yeroo kaanii naa waliin turus na bohaarsuu hin dandeenye. Piiter akkuma yeroo kaanii ture naa waliin odeessaa fi na haasofsiisaa kan ture. Ani garuu hidha imimmaan koo guutee dhangala'uuf jedhu ittisuuf wal'aansoo qabaan ture malee hagas mara isa hin dhaggeeffanne. Isarra, sana booda obbo Faandaan duukaa tapha darbannoo Loomii gooneen fuulli kiyya hiikame. Garuu akkuman kophaa ta'een yoosuu miira gaddaan waanan guutameef boo'ee baafachuu akkan qabu natti dhagahame. Kanaaf uffata halkanii koo fuula kootti akkuman haguugee jiruun gara kutaa bal'aa gara gadii jirutti bu'een jilba koo lafa tuqsiise. Achiin booda koomee koorra taa'een fuula koo jilba kiyya lamaan gidduu galchee iyya koon gara waaqa kootti bilbilchuun eegale. Taa'umsa koo odoo argitee mucaama garaa keessa jiru jetta. Dhuma irratti akka ta'utti hirqinfadhee wayitan boo'u ba'aan wayii narraa bu'e natti fakkaate. Gidduu gidduutti yeroo nam tokko akka tasaa gara kutaa kanaa seene, uffata koon dhokseen qoorsadhee nama nagaa fakkaadheen taa'e. Achii booda sagalee koo gadi qabeen ofiif jechoota jajjabinaan dubbadhe. "Abshiir, abshiir Aanaa, waan hunduu ni darba, Abshiir abshiir" Taa'umsa koo mijataa hin turre irratti dadhabbiin dabalame natti fakkaata otoon hin beekinin gara cinaatti kufe. Achumaanin ededa keenyanitti addaan kiphe. Yeroo kana akkuma isaatti ka'een kutaa ciisicha koo seenee ciise. Sa'aatiin magaalaa sa'aatii afuriif walakkaa bilbile. Hirribnis akkan sodaadhe baay'ees osoo na hin rakkisiin na fudhate. Sanbanni fokkataan sunis ni darbe. Egaa Kiitii, hima walii galaatiin ani "OK" dha jechuun ni danda'ama. Afuurri koo ammaas akka cimina fi obsa koo duraatti naa deebi'eera. Kanaaf waantan jalqabe hunda xumuruun qaban jedha. Beekumsa koo caalaatti guddifachuu fi nama akkasumaanii ta'uu koorra, hawwii gaazixeessaa ta'uu koo dhugoomsuuf, akkasumas waan gaarii hundaafuu caalchisee hojjechuun qaba. Eeyyee Kiitii, maalirrayyuu caalaa ani gaazixeessaa ta'uun barbaada. Dandeettii ogummaa barreeffamaa akkan qabu nan beeka. Asoosamootan barreesse keessaa yoo xiqqaate muraasni isaanii gaarii jedhamuu akka danda'an nan amana. Diyaarii koo irrattis yaanni ani jireenya mana icciitii kanaa barreesse keeyyanni ibsu bareedina ogommaa barreeffamaa qaba. Sanas ta'e kana garuu ogummaa barreeffamaa itti fufiinsa qabu nan qaba inni jedhu garuu adeemsa keessa waan ilaalamu ta'a. Hanga har'atti asoosamoota ani barreesse keessaa "Abjuu Hewaan" matadureen jedhu hunda caalaa baay'ee kan natti tolu dha. Kan si ajaa'ibu immoo seenessi asoosama sanaa eessaa akka naa dhufe anaafillee haala hibboo ta'etu jira. Dubbii keenya keessatti Kiitii, hojii koo baay'ee keessattis taatoo cimtuun anuma mataa kooti. Akkamittiin akkan isaan bittinsu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Barruu koo hunduma isaa takkaa qofa dubbisuun inni kun hojii gaarii kun immoo hojii gadhee jechuu nan danda'a. Barruu harka isaan barreesse deebisee gamaggamuun akkam akka nama gammachiisu namni barreessaa hin taane baruu hin danda'u. Dur dur ijoollee ta'ee xiqqo xiqqollee taatu fakkii kaasuu dadhabuun kiyya baayyee na aarsaa ture. Amma garuu yoo xiqqaate barreessuu akkan danda'u ergan baree gammachuu koo sii ibsuuf jecha hin qabu. Kennaan ogbarruu ani qaba jedhu kun ani akkan yaadutti barruulee fudhatama qaban yookaan keeyyattoota gaazetaa barreessuuf kan na dandeessisan yoo ta'uu baatanis anaaf dhimma koo miti. Kan barbaade yoo hafe, ofii koo ofiidhuma koof barreessuu eenyu abbaa isaatu na dhowwa? Guyyaa tokko tokkoon isaa ga'umsa koo tarkaanfii tokko dabaluun qaba. Gosa jireenya akka harmee, Kan aadde Faandaan, akkasumas kan dubartoota addunyaa kanaa baay'ee isaanii, jiraadhee darbuu hin barbaadu. Sitti haa garsiisu Kiitii, akkuma gorroo duuba daaddistee fi boroo duuba naannoftetti hafta jechuu dha. Heerumuu, ijoollee godhachuu, guddisuu, kana qofaa isaatti jireenya jedhee hin amanu. Hojii qabatamaa kana bira tare hojjedhee darbuun barbaada. Waan kan kootin jedhu tokko umrii koo guutuu kan maqaa na waamsisu qabaachuun narra jiraata. Foon koon yoon du'e illee afuuraan jiraachuun qaba. Maqaan koo naa waliin akka awwaalamu hin fedhu. Kanaaf kennaa ogbarruu koo kanaaf Waaqayyoon nan galateeffadha. Ofii koo of guddisuu akkan danda'u, waa'ee waanta kamiiyyuu sirrii godhee akkan barreessuu danda'u, rakkoolee keessa koo jiran hunda rakkoo tokko malee akkan ibsachuu danda'utti Waaqa na uume onneerraa galateeffachuun barbaada. Rakkinni kamiyyuu yoo narratti fe'ame, hagamillee yoo ulfaate yeroon barreessu narraa lafa bu'a. Gaddi koo hunduu na baqatee bada. Abdiin koo waan du'e yeroo natti fakkaatuttis deebi'ee lubbuu horatee lalisa. Garuu waanti guddaan addunyaa barreeffamaa keessatti waan fudhatama qabu irratti barreessuu danda'aa isa jedhuudha. Anoo akkan yaadetti baarreessituu gaarii yookaan gaazixeessituu gaarii ta'uu nan danda'aa? Ani hangan of beekutti hawwii koo kana galmaan gahuu nan danda'a jedheen amana. Baay'ee baay'een abdadha. Sababiin isaas waa'ee waan tokkoo barreessuu yaadee tartiibni gaarraa fi gajjallaa na jalaa badee hin beeku. Jechuun koo jechoonni na hin hanqatan. Yaadni koos na jalaa hin bittinna'u. Qalbiin koo na hin ganu. Dhugicha malee miirri koo na hin oofu. Jechuun kan narra jiraatu hunda akkan barbaadetti nan jedha. Walakkaatti kanin dhaabe "Le'iin Keedii" ammas xumuruun na rakkisaa jira. Isa xumuraa ergan jalqabee illee yeroo dheeraa natti fudhateera. Seenessa isaa akkam godhee akkan itti fufuu fi akkamitti akkan xumuru ammallee sammuu kiyya keessaa jira. Garuu maaliif akka ta'e hin beeku kobbee fi waraqaa koo wal simsiisuu hin dandeenye. Karaa tokkommoo, hojiin xumuruu hin qabne dha yaadni jedhu baay'ee na qoraa jira. Kanaaf xumurri "Le'ii Keedii" sanduuqa kosii itti gatan keessa ta'uu danda'a. Yookiin immoo gemmii keessa. Dhugaa dubbachuudhaaf, yaadni gosa kanaa raajii kamiinuu libiin isaa iyyuu yaada koo keessa darbuu hin qabu. Garuu maalan godha? Gaaffiin tokko sammuu koo keessa deddeebi'ee waan na rakkiseefi. "Reefu waggaa kudha arfaffaa keetiim, Osoo waan tokkoo isaa hin beekin akkamitti waa'ee falaasamaa barreessuuf ija jabaatta?" Dhugumattuu garuu "Le'ii Keedii"n seenessa isaa irra falaasama isaatu baay'ata. Waanumti ta'e ta'ee Kiitii too, Abdii kuttee ni dhiisti sodaan jedhu garuu akka si hin seenne. Inumaayyuu onnee haaraan irra deebiin ka'aan jira. Akkan xumurus hin shakkiin. Sababiin isaas barreessuun barbaada waan ta'eef. Eeyyee, baayyee baayyeen barbaada. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA EEBILA 6/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Maal maal akkan jaaladhu, jechuunis hoobiin koo fi fedhiin koo maal akka ta'e na gaafataa turte. Isaaf deebii sii kennuun barbaada. Garuu ammumarraa waanti ani si akeekkachiisu maal seete? Heddummina hoobii kiyyaaf akka hin ajaa'ibsiifamne. Inni jalqabaa barreessuu dha. Garuu immoo barreessuun illee hoobiitti waan lakkaa'amu natti hin fakkaatu. Barreessuun jireenya waan ta'eef. Inni lammaffaan immoo "Hidda dhalataa lakkaa'uu" dha. Hidda dhalata bulchitoota garaagaraa lakkaa'uu ergan jalqabee yeroo dheeraa ta'eera. Hanga ammaatti hidda dhaloota maatiiwwan moototaa lakkaa'aan jira. Keessaa muraasa naa himi yoo jette, kan Faransaayi, kan Jarman, kam Ingiliz, kan Ispeen, kan Ostiriyaa, kan Ruusiyaa, kan NoorWeyi, kan Hoolaandi, kkf. Odeeffannoowwan kanan funaanu haalota garaagaraan yeroo garaagaraatti kitaabota harka koo galan, barruuleewwan, gaazexaa fi darbee darbee immoo raadiyoo irraati. Sababii kamiinuu odeeffannoo waa'ee hidda dhalata maatiiwwanii, mootii biyya kamiiyyuu yoon argadhe gara yaadannoo koottin fiiga. Kanaaf odeeffannoowwan sanyii mootota baay'ee humnaa ol na bira akka jiru sittan hima. Hoobiin koo inni sadaffaan immoo "Seenaa" dha. Jechuun seenaa waliigalaa addunyaa. Umriin aabbaaf, kitaabota seenaa baay'ee inni bitee naa kenne amma harka koo irra jiru. Dubbii keenya irratti Kiitii, waantin ani baay'ee hawwiin eegaa jiru maal seete? Bakka kanaa nagaa fi ariitiin karaan ittiin bahuu danda'uu fi akkan baheen immoo mana kitaabaa jiran hunda guyyaan itti mincirsee ilaalu dha. Inni arfaffaan immoo afoolota Giriikii fi Roomaa durii iratti qorannaa gochuu dha. Kanaafis kan na ga'an kitaabotaa fi barruu garagaraa of harkaa qaba. Hoobiiwwan hafan egaa addunyaa siniimaa keessatti taatota urjii ta'an irratti hordoffii ol aanaa godheera. Isan sitti himuu danda'uun olitti dhayicha dubbisuun qaba. Ogummaa gosa kamiifuu jaalala adda ta'en qaba. Kanaaf tokko tokkoon seenaa ogummaa gosa hundaa tartiibaan beekuun fedha. Yeroon jedhu, Namoota cigoo yeroo darbanii (Mikkiirtuuwwan), Fakki Kaastota, Boctoota(Kistaanotaa fi Siidaawwan namoota bocan), Barreessitoota, Qindeessitoota muuziqaa fi kkf dubbisee hin quufu. Addatti qorannoon ani muuziqaa irratti godhe gahaa fakkaatee waan natti hin mul'anneef gara fuula duraatti sirriitti gadi fageenyaan qorachuun barbaada. Wantin ani osoo sii hin tuqiin darbuu hin barbaanne tokko immoo, Aljebiraa, Ji'omeetirii fi waantota herreega qaban hin jaaladhu. Kan hafeen barnoota mana baruumsaatti kennamanis ta'ee waantotan ofii dubbisee bira gahe hunda akka ajaa'ibaattan jaaladha. Baay'ee na gammachiisu. Addatti garuu seenaa.. Eeyyee Kiitii, namni konkolaataa oofu fuullee cinaa fi duuba isa argisiisu akkuma barbaadu, fuunduratti suksukuuf seenaan kaleessaa maal akka ta'e beekuun murteessaa dha. Seenaaf bakka addaa kanin kenneefis kanaafi . Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA EEBILA 11/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waantota baay'ee dha kan sammuu koo keessa naanna'aa jiran. Dhugaa dubbachuuf eessaa akkan sii jalqabu hin beeku. Jimaata darbe, guyyaa fannoo jechuudhaa, irra caalaatti gosa tapha kaartaa isa monoppoolii jedhamu taphachaa oolle. Sanbata sa'aa boodas akkasuma. Sababii kanaatiif guyyoonni lamaan kun osoo natti hin beekamiin darban. Dilbata sa'aa booda Piiter affeerraa mataa kootiin kutaa isaa daawwate. Sa'aa kudha tokkoof ruubii irratti immoo wal qabannee gara baaxiitti ol baanee hanga sa'aa kudha lamaatti achuma turre. Sana booda ani raadiyoo dhageeffachuuf gara kutaa obbo Kireeler fa'itti gadin bu'e. Sa'aa kudha lamaa haga sa'aa tokkoof ruubiitti konsertii Mozarti baay'ee namatti tolu tokkotu darbaa ture. Sirboota achirratti sirbaman hunda baayyeen jaaladhe. Addatti immoo "Kileine Nuchtmusik" isa jedhu. Irbaata booda anaa fi Piiter irra deebiin akka taa'umsaaf nuu mijatutti yeroo dhiyoo keessa kan arganne kefaa soofaa fudhannee gara baaxii keenyaatti ol baane. Sanduuqota meeshaan ittiin saamsaman baaxii sanarra jiran fuunee kefaa soofaa waliin wal qabsiisnee taa'umsaaf tolfannee keessa teenye. Sanduuqichi dhiphaa waan tureef baayyee walitti maxxannee teenyee turre. Hadurreen Piiter Mosheenis nuu waliin turte. Kanaaf waan gaarii ture jechuu dha. Sadii ta'uu ruubii hir'uu yeroo ta'u obbo Faandaan sagalee siiksuu wayii dhageessisanii "hirkoo soofaa obbo Dusel keessaa wayi tokko fuutanii?" jedhee nu gaafate. Lachan keenya iyyuu sallaq jennee kaanee kefaa soofaa sanaa fi Moshee qabannee gadi buune. Akka carraa kefoota sana obbo Dules akka boraatiitti fayyadama waan ta'eef akkam akka inni maraate sitti himuu hin danda'u. Dhukkee kaasen siin jedha. Injiraan na ficcisiisuufii kan boraatii koo baaxii gubbaa geessitan jechuun manicha luka tokkoon dhaaban. Qabaa gad na dhiisaa jechaa turee rakkoo meeqaan adaba bitate. Kanaaf anaa fi Piiter bokoka isaa kana hundaaf deebii gitu kennuufii waan barbaanneef, akka mutaa buruushota nama waraanan bakka ciisichaa isaa keessa suuqne. Rafuuf dhaqee gaafa buruushonni isa waraanan akkam akkam akkanni ta'u yaadnee ajaa'ibaaf kolfine. Egaa gammachuun keenya kun nu waliin baay'ees hin turre. Sa'aatii sadii fi walakkaa irratti Piiter gara aabbaatti siqee, keeyyanni Ingiliffaa galuufii didee isa rakkisu waan jiruuf, akka isa qo'achiisu osoo gaafatuu, anii fi Maargoot waa'ee koo haasa'aa turre. Gidduutti "sagaleen wayii natti dhagahama Maargoot"n jedhe. Gara biiroo godaatii sagaleen rurrukuttaa wayii natti dhagahame. Sirriin ture, kutaa kuusaa meeshaa hattoonni cabsaa turan. Yerosuma Aabbaa, obbo Faandaan, obbo Dules fi Piiter sadarkicha irraa suuta jedhanii bu'an. Harmee, aadde Faandaan, Maargoot fi ani immoo kutaa waliinii sanatti nam'inee waan ta'u eegne. Dubartoonni sodaan isaan guute afur mana tokko keessa afaan isaanii cufanii turuu hin danda'an. Kanaaf ususuu yookaan waan hin taane fi ta'u xeebuu qabu. Nutis akkasuma goone. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin sagaleen wayii dhagahame, achumarraan deebinee cal jenne. Sa'aatiin magaalaa sa'aa afur ta'uu ruubii hir'uu ta'uusaa bilbile. Sekendii tokko tokkoon isheef sodaan keenyi dabalaa deemaa jira. Garuu gidduu keenyaa afuura raafuu kan baafate hin jiru. Dhiirota maaltu isaan liqimse? Gogogiin sunoo maal ture? Hattoota duukaa wal reebu ta'innaa!. Za'aa afur irratti faanni namaa sadarkicha osoo ol ba'uu dhageenye. Gaafa nu bira ga'u aabbaa dha. Akka baayyee na'eeru irraa beekama. Hedduu dafqee fuula amoolee fakkaatu tokkoon as nutti ba'e. Isatti aanee immoo obbo Faandaan. Akkuma dhufaniin shororkaa nutti gadhiisan. "Daddafaatii ibsaa hunda dhaamsaa" nuun jedhan sagalee isaanii gadi qabanii sadarkichaa gaditti akka hin dhagahamne yaalii gochaa. "Ariifadhaa, mana kana ifti kamiyyuu akka hin jiraanne godhaa, poolisoonni naazii ammasammaa dhufuu danda'u, ariitii, ariitii, ifti kamiyyuu, shokokiin kamiyyuu akka mana kana hin jiraanne" jedhan. Deemsa hadurreen suuta jennee ariitiin ibsaa hunda dhaamsinee booda gara dhiirota lamaaniitti deebinee gaaffiin isaan sardine. "Dhimmichi maali?, Maaltu uumame?, nutti himaa, amma nutti himaa" gafa jennu, isaan garuu gaaffii keenya lakkoofsa keessa osoo hin galchiin sagalee dhoksatanii osoo hin shokoksiin irraagadee sadarkichaa bu'an. Ija walitti babaasuun ala waanti nuun gochuu dandeenyu hin turre. Ittumayyuu ni shororkoofne. Za'aa afuriif daqiiqaa kudhan irratti dhiironni afranuu sadarkichaan ol nutti dhufan. Lamaan isaanii gara kutaa Piiter seenanii karaa foddaa sochii ala jiru hordofuu dhaqan. Gara keenya kan seensisu hulaan icciitii sirriitti cufame. Baqaqaan balbalaas ta'ee qaawwi ifa dabarsuu danda'u hunduu moofaan hudumamanii duudan. Kana booda ture waanta mudate kan nutti himan. Gaggabaabsee waan isaan nutti himan sitti haa himu. Jalqaba Piiter ture kakakii godaa kan dhagahe. Akkuma dhagaheen sadarkicha gadi bu'ee biiroo irra naanna'ee yeroo addaan baafatu balballi mana kuusaa walakkaan karaa biraa jigee arge. Achii fiigee dhufee aabbaatti hime. Afaan Ingilizii akka isa hubachiisuuf fakkeessee kan inni waamee itti hime kana ture. Sana booda dhiironni afran isaanii iyyuu wal hordofuun gadi bu'an. Yeroo achi gahan hattoonni hulaa sana bal'isuuf dhama'aa turan. Obbo Faandaan hattoota sana naassisuu malee nurratti balaa maalii akka fiduu danda'u osoo hin tilmaamiin dingata "Pooliis" jedhee iyye. Gidduutti gara bakkeetii faanni namaa dhagahamnaan ammas calliinsi mudate. Tarii poolisoota Naazii haala qo'achuuf ba'an yoo ta'an, hulaa icciitii sana akka tasaa yoo argan wacabbarinsi akka hin uumamneef xaawulaa hulaa sanaan gitu barbaaduun cufan. Garuu yoosuu namni wayii dhufee duubaan yeroo dhiitu xaawulaan sun ni kufe. Sa'aa sanatti dhiirota keenya si hin godhiin kiitii, bakkuma jiranitti akka kistaanaa goganii hafan. Sa'aan dhumaa gahuu ishee hubatanii yaalii dhumaa gochuuf murteessu. Addatti Piiterii fi obbo Faandaan eenyus haa ta'u eenyu nama hulaa kana darbee seene ajjeesuuf qophaa'an. Obbo Faandaan maancaa harka isaa irra jiru mimmijeeffatee handaara qabatee eeguutti jira. Haa ta'uutii eeganis eeganis namni seenu hin argamne. Irra deebiin guutummaa guutuutti calliinsi ta'e. Kanaaf aabbaan faa xaawulaa sana deebisuuf barbaadan. Socho'uuf wayita yaalan immoo rakkoo biraa, Rakkoo maalii naan hin jettuu? Daandii guddichaa kellaa biiroo kanaa fuuldura irra tirika ibsachaa dhiirri tokkoo fi uwwaan tokko darban. Tirika isaaniis qaawwa mana keenyaa irratti akeekaa darban. Deebi'anii gara balbala keenyaattis siquu barbaadan. Balballi kuusaa meeshaa sunis ifaan guutame. "Raajiin danfe" jedhe dhiirota keenya keessaa tokko. "Nii nyaatamne dhiiroo" Haga ammaatti shoora poolisii taphachaa kan turan dhiirotni keenya, Shoora poolisummaa sana dhiisanii ammammoo shoora hattootaa taphachuu jalqaban. Faanni isaanii akka hin dhagahamneef quba miilla isaaniin ejjechaa, sobanii gadi fiiganii akka irratti hin dammaqamne karaa kuusaa meeshaa sana bahanii as nutti deebi'anii of darbachaa sadarkaa sana irra ol nutti aseenan. Seenaan kun har'aaf kanuma irratti gahan siin jedha. Kutaa lammaffoo immoo itti siif haa fufu. Warri abbaa Tirikaa sun cabuu balbala mana kuusaa sanaa arganii waan jiraniif hundi keenya poolisiitti nii himu kan jedhu tilmaamne. Akkuman sitti hime kun kan ta'e dilbata halkani. Dilbata faasigaati. Bulees Wiixata faasigaa waantureef eenyu iyyuu gara Biiroo akka hin dufne beekamaadha. Kanaaf hanga Kibxataatti sochii gosa kamiiyyuu gochuun hin danda'amu jechuu dha. Mee yaadi Kiitii, sodaa guddaa kana waliin halkan lamaa fi guyyaa tokko guutuu eeguu. Waanti mudate maal akka ta'ee fi kana gochuu qabna jedhee namni nu keessaa jecha tokko dubbate hin jiru. Kanaaf kutaa waliinii dukkana limixiin liqimfametti walitti qabamnee waan ta'u eeguu eegalle. Dubbiin keenya martuu ususaan ture. Walakkaa keenyaa namni ta'e shokokii wayii yoo dhageessise "Us" jechuun wal akeekkachiifna. Afuriif walakkaa ta'e.... Irra darbee sa'aa shanis ta'e.... Amma godaa sagalee dhagahamu wayitu hin jiru. Naannoo shaniif ruubiitti gagagiin wayii fi sagalee namootaa kallattii mana kuusaa tii dhagahame, Afuura takka takkaa keenyaa daawullaa daawullaa gahuun mana guunne. Kana irraan kan hafe bakka jiruu namni mixxiq jedhe hin jiru. Sagalee faanaa Mankuusaa darbee nutti dhiyaachaa jiru dhageenye. Eeyyee ammas naannoo Waajjira waloo Meeppeefaa dha. Ammammoo naannoo waajjira Kireeler fa'i. Amma Kushinaa Biiroo bira. Achimmoo hulaa icciitii keenya fuula dura. Mudannoo gaafsanaa jechootaan ibsuun dadhabbii akkasumaaniiti Kiitii too. "Ammaree nuu dhumeera"n jedhe yaada kootti. Sa'aa sanatti tokko tokkoon keenya poolisoota Naaziin yeroo harkifamnu natti mul'ate. Balbala gara keenyatti galchu si'a lama sadii humnaan sochoosan. Amma immoo deebisee calliinsa yeroo gabaabduu booda kotteen namootaa fagaachaa deemuu isaa dhageenye. Uf.... Yeroof boqonneerra. Yeroo murtaayeef afuura baafachuu dhaabneerra jedhamuu ni danda'a. Nama hoollatu, nama kirkiru, kan ilkaan wal reebu, kan wargamu, of dadhabee kan kufu atumti tilmaamuu yaali malee ani siif ibsuun naaf hin danda'amu. Amma sagaleen godaa dhufu hin jiru. Garuu Ambuuliin sibsaabii qixa balbala mana icciitii keenyaa poolisoonni ibsanii turan ammallee ifaa jira. Sababni isaa maal ta'inna? Balbala mana icciitii ta'uusaa baraniituu laata? Suuta suuta tokko lama jedhee arrabni keenya hiikamuu jalqabe. Amma biiroo keessas ta'ee mankuusaa keessa waan tokko illee akka hin jirre ni beeksisa. Garuu immoo maaltu beeka? Eegduu tokko ramadanii deeman ta'a. Jechuun koo humna dabalatanii deebi'uuf.... Sana booda waantota sadii qofaa goona ture. Tokko, waanta mudate tilmaama mataa mataa keenyaa kennuu. Lama sodaan pherepheramuu, sadii dabaree dabareen fiffignee qulqullaa'uu. Qulqullaa'uu gaafan siin jedhu waanta baay'ee keessummaa ta'e tokkon sitti hima. Tarii biiroo godaa keessa maandheffataniiru shakkii jedhurraa kan ka'e mana fincaanii isa gajjallaa hin fayyadamnu. Ujummoon mana fincaanii keenyaas keenyan Biiroo keessa darba waan ta'eef ni dhagahu jennee waan yaadneef fayyafamuuf garaa hin jabaanne. Guyyuu hojjettoonni biiroo jiru waan ta'eef meeshaan itti fayyadamu illee, Sanbataa fi Dilbata nu hin barbaachisan jennee qilleensi haa rukutuuf gara baaxiitti ol baasnee keenyeerra. Sa'aatii kanatti immoo gara baaxiichaatti ol ba'uun balaa qabaachuu danda'a. Kanaaf filannoo tokkichi nuti qabnu Piiter kutaa isaa keessatti kuusaa kosii qorqoorroo irraa hojjetame fayyadamuu qofa. Jalqaba obbo Faandaantu fayyadame. Achiimmoo aabbaa, harmeen haallisaa baay'ee itti toluu waan dideef fayyadamuu hin dandeenye. Maargoot, aadde Faandaan, itti aansee ana, fayyadamnee kan garaa keenyaa salphifanne. Xumurarratti garuu harmeenis dirqiin gaafa ishee qabu fayyadamte. Fooliin kuusaa kosii sunis lafa seennu nu dhabsiisaa jira. Halkan keessaa sa'aa ja'a ta'eera. Hunda keenya dadhabbiin nurra buufateera. "Hundi keenya kutaa bal'aa kana lafa rafuu qabna" ajajni jedhu darbe. Anaa fi Maargootif boraatii fi awsaan mata mataatti nuu kenname. Isheen sanduuqa dhaabbii jala, ani immoo miila teessotaa jala ciciifne. Calliinsa, ususa, foolii badaa, sodaa, humna irribaarra darbuun sagalee qilleensaa bakkeetii dhagahamu, Daqiiqaa daqiiqaan ka'ee kottee nama gara kuusaa kosii sanaatti fiiguu fi Kkf. Kan ta'e ta'ee naannoo saddeetiif walakkaatti irriibni na fudhate. Aadde Faandaan luka koo yeroo boraafattu ture kanin deebi'ee dammaqe. Baay'ee immoo otoo hin turiin aadde Faandaan kaatee soofaa irra teesse. Achumarraan obbo Faandaan bakka ishee bu'ee miilla koo boraafatee rafe. Hanga sa'aa sagalii fi walakkaatti ciisee yaadaan isa baddaa fi gammoojjii buusee baasaan ture. Darbee darbee miilonni koo waan hoollataniif obbo Faandaan irriba isa dhorkuun koo hin hafne. Poolisoonni deebi'anii dhufanii yoo tarii nu argan waan ta'u hundaaf afuuraan of qopheessuun jalqabe. "Maalumaafuu raadiyoo kana mana kanaa osoo dhabamsiisnee hin wayyuu? Raadiyoo kanaa waliin qabamuurra" jettee aadde Faandaan iddoo teessetti hudduu tottolchatte. "Eeyyee eeyyee gemmii keessatti darbadhaatii gubaa" jedhe jaarsi ishee. "Achi Abbaa koo! Nuun argannaan raadiyichas haa argatan, jijjiirama fidu hin qabu" sagalee aabbaa ture. "Isin raadiyicha jettu" jedhee aabbaan itti fufe. "Diyaariin Aanaas jira" "Edaa innis jiraa? Innis haa gubatu" jette odeessituun tokkoffaan mana kanaa. Mudannoon kuni uumamuu fi diirama yeroo hulaa mana icciitii sochoosan sana uumamuu koo abaareen ture. "Diyaarii koo hoo hin gadhiisu. Gara inni deeme hundatti wajjinin deema. Gara saamaawaraas yoo ta'e. (Gara gemmii gubinsaa)" gaarummaan isaa deebiin gosa kamiiyyuu afaan aabbaa keessaa hin baane. Sa'aa tokkoo oliif miila koo irra kan ciisaa ture obbo Faandaan fi haati warraa isaa deebisanii iddoo wal jijjiiran. Aabbaanis dhufee na cinaa lafuma taa'e. Dhiironni osoo addaan hin kutiin sijaara xuuxu. Takkaa immoo inni tokko afuura dheeraa baafate. Itti aanee immoo isa tokko. Halkan keessaa za'aa kudhan, kudha tokkoo, kudha tokkoof walakkaa. Irribni gaafa na didu ka'een gara kutaa Piiter deeme. Foddaa cina teenyee sagalee alaa dhufu eegaa turre. Baay'ee walitti maxxannee taa'uu keenya irraan kan ka'e, sodaa nutti dhagahameen dhahannaa onnee walii keenyaa ni dhageenya. Jechoota tokko lama walitti ususnee irra deebiin gurra keenya gara alaatti ergina. Aabbaan faa halkanichi nagaan yoo bari'e gara Obbo Kireeleritti bilbilanii beeksisuu fi nama nu xuwwaarsu akka nuu ergan itti himuu irratti walii galan. Yerosuma maal akka jedhan barreeffamaan lafa kaawwatan. Sodaan jiru garuu poolisiin kuusaa meeshaa keessa yookiin Biiroo keessa dhokatee jiru akka hin dhageenye isa jedhuudha. Garuu dabalees obbo Kireeler faa dhufanii haalota hunda mijeessuu isaaniin dura poolisoonni yoo dhufan hoo sodaan jedhu shakkii fi hookkara uume. Ergaawwan bilbilaan darbuu barbaadan isaan kana turan. "Hattoonni cabsanii galanii turan. Achii boodas poolisoonni Naazii dhufanii Biiroo keessa naanna'aa turaniiti kan deeman. Hulaa mana icciitii bira hanga gahanitti ture. Ammaaf sana hin darbine. Hattoonni nahanii balbala mana kuusaa meeshaa erga cabsaniin booda karaa lafa biqiltuulee miliqanii bahan. Balballi guddichi ammayyuu keessaan akkuma loofametti jira. Tarii Obbo Kireeler jimaata yeroo bahu karaa balbala isa kaanii bahuu hin hafne. Meeppeen ariitiin furtuu fiddee dhuftee haalota akka hordoftu itti nuu dhaamaa!" Haaluma waliigaltichaan bilbilli bilbilame. Sana booda minjaala jala seenuun hundi keenya waan ol seenu eegne. Meeppee faa yookaan poolisoota. Piiteriin irribni fudhateera. Anii fi obbo Faandaan lafa bal'aa sanarra ciifne. Akka tasaa godaa sagalee faana namaa dhiyaachaa deemu dhageenye. Suuta jedheen ol ka'e. Meeppee faa ta'uu qabu "ususa". " A'a poolisoota dha" ususa biraa. Balballi keenya ni rurrukutame. Balballi icciitii keenyaa ni rurrukutame. Inni kun addatti aadde Faandaaniif humna ishee ol ture. Fuullishee achumaa achitti akka waraqaa addaate. Of dandeessee dhaabachuun isheef dadhabame. Lallaaftee soofaa cina ishee jiru irratti kufte. Dhugaa sanan sitti hima Kiitii. Dhiphinni sun daqiiqaa dabalataa tokko osoo umrii dheeratee jiraatee aadde Faandaan maal ta'uu akka dandeessu ani hin beeku. Tarii ni duuti. Amma immoo dhiimma jeequmsa galgalaa irratti oduu haaraa obbo Kireeler nuu fidee dhufen sii hima. Obbo Kireeler mana obbo Silaagiter yeroo gahu obbo Silaagiter irribaa hin kaane ture. Haadha warraa isaati, abbaan manaa ishee akkuma duraan aadeffate osoo naannoo sonuu Balballi mankuusaa walakkaa irra caalaan cabuu isaa argee poolisoota bilbilee waamee akka agarsiise, kan Obbo Kireeleritti himte. Kan hafe abbaa manaan ishee Kibxata ganama dhufee, akka bal'ina isaa isaaniif ibsu obbo Kireeleritti himtee isa gaggeessite. Mana obbo Silaagiterii erga daabi'anii booda Obbo Kireeler qixa gamoo keenyaan daandii gama abbaa qabeenyaa shagaxa nyaataa fi mana dhugaatii namicha ta'e tokko arge. Dubbii keenya keessatti Kiitii, shagaxoonni nyaataa baay'een isaanii nuu bitaman mana dhugaatii fi nyaataa namicha kanaati. "Halkan mankuusaa hattaanni cabsanii galuu isaanii dhageessee?" jedhee yeroo Obbo Kireeler gaafatu, "Eeyyee nan beeka" jedhe sagalee qabbanaa'aan. "Eeyyee sa'aa sanatti haadha manaa koo waliin balbala sanarra osoo darbinuu ture kan balballi sun cabuu isaa argine. Jaartiin tiyya callisnee deemsa keenya akka itti fufnu ture kan isheen barbaadde. Ani garuu adda baafachuu waanan fedheef buttujjii koo akkan qabadhetti gara balbalichaatti siqeen yeroon keessa ol ilaalu hattoonni naasuun mankuusicha gadi dhiisanii badan. Garuu walanee isaa waanan sodaadheef bilbilee poolisii beeksisuu hin feene. Sis yoo ta'e bilbiluu dhiisuu koo hin jibbitu. Laal akkam seete Obbo Kireeler? Gamoo kana keessatti icciitiin maalii akka adeemsifamaa jiru waantan ani ofitti amanamummaatiin beeku hin jiru. Garuu dhiifama naa godhi malee waantonni ani shakku baay'een jiru. Kanaafi poolisootaaf bilbiluu kan ani hin barbaanne. Obbo Kireeler namicha galateeffatee karaasaa itti fufe. Namichi kun as keessa jiraachuu keenya shakkuun isaa hin oolu. Sababni isaas obbo Kireeler shagaxoota nyaataa kan gara biiroo nuu fidu yeroo hunda sa'aatii laaqanaa wayita hejjettoonni faca'an eegeetu. Ilaali Kiitii, namni gaariin gosa akkasiis jira. Obbo Kireeler nagaatti nuun jedhee yeroo deemu fi qodaa nyaataa dhiqnee wayita raawwannu naannoo sa'aa torbaa dha. Hundi keenya iyyuu irribni nu dadhabsiisaa waan jiruuf yoosuu gara gara kutaa ciisicha keenyaa deemnee rafne. Ani sagal ta'uu ruubii hir'uu yeroo ta'un dammaqe. Ijoota koo dunquqquu sukkuummachaa qulqullinaaf gara mana fincaanii deemee yeroon ol seenuuf jedhu Piiter duukaa wal kiphne. Achiin akka kutaa isaatti wal arginu mari'anne. Dhiqqadhee fi dibadhee akkan xumureen gara kutaa Piiteriin deeme. Achis osoo hin turiin gara "baaxii sanaa deemuuf amma garajabina qabdaa?" jedhee na gaafate. Boquu koo olii fi gadi sochoosuun "Eeyyee" koo isa beeksiseen wal qabannee gara baaxii keenyaa deemne. Qilleensi isaa jiidhaa fi kan hin quufamne ture. Piiter harka isaa salgii kiyya irra buusee garasaatti na siiqse. Anis dugda isaan hammadhe. Fagoorraa Makiinaan poolisootaa iyyaa deeman ni dhagahamu. Dhimma kan itti kennine siitti hin fakkaatiin. Akka wal hammannetti calliinsaan turre. Sa'aa kudhan irratti maargoot bunaaf yeroo nu waamtu ture kan wal gadhiifne. Namoonni miseensa mana icciitii kutaa waliinii keessatti walitti qabamne hagas maras yoo ta'uudhaa baate walitti qoosnee kolfine. Isa haa galatu lammaffaa kanaaf geenye. Waan hunduu akka duraaniitti deebi'e. Galgala keessa galata koo fi dinqisiifannaa koon ibseef. Dhugumatti halkan guutuu kutannaa fi murannaa Piiter argisiise hunda keenyaaf gootummaa kan nuu galaasu ture. As keessaa eenyuun keenya iyyuu haala sodaachisaa akka Dilbata galgalaa keessa darbinee hin beeknu. Dhuguma koon siin jedha Kiitii too, gaaf sana Waaqayyo gaachana ajaa'ibsiisaa nuu ta'e. Mee yaadi! Poolisoonni Naazii hanga balbala icciitii keenyaa sochoosuutti gahanii, ammas lubbuun jirra. Harka isaaniittis hin kufne. Akka Awwaannisaa arifatanii kan nama weeraran, xiyyaarota waraanaa Naazii mataa keenya irraa bookkisani fi boombii akka bokkaa rooban kanamee kan sodaannu, lubbuu keenya tokkittiifiim. Dhiphinni dilbata galgalaa garuu isa kana irra harka dachaa kudhan hammaata. Sababiin isaas nuti qabamne jechuun namoota as keessa nu dhoksuun lubbuu keenya tursiisuuf yaalan kanaaf dhumate jechuu dha. Kana dha dhiphina keenya dachaa fi dirribii kan godhu. Maalumaafuu uumaan keenya salphina jalaa nu baasteetta ammas kanumaan itti fufi. Balaa sana teelaa mana keenyatti geeddaramsi baay'een godhameera. Obbo Duusel akka duraanii isa galgala galgala biiroo Obbo Kireeler keessa turu ni dhaabe. Kophaa isaa ta'uu wayita barbaadu gara mana fincaanii deema. Piiter galgala yeroo hunda bahee Biiroo fi mankuusaa akka xuwwaarsu itti gaafatamummaan itti kenname. Umriin balaa Dilbata galgalaa sanaaf, jiraattonni "mana icciitii" yeroo jalqabaaf dhimma dhabuu keenyaaf gargaartota keenya biraa oriisaan nu qaqqabeera. Obbo Kireeler of eeguu dhabuu keenyaaf nutti dheekkame. Meeppeenis akkasuma. Goda biirootii gogogii dhageenye jedhamee mitii osoo ibiddi ka'ee iyyuu asii akka mixxiq hin jenne nu akeekkachiisan. Nuti dafee dhaqqabdoota balaa tasaa osoo hin taane Yihuudota du'a dhokannee as jirru akka taane nu yaadachiisan. Waanti ta'e yoo ta'e iyyuu namoota cancala hin mul'annen mana icciitii kana keessatti hidhamne akka taane nuu himan. Dirqama kuma tokko malee mirga tokko iyyuu akka hin qabne dubbatan. Yaanni garaa keenyaa fi afuurri keenya osoo hin mudhukiin akka eeguu qabnu, lubbuu keenya tursuuf hanga dandeenye qofa qulqulleeffachuu fi isa irra kan darbe Waaqayyotti kenninee akka dhiifnu nu gorsan. Guyyaa tokko kun hunduu ni darba. Duuchaamatti yihuudota qofa osoo hin taane namoota jedhamnee guyyaan waamamnu ni dhufa. Garuu eenyu ta'a walanee kana hundaaf kan nu saaxile? Eenyu dha, nu yihuudota saboota warra biraa irraa adda kan nu godhe? Eenyu dha, gidiraa fi dararaa hofotii kana hunda akka hofotnu kan eeyyame? Eeyyee kan ta'e hunduu akka ta'u kan godhe Waaqayyo dha. Ammas garuu qiliilee keessa galle keessaa kan nu baasus Waaqayyo dha. Nan amana, mankaraarrii, dararaa, gidiraa kana hundumaa obsaan dandamannee haleellaa nurra jiru oollee Yihuudonni muraasni yoo hafne, fakkeenya kufanii ka'uu guddaa addunyaaf taana. Jajjabinni nurraa hin fagaatiin. Hadheeffachuu dhiisnee le'ii keenya tursiisuuf dirqama nurraa eegamu qofa bahachuu qabna. Kan hafeen furmaannisaa yeroo isaatti ni dhufa. Kan ta'uuf ka'es inuma ta'a. Dhugaa tokko garuu dagachuu hin qabnu. Waaqayyo uummattoota keenya ganee hin beeku. Barri lakkaa'amuu erga eegalee kaasee Yihuudonni turani. Baruma baraanis gidiraa fi baqattummaaf saaxilamaa jiraataniiru. Garuu immoo jabinni isaanii kan dhufe kanarraayi. Si dhiba Kiitii too, maaliif akka ta'e mooji, Dilbata galgala du'uu akkan qabu natti dhagahame. Dhufaatii poolisoota ture kanan eegu. Yeroon siin jedhu sirriitti of qopheesseen ture. Akkuma loltuu waraana ho'e keessa jirutti. Amma garuu balaa sana irraa nan oole mitii? Waanta biraa hawwaan jira. Waraanni kun akkuma xumurameen lammii Hoolaandi ta'uu dha. Hoolandota baay'een jaaladhe. Qooqa saaniis baayyee waanan jaaladhuuf asuma jiraachuu fi asumaa hojjechuun fedha. Waaqni nama guyyaa sanaa naan haa jedhu malee, kaayyoo koo kana hangan galmaan gahee argutti samiin ani hin daakne hin jiru. Mootittii mataashee xalayaatiin gaafachuu irraa waanti na hanqisu hin jiru. Dhiibbaa maatii koo irraa bilisa of gochuuf yaaliin ani godhu guyyaa irraa gara guyyaatti foyyee fidaa jira. Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii too, Jireenyaa koo kanan wal'aansoo qabaa jiru karaa harmeerra foyya'aa ta'eeni. Haqarratti ejjennoon ani qabus eenyumaanuu kan hin sharafamnee fi kan hidda gadi fageeffate ta'eera. Kanin barbaadu beeka. Ilaalcha mataa koo fi galma mataa koon qaba. Amantaa qaba. Jaalala nan qaba. Of ta'uuf fedhii guddaan qaba. Amma dubbii walii galaan ani uwwaa guutuu dha. Durba Cimina afuura keessoo fi onnee hin dachaane qabdu dha. Waaqayyo akkan jiraadhu yoo naa eeyyame bakka harmeen geesserra namummaa wayyu akkan qabaadhu nan godha. Eeyyee Kiitii, osoo hin beekamiin akkasumaan jiraadhee darbuu hin barbaadu. Hangan danda'etti dhala namaa hundaaf nan hojjedha. Aanaa kee irraa JIMAATA EEBILA 14/1944 '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Erga jeequmsa dheengaddaatii haalli jiru kan namatti ulfaatu dha. Aabbaan inni cimaa jedhamullee ho'ee danfuuf waanti isa hafe hin jiru. Aadde Faandaan qufaa cimaan ishee qabee siree qabattee jirti. Hanga hojjettoonni hunduu asii deemanitti afaanshee siree gubbaatti qadaaddee akkuma qufaatetti oolti. Obbo Faandaan guyyaatii gara guyyaatti huuqqatee huuqatee lilmoo fakkaateera. Obbo Duusel mijuu isaa eeggachuuf yaaliin inni gochaa ture isaaf dadhabamuu irraan kan ka'e iddoo tokko taa'ee areeda isaa osoo sukkuumuu bariissisee dhiissisa. Warri hafnes akkasumatti karaa mataa keenyaa miira walii galaa manichaa agarsiisaa jirra. Qofa garuu Kiitii, tibbana carraan nuun duukaa akka hin jirre waan wal nama gaafachiisu miti. Kanarratti ujummoon bishaanii mana fincaanii keenyaa cabee bishaan dhangalaasaa jira. Gara kutaa isa gad aanuutti cobuu jalqabeera. Gaarummaan isaa waan akkasii kana gargaartonni keenya nuu sirreessuu waan danda'anii dha. Rakkoon jiru garuu nuun mataa keenya sirreessee gara miira keenya duraatti akka deebinu kan nu godhu eenyu akka ta'e mooji malee. Si ajaa'iba Kiitii, Sammuun koo hadhaba kana gidduutti afuura baafannaa dhabee osoo jiruullee, darbee darbee illee taatu miira gammachuu balaq jettee hillim jettu si'a baayyee nan arga. Akka carraas ta'ee hadhaba sanaa bahuu fi afuura baafannaa argachuuf waan xiqqootu na gaha. Fakkeenyaaf Piiter wajji gatiittii wal hammannee, walitti siqnee, harka isaa tokkoon immoo simala rifeensa mataa koo lama sadii qabee yeroo quba isaatti maru, Sagalee sinbirroota bilisummaan bakkeetii burraaqan yeroon dhagahu, biqiloota baala isaanii guutummaa guutuutti harcaasanii lammaffaa deebisanii magariisa uffachaa jiran yeroon argu, gara baaxiitti ol bahee Aduu ho'i ishees ta'ee ifti ishee kan hin quufamne fuula dura yeroon dhaabadhu, samii qulqulluu ol jedhee yeroon ilaalu, Meeqa sitti himeen danda'a? Dubbii keenya keessatti akkuma waantota xixiqqoo fakkaataniif sammuun koo dhiphinaan waadamu, waantotuma xixiqqoo fakkaataniin gammachuun koo ni deebi'a. Jechama walii galaan haalli mana icciitii keenyaa maal fakkaata jettee yoo na gaafatte, Afuura watwaannaa dheeraa baafachuu, ammas ammas quboota isaanii qaqaqsu, daqiiqaa sadi sadiin hamuummachuu fi hihiixachuu, gogaa adda isaanii walitti guuruu, oduus ta'e dubbii jibbuu, fi walumaa gala namoota surraa fi gammachuun irraa fagaateen kan guutamedha. Hunduu akka waan jireenya kana ganna lama guutuu hin jiraannee fakkaateera. Karaa koo gurra hin guddisiin hafneerra natti hin fakkaatu. Dhugaa dubbanna taanaan rakkoo nu mudate ol kaasna taanaan hanguma nuti ol kaasne nutti ulfaata. Gidduu keenyaa haalota qabbaneessee nu tasgabbeessuuf kan yaale, akkasumas kan fakkeenya nuu ta'e hin jiru. Aabbaan mataan isaa abshiir jabaadhaa jedha malee inniyyuu jabaadhuu akka barbaadu haala isaa irraa ni hubatama. Hunduu qooda miira isaa tasgabbeessuu qabu matuma mataa isaatiin yeroo hadheeffatu mul'ata. "Achi abbattii koo, osoo kan ta'e ta'ee nu obbaafachiisee gaariidha" jechi kun hanga gurri kee dhagahuuf nuffutti irra deddebiin dhagahama. Ammas dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo naan jette. Har'a callisee aari aari naan jedha. Garuu sababa isaa natti himi yoo jette hin beeku. Waanti hunduu najalaa wal makeera. Mudannoo isa tokko mudannoo isa biraa wajjin daandiin ittiin wal qabsiisu illee dhabaan jira. Ammoo barreeffama guyyaa guyyaan ani barreessu eenyu iyyuu iddoo itti kennuu dhiisuu mala, yaadni jedhu dhufee fuula koo dhaabatee hamlee barreessuu koo gadi buusaa jira. Waraanichi gaafa raawwatu jalqaba Diyaarota walitti qabna kan jedhan Obbo Baalkestaayin fa'ittis Diyaariin too waan dhama hin qabne taatee itti mul'atti yanni jedhus natti dhagahame. Haa ta'u malee Kiitii too, laftii fi samiin illee osoo bakka wal jijjiiranii barreessuu akkan hin dhaabne waadaan sii seena. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATDURAA EEBILA 15/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Walanee irratti walanee, dararaa irratti gidiraa, xumurrisaa yoomuma laata? Gaaffii kana amma osoo of gaafannee dhugaa qabna. Amma immoo maaltu uumame naan hin jettuu? Piiter loosaa balbaba karaa guddicha irraa gara biiroo geessu osoo hin baniin dagate. Guyyaa hunda nageenya keenyaaf jennee galgala galgala balbala sana keessaan loosaa loosnee cufna. Garuu obborfannee kaanee osoo hojjettoonni hin dhufiin loosaa sana keessaa baafna. Kun yeroo hunda itti gaafatamummaan isaa kan Piiter ture. Maarree akkuma yeroo hunda godhu Obbo Kireeler dura hojjettootaa dhufee furtuu banee yeroo ol seenuuf jedhu balballi keessaan loofameera. Sitti haa agarsiisu Kiitii tiyya, akka tasaa osoo Obbo Kireeler barfatanii dhufaniiru ta'ee yookaan otoo hojjettoonni warri kaan dura dhufaniiru ta'ee maal jedhama? Balbalichi keessaan cufameera jechun namni keessa jira jechuudhaam!...... Dogongora dadhabootaa jiraattota mana icciitii kanaan raawwateen obbo Kireeler akkam akka nutti ori'e sitti hin himu. Dhugaa dubbachuuf garuu aaruunuu itti ni xiqqaata. Egaa yeroo sana Piiteriin si hin godhiin Kiitii tiyya, Akkam ofitti akka saalfate osoo argitee garaa si nyaata. Haala Piiter kana kan hubatte harmeen dhiyaana irratti maaliyyuu caalaa kan ishee gaddisiise Piiter akka ta'e dubbatte. Boo'uuf waa malee isa hin hafne. Dhugaatti balleessaan isaa kan Piiter qofa osoo hin taane kan hunduma keenyaati. Yeroo kaan hundi keenya gara barii balbalichi loosaan isaa osoo hin kaafamiin akka hin hafne jechoota akeekkachiisaa darbanna ture. Akka carraa ta'ee har'a tokkoon keenya iyyuu hin yaadanne. Maalumaafuu gara boodaarra hangan danda'e isa jajjabeessuu nan yaala. Miira hadhaawaa inni keessa gale keessaa baasuuf dirqaman qaba. Piiteriin hubachuurra waanti na gammachiisu akka hin jirre atiyyuu beekta. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA EEBILA 16/1944== Jaalatamtuu Jaalatamtootaa Kiitiif Guyyicha kaleessaa yoomillee akka ati yaadattun barbaada. Sababiin isaas jireenya kiyya keessatti iddoo guddaa kennuufii guyyaan qabu dha. Dhugumatti mucayyoo tokkoof guyyaan isheen yeroo jalqabaatiif dhungatamte isheef guyyaa addaati. Sirrii mitii Kiitii?, kanaaf anaafis guyyaan kaleessaa guyyaa angafadha. Eeyyee dur obbo Biraam maddii koo mirgaa inni na dhungates ta'ee inni michuun aabbaa obbo Waakir harka koo mirgaa na dhungate hin lakkaa'amu. Garuu akkamitti dha, carraa dansa kana argachuu kanin danda'e? Yeroo hamma kana booda akka tasaa carraa dhungatamuu akkamiinan argadhe seeta? Gaarii, jalqabarraa kaasee anumti tokko lamaan siif haa himu. Kaleessa galgala keessa sa'aa lama irratti kutaa Piiter akkuman seeneen isa cinaa sireesaa dachaatu irran taa'e. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin Piiter harka isaa tokko gatiittii koo irra kaa'e. Akkasumas ofitti na qabee caalaatti ofitti na maxxanse. Ani kanin taa'e karaa saanduqa dhaabbii waan ta'eef irra deddeebiin waan na dhaheef xiqqoo osoo ol siqnee hin wayyuu jedheen isa gaafadhe. Piiter yoosuu gara keenyanitti siqe. Inumaayyuu cabsaa keenyan keessa ruuqame jedhamuuf ni danda'ama. Anis isa hordofee itti siqee irree isaa jalaan harka koo loosee mudhii isaan hammadhe. Innis harka isaa lamaan gatiittii kiyyarra jiru walitti gudunfee yeroo ofitti na jabeessu lapheesaa irratti na maxxanse. Dubbii keenya keessatti Kiitii, kana duras taa'umsa gosa kanaa teenyee beekna. Akka isa kaleessaa garuu walitti maxxannee hin beeknu. Yeroo kamirrayyuu caalaa jabeessee ofitti na qabee ture. Salgiin koo biraa bo'ii laphee isaa keessa ruuqameera. Ani immoo karaa koo itti caalchiseen itti of maxxanse. Innis bifa of keessa na galchuu fakkaatuun hudhee ofitti na qabe. Achumarraan dafqa, hargansuu qilleensa daawullaa isaatiin baasuu jalqabne. Qolee koo rifeensa koo waliin walitti hammaaree mataa koo morma jala hanga na galchutti, jechuunis Guutummaa guutuutti hanga na haammatutti harki isaa takkaa hin boqonne siin jechuu nan danda'a. Ho'i keenya suuta suuta dabalaa deeme. Hargansuun keenya ciccituu eegale. Akkuma jirru kanatti osoo bara baraan jiraannee jedheen hawwe. Akka nama hirribaa dammaqee gidduuttin wareere. Maaliif akka ta'e osoon hin beekiin laphee isaa irraa olan jedhe. Isa cina osoon taa'aa jiruu akka tasaa ol jedhee ofitti na qabee oddoon duraan turetti na deebise. Anis akka duraatti itti maxxanuuf wal'aansoon eegale. Isa ammaahoo na hin gaafatiin Kiitii, fuulli keenya baay'een isaa wal tuxxuqaa ture. Afuurri keenyas akka giimii gubuu jalqabe. Miira mijuu akkamii keessa akka turre sitti himuuf yaaluun dadhabbii akkasumaaniiti. Osoo hin argiin tilmaamuu tasayyuu hin dandeessu. Jecha tokkittii waliin dubbachuu hin dandeenye yoon siin jedhe na amantaa? Edaa gammachuun yeroo baay'atu dubbachuu mara nama dhowwa jechuudhaa? Kan si ajaa'ibu immoo miirri sitti dhagahamu miira oduu wal irraa hin cinne fakkaatu wayiiti. Baay'ee waan waliin dubbatte sitti fakkaata. Takkaa maddii koo, takkaa morma koo, takkaa irree koo lamaan na hooksa ture. Eeyyee, hooksi isaa akkan siniimaatti arge sana suutaa fi tooftaan kan guutame hin turre. Akkas ta'uu dhiisuu isaafis baay'een jaaladheef. Dagaggama immoo shimala qajjisa koo sukkuumee adda baasaa ture. Qofa gabaabumatti Kiitii tiyya, samii torbaffaatti olan bahe yoon siin jedhe waanan gurra guddise sitti hin fakkaatiin. Innis waan garaa isaa otoo dubbatee kan kanaa gadii hin ta'u. Maalumaafuu Kiitii too, Akka sa'aa walakkaa erga turree booda, jechuunis galgala sa'aa lamaa fi walakkaatti laamshaa'aan keenya wal gadhiisne. Wal gadhiisuun sun immoo hagam ulfaataa seete? Waan qaamni kee wayii citee hafe sitti fakkaata. Ani qajjisa koo sisirreeffachuu yeroon jalqabu, inni immoo kophee siniikerii isaa dirate. Kophee isaa sinikerii kan kaawwateef immoo yeroo hunda sa'aa kanatti gadi bahee waan jiru mirkaneessee balbala guddicha keessaan cufuun itti gaafatamummaa isaa waan ta'eef, akka faanni isaa hin dhagahamneef kophee kana fayyadama. Addunyaa keenya kana yeroo xumurru dursee kan siree irraa ka'e Piiter ture. Anis garuu yoosuu ka'een isa bira dhaabadhe. Yaa raajii keenyaa Kiitii too, irra deebiin wal ilaalle. Ammas akka haaraatti ija keessa na ilaalaa, fuula koo qaqqabuu fi martuu kiyya sukkuumuu jalqabe. Anis waanan godhu akka na jalaa bade ifatti karaa narraa beekamuu danda'uu fi hiituu shaamiza isaa fuula duraa qaqqabaa ija kiyya olii gad dhahuun jalqabe. Achii akkam akka tahe mooji, akka tasaa afaan isaa afaan kiyyatti qadaadee ichimee na dhungate. Eeyyee Kiitii too, hidhii isaa qajjisa koo gidduu loosee, maddiin isaa fi mormi koo iddoo wal qunnaman irra silliq godhee na dhungate. Yeroo tokkotti bakka sadii akka na dhungate naa hubattee Kiitii tiyya? Takkaatti maddii koo, gurra koo fi afaan koo na na dhungate. Ol jedhee illee osoo isa hin ilaaliin balbala banadheen bahee sokke. Namoonni kutaa waloo sana keessa taa'anii haasa'aa jiran uumamuun isaanii illee osoo hin hafiin waan qaxab na jedhe sitti hin fakkaatiin. Ganamni yoom naa barihee isaa wajjin wal arga jedhee osoon yaaduu kutaa kiyya galee uffata keessa lixee rafe. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA EEBILA 17/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kutaa dargaggeessa tokkoo seenee siree gulummaa isaa irratti qabdoo gochuu koo osoo dhagahanii waan amananii fudhatan sitti fakkaataa? Dargaggeessa ganna kudha torbaa fi mucayyoo waggaa kudha shan seeraan hin fixnee? Karaa koo raajii kamiinuu ni fudhatu amantii jedhu hin qabu. Kanas ta'ee sana dhimma kanarratti ofitti amanuun qaba. Harka isaa bitaa fi mirgaan naa afee qolee koon irra ciisee abjoochuun boqonnaa hin safaramne naa kenna. Yeruma maddiin koo fi maddiin isaa wal tuqan qaama koo keessaa gaarraatii hanga gajjallaatti waanti hollatu tokko jira. Isa kaan dhiisiitii namni hawwiin na eegaa jiru tokko jiraachuu isaa beekuun koo qofti gammachuu inni naa kennu kana jedhamee kan himamuu danda'amuu miti. Garuu immoo wanti yaaddoo natti ta'aa dhufe tokko jira. Piiter waliin dubbii irra darbee, walitti dhufeenya keenya haga yoonaan gammachuun itti fufuu danda'aa laata? Yeroon inni haasaa arrabaarra waan darbe na gaafatu ni dhufaa laata? Dhuguma waadaa inni naa seene dagadheetiis miti. Yeroon siin jedhu hanga bakka kana jirutti waan kana irra darbe akka hin raawwanne irra deddeebiin naa mirkaneesseera. Garuu waan tokko akka hin daganne Kiitii. Maalis haa ta'u maal "Piiter dhiira dha" dhiirri miirri isaa yeroo itti ka'u yaadsammuun isaa isa dhiisee deema jedhama. Kanaaf malee Piiter dhimma kam irratti iyyuu yoo amante kan si qaanessu akka hin taane anaa ol ragaan hin jiru. Dubbii keenya keessatti Kiitii, anis umrii koo malee akkan eegale naa gala. Eeyyee reefu waggaa kudha shan illee hin fixne. Garuu waa hunda ofii kootii gochuu fi murteessuu jalqabeera. Kun namoota birootti waanta keessummaa yookaan kan amanuuf nama rakkisu ta'uu danda'a. Sababiin isaas kun waan baratamaa miti. Fakkeenyaaf Maargootiin osoo fudhattee, waadaa gaa'ilaa yookiin walii galtee barreeffamaa yoo qabaatte malee raajii kamiinuu akka hin dhunganne ofitti amanamummaa guutuutiinan sitti hima. Tasayyu hin tuqsiistu. Gita sanaan garuu anii fi Piiter waan kun jiraachuu isaa iyyuu sirumaa waan quba qabnu hin fakkaannu. Harmees yoo taate aabbaa dura dhiira gara biraa akka hin beekne nan amana. Hiriyoonni koo ijoolleen dubaraa kan mana barnootaa raajii koo kana osoo dhahanii maal naan jedhu laata!? Dhugaan jedhaam!, Piiter duukaa akka wal sukkuumnu, akka wal dhungannu osoo beekanii maal naan jedhu. <<Yaa Aanaa Firaanki!, saballaqamtuu akkasii taatee teessee?>> Garuu, garuu, garuu saballaqamummaan koo eessatti? Dhugaa haa dubbannu osoo jennee anis ta'ee Piiter balleessan keenya maali? O'o, nuti yeroo kana hunda lafa raajii kana keessa kan turredhaam!, Addunyaa guutuu irraa cinnee, akka hiriyoota keenyaa bilisummaa argachuu qabnu dhorkamnee, carraa abaaramaa nu mudateen dargaggoota barbadaa gidduutti ugguramnee jirrudha. Kanaaf maaliif walirraa fagaachuun nu barbaachisaree?. Maaliifis umrii keenya eeguun nu barbaachisa? Ammoo ilaalcha warra kaaniifis dhiphachuun nu hin barbaachisu. Hinyinyiin yeroo nama sheeqqatudhaam! Waanuma fedheefuu dogoggora hin babaachifnee fi rakkoo hin taane keessa akkan hin buune akka na eeguuf itti gaafatamummaa isaa isarratti gatee dhiiseera. Isas yoo ta'e haala rakkoo keessa na buusuu danda'u irraa sirriitti akka of eeggatu dhibbaa dhibbatti ittin amana. Kanaaf onneen koo gara na oofte hundatti akkan hin deemne wanti na dhorku maaltu jira? Yeroon siin jedhu, anis innis wanti ittiin gammachuu argannu isa erga ta'ee. Waanumti ta'e ta'ee Kiitii too, ammas waantin ani mirkaneeffachuu barbaadu akka jiru, akka ati tilmaamtu shakkii hin qabu. Jechuun, wanta wal dhokachuu of keessaa qabu kan gosa kamiiyyuu ani hin barre, akkasumas jireenyin ani hanga har'aatti jiraachaa dhufe, amalli haqummaa koo keessa kootii na qoraa jira. Kanaaf maal naan jetta Kiitii tiyya? Waa'ee waantan gochaa jiruu kanaa aabbaatti himuun waan na barbaachisu sitti fakkaataa? Anis ta'ee Piiter icciitii keenya qaalii kana nama sadaffaaf hiruu qabnaa? Mooji kooti malee Kiitii too, ani karaa gama koo icciitii keenya kana ifa baasuun gammachuu keenya ni dimimmiseessa yaaddoo jedhun qaba. Karaa biraa immoo walitti dhufeenya icciitii kana aabbaatti himuun ceephoo yaadsammuu koo irraa bilisan ba'a yaanni jedhus natti dhufeera. Maalumaafuu murtii gosa kamiirrayyuu gahuukoon dura Piiteriin mariissisuun qaba. Eeyyee Kiitii tiyya, isa duukaa waantan marii'achuu qabu hedduun qaba. Wal hooksuu fi wal dhungachuun qofti gahaa ta'ee natti mul'achaa hin jiru. <<Yaada wal jijjiiruu, fi inni tokko isa tokkoratti amantii guutuu qabaachuu qaba>> kana gochuun keenya immoo lamaan keenyaafuu bu'aa malee kasaaraa hin qabu. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA EEBILA 18/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Waanti hunduu gaarii fakkaata. Waraanni sabdaneessaa hoggansa Xaaliyaanii fi Ruusiyaatti akkasumas waraana Naazii gama lixaan jiru irraatti opireeshinii weeraraa bal'aa caamsaa digdama dura ni gaggeessa jedhee ofitti amantii guutuun eegaa jira. Ani garuu bakka kanaa haala itti bahuu dandeenyu yaaduunuu natti ulfaataa jira. Dhugaa ta'uun isaa natti mul'achaa hin jiru. Kaleessa anaa fi Piiter gara barsiifata keenya duraatti deebineerra. Jechuun koo akkuman sitti hime gidduu kana, yoo xiqqaate guyyoota kudhanif waanta oduu jedhamu dhiisnee, wal hooksuu, wal dhungachuu, yookaan immoo wal hammannee calliinsaan turuu qofa ture. Har'a ammoo waa'ee ijoollee durbaa sirriitti akka ta'uttin isa hubachiise. Baay'ee icciitii waantonni jedhaman osoo hin hafiin tokko tokkoon gadi fuudheen isa haasofsiise. Galgala kana akkuma baranne kan ittiin xumurre wal dhungachuuni. Jalqaba irratti kan maddii isaa dhungate ana ture. Itti aanee immoo inni na dhungate. Akka durii maddii koo walakkaa osoo hin taane baay'ee gara afaan kootti siqeeran siin jedha. Fokkuun ta'e malee otoon boquu koo gara isaatti naannesseera ta'ee? Piiter duukaa marii bal'aa gaggeessuuf dagaggama Diyaarii koo fuudhee deemuun tarii na barbaachisuu hin hafne. Galgalas ganamas wal sukkuummii qofaan adda bahuun gahaa ta'ee natti hin argamne. Innis tarii yaaduma akka kanaa osoo qabaatees baay'ee natti tola. Kan hafeen amma waqtiin itti jirru waqtii bareedaa waqtii Birraa dha. Addatti jiini kun qilleensi isaa baay'ee kan namatti tolu dha. Baay'ees osoo hin ho'iin, baay'ees osoo hin qorriin gita barbaadamuuni dha. Darbee darbee immoo qilleensa haphii qilleensa'a. Biqiltuun Cheestineetii guutummaatti magariisa uffataniiru. Akkasumas ililliiwwan xixiqqoon bakka bakkatti ni mul'atu. Garuu guyyaa muraasa booda magariisummaan isaa hanga dhokachuun gahutti habaabonni ni uwwisu. Dubbii keenya keessatti waa'ee ilillii erga kaasnee waanan sitti hin himne tokkon qaba. Namoonni mana icciitii kanaa hiree garaa garaa miirri isaanii akka hin miidhamnee fi akka hin jeeqamneef Meeppeen darbitee darbitee waantota tokko tokko nuu gooti. Walanee torban dura keessa seennee turre immoo atiyyuu ni beekta. Kanaaf Meeppeen qodaa ilillii afur qabu Sanbata darbe nuu fiddee dhufte. Inni tokko anaaf kophaatti kan naa dhufe ture. Jedhi egaa Kiitii too, Har'a baay'ees si wajjin hin haasofne. Sababiin isaas qo'annoo hirregaa wayii gochuu waanan qabuufi. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII EEBILA 19/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Obbobbosh,.... Haa ta'uyyuu malee addunyaa kana irratti baaxii karaa sadiin keenyaniin golgamee karaa tokkoon qofa banaa ta'e irra taa'anii icciitii uumamaa dhamdhamuun, Sinbirroota asiif achi daddarban sagalee kiilolee isaanii dhaggeeffachuu, ifa aadde biiftuu ho'ifachuu, eebba kana hunda mucaa baay'ee jaalatte wajji qooddachuu caalaa maaltu nama gammachiisa? Oo... Kiitii too!... Harkoonni isaa natti maramanii mudhii koo na qaban ho'i isaa yeroo natti dhagahamu, yeroofis ta'u na cina jiraachuu isaa yemmuun yaadadhu, tasgabbii akkamii fi gammachuu akkamii akkan argadhu sitti himuu hin danda'u. Eeyyee Kiitii, jecha kamiinuu kan cabuu hin qabne, dudubbii kamiinuu kan cabuu hin qabne. Callistee waliin dubbii dhiisuun dhamdhama mi'eeffattu fi miira si bashannansiisu ni fayyadamta. Dhuguman siin jedha, osoon jeeqamuu baadhee miirri jedhu si seena. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA EEBILA 21/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa sa'aa booda na dhukkubee ciiseen ture. Garuu akkuman ciiseen ciisichi waan na nuffisiiseef kan dhohe haa dhohuuf ittumaanan ka'e. Dhugumatti akkan sodaadhe miti. Inumaayyuu har'a kan akkasitti natti wayyeef waanan of jajjabeesseef ta'uu hin oolu. Har'a kabaja guyyaa dhaloota Kabajamtuu intala mootii "Elsaabeex" waggaa kudha saddeettaffaa dha. Bareedduu kana ilmi mootii kam fi eenyu akka ishee fuudhu irratti wal falmaa turree dhuma irratti gita ishee dhabnee dhiisne. Obboleettiin ishee Maargaareet Reez yoomillee yoo ta'e yoom ilma mootii Beeljiyeem Bawudowwii harka isheen qabdee akka fuussistu tilmaama hunda keenyaa ta'eera. Waan tokko immoo yaadaan jira Kiitii, gaazexoota murtaa'aniif xalayaa barreessuu fi asoosamoota koo keessaa tokko maxxansa isaanii irratti akka naa baasan eeyyamamaa ta'uu fi dhiisuu isaanii adda baafachuun barbaada. Abshiir yoon barreesses maqaa kobbeetiinan barreessa. Hahaha.... Yeroo itti aanutti hanga wal arginutti nagaatti naa turi. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA EEBILA 27/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Tibba kana kitaaba "mootii moototaa Chaarles shanaffaa" Yuniversitii Getiningenitti piroofeesera kan ta'aniin kan barreeffame dubbisaan jira. Piroofeeserri kun kitaaba kana katabee xumuruuf waggaa afurtama itti fudhate. Guyyoota shanan darban keessatti kanan dubbisuu danda'e fuula shantama qofa. Haalli barreeffama isaa manshii waan ta'eef ariitii kanaa oliin waan dandeessee dubbistu miti. Kitaabichi fuula dhibba shanii fi sagaltamii saddeet qaba. Egaa dubbisee fixuuf guyyoota hagamii akka natti fudhachuu danda'u atumti herreguu dandeessa. Kana irratti kutaa lammaffaas qaba. Garuu waanuma fe'e yoo ta'e iyyuu kitaaba hin fixiin dhiisuu dandeessu miti. Mucaan durbaa beekumsa dheebotte tokko yaalii guyyaa tokkoon beekumsa hagamii gonfachuu dandeessi jettee yaadda. Fakkeenyaaf, kan koo har'aa qofa osoon sitti himee guyyaa tokko jechuun yeroo dheeraa hojii baay'ee guddaa akkamii kan itti hojjechuu dandeenyu akka ta'e sirriitti siif gala. Har'a hojii koo kanan jalqabe, waa'ee seenaa wal'aansoo murteessaa fi xumuraa Neelsen, afaan Hoolaandii irraa gara afaan Ingiliziitti hiikuun ture. Sana booda kanan kanaan dura jalqabee ture (peter the great's war against Norway (1700-1721)' ytsß mA¼F únB öyhù"" K² dGä) - (Charles the 12th') (Augustus the Strong') (Stanislav leczinský) (Mazeppá) - (Von Gorz) - (Brandenburg) fi (Pomerania fi Denmark)-iin tuqaaleen barbaabaadu qofaa gaggaragalchee dubbisaan ture. Sana booda immoo kitaaba waa'ee Biraaziil odeessu fuudheen achuma Biraaziil waanan deeme haga natti fakkaatutti Biraaziliin keessa biddiiqaan ture. Oomisha Tamboo "Bihiyaa" jedhamuun beekamu, Omisha bunaa Biraaziil, Waa'ee magaala guddittii Riyoo Dijeneeroo jiraattota naannoo miliyoona tokko fi walakkaa ta'an kan qabdu, waa'ee Perenaambukoo fi Sawwaa Paaloo, waa'ee laga Amaazoon, Baay'een jiraattota ishee Negroota(Gurraachota), Mulaatota, Meestisoota fi Warra adii ta'uu, Lammiilee ishee keessaa kuma dhibbootaan kan lakkaa'aman kan hin baranne ta'uu isaanii. Weerarri busaa yeroo yerootti lammilee ishee irratti miidhaa geessisuu fi kanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan. Bu'uura qo'annaa koo har'aan ammas yeroon xiqqoon waan na hafteef akkuman aadeffadhe waa'ee seenaa moototaatti deebi'een (Jan the Elder) - (Willcm Lodewijk) - (Ernst Casimir I) - akkasumas waa'ee xiqqittii (Margreite Firansiska) ergan muraasa caccagadee booda xiqqoo aaran galfadhe. Guyyaa keessaa sa'aa jaha wayita ta'u gara baaxiitti ol baheen qo'annaa koo ittan fufe. Waa'ee seenaa dhuftee mana lubummaa ture. Waawu Kiitii, akkam akka na sheeqachaan dubbise sitti himuu hin danda'u. Hanga sa'aa torbaatti akka itillee dhisee na qabe. Sa'aa saddeet irratti immoo ammas kitaaba biraa qabadheen sii taa'e. Inni kun immoo waa'ee sanyii jaldeessota funyaan isaanii dhaabatuu fi warra funyaan isaanii godeessaa kan seenessu dha. Waa'ee bineensotaa beekuun waan akkam nama gammachiisu of keessaa qaba seete? Mee hadaraa isa si uumee Kiitii too, gaaffii tokko sin gaafadhaatii ariitiin naa deebisi. Roobiin quboota meeqa qaba. Kakakakaka.... Kitaabni dhimma bineensotaa haasa'u akka quubsuu gaafa na godhu ammammoo Kitaaba qulqulluun kaase. Waa'ee Nohii fi markaba isaa, waa'ee Kaam, waa'ee Yaafeet fi Seemin Dubbise. Kitaabni qulqulluun yeroo na gahu immoo kitaaba biraa fuudheen waa'ee "Chaarles Shanaffaan" dubbise. Sana booda immoo kitaaba Namicha Zekeraayi jedhamuun barreeffame kan mata dureen isaa "The Colonel" kan afaan Ingilizii Piiteriin duukaa wal harkaa fuudhuun dubbifne. Dhuma irrattis lageewwan gurguddoo Amerikaa lama (Mississippi fi Missouri) jedhamuun beekaman qabiyyee isaanii wal dorgomsiisuun qo'annaa koo har'aa goolabe. Ammas qufaan koo na hin dhiisne. Kana irratti Maargoot, Aabbaa fi Harmeetti dabarseen haxxiffachaa fi maarrabii isaanii baay'ee fayyadamaa jiru. Piiteriin baga qabachuu dhiise malee kan isaanii na hin yaachisu. Piiter garuu "mee naa koottu Albuuda tiyya" jedhee - ofitti na harkisee booda, akka wal hin dhunganne barbaadee ture. Akka utaalloon na qabe fi akka isatti darbu osoon beekuu yeroon dhungadhu sitti hin mul'atuu? Qirixxee bashannansiisaa akkamii akka ta'e yaadi!... Maalumaafuu Kiitii too, kan har'aa asuma irratti nu haa gahuutii kanumaan adda haa baanu. Kan hafeen yeroo itti aanutti hanga wal arginutti waaqayyo nuu waliin haa ta'u. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII EEBILA 28/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Abjuu koo Piiter Waseliin itti arge yoom akkan irraanfadhu mooji kooti. Yaadattee? Ji'a amajjii jalqaba irratti kanan sitti hime jechuu dha. Lakkoofsuman yaadadhuun ho'i maddii isaa amalle natti dhagahama osoon siin jedhee na amantaa? Yeroo sana natti dhagahamee kan turee fi sana boodas waantonni gaggaariin ta'an hundaaf sababa kan ta'e miirri gaariin sun ammayyuu mar'immaan koo keessaa hin baane. Miirri gosa sanaa ammallee Piiter duukaa yeroo turru na mudatee beeka. Garuu hanga kaleessaatti miirri wal fakkaataan natti dhagahamaa ture, sadarkaa jabina isaatiin hanga isa durii sanaa ol ka'ee hin beeku ture. Kaleessa akkuma aadeffanne Piiter wajjin siree dachaatu isaa irra wal hammannee osoo jirruu raajii uumame akkam abbaa kootti akkan sii ibsuu mooji kooti. Mudannoo haaraa ati amanuu hin dandeenye ture kan mudate. Deebisee yaadachuuf illee kan na rakkise dha. Qofa, akka tasaa Aanaan akkasumaanii sunii fi Aanaan dhibooftuuf fakkeessituun sun yeroo na keessaa baatu, akkasumas bakkashee Aanaan isheen dhugaan yeroo bakka buutun arge. Aanaa ishee dhugaa jechuun gowwoomsituu fi ga'iftuu kan hin taane fi jaalala dhugaaf immoo bakka guddaa kennituudha. Akkasumas guutummaa guutuutti iftoomina kan qabduu fi madaaloftuu kan taate dha. Cina isaa itti maxxanee akkan taa'ee jirutti danbaliin wayii na weerare. Imimmaan eessaa dhufeen isaa hin beekamne ija na guute. Imimmaan ija koo bitaa keessaa yaa'u maddii koo irra konkolaatee kottee Piiter irratti cobuu jalqabe. Inni ija mirga koo keessaa yaa'us funyaan koo cinaan dhankaayee kootii Piiter irratti cobuu itti fufe. Boo'aa jiraachuu koo Piiter quba qabaachuu isaa waanan mirkaneeffadhe hin jiru. Sababiin isaa sochiis ta'ee mallattoo tokkollee isa irratti hin argine. Egaa miirri ana bira jiru isas seeneera ta'innaa? Garuu jecha gosa kamiiyyuu afaan isaa keessaa akka hin baane nan yaadadha. Isa cina Aanaan gosa lama jiraachuus hubateeraa laata? Eeyyee gaaffileen kun yoo xiqqaate yeroof osoo deebii hin argatii turuun isaanii dirqama dha. Sa'aa lama irratti ol ka'een gara foddaa yeroo hunda cinatti wal gaggeessinuuttin siqe. Danbalichis sirriitti na hin gadhiifne ture. Ammallee Aanaa ishee lammataa dha. Yoosuu innis taraf jedhee gara kootti hiiqe. Tasuma harka koo lamaan kaaseen gateettii isaa irra kaa'ee maddii isaa mirgaa dhungadhee gara isa kaaniitti yeroon darbuuf jedhu akka tasaa hidhiin koo fi hidhiin isaa wal qunname. Oo... Kiitii tiyya,.... Hidhiiwwan keenya akka walitti qabatanitti hafan. Itti caalchifnee wal haammachuun, itti caalchifnee ofitti wal harkisuun itti fufe. "Wal hudhuu jedhiin" Ammoo walirraa adda bahuun keenya waan hin jirre wayii hanga fakkaatutti walitti marmine. Waawu Kiitii tiyya, dhugumatti Piiter dheebuu jaalala dhugaan mucaa ashaaraye dha. Egaan jireenya isaa keessatti yeroo jalqabaaf mucaa dubaraa jaalala dhugaa beektu argate. Jireenya isaa keessatti yeroo jalqabaaf ga'iftoota sadarkaa duraa fi ijoollee dubaraa siruma namatti hin tolle jedhaman illee roga gaarii dhokataa tokko akka qabanii fi yeroo isaaniitti onnee qulqulluu qaban mul'isuu akka danda'an isaaf gale. Jireenya isaa keessatti yeroo jalqabaaf guutummaa guutuutti dabarsee ofkenne. Kana dura gita hiriyaa durbaa qabaachuu dhabuu isaatiinis dabarsee ofkennuun isaa adda ture. Amma akka malutti na argateera. Anis akka ta'utti isa argadheera. Akka ta'uttis wal barreerra. Kan ta'e ta'ee ammas gaaffiin keessa kootii na quuqu tokko jira. "Waantin ani raawwachaa jiru sirriidhaa? Dafee akkasitti of kennuun koo, haga kana ariifachiisuun koo, jechuun ariitii Piiteriin deemuun koo sirriidhaa? Inni illee ilma dhiiraati ani umrii kanaan hagas sarduun koo sirriidhaa?" Karaa koo deebiin gaaffii kanaaf qabu tokko qofa. Waantan ani hawwaa fi fedhaan bara baay'ee eegaa ture dha. Kophummaa osoo na doorsisuu fi natti roorrisuu mucayyoon jiraadhedha. Egaan mankaraarrii kana hunda booda jajjabina kana argadheera. Kan hafeen, waa'ee isa kaanii waanti na galchu hin jiru. Akkan qabaadhus hin barbaadu. Walitti dhufeenyi keenya obboroo obboroo baay'inaan walitti dhufeenya miseensa mana icciitii kana kamiyyuu duukaa wal fakkaata. Inni sa'aatii boodaas irra caalaan isaa sanuma. Yeroon siin jedhu akka tasaa yoo mudannoon addaa uumamuu baateen alatti. Isa galgala galgalaa garuu na hin gaafatiin. Isa guyyaa guutuu nu keessatti ukkaamamee oole reefu akkuma wal argineen akka qawwee nu keessaa dhuka'a. Uumamni biraan uumamuu isaaniiyyuu hanga dagannuutti nu geessisa. Dhuma irrattis nagaatti jennee wayita wal gaggeessinu, wal dhungannee yeroo kaanu akkattan utaalee bahu otoo na argitee Kiitii, maaliif beektaa? Lammaffaa nagaatti jechuunii waanan hin barbaanneef, lammaffaa ija walitti cololiisuu waanan hin barbaanneef, dafee galee kutaa koo dukkana sana keessa of dhoksuu waanan barbaaduufi. Kutaa Piiterii baatee kutaa kiyya seenuuf dirqama kutaa guddicha waloo qaxxaamuruu qabda. Egaan yeroon kutaa waloo kana qaxxaamuru maaltu akka na mudatu beektaa? Ibsaa danbooban, gaaffiiwwan hin barbaachifne, kolfa sobaa, ijaan wal tuquu wal hanqattee, fi kan kana fakkaatan. Maal goota Kiitii tiyya,.... Akka maaliitti iyyuu xiqii koo gad afuuffadhee, nama homaa iyyuu hin taane fakkaadheen darba. Kan hafeen mudannoo kaleessa anaa fi Piiter gidduutti uumameen onneen koo miidhamuun ammallee keessi koo jeeqamaa jira. Bitaa galuu wayii sitti hin fakkaatiin. Naasuus hin jettu, gammachuus hin jettu, gaddas hin jettuun, qofa, miira kana jettee maqaa itti kennuun hin danda'amneen keessi koo jeeqamaa jira. Gosti miira booressuu kaleessa Piiter miira koo booresse sirumaa waan addunyaa irra jiru natti hin fakkaatu. Abjuu kootti yoo ta'een alatti. Eeyyee Piiter akka fe'isa midhaaniittidha kan natti fe'amaa jiru. Duuba koo cumaa fakkaatu gara keessaatti, keessa koo immoo gara bakkeetti hanga garagalchuttidha. Egaan, namni miira akka volkaanoo isa keessaa dhowe tokko qabbaneeffachuuf baqonnaa barbaaduun isaa dirqama. Oo.. Piiter, hadaraa isa si uumee maaluma na gootee? Ajaa'ibuma maaliin na tuqxee? Maalidha narraa kan ati barbaaddu? Oo... Rakkoon Meeppee reefu naa gale!. Yeroo isheen waa'ee saayiba ishee natti odeessitu kun haajaadha iyyuu jedhee hin beeku. Sodaan ishee sun hunduu amma reefu naa gale. Amma reefu ujommoo isheen keessa darbite keessa yeroon seenu gaaffileen ishee gaaffii koo ta'uun natti beekame. Fakkeenyaaf odoo umriin kiyya gaheera ta'ee, Piiter immoo sin fuudha naan jedhee maalan deebisaaf ture? Aanaa mee otoo hin sobiin dhuguma natti himi. Isatti heerumuu akka hin dandeenyetu sitti dhagahamaa jira mitii? Garuu immoo kutattee dhiisuunis si rakkisa mitii? Walitti dhiyaachuu, wal jaalachuu, wal dhungachuun iyyuu waan tokko dha. Gaa'ila dhaabbachuun ammoo waan biraa dha. Piiter mucaa of hin barree fi hin bilchaannedha. Ciminni hafuura isaas gahaa miti. Amalli isaa akka qaama isaa kan gabbateefii miti. Ijoollummaanis irraa dubbifama. Anumaafillee umrii fi qaamaan yoo ta'e malee yaada bilchaataan na angafa jechuun na rakkisa. Abjuu amma gammaduu irra darbe hin qabu. Ani ka jedhu, amma ani dhuguma mucayyoo waggaa kudha afuriitii? Dhuguma mocayyoo cuucii mana baruumsaa keessaatii? Akkuma durboonni umrii koon jiran jedhaman sana, kan hamaa fi gaarii adda hin baafne, kan gororashee hin liqimsanne, daa'ima jedhamuufan jira jechuudhaa? Kakaka... Mee sitti haa agarsiisu kiitii tiyyaa, anaa kan waa adda hin baafanne? Innoo haa ta'utii, adda maalinni? Umrii koo kanatti dhiibbaa fi rakkoo eenyu iyyuu keessa hin darbine keessan daebeeraam! Kanaaf, umrii koo kanatti eenyu iyyuu umrii kanaan kan hin argine baay'ee argeera. Amma amma immoo sadarkaan bilchina koo anumaaniyyuu na raajeffachiisaa dhufeera. Yeroon siin jedhu, hiriyoota koos haa ta'anii angafoota koo qooqa maaliin akkan walii galu naaf hin galu. Yaa <<ganna kudha afurii!>>.... Dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo jette akkan waggaa dhibba guuteetti natti dhagahamaa jira. Onnee kee sammuudhuma keen waldhaansoo qabuun baay'ee ulfaata. Maalumaafuu amma gaaffiin guddichi, waanan keessa gale keessa galuuf yeroo sirriin filadhe jedhee afaan guutee dubbachuu nan danda'aa isa jedhuudha. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA CAAMSAA 2/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Sanbata galagala anaa fi Piiter teenyee wanuma alle osoo haasofnuu "Ani kanin jedhu, anaa fi ati haala itti jirru kana waa xiqqo irraa aabbaatti himuu?" Jedheen isa gaafadhe. Erga baay'ee irratti haasofnee, innis itti amanee akkan aabbaatti himu walii galle. Ejjennoo inni fudhatetti baay'een gammade. Sababiin isaas kun kan agarsiisu gaarummaa Piiter qabuudha. Kutaa Piiterii akkuman baheen bishaan fiduuf aabbaa duukaa gara kutaa gadiittin bu'e. Reefu akkuma sadarkicha gadi bu'uu eegalleen "Ani kanan siin jedhu aabbaa"n jedheen. " Ani fi Piiter qofaa keenya yeroo haga kanaa kutaa Piiter keessa teenyu dhumdhuma afurtama walirra fagaanne akka hin teenye si jalaa waan dhokate natti hin fakkaatu, kanaaf, si gaafachuu kanin barbaade, 'Waanta kana akka ilaalcha keetti maal jetta?' Dogoggoraa?" Aabbaan dafee deebii na hin kennine. Xiqqoo erga qummaadee booda, "Karaa koo dogoggorri isaa maal irratti akka ta'e natti hin mul'atu. Garuu ofeeggannoo guddaa gochuu qabda Aanaa. Bakka akkas rakkisaatti walitti dhufeenyi akkasii balaafamaa ta'uu mala" naan jedhe. Bishaan buddusinee sadarkicha yeroo ol yaabuu eegallu immoo jechoota mimmiidhagoon gorsa adda ta'e naa himuu jalqabe. Na gorse. Bulee jechuun Dilbata ganama immoo na fudhatee gara baatii sanaatti ol bahee "Aanaa waan kaleessa natti himte sana sirriitti itti yaadeera" jechuun dubbii isaa jalqabe. Yeruman isa argu bishaan agartuu isaa natti hin tolle ture. "Dhugaa dubbachuuf atii fi Piiter waan gootan sirriidha jechuun nama rakkisa. Mee atumti ofii keetii itti yaadii godhi. Kana keessattii? Haala wal muddaa kana keessa osoo jirruu moo? Ani hanga ammaatti walitti dhufeenya keessan michummaa obbolummaa qofaa jedheen yaadaam! Piiteriin jaalalli qabeera jechuudhaa?" "Aabbaa Piiteriin jaalalli qabeera jechi jedhu afaan koo keessaa waan bahe natti hin fakkaatu" "Elaa Aanaa too, sis ta'ee Piiteriin hubachuuf rakkoo akka ani hin qabne atiyyuu beekta. Garuu ammas yoo ta'e haalota qabbaneessuu kan qabu siidha. Eeyyee isa yeroo baay'ee kutaa isaa deemtu hir'isi. Jechuun koo, gochuu kan dandeessuu olitti gochuufii hin qabdu. Waan akkasii irratti taatoon urjiin yoomillee dhiirota dha. Haa ta'u malees dubartoonni uumamaan waan kana irratti aangoon isaan qofti muudaman jira. Dhayicha ishee kanatti fayyadamuun qabbaneessuu dandeessi. Rakkoon guddichi maal seete Aanaa? Nuti iddoo kana kan jiraannu bilisummaa Keenyaan miti. Argitee, osoo mirgaa fi bilisummaa kan qabnu taatee, bakkee kana keessaa waan barbaannu arganna. Asitti garuu, innis ta'ee ati saamsamtanii haala jirtan keessatti walitti siqxan waan ta'eef walanee baayyee fidee dhufuu danda'a. Yaada kee jijjiiruu yookaan immoo isa dhiisuu otoo barbaaddee illee hin dandeessu. Maaloo Aanaa mucicha duukaa waan jalqabde kana hanga barbaadamuu ol iddoo itti hin kenniin" "Hanga barbaadamuu ol iddoo itti hin kannine aabbaa. Tarii hanga isaaf malu bakka hin kennineef yoo ta'e jedheen yaada. Piiter mucaa gaariidhaam. Sis ta'ee miseensonni mana icciitii kana kan yaadaniin olitti nama gaarii dha" "Mucaa gaarii miti hin jenneem Aanaa, garuu dargaggeessa dha, qeerroo dha, kanaaf obsas ta'ee jabina guutummaatti of isa to'achiisu qaba jedhee hin yaadu. Otoo adda baatanii miirri isaa salphaatti miidhamuu danda'a. Gaariifis hamaafis salphumatti saaxilama. Karaa koo bakka isaa bu'ee kanan isaaf hawwu roga gaarummaa isaa qabatee akka turu dha. Sababiin isaas Piiter uumama isaan mucaa gaarii dha" erga waliin jennee booda, dhuma irrattis aabbaan ofii isaa Piiteriin akka dubbisu walii gallee haasaa keenya goolabne. Dilbata ganama baaxii sana irratti yeroo wal arginu "Tole Aanaa abbaa kee waliin irratti marii'attanii?" Jedhee na gaafate. "Eeyyee"n jedheen "Gabaabsii natti himi yoo naan jette, aabbaan walitti dhufeenya keenya hin jibbine. Garuu yaaddoo tokko qaba. Innis haala akkasii fi bakka akkasiitti walitti dhufeenya akkasii keessa seenuun rakkoo xiqqoon balaa guddaa fiduu waan danda'uuf of eeggannoon akka itti deemnu na hubachiise" "Garuu ammoo anaa fi ati waan irratti walii galle jira. Walii hin gallee Aanaa?" jedhee Piiter natti fandalale. "Yoomillee yoomillee nu gidduutti qoccolloon hin uumamu jennee jala sararree lafa keenyeerra. An immoo waadaa koo eeguuf qophiidha" "Beeka Piiter, qophaa'ummaa isaatiif anis qophiidha. Aabbaan garuu haala isaa akkasitti hin hubanne. Walitti dhufeenya obbolummaa itti fakkaatee ture. Ani ka jedhu, Anaa fi ati kana booda obboleettii fi obboleessa taanee itti fufuu dandeenyaa? Yeroon siin jedhu, Akka kana duraa jechuu kooti" "Karaa koo nan danda'a, ati hoo?" Naan jedhe. "Anis akkasuma, aabbaatti kanan himes, baayyee akkan sitti amanuu fi yaaddoo tokko iyyuu akkan hin qabne dha. Atis akka na hin qaanessine nan beeka. Amantii koo guutuu mucaa irratti gatuun qabu dha, mitii Piiter?" "Eeyyee Piiter, baay'een si amana" jedheen itti fufe. "Eeyyee waantota gaggaarii nuti qabnu kan addunyaa kana ittiin dhamdhamnu baayyee qabna. Atis gahumsa sanaa akka qabdu waan mirkanaati" Sana booda waa'ee dhimma biraa odeessine. Yeroon siin jedhu oduu akkasumaanii kan callistee waa'ee waanuma allee akka yeroo kaanii haasoftuu jechuu dha. Egaa tasa otoo hin dirqamne haasaa keenya keessatti, "Waaqayyo jedhee yeroo bakka kanaa baanu uumamuu kiyya iyyuu na hin yaadattu mitii. Eeyyee yeroo asii baatu eessa jirti jettee iyyuu garagaltee na hin ilaaltu"n jedhe. Jira mitii? bifa qirittee wayii. Akka dungoo sii boba'e kaa!, ijoonni isaa ni babba'an, hiddi mataa isaa ni yaa'an. Sagaleen isaa raajiif hudhaman. "Maal jechuu barbaaddeetu Aanaa? Anaa kan garagalee si hin ilaalle. Uf.... Aanaa waa'ee koo akkas akka ati yaaddu hin fedhu. Waan akka kanaa goonkumaa afaan kee keessaa osoo hin baane natti tola" Yeroo kana kutaa gadii keessaa waamameen achuma baaxii sana irratti isa dhiisee dafeen bu'e. Egaa har'a Piiter wayita na argu maal naan jedhe seete? Aabbaan isa waamee waa'ee keenya akka Isatti hime, "Abbaan kee, walitti dhufeenyi keenya kun haala kanaan itti fufnaan jaalala koorniyaatti jijjiiramuu mala sodaa jedhu qaba" Ani garuu of to'achuu waan dandeenyuuf rakkoon tokkoyyuu akka mudatuu hin dandeenyen mirkaneesseef. Aabbaan amma ejjennoo tokko waan qabate fakkaata. Akkan guyyuu mana Piiter deemu hin fedhu. Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii too, haala isaa ammaa kana hin jaalanneef. Piiter duukaa wal arguu waanan barbaaduuf qofa miti kanan eejjennoo aabbaatti gadde. Piiteriin akkan baayyee amanu ergan itti himee booda akkamittiin sodaan gosa kanaa isa seena? Piiteriin nan amana ergan jedhee booda dhugumatti kanin amanu yoo ta'e hagam akkan isa amanu isaaf mirkaneessuun barbaada. Kutaa isaa dhaquu dhiisuun koo isa amanuu koo osoo hin ta'iin garuu inumaayyuu shakkuu koo mul'isa. Hi'i akkasoo hin godhu. Egaa ammuma gara kutaa Piiter..... Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII CAAMSAA 3/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Jalqabatti oduu torban kanaa gabaabinaan. Oduu siyaasaa kamirraayyuu aara galfanneerra. Kanaaf oduun siyaasaan wal qabatu hin jiru. Amma amma anis waraanni sabdaneessaa Naazii irratti weerara adeemsisuuf qophii ta'uu isaa amanaan dhufe. Maaliyyuu yoo ta'e Raashiyaan kophaa ishee ni bahatti jedhanii waan dhiisan natti hin fakkaatu. Sunis ta'ee garuu hojiin qabatamaan lafarratti mul'atu hin jiru. Obbo Kireeler siree Piiteriif cedheedha haaraa biteefii dhufe. Kanaaf Piiteriin hojii cedheedha siree isaa irra afuutu isa eeggata jechuu dha. Sababii kanaatiif yaanni isa galeera. Walanee cedheedha haaraa galchuu irra isa dulloomaa irra rafuu akka filatu irraa beekama. Dubbii keenya irratti hadurreen Piiter akka bade sitti himeeraa? Eeyyee, eessa akka inni bu'ee osoo hin beekiin tasa foolii bishaanii ta'e. Kamisa darbe irraa kaasee isa hin argine. Akka tilmaama kootti yoo ta'e yoona bineensa jaalalaan qabameeru tokkotu isa dhamdhameera. Lubbuun isaas yoona jannata keessa. Tarii yoona malayyoo gogaa isaa irraa hojjetame nama hojii basaasaa hojjeteef badhaasa kennu. Oo.. Kiitii too, Piiter hagam akka gadde sitti himuu hin danda'u. Samiin waan itti jige fakkaateera. Egaa inni biraan immoo sanbata darbe irraa eegalee mala nyaataa keenya jijjiirreera. Laaqana keenya waaree dura sa'aa shanii fi walakkaatti nyaanna. Sana booda hanga sa'aa afurii yeroo jiru immoo Calallii ittoo kubbaayyaa tokko tokkoon siksanna. Kana jechuun qooda guyyaatti sadii nyaannu lama qofa nyaannee soorata keenya qusachuu dandeenyeerra jechuu dha. Soorata baalaa argachuun ammallee baay'ee ulfaataa dha. Fakkeenyaaf har'a raafuun nuti affeellee nyaanne ijaaf illee ilaaluuf kan nama jibbisiisu ture. Raafuu affeellii, shoorbaa Raafuu, fi waanuma alle, hagasi kana irraan kan hafe waanti nyaatamu hin jiru. Dagaggama garuu maqaa jijjiirama jedhuun mosee coolige xinneessinee keessa bubuufna. Xiqqo qananiin yeroo nutti dhagahamu jechuu dha. Salphaatti akka sii galuuf namni mana icciitii kanaa hunduu mankaraaree yeroo hadheeffatu gaaffii of gaafatu tokko qaba. "Achi abbaa koo, maalidha? Maali lolli bu'aan isaa? Maaliif namoonni daneessummaa fi nageenyaan jiraachuu dadhaban. Dhumaatiin kun hunduu, badiin kun hunduu, barbadeessuun hunduu maaliif? Eeyyee Kiitii, gaaffiin kun namni kamuu gaaffii of gaafachuu danda'u dha. Ta'us garuu eenyu illee deebii quubsaa deebiseefii hin beeku. Mee yaadi Kiitii, Xiyyaaronni ammayyaanii fi yeroo muraasa keessatti gamoo baayyee fi lubbuu baayyee barbadeessuu danda'an kan hojjetamanii fi gama biraan immoo miini yeroo gabaabaa keessatti gamoo ijaaruu danda'an kan omishaman Maaliif? Jalqaba barbadeessuu! Itti aansee immoo ijaaruu! Tapha maal jedhamuu dha? Maaliif Qarshiin kitilaa fi kuma kitilatti lakkaa'amu takkaa waraanaaf takkaa immoo fayyaaf, barnootaaf, fi hiyyeessota qiliilee keessa jiran qiliilee keessaa baasuuf kan qisaasamu? Maaliif laata, walakkaan addunyaa kanaa qabeenya tuulee iddoo itti gatu dhabee rakkachaa kan jiru fi walakkaan ammoo waan arraabu illee dhabee beelaan kan dhumuuf? Maaliif? Maaliif namoonni waan godhan hanga wallaalanitti kan maraataniif? Karaa mataa koo, Namoota siyaasaa, Hayyoota, Duressoota, fi Angawoota qofatu waraana kanaaf itti gaafatama ilaalcha jedhus hin qabu. Tasayyuu, namni kamiyyuu qixxeedhuma itti gaafatama. Akkasumas qixxeedhuma itti ceepha'ama. Otoo akkas ta'uu baatee silaa, lubbuu fi qabeenyi hangi kun otoo hunkutaawuudhaa baatee ture. Eeyyee namoota gaafa jedhamnu, Keessa keenya keessa dhugaan dhokatee jiru kan balleessaa, kan diiguu, kan ajjeesuu, kan barbadeessuu, kan hunkuteessuu, gaafa haala mijataa argatu quuqee baha. Kanaaf ilmi namaa, guddaatii hanga xiqqaatti haaromsa guddaa godhee yoo qulqullaa'uu baate wal waraansi hin dhaabatu. Kan ijaarame fi kan guddate hunduu ni kufa. Ni barbadaa'a, ni hurraa'a, kan ture hunduu akka hin turre ta'a. Sana booda dhalli namaa waan hunda akka haaraatti tokko jedhee jalqabuuf dirqama. Darbee darbee waanin itti yaadda'uu fi itti gaddu salphaa miti. Haa ta'u malee guutummaa guutuutti yeroon itti abdii cutee fi kan koo kanuma jedhee murtoo xumuraarra gahe hin jiru. Bakka kanatti haalli dabarsaa jirru balaafamaa kan ta'e, garuu immoo adiveencherii namatti tolu fakkaatee natti mul'ata. Jaalala, gammachuu, gadda, sodaa, balaa fi duuni kan itti baay'atan advenchirii baayyee bareedaa dha. Diyaarii koo irratti yeroon fe'u immoo akka nama buhaarsutti qirixxee wayii itti makeen afa. Amma mala jireenya koo, bifa jireenya ijoollee durbaa biraa irraa adda gochuuf murteesseera. Le'iin too gara fuula duraa akka jireenya dubartootaa giiftii manaa akkasumaanii akka ta'u hin barbaadu. "Fooniin yoon du'e illee afuuraan jiraachuun barbaada. Maqaan koo naa wajji akka awwaalamu hin fedhu. Kanaafis waaqayyo kennaa wajjin isa na uume guddiseen galateeffadha. Ofii koo of guddisuu, Waa'ee matadure kamuu bayeessaa godhee akkan barreessuu danda'utti, waan keessa koo jiru danqaa tokko malee akkan ibsachuu danda'utti, kan na uume, uumaa koo guddaa godhee onnee koo irraa isa galateeffachuun barbaada. Reefu dargaggeettii waanan ta'ee fuulduratti kennaawwan tokko lama jedhanii na keessaa maddan baayyeetu jiru. Dargaggeettii waanan ta'eef roga hundaan cimina koo mul'isuu nan danda'a. Jireenyi ani gaggeessaa jirus jireenya baay'ee qorumsa qabu dha. Qormaata sana hunda keessa taa'ees hadheeffachaa fi gungumaa hin oolu. Uumaa koo biraa kennaawwan naa kennaman baay'een qaba. Uumama gammadaa, Amala gammachiisaa fi jaalatamaa, Cimina afuuraa hin dachaane, Dandeettii salphaatti haalota hubachuu, fi kan kana fakkaatan. Yeroo hunda kan natti dhagahamu, keessi koo guddachaa fi bilchaachaa deemuu isaati. Uumamni koo hagam dansa akka taatedha. Namoonni naannoo koo jiran hagam akka gaarii ta'anidha. Manumti icciitii nuti keessa jirru kun sodaa fi balaa qabuun cinatti fuula biraa mishaa ta'e ni qaba. Eegaan Kiitii tiyya, jajjabinni kun hunduu osoo jiruu akkamitti abdii kutannaan xumuraa na seenaree? Goonkumaa Kiitii, Tasayyuu ta'uu hin danda'u. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA CAAMSAA 5/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Aabbaan baayyee akka natti gadde haala walii galaa isaarraa hubachuun ni danda'ama. Waliin dubbii Dilbata galgalaa sana booda mana Piiter deemuu waanan dhaabu se'ee ture. Mana kana keessatti saballaqamsi gosa kamiyyuu akka hin adeemsifamne ifatti dubbateera. "Saballaqamins" jecha afaan aabbaa keessaa baha jedhee hin eegnee fi baay'ee kanan irratti jibbe. Akkan kutaa Piiter hin deemne natti himuun isaayyuu gaarii hin turre. Amma immoo siruma iyyuu ittuu na dhiphisuuf yaaluun isaa maal jedhama!? Waanti dhufe haa dhufu malee har'a ifatti isaa waliin haasa'uuf murteesseera. Maargootis gorsa tokko tokko naa laatteetti. Egaa na dhagahi Kiitii, aabbaan jechuu waanan barbaadu keessaa muraasni isaan kana. "Nan beeka Aabbaa, ajaja kee hojii irra oolchuuf fedhii dhabuun koo maaliif akka ta'e dhagahuu barbaaddaa? Kanaaf amma sababa koo siin dhiyeessa. Kan natti gaddite maaliif sitti fakkaate? Akkan of qusadhu fi akkan gita mucaa durbaa umrii kudha afurii sii ta'u naratti eegdee waan dhabdeefi. Argitee, dogogorri kee iddoo kana" "Guyyaa bakka kana dhufnee irraa kaasee jechuunis ji'a adoolessaa 1942 irraa kaasee mankaraara jechootaan ibsamuu hin dandeenyen dabarse. Halkan halkan guyyuu nan boo'a. Jireenya hamaa akkamii akkan jiraadhe osoo beektee!. Kophummaan akkamitti akkan boquu buusu akka na godhe osoo beektee!. Nan amana maaliif akkan mana Piiter deemu siif gala ture" "Amma guutummaa guutuutti sadarkaa karaa mataa koon deemuurra gaheera. Amma deeggarsi harmee na hin barbaachisu. Inuu dhugaasaa natti himi yoo naan jette sirumaa kan harmee dhiisiitii deeggarsi nama kamiiyyuu na hin barbaachisu. Kunimmoo akkuma tasaa halkan tokkotti waan uumame sitti hin fakkaatiin. Qabsoo baay'ee hadhaa'aa fi obsa fixachiisaa booda kan dhufedha. Miila lamaan of danda'ee dhiibbaa fi deeggarsa eenyuu iyyuu irraa bilisa ta'ee kanin dhaabachuu danda'e, imimmaan hammamii dhangalaasee akka ta'e anatu beeka. Tarii jechi koo kun si kolfisiisuu danda'a ta'a. Amanuu dhiisuunis mirga keeti. Kun na miidhuu akka hin dandeenyes ofitti amanamummaa guutuutiinan sitti hima. Amma ani kabaja namummaa guutuu kanin qabu fi bidiruu mataa koo ofii kootiin offachaa naman jirudha. Dhuguma koon siin jedha, waa'ee eenyuu keessaniiyyu itti gaafatamummaan gosa kamiiyyuu natti hin dhagahamu. Natti dhagahamuus hin qabu. Kanas kanan sitti himu nama garaa isheetti qabattu akka sitti hin fakkaanneefi. Malee waanan raawwadhu eenyuttiyyuu himuu fi ibsuuf dirqama hin qabu" "Rakkina sana hunda keessatti yeroon gidiru, halkaniif guyyaa dhiphina qobummaan Yeroo nagaan koo nyaatamu, isin keessaa garagalee namni na ileele hin jiru. Hundi keessan ija keessan dunuunfattanii, gurra keessanis cuqqaallattanii uumamuu koo illee dagattanii turtan. Inumaayyuu "sinkirtuu" hagasii akka hin taa'e daboo akeekkachiisaa narratti bahaa turtan. Sinkirtuu kanin ta'eef akkasumaan osoo hin taane, dhiphina muddamaa keessa koo akkasumas sammuu koo dho'uuf dhikkifatu kana tasgabbeessuuf jedheeni. Kanin jeeqamu, kanin of nyaadhu, kanin ookkaraa'u hunduu waca keessa koo jiru dhageeffachuu dhiisuufi malee amala koo ta'ee miti. Waggaa tokkoo fi walakkaa filima koomedii kana taatessaan jiraadhe. Garuu kophaa kiyya malee isin bira taa'ee waa'ee rakkoo koo gungumee gonkumaa hin beeku. Asirratti galata isaa malee miira dhugaa dhokachuuf waacilan taatessu dhabee hin beeku. Akeekkachiisa keessaniinis ta'ee maal naan jedhuu kootiin duubatti jechuu koo hin yaadadhu. Amma garuu, amma garuu waraanni koo xumurameera. Injifannoonis goolabeera. Amma yaadaanis ta'ee qaamaan giiftii mataa tiyyaa ta'uuf gaheera. Walitti bu'insi keessoo ani dabarse hundi akka sibiilaa na jabeessee amma hururuu haadhaas ta'ee hordoffiin eenyu iyyuu na hin barbaachisu" "Egaa Amma tulluu yaabuuf, gidiraa koo argaan ture, fiixee irra dhaabadheen jira. Waraanicha cimina jabaan lolee akkan mo'adhe nan beekaatii, kana boodas of danda'ee daandii kiyya itti fufuun barbaada, Jechuun koo karaa gaarii natti fakkaate hunda jechuu kooti. Aabbaan akka durba waggaa kudha afurii kamiyyuutti na ilaaluu hin qabdu. Rakkinni ani dabarse umrii kiyyaa ol akkan guddadhu na godheera. Gochaa kootti hagamis yoo natti kan aartu taate, karaa koo waanan itti gaabbu tokkoyyuu hin qabu. Kanaaf fuula durattis waan sirrii natti fakkaatee natti mul'ate gochuu ittuman fufa. Waan tokko ifatti sitti haa himu, gara kutaa Piiter akkan hin deemne qooqa kamiinuu na amansiisuu waan hin dandeenyeef akkasumaan hin dadhabiin. Filannoon ati qabdu aangoo abbaa warrummaa keetti fayyadamtee sirumasaa na dhowwuudhaa, yookaan hanga dhumaatti amantii kee narratti gatuudha. Filannoon isaa kan keeti. Kan hafeen garuu aabbaa hadaraa nagaa koo hin gooliin" Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATA CAAMSAA 6/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa afaanin aabbaatti nan hima jedhee kanin karoorfadhe xalayaa irra qubachiisee kaleessuma irbaata dura dhokseen korojoo isaa keessa kaa'eef. Erga dubbisee booda, maargoot akka natti himtetti taanaan, Halkan akka ibidda alanfatetti ture, iji isaas barbadaa fakkaata. Ani qodaa dhiqaarra waanan tureef hin argineen. Aabbaa miskiinticha. Xalayaa gadhiisiin akkasii miira akkamii isatti uumuu akka danda'u tilmaamuun qaba ture. Aabbaa jechuun akka daa'imaa nahaa, miira lallaafaa fi haphii kan qabu dha. Piiteriin duukaa akkuma wal argineen akeekkachiisa ani kenneef maal seete. Dhimma kana irratti waan tokko illee na hubachiisuu fi na gorsuu akka hin yaalle. Kan si dhibu. Aabbaanis waa'ee xalayaa sanaa waan naa kaase tokkoyyuu hin qabu. Egaa tarii sa'aa fi yeroo mijataa eeggachaa jira ta'a. Aanaa kee irraa ==DILBATA GANAMA CAAMSAA 7/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa sa'aa booda aabbaa duukaa daqiiqaa baay'ee haasofne. Hirqinfadheen boo'e. Innis na hordofee ajaa'ibaaf boo'e. Maal akka naan jedhe beektaa Kiitii? Jireenya koo keessatti xalayaalee baay'ee fi qabiyyee garagaraa qabantu na dhaqqabeera. Dhuguman siin jedha Aanaa, akka xalayaa kee kanaa miira koo kan na miidhe garuu hin jiru. Sii? Akkamitti Aanaa? Nu maatii kee irraa Jaalala kana hunda mucayyoon unachaa jiraatte sii?, maalirratti iyyuu siif baabsaa fi maatii jireenya isaanii dabarsanii sii kennan mucayyoo qabdu keessaa jochoonni akkasii bahanii? 'Waa'ee eenyuufiyyuu itti gaafatamummaa erbeen ishee iyyuu natti hin dhagahamu' jettaa? Na miitaniittu jetteem!. Na dhiistaniittu, na dagattaniittu jetteem! Lakki Aanaa, kana jechuu keetiin sirumaa kan nu miidhe si dha" "Sirriitti waanta ati jechuu barbaadde kana ta'uu dhiisuu mala. Kan ati barreessite garuu kana dha. No... No... Aanaa kana hin turre kan nuuf malu. Tasa maatii hammeenya akkasiin ilaalamnu hin turre" Aa.... Kiitii too, Moo'atamuu gaddisiisaatu na qunname. Dhugumatti kun jiraanya koo keessatti dagoggorootan hojjedhe keessaa isa hamaa dha. Mana kootti rakkoo akkasii hordofsiisa jedhee yaadeen osoo hin ta'iin aabbaa fuulduraatti cimtuu fakkaadhee mul'achuuf ture. Dhugaadha rakkoo baay'ee dabarseera. Dararaa himuufis ta'ee barreessuuf dandeettii kiyyaa ol ta'e dabarseera. Waan hunda nama naa godhee fi kan naa gochaa jiru aabbaa konkonuun, of caalaa kan na jaalatuu fi lubbuu isaa tokkittii illee osoon gaafadhee nama na hin dhowwanne aabbaa na miiteetta jechuun, maalan siin jedha Kiitii? Salphina salphina caalu fi jechi kamiyyuu ibsuu hin dandeenye dha. Yeroo jalqabaatiif hojii harka koon argadhe. Dhugaatti naaf mala. Sammuu hin bilchaanneen yaadee gubbaarra of kaa'een akka tasaa yeroo darbamee kufuun koo ga'u, lafaa ka'ee isin jedhee of waamuu kanin jalqabe, koorri koo wal hanqattee fi akkasumaanii xiqqoollee ta'u daddaquun isaa, yoo xiqqaate akkan keessa deebi'ee of ilaalu na godheera. Eeyyee dubaree Aanaan yeroo hunda sirrii dha jechuun hin danda'amu. Namni tokko nama biraa, si jaaladheera jedhee waliin dhiphachaa tureen, haga kana miira isaa tuquu fi miidhuu irraan yoo gahe, gochaan salphinaa kanaa olii maali? Sirumaa kan oduuf hin tollee fi yakka ulfaataadha kanin raawwadhe. Umriin ija jabummaa koof malee kana booda aabbaa ija guutee ilaaluuf naman hin dandeenyen ture. Yoomillee caalaa ofitti akkan qaana'u kan na godhe, immoo aabbaan achumaa achitti dhiifama naa gochuu isaati. Xalayaa koo akka gubuu fi akka hin dubbifneettis akka lakkaa'u natti hime. Haasaa keenya kaleessaa booda akkam akka na kunuunsuu fi na mararfatu osoo argitee, nama ani miidhe osoo hin taane akka nama na miidhee fakkaata. A'aa... Durbee Aanaa, homaa miti waan baay'ee barachuu qabdutu jira. Kanaaf ofis ta'ee waantota biroo ammuma qorachuu eegali. Warra kaan asii gad ilaaluu fi tuffachuuf ariifachuu keen dura. Dhugaatti yabala jalaa hanga gaaraatti rakkina fe'e harkisaa dha kanin jiraadhe. Garuu umrii koo kanatti eenyutu kana hin harkifne? Amala koo raatuu uffadhees taatee ani raawwachaa tures xiqqoo hin turre. Baay'ee kan nama raaju garuu gochi koo baay'een isaa hojii taatummaa akka ta'e anaafiyyu hin galle ture. Amma gara duubaa garagalee yeroon ilaaludha kan naa gale. Qophummaan koo inni sodaachisaan akka na hin dhidhimsine waanan hin goone hin jiru. Dhugaa dubbachuuf baay'ee baayyee ofitti saalfachuun qaba. Saalfadheeras. Waanta darbe deebisuu fi waan ta'ee darbe akka hin taanee gochuun hin danda'amu. Haa ta'u malee, akka hin dabalamne ittisuun ni danda'ama. Waan hundumaa irra deebiin jalqaba irraa jalqabuun barbaadan. Kan natti ulfaatus natti hin fakkaatu. Sababiin isaas amma cina kootii Piiteriin qaba. Gargaarummaa Piiteriin sirriitti raawwachuu nan danda'a. Nan raawwadhas! Kana booda kophummaan na ugguu hin danda'u. Umriin Piiteriif, nan isa jaalladha. Na jaallata. Kanarratti immoo kitaaboleen koo naa jiru, asoosamoonni koo fi Diyaariin koo naa jiru. Fokkuu akka an hin taanes mirkaneesseera. Akkan tilmaamaa ture san beektuu fi hubattuu jedhamuu yoon baadhes, dhibooftuus akkan hin jedhamne nan beeka. Amaloota namoonni naa jaalatanis baay'een qaba. Ammoo kanarra amala koo fooyyessuufis nan carraaqa. Eeyyee dubree Aanaa, xalayaan kee kan hongaayee fi kan dhugaarraa fagaate ta'uusaa bartee gaabbiin of nyaachaa jirta. Kan nama ajaa'ibu garuu akka nama waan gaarii hojjetee ofiin boonuu keeti. Maalumaafuu Kiitii too, kana booda guutummaa guutuutti akka fakkeenyaatti kanin fudhu aabbaa dha. Kana yoon godhe akkan of jijjiiru shakkii hin qabu. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA CAAMSAA 8/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Ani ka je'u, oduu kana hunda yeroon sii taraaru waa'ee seenduubee maatii koo sii himeeraa? Ani hangan yaadadhutti waanan sitti haasa'e natti hin fakkaatu. Kanaaf amma siif haa eegalu. Maatiin aabbaa koo lafaa fi samiitti sooressoota akkam ulfaatan seete? Abbaan aabbaa koo otoo homayyuu hin qabaatiin zeeroo irraa ka'ee biyyattii keessatti sooressa beekamaa jedhamuu danda'eera. Haati aabbaas maatii baay'ee tujaara ta'an irraa dhalatte. Kanaaf aabbaan umrii ijoollummaa isaa akkuma mucaa duuressa tokkootti qarabbataa fi quufaan dabarse. Torbanumaan piirtiidha. Subabuma uumuun get to geezeriidha. Ji'umaan shirri shirriidha. Qofa maalan siin jedha sadoo fi qananii guutuun guddate siin jechuu nan danda'a. Yeroo barbaadu bareedduuwwan magaalichaa waamuun, yeroo barbaadetti ari'uun, yeroo barbaadu mana abbaa isaa qulqullinni isaa masaraa mootummaa gadi hintaane keessa basha'aa, yeroo fedhe bakka fedhe deemaa, waan qoonqoon isaa feete hunda nyaachaa, walumaa gala waallee odoo itti hin hir'atiin nama guddate dha. Akakayyuun koo erga du'ee booda garuu sababii waraana addunyaa isa jalqabaaf, qalayinsa gatii uumameen wal qabatee qabeenyi sun hunduu akka fixeensaatti hurkee dhume jedhan. Maalumaafuu akka ati beektu kanan barbaade, aabbaan sadoo fi qananii akkamiin akka guddate dha. Egaa kaleessa irbaata irratti aabbaan akkamitti akka ofitti haga mar'immaan isaa butututti kolfe osoo argitee isa hin seetu. Maaltu isa kolfisiise naan hin jettuu? Waggaa shantama keessatti yeroo jalqabaatiif hudduu qodaa waaddii sooffatee nyaate. Warri harmees salphaa sooressoota akka sitti hin fakkaanne. Harmeen waa'ee qophiilee xixiqqoo mana isaanii wayita nutti himtu afaan bansiiftee nu hambifti turte. Fakkeenyaaf intalli isaanii tokko naqatamte haa jennuutii, gaafsana tujaaronni badda meeqaa walitti yaa'uun nyaachaa fi dhugaa bulu jette. Sitti mul'ate mitii Kiitii tiyyaa? Qubeelaaf akkas kan ta'e cidhaaf akkam ta'a? Atumti tilmaami. Egaa akkuma argitu sadarkaa jireenyaa sana irraa irraagadee bu'aa dhufnee bakka amma jirru kana geenye. Kunis ta'ee garuu ammas ani jireenyi sun hafe jedhee gaabbaa hin jiru. Inumaayyuu abdii koo kanin irra kaawwadhe nageenya waraana booddee dhufurra. Waan tokko ofiitti amanamummaan sitti himuu nan danda'a Kiitii. Isa harmee fi Maargoot kun gahaa dha jedhanii yaadan ogummaa gorroo duubaa kana qofaan daangayee hafuu hin fedhu. Gochuu fi ta'uu kanan barbaadu waantonni baay'een jiru. Fakkeenyaaf takkaa Paariis, takkaa immoo Ingiliz deemee afaanotaa fi seenaa seektera ogummaa garaagaraa qo'achuun fedha. Egaa kaayyoon ishee biyya filisxeem deemtee deessistuu ta'uu kan ta'e Maargoot fi kaayyoo koo wal madaalchisi. Inni Kan biraan yeroo hunda hawwii kiyya ta'e immoo maal seete? Uffatoota dizaayinii babbareedaa qabanii fi namoota namatti tolan ilaaluu dha. Waantota addunyaa kanaa irraa adda ta'an ilaaluu fi sammuu namaa qoran hojjechuu dha kaayyoon koo. Kana kana duras irra deddeebi'ee sitti himeera. Dubbii keenya keessatti. Baay'ees xiyyeeffannoo itti kennuu yoon baadhes, qarshii xiqqoo kan mataa koo osoon qabaadhee natti tola. Har'a ganama Meeppeen waa'ee yeroo dhiyootti sirna qubeelaa irratti argamtee fi achii deebitees affeerraa irbaataan wal qabatee shubbisa galgalaa (Party) irratti argamtee tokko tokkoon A hanga Ztti nutti odeessite. Aruuzonni gara fuula duraa kun lachanuu maatii badhaadhoo irraa kan dhufan ta'uu isaa fi sababa kanaan qophichi ho'aa akka ture nutti himte. Keessumaa waa'ee nyaataa wayita nutti odeessitu nu si hin godhiin. Gorora nu cophsisiiste. Kan aajjaa isaa, kan isteekii isaa, kan palpeti isaa, kan cheezii isaa, kan killee isaa, kan mortedellaa isaa, kan keekii isaa, kan viinoo isaa, kan shaanpaanyii isaa, kan wuskii isaa, abboo na dhiisi Kiitii. Waanti hafe tokkolleen hin jiru nuun jette. Namni marruu akka fedha isaatti nyaachuu fi inni fedhe kan garaasaa gadi naqaa waari'e jette. Waan hundi keenya gurra ta'e. Meeppeen mataan ishee alkoolii burcuqqoo kudhani gad hintaane akka dhugde dubbatte. Dhuguman siin jedha amanuu maran dadhabe. "The Azaawulti Siikood" garee humna darbatamaa amisterdaam keessa miseensonni poolisii muraasni hirmaatanii, haaraa fi gabaaboo namoota ta'an suuraa kaasaa turan. Si dhiba Kiitii, kana hunda keessatti waa'ee keenya daqiiqaaf illee akka hin daganne dubbatti. Kanaaf yoo nuti waa taane illee namoonni kun namoota mana Icciitii kanaa gargaaruu danda'u jettee waan yaaddeef yoosuu argama isaanii fudhatte. Nama nama ajaa'ibdu mitii!? Sitti himuu? Meeppeen bakka sirna qubeelaa sana nu fudhattee deemtee osoo jiraattee, afaan kaa'aa tokkollee isaaniif hin hambifnu ture. Yeroo Meeppeen oduu kana nutti himtu isheetu nutti sagaleesse osoo hin taane, nuutu arraba keenyaan oduu sana irraa arraabe jedhamuu danda'ama. Afaan ishee jala buunee ija kulul kulul wayita goonu nama nyaata mi'aahaas ta'ee namoota boonan arginee hin beekne fakkaanna. Haga kana gadi dhoobamuuf kan geenye nuti eenyufaadharee? Eeyyee, ijoollee kitiltootaa fi ijoollee ijoollee isaaniiti. Dhugaa dubbachuudhaaf biyyi lafaa kun kan nama dhibdu dha. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA CAAMSAA 9/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Asoosama koo "Ellen The Fairy" jedhamu barreesseen fixe. Barruulee baay'ee bareeduu fi ijaaf nama booji'uttin gargalche. Garuu aabbaaf kennaa guyyaa dhalootaa gahaa ta'uu danda'aa laata? mooji egaa. Maargootis Harmeenis walaloo barreessaniif. Har'a sa'aa booda ab Kireeler oduu namatti hin tolle tokko nuu fidanii dhufan. Biiroo kana keessatti dhimma daldalaa irraa kan hojjettu aadde Bi kan jedhamtu jirti. Kana booda laaqana ishee akka duraanii galtee nyaachuu dhiistee, fidattee dhuftee biiroo keessatti akka nyaachuu barbaaddu nutti hime. Yaadi kaa, akkamitti dha obbo Kireeler fi Meeppeen faa garagalanii nu ilaaluu kan danda'an? Mosee fi Raafuu keenya san iyyuu akkam godhanii nuu kennu? Akkuma beektu waan hundayyuu fudhachuuf sa'aa kana gidduu fayyadamna ture. Amma egaa mana fincaanii fayyadamuun hin jiru. Xiqqollee mixxiiquun hin jiru. Afuura Raafuu baafachuun hin jiru. Niitittiin naannoo kanaa akka fagaattu kallattii nuti hin yaalle, tooftaa nuti hin falle waan jiru sitti hin fakkaatiin. Fakkeenyaaf kan ab Faandaan qofa sitti haa himu. Maal jedhe seete, "Suuta jennee aajjaa nama teessisu wayii buna ishee keessatti cophsuu dha. Wayita ishee sardu isheenuu mana koo na feessise jetti. Natti wayyeera yeroo jettee dhuftu immoo ammas dabaluudha" Furmaatichi furmaata yoo ta'uudhaa baates yeroof nu kolfisiiseera. Aa... Kiitii too, haalli qilleensaa bakkee akkam akka namatti tulu na hin gaafatiin. Maal qaba yeroofillee bahee deebi'uu osoon danda'ee? Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA CAAMSAA 11/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Sa'aa kanatti hagam biizii akkan ta'e sitti himuu hin danda'u. Namni bakka tokkoo waggaa lamaaf otoo mixxiq hin jedhiin taa'e hojii bule baay'ee qabaachuu irraan kan ka'e yeroo ko'oomu eenyutu isa amana? Na amani Kiitii, anaan garuu yeroon baayyee na hankaakaa dhufeera. Gidduu kana qofa waantotan hojechuu qabu siif haa himuu? Gaarii, guyyaa borii, "Giitowaliizyeliipees" kutaa jalqabaa dubbisee fixuun qaba. Sababiin isaas iftaan mana kitaabaatti deebi'uu akka qabu Meeppeen faa na akeekkachiisaniiru. Sitti haa agarsiisu, reefu Kaleessa dha kanan dubbisuu eegale. Kanarratti kitaaba guddaa akkamii seete? Kan ta'es ta'ee akkuma fedhettuu dubbisee akkan fixu hin shakkiin. Torbee itti aanu "Palestine the cross road" kitaaba jedhu fi "Galileo Galilei" kutaa lammaffaa dubbisee fixuun qaba. Achii "Isximaara Chaarles V San" kitaaba jedhame dubbisee kanin fixe kaleessa. Kanaaf odeeffannoon achirraa argadhe caasessuu fi hidda dhaloota mootichaa diyaagiraamiin ibsuun narra jiraata jechuudha. Inni biraan immoo qooqa ormaa garagaraa fuula sadii kanan kitaabota adda addaa irraa funaane sirna qabsiisee barreessuus nan barbaada. Hiika isaanii barbaaduu fi tokko tokkoo isaanii dubbisuun narra jiraata. Kolleekshiniin taatota urjii koos salphaa akka hin taane ni beekta. Innumtii ofii isaa wal muddaa waan jiruuf isas sirreessee barreessee kaa'uuf guyyoota baay'ee natti fudhata. Haa ta'u malee piroofeeser Aanaan akkuma dursitee sitti himte danachuu hojiin ko'oomtee waan jirtuuf hunkuroon sun akkuma hunkurametti turuun isaa dirqama. Achiihoo naan hin jettuu? Achii Teesiyoos, Eediippes, Teeliyoos, Arfiyoos, Joosen fi Herkiyooles hunduu irra deebiin sirnaan saxaxamuu waan qabaniif, dabaree isanii eeggachaa jiru. Seenonni isaanii akka mana sarariitiitti sammuu koo keessatti wal xaxanii jiru. "Seven and Nine"s mijeessuu gaarii barbaada. Raajii koo naa argitee Kiitii? Kitii inni biraan immoo maal seete? Eeyyee kitaaba qulaulluu dubbisaan jira. Garuu yoomi laata seenaa Suzana irra kanin gahu? Baay'een ariifadheera. Balleessaa "Soodomii fi gomoraa yeroo jedhanoo maal jechuu isaaniiti. Obsa isaa siif haa kennu naan jedhi malee baay'ee baay'ee waantonni ani beekuun narra jiraatu baay'eetu jiru. Dubbii keenya keessatti yeroo tokko itti cichee kanin ture "Lisoette of Pfalz" garagalee waanan ilaalu hin se'iin. Harshama kam keessa akkan kaa'e illee hin yaadadhu. Tole Kiitii too, jiruun of muddee sammuu koo dhoosuu akkan gahe amma sii galeera natti fakkaata. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA CAAMSAA 16/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Atakaroo mana Icciitii kanaa dhagahuun si hin dharraassifnee? Ergan sitti odeessee tureem! Mee wal marii ab Faandaan fi Aadde Faandaan siif haa himu. Aadde Faandaan "Yoowwana Jarmanoonni raayyaa waraanaa isaanii 'Atilaantik Waal' jedhamu kan ittiin baannatan, dachaa kudhaniin akka cimsatan wal nama hin gaafachiisu. Eeyyee humna isaanii jiruu fi hin jirre fayyadamuun Ingilizoota dhaabiitti hanbisuuf ni yaalu. Obbobbosh, eenyuma laata Jarmanoota kana "haa" namni jechuu danda'u? Akkam humna qabeessota dha?" Obbo Faandaan "Eeyyee humna qabeessota dha" Aadde Faandaan "Daran" Obbo Faandaan "Eeyyee, asis jedhamee achis jedhamee dhuma irratti Jarmanoonni mo'uuf ga'umsa ni qabaatu. Shakkii tokkoon malee injifannichi kan isaanii ta'a!" Aadde Faandaan "Dhugaa dubbachuudhaaf anis yaada kanarraa adda ta'e qabaachuudhaaf mallattooleen agarsiisan hin jiran" Obbo Faandaan "yoo ta'e hoo? yoo akkas ta'es maaltu siif haa waadamuree?" Aadde Faandaan "Waan tokkollee naaf haa waadamu hin jenne. Dhimmichi waan na yaachiseefi" Obbo Faandaan "Dhimma keeti, amma nagaa akka naa kennitun barbaada. Dhageessaa? Gaaffii kee gosa kamiiyyuu deebisuuf eeyyamamaa miti. Sagalee kee dhagahuu hin barbaadu!" Aadde Faandaan "Iyyituu tiyyaan, yeroo jedhan dhageessee jedhan...." Obbo Faandaan "Jechuun?" Aadde Faandaan "Jechuun hoo, gaaffii koo hundaaf osoo hin jaalatiin tokko tokkoon naa deebista kaa. Sababiin isaas si hin dandeessisu waan ta'eefi. Nyaara guuraa ta'uu feeta malee itti hin beektu! Hanga har'aatti gaaffilee koo keessaa tokko kan naa hin deebisne jira sitti fakkaata?" Ab Faandaan "Dhugaa dha hin jiru, deebiwwan koo garuu akkam akkan gabaabsu atiyyuu beekta. Hanga naa danda'ametti jecha tokko. Yoon dadhabe jecha lamaan. Yoo baay'ate immoo jecha Sadiinin sii deebisa." Aadde Faandaan "Bu'es bahes naa deebista. Dhugaadha jechi kee yeroo hunda sirrii akka siif ta'u feeta. Rakkoon isaa garuu maal seete? Kan ati yaadde yoomillee sii ta'ee hin beeku. Hahaha... Hahahaha.... Baay'ee malee, hahaha.... Yaa Raajii keenya, na dhagahi mee! Akka kee akka keefoo, tokko, waraanni sabdaneessaa Jarmanoota irratti weerara isaa barana jalqabuu qaba ture. Lama, Fiinlaanda yoowwana waraanichaa ala ta'uu qaba ture. Sadii, Yoona kana Xaaliyaaniif guutummaa guutuutti dhumeefiira ture. Afur, Raashiyaan yoowwana Leembergiin to'annaa ishee jala galchitee turte. Shanaffaa, ..... Itti haa fufuu?" Obbo Faandaan "Itti fufi, garuu akka narratti hin hooqqifne" Aadde Faandaan "hahaha.. Hahaha.... Maaloo yoo na dhiiste Raajii keenyaa?" Obbo Faandaan obsa isaa fixatee ol ka'ee, "Niitii nanaa, mee yeroof adaba bitadhuutii afaan kee cufadhuu taa'uu yaali. Waantonni ani dubbadhu hagam akka sirrii ta'an yeroo bira geessu sii gala. Ammaaf garuu hadaraa isa si uumee arraba kee lakkuu narraa sassaabi." Aadde Faandaan "Yaa walanee, balleeffannaaf oriiti jedhan" Obbo Faandaan "Sittimuu? Biyya lafaa kanarra dubartiin akka kee hangeeccaccuu taate hin jirtu. Maalumaafuu saballaqama mataa keetiin gidiraa kee arguun guyyaa tokko akka hin hafne beeki. Qoraattii akkam jirtuudha adaraa keessan?" Kutaan tokkoffaan hookkarichaa kanarratti dhumen siin jedha Kiitittii!. Kolfa koo to'achuu hin dandeenyen ture. Harmee akkasumas miskiintichi Piiter hidhii isaanii ciniinuun of irraa kutuu malee waanti isaan hafe hin jiru. Dadhaboota gosa kamiiti? Nu dargaggoota fuulduratti hangas kan of salphisan yoo xiqqaate maaliif ol deebi'anii of hin sakatta'an? Dhuguman siin jedha baay'ee baay'ee dha kanan isaanitti qaana'e. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA CAAMSAA 19/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa ana si hin godhiin, sirumaa namaa gad ta'een oole. Dhukkuba irratti dhukkuba, dubbisuun hin jiru. Osoon gangaladhuu asuman oole. Ciniinnaa garaa dhiisiitii maal waan ani hin taanetu jira. Gaarummaan isaa har'a baay'ee natti wayyeera. Beelli garuu na galaafachuufi Kiitii too. Kanarratti immoo irbaanni keenya har'aa boloqqicha nyaata ani baay'ee jibbedha. Xiyyoo isaa tuquu koorra harka kudhan beelicha naa wayya. Piiteriin duukaa haala gaarii keessa jirra siin jechuu nan danda'a. Mucaan miskiintichi edaa na caalaa jaalala dheeboteera. Akkam akka nama gaddisiisu osoo naa argitee? Akka inni itti sabatbatee fi fuulli isaa akkam akka inni dhiilgahe otuu argitee. Takka takkaa maal akkan yaadu beektaa? Hadurreesaa jalaa bade sana sirriitti bakka bu'eefiiraa laata?n jedha. Garuu waantan ani yaadaa turetu naa ta'e waan ta'eef baay'ees na hin yaaddessu. Eeyyee, Piiter amma durba onnee irraa jaallattu akka qabu waan beekuuf gammachuu qaba. Kana arguun koo qofti na gaha. Gidiraa rakkoo kophummaan argaa ture fi qabsoo yeroo dheeraa booda waan garaa koo ergan argadhee booda waan hunda to'annaa kiyyaa ala akka hin baane godheera. Kana yeroon siin jedhu garuu jaalalli koo qabbanaa'ee jechuu koo miti. Tasumaa, jaalalli koo xiqqoo illee irraa hin tuqamne. Eeyyee Kiitii, Piiteriin ammas haga lubbuun koo baatuttan jaaladha. Dhugumatti waantan ani si hin haalle tokko jira. Innis ammas taanaan Aanaa lakkoofsa lama isa dhokseen Aanaa lakkoofsa tokko qofaan isa haasofsiisaan jira. Egaa yeroo duraa sana akkuma godhe san ammas dahannaa sana cabsee Aanaa ishee dhoksaa sana nan arga yoo jedhe, hojii isa duraa irra daran daran caalutu isa eeggata. Aanaa kee irraa ==WIIXATA CAAMSAA 22/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Gaafa guyyaa Caamsaa digdamaa aabbaa fi Aadde Faandaan waa'ee weeraraa irratti qotinyaa wal qabanii turan. Itittuun cuggee shan aabbaan qabsiisee ture irbaata irratti nyaatame. Weerarichi ammayyuu hin jalqabamne. Gurra guddisa tokko malee, guutummaan Amisterdaam, guutummaan Hoolaandi, walii gala guutummaan Awurooppaa westi koosti, jechuunis hanga Ispeenitti guyyaa fi halkan hunda waa'eema weerarichaa odeessu, Wal falmu. Wal atakaru, wal qotinyu, abdiinis eegu. Muddamichi dhisamee dhisamee gara dhohuutti deemaa jira. "Dansoolee" kan jennuun Hoolandonni illee amanamummaa Ingiliziif qaban qabatanii turaniiru jechuuf na hin dandeessisu. Tarsiimoo lolaa guutuu jettee kan ittiin Ingiliz dhaadattus namni hunduu itti amaneera jechuun hin danda'amu. Abadan! Amma namni kan barbaadu isa yeroo dheeraaf oduun guban gochaan arguu dha. Oduun uummata nuffisiiseera. Gochaa qofa fedha. Amma namni hojjaa isaa bira dabarsee yaaduun isaaf dadhabameera. Ingilizoonni kan waraanan biyya isaaniif akkasumas nageenya lammiilee isaaniif jedhanii akka ta'e sabni dagateera. Namni hunduu kan yaadaa jiru akka waan Hoolaandiin Jarmanoota irraa bilisa baasuuf dirqama qabduutti. Haqni hin haalamne tokko jira. Biyyi kamiyyuu sababa gahaa tokko malee lammiilee ishee dabarsitee aarsaa hin gootu. Addatti immoo bu'aa biyya biraatiif. Kanaaf Ingilizis matumaa kana hin gootu jechuudha. Garuu gaaftokko sanas ta'ee kana weerarichi bilisummaa hordofsiisee dhufuun isaa hin oolu. Guyyaa sana kan murteessan garuu Ameerikaa fi Ingiliz dha. Biyyoonni hafan hanga barbaadan yoo wacanis waanti isaan jijjiiran hin jiru. Waanta nama sukkaneessuu fi nama gaddisuusi tokko dhagahaa jirra Kiitii. Daran baay'ee kan ta'an uummanni lafarraa waa'ee keenya, waa'ee Yihuudota yaanni isaan qaban jijjiirameera jedhan. Antiisemaayitizim waanti jedhamu mudannoo haaraa nuuf ta'ee miti kan nuti rifanne. Sadarkaa inni itti babal'achaa jiru malee. Jiraachuu isaayyuu uummata hin beekne biratti illee osoo hin hafiin haala nama sodaachisuun babal'achaa jiraa jedhan. Mee sitti haa agarsiisu Kiitii, oduun kun hunda keenya baayyee baay'ee nu suukkaneesse. Dhugaa dha, antiisemaayitizimis jedhamee, gara biraas jedhamee jibbamuun keenya sababaani. Inumaayyuu takka takkaa mirga jedhamuun ni danda'ama. Garuu gaarii miti. Fakkeenyaaf kiristaanonni yihuudota sababni itti luugaman jira. Muraasa sitti haa himu. Yihuudonni icciitii keenya Jarmanootaaf dabarsanii kennu nuun jedhu. Kiristaanota gantuu kan godhe sababa yihuudotaati jedhanii waan yaadaniifi. Kun hundi garuu dhugaa dha. Garuu eenyu iyyuu yoo ta'e waantota kana karaa lamaan isaa ilaaluun barbaachisaa dha. Kiristaanonni hoo osoo iddoo keenya ta'anii kanarraan kan hafe maal gochuu danda'u? Kanadha gaaffiin guddichi Kiitii!. Jarmanoonni atumti miliqii harka isaaniirra gahi malee isa beektu dhiisiitii isa hin beekne iyyuu kan ittiin si dubbachiisan mala seexanummaa baay'ee qabu. Haala akkanaa kana keessatti obsa ittiin icciitii dhoksan eenyutu qabaachuu danda'aree? Kun kan hin yaalamnee fi kan hin danda'amne ta'uu namni hunduu beeka. Egaa maaliifree? Maaliifi namoonni kan dhala namaa kamiif iyyuu hin danda'amne nurraa kan eegan? Inni biraan na yaaddessaa jiru maal seete Kiitii tiyyaa? Lammiileen keenya kan walitti ususan dhimmi tokko jira. Lammiileen keenya Hoolaandi keessa jiraachaa turan, amma naazotaan qabamanii mooraa uggurtii keessa kan jiran lolicha booda gara Poolaanditti hin deebi'an. Kana dura Poolaandii dhufanii galmee baqattummaan Hoolandi keessa kolu galtumman jiraachaa turan. Amma garuu Hitler biyyoota to'annaa isaa jala jiran hunda gadhiisee yoo gara Jarmaitti deebi'e, yihuudota harka isaa irra jiran fudhatee gara Jarman deema oduun jettu bal'inaan faca'aa jirti. Namni tokko gaafa kana dhagahu yoo xiqqaate gaaffii ofitti uumuun isaa hin oolu. Akkas taanaan maaliif waraana rakkisaa fi hadhaa'aa kana keessatti baroota hedduuf summuugamnee teenyaree? Dhugaa dubbachuuf maalirrayyuu waanti naaf hin galle gaarummaa isaaniitiin, haqummaa isaaniitiin, fi garraamummaa isaaniitiin kan beeknu Hoolaandonni illee nutti murteessu. Qindoomina dilii kutaan addunyaa kam iyyuu hin beekne baanneetu kan jirru. Uumama kamii olitti iyyuu gidiramtoota namoota taane dha. Tarii saba hunda irraa foowamnee akkasitti farrajamuu danda'uun keenya hibboo yoomillee naa hiikamu miti. Ammas taanaan kanin hawwuu fi ni ta'a jedhee kanin abdadhu waan tokko qofa. Kunis maal seete Kiitii? Biyyoonni addunyaa guutuun, addatti immoo lammiileen Hoolaandi irriba isaanii keessaa dammaquu fi sababa malee Yihuudummaa qofaaf duuchaatti nama jibbuun kun mudannoo yeroon dabarsu ta'uu isaati. Lammiileen Hoolaandi baroon eenyummaa isaanii isa dhugaa akka mul'isan. Waa'ee haqaa irratti ejjennoo jabaa qaban eeganii tursuu, sababiin isaas "Farri Semetikummaa" gochaa badaa, gochaa badootaati. Kanaaf akkuman siin jedhe Kiitii too, ciniinsuun waraanaa kun akkumasaatti osoo darbee, dhamaatii isaaniitiin yihuudonni lubbuun hafan Hoolaandiin gadhiisanii bahuun dirqama jechuu dha. Nuti miseensonni mana icciitiis darsa keenya nu hafte guurrannee biyya miidhayduu kana, biyya jalalaan nu simattee fi jaalalaan nu keessummeessite kana, dhuma kanarra garuu fuula ishee nurraa naannessite kana dhiisnee isa dhumaaf nagaatti jechuun keenya dhiyaateera. Kiitii tiyya, Hoolaandiin sii ibsuu kanin danda'uu olitti dha kanin jaalladhu. Nama biyya kanan qaba jedhee himachuu hin dandeenye yoon ta'es, hawwii gaaftokko Hoolaandiin biyya abbaa koo jedhee waamuu garuu nan qaba. Kan ta'es ta'ee niyyaan koo gaaftokko dhugaa akka ta'u ammas abdiin qaba. Aanaa kee irraa ==KAMISA CAAMSAA 25/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Guyyaa gara guyyaatti waanti haaraan tokko uumamuun isaa hin oolu. Namichi soorata nuu dhiyeessu abbaan girooserii sun har'a ganama naazotaan qabame. Maaliif naan hin jettuu? Namoo yihuudaa lama dhoksee sooraa turuun isaa waan irra gahameefi. Mudannoo baayyee nu rifachiisedha. Gara gaannaba lafarraa sana kan deeman yihuudota lamaan sana qofa sitti hin fakkaatiin. Hoolaandichas carraan dhaqqabu kan yihuudota sana irraa addaa miti. Daran mee hin caaliin iyyuu, akka yihuudotaa dafanii du'uuf carraa dhabuu danda'u. Inumaa maqaa icciitii biraa baasuu danda'a jedhuun gidiraan waaqa diimaa agarsiisu. Addunyaan bitawoon kun faatiin ishee badeera. Kan ture hunduu akka hin jirree ta'aa jira. Namoonni kabajamoo fi ulfaatoo jedhaman guyyumaan gara buufata uggurtiitti, gara mana hidhaatti, akkasumas gara bakka hin beekamneetti baay'inaan fe'amanii deemaa jiru. Amma biyyitti bulchaa kan jiran duraan tuffatamanii namoota irraanfataman harcaatota bakka galan dhabanii turani dha. Namni adda addaa kiyyoon inni ittiin qabamu garaagara dha. Tokko tokko yihuudota yookaan nama Naazii jalaa dhokachaa jiru dhoksitan jechuun qabama. Qofa, namni miseensa Naazii hin taane har'aaf boru keessaa waanti isa mudatu hin beekamu. Qabamuun namicha abbaa qabeenyaa mana dhugaatii kanaa hagam akka nu miidhu atumti tilmaami. Amma kanarra dhaabannee nyaata keenya qusachuu qabna. Waa'ee kanaa irratti erga marii'annee booda waan irratti walii galle sitti haa himu. Garuu waan baay'ee jijjiirama fidu miti. Harmeen yaada "cireen sirumaa haa hafu" jettee dhiiyeessite mormii malee mirkanaa'e. Laaqanni daabboo ittoo xiqqoon. Affeellii Mosee afur. Yoo danda'ame immoo torbeetti tokko yookaan torbeetti al lama Raafuu yookiin immoo fuduraalee keessaa tokko akka soorannu walii galle. Yaadni kanaa achii dhaabbiin abjoochuu dha. Beelli xa nu gochuufi Kiitii too, haa ta'u malee garuu Naazota harkatti kufuu irra harka dhibba wayya. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA CAAMSAA 26/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kunoo kaleessaa jalqabee muddamni mana keenya keessatti uumame xinno tasgabbaa'ee minjaala qixa qaawwaa irra jiru irra taa'ee siif barreessuuf qophii xumureera. Afuurri koo bututeera Kiitii tiyyaa, ji'oota muraasa darban kana keessa miirri bullaa'aan akkasii natti dhagahamee hin beeku. Yeruma hattoonni sunuu balbala keenya cabsan sana iyyuu miirri kiyya akkas hin daakamne Siin jechuu nan danda'a. Karaa tokko waa'een namicha keenya girooserii sun sammuu kiyya keessa deddeebi'ee boqonnaa na dhowwaa jira. Karaa biraa immoo isa kam sitti himee isa kam dhiisu? Mana keenya keessatti olii fi gad hafarfamaa mata dureen oolu, akkasumas addunyaan hundi "The Jewish Question" jecha jedhu dha. Dhimmi soorata keenyaa hammaachaa hammaachaa deemuun isaa, takkaayis muddama walii galaa nurratti mohe, Fuula gaddisiisaa miseensa mana icciitii keenyaa hundaa irratti argamu, fi dhimma Piiteritti aaruu sanaa fi kkf. Kun kun egaa mudannoo gurraacha dha. Gidduu gidduutti immoo adii adiin isaas luf jedhee yeroo darbu nan arga ture. Fakkeenyaaf qubeelaa naqataa Meeppee. Ayyaana witsen gaggeessuu (Witsen jechuun ayyaana Faasigaa booda Dilbata torbaffaa) jechuu dha, fi kkf. Qofa maal siin haa jedhu? Jijjiiramichi jireenya fiixee adda addaa lamaan gidduutti argamu sun yeroo kamillee nuu waliini. Guyyaa tokko kolfaan gammadaa ooluun, guyyaa biraa immoo sodaan perepperamaa oolla. Ijoota hunda keenya keessa sodaa, muddamaa fi abdii kutuun osoo dubbifamu oola. garuu waa'ee keenya kana caalaatti dhimmi namootaa harka dachaa kudhan na yaaddessu jira. Innis dhimma Meeppee fi obbo Kireeler dha. Eeyyee, jireenya ishee nuuf jettee balaa irra buuftee nu gargaaruuf lubbuu ishee kan hin qusanneef Meeppee fi dhiphina sammuu isaarraan kan ka'e dubbachuuf illee kan isaaf dadhabame obbo Kireeler. Mee itti yaadi Kiitii too, as holqa dhiphinaa kana keessa jiraachuu erga jalqabnee, Kunoo ganna lama guutuu dha. Hanga yoomiitti jireenya harka harka jedhaa kana akkasitti kan itti fufnuu fi Ammoo jireenya afuuraa laanqisaa'aa kana obsuu kan dandeenyu. Ujummoon dhangala'aan ittiin bu'u waan cuqqaalameef ujummoo bishaanii gosa kamiyyuu banuun nuuf dhorkaadha. Gara kutaa dhiqannaa wayita seennu biruushii fi kanaaf jennee bishaan xurii walitti qabneerru qodaatti hir'ifnee fuunee seenuun dirqama. Kan har'aahoo akkuma fedhettu ni dandeenya. Hojjetaan Ujummoo sun kophaa isaa hojjetuu hin danda'u yoo ta'e garuu maaltu akka nu liqimsu mooji. Warri mana qopheessa hanga guyyaa Kibxatatti waan dhufan miti. Meeppeen ayyaana Wetseniif keekii bifa namaan hojjetame (Ashaangulliiti) hojjechiiftee nuu ergite. Keekii sana duukaas yaadannoo nuuf ergite sana irratti "Happy Withsun" barreeffama jedhu wayitan argu, kan nuu hin faayessine natti fakkaate ture kan natti mul'ate. Dhugaa kooti Kiitii, gurra guddifte naan hin jedhiin malee inumaayyuu faaya jaarraa keenyaa isa ol aanaa jedhamuuf ni danda'ama. Garuu amma haalli waliigalaa itti jirru haala kamiinuu "Happy" jedhamuun irra hin jiraatu. Waanta namicha keenya abbaa girooserii irra gahe erga dhageenyee ayyaanni nurraa ka'eera. Asiis achiis kan dhageessu ususa akeekkachiisaa darbatamu qofa. Calliinsi mana keenyaa immoo yoomillee caalaatti nu liqimsuuufi. Mana namtichaa cabsanii galuun namichaa fi yihuudota lamaan fudhatanii kan sokkan poolisoota Naaziiti jedhan. Kun nurrattis ta'uu ni danda'a ture jechuu dha. Waaqi hin jedhiin malee guyyaan abaaramaan tokko guyyaa nuti itti qabamnu osoo gahee,.... A'a dhiisi natti haa hafu. Kana hoo osoon barreessuu dhiisee wayya. Haa ta'u iyyuu malee garuu erga kaleessaa gaaffii sammuu kiyya keessaa bahuu dide dha. Hanga har'aatti dhiphinni ani irraa dheessaa ture fuula isaa naannessee ija natti babaasaa jira. Ammas garuu abdii haaraa ofiitti horachaa jirra. Namoota waan taaneef. Xumurumti waan kanaa haa dhufu malee gaariis ta'ee hamaa waan na ajaa'ibu jira sitti hin fakkaatiin. Qofa garuu xumura keenya dafnee arguun fedha. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA WAXABAJJI 6/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' "This is D-day" jechuun BBC'n guyyaa har'aa uummata addunyaatti faarse. Dhugumatti D-day jechuun guyyaa weerarichi itti jalqabu jechuudhaa? Amanuu dandeessaa Kiitii too? Weerarichi jalqabuufi. Har'a ganama sa'aa lama irratti ture kan BBC'n oduu gammachiisaa kana dabarse. Kaales, Buwuleny, Li Havri fi Cherborgi, Paade Kalaasin dabalatee sigiga dhootuu (Boombii) isaan mudateen akka hin jirre ta'aniiru. Dabalataan naannoo zoonii to'annaa waraana Naazii jala jirun fageenya maayilii digdamaa irratti uummanni akka of eegu akeekkachiisni darbeera. Yoo danda'ameef Ingilizoonni bakka ammaa jedhame kanaaf ergaa kana waraanni taasifamuun dura sa'aa tokko dursanii xiyyaaraan ni harcaasu kan jedhus gabaafameera. Tajaajilli oduu Jarman akka gabaasetti taanaan loltoonni Ingiliz xiyyaararraa Paaraashuutiin akka bokkaa harca'anii daangaa Faransaayi irra qubachaa jiru jedhama. Markaboonni Xiyyaara waraanaa Ingiliz baatan karaa isaanii humna galaanaa Jarman wajji waraana ulfaataa irra jiru jedhee BBC'n gabaase. Miseesonni mana icciitii kutaa waliiniitti walitti dufnee waa'ee dhimma kanaa irratti marii goone. Miirri hedduu keenyaa wal fakkaata ture. Wanti kun waggaa lamaan dura kan yaalame yaalii kuffisuu sana wajjin tokkoo laata?. Shakkii keenya kanaan sa'aa tokko akkuma turreen, sa'aa afur irratti BBC'n Afaan Jarmaniin, Afaan Hoolaandiin, Afaan Faransaayiin, akkasumas afaanota kaaniin weerarichi jalqabe jechuun gabaasuu itti fufe. Kana jechuun weerarri inni sirriin jalqabame jechuu dha. Namatti hin toluu Kiitii too? Baayyee baay'ee namatti hin toluu? Sa'aa shan irratti BBC sagantaa afaan Jarmantiin jeneraalli walii galaa weerarichaa jeneraal Ayizenawerii dhiyaatanii haasaa taasisaniiru. Sa'aa ja'aa irratti BBC'n afaan ingiliffaa dhowinsi diinarratti akka jalqabe ifa godhe. Jeneraal Ayizenawerii uummata Faransaayif ergaa dabarsaniin "Stiff fighting will come now, but after this, the victory. The year 1944 is the year of complete victory; good luck." Sa'aa torba irratti BBC tamsaasni afaan Ingilizii, xiyyaarri waraanaa weerara kanaaf hiriiran kuma kudha tokko akka ta'an dubbate. Markabni Waraanaa 4000 immoo loltoota fi nyaata loltootaa fe'an cheerbergi fi Lee loveritti buusaa jiru. Waraanni Ameerikaa fi Ingilizii kan waliin qindaa'an Waraana labooberra akka jiran ni dubbatama. Namoonni gurguddoon jiru jedhaman haasaa taasisaa jiru. Geer Biraadii, Muummee ministeeraa Beeljiueem, Mooticha Norway Haken, Deegol Faransaayi, Mooticha Biritish, dhuma irrattis Wines ten Churchill guddicha. Dhiphachuu fi raafama guddaa mana Icciitii keessatti. Yeroo kana hundaaf abdii fi hawwiin eegaa kan turre baayyee kan dubbatameef, garuu immoo hawwamuun isaa baayyee baay'ee guddatee turuu irraan kan ka'e sheekkoo daa'immanii fakkaatee jira. Bilisa ba'uu waanti jedhamu sun dhugumatti ni dhufaa laata? Bilisummaa keenya baruma kana ni argannaa laata? Ammas taanaan waanti ofitti amanamummaan dubbachuu dandeenyu hin jiru. Haa ta'u malee adbiin keenya coolagee ture keessa keenyaa yoo xiqqaate lalisuu jalqabeera. Afuura haaraan guutamaa fi irra deebiin cimina afuuraa argachaa jirra. Yoomillee caalaa ciniinnachuu kan qabnus amma. Oo... Kiitii too, maalirrayyuu caalaatti dhimma weeraraa kanaaf waantan ani gammade maal seete? Yeroo jalqabaaf qomoowwan keenya nutti dhiyaachaa akka jiran waan natti dhagahameefi. Kanaaf yeroo hunda, Jarmanoota fi raajii lafaa kanaan dhiphachaa jiraanne. Qarri baangaa isaaniis yeroo hunda morma keenya irra jira. Egaan Lammiileen keenya gadhiifamuu fi nutis bilisa ba'uu caalaa waanti nama gammachiisu maaltu jira? Kana booda dhimmi isaa kan yihuudotaa miti. Inuu dhimma Hoolaandii fi biyyoota biraa to'annaa Naazii jala jiranii dha. Egaa tarii fulbaana yookaan onkoloolessa keessa gara mana baruumsaatti deebi'uu nan danda'a ta'a. Tilmaamni Maargootis kanumadha. Kan irraa hafeen nagaatti Kiitii too, haga naa danda'ameen oduuwwan angafoo weeraricha ilaallatan hordofee yeroo yeroon sii barreessuun yaala. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA WAXABAJJI 9/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Oduuwwan angafoo weerarichaa, Waraanni sabdaneessaa qarqara Faransaayitti magaalaa xiqqoo argamtu kan BAYU jedhamtu erga to'ataniin booda, gara Kenitti imalaa jiru. Adeemsi isaanii Cheerbergi gahanii saamtota galaanarraa naannoo sanatti argaman guutummaatti to'achuuf waan deeman fakkaatu. Galgala hundaa sabaa himtoonni weerarichaa midiyaatti bahuun dirqama waraanichi bahaa jiruu fi gootummaa inni agarsiise, akkasumas onnee isaaniif cimina akka ta'utti ni ibsu. Baay'ee ajaa'ibaa fi seenaawwan raajii ta'antu himamaa jira. Dabalataanis loltoonni waraanicha irratti madoo ta'an gara Ingilizitti deebi'uun hopsitaala jiran afaan isaaniitiin haala waraanichi irra jiru nuu himu. Haalli qilleensa isaa hagamis rakkisaa yoo ta'e iyyuu xiyyaaronni dhootuu harcaasan boqonnaa malee ergama isaanii bahachaa akka jiran dubbatama. Kabajamaan Churchill guyyaa weerarichi jalqabe Waraana sana duukaa deemuu barbaadee jeneraal Ayizenewari fi jeneraalonni kan biroon dirqiin isa kadhatanii akka isa hanbisan BBC irraa dhageenye. Mee herregi Kiitii, umrii isaanii kanaan onnee akkamii qabaataniitu? Amma yoo xiqqaate torbaatama ta'u. Amma miirri jeeqamaan mana icciitii kanaa xiqqoo tasgabbaa'eera. Ammas taanaan waraanni kun baruma kana akka xumura argatu abdii qabna. Obbo Faandaan fi Piiter irraan kan hafe namoonni mana icciitii hunduu tiraayooloojii "Hungarian Raphsody" jedhamu dubbisaniiru. Waa'ee jireenya muuziqeessaa beekamaa Firaansi Liizit kan dhaadhessu fi kitaaba baay'ee namatti toluudha. Garuu akka kootti gaafan yaadu kitaabichi irra caalaatti waa'ee dubartootaa odeessuu isaatiin xiqqoo dadhabbina agarsiiseeran jedha. Dubbii keenya keessatti garuu Kiitii, Firaansi Liizit jechuun muuziqeessaa qofa osoo hin taane direessaa beekamaas ture. Hanga dhuma bara isaatti jechuunis hanga umrii torbaatamaffaa isaatti durbartoota ammayyoomaniif handaaqqoo kormaa isaanii ture. Kanarratti affeelaa qoosaa sitti hin fakkaatiin. Babbareedduu ishee ture kan inni qolatu. Jaalalleewwan isaa kan turan keessaa muraasa sitti haa himu. Kabajamtuu Maariyaa Daagol, Intalmootii Karolin Sayin Witipenistayin, Shubbistuu Loolaa Montees, Piyaanisti Agines Kingiwares, piyaanesti Soofii Menter, Intalmootii Oolgaa Jaan-yaannaa, Kabajamtuu Oolgaa Meeyendoorfi, Taatuu Liilaa, fi kan dhuma hin qabnedhan siin jedha. Kitaabichi bakka waa'ee muuziqaa fi fakkii odeessutu irra baay'ee baay'ee namatti tola. Kutaalee kana keessatti eenyu eenyufaatu eerameera seete, Iskuman, Kilara Waayik, Hekter Barliyos, Johannis Birahimsi, Biit Hooven, Jowachim, Richardi Wagner, Hansi Von Bulow, Antun Robinistayin, Firedirik Chopin, Viktor Hugo, Honor Di Balzak, Hiler, Humel, Kiserni, Rossini, Cherubini, Paganini, Mendelsi, Son, kkf, kkf,... Firaansi Liizit uumama isaan nama gaarii fi dhibaawummaa irraa nama fagaate dha. Akkasumaanummaan isaa daangaa darbe akkuma jirutti ta'ee. Namoota isatti dhiyaatan deeggaruufis nama duubatti hin jenne ture. Isaaf "Muuziqaa" jechuun immoo waan hundaa jechuu dha. Kan inni akka lubbuu isaatti jaalatu lamaan immoo maal sitti fakkaata? Conyaaki fi Dubartoota, kan hafeen garaan isaa naasha'aa imimmaan eenyuu iyyuu nama ilaaluu hin dandeenye dha. Qarshiifis hamma xurii qeensaa dhimma nama hin qabne ture. Bilisummaa amantiilee fi nageenya addunyaa jabeessee kan jaallatu ta'uusaa baay'een dhugeessaniifiiru. Waaw Firaansi Liiziit. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA WAXABAJJI 13/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Kaleessa guyyaa dhalootaa kan biraa tokko dabarsine. Kanaaf amma waggaa kudha shanan guute jechuudha. Kennaan kiyyas bash bash ture. Ispiriingersi kitaaba "History of Art" jedhu volume shanan isaa, Maarrabii harka, Itittuu qaruuraa lama, Maarmaalata qaruuraa tokko, karameellaa fi barruuleewwan Meeppee irraa, hunda caalaa kanan itti gammade immoo Kitaaba "Mara Theresa" jedhamuu fi chiisii muraa Sadii abbaa kireemii guutuu Obbo Kireeler irraa, kanarra bash bashii maaltu jira mee? Miskiinticha Piiter, hunduma caalaatti kennaa naa qopheessuuf yaaliin inni hin goone hin jiru. Haalli qileensaa baayyee rakkisaa fi fokkuu yoo ta'es, umriin loltoota sabdaneessaaf haa ta'uu ammas ciminaa fi gootummaan oduu gaggaarii nu dhageessisaa jiru. Kaleessa Cherchi, Ismaatis, Ayizenewari, fi Arnoolde, waraanichaan iddoowwan bilisa bahan magaalota Faransaayi daawwatan. Namni Churchill jedhamu kun sodaan maal akka fakkaattu iyyuu hin beeku. Nama akkam na hinaafsisu seete!, Waantan ani sitti hin himne Kiitii too, ji'oota lamaan darbaniif Adafiin (Laguun) kiyya dhaabatee ture. Galatasaa sanbata darbe naa deebi'eera. Si dhiba, waanti kun akkam akka na yaaddessee fi amma immoo yeroo naa dhufu hammam akka natti tole na hin gaafatiin. Aanaa kee irraa ==ROOBII WAXABAJJI 14/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Golli sammuu koo, yaaddoo, dhiphina, muddamaa fi himata miseensota mana icciitiin jeeqama guddaa irra jira. Maaliyyuu yoo ta'e hanga namoonni kun yaadan ani dhibooftuu fi of tuultuu miti. Dogoggora koo tokko tokkoo ishee, fafa koo tokko tokkoo ishee isa eenyu beekuu olittin beeka. Garaagarummaan jiru maalirratti seete Kiitii? Kanin beeku rakkoo akkan qabu qofa osoo hin taane, of fooyyessuu akkan barbaadu, barbaaduu qofas osoo hin ta'iin akkan fooyyessus, hanga har'aattis baay'ee akkan fooyyesses dabalatee nan beeka. Garuu maaliifree jechuun yeroo baay'ee ofan gaafadha. Maaliif namoonni mana icciitii hundi ija jabeettii fi hunda beektuu kan of gootu wayiitti kan na ilaalan. Amma dhuguma ani nama "hundan beeka" ofiin jedhuudhaa? Moo tarii ani waan baay'ee beekee isaan immoo akkas waan hin taaneef aaraniitu laata? Dhuguman siin jedha Kiitii kun dhimma baay'ee na ajaa'ibu dha. Fakkeenyaaf miseensi mana kanaa hundi aadde Faandaan dubartii wallaaltuu akka taate beeka. Animmoo jechuma dheedhii isaatiin "dooftuu"dhan jedha. Namoonni wallaaloon immoo namoonni wayita isaan caalaan miirri gaariin isaanitti hin dhagahamu. Aadde Faandaan anaan akka wallaaltuutti kan na lakkooftuuf maaliif seete? Akka ishee hanqinni beekumsaa waan na hin miineef. Hagasi, kanuma sababni isaa. Anaan nama na argaa na argaa jedhu fakkeessitee kan na farrajaa jiru ishee, garuu immoo ishee caalaa namni na argaa baay'isu hin jiru. Katee koo baayyee gaggabaaboo fakkeessitee dhiyeessuu kan barbaadduufis kateeleen ishee kan koo caalaa gaggabaaboo waan ta'aniifi. Waanumti ta'e ta'ee jechamni ani jaaladhu tokko jira. "Ho'i bakka hin jirretti aarri jiraachuu hin danda'u" ta'us hunda beekuu koo guutummaa guutuutti haaluu hin danda'u. Dhimma koo waan ilaaleen, eenyullee na luugamuu fi na sakaaluu hin danda'u. Sababiin isaas hanqina ofirratti arginaan anuu matuma kootiin ofan adaba, Ofin arrabsas. Dhugaan kana ta'ee osoo jiruu garuu harmeen sin gorsa jettee yaa Abbaa keenyaa ishee yeroo na dhageessistu maaltu akka natti dhaga'amu atumti tilmaami. To'annaa kiyyaan ala ta'a. Ittan iyya. Namni na gargaaruu danda'u osoo jiraatee jedhee yeroon itti ani hin hawwine hin jiru. Garuu maal godharee nama tokkoyyuu argachuu hin dandeenye. Yeroon kana jedhu "Piiter hoo?" gaaffiin jedhu sammuu kee keessatti akka uumamu nan tilmaama. Garuu dubbichi akkasi. Piiter kan natti siiqu akka jaalallee kootti osoo hin taane akka michuu kootti. Anis ta'ee Piiter qorannaa jireenyaa isa guddaa mana Icciitii kana keessatti gooneerra jedheen yaada. Yerootii gara yerootti waan gara fuula duraatti, waa'ee yeroo dhufuu akkasumas waa'ee yeroo darbee ni mari'anna. Haa ta'u malee ammas taanaan waanta barbaachisaa argachuuf hin dandeenye. Waanti barbaachisaan ani siin jedhe sun egaa Piiter bira akka jirus nan beeka. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA WAXABAJJI 16/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Isa Piiter gara fuula duraatti tapha qabsiisaa fi dhugduu ta'uu malu yeroo natti odeessu hagam akka na yaaddessu na hin gaafatiin. Piiter hagam tasgabbaa'aa fi qabbanaa'aa yoo ta'es sodaa qabu yeroo naa ibsuu baay'een sodaadhe. Namoonni amantii qaban dhugumatti gammaduu qabu. Sababiin isaas sammuu isaanii waan lafarraa dhiisanii isa kan waaqaatti hidhuu danda'uun isaa waan guddaa tokko dha. Kuniyyuu carroomuu tokko dha. Kana dhiisiitii du'a booda gubannaa jira jedhame sanayyuu sodaachuun dirqama miti. Walaneen "Jannataa fi Gaannaba" jedhaman kun namoota baay'eef kan hin liqimsamne dha. Kanas ta'ee sana garuu amantii qabaachuun namtokkoo karaa qajeelaarra akka deemu, akkasumaf jabina akka argatu ni gargaara. Namni kamiyyuu waan kana gochuu ni danda'a. Baay'ees waan ala nama baasu miti. Garuu waa'ee jireenyaa jechaan ibsuuf naan na rakkisa. Eeyyee Kiitii tiyyaa, Wallaalaan baruuf dhama'uu kan qabu fi hunduu jireenya mataa isaa irraa barachuu kan qabu maal seete? "Hanga yaadsammuu qulqulluu wanti jabaa fi ciminni hin jiru" Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATA ADOOLESSA 8/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Bakka bu'aan bizinasii biiroo Obbo Kireelerfaa obbo Bii'n gidduu kana gara magaalaa Bevirwaayik caalbaasii dorgomuuf imalee ture. Caalbaasii bizinesii bahe sanarratti argamuunis istiroobarri kiiloo baayyeetti shallagamus bituu danda'eera. Dubbii keenya keessatti Kiitii, biyya Hoolaandi kana keessatti namni oomisha kuduraa fi muduraa hojjetu kamiyyuu caalbaasii ifaan qofa akka gurguru seerri daangessu jira. Egaa garuu Istirooberri biyyaaf gahu kan dhukkeen golgame tokko nuu fidee dhufen siin jedha. Istirooberrii gundoo digdamii afur guutuu!... Namoonni biiroo fi nuti akka hirmaannuuf jechuu dha. Na amantes, na amanuu baattes, guyyaadhuma sana ture cuunfaa istirooberrii makarajjii torba qopheessinee, saamsinee kan kaa'uu dandeenye. Bulees Meeppeen namoonni biiroo akka hirmataniif jaamii istirooberrii qopheessuu waan barbaaddeef nu bira fidde. Guyyaa keessaa sa'aa ja'a fi walakkaa irratti namoonni waajjira Obbo Kireelerfaa hunduu bahanii gara mana isaaniitti yeroo deemanii fi karaa guddicha irraa gara waajjiraa balballi galchu erga loosaan loosamee booda gahee keenya hafe fudhachuuf qodaa garagaraa guurree gara biirootti gadi buune. Piiter, aabbaa, fi Obbo Faandaan, karaa dhiphoo sanarra irraa gadee osoo bu'anii ajaja sardaa kennan. "Aanaa deemiitii ho'isaa keessaa bishaan ho'aa fidii koottu. Maargoot dafii gabatee fidii koottu. Hunduu gara hojii, dafaa" jedhanii nu sardan. Baay'ina Istirooberriin shokokiin mana guute. Garaa kiyya keessatti miirri keessummaa uumamaa jira. Agarsiisa ajaa'ibaa akkamii seete Kiitii tiyya? Namoonni mana icciitii fi gargaartonni keenya kutaa kana keessa istirooberrii gundoo gugguutee tarraa'ee taa'utti naanna'anii yeroo mannaagan osoo argitee Kiitii tiyya. Meeppeen garas, Obbo Kuubes garana, Aabbaan immoo asirraan, Piiter karaa achirraanii, Maargoot karaa kana, Obbo Faandaan gara kana, Kiitii jaalatamtuu, "Hookkara guddicha istirooberrii" jedhamee moggaafamuu danda'a. Kanarratti dukkana osoo hin taane guyyaa waaree dha. Garuu foddaaleen golgaan gollamanii waan jiraniif namni bakkee hookkaricha hin argu. Haa ta'u malee gogogsaan balbalaalee fi wacni namoota keenyaa shororkaa hagamii akka natti naqe sitti himuu hin danda'u. Amma dhuguma dhokanneerra jechuudhaa? Yaanni jedhu akka tasaa na cagadee darbe. Kana irratti gidiraa, dararaa, mankaraara, shororkaa kana hunda keessa darbitee Waaqayyo jedhee ifatti addunyaatti baatee jiraachuu yeroo yaaddu miira keessummaa guddaa tokko keessummeessita. Nikeeliin bishaan ho'aa itti naqaan ture ni guute. Nikeelicha fuudhee gara biirootti baheen karaa sadarkaa ishee dhiphoo gara kutaa icciitii keenyaatti olan bahe. Miseensonni asitti hafan immoo kushinaa biirichaa keessa taa'anii istirooberrii adda baasaa turan. Isa cuunfaaf ta'u gabatee tokkotti, isa jaamiif ta'u gabatee tokkotti, isa tortoraa immoo qodaa biraatti adda baasu. Yoo xiqqaate kan achi taa'an kana gochuuf turan. Garuu istirooberroota gara afaan gabateetti garbatamanirra gara afaan miseensota mana icciitii kanaatti ha'amantu caala. Ammaf dabalataan gabateen biraa waan barbaachiseef Piiter gabatee biraa fiduu deeme. Garuu osoo inni hin fidiin bilbilli karraa bilbilame. Yoos Piiteriin si hin godhiin Kiitii tiyya, maalis maalis osoo hin jedhiin karaa hulaa dhiphoo sanaa fatak jedhee kutaa keenya seene. Istirooberrootatti akka naannofnee teenyutti soofachuu eegalle. Istirooberroonni dhukkee uffatan dirqama miiccamuu qabu. Ujummoo bishaanii garuu banuu hin dandeenyu. Sababiin isaas seerri mana keenyaa haala kamiinuu cabuu hin dandeenye, "sababii dhangala'insaan sagaleen akka hin dhagahamne, namni waajjira godaa jiraachuun isaa yoo beekame ujummoon bishaanii akka hin banamne" jedha. Kanaaf seera hundi keenya kabajnuudha. Guyyaa keessaa sa'aa torba irratti obbo Kuubbes gara keenya dhufaniiti, namichi bilbila karraa bilbile sun nama poostaa ta'uu fi dhimma isaa fixatee akka deeme nutti himanii deebi'an. Yoosuu Piiter gabatee fiduu gara kutaa gadiitti bu'e. Ammas bilbilli karraa kilil kiliwu.... Piiter duubatti, fuulduratti fiige. Namni dhufaa jiru yoo jiraate jedheen faana namaa dhaggeeffadhe. Gara hulaattis nan siqe. Balbala gara kutaa keenyaatti galchutti hiiqeen dhaggeeffadhe. Sana booda akka hadurreetti ofeeggannoo cimaan, qeensaan ejjechaa garuma balbalichaatti yeroon siqu, Piiter natti dhufee akka hattoota lamaatti afuura keenya dhoksannee callisaan dhaggeeffachuu itti fufne. Sagaleen nama keessummaa kamiituu nutti hin dhagahamu. Piiter shokoksaa ammas gara gadiitti siqe. Gara boodaa dhaabatee takka dhaggeeffatee gaafa hubatu sagalee ususaan "Meeppee" jedhe. Deebiin tokkoyyuu hin jiru. Ammas "Meeppee" gaafa jedhu sagaleen isaa waca godaa dhufuun liqimfame. Sochii shokokii hin qabneen ittuma hiiquu eegale. Hanga mana nyaata bilcheeffannuutti siiqe. Ammas xiqqo dhaggeeffatee mana nyaata itti bilcheeffannu seene. Xiyyoo sadarkichaa irra dhaabadheen miira dhiphateen asii gad isa ilaalaan ture. "O'o Piiter maal asii goota? Abbaan herregaa dhufee as jiraam!. Jedhi dafii gara oliitti bahi" Akeekkachiisa ususaa obbo kuubbees ture. Piiter daawullaa harganaa deebi'ee dhufee, wal qabannee gara gubbaa baane. Gara keenyatti balbala galchus loosaan cufanne. Minjaala istirooberriin guute marsinee osoo teenyuu Obbo Kireeler sa'aa torba irraatti gara keenya dhufe. Dudubachaa deemaa waan tureef hulaa keenya irra yeroo gahe isa ta'uu waan barreef hundi keenya iyyuu uffee jenne. "Yaalee, istirooberriin kun bakka ejjennaa na dhowwateem. Kutaan nyaata itti bilcheeffatan istirooberrii, kutaan keessan istirooberrii, manni galmaa keenya istirooberrii, asirraan istirooberrii, achirraan istirooberrii, shurufkaan hunduu istirooberrii" jedhee hadheeffachaa kutaa waliinii keenya qaxxaamuree gara kutaa nuti jirruu mana nyaata bilcheeffannaatti yeroo dhufu sagaleen isaa ni dhagahama. "Idaa akkam jiruudha? Xinnoomallee irraa boqodha jedheeniim! Maal hojjettu ijoo? Isĥee, asiis istirooberrii?" Kiitii tiyyaa bahes bu'es, manni keenya warshaa istirooberrii fakkaateeran siin jedha. Istirooberrii filuu, istirooberrii miiccuu, istirooberrii quncisuu, istirooberrii laanqaxuu, istirooberrii saamsuu, istirooberrii cuunfuu, qaruuraatti naquu. Galgala oomisha keenyarraa istirooberriin makarajiin lama dhiyaatee baname. Aabbaan collummaa ajaa'ibaan jaamii istirooberrii nuu hojjete. Bulee ganama isaas makarajjiin lama dhiyaatee baname. Sa'aa booda immoo kan biroo makarajjiin afur dhiyaatan. Aadde Faandaan sadarkaa ho'aa istirooberriif gahu fi haala walii galaa waan hubachaa jirtu hin fakkaattu. Hanga ammaa jaamii istirooberrii kan nuu qopheessaa jiru aabbaa dha. Nyaata keenya hunda keessa istirooberriin ni gala, Aannan daakuu keenya keessa istirooberriin ni gala, Daabboo dhadhaan kan nyaannu istirooberriini, soora kamiiyyuu booda goolabbiin isaa istirooberrii dha. Istirooberrii shukkaaraan, istirooberrii ashaboon, istirooberrii Loomiin, istirooberrii duwwaasaa. Guyyaa lama guutuu osoo addaan hin kutiin istirooberrii irratti istirooberrii. Boodarra garuu waaqi isaaf haa kennu innis ni dhume, nutis ni boqonne. Akka ta'utti hojjetamee qaruuraa fi makarajjiitti saamsamee, sanduuqatti galee taa'e. "Dhageesse mitii Aanaa?" naan jette Maargoot. "Namichi abbaan qabeenyaa suuqii kuduraa fi muduraa dabsa karaa guddicha irraa qabu asheeta atarii nuu erge jedhan. Asheeta atarii biyyaaf gahu. Yoo xiqqaate kiiloo kudhan ta'a" Gammachuun ishee safara hin qabu ture. "Eeyyee dhagaheera. Baay'ee nama gaariidha" jechuunan deebiseef. Dhugumatti gaarii gochuun namtichaa kan raajeffatamuu qabu dha. Garuu Kiitii, asheenni ataraa hojii dadhabsiisaa akkamii akka inni qabu osoo beektee maal qaba? Asheeta ataraa siruma osoo nyaachuu baatanii jetta. Safuu walanee isaa!.... "Sanbata ganama hojii asheeta ataraa felluu waan qabnuuf hunduu akka nuu beektan" ajaja jedhu harmeen kutaa waliinii keessatti kan walitti qabamnee jirru hundaaf dabarsite. Akkuma jetteyyuu qodaan nyaataa inni adii guddaan asheeta ataraan guutamee minjaala irra taa'ee nu eege. Asheeta ataraa felluun baayyee hojii nuffisiisaadha. Kan ilaaluu qabdu garuu ajaa'iba isa kaanidha Kiitii. Isa kam naan hin jettuu? Isa atara fellamee taa'e irraa deebistee tokko tokkoon qola haphii irraa quncistudha. Atarri qolli haphiin sun irraa qunca'e hagam akka mi'aahu namoonni baay'een waan beekan natti hin fakkaatu. Nyaattee waan quuftu sitti hin fakkaatiin. Fellamaa kubbaayyaa tokko niitiin fixuu dadhabde, osoo qunca'aa sana sii laatanii kubbaayyaa sadii fixxa. Yoomillee waanti gaarii qoosaatti hin argamu mitii? Akkuma kana qola haphii asheeta ataraa quncisuun hojii baayyee rakkisaa ta'uu isaa yoo hin yaaliin sii galuu hin danda'u. Tarii namoota hojii rakkisaa fi of eeggannoo harki isaanii bare baayyee rakkisuu dhiisuu danda'a ta'a. Garuu ijoollee durbaa akka kiyya jirtuu fi soofattu hagam akka rakkisuu danda'u atumti tilmaami. Hojicha kan jalqabne sa'aa sadii fi walakkaa irraatti ture. Sa'aa afurii fi walakkaa irratti na nuffisiisnaanan ka'e. Shanii fi walakkaa irratti irraa deebiin ittin taa'e. Qajeelfamni hojii irra deddeebiin kennamu gurra na cufe. "Felluuf, jalqabatti asheeticha fiixee isaarraa dachaafta. Irraa waan fo'aa fakkaatee walakkaa isaa irra deemu taraaruu, achii akka micciiruu goota." Qajeelfamichi itti fufa. "Qola isa keessaa quncisuuf immoo jalqaba xiqqoo dhooqee bakka jirurraa qeensaan kaasta. Sana booda quba elmituu fi abgudduun qabdee quncista. Achii qola haphii sana qodaa tokkotti, foon isaa immoo qodaa tokkotti kuusta. Foonsaa inni keessaa akka hin foxxoqne, akka hin baqaqne, akka hin meceleqne,...." Raajii keenya argitee? Motora sa'aatii yookiin sarkiyuutii raadiyoo waan hojjennu hin fakkaannuu? Hanga waan hunduu magariisa na jalaa fakkaatuutti kanan garaa guutuutiin itti galee asheeta kana fellu. Qolli yabbuun jalqabaa magariisa. Qolli haphiin isheen keessaa magariisa. Foonsaa inni geengoon ittiyyuu magariisa ifaa. Magariisa, magariisa..... maal abbaa koon godha? Rajii magariisa kana yaaduu dhiisuuf jecha waan sammuu kootti dhufe hunda xeebaa isaan kolfisiisuun eegale. Kunis baay'ee na hin deemsisne. Hanga sagalee koo dhagahuun isaan niffisiisutti ittan fufe. Garuu Lakkoofsuma gumaa tokko tokkoshee quncisaa deemuun ofitti amanamummaan koo dabalaa jira. Waaqayyo isaan haa eebbisu, sa'aa ja'a irratti sababii cireen raajii magariisa kanarraa nu boqochiisan. Gatii maalii qabaree? Ja'aa fi wakkatti itti nu deebisanii hanga sa'aa torbaa fi ruubiitti qola haphii sana luqqisaa turre. Dhukkubbiin wayii natti dhagahamuu yeroo jalqabu hojichi dhume. Jarri kaanis baay'ee akka isaan dadhabsiise irraa beekama. Sa'aa kudhan irratti immoo yeroo na dunquqqeessu kutaa kiyya seeneen ciise. Ijoota koo juluunfadhee illee fakkii fokkuu asheeta sana irraa dhokachuu hin dandeenye. Aanaa kee irraa ==SANBATA ADOOLESSA 15/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Meeppeen faa kitaaba bareedaa tokko mana kitaabaatii ergifatanii nuu fidan. Kitaabichi yeruma mata duree isaa argitu qurumsa keessa si galcha. "What do you think of the modern young girl" jedha. Har'a kanan sitti himu waa'ee dhimma kitaaba kanaa ta'a. Barreessituun kitaaba kanaa rakkoo dargaggeessi si'anaa itti jiru seeccaati. Yeroo jettu garuu akka barreessitoota warra kaanii yaada gogaa "Dargaggoonni si'anaa mul'ata maleeyyii fi kan waa'ee hin baafne" jettee miti. Inuu, Ilaalcha cimaa "Dargaggoonni onnee isaanii irraa fedhii osoo qabaatanii, Addunyaa bareedaa fi isa kanarra baayyee wayyaa ta'e ijaaruuf waan hunduu harka isaanii irra jira. Rakkoon isaanii waanta faayidaa hin qabne duukaa fiiguu fi bareedina dhugaa sana arguu dhabuu isaaniiti" jedhu qabdi. Barreessituun kun iddoo tokko tokkotti waa'ee koo waan barreessite hanga natti fakkaatutti miira koo dadamaqsite. Egaa kanaafi kanan waa'ee kitaaba kanaa mata duree har'aan irraa sii himuu fi ceephoo niitii kanaaf mala jedhee yaadus siif barreessuuf kanan murtesse Kiitii tiyya. Keessumaa namni na beeku osoo kitaaba kana dubbisee amala ani qabu tokko ifatti kan hubatu qaba. Kunis waa'ee kootiif hubannoo ani qabudha. Gochaa Koo fi hojii koo hunda akka nama biraatti bakkee dhaabadhee ilaaluuf dandeettii nan qaba. Aanaa yeroo hundaa kan namni hunduu beeku sana, loogii tokko malee, akka nama biraa kamiittuu ciminashee fi hanqinashee kaa'uufii nan danda'a. Of beekuun kun hanga libsuuf illee sammuu koo keessaa dhabamee hin beeku. Lakkoofsuma afaan koon saaqqadhuun, dubbadhee osoo sagaleen koo namicha bira hin gahiin "A'a... Waanta kana karaa kana dubbachuun qaba ture" yookaan immoo "Eeyyee.... Sirriin jira" Jedheen of gamaaggama. Dhugaatti waantonni ani irraa of konkonu jiru. Hunda isaa nan ibsa yoon jedhe yeroo fixuu natti ta'a malee. Isa aabbaan "ijoolleen koo waan gochuu qabanii fi irraa fagaachuu qaban ofiin beeku" jedhe amma reefu oolee bulee naa gale. Eeyyee maatiin waanti gaariin ijoollee isaaniif gochuun irra jiraatu yoo jiraate kallattii sirrii agarsiisuu qofa. Kan hafeen itti bahiinsa dandeettii isaaniin ta'ee jireenya hawwaasummaa isaanii gara fuula duraa ijaaruu ijoollota matuma isaaniif dhiisuu wayya. Kana qofa akka sitti hin fakkaanne kiitii, Ciminnii fi Onneen dhuma hin qabne na keessa jira. Yeroo hunda kan natti dhagahamu hagam akkan cimtuu ta'ee dha. Rakkoo baayyee dandamachuu akkan danda'u nan beeka. Kunimmoo bilisummaa guddaa naa kenneera. Jabinnii fi bareedummaan dargaggummaa akka natti dhagahamu na godheera. Wanti kun na keessa jiraachuu isaa yeroo jalqabaaf gaafan ofirratti bare gammachuun koo daangaa hin qabu ture. Sababiin isaas rakkoolee eenyumaafuu hin oollee fi hulaa miliqqee tokkoyyu hin qabne, akkasumas jireenya hadhaa'aa kamiifuu akkan hin jilbiiffanne gaafsanan bare. Garuu Kiitii tiyyaa, mata duree kana irratti irra deedeebiin sitti odeesseera. Amma sitti himuu kanin barbaade garuu "Aabbaa fi harmeen rakkoo na hubachuu qabu" mata duree jedhu irratti. Eeyyee aabbaa fi harmeen dhaloota irraa hanga har'aatti na hooksaadha kan isaan jiraatan. Jaalala isaanii daangaa malee naa kennaniiru. Humna isaanii guutuun gaaddisaa fi dahoo naa ta'aniiru. Maatiin tokko ijoollee isaaniif waan gochuun irra jiraatu naa godhaniiru. Haa ta'u malee ani garuu yeroo haga kana hundaa kophummaan liqimsameen jiraadhe. Rakkina koo naman mariissisu dhabuun badhee walakkaatti waanin gatame natti fakkaataa ture. Aabbaan afuura keessa kootii danfu qooddachuuf yaaliin inni hin goone hin jiru. Haa ta'u malees jijjiramni inni naratti fide hin jiru. Ofiidhuma koon of oolche. Rakkoo keessan dhidhime keessaas ofii koo of himachaa jaarsummaa mataa kootiin suuta tiradheen keessaa bahe. Yeroo sana hunda qophaa koo galaana dhiphinaa yeroon daaku aabbaan akkamitti na bira dhaabbachuu dadhabe? Eeyyee Kiitii, rakkoon aabbaa karaa dogoggoraa fayyadamuu isaati. Kan inni na haasofsiisu akka mucaatti dha. Akka ijoollee kamiiyyutti na lakkaa'a. Dhugumatti dubbiin koo har'aa waa'ee aabbaa isa yeroo kaan sii ibsu duukaa wal dhiita. Sababni isaas namni ani waan garaa koo waliin haasa'u aabbaa akka ta'e isan beekuun ol malee gadi kan hin taane beekta. Sammuu sirrii akkan qabuu fi ofiitti saalfachuu tokko malee akkan jiraachuu danda'u namni amanu isa qofa. Yoo ta'es garuu aabbaan waa'ee koo waanta hin hubanne tokko qaba. Anaaf wanti kaayyoo koo naa caalu akka hin jirre naaf hin hubanne. Dubbii isaa keessaa jechoonni naaf hin liqimsamne ni jiru. "Kuni dhimma umriitiim.... Argitee mii? shamarran umrii akka kanaa keessa jiran" jedhee na hubachiisuu yaala. "Shamarroonni warri kaanis..." yookaan immoo "Abshiir kun waan yeroon furudha" fi kkf. Ani waan hundumaa caalaa kanan jibbu waan akkasii ture. Akka shamarree akkasumaaniitti lakkaa'amuu hin barbaadu. Aanaadhaatii akka Aanummaa kootti ilaalamuun qaba. Aabbaan kan inni naaf hin beekne kana dha. Inni biraan namni waa'ee isaa gadi fageenyaan yoo naa himuudhaabaate anis waa'ee koo itti himuu hin fedhu. Aabbaa waliin rakkoon ani qabu tokko immoo kana. Eeyyee waa'ee aabbaa waantan ani beeku waan lakoofsa keessa galu miti jechuu nan danda'a. Kanaaf kana caalaatti haallin itti dhiyaachuu danda'u waan jiru sitti hin fakkaatiin. Aabbaan yoomillee yaaliin inni natti siquuf godhu akka abbaan intala isaatti dhiyaachuuti. Irra deddeebisee kan inni naa himu rakkoo umrii isaa akka koo kanaatti isa irra gahaa turee fi waa hunda yeroon akka furudha. Asitti rakkoon aabbaa inni guddaan miira keessoo koo akka hiriyaatti hubachuu dhiisuu isaati. Hagamis yoo yaale kana gochuuf hin dandeenye. Egaa waantota kana dha, waa'ee jireenyaatiif Ilaalcha walii galaa ani qabus ta'ee murtoon qorannoo yeroo dheeraa booda irra gahe, eenyuufiyyuu qooduu irraa akkan of qusadhu kan na godhe. Diyaarii too irratti barreessuu fi yeroo meeqa keessaa immoo al tokko tokko Maargootitti afuura baafachuu irraan kan hafe. Sammuu koo daran jeeqaa nagaa koo waantota nyaatan hunda aabbaa dhokseeni kanan jiraadhe. Ilaalcha koo gosa kamiiyyuu qoodeefii hin beeku. Eeyyee Kiitii, aabbaa ofirraa dhiibaa akkan jiraadhe sirriittan beeka. Kanaa alatti waanan gochuu danda'u hin turrekaa. Guutummaa guutuutti miira keessoo koon oofaman jiraadhe. Kanaaf nagaa sammuu koo naa eega jedhee kanin yaadu yoo ta'e boodarra dogooggora ta'uu isaa osoodhuman beekuu iyyuu itti fayyadamaan har'a gahe. Sababiin isaas sirreeffama asiis achiis natti darbatamu osoon dhagaheera ta'ee, tulluu yaabuuf qixxeen godhe kana duubatti na deebisuu, fi ofiitti amanamummaa gidiraa meeqaan horadhe kana hundeen isaa osoo hin hafiin ni sigigaata jechuu dha. Kan warra kaanii haa hafuutii sirreeffama tuffii aabbaa biraa dhufu iyyuu fudhachuuf hin danda'u. Si ajaa'iba Kiitii, Waan garaa koo aabbaaf qooduu dhiisuun koo akkuma jirutti ta'ee, danfuu koo daangaa hin qabneen hagam ofirraa akkan isa fageesse naa gala. Amma yaaddoo natti ta'aa kan dhufe, aabbaan natti dhiyaachuuf yeroo yaalu qoodan gammaduu qabu maaliifan jeeqamaa? Keessumaa gararraa koo ta'ee yeroo inni sin barsiisa naan jedhu obsi koo akkamitti akka na ganu na hin gaafatiin!. Kan inni na hubachiisu yaalu hunduu ijoollee waanin ta'eef, kan na hubachiisu natti fakkaata. Amma kanin barbaadu aabbaan yaada akkasii qabaachuu isaa fi qabaachuu dhabuu isaa akka natti himu, akkasumas yeroof akka na dhiisu dha. Sababiin isaas xalayaa kana dura barreesseefiin gaabbiin hagam of nyaachaa akkan jiru na qofat beeka. Oo... Kiitii, karaa hunda obsituu fi cimtuu ta'uun akkam ulfaataa dha? Garuu kan si dhibu waantin ani itti dhiphadhu inni guddaan kana miti. Aabbaa caalaa afuura koo dhiphisee kan jiru Piiteri. Waraana qabbanaa'aa anaa fi isa gidduutti adeemsifamaa turee injifannoon kiyya akka ta'e nan beeka. Fakkii Piiteris sammuu kiyya keessatti bareechee bocadheera. Kan jaalatu, nama hiriyaa ta'uuf kan dhabe, callisaa, kontomaa, miira haphii kan qabuu fi mucaa hubataa jaallatamaa godhee boceera. Anis yoon ta'e jireenya kiyya keessatti nama waan garaa koo itti odeessu baay'ee naman barbaadun ture. Le'ii kiyya keessatti karaa sirrii qabachuuf qabsoo wal irraa hin citne yeroon gaggeessu jabaadhu nama naan jedhuu fi qulqullummaan nama na deeggaru na barbaachisa ture. Kanin barbaades argadheera. Haaluma kanaanis Piiteriin ofitti fiduu danda'eera. Dhuma irratti garuu, walitti dhufeenya nu gidduutti uumame sadarkaa gaarii irra ergan geessisee booda, hiriyyummaan keenya karaa ani yaade dhiisee gara hiriyyummaa akkasumaaniitti guddachaa dhufe. Gara dhuma dhumaarra yeroon yaadu kun akka hin taaneef waanan gochuu qabu hunda akkan hin goone naa gale. Icciitii anii fi Piiter waliin hin haasofne waan jiru sitti hin fakkaatiin. Icciitii uumama kamittuu dubbannee hin beekne hanga waliin haasofnuutti geenyeerra. Kunis ta'ee hanga har'aatti raajii uumamaa onnee too booressaa turanii fi jiraniin ifatti qaama keenyaan wal tuqnee hin beeknu. Mucaa Piiter jedhamu kana maal abbaa koo gochuu akkan qabu hin beeku. Fedhiin jaalalaa inni natti mul'isu hunduu miira hin taanedha jechuu dhaa!? Moo akkuma durboota warra kaan qaana'u naanis ni qaana'aa laata? Dubbii keenya keessatti garuu rakkoo kana keessa harki koo jira. Fedhii miira hiriyyummaa dhugaa ijaaruuf qaburraan kan ka'e dogoggorri ani uume tokko jira. Ani saayibummaa dhugaaf baayyee yeroon dhama'utti inni immoo ittuu fajajaa waan dhufeef, kallattii jijjiiree michummaa keenya gara walitti dhufeenya obbolummaatti akka guddatu yaalii godheera. Kanas kanan godhe, cichee kaayyoo koo bira gahuuf kallattii duraa irra deemuu osoon qabuu kallattii gadhiisee baduu kooti. Nan beeka Piiter jaallachuu ni barbaada. Jaalalli ana irraa isa qabeerus akka isatti caalaa jirus isarraa beekama. Isa wal sukkuumnu qofaarraayyuu gammachuu guddaa tokko akka argatu naa gala. Walitti dhufeenyi gosa kanaa garuu anaan miira miidhamaa keessa na galchaa jira. Eeyyee Kiitii too, rakkoon bara kanaa inni guddaan maal seete? Ilaalchota gaarii, mul'atoota ifaa, fi abdiilee nama maalalchiisan hunduu dhaloota kaanya irraa kaasanii nu keessatti erga guddachaa dhufanii booda, dhuma irratti dhugaa fokkisaa akka kistaana guddaa karaa keenya irraa dhaabataniin nu harkaa kufanii caccabu. Sirrii dha, gaarii dha, ta'uu qabu, kabaja kennuufiin qaba, jedhee waantota ani amanu hunda akkamitti akka onnee tiyya keessa tursee har'aan gahe atumti tilmaami. Sababiin isaas gita dhugaa lafa jiruun gaafa ilaalamu, ilaalcha gowwaa yookiin ilaalcha raatuu kan fakkaatanii fi dandamachuuf kan nama daangessaniidha. Kunis ta'ee garuu ammas harka koo irraa jiru. Gara fuula duraattis akkan turfadhu nan amana. Sababiin isaas waanti ta'ee fi ta'aa jiru hundi akka jirutti ta'ee, ammas taanaan Namoonni hundee isaanii irraa gaariidha jedheen amana. Manca'a, jeeqama, dararaa fi duuni akka bishaanii, cirrachaa, fi dhagaatti wal dhugee hundee gurraacha ijaarame irratti abdii koo dhaabuun garuu naa ta'uus naa milkaa'uus hin dandeenye. Addunyaan keenyi kun gara walii yaaduu fi gara isa qooqni bade sanaatti, gara Baabiloonummaatti deebi'uun ishee natti mul'achaa jira. Guyyaa irraa gara Guyyaatti nutti dhiyaachaa kan jiruu fi bakakkaan badiisa keenyaa yeroo nutti roorrisu natti dhagahama. Kitiloonni diida kanaa dararaa qalqallootti yeroo akaafatan miirri koo natti hima. Sunis ta'ee garuu gara samii samoota sanaatti wayitan yaadsammuu koo kennu, waan hunduu deebi'ee akka sirratu, dilii fi garajabinni dachee keenya irra buufatee jiru dhumti isaa akka dhufu, nageenyii fi jaalalli akkasumas tasgabbiin deebi'ee kan keenya akka ta'us natti dhagahameera. Hagasiif garuu yaadsammuun koo gaariidha jedhee waantota itti amane hundaa fi mul'atoota koo akkuman qabadhetti tursiisuuf dirqaman qaba. Sababiin isaas; maaltu beeka gaaftokko dhugaan godha ta'a. Aanaa kee irraa ==JIMAATA ADOOLESSA 21/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' Dhugaa dubbachuuf abdiin koo naa ka'aa jira. Gara dhumaa irratti haalonni gaarii ta'aa dhufaniiru. Eeyyee Kiitii too, baay'ee baayyee gaarii ta'aa jiru. Sirumaa oduu gaarii sitti haa himu. Oduu bareedaa, Hitler irraatti yaaliin ajjeechaa godhame. Kan si dhibu akka yeroo kaanii osoo hin taane, yaalichi kan gaggeeffame yihuudota, ingilizoota, yookaan nama biraa osoo hin taane, sanyii mootii warra isatti dhiyaatanii taa'an keessaa dargaggeessa tokkooni. Inumaayyuu lubbuun Hitileruu kan oole raajii ayyaantummaatiini jedhama. Kan nama ajaa'ibu du'a irraa hafuusaa sitti hin fakkaatiin. Moccorraa xiqqoo irraan kan hafe balaan isa mudate tokkoyyuu hin jiru. Yeroo sanatti oofiserootaa fi Jeneraalonni achi turan garuu gartokko du'aniiru, gartokko immoo madaa'aniiru. Qindeessaan yaalii ajjeechaa sunis rasaasaan tumamee du'eera. Maalumaafuu kun kan ibsu maal seete? Ofiseroonni fi jeneraalonni Waraanichi harka harka isaanitti jedhe akka jiranii fi Hitler boolla hin baane keessa akka seenu kan barbaadan baay'een akka jiran agarsiisa. Hitler ajaa'ibuma wayiin osoo hunkutaayee, akka carraa ta'ee isaan immoo odoo bakka isaa qabatanii maal gochuu akka hedan beektaa? Karaa itti waraana sabdaneessaa duukaa nageenya uuman mijeessanii boqonnaa yoo argatan humna isaanii jabeeffatanii waggoota digdama dhufu keessatti waraana haaraa banuudha. Si hin ajaa'ibuu Kiitii? Waaqa isaan uumetu isaan hin ganne malee, warra sabdaneessa kanaaf kan toluufiis ta'ee kan salphatuuf Naazonni walii isaanii yoo fixaniidha. Kun otoo ta'ee Raashiyootaafis Ingilizootaafis hojiin salphatee, Yeroo yartuu keessatti magaalota isaanii deeffatanii hojii deebisanii ijaaruutti galu. Sadarka sanarra hin geenye. Kanaaf gara fuula duraatti haalota mudachuu danda'an ammuma sii raaguun fedha. Garuu sis osoo ta'ee oduu har'aan qabattee maaltu akka uumamuu danda'u tilmaamuun si rakkisa jedhee hin yaadu. Akkuma argitu har'a falasamoota gurguddoo jireenyaa sirra lolaasaa hin jiru. Kanaaf keessoon koo hagam akka naa tasgabbaa'e agarsiisaa mii? Oduu biraas sittan hima. Hitler namoota amanammuun tajaajilaa jiraniif ibsa haaraa kenne. Kana booda namni kamiyyuu humnoota Jarman hidhatan keessatti argamu "Geestaappaatiin" kan ajajame hunda gaaffii tokko malee dirqama raawwachuu qaba. Dabalees loltuun Jarman kamiyyuu sadarkaa loltummaa gad aanaa irraa hanga muudamtoota ol aanootti, eenyu illee waan jireenya Hitleriif balaa ta'u yoo nama wayii irratti arge achumatti ajjeesuuf mirga akka qabu ibsa godhe. Ibsa ajaa'ibaa. Agarsiisa dhiigaan ho'ee fi fokkisaa akkamii akka ta'uu danda'u herregii bira ga'i. Sitti haa agarsiisu, Joonii Moontis loltuun sadarkaa gadii dirree waraanaa itti ergamerraa yeroo deebi'u amna dheeraa deemeen luka isaatti dhukkubbiin dhagahamuu jalqabeera ta'a. Akkamu achi gaheen ajajaan isaa ajaja tuffii fi salphisuun isarra bu'a, sana booda Jooniinis "Tole gooftaa koo. Waan isin jettan nan raawwadha" jechaa boquu isaa gadi qabatee, gadi jedhee qawwee isaa satat godhee, "Gooftaa koo, ati Hitleriin ajeesuuf shira xaxaa jirta jechuudhaa?" Ittiin jedha. Egaa samii fi lafaaf ajajaa olaanaa namichi ture lafatti gombifamee argita. Achiiwoo? Dhumti isaa maal kan ta'u sitti fakkaata? Laal akkam ta'a seete, lakkoofsuma ajajaan waraanaa tokko nyaara loltuu isa jalaa tokkotti guureen ajajoonni waraanaa loltoota sadarkaa gadiin dhumuu eegalu. Kkkkk... Akkamitti akka fincaaniin dhuman sitti mul'ateeraa? Waanan jechuu fedhe amma sirriitti sii dhufee? Moo wal keessa si jalaan facaase? Tarii fulbaana dhufu barcuma mana baruumsaatti nan deebi'a ta'a miira jedhuun gammachuun koo danfaa jira. Safuu, garuu waa'ee koo. "Maaluma irratti iyyuu abdii isaaf maluu ol irra kaawwachuu hin qabu" kanan siin jedhe dhiyeenya kana tureem! Dhiifama naa godhi Kiitii tiyyaa. Maal haa godhu? Namoonni koos "Daduu komii xiqqoo" masoo jedhu kan na kennan sababa malee mitiim. Aanaa kee irraa ==KIBXATA HAGAYYA 1/1944== '''Jaalatamtuu Kiitiif ''' "Daduu komii xiqqittii" Gaalee kanaan ture xalayaa koo darbe kanan xumure. Kan har'aas kanin jalqabu jechama kanaani. "Daduu komeewwanii" Hiika isaa sirrii natti himuu dandeessaa? Haa ta'uutii "Komii" jechuun maal jechuudhaa? Eeyyee akkuma jechoota baayyee kunis roga lama qabaachuu danda'a. Komee bakkee fi Komii keessoo. Inni jalqabaa egaa isa akkasumaanii "Salphaatti amanuu fi walii galuu waanta ati hin barbaadne, Anatu siif beeka kan jettu, Isa ani jedhe malee kan jettu" kan naan jedhanii fi walii gala ani akka Aanaatti amaloota koo ittiin beekamuu fi warra naaf hin jaalatamne hunda ta'uu isaati. Waa'ee isa lammaffaa garuu namni beeku tokkoyyuu hin jiru siin jechuu nan danda'a. Inni kun Icciitii dhuunfaa kooti. Kana dura duuchamatti siif eeruu akkuman yaale eenyummaa dachaa (Dual personality)n qaba. Cinaan koo tokko maal seete? Walii galummaa koo, haasoftuu ta'uu koo, waan hundatti qirixxistuu ta'uu koo, afuura dammaqaa qabaachuu koo, hunda caalaa immoo waan tokkorrattiyyuu kan fo'aa itti hin baafne ta'uu koo fi haalota hunda salphisee ilaaluu koo, akkasumas yoo na arrabsan, yoo na aarsuuf yaalan miirri aarii xiqqoollee narratti argamuu dhiisuun isaafaa keessatti hammatamu. Cina koo kanadha yeroo hedduu kan bakka qabatu. Cina koo isa biraa jechuunis baayyee wayyaa, gadi fagoo, eenyummaa koo isa qulqulluu ari'ee bakka waltajjii to'ata. Kan beekuu qabdu maal seete Kiitii, Cina gaarii Aanaa namni beeku tokkoyyuu hin jiru. Kanaafi namoonni baay'een akka ani didduu fi tole hin jennee wayiitti na fudhatan. Si dhiba, mee meeqa keessaa tokko ciniinnadheen miira koo keessa haa turu jedhee nan murteessa. Yoo xiqqaate yeroo xiqqoof illee taatu nan yaala. Fakkeenyaaf guyyaa walakkaaf camgag jedhee yoon oole namoonnis kanaaf na hin dadhaban. Rakkoon isaa garuu maal seete? Aanaa ishee kaan waan beekaniif ta'ee hin beeku hunduu itti toluu dida. Maal qaba osoo fuula ishee arguu baannee hanga jedhanitti gahu. Dhuguma koon siin jedha, namoota yaada gadi fagoo qabaniifi bilchaatoo miira Filimni jaalalaa kennuufii beektaa? Kunoo akka kanatti na fudhatu. Jira mitii? Jijjiiramuma qofaaf jettee waantonni ati gootu. Yeroof kan itti fayyadamtuu fi yeroo booda kan dagattu. Gadhees kan hin jenne garuu immoo gaariis hin jettuun. Waan kana osoon sitti himuu baadhee baay'ee natti tola ture. Garuu immoo dhugaan isaa erga akkas ta'ee maaliifan sitti hin himu? Cinaan koo inni salphaan baayyee ariifataa fi humna dhiibbaa uumuu waan qabuuf eenyummaan koo inni gadi fagoon morkachuu fi dandamachuu hin danda'u. Kanaafi yeroo baay'ee olaantummaa kan argatuu fi cinaan koo gaariin immoo hulaa bahumsaa kan dhabeef. Mee har'uma illee Aanaa namni hunduu beeku kana dhiibbaa irraan geessisee ishee haa ari'u, Naafa ishee haa godhu, jedhee yaaliin ani hin goone hin jiru.. Sababiin isaas maal abbaa ishee fiddi? Aanaa jechuun ishittii sana mitii? Isheen kun garuu walakkaa Aanaa ishee sanaati. Garuu gatii maalii qaba hin hojjetu? Hinhojjetu Kiitii, maaliif akka hin hojjennes nan beeka. Warri eenyummaa tokkoon na beekan gaafa eenyummaa biraa qabaachuu koo baran yaada jedhu wayitan yaadadhu, keessa koo sodaan guuta. Kan natti kolfan, kan na tuffatan, akk raatuutti warra na ilaalan, yookaan immoo fudhatama kan na dhowwatan, fi amanamummaa dhabuu amaleeffadheera. Garuu kana obsuu fi baachuu kan dandeessu Aanaa ishee ifa qofa. Aanaa ishee gadi fagoof garuu waan baay'ee ishee dhukkubu dha. Takka takka Aanaa ishee gaarii dirqisiisee sa'aa ruubiifillee waltajjii yoo dursite garuu jechumti ani dubbadhu wayii yoo jiraate osoo ani afaan koo hin saaqqatii na keessaa luf jettee baatee Aanaa lakkoofsa lamaaf iddoo gadhiifti. Kanaaf Aanaa gaarittiin yeroon ani nama wajjin jirutti na bira hin jiraattu. Kun hanga har'aatti guyyaa tokkoofiyyuu ta'ee hin beeku. Wayitan kophaa koo ta'u garuu olaantummaa kan qabaatu isheedha. Yeroo sanatti akkam ta'uu akkan barbaaduu fi maal ta'uu akkan qabu sirriittan beeka. Keessa kootti jechuu kooti. Garuu gatii maalii qaba? Aanaa ishitti kana ta'uu kanan danda'u ofii kootiif qofa. Warra kaan biratti ta'uu hin danda'u. Tarii namoonni uumama gammadduu dha kan naan jedhaniif kanaaf ta'uu mala. Dhugumatti daandii koo kan na argisiiftu Aanaa ishee keessaati. Malee ana jechuun oggiree hidhaa kuttee araddaa keessa akka garaa ishee burraaqxu mitimoo? Akkuman sitti hime waa'ee miira koo dhugaa eenyuttiyyuu xis jedhee hin beeku. Kanaafidha maqoota ariituu dhiiraa, jaalattuu gaa'ilaa, hunda nan beeka kan jettu, dubbistuu seenota jaalala, fi kan fakkaatan horachuu kanin danda'e. Kun egaa Aanaa ishii haasoftuu sanaan ni kolfisiisa. Miira maal na dhibeen gateettii ishee jala galchiti. Akka waan giroo irraa hin qabnee fakkaatti. Aanaan iseen callistuun garuu, oo... Kiitii ishee si hin godhiin. Dhugaa isaa natti himi yoo naan jette, haalli kun baay'ee na dhukkubsa. Kanaafi of jijjiiruuf kanin qabuu fi kanan hin qabneen yeroo hunda kan ani tattaafadhu. Garuu maal goota? Kanan wal'aansoo wal qabaa jiru nyaapha cimaa waliini. Keessa kootii sagaleen hirqinfatu jira. "Argitee mitii!?... Kana dha kan kee dhumni, of tuulummaa keetiin, ana malummaa keetiinis nama hunda qoccoltee qoccoltee kunoo dhuma irratti kophaa kee hafte. Kan sii gaddus hin argamne. Kan si jaalatus hin jiru. Halayyaa osoo buutee iyyuu kan dhimma sirraa qabu hin jiru. Ka'umsi kana hundumaa maali yoo naan jette, walakkaa cina kee kan taate dhagahuu dhiisuu keeti" kan naan jedhuudha. Kanaaf qoosaaf waanan godhe fakkeesseen dafee Aanaa lakkoofsa tokko gaggeessee bakkashee Aanaa lakkoofsa lama buusuuf dirqama. Sababni isaas kan warra kaanii dhiisiitii dhiibbaadhuma maatii koo dandamachuu hin danda'u. Waanan calliseef qofa akkan dhukkubsadhe mirkaneeffatu. Akka waan hoo'insi kiyya dabaleetti takka qoosee koo, takkaa immoo mataa koo qaqqabanii na cinqu. Goginsi garaa si qabee akka hin taane jedhanii gaaffiin na dhisu. Barbaadanii rakkoo narratti yoo dhaban mukaa'uun akkasii illee hin barbaachisu jechuun ceeppoo narratti darbatu. Waanin barbaades ta'ee waanan yaade ta'uuf carraa naa hin kennan. Kanaaf maalif akka narratti xiyyeeffatan gaafan yaadu, oriisaa isaanirratti bulgaafadheen isaan adabachiisa. Ittiyyuu natti hammaatu. Sanaa achi dirqamee Aanaa gaarii sana iddoo gadhiissisee Aanaa lakkoofsa lamaaf waltajjii gadhiisa. Aanaa tokkoffaa keessatti deebiseen akka riphxun godha. Amma of ta'uuf yaaliin godhu keessatti karaa biraa barbaaduu ittan fufa. Safuu Kiitii, akkan ta'uu barbaadu osoon ta'ee Aanaa bareedduu akkamiin ta'a ture. Garuu maal gootaree? Namoonni addunyaa kana naa waliin qooddatan osoo hin jiraannee ture. Aanaa kee irraa Diyaariin Aanaa kan goolabame xalayaa gaafa hagayya 1 1944 Kiitiif barreessite kanaani. Kana booda itti fufuu hin dandeenye. Sababni isaas poolisoonni Naazii humna nageenyaa Hoolaandiin eegamanii guyyaa sadii booda jechuunis hagayya 4 1944 gamoo sana erga marsanii booda kutaa icciitii akka isaanitti agarsiisu obbo Kireeleriin dirqisiisan. Miseensonni mana icciitii fi dhoksitoonni obbo Kireeler fi obbo Kuubbes dabalatee poolisoota Naaziin harkifamaa fudhatamanii gara mooraa tursiisaa Hoolaandi keessatti argamuu Wester Boorki geeffaman. Achumaan yihuudonni saddeettan ji'a tokko booda gaafa fulbaana sadii baabura loon fe'uun gara mooraa du'aa Oshiwutzi geeffaman. Manni icciitii sakkatta'insa naazotaan akka hin turre ta'ee ture. Akka tasaa hojii qilqullina manaa namni hojjetu waraqaa baay'ee lafatti babbadanii jiran keessatti yaadannoo Aanaa kana argee fuudhee maal akka ta'e akka adda baasaniif Meeppee fi Eeliitti kenne. Shammarran Aanaafaa dhoksuun himatamanii bilisa bahan kunniin yaadannoo Aanaa kana bakka eenyullee arguu hin dandeenye dhoksuun kaa'an. Hanga gaafa guyyaa obbo Firaanki ibiddaa Oshiwuutzi irraa hafee waraana booda gara Amisterdaam dhufee isaan irraa fuudhuutti. Miseensonni mana icciitii hagayya 4 1944 harka naazotaatti erga kufaniin duuba, jalqaba kan geeffaman Amisterdaam irraa 120km kan fagaatu fi akka biyya Hoolaanditti guddina isaan mooraa uggurtii Naazotaa beekamu gara Wester Boorkitti. Turtii ji'a tokkoon booda immoo baabura horiin ittiin fe'amuun hudumamanii gara mooraa gubinsaa buufata du'aa yihuudotaa kan ta'e Oshiwuutzitti deemsa guyyaa sadiin geejibsiifaman. (Yihuudonni miiliyoonni ja'aa ol bakka itti gubaman) Akkuma achi gahaniin dhiironni gama tokkotti dubartoonni gartokkotti akka goran erga taassifanii booda, ammas gama lachuurraa ijoollee fi dadhaboonni, warri dullooman, dhukkubsattoonni, akkasumas namoonni hojii humnaa hojjechuuf humna qaban gartokkoon akka hiriiran taassisaman. Yeroo sanatti gareen ijoollee jedhameefii dadhabaa jedhamee fo'ame yeroosuma ibiddatti nam'ee barbadaa'e. Haa ta'u malee yeroo sanaaf akka carraa ta'ee miseensota mana icciitii keessaa garee kanatti kan ramadame hin jiru. Kaayyoon Naazotaa inni guddaan Yihuudota fuula lafaa irraa balleessuu yoo ta'es, garuu sana dura humna saanii sirriitti xuuxnee itti fayyadamuu qabna sagantaa jedhus cinaan qabu. Sanarratti uummanni gara buufata gubinsaatti geejibsiifamu gubanii fixuuf humna mooraan ol ture. Egaa Aanaan mucayyoon ganna kudha shanii umrii waggaa kudha sadaffaa isheetti mana icciitii warqii hiraarfamaa taate keessa seentee ji'oota digdamii shaniif gidiraa ishee kan argite, achii boodas ji'oota dararaa torba dabarsiteetti. Namni Oshiwutzi keessatti Aanaafaa waliin turtee ibidda Oshiwuutzi irraa haftee akka dhugaa baatetti, "Haati Aanaa ijoollee isheef baayyee kan rorootu fi wajji cololiitu turte. Poolisoonni immoo kana arguun inumaayyuu gara kutaa bira itti aanuu fi qulqullinni isaa hin mijanneetti ijoollee ishee jalaa geessan. Akkasis ta'ee nyaata osoo ofii hin nyaatii isaaniif kenniti ture." jette. Turtii ji'a lamaan booda Aanaa fi Maargoot gara mooraa gibinsaa biraa Beergen Beelsen jedhamuutti dabarfaman. Sana booda aadde Firaanki jiraanya akkasumaanii jiraachaa turtee amajji ja'a guyyaa dhumaa le'ii ishee geesse. Ni boqotte. Beergen Beelsen hagamis buufata gubinsaa Naazotaan uumame yoo ta'es mooraa du'aa tasgabbii qabu jedhamuun beekama. Garuu waktii Aanaa fi Maargoot achi dhaqan yeroo muddamaa waan tureef akka carraa hiraara daran hammaatetu isaan mudate. Galmoonni mooraa sana keessatti argaman hunduu baay'ina hidhamtootaan humnaa ol muddamanii turan. Weerarri dhukkubaa tures to'annaa ala ture. Dabalataan Aanaa fa'i wajjin dubartoota kuma sadii fi dhibba torbatti dhiyaatan waan ta'aniif godoo yeroo ijaaramte keessa teessee of hooquun alatti waanti dhufu hin jiru. Miseensonni mana icciitii namoota gurguddoo jedhaman illee mooraa gubinsaa kana keessatti wayita dabaree isaanii eeggachaa turanitti fooninis ta'ee afuuraan burkutaa'anii turan. Keessumaa obbo Faandaan baa'ee dadhabeera. Bu'uura ajaja Naazotaan kan saamaawaaraa gubinsaatti darbataman warra dadhabanii dha. Kanaaf miseensota mana icciitii keessaa jalqaba gara gemmii ibiddaatti kan darbatame obbo Faandaan ture. Obbo Firaanki mataan isaa haala nama ajaa'ibuun micciiramuu carraan oole. Dhukkubsatee baatii sadaasaa keessa hospitaala mooraa sana keessatti argamu akka ciisu ajajameefiitu kan inni oole. Amajjii digdamii torba kudha sagal afurtamii shan waraanni sooveet mooraa Oshiwuutzitti tarkaanfii fudhateen wayita bilisa baasu obbo faandaan akkuma hopsitaala ciisetti jira ture. Fakkaattota isaa duukaa bilisa baastotaan fuudhamanii gara buufata doonii odeessa jedhamu geeffaman. Achii markaba Niwuzlaandi isaan eegaa turteen hanga lixa Aawurooppaatti gaggeeffaman. Naazonni ariitii Sooveet Oshiwutzitti dhiyaachaa deemaniin hodhamtoota ajjeesanii fixuu waan dadhabaniif hidhamtoota kuma kudha tokko dhiisanii bahan diilalla fi dadhabbii sanaan miilaan gara Aawurooppaa lixaatti deemsifaman. Warra kana keessa kan ture Piiter kana booda eessa akka gahe hin beekamne. Walakkaan hidhamtootaa imala irratti akka du'an beekamaadha. Hireen Piiteris kanarra adda waan ta'u miti. "Aanaa Firaanki mooraa kana keessatti argeen ture naan jedhe namichi as keessatti hidhamee ture tokko" jette hiriyaan Aanaa wajjin guddatan kan Bergen Belsen keessatti hidhamtee turte. "Akkuman ta'e ta'ee Aanaa eessa akka jirru mirkaneeffachuuttin ka'e. Gaafan mirkaneeffadhu anaa fi Aanaa gidduu ijaara shiboo qoraatta'aa hadurreen illee hulluuquuf ishee rakkisutu gidduu keenya jira ture. Wayitan argu yeroo xiqqo akka dhiphachuu ta'een osoonin beekin "Aanaa Firaanki" jedheen waame. Kana hunda yeroon godhu kan na hordofaa turte niitiin wayii bakkuman jiru akkan turu mallattoon natti agarsiiftee gara godoo yeroo sanatti ol galte. Baay'ees osoo hin turiin shamarreen baay'ee huuqqattee fi tarkaanfachuu illee dadhabde tokko achii as natti baate. Aanaa Firaanki dha jedhee amanuun na rakkisee ture. Akkuma na argiteen hirqinfattee boo'uu eegalte. Maqaa kiyya hanga waamtutti ishee ta'uu hin mirkaneeffanne ture. Maatiin ishee hundi dhumanii isheen qofaan akka hafte natti haasofte. Maargoot immoo kuunnootiyyuu jettee reeffota tuulamanii gubamuuf taa'anitti quba qabuun natti agarsiifte. Waraanicha booda lubbuun jiraachuu isaa kanan mirkaneeffadhe abbaa ishee obbo Firaanki illee ajjeefamuu isaa dubbatti. Aanaan cimina keessoo ayyaana isheen hidhamtoota Oshiwutzi hunda biratti kan beekamtu Mooraa Beergen Beelsen keessattis irra deebiin akka raawwatte dhugaa bahamaaf. Ji'a guraandhalaa keessa dhukkuba Busaan qabamanii siree irraa jalaan rafaa kan turan obboloonni kun baayyee of dadhaban. Gaaftokko Maargoot siree saqalaa fakkaatu sana irraa bu'uuf jettee osoo yaaltuu qabannoon ishee ganee diida manicha keessaa irratti kufte. Danuu huuqqattee waan turteef balaa kufaatii sana irraa hafuu hin dandeenye. Achumatti lubbuun ishee darbe. Mankaraara kana hunda dandamachaa kan turte Aanaan du'a obboleettii ishee kanaan ciminni afuura ishee hunduu tasa hurraa'e. Guyyaa muraasa booda isheenis guyyaa dhumaa jireenya ishee geesse. =Wabii= [[Wikipidiyaa]] sufn4sddwzoymjg5lt9xnnb6ahgdhaz Template:Qabduu 10 6670 37546 33822 2022-03-04T14:57:39Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37546 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#88DD88" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:black;">Maqaa</span>''' |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Biyya: || [[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Magaalaa Guddaa: || [[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Afaan Hojii: || [[{{{Afaan Hojii}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Ballina: || {{{Ballina}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Baayyina ummataa: || {{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Tuuta'insa ummataa: || {{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> 06ycsvbfvn3sgxjx22lkj9vmvefldui Halluu 0 6671 43430 43429 2024-07-20T07:53:14Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 /* Halluuwwan */ 43430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Halluuwwan.png|thumb]] '''Halluun(Bifni)''' kutaa ispeektarmii ifa mul’atu kan fuula tokko irraa deebi’ee balaqeeffame sanadha. Hammi ifa fuulli tokko balaqqeessuu ykn xuuxuu halluu isaa murteessa. Keessattuu, fuulli gurraacha ifa hunda kan xuuxu yoo ta’u, fuulli adiin immoo ifa hunda balaqeessa.Halluuwwan gurraachas  adiis hin taaneef halluun ati argitu isa wantii irratti balaqeeffame hin xuuxamne qofa. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo girgiraa diimaa argitan halluun diimaan alatti hundi girgiraan sanaan xuuxama; diimaa qofatu ija keessanitti deebi’ee balaqeessa. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ [[Naamrud|Hiika Halluu]] |- ! Ingilizii !! Afaan Oromoo |- | Black || Gurraacha |- | Red || Diimaa |- | White || Adii |- |Pink || Daangulleessa |- |Maroon || Diimgurraa |- |Purple || Siddisa |- |Violet || Dhiilgee |- |Scarlet |Diimaa-bilchoo |- |Green || Magariisa |- |Blue || Cuquliisa |- |Orange || Arroowa |- |Lime || Asheeta |- |Aqua || Garsamii |- |Amber || Bifa hurdii |- |Grey || Daalacha |- |Brown || Magaala |} ===Halluuwwan=== <gallery> File:F1 red flag.svg|<div class="center"> Pantone = Diimillee</div> File:Solid red.svg|<div class="center">Red = Diimaa</div> File:Solid orange.svg|<div class="center">Orange = arrowaa </div> File:Solid yellow.svg|<div class="center">Yellow = Keelloo </div> File:F1 yellow flag.svg|<div class="center">dark yellow = Boora </div> File:Solid green.svg|<div class="center">Green 00FF00 = Asheeta</div> File:Solid green.svg|<div class="center">Green = Magariisa </div> File:F1 green flag.svg|<div class="center">Pantone 348C = Magariisuu</div> File:Solid blue.svg|<div class="center">Blue = Cuquliisa</div> File:Solid purple.svg|<div class="center">Purple = Siddisa</div> File:Solid white.svg|<div class="center">White = Adii</div> File:Solid grey.svg|<div class="center">Grey = Daalacha</div> File:Solid black.svg|<div class="center">Black = Gurracha</div> File:Solid brown.svg|<div class="center">Brown = Magaala</div> </gallery> [[Category: Jechoota Afaan Oromoo]] conshpw6vfz96uqgd08bje7wafezqf7 Maqaa Biqilootaa 0 6674 42558 39464 2024-03-21T08:20:47Z 213.55.85.89 42558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Biqiltoota|Biqiltoonni]] lubbuu qabeeyyii keessaa tokko yoo ta'an iddoo tokkoo gara biraatti dandeettii socho'uu hin qaban. [[File:Galapagos_plants_I_02.jpg||thumb]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] === Lakk      Maqaa Biqiltuu === #Maqaa biqiltoota Afaan Oromoon ##      [[Aannannoo]] ##      [[Abariree]] ##      [[Abasuuda]] ##      [[Abba-Tumlukii]] ##      [[Abbaa-Gaboo]] ##      [[Abbaa-Qiddii]] ##      [[Abbaalaawwee]] ##      [[Abbayyii]] ##      [[Acaacii]] ##      [[Adaa]] ##      [[Adaamii]] ##      [[Addoo]] ##      [[Agamsa]] ##      [[Ajaayee]] ##      [[Ajambila]] ##      [[Akuree]] ##      [[Akuukkuu]] ##      [[Alaltuu]] ##      [[Ambaaccuu]] ##      [[Ancootee]] ##      [[Ansoosillaa]] ##      [[Araarsaa]] ##      [[Arangamaa]] ##      [[Arangamaa Gurraacha]] ##      [[Arraba-Nadheenii]] ##      [[Arsameessa]] ##      [[Asaangira]] ##      [[Ashuffee]] ##      [[Atara]] ##      [[Baala Waraantee]] ##      [[Baalaan Soofii]] ##      [[Baallammii]] ##      [[Baaq Baddeessaa fisvypc9ipkxmiqmddzlg3juypflj0k Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii 0 6675 43553 42486 2024-08-20T00:04:01Z 196.189.123.102 43553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oromia_in_Ethiopia.svg|thumb]] '''Seenaa''' Itoophiyaa kana dura barreeffamee jiru keessatti baay'een isaa seenaa dogoggorsaa fi sobaa ta'uun isaa keessuma yeroo ammaa sabaa fi sablammii Itoophiyaa biratti waanuma beekamedha. Kanaaf haala armaan gadiin dhiyeessineerra. [[Category: Poortaalii]] === [[Kutaa]] 1<sup>ffaa</sup> === ''[[Itoophiyaa]]'' biyyi jedhamtu kun umrii baay'een keenya beeknuun kan waggaa dhibbaa fi shantama hin caalleen Baruma Minilik irraa ta'uu mala. Seenaa Itoophiyaa kana dura beeknurraa karaa biraan yoo ileelle immoo biyyi Itoophiyaa jedhamtu jaarraa soddomii shaniin dura jechuunis waggaa kuma sadi'ii fi dhibba shanitti kan tilmaamamu bara Ayyaantuun saba <u>'''[[Isiraa'el|Israa'el]]'''</u> Museen Kitaaba qulqulluu barreesse keessa maqaan kun barreeffamee jira. Inni kun ifa ta'uun waan irra jiraatu natti fakkaata. . Kutaa Kitaaba Qulqulluu keessaa kitaabota maraman qulqullichi Museen barreesse akka beektonni macaafaa jedhanitti kutaawwan gara jalqabaa shananidha. Isaanis Seera Uumamaa, Seera Ba'uu, Seera Lewwootaa, Seera Lakkoofsaa fi Seera Keessa Deebiiti. . Yeroo jalqabaaf Kitaabni qulqulluun Museen barreeffame afaan Hibruu (Hebrew) yeroo ta'u, bara inni itti barreeffames dhaloota Kiristoosiin dura waggaa kuma tokkoo fi dhibba shanii haga kuma lama ni ta'a. Kana jechuun hanga guyyaa har'aatti yoo tilmaamame ganna kuma afuritti siiqa jechuu dha. Mee tokko tokkoon gadi fuunee haa ilaallu. . Waa'ee hiikkaa jechoota Kuush fi Itoophiyaa beekaan Macaafaa Onesmoos Naasiib namni biyya Oromoo kan kitaaba qulqulluu yeroo duraaf [[Afaan Oromoo|afaan Oromootti]] jijjiiran akkana jechuun hiiku. "Itoophiyaa jechi jedhamu afaan Israa'el/Hebrewitti Kuush jedhama. Itoophiyaa jechuun afaan Giriikiitti biyya saba magaalaa yookiin biyya nama fuula gurraachaa jechuu dha." "Kitaaba qulqulluu keessatti iddoo danuutti Kuush jedhame. Akkuma biyyoonni Gibxii, Sooriyaa, Saabaa, Baabiloon maqaa isaaniitiin waamaman kunis Kuush jedhamee waamama. Kakuu Moofaa yookaan Kitaabni qulqulluu dhaloota kiristoosiin duraa waggaa dhibba lama Afaan Ibrootaa irraa gara afaan Giriikiitti yemmu hiikamu iddoo baay'eetti Itoophiyaa jedhamee hikame" Jedha. . Kanaafis Kitaabota qulqulluu afaan Ingilizii versionii garaa garaan katabaman ilaaluu ni dandeenya. Kitaabni Qulqulluun afaan Ingilffaan katabaman gosa baay'ee yoo qabaatanis isaan keessaa muraasa kaasnee ilaalla. Akka fakkeenyaatti Kitaaba qulqulluu afaan ingilizii keessaa kallattiin afaan Girikii irraa kan hiikame "King James Version" yoo fudhanne jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu si'a soddomii saddeet keessatti argama. "Jewish Publication Society OT" versionii jedhamu keessatti immoo al soddomii sadii barreeffameera. Versioniima afaan Ingilizii ta'ee "Basic English" jedhamu keessatti immoo jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kun si'a soddomii torba barreeffame. "World English Bible" Version keessatti immoo si'a soddomii tokko katabame. Versionii "New English Translation" keessatti immoo si'a digdamii afur argama. Kan afaan Oromoo keessatti immoo al kudha saddeet argama. . Egaa amma jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kun akka Onesmoos Naasiib jedhanitti hiikni isaa kitaaba kana keessatti dhugumaan Kuush ta'uu mirkaneessuuf Versionoota afaan Ingilizii kana qofaa irraatti hundoofnee mirkaneessuu ni dandeenya jechuu dha. Bakka wal bu'uu isaaniis hubachuun nu hin rakkisu. Kan Afaan Oromoo fi Afaan Amaaraa yoo ilaalle loogii qabaachuu danda'a jennee yaaduu dandeenya ta'a, jechuu kooti. === Kutaa 2ffaa === Kanuma afaan Ingilizii Ingiliffumaan yoo mirkaneeffanne, Qoollifannaa ilmaan Kuush hin qabu. Harki ONEGis keessa hin jiru. Jawaar Mahammedis hin barreessine jechuu dha. Yaa Ilma Kuush garaa guutuun na amani ati Itoophiyaa dha. . Gara mirkaneessuutti yeroon sin dabarsu, fakkeenyaaf kanuma King Jemes keessatti dursa jechi Itoophiyaa jedhu kan argamu jalqabuma irratti Seera Uumamaa boqonnaa lama lakkoofsa kudha shanirratti. Akkana jedha "And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia." Jedha. (Genesis 2: 13) Kan warra kaanii yoo ilaalle immoo; . Jewish publication Society OT "And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . New English Translation "The name of the second river is Gihon; it runs through the entire land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . Basic English "And the name of the second river is Gihon: this river goes round all the land of Cush." (Genesis 2: ) . World English Bible "The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush. " (Genesis 2: ) . Bakka kanatti salphumatti yoo ilaalle versioniin King Jemes Itoophiyaa jedhee bakka fudhatetti versionoonni kaan Kuush jedhanii hiikaniiru. Bakka wal bu'aniiru jechuudha. Kan afaan Oromoos yoo fudhanne "Maqaan laga isa lammaffaas Giihon, innis guutummaa biyya Kuushitti naanna'ee ni yaa'a." (Seera Uumamaa 2: 13) . Asuma irratti fakkeenya biraa fudhannee yaa ilaallu. King Jemes version "Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman." (Numbers 12: 1) . Jewish Publication Society OT version "Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married; for he had married a Cushite woman." (Numbers 12: ) . New English Transition version "Then Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman he had married (for he had married an Ethiopian woman)." (Numbers 12: ) . Afaan Oromoon immoo "Miiryaamii fi Aaron sababii Museen intala warra Kuush fuudheef isa irratti ka'ani," (Seera Lakkoobsaa 12: 1) . Tuqaa kana irrattis akkuma argaa jirru Kingi Jemes irratti Intala warra Itoophiyaa fuudhee jedha. Kan anaan na ajaa'ibe keessaa immoo New English Translation irratti intala warra Kuush jedhee booddee cuftuu keessatti intala warra Itoophiyaa jedha. Kun Itoophiyaa jechuun eenyu akka ta'e sirriitti ibseera jedheen yaada. Kaanimmoo Kuush qofa fayyadaman. Kanaaf Itoophiyaa jechuun Kuush jechuudha jedhanii nutti himaa jiru jechuu dha. . Mirkanoo tokko otoo dabalannee gaarii natti fakkaata. King Jemes "And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: 9) . === Kutaa 3ffaa === Jewish publication society OT "And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: ) . New English Translation "Zerah the Cushite marched against them with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots. He arrived at Mareshah," (2 Chronicles 14: ) . Basic English "And Zerah the Ethiopian, with an army of a million, and three hundred war-carriages, came out against them to Mareshah." (2 Chronicles 14: ) . world English Bible "Zerah the Ethiopian came out against them with an army of a million troops and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah. " (2 Chronicles 14: ) . Kan afaan Oromoo "Yeroo sanatti Zeraan namni biyya Itoophiyaa loltoota miliyoonii tokkoo fi konkolaattota dhibba sadiin isaanitti duuluudhaaf ba'ee hamma Maareshaatti in dhufe." (Macaafa Seenaa Baraa Isa Lammaffaa 14: 9) . Tuqaa armaan olii battala ibsinu immoo kan afaan Oromoo dabalatee versionoonni hunduu jecha Itoophiyaa jedhu fayyadaman. Garuu isaan keessaa versioniin New English Translation jecha Kuush jettu fayyadame. Egaan yaa dubbistootaa, kana eenyullee irra gahee mirkaneeffachuu kan danda'uudha. Kuush jechuun Itoophiyaa jechuu akka ta'e, kitaaba qulqulluu irratti hundaa'uun akkuma beektonni Macaafaa kana duraa kaa'anitti waan baay'een mirkaneessuu ni dandeenya. Garuu nama dhugaa fudhachuuf qophii ta'ee biratti kun gahaadha jedhee waanin amaneef Itoophiyaan afaan Hebrew yookaan afaan Israa'eliin Kuush jechuu ta'uu isaa Kitaaba qulqulluu irratti hirkadhee ibsuu ammaaf asuma irratti dhaabuun barbaada. . Yaa kabajamtoota dubbistootaa, asirratti cimsitanii naa hubachuu kan qabdan, amantii keessa galee akkanatti ibsuu kanin barbaadeef shiraa fi soba diinaa ifa baasuuf qofa osoo hin taane, diinni sobee kanuma hin taane ta'e jedhee afaan faajjii uumuun eenyummaa keenya kan isaa taassisee ittiin boonee nurratti goobee jiraata. Nutimmoo akkuma isaan jedhaniin dhugaa jennee fudhachuun hunda keessa gallee qorachuu dhiifnee eenyummaa keenyaan boquu buufnee jiraanna. Ciniinnannee, wal dhaggeeffannee eenyummaa keenya isa dhugaa ganamaa sana deeffannee boonnee akka jiraannuufidha. Kana yeroon jedhu waanyoo fi jibbinsa sabaaf akka hin taanee naa beekaa. Sanyii fi dogoggorri mootii adda bahaa dha. Ani kaayyoon koo yaada cichaadhaan Itoophiyaa ta'aa jechuu koo akka hin taanes beekuu qabdu. Jechuun afaan tokko, aadaa tokko isa jedhan sana miti. Lammiin Oromoo taanee, lammummaan Itoophiyaa ta'uu ni dandeenya. Isa kanafis hajaa guddoo itti hin qabu. Garuu mee Minilikiin ilaalaa. Akkuma beekamu namni kun sanyii sem keessaa Amaara. Waa'ee eenyummaa isaa irratti waan sadii dubbata. "Nuti Habashaa dha. Sanyii Arabaa keessaa qabna. Habashaa jechuun kan wal make jechuu dha" jedha. Karaa biraa immoo "Ani sanyii mootii Israa'el, sanyii Solomooni" ofiin jedha. Afaanuma sana dubbateen deebisee "Ani sanyii Itoophiyootaati. Sanyii aslii taate, kan maqaan ishee kitaaba qulqulluu irratti katabame" jechuun of dhaadhessa. Namicha kana yoo hubanne kasaaraa eenyummaa guddaa, eenyummaa ofii tuffatanii eenyummaa namaan of waamuuf dhama'uu keessa yoo jiraates, eenyummaama ormaa fudhatee itti gammada. Kan isin dhibu keessaa isa habashaa ofiin jedhetti yoo siqe malee kuuwwan isawuu hin beekan. . === Kutaa 4ffaa === Waa'eema kasaaraa eenyummaa mootota keenya kanaa keessaa osoo hin bahiin Itoophiyaan isheen asliin kushoota ganamaa wal morkii mootota garaagaraan erga diigamtee booda, boca amma qabduun irra deebiin ijaaramuuf harka Minilik mooticha Itoophiyaa irratti kufte. Yeroo kana Minilik maqaa biyya deebisee moggaasuu barbaadee Itoophiyaa argate. Itoophiyaan inni argates Kitaaba qulqulluu iratti maqaa bareedaa fi eebbifamaa ta'uu ishee malee, hiikkaa akkamiin akka moggaafamtee fi maal jechuu akka ta'e hin hubanne ture. Lafumaa ka'ee aboo biyyi kun Itoophiyaa jedhamti jedhee itti dhoobe. Kanumaaf natti fakkaata keenya duraan biyyi Itoophiyaa jedhamtu akka waan hin turree fi Waanumu Minilik uume jennee fudhachuun ofirraa qoollifanna. Baay'een keenya ammoo dhimma itti hin qabnu. . Ammas seenaama walitti maxxaneen Mootii Itoophiyaa biraan kan Minilik booda dhufe "Haayile Sillaaseen" nama eenyummaa isaa irraa jibbee guddaa qabuu fi eenyummaa ambaa of itti maxxansee deemu ture. "Ani mootii mootota Itoophiyaa hidda dhalata Yihuudaati ofiin" jedha. Gabaabumatti mootiin kun abbaa isaa nama Oromoo Welde Mikaa'el Guddisaa irraa godina Harargee bahaatti kan dhalate ta'ee osoo jiruu ani hidda dhalata Yihuudii ti. Leencicha Yihuudaatis ofiin jedha. Ilaa as irratti waan tokko, namichi bara tokko Ameerikaa Waayit Haawusitti affeeramee akka carraa ta'ee gaasixeessitoonni afgaaffii godhaniif "Ati gurraacha yeroo duraaf Waayit Haawusii seentedha. Kanaaf ammoo maaltu sitti dhagahama?" Jedhanii gaafatan. Innis akkas jechuun deebiseef "Ani gurraacha miti. Ani sanyii Yihuudaati." Jechuun deebiseef. Gaazixeessitoonnis Yihuudaa gurraacha arganne jedhanii itti qoosan. . Hubadhaa, namni kun eenyummaa isaa guutummaa guutuutti gane jechuu dha. Tokkoffaarratti gurrachuummaa isaa, Kuush yookaan Afrikummaa sirrii godhee akka ta'utti gane. Lammaffaa irratti Itoophiyummaa isaa waakkate. Kan sadaffaa Oromummaa isaa haaleera. . Kanaaf namichi kun eenyummaa Yihuudummaa irratti rarra'uun isaa dhugumaan, sanyii isaa jijjiiruu danda'eeraa jennee yoo ilaalle, eeyyee namichi kun eenyummaa nama biraa fudhateera jedhamuun ni danda'ama. Innis dhugumaan Yihudaadha. Garuu Yihuudaa sanyii Israa'el kudha lamaan keessaa tokko osoo hin taane, eenyummaa 'Yihuudaa nama biyya Keeriyoot, Asqoorxiyoos Yihuudaa yookiis Yihuudaa isa Yesuusiin gurgurate' ta'eera. Karaa biraan eenyullee gantummaa namni raawwate hojiin obboleessa Asqortuu Yihuudaa ta'eera jechuu dha. . Waa'ee warra isin Itoophiyaa miti nuun jedhanii, akka isaan Itoophiyaa hin taane ragaa tokko isinii haa dabalu. Kitaaba Luba Balay Mokonnin barreessan kan mata dureen isaa [[kiristaanummaa]] fi Oromoo jedhu fuula digdamii tokkoffaa irratti, warri amma nuti Itoophiyaadha jedhanii, Oromoo fi uummata kuush kaan ammoo isin Itoophiyaa miti jedhan kun waggaa dhibba lamaan dura, barreeffamni fi barruuleen isaan qaban "warri Itoophiyaa nu lolan" jedha malee bakka tokkottuu nuti Itoophiyaa dha hin jedhu. Kan jedhu barreesseera. Namni kun kitaabota amantii fi kitaabilee biraa isaan gola keessaa qaban itti dhiyeenyaan waan beekaniif ragaa waliin wal qabsiisuun eeraniiru. . === Kutaa 5ffaa === Itti dabaluun burjaajessitoonni seenaa magaalli Kuush Kaayiroodha malee Itoophiyaan kan Kuush miti nuun jedhu. Tole haa ta'u Fara'oon hidda dhalata Kuush miti kan jedhu falmii hin qabu. Piraamidii kan ijaaranis sanyii Kuushotaa miti hin jedhu. Garuu iddoo kanatti burjaajessitoota jalaa waanti wal dhaheeru tokko jira. Innis akka qorattoonni jedhanitti biyyi Kuushii fi biyyi Gibxii tokko miti. Biyyi Kuush yookaan biyyi Itoophiyaa biyya mataa isaa danda'e kan Gibxii gama kibbaatti argamu ture jedhu. Gibxii gad gara kibbaatti jechuun Itoophiyaa ammaa dabalatee Suudaan kaabaa jechuu dha. Seenaan qabatamaan qorattootaan mirkanaa'e, Meero'ee fi Naappaataan magaalonni gurguddoo uummata Kuushis bakkuma amma jedhame kana. Kanas seenaa Kitaaba qulqulluun haa mirkaneessinu. . "Kuushii fi Gibxi jabina daarii hin qabne ni ta'aniif; Fuxii fi Liibiyaanis gargaartota ishee turan." (Macaafa Naahom Raajichaa 3: 9) . Ilaa bakka kanatti Kuushii fi Gibxi jedhe. Kuushii fi Gibxi qaama garagaraati jechuu dha. Asirratti Kitaaba qulqulluu afaan Ingiliffaa King Jemes Version haa ilaallu. . "Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers." (Nahum 3: 9) jedha. Bakkuma Kuush jedhu Itoophiyaa fayyadame. . Tarii Onesmoos loogii hojjete yoo jedhama ta'es. Version Ingiliffaa biraa ilaaluun ni danda'ama. World English Bible "Cush and Egypt were her boundless strength. Put and Libya were her helpers." (Nahum 3: ) inni kun immoo Kuush fayyadame. Kanaaf akka burjaajessitoonni ofii burjaaja'an jedhanitti osoo hin taane Kuushii fi Gibxiin biyya adda addaati. . Kana kanumaan darbee Kuush eenyu isa jedhu irratti immoo waanta ifaa ta'e tokko irra deebiin cimsee barreessuun barbaada. Amma Kuush jechuun Itoophiyaa ta'uu mirkaneessinee bira tarree jirra. Itoophiyaa jechuun ammoo nama gurraacha jenneerra. Kanaaf gurraachi hunduu Kuush ture jechuu dha. Herrega kanaanis ta'ee qorannoo kamiinuu gurraachi kamiyyuu ani Kuush miti yoo ofiin jedhe irraan kan hafe jechuu kooti. Fakkeenyaaf uummattootuma biyya keenya keessaa jiraatan otuu fudhannee Kuushtik, Naayilootik, Omootik fi Semeetik dha. Omootikiin yoo fudhanne maqaa laga Oomoon waamamu. Lagni Oomoo laga malees dhiiga miti. Dhugumaan uummanni gurraachi kun [[Dhiiga|dhiigni]] isaa Kuush. Haaluma wal fakkaatuun uummanni gurraacha Naayilootik jedhamee maqaa laga Naayiliin waamamu. Naayil ammoo bishaani malee dhiiga miti. Asirratti waanti beekamu qabu tokko gartuun afaani isaan dubbatan Niiloo-Saaraa jalatti ramadamuu danda'a. Garuu dhiigni isaanii Kuush guddicha dha. Kanneen Kuushiin of waamaa jiran immoo Silattuu Kuushidha. . Gara dhimma rakkoo itoophiyummaatti wayitan deebi'u, rakkoon Itoopbiyummaa kaanserii ta'ee okkolaa deemsisu ilaalchaa fi beekumsa burjaaja'aa mootoliin Itoophiyaa darban qabanii dha. Akkuman barruu kana gara jalqabaa irratti dhimma eenyummaa mootota Itoophiyaa lamaa kaasetti kasaaraa eenyummaa guddaa qabu. Waanti nama ajaa'ibu immoo hanga Itoophiyummaa isaanii illee waakkatanitti gahaniiru. Biyya kanaaf maal akka hawwan namaaf hin galu. Sirna boodatti nama hanbisuu fi diimokiraasii quucarsu jaallatu. Sabaa fi sablammii biyyittiitiifis kabaja tokkolleen hin agarsiisan. Nama waan gaarii hojjete yookaa nama Diimokiraasii fiduuf tattaafate ni dhabamsiisu. Akka fakkeenyaatti seenaa Lij Iyyaasuu ilaaluun murteessaa dha. Kaayyoon Lij Iyyaasuu guddaanii fi eebbifamaan seexanoota sobanii Kiristoosiin amaneerra jedhanii Suufii uffatanii deemaniin gatate galma ol ka'aa fi fagoo akka qabu ni beekama ture. Seenaa Iyyaasuu kana dubbisaa. Maddi toora Interneetii dha. === <ref>https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Oromoo.Bible.Macaafa.Qulqulluu&hl=en_US&gl=US&referrer=utm_source%3Dgoogle%26utm_medium%3Dorganic%26utm_term%3Dmacaafa+qululluu+afaan+oromo</ref>Wabii === 4x9hdqnzw3j434sd07g58fijga1lrp8 Talk:Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii 1 6676 42192 33803 2024-01-15T12:32:08Z 94.26.223.28 /* Abbaas */ new section 42192 wikitext text/x-wiki ===Macaafa Saamu'el Isa Lammaffaa 18=== 31 Battaluma sanatti namni Kuush sun dhufee, "Misraachoo! Yaa gooftaa ko mootichaa! Waaqayyo dhugaa kee baasee, har'a harka warra si irratti ka'an hundumaa si oolcheera!" jedhe. 32 Kana irratti mootichi nama Kuush sanaan, "Abiishaalom dargaggeessichi nagaa dhaa? Fayyaa dhaa?" jedhee in gaafate; namichi Kuush immoo deebiseefii, "Diinonni kee, warri si gooftaa koo mooticha irratti hamaadhaaf ka'an hundinuu, akkuma dargaggeessichaa haa ta'an!" jedhe. 33 Mootichi kana yommuu dhaga'e raafamee, gara kutaa isa bantii karra kellichaa irra jiruutti ol ba'ee in boo'e; yeroo ol ba'e, "Yaa ilma ko, Abiishaalom! Yaa ilma ko, yaa ilma ko, Abiishaalom! Ani iddoo kee utuun du'eera ta'ee, anaaf wayya ture! Wayyoo! Yaa Abiishaalom ilma ko, ilma ko!" jedha ture. == Abbaas == Naddaa [[Special:Contributions/94.26.223.28|94.26.223.28]] 12:32, 15 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) 2h7g4utkym44x8j94qmtlp08e1wh3et Tulluu Diimtuu 0 6677 38556 38555 2022-12-31T20:19:02Z Ahrada2021 8027 38556 wikitext text/x-wiki 4,377m kan dheeratu Tulluun diimtuu [[Oromiyaa]] kibba bahaa keessatti argama. * Tulluun Diimtuu naannoo Oromiyaa gaarreen Baalee Kibba baha Itoophiyaa keessatti argamu, [[Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Gaarreen Baalee]] keessaa , lafa diriiraa Saannatee irratti argama . Qaama qoqqoodinsa bishaan boollaa laga Waabee Shebelee gidduu jiru uuma . Daandiin dhagaa cilee jal'aa, Afrikaa keessatti sadarkaa sadaffaa irratti argamu, gara gubbaa Tulluu Diimtuutti nama geessa. gc4oz8i36rre2jrdu672ku1b7lme87m Wikipedia:Seerluga Afaan Oromoo 4 6678 41472 38076 2023-10-20T15:35:40Z 196.190.62.142 /* D. Dachima Xaxima */ 41472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Latin A.png]] [[Seerluga]] yookaan caasluuga afaan Oromoo bakka baay'eetti afaanota biroo irraa adda waan ta'eef qoratamuu qaba. Fkn. Afaan Ingiliffaa keessatti [[Matima]] + [[Gochima]] + [[Aantima]] yoo ta'u kan afaan Oromoo immoo [[Matima]] + [[Aantima]] + [[Gochima]] ta'a. = [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo|Qubee]] = '''Qubeen Afaan Oromoo''', [[Afaan Oromoo]] baruuf bu'ura dha. Qubeen kun ka'umsi isaa [[Laatinii]] yoo ta'u yeroo ammaatti bal'inaan itti hojjetamaa kan jiru dha. Qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa fi qubee xixiqqaa jedhamuun lamatti qoodama. == Qubee Guguddaa == Gabateen armaan gadii qubee [[Afaan Oromoo]] gurguddaa agarsiisa: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee gurguddaa |- | style='text-align:center' | A | style='text-align:center' | B | style='text-align:center' | C | style='text-align:center' | D |- | style='text-align:center' | E | style='text-align:center' | F | style='text-align:center' | G | style='text-align:center' | H |- | style='text-align:center' | I | style='text-align:center' | J | style='text-align:center' | K | style='text-align:center' | L |- | style='text-align:center' | M | style='text-align:center' | N | style='text-align:center' | O | style='text-align:center' | P |- | style='text-align:center' | Q | style='text-align:center' | R | style='text-align:center' | S | style='text-align:center' | T |- | style='text-align:center' | U | style='text-align:center' | V | style='text-align:center' | W | |- | style='text-align:center' | X | style='text-align:center' | Y | style='text-align:center' | Z | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an torba of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | CH | style='text-align:center' | DH |- | style='text-align:center' | NY | style='text-align:center' | PH |- |style='text-align:center' | TS | style='text-align:center' | ZY |- | style='text-align:center' | SH |} Hubachiisa: P, TS, V, Z, fi Zy n sagalee fi jechoota afaan ollaa fi addunyaa biraa irraa ergiffanne. Itti gargaaramuuf akka salphatuuf kan uumame malee sagalee dubbifamaa kanniin [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti hin argaman == Qubee Xixiqqaa == [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee xixiqqaa gabatee armaan gadii keessatti agarsiifaman qaba: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Xixiqqaa |- | style='text-align:center' | a | style='text-align:center' | h | style='text-align:center' | o | style='text-align:center' | v |- | style='text-align:center' | b | style='text-align:center' | i | style='text-align:center' | p | style='text-align:center' | w |- | style='text-align:center' | c | style='text-align:center' | j | style='text-align:center' | q | style='text-align:center' | x |- | style='text-align:center' | d | style='text-align:center' | k | style='text-align:center' | r | style='text-align:center' | y |- | style='text-align:center' | e | style='text-align:center' | l | style='text-align:center' | s | style='text-align:center' | z |- | style='text-align:center' | f | style='text-align:center' | m | style='text-align:center' | t | |- | style='text-align:center' | g | style='text-align:center' | n | style='text-align:center' | u | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee xixiqqaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | ch | style='text-align:center' | sh |- | style='text-align:center' | dh | style='text-align:center' | ts |- |style='text-align:center' | ny | style='text-align:center' | zy |- |style='text-align:center' | ph | |} Hubachiisa: p, v, z, ts, fi zy n aadaa sabafi sablammii naannoo [[Oromoo]] jiraatanii calaqqisiisuuf kan uumamani malee [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessa hin jirani. Garuu, jechoota ergissan dhufan waajin, qubeewwan kun amma tokko Afaan Oromoo keessatti hojiirra oolaniiru. == Qubee Dachaa == Qubeen dachaa qubee sagalee addaa ta'e, kan qubeewwan digdamii jahan keessa hin jirre of keessaa qabu. Sagalee qubee kanniinii qubeewwan dubbifamaa gara garaa lama walitti fiduun barreeffamu. Qubeewwan dachaan kunniin qubee akka SH, NY ,CH, DH, PH fi TS ti. Qubeewwan dachaa kanniin keessa qubeen ''TS'' quboota akka ''P'',''V'' fi ''Z'' dabalatee qubee ergifanna ykn qubee alagaa jedhamani beekkamu. {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | CH | ch | style='text-align:center' | SH | sh |- | style='text-align:center' | DH | dh | style='text-align:center' | TS | ts |- |style='text-align:center' | NY | ny | style='text-align:center' | ZY | zy |- |style='text-align:center' | PH | ph | |} = [[Sagalee]] = = [[Dhaamsaga]] = [[Birsaga]] = = [[Herregaa]] = = [[Gaalee]] = = [[Ciroo]] = = [[Hima]] = Himni yoo xiqqaate [[Matima|matimaa]] fi [[gochima]] kan qabu, ergaa kan dabarsuu danda'uu fi sirna tuqaatin kan goolabamu. Himni sadarkaa caaseffama isaa irratti hundaa'uun bakka gurgoddoo afuritti qoodama. ==A. [[Leexima]] == Leeximni gaalee 'hima leexaa' jedhurraa dhufe. Himni leexaan gochima tokko qofa of keessaa qaba. Kana jechuun dabal gochima hin qabu jechuu dha. Fakkeenya: 1. Inni mana ijaare. 2. Obbo Gadaan bara darbe oomisha gaarii argate. ==B. [[Dachima]] == ==C. [[Xaxima]] == ==D. [[Dachima Xaxima]] == [[Xiinhima]] (Saayinsii waa'ee himaa qoratu) keessatti waantonni murteessoon saddeeti. Isaanis:- 1. [[Maqaa]] <br> 2. [[Bamaqaa]] <br> 3. [[Maqibsa]] <br> 4. [[Gochibsa]] <br> 5. [[Gochima]] <br> 6. [[Walqabsiistuu]] <br> 7. [[Durduubee|Durgala]] <br> 8. [[Raajeffannoo]] <br> Jechi kamiyyuu hima keessatti murteessota kanarraa adda ta'uu hin danda'u. == 1. [[Maqaa]] == [[Hima]] keessatti akka galumsaa fi faayidaa isaatti maqaan bakka jahatti qoodama. === 1.1 [[Maqaa Matayaa]] === === 1.2 [[Maqaa Gamtaa]] === === 1.3 [[Maqaa Abaadaa]] === === 1.4 [[Maqaa idloomaa]] === === 1.5 [[Maqaa Killayyaa]] === === 1.6 [[Maqaa Lakkaa'amaa]] === = [[Keeyyata]] = = [[Barreeffama]] = 6ydfuhazmno3bgy193ik5z0jpef477f Category:Gudayyaa Biilaa 14 6679 36679 33820 2021-03-04T16:51:54Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Biqiloota.jpg|Biqiloota.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: No [[:c:COM:L|license]] since 31 December 2020. 36679 wikitext text/x-wiki <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> Baga Gara Waa'ee Gudayyaatti Nagaan dhuftan </syntaxhighlight> == Fuula == == [[Gudayyaa Biilaa]] == jvobg6ja85u3uby2irysu8llkup6la4 Walqabsiistuu 0 6680 33846 33831 2021-01-02T05:19:54Z Ahrada2021 8027 33846 wikitext text/x-wiki wal qabsiistuun hima keessatti kan gaaleef gaalee yookiin [[Kutima|kuthima]] wal qabsiistu dha. Fkn. 1.Fi 2. Akkasumas, 3. Isaanis 2ba0ohheoqrb9c92zy1yar04tcaos2j Raajeffannoo 0 6681 42633 42631 2024-04-01T19:56:18Z 196.191.221.209 42633 wikitext text/x-wiki Raajeffannoo jechuun hima keessatti jechoonni waa dinqisiifachuuf itti gargaaramnu raajeffannoo jedhamu. Fkn. [[Obbobbosh]], [[IŠhee|Isshee]], Ajab, Raajiidha, Oowo. t47ktk2hsd5tlxa6olsxf590h40pub3 IŠhee 0 6683 42632 42630 2024-04-01T19:53:58Z 196.191.221.209 42632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[IŠhee|Isshee]]''' jechi jedhu jabaatee wayita dubbifamu jecha raajeffannoo afaan ingiliffaan '''Shit''' jedhan bakka bu'a. rfe6nunnzxnw2nhunxtqv9ock8gevq7 Obbobbosh 0 6684 35603 33842 2021-01-11T00:05:19Z 162.196.142.177 35603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obbobbosh''' jechuun wayita waa dinqisiifatan kan dubbatamuudha. Jechi kun iddoo baay'eetti '''obbobboo''' jedhamuunis ni beekama. Fkn. Shamarreen tokko yoo gurbaan tokko ishee tuquuf dinqisiifattu:- "Obbobbosh! Maaltaate gurbaa?" jetti. Kana jechuun isa [[afaan]] amaaraa keessatti '''''Ere''''' jedhamuudha. qpni50z4xni89387mw7ferj9sw2jbj9 Xiinhima 0 6685 35602 33850 2021-01-11T00:05:00Z 162.196.142.177 35602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''xiinhima '''jechuun [[saayinsii]] waa'ee himaa qoratudha. rz0mz41b6kloaq774fjlxqqibyxwgq1 Kiristaanaa 0 6687 33862 33861 2021-01-02T07:31:08Z Ahrada2021 8027 33862 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiristaana jechuun duuka buutuu [[Kiristoos]] jechuu dha. cgoc4d9kd2f0p8b3g9eq867olxghkl5 Seerluga 0 6688 41807 41805 2023-12-02T04:19:01Z Wutsje 678 rv 41807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daandii qeerroo (Qeerroo Street).jpg]] [[File:DH-letter.wav]] _______ [[Seerluga|Seerluga]] yookaan caasluuga afaan Oromoo bakka baay'eetti afaanota biroo irraa adda waan ta'eef qoratamuu qaba. Fkn. Afaan Ingiliffaa keessatti [[Matima]] + [[Gochima]] + [[Aantima]] yoo ta'u kan afaan Oromoo immoo [[Matima]] + [[Aantima]] + [[Gochima]] ta'a. = [[Qubee Afaan Oromoo|Qubee]] = '''Qubeen Afaan Oromoo''', [[Afaan Oromoo]] baruuf bu'ura dha. Qubeen kun ka'umsi isaa [[Laatinii]] yoo ta'u yeroo ammaatti bal'inaan itti hojjetamaa kan jiru dha. Qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa fi qubee xixiqqaa jedhamuun lamatti qoodama. == Qubee Guguddaa == Gabateen armaan gadii qubee [[Afaan Oromoo]] gurguddaa agarsiisa: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee gurguddaa |- | style='text-align:center' | A | style='text-align:center' | B | style='text-align:center' | C | style='text-align:center' | D |- | style='text-align:center' | E | style='text-align:center' | F | style='text-align:center' | G | style='text-align:center' | H |- | style='text-align:center' | I | style='text-align:center' | J | style='text-align:center' | K | style='text-align:center' | L |- | style='text-align:center' | M | style='text-align:center' | N | style='text-align:center' | O | style='text-align:center' | P |- | style='text-align:center' | Q | style='text-align:center' | R | style='text-align:center' | S | style='text-align:center' | T |- | style='text-align:center' | U | style='text-align:center' | V | style='text-align:center' | W | |- | style='text-align:center' | X | style='text-align:center' | Y | style='text-align:center' | Z | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee guguddaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an torba of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | CH | style='text-align:center' | DH |- | style='text-align:center' | NY | style='text-align:center' | PH |- |style='text-align:center' | TS | style='text-align:center' | ZY |- | style='text-align:center' | SH |} Hubachiisa: P, TS, V, Z, fi Zy n sagalee fi jechoota afaan ollaa fi addunyaa biraa irraa ergiffanne. Itti gargaaramuuf akka salphatuuf kan uumame malee sagalee dubbifamaa kanniin [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti hin argaman == Qubee Xixiqqaa == [[Afaan Oromoo]] qubee xixiqqaa gabatee armaan gadii keessatti agarsiifaman qaba: {| class="wikitable" width="40%" border="0" |- | colspan="4" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Xixiqqaa |- | style='text-align:center' | a | style='text-align:center' | h | style='text-align:center' | o | style='text-align:center' | v |- | style='text-align:center' | b | style='text-align:center' | i | style='text-align:center' | p | style='text-align:center' | w |- | style='text-align:center' | c | style='text-align:center' | j | style='text-align:center' | q | style='text-align:center' | x |- | style='text-align:center' | d | style='text-align:center' | k | style='text-align:center' | r | style='text-align:center' | y |- | style='text-align:center' | e | style='text-align:center' | l | style='text-align:center' | s | style='text-align:center' | z |- | style='text-align:center' | f | style='text-align:center' | m | style='text-align:center' | t | |- | style='text-align:center' | g | style='text-align:center' | n | style='text-align:center' | u | |} Qubeelee armaan olitti barreeffaman alattis qubeen Afaan Oromoo qubee xixiqqaa warra qubee dachaa ta'an of keessaa qaba. Isaanis: {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | ch | style='text-align:center' | sh |- | style='text-align:center' | dh | style='text-align:center' | ts |- |style='text-align:center' | ny | style='text-align:center' | zy |- |style='text-align:center' | ph | |} Hubachiisa: p, v, z, ts, fi zy n aadaa sabafi sablammii naannoo [[Oromoo]] jiraatanii calaqqisiisuuf kan uumamani malee [[Afaan Oromoo]] keessa hin jirani. Garuu, jechoota ergissan dhufan waajin, qubeewwan kun amma tokko Afaan Oromoo keessatti hojiirra oolaniiru. == Qubee Dachaa == Qubeen dachaa qubee sagalee addaa ta'e, kan qubeewwan digdamii jahan keessa hin jirre of keessaa qabu. Sagalee qubee kanniinii qubeewwan dubbifamaa gara garaa lama walitti fiduun barreeffamu. Qubeewwan dachaan kunniin qubee akka SH, NY ,CH, DH, PH fi TS ti. Qubeewwan dachaa kanniin keessa qubeen ''TS'' quboota akka ''P'',''V'' fi ''Z'' dabalatee qubee ergifanna ykn qubee alagaa jedhamani beekkamu. {| class="wikitable" width="30%" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7FFFD4" | Qubee Dachaa |- | style='text-align:center' | CH | ch | style='text-align:center' | SH | sh |- | style='text-align:center' | DH | dh | style='text-align:center' | TS | ts |- |style='text-align:center' | NY | ny | style='text-align:center' | ZY | zy |- |style='text-align:center' | PH | ph | |} = [[Sagalee]] = Haala ijaarsa Sagalee keessatti Qubee dubbifamaa fi dubbachiiftuun tokko dubbi + dubba + dubbi akkasumas dubba + dubbi + dubba yoo ta'e sagalee yookaan birsaga jechaa ta'a. Karaa gara biraa sagalee jechuun ijaarsa himaa keessatti birkii tokko dha. [[Fkn]]. ## [[Oromoo|Oro]]<nowiki/>mo ## Biy[[Yaman|ya]] ## [[Ardii]] = [[Dhaamsaga]] = birkii jechaa ta'ee Sagalee hiika kennuu danda'u jechuu dha. = [[Birsaga]] = Birsagni caasaa [[Dhamsaga|dhamsagaan]] yookaan walta'iinsa dhamsagootaatiin ijaarramu.[[Afaan Oromoo]] keessatti birsagni tokko[[Dhamsaga|dhamsagaa]] fi dhamsagootarraa ijaaramuu danda'a. = [[Dhaamjecha]] = = [[jecha]] = Jechi qindeeffama [[Dhamsaga|dhamsagootaa]], [[Birsaga|birsagootaa]] fi [[Dhamjecha|dhamjechootaa]] kan unkaalee hiikaa tokkoo fi isaa ol qabaniin dhiyaatuu fi of danda'ee dhaabbatu. = [[Gaalee]] = = [[Ciroo]] = = [[Hima]] = Himni yoo xiqqaate [[Matima|matimaa]] fi [[gochima]] kan qabu, ergaa kan dabarsuu danda'uu fi sirna tuqaatin kan goolabamu. Himni sadarkaa caaseffama isaa irratti hundaa'uun bakka gurgoddoo afuritti qoodama. ==A. [[Leexima]] == Leeximni gaalee 'hima leexaa' jedhurraa dhufe. Himni leexaan gochima tokko qofa of keessaa qaba. Kana jechuun dabal gochima hin qabu jechuu dha. Fakkeenya: 1. Inni mana ijaare. 2. Obbo Gadaan bara darbe oomisha gaarii argate. ==B. [[Dachima]] == ==C. [[Xaxima]] == ==D. [[Dachima Xaxima]] == [[Xiinhima]] (Saayinsii waa'ee himaa qoratu) keessatti waantonni murteessoon saddeeti. Isaanis:- 1. [[Maqaa]] <br> 2. [[Bamaqaa]] <br> 3. [[Maqibsa]] <br> 4. [[Gochibsa]] <br> 5. [[Gochima]] <br> 6. [[Walqabsiistuu]] <br> 7. [[Durduubee|Durgala]] <br> 8. [[Raajeffannoo]] <br> Jechi kamiyyuu hima keessatti murteessota kanarraa adda ta'uu hin danda'u. # [[Maqaa]] [[Hima]] keessatti akka galumsaa fi faayidaa isaatti maqaan bakka jahatti qoodama. 1.1 [[Maqaa Matayaa]] 1.2 [[Maqaa Gamtaa]] === 1.3 [[Maqaa Abaadaa]] === === 1.4 [[Maqaa idloomaa]] === === 1.5 [[Maqaa Killayyaa]] === === 1.6 [[Maqaa Lakkaa'amaa]] === = [[Keeyyata]] = = [[Barreeffama]] = t5cey9qg32nzom2tg5y7qfxlupyp74f Category:Dikshinerii 14 6689 33896 33893 2021-01-02T14:20:35Z Ahrada2021 8027 33896 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuusaa jechoota afaan Oromoo [[Category: Kitaaba]] 74sd2h08sqok9aguyjef8svq9gfbw8r Category:Kitaaba 14 6690 33895 2021-01-02T14:19:09Z Ahrada2021 8027 Fuula Harra: As keessatti gosoota barreeffamaa arganna!. 33895 wikitext text/x-wiki As keessatti gosoota barreeffamaa arganna!. fdih34091s5o65br9avltrjyhqqq2ja Iyyoob Dassaaleny 0 6691 36680 34667 2021-03-04T16:52:07Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Eyob_Dessaleg.jpeg|Eyob_Dessaleg.jpeg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: No [[:c:COM:L|license]] since 2 January 2021. 36680 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #E0E0E0; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#006699" style="color:white;" |Iyyoob Dassaaleny |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Maqaa dhalootaa:''' | colspan="2" |Toleeraa |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Guyyaa dhalootaa:''' | colspan="2" |1992/12/12 |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Bakka dhalootaa:''' | colspan="2" |Gudayyaa Biilaa |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Ogummaa:''' | colspan="2" |Surveyor |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Akaakuu:''' | colspan="2" |Technology |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Meeshaa:''' | colspan="2" |Total station |- style="font-size:90%" |'''Bara hojjate:''' | colspan="2" |Waggaa torba |- |} [[Category: Oromia]] =Seenaa Iyyoob Dassaaleny= [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] [[Seenaa Itoophiyaa Sirrii|Seenaa]] jechuun waan qajeelaa qofa miti. tv12xe0dbixpm4gwz02ykstblntalvx Aannannoo 0 6692 35523 34291 2021-01-10T23:45:42Z 162.196.142.177 35523 wikitext text/x-wiki Aannannoo jechuun biqiltuu gosa hiddaa ta'ee kan wayita kutan waan akka [[aannanii]] of keessaa qabu. gosa [[:Category:Biqiltuu|biqiltuuti]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category: Biqiltuu]] dfa2ihxabh8mmtzwaxftcwxdb9xbnme Category:Biqiltuu 14 6693 34102 33914 2021-01-03T22:20:15Z Ahrada2021 8027 34102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 889sekye06dgea4zl94f5yskyh5m9ye Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii 14 6694 33916 33915 2021-01-03T05:28:11Z Ahrada2021 8027 33916 wikitext text/x-wiki Caataagorii kana keessatti lubbuu qabeeyyii kannen ta'antu argama. npmmyf3pivezj5il2omsxhdqzsrw01l Abariree 0 6695 34293 34292 2021-01-05T18:17:29Z Ahrada2021 8027 34293 wikitext text/x-wiki Abarireen gosa [[:Category:Biqiltuu|biqiltuuti]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category: Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 2ehsi1pi56jmvgbh0mmxedz8p8yzosi Abasuuda 0 6696 36575 36561 2021-01-28T20:51:55Z Maammee 6972 36575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abasuuda''' gosa biqiltuu ta'ee quyyifa yookiin akka mi'eessituuttii fi fayyaaf kan gargaaru dha. Biqiltuu [[Oromiyaa]] keessatti ni arkama. ==Wabii== [[Category: Biqiltuu]] 5wehv0sby5azzatk39hfilirmw292u0 Abba-Tumlukii 0 6697 34294 33920 2021-01-05T18:18:13Z Ahrada2021 8027 34294 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbatumluk jechuun gosa biqiltuu ta'ee naannoo kibba baha [[Oromiyaatti|Oromiyaa]] dallaya qe'ee ittiin ijaaruuf gargaaru dha. gosa [[:Category:Biqiltuu|biqiltuuti]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Lubbuu qabeeyyii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category: Biqiltuu]] f2zmuo8crudo22cfx7gm7hl0vwvl1qa Help:Elektirikii 12 6733 33961 33960 2021-01-03T10:40:07Z Ahrada2021 8027 /* Gargaarsa */ 33961 wikitext text/x-wiki == Gargaarsa == # Oromoo # [[Itoophiyaa]] <nowiki>Oromiyaan Biyya Tiyya</nowiki> 3uh164qfl57gjbdra1ogk1yzltrhqnb User talk:Ahrada2021 3 6734 36683 36682 2021-03-05T10:57:13Z Ahrada2021 8027 36683 wikitext text/x-wiki Ani Eenyuu == Kuush Maddi Isaa Eessa? == Eenyummaa kee bari [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 15:48, 6 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) == Inappropriate articles and links == The articles [[Special:Contributions/Ahrada2021|you have been creating]] seem to be dictionary definitions, which is not appropriate in a Wikipedia (which is an encyclopedia, not a dictionary). In particular, pages like [[Acquaint]] and [[Acidic]] do not belong here, because the page titles are (1) not in Oromo and (2) not nouns (Wikipedia articles should be about ''things'' [nouns], not actions [verbs] or characteristics [adjectives]). Therefore, please limit any page titles you use to nouns or noun phrases in Oromo. Also, do not include links like "Afaan Ingiliish" or "Wikipidiyaa" at the end of articles. Links should be made on relevant words or phrases in the main text of the article itself (as in [[Special:Diff/35604|this edit]]), not just tacked on at the end. (An article should only link to a page like "Wikipidiyaa" if it is actually ''talking about'' Wikipidiyaa in the article text.) - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 03:13, 11 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) : Please stop creating pages for non-Oromo [[Acute|words]] and [[Ad hoc|phrases]]. This is (supposed to be) an encyclopedia, not a dictionary. There is already an [[wikt:om:|Oromo Wiktionary]] where you can add dictionary definitions. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 15:15, 11 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) == Warning! == Stop create short pages without useful content.--[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[User talk:WikiBayer|talk]]) 09:05, 12 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) == Barruu yeroo dabaltu == Barruu dabala jirtuuf si galatoomfachuun barbaada. Anis siin gargaara. Hamma ji'a tokkoof waanan busy taheef malee. Barruu yeroo dabaltu otu linkii wahee sanii dubbatuus itti dabaltee. Wikipedia English gara afaan Oromootti jijjiiruuf Facebook fayyadamuu ni dandeessa. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 19:56, 28 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) Galatoomi [[Maammee]]! Amma ani Wiktionary irratti baay'ee dabalaan jira. Sanirratti na gargaari. [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 16:22, 30 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) Haala salphaa ta'ee akka ta'uuf qopheesseen jira. [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 16:24, 30 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) Na dubbisi!... [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 16:24, 30 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) :Dhiifama. Amma deebi'en jira. Wantaan si gargaaru yoo jiraate baayyeen gammada. Ani Aanaalee Oromiyaa keessa jiran hunda asi dabaluun yaadaa jira. Pilaanin kee hoo maaliidha? Galatoomi. [[User:Maammee|Maammee]] ([[User talk:Maammee|talk]]) 10:46, 5 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) Tole, Galatoomi maammee, akkuman siif hime karoorri ani qabadhee jiru jalqaba hangan dandahe hiika Jechootaa Wiktionary [[wiktionary: om:Afaan Oromoo|Oromoo]] naqee booda gara Wikipidiyaa deebi'uu heda. Ammaaf jechoota afaan Ingiliffaa qubee a'n jalqaban xumuree kan qubee b qindeeffachuun hojjetaan jira. Hangan danda'e ergan hojjedhee gara Wikipidiyaa deebi'uun barbaada. [[User:Ahrada2021|Ahrada2021]] ([[User talk:Ahrada2021|talk]]) 10:57, 5 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) ekpr25xo1k8mvbxzjlixd8w797mm8yt User:Pratyya Ghosh/WSign.js 2 6957 34206 2021-01-05T04:42:08Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) 34206 javascript text/javascript <span style="font-family:Cambria">'''[[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#082567">PratyyaG</span>]] · [[User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#224C98">Talk</span>]]''' </span> dfkuzrfxb3fokiyj65jf5r4fqfl3qbp Hiika Halluu 0 7219 36706 34539 2021-03-12T05:02:56Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Halluu]] geffame 36706 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Halluu]] hhzvdi0x2z1y7y3opl2cjy28yei0qdl User talk:Cupper52 3 7374 34752 2021-01-09T11:39:46Z Cupper52 8101 Created blank page 34752 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:162.196.142.177 3 7721 35869 35855 2021-01-11T03:15:35Z Dcljr 41 "clarify", re-sign 35869 wikitext text/x-wiki == Poor links == Many of the links [[Special:Contributions/162.196.142.177|you have been adding]] to pages are not helpful and will be reverted (i.e., the links removed). For example, in [[Special:Diff/35853|this edit]], the page already links to the category because of the "Category:" link at the bottom of the page; plus, the main text of an article should link to ''other articles'' (as you did in [[Special:Diff/35604|this edit]], which appears to be okay), not to categories. In [[Special:Diff/35601|this edit]], adding a link to [[Wikipidiyaa]] is useless, unless the article is directly related to Wikipidiyaa, in which case it would say so in the text itself. Please do not add links unless they are to other articles and can be made in the main text of the page you are editing (not just "tacked on" to the end). - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 03:15, 11 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) 88zt9gh6tdh6j879f58vpf8xw12fbwh Abbaa-Gaboo 0 7755 36517 2021-01-12T04:06:46Z Ahrada2021 8027 Fuula Harra: Abbaa gaboo jechuun gosa [[biqiltoota|biqiltuu]] ta'ee kan namoonni akka aadaatti [[qoricha dhayichaa]] godhatanii itti garhaaraman jechuu dha. 36517 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbaa gaboo jechuun gosa [[biqiltoota|biqiltuu]] ta'ee kan namoonni akka aadaatti [[qoricha dhayichaa]] godhatanii itti garhaaraman jechuu dha. aqbp9nerju4252p8fi3rhd3o5fo5fp5 Qoricha dhayichaa 0 7756 36518 2021-01-12T04:09:23Z Ahrada2021 8027 Fuula Harra: Qoricha dhayichaa jechuun [[dhukkuba]] waan ho'aa nyaatanii yeroo manaa bahan nama dhukkubu jechuu dha. 36518 wikitext text/x-wiki Qoricha dhayichaa jechuun [[dhukkuba]] waan ho'aa nyaatanii yeroo manaa bahan nama dhukkubu jechuu dha. 6f0oppbawne0hczo5fnahn9r0ubsfpi User:Tolasaa Garramaa Ejjetaa 2 7758 36522 2021-01-12T16:14:12Z Tolasaa Garramaa Ejjetaa 8112 Fuula Harra: '''Tasfaahuun Camadaa''' (1976 - Hagayya 24, 2013) ogeessa siivil injineerii fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] ti. Tasfaahun sababa siyaasatiin qabamee mana hidhaa erga galee booda reebi... 36522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasfaahuun Camadaa''' (1976 - Hagayya 24, 2013) ogeessa siivil injineerii fi qabsaawaa mirga [[Oromoo]] ti. Tasfaahun sababa siyaasatiin qabamee mana hidhaa erga galee booda reebichaa fi dararaa irra ga'erraan kan ka'e dhukkubsatee Hagayya 24, 2013 du'aan boqote. 0370xf84istvnd5ca3kbfpew9e9th3l Atlantic Ocean 0 7759 41659 36574 2023-11-07T16:03:23Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] 41659 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] r9q095s7g6rutl5e3h1nvydsqi56amg Abbooy Sibihaat 0 7760 36524 2021-01-13T14:08:28Z 196.189.89.244 Fuula Harra: '''Sibaat Naggaa''' (kan dhalate ALI 1928) hundeessaa fi qondaalaa olaanaa [[TPLF]] yoo tahu jecha kabajaa ''Abbooy'' (Afaan Oromoon 'dursaa') jedhamuun beekama. Erga TPLF aangoo qab... 36524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibaat Naggaa''' (kan dhalate ALI 1928) hundeessaa fi qondaalaa olaanaa [[TPLF]] yoo tahu jecha kabajaa ''Abbooy'' (Afaan Oromoon 'dursaa') jedhamuun beekama. Erga TPLF aangoo qabatee kaasee hogganaa dhaabicha fi kan EFFORT akkasumas ambaasaaddara tahuun tajaajilaa turan. Mormaa [[Abiy Ahmad]] kan ture Sibihaat, lolaa Tigraayi booda bakka dhokatanii qabamuun seeraa jala olfamaniiru.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo/oduu-55622609|title=Abbooy Sibihaat Naggaa eenyu?}}</ref> ==Seenaa Duubaa== Sibihaat bara [[weerara Xaaliyaanii]], ALI 1928, [[godina gidduugaleessa Tigraay]] keessatti magaalaa [[Adawaa]] bakka Addii Abeetoo jedhamtu keessatti maatii abbaa lafaa(fiiwidaalaa) keessaa dhalatan. Barnoota isaanii sadarkaa 1ffaa magaalaa Adawaa xumuruun barnoota sadarkaa lammaffaa ammoo magaalaa [[Maqalee]] mana barnootaa Atsee Yohaannisitti baratan. [[Yunivarsiitii Finfinnee]] galanii barnoota Ikonomiksiin digiriin eebbifamanii, Ministeera Ikonomiksii keessatti ogeessa dinagdee ta'uun waggaa tokkoof tajaajilaniiru. ==Wabii== [[Category:Hoggantoota TPLF]] kf7n76z3b398zbf6bteu3q6hfh8o0ml Loqoda Booranaa 0 7761 36549 36548 2021-01-17T07:26:29Z Ahrada2021 8027 36549 wikitext text/x-wiki LOQODA [[Boorana|BOORANA]] # aaboo, muudaa, aangoo # aaddaa, obboleessa /ttii angafa # abeeba, muya, daafanaa, lugna # abuyyaa, eessuma # adaayyuu, boosettii # adiyyoo, eegumsa malee # alaqaa, kaamettii # alchaa, Hawalii # ameessa, sa'a aannanii # Aab, Obbo # Aabboo, abbaa ( kan ofii) # Abraasaa, Muddee # Adoo, otoo, silaa # Agarii, kan baay'isee nyaatu # Allayyoo, waaqa, waaqayyo # Anfaalaa, qabattoo durbaa # Areera, bulbula, makaa aannanii fi bishaanii # bagoo, fuula namatti jijijjiirachuu # balcha, nama gaarii, nama cubbuu hin qabne, nama ayyaanni waaqayyoo irra jiru. # baleeluu, boonuu # ballittii, fayyaalessa (normal) # barbadaa, lafa marga hin qabne # buudhoo, ciree osoo hin nyaatin # buufattoo, xumura # buusaa, wal gargaarsa gosaa # Battii, kan qulqullinna hin qabne # Buuranii, buurana, faaya mormaa dhiiraa # ceekoo, kaajaa, mukoo # cirreessa, ogeessa yaalaa # corooressa, tartiiba # cufa, hunda, mara # Cufana, cuftuu balbala mooraa horii # daarima, fedhii kormaa (dhalaaf) # daatuu, nama biyyaa bahe # daayimtuu, oduu # dagaggamuu, tasa maqaa dhahuu, darbee darbee # damboobuu, milkii agarsiisuu # dansaa, gaarii,mishaa # dayyoo, hujii irraa rincicuu # dedhuu, dagachuu # deebanuu, Hundee godhatanii turuu # dhaaccii, daabaa # dhajiitii, gocha tokkoon booda salphachuu # dheekkamsa, lola # dhibii, kan biraa # dhundhumuu, karoorsuu # dotii, magariisa # dunfura, ginda, goofaree, afroo # durduura, dabalata # Dakkicha, Ruphaa, Gabaabaa # Dareera, utubaa # Dhabanaasuu, kabaluu # Dhiibuu, iddoo siree, bakka hirriiba # Dhiiroo, jaranaa # Dhimphuu, Cophaa # Dhirsa, Abba manaa # Dinqaa, gaadaa, kutaa manaa # Duduu, Seenuu # eger, takkaatanaa, eeganaa # Ejjuu, dhaabbachuu # Ekheraa, yaraa, salphaa # Eloo, dhamaatii, ifaajee # Ennaan, sana booda # Erbee, gogaa gaalaa (kosiif) # faacii, maqaa balleessuu # fafa, ceera, fokkoo, saalfii # farada, baaruu, daftee guddattee # fina, bulchiinsa fkn lubbuu koo # fulaa, bakka, iddoo # Focoqa, Dheeraa # Fuloo, balbala dabalataa (dallaaf) # gaaltama, fooddoo(gabra), durba geettuu # gaamaressa, jaarsa, bilchaataa # gaarayyuu, sanyoo # golii, kalchaa, deeggaraa # golola, soorachuu # gudoo, jecha jaalalaa. # guutolaa, baaxii # Gaadi'uu, hidhuu, takaaluu # Gaaduu, dhokatanii hordofuu # Goo'uu, iyyuu # Gurdaa, qabattoo dhiiraa # Guutuu abbaa liiban, boorana # haadhoo, biirtee, keelloo # halkuma, fuudhaa fi heeruma # horrisa, ejjitoo, deemsa fagoo (gabaa, bishaan) # hoyama, hubaatii dinagdee # hurrisuu, ariifachuu # Haatoo, Addee # Hayyee, tole # Heellaba, Lalleessa, Re'ee # Huuxii, biqiltuu gaggabaabduu (biqiltuu saaxoo) # ichaa, fuuldura manaa, lafa dhaabaa biqiltuu # imbiraa, pilaastika # Irreessuu, awwaaluu # Itillee, gogaa loonii (hirribaaf) # jaajjusa, basaastuu, keettoo # Jaallaa, kan nama dhibu # karkarsuu, haalaan qabuu # karmura, jallaa # kasoo, salphaa # kayma,namdiqqaa, dardara # kora, walga'ii # kumuduu, gadduu # kunna, deemsa karaa dheeraa halkanii fi guyyaa # kurfeeffachuu, qophaa'uu # Kaachuu, wal-qunnamtii saala gochuu # Karra, balbala mooraa horii # Korboo, Saanqaa, cuftuu balbalaa mana namaa # Kumuduu, gadduu # laama, agabuu, sooma # lichoo, alangaa # liingachuu, xiyyeeffachuu # lookhoo, qajeelaa # Laanaa, Yaasaa, suuta # Lallabuu, sagalee olkaasanii dubbachuu # Luuxxicha, qal'aa # maachuu, itti toluu # maadee, baasa, raajii # maandhaa, qixxisuu # maddaa, ardaa, ganda # malfachuu, dabsachuu, injifachuu # marmaaruu, naannawuu # marroo, faroo, dabaree # mikikkila, roga ( balbalaa, goolii) # mittoo, moo'annoo, cunqursaa # mokkataa, kan hin qajeelle, dabaa # muraa, adabbii # murnya, kutaa # Maa'essa, kan suuta booddee deemu # Maadee, ajaa'ibaa # Miiraa, kan xiqqeessee nyaatu # Mirgoo, sangaa loonii # Morka, falmii, dorgommii # nyuulchuu, cinquu # Niitii, Haadha mana # Nyaapha, hormaa, diina, alagaa # obeensa, baala # onanaa, guyyaa muraasa dura # oolaa, hongee # oroosa, misirroo # Ojjaa, yoo, erga # Ori'uu, fiiguu, utaaluu # qolchuu, injifachuu( fiigichaaf) # Qachaa, magaalaa, mandara # Qara, jalqaba, dura # Qiliixamuu, gammaduu # Qiyaasa, hamma sirriitti ( normal) # Qoola, gogaa re'ee # Raasaa, bosona # sakaatama, huyyiin qabamuu # sakkaba, malaanmaltummaa # salleessa, rimaa /ulfa osoo ji'a hin gahin dhalate # seeseffachuu, xiyyeeffannoo dhabuu # sesseega, shufuroo, kashalabbee # Saayyee, loon # Sagalee, Nyaata # Saldaqa faaya harka durbaa # Shoorkii, dhimma, rakkoo, haajaa, giroo # Sidii, Sabaa, nyaapha, adawwii # Sooressa, kan dura deemuu # Suga, sifaa # Sukkumii, duudaa # taraarrii, sarara # tontoommoo, aboottee # ulluuqqoo, kadhannaa # uwwaa, dhalaa # Waaruu, baduu # Wadaaree, uffata moofaa # Wayaa, uffataa, huccuu # Weedduu, faaruu, sirbaa # yayyaba, itti keeyyacha, jalqaba # Yaabdoo, balbala dallaa bishaanii # Yaasuma, Bobbaa, adeemsa # Yarsuma, tiksituu, nama tikha # Yiikkisuu, waan badee turee argamuu isaa ibsuuf # yooyyaa, simannaa, Si arguu kootti gammadeera. epp0z7lggjtn0ng82txa183taxtfnmr User:Shemsedin Amme 2 7762 37340 36553 2022-01-03T15:54:11Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Logo_of_Aayyo_Ambulance.png|Logo_of_Aayyo_Ambulance.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:EugeneZelenko|EugeneZelenko]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Non-trivial logo. 37340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimma Aayyoo Ambulance''' 6238 Jimma Aayyoo ambulance is non-profit public ambulance agency established in 2020 in [[Jimma]] City southwest [[Ethiopia]]. Aayyoo Ambulance is medicalized hospital-based [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_medical_services Emergency Medical Service (EMS)] of it's kind established on hybrid EMS modelfor low resource setup, and by applying [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_dispatch Computer-Aided Dispatch] (CAD) system in Ethiopia. Ayyoo ambulance established by joint collaboration program between [https://ju.edu.et Jimma University] Medical Center [[Jimma]] City Health Office and Ethiopian Ministry of Health. Major Cities Emergency and Critical Care Improvement Program (ME-CIP) is a collaborative program aimed to ensure delivery of timely care and build resilience in the health system, realize collaborative learning and citywide coordination and facilitate pre-hospital services and referral systems in five major Ethiopian cities and University hospitals, among which Jimma city is one of them<ref>[https://neaeaofficial.com/ethiopia-launches-major-city-emergency-critical-care-improvement-program-welcome-to-fana-broadcasting-corporate-s-c/ Ethiopia launches major city emergency and critical care improvement program] [https://neaeaofficial.com/ethiopia-launches-major-city-emergency-critical-care-improvement-program-welcome-to-fana-broadcasting-corporate-s-c/]</ref>. Aayyoo ambulance formally started its public service on 4th October 2020. Headquarter of Aayyoo ambulance is based within Jimma Medical Center, Jimma University Main Campus Main Campus, located in Jimma city. Aayyoo ambulance currently own 14 Ambulance units including Advanced ambulance and standard mobile clinic. Aayyoo ambulance dispatch center offers 24hours/7days services, operating on four digits toll-free EMS number is 6238, to receive and respond to public emergency call. [[File:Our_head_quarter.jpg|thumb|Headquarter and Dispatch center of Aayyo Ambulance]] A dispatch facility used by Aayyoo Ambulance use CAD technology that connected to GPS-based automatic vehicle location (AVL) and geographic information (GIS) system, which enables dispatchers to monitor vehicle locations provided by an AVL system. In addition, CAD features such as automatic number identification and caller-identification system and a two-way radio communication system consoles are being added to Aayyoo ambulance dispatch system under digitalization project led by Jimma University ICT sercivice. Currently a mannual incident location system aided with GPS-based AVL used to enhance the service by pinpointing the locations of both the client and the most suitable vehicle for serving the client. [[File:Aayyoo_Ambulance_main_station.jpg|thumb|Aayyoo ambulance main station]] A toll-free public EMS number of Aayyoo Ambulance is '''<big>6238</big>'''. Through this anyone in the catchment community can call request for ambulance during emergencies, where as MDT system that used SMS is being integrated to the service activation mode. [[File:Officials_visiting_Dispatch_center.jpg|thumb|While Ethiopian MP visits the Aayyoo ambulance Dispatch center]] [[File:Aayyoo_Team_escorting_Ethiopian_premier_league_soccer.jpg|thumb|Aayyoo team while caring for injured player during Ethiopian premier league soccer game at Jimma University stadium]] [[File:Visits_at_Dispatch_center.jpg|thumb|H.E. Dr. Dereje Dhuguma state minister of ministry of health while visiting Aayyoo Ambulance Dispatch center]] [[File:Ambulance_visits.jpg|thumb|H.E. Dr. Dereje Dhuguma state minister of Ethiopian Ministry of Health while visiting advanced ambulance unit of Aayyoo Ambulance]] Official visiis by MP of at Aayyoo ambulance [[File:V8_ambulance.jpg|thumb|V8 ambulance and staff of Aayyoo ambulance]] Aayyoo team while caring for injured player during Ethiopian premier league soccer game at Jimma University Stadium located in Jimma city H.E. Dereje Dhuguma, state minister of Ethiopian ministry of health while visiting Aayyoo Ambulance H.E. Dereje Dhuguma while visiting advanced ambulance unit owned by Aayyoo Ambulance Aayyoo ambulance staff and V8 LC ambulance vehicle infront of Dispatch center 7bz5rfuuikyhf131gtwoisee6y2idwg Wikipedia:Community portal 4 7763 36554 2021-01-19T17:41:06Z Shemsedin Amme 8136 Jimma Aayyoo Ambulance Service 36554 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Nasru mekail 3 7764 36556 36555 2021-01-20T17:48:53Z Nasru mekail 8143 /* Nasru Mekail waa'ee jimaa */ new section 36556 wikitext text/x-wiki Nasrumekail219@gmail.com .... Waa'eejimaa harargee Ilaalchisee barreyfama Gabaabaa tokkoon barreessuuf Yaade!!!! Kanaaf hamilee ilaalee Deebi'a!!! == Nasru Mekail waa'ee jimaa == Wantoota uumamaa kan nyaadhaman Keessaa jimaan ijoo fi akka harargeetti Utubaa diinagdeeti [[User:Nasru mekail|Nasru mekail]] ([[User talk:Nasru mekail|talk]]) 17:48, 20 Amajjii 2021 (UTC) cyulip3ylfcxvf95bon8v3nlcpk4ag1 Keeyyata 0 7765 43251 42886 2024-06-22T22:01:13Z 2603:6012:3B00:1E:5CA2:E0EA:660:597C 43251 wikitext text/x-wiki Keeyyanni gurmaa'ina [[Hima|himaati]]. Qabiyyee keeyyataa irratti hundaa'uun keeyyanni bakka sadiitti qoodama. Keeyyanni Afaan Oromoo keessatti bakka gurguddoo 4tti qoodama. Isaanis; Keeyyata Addeessaa, Keeyyata Ibsaa, Keeyyata Falmisiisaa fi Keeyyata Seenessaati. == '''1. Keeyyata [[seenessaa]]''' == Keeyyatni seenessaa, akka yaa‟insa isaa eegnee seenessinuuf nu gargaara. Keeyyatni seenessaa gocha, taatee fi jechoota ibsaa midhagoo ta‟an of keessaa qaba (of keessatti hammata). Keeyyatni kun dubbistootni akka si‟atanii dubbisan taasisa. Keeyyatni seenessaa kun keeyyata ibsaa waliin walfakkaata. Garuu keeyyatni seenessaa, seenduubee dubbistootaaf dhiyeessa. Kunis taateewwan darban ykn sababoota taatewwaan kun raawwatan kaa‟a. Keeyyatni kun barreessitoota asoosama barreessaniif baay‟ee barbaachisaadha. Akka dubbistootni fakkii isaa ilaalan taasisa. Dabalataan akka Boardman (2000) jedhutti keeyyanni seenessaa waayee seenaa dhimma tokkoo karaa salphaa ta‟een Kan kaa‟u keeyyata seenessaa jedhama. Gosti keeyyata kanaa irra guddeessa kan ibsu waayee taatee ta‟ee darbe tokko kan ibsudha. As keessatti gurmaa‟insa walfakkaataa keeyyata biraa wajjin kan qabudha. Jechuunis hima mataduree, hima deeggaraa (utubaa)fi hima xumuraa hundi gurmaa‟anii yaada walfakkaataa dabarsu jechuudha. == '''2. Keeyyata Ibsaa''' == Keeyyata ibsaa jechuun gosoota keeyyataa ta‟ee bakka, wantoota, bineensotaafi yaadota dubbistootaaf kan ibsuudha. Gaaleewwan ibsituu qaamolee miira keenyaa shananiin beekuu dandeenya.Akkamitti wantootni akka nutti beekaman, urgaa‟an, sagaleeffaman, dhandhamamaan ykn fakkaataniidha. Jechoota ibsuu caalmaan fayyadamuun fakkii sammuu dubbistootaa keessatti kaasuu jechuudha. Keeyyata ibsaa gaariin dubbistootni akka wanta barreessaan barreesse akka waan muuxannoo isaa qabanitti mul‟isa. Keeyyatni ibsaa asoosama barreessuu keessatti humna guddaa qaba. Keeyyanni kun yoomessa seenaa keessatti itti gaafatamummaa qaba.. == '''3. Keeyyata Amansiisaa''' == Keeyyatni amansiisaa kan barreessaan yaada dhuunfaa isaa ittiin ibsatudha. Keeyyatni kun odeeffannoo dhugaa kan yaada barreessaa deeggaru ofkeessaa qaba. Keeyyatni akkasii kun haasawaa ykn gulaallii barruu kan galmi isaa amansiisu ta‟ee keessatti ni argama.asoosama keessatti dubbistoota amansiisuuf keeyyata kanatti fayyadama.. == '''4. Keeyyata Addeessaa''' == Keeyyatni addeessaa odeeffannoo waa‟ee mata duree tokkoo dubbisaatiif dhiyeessa. Keeyyatni kun kallattii agarsiisuu danda‟a ykn deemsa gochi tokko itti raawwatu agarsiisuu danda‟a. Keeyyatni addeessaa uumamuma isaatiin wanta dhugaa (qabatamaa) ta‟e irratti xiyyeeffata. Barreessitoota asoosamaatiif akka meeshaatti tajaajiluu hin danda‟u. Yaada kanatti dabalataan akka Boardman (2008) jedhetti Keeyyata gosa kanaa keessatti akka barreessaa tokkootti akkaataa wanti tokko ittiin ibsamudha.  cme4v04jxa8s7wkrlr1lgfax2mltnea Boosat 0 7766 36623 2021-02-07T06:17:00Z 197.156.122.171 Boset zone 36623 wikitext text/x-wiki Jechi maqaa boosat jedhamu kun, maqaa gaaratin kan moggafame ta'u ragaan ni agarsiisa. iclmi4vf0tjm3sdr6c2xv4fl8bjkcoq User:מושך בשבט/WSign.js 2 7770 36628 2021-02-08T22:46:08Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by מושך בשבט]]) 36628 javascript text/javascript <span style="font-family:Cambria">[[User:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#082567">'''מושך בשבט'''</span>]] &nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp; [[User talk:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#224C98">'''Talk'''</span>]]</span>&nbsp; 79mtbvj3kmrb61d61i0aixm2gwort09 Adoolfi Hitler 0 7772 43265 41647 2024-06-24T21:32:43Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn in Austria-Hungary and was raised near Linz. He lived in Vienna later in the first decade of the 1900s before moving to Germany in 1913. He was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the Nazi Party, and in 1921 was appointed leader of the Nazi Party. In 1923, he attempted to seize governmental power in a failed coup in Munich and was sentenced 43265 wikitext text/x-wiki Hitler kan dhalate Braunau am Inn Austria-Hangary keessatti yoo ta'u naannoo Linz guddate. Bara 1913 gara Jarmanitti osoo hin deemin dura waggoota kurnan jalqabaa bara 1900moota keessa Vienna keessa jiraate.Waraanni Addunyaa Tokkoffaa keessatti yeroo tajaajila waraana Jarmanii keessatti faayame.Bara 1919tti Paartii Hojjetoota Jarmanii (DAP), kan dursaa tureetti makame kan Paartii Naazii yoo ta’u, bara 1921tti hogganaa Paartii Naazii ta’ee muudame. Bara 1923tti fonqolcha mootummaa Muuniik keessatti fashalaa'een aangoo mootummaa qabachuuf yaaluun hidhaa waggaa shanii itti murtaa'ee, murtii isaa waggaa tokkoo ol xiqqoo dabarseera. Yeroo achi turetti, jildii jalqabaa seenaa jireenyaa fi manifesto siyaasaa isaa Mein Kampf ("Qabsoon koo") jedhu ajaje. Hitler bara 1924tti dafee erga gadhiifamee booda, Waliigaltee Versailles irratti duuluu fi pan-Germanism, antisemitism fi anti-communism kan charismatic oratory fi Nazi propagandan babal'isuun deeggarsa ummataa argate. Yeroo baayyee komunizimii qaama shira Yihudoota idil-addunyaa ta'uu isaa balaaleffata ture. Adoolessa bara 1932tti Paartiin Naazii Reichstag keessatti teessoo baay'ee qaba ture garuu sagalee caalmaa hin arganne. Paartileen siyaasaa kamiyyuu kaadhimamaa Chaansilara ta'uuf deeggaruuf tumsa harka caalu uumuu hin dandeenye. Chaansilara duraanii Franz von Papen fi hoggantoonni konsarvaatiivii biroo Pirezidaantii Paul von Hindenburg amansiisanii Hitler Chaansilara ta'ee akka muudu Guraandhala 30, 1933. Yeroo muraasa booda, Reichstag Seera Dandeessu bara 1933 kan adeemsa Rippabiliika Weimar gara Naazii Jarmanitti jijjiiruu jalqabe, kan tokko -irrummaa paartii ilaalcha abbaa irree fi abbaa irree nafxanyaa irratti hundaa’e. Hindenburg Hagayya 2 bara 1934 yeroo du'u Hitler isa bakka bu'ee yeroo tokkotti mataa mootummaa fi mootummaa aangoo guutuu ta'e. Biyya keessaatti Hitler imaammata sanyummaa hedduu hojiirra oolchuun Yihudoota Jarmanii biyyaa ari’uu ykn ajjeesuu barbaade. Waggoonni ja’an jalqabaa aangoo irra ture kufaatii dinagdee guddaa irraa dinagdeen saffisaan akka dandamatu, daangaawwan Waraana Addunyaa Tokkoffaa booda Jarmanii irratti kaa’aman haquudhaan, akkasumas naannoowwan saba Jarmanii miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman keessa jiraatan akka fudhatu taasiseera, kunis jalqaba irratti deeggarsa ummataa guddaa isaaf kenne. Kaayyoowwan ijoo Hitler keessaa tokko ummata Jarmanii Awurooppaa Bahaa keessa jiruuf Lebensraum (lit. 'bakka jireenyaa') yoo ta'u, imaammanni alaa isaa inni aggaammii, babal'ina qabu Awurooppaa keessatti sababa jalqabaa Waraana Addunyaa Lammaffaa ta'ee fudhatama. Meeshaa waraanaa bal'aa irra deebi'ee hidhachuu kan qajeelche yoo ta'u, Adoolessa 1, 1939 Poolaandi weerare, kunis Biriteen fi Faransaay Jarmanii irratti waraana labsan. Juun 1941tti Hitler Gamtaa Sooviyeet akka weeraramu ajaje. Muddee 1941tti Ameerikaa irratti waraana labse. Dhuma bara 1941tti humnoonni Jarmanii fi humnoonni Siiqqee Awurooppaa harka caalu Awurooppaa fi Kaaba Afrikaa qabatanii turan. Bu’aan kun bara 1941 booda suuta suutaan kan duubatti deebi’e yoo ta’u, bara 1945tti waraanni Michuu waraana Jarmanii injifate. Ebla 29 bara 1945 hiriyyaa isaa yeroo dheeraa Eva Braun jedhamtu Führerbunker Berlin keessatti fuudhe. Hiriyoonni gaa'elaa kun Waraana Diimaa Sooviyeet akka hin qabamneef guyyaa itti aanutti of ajjeesan. Akka fedhii Hitler reeffa isaanii gubate. Barreessaan seenaa fi seenaa jireenyaa Ian Kershaw Hitler "qaama hammeenya siyaasaa ammayyaa" jechuun ibsa.[3] Hoggansa Hitler fi ilaalcha sanyummaa jalatti, mootummaan Naazii duguuggaa sanyii Yihudoota tilmaamaan miliyoona jahaa fi miidhamtoota biroo miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman, kanneen inniifi hordoftoonni isaa Untermenschen (nama jalaa) ykn hawaasummaan hin barbaadamne jedhanii fudhatan irratti itti gaafatamummaa qaba ture. Hitler fi mootummaan Naazii itti yaadanii namoota nagaa fi booji’amtoota waraanaa tilmaamaan miliyoona 19.3 ta’an ajjeesuufis itti gaafatamummaa qaban. Kana malees tarkaanfii waraanaa tiyaatira Awurooppaa keessatti fudhatameen loltoonni fi namoonni nagaa miiliyoona 28.7 du’aniiru. Lakkoofsi namoota nagaa yeroo Waraana Addunyaa Lammaffaatti ajjeefamanii waraana keessatti kan kanaan dura kan hin argamne siʼa taʼu, miidhaan irra gaʼes seenaa keessatti waldhabdee lubbuu namaa galaafate taʼa. ==[[Seenaa]]== Miniik Adoolf Hitler Afrikaati ---- Adoolfi Hitler gochaa duguuggas sanyii Israa'eloota irratti raawwateef siidan dhaabbatee Hitler yakkamaa tahuu dhaloonni ittiin yaadachaa jira. Jarmanoonni Hitler akka gootatti faarsaa hin jiran. Gochaa duguuggaa sanyii dhala namaa irratti raawwate jechuun seenaa barreessan. Minilik gochaa duguuggaa sanyii Oromoo irratti raawwate siidan isaa akka gootatti dhaabbatee ittiin faarfama. Gochaan duguuggaa sanyii inni Oromoo irratti raawwate akka waan gootummaadhan biyya tana ijaaretti faarfama. Yakki Minilik yakka suukaneessaa haawwan Oromoo irraa # Aanoletti harma irraa cireedha. Yakkamaa akkanaa nama seenaa hojjate jedhanii faarsun Oromoo awwaaluudha. Itoophiyaa ijaarudhaaf Oromoon duguugamuu mannaa maali Itoophiyaan yoo ijaaramuu baattee ilmaan Oromoo nagaan jiraatan? Kuni diinummaa hammaataadha. Hardhallee bineensi kuni sababa Oromoo duguugef ilmaan isaa kan sirna sana deebisuuf hawwaniin nurratti faarfamaa jira. Kuni yakka lammaffaa Oromoo irratti raawwatamaa jiruudha. Minilik siidan isaa haa ka'uu jedhee Oromoon kan falmaa tureef siidan isaa akka gootummaatti ittiin yaadachuuf dhaabbate malee yakka hojjachuu isaa dhaloonni akka irraa ba. qsqtzl9ui1euhhpis224h66mbc1dusw Areeroo Boosaroo 0 7773 36640 36639 2021-02-17T06:44:52Z 197.156.107.27 /* Raaga */Styled 36640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Areeroo Boosaroo''' Abbaa [[Gadaa]] fi raagi [[Boorana]]a woggaa dhibba hedduun dura tureedha. ==Raaga== Barri hin dhufa Barri hin lufa. Barri dhufee barri kufa Barri dhufe bara tufa . Gaafasii; Barri naafa namni naafa Gadaa sani Gadaan laafa. Gadaan babarritti Dubbiin dadarritti Ni barraa'alle Ni arraa'alle Ni dharraa'alle. Mirgisaa mirgi darre Mirgoo gabbinni darre Arreedaa miilli darre Nadhoo qayyi darre Qaroo arrabni darre. Dhaltiin darre Dhalchi darre Uuumamni darre Ummanni darre. Barri darre namni darre Maqaa malee nama hin garre Bara namaafi barri dabe Nama keessaa nama dhabe. Horanii horii dachaa Qotanii callaa galchaa Quufanii garaa hin ga'an Horanii dharraa hin ba'an Saani eega'aadha Namni beela'aadha Odoo qabu ofoollata Odoo nyaatu hamoommata Barri raatu namni raatu Nam bar sunii nama hin taatu. Hin dubbatuu hin bubbisa Hin haasahuu hin dhukkisa Burreessaa buufaa ta'a Burree qeerransa ta'a Wolfakkaatee wolii hin galu Wol barbaadee wol hin falu. Namni hin jiru bakka namaa Namni jiru akka lama Abdiin namaa bifa bifa Amma dhaama amma ifa. Bara suni bara darree Maqaa malee nama hin garre. Bara namaafi barri dabe Nama keessaa nama dhabe. Namni yaadu takka takka Yaanni namaa akka akka Qalbiin namaa bakka bakka Oduu callaa ol guddisa Oduu callaan wolbuqqisa. Nyaapha ta'ee wolgata Woliin nyaatee wolhata Wolhin cimsu wolii hin dhossu Wol hin tiksu wolii hin obsu Horii firaa firri hata Haqa firaa firri gata. Bara ilmi abbaa dhagaan dhahu Ilmi abbaa hin dhagahu Haadhaafi abbaa diida bulcha Haadhaa-abbaaf diina tolcha Soddaa hin beeku sodaa hin beeku Hin sodaatu safuu hin eegu. Jedhuu malee jecha hin filu Jedhee jechaan wol hin hilu Midhaan caalaa dubbii nyaata Dubbii dharaa dugdaan baata. Woldhiiba wol ciniina Woljibba woliin diina Iyya wolii wolii hin bahu Wolii hin galu wolii hin nahu Nyaapha ta'ee wol balleessa Nyaapha caalaa wol madeessa. Of hin beeku wol hin beeku Of hin eegu wol hin eegu Odoo hin beekin beekaa ta'a Waan hin beekneen beekaa dha'a. Hin falfaluu hin farrisa Hin gulufuu hin barrisa Waan hin jirre lafa suufa Waan hin jirre soba buufa. Hin kijibuu xinniqaadha Dhaaba hin qabu miliqaadha Waadaa seenee waadaa nyaata Miilaan yaada miiraan kaata. Odoo qabuu badii danuu Badii adii hin amanu Hin waakkata hin kakata Galma dhugaa hin baqata Dhugaa hin dhugu hin lagata. Keessa hin beeku keessafi ala Waan hin beenne keessa gala Ni qillisa akka dibbee Ni bubbisa akka bubbee Ariifatee murtii labsa Ni jarjara murtii dabsa. Bara suni bara darree Maqaa malee nama hin garre. Bara namaafi barri dabe Nama keessaa nama dhabe. Kaan abaaraa kaan eebbisa Kaan dararaa kaan leellisa Aarii irraa gara hin galu Jaarii isaa irraa irraa hin galu. Ni cawata hulaa cufee Ni gajafa of hargufee Hin qanyisa hin roqomsa Hin nyakkisa hin hobobsa Garuu yaadee yaada hin bahu Waan barbaade bira hin gahu. Barri suni barri boruu Bara sani namni hin horu. Gurri namaa gaafas duuda Waaqa dhiisee nama muuda. Bara saniin barri bahee Bara sani namni gahe; Irbuu galee irbuu diiga Cubbuu hin didu cubbuuf fiiga. Miilli lafatti hin dhaabatu Eessa dhaqaa hin gaafatu Hin adeema hin galda'a Hin qoodama hin harca'a. Tokko ta'uun dharraa taati Uleen haqaa harkaa baati Dhara yaaduun umrii fixa Odoo of dhaaduu barri lixa. Bara sani bara darree Maqaa malee nama hin garre. Bara namaafi barri dabe Nama keessaa nama dhabe . " Jedhe Areeeroo Boosaroo Rogeessi ,Wogeessi, Ogeessi Booranaa Barri inni jedhe boruumoo barana ? Akka inni jedhe hin jirruu jarana ? ==Wabii== [[Category:Abbaa Gadaa]] m526vfv4y3bvpiyf0t8e7nnra3kwe56 Talk:Laga Awaash 1 7774 36651 2021-02-22T18:50:55Z 141.156.166.93 Fuula Harra: ramulo ramula nan nagam chendi roooo 36651 wikitext text/x-wiki ramulo ramula nan nagam chendi roooo mdc6aib88r37j6hf1o867zdl2zvhbdr Mangistuu Hayilamaaraam 0 7775 36872 36658 2021-06-06T13:03:30Z Maammee 6972 36872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kolooneel Mangistuu Haayilamaariyaam''' (Kan dhalate 1937) ajajaa waraanaa mootii [[Hayilasillaasee]] kan ture bara 1974 mooticha fonqalchuun hanga 1991tti sirna [[dargii]] hogganuun Mootummaa [[Itoophiyaa]] tahuun kan bulcheedha. ==Seenaa Duubaa== Mangistuun abbaa isaa Haayilamaariyaamii fi harmee isaa Buzuunash irraa bara 1937 Kibba Itoophiyaa, [[Walaaytaa|Walaayitaati]] dhalate. Maatiin mangistuu, abbaa fi haatis lachuu [[Oromoo]]<nowiki/>dha. Abbaan Haayilamaariyaam Woldee Ayyaanaa Oromoo tuulamaa, gosa galaan yoo tahu, kan dhalate [[Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne|Godina Naannawwa Finfinnee]] ganda amma furii ja’amee beekamuuti. Haatii mangistuu Hailemariyaam, Buzuunash Kidane Gadaa dhalattuu toora laga xaafoo laga daadhiiti. [[Afaan Amaaraa]] akka [[Afaan Oromoo]] dubattuti dubachuu hin dandeessu. Abbaan ishii dur abbaa lafaa toora laga daadhi yoo tahu maatii Haayilamaariyaamiin hedduu walitti dhihaatu turan. Ajajaa shantaama kan tahe Haayilamaariyaamii fi Buzuunash maatiin isaanii akkaatuma aadaa fi heera Oromootiin kadhatanii walitti fuudhan booda gara iddoo rammadii isaa kaambii waraanaa Walaaytaatti waliin galani. Buzuunash achuma Walaaytaatti kaambii waraanaa mana nyaataa keessatti qaxaramuun hojjattuu mana nyaataa taate. Mangistuu dabalatee dhalaa takkaa fi dhiira sadii walumaa galatti erga ilmaan 4 dhalteef booda waldhabdeen jidduuti uumamtee adda bahan. Sana booda lafa dhaalmaa abbaa ishee qoodachuuf gara laga daadhiiti deebi’uun jireenya idilee jiraachaa turte. Gaafa mangistuun umrii waggaa 8ti gahu du’aan boqqootte. Abbaan Mangistuu immoo bara [[Wayyaanee]] keessa dullummaan boqote. Haayilamaariyaam ijoolummaan humna waraana mootummaatti waan dabalameef iddoo adda addaa naannawwaa jiraate. Afaan oromoo malees, afaan Amaraa, Xaaliyaani fi Tigranyaa akka dubbachuu dandayu obboleessi kolooneel Mangistuu, Xilaahuun Haayilamaariyaam akka jedhutti. Umrii dargaggummaa isaati humna waraana mootummaatti kan dabalame yoo tahu,bara 1964 biyya ameerikaa dhaquun leenjii looltummaa baratee jira. San booda gara biyyatti deebi’uun bara 1966 ti dhaabbata leenjii waraanaa holootaarra sadarkaa itti aanaa leetanaantiitiin eebifame. Baruma kana humna waraanaa itoophiyaa (kiflaxoorrii) buttaa 3ffaatti, hoggonaa loojistiikaa fi kutaa qabeenyaa tahun magaalaa hararitti ramadame. Bara 1974 sadarkaa #majoritti ol guddachuun ajajaa guutuu buttaa saddaffaa tahe. Ji’a fuulbanaa, bara 1974ti mootummaa abbaa lafaa haayilasilaasee (tafarii mokenoon) kan bara 1916-1974 waggaa 58tiif biyya bite foonqoolchuun mangistuun aangoorra kore. Yeroo kana oromoota dabalatee ummanni itoophiyaa foonqoolcha kana boodaan jijiiramni siyaas-diinagdee nuuf dhufa abdii ja’u qabaatanis, akkumma kaantu kaan darani ja’amuu mangistuunis abbaa irree kaan daranii tahe hafe. Waaniin ani ja’ee fi yaada kiyya qofaatu tahaan namoota waraana keessaa isatti dabalamanii, sochii ummataa bira dhaabbachuun isaa wajiin jijiirama san galmeeysisanii dabalatee, paartiilee mormiitootaatis, kaan hidhuun, kaan ajjeessuun, kaan biyyaa arii’uun jijiiramni argame ka abbaa irrummaa dhunfaa isaa kan tahe malee, jijiirama ummataaf dhufe akka hin tahin mul’ise. Mangeen akkanaan waggaa 17 erga gadi qabee yaabee biyya bulche booda, bara 1991 koolagaltummaan gara zimbaabweeti baqate. Duuba mangistuun sabaaf hin taane, biyyaaf hin taane, ofiifis hin taane, maqaa bareedaas hin horanne, kunoo hanga ammaa biyya namaa keessaa jireenya gadamsaa jiraachaa jira. Bara lama dura, yeroo kan dur koolagalee deebi’ee, kan dur arii’ame hiikamee, kan dur hidhame bahuu jalqabe sanittillee, mangeen dhufuuf hin mil’anne. Akkam godhee?. Osoo lammii biraa guyyaa qabaate arra bakka itti galu qaba ture. Umrii tanaan gadadoo jireenya baqatummaa hin jiraatu ture. Garuu maal godha kan alaa dheeyse manatti galaa kan manaa dheeyse eeysatti gala kan jadhu san gaafa angoorra jiru wallaale. == Wabii == [[Category:Bulchitoota Itoopiyaa]] [[Category:Dargii]] j2406sesxua82nfzxt4yubrstawz7xk TPLF 0 7776 36660 2021-02-27T09:11:09Z 197.156.86.160 Gara [[Wayyaanee]] geffame 36660 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wayyaanee]] kltji23w1wtnv3u997x21zs19a1peb2 Mangistuu Hayilamaariyaam 0 7777 36661 2021-02-27T13:08:21Z 196.191.53.223 Gara [[Mangistuu Hayilamaaraam]] geffame 36661 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Mangistuu Hayilamaaraam]] pfj5arq6ukcs4lm1u1zf7s2qcl364v5 User talk:RacoonyRE 3 7779 36691 2021-03-07T17:42:22Z RacoonyRE 8228 Fuula Harra: {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="background-color: #FDFDFD; border: 1px solid #777777... 36691 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="background-color: #FDFDFD; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | <div style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid SteelBlue; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#B0E0E6; align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; color:red"><big>'''This discussion page is not actively monitored. You can write to me best on [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE Meta] or in the [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:RacoonyRE German Wikipedia].'''</big></div> '''Dear visitors, I attach importance to a [[de:Wikipedia:Wikiquette|friendly tone]] (Wikiquette). ''' * You can create a new post [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=edit&section=new here]. '''Please''' always sign with <nowiki>-- ~~~~</nowiki> (two hyphens, four tildes) or by clicking on the icon shown below ''' <span style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FA; padding: .4em; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; border-radius:5px;">&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|24px|{{int:wikieditor-toolbar-tool-signature}}|verweis=]]</span> * If you do not want others to read your message, you can also write me an '''[[Special:EmailUser/RacoonyRE|Email]]'''. *'''I basically reply where the discussion started so that it doesn't get torn apart.''' <br />The best thing to do is to watch my discussion page. '''[http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=watch (Click here)]''' </div> ka724xzol91ets442bv1tzsilddbeef User talk:Syum90 3 7780 36693 36692 2021-03-08T05:12:20Z ABDULKARIIM HAJJII 8268 /* Seenaa Oromoo */ new section 36693 wikitext text/x-wiki ispoortii == Seenaa Oromoo == Oromoo seenaan isaa ka awwaale Worra Gabroonfattotaa to. [[User:ABDULKARIIM HAJJII|ABDULKARIIM HAJJII]] ([[User talk:ABDULKARIIM HAJJII|talk]]) 05:12, 8 Bitootessa 2021 (UTC) l27fcxvxtjszt520b8e360w8it2rb4k Badhaasa Noobeli 0 7781 36701 36700 2021-03-11T00:03:32Z Maammee 6972 Added to categories 36701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Badhaasni Noobeli''' badhaasa waggaa waggaa namoota fiiziksii, keemistrii, wal'aansa fayyaa, hogbarruu fi nagaan gumaacha guddaa dhala namaaf olaaniif biyya Iswiidinittii fi Norweeyitti kennamuu dha. Badhaasni Kun bar 1901 eegalee hanga 2010tti al-543 kennameera. == Seenaa duubaa == [[Alfired Nobel]] saayintistii [[Sweden|Iswiidiin]], nama Daayinaamaayitiifi waantota waraanaaf itti fayyadamaan hojjetedha. Ganama tokko odeeffannoo yeroo sanaa argachuuf jecha utuu gaazexaa dubbisuu oduu nama naasisu tokko dubbise. Gaazexaa sana keessatti utubaa tokko arge. Utubaa sana keessatti immoo maqaa isaa argee hubachuu dadhabe. Gaazexaan sun du'a nama biroo gabaasuu barbaadee ture, garuu dogoggora uumuudhaan maqaa namicha kanaafi seenaa isaa barreesse. Mata duree oduu kanaa irratti barreeffaama akkas jedhutu barreeffamee ture, "Mootiin Daayinaamaayitiifi mootiin Boombii daldalaan du'aa ni du'e"jedha. Barreeffamicha keessatti immoo "Namichi Kun waanta namoonni miliyeeneroota ta'an ittin wal fixan hojjetee gurgurachuudhaan dhumaati namoota hedduutiif sababa ta'e" jedha. Namni du'e nama biraa ture. Gaazexichi garuu dogoggoraan seenaa namicha kanaa barreesse. Noobel seenaa kana erga dubbisee baay'ee na'e. Akkas jedhe ofitti dubbate " Edaa yeroon du'u namoonni akka kanatti na yaadatuu?Noobel guyyaa sana booda ilaalchi isaa akka jijjirame dubbata. == Wabii == [[Category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] [[Category:Saayintistoota]] [[Category:Badhaasota]] f6bpw8319olcwr4ev3dbh08k8ey4ijl Halluuwwan, Halluu, bifa 0 7783 36708 2021-03-12T05:04:32Z Maammee 6972 Maammee moved page [[Halluuwwan, Halluu, bifa]] to [[Halluu]]: Synonomy as title 36708 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Halluu]] 8iicahar99mduolcwxe9dzemejuaulz User talk:Filember alemu 3 7784 36711 2021-03-13T05:18:24Z Filember alemu 8283 Fuula Harra: walaloon maali? jecha maal jedhurraa dhufe? 36711 wikitext text/x-wiki walaloon maali? jecha maal jedhurraa dhufe? l430o326l9meq2qdn5hma9t7l6tt2ul Category:Ameerikaa Gidduu Galeessaa 14 7785 36725 2021-03-21T12:21:19Z Inforiver 4494 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 36725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ameerikaa]] 5932lh1y2mcdxk3lp0kwijblxfoz4rq Oregon 0 7786 36772 36771 2021-04-08T13:06:54Z Maammee 6972 /* Wabii */ 36772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oregon''' naannoo [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Yunaayitid Isteetsiiti.]] Magaalaan guddoon [[Salem]] yoo taatu, [[Portland]] immoo magaalaa ummata baayyee qabduudha. Origon bara 1859 keessa naannoo 33ffaa tahuun yunaayitid Isteetsitti makamtee. == Teessuma == Naannoon [[Washington]] kaabaa isheetti argamti. [[California]] fi [[Nevada]] immoo gara kibbaati. [[Idaho]] gara bahaani yoo tahu [[Garba Paasifiik|Garbi Paasifiik]] gara dhihaati. [[Colombia River]] irra caalaa karaa daangaa Washingtoniin waliiniin kan yaahu yoo tahu [[Snake River]] baay'inaan karaa daangaa Idaho waliiniin yaaha. Gaarri guddaan qaama gaarreewwan [[Cascade Range]] kan tahe [[Mount Hood]] (3,425 meetira oloo) dha. == Fuulota wali dhihaatan == * [[List of counties in Oregon]] == Wabii == [[Category:Yunaaytid Isteetsi]] r9gjcf2veu3vjqx9ivsn1cla2dys5lx Talk:Tarree Walaloo 1 7787 40905 39865 2023-08-24T12:51:58Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/185.80.143.173|185.80.143.173]] ([[User talk:185.80.143.173|talk]]) + [[Special:Contributions/196.190.60.151|196.190.60.151]] ([[User talk:196.190.60.151|talk]]) ? 40905 wikitext text/x-wiki Walaloo Afaan Oromoo! @ Oromoo Fi Oromiyaa Mirgi koo bitaa caaleef alangaan bitaa dhaanee Biyyi koo biyya caaleef alagaan nu dhaalee. Cabni koo narraa hin dhaabbatuu dhaabbannan gad hin ciisuu Sabni koo haaloo hin qabatuu qabannaan gad sin dhiisu. Tellaarratti hafnaa lammii tiyyaa kaanee Keenyarratti mirga dhabnaa abbaa biyyaa taanee Aartii Walaloo Afaan Oromoo Waliin Haa Guddisnu! Qoph:- #Filember_Alemu sonta high school dnhfe1wbkrn17cj6i32njoyzxqfobfw User:Filember alemu 2 7788 36752 2021-04-03T09:24:23Z Filember alemu 8283 walaloo afaan oromoo 36752 wikitext text/x-wiki walaloo deemsa tabbaa suutumaan tiratu. jecha gabaa obsumaan too'atu. filember alemu 4idfgo3gwv8vjpyp77v651e6jodhy4r Durbummaa 0 7792 39931 37888 2023-06-10T02:05:27Z 186.188.114.128 39931 wikitext text/x-wiki Durba jechuun nama dhiiras ta’ee dubartii ta’ee osoo hin ilaalin walqunnamtii saalaa raawwatee hin beeknedha. ==Wabii== [[Category:Walqunnamtii]] 3ysrsxzxv8wdov8q0town33l9kkrkzr Virginity 0 7793 36767 2021-04-08T12:48:35Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Virginity]] gara [[Durbummaa]] itti oofe: English translation 36767 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Durbummaa]] c5mjvjdtii33p8x7pghu0ch6pmfzn8i Dubrummaa 0 7794 36768 2021-04-08T12:50:24Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Durbummaa]] geffame 36768 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Durbummaa]] fj134my9x8dr8qa3yjssxd9520dbk0z Rembrandt 0 7795 36770 36769 2021-04-08T13:03:47Z Maammee 6972 36770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_059.jpg|right|thumb|217x217px|Fakkii Hendrickje kan Rembrandt kaafame]] [[File:The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px|The Nightwatch, Rembrandtiin]] [[File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_130.jpg|right|thumb|259x259px|Fakkii ofiinii, 1658. Hojii aja'ibsiisaa, "Fakkiiwwan isaa keessaa guddaa fi bareedaa".<sup>p28</sup>]] '''Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn''' ([[Leiden]], 1606 - [[Amsterdam]], 1669) dibaa fi artistii Dutch beekkamaadha. Rembrandt seenaa aartii [[Yuurooppi]] keessatti dibaa fi bocaa gurguddoo keessaa tokko akka ta'eefi nama seenaa Dutch keessa akkaan barbaachisaatti baay'inaan ilaallama. Gumaachi inni gama aartiin godhe yeroo Jabana Warqii Dutch jedhuun warri seenaa yeroo sana waamu. ==Wabii== [[Category:Artistoota]] niovge1yp3o4uyqb7sxmttdd0nrzug1 Walqunnamtii saalaa 0 7796 43241 42781 2024-06-22T12:21:33Z 196.191.189.106 /* Akaakuu saalqunnamtii */ 43241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:74tokat.gif|Nasrumikail]]nasrumikail [[File:Sexual intercourse 3.jpg|thumb]] '''Walqunnamtiin Saalaa''' (ykn gababsame '''walqunnamtii''') qaama saalaa dhiiraa gara qaama saalaa shamaraatti dhiibuu fi naquu dha. Gochoota keessa naquu hin qabne kan akka hidhii, harmaa fi qaama bakkeewwan biroo dhungachuu fi harka irra oofunii kanneen biroos amaloota walqannamti akka tahanitti ilaallamu. Namni walqunnamtii saalaa fayyadamuun ijoollee ykn ilma hooraata. Irra caalaatti garuu of gammachiisuufii walqannamtiin kan raawwatamu. Walqunnamtiin saalaa '''saalqunnamti''' jedhamuunis ni beekkama. Safuuf jecha '''waliin rafuu''' ykn ciisu jechuun itt fayyadamu. Namni akka si waliin ciisu dirqisiisun [[gudeedu]] jedhama. Gudeeduu fi walqunnamti saalaa bifaa fudhatama hin qabneen nama irratti raawwachuun yaakka gurgudda keessatti lakkaawama.<ref>sex potion mustribution</ref> == Ulfa ittisuu == Jaarra 20ffa keessa, otuma saalqunnamtii gadhoni maloota ulfa ittisan baayyetu argame. Isaan keessa muraasni kondoomi, dawaa, luups fi lilmoo fayyadamuun kan raawwatamuudha. 1.mallotaa uumama Yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goonu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yookamii immoo hin jiruu? Akkuma mata duree irratti kaase yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa goonuu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yoom hin jirre jennee addaan beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha.Namoonni lama walitti dabalamanii guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre yoo fayyadaman hawwiin isaanii suni harkaa turuu dandeessi jechuudha. Gara biraatiin namoota dhala argachuu hin feeneefi immoo yoom yoom walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goone carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre jennee beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha .Carraan ilmoo godhachuu kooppiloota lamaanii guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day beekuutu barbaachisa.Isa kanarra dhaabannee guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu jiru/fertile windows kan jedhaman guyyoota kamii hanga kamiiti jennee addaan baafna,erga guyyoota kana beeknee namoota ilmoo barbaadaniif guyyoota kana keessa/fertile windows kani jenne keessa carraan ulfaa'uu waan jiruuf yeroo kanatti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu qabu jechuudha.Warri ulfa hin barbaanne ammoo yeroo kanatti/fertile windows gochuu hin qaban.Guyyoota kana beekuuf karaa lamaan haa ilaalluu:_ 1. # Dubartoota marsaa xurii laguu guyyaa 28 28n arganiif_arganiif_Guyyaa xurii laguu agarte irraa kaasnee guyyaa 14 lakkoofna guyyaan kun guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day isa jennudha,guyyaa kana irraa guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi guyyaa shan itti dabaluun guyyoota jidduu kana jiran carraa ulfaa'uu guddaadha jechuudha.Asiratti carraan ulfaa'uu adaduma guyyaa oovuleeshiniiti dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema.fkn.warra guyyaa 28 28n xurii laguu arganiif guyyaan oovuleeshinii guyyaa 14 waan ta'uuf guyyaa 11 hanga 17 tti carraan ulfaa'uu 80%dha.Yoo guyyaa 9 hanga 19 ta'e carraan ulfaa'uu 21 hanga 35% dha.Asiratti guyyaa 5 guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gadlakkifamtu/ oovuleeshinii irraa hir'isuu fi dabaluun kan barbaachiseef sanyiin kormaa yoo walqunnamtii saalaa godhame guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu waan danda'uuf ,guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi dabaluun filatamaadha .Hanqaaquun yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turtii erga gadlakkifamtee jennee guyyaa 3 hir'isuun fi dabaluurra guyyaa 5 fayyadamuun filatamaadha. Fkn.Dubartoota xurii laguu guyyoota walfakkaataa 28 28n arganiif:_guyyaan 14 guyyaa oovuleeshinii kanaafuu (14-5,14+5) =(9,19) kanafuu guyyaan 9 hanga 19 jiru guyyaa fertile windows/carraan ulfaa'uu jiruudha. Kanaafuu dubartoonni kunniin yoo ilmoo barbaadan malee guyyoota kana jidduutti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu hin qaban jechuudha. 2. # Dubartoota marsaan laguu guyyaa 28 28n itti hin dhufneef:-Marsaa xurii laguu keessatti guyyaan xurii laguu arganii kaasee hanga hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu jiru secretory phase jedhama.Inni kuni dubartii dubartiitti garaagarummaa qaba.Innis dheerina guyyaa xuriin laguu suni turu irratti hundaaya.Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtee kaasee hanga xurii laguu arganiiti jirummoo luteal phase jedhama. Inni kun dubartii hunda keessatti walqixa,guyyaa 14 dha.Kanaafuu asirattii guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu 14 miti,haalli ittiin beeknu:- Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu/guyyaa oovuleeshinii =dheerina marsaa xurii laguu dubartii sanaa - guyyaa 14/luteal phase Fkn. Dubartii takka guyyaa 30 30n xurii laguu agarti yoo ta'e:_ Guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu =30-14(luteal phase) =16 kanaafuu guyyaan 16 guyyaa oovuleeshinii waan ta'eef guyyaa shan asirraa hir'isuun fi shan itti dabaluun guyyoota 11 hanga 21 jidduu jiru guyyoota fertile windows jennuudha.Kanaafuu namoota ilmoo barbaadaniin alatti warri kuun jidduu kanatti carraan ulfaa'uu akka jiru beekuun barbaachisaadha. Hub:_ carraan ulfaa'uu adadummaa guyyaa oovuleeshiniittii dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema. -Sanyii kormaa guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu yoo danda'u,hanqaaquun garuu gadlakkiifamtee yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turti kanaafuu guyyaa 3 ovuleeshirraa dabaluun gahaadha garuu carraa ulfaa'uu jiru bicuus taatu daraan xiqqeessuuf guyyaa 5n fayyadamuun filatamaadha. # Maloota dubartoonni ofirrattii guyyaa oovuleeshinii/hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu ittiin beekuu danda'an keessaa:_1. Dhangala'aan saarviksii irraa maddu hedduu haphii ta'ee hedduu yaa'uu danda'a.Halluunis killeema cabde fakkaata. 2.Ho'iniisi qaama guyyaa sanitti kan durii irra hanga 0.5c ni dabala.Kunis ganama ganama guyyoota hedduuf meeshaa addatti isa barbaachisuun safaruu gaafata fi kkk == Akaakuu saalqunnamtii == Akaakuuwwan saalqunnamtii baayyee keessa salqunamti Affani isa tokko '''Missionary<nowiki>[[ sex eegama salqunamti]]</nowiki>'''Ejjennoo ergamaa ykn ejjennoo namaa irratti ejjennoo saalaa yoo ta’u, walumaa galatti, dubartiin duyda isheetin ciiftee dhiirri gubbaan irra ciisun ykn dhaabbachuun. qunxiroo qaama saalaa dubartitti dhibaa jechudha '''Analsex hunduu''' nama salqunamti wajjiin hojjatan sana dhira ykn dubartitti taa'uu dandayaa biratti.Jm 1h7e7b1m2xgbqmcixz30tpqs0wb00a1 Category:Walqunnamtii 14 7797 36776 2021-04-08T14:14:42Z Maammee 6972 Sexuality 36776 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Sexual intercourse 0 7798 36778 2021-04-08T14:15:17Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Sexual intercourse]] gara [[Walqunnamtii saalaa]] itti oofe 36778 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Walqunnamtii saalaa]] rx36ezxo0qgpjfrut44jf1xi48nq4yd Ramadan 0 7799 36785 36784 2021-04-11T18:27:53Z Maammee 6972 36785 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Ramadaanni''' (Arabic: رَمَضَان‎, romanized: Ramaḍān  [ra.ma.dˤaːn]) ji'a saglaffaa dhahaa Hijri ykn kalandari islaamaa tahe kan akkuma addunyaatti soomni itti qabamuu fi ji'a hawaasummaa fi Raabbiif bitamuun baayyinaan muslimootni kabajaniidha. Ji'a kana keessa [[Qur'aana|Qur'aanni]] [[Muhammad]] irratti kan buufame. Ji'a ramadaana soomuum [[Utubaa Islaamaa shanan]] keessa tokko yoo tahu erga jiini mullatee kaase hanga jiini dhabamuu irratti hundaa'uun guyyaa 29 hanga 30 soomama. == Wabii == [[Category:Islaama]] [[Category:Dhahaa]] rs2nojg42mtkr0zxpx4re9d7eg6nfah Jooyi Baayiden 0 7800 43538 41401 2024-08-15T13:37:44Z Kamala hurri 11701 43538 wikitext text/x-wiki ;SEENAA JOE BIDEN IRRAA MAAL BARANNA ---- ➲ Ijoollummaa isaatti [[Seenaa|seeraan]] dubbachuu waan hin dandeenyeef namoota biratti fudhatama dhabe. ➲ Guyyaa lammaffaa Nelia (haadha manaa isaa duraa) waliin restaurant tokkotti wal qacaree gatii nyaataaf waan kanfalu dhabee, Nelian teessoo jalaan $20 itti laattetti. ➲ Raayyaa waraanaa keessatti qacaramuuf jedhee dhukkubni ‘Asthma’ isa rakkisee utuu hin qacaramin hafe. [[File:Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|thumb|Biden (2021)]] ➲ Bara 1988 Biden yaalii baqaqsanii yaaluu ujummoo dhiigaa kan sammuu (surgery for a brain aneurysm) taasise. Ji’a sadii booddees irra deebi’ee surgery ta'e. ➲ Haadha manaa fi mucaa isaa balaa konkolaataan dhabe. Kana hordofee rakkoo sammuu godhachuudhaan hanga ajjeechaaf of saaxiluutti deemee ture. ➲ Joe Biden Pirezidaantii (president-elect) United States 46ffaa ta'uuf filatameera. Namoota wantoota baay’ee rakkisoo ta'een wal qabanii jiraniif dhaamsi isaa kanadha. Yaadadhaa “Yeroon baay’ee cimee nama rakkisu hanga dhumaatti hin jiraatu, namni cimaan garuu ni jiraata.” Seenaan isaa baay'eedha yeroo biraa baldhinaan isiniif dhiyeessuu yaala. ➦ Gαℓαтσσмαα!!!ΥєRσσ GααRii [[Category:Siyaasa]] 5dr5a8zkefer51oixiyskjeqlc1oiju User talk:InternetArchiveBot 3 7801 36892 36803 2021-06-16T01:40:05Z Harej 7974 Changed redirect target from [[en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] to [[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] 36892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] ihe6s1lbzqd8gasxnoewu85gshqim7x User:Emperor Nabeel 2 7802 36808 36807 2021-04-25T00:21:24Z Emperor Nabeel 8357 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 36808 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Lammii Ameerikaa 14 7803 36812 36811 2021-04-26T07:35:15Z Maammee 6972 36812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Namoota lammummaasaanitiin]] 556w0fyig7dijtnpfr1vc4jlkzjf2kd User:Snaevar 2 7804 36817 2021-04-30T01:11:46Z 1997kB 5581 1997kBn fuula [[User:Snaevar]] gara [[User:Snævar]] itti oofe: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]" 36817 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Snævar]] tgn53g17ruhcma3vbw758jmjssbv92g Madda seenaa tokkoffaa 0 7805 36818 2021-04-30T10:11:13Z 197.156.115.177 Fuula Harra: Maqaan Koo Abbittii Haajikadiir Haajihirphoo Jedhama.Iddoon Jireenya Kiyyaa Immoo Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Siraaroo Ganda Billaancha Lamaan Naannawa Magaalaa Alamxeenaa Keessa Jiraad... 36818 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan Koo Abbittii Haajikadiir Haajihirphoo Jedhama.Iddoon Jireenya Kiyyaa Immoo Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Siraaroo Ganda Billaancha Lamaan Naannawa Magaalaa Alamxeenaa Keessa Jiraadha.Seenaa Jireenya Kiyyaa Ibsachuu Barbaada. Ani Ijoollumma Ykn Daa'ima Umurii 6 Irraa Kaasee Barumsa Barachaa Ture As Keessatti Immoo Kutaa1-6m/b/b/lamaatti Baradhe Kutaa7-8magaalaa Alamxeenaa Kutaa9-10magaalaa roophii keessatti baradhe yommuu kana hunda baradhu gufuun barnootaa nabiratti waan hin argamneef nama baay'ee cimaa turee yeroo san garuu kutaa 7ffaa yommuu baradhu badhaatuu hirphootiin qabamee baay'ee dararamaa tureera.akkasumammoo yeroo kutaa10ffaa Baradhu Jaalalli Haalaan Natti Cimee Ture.Tan An Irraa Qabame Ifanaa Girmaa Tiiraagoo Jedhamti Baay'ee Na Miitee Turte Jaalalli Keenyas Hin Milkoofne,gargar Baane Jechuudha.Akka Ishii Jaaladhu Enyuunu Hin Jaaladhu Ture. Amma Garuu Obsee Barumsa Barachaa Jira.Badhatuun Sun Immoo Sobdee Najaalattee An Isii Hawwee Miti.Amma Yoo Rabbi Jedhe An Jaalalaaf Iddoo Kennu Hin Fedhu. 1kuodp8fkh20vsasamxf8esjzhhgio8 User:ZI Jony/minerva.js 2 7806 36819 2021-05-01T17:09:58Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by ZI Jony]]) 36819 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1ud4suvkeq8qtlm36a2g10cfg17vxfa User talk:Abadir Usmael 3 7807 39873 38259 2023-05-31T23:55:35Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 /* Translation notification: Content translation/Machine Translation/MinT */ new section 39873 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translation notification: MediaWiki 1.36 == Hello Abadir Usmael, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Oromoo on MediaWiki. The page [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.36|MediaWiki 1.36]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.36&language=om&action=page translate to Oromoo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help MediaWiki to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! MediaWiki translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:26, 1 Caamsaa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MacFan4000@mediawikiwiki using the list at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: MediaWiki 1.37 == Hello Abadir Usmael, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Oromoo on MediaWiki. The page [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.37|MediaWiki 1.37]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.37&language=om&action=page translate to Oromoo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help MediaWiki to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! MediaWiki translation coordinators&lrm;, 23:28, 16 Sadaasa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MacFan4000@mediawikiwiki using the list at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: MediaWiki 1.38 == Hello Abadir Usmael, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Oromoo on MediaWiki. The page [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.38|MediaWiki 1.38]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.38&language=om&action=page translate to Oromoo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help MediaWiki to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! MediaWiki translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:36, 4 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MacFan4000@mediawikiwiki using the list at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: MediaWiki 1.39 == Hello Abadir Usmael, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Oromoo on MediaWiki. The page [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.39|MediaWiki 1.39]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-MediaWiki+1.39&language=om&action=page translate to Oromoo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help MediaWiki to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! MediaWiki translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:57, 29 Onkoloolessa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MacFan4000@mediawikiwiki using the list at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Content translation/Machine Translation/MinT == Hello Abadir Usmael, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Oromoo on MediaWiki. The page [[:mw:Content translation/Machine Translation/MinT|Content translation/Machine Translation/MinT]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Content+translation%2FMachine+Translation%2FMinT&language=om&action=page translate to Oromoo] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page is ready for translation. Please help translate to make it available especially in the languages listed below: - Swahili - Dutch - Arabic -Spanish - French - Kashmiri - Santali - Tumbuka - Fulah/Nigerian Fulfulde - Kabyle - Balinese - Banjar - South Azerbaijani - Pangasinan - Tibetan - Crimean Tatar -Lombard - Silesian - Venetian - Ligurian - Waray - Limburgish - Faroese - Shan - Friulian - Acehnese - Sicilian - Buginese - Tok Pisin - Fijian - Dinka - Rundi - Kabiyè - Latgalian - Dzongkha - Kikuyu - Sango - Awadhi - Moroccan Arabic Direct translation link: https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Content+translation%2FMachine+Translation%2FMinT&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;language=en </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help MediaWiki to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! MediaWiki translation coordinators&lrm;, 23:55, 31 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@mediawikiwiki using the list at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> d4u1a7r2psg7ee2aq9h6hgprbwgjt9d Talk:Areeroo Boosaroo 1 7808 36823 36822 2021-05-04T05:48:45Z FuadTT 8370 /* Areeroo Boosaroo */ 36823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raagii Booranaa duri maan jedhe''' '''Kutaa 1ffaa (Aaba Diida Aashanee jaarsa argaa- dhegeetti)'''''Italic text'' [https://wordyworldsite.wordpress.com/2016/12/29/jeech-areeroo-boosaroo/ areroooo Raagii Booranaa duri maan jedhe Kutaa 1ffaa (Aaba Diida Aashanee jaarsa argaa- dhegeetti) Duuba Areeroo Boosaroofaati waan jette jedhanii waan biyyiti amma keessa jirtu kana] Duuba Areeroo Boosaroofaati waan jette jedhanii waan biyyiti amma keessa jirtu kana Eger beennii inyaa ‘uu inrukkisaa Indubbatuu imburrisaa, inhaasawu indhuqqisaa burreessa buufaa taa Burree qeeramsaata gaalloleegabrata Eelee saffaraataa, reereendilataa Addeenna faajjii taa urgaa saffarataa Wagataa waata taa walgata nyaaphataa Nyaapha ilaan argu isa lubbuuti bilbilata Babaritti aka waya gadaa teessanii Dadaritti akka dubbii gadaa teessanii Indarra’allee gaafas imbarra’allee Mirgisaa mirgi darree Mirgo gabbinnii darree Alaqaa qayyi darree Areedda miili darree qaroo arrabi darre Umaan darree umatii darree Dhaltii darree dhalchii darree Wanni mama darree inqabnee gaafas Dhiyaa barii qofaa jedhani jedhani Dhukkuba darree guuree afaan gara Wallaalanii dhukkubi isaa finnoo intaanee finni isaa ijoollee intaane jette jedhan **************<<<>>>>************ Duuba nami gaafas yaa’ee indadhabuu Nyaatee inqabbatuu yaa’ee dadhabuu Didee nyaatee gabbachuu didee Dhugu quufu didee dhugaa quufu dide Fulaa lafa jirtuu cufaa araqee dhugee Arkee arkaan walitti gamee Silla didee dhiiga didee oowwaan maraatee walitti oowwee badee Ji’a wallaalee jila wallaalee duubattii Afaan walii wallaalee qola nyaataa Miishoo midhaan qollumaa nyaataa Hiila myaataa kiiloo nyaataa gaafas İjoollee kiilan nyaataa gadoo nyaataa Gaafa macarrashaan geettee ininuu Dhahaa nyaata jette jedhanii Gaafas duuba lafaan kaloo jedhee Kaloon daarii jedhee suuninuu daarbaa Eegii inni kaloo jaaree walii galee Lafti cuftii danqaraa itti taatee Muhii dhiphuu ba’ee lafarra dabree Nami cubbuu horee lafarra dabree Lafaa diidii badee kara dheebichi badee Saali badee saalaan baddee Dhala badee dhalaa badee Miila badee miiloo badee Obboleesallee garuma haadha badee Ollaallee manuma walti aanuu badee Nafaan wayaa didee nafi isaa waldidee Tokkocha waraani gurmuu didee Qummuuddoo karaa deemuu dadhabee Gaafas sun malee imbuluu namii gara qowwaa oobruu qotuu dadhabbee Gaafa inni badi ga’ee garaan Diida Libaniif garaan Diida ara ilmaan garaa tokko walitti fuudhuu dadhabee Fula cufaa lafa qotee qota baasee Lafa walfalmaa ila walitti baasee Lafa qotee diimessee raasaa ciree diidessee gaafa badii ga’ee lafaan loon jedhee loonin omaanit jedhaa jette jedhanii raagoti Duuba nami gaafas akka tokko wasaada akka tokko wa nyaataa Akka tokkotuu waqotaa Akka tokkotuu waqoraa Akka tokkotuu wa nyaatallee Akka tokkotuu wa maqeennesallee Eger idda muha buqqisee idda buuyyoo luqqisee abbaan aramaa deemee Haatii golgaaloo deemtee waatiin Golgolooftee badaa ejjitii jedhan jedhan Duuba gaafas namii walumaa galee Surree micciiroo maratee dubbii Micciirama dubbatee inninuu warra Surreen kaafa warra qawween saalaa Warra kopheen salalal warra kobuun Amlaa ,warra makiinaan baasii Warra dubbiin waasii baasi waligalaa Shaayii walii galaa saati walii galaa Saladhaballee walii galaa jedhan jedhan Gaafa inni walii galee baasii eegatee Baasi yoos itti ba’aa jette jedhan raagi Ammumaa nami dira dhufee cuftii Yohaan baasii boruutiin dhufee Yoohaan baasii bori eegataa namii Wa bitatee ingaluu yoo aduun baate indanfuu dadhabee gadi inta’uu Olumaa gadii maraa Jaala arge nagaa infuudhuu Sodda argee nagaa infuudhuu Nama diraa galeen warri ebuluu nagaaa injedhanii guyyuu akka amaa walgarre jedha yohaana nyaaphii inaanee Warra sun gaafas karaan isaa magaala Dubbiin isaa adaaba jedhenii Karaan magaalii baanan asfaaatii Gaafas duuba dhibichaan dansaa jedhe Tolaan kiyyibaa jedhee amaan abba ufbeehu jedhee alaqaan shaarmuxa jedhee kameettiin amtuu jedhaa Callisaan daallee jedhee xaxxisan qaroo Jedhaa Guyyaa suun duuba Xaxxisan nama yakkaa Callisan nama yarsaa xeexeessaa mannaa calleessa wayyaa jedhan Callisanillee lubbuu xaxisanillee lubbuu Ammoo ka xaxisuu biraa kam callisuu wayyaa jettee jedhan areeroo boosaroofaati Gaafas duuba nama cufa Waariin soloola badiin solooloo Kaan waariin soloola kaan badiin solooloo namii deemuu cuftii kara solooloo yaa’ee warri duuba godaanee Karra gara gaafatee Sayi duuba dhalee waati bifa gaafatee Niitiin duuba dhallaan irra guutee gaafataa jedhani jedhani Tiha diddee obaa diddee haadha didde Aga ilmii gaafas haadha diduu Dhiirsii niitii indiduu jedhan. Warra idhaanaa oli shantamaa Warra idhaana gadi shantamaa Warra dubbi sangaa tokkoo Warra nafa mucaa tokkoo Warra mata goolaa Warra dubbiin goolama Wara mataa filaa ka filee nyaaphi guuru Warra idhaanaa gurdaa inqabneee Warra idhanuu loon inqabnee jedhan jedhan ……….. Itti fufaa ….., Dongongora yoo qabaadhe naa Qajeelchaa kutaa itti aanullee Dhiyoottu maxxansaa Obsaan eegadhaa '''Maddi''' Aaba Diida Aashanee jaarsa argaa dhageettii barreessaan Halake jaldessa liban cr5uo1ic0742x01h56ok7d77ee9gjh7 User:FuadTT 2 7809 36824 2021-05-04T06:30:38Z FuadTT 8370 Laangaano Tube is now working in a lots of video clips such as Musics , Commercials, Wedding programs etc with professional camera mans and high quality 4k cameras They also post videos at LAANGAANO TUBE with good quality and good ideas 36824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fuad Tesfaye''' is a computer science student at ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY and Founder of LAANGAANO Tube and FUFI Studio [https://www.pexels.com/@fuad-tesfaye-1488144 Fuad Tesfaye · Photography - Pexels] [https://www.pinterest.com/LaangaanoTube/ Fuad Tesfaye (LaangaanoTube) - Profile | Pinterest] '''Laangaano Tube''' is now working in a lots of video clips such as Musics , Commercials, Wedding programs etc with professional camera mans and high quality 4k cameras They also post videos at LAANGAANO TUBE with good quality and good ideas https://fuizjpro.wordpress.com/author/fuadtesfaye1/ mafs402se7tv95knae9fxbrkr5ox7g7 Aanaa Firaanki: Aanaa Firaanki 0 7810 36829 2021-05-09T02:19:45Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Aanaa Firaanki: Aanaa Firaanki]] gara [[Aanaa Firaanki]] itti oofe: Kun piroojektii miti waan ta'eef Maqaan ishee callaan ta'uu qaba. 36829 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aanaa Firaanki]] fjgzy17u1x0ugzjekw9tms79dd4t4ed Annisaa Atoomii 0 7811 41606 41346 2023-11-04T05:58:44Z Wutsje 678 rv 41606 wikitext text/x-wiki Amaloota nama kanaa baruun sammuu keenya akkamiin qaruu akka dandeenyu hubannaa nuuf kennaa laata? [[Alberti Anistaayin|Anistaayiin]] akkamitti anniisaa atoomii keessaa cuunfuu akka dandeenyu nu barsiiseera. Tarii namni kun samuu xiqqoo qabnu kana keessaa akkamitti waan bu'aa fidu tokko yookan lama baasuu akka dandeenyu nu barsiisu danda'a ta'a. Kanaaf ammoo haala rafiitii, nyaataa fi filannoo uffannaa isaa beekuun nu gargaaruu malaa. Hirriba sa'aatii 10 fi sillimii sakoondii tokko Rafuun sammuu namaaf gaarii ta'uu isaa hundumti keenyayyuu ni beekna. Anistaayiin guyyaatti yoo xiqqaate sa'aatii 10'nif rafuun namoota hedduu caalaatti gorsa fayyaa kana hojii irra nama oolche dha. Seenaa dhala namaa keessatti kalaqaalee Albart Anistaayin jijjiirama gurguddoo fidan kan akka Gabatee Pereedikii, caasaa DNA fi yaad-rimee Ispeeshaal rileetiivitii (Special relativity theory) yoo fudhanne, hundi isaanii iyyu kan argaman yeroo namnni kun rafu ta'uun isaa beekameera. Kesaattu dhuma irra kan jiru kan yaad-rimee abjuu keessaa loon elektrikiidhaan yeroo ajjefaman arge ture. Haa ta'u male kun dhugaa ta'u ni danda'aa laata? Suuraa abba warraa fi haadha warraa rafaa jiranii [[Category:Fiiziksii]] mm7efyo6d0wjz0cx83s6ga0ebp4nytv Atoomii 0 7812 36833 2021-05-10T16:44:35Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Atoomii]] gara [[Annisaa Atoomii]] itti oofe: Annisaa dabalachuu qaba 36833 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Annisaa Atoomii]] ngo2ljp4ltqeuuet2o314l9mwut58if Piroteestaantii 0 7813 43235 43220 2024-06-22T00:37:03Z Wutsje 678 rv 43235 wikitext text/x-wiki Amantiin protestaantii yoom jalqabe kan jedhuuf martin luuter jalqabsiise osoo hi taane irra deebi'ee akka haar'eetti hubatamuu qaba. Amantii Kiristiyaanaa keessatti wanti hubatamuu qabu inni guddaan iyeesuus Kiristoos irratti bu'uureeffachuu isaati. Waa'ee Iyaasuus Kiristoos hin jiru taanan kiristaanummaan hin yaadamu jechuudha.Ni Jalqabe jechuunis Ni Dandanda'ama. k8oiq9u530v7wfjkj8bne6mwaksr88o Maannaa (aanaa) 0 7814 36839 2021-05-17T13:06:14Z 197.156.115.234 Fuula Harra: Aanaan Maannaa godina jimmaa Keessaa Tokko Yootaatu Aanaankun Omishamidhaanii Fii Horsiisa Beeyladaatin Kan Beekamtuudha.Durirraa Kaasee Aanaan Kun Sirna Siyaasaa Keessa Galee Hinbee... 36839 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Maannaa godina jimmaa Keessaa Tokko Yootaatu Aanaankun Omishamidhaanii Fii Horsiisa Beeyladaatin Kan Beekamtuudha.Durirraa Kaasee Aanaan Kun Sirna Siyaasaa Keessa Galee Hinbeeku.Yeroo Amma Garuu Baballina Teknoloojii Fii Barnootaa Irran Kankae Jeeqamaa Kanjirtuudha. hfl2i02tnw0bsudo0l9w6uxefj571xk User talk:Praxidicae 3 7815 36840 2021-05-20T02:52:19Z 197.156.115.135 QAJELFAMA MUBAILI 36840 wikitext text/x-wiki hafiz kadir jimma shabe p0039fyyjnvz32bjy92ycgna5jsbvqx Jawar Mohammed 0 7816 36845 2021-05-24T07:50:29Z 196.189.89.244 Gara [[Jawaar Mahaammad]] geffame 36845 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Jawaar Mahaammad]] l27g2elq9tn6ablasekkk0usbp7pknu Template:K 10 7817 36856 36854 2021-05-31T07:20:00Z Ahrada2021 8027 36856 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Kanaslaali 👉 jis5rb1ib04ox6ghlq3miszlbclzpw8 User talk:196.190.52.209 3 7818 36858 2021-06-02T22:36:24Z 196.190.52.209 IBSAA XILAAHUN ZALLAQAA 36858 wikitext text/x-wiki MEEYRAA IBSAAA-Y /ibsamahammed547@gmail.com 🇪🇹 WWW-IOL-80M-ID-ON M 1V1-A-7-1WWW675M.1 WGMTO.1 koczqfiumzjeq9t9yry9ka1kokt3kit Robart Mugaabee 0 7819 37965 36862 2022-07-25T08:02:00Z MaykilH45 9446 A.L.A 37965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roobert Gabreel Mugaabee''' (A.L.A Gurraandhala 21, 1924 - ) pirezedaantii Zimbaabuwee duraanii filannoo eerga kolonii jalaa bahan godhame mo'uun bulchaa jalqabaa taheedhe. == Seenaa duubaa == Gurraandhala 21, 1924 maatii hiyyeeyyii shoonaa irraa kibba dhiya Roodeeshiyaa, Kutaama jedhamutti dhalate. Barnoota isaa kolleejjii kutaamaatiif kan yuunvarsiitii Foort-haareetti barateen booda, manneen barnoota biyyoota Gaanaa kibbaaf kaaba Roodeeshiyaa barsiisaa tureera. Kolonii biyyoonni adiin Zimbaabuwee irratti godhan mormuun mirgi abbaa biyyummaa Afrikaa kabajamuu qaba jechuun, warra qabsaa'ee faranjiii lole keessaa tokko ture. Kanaafuu waggoota kudhan mana hidhaatti dabarsuun, erga achii gadi-lakkifameen booda gara [[Moozaambiik|Mozaambiik]]<nowiki/>ittii baqachuun paartii Izaanuu jedhamtu hundeesse. Filannoo Zimbaabuwee kan bara 19 saddeettamoota keessa godhame mo'uun bulchaa Zimbaabuwee kan jalqabaa ta'uu kitaabni isaa, 'The Dinner with Mugabe' jedhu ni mul'isa. Rooberta Mugaabee ergii du'ee waggaan lamaan booda awwaalli isaa diigamuun akka haaraatti awwaalamuuf jedhan. == Waa'ee falmisiisoo == Namni kun Afrikaa jabduu jaalata. Warra adiif gadi hin jedhu. Jechoota faranjiif nadheen tuttuqan illee ni darbata. Barnootallee digirii torba qaba. Waggoota 37 oliif Zimbaabuwee bulchaa kan ture yoo ta'u, warroota aangoo akka haadhaatti jaalatan jedhaman keessaa sadarkaa duraa irratti yaamama. Bara 1945-60 tti manneen barnootaaf kolleejjii garaa garaa barsiisaa tureen booda, 1960 barnoota iskoolaar shiip argachuun gara biyya Ingiliiziitti imale. Achitti Paartii Biyyaalessa Afrikaa (African National Congress) tti makamuun marii hayyoonni Afrikaa irratti yaada kennan irratti argamuun qooddachuu jalqabe. Haasaa warra sooshaalistii jabduu jaalata. [[Maatama Gaandii]] immoo akka fakkeenyaatti fudhata. Sababbii ijoolluummaarraan kan ka'e, 'Faranjii lubbuun jirtu dhiisii, kan duutellee hin amanu' jedha. Mugaabeen siyaasaa caalaa barnootaaf nama iddoo guddaa qabu ture. Aangoo argachuun dura jechoota jibbisiisoo dubbatte jedhamee qabamee hidhamuun, mannee hidhaa gurguddaa sadii keessatti nama hidhameedha. Manneen hidhaa kana keessattis Mugaabeen barnoota akka Ingiliffaa fi Herreegaa nama barsiisaa turedha jedha seenaan isaa. Namoonni hedduun hayyuu jaare ganna 95 biyya bulchuu hin danda'u yoo jedhanii qeeqan, innimmoo 'Ani dhiira duulaati, yoo barbaaddan biyya bulchuu mitii durba guntutaayyuu hafuura kuttee raffisa' jechuun dhaadachaa ture. Jechoota isaa keessaa waa'ee adiif gurraachaa irratti waan inni dubbate waan nama ajaa'ibu garuu yeroo hundaa gaafan mana fincaanii deemu waraqaa adii waanan fayyadamuuf, baay'ee natti hin dhaga'amu. Waa'ee dubartootaa irratti hoo maal jedha? Utuu dubartoonni hanga qorichi HIV/AIDS argamutti wal- quunnamtii saalaa hin goonu jedhanii didaniitii, dhiironni guyyaa soddoma keessatti argatu. == Wabii == [[Category:Lammii Zimbaabuwee]] [[Category:Pireezidaantii]] l0ugax507woduboz8kqsvtt1r2kli1v Robert Mugabe 0 7820 36863 2021-06-03T07:27:17Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Robert Mugabe]] gara [[Robart Mugaabee]] itti oofe 36863 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Robart Mugaabee]] p31faq23gyi6hbf4zp2xs2u5qj80qsu User talk:196.191.53.246 3 7822 36867 2021-06-05T23:57:12Z 196.191.53.246 Fuula Harra: Seenaa Jimaa 36867 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenaa Jimaa 55yj170owdz4ujvqg7r8ktgsoxtdgu5 Galaanaa Gaaromsaa 0 7823 38109 36876 2022-09-02T19:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 38109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galaanaa Gaaromsaa''' artistii [[Oromoo]] sirba aadaa weellisuudha. Galaanaan albuma duraa [[Ilmaan aayya]] fi [[Baalli]] akkasumas sirboota qeenxe kan jalqaba ummata biran gahe 'wal nu hinhanqisin' dabalatee qeenxee shani oli baasun ummata biraan gahee jira. ==Geessituuwwan== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210607165027/https://gelanagaromsa.com/ Marsariti ofishaala] * [https://facebook.com/galaanaagaaromsaa Feesbuuki ofishaala] ==Wabii== [[Category:Weellistoota]] [[Category:Artistoota]] f284mlww4tnwmkxgukvb0k89he6bsnu Farda 0 7825 36927 36910 2021-06-18T12:19:38Z 196.189.89.244 styled 36927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cavalo Arabe REFON.jpg|thumb]] '''Fardii''' beyladaa manaa tahe kan yaabbiif itti fayyadamaniidha. ==Farda Bosonaa== Fardeen bosonaa Gaara Qundhudhoo kan Godina Harargee Bahaatti Aanaa Gursumitti argamaniifi waggoota muraasaan dura baduutti dhiyaatanii turan amma lakkoofsi isaanii dabalaa jira jedhameera. [[Afrikaa]] keessa yeroo dheeraaf fardeen diidaa/daggalaa biyya kibba ardichaatti argamtu gammoojjii Naamibiyaa keessa qofa akka jiraatan tilmaamama ture. Waggoota dhiyoon asitti garuu hayyuleen Itoophiyaa Kafanaa Ifaan (PHD) durfaman, jiraachuu fardeen gaaraa erga qorannoon deeggaramuun mirkaneessanii booda, dhimmichi gurra horate. Akka gareen qorattootaa ALA bara 2013tti Gaara Qundhudhoo gubbaa fardeen 11 duwwaatu ture. Bara 2010tti garuu 18 akka turan gareen qorattootaa kun ibseera. ==Wabii== {{Wiktionary}} 0o41ssc9vsn96cet56fa7heztmmh3m4 Aadaa 0 7826 41042 36928 2023-09-04T14:39:57Z 196.191.190.206 /* Aadaa Sirba Saba Hunda */ 41042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aadaa''' jechuun kan uummanni tokko barteedhaan duudhaa godhatee itti dhimma bahuu fi safeeffatu, akkasumas kabajuudha. ==Aadaa Oromoo== {{main|Aadaa Oromoo}} Oromiyaan aadaa hedduu qabdi. Kana keessaa # aadaa [[nyaataa]], # aadaa uffannaa, # aadaa mana itti ijaaran, # aadaa fuudhaa fi heerumaa, # aadaa irreechaa, # aadaa sirna ittiin bulmaataa, # aadaa [[ateetee]], # aadaa sirbaa, # aadaa ittiin wal dhibdee furatan, fi kan biroo hedduu qaba. ===Aadaa Nyaataa=== Oromoon nyaata heedduu qaba. Jalqaba nyaata ykn dhangaa kanan tarreessa. Isaanis: biddeen fi ittoo, caabetaa fi ittoo, marqaa, mooqa, daabboo, foon, hindaaqqoo (lukkuu), cuukkoo, caccabsaa, buna qalaa, hancootee, nuugii, qoccoo, gooddarree, dinnicha, akaayii fi kkf. Nyaata Oromoo akkuma nyaata biyya kamiiyyuu bakka gurguddaatti qooduun ilaaluun ni danda’ama. ==Wabii== {{Wiktionary}} nzzu16l2x22h3kim06bw18vt29sg4uv Template:Wiktionary 10 7827 36913 36906 2021-06-16T17:11:09Z Ahrada2021 8027 36913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister |project=wiktionary |text= '' '''[[:wikt:{{{1|{{lc:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|{{{1|{{lc:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{#if:{{{3|}}}|,|&#32;and}} '''[[wikt:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,|,&#32;and}} '''[[wikt:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,|,&#32;and}} '''[[wikt:{{{4}}}|{{{4}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, and '''[[wikt: {{{5}}}|{{{5}}}]]'''}}'' tuquun '''[[wikt:om:Wikshinarii|Wikshinarii]]''' irraa hiika isaa ilaali. }} k5iypi6pncl95r6rbx88c06cqmos5ba Template:Sister 10 7828 41257 36900 2023-09-21T16:41:49Z Minorax 6558 41257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }} | commons = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo-en.svg | wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-simple.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity-logo.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw = MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|link=|alt= ]] | #default = {{{image|}}} }} | text = {{{text}}} | below = {{{below|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = plainlinks }} 960sh5a3cktefq1ylniyaq9jqwc3nrp Template:Side box 10 7829 36902 2021-06-16T16:32:46Z Ahrada2021 8027 Fuula Harra: {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 36902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> s1zpy5c500y28mjgve7gykq14088u4e Module:Side box 828 7830 36903 2021-06-16T16:36:37Z Ahrada2021 8027 Fuula Harra: -- This module implements {{side box}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k,... 36903 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{side box}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local data = p.makeData(args) return p.renderSidebox(data) end function p.makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small-left') else table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- Copy over data that doesn't need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageright', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end function p.renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('table') root:attr('role', 'presentation') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9', color = '#000'} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local aboveCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') aboveCell :attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.abovestyle) end aboveCell :newline() :wikitext(data.above) end -- The body row local bodyRow = root:newline():tag('tr'):newline() if data.image then bodyRow:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-image') :wikitext(data.image) else bodyRow:tag('td'):css('width', '1px') end local textCell = bodyRow:newline():tag('td') textCell:addClass('mbox-text plainlist') if data.textstyle then textCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end textCell:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageright then bodyRow:newline():tag('td') :addClass('mbox-imageright') :wikitext(data.imageright) end -- The below row if data.below then local belowCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') belowCell :attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then belowCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end belowCell:wikitext(data.below) end root:newline() return tostring(root) end return p dv8zqfc1qz5h1eftaqbuoxpfew96q44 Afirikaa 0 7831 36926 36921 2021-06-18T12:16:25Z 196.189.89.244 Gara [[Afrikaa]] geffame 36926 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Afrikaa]] fcss1h9ay0087r8yhhfcendn2tmrjmh Harre diidoo 0 7832 36918 2021-06-16T22:28:04Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Harre diidoo]] gara [[Harree diidoo]] itti oofe: Qubeen Sirrachuu qaba 36918 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harree diidoo]] ql6ms2lfgqkudgnpq0w4xfuv2brqugq Faaruu loonii 0 7833 40014 40013 2023-06-27T14:58:59Z Mazbel 3112 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.190.60.141|196.190.60.141]] ([[User talk:196.190.60.141|talk]]) to last version by 196.189.241.121: unnecessary links or spam 40014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faaruu loonii''' [[faaruu]] ummatni Oromoo kabajaaafi jaalala loonii fi sangaaf qaban kan itti ibsataniidha. Faaruun loonii yeroo looni bobbaasani, galchani, oofaniifaa kan jedhamu. Sangootaafi meeshaalee ayidaa walirraa ergifachuun faayiddaa sangoonni namaaf kennu tarreessuun, fakkeenyaaf kotteen sangootaa waancaa ta’uu isaa, erbeen latii ta’uu kan irra bulamu, foon irbaata ta’uu kan ittiin bulamufi kan kana fakkaatu yoota’u abdii gara fulduraa itti mul’isuun akkan jedhanii faarsu, callaan gootaraatti galee, makarri gahuu gahee, margaan sigahuu gahee jechuudhaan abdii jiru sangootaaf faarsu.Faaruun armaan olii kun ammoo hawaassummaa, abdii jirufi diinagdee namoota jedduu garaagarummaa jiru kan agarsiisu ta’ee sangoonni si’aa’inaafi damaqinaan akka ayidan taasisa. ==Fakkeenya== <blockquote><poem> yaa Loonihoo yaa loonihoo yaa loonihoo nagayaan oolihoo Loontu maal hin taane waan loonii maaltu badaa ta’ee Yaa daalacha Bifa leenca Yaa gurrachaa fi adii Bifaan akka qamadii Gaafti kee waancaa ta’a Kan ittiin dhugani Gogaan kee itillee ta’a Kan irra rafani Mataan kee afarsaadha Nama dabarsaadha…. Yaa looni Loonihoo abbaan hore Abbaan rakkinaan oole…yaa Looni Kotteen shinii ta’aa, kan bunaan dhuganii Gaafni fal’aan ta’aa, kan marqaan nyaatanii Erbeen latii/itillee ta’aa, kan irra bulanii Foon irbaata ta’aa, kan ittiin bulanii Faltiin qoraan ta’aa, kan ittiin bailcheessanii Looni yaaloonihoo, nagaan oolihoo afaaniin huuba guurii Kotteen barakaa guurii Looni yaa loonihoo dibatan miidhagsoo Looni yaaloonihoo dhugan qabaneessoo Looni yaaloonihoo dhugan qabaneessoo Gurrole yaadalluu tolaa Dallaan loonii maagarri kuulaa Dallaan loonii maagarri kuulaa Sin faarsaa roga gali yaa gurroolee Gurroolee kotteen xiyyoo fakkaatu shimdhahii Kottee keetiin nanshi yaa loonii Gaafa keetiin manshii yaa gurroolee Roorrisaa ilma dhalchi yaagurroolee Roorroo mitii makaraa Makarri gahuu ga’e yaa gurroolee Margaan sigahuu ga’ee Maddaan siigahuu ga’ee Huruursii maker galchii Huruursanii maker galchanii Roorrisanii ilma dhalchanii Roorrisanii ilma dhalchanii Roorrisan malee maker hin galchanii Roorrisan malee ilma hin dhalchanii Roorrisan malee ilma hin dhalchanii Sin faarsaa dhaggeeffadhu Kotteedhaan calla gaggeefadhu Mee tumii lama, mee tumii lama Kotteedhaan mooyyee qabdaa Harkaan muktumaa qabdaa Gaafti kee malkataa Kottee kee barakataa Kottee kee barakataa Gateettii duuba gootee Eegee shurrubbaa gootee Maala kee bullukkoo gootee Takkatuu shimii dhahii Takkatuu shimii dhahii Sin faarsaa hin gammadinii Sin abaaruu hin booyinii Morma jala sidhahanii Afaan sihidhanii yaa loonii Bonni hin jiruu bonni illee fagaatee Lama bullaan arfaasaan dhihaatee Loowwan maal hin taanee Loowwan gaafa shunee Isin bannaan bannee isin gallaan gallee Looni yaa loonishee Kan siqabu boonee Kan sidhabe boo’ee Kan sidhabe boo’ee Horaa yaa loon wayyoo Qotiyyoon faaruu feetii Qottuun gargaarsa feetii Roqoon waan kaan keetii Callaan waan abbaa keetii Hori yaa loon wayyaa Xallaashiin xalaxalee Callaan gootaraatti galee Makariin gahuu gahee Margaan sigahuu gahe </blockquote></poem> ==Wabii== [[Category:Faaruuwwan]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 9dr1eg4ke0ljuhj7kiygun4ifpmonqf Wal qunnamtii saalaa 0 7834 36936 2021-06-18T13:50:43Z 196.189.89.244 Gara [[Walqunnamtii saalaa]] geffame 36936 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Walqunnamtii saalaa]] a39knv43cdfo780cvaxrmxnqdthc874 Gabbara 0 7835 36937 2021-06-18T14:05:28Z 196.189.89.244 Fuula Harra: '''Gabbarri''' sirna [[Gaa'ela]] Oromoo [[Arsii]] biraatti bakka guddaa qabuudha. Dargaggeessi fuudhuu barbaadu tokko maatii intalaaf gabbara fidu malee sirnichi guutudha hin jedhamu... 36937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabbarri''' sirna [[Gaa'ela]] Oromoo [[Arsii]] biraatti bakka guddaa qabuudha. Dargaggeessi fuudhuu barbaadu tokko maatii intalaaf gabbara fidu malee sirnichi guutudha hin jedhamu. Gabbarri kan dhiyaatu inni fuudhuufi isheen heerumtu (Aagaafi Aageen jechuudha) yoo waliigalaniifi adeemsi jaarsummaa xumurameen boodadha. Oromoo Arsii biratti gabbarri dhiyaatu maatiirrayyu darbee firoota intalaafillee gahuu qaba jedhama. Akkoofi akaakayyuu, eessummaniifi soddoonni marti hinkoo isaanii argachuun aadaadha. Aadaan kun kabaja dubaraafi maatii isheef qaban agarsiisa jedhanii kan deggeran jiru. Gama biraan ammoo ilma harka qalleessa fuudhaaf karoora qabuuf yaaddoodha jedhanii kan mormanis hin dhiban. Yeroo ammaa humnaa ol mallaqaafi baasii hin taaneef saxilaa jiraa. ==Gabbara irratti maaltu kennama== Dargaggeessi fuudhuuf qophaa’e gabbaraaf haadhaafi abbaaf uffata, akkasumas obboleessa hangafaaf ammoo raadatu kennama. Gabbarri bifa qarshiitiinis maatii intalaatiif ni kennama. Kana malees, akka aadaa gabbaraa Oromoo Arsiitti eessumman dabalatee fironni intalaa akkuma akka dhiyeenya isaaniitti bullukkootu kennamaafi. Yeroo intalli manaa baatuu obboleessi hangafaa balbalarraa dhaabbatee Raada qaraxa fudhata. Dargaggeessi fuudhu kun ammoo ''“Raadni qaraxii siif haa hortu,”'' jedhee eebbisa. Obboleessis deebi’see ''“intalli kee ilmaafi intala siif haa hortu”'' jedhe eebbisa. Ega obboleessi raada qaraxa fudhatee booda intalli sun heerumuuf qophiidha jechuudha. Akka aadaatti gabbarri guyyaa cidhaa dura kennama. Yeroo tokko tokko ammoo sabaaba gargaaraatiin guyyaa cidhaa booda kan kennanis jiru. Sabaaboota gabbarri yeroo gara garaatti (yeroo cidhaa dura ykn booda) kan ta’uu yoo dargageessi fuudhu sun yeroo sanitti humna ittin gabbaru kan hin qabne yoo ta’e, intalli sun fedha isheetiin yookiin hayyama maatiin ala kan heerumte yoo ta’e ykn dargageessi intala butiin kan fuudhe yoo ta’edha. Yoo intalli fedha isheetiin heerumte yookiin dargaggeessi intala buute fuudheefi bultii ijaarratanii boodas ni tura malee gabbarri hin hafu akka warri aadaa beekan kun jedhanitti. Kana jechuun gurbaan fuudhe sun jaarsa gara warra soddaatti akka dubbii fixaniif ergata. Maatiin intalaas erga dubbiin dhumatee booda kan gara sirni gabbaratti deeman. Gurbaanis warra soddaa araarfatee gabbarra jedhu. Yeroo tokko tokko gurba yeroo fuudhanitti dhiyeessuuf humna hin qabu yoo ta’e bubbulee gabbaruu akka danda’u carraan ni jiraata. Turtiin kunis ji’oota hamma waggoota hedduutti ta’uu danda’a. ==Wabii== [[Category:Gaa'ela]] [[Category:Arsii]] [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] 8utvihqrcd9ak2s8upvtfu2iuuh0yog User:5.108.137.184 2 7836 36938 2021-06-18T20:50:02Z Ibsa Abdi 8460 Fuula Harra: gara fuula Wikipedia dhufuu kiyyaaf baay'een gammadee 36938 wikitext text/x-wiki gara fuula Wikipedia dhufuu kiyyaaf baay'een gammadee 7du5wdwienhcjwfabibolgpoj8olgsr Godoo fi baqqoo 0 7837 36942 2021-06-19T18:30:04Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Godoo fi baqqoon''' [[afoola]] Oromoo keessatti amalaa fi taatee duula ykn bobbaa jiruuf jireenyaan wal qabatan kan itti seenessaniidha. Jiruu fi jireenyi kun ammoo amala dhaloota... 36942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godoo fi baqqoon''' [[afoola]] Oromoo keessatti amalaa fi taatee duula ykn bobbaa jiruuf jireenyaan wal qabatan kan itti seenessaniidha. Jiruu fi jireenyi kun ammoo amala dhaloota eeguu fi dhaalchisuu of keessaa qaba. ==Wabii== [[Category:Aadaa Oromoo]] [[Category:Afoola]] n9uwjjiaqum6f1t9uj19p6jm8u86q9h Gudeeddii 0 7838 43261 43260 2024-06-24T18:54:04Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 43261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gudeeddiin''' yaakka saalaa guddaa tahee feedhi namittiin/namichaan malee waliin ciisu ykn dirqisiisun [[walqunnamtii saalaa]] raawwachuudha. Gudeeddiin sodaachisuun, angoo ykn humna fayyadamuun, ykn nama gahumsa murtii kennu hin qabne kan akka maraata, ofwallaala waliin walqunnamti godhuudha. Walqunnamti saalaa bifaa fudhatama hin qabneen nama irratti raawwachuun gudeeddii keessatti lakkaawama. '''<u>''Nyaata'' fedhii salqunamti dabaluu</u>''' badhaadhef hormoonii testosterone dabaluu danda’a. '''Kaarootii''' Kaarotiinis vitaaminootan kan badhaadhedha. Vitaaminoonni kaarotii keessaa kunis jabeenya nafsaalaa keessatti ga’ee isaanii taphatu. Dabalees yaa’insa dhiigaa naannoo saniis ni ariifachiisu. '''''Avokaadoo''''' Avokaadon vitaaminoota akka ‘B’, ‘C’ fi ‘K’ kan of keessaa qabuudha. Vitamiiniin ‘K’ kun dhiigni iddoo isaa sirritti yeroo yeroon akka tamsa’u godha. Avokaadon pirotinas waan of keessaa qabuuf dandeettii fedhii kakaasuu gonfatee jira. Wanti hubatamuu qabu garuu nyaata kana hunda yeruma tokko bakka tokkotti walitti finnee yoo nyaanne gaafasuma fedhii horanna akkasumas sa’aatin raawwii keenyaa nuuf dheerata jechuu miti. Nyaatawwan kunniin fayyaa keenyaf murteessaa waan ta’aniif fedhii walqunnamtii saalaa akka horannu taasisuu danda’u jechuuf malee fedhii du’ee jiru har’uma kana hirriibaa dammaqsu jechuu miti '''Alkoolii''' raawwatu garuu dhiibbaa uumuu danda'a. Qorattoonni akka jedhanitti hamma danda'an caalaa dhugun fedhii saalqunnamtii ni xiqqeessa. Foolii alkoolii, machiifi sababoota kaaniin dhugaatiin alkoolii saalqunnamtiifi jireenya dhirsaafi niitii gidduutti dhiibbaa akka geessisutu amanama. '''Fuduraaleeno'''? Qoranoon akka agarsiisutti namoonni qaama salaa dhiiraa isaanii hin dhaabannetin rakkatan nyaatawwan kemikaalota filaavoynoyid of keessaa qaban akka sooratan gorfamu * Fakkeenyaaf gosa goraa biluberii jedhamu, ''burtukaanaa fi'' ''loomiinis'' eeramu. Dhiirota rakkoo akkanaa qabanif fuduraalee garaa garaa soorachuun rakkoo isaanii %14'n hir'isa. '''Guduunfa''' Dabalataanis, kuduraalee, fuduraalee, zayitii ejersaa, looziifi kaan dhiirota rakkoo walfakkaataa qabanif furuumata jedhameera. == Gudunfaa == Gosi nyaataa afirodisiyaak Yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goonu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yookamii immoo hin jiruu? Akkuma mata duree irratti kaase yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa goonuu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yoom hin jirre jennee addaan beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha.Namoonni lama walitti dabalamanii guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre yoo fayyadaman hawwiin isaanii suni harkaa turuu dandeessi jechuudha. Gara biraatiin namoota dhala argachuu hin feeneefi immoo yoom yoom walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goone carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre jennee beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha .Carraan ilmoo godhachuu kooppiloota lamaanii guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day beekuutu barbaachisa.Isa kanarra dhaabannee guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu jiru/fertile windows kan jedhaman guyyoota kamii hanga kamiiti jennee addaan baafna,erga guyyoota kana beeknee namoota ilmoo barbaadaniif guyyoota kana keessa/fertile windows kani jenne keessa carraan ulfaa'uu waan jiruuf yeroo kanatti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu qabu jechuudha.Warri ulfa hin barbaanne ammoo yeroo kanatti/fertile windows gochuu hin qaban.Guyyoota kana beekuuf karaa lamaan haa ilaalluu:_ 1. # Dubartoota marsaa xurii laguu guyyaa 28 28n arganiif_arganiif_Guyyaa xurii laguu agarte irraa kaasnee guyyaa 14 lakkoofna guyyaan kun guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day isa jennudha,guyyaa kana irraa guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi guyyaa shan itti dabaluun guyyoota jidduu kana jiran carraa ulfaa'uu guddaadha jechuudha.Asiratti carraan ulfaa'uu adaduma guyyaa oovuleeshiniiti dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema.fkn.warra guyyaa 28 28n xurii laguu arganiif guyyaan oovuleeshinii guyyaa 14 waan ta'uuf guyyaa 11 hanga 17 tti carraan ulfaa'uu 80%dha.Yoo guyyaa 9 hanga 19 ta'e carraan ulfaa'uu 21 hanga 35% dha.Asiratti guyyaa 5 guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gadlakkifamtu/ oovuleeshinii irraa hir'isuu fi dabaluun kan barbaachiseef sanyiin kormaa yoo walqunnamtii saalaa godhame guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu waan danda'uuf ,guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi dabaluun filatamaadha .Hanqaaquun yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turtii erga gadlakkifamtee jennee guyyaa 3 hir'isuun fi dabaluurra guyyaa 5 fayyadamuun filatamaadha. Fkn.Dubartoota xurii laguu guyyoota walfakkaataa 28 28n arganiif:_guyyaan 14 guyyaa oovuleeshinii kanaafuu (14-5,14+5) =(9,19) kanafuu guyyaan 9 hanga 19 jiru guyyaa fertile windows/carraan ulfaa'uu jiruudha. Kanaafuu dubartoonni kunniin yoo ilmoo barbaadan malee guyyoota kana jidduutti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu hin qaban jechuudha. 2. # Dubartoota marsaan laguu guyyaa 28 28n itti hin dhufneef:-Marsaa xurii laguu keessatti guyyaan xurii laguu arganii kaasee hanga hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu jiru secretory phase jedhama.Inni kuni dubartii dubartiitti garaagarummaa qaba.Innis dheerina guyyaa xuriin laguu suni turu irratti hundaaya.Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtee kaasee hanga xurii laguu arganiiti jirummoo luteal phase jedhama. Inni kun dubartii hunda keessatti walqixa,guyyaa 14 dha.Kanaafuu asirattii guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu 14 miti,haalli ittiin beeknu:- Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu/guyyaa oovuleeshinii =dheerina marsaa xurii laguu dubartii sanaa - guyyaa 14/luteal phase Fkn. Dubartii takka guyyaa 30 30n xurii laguu agarti yoo ta'e:_ Guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu =30-14(luteal phase) =16 kanaafuu guyyaan 16 guyyaa oovuleeshinii waan ta'eef guyyaa shan asirraa hir'isuun fi shan itti dabaluun guyyoota 11 hanga 21 jidduu jiru guyyoota fertile windows jennuudha.Kanaafuu namoota ilmoo barbaadaniin alatti warri kuun jidduu kanatti carraan ulfaa'uu akka jiru beekuun barbaachisaadha. Hub:_ carraan ulfaa'uu adadummaa guyyaa oovuleeshiniittii dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema. -Sanyii kormaa guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu yoo danda'u,hanqaaquun garuu gadlakkiifamtee yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turti kanaafuu guyyaa 3 ovuleeshirraa dabaluun gahaadha garuu carraa ulfaa'uu jiru bicuus taatu daraan xiqqeessuuf guyyaa 5n fayyadamuun filatamaadha. # Maloota dubartoonni ofirrattii guyyaa oovuleeshinii/hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu ittiin beekuu danda'an keessaa 2.Ho'iniisi qaama guyyaa sanitti kan durii irra hanga 0.5c ni dabala.Kunis ganama ganama guyyoota hedduuf meeshaa addatti isa barbaachisuun safaruu gaafata fi kkf fa'aa [[Category:Yakkoota]] [[Category:Yakkoota saalaa]] czwqpwnosko2yff9xowxy6gw6743ht9 Gudeedu 0 7839 36944 2021-06-23T09:00:48Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Gudeeddii]] geffame 36944 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Gudeeddii]] fqrxco1u9r3a84mho3a3qj81dz6b4bl User:Ibsa Abdi 2 7840 36945 2021-06-23T14:44:40Z Ibsa Abdi 8460 Fuula Harra: i want to create private page 36945 wikitext text/x-wiki i want to create private page ep5a324lyyvjz03ezgxocsf634qtqmp File:Geography Of Etiopia&the Horn 6 7841 36947 2021-06-25T20:18:24Z 196.188.244.106 Tessuma Lafaa Ganfa Afrikaa 36947 wikitext text/x-wiki Tessuma Lafaa Afrikaa afi0wrms3td84y6sspqhlcc4b67whc5 Adolf Hitler 0 7842 36950 2021-06-26T11:38:47Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[Adolf Hitler]] gara [[Adoolfi Hitler]] itti oofe: Qubeen Sirrachuu qaba 36950 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adoolfi Hitler]] 5f0mp90i9x6egk9ylsnlm4si5a8vkmr User talk:Abdii Sa'idee 3 7843 36959 2021-07-01T21:35:52Z Abdii Sa'idee 8020 /* BIOLOGY What is the photo system? */ new section 36959 wikitext text/x-wiki == BIOLOGY What is the photo system? == == is a Biochemical mechanism by which chlorophyll absorbs light energy. [[User:Abdii Sa&#39;idee|Abdii Sa&#39;idee]] ([[User talk:Abdii Sa&#39;idee|dubbadhu]]) 21:35, 1 Adooleessa 2021 (UTC) dtiphijbduiqhjo2ga7dzccxx7hg2l5 User:Abdii Sa'idee 2 7844 36960 2021-07-01T21:58:04Z Abdii Sa'idee 8020 Education 36960 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdii Sa'idee 3kms0xah6jctaizt9a8pszhkhk6103d Abiy Ahmad 0 7846 36966 2021-07-07T08:28:29Z 196.189.89.244 Gara [[Abiyyi Ahimad]] geffame 36966 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Abiyyi Ahimad]] nueme9l2efznqnyp4vj1bxc1x5cdldb Tarree kitaabota asoosama 0 7847 36968 2021-07-08T07:38:30Z 196.188.121.13 Fuula Harra: Seenaa hundeeffama magaalaa Baabbichaa Magaalaan Baabbichaa magaalaa guddoo aanaa Liiban Jaawwii yoo taatu akka ragaan manguddootaafi barreeffama irraa argame ibsutti A.L.I bara 1946 hundoofte. Magaalaan kun magaalaa guddoo Oromiyaa kan taate magaalaa Finfinnee irraa 176 KM fi magaalaa guddoo godina Shawaa Lixaa magaalaa Amboo irraa 48 KM kallattiin lixaaniifi magaalaa guddoo aanaa Calliyaa magaalaa Geedoo irraa 17 KM kallatti bahaan fagaattee argamti. 36968 wikitext text/x-wiki Seenaa hundeeffama magaalaa Baabbichaa Magaalaan Baabbichaa magaalaa guddoo aanaa Liiban Jaawwii yoo taatu akka ragaan manguddootaafi barreeffama irraa argame ibsutti A.L.I bara 1946 hundoofte. Magaalaan kun magaalaa guddoo Oromiyaa kan taate magaalaa Finfinnee irraa 176 KM fi magaalaa guddoo godina Shawaa Lixaa magaalaa Amboo irraa 48 KM kallattiin lixaaniifi magaalaa guddoo aanaa Calliyaa magaalaa Geedoo irraa 17 KM kallatti bahaan fagaattee argamti. 8d6k4e2id825e8u4msn932qbmckhk64 User talk:Maandafiroot Barsiisaa 3 7848 36969 2021-07-08T07:49:50Z Maandafiroot Barsiisaa 8492 Fuula Harra: Mammaaksa Oromoo! Quufan malee hin utaalan, utaalan malee hin caban. 36969 wikitext text/x-wiki Mammaaksa Oromoo! Quufan malee hin utaalan, utaalan malee hin caban. 0ov668jhomfxqpfbddaaoewttoh580t User:Maandafiroot Barsiisaa 2 7849 36970 2021-07-08T08:06:27Z Maandafiroot Barsiisaa 8492 Fuula Harra: Hundeeffama Magaalaa Baabbichaa 36970 wikitext text/x-wiki Hundeeffama Magaalaa Baabbichaa h3wz9gk221fkmpke4up2iyc3z73ceca Baabbicha 0 7850 37468 36988 2022-02-18T22:13:43Z 197.156.77.43 Odeeffannoo dabalataan barreesse. 37468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magaalaan Baabbichaa''' magaalaa guddoo aanaa [[Liiban Jaawwii]] yoo taatu akka ragaan manguddootaafi barreeffama irraa argame ibsutti A.L.I bara 1946 hundoofte. Magaalaan kun magaalaa guddoo [[Oromiyaa]] kan taate magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] irraa 176 KM fi magaalaa guddoo godina [[Shawaa Lixaa]] magaalaa [[Amboo]] irraa 48 KM kallattiin lixaaniifi magaalaa guddoo aanaa [[Calliyaa]] magaalaa [[Geedoo]] irraa 17 KM kallatti bahaan fagaattee argamti. Magaalaan kun gabbaa guddaa guyyaa Dilbaata qabduun kan beektu fi dhiyeessi Oomishaa Xaafiin illee namoonni hedduun ni beekun. '''Dr. Maraara Guddinaa, Galaanaa Gaaromsaa, Hirphaa Ganfuree''' akkasumaas Weelistoonni '''Hoora Amboo''' keessa turaan Magaalaa kana akka jiraatan himaam. ==Wabii== [[Category:Magaalota Shawaa Lixaa]] [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] 0do89a3kb31r3cpd8k7b9etz3s018r7 Baabbichaa 0 7851 36975 2021-07-09T13:15:14Z 196.189.89.244 Gara [[Baabbicha]] geffame 36975 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Baabbicha]] qyi0j9gmf5rwiwh97biq596105lstm1 Baabbicha (Magaalaa) 0 7852 36977 2021-07-09T13:17:54Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Baabbicha (Magaalaa)]] gara [[Baabbicha]] itti oofe: there are only one city with that name. no need to write in bracket. 36977 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baabbicha]] sqy3rqdqbdzr9lbj9op69sfl4gwqv6s Xuqur Incinnii 0 7853 36981 2021-07-09T13:28:43Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Xuqur Incinnii]] gara [[Dirree Incinnii]] itti oofe 36981 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dirree Incinnii]] f7jgz9vzty9kqfq4w9wusfbco1a2m5y Category:Magaalota Shawaa Lixaa 14 7854 36989 2021-07-13T12:11:15Z 196.189.89.244 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] 36989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Magaalota Oromiyaa]] m450co8uafl1397r2tq13igxvc266db Category:Aanoolee Shawaa Lixaa 14 7855 36997 36993 2021-07-13T12:26:02Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] geffame 36997 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Category:Aanolee Shawaa Dhihaa]] 5m4g8lfg2qcplsken5euhpghpa4gxeo Category:Aanoolee Oromiyaa 14 7856 36996 36994 2021-07-13T12:25:13Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] geffame 36996 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 7c622inr5apwp9dej4s32cwfm7rpqy8 Aanaa Amboo 0 7857 36999 2021-07-13T12:29:31Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Ambo (aanaa)]] geffame 36999 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ambo (aanaa)]] tcyb4rmhocf343wmb8uc7041xkyjumo Tarree Godinaalee Oromiyaa 0 7858 37001 2021-07-13T12:33:12Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Tarree Godinaalee Oromiyaa]] gara [[Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa]] itti oofe 37001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pj0ck9igsila0yd786w96fh96geymag Category:Aanolee Arsii Dhihaa 14 7859 37003 2021-07-16T13:26:11Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Baalee Bahaa 14 7860 37004 2021-07-16T13:27:24Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa 14 7861 37005 2021-07-16T13:28:24Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne 14 7862 37006 2021-07-16T13:30:09Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Shawaa Bahaa 14 7863 37007 2021-07-16T13:31:00Z 196.189.89.247 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Template:Cite web/doc 10 7864 40923 37008 2023-08-24T15:40:13Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.188.0.0/16|196.188.0.0/16]] ? 40923 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Aanolee Shawaa Kaabaa 14 7865 37009 2021-07-19T10:06:38Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Shawaa Kibba Lixaa 14 7866 37010 2021-07-19T10:08:08Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Qeellam Wallaggaa 14 7867 37011 2021-07-19T10:11:00Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Wallagga Dhihaa 14 7868 37012 2021-07-19T10:12:17Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Horroo Guduruu 14 7869 37013 2021-07-19T10:13:27Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Gujii 14 7870 37014 2021-07-19T10:14:20Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Gujii Dhihaa 14 7871 37016 37015 2021-07-19T10:15:28Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Category:Gujii Dhihaa]] gara [[Category:Aanolee Gujii Dhihaa]] itti oofe 37015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Gujii Dhihaa 14 7872 37017 2021-07-19T10:15:29Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Category:Gujii Dhihaa]] gara [[Category:Aanolee Gujii Dhihaa]] itti oofe 37017 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Aanolee Gujii Dhihaa]] bjmo41i07ckqlr692d047x5kkbh51fe Category:Aanolee Iluu Abbaa Booraa 14 7873 37018 2021-07-19T10:16:18Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Category:Aanolee Buno Baddallee 14 7874 37019 2021-07-19T10:17:57Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] 37019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aanolee Oromiyaa]] pcxwo62d6nkw40xrf3e1msqvo64msv0 Template:Aanolee Baalee Bahaa 10 7875 37522 37025 2022-03-04T14:53:23Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37522 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[Baalee Bahaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Baalee Bahaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Gindhir]] | [[Rayitu]] | [[Sawena]] | [[Dawe Sarari]] | [[Dawe Kachan]] | [[Laga Hidha]] | [[Gololcha]] | [[Gasara]] | [[Magaalaa Gindhir]] | [[Category:Aanolee Baalee Bahaa]] |} bu3o29uyebkxhgeligcevwoatpe3hvg Template:Aanolee godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne 10 7876 37545 37028 2022-03-04T14:57:23Z Minorax 6558 fix lint 37545 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center" |[[godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Akaki]] | [[Bereh]] | [[Laga xafo laga dadhi(town)]] | [[Burayu (town)]] | [[Dukam (town)]] | [[Holeta Genet (town)]] | [[Mulo (woreda)]] | [[Canco (town)]] | [[Sebeta Hawas]] | [[Sebeta (town)]] | [[Sendafa (town)]] | [[Walmara]] | [[Sululta (town)]] | [[Sululta (Woreda)]] | [[Galan (town)]] |[[Category:Aanolee godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne]] |} fbhino60ferl7c7b69k1whnuu1lh3js Mirgoota Dhala Namaa 0 7877 41604 37039 2023-11-03T16:24:07Z Firomsa1 10852 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirgootni dhala namaa''' [[safuu]] ykn hamilee amaloota ilma nama kan heera idil addunyaa eegamuudha. [[Mirgoota]] dhala namaa yaadni jedhu yoom, eessaa, akkamittii fi eenyuun eegalee? Gaaffi kanaaf deebii argachuudhaaf qorannoon gara garaa haa jiraatan malee, haala [[seenaa]], duudhaa fi aadaa uummata addunyaa (dhala namaa hunda) hirmaachiseen qorannoon taasifamee deebii laate hin jiru. '''Fakkeenyaaf''':- mirga dhala namaa jechuun maal jechuudha yoo jettu waliigalteeleen gara garaa sadarkaa addunyaa, ardiilee fi [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] gartokkee ardiilee akkasumas sadarkaa biyyaatti jiran deebii seenaa, jiruuf jireenyaa fi hubannoo warra adii muraasa bu'uureffate irratti hundaa'e kennu. Garuu mirga dhala namaa jechuun seenaa dhala namaa hunda ilaaluun dirqii ta'uu agarsiisa. 89ghw5f50t27suwuyp2o1ikytkpv6zv Talk:Aanaa Firaanki 1 7878 37052 2021-07-31T19:44:22Z 175.110.10.72 /* k */ new section 37052 wikitext text/x-wiki == k == hg [[Special:Contributions/175.110.10.72|175.110.10.72]] 19:44, 31 Adooleessa 2021 (UTC) mqhy5xhd50kviqimmiflff8gj7en30k User talk:196.190.52.205 3 7879 37056 2021-08-06T01:31:31Z 196.190.52.205 Odda jannataa 37056 wikitext text/x-wiki Aliyyii mahammad Abdoo fxgleblmm01ugta34n2gzhi07ov2whf User talk:SHB2000 3 7880 37059 2021-08-08T01:51:22Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by SHB2000]]) 37059 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> ojy2vkqs676esjrcfi79dwyt0tjr5xc Aanolee Iluu Abbaabooraa 0 7881 43294 43293 2024-07-01T08:54:36Z 196.189.246.96 43294 wikitext text/x-wiki #aanolee ilu abbaa booraa yeroo ammaa! 1.GOREE 2.BACHOO 3.AALLEE 4.AALGEE 5.BUREE 6.HURRUMUU 7.MATTUU 8.YAAYYOO 9.DOORANNII 10.DAARIMUU 11.NOONNOO 13.NOPHAA #dhiifama kan hafe guutaa Filember Alemu Mucaa Iluu fovcimcd2ofuogs68qa76way2vzg4hg User:Filember Alemu Gamtessa 2 7882 37148 2021-08-16T17:49:21Z Filember Alemu Gamtessa 8568 #galatoomaa 37148 wikitext text/x-wiki #Fileembar Jechuun Maal Jechuudha! F~faayyaa gatii jabaa I~ilma abdii sabaa L~lammi saba oromoo E~eenyummeessaa qomoo E~eela goota darbanii M~malachiisaa diina sarbanii B~bohaarsaa waloo aartii A~adda baasaa shiraaf paartii R~rakkoof shira diinaa ~ejjennoodhaan diigaa. ttwshwdq7w5enijaig2975quq7y3nig User talk:2600:387:6:982:0:0:0:38 3 7883 37152 2021-08-19T21:07:34Z 2600:387:6:982:0:0:0:38 Fuula Harra: Llop 37152 wikitext text/x-wiki Llop pp1f2zkuvxrb5lz04y6vihwug4w6acy Talk:Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo 1 7884 37173 2021-08-24T19:36:57Z Feesal koo 8584 /* WBO */ new section 37173 wikitext text/x-wiki == WBO == WBO [[User:Feesal koo|Feesal koo]] ([[User talk:Feesal koo|dubbadhu]]) 19:36, 24 Haggaya 2021 (UTC) 9t49sgy06jolcawnmhnvxftaq0j96kg Category:Wiikiipiidiyaa 14 7885 37174 2021-08-27T07:41:34Z Filember Alemu Gamtessa 8568 Pagee Kuusaa Walaloo Fb Irraati. 37174 wikitext text/x-wiki Filembar Dhaloota Qubee nwjr88hw4surnficj05de0ty7yp335i Abee Dongoroo 0 7886 39957 37218 2023-06-11T00:03:01Z 196.189.233.4 Abee Dongoroo 39957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aanaan Abee Dongoroo''' Godina [[Horroo Guduruu]] Wallaggaa keessaa gara [[Wallagga Bahaa]]tti kan argamtu yoo taatu magaalli guddoon ishee Tulluu Waayyuu jedhamti. Aanaan Abee Dongoroo qabenyaa umaamaan baadhatudha. Gaarreen kan akka [[Tulluu Laaftoo|Tulluu Laaftoo]], Tulluu Uutoo,... akkasumas bosona [[Bullu Lafttoo|kanneen akka bosona Tulluu Laaftoo]] fi laggeen kan akka [[Waccuu|Waaccuu]] fi kan akka [[Danjuu]] wantootaa k.k.f qabdi. Aanaan Abee Dongoroo qabeenya bunaan akka biyyattiitti beekamtuu yoo taatu, warqee fi laggeeniin beekamtuudha. Bunni Dongoroo akka Oromiyaattuu darbee akka Itiyoophiyaatti sharafa biyya alaaf gumaacha guddaa kan buusudha. Gaarreewwan sululaa kan akka yaa'oo, Tulluu waamaa, qarqa citaa, [[Koticha|kootichaa]], [[Botoroo]] booraa, Harusee, Gaareroo, Loomicaa, Tulluu Gaanaa, Daalachoo fi k.k.faakkataniin badhaatudha. Qiileensa baramaa Baddaa, Badda Daree fi [[Gammoojjii]] kan qabdu yoo taatu, biyya Gootota hedduu biqilchiteedha. ==Wabii:Bilisaa Faradaa Waaqjiraa(Applied Physics Student at Adama Science and Technology University)== {{Aanolee Horroo Guduruu}} trjihaj5ry2igb62ct6e0s3301vcd3a User talk:Yahya 3 7887 37192 2021-09-05T18:47:08Z Pathoschild 124 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Yahya]]) 37192 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:130%;font-family:Roboto,Arial; border-top:5px solid lightblue; border-bottom:5px solid lightblue; padding:5px;margin-top:20px;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:Yahya|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> c4ypm7wbt5rvjqqxzie5ujk3hmhcrrp MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json 8 7888 38229 37197 2022-10-19T06:56:20Z MediaWiki default 61 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) 38229 json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } o2x6w5tmdm6el91oxfmxtxbdkgezigg MediaWiki:NewcomerTasks.json 8 7889 40701 40700 2023-08-14T16:54:23Z MediaWiki default 61 machine-generated configuration for excluding sections from link recommendations ([[phab:T308138]]), feel free to improve 40701 json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Xinnoo" ], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Xinnoo" }, "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [ "external links", "notes", "references", "ዋቢ መፃሕፍት" ] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } jg3rxpp5lqry9ih8k9th6ozh886s66y Ittiiqaa Tafarii 0 7890 37214 37208 2021-09-24T06:45:41Z Maammee 6972 /* Seenaa Ganamaa */ 37214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ittiiqaa Tafarii''' ({{lang-en| Etika Teferi}}; 1986 dhalate) artistii Oromoo sirboota qabsoo baasun beekkamuudha. Ittiiqaan beekkamtii guddaa kan horate, sirba qeenxee ''[[saaqi saanqaa]]'' albamaa isaa duraan yoo ta'u, sirbootni isaa irra caalaatti [[Oromo protests]] irratti kan ijoo ta'aniidha. == Seenaa Ganamaa == Ittiiqaan bara 1989 Kaaba Itoophiyaa [[Naannoo Oromiyaa]] [[Salaale]] [[Aanaa Kuyyuu]] ganda qonnaan bulaa Hariiroo darsoo jedhamu abbaa isaa obbo Tafarii Boggaalaa fi Haadha isaa Aadde Shambii Bayyanaa irraa dhalate. Ittiiqaan daa’imummaa isaa irraa eegalee sirba baay’ee waan jaalatuuf yeroo loon tiksaa sirbu namoonni ni dinqisiifatu. Umrii isaa barumsaaf geenyan bara 1998 Mana barumsa Laaftoo Gulantaa mana jireenyaa isaa irraa dhaqaa gala deemsa miilaa sa’aa sadii ol deemsisutti barumsa eegalee haga kutaa 5ffaa erga baratee booda gara magaalaa Garba gurraachaatti darbuun kutaa 6-12 barate. Barumsa isaa kutaa 10ffaa Osoo barachaa jiruu akka tasaa waan dhukkubsateef ji’oota jahaaf mana yaalaa biyyattii keessa jiran garaa garaa keessatti yaalli godhameefii dhibee isaa irraa dandamate. Akkuma dandamateen Albama Artistii [[Jaamboo Jootee]] ''Dafii koottu'' jedhu dhaggeeffachuun caalatti fedhii aartii horachuun weellisaa ta’uu akka qabu murteeffate. Bara 2011 gara magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] imaluun qindeessaa muuziqaa Ibraahim Sa’id jedhamuun wal baruun hojii muuziqaa eegale. Albama isaa osoo hojjechaa jiruu magaalaa Finfinnee keessatti 2013 balaa tasa mudateen gamoon Hoteela tokkoo jiguun lubbuu namoota hedduu galaafatee fi namoota hedduu qaama hir’ise. Ittiiqaanis miidhamuun ji’oota hedduuf yaalamaa ture. Ittiiqaan balaa mudate kana irraa dandamachuun gara aartiitti deebi'uun sirboota isaa keessatti roorroo Mootummaan [[Wayyaanee]] Ummata isaa irraan gahaa jiru balaaleffachuun bara 2014 wallee jabana Roorroo jedhu uummata isaan gahuun fudhatama guddaa argate. Tikoota mootummaan doorsifamaa fi adamsamaa irra deddeebin sirboota warraaqsaa Didi Didi,Itti muddi jedhu gadi lakkisuun caalatti onnee Uummataa keessa gale. Bara 2017 albama isaa jalqabaa mata duree ''Dura bahaa'' jedhuun uummata biraan gahuun hedduu fudhatama argatee albama cimaa bara 2019 jedhamuun badhaasa [[Oda Award]] fudhatee jira. Albama isaa keessaa Sirba Saaqi Saanqaa jedhu kan ilmaan Oromoo oromummaa isaaniif jecha hidhaa keessatti dararaman irratti xiyyeeffatu viidiyoon uummata biraan gaheera. Koonsartii biyya keessaa alatti kan qopheesse yoo ta’u Sagantaa gargaarsaa [[Buqqaatoota Somaalee]] shiraan qe’ee fi qabeenya isaanii irraa buqqa’an gargaaruf qophaa’e irratti guutuu Oromiyaa naanna’uun bilisaan koonsartiin muuziqaa qopheessee jira. Ittiiqaan albama isaa 2ffaa hojjechaa osoo jiruu bara 2020 Vaayirasii Koronaan qabamuun yaala guyyoota 40 booda covid 19 irraa fayye. xumura bara 2020 wallee qeenxee ''Galma Dhugaa'' jedhu Viidiyoodhan uummataan kan gahe yoo ta’u yeroo ammaa albama isaa 2ffaa hojjechaa jira! ==Sirboota== ===Albumoota=== # ''Dura Bahaa'' ==Geessituu alaa== * [https://www.youtube.com/IttiiqaaEntertainment Official Youtube] ==Wabii== {{reflist}} [[Category:Artistoota Oromoo]] h21ljezjdmte8ctm3etnh99s6y2bvsu Oda Award 0 7891 37209 2021-09-18T14:00:43Z 197.156.95.143 Gara [[Odaa award]] geffame 37209 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Odaa award]] 7okvh6gfmqaq3m0es24bspzcfyuutf1 Template:Aanaale Godina Horroo Guduruu 10 7892 37215 2021-09-24T06:50:11Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Template:Aanolee Horroo Guduruu]] geffame 37215 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Aanolee Horroo Guduruu]] 63athgiw36ype7hbd3vs25amiptdya6 Sulula 0 7893 37225 37224 2021-09-24T12:43:19Z Maammee 6972 /* Sululli bakka itti argamu */ 37225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG|thumb|[[Calchaquí Valleys|Sulula Calchaquí]] [[Arjentiinaa]]]] [[File:Glacier park1.jpg|thumb|Sulala danaa-U [[Glacier National Park (U.S.)|Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Glacier]], [[Montana]], Yunaaytidi Isteetsi]] [[File:Romsdalen.jpg|thumb|Sulula irraangadee [[Romsdalen]], [[Noorwey]].]] '''Sululli''' bakka baay’ee gad dhooqaa fi gad fageenya guddaa qabu yoo tahu yeroo baay'ee tulluuwwanii fi gaarreniin marfamee kan bishaan jidduu yaa'uudha. Sululli irra caalatti kan uumamu biyyeen lagaan ykn burqaan haramuu irra kan ka'eedha. Sulullan bakka gurguddoo lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaa (Rift Valley) fi Sulula lagaati. Sululli Qiinxamaa guddaan sababa humna lafa keessattiin uumame. Kunis, sochii qaama dachee keessatti uumamuun qaamni dachee baqaquun ennaa gara bitaa fi mirgaatti addaan harkifamu qaamni jidduutti argamu gad liqimfamuudhaan sulula guddan uuma. Sululli lagaa kan uumamu laggeen naannoolee lafa gaarreenii fi pilaatoowwan keessaa maddan humna guddaan gara naannoo lafa dakeetti ennaa yaa’an qaama dachee bitaa fi mirga lagaatti argamu gad qotuun (nyaachuun) biyyee haranii ennaa deeman lafa qilee fi baay’ee gad dhooqaa (hallayyaa) ta’e uumu. ==Sululli bakka itti argamu== Sululli Qiinxamaa Guddaan [[Baha Afrikaa]] qaama sulula Guddaa Addunyaa biyya [[Sooriyaa]]tii ka’uun baha Afrikaa keessa qaxxaamuruun hanga [[Moozaambik]]itti fulla’u dheerina hanga 6000 km ta’u qaba. Afrikaa keessatti sululli Qiinxamaa Guddaan kun naannoo [[Hara Turkaanaa]] ennaa gahu bakka lamatti qoodama. Naannoo [[Hara Viktooriyaa]] gara Dhihaa fi Bahaan marsuun erga naannoo [[Hara Maalaawii|hara Maalaawii]] gaheen booda walitti deebi’uun hanga biyya Moozaambikiitti fulla’eetiin argama. ==Wabii== [[Category:Jograafi]] hktu45tsfk3vwkg272s6102m8gs6y08 Moozaambiik 0 7894 37221 2021-09-24T12:41:05Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Moozaambiik]] gara [[Moozaambik]] itti oofe: Spelling 37221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moozaambik]] tl12tkbh5sjkfc5j5uz0ch6daifiwws Maalaawwii 0 7895 37223 2021-09-24T12:42:01Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Maalaawwii]] gara [[Maalaawii]] itti oofe 37223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maalaawii]] owyqamftt1ffztm3qpaeo108zso726x Sooriyaa 0 7896 37226 2021-09-24T12:43:47Z Maammee 6972 Gara [[Siiriyaa]] geffame 37226 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Siiriyaa]] 7zsa24c8anmmhcnfyjpi79vext3juau Hara Viktooriyaa 0 7897 37227 2021-09-24T12:59:36Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Harri Viktooriyaa''' harawwan Afrikaa keessaa baldhina guddaa qabuu fi naannoo lafa ol ka’oo ta’e irratti kan argamuudha. Harri Viktooriyaa baldhina 83,000 km2 kan qabu yoo ta’u, biyyoota Baha Afrikaa [[Taanzaaniyaa]], [[Keeniyaa]] fi [[Yugaandaa]] jidduutti argama. Harri kun tajaajila geejjibaas ni kenna. ==Wabii== [[Category:Harawwan]] 37227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harri Viktooriyaa''' harawwan Afrikaa keessaa baldhina guddaa qabuu fi naannoo lafa ol ka’oo ta’e irratti kan argamuudha. Harri Viktooriyaa baldhina 83,000 km2 kan qabu yoo ta’u, biyyoota Baha Afrikaa [[Taanzaaniyaa]], [[Keeniyaa]] fi [[Yugaandaa]] jidduutti argama. Harri kun tajaajila geejjibaas ni kenna. ==Wabii== [[Category:Harawwan]] b91hycb5poa9vulc1w204v61aok1ktk James Peace 0 7898 43649 43648 2024-09-24T18:46:22Z Eurohunter 2378 added [[Category:Muuziqaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:James Peace at home in Wiesbaden4.jpg|thumb|323x323px|Peace bara 2019tti]] '''Kenneth James Peace''', A.L.A Fulbaana 28, 1963 Peesilee ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Paisley) keessatti dhalate, lammii Iskootlaand qindeessaa muuziqaa, taphataa piyaanoo konsartii fi artistii suuraa ti. == Jireenya Isaa == James Peace biyya Iskootlaand ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Scotland) bakka Peesilee jedhamutti Fulbaana 28, 1963 dhalate.<ref name=":0">Birgitta Lampert. “Sagaleewwan ‘waraana’ malee”. Wiesbadener Tagblatt (gaazexaa Jarmanii), Guurandhala 10, 2011</ref><ref name=":1">Julia Anderton. “Tango akka seenaa hadhaa-mi’aa”. Wiesbadener Kurier (gaazexaa Jarmanii), Bitootessa 24, 2012  </ref> Umrii ijoollummaa isaa irra-caalmaan Helensbiraa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Helensburgh), rizoortii bishaan cina lixa Iskootland tti argamutti dabarse. Maatiin isaa artistoota hedduu (kan akka John McGhie) dabalata, akkasumas qindeessaa beekamaa muuziqaa shubbisaa jalqaba walakkaa jaarraa 20ffaa kan ta’e Felix Burns waliin illee walitti dhiyaata.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Sabine Klein. “Muuziqaa koo akkuma koo – baayyee jaallatamaa”. Frankfurter Rundschau (gaazexaa Jarmanii), 1992, maxxansa 254 fuula 5  </ref> Barnoota Piyaanoo umrii waggaa saddeet eegalee fudhatee, yeroo jalqabaaf hojiin inni ummata duratti dhiyeesse umrii kudha-afuritti muuziqaa Scott Joplin taphachuun ture. Waggaa tokko booda taphataa piyaanoo ta’ee Waldaa Qulqulluu Andriyaas ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: St. Andrew Church) Doomibaatoon ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Dumbarton) keessatti argamutti filamee, umrii kudha-ja’atti ammo Akkaadamii Muziqaa fi Diraamaa (Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, kan amma Royal Conservatoire of Scotland jedhamutti) barataa guyyaa-guutuu umrii gad-aanaan seene jalqabaa ta’e.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">G. Müller. “Lubbuun piyaanoo Tangoof shubbisa”. Kulturspiegel Wetterau (gaazexaa Jarmanii), Caamsa 17, 2001, fuula 5</ref><ref name=":4">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac/simpleSearch?query=K.James+Peace&cqlMode=true Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ‘James Peace’]</ref> Bara 1983 tti Yunivarsitii Glaasgoo irraa digirii jalqabaan (B.A.) barsiisa piyaanootiin eebbifame.<ref name=":5">‘James Peace’. FRIZZ (barruu Jarmanii), Amajjii 2012, fuula 5</ref><ref name=":6">Manfred Merz. “Addunyaa jaalalaa aadaaf dhuudhaan dibame”. Wetterauer Zeitung, Muddee 12, 1992. Fuula 19</ref> Bara itti aanu, muziqaa Mendelssohn kan ''Piano Concerto No.1'' jedhamu Hawwisoo RSAMD waliin taphatee, muuziqaa tapachuudhaan dippiloomaa fudhate.<ref name=":0" /> Barnoota idilee erga xumuree booda akka taphataa piyaanootti nama baayyee barbaadamu ta’uun Edenbiraa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Edinburgh) keessa bara 1988-1991 jiraate.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> [[File:James Peace - Idylls Op.4b.webm|thumb|233x233px|James Peace - Idylls Op.4b ]] James Peace magaalaa Baad Nawuhayim (Afaan Jarmanii: Bad Nauheim), [[Jarmanii]] (Afaan Jarmanii: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) keessa 1991-2009 jiraate.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">‘James Peace’. The Tango Times (barruu Niwuu Yoork), Gannaa 2002/2003. Maxxansa 39, ful. 1, 2, 4 fi 5</ref> Bara 1998 irraa kaasee tango barachuu eegalee, CD ''Tango escocés'' (Tango Iskootland) piyaanoo dhuunfaa isaan qopheessuun qindeessee, bara 2002 keessa miseensa Akkaadamii Muuziqaa Viktooriyaa ta’e.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":7" /> Baruma sana keessa duula konsartii dhuunfaa kaaba Jarmaniitti Fulbaana/Onkoloolessa keessa fi gara Baha Fagootti Sadaasa keessa, akkasumas hojii isaa jalqabaa ''Tango XVII'' Hoong Koong keessatti dhiyeesse.<ref name=":7" /><ref>La Cadena (barruu Neezerlaand). Fulbaana 2002. Fuula 26</ref><ref>TangoTang (barruu Hoong Koong), Onkoloolessa 8, 2002</ref><ref>[https://www.scmp.com/article/393890/james-peace ‘James Peace’. South China Morning Post (gaazexaa Hoong Koong), Onkoloolessa 9, 2002]</ref><ref>[http://ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html Waldaa Piyaanoo Duo Addunyaa. Maqaa namoota injifatanii 2002]</ref> Baroota itti aanan keessa xiyyeeffannoon hojii isaa [[Yuurooppi]] keessa ture. Tango dhuunfaa isaan magaalota gurguddoo kana keessatti dhiyeesse: Amistardaam, Ateensi,<ref>Waraqaa sagantaa konsartii {Για σένα, Αγγελικι}. Ateens, Onkoloolessa 27, 2016</ref> [[Barliin]],<ref>Tangodanza (barruu Jarmanii), Amajji 2002 - 9</ref> Biraasselsi, Helsiinkii,<ref>Poostara konsartii (Fiinlaandi, 2013)</ref> Liisban,<ref>Poostara konsartii (Poortugaal, 2016)</ref> [[Landan]], Maadriid,<ref>Poostara konsartii (duula konsartii Ispeen keessatti - ‘¡Feliz cincuenta cumpleaños, 2013!’)</ref> Osloo,<ref>[https://listen.no/event/konsert-kl-13-00-james-peace-flygel-tangos-romanticos-musikk-av-peace-piazzolla-albeniz-utstillingssalene-er-stengt Listen.no. Konsert, James Peace (flygel). Munch Museum. Osloo, Onkoloolessa 16, 2004]</ref> Reykjaavek<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/823608/ Ríkarður Ö. Pálsson. “Skozir Slaghörputangoár”. Mogunblaðið (mbl), Onkoloolessa 14, 2004]</ref> fi Viyeenaa.<ref>Waraqaa sagantaa konsartii. Viyeenaa, Amajjii 23, 2005</ref> Bara 2008 keessa miseensa Kolleejii Muuziqaa [[Landan]] ta’e, hojiiwwan tango isaaf bekkamtii kennuudhaan.<ref name=":0" /> Turtii yeroo muraasaa Edenbiraa booda Guraandhala 2010 keessa gara Jarmanii tti deebi’e, magaalaa Viisbaadan (Afaan Jarmanii: Wiesbaden) jiraachuuf.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kunis kaka’umsa haaraa isaaf kennuun fiilmiiwwan gaggabaaboo dhuunfaa isaan qophaa’an hojjeteera. Dookumentariin ‘James Peace Viisbaadan keessatti’ jedhamu hojiiwwan isaa kanneen keessaa tokko dha.<ref name=":8">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NLS_ALMA21438757900004341&context=L&vid=44NLS_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=SCOPE1&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,James%20Peace%20in%20Wiesbaden&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ‘James Peace in Wiesbaden’]</ref><ref name=":9">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac/showFullRecord?currentResultId=K.James+and+Peace%26any&currentPosition=0 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ‘James Peace in Wiesbaden’] </ref> == Bekkamtii fi Badhaasa == • Badhaasa Jalqabaa, Dorgommii Agnes Millar ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Agnes Millar Prize for sight-reading), Glaasgoo 1983<ref name=":3" /> [[File:Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano).wav|left|thumb|Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano)]] [[File:Tango Milonga op. 26.wav|left|thumb|Tango Milonga op. 26]] • Badhaasa Jalqabaa, Dorgommii E.I.S. ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Educational Institute of Scotland Prize for Piano Accompaniment), Glaasgoo 1983<ref name=":3" /> • Badhaasa Barreeffamaa Sibelius, 1985<ref name=":3" /> • Dippiloomaa Kabajaa, Dorgommii Qindeessuu Muuziqaa Addunyaa TIM (Afaan Xaaliyaanii: Torneo Internazionale di musica), Room 2000<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> •  Dippiloomaa Kabajaa, Faawundeeshinii IBLA, Niwuu Yoork<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> • Medaaliyaa Yaadannoo, Waldaa Piyaanoo Duo Addunyaa, Tookiyoo<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> • Medaaliyaa Warqii, Akkaadaamii Adduyaa ‘Lutèce’ (Afaan Faransaayii: Académie Internationale de Lutèce), [[Paaris]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Hojiiwwan Muuziqaa Gurguddoo == • Fincaa’aa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: The Waterfall) • Iddiilaan ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Idylls) • Faaruu Ganamaa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Aubade) • Imimmaan Callisaa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Silent Tears) • Baala Irraanfataman ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Forgotten Leaves) • Oboe Sonata • Agaarsiisa Ayyaanaa lakk. 1 ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Ceremonial March No.1) • Agaarsiisa Ayyaanaa lakk. 2 ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Ceremonial March No.2) • Baalaad • Warqii Arfaasaa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Autumn Gold)<ref>Schwäbische Post. “Sagaleen vaayoliini hawwiisoo irratti olka’a”. Waxabajjii 4, 1994</ref> • Weedduu Barabaraa ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: Eternal Song)<ref name=":0" /> • ‘Joorjiyaaf’ (Afaan Joorjii: საქართველოსთვის) (barreeffamaan: Tamar Chikvaidze, Zurab Chikvaidze fi James Peace) • Tango 24 piyaanoo dhuunfaaf<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NLS_ALMA21615957400004341&context=L&vid=44NLS_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=SCOPE1&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,Tango%20Escoces&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ‘Tango escocés’]</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> == Wabii == [[Category:Muuziqaa]] 2gzxucnyfsph407mgx8eadr4sul5c4m Hara 0 7899 37232 2021-09-24T14:07:01Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Haroon''' qaama bishaan baldhina murtaa’e qabu kan kallatti hundaan qaama dacheetiin marfamee argamuudha. Harawwan uumamaan ykn kan namootan ijaaraman [[Hara Nam-tolchee]] ta'u dandahu. Harawwan uumamaa harawwan [[Sulula]] Qiinxamaa Guddaa keessatti argamanii fi harawwan Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaan alatti bakkeewwan lafa ol ka’oo irratti argamaniidha. ==Harawwan Sulula Qiinxamaa== Harawwan sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaa keessatti argaman gad fageenyaa fi gara dalgaattis dheeri... 37232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haroon''' qaama bishaan baldhina murtaa’e qabu kan kallatti hundaan qaama dacheetiin marfamee argamuudha. Harawwan uumamaan ykn kan namootan ijaaraman [[Hara Nam-tolchee]] ta'u dandahu. Harawwan uumamaa harawwan [[Sulula]] Qiinxamaa Guddaa keessatti argamanii fi harawwan Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaan alatti bakkeewwan lafa ol ka’oo irratti argamaniidha. ==Harawwan Sulula Qiinxamaa== Harawwan sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaa keessatti argaman gad fageenyaa fi gara dalgaattis dheerina waan qabaniif tajaajila geejjibaa ni kennu. Muraasni isaani: * [[Hara Taangaanikaa]] * [[Hara Hara Maalaawii]] * [[Hara Kivuu]] * [[Hara Edwaard]] * [[Hara Albarti]] * [[Hara Turkaanaa]] * [[Hara Shaallaa]] * [[Hara Laangannoo]] * [[Hara Zuwaay (Danbal)]] * [[Hara Abjaataa]] * [[Hara Hawaasaa]] * [[Hara Caamoo]] ==Harawwan Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaan alaa== * [[Hara Viktooriyaa]] * [[Hara Xaanaa]] * [[Hara Nagaamii]] * [[Hara Chaadii]] * [[Hara Okovangoo]] ==Kanas ilaali== * [[Hara nam-tolchee]] * [[Laga]] ==Wabii== [[Category:Harawwan]] qym8sdydnrxstylvoegs60wgi39moul Hara nam-tolchee 0 7900 37233 2021-09-24T14:09:42Z Maammee 6972 Fuula Harra: '''Haroon nam-tolchee''' laggeen gurguddoo irratti namoonni hidhaa laga irratti ijaaruun bishaan baay’inaan akka kuufamu godhuun hara uumamudha. Harri nam-tolchee kunniinis, humna elektiriikii maddisiisuuf, bishaan dhugaatiif, horsiisa qurxummiif, qotiisa jallisiif, geejjibaa fi tajaajila bashannanaa kennuun guddina misooma dinagdee keessatti gumaacha guddaa qabu. ==Wabii== [[Category:Harawwan]] 37233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haroon nam-tolchee''' laggeen gurguddoo irratti namoonni hidhaa laga irratti ijaaruun bishaan baay’inaan akka kuufamu godhuun hara uumamudha. Harri nam-tolchee kunniinis, humna elektiriikii maddisiisuuf, bishaan dhugaatiif, horsiisa qurxummiif, qotiisa jallisiif, geejjibaa fi tajaajila bashannanaa kennuun guddina misooma dinagdee keessatti gumaacha guddaa qabu. ==Wabii== [[Category:Harawwan]] h8c05myc64hm8ytpxobgh0aq673ta0h Barbaree (aanaa) 0 7901 37241 37240 2021-09-28T09:11:11Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Berbere (aanaa)]] gara [[Barbaree (aanaa)]] itti oofe: In oromo spelling 37240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbareen'''({{lang-en|Berbere district}}) aanolee godina [[Baalee]] keessa takka. Barbareen kan daangeeffamtu gama kibbaan [[Dalloo Mannaa]], kaabalixaan [[Gobbaa]], kaabaan [[Dinsho|Diinshoo]], kaababahaan [[Goro|Gooroo]], fi bahaan [[Guradamole]]nin yoo ta'u gama Shinana Dinshoo fi Gooroon [[Mena River|laga Mannaniin]] addaan bahani. Magaalaan muummeen aanichaa [[Haro Dumal|Haroo Dumaal]]i. ==Wabii== {{reflist}} {{Aanolee Baalee}} 9cukjxrtmx13uskc2l5wqn4qwv49eky Berbere (aanaa) 0 7902 37242 2021-09-28T09:11:11Z Maammee 6972 Maammeen fuula [[Berbere (aanaa)]] gara [[Barbaree (aanaa)]] itti oofe: In oromo spelling 37242 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Barbaree (aanaa)]] 4ypk7gjlh21ytenrwja6iel4ekj57tm Baha Afrikaa 0 7903 39036 37246 2023-03-08T13:06:45Z 196.190.61.8 39036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baha Afrikaatti''' biyyoonni argman lakkoofsaan kudhan. Isaanis [[Keeniyaa]], [[Taanzaaniyaa]], [[Yugaandaa]], [[Ruwaandaa]], [[Buruundii]], [[Somaaliyaa]], [[Jibuutii]], [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Ertiraa]] fi [[Sudaan]]iidha. Baha Afrikaa keessaa naannoo Gaafa Afrikaa kan daangeessan Keeniyaa fi Sudaaniidha. ==Teessuma lafaa== Haalli teessuma lafa biyyoota Gaafa Afrikaa bakka sadiitti qoodama. Isaanis naannoolee ol ka’oo (gaarreenii fi pilaatoowwan), [[Lafa dakee|lafa dakee]] fi [[Sulula|sulullan]] fa’a. Naannooleen gaarreenii fi pilaatoowwanii irra caalaatti Itoophiyaa keessatti argamu. Biyyoota kanniin hafan keessattis dabranii dabranii ni argamu. Naannoon lafa dakee ammoo baldhinaan Somaaliyaa keessatti argama. Jibuutii fi Ertiraattis qarqara qaama bishaanii [[Galoo Galaana Eedan]]ii fi [[Galaana Diimaa]]tiin daangeeffamutti argama. Itoophiyaa keessatti naannooleen lafa dakee gara Kibbaa naannoo [[Booranaa]], [[Baalee]] fi [[Harargee]], naannoo Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaan fi gara dhihaatti naannoo [[Laga Baaroo]] irraa hanga [[Laga Angarab]] jedhamutti baldhatee argama. Sululli Qiinxamaa Guddaan biyya [[Sooriyaa]]tii ka’ee Galaana Diimaa keessa qaxxaamuree Itoophiya bakka lamatti addaan qoodee darbuun biyyoota kibba baha Afrikaa keessa dabruun hanga [[Moozaambik]]itti fulla’a. Kana malees, naannoo biyyoota Gaafa Afrikaa daangessan qaamman bishaana’oo gurguddoon Garba Guddaa Hindii, Galoo Galaana Eedanii fi Galaana Diimaadha. Laggeen gurguddoon naannoo Gaafa Afrikaatti argaman [[Laga Abbayyaa]], [[Laga Takkazee]], [[Laga Marab]], [[Laga Baaroo]], [[Laga Waabee Shabalee]], [[Laga Dawaa]] fi [[Laga Gannaalee]] fa’a. Naannoo kanatti harawwan uumamaa kanneen akka [[Hara Shaallaa]], [[Hara Laangannoo]], [[Hara Danbal]], [[Hara Abjaataa]], [[Hara Hawaasaa]], [[Hara Turkaanaa]], [[Hara Xaanaa]] fi kanniin biroo akkasumas harawwan nam-tolchee kanneen akka [[Hara Qooqaa]], [[Hara Malkaa Waakkannaa]] fi [[Hara Fincaa’aa]] fa’aa ni argamu. ==Wabii== [[category:Jograafii]] 09zfj75i00ejnbwldcl4qtcfxu8x7ih User talk:Rzuwig 3 7905 37254 2021-10-01T17:41:01Z 196.189.243.44 Fuula Harra: Yaa barumsa yaa barumsa hundee beekumsaa ibsituu jireenya midhagsituu nama bohar situu qalbi kan aka keeti yoomuu hin argamu qali 37254 wikitext text/x-wiki Yaa barumsa yaa barumsa hundee beekumsaa ibsituu jireenya midhagsituu nama bohar situu qalbi kan aka keeti yoomuu hin argamu qali nkib9mdd6y9ettrb601mdog1z8dwuug User talk:Bekan Kitaw 3 7906 37256 2021-10-02T09:54:45Z Bekan Kitaw 8669 You can write your comments or suggestions in English or Afan Oromo on my talk (marii) page. 37256 wikitext text/x-wiki I am a native speaker of Afan Oromo, which is an Afroasiatic language that belongs to the Cushitic branch and is spoken predominantly by the Oromo people and neighbouring ethnic groups in the Horn of Africa. I have been using English Wikipedia for a long time. Now that it has Afan Oromo too, I want to contribute all I could and give back freely what I got freely from Wikipedia. I encourage everybody to do the same. hy49ofga42yak0yaiurxvwev0ky85bj User:Mohammed Abdii Abdule 2 7907 37257 2021-10-04T14:38:40Z Mohammed Abdii Abdule 8672 Mohammed Abdii Abdule 37257 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed Abdii Abdule mbwdumqoqhxq2bmv2m9vpyr63cp9yh8 Jimmaa Arjoo 0 7908 37272 2021-10-19T18:15:07Z 196.191.188.125 Fuula Harra: Anaan Jimmaa Arjoo Aanootii Jalqaba Irratti Hundeeffaman Keessaa Ishee Tokkodha Haallii Qilleensa Isaa Baay,inaan Baddaa Yoo Ta,u Kaan Garuu Gammoojjiif Badda Dareedha 37272 wikitext text/x-wiki Anaan Jimmaa Arjoo Aanootii Jalqaba Irratti Hundeeffaman Keessaa Ishee Tokkodha Haallii Qilleensa Isaa Baay,inaan Baddaa Yoo Ta,u Kaan Garuu Gammoojjiif Badda Dareedha q4se0awn5tukdpgo8xqoxxaeokgxtwh Sirna Fiwudaalaa 0 7909 37317 2021-12-17T23:23:56Z 196.191.53.221 Fuula Harra: Hawwisoon Afran Qalloo yeroo muraasa booda mootummaa Fiwudaalaa Hayila Sillaasetiin dhorkame. Jaarsoliin biyyaa kan hawissoo kana deeggaranii fi miseensonni hawwisoo kanaa ni hidhaman, kaansaanii ni ajjeefaman. Kana keessaa gara jabummaan kan ajjeefame Abubakar Muusaa tokko. Sochiin hawwisichaa karaa seeraa dhorkamus, sochiin karaa lafa jalaa itti fufe. Haaluma kanaan walqunnamtii Waldaa Wal-gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa wajjin uumun, akkasumas qabsoo ummani Baalee geggeessaa t... 37317 wikitext text/x-wiki Hawwisoon Afran Qalloo yeroo muraasa booda mootummaa Fiwudaalaa Hayila Sillaasetiin dhorkame. Jaarsoliin biyyaa kan hawissoo kana deeggaranii fi miseensonni hawwisoo kanaa ni hidhaman, kaansaanii ni ajjeefaman. Kana keessaa gara jabummaan kan ajjeefame Abubakar Muusaa tokko. Sochiin hawwisichaa karaa seeraa dhorkamus, sochiin karaa lafa jalaa itti fufe. Haaluma kanaan walqunnamtii Waldaa Wal-gargaarsaa Maccaa fi Tuulamaa wajjin uumun, akkasumas qabsoo ummani Baalee geggeessaa ture wajjinis hariiroo uumuu itti fufan. Namoonni kaan ammoo, kan akka Ayub Abubakar fi Yonis Abdullaahii, gara [[Somaaliyaa]] deemudhaan sagantaa raadiyoo [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] eegalan. Warri kaan kan akka [[Alii Birraa|Dr Alii Birraa]], Alii Shabboo, Usma'eelle Mummad, Mahammad Yusuuf, Saalaa Mahaammud, [[Shantam Shibbisaa]] fi kkf sagalee miidhagaa fi walaloo nama booji'uun wallee ittuma fufuun uummata Oromoo gabrummaa jala ture tokkummaan akka ka'u kakaasu itti fufan. 23o95zfzryveoe92obisbpt8513ov3h Bokkuu 0 7910 38145 37318 2022-09-18T12:54:04Z 2001:2D8:6C34:9F9:7587:D9A0:C790:B2E0 38145 wikitext text/x-wiki Kallachii fi [[Caaccuu|caaccun]] araara buusuu keessatti ga'ee guddaa qabu. Jaarsolii fi beerren kallachaa fi [[caaccuu]] qabatanii araara dubbatu. Meeshaalen kun namni firri jalaa du'e gadda isaanii dagatanii gara araaraatti akka dhufan godha jedhame amanama. Yeroo mariin araaraa godhamu, namoonni kallachaa fi [[caaccuu]] yoo argan nagaa akka bu'u sirritti itti amanu. Kunis, abaarsi warra araara diderraa ga'uu fi eebbi warra araara jaarsolii fudhataniif kennamu namooni akka sodaatan gochuun araara akka fudhatan godha.IDDOOSAA DABALAA Araarri kallachaa fi [[Caaccuu|caaccun]] dhufe cimaa ta'a. Ummata Oromoo keessatti, Abbaan Kallachaa fi Haati Caaccuu hawaasa keessa filatamanii meeshaalee kana qabaatu, meeshaalee kanaanis hojii hawaasumma fi [[Siyaasa|siyaasaa]] akkasumas [[amantii]] raawwachiisu. Bokkuun mallattoo aangoo kan agarsiisuu fi abbaa gadaatiin qabatama. Innis kara jalaatiin Saala dubartii kan ibsuu fi kara oliitin geengowwan shan mallattoo marsaalee gadaa shananii fi seera yaayyaa shananii ibsan qabaachuun dhuma irratti mallatto saala dhiiraa agarsiisu qabaata is3qtyi9u5b2se0sjhg5sceqjlhw8jf Talk:Maatiwwan hortee kuush 1 7911 37324 2021-12-20T12:42:42Z 196.191.53.193 /* hortee dhala oromo */ new section 37324 wikitext text/x-wiki == hortee dhala oromo == hortee dhalaa oromoo [[Special:Contributions/196.191.53.193|196.191.53.193]] 12:42, 20 Muddee 2021 (UTC) g01ya1au7txdatx4ltclquwe2j9isk0 User talk:Abuse filter 3 7913 37345 2022-01-04T18:18:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3125 /* How we will see unregistered users */ new section 37345 wikitext text/x-wiki == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:18, 4 Amajjii 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> ioreqil74dvt3hc2j8nggpck1o9f6ar Koomoo 0 7915 37353 2022-01-06T15:09:52Z 197.156.107.254 Fuula Harra: [[Maa'oo-Koomoo]]n aanaa naannoo [[Beenishaangul-Gumuuz]] keessatti argamuudha. [[Naannoo Beenishaangul-Gumuuz]] keessatti qaama godina kamiyyuu waan hin taaneef [[Aanaa Addaa]] jedhamee waamama. Aanichi fiixee yookiin qarqara Kibba naannichaatti kan argamu yommuu ta'u, Dhihaan [[Sudaan]]ii fi [[Sudaan Kibbaa]]tiin, Kaabaan [[Godina Asoosaa]]tiin, Bahaa fi Kibbaan [[Naannoo Oromiyaa]] wajjin wal daangessa. Magaalonni aanaa kana keessatti argaman magaalaa [[Toongoo]] dabalatee... 37353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Maa'oo-Koomoo]]n aanaa naannoo [[Beenishaangul-Gumuuz]] keessatti argamuudha. [[Naannoo Beenishaangul-Gumuuz]] keessatti qaama godina kamiyyuu waan hin taaneef [[Aanaa Addaa]] jedhamee waamama. Aanichi fiixee yookiin qarqara Kibba naannichaatti kan argamu yommuu ta'u, Dhihaan [[Sudaan]]ii fi [[Sudaan Kibbaa]]tiin, Kaabaan [[Godina Asoosaa]]tiin, Bahaa fi Kibbaan [[Naannoo Oromiyaa]] wajjin wal daangessa. Magaalonni aanaa kana keessatti argaman magaalaa [[Toongoo]] dabalatee [[gabaa torbanii]] qabu. Namoota Sudaaniifi Sudaan Kibbaa irra buqqa'an 12,483 Kaampii Baqattootaa Toongoo [[Maa'oo Koomoo]] keessatti ni argama. Naannichiifi jiraattonni ishee abuuraa lammii [[Neezarlaandi]]i Yuwaan Maariyaa Shuuver [[Juan Maria Schuver]] jedhamu gara bakkichaatti bara 1880-1883 imaleen ibsame. hm0i1dg67f9afwdhaxzsnzzhz3opudh Faaruu Oromiyaa 0 7916 37357 2022-01-06T16:02:29Z 197.156.95.124 Fuula Harra: Oromiyaa, Oromiyaa haadha seenaa guddaa Handhuura Oromootaa galma Sirna Gadaa Dachee heeraa fi seeraa haadha Caffee Odaa Badhaatuu, gabbattuu magarsituu hundaa; Xurii bara dhibbaa dhiigaan sirraa dhiqnee Wareegama qaaliin alaabaa kee ol qabnee Gammannee gammadii bokkuu deebifannee: Nagaaf dimokraasii tabaroo namummaa Misoomaa amansiisaa guddina hatattamaa Ummatootaa wajjiniis jaalalaafi tokkummaa Wabii jireenyaatiif goonee kaayyoo cimaa; Irree gamteeffannee kaanee nu abdadhuu O... 37357 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromiyaa, Oromiyaa haadha seenaa guddaa Handhuura Oromootaa galma Sirna Gadaa Dachee heeraa fi seeraa haadha Caffee Odaa Badhaatuu, gabbattuu magarsituu hundaa; Xurii bara dhibbaa dhiigaan sirraa dhiqnee Wareegama qaaliin alaabaa kee ol qabnee Gammannee gammadii bokkuu deebifannee: Nagaaf dimokraasii tabaroo namummaa Misoomaa amansiisaa guddina hatattamaa Ummatootaa wajjiniis jaalalaafi tokkummaa Wabii jireenyaatiif goonee kaayyoo cimaa; Irree gamteeffannee kaanee nu abdadhuu Oromiyaa lalisii dagaagii jiraadhuu! fxbxs9gw0tkn7h0efi26ia2ciy7ze93 Faaruu Itoophiyaa 0 7917 37360 37359 2022-01-06T16:23:58Z 197.156.107.190 37360 wikitext text/x-wiki የዜግነት ክብር በኢትዮጵያችን ፀንቶ ታየ ህዝባዊነት ዳር እስከዳር በርቶ ለሰላም ለፍትህ ለህዝቦች ነፃነት በእኩልነት በፍቅር ቆመናል ባንድነት መሰረተ ፅኑ ሰብዕናን ያልሻርን ህዝቦች ነን ለስራ በስራ የኖርን ድንቅ የባህል መድረክ ያኩሪ ቅርስ ባለቤት የተፈጥሮ ፀጋ የጀግና ህዝብ እናት እንጠብቅሻለን አለብን አደራ ኢትዮጵያችን ኑሪ እኛም ባንቺ እንኩራ። | Afaan Oromootti yoo hiikamu immoo Tabaroon lammummaa Itoophiyaa teenyatti jabaatee Ummattummaan daangaa hamma daangaatti ifee muldhatee Nagaaf, haqaaf, bilisummaa ummattootaaf Walqixxummaafi jaalalaan dhaabbanneerra tokkummaaf Hunde- jabeessa namummaa hinmulqine Uummattoota nuti hojiif hojiidhaan kan jiraanne Waltajjii aadaa maalalchiistuu warra hambaa buleeyyii Badhaasa uumamaa harmee ummata jajjabeeyyii Sitiksina irbuu qabna Itoophiyaa teenya nuuf le'i nus siin boonna. atu1dssi0e8o3wry6wwbddb5qv632qv Biyya lafa qofaan marfamte 0 7918 37361 2022-01-06T16:32:43Z 197.156.107.190 Fuula Harra: biyya buufata galaanaa hin qabne yookiin buufata galaana maleettii jechuudha. Biyyoota 44 fi bulchiinsota gamisaa 4 tu laandilookidii dha ykn buufata galaana maleeyyiidha. 37361 wikitext text/x-wiki biyya buufata galaanaa hin qabne yookiin buufata galaana maleettii jechuudha. Biyyoota 44 fi bulchiinsota gamisaa 4 tu laandilookidii dha ykn buufata galaana maleeyyiidha. sz3ip023199oxdtw5y07fb3m8qz6vbf Afrikaa Dhihaa 0 7919 37363 2022-01-06T17:19:45Z 197.156.107.52 Fuula Harra: Afrikaan Dhihaa jechuun naannawa Afrikaa Lixaa jechuudha. Naannoo Afrikaa Lixaa akka ibsa [[Mootummoota Gamtooman]]itti biyyoota 17 dha. Isaanis: [[Beeniin]], [[ Burkiinaafaasoo]], [[Keeppi Verdee]], [[Gaambiyaa]], [[Gaanaa]], [[Giinii]], [[Giinii-Biisaawu]], [[Ayivoorii Koosti]], [[Laayibeeriyaa]], [[Maalii]], Mooriitaaniyaa, [[Niijer]], [[Naayijeeriyaa]], [[Seenegaal]], [[Seeraaliyoon]], [[Toogoo]], [[Seenti Heelenaa]], [[Aseenshinii fi Tiriistaan Daa Kuuniyaa]] Baay'inni... 37363 wikitext text/x-wiki Afrikaan Dhihaa jechuun naannawa Afrikaa Lixaa jechuudha. Naannoo Afrikaa Lixaa akka ibsa [[Mootummoota Gamtooman]]itti biyyoota 17 dha. Isaanis: [[Beeniin]], [[ Burkiinaafaasoo]], [[Keeppi Verdee]], [[Gaambiyaa]], [[Gaanaa]], [[Giinii]], [[Giinii-Biisaawu]], [[Ayivoorii Koosti]], [[Laayibeeriyaa]], [[Maalii]], Mooriitaaniyaa, [[Niijer]], [[Naayijeeriyaa]], [[Seenegaal]], [[Seeraaliyoon]], [[Toogoo]], [[Seenti Heelenaa]], [[Aseenshinii fi Tiriistaan Daa Kuuniyaa]] Baay'inni ummata [[Afrikaa Dhihaa]] bara 2018tti miiliyoona 381 tilmaamame. Akka 2017tti dubartii 189,672,000 fi dhiira 192,309,000 dha. Naannichi baay'ina ummataafi diinagdeedhaan guddina ariifachiisaa ardii [[Afrikaa]] keessatti agarsiisaa jira. | Bal'ina = 5,112,903 km² (1,974,103 sq mi) ( 7ffaa ) | Baay'ina Ummataa = 381,202,440 (2018 tilm.) ( 3ffaa ) 381,981,000 (dubartii: 189,672,000; dhiira: 192,309,000 (2017 tilm.) | Tuuta'insa ummataa = 49.2/km² (127.5/sq mi) | Mootummaa = Afrikaa Dhihaa | Biyyoota = Biyyoota birmaduu (11) [[Beeniin]] [[ Burkiinaafaasoo]] [[Keeppi Verdee]] [[Gaambiyaa]] [[Gaanaa]] [[Giinii]] [[Giinii-Biisaawu]] [[Ayivoorii Koosti]] [[Laayibeeriyaa]] [[Maalii]] [[Mooriitaaniyaa]] [[Niijer]] [[Naayijeeriyaa]] [[Seenegaal]] [[Seeraaliyoon]] [[Toogoo]] [[Seenti Heelenaa]], [[Aseenshinii fi Tiriistaan Daa Kuuniyaa]] bulchiinsa Ingiliziiti. 0u27gre0o9l0zv36gpi4jlkm28mwz4a User:Bedhaso Abdy 2 7920 37384 37383 2022-01-11T15:23:42Z Bedhaso Abdy 8905 Ibsichaan afaan oromootti jijjiire 37384 wikitext text/x-wiki Bedhaso Abdy:he was born in Ethiopia oromia east hararghe Auoday, he is living in kombolcha awmensur and is learning now. Badhaasoo Abdii: barataadha, Kan dhalate godina H/B magaalaa Aawwadaay kan guddate godina H/B aanaa kombolchaa araddaa tuulaa ganda shankoorttiidha ioyjvtrjw5hlupna7cteh69qbmko8jo Eebba gaa'eelaa 0 7921 37427 37385 2022-01-28T08:53:08Z 196.189.89.242 37427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eebbi gaa'eelaa''' [[eebba]] yeroo cidhaa jaalallewwaniif raawwatamuudha. <blockquote> Qabattanii aaga qabadhaa</br> Rafaa abjuu qabaadhaa</br> Adeemaa milkii qabaadhaa</br> Miilaan lafa qabadhaa</br> Harkaan Waaqa qabadhaa</br> Coqorsa loo’aa ta’aa</br> Gannaafi Bona lalisaa</br> Odaa dagaagaa ta’aa</br> Gannaafi Bona garbaabaa</br> Aannanii fi garaa ta’aa</br> Dhadhaafi mataa ta’aa</br> Akka biiftuu aanga’aa</br> Cirracha Abbayyaa ta’aa</br> Lakkaa’anii isin hin fixin</br> Madda Walaabuu ta’aa</br> Waraabanii isin hin fixin</br> Jalduu Biikkoo ta’aa</br> Qomaa fi dugdatti baadhaa</br> Goomattuu, adawiifi tolfattuun isin hin danda’in</br> Bonaaf hoongee baraaramaa</br> Ganna balaqqee ofkalaa</br> Hamaa fi hamtuu isin irraa haa qabu</br> Kumaatama horaa</br> Kan hortaniin wajjin bulaa</br> Walbira oolaa-bulaa</br> Safuu waliif qabaadhaa</br> Eebbi kun eebba Oromootii,</br> Qabatee isin biraa hin hafin</br> </blockquote> ==Wabii== [[category:Eebba]] p0rkvjdav4kn6gh5kvjkpwqfez27922 Aseko 0 7922 37395 37394 2022-01-16T11:05:22Z 197.156.103.61 37395 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>[[Asakoo]]</nowiki> aanaa <nowiki>[[Godina Arsii]]</nowiki>tti argaman keessaa ishee tokko. 38ndy069kd05b0dhmhk2sdeqbn6rjqo User:Vit Koz 2 7924 37486 37407 2022-02-20T21:06:52Z EmausBot 1384 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Brubaker610]] 37486 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Brubaker610]] bovix30yjct5txav5jifqqhmrg0poya Wikipedia:Babel 4 7925 37419 2022-01-28T08:08:48Z 196.189.89.242 Fuula Harra: '''Babel''' qajoojji afaan fayyadamtootaa Pirojektii Wikimiidiyaati. Fayyadamaan kamuu qajoojji kana fuulbarruu isaa irratti fayyadamuun afaanota inni dubbatu agarsiisu ni dandaha. == Fakkeenya == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Lakkadda !! Ibsa |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|om}}</nowiki> || dhalataa Oromo |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-5}}</nowiki> || English akka bishani beeka |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-4}}</nowiki> || rogeessa English |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-3}}</nowiki> || akkan English beeka |- |... 37419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babel''' qajoojji afaan fayyadamtootaa Pirojektii Wikimiidiyaati. Fayyadamaan kamuu qajoojji kana fuulbarruu isaa irratti fayyadamuun afaanota inni dubbatu agarsiisu ni dandaha. == Fakkeenya == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Lakkadda !! Ibsa |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|om}}</nowiki> || dhalataa Oromo |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-5}}</nowiki> || English akka bishani beeka |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-4}}</nowiki> || rogeessa English |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-3}}</nowiki> || akkan English beeka |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-2}}</nowiki> || English jiddugalaa |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en-1}}</nowiki> || English bu'uuraa |- | <nowiki>{{Babel|en|de-4|it-1}}</nowiki> || dhalataa English, rogeessa German, fi Italian bu'uuraa |} {{Babel|om|om-5|om-4|om-3|om-2|om-1}} [[category:User om]] dkosq5l2q4col96blobqagp224mwr1s Giddu-galeessa Eshiyaa 0 7926 37420 2022-01-28T08:17:49Z 196.189.89.242 Gara [[Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa]] geffame 37420 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa]] faw85uunjpmrvt0j3rywmywyippdjfc Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa 0 7927 37423 37422 2022-01-28T08:34:57Z 196.189.89.242 /* Wabii */ 37423 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iran_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumbnail|Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa]] '''Giddu-galeessi Eeshiyaan''' naannoo [[Eeshiyaa]] keessa jirtu taate kan dhiha [[Caspian Sea]] irra haga baha [[Chaayinaa]] fi [[Mongooliyaa]], fi kibba [[Afgaanistaan]] fi [[Iraan]] irraa haga kaaba [[Raashiyaa]]tti argamtuudha. Naannoo kun biyyoota [[Kaazakistaan]] Sooviyet durii, [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], fi [[Uzbekistan]] of keessa qaba. Sababa biyyootni Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa maxxantuu 'staan' dhumarratti qabaniif, ''the stan'' jedhamani waamamu. ==Wabii== [[category:Naannoolee Eeshiyaa]] [[Category:Giddu-galeessa Eeshiyaa]] 8o7utpnw0oztzt960ciyvnt5vf6ptmu Eshiyaa Bahaa 0 7928 37424 2022-01-28T08:35:55Z 196.189.89.242 Gara [[Eeshiyaa Bahaa]] geffame 37424 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Eeshiyaa Bahaa]] 7o4dmxr9hnqee3g2l5velt1gwyzcef0 Eeshiyaa Bahaa 0 7929 37426 37425 2022-01-28T08:45:51Z 196.189.89.242 /* Wabii */ 37426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumbnail|Eeshiyaa Bahaa]] '''Eeshiyaan Bahaa''' naannoo baha [[Eeshiyaa]]tti argamtuudha. Eeshiyaa Bahaa keessatti biyyootni argaman [[Chaaynaa]], [[Jaappaan]], [[Mongooliyaa]], [[Kooriyaa Kaabaa]] fi [[Kooriyaa Kibbaa]]ti. Biyyootni beekkamti hin qabne kan akka [[Hong Kong]] fi [[Taayilaand]]is keessatti argamu. Biyyootni kun sabaan(ijaan) walfakkaatu. ==Wabii== [[category:Eeshiyaa Bahaa]] [[category:Naannoo Eeshiyaa]] rcbelc1d197ozadcfj1cmdqyjfulprj Talk:Mootummaa Jimmaa 1 7931 37444 37443 2022-02-05T15:14:09Z 41.95.105.8 /* , */ new section 37444 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jimma == 1212 [[Special:Contributions/41.95.105.8|41.95.105.8]] 15:11, 5 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) == , == S 1 [[Special:Contributions/41.95.105.8|41.95.105.8]] 15:14, 5 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) sx9bjg1scqxy6kb7df9bn8uh8dwjkh1 Talk:Tarree chaanaalota televijinii Afaan Oromoo 1 7934 37499 2022-02-22T19:39:33Z 196.189.243.76 /* dududjrn */ new section 37499 wikitext text/x-wiki == dududjrn == t zv8b8r [[Special:Contributions/196.189.243.76|196.189.243.76]] 19:39, 22 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) jg30nlx7t0a8i0rzgfjv7va4g4eif6t Talk:Godina Gujii 1 7935 37500 2022-02-22T19:45:37Z 196.189.243.76 /* bulee horaa */ new section 37500 wikitext text/x-wiki == bulee horaa == guji [[Special:Contributions/196.189.243.76|196.189.243.76]] 19:45, 22 Guraandhala 2022 (UTC) iomai80h681jximb1ape07mhecp6cgu User talk:WikiBayer 3 7937 37514 2022-03-03T08:37:41Z 196.190.154.246 Qormaanniirradeebi'uuqaba. 37514 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdiijaloomahammadjaaloo. d3hegv2zlhma15i26sdzyt63fb38efx Kiristaanummaa Luteraanii 0 7938 38288 38287 2022-11-14T11:19:35Z Wutsje 678 rv cross-wiki spam, see https://guc.toolforge.org/?by=date&user=Martin+Lutero+Chiesa+Luterana+in+Italia 38288 wikitext text/x-wiki yesuus kirstoos isa siif due beekuu amanuun ogummaadha teessoon Noolee Kaabbaa Bubbee o2 bilbila 0576320405 nh8kmw4s618gg6ptvevw6sbwy1rwsxu User talk:Oliiqaa 3 7939 37554 2022-03-11T13:40:45Z Oliiqaa 9063 /* gene */ new section 37554 wikitext text/x-wiki == gene == new [[User:Oliiqaa|Oliiqaa]] ([[User talk:Oliiqaa|dubbadhu]]) 13:40, 11 Bitootessa 2022 (UTC) ses9eb4aqp1gk9d3p6pnckfrq7okrfy Go, Dog. Go! (kaartuunii) 0 7940 41651 41375 2023-11-07T06:34:40Z Wutsje 678 rv 41651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''''Go, Dog. Go!<ref name="preschool">{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|title=NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|work=[[Netflix Media Center]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref>''''' kitaaba ijoollee bara 1961 maqaa wal fakkaatu qabu kan [[P. D. Eastman]] barreesse irratti hundaa’uun televijiinii daa’immanii kan sochii qaamaa barsiisaa ta’eedha. [[DreamWorks Animation Television]] fi [[WildBrain Studios]] waliin kan hojjetame, walduraa duubaan kun 26 Guraandhala 2021 jalqaba agarsiifame.<ref name="AniMag" /> == Seenaa == Seenaawwan kun naannoo Tag Barker, [[saree]] ganna jahaa michuu ta'ee fi deemi, deemi, deemi jaallattu irratti naanna'a. Saffisaan dubbatti, saffisaan konkolaachifti, akkasumas daftee hiriyoota haaraa argachuu barbaaddi. Isheen tinkerer kan mootar saayikilii ishee sirreessuu fi meeshaalee haaraa kalaquu jaallattudha. Tag maatii ishee waliin magaalaa Pawston jiraatti - Ma, Paw, Grandma, Grandpaw, fi obbolaa ishee. Hiriyaan ishee guddaan Scooch Pooch mana itti aanutti jiraatti, lamaan isaanii ammoo motorcycle fi sidecar Tag'n guutummaa Pawston keessatti adventures. Giiftii Liidiyaa yeroo hunda kophee haaraa agarsiiftu, Manhole Dog kan manholes keessa jiraattuu fi Powston accent dubbachuuf pop up, fi garee a capella Barkapellas kanneen waan hunda karaa sirbaa seenessan jiru. Tag fi Scooch rakkoo furuuf yaalu, akka paartii saree bira ga'uuf dhiphina tiraafikaa wajjin wal'aansoo qabuu ykn saree haaraa poostaa baattuu poostaa akka geessu gargaaruu. Karaa irratti Tag yeroo tokko tokko suuta jedhanii deemuun obsuun akka gaariitti bara. == Keessatti == * Michela Luci — Tag Barker<ref name="AniMag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|date=January 6, 2021|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=Animation Magazine|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref> * Callum Shoniker — Scooch Pooch<ref name="AniMag" /> * Katie Griffin — Ma Barker<ref name="AniMag" /> * Martin Roach — Paw Barker<ref name="AniMag" /> * Tajja Isen — Cheddar Biscuit<ref name="AniMag" /> / Franny's Mom / Beefsteak * Lyon Smith — Spike Barker / Gilber Barker<ref name="AniMag" /> / Korganizer * Judy Marshank — Grandma Marge Barker<ref name="AniMag" /> / Waitress * Patrick McKenna — Grandpaw Mort Barker<ref name="AniMag" /> / Gerald / Muttfield / Manhole Dog / DJ Doggy Bags / Brutus * Linda Ballantyne — Lady Lydia / Sgt Pooch / Mayor Sniffington / Leader Dog / Waggs Martinez / Instructor * Joshua Graham — Sam Whippet / Franny's Dad / Bernard Rubber / Truck Driver * Zarina Rocha — Kit Whiserton * Deven Mack — Fetcher * David Berni — Frank / Marcus Worms * John Stocker — Leo Howlstead * Anand Rajaram — Beans / Flip Chasely / Onlooker Dog / Bowser / Chili * Stacey Kay — Kelly Korgi * Julie Lemieux — Hattie / Catch Morely * Danny Smith — Yellow * Paul Buckley, Reno Selmser fi Zoe D'Andrea — The Barkapellas * Phill Williams — Coach Chewman / Gabe Roof * Rob Tinkler — Early Ed * Jamie Watson — Donny Slippers * Deann DeGruijter — Sandra Paws * Manvi Thapar — Taylee * Ava Preston — Wind Swiftly * Hattie Kragten — Little Dog == Oomisha == Tapha walduraa duubaa kun yeroo jalqabaaf bara 2019tti qaama agarsiisa Netflix Original Preschool torba daa'imman waggaa 2-6 irratti xiyyeeffate ta'uun ifoome.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Patrick|first1=Hipes|title=Netflix Boosts Preschool Slate With Seven New Series|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/netflix-new-preschool-series-dreamworks-dragons-rescue-riders-2019-2020-slate-1202650368/|website=Deadline|publisher=Deadline|access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> Jalqaba dhuma bara 2020 gadhiifamuuf ture, garuu hanga Guraandhala waggaa itti aanutti harkifate. Barri jalqabaa kutaalee sagal kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii daqiiqaa 24 dheeratu.'''''<ref name="preschool" />''''' == Wabiiwwan == <references /> == Geessituu alaa == * {{Official website|https://www.dreamworks.com/shows/go,-dog.-go!}} * {{Netflix title|id=81047300|2=Go, Dog. Go!}} * {{IMDb title|10687202|Go, Dog. Go!}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes TV|go_dog_go|Go, Dog. Go!}} * {{FilmAffinity|678802|Go, Dog. Go!}} * {{TheTVDB|395175|Go, Dog. Go!}} [[Category:Kaartuunii]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] e0e3s8x50g0qej177t1wpu89bg61ztj Template:IMDb title 10 7941 37584 37583 2022-04-05T17:33:34Z Martorellpedro 9116 37584 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.imdb.com/{{#if:{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|title/tt{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|Title?{{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}/{{#switch:{{lc:{{{section|}}} }} |award|awards=awards Awards for }} ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}'' {{{3|{{{description|}}}}}}] irra [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hryiskno0nrx9cxlthx4vuo1382mw4s Template:Trim 10 7942 37578 2022-04-05T17:26:01Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 37578 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 14wjdl1oebgpc4d7v8plj06vowkoodf Template:EditAtWikidata 10 7943 37579 2022-04-05T17:27:22Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 37579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb Module:EditAtWikidata 828 7944 37580 2022-04-05T17:27:53Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:Edi... 37580 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata" } local function trimToNil(text) -- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil. if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end end function p._showMessage(args) local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1]) if local_parm then return "" end -- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article. local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then -- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry. local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid) -- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with &nbsp; local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and "&nbsp;" or " " return space .. "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" .. "|alt=" .. i18n.message .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid .. (anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") .. "|class=noprint" .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return "" end function p.showMessage(frame) return p._showMessage(frame.args) end return p hod1hfo0n331jsuhscew67pebepcmju Template:Str len 10 7945 37581 2022-04-05T17:28:40Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 37581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2n0p928wu8hdh499dl0eaxtmt6t1tr4 Module:String 828 7946 37582 2022-04-05T17:29:09Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error conditio... 37582 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end return str cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp Template:Official website 10 7947 37585 2022-04-05T17:34:26Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 37585 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> aekbcyqrxstb5s7tfcs53jvav61stmt Template:Netflix title 10 7948 37586 2022-04-05T17:35:10Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: {{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{#property:P1874}} | ''[https://www.netflix.com/title/{{#if: {{trim|{{{id|{{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}}}}}} | {{trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P1874}}|sep=,}} }} {{{title|{{{2|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}]'' irra [[Netflix]]<includeonly>{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1874|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{hidecat|}}}|yes||{{WikidataCheck|property=P1874|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Netflix title ID}}}}Categ... 37586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{#property:P1874}} | ''[https://www.netflix.com/title/{{#if: {{trim|{{{id|{{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}}}}}} | {{trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P1874}}|sep=,}} }} {{{title|{{{2|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}]'' irra [[Netflix]]<includeonly>{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1874|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{hidecat|}}}|yes||{{WikidataCheck|property=P1874|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=Netflix title ID}}}}[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]] </includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Netflix templates]] </noinclude> tmmhqov6uvik3ifzuywooez736d5oln Module:Official website 828 7949 37587 2022-04-05T17:36:05Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then re... 37587 Scribunto text/plain local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then return -1 else -- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal". return 0 end end -- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English. local function isEnglish(prop) local ret = quickPcall(function () for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then return true end end return false end) return ret == true end -- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata. local fetchWikidataUrl fetchWikidataUrl = function() -- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata. local websites = quickPcall(function () return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856') end) -- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order. websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {} -- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort. for i, website in ipairs(websites) do website._index = i end -- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the -- English language, then by the website's original position in the -- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted -- object. table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2) local r1 = getRank(ws1) local r2 = getRank(ws2) if r1 ~= r2 then return r1 > r2 end local e1 = isEnglish(ws1) local e2 = isEnglish(ws2) if e1 ~= e2 then return e1 end return ws1._index < ws2._index end) local url = quickPcall(function () return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end) -- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke. fetchWikidataUrl = function () return url end return url end -- Render the URL link, plus other visible output. local function renderUrl(options) if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local result = '<strong class="error">' .. 'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' .. '</strong>' if qid then result = result.. ' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end return result end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<span class="official-website">%s</span>', makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display) ) if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then ret[#ret + 1] = '[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end end if options.format == 'flash' then ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Color', args = {'#505050', '(Requires [[Adobe Flash Player]])'} } end if options.mobile then ret[#ret + 1] = '(' .. makeUrl(options.mobile, 'Mobile') .. ')' end return table.concat(ret, ' ') end -- Render the tracking category. local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local category if not url and not wikidataurl then category = 'Official website missing URL' elseif not url and wikidataurl then return '' elseif url and wikidataurl then if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia' end else category = 'Official website not in Wikidata' end return category and string.format('[[Category:%s]]', category) or '' end function p._main(args) local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl() local formattedUrl = renderUrl{ url = url, wikidataurl = wikidataurl, display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website', format = args.format, mobile = args.mobile } return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Official website' }) return p._main(args) end return p iwfkl44ed9889us5r0zb4qiigqay9vq Module:URL 828 7950 37588 2022-04-05T17:36:44Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(u... 37588 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p mmtcfgkoaj98icy0uwzqcqtkbcrk02b Template:WikidataCheck 10 7951 37589 2022-04-05T17:37:07Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:WikidataCheck|wikidatacheck|property={{{property|}}}|value={{{value|}}}|category={{{category|}}}|namespaces={{{namespaces|0}}}|nocatsame={{{nocatsame|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 37589 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:WikidataCheck|wikidatacheck|property={{{property|}}}|value={{{value|}}}|category={{{category|}}}|namespaces={{{namespaces|0}}}|nocatsame={{{nocatsame|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rnpt5mto23627xwwx7non4y99o3tqhi Template:Rotten Tomatoes TV 10 7952 37590 2022-04-05T17:37:40Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|{{PAGENAMEE}}}}}}}}}}/ ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}''] irra [[Rotten Tomatoes]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage. Add interwiki links to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 37590 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id|{{PAGENAMEE}}}}}}}}}}/ ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}''] irra [[Rotten Tomatoes]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage. Add interwiki links to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> l02bqiomyc58ttzp2ygndgwivfky8z3 Module:WikidataCheck 828 7953 37591 2022-04-05T17:38:22Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: local p = {} function p.wikidatacheck(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that transcludes the template local property = config.property local value = config.value or "" local catbase = config.category local namespaces = config.namespaces local nocatsame = config.nocatsame or ""... 37591 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.wikidatacheck(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that transcludes the template local property = config.property local value = config.value or "" local catbase = config.category local namespaces = config.namespaces local nocatsame = config.nocatsame or "" local qid = config.qid or "" local ok = false -- one-way flag to check if we're in a good namespace local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace for v in mw.text.gsplit( namespaces, ",", true) do if tonumber(v) == ns then ok = true end end if not ok then -- not in one of the approved namespaces return "" end local entity if qid == "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() else entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) end if not entity then -- no Wikidata item return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" end if value == "" then return nil -- Using Wikidata end local claims = entity.claims or {} local hasProp = claims[property] if not hasProp then -- no claim of that property return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " not in Wikidata]]" -- bad. Bot needs to add the property end for i, v in ipairs(hasProp) do -- Now we try to iterate over all possible values? propValue = (v.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value if propValue == value then if nocatsame == "" then return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " same as Wikidata]]" -- yay! else return nil -- if nocatsame, the "same as" category is not added end end end return "[[Category:" .. catbase .. " different from Wikidata]]" -- needs human review :( end return p o198ja1j7gq21wek9ofblxyb4kd7oiz Template:FilmAffinity 10 7954 37593 37592 2022-04-05T17:40:41Z Martorellpedro 9116 37593 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}.html{{ #if: {{{tab|}}} |/{{{tab}}} }} ''{{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}''] irra [[FilmAffinity]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ewofo0ltr9ea2odou2rg8k5xkdqd4sp Template:Databox 10 7955 37594 2022-04-05T17:41:17Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} 37594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd Module:Databox 828 7956 37595 2022-04-05T17:43:00Z Martorellpedro 9116 Fuula Harra: local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people... 37595 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#B0C4DE', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images == 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word' }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#B0C4DE', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(propertyValue.label):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p plvgmatceamaeen04rr0ji7vi5s8bkk Template:TheTVDB 10 7957 37597 37596 2022-04-05T17:48:10Z Martorellpedro 9116 37597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} {{#property:P4835}} | [https://www.thetvdb.com/?tab=series&id={{#if: {{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P4835}}|sep=,}} }} ''{{#if: {{{2|{{{title<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{title}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}''] irra [[TheTVDB]]<includeonly>{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P4835|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}</includeonly> | <span class="error">&#123;&#123;[[Template:TheTVDB|TheTVDB]]&#125;&#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tfz0ut78gqqoaz935303bwm2lhkxtsd Qaanaa 0 7958 38489 38441 2022-12-29T15:46:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Sagalee]] gara [[Qaanaa]] itti oofe 38441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kana TV,''' chaanaalii televijiinii walduraa duubaan hojjetamu, jalqaba bara 2008tti ummataaf of bane. Dhaabbata biyya alaa fi abbootii qabeenyaa [[Itoophiyaa]] sadiin kan baname buufanni televijiinii kun baayyinaan fiilmiiwwan walduraa duubaan Turkii afaan Amaaraatiin agarsiisa. == Sagantaa qopheessuu == * Kilifoordi Saree Diimaa Guddaa (2019) . == Hidhaa alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170725161447/http://www.kanatelevision.com/am/%E1%89%83%E1%8A%93-%E1%89%B2%E1%89%AA Kana TV main website] Archived irratti s50uvsuhhqnkim66jk98tl6hts0ohkv Nagellee 0 7959 37609 37608 2022-04-14T18:05:54Z 196.189.243.52 yaada ibsannee 37609 wikitext text/x-wiki Magaalaan Nageellee Ta duraan (Nageellee Booranaa) jedhamtu. Magaala Guddoo GODINA GUJII BAHAATI fi teessoo Bulchiinsaa Godina Gujii bahaat. bdux506ak564md6j2k7jgnhx34ruthb Talk:Sirna Gadaa 1 7960 38123 37612 2022-09-09T18:39:15Z 196.190.62.188 /* Oromoo */ Reply 38123 wikitext text/x-wiki == Oromoo == Gadaa [[Special:Contributions/196.188.174.153|196.188.174.153]] 19:03, 15 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) :[[User:196.188.174.153|@196.188.174.153]] marsaritii afaan oromoo [[Special:Contributions/196.190.62.188|196.190.62.188]] 18:39, 9 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) clt1zj113c924zuktvlbh8k7q2xbghd Talk:Kana Beektaa 1 7961 37616 2022-04-18T23:26:05Z 196.191.53.224 /* nuredin */ new section 37616 wikitext text/x-wiki == nuredin == 0963 9260 81 [[Special:Contributions/196.191.53.224|196.191.53.224]] 23:26, 18 Caamsaa 2022 (UTC) h01c4nfoj9eu8inzg56be7rlzoreqs8 User talk:Nesru mechail 3 7963 37851 37718 2022-06-25T14:57:11Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 8697 Spam 37851 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Nesru mechail 2 7964 37849 37638 2022-06-25T14:56:46Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 8697 Spam 37849 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Go, Dog. Go! 0 7965 37653 2022-05-14T16:22:29Z Martorellpedro 9116 Martorellpedron fuula [[Go, Dog. Go!]] gara [[Go, Dog. Go! (kaartuunii)]] itti oofe 37653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Go, Dog. Go! (kaartuunii)]] nx9hn7ipv7lqygjb0s9089pfoji7n9x Baskin-Robbins 0 7996 37693 2022-05-15T17:27:30Z 2600:1700:1E0:6B20:E904:E7CC:CABF:BB52 Fuula Harra: '''Baskin Robbins''' jechuun sansalata addunyaa irratti mana ayiskiriimii kan biyyoota 30 ol keessatti firaanshaayizii qabudha. Bakkeewwan 5800 keessaa 2800 Ameerikaa keessa kan jiraatanidha. Bara 1953tti walitti makamuun dhaabbilee ayiskiriimii adda addaa lama [[Burt Baskin]] fi [[Irv Robbins]], kanneen obbolaa warraa turan hundeeffame. Walitti makamuu dura, dhaabbileen ayiskiriimii adda addaa lamaan [[Burt’s Ice Cream Shop]] fi [[Snowbird Ice Cream]] jedhaman turan. Snowbir... 37693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baskin Robbins''' jechuun sansalata addunyaa irratti mana ayiskiriimii kan biyyoota 30 ol keessatti firaanshaayizii qabudha. Bakkeewwan 5800 keessaa 2800 Ameerikaa keessa kan jiraatanidha. Bara 1953tti walitti makamuun dhaabbilee ayiskiriimii adda addaa lama [[Burt Baskin]] fi [[Irv Robbins]], kanneen obbolaa warraa turan hundeeffame. Walitti makamuu dura, dhaabbileen ayiskiriimii adda addaa lamaan [[Burt’s Ice Cream Shop]] fi [[Snowbird Ice Cream]] jedhaman turan. Snowbird Ice cream yeroo sanatti mi'aa 21 kan qabu yoo ta'u, kunis asoosamaafi haaraa jedhamee faarfamaa ture. Erga hojiiwwan lamaan walitti makamanii booda gara Baskin-Robbins, kan boodarra mana ayiskiriimii addunyaa irratti beekamaa ta'u ta'u, dhaadannoo '[[31 flavors]] jedhu dhiibe.' Baskin-Robbins sirna saamuda fudhachuu fuulduratti kaa'uuf mala isaatiin kalaqaa ture —namoonni hanga mi’aa barbaadan argatanitti spoonjii bifa pilaastikii qabuun mi’aa ayiskiriimii adda addaa akka dhandhaman gochuu. Akkasumas, Baskin-Robbins jalqaba [[ice cream cake]] ummataaf kan beeksisedha. [[Category:Maqaa ayiskiriimii]] ngganttzm1mejn5kq47lap1vjkaptfw User:Raadiyoomb 2 7999 37737 2022-06-10T22:14:38Z Raadiyoomb 8391 Mb 37737 wikitext text/x-wiki Rmb qs8m9smvlqny239ktw9ou0id03xhqq2 User talk:Raadiyoomb 3 8000 37738 2022-06-10T22:15:46Z Raadiyoomb 8391 Mb 37738 wikitext text/x-wiki Mb Madda Beekumsaa poc5s8qfyw3jw74u1illoh3kaz2b314 Category:Ethiopia 14 8001 37744 2022-06-17T12:31:36Z 196.190.52.246 Fuula Harra: Yusuf abdela Adem jedhama kanin dhaladhee naannoo oromiyaa godina harargee baha aanaa malka baloo araddaa fullee nagayaa gandaa ejarsaa bakka jedhamuuttiin dhaladhee akkasumaas yeroo umriin koo barnootaaf gahuu achuma maatii koo birattii mana barumsaa Ibsattii bara 1991EC barnoota koo sadarkaa tokkoffaa jalqabee. Itti ansuun bara 1994EC hangaa kutaa ergaan xumurree booda gara mana barnoota harawachaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi gidduu galeessaa lammaffaattii bara 1995EC kutaa shanaff... 37744 wikitext text/x-wiki Yusuf abdela Adem jedhama kanin dhaladhee naannoo oromiyaa godina harargee baha aanaa malka baloo araddaa fullee nagayaa gandaa ejarsaa bakka jedhamuuttiin dhaladhee akkasumaas yeroo umriin koo barnootaaf gahuu achuma maatii koo birattii mana barumsaa Ibsattii bara 1991EC barnoota koo sadarkaa tokkoffaa jalqabee. Itti ansuun bara 1994EC hangaa kutaa ergaan xumurree booda gara mana barnoota harawachaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi gidduu galeessaa lammaffaattii bara 1995EC kutaa shanaffaa jalqabee. Achumattii hangaa kutaa kudhaan bara 2000EC xumurree. Hata'uu malee aanaa keenyaa keessaa qopha'iinnii wan hin turreef bara 2001 aanaa ollaa keenyaa deder deemuun barnoota koo waggaa lammaaffaaf jechuun barnoota qopha'iinnaa hordoofan turee. Akkuman bara 2002EC barnoota koo qopha'iinnaa xumurreen bara 2003EC university haramayattii faculty of business and economics seenuun barnoota qusanaa ykn economics bara 2005Ec degree koo jalqabaa fudhee ebbiffaamee rol4sfoctqqtzl1kbf4f9kyocsv2pk8 User talk:Iluvatar 3 8002 37745 2022-06-17T14:09:34Z 196.189.182.140 Dikshinaricha qubee hunda nuu taassisaa. 37745 wikitext text/x-wiki Baay'ee kan namatti toluudha galatooma. q0k6g5hjz0npocmtyugdeq3psybacy4 Pilaatileetii 0 8003 41728 41726 2023-11-19T14:35:59Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.66|196.190.61.66]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.66|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Shukbi|Shukbi]] 41664 wikitext text/x-wiki Pilaateleetiin, akkasumas tiroomosaayitii jedhaman (Giriik irraa θρόμβος, "clot" fi κύτος, "seelii"), qaama dhiigaa yoo ta'an, hojiin isaanii (qabxiilee [[Itita Dhiigaa|coagulation]] waliin) dhiiguu miidhaan ujummoo dhiigaa irraa dhufuuf walitti qabamuudhaan deebii kennuudha, kanaanis a [[dhiiga]] dhangala'uu.[1] Pilaateleetii niwukilasii seelii hin qaban; isaanis ciccitaa saayitoopilaasmii kanneen meegaakaariyoosaayitii[2] buqqee lafee ykn sombaa irraa argamaniidha,[3] isaanis sana booda gara marsaa dhiigaa seenu. Pilaaleteetii inaaktivii ta’e kan naanna’an caasaa baaykonveeksii diskooyidii (boca leensii qabu) dha,[4][5]: 117–18 2–3 μm daayameetira guddaa keessatti.[6] Pilaateleetiin hojiirra oolan pirojekshinii meembraanii seelii fuula isaanii uwwisu qabu. Pilaateleetiin hoosistoota qofa keessatti kan argaman yoo ta’u, lafee dugdaa biroo keessatti (fkn simbirroota, amfibiyaanota), tiroomosaayitoonni akka seelii mononuclear hin tuqamneetti naanna’u.[5]: Dhiiga dibame irratti pilaateleetii akka tuqaa diimaa dukkanaa’aa ta’etti mul’ata, kunis gara %20 daayameetira seelii dhiiga diimaa ta’a. Ismeeriin kun pilaateleetii guddina, boca, lakkoofsa qulqullinaa fi walitti qabamuu isaanii qorachuuf kan gargaarudha. Ga’eessi fayyaa qabu tokko akkaataa idileetti seelii dhiiga diimaa pilaateleetii caalaa dachaa 10 hanga 20 qaba. Hojiin guddaan pilaateleetii tokko hemostasis gumaachuudha: adeemsa dhiigni bakka endothelium addaan cite dhaabuu. Bakka sanatti walitti qabamanii, addaan citiinsi qaamaan garmalee guddaa yoo ta’e malee, boolla sana cufu. Tokkoffaa, pilaateleetii wantoota endothelium addaan citee ala jiranitti maxxanu: adhesion. Lammaffaa, boca jijjiiru, fudhatoota ibsu fi ergamtoota keemikaalaa dhoksu: activation. Sadaffaa, karaa riqicha fudhatootaatiin walitti hidhamu: walitti qabamuu.[7] Uumamuun pilaateleetii kanaa (primary hemostasis) activation of the coagulation cascade waliin walqabatee jira, bu’aan isaas fibrin deposition fi linking (secondary hemostasis) waliin wal qabata. Adeemsi kun wal-irra bu'uu danda'a: ispeektiramni baay'inaan pilaateleetii pilaagii, ykn "dhiiga adii" irraa gara baay'inaan fibrinii, ykn "dhiiga diimaa" ykn makaa caalaatti adda ta'etti argama. Gariin isaanii adeemsa kana xumuruuf tarkaanfii afraffaafi shanaffaatti duubatti deebi’uu fi pilaateleetii dhorkuu itti aanu ni dabalu[8] kaan immoo tarkaanfii ja’affaa, suphaa madaa ni dabalu. Pilaateleetiinis deebii ittisa dhibee ujummoo dhiigaa keessaa dhalootaan[9] fi madaqsuu[10] lamaanuu keessatti hirmaatu. Meembraaniin seelii pilaateleetii fudhatoota kolaajiinii qaba. Dallaan ujummoo dhiigaa ciccituu hordofuun pilaateleetii saaxilamanii kolaajiinii tishuu walqabsiisaa naannoo isaanii jirutti maxxanu. Xiyyeeffannaan pilaateleetii gadi aanaan thrombocytopenia jedhama, kunis sababa oomisha hir’achuu ykn badiisa dabaluu irraa kan ka’edha. Xiyyeeffannaan pilaateleetii olka’uun thrombocytosis jedhama, fi yookaan dhalootaan, deebii kan kennu (saayitookiiniif), yookaan sababa oomisha hin to’atamneen: niwoplaasmota maayilooproliferative keessaa tokko yookaan niwoplaasmota maayilooyidii biroo murtaa’an keessaa tokko. Rakkoon hojii pilaateleetii thrombocytopathy ykn jeequmsa hojii pilaateleetii jedhama. Pilaateleetiin idilee dhiiguu osoo hin taane dallaa ujummoo dhiigaa irratti waan hin baramneef deebii kennuu danda’u, kunis pilaateleetii sirrii hin taane maxxanuu/hojii fi thrombosis fida: uumamuu ujummoo dhiigaa hin tuqamne keessatti. Gosti thrombosis kun malawwan kanneen normal clot irraa adda ta’aniin kan uumamu: jechuunis, fibrin venous thrombosis dheeressuu; pilaakii arteriin tasgabbaa’aa hin taane ykn ciccite ​​dheeressuu, kunis arteriin thrombosis fiduu; fi dhibee dhiigaa (microcirculatory thrombosis) jedhamuun beekama. Arterial thrombus gartokkoon dhangala’aa dhiigaa danquu danda’a, kunis downstream ischemia fiduu danda’a, ykn guutummaatti danquu danda’a, kunis du’a tishuu downstream fiduu danda’a. q8d3t28hqeogkq8kzheixouv198mzaz Siidnii 0 8004 37752 37750 2022-06-21T04:07:17Z 153.107.26.53 37752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge Dusk (2) 2019-06-21.jpg|250px|right|thumb|[[Riqicha Buufata Doonii Siidnii]] fi [[Mana Opeera Siidnii]].]] '''Siidnii'''n magaalaa guddoo [[Niiw Saawuz Weels]] fi magaalaa guddittii [[Awustiraaliyaa]] fi [[Ooseeniyaa]] ti. {{Stub}} [[Category:Awustireliyaa]] hhot3f8czmm6u2uulwnwslxr9fvy33w Awustiraaliyaa 0 8005 37751 2022-06-21T04:06:58Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Awustireliyaa]] geffame 37751 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Awustireliyaa]] bdzakx0gz5xgyk2a1j6azcefckt2121 Category:Awustireliyaa 14 8006 37753 2022-06-21T04:07:43Z 153.107.26.53 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ardii]] 37753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ardii]] rvmvfr2f5p2ajbhi0ts2hidca3x7gbz Niwuu Ziilaandi 0 8007 37755 37754 2022-06-21T04:17:29Z 153.107.26.53 37755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|250px|right|thumb|[[Alaabaa Niiw Ziilaand]].]] '''Niwuu Ziilaand''' biyya [[Ooseeniyaa]] keessa jirtudha. Magaalaan guddittii [[Weelingtan]] yoo taatu magaalaan guddittii [[Ookland]] dha. {{Stub}} [[Category:Ooseeniyaa]] t4uefvxkkwfj9qli43982grei4378ef Category:Ooseeniyaa 14 8008 37757 2022-06-21T04:18:26Z 153.107.26.53 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Ardii]] 37757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ardii]] rvmvfr2f5p2ajbhi0ts2hidca3x7gbz Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii 0 8009 38329 37759 2022-12-07T09:11:07Z 196.190.154.208 38329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|250px|right|thumb|[[Alaabaa Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii]].]] '''Paappu'aa Niwuu Giinii''' Ardii [[Ooseeniyaa|Ooshiiniiyaan]] Biyyootaan Meelaaneezhiiyaa keessa jiran keessa biyya akkan baloo fi guddodha. Addunyaa irra biyyaa afaan hedduu itti dabatamu dha. Magaalaan guddittiin Biyyaattii [[Port Moresby]] jedhaamtii. {{Stub}} [[Category:Ooseeniyaa]] mlq7fo3kh8vp0z067umht6otv0nu32r Template:Current 10 8010 37763 2022-06-21T04:50:07Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Template:Yeroo ammaa]] geffame 37763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Yeroo ammaa]] 0avnxt1lv6qb9bcczisd9f74jm9obvd Template:Yeroo ammaa 10 8011 37791 37774 2022-06-21T05:17:42Z 153.107.26.53 37791 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: center; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 135%;"> [[File:Ambox currentevent.svg|40px]] Barreeffamni kun '''taatee yeroo ammaa''' tokko galmeessa. Odeeffannoon saffisaan jijjiiramuu danda'a.<br><small>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Template:Yeroo ammaa/en|English]]</small></div> [[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa]] <noinclude>[[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa|*]]</noinclude> 53nbbdaq6d99nz5n2zdvs77j5hoa419 Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa 14 8012 37766 2022-06-21T04:56:38Z 153.107.26.53 Fuula Harra: Barreeffamoota waa'ee taateewwan yeroo ammaa ykn isaan waliin walqabatan. 37766 wikitext text/x-wiki Barreeffamoota waa'ee taateewwan yeroo ammaa ykn isaan waliin walqabatan. m47ts8swvjyh7svbeuvaw1unwg017fs Template:Yeroo ammaa/en 10 8013 37775 37769 2022-06-21T05:05:42Z 153.107.26.53 37775 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: center; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 135%;"> [[File:Ambox currentevent.svg|40px]] This article documents a '''current event'''. Information may change rapidly.<br><small>[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Template:Yeroo ammaa|Afaan Oromoo]]</small> </div> [[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa]] <noinclude>[[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa|*]] qcjp5vvxlxysuknpooa4t8ahd0a7cz8 Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu 10 8014 37789 37787 2022-06-21T05:16:54Z 153.107.26.53 37789 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: center; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 135%;"> [[File:Ambox currentevent.svg|40px]] Fuulli kun '''taatee yeroo ammaa''' kanaan walqabatee ta'uu danda'a: '''[[{{{1}}}]]'''. Odeeffannoon saffisaan jijjiiramuu danda'a.<br><small>[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu/en|English]]</small></div>[[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa]] <noinclude>[[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa|*]]</noinclude> t2c5fm3it6l7y71i1g6c8n5fgd00esi Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu/en 10 8015 37777 2022-06-21T05:10:03Z 153.107.26.53 Fuula Harra: <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: center; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 135%;"> [[File:Ambox currentevent.svg|40px]] This article may be affected by the following '''current event''': '''{{{1}}}'''. Information may change rapidly.<br><small>[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu|Afaan O... 37777 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #fcfcfc; margin: 0; border: 1px solid #DEDED3; padding: 7px 7px 0px 7px; border-radius:5px"> <div style="margin: 0; padding: -27px 0 0 0; float: center; font-size: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 135%;"> [[File:Ambox currentevent.svg|40px]] This article may be affected by the following '''current event''': '''{{{1}}}'''. Information may change rapidly.<br><small>[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|25px]] [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu|Afaan Oromoo]]</small> </div> [[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa]] <noinclude>[[Category:Taateewwan yeroo ammaa|*]] s8ebjjpznlnfi9fmwij7nbjxeqqhvli Template:YA 10 8016 37779 2022-06-21T05:11:09Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Template:Yeroo ammaa]] geffame 37779 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Yeroo ammaa]] 0avnxt1lv6qb9bcczisd9f74jm9obvd Template:YAKW 10 8017 37780 2022-06-21T05:11:56Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu]] geffame 37780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu]] 6icxbiu3yr4yl7giqavgqbyywj0ey6e Template:Current related 10 8018 37781 2022-06-21T05:12:18Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu]] geffame 37781 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Yeroo ammaa kan walqabatu]] 6icxbiu3yr4yl7giqavgqbyywj0ey6e Template:Welcome 10 8019 37793 2022-06-21T05:28:43Z 153.107.26.53 Gara [[Template:Akkam]] geffame 37793 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Akkam]] 3d61ehla4efxamq7lk00mk80b67lrtm Template:Akkam 10 8020 37794 2022-06-21T05:32:57Z 153.107.26.53 Fuula Harra: <div> <big>'''Akkam''', {{BASEPAGENAME}}, anaadhufu Wikipedia!</big><br><small>Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}} and welcome to Wikipedia!</small><br><small>ሰላም, {{BASEPAGENAME}}, እንኳን ወደ ዊኪፔዲያ በደህና መጡ!</small> </div> 37794 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> <big>'''Akkam''', {{BASEPAGENAME}}, anaadhufu Wikipedia!</big><br><small>Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}} and welcome to Wikipedia!</small><br><small>ሰላም, {{BASEPAGENAME}}, እንኳን ወደ ዊኪፔዲያ በደህና መጡ!</small> </div> b5dpj2uyg7nwpfrzx53c83190hnn3lx Lammiilee Itoophiyaa Awustiraaliyaa 0 8021 37795 2022-06-21T08:09:40Z ዊኪፔዲያዳዊ 9348 Fuula Harra: '''Lammiileen Itoophiyaa Awustiraaliyaa''' [[lammiilee Itoophiyaa]] [[Awustiraaliyaa]] keessa jiraatan ykn lammiilee [[Awustiraaliyaa]] hambaa [[Itoophiyaa]] qabanidha. Lammiileen Awustiraaliyaa gara 18,600 ta'an hambaa Itoophiyaa kan qaban yoo ta'u, 5,633 ammoo Itoophiyaa keessatti dhalataniiru. {{Stub}} [[Category:Lammiileen Awustiraaliyaa]] [[Category:Lammiileen Itoophiyaa biyya alaa jiran]] 37795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lammiileen Itoophiyaa Awustiraaliyaa''' [[lammiilee Itoophiyaa]] [[Awustiraaliyaa]] keessa jiraatan ykn lammiilee [[Awustiraaliyaa]] hambaa [[Itoophiyaa]] qabanidha. Lammiileen Awustiraaliyaa gara 18,600 ta'an hambaa Itoophiyaa kan qaban yoo ta'u, 5,633 ammoo Itoophiyaa keessatti dhalataniiru. {{Stub}} [[Category:Lammiileen Awustiraaliyaa]] [[Category:Lammiileen Itoophiyaa biyya alaa jiran]] qtxc2d9x2yoco1ybshs65xet73y356n Shahnez Boushaki 0 8022 42439 42133 2024-02-20T00:48:02Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahnez Boushaki''' (bara dhalootaa Guraandhala 22, 1985) taphattuu kubbaa kaachhoo (basketball) [[Aljeeriyaa]] yoo taatu, garee kubbaa kaachhoo biyyoolessaa Garee Ispoortii Boba'aa fi garee kubbaa kaachhoo dubartootaa Aljeeriyaa taphatti.<ref>[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/afrobasketwomen/2015/player/Shahnez-Boushaki Shahnez BOUSHAKI (ALG)'s profile — Afrobasket Women 2015 — FIBA.basketball]</ref><ref>[https://basketball.afrobasket.com/player/Shahnez-Boushaki/Algeria/GS-Petroliers-Alger/228958 Shahnez Boushaki Player Profile, GS Petroliers Alger, News, Stats — AfroBasket]</ref><ref>[https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2 Shahnez Boushaki]</ref> == Tapha kilabii == Boushaki bara 2002 irraa eegalee [[Kilabii Moulouduia Aljeers jedhamuun beekama]]'f bara dorgommii saddeet taphatte, bara dorgommii ishee jalqabaa achitti shamizii diimaa uffatte.<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/424110 Djazairess : Basketball/Coupe d’Algérie (Dames): le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée face à l’OC Alger (73-55)]</ref> Hojii ogummaa ishee kan jalqabde [[Garee Ispoortii Boba'aa]] kan waancaa kubbaa miilaa dubartootaa Aljeeriyaa bara 2010. Boushaki waancaa kubbaa miilaa dubartootaa Aljeeriyaa bara 2015 garee ishee Garee Ispoortii Boba'aa waliin tapha xumuraa irratti dorgomaa isaanii Kilabii Olompikii Aljeers qabxii 73–55n injifatte injifatte.<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295 Djazairess : Basket-Ball : Coupe D’Algerie Seniors Dames]</ref> Garee ishee Garee Ispoortii Boba'aa waliin dorgommii kubbaa miilaa hedduu bu’uura Shaampiyoonaa Kubbaa Miilaa Kilabii Arabaa keessatti hirmaatteetti, isaanis: * "Shaampiyoonaa Kubbaa Miilaa Kilabii Dubartoota Arabaa 2014" biyya Masriitti gaggeeffame.<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326 Djazairess : Le GSP premier qualifié pour les demies]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/412577 Djazairess : Basket/Championnat arabe (Dames) : le GS Pétroliers premier qualifié pour les demi-finales]</ref> * "Shaampiyoonaa Kubbaa Miilaa Kilabii Dubartoota Arabaa 2016 3x3" magaalaa Sharjaahitti.<ref>[https://play.fiba3x3.com/events/915a56d8-b057-4cfc-bfc9-8bf7a7972fab/teams The Arab Clubs 3x3 Championship For Women]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/448403 Djazairess : Championnat arabe de basket-ball dames (3x3) : le GS Pétroliers remporte le trophée]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/204252 Djazairess : Basket-ball]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/aps/435621 جزايرس : البطولة العربية للأندية لكرة السلة سيدات (3x3): تتويج المجمع البترولي باللقب]</ref> == Hojii idil-addunyaa == Boushaki bara 2010 irraa eegalee miseensa garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Aljeeriyaa turte.Bara 2017tti miseensa garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Aljeeriyaa kan waancaa shaampiyoonaa kilaboota dubartootaa FIBA Afrikaa bara 2017f darbu turte.<ref>[https://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/20150420/37727.html Afrobasket 2015 — Eliminatoires (Z1) : les basketteuses algériennes en stage | Radio Algérienne]</ref><ref>[https://afrique444.rssing.com/chan-34688798/article304-live.html ALGERIE : finale de coupe d’Algérie (Dames) GSP — OCA (73-55) : le plein pour les Pétrolières]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/10875 Djazairess : Supporteurs algériens : Arrivée du premier groupe]</ref> === FIBA === Sadarkaa olaanaatti dorgommiiwwan zoonii FIBA Afrikaa afur irratti hirmaatteetti: * "Shaampiyoonaa FIBA Afrikaa Dubartootaa bara 2013" Moozaambikiitti.<ref>[http://www.dknews-dz.com/article/33345-basket-ball-equipe-nationale-dames-les-basketteuses-algeriennes-en-preparation-a-alger.html Sports : Basket-ball / Equipe nationale (dames) : Les basketteuses algériennes en préparation à Alger]</ref><ref>[http://www.newsbasket-beafrika.com/article-afrobasket-2013-les-algeriennes-sont-a-maputo-120149417.html Afrobasket 2013: Les Algériennes sont à Maputo — NEWS BASKET BEAFRIKA]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/428533 Djazairess : Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1436223 Djazairess : Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1309191302 Djazairess : La sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/elkhabar/355955 جزايرس : تجديد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/alseyassi/15196 جزايرس : بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/algeriapress/12734 جزايرس : المنتخب الجزائري يجدد العهد مع المنافسة القارية بعد 10 سنوات من الغياب]</ref> * "Shaampiyoonaa FIBA Afrikaa Dubartootaaf bara 2015" Kaameeruunitti.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le basket-ball national féminin se cherche {{!}} El Watan |url=https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013 |access-date=2022-06-23 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215111040/https://www.elwatan.com/archives/sports-archives/le-basket-ball-national-feminin-se-cherche-20-09-2013 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/177836 Djazairess : Basket-ball : éliminatoires de l’Afrobasket-2015 dames]</ref><ref name="auto">[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/241620 Djazairess : Les Algériennes en préparation à Alger]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/421853 Djazairess : Afrobasket-2015 (éliminatoires): les Algériennes visent la qualification]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Diarra se distingue dans la victoire du Sénégal face à l’Algérie — BasketMali |url=https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/ |access-date=2022-06-23 |archive-date=2022-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220162447/https://www.basketmali.com/en/diarra-se-distingue-dans-la-victoire-du-senegal-face-a-lalgerie/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News — African Sports Monthly |url=http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/1/post/2015/09/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria.html |access-date=2022-06-23 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095619/http://www.africansportsmonthly.com/news/diarra-stands-out-as-senegal-beat-algeria |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * "Waancaa Shaampiyoonsi Kilaboota Dubartootaa FIBA Afrikaa bara 2016" Moozaambikiitti.<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/259879 Djazairess : Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames)]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/122699 Djazairess : Mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/449489 Djazairess : Basket/Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions dames: mission difficile pour le GS Pétroliers à Maputo]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/197681 Djazairess : Les Pétrolières peaufinent leur préparation en Tunisie]</ref><ref>[https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/coupe-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-de-4462193-Articles-0-0-1.html Coupe d’Afrique des clubs champions de basket-ball (dames) ALGERIE | vitaminedz]</ref><ref>[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Les+Petrolieres+peaufinent+leur+preparation+en+Tunisie-a0470939408 Les Petrolieres peaufinent leur preparation en Tunisie. — Free Online Library]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/aps/436492 جزايرس : كرة السلة — كأس إفريقيا للأندية البطلة (سيدات): مهمة عسيرة للمجمع البترولي في مابوتو]</ref> * "Waancaa Shaampiyoonsi Kilaboota Dubartootaa FIBA Afrikaa bara 2017" Angoolaatti.<ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/271023 Djazairess : Le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/279525 Djazairess : Les Dames du GSP visent le dernier carré]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/465217 Djazairess : Basket/Championnat d’Afrique des clubs champions (dames): le GS Pétroliers vise le dernier carré]</ref> === Tapha Afrikaa === Garee ishee GS Pétroliers waliin dorgommii kubbaa miilaa adda addaa bu’uura tapha Afrikaa keessatti hirmaatteetti, isaanis:<ref>[https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html archive.fiba.com: Players]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220219130717/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/9643/tid/233/_/2013_FIBA_Africa_Championship_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html Shahnez Boushaki's profile | 2013 FIBA Africa Championship for Women | ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/apsfr/321166 Djazairess : Afrobasket 2013 (dames) : la sélection algérienne quitte Alger pour Maputo]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220220122939/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/11380/tid/233/_/2015_Afrobasket_Women_Final_Round/index.html Shahnez Boushaki's profile | 2015 Afrobasket Women | ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220219103010/http://www.fiba.basketball/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/95216/sid/12764/_/2016_FIBA_Africa_Champions_Cup_for_Women_Final_Round/index.html Shahnez Boushaki's profile | 2016 FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women | ARCHIVE.FIBA.COM]</ref><ref>https://www.aps.dz/sport/65217-basket-championnat-d-afrique-des-clubs-champions-dames-le-gs-petroliers-vise-le-dernier-carre</ref> * "Tapha Afrikaa 2011" Moozaambiik keessatti.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria |access-date=2022-06-23 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217095438/https://wikioes.icu/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2011_All-Africa_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_rosters#_Algeria |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/203466 Djazairess : Les basketteuses algériennes à Istanbul]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/51003 جزايرس : أحمد لوباشرية (المدير الفني الوطني لكرة السلة) ل '&#39;المساء'&#39;:‏]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/50659 جزايرس : المنتخب الوطني النسوي لكرة السلة]</ref> * "Tapha Afrikaa 2015" Rippabiliika Koongootti.<ref name="auto"/><ref>[http://www.todor66.com/basketball/Africa/Women_AG_2015.html Women Basketball XI Africa Games 2015 Brazzaville (CGO) Wednesday 09.09 — Friday 18.09 — Winner Mali]</ref><ref>[https://www.djazairess.com/elmassa/108883 جزايرس : استعدادات مكثفة للبطولة والألعاب الإفريقية]</ref> ==Wabii== {{Reflist}} == Hidhamtoota alaa == * {{Commonscat|Shahnez Boushaki}} * [https://www.facebook.com/shahnez.boushaki Profaayilii Facebook irratti] * [https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html Profaayilii FIBA irratti] * [https://basketball.afrobasket.com/player/Shahnez-Boushaki/Algeria/GS-Petroliers-Alger/228958?Women=1 Profaayilii AfroBasket irratti] * [https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2 Profaayilii FIBA 3x3 irratti] [[Category:Lammiilee Aljeeriyaa]] [[Category:Aljeeriyaa Beekkamoo]] [[Category:Kubba Kaachoo]] [[Category:Ispoortii]] 43yuefknxwmx2qy6hlpe8mgyy9f48b9 User:Fatma0005 2 8023 37817 2022-06-23T10:57:52Z Fatma0005 9354 User:Fatma0005 uumamaara 37817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fatimah Arabic Calligraphy.svg|thumb|center|[[:en:Fatimah|Fatimah]]]] hsgl5083gmtt5kqgxl1ogy1mkxpop8f Boushaki 0 8025 41685 41330 2023-11-10T15:05:48Z Johannnes89 7769 [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed 41685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boushaki''' (Afaan Arabaa: بوسحاقي) kan jedhu eeruun ni danda’ama: == Namoota == * [[Shahnez Boushaki]] - Taphataan kubbaa kaachhoo Aljeeriyaa. * [[Sidi Boushaki]] - Hayyuu amantii Aljeeriyaa. orchdfgi9w44c8deodw06cxvf29t9pq Sidi Boushaki 0 8028 42132 42131 2024-01-06T09:35:06Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:متن_منظومة_الزواوي_في_قواعد_الإعراب.jpg|متن_منظومة_الزواوي_في_قواعد_الإعراب.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 29 December 2023. 42132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sidi Boushaki''' (A.L.A 1394 – 1453) hayyuu ti'ooloojii malikii ta'ee naannoo magaalaa Thenia, Aljeers irraa gara bahaatti km 54 (34 mi) fagaattee argamtutti dhalate. Inni naannoo baayyee hafuuraa kan gatii fi naamusa [[Islaamaa]] olaanaa wabii Islaamaa [[Aljeeriyaa]] keessaa qabu keessatti guddate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/2012._201808/page/n23/mode/2up|title=2012 توشيح الديباج وحلية الابتهاج ، محمد بن يحيى القرافي ، ت د. علي عمر|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xy10DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA378|title=شجرة النور الزكية في طبقات المالكية 1-2 ج1|first=محمد بن محمد|last=مخلوف ،الشيخ|date=January 1, 2010|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|via=Google Books|isbn=9782745137340}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85|title=نظم قواعد الإعراب لابن هشام - ويكي مصدر|website=ar.wikisource.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/Dawou_Lami/Dwu_Lamea_01/page/n118|title=الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OOfiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177|title=التصوف والطرق الصوفية|first1=عبد الكريم|last1=بليل|first2=مركز الكتاب|last2=الاكاديمي|date=January 1, 2018|publisher=مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي|isbn=9789957353346|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Dhalootaa fi hidda dhalootaa == Sidi Boushaki Ez-Zaouaoui bara 1394 AD ganda Soumâa naannoo Tizi Naïth Aïcha, Khachna Massif, dheerina Djurdjura keessatti dhalate.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ab9KDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|title=نيل الابتهاج بتطريز الديباج|date=January 2013 |isbn=9782745174758 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0joiDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|title=الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع- الجزء الأول|first=شمس الدين محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن محمد|last=السخاوي|date=March 1, 1936|publisher=ktab INC.|via=Google Books}}</ref> Dhaloonni isaa babal’ate Abuu Ishaaq Ibraahim bin Faayid bin Muusaa bin Umar bin Said bin Allaal bin Said al-Zawawii dha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185|title=تحريم نهب أموال المعاهدين للنصارى|first=محمد عبد الله بن زيدان بن|last=غالي/البوصادي|date=January 1, 2012|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=9782745175977|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQh7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT94|title=الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع 1-6 ج1|first=شمس الدين محمد بن عبد|last=الرحمن/السخاوي|date=January 1, 2003|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=9782745137135|via=Google Books}}</ref> == Seenaa Jireenyaa == Barnoota isaa kan jalqabe ganda Thala Oufella (Soumâa) Thénia keessatti bara 1398 Dh.K.D, dura bara 1404 Dh.K.Dtti Béjaïatti makamuu isaa dura, baay’ee xiqqaa ta’ee, barnoota isaa itti fufuuf.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/Tarikh.Al-jazair.Al-am|title=كتاب تاريخ الجزائر العام للشيخ عبد الرحمان الجيلالي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Achitti hayyuu ti’ooloojii beekamtii qabu kan Kaabilii irraa dhufe Ali Menguelleti biratti akka barattuutti Qur’aanaa fi fiqh Maalikii barate.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/do-dorrat-al7ijal|title=do-dorrat-al7ijal|publisher=www.dorat-ghawas.com|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Béjaïa yeroo sanatti jalqaba jaarraa kudha shanaffaatti wiirtuu amantii fi bakka dhiibbaa Suufiyyaa ture.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/chajarat-annour|title=شجرة النور الزكية في طبقات المالكية - محمد مخلوف ( نسخة واضحة ومنسقة )|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> Bakka itti imalu bara 1415 gara Tuunisitti kan godhe yoo ta’u, achitti beekumsa isaa waa’ee Maaliikii Madhhab gadi fageeffate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://al-maktaba.org/book/34174/296|title=ص160 - كتاب معجم أعلام الجزائر - إبراهيم بن فائد بن موسى بن عمر بن سعيد أبو اسحاق الزواوي القسنطيني - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة|website=al-maktaba.org}}</ref> Achitti tafsiira Qur’aanaa abbaa murtii Abuu Abdallah Al Kalchani biratti barate, fiqicha Maalikii Yaakub Ez-Zaghbi irraa argate.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n75jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|title=موسوعة العلماء و الأدباء الجزائريين. الجزء الثاني، من حرف الدال إلى حرف الياء|date=January 1, 2014|publisher=Al Manhal|via=Google Books|isbn=9796500167794}}</ref> Bu'uura (Oussoul) Islaamummaa keessatti barataa Abdelwahed Al Fariani ture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsQmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP7|title=(معجم المؤلفين (علماء|publisher=ktab INC.|via=Google Books}}</ref> Bara 1420tti gara gaarreen Béjaïa deebi'ee achitti afaan Arabaatiin Abd El Aali Ibn Ferradj keessatti gadi fageenyaan itti fufe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.taraajem.com/persons/127936|title=موسوعة التراجم والأعلام - إبراهيم بن فائد بن موسى بن عمر بن سعيد بن علال بن سعيد النبروني الزواوي|website=www.taraajem.com}}</ref> Bara 1423 gara Qosxanxinoos dhaqee waggoota dheeraaf jiraate, barsiisa amantii Musliimaa (Aqidah) fi loojikii "Abu Zeid Abderrahmane" keessatti argate, maqaa ijoollee "El Bez" jedhamuun moggaafame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgFKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT73|title=الموسوعة الميسرة في تراجم أئمة التفسير والإقراء والنحو واللغة|publisher=IslamKotob|via=Google Books}}</ref> Inni asoosamaa, keeyyata, fiqh fi saayinsii ti’ooloojii yeroo sanaa harka caalu Ibnu Marzuq El Hafid (1365 - 1439) keessatti barate, hayyuu Maghreb fi Tlemcen kan Qosxanxinoos beekumsa isaa lallabuuf daawwate, abbaa isaa Ibn waliin akka hin burjaajofneef Marzuq El Khatib (1310 - 1379) jedhamuun beekama.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ab9KDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51|title=نيل الابتهاج بتطريز الديباج|first=أحمد|last=بابا/التنبكتي|date=January 1, 2013|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|via=Google Books|isbn=9782745174758}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tasfia-tarbia.org/vb/showthread.php?t=13227|title=من شيوخ وتلاميذ ابن مرزوق الحفيد رحمه الله - منتديات التصفية والتربية السلفية|website=www.tasfia-tarbia.org|access-date=2022-06-27|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411091646/http://www.tasfia-tarbia.org/vb/showthread.php?t=13227|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hajjii fi qo’annoof Makkaatti makame, achiis gara Damaasqootti ce’ee achitti barsiisa Imaamu Ibnu Al-Jazarii saayinsii Qur’aanaa irratti hirmaate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/إبراهيم-بن-فائد-القسنطيني/Articles_16840_248830_0_1.html|title=إبراهيم بن فائد القسنطيني|website=vitaminedz.com}}</ref> Bara 1453tti du'ee, gaarreen Thenia naannoo Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki jedhamutti gosa dhaloota isaa Kabyle Igawawen keessatti awwaalame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ar.islamway.net/article/72502|title=ثلة من علماء قسنطينة|website=ar.islamway.net}}</ref> == Zawiyaa == Waggoota dhumaa jireenya isaa keessa Kaabiliyaatti deebi’ee, Siidii Boushaakiin sana booda zawiyaa tokko hundeessee akka obbolummaa suufii Qadiriyyaa Suufiyyaa Sunnii jedhutti duuka buutota isaa (muridoota) barsiise.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/39601305/Zaou%C3%AFa-of-Sidi-Boushaki|title=Zaouïa of Sidi Boushaki|website=wikimapia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.depechedekabylie.com/national/175021-proteger-imperativement-notre-referent-religieux/|title=Boumerdès|first=La|last=Rédaction|date=April 13, 2017}}</ref> Zawiyaan kun barsiisaa fi koorsii jalqabbii naannoo kana keessatti Oued Isser fi Oued Meraldene Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii fuuldura jirutti marfamee kennameen guutummaa Kaabiiliyaa gadii keessatti iddoo dhiibbaa sammuu fi hafuuraa ture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wikimonde.com/article/Zaou%C3%AFa_de_Sidi_Boushaki|title=Zaouïa de Sidi Boushaki - Wikimonde|website=wikimonde.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://dev.worldpossible.org:81/wikipedia_fr_all_2015-11/A/Ibrahim_Ibn_Fa%C3%AFd.html |access-date=2022-06-27 |archive-date=2021-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411091939/http://dev.worldpossible.org:81/wikipedia_fr_all_2015-11/A/Ibrahim_Ibn_Fa%C3%AFd.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ajajni Suufiyyaa Qadiriyyaa zawiyaa kana keessatti jaarraa sadiif hanga tariqaa Rahmaniyyaa naannoo Aljerois fi Kaabiliyaa keessatti akka fakkeenya adeemsa ascetic tti aangoo qabatutti baayyee hin hordofamne.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abdenour-boushaki.blogspot.com/2019/07/sidi-boushaki.html|title=Sidi Boushaki}}</ref><ref>https://arachne.uni-koeln.de/Tei-Viewer/cgi-bin/teiviewer.php?manifest=BOOK-ZID874712</ref> == Kitaabota == Kitaabonni isaa gama saayinsii Islaamaa hedduu kan hammatan yoo ta’u, isaanis: === Hiikkaa fi saayinsii Qur'aanaa (al-tafsîr wa al-qirâ'ât) === * Tafsiir al-Zawwii hiika (tafsiira) Qur'aanaa (Afaan Arabaa: تفسير الزواوي) dha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R51uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17|title=طبقات المفسرين|first=شمس الدين محمد بن علي بن|last=أحمد/الداوودي|date=January 1, 2002|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=9782745133281|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/fresh_soul2030_yahoo_20170628|title=كشف الظنون|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> === Seera Islaamaa (fiqh) === * Tuhfat Al-Mushtaq ibsa gabaabaa Mukhtasar Khalil seera Maliki keessatti (Afaan Arabaa: تحفة المشتاق في شرح مختصر خليل) dha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|title=نور اليقين في شرح حديث أولياء الله المتقين (سلسلة الرسائل والدراسات الجامعية)|first=محمد بن أحمد العجيسي/ابن مرزوق|last=الحفيد|date=January 1, 2016|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=9782745101891|via=Google Books}}</ref> * Karaa mijeessuun daraaraa Rawd Khalil irraa baafame tokkoof ibsa Mukhtasar Khalil gabaabsee seera Maliki (Afaan Arabaa: تسهيل السبيل لمقتطف أزهار روض خليل) ti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/Boutlaihia|title=نظم بوطليحية|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * Lolaan laga Abbayyaa ibsa Mukhtasar Khalil gabaabsee seera Maalikii (Afaan Arabaa: فيض النيل) ti.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ipNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=الألفية الصغيرة المسماة الحديقة في علوم الحديث الشريف|first=محمد بن أحمد العجيسي/ابن مرزوق|last=الحفيد|date=January 1, 2018|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=9782745185723|via=Google Books}}</ref> === Afaan Arabaa === * Walaloo seera caaslugaa parsing kitaaba Ibn Hishaam al-Ansarii irratti seera caaslugaa Arabaa ibsuu keessatti Ibnu Hishaam al-Ansarii (Afaan Arabaa: نظم قواعد الإعراب لابن هشام).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/zawawi_201803|title=أرجوزة نظم قواعد الإعراب الزواوي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * Talkhis al-Talkhis ibsa kitaaba Talkhis al-Miftah jedhu kan dubbii, hiikkaa fi dubbii (Afaan Arabaa: تلخيص التلخيص) irratti kennamedha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/kori-zawawi|title=شرح منظومة الزواوي|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> * Kitaaba kitaaba Al-Alfiyyaa Ibnu Malik kan sintaksii irratti Ibnu Malik ibsu (Afaan Arabaatiin: شرح ألفية ابن مالك).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/24_20191204_201912|title=الجامع الحاوي لمعاني نظم الزواوي إعداد وتقديم الفقيه الحسين بلفقيه|date=December 3, 2019|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Akkasumas ilaali == * [[Walaloo Sidi Boushaki]] * [[Qur'aana]] * [[Afaan Arabaa]] ==Wabii== {{Reflist}} == Dubbisa dabalataa == * {{cite book |last=Abdelkrim Bellil |date=2018 |title=التصوف والطرق الصوفية |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OOfiDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 |location= |publisher= |page=177 |isbn=9789957353346 }} * {{cite book |last=Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti |date= |title=نيل الابتهاج بتطريز الديباج |url=https://archive.org/details/Neilu_AlIbtihaj_Bi_Tatriz_Dibaj/page/n56/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |pages=56–57 }} * {{cite book |last=Al-Sakhawi |date= |title=الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع، الجزء الثاني |url=https://archive.org/details/Dawou_Lami/Dwu_Lamea_01/page/n118/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |page=116 }} * {{cite book |last=Umar Rida Kahhala |date= |title=معجم المؤلفين |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsQmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP7 |location= |publisher= |page=73 }} * {{cite book |last=Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi |date= |title=درة الحجال في أسماء الرجال |url=https://archive.org/details/do-dorrat-al7ijal/dorrat-al7ijal-1/page/n223/mode/2up |location= |publisher=www.dorat-ghawas.com |page=193 }} * {{cite book |last=Al-Qarafi |date= |title=توشيح الديباج وحلية الابتهاج |url=https://archive.org/details/2012._201808/page/n23/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |pages=25–26 }} * {{cite book |last=Ibn Makhlouf |date=2010 |title=شجرة النور الزكية في طبقات المالكية، الجزء الأول |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xy10DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA378 |location= |publisher= |page=378 |isbn=9782745137340 }} * {{cite book |last=Abderrahmane Djilali |date= |title=كتاب تاريخ الجزائر العام |url=https://archive.org/details/Tarikh.Al-jazair.Al-am/page/n541/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |pages=120–121 }} * {{cite book |last=Rabah Khedoussi |date=2014 |title=موسوعة العلماء والأدباء الجزائريين، الجزء الثاني |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n75jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |location= |publisher= |pages=97–98 |isbn=9796500167794 }} * {{cite book |last=Al-Zoubaïri |date= |title=الموسوعة الميسرة في تراجم أئمة التفسير والإقراء والنحو واللغة |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgFKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT73 |location= |publisher= |page=74 }} * {{cite book |last=Adel Newihedh |date= |title=معجم أعلام الجزائر من صدر الإسلام حتى العصرالحاضر |url=https://archive.org/details/MoajamAlamAljazair/page/n160/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |page=160 }} * {{cite book |last=Belkacem El Hafnaoui |date= |title=تعريف الخلف برجال السلف |url=https://archive.org/details/TaarifKhalafBiRijalSalaf/page/n211/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |pages=5–6 }} * {{cite book |last=Al-Dawudi |date=2002 |title=طبقات المفسرين |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R51uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT17 |location= |publisher= |page=18 |isbn=9782745133281 }} * {{cite book |last=Ismaïl Bacha |date= |title=كشف الظنون |url=https://archive.org/details/fresh_soul2030_yahoo_20170628/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86/page/n155/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |page=205 }} * {{cite book |last=Ibn Marzuq al-Hafid |date=2018 |title=الألفية الصغيرة المسماة الحديقة في علوم الحديث الشريف |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ipNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |location= |publisher= |page=37 |isbn=9782745185723 }} * {{cite book |last=Ibn Marzuq al-Hafid |date=2016 |title=نور اليقين في شرح حديث أولياء الله المتقين |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 |location= |publisher= |page=31 |isbn=9782745101891 }} * {{cite book |last=Al-Ghallaoui |date= |title=نظم بوطليحية |url=https://archive.org/details/Boutlaihia/page/n83/mode/2up |location= |publisher= |page=83 }} == Marsariitiiwwan alaa == * {{Commonscat|Sidi Boushaki}} * [https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85 Walaloo Sidi Boushaki seera caasluga Afaan Arabaa ibsuu keessatti] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GFksPnZ21M 1- Seenaa Jireenyaa Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nasJ0roDFac 2- Seenaa Jireenyaa Sidi Boushaki] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7a-kVGdR1rY 3- Seenaa Jireenyaa Sidi Boushaki] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEpddqSnvwY 4- Seenaa Jireenyaa Sidi Boushaki] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPO12bLkbe4 5- Seenaa Jireenyaa Sidi Boushaki] [[Category:Lammiilee Aljeeriyaa]] [[Category:Aljeeriyaa Beekkamoo]] exk9hiyu3wm9xdbrraqp8c03st5owqt Category:Lammiilee Aljeeriyaa 14 8029 37855 2022-06-27T12:31:09Z Fatma0005 9354 Category:Lammiilee Aljeeriyaa uumamaara 37855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lammiilee]] [[Category:Aljeeriyaa]] 09g1yutsxgcsxkq9lcr0i8a6phsr9b6 Category:Aljeeriyaa Beekkamoo 14 8030 37864 37863 2022-06-27T12:43:03Z Fatma0005 9354 Fooyya'iinsa 37864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ummata Aljeeriyaa]] tkt3rrtvmye9028q655xvzht9osg2ki Category:Ummata Aljeeriyaa 14 8031 37865 2022-06-27T12:43:40Z Fatma0005 9354 Category:Ummata Aljeeriyaa uumamaara 37865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aljeeriyaa]] [[category:Ummata]] dqjs8iqsv9uy3no9rv8xy3edo2x8rk6 User talk:Alem E New 3 8032 37895 2022-06-29T21:28:48Z Alem E New 9372 /* rammeeahmadnur@gmail.com */ new section 37895 wikitext text/x-wiki == rammeeahmadnur@gmail.com == 5 [[User:Alem E New|Alem E New]] ([[User talk:Alem E New|dubbadhu]]) 21:28, 29 Waaxabajjii 2022 (UTC) hsy33ow8rm0uofaaxwp1alg2jjzg4bx Afaanota Itoophiyaa 0 8033 37909 37907 2022-07-01T22:21:34Z 196.188.174.208 37909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaanota Itoophiyaa''' [[Affaar]] [[Agaw]] [[Alaabaa]] [[Amaaraa]] [[Anyuwak]] [[Argobbaa]] [[Aarii]] [[Arbooree]] [[Baacaa/Baachaa]] [[Baaskattoo]] [[Banchi]] [[Bantan]] [[Bodii]] [[Biraaylee]] [[Burjii]] [[Caarraa]] [[Daasanach]] [[Daawuroo]] [[Daraashee]] [[Diimee]] [[Diizii/Maajii]] [[Dongaa]] [[Gaamoo]] [[Gabaatoo]] [[Gawaadaa]] [[Geedoo]] [[Geedichoo]] [[Gidoolee]] [[Gooffaa]] [[Gumuuz]] [[Guraagee]] [[Guwaagaa]] [[Hadiyyaa]] [[Harar/Adaree]] [[Hamar]] [[Iroob/Saahoo]] [[Kafaa/Kaaffichoo]] [[Kambaataa]] [[Koontaa]] [[Koomoo]] [[Koonsoo]] [[Kooree/Qoree]] [[Kooyigoo]] [[Kooyiraa]] [[Kunaamaa]] [[Maalee]] [[Maa'oo]] [[Maaraqoo/Liibiidii]] [[Maashoolaa]] [[Mar]] [[Ma'anti]] [[Massangoo]] [[Shakichoo]] [[Moossiyaa]] [[Mursii]] [[Murlee]] [[Naahoo|Naa'oo]] [[Nu'eer]] [[Banaa/Benaa]] [[Qaaroo/Kaaroo]] [[Kusuumee]] [[Mazyangar]] [[Niyaangaatom]] [[Oromoo]] [[Ooyidaa]] [[Qabanaa]] [[Qacam|Qacham]] [[Qawaamaa]] [[Shakoo|Shaaqoo]] [[Shinaashaa]] [[Sidaamaa]] [[Silxee]] [[Somaalee]] [[Surmaa]] [[Tigree]] [[Ximbaaroo/Timbaaroo]] [[Tsamaay|Duumee]] [[Upoo]] [[Walaayitaa]] [[Warjii]] [[Yam]] [[Zayisee]] [[Zimaam]] t1ubfxe0bl5wab5svjwjxbc8l8jwcoq Afaanota/Itoophiyaa 0 8034 37938 37908 2022-07-19T19:37:46Z Andre Engels 79 Gara [[Afaanota Itoophiyaa]] geffame 37938 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afaanota Itoophiyaa]] 74fml4pzr4o273p3l0ewry9xihc71uv Agaw 0 8035 37910 2022-07-01T22:25:18Z 196.188.174.208 Fuula Harra: Namoonni afaanicha dubbatan irra caalaan isaanii Naannoo Amaaraa '''Godina Agaw Awii'' keessa jiraatu , garuu naannoolee adda addaa [[Godina Matakkal]] Naannoo Beenishaangul-Gumuuz keessatti hawaasni afaan kana dubbatan jiru . Hanga yeroo dhiyootti, Kunfal, afaan Kibba Agaw kan biraa kan naannoo Dhiha [[Haroo Xaanaa]]tti dubbatamu , afaan addaa ta’uun shakkamaa ture. Amma afaaniin Awngiitti dhihoo ta’uun isaa kan mul’ate yoo ta’u, loqoda afaan sanaa ta’ee ramadamuu qaba. 37910 wikitext text/x-wiki Namoonni afaanicha dubbatan irra caalaan isaanii Naannoo Amaaraa '''Godina Agaw Awii'' keessa jiraatu , garuu naannoolee adda addaa [[Godina Matakkal]] Naannoo Beenishaangul-Gumuuz keessatti hawaasni afaan kana dubbatan jiru . Hanga yeroo dhiyootti, Kunfal, afaan Kibba Agaw kan biraa kan naannoo Dhiha [[Haroo Xaanaa]]tti dubbatamu , afaan addaa ta’uun shakkamaa ture. Amma afaaniin Awngiitti dhihoo ta’uun isaa kan mul’ate yoo ta’u, loqoda afaan sanaa ta’ee ramadamuu qaba. 843ps3e8lmba66r2xdiyu2790p826le Henrii Mortan Istaanlii 0 8036 39757 37914 2023-05-12T16:11:05Z Caro de Segeda 7788 39757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:No-nb_bldsa_1c051_Henry_Morton_Stanley.jpg|197px|right]] '''Henrii Mortan Istaanlii''', nama 1871tti Liviingistoon argatee akkasumas gargaarsa godheef (jechama "Dr Liviingistoon, natti fakkaata" kan uume), lammata gara Zaanzibaar deemuf 1874 qajeele. Jila abuurraa Afrikaa hunda keessaa haala baayyee yaadatamuun, Istaanliin Viktooriyaa Niyaanza (Haroo Viktooriyaa) fi Haroo Tangaanikaatti geejjiba bishaanirraatti itti naannaa'ee ilaale. Sana darbee lafa naannoo Lu'alabaa qorachuun, Istaanliin laga hanga Garba Atilaantiikitti hordofee deeme - garba kana 1877tti ga'e - lagni kunis Laga Koongoo ta'uu mirkaneesse. d4vvk8m42bbccbfb7pngs5hjjoaeakk Oromoo Dhihaa fi Giddugaleessa 0 8037 37915 2022-07-08T11:09:53Z 196.188.224.68 Fuula Harra: Oromoon Dhihaa fi Giddugaleessaa hiddaa damee Maccaa fi Tuulamaa irraa argaman. 37915 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon Dhihaa fi Giddugaleessaa hiddaa damee Maccaa fi Tuulamaa irraa argaman. 9koq7j1lwt3mm7jl97zivph5rs6w4ok Maroo 0 8038 37916 2022-07-08T11:17:58Z 196.188.224.68 Maroo 37916 wikitext text/x-wiki Maroon nyaata naannoo Dhiha Oromiyaatti beekamu yommuu ta'u kan inni qophaa'us boqqolloo asheeta corqqaarratti.Boqqoolloo asheetti corqaan foloqsamee/cabsamee aaduun erga soofamee booda dhagaarratti lanqaxama/daakama.sana booda kan lanqaxamee bula'ee sun baala warqeetiin xixiqqeesamee maramuudhaan danfa keessaatti affeelamee bishaachuudhaan nyaataaf dhiyaata. bobg5denettmb6v8nuxnmzn3mhyub8t Oromia Media Network 0 8039 37919 37918 2022-07-10T05:48:42Z 14.139.122.139 Odeefannoo sobaa kan ture sireesse. 37919 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromiyaa Miidiyaa Networki (OMN) chaanaalii oduu Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u, teessoo isaa Minisootaa magaalaa Miniyaapolis keessatti godhatedha. OMN dhaabbata miidiyaa walabaa bu’aa hin arganne 501(c)(3) ta’ee, Komishinii Komunikeeshinii Federaalaa Yunaayitid Isteetis jalatti hayyama argatee arjoomtoota ummataa diyaaspooraa bal’aa Itoophiyaa irraa argameen kan hundeeffame dha. ocwzb12yvwc94yd3lff0xapeydg40ly Wikipedia:Link rot 4 8040 37921 2022-07-10T23:14:08Z 196.189.243.45 Fuula Harra: naaf hin gale 37921 wikitext text/x-wiki naaf hin gale jzxx9a1tqyxk8qour19ej9vw4hvfdgi Motummoota Gamtoomanii 0 8041 37924 2022-07-11T21:09:16Z Kwamikagami 7359 Gara [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]] geffame 37924 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]] 4narx2t79re0o2shhbah67hgglccnyh Mootummoota Gamtoomanii 0 8042 43173 43172 2024-06-09T15:22:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43173 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|Alaabaa Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii]] Dhaabbata '''Mootummoota Gamtoomanii''' (DMG) waldaa biyyoota 193 of keessaa qabuudha. [[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|left|upright=2|{{legend|#009edb|Biyyoota miseensota DMG}} {{legend|#9edb00|Biyyoota taajjabdoota DMG (Falasxiin, Vaatikaan)}} {{legend|#db9e00|Biyyoota miseensota hin taane ulaagaa qaban (Niue, Odoola Kuuk)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Naannolee ofiin hin bulchine}} {{legend|#f0f0f0|Antaarktikaa (naannoo idil-addunyaa)}} ]] [[File:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|thumb|Mootummoota Gamtoomanii , [[Siwiizerlaandi]]]] h79d0c7nuj7m20k3cqyin4391y4t6yj Talk:Saayikoloojii 1 8043 42411 39683 2024-02-17T16:37:38Z Abdusalaam Rashed 11179 /* Barmaatii Kitaaba Dubbiisuu Afrikaans keessa jiruu maal fakkataa? */ new section 42411 wikitext text/x-wiki == saayikolooji == Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/196.191.48.72|196.191.48.72]] 20:27, 28 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) :[[User:196.191.48.72|@196.191.48.72]] [[User:Salmansadam15|Salmansadam15]] ([[User talk:Salmansadam15|dubbadhu]]) 21:14, 28 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) == Barmaatii Kitaaba Dubbiisuu Afrikaans keessa jiruu maal fakkataa? == Akkuma beekkamuttii Ardii Afriikaa jeechuun Ardiilee biyya lafa kana irra jiran keessa isii takka yoo taattuu biyyoota 50 ol kan of keessatti hamatee yoo ta’uu biyyoonni gara garaa barmaatilee Dubbiisuu gara garaa qabuu haata’uu malee waan biiyyootan Afriikaa keessa jiran keessaa barmaatiin wal fakkeessuu adda Barruulee gara garaa dubbiisuu laafa qabaachuu isaanitti Rakkoo kana furruuf Ogeessoonii fi Haayyonii gara garaa gahee mataa isaanii bahachaa jiran. [[User:Abdusalaam Rashed|Abdusalaam Rashed]] ([[User talk:Abdusalaam Rashed|dubbadhu]]) 16:37, 17 Guraandhala 2024 (UTC) mtu92z45qiwy5vq0fbpcr5raop7y9wj User:MaykilH45 2 8044 37943 2022-07-24T22:18:23Z MaykilH45 9446 Fuula Harra: ~~~~ 37943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:MaykilH45|MaykilH45]] ([[User talk:MaykilH45|dubbadhu]]) 22:18, 24 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) 2f3t6j223jz1meem1evcm1m6tfjgmu7 User talk:MaykilH45 3 8045 37944 2022-07-24T22:18:59Z MaykilH45 9446 Fuula Harra: ~~~~ 37944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:MaykilH45|MaykilH45]] ([[User talk:MaykilH45|dubbadhu]]) 22:18, 24 Adooleessa 2022 (UTC) 2f3t6j223jz1meem1evcm1m6tfjgmu7 Doonaaldi Tiraampi 0 8049 43433 41400 2024-07-21T14:22:03Z Bwana epic 11637 43433 wikitext text/x-wiki Doonaaldi John Tiraampi ([[Waxabajji]]i 14, 1946 dhalatan) nama siyaasaa, nama miidiyaa fi daldalaa [[Ameerikaa]] yoo ta'an, bara 2017 hanga 2021tti pirezidaantii Ameerikaa 45ffaa ta'uun tajaajilaniiru. [[File:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|Tiraamp Doonaaldi (2017)]] ==Jireenya Dhuunfaa== ===Jireenya Jalqabaa=== 1964tti Doonaald Joon Tiraamp Waxabajjii 14, 1946, Hospitaala Jaamaayikaa magaalaa Niiw Yoorkitti kutaa Kuwiins keessatti argamutti dhalate,[3][4] mucaa afraffaan Fred Trump, dhalataa Bronx keessatti misooma qabeenyaa kan warri isaa godaantota Jarmanii turan, fi Meerii Anne MacLeod Trump, godaantota Iskootilaandi irraa taate. Tiraamp obbolaa isaanii angafaa Maryanne, Fred Jr., fi Elizabeth, fi obboleessa isaanii quxisuu Robert waliin naannoo Jamaica Estates Queens keessatti guddatan, akkasumas mana barumsaa dhuunfaa Kew-Forest School daa'immanii irraa kaasee hanga kutaa torbaffaatti baratan.[5][6][7] Umurii isaa waggaa 13tti mana barumsaa bultii dhuunfaa kan ta'e Akkaadaamii Waraanaa Niiw Yoorkitti galmaa'e,[8] bara 1964tti ammoo Yunivarsiitii Foordiam keessatti galmaa'e. Waggaa lama booda gara Mana Barumsaa Wharton Yunivarsiitii Pensilvaaniyaatti jijjiiramee, Caamsaa 1968tti digrii B.S. dinagdee keessatti.[9][10] Bara 2015tti abukaatoon Tiraamp Maayikeel Koohen kolleejjiiwwan Tiraamp, mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaa fi Boordii Kolleejjii galmee barnootaa Tiraamp yoo gadhiisan tarkaanfii seeraa akka fudhatu doorsisee ture.[11] Tiraamp yeroo kolleejjii keessa turan bara Waraana Veetnaam keessatti wixinee barattootaa afur argatan.[12] Bara 1966tti qorannoo fayyaa irratti hundaa’uun tajaajila waraanaaf ga’umsa qabu jedhamee kan fudhatame yoo ta’u, ji’a July 1968tti boordii wixinee naannoo sanaa tajaajiluuf ulaagaa guutuu qaba jedhee ramade.[13] Waxabajjii 1968tti, 1-Y, a conditional medical deferment,[14] jedhamuun ramadame,[14] bara 1972tti ammoo sababa lafee spurs ta'een 4-F irra deebi'amee ramadame, kunis dhaabbataadhaan tajaajila irraa isa dhorke.[15] ===Maatii=== Bara 1977tti Tiraamp moodeela Cheek Ivana Zelníčková fuudhe.[16] Ijoollee sadii godhatan: Donald Jr. (1977 dhalate), Ivanka (1981 dhalate) fi Eric (1984 dhalate). Ivaanaa bara 1988tti lammii Ameerikaa uumamaa taate.[17] Hiriyoonni gaa'elaa kun bara 1992tti wal hiikan, kunis hariiroo Tiraamp taphattuu Marla Maples waliin qaban hordofeeti.[18] Traamp fi Maples bara 1993 wal fuudhanii bara 1999 wal hiikan.Intala tokko Tiffany (1993 dhalattee) kan Kaalifoorniyaa keessatti Marlaan guddifte qabu.[19] Bara 2005tti Tiraamp moodeela lammii Islooveeniyaa Meelaaniyaa Knauss fuudhe.[20] Ilma tokko qabu, Baaroon (bara 2006 dhalate).[21] Melaniyaan bara 2006tti lammummaa U.S. argatte.[22] [[Category:Siyaasa]] a0ziw3g8epvn5mgbpz4mb8wimom5oxe Deeviid Wuudaardi 0 8052 42195 38028 2024-01-18T02:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DW2018.jpg|thumb|right|290px|Wuudaardi bara 2018tti]] '''Deeviid Wuudaardi''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish]]: ''David Woodard''; A.L.A Eebla 6, bara 1964 Saantaa Baarbaaraa, Kaalifoorniyaa keessatti dhalate) lammii biyya [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Ameerikaa]] gaggeessaa Orkeestiraa (garee sirbaa) fi barreessaa ammayyummaa booddee (falaasama xiyyeffannaa garaagarummaa muxanno ilmaa namaa fi hedduuminaa ilaalcha irratti kennuu) yoo ta’u, sanyii maatii koloneeffattoota Ameerikaa beekamoo ta'anii dha.<ref>Kaarpeentar, S., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Loos Aanjalas Taayimsii'', Caamsaa 9, 2001.</ref><ref>Eeppisteeyinii , J., [https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180132/https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''Saan Firaansiiskoo Kirooniikilii'', Amajjii 13, 2005.</ref> Wuudaardi hojii Nu’eevaa Jarmaniyaa, [[Paraaguwaay|Paaraaguwaayi]] keessatti kan jiratuu, deggartuu sochi dhiirii fi dubartiin wal qixxe dha kanaafu mirga fi carraa qixxe argachuu qabuu/namaa kudura qofa nyaatu, kan foon hin nyaane, deggartuu/hordooftuu falaasama hawaasa fi mootumma kan barbaadamu yookiin kan hanqina/fafa hin qabne ijaaruun ni dandaa'ama jedhuu kan amaantuu, waliin hojjeteenis beekama. Kitaabni walta'iinsa isaa kan afaan Jarmanii, ''Five Years'', kan barreessaa [[Siwiizerlaandi|Siwiizarlaandii]] Kiristaan Kiraachitii waliin barreesse, hojiiwwan gargaarsa namoomaa achitti hojjetaman tokko tokko ibsa.<ref>Kiraachitii, C., & Wuudaardi, D., [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Haanoovarii: Weehirhaahinii Veerlaagi, 2011).</ref> ==Wabii== <references/> ==Geessituu alaa== * {{commonscat|David Woodard}} * {{official website|https://www.davidwoodard.com}} [[Category:Artistoota]] [[Category:Lammii Ameerikaa]] [[Category:Ummata]] crsum2og1kxbqkmm5mwbfwwki60kwo3 David Woodard 0 8053 38027 2022-07-29T03:00:45Z 62.115.255.163 rd 38027 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deeviid Wuudaardi]] m62aur7dof0c8saqg4uyrqv3k9gxfks Bilillee/Mehbuba 0 8054 38850 38066 2023-02-03T17:25:34Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Mahbuba_or_Bilille.jpg|Mahbuba_or_Bilille.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Daraartuu Tulluu.jpg|]]. 38850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox noble|Maqaa=bilille|Mata-duree=}} '''[[:wikt:om:Bilillee|Bililleen]]''' (Mehbuubaa ykn Ajiyamees ni jedhamti) intala Oromoo garbummaatti gurguramtee ilma mooticha biyya [[Jarmanii|Jarmaniitin]] bitamte. Ilmi mootichaa kun Bililleedhaa maqaa Maahibuubaa itti moggaase. Kunis Afaan Arabaatin 'jaalallee koo' jechuudha. Ilmi mootichaa kun Bilillee jaalallee isaa godhate. == Seenaa == [[File:Schloss Branitz Innen 21.jpg|thumb|Artistii hin beekamneen ''1840'' kan kaafame]] Bililleen maqaa maatiin ishee akkuma [[aadaa]] fi [[duudhaa]] Oromtichaatti ishiif baasani. Kan dhalatte [[Oromiyaa]] dhihaa bakka [[Gummaa]] jedhamuutti . Barri isheen dhalattee 1820n keessa. Dhalattee yoo waggaa kudhan guuttuu, bara 1835-6, biyya isheen dhalatetti lolli ka’e. Abbaa fi oobboleewwan ishee ja'an ni ajjeefaman. Bilillee fi oobboleetiin ishii ammoo booji’amanii gabrooman. Sanaan booda obboleewwan lamaan kun gara [[Gondor|Gondoritti]] fudhatamuun achittis gargar bahan; sana booda deebi’anii wal hin agarre. Umriin ishee ijoollee haata’u malee, yaannii fi hojiin ishii akka nama guddaa ture. Kun ammoo Paklaar daran akka ishii jaalaatu taasise. Qulqullina garaa ishii fi fedhiin Bililleen barumsaaf qabdu guddaa qalbii isaa fudhate. Kanarraa kan ka’e, [[Afaan Arabaa]] fi [[Afaan Jarmanii]] akka barattu waan barbaadeef, bakka daawwachuu deemu hundattu Mahibuubaa of biraa hin hambisu ture. Yaadni isheen iddoo tokko erga daawwatte booda kennitu baay’ee isa ajaa’ibsiisaa ture. Amalli ishii kun amala cimaa Paklar yeroo [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaadhaa]] dhufu qabu akka jijjiirratu godhe. Kanaaf, Paklar yeroo tokko, “Nama dhugaan wajjiin jirtu wajjiin ooleen, yeroo baay’ee booda nama dhugaa ta’e,” jedhee barreesse. Biyyoota bahaa waggaa sadiif erga daawwatanii booda, bara 1840 Paklarii fi Mahbuubaan gara [[Awurooppaa]] deebi’an. Yeroo kana Mahibuubaa dhukkubni sombaa fi heexoo waan qabeef, baay’ee dhukkubsatte. Nafti ishees baay’ee huqqattee lafeetti baate. Paklaar osoo garaan jibbuu Mahibuubaa mana isaa Muskaa jiru keessatti dooktora isaatti amaanaa kennatee haadha manaa isaa dhukkubsatte gaafachuu [[Barliin]] deeme. Yeroo kana baay’ee dhukkubsattullee, Mahibubaan dardarri biyya ishee Oshuu Aagaa kan jedhamuun wal barte. Oshuu Aagaa irraan immoo, hayyicha [[Jarmanii]] kan [[Afaan Oromoo]] qoratu, [[Tuucheekiin]], walbarte. Sirba Oromoo kan Bililleen sirbite hayyichi kun galmeesee dhalootaaf dabarsee jira. Ijoollummaa isheetii kaasee guddisee jaalallee akka ija isaatti ilaalu kan taasise, Paklaar, haati manaa isaa waan guddaa dhukkubsateef [[Barliin]] gara Mahibuubaatti deebi’uu hindandeenye. Garuu xalayaa ni barreessaaf ture. Mahibuubas dhukkubni guyyuma guyyaan itti cimaa adeeme. Akka hindandamanne garaan waan beekeef, yoo duutu Paklar akka ishee bira taa’u guddaa hawwite.Fedhii ishee kanas dhukkubsatte barreessuu waan dadhabdeef dooktorri ishee barreesseef. Yeroo xalayaan kun harka Paklar gaheetti haati manaa isaa daran waan dhukkubsatteef gara Mahibuubatti hatattamaan deemuu hin dandeenye. Kanaaf, rakkina irra jiru ibsee xalayaa fi meetii maqaan ‘Maahibuubaa’ jedhu irratti bocame ergeef. Garuu yoo xalayichifi meetichi Onkololeessa 27, 1840 [[Muskaa]] gahu, Bililleen garuu arguu hin dandeenye; isheenis, isa dhumaaf addunyaa kanarraa boqatte. ==Awwaalcha== Awwaalli ''Machbuba''/[[Bilillee]], bakka awwaalchaa waldaa Pirootestaantii [[Baad Maskaawu]] keessatti kunuunfamee jira. Ebla 23, 2004 Jarmanitti Ambaasaaddarri Ityoophiyaa ''Aadde'' '''Hiruy Amanu’eel''' awwaala kana daawwataniiru. [[File:Machbuba Totenmaske Cottbus.jpg|thumb|Awwaalcha Bilillee kan mormi citee irra jiru]] ==Wabii== * Barnoota Afaan Oromoo Kitaaba Barataa Kutaa 9, 2012 [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] 05rkewxuhkhgy6yg1u9gaqw4kizm15m Kuusdeetaa 0 8055 38047 38046 2022-07-31T06:15:05Z Ahrada2021 8027 38047 wikitext text/x-wiki Shallaggii keessatti , kuusdeetaa jechuun daataa qindaa’ee kuufamee karaa elektirooniksiitiin argamudha. Kuusaawwan deetaa xixiqqoo [[sirna]] faayilii irratti kuufamuu kan danda'an yoo ta'u , kuusdeetaa gurguddoon ammoo kilaastaroota kompiitaraa ykn kuusaa duumessaa irratti keessummeessamu . Dizaayiniin kuusaawwan deetaa tooftaalee idilee fi yaadannoo qabatamaa kan hammatu yoo ta’u, kunis moodeela deetaa , bakka bu’iinsaa fi kuusaa deetaa gahumsa qabu, afaanota gaaffii , nageenya fi iccitii deetaa miira qabeessa, fi dhimmoota shallaggii raabsaman dabalatee, qaqqabummaa walfaana deeggaru fi badii dandamachuudha. [[Image:DVD Rental Query.png|thumb|Hima filannoo SQL fi bu'aa isaa|upright=1.35]] Menuu guddaa banaa Wiikiipiidiyaa Barbaaduu Kuusaa Deetaa Barruu qorannoo Dubbachuu Afaan PDF buufadhaa Ilaaluu Gulaaluu Barreeffamni kun waa'ee yaada kompiitaraati. Fakkeenya yaad-rimee waliigalaa, Tarreewwan kuusdeetaa ilaali . Shallaggii keessatti , kuusaan deetaa jechuun daataa qindaa’ee kuufamee karaa elektirooniksiitiin argamudha. Kuusaawwan deetaa xixiqqoo sirna faayilii irratti kuufamuu kan danda'an yoo ta'u , kuusdeetaa gurguddoon ammoo kilaastaroota kompiitaraa ykn kuusaa duumessaa irratti keessummeessamu . Dizaayiniin kuusaawwan deetaa tooftaalee idilee fi yaadannoo qabatamaa kan hammatu yoo ta’u, kunis moodeela deetaa , bakka bu’iinsaa fi kuusaa deetaa gahumsa qabu, afaanota gaaffii , nageenya fi iccitii deetaa miira qabeessa, fi dhimmoota shallaggii raabsaman dabalatee, qaqqabummaa walfaana deeggaru fibadii dandamachuu . Hima filannoo SQL fi bu'aa isaa Sirni bulchiinsa kuusdeetaa ( DBMS ) sooftiweerii fayyadamtoota dhumaa , aplikeeshiniiwwan, fi kuusdeetaa mataa isaa waliin walqunnamuun deetaa sana qabachuu fi xiinxaluudha. Softiweeriin DBMS dabalataan mijaa’ina ijoo kuusdeetaa bulchuuf kennaman of keessatti qabata. Waliigalaan kuusdeetaa, DBMS fi aplikeeshiniiwwan walqabatan sirna kuusdeetaa jedhamee waamamuu danda'a. Yeroo baay'ee jechi "kuusdeetaa" jedhus DBMS kamiyyuu, sirna kuusdeetaa ykn aplikeeshinii kuusdeetaa wajjin walqabatu agarsiisuuf laaftuutti fayyadama. Saayintistoonni [[kompitara]]a sirna bulchiinsa kuusaawwan deetaa akkaataa moodeelota kuusaawwan deetaa isaan deeggaranitti ramaduu ni danda’u. Kuusaaleen deetaa hariiroo bara 1980moota keessa olaantummaa qaban. Kunniin deetaa akka tarreewwanii fi tarjaawwan gabateewwan walduraa duubaan jiranitti moodeela , fi harki guddaan deetaa barreessuu fi gaafachuuf SQL fayyadamu. Bara 2000moota keessa, kuusdeetaan hariiroo hin qabne jaallatamaadha, walitti qabamanii NoSQL jedhamuun waamamu , sababiin isaas isaan afaanota gaaffii adda addaa fayyadamu . 7g269ygwp44h57b40uvjmzmlnfxwhsj User:Kotofo 2 8056 38057 38056 2022-08-02T11:37:37Z Kotofo 9480 38057 wikitext text/x-wiki This is Mr. Damtew Negash (Kotofo), Ethiopian, born in the athletics town of Bekoji. Kotofo has attended Information Systems (BSc.), Health Informatics (MSc.), and Management (BA) at Addis Ababa University. Currently Damtew is working at Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia as Technical Advisor. fvp1zoatcbb0kfk8eudw819cva59mbd Ganamee Yaa'ii 0 8057 38852 38065 2023-02-03T17:27:53Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Ganamee_Yaa'ii.webp|Ganamee_Yaa'ii.webp]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Daraartuu Tulluu.jpg|]]. 38852 wikitext text/x-wiki Jarraa 18ffaa fi 19ffaa keessa lakkoofsi dhalattoonni [[Oromoo]] garbummaan biyyootii adda addatti gurguramanii hedduudha. Isaan keessa tokko kan taatee fi eenyummaa ishee utuu hin dagatiin guddina afaani fi og-barruu Oromoo keessatti gummaacha bu'uuraa kan qabdu waa'ee shamarree tokkoo barreeffama ibsu. '''Ganamee Yaa’ii Shaseedaa [[Odaa]]''' maqaa dhaloota isheeti, Jarmanii keessatti garuu caalatti maqaa Pooliin Faatimaa jedhamuun beekamti. ===Ganameen eenyu, akkamiin garbummaan gurguramte?=== Ganameen godina Jimmaa, bakka Gumaa jedhamutti jalqaba bara 1830’n keessa akka dhalatte hima, barsiisaan lammii Jarmanii seenaa jireenya ishee barreesse Liidarhoos jedhamu. Daldala garbaa yeroo sana tureen, ijoolleen hedduun maatii isaanii jalaa hatamanii ykn ammoo waraana gosota jidduutti uumamuun fudhatamanii garbummaatti gurguramu ture jechuun barsiisaan afaanii fi og-barruu Obbo Tafarii Nigusee BBC’tti himaniiru. Ganameenis maatii ishee jalaa daldaltoota garbaan hatamtee ta’uu akka malu hima. Seenaa jireenya Ganamee Yaa'ii qorachuun kan barreesse Liidarhoos, abbaan ishee waraana irratti yeroo isheen daa’ima ganna ja’aa turte akka ajjeefame barreesseera. Umurii ganna sagalitti guyyaa tokko utuu bakka awwaalcha abbaa ishee daawwattuu daldaltoota garbaan butamtee akka fudhatamte seenaan jireenya kun ni hima. Sana booda “Jimma irraa gara Gondar, achirraa gara Masriitti gurguramte,” jedhu Obbo Tafariin. Masirii keessatti yeroo 12 irra deddeebiin erga gurguramtee booda, akka qabeenya lammii Masrii, Mehmeet Alii jedhamuutti Kaayirootti geeffamte jedha barreeffamni Liidarhoos. Gola isaa keessa hojjachaa akka turtee fi amantaa Islaamaas hordofaa akka turte barreessee jira. “Bara 1847’tti lammiin Jarmanii Joon Baaroon yeroo Masiriitti imale, jireenya ishee jijjiire,” jedha qorataa fi piroofesarri duraanii lammii Jarmanii Wolbart Simiidti. Lammiin Masirii kun Ganamee akka kennatti Joon Baarooniif dabarsee ishee kenne. Yeroo Jarman, Kornitaal geessutti maqaan ishii Fatimaatti jijjiramee akka turee fi cuphaa kiristaanumma booda maqaan ishee gara Pooliin Johaanitti akka geeddarame Liidarhoos eeruun Wolbert Simiidti qorannoo isaa irratti maxxanseera. ====Barnootaa fi jireenya mishinaarii==== Jarmanitti Ganameen erga bitamte booda akkataa itti mana kunuunsan (home care) akka barattuuf mana baruumsaa yemmuu seentetti “baruumsaan baay'ee cimtuu waan taateef” mishinaroota waliin gara hojjechuutti dabarte jedhe Obbo Tafariin. Dandeetti isheen qabdu keessaa kan himamu tokko, Afaan Oromoo, Afaan Jarmanii fi Afaan Arabaa dabalatee afaanota gara shanii ni dandeessi turte kan jedhudha. Ganameen amantaa Kiristaanummaa fudhachuun bara 1852’tti erga cuphamtee booda, dhiyeenyaan luboota fi mishinaroota waliin hojjachuu eegalte. ===Guumacha aadaa fi Afaan Oromoo barsiisuu=== Obbo Tafariin akka jedhanitti Ganameen sochii wangeela uummata Oromoo bira geessisuu keessatti ga’ee guddaa qabdi turte. Ganameen kiitaabaa seenaa ishee mata duree ‘Intala Oromoo’ jedhu kan isheen barreessite boodarra erga isheen duutee maxxanfamee gara afaanota 30 oliitti hiikameera. Kitaaba ishee kana xumuruun kan maxxanse lammii Jarmanii, Liidarhoosiidha. “Oromoo addunyaatti, keessumaayyuu Awurooppatti kanaan beeksisteetti,” jedhu Obbo Tafariin. Ebla 1855 keessa Ganameen fedhii wangeelli uummata ishee, uummata Oromoo bira akka ga’uuf qabdu ibsuun mishinarootaaf xalayaa ni barreessiti ture. Mishiniin ykn ergamni wangeelaa gara uummata Oromootti guddaan hundaa’uu isaaf Ganameen sababa isa guddaa ta’uu akka maltus himaniiru. Mishiniin kun saba Oromoo bira ga’uuf, wangeela Afaan Oromootti hiikuu yaaluu fi hojiilee biroon gumaacha godheera. Kitaabne ganamee “Intala Oromoo” jedhu kunillee yemmuu gurguramutti galiin isaa mishinii kanaaf kennamuun gargaara akka ture ni himama. Mishiniin kun boodarra Oromiyaa keessatti manneen barnootaa, mana amantaa fi wiirtuulee adda addaa ijaaruu keessatti ga’ee guddaa qaba. Ganameen Adoolessa 1855 keessa tasa dhibee hargansuu waliin wal qabateen hubamtee, Fulbaana 11, 1855 lubbuun ishee darbe. Wolberti Simiidt akka barreesseetti, Ganameen magaalaa Riyeen keessatti awwaalamte. [[Category:Oromoo Beekkamoo]] o9hvbfa0h4axd32bivm18h7mb0d15ve User talk:MdsShakil/header 3 8058 38072 2022-08-06T16:27:47Z Pathoschild 124 create header for talk page ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]]) 38072 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 16px 0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"> <div style="padding: 12px;">[[File:Circle-icons-megaphone.svg|75px|link=[[m:User_talk:MdsShakil]]]]</div> <div style="flex: 1; padding: 12px; background-color: #dddddd; color: #555555;"> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'">Welcome to my talk page!</div> <div style="max-width: 700px">Hey! I am Shakil Hosen. I patrol many projects, and where I don't know the language I only act in cases of serious vandalism. If you think I have done anything wrong, feel free to [[m:User talk:MdsShakil|message me]] on Meta wiki. If you don't like that you can leave me messages here too, but since I do not watch all of my talk pages, your message might not get a timely response. Thanks! [[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=[[m:User:MdsShakil]]]]</div> </div> </div> 6ns6eellkw7iqc4yteyjnszfjmo2yio User talk:MdsShakil 3 8059 38073 2022-08-06T18:01:31Z Pathoschild 124 add talk page header ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]]) 38073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User talk:MdsShakil/header}} tbo8m2n1p4y1shpmyu07h1k0g9pq65d Zoodiyaak 0 8060 38090 38087 2022-08-13T10:15:06Z Ahrada2021 8027 /* Mallattoolee */ 38090 wikitext text/x-wiki Zodiyaak giraaba samii boca girdoo qabuu fi tilmaamaan 8° gara kaabaa ykn kibbaatti (akka latituudii samiitiin safaramutti) akka ekliiptikiitti diriiru/marsu yoo ta’u, daandii mul’ataa [[Aduu]]n adeemsa waggaa keessatti ispheerii samii qaxxaamurtee deemtudha. Kunis akkaataa nuti lafa dhaabannee ija foonii keenyaan arginudha. Daandiiwwan Ji'aa fi pilaaneetota mul'atan girdoo ykn giraaba zodiyaak keessa jiru. ==Mallattoolee== Dhaha urjiilee warra dhihaa keessatti, fi astronomy durii keessatti, zodiyaak mallattoo kudha lama kan qabu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii dheerina samii 30° kan qabatanii fi tilmaamaan maqaan isaanii urjiilee armaan gadii wajjin kan walsimudha: * Aries - ♈, * Taurus - ♉, * Gemini - ♊, * Cancer - ♋, * Leo - ♌, * Virgo - ♍, * Libra - ♎, * Scorpio - ♏︎, * [[Saagitaariyaas|Sagittarius]] - ♐, . * [[Kaappiriikoorni|Capricorn]] - ♑, * [[Akuwaariyaas|Aquarius]] - ♒ fi * [[Qurxummii|Pisces]] jedhamu. Mallattoolee urjii kun sirna qindeessaa samii, ykn caalaatti addatti sirna qindeessaa ekliiptikii kan uumu yoo ta’u, kunis ekliiptikii akka ka’umsa latituudiitti, bakka Aduu ammoo equinox vernal irratti qabdu akka ka’umsa longituudiitti fudhata.[4] ==Dhahalaaluu== Ogeessota durii astiroonoomiitiin akka jedhamutti goyyaa dhaloota namaa irratti hundaa'uun carraa fi amalli ati qabdu sitti himama. * Kunis guyyaan dhaloota namaa- ALAtti ♈ Aries (Ram): Bitootessa 21–[[Eebila]] 19 ♉ Taurus (Bull): Eebila 20–Caamsa 20 ♊ Gemini (Twins): Caamsa 21–Waxabajji 21 ♋ Cancer (Crab): Waxabajji 22–Adoolessa 22 ♌ Leo (Lion): Adoolessa 23–Hagayya 22 ♍ Virgo (Virgin): Hagayya 23–Fulbaana 22 ♎ Libra (Balance): Fulbaana 23– Onkoloolessa 23 ♏ Scorpius (Scorpion): Onkoloolessa 24–Sadaasa 21 ♐ Sagittarius (Archer): Sadaasa 22–Mudde 21 ♑ Capricornus (Goat): Mudde 22–Amajji 19 ♒ Aquarius (Water Bearer): Amajji 20–Guraandhala 18 ♓ Pisces (Fish): Guraandhala 19–Bitootessa 20 oz22buv6dmkunju82rfurzssyzc96j5 User talk:Velimir Ivanovic 3 8062 38088 2022-08-11T05:56:19Z Liuxinyu970226 2910 Fuula Harra: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == {{subst:#ifeq:{{subst:CONTENTLANG}}|en||Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-tha... 38088 wikitext text/x-wiki <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|dubbadhu]]) 05:56, 11 Haggaya 2022 (UTC) jmg6mvu3oi2yi86u9gay6mg46ha1xhq User:Ibsa Abdushakur 2 8063 38094 2022-08-17T21:38:39Z Ibsa Abdushakur 9518 Fuula Harra: Maqaan ko ibsa Abdushakuri ethiopia oromiyaa kessattin dhaladhe dire dawa lagaharree hojiin nursiidha 38094 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan ko ibsa Abdushakuri ethiopia oromiyaa kessattin dhaladhe dire dawa lagaharree hojiin nursiidha cv5aiwmbse444rptqgmlci96nxna219 Diiksis 0 8065 38100 2022-08-26T10:41:11Z 196.190.52.194 walumaa galatti magaalaa misoomaaf baayyee mijattuu taateefi nageenyaanis tiikfamtuu taatedha 38100 wikitext text/x-wiki diksiis hamdaan aanaalee godina arsii keessaa tokko kan taatee fii aanaa karaa asfaaltii itayyaa roobee keessa dabruu fi saffisaan guddachaa jirtuudha. keessumattuu gabayaa loonitiin baayyee beekkamtuudha. i3k4v639686gf0zba8lp7ehrdjie35g Talk:Roobee (aanaa) 1 8066 38102 38101 2022-08-26T10:52:40Z 196.190.52.194 /* Arsii Roobee */ new section 38102 wikitext text/x-wiki Arii Roobeen magaalaa daandiin karaa 4(afuriin) keessa qaxxamuree dabruu fi giddu gala misoomaa arsii fi baaleeti. == Arsii Roobee == Arsii Roobeen magaalaa daandiin karaa 4(afuriin) keessa qaxxamuree dabruu fi giddu gala misoomaa arsii fi baaleeti. 8kxg9pwk6xcrf8yakry0m17mitk41sm Template:Asbox/doc 10 8067 38104 2022-08-31T15:25:32Z 196.191.221.118 Fuula Harra: nama 38104 wikitext text/x-wiki nama cmop9pg3us5ojntdm7ojg09nydnen0x User talk:196.201.207.22 3 8068 38105 2022-08-31T18:02:23Z 196.190.154.238 Created blank page 38105 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Fiiziksii 1 8069 40909 38115 2023-08-24T13:38:54Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.0.0/18|196.191.0.0/18]] ? 40909 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Tarree marsariiti Afaan Oromoo 1 8075 38144 38143 2022-09-17T20:24:31Z 196.191.53.229 /* Yusuf Abdela Adem */ Reply 38144 wikitext text/x-wiki == Yusuf Abdela Adem == gadaa kuusaa a [[Special:Contributions/196.191.53.229|196.191.53.229]] 20:23, 17 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) :[[User:196.191.53.229|@196.191.53.229]] [[Special:Contributions/196.191.53.229|196.191.53.229]] 20:24, 17 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) inh654uglr30jpbh257p5bums344ed6 User talk:196.188.174.208 3 8076 38146 2022-09-20T00:20:16Z Ethiopian key Translators 9590 Guduunfa 38146 wikitext text/x-wiki Ethiopian key Translators 5fyu9tji0hc22glhgd84mmf1utgt1a7 User:Abdii Mohammed Ahmed 2 8078 38158 38155 2022-09-24T17:37:07Z Abdii Mohammed Ahmed 9564 Added links 38158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Abdii Mohammed Ahmed ]] Abdii Mohammed Ahmed ========================= Abdiin kan dhalate guyya kibxata bara 1984 E.C/1991 G.C Harmee isa Aadde Hawwaa Abdalla Badhaaso Godii Hammarroo Dodoti Qarsaa fi Abbaa is Obbo Mahammad Ahmad Waday Galmoo Waday jiloo Goolee Goolollee Bidu irraa dhalate Harme fi Abbaan isaas hidda dhaloota Oromoo Barentuma=>Afranqallo(Ala Oromo,Dagaa oromo,Oborraa oromo,Babile oromo)=>Ala>Abbaadho=>kuraa(Itayya,Haleelu fi)>Itayya=> Ala Oromo, horten Ala kudha lama jedhame beekama isaanis; Warra Abbayi Warra Kaakoo Warra Nunnu Warra Ere Warra Galaan Warra Diiramuu Warra Gutayyu Warra Buubbu Warra Arroji Warra Goollo Warra Abbadho Warra Meettaa => Abbaadho=>Ala>Qallo=>Bareento=>Oromoo=>Xabboo=>Waaqoo=>Daadhii=>Uttee=>Biitee=>Walaabu=>Jilcha=>Daawaroo=>Hoofaa=>Sharaat=>Hadiyyaa=>Raabaa=>Doorii=>Mormor=>mamma=>Warar=>Waayyuu=>Goodee=>Marii=>Galaan=>Waddaa=>Shunkur=>Imarii=>Battaan=>Luugaan=>Malik=>Kush=>Haam=>Nuuhi=>Malik=>Matoshalaq=>Yared=>Muhallaal=>Anug=>Anush=>Shiih =>Adam=>Biyyee=>Bishaan=>Qilleensa=>Quduraa=>Rabbiiti. Iddoon dhaloota Oromiya Godina h/lixa aanaa miesso,aanan meisso aanoota oromiyaa kan kutaa hararge lixa kessa isa tokko ,aanan miesso kibban gubba qoricha dhihan Naannoo Afar kaabaan Naannoo Somaale fi dhihan Aanaa Doobba fi aanaa cirotin Daangefamti .Magalota aanaa Miesso kessatti argaman kessa Bordode,Asabot, Kora, Mieso and Mulu. Aanan kun Tulluwwan akka Gaara Dalacha Gaara Asabot fi Gaara Suffii jedhaman of kessa qabdii,tullun maqan isi gaara Asaboot jedhamun bekamtus aanaa miesso Gaarrii Asabot sirri galaana irra 20km gaarrii kun Magaala Asabot irra kaaba-dhihatti argama.aanaa miesso Daandiin Babura Ethio-Djibuti jedhamus magalota Bordode, Asabot, Kora, Miesso and Mullu kessatti dhabacha kan dabruu dha. Foto magaala asabot bara 1950 durati Ona Asaboot Baadiya Aradda hundee misooma Ganda '''Lolaha''' gandi kun magalaa asabot irra gara kibba dbihaatti argama gandi kun kaaban ganda Huffe(takaba) kibban gulfatte bahaan dhagaa dhaaba lixan (dhihan) dibaalaa.manni isaani daandi guddaan ganda Shek Aliyyi kessa qaxamuru irra gara dhihatti argama masgida gudaa wal fuulleedha manni inni kessatti dhalatee mana cita ykn goojjo jedhama maatin isa qotee bula fi horsisee bulaa dha,manni guddaan tuutton isa urji fi baatii of gubbaa qaba mooraa guuddo keessa caayaa ykm gaadisa muka sadiitu jira .Abdiin obbola heeddu qaba Abbaan isa niiti lama waan qabuf Abdiin harmee isaaf hangaaf ijjoollen jaha isa booda dhalatan kessa kan isaaf sadaffa Adam malee isan hafan hundi dubara waluma galatti ijoolle harmee isaa isa dabalate torba. obbolaan isa kan haadha bira irra dhalatanis dhiira sadii fi dubartota jaha wali gala nama sagal kana jechun abdiin obbola 15 qaba jechudha isa wajji kudha jaha Abdiin kana kessa carra Adda qaba jechuudha.Ani nama ilaalcha gaarii fi qajeelaa qabuu dha. Ilma namaa hunda nama tahuu isaatiin niin kabaja. Nama shira natti xaxuu fi sammuu koo gabroomsuuf (koloneeffachuuf) yaaluuf gad hin jadhu. Nama hin tuqu, yoo na tuqan garuu if booda hin deebi'u hangaan muraada koo guutee galmaan gahutti. Gaafa leenjii Barattoota Jette wayyaanen gara haramaayaa Nu geessitu Iddoo Seenaa Calii Calanqoo goree daawwadhe Lafee Lafa ciiftu ija kootin argee mataa Lafee abbootii keenya ijaan arkee Oromummaan salphaatti akka as hin gehin Seenaa irraa qofa Osoo hin taane Ragaan Lafee sana naaf ta'e Ani jalqaba irratti waa hundaa ol oromummaa koon jaaladha. Oromoo tahee dhalachuun koo na gammachiisa,Eenyumma kiyya baru yo barbaadde hojii ko hordofun ga'aadha. Guyya tokkofille eenyummaa kiyyatti qanfaadhe hin beeku. Dhaloota Qubee ta'un kos na gamachiisa. Madda Gadaa ta'un kiyyas na boonsa.Saba oromoo kan ilaalcha gaarii qaban mara niin jaaladha. Waaniin danda'u hundaan ilmaan oromootii fi Oromiyaa walaboomsuuf taasifamuu mara osoon hin qusanne niin gumaacha.Keessattuu, seenaa fi aadaa oromootiin ummata oromoo tajaajiluuf yeroo mara akkumaan mudhii koo hidhadhettiin jiraadha.hojjiwwan technology. guddina afaan oromoo, fi kaniin biraatiis yoomillee niin gumaacha. Abdiin bifan magaala dhaabatan jiddu galeessa,refensi qacicca fuulli gara dheeratutti hiiqa,ilkan tartiiban dhaabatan kessa inni fuula dura tokko fiinxa irratti xiqo kuta qaba,harka bita shanacha fi ciqile giddu goddaanisa xiqa tokkootu jira Abdiin Abdiin barnoota amantitis hamma tokko barate barnoota idile fi barnoota amantitis wal faana baracha ture garu gara booda barnoota amanti addaan mumuru eegale dhawaatuma guddatun barnooota Amanta dhaabe.Barnoota kan eegale 1992 A H. mana barnoota sad 1ffa(1-4) Dibaalaa jedhamutti barate .bodarra 1995 gara kuta 5ffa dabre mana barnoota odaa jigaa sad 1ffa (1-8) kan magalaa asabotiti argamutti barachu egalee. Bara 2001 gara kuta 9ffaa dabree mana barnoota sad 2ffa Asabotitti 9 fi 10 barate qorumsa biyyoolessa kutaa kudhani firii bareeda galmeesse carra (qophaahina) preparatory seenu argannan ammas imali isa gara magaala gudditti godina Ciro jedhamutti demun dirqama itti taate bara 2004 preparatory xumure qorumsa biyyoolessa 12ffa Entrance(Qormata sensa Yunivarsiti) qabxiin sensa yunivarsiti waan sensiftef field Computer science tin carran yuniversity Wachemo genyan gara magaala Hossana deemuf dirqame . Abdiin lakkuma qaama fi umriidhan guddaacha deemu sammuun isaatis guddaacha dagaga dhufte seena,aadaa,safuu,duudha fi kkf baracha dhufee yero gara kuta 7ffa dabru sammuun isa wa hedduu yaadu egalte keessumatti gaaffin an eenyu jettu isatti dhufte eenyutu fira kiyya eenyutu diina kiyya, oromoon eenyu?afaan oromo ho? addaan teenya ho jedhe of gaafacha ture gaafa gara high school dhufu garagarumman Itopiya fi Oromiya ho jedhe dhiphaacha turus seenaa saba isa akkatan ittin bulmaata dhunfaa fi aadaawwan baayee ajaibsiso tahan qabatanis sababa cunqursa Alagaati miidhan guddaan irra gahuu erga hubate booda keessumattu Sabni Amaaraa diina cimaa ummata oromoo tahu hubate onnen isaatis Amaara diina godhacha dhufte.Abdiin sabaa oromo kan dinqisifate erga magaala seene boda seenaa nama amaara tokko waan inni oromoota diida Niinni godhe makinadhan fuudhe akka nama biyye gad naqu nama lafatti gad dhangalaase kan midhamee fi kan dandamates batacha(kufa ka'a) lafa oriyan jan kana qofa miti an beekan mata irra isinif tuqe male namni kun maqaan isa Mullugeeta jedhama ammahu 05,01,2008 lubbun ni jira garu dhama'e mana gad hin bahu jedhan iddoon inni jiraatu magaala asabot mana sheek bakrii bira mana lafa oyru tana dur oromoo irra sames arradda hunde misooma kessa akka qabu nin beeka,oromoonni naannoo sani nama kana diina tahu dhaloonni dhufu akka hin daganneef yaadanno yero shagoyye,heelle fi qosha daakan dubra fi dardarri akkas jedhan"Amaarri waan jiru mullugeeta malee tan si geessun jirtu warqii meetaa malee" ,"ya baka ya baka qorqorro seefudha gorirri ke damma nin dhugaa dhebudhaaf","Amaarri amaara tullu jilban koree bareenni uumadha kaarruu een siif qoree"haameenya diina kanaatifi intala inni jaalatu bareedina wal madalsise ammas yero wanni takka baddu Achi buute miila bakar yero jan duraan miila bakar kana maala akka tehe beeku baatus afaanuma itti hiikate nama jechisisa.Abdiin garuu gaafa badiyya jiru shagooyye ha taphatu male Diinumma tana quba hin qabu.ummata oso hin baratin nama barate caalu jedheen ittin boone.Akkon isa (Harmeen harmee)Halo Waday Waaree Seenaa bayye isaaf hima turte joollumma isaatif barreesse qabachu dhisun isa sheenaa guddaa itti taate yero amma lubbun jiraachu dhabuun isi bayyee isa gaddisisaa jechoota ishi kessa kan inni yaadatu Abbootin keenya yero lola deeman farda gulufa jiru gara jalatti deebian meesha waraana isa kan harka kufe farda oso hin dhaabin lafa kaasu jetten galgala diina isaani ajjeesani yero galan akkas jedhani geeraru'geerari geerari jedhu yoon geerare maal qaba qaawwe qaawwe gurracha afaan gubee aabboon gaalaan nan binnee lammiin kaaloo nan dhoonye dhiirumma tiyya na hiikachise jecha moora oso hin seenne kara ala ta'ani geeraru dubartotni ititu aanaaniti fi dhaadha baksa walitti qabani itti fidu manguddon mirgo qaltee nyaatani rarragu'jetten. " My Vision for the Oromo and oromia" KAAYYOON KO INNI GUDDAAN: ¤===================¤ Saayinsii Kompitara(Compuuter sc) dhan eebbifamuf kaayyoon kiyya inni guddaan Qarshii itti argachu oso hin taane OROMIYA fI OROMOO tarree teknoloji cina hirirsisudhan,Akkuma beekamu hayyoota oromoo kanne Aadaa,afaani fi seenaa oromoo Tarree teknology addunya cina hirirsisa jiran faanaa bu'un seenaa oromoo duraan bifa kitaaba fi kara hin amayyahinin barreefama ture afaani fi Teknoloji itti fayyadamne Seenaan oromoo akka Addunyaa guutu irra facaatu goochuf,afaan oromoo afaanota Addunya cina hirirsuf Ana qofa oso hin taane dhaloonni qubee kannen na fakkaatan wajjiin taane Guddinaa oromoo fi oromiyaatif ha dursinun dhaamsa kooti,nutis hayyoota nu dura jiran faana hiriru qofa oso hin taane dhaloota nu duuban dhufan kan teknolojin deegarame of duuka hirirsu qabna jedha. Guyyaa lolli daanga somaalee fi oromoo Aanaa Miesso asaboot gaara daalacha duuba iddo kurfa jajjaba jedhamutti akka lakkofsa habashatti guyya roobi naannoo sa'aati afuri fi walakkatti hagayya 23/12/2009 eegale guyya guutu walitti oole oromon Shan wareegamte irratti argame lolee lolchiisu baadhus galaa gesse Kan kufee gara mana yaala gessu kessatti qeerroon magaala saboot fi Miesso wajji shoora gudda taphanne. Fulbana 6/01/2010 E.C yero nuti baqqattoota oromoo 2000 ol Kan mullu,afdam,shinile irra baqatanimagaala Miesso jiran ilaaluf ruuza qunxaa kudha 18 fi zeeyta dargaggoota asaboot makiina guunne geessine ha ta'u malee naannoo sa'aati 6:30 hanga 7 jidduutti Lola Aanaa bordoddee hardim irratti namni 5 wareegame shanan kessa goonni Adam Aliyyee Boru(Adam dheera) waraana Mootummaa makalakiyaadhan ajjeefame harargeen lixa gaddaan guutamte oromoon hundiis gaddee jira ... Guyyaan gaaila kiyya 21/01/2020 A.L.A Biiftuu Umar Abrahim wajjin Sirna gaa'ilaa raawwanne guyyichi jireenya keessatti boqonna sadaffaa Kan itti eegalle tahee galmaa'e °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° f3gl1rvedcix9kbpx5q5gmzfdht56vl User talk:Abdii Mohammed Ahmed 3 8079 38157 38156 2022-09-24T17:27:34Z Abdii Mohammed Ahmed 9564 /* Abdii Mohammed Ahmed */ new section 38157 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdii Mohammed Ahmed == Abdii Mohammed Ahmed == Abdii Mohammed Ahmed ========================= Abdiin kan dhalate guyya kibxata bara 1984 E.C/1991 G.C Harmee isa Aadde Hawwaa Abdalla Badhaaso Godii Hammarroo Dodoti Qarsaa fi Abbaa is Obbo Mahammad Ahmad Waday Galmoo Waday jiloo Goolee Goolollee Bidu irraa dhalate Harme fi Abbaan isaas hidda dhaloota Oromoo Barentuma=>Afranqallo(Ala Oromo,Dagaa oromo,Oborraa oromo,Babile oromo)=>Ala>Abbaadho=>kuraa(Itayya,Haleelu fi)>Itayya=> Ala Oromo, horten Ala kudha lama jedhame beekama isaanis; Warra Abbayi Warra Kaakoo Warra Nunnu Warra Ere Warra Galaan Warra Diiramuu Warra Gutayyu Warra Buubbu Warra Arroji Warra Goollo Warra Abbadho Warra Meettaa => Abbaadho=>Ala>Qallo=>Bareento=>Oromoo=>Xabboo=>Waaqoo=>Daadhii=>Uttee=>Biitee=>Walaabu=>Jilcha=>Daawaroo=>Hoofaa=>Sharaat=>Hadiyyaa=>Raabaa=>Doorii=>Mormor=>mamma=>Warar=>Waayyuu=>Goodee=>Marii=>Galaan=>Waddaa=>Shunkur=>Imarii=>Battaan=>Luugaan=>Malik=>Kush=>Haam=>Nuuhi=>Malik=>Matoshalaq=>Yared=>Muhallaal=>Anug=>Anush=>Shiih =>Adam=>Biyyee=>Bishaan=>Qilleensa=>Quduraa=>Rabbiiti. Iddoon dhaloota Oromiya Godina h/lixa aanaa miesso,aanan meisso aanoota oromiyaa kan kutaa hararge lixa kessa isa tokko ,aanan miesso kibban gubba qoricha dhihan Naannoo Afar kaabaan Naannoo Somaale fi dhihan Aanaa Doobba fi aanaa cirotin Daangefamti .Magalota aanaa Miesso kessatti argaman kessa Bordode,Asabot, Kora, Mieso and Mulu. Aanan kun Tulluwwan akka Gaara Dalacha Gaara Asabot fi Gaara Suffii jedhaman of kessa qabdii,tullun maqan isi gaara Asaboot jedhamun bekamtus aanaa miesso Gaarrii Asabot sirri galaana irra 20km gaarrii kun Magaala Asabot irra kaaba-dhihatti argama.aanaa miesso Daandiin Babura Ethio-Djibuti jedhamus magalota Bordode, Asabot, Kora, Miesso and Mullu kessatti dhabacha kan dabruu dha. Foto magaala asabot bara 1950 durati Ona Asaboot Baadiya Aradda hundee misooma Ganda '''Lolaha''' gandi kun magalaa asabot irra gara kibba dbihaatti argama gandi kun kaaban ganda Huffe(takaba) kibban gulfatte bahaan dhagaa dhaaba lixan (dhihan) dibaalaa.manni isaani daandi guddaan ganda Shek Aliyyi kessa qaxamuru irra gara dhihatti argama masgida gudaa wal fuulleedha manni inni kessatti dhalatee mana cita ykn goojjo jedhama maatin isa qotee bula fi horsisee bulaa dha,manni guddaan tuutton isa urji fi baatii of gubbaa qaba mooraa guuddo keessa caayaa ykm gaadisa muka sadiitu jira .Abdiin obbola heeddu qaba Abbaan isa niiti lama waan qabuf Abdiin harmee isaaf hangaaf ijjoollen jaha isa booda dhalatan kessa kan isaaf sadaffa Adam malee isan hafan hundi dubara waluma galatti ijoolle harmee isaa isa dabalate torba. obbolaan isa kan haadha bira irra dhalatanis dhiira sadii fi dubartota jaha wali gala nama sagal kana jechun abdiin obbola 15 qaba jechudha isa wajji kudha jaha Abdiin kana kessa carra Adda qaba jechuudha.Ani nama ilaalcha gaarii fi qajeelaa qabuu dha. Ilma namaa hunda nama tahuu isaatiin niin kabaja. Nama shira natti xaxuu fi sammuu koo gabroomsuuf (koloneeffachuuf) yaaluuf gad hin jadhu. Nama hin tuqu, yoo na tuqan garuu if booda hin deebi'u hangaan muraada koo guutee galmaan gahutti. Gaafa leenjii Barattoota Jette wayyaanen gara haramaayaa Nu geessitu Iddoo Seenaa Calii Calanqoo goree daawwadhe Lafee Lafa ciiftu ija kootin argee mataa Lafee abbootii keenya ijaan arkee Oromummaan salphaatti akka as hin gehin Seenaa irraa qofa Osoo hin taane Ragaan Lafee sana naaf ta'e Ani jalqaba irratti waa hundaa ol oromummaa koon jaaladha. Oromoo tahee dhalachuun koo na gammachiisa,Eenyumma kiyya baru yo barbaadde hojii ko hordofun ga'aadha. Guyya tokkofille eenyummaa kiyyatti qanfaadhe hin beeku. Dhaloota Qubee ta'un kos na gamachiisa. Madda Gadaa ta'un kiyyas na boonsa.Saba oromoo kan ilaalcha gaarii qaban mara niin jaaladha. Waaniin danda'u hundaan ilmaan oromootii fi Oromiyaa walaboomsuuf taasifamuu mara osoon hin qusanne niin gumaacha.Keessattuu, seenaa fi aadaa oromootiin ummata oromoo tajaajiluuf yeroo mara akkumaan mudhii koo hidhadhettiin jiraadha.hojjiwwan technology. guddina afaan oromoo, fi kaniin biraatiis yoomillee niin gumaacha. Abdiin bifan magaala dhaabatan jiddu galeessa,refensi qacicca fuulli gara dheeratutti hiiqa,ilkan tartiiban dhaabatan kessa inni fuula dura tokko fiinxa irratti xiqo kuta qaba,harka bita shanacha fi ciqile giddu goddaanisa xiqa tokkootu jira Abdiin Abdiin barnoota amantitis hamma tokko barate barnoota idile fi barnoota amantitis wal faana baracha ture garu gara booda barnoota amanti addaan mumuru eegale dhawaatuma guddatun barnooota Amanta dhaabe.Barnoota kan eegale 1992 A H. mana barnoota sad 1ffa(1-4) Dibaalaa jedhamutti barate .bodarra 1995 gara kuta 5ffa dabre mana barnoota odaa jigaa sad 1ffa (1-8) kan magalaa asabotiti argamutti barachu egalee. Bara 2001 gara kuta 9ffaa dabree mana barnoota sad 2ffa Asabotitti 9 fi 10 barate qorumsa biyyoolessa kutaa kudhani firii bareeda galmeesse carra (qophaahina) preparatory seenu argannan ammas imali isa gara magaala gudditti godina Ciro jedhamutti demun dirqama itti taate bara 2004 preparatory xumure qorumsa biyyoolessa 12ffa Entrance(Qormata sensa Yunivarsiti) qabxiin sensa yunivarsiti waan sensiftef field Computer science tin carran yuniversity Wachemo genyan gara magaala Hossana deemuf dirqame . Abdiin lakkuma qaama fi umriidhan guddaacha deemu sammuun isaatis guddaacha dagaga dhufte seena,aadaa,safuu,duudha fi kkf baracha dhufee yero gara kuta 7ffa dabru sammuun isa wa hedduu yaadu egalte keessumatti gaaffin an eenyu jettu isatti dhufte eenyutu fira kiyya eenyutu diina kiyya, oromoon eenyu?afaan oromo ho? addaan teenya ho jedhe of gaafacha ture gaafa gara high school dhufu garagarumman Itopiya fi Oromiya ho jedhe dhiphaacha turus seenaa saba isa akkatan ittin bulmaata dhunfaa fi aadaawwan baayee ajaibsiso tahan qabatanis sababa cunqursa Alagaati miidhan guddaan irra gahuu erga hubate booda keessumattu Sabni Amaaraa diina cimaa ummata oromoo tahu hubate onnen isaatis Amaara diina godhacha dhufte.Abdiin sabaa oromo kan dinqisifate erga magaala seene boda seenaa nama amaara tokko waan inni oromoota diida Niinni godhe makinadhan fuudhe akka nama biyye gad naqu nama lafatti gad dhangalaase kan midhamee fi kan dandamates batacha(kufa ka'a) lafa oriyan jan kana qofa miti an beekan mata irra isinif tuqe male namni kun maqaan isa Mullugeeta jedhama ammahu 05,01,2008 lubbun ni jira garu dhama'e mana gad hin bahu jedhan iddoon inni jiraatu magaala asabot mana sheek bakrii bira mana lafa oyru tana dur oromoo irra sames arradda hunde misooma kessa akka qabu nin beeka,oromoonni naannoo sani nama kana diina tahu dhaloonni dhufu akka hin daganneef yaadanno yero shagoyye,heelle fi qosha daakan dubra fi dardarri akkas jedhan"Amaarri waan jiru mullugeeta malee tan si geessun jirtu warqii meetaa malee" ,"ya baka ya baka qorqorro seefudha gorirri ke damma nin dhugaa dhebudhaaf","Amaarri amaara tullu jilban koree bareenni uumadha kaarruu een siif qoree"haameenya diina kanaatifi intala inni jaalatu bareedina wal madalsise ammas yero wanni takka baddu Achi buute miila bakar yero jan duraan miila bakar kana maala akka tehe beeku baatus afaanuma itti hiikate nama jechisisa.Abdiin garuu gaafa badiyya jiru shagooyye ha taphatu male Diinumma tana quba hin qabu.ummata oso hin baratin nama barate caalu jedheen ittin boone.Akkon isa (Harmeen harmee)Halo Waday Waaree Seenaa bayye isaaf hima turte joollumma isaatif barreesse qabachu dhisun isa sheenaa guddaa itti taate yero amma lubbun jiraachu dhabuun isi bayyee isa gaddisisaa jechoota ishi kessa kan inni yaadatu Abbootin keenya yero lola deeman farda gulufa jiru gara jalatti deebian meesha waraana isa kan harka kufe farda oso hin dhaabin lafa kaasu jetten galgala diina isaani ajjeesani yero galan akkas jedhani geeraru'geerari geerari jedhu yoon geerare maal qaba qaawwe qaawwe gurracha afaan gubee aabboon gaalaan nan binnee lammiin kaaloo nan dhoonye dhiirumma tiyya na hiikachise jecha moora oso hin seenne kara ala ta'ani geeraru dubartotni ititu aanaaniti fi dhaadha baksa walitti qabani itti fidu manguddon mirgo qaltee nyaatani rarragu'jetten. " My Vision for the Oromo and oromia" KAAYYOON KO INNI GUDDAAN: ¤===================¤ Saayinsii Kompitara(Compuuter sc) dhan eebbifamuf kaayyoon kiyya inni guddaan Qarshii itti argachu oso hin taane OROMIYA fI OROMOO tarree teknoloji cina hirirsisudhan,Akkuma beekamu hayyoota oromoo kanne Aadaa,afaani fi seenaa oromoo Tarree teknology addunya cina hirirsisa jiran faanaa bu'un seenaa oromoo duraan bifa kitaaba fi kara hin amayyahinin barreefama ture afaani fi Teknoloji itti fayyadamne Seenaan oromoo akka Addunyaa guutu irra facaatu goochuf,afaan oromoo afaanota Addunya cina hirirsuf Ana qofa oso hin taane dhaloonni qubee kannen na fakkaatan wajjiin taane Guddinaa oromoo fi oromiyaatif ha dursinun dhaamsa kooti,nutis hayyoota nu dura jiran faana hiriru qofa oso hin taane dhaloota nu duuban dhufan kan teknolojin deegarame of duuka hirirsu qabna jedha. Guyyaa lolli daanga somaalee fi oromoo Aanaa Miesso asaboot gaara daalacha duuba iddo kurfa jajjaba jedhamutti akka lakkofsa habashatti guyya roobi naannoo sa'aati afuri fi walakkatti hagayya 23/12/2009 eegale guyya guutu walitti oole oromon Shan wareegamte irratti argame lolee lolchiisu baadhus galaa gesse Kan kufee gara mana yaala gessu kessatti qeerroon magaala saboot fi Miesso wajji shoora gudda taphanne. Fulbana 6/01/2010 E.C yero nuti baqqattoota oromoo 2000 ol Kan mullu,afdam,shinile irra baqatanimagaala Miesso jiran ilaaluf ruuza qunxaa kudha 18 fi zeeyta dargaggoota asaboot makiina guunne geessine ha ta'u malee naannoo sa'aati 6:30 hanga 7 jidduutti Lola Aanaa bordoddee hardim irratti namni 5 wareegame shanan kessa goonni Adam Aliyyee Boru(Adam dheera) waraana Mootummaa makalakiyaadhan ajjeefame harargeen lixa gaddaan guutamte oromoon hundiis gaddee jira ... Guyyaan gaaila kiyya 21/01/2020 A.L.A Biiftuu Umar Abrahim wajjin Sirna gaa'ilaa raawwanne guyyichi jireenya keessatti boqonna sadaffaa Kan itti eegalle tahee galmaa'e °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° [[User:Abdii Mohammed Ahmed|Abdii Mohammed Ahmed]] ([[User talk:Abdii Mohammed Ahmed|dubbadhu]]) 17:27, 24 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) i2k9f9rzli60a4rpo0r3rtbm16le6uu User talk:Amir1223. 3 8080 38164 2022-09-28T19:21:39Z Amir1223. 9613 My page 38164 wikitext text/x-wiki Akkam Naga jirtuu hordoftoonni Koo hundi kessan Jirra jirtuu baga Ayyaana Irrecha nagaan geessan 6nsktexajdlnlzak5oggknroc1cmqqw User talk:Sadaqtu 3 8081 38165 2022-09-29T03:39:35Z Sadaqtu 9575 /* My project */ new section 38165 wikitext text/x-wiki == My project == Page to be the first place project [[User:Sadaqtu|Sadaqtu]] ([[User talk:Sadaqtu|dubbadhu]]) 03:39, 29 Fulbaana 2022 (UTC) cjqehaglq0w6jbt2eomwzxlcgg6cntf Baa'oo Nooruu (2022) . 0 8082 38188 38187 2022-10-04T10:42:05Z Hellomyfriends1222 9624 38188 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin:0 1em 0.5em 1em;" |+Những người chết và mất tích |'''Quốc gia''' |'''Chết''' |'''Mất tích''' |Chú thích |- |[[Filiippiinsi|Philippines]] |12 |6 | |- |[[Veetinaam|Việt Nam]] |8 |0 | |- |[[Taayilaand|Thái Lan]] |1 |0 | |- |'''Tổng cộng''' |'''21''' |'''6''' | |} Typhoon Noru (Afaan Kooriyaa: 노루, hiikni isaa buck ykn roe deer, hiikkaa Veetnaam: Noru), Typhoon Karding, Super Typhoon Noru ykn Typhoon No. 4 of 2022 jedhamuunis beekama, super typhoon ture. baha Filippiins irraa uumame. Obomboleettiin kun Adoolessa 25 waaree booda Filippiinsitti lafa bu’ee ji’uma sana 26 ganama barii Galaana Bahaa seenee, achiis gara Giddugaleessa Veetnaamitti ce’ee Adoolessa 28, 2022 lafa bu’eera.Sadarkaa balaa balaa afur keessatti gabaaseera bulchiinsa naannoolee, jechuunis Da Nang, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, fi Binh Dinh sadarkaa 4ffaa irratti argamu. == Seenaa meetirooloojii == [[File:Noru_2022_track.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Noru_2022_track.png/200px-Noru_2022_track.png|thumb|200x200px|Galaana Filiippiinsii keessatti kan uumame Nooruu sa'aatii 40 qofa booda obomboleettii tiroopikaalaa erga ta'ee booda, obomboleettiin kun cimina isaa ol aanaa irra gahee, obomboleettiin kun Luzon keessatti lafa ga'ee Filippiins irratti miidhaa guddaa geessiseera, obomboleettiin kun erga laafee booda garuu cimaa ta'ee booda Galaana Bahaa seene.As utuu hin turin qarqara galaanaa Giddugaleessaatti dhihaatutti, obomboleettiin kun magaalaa Quang Nam-Da Nang jedhamutti lafa gaʼe. Sana booda obomboleettiin kun Laa'os keessa darbee gara dippilikeeshinii tiroopikaalaatti laafee Taayilaanditti faffaca'e. {{Saffir-Simpson small|align=center}} ]] Obomboleettiin Nooru naannoo dhiibbaa gadi aanaa qarqara galaanaa Filiippiinsii irraa uumame, Adoolessa 22 gara dippilikeeshinii tiroopikaalaatti cimee, Adoolessa 23 ammoo gara obomboleettii cimee itti fufe. Adoolessa 25 galgala sa'aatii 5tti, wiirtuun obomboleettii kanaa Odoola Polillo keessa kan ture yoo ta'u, qilleensi itti fufiinsa qabu sa'aatii tokkotti km 195, sa'aatii tokkotti km 240n kan bu'u ture. Adoolessa 26 ganama barii obomboleettiin Nooruu odola Filiippiinsii Luzoon jedhamtu bira darbee Galaana Bahaa seene. Qilleensi cimaan naannoo naannoo wiirtuu obomboleettii jirutti sadarkaa 12-13 (118-149km/h), sadarkaa 14 irratti cimaa dha. Adoolessa 27 ganama sa'aatii 4:00tti, Obomboleettiin Nooruu galaana kibba bahaa Odoola Paaraasel keessatti sochiirra ture. Qilleensi cimaan sadarkaa 14, jerk sadarkaa 16, sa'aatii 8 duraa waliin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu sadarkaa tokkoon dabaleera. Kun erga bara 2006 obomboleettii Xaangsanee booda waggoota 20 darban keessatti obomboleettii cimaadha == Qophii Dhabuu == === Qopheessuu === [[File:Noru_2022-09-23_0450Z.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Noru_2022-09-23_0450Z.jpg/200px-Noru_2022-09-23_0450Z.jpg|left|thumb|255x255px|Obomboleettiin Nooruu osoo Filippiins hin seenin dura suuraan saatalaayitii Adoolessa 23 kaafame.]] [[PAGASA]]<nowiki/>n Adoolessa 22 Noru irratti bulletin baasuu jalqabe.Jalqaba irratti dhiphina tiroopikaalaa ta’ee akka hafu kan eegame, ejensichi mallattoo obomboleettii tiroopikaalaa gara Mallattoo Lakk. Mallattoon kun jalqaba Isaabelaa fi Auroraatti tamsa'e. Kutaan Akeekkachiisaa fi Raaga Lolaa PAGASA (PAGASA-FFWS) naannoo Ifugao fi Isabela laga Magat cinatti argamuttis gorsa kenna - karaa guddaa Hidha Magat dhangala'u, naannoo daandii tilmaama obomboleettii. Komishiniin Telekoomii Biyyaalessaas dhaabbileen telekoomii naannoolee obomboleettiin kun miidhamuu danda’u jedhamee tilmaamame keessatti qabeenya gahaa akka mirkaneessan qajeelfama kenneera. Adoolessa 24 Hidhi Magat qophii obomboleettii kanaaf bishaan garmalee sekondii tokkotti seentimeetira kiyuubii 200 (12in3) gadi lakkisuu jalqabe. PAGASA akkasumas kutaalee Isabela, Aurora, fi Polillo Islands keessatti Mallattoo #2 ol kaasuu jalqabe Amma humna obomboleettii akka gahu tilmaamame, ejensichi akkuma obomboleettiin dhihaatu Mallattoo 4 dabaluu akka danda’u akeekkachiiseera. Cagayan fi Isabela keessatti qonnaan bultoonni qophiidhaan midhaan isaanii dafanii sassaabu. Waajjirri Ittisa Siivilii (OCD) gammoojjii Cagayan jiru akeekkachiisa diimaa irratti kaa’ame; Uggurri bidiruu oofuu, qurxummii qabuu fi gurgurtaa alkoolii naannoo sanatti kaa'ameera. Kutaan Walgargaarsa Hawaasummaa fi Misooma (DSWD) fi ejensiin balaa bulchiinsa Cagayaanis deebii hatattamaa kennuudhaaf maallaqa argachuun paakeejii nyaataa fi hojjettoota guutuu naannichaa keessatti qopheessaniiru. [[File:Noru_2022-09-24_0510Z.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Noru_2022-09-24_0510Z.jpg/200px-Noru_2022-09-24_0510Z.jpg|right|thumb|257x257px|Obomboleettiin Nooruu Adoolessa 24, osoo Filippiinsitti lafa hin bu'iin dura.]] OCD naannoo Bicol jirus akeekkachiisa halluu diimaa jala jira, yoo bu'aan roobaa kibba dhihaa jabaate. Manni Maree Hir’isuu fi Bulchiinsa Balaa Balaa Biyyaalessaa (NDRRMC) gareewwan isaa Giddugala Hojii Balaa Tasaa hojiitti galchuu isaatiinis akeekkachiisa diimaa irratti kaa’ameera. Humnoonni Hidhattootaa Filiippiinsii fi Abbaan Taayitaa Misooma Magaalaa Guddittii Maniilaas miidhaa obomboleettiin kun geessiseef qophaa’aniiru. Kutaan Albuudaa fi Ji’oosaayinsiis naannolee Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino fi Cagayan keessatti sigiga lafaa fi lolaa akka uumamu akeekkachiiseera. Kutaaleen Hojii Mootummaa fi Daandiiwwan Gurguddoo (DPWH) nageenya hawaasaa kaasuun daandii guddaa garuu balaa qabu kan Benguet keessatti La Union fi Baguio walqunnamsiisu daandii Kennon Road jedhamus cufaniiru. DPWH gareewwan deebii ariifataa hojjettoota suphaa fi meeshaalee of keessaa qaban kanneen dhaqqabummaa daandii naannolee miidhaman hordofan qopheessuus jalqabeera. Fannoo Diimaa Filiippiinsii hojjettoota hojii fi hojjettoota lafaa dabalatee tola ooltota isaa qopheessee jira. Dhaabbileen telekoomii PLDT , Smart fi Globe buufata bilbila bilisaa fi chaarjii saffisaan bobbaasuuf qopheessaniiru. Adoolessa 24 galgala (PHT) Mallattoon #3 Odoola Polillo fi kutaalee Camarines Norte keessatti ka'e. ==== Veetnaam ==== [[File:Noru_2022-09-28_0000Z.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Noru_2022-09-28_0000Z.jpg/200px-Noru_2022-09-28_0000Z.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Nooruun Adoolessa 28 sadarkaa 4ffaa irratti Veetnaamitti dhiyaate.]] Hawaasni naannoo biyya keenyaa jiraattonni naannoo balaaf saaxilaman keessaa akka bahan dhaamsa dabarsu. Da Nang fi bulchiinsa naannoo sadii biroo. Mootummaan Da Nang akkasumas namoonni Adoolessa 27 sa'aatii 8 p.m irraa eegalee hanga beeksisa biraa kennamutti mana keessa akka turan ajajeera. Maatiin kuma 400 keessaa 100,000 ol ta’an akkuma Nooruun itti dhiyaatutti ba’aniiru. Loltoonni gara kuma 270 ta'an ammoo qophii eeggataniiru. Balaliiwwan dhibbaan lakkaa'aman haqamaniiru. Godinaalee hunda keessatti yoo xiqqaate namoonni kuma 327 fi 937 baqamaniiru. === Barbadaa'uu === {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin:0 1em 0.5em 1em;" |+Những người chết và mất tích |'''Quốc gia''' |'''Chết''' |'''Mất tích''' |Chú thích |- |[[Filiippiinsi|Philippines]] |12 |6 | |- |[[Veetinaam|Việt Nam]] |8 |0 | |- |[[Taayilaand|Thái Lan]] |1 |0 | |- |'''Tổng cộng''' |'''21''' |'''6''' | |} ==== Filiippiinsii ==== Adoolessa 26 lubbuun baraartoonni lammiilee Filiippiinsii shan namoota qabaman baraaruuf osoo yaalan bidiruun isaanii dallaadhaan rukutamtee bishaaniin liqimfamaniiru. 4mq2f7mw4kaqfz01szds568u1f96a69 L'Enciclopèdia afaan Vaaleenshiyaatiin 0 8084 38238 38199 2022-10-23T14:55:33Z 162.196.142.177 38238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portada L'Enciclopèdia.jpg|497px|right]] '''L'Enciclopèdia afaan Vaaleenshiyaatiin''' jechuun insaayikilooppiidiyaadha Afaan Vaaleenshiyaati keessatti Mudde 2, 2007 uumame. Waxabajjii 2, 2022tti walumaa galatti barruulee 25,443 qaba ture. L'Enciclopèdia sagantaa bilisaa MediaWiki fayyadama fi tola ooltotaan kan uumame yoo ta'u, akkuma wiikii hedduu fayyadamaan interneetii kamiyyuu irratti tumsuu waan danda'uuf. Asxaa L'Enciclopèdia keessatti dhaadannoo Odeeffannoo Bilisaa afaan Valencian mul'ata. Akka L'Enciclopèdia jedhutti, "insaayikilooppiidiyaa tokkicha dambiiwwan Vaaleenshiyaa Vaaleenshiyaaf fayyadamu", Normes d'El Puig kan Akkaadaamii Mootii Aadaa Vaaleenshiyaa bara 1979 irraa eegalee fi akkasumas "kan tokkicha afaan Vaaleenshiyaan Hawaasa ofii isaa Vaaleenshiyaa irraa oomishame." akkasumas dhaggeeffattoota Vaaleenshiyaaf kan qophaa'edha". Kaayyoowwan L'Enciclopèdia keessaa tokko insaayikilooppiidiyaa qabiyyee bilisaa afaan Vaaleenshiyaan qopheessuu fi afaanii fi [[aadaa]] Vaaleenshiyaa interneetii irratti babal'isuudha. 18czbztwnj4cx67zcwchtmhjffw1sgg ARMA jedhamuun beekama 0 8085 38192 38191 2022-10-08T10:38:55Z Hellomyfriends1222 9624 38192 wikitext text/x-wiki Armana gosa awwaannisaa maatii [[Erebidae]] keessaa tokkodha. == Wabeeffachuu == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database] krc5ttsgsopgns3did1ymyt3ppap4uo Wiikiipiidiyaa 0 8086 38236 38235 2022-10-23T06:17:32Z Hellomyfriends1222 9624 Fuula 'Wiikiipiidiyaa afaanota hedduu, madda banaa toora interneetii irratti argamudha' dabarsu 38236 wikitext text/x-wiki Wiikiipiidiyaa afaanota hedduu, madda banaa toora interneetii irratti argamudha fqfnlp6t225jvw0y11gcvgi21e05eez L'Enciclopèdia 0 8087 38198 2022-10-11T08:22:20Z Caro de Segeda 7788 Caro de Segedan fuula [[L'Enciclopèdia]] gara [[L'Enciclopèdia afaan Vaaleenshiyaatiin]] itti oofe 38198 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[L'Enciclopèdia afaan Vaaleenshiyaatiin]] s5i5sd9mmcyuyw9j8e77s9w6iei5qtt User talk:Galaanaa Saba 3 8089 38204 38203 2022-10-14T01:58:05Z Galaanaa Saba 9660 38204 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromiyaan Biyyaa Gaanfa Afrikaatti Argamtuudha. riwimcmft3bgb1qa69jsf1jd88fdw7v User:Naif Mohamed 2 8090 42568 41468 2024-03-22T23:09:48Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Kitaaba_qorannoo_Astronomy.jpg|Kitaaba_qorannoo_Astronomy.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 11 March 2024. 42568 wikitext text/x-wiki ==   '''Shekh Haaji Muhammad Saalih''' == [[File:Sheka Haaji Mohammed sali.jpg|thumb|Hayyuu Abbaa Amantaa Muslimaa]] == <small>''Shekh Haaji Muhammad Saalih''</small> == Dhaloonni isaani Naannoo [[Oromiyaa]] Go/[[Harargee Dhihaa|Harargee]] lixaa  Aanaa habroo ganda [[Haroo Maayaa|Haroo]] [[CarCar]] Magalaa waacuu jedhamtu Madditti Akka lakkofsa Aw bara 1915 bara  110 dura Maati hidda latiinsa [[Oromoo Baarentuu|Oromoo]] Bareentoo Ilma Murawwaa Ituu gosa Elelle kanta'e Abbaa isaani Obbo Said Abdullaahi fi harmee isaani Aadde Faaxumaa Husseen,irraa Dhalatan Abbaan isaanii Said Abdullahi  hayyuun kana argachuun duratti  hadha warraa isaani  jalqabaa irraa ilmaan Dubaraa saddeti(8) fi ilma dhiiraa tokko qofa qabaachaa kanturan Umri manguddummaa ykn Jaarsummaatti Obboleessa tokko naaf dabaltan  jechuun gaafi ilma isaaniitiin intala  warra kabir husseen waliin bulti akka ijaarrataniifi ilma dhiraa Daaima Mohammad Salih jedhamu kadhaa guddaan akka rabbin kanef  seenaan isaani nidubbata kun Kanaan otuu jiruu Daa imni Mohammediin kun akka malee dhibamuu isaatiif Matiin isaanii halkani guyyaa booyanii rakkachaa akkaturanifi sababa kanaaf kadhaa gabricha rabbi  barbaadaaf Sayidi Shek Umar Aliyyeetti akkuma geeffamaniin isaaniis Daai’imni keessan isiniif fayya  humaa hinsodaa tinaa jechuun gabrichi rabbi kun Maatii yaaddoo keessa jiru kanatti waa baayyee  bisharaa akka itti himanifi kanarraa ka’uun  Maatiin daa’ima Mohammed Salih Umrimanguddummaatiin kadhaa jebduun argatan kana barnoota Amantaa Muslimaaf jabaa akka jedhan seenaan Alima kanaa nidubbata ===== '''<u>Imala ilmi  Isaanii</u>''' ===== Sheek Mohammad Saalin maatii Amantaa [[islaamaa]] barsiisan keessaa waan dhalateef da'imummaa isaanitti [[Barnotta|barnoota]] jalqabaa warra isaaniitti barachuu jalqaban. Itti fufuudhan Aanaa habroo caffee aannaniiti barnoota toohiidaa, fiqihii fi tafsiira Aalimma Shek Najaa Abbaa Mohammed Siraaj  Shek Najaa Idirisi fi Sheek Haaji Bushraa Aadam  yuusuf sayyid Muhammad sayyid Ahmad sayyid Aliyyii dhalootni isaani immoo Go/Ji/Aa/dallee goommaa, Jiraataa lixa harargee Caffee aannanii kan ta'e rrattis, barnoota Toohiidaa, Fiqhii fi Tafsiiraa kan baratan yommuu ta'an, Sheek Mohammad saalih kanarratti hin dhaabbanne, iddoo Aalimni beekkuumsa gahaa qabu ni jira ja'amee yaadamu biratti imala isaani itti fufan. Kanaaniis ulamaa'oota kanneen keessaa jaarsoo booseessatti kan argaman sheek usmaan roobaa boruu irraa fannii Arabiyyaa fi fiqhii baratan Aanaa fadisitti Sheek usmaan umar limaay irraa fannii Usulul fiqhi fi kanneen biraa baratan. Aanaa haromaayatti sheek Mohammad yoonis irraa xumuraa ser-luga afaan Araba fanni Arabiyyaa  fi fiqihi baratan. Hayyuun kun barnoota fannii garagaraa erga xumuranii booda Aanaa Kombolchaati barnoota hadiisaa barsiisuun kan beekkaman sheek Ahmed haaji Adam( sheek Ahmad basiiraa) irraa barnoota hadiisaafi fannii musxalahaa baratan. ====== '''''<u>Milkaa'ina barnoota isaanii</u>''''' ====== Namni tokko baratee Barnoota isaa mil kaa’inaan xumuruuf maal akka isa bar baachisuufi maal gochuu akka qabu Hayyuun kun muxannoo isaanirraa ka’uun yaroo baayyee irra daddee bi’anii gorsa isaanii keessatti "Amantaan islaamaa tun sunsuma sadirra deemaa dhuftee, innis, 1. Barsiisaa 2. Barataa 3. Gargaaraadha. barsiisaan jiraatee barataan yoo hin jiraanne akkuma itti fufuun hin danda'amne, barsiisaa fi barataan jiraatee gargaaraan yoo hinjiraanne Amantaan tun waggaa dheeraa kana deemte nudhaqqabuu hindandeessu jechuun wanni irra daddeebianii  dabarsaniif  kanumaaf jechuun nidanda’ama Kanaaf erga Hadhaa Abbaan isaani gara fuularabbi Deemanii Deeggarsa Obboleessaa, Eessummani fi Adeera isaani Damina yaroo sanaa Bakardimaa hundaa ol garuu Deeggarsa  guddaa hangana  hin ja'amne godhuudhaan kan isaan cinaa dhaabataa turan sheeka isaanii abbaa xariiqaa kan ta'an sheek haaji Mohammad kaliif akka ta'e seenaan isaani ni mul'isa Keessattuu bara ilmi Hadisaa baratuuf shek Ahmad Basiraa bira turanitti Shek Ahmed basiraa Sababa gara garaatiif iddo tokko irraa gara iddoo biraatti fkn gara Magalaa Harar[[Dirree Dhawaa|, Dirre  Dawa]] fi Finfinnetti  yaroo Baayye waan daddeebi'aniif Darasoonni Majlisa isaanii jala deemanii barnoota isaanii hordofuu hindandeenye Hata'uu garuu Sheekhni Shekhotaa Haji Mohamed Salin bakka Mara Shek Ahmed basiraa waliin  Socha'uun akka irraa barataa turan seenaan isaan barreessan ni ibsa Akka ibsa isaaniitti Karaa finfinnee otuu deemanii Kitaaba, Jaldi (juuza) Sunana Tirmizi Baabura  keessatti Shekh Ahmed Haji Aadam irraa  akka qara'anii  Xumuran dubbatu wayta bakka deeman gahanittis Masjida  ollaa ganda shekni isaanii qubatu akka galmaatti itti dhimma bahuun kiisa isaanirraa jiraachaa akka turan Seenaan isaanii sirritti Ibsa. Akka seenaan Imala isaanii ibsutti Barnoota ilmii geography, ilmii miiqaataa(astronomy) sheekh bakrii usmaan odaa fi sheek Mohammad siraaj sheek umar Aliyyee irraa baratan. Sana booda gara Kaaba biyyattiitti imaluun Mufti  Daawidifi mufti jillee irraa ijazaafi qaraatiin kitaabban gara garaa akka baratan ni mullisa Sheek Mohammad saaliin fedhiifi hawwii guddaa barnootaaf qaban irraa kan ka'e gara kaabaa Itiyoopiyaatti imaluun mufti siraaj raayyaafii muftii Mohammad amaan abdullaay( muftii jiillee) irraa barnoota garagaraa qaratifi ijazaan akka fuudhan kitaaba sanada isaanirraa hubachuun nidanda’ama Sheek Mohammad saalin  beektoota biyyaa keenyaa irraa barnoota isaanii erga xumuranii booda Saudi Arabia makkaafi madiinatti Aalima beekkamaa kan ta'an sayyid alawii al-Makkiyiifi sheek Mohammad saali ahmed baz irraa qaraatiifi ijaazaadhaan akka irraa baratan ragaan barreefama isaanii nimmullisa. Kanaaniis sheek Mohammad saali sanada gabaabaafi qulqulluu akka qabaatan isaan taassise. '''<u>Qubsumaafi  Majlisa isaa</u>''' Aalimni kun akkuma barnoota isaanii xumurani gara biyya Masri University Al- Azhar Deemuuf qophitti jiranii Shekkan isaani Shek Ahmed Haji Adam (Shek Ahmed basiraa) fi Sayidi shek Mohammed Kalifiin Ardiibarakaa lafa akka Madinaa rasulaa hireen badhaafte ganda Habasoo keessa  qubsiifaman Majlisa dhaabanii barsiisuu jalqaban Akkuma Majlisa dhaabaniin Aalimman gurgoddaan kanaan dura Majlisa dhaabanii barsisuu irra turan   majlisa isaanii buqqisanii darasoota isaani waliin  gara  Majlis Sheka shekkani  Haaji saali Sibilu irraa bahara hadiisa rasulaa waraabachuuf bahaa dhiha irratti walga’an Kanaanis baayyini  shekkootaa fi darasoota  majlisa Shekotaa kanatti barartan  ganda Arraddoota olla  majlisa kanaa kanneen Akka Samargel ,Sibilu ,Bilisumaa, waltaha laman, kombolchaa fi gandoota Aanaa hundanee ; kan akka jibraa iloo ,ganda hayee, Riraash , Haleele fi kkf irra darbanii taree lafa fagoorraa bobbahaa akka turan turan shekkan majlisa isaanitti barachaa turan nidubbatu ====== '''Turtii Baqa isaanii''' ====== Isaanii Sh/Muhammad saalih Bara mootummaa abbaa irree mootummaa dargii keessaa sababa cunqursaa fi dhiibbaa waraanni Dargii isaanii fi jaalalleewwan isaanii Sh/Bakrii Saphaloo Sh/Ahmad Basiiraa fi Mashaa'ikkan biyya keenyaa hedduurratti raawwataniin Akka Lakk. Farnjootaa Bara 1977’tti gama biyya soomaaliyaa baqatuuf dirqamanii jiru. Ilmi isaanii Sh/muhammad Rabii'i akka jedhutti "Sheykhni gama biyyaatti deebi'uun isaanii turtii waggaa 15'niif achi biyya soomaaliyaa sana erga turanii booda" jedhu. turtii hanga achi turan kana keessattis ulamaa'ota hedduu oomishuudhaan ummata soomaalee biratti fudhatama guddaa akka argataniis natti himanii jiru.       [[File:Shek Haji Mohammed Salin Yaroo Shekkan Barsiisaa jiran.jpg|thumb|yaroo Shekkan Barsiisaa turanitti]] ====== '''<u>''Barattoota Sheekkan isaanii irraa Baratan''</u>''' ====== Sheek haji Mohammed Salin yaroo isaan qubatanitti gaanfa Africaa kana keessatti baayinaan fanni Fiqifi fi Arabiyyaa irraa kan Hafe Akka Ammaa kanatti Barnoonni Hadisaa hin baballatee hin  baratamu ture  kanaaf yaroo isaan qubatanitti Shekkan Umrifi Barsiisuun isaan dura jiranis Barnoota hadiisaa barbaachaaf Majlisa isaanii buqqisanii akka isaanirraa barataa turan galmeen Seenaa barattoota shekh Mohammed Sali ni mullisa  Sheek Mohammad saaliin fedhiifi hawwii guddaa barnootaaf qaban irraa kan ka'e gara kaabaa Itiyoopiyaatti imaluun mufti siraaj raayyaafii muftii Mohammad amaan abdullaay( muftii jiillee) irraa barnoota garagaraa baratan. Barnoota isaanii xumuranii barsiisuu erga eegalanii booda ulamaa'oota beebbeekkamoo oomishuu dandaniiti jiran. Kanaaniis erga majiliisa dhaabanii booda marsaa 68ffaaf baratoota isaanii fannii garagaraatiin eebbisuu danda'aniiti jiran. Sheekkan isaan barsiisan keessaa muraasni isaanii: 1. Sheek Mohammad Aliyyee 2. Sheek Abdallaa Ahmad 3. Sheek Haamid bookee 4. Sheek Ahmad watar 5. Haaji yuussuf ciroo 6. Sheek Mohammad arab sayyid kamaal 7. Sheek Ahmad Naasir 8. Shek Mussaa Su'alaa fi Aaalimman baaye kaasuun nidanda'ama Sheek Mohammad saalin sababa mootummaa abbaa irree dargiitiin biyya irraa gara Somaliati akka baqatan erga taassifamanii booda jireenya rakkoo baqattummaatiif harka utuu hin kennin barnoota isaanii barsiisuu jalqaban. Kanaaniis dhageettii guddaa ummataafii mootummaa soomaaliyaa biratti waan argataniif heyyamaafi iddoon kennameefii kaampi baqattummaa irraa magaalaa mummittii hargeeysaa keessatti barsiisuu jalqaban. Kanaaniis sheek Mohammad saali ummata soomaalii biratti abbaa hadiisaa ja'amuun beekkamu. Turtii waggaa 15ni keessatti Ulamaa'oota barsiisan turan keessaa: 1. sheek Faarah umar 2. Sheek Mohammad awsuufii 3. Sheek Alii hassan aw abdii 4 sheek Ahmad sheek alii 5 sheek Abdullaay sheek alii johaar 6. Sheek Abdul fattaah fi kkf kaasuun ni danda'ama Akka galmeen Majlisa isaanii ibsutti barattoota lakkoofsaan baay'ee ta'an, marsaa 67'ffaaf<sup>[1]</sup> eebbisanii akka turan ragaan galmee, galmeessa maqaa barttoota isaanii ni mirkaneessa. ====== '''''<u>Barruu isaanii</u>''''' ====== Hayyuun kun barsiisuun Maddittis qorannoo gara garaa gaggeessuun beekkamu kanaanis dhimmoota waytawoo ka’u kamirrattuu qorannoo gaggeessuun hadisaafi qurannarratti hundaa ‘uun dhimmi argame kamiifu fala lafa kaa’an Kansanis Barreefama Sadarkaa; pamphlet , Research ykn Qorannoo fi Kitaabaatiin baayyee qopheessankessaa inni Sadarkaa kitaabaatti barraa’e qophaa’e  inni Mxxanfameefi isa Maxxanfamuuf jiru waliin kitaabni isaani torbaatama akka darbu ragaan barruu isaanii nimullisa '''Tajaajila Hawasaa''' Kennaa Rabbiin Sh/Muhammad saalihiif laate keessa inni biraa, tuftii ykn du'aa'ii isaanii keessa rabbiin qoricha kaa’ee hayyama Rabbiitiin dhukkubsataan isaan tuftii godhaniif fayyuudha. Sh/Muhammad Saalih Kallattii mara irraa dhimma adda addaatiif namoonno baay'een gama mooraa ykn majlisa isaanii ni dhufu. Warri dhufan kunniin gariin isaanii barnootaaf kan dhufan yommuu ta'an, gariin isaanii immoo dhimma fayyaa isaaniitiif dhufu. Kanaaf Dhukkubsataan Biyya keessaa fi biyya alaa namoonni baay'een gama isaanii dhufanii tajaajila wal'aansaa gahaa argachaa akka turan, hawaasni gaafa Afrikikkaa kun kan isaan hin beekne hin jiru kanarraa ka’uu dhaa namoota gariidhatti Shek Haji Mohammed Saaliin Dhukkubsataa wallanu malee waan Barsiisan itti hin fakkaatu Akkasuma warroota fagoorraa kitaabbani fi qorannoofi qu’annoo isaanniitt tajaajilaman birattis akka hujii barruu kana malee hojii biraa hin qabnetti ilaalamu Haaluma wal fakkaatuun warren bara baraan sheekkan isaan barsiissanii eybisan ilaalanis Akka isaan huji barsiisuu ala hojii biraa hin qabneetti isaan hubata ture Shek Haji Mohammed Salin kana gochuu kan dan da’aniif Yaroo isaanii Sirritti karooraan itti fayya damuufi Hirriba xiqqeessuu isaanirraa akka ta’e ni tilmaamama rabbin akka isaaniif godhetti nuuf haagodhuun kadhaa nu hundaati ----[1] Marsaalee hedduu keessatti, Baay’inni lakkoofsa barattootaa 57,68,70 fi kanaa olfaa yeroo ta’uutu jira. cc4m5a1i54e63qsz9xpeg4d7inmrdzn Peedroo 3 kan Poorchugaal 0 8091 38218 38217 2022-10-15T01:26:08Z Tyulif 9663 38218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro 3'''( [[Lisbon]], Queluz, , maqaa ijoollee '''Capacidónio''', '''Sacristo''' fi '''Edificador''' jedhamuun moggaafame, bara 1777 irraa eegalee hanga du'a isaatti Mootii Haadha Manaa [[Poorchugaal]] fi Algarves ture . [[File:Retrato de D. Pedro III.jpg|Retrato_de_D._Pedro_III]] 4gwz1g51y3aquq27xz4g39sl31e0aql Suphaa 0 8092 41559 41552 2023-10-30T17:04:24Z MdsShakil 8414 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.32|196.190.61.32]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.32|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 38260 wikitext text/x-wiki Hiikni teeknikaa suphaa sakatta’iinsa hojii, tajaajila, [https://web.archive.org/web/20221017070248/https://ustamiz.az/kombi-isitmir-onu-nece-temiri-etmek-olar-ustasi/ suphuu] ykn bakka buusuu meeshaalee barbaachisoo, meeshaalee, maashinoota, bu’uuraalee gamoo, fi faayidaa dhaabbilee industirii, daldalaa fi mana jireenyaa keessatti argaman deeggaruun of keessatti qabata. Yeroo booda, kun jechoota dachaa meeshaalee hojiirra oolchuuf gochaalee baasii xiqqaa qaban adda addaa ibsan of keessatti hammatee dhufeera; gochoonni kun kufaatii dura ykn booda kan raawwatamanidha. === Hiikaa === Hojiiwwan suphaa yeroo baay’ee suphaa, suphaa fi haaromsaa (MRO) jedhamuun kan waamaman yoo ta’u, MROn suphaa, suphaa fi hojiif illee ni fayyadama. Yeroo booda jechootni suphaa fi MRO sadarkaa isaanii eeggatee jira. Ministeerri Ittisaa Yunaayitid Isteetis hiika armaan gadii fayyadama: Gochi kamiyyuu—kan akka qorannoo, safartuu, bakka bu’iinsa, sirreeffama, fi suphaa—yuunitii dalagaa tokko haala murtaa’e keessatti ykn gara haala murtaa’een yuunitiin sun hojiiwwan isaa barbaadamu raawwachuu danda’utti tursiisuuf ykn deebisuuf yaadame. Meeshaa haala tajaajila kennuu danda’u keessa tursiisuuf ykn tajaajila kennuu danda’utti deebisuuf tarkaanfii fudhatamu hunda. Inspeekshinii, qorannoo, tajaajila kennuu, akka tajaajila kennuu danda’uutti ramaduu, suphaa, deebi’anii ijaaruu, fi deebisanii dhaabuu of keessatti qabata. Humni tokko ergama isaa akka raawwatu haala mijeessuudhaaf tarkaanfiin dhiyeessii fi suphaa fudhatamu hunda. Hojii idilee irra deddeebi’amee hojjetamu dhaabbata tokko (warshaa, gamoo, caasaa, dhaabbata lafaa, sirna fayyadamaa, yookiin qabeenya hin sochoone biroo) haala itti fufiinsaan itti fayyadamuu danda’u keessatti, dandeettii fi gahumsa jalqabaa yookiin dizaayinii kaayyoo isaaf yaadameef eeguuf barbaachisu. Suphaan sadarkaa itti fayyadama oomishaa ykn sirna teeknikaa wajjin cimsee kan walqabatu yoo ta’u, yaad-rimeen suphaa keessatti hammatamuu qaba. Haala kana keessatti, kunuunsi dandeettii meeshaan tokko, haala itti fayyadama ibsame jalatti, hojimaataa fi qabeenya murtaa’e fayyadamuun, haala hojiiwwan isaa barbaadamu raawwachuu danda’u keessatti qabamuu ykn gara haala itti deebi’uu danda’utti ilaalama. Dameewwan tokko tokko kan akka suphaa xiyyaaraa keessatti, jechootni suphaa, suphaa fi haaromsa[8] jedhamanis sakatta’iinsa, deebi’anii ijaaruu, jijjiiruu fi dhiyeessii meeshaalee faayidaa hin qabne, meeshaalee gargaarsaa, meeshaalee jallisii, maxxansitoota, cufiinsa, uffataafi meeshaalee fayyadamaa suphaa xiyyaaraa sadarkaa itti fayyadamaatti ni dabalata. Siviil aviyeeshinii idil-addunyaa keessatti suphaa jechuun: Raawwii hojiiwwan xiyyaara itti fufiinsaan qilleensarra ooluu danda’u mirkaneessuuf barbaachisan, tokko kamiyyuu yookiin walitti makamuu suphuu, sakatta’iinsa, bakka bu’iinsa, mudaa sirreessuu, fi fooyya’iinsa yookiin suphaa qaama ta’uu dabalatee. Hiikni kun hojiiwwan dambiiwwan aviyeeshinii sanada gadhiifamuu suphaa (ragaa xiyyaaraa tajaajilaatti deebi’uu – CRS) kennuu barbaadan hunda kan hammatudha. === Gosoota === Industiriiwwan geejjibni galaanaa fi qilleensaa, caasaa galaana irraa, warshaalee industirii fi bulchiinsa dhaabbilee sagantaalee suphaa halluu sagantaa qaban ykn ittisaa dabalatee suphaa, suphaa fi haaromsa (MRO) irratti hundaa’uun naannoowwan haleellaa dhiqannaa, xurii fi faalama naannoo. Gosoonni suphaa bu’uuraa MRO jalatti kufan kanneen akka: Suphaan ittisaa, meeshaaleen haala karoorfameen (yeroo sagantaa qabame keessatti ykn walitti fufiinsaan) sakatta’amuu fi tajaajiluu . Supha sirreeffamaa, bakka meeshaaleen erga uffataman, hojii dhabanii ykn caccabanii booda suphaman ykn bakka buufaman Cimsuu Kunuunsi ijaarsaa MRO qacaruun caasaa seenaa dhagaa, cilee, geejjibaa, sibiilaa, fi mukaan bakka danda’ametti meeshaalee hundeessitoota jalqabaa wajjin walsimuun, ykn yeroo hin taane teeknooloojiiwwan poliimarii mijatoo ta’aniin kunuunsuuf, deebisanii dhaabuuf, deebisuuf, ykn irra deebi’anii ijaaruuf qacara. === Suphaan ittisaa === Suphaan ittisaa (PM) "yeroo yeroon sakatta'uuf hojii idilee" yoo ta'u, kaayyoon isaas "rakkoowwan xixiqqoo osoo hin uumamin dura hubachuu fi sirreessuu." Yoo gaarii ta'e, "wanti tokkollee hin caccabu." Galmi guddaan PM duuba jiru meeshaaleen tajaajila karoorfame tokko irraa gara tajaajila karoorfame itti aanutti dadhabbiin, tuffii, ykn uffannaa idileetiin (wantoota ittifamuu danda’an) kufaatii tokko malee akka ga’an, kunis Supha Karoorfamee fi Supha Haala irratti Hundaa’e bakka buusuun galmaan ga’uuf gargaaru qaamolee uffataman osoo qabatamaan hin kufin dura. Hojiileen suphaa yeroo murtaa’etti gartokkoon ykn guutummaatti sirreessuu, zayita jijjiiruu, dibachuu, sirreeffama xixiqqoo fi kkf of keessatti qabata. Kana malees, hojjettoonni meeshaaleen manca’uu isaanii galmeessuu waan danda’aniif osoo sirnichi akka hin kufne gochuu isaanii dura kutaalee dullooman bakka buusuu ykn suphuu beeku. Gaazexaan Niiwu Yoork Taayims fakkeenya "maashinoota yeroo isaa eeggatee hin dibamne" kan "hanga beeringiin tokko gubatutti" hojjetu kenneera. Waliigalteewwan suphaa ittisaa akka waliigalaatti baasii dhaabbataa yoo ta’an, suphaa sirrii hin taane baasii jijjiiramaa kan fidu yoo ta’u: meeshaalee gurguddoo bakka buusuu. Kaayyoon MM inni guddaan: Jireenya oomishaa meeshaalee kaappitaalaa guddisuu. Caccabuu meeshaalee murteessoo ta’an hir’isuu. Sababa kufaatii meeshaaleetiin kasaaraa oomishaa xiqqeessuu. Suphaan ittisaa ykn suphaa ittisaa[16] (PM) hiika armaan gadii qaba: Kufaatiin jalqabaa osoo hin uumamin dura ykn gara mudaa guddaatti osoo hin guddatin sirnaan sakatta’uu, adda baasuu fi sirreessuu sirnaan qopheessuudhaan meeshaalee haala hojii quubsaa ta’een eeguuf jecha kunuunsaa fi tajaajila hojjettootaan kennamu. Meeshaaleen akka hin cabneef ykn akka hin hojjenne gochuuf hojiin hojjetame. Meeshaalee akka hin cabneef tarkaanfii idilee fi idilee fudhatamudha. Qormaata, safartuu, sirreeffama, kutaalee bakka buusuu fi qulqulleessuu dabalatee suphaa, addatti dogongorri akka hin uumamneef raawwatamu. Jechootaa fi gabaabduu biroo PM wajjin walqabatan: suphaa sagantaa qabame. suphaa karoorfame, kan meeshaalee bakka buusuuf yeroo dhaabuu sagantaa qabame of keessatti qabachuu danda’a suphaa ittisaa karoorfame (PPM) maqaa biraa PM ti. breakdown maintenance: wantoota yeroo cabsan qofa sirreessuu. Kunis "tooftaa suphaa deebii kennuu danda'u" jedhamuunis kan beekamu yoo ta'u, "miidhaa bu'aa irraa dhufu" of keessaa qabaachuu danda'a. Suphaan karoorfame Suphaan ittisaa karoorfame (PPM), caalaatti suphaa salphaatti karoorfame (PM) ykn suphaa sagantaa qabame jedhamee kan waamamu, suphaa sagantaa adda addaa kamiyyuu wanta ykn meeshaa meeshaa tokkooti. Addatti ammoo, suphaa karoorfame daawwannaa tajaajila sagantaa qabamee bakka bu’aa gahumsaa fi mijaawaa ta’een raawwatamu, meeshaan meeshaa tokko sirritti hojjechaa jiraachuu isaa mirkaneessuu fi kanaaf sagantaa hin qabne caccabuu fi yeroo hojii dhaabuu kamiyyuu hambisuuf. Hojiin kun yoomii fi maaliif akka hojjetamu wanti ijoo yeroo ta’uu isaati, akkasumas tajaajilli, qabeenyi ykn dhaabbati tokko akka hin argamne kan of keessatti hammatedha. Faallaa kanaatiin, suphaa haala irratti hundaa’e kallattiin umurii meeshaalee irratti kan hundaa’e miti. Suphaan karoorfame dursee karoorfame, fi guyyaa irratti hundaa’uun, sa’aatii meeshaaleen itti hojjetan irratti hundaa’uun, ykn fageenya imalame irratti hundaa’uun ta’uu danda’a. Kutaaleen yeroo murtaa’e irratti suphaa sagantaa qaban, yeroo baay’ee sababa jijjiirama ykn umurii dhaabbataa ta’een, yeroo tokko tokko yeroo-jijjiirama gidduu, ykn wantoota TCI jedhamuun beekamu. b7dj7mi2r0yrag9wyu5jmg7e6sv8ffh Sokorruu 0 8093 38237 38228 2022-10-23T14:52:52Z 162.196.142.177 38237 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanan Sokorruu aanaalee Godina Jimmaa keessaa daandii gara Finfinnee geessurratti uummata kibbaa daangissitee argamti. Gandoota 39 fi bulchiinsa magaalaa 3 qabdi. Omisha midhaanii, kuduraaleef muduraalee, oomisha barbareefi dammaanis beekamtuudha. Gandoonni akka [[Liiban (aanaa)|Liiban]], Caalaa, Booree barbareen beekamoodha . Kuduraaleef muduraaleen gandoonni akka Barroo Ceekaa fi kanneen biroo hedduudha. Bara 2015 By Tr. Muluneh Abera oxkuuciz10eyid3gtob1v7pojdte62k Thach Sanh (seenaa walaloo) . 0 8094 38233 2022-10-20T14:29:35Z Hellomyfriends1222 9624 Created by translating the page "[[:vi:Special:Redirect/revision/69146624|Thạch Sanh (truyện thơ)]]" 38233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PQ_2022,_Khu_Thế_giới_kỳ_ảo_(Núi_Mãng_xà,_tượng_Thạch_Sanh_đấu_Mãng_xà)_(1).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PQ_2022%2C_Khu_Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_k%E1%BB%B3_%E1%BA%A3o_%28N%C3%BAi_M%C3%A3ng_x%C3%A0%2C_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Th%E1%BA%A1ch_Sanh_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_M%C3%A3ng_x%C3%A0%29_%281%29.jpg/300px-PQ_2022%2C_Khu_Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_k%E1%BB%B3_%E1%BA%A3o_%28N%C3%BAi_M%C3%A3ng_x%C3%A0%2C_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Th%E1%BA%A1ch_Sanh_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_M%C3%A3ng_x%C3%A0%29_%281%29.jpg|right|thumb|385x385px|Siidaa Thach Sanh Phu Quoc keessatti Bofa lolu]] Thach Sanh (石生) maqaa seenaa [[walaloo Veetnaam Nom]] yoo ta'u, bifa heksaagoonaaliin barreeffame, dhuma jaarraa 18ffaa fi jalqaba jaarraa 19ffaa keessa barreessaa maqaan isaa hin ibsamneen dhalatee fi namootaan gosoota hedduudhaan odeeffameedha. Thach Sanh fakkii nama gaarii, farda, amanamaa ta'ee jira, Ly Thong ammoo fakkii nama hamaa, haxxummaa fi araada qabuu aadaa Veetnaam keessatti. == ilaalcha waliigalaa == Walaloo Thach Sanh yoo xiqqaate 3tu jira, hundi isaanii bifa heksaagoonaaliin, garuu sadarkaan aartii walqixa miti. Version kun jechoota baay'ee bal'aa fi bal'inaan naanna'an kan qabu yoo ta'u, caqasoota heksaagoonaalii 1,812 fi walaloo 2 mata duree qaban (tokko afaan Chaayinaatiin, inni kaan ammoo Nom) dabalatee. Maxxansi maxxanfame inni durii ammallee maxxanfamee jiru bara Duy Tan 6ffaa (1912) ture. Qabiyyeen seenaa walaloo Thach Sanh fi sheekkoo maqaa walfakkaatu qabu baayyee wal fakkaata, garuu walaloo sun booda dhalate. Seenaan Thach Sanh gosa oduu durii falfalaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, seenaa baayyee beekamaa Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa keessatti argamu keessatti argama, kunis gosa "Gootni adurree (ykn ogre) ajjeesa bareedina baraara" jedhudha. Laa’os keessatti seenaa akka Xin Xay jedhamutu jira; Sanxenky, Thach Sanh Kaamboodiyaa keessatti saroonni cicciree; Ramayana biyya Hindii keessatti; Intala rifeensa urgooftuu qabdu, Mootonni Taayilaandi lamaan wal lolan... dlxrmrr8iblrsjglfh2v0kma2lnvzrh Tuvalu 0 8095 38241 38240 2022-10-25T14:07:25Z Tyulif 9663 38241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuvalu''' tuvalu biyya Oceania keessa jirtu yoo taatu, [[Qiribati]] fi [[Fijitti]] dhihoo jirtu bal'inni ishee km2 26 fi jiraattota 10,000 ol xiqqoo qabdudha. [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|thumb|Tuvalu]] [[File:Tuvalu in Oceania (-mini map -rivers).svg|Tuvalu_in_Oceania_(-mini_map_-rivers)]] gu183mphpksrzhylgupvrnimccgnem6 MediaWiki:GrowthMentors.json 8 8096 38243 2022-10-26T13:16:08Z MediaWiki default 61 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) 38243 json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp User:Ahamedmohammed 2 8098 38261 2022-10-31T16:14:23Z Ahamedmohammed 9706 Maqaa 38261 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed shekwaji ke3h1q171hjj99ehhigbgh5i57alog3 User talk:Ahamedmohammed 3 8099 38263 38262 2022-10-31T16:32:12Z Ahamedmohammed 9706 /* Mohammed */ new section 38263 wikitext text/x-wiki Mohammed shekwaji == Mohammed == are you fine [[User:Ahamedmohammed|Ahamedmohammed]] ([[User talk:Ahamedmohammed|dubbadhu]]) 16:32, 31 Onkoloolessa 2022 (UTC) dqpsvousws75pn8ugckk2ts726zaj98 Uruursu da'immanii 0 8102 38298 2022-11-16T18:42:20Z 196.191.48.247 uruursuu 38298 wikitext text/x-wiki uruurssa daa'immanii jechuun taatee ykn gochaa daa'ima raffisuuf godhamuudha. ttqk4ksjwlh2ob4gilxj0g0dgo9r8r6 Talk:Faaruu Oromiyaa 1 8103 38304 38303 2022-11-17T23:50:33Z Mahmadahamad299 9762 /* Afaan oromo */ new section 38304 wikitext text/x-wiki You are creating a new page on Wikipedia! == Afaan oromo == Example: Fixed typo, added content [[User:Mahmadahamad299|Mahmadahamad299]] ([[User talk:Mahmadahamad299|dubbadhu]]) 23:50, 17 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) c3bngr6tkr1bb0pgug8gx2dwmmvznjm Talk:Jechama 1 8104 38310 2022-11-23T03:23:04Z 196.189.240.94 /* Jechama */ new section 38310 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jechama == Jechama [[Special:Contributions/196.189.240.94|196.189.240.94]] 03:23, 23 Sadaasa 2022 (UTC) f5e1xjfegi08eo9bez41l2csemsl48a Kabbada Buzunash 0 8105 38322 2022-11-29T05:51:55Z 196.189.48.223 Fuula Harra: == Kabbada Buzunash (Dajjaazmaach) == === Dhaloota: === Dajjaazmaach BA 38322 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kabbada Buzunash (Dajjaazmaach) == === Dhaloota: === Dajjaazmaach BA r8c5b7tyegtisopek1ha3vu6oz8ffng User:Jibriil Ahmed official 2 8106 38323 2022-12-01T20:54:00Z Jibriil Ahmed official 9811 Fuula Harra: Hiriyaan dhugaa dha Bohaarsaa gaafa kophaa dha Ibsaa gaafa dukkanaa Kan gorsu gaafa dogongoraa Gammachiisaa lubbuu namaa Kan Qoodatu rakkoo hamaa. Sirni wajji gammadee gaafa gammachiisuu Si wajji gadda gaafa rifachuu Sirraa hin baqatu gadadoo irratti Suma bira jira haliyyaa gubbatti Yoomiyyuu taanaan hin deebi'u duubatti. Si wajji dhiphatee si wajji rakkataa Hiriyyaan dhugaa dha, Yoom sirraa baqataa? Du'uti dhufnaan ofi sii dursee Kan kennu ofii dabar... 38323 wikitext text/x-wiki Hiriyaan dhugaa dha Bohaarsaa gaafa kophaa dha Ibsaa gaafa dukkanaa Kan gorsu gaafa dogongoraa Gammachiisaa lubbuu namaa Kan Qoodatu rakkoo hamaa. Sirni wajji gammadee gaafa gammachiisuu Si wajji gadda gaafa rifachuu Sirraa hin baqatu gadadoo irratti Suma bira jira haliyyaa gubbatti Yoomiyyuu taanaan hin deebi'u duubatti. Si wajji dhiphatee si wajji rakkataa Hiriyyaan dhugaa dha, Yoom sirraa baqataa? Du'uti dhufnaan ofi sii dursee Kan kennu ofii dabarsee Isaa gaafa rakkoo kan gaafa cinqii Kan gaafa dhiphinaa kan guyyaa qurxii. <ref>Hiriyaan dhugaa dha Bohaarsaa gaafa kophaa dha Ibsaa gaafa dukkanaa Kan gorsu gaafa dogongoraa Gammachiisaa lubbuu namaa Kan Qoodatu rakkoo hamaa. Sirni wajji gammadee gaafa gammachiisuu Si wajji gadda gaafa rifachuu Sirraa hin baqatu gadadoo irratti Suma bira jira haliyyaa gubbatti Yoomiyyuu taanaan hin deebi'u duubatti. Si wajji dhiphatee si wajji rakkataa Hiriyyaan dhugaa dha, Yoom sirraa baqataa? Du'uti dhufnaan ofi sii dursee Kan kennu ofii dabarsee Isaa gaafa rakkoo kan gaafa cinqii Kan gaafa dhiphinaa kan guyyaa qurxii. </ref> jwm7t1q4k75bqustx28lsto3vac5aqz User talk:Jibriil Ahmed official 3 8107 38325 38324 2022-12-01T20:57:27Z Jibriil Ahmed official 9811 /* #Follow */ new section 38325 wikitext text/x-wiki Finfiinnee handhuura Oromiyaa Magaalaa wirtuu biyyaa Amboo jira seerri traafikii Kan biyyaaf ta'uu fakkii Naqamtee biyyaa ancootee, Biyyaa buna qalaa Eenyuutu dhiisee galaa. Mattuu iluu Abbaa booraa Martuu ka'ee namaan jedha nooraa Jimmaa Abbaa jifaarii Dhaqii buna hamnaarii Achumaan Aggaarootti tarii Fichee Magaalaa Salaalee Biyyaa gootni goota caalee Wolisoo garasuu dhukii Deemii Nadhii dammaa dhugii Dhaqnee bashannana sanbataa Alamganaa fi sabbata Gimbii biyya Abdiisaa Biyyaa gootaa biyya kanniisaa. Hadaamaatti haa bashannannuu Galmaa abbaa gadaa akka hubannuu Harar deemnaa yaa aboo Jagooliin daawwannaa gamoo Dirree dhawaa deemna bulti Ganda qoree Magaalaa qashtii Shaashamannee wirtuu Arsii lixaa Mammaaksaan Arsiin dubbii fixaa Asallaa wirtuu Arsii Daawwadhu asii achi marsii Boqqojjii warra atileetotaa Burqaa biyyaa fiigdotaa Dodlaa fi adaabbaa qaxxaamuree Dinnshoo keessaa tuee Paarkii isaa takkaa ilaalee Nan imalaa gara baalee Roobee biyya sheektotaa Magaalaa madda walaabuu Achi deema seenaa waraabuu. By 🖎LOOKOO LIIBEE == #Follow == Finfiinnee handhuura Oromiyaa Magaalaa wirtuu biyyaa Amboo jira seerri traafikii Kan biyyaaf ta'uu fakkii Naqamtee biyyaa ancootee, Biyyaa buna qalaa Eenyuutu dhiisee galaa. Mattuu iluu Abbaa booraa Martuu ka'ee namaan jedha nooraa Jimmaa Abbaa jifaarii Dhaqii buna hamnaarii Achumaan Aggaarootti tarii Fichee Magaalaa Salaalee Biyyaa gootni goota caalee Wolisoo garasuu dhukii Deemii Nadhii dammaa dhugii Dhaqnee bashannana sanbataa Alamganaa fi sabbata Gimbii biyya Abdiisaa Biyyaa gootaa biyya kanniisaa. Hadaamaatti haa bashannannuu Galmaa abbaa gadaa akka hubannuu Harar deemnaa yaa aboo Jagooliin daawwannaa gamoo Dirree dhawaa deemna bulti Ganda qoree Magaalaa qashtii Shaashamannee wirtuu Arsii lixaa Mammaaksaan Arsiin dubbii fixaa Asallaa wirtuu Arsii Daawwadhu asii achi marsii Boqqojjii warra atileetotaa Burqaa biyyaa fiigdotaa Dodlaa fi adaabbaa qaxxaamuree Dinnshoo keessaa tuee Paarkii isaa takkaa ilaalee Nan imalaa gara baalee Roobee biyya sheektotaa Magaalaa madda walaabuu Achi deema seenaa waraabuu. By 🖎LOOKOO LIIBEE [[User:Jibriil Ahmed official|Jibriil Ahmed official]] ([[User talk:Jibriil Ahmed official|dubbadhu]]) 20:57, 1 Muddee 2022 (UTC) 3llc7fb7c08wx2xud448q0p50pl2w50 Niue 0 8108 38333 38332 2022-12-07T09:51:29Z 196.190.154.208 38333 wikitext text/x-wiki Niiwee<ref>'''Niiwee'''Niiwee biyyaa odola garbaa guddaa Paasifiki giddutti kan Argamtuu yoo tatu balini lafa odoliti 262,000 ha (101,000 ha) baalatti. Magaalan guddittin odolitidha. Alofi jedhamtii.</ref>'''''Niiwee''''' Niiwee biyyaa oddolaa Garbaa Guddaa Paasifiki Giddutti kan Argamtuu oddolaa bareeddu dha. Ballini Lafa Ooddoliitti Km iskuweer 262 (101 iskuweer mi) baldhatii. Magaalan guddoon oddoliitti Alofi jedhaamti rr9ybqxuh39q8ce922aewnifqy7yo85 Daani'el Biruustiin 0 8109 38356 38355 2022-12-19T14:07:50Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[User:Daani'el Biruustiin]] gara [[Daani'el Biruustiin]] itti oofe: Sirreessuu 38355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daani'el Baaw Biruustii Jr'''. (Fulbaana 23, 1923 Hagayya 19, 2007) lammii Ameerikaa kan ta'e, miseensa Senetii Demokraatawaa Yunaayitid Isteetis kan ta'ee tajaajilaa ture, bara 1963 hanga 1969tti bulchiinsa Maarylaand bakka bu'a ture. Akkasumas bara 1950 hanga 1958tti miseensa Mana Maree Bakka Bu'oota Uummataa Maaryland, akkasumas bara 1959 hanga 1963tti bakka bu'aa Mana Maree Uummataa Yunaayitid Isteetis kan naannoo 2ffaa Maaryland ture. '''Daani'el Baaw Biruustii Jr'''. (Fulbaana 23, 1923 Hagayya 19, 2007) lammii Ameerikaa kan ta'e, miseensa Senetii Demokraatawaa Yunaayitid Isteetis kan ta'ee tajaajilaa ture, bara 1963 hanga 1969tti bulchiinsa Maarylaand bakka bu'a ture. Akkasumas bara 1950 hanga 1958tti miseensa Mana Maree Bakka Bu'oota Uummataa Maaryland, akkasumas bara 1959 hanga 1963tti bakka bu'aa Mana Maree Uummataa Yunaayitid Isteetis kan naannoo 2ffaa Maaryland ture. djy2t243hkcoermeabv1b4jd0smv5a8 User:Daani'el Biruustiin 2 8110 38357 2022-12-19T14:07:50Z Ahrada2021 8027 Ahrada2021n fuula [[User:Daani'el Biruustiin]] gara [[Daani'el Biruustiin]] itti oofe: Sirreessuu 38357 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Daani'el Biruustiin]] qnm0997p6s4ud595uuucfqn8bnijvwf User talk:197.156.83.18 3 8111 38361 2022-12-20T16:19:44Z 197.156.122.33 /* Mammaaksa */ new section 38361 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mammaaksa == Hiikaalee mammaaksotaa [[Special:Contributions/197.156.122.33|197.156.122.33]] 16:19, 20 Muddee 2022 (UTC) lharut0ipd0rdt11lcuc25at7qydfq7 User talk:Wan ofioromo 3 8112 38366 2022-12-21T05:17:55Z Wan ofioromo 9865 /* 😂😁😀 */ new section 38366 wikitext text/x-wiki == 😂😁😀 == Obbo nama [[User:Wan ofioromo|Wan ofioromo]] ([[User talk:Wan ofioromo|dubbadhu]]) 05:17, 21 Muddee 2022 (UTC) pwl6r3w71abqf3m8j86xaqv0oie392h User:James500 2 8113 38369 38368 2022-12-22T05:01:06Z James500 9831 Add interwiki link 38369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|en|om-0}} [[en:User:James500]] l0sw4uys5cxscjnr1gzd3kfs4x20aon Category:Interneetii 14 8114 38391 2022-12-23T15:43:26Z 196.189.242.60 waan wattii tokkooleen irra hin jireef 38391 wikitext text/x-wiki Intarneetiin (ykn idil-qunnamsisaa)[a] sirna addunyaa cimdaa kompiitaraa walitti hidhame kan cimdaa fi meeshaalee gidduutti walqunnamuuf suutii pirootokoolii interneetii (TCP/IP) fayyadamudha. Innis cimdaa kan dhuunfaa, mootummaa, barnoota, daldalaa fi miti-mootummaa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, bal’ina naannoo hanga addunyaatti kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, teeknooloojiiwwan (og-mala) neetworkii(cimdaa) elektirooniksii, hadmalee fi ilaalcha bal’aa ta’aniin kan walqabatedha. Intarneetiin qabeenyaafi tajaajiloota odeeffannoo bal’aa kan akka sanadoota haaypertextii ykn baruuhidhataa fi aplikeeshiniiwwan/hojmaatessaawwaan Weebsaayitii(marsaarittii) Addunyaa (WWW) walitti hidhaman, ergaa-e/imaalii, bilbilaa fi unkaa qooduun qaba. ex5vqz9e25692h59q6eh7a8kvpgfwut Oromo kids Animation 0 8115 41986 38467 2023-12-26T21:12:36Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Oromo_kids.png|Oromo_kids.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Non-free logo above [[:c:Commons:Threshold of originali 41986 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhaabata Hiiksagaa( hiikkaa sagalee ) filimoota animeeshinii Afaan oromoo yoo ta'u QOPHII IJOOLLEE AFAAN OROMOON HIIKKA. https://t.me/oromokidschannel https://t.me/oromokidschannel/36 f13p782xpx949whk938f6kn6pn3wd8y Mitochondrion 0 8116 38397 2022-12-23T18:18:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 yoo 38397 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mitochondrion moo gidoo lubbiyyoo(caashumnee) == Maayitookondoriyaa: Orgaaneelii gubamni soorataa keessatti gaggeeffamuufi anniisaan seelii itti omishamudha. caasumnee: sugni gubamni soorataa keessatti gaggeeffamuufi anniisaan lubbiyyoo itti omishamudha. maa liqeeffaanna nuutuu keenya qabnaa f4xrkbner2bm8h04oev7dqrg44zq9lv Taaksonoomii ykn xinramaddii 0 8117 38398 2022-12-23T18:30:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: == Taaksonoomii ykn xinramaddii == Akka sirna ramaddii ammayyaatti, orgaanizimoonni hariiroo uumamaa qaban irratti hunda’uudhaan sadarkaalee gulantaawwan adda addaatti ramadamanii jiru. Sadarkaaleen ramaddii kun gulantaawwan torbatu jiru. Isaanis, Mootummaa, Murna, Gita, Oordarii(citagtaa), Warra, Qacceefi Sanyiidha. Sadarkaaleen gulantaawwan ramaddii kun tartiibaan xiqqaa irraa gara guddaatti (Sanyii irraa gara Mootummaatti) yookiin immoo guddaa irraa gara xiqqaatti (Mootumm... 38398 wikitext text/x-wiki == Taaksonoomii ykn xinramaddii == Akka sirna ramaddii ammayyaatti, orgaanizimoonni hariiroo uumamaa qaban irratti hunda’uudhaan sadarkaalee gulantaawwan adda addaatti ramadamanii jiru. Sadarkaaleen ramaddii kun gulantaawwan torbatu jiru. Isaanis, Mootummaa, Murna, Gita, Oordarii(citagtaa), Warra, Qacceefi Sanyiidha. Sadarkaaleen gulantaawwan ramaddii kun tartiibaan xiqqaa irraa gara guddaatti (Sanyii irraa gara Mootummaatti) yookiin immoo guddaa irraa gara xiqqaatti (Mootummaa irraa gara Sanyiitti) tartiibessuun ni danda’ama. Fakkeenyaaf, guddaa irraa gara xiqqaatti. '''Mootummaa'''- ramaddii orgaanizimootaa keessatti sadarkaa guddaafi bal’aa ta’eedha. Mootummaan gulantaa olaanaafi kanneen hafan mara ofjalatti haammata. Fakkeenyaaf, mootummaan biqiltootaa, biqiltoota hunda ofjalaa qaba. Mootummaan fangasootaa, fangasoota hunda of keessaa qaba. '''Murna'''- murni mootummaatti aanee kan argama. '''Gitawwan''' walfakkaatan murna tokko jalatti ramadamu. Fakkeenyaaf, gitni qurxummiilee, amfiibiyaanotaa, reppitaayilootaa, allaattiwwaniifi hoosiftootaa murna kordaataa jedhamu jalatti ramadamu. Gita- gitni oordariiwwan amaloota walitti dhiheenya qaban ofkeessatti hammata. Oordarii/ '''citagitaa'''- oordariin warra adda addaa amaloota walitti dhiheenya qaban ofkeessatti hammata. '''Warra'''- warri qacceewwan amaloota walfakkaataa qaban ofkeessatti hammata. '''Qaccee'''-qacceen sanyiwwan amaloota walfakkaataa qaban kan ofkeessatti hammatudha. Fakkeenyaaf, leencaiifi qeerransi qaccee tokko jalatti ramadamu. Qacceen isaanii Paanteraa jedhama. '''Sanyii'''- sanyiin sadarkaa ramaddii keessaa isa xiqqaa ta’ee bu’uura taaksonoomiiti. Sanyiin orgaanizimoota akaakuu tokkoo wal irraa horuu danda’aniifi dhalattootni isaaniis itti fufiinsaan kan walhoruu danda’anidha. Fakkeenyaaf, nama, leenca, birbirsa, waddeessaafi kan kana fakkaatanidha. Walumaagalatti sadarkaa mootummaa irraa gara sadarkaa sanyiitti yommuu deemamu wal-fakkeenyi orgaanizimootaa dabalaa adeema. nmjos8nv7h8v1tr6uatqgwyjsseo0dm TQO 0 8118 38399 2022-12-23T18:48:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: Jechi Teeknooloojii Qunnamtii Odeeffannoo (TQO) jedhu hunda kan agarsiisudha teeknooloojiiwwan qunnamtii, kanneen akka interneetii(idil-qunnamsiisaa), bilbila harkaa, . televijiinii, kompiitara, taableetii fi kaameraa(suur-kaaftuu). Akkasumas walitti makamuu agarsiisa bilbilaa fi sagalee fi Sursagalee cimdaa kompiitaraa waliin hojjechuun dandeessisuuf fayyadamtoonni odeeffannoo a bifa dijitaalaa ykn elektirooniksii. Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo (TO) jechuun indaastirii guutuu... 38399 wikitext text/x-wiki Jechi Teeknooloojii Qunnamtii Odeeffannoo (TQO) jedhu hunda kan agarsiisudha teeknooloojiiwwan qunnamtii, kanneen akka interneetii(idil-qunnamsiisaa), bilbila harkaa, . televijiinii, kompiitara, taableetii fi kaameraa(suur-kaaftuu). Akkasumas walitti makamuu agarsiisa bilbilaa fi sagalee fi Sursagalee cimdaa kompiitaraa waliin hojjechuun dandeessisuuf fayyadamtoonni odeeffannoo a bifa dijitaalaa ykn elektirooniksii. Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo (TO) jechuun indaastirii guutuu kompiitara fayyadamu, . cimdaa, mosaajii fi meeshaalee biroo odeeffannoo bulchuuf gargaaran. Innis kan... adeemsa uumuu, kunuunsuu fi itti fayyadamuu Mosaajii kompiitaraa, haardwaarii ykn jabajjii, fi cimdaa irratti. Haa ta’u malee, TO fi TQO yaad-rimeewwan walqabatan ta’anis, tokko miti. TO jechuun a yaad-rimee bal’aa fi teeknooloojii daataa(odgura) shallaggii wajjin walqabatu yoo ta’u TQOn teeknooloojiiwwan qunnamtii keessatti walqabataniidha. jquerlo8mja17dp4zpmu6ldyvsjqzfy Laga hiddaa 0 8119 38407 38406 2022-12-25T13:17:45Z Tamkiin Jaarsoo 9878 38407 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaa Beeltuu Kurkurruu (Laga hidha) Aanota Godina Baalee bahaa keessaa tokko yoo taatu magaalaa godinicha Gindhiir irraa Gara Kaaba bahatti KM 110 Maagaalaa Guddoo Naannoo Oromiyaa '''Fiinfinnee''' irraa 667 fagaatte argamati Magaalaan Aanichaa '''Beeltuu''' jedhamti Aanaan Kun bahaan Mootummaa Naannoo Somaaleen fi Godina Harargee Bahaan, kaabaan Godina Hararge Lixaan, Dhihaan Aanaa Gololcha fi Godina Arsii Kibbaan Aanaa Sawweenaatin daangeffamte argamti Gandoota 27 qaba. he90w00lvdjvtw9vfqsuhz4okn5i3rn Talk:Laga hiddaa 1 8120 38403 2022-12-25T12:51:18Z Tamkiin Jaarsoo 9878 Laga-hidha 38403 wikitext text/x-wiki Laga-hidha oqsdr0m76j404lnarfdj0966umqf74r User:Tamkiin Jaarsoo 2 8121 38405 2022-12-25T13:01:58Z Tamkiin Jaarsoo 9878 Fuula Harra: Kan dhalate bara Amajji 12,1991 Abbaa isaa Muhammadhusseen Aadam fi Haadha isaa Mussina Bayaan irraa Godina Baalee bahaa Aanaa Laga-hidhaa Ganda muummichatti dhalate 38405 wikitext text/x-wiki Kan dhalate bara Amajji 12,1991 Abbaa isaa Muhammadhusseen Aadam fi Haadha isaa Mussina Bayaan irraa Godina Baalee bahaa Aanaa Laga-hidhaa Ganda muummichatti dhalate 4mkkfusc1bpxz1tr9c7s5gwf0fu4eds English to oromoo science word 0 8122 40529 40528 2023-08-09T14:04:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40529 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ !English !Oromo !definition in english !definition in oromo |- |Cell |seelii/ lubbiyyoo |the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body |bu'uura caasaa, tajaajilaa fi baayoloojikaawaa lubbu qabeessa hundaa ti. Lubbiyyon bu'uura lubbu isa xiqqaa kan horuu danda'u yoo ta'u yeroo baayyee dhaga bu'uuraa jireenyaa jedhamee beekkama. |- |Biology |Baayoloojii ykn xin-lubbuu |study of life |qorrannoo lubbuu |- |technology   |Teeknooloojii ykn ogmala |the study of or a collection of techniques. |Beekumsa hojirra olmaa |- |Astronomy |xinhawaa | * The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe. |Qorannoon qaama uumama ykn walaabu  qilleessa naannoo lafaa bira darbee, adeemsa kaartaa iddoowwanii fi amaloota wantaa fi caralla yuunivarsii(walaabu) keessa jiru dabalata. |- |Galaxy |Ruda |a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction. |kutaawwan walaabuu kan pilaaneetoota(lafjo) kurmboo(marso ykn orbitii) mataa isaaniirra kan naanna'an ykn tuuta urjilee hawaa keessaa |- |space |Hawaa | * The volume beyond the Kármán line that lies 100km above mean sea level of the Earth. |walaabuu ykn yuniversii kan qileensa dachee ol jiru |} 52dt21bcdgzal8n0dpk9kujktq5bu6f Seelii ykn Lubbiyyoo 0 8123 38553 38549 2022-12-31T19:46:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px| Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabee]] '''Seeliin ykn lubbiyyoon''' [[Afaan Ingiliish|caasaa]] bu'uuraa '''jireenyaati''' . caasaa bu'ura lubbu kana jalqaba kan ilaale saayintistii Ingilizii Roobart Huuk jedhamudha . lubbiyyoo jechuun orgaanizimii qaama keenya keessa jiruu fi qaama keenya ijaaruuf barbaachisaa dha. [[File:Biological_cell.svg|left|thumb|350x350px| Fakki seelii(lubbiyyoo) bineensotta, kan kessa seelii agarsisu. [[Organelle|Organelleotta ykn suga]]: (1) [[Waakkaa lubbiyyoo|nucleolus/ waakkaa lubbiyyoo]] (2) '''wirmaata/niiwkilaasii''' (3) [[Ribosome|horata pirootinii]]/raayboozoomii (4) [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicle/Kuus-yaatoo]] (5) rough [[Cimdaahanguugee|endoplasmic reticulum]] (cimdaahanguugee shakkaraa;a) (6) Dhagnoota goljii (7) [[Cytoskeleton|saayitooskileetii(dhaaba lubbiyyoo)]] (8) [[Smooth ER|cimdaahanguugee]] [[Smooth ER|lallaafaa]] (9) [[Mitochondrion|Giidoo]] lubbiyyoo (10) [[Vacuole|kuus-dhangla'aa(vaakiyuuli)]] (11) [[Cytoplasm|saayitoopilaasmii]](hamataa suga) (12) [[Lysosome|liisosoomii]](caasofdigaa) (13) [[Centriole|seentiriyoolii(handuuree)]]]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] f86r0rq5r71veq582nqewvvnd0nryn5 Xin-lubbuu 0 8124 38413 2022-12-26T20:23:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/362232|ሥነ ሕይወት]]" 38413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xin-lubbuu''' ykn '''baayoloojiin''' qorannoo jireenyaati. Baayoloojiin amala, amala, caasaa fi hariiroo lubbu qabeeyyii naannoo isaanii fi walii isaanii wajjin qaban qorachuudha. Baayoloojii jalatti qo’annoon xiqqaan baay’een ni jira. == Tarree seenaa == Jechi "baayoloojii" jedhu afaan Giriikii yoo ta'u, afaan Giriikiitiin "bios" (βίος) jechuun jireenya yoo ta'u "logos" (λόγος) immoo qo'annoo jechuudha. Baayoloojiin qorannoo uumama yoo ta’u, lubbu qabeeyyii, ejjennoo, amala, guddina, ka’umsa, jijjiirama, raabsa isaanii fi kkf dabalatee qorata. Qorannoon kun baay’ee bal’aa fi gadi fageenya kan qabuu fi mata dureewwanii fi qo’annoo xiqqaa hedduu kan of keessatti hammate dha. Mata dureewwan armaan olii keessaa shan akka utubaa qorannoo baayoloojiitti kaasuun ni danda’ama. Isaanis kanneen armaan gadiiti: * [[ህዋሳት|Lubbiyyotni]] bu’uura jireenyaati. * [[ዝርያ|Gosoonni]] haaraa fi amala fiizikaalaa dhaalan bu'aa jijjiirama tirannaati . * Jiiniin/ dhaalmaya safartoo bu’uuraa dhaala sanyii ti. * Lubbuun lubbuun jiraachuu tasgabbaa’aa fi tasgabbaa’aa uumuuf keessoo ofii to’ata. * Lubbu qabeeyyiin anniisaa fayyadamu fi jijjiiru. Dirreewwan xiqqaan baayoloojii akkaataa orgaanizimoota safaruu fi qorataniin adda baafamu. Naamusa baayoo qorannoo baayoloojii [[ጥንተ-ንጥር|baayoloojiiti]] ; Baayoloojiin molakiyuulaa caasaa [[ሞለኩይል|molakiyuulota]] baayoloojii qorata; Maaykiroobaayoloojiin amaloota orgaanizimoota, ijaarsa jireenyaa qorata; Qorannoon sirna baayoloojii caasaa, caasaa fi hariiroo durii kutaalee fi qaamolee qaama lubbuu qaban qorata; Baayoloojiin akkaataa kutaaleen qaamaa naannoo isaanii wajjin itti hojjetaniifi walitti dhufeenya qaban qorachuudha. == Suuraalee gosa eddattoo == <gallery> File:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|[[እንስሳ|Bineensa]] - [[ላም|re'ee]] Bos primigenius taurus File:Zboże.jpg|[[አትክልት|Kuduraa]] - [[ስንዴ|Qamadii]] Triticum File:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|[[ፈንገስ|Fangasii]] - Morchella esculenta [[ሞረል እንጉዳይ|Mushrooma Moreel]] File:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Istiraamenoopiilaa/Kroomiistaa - Fucus serratus File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|[[ባክቴሪያ|Baakteeriyaa]] - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Maayikiroomeetira) . File:Halobacteria.jpg|Arkiiyaa - Haloobaakteeriyaa File:Gamma phage.png|[[ቫይረስ|Vaayirasii]] - Gamma phage </gallery>Maxxansaa{{መዋቅር-ሳይንስ}} [[መደብ:ሥነ ሕይወት|*]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] b2kaa7qv58swr6kkfz5a1o9y1au6rdu Bineeldoota 0 8126 39171 38416 2023-03-11T07:35:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Bineldoota]] gara [[Bineeldoota]] itti oofe 38416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bineensi''' akka biqiltoota [[ifa]] adduun kan hin guddannee f fi Nyaata hin qopheffannedha. == Qoodinsa Xin-lubbuu == [[Baayoloojii]](xin-lubbuu) keessatti bineensonni gita jireenyaa tokko yoo ta’an gita 34tti qoodamu. Kanneen keessaa baay’een isaanii raammoo xixiqqoo ykn gosoota raammoo fakkaataniidha. # liifaa ykn sarphaphuu Porifera 7700 gosa ( bineensota galaanaa ispongii fakkatan ) . # [[ዝርግ ቀዲም|murna duree Pilaakoozoo]] 1 gosa ( Daqiiqaa galaanaa ) . # [[ሚዶ ማርመላታ|binodhoqonna'aa]] faaqqee Ctenophora 150 (bineensota galaanaa) . # [[የዛጎል ድንጋይ ክፍለስፍን|murna qurxumelellaa]] Cnidaria gosa 11,000 (bineensota galaanaa, [[ማርመላታ ዓሳ|qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a]] dabalatee ) . # Garaa hin qabne [[ሆድ የለሽ|Xenacoelomorpha]] gosa 100 # [[ቀጥታ ዋናተኛ|Daakaallatti]] Orthonectida gosa 26 (qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa; qola kan uwwifame, kan lafee kan qabu, ykn raammoon kan paraasitii/maxxantuu ta’e) . # Raammoo battee Platyhelminthes gosa 25,000 ( raammoo bishaan keessa jiraatu ykn paraasitii(maxxantuu/akankarreettii) kan akka coos) . # [[ሽፋሽፍታም ትል|Rammoo Rifeensee Gastrotricha]] gosa 690 (qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa) . # [[ሽክርክር እንስሳ|Binoogolollee Rotifera]] 2000 (Qurxummii xinnoo galaanaa) . # Raamoo mat-qoreeyyii Acanthocephala 1100 (faayilamii xiqqaa bineensota lafee hin qabne paraasitii kan raammoo mataa qoree qabu of keessaa qabu. ) . # Rammoo a'ama [[መንጋጭላ ትል|Gnathostomulida]] 100 (minnoo galaanaa) . # Rammoo a'ama xixxinnoo Micrognathozoa 1 ( [[ጥቃቅን መንጋጭላ ትል|zeacal]] xiqqaa [[Griinlaandi|Giriinlaanditti]] argamu ) . # [[ፍላጻ ትል|Raammoo Xiyyaa Chaetognatha]] 100 (raammoo galaanaa xiqqaa) . # Maxxantuu qaabjibuu [[ጐርምጥ|Cycliophora]] 3 (kan naannoo afaan qamadii taa'ee nyaata garmalee nyaatu) . # [[የመሬት ትል ክፍለስፍን|Raammoo lafaa]] [[አልቅት|Annelida]] 17,000 (galaanaa fi lafaa, lafaa dabalatee) . # [[የስምንት-እግር ኩላሊት ተውሳክ|maxxantuu kalee miilsaddeetta]] Rhombozoa 100 (kalee [[ስምንት-እግር|miila saddeet qabu]] keessatti argama) . # ramoo sabbata Nemertea 1200 ( [[ጥብጣብ ትል|raammoo]] galaanaa ) . # [[ኮቴ ትል|Raammoo Koot]] Phoronida 11 (bineensa galaanaa xiqqaa) . # [[የፋኖስ ዛጎል|bino-qola faanosii]] Brachiopoda 300-500 (bineensota galaanaa xixiqqoo) . # qolaalqabeeyyii- Mollusca 112,000 (cillalluu fi miilsaddeet/[[ስምንት-እግር|oktoopus]], [[ኦይስተር|mahaarii]],/oyiisterii fi kkf) . # [[ኦቾሎኒ ትል|Raammoo loozii]] Sipuncula 144-320 (raammoo galaanaa) . # [[ዋንጫ ትል|Entoprocta]] 150 jedhamuun beekama # [[ሳርንስት እንስሳ|Sarnost Beeyladaa]] Bryozoa 5000 (Maayikiroozoo Galaanaa) . # [[የጭቃ ደራጎን|Jaawuda dhoqqee]] Kinorhyncha 150 (minnow lafa galaanaa) . # [[ጥርግ ራስ|matbatte Looriisifeeraa]] 122 # [[ቁላ ትል|ram-arakoo]] Priapulida 20 (raammoo galaanaa) . # raamoo eegee Nematomorpha 320 ( [[ጭራ ትል|raammoo]] bishaan keessaa, paraasitii larva) . # Raammoo geengoo Nematoda 25,000-1,000,000 (raammoo geengoo ykn [[ወስፋት|raammoo]] geengoo bakka hundatti argamu ) . # Rammoo aarrii [[ወላንሳ ትል|Onikoofooraa]] 200 # Risaa bishaanii ykn qarambullee bishaanii Tardigrada 1000 (zeacal xiqqaa, bishaan hunda keessatti argama) . # miilixinxima Arthropoda : 1,200,000 ( centipedes sadii, saroonni, [[አምሳ እግር|centipedes]], [[ሺ እግር|centipedes]], crabs, [[ጐርምጥ|gourds]] fi kkf) . # Qoreqabeyyii [[ሾህ ለበስ|Echinodermata]] 7000 (bineensota galaanaa, [[ኮከብ አሳ|urjii]] galaanaa fi kkf) . # Ramoo ija qilxuu [[የበሉጥ ዘር ትል|Hemichordata]] 100 (raammoo galaanaa) . # Lafe dugdaa qabeeyyii Chordata 100,000 (hunduma lafee dugdaa - qurxummii, amfibiyaanota, reptiles, simbirroota, [[Hoosiftoota|hoosistoota]] ) . [[Category:Baayoolojii]] cgu1nhcalj3r9391lkhkt4zklzkyzsg Baakteeriyaa 0 8127 42713 38418 2024-04-11T23:23:59Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing EscherichiaColi_NIAID.jpg with [[File:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|]]). 42713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|right|thumb|350x350px| '''Baakteeriyaa''' maaykirooskooppii(Fullee guddiiftuu) elektirooniitiin mul’atu]] Baakteeriyaan ''maaykirooorgaanizimoota(Lubbuqabeeyyii xixxiqqoo) pirookaariyootii(wirmaat-soboo) ti.'' Isaanis niwukilasii fi seelii biroo meembraaniin(hagguggee lubbiyyootiin) marfaman waan hin qabneef ''Archaea'' wajjin wal fakkaatu. Baakteeriyaan hundi, gosoota baay’ee muraasa baay’ee hin argamne kan akka [[ታዮማርጋሪታ ናሚቢየንሲስ|Tiomargarita namibiensis]], irraa kan hafe, Lubbuqabeeyyii xixiqqoo maaykirooskooppii(fullee guddiftuu) malee mul’achuu hin dandeenyedha. <ref>Schulz, H.; Jorgensen, B. (2001). "Big bacteria". ''Annu Rev Microbiol''. '''55''': 105–37. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.105. <nowiki>PMID 11544351</nowiki></ref> == ilaaluu == * [[Vaayirasii]] * [[Seelota|Lubbuqabeeyyii xixiqqoo]] * [[Faanjii|Fangasii/]] raccitii === Madda wabii === Afaan oromoo haa guddifnuu!!!!!!!!!!!!! <references /> [[Category:Baayoolojii]] kbeg3qn9z0gp5wmoi7ru4wsfcwqavzt Virus 0 8128 38479 38478 2022-12-28T22:24:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Vaayirasii]] gara [[Virus]] itti oofe 38478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rotavirus_Reconstruction.jpg|thumb|210x210px| Vaayirasii]] '''Vaayirasiin''' [[ተህዋሲያን|lubbudhabbeyyii]] xixiqqoo dhukkuba fiduu danda’anii fi lubbu qabeeyyii qofa keessa jiraachuu danda’aniidha. '''Vaayirasiin Lubbuuqabeeyyii mitii. ykn Orgaanisimii miti sababni isaas amaloota lubbuu hin guutuu.''' == laalii == * [[Baakteeriyaa]] * Lubbuuqabeeyyii xixxiqooo/hurraa * Fangasii [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Fayyaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] 3ggp461cpov0xx7h4w1s8p4zdqjf6mq Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo 0 8129 42278 40483 2024-01-30T13:46:34Z Sadamadam kalil 11129 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 42278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:E_coli_at_10000x,_original.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px| baakteeriyaa koolii si'a 10,000 guddate]] '''Maaykirooorgaanizimoonni ykn lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo ykn micirjirtii shifii''' fi ijaan mul'achuu hin dandeenyedha . Qorannoon lubbuqabeeyyii xixiqqoo kanaa ''maaykiroobaayoloojii'' jedhama . Qorannoon kun bara 1675tti Anton van Leeuwenhoek jedhamu jalqabe. Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo ykn hurraa jalqabaa fullee guddiftuu mataa isaa fayyadamuun argate. ==== Arkiyaa ykn wirmaat-duree ==== Arkiyaan Lubbuu qabeeyyii lubbiyyoo tokkoo niwkilaas/wirmaatduree yoo ta'an, akkaataa ramaddii sirna domeenii sadii Carl Wosse 'tti domeenii jalqabaa Lubbuu qabeeyyii lubbuu qaban uumu. Jechi wirmaatduree ykn niwkilaasii duree jedhu niwukilasii fi seelonni biroo meembraaniin marfaman dhabuu jedhamee hiikamuu danda’a. Arkiyaan hiika kana [[baakteeriyaa]] waliin qooddatu, isaanis kanaan dura domeenii tokko keessatti walitti gurmaa'anii turan. Arkiyaan baakteeriyaa irraa amala isaanii fi baayookeemistiriin adda baafamu. Fakkeenyaaf, meembraanonni seelii baakteeriyaa karaa hidhoo isteeriitiin fosfogiliisaayidii irraa kan hojjetamanidha; Meembraanonni Arkiiyaa garuu lipiidota iiteer irraa kan hojjetamanidha. <ref>De Rosa, M.; Gambacorta, A.; Gliozzi, A. (1 March 1986). "Structure, biosynthesis, and physicochemical properties of archaebacterial lipids". ''Microbiol. Rev''. '''50''' (1): 70–80. doi:10.1128/mmbr.50.1.70-80.1986. PMC 373054. <nowiki>PMID 3083222</nowiki></ref> ==== Baakteeriyaa ==== Baakteeriyaan wirmaat-soboo dha, kana jechuun immoo wirmaata (niwukilasii) fi [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii(lubbiyyoo)]] biroo meembraaniin([[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabagaan]])marfame hin qaban. Baakteeriyaan hundi, gosoota baay’ee muraasa baay’ee hin argamne kan akka Tiomargarita , irraa kan hafe, Lubbuu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo fullee guddiftuu malee malee mul’achuu hin dandeenyedha. <ref>Schulz, H.; Jorgensen, B. (2001). "Big bacteria". ''Annu Rev Microbiol''. '''55''': 105–37. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.105. <nowiki>PMID 11544351</nowiki></ref> ==== Wirmaatdhugee ykn niwkilaasii dhugaa ==== Wirmaatdhugeeyyin baakteeriyaa fi arkiiyaa irraa adda kan ta’anii fi caasaa seelii/luubbiyyoo jalaa kan akka niwukilasii ykn wirmaataa, dhagnoota Golgii fi saayitoopilaasmii ykn hammataa sugaa fi maaytrookondoriyaa ykn caas-humnee of keessaa qabaacha. ==== Pirootistaa ==== Yukaariyoota/wirmaat dhugee keessaa pirootiistonni Lubbuu qabeeyyii [[Maayikirooskooppii|shifargaa]] lubbiyyoo tokkoo ta’aniidha. Domeeniin kun Lubbuu qabeeyyii adda addaa kanneen ramaduun rakkisaa ta’e of keessaa qaba. <ref>Cavalier-Smith T (1 December 1993). "Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla". ''Microbiol. Rev''. '''57''' (4): 953–994. doi:10.1128/mmbr.57.4.953-994.1993. PMC 372943. <nowiki>PMID 8302218</nowiki>.</ref> [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtoonnii]] lubbiyyoo hedduu qaban hedduun pirootiistota. Lakkoofsi gosoota Protista keessa jiran hin beekamu. Kunis naannoo kana keessatti gosootni adda ta’an baay’ee muraasa waan ta’aniif. ==== Fangiiwwan ykn Raacitii ==== Raacitiin Lubbuu qabeeyyii seel-qeenxee(Baaq-lubbiyyoo) mootummaa fangasootaa keessatti ramadamudha. Caasaaleen lubbiyyoo raacitii keessatti argaman cicha lubbiyyoo,Haguuggee lubbiyyoo, wirmaata,vaakiyuulii, maayitookondiriyaa, raayiboosomoota, saayitoopilaazimii dha.Raacitiin uumamaan qola firii biqiltootaa irratti argama. ==== Saaphaphuwwan ==== Jechi saaphaphuu jedhu garee bal’aa Lubbuu qabeeyyii lubbuu qaban adda addaa garee gita adda addaa irraa fi qoqqoodinsa taksonomii adda addaa keessatti bakka bu’uudha. Walumaagalatti, Lubbuu qabeeyyii biqiltoota bishaan keessa jiraatan kanneen caasaa walhormaataa salphaa qabaniifi nyaata oomishanii, irra caalaan isaanii jirma, hidda, baala ykn raayizoomii dhugaa hin qabne jechuu keenya. Addunyaa guutuutti, jechuunis galaana, qaama bishaan soogidda qabuu fi [[Naannoolee Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] lafaa jiidha qaban keessatti raabsamu. Irra caalaan isaanii maaykirooskoopii yoo ta’an, muraasni garuu baay’ee guddaa dha. Fakkeenyaaf, marga galaanaa tokko tokko dheerinni isaa hanga meetira 5 guddachuu danda’a. <ref><nowiki>https://www.lenntech.com/eutrophication-water</nowiki> bodies/algae.htm#ixzz6aq4M83Vi</ref> saphaphuu magariisaa garee bal’aa kan ta’ee fi niwuukilaasii hedduu kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis hojii footosinteesii ykn qophifa raawwachuu danda’u. Algee magariisaa tokko tokko pirootistiitti ramadamus, algee biroo kan akka kiloorofaayitaa biqiltootaatti ramadamu. Fanjiiwwan magariisaa lubbiyyoo tokko qaban kan akka Kilaamidoomonaas baay'een jiru . [[File:አረንጓዴ_ዋቅላሚ.jpg|thumb]] === Madda wabii === <references /> [[Category:Baayoolojii]] pizkl118zja69q1468zxte49bxh0ig6 Bakkallee Akdachee 0 8130 41165 38877 2023-09-15T11:53:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban]] gara [[Bakkallee Akdachee]] itti oofe 38877 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:5_Terrestrial_planets_size_comparison.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Lafjoo qabiyyee dhagaa qaban Saaturnii(lafqubbellaa), Veenus(Bakkalcha), Lafa, Maarsii fi Seereesii dha.]] '''Pilaaneetonni dhagaa pilaaneetota''' adda durummaan dhagaa siliikeetii ykn sibiilaa irraa ijaaramaniidha. Isaan kun lafjoota sirna aduu keessaaa aduutti dhihoo ta'aniidha . == Pilaaneetii maalii? == Lafjoo qaamman sirna Biiftuu keessatti biiftuu naanna’aniidha. Lajoonnii hundinuu biftuu irraa fageenya adda addaa irra kan jiraniifi orbiitii(marsoo) mataa ofii qabu. Marsoon daandii yaadaa boca killee qabuufi kan lafjooleen irra biiftuu naanna’aniidha. marsoo pilaanetootaa hunduu walirra hinbu’an. Biiftuun humna harkisaa qabduun lafjoolee gara ofiitti harkifti. Humni harkisa biiftuu kun humna gara keessaa yookaan humna seentiriipetaalii jedhama. Humni faallaa kanaa ta’ee lafjooleen harkisa walirraa qaban kun immoo humna gara alaa yookiin humna seentiriifugaalii jedhama. Humnoonni kunniin lamaan humnoota walqixaafi faallaa walii yommuu ta’an lafjooleen akka orbiitii isaanii osoo gadi hindhiisin biiftuu naanna’an gargaara. Lafjooleen ifa mataa isaanii hin qaban. Garuu ifa biiftuu irraa argatan calaqqisiisuu danda’u. Lafjoolee keessaa Veenusii (bakkalcha) malee kan hafan ijaan urjiilee biroo irraa gargar baasuun arguun rakkisaadha. Bakkalcha ganamaafi galgala ijaan ilaallee urjiilee biraa irraa adda baasuun nidanda’ama. Pilaanetootaafi urjiilee gargar baasanii beekuuf meeshaa teleeskooppii jedhamutti fayyadaman. [[Category:Astironoomii]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] rkcav09xvg5yxs3k715qs5x1e46f685 Category:Astironoomii 14 8131 38425 2022-12-27T14:37:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: [[Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban]] 38425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban]] p9mghbeuj2hke3siso83c4uil2g30v8 Category:Xin-hawaa 14 8132 41989 38538 2023-12-26T21:23:58Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Xinhawaa.png|Xinhawaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], found elsewhere on the web and unlikely to be own work: 41989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big style="color:red;">Baga nagaan Gara Fuula Wikipidiyaa Damee Xin-hawaa Dhuftan</big> ''' '''[[Category:Saayinsii]]''' [[Category:Fuula Dura]] [[Category:Poortaalii]] lf0g9f19r25mjbivsium320p2b0lu9t Meerkurii 0 8133 43613 43612 2024-09-17T08:26:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qaamu daalacha]] gara [[Meerkurii]] itti oofe 43612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mercury in true color.jpg|thumb|Meerkurii ykn Meerkurii]] '''Meerkuriin ykn Bakkallee Arreedaa ([[Afaan Arabaa|Arabic]]: عطارد, Italian: Mercurio, English: Mercury, Af-somalii: Dusaa)''' lafjoo sirna Biiftuu keenyaa keessaa isa xiqqaadha. Ji'a lafaa caalaa xiqqoo qofa guddaadha. [[Pilaaneetii(Lafjo)|Lafjoo]] aduutti dhihoo ta'us, garuu isa ho'aa miti.lafjoo sirna Biiftuu keenyaa keessaa isa xiqqaadha. Ji'a lafaa caalaa xiqqoo qofa guddaadha. Lafjoo aduutti dhihoo ta'us, garuu isa ho'aa miti. Veenusiin ykn Bakkalchi caalaatti ho'aa dha. [[Bakkalcha]](venus), [[Lafa|Lafaa]] fi [[Mars|Arraasa]] (Mars) fi [[Qaamu daalacha|meerkurii]] (Mercury)Lafjoo kattaa'oo keessaa tokkodha. Fuula jabaa kan bollangootiin uwwifame qaba. Baqqaana qilleensaas ta'e Addessa(ji'a) hin qabu. = Hikkaa = '''Meerkurii''' ykn '''Meerkurii''' ykn '''Bakkallee Arreedaa'''(mallattoo: [[File:Mercury_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|16px|☿]]) urjii Milkii Weey, Ruuda ykn tuuta urjiilee bakka lafti argamtudha. Pilaaneetiin kun Aduutti dhihoo (1ffaa) dha. Isa duuba pilaaneetonni sagal: Veenus(bakkalcha), Lafa, [[Mars|Maarsii]], Juupitaar, Saaturnii(lafqubbellaa), Yuuraanos, Neeptuunii fi Pilutoo . Meerkuriin laayibara alaa jabaa, sibiilaa-salfaayidii, laayibara dhangala'aa gadi fagoo, fi wiirtuu salfarii jabaa fi mantiilii wiirtuu keessaa jabaa uwwisu kan qabu fakkaata. [[image:Mercury.png|right|thumb]] Maqaan "Uxaaridii" jedhu jecha [[Afaan Arabaa|Arabaa]] "uxaarid" jedhu irraa kan argamedha. Bara durii kun maqaa waaqa tolfamaa barbarootaa ture. Ormoonni kun waaqa ogummaa akka ta'e waan amananiif maqaan ani barbaadu maqaa waaqa kanaa irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, afaan hundaan adda adda ture. Kanaaf, maqaan urjii ykn waaqa tokkoo afaan Faarsiitiin "Tir", Afaan Baabilooniitiin "Nabu", Afaan Ingiliffaa duriitiin "Woden", afaan Giriikiitiin "Hermes", fi afaan Roomaatiin "Mercurius" ta'e. "Mercury" jechuun [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffaa]] yoo ta'u, maqaa Roomaa tokko irraa kan dhufedha. Garuu afaan Ibrootaatiin, maqaan kun "Kokab Hamah" ykn "Urjii Aduu" jedha. Hiikni jecha '''Qaamuu-daalacha''' jedhuu kan keessatti Qaamuun ji‟a 6ffaadha. Ji‟i kun ji‟oottan waktii bonaa keessaa kan dhumaati. Moggaasni ji‟a kanaaf kennames amala ji‟i kun qabu irraa ka‟eeti. Ji‟i kun ji‟oottan waktii bonaa keessaa isa hamaafi ji‟a sa‟aa namaa hintolle, kan loon caalaatti itti beela‟anifi aalatanii itti kufan ta‟uun beekkama. Qaamuun ji‟a latti dhodhootu, bubbee hamaa kan qabuufi ji‟a afaan nama gogu. Haala amala ji‟a kanaafi dhiibbaa inni nama irratti qabu ibsuufis,“Oola, ebelu qaamuun itti bariite, daalacha bulee ba‟ee fakkaate” jedhu nama daalachaa‟een. Kana irraa kan ka‟e, qaamuun ji‟a golgoleessa jedhu.Maqaan isaas yaadrimee golgola, hongee jedhu qabaata. == Qabiyyee == Meerkuriin Lafjooo hanga amaatti beekaman keesaa xiqqoo yoo taatu, Biiftuutti dhihaattee argamti. maqaan Meerkurii jedhu kun, maqaa siidaa warri Roomaa dur gabbaru irraa itti moggaafame. Akka warra Roomaatti, Meerkurii jechuun ergamaa gooftaa isaanii jechuu dha. Plaanetota hawaa kana keessa jiran keessaa Meerkuriin wayta lafarraa ol laalanis ni mullatti. Barii barraaqa osoo aduun guututti ol hin bahiniifi, galgala eega aduun seentee osoo lafti guututti hin dukkanaawin, plaaneetiin tun ijaan ni mullatti. Wanti kun garuu guyyaa hunda waan mul'atuu miti. Deemsi lafaa fi Merkurii wal qixaa miti. Kanaafuu guyyaa hunda bakka takkatti argina jechuun hin danda'amu. Diyaameetiriin Meerkuriidhaa ykn Meerkurii kiloomeetora 4,879 ta'a. Akkuma beekamu diyaameetiriin lafaa ammoo kiloomeetira 12,742 ta'a. Kanaaf Meerkurii lafjoo xiqqoo jedhamuun beekamti. Meerkuriin ykn Qaamuun daalachi aduu irra naannoftee xumuruudhaaf guyyaa 88 itti fudhata. Meerkurii irratti Waggaan tokko guyyaa 88 jechuudha. Kan lafaa ammoo guyyaa 365 akka ta'e ni beekama. Meerkurii adutti dhihoo waan taateef Jeema isiitis akkasumas gabaabaa dha. Qaamni Meerkurii ykn Meerkurii dibantaa 70 sibiila irraa ijaarame. dhibantaa 30 ammoo Silikeet of keessaa qaba. Akkuma lafaa Meerkurii bakka sadihitti qoodnee ilaalla. Inni gubbaa Kiloomeetria haga 200 furdata. Jidduu isaa ammoo haga kiloomeetira 700 kan furdatu yoo ta'u, naannoon kun Ayranii baqeen guutamee jira. Wiirtuun isii ammoo akkaan guddaa dha. Meerkurii wiirtuun isii qofti parsantii 40ti tilmaamai. Kunis Kiloomeetira 1800 ta'a. Plaaneetiin tun yeroo Heddu [[Qorsaa|Qorsaan]]('''Comet''') fi [[Bungulkattaa|bungulkattaan]]('''astreiod''') dhahamti. Kana jechuun hawaa keessaa qorsaalee hedduun isaanii gara lafjoo kanaa darbamu. Kanaaf yeroo heddu gubbaan isii boolla heddu qaba. Boolli tokkichi kan bungulkattaan kanaan uumame diyaameetiriin isaa Kiloomeetira 1500 caala. [[Qilleensa Marsaa|Qilleensa marsaa]] Meerkurii ykn Qaamu daalachaa haphiidha. Inumaahuu qilleensi marsaan hin jiru jechuu wayya. Yookaan ammoo qilleensa hin qabduuyyu jechuu dha. Sababni kanaa ammoo, guulli harkisaa ykn gravity'n Meerkurii akkaan xiqqaa ta'uu isaati. Waan kana ta'eef qileensa isiirra jiru takkallee qabatuu hin dandeettu. wahiyyoota garagaraa heddu kan qabdu yoo taatu, isaanis oksijiinii 42%, Soodiyamii 29%, Haydroojiinii 22%, Hiiliyamii 6%, Potaashiyamii 5% fi gaaziiwwan biroo kan akka naaytroojin, argon, carbon daayoksayidii, bishaanii fi kan biroos bifa xiqqaa ta'een qabdi. Haa ta'u malee sababa hanqina harkisaa (Gravity) tiin elamantoonni haala kanaan faffaca'anii argaman kunniin, sirna qilleensa Pilaaneetii tanaa mijeessuu hin dandeenye. Kanaaf Meerkuriin yeroo Aduu argattutti hoo'isii digriseentigreedii 430 ta'a. Kallattiin aduu irraa garagale ammoo masaanuu 180 ta'a. Pilaaneetiin tun adutti akkaan dhihoo waan taateef, Astronoomaroonni gara Pilaaneetii tana dhihaachuudhaaf heddu rakkatanii jiran. Yeroo duraatiif bara 1974tti Doonawaa (Spacecraft) Mariner 10 jedhamu gara Plaaneetii tanaa imale. Osoo Meerkurii irra hin qubatin Meerkurii biraan darbuudhaan Qaama Walakkaa qofa kaasuudhaan gara lafaa erge. Bara 1975 boba'aa waan fixateef achumatti hafuuf dirqamee jira. Itti aansuudhaan The Messenger kan jedhamu bara 2004 gara meerkurii ergamee jira. Kunis qorannoon garagaraa akka godhamu yaadameeti ergame. The Messenger Fakkii guutuu Meerkurii kaasuudhaan ergee jira. Haga bara 2015tti odeeyfannoowwan garagaraa gara lafaatti ergaa ture. San booda waan qabu hunda waan fixateef dalagaan isaa bara 2015tti raawwate. Itti aansuun ammoo BepiColombi bara 2018 Dhaabbata hawaa Awurooppaa fi Jaappaaniin kan ergame yoo tahu, bara 2020 hawaa lafaa keessaa baheera. Baruma kana Bakkalcha ykn veenas dhaqqabe. San booda waggoota lamaaf yeroo lama Veenas biraan akka dabru taasifame. October 2021 irraa kaasee wagga waggaan haga bara bara 2024 Meerkurii biraan dabraa saffisaa isaa hir'isa. Pilaaneetii tanarra qubatuudhaaf dirqama saffisni isaa hir'ifamuu waan qabuuf waggoota shaniif haala kana keessa dabra. San booda bara 2025tti Meerukurii irra qubata jedhamee eeggama.   == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|xurree annannoo]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] p5y3ufscq82px9xwdeagnzie55mkm4o Dhohinsa Muummee 0 8134 41734 41727 2023-11-19T18:11:57Z Wutsje 678 rv 41734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universe_expansion2.png|right|thumb|200x200px| Suuraa akkamitti addunyaan wanta jabaa xiqqaa tokko irraa guddattee babal'attee haala amma qabnu kana deesse agarsiisu. Walumaagalatti jireenyi Big Bang!]] " '''Big Bang ykn Dhoohinsa mummee''' " Waggoota hedduuf astroonoomaroonni iccitii hawaa kanaa beekuudhaaf dhama’aa turan. Gaafii hawaan kun eessaa dhufe jedhuuf deebii argachuudhaafis haga bara 1920tti eeguun dirqma itti ta’ee ture. Haga bara 1920’mootaa kanatti hawaan kun jalqabuma irraa kaasee akkanumatti jira jedhamee amanamaa ture. Haa ta’u malee bara 1912 Astroonoomariin Ameerikaa ''Veestoo Sliifer'' argama ilaalcha saayinsii hawaa kanaa jijjiiruu danda’e argate. Sliifar, gaalaaksiiwwan hawaa keessatti argaman lafa irra jiraannu tanarraa saffisa guddaan fagaataa akka jiran akeeke. Kunis yaadni yeroo jalqabaatiif hawaan kun bal’ataa jira jedhu akka ka’u taasise. Bara 1916tti, ''Albart Enstaayin'', Tiyoorii birqabaa kan hawaan kun takkii bal’ataa jira yookaan ammoo walitti dhiphataa jira jedhu qopheesse. Kana booda bara 1929 tiyooriin duraan ture kun Astroonoomara Ameerikaa kan ''Edwin Hubble'' jedhamuun dhugoomfame. Ifaa diimaa Gaalaaksiiwwan irraa bahu erga yeroo dheeraaf qorateen booda, ''Hubble'' Gaalaaksiiwwan hawaa keessa jiran bakka takka dhaabatanii akka hin jirre dubbate. Saffisa guddaa ta’een lafa teenya tanarraa fagaataa jiran jedhe. Kunis ''Hubble’s'' ''law'' jedhamee beekama. Argamni kunis hawaan kun bal’ataa jira yaada jedhu dhugoomse. Argamni  ''Hubble'' kunis seenaa Astroonoomii keessatti argama guddaa ta’ee galmaaye. Bara 1929tti kitaaba ''velocity-time relation'' jedhu maxxansiise. Waggoota itti aanan keessattis qorannoolee hedduun deeggaramee tiyooriin hawaan kun bal’ataa jira jedhu saayintisootaa fi Astroonoomarootaan fudhatama argate. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 5uc7gqytonukrurz3ds15jxq30ipymx Urjii 0 8135 41260 40384 2023-09-22T07:10:48Z Hadantranslate 9939 41260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pleiades_large.jpg|right|thumb|171x171px| Buusaa akkasumas [[Ruda]] taawiras jedhamu . Suuraan kan [[NASA]] irraa argame .]] '''Urjiin''' '''walitti''' qabama qilleensaa ( [[pilaasmaa]]/Areeroo ) guddaa, ifa, ho’aa, kaarentii guddaa qabuu fi [[Harkisa Lafaa|Harkisa]] walitti qabameedha. [[Lafa|Lafaaf]], urjiin amma baay'ee bakka bu'u [[Biiftuu|Aduudha]] . Buufata tokko tokko keessatti urjiileen lama walitti yeroo argaman, kun urjii walsimaa jedhama. Urjiin qaama pilaasmaa xinurjaawaa guddaa, ifaa fi geengoo ta'ee fi humna harkisaattiin walitti qabameedha. Urjiin kun ifa isaa kan argatu anniisaa niwukilaraa isa keessatti maddisiisu irraa yoo ta’u, atoomonni haayidiroojiinii walitti makamuun elementoota [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] caalaa ulfaatoo ta’an kan akka heeliyum, liitiyeemii fi elementoota salphaa biroo, ayinanii illee uumuuf. Walnyaatinsi fiizikaalaa kun [[Babalina niwukilaara|babal’achuu niiwukilasii (nuclear fusion)]] jedhama, kunis anniisaa ho’aa baay’ee guddaa ta’ee fi bifa balaqqeessa ifaatiin nu bira ga’a. Urjiin lafatti dhiyaattee argamtu aduu keenyadha. Aduunis urjiidha waan ta'eef fageenya gidduugaleessaan miiliyoona 150 ta'u nurraa fagaattee Kan argamtudha. Urjiin adutti aanuun nutti dhiyaattu "'''[[Proxima Centauri|proxima centauri ykn Seentoroos kaluu]]''' " ishee tokko, fageenyi ishee nurraa qabdu "Waggaa ifaa" (light year) 4 dhiyaata. Barri ifaa tokko kiiloomeetira tiriiliyoona 9.6dha; bara ifaa jechuun fageenya ifti sekondii tokko keessatti deemuu danda'u Kan ibsudha. As biratti hubatamu Kan qabu barri ifaa Kan safaru fageenya malee yeroo miti. Urjiileen maal fa'a irraa akka hojjataman tooftaan addaan baasnu ifa isaan gad dhiisan yommuu Qillensa marsaa (atmosphere) keenya keessa seenaniin booda ispeektiramii (spectrum) keessa dabarsuun halluu (color) isaan agarsiisan irratti hundaa'a. Saayinsiin waa'ee halluu qo'atu '''"ispeektirooskooppii"(spectroscopy)''' jedhama. Sana booda saayintistoonni halluu kana ilaaluun urjiin sun maal irraa akka hojjatame, teempireecharri isaa akkam Kan jedhuufi kanneen biroo qoratu. Urjiileen sararoota haayidiroojiinii (hydrogen lines) ispeektraa (Spectra) irratti muldhatan jabinna (strength) isaan qaban irratti hundaa'uun bakka 7tti qoqqoodamu. Yeroo dhihootti immoo isaa olittis qoqqodamaniiru Ani garuu kanneen isiinif dhiyyeessa. Isaan kunniin immoo gosa urjii O, B, A, F, G, Kfi M jedhamuun bakka 7tti qoodamu. As keessatti gosti urjiilee O baay'ee hoo'aa Kan ta'aniifi gosti urjii M immoo qabbanaa'oo Kan ta'aniidha. Gosoonni kunniin kophaa kophatti gosa xixiqqoo 0-9 gidduu ta'e Kan teempireechara isaanii ibsutti gad qoqqoodamu. [[File:Orbit1.gif|left|thumb|200x200px| urjii lamee]]Urjiilee samii keessa jiran keessaa Kan sirritti iftee muldhattu '''urjii Baasaa (Sirius)'''dha. Aduun keenya kophaa ishee jirti!!eeyyee aduun keenya baayyee nama gaddisiisti kophaa ishee jirti sababni isaas urjiileen baayyeen gaalaaksii keenya milkiweeyii keessa jiraniifi halkan Kan samii irratti ilaallu '''urjii lamee (binary star)''' Kan ta'aniifi sanaan olis Kan tahaniidha. Urjii lamee yeroo jennu Kan urjiileen lama humna harkisaan (gravity) isaaniin Wal madaaluun orbiitii waliirra marsan jechuudha. Fakkii asiin gaditti ilaaluu ni dandeessu == Marsaa Jireenya Urjiilee == === Dhaloota === Urjiileen dhalachuuf qaama hawaa "'''neebulaa'''" ykn Afaan oromoo '''Balbala'a''' jedhamu tokko barbaadu. As biratti dhalachuu yommuu jedhu akka dhala namaa sanaan tokko miti. '''Balbala'ini maalii?''' Neebulaan qaama hawaa keessaa Isa tokko ta'e Kan wanta akka duumessa fakkaatu yommuu ta'u qabiyyeen isaas "dhukkee"(dust)fi [[Gaazii|gaasii (gas)]] of keessaa Kan qabudha keessattuu gaasii haayidiroojiiniifi hiiliyeemii hammaan guddaa ta'e of keessaa qabu. Isaanis iddoo gidduu urjiilee lamaa Kan "'''interstellar'''" jedhamu Kan argamaniidha. Sababa kanaaf yeroo tokko tokko afaan ingiliffaan "interstellar medium" jedhanii waamamu. [[image:Witness_the_Birth_of_a_Star.jpg|link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Witness_the_Birth_of_a_Star.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Yaada artistiin tokko urjiin tokko duumessa molakiyuulaa hedduu keessaa dhalachuu isaa. Suuraan NASA irraa argame.]] [[Balbala'a|Balbala'ini(neebulaan)]] kun sababa humna harkisaa (gravity) ykn dambalii cimaa (shock wave) walitti bu'iinsa urjiilee niwutiroonii lamaa fa'a irraa dhufuu irraan Kan kahe Balbala'ini gargar facahee ture gara tokkotti yommuu dhufu (collapse godhu) hoo'iinsi isaa garmalee dabalaa deemaa akkuma hammi isaa dabalaa deemuun. Sababbiin hoo'i isaa dabalaa deemuuf rigitni (friction) guddaa waan jiraatuufidha. Waggoottan miiliyoonaan booda hammi guddaan Kan uumamu ta'a yeroo kanatti "protostar" jedhamtee Kan waamamtu yommuu ta'u garuu "nuclear fusion" geggeessuun Kan eegaludha. Yeroo kanaan booda teempireecharri handhuura ishee keessaa miiliyoona 10 digrii keelviinii ta'u "'''nuclear reaction ykn Walnyaatinsa niwuukilaasii'''" Kan eegalu ta'a. Yeroo kana immoo sababa harkisaan (gravity) gara keessatti gadi harkifamaa turte sababa dhiibbaa (pressure) keessa ishee keessaa baheen waan walmadaaltuuf (balance) yeroo sana urjiin tokko dhalate Jenna! Osoo hin dhalatiniin dura '''urjii jalqabaa( protostar)''' tokko gara iddoo '''tarmummee urjii (main sequence)''' jedhamu Kan urjiileen haayidiroojiinii xumuranii hin jirre baayyeen argamanitti guddatu === Du'uu === Urjiileen akkuma sila kaasnetti Kan ifa isaanii Kennan handhuura isaanii keessatti haayidiroojiinii gara hiiliyeemiitti jijjiiraati. Yoo haayidiroojiiniin sun dhumate hoo? Sababni guddaan du'iinsa urjiileef ta'e haayidiroojiinii Sana gara hiiliyeemiitti jijjiiraati waan ifa kennaniif akkasumas walmadaaluuf (balance) harkisaan akka gad hin liqimfamne (collapse hin taane) gaafa haayidiroojiinii kana of keessaa baasanii xumuraniidha Kan du'an. Akkuma dhalli namaa akki ittiin du'u garagara ta'e Kan urjiilees haalli ittiin du'an hamma isaanii irratti hundaa'a. Urjiileen hammi isaanii gurguddaa ta'e haala sukkanneessaan du'aniifi yeroo gabaabaa keessatti Kan du'aniidha sababni isaas qaama isaanii 'balance' gochuuf jecha haayidiroojiinii guddaa gara hiiliyeemiitti waan jijjiiraniif ariitiin du'u. Urjiileen hammi isaanii aduu gahan haayidiroojiinii ofii gaafa xumuran sheelii alaa isaanii baayyee baldhachuun gara n '''Jaafoo dimaa (red giant)''' deebihuun dhawaataan qaama alaa isaanii Isa "planetary nebula" jedhamu gara alaatti babaldhisuun qaama xixiqqoo Kan lafa keenya geessu '''cugee Adii ykn jaagee Adii (white dwarf)''' jedhamu tahuun jireenya ishee goolabdi jechuudha. haala kanaan aduun keenya dhumaarratti jireenya ishee goolabdi. Aduun keenya waggaa biiliyoona 4 booda duuti Urjiileen hammi isaanii gurguddaa ta'e immoo gara '''Jaafoo olaana dimaa (red super giant)''' ta'uun dhumarratti dhoohiinsa guddaa Kan '''[[dhukka'insa urjii (supernova)|dhohurjii olnanaa (supernova)]]''' jedhamuun qaamni alaa isaanii Kan dhoohu yommuu ta<nowiki>'u handhuurri uSanaa maal akka ta''u immoo Kan murteessuu hamma isaati. Yoo hangi isaa si'a 1.4 Kan aduu (handhuura urjicha si'a 1.4 Kan handhuura aduu) gadi too ta'e gara "urjii niwutiroonii" Kan deebihi ta'</nowiki>a. Daangaan 1.4 kun "chandrasekhar limit" jedhamuun waamama. Namni Indiyaa yaada kana argate Chandrasekhar Kan badhaasa noobeelii injifate irraa ture. === Urjiilee Niiwutirooni (neutron star) === Urjiileen Niiwutirooni akkamitti akka uumamu asiin olitti ilaalleerra yommuu ta'u urjiileen kunniin Amala ajaa'ibsiisaa isaan agarsiisan keessaa inni gurguddaan garmalee yeroo gabaabaa keessatti siqqee ofiirra naanna'uu isaaniiti! Keessattuu gosa urjiii niwutiroonii Kan ta'e '''Urjii dhikkifataa (pulsar)''' jedhaman sekondii tokko keessatti si'a 1000! Naanna'uu danda'u!! Isaan kunniin sirritti ofirra waan naanna'aniif dirree maagneetii (magnetic field) guddaa waan maddisiisaniif osoo lafatti dhiyaatanii argamanii wantoota maagneetiin harkisuu dandahu (maagneetawaa) ta'an hunda lafarraa gara ofitti harkisuu ni danda'u; ATM card keessaniyyu Isa jalaa gara ofiitti fudhachuu danda'a!!ta'us baayyees hin yaadin urjii niwutiroonii nuti dhiyaatanii waan akkanaa geessan hin jiran waan ta'eef. Garuu immoo hangi handhuura isaanii 1.4 Kan aduu ol yommuu ta'e keessattu '''Dhudhaa Aloolchuu paawlii (Pauli exclusion principle)''' jedhamu Kan Isa elektirooniin lama Kan "spin" walfakkaataa qaban orbiitii tokkorratti argamuu hin danda'u yaadni jedhu warroota '''cugee Adii''' fi [[Urjiilee Niiwutiroonii|urjiilee Niiwutiroon]] Wal madaalchise dhumarratti [[Harkisoo|humna harkisaa (gravity)]] wajjiin akka tahan godhe hangi isaa 1.4 Kan aduu ol too ta'eef waan hin dalagneef qaama hawaa keessaa Isa ajaa'ibsiisaa ta'e "[[holqa gurraacha]]"(black hole) uumama == Wabii == <blockquote>ASTIROONOOMII BARREESSAAN:- BIINIYAAM DAANI’EEL</blockquote> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] 28o0lzczw5xb3rc0kycricnb8mizaws Barnnoota Herrega 0 8136 41638 38435 2023-11-06T19:48:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herregni''' yeroo baayyee qorannoo [[ብዛት|baay'ina]], [[አደረጃጀት|gurmaa'ina]], [[የለውጥ|jijjiirama]] fi [[ስፋት|bal'ina]] jedhamee waama . gama biroo ammoo qorannoo "bocaafi lakkoofsa" jedhanii waamu. Innis qorannoo caasaa qabatamaa hin taane karaa itti fayyadama sabaaba fi (loojikii) ibsa herregaa jedhamuun beekama. Warri dhugaa (realists) wantootaa fi qaamolee hubannoo nuti isaan irratti qabnuun ala jiran irratti qorannoo jedhu. Herregni damee saayinsii kamiyyuu keessatti waan faayidaa qabuuf "afaan saayinsii" ykn afaan hawaa jedhama. * Gosoota barnootaa damee kanaan qorataman keessaa: * * Lakkioofsa ** [[ነባራዊ ቁጥር|Lakkoofsa Alsababaa]] *** Oyilar lakk *** paayii ** [[Lakkoofsa Xaxxamaa]] ** Gat-sirrii ** Kalqabee *** Maatiriksii **** [[ቴንሰር|Teensarii]] * Kaalkulasii ykn shallagoo ** Bu'aa (bump) tokko ** Bal’ina ji’oomeetirii(safarla) ** Jijjiirama Laplaas ** Tarree Fuuriyee ** Jijjiirama Fuuriyee * [[Ji'oomeetirii|safarla]] ** Geengoo ** Rog-sadee ** Akkaataa * [[Aljebraa]] ** Kuwaadraatikii ** Hima walqixaa sararaawaa ** Hima walqixaa kiyuubii ** Hariiroo kallatti == Herreegdoota == * [[Liyoonaardi Ooyiler|Leenaard Oyler jedhamuun beekama]] * Raasil * Frej * [[Kaarli Firidiriish Gaawus|Gauss jedhamuun beekama]] * Mandelbrot jedhamuun beekama * [[Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz|Laayibniiz]] * [[Isaaq Niwuuten|Niwutan]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Herreega]] 77muzvhibva5jzkr0607xitp4q7puni Lakkoofsa Xaxxamaa 0 8137 42995 42965 2024-05-11T03:05:44Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.21|196.189.127.21]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.21|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 38434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Complex_number_illustration.svg|right|thumb| Lakkoofsi xaxxamaa siiqeen bakka bu’a]] '''Lakkoofsi xaxxamaa ykn kallattii''' afaan Ingiliffaatiin Complex Number jedhama, garuu maqaan Ingiliffaa dogoggora ykn burjaaja'aa dha. Lakkoofsota kallattii akka waliigalaatti akka a+jb yookiin a+ib tti kan barreeffaman yoo ta’u, a fi b [[ውን ቁጥር|lakkoofsota]], fi i (herrega keessatti) yookiin j (elektirikaal injinariingii) [[ንጹህ የአቅጣጫ ቁጥር|lakkoofsota kallattii qulqulluu]], fi gatiiwwan isaanii <math>\sqrt{-1}</math> dha. == i yookiin j, sababa lakkoofsa kallattii qulqulluu jedhamaniif == Lakkoofsa sarara qajeelaa(siiqee) x irratti argamu 1n yoo baay’isne sarara walfakkaataa irratti lakkoofsa walfakkaataa arganna. Garuu yoo -1n baay’isne lakkoofsi sun digrii <sup>180o</sup> garagalee faallaa kanaa nuuf kenna. <sup>Gargalchi digrii 180 garagalcha</sup> <sup>digrii</sup> 90 lama waan barbaaduuf, si’a lama baay’isuun -1 kenna. <math> \sqrt{-1}</math> Erga, egaa lakkoofsi kun lakkoofsa kallattii qulqulluudha. [[Category:Herreega]] tvnkc3w6zdulcuxwtvqxu9sh39d7ba0 Harkisoo 0 8138 43016 41185 2024-05-12T00:41:42Z Ketema deresa 11433 Tap on a clip to paste it in the text box. 43016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ file:Solar_sys.jpg|right|thumb|350x350px| Pilaaneetonni orbiiti(marsoo) isaanii keessatti aduu jalaa akka miliqan kan dirqisiisu humna harkisa lafaati]] '''Harkisa lafaa''' humna uumamaa wantootni ulfaatina qaban hundi akka wal harkisan taasisudha. * # Jireenya keenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti wantootni qilleensa keessa yaa’uu dhiisanii lafa akka rukutan kan taasisu, jechuunis wantootaaf ulfaatina akka kennan kan taasisu harkisa lafaa dha. Harkisa lafaa, ykn caalaatti harkisa lafaa jedhamuun kan beekamu, humna uumamaa ulfaatina lafaa wantoota ulfaatina qaban biroo harkisuudha. Ji'i humni lafaa waan ukkaamsuuf lafa irraa hin badu. Sochii Aduuti kan Meerkikurii, Veenus, fi pilaaneetonni biroo akka Aduu hin naanneffanne godhu. Anniisaa bu’uuraa kanatu urjiilee fi wantoota gurguddoo biroo dafqa isaanii keessatti qabata. Saffisni, akka waliigalaatti, maatiriin bakka gadi fagoo keessatti faca’e akka socho’u taasisa. Ija kanaan yoo ilaalle, anniisaan kun uumamuu fi itti fufiinsa jiraachuu lafaa, urjiilee dhukaasaa, urjiilee (pilaaneetota), urjiilee, biyyee fi qaamolee gurguddoo biroof barbaachisaa fi dhugumatti bu’uuraa dha. Ta'uu baannaan carraa tokko ta'anii turuu hin argatan turan. Anniisaa kaarentii galaanaa, dhangala'aa lagaa, keessoo urjiilee fi galaaksii haaraa garmalee ho'ee fi taateewwan koosmii biroof itti gaafatamummaa qaba. == Seenaa qorannoo harkisa lafaa == Qorannoon ammayyaa harkisa lafaa dhuma jaarraa 16ffaa fi jalqaba jaarraa 17ffaa keessa [[Galiiliyoo Galiilii|Galiiloo Galiileedhaan]] jalqabame. Akka falaasamaan Giriikii durii [[Aristootil]] jedhamutti, yaadni bara kana dura hojjete, "wantoonni ulfaatoo ta'an wantoota salphaa ta'an caalaa saffisaan lafa bu'u" jedhu ture. Haa ta’u malee, Galiiloo wantoonni ulfaatoo fi salphaan saffisa walqixa ta’een lafatti akka bu’an of eeggannoodhaan safartuudhaan argisiiseera. <ref>[[Galileo]] (1638), ''[[Two New Sciences]]'', [http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=753&chapter=109891&layout=html&Itemid=27 First Day] Salviati speaks: "If this were what Aristotle meant you would burden him with another error which would amount to a falsehood; because, since there is no such sheer height available on earth, it is clear that Aristotle could not have made the experiment; yet he wishes to give us the impression of his having performed it when he speaks of such an effect as one which we see."</ref> qillessa lafaa keenya keessatti, Galiiloo yeroo baay’ee wantootni ulfaatoo ta’an wantoota salphaa ta’an caalaa saffisaan akka kufan kan hubannuuf, harkisa lafaa osoo hin taane, dhibbaa qilleensaatiin akka ta’e barreesseera. Yaada sirrii ta'ee fi yaada bal'aa itti aanu [[Isaaq Niwuuten|Isaac Newton]] 's itti fuufee ture. === yaadrimee sochii Niwutan === : ''Hima walqixaa herregaa sochii Niwutooniif walqixxaattoo sochii Niwutoon ilaali'' Bara 1645tti lammiin Faransaay Ismaa’eel Boulay jedhamu guddinni humna pilaaneetota naannoo Aduu jiran fageenya Aduu irraa qabaniin faallaa ta’ee akka walqabatu tilmaame, garuu addunyaa dhugaa keessatti humni jiraachuu isaa haaleera. Dhugaadha, odeeffannoon [[Isaaq Niwuuten|Yisihaak Niwutan]] kitaabota qorataa kanaa dubbise ni jira. Yeroo baay’ee Isaa’ak Niwutan seera kana akka argate himama, garuu barattoonni hedduun (kan akka Roobart Hook, Kiriistoofar Reen, Boolar fi kan kana fakkaatan) Niwutan dura jiraachuu seera kanaa hubataniiru. Niwutan maqaa isaa kan baase herregaan mirkanaa’ina seera kanaa waan mirkaneesseefidha. Kitaaba isaa ''Principia'' bara 1687 maxxanfame keessatti, [[Isaaq Niwuuten|Isaac Newton]], akkuma Bouleil, seera iskuweerii faallaa sochii aduu tilmaameera. Haa ta’u malee, Bulail irraa adda ta’ee, qabatamaan jiraachuu anniisaatti amanee foormulaa herregaatiin mirkaneesse. Niwutan jecha mataa isaatiin, "Akkuman mirkaneessuu danda'e, humni pilaaneetota orbiiti isaanii keessatti ukkaamsu akkuma iskuweeriin faallaa fageenya wiirtuu aduu irraa gara wiirtuu urjiilee (pilaaneetota) jirutti hir'ata" jedheera. Akkasumas humni ji’a lafa waliin wal qunnamsiisu seera urjii fi aduu wajjin tokko. » <ref>Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar፣ Newton's Principia for the common reader፣ 2003፣ Oxford University Press | location= Oxford(pp.1–2) </ref> [[File:NewtonsLawOfUniversalGravitation.svg|right|thumb|300x300px| Wanti 1 ''ulfaatina m'' <sub>1</sub> qabu wanta 2 ulfaatina ''m'' <sub>2</sub> qabu humna ''F'' <sub>2</sub> tiin cinaatti harkisa. Humni kun kallattiin bu’aa guddina lamaan waliin kan walmadaalu yoo ta’u, akka iskuweerii fageenya ( ''r'' ) tuqaawwan lamaan gidduu jiruutti ni manca’a. Kana jechuun, akkuma ulfaatinni wantootaa dabalaa deemuun humni harkisa isaanii guddachaa kan deemu yoo ta’u, fageenyi wantoota gidduu jiru akkuma dabalaa deemuun harkisa lafaa isaanii ni laafaa deema. Karaa biraatiin <nowiki>|</nowiki> ''F'' <sub>1</sub> <nowiki>|</nowiki> fi <nowiki>|</nowiki> ''F'' <sub>2</sub> <nowiki>|</nowiki> Yeroo hundumaa wal qixa. Akkasumas ''G'' lakkoofsa dhaabbataa harkisa fi gatii isaati <math> G = 6.67428 \times 10^{-11} \ \mbox{m}^3 \ \mbox{kg}^{-1} \ \mbox{s}^{-2} </math> dha.]] ==== Argamuu Neeptuuniin ==== Qorattoonni Niwutoon irraa eegalee fulle fogo millistuu(telleskoopii) isaaniitiin urjiilee adda addaa qorataniiru. Fakkeenyaaf, adeemsa Yuuraanos qoratanis, pilaanetiin kun orbiiti ajaa’ibaa pilaaneetota biroo irraa adda ta’e qabdi turte. Sababni isaa baruuf carraaqqii godheen, Herban Le Vey, lammiin Faransaay, xiinxala isaa keessatti seera Niwutanitti fayyadamee dhiibbaa pilaaneetii biraa, kan yeroodhaaf karaa leensii hin ilaalamne, Yuuraanos irratti fi seera Niwutan irratti hundaa’e tilmaamuuf, pilaanetiin kun eessa jiraachuu akka dandeessu tilmaameera. Bakka John Galle Le Vey tilmaametti koochoo isaa kaayyeffachuudhaan urjii Neptune jedhamu argachuu danda'eera. Argannoon kun ammallee injifannoo guddaa seera sochii Niwutan ta'uun yaadatama. ==== Daangaa seera Niwutan ==== Niwutan erga argatee waggaa 200 ol booda, dhuma jaarraa 19ffaatti of eeggannoodhaan ilaaluun, orbitiin Meerkikurii raafama baayʼee xinnoo akka agarsiisu argisiisa. Yaalii humna kana seera Niwutoniin ibsuu hin dandeenye. Rakkoon kun haala kana keessatti osoo hin furamne hafee [[Alberti Anistaayin|Albert Einstein]] bara 1915 yaada haaraa maddisiisuudhaan dhimmicha haala quubsaa ta'een furuu kan danda'ee fi yeroo jalqabaatiif kitaaba isaa new general relativity of this planet's orbit jedhee waamu keessatti. Har’a, beekamaadha, seerota Niwutan seerota [[Alberti Anistaayin|Einstein]] ’s general relativity tiin fooyya’aniiru, garuu shallaggiin sochii ammayyaa irra caalaan isaa ammallee yaada Niwutan fayyadamuun raawwatama. Sababa seera Niwutoniin * Sababni isaas salphaadha * Deebii sirrii jechuun ni danda’ama waan kennuuf * Keessattuu wantoota ulfaatina xiqqaa, saffisa xiqqaa fi dandeettii xiqqaa qabaniif, sababni isaas deebii yaada Einstein irraa baay'ee adda hin taane kenna. Fakkeenyaaf, orbitiin dooniiwwan hawaa lafa irraa gara Ji'aatti furguggifaman seera Niwutoonitti fayyadamuun shallagame. == Qorannoo Einstein == Jaarraa 19ffaa keessa saayintistoonni yaadni Niwutan sochii ilaalchisee kenne gahaa akka hin taane hubataniiru. Keessattuu, harkisa maaykirooskoopii orbiiti Meerkikurii bira gahu seera Niwutoniin gonkumaa xiinxalamuu akka hin dandeenye hubatameera. Haala kana keessatti, [[Alberti Anistaayin|Albert Einstein]] yaada isaa kan general relativity kitaaba tokko keessatti bara 1916tti dhiheesse. Haa ta’u malee, akka kitaaba qorannoo kanaa dursaatti yaad-rimeen barbaachisoo kanaan dura ka’an kan turan yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa mata duree walqixxummaa jedhamuun kan beekamudha . === Mata duree walqixxummaa === Akkuma seera bu’uuraa walmadaalummaa jedhutti, vaakiyuumii iddoo keessatti, wanti hundi walqixa kufa. Yaada kana qorachuuf kubbaan ulfaatina adda addaa qabu lama tuubii qilleensa hin qabne keessatti lafatti kufuu danda’a. Yaalii haala kana keessatti godhame keessatti kubbaan ulfaatina kamiyyuu qabu walqixa lafa akka rukutu fi saffisi isaanii walfakkaata ta’uun isaa argameera. Kan caalu ammoo, qajeelfamni kun qorattoota Torison Pendulum fayyadamaniin akka hojjetu mirkanaa’eera. Saatalaayitoota hawaa gadi fagootiinis daran yaaluuf karoorri jira. . * Mata dureen walqixxummaa hiika of eeggannoodhaan guutameen yeroo barreeffamu: "Moomeentiin tuqaa dirree sochii keessatti argamu kan murtaa'u bakka jalqabaa fi saffisa isaatiin malee momeentii inni oomishuuf miti" * Ti’oorimiin walqixxummaa Einstein akkas jedha: Yaalii tarkaanfataa hin taane kamiyyuu laaboraatoorii kufaa jiru keessatti gaggeeffamu saffisaafi qindaa’ina laaboraatoorichaatiin hin jijjiiramu’ * Mata dureen walqixxummaa cimaan mata dureewwan armaan olii lamaan kan hammatedha. Mata dureen kun baay’ina humnoota dhaabbataa, uumama ji’oomeetirii humnoota, jiraachuu danda’u bifa anniisaa 5ffaa (yeroo ammaa humnoonni bu’uuraa 4 qofatu jira jedhamee amanamu), fi qorannoo waliigalaa firaakshinii . === sadhata waliigalaa === In general relativity, harkisni lafaa anniisaa miti, garuu bakka hammiqinsa (momentum) jiru hundatti, bu'aa walnyaatinsa yeroo fi iddoo, haala addunyaa kana marsee jiruuti. = madda wabii = <references /> [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] qh3l2fsxiw7n2dlwfi9bn2lakoc60a4 Qaanaa tiivii 0 8139 38446 38438 2022-12-27T16:51:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 38446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kana TV,''' chaanaalii televijiinii walduraa duubaan hojjetamu, jalqaba bara 2008tti ummataaf of bane. Dhaabbata biyya alaa fi abbootii qabeenyaa [[Itoophiyaa]] sadiin kan baname buufanni televijiinii kun baayyinaan fiilmiiwwan walduraa duubaan Turkii afaan Amaaraatiin agarsiisa. == Sagantaa qopheessuu == * Kilifoordi Saree Diimaa Guddaa (2019) . == Hidhaa alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170725161447/http://www.kanatelevision.com/am/%E1%89%83%E1%8A%93-%E1%89%B2%E1%89%AA Kana TV main website] Archived irratti oawfaj5d6ulisvux38o35auaiiceett Televijiinii(Saanduqa sursaga) 0 8140 38440 38439 2022-12-27T16:39:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/373760|ቴሌቪዥን]]" 38440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Samsung_LE26R41BD_and_Yamada_DVD_player_20030624.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px| Televijiinii (Saduqa sursagaa)]] '''Televijiiniin''' gosa qunnamtii mallattoo suuraa fi sagalee tarmitara irraa fudhatudha. Kutaan "tele-" jedhu afaan Giriikiitiin "fagoo" jechuu yoo ta'u "-mul'ata" jedhu immoo ''visio'' /visio/ "arguuf" ("argisiisuu") Roomaa irraa kan fudhatamedha. Walumaagalatti, '''televijiiniin''' meeshaa [[መልዕክት ማስራጫ|qunnamtii]] suuraa socho’aa (yeroo baay’ee sagaleedhaan) bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudhaaf gargaarudha. Yoo kun ta'e '''televijiiniin''' zeendaa suuraa waraabuu fi suuraa fudhataa lamaanuu of keessatti qabata, garuu akka idileetti fudhataa suuraa qofa waamna. == Seenaa == Bara 1873tti ( [[1865]] ) Carraaqqiin injinarii Ingilizii [[Ingilaandi|Wolby]] [[ውሎቢ ስሚስ|Smith]] godhe elementiin selenium [[ብርሃን-አስተላልፎሽ|ifa akka dabarsu]] mul'ise . Bara 1884tti [[ፓውል ጎትሊብ ኒፕኮው|Paul Gottlieb Nippkow]], lammii Jarmanii, diskiin geengoo yeroo diskiin kun naanneffatu hundatti ispiraalii ta'e hojjetee, ifa fuulduraa irraa dhufu boolla keessa darbee dallaa [[ካሜራ|kaameraa]] seeliiniyeemii irraa hojjetame irratti akka bu'u taasiseera. [[Ifa|Ifni]] yeroo dallaa rukutu ifa sana gara anniisaa elektirikii jijjiiruun fakkii bifa kaarentii elektirikiitiin karaa sibiilaa erguu danda’a. But this time there was no [[አምፕሊፋየር|amplifier]], kanaaf suuraan ergamaa jiru xiqqaa ture. Waggaa 27 booda bara 1911 Lammiin Raashiyaa [[ቦሪስ ሮዚንግ|Booris Roosing]] yeroo jalqabaaf teknooloojii [[ሲርቲ|SIRTI]] fayyadamuun suuraa sochii erguu fi fudhachuuf nama jalqabaati. Garuu fakkiiwwan socho’an boca [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] qabu turan, i.e. roga sadii, [[አራት ማእዘን|iskuweerii]], fi kkf. Waggaa 7 booda bara 1925 [[ጆን ሎጂ ቤርድ|John Logie Baird]], qorataan lammii Iskootilaandii, suuraawwan socho'an 2 istaayilized erguu danda'eera, achiis bara 1926. Suuraa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] dabarsuun gahaadha. Yeroo kanatti, furmaanni fakkiiwwan ergaman yeroo tokkotti sarara 30 waan ta’eef, fuula namaa adda baasuun rakkisaa ta’us, ni danda’ama ture. Obbo Baird Amajjii 18 1918 du'aan boqotan . (26 Guraandhala 1926) Yeroo jalqabaaf televijiinii irratti mul'ateera. [[File:TV_users.svg|left|thumb|400x400px| Tokkoon tokkoon biyyaa keessatti baay'ina televijiinii namoota 1000 keessaa {{legend|#1674AB|500–1000}}]] Bara 1927tti [[ኸርበርት አይቭስ|Herbert Ives]], hojjetaan [[ቤል ላብራቷር|Bell Labs]], sekondii tokkotti suuraa 16 Washitandisii irraa gara Magaala newyoorkii . Itti fufee raadiyoodhaan gara [[ዊፓኒ|Whippany]] , New Jersey tti erge . Bara sanatti, [[ፊሎ ፍራንስዎርዝ|Fiiloo Firaanswort]] sirna televijiinii guutuu isa jalqabaa kan elektirikii [[ስካኒንግ|iskaaniin]] qofa hojjetu hojiirra oolcheera . (1920) Buufatni tamsaasa televijiinii jalqabaa [[ስከነክተዲ|Schenectady]], New York keessatti baname ; Hanga har'aattis naanna'aa jira. Dhugaa dubbachuuf, sirni televijiinii balʼinaan itti fayyadamu inni jalqabaa bara 1929tti [[Jarmanii|Jarmanitti]] itti fayyadamaa ture. dha. Bara 1936tti ( 1928 ) Jarmaniin [[ኦሎምፒክ ውድድር|Taphoota Olompikii]] televijiiniidhaan tamsaasuun kan dandeesse siʼa taʼu, namoonnis taphoota kana kallattiin mana isaaniitti ilaaluu dandaʼaniiru. Sana booda sagantaa gurraachaafi adii jalqabaa [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] keessatti bara 1928tti; Bara 1933 Ameerikaatti hojjetame. Buufatni jalqabaa [[Afrikaa]] keessatti [[Naayijeeriyaa]] fi [[ደቡብ ሮዴዝያ|Kibba Roodeeshiyaa]] (amma [[Zimbaabuwee]] ) keessatti bara 1952, fi Dhaabbanni tamsa'isa [[Itoophiyaa]] (ETV) bara 1956 eegale. Biyyoonni lama - Tuvalu fi Kiribati - yeroo ammaa televijiinii mataa isaanii hin tamsaasan; Haa ta'u malee, tamsaasa biyyoota biroo irraa dhufu achitti ilaalamuu danda'a. === TV halluu qabu === Achiis, Caamsaa 26, 1920 A.L.I (July 3, 1928A.L.A), Baird yaaliin jalqabaa [[የከለር ቴሌቪዥን|televijiinii halluudhaan]] dabarsuu godhe. Garuu televijiiniin halluu kalaqamus, tamsaasni waggoota itti aananiif irra caalaa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] ta'ee hafe. Kunis teknooloojiin kun qaala'aa, ulfaataa fi safara gaarii kan hin qabne waan ta'eef. Suuta suutaan bara 1946 ( 1954 ) irraa eegalee biyyoonni gara tamsaasa halluu fi televijiinii halluu agarsiisuu danda’u gurguruutti ce’uu jalqaban. Guraandhala 1946tti, [[NBC]], buufata tamsaasa Ameerikaa, gartokkoon gara Kelleritti jijjiirame; Garuu namoonni hedduun yeroo sanatti televijiinii halluu agarsiisu bitachuu hin dandeenye. Bara 1955 hanga 1959, buufataaleen gurguddoon Ameerikaa biroo, ABC fi CBS, akkasumas gara Keller kan ce'an yoo ta'u, lakkoofsi fudhatoota Keller gadi bu'uu itti fufe. Bara dheeraa gurraacha-adii booda jijjiiramni Klerm hawaasa keessatti fide akka interneetii guddaa ta'uu isaa booda. [[Jaappaan]] bara 1952, [[Meeksikoo]] bara 1955; [[Kanaadaa|Kanaadaan]] tamsaasa kan jalqabde bara 1958, Gamtaan Awurooppaa fi Gamtaan Sooviyeetii bara 1959, [[Kootdivo’aar|Kootdivuwaar]] bara 1962, [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaan]] ammoo bara 1967 . [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti raabsiin Keller bara [[1976]] irraa eegalee argameera . Bara [[1977|1977tti]] [[Romaaniyaa|Rumaaniyaaa]] biyya addunyaa irratti tamsaasa gurraachaafi adii irraa gara tamsaasa halluutti jijjiiramte keessaa ishee dhumaa taate. [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] fgpfrnditg3ljuyw3hbxvcdfozpqp17 Saanduqa sursaga 0 8141 40936 38442 2023-08-25T14:15:30Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Televijiinii (Saanduqa sursaga)]] gara [[Saanduqa sursaga]] itti oofe 38442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Samsung_LE26R41BD_and_Yamada_DVD_player_20030624.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px| Televijiinii (Sanduqa sursagaa)]] '''Televijiiniin''' gosa qunnamtii mallattoo suuraa fi sagalee tarmitara irraa fudhatudha. Kutaan "tele-" jedhu afaan Giriikiitiin "fagoo" jechuu yoo ta'u "-mul'ata" jedhu immoo ''visio'' /visio/ "arguuf" ("argisiisuu") Roomaa irraa kan fudhatamedha. Walumaagalatti, '''televijiiniin''' meeshaa [[መልዕክት ማስራጫ|qunnamtii]] suuraa socho’aa (yeroo baay’ee sagaleedhaan) bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudhaaf gargaarudha. Yoo kun ta'e '''televijiiniin''' zeendaa suuraa waraabuu fi suuraa fudhataa lamaanuu of keessatti qabata, garuu akka idileetti fudhataa suuraa qofa waamna. == Seenaa == Bara 1873tti ( [[1865]] ) Carraaqqiin injinarii Ingilizii [[Ingilaandi|Wolby]] [[ውሎቢ ስሚስ|Smith]] godhe elementiin selenium [[ብርሃን-አስተላልፎሽ|ifa akka dabarsu]] mul'ise . Bara 1884tti [[ፓውል ጎትሊብ ኒፕኮው|Paul Gottlieb Nippkow]], lammii Jarmanii, diskiin geengoo yeroo diskiin kun naanneffatu hundatti ispiraalii ta'e hojjetee, ifa fuulduraa irraa dhufu boolla keessa darbee dallaa [[ካሜራ|kaameraa]] seeliiniyeemii irraa hojjetame irratti akka bu'u taasiseera. [[Ifa|Ifni]] yeroo dallaa rukutu ifa sana gara anniisaa elektirikii jijjiiruun fakkii bifa kaarentii elektirikiitiin karaa sibiilaa erguu danda’a. But this time there was no [[አምፕሊፋየር|amplifier]], kanaaf suuraan ergamaa jiru xiqqaa ture. Waggaa 27 booda bara 1911 Lammiin Raashiyaa [[ቦሪስ ሮዚንግ|Booris Roosing]] yeroo jalqabaaf teknooloojii [[ሲርቲ|SIRTI]] fayyadamuun suuraa sochii erguu fi fudhachuuf nama jalqabaati. Garuu fakkiiwwan socho’an boca [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] qabu turan, i.e. roga sadii, [[አራት ማእዘን|iskuweerii]], fi kkf. Waggaa 7 booda bara 1925 [[ጆን ሎጂ ቤርድ|John Logie Baird]], qorataan lammii Iskootilaandii, suuraawwan socho'an 2 istaayilized erguu danda'eera, achiis bara 1926. Suuraa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] dabarsuun gahaadha. Yeroo kanatti, furmaanni fakkiiwwan ergaman yeroo tokkotti sarara 30 waan ta’eef, fuula namaa adda baasuun rakkisaa ta’us, ni danda’ama ture. Obbo Baird Amajjii 18 1918 du'aan boqotan . (26 Guraandhala 1926) Yeroo jalqabaaf televijiinii irratti mul'ateera. [[File:TV_users.svg|left|thumb|400x400px| Tokkoon tokkoon biyyaa keessatti baay'ina televijiinii namoota 1000 keessaa {{legend|#1674AB|500–1000}}]] Bara 1927tti [[ኸርበርት አይቭስ|Herbert Ives]], hojjetaan [[ቤል ላብራቷር|Bell Labs]], sekondii tokkotti suuraa 16 Washitandisii irraa gara Magaala newyoorkii . Itti fufee raadiyoodhaan gara [[ዊፓኒ|Whippany]] , New Jersey tti erge . Bara sanatti, [[ፊሎ ፍራንስዎርዝ|Fiiloo Firaanswort]] sirna televijiinii guutuu isa jalqabaa kan elektirikii [[ስካኒንግ|iskaaniin]] qofa hojjetu hojiirra oolcheera . (1920) Buufatni tamsaasa televijiinii jalqabaa [[ስከነክተዲ|Schenectady]], New York keessatti baname ; Hanga har'aattis naanna'aa jira. Dhugaa dubbachuuf, sirni televijiinii balʼinaan itti fayyadamu inni jalqabaa bara 1929tti [[Jarmanii|Jarmanitti]] itti fayyadamaa ture. dha. Bara 1936tti ( 1928 ) Jarmaniin [[ኦሎምፒክ ውድድር|Taphoota Olompikii]] televijiiniidhaan tamsaasuun kan dandeesse siʼa taʼu, namoonnis taphoota kana kallattiin mana isaaniitti ilaaluu dandaʼaniiru. Sana booda sagantaa gurraachaafi adii jalqabaa [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] keessatti bara 1928tti; Bara 1933 Ameerikaatti hojjetame. Buufatni jalqabaa [[Afrikaa]] keessatti [[Naayijeeriyaa]] fi [[ደቡብ ሮዴዝያ|Kibba Roodeeshiyaa]] (amma [[Zimbaabuwee]] ) keessatti bara 1952, fi Dhaabbanni tamsa'isa [[Itoophiyaa]] (ETV) bara 1956 eegale. Biyyoonni lama - Tuvalu fi Kiribati - yeroo ammaa televijiinii mataa isaanii hin tamsaasan; Haa ta'u malee, tamsaasa biyyoota biroo irraa dhufu achitti ilaalamuu danda'a. === TV halluu qabu === Achiis, Caamsaa 26, 1920 A.L.I (July 3, 1928A.L.A), Baird yaaliin jalqabaa [[የከለር ቴሌቪዥን|televijiinii halluudhaan]] dabarsuu godhe. Garuu televijiiniin halluu kalaqamus, tamsaasni waggoota itti aananiif irra caalaa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] ta'ee hafe. Kunis teknooloojiin kun qaala'aa, ulfaataa fi safara gaarii kan hin qabne waan ta'eef. Suuta suutaan bara 1946 ( 1954 ) irraa eegalee biyyoonni gara tamsaasa halluu fi televijiinii halluu agarsiisuu danda’u gurguruutti ce’uu jalqaban. Guraandhala 1946tti, [[NBC]], buufata tamsaasa Ameerikaa, gartokkoon gara Kelleritti jijjiirame; Garuu namoonni hedduun yeroo sanatti televijiinii halluu agarsiisu bitachuu hin dandeenye. Bara 1955 hanga 1959, buufataaleen gurguddoon Ameerikaa biroo, ABC fi CBS, akkasumas gara Keller kan ce'an yoo ta'u, lakkoofsi fudhatoota Keller gadi bu'uu itti fufe. Bara dheeraa gurraacha-adii booda jijjiiramni Klerm hawaasa keessatti fide akka interneetii guddaa ta'uu isaa booda. [[Jaappaan]] bara 1952, [[Meeksikoo]] bara 1955; [[Kanaadaa|Kanaadaan]] tamsaasa kan jalqabde bara 1958, Gamtaan Awurooppaa fi Gamtaan Sooviyeetii bara 1959, [[Kootdivo’aar|Kootdivuwaar]] bara 1962, [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaan]] ammoo bara 1967 . [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti raabsiin Keller bara [[1976]] irraa eegalee argameera . Bara [[1977|1977tti]] [[Romaaniyaa|Rumaaniyaaa]] biyya addunyaa irratti tamsaasa gurraachaafi adii irraa gara tamsaasa halluutti jijjiiramte keessaa ishee dhumaa taate. [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ct86l4u57x9b1rlrbyje6wo6z1wa0rg 2 0 8142 40934 38443 2023-08-25T14:15:07Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Televijiinii]] gara [[2]] itti oofe 38443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Samsung_LE26R41BD_and_Yamada_DVD_player_20030624.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px| Televijiinii (Sanduqa sursagaa) ]] '''Televijiiniin''' gosa qunnamtii mallattoo suuraa fi sagalee tarmitara irraa fudhatudha. Kutaan "tele-" jedhu afaan Giriikiitiin "fagoo" jechuu yoo ta'u "-mul'ata" jedhu immoo ''visio'' /visio/ "arguuf" ("argisiisuu") Roomaa irraa kan fudhatamedha. Walumaagalatti, '''televijiiniin''' meeshaa [[መልዕክት ማስራጫ|qunnamtii]] suuraa socho’aa (yeroo baay’ee sagaleedhaan) bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudhaaf gargaarudha. Yoo kun ta'e '''televijiiniin''' zeendaa suuraa waraabuu fi suuraa fudhataa lamaanuu of keessatti qabata, garuu akka idileetti fudhataa suuraa qofa waamna. == Seenaa == Bara 1873tti ( [[1865]] ) Carraaqqiin injinarii Ingilizii [[Ingilaandi|Wolby]] [[ውሎቢ ስሚስ|Smith]] godhe elementiin selenium [[ብርሃን-አስተላልፎሽ|ifa akka dabarsu]] mul'ise . Bara 1884tti [[ፓውል ጎትሊብ ኒፕኮው|Paul Gottlieb Nippkow]], lammii Jarmanii, diskiin geengoo yeroo diskiin kun naanneffatu hundatti ispiraalii ta'e hojjetee, ifa fuulduraa irraa dhufu boolla keessa darbee dallaa [[ካሜራ|kaameraa]] seeliiniyeemii irraa hojjetame irratti akka bu'u taasiseera. [[Ifa|Ifni]] yeroo dallaa rukutu ifa sana gara anniisaa elektirikii jijjiiruun fakkii bifa kaarentii elektirikiitiin karaa sibiilaa erguu danda’a. But this time there was no [[አምፕሊፋየር|amplifier]], kanaaf suuraan ergamaa jiru xiqqaa ture. Waggaa 27 booda bara 1911 Lammiin Raashiyaa [[ቦሪስ ሮዚንግ|Booris Roosing]] yeroo jalqabaaf teknooloojii [[ሲርቲ|SIRTI]] fayyadamuun suuraa sochii erguu fi fudhachuuf nama jalqabaati. Garuu fakkiiwwan socho’an boca [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] qabu turan, i.e. roga sadii, [[አራት ማእዘን|iskuweerii]], fi kkf. Waggaa 7 booda bara 1925 [[ጆን ሎጂ ቤርድ|John Logie Baird]], qorataan lammii Iskootilaandii, suuraawwan socho'an 2 istaayilized erguu danda'eera, achiis bara 1926. Suuraa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] dabarsuun gahaadha. Yeroo kanatti, furmaanni fakkiiwwan ergaman yeroo tokkotti sarara 30 waan ta’eef, fuula namaa adda baasuun rakkisaa ta’us, ni danda’ama ture. Obbo Baird Amajjii 18 1918 du'aan boqotan . (26 Guraandhala 1926) Yeroo jalqabaaf televijiinii irratti mul'ateera. [[File:TV_users.svg|left|thumb|400x400px| Tokkoon tokkoon biyyaa keessatti baay'ina televijiinii namoota 1000 keessaa {{legend|#1674AB|500–1000}}]] Bara 1927tti [[ኸርበርት አይቭስ|Herbert Ives]], hojjetaan [[ቤል ላብራቷር|Bell Labs]], sekondii tokkotti suuraa 16 Washitandisii irraa gara Magaala newyoorkii . Itti fufee raadiyoodhaan gara [[ዊፓኒ|Whippany]] , New Jersey tti erge . Bara sanatti, [[ፊሎ ፍራንስዎርዝ|Fiiloo Firaanswort]] sirna televijiinii guutuu isa jalqabaa kan elektirikii [[ስካኒንግ|iskaaniin]] qofa hojjetu hojiirra oolcheera . (1920) Buufatni tamsaasa televijiinii jalqabaa [[ስከነክተዲ|Schenectady]], New York keessatti baname ; Hanga har'aattis naanna'aa jira. Dhugaa dubbachuuf, sirni televijiinii balʼinaan itti fayyadamu inni jalqabaa bara 1929tti [[Jarmanii|Jarmanitti]] itti fayyadamaa ture. dha. Bara 1936tti ( 1928 ) Jarmaniin [[ኦሎምፒክ ውድድር|Taphoota Olompikii]] televijiiniidhaan tamsaasuun kan dandeesse siʼa taʼu, namoonnis taphoota kana kallattiin mana isaaniitti ilaaluu dandaʼaniiru. Sana booda sagantaa gurraachaafi adii jalqabaa [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] keessatti bara 1928tti; Bara 1933 Ameerikaatti hojjetame. Buufatni jalqabaa [[Afrikaa]] keessatti [[Naayijeeriyaa]] fi [[ደቡብ ሮዴዝያ|Kibba Roodeeshiyaa]] (amma [[Zimbaabuwee]] ) keessatti bara 1952, fi Dhaabbanni tamsa'isa [[Itoophiyaa]] (ETV) bara 1956 eegale. Biyyoonni lama - Tuvalu fi Kiribati - yeroo ammaa televijiinii mataa isaanii hin tamsaasan; Haa ta'u malee, tamsaasa biyyoota biroo irraa dhufu achitti ilaalamuu danda'a. === TV halluu qabu === Achiis, Caamsaa 26, 1920 A.L.I (July 3, 1928A.L.A), Baird yaaliin jalqabaa [[የከለር ቴሌቪዥን|televijiinii halluudhaan]] dabarsuu godhe. Garuu televijiiniin halluu kalaqamus, tamsaasni waggoota itti aananiif irra caalaa [[ጥቁርና ነጭ|gurraachaafi adii]] ta'ee hafe. Kunis teknooloojiin kun qaala'aa, ulfaataa fi safara gaarii kan hin qabne waan ta'eef. Suuta suutaan bara 1946 ( 1954 ) irraa eegalee biyyoonni gara tamsaasa halluu fi televijiinii halluu agarsiisuu danda’u gurguruutti ce’uu jalqaban. Guraandhala 1946tti, [[NBC]], buufata tamsaasa Ameerikaa, gartokkoon gara Kelleritti jijjiirame; Garuu namoonni hedduun yeroo sanatti televijiinii halluu agarsiisu bitachuu hin dandeenye. Bara 1955 hanga 1959, buufataaleen gurguddoon Ameerikaa biroo, ABC fi CBS, akkasumas gara Keller kan ce'an yoo ta'u, lakkoofsi fudhatoota Keller gadi bu'uu itti fufe. Bara dheeraa gurraacha-adii booda jijjiiramni Klerm hawaasa keessatti fide akka interneetii guddaa ta'uu isaa booda. [[Jaappaan]] bara 1952, [[Meeksikoo]] bara 1955; [[Kanaadaa|Kanaadaan]] tamsaasa kan jalqabde bara 1958, Gamtaan Awurooppaa fi Gamtaan Sooviyeetii bara 1959, [[Kootdivo’aar|Kootdivuwaar]] bara 1962, [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaan]] ammoo bara 1967 . [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti raabsiin Keller bara [[1976]] irraa eegalee argameera . Bara [[1977|1977tti]] [[Romaaniyaa|Rumaaniyaaa]] biyya addunyaa irratti tamsaasa gurraachaafi adii irraa gara tamsaasa halluutti jijjiiramte keessaa ishee dhumaa taate. [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 186lcrdkvf8qb22xotcodsq7je5nw0p Category:Xinlubbuu 14 8143 38527 38445 2022-12-30T20:22:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] hlliiy31g97cij2payv4yghzoih32x0 Dhohinsa Muummee (Big Bang ) 0 8144 38448 2022-12-27T22:29:13Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Dhohinsa Muummee (Big Bang )]] gara [[Dhohinsa Muummee]] itti oofe: no need 38448 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhohinsa Muummee]] q4pr0yeazbs1xtkenijxjjrfeuwp0ml Jaariftina 0 8145 41863 41861 2023-12-09T10:30:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Photosynthesis_en.svg|thumb|Suuraan qophifaa biqiltoota keessatti. Kaarbohaayidiraayitoonni oomishaman biqiltuu keessatti kan kuufaman yookaan kan itti fayyadamanidha.]] '''Footoseenteesisii ykn Jaarifni''' adeemsa ofsooroon ykn qopheesitootni ifaa anniisaa ifaa gara anniisaa keemikaalaatti jijjiiran yoo ta’u, boodarra sochii lubbiyyoo boba’aa ta’uuf itti fayyadama. Jaariftini adeemsa  kilooropilaastoota keessatti karaa biflee(pigment) jarifaawoo kanneen akka [[Kiloorofiilii|magariisee(chlorophyll)]] a, [[Kiloorofiilii|magariisee(chlorophyll)]] b, [[Karootiinii|micceetiiniin(carotene)]] fi [[Zaantoofiilii|keellomsoon(xanthophyll)]] raawwatamuudha. Biqiltoonni magariisaa hundii fi qopheesitootni(autotrophs) muraasni biroo jaariftina fayyadamuun kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii, bishaanii fi ifa aduu irraa soorata oomishu. Bu’aan cinaa adeemsa jaarifinaa oksijiinii dha.jariftini biqiltoota magariisaa malees mijirtiiwwan biroo irrattis ni hojjeta. Isaan keessaa pirookaariyoota hedduu kanneen akka saayinoobaakteeriyaa, baakteeriyaa sidisaa(purple) fi baakteeriyaa waalgaa magariisaa of keessatti qabatu. Orgaanizimoonni kun akkuma biqiltoota magariisaa jariftina gaggeessu.Glukoosiin yeroo jariftina uumamu sana booda sochii lubbiyyoo adda addaaf akka boba’aatti tajaajila. Bu’aan cinaa adeemsa fiiziyoo-keemikaalaa kanaa oksijiinii dha. jariftini saaphaphuu keessattis anniisaa aduu gara anniisaa keemikaalaatti jijjiiruuf itti fayyada. Oksijiiniin akka oomisha cinaa tokkootti kan gadilakkifamu ta’u yoo ta’u, ifni adeemsa jariftina xumuruuf akka waan guddaatti ilaalama. jariftini kan uumamu biqiltoonni anniisaa ifaatti fayyadamuun kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fi bishaan gara gilukoosii fi oksijiiniitti yeroo jijjiiran dha. Baaloonni isaanii caamerqoota lubbiyyoo shifargaawoo ta’an kanneen caasmagarroo(chloroplast) jedhamuun beekaman of keessaa qabu. Tokkoon tokkoon kilooroopilaastii halluu magariisa qabu kan magariisee jedhamu of keessaa qaba. Anniisaa ifa molakiyuulota kiloorofiiliin kan xuuxamu yoo ta’u, kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fi oksijiiniin ammoo karaa qola xixiqqoo istoomaataa kanneen Iryandii(epidemis) baala keessatti argamaniin seenu. Bu’aan cinaa jariftina kan biraan sukkaara akka gilukoosii fi firuktoosii ti. Sukkaaroonni kunniin booda gara jirma, hidda, baala, firii, daraaraa fi sanyiitti ergamu. Kana jechuun sukkaaroonni kun biqiltoonni akka madda anniisaatti kan itti fayyadaman yoo ta’u, kunis akka guddatan isaan gargaara. Sana booda molakiyuulonni sukkaara kun walitti makamuun kaarboohayidireetii walxaxaa ta’e kan akka seeloosaafi istaarjii uumu. Seeluloosiin akka meeshaa caasaa dallaa lubbiyyoo biqiltootaa keessatti fayyadamutti ilaalama. == Wantoota jariftina irratti dhiibbaa geessisan == Adeemsi jariftina wantoota hedduu barbaada kanneen akka: Cimina Ifa: Ciminni ifa dabaluudhaan saffisa footosinteesisii ol’aanaa ta’e argamsiisa. Gama biraatiin, ciminni ifa gadi aanaa ta’e saffisa jariftina gadi aanaa ta’e argamsiisa. Cuqa'insa CO2: cuqooma kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii ol’aanaa ta’e saffisa jariftina guddisuuf gargaara. Yeroo baayyee, kaarboon daayi’oksaayidiin 300 – 400 PPM gidduutti argamu jariftinadhaaf gahaadha. Teempireechara: Raawwii jariftina gahumsaan akka raawwatamuuf, ho’a 25° hanga 35° C gidduutti qabaachuun barbaachisaa dha. Bishaan: Bishaan jariftina keessatti waan barbaachisaa waan ta’eef, hanqinni isaa kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fudhachuu irratti rakkoo fiduu danda’a. Hanqinni bishaanii hamma bishaan keessa isaanii kuufaman qabachuuf banama urbeensaawaa akka didan taasisa. Faalama: Faalama industirii fi xixiqqoo biroo baala irratti qubachuu danda’u. Kunis qaawa urbeensa(istoomaataa) cufuu danda’a kunis kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fudhachuun rakkisaa ta’a. == Adeemsa jaariftina == [[File:Caasmagarroo kilooroopilaastii.png|thumb|304x304px| # sabaga keessoo # iddoo sabagidduu # sabaga alaa # istiroomaa # taalaakooyidii # laameellaa ]] Sadarkaa lubbiyyoo irratti adeemsi jaariftina caameerqoota lubbiyyoo caasmagarroo jedhaman keessatti raawwatama. caamerqonni kunniin biflee halluu magariisa qabu kan magariisee jedhamu kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis halluu magariisa amala baalaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba.Adeemsa jaariftina keessatti kaarboon daayi’oksaayidiin karaa istoomaataa seena, bishaan rifeensi hiddaan biyyee irraa xuuxamee karaa ujummoo bishaalbuun gara baalaatti geeffama. Kiloorofiiliin anniisaa ifa aduu irraa dhufu xuuxee molakiyuulota bishaanii gara haayidiroojiinii fi oksijiiniitti qooda.Haayidroojiiniin molakiyuulota bishaanii fi kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii qilleensa irraa xuuxamu oomisha gilukoosii keessatti fayyadamu. Kana malees, oksijiiniin akka  karaa baala gara qilleensaatti gadhlakkifama.Gilukoosiin madda nyaataa biqiltootaaf anniisaa guddinaa fi guddinaaf kan kennu yoo ta’u, kan hafe ammoo hidda, baalaa fi firii keessatti kuufamee, boodaaf kuufama.bilfeen qaamolee lubbiyyoo bu’uuraa biroo jaariftina ti. Isaanis molakiyuulota halluu kennan yoo ta’u, ifa dheerina dalgee murtaa’e tokko tokko irratti xuuxanii ifa hin xuuxamne duubatti calaqqisiisu. Biqiltoonni magariisaa hundinuu irra caalaa magariisee a, magariisee b fi karootinooyidii(micceenooyidii) kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u isaanis taayilaakooyidii caasmagarroo keessatti argamu. Adda durummaan anniisaa ifaa qabachuuf kan ooludha. Kiloorofiil-a bilfee isa guddaadha. === Adeemsi jaariftina sadarkaa lamatti raawwatama: === Walnyaatinsa ifa irratti hirkate ykn walnyaatinsa ifa Walnyaatinsa ifa irraa of danda’e ykn walnyaatinsa dukkanaa ==== Walnyaatinsa Ifaa ==== Wal nyaatinsi ifaa kan geggeeffamu yeroo aduun jiru qofa. Innis, kan geggeeffamu meembireenii taalaakooyidii keessatti. Jalqaba wal nyaatinsa ifaatti kilooroofiiliin annisaa aduu xuuxa. Annisaan xuuxame kunis wal nyaatinsa dukkanaa keessatti fayyadamu ==== Wal nyaatinsa Dukkanaa ==== Wal nyaatinsi kun geggeeffamuuf ifa aduu hin barbaadu. Kanaaf, walnyaatinsa dukkanaa jedhame waamama. Innis, kan geggeeffamu istiroomaa keessatti. Yeroo wal nyaatinsa dukkanaa anniisaa walnyaatinsa ifaa keessatti uumame gargaaramuun kaarboondaayooksaayidii irraa nyaata(gulukoosii) qopheessu. Wal-qixxaatoo wal-nyaatinsaa keemikaalaa jaariftina: <chem> Kaarboondaayooksaayidii + Bishaan ->[magariisee] Guluukoosii + Oksiijinii</chem> [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Sanyii (Baayolojii)]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Ifa]] ed0plhycdo338nf79u28jb9pgdff7us Ho'a 0 8146 38456 38455 2022-12-28T19:33:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/307383|ሙቀት]]" 38456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Kun suuraa fuula aduu itti dhiyeenyaan maal akka fakkaatu agarsiisudha. Lubbu qabeeyyii lafarra jiran irra caalaan isaanii anniisaa isaanii ho'aa fi [[ifa]] aduu irraa argatu .]] Akka [[Fiiziksii|qorannoo seera uumamaatti]] (fiiziksii) '''ho’i''' dandeettii hojii tokko malee wanta tokko irraa gara wanta biraatti darba . Gabaabumatti ibsuuf, namni tokko dhagaa guddaa yoo ol kaase, anniisaa namni sun itti baasu fi kallattii dhagaan sun itti deemte tokko waan ta’eef, doonii sana irratti hojiin hojjetama . Kanaaf, dhagaan sun bakka olka’aa yoo ta’e, yoo gadi lakkifame hojiin hojjetamuu danda’a; Kana jechuun aangoon namicha irraa gara hojii dhagaa sanaatti dabarfamee jira jechuudha. Hojiin pooteenshaala dabarsuudhaaf waan hojjetamuuf, dabarsaan sun ''ho’a hin jedhamu'' . Gama biraatiin yoo dhagaa sana aduutti dhiifne ni ho'a. Ho’i kun bishaan gubbaa irratti yeroo walitti qabamu danfisuun hojii irratti hojjechuu danda’a. Kunis pooteenshaalli aduu irraa gara dhagaatti akka darbe agarsiisa. Garuu aduun dhagaa sana hin sochoosne, kanaaf irratti hin hojjenne. Hojii osoo hin hojjetiin anniisaa wal jijjiiruun ho’a jedhama. [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Qorannoo seera uumama]] ao8wlcjd4ekwwyl1x1vrwv38qpjo59i Category:Qorannoo seera uumama 14 8147 38457 2022-12-28T19:34:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38457 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Yeroo 0 8148 42579 42571 2024-03-24T09:28:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yeroon''' tartiiba taateewwan durii irraa kaasee hanga ammaatti fi gara fuulduraatti raawwatamaniidha. Dheerinni taateewwanii fi gidduu isaanii gidduu jiru safaruu fi wal bira qabuuf kan ooludha. Yeroon yeroo baay’ee dimenshinii afurii ykn garafree jedhama, diimeshinii sadii/ garsadee iddoo wajjin. Saayinsii keessatti yeroon akka lakkaantoo safartuu bu’uuraa keessaa tokko ta’ee fudhatama. Yuunitiin yeroo waalataan isa '''seekoondii ykn qajiisa''' yoo ta’u, kunis raafama atoomotaatiin ibsama. Yaadidama [[sadhata waliigalaa]] yeroo fi iddoon akkamitti akka walitti hidhaman hubachuuf nu gargaara. Keessattuu naannoo [[Holqa gurraacha|holqa gurraachaatti]] yeroon [[Harkisoo|harkisaan]] dhiibbaa irra gahuu akka danda'u hubatameera. Seenaa keessatti namoonni yeroo amantii, falaasama fi saayinsii keessatti qorataniiru. Saayintistoonniifi kalaqtoonni yeroo sirritti safaruuf mala kan qopheessan yoo ta’u, kunis adeemmii doonii fi Xiinhawaa’f barbaachisaa ture. Yeroon hawaasa keessattis baay’ee barbaachisaa kan ta’eefi gama maallaqaatiin gatii waan qabuuf akkasumas yeroon keenya Lafa irratti daangeffamee akka ta’e waan beeknuuf. == Hiika == [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti yeroon hojiidhaan waan sa’aatiin dubbisu jedhamee ibsama. Kana jechuun taatee marsaa tokkoo kan akka sochii aduu ykn marsaa ji’aa irra deddeebi’uu lakkoofsa murtaa’e ilaaluun yeroo safaruuf kan gargaarudha. Fiiziksii keessatti yeroon hojiidhaan "waan sa'aatiin dubbisu" jedhamee ibsama. Hiikni kun irra deddeebi’uu taatee marsaa waaltawaa(standard cyclical), kan akka sochii aduu ykn marsaa ji’aa, kan yeroo safaruuf itti fayyadaman ilaaluu irratti hundaa’a. Sa’aatii murteessuuf sirnoonni adda addaa kan akka sa’aatii, [[Sirna Argama Addunyaa|Sirna Argama Addunyaa (GPS)]], fi Sa’aatii Waliigalaa Qindoomina qabu fayyadamu. Sirnoonni yeroo adda addaa lakkoofsa adda addaa qabaachuu kan danda’an ta’us, safartuu of eeggannoodhaan walsimsiisuun ni danda’ama. Haa ta’u malee, hiikni hojii yeroo kun maalummaa bu’uuraa yeroo hin ilaalu. Fiizisistoonni hariiroo iddoo fi yeroo gidduu jiru qoratanii yaad-rimee iddoo yeroo jedhu kan ibsan yoo ta’u, taateewwan hundi yeroo fi bakka isaatiin ibsamaniiru. Sadhatni waliigalaa yeroon taatee tokkoo ilaalame maaliif ilaaltoota adda addaatiif garaagarummaa qabaachuu akka danda’u ibsa. Walumaagalatti, yaad-rimeen "amma" jedhu nama ilaalu irratti hundaa'a, garuu yeroon ifa fageenya murtaa'e tokko imaluuf fudhatu ilaaltoota hundaaf walfakkaata. Makaaniksii kuwantum ykn Makaaniksii hagoo keessatti yeroon akka paarameetira(jiddoo) waliigalaa fi gonkaa ilaalama, ilaalcha waliigalaa irraa adda. Araarri yaadota kana lamaan rakkoo yeroo jedhamuun beekama. Bara 2023 irraa eegalee yaadni makaaniksii kuwantum fi sadhata waliigalaa walitti fidu bal’inaan fudhatama qabu hin jiru. Jireenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti yeroon kan safaramu sa’aatii yeroo gabaabaaf, dhaha yeroo dheeraaf fayyadamuun. Sa'aatiin guyyaa tokko keessatti yeroon darbuu kan lakkaa'u yoo ta'u, kalaandaroota ammoo gidduu guyyaa tokkoo ol dheeratu qindeessu. Yeroo ammaa kana meeshaaleen elektirooniksii yeroo baay’ee kalaandarii fi sa’aatii yeroo tokkotti agarsiisu. Lakkoofsi addaa taatee murtaa'e sa'aatii ykn kalaandarii irratti mallatteessu qabxii wabii irraa lakkaa'uudhaan murtaa'a, kunis fiducial epoch jedhamuun beekama. == Safartuu == [[File:Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg|right|thumb| ]] Walumaagalatti, maloonni safartuu yeroo, ykn kiroonomeetirii, bifa adda addaa lama qabu: [[Dhaha|kalaandarii]], meeshaa herregaa gidduugaleessa yeroo qindeessuuf gargaaru, fi sa’aatii, mala fiizikaalaa darbiinsa yeroo lakkaa’u. Jireenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti sa’aatiin yeroo guyyaa tokkoo gadi kan mari’atamu yoo ta’u, kalaandarri ammoo yeroo guyyaa tokkoo ol ta’eef ilaalama. Meeshaaleen elektirooniksii dhuunfaa kalaandarii fi sa’aatii yeroo tokkotti agarsiisuu isaanii dabalaa dhufeera. Lakkoofsi (akkuma bilbila sa'aatii ykn kalaandarii irratti) taatee murtaa'e akka sa'aatii ykn guyyaatti akka uumamu mallatteessu, fiducial epoch irraa lakkaa'uudhaan argama&nbsp;– qabxii wabii giddugaleessaa. === Seenaa dhahaa === Naannoo waggoota 6,000 dura namoonni bara dhagaa moofaa yeroo safaruuf ji'a fayyadamu turan. dhahoonni ji'aa ji'oota ji'aa 12 ykn 13 (guyyoota 354 ykn 384) qaban kalaandaroota jalqabaa keessaa tokko turan. Haataʼu malee, sirreeffamni utuu hin godhamin, kalaandaroota kun dafanii tibboota wajjin wal hin simne turan. Kanaaf herrega baasuuf, kalaandaroota tokko tokko waggoota murtaa’an keessatti ji’a kudha sadiiffaa itti dabalaniiru. Lakkoofsi kudha lamaa fi kudha sadii aadaa hedduu keessatti sababa walitti dhufeenya ji’ootaa fi waggoota gidduu jiru kanaan bakka guddaa qaba ture .Ameerikaa gidduu keessatti, keessumaa qaroomina Maayaa keessatti, dhaha ilaalcha amantii fi xinhawaa irratti hundaa’a ture. dhahoonni kun ji’oota 18 kan qaban yoo ta’u, ji’a tokkoon tokkoon isaanii keessatti guyyoota 20 kan qaban yoo ta’u, dhuma waggaa irratti guyyoota dabalataa shan kan qaammee(epagomenal) qabu turan. Walumaagalatti, kalaandaroota jalqabaa marsaa jiʼaa irratti kan hundaaʼan siʼa taʼu, waqtii wajjin akka walsimuuf sirreeffamni godhameera. Kaalaandarri Juuliyaanii fi Giriigooriyaan, sirna aduu irratti hundaa’e qabu, bal’inaan itti fayyadamuu jalqabe. Kaalaandarri Rippabilikaanota Faransaay yeroo Warraaqsa Faransaayitti dhiyaate sirna caalaatti sammuu qabu uumuuf kan kaayyeffate yoo ta’u, dhuma irratti garuu gatame. === Seenaa meeshaalee biroo === [[File:Canberra_(AU),_Albert_Hall,_Sundial_--_2019_--_1740.jpg|right|thumb| Sa'aatii aduu diriiraa Kaanberaa keessatti]] [[File:Florence-Duomo-Clock.jpg|thumb| Fuula sa'aatii sa'aatii 24 Firaansiitti]] Seenaa keessatti meeshaaleen yeroo safaran bal’aan kalaqamaniiru. Fakkeenyonni beekamoo taʼan tokko tokko:. # '''Sa'aatii aduu ykn safyeega''': Sa'aatii aduu mallattoolee sa'aatii agarsiisuuf safaraman irratti gaaddidduu darbachuuf gnomon (Dabiinsa safyeegaa) fayyadamu. Qaroomina durii kan akka warra misirii kan itti fayyadaman yoo ta’u, sirna sa'aa kudhlamee  irratti hundaa’uun kan hojjetan turan. # '''Sa’aatiin bishaanii''': Sa’aatiin bishaanii, clepsydra jedhamuunis kan beekamu, yeroo safaruuf dhangala’aa bishaanii fayyadama ture. Isaanis Misirii durii keessatti kan kalaqaman yoo ta’u, dhangala’aa bishaanii guutuuf kunuunsa harkaan barbaachisa ture. # Saatii fullee: Hour glasses dhangala’aa cirrachaa golee tokko irraa gara golee biraatti fayyadamuun yeroon darbu safara. Isaanis yeroo baay’ee imala doonii fi hojiiwwan yeroo eeguu biroo keessatti itti fayyadamaa turan. # Sa’aatiin makaanikaa: Sa’aatiin makaanikaa pendulum fi mala miliquutiin oofu bara giddu galeessaa keessa kalaqame. Isaanis yeroo sirrii eeguu irratti guddina guddaa kan bakka bu’an yoo ta’u, kalaqtoota akka Christiaan Huygens tiin daran fooyya’aniiru. # Sa’aatii atoomii: Sa’aatiin atoomii meeshaalee sa’aatii sirrii ta’an yoo ta’an, sa’aatii biroo safaruuf kan ooludha. Isaanis yeroo safaran firikuweensii ce’umsa elektirooniksii atoomota keessatti raawwatamu irratti hundaa’uun, seeziyeemiin elementii yeroo baay’ee itti fayyadamudha. # Madaalyeroo: Kiroonoomeetiroonni sa’aatii eegduu socho’aa ta’ee fi ulaagaalee sirrii ta’e adda ta’e guutaniidha. Jalqaba irratti dheerina sirritti murteessuuf samii irra deemuudhaaf kan itti fayyadaman turan. === lakkaantoo === Inni lammaffaan (s) lakkaantoo bu’uuraa SI ti. Daqiiqaa tokko (daqiiqaa) dheerinni isaa sekondii 60 (ykn, yeroo muraasaaf, sekondii 59 ykn 61 yeroo sekondii utaalcha qacarame), sa'aatiin tokko ammoo daqiiqaa 60 ykn sekondii 3600 dheerata. Guyyaan tokko yeroo baayʼee saʼaatii 24 ykn sekondii 86,400 dheerata; haa ta'u malee, yeroon guyyaa kaalaandarii tokkoo sababa yeroo Qusannaa Guyyaa fi Sekondii Utaalaatiin garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda'a. # Barkumee 1 = jaarraa 10 = kurnee 100 = Barshanee 200 = Waggaafree 250 = Barsadii 333.33 = waggaa lamaa 500 = waggaa 1,000 # Jaarraa 1 = kurnee 10 = waggaa shan 20 = Waggaafree 25 = waggaa sadii 33.33 = waggaa lamaa 50 = waggaa 100 # Kurnee 1 = waggaa shan 2 = waggarfree 2.5 = waggaa sadii 3.33 = waggaa lamaa 5 = waggaa 10 # Waggaa 1 = ji'a 12 = torban 52 = guyyaa 365 (Bardabaloo  keessatti guyyoota 366) . # Ji’a 1 = torban 4 = kudhafranee 2 = guyyaa 28 hanga 31 # kudhafranee 1 = torban 2 = guyyaa 14 # Torban 1 = guyyaa 7 # Guyyaa 1 = sa'aatii 24 # Sa'aatii(innaa) 1 = daqiiqaa(shifoo) 60 # Daqiiqaa 1 = sekondii(qajiisa) 60 # 1 sekondii ykn qajiisa =    lakkaantoo waaltaa yeroo # milisekondii (qajiiskumsee) 1 = sekondii 1/1,000 # 1 maaykiroo sekoondii(qajiiskitilsee) = 1/1,000,000 sekondii # Naanosekondii(qajiisbitilsee) 1 = sekondii 1/1,000,000,000 # 1 piikoosekondii(qajiistirtirsee) = 1/1,000,000,000,000 sekondii tokkoo # 1 femtosecond(feemtooqajiisa) = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 sekondii tokkoo # 1 attosecond(atooqajiisa) = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000 sekondii tokkoo # 1 Yeroo pilaankii = lakkaantoo yeroo safaramuu danda’u isa xiqqaa == Fiizikisii == Yaadiddamni addaa sadhataa Aayinstaayiin yeroo fi iddoo irra deebi’ee ibse, dhaabbataa saffisa ifaa seensisuun gara bu’uuraa kal-afur kan Minkowski spacetime(yerooddoo) jedhamutti walitti makuun. Bu’uurri kun wal-irratti hirkattummaa iddoo fi yeroo kan hammate yoo ta’u, gidduugaleessa hin jijjiiramne kan adda ba’iinsa taateewwan gidduu jiru kan agarsiisu of keessatti qabata. Taajjabdoonni adda addaa yeroo fi bakka adda addaatti hubachuu danda’u, garuu yeroo iddoo keessatti caasaan bu’uuraa ilaaltoota hundaaf walfakkaata ta’ee hafu jira. === Xiyyaa Yeroo === Xiyyaan yeroo kallattii yeroo ilaalame kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, taateewwan yeroo darbe dhaabbataa fi kan hin jijjiiramne yoo ta’u, egeree immoo banaa fi mirkanaa’aa kan hin taane dha. Seerotni fiizikaalaa baay’een isaanii adeemsi kallattii fuulduraa fi duubatti deebi’uun akka uumamu kan hayyamu yoo ta’u, taateewwan murtaa’oon yeroon kallattii filatamaa agarsiisan jiru. Fakkeenyonni xiyya yeroo beekamtii argatan tokko tokko: # '''Xiyya yeroo madanaa''': Dambaliin kan akka ifaafi sagalee, xiyyeeffachuu ykn walitti dhufuu mannaa, gara alaatti tatamsa'uu fi yeroon babal’achuu barbaadu. # '''Xiyya yeroo intiroopikii(Aldaarummaa)''': Akka seera teermoodaayinaamiksii lammaffaatti, intiroopiin ykn Altartiibumma sirna adda baafamee jiruu yeroon dabaluu barbaada. Sirnoonni uumamaan gara haala intiroopii ol’aanaatti kan guddatan ta’uu caalaa tartiiba qabu. # '''Xiyya yeroo kuwantamii/hagoo''': Safartuuwwan makaaniksii hagoo keessatti, akka hiika Kopenhagen hiikameetti, xiyya yeroo kuwaantamii ni uuma. Adeemsi hagoo murtaa’an kallattii yeroo tokko qofaan safaramuu akka danda’an kan agarsiisudha. # '''Xiyya yeroo dadhabaa''': Humni dadhabaan fiiziksii suuddoo keessatti walnyaatinsa murtaa’e keessatti kallattii yeroo murtaa’eef filannoo agarsiisa, kunis seera bu’uuraa CP simmeetirii jedhamuun beekamu cabsa. # '''Xiyya yeroo koosmooloojii ykn xiinuumtoo''': Babal’inni uumama cufaa [[Dhohinsa Muummee|dhoohinsa muummee]] hordofee xiyya yeroo koosmooloojii uuma. [[Walaabuu|Marlaaleen]] babal’achaa akka jiru kan ilaalamu yoo ta’u, babal’inni kun kallattii yeroo filatamaa ta’e kaa’a. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] ra4rp066vuctgo2mpcgmlouo9oi4mqw Kubbaa miillaa 0 8149 38461 2022-12-28T20:23:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/374098|እግር ኳስ]]" 38461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lionel_Andrés_Messi_Cuccittini.jpg|thumb| Kubbaa miillaa]] '''Kubbaan miilaa''' ispoortii taphattoonni 10 fi goolii eegaa tokko gama tokkoon taphatamudha. Taphattoonni goolii eegaa malee taphattoonni harka isaaniitiin kubbaa tuquun hin hayyamamu/hin danda;an. Garuu mataa rukutanii taphachuun ni danda'ama. 18 Muddee 2012 [[Category:Ispoortii]] [[Category:Kubba milla]] 7hr6mbrhzylfid21l657pvntpgqb28i Waancaa Addunyaa 0 8150 38622 38463 2023-01-05T11:24:31Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Waancaa_adunyyaa.png|Waancaa_adunyyaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Didym|Didym]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 38622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World_cup_countries_best_results.png|right|frameless]] '''Waancaan Addunyaa kun''' dorgommii gareewwan kubbaa miilaa dhiirotaa biyyoota miseensa [[FIFA|Waldaa Kubbaa Miilaa Idil Addunyaa]] gidduutti taasifamuudha . [[1922|Bara 1922(1930A.L.I)]] irraa eegalee waggaa afuriin al tokko gaggeeffama . Haa ta’u malee, sababa Waraana Addunyaa Lammaffaa, yeroo dorgommiin bara 1934 fi 1938 haqame, hanga ammaatti dorgommiin kudha sagal gaggeeffameera. Taphoota waancaa fi liigii addunyaa irratti taphoota ispoortii baay'inaan daawwataman keessaa isa tokko. Waancaa Addunyaa bara 2002(2010A.L.A) [[Afrikaa Kibbaa|Afrikaa Kibbaatti]] gaggeeffame namoonni biiliyoona 1.1 akka daawwatan tilmaamameera . 1z9xyxvcsiavv750075vqvm1ri267a0 Kubbaa Jaawudaa 0 8151 38464 2022-12-28T20:56:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/350019|ዘንዶኳስ]]" 38464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dragon_Ball_manga_1st_Japanese_edition_logo.svg|thumb]] '''Kubbaa jaawuda ykn Dragon''' '''Ball''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffa]] : ''Dragon Ball'', Jaappaan : ドラゴンボール) mangaa Jaappaan kan walduraa duubaan qophaa'eedha. Qoosaan tokko bara 1984tti hojjetame. [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] m8x1kb6sm2khishecrjgalvnatx4pt0 Category:Anime 14 8152 38465 2022-12-28T20:56:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38465 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan 14 8153 38466 2022-12-28T20:57:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38466 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Oromo kids channel 0 8154 41987 38468 2023-12-26T21:12:44Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Oromo_kids.png|Oromo_kids.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Non-free logo above [[:c:Commons:Threshold of originali 41987 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhaabata Hiiksagaa( hiikkaa sagalee ) filimoota animeeshinii Afaan oromoo yoo ta'u QOPHII IJOOLLEE AFAAN OROMOON HIIKKA. https://t.me/oromokidschannel https://t.me/oromokidschannel/36 [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] [[Category:Fuula Dura]] hd5bbj6bws4gaurwgev1ueqwptl4pds Kubbaa jaawuda 0 8155 38469 2022-12-28T21:48:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/350019|ዘንዶኳስ]]" 38469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dragon_Ball_manga_1st_Japanese_edition_logo.svg|thumb]] '''Kubbaa jaawuda ykn Dragon''' '''Ball''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffa]] : ''Dragon Ball'', Jaappaan : ドラゴンボール) mangaa Jaappaan kan walduraa duubaan qophaa'eedha. Qoosaan tokko bara 1984tti hojjetame. [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Televijiinii irratti wal-duraa duubaan]] m8x1kb6sm2khishecrjgalvnatx4pt0 Raacitii 0 8156 41886 38474 2023-12-10T08:38:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323004|እርሾ]]" 41886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raacitiin''' orgaanizimii seel-qeenxee mootummaa fangasootaa keessatt iramadamudha.Caasaaleen seeliiraacitii keessatti argaman cicha seelii, meembireenii seelii, niwukilasii,vaakiyuulii, maayitookondiriyaa,raayiboosomoota,saayitoopilaazimii dha. Raacitiin uumamaan qola firii biqiltootaa irratti argama [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 9gazobtv331sxvf2ym94z30pkkue05a Waakkaa 0 8157 38476 2022-12-28T22:09:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297396|አስኳል]]" 38476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Raw_egg.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| waakaa adii hanqaaquutiin haguugame.]] '''Hanqaaquu''' qaama keessaa kutaa waakkaa kan miciree guddachaa jiru soorudha. Kutaan kun kutaa hanqaaquu adiin kan haguugame yoo ta’u, madda vitaaminii fi albuuda adda addaati. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 0ivqu41qknsog4tucy1v6t68unugo8n Vaayirasii 0 8158 41895 41894 2023-12-10T13:24:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.png|thumb|230x230px]] [[File:TMV_structure_simple.png|thumb|230x230px| Caasaa vaayirasii moosaajii tamboo : RNA heeliiksii yuunitii xiqqaa pirootiinii irra deddeebi’amu keessatti kan marfame]] '''Vaayirasiin ykn Dhorsuunkii''' micirjitiiwwan daddarsoo dhukkubaa baayyee xixiqqoo  ta'aniifi bifa jireenyaa kamiyyuu irraa adda ta'aniidha. Isaanis meeshaa dhaalmayaa kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, kunis [[DNA]] ykn RNA ta’uu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, qola burqata '''burqola(capsid)''' jedhamutti marfameera. Vaayirasiin lubbu qabeeyyii irraa adda ta’ee caasaa of danda’ee jiraachuu fi walhormaataaf barbaachisu hin qabu. Kanafuu, lubbiyyoo keessummeessituu baay’achuu fi vaayirasii baay’ee uumuuf isaan barbaachisa. == Caasaalee Dhorsuunkii == Vaayirasiin bifaafi guddina adda addaa qaba. Gariin isaanii duqunquloota xixiqqoo fakkaatu, kaan immoo caalaatti dheeraa ykn walxaxaa taʼanii mulʼachuu dandaʼu. qolli pirootiinii alaa, burqola, meeshaa dhaalmayaa keessa jiru ni eega. Dhorsuunkiin tokko tokkos baqqaana alaa dabalataa kan qolayaa(envelope) jedhamu kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis lubbiyyoo keessummeessituu isaan faalan irraa argatu. Vaayirasiin tokko lubbiyyoo keessummeessituu mijaawaa yeroo argatu ofitti maxxanee meeshaa dhaalmayaa isaa lubbiyyoo sanatti naqa. Erga keessa seenee booda, meeshaan dhaalmayaa vaayirasichaa maashinoota lubbiyyoo kanaa fudhatee vaayirasii dabalataa akka oomishuuf qajeelfama kenna. Vaayirasoonni haaraa uumaman kun sana booda gara lubbiyyoo dabalataa faaluutti ce’uun marsaa kana itti fufuu danda’u. == Hundee jechaa == Jechi '''Vaayirasii''' jedhuu jechaa afaan laatinii ''vīrus jedhu irraa kan dhufee yoota'uu suummii ykn suunkii jechuudha gama biraan immoo jechii Afaan Oromoo Dhorsuunkii jedhu jechoota lama irra kan dhufan yoo dhoortuu fi Suunkii yoota'uu '''dhoortuu''' jechuun micirijirtii ala ykn keessa qaama lubbu-qabeeyyii biroo irratti maxxanuun nyaata saamaa jiraatu dha. suunkii jechuun immoo '''suummii''' jechuudha.'' == Gosa Dhorsuunkii == vaayirasoonni meeshaa dhaalmayaa, caasaa fi mala baay’ina isaanii dabalatee amala adda addaa irratti hundaa’uun ramadamuu danda’u. Gosoonni vaayirasii beekamoo ta’an tokko tokko kanneen armaaan gadiitii: # '''Dhorsuunkii DNA:''' Dhorsuunkii kun [[DNA]] akka meeshaa dhaalmayaa isaaniitti of keessaa qabu. Fakkeenyonni Herpesviruses (herpes fidu), Adenoviruses (bacawwii(infection) sirna hargansuu wajjin walqabatee), fi Papillomaviruses (kormammuu fi [[Kaansarii|cawwee]] tokko tokko waliin kan walqabatu) dha. # '''Dhorsuunkii RNA''': Faallaa dhorsuunkii DNA, dhorsuunkoonni kun RNA akka meeshaa dhaalmayaa isaaniitti qabatu. Dhorsuunkiin RNA dabalataan akka armaan gadiitti qoodamu: ## '''Vaayirasii RNA Hidda Tokko''': Fakkeenyonni vaayirasii  quufaa (Rhinovirus), vaayirasii Hepatitis A fi Vaayirasii Hir’ina madiinummaa namaa (HIV) ni argamu. ## '''Vaayirasii RNA Dachaa Dachaa''': Fakkeenyonni tokko tokko Rotaviruses (dhukkuba garaachaa fidu) fi Reoviruses (infekshinii sirna hargansuu fi garaachaa wajjin walqabatu) dha. # '''Dhorsuunkiiwwan qolayyaa''': Vaayirasoonni kun qolayyaa suuphana(lipid) alaa kan meembraanii seelii keessummeessituu irraa argamu qabu. Fakkeenyonni vaayirasii Infuleenzaa, HIV, fi vaayirasii Herpes simplex ni argamu. # '''Vaayirasoota Hin Haguugamne''': Vaayirasoonni kun qolayyaa suuphana alaa kan hin qabnee fi sababoota naannoo caalaatti kan dandamatan. Fakkeenyonni Adenoviruses, Papillomaviruses, fi Noroviruses (infuleenzaa garaachaa fidu) ni argamu. # '''Retroviruses''': Gosti vaayirasii RNA kun kan akka HIV inzaayimii riiversi tiraaniskiripteesii fayyadamuun seelii keessummeessituu keessa erga seenee booda jiinoomii RNA isaa gara DNAtti jijjiira. Sana booda DNAn kun DNA seelii keessummeessituu keessatti walitti makama. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] m2gkjw5jz3talbc4rumei4ospo7m1l8 Arraba 0 8159 38484 38483 2022-12-28T22:52:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/345890|ምላስ]]" 38484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tongue.agr.jpg|right|thumb|229x229px| Arraba]] '''Arrabni''' qaama miraa afaan kessatti argamuudha; innis maashalee garagaraa irraa ijaaramee. kutaa gubbaa arraba seeloota ykn lubbiyyoo dhamdhaama of kessaa waan qabaniif dhamdhauuf gargaara. Lammafaa irratti arabni dubbachuuf ni fayada. arrabni qaama mirreffanna cimaa qabu yoo ta'u hancuuftiin haguugameera. Ujummoolee dhiigaa fi dhuma narvii hedduu of keessaa qaba. Isaan kun kallattii barbaadamuun akka socho’u isa gargaaru. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 142mh1rd2fvsuzoh4phf48y9o1hzogm Sagalee 0 8160 43006 42953 2024-05-11T03:06:09Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.106|196.189.127.106]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 41873 wikitext text/x-wiki Sagaleen akaakuu anniisaa ta’ee, kan gurra namaatiin miiraa’uu danda’uudha. Fakkeenyaaf: waca sinbiraa, iyyiinsa bineensotaa, sagalee muuziqaa, sagalee konkolaattotaafi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Sagaleen hollannaa wantootaatiin uumama. Hollannaan hundi garuu sagalee uumuu hin danda’an. Fakkeenya hollannaa sagalee uumuu danda’anii: Hollannaa foo’aa giitaaraa, maasinqoo, kiraaraa, hollannaa dirra dibbeefi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Sagaleen tokko uumamuuf qaama hollatu, yaa’a keessa darbuu fi gurri dhagahuu danda’u jiraachuu qaba. == Daddarbuu Sagalee == Sagaleen iddoo tokkoo gara iddoo birootti darbuuf dirqama yaa’a(meeshaa) maatariitu isa barbaachisa. Maatariin hundi sagalee ni daddabarsu, garuu haalli ittiin dabarsan tokkoo miti. Sagaleen caalatti jajjaboo keessa yoo daddarbu, dhangala’oon immoo gaasii caalatti sagalee of keessa dabarsa. Sagaleen iddoo duwwaa (Vaakiyumii) keessa hin darbu. Sagaleen yommuu tamsa’u marmaarsa mataa isaa qaba. Sagaleen hangii marmaarsa isaa irratti hundaa’un bakka saditti qoodama a) '''Sagalee miira’aa:''' marmaarsa hangii naannoo 20Hz hamma 20,000Hz b) '''Sagalee miira’aan olii:''' marmaarsa hangii 20,000Hz olitti gurra keenya miidhuu danda’a. c) '''Sagalee mir’aan gadii:''' marmaarsa 20Hz gadiitti waan baay’ee xiqqaa ta’eef gurra namaan dhagahamuuf rakkisaadha Saffisni sagaleen wantoota adda addaa keessatti qabaatu caasaa molekiyuulota wantichaa irratti hundaa’a. Saffisni sagalee jajjaboo keessatti waan suudoowwan jajjaboo keessa jiran walitti dhihaataniif haala salphaan walitti bu’iinsa suudoowwan itti aanan wajjiin godhamuun saffisaan daddabarsu. Saffisni sagalee dhangala’oofi gaasii keessatti suudoowwan isaanii baay’ee addaan fagaatanii waan argamaniif walitti bu’iinsi gidduu isaanitti uumamu xiqqaadha. Kanaafuu, saffisni sagalee jajjaboo keessatti guddaadha. Kan dhangala’oo immoo yommuu itti aanu, kan gaasii keessattii immoo baay’ee xiqqaadha. Saffisni sagalee qilleensa teempireecharri isaa 0<sup>0</sup> C irratti 331m/s ta'a. Saffisni sagalee qilleensa keessatti teempireechara irratti hundaa’a.Teepreecharri qilleensaa 1<sup>o</sup> C dhaan yommuu dabaluu saffisni sagalee 0.6m/s tiin dabala. Haaluma kanaan saffisni sagalee qilleensa teempireecharri isaa T ta’e keessatti qabaatu (VT)n hima heerregan yommuu ibsamu <math>VT= {V\scriptstyle\text{o}} +\frac{0.6ms^-1}{^o C} T</math> VO= saffisa sagalee qilleensa 0o C irratti qabaatu = 331m/s, T n teempireechara [[Category:Saayinsii]] 12uwfyq8of8motnk2upw2w3lm68xtu8 Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala) 0 8161 43340 42105 2024-07-05T20:19:32Z Infovarius 973 43340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Gabatee Wahiyyoolee}} [[File:Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg|right|thumb|Gabatee mosina waahiiyyoo keemikaalaa]] '''Gabatee Sardala, gabatee''' '''pireediikii''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu qindaa'ina tarree fi garee elementoota keemikaalaati . [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]], [[fiiziksii]], fi saayinsii biroo keessatti bal'inaan kan itti fayyadamu yoo ta'u, akka waliigalaatti akka mallattoo keemistiriitti ilaalama. Innis boca gapatee seera irradeddebii yoo ta'u, kunis amaloonni keemikaalaa elementoota lakkoofsa atoomikaa(lakkoofsa buxusaawaa/ buxussuddaawaa) isaanii irratti hundaa'uun tilmaamaan kan ibsamu. Gabatee sardaala ykn pireedikii gabatee caaseffama garalamee dha. Elementiiwwan man'ee gabatee keessatti kaa'amu, tartiiba dubbisaa ''lakkoofsa atoomawaa ykn suddawaa'' ka'aama . Gabatee kana ''gartuu'' afuritti qoodameera, guutinsa elektiroonota gara gosoota cita-gulantaa anisaatin. Tarjaawwan gabatee ''gareewwan'' jedhamu, dalgee ykn sardalli immoo ''Tarree'' jedhamu . Yeroon haaraan kan jalqabu yeroo qolli elektiroonii haaraan guutamuu jalqabu: elementoonni garee tokko keessa jiran lakkoofsa elektiroonota keemistiriif fayyadamuu danda’an walfakkaatu qabu (heeliyum garee gaazii kabajamaa keessa jiru irraa kan hafe), kanaaf amaloonni fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaa walfakkaatan yeroo idileetti deebi’anii mul’atu gidduugaleessa. {{Periodic table}} === Lakkoofsa atoomii/suudoo === [[File:Henry_Moseley_(1887-1915).jpg|right|thumb|Henarii Mooslii]] Caasaan keessoo atoomichaa erga qoratamee booda, fiizisistiin amaataroota Nezerlaand Antonius van den Broek bara 1913tti chaarjiin niwukilaraa bakka elementoonni gabatee irradeddebii keessatti argaman murteessa jedhee yaada dhiheesse<ref>A. van der Broek, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 14, (1913), 32-41</ref> Hayyuun fiiziksii Niiwu Ziilaand [[Ernesti Raazerfoordi|Ernaasti Raazarfordi]] jechi "namoota atoomii" jedhu chaarjii niwukileeraa kanaaf uume.<ref>Scerri, p. 185</ref> Mata duree van der Broek'n maxxanfame keessatti, teessoo yeroo elektiroonikii isa jalqabaa agarsiise, wantoonni akka lakkoofsa elektiroonota isaaniitti gurmaa'an agarsiise.<ref>A. van der Broek, Die Radioelemente, das periodische System und die Konstitution der Atom, Physik. </ref> Raazarfordi barreeffama isaa bara 1914 irratti Boor yaada van der Broek akka fudhate mirkaneesse.<ref>E. Rutherford, Phil. </ref> == Wabiiwwan == * Sagantaan yeroo (periodic table) fuula mata duree dhaabbata seenaa saayinsii (Science History Institute Digital Collections) irratti maxxanfamee fi fakkiiwwan ijaan mul'atan filataman kan akka teessoo yeroo (periodical table of the elements) agarsiisu, akkaataa marsaa, silindriikii, piiraamidaal, spiral, fi triangular formations irratti xiyyeeffate. * [https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements IUPAC Barreeffama Barreeffamoota Elementotaa] * Dandeettii yeroo dinagdee, mallattoo walitti dhufeenya qabuu * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131014171011/https://www.ericscerri.com/ Eeriik] Scerri, hayyuun falaasamaa saayinsii beekamaa seenaa fi falaasamaa teessoo yeroo irratti muuxannoo qabu * [https://www.meta-synthesis.com/webbook//35_pt/pt_database.php Odeeffannoo Intarneetii Taabelota Yeroo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160406/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/greenchemistry/research-innovation/research-topics/endangered-elements.html Kutaa yeroo wantoota balaaf saaxilaman] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230101054012/https://periodictable.com/ Saanduqa sa'aatii samuuda] * [https://www.periodicvideos.com/ Kutaa viidiyoo yeroo yerootti] * [https://www.webelements.com/ Weeb Elements] * [https://www.periodicgraphicsofelements.com/ Giraafikii yeroo Elemoota] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Xin-ruqa]] [[Category:Xin-wantan ykn keemistrii]] iqewhjp21gy0r748pr7mzfp8ey4phbd Lafa 0 8162 42270 42240 2024-01-28T05:14:24Z Kwamikagami 7359 42270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Blue_Marble_(remastered).jpg|right|thumb| Suuraa beekamaa lafaa kan Apooloo 17 irraa fudhata]]'''Lafti''' [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoo]] sadarkaa sadaffaa Biiftuu irraa faagaatee argamtu yoo ta'u, Walaabuu keessatti bakka jireenyi itti ka'ee fi bakka jireenyaa itti argamuu ishee qofaadha. Lafti Sirna Biiftuu keessatti bishaan baay'ee qabaachuu dhiisuu dandeessi, dirra dhangala'aa bishaan kan itti qabduu lafa qofa yoo ta'u, garboota ishee waliin lafa %70.8 ol dirri ishee qaama bishaaniti kaanaaf, lafti addunyaa garbaa taasiseera. Naannoowwan bantii lafaa yeroo ammaa bishaan kanneen biroo hunda caalaa kan qaban yoo ta'u, bishaan lafa jalaa, haroowwan, lageen fi bishaan burqaadha. Lafti ardiilee fi odola kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, dirri lafa %29.2 ol kan ta'u, biqiltootaan kan uwwifame dha.Dirra lafaa ykn fuula lafaa jalatti irri lafaa kan argamu yoo ta'u, kunis dirree tektoonikii suuta socho'u hedduu kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, isaanis wal-nyaatanii gaarreen, volkaanoo fi kirkira lafaa uumuu danda'u.Alli dhangala'aan handhuura lafaa dirree maagneetii maagneetoosfiiraa lafa bocu maddisiisa, qilleensa aduu barbadessaa dabsee dabarsa. Haguugni qilleensa lafaa fuula lafaa haalawwan akka bubutuwwanii (meteoroids) irraa ykn baqaanii ozoonii isheetiin ifa adurraa dhufuu fi carrallaa altiraavaayooletii xuxuunii fi barraqqeessuun fuula lafaa eega. Hurki bishaanii qilleensa keessatti bal'inaan kan argamu yoo ta'u, duumessa lafjoo kana harka caalu kan uwwisu yoo ta'u.Haguugni qilleensa lafaa fuula lafaa haalawwan akka bubutuwwanii (meteoroids) irraa ykn baqaanii ozoonii isheetiin ifa adurraa dhufuu fi carrallaa altiraavaayooletii xuxuunii fi barraqqeessuun fuula lafaa eega. Hurki bishaanii qilleensa keessatti bal'inaan kan argamu yoo ta'u, duumessa lafjoo kana harka caalu kan uwwisu yoo ta'u. gaazota Manfullee qilleessa keessa jiran kanneen biroo keessumaa kaarboon daayi'oksaayidii (CO2) waliin ta'uun anniisaan ifa Aduu lafa ga'u ugguruun ykn xiqqessuun,  hoo'innii fuula lafaa keenya 14.76°C ta'asiisuu. Sadarkaan anniisaa aduu fuula lafaa gahu naannoowwan teessuma lafaa gidduutti adda addaa  (akkuma naannoon mudhii lafaa naannoolee Baantii caalaa ifa aduu baay'ee argatu) kallattii qillensaa fi danbalii galaanaa oofu, sirna qilleensa addunyaa naannoo qilleensaa adda addaa akka qabu kan taatisee, taateewwan qilleensaa adda addaa kan akka rooba, qaamolee hayyamu kan akka naayitiroojiinii gara marsaa. Lafti akkuma qaamolee Sirna Biiftuu keessa jiran irra caalaan isaanii waggoota [[kumkumla]] ykn billiona 4.5 dura gaazii Sirna Biiftuu jalqabaa keessa jiru irraa uumamte. Seenaa lafaa waggoota biliyoona jalqabaa keessatti galaanni uumamee booda jireenyi keessa isaa guddate. Jireenyi akka addunyaatti babal'atee qilleensaa fi fuula lafaa jijjiiraa kan ture yoo ta'u, waggoota biliyoona lama dura Taatee Oksaayidii Guddaatti geesseera. Ilmi namaa waggoota 300,000 dura kan uumame yoo ta'u, har'a baay'ina ummataa kumkumla 8 gaheera. Ilmaan namootaa lubbuun jiraachuu isaaniif baayoosfiiraa lafaa fi qabeenya uumamaa irratti hirkatu, garuu naannoo pilaaneetii kanaa irratti dhiibbaa guddaa geessiseera. Dhiibbaan dhala namaa yeroo ammaa haala qilleensaa fi baayoosfiiraa lafaa irratti qabu itti fufiinsa kan hin qabne yoo ta'u, jireenya namaa fi lubbu qabeeyyii biroo hedduu balaadhaaf saaxilee, badiinsa bal'aa fidasiisa. = Humnoota Teessuma Lafaa Jijjiiran = Teessuma lafaa jechuun haala facaa'iinsa qaamota irra lafaa gosoota adda addaa faca'anii argamaniidha. Teessumni lafaa iddoo hundatti walfakkata miti.Teessuma lafaa jechuun danaa yookin boca fuulli lafaa qabuudha. Isaanis gaarreen, pilaatoowwan, sululaafi lafa dhooqaa fa'a. Kunis ta'u kan danda'e sababa humnoota keessaafi irraa lafattiinkan uummamaniidha. Humnoonni qaama irra lafaa irratti jijjirama fidan kunneenis bubbee, bishaan lolaa, cabbie baqee sigigaatu, dadacha'insa lafaa, babbaqaqiinsa, adeemsa voolkaniziimii fa'a.Teessumni lafaa bakkaa bakkatti garaagarummaa qaba. Garaagarummaan teessuma lafaa kunniin kan uumaman sababoota humnoota fuula lafaa irrattiifi keessa lafaatti uumaman irraa kan ka'e. Jijjiiramni teessuma lafaa kun adeemsa walirraa hin cinneedha == Humnoota Keessa Lafaa Teessuma Lafaa Jijjiiran == Humnoonni keessa lafaa kanneen keessa lafaatti uumamanii jijjiirama qaama lafaa irratti fidaniidha. Isaan keessaa beekkamoon dhoo'insa voolkaanoo, dadacha'iina lafaa babbaqaqiinsa lafaafi kirkira lafaafa'a. Sababoota humnoota keessa lafaatiin teessumni lafaa adda addaa uumamaniru. Adeemsi kun yeroo hunda kan walirraa hincinneefi itti fufaadha. Teessumni lafaa haala kanaan uumaman qaamota lafaa kanneen ijaan hin muldhanne irraa kaasee hamma qaamota gurguddoo kan akka gaarrenii, pilaatoowwan, sululawwan, lafa diriiraafi kan kana fakkaataniidha. Kanaaf Addunyaa irratti fakkeenya gaarii kan ta'an keessaa gadi fageenya guddaa kan qabu Galaana du'aa ('''dead sea)''' (biyyoota Israa'eeliifi Libaanoos jidduutti argamu) yoo ta'u Olka'iinsa guddaan addunyaa kan ta'e immoo garreen Himaalaayaa keessaa gaara Evaariisti jedhamuudha. Gara biraatiin tessuma lafa biyya keenyaa yemmuu fudhannu garaagarummaa guddaatu jira. Fakkeenyaaf, olka'umsi guddaan gaarreen kaaba biyyattiitti argaman keessaa gaara Raas Dashaan sirrii galanaa ol 4620m ta'a. Lafti dhooqa guddaa qabu immoo bulchinsa Mootummaa naannoo Afaar iddoo Daalool jedhamutti kan argamu sirrii galanaati gadi 116 m ta'a === Dadacha'iinsa Lafaa === Dadacha'iinsi lafaa kan uumamuu naannoo kattaan kuus-mansaa itti argamutti. kattaan kuusmansaa akka kattaalee biroo cimaa/jajjaboo waan hin taaneef dadacha'insaaf saaxilama. Sababni dadacha'insa lafaa humnoota keessa lafaatii ka'aniidha. Haa ta'u malee, naannoo kanatti akka volkaanoo wanti lafa keessaa bahee kuufaman hin jiru, yookiin qaamni lafaa caccabeefi babbaqaqee citee gad lixu hin jiru. Naannoo dadacha'iinsiitti uummamuutti lafti oldhiibbamuun gaarreenifi tulluuwwan faan ni'uumamu. Bakka humni cimaan jirutti gaarreen gurguddoo ta'an ni uummamu. Gaarreen gurguddaan kaaba Afrikaa kan akka Atlaasii, Awurooppaa Alpisiifi Eeshiyaa Himaaliyaa faan sababa dadacha'iinsaan uumaman. Humnoonni keessa lafaatii maddanii qaama lafaa irratti jijjiirama guddaa fidan dhala namaafi lubbu qabeeyyii biroo irrattis miidhaa salphaa irraa kaasee hamma cimaa ta'etti dhaqabsiisuu danda'u. Fakkeenyaaf dhoo'insa voolkaanoo bara 2002 Haayitii keessatti raawwate fudhachuun ni danda'ama. [[File:Folding of alternate layers of limestone layers with chert layers.jpg|frameless]] === Teessuma Lafaa Babbaqaqiinsa === lafaatiin uumaman Babbaqaqiinsi addaan tarsa'uu qaama lafaati. Lafti wal irraa foxoqee/citee dalga yookiin shaffaaxa walirraa siquu qaama lafaati. Qaamni lafaa kan wal gadidhiisu humnoonni faallaa wal irraa baqatan qaama lafaa irratti yoo dhiibbaa uuman ta'a. Bakkaa siquun qaama lafaa yookiin kattaa kun naannoo sarara baqaqaatti kan raawwatamuudha. Sababa babaqinsaatiin teessuma lafaa adda addaatu uumama. Fakkeenyaaf babbaqiinsi lafaa yoo uumamu qaamni lafaa jidduu gaarreen wal ilaaloo gamaa-gamanatti dhiisee, lafti gidduu jiru mucucaatee sulula uuma. Sululli qinxamaa guddaan addnuyaa haala kanaan uumame. === Voolkaanoo === '''Volkaanoon''' sababa hoo'a guddaa keessa lafaatti ummamuun kattaaleen yoo baqan dhangala'aa(maagimaa)fi gaasiin uumaman dhoo'iinsa uumamuudha. Teessuma lafaa dhoo'insa voolkaanotiin uumaman. '''Maagmaan''' sababa dhiibbaa guddaa irraa kan ka'e hoo'a cimaadhan kattaan keessa lafaa baqee dhangalaa'u jechuudha. Maagmaan bakka itti qorru irratti hundaa'uunis voolkaanoon bakka lamatti qoodama. Isaanis: 1. Voolkaanoo lafa keessatti qorruufi 2. Voolkaanoo fuula lafaatti bahee qorruu Maagmaan baay'ee dhangala'aa ta'e qaama lafaa gara gubbaa dhoosuun gara alaatti dhangala'a. Maagmaan keessa lafaa irraa maddee irra lafaa dhoosee fuula lafaa irratti dhangala'u boolla tokkoon yookiin boolla baay'een bahuu nidanda'a. Boolla tokkichaan yoo magimaan keessaa lafaati dhohee bahu '''veentii''' jedhama. Volkaanoon boolla baay'een dhangala'u immoo '''fiisharii''' jedhamuun beekama. Volkaanoon boolla tokkoon humna cimaan darbatamee bahu '''kaaldeeraa''' uuma. Hammi hoo'aa yoo cimaa ta'e maagmaan uumamu '''dhangala'aa''' ta'a. Haa ta'u malee sababa dhiibbaa lafa keessatiin hoo'i uumamu gadi aanaa yoo ta'e immoo maagman uumamullee furdaadha. Hammi gaasii maagmaa dhangala'aa ta'e keessatti olaanaa ta'a. Kun immoo dhoo'insi voolkaanoo cimaa akka ta'u gargaara. Maagmaan gara fuula lafaatti bahee dhangala'a. Maagmaa fuula lafaatti bahee dhangala'u '''Laavaa''' jedhama. Hoo'i keessa lafaa xiqqaa ta'uun maagman uumamu furdaa ta'a, gaasii xiqqaa qaba. Kun immoo maagmaan gara fuula lafaa osoo ol hin bahin baqaqaa dhagaa keessa seene hafa jechuudha.Kanaan maagmaa lafa keessatti hafee qorre jedhama. ==== Sadarkalee Dhoo'insaVoolkaanoo ==== Ji'ooloojistoonni uummama voolkaanoo sadarkaa sadiitti qodanii jiru Isaanis:- Voolkaanoo socho'aa; gosa voolkaanoo yeroo gabaabaa keessatti dhoohu. Yeroo baay'ee jala garboota gurguddoo keessatti uummama. Voolkaanoo Riphaa; gosa voolkanoo yeroo murtaa'aan booda dhoohuu danda'u. Voolkaanoo Dhumataa; gosa voolkaanoo kanaan dura dhoohee dhumateedha. === Hoollannaa Lafaa === Hoollannaan lafaa sababoota adda addaa humnoota keessa lafaatiin uumamu kan akka voolkaanootiinfi walgadhiisuu dhagaa keessaa lafaatiin qaamni lafaa yoo kirkiruudha. Baqqanni irra lafaa kan uumamee kattaalee adda addaa irraayi. Kattaaleen kunniinis akka pilaastikaa amala wal-keessaa yaa'uu yookiin walharkisuu qabu. Garuu yeroo humni guddaan hanga walharkisuu kanaa ol-ta'ee kattichi cabuuf dirqama.Yeroo kattaan cabuu yookiin baqaqu immoo kirkirri lafaa ni uumama. Adeemsa kanaan kattaan yeroo cabu anniisan cimaan gad-dhiifama. Humni gad-dhiifamuu immoo kattaalee bakkaa buta. Kattaan bakkaa butame immoo yeroo bakkatti deebi'uuf yaalii nigodha. Hollannaan (kirkirri lafaa) kallattii hundaan bakka maddu irraa nifaca'a. Bakki hollannaan lafaa irraa maddu fookaasii jedhama. Fageenyi gabaabaan gara irra lafaa qixa fookasiin argamu ippiseentarii jedhama. Hollannaan lafaa kallatiin fuula lafaakan jijjiiruu miti = Jijjirama Tirannaa (Evolution)Lafa = ka'umsa seenaa lafaa xiinxaluuf Qoodamina Bara fayyadamna. Barri nuti itti fayyadamnu hambaalee(fossil) bineensotaa fi biqiltootaa yeroo lafti akka lafjootti uumame irraa kaasee qorannee qoodama. === A. Bara Durleetoo / Precambrain Era /( (Waggaa Biliyoona 4.6 hanga miliyoona 600 ) :- === Jaarraan kun seenaa jijjiirama lafaa keessaa gara 90% kan uwwisudha. Taateewwan Xin lafaa(ji'ooloojii) ijoo yeroo kana keessatti raawwataman:- ➢ Sirni Biiftuu jalqaba bara kanaatti uumame jedhamee yaadama. ➢ Ji'i lafaa yeroo kana keessatti uumame === B. Bara Jireenyaa ganamee / Paleozoic Era /( (Waggaa miliyoona 600 hanga miliyoona 225) :- === Taateewwan Xin lafaa(ji'ooloojii) ijoo yeroo kana keessatti raawwataman:- ➢ Ardiileen kaabaa jechuunis Laurashiyaa, Baaltikaa fi Saayibeeriyaa yeroo addaan bahan ardiileen kibbaa (walitti qabaan Gondwanaland jedhaman) gara kibbaatti siqsuu itti fufan. Naannoo mudhii lafaa keessatti ardii guddittii Pangea(paangaayii) jedhamtu ummamtee. === C. Bara Jireenyaa Giddu-galaa / Mesozoic Era /( (Waggaa miliyoona 225 hanga miliyoona 70) :- === Taateewwan Xin lafaa(ji'ooloojii) ijoo yeroo kana keessatti raawwataman:- ➢ Pangayiin guutummaatti gara ardiilee amma jiranitti addaan ba'e. Haa ta'u malee ardiileen kun bakka amma qaban hin qabanne. ➢ Garbii Atlaantiik fi Hindii uumame. ➢ Galaana Ameerikaa Kaabaa fi Awurooppaa gidduutti uumame. === D. Bara Jireenyaa Jabbanaa / Cenozoic Era /( (Waggaa miliyoona 70 duraa hanga Ammaa ) :- === Taateewwan Xin lafaa(ji'ooloojii) ijoo yeroo kana keessatti raawwataman:- ➢ Ardiileen gara bakka amma jiranitti socho'uu itti fufan. ➢ Suuta suutaan Giriinlaandii fi Ameerikaan Kaabaa addaan bahuu jalqaban. ➢ Ardiin guddichi kaabaa Laawureeshiyaa addaan cituu jalqabde ➢ Afrikaan Antaarktikaa irraa adda baatee gara kaabaatti deemuu itti fufee ➢ Ameerikaa Kibbaa fi Ameerikaa Kaabaa Paanaamaan riqicha lafa uumamaa walarga [[File:Pangea animation 03.gif|Pangea_animation_03]] = Argama (position)fi Boca(shape) lafaa = Lafti urjiilee biliyoona dhibbaa lakka'amaa kanneen xurree aanannoo (Milky way)keessa dha. Uumamni lafaa uumama sirna biiftuu waliin walfakkaatadha. Uumriin uumama lafaa kan sirna biiftuu waliin tokkodha. Lafti pilaanetoota biiftuu irra naanna'an keessaa ishee tokko. Bara durii yeroo saayinsii fi teeknooloojiin hin guddatinitti lafti diriiraa fi qarqara daangaa qabu akka qabdu amanama turan. Yeroon booda garuu qorannoon adda addaa gaggeeffamaa turan lafti danaa marfamaa yookiin boca killeetti dhiyaatu akka qabdu mirkaneessaniiru. Hayyoonni danaan lafaa marfamtuu ta'uu ishii mirkaneessan keessaa Paataagoras, Pilaatoofi Aristootil isaan hangaafoota. Lafti danaa marfamtuu ta'uu ragaaleen agarsiisan keessaa muraasni: ➢ baahuufi lixuu biiftuu ➢ Gaaddidduun lafaa fuula ji'aa irratti mul'achuu ➢ Suuraan lafaa samii irraa gadi kaafame marfamtuu ta'uu kan agarsiisu ta'uu ➢ Dooniin lamaa walduraa duuba imalan adeemsa keessa yoo walirraa fagaatan wal arguu dhabu. ➢ Namni iddoo ka'e irraa of duuba osoo hin deebi'in naanna'ee iddoo ka'etti deebi'uu danda'uufi kkf === A. Maraamarto Lafaa(Rotation) === Lafjooleen(Pilaanetoonni) irra caalaan marso(orbiitii) isaanii irra kallattii dhihaa gara bahaatti naanna'u. Lafti utubaa ishii irra faallaa lakkoftuu sa'aatii kan marsituufi si'a tokko marsitee xumuruuf sa'aa 23fi daqiiqaa 56 (guyyaa tokko) itti fudhata. Sochiin lafti utubaa ishii irra taasiftu kun maraamartoo lafaa jedhama. Yommuu lafti utubaa ishii irra marsitu halkaniifi guyyaan ni umma. === B. Naana'uu lafaa(Revolution) === Lafti si'a tokko marsoo ishii irra biiftuu naannoftee xumuruudhaaf guyyoota 365¼ itti fudhata. Sochiin kunis naanna'uu lafaa jedhama. Lafti aduutti yommuu naannoftu jijjiiramni waktiileefi garaagarummaan dheerinna halkaniifi guyyaa ni uumama.Fageenyi naannawa lafaa 40,000 km akka ta'e mirkanaa'eera. Sararri yaadaa handhuura lafaa keessa qaxxaamuree bantiilee Kaabaafi Kibbaa wal qabsiisuun goladuu(hemisphere) bahaafi dhihaatti lafa addaan qoodu sarara gadee guddaa jedhama. Dheerinni sarara yaadaa kun 12,640 km ta'a. Sararri yaada biroo kallattii bahaa gara dhihaatti lafa walqixa kaabaafi kibbatti kan qoodu Mudhii Lafaa jedhama. Innis lafa goladu kaabafi kibbatti qooda. Dheerinni sarara kanaatis 12,756km ta'a. Garaagarummaan dheerina Sarara gadee guddaafi mudhii lafaa gidduu jiru lafti danaan korboo sirrii akka hintaane mirkaneessa.Akkuma Lafti Aduutti naanna'aa jirtuun fageenyi ishee Aduu irraa yeroo adda addaatti garaagarummaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf: Akka Lakkoofsa Itoophiyaa keessatti naannoo Muddee 25tti lafti aduutti dhihoo (147,100,000 km); Taatee kun Kalluu-Biiftuu (perihelion) jedhama. Faallaa kanaatiin naannoo June 28tti lafti Aduu irraa fagoodha (152,600,000 km). Taatee kun Fagachuu Biiftuu(Aphelion) jedhamuun beekama. Siqeen lafaa Dirra marsii ishee irraa kofa 66½0(gulantaa kofaa(degree)jahatamii jaha irra tokko lamaffaa) ykn siiqqee dhaabbataa lafaa irraa 23½0 ta'een garagalfama. Dabalataanis, fiixeen lafaa kaabaa yeroo hunda kallattii Urjii Kaabaa agarsiisa.Naanna'uun lafaa teessuma siqqee lafaa kana waliin qindaa'uun taateewwan adda addaa uuma. Lafti Aduutti akkuma naanna'aa jirtuun haalli sadii uuma. Isaanis Waqtii ni uuma.Fagaachuu Biiftuu fi Kaluu Biiftuu uuma.Guyyaa fi halkan dheerina adda addaa akka qaban godha. Yeroo nannanna'uu lafaa dheerinni guyyaa fi halkanii mudhii lafaa irratti walqixa = Baqaana Lafaa = Lafti kattaa irraa uumamte. Kattaaleen ammoo albuudotairraa ijaaraman. Albuudonnis qindoomina elementootati. Kunis lafti elemeentota adda addaa irraauumamuu ishii agarsiisa. Hammi argama elemeentota keessaa lafaa (lafaa) keessatti bakka hundattuuwal qixaa miti.Jalqabairratti laftigaasiioo’aa turte. Adeemsa suuta suutaatiin qorraa fi jajjabaacha dhufte.Hammuma qorraa fi jabaataa deemtuun elementonni sasalphoon(ulfaatina guddaahin qabne) kan akka [[Haayidroojiinii|haydiroojiinii]] fi [[heeliyeemii]] walitti sunturuun qaama irra lafaa uuman.[[Elementoota|Elemeentoonni]] ulfaatina qaban kanneen akkanikeeliifi sibiilaata’an garawalakkaa yookiin handhura lafaattigadlixuunkuufamuu eegalan. '''Baqqana lafaa''' wal irroo qaama lafaati. Kana hubachuuf meebuuphaa yookiin killee hin shamin kan affeelame tokko fudhachuun quncisuun keessa ishii muruunmaal akka fakkaatu ilaali. Garri duuba isaa jabaataa, inni itti aanu ammoo haphi adii waraqata fakkaatuuennaa ta’u, garri keessaa halluu boora yookiin keelloo fakkaatu agarta. Haala kanas waa’ee baqqaanotalafaa ilaalchisuun baratteen wal bira qabuun hubachuuf yaali. Kutaaleen buuphaa wal irroo ta’uun nimuldhatu. Wal iirroon kunniin baqqaana jedhamu. Walumaagalatti lafti baqqaanota sadii qabdi. Isaanis,irra lafaa, keessa lafaa fi handhuura lafaa jedhamuun beekamu. === 1.Irra lafaa (Crust): === Qaama lafaa kan gara gubbaatti argamuudha.Qaamni irra lafa kun gadfageenya adda addaa qaba. Qaamni irra lafaa kun qaamman irratti yabbina kiiloomeetira 30-40kan qabu ennaa ta’u, naannoolee gaarreen gurguddoon jiranitti kiiloomeetira 40 ol yaabbinaqaba. Haa ta’u malee, bakkeewwan jala garbawwan gurguddoo addunyaa jalatti yaabbinahanga kiiloometira 6 ta’u qaba. Qaamni irra lafaa yaabbina guddaa qabaatuu baatus waan dhaagaalee adda addaa irraahojjatameef baay’ee jabaataadha. Irri qaama lafaa qindoomina albuuddan ulfaatina hin qabnekan akka Silikaa fi Aluuminiyemii irraa uumame. Irri lafaa kun yeroo ammaa naannoolee tokkotokko keessatti akaakuu dhagaa qarsaa (basalt) jedhamu kan ulfaatina qabuun uwwifametiinargama. === 2.Keessa Lafaa (Mantle): === Baqqaanni kun baqqaana irra lafaatti aanuun gara keessatti argame.Yabbinni baqqaana kanaa gara Kiiloomeetira 2900 ta’a jedhamee tilmaamama. Kattalleen keessabaqqaana kanaatti argaman albuuddan ulfaatina qaban kanneen akkamaagneeziyemiiirraaijaarame. Jabeenyi kattaalee kanniinii akkuma gara qaama keessa lafaatti gad fagaataa deemuunlallaafaa ta’uu fi suuta suutaan gara bifa dhangala’ootti jijjiirama. Kattalleen kunniin baquun garawaan dhangalootti akka jijjiiraman kan taasise oo’a cimaa keessa baqqaana kanaatti argamuudha.Akkuma gad fageenyi keessa lafaa dabalaa deemuun hammi oo’aa keessa lafaas dabaluun cimaadhufa. === 3.Handhuura lafaa (Core): === Baqqaanni lafaa kun walakkaa keessa lafaatti argama. Baqqaanni kunkallattii maraanuu baqaana keessa lafaatiin (mantle) marfamee argama. Baqqaanni handhuuralafaa kun danaa korboo ( geengoo) qaba. Yabbinni handhuura lafaa walumaagalatti garakiiloometira 3450 ta’a. Baqqaanni handhuura lafaa albuudoota akka sibiilaa fi nikeelii irraauumame, Kattalleewwan handhuura lafaa keessatti argaman hundi isaanii bulbulamuun garawaan dhangala’ootti kan jijjiiraman miti. Qaamni wiirtuu handhuura lafaa baay’ee jabaatadh == Qilleensa Marsaa Lafaa == [[Qilleensa Marsaa|Qilleensi marsaa lafaa]] walmakaa gaazootaa adda adaa, dhukkeefi bishaan haala hurkaatiin ofkeessaa qaba. Gaasota qilleensa marsaa lafaa keessaa qooda guddaa kan qabu Naaytiroojinii yoo ta'u sadarkkaa lammaffaa irratti immoo oksiijiniidha === Baqqanota Qilleensa Marsaa Lafaa === Tempireechera irratti hundaa'uun qilleensi marsaa lafaa baqqaanota afur gurguddootti niqoodama. Isaannis: Tirooppoosfeerii, Istiraatoosfeerii, Meesoosfeerii fi Teermoosfeerii dha. ==== Qilmarsa goodoo ykn Tirooppoosfeerii ==== Tirooppoosfeerii: baqaana lafatti aanee argamuudha. Haalli argama isaatis naannoo mudhii lafatti hamma 17km ol fagatee kan argamu yommuu ta'u, naannoo bantileetti immoo hamma 7k mol fagatee argama. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka'iinsi dabalaa adeemu, tempireecherri immoo hir'achaa deema. Kunis kan ta'uu danda'eef maddi hoo'a baqaana kanaa lafa waan ta'eefi. Dhiibbaan qilleensa marsaa lafaa guddaa ta'e baqqaana kana keessatti argama. Sababbiin isaas baqqaanni kun hunda irra rukkaadha. Gaasota garagaraafi hurka bishaanii ofkeessaa waan qabuufi. Fiixeen yookiin daangaan gara olii baqaana kanaa Tirooppoopwuusi jedhama ==== Hawaardiyaaa ykn Istiraatoosfeerii ==== Baqaana tirooppoosfeeriitti aanee argamuudha. Baqaana kana keessatti olka'iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharris suuta dabalaa deema. Kunis kan ta'eef kuufamni guddaan ozoonii (O3 ) baqaana kana keessatti argama. Jiraachuun Oozoonii immoo carallaan Altiraavawoleettii jedhamu akka keessatti xuuxxamee hafu taasisa. Daangaan Istiraatoosfeeriifii meesoosfeerii Istiraatoopaasi jedhama. Kunis hanga 20km olfagaatee argama ==== Qilmarsaa Gidduu ykn Meesoosfeerii ==== Baqaanni kun daangaa gara olii istiraatoosfeerii fi 90km gidduutti argama. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka'insi dabalaa adeemu tempireecherri immoo saffisaan hir'achaa deema. Teempreecharri hamma -1850 C tti gadi bu'a. Sababni olka'iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharri hir'ataa deemuuf baqaana hunda irra baqaanni rukkinni gaasotaa xiqqaa waan ta'eefi. Haalli kun immoo hoo'i akka hin kuufamne taasisa. Fiixeen yookiin daangaan baqaana kanaa gara olii Meesoopaasii jedhama. ==== Hawoo'a ykn Teermoosfeerii ==== Baqaana qilleensa marsaa lafaa gara olii daangaa meesoosfeerii olitti kana rgamuudha. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka'insi dabalaa adeemu, tempireecherris saffisa dabalaa adeemuun hamma 1,5000 C gaha. Kanarraa kan ka'e, baqqaanni kun baqqana qilleensa marsaa lafaa isa baay'ee hoo'aa ta'uun beekkama. Kunis kan ta'eef hammi O3 guddaa waan ta'eef = Gudunfaa = Lafjoo qe'ee keenyaa Lafti lafjoo katta'oodha. Gaarreen, suluuloota, riphoota, lafdakeewwan fi kkf kan qabu. Lafti lafjoo garbaa waan taateef adda. Bishaan fuula lafaa 70% uwwisa. Haguugni qilleensaa keenya irra caalaa naayitiroojiinii irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta'u, oksijiinii baay'ee kan akka nuti hargannuu ni godhu qaba. Haguugni qilleensaa fufurgisa ykn bubutuuwwan (meteoroids) dhufan irraas nu eega, irra caalaan isaanii akka bubuttuwwan fuula lafaa rukutuu isaanii dura haguuga qilleensa keenya keessatti ni caccabu.Dhugaa dubbachuuf! Waa'ee lafjoo qe'ee keenyaa waan baay'ee barachuu dandeenyu qabna. Yeroo ammaa kana Baattolchoonni(satellites) hedduun lafa naanna'anii suuraa fi safartuu ka'aa jiru. Akkasitti waa'ee haala qilleensaa, galaana, biyyee, jijjiirama qilleensaa baramaa fi mata dureewwan barbaachisoo biroo hedduu caalaatti baruu dandeenya. = Wabii = [[Category:Hawaasa]] <references group="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" /><blockquote>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth</blockquote> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] pzyt6tz5dzos5xj7vmt7ehlh8r28rit Bakkalcha 0 8163 43583 42459 2024-08-29T07:51:27Z Kwamikagami 7359 43583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bakkalcha]] '''Bakkalcha''' ykn '''Veenusii''' (mallattoo: [[File:Venus_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|16px|♀]] ruuda [[Xurree Aannannoo]], ykn tuuta urjiilee bakka lafti argamtudha. Pilaaneetiin kun [[Aduu]] irraa sadarkaa lammaffaa (2ffaa) dha. Isa duuba pilaaneetonni torban: [[Lafa]], [[Mars|Maarsii/ Goofoo]]. [[Juupitaar|Juupitaar/Ejabula]], [[Lafqubeellaa|Saaturn/lafqubeellaa]], [[Yuuraanis|Yuuraanos]], [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuunii]]. [[Qaamu daalacha|meerkurii/Qaamu daalchai]] urjii isa fuuldura jiru qofaadha. Afaan oromoo "Bakkalcha" (urjii ganama) jechuudha. == Ibsa == Bakkalcha ykn veenasii Aduu irraa [[Qaamu daalacha]]<nowiki/>ttii ykn Qaamu daalchatti aanuudhaan lammaffaa irratti argamti. Dachiin irra jirru tun ammoo Sadaffaa irratti argamti. Bakkalcha Wantoota Hawaa kana keessa jiran keessaa  ifa qabaachuudhaan Aduu fi Addeessatti aantee sadarkaa sadaffaa iratti argamti. Bakkalcha Halkan Halkan Sirritti iftee mul’atti. Carraan yoo argame, [[Kaleessituu(Telescope)|Teeleeskooppiidhaan]] malee halkan  ija namaatiin argamuu dandeetti. Lafjoontun jalqaba yeroo Qaroomina Roomaa duriititti argamte. Bakkalcha dabalatee Plaaneetonni Afur Yeroo Roomaa kanatti argaman. Kanneen hafan garuu dachii irraa heddu fagaatanii waan jiraniif, haga Teleskooppiin hammayyaa uumamutti nama jalaa dhokatanii turan. Bakkalcha akkaan iftuu waan taateef, akkasumas ija namaatiin waan mul’attuuf, dabalataan ammoo hawaadhaaf bareedina addaa waan kennituuf, warri Roomaa maqaa gooftaa isaanii kan Jaalalaa fi Kan bareedinaa irraa itti moggaasan. Maqaan “goofta Jaalalaatis”Bakkalcha jedhama. Yeroo qaroomina Roomaa kanatti Lafjoontun Mallattoo jaalalaa godhamuun ibsamaa turte. Yeroo heddu Bakkalcha fi Lafti Lakkuuwwan ykn Obboleettiiwwan jedhamuudhaan beekamu. Sababni isaa guddinni, rukkinni, Ulfaatinnii fi Bal’inni isaanii akkaan walitti dhihoo waan ta’eef. Haa ta’u malee wantoota kanniin irraa hafaniin garagarummaa heddu qaban. Haalli qilleensaa, Kallattiin isaan aduu irra naannawan fi Addeessa qabaachuu fi dhabuudhaan garaagarummaa qabu. Akkuma Meerkuriidhaa, beekumsi Qorattoonni waa’ee Lafjoo kanaa qaban akkaan xiqqaa dha. Meerkuriin adutti dhihoo waan taateef yoo ta’u, Bakkalcha ammoo akkaan hoo’ituu waan taateef Saayintistoonni sirritti qorachuu hin dandeenye. Bara 1960 dura Lafjoontun jireenyaaf mijaahuu dandeessi yaada jedhutu ture. Haa ta’u malee NASA fi Warri Raashiyaa bara 1960 keessa eega qorannoo geggeessanii booda Lafjoo tana “Azaaba”jedhanii waaman. Baqqaanni Qilleensaa Bakkalcha irra jiru bakka lamatti qoodama. Inni duraa duumessa gubbaan jiru yoo ta’u, kan lammataa ammoo duumessa kanaan gaditti argama. Duumeessi gubbaa irratti argamu Kilommeerira 50 hanga 80 fuurdata. Duumeessi kunis Salfar DaayOksaayidii fi Salfariik Asiidiin guutamaa dha. Duumeessi kun akkaan walitti rukkaa’aa waan ta’eef Ifaa Aduu irraa argatu dhibbeentaa 60 kan ta’u ofirraa akka balaqeessa’u godha. Kan hafe Afurtamni ammoo duumessa kana keessaa dabruun, gubbaa Bakkalchii dhaqqabuu danda’a. Baqqaanni itti aanu ammoo Kaarbandaayoksaayidii fi Salfariik Asiid ofirraa qaba. Sababa Duumeessa furdaa qabdu kanaaf jecha Saayintistoonni Lafjoo tana Suuraa kaasuun akkaan itti ulfaatee ture. Kanaaf Teeknoolojii '''''Radar mapping''''' jedhamu fayyadamuuf dirqamanii jiran. Teeknolojiin kun ifaa guddaa waan qabuuf, duumeessa kana bira darbuudhaan waan Lafjoo san irra jiru kaasuu danda’a. Suuraan kaafame akka agarsiisutti Bakkalcha ykn veenasii Boolla xixiqqaa ('''''crater''''') 1000 ol akka qabdu beekuun danda’amee jira. Boolli kun sababa wantoonni '''''Bubuutuwwaan (Meteroid)''''' jedhaman gara Lafjoo tanaa darbamaniif kan uumaman akka ta’es qoranniin ni akeeka. Kan kannarraa hafe Lafjoontun walumaa galatti Volkaanoon kan guutamte ta’uun beekamee jira. Akkuma Dachii irra jirruu kana Qaamni Bakkalcha iitis bakka saditti qoodama. Haalli Planeetii tanaatis kan dachii irra jiraannuu wajjiin akka walitti dhihaatu himama. Gubbaan Bakkalcha Kiloomeetira 50 kan gad fagaatu yoo ta’u, Jidduun isaa ammoo kiloomeetra 3000 ta’a. Wiirtuun Bakkalcha kiloomeetira 6000tti dhihaata. Bakkalcha gubbaan isii guutumaan guututti goggogaa dha. Hoo’i isii irra jiru dhangala’aan tokkollee akka hin jiraanne dhoorke. Battaluma dhangala’aan tokko irra bu’etti, hurkee dhabama. Kan biraa ammoo, Harki sadaffaan Bakkalcha Voolkaanoodhaan uwwifamee jira. Sababa kanaaf Qorattoonni Lafjoo tanaan “Azaaba”ykn '''''hellish Planet''''' jedhanii waaman. Dhimma qoqqoodamiinsa Bakkalcha kanarratti qorattoonni gaafii takka deebisuudhaaf tattaaffii irra jiru. Innis wiirtuun isiidhaa dhangala’aadha moo Jabaataadha kan jedhu yoo ta’u, qorattoonni hedduun, Bakkalcha ii fi Lafti wantoota hedduun waan walfakkaataniif Wiirtuun isiitis akkuma lafaa dhangala’aa ta’uu danda’a jedhan. Bakkalcha Plaaneetota hawaa kana keessa jiran keessaa, waan ittiin adda taatu qabdi. Innis Akkaataa isiin Aduu irra itti naannooftu yoo ta’u, Dachii dabalatee Plaaneetonni kuuwwan kallatti tokkorra deemuudhaan Aduu irra yoo naannawan, Bakkalcha garuu Plaaneetoota kanniin irraa fooyamte faallaa naannoofti. Kana jechuun, Dachii irratti aduun karaa bahaatiin yoo baatu, Bakkalcha irratti ammoo Karaa Lixaatiin baati jechuu dha. Qorattoonni haga ammaatti wanti kun maaf akka ta’e bira gahuu hin dandeenye. Haa ta’u yaadni lama dhimma kana irratti kennamee jira. Inni duraa Graaviitiin ykn ammoo Harkisni lafaa ofirraa dhiibaa waan jiruuf faallaa deemuu dandeette kan jedhu yoo ta’u, yaadni lammataa ammoo harkisni lafaa dhiibbaa takkallee hin goone. Bakkalcha wanti faallaa Plaaneetota kaawwanii naannooftuuf, yeroo plaaneetonni uumaman wanti guddaan tokko hawaa irraa Bakkalcha itti darbamee ture. Inni kunis Bakkalcha kallattii duraan deemaa turte akka jijjiirrattu isii godhee jira jedha. Walumaa galatti, Aduu irra naannoytee xumuruudhaaf guyyaa 225 itti fudhata. == Qabxiilee Ijoo Lafjoo tanaa: == * Bakkalcha Wantoota hawaa kana keessa jiran keessaa Aduu fi Ji’atti aanuudhaan ifaa guddaa qabaachuun sadarkaa sadaffaa irratti argamti * Bakkalcha Plaaneetota Suuta socho’an keessaa isii takka. Guyyaan tokkoo Bakkalcha , guyyaa 117 lafaati. Kana jechuun lafti ofirra naannooftee xumuruudhaaf sa’aatii 24 itti fudhata. Kunis guyyaa tokko jedhama. Bakkalcha garuu ofirra naannooytee xumurudhaaf guyyaa lafaa 117 itti fudhata. Ykn ammoo sa’aa 24 guyyaa 117 yoo baay’isnu  sa’aatii 2808 itti fudhata. Qabxiin biraa as biratti hubatamuu qabu, Sa’aatiin nuti waa’ee Plaaneetotaa ittiin herreegnu hundi kan lafaa irratti hundaa’a. * Bakkalcha Aduu irra naannoftee xumuruudhaaf guyyaa 225 kan lafaa itti fudhata. As birattis waan takka xiinxalluun barbaachisaa dha. Guyyaan 225 kun kan lafaati malee kan Bakkalcha iitii miti. * Bakkalcha Azaaba jedhamtee waamamti jennee jirra. Kunis Hoo’i isii irra jiru akkaan hamaa waan ta’eef, Hoo’i Lafjoo tanaa digirii seenti greedii 462 ta’a. * Dyaameetiriin Bakkalcha Kilomeetira 12,104 ta’a. isin yaadachiisuuf kan lafaa ammoo 12,756. Dyaameetiriin Lafaa fi Bakkalcha walitti dhihaataa waan ta’eef Obboleewwan jedhamanii waamaman. == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|xurree annannoo]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Goofoo(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Ejabula(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 15bsq042sttlbl48keze6cyoqkpgg67 Category:Lafjo 14 8164 38497 2022-12-29T18:58:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38497 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Pilaaneetii(Lafjo) 0 8165 39631 39077 2023-04-19T10:48:20Z Kwamikagami 7359 39631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pilaaneetiin''' ykn '''lafjoon''' qaamolee samii harkisa '''(''' kan akka harkisa lafaa ) kan urjii tokkotti naanna'anii fi siiqqee isaanii ofiin naannaana'an isaan dandeessisu qabanidha. Fakkeenyaaf, Milkii Weey tuuta urjii ykn Ruda gidduu urjii Aduu jedhamtuu fi pilaaneetota sagal naannoo ishee naanna’an qabdi. ;Dabalataaf: * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(urjaaduu)]] * [[Zahaaraa|Bakkalcha]] * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Maarsii]] * [[Juupitaar]] * [[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarnii (Lafqubellaa)]] * [[Yuuraanis]] * [[Neeptuuniin]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 98tyb0swawrgnp3je4cvxnnaf7zwfxr Talk:Warrana Adunya 1 1 8166 38505 38504 2022-12-29T21:26:14Z 196.191.188.75 /* history */ Reply 38505 wikitext text/x-wiki == history == balaa waraana addunya 1ffa [[Special:Contributions/196.191.188.75|196.191.188.75]] 21:25, 29 Muddee 2022 (UTC) :[[User:196.191.188.75|@196.191.188.75]] [[Special:Contributions/196.191.188.75|196.191.188.75]] 21:26, 29 Muddee 2022 (UTC) czldxhgmwlr7squ33crfxl34dfkij6k Juupitaar 0 8167 40381 40377 2023-07-27T13:38:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Jupiter.jpg||right|thumb|Lafjoo Ejabula]] '''Juupitaarii''' ykn '''Ejabulli''' (mallattoo: [[File:Jupiter_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|16px|♃]]) [[Pilaaneetoota|lafjoo]] [[Xurree Aannannoo|ruuda xurree Aannannoo]] keessatti argamti .Pilaaneetiin kun aduu irraa 5ffaa (shanaffaa) fi guddinaan tokkooffaa dha. Lafjoolee akkaa [[Qaamu daalacha|Meerikurii]], [[Bakkalcha|Veenusii]], [[Lafa|Lafaa]] fi [[Mars|Maarsii]] durfamtee jiru . Duuba isaanii irratti [[Lafqubeellaa|lafqubellaa(Saturn)]], [[Yuuraanis|Uraanusii]], fi [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptoonii]] jiru . lafjoon kun ruuda kana keessa jiran keessaa isa guddaadha. Obonboleettii juuppitariin irra jiru Kan tuqaa diimaa guddicha jedhamu hammi isaa lafa keenya gaha. Juuppitariin lafa 1000 ta'a.Kuusaa [[Gaasii|gaazii]] guddaa ta'uun ni amanama. Kunis ulfaatina [[Qilleensa marsaa|Qilleensi marsaan]] juuppitarii 86% [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]], 14% hiiliyeemiifi 1% gadi immo gaasota biroo kanneen akka [[Mitteenii|miteenii]] (methane), [[amooniyaa]] (Ammonia), [[foosfaayinii]] (phosphine), [[bishaan]] (water), [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarboondaay oksaayidii]] (CO2) faha of keessaa Kan qabdudha. Inni biraa immoo pilaaneetiin qubeellaa (ring) ofirraa qabdu saatarnii qofa nutti fakkaata ta'a garuu juuppitarii dabalatee [[Yuuraanis|yuuraanasii]], [[Lafqubeellaa|saatarniifi]] [[Neeptuuniin|neeptiyuunii]] hundu ni qabu. Garuu [[Lafqubeellaa|saatarnii]] ala kanneen hafan sadan qubeellaa sirritti muldhatu hin qaban. Ejabulli ji'oota 67 kan qabu yoo ta'u kunis pilaaneetota Sirna Aduu keessa jiran hunda keessaa ji'aan isa jalqabaa taasiseera .Ji'oonni haaraan ammallee argamaa jiru. Haa ta'u malee, ji'oonni gurguddoon afran: [[Io]] , [[Europa]] , [[Callisto]] fi [[Ganymede]]. Ji'i guddaan Gaanimeedii jedhamu Juupitaar caalaa guddaadha . Ji'oota gurguddoo afran yoo filtara idilee fayyadamte arguu dandeessa. == Wabii == <blockquote>ASTIROONOOMII BARREESSAAN:- BIINIYAAM DAANI’EEL</blockquote> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] te5d5my9xfhg2ske6xii679bwiqhv62 Fuullee 0 8168 43373 38511 2024-07-12T09:48:37Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346952|ብርጭቆ]]" 43373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fenicia,_vasetto_di_vetro,_inizio_del_I_millennio_ac.JPG|thumb|428x428px| ]] '''Fuulleen''' mirroo(compound) bocamuu danda’uu fi yeroo baay’ee baaqqiyyee(haphii) qabuu fi faayidaa hedduu qabuu dha; Fakkeenyaaf, foddaa hojjechuu fayyadama. Fulleen jalqaba bara durii keessatti kan argame daaraa leemmanii( alkaalii ) cirracha baqfame ( silica ) wajjin walitti makuudhaan ture. Industiriin fullee naannoo bara 1900 Dh.K.D. Yeroo [[Fiinishiyaa]], sana booda mala wal fakkaatuun seraamikii ykn supheeta hojjechuun akka tasaa dooqa fullee umameettu jira. 93k96d51levg9pdueynhn8zxdnp1amo Haayidirookaarboonii 0 8169 42034 38517 2023-12-30T09:49:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Methane-3D-balls.png|thumb| Haayidirookaarboonii]] '''Haayidirookaarbooniin ykn bishoocileen''' damee keemistirii orgaanikii kan qo'aatamuu fi walnyaatinsa '''haayidiroojiinii''' fi '''kaarboonii''' kan uumamee dha. Haayidirookaarboonotni maxxantuu duraa (hundee maqaa)fi maxxantuu boodaa walitti dabaluun moggaafamu. Maxxantuu duraa lakkofsa kaarboonii [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroo]] keessa jiranii agarsiisa. Hundeen maqaa yookiin maxxantuu duraa jedhama. Haayidrokaarbooniin akka waliigalaatti halluu kan hin qabnee fi bishaan kan hin jaalanne kan ta’an yoo ta’u, fooliin isaanii yeroo baay’ee laafaa ykn foolii beenzilaa fi dhangala’aa salphaa ta’een kan qabu. Haayidirookaarboonnni uumamaan maddota akka dhuubbaa zayitii, gaasii umamaa, dhagaa cilee keessatti argamu. Kompaawundoonni tarree homologasii tokko keessatti argaman foormulaa(unkee) gooroofi amaloota keemikaalaa walfakkaatu qabu. Tarreen homologasii(sanyitokkee) haayidrookaarboonotaa sadan alkeenota, alkiinotaafi alkaayinoota '''A. Alkeenota''' Alkeenonni tarree homologasii haayidrookaarboonotaa keessaa isaan tokkoo dha. falchi waliigalaa (gooroo) isaa Cn H2n+2 dha. As keessatti ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii bakka bu’a. Innis lakkofsa tokko irraa eegaluun (1, 2, 3, ...) jechaa itti fufaa adeema. Fakkeenyaaf:- n = 1 yoo ta’e, C1 H2x1+2 = CH4 (miiteenii) ta’a, n = 2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2+2 = C2 H6 (iteenii) ta’a, haaluma kanaan C3 H8 , C4 H10, … jechaa itti fufa. CH4 (miiteenii) garee maatii alkeenii keesaa kan jalqabaafi salphaa ta’e dha. Kompaawundoonni miseensonni isaanii walduraa duubaan walitti aananii jiraniifi kan garaagarummaa garee dhaabbataa ‘–CH2 –’ (garee mitaayiliinii) ta’e qaban '''homologasii (maatii)''' jedhamu. CH4 + -CH2 - C2 H6 + -CH2 - C3 H8 + –CH2 –’ C4 H10 Karaa biraatiin yoo ibsamu, miseensa alkeenii kan jalqabaa CH4 irratti yommuu gareen ‘–CH2 –’ idaa’amu alkeenii itti aanu C2 H6 kenna, C2 H6 irratti gareen ‘–CH2 –’ yommuu idaa’amu ammoo miseensa alkeenii itti aanu C3 H8 kenna, bifa kanaan itti fufaa adeema jechuu dha. Adeemsi kun alkeenii jalqabaa irratti garee –CH2 - dabalaa deemuun alkeenii isa itti aanuu argachuun maatii alkeenii horachaa adeemuu dha. '''B. Alkiinota''' Alkiinonni tarree homologasii isa lammaffaa haayidirookaarboonotaati. Foormulaaa molakulaawaa gooroon isaanii Cn H2n yoo ta’u, ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii (2, 3, 4 …) ta’a. Fakkeenyaaf:- n = 2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2 = C2 H4 ta’a, n =3 yoo ta’e, C3 H2x3= C3 H6 ta’a, haaluma kanaan C4 H8 , C5 H10, jechaa itti fufa. Lakkoofsi atoomota haayidiroojinii molakiyuulii maatii alkiinii tokko keessatti argaman dachaa lakkoofsa atoomota kaarboonii achi keessa jiruuti. Miseensi alkiinotaa inni jalqabaafi salphaan itiinii (C2 H4 ) jedhama, atoomota kaarbonii lamaafi atoomota haayidriijinii afur of keessaa qaba. Alkiinotni alkeenota kaarbonii walfakkaataa qaban irrraa haayidiroojinii lamaan hir’atu. Akkuma alkeenotaa, alkiinotni haayidirookaarbonota tarree homologasii (maatii) uumu '''C. Alkaayinoota''' Tarreen homoloogasii haayidrookaarbonotaa inni sadaffaan alkaayiniin foormulaa gooroo Cn H2n-2 qaba. As keessattis ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii (n =2, 3,…) irraa eegaluun itti fufaa adeema. Fakkeenyaaf: n=2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2-2 = C2 H2 ta’a, n= 3 yoo ta’e C3 H2x3-2 = C3 H4 ta’a. Akkuma kan alkiinotaa miseensi alkaayinootaa inni jalqabaa atoomii kaarboonii lama yommuu qabaatu, innis Itaayinii yookiin asiitiiliinii(C2 H2 ) jedhamuun beekama. [[Category:Sima]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] a34ei3zshbh3q3cbfnlvjrhfu9el5h9 Category:Xin-wanta 14 8170 38516 2022-12-30T18:58:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38516 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Makoo Tuutotaa 0 8171 38518 2022-12-30T19:35:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/307454|ውህድ ስብስብ]]" 38518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venn0111.svg|thumb|<div class="center"> A '''makoo''' B </div>]] A fi B’n tuutota yoo ta’an tuutni miseensota A yookiin B yookiin miseensota A fi B keessa jiranii tuuta A '''makoo''' B jedhama. Mallattoo A B, “A '''makoo''' B’’ jedhama. Fakkeenya: :* {1, 2} ∪ {Diimaa, Adii} ={1, 2, Diimaa, Adii} :* {1, 2} ∪ {1, 2} = {1, 2} :* C {1, 3, 5, 7} fi D {2, 4, 6, 8} yoo ta’an, C D {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Dhudhaalee Makoo Tuutaa :* A ∪ B = B ∪ A. :* A ∪ (B ∪ C) = (A ∪ B) ∪ C. :* A ⊆ (A ∪ B). :* A ∪ A = A. :* A ∪ ∅ = A. :* A ⊆ B yoo A ∪ B = B ta’e qofa. [[Category:Herreega]] 86m5zo7euoel5jw4t2epjn824dbxsb7 Sirni Gogaa 0 8172 43449 42648 2024-07-31T11:01:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43449 wikitext text/x-wiki Sirni gogaa sirna karaa alaatiin guutummaatti nafa namaa haguugee argamuudha.Kanaafuu, wantoonni garagaraa qaama miidhuu danda’an gara keessa nafaatti akka hin seenne dhoorkuun qaama balaa irraa ittisa. Akkasumas dhangalaawan lubbuuf barbaachisoo ta’an gara alaatti akka hin baanes ni ittisa. Sirni gogaa gogaafi caasaalee gogaa irraa uumaman kanneen akka rifeensaa, qeensaafi xannachoota adda addaa gogaa keessa jiran hammata. == Gogaa == [[File:Integumentary_system.jpg|thumb|263x263px|G3 ammallee sirna googaa qaama namaa agarsiisa.]] Gogaan qaama karaa alaa guutummaa nafa namaa aguugee naannoowwan keessaa fi alaa walquunnamsiisuu dha. Qaamolee namaa hunda keessaa kan ammaan gogaan qixxaatu hin jiru. Dirra (‘Surface area’) 1.5m 2 -2 m2 kan aguuguu fi yabbina (furdina) 0.5mm – 4.0mm kan qabuu dha. Ulfaatina nafa nama ga’eessaa tokko keessaa kan gogaa 7% ta’a. Gogaan qaama yammuu ta’u, caasaalee isa irraa uumaman fi walitti hidhata qaban, kanneen akka rifeensaa, qeensaa fi xannachoota adda addaa wajjin sirna gogaa (‘integumentary system’) uuma. Boqonnaan kun caasaa fi dalagaa waliigalaa sirna gogaa irratti xiyyeeffata. == Caasaa Gogaa == Gogaan baqqaanota gurguddoo lama qaba. Isaanis Iryandii fi yandii dha. Tokkoo tokkoon isaanii immoo gamis-baqqaanota adda addaa of keessaa qabu. Akka waliigalaatti Iryandii fi yandiin sabaga gummee ippitaaliyamii kan sabaga kutaanawoo (‘Cutaneous membrane’) jedhamu uumu. === Iryandii(Epidermis) === Baqqaanni kun caasaa gara alaatti argamuu dha. Yabbinni isaas bakkaa gara bakkaatti walcaala. Kutaaleen nafaa kanneen rifeensa hin qabnee fi yeroo baay’ee naannoo waliin walrigatan gogaan isaanii yabbuu dha. Bar’uun harkaa, keessi faana miilaa fi fiixeen qubaa fakkeenya caasaalee gogaa yabbuu qabanii ti. Iryandiin lubbiyyoolee armaan gadii of keessaa qaba. # '''Keeraatiinoosaayitii (‘Keratinocyte’)''': qabiyyeen gogaa irra caalaan (90%) lubbiyyoo kana of keessaa qab keeraatiinoosaayitiin keeraatiinii tolcha. # '''Meelanoosaayitii (‘Melanocyte’)''': seeliin kun meelaaniinii qopheessa. Meelaaniiniin kompaawundii halluu gogaa murteessuu dha. Haalluun kun gogaa keessaa faca’ee balaa xiyyi ifa aduu dhilgirrantaa ykn UV (‘Ultra Violet’) jedhamu geessisuu danda’u gogaa irraa ittisa. Dhalli namaa hundi amma lubbiyyoolee meelaanoosaayitii haala walfakkaatuun qabu. Garaagarummaan halluu gogaa kan jiraatu sababa garaagarummaa dalagaa lubbiyyoolee kanneenii, jechuun amma melaaniinii qophaa’uu, fi akkaataa itti meelaanoosomiin (qalqalloo meelaaniiniin keessatti qophaa’u) gogaa keesstti faca’ee argamu irraa kan ka’een. Kun immoo dhaala sanyii (‘gene’) waliin walqabata. Ifi aduu oomisha meelaaniinii ni dabalchiisa. # '''lubbiyyoolee Laangerhaanii (‘Langehan’s cells’):''' Dhuka lafee keessatti oomishamuun gara Iryandiitti socho’u. Seelotni kunniin madinummaa qaamaa kakaasuun qaama dhukkuba irraa baraaruu keessatti ga’ee taphatu. # '''lubbiyyoolee Meerkel (‘Merke Cells’)''': daangaa Iryandii fi yandii gidduutti argamu. Fiixee narvotaa waliin waan walquunnamaniif akka sirbidoota tuqaatiitti hojjatu. === Naqa (Gamis-baqqaanota) Iryandii === Seelotni armaan olii baqqaanota shan (gogaa yabbuu keessatti) yookaan afur (gogaa haphii keessatti) tolchu. Taa’umsi boqaanota kanneenii keessaa gara alaatti akka armaan gadii ti. # '''Naqa ykn gamis-baqqaana hundee (‘Basal layer’ ykn ‘Stratum basale’):''' jala Iryandiitti argama. Hirmamni lubbiyyoo maayitoosiisiin waan keessatti gaggeeffamuuf lubbiyyoolee dhabaman bakka buusuuf wabii dha. Seelotni keeraatiinoosaayitii haaraan heddumminaan asitti argamu. # '''Naqa qaraawaa (‘Stratum spinosum’):''' Boqqaana seeloota muraasa of keessaa qabu ta’ee dibaala(filament) keeraatiinii qaba. Kanaaf dhiibba goga irra gahu damdamachuu waliin walqabata. # '''Naqa abuurgahaa (‘Stratum Granulosum’):''' Baqqaana furdinni isaa lubbiyyoolee 3 – 5 gahu ta’ee bakka itti keeraatiinoosaayitootni jijjiiramuun battee ta’anii tambii fi orgaaneelotni isaanii caccabanii dhabamanii dha. # '''Naqa Luusiidiyamii (‘Stratum Lucidium’):''' kun gogaa yabbuu qofa keessatti argama. Seelotni bakka kanaa tambii waan hin qabaneef baqqaanni kun baqqaana qulqulluu (‘Clear layer’) jedhama. # '''Naqa Koorniyamii (‘Stratum Corneum’):''' Baqqaana alaa ta’ee furdina lubbiyyoolee 20 – 30 qaba. Keeraatiiniin bakka kanaa yabbuu fi du’aa kan ta’e fi lubbiyyoolee gara keessaa irraa balaa kan ittisuu dha. Gilaayikooliippiidiin lubbiyyoolee gidduudhaan bishaan gogaa keessa akka gadi hin seenne ittisu gamis-baqqaana kana keessatti argama. Baqqaanni kun harca’aa fi yeroo yerootti jalaa bakka bu’aa ola. === Yandii(Darmis) === Akka iryandii utuu hin taane yandiin baqqaana ujummoo dhiigaa, [[Sirna Dhuyyaa|limfii]] fi seelota narviin badhaadhaa ta’ee dha. Furdinni isaa bakkaa bakkatti walcaala. Fakkeenyaaf, baru’uu harkaa fi keessa faana miilaatti yabbuu yammuu ta’u, baal’ee ijaa fi qaamolee saalaa dhiiraa irratti haphii dha. yandiin gosoota seelota gummee qabsiistuu keessatti argaman hunda of keessaa qaba jechuun ni danda’ama. Seelotni akka faayibiroobilaastii, maakiroofeejii, seelotni mastii (‘Immune Mast cells’) fi seelotni dhiigaa adii kunneen baqqaana kana keessatti argaman keessaa ijoo dha. Lubgoon(follicle) rifeensaa, xannachootni zayitaa fi dafqaa illee jalqabatti ka’umsi isaanii gummee iryandii irraa haa ta’u malee, yandii keessatti gadi seenanii argamu. yandiin pirootiinota kollaajiinii fi illaastiinii of keessaa qaba. Lameenuu seelii faayibiroobilaastii keessatti qophaa’u. Kollajiiniin yandii keessatti heddumminaan kan argamu ta’ee gogaaf jabina kan kennuu dha. Illaastiiniin gogaaf amala pilaastikummaa waan kennuuf gogaan dhiibbaa irra gahu damdamatee boci isaa bakkatti deebi’uu akka danda’u taasisa. yandiin naqa (gamis-baqqaanota) lamatti qoodama. Isaanis # '''Naqa birtaawaa (‘Papillary layer’):''' naqa qal’aa jala ippiidarmisiitti aanee argamuu dha. Irri isaa gara ippiidarmisiitti ol dadacha’aa caasaalee alatti muxxatanii ba’an kanneen birtee yandii (‘dermal papillae’) jedhaman uuma. Arkarruu qubaa (‘fingerprint’) kanneen keessaa tokko. Sirbidduuwwan (fuutuu miiraa) tuqaatii (‘Meissner’s corpuscles’), dhiibbaa (‘Pacinnian corpuscles’), dhukkubbii, ho’aa fi qabbanaa naqa gogaa kana keessatti argamu. Ujummoowwan dhiigaa naqa kana keessatti heddumminaan waan argamaniif to’annaa tempireechara qaamaa keessatti qooda guddaa qabu. # '''Naqa Xaxeeta (‘Reticular layer’):''' Qabiyyeen yandii inni ol’aanaan (80%) naqa kanaan aguugama. Gamis-baqqaanni kun ribuu kollaajiinii adii wal keessa galuun walxaxee jiru of keessaa qaba. Gogaan duugamee akka uffataatti faayidaaf oolu jabina kan argatu sababa qabiyyee kanaaf. Caasaan kun kollaajinii heddumminaan haa qabaatu malee illaastiiniis of keessaa qaba. === Baqqaana jalee gogaa (‘subcutaneous layer’) === Baqqaanni kun kan argamu jala yandii tti. Kanaafuu akka qaama gogaatti hin fudhatamu. Haa ta’u malee tishuulee qabsiistuun kan badhaadhe waan ta’eef gogaa maashaatti qabsiisa.Kanaafuu bakka kanatti kaasuun hubannoof barbaachisaa ta’a. Baqqaanni jala gogaatti argamu kun tishuu adiippoosii of keessaa qaba. Tishuun kun immoo cooma qaamaa kuusuun beekamu. Dalagaa gogaa keessaa tokko tempireechara qaamaa to’achuu dha.Coomni gogaa jalatti kuusamee jiru kun ho’a qaamaa qusachuu keessatti ga’ee taphata. == caasaalee biroo == ==== Qeensa ==== Qeensi gosa [[pirootiinii]] jabaa, gogaafi haalaan walitti hacuuccamaa ta’e irraa tolfame. Qeensi caasaalee gurguddoo sadii qaba. Isaanis: hundee, pileetiifi qarqara qeensaati. Hundee qeensaa: kutaa jalqabbii qeensaa ka’uumsi isaa baqaana yandii kan ta’eefi gogaadhaan uwwifamee argamuudha. Pileetii qeensaa: kutaa qeensaa gogaa gubbaatti argamuufi kan ijaan mul’atuudha. Qarqara qeensaa: Pileetiitti aanee naannawa qeensaa karaa alaatiin gogaa wajjiin daangeffamuudha. [[File:Normal_Epidermis_and_Dermis_with_Intradermal_Nevus_10x.JPG|left|thumb| Epidermis fi dermis gogaa namaa]] ==== Rifeensa ==== Rifeensi caasaa qal’aafi dheeraa gogaa keessaa guddatuudha. Kutaan rifeensaa gogaan alatti argamu shaaftii yammuu jedhamu inni gogaa keessaa immoo hidda jedhama === Xannachoota dafqaa === Xannachootni dafqaa baqqaana yandii keessatti iddoo hundaatti faca’uun argamanis; barruu harkaa, keessa faana miilaafi adda irratti lakkoofsa hedduun argamu. Dalagaan isaanii yeroo keessi qaama nafaa hoo’u, dafqa qopheessanii hoo’a hammaan ol ta’eefi xuraawaa karaa ujummoolee ofiitiin gogaa irratti gadi lakkisuun (gara alaa baasuun) qaama qabbaneesuudha. Zayitni xannachoota kanneeniin qophaa’u gogaafi rifeensaaf dibata uumamaa ta’uun miidhagina kennaaf. Akkasumas, gogaan paatojinootaan akka hin faalamne ittisuufi hamma bishaan gogaa keessaa hurkee bahu xiqqeessuun fayyummaa namaa eega. '''Xannachoota guurii''': xannachoonni kunniin ujummoo ala gurraa keessatti kan argaman ta’ee wanta amala hapheessuu qabu, guurii gurraa jedhamu maddisiisu. Faayidaan guurii kanaas; dibbeen gurraa yeroo hundajiidhinsa akka qabaatu gochuufi wantoota kanneen akka dhukee, [[baakteeriyaa]], fangasootaa, ilbiisootaafi kanneen kana fakkaatan gurra irraa ittisuudha == Dalagaalee == Dalagaan qaama namaa haala mijataa ta’een akka itti fufuuf sirni integumentarii ga’ee ol’aanaa qaba. Dalagaawwan sirna integumentarii keessaa isaan ijoon kanneen armaan gadiiti. 1. '''Qaama irraa balaa ittisa''': jarmoonniifi xiyaan ifa aduu hamaa gara keessa qaamaatti akka hin seenneef ittisa. Fakkeenyaaf, baqqaana ippidarmisiifi seebamii xannacha zayitaatiin qophaa’u. 2. '''Qaama miiraa ta’uun tajaajila''': gogaan miirawwan kanneen akka tuqaatii, dhukkubbii, dhiibbaa, hoo’aafi diilallaa adda baasuuf gargaara. Fakkeenyaaf, sirbidoota baqqaana yandii keessaa. 3. '''Tempireechara qaamaa too’ata''': tempireecharri qaamaa dabaleera yoo ta’e karaa dafqaafi tooftaalee garagaraatiin hoo’i hammaa ol ta’e gara alaatti akka bahu taasifama. Fakkeenyaaf, xannacha dafqaa. Akkasumas yeroo qorraa hoo’i gara alaatti akka hin baane ittisuun qusata. Fakkeenyaaf, gogaa Hojiin isaa inni guddaan: * Tishuuwwanii fi qaamolee keessoo qaamaa eeguu * bishaan Qaamaakka hin hir’anne gochuu * Jijjiirama tasa ho'aa irraa qaama eeguu, homeostasis eeguu * Meeshaalee balfa karaa dafqaan akka baafatan gargaaraa * Akka fudhataa tuqaalee, dhiibbaa, dhukkubbii, ho’aa fi qorraatti hojjeta ( Somatosensory system ilaali) . * Qaamni keenya gubannaa aduu irraa melanin dhangalaasuun ni eega * [[Ifa]] [[Ultraviolet|altiraavaayoleetiif]] saaxilamuudhaan vitaamin D maddisiisuu * [[Bishaan]], cooma, gilukoosii, vitaamin D kuusuu * Kunuunsa bifa qaamaa * Miidhaawwan xixiqqoo suphuudhaaf lubbiyyoo haaraa stratum germinativum irraa uumamuu * [[Ultraviolet|Raayyaa UV]] irraa eeguu. * Ho'a qaamaa ni to'ata * Orgaanizimicha naannoo isaa irraa adda baasee, addaan baasa, ni eega. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 4yxmbpjdlensvg7tz0lw1lz60dliidj Category:Xin-ruqa 14 8173 38528 2022-12-30T20:24:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayintistii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] 38528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayintistii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] cq9w21w2u8ucp8o4sj3axjppar8xqdh Category:Xin-wantan ykn keemistrii 14 8174 38529 2022-12-30T20:24:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Saayinsii]] 38529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Saayinsii]] ezy611c1nt23zyznhzn630rwzd484am Fakkii 0 8176 43142 43042 2024-06-03T03:23:53Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Kadir shafi Bushra|Kadir shafi Bushra]] ([[User talk:Kadir shafi Bushra|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 41992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fakkii kaasuun''' aartii ijaan hubatamu yoo ta’u, gabatee irratti halluu yookiin sooftii yookiin qalamaa yookiin meeshaa birootiin kan kaafame ta’us. Itti quufinsa ijaa fi hafuuraaf kennu irraa kan hafe hawaasa murtaa’e tokkoo fi akkasumas jal’ina aartii sanaa kan akeeku ta’uu waan amanamuuf hojii aartii aartiistii kan ammayyaa keessatti kunuunsi addaa kennameef ta’uu isaati addunyaa. Namni aartii akkanaa hojjatus fakkii kaasu jedhama. Barsiisaa mata duree jalqabaa Mana Barumsaa Aartii Addis Ababa kan ture Ale Kela Salam waa'ee barnoota fakkii kaasuun akkas jechuun ibse: "Barnoota fakkii kaasuun bifaafi amala uumama guutuu qorachuu, halluu fi meeshaa adda addaatiin miira ofii uumuudha. , fi." qo’annoo boca bocaa keessatti, wanta diriiraa irratti hojjechuu mannaa, yaadni fakkii keessatti ibsame qaama jabaa irratti dhagaa, muka, gaanfa gaanfa ykn sibiila diimaatiin bocama. jechuun ibseera. [[Category:Og-fakkii]] [[Category:Ogummaa]] msrdxidbxqq76he70nostxnt2ix637s Category:Ogummaa 14 8177 38543 2022-12-30T21:15:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38543 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Og-fakkii 14 8178 38544 2022-12-30T21:15:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38544 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Atomii 0 8179 40298 40297 2023-07-25T08:09:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40298 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:1em" ! bgcolor="gray" |Atoomii/buxussuuddoo |- | align="center" |[[File:Helium_atom_QM.svg|link=ስዕል:Helium_atom_QM.svg|alt=የሂሊየም አተም|201x201px|Atoomii [[ሂሊየም|heeliyeemii]]]]</img> |- | align="center" | buxusbuxussuuddoo heeliyeemii hurrii gurraachi duumessa elektiroonii, fi Qamni gurraacha sarara (10−10 m ykn 100 pm) bakka bu’u. |- ! bgcolor="gray" | Hirmaannaa (Dividends) argachuu |- | {| align="center" | Atoomiin/ buxussuuddoon ruqoo xiqqaa yuunitii keemikaalaa ti |} |- | |- ! bgcolor="gray" | Amaloota |- | |- | {| align="center" | Harkisa : . | 1.66 x 10(−27) hanga 4.52 x 10(−25) [[kg]] ta’a |- | [[ኤሌክትሪክ ቻርጅ|Chaarjii elektirikii]] : | zeeroo |- |} |} [[File:Plato and Aristotle.png|thumb|Pilaatoo fi Aristootilii]] '''Atoomiin ykn buxusbuxussuuddoon,''' [[እኑስ|bu’uuraa]] wanti hundi irraa ijaarameedha. suddowwan ulfaatina fi guddina isaanii irratti hundaa’uun maqaa adda addaa qaban baay’eedha. Gosoonni atoomotaa adda addaa kun ruqoo keemikaalaa jedhamu . Fakkeenyaaf , warqeen gosa sibiilaa gatii guddaa qabu keessaa isa tokko. Atoomonni(suuddowwan) ijaan hin mul’atan, baay’ee xiqqaadha, garuu guddinni isaanii inni qabatamaan cita-buxussuuddoorraa garaagarummaa qaba. Walumaagalatti atoomonni daayameetira naannoo meetira 0.1 hanga 0.5 qabaachuu danda’u. Yeroo baay’ee atoomonni kophaa isaanii hin argamaan. irra caalaa, atoomiin tokko atoomii kan biraa wajjin walitti hidhamuun qaama molakiyuulii(kutaanga) jedhamu uuma. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni haayidiroojiinii lamaa fi [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] tokko walitti makamuun molakiyuulii [[Bishaan|bishaanii]] uumu. Atoomonni mataan isaanii ruqoolee xixiqqoo 3 irraa ijaaramaniiru. Isaanis Ruqoolee Cita-buxussuuddoo(sub-Atomic Particle) jehamuu cita-buxussuuddoo kan jedhaman elektiroonota, pirootonii fi niwutiroonii dha . Pirootonoonni fi niwutiroonni wiirtuu atoomii tokkoo keessatti yeroo walitti qabaman niwukilasii atoomichaa uumu. Elektiroononni ammoo niwukilasii kana bifa duumessaatiin marsu. Elektiroononni niwukilasii keessa naanna’us, humni elektiromaagneetikii akka isaan niwukilasii keessaa hin miliqneef bakka isaaniitti qabata. Lakkoofsi pirootonoota, niwutiroonii fi elektiroonota atoomii tokko keessatti argaman hanga atoomii sanaa murteessa. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomiin tokko pirootoonii 1, niwutiroonii 0 fi elektiroonii 1 yoo qabaate haayidiroojiinii ta'a, pirootonii 16, niwutiroonii 16 fi elektiroonii 16 yoo qabaate garuu [[Waalgaa|salfarii(Waalgaa)]] ta’a. Atoomonni osoo walitti hin bu’in, addaan fagaatan [[gaazii]] ykn qilleensa ta’u . Faallaa kanaatiin bakka tokkotti qabamanii socho’uu yeroo danda’an wantoota [[jajjaboo]] ta’u. == Seenaa yaad-rimee atoomawaa == Yaadrimeen atoomawaa karaa falaasfota Giriikii duriitiin kan baay'ee irratti dubbatamaa ture dha. Falaasfootaa kanneen keessa namoonni akka Diimokraatasii, Liiyukipasii, Aristootilii fi Pilaatoo fa'a, dhimma yaadrimee atoomawaa irratti kan dhageetti guddaa qaban turan. Akka yaadrimee Liiyukipasitti, wantoonni yoo qaama xixiqqatti mummuramaa deeman, buxusbuxussuuddoo bu'uura kan gara wanta xiqqaa biraatti qoodamuu hin dandeenye bira ga'ama yaada jedhu, barataa isaa diimokratasii wajjiin tarkanfachiisa ture. buxusbuxussuuddoo bu'uuraa xiqqaa kanas Atoomii jechuun moggasan. Atoomii jechuunis kan adda hin hiramne jechuu dha. Bu'uuruma falaasfoota yaada atoomii deeggaraniinis yaadotni kanneen akka: Garaagarummaan amala qabiyyee wantootaa kan dhufan, garaagarummaa bifa fi guddina atoomotaatini jedhu babaldhachaa dhufe.Kana boddees falaasfonni kanneen akka Aristootilii fi Pilaatoo, yaadrimee atoomawaa kana mormuun, yoo wantoonni gara qaama xixiqqaatti qoodaman, dhuma malee kan hiramani dha yaada jedhu kaasaa turan. Falaasfonni Kunniin, Diimokratasii fi Liyuukippasiin caalaa dhageettii waan qabaniif, ilaalchi atoomawaa yeroo dheeraaf qabbanaa'aa dhufe. [[Category:Kemistirii]] rlqehds12850dv23awdlud3fruxa4s9 Cell2 0 8180 41263 39264 2023-09-22T10:32:52Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Lubbiyyoo]] gara [[Cell2]] itti oofe 39264 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px| Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabaa]] '''Lubbiyyoo''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa maayikrooskoppii ykn fullee guddiftuu malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan. Dagaagina saayinsii lubbiyyoof shoora guddaa kan taphate kalaqamu fullee guddiftuuti. Saayinsiin waa’ee seelii ykn lubbiyyoo qo’atu kan jalqabame jaarraa 20ffaa keessadha. Haa ta’u malee, beektoonni waa’ee lubbiyyoo irratti hojii isaanii jaarraa 17ffaa irraa kaasee dhiheessaa turanii jiru. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 3y6kl5rrolxcwb2samtfuwsqundnaia Lubbiyyoo(seelii) 0 8181 38552 2022-12-31T19:45:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60423633|خلية]]" 38552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px|Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabee]] '''Seeliin ykn lubbiyyoon''' [[Afaan Ingiliish|caasaa]] bu'uuraa '''jireenyaati''' . caasaa bu'ura lubbu kana jalqaba kan ilaale saayintistii Ingilizii Roobart Huuk jedhamudha . lubbiyyoo jechuun lubbuqabeyyii qaama keenya keessa jiruu fi qaama keenya ijaaruuf barbaachisaa dha. [[File:Biological_cell.svg|left|thumb|350x350px|Fakki seelii(lubbiyyoo) bineensotta, kan kessa seelii agarsisu. [[Organelle|Organelleotta ykn suga]]: (1) [[Waakkaa lubbiyyoo|nucleolus/ waakkaa lubbiyyoo]] (2) '''wirmaata/niiwkilaasii''' (3) [[Ribosome|horata pirootinii]]/raayboozoomii (4) [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicle/Kuus-yaatoo]] (5) rough [[Cimdaahanguugee|endoplasmic reticulum]] (cimdaahanguugee shakkaraa;a) (6) Dhagnoota goljii (7) [[Cytoskeleton|saayitooskileetii(dhaaba lubbiyyoo)]] (8) [[Smooth ER|cimdaahanguugee]] [[Smooth ER|lallaafaa]] (9) [[Mitochondrion|Giidoo]] lubbiyyoo (10) [[Vacuole|kuus-dhangla'aa(vaakiyuuli)]] (11) [[Cytoplasm|saayitoopilaasmii]](hamataa suga) (12) [[Lysosome|liisosoomii]](caasofdigaa) (13) [[Centriole|seentiriyoolii(handuuree)]]]] [[Category:Seelii]] 8slw1m5kyqs1xd7c3grzswslqtd0h3j Xiimmitiqa 0 8182 43246 43244 2024-06-22T19:45:35Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8547373|Mechanics]]" 43246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiimmitiqni'''(Afaan ingiliizii: Mechanics) damee [[Fiiziksii|xiinseerummamaa]] yoo ta'u kunis wantoota [[Humna|humnootaan]] (qaamota biroo, ykn humnoota uumamaa dabalatee) socho'an ilaalu. [[File:Newtons_cradle_animation_book.gif|thumb| Animeeshinii ''siree Niwutan'' kitaaba Niwutan ''Principia Mathematica'' jedhamu irraa.]] Namni gosa barnootaa kana keessatti hojjetu hayyuu xiimmitiqaa jedhamuun beekama . == Barbaachisummaa == Makaaniksiin barnoota jalqabaa fiiziksii yoo ta'u, addunyaa maakrooskoopii ilmaan namootaa hubatan kan ilaallatudha. Kanaaf qaama beekumsa guddaa waa’ee addunyaa uumamaati. Makaaniksiin sochii maatirii [[Hawaa|uumama]] keessa jiru hunda humnoota afran jalatti hammata: [[Harkisoo|harkisa lafaa]], walnyaatinsa cimaa fi dadhabaa, fi walnyaatinsa elektiromaagneetikii. Makaaniksiinis qaama giddugaleessaa [[teeknooloojii]] ta'a . === Gama tokko tokkoon makaaniksii kalaasikaa === * Astrodynamics, navigeeshinii doonii hawaa, orbital excentricity fi kkf. * Makaaniksii jajjaboo, [[Dhifamummaa|elastiiksii]], amaloota qaamolee (walakkaa) jajjaboo * Acoustics, [[sagalee]] jajjaboo, dhangala’oo fi kkf keessatti. * Haayidroolikii, dhangala’oo walmadaalummaa keessa jiran * Makaaniksii hojiirra oole / Injinariingii * Makaaniksii istaatiksii, walgahii gurguddaa paartiikilii * Makaaniksii relativistic ykn [[Alberti Anistaayin|Einsteinian]], [[Harkisoo|harkisa]] addunyaa === Niwutan === Niwutan seera sochii sadii yaada dhiheesse. # Wanti tokko humni tokko yoo irratti socho’e malee saffisa dhaabbataa ta’een ni tura. # F= Ma: humni waliigalaa wanta tokko irratti socho’u = [[Hanga|ulfaatina]] wantichaa saffisa wantichaatiin baay’ifame . # Gocha hundaaf deebii walqixa garuu faallaa ta’etu jira. === Xiimmitiqa hagoo === Kanneen armaan gadii qaama makaaniksii Kuwaantimii jedhamanii ramadamu : * Fiiziksii suudoo, sochii, caasaa fi walnyaatinsa paartiikilii * Fiiziksii tambii ykn wiirbuxusaawaa, sochii, caasaa fi walnyaatinsa niwukilasii * Fiiziksii maatirii kondeensaa, gaazota kuwantum, jajjaboo, dhangala’oo fi kkf. * [[Quantum statistical mechanics|Makaaniksii istaatiksii kuwantum]], walgahii guddaa paartiikilii [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] n6elzg02c7u45isim9e5qv6dou3jn6y Sukkara ykn Kaarboohayidireeti 0 8183 38633 38574 2023-01-05T15:53:41Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Kaarboohaydireetti.png|Kaarboohaydireetti.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: as per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].. 38633 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kaarboohayidireetii Maalii? == Qabiyyee nyaataa kessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u aniisaa maddisiisuuf gargaara. Wahiyyoota(elementoota) sadi irraa uumameee. isaanis oksijiinii, haayidroojinii fi carbonii dha. irra caalaa isaa biqiltoota magariisa irraa arganna. biqillotnii kuniinis kaarboohayidireetii bifa istaarchii kuusaanii qabuu. isaatrichiin karboohayidireetiin kuufame kun adeemsaa qophifaa ykn footoseenteesiisiitiin uumamuu. gama biraan ammoo kaarboohyidireetii sucrose(sukkaara nyaataa) irraa argachuun ni danda'ama. kaarboohayidireettin aanissaa 16KJ ta'uu maddisisuu danda'a. == Faayidaa Kaarboohayidireetii == Annisaa keennuuf Qaama ijaaruuf walqunnamtii lubbiyyoo ala ta’e == Gosoota Kaarboohayidireetii == kaarboohayidireettin lakkofsa ayoonii irratti hundaa'uun '''Sukaar-tokkee,Sukaar-lamee,Sukkaar-baayyee''' jedhamuun Qoodamuu. === '''Sukaar-tokkee''' === Afaan ingiliffaan (monosaccharide) jedhama. [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 3fap7xcfdfb1k4duw84ngzensk9789e Kaarboohayidireetii 0 8184 38575 2023-01-01T13:46:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Kaarboohayidireetii]] gara [[Sukkara ykn Kaarboohayidireeti]] itti oofe 38575 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sukkara ykn Kaarboohayidireeti]] psu2fw8li2gwpq1214gf5dbcxkn2mtd Carbohydrate 0 8185 38577 2023-01-01T13:47:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Carbohydrate]] gara [[Kaarboohayidireeti]] itti oofe 38577 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kaarboohayidireeti]] krz7j5r8iaxrna5d9gkl0v3re8ly32i Fuula duraa 0 8186 38815 38814 2023-01-15T17:09:45Z 196.189.242.128 38815 wikitext text/x-wiki W<templatestyles src="Main Page/minerva.css"> </templatestyles> {{Anaadhufu}} {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | style="width:50%; background:#FFFFE0; border:1px solid #EECFA1; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em;" | {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | style="width:50%; background:#FFFFE0; border:1px solid #EECFA1; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em;" | <!----- Maxxansa -----> {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#FFFFE0; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#FFDEAD; border:1px solid #EECFA1; border-right:0px; padding: 0 0 0 10px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | Oromiyaa ! style="background:#FFDEAD; border:1px solid #EECFA1; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |- | colspan="2" style="color:#000; background:#FFFFE0; padding:15px 5px" | '''Oromiyaan''' [[Qoqqoodama Itoophiyaa|kutaalee]] [[Itoophiyaa]] kurnan keessaa tokkodha. Ballina lafa bahaa hanga kibba-dhihaa biyya keessatti 353,632 km² ta'e qabaatee, baayyina uummataa bara 2002 tilmamee hanga miliyoona digdamii-afurii qabdi, kunis ballina lafaa fi baay'ina ummataan biyyaa keessaa tokkofaa ishee tasisaa. Isheenis kan ofii keessa qabduu: kutaa [[Arsii]], [[Baalee]], [[Harargee]], [[Iluu Abbaa Booraa]], [[Kafaa]], [[Shawaa]], [[Sidaamoo]] fi [[Wallagga]] of keessaa qabdi, [[Boorana|Booranaa]] fi [[Lafa Gujii|Gujiin]] [[Lafa Sidaamoo|Sidaamoo]] jalatti walitti qabama turan. Magaalaan guddoon Oromiyaa durii [[Finfinnee]] yoo taatu, kan ammaa garuu [[Adaamaa|Adaamaadha]]. Bara booda gaaffii mirgaa sabni Oromoo gaafateen booda gara Finfinneetti deebbite. Magaallan gugguddoon biraa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman [[Adaamaa]], [[Amboo]], [[Asallaa]], [[Bishooftuu]], [[Dambidoolloo]], [[Fiichee]], [[Gimbii]], [[Gobbaa]], [[Jimma|magaalaa Jimmaa]], [[Mattuu]], [[Nagallee Booranaa]], [[Naqamtee]], [[Shaashamannee]] fi [[Walisoo]] dha.<div style="text-align:left; font-size:95%;"><div id="mf-tfa" title="'ለዕለቱ የተመረጠ ጽሑፍ'"> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-weight:100; font-size:100%; padding:2% 8% "> </div> |} | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%;background:#f5fffa;border:1px solid #99CC33;padding:10px;margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top;-moz-border-radius:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; " | <!----- Rammaddii ----> {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#a5e085; border:1px solid #99CC33; border-right:0px; padding:0 0 0 10px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | Rammaddiwwan ! style="background:#a5e085; border:1px solid #99CC33; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |- | colspan="2" style="color:#000; background:#f5fffa; padding:15px 5px" | <div style="text-align:left; font-size:95%;"><div id="mf-otd" title="Ramaddii"> <div style="height: 400px; vertical-align:center; overflow: hidden; padding: 10px; background:transparent ; border: 0px solid #f5fffa;"> {{WikipediaTOC}}</div> </div> </div> |} |} {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" | style="width:50%; style="background:#f5faff;border:1px solid #cedff2;padding:10px;margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top;-moz-border-radius:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em; " | <!----- Hirmaadhaa! -----> <div id="mp-dyk"> {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#cedff2; border:1px solid #cedff2; border-right:0px; padding:0px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" |Dubbisaa, Barreessaa, Hirmaadhaa. ! style="background:#cedff2; border:1px solid #cedff2; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |- | colspan=2 style="color:#000; background:#f5faff; padding:2% 7.5%" | <div id="my_area" align="center"> <div id="mp-tfa1" style="align:center;border:0px outset #eeeeee; height: 410px; overflow:hidden;vertical-align:Center; padding:2px 0px; background:transparent; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius:0px;"><div id="my_area1" style="overflow:hidden; text-align:left; height: 400px;"> '''Wiikiipiidiyaan''' kuusaa beekumsa addunyaati. Wiikiipiidiyaan waloo dha. Namni kamiyyuu beekumsa isaa akka gumaachu ni hayyamamaaf. Hirmaattonni haaraan odeeffannoo waa’ee marsariitichaa dafanii argachuu kan danda’an hidhaa Jalqabuu cuqaasuun. Barreeffama haaraa barreessuu ykn kan jiru gulaaluuf yaaluun muuxannoo gaarii dha. Barreeffamoonni Wiikiipiidiyaa biroo irraa hiikaman ni jajjabeeffamu. Hojii kanaaf galmee jechootaa kana ilaaluu dandeessa. Yoo dhiheessiin kee guutuu hin taane ykn guutuu hin taane hin yaadda'inaa. Barreeffamni jalqabaa yeroo barbaadetti fooyya'uu ni danda'a. |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0% 0% 0% 8%;" | <div style="float:left; margin-left:0px; width:100%; font-size:95%; text-align:right; font-weight:bold; border-top:0px solid #FFDEAD;"> <span style="float:left;"><small>{{Furtuu}}</small></span><br/> </div></div></div> ---- |}</div> | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; background:#ffeedd; border:1px solid #ffbd7f; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em; " | <!----- መደቦች -----> {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#ffeedd; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#ffbd7f; border:1px solid #ff9d42; border-right:0px; padding:0px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | ! style="background:#ffbd7f; border:1px solid #ff9d42; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |} |} <!----- ስራ ዕህቶች -----> <div id="mp-tfp"> {| id="mp-upper" style="width:100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing:0px;" | style="width:50%; background:#fffafa; border:1px solid #fff1a4; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em;" | {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#fffafa; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;" ! style="background:#fff1a4; border:1px solid #ffe147; border-right:0px; padding: 0; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" |Dhabbata obbolaa ! style="background:#fff1a4; border:1px solid #ffe147; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |- | colspan=2 style="color:#000; background:#fffafa; padding:15px 5px" | <div style="font-size:95%"> <div style="text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em #333; height: 400px; overflow: hidden; padding: 30px 10px 0px 0px; border: 0px solid #f5fffa; align: center; background: transparent;"> <center> {{Wikipediasister}} </center> </div> </div> |} | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; background:#faf5ff; border:1px solid #CC99FF; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em; " | <!----- Fakkii mara caalaa -----> {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #CC99FF; border-right:0px; padding:0px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | ! style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #CC99FF; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" | <div style="float:right;"></div> |- | colspan=2 style="color:#000; background:#faf5ff; padding:8%; width:100%" | <div style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; align: center;"><center> <div style="height: 400px; width: 400px; vertical-align:center; overflow: hidden; padding: 10px; background:transparent ; border: 0px solid #f5fffa;"></center> </div> |} |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ |} 7u53k646avd9j36gr10z9ffuvqj00e6 Seenaa Gibxii 0 8187 41355 38584 2023-10-06T14:37:18Z Johny Muleta Mamo 10738 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mootummaan''' '''Misir''' durii Kaaba [[Afrikaa]] naannoo sulula laga Naayil keessatti kan hundeeffamedha. Kanaafuu, bu’uurri qarooma Misir durii sulula laga Naayil irraa kan madde yoo ta’u, Naayil jechuun afaan Giriikiin Sulula jechuudha. Akka barreessaan seenaa [[Giriik]] durii Heerodootas ibsetti, Misir (Egypt) jechuun kennaa laga Naayil jechuudha. Kana jechuun, hundeeffamaafi dagaagginni qarooma Misir duriif sababni ijoon Laga Naayilidha. Lagni Naayil dagaagina qonna Misiri duriifi qaroomman adda addaaf bu’uura kan ta’edha. Ummanni Misir qonnaan bultoota yoo ta’an hojii qonna jal’isiifi horsiisa beeyladootaan beekamoodha. Oomishaalee qonnaa akka talbaa, garbuu, qamadiifi mishingaanis beekamoodha. Haata’u malee, haalli jireenya hawaasa Misir durii sadarkaa qarooma Misir waliin walbira qabnee yoo ilaallu hedduun isaanii hiyyeeyyiidha. Kanaafuu, haalli jireenyaa hawaasa Misir durii harki caalaan rakkisaafi gadaanaa kan turedha.Akka waliigalaatti, hundeeffamni mootummaa Misir duriif sababni ijoon laga Naayilidha. Kanaafuu, haalli jiruufi jireenyi hawaasa Misir durii laga Naayil waliin kan walqabatu ture. Qaroomni Misir durii Afrikaa keessatti qarooma jalqabaafi beekamtii guddaa qabudha. Qaroomni kun bara 3,000 Dh.K.D. irraa jalqabee kan hundeeffamedha. Qaroomni Misir addunyaa ammayyaa beekumsaafi ogummaa adda addaa dhaalchisee jira. Isaan keessaa, yaadota akka amantii, qorannoo hawaafi qorannoo dawaa fa’i. Kanaan alattis, ogummoota akka ijaarsa Piraamidii, awwaala, hojii waraqaa, halluu dibuu, ogummaa reeffa namaa gogsanii yeroo dheeraaf tursiisuufi qarooma barreeffamaa fa’i dabalata. Misir durii ogummaa reeffa namaa gogsanii ittiin tursiisan Mummifikeeshiin jedhamuun beekamaa ture. Qarooma Misir durii yaada du’aan booda jireenyi jira jedhu ofkeessaa waan qabuuf namni yoo du’e meeshaalee adda addaa waliin awwaalu ture. Sababni isaas namoonni awwaalaman meeshaalee waliin awwaalaman sanatti ni tajaajilamu jedhanii waan amananiifidha Barreeffamni Misir durii hayiroogilifiksii jedhama. Hayiroogilifiksiin meeshaa paappirus jedhamu irratti barreeffama. Barreeffamni kun akkuma ummata [[Chaayinaa]] durii mallattoo jecha tokko yookaan yaada tokko bakka bu’utti fayyadamuun tooftaa barreefamudha. Misir durii muuxannoo waraqaa hojjechuufi barreeffama adda addaa barreessuun beekamu. Barreeffamoota isaanii keessaa inni beekamaan ‘Za buuk of Za deed (The book of the dead)’ kan jedhudha. Kitaabni kunis waa’ee amantii irratti kan xiyyeeffatuufi qabiyyeen ijoo isaas du’an booda jireenyi akka jiru kan ibsudha. Misir durii Ummanni Misir durii qaroommaniifi ogummoota armaan olitti eeraman qofa osoo hin taane, mootummaa bulchiinsa cimaa qabu ijaarunis beekamoodha. Misir mootummaa tokko jalatti walitti osoo hin dhufiin dura bakka lamatti qoodamanii jiraataa turan. Isaanis: 1ffaa mootummaa Misir laga Naayil gara olitti hundeeffamee turedha. Innis, mootummaa Misir gara ol’aanu (Upper Egypt) jedhamuun beekama. Mootummaan Misir kunis, faajjii Adiidhaan adda baha. Wiirtuun mootummaa kanaas magaalaa Teebis jedhama ture. 2ffaa mootummaa Misir laga Naayil gara gaditti kan hundeeffamedha. Innis, mootummaa Misir gara gadii (Lower-Egypt) jedhamuun beekama Mootummaan kunis, faajjii halluu diimaan beekama. Wiirtuun mootummaa kanaas magaalaa Meemfis ture. Bara 3100 Dh.K.D Misir durii gara olii jiraniifi gara gadii walitti makamuun mootummaa tokkummaa cimaa qabu ijaaraniiru. Haaluma kanaan, mootiin Menaas jedhamu Misir gara olii weeraruun bulchiinsa mootummaa tokko jalatti akka bulan taasiseera. Sanaan booda, mootoonni Misir faajjii lamaan walitti fiduun halluu diimaafi adii fayyadamuu jalqaban. Taateewwan seenaa bu’uura godhachuun seenaan mootummaa Misir bakka sadiitti (3) qoodama.Isaanis: • Mootummaa Misir bara durii isa jalqabaa ( 2686-2181) Dh.K.D • Mootummaa Misir durii bara giddugaleessaa (2049-1730) Dh.K.D fi • Mootummaa Misir durii bara haarawaa (1150-1080) Dh.K.D.gidduu jirudha. Mootonni Misiriin hogganaa turan Farahoonota jedhamu. Farahoo jechuun afaan Misir duriin ‘‘Mana Dhagaa’’jechuudha. Farahoononni mootota aangoo guutuu qabaniifi qaroomman hedduu kanneen dagaagsanidha. Bifuma kanaan mootummaan Misir durii aangoo gibira sassaabuufi daldala babal’isuu dhuunfatee turedha. Piraamidoota gurguddoo ijaarsisuufi qonna jal’isiitti hawaasa hirmaachisuun beekamu. Fakkeenyaaf, waggoota 1500 keessatti Piraamidoota baay’inni isaanii 70 ol ijaarsisanii jiru. Baay’een isaanis bara mootummaa Misir durii (Ancient Egypt) kan ijaaramanidha. Piraamidoota kanniin keessaa inni guddaa bara mootii Kuufu (2575- 2465 Dh.K.D) kan ijaaramedha. Piraamidiin kun yeroo ammaa bakka Giizaa jedhamutti argama. Sababa Piraamidoonni Misir keessatti bal’inaan ijaaramaniif ragaan qabatamaa beekamu hinjiru. Haata’u malee, akka ragaaleen tokko tokko ibsanitti sababa amantiifi awwaala moototaaf dhimma itti bahaa akka turan eeru. Akka waliigalaatti qaroomni Misir 102 durii hawaasa hojiilee gurgudoo hedduu irratti hirmaachisaa kan turedha. [[File:Predynastic_collage_(new_version).jpg|thumb|Meeshaalee Gibxii bara seenaa duraa, Dh.K.D. bara 4400 hanga 3100 tti. Sadarkaa jalqabaa gubbaa bitaa irraa: fakkii ivory Baadaariyaa, quunnaa Naqaadaa II, fakkii Bat. Sadarkaa lammaffaa: qodaa diyooriitii, cuubee fiilint, paaleetii miidhaginaa.]] [[File:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|left|thumb|Abuulhowlii Guddaa fi Piramidiin Gizaa, bara Mootummaa Moofaa ijaarame.]] [[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Saayinsii hawaasaa]] [[Category:Seenaa]] qbzl2eaqxm5zogicra9cq59birltqxq Mesopotaamiyaa 0 8188 41385 38586 2023-10-11T19:54:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41385 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaroomni '''Mesopotaamiyaa ykn biyya lagged lamgidduu''' qaroomman addunyaa durii keessaa isa jalqabaati. Mesopotaamiyaa jechuun afaan Giriikiin ‘Lafa laggeen lama gidduutti argamu’ jechuudha. Bifuma kanaan qaroomni Mesopotaamiyaa sulula laggeen Ifraaxesiifi Tigiriis jedhaman gidduutti naannoo bara 3500 Dh.K. D irraa eegalee kan dagaagedha. Biyyeen gabbataafi bishaan gahaan sulula laggeen Ifraaxesiifi Tigiriis jireenya dhala namaaf haala mijataauumuun, qaroomman bara durii akka jalqabamaniif bu’uura guddaa ta’ee jira Ummanni jalqaba naannoo sulula laggeen Ifraaxesiifi Tigiriis qubachuun qaroomma Mesopotaamiyaa hundeessan Sumeeriyaanota jedhamu. Booda irra garuu, ummattoonni akka Akkaadiiyaan, Baabilooniyaanotaafi Assiiriyaan jedhaman Mesopotaamiyaa humnaan ofjala galchuun walduraa duubaan bulchaa turan.Kanaafuu, hundi isaanii dagaagina qaroomman Mesopotaamiyaa durii keessatti gahee ol’aanaa qabu Mesopotaamiyaan bulchiinsaafi gurmaa’ina hawaas-siyaasaa cimaa qaba ture. Bulchiinsi Mesopotaamiyaa mootiin hogganama ture. Mootonni Mesopotaamiyaa durii aangoo cimaa qabu. Mootonni kunneen akka Waaqaan muudamanitti ofilaalu (offudhatu) ture. Mootota Mesopotaamiyaa durii keessaa seera baasuufi labsuun, hawaasni akka beekuu kan taasise mootii Hamuraabii (1792-1750Dh.K.D) jedhamu ture. Seerri isaas, seera baay’ee ulfaataafi cimaa ture dha. Sababni isaas, tokkon tokkon yakka hojjetameef seera adabbii walsimatu jedhamee kan beekamudha. Fakkeenyaaf, ‘‘namni ija namaa jaamse ijji isaa jaamu qaba’’ kan jedhudha . Hamuraabiin ol’aantummaa seeraa baase hojiirra oolchuuf namoota akka abbootii seeraatti ramaduun hawaasa seera hubachiisaa ture. Hawaasni seera kana irratti hubannoo argachuun kabaja waliif kennuufi yakka hojjechuu irraa of qusataa turan. Bara bulchiinsa isaa, ol’aantummaan seeraa Mesopotaamiyaa keessatti yeroo itti kabajamaa turedha. Kanaaf, seenaa Mesopotaamiyaa keessatti seerri Hamuraabii tasgabbiifi nageenya amansiisaa fiduun beekama. Sululli laggeen Ifraaxesiifi Tigiriis dagaagina qonna adda addaa Mesopotaamiyaaf haala mijataa uumeera. Ogummaafi tooftaalee adda addaatiin bishaan to’achuun qonna jal’isiin beekamoo turan. Dabalataan, daandii galaanaafi wiirtuulee daldalaa iddoowwan biroo waliin taasisaa turaniiru. Daldala galaana irraaf dooniiwwan fayyadamaa turan. Dooniiwwan kunniin humna qilleensaan kan deeman ture. Qaromman ummattoota Mesopotaamiyaa durii geejjiba ammayyeessun, gaarii wiiliin deemuufi humna namaan socho’an (dhiibaman) hojjetanii jiru. Ogummaa sibiila baqsuu fayyadamuun Naasii irraa meeshaalee adda addaa hojjechun qaroomman addunyaa bara durii tiif gumaacha ol’aanaa taasisaniiru/ Mesopotaamiyaan qorannoo sirna urjii adeemsisuun Sirna Lakkoofsa Baraa (Kalaandarii) ji’oota kudhalama qabu uumaniiru. Qaroomni Sirna Lakkoofsa Baraa kunis marsaa ji’aa (addeessaa) irratti kan hundaa’edha. Qaroomni Mesopotaamiyaa falaasama herregaa geengoo digirii 360tti qooduu fayyadamuun, guyyaa tokko sa’aatii 24tti hirun shallaggii yeroo addunyaan amma itti tajaajilamaa jirru argataniiru. Dabalataan, sa’aatii tokko immoo daqqiiqaa 60tti qooduun bu’uura lakkoofsa yeroo bara ammayyaa ta’e jira. Qaroomni Mesopotaamiyaa sa’aatii bishaaniin hojjetu kalaquun hojii irra oolchee jira. Akkasumas, biyyee suphee tajaajila ijaarsa garaagaraatiif fayyadamaa turanii jiru. Bifuma kanaan, suphee tajaajila barreeffama adda addaatiif fayyadamaa turaniiru. Ogummaa barreeffama Mesopotaamiyaan kalaqan Kuniformi jedhamuun beekama. Tooftaan barreeffamaa kanaas suphee jiidhaa irratti kan barreeffamudha. Dagaagina qarooma Mesopotaamiyaa durii keessatti qooda fudhattoonni ummattoota garaagaraadha. Isaanis Sumeeriyaanota, Akkaadiyaanota,Baabilooniyaanotaafi Assiiriyaanota kanneen jedhamanidha. Ummattoonni kunniin yeroo Mesopotaamiyaa bulchaa turan ogummaafi kalaqa adda addaa addunyaaf gumaachaniiru. Akka waliigalaatti, Mesopotaamiyaan qaroomman dagaagina dinagdee, hawaasaafi siyaasaa tokkummaa cimaa qabu hundeessuun beekamoo turan. Haata’u malee, ummattoonni Mesopotaamiyaa garee adda addaa jalatti gurmaa’un fedhii aangoo qabachuuf waraana walirratti labsaa turan. Waldhabdeen hawaasaa yookaan gareewwan gidduutti adeemsiffamaa ture humna Mesopotaamiyaa akka laaffatuuf sababa ta’e jira. Dhuma irratti, jaarraa 6ffaa Dh.K.D Pershiyaanotaan weeraramtee diigamuuf dirqamtee jirti. 57g9qb7j9ntbv74puimef6d9ba0wt1l Teeknooloojii odeeffannoo 0 8189 38588 38587 2023-01-02T15:50:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teeknooloojiin odeeffannoo''' (ykn '''IT''' ) jecha gosoota [[teeknooloojii]] odeeffannoo bifa adda addaatiin uumuu, kuusuu, waljijjiiruuf, fi fayyadamuuf itti fayyadaman hunda hammateedha. ( odibsa(Daataa) daldalaa, haasawa sagalee, suuraa dhaabbataa, suuraa yeroowaa, suuraa, dhiheessi subqunnamtii, fi kanneen biroo bifa, kanneen ammallee hin ulfoofne dabalatee). <ref>Rouse, Margaret. "IT (information technology)." September 2005. http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/definition/IT</ref> == Wabii == hjqrg9pilrkk3bplcuwwjkdernggtih Qaxxaamura 0 8190 38593 38592 2023-01-04T05:39:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297542|ምዕራፍ]]" 38593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Distancedisplacement.svg|right|thumb| Qaxxaamura marsaa (magariisaan agarsiifame) fageenyaa fi [[አቅጣጫ|kallattii]] wanta tokkoo [[ማነጻጸሪያ ነጥብ|qabxii wabii]] irraa safara . Yeroo baay’ee hammi raadiyaashiniin kun fageenya wanti sun irra deemtu gadi ta’a. Jecha biraatiin, dheerinni xiyya magariisaa isa halluu diimaa qabu caalaa gabaabaa dha (inni halluu diimaa qabu fageenya dha).]] Qaxxaamuri sarara tokko irratti bakka jalqabaa irraa gara bakka xumuraa itti geessutti '''fageenya''' gabaabaa dha. Haala kanaan, Qaxxaamurii Fageenya gabaabaadha. '''Qaxxaamuri''' dheerinaafi kallattii bakka bu’a. Yaadni kun yeroo baayyee damee [[Fiiziksii|Xin-seerummamaa]] (Fiiziksii) keessatti fayyadama . Yaad-rimeen kun Ariitii addaa fi saffisa shallaguuf gargaarudha. : <math> \vec D = \vec x_f - \vec x_i </math> [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] 5fect4c75s09jalj0252lj8h39duocx Category:Xin-seerummaamaa 14 8191 38594 2023-01-04T05:40:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38594 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Saffisa 0 8192 38596 38595 2023-01-04T06:00:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saffisni''' fageenya yeroo murtaa’e keessatti adeemame ibsa. saffisni kal-dhabeedha. Iddoo bu’een isaas “v” ta’a == Saffisa argachuu == wanti tokko fageenyi inni deeme yeroo itti fudhateef hiruun kan argamu '''saffisa''' jedhama Yuunitiin waaltawaan saffisaa sekondiitti meetira (m/s). Saffisa dhaabbataa: sochiin wanta tokkoo fageenya walqixa yeroo walqixa ta’e keessatti yoo deeme saffisa dhaabbataan(walfakkaataan) deeme jedhama. '''Saffisa giddu-galeessa'''(Vav): Saffisni giddugaleessaa fageenya dimshaashaa yeroo dimshaashaa fudhateef hirameedha [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] ktbn3o6o1i9n3dtgmmvrrjbm9h6i1ui Maagneetiizimii 0 8193 38600 38599 2023-01-04T06:16:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magnet0873.png|right|thumb| Suuraan kun akkaataa ciccitoonni sibiilaa sararoota dirree maagneetii wajjin walqabatee of qindeessan agarsiisa]] [[File:VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg|right|thumb| Sararoonni dirree maagneetii ]] '''Maagineetiizimiin''' damee fiiziksii ta’ee waa’ee maagineetiifi amaloota isaa kan qoratuudha. == Maagineetii == Maagineetiin cittuu sibiilaa ta’ee wantoota akka ayiranii, makaa ayiranii, niikeeliifi kanneen kana fakkaatanii kan ofitti harkisuudha. Maagineetiin yeroo jalqabaaf biyya Turkii magaalaa maagineezhiyaa jedhamuttii argame. Maagineetiin uumamaan kan jiraniifi ilma namaatiin kan tolfaman nijiru. Dhagaan liidii maagineetii kan uumamaan argame yommuu ta’u, maagineetonni nam-tolcheen immoo namaan kan tolfaman ta’ee ayiranii yookiin makaa ayiranii irraa tolfamu. Maagineetiin nam-tolcheen boca adda addaatiin oomishamu. Isaanis: maagineetii boca siliindaraa, boca piiriizimii, boca kottee fardaa, fi kanneen kana fakkaataniin argamu. == Wantoota Maagineetawoofi Mit-Maagineetawoo == Wantoonni hundi maagineetiin harkifamuu hin danda’an.Wantootni humni maagineetii irratti dalagaa’uu fi dalagaa’uu dhabuu isaa irratti hundaa’uun iddoo lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis: a) Wantoota Maagineetawoo: Wantoonni humna maagineetiitiin harkifaman wantoota maagineetawoo jedhamu. Fakkeenyaaf: ayiranii, mismaara, lilmoo, niikeelii, koobaaltiifi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha b) Wantoota Mit-maagineetawoo: Waantootni mit-maagineetawoon wantoota humna maagineetitiin harkifamuu hindandeenyeedha. Fakkeenyaaf: muka, pilaastikii, dungoo, koopparii, alumuuniyamii, warqii, dhagaa, fuulleefi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha == Maagineetii Gonnonee fi Maagineetii Sinsinnee == Maagineetiin amalli maagineettummaa isaa osoo hin badin yeroo dheeraaaf turuu danda’u maagineetii '''gonnonee''' jedhama. Fakkeenyaaf: Maagineetii mana yaaliitti tajaajilan, maagineetii ispiikarii keessatti fayyaduufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Maagineetiin amalli maagineettummaa isaa yeroo gabaabaaf qofa turu maagineetii '''sinsinnee''' jedhamu. Fakkeenyaaf: mismaara maagineetiin rigame yeroo gabaabaaf amala maagineetii akka horatu taasisa == Amaloota Maagineetii == Amaloota Maagineetii Amalootni beekamoon maagineetii akka armaan gadiitti tarreeffamanii jiru. • Maagineetiin bantoowwan lama qaba. Isaanis: bantoo kaabaa fi bantoo kibbaa jedhamu. Humni maagineetii naannoo bantoowwaniitti nicima. Bantoowwan maagineetii addaan baasuun hin danda’amu, kana jechuun maagineetiin bantoo tokko qofa qabu hin jiru. • Bantoowwan maagineetii walfakkaatan lama yoo walitti dhiheessan waldhiibu. Bantoowwan maagineetii lama wal hin fakkaannee immoo wal harkisu. Inni kun, seera maagineetiizimii jedhama. • Maagineetiin kamiyyuu walaba ta’ee qilleensa keessatti rarra’e fiixeewwan isaa gama kallattii kaabaafi kibbaatti of sirreessee dhaabbata. [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] q8syk3eniw0lig580zsucweg05g7bot Astironoomii 0 8194 38602 2023-01-04T06:19:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Astironoomii]] gara [[Xin-hawaa]] itti oofe 38602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xin-hawaa]] b6yftxspa863458jt0wsvmv2wx1c2sw Lafqubeellaa 0 8195 43637 43636 2024-09-18T13:07:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg|right|frameless|upright=1.5]] '''Lafqubeellaa''' ykn '''Bakkalmartii''' ('''Saatarnii'''; mallattoo: [[File:Saturn symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|♄]]): Sirna Biiftuu keessatti bakkallee Aduu irraa 6ffaarratti argamtuu dha. Saaturniin jeema isarratti Aduun naannaa'ee xumuruuf gara waggaa lafaa 29.5 itti fudhata. Guyyaan Bakkalmartii irratti argamu guyyaa lafaa caalaa baayyee gabaabaa yoo ta'u, gara sa'aatii 10.7 qofa kan turudha. Kana jechuun Saatarniin lafa caalaa baayyee saffisaan ofirra naanna'a.Bakkalmartiin bakkaleelee gurguddoo afran Sirna Biiftuu keessa jiran keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, '''Ejabula(Jupitarii)''', '''Falaqoo (Yuuraanosii)''' fi '''Dotila (Neeptuunii)'''n qaba. Sirna Aduu keessatti pilaaneetii guddittii lammaffaadha (Jupiter isa guddaadha). Saturn maqaa waaqa qonnaa Roomaa Saturn jedhamuun irraa moggaafame. Inni waaqa Giriikii Kronos jedhamu kan Roomaa wajjin wal gitu ture. Mallattoon Saturn <nowiki>''♄'' yoo ta'</nowiki>u kunis mallattoo haamtuu Saturnus ti. Jechoonni Afaan oromoo Lafqubellaafi Bakkalmartii jedhuu hamartii ykn qubbeellaa saatarniin ibsuuf kan moggaafameedha. == Qabiyyee == Hundhuuri Bakkalmartii tarii kompaawundoota quraata, niikeelii, silikoonii fi oksijiinii kan of keessaa qabuu fi, baqqaana yaabbuu haaydiroojiinii sibila'aan kan marfameefi, sana booda baqqaana haayidiroojiinii dhangala’aa fi heeliyeemii dhangala’aa fi dhumarratti, baqqaana gaazii alaa kan qabuudha. Sababa irra caala qaama isaa qileensiyyee ta'eefi ejabula fakkaatuuf bakkalleewwan Jooviyaanii ykn Ak-ejabuloo jedhamuun beekkamu == Qubellaalee == [[file:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|left|frameless|upright=1.5]] Bakkaltichi qubeellaawwaan naannawa isaatii argamaniin beekkama. Qubeellaawwan kunnin mudhii Bakkalmartii(saturn) irraa fageenya 6630km hanga 120700kmtti argama.Tokkon tokkon Qubeellaawwan Bakkalmartii balina hanga 20m qabu.irra jireessaan qubeellawwan kunniin bishaanii fi cabbii irraa dalagaman. == Dabalataaf: == [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 07hgualhnan7vp70qj3n0v869a6x1p7 Yuuraanis 0 8196 39622 39621 2023-04-19T10:39:51Z Kwamikagami 7359 39622 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Uranus2.jpg|right|thumb]] Moggaasni Giriikota durii biratti ”Waaqa Samii” jedhamuun yaamamti. Afaan oromoon yeroo hiiknuu "Urjii badheessaa" jedhama. Pilaaneetii jalqabaaf teleskooppiin argamteedha. Addeessota 27 qabdi. Yeroo jalqabaaf Yuraanuusii kan arge Wiliyaam Hereescheel bara 1781 tti yeroo hawaa teles kooppiin qoratuudha. Pilaanetoota keessaa dalga ciisuun siqqee ofiirra marti. Pilaaneetii gaasawoo keessaa ishee xiqqoodha. Haata'u malee lafa harka hedduun caalti. Baqanii qillensaa Yuraanusii caalatti haydiroojiinii yoo ta'u, miitteenii baay'ee ta'erraa ijaaramte. Miitteeniin ifa diimaa xuuxuun ifa cuquliisa burqisiisa. Kanaafuu, dirri yuraanus halluu cuquliisa-magariisawoon akka aguugamu taasisa. *Pilaanetoota sirna soolaarii keessaa ishee qorrituudha. *Teempireecharri guddaan dirra Yuraanus &minus;153<sup>o</sup> C dha. *Teempireecharri xiqqaan Yuuraanus &minus;218<sup>o</sup> C ta'a *Mallattoo: [[File:Uranus symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|⛢]], [[File:Uranus monogram (fixed_width).svg|16px|♅]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] c09q68vm7dmnb419iz1xy8giv32xh71 Neeptuuniin 0 8197 42185 39628 2024-01-14T10:53:32Z Kwamikagami 7359 42185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|right|thumb]] Moggaasni Roomaanota durii biratti "Waaqa Garbaa" jedhamuun yaamamti. Addeessota 14 qabdi. Pilaaneetii aduurraa 8ffaa irratti argamtuudha. Pilaaneetoota hunda caalaa fagaatti.Pilaaneetii gaasawoodha. haydiroojiniifi hiiliyamii irraa tolfamte. Pilaaneetiin Neeptuun baruma 1846 argamtetti, addeessi ishee jalqabaas mul'ate. Maqaan addeessa tanaa Tiriitoon yoo jedhamtu, wanti ishee adda taasisu faallaa sochii neeptuuniin siqqee ofiirra naanna’uu isheeti. Atimoosfeerii cuquliisa haaydiroojiniifi miitteenii irraa tolfamte. Qubeellaawwan baay’ee haphataa ta'e qabdi. Haalli qilleensa hamaan sirna soolaarii neeptuunii irratti argama. Pilaanetoota keessaa ishee bubbeen itti baay'atuudha. Saffisni bubbee kanaa 1200km/hr nicaala. Teempireecharri guddaan dirra Neeptuunii &minus;201<sup>o</sup> C ta'a. Mallattoo: [[File:Neptune symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|♆]]. 61e8nvqb3p0ggy6q6fcdc32r30s8fnz Xinsanyundee 0 8198 40838 40836 2023-08-20T17:36:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40838 wikitext text/x-wiki Xinsanyundee ykn '''jeneetiksii''' qorannoo dhal-sayii '''ti''' . xin-sanyii jechuun; Dhaala jechuudha . xin-sanyiin hojjeta: Qaamni keenya akkuma lubbu qabeeyyii hundumaa seelii hedduu irraa ijaarame . Tokkoon tokkoon seelii/lubbiyyoo lakkada dhal-sanyii lubbuqabeyyii sanaa molakiyuulota(kutaanga) [[DNA]] keessatti qabata. lubbiyyoo lubbuu qaban hundinuu, [[Binensotta|bineensonnis]] ta’e biqiltoonni, koodii adda baasuu kana qabaachuun isaanii dhugaa ajaa’ibaati. Haala kanaan, DNA(Ruqoo dhala sanyii) keessatti molakiyuulonni tokko tokko jiru. Lakkoofsi isaa gosa adda addaatiin garaagarummaa qaba, fakkeenyaaf, walumaa galatti 23 (46) kan ta’an bifa namaaf ta’u ; Garuu Qamaleef 24 (48) dha. [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] ao4d88tdtwnkht2gji6709mojlwn9m5 Category:Xin-sanyii 14 8199 38611 2023-01-04T07:05:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 38611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] cm0irhcludk6jkmue3v0vnn6m6j5owj Lakkoofsa Entaa 0 8200 43210 41564 2024-06-18T20:06:04Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43210 wikitext text/x-wiki Lakkoofsa Entaa maqaa garaaaraan beekama fkn Lakkoofsa '''Raashinaatlii''', Lakkoofsa '''Sababaa''',Lakkoofsa '''Amansiisaa''' faadha. [[Herrega]] keessatti '''lakkoofsi Entaa, lakkoofsa''' akka firaakshiniitti('''hirmeemmii''') barreeffamuu danda'uudha. Tuutni lakkoofsota kana akka miseensatti qabate immoo tuuta '''lakkoofsota Entaa''' (raashinaalii) jedhama. Tuutni kun qubee <math>\mathbb{Q}</math> tiin bakka buufama, Mallattoon kuniis jecha afaan Ingiliffaatiin " <nowiki><b>quotient</b></nowiki> " jechuurraa dhufee hikkaan isaas Qoodamaa jechuudha.. Lakkoofsota entaa hundi lakkoofsota dhugaa(REAL NUMBER ['''R''']) yoo ta'an, pozaatiivii (Lakkoofsa qajeelaa) yookiin negaatiivii (Lakkoofsa Masaanuu) ta'uu danda'u . Lakkoofsi entaa hin taane irrashilaalii ykn lakkoofsa Alsababaawaa jedhama . Lakkoofsi namoonni jireenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti itti fayyadaman irra caalaan isaanii Lakkoofsa entaa dha. Isaanis firaakshinoota('''hirmeemmii'''), lakkoofsota intiijarii(Duudaa) fi lakkoofsota dijiitota(lakqurxa) kurnyee(deesimaalii) dhuma qaban of keessatti qabatu. Walumaagalatti lakkoofsi bifa mataa isaatiin osoo jiruu akka hirmeemmitti barreeffamuu danda’u lakkoofsa entaa jedhama dha. == Lakkoofsota Entaa barreessuu == === Bifa firaakshinii ykn hirmeemii === Lakkoofsota entaa hundi akka hirmeemiitti barreeffamuu danda’u. 1.5 yoo akka fakkeenyaatti fudhanne, kun akka <math>1 \frac{1}{2}</math>, . <math>\frac{3}{2}</math>, yookaan <math>3/2</math> . === Kurnyee dhaabataa (deesiimaalii dhaabatoo) === Kurnyee [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/terminating dhaabataan] lakkoofsa lakqurxa murtaa'e gara mirga tuqaa kurnyee irraa yoo qabaateedha. Fakkeenyonni 3.2, 4.075, fi -300.12002 ni argamu. Kun hundinuu rational dha. Fakkeenyi gaariin biraa 0.9582938472938498234 ta'a. === Kurnyee irra deddeebi’uu === Kurnyee irra deddeebi’amu kurnyee bakka lakqurxa baay’een daangaa hin qabne gara mirga qabxii kurnyee jiranitti, garuu kanneen akkaataa irra deddeebi’amu hordofanidha. Kanaaf fakkeenyi <math>\frac{1}{3}</math> . Akka kurnyeetti 0.3333333333 jedhamee barreeffama. . . Tuqaaleen dijiitiin '''3''' dhaabii malee irra deeddebi'uun itti fuufuu. Yeroo tokko tokko, gareen lakqurxaalee irra deddeebi'a. Fakkeenyi isaas <math>\frac{1}{11}</math> . Akka kurnyeetti 0.09090909 jedhamee barreeffama. . . Fakkeenya kana keessatti gareen dijiitota '''09''' irra deddeebi’a. == Lakkoofsa Alsababa == Lakkaarfriileen ykn Dijiitonni tuqaa kurnyee booda lakkoofsa Alsababaaawaa keessatti argaman daangaa malee osoo hin irra deebi'in itti fuufuu. Fakkeenyaaf, dijiitonni hedduun jalqabaa π (Paayii) 3.1415926535 dha. . . Dijiitonni muraasni irra deddeebi'u, garuu hammam gara mirga qabxii kurnyee yoo deemte iyyuu, gonkumaa akkaataa daangaa hin qabneen irra deddeebi'uu hin jalqaban. == Wabiiwwan == <references /> [[Category:Herreega]] [[Category:Xin-lakkoofsa]] jyj89p1u2crhvvx5644atb5p41ar8ku Yaad-rimee Tuutaa 0 8201 40887 40670 2023-08-24T10:28:39Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40670|40670]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.200|196.190.61.200]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.200|talk]]) ? 40887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg|right|thumb|[[ቬን ዳያግራም|safaka ykn diyaagiraamii Venn]] kan miseensota [[ጋራ|kipha]] tuuta lamaa tuuta keessatti agarsiisu.]] '''yaadrimeen''' tuuta damee [[Herrega|herregaa]] kan qo'annoo tuuta irratti xiyyeeffatudha . Tuuta jechuun walitti qabama wantota sirritti ibsamaniiti. Wantonni tokkoon tokkoo tuuta keessatti argaman miseensota tuutichaa jedhamu. Tuutni tokko sirritti ibsameera kan jedhamu wanti kenname tokko miseensa tuutichaa ta’uuf dhiisuu isaa shakkii malee murteessuu kan danda’amu yoo ta’ee dha. Tuutni yeroo moggaafamu qubeewwan gurguddoodhaan moggaafama. Tuutni miseensota isaatti fayyadamuun yoo ibsamu miseensota isaa tarreessuun qoodduun adda baasuun mallattoo “{ }” keessatti barreessu dha. == Gosoota Tuutotaa == === Tuuta Duwwaa === Tuutni miseensota homaa hin qabne '''tuuta duwwaa''' jedhama. Tuutni duwwaan mallattoo’’{ }’’ yookiin Ø tiin ibsama. === Tuuta Dhaabbataafi Tuuta fufaa === Baay’inni miseensota tuuta tokkoo lakkaawamee kan dhumu yoo ta’e, tuutichi tuuta '''dhaabbataa''' jedhama.Tuutni miseensonni isaa lakkaawwamee hin dhumne tuuta '''fufaa''' jedhama. == Hariiroo Tuutotaa == === Cita Tuutaafi Cita sirrii tuutaa === ==== Cita Tuutaa ==== A fi B’n tuutota yoo ta’aniifi miseensonni tuuta B marti miseensa tuuta A yoo ta’an, B’n cita tuuta A ti jedhama. Mallattoon cita tuutaa “'''<u>C</u>''' ” dha. B '''<u>C</u>''' A jechuun “tuutni B cita tuuta A’’ti jechuudha 7t4faps19r19lqd6ccyus1339mswvu0 Yaad-rimee tuutaa 0 8202 40886 40669 2023-08-24T10:28:16Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40669|40669]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.200|196.190.61.200]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.200|talk]]) ? 40886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg|right|thumb|[[ቬን ዳያግራም|safaka ykn diyaagiraamii Venn]] kan miseensota [[ጋራ|kipha]] tuuta lamaa tuuta keessatti agarsiisu.]] '''yaadrimeen''' tuuta damee [[Herrega|herregaa]] kan qo'annoo tuuta irratti xiyyeeffatudha . Tuuta jechuun walitti qabama wantota sirritti ibsamaniiti. Wantonni tokkoon tokkoo tuuta keessatti argaman miseensota tuutichaa jedhamu. Tuutni tokko sirritti ibsameera kan jedhamu wanti kenname tokko miseensa tuutichaa ta’uuf dhiisuu isaa shakkii malee murteessuu kan danda’amu yoo ta’ee dha. Tuutni yeroo moggaafamu qubeewwan gurguddoodhaan moggaafama. Tuutni miseensota isaatti fayyadamuun yoo ibsamu miseensota isaa tarreessuun qoodduun adda baasuun mallattoo “{ }” keessatti barreessu dha. == Gosoota Tuutotaa == === Tuuta Duwwaa === Tuutni miseensota homaa hin qabne '''tuuta duwwaa''' jedhama. Tuutni duwwaan mallattoo’’{ }’’ yookiin Ø tiin ibsama. === Tuuta Dhaabbataafi Tuuta fufaa === Baay’inni miseensota tuuta tokkoo lakkaawamee kan dhumu yoo ta’e, tuutichi tuuta '''dhaabbataa''' jedhama.Tuutni miseensonni isaa lakkaawwamee hin dhumne tuuta '''fufaa''' jedhama. == Hariiroo Tuutotaa == === Cita Tuutaafi Cita sirrii tuutaa === ==== Cita Tuutaa ==== A fi B’n tuutota yoo ta’aniifi miseensonni tuuta B marti miseensa tuuta A yoo ta’an, B’n cita tuuta A ti jedhama. Mallattoon cita tuutaa “'''<u>C</u>''' ” dha. B '''<u>C</u>''' A jechuun “tuutni B cita tuuta A’’ti jechuudha [[Category:Herreega]] 1hk7tu04dbodlucu8ppxzkpzf98rdv5 Category:Kemistirii Ykn xin-wanta 14 8204 38629 2023-01-05T12:43:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisii moved page [[Category:Kemistirii Ykn xin-wanta]] to [[Category:Kemistirii]] over redirect 38629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Kemistirii]] q4zpynnme01jzc8a900bu2trk2p8rp0 Mozdahir 0 8205 38936 38636 2023-03-02T19:54:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 38936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Institut Mozdahir International (IMI).png|thumb|right|240px|Institut Mozdahir International]] '''Mozdahir''' ('''Mozdahir International Institute'''; Français: '''Institut Mozdahir International''', '''IMI''') - Wan inn qabu dame laffa Africa gara gara kessetta kanaka Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, lafffa birrale.<ref>[https://www.seneweb.com/news/Communique/cherif-mohamed-aly-aidara-president-de-m_n_222664.html Chérif Mohamed Aly Aidara, président de Mozdahir International : « L'islam ne peut pas être une religion de violence »] ''Seneweb''.</ref><ref>[https://fr.shafaqna.com/senegal-127-jeunes-de-velingara-sinforment-sur-lislam-chiite/ Sénégal : 127 jeunes de Vélingara s'informent sur l'islam chiite]. ''Shafaqna''.</ref> Mozdahir hundeffamee ganna kuma lama 2000 mohamed Cherif Aly Aidara, warra abboti amanti shi, i kessa tooko Kanata, e Senegal. Kessa hojji motuma gamtoman dadagina irrati hojatini proojektii kan barannota irrata hundae fayya qonna naannoo heddo biqilitu kutanifi debisani dhabu fi humana iffa addu garre add adda karora nyatta addunya (World Food Programme). Gurrugudo wajjini hoji hojatani. Mozdahir tessoni issani Dakar, kessa University Dakar's adaalloo (campus). Adaallo guditin darker kessa manna kitaba fi messhalle barrumsa adda adda ufikessati haamtani Mozdar akkasumsa gazexxa rubi qaba akkasumasi bakka yaai it afferanisi ni qaba FM radio ni qaba radio kana qofatu waye shi, a dubata bakka Guediawaye jedhaniti Mozdar proojeekit hojji adda adda hojjacha jirra dadagina irrati kutta casamane kessati kiba sengalit jarrimia kuni proojekiti adda adda qaba afrika dhia kesa jarramiina kunini dagagina baddiyaa irratti hundefate hoji issa hojata proojektini hamma kana homisha biqiltu muza ganda as Nadjaf Al Ashraf. ==Projects== Projects:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230106171309/https://mozdahir.sn/a-propos-de-linstitut-mozdahir-international/ A propos de l’IMI]. Institute Mozdahir International.</ref> *Lycées in Bamako, Mali fi Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso *Kape Maimouna DIAO MANA DAIMANA ABBANA ISANI DUANA KESA JIRATANI CAPE Maimouna Diao Kolda, Senegali *Al Mahdi School, Mana barrumsa ALII MAHADI Manna barumusa dhufa biyya senegali KOLDA bakka jedhaniti a private school in Kolda, Senegal *an Islamic center in Bafatá, Guinea Bissau bakka waliti dhufinsa ISlAMA BAFATA GINI bissau galama ada velingara senegali fi badda hara KOLDA bakka jedhamtu akasumusa kutta thie sengali kessati ==References== <references/> 8f4x1s0wvbt2pffta1y4uj6xo63gsbv Umuyobozi Mohamed Aly Aidara 0 8206 38638 38637 2023-01-06T17:37:12Z Etoile Nomad 9925 redirect 38638 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara]] 3yb5aavbfws2dtgffr653br3bfe5myl Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara 0 8207 39755 38992 2023-05-10T13:50:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 39755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mozdahir-a-propos.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara]] '''Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara''' nama senegali taani MOURITRIAN SHI, A dura ta, a amanit kana hojji issatin bekkamana gudinna addunya Afrika dhia.<ref>Leichtman, Mara A. and Mamadou Diouf. (2009). ''New Perspectives on Islam in Senegal: Conversion, Migration, Wealth, Power and Femininity''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</ref> ==Jirru issa ta, a jalaqaba== Inni nama gara Mourisihia fi Fulani taani CHerif Mohamed kanna dhalate barra kuma 1959 Darou hidjiratu ganda Bonconto Commune, kutta Kolda kibba senegali kessati dhabani kuni kana hundeffame abba issatini Abbana issa Cherif Al-Hassane Aidara, inni naama muritaria Al Lakhal dame gossa lagali abbani issa hidi issa akka warra Cherif Moulaye Idriss dynasty. Akkumu barrumusa xumuren barrumussa islama senegeli kessati namini barisisaleni abba issati in AIDARA barrumussa iti fufu manna barrumussa kanna Allince francise jedhani paris kessati barratani AIDARA afana shanini olltana dubata araba, ingilifa, Farancsia if Wolof obbolesi issa Cherif Habib Aidaradurrata Bonconto Commune.<ref>[http://habibaidara.blogspot.com/p/propos-de-cherif-habib-aidara.html Présentation de Chérif Habib AÏDARA].</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200221153226/http://senenet.net/index.php/2019/05/07/sortie-du-maire-de-bonkontou-les-precisions-de-cherif-habibou-aidara/ SORTIE DU MAIRE DE BONKONTOU : Les précisions de Chérif Habibou Aïdara].</ref> ==Career== Hojji issa gana 2000, Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara dhabata mutuma irra billissa tae kanna NGO Mozdahir intaranatinal Institute biyya Senegalil Aidara barrumussa fi dadagina irrati xiffachuni malaqa liqe kenufi hubanno shia kenufi Aidara jalaqaba hoji issa kutta Casamance (Fouladou) kibba Senegali, hattau male garru gara birrati babalacha jirra AFRIKA DHIHA KESALETI Mali, Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Lafa afrika ta birrale dhabata nyatta adunya walinile hojatani jirrani (IWorld Food Programme).<ref>[https://fr.shafaqna.com/senegal-127-jeunes-de-velingara-sinforment-sur-lislam-chiite/ Sénégal : 127 jeunes de Vélingara s'informent sur l'islam chiite]. ''Shafaqna''.</ref> AIDARA walda Mozdahir lafa senegali kessati babalise ijare jirra kanna akka Dakar, Dahra Djoloff, Kolda, Ziguinchor, Saloum, fi Vélingara. Inni amale walada Mozdahir ganda Nadjaf Al Achraf akkasumusa birri hejeddcachuni Teyel fi Foulamori ganda, kana kessa manna barumussa tifi miskiti jarame ganda kanna kessati Aidara qajelefama radio Mozdahir FM Dakar, kessati akkasumusa Radio Zahra FM Kolda kessati (see also list of radio stations in Senegal).<ref name="Mozdahir">[https://web.archive.org/web/20191205181037/https://mozdahir.sn/biographie/ Portrait de Cherif Mohamad Aly Aïdara]. Institut International Mozdahir.</ref> ==Hojji== KITABBA ISSA KA affana faranisstini berefame (Books in French):<ref name="Mozdahir"/> *Les Vérités de La Succession du Prophète *Sayyidda Zaynab (pslf) l’héroïne de Karbala *La prière du Prophète Mouhammad (pslf) selon les membres de sa famille *Ghadir Khoum : Qui relate l’évènement de Ghadir et le fameux discours du prophète (pslf) ce jour-là. *Achoura jour de deuil ou jour de fête ? *Principes de la finance islamique ==References== <references/> 6rx5b49wbc0l03odu3dfdfyysta32rv Dragon 0 8208 39418 38645 2023-03-26T09:31:23Z Xqbot 591 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Jaawuda drangon]] 39418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaawuda drangon]] q95d271kpaeifbuzw9lqrndmfmap8hp Bear Qarambullee 0 8209 38650 38648 2023-01-07T05:48:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38650 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Qaraambullee |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:2010-brown-bear.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |bagudaa Magaala(Qarambullee magala) |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Qoqqodinsa Saaayinsaawaa]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Ursidae| e ]]</span> |- |Motummaa: |[[Animal|Bineeldoota]] |- |Phylum: |[[Chordate|Chordata]] |- |Gita: |[[Hoosiftoota|Hoosiiftoota]] |- |cita-gitaa: |Foon nyaatoota |- |Qaccee: |[[:simple:Bear|Ursidae]](qarambullee) |} [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] [[Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar]] [[File:Map_of_Bear_species_distribution.png|thumb| Kaartaa raabsa gosa Qaraambullee]] '''Bagudni ykn Qarambullee''' garee [[Hoosiftoota|hoosistoota]] gurguddoo addunyaa guutuutti bakka jireenyaa adda addaa hedduu keessatti argamaniidha Gosoonni risaa lubbuu qaban 8 jiru . * Warraa Bagudaa ('''Ursidae)''' : Qaranbullee [[Category:Bineensotta]] sn4qhjkpkbgy1gncys54avqmey19zfs Qarambullee 0 8210 38649 2023-01-07T05:45:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qarambullee]] gara [[Bear Qarambullee]] itti oofe 38649 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bear Qarambullee]] dp0uidu15s8pg72k3j89uqu0tqplwpu Qaraambullee 0 8211 41994 38655 2023-12-26T21:45:26Z Sreejithk2000 991 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Qaranbullee.png]] → [[File:2010-kodiak-bear-1.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:2010-kodiak-bear-1.jpg]] 41994 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Qaraambullee |- | colspan="2" |[[File:2010-kodiak-bear-1.jpg|frameless|275x275px]] |- | colspan="2" |bagudaa Magaala(Qarambullee magala) |- ! colspan="2" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Qoqqodinsa Saaayinsaawaa]] |- |Motummaa: |[[Animal|Bineeldoota]] |- |Murna: |[[Chordate|Chordata]] |- |Gita: |[[Hoosiftoota|Hoosiiftoota]] |- |cita-gitaa: |Foon nyaatoota |- |Qaccee: |Ursidae(qarambullee) |} Qaraambullee ykn bagudaa [[Hoosiftoota|hoosistuu]] biyyoota tokko tokko keessatti argamudha. Gosoonni kunneenis: * Qaraambullee Magaala - Awustiraaliyaa fi [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa|Ameerikaa]] * Qaraambullee Bantii(bagudaa bantii) - naannoo [[Garba Arkitiik|Galaana Arktiik]] * Paandaa guddaa - [[Chaayinaa]] * Qaraambullee gurraacha Eeshiyaa - [[Eeshiyaa]] * Qaraambullee Gurraacha Ameerikaa - Ameerikaa kaabaa * Qaraambullee Biiftuu - Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa * Qaraambullee daagii - [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] * Qaraambullee ijaa - [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] == Amalaa saayinsaawaa bineensichaa == == Guddina == == Lafa baay’inaan itti argamu fi baay’ina isaa == == Faayidaa bineensichaa == [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 4iyedvoq7bkscefvxsatrijzjb9v2u0 Talk:Qaraambullee 1 8212 38653 2023-01-07T06:02:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Why translation not get in */ new section 38653 wikitext text/x-wiki == Why translation not get in == Why translation not get in [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] ([[User talk:Afaan oromoo guddisii|dubbadhu]]) 06:02, 7 Amajjii 2023 (UTC) o03wzc5qzaxmfwudgdf5hg1sym8leiq Category:Hoosiftoota 14 8213 39596 38654 2023-04-18T18:17:06Z Hadantranslate 9939 39596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8929fpreozwhvnv2n3tauech2506u36 Wanta(Qaama wantaa/ Qodaa) 0 8214 38656 2023-01-07T06:11:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/352761|ቁስ አካል]]" 38656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''(Qodaa/Wanta) Maatiriin''' fiiziksii kalaasikaa keessatti waan hangaa fi Qabee qabu hunda. Maatiriin qabee, hanga fi rukkina dabalatee amaloota adda addaa qaba. Kunis waan uumama qabatamaa jedhamuun beekamu uuma. Garuu yeroo ammaa kana sababa kufaatii addaan ba’iinsi maatirii fi anniisaa gidduu jiru akka walqixxaattoo beekamaa Einstein E=mc2 tiin maatirii haala kanaan ibsuun hin danda’amu. [[Category:Saayinsii]] mk60u35ed9fek5qi95v2g0j8ep8nugp Mesopotaamiyaa (Lafa lagalammenii) 0 8215 38657 2023-01-07T06:16:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1128588467|Mesopotamia]]" 38657 wikitext text/x-wiki Mesopotaamiyaa naannoo kibba dhiha Eeshiyaa sirna laga Tigris fi Efraaxis keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, haala qilleensaa fi teessuma lafaa naannoo sanaa irraa fayyadamtee jalqaba qaroomina dhala namaa keessummeessite. Seenaan isaa kalaqawwan barbaachisoo addunyaa jijjiiran hedduudhaan kan beekamu yoo ta’u, isaanis yaad-rimee yeroo, herrega, girgiddaa, bidiruu doonii, kaartaa fi barreeffama dabalatee. Mesopotaamiyaanis qaamolee bulchiinsa naannoo fi magaalota adda addaa irraa dhufan walduraa duubaan jijjiiramaa dhufanii fi waggoota kumaatamaan lakkaa’aman keessatti to’annoo qabataniin ibsamti. (lafa) lageen (lama) gidduu jiru") jechoota hundee Giriikii durii μέσος (mesos, 'giddugaleessa') fi ποταμός (potamos, 'laga') irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, '(lafa) lageen gidduu' jedhamee hiikama, calque ta'uu hin oolu kan jecha Aramaayikii isa durii yoo ta’u, jechi Aramaayikii mataan isaa calque birit narim Akaadiyaa ta’uu hin oolu. Innis guutummaa Septuagint Giriikii keessatti (c. 250 BC) kan Ibirootaa fi Aramaayikii wajjin wal gitu Nahaarim hiikuuf itti fayyadama. Itti fayyadamni Giriikii kanaan dura maqaa Mesopotaamiyaa jedhu The Anabasis of Alexander irraa kan mul’atu yoo ta’u, kunis dhuma jaarraa 2ffaa Dh.K.D.tti kan barreeffame ta’us addatti maddoota bara Aleeksaandar Guddicha irraa kan eerudha. Anaabaasiitti, Mesopotaamiyaa lafa Efraaxis irraa gara bahaatti kaaba Sooriyaa jiru ibsuuf itti fayyadamaa turte. Jechi Ārām Nahrīn (Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ) (Ibiroota: ארם נהריים, Aram Naharayim) jedhu kakuu moofaa Macaafa Qulqulluu keessatti "Aram laga (lamaan) gidduu jiru" ibsuuf yeroo dachaa itti fayyadamaa ture. [citation barbaachisaadha]. [[Category:Seenaa Arabaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Addunyaa]] kflhqe5rhlaepyjx7znsmtrg1ooit9a Maxxantuu kalee miilsaddeetta 0 8216 38662 2023-01-07T20:19:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/59844194|قيمات]]" 38662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kalee miilsaddeetta ykn roomboozuwaa''' ((afaan Giriikii : Rhombozoa = deemsa naanneffamuu ykn maruu + zoa= bineensa/ nefka) kanaafuu '''Rhombozoa''' jechuun bineensa deemsa maramaa qabudha. Innis gosa [[maxxantuu]] xixiqqoo [[Kalee|kanneen kallee maat-millsaddee]] keessa jiraatanidha . 7l0x8uq9r1w5it7d066jk6v8as3f895 Qaranbullee bisaani 0 8217 38667 38666 2023-01-07T20:50:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suuta tarkaanfataa''' <ref>قاموس المورد، البعلبكي، بيروت، لبنان.</ref> ykn Qaranbullee bishaanii Maqaa saayiinsaawaa:- Tardigrades ( (akka waliigalaatti '''tardigrade''', ykn '''Boyyee sarphaphuu''' jedhamuun kan beekamu) fi yeroo jalqabaatiif phaphaasii Jarmanii ( '''[[يوهان جوزيه|Johann August Ephraim Jose]]''' ) bara 1773 ttii ibsamee , bineensi suuta kan deemu yoo ta’u tartiiba [[Order (baayoolojii)|Ekidaayisizowaa]]([[Order (baayoolojii)|Ecdysozoa]]), kan garee bineensota protostomic ti. Akkasumas bineensa cimaa fi ajaa'ibsisaaa addunyaa kanaati.bineelda addunyaa kanarraa jalqabaa hawaa keessa jiraachuu kan danda'u jedhamee amanama . [[File:SEM_image_of_Milnesium_tardigradum_in_active_state_-_journal.pone.0045682.g001-2.png|thumb|200x200px| Fakkii maaykirooskooppii elektiroonii kan mileniyeemii (gosa tardigrade) .]] [[File:Hypsibiusdujardini.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Fakkii Hipsibius dujardini maaykirooskooppii elektirooniitiin]] == Gaggessituu == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160328042311/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGWWZuFPC3M Tardigrade YouTube irratti ilaalaa] . * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160102080509/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H56lK1x4_us Odeeffannoo waa'ee bineensa tardigrade YouTube irratti] . * [http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/08/science/the-tardigrade-water-bear.html Risaa bishaanii tardigrade] New York Times, 2015 * [http://www.tardigrada.net/ Barruu Oduu Tardigrade] * [http://tardigrades.bio.unc.edu/ Tardigrades - Suuraa fi Fiilmii] * [http://xyala.cap.ed.ac.uk/research/tardigrades/ Pirojektiin Edinburgh Tardigrade jedhamu] [[Category:Bineensoota]] ge54fmshapk8hl1djf5mkpxwi6ni39q Kompaawundii keemikaalaa 0 8218 42994 42966 2024-05-11T03:05:41Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.198|196.189.127.198]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.198|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 40300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sodium-chloride-3D-ionic.png|thumb|Caasaa keemikaalaa soodiyeem kilooraayidii]] '''Kompaawundiin ykn mirroon''' wanta qulqulluu ta’ee atoomota elementoota(buxussuuddoon wahiyyoo) garaagaraa lamaafi isaa ol ta’an, reeshoo dhaabbataa ta’een walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa gaggeessuun kan uumamuudha. Fakkeenyaaf; soodiyem kilooraayidii (ashaboo nyaataa), [[bishaan]], aluminiyem kilooraayidii. Soodiyem kilooraayidiin kompaawundii [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota]] [[Soodiyemii|soodiyemiifi]] [[kilooriinii]] irraa uumameedha. mirroon adeemsa jijjiirama keemikaalaatiin gara wantoota irraa ijaaramaniitti diigamuu nidanda’u. Diigamiinsaan booda waahiyoolee yookiin mirroowwan biroo, yookiin lamaanuu uumamuu nidanda’a. mirroowwani amala fiizikaalaa(uumamaa)fi amala keemikaalaa mataa isaanii qabu. Amalootni kunis kompaawundii tokko kompaawundii isa biroo irraa adda baasuuf nama gargaaru. Amalli kompaawundii tokkoo amaloota elementoota irraa uumamerraa guutumaa guutuutti adda. Fakkeenyaaf; ashaboon nyaataa kompaawundii atoomii soodiyemii tokkoofi kilooriinii tokko irraa kan uumameedha. Amalootni ashaboo nyaataa kanneen akka rukkinaa, [[Falkaalee watootaa|faalkaalee fiizikaalaa]], dhandhamafi kan kana fakkaatan amaloota soodiyemiifi kilooriinii irraa guutammaa guutuutti adda. Akkasumas, amalli bishaanii amala elementoota irraa ijaarame kan [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiiniifi]] [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] irraa adda [[Category:Kemistirii]] 61zzbrqhwhg9gh2tguo0pw1e9me32a7 Sarphaphuu 0 8219 43561 42256 2024-08-23T07:03:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spons.jpg|alt=ስፖንጅ|thumb| Liifaa ykn sarphaphuu]] '''Sarphaphuun''' [[Binensotta|bineensota]] salphoo [[duguggurmaleeyyii]] murna of danda’e kan '''Murna porifeeraa ykn Sarphaphoonni(lima)''' jedhamu uumuudha.(maqaa saayinsii: Porifera) jedhamu uumuudha, akkasumas orgaanizimoota calaqqee galaanaa sooratan yoo ta’u, bishaan gara maatiriksii baayoloojiitti paampii ta’ee bishaan calaluu ​​fi xixiqqoo nyaataa baasuu, fi tokko soorachuudha ounce of food, it needs to absorb about a ton of water Sarphaphoonni yeroo baay’ee bifa jireenya bineensotaa isa salphaadha, sababiin isaas tishuu dhugaa (akka pirootozowaa) waan hin qabneef, akkasumas maashaalee, narvii ykn qaamolee keessoo waan hin qabneef. Walfakkeenyi Sarphaphuu fi kolonii choanoflagellates gidduu jiru utaalcha jijjiirama jireenyaa seelii tokko irraa gara seelii hedduutti ta’uu akka danda’u agarsiisa. Har’a gosootni Sarphaphuu ammayyaa 5,000 ol kan beekaman yoo ta’u, naannoo dambalii gidduu jiru irraa kaasee hanga gadi fageenya m 8,500 (29,000 ft) fi isaa ol ta’etti lafa kamiyyuu irratti argamuu danda’u argatte.guyyaa guyyaan argatta. == Sarphaphuu == '''Sarphaphuu''', sanyiilee gara 5,000 (Murna Porifera) keessaa tokkoo dha. innis bineeldoota lafee dhabeeyyii hin sochoonnee (sessile) fi irraa caalaan garboota fi galaanoota keessaa jiraatuu kessumaayyuu qaama bishaana'oo   30,000 ft ykn meetira 9,000 ol gad fagaata keessatti argama . Sarphaphoonni sasalphoonn  qaawwa shirimiraawaa (silindaraawaa) qaban kanneen gubbaan isaanii banaa guddaa bishaanii fi xurii ittiin baafamanidha. baqaannii cooraa (ipiidarmii) alaa haphii fi boca qabu fi lafee giingilchaa (porous skeleton) qabu kan uwwisu yoo ta’u, kunis xaroowwan (spicules) walitti hidhaman kaalsiyeem kaarbooneetii, siiliikaa ykn liifaanii (Sarphaphoonni hunda keessaa %80 keessatti argamu), meeshaa pirootiinii qabu irraa kan ijaarame dha. Qaamni isaa, daayameetira ykn dheerinni isaa inchii 1 (sentimeetira 2.5) hanga yaardii hedduutti kan argamu yoo ta’u, quba kan fakkaatu, muka kan fakkaatu ykn tuuta boca hin qabne ta’uu danda’a. Sarphaphoonni qaamolee fi tishuu addaa hin qaban; seelonni 'flagelated' ta'an bishaan gara qaawwa giddugaleessaatti karaa boollaa sochoosu, seelonni dhuunfaa nyaata (baakteeriyaa, maaykiroo-orgaanizimoota biroo fi caccabaa orgaanikii) daakuun, balfa baasuu fi oksijiinii xuuxu. Sarphaphoonni saalqunnamtii malee ykn saalqunnamtiin wal hormaachuu danda’u. Bifa larvaa bilisaan kan dambalu yoo ta’u ga’eessonni hundi garuu kan hin sochoone dha. Durii kaasee Sarphaphoonni bishaan qabachuu, dhiqachuu fi dhiqachuuf akka itti fayyadamaniif sassaabamaa turan; sababa garmalee sassaabuu fi teeknooloojiiwwan haaraa taʼaniin, Sarphaphoonni harʼa gurguraman harki caalaan isaanii kan sinteetikii dha.dheerinnii miliimeetira muraasa hanga meetira lamaa kan ta’u dha akkasumas '''xaroo hofiin(calcareous spicules)''' walduraa duubaan kan deeggaramaniidha == Hiikkaa jechootaa == '''Sarphaphuu:- sponge''' '''Lima:- pore''' '''lafee giingilchaa ykn limaawaa:- porous skeleton''' '''xaroowwan hofiin - calcareous spicules''' '''Xaroo:- spicule''' [[Category:Bineensotta]] 1qrujq7lswa9c64fjuo9i3xj2x9ca46 Sarphaphuu(Ispoonjiiwwan) 0 8220 38670 2023-01-07T21:15:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/57451606|إسفنجيات]]" 38670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liifaa ykn Ispoonjiiwwan''' [[Binensotta|bineensota]] gosa of danda’e kan '''Murna sarphaphuu''' jedhamu uumuudha(maqaa saayinsii: Porifera) jedhamu uumuudha, akkasumas orgaanizimoota calaqqee galaanaa sooratan yoo ta’u, bishaan gara maatiriksii baayoloojiitti paampii ta’ee bishaan calaluu ​​fi xixiqqoo nyaataa baasuu, fi tokko soorachuudha ounce of food, it needs to absorb about a ton of water Ispoonjiiwwan yeroo baay’ee bifa jireenya bineensotaa isa salphaadha, sababiin isaas tishuu dhugaa (akka pirootozowaa) waan hin qabneef, akkasumas maashaalee, narvii ykn qaamolee keessoo waan hin qabneef. Walfakkeenyi ispoonjii fi kolonii choanoflagellates gidduu jiru utaalcha jijjiirama jireenyaa seelii tokko irraa gara seelii hedduutti ta’uu akka danda’u agarsiisa. Har’a gosootni ispoonjiiwwan ammayyaa 5,000 ol kan beekaman yoo ta’u, naannoo dambalii gidduu jiru irraa kaasee hanga gadi fageenya m 8,500 (29,000 ft) fi isaa ol ta’etti lafa kamiyyuu irratti argamuu danda’u argatte.guyyaa guyyaan argatta. [[Category:Bineensoota]] 5mxr9jjtw8khoo4ws0a1fusa4m9y7mn Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a 0 8221 39208 39207 2023-03-12T05:37:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Qurxummii dhooqnaawwaa(Jelly Fish)|regnum=Bineeldoota|phylum=Qurxuumeelellaa|subphylum=Medusozoa|image=Jelly cc11.jpg|color=pink}} '''Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a''' [[Binensotta|bineensa]] galaanaa qolaalqabeeyyii kan murna qurxumelellaa keessatti ramadame yoo ta’u, bocni isaa diskiin iftoomina kan qabu yoo ta’u, uwwisa dhoqonnaa'a kan qabuu fi qaama dheeraa fi haphii kan qabu yoo ta’u“tentacles” jedhama; Inni salphaa fi walxaxaa miti, sababiin isaas mataa, sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa uumamaa, ykn qaamolee sinteetikii bineensota lafee hin qabne hordofan, akkasumas garaacha, garaacha nyaata fudhatu waan ta'eef. [[Bishaan]] qaama isaa keessaa dhibbeentaa ol’aanaa kan ta’u yoo ta’u, ulfaatina isaa keessaa gara %95 kan ta’u yoo ta’u, qaamolee tokko tokko kan qabu yoo ta’u, afaan isaas gidduutti kan banamu yoo ta’u, tentacles ykn tentacles miiraa hedduu qaba. Qaama isaa walitti hidhuudhaan, achiis bilisaan babal’isuun, fi tentacles isaa bishaan keessa kan socho’u yoo ta’u, sochiin kaarentii bishaanii fageenya dheeraa akka socho’u isa gargaara. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Bineensoota]] [[Category:Bineeldota]] rmazh8vwvgxfss82yyxwgsys8l1q1cd Jellyfish 0 8222 38677 2023-01-07T21:25:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Jellyfish]] gara [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a]] itti oofe 38677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a]] 0mw76roz8cybjtj11babonwafihy6n4 Hoo'iyyaa 0 8223 42652 42651 2024-04-04T03:37:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gulantaa ho'inaa]] gara [[Hoo'iyyaa]] itti oofe 42651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teempireecharri( hoo'iyyaa)''' agarsiiftuu hamma anniisaa ho’aa qaamni tokko kuufatu yoo ta’u, akkasumas agarsiisa sochii suuddowaati, ibsama herregaan walqixxaattoo anniisaa sochii molakiyuulota ykn [[Atamii|atoomota]] qaama tokkoo fayyadamuun argachuun ni danda’ama. Yuunitiiwwan(safartoo) hamma ho'aa safaruuf gargaaran hedduun jiru, kanneen akka gullantaa keelivinii, Gulantaa seentigireedii /seelishiyesii/, fi ho’i safartuu wanti tokko hammam ho’aa ykn qorraa akka ta’e kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, kallattii dabarsoo ho’aa ofumaan murteessa, garuu hojii dhama’uun dabarsuu ni danda’ama kallattii faallaa ta’een. <ref>Middleton, W.E.K. (1966), pp. 89–105.</ref> == Yuunitii ykn safartoo/bikkuu ho’aa == * '''[[Kelviin]]''' safatrtoo sirna idil-addunyaa '''SI''' 'n fudhate yoo ta’u, safartoo damee saayinsii irratti bal’inaan itti fayyadamnudha. Yoo pirooppoorshinii ho'aa shallaguu barbaadne fayyadamnuu dha. * [[seelshiyesii]] ( gulantaa seelshiyesii ) madaaltoo ijoo jireenya keenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti biyyoota addunyaa irra caalaan itti fayyadamaniidha. * [[Faareenhaayitiin]] istaandaardii Ameerikaa ti. * Teempireecharri dhugaaa Kelvin dha . == dandeettii ho’aa == : <math> C_V = \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta T} </math> Dandeettiin ho’aa baay’ina wanta tokkoo yoo safarame, dandeettiin ho’aa j hamma ho’aa teempireechara yuunitii ulfaatina tokkoof digrii tokkoon guddisuuf barbaachisudha. Fakkeenyaaf, ho’a bishaanii digrii Kelviin tokko ol kaasuuf, kiiloo tokkoof hamma ho’aa 4186 joules nu barbaachisa . [[File:Pakkanen.jpg|thumb| Safartuun ho'aa yeroo qorraa ho'a safaruuf iskeelii seentigireedii qabu -17 digrii seentigireedii dha]] ==== jijjiirama ==== {| class="wikitable" ! ! Seelshiyaasii irraa ! gara Seelshiyaasitti |- ! F | [°F] = [°C] x <sup>9</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> + 32 ta’a | [°C] = ([°F] − 32) x <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>9</sub> |- ! Kelviin | [K] = [°C] + 273.15 ta’a | [°C] = [K] − 273.15 ta’a |- ! Rankin | [°R] = ([°C] + 273.15) x <sup>9</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> | [°C] = ([°R] − 491.67) × <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>9</sub> |- ! Delisle | [°De] = (100 − [°C]) x <sup>3</sup> ⁄ <sub>2</sub> ta’a | [° <sub>C</sub> ] = 100 − [°De] x ⁄ <sup>3</sup> ta’a |- ! Niwutan | [°N] = [°C] x <sup>33</sup> ⁄ <sub>100</sub> ta’a | [°C] = [°N] x <sup>100</sup> ⁄ <sub>3</sub> ta’a |- ! Reaumur | [°Ré] = [°C] x <sup>4</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> ta’a | [°C] = [°Ré] x <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>4</sub> ta’a |- ! Romer | [°Rø] = [°C] x <sup>21</sup> ⁄ <sub>40</sub> + 7.5 | [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7.5) x <sup>40</sup> ⁄ <sub>21</sub> ta’a |} === Tiyoorii sochii gaazii === [[File:Translational_motion.gif|thumb|300x300px| Dhiibbaa teempireechara gaazii irratti qabu hubachuun ti’ooriidhaan ti’oorii sochii gaazotaa irraa ibsamuu danda’a]] [[File:Gas_thermometer_and_absolute_zero.jpg|thumb| Giraaphii dhiibbaa fi ho’a gidduutti gosoota gaazota sadii.]] : <math>pV = nRT\,\!</math> == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] a381as4dl8kvpazpijhm46jkftwz98t Kelviin 0 8224 39912 38685 2023-06-04T06:18:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39912 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>'''Gulantaa Kelviin''' ykn '''Gulantaa konkumaa jedhamuunis ni beekkama''' '''zeeroo konkumaan''' kan irratti safaramu yoo ta'u, yuunitiin isaas Kelviin dha . Hariiroon zeeroo konkumaa fi zeeroo Gulantaa dhibbisee (seentigireedii) gidduu jiru zeeroo konkumaa 273.15 digrii zeeroo digrii zeeroo Gulantaa dhibbisee (seentigireedii ) wajjin walqixa ta’uu isaati. Fakkeenyaaf, hoo'iyaa kutaa digrii Gulantaa dhibbisee (seentigireedii) 20 yoo ta’e, Kelviin keessatti = 20 + 273 = 293 Kelviin.</blockquote>[[Fiiziksii]] [[Kemistirii|fi keemistirii]] keessatti, zeeroo konkumaa [[ثابت طبيعي|dhaabbataa uumamaa]] dha, fi ho'a gadi aanaa yeroo kamiyyuu caaludha. Guutummaatti irra gahuun hin danda’amu, sababiin isaas seerri sadaffaan teermoodaayinamiksii '''zeeroo konkumaa''' akka hin ga’amne tuma, sababa walmadaalummaa kallatti ulfaatinaa fi [[Ho'a|ho’a]] gidduu yjiruun . Bu’aa hariiroo kallatti kanaatiin, wanti tokko sadarkaa zeeroo konkumaa yoo ga’e, ulfaatinni isaa zeeroo ta’a. Kana malees, bakka zeeroo konkumaa ga’uun hojii guddaa gaafata. Firijiin anniisaa waan barbaaduuf, firijii ilaalaa, fakkeenyaaf, humna elektirikiin waan hojjetuuf, yeroo ho'a gadi aanaa barbaannu hundatti, fakkeenyaaf -3 digrii Gulantaa dhibbisee (seentigireedii) hanga -11 ykn -18 digrii Gulantaa dhibbisee (seentigireedii), firijii anniisaa dabalataa fayyadama, . akkasumas hojiin kun akkuma itti dhihaannu daballii guddaa ta'een dabalaa deema." zeeroo konkumaa" irraa. == seensa == [[File:Translational_motion.gif|thumb|300x300px| Sochiin hiikkaa paartiikilii maatirii(ruqoolee wantaa) hundeessan keessatti (kan akka molakiyuulotaa(Kutaanga) fi atoomotaa(Suddoo) kan ho’a isaaniif kennudha. Fakkii kana irratti, guddinni atoomota heeliyum bakka isaan gidduu jiruun walqabatee dhiibbaa [[أتموسفير (وحدة)|hawaa]] digrii 1950 jalatti agarsiifameera .]] == Gabatee ho’a konkumaa(kelvinii) == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | ! colspan="2" |ho'ina ! rowspan="2" |dheerina dalgee guddaa <nowiki></br></nowiki> kan footoonii qaama gurraacha |- !Kelviin !Seelsiiyeesii |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |zeeroo konkumaa |0. 0.&nbsp;K | -273.15 irratti&nbsp;°m |daangaa hin qabne <ref name="T0">[[ملف:Zero-point energy v.s. motion.jpg|[[ملف:Zero-point energy v.s. motion.jpg|link=|300x300px]]]]</ref> |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |gulantaa ho'aa haalaan qabbanaa’aa safarame <ref name="recordcold">A record cold tempe rature of 450&nbsp;±80&nbsp;pK in a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) of sodium atoms was achieved in 2003 by researchers at [[معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا|MIT]]. Citation: ''Cooling Bose–Einstein Condensates Below 500 Picokelvin'', A. E. Leanhardt ''et al''., Science '''301''', 12 Sept. 2003, p. 1515. It's noteworthy that this record's peak emittance black-body wavelength of 6,400 kilometers is roughly the radius of Earth.</ref> |450 ta’e&nbsp;pK |−273.149,999,999,55 ta’a&nbsp;°m |6,400 ta’eera&nbsp;Meeqa |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |Milikeelviin tokko |0.001 ta’a&nbsp;K | -273,149 kan jedhu&nbsp;°m |2,897,77 ta’eera&nbsp;M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (raadiyoo, raadiyoo FM ) <ref>The peak emittance wavelength of 2.897,77&nbsp;م is a frequency of 103.456&nbsp;MHz</ref> |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |Qabxii sadii bishaanii |273.16 irratti kan ibsame&nbsp;K |0.01 ta’e&nbsp;°m |10,608.3 ta’a&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> ( a. T. h dheerina dalgee ol’aanaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |qabxii Dhanfinaa [A]. |373.1339 irratti kan ibsame&nbsp;K |99.9839 irratti argama&nbsp;°m |7,766.03 ta’eera&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (qeenxee. T. h dheerina dalgee giddu galeessaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |[[مصباح كهربائي متوهج|Ampuulii ibsaa inkaandessentii]] [B]. |2500 ta’e&nbsp;K |≈2,200 ta’a&nbsp;°m |1,160 ta’eera&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (qeenxee. T. h cufuu) [C]. |- |irraa aduu mul’atu [D] |5,778 ta’eera&nbsp;K |5,505 ta’eera&nbsp;°m |501.5 irratti kan argamu&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> ( [[Halluu|ifa magariisa-buluu]] ) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |[[صاعقة البرق|balaqqeessaa]]<nowiki></br></nowiki> l [E] . |28. 28.&nbsp;kK |28,000 ta’eera&nbsp;°m |100 irratti kan argamu&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (ifa [[Ultraviolet|altiraavaayoleetii]] fagoo) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |niwukilasii [E] . |16. 16.&nbsp;MK |16. 16.&nbsp;Miliyoona&nbsp;°m |0.18 irratti kan argamu&nbsp;n. m ( [[X-rays|raajii eksiree]] ) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |Meeshaa waraanaa teermoo niwukilaraa<nowiki></br></nowiki> (ho’a guddaa) [E] |dhibba sadii fi shantama&nbsp;MK |dhibba sadii fi shantama&nbsp;Miliyoona&nbsp;°m |8.3×10 <sup>−3 ta’a</sup>&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> ( raayyaa gamaa ) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |urjii wiirtuu<nowiki></br></nowiki> Guyyoota dhumaa isaa keessatti ulfaatina guddaa [E] |3. 3.&nbsp;GK |3. 3.&nbsp;Biliyoona&nbsp;°m |1×10 <sup>−3</sup> n.d. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (raayyaa gamaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |Walitti makamuu sirna urjii niwutiroonii <nowiki></br></nowiki> Baayinarii [E] |dhibba sadii fi shantama&nbsp;GK |dhibba sadii fi shantama&nbsp;Biliyoona&nbsp;°m |8×10 <sup>−6 ta’a</sup>&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (raayyaa gamaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |[[مصادم أيوني ثقيل نسبيا|Walitti bu’iinsa ayoon baay’ee ulfaataa ta’e]]<nowiki></br></nowiki> [E] |1. 1.&nbsp;tk |1. 1.&nbsp;Tiriiliyoona&nbsp;°m |3×10 <sup>−6 ta’a</sup>&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (raayyaa gamaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |CERN walitti bu’iinsa pirootonoota <nowiki></br></nowiki> niwukilasii [E] wajjin |10. 10.&nbsp;tk |10. 10.&nbsp;Tiriiliyoona&nbsp;°m |3×10 <sup>−7 ta’a</sup>&nbsp;n. M <nowiki></br></nowiki> (raayyaa gamaa) . |- | style="background:#d9d9d3" |Yuunivarsiitiin 5.391×10 <nowiki><sup>−44</sup></nowiki> s fagaatee argama <nowiki></br></nowiki> [[Dhohinsa Muummee|Dhohinsa Guddaa]] [E] irraa. |1.417×10 <nowiki><sup>32</sup></nowiki> ta’uu isaati<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>K |1.417×10 <sup>32</sup> ta’uu isaati&nbsp;°m |Dheerinni pilaankii<nowiki></br></nowiki> (Firikuweensii pilaanii) |} [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Xin-uumama]] qimmyk1cggf4u84gj8uyv8nrk22nfo1 Seelshiyesii 0 8225 42580 42037 2024-03-24T09:29:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thermometer.JPG|right|thumb| safartuu ho’a dallaa]] '''Teempireechara''' '''seelshiyeesii''' ykn '''gulantaa ho'aa dhibbantaa''' ( lakkaantoo safartuu ho’aa yoo ta’u mallattoo '''°C)''' Gulantaan kun Astiroonoomarii biyya Iswiidinii Anderis seelishiyesii (1701-1744) jedhamuun tolfame. Qabxii baqina cabbii zeeroo (0), qabxii danfina bishaanii immoo dhiibba (100) jedhee moggaase. Iddoo gidduu jiru bakka dhibbaatti qooduun gulantichi kun tolfame. Tokkoon tokkoon qooddiin sardakaa kanaa digirii(gulantaa) (o) jedhama.Iddoo bu’een lakkaantoo gulantaa kanaa (oC) yoo ta’u digirii seelshiyesii jedhamee dubbisama. === ho’a waliigalaa === {| class="sortable" align="center" border="1" ! ! Kelviin (K) jedhamu. ! Seelsiiyeesii (°C) . ! Faareenhaayitii (°F) . |- ! zeeroo konkumaa ! 0. 0. ! 273.15 irratti kan argamu ! 459.67 − |- ! Qabxii danfinaa naayitiroojiinii dhangala’aa ! 77.4 ! 195.8 − ! 320.4− ta’uu isaati |- ! qabxii kantaraaruu(saablimeeshinii) Cabbii goggogaa ! 195.1 irratti kan hundaa’e ! 78− irratti kan argamu ! 108.4− irratti kan argamu |- ! Qabxii Walqixxa'insa Seelshiyasii fi Faareenhaayitii ! 233.15 irratti kan ibsame ! 40− ! 40− |- ! Qabxiin baqinaa Cabbii qulqulluu ! 273,1499 ta’eera ! 0.0001 ta’a ! 31.9998 irratti kan argamu |- ! Guulanta ho'aa kutaa(Teempireechara daree) ! 293.15 irratti kan ibsame ! 20.0 ! 68.0 ta’e |- ! ho’a qaamaa nama fayyaa ! 310.15 irratti kan ibsame ! 37.0 irratti ! 98.6 |- ! Qabxiin danfinaa bishaanii dhiibbaa 101,325 Pa irratti argama ! 373.1339 irratti kan ibsame ! 99.9839 irratti argama ! 211,971 ta’eera |} == Akkaataa lakkaantoo(bikkooma) fi mallattoo itti barreessinu == [[File:الطريقة_الصحيحة_لكتابة_وحدة_القياس.jpg|center|thumb|258x258px| akkaataa barreeffamaa sirrii ta’e]] {| class="sortable" align="center" border="1" ! ! jijjiirraa Seelshiyaasii irraa ! Gara Seelshiyaasitti jijjiiri |- ! Kelviin ! K = C° + 273.15 ta’a ! C° = K − 273.15 ta’a |- ! F ! F° = C° x <sup>9</sup> ⁄ <sub>5</sub> + 32 ta’a ! C° = (F°− 32) × <sup>5</sup> ⁄ <sub>9</sub> ta’a |} == Akkasumas ilaali == * zeeroo goonkumaa * qabxii sadii * Dhaabbataa Boltzmann * Biiroo Ulfaatinaa fi Safartuu Idil Addunyaa [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Xin-uumama]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] jnstltst5jvl9e4a8om96y151tv1m7c Qaabi (bineensa) . 0 8226 38694 38690 2023-01-08T08:42:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60523228|سرطان (حيوان)]]" 38694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{صندوق معلومات كائن|color=#D3D3AA|الاسم=السرطان|الصورة=Liocarcinus_vernalis.jpg|عرض الصورة=250px|المملكة=[[حيوان]]ات|الشعبة=[[مفصليات الأرجل]]|الشعيبة=[[قشريات]]|الطائفة=[[لينات الدرقة|ناعمات القشرة]]|الرتبة=[[عشاريات الأرجل|عشر قدميات]]|الرتيبة=[[سباحيات الحمل|متعددات الحمل]]|infraordo='''قصيرات الذيل'''|infraordo_authority=[[كارولوس لينيوس|لينيوس]]، 1758}}'''Qaajjibbuu ykn Toorbaan''' qabaa (maqaa saayinsii: Brachyura).Innis bineensa miila kudhan kan qabuu fi qoloola kan qabuu yoo ta’u, kan warra Brachyura (maqaa saayinsii: Brachyura) keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, sababa eegee isaa gabaabaa, godoo lafee cinaachaa isaa jalatti dhokate waan qaabaniif maqaa saayiinsaawaa kanaan waamamuu. Qaajjibbuun,   galaana addunyaa hunda keessatti kan babal’ate yoo ta’u, bishaan qulqulluu fi lafa keessa kan jiraatan.gosoota hedduun qaajibbuu  naannoo ho’aa keessatt argamuu. Yeroo ammaa kana gosoonni beekaman gara 6,793 fi hambaanleen ifa hin taane gosoota adda addaa badan warra adda addaa 93 irraa kan citagita '''Qaajjibbuu''' keessaa 1,800 jiru. Hermit crabs(Qaajjibbuu corree), lobsters(Torbaan qabaa), shrimps(Balballaa Galaanaa), fi horseshoe crabs(Qaajjibbuu kottee fardaa) maqaa isaaniitiin ykn boca isaaniitiin wal fakkaatus tartiiba crabs keessa hin jiran. Gosoonni maatii Anomura keessa jiran yeroo baayyee qamalee dhugaa fakkaatu, garuu akkas miti. {| class="wikitable" |} {| class="wikitable" !Akaakuu ! fakkii dhiiraa ! fakkii dubartii ! dimorphism saalaa (sexual dimorphism) jedhamuun beekama |- | ''Paakigiraapsiis marmooraatus'' Fabriciu |[[File:Pachygrapsus_marmoratus_2008_G2.jpg|link=ملف:Pachygrapsus_marmoratus_2008_G2.jpg|107x107px]]</img> |[[File:Pachygrapsus_marmoratus_2008_G3.jpg|link=ملف:Pachygrapsus_marmoratus_2008_G3.jpg|107x107px]]</img> | * Cirrachi dhiiraa cirracha dubartii caalaa cimaadha * Garaagarummaa boca garaachaa |- | [[سرطان أصفر|Eriphia verrucosa]] (crab keelloo) . |[[File:Eriphia_verrucosa_male_2009_G1.jpg|link=ملف:Eriphia_verrucosa_male_2009_G1.jpg|107x107px]]</img> |[[File:Eriphia_verrucosa_female_2009_G1.jpg|link=ملف:Eriphia_verrucosa_female_2009_G1.jpg|107x107px]]</img> | * Garaagarummaa bocaafi halluu garaachaa <ref>حسب الصورتين [[c:File:Eriphia verrucosa 2008 G4.jpg|File:Eriphia verrucosa 2008 G4.jpg]] و [[c:File:Eriphia verrucosa male 2009 G2.jpg|Eriphia verrucosa male 2009 G2.jpg]] في [[ويكيميديا كومنز|ويكي كومنز]] </ref> |} rmcpu8jnamv44mdr87l0ibc1rwprngv Harboo 0 8227 43474 43472 2024-08-03T10:27:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liocarcinus_holsatus.jpg|thumb|300x300px| qeensanqabduu galaanaa]] '''Harboon''' lubbuqabeeyyii murna [[Miilixinximna|miilixinxima]] galaana keessatti ykn lafa irratti argamanidha. Qola qabaatanis murna qolaalqabeeyyii miti. Citagita qeensanqabduu kana keessatti Warra 93 fi Qaccee 6,793tu jira. Qaccee kana keessaa gara 850 ta’an lafarra jiraatu. qeensanqabduu galaanaa lubbuuqabeeyyi qola mataa isaa  hin qabneef qola duwwaa gosa kamiyyuu keessa jiraatu. Kun yoo hin argamnellee xurii keessa jiraatu. Foon qeensanqabduu biyyoota hedduu keessatti nyaatama. [[Category:Bineensotta]] b5dyi7cxu2crhsi4w499vawiys6z9d3 Category:Fiinlaandi 14 8228 38700 2023-01-08T13:51:04Z 91.154.37.255 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Yuurooppi]] 38700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yuurooppi]] kudf8bj8gkuk34sejrkk2qjbaa5ethr Helsinki 0 8229 38708 38707 2023-01-08T14:11:33Z 91.154.37.255 38708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helsinki''' magaalaa guddoo [[Fiinlaandi]] fi [[Fiinlaandi]] keessatti magaala ummanni baayyee keessa jiraatu dha. [[File:Helsinki.vaakuna.svg|right|100px]] [[File:Helsinki montage 2015.jpg|thumb|250px|Helsinki]] <br><gallery class="center"> File:Helsinki July 2013-27a.jpg|Helsingin tuomiokirkko File:Catedral Uspenski, Helsinki, Finlandia, 2012-08-14, DD 03.JPG|Uspenskin katedraali File:Helsinki July 2013-21.jpg|Eduskuntatalo File:Ateneum main facade.jpg|Ateneum File:Kiasmamodernartmuseum.JPG|Kiasma File:Esplanadi, Helsinki, Finlandia, 2012-08-14, DD 01.JPG|Esplanadi File:14-08-12-helsinki-RalfR-N3S 0901-454.jpg|Aleksanterinkatu File:Suomenlinna.jpg|Suomenlinna </gallery> {{Commons|Category:Helsinki}} [[Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi]] [[Category:Magaalota Fiinlaandi]] 97ipw89x5fj3cvdomld8wnzzl87esu1 Category:Magaalota Fiinlaandi 14 8230 38703 2023-01-08T13:57:58Z 91.154.37.255 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Fiinlaandi]] 38703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiinlaandi]] d3781uogrsg3578a4d0scz1fuda7dp4 Tampere 0 8231 38709 38704 2023-01-08T14:11:52Z 91.154.37.255 38709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tampere Montage 1.jpg|thumb|Tampere]] '''Tampere''' magaalaa kaaba [[Fiinlaandi]]. Bara 2022tii, magaalaan kun jiraattota {{formatnum:244315}} kan qabduu. {{Commons|Category:Tampere}} [[Category:Magaalota Fiinlaandi]] mrzc39y3vbay858jdi2litgsy58ur2w Category:Magaalota Gurguddoo Yuurooppi 14 8232 38710 38706 2023-01-08T14:12:52Z 91.154.37.255 38710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yuurooppi| ]] qaiqzaweyv2t4wh4g5372kp0n0p76ed Sirna Biiftuu 0 8233 43632 43631 2024-09-17T15:50:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Lafjoo */ 43632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox planetary system|title=Sirna Biiftuu|age=Waggaa kuma kitila 4.568|image=Planets2013.jpg|image_scale=1.5|caption=[[Biiftuu|Aduu]] fi Bakkalleelee Sirna Biiftuu. | location = Duumeessa Urjiilee Gidduu Naannoo, Qoffoo Naannoo, . Harka Arbagaadduu–Cygnus, [[xuree aanannoo| Karaa waraabessaa]] | system_mass = Hangaaduu 1.0014 | neareststar = [[Proxima Centauri|Seenteroos kaluu]](4.22 [[waggaa ifaa|Wi]]<nowiki>)}} |</nowiki>[[Alpha Centauri| Alfaa seenteroosii]] system (4.37 ly | nearestplanetary = Sirna alfaa seenteroosii{{!}}(4.37 ly) | semimajoraxis = {{nowrap|30.10 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.503 billion km)}}}} | Kuiper_cliff = 50 AU | stars = 1 ([[Biiftuu]]) | noknown_stars = Ee | planets = [[Meerkurii|Bakkallee arreedduu]], [[Bakkalcha]], [[Lafa|Dachee]], [[Maarsii|Gofoo]], [[Juupitaar| Ejabula]], [[Lafqubeellaa| Bakkalmartii]], [[Yuuraanis| Falaqoo]] fi [[Neeptuuniin| Dotila]] | outerplanetname = [[Neeptuuniin| Dotila]] | noknown_planets = Ee | dwarfplanets = Seerees, Puluutoo, Haawmiyaa, Makmakeefi Eeris | satellites = 427 (170 kan bakkallee 257 kan bakkallee maandhoo) | minorplanets = 638,836 (akka bara 2014-04-15) | comets = 3,263 (akka bara 2014-04-15) | roundsat = 19 | roundsatlink = List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System#Satellite planemos | inclination = 60.19°8 | galacticcenter = 27,000&thinsp;±&thinsp;1,000 ly | orbitalspeed = 220 km/s | orbitalperiod = 225–250 [[Myr]] | spectral = [[G-type main-sequence star|G2V]] | frostline = ≈5 AU | heliopause = ≈120 AU | hillsphere = ≈1–2 ly}} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; clear:middle; float:middle; margin:10px" | colspan="8" |Bakkalleewwaniifi mallatoolee isaanii |- style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;" |1 [[Meerkurii]] [[File:Mercury_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|☿}}]] |2 [[Bakkalcha]] [[File:Venus_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|♀}}]] |3 [[Lafa|Dachee]] [[File:Earth_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|🜨}}]] |4 [[Maarsii|Gofoo]] [[File:Mars_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|♂}}]] |5 [[Juupitaar|Ejabula]] [[File:Jupiter_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|♃}}]] |6 [[Lafqubeellaa|Bakkalmartii]] [[File:Saturn_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saturn_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|♄}}]] |7 [[Yuuraanis|Falaqoo]] [[File:Uranus_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uranus_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|⛢}}]] |8 [[Neeptuuniin|Dotila]] [[File:Neptune_symbol.svg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neptune_symbol.svg|16x16px|{{unicode|♆}}]] |} '''Sirni Biiftuu''': [[Biiftuu|Aduu]], [[Pilaaneetoota|bakkalleelee(planets)]] 8tan, Addeessoota hedduu bakkalleeleen naanna'an, '''bakkalleelee jaagee(dwarf planets)''' hedduu fi '''bungulkaataalee(asteroids)''', '''qorsoota(comets)''', '''qaanqorsoota(meetiyoorota)''' fi wantoota xixiqqoo biroo hedduu of keessaa qaba; isaan hundinuu biiftuu wiirteefachuun naanna'u. Sirni Biiftuu qaama [[Xurree Aannannoo|ruuda Karaa Waraabeessaa(MIlkyway)]] ti. Pilaaneetonni, adeessoonni, pilaaneetonni jaagee fi wantootni sirna kana keessa jiran hundi gara waggoota [[Bitila|kuma kitila]] 4.5 dura akka uumaman himama. Irra caalaan ulfaatinaa fi rukkina sirna biiftuu Aduu yoo ta'u itti-aansuun Ejabula: bakkalleelee saddeet keessaa guddaa ta’e keessatti argama. Pilaaneetonni keessoo afran—Meerkurii, Bakkallee, Lafaafi Goofoo—pilaaneetota akdachee jedhamuun beekaman, adda durummaan dhagaa irraa ijaaramaniiru. Karaa biraatiin, pilaaneetonni alaa afran, kanneen pilaaneetota ak-ejabula jedhamanii beekaman, jechuunis Ejabula(Jupiter), Bakkalmartii(saturn), Falaqoo(Uranus) fi Dotila(Neptune) baayʼee guddaa kan taʼanii fi adda durummaan [[Gaazii|'''qilleensiyyee(gas)''']] irraa kan ijaaramanii dha. Pilaaneetonni gurguddoon lamaan Sirna Biiftuu keessatti argaman Ejabulafi Bakkalmartii haayidiroojiinii fi heeliyum irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, Yuuraanis fi Neeptuuniin ammoo wantoota cabbaawoo irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, irra caalaan isaanii cabbii dha. Haa ta’u malee, Sirni Biiftuu naannoowwan wantoota xixiqqoodhaan guutamanis of keessaa qaba.Fakkeenyaaf, Sabbatni asteroyidii [[Maarsii|Goofoo]] fi [[Juupitaar|Ejabula]] gidduu jiru akkuma pilaaneetota akdachee qaamolee xixiqqoo sibiilaa fi kattaa irraa hojjetaman of keessaa qaba. Neeptiyuunii bira darbee naannoon Sabbata kuuparii jedhamuun beekamu qaamolee xixiqqoo puluutoo wajjin wal fakkaatan of keessaa qaba. Naannoo kun wantoota 10,000 ol kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta'u, osoo baay'ee guddaa ta'anii ofii isaanii pilaaneetii ta'uu danda'u. Wantoonni xixiqqoo Kuiper Belt keessa jiran tokko tokko pilaaneetota xixiqqoo Ceres, Pluto fi Eris jedhaman of keessatti qabatu. Pilaaneetota keessaa jaha, yoo xiqqaate pilaaneetota xixiqqoo sadii fi wantootni xixiqqoo biroo wantoota xixiqqoo ji'a jedhamuun beekamaniin naanna'u. Juupitaar ji'oota baay'ee kan qabdu yoo ta'u, walumaa galatti [[addeessa]] 67 qaba. == Seenaa Sirna Biiftuu == Namoonni yeroo hundumaa addunyaaleen biroo lafaan wal fakkaatan yoo jiraatan hubachuu fi argachuu hawwaa turan. Pilaaneetonni shan ( Veenus, Meerkikurii, Maarsii, Juupitaariifi Saaturn) ijaan mul’atan kan beekaman ta’us, jaarraa hedduudhaaf waa’ee isaanii waan xiqqoo hubatameera, ta’us garuu namoota yeroo sanaa irratti dhiibbaa geessisaniiru. Bara durii ogeeyyiin urjii ifaan tokko tokko akkamitti akka samii keessa socho'u kan beekan yoo ta'u, urjiileen tokko tokko yeroo mul'atan kan ilaalan yoo ta'u, beekumsa kana fayyadamuun fuula lafaa fi galaana bal'aa keessa imalu turan. Qaroominni durii kan akka Giriikii, Chaayinaa, Baabiloon fi kanneen biroo, Lafti wiirtuu marlaalee guutuu akka taate amanu turan. === Baabiloonii === Qaroominni jalqabaa beekumsaa fi hubannoo pilaaneetotaa guddifate Baabilonii yoo taatu, Mesopotaamiyaa keessatti argamti. Baabiloon, dhugumatti qaroominni ammayyaa duraa hundi, yeroo dhaloota dura waggoota 2,000 fi 1,000 gidduutti, waa’ee pilaaneetota beekumsa tokko tokko qabu turan. Barreeffamoonni durii naannoo waggoota 700 Kiristoos dura, qaroomina Baabiloon irraa, Veenus (Bakkalcha) dabalatee pilaaneetota hedduu tarreessu. Dabalataanis, barreeffamoonni kun sochii pilaaneetota akka Veenus, Meerkikurii (Bakkallee arreedaa), Maarsii (Goofoo), Juupitaar (Ejabula), fi Saaturn (Bakkalmartii), akkasumas yeroo fi bakka samii keessatti halkan itti mul’atanii fi danda’an galmeessaniiru waggaa guutuu kabajamuu qaba. === Hindii === Dh.K.D naannoo bara 499tti, ogeessi astronomer Aryabhata Hindii irraa dhufe, lafti siiqqee ishee irratti akka naanneffatu ibseera, kunis naanneffannaa lafaa dhihaa irraa dhufu jedhee ibseera. Akkasumas pilaaneetonni biroo, hundi isaanii wanta guddaa tokkotti kan naanna’an akka jiran amana ture. Haa ta'u malee, bara 1500 Dh.K.D barataan astronomy Nilakantha Somayaji jedhamu foormulaa Aryabhata caalaatti guddisee, lafti naannoo siiqqeewwan giddu galeessaa tokkotti orbiiti dheeraa akka gootu, akkasumas pilaaneetonni akka Merkurii, Veenus, Maarsii, Juupitaarii fi Saaturn hundi isaanii naannoo Aduutti akka naanna'an ibseera . === Mootummaa Muslimootaa === Jalqaba jaarraa 11ffaa keessa beekumsi fi saayinsiin impaayera Islaamaa hubannoo fi itti fayyadama xiinurjii baayyee tarkaanfachiise. Manneen barnootaa addaa urjiilee qorachuuf of kennan kan turan siʼa taʼu, achitti waaʼee yeroo fi bakka urjiileen itti mulʼatan kan baratan siʼa taʼu, imaltoonni kun imaltoonni doonii irra deemuudhaaf itti fayyadamu turan. Walakkeessa jaarraa 12ffaa keessa ogeessi urjii Ibn Bajjah tuqaawwan dukkanaa’aa lama Aduutti baay’ee dhihoo ta’an kan arge yoo ta’u, boodarra jalqaba jaarraa 13ffaa keessa saayintistii Qotb al-Din Shiraziin pilaaneetota Meerkikurii fi Veenus akka ta’an hiikameera jedhameera. Kunis beekumsa ol’aanaa Muslimoonni yeroo sanaa waa’ee astronomy fi akkaataa itti fayyadaman qaban agarsiisa. == Biiftuu == [[File:Sun_poster.svg|thumb|290x290px]] Biiftuun qaamolee sirna biiftuu keessaa bu’a qabeessa kan taateedha. Sababni isaatiis hoo’aafi ifa waan kennituufi. Osoo biiftuun hinjiraanne ta’ee, lafti baay’ee waan qabbanooftuuf lubbu qabeeyyiin irra jiraachuu hindanda’anture. Biiftuun Sirna biiftuu keessaa qaama baay’ee guddoodha. Kunis 99.86% taati. Biiftuun urjiilee jiran keessaalafatti baay’ee dhiyaattee kan argamtuufi lafa irraa fageenya 150,000,000 Kiiloo meetira ta’u irratti argamti.Urjiin fageenya lafa irraa sadarkaa lammaaffaatti argamtu Alfaaseencharii jedhamti. Caarallaan ifa aduu irraa ka’eelafa gahuuf hamma 8 daqiiqaa ta’u itti fudhata. Biiftuun qaama gara alaa ishiitiin hoo’a hamma 6000ºc kanmaddisiiftu yoo ta’u qaama ishii gara keessaatiin immoo hamma 13,000ºc maddisiisti. Waytii halkanii urjiileen baay’een nimul’atu garuu, guyyaa guyyaa hinmuldhatan. Kunis kan ta’eef urjilee biroo irra biiftuun lafattidhiyaattee argamuu ishii irraa kan ka’e ifti maddisiistu kan urjilee biroo caalaa muldhata. Wahiyyoo 70 ol aduukeessatti argama. Isaan keessaa haayidiroojiinii 72%fi hiiliyeemiin 26% yoo ta’u, handhuurri aduu keessatti immoohiiliyeemiin 38% ta’a. akkuma nuti aduurra naannofnu aduun keenyas sirna aduu qabattee si’a tokko waggaamiiliyoona 250 ta’uun gaalaaksii keenya miilkiweeyii irra naannofti! Baqqaana aduu kan ta’an inni gubbaa gonfee(corona)jedhama. As biratti dhukkubicha gonfee sana miti kuni sana duras kan itti mogga’ee turedha. Baqqaannikun garmalee kan hoo’uufi yeroo '''Gaadiddeessuu Aduu (solar eclipse)''' kan muldhatudha. Inni biraa immoo'''“chromosphere” ykn kiroomoosfeerii''' yommuu ta’u garmalee haphii kan ta’eefi innis yeroo Gaadiddeessuu Aduukan muldhatudha. Gaadiddeessuu Aduu jechuun yeroo addeessi keenya gidduu aduufi lafaa ooltudha; biyyakeenyatti waxabajjii 14 bara darbe kan mudate ni yaadanna jedheen amana. Inni biraas kan “photosphere” ykn naaniftina jedhamu isa garjalatti argamuufi Qaama aduu isa ija keenyaan arginu sanadha. Handhuura aduu keessatti walnyaatiinsa wiirbuxusaa (nuclear reaction) ni geggeefama; innis handhuura (core)ishee keessatti haayidiroojiinii gara hiiliyeemii yeroo jijjiirtu (maktoo gaggeessitu) hangi isaanii gara anniisaa(energy) yommuu deebi’u (foormullaa E=MC2 fayyadamuun, waa’ee foormullaa kana pdf ani qopheesse kanabeektuu jedhu irratti ni argattu) suudifa (photon) uumama. Footooniin immoo suudoowwan (particle) xixiqqaa kanifti irraa hojjatame waan ta’eef isaan kun immoo ifti akka uumamu godhu. Sana boodafootooniin kun handhuura (core) keessatti uumamte gara dirraa (surface) aduu kan“radiation zone” ykn Godina madanaa jedhamu bira gahuuf waggaa miiliyoona 1 yommuuitti fudhatu sana booda lafa dhaqqabuuf daqiiqaa 8 qofa itti fudhata. Kanaafuu, yeroo ifaaduu irraa dhufu argitan kan waggaa miiliyoona 1fi daqiiqaa 8 laakkofsiisa.Baqaanoota BiiftuuBaqqaanoota biiftuu kanneen jedhamangonfee, naannaduu, fi naaniftini baqqaana alaa biiftuu yoo ta’aan handuura, godina madanaa fi godina naannee o'aa immoo baqqaana kessooti. === Hadhuura Biiftuu (The Sun's Core) === Anniisaa karaa walnyaatinsa teermooniyuukilaaraa kan uumamu yoo ta'u, kunisho'a garmalee gadi fageenyaan wiirtuu Aduu keessatti uuma.Godina madana - Anniisaa suuta gara alaatti kan socho'u yoo ta'u, baqqannii Aduu kana keessaa balaqqeessa'uufwaggoota 170,000 ol fudhata. === Godina naannee o'aa (Convection Zone) === Anniisaa karaa yaa’insa huffisoo(koonveestionii) gaasii ho’aa fiqabbanaa’een gara gubbaatti socho’uu itti fufa. === Kiroomosfiiraa ykn nannaduu === Baqqaana Aduu haphii ta'e kun sarara dirree maagneetii pilaasmaa aduuelektirikiidhaan chaarjii qabu to'atuun bocame. Darbee darbee amala pilaasmaa gurguddoon, kanneen calanqee biiftuu (prominences) jedhaman, uumuu fi fagoo gara gonfee baay’ee dadhaboo fi ho’aa ta’etti babal’atu, yerootokko tokko meeshaa Aduu irraa fagaatu. === Gonfee === Wahiyyoowwan ayoonisaayizeeshinii gonfee (ykn hawaa aduu) keessa jiran raajii(x-ray) fi dheerina dalgee dhilgeerraa(Ultraviolet) garmalee keessatti ni ibsu. Meeshaaleen NASA footosfiirri dheerina dalgee kana keessattibaayyee dukkanaa'aa waan ta'eef anniisaa ol'aanaa kanaan gonfee Aduu suuraa kaasuu danda'u. === Yaa'a koroonawaa === Pilaasmaan gonfee gara alaatti yaa'u sarara dirree maagneetiitiin gara bifa tapered coronalstreamers jedhamutti kan bocame yoo ta'u, isaanis maayilii miliyoonaan lakkaa'aman gara hawaatti babal'atu. == Bakkallee == Jechi pilaaneetii jedhu ‘jooraa’ jechuudha. Sababni isaas pilaaneetonni samii halkanii keessa tarree malee waan naanna’an fakkaatu. Urjiileen kun bahaa gara dhihaattis samii qaxxaamuranii kan socho’an yoo ta’u, walii isaanii wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu garuu dhaabbataa ta’anii mul’atu. Pilaaneetonni ammoo urjiilee dhaabbataa ta’an waliin walqabatee kallattii duubatti deebi’aa fi gara fuulduraatti waan socho’an fakkaatu. Kanaafidha jooraa jedhaman. Jeechi afaan oromoo bakkallee jedhu jecha bakkalcha jedhurraa kan dhufee yoo ta'u hiikkan isaa pilaaneetii veenasii jechuudha. Afaan ormoo keessatti jecha bakkalleen alatti jecha '''fakkardii''' jedhuunis ni jira. Qaama xiinurjaawaa urjii ykn haftee urjii tokkotti naanna'ufi ulfaatina harkisa ofii isaatiin naanneffamuu danda'u, yoo ta'u garuu xamma'insaa hoo'ina nuklaraa fiduuf ulfaatina gahaa hin qabnee, fi naannoo isaa dhiyoo pilaaneetota xixiqqoo qulqulleesse. Hiikkaan Bakkallee seera qabeessaan yeroo jalqabaaf Hagayya,2006 Gamtaa Astiroonoomii Addunyaatiin kenname. Hiikkaa kanaan Piluutoon Bakkallee salgaffaa ta’uunsaa hafe. Bakkalleen qaama: 1) Biiftuutti naanna’u, 2) Hanga gahaa giraavitii mataa isaatiin marfame qabu, fi[[image:Terrestrial_planet_sizes2.jpg| Bakkallee kattaa'oo|right|thumb]]3) Daangaa wantoota xixiqqoonaannoo isaa ifa kan godhe. Wantootni ulaagaa 1) fi 2) guutan garuu 3) hin guunne,kanneen akka Piluutoo yookaan Siiresii, pilaanetoota jaagee ykn cuggee jedhamu. == Bakkallee cuggee == yeroo ammaatti Bakkallee xixiqqoo jalatti ramadamanii kan beekaman shaniidha. Isaanis; seerees, puluutoo, haawmiyaa, makmakeefi eeris jedhamuun waamamu. Seerees kan argamu gidduu maarsii fi juuppitariitti sabbata astirooyidii(Bungulkattaa) keessatti yoo ta’u, kan hafan afran immoo neeptuuniin boodatti aduurraa fagaatanii argamu. Wantoon tokko Bakkalleexixiqqoo jedhamuuf ulaagaan waldaa astiroonoomii addunyaa kaahe guutuu qabu. Ulaagaaleen kunniin; • Aduurra naanna’uu qabu, • Hanga boca isaanii murteessuu danda’u kan qaban, • Jeema mataa ofii murtaa’aa ta’e kan hin qabneefi • Addeessota kan hin ta’iniidha. '''Seerees''' Diyaameetiriin ishee 950km.Teempireecharri dirra seerees -105o C Pilaaneetii diwaarfii aduutti hiiqxee argamtuudha. • Addeessa hin qabdu. • Altokko aduurra naanna’uuf waggoota 4.6 itti fudhata. • Bakkallee xixiqqaa yeroo jalqabaaf Doonii hawaa keessa adeemuun daawwatamteedha. • Seerees sakondii tokkotti hanga ishee keessaa 6kg sababa hurkaatiin dhabdi. • Hanga sabbata astirooyidii keessaa tokko sadaffaa gumaachiti == Dabalataaf: == {| class="wikitable" style="font-weight: margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;" |+ Qaamoolee Sirna Biiftuu keessatti argaman |- style="background: black;" | [[File:Our Sun.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Jupiter by Cassini-Huygens.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Uranus2.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Venus-real.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]] |- | Biiftuu<br /><small>(Urjii)</small> | [[Juupitaar|Ejabula]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | [[Lafqubeellaa|Bakkalmartii]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | [[Yuuraanis|Falaqoo]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | [[Neeptuuniin|Dotila]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | [[Lafa|Dachee]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | [[Bakkalcha]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> |- style="background: black;" | [[File:Mars Hubble.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Ganymede g1 true 2.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Two Halves of Titan.png|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Mercury in color - Prockter07-edit1.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Callisto.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Io highest resolution true color.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] |- | [[Maarsii|Goofoo]]<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | Ganymede<br /><small>(Addeessa Ejabula)</small> | Titan<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Dusaa<br /><small>(bakkallelee)</small> | Callisto<br /><small>(dayax Ejabula)</small> | Io<br /><small>(Addeessa Ejabula)</small> | Ji'a<br /><small>(Addeessa Lafaa)</small> |- style="background: black;" | [[File:Europa-moon.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Triton moon mosaic Voyager 2 (large) - non-edit version.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Titania (moon) color cropped.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Voyager 2 picture of Oberon.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Iapetus as seen by the Cassini probe - 20071008.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:PIA00040_Umbrielx2.47.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] |- | Europa<br /><small>(Addeessa Ejabula)</small> | Triton<br /><small>(Addeessa Dotila)</small> | Titania<br /><small>(Addeessa Uraano)</small> | Rhea<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Oberon<br /><small>(Addeessa Falaqoo)</small> | Iapetus<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Umbriel<br /><small>(Addeessa Falaqoo)</small> |- style="background: black;" | | [[File:Dione (Mond) (30823363).jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Inset-sat tethys-large.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | | [[File:Vesta_full_mosaic.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Enceladus from Voyager.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:PIA18185 Miranda's Icy Face.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] |- | Ariel<br /><small>(Addeessa Falaqoo)</small> | Dione<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Tethys<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Ceres<br /><small>(bakkallelee jaagee)</small> | Vesta<br /><small>(Bungulkattaa)</small> | Enceladus<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | Miranda<br /><small>(Addeessa Falaqoo)</small> |- style="background: black;" | [[File:Proteus Voyager 2 croped.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Mimas moon.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Hyperion in natural colours.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Phoebe cassini.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:PIA12714 Janus crop.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] | [[File:Prometheus 12-26-09a.jpg|center|frameless|upright=0.5]] |- | [[Proteus (moon)|Proteus]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Dotila)</small> | [[Mimas (moon)|Mimas]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | [[Hyperion (moon)|Hyperion]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | [[Phoebe (moon)|Phoebe]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | [[Janus (moon)|Janus]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | [[Epimetheus (moon)|Epimetheus]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> | [[Prometheus (moon)|Prometheus]]<br /><small>(Addeessa Bakkalmartii)</small> |- | colspan="7"| |- |} [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 9acmv58sl1wqj9siuy96tu8qhtupiba Garee Aduu 0 8234 38714 2023-01-10T19:14:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60163284|المجموعة الشمسية]]" 38714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar_sys.jpg|thumb|350x350px| Giraafiksii Sirna Biiftuu (madaltoo qabatamaa irratti kan hin hundoofne) kan Biiftuu, Lafjoo keessaa, girdoo asteroyidii, pilaaneetota alaa, girgiddaa Kuiper, Pilutoo (kanaan dura pilaaneetota jedhamanii ramadaman), fi koomeetii agarsiisu.]] qvnv0r3m5z1olbu56zfb96tlso8kzn2 Sirna-Biiftuu 0 8235 39850 39127 2023-05-28T16:46:16Z Afiif Yusuf 10324 39850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar_sys.jpg|thumb|350x350px| Giraafiksii Sirna Biiftuu (madaltoo qabatamaa irratti kan hin hundoofne) kan Biiftuu, Lafjoo keessaa, girdoo asteroyidii, pilaaneetota alaa, girgiddaa Kuiper, Pilutoo (kanaan dura pilaaneetota jedhamanii ramadaman), fi koomeetii agarsiisu.]] '''Sirni biiftuu''' kan uumame akka yaada hiddama saayinsii ammayyaatti sochii gaazotaa, duumessaafi dhukkee adda addaa irraa akka ta’e ni ibsa. Adeemsi sochii kana keessatti qaamni gara alaa jiran lafjottii kan geeddaraman yommuu ta’u qaamni gara keessaafi rukkina cimaa qabu gara biiftuutti jijjiirame jedhameeti amanama. Biiftuun handhuura sirna biiftuu keessatti argamti. Sirni biiftuu erga uumamee kaasee waggoota biiliyoona 4.6 ta’a jedhamee yaaddama. Sirna biiftuu keessatti lafjoonni saddettaan daandii / oorbitii/ marsoo jedhamu irra biiftuu naanna’u. lafjoonnii saglan fageenya Biiftuu irraa qabaniin dhihoo irraa gara fagootti yoo tarreessinu Meerikurii, Veenusii, Lafa, Maarsii, ( [[Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban|pilaaneetota dhagaa]] ), Juppitarii, Saatarnii, Uraanusii, Neeptuunii( gurguddoon gaazii ). Qaamman biroo sirna biiftuu keessatti argaman immoo saatalaayitoota(Batolchee), asteerooyidootaa(Qaam-caccaboo), koomeetotaa(qorsaaa)fi meetiyoorota(dhagaramaa/fufurgisa) fa’a. Saatalaayitoonni qaamman sirna biiftuu keessaa kan pilaanetoota naanna’an yommuu ta’an qorsaawwan, Qaam-caccaboo fufurgisa qaammaan sirnicha keessatti biiftuu naanna’anii dha. . Biiftuun qaamolee sirna biiftuu keessaa bu’a qabeessa kan taateedha. Sababni isaatiis hoo’aafi ifa waan kennituufi. Osoo biiftuun hinjiraanne ta’ee, lafti baay’ee waan qabbanooftuuf lubbu qabeeyyiin irra jiraachuu hindanda’an ture. Biiftuun Sirna biiftuu keessaa qaama baay’ee guddoodha. Kunis 99.86% taati. Biiftuun urjiilee jiran keessaa lafatti baay’ee dhiyaattee kan argamtuufi l a f a i r r a a fageenya 150,000,000 Kiiloo meetira ta’u irratti argamti. Urjiin fageenya lafa irraa sadarkaa lammaaffaatti argamtu Alfaaseencharii jedhamti. Caarallaan ifa aduu irraa ka’ee lafa gahuuf hamma 8 daqiiqaa ta’u itti fudhata. Biiftuun qaama gara alaa ishiitiin hoo’a hamma 6000ºc kan maddisiiftu yoo ta’u qaama ishii gara keessaatiin immoo hamma 13,000ºc maddisiisti. Waytii halkanii urjiileen baay’een nimul’atu garuu, guyyaa guyyaa hinmuldhatan. Kunis kan ta’eef urjilee biroo irra biiftuun lafatti dhiyaattee argamuu ishii irraa kan ka’e ifti maddisiistu kan urjilee biroo caalaa muldhata [[ملف:Sun_at_304_Angstroms.jpg|left|th mb|256x256px| Biiftuu]] === Lafjoo === '''Lafjoo''' qaamman sirna Biiftuu keessatti biiftuu naanna’aniidha. Lajoonnii hundinuu biftuu irraa fageenya adda addaa irra kan jiraniifi orbiitii(marsoo) mataa ofii qabu. Marsoon daandii yaadaa boca killee qabuufi kan lafjooleen irra biiftuu naanna’aniidha. marsoo pilaanetootaa hunduu walirra hinbu’an. Biiftuun humna harkisaa qabduun lafjoolee gara ofiitti harkifti. Humni harkisa biiftuu kun humna gara keessaa yookaan '''humna seentiriipetaalii''' jedhama. Humni faallaa kanaa ta’ee lafjooleen harkisa walirraa qaban kun immoo humna gara alaa yookiin '''humna seentiriifugaalii''' jedhama. Humnoonni kunniin lamaan humnoota walqixaafi faallaa walii yommuu ta’an lafjooleen akka orbiitii isaanii osoo gadi hindhiisin biiftuu naanna’an gargaara. Lafjooleen ifa mataa isaanii hin qaban. Garuu ifa biiftuu irraa argatan calaqqisiisuu danda’u. Lafjoolee keessaa Veenusii (bakkalcha) malee kan hafan ijaan urjiilee biroo irraa gargar baasuun arguun rakkisaadha. Bakkalcha ganamaafi galgala ijaan ilaallee urjiilee biraa irraa adda baasuun nidanda’ama. Pilaanetootaafi urjiilee gargar baasanii beekuuf meeshaa teleeskooppii jedhamutti fayyadaman. [[File:Jupiter.jpg|thumb| Juupitaar, lafjoo guddaa gaazii fi lafjoo guddaa sirna aduu keessatti beekamtu.]] === Lafjoo xixiqqoo (dwarf planets) === [[File:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg|thumb| Fakkiin Eris, pilaaneetii xiqqaa beekamaa ta'e agarsiisa.]] yeroo ammaatti Lafjoo xixiqqoo jalatti ramadamanii kan beekaman shaniidha. Isaanis; seerees, puluutoo, haawmiyaa, makmakeefi eeris jedhamuun waamamu. Seerees kan argamu gidduu maarsii fi juuppitariitti sabbata astirooyidii(Qaam-caccaboo) keessatti yoo ta’u, kan hafan afran immoo neeptuuniin boodatti aduurraa fagaatanii argamu. Wantoon tokko lafjoolee xixiqqoo jedhamuuf ulaagaan waldaa astiroonoomii addunyaa kaahe guutuu qabu. Ulaagaaleen kunniin; • Aduurra naanna’uu qabu, • Hanga boca isaanii murteessuu danda’u kan qaban, • Oorbiitii mataa ofii murtaa’aa ta’e kan hin qabneefi • Addeessota kan hin ta’iniidha. '''Seerees''' Diyaameetiriin ishee 950km.Teempireecharri dirra seerees -105o C Pilaaneetii diwaarfii aduutti hiiqxee argamtuudha. • Addeessa hin qabdu. • Altokko aduurra naanna’uuf waggoota 4.6 itti fudhata. • Lafjoo xixiqqaa yeroo jalqabaaf Doonii hawaa keessa adeemuun daawwatamteedha. • Seerees sakondii tokkotti hanga ishee keessaa 6kg sababa hurkaatiin dhabdi. • Hanga sabbata astirooyidii keessaa tokko sadaffaa gumaachiti. == Wabiiwwan == <small>Kitaaba barataa hawaasaa kutaa 7 Fi saaayinsii waliigala kutaa 8 </small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small><small>Small text</small><small>Small text</small></small></small></small></small></small></small></small></small></small><references group="" responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] cbm674ysz3y75hxupwi4n30o3tdjtys Sirna Aduu 0 8236 38719 2023-01-10T20:05:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/370278|የፀሐይ ሥርዓተ ፈለክ]]" 38719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar_System_true_color.jpg|right|thumb|390x390px| Aduu fi Lafjootni ishee fi miseensota xixiqqoo sirna kanaa tokko tokko. Guddinni urjiilee akka guddina isaaniitti kan kaafame yoo ta’u, akka fageenya isaaniitti garuu hin kaafamu]] '''Sirni Biiftuu''' Biiftuu fi pilaaneetota sagal naannoo, kanneen ishee naanna'an of keessatti qabata. Sirni kunnis [[Filter gochuu|meerikuurii]] [[Bakkalcha|Veenus]]<nowiki/>ii, Lafa, [[Mars|Maarsii]], [[Juupitaar]], Saaturn, [[Yuuraanis|Yuuraanos]], [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuunii]] fi Pilutoo of keessatti qabata . idqyqzejwxjy4ii0mibs0vawcx9dfrr Lakkoofsa 0 8237 40919 40643 2023-08-24T13:45:32Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.0.0/18|196.191.0.0/18]] ? 40919 wikitext text/x-wiki * * Bulleted list item '''Lakkoofsi''' ruqoo herregaa lakkaa’uu fi safaruuf fayyaduudha. Lakkoofsi garee sirna lakkoofsaa jedhamutti qoodamuu danda'a . == Mallattoo lakkoofsaa == Mallattoon lakkoofsaa Indo -Arabic ( '''0123456789''' ) bifa ammayyaatiin naannoo bara [[Yuurooppi|1550]] Dh.K.D. Sana dura bifa isaanii jiruun Awurooppaa keessatti bara 968 Dh.K.D. Isaanis lakkoofsota Arabaa irraa kan fudhatamanidha . Araboonni lakkoofsa Hindii kan fudhatan bara 768 Dh.K.D. Waggoota 200 kana keessatti hayyoonni Arabaa hayyoota Awurooppaa zeeroo (0)n durfamuu isaanii irraa kan ka’e herrega qofa osoo hin taane damee [[saayinsii]] birootiin, hayyoonni addunyaa Arabaa yeroo sanaaf caalaatti dhiibuu danda’aniiru ta'uu. Lammiileen Hindiis yoo xiqqaate bara 620 Dh.K.D irraa eegalee faayidaa zeeroo ni beeku turan. Tokkoon tokkoon qindaa’ina mallattoo lakkoofsaa Indo-Arabic, maqaa isaa Amaaraa tokko lama sadii afur shan ja’a torba saddeet sagal ilaali. == Gosa lakkoofsotaa == Lakkoofsota baay’ee beekaman '''lakkoofsota uumamaa''' ykn Lakkoofsa lakkawwii fknf tokko, lama, sadii fi kkf dha. .Mallattoon tuuta lakkoofsota uumamaa '''N''' akkasumas barreeffama [[Blackboard bold|<math>\mathbb{N}</math> .]] === Lakkoofsa udummii === * Lakkoofsota udummii: lakkoofsota pozaatiivii(guttoo) fi negaatiivii(wawwee) fi zeeroo dabalatuu dha. * '''Lakkoofsota negaatiivii ykn wawwee :''' lakkoofsota zeeroo gadi ta’an yoo ta’u, isaanis masaanuu lakkoofsota guttoo ti. Fakkeenyaaf: Lakkoofsi guttoo kuufama baankii yoo bakka bu’u, lakkoofsi wawwee maallaqa baay’ina walfakkaataa irraa baafame agarsiisa. Lakkoofsota wawween kan barreeffaman - mallattoo hir'isuus jedhamu - lakkoofsa pozaatiivii masaanuu isaa irratti dursuudhaan. Kanaafuu, masaanuun 7 -7 dha. Yeroo tuuta lakkoofsota negaatiivii fi tuuta lakkoofsota uumamaa fi zeeroo tokkoomsinu tuuta lakkoofsota guutuu '''Z''' arganna akkasumas ni barreeffama [[Blackboard bold|<math>\mathbb{Z}</math> .]] === Lakkoofsa Entaa === '''[[Lakkoofsa Entaa]]''' akka firaakshiniitti('''hirmeemmii''') Waamamaa fi waamsisaa lakkofsa lakkawwii ykn hintaane qabuun ibsamuu danda’uudha . firaakshinii ''m/n'' ykn : <math>m \over n \, </math> [[Category:Xin-lakkoofsa]] [[Category:Herreega]] 687suq98o3d0xces9mr9elllj715ad9 Lakki 0 8238 38728 38726 2023-01-10T20:43:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/369975|ቁጥር]]" 38728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakkoofsi''' ruqoo herregaa lakkaa’uu fi safaruuf fayyaduudha. Lakkoofsi garee sirna lakkoofsaa jedhamutti qoodamuu danda'a . Adeemsi tokko tokko lakkoofsa tokko ykn lama fudhatanii lakkoofsa biraa nuuf kennu. Adeemsi kunniin hojii (operations) Qoyyoobbuu jedhamu. Fakkeenyaaf yeroo lakkoofsi nuuf kennamu lakkoofsa itti aanu yoo arganne adeemsi kun itti fufiinsa jedhamuun beekama. Hojiiwwan akka ida’uu, hir’isuu, baay’isuu, fi hir’isuu hojiiwwan baayinarii jedhamu. Dameen herregaa hojiiwwan [[Qooyyaba|lakkoofsaa]] akkasii qoratu ''xin-lakkofsa'' [[Afaan Ingiliish|jedhama]] [[Qooyyaba|.]] == Mallattoo lakkoofsaa == Mallattoon lakkoofsaa Indo -Arabic ( '''0123456789''' ) bifa ammayyaatiin naannoo bara [[Yuurooppi|1550]] Dh.K.D. Sana dura bifa isaanii jiruun Awurooppaa keessatti bara 968 Dh.K.D. Isaanis lakkoofsota Arabaa irraa kan fudhatamanidha . Araboonni lakkoofsa Hindii kan fudhatan bara 768 Dh.K.D. Waggoota 200 kana keessatti hayyoonni Arabaa hayyoota Awurooppaa zeeroo (0)n durfamuu isaanii irraa kan ka’e herrega qofa osoo hin taane damee [[saayinsii]] birootiin, hayyoonni addunyaa Arabaa yeroo sanaaf caalaatti dhiibuu danda’aniiru ta'uu. Lammiileen Hindiis yoo xiqqaate bara 620 Dh.K.D irraa eegalee faayidaa zeeroo ni beeku turan. Tokkoon tokkoon qindaa’ina mallattoo lakkoofsaa Indo-Arabic, maqaa isaa Amaaraa tokko lama sadii afur shan ja’a torba saddeet sagal ilaali. [[Category:Lakkoo]] [[Category:Xin-lakkoofsa]] [[Category:Herrega]] fxzkb770yl5wba8cn1t7qlh3xljo7kx Category:Xin-lakkoofsa 14 8239 38730 2023-01-10T20:46:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38730 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Sheek Mahaammad Rashaad Abdullee 1 8240 38732 2023-01-10T23:51:38Z 95.186.133.137 /* Rashaad Isaa */ new section 38732 wikitext text/x-wiki == Rashaad Isaa == Rashaad Isaa [[Special:Contributions/95.186.133.137|95.186.133.137]] 23:51, 10 Amajjii 2023 (UTC) dpagfn3ksc45fq1u56ebpj9psmp2u2n Cell nucleus 0 8241 38735 2023-01-12T14:28:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Cell nucleus]] gara [[Wirmaata]] itti oofe 38735 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wirmaata]] a36pb7kdnufhdhjj1telmminh6zcrv5 Xin Biqila 0 8242 38736 2023-01-13T15:55:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/345416|ሥነ ዕጽ]]" 38736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xin Biqila''' damee [[baayoloojii]] ykn Xin-lubbuu [[Afaan Ingiliish|yoo]] ta'u qorannoo, [[saayinsii]] fi qorannoo biqiltootaati . [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] bna89jrygx7awpc1cqdw0qcjpswitaa Lubbiiyyoo 0 8243 39262 38743 2023-03-12T17:39:36Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Lubbiyyo0]] gara [[Lubbiiyyoo]] itti oofe 38743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px|Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabee]] [[File:Biological_cell.svg|left|thumb|350x350px|Fakki seelii(lubbiyyoo) bineensotta, kan kessa seelii agarsisu. [[Organelle|Organelleotta ykn suga]]: (1) [[Waakkaa lubbiyyoo|nucleolus/ waakkaa lubbiyyoo]] (2) '''wirmaata/niiwkilaasii''' (3) [[Ribosome|horata pirootinii]]/raayboozoomii (4) [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicle/Kuus-yaatoo]] (5) rough [[Cimdaahanguugee|endoplasmic reticulum]] (cimdaahanguugee shakkaraa;a) (6) Dhagnoota goljii (7) [[Cytoskeleton|saayitooskileetii(dhaaba lubbiyyoo)]] (8) [[Smooth ER|cimdaahanguugee]] [[Smooth ER|lallaafaa]] (9) [[Mitochondrion|Giidoo]] lubbiyyoo (10) [[Vacuole|kuus-dhangla'aa(vaakiyuuli)]] (11) [[Cytoplasm|saayitoopilaasmii]](hamataa caamerqaa ykn leetoo/watana lubbiyyoo) (12) [[Lysosome|liisosoomii]](caasofdigaa) (13) [[Centriole|seentiriyoolii(handuuree)]]]] '''Lubbiyyoo''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa maayikrooskoppii ykn fullee guddiftuu malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan. Dagaagina saayinsii lubbiyyoof shoora guddaa kan taphate kalaqamu fullee guddiftuuti. Saayinsiin waa’ee seelii ykn lubbiyyoo qo’atu kan jalqabame jaarraa 20ffaa keessadha. Haa ta’u malee, beektoonni waa’ee lubbiyyoo irratti hojii isaanii jaarraa 17ffaa irraa kaasee dhiheessaa turanii jiru. == Caasaalee seelii == Lubbiyyotni caasaalee adda addaa dalagaa mataa isaanii qaban qabu. Qabiyyeen lubbiyyoo membireenii seeliin ykn haguuggee lubbiyyoo marfamee jiru bakka gurguddoo lamatti qoodama. Isaaniis niwukilasii('''wirmaata''')fi saayitooplaazmii('''hamataa caamerqaa( leetoo) ykn Mana-lubbiyyoo''')dha. Caasaalee xixiqqoo saayitoopilaazmii seelii(hamataa sugaa) keessatti argaman orgaaneeloota '''ykn caamerqaa ykn kutaa lubbiyyoo ( leetoo)''' jedhamu. caamerqoonnii caasaalee dalagaa mataa isaanii raawwatu. Fakkeenyota orgaanelootaa(caameerqoonnii) keesaa murasni maayitookondoriyaa(caasumneee), kiloroopilaastii(caas-magarroo), raayiboosomii(horotaa protiinii)fi kanneen kana fakkaatanidha Caasaalee seelii biqiltootaafi bineeldotaa Seelonni biqiltootaafi bineeldotaa maayikrooskoppii kompaawundii jalatti yommu ilaalaman caasaalee seelii gurguddoo sadii. Isaanis membiranii seelii ykn Haguggee-lubbiyyoo, saayitoopilaazmii(hamataa leetoo)fi niwuukilasii ykn wirmaata dha lubbiyyonni hundi caasaalee lubbiyyoo walfakkaatan qabaachuu baatanis caasaalee lubbiyyoo keessaa muraasni akka armaan gadiitti ibsamaniiru '''Haguggee lubbiyyoo(membireenii seelii)''' : Sochii wantootaa gara keessaafi ala lubbiyyotti raawwatamu too’ata. '''Mana-lubbiyyoo ykn watana lubbiyyoo''' : Caasaa seelii dhangala’oo ta’e orgaaneloota heddu ofkeessaa qabuudha. '''Wirmaata(Niwukilasii )''' : Caasaa lubbiyyoo dalagaa waliigalaa lubbiyyoo to’atudha. '''Kilooroopilaastii(Caas-magaroo)''': camerqa lubbiyyoo biqiltoota keessatti argamu ta’ee halluu magariisa '''kilooroofiilii(dibamagarisa)''' jedhamu qabuufi bakka itti footoosinteesisiin ykn Qophifni gaggeessamudha. '''Vaakiyuulii(kuus-dhagala'aa)''': Caasaa lubbiyyoo ayonoota, bishaanifi wantoota xuraawaa ta’an kuusuudha, '''Cicha seelii(cicha lubbiyyoo)''': Cichaan seelii casaa lubbuu hin qabneefi ala haguggee lubbiyyootti aanee kan argamudha.Dalagaan isaas caasaalee lubbiyyoo irraa balaa ittisuu fi boca murtaawaa akka qabaatan kan gargaarudha. '''Maayitookondoriyaa(caasumnee)''': caamerqa gubamni soorataa keessatti gaggeeffamuufi anniisaan lubbiyyoo itti omishamudha. '''Raayiboosomii(horata pirootinii):''' orgaaneelii seelii pirootinii oomishuuf ooludha. '''Retiikulamii Indooplaazmaa(cimdaahaguggee)''': orgaanelii seelii pirootinii geejibuuf gargaarudha. '''Dhagnoota goljii''': orgaanelii pirootiniifi liipidii qindeesuu, saamsuufi geejibudha. === Lubbuu-qabeeyyii wirmaat-dhugee(iyuukaariyootii) fi wirmaat-sobee(pirookaariyootii) === lubbu-qabeeyyii caasaa lubbiyyoo isaanii irratti hundaa’uun bakka lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis wirmaat-sobee fi wirmaat-dhugee jedhamu. I. L'''ubbu qabeeyyii Wirmaat-sobee''' (pirookaariyootii): lubbu-qabeeyyii niwukilasii(wirmaata)fi orgaaneloonni isaanii membireeniin(haguugee lubbiyyoo) kan hingolgamnedha. Fakkeenyaaf, baakteeriyaafi saaphaphuu cuqul-magariisadha II. L'''ubbu qabeeyyii Wirmaat-dhugee(''' iyuukaariyootii): lubbu-qabeeyyii niwukilasii('''wirmaata''')fi caamerqaa isaanii membireeniin('''haguugee''' '''lubbiyyoo''') kan golgamnedha. Fakkeenyaaf, biqiltoota, bineeldota, fangasootaafi pirootozowaadha [[File:Normal_cells_(1).jpg|thumb| Seelonni [[Connective tissue|tishuu walqabsiisaa]] namaa idilee]] [[Category:Seelii]] 5sq9pns18akv5dted5l96a8lkzkf52m Gita Qurxummiilee 0 8244 39191 38746 2023-03-11T09:44:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39191 wikitext text/x-wiki Qurxummiileen bishaan karaa afaan isaanii fudhuchuun hafurkaanuun(giilii)isaanii keessatti oksjiinii bishaan keessa jiru kara ujummoo dhiigaa isaaniitti fudhachuun kaarbondaayioksaayidii qaama isaanii keessa jiru immoo bishaan waliin gara alaatti dabarsu. Irra jireessi qurxummiilee hanqaaquu buusuun walhoru. Qurxummiin dhalaa hanqaaquu bishaan keessatti buusti. Hanqaaquun kun immoo sanyii kormaa wajjiin bishaan keessatti walfudhatu. Kun immoo Walfudhaannaa sanyii qaamaan alaa jedhama. Qurxummiileen caasaa kolaa(fiinii)jedhamu qabu. Fiiniin bishaan keessatti kallattii haala salphaatti jijjiruuf, yeroo bishaan daakaan madaala qaama isaanii eeguufi saffisa sochii dabaluu yookiin hir’isuuf isaan garagaara. Hoo'inni qaamaa isaanii dhaabbataa miti. Yommuu Hoo'innin naannoo dabalu Hoo'inni qaama isaanii ni dabala, akkasumas yommuu Hoo'innii naannoo hir’atu Hoo'innii qaama isaaniis waliin ni hir’ata. Kanaafuu, Ektootarmoota (dhig-qorroo) jedhamu. Qurxummiileen onnee gola lamatti qoodame (oorikilii(go'aa) tokkoofi veentirikilii(ruurrii onnee ykn Dhoqonnee laataa) tokko) qabu. Fakkeenya qurxummiilee tilaapiyaa, shaarkiifi kan kana fakkaataniidha [[File:Leedsichthys_problematicus.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Leedsichthys qurxummii lafee qabu kan bade yoo ta'u bara Jurassic keessa jiraachaa ture, akkasumas gosa qurxummii guddaa seenaa keessatti beekamu yoo ta'u, dheerinni isaa tilmaamaan meetira kudha jaha.]] opm3e5q5nksbk84gex81fw416hlsto2 -- 0 8245 39730 38751 2023-05-06T11:56:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Seelii(Lubbiyyoo)]] gara [[--]] itti oofe 38751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lubbiyyoo''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa maayikrooskoppii ykn fullee guddiftuu malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan [[Category:Seelii]] toc6jqemsmm1ygb2dlrhsalpz5w63pd Seelii yknLubbiyyoo 0 8246 38753 38752 2023-01-13T20:52:51Z Hadantranslate 9939 38753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lubbiyyoo''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa maayikrooskoppii ykn fullee guddiftuu malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan Dagaagina saayinsii lubbiyyoof shoora guddaa kan taphate kalaqamu fullee guddiftuuti. Saayinsiin waa’ee seelii ykn lubbiyyoo qo’atu kan jalqabame jaarraa 20ffaa keessadha. Haa ta’u malee, beektoonni waa’ee lubbiyyoo irratti hojii isaanii jaarraa 17ffaa irraa kaasee dhiheessaa turanii jiru. === Seelii bineensotaa === [[Category:Seelii]] __DISAMBIG__ 4a5px20bi7xhl8x2x4izpb21x78o6u3 Haguggee lubbiyyoo 0 8247 38755 2023-01-13T21:11:40Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/59341836|غشاء خلوي]]" 38755 wikitext text/x-wiki Meembraaniin seeliis saayitoopilaasmii marsee qaamolee seelii ala jiran hafan irraa qaamaan adda baasa, kanaanis akka dallaa qoodutti hojjeta. Gufuun kun alaa fi keessaa seelii lubbuu qabu akka walakkaa dabarsuu danda’utti ykn qulqullinaan ce’uu danda’utti to’achuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, akka meembraanii walakkaa dabarfamuu danda’utti kan hojjetuu fi yeroo walfakkaatutti meeshaalee karaa isaa seenuu fi ba’uuf dandeettii filannoo kan qabuu dha, akkasumas yeroo baay’ee molakiyuulonni baattuu meembraanii pilaasmaa keessa jiran adeemsa dabarsuu keessatti gumaacha Wantoonni meembraanii tokko keessa darbanii adeemsi kun kan raawwatamu anniisaa keemikaalaa baay’ee baasuudhaani. Meembraaniin pilaasmaa baay’ee haphii ta’uu isaa yoo ilaalle; Kanaafuu, maaykirooskooppii ifaa fayyadamuun salphaatti adda baafamuu kan hin dandeenye yoo ta’u, seelii tokko tokko keessattis meembraaniin pilaasmaa maaykirooskooppiidhaan adda baafamuu akka danda’uuf laayiyeroota eegumsa furdaa ta’aniin marfamee akka jiru hubatameera.Fakkeenyaaf, seelonni biqiltootaa baay’een isaanii dallaa seeloosa furdaa qabu kan meembraanii pilaasmaa kan dallaa seelii jedhamu haguugee deggeru .cimaa. Dallaan seelii hojiiwwan barbaachisoo seelii qaba, garuu adeemsa dabarsuu fi sochii meeshaaleen seelii keessaa fi ala jiran keessatti gahee tokkollee hin qabu. owcs8s8cini85ka1hzs1gd62qpa7f1t Haguuggee lubbiyyoo 0 8248 38756 2023-01-13T21:20:41Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8561095|Cell membrane]]" 38756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cell_membrane_drawing-en.svg|thumb|300x300px| Haguggee lubbiyyoo]] '''Meembraaniin seelii ykn haguggee lubbiyyoo''' baqqaana haphii naannoo seelii lubbu qabeeyyii hundaatti.Yeroo tokko tokko '''meembraanii pilaasmaa''' ykn meembraanii saayitoopilaasmii jedhama. [[Category:Seelii]] hu31dvshegj4nys4uqkk8p0h2eoylcg Cell membrane 0 8249 38758 38757 2023-01-13T21:25:55Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8561095|Cell membrane]]" 38758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cell_membrane_drawing-en.svg|thumb|300x300px| Haguggee lubbiyyoo ]] '''Meembraaniin seelii ykn haguggee lubbiyyoo''' baqqaana haphii naannoo seelii lubbu qabeeyyii hundaatti.Yeroo tokko tokko '''meembraanii pilaasmaa''' ykn meembraanii saayitoopilaasmii jedhama. [[Category:Seelii]] 340jases53p4ze4nu8n0izsireinyv8 Kompaawundii keemikaalaawaa 0 8250 40299 38759 2023-07-25T08:09:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40299 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sodium-chloride-3D-ionic.png|thumb| Caasaa keemikaalaa soodiyeem kilooraayidii]] '''Kompaawundiin ykn mirroon''' wanta qulqulluu ta’ee atoomota elementoota(buxussuuddoon wahiyyoo) garaagaraa lamaafi isaa ol ta’an, reeshoo dhaabbataa ta’een walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa gaggeessuun kan uumamuudha. Fakkeenyaaf; soodiyem kilooraayidii (ashaboo nyaataa), [[bishaan]], aluminiyem kilooraayidii. Soodiyem kilooraayidiin kompaawundii [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota]] [[Soodiyemii|soodiyemiifi]] [[kilooriinii]] irraa uumameedha. mirroon adeemsa jijjiirama keemikaalaatiin gara wantoota irraa ijaaramaniitti diigamuu nidanda’u. Diigamiinsaan booda waahiyoolee yookiin mirroowwan biroo, yookiin lamaanuu uumamuu nidanda’a. mirroowwani amala fiizikaalaa(uumamaa)fi amala keemikaalaa mataa isaanii qabu. Amalootni kunis kompaawundii tokko kompaawundii isa biroo irraa adda baasuuf nama gargaaru. Amalli kompaawundii tokkoo amaloota elementoota irraa uumamerraa guutumaa guutuutti adda. Fakkeenyaaf; ashaboon nyaataa kompaawundii atoomii soodiyemii tokkoofi kilooriinii tokko irraa kan uumameedha. Amalootni ashaboo nyaataa kanneen akka rukkinaa, [[Falkaalee watootaa|faalkaalee fiizikaalaa]], dhandhamafi kan kana fakkaatan amaloota soodiyemiifi kilooriinii irraa guutammaa guutuutti adda. Akkasumas, amalli bishaanii amala elementoota irraa ijaarame kan [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiiniifi]] [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] irraa adda [[Category:Kemistirii]] 6crwci8z670zvs7b44pcphon5fs7czu Heeliyeemii 0 8251 38760 2023-01-13T21:36:29Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323149|ሒሊየም]]" 38760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heeliyumiin''' elementii/wahiyyoo yoo ta'u [[ጋዝ|gaasii]] [[አየር|qilleensa]] caalaa salphaadha . f7ymdhse80nlp11zgbngik66b2fd4dq Hidhoo ayoonii 0 8252 41696 40295 2023-11-11T18:04:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kemistirii|Hidhoon ayoonii ykn hidhoon guuttiiqaa]](Ioinic bond) '''hidhoo''' [[Atamii|atoomota]] ykn buxussuuddoowwanii elementoota ykn [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo]] lamaa gidduutti yeroo [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaawaa|kompaawundii]] ykn simni keemikaalaa uumuun uumamudha . suddoon wahiyyoo tokkoo elektiroonii atoomii elementii biraatiif yeroo arjoomu ykn kennu kompaawundii uumuu sun '''Hidhoo ayoonii ykn guuttiiqaa''' jedhama. [[File:Ionic_Bond_1.gif|right]] Fakkeenyaaf, elementoonni soodiyemii (Na) fi kilooriinii (Cl) yeroo walnyaatinsa gaggessan soogidda /Ashaboo Nyaataa uuman, elektirooniin tokko atoomii soodiyemii keessaa gad-dhiifamee/gad-lakkisuun suudichi pozaatiivii ta’ee, kaataayoonii jedhama. Garuu atoomiin kilooriinii elektiroonii waan fudhateef negaatiivii dha. kanaafuu kun immoo [[anaayoonii]] jedhama . Amma hidhni ayoonii lamaan gidduu jiru akka [[Maagneetiizimii|maagneetii]] pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii gidduutti hojjeta; Soogidda dha. [[Category:Kemistirii]] i37iec1mp7tzpr9wg9ib2wzvjn8ecos Qilleensa Marsaa 0 8253 39118 39117 2023-03-10T18:38:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atmosphere layers-om.svg|thumb|marsaa qilleensaa]] '''Qilleensa Marsaa lafaa''' walitti qabama gaazoota sababa harkisa lafaattiin laffatti harkifamanii nannoo laffatti argamanitti,gabaabuumatti Qillensii Naannoo lafaa tuuta gaazootaa Baqqana qillensaa lafa keessatti argamaniidha. Kuusaan gaazii kun yeroo adda addaatti qabiyyee adda addaa qaba ture. Elementiiwwan jireenya isa keessa jiruuf barbaachisoo ta’an ( [[Ozone layer|Baqqaana ozoonii]] dabalatee ) yeroo hunda jijjiiramaa jiru. Haalli qilleensaa keenya naayitiroojiinii dhibbeentaa 78, [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] dhibbeentaa 21, argoonii dhibbeentaa 0.93 fi [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii]] dhibbeentaa 0.038 of keessaa qaba. Haalli amma jiru lafti waggoota biliyoona 1.5 dabalataaf jireenya akka deeggartu ni taasisa jedhamee amanama. === Baqqanota Qilleensa Marsaa Lafaa[gulaali | lakkaddaa gulaali] === Tempireechera irratti hundaa’uun qilleensi marsaa lafaa baqqaanota afur gurguddootti niqoodama. Isaannis: Tirooppoosfeerii, Istiraatoosfeerii, Meesoosfeerii fi Teermoosfeerii dha. ==== Baqqaana qillensaa gadee ykn Tirooppoosfeerii[gulaali | lakkaddaa gulaali] ==== Tirooppoosfeerii: baqaana lafatti aanee argamuudha. Haalli argama isaatis naannoo mudhii lafatti hamma 17km ol fagatee kan argamu yommuu ta’u, naannoo bantileetti immoo hamma 7k mol fagatee argama. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka’iinsi dabalaa adeemu, tempireecherri immoo hir’achaa deema. Kunis kan ta’uu danda’eef maddi hoo’a baqaana kanaa lafa waan ta’eefi. Dhiibbaan qilleensa marsaa lafaa guddaa ta’e baqqaana kana keessatti argama. Sababbiin isaas baqqaanni kun hunda irra rukkaadha. Gaasota garagaraafi hurka bishaanii ofkeessaa waan qabuufi. Fiixeen yookiin daangaan gara olii baqaana kanaa Tirooppoopwuusi jedhama ==== Hawaardiyaaa ykn Istiraatoosfeerii[gulaali | lakkaddaa gulaali] ==== Baqaana tirooppoosfeeriitti aanee argamuudha. Baqaana kana keessatti olka’iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharris suuta dabalaa deema. Kunis kan ta’eef kuufamni guddaan ozoonii (O3 ) baqaana kana keessatti argama. Jiraachuun Oozoonii immoo carallaan Altiraavawoleettii jedhamu akka keessatti xuuxxamee hafu taasisa. Daangaan Istiraatoosfeeriifii meesoosfeerii Istiraatoopaasi jedhama. Kunis hanga 20km olfagaatee argama ==== Baqaana Qillensaa giddu ykn Hawaa Cabbii ykn Meesoosfeerii[gulaali | lakkaddaa gulaali] ==== Baqaanni kun daangaa gara olii istiraatoosfeerii fi 90km gidduutti argama. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka’insi dabalaa adeemu tempireecherri immoo saffisaan hir’achaa deema. Teempreecharri hamma -1850 C tti gadi bu’a. Sababni olka’iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharri hir’ataa deemuuf baqaana hunda irra baqaanni rukkinni gaasotaa xiqqaa waan ta’eefi. Haalli kun immoo hoo’i akka hin kuufamne taasisa. Fiixeen yookiin daangaan baqaana kanaa gara olii Meesoopaasii jedhama. ==== Hawoo'a ykn Teermoosfeerii[gulaali | lakkaddaa gulaali] ==== Baqaana qilleensa marsaa lafaa gara olii daangaa meesoosfeerii olitti kana rgamuudha. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka’insi dabalaa adeemu, tempireecherris saffisa dabalaa adeemuun hamma 1,5000 C gaha. Kanarraa kan ka’e, baqqaanni kun baqqana qilleensa marsaa lafaa isa baay’ee hoo’aa ta’uun beekkama. Kunis kan ta’eef hammi O3 guddaa waan ta’eef [[Category:Xin-ruqa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Hawaasa]] 8orixg093bdor6wxl2f7te53ats9oz0 Sadhata waliigalaa 0 8254 41157 39930 2023-09-13T20:13:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Black_Hole_Milkyway.jpg|thumb| Qaawa gurraacha kompiitaraan fakkeeffame kiiloo meetira 600 irraa kan mul’atu: Jeettii keenya duuba yeroo ilaalamu, boolli gurraacha guddaan urjii asoosamaa ulfaatina Aduu dachaa kudhaniin uumame.]] '''Sadhata waliigalaa''' (yaadrimee waliigalaa Sadhataawaa jedhamuunis beekama) yaadrimee ji'oomeetirii '''harkisoo(gravity)''' Albert Einsteiniin bara 1915 maxxansee fi ibsa amma harkisoo(gravity) fiiziksii ammayyaa keessatti kennamedha. Sadhata waliigalaa  sadhataa addaa fi seera Niwutan kan harkisa waaligaala fooyyessa, ibsa tokkummaa harkisoo(gravity) akka amalli ji’oomeetirii iddoo fi yeroo, ykn yoomessaa kenna. Keessattuu, jallinni yommessaa anniisaa fi '''Hammiqinsa(momentum)''' '''maatirii(Watana/wannetaa)''' fi raadiyaashiniin jiru kamiyyuu wajjin kallattiin wal qabata. Hariiroon kun kan murtaa’u walqixxummaa dirree Aayinshitaayiniin yoo ta’u, kunis sirna walqixxummaa diferenshiyaalaa gartokkee ti. Tilmaamni Sadhataa tokko tokko kan fiiziksii durii irraa garaagarummaa guddaa qaba, keessumaa darbiinsa yeroo fi ji’oomeetirii iddoo(yeeriddoo ykn iddeeroo), sochii qaamolee kufaatii walabaa kessatti  fi tamsa'insa ifa ilaalchisee. Fakkeenyaaf  ji’oomeetirii hawaa, sochii qaamolee kufaatii walabaa keessatti, fi tamsa'ina ifa, fi suuteeffama yeroo harkisoo, Kalaa/doo'innee harkisoo, jijjiirama diimaa harkisoo ifaa, harkifannaa yeroo Shapiroo fi Qaawa gurracha/black holes of keessatti qabata. Hanga ammaatti qormaanni sadhata waliigalaa hunduu yaadrimee wajjin walii galuu isaanii agarsiifameera. Haa ta’u malee, gaaffiiwwan deebii hin arganne kan hafan yoo ta’u, gaaffiin inni guddaan akkamitti sadhatni waliigalaa seera fiiziksii kuwaantimii wajjin walitti araarsuun yaada guutuu fi ofumaan walsimu kan harkisa kuwantum uumuu danda’a. Tiyoorii Anistaayinii fiiziksii Hawaa(Astrophysics) irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaba; Fakkeenyaaf, qaawwa gurraacha—naannolee hawaa iddoo fi yeroon haala wanti tokko illee, ifa illee ta’e, miliquu hin dandeenyeen qaxxaamuran—akka haala dhumaa urjiilee gurguddootti cimsee agarsiisa. Raadiyeeshiniin cimaan gosoota wantoota astronomical murtaa’an irraa bahu sababa boolla gurraacha irraa kan ka’e akka ta’e ragaaleen hedduun jiru. Fakkeenyaaf, maaykirookwaasaroonni fi AGNn kan uumaman qaawwa gurraacha urjii fi qaawwa gurraacha olka’aa ta’e jiraachuu isaaniitiin, akkaataa walduraa duubaan. Harkisa harkisaa ifaan qaxxaamuruun isaa taatee Kalaa/doo'innee harkisoo (gravitational lensing) kan fakkiiwwan dachaa wanta astronomical fagoo tokkoo samii keessatti agarsiisutti geessuu danda'a. Relativiitii waliigalaanis jiraachuu dambalii harkisaa tilmaameera, kunis kallattiin tumsa fiiziksii LIGOn ilaalameera. Kana malees, waliigalaa rilativiitiin bu’uura moodeelota koosmooloojii ammaa yuunivarsiitii yeroo hunda babal’achaa jiruuti [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] i74ks6zu20tsh336ur24np2ictrt50z PVR Raja 0 8255 43652 42238 2024-09-24T18:49:53Z Eurohunter 2378 added [[Category:Muuziqaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist |honorific_suffix= qindeessaa muuziqaa |name = P. V. R. Raja |image = PVR Raja 2023 Josh Talks.jpg |caption = P V R Raja bara 2022tti |birth_name = Penumatsa Venkata Ramaraju |nationality = Indian }} '''P. V. R. Raja''' qindeessaa muuziqaa Hindii ti. fiilmiiwwan gaggabaaboo Telugu baay'inaan qindeessuudhaan ''kitaaba galmee Hindii'' seene. Maqaa ijoollee ''Short Films Maestro'' jedhamuun waama. Irra caalaa Muuziqaa Fiilmiiwwan Afaan Telugu Hindii Qopheessaa ture. Albamii muuziqaa isaa [https://open.spotify.com/album/2ICivuyPkTk5fzBYDRtBWn?si=vDjgmluOTJ-7LmbM7sAgww ''Vitamin She''] fi [https://open.spotify.com/album/7iV6vrDTDJtHBhj7HzysCl?si=fxYYg7xyRh6p1hJ67GowxA ''Madhi''] jedhu indie labels irratti gadhiifame. Dorgommiiwwan Feestivaala Dargaggoota Biyyaalessaa Hindii irratti gosa gitaaraatiin sadarkaa tokkoffaa argateera. Fiilmiiwwan dijitaalaa 250 ol ta'aniif muuziqaa qindeesse.<ref name="TOI BIR">{{cite web |title=Happy birthday PVR Raja: From Vizianagaram to musical stardom, journey of the musician |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/happy-birthday-pvr-raja-from-vizianagaram-to-musical-stardom-journey-of-the-musician/photostory/100673234.cms?from=mdr |website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com |publisher=Times Of India |access-date=1 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="PYNR">{{cite news |title=Adding life to director's vision through music |url=https://pynr.in/adding-life-to-directors-vision-through-music/ |access-date=20 February 2023|publisher=the pioneer}}</ref><ref name="OTT">{{cite web |title=PVR Raja: Meet the popular short film composer who's making a mark in Telugu cinema |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/pvr-raja-meet-the-popular-short-film-composer-whos-making-a-mark-in-telugu-cinema/4e15d510a5852 |website=www.ottplay.com |publisher=OTT play |access-date=10 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="TNIE">{{cite news|title=Hitting a high note: Telugu music composer PVR Raja to compose 100 songs in 15 Indian languages |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2023/mar/05/hitting-a-high-notetelugu-music-composer-pvr-raja-to-compose-100-songs-in-15-indian-languages-2552483.html|access-date=5 March 2023|agency=Express Publications (Madurai) Limited |publisher=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref name="TNIE2">{{cite web |title=Trailblazing talent |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2023/jul/25/trailblazing-talent-music-composer-pvr-raja-in-the-india-book-of-records-2024-2598133.html |website=newindianexpress |publisher=The New Indian Express |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="samayam">{{cite web |title='మరో ప్రపంచం'తో వస్తోన్న ఉత్తరాంధ్ర సంగీత దర్శకుడు పీవీఆర్ రాజా |url=https://telugu.samayam.com/telugu-movies/cinema-news/music-composer-pvr-raja-new-film-maro-prapancham-will-be-released-this-summer/articleshow/97829392.cms |website=telugu.samayam.com |publisher=The Times Of India |access-date=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="the hans india">{{cite news |title=From introvert to International Book of Records |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/featured/sunday-hans/from-introvert-to-international-book-of-records-725808 |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=Hyderabad Media House Ltd |publisher=The Hans India}}</ref><ref name="TOI2">{{cite news |title=#BehindTheCamera: Music director PVR Raja: RP Patnaik provided me with shelter and food during my struggling days |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/behindthecamera-music-director-pvr-raja-rp-patnaik-provided-me-with-shelter-and-food-during-my-struggling-days/articleshow/88502462.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |date=28 December 2021 |access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="times">{{cite news |title=Music director PVR Raja completes a decade in the industry |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/music-director-pvr-raja-completes-a-decade-in-the-industry-plans-to-score-music-for-100-video-album-songs/articleshow/93374087.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |date=5 August 2022 |access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="IBR">{{cite web |title=Music composed by an individual for maximum short Telugu films |url=https://indiabookofrecords.in/music-composed-by-an-individual-for-maximum-short-telugu-films/ |website=indiabookofrecords.in |publisher=India Book Of Records |access-date=19 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="TToday">{{cite web |title=Music is way of life for this Hyderabad-based multi-talented musician |url=https://telanganatoday.com/music-is-way-of-life-for-this-hyderabad-based-multi-talented-musician |website=telanganatoday.com |publisher=Telangana Today |access-date=20 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=From introvert to International |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/featured/sunday-hans/from-introvert-to-international-book-of-records-725808 |accessdate=22 January 2022 |publisher=The Hans India}}</ref><ref name="sakshi">{{cite news |title=PVR Raja: షార్ట్‌ ఫిలిమ్స్‌లో ఆస్కార్‌ అవార్డే లక్ష్యం |url=https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/movies/pvr-raja-music-composer-vizianagaram-aims-oscar-short-films-1468751 |access-date=6 July 2022 |agency=Jagati Publications Ltd |publisher=Sakshi}}</ref><ref name="Etv">{{cite web |title=Music Director PVR Raja : లఘుచిత్రాల ఇళయరాజా.. ఈ పీవీఆర్ రాజా |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/telugu/telangana/city/hyderabad/short-films-music-director-pvr-raja-about-his-musical-journey/ts20220201105711967 |website=Etv Bharat |publisher=ETV Networks |access-date=1 February 2022}}</ref><ref> {{cite news |title=మ్యూజిక్ కోసం మేకప్ |url=https://www.v6velugu.com/music-director-pvr-raja-talking-about-his-life-journey |access-date=8 December 2021 |agency=VIL Media Pvt. Ltd. |publisher=V6 Velugu}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='షార్ట్‌ ఫిల్మ్‌ మాస్ట్రో' పీవీఆర్‌ రాజా |url=https://m.navatelangana.com/Vizag-Fest-Article/josh/1121483 |access-date=19 December 2021 |publisher=Nava Telangana |archive-date=25 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225173932/https://m.navatelangana.com/Vizag-Fest-Article/josh/1121483 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref> {{cite news |title=Music director PVR Raja completes a decade in the industry|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/music-director-pvr-raja-completes-a-decade-in-the-industry-plans-to-score-music-for-100-video-album-songs/articleshow/93374087.cms|access-date=5 August 2022 |agency=|publisher=The Times Of India}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" !Waggaa !Fiilmii !Afaan |- |2018 |''Mitti: Back to the Roots'' |Hindi |- |2020 |''Vitamin She'' |Telugu |- |2022 |''Madhi'' |Telugu |- |} == marsariitiiwwan alaa == *[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm14915418/ '''''IMDb'''''] *[https://www.facebook.com/penumatsa.venkat '''''Facebook'''''] *[https://open.spotify.com/artist/6tz2nw9kPvbVmlYZb9XLvV?si=UBjIk40CTfSBgL1EOEhP3w '''''Spotify'''''] ==Wabiiwwan== {{Reflist}} ==Hubachiisa= *[https://twitter.com/siima/status/1321760429794717696?lang=en ''Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Twitter Post''] *[https://www.facebook.com/watch?ref=search&v=826348928191024&external_log_id=26ae2ab6-5223-4da3-a6dd-7a8f71e6a4ce&q=best%20music%20director%20nominee%20PVR%20Raja%20siima%20short%20film%20awards ''Best music director nominee for South Indian International Movie Awards-Official Facebook Post''] *[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/behindthecamera-music-director-pvr-raja-rp-patnaik-provided-me-with-shelter-and-food-during-my-struggling-days/articleshow/88502462.cms ''Times Of India''] *[https://www.thehansindia.com/featured/sunday-hans/from-introvert-to-international-book-of-records-725808 ''The Hans India''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20221225230604/https://m.navatelangana.com/article/josh/1174538 ''Nava Telangana''] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220719235557/https://www.klapboardpost.com/pvr-raja-completed-10-years-of-short-film-journey/ ''Klapboard Post''] *[https://telugu.filmibeat.com/music/music-director-pvr-raja-getting-applause-in-josh-111669.html ''Filmibeat''] [[Category:Muuziqaa]] r18kidb051dfex4ewv8rx2ie6ma9orm User:Agni Puthra 26 2 8256 38771 2023-01-14T07:40:15Z Agni Puthra 26 9941 fuula fayyadamaa haaraa uume 38771 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, ani '''''agni putra''''' '''india''' irraati. 22reqg50mv6u2dft4sruzdzb00shwwj Dambalii 0 8257 43005 42955 2024-05-11T03:06:06Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.106|196.189.127.106]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 41874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dambaliin''' jeequmsa amaloota naannoo, kan akka dhiibbaa dambalii sagalee fi daambalii bishaanii ykn cimina dirree elektiromaagneeti dambalii ifaa keessatti ykn '''damballin jeequmsa yeroofi bakka.kessaa imaluudha.'''[[File:Wellenlaenge.png|thumb|270x270px| '''dheerina dambalii .''']] '''Dheerinni Dambalii''' (λ): Dheerinni Dambalii kan ibsamu fageenya tuqaawwan walfakkaatan dambalii  walmaddii  gidduu jiruudha. Fakkeenyaaf, fageenyi fiixee ykn dhooqa dambalii lama walmaddii jiran gidduu jiru dheerina danbaalii  dha. Dheerinni dambalii qubee Giriikii λ (lambda)  tiin agarsiifama.. Dambaliiwwan guyyaa guyyaan ilaallu [[Ifa|kanneen akka ifa]], sagalee ykn dambalii bishaanii dha. Dheerinni danbalii fi [[Frequency|firikuweensii(irradeebinna)]] gidduu hariiroon figgisoo tu jira .Danbaliin lama yoo saffisa walfakkaataa qabaate '''dheerinni dambalii gabaabaan irradeebina guddaa qaba.''' == Gosoota Dambalii == === Dambalii qaxxaamuraa (transverse wave) === dambalii qaxxaamuraa yemmuu kallattiin hollannaa suudoo fi kallaattiin sochii dambalii waliif kofa sirrii uumaniidha. === Dambalii waltarroo (Longitudinal wave) === Dambalii qaxxaamuraa yemmuu kallattiin hollannaa suudoo fi kallaattiin sochii dambalii waltarree ta'aniidha Fkn: dambalii sagalee,fi dambalii cedhedhaa. == Hariiroo dheerina Dambalii == : hariiroo Yeroo dambalii, irrededdebina, dheerina dambalii fi Saffisa dambalii gidduu jiru. Yoo Damballin irradeddebina 2 Hz qabu ilaalte kun dambalii 2 sekondii tokkotti qabxii tokko darbu jechuudha. Kunis tokkoon tokkoon dalgee qabxii sana darbuuf sekondii 0.5 akka fudhatu agarsiisa. Kanaafuu, yeroon danbalii sekondii 0.5 dha.Kanaaf, yeroon wal-faana irradeddebinaati ti : <math>\lambda=\frac{v}{f}</math> <math>f=\frac{1}{T} </math> <math>T=\frac{1}{f} </math> === saffisa dambalii = irradedebina×dheerina dambalii ⇒ '''v = λ×f''' === Kanaaf akka: : <math>v</math> saffisa Dabalii : <math>f</math> Irradeebina ykn firkuweensii. : T yeroo == Jechoota Dambalii waaliin walqabatan == '''Bakka boqonnaa''': Bakki boqonnaa bakka hin jeeqamne ruqooleen ykn dirree yeroo isaanis raafama hin jiran. iddoo tasgabba'aa. '''Qaxxaamura''': Qaxxamurri fageenya qabxiin murtaa’aan gidduttii  argamu jechuudha bakka boqonnaa isaa irraa socho’a. '''Dhooqa''': Dhooqa jechuun qabxii gadaanaa bakka boqonnaa gadiitti argamuu. '''Fixxee''': Fixxee qabxii olka’aa(olaanaa) bakka boqonnaa olitti argamudha. '''Yeroo''' ('''T'''): Yeroon, mallattoo T tiin kan agarsiifamu, yeroo marsaa guutuu tokkoo kan sochii irradeddebi'e. Akkasumas yeroo dambaliin guutuu tokko gara qabxii kenname tokko dabarsuu. '''Irradedebina (f ):''' Irradedebina Firikuweensiin, mallattoo '''f''' tiin kan bakkabu'u dha.Irradedebinni  lakkoofsa dambalii guutuu tokku yeroo tokkotti qabxii kenname tokko darbanii jedhamee ibsama. Irradedebinni hamma olka’u lakkoofsi dambalii sekondii tokkotti dha. Bikkoomni waliigalaa firikuweensii sekondii tokkotti marsaa tokko dha. Kunis '''Hertz''' tokko (Hz) jedhamee ibsama '''1Hz=1 marsaa/s.''' '''Hiixina (A):''' Hiixinni ykn Ampiliituudiin kan ibsamu qaxxamura guddaa bakka walmadaalummaa irraati. Hiixinni mallattoo A tiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u, meetiraan (m) .safarama '''Saffisa Dambalii''' (v): Saffisni dambalii kan ibsamu fageenya dambalii sekondii tokko keessatti deemtudha. Mallattoo v tiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u akkuma saffisa hundaatti sekondii tokkotti meetiraan safarama. === Falcha Dheerinni Dambalii vaakiyuumiin alaa(miti-onaa) === : <math>\lambda'=\frac{\lambda_0}{n}</math> [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii Ummamaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] flu2qke2moeq5g46ddg2j86ls253oq7 Wikipedia:Books/Dambalii 4 8258 38777 2023-01-14T13:00:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{saved_book | setting-papersize = a4 | setting-toc = auto | setting-columns = 2 }} == Dambalii == === Wave === :[[Dambalii]] [[Category:Books|Dambalii]] 38777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved_book | setting-papersize = a4 | setting-toc = auto | setting-columns = 2 }} == Dambalii == === Wave === :[[Dambalii]] [[Category:Books|Dambalii]] o456zialtkp17wcjg3asreq3ee2a2y5 23r4 0 8259 41503 41502 2023-10-23T19:45:45Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.61.117|196.191.61.117]] ([[User talk:196.191.61.117|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:NicoScribe|NicoScribe]] 40882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dambaliin''' jeequmsa amaloota naannoo, kan akka dhiibbaa dambalii sagalee fi daambalii bishaanii ykn cimina dirree elektiromaagneeti dambalii ifaa keessatti ykn '''damballin jeequmsa yeroofi bakka.kessaa imaluudha.''' [[File:Wellenlaenge.png|thumb|270x270px|'''dheerina dambalii .''']] '''Dheerinni Dambalii''' (λ): Dheerinni Dambalii kan ibsamu fageenya tuqaawwan walfakkaatan dambalii  walmaddii  gidduu jiruudha. Fakkeenyaaf, fageenyi fiixee ykn dhooqa dambalii lama walmaddii jiran gidduu jiru dheerina danbaalii  dha. Dheerinni dambalii qubee Giriikii λ (lambda)  tiin agarsiifama.. Dambaliiwwan guyyaa guyyaan ilaallu [[Ifa|kanneen akka ifa]], sagalee ykn dambalii bishaanii dha. Dheerinni danbalii fi [[Frequency|firikuweensii(irradeebinna)]] gidduu hariiroon figgisoo tu jira .Danbaliin lama yoo saffisa walfakkaataa qabaate '''dheerinni dambalii gabaabaan irradeebina guddaa qaba.''' == Hariiroo dheerina Dambalii == : hariiroo Yeroo dambalii, irrededdebina, dheerina dambalii fi Saffisa dambalii gidduu jiru. Yoo Damballin irradeddebina 2 Hz qabu ilaalte kun dambalii 2 sekondii tokkotti qabxii tokko darbu jechuudha. Kunis tokkoon tokkoon dalgee qabxii sana darbuuf sekondii 0.5 akka fudhatu agarsiisa. Kanaafuu, yeroon danbalii sekondii 0.5 dha.Kanaaf, yeroon wal-faana irradeddebinaati ti : <math>\lambda=\frac{v}{f}</math> <math>f=\frac{1}{T} </math> <math>T=\frac{1}{f} </math> === saffisa dambalii = irradedebina×dheerina dambalii ⇒ '''v = λ×f''' === Kanaaf akka: : <math>v</math> saffisa Dabalii : <math>f</math> Irradeebina ykn firkuweensii. : T yeroo == Jechoota Dambalii waaliin walqabatan == '''Bakka boqonnaa''': Bakki boqonnaa bakka hin jeeqamne ruqooleen ykn dirree yeroo isaanis raafama hin jiran. iddoo tasgabba'aa. '''Qaxxaamura''': Qaxxamurri fageenya qabxiin murtaa’aan gidduttii  argamu jechuudha bakka boqonnaa isaa irraa socho’a. '''Dhooqa''': Dhooqa jechuun qabxii gadaanaa bakka boqonnaa gadiitti argamuu. '''Fixxee''': Fixxee qabxii olka’aa(olaanaa) bakka boqonnaa olitti argamudha. '''Yeroo''' ('''T'''): Yeroon, mallattoo T tiin kan agarsiifamu, yeroo marsaa guutuu tokkoo kan sochii irradeddebi'e. Akkasumas yeroo dambaliin guutuu tokko gara qabxii kenname tokko dabarsuu. '''Irradedebina (f ):''' Irradedebina Firikuweensiin, mallattoo '''f''' tiin kan bakkabu'u dha.Irradedebinni  lakkoofsa dambalii guutuu tokku yeroo tokkotti qabxii kenname tokko darbanii jedhamee ibsama. Irradedebinni hamma olka’u lakkoofsi dambalii sekondii tokkotti dha. Bikkoomni waliigalaa firikuweensii sekondii tokkotti marsaa tokko dha. Kunis '''Hertz''' tokko (Hz) jedhamee ibsama '''1Hz=1 marsaa/s.''' '''Hiixina (A):''' Hiixinni ykn Ampiliituudiin kan ibsamu qaxxamura guddaa bakka walmadaalummaa irraati. Hiixinni mallattoo A tiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u, meetiraan (m) .safarama '''Saffisa Dambalii''' (v): Saffisni dambalii kan ibsamu fageenya dambalii sekondii tokko keessatti deemtudha. Mallattoo v tiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u akkuma saffisa hundaatti sekondii tokkotti meetiraan safarama. === Falcha Dheerinni Dambalii vaakiyuumiin alaa(miti-onaa) === : <math>\lambda'=\frac{\lambda_0}{n}</math> ec3pnccalxvgmsoq04lnykvbiy8553e Safartuu 0 8260 38784 38779 2023-01-14T13:22:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_cell_structure_en.svg|thumb| ''Lakkoofsa; Caasaa seelii bineensotaa'']] '''Seeli''' 2ke5i4ayzlv8h6lkg73qcok6jm47g9t Seeli 0 8261 38783 38782 2023-01-14T13:21:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_cell_structure_en.svg|thumb| ''Lakkoofsa; Caasaa seelii bineensotaa'']] '''Seelii''' ( Afaan Oromoo : lubbiyyoo) Seeliin wanta lubbuu qabu isa xiqqaadha ykn wanti jedhamuu danda'u yuunitii jireenyaati. Seelii jechuun yuunitii maatirii isa xiqqaa ta’ee fi ifatti lubbuun jiru jedhamee waamamuu danda’uudha. Kana jechuun seelii waanuma fedhe hojjechuu kan danda’uu fi hojiiwwan bu’uuraa jireenyaa kan akka walhormaataa, bullaa’insa nyaataa, guddinaa fi qoqqoodinsa seelii pirootopilaasmii seelii keessa jiru keessatti raawwatamu. Seelonni caasaa bu’uuraa tokko kan qaban ta’us, seelonni baay’ee adda ta’anii mul’atu. iv5ilsg00mlijd7u2ti5kr2zk6q7572 Fuula Duraa/ja 0 8262 38788 2023-01-15T11:29:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/369324|ዋናው ገጽ]]" 38788 wikitext text/x-wiki <div> {| style="width:100%; margin:6px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing:0px;" | style="width:50%; background:#fffafa; border:1px solid #fff1a4; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em;" | {| style="vertical-align:top; background:#fffafa; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;" ! style="background:#fff1a4; border:1px solid #ffe147; border-right:0px; padding: 0; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | Obboleettiiwwan hojii ! style="background:#fff1a4; border:1px solid #ffe147; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" |<div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar.png|link=ስዕል:Wikibar.png|alt=enllaç=|90x90px|link=]] </img></div> |- | colspan="2" style="color:#000; background:#fffafa; padding:15px 5px" |<div style="font-size:95%"><div style="text-shadow: 0em 0em 0em #333; height: 400px; overflow: hidden; padding: 30px 10px 0px 0px; border: 0px solid #f5fffa; align: center; background: transparent;"><center><br /><br /><br /></center></div> {| class="plainlinks" style="max-width: 100%;width: 400px; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 20em; background: transparent; font-size:80%;" | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''Wiikiipiidiyaa'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiipiidiyaa'' |[[ስዕል:Wikipedia-logo.svg|link=በር|40x40px|wikipedia]] </img> |} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size: 17px;" | | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=|40x40px|ውኪ መዝገበ ቃላት]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Galmee jechootaa bakka bu'aa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wikshinii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" |<span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikisource.org/wiki/ Hojii barreessitootaa yaadachuu]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Madda Wiikii'' |[[ስዕል:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|40x40px|ውኪ መዘክር]] </img> |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=|40x40px|ነጻ መጽሐፍት]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Kitaabota bakka bu'ummaa irraa bilisa ta'an]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Kitaabota Wiikii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" |<span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Caqasoota bakka bu'aa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiiqotaalee'' |[[ስዕል:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=|45x45px|ጥቅሶች]] </img> |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=|40x40px|ወቅታዊ ዜናዎች]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikinews.org/wiki/ Oduu yeroo ammaa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiinis'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" |<span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en Indeeksii uumamtootaa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Gosoota Wiikii'' |[[ስዕል:Wikispecies-logo.svg|link=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|45x45px|የፍጡሮች ማውጫ]] </img> |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=http://wikiversity.org|40x40px|ውኪ_ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://wikiversity.org '''Yuunivarsiitii Waakii''']'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiivarsiitii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en Miidiyaalee waliigalaa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiikoomoons'' |[[ስዕል:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|45x45px|Commons]] </img> |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|40x40px|Meta-Wiki]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en Maastar pilaanii bakka bu’aa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Meetaa-wikii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://www.wikivoyage.org Imala bakka bu'aa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikivoyage jechuun kan beekamu'' |[[ስዕል:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|link=http://www.wikivoyage.org|35x35px|Wikivoyage]] </img> |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[ስዕል:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/?uselang=en|45x45px|Wikidata]]</img> | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/?uselang=en Bakka bu'aa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiidaataa'' |} |} </div> |} |- | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | | style="width:50%; background:#faf5ff; border:1px solid #CC99FF; padding:10px; margin-bottom:7px; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; border-radius:1em;" | {| style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; border-spacing: 0px;" ! style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #CC99FF; border-right:0px; padding:0px; font-size:110%; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; width:100%;" | Suuraa guyyaa sanaa ! style="background:#ddcef2; border:1px solid #CC99FF; border-left:0px; padding:0px; vertical-align:middle;" |<div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar.png|link=ስዕል:Wikibar.png|90x90px]] </img></div> |- | colspan="2" style="color:#000; background:#faf5ff; padding:8%; width:100%" |<div style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; align: center;"><center><div style="height: 400px; width: 400px; vertical-align:center; overflow: hidden; padding: 10px; background:transparent ; border: 0px solid #f5fffa;"> </img> </div></center></div> |} |} </div> jkpvr8cdxawe586yof3t5ipjjx19uhh Template:Main Page/minerva.css 10 8263 38792 2023-01-15T12:48:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: /* This template is loaded on the main page to address T32405 Please feel free to adapt the code, translate this message. Updates can be found in https://gist.github.com/jdlrobson/dbb124296ed2a1fc7242018c7b589059 */ @media screen and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva td, body.skin-minerva tr, body.skin-minerva tbody, body.skin-minerva table { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } } 38792 sanitized-css text/css /* This template is loaded on the main page to address T32405 Please feel free to adapt the code, translate this message. Updates can be found in https://gist.github.com/jdlrobson/dbb124296ed2a1fc7242018c7b589059 */ @media screen and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva td, body.skin-minerva tr, body.skin-minerva tbody, body.skin-minerva table { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } } g8nxnixgoi4ug5h5hbnz8bqoengegti Template:Anaadhufu 10 8264 38810 38809 2023-01-15T16:34:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38810 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%; background:#F2F5FD; border:1px solid #C7D0F8; font-size:127%; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em;" | valign="top" style="padding:12px 17px 5px 17px" | |class="fundologo" style=" background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/MP-open-book4.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: -10px 17px 40px -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; padding: 12px 17px 0px 0px;font-weight:bold;" | <br/> <big>'''Anaadhufu''' [[Wiikiipiidiyaa|'''Gara Wikipidiyaaa''']] </big><br/>Galmee Beekumsaa bilisaa kan namuu gulaaluu danda'u.!<br/>'''</font> '''''<small> Har'a Guyyaan :- {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} A.L.A. Dha. <br>Barruu [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[Afaan Oromoo]]n '' </small> <!-- <div style="top:+0.2em; font-weight:100; font-size:105%;text-align:center; "> {{ማውጫ}} </div> </div> --><br/> |} ryt83sigtts1zzpqceflbppapqjchvh Template:WikipediaTOC 10 8265 38799 38798 2023-01-15T14:20:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38799 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| style="text-shadow: 0.01em 0.01em 0.09em #333; width: 100%;border:1px solid #f0faf5;background: transparent #effaf5; text-align: left; padding:1% 0% 0% 4%; " cellspacing="5" |-valign="top" |[[Image:Socrates_blue_version2.png|25px|link= link= Category: Falaasama‎|left]][[Falaasama|'''Falaasama''']] |[[Image:P_physics.svg|25px|link= Category:Saayinsii‎|left]][[ saayinsii|'''Saayinsii''']] | [[Image: Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg|25px|link= Category: Oromiyaa‎|left]][[Oromiyaa|'''Oromiyaa''']] |-valign="top" | [[Image:P mathematics.svg|25px|link= Category: Herrega‎|left]][[Herrega|'''Herrega''']] | [[Image:P Society.png|25px|link= Category: Saayinsii Hawaasaa‎|left]][[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|'''Hawaasaa''']] | [[Image:P windturbine.png|30px|link= Category: Injineriingii‎|left]][[Injineriingii|'''Mahaandisummaa''']] |-valign="top" | [[Image:P history clock.png|30px|link= Category: Seenaa‎|left]][[ seenaa|'''Seenaa''']] | [[Image:P countries.png|25px|link= Category:Teesuuma lafaa ‎|left]][[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|'''Lafxii''']] | [[Image:P vip.svg|25px|link= Category:Xinqooqa‎|left]][[Afaan|'''Afaan''']] |-valign="top" |[[Image:P Food.png|25px|link= Category:Tooftaaa Jireenyaa‎|left]][[Tooftaa jireenyaa|'''Tooftaa Jirenyaa''']] |[[Image:P_culture.svg|25px|link=Category:Aadaa Oromoo ‎|left]][[ Aadaa|'''Aadaa fi Ogummaa''']] |[[Image:P Economy.png|25px|link= Category:Diinagdee‎|left]][[Dinagdee|'''Dinagdee''']] |} <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style: none; text-align: left; border-top: #a5e085 solid 1px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; padding: 0px; font-size: 105%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; padding: 1px; font-size: 100%;"><font face="arial" color="#a5e085" ><!--ተጨማሪ መደቦች --></font> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background: transparent; display: all; font-size: 100%;"> {| |-valign="top" | [[Image:P religion world.svg|25px|Category:Amantii |left]] [[Amantii|Amantii]] | [[Image:Derecho-icon.png|30px|Category:Seera |left]] [[Heeraa Mootummaa Itoophiyaa|Heera]] | [[Image:P Education.png|25px|Category:Barnoota |left]] [[ Barnotta|Barnoota]] |-valign="top" | [[Image:P treble clef.svg|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo |left]] [[ muuziqaa|Muuziqaa(Wallee)]] | [[Image:P literature.svg|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo|left]] [[ogbarruu| Ogbaruu]] | [[Image:P Football.png|25px|link= Category:Ispoortii]] [[Ispoortii| Ispoorti]] |-valign="top" | [[Image:P Art22.png|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo]] [[Fakkii| Og-Fakkii]] |[[Image:P music.png|25px|link= Category:Aadaa oromoo]] [[Fakkii| Og-sagalee]] |[[Image:Agriculture mix.svg|30px|link= Category:Saayinsii]] [[Qonna| Qonnaa]] |-valign="top" | [[Image:P parthenon.svg|25px|link= Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa ]] [[Siyaasa| Siyaasa]] | [[Image:Q space.svg|25px|link=Category:Saayinsii|Xin-hawaa ‎|left]] [[Xin-hawaa|Xin-hawaa]] | [[Image:Physicist.png|25px|link=Category:Saayinsii]] [[Fiiziksii|Fiiziksii ykn Xin-seerumama]] |-valign="top" | [[Image:Physicist.png|25px|link=Category:Saayinsii]] [[Fayyaa|Fayyaa]] | [[Image:P chemistry.svg|25px|link= Category:Saayinsii]] [[Kemistirii|Xin-wanta(Keemistirii)]] | [[Image:P biology.svg|25px|link= Category:Saayinsii‎|left]] [[Baayiloojii‎|Xin-lubbuu]] |} <div style ="border: 0px outset #bbb;"> </div> </div></div></div> a1gv4mde8js08xeeuioatnmtfeyo0jm Main Page/minerva.css 0 8266 38800 2023-01-15T14:24:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: font-family: sans-serif; color: #202122; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.6; background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/MP-open-book4.png); text-align: center; font-size: 127%; padding: 12px 17px 0px 0px; font-weight: bold; 38800 wikitext text/x-wiki font-family: sans-serif; color: #202122; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.6; background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/MP-open-book4.png); text-align: center; font-size: 127%; padding: 12px 17px 0px 0px; font-weight: bold; 1rauw3ln5azfs7vc46509ts8tjk9u7z Template:Anaadhufuu 10 8267 38801 2023-01-15T14:32:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: template 38801 wikitext text/x-wiki template 5uwdq434w117nft6mn3vy05dmcv09s3 Qajojii:Wikipediasister 0 8268 38805 38804 2023-01-15T16:22:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[መለጠፊያ:Wikipediasister]] gara [[Qajojii:Wikipediasister]] itti oofe 38804 wikitext text/x-wiki wwWiikiipiidiyaan, kitaabni beekumsa bilisaa, kan qopheesse [http://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wiikiimidiyaa Faawundeeshinii] .Dhaabbanni bu’aa hin arganne kun pirojektoota hojii [[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|afaanota hedduu]] fi [[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights|fedhii waloo]] adda addaas ni hojjeta: {| class="plainlinks" style="max-width: 100%;width: 400px; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 20em; background: transparent; font-size:80%;" | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''Wiikiipiidiyaa'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br />''Wikipedia'' |[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|link=በር|alt=wikipedia|40x40px|wiikiipiidiyaa irratti]] |} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size: 17px;" | | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=|alt=ውኪ መዝገበ ቃላት|40x40px|Galmee jechootaa bakka bu'aa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Galmee jechootaa]'''</span> <br /><br /><br />wiktionary |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikisource.org/wiki/ Madda wiikii]'''</span><br /><br />Wikisource<br /> |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|alt=ውኪ መዘክር|40x40px|Bakka bu'aa yaadadhu]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=|alt=ነጻ መጽሐፍት|40x40px|Kitaabota bilisaa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Kititaboolii wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br />Wikibooks |} |} {| class="plainlinks" style="max-width: 100%;width: 400px; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 20em; background: transparent; font-size:80%;" |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Jechama Wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Wikiquote'' |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=|alt=ጥቅሶች|45x45px|Jechoota bebbeekamoo akka fakkeenyaatti fudhataman]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=|alt=ወቅታዊ ዜናዎች|40x40px|Oduu yeroo ammaa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://am.wikinews.org/wiki/ Oduu Wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br />Wikinews |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:species:|uselang=en}} Qajeelchaa galmee]'''</span><br /><br /><br />''wikispiecies'' |[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|link=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=የፍጡሮች ማውጫ|45x45px|Indeeksii uumamtootaa]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=http://wikiversity.org|alt=ውኪ_ዩኒቨርሲቲ|40x40px|bakka bu'aa_yunivarsiitii]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://wikiversity.org '''Yuunivarsiitii Wiikii''']'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiivarsiitii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:Commons:|uselang=en}} Sabqunnamtii waliigalaa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /> |[[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|45x45px|Commons]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=Meta-Wiki|40x40px|Meetaa-Wiikii]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:m:|uselang=en}} Karoora muummee Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> Meta-wiki |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://www.wikivoyage.org Imala Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Wiikivoyage'' |[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|link=http://www.wikivoyage.org|alt=Wikivoyage|35x35px|Wiikivoyage jechuun kan beekamu]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=Wikidata|45x45px|Wiikiidaataa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:d:|uselang=en}} Odsa Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br />''Wikidata'' |} |} g6ozkyjj12amcizt8u5q32gv7pqvl3o መለጠፊያ:Wikipediasister 0 8269 38806 2023-01-15T16:22:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[መለጠፊያ:Wikipediasister]] gara [[Qajojii:Wikipediasister]] itti oofe 38806 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qajojii:Wikipediasister]] t6tjy0sszhy8u023nzklut0cw3cdul5 Template:Wikipediasister 10 8270 38819 38807 2023-01-18T10:58:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38819 wikitext text/x-wiki wwWiikiipiidiyaan, kitaabni beekumsa bilisaa, kan qopheesse [http://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wiikiimidiyaa Faawundeeshinii] .Dhaabbanni bu’aa hin arganne kun pirojektoota hojii [[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|afaanota hedduu]] fi [[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights|fedhii waloo]] adda addaas ni hojjeta: {| class="plainlinks" style="max-width: 100%;width: 400px; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 20em; background: transparent; font-size:80%;" | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''Wiikiipiidiyaa'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br />''Wikipedia'' |[[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|link=cata|alt=wikipedia|40x40px|wiikiipiidiyaa irratti]] |} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size: 17px;" | | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=|alt=ውኪ መዝገበ ቃላት|40x40px|Galmee jechootaa bakka bu'aa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Galmee jechootaa]'''</span> <br /><br /><br />wiktionary |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://om.wikisource.org/wiki/ Madda wiikii]'''</span><br /><br />Wikisource<br /> |[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=|alt=ውኪ መዘክር|40x40px|Bakka bu'aa yaadadhu]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=|alt=ነጻ መጽሐፍት|40x40px|Kitaabota bilisaa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://om.wikibooks.org/wiki/ Kititaboolii wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br />Wikibooks |} |} {| class="plainlinks" style="max-width: 100%;width: 400px; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; height: 20em; background: transparent; font-size:80%;" |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://om.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Jechama Wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Wikiquote'' |[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=|alt=ጥቅሶች|45x45px|Jechoota bebbeekamoo akka fakkeenyaatti fudhataman]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=|alt=ወቅታዊ ዜናዎች|40x40px|Oduu yeroo ammaa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[https://om.wikinews.org/wiki/ Oduu Wiki]'''</span><br /><br /><br />Wikinews |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:species:|uselang=en}} Qajeelchaa galmee]'''</span><br /><br /><br />''wikispiecies'' |[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|link=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=የፍጡሮች ማውጫ|45x45px|Indeeksii uumamtootaa]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=http://wikiversity.org|alt=ውኪ_ዩኒቨርሲቲ|40x40px|bakka bu'aa_yunivarsiitii]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://wikiversity.org '''Yuunivarsiitii Wiikii''']'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''Wiikiivarsiitii'' |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:Commons:|uselang=en}} Sabqunnamtii waliigalaa]'''</span><br /><br /><br /> |[[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|45x45px|Commons]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=Meta-Wiki|40x40px|Meetaa-Wiikii]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:m:|uselang=en}} Karoora muummee Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> Meta-wiki |} |- | style="text-align:right;" | {| style="float:right; background: transparent;" | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[http://www.wikivoyage.org Imala Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Wiikivoyage'' |[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|link=http://www.wikivoyage.org|alt=Wikivoyage|35x35px|Wiikivoyage jechuun kan beekamu]] |} | style="text-align:left;" | {| style="background: transparent;" |[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/?uselang=en|alt=Wikidata|45x45px|Wiikiidaataa]] | <span style="font-size:larger;">'''[{{localurl:d:|uselang=en}} Odsa Wiikii]'''</span><br /><br /><br /><br />''Wikidata'' |} |} kxc1q68xl8vcn7h1abe3bbcyiniddln Walaabuu 0 8271 38816 2023-01-16T16:30:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/241424|ጠፈር]]" 38816 wikitext text/x-wiki Walaabuu iddoo bal’aa, daangaa hin qabne ykn eegallii fi dhuma hin qabne kan wantoota (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa fi gaazii) of keessatti hammate dha. Walaabuu guutummaatti arguun hin danda'amu. Fakkeenyaaf, suuraawwan lamaan fakkii 1 armaan gadii irratti argitan saamuda kutaalee Walaabuu tokko tokkoo ti. m5wfdhymnebv20mzrgcbe9b4wo7zm4v Walaabuu/hawaa 0 8272 38817 2023-01-16T16:35:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60057758|فضاء كوني]]" 38817 wikitext text/x-wiki Walaabuu iddoo bal’aa, daangaa hin qabne ykn eegallii fi dhuma hin qabne kan wantoota (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa fi gaazii) of keessatti hammate dha. Walaabuu guutummaatti arguun hin danda'amu. Fakkeenyaaf, suuraawwan lamaan fakkii 1 armaan gadii irratti argitan saamuda kutaalee Walaabuu tokko tokkoo ti. Walaabuun iddoo bal’aa fi daangaa hin qabne kan wanta hunda hamma dha. Hawaan ammoo wanta walaabuu keessatti argamu iddoo daangaa hin qabnee fi watootni kessa hin jirree ykn ona(vaccum)dha. Kanaafuu, safartoo fageenya lafa irratti safaruuf itti fayyadamnu, fknf. kiiloo meetiraa fi maayilii fayyadamuun fageenya hawaa keessa jiru ibsuu gonkumaa hin dandeenyu. Sababni isaas fageenyi bikkulee kanneeniin safaramu baay’ee xiqqaa qofa waan ta’ee dha. Urjiileen qaamolee baay’ee gurguddoo ta’anii fi ifaafi ho’a mataa isaanii kan uumuudha. Urjiileen akka lafa irraa arginu xiqqaa miti. Tessuma isaaniin waljaladadarbanii osoo hin taane sirnaan qindaa’anii argamuu. Qindaa’inii ykn tuutni urjilee kun Ruda(Galaxy) Jedhama. Rudni Tuuta urjilee,gaazootaa,dhukkeeti. Biiftuu fi Dacheen nutirraa jiraanuu ruda Xuree Aannannoo(Milk way galaxy) jedhamtu keessattii aragmtii [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 0vd1rb52whzta1p740hibhoz4j92xrm Ribduu 0 8273 38818 2023-01-17T19:10:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/319282|በከራ]]" 38818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PulleyShip.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px| Ribduu]] [[File:Flachriemen.png|thumb| Qabatoo diriiraa fi Ribdu]] [[File:Keilriemen-V-Belt.png|thumb| Qabattoo fi Ribdu]] '''Ribduun''' kan hojjetame golollee fi [[ምሰሶ|utubaa]] irraa, yeroo baay’ee funyoon kallattii jilbaa jijjiiruuf pullii sana irratti boqota. Puulli kireeffattootaa humna namaa qajeelchuuf qofa osoo hin taane, humna namaa guddisuuf illee fayyadamuun ni danda’ama. == Humna dabaluu == <gallery> File:Pulley0.svg|Fakkii 1 - Torkiin piivootii irratti argamu tension funyoo keessa jiru dachaa 2 dha File:Pulley1.svg|Fakkii 2 - Ulfaatina fe’umsaa walakkaa funyoo irratti kaa’uudhaan akkasitti fe’umsa kaasuun ni danda’ama. File:Pulley1a.svg| Fakkii 2A - Raabsiin humnaa fakkii 2 wajjin walfakkaatu yoo jiraate, garuu humni ol osoo hin taane gara gadiitti akeeku, qabxiin 3ffaan fayyadama. File:Polispasto2B.jpg| Fakkii 2 gosa sirna qabatamaan </gallery> byyv79bfyndu85mgy4x7x5nqg5wf3zt Doolaara Ameerikaa 0 8274 38820 2023-01-18T15:44:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346573|የአሜሪካ ዶላር]]" 38820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doolaara''' maallaqa bitaagurgutaa [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Ameerikaa]] ti . Doolaara biyyoota biroo irraa adda baasuuf mallattoo $ fayyadama. Maallaqni kun amma akka maallaqa addunyaatti ilaalama. Kunis kan danda’amu biyyoonni addunyaa hedduun doolaara akka maallaqa ijootti waan fayyadamaniif. Biyyoonni baay’een isaaniis doolaara akka maallaqa lammaffaatti fayyadamu. [[File:Usdollar100front.jpg|right|thumb|255x255px| Fuula duraa nootii doolaara abbaa 100 sanaa]] exj7dym55cgkb8w0x2jelfcfzwa49ty Wikipedia:Books/Walaabuu 4 8275 38821 2023-01-18T15:50:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{saved_book | setting-papersize = a4 | setting-toc = auto | setting-columns = 2 }} == Walaabuu == === Uumama === :[[Walaabuu/hawaa]] [[Category:Books|Walaabuu]] 38821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{saved_book | setting-papersize = a4 | setting-toc = auto | setting-columns = 2 }} == Walaabuu == === Uumama === :[[Walaabuu/hawaa]] [[Category:Books|Walaabuu]] bbmc0c3h1svs5l8dwjlmwgn16qy8maw Baddallee 0 8276 38825 38824 2023-01-18T22:18:18Z KasahunMiresa 9960 38825 wikitext text/x-wiki Beddelleen maqaa Beddee fi Eeleerraa akka moggaate irra jireessa amanamtus bara lolaa Baddallee galle jechuun ni balleessine diina ka je'anis ni jira.Beddeellee hin argadhuu jedhan beerri gabaa dullattii dhaqaa turan barasis jechuurraan ka'ee mogga'eenis ni jira.Daggal saaqii qaraatu irra beeka akka Injiinar Gaaddisaa Shifarraa Daawoo qoratanitti!Abbaan Bokkuu Aanaa Deeggaa fi walitti Qabaan Abbootii Gadaa Buunnoo suursagaleedhaan Obbo Shugguxii Sibiiluu waliin asqaaqoo qabu turan! aa7rov7dq1mgtge9uw2f147c86glyxx Talk:Seerluga 1 8277 38828 2023-01-23T18:12:03Z 196.188.174.82 /* seerluga */ new section 38828 wikitext text/x-wiki == seerluga == seerluga [[Special:Contributions/196.188.174.82|196.188.174.82]] 18:12, 23 Amajjii 2023 (UTC) 9jv1zf9hf0a9acl2yjftitsix8p2h2g Qaamolee samii 0 8278 43120 39832 2024-05-27T21:38:45Z Kwamikagami 7359 43120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qaamonni Hawaa kessaa''' qaamolee uumamaa [[samii]] keessa jiranidha . Kunis [[Pilaaneetoota|pilaaneetota]], [[Saatalaayitii|saatalaayitoota(Battolchee)]], [[Qaanqorsa|meetirooyidii(qaanqorsaa)]], [[Urjii|urjiilee]], [[Qorsaa|koomeetii(Qorsaa)]] fi kan kana fakkaatan. {| class="infobox" style="width: 300px;" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: #555; white-space: nowrap;" |[[File:243_ida.jpg|link=243_Ida|alt=Asteroid Ida with its own moon|173x173px]] [[File:Mimas_Cassini.jpg|link=Mimas_(moon)|alt=Mimas, a natural satellite of Saturn|125x125px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:Portrait_of_Jupiter_from_Cassini.jpg|link=Jupiter|alt=Planet Jupiter, a gas giant|128x128px]] [[File:C2014_Q2.jpg|link=C/2014_Q2_(Lovejoy)|195x195px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|link=Neptune|alt=Planet Neptune, a ice giant|64x64px]] [[File:Uranus2.jpg|link=Uranus|alt=Planet Uranus, a ice giant|64x64px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|link=Sun|104x104px|The Sun, a G-type star]] [[File:Sirius_A_and_B_Hubble_photo.editted.PNG|link=Sirius#Visibility|alt=Star Sirius A with white dwarf companion Sirius B|99x99px]] [[File:Crab_Nebula.jpg|link=Crab_Nebula|99x99px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:BlackHole_Lensing.gif|link=Black_hole|alt=Black hole (artist's animation)|169x169px]] [[File:Vela_Pulsar_jet.jpg|link=Vela_pulsar|alt=Vela pulsar, a rotating neutron star|135x135px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:A_Swarm_of_Ancient_Stars_-_GPN-2000-000930.jpg|link=Messier_80|alt=Globular star cluster|127x127px]] [[File:Pleiades_large.jpg|link=Pleiades|alt=Pleiades, an open star cluster|176x176px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:Messier51_sRGB.jpg|link=Whirlpool_galaxy|alt=The Whirlpool galaxy|183x183px]] [[File:Heic1401a-Abell2744-20140107.jpg|link=Abell_2744|alt=Abel 2744, Galaxy cluster|127x127px]] |- | style="padding-top: 3px;" |[[File:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|link=Hubble_Ultra-Deep_Field|alt=The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field 2014 image with an estimated 10,000 galaxies|106x106px]] [[File:2MASS_LSS_chart-NEW_Nasa.jpg|link=ስዕል:2MASS_LSS_chart-NEW_Nasa.jpg|alt=Map of galaxy superclusters and filaments|192x192px]] |} |- |Selection of astronomical bodies and objects |} == Qaamoota Qoloo(samii) keessaa == Sun-Biiftuu Moon- Addeessa, ji'a Moonlet - Addeessa bicuu Star- Urjii Galaxy- Ruuda Universe - Walaabuu Milky Way- Xurree Aannannoo Planet - Lafjo(lafa jooraa) Mercury - Qaamu dalacha, gaanfurree Venus- bakkalcha(hikkaa:- urjii ganamaa) Earth- Dachee Mars-Arraasa(Hikkaa:- daraaraa diimtuu) Jupiter - harrattuu (Hiikkaa:-muka laafaa) Saturn - qubeelloo Uranus- Elruuda(Ella ruuda) hikkaa:- ji'a qorraa samii Neptune - harshaaqa ruudaa(hiikkaa:-hara samii) Pluto- merqittii (hikkaa:-xiqqittii) Asteroid - Bungulkattaa Comet :- Qorsaa Meteorider :- Qaanqorsaa Meteor :- urjiilee furguggifamoo Meteorites:- Bubuttuwwan Nebula :- Balbala’a Oort cloud- Duumeessa oortii Rogue planet - lafjoo algala == Urjiilee Ayyaantii(zodiac) == {| class="wikitable" |'''Maqaa Afaan''' '''ingiffaa''' |'''Maqaa Afaan''' '''Oromoo''' |'''Mallattooo''' |'''Bara 2023''' |- |Capricorn |Reettii |♑ |Muddee 20 (2022) – Amajjii 19 |- |Aquarius |kuroo |♒ |Amajjii 20– Guraandhala 17 |- |Pisces |Albaadheesaa |♓ |Guraandhala 18 – Bitootessa 19 |- |Aries |Korbeessa |♈ |Bitootessa 20 – Ebla 19 |- |Taurus |Qotiyyoo |♉ |Ebla 20 – Caamsaa 20 |- |Gemini |lakkuu |♊ |Caamsaa 21 – Waxabajjii 20 |- |Cancer |Qaajibbuu |♋ |Waxabajjii 21 – Adooleessa 22 |- |Leo |leenca |♌ |Adooleessa 23 – Hagayya 22 |- |Virgo |Dubree |♍ |Hagayya 23 – Fulbaana 22 |- |Libra |Madaaltoo |♎ |Fulbaana 23 – Onkololeessa 22 |- |Scorpio |Gaawwisoo |♏ |Onkololeessa 23 – saadaasa 21 |- |Sagittarius |Xiyya |♐ |saadaasa 22 – Muddee 21 |} == Maqaa Tuujootaa/ gurmuu urjiilee == >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa(duureettii) >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉hoxxee hamussa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 kuroo ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii(qobolee) >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti/barchumee >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 saphaliisa >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 shurubbee >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 cokaancokkee >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 qajiis >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessaa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Dubree >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] rinllj3c4rw3wog4dz4uw4qm6n9yn9i Saffisa ifaa 0 8279 38832 38831 2023-01-24T17:25:17Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/322374|የብርሃን ፍጥነት]]" 38832 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" |[[File:Sun_to_Earth.JPG|link=ስዕል:Sun_to_Earth.JPG|300x300px]] |- | [[የፀሐይ ብርሃን|Ifni aduu]] lafa ga'uuf daqiiqaa 8 fi sekondii 19 fudhata |- | Gatiin sirrii = [[ሜትር በሰኮንድ|sekondii tokkotti meetira]] 299,792,458 |- | Gatiin tilmaama = [[ኪሎሜትር በሰኮንድ|sekondii tokkotti kiiloo meetira]] 300,000 |} Saffisni ifa vaakiyuumii keessatti, yeroo baay’ee c jedhamee kan waamamu, dhaabbataa fiizikaalaa waliigalaa kan sekondii tokkotti meetira 299,792,458 wajjin sirriitti walqixa ta’eedha. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] jam8ova9yq3pqqx2ns8efr7o26gw8z0 Xurree Aannannoo 0 8280 39848 39399 2023-05-28T07:09:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Milky Way IR Spitzer.jpg|right|thumb| Ruda Xurree Aannannoo]] '''Milky Way''' ykn afaan Oromoon " '''Xurree Aannannoo ykn Karaa Waraabessaa''' " walitti qabama ykn biifama urjiilee fi qaamolee samii adda addaati. Ballinni Ruda Xurree Aannannoo gara kiloo meetrira 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 ykn waggaa ifa 100,000 ykn 30 kiloopaaskaalii ta'a jedhamee tilmaamamama. Fageenyi fiixee tokko irraa gara fiixee isa kaaniitti (daayameetiraan) safarame waggaa ifa 100,000 dha. Urjiilee biiliyoona 100 hanga 400 gidduutti akka of keessaa qabu tilmaamameera. Ruda kana keessatti sirna Biiftuu ykn aduu giddu galeessa godhate jira. == Xinjecha == Hundumti keenya ifa cofgoggeewwan giccisa baayyeetiin halkan dukkana samii qaxxaamuran argineerra. Kana Giriikonni durii '''Miilki-Weyii''' jechuun moggaasan. Misiirii fi Chaayinoota duriif '''malkaa garhawaa''' yommuu ta’u, Araboonnii immoo '''Darbuul tabbaanaa''' jedhuun kunis '''"Karaa Aananaawaa"''' dha.Afaan oromoon ammoo "'''Xurree Aannannoo Ykn malkaa garhawaa ykn Karaa Waraabessaa'''" jedhama.Saaybeerotni immoo akka '''maxhodhaa dunkaana''' samii keessatti ilaalu turan Durii jalqabee qorattootni waa’ee uumama isaa hubachuuf yaalii godhaa turan. Baay’een isaanii, kan akka Anaksaagooras bara Girikii durii keessa ykn Al Biruunii bara giddugaleessaa Pershiyaa keessa, urjiilee baay’ee walitti dhiyaataniin kan umameedha jechuun tilmaamanii turan. == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] gftqk0k5lka1956vekoo07fb0ze1r4u Pilaaneetii 0 8281 38835 2023-01-24T20:18:50Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/341382|ፕላኔት]]" 38835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pilaaneetiin''' ykn '''Lafjoon''' urjii tokkotti naanna'anii fi siiqqee isaanii irratti akka naanneffaman isaan dandeessisu qabanidha. Fakkeenyaaf, Milkii Weey wiirtuu isaa irratti urjii Aduu jedhamtuu fi pilaaneetota sagal naannoo ishee naanna’an qaba. plhu434ezbzp85v7dr5wqueqpdzqr5v Pilaaneettii 0 8282 39076 38836 2023-03-09T15:04:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lafjoo''' qaamman sirna Biiftuu keessatti biiftuu naanna’aniidha. Lajoonnii hundinuu biftuu irraa fageenya adda addaa irra kan jiraniifi orbiitii(marsoo) mataa ofii qabu. Marsoon daandii yaadaa boca killee qabuufi kan lafjooleen irra biiftuu naanna’aniidha. marsoo pilaanetootaa hunduu walirra hinbu’an. Biiftuun humna harkisaa qabduun lafjoolee gara ofiitti harkifti. Humni harkisa biiftuu kun humna gara keessaa yookaan '''humna seentiriipetaalii''' jedhama. Humni faallaa kanaa ta’ee lafjooleen harkisa walirraa qaban kun immoo humna gara alaa yookiin '''humna seentiriifugaalii''' jedhama. Humnoonni kunniin lamaan humnoota walqixaafi faallaa walii yommuu ta’an lafjooleen akka orbiitii isaanii osoo gadi hindhiisin biiftuu naanna’an gargaara. Lafjooleen ifa mataa isaanii hin qaban. Garuu ifa biiftuu irraa argatan calaqqisiisuu danda’u. Lafjoolee keessaa Veenusii (bakkalcha) malee kan hafan ijaan urjiilee biroo irraa gargar baasuun arguun rakkisaadha. Bakkalcha ganamaafi galgala ijaan ilaallee urjiilee biraa irraa adda baasuun nidanda’ama. Pilaanetootaafi urjiilee gargar baasanii beekuuf meeshaa teleeskooppii jedhamutti fayyadaman. qdt15oz8crh80l0zft9eobdv1axn4pk User:Sabiilii 2 8283 38841 38838 2023-01-25T06:12:43Z Sabiilii 9979 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 38841 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Seensa hawaasaa 4 8284 42180 41844 2024-01-13T18:33:29Z Nasrumikailkabira 11034 NAsRu Mika'iL 42180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasrumikailkabira Namoonni adeemsaaf yommuu karaa irra bu’an kallattiin adeemsa isaanii galma fiixaan bahiinsa qabu biraan isaan gahuu danda’uu isaa kan ittiin beekan keessaa tokko dursanii karaa isaanii sakkatta’uu fi mirkaneeffachuu qabu. Karaan hundi milkaa’aa namatti fakkaateef yookiin immoo mijataa ta’eef irra adeemuun dhumni isaa kufaatii ta’uu danda’a. Daandiin Guddinaa karaa milkaa’inaa akkasumas sagalee Waaqayyoo irratti hundoofnee karaa ittiin milkaa’ina jireenyaaf dhugaa wangeelaa ittiin wal hubachiifnuu fi dubbii jiraataa sagalee Waaqayyoo waliin qayyabannuu fi waliif qoodnu dha. 1.1. Daandiin Guddinaa Kami? Guddinni tattaaffii fi kaka’uumsa qabaniin milkaa’ina hunda caalutti darbuuf hiixachuudha. Guddina kallattii tokko qofaan ibsuun ni ulfaata. Kanaaf jecha guddina yommuu jennu guddina kallattii lamaanii, foonii fi hafuuratti guddachaa adeemuun akkamitti akka danda’amu bal’inaan ilaalla. “Ati warra qajeelotaaf karaa ni tolchita. Daandiin isaan irra adeemanis akka wal qixxaatu ni goota.” (Isa. 26:7). �Jireenya kee jaaladhu! Yoo har’a cimaa taatee yaaddoo, haala rakkisaa mo’attee darbite guyyaa borii argita. Abdii kee biras geessa. Dhaloota daandii guddinaa irra adeeman haala rakkisaa darbanii ce’an haa qabaannu. Guddinni isa kami dha? Sammuudhaan yookiin yaadan guddachuu, qabeenyaan guddachuu, hafuuraan guddachuu, fooniin guddachuu. Guddinni kan armaan olii hunduma ta’a. Akkaataa caalmaatiin yoo ilaalle immoo guddinni akkaataa tattaaffii fi kaka’uumsa qabaniin milkaa’inni hunda caalu ni argama. “Wanta hojjatamuun irra jiraatu yeroo isaatti xumuruuf gama keetiin kallattii dandeessu hundumaan hojjachuuf itti cichuun sirraa eegama.” “Iddoo kana jiraachuun kee tarii fedha Waaqayyoo ta’uu danda’a wanta hojjachuun siif ta’u yeroodhaan hojjadhu. Ulfina Waaqayyootiif hojjadhu.” “Jireenya kee guyyaa guyyaa irratti waaqayyoon affeeri! Ulfina maqaa Waaqayyoo beeksisi!” 1.2. Amaloota Namoota Daandii Guddinaa irra Adeemanii  Yeroo hundumaa gooftaatti gammadoodha. Filp. 4:4  Namoota balballi eebbaa akka banamuuf dhimmanii barbaadaniidha. Mat.7:7  Eegumsa Waaqayyoo keessatti of eegu. Iyo. 29:1-4  Jireenya gammachuu qabu jiraatu.  Guddina irraa guddinatti darbuuf hojjatu.  Milkaa’inni daandii kami irratti akka argamu ni yaadu akkasumas ni akeeku.  Furmaata rakkina hundumaaf ta’u barbaaduuf dhimmu!  Waan hojjetanii fi raawwachuuf karoora qaban hundumaatti akkaataa hojjechuuf isaanif mijatutti sagantaa itti baasu. (Make schedule TODO all things).�1.2.1 Abbaa Furmaataa Abbaan furmaataa tokko rakkoolee kudhaniif karaa tokko qofaan furmaata itti laata utuu hin ta’in, rakkina tokko karaa kudhaniin furmaata kan itti laatudha. Kunis taa’anii itti yaaduu fi karoorsuudhaani. Sammuu ofiitti fayyadamuudhaani. Abbaan furmaataa immoo abbaa yaadaati. Kanaafuu yeroo hundumaa yaada sammuu kee keessa jiran baasii itti hojjedhu! 1.2.2 Itti Gaafatamummaa Wanta hojjatu hundumaaf itti gaafatamummaa fudhachuun amala nama ogummaa qabu tokkooti. Wanti hojjannu dudduubni isaa ittiin jiraachuuf (business) ittiin argachuuf qofa ta’uu hin qabu. Wantoonni itti yaadamuu qaban tokko tokko ni jiru:  Wanti hojjetamu hammam namoota gargaara?  Miidhaa fi faayidaa isaa adda baafachuu?  Namoota meeqa bira gahuu danda’a? Jireenyi nama tajaajiluu maal fakkaachuutu irraa eegama? Namni namoota kaaniif hojjatu yookiin tajaajilu yaada isaa, karoora isaa, jireenya isaatiin fakkeenya gaarii ta’ee hojjachuutu irra jira. Jireenya harkaa gara afaanii keessaa bahuudhaan namoota hundumaaf dhimmee yaaduudhaan namoota hundumaa biratti fudhatamummaa qabaachuu isaa dabaluu danda’uutu irra jiraata. 1.2.3 Yeroo sirrii itti Qajeelan (of jijjiiran) Mukti jalqaba qajeelee yoo hin guddanne sirreessuun ulfaatadha. Jireenyi nama tokko tokkootis ganamaan yoo of qajeelche, of ijaare yookiin namoota beektota waliin ta’uun ogummaa horate malee karaa dheeraa beekumsa malee qaxxaamuruun utuu ija baay’ee godhachuun danda’amu jiruu hir’uu nama taasisa. Maatiin ijoollee isaanii yommuu guddisan kallattii kamtu gaarii fi karaa kamtu immoo akka isaan miidhu barsiisuun irra jiraata. "Ati garuu ka’i, seenaa darbe qoradhu, dhaloota yaadachiisi! Sabni seenaa hin beekne hundeen isaa gadi jabaatee hin dhaabatu, wanta gaarii hojjachuufis seenaan jalqabaa keessa jiraachuu yoo baate mi’aan isaa itti hin dhaga'amu." Namoonni seenaa dhugaa waa'ee argama isaanii beekanii jireenya isaanii kallattii gaarii irra adeemsisuuf ni dhimmu. Seenaa beekuun hubannaa namaaf kenna. Hubannaan wantoota jiruu fi � jireenya miidhan irraa nama eega. Isa kaleessaa yaadatanii isa har'aa hojjatu, isa boriif immoo ni karoorsu. Kanaaf ni barreessina, ni barsiifna. Jireenya keenya eeggannee adeemna. 1.2.4 Seenaa Gaarii Hojjechuu Wanta gaarii hojjadhe kana irraa dhaloonni waan tokko barachuu danda’u kan jettu seenaa hojjatte qabdaa laata? Yoo qabaatte Waaqayyotu na gargaare jettee uumaa kee galateeffattee beektaa? Yoo beekaan wallaalee irra daddarbe eenyutu isa qajeelcha? Amala namootaaf yaaduu fi namootaaf dhimmu kennaa gaarii ganamaan eenyutu namaaf kenna? Kan jireenya kee eebbisuu, kabajuu danda’uu fi jireenya kee abaaruu danda’u kennaan sitti kennamee harka kee irra jira. Akkamitti itti fayyadamaa jirta? Amma jireenyi kee maal fakkaata, maalirra jirta? Bori hoo maalitti akka darbitu itti yaaddee laata? Namni hundinuu gaaffii kana anatu gaafatame jedhee itti dhimmee yaadudhaan barbaadee of haa argatu. Jireenya kee qajeelchitee, gammachuudhaan jiraachuu fi boru ifa guddaatti bahuudhaaf har’a hojiin ati hojjattu murteessaadha. Of kunuunfadhu, jireenyi kee yoo har’a sitti toluu baate boru itti fayyadamuudhaaf jiruu fi jireenya kee mararsiifadhu, haala rakkisoo hundumaa bira darbi! Yeroo hundumaa uumaa keetti hirkadhu! Har’a nan jiraadha boru hin beeku jettee dhibaa’ummaadhaan hin jiraatin! Dandeettii Waaqayyo siif kenne hin qusatin! Dandeettii si keessa jiru adda baastee itti hojjachuu qabda! 1.2.5 Jireenya Gaarii fi Yaada Qajeelaa Qabaachuu (For new life having good idea)  Yaada gaarii namni qabu, furmaata rakkinaa of harkaa qaba.  Jireenya komachaa jiraachuun hafee jireenya isaa gammachuudhaan jiraata.� Yaada gaarii nama qabu rakkinni addunyaa raasu isa hin sodaachisu. “Yaada daandii guddinaa irraa si kaachisuu (addaan si baasuu) fi yaada ofittummaa yeroodhaaf si gargaaree booda si kuffisu adda baafadhu. Yoo hardha miidhamte iyyuu boriin kee ifa akka ta’e sirriitti yaadadhu! Gammachuu bara baraa kan namaaf laatu dubbii sagalee Waaqayyooti. Jireenyaan guddina irraa guddinatti darbuuf yaada namni qabu isaaf jiraachuu isaatiin qajeelinaa fi eebba karaa isaa irra deemuudhaan argamu irraa qooda gaarii qaba. Qoodni isaanii jireenya bara baraa ti.” Akkamitti Waaqayyoof jiraatu.  Garaa kee guutuudhaan yaada kee guutuudhaan Waaqayyoon jaaladhu!  Isuma qofaaf hojjadhu! Foon dadhabaadha, hafuurri garuu dhimmaadha.  Ati garuu hamma dhumaatti adeemi! Waan hundumaatti gara itti gortu beeki! 2Xim. 4:5 1.3 Guddisa Daa'immanii 1.3.1 Akkaataa Guddisa Daa’immanii Haalli guddisa daa’immanii yeroo hundumaa cimee itti fufuun kan irra jiraatuu fi jireenya fuuldura isaanii qajeelchuuf hojii hunduma keessaa hojii olaanaa dha. Daa’immaniif bakka guddaan kennamee xiyyeeffannoodhaan yoo guddifaman, dhaloota dhufan daandii guddinaa irra qajeelchuuf sababa jalqabaa ta’u. A) Daa’immanitti meeshaalee taphaa kan akkamii kenninee yoo taphachifne filatamaadha? Yeroo baay’ee maatiin daa’imman isaanii taphachiisuuf jecha meeshaalee waraanaa kan akka shugguxii, qawwee itti yoo kennan ni argina. Haalonni akkanaa fi kan kana fakkaatan daa’imni � keessa isaatti lolaa fi jibba horatee akka guddatu taasisa. Qooda kanaa immoo wanta gaggaarii daa’ima barsiisan meeshaalee akka konkolaataa adeemuu fi qubeewwan fi fakkiilee adda addaatiin si’eessanii itti argisiisanii taphachiisuun barsiisuu. Maatiin haala guddisa daa’immanii irratti xiyyeeffatanii guddisuu qabu. Daa’imni keenya waan ta’uuf jiru karaa itti argisiisuuf hojii (action) har’a nuti itti mul’ifnee guddifnu murteessaa dha. B) Soorata madaalamaa daa’immaniif qopheessuu Akkaataa dandeettii daa’immanii fi furdina qaama isaanii too’achuu akka danda’aniif nyaanni daa’immaniif kennamu murteessaadha. Nyaata kanneen akka muuzii, dinnicha, hanqaaquu, foon qurxummii sirnaan bilchaate argachuu qabu. Nyaata anniisaa fi haaromsaa of keessaa qaban soorachuu. Nyaata sasalphaa ta’aniif dandeettii yaaduu dabalan soorachuu. Kanas gama ogeessa fayyaatiin gorfamuun hojiirra oolchuun ni danda’ama. 1.3.2 Daa’imman Haala Gaariin Guddisuuf Maaltu Godhamuu Qaba. Daa’imman haala gaariin guddisuuf gahee isaanii bahuu kan qaban maatii qofa miti. Ollaan, manni barnootaa daa’immanii fi naannoon akkasumas mootummaan gahee keessaa qaba. Maatiin daa’ima guddisuuf iddoo olaanaa fi gahee jalqabaa qabu. Gahee kana haala gaariidhaan itti fufsiisuu fi kallattii barbaachisaa ta’een daa’ima ofii guddisuuf barnoota akkaataa waa’ee daa’immanii biyyoolessaa fi mirga daa’immanii eeguuf dhaabate UNICEF kennamu hordofuun baay’ee murteessaa dha. Dhaabbanni UNICEF akka gorsutti daa’imni keenya sammuu cimaa fi beekumsaan akka guddatuuf akkuma afaan haasa’uu jalqabuun maatii waliin walitti dhiheenya cimaa horachuutu irra jira. Waan daa’imni yaadu beekuu baatanis daa’ima haasofsiisanii mallattoo hubatamuu danda’uun barsiisuun guddisuun maatii irraa eegama. Irra caalatti haala guddisa daa’immanii keessatti qabxiin cimaan dagatamuu hin qabne, daa’ima keenya yoomillee sodaachisuun, ifachuun, rukutuu fi akka mufatu gochuun barbaachisaa miti. Daa’imni yoo balleesse akka balleessaa sanatti hin deebineef maaltu godhamaa? 1. Balleessaa akka ta’e mallattoodhaan akkasumas haasa’a inni beekuu fi hubachuu danda’uun � bdrx2y8b6187o1netewihi895qqvg28 Dawe Kachan 0 8285 38842 2023-01-26T07:55:08Z 197.156.108.6 Fuula Harra: Aanaan dawwee qachaan kan argaamuu naannoo oromiya godina baalee baha keessatii magaalan guddon aanaa kana mi'oo jedhaamun beekamtii. gandoota akka kubbii waldeeya ,sof umar, arda ooru ,magaalo sarboo,diddibisa ,aadee haara aaga, diibee kiloofta ,dibbe molee, mi'oo, fursaa, if jaalatii hammatee jira. 38842 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan dawwee qachaan kan argaamuu naannoo oromiya godina baalee baha keessatii magaalan guddon aanaa kana mi'oo jedhaamun beekamtii. gandoota akka kubbii waldeeya ,sof umar, arda ooru ,magaalo sarboo,diddibisa ,aadee haara aaga, diibee kiloofta ,dibbe molee, mi'oo, fursaa, if jaalatii hammatee jira. qzna8n2ooh6e7m7o1tdat8fgmcrzor9 Ruda 0 8286 39338 39043 2023-03-16T03:40:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NGC_4414_(NASA-med).jpg|thumb|350x350px| Ruda waggaa ifa miliyoona 60 nu irraa fagaatu]] '''Rudni''' walitti qabama guddaa gaazii, dhukkee , urjiilee fi sirna Biiftuuti. Rudni tokko harkisa lafaatiin walitti qabama. Rudni keenya '''Xurree Aannannoo''' jedhama'''.''' Jechii Afaan Ingiliffaa «galaxy» jedhuu afaan giriikii irra kan liqeeffame yoo ta'uu hiikkaan isaas «Aannan» jechuudha. '''Rudni''' walitti qabama guddaa gaazii, dhukkee , urjiilee fi sirna Biiftuuti. Rudni tokko harkisa lafaatiin walitti qabama. Rudni keenya '''Xurree Aannannoo''' jedhama'''.''' Jechii Afaan Ingiliffaa «galaxy» jedhuu afaan giriikii irra kan liqeeffame yoo ta'uu hiikkaan isaas «Aana» '''Gosoota Rudaa''' '''Ruuda maramaa(Spiral galaxies) :-  ''' naannooftuu gurguddoo fakkaatu. Harki micciramaa urjiilee fi gaazii fi dhukkee baay’ee irraa ijaarame. Gaasii fi dhukkee wantoota ijoo urjiilee haaraa uumuuf barbaachisan keessaa muraasa. Urjiileen dargaggoonni urjiilee dullooman caalaa baayʼee hoʼaa waan gubaniif, yeroo baayʼee rudoonni micciramaa  walaabuu keessatti ifaa taʼan keessaa tokko tokkodha. Rudoonnii dhiyoo jiran gara kessaa  %60 kan ta'an micciramoo dha. Rudootni mana keenyaa Xurree Aannannoo  fakkeenya baayyee gaarii tokkoo ti. '''Ruda Okookkaawaa ykn Luffee (Elliptical galaxies) :-  ''' boca geengoo diriirfamanii ykn Luffee qabu. Rudootni okookkawaa tokko tokko kanneen biroo caalaa diriiree jiru.  Kan biraan immoo dheeraa fi diriiraa fakkaachuu danda’a. Rudoonnii okokkaawaa irra caalaan isaanii urjiilee durii of keessaa qabu. Kana jechuun yeroo baayyee akka ruda miciramaa ifa miti jechuudha. Akkasumas dhukkee fi gaazii baayyee xiqqaa qabu. Rudootnii okokkawaa rudoota gurguddoo fi baay’inaan mul’atanidha. Isaanis rudoota dhiyoo jiran keessaa gara %20 ta'u. '''Ruda Alsirnaawaa (Irregular galaxies) :-  ''' Boca waloo tokkollee hin qaban. Rudonni sirrii hin taane ykn Alsirnaawaa ruda xixiqqoo saayintistoonni ilaalan keessaa tokko. Haa ta’u malee, baay’ee ifa ta’uus ni danda’u. Akkuma rudoota micciramoo, rudoota sirrii hin taane yeroo baayʼee gaazii, dhukkee fi urjiilee dargaggoota ifaa baayʼeedhaan guutamu. Rudootni dhiyoo jiran keessaa gara %20 Rudha Alsirnawwaadha. '''Urjiileesoboo (Quasars''' ''') :-  ''' naannoowwan summugawoo wiirtuu ruuda keessa jiranidha. Humna guddaa gadi lakkisu. Urjiileesoboo ykn Kuwaasaroonni dhugumatti wantoota  Walaabuu keessatti bayyee ifaa ta’an keessaa muraasa. Ruda Xurree Aannannoo  keenyaatti urjiileensoboon hin jiran. == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|xurree annannoo]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] tpipazlhvpp4z1be8g6pnm9k30k5puz Gaalaaksii 0 8287 38862 2023-02-11T10:44:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61122418|مجرة]]" 38862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Messier_81_HST.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Ruda waggaa ifa miliyoona 60 nu irraa fagaatu]] [[File:Horsehead-Hubble.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| hafarffagii(Nebulaa) mataa Fardaa akka fakkii Teleskooppii Hawaa Hubble tiin mul'atutti .]] '''Rudni''' walitti qabama guddaa gaazii, dhukkee , urjiilee fi sirna Biiftuuti. Rudni tokko harkisa lafaatiin walitti qabama. Rudni keenya '''Xurree Aannannoo''' jedhama'''.''' Jechii Afaan Ingiliffaa «galaxy» jedhuu afaan giriikii irra kan liqeeffame yoo ta'uu hiikkaan isaas «Aanannoo» '''Gosoota Rudaa''' '''Ruuda maramaa(Spiral galaxies) :-  ''' naannooftuu gurguddoo fakkaatu. Harki micciramaa urjiilee fi gaazii fi dhukkee baay’ee irraa ijaarame. Gaasii fi dhukkee wantoota ijoo urjiilee haaraa uumuuf barbaachisan keessaa muraasa. Urjiileen dargaggoonni urjiilee dullooman caalaa baayʼee hoʼaa waan gubaniif, yeroo baayʼee rudoonni micciramaa  walaabuu keessatti ifaa taʼan keessaa tokko tokkodha. Rudoonnii dhiyoo jiran gara kessaa  %60 kan ta'an micciramoo dha. Rudootni mana keenyaa Xurree Aannannoo  fakkeenya baayyee gaarii tokkoo ti. ran. '''Ruda Okookkaawaa ykn Luffee (Elliptical galaxies) :-  ''' boca geengoo diriirfamanii ykn Luffee qabu. Rudootni okookkawaa tokko tokko kanneen biroo caalaa diriiree jiru.  Kan biraan immoo dheeraa fi diriiraa fakkaachuu danda’a. Rudoonnii okokkaawaa irra caalaan isaanii urjiilee durii of keessaa qabu. Kana jechuun yeroo baayyee akka ruda miciramaa ifa miti jechuudha. Akkasumas dhukkee fi gaazii baayyee xiqqaa qabu. Rudootnii okokkawaa rudoota gurguddoo fi baay’inaan mul’atanidha. Isaanis rudoota dhiyoo jiran keessaa gara %20 ta'u. '''Ruda Alsirnaawaa (Irregular galaxies) :-  ''' Boca waloo tokkollee hin qaban. Rudonni sirrii hin taane ykn Alsirnaawaa ruda xixiqqoo saayintistoonni ilaalan keessaa tokko. Haa ta’u malee, baay’ee ifa ta’uus ni danda’u. Akkuma rudoota micciramoo, rudoota sirrii hin taane yeroo baayʼee gaazii, dhukkee fi urjiilee dargaggoota ifaa baayʼeedhaan guutamu. Rudootni dhiyoo jiran keessaa gara %20 Rudha Alsirnawwaadha. '''Urjiileesoboo (Quasars''' ''') :-  ''' naannoowwan summugawoo wiirtuu ruuda keessa jiranidha. Humna guddaa gadi lakkisu. Urjiileesoboo ykn Kuwaasaroonni dhugumatti wantoota  Walaabuu keessatti bayyee ifaa ta’an keessaa muraasa. Ruda Xurree Aannannoo  keenyaatti urjiileensoboon hin ji p4vnyrw4ks8qd996cvmkmogvvrrgxg7 Lafjoo Bakkalcha 0 8288 40954 38871 2023-08-26T20:22:15Z Hadantranslate 9939 40954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakkalcha''' ykn '''Veenus''' (mallattoo: ) ruuda Xurree Aannannoo, ykn tuuta urjiilee bakka lafti argamtudha. Lafjoon kun Biifturraa irraa sadarkaa lammaffaa (2ffaa) dha. Isa duuba lafjoolee akka: Lafa, [[Mars|Maarsii/]]Goofoo, Juupitaar/ejabula, Saaturn/lafqubeellaa, Yuuraanos, Neeptuunii. lafjoo isa fuuldura jiru ujaadu/meerikurii qofaadha. j0it1xho9ovlaews5wmh6m6t513jxt4 Category:Artistoota Oromoo 14 8289 38873 2023-02-11T21:18:23Z 213.55.90.5 fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 38873 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Afaan oromoo guddisii 3 8290 43438 41561 2024-07-24T07:37:39Z 196.190.228.81 /* Argama pirootoonii */ new section 43438 wikitext text/x-wiki ''adamabd == Barri darbaa jiru kun👉2014 💐dhibee kee fudhatee 💐yaaddoo kee fe'atee 💐qormaata kee baatee 💐gadda kee sassaabbatee 💐galma rakkina kee raasee 💐kan siif hin malle hanbiisee 💐hiyyummaa sirraa kaasee 🌿SIRRAA HAA DARBU👉2014 Barri dhufaa jiru kun👉2015 🌻nagaa addaa baatee 🌻jaalala haammatee 🌻furmaataa qabatee 🌻beekumsa hamma tulluu 🌻bara diinnikee mugdu 🌻bara ati koortee bultu 🌻kan dhiphinnikee dhibdu 🌻yeroo aduunkee iftu 🌻gamnachuunkee akka biiftu 🌻bara hojjettee milkooftu 🌻bara ormatti urgooftu 🌻bara akka gammaddetti ooltuu💚🌹 🌿 SIIF HAA TA'U👉2015 == Barri darbaa jiru kun👉2014 💐dhibee kee fudhatee 💐yaaddoo kee fe'atee 💐qormaata kee baatee 💐gadda kee sassaabbatee 💐galma rakkina kee raasee 💐kan siif hin malle hanbiisee 💐hiyyummaa sirraa kaasee 🌿SIRRAA HAA DARBU👉2014 Barri dhufaa jiru kun👉2015 🌻nagaa addaa baatee 🌻jaalala haammatee 🌻furmaataa qabatee 🌻beekumsa hamma tulluu 🌻bara diinnikee mugdu 🌻bara ati koortee bultu 🌻kan dhiphinnikee dhibdu 🌻yeroo aduunkee iftu 🌻gamnachuunkee akka biiftu 🌻bara hojjettee milkooftu 🌻bara ormatti urgooftu 🌻bara akka gammaddetti ooltuu💚🌹 🌿 SIIF HAA TA'U👉2015 [[Special:Contributions/213.5.71.215|213.5.71.215]] 22:54, 11 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) == Og Artii == A == Argama pirootoonii == Pirootoonii [[Special:Contributions/196.190.228.81|196.190.228.81]] 07:37, 24 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) 54ymnhxgftppwhexykudq1aby99hwyl Tuuja 0 8291 39336 39293 2023-03-16T03:39:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39336 wikitext text/x-wiki Hiikni adda addaa muraasni '''Tuujoota ykn gurmuujiilee''' jira, garuu namoonni baay'een gurmuu urjiilee akka garee urjiileetti yaadu. Urjiileen halkan arguu dandeessan bakka lafa irra jirtuu fi yeroo waggaa irratti hundaa'a. Yeroo baayyee, garee urjiilee samii keessatti boca addaa fakkaatanii fi maqaan isaaniif kennamedha. Urjiileen tokko tokko Tuujootan tokko keessa jiran walitti dhihoo yoo ta’an kaan immoo baay’ee fagoo ta’uu danda’u. Gurmuun Urjiileen maqaa meeshaalee, bineensotaa fi namootaa yeroo dheeraa dura moggaafamaniiru. Har’as Rudessitootni urjiilee fi roobaa fufurgisaa ykn bubutu(meteor) moggaasuuf gurmuu urjiilee fayyadamu. Yeroo booda aadaan addunyaa maraa waan namoonni argan jedhanii yaadan irratti hundaa’uun maqaa fi baay’ina Tuujoota adda addaa qabaataniiru. Har'a Tuujootan beekamtii argatan 88 jiru [[File:Gurmuurjilee.png|thumb|Tuujoota ]] Gareen urjiilee kun "budduqqoo guddaa(big dipper)" jedhama. Yoo sarara urjiilee gidduu jiru hordofte, budduqqoo ykn cilfaa, kan ati soorata qodaa keessaa cuuphuuf itti fayyadamtu fakkaata. Suuraan budduqqoo guddaa kun kan kaafame rudeessaa tokkoon Buufata Hawaa Idil-addunyaa irratti yoo ta'u, garuu yeroo baayyee garee urjiilee kana lafa irraa arguu dandeessu, Madda: NASA/Donald R. Pettit irraa kan fudhatame. Samii halkanii keessatti Tuujoota ykn buruja akkamii arguu dandeessa? Tuujootan halkan arguu dandeessan yeroo waggaa irratti hundaa’u. Lafti waggaatti al tokko naannoo Aduutti naanna'a. Ilaalchi keenya samii halkanii keessaa gara hawaatti yeroo naanna’u ni jijjiirama. Kanaafuu, samiin halkanii halkan hunda xiqqoo adda fakkaata sababiin isaas lafti marsoo ishee keessatti bakka adda addaa irratti waan jirtuuf. Urjiileen halkan hunda bakka halkan duraa turan irraa xiqqoo gara dhihaatti socho’uun mul’atu. Bakki ati lafa irra jirtus urjiilee fi Tuujootan akkamii akka argitu, akkasumas olka’iinsa hangamii samii irratti ol ka’anii akka mul’atan murteessa. Yeroo hunda golaadu Kaabaa kallattii golaadu Kibbaa irraa adda ta’een akeeka. Kana jechuun fakkeenyaaf namoonni Awustiraaliyaa keessa jiran urjii ilaalan ilaalcha samii xiqqoo adda ta’e kan argatan yoo ta’u, Tuujoota muraasa adda ta’an kanneen Ameerikaa keessa jiran irraa arguu danda’u. Yeroo Aduutti naanna’u samiin halkanii akkamitti akka jijjiiramu tilmaamuun xiqqoo nama burjaajessu danda’a. Hundi isaa akkamitti akka hojjetu fakkii armaan gadii kana keessatti ilaaluu dandeessu == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|xurree annannoo]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] gr60ypw59295jdy1dcua5qy6wrmpydu User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam 3 8292 38895 2023-02-14T12:54:59Z Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam 10043 /* Finfinnee appiliikeeshinaa */ new section 38895 wikitext text/x-wiki == Finfinnee appiliikeeshinaa == oromoo marsaritii [[User:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam]] ([[User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adam|dubbadhu]]) 12:54, 14 Guraandhala 2023 (UTC) mlvs9wokyuh4f1vh56wgczmms42kdan Talk:Hepatitis A 1 8293 40910 38908 2023-08-24T13:39:07Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.0.0/18|196.191.0.0/18]] ? 40910 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Abbaa Xiyyaa 2 8294 38909 2023-02-17T13:38:18Z Abbaa Xiyyaa 10054 Qabsaa'aa mirga Oromoo 38909 wikitext text/x-wiki Malkaamuu Baacaa p5ddty86glth35av83tb46r61n0rfvd Fan Bingbing 0 8295 39908 38912 2023-06-03T07:12:26Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Fan_Bingbing_as_Cannes_Film_Festival_Jury_2017_.jpg|Fan_Bingbing_as_Cannes_Film_Festival_Jury_2017_.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 26 May 2023. 39908 wikitext text/x-wiki Fan Bingbing (Afaan Chaayinaa: 范冰冰, dhalattee 16 Adoolessa 1981) taphattuu Chaayinaa ti. Bara 2013 hanga 2017tti bara 2006 irraa eegalee waggaa waggaan sadarkaa 10ffaa irratti erga argamtee booda tarree namoota beekamoo 100 Foorbis Chaayinaa keessatti nama beekamaa kaffaltii olaanaa argatte ta'uun hammatamte. Hojiin Fan jalqabaa sinimaa fi televijiinii Baha Eeshiyaa keessatti yoo ta'u, keessumaa diraamaa walduraa duubaan My Fair Princess (1998–1999) keessatti mul'ateera. Boqonnaan ishee fiilmii Cell Phone (2003) jedhuun kan dhufe yoo ta'u, kunis fiilmii Chaayinaan bara kanaa galii guddaa argattedha. Itti fuftee fiilmiiwwan Chaayinaa hedduu keessatti hirmaattee jirti, isaanis Lost in Beijing (2007), Buddha Mountain (2011) fi Double Xposure (2012) dabalatee. Fiilmii I Am Not Madame Bovary (2016) mata duree ta'uu isaatiin, Faan badhaasa Feestivaala Fiilmii Farda Warqee, Feestivaala Fiilmii Idil-addunyaa Tookiyoo, Feestivaala Fiilmii Idil-addunyaa San Sebastián fi badhaasa Golden Rooster irraa argateera. Gaheen fiilmii biyya alaa isheen fiilmii Faransaay Stretch (2011), fiilmii Kooriyaa My Way (2011), fiilmii superhero Ameerikaa X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) fi fiilmii Hong Kong-Chaayinaa-Ameerikaa Skiptrace (2015) dabalata. . s2pz6nhz41zakk72fvdpzs77cbz9tlf Gaara Tataa'oo 0 8299 38927 2023-03-02T08:46:05Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1092354849|Fault block]]" 38927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hanging_Hills.jpg|right|thumb|Hanging Hills of Connecticut (Metacomet Ridge range); upfaulting (horst) mirgaa irraa gara bitaa mul'ata.]] [[File:Strikeslip-fault.gif|right|thumb|Babbaqaqiinsa lafaa kallattii dalgaa kan ]] '''Garreen Tataa'oon''' jechuun gaaraa lafaa dhooqaa jiddutti argamuu fi kan sababa babaqaqinsa lafaatiin uumameedha. h2h9h9ge4374dar86sx3pnfpoizfmwy Babbaqaqiinsa Lafaa 0 8300 38928 2023-03-02T08:55:41Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1138768496|Fault (geology)]]" 38928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Piqiang_Fault,_China_detail.jpg|thumb| Suuraa saatalaayitii babaqaqinsa gammoojjii Taklamakan keessatti mul'ate . Rigeewwan halluu qaban lamaan (bitaa gadii fi mirga gubbaa) duraan sarara walitti fufiinsa qabu tokko uumuu turan, garuu sochii fault irratti addaan ba’aniiru.]] '''Babbaqaqiinsi''' addaan tarsa’uu qaama lafaati. Lafti wal irraa foxoqee/citee dalga yookiin shaffaaxa walirraa siquu qaama lafaati. Qaamni lafaa kan wal gadidhiisu humnoonni faallaa wal irraa baqatan qaama lafaa irratti yoo dhiibbaa uuman ta’a. Bakkaa siquun qaama lafaa yookiin kattaa kun naannoo sarara baqaqaatti kan raawwatamuudha. Sababa babaqinsaatiin teessuma lafaa adda addaatu uumama. Fakkeenyaaf babbaqiinsi lafaa yoo uumamu qaamni lafaa jidduu gaarreen wal ilaaloo gamaa-gamanatti dhiisee, lafti gidduu jiru mucucaatee sulula uuma. Sululli qinxamaa guddaan addnuyaa haala kanaan uumame == Dallaa fannifame fi dallaa miila == Qaamni dhagaa cabaa/babaqabinsaa sanaa olitti argamu '''dallaa fannifame''', qaamni dhagaa isa jala jiru immoo '''dallaa''' '''miila''' jedhama is30t1tvyjh8xuxdps7y2mrobxje75t Abubeeker Naasir 0 8301 38970 38946 2023-03-04T23:21:22Z Siiuu07 10095 38970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abubeeker Naasir Ahmed''' (Guraandhala 23, 2000 dhalate) kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa kubbaa miillaa kan taphate yoo ta'u, garee kubbaa milaa Itoophiyaa fi garee kubba miilaa biyya Itoophiyaa keessatti [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. |Mamelodi Sundowns]] taphata. Duraan Liigii Ispoortii Itoophiyaa Keessatti Koffee S.C. tti taphachaa ture. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (37).jpg|thumb|right]] 0m0395qvfe30sa88346ugzj5folzkfr Seeyint Joorji S.C. 0 8302 41108 38941 2023-09-09T16:58:01Z Makenzis 10337 /* External links */ DEFUNCT 41108 wikitext text/x-wiki Seeyint Joorji Sports Club (Amharic: ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ስፖርት ክለብ, Kidus Giorgis Sport Club), Kidus Giorgis jedhamee kan beekamu, '''''kilabii''''' '''kubbaa''' miilaa ogummaa [[Finfinnee|Addis Ababa]], Itoophiyaa keessatti argamu dha. Kutaa olaanaa kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa, Liigii Ispoortii Itoophiyaa keessatti taphatu. Kilabichi bara 1935 tti kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, Itoophiyaa keessatti kan jalqabaa kan ta'e yoo ta'e, akka mallattoo sabboonummaa Itoophiyaa fi mormii humnoota weerara Faashistii Xaaliyaanii irratti hundeeffame. b10al982njx5ov4ler03hvqezjvkudw Ramadaanaa Yuseef 0 8303 38982 38944 2023-03-06T00:50:45Z Siiuu07 10095 38982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramadaan Yuseef Mohaammed''' (ረመዳን ዩሱፍ; kan dhalate Guraandhala 12, 2001) kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa kubbaa milaa Itoophiyaa kan garee Ispoortii Ispoortii [[Seeyint Joorji S.C.]] fi garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa taphata. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (33).jpg|thumb|right]] pynn9o9d3sxjg82guy6sr2ytkw1dk9l Suraafel Daanaacheew 0 8304 38981 38948 2023-03-06T00:49:34Z Siiuu07 10095 38981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surafel Dagnachew Mengistu''' (Fulbaana 11, 1997 dhalate) taphataa kubbaa miillaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u, kilabii Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa Faasiil Kenemaa fi garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaaf taphataa sarara giduu ta'ee taphata. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (34).jpg|thumb|right]] ox1tzbzcf6zxn9su1srjix7jd5e2wz5 Gubama Soorataa 0 8306 38963 38959 2023-03-04T21:51:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CellRespiration.svg|thumb| Seelii ykn lubbiyyoo iyuukaariyootii idilee]] Seelonni dalagaa isaanii raawwachuuf anniisaa isaan barbaachisa. Anniisaa kanas soorata irraa adeemsa gubama soorataatiin argatu. '''Gubamni soorataa''' adeemsa Lubbiyyoo keessatti walnyaatisa keemikaala gaggeesuun nyaata irraa anniisaa (ATP) omishuuti. Adeemsi gubama soorataa tokkon tokkoo seelota keessatti waan geggeffamuuf '''hargansuu Lubbiyyoo keessaa''' jedhamuuniis ni waamama. Adeemsi gubama soorataa bakka lamatti qoodama. Isaaniis:gubama soorataa oksijiinii malee gaggeeffamuu(anaerobic respiration)fi gubama soorataa oksijiiniin gaggeeffamuu (aerobic respiration)dha == Gubama soorataa oksijiiniin Gaggeeffamuu == Gubamni soorataa gargaarsa oksijiiniin gaggeeffamuu gubama soorataa oksijiinii jedhama. Gubamni soorataa kun gosa gubama soorataa anniisan hedduu oomishamudha. Gosa gubama soorataa kanaan sooranni oksijiiniin guutuumaan guutuutti waan gubatuuf annisaa guddaa ta’etu omishama. Fakkeenyaaf, molokiyuulii gulukoosii tokko irraa anniisaa 36/38ATP oomishama. Dabalataaniis kaarboondaayoksaayidiifi bishaan gadi lakkifama. '''Gulukoosii + oksijiinii kaarboondaayoksaayidii + bishaan +36/38ATP''' '''C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> +6O<sub>2</sub> 6CO<sub>2</sub> +6H<sub>2</sub>O + 36/38ATP''' Gubamni soorataa kun maayitookondiriyaa Lubbiyyoo keessatti gaggeeffama. Kanaafuu, maayitookondiriyaan ykn caasumneen “ '''burqaa/man’ee anniisaa Lubbiyyoo ykn seelii'''” jedhama. = Gubamni soorataa oksijiinii malee gaggeeffamu = '''Gubamni soorataa oksijiinii malee gaggeeffamu''' gubama soorataa oksijiinii malee jedhama. Kunis gubama soorataa O<sub>2</sub> otoo hin fayyadamin raawwatamuudha. Kan gaggeeffamus saayitoopilaazmii Lubbiyyoo keessatti. Adeemsa gubama soorataa kana keessatti sooranni oksijiinii malee waan gubatuufi guutummaa guutuutti waan hincaccabneef anniisaa xiqqaa ta’etu (2ATP) omishama. Adeemsi gubama soorataa kun bineeldota keessatti yommu gaggeeffamu asiidii laaktiki fi anniisaan yoo oomishamu biqiltootaafi raacatiifaa keessatti immoo itaanool, kaarboondaayoksaayidiifi annisaatu uumama '''Gubama soorataa oksijiinii malee bineeldota keessatti''' '''Gulukoosii Asiidii laaktikii + Anniisaa''' '''C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> 2(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) + 2ATP''' '''Gubama soorataa oksijiinii malee biqiltootaafi raacatiifaa keessatti''' Gulukoosii Itaanoolii + kaarboondaayoksaayidii + Anniisaa '''C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> 2(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH) + 2(CO<sub>2</sub>) + 2ATP'''{{Qojoolee:Ramaddii-Saayinsii}} [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 1bpe5wfad1kyhjnrn645hoe97iuo6kr Watana 0 8307 38965 38958 2023-03-04T21:53:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hydrogen_discharge_tube.jpg|thumb| Haayidroojiiniin faalkaa pilaasmaa isaatiin wanta idilee uumama cufa keessatti baay’inaan argamudha]] Wanti hangaafi qabee qabu kamiyyuu maatarii ykn Watana jedhama. Fakkeenyaaf, qilleensa, bishaan, dhagaa, aannan, daraaraa adda addaafi kan kana fakkaatan Watana dha. Miti-watanni qaama uumamaa ta’ee kan hangaafi qabee hin qabneedha. Fakkeenyaaf, akaakuwwan anniisaa, ho’a, ifa, sagalee, dirree elektiriikii, jaalala, ibiddiifi kan kana fakkaatan miti-maatarii ykn miti watana dha. Watanni dhaabbataafi daangeeffamaadha. Kun ammoo maatariin ykn watanni uumamaan amala suudummaa qabaachuu isaa agarsiisa. Amalootni bu’uura watanaa hangaafi qabeen ibsamu. '''Hanga''' Hangi hamma maatarii ykn watanaa wanta keessatti argamuudha. Wanti hanga guddaa qabu, hammi maatarii of keessatti qabatu baay’eedha. Safartoon waaltaawaan(SI unit) hangi ittiin safaramu kiloogiraamii (Kg) jedhama. Hammi maatarii safaramuu yoo xiqqaa ta’e garuu giraamiin (g) yookiin miilli giraamiin (mg) safaruun nidanda’ama. Hangi iddoo kamittuu dhaabbataadha. '''Qabee''' Qabeen hamma bakka wantichi qabatuudha. Qabeen dhangala’oo yeroo baay’ee miililitiraan (ml) safarama. Yuuniitii waaltaawaan qabeen dhangala’oo ittiin safaramu liitira (l) jedhama. Maatariin hunduu suudoowwan ijaan mul’achuuf baay’ee xixiqqoo ta’an irraa tolfaman.{{Qojoolee:Ramaddii-Saayinsii}} [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Xin-ruqa]] [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] p1pvsywu1ggnbi9y0xgy77r81gthil7 Qojoolee:Ramaddii-Saayinsii 0 8308 38960 2023-03-04T21:48:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: :<div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;">[[File:Science-symbol-2.svg|35px]] ''(Kun Barruu saayinsawaa kan damee Sayinsiiti ]. Maloo <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} babal'isuu dandeessuu! )'']</span></div> [[Category:Saayinsii]] 38960 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;">[[File:Science-symbol-2.svg|35px]] ''(Kun Barruu saayinsawaa kan damee Sayinsiiti ]. Maloo <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} babal'isuu dandeessuu! )'']</span></div> [[Category:Saayinsii]] 7mq5kyzrng4s8ly4vbx0c5gsnhdkr20 Template:Qojoolee:Ramaddii-Saayinsii 10 8309 38964 38962 2023-03-04T21:52:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 38964 wikitext text/x-wiki :<div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;">[[File:Science-symbol-2.svg|35px]] ''(Kun Barruu saayinsawaa kan damee Saayinsiiti. Maaloo <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} babal'isuu dandeessuu! )'']</span></div> [[Category:Saayinsii]] sq57bf4dcf6gtuldy7j58l4z99l28kf Category:Islaama 14 8310 38967 2023-03-04T22:14:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 38967 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Mamelodi Sundowns F.C. 0 8311 42154 38969 2024-01-09T20:19:29Z Baarii Husseenii 11077 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 42154 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: center" ! colspan="3" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #fff203; color: #080808; border:1px solid #fff203; text-align:center;" |Kutaalee dammaqanii Maamelodi Sundowns<br /><br /><br /><br /> |- ! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]] ! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]] ! style="text-align:center;" width="33%" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|30x30px]] |- ! style="text-align:center;" |Kubbaa miilaa (dhiirota) ! style="text-align:center;" |'''Kubbaa miilaa (Youth Mixed)''' ! style="text-align:center;" |[[Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies FC|Kubbaa miilaa (Dubartoota)]] |} Maamelodi Sundowns Football Club (Sundowns jedhamee kan beekamu) kilabii kubbaa miilaa [[Afrikaa]] Kibbaa kan Maamelodi, Pireetooriyaa,kutaa Gawuuteng keessatti argamu kan Premier Soccer League,sadarkaa jalqabaa sirna liigii '''kubbaa''' milaa Afrikaa Kibbaati. Gareen kun bara 1970'oota keessa kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, Istaadiyeemii Loftus Versfeld keessatti taphoota mana isaa tapha. Sundowns erga bara 1996'tti hundeeffamee kaasee yeroo 12'f dorgommii kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa 3'f dorgomee fi walumaa galatti dorgommii liigii 15'f mo'ataniiru. Yeroo ammaa kilabii kubbaa miilaa milkaa'ina guddaa qabu bara PSL Afrikaa Kibbaa keessatti. 2016 CAF Champions League, 2017 CAF Super Cup mo'ataniiru akkasumas 2016 CAF Club of the Year filataman. Biyyattii keessatti, si'a ja'a Kooppiin Nedbanki, si'aa MTN 8 fi si'a afur Telkom Knockout mo'ataniiru. Gareen Afriikaa Kibbaa jalqabaa Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa Kiloob irratti dorgomuuf kan hirmaatan yoo ta'u, bakka 6ffaan xumuraniiru. Sundowns kan qabu nama daldalaa Afrikaa Kibbaa kan ta'e Paatriis Motsepe kan ta'eefi gatii gurgurtaa irratti hundaa'uun kilaboota gatii guddaa qaban keessaa isa tokko dha. Kilabichi akkaataa tapha miidhaa adda ta'e, "Shoe Shine & Piano" jedhamuun kan waamamu yoo ta'u, kunis walitti dhufeenya saffisaa, fiixee gabaabaa lafa irra jiru kan dabalatu yoo ta'e kun [[Ispeen]] Tiiki-taka waliin walfakkaata. Waggoota darbanitti, akkaataan taphaa kun garee dargaggootaa fi garee kubbaa miilaa dubartootaa keessatti mul'ateera. Bara 2021tti, Sundowns kilabii Afrikaa isa jalqabaa CAF Champions League fi CAF Women's Champions League mo'ate ta'e. 5mdyj71k9hc36xcp0gzro9j0lvm3sqf Liyoonaal Meesii 0 8312 38971 2023-03-05T00:12:58Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1142892823|Lionel Messi]]" 38971 wikitext text/x-wiki Lionel Andres Messi (kan dhalate Waxabajjii 24, 1987), Messi jedhamee kan beekamu, kubbaa miilaa Arjantiinaa kan taphattuu kubbaa milaa ogummaa taphataa garee Ligue 1 Paaris Saint-Germain fi kaappitaantii garee biyyaalessaa Arjantiinaa ti. Akka taphattoota hunda caalaa beekamoo ta'an keessaa tokkootti ilaalama, Meesiin badhaasa Ballon d'Or torba, galmee Shoes Golden Awurooppaa ja'a, akkasumas bara 2020tti garee Ballon d'Or Dream Team'tti galmeeffame. Hanga bara 2021tti kilabicha dhiisee ba'utti, hojii ogummaa isaa guutuu Baarseloonaa waliin dabarse, achittis badhaasa kilabichaa galmeessise 35 mo'ateera, badhaasa La Liga 10, badhaasa Koopa del Reey torbaa fi Liigii Waancaa UEFA afur dabalatee. Biyya isaa wajjin, Koopa Ameerikaa bara 2021 fi Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa bara 2022 mo'ateera. Meesiin galchii hedduu galchuu fi tapha uumamaa qopheessuu kan danda'u yoo ta'u, La Liga (474), La Liga (36) fi UEFA Champions League (saddeet), akkasumas La Liga (192) fi Koopa Ameerikaa (17) keessatti galchii hedduu qaba. Akkasumas galma biyyoolessaa dhiira Ameerikaa Kibbaa (98) qabu. Meesiin kilabii fi biyyaa keessatti galchii olaanaa 795 ol galcheera, akkasumas kilabii tokko keessatti galchii taphattuu tokko caalaa galcheera (672). Meesiin umurii waggaa 13'tti Arjantiinaa irraa gara Ispeenitti deebi'ee gara Barsaalonitti kan deeme yoo ta'u, yeroo jalqabaaf dorgommii kanarratti kan hirmaate umurii waggaa 17'tti Onkoloolessa 2004 ture. Waggoota sadan itti aanan keessatti akka taphattuu garee sanaatti of beeksise, akkasumas bara 2008'tti yeroo jalqabaaf tapha kubbaa miilaa Ispeen keessatti tapha sadii isa jalqabaa akka argattu gargaareera; waggaa sana, umuriin isaa waggaa 22 yoo ta'u, Meesiin yeroo sadii milkaa'ina argate, Meesii yeroo afur walitti aansuudhaan Ballons d'Or mo'ate, kunis taphattuu jalqabaa badha kana mo'ate isa taasise. Bara 2011'tti, La Liga fi Awurooppaa keessatti galchii hedduu galche galcheera, yeroo hunda akka galchii Baarseloonaa isa hunda caalu ta'ee of beeksise. Waggoota lamaan ittaananitti, Meesiin dorgommii kubbaa miilaa warqee irratti Cristiano Ronaldo booda (dorgommii dorgommii isaa irratti hirmaatu) lammaffaa xumure, dorgommii bara 2014 tti haala gaarii isaa deebisee argate, La Liigaa keessatti yeroo hunda kubbaa miillaa ol aanaa ta'ee fi Barsaaleenaa kubbaa miira sadii isa lammaffaaf isa geesse, sana booda bara 2015tti kubbaa milaa warqee isa shanaffaaf badhaaf badhaasa argate. Meesiin bara 2018tti kaappitaantii Baarseloonaa ta'e, bara 2019tti ammoo Ballon d'Or isa ja'affaa mo'ateera. Waliigaltee malee, Hagayya 2021 Paaris Saayiint-Jarmaanitti mallatteesse. Biyyattii Arjantiinaa kan ta'e, Meesiin yeroo hunda galchii galchuu biyya kanaa kan dursaa ta'ee fi galchii biyyaalessaa taphattootaaf galchuu kan qabu dha. Sadarkaa dargaggootaa irratti, dorgommii dargaggootaa addunyaa FIFA bara 2005 mo'ate, dorgommicha Golden Ball fi Golden Shoe, fi badhaasa warqee Olompiikii bara 2008'tti xumure. Akkaataan tapha isaa akka nama xiqqaa, miilla bitaa qabuutti, lammii isaa Diyeegoo Maaraadoonaa, isa Meesiin akka bakka bu'aasaa ibse waliin walbira qabuu danda'eera. Hagayya 2005tti yeroo jalqabaaf dorgommii sadarkaa ol aanaa erga jalqabee booda, Meesiin dargaggeessa Arjantiinaa Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa (2006), irratti taphatuu fi galchuu danda'e ta'e, akkasumas dorgommii Koopa Ameerikaa 2007 irratti xumura irra ga'e, achittis taphattuu dargaggeessa taphataa taphataa jedhamee moggaafame. Hagayya 2011 irraa kaappitaantii garee kanaa ta'ee, Arjantiinaa gara xumuraatti walitti aansuudhaan gara xumura sadiitti geesse: Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa 2014 kan Golden Ball mo'ate, Koopa Ameerikaa 2015 mo'ate، Koopa Ameerikaan 2015 mo'atee, fi Koopa Ameerikaatiin 2016 mo'ate. Erga bara 2016tti soorama ba'uu isaa beeksisee booda, murtee isaa jijjiire, biyya isaa dorgommii Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa 2018tti, dorgommii Koopa Ameerikaa 2019tti, sadarkaa sadaffaa, akkasumas dorgommii koopa Ameerikaa 2021 irratti mo'ate, yeroo dorgommii kana boodaas Golden Ball fi Golden Boot mo'ate. Milkaa'ina kanaaf, Meesiin bara 2021tti Ballon d'Or isa torbaffaa argate. Bara 2022tti, Arjantiinaaf dorgommii Waancaa Addunyaa Fifa 2022 akka mo'atu taasiseera, achittis golden ball isa lammaffaa mo'ateera, taphattuu jalqabaa dorgommii kubbaa miilaa addunyaa hunda keessatti galmeessise ta'e, akkasumas taphoota 26 taphataniin dorgommii Kubbaa Addunyaa irratti taphattoota hedduu mo'ateera. Meesiin bara 2006 irraa kaasee dhaabbata uffata ispoortii Adidas ni deeggara. Akka gabaasa kubbaa miilaa Faransaayitti, bara 2009 fi 2014 gidduutti waggaa ja'a keessaa waggaa shaniif kubbaa miira ol aanaa addunyaarra ture, akkasumas bara 2019 fi 2022'tti Forbes'n ''kubbaa miilla'' ol aanaa addunyaa ta'e. Meesiin bara 2011 fi 2012 keessa namoota 100 dhiibbaa guddaa geessisan keessaa tokko ture. Guraandhala 2020'tti, Laureus World Sportsman of the Year jedhamuun badhaafame, kanaaf kubbaa miilaa jalqabaa fi ispoortii garee jalqabaa badhaasa kana mo'ate ta'e. Waggaa sana booda, Meesiin kubbaa miilaa lammaffaa fi ispoortii garee lammaffaa galii hojii doolaara biiliyoona 1 ol ta'e. fgmhsmv05esp3vk6c66zu1luj0rc3gm Getanee Kebeede 0 8313 38974 38973 2023-03-05T08:39:46Z Siiuu07 10095 38974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Getaneh Kebede Gebeto''' (Amharic: ጌታነህ ከበደ; kan dhalate Ebla 2, 1992) ispoortii kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa duraa taphataa kilabii Itoophiyaa Premier League Wolkite City. [[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]] [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (30).jpg|thumb|right]] cfgz3pilq89kncr84vl2wvs1htq2jft Suulmaan Haamiid 0 8314 38984 38983 2023-03-06T00:55:54Z Siiuu07 10095 38984 wikitext text/x-wiki Suleman Hamid (Amharic: ሱሌማን ሀሚድ; Onkoloolessa 20, 1997 dhalate) kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa kubbaa miillaa Itoophiyaa taphataa mirgaati. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (31).png|thumb|right]] gxf15fdorap78itrok27dv2vvkyzp2j Koffee Itoophiyaa S.C. 0 8315 38985 2023-03-06T01:02:25Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1142695486|Ethiopian Coffee S.C.]]" 38985 wikitext text/x-wiki Ethiopian Coffee Sport Club, Ethiopian Buna jedhamee kan beekamu, garee kubbaa miilaa '''''Itoophiyaa''''' kan [[Finfinnee|Addis Ababaa]] keessatti argamu dha. Miseensa Federaalaa kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa kan ta'an yoo ta'u, garee kubbaa miira Itoophiyaa isa ol aanaa, Liigii Ispoortii Itoophiyaa keessatti taphatu. Istaadiyeemiin mana isaanii Istaadiyoo Addis Ababaa ti. Mormitoota [[Seeyint Joorji S.C.]] waliin, Itoophiyaa keessatti garee michoota gurguddoo keessaa isa tokko qaba. 0f9nfhux5hxopo37jr9ugdnkwlno8fz User:Bona Tesfa 2 8316 38986 2023-03-06T14:29:37Z Bona Tesfa 10103 Gofld is good 38986 wikitext text/x-wiki Nabo Tesfa 3sd8jbguygc23h7rrvxdsxgbguol1w3 Talk:Keeyyata 1 8317 38987 2023-03-06T14:31:00Z Bona Tesfa 10103 /* Keeyyata */ new section 38987 wikitext text/x-wiki == Keeyyata == ibsaa [[User:Bona Tesfa|Bona Tesfa]] ([[User talk:Bona Tesfa|dubbadhu]]) 14:31, 6 Bitootessa 2023 (UTC) 2sc8umzu528mpec0c18jg8lm3y22imf Istaadiyeemii Addis Ababaa 0 8318 38988 2023-03-06T16:40:08Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1141596880|Addis Ababa Stadium]]" 38988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Istaadiyeemiin Addis Ababaa''' Istaadiyoo kaayyoo hedduu [[Finfinnee|Addis Ababaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamu dha. Yeroo baay'ee taphoota kubbaa miilaaf kan oolu yoo ta'u, meeshaalee atleetiksii kan qabu ta'us. Istaadiyeemichi namoota 35,000 qaba. mwk1x8w7zqtlmtcqvelapa5ltde4836 Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa 0 8319 41648 38990 2023-11-06T20:30:40Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa''', maqaa moggaasaatiin ''Waaliyaa'', kubbaa miilla dhiirota Itoophiyaa keessatti Itoophiyaa bakka bu'a, akkasumas Federaalizimii kubbaa milaa Itoophiyaa, qaama kubbaa miira [[Itoophiyaa]] bulchuun to'atamaa jira. Gareen kun bara 1943tti erga hundeeffamee kaasee dorgommii naannoo, ardii fi addunyaa irratti Itoophiyaa bakka bu'a. Waliyaanonni [[Istaadiyeemii Addis Ababaa]] magaalaa guddittii Addis Ababaatti taphoota mana isaanii taphatu. Akka [[FIFA World Rankings|sadarkaa]] FA World Rankings fi [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] keessatti 44ffaa [update].{{Citation needed|date=January 2017}} [[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017]] [[Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017]] [[Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements]] <ref name="ranking"></ref> [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|right]] Itoophiyaan garee sadii qofa keessaa tokko (Gibxii fi [[Sudaan]] waliin) kan bara 1957tti dorgommii Waancaa Biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] irratti hirmaatan ture. Dorgommii kan mo'ate bara 1962 yoo ta'u, keessummeessaa ture. Haa ta'u malee, milkaa'inni dhuma bara 1960 irraa eegalee hin argamne ture. Koompiitara Sewnet Bishaw jalatti, gareen kun erga waggaa 31 hin argamne booda Waancaa Biyyoota Afrikaa 2013'f ga'eessa ta'e. 3djmojr35mx1xmg7smnzh99qx3rcz1v Sirna hargansuu 0 8320 43359 43327 2024-07-10T11:44:00Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirna hargansuu ykn sirna fiilaa( Afaan ingiliziin:'''The respiratory system''')''' sirna lubbuu qabeeyyiin gaggeessuu kessaa isa tokko ta'ee kan qilleensa qulqulluu (oksijiinii hedduminaan of-keessaa qabu) gara keessaatti ol-fudhachuufi qilleensa xuraawaa (kaarboondaayoksaayidii hedduminaan of-keessaa qabu) gara alaatti baasuuf tajaajila. Caasaaleen sirna hargansuu qaawwota funyaanii, gola funyaanii, Qoonqoo, saanduqa sagalee (laarniksii), ujummoo qilleensaa (tiraakiyaa)fi somboota lama yoo ta’an sombi Qolka qillensaa ykn domokkee (biroonkaayii), Birkii Qillensaa ykn Bikkokkee (biroonkiyoolsii) fi afuuffeewwan qilleensaa (alviyoolaayii) of-keessatti hammata. Sirni hargansuu qilleensa gara keessatti ol-fudhachuufi gara alaatti gadi baasuuf nugargaaruun alatti faayidaalee biroos qaba. Isaanis: 1. Qilleensi qulqulluu somba akka gahu godha: rifeensi funyaan keessatti argaman qilleensa alaa seenu keessaa dhukkeefi jarmoota calaluun hambisu. 2. Sochii qilleensaa (hargansuu) dhaabbataa uuma: qubeelaawwan morgaa ujummoo qilleensaa irra jiran ujummoon kun yeroo hunda banaa ta’ee akka turu eegu. Sababa kanaaf hargansuun gufannaa malee adeemsifama. 3. Oksijiinii qaamotaaf dhiheessa: qilleensi erga somba gahe booda wal-jijjiirraan qilleensaa afuuffeewwan qilleensaafi ujummoolee dhiigaa(kaappilaroota) gidduutti gaggeeffama. Haaluma kanaan oksijiiniin afuuffee qilleensaa keessaa gara ujummoolee dhiigaatti (kaappilaroota) dabruun qaamotaaf raabsama. = Funyaani fi Gola Funyaanii = Funyaan qammoolee ala funyaanii kaasee hanga Qoonqoo hammata.Funyaa qaamoota keessoo fi alaa qaba. qaamoonni alaa funyaanii kan jedhaman kannen akka '''Sulula funyaanii'''(bridge), '''Bantii funyaanii'''(apex nasi), '''kolaa funyaani'''i(ala nasi) fi '''Qaawa funyaanii'''(nostrils). Qaamoolee kessoo funyaanii ykn '''Gola funyaanii'''(nasal cavity) kanneen akka '''Galloo funyaanni'''(nasal septum) kan funyaan kan gola funyaan keenya bakka lamattii qooduu; fi '''Holqa funyaanii ykn Hallayyaa funyaanitti''' (nasal fossa) fadha. tokkoon tokkoon holqa funyaanii fuulduraan karaa qaawwa funyaaniin(nostrils), duubaan immoo karaa '''uraa funyaanii(nasal aperteres)''' gara Funyaagaan ykn '''Funyoonqoon (nasopharynx)''' geessuutti banaadha. '''Gola funyaanii''' kessattii qilleensii fuudhatamuu osoo somba hin gahin buheeffamee (hoo'ifamee),qulquleeffame, jiffama.'''Lubbiyyooleen nyaree'''(goblet cell )fi '''xannachootni furrii''' gola funyaanii keessa jiran furrii uumuun qilleensa afuura fudhatamu keessatti dhukkeewwan fi dhuukuba fiddoota kanneen akka baakteriyaa, jarmootaa ofitti maxxansanii qabuun akka qilleensii qulquulluun galuu taasiisa. '''Rifeensee(cilia)''' ;- caasaa rifeensa fakkatu ruqoolee gara Qoonqootti dhufan kiyyeffachuun gara ifduubatti deebisa. Gola funyaanii gama olii keessatti '''Siphisoo ykn simaattuu miira funfannaa'''( Olfactory) kan foolii addan baasuu fi funfachuuf nu gargaaruuttu jira. '''holqee Ykn saayinasii (sinus)''' iddoo banaa naannoo holqa funyaaniin duuba agamuudha. saayinisii ykn kishiinii funyaanii dhukkuba fiddootaan (paatojeenootaan) qabamee dhukkuba saayinisii ykn dhitta'inna holqee jedhamu  fida.Dhukkubni saayinasii ykn '''dhitta'ina holqee''' kan uumamu yeroo furriin huguggee ykn meembiranii keessatti dhangala’u dhiita’ee holqee(sinus) cufamedha = Qoonqoo(pharynx) = Nyaataa fiqillensa dabarsuuf gargaara.'''uraa funyaanii(nasal aperteres)''' fi '''Sanduuqa sagalee (larynx)''' giddutti argama. = Sanduuqa sagalee (larynx) = Ujummoo qillensaa (trachea) fi Qoonqoo(phrynx) walqunnamsiisa.Sanduuqni sagalee caasaalee akka Lummaa(adams'apple), hutuu (glottis), Cufokkee (epiglottis) fi funyoo sagalee (vocal cords) of kessatti hammata. Sanduuqni sagalee qilleensa sombaa kessaa ol bahuu, funyoo sagalee irra dhaqee sagalee dubbii akka kennuudhaaf qajeelcha. == Ujummoo Qileensaa(Trachea) == Tiraakiyaan, ujummoo qilleensaa jedhamuunis kan beekamu, ujummoo morgaa kan sanduuqa sagalee fi Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) sombaa walitti hidhu yoo ta’u, qilleensi akka darbu kan taasisu yoo ta’u, kanaaf bineensota harganan hunda keessatti argama. ujummoon qileensaa  sanduuqa sagalee irraa diriiree gara Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii)   lamaan ttii qodama. Gubbaa ujummoo qillensaa irratti margaa qubeellaawaa sanduuqa sagalee irratti maxxane. Ujummoo qileensaa kan uumamu morgaawwan boca kophee fardaa qabaan baay’eedhaan, kanneen ligamentii ykn maceera olka’aa ta’aniin  walitti hidhamanii fi maashaa tiraakiyaa dhuma isaanii irratti argamuun kan uumamu dha. == Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii/biroonkiin) == Ujummoon qillensaa jechuun karaa ykn ujummoo qilleensaa ujummoo sirna hargansuu keessatti qilleensa gara sombaatti geessudha. Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) jalqabaa fi guddaan ujummoo sirna hargansuu keessatti argamu tiraakiyaa yoo ta’u, innis damee gara Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) gurguddoo lamatti kan qodamuu yoo ta’u, Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) guddaan mirgaa fi Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) guddaan bitaa, Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) gurguddoo lamaan jedhamuunis beekama. Qolkootni qillensaa (biroonkaayii) lamaan kun naannoo handuura sombaa jedhamutti somba keessa waan seenaniif Qolki qillensaa keessaa bal’inaan kan argaman yoo ta’u, sana booda tokkoon tokkoon biroonkiin biroonkiin sadarkaa lammaffaa xixiqqoo daayameetira qabanitti qoodamu isaanis dabaree isaaniitiin hanga biroonkii alveolar, fi alveolar kanneenitti qoodamuu itti fufu biroonkiin dabareedhaan qooduun biroonkiin kutaa ykn biroonkiin kutaa kenna. Qoodinsi kan biroonkii kutaa booda uumamu biroonkii kutaa tartiiba afraffaan, tartiiba shanaffaa fi tartiiba ja’affaa jedhamuun beekama, ykn maqaa tokko, biroonki kutaa xiqqaa jalatti walitti gurmaa’uu danda’u. Biroonkiyoolonni baay’ee dhiphoo ta’anii fi tishuuwwan kaartilaajiitiin deeggaramuu hin dandeenye biroonkiyoolota jedhamuun beekamu. Jijjiirraan gaazii biroonkii keessatti hin raawwatamu. t9edxcx9kihcfvzv0yylyuh4zwympkh Abeel Yaayil 0 8321 39006 39005 2023-03-07T17:28:30Z Siiuu07 10095 39006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abel''' Yalew Tilahun (Bitootessa 23, 1996 dhalate) kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa kubbaa milaa Itoophiyaa kan garee Ispoortii Liigii [[Seeyint Joorji S.C.]] fi [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa]] taphata. jilwp2a3hyrtqn8pi8odebq33ge2g59 Funyaan 0 8322 39010 39009 2023-03-07T17:47:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Human-nose.jpg|thumb|Funyaan]] Funyaan qaamoolee miraa kessa isa tokko yoo ta'u finfachuuf nu tajaajila. Funyaan qammoolee ala funyaanii kaasee hanga laagaa hammata.Funyaa qaamoota keessoo fi alaa qaba. qaamoonni alaa funyaanii kan jedhaman kannen akka '''Sulula funyaanii'''(bridge), '''Bantii funyaanii'''(apex nasi), '''kolaa funyaani'''i(ala nasi) fi '''Qaawa funyaanii'''(nostrils). Qaamoolee kessoo funyaanii ykn '''Gola funyaanii'''(nasal cavity) kanneen akka '''Galloo funyaanni'''(nasal septum) kan funyaan kan gola funyaan keenya bakka lamattii qooduu; fi '''Holqa funyaanii ykn Hallayyaa funyaanitti''' (nasal fossa) fadha. tokkoon tokkoon holqa funyaanii fuulduraan karaa qaawwa funyaaniin(nostrils), duubaan immoo karaa '''uraa funyaanii(nasal aperteres)''' gara Funyaagaan ykn '''Funy-laagaan (nasopharynx)''' geessuutti banaadha. '''Gola funyaanii''' kessattii qilleensii fuudhatamuu osoo somba hin gahin buheeffamee (hoo'ifamee),qulquleeffame, jiffama.'''Lubbiyyooleen kubbayyaa'''(goblet cell )fi '''xannachootni furrii''' gola funyaanii keessa jiran furrii uumuun qilleensa afuura fudhatamu keessatti dhukkeewwan fi dhuukuba fiddoota kanneen akka baakteriyaa, jarmootaa ofitti maxxansanii qabuun akka qilleensii qulquulluun galuu taasiisa. '''Rifeensee(cilia)''' ;- caasaa rifeensa fakkatu ruqoolee gara laagaatti dhufan kiyyeffachuun gara ifduubatti deebisa. Gola funyaanii gama olii keessatti '''Siphisoo ykn simaattuu miira funfannaa'''( Olfactory) kan foolii addan baasuu fi funfachuuf nu gargaaruuttu jira. '''Kiisha Funyaanii Ykn saayinasii (sinus)''' iddoo banaa naannoo holqa funyaaniin duuba agamuudha. saayinisii ykn kishiinii funyaanii dhukkuba fiddootaan (paatojeenootaan) qabamee dhukkuba saayinisii ykn dhitta'inna kisha funyaanii jedhamu  fida.Dhukkubni saayinasii ykn '''dhitta'ina kisha funyaanii''' kan uumamu yeroo furriin huguggee ykn meembiranii keessatti dhangala’u dhiita’ee kisha funyaanii(sinus) cufamedha [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] i5v1lp412hhp8friccf5ve9qbeff6yu Sanduuqa Sagalee 0 8323 39012 39011 2023-03-07T18:00:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Hikkaa */ 39012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illu_larynx.jpg|thumb| Kutaaleen gurguddoon Sanduuqa sagalee nama keessatti, karaa kutaa fuulduraatiin.]] === Hikkaa === Qookkee ykn sanduuqni sagalee Ujummoo qillensaa (trachea) fi Laagaa(phrynx) walqunnamsiisa.Sanduuqni sagalee caasaalee akka Lummaa(adams'apple), hutuu (glottis), kokkee ykn liqimsituu ykn wardiyyaa hutuu (epiglottis) fi funyoo sagalee (vocal cords) of kessatti hammata. Sanduuqni sagalee qilleensa sombaa kessaa ol bahuu, funyoo sagalee irra dhaqee sagalee dubbii akka kennuudhaaf qajeelcha. 69o7mxzkvoim1s89v8f9z9529kvpgjm Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa 0 8324 42906 42905 2024-05-01T17:54:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Digestive_system_diagram_en.svg|thumb|382x382px| Sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa namaa]] Sirni bullaa'insa nyaataa '''(Afaan ingiliizii: digestive system)''' kutaalee qaamaa nyaata daakudha. Innis '''sirna garaachoomar'imaanii(gastrointestine)'''ti . Nyaata gara keemikaalota salphaa kanneen yaa'a dhiigaatti [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/absorb xuuxamuu] danda'utti caccabsa . Dhiiga keessaa sooranni gara [[tiruu]], kan warshaa keemikaalaa qaamaaf ta'utti deema. Tiruun soorata sana sirreessa, akka makaan sun waan qaamni barbaadu ta'uuf. Garaa keessatti asiidiin garaachaa ni seena. Kun bu'uuraan asiidii haayidirookiloorikiin callabaa'aati . Baayyee walnyaatinsa kan qabuu fi sadarkaan pH 1.5 hanga 3.5 qaba. Garaan asiidii irraa of eeguuf baqqaana furrii(mucus layer) qaba. Sirni bulaa’insa nyaataa jalqabaa hanga dhumaatti ujummoo keessi isaa banamaa ta’e kan qabu yommuu ta’u, innis wal-duraa duubaan caasaalee afaan, isoofagasii, garaacha, mar’imaan qal’aa, mar’imaan furdaa, buubbuufi qaawwa munnee of-keessatti qabata . Nyaanni afaaniin seene afaan keessatti bulaa’uu eegaluun sadarkaa sadarkaan adeemsa bullaa’insaa keessa darbuun bu’aan bullaa’insaa mar’immaan qal’aa keessatti xuuxamuu. Kannen hinbullooneefi hinfayyadne garuu bishaan karaa mar’immaan furdaa keessaa xuuxamuun qaawwa munneen gara alaatti dhabamsiisama Sirni bullaa'insa nyaataa '''garaa''' qofa miti, garuu [[Qaama|qaamolee]] biroo nyaata bullaa'uuf nu gargaaran. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|nam'oota(enzymes)]] bullaa’insa [[Kaarboohayidireeti|kaarboohayidireetii]] fi foon gara wantoota xuuxamuu danda’anitti caccabsuuf barbaachisu. Kutaaleen sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa namaa bineensota hedduu keessatti tokko: * Afaan * Qoonqoo * Liqimsituu * Garaa * Mar'imaan ** Mar'imaan qallaa *** macuree (Duodenum) *** Garaangaree(Jejunum) *** Gurda (Ileum) ** Mar'imaan furdaa *** Gaangoo(Cecum) *** Qocuma(colon) * bubbuu (Rectum). * Munnee(Anus) Qaamonni biroo qaama sirna garaachoomar'imaanii ta’an garuu qaama garaa(gut) ''hin taane'' : * [[Tiruu]] fi afuuffee haddhooftuu * Raajijjii(pancreas) * Xannachoota hancuufaa, hidhii, ilkaan, [[arraba]], Cufokkee (epiglottis), kalladoo(thyroid), fi kalladoollaa(parathyroids) Nama keessatti sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa qaamolee lama of keessaa qaba 1. Qaamolee bullaa’insa nyaataa jalqabaa kanneen akka holqa afaanii, liqimsituu, garaa, mar'imaan qal'aa fi mar'imaan furdaa dabalatee 2. Qaamolee gargaaraa kanneen akka xannachoota hancufaa, tiruu, afuuffee hadhooytuu fi raajijjii Bullaa’insi nyaataa adeemsa 4 of keessaa qaba 1. Afaanitti fudhachuu – soorata afaan keessaa fudhachuu b. Bullaa’insa - molakiyuulota orgaanikii walxaxaa ta’an gara qaamolee xixiqqootti inzaayimoota adeemsa fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaan kan holqa afaanii irraa eegalee hanga mar'imaan qal'aa fullata, c. Xuuxuu – geejjibaa oomisha dhumaa bullaa’insa nyaataa mar'imaan qal'aa irraa gara lubbiyyoo qaamaa d. bobba'a(Egestion) - Nyaata hin daakamiin akka bobbaa(faece) bahuu. Garaagarummaan usaansa fi bobba'a gidduu jiru gosa balfa orgaanizimiin tokko baasu irratti hundaa’a. Nyaanni hin bullaa’in erga bullaa’ee booda hafe adeemsa egestion keessatti bineensota keessatti ni ari’ama. Usaansa jechuun adeemsa balfi nadheefaa(metabolic) biqiltootaa fi bineensota keessatti ittiin baafamuudha. == Bifa Bullaa’insa soorataa == Bullaa’insi soorataa bifa lamaan ilaalamuu danda’a. Kunniinis bullaa’insa soorataa nafooyyee fi bullaa’insa soorataa keemikaalaa ti. === Bullaa’insa soorataa nafooyyee === Molekiyuulotni soorataa gurguddoon utuu hin liqimfamin ilkaaniin caccabanii fi daakamanii maashaa safaa garaacha keessaatiin sochoofamanii (raafamanii), bishaan, enzaayimootaa fi dhangala’oo akka asiidii wajjin waliin makamanii akka bulbulaman taasifamu. Bulbulamni kun jijjiirama bocaa fiduun enzaayimootaaf haala mijeessa malee walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa miti. === Bullaa’insa soorataa keemikaalaa === Bullaa’isa soorataa kana keessatti molekiyuulotni gurguddoon akka sukkaar-hedduu (kaarboohayidireetii), pirootiinotaa fi lippiidotaa adeemsa hayidirooliisisiitiin gara monomeroota isaaniitti jijjiiramu. Adeemsi kun walnyaatinsa keemikalawaa waan ta’eef enzaayimootaan saffisiifama. Bullaa’insi soorataa keemikalawaa afaan, garaachaa fi mari’immaan qal’aa keessatti gaggeeffama. == Qaamolee Bullaa’insa Nyaataa Sadarkaa Duraa == === Holqa afaanii(Oral cavity) === Qaawwa afaanii keessatti bullaa’insi fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaa ni jalqaba. Innis bakka nyaanni gara sirna bullaa’insa nyaataa seenu dha. Adeemsi afaan keessatti raawwatamu: 1.nyaanni sun alanfannaa, gocha daakuun ilkaan gara xixiqqootti caccaba.  2.Hancufa, dhangala'aan bishaan fakkaatu kan xannachoota hancufaatiniin uumamu of keessaa qaba 3.hancuuftiin suudoowwan nyaataa balleessuun waan nyaatamaa jiru dhandhamuun akka danda'amu taasisa. 4.hancuuftiin nyaata akka liqimfamuu godha. 5. mi’aa isaa kan adda baasnu yeroo xixiqqoo nyaataa haxxiffannaa keessatti bulbulaman lubbiyyoo mi’aa arrabaa fi mallaa irratti argaman keessa seenudha. 6.arrabni, nyaata ejjennoo fi walitti makuun kubbaa nyaataa bolus jedhamu kan liqimfamuuf qophaa'e uuma. ==== Ilkaan (Teeth) ==== Ilkaan bullaa'insa qaamaa keessatti gahee murteessaa qaba. Nyaata xixiqqootti caccabsuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis inzaayimoonni bullaa’insa nyaataa daran akka caccabsan taasisa. Ilkaan gosa afur kan qabanu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii hojii addaa kan qaban: # '''Ilkaan duree:''' Isaan kun ilkaan saddeet boca qirixii (chisel) qaban kanneen lkaan fuul-duree fiixee murtuu fakkaatu qabu, nyaata ciniinuufi muruuf gargaaruudha # '''Qarriffaa:''' Ilkaan dureetti aanee kan argamu ta’ee fiixee qaramaa kan qabuufi nyaata tarsaasuufi uruuf ooluudha. # '''Aa'oo:''' ilkaan cinaa qarriffaatti aanee argamu, nyaata bulleessuuf ooluudha. # '''Daadee:''' ilkaan gara duuba dhumaatti argamu, caccabsuufi bulleessuuf ooluudha. Gubbaan gar-tokkee a’amaa ilkaan duree 2, qarriffaa 1, a’oo 2fi daadee 3 qaba. Haaluma wal-fakkaatuun gar-tokkeen aa’amni jalaas ilkaan duree 2, qarriffaa 1, adaadee 2fi daadee 3 dha. Isa adda addatti ibsame kana tartiibuma gubbaafi jalaatiin yeroo bakka tokkotti dhufu, . Ida’amni lakkoofsa ilkaan gar tokkee a’amaa walitti =16 yommuu ta’u, <math>{2123 \over 2123}</math>waliigalli lakkoofsa ilkaanii nama ga’eessaa immoo 16 × 2 = 32 ta’a. Tooftaan lakkoofsaafi gosa ilkaanii haala kanaan gabaabsuun ibsamu kun '''unkee ilkaanii''' jedhama. Foormulaan kun lakkoofsaafi gosti ilkaan namaa a’amaa gubbaafi jalaatti wal-fakkaataa ta’uu agarsiisa. Ilkaan qaama namaa keessatti wantoota jajjaboo ta’aniidha. Ilkaan daakuuf barbaachisaa ta’uu bira darbee dubbii keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. Kutaaleen ilkaan kanneen akka: * '''Irralkee(Enamel):''' Uwwisa adii jabaataa ala gubbaa ilkaanii ti. Iimaaliin irra caalaa kaalsiyeem fosfeetii, albuuda akka dhagaa jabaa ta'e irraa hojjetama. * I'''lkoo (Dentin):''' baqaana keessoo yoo ta'u, tishuu jabaa kan ujummoo maaykirooskoopii of keessaa qabuudha. Yeroo irralkee miidhamu ho’i ykn qorri karaalee kanaan ilkaan seenuun miira ykn dhukkubbii fiduu danda’a. * '''Dhuka ilkaanii (Pulp):''' caasaa keessaa ilkaan lallaafaa fi lubbuu qabu. Ujummoon dhiigaa fi narviin ilkaan keessaa fiiga. * '''Golxa hirphoo (Periodontal ligament):''' tishuu ilkaan cimsee qabachuuf gargaaru, a'ama irratti. * '''Hundee'''- kutaa ilkaan gara lafeetti diriiree ilkaan bakka isaa qabatudha. Ilkaan keessaa tilmaamaan harka sadii keessaa lama ta’a * '''Irgoo(gum):''' Ilkaan, ididdii jedhamuunis kan waamamu, foon kan qabuu fi bifa pilaastikii kan qabu kan morma ilkaanii fi simintootti maxxanuudha. * '''Gubbaa ilkaanii:''' Gubban ilkaanii kutaa ilkaan isa gubbaa mul’atudha. ==== Arraba(tongue) ==== Arrabni qaama miiraa dhamdhammii kan keemikaalotaaf miiramuu dha. Tuutni seelotaa kichuu fakkaatan kanneen '''kuskussee dhamdhammii''' jedhaman arraba keessatti awwaalamanii argamu. Isaanis yoo wanti dhamdhamamu bulbulamee qaawwaa keessaan bira gahe malee dhamdhammii wantoo tokkoo adda baasuu hin danda’an. Arraba keessa kuskusseen dhamdhammii gosoota afurtu kallattii adda addaatti kuufamanii argamu. * Kuskusseen mi’aawaa - fiixee fuulduraa * Kuskusseen kuraawaa - cina fiixee lamaanii * Kuskusseen dhangaggaawaa - gara gidduu cinaa lamaanii fi * Kuskusseen hadhaawaa - gara duuba arrabaatti argamu ==== Qoonqoo(pharynx) ==== Sirna bullaa’insa nyaataa keessatti, qoonqoon akka walqabsiisa murteessaa bakka rifuu Liphii liqimsuu itti jalqabamutti tajaajila. Nyaanni erga daakuun afaan keessatti liqimii(bolus) ta’ee erga uumamee booda arrabni gara dugda afaanii fi gara qoonqoo dhiiba. Sana booda fudhattoonni miiraa qoonqoo keessa jiran fedhii malee maashaalee walitti fufiinsaan kan kaasan yoo ta’u, kunis bolus karaa faarinksii fi gara ujummoo nyaataa kan sochoosu yoo ta’u, epiglottis ammoo aspiraashinii ittisuuf tiraakiyaa cufa. Sochiin qindoomina qabu kun, peristalsis jedhamuun kan beekamu, nyaanni gara ujummoo qilleensaa osoo hin taane gara ujummoo nyaataa caalaatti akka bullaa’uuf gara ujummoo nyaataa akka qajeelu taasisa. Haala kanaan, nyaanni afaan irraa gara ujummoo nyaataa akka darbu haala mijeessuu, bullaa’insa nyaataa bu’a qabeessa ta’e mirkaneessuu fi rakkoolee sirna hargansuu ittisuu keessatti gahee olaanaa qaba. ==== Liqimsituu(Esophagus) ==== Nyaanni liqimfame karaa liqimsituun afaan irraa gara garaachaatti imala. Liqimiin(Bolus) nyaataa maashaalee dirirsuntuura (peristalsis) dallaa liqimsituu diriirsee gadi buusuu. kottonfannaan dambaloo, kan fedhii malee nyaata karaa garaachaa sochoosu. gochi dambaloo nyaata ykn dhangala’aa liqimsituu irraa gara garaachaatti ni sochoosuudha.Nyaata sochiin dirirsuntuura(peristaltic) fi laanqeessaa(mucus) dhangalaasuun ujummoo dibachuuf sochoosa.Wiirtuuleen sirna hargansuu sammuu yeroodhaaf hojiinala kan ta'aniifi nyaanni gara sirna hargansuu osoo hin taane gara sirna bullaa'insa nyaataatti akka qajeelu mirkaneessuuf. '''Liqimiin''' soorata jajjaboo afaan keessatti bullaa'ee, hancufaan laafee fi arrabaan waliin dha'amee boca kubbaa qabatee qoonqoo keessaan gara garaachaatti gadi bu'u dha.   Yeroo liqimsinu cufokkeen(epiglottis) ujummoo qileensaa ykn kokkee irratti cufama, nyaanni gara sombaatti akka gadi hin buune dhorka Nyaanni gara kokkee yoo seene cufamuu danda’a akkasumas hudhamuun ni uuma Haala kanaan cufokkeen yeroo liqimnu hunda kokkee cufatee nyaata kokkee irraa dhorka. huutuun,(valve) lamaatiin kan to’atamu. Dhuma gubbaa ujummoo nyaataa ykn liqimsituu irratti huutuu qoongoongiraa( pharyngoesophageal) jedhamu argama. Dhuma ujummoo nyaataa isa gadii irratti huutuu gaarachooliqimsituu (gastroesophageal) huutuun gaarachooliqimsituu dhangala'oo garaachaa fi nyaanni  keessaa gara ujummoo nyaataa akka hin deebine  dhorka. huutuun maashaa lafee kan baandii geengoo uumuu fi guddina banaa tokkoo to’atudha. === Garaacha(Stomach) === Bullaa’insi pirootiinii garacha keessatti eegala. Keessi garaachaa HCl waan of keessaa qabuuf [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|enzaayimootni]] bakka kanatti hojjatan kanneen naannawaa asiidawaa barbaadanii dha. Enzaayimiin cimaan garaacha keessatti bullaa’insa pirootiinii saffisiisu peepsiinii dha. Peepsiiniin hidhoowwan amiinoo asiidota gidduu jiru diiguun pirootiinotni gara fuuncaalee xixiqqoo peeptaayidootaatti akka ciccitan taasisa. Reniiniin garaacha keessaa immoo pirootiinota aannanii (ijoo kan ta’e keeziinii dha) akka furdatan taasisa. Kun immoo itti fufiinsaan akka daakamuuf tolutti annan garaacha keessaa akka turuuf gargaara. Garaan qalqalloo maashaa kan nyaata qabachuu fi bulleessu ta'ee hojjetudha. Garaachi nam'oota maddisisuu: Pepsiiniin burqata jalqabaa kan asitti jalqabu pirootiinota qofatu gartokkoon garaacha keessatti daaku. Rennin, inzaayimii biraa dhangala’aa garaachaa keessatti argamu(ijoollee xixiqqoo keessatti), burqata aanaanii irratti hojjeta. Liipeesii daa'imman xixiqqoo keessatti lipiidota gara dhangaggee coomaa fi gilsaariiniitti jijjiiruuf.Asiidiin PH amiilaasii fi liipeesii afaan irraa jijjiiruun lipidii fi Kaarboohayidiroonni hin bullaa'u. Dhangaggeewwani fi nyaata gara garaacha xiqqaatti akka darban to'achuuf isa gadii irratti huutuu jalgaraa (pyloric sphincter) qaba. Maashaa marsaa sadii kallattii adda addaatiin qaba. Maashaaleen kun nyaata sana walitti makuun (qaamaan daakuuf) gara mooqqee(paste) furdaa kiriimii qabu kan cumaa (Chyme) jedhamutti jijjiiramu. Garkurumaan nyaata gartokkoon daakuun dhangala’aa garaachaa waliin makame of keessaa qaba. Kutaan xiqqaan garkurumaa gara kutaa jalqabaa mar'imaan xiqqaa duodenum jedhamutti dhidhiitama. Sochiin garkurumaa hormoonii garaacha afuuffoo fi maashaalee rifuu kanneen  huutuu jalgaraa  irratti dhiibbaa uumuun kan to’atamudha.Seelonni miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman sabaga laanqessaa(mucosa) keessa jiran dhangala’aa garaachaa adda addaa dhangalaasu.dhangala'oon garaachaa HCl, laanqessaa(mucous), peepsiinoojinii  , reeniinii, akkumsa keesoo (intrinsic factors), dhangaloo macurgaraa(gastrin) fi liipaasii garaachaa (gastric lipase) (Lubbiyyoo gurguddoon) of keessatti qabata. [[Category:Nama]] g1aw9x5cweigjhlngztpeear7hck9gj Template:Gabatee wahiyyoo 10 8325 39030 39027 2023-03-07T20:38:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39030 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width: 80%; margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- | [[Periodieke tabelgroep|'''Garee''']] → | [[Sibila alkaalii|'''1''']] || [[Sibiloota alchaalii dachee|'''2''']] | [[Groep 3-element|'''3''']] || [[Groep 4-element|'''4''']] | [[Groep 5-element|'''5''']] | [[Groep 6-element|'''6''']] || [[Groep 7-element|'''7''']] | [[Groep element|'''8''']] | [[Groep 9-element|'''9''']] || [[Groep 10-element|'''10''']] | [[Muntingselement|'''11''']] | [[Groep 12-element|'''12''']] || [[Boorgroep|'''13''']] | [[Koolstofgroep|'''14''']] | [[Pnikogeen|'''15''']] || [[Chalkogeen|'''16''']] | [[Halogeen|'''17''']] || [[Edelgas|'''18''']] |- | ↓ [[Periodieke tabelperiode|'''Tarree''']] | colspan="20" | <br /> |- | [[Periode 1-element|'''1''']] | style="line-height: 1.1em; background-color:#a0ffa0;" | <small>Haayidroojinii</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|1}} <br/>'''[[Haayidroojiinii|H]]''' <br /><small>1,008</small> | colspan="16" | <br /> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style="line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Hiliyeemii</small><br /><br /> {{Kleur|green|2}}<br />'''[[Heeliyeemii|He]]'''<br /><small>4,0026</small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 2-element|'''2''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style="line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Litiyeemii</small><br /><br />3<br />'''[[Litiyeemii|Li]]'''<br /><small>6,94</small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style="line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Berillium</small><br /><br />4<br />'''[[Berillium|Be]]'''<br /><small>9,0122</small> | colspan="10" | <br /> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style="line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Boor </small><br /><br />5<br />'''[[Boor (element)|B]]'''<br /><small>10,81</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Koolstof&nbsp;</small><br /><br />6<br />'''[[Koolstof|C]]'''<br /><small>12,011</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Stikstof</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|7}}<br />'''[[Stikstof|N]]'''<br /><small>14,007</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Suurstof</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|8}}<br />'''[[Suurstof|O]]'''<br /><small>15,999</small> | bgcolor="#ffff99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Fluoor</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|9}}<br />'''[[Fluoor|F]]'''<br /><small>18,998</small> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Neon</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|10}}<br />'''[[Neon|Ne]]'''<br /><small>20,180</small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 3-element|'''3''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Natrium</small><br /><br />11<br />'''[[Natrium|Na]]'''<br /><small>22,990</small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Magne-<br />sium</small><br />12<br />'''[[Magnesium|Mg]]'''<br /><small>24,305</small> | colspan="10" | <br /> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Alumi-<br />nium</small><br />13<br />'''[[Aluminium|Al]]'''<br /><small>26,982</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Silikon</small><br /><br />14<br />'''[[Silikon|Si]]'''<br /><small>28,085</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Fosfor</small><br /><br />15<br />'''[[Fosfor|P]]'''<br /><small>30,974</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Swael</small><br /><br />16<br />'''[[Swael (chemiese element)|S]]'''<br /><small>32,06</small> | bgcolor="#ffff99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Chloor</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|17}}<br />'''[[Chloor|Cl]]'''<br /><small>35,45</small> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Argon</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|18}}<br />'''[[Argon|Ar]]'''<br /><small>39,948</small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 4-element|'''4''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kalium</small><br /><br />19<br />'''[[Kalium|K]]'''<br /><small>39,098<br /><small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kalsium</small><br /><br />20<br />'''[[Kalsium|Ca]]'''<br /><small>40,078<br /><small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Skandium</small><br /><br />21<br />'''[[Skandium|Sc]]'''<br /><small>44,956<br /><small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Titaan</small><br /><br />22<br />'''[[Titaan|Ti]]''' <br /><small>47,867</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Vanadium</small><br /><br />23<br />'''[[Vanadium|V]]'''<br /><small>50,942</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Chroom&nbsp;</small><br /><br />24<br />'''[[Chroom|Cr]]'''<br /><small>51,996</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Mangaan</small><br /><br />25<br />'''[[Mangaan|Mn]]'''<br /><small>54,938</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Yster</small><br /><br />26<br />'''[[Yster|Fe]]'''<br /><small>55,845</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kobalt</small><br /><br />27<br />'''[[Kobalt|Co]]'''<br /><small>58,933</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Nikkel</small><br /><br />28<br />'''[[Nikkel|Ni]]'''<br /><small>58,693</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Koper</small><br /><br />29<br />'''[[Koper|Cu]]'''<br /><small>63,546</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Sink</small><br /><br />30<br />'''[[Sink|Zn]]'''<br /><small>65,38</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Gallium</small><br /><br />31<br />'''[[Gallium|Ga]]'''<br /><small>69,723</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Germa-<br />nium</small><br />32<br />'''[[Germanium|Ge]]'''<br /><small>72,630</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Arseen</small><br /><br />33<br />'''[[Arseen|As]]'''<br /><small>74,922</small> | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Seleen</small><br /><br />34<br />'''[[Seleen|Se]]'''<br /><small>78,971</small> | bgcolor="#ffff99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Broom</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|blue|35}}<br />'''[[Broom|Br]]'''<br /><small>79,904</small> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kripton</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|36}}<br />'''[[Kripton|Kr]]'''<br /><small>83,798</small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 5-element|'''5''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Rubidium&nbsp;</small><br /><br />37<br />'''[[Rubidium|Rb]]'''<br /><small>85,468</small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Stronsium</small><br /><br />38<br />'''[[Stronsium|Sr]]'''<br /><small>87,62</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Yttrium</small><br /><br />39<br />'''[[Yttrium|Y]]'''<br /><small>88,906</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Sirko-<br />nium</small><br />40<br />'''[[Sirkonium|Zr]]'''<br /><small>91,224</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Niobium</small><br /><br />41<br />'''[[Niobium|Nb]]'''<br /><small>92,906</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Molib-<br />deen</small><br />42<br />'''[[Molibdeen|Mo]]'''<br /><small>95,95</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tegne-<br />sium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|43}}<br />'''[[Tegnesium|Tc]]'''<br /><small>[97]</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Rutenium</small><br /><br />44<br />'''[[Rutenium|Ru]]'''<br /><small>101,07</small><br /> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Rodium&nbsp;</small><br /><br />45<br />'''[[Rodium|Rh]]'''<br /><small>102,91</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Palladium</small><br /><br />46<br />'''[[Palladium|Pd]]'''<br /><small>106,42</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Silwer</small><br /><br />47<br />'''[[Silwer|Ag]]'''<br /><small>107,87</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Kadmium&nbsp;</small><br /><br />48<br />'''[[Kadmium|Cd]]'''<br /><small>112,41</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Indium</small><br /><br />49<br />'''[[Indium|In]]'''<br /><small>114,82</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tin</small><br /><br />50<br />'''[[Tin|Sn]]'''<br /><small>118,71</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Antimoon</small><br /><br />51<br />'''[[Antimoon|Sb]]'''<br /><small>121,76</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Telluur</small><br /><br />52<br />'''[[Telluur|Te]]'''<br /><small>127,60</small> | bgcolor="#ffff99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Jodium</small><br /><br />53<br />'''[[Jodium|I]]'''<br /><small>126,90</small> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Xenon</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|54}}<br />'''[[Xenon|Xe]]'''<br /><small>131,29</small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 6-element|'''6''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Sesium</small><br /><br />55<br />'''[[Sesium|Cs]]'''<br /><small>132,91</small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Barium</small><br /><br />56<br />'''[[Barium|Ba]]'''<br /><small>137,33</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" |*<br /> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Hafnium&nbsp;</small><br /><br />72<br />'''[[Hafnium|Hf]]'''<br /><small>178,49</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tantaal</small><br /><br />73<br />'''[[Tantaal|Ta]]'''<br /><small>180,95</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Wolfram&nbsp;</small><br /><br />74<br />'''[[Wolfram|W]]'''<br /><small>183,84</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Renium</small><br /><br />75<br />'''[[Renium|Re]]'''<br /><small>186,21</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Osmium</small><br /><br />76<br />'''[[Osmium|Os]]'''<br /><small>190,23</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Iridium</small><br /><br />77<br />'''[[Iridium|Ir]]'''<br /><small>192,22</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Platinum</small><br /><br />78<br />'''[[Platinum|Pt]]'''<br /><small>195,08</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Goud</small><br /><br />79<br />'''[[Goud|Au]]'''<br /><small>196,97</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kwik</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|blue|80}}<br />'''[[Kwik|Hg]]'''<br /><small>200,59</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tallium</small><br /><br />81<br />'''[[Tallium|Tl]]'''<br /><small>204,38</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Lood</small><br /><br />82<br />'''[[Lood|Pb]]'''<br /><small>207,2</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Bismut</small><br /><br />83<br />'''[[Bismut|Bi]]'''<br /><small>208,98</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Polonium</small><br /><br />84<br />'''[[Polonium|Po]]'''<br /><small>[209]</small> | bgcolor="#cccc99" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Astaat</small><br /><br />85<br />'''[[Astaat|At]]'''<br /><small>[201]</small> | bgcolor="#c0ffff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Radon</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|green|86}}<br />'''[[Radon|Rn]]'''<br />[222]<small></small> |----- align="center" | [[Periode 7-element|'''7''']] | bgcolor="#ff6666" style= "line-height: 1.2em; display:block"| <small>Frankium</small><br /><br />87<br />&nbsp;'''[[Frankium|Fr]]'''&nbsp;<br /><small>[223]</small> | bgcolor="#ffdead" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Radium</small><br /><br />88<br />'''[[Radium|Ra]]'''<br /><small>[226]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" |*&nbsp;*<br /> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Ruther-<br />fordium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|104}}<br />'''[[Rutherfordium|Rf]]'''<br />[267]<small></small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Dubnium</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|red|105}}<br />'''[[Dubnium|Db]]'''<br /><small>[268]</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Sea-<br />borgium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|106}}<br />'''[[Seaborgium|Sg]]'''<br /><small>[269]</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Bohrium</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|red|107}}<br />'''[[Bohrium|Bh]]'''<br /><small>[270]</small> | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Hassium</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|red|108}}<br />'''[[Hassium|Hs]]'''<br /><small>[270]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Meit-<br />nerium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|109}}<br />'''[[Meitnerium|Mt]]'''<br /><small>[278]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Darm-<br />stadtium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|110}}<br />'''[[Darmstadtium|Ds]]'''<br /><small>[281]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Rönt-<br />genium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|111}}<br />'''[[Röntgenium|Rg]]'''<br /><small>[282]</small> | bgcolor="#cccccc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Koperni-<br />kium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|112}}<br />'''[[Kopernikium|Cn]]'''<br /><small>[285]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Nihonium</small><br /><br /><span style="color:red;">113<br />'''[[Nihonium|Nh]]'''</span><br /><small>[286]</small></span> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Flero-<br />vium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|114}}<br />'''[[Flerovium|Fl]]'''<br /><small>[289]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Mosko-<br />vium</small><br /><span style="color:red;">115<br />'''[[Moskovium|Mc]]'''</span><br /><small>[290]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Liver-<br />morium</small><br /><span style="color:red;">116<br />'''[[Livermorium|Lv]]'''</span><br /><small>[293]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tennes-<br />sien</small><br /><span style="color:red;">117<br />'''[[Tennessien|Ts]]'''</span><br /><small>[294]</small> | bgcolor="#eceaec" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Oganes-&nbsp;<br />son</small><br /><span style="color:red;">118<br />'''[[Oganesson|Og]]'''</span><br /><small>[294]</small> |----- align="center" | colspan="21" | <br /> |----- align="center" | colspan="3" align="right" | * '''[[Lantanied]]e''' | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Lantaan</small><br /><br />57<br />'''[[Lantaan|La]]'''<br /><small>138,91</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Serium</small><br /><br />58<br />'''[[Serium|Ce]]'''<br /><small>140,12</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Praseodi-<br />mium</small><br />59<br />'''[[Praseodimium|Pr]]'''<br /><small>140,91</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Neodi-<br />mium</small><br />60<br />'''[[Neodimium|Nd]]'''<br /><small>144,24</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Prome-<br />tium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|61}}<br />'''[[Prometium|Pm]]'''<br /><small>[145]</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Sama-<br />rium</small><br />62<br />'''[[Samarium|Sm]]'''<br /><small>150,36</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Euro-<br />pium</small><br />63<br />'''[[Europium|Eu]]'''<br /><small>151,96</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Gadoli-<br />nium</small><br />64<br />'''[[Gadolinium|Gd]]'''<br /><small>157,25</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>&nbsp;Terbium&nbsp;</small><br /><br />65<br />'''[[Terbium|Tb]]'''<br /><small>158,93</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Dispro-<br />sium</small><br />66<br />'''[[Disprosium|Dy]]'''<br /><small>162,50</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Holmium</small><br /><br />67<br />'''[[Holmium|Ho]]'''<br /><small>164,93</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Erbium</small><br /><br />68<br />'''[[Erbium|Er]]'''<br /><small>167,26</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Tulium</small><br /><br />69<br />'''[[Tulium|Tm]]'''<br /><small>168,93</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Ytterbium</small><br /><br />70<br />'''[[Ytterbium|Yb]]'''<br /><small>173,05</small> | bgcolor="#ffbfff" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Lutesium</small><br /><br />71<br />'''[[Lutesium|Lu]]'''<br /><small>174,97</small> |----- align="center" | colspan="3" align="right" | *&nbsp;* '''[[Aktinied]]e''' | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Aktinium</small><br /><br />89<br />'''[[Aktinium|Ac]]'''<br /><small>[227]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Torium</small><br /><br />90<br />'''[[Torium|Th]]'''<br /><small>232,04</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Protakti-<br />nium</small><br />91<br />'''[[Protaktinium|Pa]]'''<br /><small>231,04</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Uraan</small><br /><br />92<br />'''[[Uraan|U]]'''<br /><small>238,03</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Neptu-<br />nium</small><br />93<br />'''[[Neptunium|Np]]'''<br /><small>[237]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Pluto-<br />nium</small><br />94<br />'''[[Plutonium|Pu]]'''<br /><small>[244]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Ameri-<br />kium</small><br />95<br />'''[[Amerikium|Am]]'''<br /><small>[243]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Curium</small><br /><br />96<br />'''[[Curium|Cm]]'''<br /><small>[247]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Berke-<br />lium</small><br />97<br />'''[[Berkelium|Bk]]'''<br /><small>[247]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Kalifor-<br />nium</small><br />98<br />'''[[Kalifornium|Cf]]'''<br /><small>[251]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Einstei-<br />nium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|99}}<br />'''[[Einsteinium|Es]]'''<br /><small>[252]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Fermium</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|red|100}}<br />'''[[Fermium|Fm]]'''<br /><small>[257]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Mendele-<br />vium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|101}}<br />'''[[Mendelevium|Md]]'''<br /><small>[258]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Nobelium</small><br /><br />{{Kleur|red|102}}<br />'''[[Nobelium|No]]'''<br /><small>[259]</small> | bgcolor="#ff99cc" style= "line-height: 1.1em"; | <small>Lawren-<br />sium</small><br />{{Kleur|red|103}}<br />'''[[Lawrensium|Lr]]'''<br /><small>[266]</small> |} <center><small>'''[[Atoomgewig|Standaardatoomgewig]]''' {{nowrap|1=''A''<sub>r, std</sub>(E) Ca: 40,078}} – amptelike kort waarde, afgerond (geen onsekerheid)</small> :<small>&nbsp;Po: [209] – [[massagetal]] van die stabielste [[isotoop]]</small></center> {| style="margin:1em auto;" |+ [[Periodieke tabelreeks|Kategorieë van elemente]] |----- | bgcolor="#ff6666" | &nbsp;[[Alkalimetaal|Alkalimetale]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#ffdead" | &nbsp;[[Aardalkalimetaal|Aardalkalimetale]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#ffbfff" | &nbsp;[[Lantanied]]e&nbsp;&nbsp; || bgcolor="#ff99cc" | &nbsp;[[Aktinied]]e&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | &nbsp;[[Oorgangsmetaal|Oorgangsmetale]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | rowspan="3" bgcolor="#eceaec" | &nbsp;Onbekende&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;chemiese&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;eienskappe&nbsp; |----- | bgcolor="#cccccc" | &nbsp;[[Hoofgroepmetale]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#cccc99" | &nbsp;[[Metalloïde]]s&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | &nbsp;[[Niemetaal|Niemetale]]&nbsp;&nbsp; | bgcolor="#ffff99" | &nbsp;[[Halogeen|Halogene]]&nbsp;&nbsp; || bgcolor="#c0ffff" | &nbsp;[[Edelgas]]se&nbsp;&nbsp; |}<noinclude> [[Kategorie:Sjablone periodieke tabel]]</noinclude> 78nxtcd5h1qt3t2yjzmi4eob0o3g1um Kaarboonii 0 8326 43336 41639 2024-07-05T11:54:39Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cilayyaa ykn Kaarboonii''' Afaanonni [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffaan]] (carbon) wahiyyoo lakkofsi buxusaawaa('''Z''') 6 ta'eedha.Iddoo bu'ee waltawaan saa "'''C"''' Kaarbooniin amaalaa fi qabiyyee cilee waliin waan walfakkattuuf afaanoota baay'een yemmuu hikkamu karboonii ykn cilee jedhama. Qaama uumamaati. [[Balcii(crystal)|Balcii ykn Kiristaala]] [[Moogaa(Diamond)|Mogaa ykn daayimadii]] keessatti fi[[giraafiitii]] keessatti argama. Akkasumas Wantoota [[ኦርጋኒክ|karboonawoo ykn orgaanikii]], kessatti kutaalee [[Binensotta|bineensotaa]] fi biqiltoota keessatti argama [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|cilayyaa Daayi’oksaayidii ykn cilayyaa dachooksaayidii:]] Gaasii summii guddaa qabuu fi hafuura baafannaa industirii fi konkolaattota, akkasumas wantoota biroo hedduu keessatti argamu. == Kompaawundoota kaarboonii ykn Cilayyaa == * [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|Cilayyaa dachooksaayidii]] ykn kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii ykn Cilaayyaa dachadhituu (CO <sub>2</sub> ) . * [[Kaarboon monoksaayidii|kaarboon leexaa oksaayidii]] ykn [[kaarboon monoksaayidii]] CO) . * Alkene jedhamuun beekama ** Meetiin (CH <sub>4</sub> ), Iteeniin (C <sub>2</sub> H <sub>6</sub> ), Pirooppaan (C <sub>3</sub> H <sub>8</sub> ), Buuteen (C <sub>4</sub> H <sub>10</sub> ), Peenteen (C <sub>5</sub> H <sub>12</sub> ), ... * Alkaayinii ** Eeteen (C <sub>2</sub> H <sub>4</sub> ), piroopiinii (C <sub>3</sub> H <sub>6</sub> ), biyuuteenii (C <sub>4</sub> H <sub>8</sub> ), penteen (C <sub>5</sub> H <sub>10</sub> ), ... * Alkaayiin ** Eeteen (C <sub>2</sub> H <sub>2</sub> ), pirooppaan (C <sub>3</sub> H <sub>4</sub> ), biyuuteenii (C <sub>4</sub> H <sub>6</sub> ), penteen (C <sub>5</sub> H <sub>8</sub> ), ... [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] h6biwewl1tbchmk665hgsud7n3qgkvg Saldaqaa 0 8327 39019 2023-03-07T19:55:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323117|አሉምንም]]" 39019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aluminiumiin ykn saldaqni''' elementii yoo ta’u sibiilli salphaadha. Halluun isaa akka meetaawaa waan ta’eef salphaatti kan xuraa’u miti. Uumamaan oksijiinii waliin kan walqabate yoo ta’u, qulqulluu ta’ee kaayyoo adda addaatiif kan ooludha. [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] kvelr0icjblfxbgn35cs025g61h0lvf Waalgaa 0 8328 42144 39020 2024-01-07T19:13:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine,_San_Pablo_de_Napa,_Daniel_Campos_Province,_Potosí,_Bolivia.jpg|thumb]] [[File:S-TableImage.svg|thumb| Salfarii]] Mallattoon keemikaalaa '''salfarii ykn Waalgaa''' [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee piriyoodii]] keessatti S dha '''.''' Lakkoofsi atoomiwaa isaa 16 dha. Kana jechuun [[Atamii|atoomiin]] salfarii tokko [[Pirootoonii|pirootonii]] 16 of keessaa qaba. bxsuzc4f4s7j4awqkd4y3zwrqn5e58e Meetii 0 8329 39021 2023-03-07T19:59:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/322145|ብር (ብረታብረት)]]" 39021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ag-TableImage.svg|thumb| meetii (Ag) .]] [[File:SilverUSGOV.jpg|thumb| Meetii]] 1lpf3c5tqbn00l2os1z10xev4ooq150 Sibiila diimaa 0 8330 39022 2023-03-07T20:02:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354672|መዳብ]]" 39022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cu-Scheibe.JPG|thumb|sibiila dimaa ykn girjaa ykn kopparii]] [[File:Cu-TableImage.svg|thumb| Sibiila diimaa]] '''Kooppaariin ykn sibiila dimaa ykn girjaa''' (Cu ''')''' sibiilli elementii ti. lhvtfkomrjivnenhnjndpx4h50n0aro Bisha meetaa 0 8331 42136 42134 2024-01-06T18:18:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pouring_liquid_mercury_bionerd.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Hg-TableImage.svg|thumb| Meerkurii ykn Meetii-gaanfuree]] '''Bisha meetaa''' ykn '''meerkikuriin''' Wahiyyoo [[Kemistirii|keemistrii]] keessatti argamudha . gys20vuvgw4frfy9r5u9uka0g4575jn Warqee 0 8332 39024 2023-03-07T20:06:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/370225|ወርቅ]]" 39024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Au-TableImage.svg|thumb| Warqee ykn sokkoo]] [[File:Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg|thumb| Warqee ulfaatina giraama]] Warqee ykn sokko Au bakka bu;a n0z8mzu2bw98qkwux2gihp2qnjwsd08 Dilaalii 0 8333 39025 2023-03-07T20:09:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354705|እርሳስ]]" 39025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lead_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|thumb|dilaalii Ykn leedii]] [[File:Pb-TableImage.svg|thumb| Dilaalii ykn liidii ykn rasaasa]] '''Dilaalii''' ykn '''liidii''' ykn '''rasaasa''' b5tk79ei3ueji3nozyfxnjsehq41ghu Kuula 0 8334 39026 2023-03-07T20:10:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354811|ኩል]]" 39026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antimony-4.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Sb-TableImage.svg|thumb| Antimooni]] Iddoo bu'een keemikaalaa '''antimoonii ykn Kuulaa''' [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee elementoota]] keessatti Sb dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 51 dha. 7wwkw8y7d3sjlniz508dpz33sk243ks Haayidroojiinii 0 8335 43350 39028 2024-07-06T08:53:49Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haayidroojiiniin''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo keemikaalaa]] iddoo bu'een isaa '''H''' fi lakkoofsa atoomawaa ykn suddawaa 1 qabudha. Ulfaatinni suuddawaa isaa 1.008 yoo ta'u, [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee piriyoodii]] irratti elementii salphaa isa taasisa . Qabxiin qorrinaa -259.16 gulantaa seelshiyeesii yoo ta’u, qabxiin danfinnaa ammoo -252.85 seelshiyeesii dha. Maqaa [[አንቶይን ላቮይሴይር|Antoine Lavoisier]] tiin kan moggaafame yoo ta'u, bara 1766-81tti [[:en:Henry Cavendish|Henry Cavendish]] qorannoo isaa wabeeffachuun dhugaa haayidiroojiinii 2 oksijiinii 1 mirkaneesse. [[Category:Kemistirii]] iuvzq6w8w9o13nnb3pumj3ohkliqgjt Litiyeemii 0 8336 39029 2023-03-07T20:37:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/365271|ሊቲየም]]" 39029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lithium_paraffin.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Li-TableImage.svg|thumb| Litiyeemii]] '''Litiyemii''' ( ''lithium'' ) [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee pireedikii keessatti,]] iddo bu'een keemikaalaa Li dha. Lakkoofsi suuddawaa isaa 3 dha. bd76g4xzlwmwh0ls7gvatqryf8ddmqe Biriiliyeemii 0 8337 39031 2023-03-07T20:42:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/364999|ቤሪሊየም]]" 39031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Be_foils.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Be-TableImage.svg|thumb| Biriiliyeemii]] iddo bu'een keemikaalaa '''biriiliyeemii''' gabatee piriyoodii keessatti Be dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 4 dha. m0q7ubqnqu995ijpt7agf1dq6gon4lf Qorqorroo 0 8338 39032 2023-03-07T20:44:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/362711|ቆርቆሮ]]" 39032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sn-Alpha-Beta.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Sn-TableImage.svg|thumb| Qorqorroo]] Iddo bu'een keemikaalaa '''Qorqarroo''' yookiin '''tiinii''' [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee elementoota]] keessatti Sn dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 50 dha. cyae2jtbmj55tub6h6zc6luf52qagne Sodiyeemii 0 8339 39988 39033 2023-06-16T18:24:48Z Hadantranslate 9939 39988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Na-TableImage.svg|thumb| Sodiyeemii]] Iddoo bu'een keemikaalaa '''soodiyemii / sogiddoo''' [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee elementoota]] keessatti Na. Lakkoofsi suddawaa isaa 11 dha. 0vm47oylrryms64gu2ltsw023kp0ztb Booroonii 0 8340 39034 2023-03-08T03:12:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/365273|ቦሮን]]" 39034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bor_1.jpg|thumb]] [[File:B-TableImage.svg|thumb| Booroon]] '''Boorooniin''' ( ''Boron'' ) [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee elementoota keessatti,]] iddoo bu'een keemikaalaa B dha. Lakkoofsi suddawaa isaa 6 dha. b691bpzhruq6tpaow5fm2qsdnnkiuhj Ayinanii 0 8341 39035 2023-03-08T03:31:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/360921|ብረት]]" 39035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Fe-TableImage.svg|thumb| Sibiila]] Sibiilli ykn Ayinanii elementii keemikaalaa iddoo bu'een isaa Fe (Laatiin irraa: ferrum) fi lakkoofsa suuddawaa isaa 26. Innis sibiilaa  ce’umsaa fi garee 8B gabatee piriyoodii keessatti argama. Innis, ulfaataa dha, elementii lafa irratti baay'inaan argamu yoo ta'u, oksijiiniin xiqqoo durseeni (32.1% fi 30.1%, akkaataa wal duraa duubaan), baay'ee wiirtuu alaa fi keessaa lafaa uuma. Innis elementii irraa lafaa keessatti baay'inaan argamu keessaa isa 4ffaa yoo ta'u, baay'inaan haala sibiilaa isaatiin bubuutuuwaan(meteorites) keessatti kan kuufamu yoo ta'u, oorii ykn dhaalbuuda kessattis ni argama. bsk3bifwwzk1gs4qz9m4km8qc9da42l Template:Odsa biyyaa 10 8342 39037 2023-03-08T20:56:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: ==Gosa Odeffannoo == <pre> {{Odeffannoo Biyyaa Maqaa = |Maqaa guutuu = |Asxaa = |Alaabaa = |Faaruu biyyolessaa = |Faaruu = |Fakkii_Kaartaa = |Barruu kartaa = |ዋና_ከተማ = |ብሔራዊ_ቋንቋ = |የመንግስት_አይነት = |የመሪዎች_ማዕረግ = |የመሪዎች_ስም = |ታሪካዊ_ቀናት = |ታሪካዊ_ክስተቶች = |የመሬት_ስፋት = |የመሬት_ስፋት_ከዓለም = |ውሀ_ከመቶ = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት_... 39037 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Gosa Odeffannoo == <pre> {{Odeffannoo Biyyaa Maqaa = |Maqaa guutuu = |Asxaa = |Alaabaa = |Faaruu biyyolessaa = |Faaruu = |Fakkii_Kaartaa = |Barruu kartaa = |ዋና_ከተማ = |ብሔራዊ_ቋንቋ = |የመንግስት_አይነት = |የመሪዎች_ማዕረግ = |የመሪዎች_ስም = |ታሪካዊ_ቀናት = |ታሪካዊ_ክስተቶች = |የመሬት_ስፋት = |የመሬት_ስፋት_ከዓለም = |ውሀ_ከመቶ = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት_ዓመት = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ_ዓመት = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ከዓለም = |የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ_ከዓለም = |የገንዘብ_ስም = |ሰዓት_ክልል = |የስልክ_መግቢያ = |ከፍተኛ_ደረጃ_ከባቢ = |የግርጌ_ማስታወሻ = //ከዚህ በታች ያሉት ለድሮ አገሮች ብቻ ነው// |ተመሠረተ_ፈረሰ_ዓመት = |p1 = |p1_ባንዲራ = |p2 = |p2_ባንዲራ = |p3 = |p3_ባንዲራ = |p4 = |p4_ባንዲራ = |p5 = |p5_ባንዲራ = |s1 = |s1_ባንዲራ = |s2 = |s2_ባንዲራ = |s3 = |s3_ባንዲራ = |s4 = |s4_ባንዲራ = |s5 = |s5_ባንዲራ = }} </pre> e75yae8jp8038hvly9grmel2hgv1gxe Yaaya(logic) 0 8343 43139 40178 2024-06-02T15:53:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Busto_di_Aristotele_conservato_a_Palazzo_Altemps,_Roma._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall'Orto.jpg|alt=Aristotle|right|thumb|350x350px| Aristootil (Dh.K.D 384 - Dh.K.D 322)]] '''Yaaya''' jechuun qo’annoo sababeeffannaa jechuudha. Yaayan ykn sabababbeffannaan ykn Qabatameeffannan damee beekumsaa hundaaf barbaachisaa ta’us, irra caalaa damee [[falaasama]], [[Herrega|herregaa]], fi [[Infoormaatiksii|saayinsii kompiitaraa]] irratti qoratama. Qabatameeffannaa bifa waliigalaa falmii, bifa falmii kamtu sirrii akka ta’ee fi kamtu dogoggora akka ta’e qorata. Dirree [[falaasama]] keessatti xiinsammuu qorannoo [[Xiinbeekumsa|xinbeekumsa]] jalatti ramadama . Kunis kutaa "Beekumsa keenya akkamitti beekna?" Gaaffii jedhu deebisuuf yaala. Herrega keessatti "qorannoo walqabsiisaa mirkanaa'e" jedhamuun beekama. Yaayaan(logic) dhala namaa wajjin waliin jiraatus, falaasamaan Giriikii [[Aristootil]] Yaaya akka barnoota of danda’eetti banuun isaa galata guddaa qaba. Isa booda falaasamaan Morookoo jaarraa 12ffaa [[አቮሮዝ|Avoroz]] Amknyo "meeshaa dhugaa fi soba adda baasuu" jedhee hiike (2). Kaan immoo sababaaf hiika adda addaa kennu. Fakkeenyaaf, [[ሪቻርድ ዋትሊ|Riichaard Waatliin]] Yaaya "aartii fi saayinsii sababeeffannaa" jechuun hiika. Akkasumas, Frege Jarmanii "Yaayan saayinsii qo'annoo seera hunda caalaa waliigalaa ti" jedheera. [[Category:Loojikii]] [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] 5n2z5x6p6t8hcx4ew0beaxey4gkw6jm Pilaaneetoota 0 8344 43169 41086 2024-06-09T13:11:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43169 wikitext text/x-wiki Jechii "'''Planet'''" jedhuu jecha greek " '''''planḗtai'''''" irraa kan dhufee yoo ta'uu hiiknisaas"'''jooraa'''" jechuudha kana bu'uureffachuuniis jechii "'''planet'''" jedhuu uu ta’an lafjooleen akka orbiitii isaanii osoo gadi hindhiisin biiftuu naanna’an gargaara. Lafjooleen ifa mataa isaanii hin qaban. Garuu ifa biiftuu irraa argatan calaqqisiisuu danda’u. Lafjoolee keessaa Veenusii (bakkalcha) malee kan hafan ijaan urjiilee biroo irraa gargar baasuun arguun rakkisaadha. Bakkalcha ganamaafi galgala ijaan ilaallee urjiilee biraa irraa adda baasuun nidanda’ama. Pilaanetootaafi urjiilee gargar baasanii beekuuf meeshaa teleeskooppii jedhamutti fayyadaman. [[File:Jupiter.jpg|thumb|Juupitaar, lafjoo guddaa gaazii fi lafjoo guddaa sirna aduu keessatti beekamtu.]] === Bakkallee Cuggee (dwarf planets) === [[File:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg|thumb|Fakkiin Eris, pilaaneetii xiqqaa beekamaa ta'e agarsiisa.]] yeroo ammaatti Lafjoo xixiqqoo jalatti ramadamanii kan beekaman shaniidha. Isaanis; seerees, puluutoo, haawmiyaa, makmakeefi eeris jedhamuun waamamu. Seerees kan argamu gidduu maarsii fi juuppitariitti sabbata astirooyidii(Bungulkattaa) keessatti yoo ta’u, kan hafan afran immoo neeptuuniin boodatti aduurraa fagaatanii argamu. Wantoon tokko lafjoolee xixiqqoo jedhamuuf ulaagaan waldaa astiroonoomii addunyaa kaahe guutuu qabu. Ulaagaaleen kunniin; • Aduurra naanna’uu qabu, • Hanga boca isaanii murteessuu danda’u kan qaban, • Jeema mataa ofii murtaa’aa ta’e kan hin qabneefi • Addeessota kan hin ta’iniidha. '''Seerees''' Diyaameetiriin ishee 950km.Teempireecharri dirra seerees -105o C Pilaaneetii diwaarfii aduutti hiiqxee argamtuudha. • Addeessa hin qabdu. • Altokko aduurra naanna’uuf waggoota 4.6 itti fudhata. • Lafjoo xixiqqaa yeroo jalqabaaf Doonii hawaa keessa adeemuun daawwatamteedha. • Seerees sakondii tokkotti hanga ishee keessaa 6kg sababa hurkaatiin dhabdi. • Hanga sabbata astirooyidii keessaa tokko sadaffaa gumaachiti. * Dabalataaf: * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] 394jmtqknzfjvbmjxjeqs0ts486zm2n Hawaa 0 8345 43399 43398 2024-07-16T18:07:47Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 /* Dabalataaf: */ 43399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hawaan ykn duwwaani''' iddoo bal’aa, daangaa hin qabne ykn eegallii fi dhuma hin qabne kan wantoota (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa fi gaazii) of keessatti hammate dha. Hawaa guutummaatti arguun hin danda'amu. Baqaa killensaa lafaa ala ta'ee fi Ona(vaccum) kanta'eedha. == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Tuuja|Gurmuu urjiilee]] * [[Ruda|Ruuda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|Karaa waraabessaa]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|bakkallee]] * [[Qaamu daalacha|Meerkurii]] * [[Bakkalcha]] * [[Lafa]] * [[Maarsii|Goofoo]] * [[Juupitaar|Ejabulaa]] * [[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]] * [[Yuuraanis]] * [[Neeptuuniin]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 8wndhae85k9uxkoridxfvgafh5nzl94 Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu 0 8346 43639 39071 2024-09-20T00:31:22Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Meerkurii]] 43639 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meerkurii]] 75jyf79d4au49uovtx4knb0u5aw8ex3 User:Gemechis Ajema 2 8347 39061 2023-03-09T01:59:49Z Gemechis Ajema 10108 Dhalli nama addunyaa kanaa irratti bu'aa ba'ii baay'ee qaba. 39061 wikitext text/x-wiki JIRUU DHALA NAMA 3xhzcelakcr4wqmqvys546eyg2wgyme Arraasaa 0 8348 43638 39073 2024-09-20T00:31:12Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Meerkurii]] 43638 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meerkurii]] 75jyf79d4au49uovtx4knb0u5aw8ex3 Qaamu dalacha 0 8349 43640 39070 2024-09-20T00:31:32Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Meerkurii]] 43640 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meerkurii]] 75jyf79d4au49uovtx4knb0u5aw8ex3 Kerala Blasters FC 0 8351 39089 2023-03-10T15:09:28Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143515281|Kerala Blasters FC]]" 39089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kilabiin kubbaa miilaa Kerala Blasters (Kerala Blasters Football Club)''' (maalaayilaam pronunciation: [keːɾaʹa blaːsṯṯeːsə]), yeroo baay'ee (The Blasters) jedhamee waamama, kilabii kubbaa miira Indiyaa Kochi, Keeraalaa keessatti argamu, kan Liigii Super Indiyaa, sadarkaa olaanaa kubbaa miillaa Indiyaa keessatti dorgomuudha. Kilabichi kan hundeeffame Caamsaa 2014 yeroo jalqabaaf Liigicha Super Indiyaa keessatti ture. Kilabichi tapha isaanii isa jalqabaa Onkoloolessa 13, 2014 irratti taphatanii turan, NorthEast United irratti 1 0'n mo'atan. Blasters'n yeroo sadii dorgommii Super League Indiyaa keessatti dorgomtoota lammaffaa ta'anidha. Jalqaba bara 2014tti dorgommii xumuraa keessa seenan, yeroo miidhamtootaan galma erga galfatanii booda ATK'n 1 0'n mo'atan. Bara 2016tti, ammas ATK'n 4103'n mo'amaniiru, yeroo kanatti karaa adabbii xumuraatiin. Kilabichi bara 2022tti yeroo sadaffaaf xumura irratti kan hirmaate yoo ta'u, Haayideraabaad FC'n ammoo karaa adabbii 3 tti mo'amaniiru. Blasters'n Istaadiyeemii Jawaharlal Nehru Kochii keessatti taphoota mana isaanii taphatu. Erga kilabichi hundeeffamee kaasee ji'oota hedduu keessatti, Kerala Blasters'n lakkoofsa namoota liigicha irratti hirmaatan hunda caalu qabataniiru, yeroo hunda tapha tokko keessatti daawwattoota 30,000 ol hawwachaa turan. Blasters'n ollaa isaanii Kibba Hindii kan ta'an Bengaluru FC fi Chennaiyin FC waliin dorgommii kan qabu yoo ta'u, isaan waliin dorgomtoota Kibba Hindiitti Derby irratti hirmaatu. Blasters kilaboota [[Eeshiyaa]] keessatti bal'inaan deeggaraman keessaa isa tokko yoo ta'u, kilaboota kubbaa miilaa ardichaa keessaa miidiyaa hawaasummaa guddaa hordofaa jiru keessaa isa tokko qaba. Kilabichi garee deeggartoota isaanii kan Maanjaappaadaa jedhamu dabalatee, garee deeggaran isaanii kan beekamu yoo ta'u, garee michoota Eeshiyaa keessaa sagalee guddaa fi miira ho'aa qabu keessaa isa tokko ta'uun beekamtii argateera. Mallattoon kilabichaa re'ee kubbaa miilaa qabatee kan agarsiisu yoo ta'u, kunis hariiroo cimaa Keeraalaa ispoortii wajjin qabdu agarsiisa. Meeshaan aadaa kilabichaa mallattoo halluu diimaa fi cuquliisaa kan qabu yoo ta'u, halluu fi eenyummaa kilabichaa isa jalqabaa kan ta'e halluu adii fi cuqulii dha. q2o1tchmeh3y1tmi6gm34mcvntt2mm7 Sahaa'al Abdul Saamaad 0 8352 39098 39097 2023-03-10T16:01:17Z Siiuu07 10095 39098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sahaa'al Abdul Saamaad''' (Sahal Abdul Samad; ebla 1, 1997 dhalate) kubbaa miilaa ogummaa qabuu fi garee Indiyaa Super League Kerala Blasters jedhamuuf taphatudha. Yunaayitid Arab Emireetitti dhalate, garee biyyaalessaa Indiyaa bakka bu'a. [[File:Sahal Abdul Samad with the Indian national football team (cropped).jpg|thumb|right]] 9mktpgtc7c30s00tvnse44cch981x7i Bitila 0 8353 41032 41031 2023-09-01T15:11:44Z Hadantranslate 9939 41032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bitila ('''Afaan igilizii: '''Biyoona)''' jecha lakkoofsa guddaa agarsiisu yoo ta’u, * 1,000,000,000, jechuunis [[Kitila]] kuma tokkoo (miliyoona kuma tokko) kunis bitila jedhama. 5fb09pfi0fsb9i5tep82qoimjp1ogux Kitila 0 8354 42582 39110 2024-03-24T09:31:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42582 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" style="float: right; background: #feffff; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.5em" width="250" |Lakkoofsa | 1000,000 |- |Jechaan |'''Kitila ykn Miliyoona ykn Kumaatama''' |- | Kophtiin yoo ibsamuu | <math>2^6 \cdot 5^6</math> |- | lamee(Binary) | 11110100001001000000000000000000000000000000000 |- | saddeettaa(octal) | 3641100<sub>8</sub> |- | kudhaja’ee (Hexadecimal) | F4240 |} '''Kitila ykn Miliyoona ykn Kumaatama''' (1,000,000) lakkoofsa lakkoofsaa yoo ta’u kuma tokko ( zeeroo 6 ) waliin kan wal gitu yoo ta’u, 999,999 itti aanee 1,000,001 itti aanee argama Barreeffama saayinsii keessatti akkanatti barreeffama: 10 <sup>6</sup> Barreeffama saayinsii keessatti akkanatti barreeffama: 1×10 <sup>6</sup> ykn 10 <sup>6</sup> Qofa. akkasumas akka dursaa itti fayyadama lakkaantoo '''meeggaa''' fiiziksii keessatti fudhatamuu danda’a. bakka bu’ummaa: 1 Meega Waatii = Miliyoona Waatii . [[Category:Herreega]] lc6vr9vmwgh275wrhe49qz5pgexy6fs Qilleensaa Nannoo 0 8355 39116 2023-03-10T18:36:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qilleensaa Nannoo]] gara [[Qilleensa Marsaa]] itti oofe 39116 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qilleensa Marsaa]] 4cpa9aygn1gvidqwy4kqdayunl8d032 Chocho'a lafa 0 8356 39124 2023-03-10T19:21:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Chocho'a lafa]] gara [[Hollannaa lafaa]] itti oofe 39124 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hollannaa lafaa]] pf3ckoprejqjrdq2ghpuhsptjw5dkc7 Dhaha Chaayinaa 0 8357 39137 39135 2023-03-10T20:02:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chinese_Calendar_of_2017.png|alt=See caption|thumb| Kaalaandarii Chaayinaa bara 2017]] Dhaha duudhawaa Chaayinootaan biiftuu, ji‟aafi urjii(Jupitar) irratti hundaan kalaqameefi tajaajila amantiifi qonnaaf itti gargaaramaa, hiree gaariifi yaraa dhalachuu daa‟immaniifi du‟aa illee kan ittiin laalataafi jireenya qajeelfataa jirtuudha. Haala kanaan, dhahi duudhawaan biyyattiin kalaqxesji‟oota 12 kan qabuufi woggaan giddugaleessaan guyyoota 355 kan qabuufi ji‟a sirreesituu guyyaata woggaa tokkoo, kan wolitti ji‟a 13 taasistuufi dhaha biyya Hebruutiin walfakkaatu qabdi.Ji‟I 13ffaan, hanaga addeessa haaraa woggaatti ji‟a 11ffaatii hanga ji‟a 11ffaa marsee dhufuutti mul‟attuu lakkaa„uudhaan yoo si‟a 13 mul‟atte murtaa‟a. Akkaataa hedannaa bara isaanii kanaan, ji‟i jalqabaa guyyaa ji‟i/addeessi mul‟atte jalqaba jechuudha.Akkasumas, Akka hedannaa Chaayinaatti torbee guyyoota kudhan kudhaniin bakka saditti kurna jalqabaan, Up Xun, kurna itti aanuun, Middle Xun fi kurna dhumaatiin Down Xun jechuun moggaasanii akka ji‟i tokko Xun 3qabaatutti hedatu. Haaluma wolfakkaatuun, akka ragaan toora interneetii ibsame kun argisiisutti maqaan ji‟oottaniis kan bineensotaa irraa moggaafamuu ibsa.Kunis, ji‟oonni woggaa dhaha Chaayinaa maqaa bineensotaa:Hantuuta, Qotiyyoo, Qeerransa, Illeettii, Jaawuda(dragon),Bofa, Farda, Hoolaa, Jaldeessa, Kormaa Handaaqqoo, Sareefi Booyyeen jedhamuun [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Sirna Dhahaa]] jpo6i2632y09a6b69lyahs6cfz847he Dhaha Giriigooriyaa 0 8358 39157 39136 2023-03-11T04:23:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhaha Giriigooriyaan''' [[Dhaha]] addunyaa irra caalaan itti fayyadamaniidha. Fulbaana 24 re'ee phaaphaasii wajjin kan jalqabame yoo ta'u, Onkoloolessa 1582tti Phaaphaasii Giriigooriyoos 13ffaan akka fooyya'iinsa, fi bakka bu'aa, kalaandarii Juuliyaaniitti hojiirra oole. Jijjiiramni inni guddaan waggoota utaalcha hawaa haala adda ta'een akka bara kaalaandarii giddu galeessaan guyyoota 365.2425 dheeratu gochuuf ture, kunis waggaa 'tiroopikaalaa' ykn 'aduu' guyyoota 365.2422 kan warraaqsa lafaa naannoo Aduutiin murtaa'utti dhiyeenyaan tilmaama. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Sirna Dhahaa]] 8toiz3dz6eml1qg5w8byju51ntcj313 Marmaartuu 0 8359 42232 40926 2024-01-22T19:54:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Saatalaayitii]] gara [[Marmaartuu]] itti oofe 40926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Two_3U_CubeSats.jpg|alt=Two 3U CubeSats|thumb| CubeSats lama erga moojuulii ISS <nowiki><i id="mwEg">Kibō</i></nowiki> 's Small Satellite Orbital Deployer irraa bobbaafamanii booda naannoo [[Lafa|lafaatti]] naanna'an]] Saatalaayitii yookaan Shuffee jechuun Addeessa jechuu dha. garu '''saatalaayitiin''' asii ol erginu immoo '''Baattolchee yknShuffee''' jedha. Biyyi teenya Itiyoophiyaan waggaa sadi dura, saatalaayitii takka gargaarsa mootummaa Chaaynaatiin gara hawaa erguun isii beekkameera. Saatalaayitiin observatory taate ykn ammoo lafa akka qorattuuf ergamte tun seenaa biyya keenyaa keessatti tan jalqabaati. Odeeffannoowwan garagaraa walitti qabuun guddina biyya keenyaatiif gumaacha akka gootu himamee tura. Saatalaayitii jechuun maashina asii qofa ergamuu miti. Fakkeenyaaf lafti teenyas Saatalaayit jedhamuun beekamti. Dimshaashumatti saatalaayit jechuun waan lafjoo tokko irra naannawu jechuudha.  Haala kanaan lafti nuti irra jirru tun aduu irra waan naannooftuuf saatalaayitii aduuti. Addeessi lafarra waan naannayuuf satalaayitii lafaati. Maashinoonni biyyoota garagaraatiin ergaman ammoo dachii fi Plaanetota biraa irra naannawa odeeyfannoo waan funaananiif satellite jedhamanii waamaman. Barruu tanaan qabxiiwwan muraasa waa’ee saatalaayitii isinii dhiheessina. Hawaa keenya keessa Saatalaayitiiwwan kumaatamaan laakkawamntu jira. Gariin isaanii haala qilleensaa hordofaa odeeyfannoo nuuf kennu. Kan dachii fi wantoota hawaa keessa jiran cufa suuraa akka kaasaniif qofa ergamanis ni jiru. Gama biraatiin saatalaayitiin odeeyfannoo ykn communication satellite jedhaman ni jiru. Isaan kunniin dambalii TV fi Raadiyoo akkasumas dambalii telefoonaa tamsaasuudhaaf tajaajilu. Saatalaayitiiwwan GPS ykn Global Positioning kan 20 tahan ni jiru. Saatalaayitoonni kunniin gareen dalagu. Telefoona GPS qabu yoo qabaattan gargaarsa Saatalaayitoota kanaatiin bakka barbaaddan dachii tanarraa ilaaluu dandeessu. Saatalaayitiin jalqaba gara hawaa ergamte Sputnik 1 jedhamti. Gamtaa Sooveetii Raashiyaatiin bara 1957tti gara hawaa ergamte. Saatalaayitiin kubbaa fakkaattu tun bal’ina diyaameetrii seentimeetira 58 qabdi. Ulfaatinni isii ammoo kilograama 83 taha. dachii teenyarraa Kilomeetira 800 ol fagaattee naannayaa turte. Saatalaayitiin tun saffisa guddaa qabdi. Sa’aa tokko keessatti Kilomeetira 28,968 kan fiigdu yoo taatu, daqiiqaa 96 keessatti dachii teenya irra naannayaa turte. Dachii tanarras yeroo 1,440 naannawuu isiitu himama. Ji’a sadihiif eega dachii tanarra naannofteen booda sababa baatiriin dhumateef bara 1958titti caccabde. Haga ammaatti saatalaayitoonni 8,378 caalan gara hawaa ergamanii jiru. Kanniin keessaa gariin deebi’anii gariin ammoo caccabanii kufuun yeroo ammaa saatalaayitoonni 4,994 hawaa keessa akka jiran beekameera. Haa tahu malee hundi isaanii hin dalagan. Hanga Bara 2019tti saatalayitoota 1,800 tahantu seeraan dalagutti jira. Saatalaayitoota gama samii ergaman keessaa tan yeroo dheeraaf samii keessa turte Vanguard 1 jedhamti. Saatalaayitiin tun Bara 1958titti Ameerikaan gama hawaa kan ergamte. Haga ammaatis achuma jirti. Haa tahu malee sababa garagaraatiin bara 1964tti walqunnamtiin lafa waliin qabdu addaan citee jira. Ammas hawaa keessa akka jirtu suuraawwan garagaraa irraa beekkameera. Satalaayitoonni ulfaatina garagaraa qabu. Comminication satellite warri jedhamanii fi dambaliiwwan TV, raadiyoo fi telefoona daddabrsan haalaan gurguddoodha. Guddinni isaaniin makiinaa minibaasiitiin wal qixa. ulfaatinni isaaniitis Kilograama 5400tti dhihaata. xixiqqoon ammoo kilograama 1 qofa ulfaatanis ni jiru. Hawaan teenya bal’oodha. Rabbi bal’isee isii uume. Ammas bal’atutti jira. Kanaafuu saatalayitiiwwan gara hawaa ergaman heddummaataa jiranis walitti bu’iinsi isaan jiddutti mudatu hin jiru. Haga ammaatti yeroo tokko qofa akka walitti bu’an gabaafameera. Kunis bara 2009tti yoo tahu, kan walitti bu’an Saatalaayitii Ameerikaa fi Raashiyaati. Kanaaf sababaan dogoggora gaafa jalqabaa uumame akka tahes gabaafameera. Hawaa keessa jeemaa ykn Orbit heddu qopheesseera. Saayintistoonnis saatalaayitii takka wayta ergan orbiitii tokkorra kaayan. Saffisa ittiin deemtus ni murteessan. Kana booda Saatalaayitii biraa Orbitii biraa irra kaayan. Haala kanaan walitti bu’iinsarraa hafan. Tarii yeroo ammaa kana heddummaachuun isaaniitii fi hedduun isaanii ammoo dalagaa dhaabuun isaanii if duraaf rakkoo tahuu akka malu tilmaamameera.   a. miidiyaa kanarraan Ul [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] 47qzhpg4szq2vtqgo39yxwbi3r1ayjd Maansa Musaa 0 8360 41320 39147 2023-10-03T22:26:38Z Amadin yusuf 10723 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 41320 wikitext text/x-wiki Akka lakkoofsa Miiladiyaatti bara 1280 keessa dhalate, bara 1312-1337 waggoota 25niif Mootii Biyya lixa [[Afrikaa]] kan tate , Mootii Maalii tahuun kan bulchaa ture Mansaa Muusaa, qabeenyi inni yeroo sanitti horatee qabu, kan dureeyyiin Addunyaa hanga hardhaa jiran horatanii hin beekne tahuu seenaan isaa ni mul’isa. Qabeenyi inni yeroo sanitti horate qabu Dolaraa Ameerikaa Biliyoona 400 ni gaha jedhamee tilmaamama.[[File:Empire mansa musa.jpeg|489x489px|right,thumb]] Mootii 10ffaa Maali kan ture Maansaa Muusaa, Yeroo mootummaa isaatti, ogummaa fi beekumsa ijaarsaa manneenii, iddoowwan seena qabeessaa fi maanneen amantaa haala addaatiin babal’isuu danda’ee jira. Ashaaraan kun hanga har’aatti qaroomina zamana sanii akka mul’isanitti argamu. Maddi qabeenya isaa, Dahaaba(Warqee) fi Sogidda Impaayara isaa irra walitti qabamu akkasumas gibira daldala Garba Atlaantiik irraa haga gammoojjii Saharaatti daldaltoota [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaa]] fi Arabootaan diriirfame ture irra waliitti qabamu tahuus himama. Magaalaan Tumbuuktuu Wirtuu daldaala fi magaalaa guddoo teessoo mootichaa turte. Jarraa 13ffaa -14ffaa yeroon ture, waqtii Biyyoonni Awrooppaa walii isaanii itti wal nyaataa turan, waqtii jidduu isaaniitti waldhabbiin hamaan itti ture yoo tahu, waqtiin sun Afrikaaf immoo yeroo nagayaa, badhaadhinaa fi guddinaa ture. Yeroo sanitti Maalii dabalatee biyyoonni akka Senegaal, Gaambiyaa, Nijeer, Mooritaniyaa, [[Giinii]], Burkinafaasoo, Naayijeeriyaa fi Chaad, walumaa galatti lafti maayilii 2000 ol uwwisu bulchiinsa Mansaa Muusaa jala turan. Taatteewwan Mansaa Muusaa gurguddoo adda dureen seenaa keessatti galmaahanii argaman jidduu tokko imala isaa gara Makkaati. Arkaana Islaamaa 5ffaa kan ta’e Sirna Hajjii raawwatuuf bara 1324tti Maalii irra Masri keessa qaxxaamuruun, fageenya Maayila 4000 irratti kan argamtu gara Magaalaa Kabajamtuu Makkaatti imale. Imalli kun Imala Gaalaa fi Fardeeniin godhame yoo tahu, Imalli isaa kun Addunyaa irraa qaalii fi kan qabeenyi guddaan itti dhangala’e jechuun dinqisiifatame, akkasumas Imala kana irratti ture dureessa Addunyaa tahuun isaatis kan beekame. Magaalota keessa qaxxaamuree fi keessa boqate hundatti, qabeenya isaa irraa harka qalleeyyiifi namoota rakkataniif gumachaa ture. Imala hajjii Seenaa Qabeessa fi aja’ibsiisaa jedhame kana irratti, loltoota 60,000, tajaajiltoota heddu,Gaala 100 akkasumas fardeen hedduu Dahaabaa fi birrii fe’atan irratti hirmaatanii jiru. Magaaloota mootichi qabeenya qabatee imala turerraa gumaacha guddaa itti gumaache jidduu , magaalaa guddoo Masri kan taate magaalaan Kaayiroo tokko yoo taatu, yeroo sanitti jiraattonni magaalaa Kaayiroo rakkoo hamaaf saxxilamanii wan turaniif, daawwannaa isaa kan magaalaa Kaayirootti godhe irratti, gumaata guddaa Dahaabaa fi birrii qabatee imalaa ture irra kenne. kennaan Mansaa Muusaa kun kan diinagdee biyyatti yeroo dheeraaf deggare tahuu himama. Mansaa Muusaa Mootii sooressa qofa hin turre. Nama Barnoonni Ardii Afrikaa keessatti akka babaldhaatu Zamana sanitti shoora guddaa baheedha. Keessumattu Barnoonni Diin Islaam, Herreegaa, Barnoonni Fayyaa, falaasama Bulchiinsa isaa dabalatee Afrikaa keessatti akka babaldhatu shoora guddaa bahee jira Masjiidoonni, Madrasaaleen, dhaabbileen barnoota gurguddoo, manneen kitaabaa fi masaraan mootummaa inni yeroo sanitti magaalaa Timbuuktuutti ijaarsise hanga hara’aa Maalii keessatti tajaajila keenna jiru. Mansaa Muusaa Imala Hajjii irra yoo deebi’u qaroomina biyyoota Arabaa keessatti arge gara biyya isaa fiduun beeksiise jira. Keessumattu yeroo sanitti nama ogummaa Mahandisuummaatiin beekamaa ture ISHAA ALTAAJUUNII gara biyya isaatti affeeruun, Ijaarsa gurguddaa seenaa qabeessa tahan Maalii keessatti ijaarsisuun Adduunyaaf beeksiise jira. [[Category:Seenaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Afrikaa]] [[Category:Seenaa jireenyaa]] dondg88l26hpdpdy7yh7wgi1eipoyl0 Dhaha ji'aa 0 8361 39150 39149 2023-03-10T21:26:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1142319606|Lunar calendar]]" 39150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iran_Kalender_1863_Linden-Museum.jpg|right|thumb|400x400px| Kaalaandariin Islaamaa Iraan bulchaa Qajar Naser al-Din Shah bara 1280tti kan kenname, Linden Museum, Stuttgart, Germany]] Akaakuu hedannaa [[dhaha]] addunyaa keessaa tokko dhaha ji‟a yookiin addeessa irratti hundaa‟uunkan hedamuudha. dhahi duudhawaan biyyoota baay‟ee bocaafi haala mul‟achuufi guddataa deemuu; akkasumas, xiqqaachaafi dhabamaa deemuu ji‟aa irratti hundaa‟uun guyyaa lakkaawuu halkan irraa eegalaniidha.Haaluma wolfakkaatuun, David (1998), haala boca ji‟aa irratti hundaa‟uun hedamuu dhahaa yoo eeru ji‟i(month) kan hedamu boca ji‟aa(Moon) irratti hundaa‟uun ta‟ee, ji‟a haaraa(kan reefu baatu), walakkeessa jalqaba ji‟aa, Goobana ji‟aafi walakkeessa dhuma ji‟aa jechuun hedamee hanga marsaa duraa ji‟a haaraatti deebi‟uutti, giddugaleessaan guyyoota 29.5 kan fudhatu ta‟uu addeessa. Kana irraas, ji‟I tokko guyyoota 29.5 kan qabaachuu danda‟u ta‟uufi guyyoota kanniin heduuf haalli ji‟aa murteessaa ta‟uutu hubatama.Biyyoonni akka Chaayinaa durii, Hibruu, Roomaa, Seeltisiifi Jarmaniifaa akka ji‟a irratti dhaha dhahachuu kan hundeeffataniifi itti gargaaramaa jiran ta‟uu addeessa. [[Category:Dhahaa]] [[Category:Sirna Dhahaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] no4b5hgdnixxi7zjfygllcr5xa8xla9 Allaattii Sheeyxaanaa 0 8362 39152 39151 2023-03-10T21:31:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Female_anhinga_in_Florida.jpg|alt=Female anhinga in Florida|thumb| Allaattii Sheeyxaanaa dubaraa Filooriidaa keessatti]] Maqaan uumama kanaa Anhinga jedhama. Anhinga jechuun akka afaan ummata Tuupii kan Braazil keessa jiraataniitti, Allaattii sheeyxanaa ykn ammoo Allaattii bofaa jechuudha. Allaattiin kun warra bishaan daakuu danda’an keessaa isa tokko. Haa ta’u malee akkaataan bishaan keessa itti daaku kan addaati. Qaama isaa guutuu bishaan jala gad dabarsuun morma isaa dheeraa kan bofa fakkaatu qofa bishaan keessaa ol baasee daaka. Kunis sanyiilee bofaa hedduun akka wal fakkaatu isa taasise. Maqaa Allaattii bofaa jedhus kanumarraa argate. ''Maqaa: Anhiga'' ''Umrii jiraatu: Waggaa 12'' ''Ulfaatina: Kilograama 1 haga kilograama 1.35'' ''Dheerinna: Seentimeetira 75 hanga 95'' ''Dheerina Koolaa: Meetira 1.14'' == Qaama Anhigaa == Dheerinni allaattii kanaa seentimeetira 75 hanga 95 ta’a. Kooluun isaa haalaan dheeraadha. Kooluun isaa kun haga meetira 1 fi sentimeetira 14 dheerata. Ulfaatinni isaa Kilograama 1 hanga 1.35 ta’a. Qoffeen isaa ammoo milimeetira 81 dheerata. Mataan isaa haalaan xiqqaadha. Rifeensa xiqqoo akka guuttiyyee jirtu mataa irraa qaba. Guddinni mataa isaa furdinna morma isaa hin caalu. Kotteen isaa ammoo qubbeen jidduu gogaa haphii qaba. Kunis wayta bishaan daaku akka hin rakkanne isa gargaara. Baalliin eegee isaatis dheeraadha. Baalliin isaa kun akka freeniitti tajaajila. Barrisaa eega tureen booda dhaabbachuudhaaf eegee isaa kanatti fayyadama. Akkasumas madaala qaamaa eeguudhaaf baalliin kun faaydaa guddaa qaba. Guddina qaamaatiin kormaan dhalaa ni caala. Baalliin kormaa gurraacha yoo ta’u, gama gubbaatiin ammoo bifa silver qaba. Bifti dhalaa ammoo magaala. Baalliin allaattii kanaa akka sanyiiwwan allaattii bishaanitti dhihaatanii jiraatanii kan bishaan dandamatuu miti. Akkuma bishaan tuqeen guutumatti jiidha. Sababa kanaaf qaama isaa guutuu bishaan jala dabarsuun morma qofa ol hanbisee daaka. Baalliin isaa akka ispoonjiitti waan bishaan xuuxuuf, ulfaatinni isaa dabalee bishaan jala lixa. Yeroo kanatti gogaa haphii kan qubbeen miilaa jiddutti argamanitti fayyadamuun daaka. == Amalaa fi Soorata Anhigaa == Anhingaan lafarraa ka’ee yeroo takkaan barrisuun itti ulfaata. Kanaafuu akkuma sanyiiwwan allaattii gurguddaa yeroo muraasa lafarra ykn ammoo bishaan irra fiigee barrisuu eegala. Akkasumas yoo muka gubbaa jiraate ammoo, gubbaa sanii of darbuun barrisuu jalqaba. Sooranni allaattii kanaa hedduminaan bishaan keessaa waan argamuuf, Allattiin kun hedduminaan bishaan keessa daakaa oola. Dabalataan ilbiisota xixiqqoos ni soorata. Anhingaan saffisa jabaa hin qabu. Kanaafuu qurxummii akka laaftutti qabachuu hin danda’u. takkuma takkaan suuta malaan guuraa soorata. Bishaan keessa eega seeneen booda qurxummii takka yoo arge, suuta jedhee yeroo dheeraaf qurxummima san hordofa. Eega irraanfachiiseen booda morma isaa dheeraa san fayyadamee qabata. Soorata isaa bishaan keessatti hin sooratu. Bishaan keessaa bahee eega ajjeeseen booda soorata. Qaamni isaa bishaan ofitti qabachuu isaatiin cinatti, wayta bishaan keessa seenu, oowwi qaama isaatis ni xiqqaata. kanaafuu adaduma qabbanti itti hammaataa deemuun bishaan keessaa bahee aduu keessa ciisee Baallii isaa goggoffataa qaama isaatis hoo’ifata. Eega wanti hundi sirraaheefii booda ammas deebi’ee bishaan keessa seena. == Walhormaata Anhiga == Anhingaan uumama kopha kophaa jiraatuudha. Wayta wal hormaataa yoo taate malee Anhingaan lama wal biratti hin argamu. Wajjiin ooluu mitii ollaa waliituu hin jiraatu. Allaattiin kun sanyii ofii irraa baqatee sanyiiwwan allaattii biraatiin olloomee jiraata. Anhingaan allaattii kopha kophaa jiraatu ta’us, kormaa fi dhalaan garuu akka jaarsaa fi jaartiitti waliin turu. garuu yeroon isaan walitti dhufan yeroo wal hormaataa qofa. Kormaan jalqaba dhalaa qabachuudhaaf shubbisa garagaraa shubbisee hawata. Dhalaan sunis shubbisa isaatiin yoo hawatamtee wal qabatanii goojjoo ijaaratu. Yoo isii hin hawannee ammoo dhiistee biraa deemti. Yoo walii galan Kormaan olii gad deemee, wantoota goojjoon ittiin ijaaramu, mukaa fi marga garagaraa fida. Dhaltuun ammoo meeshaa kormaan fidetti fayyadamuun goojjoo ijaarti. Goojjoo kana eeguun dirqama kormaati. Alagaan yoo dhufe ofirraa deebisuun dirqama isaati. Haa ta’u malee bakka inni dadhabetti dhalaanis ni eegdi. == Ilmoolee Anhiga == Wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa booda, Dhaltuun Anhingaa guyyaa sadih sadihiin hanqaaquu buufti. Yeroo wal hormaataa tokkotti hanqaaquu haga 6 buusuu dandeetti. Jaarsaafi jaartiin wal gargaaranii ji’a tokkoof eega hammatanii booda ilmoolee keessaa yaasu. Akkaataan jarri ilmaan isaanii itti sooranis ka addaati. Isaan lameenuu kore koree adamoo deemanii soorata adamsu. Soorata adamsan kana ammoo achumatti nyaatanii fixanii harka qullaa deebi’u. eega deebi’anii booda ilmoolee bira taa’anii alala dhahu. Wayta alala dhayan kana foon lallaafaa ilmooleef tolu ilmoolee duratti tufu. Ilmooleenis rakkoon takka malee foon daakamee bullaaye kana soorataa guddatu. Haalli kun haga ilmooleen jabaatanitti itti fufa. Gaafa ilmooleen jabaatan soorata afaanumatti qabatanii dhufanii afaan ilmoolee jala qabu. Ilmooleenis afaan haadhaa abbaa keessaa ilbiisota guurataa sooratu. Goojjoon Anhingaa bishaan gubbatti ijaarama. Kanaafuu ilmooleen yoo diinni tti dhufe bishaan keessatti gad kufu. Kana booda daakanii cinatti bahuun, eega diinni deemee booda goojjotti deebi’u. Ji’a lama keessatti ilmooleen of danda’uun jireenya kophaa jalqabu. Anhingaan hayyama Rabbiitiin haga waggaa 12 jiraata. eeg5a37hzaqs057u23yi1txbnfmqm2v Rooba Daayimandii 0 8363 39153 2023-03-10T21:35:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: Ija bishaanii Rabbiin nuuf kenneen yoo gama samii ol laallu duumessa argina. Duumessaa olitti urjiilee muraasa argina. Yeroo guyyaatti aduu, yeroo halkaniitti ammoo Addeessa argina. Sanii olitti samitu nutti mul’ata. Namoonni hedduun dachiin tun diriirtuu akka eelee biddeenaati, samiin ammoo akka gombisaati jedhanii yaadan. Garuu dubbiin akka namni heddu yaadu sanii miti. Urjiin samii keessa jiru meeqa isinitti fakkaata. Lakkaawanii xumuruun danda’amaa? Gama biraatiin ammoo... 39153 wikitext text/x-wiki Ija bishaanii Rabbiin nuuf kenneen yoo gama samii ol laallu duumessa argina. Duumessaa olitti urjiilee muraasa argina. Yeroo guyyaatti aduu, yeroo halkaniitti ammoo Addeessa argina. Sanii olitti samitu nutti mul’ata. Namoonni hedduun dachiin tun diriirtuu akka eelee biddeenaati, samiin ammoo akka gombisaati jedhanii yaadan. Garuu dubbiin akka namni heddu yaadu sanii miti. Urjiin samii keessa jiru meeqa isinitti fakkaata. Lakkaawanii xumuruun danda’amaa? Gama biraatiin ammoo Pilaanetoota albuudni qaaliin irratti roobutu jira. barruu tana keessatti argannoowwan saayinsii kan dachii teenyarraa haalaan fagaatanii argaman muraasa isiniif dhiheessina. === Baay’ina Urjiiwwanii === Urjii samii keessaa laakkawuun ijoolleef tapha ta’uu danda’a. garuu urjii laakkawanii fixuun waan danda’amuu miti. Kanaafuu laakkawanii fixuun ulfaataa waan ta’eef herreega addaa fayyadamuun dirqama ta’a. Fakkeenyaaf Gaalaaksiin Miilkweey kan dachii keenyatti dhihaatee argamu urjiiwwan biiliyana 100 hanga 400 qaba jedhamee tilmaamama. Dalagaan itti aantu hawaa kana keessa Gaalaaksii meeqatu jira kan jedhu adda baafatuudha. Guddinaa fi bal’ina hawaa kanaarraa kan ka’e Astroonoomaroonni hawaa kana keessa gaalaaksii tiriiliyana 10 oltu jira jechuun tilmaamamniiru. Hubadhaa kun bal’ina fi fageenya teeleskooppii isaaniitiin dhaqqabanii tilmaamamaniidha. Lakkoofsa kana urjiiwwan gaalaaksii tokko keessatti argaman keessa kan irra xiqqaatiin yoo baay’isne, kana jechuun biiliyana dhibbaan yoo baay’isne urjiiwwan Septiiliyana 1 ta’an arganna. Lakkoofsa tokko booda zeeroo 24tu jira. Urjiiwwan kanniin sakandii takka takkaan laakkawuu osoo dandeenyee, hunda laakkoofnee fixuudhaaf wagga quwaadriiliyana 31 ol nu barbaachisa. Gabaabumatti baay’ina urjii lakkayuu jechuun, cirracha gammoojjii sahaaraa keessa jiru habbaa 1 tokkoon taa’anii lakkayuu jechuudha. === Diyaamandii === Dachii teenya tanarratti roobni haalaan barbaadamaadha. Midhaan biqilchuu fi dhimmoota birootiif tajaajila. Dachii teenya tanarratti rooba bishaaniitu rooba. Haa ta’u malee pilaaneetota tokko tokkoratti ammoo meeshaawwan qaqqaalii akka diyaamanditu rooba. Juppitar, saatarn, Yuraanusii fi Neptuun warra diyaamandiin irratti roobuudha. Pilaaneetonni afran kunniin baqqaana qilleensaa keessaa elemantii ''meeteen'' jedhamu haalaan guddaa qabu. Yeroo roobni roobuu fi bakakkaan buutu elemantiin kun gara dhakaatti jijjiirama. Dhakaan kun waan ulfaatuuf gara pilaaneetichaa bu’uuf gad deema. Yeroo kanatti ammoo qilleensa kaarbonii kan haalaan tuucha’aa ta’etti dhufa. Qilleensi kaarbonii kun ammoo dhakaa kana haalaan walitti dhiibuudhaan gara diyaamandiitti akka jijjiiramu taasisa. Diyaamandiiwwan pilaaneetota kanniin irratti roobe keessaa inni guddaan bal’inni isaa seentimeetira 1 ta’a. wagga waggaan diyaamandii toonii 1000 ol ta’utu pilaaneetii saatarn jedhamturratti rooba. Duuba ilmi namaa maaliif Diyaamendii kana dhaqee hin fudhanne jettanii gaafachuun keessan hin oolamu. Haalli qilleensaa plaaneetiiwwan kanniinii waan ilmi namaa itti dhihaachuu danda’uu miti. Rookeetiiwwanis gamas erguun haalaan ulfaataadha. Kanaafuu saayintistoonni albuuda qaalii plaaneetiiwwan kanniin irratti roobu meeshaadhaan qorachuu malee waan biroo tokkollee godhuu hin dandeenye. === Aduu Pilaaneetota garagaraa irratti === Seensaa fi bahiinsi aduu waan haalaan nama harkisuudha. Dachii teenyarratti aduun yoo baatus yoo dhiitus bifa gara diimaatti dhihaatu qabdi. Yeoo guyyaatti garuu samiin cuquliisa ta’ee nutti mul’ata. Maars irratti ammoo haalli jiru walii faallaadha. Aduun yoo baatuu fi dhiitu cuquliisa yoo taatu, guyyaa guutuu ammoo samiin Maars diimaa ta’ee oola. Molokiyuuliin Baqqaana qilleensaa dachii keenyarra jiru ifa aduurraa dhufu ol deebisa. Yeroo guyyaatti ifaa cuquliisa kan dambalii gabaabaa (Short wave) deemu waan gara samiitti ol deebisuuf samiin cuquliisa taatee nutti mul’atti. Haa ta’u malee yeroo seensaa fi bahaatti ifni aduudhaa dheerinna fagoo (long wave) deema. Kun ammoo cuquliisni akka bittinnaayee baqqaanuma qilleensaarratti hafu taasisa. Yeroo kanatti ifaa diimaatu ol deebi’a. saniif seensaa fi bahiinsarratti diimattee nutti mul’atti. kan Maars irraa ammoo faallaa kanaati. Veenas irratti ammoo aduu yoo baatuu fi seentu hin argan. Ifaa ifeetuma dhaamu argan malee aduu seentee baatu hin argan. Meerkuriin ammoo baqqaana qilleensaa homaatuu hin qabdu. Molokyuuliin ifaa ol duubisu waan hin jirreef samiin meerkurii irraa gurraacha. Aduun adii akka addeessa keenyaa fakkaattee mul’atti. Kanaafuu guyyaan meerkurii irraa, akka halkan goobanaa dachii tanaa fakkaata jechu. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 8tq8zq1nfc0fo1z0l1xs1ivjehmpz6n Hantuuta moluu qaama qullaa 0 8364 43582 39156 2024-08-29T00:19:54Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Naked_mole_rat.jpg|Naked_mole_rat.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:P199|P199]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Venice High Water.jpg|]]. 43582 wikitext text/x-wiki Bineensi kun Naked mole rat jedhama. Naked mole rat jechuun, Afaan Oromootiin Hantuuta moluu qaama qullaa jiru jechuudha. Qaamni isaa guutuun rifeensa tuuchaa akka qaama hantuutaa hin qabu. Garuu rifeensa xixiqqaa ijaan hin mul’anne muraasa ni qaba. Rifeensi xixiqqaan kunis faaydaa ajaa’ibaa qaba. Bineensi kun dukkana jimii keessa jiraata. Agartuun isaa akkaan laaftuudha. Garuu uumamni kun agartuu ijaa irraa haajaa takkallee hin qabu. Bakka ifni tokkollee hin jirre keessatti ijji faaydaa hin qabdu. Bakka ifaan tokko hin jirre dukkana jimii keessa akka fedhetti fiiguu danda’a. kanaaf ammoo rifeensi xixiqqaan qaama isaa irratti argamu gahee ol aanaa qaba. Rifeensi kun waan naannawa isaatti argamu hunda adda baasee dhaamsa gara sammuu dabarsa. Haala Kanaan dukkana jimii keessa akka waan ijaan arguutti deema. Bineensi kun osoma fuulduratti deemu of duuba deebi’uu yoo barbaade dhaabbatee hin naannayu. Akkuma makiinaan Reverse godhee of duuba deemutti, fuula ofii osoo hin naannessiin of duuba deema. of duuba deemuu Kanaan xiqqoollee hin cinqamu. Wanti isa dhibus hin jiru. Gabaabinaan bineensa kanaaf if duuba deemuufi fuulduratti deemuun tokkuma. Ajaa’ibni uumama kanaa kan birootis heddu. Sanyiiwwan hantuutaa hedduun sakandii 20f yoo oksijiinii dhaban ni du’u. Uumamni hedduunis oksjiinii malee daqiiqaa hedduuf turuun itti ulfaata. Qorattoonni uumama kana haalaan qorachuuf, fuudhanii Ona keessa kaayan. Vacuum ykn ona jechuun bakka qilleensi tokkollee hin jirre jechuudha. Ilmi namaa osoo vacuum keessa kaayanii daqiiqaa 4 keessatti du’uu danda’a. Bineensi ajaa’ibaa kun garuu bakka qilleensi tokkollee hin jirre keessa daqiiqaa 18 guutuuf lubbuun turuu danda’a. Uumamni kun haga fedhe osoo umriin turellee wanti dullummaa jedhamu qaama isaarraa hin mul’atu. Osoo qaamni isaa dargaggummaa irraa hin jijjiiramin dulloomee du’a. Dabalataan dhibeen uumama kanarratti humna hin qabu. Tasa yoo dhibames hoggasuma fayya.  Kaansariin haga fedhe osoo lilmoon itti naqameellee uumamni kun dhibee kaansarii jedhamu tokkoonillee hin qabamu. Sababuma kanaaf qorattoonni bineensa Kanaan Cancer free (Bineensa kaansariin hin qabamne) jedhaniin. Qorattoonni guyyaa guyyaan uumama kana qorachutti jiru. Iccitiin bineensa kana uumama addaa godhe isaaniif galuu dide. Wanti dhukkuba hunda isa dandamachiisee dullummaa malee isa jiraachise kun maali jedhanii wajji dhama’utti jiran. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] efm6tfi7kvygpbkrsb87bjabbv24ogh Deeroo 0 8365 42874 42873 2024-04-28T11:36:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Serval_at_Auckland_Zoo_-_Flickr_-_111_Emergency.jpg|thumb| deeroo booji'amee kan Zoo Auckland keessatti argamu]] [[File:Servalsmile.jpg|thumb| Afrikaa Kibbaatti deeroo tokko]] [[File:Serval_from_back.jpg|thumb| Tuqaaleen adiin sarvaal kun dugda gurra isaa irratti argamu walqunnamtii keessatti gahee guddaa akka qabu yaadameera. ]]'''Deeroo (Afaan ingiliziin:serval)''' Uumamni kun sanyii adurreeti. Sanyii adurree wayta jennu, adurree manatti horsiifannu qofa hin seehinaa. Leenci, Qeerransi, Amaaqeexaa ykn Cheetah, Geedala (Puumaan) akkasumas iyyaa, warbaa(''Panther)'' uumamaaleen jedhaman hundi sanyiiwwan adurreeti. Uumamni kun bineensa daggalaati. Kanaafuu manatti madaqsanii guddisuuf yaaluun rakkoo hamaaf nama saaxiluu danda’a. Ta’us namoonni muraasni uumama kana ofitti madaqsanii guddisaa jiru. Akkuma namni gariin waraabessa madaqsee guddisu jechuudha.   Gogaan deeroo rifeensa bifa booraa kan qabu yoo ta’u, akka Amaaqeexaa (abboo shammaanee) tuttuqaa barruu gurraacha qaba. Akkuma sanyiilee adurree kaawwanii barrini gogaa deeroo kan hundaatuu garaagarummaa qaba. Kana jechuun Adurree Rarra’aaonni hundi akkuma nuti ashaaraa qubaa garagaraa qabnu, gogaa barruu garagaraa qabu jechuudha.   deeroo uumama qaama jiddu galeessaa qabuudha. Guddinni isaatis sanyiirratti hundaa’ee garaagarummaa qaba. Sanyiin gariin seentimeetira 60 kan dheeratu yoo ta’u, warri haga meetira tokkoo dheeratanis ni jiru. Ulfaatinni uumama kanaatis kilograama 10 hanga 20 ta’a. Eegeen deeroo gabaabaadha. Sanyiiwwan adurree keessaallee uumamni eegee gabaabaa qabu isa. Gurraa fi Kotteen deeroo guddina qaama isaa waliin wal bira qabamee wayta ilaalamu haalaan guddaadha. Gurra haalaan guddaa fi miila haalaan dheeraa qaba. Sababa kanaafis maqaa deeroo jedhamuunis ni waamama.   Guddachuun gurraa kun faaydaa guddaa qaba. deeroo gurra isaa guddaa san akka raadaaritti fayyadamuudhaan bineensota naannoo isaatti socho’aa jiran fageenyarraa adda baafatuu danda’a. Waan lafaa ol jiru qofa osoo hin taane, bineensota boolla keessa jiranis yoo sosocho’aa jiraatan, sochii isaanii san dhagahuu danda’a.   Sooranni deeroo naannawa jiraaturratti hundaaha. Fakkeenyaaf sanyiin naannoo ilmi namaa jiraatutti dhihaatee qubatu, bineensota manaa kanneen akka lukkuu adamsa. Yoo daggala keessa jiraate ammoo tuqaa, bofa, raacha, qurxummii fi sanyiiwwan allaattii garagaraatis ni soorata. deeroo waa adamsee qabatuurratti sanyiiwwan adurree keessaa haalaan milkaawaadha. Waan adamsuuf faana cehe keessaa parsantii 50 kan ta’u ni qabata. Kana jechuun yeroo lama yaalee yeroo tokko qabata jechuudha. Dandeettii isaa waa adamsuurratti qabu irraa kan ka’e, allaattii barrisaa jirtus qilleensa gubbatti qabatuu dandaya. Haa ta’u malee sanyiileen adurree kuuwwan milkaayinni adamoo isaanii parsantii 10 qofa. Kana jechuun yeroo kudhan yaalanii yeroo takka qofa milkaayan jechuudha.   Miirri deeroo kan dhagahuu, fuunfatuu fi ilaaluudhaa haalaan jabaadha. Miira isaa kanas bineensa ittiin adamsuuf ykn ammoo diina jalaa dheessuuf itti fayyadama. Ilmi namaa gogaa isaatiif jecha uumama kana ajjeesa. Qeerransi, waraabessaa fi sardiidni ammoo soorataaf jecha adamsan. Adurree Rarra’aais miira isaa kanatti fayyadamuun diina isaa jalaa miliquu yaala. Yoo akka tasaa ta’ee walitti dhufanis, dandeettii isaa kan fiigichaatti fayyadamuun jalaa miliqa. deeroo saa’aa tokko keessatti kilomeetira 60 ol fiiguu danda’a.   deeroo uumama kopha kophaa jiraatuudha. Qubsuma isaatis mallattoo itti godhatee jiraata. Qubsuma isaa kana karaa lamaan mallattoo itti godhata. Inni tokko fincaaniin yoo ta’u, kan lammataa ammoo muka naannoo isaatti argamu ilkaanii cicciruun ykn ammoo qeensaan kotootuun mallattoo itti godhata. Inni tokko lafa Iskuweer kilomeetira 20 bal’atu mallattoo itti godhatee keessa jiraata.   Yeroo wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa kormaa osoo hin taane, dhaltuutu gara qubsuma kormaa seena. Dhaltuun Adurree Rarra’aais guyyoota 73f eega rimaya garatti qabatteen booda, ilmoo tokkoo hanga sadihii dhalti. Garuu dhaluu isiitiin dura, boolla ilmoolee isii keessatti dhoysitu qopheessiti. Ilmooleen deeroo gaafa dhalatan ijaan hin argan, ulfaatinni isaaniitis graama 250 hin caalu. Ija isaanii torbaan lama booda kan banatan yoo ta’u, yeroo sanitti ulfaatinni isaaniitis dachaan dabala. Ilmooleen deeroo ji’oota shaniif mucha haadhaa hodhaa jiraatu. Achi booda haadha waliin deemaa waan isiin adamsitu laalaa irraa baratu. Gaafa waggaa tokko guutan ammoo haadharraa adda bahuun, jireenya kophaa jalqabu. Fedha Rabbiitiin deeroo haga waggaa 13 jiraatuu danda’a. [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 680r30vtfnfcjnaakukmj4cyd2umbdg Olingoo 0 8366 39162 39161 2023-03-11T05:18:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39162 wikitext text/x-wiki Uumamni kun OIingo jedhama. Olingon naannawa bosona jiidhaa oowwaa jiraata. Hedduminaanis mukarraa osoo hin bu’in jirenya isaa geggeeffata. Uumama kana carraan lafarratti arguuf qabnu haalaan xiqqaadha. Yoo akka tasaa mukarraa kufe malee, uumamni kun gara lafaa hin bu’u. Olingon sanyiiwwan garagaraa 4 qaba. [[File:ZooKeys_-_Bassaricyon_gabbii_(white_background).jpg|alt=ZooKeys_-_Bassaricyon_gabbii_(white_background)|thumb|266x266px]] ''Maqaa: Olingoo'' ''Dheerinna: Seentimeetira 35 hanga 50'' ''Ulfaatinna: Kilograama 1 hanga 1.5'' ''Jireenya: Muka Gubbaa'' ''Umrii: Haga wagga 17'' == Qaama Olingo == Dheerinni olingoo seentimeetira 50 hin caalu. Sanyiin irra xiqqaan ammoo haga seentimeetira 35 dheerata. Ulfaatinni uumama kanaatis kilograama tokkoo hanga kilograama tokkoo fi walakkaa ta’a. Gogaan uumama kanaa rifeensa bifa magaalaa qabuun uwwifamaadha. Mataa geengoo, qoffee qal’oo, gurraa geengoo, qaama qal’aafi eegee dheeraa qaba. Olingon ija gurguddaa qaba. Qaroon ykn geengoon gurraattiin ija isaa keessa jirtu haalaan guddoodha. Kunis yeroo lafti halkanaawutti naannawa isaa haala salphaan akka too’atu isa gargaara. Dabalataan Olingon ilkaan qara qabu  40 qaba. == Qubsumaa fi Soorata Olingo == Olingon arboreal animals jedhamuun beekkama. Kana jechuun uumama mukarra jiraatu jechuudha. Jireenya isaa guutuu mukarraa mukatti osoo utaalu dabarsa. Ulfaatinni qaama isaa ammoo xiqqaa ta’uun isaa kanaaf isa gargaareera. Olingon bineensota utaalcharratti jajjabaa ta’an keessa isa tokko. Sooranni isaatis mukumarraa argama. Firiiwwan, daraaraa garagaraatiifi yeroo garii ammoo ilbiisotas ni soorata.  simbirrootaa fi hoosiftoota xixiqqoo ni soorata. Haa ta’u malee, kun hundi wayta isaan mukarra isaaf qubatan adamsee soorata malee, adamoodhaaf mukarraa hin bu’u. Kanaafuu dhimmi inni gara lafaa bu’uuf hin jiru jechuudha. Dabalataan uumamni kun uumama halkanii ykn Nocturnal Animal jedhama. Sooratas ta’e dhimma barbaadu hundaaf yeroo halkanii qofa socho’a. Rabbiin (SW) uumama halkan socho’u kana ija akka keenyaa hin kennine. Ija qaroon isaa haalaan bal’aa ta’e isaaf kenne. Kunis yeroo halkaniitti naannawa isaa wantoota jiran akka adda baafatu isa qarqaara. Mootii haqaa jechuun isa kana. == Diina Olingo == Olingon diina heddu qaba. Sababni inni gara lafaa hin buuneefis inni tokko isa kana. Haa ta’u malee bineensonni muka koruu danda’an, uumama kana mukuma gubbatti adamsanii sooratu. Bineensota muka gubbaa koruu danda’an keessaa, Taayraa, Oseloot, Jaaguwaarii fi Jawween uumama kana warra adamsee sooratu keessaa muraasa. Olingon diina isaa kanniiniifi kanneen biroo ofirraa ittisuudhaaf, foolii ulfaataa qaama isaa keessaa faltii waliin bahutti fayyadama. Warri hafuura san dadhabe itti dhiisee biraa deebi’a. Garuu warri hafuura saniif dantaa hin qabne, faltii sanirraan tarkaanfachuun, Olingoo muka gubbaa taa’ee isaan eegu qabatanii sooratu. == Jireenyaa fi Wal hormaata Olingo == Olingon uumama kopha kophaa jiraatuudha. Haa ta’u malee yeroo hanqinni soorataa mudatutti, garee xiqqoo uumanii waliin socho’u. akkasuma yeroo wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatanittis walitti dhufuun dirqama. kormaan wayta wal qunnamtii wal hormaataaf qophii ta’utti sagalee guddaa dhageeysisa. Kana booda dhalaan hormaataaf qophii taates, kallattii sagaleen sun dhagahametti deemti. Rimayni Olingo guyyoota 73f tura. Yeroo takkaanis ilmoo takka qofa dhalati. Ilmoon dhalatu kun gaafa dhalatu, gurraanis hin dhagahu, ijaanis hin argu, qaamarraallee rifeensa hin qabu. Dhawaatumaan bubbulaa wayta deemu ijas banataa, gurraanis dhagayaa, rifeensas biqilcha. Gaafa ji’a lama guutu, jireenya kophaa jiraatuu jalqaba. Waggaa lama booda ammoo hormaata raawwachuu danda’a. fedha Rabbiitiin Olingon waggaa kudhanii haga 17 jiraata. [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 0hjmhf918fefdnbaskq180mu9gxbphm Template:Taxobox 10 8367 39591 39231 2023-04-18T18:09:00Z Hadantranslate 9939 39591 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; background:white; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{color}}};"|<span style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;">[[Wikipedia:Tarree Bineeldoota|?]]</span>'''{{{name}}}''' {{#if: {{{fossil_range|}}}|<br><center><small>Fossil range: {{{fossil_range}}}</small></center>}} |- style="text-align:center;" | {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[image:{{{image}}}|{{{image_width|200px}}}|{{{image_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image_caption|}}}</div></small>}} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[image:{{{image2}}}|{{{image2_width|200px}}}|{{{image2_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |-style="text-align:center; background:{{{color}}};" {{#if:{{{status|}}}| ! <center>[[Odeeffaannoo]]</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="" {{!}} {{#if:{{{status|}}}|<div style="text-align:center">{{#switch:{{{status}}} |SE|se|SECURE|Secure|secure=Secure |DOM|dom|Madaqaa|beeylada|domesticated=Madaqaa{{{category|[[Category:Beeladoota]]}}} |DD|dd=galmeen ni hanqata (DD) |NE|ne=''አልተተመነም'' (NE) |LR|lr=miidhaan isaa gadi anaadha.{{{category|[[Category:Invalid conservation status]]}}} |LC|lc=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} LC.svg|200px]]<br>[[hedduu kan nama hin yaachisne]] (LC) |LR/lc|lr/lc|LR/LC=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn2.3}}} LC.svg|200px]]<br>[[[hedduu kan nama yaachisne]] (LR/lc) |NT|nt=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} NT.svg|200px]]<br>[[Miidhaa dhaqabsiisa]] (NT) |LR/nt|lr/nt=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn2.3}}} NT.svg|200px]]<br>[[Miidhaa dhaqabsiisa]] (LR/nt) |LR/cd|lr/cd=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn2.3}}} CD.svg|200px]]<br>[[fayyuu danda'a]] (LR/cd) |VU|vu=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} VU.svg|200px]]<br>[[baalaaf saaxilamaa|baalaaf saaxilamaa]] (VU) |EN|en=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} EN.svg|200px]]<br>[[Haala baalaarratti|Haala baalaarratti]] (EN){{{category|[[Category:Endangered species]]}}} |CR|cr=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} CR.svg|200px]]<br>[[Haala rakkisaarra|Haala rakkisaarra]] (CR){{{category|[[Category:Critically endangered species]]}}} |PE|pe=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} CR.svg|200px]]<br>[[Haala hamaarra]] (CR), badee argama{{{category|[[Category:Critically endangered species]]}}} |EW|ew=[[Image:Status {{{status_system|iucn3.1}}} EW.svg|200px]]<br>[[badee|badee]]&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;wild (EW){{{category|[[Category:Species extinct in the wild]]}}} |EX|ex=[[badee]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} |FOSSIL|Fossil|fossil=badee([[hamba lafee]]) |PRE|pre=kan durii |text|Text|TEXT=''See text'' |{{{status}}} }}{{#if:{{{status_ref|}}}|<small>{{{status_ref|}}}</small>}} }}</div> }} |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{color}}};" | '''{{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|[[Virus classification]]|[[odeeffannoo saayinsaawaa]]}}''' |- style="text-align:center;" | {| style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:white;" cellpadding="2" |-valign=top {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}| {{!}} Group: {{!}} {{#switch:{{{virus_group}}} |I|i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |II|ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |III|iii=Group III <small>([[dsRNA virus|dsRNA]])</small> |IV|iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense ssRNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |V|v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense ssRNA virus|(-)ssRNA]])</small> |VI|vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |VII|vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }}}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{domain|}}}| {{!}} Domain: {{!}} {{{domain}}}<br><small>{{{domain_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_regnum|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_regnum}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_regnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}| {{!}} Muda: {{!}} {{{superregnum}}}<br><small>{{{superregnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}| {{!}} mootummaa: {{!}} {{{regnum}}}<br><small>{{{regnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}| {{!}} cita-mootummaa: {{!}} {{{subregnum}}}<br><small>{{{subregnum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_phylum}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}| {{!}} Superdivision: {{!}} {{{superdivisio}}}<br><small>{{{superdivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}| {{!}} Murna olaanaa: {{!}} {{{superphylum}}}<br><small>{{{superphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}| {{!}} Division: {{!}} {{{divisio}}}<br><small>{{{divisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}| {{!}} Murna: {{!}} {{{phylum}}}<br><small>{{{phylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}| {{!}} Subdivision: {{!}} {{{subdivisio}}}<br><small>{{{subdivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}| {{!}} Cita murnaa: {{!}} {{{subphylum}}}<br><small>{{{subphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}| {{!}} Infraphylum: {{!}} {{{infraphylum}}}<br><small>{{{infraphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}| {{!}} Microphylum: {{!}} {{{microphylum}}}<br><small>{{{microphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}| {{!}} Nanophylum: {{!}} {{{nanophylum}}}<br><small>{{{nanophylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_classis}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}| {{!}} Gita olaanaa: {{!}} {{{superclassis}}}<br><small>{{{superclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{classis|}}}| {{!}} Gita: {{!}} {{{classis}}}<br><small>{{{classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}| {{!}} kut-gita : {{!}} {{{subclassis}}}<br><small>{{{subclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}| {{!}} Infraclass: {{!}} {{{infraclassis}}}<br><small>{{{infraclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_ordo}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}| {{!}} Magnorder: {{!}} {{{magnordo}}}<br><small>{{{magnordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}| {{!}} tartiiba olaanaa: {{!}} {{{superordo}}}<br><small>{{{superordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}| {{!}} Tartiiba: {{!}} {{{ordo}}}<br><small>{{{ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}| {{!}} cita- tartiiba: {{!}} {{{subordo}}}<br><small>{{{subordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}| {{!}} Infraorder: {{!}} {{{infraordo}}}<br><small>{{{infraordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}| {{!}} Parvorder: {{!}} {{{parvordo}}}<br><small>{{{parvordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}| {{!}} Division: {{!}} {{{zoodivisio}}}<br><small>{{{zoodivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{zoosectio}}}<br><small>{{{zoosectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}| {{!}} Subsection: {{!}} {{{zoosubsectio}}}<br><small>{{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_familia}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}| {{!}} Warra olaanaa : {{!}} {{{superfamilia}}}<br><small>{{{superfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{clade|}}}| {{!}} Garee uumamaa: {{!}} {{{clade}}}<br><small>{{{clade_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{familia|}}}| {{!}} Warra: {{!}} {{{familia}}}<br><small>{{{familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}| {{!}} cita-Warraa: {{!}} {{{subfamilia}}}<br><small>{{{subfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}| {{!}} Supertribe: {{!}} {{{supertribus}}}<br><small>{{{supertribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}| {{!}} Tribe: {{!}} {{{tribus}}}<br><small>{{{tribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}| {{!}} Subtribe: {{!}} {{{subtribus}}}<br><small>{{{subtribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}| {{!}} Alliance: {{!}} {{{alliance}}}<br><small>{{{alliance_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{!}} Qaccee: {{!}} {{{genus}}}<br><small>{{{genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus2|}}}| {{!}} Genus: {{!}} {{{genus2}}}<br><small>{{{genus2_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}| {{!}} Cita-Qaccee: {{!}} {{{subgenus}}}<br><small>{{{subgenus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{sectio}}}<br><small>{{{sectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{series|}}}| {{!}} Series: {{!}} {{{series}}}<br><small>{{{series_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}| {{!}} Species group: {{!}} {{{species_group}}}<br><small>{{{species_group_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}| {{!}} Species subgroup: {{!}} {{{species_subgroup}}}<br><small>{{{species_subgroup_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}| {{!}} Species complex: {{!}} {{{species_complex}}}<br><small>{{{species_complex_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species|}}}| {{!}} Sanyii: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{species}}}</span><br><small>{{{species_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}| {{!}} Subspecies: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{subspecies}}}</span><br><small>{{{subspecies_authority|}}}</small>}} |} |- bgcolor={{{color|white}}} {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{diversity|}}}}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Moggasa magaslamee]]</center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''''{{{binomial}}}'''''<br><small>{{{binomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Trinomial nomenclature|Trinomial name]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Genus]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br><small>{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Species]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br><small>{{{type_species_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map2}}}|{{{range_map2_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map2_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map3}}}|{{{range_map3_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map3_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map3_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map4}}}|{{{range_map4_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map4_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map4_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! <center>{{{subdivision_ranks}}}</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |-style="text-align:center; background:{{{color}}};" {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! <center>[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{synonyms|}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4tr8bprmzbo1rm3rajt7o19zxkez6zb Saalaa 0 8368 39173 39170 2023-03-11T07:38:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=Pink|name=Saalaa|image=Flickr - Rainbirder - Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa).jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]](Artiodactyla)|familia=[[Haraasheeyyii]] Bovidae|genus=Saalaa (Oryx)|subfamilia=[[Arroolee fakkattu fardaa]](Hippotraginae)}} Saalaan (Oryx) naannawa Afriikaa gama bahaa fi Kibbaa, akkasumas Eeshiyaa keessaa biyyoota akka Urduunii fi Oomaan keessatti argama. Bineensi kun ilma namaatiifi bineensota hedduun waan adamsamuuf, lakkoofsi isaa haalaan xiqqaachutti jira. Sababaa adamootiin sanyiin bineensa kanaa bosona duraan keessa jiraatu keessaa dhabama tahee jira. Haa ta’u malee muraasni isaanii paarkiiwwan eegumsi haalaan godhamuuf keessatti ni argamu. Saalaan sanyiiwwan arroolee (antelope) keessaa isa guddaadha. Bineensi kun meetira tokkoof walakkaa haga meetira lamaa lafarra dheerata.  Qeensa miilaati haga ceekuutis meetira 1 fi cinaa dheerachuu danda’a. Ulfaatinni uumama kanaatis dheerinnaa fi guddina isaarratti hundaa’ee garaagarummaa qaba. Sanyiin irra xiqqaan Kilograama 100 kan ulfaatu yoo ta’u, inni guddaan ammoo haga Kilograama 204 ulfaata. Saalaan morma akka fardaa qaba. Akkuma fardaa rifeensa morma gubbaa qaba. Fuula isaa irraa rifeensa adii kan qabu yoo ta’u, gama fuulduraatiin gurraacha rog sadee fakkaatu qaba. Akkasumas ija isaa irraa kaasee hanga afaan isaatti sarara qal’aa bifa gurraacha qabus ni qaba. Gaafni isaa ammoo haalaan dheeraa yoo ta’u, seentimeetira 60 hanga 80 dheeratuu danda’a. kunis dheerinna qaama isaatiin walitti dhihaata. Gaafni dhaltuu ammoo kan kormaa irra qal’aadha. Saalaan gamtaan qubsuma tolfatee jiraata. Qubsumni kun daangaa mataa isaa qaba. Gareen saalaa kun kormaan kan hoogganamu yoo ta’u, innis faltii isaa fayyadamuun daangaa qubsuma isaa mallattoo itti godha. Miseensonni qubsuma tokko keessa jiraatan, haala qilleensa naannoo irratti hundaa’ee garaagarummaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf wayta gannaa akkuma roobni roobeen margi hedduminaan yoo biqile, lakkoofsi miseensota garee tokkoo 100 ol ta’uu danda’u. Yeroo margi hin jirre ammoo gareen guddaan kun adda faffaca’a. Miseensi guddaan sun adda diigamee, gara naannawa garagaraa deemee miseensa xiqqaa ijaaruun qubsuma mataa isaa tolfata. Lakkoofsi miseensotaatis haga 30tti gad bu’a. Uumamni kun marga sooratuudhaan kan jiraatu waan ta’eef, jireenyi isaa Rooba samii bu’urratti rarra’a jechuudha. Akkuma bineensota gammoojjii keessa jiraatan  hedduu, Saalaanis dandeettii addaa Rabbii isaa irraa badhaafamee jira. Bineensonni gammoojjii keessa jiraatan hedduun isaanii bishaan osoo hin dhugin yeroo dheeraa turuu ni danda’u. Saalaanis akkasuma bishaan osoo hin dhugin haga torban 2 turuu ni danda’a. Badhaasa addaa uumamni kun badhaafame keessaa kan ajaa’ibaa ammoo, teempireechara qaama isaa toohachuu danda’uu isaati. Nuti ilmaan namaa yeroo qabbanaatti waan qaama ittiin oowwifannu barbaanna. Yeroo oowwaa ammoo waan qaama nuu qabbaneessutti haajamna. Saalaan ammoo faallaa kanaati. Wayta haalli qilleensaa oowwu, innis teempireechara qaama isaa ol dabala. Sababaa kanaaf wayta qilleensi nama gubuttis qaamni bineensa kanaa hin dafqu jechuudha. Akkasuma yeroo qilleensi qabbanaawus, saalaan dhiiga ofii qabbaneessa. Kunis dhiigni gara sammuu isaa heddummaatee akka hin baane taasisa. Dhiigni gara sammuu hedduminaan yoo hin baane ammoo qaamni isaa akka hin hoo’ine taasisa. Silaa naannawa qabbanaawatti qaama oo’ifachuun, naannawa oo’aatti ammoo qaama qabbaneefachuun baramaadha. Saalaan ammoo dandeettii kanaan faallaa badhaafame. Kunis bishaan malee yeroo dheeraaf akka jiraatu isa taasiseera. Ammas Saalaan dandeettii biraa qaba. Kunis rooba fuunfatee adda baafatuu isaati. Saalaan fageenya Kilomeetira 80 irraa Roobni jiraachuu isaa fuunfatee adda baafatuu danda’a. Kanaafuu Saalaan Adaamaa taa’ee Finfinnetti Roobni roobaa jiraachuusaa ni beeka jechuudha. Roobni roobuu isaa akkuma adda baafateen, miseensonni hundi gara naannawa Roobaa jiru san imalu. Saalaan diina heddu bosona keessaa qaba. Leenci, Waraabessi, akkasumas Sardiidni diina hamaa Saalaati. Saalaan wayta diina kanniin argu, akkuma sanyiilee Arroolee kaawwanii saffisa qabutti fayyadamuun bineensota kanniin jalaa miliquudhaaf yaala. Sa’aa tokko keessattis Kilomeetira 60 fiiguu danda’a. Diina hedduus isaan hin sodaachisneen yoo walitti dhufan ammoo mala biraa fayyadamu. Gaafni uumama kanaa qal’aa dheeraa waan taheef, waan itti qajeele haala salphaan uree seenuu danda’a. Kanaaf wayta diinni lallaafaan itti dhufu hindi isaanii tarree galanii dhaabbatanii eegu. Yoo diinni kun itti as dhihaate ammoo, mataan lafatti gombifamanii gaafa isaanii qaraa saniin diina ofirraa faccisu. Haala kanaan diina lallaafaa humna jabaa hin qabne dura dhaabbatu. Gama hormaataatiinis bineensi kun bineensota heddurraa waan adda tahuun qaba. Bineensonni heddu waqtii hormaataa qabu. Yeroo dhaltuun hanqaaquu qopheessitee hormaataaf qophooftu malee, wal qunnamtiin hormaataa hin raawwatamu. Saalaa bira garuu dubbiin kun hin jiru. Saalaan waggaa guutuu wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa ni raawwata. Rimayni dhaltuu ji’a saddeetiif tura. Yeroo takkaanis ilmoo takka qofa dhalti. Ilmoonis akkuma dhalatteen lafaa kaatee fiiguu akkasumas marga dheeduu jalqabdi. Haadhoonis akkuma ilmoo dhalteen, yeroo gabaabaa keessatti wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatti. Ilmoon Saalaatis haga ilmoon itti aantu dhalatutti mucha haadhaa ni hooti. Saalaan tokko hayyama Rabbiitiin haga waggaa 20 jiraatuu danda’a. [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] clins5u2n194p117pw9afj7potu4jon Template:Taxobox/doc 10 8369 39592 39168 2023-04-18T18:09:41Z Hadantranslate 9939 39592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_upright = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_upright = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] (or...) | divisio = | classis = | ordo = | clade = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | range_map = <!--optional map – also range map2, 3 or 4 --> | range_map_upright = | range map_alt = | range_map_caption = | <!--or 115 other parameters--> }} r4mvcgtbmf5pj735pf3m8zppprijodr Bineldoota 0 8370 39172 2023-03-11T07:35:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Bineldoota]] gara [[Bineeldoota]] itti oofe 39172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bineeldoota]] lfeq2sp6gnulptufelwp55l0k3iibt5 Hoosiftoota 0 8371 39175 2023-03-11T07:40:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hoosiftoota]] gara [[Hoosiiftoota]] itti oofe 39175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hoosiiftoota]] 9ne1392amd8ck3o1aw65rvordph0m6u Kotteeyyii quba guutuu 0 8372 43444 43443 2024-07-29T14:55:13Z 196.191.55.57 43444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Cetartiodactyla.jpg|thumb|400x400px| Saatawwaa, gafarsa Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Deerroo faransaay diimaa, Gaala, boyyee, Albaadheessa okkaa.]] '''Kotteeyyii quba guutuu''' gita [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistootaa]] [[Baayoloojii|xinlubbuu]] ammayyaa keessatti . citni tarree gosa: * Warra gaala - [[gaala]] fi kkf. * warra boyyee - boyyee, karkarroo fi kkf. * warra Roophii - Roophii * Warra saatawwaa - satawwaa fi Okapi * . * warra Haraasheeyyii - Arbaa, Re'ee, Hoolaa, Re'ee, Re'ee, Arbaa fi kkf. * . * Bosonuu ormaa - Kaaribuu fi kkf. * . * Bosonuu moluu - Eeshiyaa qofa * . * Bosonuu Gaafqorbii - Maqaa Ameerikaa Qofa * . * Warra qurxumbojaa - Bineensa galaanaa kan miilaafi quba miila hin qabne, garuu saayinsiidhaan kotteeyyii quba guutuu jedhamee ramadama. [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] 2wmmcykunun3e7e9e0bwkqhrejfjh74 Haraasheeyyii 0 8373 39178 39177 2023-03-11T08:12:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haraasheeyyii''' bineensa bal'aa [[Hoosiiftoota|Gita hoosistootaa]] kan ta'ee fi Oordarii ykn tartiiba [[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]] keessaa tokkodha. Gosni beeleendootaa * [[ሚዳቋ ቆርኬ|Kuruphee qorkee]]- gosa tokko (Afrikaa) . * qorkee - gosa (Afrikaa) . * [[ሂሮላ ቆርኬ|Hirola Korke]] - Gosa tokko (Qarqara galaanaa Keeniyaa-Somaalee qofa) . * Arroolee(Antilopinae)- ( boortee, re'ee diidaa, dik-dik, Arroolee mootii, .) . * [[ቀይ ቆርኬ|Qorkee diimtuu]] - Gosa Sadii (Afrikaa) . * [[ዲባታግ|Dibatag]] - gosa tokko (Itoophiyaa fi Somaaliyaa qofa) . * [[ዘላይ ድኩላ|Springbok]] - gosa tokko (naannoo Naamibiyaa) . * [[የሕንድ ድኩላ|Deerroo Hindii]] - Gosa Tokko (Guutummaa Hindii) . * [[ቀይ ድኩላ|Deerroo diimaa]] - gosa shan (Afrikaa) . * [[የሚዳቋ ድኩላ ወገን|Antelope]] - gosa 8 (Afrikaa) . * [[ገረኑግ|Gernug]] - gosa (Gaanfa Afrikaa) . * [[የሜዳ ፍየል ወገን|Cinaacha ibex]] - ibex, [[ረጅም ቀንድ የሜዳ ፍየል|ibex gaanfa dheeraa qabu]], [[ዳማ ሜዳ ፍየል|dama ibex]] (Afrikaa) . * [[የሞንጎሊያ ድኩላ ወገን|Deerroo Moongooliyaa]] - gosa 3 (Mongolia, Tibet, Chaayinaa) . * [[ሳይጋ ድኩላ|Saiga deer]] - gosa tokko (Eeshiyaa) . * [[በይራ ድኩላ|Beyra Deer]] - gosa tokko (naannoo Jibuutii) . * Nshu - Gosa Afur (Baha Afrikaa) . * [[ንጉሣዊ ድኩላ|Deerroo mootii]] - gosa tokko (Afrikaa Dhihaa) . * [[ድንክ ድኩላ|Dwarf Deer]] - Gosa Lama (Afrikaa) . * Sus - gosa (Afrikaa) . * Fenugreek - gosa (Afrikaa) . * [[የቡላ ድኩላ ወገን|Bull Deer]] - Gosa Sadii (Kibba Afrikaa) . * [[አራት ቀንድ ድኩላ|Deerroo gaanfa afur qabu]] - gosa tokko (Hindii fi Neepaal) . * [[ሰማያዊ በሬ|Re'ee bifa diimaa qabu]] (Nlgai) - sanyii tokko (Hindii) . * [[የእስያ ጎሽ ወገን|Bison Eeshiyaa]] - gosa 5 (Eeshiyaa); [[የውሃ ጎሽ|Bushaan bishaanii]] Maddaaf. * [[የበሬ ወገን|Re'ee cinaa]] - re'ee / re'ee, [[ያክ|yak]], [[ዜቡ|zebu]], [[ጋያል|gyal]], [[የባሊ በሬ|Bali bull]] kan leenjifamaniifi hantuutni bosona 4 jiru. * [[እንዝርት-ቀንድ ሳላ|Spiny-horn sal]] - gosa tokko (Vietnam) . * Buffalo - gosa (Afrikaa) . * [[የስሜን አሜሪካ ጎሽ ወገን|Bison Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] - gosa 2, tokko Awurooppaa Bahaa irraa. * [[የአጋዘን ወገን|Antelope]] - Antelope, Antelope, Amberle, Saree gaara, Nyala, 3 kanneen biroo (Afrikaa) * [[የወንደቢ ወገን|Gosa Wendebi]] - Wendebi fi [[ታላቅ ወንደቢ|Wendebi Guddaa]] (Afrikaa) . * [[በሬ ዋሊያ|Bull Walia]] (Taken) - sanyii (naannoo Butaan) . * Re'ee dhadhaa - gosa tokko (circa arctic) . * [[የበርበር በግ|Hoolota Berber]] - sanyii tokko (Kaaba Afrikaa) . * [[የአረቢያ ፍየል|Re'ee Arabaa]] - sanyii (Arabia) . * [[የፍየል ወገን|Gama re'ee]] - Re'ee, Walia fi kanneen biroo 6 * [[የሂማላያ ፍየል|Re'ee Himaalaaya]] - Sanyii Tokko (Himalaya) . * [[የበግ ወገን|Gama hoolaa]] - hoolaa fi namoota 6 nyaachisuuf * [[ንልጊሪ ፍየል|Re'ee Nilgiri]] - sanyii (Hindii) . * [[ሰማያዊ በግ|Hoolota Biluu]] - gosa 2 (Himalayas) . * [[ሰሮው|Sarou]] (re'ee-arree) - gosa 6 (Eeshiyaa) . * [[ጎራል|Goral]] (goat-deer) - gosa 4 (Eeshiyaa) . * [[የተራራ ፍየል|Re'ee gaaraa]] - gosa tokko (Ameerikaa Kaabaa) . * [[ሻምዋ ዋልያ|Shamwa Walia]] - gosa 2 (Awurooppaa) . * Deerroo diimaa - gosa 2 (Afrikaa) . * Deerroo biroo - gosa 2 (Afrikaa) . * [[የፈረስ ፍየል ወገን|Gama Re'ee Fardaa]] - Gosa 2 (Afrikaa) . * [[Saalaa|Sala]] - gosa 4 (Afrikaa) . * [[ነጭ ድኩላ|Deerroo adii]] - gosa tokko (gammoojjii Sahaaraa) . * [[የቲቤት ድኩላ|Deerroo Tibeet]] - Sanyii Tokko (Tibeet) . * [[አጋዘን ድኩላ|Deer stag]] - gosa tokko (Afrikaa Kibbaa) . * [[የድፋርሳ ወገን|Dfarsa side]] - Dfarsa fi kanneen biroo 5 (Afrikaa) * Bhor - gosa sadii (Afrikaa) . 5eveql6dw05rwdkk59f63lzolvj4386 Tushaaleeyyii 0 8374 43714 42092 2024-10-09T20:06:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg|link=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Qurxummilee Lawwee dachaa jedhamuun beekkaman kanneen Tushaa dugdaa qaban garuu dugugguruu hin qabne]] '''Tushaaleeyyiin ykn goorqaboo''' (maqaa saayinsii: Chordata) gosa bineensotaa sadarkaa miciree keessatti yoo xiqqaate marsaa jireenya isaanii keessaa altokkoof tushaa duugdaa (notochord), tushaa narvii dugda duubaa qaawwa qabu, dhadhoha qoonqoo, boca keessoo fi eegee hudduun  boodaa akka qaban ibsamaniidha.Koordeetonnis '''walfakkaatoo garlamee(bilaterally symmetric)''', '''holqa qaamaa(coelem)''' kan qaban, sirna marsaa dhiigaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, qoqqoodinsa meetaameerii kan agarsiisan dha. == Amaloota Tushaaleeyyii == === Tushaa duugdaa (notochord) === '''Tushaa duugdaa yookaan Goora jechuun''' ulee salphaatti  dadacha'u bifa qaama ujummoo fakkattuu ta'ee fi micireen tushaaleeyyii hunda keessatti argamu yoo ta'u, lubbiyyoo mesoderm irraa argame kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, bakki isaa miciree keessatti murteessaa dha, tushaaleeyyiin tokko tokko keessatti tushaan duugdaa umurii guutuu itti fufa , yeroo baay’ee keessatti tushaan duugdaa gara lafee dugdaatti  jijjiirama. === Tushaa Ribee dugdaa (Dorsal Nerve Cord) === Tushaan ribee dugda  tushaa dugdaa malee amala miciree addaa tushaaleeyyitii ti. Tushaan ribee dugda  Tushaa dugdaa qaawwa qabuudha. Innis kutaa ektoodermii maraa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, ujummoo qaawwa qabu kan uumu yoo ta'u, murna bineensota biroo holqa garaa jabaa qabaniin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu. Narviin dugda duubaa lafee dugdaa keessatti gara sirna narvii giddugaleessaa sammuu fi lafee dugda of keessaa qabuutti jijjiirama. Tushaan narvii dugda irra caalaa cita murnaa dugugguruu qabeeyyii keessatti argama. === Dhadhooha qoonqoo (Pharyngeal Slit) === Dhadhooha qoonqoo qaamolee calaltuu nyaatanii fi tushaaleeyyii lafee dugdaa keessatti argamaniidha. Dhadhooha qoonqoo jechuun banaa irra deddeebi’amee mul’atu kan karaa dilboo qonqoo (pharynx caudal) gara afaanitti mul’atudha. Bakka kanaan bishaan afaan keessaa fi Dhadhooha qoonqoo keessaa akka bahu ni hayyamu. '''Dabalataan Amaloota Armaan gadii qabuu''' Qaama Walfakkatoo garlamee, Baqaansadee, holqa qaamaa fi Qaama qoqodamoo qabu. saxaxa qaamaa walxaxaa fi garaagarummaa gaarii kan qabudha. Qaamni sadarkaa gurmaa’ina sirna qaamaa qaba. == Rammaddii == Murna tushaaleeyyiin cita muraa sadiitti qodama, isaanis Urookoordaataa (firfira galaanaa), Seephalochordata (Mattushaaleeyyii) Vertebrata (dugugguruu qabeeyyii). === Urookoordaataa (firfira galaanaa) === [[File:Bluebell_tunicates_Nick_Hobgood.jpg|right|thumb|Biifaa galaanaa]] '''Firfira Galaanaa ykn Biifaan Galaanaa''' (maqaa saayinsii: Tunicate) bineensa galaanaa bifa qaruuraa qabuudha. Jireenya isaa wanta dhaabbataa garba jala jiru tokkotti maxxanee dabarsa. Firfirsi galaanaa maqaa garee bineensota galaanaa tunicates jedhamaniis kan waamaman yoo ta'u, bineensonni kun amala banaa qaama isaanii keessaa tokkoon bishaan facaasuu ykn firfirsuun beekamu.Ga'eessotni firfira galaanaa  qaama gogaa qaruuraa fakkaatu qabu.Isaan dabarsu jireenya isaanii kan hafe erga dargaggummaa booda dhagaa, oysters fi wantoota dhaabbataa biroo tokko tokkotti maxxanuudhaan. firfri galaanaa tokko tokko walitti qabamee waliin kan jiraata, bineensi gaʼeessonni kun nyaata isaa bishaan gara ujummoo bullaaʼinsa nyaataa isaatti xuuxu irraa karaa banaa qaamaa lamaan keessaa tokkoon kan argatu siʼa taʼu. Akkasumas boolla biraa saayifoonii alaa jedhamu irraa bishaan biifa. Biifaan galaanaa osoo guutummaatti hin guddatin sadarkaa Jiisaa keessa darba. Jiisaan kun ilmoo hantuutaa fakkaata, naannoo isaa dhiyootti daakuu ni danda'a.Jiisaan kun Tushaa dugdaa kan hanga dhuma eegeetti diriiru qaba. Jiisaan kun guyyoota muraasa keessatti bifa hantuuta jalqabaa dhabee gara lafa garbaa qubata, osoo gara bifa ga’eessotaatti hin guddatin dura. === Seephalochordata (Mattushaaleeyyii) === [[image:Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg|link=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Branchiostoma_lanceolatum.jpg|thumb|143x143px|Lawwee dachaa ]]'''Mattushaaleyyiin''' (maqaa saayinsii: Cephalochordata) murna xiqqaa [[tushaaleeyyii]] yoo ta'u, argama notookoordiitiin kan murtaa'u yoo ta'u, irra caalaa galaana ammayyaa keessa jiraata. murnii xiqqaan kun murna pirootokordeetii ykn tushaaleyyii duree barbaachisoo ta’an keessaa tokko ta’ee fudhatama, sababiin isaas miseensonni isaa amala addaa kordeetii agarsiisuu fi bineensota galaanaa lubbuu qaban kan hammatu yoo ta’u, fakkeenyi isaa lawwee dachaa (maqaa saayinsii: Amphioxus) dha. === Vertebrata (dugugguruu qabeeyyii) === dugugguruu qabeeyyii jechuun bineelda dugugguruu ykn miqiqqirii(spinal cord) isaa kan morgaan ykn lafeen marfameedha. Bineensonni lafee dugdaa hin taane lafee dugdaa hin qabne jedhamu. Bineensonni dugugguruu qabeeyyii [[Allaattiiwan|Allattiwwan]], [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]], [[Dagal-hareeyyii|dhagalhareeyyii]], [[Munyuuqee|munyuqeewwan]] fi [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoota]] of keessatti qabatu. Kutaaleen iskeeleetanii ykn donkoo dugugguruu qabeeyyii kanneen akka: Buqqee mataa: Buqeen mataa  sammuu balaa ni eega. Lafee dugdaa: Lafee dugdaa gabaabaa fi jajjaboo ta’an walduraa duubaan walitti makamuun adda baafamu. Lafeen dugdaa keessoo kun miqiqqiriibalaarra ni eega. Buusaawwan lafee dugdaa gidduu jiru lafee dugdaa akka dadacha'u taasisa. Lafeen: tishuuwwan lallaafaa qaamaa kan deeggaru fi kan eegu yoo ta’u, qabxiiwwan maashaaleen itti maxxanan ni kenna. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 7qwwfuk2dogab6w31denn99arnwtxe9 Qorkee 0 8375 39184 39183 2023-03-11T08:36:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Qorkee|status=|trend=|status_ref=|image=Coke's Hartebeest.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]](Artiodactyla)|familia=[[Haraasheeyyii]] Bovidae|genus='''Qorkee''' Alcephalus|binomial=|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Alcelaphus recent.png}}'''Qorkee''' ( Roomaa : ''Alcelaphus buselaphus'' ) [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] [[Itoophiyaa]] fi [[Afrikaa]] keessatti argamudha . == Maalummaa saayinsaawaa bineensichaa == qorke gosa tokko qofa yoo ta'u gosa kana keessatti gara gosa xiqqaa 8tu jira. Gosti xiqqaan A. [[የቶራ ቆርኬ|buselaphus]] tora Itoophiyaa fi [[Eeritiraa|Ertiraa]] keessatti argamu akka badu yaadameera; 250 qofatu hafe jedhama. [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] ir4rnpzght5fta6oooqxbfutwgf7yoq Faalama Qilleensaa Fi Naannoo 0 8376 39188 39187 2023-03-11T08:44:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143953139|Pollution]]" 39188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Litter.JPG|thumb|300x300px| Balfa qarqara galaanaa [[Gayaanaa|Gaayanaatti]] argamu]]   Jijjiiramni qilleensaa addunyaa guututti yaaddoo hamaa tahee jira. Sababaa faalama qilleensaatiif gaaga’ama guddaatu dachii tanarra gahutti jira. Ilmi namaatiifi lubbu qabeeyyiin heddu sababaa faalama qilleensaa miidhaa jabduu keessa kan jiran yoo tahu, rakkoon kun addunyaa guututti yaaddoo guddaa tahee jira. Wagga waggaan balfi Kilograama biiliyana 6 tahu bishaan keessatti gatama. Balfa kana keessaa irra jireessi isaa feestaalaa ykn miikkaafi plaastikoota garagaraati. Sababa kanaanis lubbu qabeeyyiin bishaan keessa jiraatan kan miiliyonaan laakkawaman lubbuu dhabutti jiru. Lammiileen Ameerikaa baay’ina ilma namaa addunyaa tanarra jiru keessaa parsantii 5 qofa tahu. Haa tahu malee qabeenya addunyaan tun qabdu keessaa parsantii 25 kan tahu isaantu harkaa qaba, balfaa fi xurii addunyaan tun ittiin rakkattu keessaa parsantii 30 kan tahus isaantu oomisha. Yeroo ammaa  nama saddeet keessaa namni tokko sababa faalama qillensaatiin du’utti jira. Kana jechuun wagga waggaan namoonni miiliyoona 7 tahan sababa faalama qilleensaatiin lubbuu dhabu jechuudha. Haroon kaaraachaay jedhamuun beekkamu kan Raashiyaa keessatti argamu, iddoowwan haalaan faalaman keessaa sadarkaa duraa irratti argama. iddoon kun bakka mootummaan Raashiyaa balfa warshaa Niwuklaraa keessaa bahu itti dhangalaasu yoo tahu, namni tokko osoo qaama isaatti waa hin haguugin bakka kana daqiiqaa shaniif yoo dhaabbate ni du’a. Bara 1960moota keessa haroon kun gogee ture. Yeroo sanitti ammoo dhukkeen haroo kanarraa ka’uun gara iddoo garagaraa bittinnaaye lubbuu namoota miiliyana walakkaa galaafatee jira. Wagga waggaan daa’imman kuma 600 ol tahan sababa faalama qilleensaatiin  akka du’an dhaabbanni fayyaa addunyaa beeksiseera. Wagga waggaan sababa faalama bishaaniitiin namoonni Miiliyana 3.4 tahan lubbuu isaanii dhabutti jiru. Faalamni qaamman bishaanii wagga waggaan allaattiiwwan qarqara bishaanii jiraatan kan miiliyoona tokko tahan kan galaafatu yoo tahu, sababa faalama qilleensaatiin ammoo hoosiftoonni miiliyana 100 tahanis lubbuu isaanii dhabu. Magaalota qilleensa faalamaa qaban keessaa takka Magaalaa Guddoo Chaaynaa, Beejiing yoo taatu, namni heddu magaala tana keessatti afaanii fi funyaan isaa Maaskiin haguugee deema. Kun sababaa malee waan godhamee miti. Namni osoo afaaniif funyaan hin haguugatin magaalaa tana keessa guyyaa tokko oole, akka nama Tamboo 21 xuuxeetti qilleensa faalamaa harganaa oola. Magaalonni addunyaa tanarra jiran qilleensa faalameen rakkachaa jiru. Aarri warshaalee fi makiinaawwan irraa maddu magaalota faaluu isaa itti fufeera. Yeroo ammaa kana magaalota qileensa faalamaa qaban jedhamanii sadarkaan haga 10ffaa kaayaman keessaa magaalonni sagal Indiyaa keessatti argamu. Tokkoffaa irraa kaasee hanga 7ffaa  Kaanpuur, Faaridaabaad, Vaaraanaasii, Gaayaa, Paatnaa, Niiw Dalhii, fi Laaknoow yoo tahan, 8ffaa irratti ammoo Magaalaa Baameendaa jedhamtu tan Kaameeroon keessatti argamtutu argama. Magaalan Agraa fi Muzaffarpuur sadarkaa 9ffaa fi 10ffaa irra jiru. Ardiilee dachii tanarra jiran keessaa Antarkitikaan dachii qulqulluu jedhamuun beekkamti. Akkasumas akka sadarkaa addunyaatti ardii tanarratti wantoota faalama qilleensaa fiduu danda’an gatuun seeraan dhoorkamaadha. Dhaabbanni qilleensa Ameerikaa too’atu kan EPA jedhamu, Ameerikaa keessatti eddoowwan 36,000 ol tahan haalaan faalamuu isaanii ibseera. Naannawa kanniin qulqulleessuudhaaf, haga dolaara Triiliyoona 1.7 tahutu barbaachisa jedhe. [[Category:Lafa kenya]] [[Category:Addunyaa]] [[Category:Hawaasa]] qlfjonwrf4jltmvbj8xcupaitmv9vnd Dagal-hareeyyii 0 8377 43717 43716 2024-10-10T16:09:06Z 196.189.224.252 43717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biofluorescence_in_Ceratophrys_cranwelli_-_41598_2020_59528_Fig2-bottom_(cropped).png|thumb|250x250px| jirlamee ]] '''Dagal-hareeyyii ykn Lafbishaneewwan ykn gaffaa-bisheen ykn jirlameen''' (Afaan ingiliiziin: Amphibian )bineeldota [[lafee qabeeyyii]] yeroo jalqabaaf bishaan keessaa gara lafaatti madaqanii jireenya lafarraa eegalaniidha. Amaloota jirlameen ittiin beekaman kanneen armaan gadiiti. Bishaan keessaafi lafa irra jiraatu. Gogaan isaani iskeelii hin qabu. Qaamni hargansuu isaanii [[Asaassii(Gill)|asaassii(giilii)]], sombaafi gogaa jiidhina qabuudha. Sadarkaa jiisaa yookaan taadipooliitti bishaan keessa jiraachuun [[Asaassii(Gill)|Asaassii (giilii)]] harganu. Onnee goloota sadiitti (Dhiigsimattu (orikilii) lamaafi Dhiiglaataa (ventirikii)tokko) qoodame qabu. Ektootarmoota(geedaroo'a )dha. Walhormaata gaggeessuuf jirlameen gara bishaaniitti deebi’u. jirlameen akkuma qurxummiilee Walfudhanna sanyii qaaman alaa gaggeessu. Dhalaan isaanii hanqaaquu bishaan keessatti buusti. Kormaanis sanyii kormaa bishaan keessatti gad-lakkisuun hanqaaquu waliin walfudhata. Walfudhanna sanyiin booda, micireen uumame gara jiisaatti jijjiirama. Fakkeenyi jirlameeleen kanneen akka fattee, [[Raacha|raachaafi]] kan kana fakkaataniidha,jirlameen qaama saalaa ala nafaa isaanii irraa hin qaban. Dhaltuun hanqaaquu bishaan keessatti buusti. Kormaanis sanyii isaa bishaan keessatti dhangalaasa. [[Misooma hanqaaquu]] bishaan keessatti raawwata jechuudha. rimeesuu booda, micireen uumame gara jiisaatti jijjiirama. Jiisaan hanqaaquu keessaa bahe kun '''[[Callee(tadpole)]]''' jedhama. == Hiikkoo == Jirlameen ykn Lafbishaneewwan miseensota gita Lafbishanee yoo ta'an, raacha(fi fattee), qarcoo-lagaa(salamander), fi raammoo jaaamoo (seesiliya) kan hammatudha. Duguggurqabeeyyii geedaroo'a hududda afurii fi bishaanii fi lafaa irra  kan jiraataniidha. === Sorannaa === Amfibiyaanonni sadarkaa jireenyaa fi sanyii isaanii irratti hundaa’uun amala nyaataa adda addaa agarsiisu. Amfibiyaanonni ga’eessota ta’an baay’een isaanii foon kan nyaatan yoo ta’u, adda durummaan ilbiisota, raammoo fi bineensota lafeemaleeyyii xixiqqoo nyaatu. Gosoonni gurguddoon tokko tokko, kan akka raachaafi qorcoo-lagaa tokko tokko, hoosistoota xixiqqoo ykn amfibiyaanota biroo nyaachuu danda’u. Calleen(Tadpoles), bifa jiisaa jirlameeyyiitii, akka waliigalaatti sorattoo margaa ykn sorattoo foonii yoo ta’an, akkuma dagaaganiin gara foon nyaachuutti osoo hin ce’iin dura saaphaphuufi biqiltoota sooratu. === Hargansuu === Amfibiyaanonni sirna hargansuu addaa kan sombaa fi gogaa of keessatti hammate qabu. Yeroo sadarkaa jiisatti, calleewwan adda durummaan karaa asaassiin ykn qaarundaan harganu. Yeroo gara ga’eessotaatti jijjiirama ([[Meetaamorfoosisii|Jijjirunka]]) keessa darban sombatti harganuunitti ofguddifatu. Amfibiyaanonni ga’eessota ta’an hedduun gogaa isaanii file-dabarsuu gaaziitti jijjiiruuf kan itti fayyadamu yoo ta’u, kunis oksijiiniin kallattiin qaama isaanii keessatti akka babal’atu, kaarboon daayi’oksaayidiis akka ba’u taasisa. Kan hubatamuu qabu, gosootni salamander tokko tokko guutummaatti somba kan hin qabnee fi hafuura baafannaaf gogaa qofa irratti hirkatu. === Walhormaata === Amfibiyaanonni akkaataa idileetti karaa rimaaya alaatiin wal horu, hanqaaquu bishaan ykn naannoo jiidha qabu keessatti kaa’u. Hanqaaquun kun yeroo baayʼee mandhee hoomachaa keessatti kan guddatu yoo taʼu, bineeldootaan nyaadhamuu irraa  isaan eega. Erga unki jijjirame booda, calleen(tadpoles) meetamoorfoosii keessa darbuun gara bifa ga’eessotaatti jijjiiramu. Adeemsi kun jijjiirama morfoloojii(dhaaba qaamaa) guddaa kan akka guddina qaamaa fi sombaa of keessatti qabata. Gosoonni tokko tokko kunuunsa warraa kan agarsiisan siʼa taʼu, gaʼeessonni hanqaaquu fi ijoollee isaanii eegu ykn kunuunsu. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 3om2qrmkp7wcxrhvz1d8ule76ch9uja Qurxummiilee 0 8378 43676 41249 2024-09-30T21:23:26Z 196.189.244.153 43676 wikitext text/x-wiki Qurxummiileen bishaan karaa afaan isaanii fudhuchuun '''[[Asaassii(Gill)|Asaassii (giilii)]]'''isaanii keessatti oksjiinii bishaan keessa jiru kara ujummoo dhiigaa isaaniitti fudhachuun kaarbondaayioksaayidii qaama isaanii keessa jiru immoo bishaan waliin gara alaatti dabarsu. Irra jireessi qurxummiilee hanqaaquu buusuun walhoru. Qurxummiin dhalaa hanqaaquu bishaan keessatti buusti. Hanqaaquun kun immoo sanyii kormaa wajjiin bishaan keessatti walfudhatu. Kun immoo Walfudhaannaa sanyii qaamaan alaa jedhama. Qurxummiileen caasaa kolaa(fiinii)jedhamu qabu. Fiiniin bishaan keessatti kallattii haala salphaatti jijjiruuf, yeroo bishaan daakaan madaala qaama isaanii eeguufi saffisa sochii dabaluu yookiin hir’isuuf isaan garagaara. Hoo'inni qaamaa isaanii dhaabbataa miti. Yommuu Hoo'innin naannoo dabalu Hoo'inni qaama isaanii ni dabala, akkasumas yommuu Hoo'innii naannoo hir’atu Hoo'innii qaama isaaniis waliin ni hir’ata. Kanaafuu, Ektootarmoota (dhig-qorroo) jedhamu. Qurxummiileen onnee gola lamatti qoodame (oorikilii(go'aa) tokkoofi veentirikilii(ruurrii onnee ykn Dhoqonnee laataa) tokko) qabu. Fakkeenya qurxummiilee tilaapiyaa, shaarkiifi kan kana fakkaataniidha [[File:Leedsichthys_problematicus.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Leedsichthys qurxummii lafee qabu kan bade yoo ta'u bara Jurassic keessa jiraachaa ture, akkasumas gosa qurxummii guddaa seenaa keessatti beekamu yoo ta'u, dheerinni isaa tilmaamaan meetira kudha jaha.]] j3bxrgvoa303wyr38i6ivzf80gct6ca Munyuuqee 0 8379 43675 43674 2024-09-30T21:22:17Z 196.189.244.153 43675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munyuuqeewwan ykn laflootuun''' (Afaan ingiliziin: '''Reptiles''') bineeldota lafee qabeeyyii ta’aniifi baay’een isaanii lafarra jiraataniidha. Murrasni isaanii immoo bishaan keessa jiraatu. Gogaan isaanii goggoogaafi iskeelii ofirraa qaba. Qaamni hargansuu Munyuuqeewwani sombadha. Walfudhaannaa sanyii qaama keessaa gaggeessuun hanqaaquu sheelii qabu lafa irratti buusu. Tempireecharrii qaamaa isaanii dhaabbataa miti. Kanaafuu, Munyuuqeewwan ektootarmoota(dhig-qorroo) jedhamu. Fakeenya Munyuuqeewwani keessaa muraasni bofa, lootuu, jawwee, gaararraa, naacha, qocaafi kan kana fakkaataniidha. [[File:Reptile003d.jpg|right|thumb| Reptiles, ''Nouveau Larousse Illustré'', 1897–1904 irraa, hammatamuu [[Dagal-hareeyyii|amphibians]] (crocodiles jalatti) hubatu .]] [[File:Varanodon1DB.jpg|right|thumb| Ramaddiin faayiloojenetikii "reptiles hoosistoota fakkaatanii" aadaa garee, akkuma kanaa ''Varanodon'', synapsids biroo wajjin, reptiles jiran waliin miti]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Munyuuqeewwan]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] mdtk9c02myrmskgx09ke50w30wdowqd Allaattiiwan 0 8380 42005 40202 2023-12-27T03:32:41Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Allattiwwan_Birds_name_in_oromoo.jpg|Allattiwwan_Birds_name_in_oromoo.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGH 42005 wikitext text/x-wiki Allaattiiwwan akkuma qurxummiilee, dagalhareeyyii, Munyuuqeewwaniifi hoosiftootaa bineeldota lafee qabeeyyiidha. Amaloota beekamoo allaattiiwwan ittiin beekaman keessaa muraasniisaanii kanneen armaan gadiiti. qaamni isaanii baalleen kan haguugame ta’uu;  Miila isaanii irraa iskeelii qabu. Qaamni hargansuu isaanii sombadha. Fartilaayizeshinii qaama keessaa gaggeessu. Onnee goloota afuriitti qoodame (oorikilii lamaafi veentirikilii lama) qabaniifi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Allaattiiwwan hedduun isaanii kan balali’an yoo ta’u muraasni isaanii kanneen akka guchii, peengiwiniifi kan kana fakkaatan immoo balali’uu hin danda’an. Allaattiiwwan ilkaan hin qaban garuu afaan soorata garagaraa itti qabatan biikii (qoffee) boca adda addaa qabu ni qabu. Tempireechara qaamaa dhaabbataa ta’e waan qabaniif hoomootarmoota (indootarmoota) jedhamu. Fakkeenyaa allattiiwwanii keessaa muraasni kan akka bullaallaa, lukkuu, huummoo, joobira,Qabbanbalalii,daakkiyyee,haadhmaara,kurkuddu,Baalheedduu, haadha waaqoo, ruumicha, culullee, risaa, sololiyaa,gogorii, guchiifi kan kana fakkaatanidha [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] d1ayb53h13i42kjzjmwsha6n5jlpm2o Category:Allattiiwwan 14 8381 39598 39199 2023-04-18T18:18:11Z Hadantranslate 9939 39598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8929fpreozwhvnv2n3tauech2506u36 Category:Munyuuqeewwan 14 8382 39597 39201 2023-04-18T18:17:41Z Hadantranslate 9939 39597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8929fpreozwhvnv2n3tauech2506u36 Aburdaallaa 0 8383 39204 39203 2023-03-11T10:44:43Z Hadantranslate 9939 39204 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota biota-infobox" ! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);" |Aburdaallaa ,dimbiriqqee ykn kiilolee |- | colspan="2" class="image-section" |[[File:Brown_Quail.jpg|alt=Brown quail ("Coturnix ypsilophora")|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" class="image-section" | |- ! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);" |[[Taaksonoomii ykn xinramaddii|Ramaddii saayinsawaa]]<span class="plainlinks" style=".. style ..">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Phasianoidea|Edit this classification]]</span> |- |Mootummaa: |[[Animal|Bin]] |- |Murna: |[[Lafee qabeeyyii]] |- |Gita: |[[Allaattiiwan|Allaattiwwanii]] |- |Tartiiba: | [[handaaqqeeyyii]] |- |warraa olaanaa: |[[Phasianoidea]] |- ! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);" | |- | colspan="2" class="section-content" | |- ! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);" | |- | colspan="2" class="section-content" | |} '''Aburdaallaa(afaan ingiliziin:Quail)''' maqaa walitti qabaa [[Genera|gosoota]] [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] guddina giddu galeessaa qaban hedduu kan akka waliigalaatti tartiiba [[Gaalifoormees jedhamuun beekama|Galliformes]] jedhamu keessatti kaa'amaniidha. [[Maqaa waloo|Maqaan waloo]] garee qamalee [[Tuuta (simbirroota) .|tuuta]], covey, <ref>[http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm USGS - Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|date=March 20, 2015}}</ref> ykn bevy dha. dnji0ullqr579k4rm9y63xsagbqdvh5 Template:Infobox planet 10 8384 39212 39211 2023-03-12T06:09:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} {{{symbol|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#if:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:{{{label_width|}}}|{{{label_width|}}}|11em}}; | header1 = {{#if:{{{discoverer|}}}{{{discovery_site|}}}{{{discovered|}}}{{{discovery_method|}}}|Qoratamee{{{discovery_ref|}}} }} | label2 = [[List of minor planet discoverers|Discovered&nbsp;by]] | data2 = {{{discoverer|}}} | label3 = [[List of observatory codes|Discovery&nbsp;site]] | data3 = {{{discovery_site|}}} | label4 = Discovery&nbsp;date | data4 = {{{discovered|}}} | label5 = {{longitem|[[Methods of detecting exoplanets|Detection method]]}} | data5 = {{{discovery_method|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{mpc_name|{{{mp_name|}}}}}}{{{named_after|}}}{{{alt_names|}}}{{{mp_category|}}}{{{pronounce|}}}{{{pronounced|}}}{{{adjective|}}}{{{Adjectives|}}}|{{#if:{{{extrasolarplanet|{{{exosolar planets|}}}}}}|[[Exoplanet#Nomenclature|Designations]]|Designations}} }} | label11 = [[Minor planet designation|MPC&nbsp;designation]] | data11 = {{{mpc_name|{{{mp_name|}}}}}} | label12 = Sagaleessuu | data12 = {{{pronounce|{{{pronounced|}}}}}} | label13 = {{longitem|Named after}} | data13 = {{{named_after|}}} | label14 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|[[Provisional designation in astronomy|Alternative designations]]|[[Provisional designation in astronomy|Alternative names]]}}}} | data14 = {{{alt_names|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|[[Minor planet#Populations|lafjoo&nbsp;xixiqqaa ]]}} | data15 = {{{mp_category|}}} | label16 = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies|Maqibsoota]] | data16 = {{{adjectives|{{{adjective|}}}}}} | header20 = {{#if:{{{orbit_diagram|}}}{{{epoch|}}}{{{uncertainty|}}}{{{observation_arc|}}}{{{earliest_precovery_date|}}}{{{aphelion|}}}{{{perihelion|}}}{{{periapsis|}}}{{{apoapsis|}}}{{{apoastron|}}}{{{periastron|}}}{{{semimajor|}}}{{{mean_orbit_radius|}}}{{{eccentricity|}}}{{{period|}}}{{{synodic_period|}}}{{{avg_speed|}}}{{{mean_anomaly|}}}{{{inclination|}}}{{{angular_dist|}}}{{{asc_node|}}}{{{long_periastron|}}}{{{time_periastron|}}}{{{arg_peri|}}}{{{semi-amplitude|}}}{{{satellite_of|}}}{{{satellites|}}}{{{star|}}}{{{moid|}}}{{{mercury_moid|}}}{{{venus_moid|}}}{{{mars_moid|}}}{{{jupiter_moid|}}}{{{saturn_moid|}}}{{{uranus_moid|}}}{{{neptune_moid|}}}|[[Osculating orbit|Amala Marsoo orbital characteristics]]{{{orbit_ref|}}} }} | data21 = {{{orbit_diagram|}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{epoch|}}} |[[Epoch (astronomy)|Epoch]] {{{epoch}}}}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{uncertainty|}}} | [[Uncertainty parameter]] {{{uncertainty}}}}} | label24 = [[Observation arc]] | data24 = {{{observation_arc|}}} | label25 = Earliest [[precovery]] date | data25 = {{{earliest_precovery_date|}}} | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|(apsis)=[[Apsis|Apo{{{apsis}}}]] |[[Perihelion and aphelion|Fagaachuu{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|Biiftuu}}]]}} | data26 = {{{aphelion|}}} | label27 = [[Perihelion and aphelion|Kalluu{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|Biiftuu}}]] | data27 = {{{perihelion|}}} | label28 = [[Apsis|Peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}]] | data28 = {{{periapsis|}}} | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=[[Apsis|Ap{{{apsis}}}]] |[[Apsis|Apo{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}]]}} | data29 = {{{apoapsis|}}} | label30 = [[Apsis|Periastron]] | data30 = {{{periastron|}}} | label31 = [[Apsis|Apoastron]] | data31 = {{{apoastron|}}} | label32 = {{longitem|[[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|Semi-major axis]]}} | data32 = {{{semimajor|}}} | label33 = {{longitem|Mean orbit [[radius]]}} | data33 = {{{mean_orbit_radius|}}} | label34 = [[Orbital eccentricity|Eccentricity]] | data34 = {{{eccentricity|}}} | label35 = {{longitem|[[Orbital period]]}} | data35 = {{{period|}}} | label36 = {{longitem|[[Orbital period|Synodic period]]}} | data36 = {{{synodic_period|}}} | label37 = {{longitem|Average [[orbital speed]]}} | data37 = {{{avg_speed|}}} | label38 = {{longitem|[[Mean anomaly]]}} | data38 = {{{mean_anomaly|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|[[Mean motion]]}} | data39 = {{{mean_motion|}}} | label40 = [[Orbital inclination|Inclination]] | data40 = {{{inclination|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|[[Angular distance]]}} | data41 = {{{angular_dist|}}} | label42 = {{longitem|[[Longitude of the ascending node|Longitude&nbsp;of ascending&nbsp;node]]}} | data42 = {{{asc_node|}}} | label43 = {{longitem|[[Longitude of the periapsis|Gadee&nbsp;]] [[Apsis|Urjii dhihoo]]}} | data43 = {{{long_periastron|}}} | label44 = {{longitem|[[Apsis|yeroo&nbsp;Urjii dhihoo]]}} | data44 = {{{time_periastron|}}} | label45 = {{longitem|[[Argument of periapsis|Falmii&nbsp; Kalluu{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|Biiftuu}}]]}} | data45 = {{{arg_peri|}}} | label46 = {{nowrap|[[Amplitude|walakka-bal'ina]]}} | data46 = {{{semi-amplitude|}}} | label47 = [[Natural satellite|Addessa&nbsp;of]] | data47 = {{{satellite_of|}}} | label48 = {{#switch:{{{allsatellites|}}} |yes|true=[[Natural satellite|Satellite]]s |Known [[Natural satellite|satellite]]s}} | data48 = {{{satellites|}}} | label49 = Star | data49 = {{{star|}}} | label50 = Earth&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data50 = {{{moid|}}} | label51 = Mercury&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data51 = {{{mercury_moid|}}} | label52 = Venus&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data52 = {{{venus_moid|}}} | label53 = Mars&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data53 = {{{mars_moid|}}} | label54 = Jupiter&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data54 = {{{jupiter_moid|}}} | label55 = Saturn&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data55 = {{{saturn_moid|}}} | label56 = Uranus&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data56 = {{{uranus_moid|}}} | label57 = Neptune&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data57 = {{{neptune_moid|}}} | label58 = [[Tisserand's parameter|T<sub>Jupiter</sub>]] | data58 = {{{tisserand|}}} | header60 = {{#if:{{{p_semimajor|}}}{{{p_eccentricity|}}}{{{p_mean_motion|}}}{{{p_inclination|}}}{{{node_rate|}}}{{{perihelion_rate|}}}|[[Proper orbital elements]]{{{p_orbit_ref|}}} }} | label61 = {{longitem|Proper [[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|semi-major axis]]}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{p_semimajor|}}} |{{{p_semimajor}}}&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]]}} | label62 = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]]}} | data62 = {{{p_eccentricity|}}} | label63 = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital inclination|inclination]]}} | data63 = {{{p_inclination|}}} | label64 = {{longitem|Proper [[mean motion]]}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}} |{{{p_mean_motion}}}&nbsp;[[Degree (angle)|deg]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}} | label65 = {{longitem|Proper [[orbital period]]}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}}|{{#expr:360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 5}} [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]<br />({{#expr:365.25*360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 3}} [[day|d]]) }} | label66 = {{longitem|Precession of [[Apsis|perihelion]]}} | data66 = {{#if:{{{perihelion_rate|}}}|{{{perihelion_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] }} | label67 = {{longitem|Precession&nbsp;of the [[Longitude of the ascending node|ascending&nbsp;node]]}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{node_rate|}}}|{{{node_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}} | header70 = {{#if:{{{dimensions|}}}{{{mean_diameter|}}}{{{mean_radius|}}}{{{equatorial_radius|}}}{{{polar_radius|}}}{{{flattening|}}}{{{circumference|}}}{{{surface_area|}}}{{{volume|}}}{{{mass|}}}{{{density|}}}{{{surface_grav|}}}{{{moment_of_inertia_factor|}}}{{{escape_velocity|}}}{{{rotation|}}}{{{sidereal_day|}}}{{{rot_velocity|}}}{{{axial_tilt|}}}{{{right_asc_north_pole|}}}{{{declination|}}}{{{pole_ecliptic_lat|}}}{{{pole_ecliptic_lon|}}}{{{albedo|}}}{{{single_temperature|}}}{{{temp_name1|}}}{{{temp_name2|}}}{{{temp_name3|}}}{{{temp_name4|}}}{{{spectral_type|}}}{{{magnitude|}}}{{{abs_magnitude|}}}{{{angular_size|}}}|{{anchor|Infobox Physical characteristics}}{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}| [[Standard asteroid physical characteristics|Physical characteristics]]|Physical characteristics}}{{{physical_ref|}}} }} | label71 = Dimensions | data71 = {{{dimensions|}}} | label72 = {{longitem|Mean diameter}} | data72 = {{{mean_diameter|}}} | label73 = {{longitem|Mean radius}} | data73 = {{{mean_radius|}}} | label74 = {{longitem|[[Equator]]ial radius}} | data74 = {{{equatorial_radius|}}} | label75 = {{longitem|[[Geographical pole|Polar]] radius}} | data75 = {{{polar_radius|}}} | label76 = [[Flattening]] | data76 = {{{flattening|}}} | label77 = Circumference | data77 = {{{circumference|}}} | label78 = {{longitem|[[Spheroid#Surface area|Surface area]]}} | data78 = {{{surface_area|}}} | label79 = [[Volume]] | data79 = {{{volume|}}} | label80 = [[Mass]] | data80 = {{{mass|}}} | label81 = {{longitem|Mean [[density]]}} | data81 = {{{density|}}} | label82 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|Equatorial [[Standard asteroid physical characteristics#Surface gravity|surface&nbsp;gravity]]|[[Surface gravity]]}}}} | data82 = {{{surface_grav|}}} | label83 = {{longitem|[[Moment of inertia factor]]}} | data83 = {{{moment_of_inertia_factor|}}} | label84 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}} |Equatorial [[escape velocity]] |[[Escape velocity]]}}}} | data84 = {{{escape_velocity|}}} | label85 = {{longitem|[[Rotation period]]}} | data85 = {{{rotation|}}} | label86 = {{longitem|Sidereal [[rotation period]]}} | data86 = {{{sidereal_day|}}} | label87 = {{longitem|Equatorial rotation&nbsp;velocity}} | data87 = {{{rot_velocity|}}} | label88 = {{longitem|[[Axial tilt]]}} | data88 = {{{axial_tilt|}}} | label89 = {{longitem|North&nbsp;pole {{nowrap|[[right ascension]]}}}} | data89 = {{{right_asc_north_pole|}}} | label90 = {{longitem|North&nbsp;pole [[declination]]}} | data90 = {{{declination|}}} | label91 = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic latitude]]}} | data91 = {{{pole_ecliptic_lat|}}} | label92 = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic longitude]]}} | data92 = {{{pole_ecliptic_lon|}}} | label93 = {{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}} |{{longitem|[[Geometric albedo]]}} |[[Albedo]]}} | data93 = {{{albedo|}}} | label94 = [[Temperature]] | data94 = {{{single_temperature|}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{temp_name1|}}}{{{temp_name2|}}}{{{temp_name3|}}}{{{temp_name4|}}}| <table style="border-spacing: 0px; width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">Surface [[temperature|temp.]]</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">min</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">mean</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">max</th> </tr>{{#if:{{{temp_name1|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name1}}}</th> <td>{{{min_temp_1|}}}</td> <td>{{{mean_temp_1|}}}</td> <td>{{{max_temp_1|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name2|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name2}}}</th> <td>{{{min_temp_2|}}}</td> <td>{{{mean_temp_2|}}}</td> <td>{{{max_temp_2|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name3|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name3}}}</th> <td>{{{min_temp_3|}}}</td> <td>{{{mean_temp_3|}}}</td> <td>{{{max_temp_3|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name4|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name4}}}</th> <td>{{{min_temp_4|}}}</td> <td>{{{mean_temp_4|}}}</td> <td>{{{max_temp_4|}}}</td> </tr>}} </table>}} | label101 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|[[Asteroid spectral types|Spectral type]]|Spectral type}}}} | data101 = {{{spectral_type|}}} | label102 = {{longitem|[[Asteroid family]]}} | data102 = {{{family|}}} | label103 = {{longitem|[[Apparent magnitude]]}} | data103 = {{{magnitude|}}} | label104 = {{longitem|[[Absolute magnitude#Solar System bodies (H)|Absolute magnitude&nbsp;''(H)'']]}} | data104 = {{{abs_magnitude|}}} | label105 = {{longitem|[[Angular diameter]]}} | data105 = {{{angular_size|}}} | header110 = {{#if:{{{atmosphere|}}}{{{scale_height|}}}{{{atmosphere_composition|}}}|Atmosphere{{{atmosphere_ref|}}} }} | label111 = {{longitem|Surface [[Atmospheric pressure|pressure]]}} | data111 = {{{surface_pressure|}}} | label112 = {{longitem|[[Scale height]]}} | data112 = {{{scale_height|}}} | label113 = [[Atmospheric chemistry#Atmospheric composition|Composition by volume]] | data113 = {{{atmosphere_composition|}}} | below = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{note|}}}||{{reflist|group="note"}} }}</includeonly> }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox planet with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox planet]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abs_magnitude | adjective | adjectives | albedo | allsatellites | alt_names | angular_dist | angular_size | aphelion | apoapsis | apsis | apoastron | arg_peri | asc_node | atmosphere | atmosphere_composition | atmosphere_ref | avg_speed | axial_tilt | background | bgcolour | caption | circumference | declination | density | dimensions | discovered | discoverer | discovery_method | discovery_ref | discovery_site | earliest_precovery_date | eccentricity | epoch | equatorial_radius | escape_velocity | exosolar planets | extrasolarplanet | family | flattening | image | image_alt | image_size | inclination | jupiter_moid | label_width | long_periastron | magnitude | mars_moid | mass | max_temp_1 | max_temp_2 | max_temp_3 | max_temp_4 | mean_anomaly | mean_diameter | mean_motion | mean_orbit_radius | mean_radius | mean_temp_1 | mean_temp_2 | mean_temp_3 | mean_temp_4 | mercury_moid | min_temp_1 | min_temp_2 | min_temp_3 | min_temp_4 | minorplanet | moid | moment_of_inertia_factor | mp_category | mp_name | mpc_name | name | named_after | neptune_moid | node_rate | note | observation_arc | orbit_diagram | orbit_ref | p_eccentricity | p_inclination | p_mean_motion | p_orbit_ref | p_semimajor | periapsis | periastron | perihelion | perihelion_rate | period | physical_ref | polar_radius | pole_ecliptic_lat | pole_ecliptic_lon | pronounce | pronounced | right_asc_north_pole | rot_velocity | rotation | satellite_of | satellites | saturn_moid | scale_height | semi-amplitude | semimajor | sidereal_day | single_temperature | spectral_type | star | surface_area | surface_grav | surface_pressure | symbol | synodic_period | temp_name1 | temp_name2 | temp_name3 | temp_name4 | time_periastron | tisserand | uncertainty | uranus_moid | venus_moid | volume }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bn5f0xkvotakk8dzo37d3qizs1hsxrr Template:Infobox planet/doc 10 8385 39210 2023-03-12T05:47:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox planet | extrasolarplanet = yes | name = <!-- Displays on top of infobox--> | image = <!-- Use bare filename: Example.jpg --> | image_size = <!-- Overrides image size default of 225px --> | image_alt = | caption = | apsis = astron | discovery_ref = <!-- <ref>...</ref>--> | discoverer = | discovery_site = | discovered = <!--(Date)--> | discovery_method = | alt_names... 39210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox planet | extrasolarplanet = yes | name = <!-- Displays on top of infobox--> | image = <!-- Use bare filename: Example.jpg --> | image_size = <!-- Overrides image size default of 225px --> | image_alt = | caption = | apsis = astron | discovery_ref = <!-- <ref>...</ref>--> | discoverer = | discovery_site = | discovered = <!--(Date)--> | discovery_method = | alt_names = <!--(Any alternative names for the body)--> | periastron = | apoastron = | semimajor = | avg_speed = <!--(Average orbital speed)--> | eccentricity = | period = <!--(Orbital period)--> | inclination = | angular_dist = | long_periastron = <!--(Longitude of periastron)--> | time_periastron = <!--(Time of periastron)--> | semi-amplitude = | mean_radius = <!--(For planets & large, spheroidal minor planets)--> | surface_area = | volume = | density = | mass = | surface_grav = <!--Equatorial surface gravity--> | moment_of_inertia_factor = | escape_velocity = | albedo = | single_temperature = }} 1e4u2m8jflpsnr1kltrpzsz6fyfybgm Template:Plainlist 10 8386 39214 2023-03-12T06:15:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/><div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 39214 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/><div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aauem8fvp0apfdx4hoaa24a9q951cds Template:Plainlist/styles.css 10 8387 39215 2023-03-12T06:17:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } 39215 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } 9iguthb0t8w7c89r3am2dbgv55d4w1c Template:Val 10 8388 39216 2023-03-12T06:18:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:val|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 39216 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:val|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8c8rno90y3r62xfltvitd5mej4s5cnx Template:Val/doc 10 8389 39219 39218 2023-03-12T06:21:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 39219 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Module:Val 828 8390 39220 2023-03-12T06:22:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: -- For Template:Val, output a number and optional unit. -- Format options include scientific and uncertainty notations. local numdot = '.' -- decimal mark (use ',' for Italian) local numsep = ',' -- group separator (use ' ' for Italian) local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-exponent'] = 'exponent parameter (<b>e</b>)', ['mt-parameter'] = 'parameter ', ['mt-not-number'] = 'is not a valid number', ['mt-cannot-r... 39220 Scribunto text/plain -- For Template:Val, output a number and optional unit. -- Format options include scientific and uncertainty notations. local numdot = '.' -- decimal mark (use ',' for Italian) local numsep = ',' -- group separator (use ' ' for Italian) local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-exponent'] = 'exponent parameter (<b>e</b>)', ['mt-parameter'] = 'parameter ', ['mt-not-number'] = 'is not a valid number', ['mt-cannot-range'] = 'cannot use a range if the first parameter includes "e"', ['mt-need-range'] = 'needs a range in parameter 2', ['mt-should-range'] = 'should be a range', ['mt-cannot-with-e'] = 'cannot be used if the first parameter includes "e"', ['mt-not-range'] = 'does not accept a range', ['mt-cannot-e'] = 'cannot use e notation', ['mt-too-many-parameter'] = 'too many parameters', ['mt-need-number'] = 'need a number after the last parameter because it is a range.', ['mt-ignore-parameter4'] = 'Val parameter 4 ignored', ['mt-val-not-supported'] = 'Val parameter "%s=%s" is not supported', ['mt-invalid-scale'] = 'Unit "%s" has invalid scale "%s"', ['mt-both-u-ul'] = 'unit (<b>u</b>) and unit with link (<b>ul</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', ['mt-both-up-upl'] = 'unit per (<b>up</b>) and unit per with link (<b>upl</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', } local data_module = 'Module:Val/units' local convert_module = 'Module:Convert' local function valerror(msg, nocat, iswarning) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. -- Can append "#FormattingError" to URL of a page with a problem to find it. local anchor = '<span id="FormattingError"></span>' local body, category if nocat or mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(1, 2, 3, 5) then -- No category in Talk, User, User_talk, or Wikipedia_talk. category = '' else category = '[[Category:Pages with incorrect formatting templates use]]' end iswarning = false -- problems are infrequent so try showing large error so editor will notice if iswarning then body = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. '[[Template:Val|<span title="' .. msg:gsub('"', '&quot;') .. '">warning</span>]]</sup>' else body = '<strong class="error">' .. 'Error in &#123;&#123;[[Template:val|val]]&#125;&#125;: ' .. msg .. '</strong>' end return anchor .. body .. category end local range_types = { -- No need for '&nbsp;' because nowrap applies to all output. [","] = ", ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["–"] = "–", ["and"] = " and ", ["or"] = " or " , ["to"] = " to " , ["x"] = " × ", ["×"] = " × ", ["/"] = "/", } local range_repeat_unit = { -- WP:UNIT wants unit repeated when a "multiply" range is used. ["x"] = true, ["×"] = true, } local function extract_item(index, numbers, arg) -- Extract an item from arg and store the result in numbers[index]. -- If no argument or if argument is valid, return nil (no error); -- otherwise, return an error message. -- The stored result is: -- * a table for a number (empty if there was no specified number); or -- * a string for range text -- Input like 1e3 is regarded as invalid for all except argument 1 -- which accepts e notation as an alternative to the 'e' argument. -- Input group separators are removed. local which = index local function fail(msg) local description if which == 'e' then description = mtext['mt-bad-exponent'] else description = mtext['mt-parameter'] .. which end return description .. ' ' .. (msg or mtext['mt-not-number']) .. '.' end local result = {} local range = range_types[arg] if range then if type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then if index == 2 then if numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp then return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-range']) end numbers.has_ranges = true else if not numbers.has_ranges then return fail(mtext['mt-need-range']) end end numbers[index] = range if range_repeat_unit[arg] then -- Any "repeat" range forces unit (if any) to be repeated for all items. numbers.isrepeat = true end return nil end return fail(mtext['mt-not-range']) end if numbers.has_ranges and type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then return fail(mtext['mt-should-range']) end if index == 'e' then local e = numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp if e then if arg then return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-with-e']) end arg = e which = 1 end end if arg and arg ~= '' then arg = arg:gsub(numsep, '') if numdot ~= '.' then arg = arg:gsub(numdot, '.') end if arg:sub(1, 1) == '(' and arg:sub(-1) == ')' then result.parens = true arg = arg:sub(2, -2) end local a, b = arg:match('^(.+)[Ee](.+)$') if a then if index == 1 then arg = a result.exp = b else return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-e']) end end local isnegative, propersign, prefix local minus = '−' prefix, arg = arg:match('^(.-)([%d.]+)$') local value = tonumber(arg) if not value then return fail() end if arg:sub(1, 1) == '.' then arg = '0' .. arg end if prefix == '' then -- Ignore. elseif prefix == '±' then -- Display for first number, ignore for others. if index == 1 then propersign = '±' end elseif prefix == '+' then propersign = '+' elseif prefix == '-' or prefix == minus then propersign = minus isnegative = true else return fail() end result.clean = arg result.sign = propersign or '' result.value = isnegative and -value or value end numbers[index] = result return nil -- no error end local function get_args(numbers, args) -- Extract arguments and store the results in numbers. -- Return nothing (no error) if ok; otherwise, return an error message. for index = 1, 99 do local which = index local arg = args[which] -- has been trimmed if not arg then which = 'e' arg = args[which] end local msg = extract_item(which, numbers, arg) if msg then return msg end if which == 'e' then break end if index > 19 then return mtext['mt-too-many-parameter'] end end if numbers.has_ranges and (#numbers % 2 == 0) then return mtext['mt-need-number'] end end local function get_scale(text, ucode) -- Return the value of text as a number, or throw an error. -- This supports extremely basic expressions of the form: -- a / b -- a ^ b -- where a and b are numbers or 'pi'. local n = tonumber(text) if n then return n end n = text:gsub('pi', math.pi) for _, op in ipairs({ '/', '^' }) do local a, b = n:match('^(.-)' .. op .. '(.*)$') if a then a = tonumber(a) b = tonumber(b) if a and b then if op == '/' then return a / b elseif op == '^' then return a ^ b end end break end end error(string.format(mtext['mt-invalid-scale'], ucode, text)) end local function get_builtin_unit(ucode, definitions) -- Return table of information for the specified built-in unit, or nil if not known. -- Each defined unit code must be followed by two spaces (not tab characters). local _, pos = definitions:find('\n' .. ucode .. ' ', 1, true) if pos then local endline = definitions:find('%s*\n', pos) if endline then local result = {} local n = 0 local text = definitions:sub(pos + 1, endline - 1):gsub('%s%s+', '\t') for item in (text .. '\t'):gmatch('(%S.-)\t') do if item == 'ALIAS' then result.alias = true elseif item == 'ANGLE' then result.isangle = true result.nospace = true elseif item == 'NOSPACE' then result.nospace = true elseif item == 'SI' then result.si = true else n = n + 1 if n == 1 then local link, symbol = item:match('^%[%[([^|]+)|(.+)%]%]$') if link then result.symbol = symbol result.link = link n = 2 else result.symbol = item end elseif n == 2 then result.link = item elseif n == 3 then result.scale_text = item result.scale = get_scale(item, ucode) else result.more_ignored = item break end end end if result.si then local s = result.symbol if ucode == 'mc' .. s or ucode == 'mu' .. s then result.ucode = 'µ' .. s -- unit code for convert should be this end end if n >= 2 or (n >= 1 and result.alias) then return result end -- Ignore invalid definition, treating it as a comment. end end end local function convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit return lookup(ucode, { value = value, scaled_top = scaled_top, link = want_link, si = si, sort = options.sortable, }) end local function get_unit(ucode, value, scaled_top, options) local want_link = options.want_link if scaled_top then want_link = options.want_per_link end local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local result = options.want_longscale and get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units_long_scale) or get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units) local si, use_convert if result then if result.alias then ucode = result.symbol use_convert = true end if result.scale then -- Setting si means convert will use the unit as given, and the sort key -- will be calculated from the value without any extra scaling that may -- occur if convert found the unit code. For example, if val defines the -- unit 'year' with a scale and if si were not set, convert would also apply -- its own scale because convert knows that a year is 31,557,600 seconds. si = { result.symbol, result.link } value = value * result.scale end if result.si then ucode = result.ucode or ucode si = { result.symbol, result.link } use_convert = true end else result = {} use_convert = true end local convert_unit = convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) result.sortkey = convert_unit.sortspan if use_convert then result.text = convert_unit.text result.scaled_top = convert_unit.scaled_value else if want_link then result.text = '[[' .. result.link .. '|' .. result.symbol .. ']]' else result.text = result.symbol end result.scaled_top = value end return result end local function makeunit(value, options) -- Return table of information for the requested unit and options, or -- return nil if no unit. options = options or {} local unit local ucode = options.u local percode = options.per if ucode then unit = get_unit(ucode, value, nil, options) elseif percode then unit = { nospace = true, scaled_top = value } else return nil end local text = unit.text or '' local sortkey = unit.sortkey if percode then local function bracketed(code, text) return code:find('[*./]') and '(' .. text .. ')' or text end local perunit = get_unit(percode, 1, unit.scaled_top, options) text = (ucode and bracketed(ucode, text) or '') .. '/' .. bracketed(percode, perunit.text) sortkey = perunit.sortkey end if not (unit.nospace or options.nospace) then text = '&nbsp;' .. text end return { text = text, isangle = unit.isangle, sortkey = sortkey } end local function list_units(mode) -- Return wikitext to list the built-in units. -- A unit code should not contain wikimarkup so don't bother escaping. local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local definitions = data.builtin_units .. data.builtin_units_long_scale local last_was_blank = true local n = 0 local result = {} local function add(line) if line == '' then last_was_blank = true else if last_was_blank and n > 0 then n = n + 1 result[n] = '' end last_was_blank = false n = n + 1 result[n] = line end end local si_prefixes = { -- These are the prefixes recognized by convert; u is accepted for micro. y = 'y', z = 'z', a = 'a', f = 'f', p = 'p', n = 'n', u = 'µ', ['µ'] = 'µ', m = 'm', c = 'c', d = 'd', da = 'da', h = 'h', k = 'k', M = 'M', G = 'G', T = 'T', P = 'P', E = 'E', Z = 'Z', Y = 'Y', } local function is_valid(ucode, unit) if unit and not unit.more_ignored then assert(type(unit.symbol) == 'string' and unit.symbol ~= '') if unit.alias then if unit.link or unit.scale_text or unit.si then return false end end if unit.si then if unit.scale_text then return false end ucode = unit.ucode or ucode local base = unit.symbol if ucode == base then unit.display = base return true end local plen = #ucode - #base if plen > 0 then local prefix = si_prefixes[ucode:sub(1, plen)] if prefix and ucode:sub(plen + 1) == base then unit.display = prefix .. base return true end end else unit.display = unit.symbol return true end end return false end local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit local function show_convert(ucode, unit) -- If a built-in unit defines a scale or sets the SI flag, any unit defined in -- convert is not used (the scale or SI prefix's scale is used for a sort key). -- If there is no scale or SI flag, and the unit is not defined in convert, -- the sort key may not be correct; this allows such units to be identified. if not (unit.si or unit.scale_text) then if mode == 'convert' then unit.show = not lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'CONVERT' elseif mode == 'unknown' then unit.show = lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'UNKNOWN' elseif not unit.alias then -- Show convert's scale in square brackets ('[1]' for an unknown unit). -- Don't show scale for an alias because it's misleading for temperature -- and an alias is probably not useful for anything else. local scale = lookup(ucode, {value=1, sort='on'}).scaled_value if type(scale) == 'number' then scale = string.format('%.5g', scale):gsub('e%+?(%-?)0*(%d+)', 'e%1%2') else scale = '?' end unit.show = true unit.show_text = '[' .. scale .. ']' end end end for line in definitions:gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local pos, _ = line:find(' ', 1, true) if pos then local ucode = line:sub(1, pos - 1) local unit = get_builtin_unit(ucode, '\n' .. line .. '\n') if is_valid(ucode, unit) then show_convert(ucode, unit) local flags, text if unit.alias then text = unit.symbol else text = '[[' .. unit.link .. '|' .. unit.display .. ']]' end if unit.isangle then unit.nospace = nil -- don't show redundant flag end for _, f in ipairs({ { 'alias', 'ALIAS' }, { 'isangle', 'ANGLE' }, { 'nospace', 'NOSPACE' }, { 'si', 'SI' }, { 'scale_text', unit.scale_text }, { 'show', unit.show_text }, }) do if unit[f[1]] then local t = f[2] if t:match('^%u+$') then t = '<small>' .. t .. '</small>' end if flags then flags = flags .. ' ' .. t else flags = t end end end if flags then text = text .. ' • ' .. flags end add(ucode .. ' = ' .. text .. '<br />') else add(line .. ' ◆ <b>invalid definition</b><br />') end else add(line) end end return table.concat(result, '\n') end local delimit_groups = require('Module:Gapnum').groups local function delimit(sign, numstr, fmt) -- Return sign and numstr (unsigned digits or numdot only) after formatting. -- Four-digit integers are not formatted with gaps. fmt = (fmt or ''):lower() if fmt == 'none' or (fmt == '' and #numstr == 4 and numstr:match('^%d+$')) then return sign .. numstr end -- Group number by integer and decimal parts. -- If there is no decimal part, delimit_groups returns only one table. local ipart, dpart = delimit_groups(numstr) local result if fmt == 'commas' then result = sign .. table.concat(ipart, numsep) if dpart then result = result .. numdot .. table.concat(dpart) end else -- Delimit with a small gap by default. local groups = {} groups[1] = table.remove(ipart, 1) for _, v in ipairs(ipart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end if dpart then table.insert(groups, numdot .. (table.remove(dpart, 1) or '')) for _, v in ipairs(dpart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end end result = sign .. table.concat(groups) end return result end local function sup_sub(sup, sub, align) -- Return the same result as Module:Su except val defaults to align=right. if align == 'l' or align == 'left' then align = 'left' elseif align == 'c' or align == 'center' then align = 'center' else align = 'right' end return '<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:' .. align .. ';">' .. sup .. '<br />' .. sub .. '</span>' end local function range_text(items, unit_table, options) local fmt = options.fmt local nend = items.nend or '' if items.isrepeat or unit_table.isangle then nend = nend .. unit_table.text end local text = '' for i = 1, #items do if i % 2 == 0 then text = text .. items[i] else text = text .. delimit(items[i].sign, items[i].clean, fmt) .. nend end end return text end local function uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) local angle, text, need_parens if unit_table.isangle then angle = unit_table.text end local upper = uncertainty.upper or {} local lower = uncertainty.lower or {} local uncU = upper.clean if uncU then local fmt = options.fmt local uncL = lower.clean if uncL then uncU = delimit('+', uncU, fmt) .. (upper.errend or '') uncL = delimit('−', uncL, fmt) .. (lower.errend or '') if angle then uncU = uncU .. angle uncL = uncL .. angle end text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;">' .. sup_sub(uncU, uncL, options.align) .. '</span>' else if upper.parens then text = '(' .. uncU .. ')' -- old template did not delimit else text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>' .. delimit('', uncU, fmt) need_parens = true end if uncertainty.errend then text = text .. uncertainty.errend end if angle then text = text .. angle end end else if angle then text = angle end end return text, need_parens end local function _main(values, unit_spec, options) if options.sandbox then data_module = data_module .. '/sandbox' convert_module = convert_module .. '/sandbox' end local action = options.action if action then if action == 'list' then -- Kludge: am using the align parameter (a=xxx) for type of list. return list_units(options.align) end return valerror('invalid action "' .. action .. '".', options.nocat) end local number = values.number or (values.numbers and values.numbers[1]) or {} local e_10 = options.e or {} local novalue = (number.value == nil and e_10.clean == nil) local fmt = options.fmt local want_sort = true local sortable = options.sortable if sortable == 'off' or (sortable == nil and novalue) then want_sort = false elseif sortable == 'debug' then -- Same as sortable = 'on' but the sort key is displayed. else sortable = 'on' end local sort_value = 1 if want_sort then sort_value = number.value or 1 if e_10.value and sort_value ~= 0 then -- The 'if' avoids {{val|0|e=1234}} giving an invalid sort_value due to overflow. sort_value = sort_value * 10^e_10.value end end local unit_table = makeunit(sort_value, { u = unit_spec.u, want_link = unit_spec.want_link, per = unit_spec.per, want_per_link = unit_spec.want_per_link, nospace = novalue, want_longscale = unit_spec.want_longscale, sortable = sortable, }) local sortkey if unit_table then if want_sort then sortkey = unit_table.sortkey end else unit_table = { text = '' } if want_sort then sortkey = convert_lookup('dummy', sort_value, nil, nil, nil, { sortable = sortable }).sortspan end end local final_unit = unit_table.isangle and '' or unit_table.text local e_text, n_text, need_parens local uncertainty = values.uncertainty if uncertainty then if number.clean then n_text = delimit(number.sign, number.clean, fmt) .. (number.nend or '') local text text, need_parens = uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) if text then n_text = n_text .. text end else n_text = '' end else if values.numbers.isrepeat then final_unit = '' end n_text = range_text(values.numbers, unit_table, options) need_parens = true end if e_10.clean then if need_parens then n_text = '(' .. n_text .. ')' end e_text = '10<sup>' .. delimit(e_10.sign, e_10.clean, fmt) .. '</sup>' if number.clean then e_text = '<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>' .. e_text end else e_text = '' end local result = (sortkey or '') .. (options.prefix or '') .. n_text .. e_text .. final_unit .. (options.suffix or '') if result ~= '' then result = '<span class="nowrap">' .. result .. '</span>' end return result .. (options.warning or '') end local function check_parameters(args, has_ranges, nocat) -- Return warning text for the first problem parameter found, or nothing if ok. local whitelist = { a = true, action = true, debug = true, e = true, ['end'] = true, errend = true, ['+errend'] = true, ['-errend'] = true, fmt = true, ['long scale'] = true, long_scale = true, longscale = true, nocategory = true, p = true, s = true, sortable = true, u = true, ul = true, up = true, upl = true, } for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' and not whitelist[k] then local warning = string.format(mtext['mt-val-not-supported'], k, v) return valerror(warning, nocat, true) end end if not has_ranges and args[4] then return valerror(mtext['mt-ignore-parameter4'], nocat, true) end end local function main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = { 'Template:Val' }}) local nocat = args.nocategory local numbers = {} -- table of number tables, perhaps with range text local msg = get_args(numbers, args) if msg then return valerror(msg, nocat) end if args.u and args.ul then return valerror(mtext['mt-both-u-ul'], nocat) end if args.up and args.upl then return valerror(mtext['mt-both-up-upl'], nocat) end local values if numbers.has_ranges then -- Multiple values with range separators but no uncertainty. numbers.nend = args['end'] values = { numbers = numbers, } else -- A single value with optional uncertainty. local function setfield(i, dst, src) local v = args[src] if v then if numbers[i] then numbers[i][dst] = v else numbers[i] = { [dst] = v } end end end setfield(1, 'nend', 'end') setfield(2, 'errend', '+errend') setfield(3, 'errend', '-errend') values = { number = numbers[1], uncertainty = { upper = numbers[2], lower = numbers[3], errend = args.errend, } } end local unit_spec = { u = args.ul or args.u, want_link = args.ul ~= nil, per = args.upl or args.up, want_per_link = args.upl ~= nil, want_longscale = (args.longscale or args.long_scale or args['long scale']) == 'on', } local options = { action = args.action, align = args.a, e = numbers.e, fmt = args.fmt, nocat = nocat, prefix = args.p, sandbox = string.find(frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) ~= nil, sortable = args.sortable or (args.debug == 'yes' and 'debug' or nil), suffix = args.s, warning = check_parameters(args, numbers.has_ranges, nocat), } return _main(values, unit_spec, options) end return { main = main, _main = _main } g2ouz537weiawc5sz5zzx57zc86l0t8 Module:Val/units 828 8391 39221 2023-03-12T06:23:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: -- Definitions for units known to val -- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it: -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=]. -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=]. -- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale. -- Entry format: -- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields. -- Field separator: two or more spaces -- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces --... 39221 Scribunto text/plain -- Definitions for units known to val -- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it: -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=]. -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=]. -- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale. -- Entry format: -- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields. -- Field separator: two or more spaces -- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces -- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs -- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored. -- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last. -- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines. -- Format of entry. Two record types: -- -- One record type is a wikilink: -- Unit-code [[ pagename | Symbol-accepts-HTML-only ]] -- Text-field separator is still two spaces. Two spaces not allowed in wikilink. -- -- The other record type is all fields: -- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK -- -- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces. -- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI, -- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale". -- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type. -- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix. -- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.) -- "Invalid unit" error: -- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML. -- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G. -- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL. local builtin_units = [=[ == Test == Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]] Baz [[Hertz|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Baz [[Kelvins|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]] quux [[Foobar|<span title="super duper 2">bar0</span>]] == Unsorted units == c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''<sub>0</sub>]] lbf [[Pound (force)|<span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> ]] N.s [[Newton-second|N&sdot;s]] J.K-1 [[Joule per kelvin|J&sdot;K<sup>−1</sup>]] C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]] C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C&sdot;kg<sup>−1</sup>]] C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]] F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]] e [[Elementary charge|''e'']] kB [[Kilobyte|kB]] 8e3 MB [[Megabyte|MB]] 8e6 GB [[Gigabyte|GB]] 8e9 TB [[Terabyte|TB]] 8e12 lx [[Lux (unit)|lx]] nat [[nat (unit)|nat]] == Time and frequency == byte/s [[Data rate units|byte/s]] 8 kB/s [[Data rate units#Kilobyte per second|<span title="Kilobytes per second">kB/s</span>]] 8e3 MB/s [[Data rate units#Megabyte per second|<span title="Megabytes per second">MB/s</span>]] 8e6 GB/s [[Data rate units#Gigabyte per second|<span title="Gigabytes per second">GB/s</span>]] 8e9 TB/s [[Data rate units#Terabyte per second|<span title="Terabytes per second">TB/s</span>]] 8e12 bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3 Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6 Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9 Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12 kT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Kilotransfers per second">kT/s</span>]] 1e3 MT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Megatransfers per second">MT/s</span>]] 1e6 GT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Gigatransfers per second">GT/s</span>]] 1e9 year [[Year|year]] 31557600 years [[Year|years]] 31557600 yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600 y [[Year|y]] 31557600 a [[Annum|a]] 31557600 Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000 Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000 ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000 kyr [[kyr|kyr]] 31557600000 kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000 myr [[myr|myr]] 31557600000000 mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000 byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000 bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000 Gyr [[billion years|Gyr]] 31557600000000000 BP [[Before present|BP]] uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|<sup>14</sup>C yr BP]] BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1 AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1 BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1 CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1 JD [[Julian date|JD]] 1 MJD [[Modified Julian date|MJD]] 1 s-1 [[Second|s<sup>−1</sup>]] s-2 [[Second|s<sup>−2</sup>]] s2 [[Second|s<sup>2</sup>]] s [[Second|s]] SI as [[Attosecond|s]] SI cs [[Second|s]] SI das [[Second|s]] SI ds [[Second|s]] SI Es [[Second|s]] SI fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI Gs [[Second|s]] SI hs [[Second|s]] SI ks [[Second|s]] SI ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI us [[Microsecond|s]] SI Ms [[Second|s]] SI ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI Ps [[Second|s]] SI Ts [[Second|s]] SI Ys [[Second|s]] SI ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI Zs [[Second|s]] SI zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI ips [[Inch per second|ips]] == Length, area, volume == Å3 [[Ångström|Å<sup>3</sup>]] fb-1 [[Barn (unit)|fb<sup>−1</sup>]] m-1 [[Metre|m<sup>−1</sup>]] m-2 [[Square metre|m<sup>−2</sup>]] m-3 [[Cubic metre|m<sup>−3</sup>]] km2 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km<sup>3</sup>]] µm2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] um2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] am2 [[Square metre|am<sup>2</sup>]] cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm<sup>2</sup>]] dam2 [[Square metre|dam<sup>2</sup>]] dm2 [[Square metre|dm<sup>2</sup>]] Em2 [[Square metre|Em<sup>2</sup>]] fm2 [[Square metre|fm<sup>2</sup>]] Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm<sup>2</sup>]] hm2 [[Square metre|hm<sup>2</sup>]] mm2 [[Square metre|mm<sup>2</sup>]] Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm<sup>2</sup>]] nm2 [[Square metre|nm<sup>2</sup>]] pm2 [[Square metre|pm<sup>2</sup>]] Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm<sup>2</sup>]] Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm<sup>2</sup>]] ym2 [[Square metre|ym<sup>2</sup>]] Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym<sup>2</sup>]] zm2 [[Square metre|zm<sup>2</sup>]] Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm<sup>2</sup>]] gal [[Gallon|gal]] Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]] uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]] b [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI cb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI dab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI db [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Eb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI fb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Gb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI hb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI kb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI µb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ub [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI nb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Tb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI == Velocity and acceleration == m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m&sdot;s<sup>−2</sup>]] m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s<sup>2</sup>]] m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]] km.s-1 [[Metre per second|km&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] km/s [[Metre per second|km/s]] == Mass and energy == lbm [[Pound (mass)|<span title="pound-mass">lb<sub>m</sub></span>]] uJ [[Joule|µJ]] J.s [[Joule-second|J&sdot;s]] kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]] kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW&sdot;h]] J/C [[Volt|J/C]] J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]] Da [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI EDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI PDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI TDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI GDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI MDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI kDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI mDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI uDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI μDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI nDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI pDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI fDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI aDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI g [[Gram|g]] SI ag [[Attogram|g]] SI cg [[Centigram|g]] SI dag [[Gram|g]] SI dg [[Decigram|g]] SI Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI hg [[Kilogram#SI multiples|g]] SI kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI mg [[Milligram|g]] SI ug [[Microgram|g]] SI µg [[Microgram|g]] SI ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI pg [[Picogram|g]] SI Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI == Pressure and density == psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]] g.cm-3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g&sdot;cm<sup>−3</sup>]] g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm<sup>3</sup>]] kg.m-3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg&sdot;m<sup>−3</sup>]] kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m<sup>3</sup>]] kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm<sup>3</sup>]] g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]] g/l [[Gram per litre|g/l]] mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]] mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/ml]] ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]] μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dl]] mg.L-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg.l-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] == Fracture toughness == MPa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|MPa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] kPa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|kPa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] Pa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|Pa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] == Temperature == degC °C ALIAS degF °F ALIAS degR °R ALIAS K [[Kelvin|K]] SI YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI == Electromagnetism == Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]] N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N&sdot;A<sup>−2</sup>]] H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V.m-1 [[Electric field|V&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V/m [[Electric field|V/m]] C [[Coulomb|C]] SI YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI F [[Farad|F]] SI YF [[Farad|F]] SI ZF [[Farad|F]] SI EF [[Farad|F]] SI PF [[Farad|F]] SI TF [[Farad|F]] SI GF [[Farad|F]] SI MF [[Farad|F]] SI kF [[Farad|F]] SI hF [[Farad|F]] SI daF [[Farad|F]] SI dF [[Farad|F]] SI cF [[Farad|F]] SI mF [[Farad|F]] SI µF [[Farad|F]] SI uF [[Farad|F]] SI nF [[Farad|F]] SI pF [[Farad|F]] SI fF [[Farad|F]] SI aF [[Farad|F]] SI zF [[Farad|F]] SI yF [[Farad|F]] SI H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI A [[Ampere|A]] SI YA [[Ampere|A]] SI ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI EA [[Ampere|A]] SI PA [[Ampere|A]] SI TA [[Ampere|A]] SI GA [[Ampere|A]] SI MA [[Ampere|A]] SI kA [[Ampere|A]] SI hA [[Ampere|A]] SI daA [[Ampere|A]] SI dA [[Ampere|A]] SI cA [[Ampere|A]] SI mA [[Ampere|A]] SI µA [[Ampere|A]] SI uA [[Ampere|A]] SI nA [[Ampere|A]] SI pA [[Ampere|A]] SI fA [[Ampere|A]] SI aA [[Ampere|A]] SI zA [[Ampere|A]] SI yA [[Ampere|A]] SI V [[Volt|V]] SI YV [[Volt|V]] SI ZV [[Volt|V]] SI EV [[Volt|V]] SI PV [[Volt|V]] SI TV [[Volt|V]] SI GV [[Volt|V]] SI MV [[Volt|V]] SI kV [[Volt|V]] SI hV [[Volt|V]] SI daV [[Volt|V]] SI dV [[Volt|V]] SI cV [[Volt|V]] SI mV [[Volt|V]] SI µV [[Volt|V]] SI uV [[Volt|V]] SI nV [[Volt|V]] SI pV [[Volt|V]] SI fV [[Volt|V]] SI aV [[Volt|V]] SI zV [[Volt|V]] SI yV [[Volt|V]] SI VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI Ω [[Ohm|Ω]] SI YΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|YΩ&sdot;m]] 1e24 ZΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|ZΩ&sdot;m]] 1e21 EΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|EΩ&sdot;m]] 1e18 PΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|PΩ&sdot;m]] 1e15 TΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|TΩ&sdot;m]] 1e12 GΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|GΩ&sdot;m]] 1e9 MΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|MΩ&sdot;m]] 1e6 kΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|kΩ&sdot;m]] 1e3 Ω.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|Ω&sdot;m]] 1 mΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|mΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-3 µΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|µΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-6 uΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|µΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-6 nΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|nΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-9 pΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|pΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-12 fΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|fΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-15 aΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|aΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-18 zΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|zΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-21 yΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|yΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-24 R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI == Astrophysics == au [[Astronomical unit|au]] c [[Speed of light|''c'']] ly [[Light-year|ly]] dex [[decimal exponent|dex]] Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] M+ [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] R+ [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Lo [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] pc2 [[Parsec|pc<sup>2</sup>]] pc3 [[Parsec|pc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>2</sup>]] kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]] Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>2</sup>]] Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>3</sup>]] Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]] Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>2</sup>]] Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>3</sup>]] Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]] == Nuclear physics and chemistry == cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm<sup>−1</sup>]] u [[Unified atomic mass unit|u]] osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]] Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]] M [[Molarity|M]] TM [[Molarity|M]] SI GM [[Molarity|M]] SI MM [[Molarity|M]] SI kM [[Molarity|M]] SI hM [[Molarity|M]] SI daM [[Molarity|M]] SI dM [[Molarity|M]] SI cM [[Molarity|M]] SI mM [[Molarity|M]] SI uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6 nM [[Molarity|M]] SI pM [[Molarity|M]] SI kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kg/mol [[Molar mass|kg/mol]] g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]] eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] eV [[Electronvolt|eV]] meV [[Electronvolt|meV]] keV [[Electronvolt|keV]] MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]] GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]] TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]] mol-1 [[Avogadro constant|mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]] kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]] MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]] GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]] TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]] == Numbers and phrases == pp [[Page (paper)|pp]] ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9 ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6 billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15 billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9 billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9 billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9 decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33 milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9 million [[Million|million]] 1e6 millionth [[Million|millionth]] 1e-6 millionths [[Million|millionths]] 1e-6 nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30 octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27 quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15 quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18 septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24 sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21 trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12 == Angles == % % Percent ANGLE 0.01 percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 ‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 ° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 ' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 ′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 " ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 ″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000 ]=] -- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used -- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used). -- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[ == Long scale numbers and phrases == billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12 billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12 billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18 ]=] return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale } g2vy9lbcxf5xues8k4g2shy5p1ani68 Module:Convert/data 828 8392 39222 2023-03-12T06:24:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg'... 39222 Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second squared", name1_us = "centimeter per second squared", name2 = "centimetres per second squared", name2_us = "centimeters per second squared", symbol = "cm/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "foot per second squared", name2 = "feet per second squared", symbol = "ft/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "standard gravity", name2 = "standard gravities", symbol = "''g''<sub>0</sub>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["g-force"] = { name2 = "''g''", symbol = "''g''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", link = "g-force", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour per second", name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second", name2 = "kilometres per hour per second", name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second", symbol = "km/(h⋅s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second squared", name1_us = "kilometer per second squared", name2 = "kilometres per second squared", name2_us = "kilometers per second squared", symbol = "km/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "metre per second squared", name1_us = "meter per second squared", name2 = "metres per second squared", name2_us = "meters per second squared", symbol = "m/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "mile per hour per second", name2 = "miles per hour per second", symbol = "mph/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "thousand square feet", name2 = "thousand square feet", symbol = "1000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Square foot", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hectare#Are", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "acre", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", subdivs = { ["rood"] = { 4, default = "ha" }, ["sqperch"] = { 160, default = "ha" } }, }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "cuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "ha acre", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "decare", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "Irish acre", symbol = "Irish&nbsp;acres", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Acre (Irish)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "square metre", _name1_us= "square meter", _symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>", prefix_position= 8, utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Square metre", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rai"] = { name2 = "rai", symbol = "rai", utype = "area", scale = 1600, default = "m2", link = "Rai (unit)", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft m2", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square foot", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square feet", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "square inch", name2 = "square inches", symbol = "sq&nbsp;in", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "square mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "square nautical mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;nmi", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "m2", link = "Rod (unit)#Area and volume", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "square verst", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "square yard", symbol = "sq&nbsp;yd", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Area", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", symbol = "in<sup>2</sup>", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "square metre per hectare", name1_us = "square meter per hectare", name2 = "square metres per hectare", name2_us = "square meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>/ha", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Basal area", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "square foot per acre", name2 = "square feet per acre", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft/acre", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", link = "Basal area", }, ["cent"] = { name1 = "cent", symbol = "¢", utype = "cent", scale = 1, default = "cent", link = "Cent (currency)", }, ["¢"] = { target = "cent", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere hour", symbol = "A⋅h", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "elementary charge", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "g&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomole", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", }, ["mol"] = { name1 = "mole", symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lbCO2/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "grams per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter", symbol = "g/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per litre", name1_us = "gram per liter", name2 = "grams per litre", name2_us = "grams per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter", symbol = "kg/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Density", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic metre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic metre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter", symbol = "kg/m<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic foot", name2 = "pounds per cubic foot", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic yard", name2 = "pounds per cubic yard", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "pound per imperial gallon", name2 = "pounds per imperial gallon", symbol = "lb/imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "pound per U.S. gallon", name2 = "pounds per U.S. gallon", symbol = "lb/U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "pound per US bushel", name2 = "pounds per US bushel", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;bu", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Bushel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound mass per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds mass per cubic inch", symbol = "lbm/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "milligram per litre", name1_us = "milligram per liter", name2 = "milligrams per litre", name2_us = "milligrams per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "ounce per cubic inch", name2 = "ounces per cubic inch", symbol = "oz/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["μg/dL"] = { per = { "μg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["μg/l"] = { per = { "μg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "μg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU<sub>ISO</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''<sub>h</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "μJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "foot-pound", symbol = "ft⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ft⋅pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Horsepower", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "μJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PSh"] = { name1 = "Pferdestärkenstunde", symbol = "PSh", utype = "energy", scale = 2647795.5, default = "kWh", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Quad (unit)", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Rydberg constant", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "μJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["μerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "μerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["μeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "μeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["μW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["μWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Kilowatt hour", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["uerg"] = { target = "μerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "μeV", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "μWh", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["eVpar"] = { _name1 = "electronvolt", _symbol = "eV", utype = "energy per chemical amount", scale = 96485.329522144166, prefixes = 1, default = "kcal/mol", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilocalorie per mole", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mole", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Kilowatt-hour", }, ["kWh/100 mi"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;mi", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 22.3694, default = "mpge", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["mpge"] = { name1 = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent", name2 = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", symbol = "mpg&#8209;e", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 13e-6, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "kWh/100 mi", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["mpg-e"] = { target = "mpge", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Specific energy", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", link = "Specific energy", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Specific energy", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["MJ/m3"] = { per = { "MJ", "m3" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "lb(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "oz(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Imperial gallons per second", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;imp</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]</sub>", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;US</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]</sub>", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ft/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chlk"] = { name1 = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chainlk"] = { symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "foot", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "feet", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Hand (unit)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inch", name2 = "inches", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inch", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "League (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "metre", _name1_us= "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Metre", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "μm", symbol = "μm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometre", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Mile", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Shaku (unit)", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, }, ["solar radius"] = { name1 = "solar radius", name2 = "solar radii", symbol = "''R''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "length", scale = 695700e3, default = "km", }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "yard", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["μin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "μin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-metric units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", }, ["Hz"] = { _name1 = "hertz", _name2 = "hertz", _symbol = "Hz", utype = "length", scale = 3.3356409519815204e-9, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, prefixes = 1, default = "m", link = "Hertz", }, ["rpm"] = { name1 = "revolution per minute", name2 = "revolutions per minute", symbol = "rpm", utype = "length", scale = 5.5594015866358675e-11, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "Hz", link = "Revolutions per minute", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Stiffness", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Stiffness", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["100mi"] = { target = "mi", multiplier= 100, }, ["100miles"] = { target = "mi", symbol = "miles", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["au"] = { target = "AU", symbol = "au", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "μm", }, ["micron"] = { target = "μm", default = "μin", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "μin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Units", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["G"] = { _name1 = "gauss", _name2 = "gauss", _symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, prefixes = 1, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Ampere per metre", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Ampere per metre", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Deadweight tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Deadweight tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tonne", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatonne", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "ounce", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy ounce", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Long quarter", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "''M''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Myanmar units of measurement#Mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "μg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Horsepower", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomole (unit)", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Pound-mole", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["μmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "μmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "μmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per acre", name2 = "per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e4, default = "/sqin", link = "Square centimetre", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550.0031000062002, default = "/sqcm", link = "Square inch", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per square kilometre", name1_us = "per square kilometer", name2 = "per square kilometre", name2_us = "per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per square mile", name2 = "per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per acre", name2 = "inhabitants per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "PD/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square kilometre", name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square mile", name2 = "inhabitants per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Litre", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "large calorie per hour", name2 = "large calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Calorie", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Calorie", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/lb"] = { name1 = "horsepower per pound", name2 = "horsepower per pound", symbol = "hp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/kg"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per kilogram", name2 = "kilowatts per kilogram", symbol = "kW/kg", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "hp/lb", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["shp/lb"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower per pound", name2 = "shaft horsepower per pound", symbol = "shp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Pound per square inch", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pound per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie (unit)", }, ["Rd"] = { _name1 = "rutherford", _symbol = "Rd", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1e6, prefixes = 1, default = "MBq", link = "Rutherford (unit)", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per hour", name1_us = "centimeter per hour", name2 = "centimetres per hour", name2_us = "centimeters per hour", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second", name1_us = "centimeter per second", name2 = "centimetres per second", name2_us = "centimeters per second", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "foot per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "feet per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF system", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per hour", name2 = "inches per hour", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "Inch", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per second", name2 = "inches per second", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "Inch", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "second", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/d"] = { name1 = "kilometre per day", name1_us = "kilometer per day", name2 = "kilometres per day", name2_us = "kilometers per day", symbol = "km/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.1574074074074074e-2, default = "mi/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour", name1_us = "kilometer per hour", name2 = "kilometres per hour", name2_us = "kilometers per hour", symbol = "km/h", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometres per hour", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second", name1_us = "kilometer per second", name2 = "kilometres per second", name2_us = "kilometers per second", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", link = "Knot (unit)", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "kN&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Metre per second", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per second", name1_us = "meter per second", name2 = "metres per second", name2_us = "meters per second", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "km/h mph", link = "Mach number", }, ["mi/d"] = { name1 = "mile per day", name2 = "miles per day", symbol = "mi/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.8626666666666667e-2, default = "km/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per second", name2 = "miles per second", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Mile", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per hour", name1_us = "millimeter per hour", name2 = "millimetres per hour", name2_us = "millimeters per hour", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per hour", name2 = "miles per hour", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Miles per hour", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "N&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN⋅s)", symbol = "g/(kN⋅s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { _name1 = "kelvin", _symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, prefixes = 1, default = "C F", link = "Kelvin", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "day", symbol = "d", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", link = "List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Second", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kpm"] = { name1 = "kilopond metre", name1_us = "kilopond meter", symbol = "kp⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb⋅in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton-metre", name1_us = "millinewton-meter", symbol = "mN⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Newton-metre", }, ["Nm"] = { _name1 = "newton-metre", _name1_us= "newton-meter", _symbol = "N⋅m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lbfft", link = "Newton-metre", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["ton-mile"] = { symbol = "ton-mile", usename = 1, utype = "transportation", scale = 1.4599723182105602, default = "tkm", }, ["tkm"] = { name1 = "tonne-kilometre", name1_us = "tonne-kilometer", symbol = "tkm", utype = "transportation", scale = 1, default = "ton-mile", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["acre-foot"] = { name1 = "acre-foot", name2 = "acre-foot", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["acre-ft"] = { name1 = "acre-foot", name2 = "acre-feet", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["Bcuft"] = { name1 = "billion cubic foot", name2 = "billion cubic feet", symbol = "billion cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 28316846.592, default = "Gl", link = "Cubic foot", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre", name1_us = "cubic centimeter", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Firkin (unit)", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "cubic meter", _symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>", prefix_position= 7, utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Cubic metre", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "barrel", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stere", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gallon", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Quart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Quart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Quart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gallon", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre foot"] = { target = "acre-foot", }, ["acre ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre-foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre-ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", symbol = "in<sup>3</sup>", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per acre", symbol = "US bushel per acre", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["cuyd/mi"] = { per = { "cuyd", "mi" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "m3/km", }, ["m3/km"] = { per = { "m3", "km" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "cuyd/mi", }, ["mich"] = { combination= { "ch", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michlk"] = { combination= { "chlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michainlk"] = { combination= { "chainlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["miyd"] = { combination= { "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm<sup>2</sup>"] = "acre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqmi", ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "μeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["μN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["μm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["μg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "μCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["μCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "μs", ["μs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["MK"] = "keVT", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["μL"] = "cuin", ["μl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square millimetre", ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square centimetre", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square decimetre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square kilometre", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["GJ"] = "Gigajoule", ["TJ"] = "Terajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometre", ["pm"] = "Picometre", ["nm"] = "Nanometre", ["μm"] = "Micrometre", ["mm"] = "Millimetre", ["cm"] = "Centimetre", ["dm"] = "Decimetre", ["dam"] = "Decametre", ["hm"] = "Hectometre", ["km"] = "Kilometre", ["Mm"] = "Megametre", ["Gm"] = "Gigametre", ["Tm"] = "Terametre", ["Pm"] = "Petametre", ["Em"] = "Exametre", ["Zm"] = "Zettametre", ["Ym"] = "Yottametre", ["μg"] = "Microgram", ["mg"] = "Milligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tonne", ["yW"] = "Yoctowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Picowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["μW"] = "Microwatt", ["mW"] = "Milliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosecond", ["fs"] = "Femtosecond", ["ps"] = "Picosecond", ["ns"] = "Nanosecond", ["μs"] = "Microsecond", ["ms"] = "Millisecond", ["ks"] = "Kilosecond", ["Ms"] = "Megasecond", ["Gs"] = "Gigasecond", ["Ts"] = "Terasecond", ["Ps"] = "Petasecond", ["Es"] = "Exasecond", ["Zs"] = "Zettasecond", ["Ys"] = "Yottasecond", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic millimetre", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic centimetre", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decimetre", ["dam<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decametre", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic kilometre", ["μL"] = "Microlitre", ["μl"] = "Microlitre", ["mL"] = "Millilitre", ["ml"] = "Millilitre", ["cL"] = "Centilitre", ["cl"] = "Centilitre", ["dL"] = "Decilitre", ["dl"] = "Decilitre", ["daL"] = "Decalitre", ["dal"] = "Decalitre", ["hL"] = "Hectolitre", ["hl"] = "Hectolitre", ["kL"] = "Kilolitre", ["kl"] = "Kilolitre", ["ML"] = "Megalitre", ["Ml"] = "Megalitre", ["GL"] = "Gigalitre", ["Gl"] = "Gigalitre", ["TL"] = "Teralitre", ["Tl"] = "Teralitre", ["PL"] = "Petalitre", ["Pl"] = "Petalitre", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local per_unit_fixups = { -- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type -- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed". -- Other adjustments can also be specified. ["/area"] = "per unit area", ["/volume"] = "per unit volume", ["area/area"] = "area per unit area", ["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length", ["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass", ["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power (physics)" }, ["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume", ["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" }, ["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Grade (slope)" }, ["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" }, ["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 }, ["mass/length"] = "linear density", ["mass/mass"] = "concentration", ["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power", ["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time", ["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" }, ["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass", ["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" }, ["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient", ["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area", ["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length", ["volume/time"] = "flow", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups, } q4cyl1vehwilu3nh1tc3rjimkhuuu45 Template:Gaps 10 8393 39223 2023-03-12T06:26:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Gaps|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 39223 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Gaps|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> ob3fbxi7z1cdhxnfxneo5ab02yk2e6z Lerransa 0 8394 41993 39227 2023-12-26T21:42:54Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Lerransa.png|Lerransa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Maire|Maire]] because: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], no indication of a [[:c:COM:L|free license]] on the source site ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): conte 41993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Lerransa|image=Liger.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]]|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]]|classis=[[Hoosiftoota]]|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]]|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]](Felidae)|genus=''[[Deeroowwan]]'' (Panthera)|species=''[[Deeroowwan leencoo]]♂ dhiiraa'' × ''[[Deeroowwan qeerrensaa]]♀ dhalaa''|color=pink}} Lerransa (Afaan Ingiliziin:Liger)uumama leenca kormaatii fi qeerransa dhaltuu irraa argamuudha. maqaa isaa jechoota Leencafi Qerrensa jedhu walitti fiduudhaan, Lerransa jedhanii itti moggaasan. Lerransi Sanyiiwwan Adurree bosona keessa jiraatan jidduu isa guddaa dha. Leencaa fi Qeerransi qubsuma garagaraa keessa waan jiraataniif, bosona keessatti uumama Lerransa kana argachuun hin danda’amu. Bineensa kana Booroo Binoo (paarkii) qofa keessatti arganna.  Gogaa isaa irraa rifeensa keelloo gara gurraachatti dhihaatu kan qabu yoo ta’u, dabalataan bifa haadhaa sarara barru gogaa irraa qaba. Warri dhiiraa ammoo akkuma leencaa morma isaanii irraa rifeensa guddaa areeda fakkaatu qabu. Haa ta’u malee kormaan hundi rifeensa kana hin qaban. Gariin isaanii akkuma dhaltuu rifeensa ofirraa hin qaban. == Qubsuma == Bara durii ardii eeshiyaa keessa Leencaa fi Qeerransi hedduminaan jiraataa turan. Kanaafuu Leenci Kormaan qubsuma qeerransaa keessa seenuudhaan walqunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatuun salphaa ture. Amma garuu haalli kun jijjiiramee jira. Eeshiyaa keessatti lakkoofsi leencaa akkaan gad bu’uu irraa kan ka’e, Booroo Binoo (paarkii) keessatti qofa daangeffamee jira. Gama biraatiin Qeerransi ammoo bosona tuucha’aa keessa qofa jiraataa jira. Leenci ammoo bosona Eeshiyaa gad dhiisee godaanuudhaan gara Afriikaa dhufee jira. Kanaafuu carraan Lerransa bosona keessa jiraachuudhaa akkaan xiqqaadha. Waan kana ta’eef ammaan tana Lerransa kan argamu qubsuma namni qopheesseef qofa keessa ta’ee jira. [[File:Liger狮虎.jpg|left|thumb| Lerransa]] == Haala jireenyaa == Leencaa fi Qeerransi bineensota dachii kana irra jiran keessaa bineensota rahmata hin qabne jedhamuudhaan beekaman. Lerransa garuu isaan lamaan irraa argamus amala isaanii kana hin dhaalle. Namoota isatti dhihaatanitti saffisaan itti dhihaatuu ykn maxaquu danda’a. Leencaa fi Qeerransi garuu ilma namaa wajjiin wal baruudhaaf  yeroo dheeraa turu. Lerransa amala garagaraa haadhaa fi Abbaa isaa irraa dhaalee jira. Fakkeenyaaf Qeerransi bishaan ni jaalata. Akkasumas bishaan keessa daakuu ni danda’a. Faallaa kanaatiin ammoo leenci bishaan akkaan sodaata akkasumas ni jibba. Lerransa garuu waan heddu Abbaa irraa dhaalus bakka bishaanii kanatti haadhaan wal fakkaata. Dabalataan Lerransa akka Leencaa barooduu akkasumas akka qeerransaatti harquu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, baay’inaan garuu ni barooda. == Walhormaata == Lerransa wal horuu hin danda’u. Akka Harree fi Fardaa; Leencaa fi Qeerransi nagayaan waliin jiraachuu hin danda’an. Kanaafuu ilmi namaa bineesota kanniin eega Booroo Binoo (paarkii) keessatti walitti qabee itti cufeen booda, akka walqunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatan taasisa. Uumamni kunniin lamaan wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatuudhaaf haga waggaa tokkoo waliin turuu qaban. Yeroo dheeraa kana keessatti wal lolaa, walitti bu’aa xumura irratti walitti dhihaatu. Eega wal qunnamtii raawwataniin booda, qeerransi rimaya san guyyoota 100f eega garatti qabattee ilmoolee lamaa haga afurii dhalti. Akkuma uumama adurree kaawwanii,  Lerransais gaafa dhalatu ijaan hin argu. Haga ji’a jahaatis soorataa fi wantoota garagraatiif haadha isaa irratti irkata. Lerransaoonni hedduun isaanii rakkoo waliin dhalatan ykn ammoo hanqina qaamaa waliin dhalatan, kanaafuu hedduun isaanii akkuma dhalataniin du’an. == Soorata == Sooratni uumama kanaa foon qofa. Hedduminaanis bineensota Qeerransi sooratu irratti xiyyeeffata. Dabalataan Arba Eeshiyaa xixiqqaallee adamsuudhaan ni soorata. Lerransoonni Booroo Binoo (paarkii) keessatti walitti qabaman guyyatti foon kiiloo 10 kan sooratan yoo ta’u, warri bosona keessa jiran lakkoofsaan muraasa ta’anis yeroo takkaan foon kiiloo 45 sooratuu ni danda’u == Diina == Bineensi kun hedduminaan Booroo Binoo (paarkii) keessatti waan argamuuf diina hedduu hin qabu. Kanneen bosona keessa jiraatanittis bineensi uggee itti dhihaatu hin jiru. Guddina qaamaa fi jabina waan qabaniif; akkuma leencaa fi qeerransaa bosona keessatti sodaa takka malee jiraatan. Haa ta’u malee Laaygaroonni muraasni bosona keessatti dhalatan kunniin sababa ilma namaatiin heddus bosona keessa turuu hin danda’an. Inni duraa naannoo eeshiyaatti namni bineensa kana ajjeesu akkuma warra leencaa fi qeerransa ajjeesuti sadarkaan guddaan waan isaaf kennamuuf, namuu isa ajjeesuuf carraaqa. Dabalataan ammoo bineensi kun hedduminaan waan hin argamneef, namoonni bineensa kana adamsanii Booroo Binoo (paarkii) keessatti galchuudhaan maallaqa kafalchiisaa nama daaw’achiisuu waan barbaadaniif, bosona keessa jiraachuun Lerransaiif heddu rakkisaa dha. Uumama kanarraa wanti addaa tokko ni jira. Dhiirri Lerransa irra deebi’e walqunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatuudhaan ilmo bakka buusuu hin danda’u, Dhaltuun Lerransa garuu, Leenca wajji ykn ammoo Qeerransa waliin walqunnamtii raawwatuudhaan sanyii ofii bakka buusuu dandeetti. Gaangeen deebitee ilmoo dhaluu hin dandeettu. Dhaltuun Lerransa garuu carraa kana badhaafamtee jirti. Garuu Lerransa kormaan sanyii isaa bakka buufatuu hin danda’u == Wabii == {{Reflist}}https://nuuralhudaa.com/27547/ 62fh5odwghgbk39udpsodrttaous66u Sooratto Foonii 0 8395 39228 2023-03-12T07:46:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1141595897|Carnivore]]" 39228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carnivore-lion.jpg|thumb| Leenca]] '''Sooratto Foonii(Afaan inglisiiziin:carnivore)''' jechii ingliffaa kunis ( Laatiin, ''caro'', genitive ''carnis'', hiikni foon fi ''vorare'' hiikni isaa "nyaachuu"), [[Binensotta|bineensa]] ykn biqiltuu foon soorataaniin dha. hngfyjkra6srvw2hedfykuruqhcg1sl Bashurreyyii 0 8396 39248 39245 2023-03-12T13:14:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Felidae.jpg|thumb|450x450px| [[Bashurreyyii|B]]<nowiki/>ashurreyyii ykn qomoo Adurree]] '''Bashurreyyii(Felidea)''' Warra bal'aa hoosiftoota soorattoo fooniiti. Isaaniis cita-warraa akka: Deeroowwanii (Pantherinae): * [[Qeerransa|Qeenensa]] (Eeshiyaa qofa) . * [[Leenca]] (Afrikaa fi Hindii qofa) . * [[Qeerrensa Cabbii]] (Eeshiyaa bacha) . * [[Qeerensa burree]] (Jaguar, [[Ameerikaas|Ameerikaa]] qofa) . * [[Qeeramsa]] (Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa) . Addurreeyyii (Felinae): * [[Adurree]] * [[Amaaqeexa]] (Afrikaa fi Faarsi qofa) . * [[Gurraqaroo]] (Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa) . * [[Adaloo|Adaloo ykn Qeerrensa Jidhiyyee]](lynx) (Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Awurooppaa fi Eeshiyaa) * [[Adurree Rarra’aa]] (Afrikaa qofa) . * [[Geedala]] (puma ykn cougar, Ameerikaa qofa) . [[Category:Addurreyyii]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] bp9z53rwhbqngecw94e3rsz60lpagqj Leenca 0 8397 41995 41575 2023-12-26T21:46:09Z Sreejithk2000 991 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Leenca adii.png]] → [[File:White Lion444.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:White Lion444.jpg]] 41995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Leenca|status=VU|status_ref=<ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Nowell & Bauer|year=2004|id=15951|title=Panthera leo|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes a lengthy justification of why this species is vulnerable </ref>|image=Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Deeroowwan]] ''Panthera''|species='''Leenca ''P. leo'''''|binomial=''Panthera leo''|binomial_authority=([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])|synonyms=}}'''Leenci''' [[Binensotta|bineensota]] gurguddoo gootummaan beekaman keessaa sadarkaa duraa irratti argama. Leenci Bineensa mootummaa '''Bineeldootaa''' Murna '''Lafee qabeeyyii''' Gita '''hoosiftootaa''' tartiba '''soorattoo foonii''' fi Warraa '''bashurreeyyii''' Qaccee '''deerroowwannii''' jalatti ramadamuudha. Sanyiiwwan adurree kunniiniin wantoota hedduun walitti dhiheenya qabu. Leenci sanyii adurree gurguddoo keessaa waan adda tahe tokko qaba. Kunis Leenci kormaanis ta’e dhaltuun barooduu danda’uu isaaniiti. Leenci tana dura ardiilee [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaa]], Eeshiyaa fi Afriikaa keessa jiraataa ture. Ammaan tana garuu biyyoota sahaaraa gadii keessatti qofa daangeeffamee jira. Waggoota diigdamman darban keessatti lakkoofsi leencaa %30 akka gad bu’e qorannnoon ni mul’isa. Leenci lakkoofsaan haga 300 ta’u biyya Hindi keessatti akka argamus ni himama. Haala ammaa kanaan lakkoofsaa isaa gad bu’aa deema taanaan yeroo gabaabaa keessatti dachii tanarraa akkuma Daaynoosarii dhabamuuf deema. Leenci rifeensa haphii qaama isaa haguugu qaba. Akkasumas eegeen isaa dheeraa yoo ta’u, gama fiixee irraayis rifeensa  yabbuu qaba. Halluun gogaa leencaa irra jiru daalacha dimimmisaadha. Kunis wayta bineensota adamsu osoo hin mul’atin wantoota barbaadu sanniinitti akka dhihaatu isa gargaara. Leenci Kormaan qaamni isaa akkaan guddaa dha. Fuula isaa irraayis rifeensa yabbuu dheeraa qaba. Rifeensi kun halluu garagaraa kan qabu yoo ta’u, qaama leencaa keessaa mataa, mormaa fi laphee isaa haguugee argama. Irgi leencaa akka malee jabaadha. Irgarraayis ilkaan jajjabaa 30 qaba. Ilkaan isaa kun lafee barbaade caccabsuu danda’a. == Leenca Kormaa == Leenci gosa adurree guddaa keessaa amala addaa qaba. Yeroo hedduu gareedhaan jiraata. Gareen tokko miseensota haga 15 of keessaa qabaata. Garee kana keessa kormaan tokko qofatu jiraata. Kan hafan ilmoolee fi haawwan isaaniiti. Leenci Kormaan hoogganaa fi tiksee garee saniiti. Garee isaa mala garagaraatiin eega. Daggala keessaayis lafa 100m2 ta’u daangeessee keessa jiraata. Naannoo gareen leencaa tokko jiraatu bineensi tokkollee uggee itti hin dhihaatu. Bineensi daangaa isaa keessa seene lubbuun bahuu hin dandau. Leenci kormaan gootummaa fi jabina qabuun miseensota isaatiif kunuunsa ni godha. Garuu rakkoon isa mudatuun  hin oolamu. Keessattuu dullummaan yoo itti dhufte, leenci kormaan dargaggeessi biraa alaa dhufee isa ari’ee ofii isaatii mootii garee sanii ta’uu danda’a. Yeroo kanatti yoo barbaade ilmoolee kormaa duraanii irraa argaman ni ajjeesa. Leenci kormaan sababa guddina qaama  isaatiif jecha fiigee wanta nyaatamu adamsuun isa rakkisa. Dalagaan kun yeroo heddu kan warra dhalaati. Leencoonni dhalaan garee tokko keessatti argaman wal ta’anii tokkummaan waan adamasamu adamsanii gara garee isaanii fidu. Eegasii leenci kormaan humna jabaa qabutti fayyadamee morma qabee ajjeesa. Leenci tokko walqunnamtii hormaata geggeessuudhaaf waggaa sadi guutuu qaba. Garuu gara walhormaataa osoo in seenin dura gareen isaanii haala gaariin gurmaa’uu isaa mirkaneeffatu. Bal’ina lafaa isaaniif mijaawaa erga qopheeffataniin booda gara wal hormaataa seenu. Kana booda rimeeyni leencaa hanga ji’a 4 tura. Haati takkas yeroo tokkoon haga ilmoolee 6 dhaluu dandeessi. Ilmooleen dhalatan kunis gaafa duraan dhalatan ijaan waa argu hin danda’an. Kanniin keessaa walakkaa qofatu guddatee bakka gaha. Kan hafan garuu wayta maatiin isaanii waa adamsuuf biraa deeman bineensota biraatiin nyaatamaniiti du’u. Haawwonni garee tokko keessa jiran yeroma wal fakkaataatti waan ilmoo dhalaniif ilmoolee haadha biraatis yoo taate kunuunsanii mucha hoosisanii guddisu. Ilmooleen haga ji’a 6 guutanitti mucha hodhuu isaanii itti fufu. == Leenca dhalaa == Leenci mooti bosona keessaati. Bineensi  uggee isatti dhihaatu hin jiru. Bineensi leenca adamsuuf ykn ammoo nyaachuuf jecha dhaqu tokkolleen hin jiru. Garuu waraabessi raqa barbaachaaf yeroo heddummaatee deemutti, leenca waa ajjeefatee soorataa jiru yoo arge miidhaa irraan gaha. Kanaan ala Sattawwaa fi Arbi ofirraa dhoorkuuf jecha luka isaaniitiin dhiitanii leenca miidhuu danda’u. Kan kanarraa hafe diinni jabaan leencaa ilma namaati. Gariin namaa akka aadaatti gootummaa ofii mul’isuuf jecha ajjeesa. Gariin ammoo lubbuu ofii tursiisuuf jecha naannoo ofii qulqulleessuuf leenca ajjeesa. Ilmooleen leencaa hanga gaafa of danda’anii socho’anitti mala waa ittiin adamasuu danda’aniin waliin baratu. Akkuma baruumsa ammayyaa irratti role play jedhamu, ilmooleen leencaas gariin isaanii kan adamsaman gariin ammoo kan adamsan ta’anii wal leenjisu. Haati waan kana teettee too’atti. Haala gaariin adamoo barsiisaa ilmoolee ofii bakkaan gayatti. Leenci garee tokko keessa jiru walii galuudhaafis ta’ee diina ofirraa ari’uudhaaf sagalee garagaraa baasu. Sagaleen isaanii kan yeroo heddu beekkamu garuu barooda isaaniiti. Sagaleen leencaa tokko haga kiiloomeetira 10tti dhagahamuu danda’a. Leenci harka furdaa qaba. Harka kana irraa ammoo qubaa fi qeensa akka ajaa’ibaa qara ta’an qaba. Kunis wayta deemuu fi adamsus hedduu isa gargaara. Akkaataan uumama lukaa fi harka isaa utaalchaaf akka mijaahu godhameeti kennameef. Leenci tokko yeroo tokkoon meetira 10 utaaluu danda’a. == Leenca Adii == [[File:White Lion444.jpg|thumb|288x288px|Leenca Adii]] Ilmi namaa leenca bara dheeraaf dinqisiifataa akkasumas sodaataa jiraataa jira. Sababa sodaa kanaaf ilmi namaa leenca duguugee lafarraa fixutti jira. Leenci ilma namaa nyaatuuf jedhee hin ajjeesu. Garuu bosona keessaa wayta waan sooratu dhabu,  gara baadiyaa lafa namni jiraatu seenee beeyladoota manaa qabatee soorata.  Akka guutuu addunyaatti waggaa waggaan leenci ilma namaa haga 700 akka miidhu qorannoon ni mul’isa. Biyya [[Tanzaaniyaa|Taanzaaniyaa]] keessatti qofa wagga waggaan namni 100 leencaan ajjeefama. Kanaaf jecha ilmi namaatis leenca ajjeesutti seene. Harraan tana Akka addunyaatti leenci bineensota badaa jiran keessatti galmaayee jira. Yeroo ammaa leenci haga 30,000 ta’u bosona keessa akka jiraataa jiru himama. Haala kanaan yoo deeme yeroo muraasa booda dhabamuu akka danda’u himamaa jira. [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Deeroowwa]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] lbzxnmkr370hvdw4bg2ozfn4r95fnvz Qeerrensa Cabbii 0 8398 39238 39232 2023-03-12T09:57:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Qerrensa cabbii|status=|status_ref=|image=Schneeleopard Koeln.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Deeroowwan]] ''Panthera''|species='''Qeerrensa Cabbii ''' P uncia|binomial=Panthera uncia|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Snow leopard range.png}}Qeerrensa Cabbii '''kun''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] [[Eeshiyaa]] keessatti argamudha . [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Deeroowwa]] 3iotrfkwrksq2h80z0x5kt87hasdu4u Huutuu(Bineelda) 0 8399 42880 42879 2024-04-28T11:39:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qeerensa burree]] gara [[Huutuu(Bineelda)]] itti oofe 42879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Huutuu|status=|status_ref=|image=Standing jaguar.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Deeroowwan]] ''Panthera''|species='''Qeerrensa Burree ''' P onca|binomial=Panthera onca|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Cypron-Range Panthera onca.svg}}'''Huutuu''' ( '''Jaguar''' ) Bineensa [[Deeroowwanii|Qaccee deeroowwanii]] [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] hanga [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa|Ameerikaa Giddugaleessaatti]] argamuuti . [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Deeroowwa]] l2af61ta1153c77qwybyyjb6qfqplyw Category:Deeroowwa 14 8400 39234 2023-03-12T09:53:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39234 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Bashurreeyyi 14 8401 39595 39235 2023-04-18T18:16:30Z Hadantranslate 9939 39595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8929fpreozwhvnv2n3tauech2506u36 Category:Addurree gurguddoo 14 8402 39236 2023-03-12T09:53:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39236 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Qeeramsa 0 8403 39240 39239 2023-03-12T10:18:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Qeeramsa|status=LC|status_ref=<ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=15954|title=Panthera pardus|downloaded=12 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern</ref>|image=leopard.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Deeroowwan]] ''Panthera''|species='''Qeerramsa ''P. pardus'''|binomial=''Panthera pardus''|binomial_authority=([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])|synonyms=|range_map=Leopard distribution.gif|range_map_width=240px}}'''Qerramsa''' (maqaa Roomaa '''''Panthera pardus''''' jedhamuun [[Baayoloojii|ogeeyyii baayoloojii]] biratti kan beekamu) [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] [[Eeshiyaa]], [[Afrikaa]] fi [[Baha Giddu Galeessaa]] keessatti argamudha. [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Deeroowwa]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] c94l8v8wtdfapeq5qn3gldkv88hy49w Garmaa baddaa 0 8404 42884 42882 2024-04-28T12:01:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Garmaa baddaa|image=Cougar 25.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Addurreeyyii]] ''Felinae''|species='''Geedala ''P. concolor'''''|binomial=''Panthera concolor''|binomial_authority=([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])|synonyms=}}'''Garmaa baddaa''' ( '''cougar''' ykn '''puma''' ) miseensa cita-Warra Addurreeyyii (Felinae): [[Ameerikaas|Ameerikaa]] qofa keessatti argamu keessaa tokkodha . [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Addurreyyii]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] 3dgvukhii45e9dokdrjlovn4ifz3bt6 Adurree 0 8405 39246 39244 2023-03-12T10:46:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage_of_Six_Cats-01.jpg|thumb|380x380px| Adurree ja'a]] '''Adurree''' beeydoota mana keessa jiraatu yoo ta’u, hantuutaa fi kan kana fakkaatan mana keessatti qabachuufi nyaachuun itti fayyadama. [[Category:Addurree gurguddoo]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Bashurreeyyi]] [[Category:Addurreyyii]] [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] 7edhf7vjlrxki2ni5lwh51whlliazdh Amaaqeexa 0 8406 39247 2023-03-12T13:12:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/369993|ኣቦ ሸማኔ]]" 39247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=Gray|name=Amaaqeexa|image=Cheetah in the shade DVIDS147321.jpg|image_width=280px|regnum=[[ Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]] (Carnivora)|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus=[[Cifa dhaabatoo]] Acinonyx|species='''Amaaqeexa ''A. jubatus'''''|binomial="Acinonyx jubatus"|binomial_authority=([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])|synonyms=|range_map=Acinonyx jubatus subspecies range.png|range_map_width=240px}}'''Amaaqeexa''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamudha . == Maalummaa saayinsaawaa bineensichaa == Yeroo ammaa kana cita qaccee Cifa dhaabbatoo (Acinonyx) keessaa Amaaqeexaa qoftu jiradha. Miseensonni cita qaccee isaa yeroo dheeraaf badan biroo lafee irraa adda baafamaniiru. l1nsx9n7k4o6ffkphb3jwhd70blz71t Gurraqaroo 0 8407 39249 2023-03-12T13:25:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339104|ዳልጋ ኣንበሳ]]" 39249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Gurraqaroo|status=|status_ref=|image=Caracal001.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]]|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]]|genus=[[Warra Gurraqaroo]] Caracal|species='''Gurraqaroo''' C. caracal|binomial=Caracal caracal|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Caracal distribution.png}}'''Gurraqoon''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamudha . lddnpgm7x7plfbi7zkm9fweipz0g72t Baludaa 0 8408 42878 42876 2024-04-28T11:38:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Baludaa|status=|status_ref=|image=Lynx lynx poing.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]]|familia=[[Bashurreyyii]] Felidae|genus='''Adaloo''' Lynx|species=Gosoota 5|binomial=|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Lynx range.png}}'''Baludaa''' Lubbuqabeessa mootummaa '''Bineeldootaa''' murna '''lafee qabeeyyii,''' gita '''hoosiftootaa''' tartiiba '''sooratto foonii''' fi warra '''Bashurree''' jallatti ramadamuudha'''.''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] biyya alaati . {| class="wikitable" |+Amalaa fi Qaama sanyii baludaa !Sanyii !Saala !Ulfaatina !Dheerina !Hojjaa (Hanga gattetti qofa) |- | rowspan="2" |baludaa Awuuroopeezhiyaa [[File:Lynx lynx2.jpg|right|150px|]] |Dhiira |18 to 30 kg (40 to 66 lb) | rowspan="2" |81 to 129 cm (32 to 51 in) | rowspan="2" |70 cm (27+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> in) |- |Dhalaa |18 kg (40 lb) |- |baludaa Canaadaa [[File:Lynx du Canada .jpg|150px|right|Canada lynx]] |Lachuu |8 to 14 kg (18 to 31 lb) |90 cm (35+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> in) |48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 in) |- | rowspan="2" |baludaa Ayibeeriyaa[[File:Lynx pardinus.png|150px|right|Iberian lynx]] |males |12.9 kg (28 lb) | rowspan="2" |85 to 110 cm (33+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> to 43+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> in) | rowspan="2" |60 to 70 cm (23+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> to 27+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> in) |- |females |9.4 kg (20+<sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub> lb) |- | rowspan="3" |Boobkaat[[File:Calero Creek Trail Bobcat.jpg|150px|right|Bobcat]] |Dhiira |7.3 to 14 kg (16 to 30+<sup>3</sup>⁄<sub>4</sub> lb) | rowspan="3" |71 to 100 cm (28 to 39+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub> in) | rowspan="3" |51 to 61 cm (20 to 24 in) |- |Dhalaa |9.1 kg (20 lb) |} avvfpvqndn5vhmdwaw3bs5y4lgwtedi Ajifatummaa 0 8409 43458 39257 2024-08-02T14:56:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43458 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Black_Swans.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Jireenya keenya keessatti yeroo hedduu Daakkiyyee adii qofa yoo nu mudata, Tilmaama "Daakkiyyee hundi adiidha" jennee tilmaamuun ni danda'ama. Akka falaasama saayinsii duriitiin yaadni yaadame dhugaa ta’uu isaa mirkaneessuun barbaachisaa ture. Haa ta’u malee, kun kan hin danda’amne sababa yaada murtaa’e irraa gara dhugaa hin murtoofneetti utaalnee jirra. Kunis, addunyaa kana keessa naanna’ee daakkiyyee adii yoo arginullee, daakkiyyen halluu biroo qaban kan nuti hin argine jiraachuu danda’u. Kanaaf, dhugaa isaa akkasumaan mirkaneessuuf yaaluu mannaa, soba ta’uu isaa qorachuun gaariidha, sababiin isaas, [[Daakiyyee|daakkiyyee]] adii hin taane tokko illee yoo argame, tiilmaamni (hypothesis) keenya soba. Kanaafuu, Ajifatummaa dhugaa yaada tokkoo mirkaneessuu mannaa gaaffii kaasuu, yaada sana wal faallessuu fi qeequu ni deeggara.]] '''Ajifatummaa ykn sobsiifamummaa''' [[Yaadrimee|yaad-rimee]] ijoo [[saayinsii]] fi [[mala saayinsii]] keessatti . Beekumsi amanamaan tokko yaaliidhaan ykn xinxaaluun soba ta'uun isaa '''yoo''' mirkanaa'uu danda'e beekumsi '''ajifatummaa''' qaba jenna . Asitti beekumsi irratti amanamee dirqama soba ta’ee argamuu hin qabu. Dubbiin inni guddaan '''yoo soba ta'e''' qoratamee soba ta'ee isa argamuu danda'aa? Deebiin gaaffichaa eeyyee, soba dha. fakkeenya : "Namni hundi bara baraan jiraata." Himni kun ajifatummaa qaba. Sababni kanaas namni tokko illee yoo du’e sobni isaa ni mirkanaa’a. : "Namni hundi ni du'aadha." "Himachi ajifatummaa hin qabu." Sababni kanaas namoonni hanga ammaatti nu mudatan hundi yoo du’anillee gara fuulduraatti nama hin duune hin wal arguu dandeenya. Himoonni qajeelfamaan ajifatummaa qaban garuu goch kan hin qabnes jiru. Fakkeenyaaf, "Gaanfi Afrikaa waggoota miliyoona 3 keessatti addaan ba'e." » Dhugaadha, Gaanfi Afrikaa yeroo murtaa’e keessatti bakka lamatti gargar bahuu dhiisuu danda’a, kanaaf qeeqamuu ykn Ajifatamuu danda’a. Garuu yeroo sana hunda eeggatanii soba isaa mirkaneessuun waan hin danda’amneef, sadarkaa qajeeltoodhaan ajifatummaa qabaatee, gochaa kan hin qabnee jedhama. Wantoonni tokko tokkoon qeeqamuu ykn ajifatamuu kan hin dandeenye ta’us, Hima ajifatamaa jalatti kan ramadamu waan danda’amuuf saayinsii keessatti faayidaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, "namni hundinuu du'aadha" jechuun ofumaan kan ajifatummaa miti; Garuu yaadni "namni hundi osoo waggaa 150 hin guutin du'a" jedhu ajifatummaa qaba. Kanaafuu, hima jalqabaa hima lammaffaa irraa waan maddeef, ofii isaatii ajifatummaa yoo hin qabaanne illee akka beekumsa saayinsaawaatti ilaalamuu danda’a. Walumaagalatti,ajifatummaa qorannoo [[Saayinsii|saayinsiitif]] yaad-rimee baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’edha . Himni/barreeffamni tokko saayinsii ta’uu fi dhiisuu isaa yeroo baay’ee ajifatummaa isaatiin murtaa’a. Kana jechuun barreeffamni tokko saayinsii kan ta’u yommuu ajifatummaa qabaatu ykn yaad-rimeewwan ajifatummaa qaban irraa sababaan kan cuffamee/maddee dha. == Qeequu/Ajifatu == Falaasoonni ammayyaa tokko tokko Ajifatummaan bu’uura beekumsa saayinsii ta’uu isaa ni haalu ykn mormu. Keessumaa sababni isaan Ajifatummaa waan qeeqaniif inni guddaan ajifatummaa beekumsa kamiyyuu mirkaneessuu caalaa qeeqa irratti kan hundaa’e ta’uu isaati. Falaasoonni kun bu'uura beekumsa saayinsii ammayyaa qorannoo carraa irratti gumaachaniiru . [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] fgge7uicg2nhqcj11i7907bbda6sy3q Category:Qabatameeffannaa 14 8410 39256 2023-03-12T17:28:14Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created blank page 39256 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Yaadrimee Tuutaa 0 8411 39261 2023-03-12T17:38:28Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/315616|ሥነ ስብስብ]]" 39261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg|right|thumb|[[ቬን ዳያግራም|safaka ykn diyaagiraamii Venn]] kan miseensota [[ጋራ|kipha]] tuuta lamaa tuuta keessatti agarsiisu.]] '''yaadrimeen''' tuuta damee [[Herrega|herregaa]] kan qo'annoo tuuta irratti xiyyeeffatudha . Tuuta jechuun walitti qabama wantota sirritti ibsamaniiti. Wantonni tokkoon tokkoo tuuta keessatti argaman miseensota tuutichaa jedhamu. Tuutni tokko sirritti ibsameera kan jedhamu wanti kenname tokko miseensa tuutichaa ta’uuf dhiisuu isaa shakkii malee murteessuu kan danda’amu yoo ta’ee dha. Tuutni yeroo moggaafamu qubeewwan gurguddoodhaan moggaafama. Tuutni miseensota isaatti fayyadamuun yoo ibsamu miseensota isaa tarreessuun qoodduun adda baasuun mallattoo “{ }” keessatti barreessu dha. == Gosoota Tuutotaa == === Tuuta Duwwaa === Tuutni miseensota homaa hin qabne '''tuuta duwwaa''' jedhama. Tuutni duwwaan mallattoo’’{ }’’ yookiin Ø tiin ibsama. === Tuuta Dhaabbataafi Tuuta fufaa === Baay’inni miseensota tuuta tokkoo lakkaawamee kan dhumu yoo ta’e, tuutichi tuuta '''dhaabbataa''' jedhama.Tuutni miseensonni isaa lakkaawwamee hin dhumne tuuta '''fufaa''' jedhama. == Hariiroo Tuutotaa == === Cita Tuutaafi Cita sirrii tuutaa === ==== Cita Tuutaa ==== A fi B’n tuutota yoo ta’aniifi miseensonni tuuta B marti miseensa tuuta A yoo ta’an, B’n cita tuuta A ti jedhama. Mallattoon cita tuutaa “'''<u>C</u>''' ” dha. B '''<u>C</u>''' A jechuun “tuutni B cita tuuta A’’ti jechuudha fzko0re2usa7jee2cn6kasbun98p41v Lubbiyyo0 0 8412 39263 2023-03-12T17:39:36Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Lubbiyyo0]] gara [[Lubbiiyyoo]] itti oofe 39263 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lubbiiyyoo]] kyuhbr3kyk29idjx44e4cuup25cq2j0 Seeliii 0 8413 39265 2023-03-12T17:43:52Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/361104|ህዋስ]]" 39265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px| Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabaa]] '''Lubbiyyoo''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa maayikrooskoppii ykn fullee guddiftuu malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan. Dagaagina saayinsii lubbiyyoof shoora guddaa kan taphate kalaqamu fullee guddiftuuti. Saayinsiin waa’ee seelii ykn lubbiyyoo qo’atu kan jalqabame jaarraa 20ffaa keessadha. Haa ta’u malee, beektoonni waa’ee lubbiyyoo irratti hojii isaanii jaarraa 17ffaa irraa kaasee dhiheessaa turanii jiru. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] d684b2o6i5s0urqcb1q8vm0leqolyx3 Carraa Ta'uumsaa 0 8414 42976 42975 2024-05-08T16:06:06Z AramilFeraxa 11427 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.148|196.189.127.148]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.148|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:NicoScribe|NicoScribe]] 40885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carraan Ta'uumsaa''' damee [[Herrega|herregaa]] carraa [[ኩነት|taatee]] tokkoo fi isaa ol uumamuu qoratudha. Fakkeenyaaf, saantima tokko qilleensa irratti yeroo darbatamee lafa bu'u, taatee "mataa(Namaa)" ykn "duugda(Leenca)" isa ta'uu danda'uu. Carraa ta'uumsaa keessatti caarraa fuula ta’uu ni safarra, akka waliigalaatti taateewwan lama waan jiraniif carraan ta'umsaa lamaan keessaa tokko uumamuu 1/2 ykn 0.5 ta’a jenna. Walumaagalatti, "carraa Ta'uumsaa" jechuun mala amantii ykn beekumsa amala taatee tokko ykn isaa ol ta'uu ibsuudha. Har’a qorannoon Carraa Ta'uumsaa (probability research) gosa lama qaba. : 1 - Ija irra deddeebi’uutiin: Carraa jechuun kana keessatti yeroo yaalii tasaa gaggeeffamee fi yaalii sun irra deddeebi’amu jechuudha. yaalii irra deddeebi’uu keessatti carraan jechuun irra deddeebiin taatee tokko yaaliiwwan hedduu booda uumamuu isaati. Fakkeenyaaf, saantima tokko oldarbachuun yaalii tokko yoo hojjenne, yaalii kana si'a biliyoona 1 yoo irra deebine, irra deddeebiin "mataa" argachuu meeqa? Akka seeraatti, lakkoofsi kun dachaa miliyoona 500 yoo ta'e, saffisi fira taatee kanaa miliyoona 500 biiliyoona 1tti hiramu - jechuunis 0.5. : 2- Akka [[ባዬዢያኖች|Bayesians]] jedhamutti carraan (probability) safartuu amantaa namni dhuunfaa hima tokko irratti qabudha. Yookiin, jecha biraatiin, hamma amantaa subjective namni dhuunfaa tokko hima ragaan dhiyaate irratti qabu. == herregaa fi Carraa Ta'uumsa == Herrega keessatti, carraan taatee kamiyyuu ''A,'' 0 fi 1 gidduutti yeroo ta’u, carraan taatee sanaa herregaan akka P( ''A'' ), p( ''A'' ) ykn Pr( ''A'' ) tti bakka bu’a <ref>Olofsson, Peter. (2005) Page 8.</ref> . Yoo ta’iitiin ba’iilee tokko shakkii kan hin qabne ta’e ba’iin akkasiiba’ii shakkiihin qabnejedhama. Carraan ta’umsa isaas 1 dha.Ta’iitii ba’ii irratti carraan shakkii malee ta’uu yoo jiraate ba’iin akkasiiba’ii ta’uudanda’ujedhama.Ta’iitiin ba’ii tokko kan hin danda’amne yoo ta’e ba’iin akkasiiba’ii ta’uu hindandeenye jedhama. Carraan ta’umsa isaas 0 dha Yaalii jechuun gocha raawatamu keessatti shakkii tokko malee dursaan kanatuta’a jedhamee agarsiisamuu kan hin dandeenye dha (gocha ba’iiwwan isaa shakkiimalee raagamuu hin danda’amnee dha.)Yaalii tasaa jechuun yaalii haalota wal fakkaatan keessatti irra deddeebi’ameeyaalamee dha. Garuu yaalii ba’iin isaa dursee beekamuu hin dandeenye dha. Jechitasa jedhu ba’iileen yaalii kanaa shakkii akka of keessaa qaban agarsiisa. Kanaafuutiyoorii carraa ta’umsaa keessatti yaalii tasaa kan shakkii of keessaa qaban qo’anna.Raawwiin yaalii tasaa murtaa’aan kamiiyyuu yaala (trial) jedhama. Yoo ta'iin lama ''A'' fi ''B'' yaalii tokko keessatti uumaman, carraan isaanii carraa ta'umsaa ''A'' '''kipha''' ''B'' jedhama, yeroo herregaan barreeffamu <math>P(A \cap B)</math> . Yoo taateewwan lama wal-irraa fagaatan, carraan isaanii akkasitti shallagama. Ta’ii (E) yaalii tokkoo cita tuuta tuuta carraa ta’umsaa yaalii kanaati. : <math>P(A \mbox{ and }B) = P(A \cap B) = P(A) P(B),\,</math> Yoo ta'iin ''A'', yookiin ta'iin ''B'', yookiin lamaan isaaniitu yoo yaali tokko keessatti uumaman, haalli sun ta'ii ''A'' '''makoo''' ''B'' jedhama, yeroo herregaan barreeffamu. <math>P(A \cup B)</math> ta'uu isaati. Tuunni ba’iilee jiraachuu danda’anii ba’iilee lakka’amuu danda’anii fi carraa walqixaaqaban of keessatti qabate yoo ta’e carraan ta’umsaa ta’ii, P(E), reeshoo baay’ina ba’iileeta’ii keessa jiran, n(E), gara baay’ina ba’iilee jiraachuu danda’an hundaa, n(S), ti.P(E)= <u>baayina ba'iilee ta'iilee keessaa n(E)</u> baay'ina ba'iilee hundaa n(S)Carraan ta’umsaa ta’ii shakkii hin qabnee 1 dha. ii Carraan ta’umsaa ta’ii ta’uu hin dandeenyee 0 dha.iiiBaay’inni miseensota ta’ii E yeroo maraa irra xiqqaa yookiinwalqixaa baay’inna miseensota tuuta ba’iilee jiraachuudanda’anii S ti. Kana jechuun, 0≤P (E)≤1 dha.Kanaafuu ta’ii E kamiifuu 0≤P (E)≤ 1. : <math>\mathrm{P}\left(A \hbox{ or } B\right)=\mathrm{P}\left(A\right)+\mathrm{P}\left(B\right)-\mathrm{P}\left(A \mbox{ and } B\right).</math> Carra sababaawaa kan jennun ta'iin B tokko erga uummamee booda carraa ta'iin A uummammutti. kuniis hima herregaan yeroo barreffamu ''P''(''A''|''B''), yeroo dubbifamuu ammoo"B erga ta'ee carra A'n uumamuu". : <math>P(A \mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}.\,</math> <ref>Olofsson, page 29.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Cuunfaa carraawwanii ! Taatee ! Carraa |- | align="center" |A | <math>P(A)\in[0,1]\,</math> |- | align="center" |A malee | <math>P(A')=1-P(A)\,</math> |- | align="center" | A makoo B | <math>\begin{align} P(A\cup B) & = P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B) \\ & = P(A)+P(B) \qquad\mbox{*}\\ \end{align}</math> |- | align="center" | A kipha B | <math>\begin{align} P(A\cap B) & = P(A|B)P(B) \\ & = P(A)P(B) \qquad\mbox{**}\\ \end{align}</math> |- | align="center" | Carraan A erga B uumamee booda uumamuu | <math>P(A \mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}\,</math> |} == wabii == <references /> [[Category:Carraa ta'uumsa]] [[Category:Herreega]] 7u9ctqhtf0h75i4ke0vgg6jamv9hdy5 Rog-sadee 0 8415 43284 43282 2024-06-30T10:20:37Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 /* Shallaggii naannoo roga sadii */ 43284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rog-sadee''' jechuun danaa [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] sarara qajeelaa sadii fi guttiyyoo(vertex) sadii irraa hojjetame dha. == Shallaggii naannoo roga sadii == [[File:Triangle_illustration.svg|right|thumb|394x394px| Rog-sadee]] {| class="wikitable" ![[File:Triangle_with_notations_2.svg|left|thumb| Dheerinni cinaachaa roga sadii a, b fi c yoo ta’u kofoon α, β fi γ dha.|459x459px]] | : 1.1. <math>s= a+b+c</math> : <math>\frac{a}{\sin \alpha} = \frac{b}{\sin \beta} = \frac{c}{\sin \gamma}.</math> : <math>c^2\ = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma)</math> : <math>b^2\ = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac\cos(\beta)</math> : <math>a^2\ = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc\cos(\alpha)</math> : <math>\alpha=\arccos\left(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)</math> : <math>\beta=\arccos\left(\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)</math> : <math>\gamma=\arccos\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}\right)</math> |} == Shallaggii bal’ina roga saddeetii == {| class="wikitable" ![[File:Triangle.TrigArea.svg|left|frame| <math>\mathrm{Area}=\frac{1}{2}bh</math>]] | : 1.1. <math>\mathrm{Area}=\frac{1}{2}bh</math> Bal’inni bal’ina, b cinaacha kamiyyuu roga saddeetii agarsiisa, h immoo olka’iinsa cinaacha kana irraa gara golee faallaatti [[ስትክክል|perpendikulaariin]] kaafame agarsiisa. : <math>Area = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin \gamma = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{2}ca\sin \beta</math> : <math>Area = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin (\alpha+\beta) = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin (\beta+\gamma) = \frac{1}{2}ca\sin (\gamma+\alpha).</math> : <math>Area = \frac {b^{2}(sin \alpha)(sin (\alpha + \beta))}{2sin \beta}</math> : <math>Area = \frac{a^{2}}{2(cot \beta + \cot \gamma)} = \frac{a^{2} (sin \beta)(sin \gamma)}{2sin(\beta + \gamma)}</math> : <math>Area = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}</math> As <math>s= \frac{a+b+c}{2}</math> Mee guddinni kofa 3 walakkaa naannoo ta’uu isaa haa hubannu : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^4+b^4+c^4)}</math> : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{2(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2)-(a^4+b^4+c^4)}</math> : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{(a+b-c) (a-b+c) (-a+b+c) (a+b+c)}.</math> |} == Gosoota Rogsadee == <gallery> File:Triangle.Equilateral.svg|Rogsadee rogqixaa File:Triangle.Isosceles.svg|Rog-sadee lamqixaa(isosceles) File:Triangle.Scalene.svg|Rog-sadee mitqixaa </gallery>Rogsadeen kofa sirri kan ballinni kofa saa 90 madaalkofa(digrii) Rogsadeen kofqoree kan ballinni kofa isaa >90 madaalkofa(digrii) Rogsadeen kofa jufunfula kan ballinni kofa saa <90 madaalkofa(digrii) {| style="margin:1em 1.6em; text-align: center" |[[File:Triangle.Right.svg|alt=Right triangle|Sadarkaa mirgaa]] |[[File:Triangle.Obtuse.svg|alt=Obtuse triangle|Sadarkaa Sadarkaa Tiraa'ool]] |[[File:Triangle.Acute.svg|alt=Acute triangle|Sadarkaa Sadarkaa Sa'aatii]] |- |Rogsadee kofasirri |Rogsadee jufunfula (Obtuse) |Rogsadee kofqoree(acute) |- | | colspan="2" |<math>\quad \underbrace{ \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad}_{}</math> |- | | colspan="2" |Habalakaa (Obliikii) |} [[Category:Herreega]] lqczhnf14yavbtexak122i13zswijxy Pooliigonii 0 8416 39271 2023-03-12T19:10:21Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Pooliigonii]] gara [[Rogbaayyee]] itti oofe 39271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rogbaayyee]] raway5rqn8znwbsuckbzjwxp4nu9ytp Rogsadee 0 8417 43283 39272 2024-06-30T08:59:27Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/360998|ሶስት ማእዘን]]" 43283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rog-sadee''' jechuun danaa [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] sarara qajeelaa sadii fi guttiyyoo(vertex) sadii irraa hojjetame dha. == Shallaggii naannoo roga sadii == [[File:Triangle_illustration.svg|right|thumb|394x394px| Rog-sadee]] {| class="wikitable" ![[File:Triangle_with_notations_2.svg|left|thumb| Dheerinni cinaachaa roga sadii a, b fi c yoo ta’u kofoon α, β fi γ dha.]] | : 1.1. <math>s= a+b+c</math> : <math>\frac{a}{\sin \alpha} = \frac{b}{\sin \beta} = \frac{c}{\sin \gamma}.</math> : <math>c^2\ = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma)</math> : <math>b^2\ = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac\cos(\beta)</math> : <math>a^2\ = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc\cos(\alpha)</math> : <math>\alpha=\arccos\left(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)</math> : <math>\beta=\arccos\left(\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)</math> : <math>\gamma=\arccos\left(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}\right)</math> |} == Shallaggii bal’ina roga saddeetii == {| class="wikitable" ![[File:Triangle.TrigArea.svg|left|frame| <math>\mathrm{Area}=\frac{1}{2}bh</math>]] | : 1.1. <math>\mathrm{Area}=\frac{1}{2}bh</math> Bal’inni bal’ina, b cinaacha kamiyyuu roga saddeetii agarsiisa, h immoo olka’iinsa cinaacha kana irraa gara golee faallaatti [[ስትክክል|perpendikulaariin]] kaafame agarsiisa. : <math>Area = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin \gamma = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin \alpha = \frac{1}{2}ca\sin \beta</math> : <math>Area = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin (\alpha+\beta) = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin (\beta+\gamma) = \frac{1}{2}ca\sin (\gamma+\alpha).</math> : <math>Area = \frac {b^{2}(sin \alpha)(sin (\alpha + \beta))}{2sin \beta}</math> : <math>Area = \frac{a^{2}}{2(cot \beta + \cot \gamma)} = \frac{a^{2} (sin \beta)(sin \gamma)}{2sin(\beta + \gamma)}</math> : <math>Area = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}</math> As <math>s= \frac{a+b+c}{2}</math> Mee guddinni kofa 3 walakkaa naannoo ta’uu isaa haa hubannu : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^4+b^4+c^4)}</math> : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{2(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2)-(a^4+b^4+c^4)}</math> : <math> Area = \frac{1}{4} \sqrt{(a+b-c) (a-b+c) (-a+b+c) (a+b+c)}.</math> |} == Gosoota Rogsadee == <gallery> File:Triangle.Equilateral.svg|Rogsadee rogqixaa File:Triangle.Isosceles.svg|Rog-sadee lamqixaa(isosceles) File:Triangle.Scalene.svg|Rog-sadee mitqixaa </gallery>Rogsadeen kofa sirri kan ballinni kofa saa 90 Aankofa(digrii) Rogsadeen kofqoree kan ballinni kofa isaa >90 Aankofa(digrii) Rogsadeen kofa jufunfula kan ballinni kofa saa <90 Aankofa(digrii) {| style="margin:1em 1.6em; text-align: center" |[[File:Triangle.Right.svg|alt=Right triangle|Sadarkaa mirgaa]] |[[File:Triangle.Obtuse.svg|alt=Obtuse triangle|Sadarkaa Sadarkaa Tiraa'ool]] |[[File:Triangle.Acute.svg|alt=Acute triangle|Sadarkaa Sadarkaa Sa'aatii]] |- |Rogsadee kofasirri |Rogsadee jufunfula (Obtuse) |Rogsadee kofqoree(acute) |- | | colspan="2" |<math>\quad \underbrace{ \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad}_{}</math> |- | | colspan="2" |Habalakaa (Obliikii) |} [[Category:Herreega]] 2ore2mwtefynrlaityhs6n7tyozrdg3 Hoolaadiidaa 0 8418 39278 39277 2023-03-13T03:31:33Z Hadantranslate 9939 39278 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Hoolaadiidaa |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Karkaraly_National_Park_11.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |A flock of wild Argali |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" ! colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[Conservation status]]</div> |- | colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]<br /><br />[[Near Threatened]] <small>&nbsp;([[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]])<ref name="iucn"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFReading,_R.Michel,_S.Amgalanbaatar,_S.2020"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="284">Reading, R.; Michel, S.; Amgalanbaatar, S. (2020). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="285">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15733/22146397 "''Ovis ammon''"]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="286">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. '''2020''': e.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="288">T15733A22146397. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15733A22146397.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15733A22146397.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="290">UK.2020-2.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="291">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="292"><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15733A22146397.en|T15733A22146397.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="293"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</span></cite></ref></small></div> |- | colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[CITES]] Appendix II<small>&nbsp;([[CITES]])<ref name="iucn" /></small></div> |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Ovis| edit ]]</span> |- |Mootummaa |bineeldoota |- |murna: |lafeeqabeeyyii |- |gita: |hoosiiftoota |- |tartiiba: |kotteeyyii quba guutuu |- |warraa: |[[Bovidae]] |- |cita-warraa |[[Caprinae]] |- |gosa: |[[Caprini]] |- |qaccee: |''[[Ovis]]'' |- |sanyii: |<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''O.&nbsp;ammon'''''</div> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |magaaslamee |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Ovis ammon''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</div> |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Argali_subspecies_range.png|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Range of the argali subspecies |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: left" | ''Capra ammon'' <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus,&nbsp;1758</span> |} [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] Barruu tanaan yaadaan gara Ardii Eeshiyaa imallee hoolaa bosonaa tokko isin daaw’achiisna. Maqaan isaa Hoolaadiidaa jedhama. Hoolaadiidaan biyyoota Eeshiyaa jiddu galeessaa keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, sanyiilee hoolaa bosonaa keessaallee qaamaan isa guddaadha. Guddina qaamaatiin sanyiin hoolaa isa caalu hin jiru. Ammaan tana sanyiileen Hoolaadiidaa garagaraa 9 akka jiran beekkameera. Sanyiileen hundi yoo kunuunsi addaa godhameef malee dachii tanarraa dhabamuu akka danda’anis tilmaamameera. Dheerinni lafa irraa haga ceekuu seentimeetira 85 hanga meetira 1.35 ta’a. Dagaletti qoffeerraa kaasee haga eegee isaa ammoo meetira 1.36 haga meetira 2 dheerata. Sanyiilee hunda biratti garagarummaan ulfaatinnaa ni jira. Sanyiileen xixiqqaa jedhaman haga kilograama 58 ulfaatu. Inni guddaan ammoo haga kilograama 160 ulfaata. Bifti rifeensa gogaa Hoolaadiidaa garaagarummaa qaba. Sanyiin gariin bifa gara keellootti dhihaatu kan qabu yoo ta’u, gariin ammoo magaala ifaa (light brown) qaba. Kanneen umriin dullooman ammoo rifeensa dabalataa kan dheerate biqilu ofirraa qabu. Akkasumas yeroo qabbanaatti rifeensa dabalataatis ni biqilchu. Fuulli sanyiilee hundaatu rifeensa adii heddummaatu qaba. Qaamni isaanii kan gara jalaa jiru, kottee dabalatee, rifeensa adiin uwwifamaadha. Gaafni kormaa haalaan dheeraadha. Gaafni sanyiilee kormaa garii haga meetira lamaa dheerata. Gaafni kun waan mammaramuufi malee dheerinna qaama isaa ni caala jechuudha. Dhaltuun garuu gaafa gabaabaa qabdi. Gaafni kun warra bineensota adamsan biratti haalaan barbaadama. Xiqqaachuu lakkoofsa uumama kanaatiifis adamoon gaafa isaatiif jecha godhamu sababaa guddaa ta’ee jira. Gaafni Kormaa inni guddichi, ulfaatina qaamaa uumama argalii irraallee dhibbeentaa 13 kan ta’u fudhata. Kana jechuun Hoolaadiidaan kilograama 100 yoo ulfaate, gaafni isaa ammo Kilograama 13 ulfaata jechuudha. Uumamni kun lafa haalaan ol ka’aa ta’e filata. Kan argamus biyyoota Eeshiyaa Kanneen akka Chaaynaa, Neeppaal, Kaazakistaanii fi biyyoota isaanitti dhihaatan keessa yoo ta’u, biyyoonni kunniin ammoo lafa haalaan ol ka’aa ta’e qabaachuudhaan beekkamu. Gaara guddicha addunyaa tanaa kan ta’e gaara Everest irras ni jiraata. Walumaa galatti Hoolaadiidaan lafa olka’iinsi isaa meetira 1000 haga 6000 ta’u irra jiraatuu filata. Hoolaadiidaan akkuma sanyiiwwan hoolaa kaawwanii marga dheeduudhaan jiraata. Uumamni guyya guyyaa socho’uun soorata barbaaddatu kun, qubsuma tokko keessa hoomaa miseensota haga 100 qabu waliin jiraata. Miseensonni hoomaa tokko keessa jiran saala irratti hundaahuun adda qoodamu. Dhaltuu fi ilmooleen garee tokkotti, warri kormaatis garee tokkotti walitti qabamu. Hoomaan uumama kanaa yeroo heddu wal faana deema. Miseensota hoomaa keessaa inni tokko ka’ee deemnaan, kuuwwanis faanuma yaa’a. Kanaafuu Hoolaadiidaa walirraa fagaatee kophaa jiraatu arguun rakkisaadha. Haa ta’u malee akka tasaa yeroon karaan jalaa badee qophatti hafuu jiraachuu mala. Kunis Hoolaadiidaan sun rakkoo keessa jiraachuu isaa agarsiisa. Hoolaadiidaan diina heddu hin qabu. Lafti inni irra jiraatu haalaan ol ka’aa waan ta’eef, diinni bakka inni jiraatuu uggee dhaqu hin jiru. Haa ta’u malee akka tasaa uumamni soorata dhabee haalaan beelaye gara qubsuma Hoolaadiidaa seenuu ni danda’a. Kanaafuu Hoolaadiidaan yeroo tokko tokkos ta’u diinaaf saaxilamuu mala jechuudha. Yoo diinni tasa itti dhufe jalaa miliquudhaaf mala lama fayyadama. Malli tokko mala hoomaa keessaati. Osoo hoomaan dheedaa jiran yoo diinni dhufe, Hoolaadiidaan jalqaba arge utaalaa fiiga. Kunis diinni dhufuu isaa miseensota beeksisuuf gargaara. Kanaa booda warri kuunis isa hordofee faana fiiga. Argaalin saffisa jabaa qaba. Saa’aa tokko keessatti kilomeetira 60 fiiguu danda’a. Malli lammataa ammoo mala yeroo kophaati. Argaalin osoo kophaa isaa jiru diinni yoo itti dhufe hin dheessu, hin fiigus. Bakkuma jiru sanirraa osoo hin socho’in qajeelee dhaabbata. Yoo diinni itti dhufe sun sodaatee dhiisee biraa deeme tole. Yoo hin taanee garuu bakkuma sanii osoo hin socho’in nyaatama. Diinni guddaan uumama kanaa ilma namaati. Ilmi namaa gaafa isaa dheeraa fi ulfaataa san gurgurachuuf jecha uumama kana adamsa. Lakkoofsi uumama kanaatis sababa bineensa biraatiin osoo hin taane, sababa adamoo gaafaaf jecha godhamu kanaan hir’achaa akka jiru beekkameera. Yeroo walhormaataa wal aansoo heddutu jira. Lolli kormaa lamaan jiddutti godhamus baramaadha. Akkuma sanyiilee hoolaa hedduu gaafaan walitti bu’uun wal lolu. Haa ta’u malee akka hoolaa nuti beeknuu kana osoo hin taane, akka re’ee kottee duubaa irra dhaabbachuun wal a’u. Wayta gaafaan walitti bu’an kana sagalee haalaan guddaa ta’etu uumama. Fageenya kilomeetira tokko caalu irra dhaabbattanii sagalee walitti bu’iinsaa kana dhagahuu dandeettu. Abbaan wal aansoo kana moohe dhaltuu irratti wal lolan san waliin wal hormaata raawwata. Haa ta’u malee kormaan tokko dhaltuu takka irratti hin dhaabbatu. Dhaltuunis kormaa tokko qofa irratti hin daangeffamtu. Kormaan dhaltuu heddu waliin, dhaltuunis kormaa heddu waliin wal hormaata raawwatu. Kana booda rimayni dhaltuu ji’a 5-6 tura. Dhaltuun ilmoo dhaluu isiitiin dura hoomaa irraa fagaattee qubsuma addaa tolfatti. Yeroo takkaanis ilmoo takka dhalti. Guyyaa muraasaaf ilmoo isii qabatte achuma qubsuma kophaa keessa turti. Ilmoon Hoolaadiidaa dafee socho’uu hin danda’u. Kanaaf haatis kophatti baatee dhaluun dirqama itti ta’a. Yoo hoomaa keessatti dhalte, hoomaan olii gad waan deemuuf ilmoo isii wajji rakkatti. Kanaafuu kophatti baatee haga ilmoon isii olii gad deemuu dandeettutti kophuma turti. Eega ilmoon sochii jalqabdeen booda qabattee hoomatti makamti. Ilmoonis haga ji’a afurii mucha haadhaa hodhaa jiraatti. Ji’a afur booda mucha guutee jireenya addaa jalqabdi. Ilmooleen kormaa gaafa guddatan hoomaa keessaa bahanii qubsuma addaa qopheeffatanii jiraatu. Ilmooleen dhaltuun ammoo achuma haadha isaanii waliin turu. Hoolaadiidaan takka ilmoo isii kan jalqabaa dhaluuf waggaa lama guutuu qabdi. Kormaan garuu gaafa waggaa shan guutu hormaataaf qophii ta’a. Fedha Rabbiitiin Hoolaadiidaan waggaa 10 haga 13 jiraata. 5u5vzi4fz7piuubnz47icskuyr9cmc1 Awwaaldiigessa qoree 0 8419 42027 39280 2023-12-29T06:08:02Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Awwalqoree.png|Awwalqoree.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:COM:Licensing|Commons:Licensing]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 42027 wikitext text/x-wiki Uumamni kun '''Awwaaldiigessa qoree''' qabu jedhamee waamamus, Awwaaldiigessa wajjiin hidhata takkallee hin qabu. Tarii dheerinna qoffee isaa laalanii maqaa kana itti moggaasan ta’a. Uumamni kun hoosiftoota keessatti ramadama. Haa ta’u malee fakkaatii isaa hin dhalu. Akkuma allaattii hanqaaquu buusee ilmoolee keessaa yaasa. Eegasuu maaf hoosiftoota keessatti ramadameree? Uumamaaleen hoosiftoota keessatti ramadaman kanneen hanqaaquu buusan, ''monotremes'' jedhaman. Akka hoosiftoota hedduu ilmoo garatti qabatanii dhaluus baatan, eega hanqaaquu keessaa basanii booda garuu akkuma hoosiftoota biroo aannan obaasaa ykn ammoo mucha hoosisaa guddisu. Uumamni kunis, eega hanqaaquu buusee booda ilmoolee keessaa yaasee mucha hoosisaa guddisa.  Uumamni kun maqaa Awwaaldiigessa qoree jedhamuun waamama. Awwaaldiigessa qoreen sanyiilee garagaraa lama qaba. Isaanis Awwaaldiigessa qoreea qoffee gabaabaa fi Awwaaldiigessa qoreea qoffee dheeraa jedhaman. Inni qoffee gabaabaa Awustraaliyaa fi Niiw Giinii keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, Inni qoffee dheeraa qabu ammoo lafa ol ka’aa Niiw Giinii qofa keessatti argama. Uumamni kun naannawa bosonaa kan jiraatu yoo ta’u, margaa fi eddoowwan muka garagaraa qaban filata. Awwaaldiigessa qoreean qoffee dheeraa qabu yeroo ammaa kana bineesota baduuf dhihaatan keessatti ramadamee jira. Rakkina kanaaf sababaan guddaan manca’iinsa bosonaatiifi balaa tasaa karaa irratti mudatuudha. Awwaaldiigessa qoreean uumama xiqqaadha. Dheeerinni isaa seentimeerira 34 hanga 76 ta’a. Ulfaatinni isaatis kilograama 3 hanga 10 ta’a. Qaamni Awwaaldiigessa qoree rifeensa gosa lamaan uwwifamaadha. Inni tokko qabaabaa yoo ta’u, faaydaan isaatis teempireechara qaamaa too’achuudha. Inni tokko ammoo dheeraadha. Dheeraan kun fageenyaa wayta ilaalamu qoree Dhaddee fakkaata. Haa ta’u malee akka dhaddee sanitti diina ofirraa ittiin ittisuu hin danda’u. Dhaddeen qoree san diina ittiin waraanuuf kan itti fayyadamtu yoo ta’u, Awwaaldiigessa qoreean garuu ittiin waraanuudhaaf hin gargaaramu. Ta’us diinni qaama isaa akka hin miineef faaydaa guddaa qaba. Wayta diinni itti dhufu akka kuubbaa maramuudhaan qoffee fi kotteewwan isaa garaa jalatti dhoysee, rifeensa akka qoree jiru san qofa diinatti mul’isa. Diinni dhufe haga fedhe osoo carraaqeellee ilkaaniin uumama san ciniinuu hin danda’u. Dhaddeen garuu yoo diinni isii miidhu itti dhufe, qoree saniin ofirraa waraanti. Qoreen Awwaaldiigessa qoree kun ajaa’iba biraatis ni qaba. Sunis ibiddaan gubatuu dhabuu isaati. Bosonni Awustraaliyaa yeroo heddu balaa ibiddaatiif saaxilama. Ibiddi kun ammoo humna waan argate hunda barbadeessuu qaba. Awwaaldiigessa qoreen garuu badhaasa Rabbiitiin osoo ibidda san jalaa hin dheessin lubbuu isaa tursiifatuu danda’a. wayta balaan ibiddaa ka’u bineensonni hundi baqachuu eegalu, Bineensi kun garuu bakkuma dhaabatu sanitti boolla qotee qaama lallaafaa biyyee jala dibee ciisa. Yeroo kana duydi isaa lafaa olitti hafee qaamni gama jalaatiin argamu hundi biyyee jala seena. Akkuma beekamu wayta ibiddi bosonatti qabatu aarrii naannoo hunda ukkaamsuun waan hin oolamne. Bineensi kun badhaasa guddaa Rabbii isaa irraa badhaafametti fayyadamee, ibidda keessatti Hibernate godhee rafa.  Aaraan hin ukkaamamu, ibiddaanis hin gubatu jechuudha. Wayta ibiddi dhaamee naannoon qabbanaawu bakka hibernate godhee dammaqee gara haajaa ofii deema. Rifeensi bineensa kanaa kan qoree fakkaatu kun albuuda keeraatiin irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, albuudni kun albuuda rifeensaa fi qeensi keenya irraa ijaarameedha. Rifeensi akka qoree jiru kun bifa boora qaba. Akkasumas seentimeetira 5 dheerata. Awwaaldiigessa qoreen uumama Kopha kophaa jiraatuudha. Hunduu bosona keessa deemaa soorata barbaaddata. uumamaalee foon qofa sooratan keessatti kan ramadamu yoo tahu, Sooranni isaatis rirmaa fi raammolee garagaraati. Rirmaa fi raammolee kanniin ammoo sirna elektro maagneetikii, kan funyaan isaa irra jirutti fayyadamuun barbaaddata. Funyaan isaa sanitti gargaaramuun Rirma boolla keessa jirus ta’e, kan fageenyarra jiru fuunfatee adda baafatuu danda’a. Kana booda arraba isaa dheeraa kan waa ofitti maxxansuu danda’utti fayyadamuun raammolee arraabaa soorata. Bineensi kun Ilkaan waan hin qabneef, lubbu qabeeyyii lafee hin qabne qofa soorata. Arrabni isaa dheeraa waan taheef boolla keessa seenee gamaa gamanatti caccaafamuu danda’a. Kanaafuu hulluuqqoo Rirmi tolfate hunda keessa caccaafamaa haga danda’een Rirma heddu qabata. Yoo arrabaan dhaqqabuu dadhabe ammoo humna jabaa qabutti fayyadamuun boolla Rirmi qotatee ol tuule san diiguun itti dhihaatee soorata. Sirni wal hormaata Awwaaldiigessa qoree kan ajaa’ibaati. Kormaan qaama walhormaataa afur kan qabu yoo ta’u, dhaltuun ammoo lama qabdi. Kormaan qaama wal hormaata afur qabaatus, yeroo takkaan kan tajaajila irra oolu lama qofa. Sababni isaatis dhaltuun qaama walhormaataa lama qofa qabaachuu isiiti. Qaamni wal hormaataa hagana baay’atus ilmoon dhalatu garuu tokko qofa. Akkuma durarratti dubbanne bineensi kun akka allaattii hanqaaquu buusa malee ilmoo hin dhalu. Haadhoon takka hanqaaquu takka qofa buusti. Hanqaaquu isii tanas korojoo gara jalaa qabdu keessa keetti. Guyyaa kudhan booda hanqaaquun sun cabee ilmotti jijjiirama. Ilmoon haarofti rifeensaa fi qoree hin qabne tunis ji’oota lamaa oliif achuma korojoo haadhaa keessa turti. Haga gaafa qoree baafattee diina ofirraa ittisuu dandeettutti korojoo keessaa hin baatu. Gaafa qoree baafte ammoo Korojoo keessaa baatee boolla qopheffameef keessa seenti. Haadhoon Awwaaldiigessa qoreen mucha hin qabdu, garuu aannan ni maddisiisuu dandeetti. Kanaafuu ilmoon Awwaaldiigessa qoreetis aannan arraba isiitiin arraabaa dhuydi malee akka ilmoolee hedduu hin hootu. Haga ji’a torba guuttutti aannanuma haadhaatiin jiraatti. San booda jireenya kophaa jalqabdi. Awwaaldiigessa qoreen fedha Rabbiitiin haga waggaa 50 jiraatuu danda’a. 5jstrtwcy9va0zcbi93vzu91wnkrqz8 Awwaaldigeessaa 0 8420 42029 41354 2023-12-29T06:08:18Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Awwaldigeessa.png|Awwaldigeessa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:COM:Licensing|Commons:Licensing]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 42029 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan bineensa kanaa jechoota [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromoo]]  2 irraa ijaarame.  Awwaalaa fi diigessa. Kan awwaala diigu jechuudha. Uumamni kun Ardii Afriikaa, Eeshiyaa fi Awustraaliyaa keessatti baay’inaan argama. Naannoo garii ardii Ameerikaa keessattis ni argama. Maqaa kanas kan argate lafa qotee raammoo fi wantoota garagaraa boolla keessaa baasaa waan nyaatuu fi. Haga ammaatti sanyiin awwaaldigeessaa shan akka argaman qorannoon bira gahamee jira. Avereejiidhaan awwaaldiigeessi tokko haga meetira 1 dheerata. Garuu Awwaaldiigeessa guddaa jedhamuun kan beekkamu haga meetira 2 dheerata. Inni xiqqaa fi gabaabaan kan Silky Anteater jedhamu cm 30 dheerata. Awwaaldiigessi guddaan bal’inaan ardii [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] keessatti argama. Inni Xiqqaan kan Silky jedhamu kun  Awustraaliyaa keessa qofa jiraata. Awwaaldiigessi guddaan Buqqeen mataa isaa dhiphaa dha. Funyaan dheeraa qaba. Ijji isaa xixiqqaa yoo ta’u, funyaan isaa ammoo geengoo dha. Miilli awwaaldiigessaa kan fuulduraa qeensa jabaa qaba. Wayta deemu qeensi kun walitti caafama. Awwaaldiigessi waa ilaalee adda baafatuu irratti rakkoo qaba. Qaroon ija isaa hedduu laafaa dha. Garuu Dandeettiin waa fuunfatuu isaa akka malee jabaa dha. Haga ilmi namaa waa fuunfatu caalaa dachaa 40n fuunfata.  Kanaaf waan sooratu funyaaniin adda baafata. Wanti ajaa’ibaa kan awwaaldiigessi uumamaan badhaafame immoo arraba isaati. Arrabni awwaaldiigessaa ciqilee tokko caalaa dheerata. Arraba isaa kana saffisa ajaaibaatiin afaan keessaa baasaa gara afaanii deebisa. Sakandii tokko keessatti yeroo 2 hanga 3 arraba isaa gad baasee ol deebisuu danda’a. Harka isaatiin naannoo mixii fii  raammoleen adda addaa jiraatan qotee, achi booda arraba isaa dheeraa kana boolla keessa dabarsuudhaan raammolee walitti haxaayee gara afaanii galcha. Akkuma dubbanne sakandii 1 keessatti yeroo 2 ol arraba isaa gadi baasaa deebisuu waan danda’uuf, raammoleen heddu dheessanii jalaa bahuu hin danda’an. Boolla qotee eega haga takka irraa  nyaatee booda, dhiisee biraa deema. Wanti dhiisee biraa deemuuf immoo tooftaa birooti. Yoo Raammolee achi jiran hunda fixe, raammoon biroo bakka san hin dhuftu. Akka raammoleen biro deebi’anii boolla san seenaniif dhiisee biraa deema. Yoo raammoon heddummaatee boollatti dacha’e ammas itti deebi’ee soorata. Awwaaldiigessi ijatti bineensa laafaa fakkaata. Garuu yeroo diinaan walitti dhufe humna jabaa qaba. Inumaa [[Binensotta|bineensota]] dallansuu guddatan keessaa awwaaldiigessi isa tokko. Wayta diinni itti dhufus jabinni qaama isaa ni dabala. Yeroo diinni itti dhufu ofirraa ittisuudhaaf miila isaa humna jabaa qabuu fi qeensa isaa akkamalee jabaataa saniin ofirraa ittisa. Ilmi namaas ta’ee bineensonni biroo qeensa kana yoo argan ugganii itti hin dhihaatan. Awwaaldiigessi hoosiftoota keessatti ramadama. Rimeeyni awwaaldiigeessaa ji’a 6 tura. Yeroo heddu ilmoo takka dhala. Ilmoon dhalatte tun waggaa lamaaf haadharraa adda hin baatu. Hanga haati ilmoo biroo rimaya qabattutti biraa hin socho’u.  Yoo diinni itti dhufe, utaalee duyda haadhaa gubbaa jalaa kora.  Yeroo dheeraaf osoo duyda haadhaa irraa hin bu’in waliin deema. Gaafa haati rimaya qabatterraa kaasee jireenya kophaa jalqaba.. Sanyiin awwaaldiigessa guddaadhaa dachii tanarraa dhabamaa akka jiru dubbatama. Sababni immoo ilma namaati. Ilmi namaa sababa garagaraatiif bineensa kana adamsee ajjeesa. Gogaa isaa waan adda addaatiif fayyadama.   p5qib822uzgiyq5crne561v62fid84g Qaranbullee Bantii 0 8421 39284 39283 2023-03-13T04:02:13Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144199686|Polar bear]]" 39284 wikitext text/x-wiki Addunyaa tanarra Sanyiiwwan Biir heddutu jiru. barruu tana keessatti isa Polaar Biir ykn ammo Sea Biir jedhamu waliin daaw’anna. Polaar Biir uumama akkaan guddaa naannawwa cabbii Arkitiik jiraatu keessaa isa tokko. Biifti isaa akkuma cabbii san adiidha. Poolar Biir yeroo isaa hedduminaan cabbii irratti dabarsa. Yeroo barbaadetti bishaan keessallee daakuu ni danda’a. jireenyi isaa, cabbii irratti kan bu’uurawe ta’us, har’aan tana garuu rakkoo hamaa keessa jira. cabbiin bantii kaabaa fi kibbaatti argamu baqutti jira. kun ammoo jireenya isaatiif heddu rakkisaadha. Polaar Biir hanga meetira lamaa kan dheeratu yoo ta’u, kormaan isaa haga kilograama 600 ulfaata. dhaltuun ammoo walakkaa warra dhiiraati. Isiinis kilograama 300 ulfaatti. Kuntaala 3 fi 6 jechuudha. Hoosiftoota muraasa dachii akkaan dilallaawaa, kana irra jiraatu keessaa isa tokko. Rifeensi gogaa isaa irratti argamu, haala qilleensaa wajji wal simsiifamee toochaa tahee kennameef. Akkasumas hoo’a aduu irraa argamu ufitti fudhatee gara gogaa qaama isaatti dabarsa. Bineensi kun miila jalaallee rifeensa qaba. Rifeensi miila jalaa kunis yeroo cabbii irra deemu akka itti hin qabbanoofne godha. Akkasumas wayta bishaan keessa daakuu rakkoo takkaan malee akka sololi’u isa gargaara. Polar Biir Sanyiiwwan Biir jiran keessaa morma dheeraa qaba. Kunis wayta bishaan keessa daaku morma isaa bishaan keessaa olqabatee naannoo isaa to’aachuuf isa gargaara Polaar Biir hedduminaan biyya kaanaadaa keessa jiraata. Lakkoofsaan xiqqaatus naannoowwan cabbii Greenland, Alaaskaa, Svalbard fi Russia keessattis ni argama. Lakkoofsi bineensa kanaa xiqqaataa akka jiru himama. Sababa hoo’a addunyaa (Global Warming) irraan kan ka’e, cabbiin jireenya isaatiif mijaawu baqee gara bishaanitti makamaa jira. kun ammoo Polaar Biir eddo kireenya akka dhabu isa godha. Polaar Biir kopha kophaa jiraata. Cabbii deemsaaf heddu rakkisu sanirra bineensi kun sa’aatii takkaan Kilomeetra 40 fiiguu danda’a. Bishaan keessas sa’aa takkaan Kilomeetra 10 daakuu danda’a. Soorataaf waan isa barbaachisu bishaan keessaa fi cabbii irraa argata. Laga keessaa yoo waa adamsu daqiiqaa lamaaf bishaan jala turuu danda’a. wayta bishaaniin ala waa adamsu ammoo mala lama fayyadama. Inni duraa bineensa adamsu san ari’ee qabatuu yoo ta’u, kan lammataa ammoo boolla qotee haga bineensi adamsamu  dhufutti boolla san keessa sa’aa dheeraaf turuun eeguudha. Bineensi kun hedduminaan bineensa Siil jedhamu soorata. Sababni isaas garaa guddaa san wanti guutuu danda’u akkasumas qaama isaatiif hoo’a kennuu kan danda’u isa waan ta’eef. Coomni Siil keessatti argamu qaamni Polaar Biir yeroo hunda hoo’a akka qabaatu gargaara. Bineensi inni soorataaf sadarkaa duraa irratti filatu Siil ta’us wantoota akka allaattii, raindeer fi walrus illee ni soorata. Polaar Biir diina isa adamsu hin qabu. Garuu yeroo garii ofumaa wal adamsanii wal nyaatu. Sanyiin biir inni tokko sanyii isa biraa ajjeesuu danda’a. Akkasumas dhaltuuwwan ilmoolee ofii rakkoo tana jalaa hanbifatuudhaaf falmatu. Ilmoolee ofii qabatanii baqatu. Kanaan ala uumamni biroo kan  isaanirraan rakkoo guddaa geessaa jiru ilma namaa qofa. Akkasumas hoo’i addunyaa dabaluun isaa bakka jireenya isaanii irratti dhiibbaa guddaa fidee jira. sirni wal hormaata isaaniitis akkaan harkifataa dha. Ilmooleen dafanii hin guddatan, haawwanis dafanii hin dhalan. Rakkoon kun cufti walitti dabalamee, haala amma jiru kanaan itti fufa taanaan, waggaa 30 booda sanyiin Polaar Biir dachii tanarraa dhabamuuf akka deemu qorattoonni dubbatan. Polaar Biir bineensa kophaa jiraatu yoo ta’u, yeroo wal hormaataa garuu walitti dhufuun dirqama. Rimayni isii haga ji’a sagalii tura. Ji’a sagaliin booda haati takka ilmoo tokkoo hanga afurii dhaluu dandeessi. Ilmoolee tanniinis boolla keessatti dhalti. Ilmooleen tun gaafa dhalattu kiiloo walakkaa gad kan ulfaattu yoo ta’u, rifeensa ofirraa hin qaban, akkasumas ijaanis hin argan. Gaafa ji’a shan guutan nyaata dabalataa sooratu kan jalqaban yoo ta’u, hanga gaafa waggaa 3 guutanitti mucha haadhaa hodhan. Warri dhala Waqtiin qabbanaawaan yeroo dhufutti boolla qotanii achi keessa galu. Hanga yeroon qabbanaa sun darbutti soorata hamma isaan barbaachisu soorataniiti hibernate godhu. Eega yeroon hoo’aa dhufeen booda bakka jiranii ka’anii sosocha’u. Boolli isaan hibernate keessatti godhan kun isa alaa wajji yoo walbira qabamu digri seentigreedii afurtamaan hoo’a qaba. Warri dhiiraa garuu waggaa guutuu osoo hibernate hin godhin turu. Bineensi kun gogaa isaa jalaa cooma iinchii afur furdatu qaba. Inni kunis qaamni isaa hoo’aa ta’ee akka turu isa gargaara. Rabbiin keenya uumama cufaaf waan isaaf malu kenne. Naannoo qabbanaawaa cabbiin guutame san keessa hoo’a qaama ofii akka mijeeffatuuf cooma haga iinchii afur furdatu gogaa isaa jalatti uume. Sababa kanaaf dachii sanirra jiraatuu danda’e. [[File:Polarbearonice.jpg|thumb]] 1d2ww39c6k9r4k793clm0mva8kjtd61 Gurmuurjii 0 8422 39290 2023-03-13T14:46:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gurmuurjii]] gara [[Tuuja]] itti oofe 39290 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuuja]] 8pjck8oz7pi6ojxpi9lebegmas37pa0 Arbagaaddu 0 8423 42472 40586 2024-03-02T12:01:06Z Mullisaa 11209 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 42472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OrionCC.jpg|left|thumb| Tuuja Arbba gaadduu]]'''Arbagaadduu''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] beekamaa mudhii samii irratti argamu fi guutuu addunyaa irratti mul'atuudha. Samii halkanii keessatti urjiilee mul’atanii fi beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Fakkeenyaaf, tuuja har’a Ooriyoon (Arbagaadduu) jechuun beeknu Giriikota duriin maqaa kennamedha . Seenafoolli baayyeen wa’ee Ooriyooni, [[waaqa]] miidhagaa kan jedhu himu. Astiroonoomotni [[Chaayinaa]] durii Ooriyooniitiin akka Sheen, adamsituu ykn loltuu jabaatti beeku. Kana dura sirritti, warri Misirii durii tuuja kana waaqa isaanii Osaarisiin walqbsiisu. Sabni jalqaba maqaa kenne Sumeroota ture; maqichis Uru An-na, hiikkaan isa ` Ifa waaqarraa’ Arba gaadduu(gaadduu) Arba gaadduu(Orion) kunniin lafa olka’aa fi teessuma lafaa addunyaa irratti urjiilee mul’atudha. Tuuja samii halkanii beekamaa fi beekamtii qabu keessaa isa tokkodha. Jecha Giriikii keessatti adamsituu Oriyoon jedhamuun moggaafame. Urjiileen ishee ifaa ta'an '''[[Rigel|Rigel (Luka gaadduu)]], [[Betelgeuse|Betelgeuse (Bakkalcha wallaa)]] , [[Algaajima|Bellatrix(Algaajima)]], [[Minxaqaa|Mintaka (Dalaliyyaagadu)]], [[Alnilam|Alnilam (kircallee)]], [[Alnixaaq|Alnitak(saqqii gaadduu)]],[[Urjii wallaa|Saiph(wallaa)]], Meissa (dhamna gaadduu).''' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Urjilee Arba Gaadduu !Maqaa !Moggaasa Baayer !Waggaa Ifaa !Guddina mul’ataa |- |Bakkalcha Wallaa |α Orionis |548 |0.50 |- |Luka gaadduu |β Orionis |863 |0.13 |- |Algaajima |γ Orionis |250 |1.64 |- |Wallaa gaadduu |δ Orionis |1,200 |2.23 |- |Irfiii |ε Orionis |1,344 |1.69 |- |sorsa gaadduu |ζ Orionis |1,260 |1.77 |- |wallaa |κ Orionis |650 |2.09 |- |dhamna gaadduu |λ Orionis |1,320 |3.33 |} == Seenaa == Seenaa Muslimoota keessatti Oriyoon al-jabbar, "guddicha" jedhama. gaadduu ykn arbi gaadduu urjii bareedduu ja'affaadha, Saiph(wallaa), afaan Arabaatiin saifal al-Jabbar jedhama, hiikni isaas "gilee ykn sayfii guddicha" jechuudha. Seenaa Eeshiyaa. Chaayinaa keessatti, Orion Sieu (Xiu) (宿) 28 yeroo qorraa keessaa tokko ture. Innis 'Shen' jedhama, hiikni isaas "sadii", urjiilee Orion's Belt. (Qubee Chaayinaa ilaali) Ibsi Chaayinaa ((pinyin shēn) jalqaba irratti gaadduun Orion (Chinese: ; p; pinyin: shēnxiù);innis waggaa kuma sadii kan ta'e, urjiilee sadii kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, girdoo Orion keessa jiru.mataa namaa ( kutaan inni gadii jecha muuziyeemii jedhu booda itti dabalameera). Rig Veedaan Konsortiimii oriyoon Mriga (The Deer) jedhee waama. Fuulduraan urjiin ifaa lamaa fi giddu galeessatti urjii ifaa lama lama saroota adamsituu akka ta'an himama, urjii xixiqqoo ifaa gidduu fi fuuldura saroota lamaan keessaa tokko 'Adamsituu fi urjii ifaa sadii giddu galeessa saroonni arfan isaanii iyyuu Eegduu (The Mirga) fi urjiilee xixiqqoo sadii kanneen hin malle yoo ta’an, urjiileen xixiqqoo garuu Bakka Mucaa ti. Mrigaan Deerroo kan agarsiisu yoo ta'u, 'Harnu' jedhamtee fi nama ummata biratti nama beekamaadha. Harnu keessatti sirboota afoolaa hedduutu jira. Ergamaan kun Orion's Belt Bintang Tiga Beradik ('Urjii Obboleessa Sadii') jedhama ture. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] s9uqi26twasgvy9shbyjcenh7i06ytl Maqaa domeenii 0 8424 41318 41301 2023-10-03T00:05:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41318 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan domeenii teessoo weebsaayitii namni dubbifamuu danda'u (fkn "google.com") kan teessoo IP agarsiisuu fi fayyadamtoonni marsariitiiwwan ykn qabeenya biroo karaa mijataa ta'een akka argatan gargaarudha. == Eksteenshinii == Maqaaleen domeenii dheerina ("[https://web.archive.org/web/20230320213549/https://freedomainlookup.com/ domeenii sadarkaa olaanaa]" jedhaman) dhuma URL irratti qabu. Fakkeenyaaf ".com", ".net" fi ".org" dheerina maqaa domeenii baay'inaan itti fayyadamaniidha. Eksteenshiniin domeenii baay'ee beekamaan .com yoo ta'u domeeniin miliyoona 100 ol galmaa'eera. Eksteenshiniin .com jechuun "daldala", .org dhaabbata, fi .net network jechuudha. Akkasumas dheerinni maqaa domeenii biyya addaa ni jira. Fakkeenyaaf, Yunaayitid Kingidam dheerina domeenii ".uk" kan qabdu yoo ta'u, Jaappaan ammoo ".jp" qabdi. Waggoota dhiyoo asitti [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314224657/https://iodomain.net/ domeeniin .io] dhaabbilee jalqabaa fi dhaabbilee teeknooloojii waliin walqabatee waan dhufeef jaalala argateera. Kunis baay'inaan qubeewwan [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314224657/https://iodomain.net/ "io"] yeroo baay'ee "galtee/bu'aa" jechuun kan hiikaman yoo ta'u, kunis jecha saayinsii kompiitaraa fi teeknooloojii keessatti barame dha. Dabalataanis, domeeniin .io gabaabaa, yaadachuuf salphaa, fi miira ammayyaa fi teeknooloojii irratti xiyyeeffate qaba. Sababni biraan jaalala domeeniin .io haaraa ta’uu isaa fi ammallee domeenii galmaa’e baay’eedhaan kan hin guutamne ta’uu isaati, kunis dhaabbileen daldalaa fi namoonni dhuunfaa maqaa domeenii jiran akka salphaatti akka argatan taasisa. Dabalataanis, namoonni tokko tokko domeenii .io kan filatan sababni isaas, akka waliigalaatti daldalaa fi dhaabbilee teeknooloojii irratti xiyyeeffataniin waan fayyadamaniif, carraan isaa spam ykn marsariitii qulqullina gadi aanaa wajjin walqabatee jiraachuu isaa xiqqaadha. 5v7qpfmtz7l3a84rensld69cem47dob Balbala'a 0 8425 43522 42012 2024-08-12T23:34:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 43522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trifid_Nebula_by_Deddy_Dayag.jpg|right|thumb| Fakkii halluu dhugaa Neebuulaa ykn(Balbala'aTrifid , caasaa gaazii fi pilaasmaa walxaxaa agarsiisu]] '''Balbala'a ykn Neebuulaa''' jechii neebuulaa jedhuu jechaa laatiinii yoo ta'uu hikkinni isaas duumessaa ykn hurrii jechuudha. Halkan urjiilee daawwanneerra. Yeroo samiin dukkanaa'u waan baay'ee adda bahanii mul'atan fakkatu! Kun garuu abjuu dha. Gidduun urjiilee duwwaa miti, garuu suudowwan xixiqqoo ta'an kanneen akka atoomotaa fi moliikiyulotaa hedduutu jiru. Meetir kiyuubii tokko keessa, miliyoonotaa fi akkasumas biliyoonotatu jiru. Suudowwan xixiqqoon kun urjiilee gidduutti wal sassaabuun duumessa uumu-ykn nebulaawwan. Duumessi kun baay'ee dimimmisoo waan ta'aniif, muraasa isaanii qofatu ijaan mul'ata. Garuu teleskooppiiwwan gurguddoo lafarrattii fi ispeesii gargaaramuun, qorattootni hawaa baay'ina qabiyyee hawaa nebulaawaa arguu fi suurawwan babbareedoo nebulaawwan kanaa maxxansuun argannoowwan isaanii qooduu danda'u. == Bakka Uumama Urjiilee == [[File:Hs-2009-25-e-full.jpg|left|thumb| Balbala'a kaarinaa]] [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|thumb|Nebulaa Oriyoonii (Balbala'a Arbigaadduu) Nebulaa samii keessaa isa baay'ee ifuu fi ijaan argamuu danda'uu dha]] Urjiileen kan barabaraan jiraatan miti: akkuma dhala namaa, gara addunyaatti dhufu, jireenya isaanii keessatti suuta suuta jijjiiramaa deemuudhaan dhumarratti du'u. Akkaataa adeemsi isaa hanga har'aatti guutumaan guutuutti qoratamee bira hin ga'amiiniin,duumessa guddaa urjiilee gidduutti uumu. Adeemsi kun humna harkisaa ,kan maateriin keessa urjiileetti akka rukkina olaanaarra gahu godhu,of keessatti hammata. Urjiileen haala kanan uumamanis baay'ee ho'aa waan ta'aniif, Atomoota dummeessa naannoo isaanii marsanii jiran irra elektiroonota gad-lakkisiisuun, ‘Nebulaa Ayoona'ee' kan akka ‘Neebulaa Arbi-gaadduu' uumu. Bakka Uumama == Hambaawwan Dhukka'insa Urjii == [[File:Nursery_of_New_Stars_-_GPN-2000-000972.jpg|thumb| NGC 604, nebulaa Ruda Lami keessa jiru]] Yeroon jireenya Urjilee Hanga isaanitin murta'aa. Urjiin hangi isaa guddaa, jireenyi isaa dhohiinsa guddaan xumurama. Qorattooni hawaa taatee kana « '''dhukka'insa urjii ykn suupparnoovaa'''» jedhanii waamu. Sababni isaas jiraachuu urjii haaraa samii keessaa bakka urjiin kamiyyuu kanaan dura itti hin argamne ta'uu raggaasisaa turan jedhanii yaadu. Amma faallaa kanaa kan ta'e, suupparnoovaan urjii du'aa jiru, elementoota jireenya isaa keessatti oomishe ispeesii gidduu urjiileetti kan gadi lakkisu ta'uu isaa beekna. Hambaan suupparnoovaa,haftee maaterii nebulaawaa dhohiinsa boodaa ti. Hambaawwan Suupparnoovaa(dhukka'insa urjii). == Gosoota == <gallery mode="packed" class="center"> File:Hubble Sees a Stellar "Sneezing Fit" (11467249715).jpg|alt=Herbig–Haro HH 161 and HH 164.|[[Herbig–Haro]] [[HH 161]] fi [[HH 164]] . <ref>{{cite news|title=A stellar sneezing fit|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1350a/|access-date=16 December 2013|newspaper=ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week|archive-date=22 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722234450/https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1350a/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> File:Omega Nebula.jpg|[[Omega Nebula|Balbala'a Omeegaa]], fakkeenya [[Emission nebula|nebula gadi lakkifamuu]] File:Horsehead-Hubble.jpg|[[Horsehead Nebula|Balbala'a Boquu Fardaa]], fakkeenya [[Dark nebula|nebula dukkanaa'aa]] . File:NGC6543.jpg|[[Cat's Eye Nebula|<nowiki/>]][[Horsehead Nebula|Balbala'a]] Ija Bashoo, fakkeenya [[Planetary nebula|nebula pilaaneetawaa]] ykn .[[Horsehead Nebula|Balbala'a Lafjaawaa]] File:PIA04533.jpg|[[Red Rectangle Nebula|<nowiki/>]][[Horsehead Nebula|Balbala'a]] Afroogaa Diimaa, fakkeenya [[Protoplanetary nebula|nebulaa pirootopilaaneetii]] . File:SNR 0509.jpg|Qolli micciiramaa [[SNR 0509-67.5|SNR B0509-67.5]] File:Tycho xrayonly.jpg|[[SN 1572|Haftee Tycho Supernova ifa X-ray keessatti]] File:Southern Ring Nebula by Webb Telescope (2022).jpg|Nebulaa Qubeellaa Kibbaa, Nebula Pilaaneetii </gallery> == Nebulaa Pilaanetawaa (Balbala'a lafjaawaa) == Urjiileen hangi isaanii kan aduu waliin walfakkataa ta'an suuta suut du'aa deemu. Hammamtaan dabalaa deemuun, baqqaana alaa isaanii gadi dhiisaa deemuun hambaa urjiilee haadhoon ifanii, nebulaa pilaanetawaa jedhamuun kan beekamu uumu. Jechi nebulaa pilaanetawaa jedhamu bara 1785 nama Wiliyaam Herischel jedhamuun nebulaawan kana ibsuuf moggaafame. Sababni isaas, teleskooppii isaa keessatti pilaanetoota waan fakkaataniif. Boodarra ‘nebulaa urjiilee' jedhee moggaasuu dhiisuu isaaf ni gaabbe. == Wabii == <references /> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] alep5nyo8813fsytppgers02918petr Poortaalii:Xin-hawaa 0 8426 41990 39304 2023-12-26T21:24:06Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Xinhawaa.png|Xinhawaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], found elsewhere on the web and unlikely to be own work: 41990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<big style="color:red;">Baga nagaan Gara Fuula Wikipidiyaa Damee Xin-hawaa Dhuftan</big>''' kkvwipupfmc6ahcuholvu09940c88k2 Ikkooloojii 0 8427 41479 39963 2023-10-22T14:44:08Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Xiinnaannoo]] 41479 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinnaannoo]] 0illnb05pdbeyierx3hwzqmcgkdihot Donawaa 0 8428 41371 41370 2023-10-08T14:27:27Z Hadantranslate 9939 41371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Doonii hawaa.png|thumb]] '''''Doonawaa''''' '''maashinii''' ammayyaa gara [[Hawaa|hawaatti]] imaluuf gargaarudha . Gosoonni maashinii kunniin kaayyoo adda addaatiif kan ooludha. Faayidaa kana keessaa qunnamtii, qorannoo [[Lafa|lafaa]] fi tilmaama haala qilleensaa ni argamu . Donawaan jalqabaa Onkoloolessa 4, 1957 furguggifamte. Maqaan isaa Sputnik 1 jedhama. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] lk75k9ll5nh6veukbr7a7r0mgawq2h6 Lafjoo Sirna biiftuun Alaa 0 8429 41565 41082 2023-10-30T17:10:37Z MdsShakil 8414 RV 40956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hr8799_orbit_hd.gif|alt=Time-lapse of exoplanets orbit motion|thumb| lafjooleen alaa afur urjii keessummeessituu isaanii wajjin faallaa sa’aatii naanna’an ( HR 8799 ). Hubadhaa, kun viidiyoo ilaalcha yeroo dhugaa osoo hin taane, fakkiiwwan dhaabbataa 7-10 waggoota kurnan keessatti fayyadamuun kan uumame, fi kompiitara fayyadamuun sochii gidduu seenuuf kan uumamedha.]] '''Bakkaalleen''' '''Sirna biiftuun alaa''' ykn '''Lafjooleen Sirna biiftuun alaa''' [[Pilaaneetoota|Bakkaallee]] [[Sirna Biiftuu|Sirna Aduutiin]] ala jirtudha. muraasni, haalotafiizikaalaa barbaachisoo(hammaafi ifaqulqulluu urjiileeirraa, Hoo'ina, qabiyyee qileensa marsaa) jireenya walxaxaa keemistirii orgaanikii fi tarii guddina jireeny-aaf (jireenyadachee irraakan baay’eeaddata’uudanda’u) qabaachuu malu. == Hiika == === IAU === Hiikni ofiisaa jecha <nowiki><i id="mwcA">lafjoo</i></nowiki> jedhu kan Gamtaan Xinhawaa Idil-addunyaa (IAU) fayyadamu [[Sirna Biiftuu]] qofa kan hammatu waan ta'eef lafjoolee Alee irratti hin hojjetu. Gareen Hojii IAU lafjoolen biiftuun Alaa irratti ibsa ejjennoo hiika hojii "Bakkaallee" jedhu of keessaa qabu bara 2001 kan baase yoo ta'u, bara 2003tti fooyya'eera == Maloota al-kallattii abuurraa == Qorannoon lafjoolee sirnabiiftuun alaa inni jalqabaa, taateeBakkaalleen urjii isaa irrattiqabu fayyadame(fuula ittiaanuilaali),amalootapilaa-netii baay’inaan beekuufis haalamijeesseera. • Malootadaayinaamikiin, jijjiiramoota ariitii raadiyaaali iurjii qo’achuun hamma fi giddu galeessummaa Marsoo, yeroo ittinaanna’u(pireedii) fi hangagadi aanaa lafjoo arganna. Gatiinhangaa sirrii fi argamniorbiitii, jijjiiramaiddoo urjii birqaba urjii ollaa jiruu (astiroomeetirii ykn safarurjii) irraafudhatamu. • Mala darbuutiin, hamma lafjoo gadi fageenyasarara dabuu ifaa wayita gaaddiddeessuuirraa, fi yeroo naanna’uu(pireedii) immoo yeroo gaaddiddeessuwwan gidduujiruirraa arganna. • Maayikirooleensingii fayyadamnee, hanga lafjoo fi fageenyainniurjii irraa qabuarganna. [[File:The_unusual_exoplanet_HIP_65426b_—_SPHERE's_firs.jpg|thumb| Exoplanet HIP 65426b Bakkaallee jalqabaa naannoo urjii HIP 65426 argamedha . ]] Konveenshiniin Lafjoolee Alee moggaasuu dheerina sirna sirna urjii hedduu moggaasuuf itti fayyadamu akka Gamtaan Xinhawaa Idil-addunyaa (IAU) fudhateetti. Lafjoolee Alee urjii tokkotti naanna'aniif, maqaan IAU maqaa urjii warra isaa kan murtaa'e ykn sirrii ta'e fudhachuudhaan, fi qubee xiqqaa itti dabaluudhaan uuma. Qubeewwan tartiiba Bakkaallee tokkoon tokkoon naannoo urjii warraatti argamuun kennama, kanaaf lafjoon jalqabaa sirna tokko keessatti argame "b" (urjiin warraa akka "a"tti fudhatama) fi lafjooleen boodaa qubeewwan itti aanan kennamaaf. lafjooleen sirna tokko keessa jiran hedduun yeroo tokkotti yoo argaman, inni urjii sanatti dhihoo ta’e qubee itti aanu argata, itti aansee lafjooleen kaan tartiiba guddina orbitaalaatiin. Istaandardiin yeroof IAUn qoqqobbii irra kaa'e maqaa pilaaneetota naannoo ta'an keessummeessuuf jira . lafjooleen alaa lakkoofsi isaanii muraasni maqaa sirrii IAUn qoqqobbii irra kaa'e qabu . Sirnoonni moggaasa maqaa biroo ni jiru.<section end="nomenclature" /> == Maloota kallattii abuurraa == Lafjoo Alee kallattiin qorachuun ulfaataadha, sababni isaas Lafjooleen xiqqoofi dimimmisoo akkasumas urjiilee isaaniitti dhihoo, yoo xiqqaate harka kitila10’n ifu. Kanaaf, of eeggannoo�dhaantooftaa koronoogiraafii jedhamuunurjii golguunu barbaachisa. Qorannoonkallattii, yoodanda’ame, baay’ee bu’aqabeessadha, sababni isaasuurawwanhedduunorbiitiihunda ykn guutuumurteessuudandeenya. Ispeektirooskooppiin Lafjicha uumama moliikiyulaawaa Qillensa Marsaa isaa, akkasu-mas haalaqilleensa walii galaaisaamul’isa. HordoffiinfotoomeetiriiLafjoo yeroo ofirra naanna’uu(pireedii) isaa kenna, jechuun dheerina guyyaaisaa. Hammaa fi,hang iLafjoo, haata’u malee, malootaal-kallattii qofaan fudhatama. == Seenaa abuurraa gabaabinaan == Abuurraan Lafjoo Alee, jalqabamala ariitiiraadiyaaliinispe�ktiroogiraafotaqulqullinaolaanaa qaban fayyadamuunlafarraageggeeffame. HD114762 b ‘n Lafjoojalqabaa, bara1989 keessaargameedha. Bara 1992 , Lafjooleen 3 naannoo palsariitt iargaman. Ergasii qorannoohedduunsaffisaangodhamaniiru. Akka bara2019tti, Lafjoolee800 olii, fi sirni Lafjoolee hedduun600 ta’anmala kana fayyadamuunargamaniiru. Bara 2006, saatalaayitiinESA CoRoTFaran�saayfurguggifamee, bara 2009’ ttisTeleskoo-ppiiIspeesii KeepileriiNASA’nitti fufe. Lamaanisaaniimala darbuunfayyadaman. CoRoT’n Lafjoo dhakaaaddabaasuuf isa jalqabaature. Keeppiler, Lafjoolee kumaatamaabuure. Lafjooleen90 maayikiroo-leensingiinargaman, Lafjooleen 100 suuraa kallattiinlafarraafudhataman. Ga’iyaan,astiro-meetirii fi sochiisirriiurjiilee biliyoona1 oliif nidhiyee-ssa. Lafjoolee haaraa kumaatama addabaasuuqaba [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] ci1cs81rlrcjx7bgb3kfkfh4ghgdybp Urjiileesoboo 0 8430 39322 39321 2023-03-16T02:54:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artist's_rendering_ULAS_J1120+0641.jpg|thumb|300x300px| '''Urjiileesoboo''']] Kuwezarootnii Hangafedhesamii keessatti baay'ee ifa ta'anus, erga argamaniiwaggoota60 qofadha. yeroosanattimaddootahawa/samii hedduukeessaa, dambaliiwwaan raadiyoo hedduun worabamaniituran. Qorattoniihawaa, Maddoota Raadiyoo waliin kan Mul'atan ifa Mula'ata argachuufyemmuu yaalaniti, Gidduu galleessiiKutaamaddootaRaadiyoo baay'ee dheeraa, Urjiileekan fakkatan wantoota halluu cuqullisaanakka qabamanbira gahanii turan IspeektiraanWantoota kunneeni yemmuuilaalamanbaay'ee Fagoo(ruda keenyanala, Gaalaksotabaay'ee beekamoocaala fagookan ta'an) fi isaan urjiileekan hintaaneedha. isaan Moggasaa Maqaa Kuwezarootakan fudhatan (FakkatootaUrjiileti) Argannoo kuwezarootaa 3 Fakkii walmakaaFuuurraa/Jets 3C273 (Bara ifa 100,000 dheeratu) X-Ray (Cuqullisa), ifa mul'ata(magariisaa) fi infrared (diimaa) teleskooppii hawaa Chaandraa, Haabliifi Ispiitzartiinhojjetame. 4 Fakkii walmakaaNGC 4261. Bitaa: Raadiyoo xuqaaGeengawaa/lobes(DheerinaBara ifaa 200,000 kan qabu) haalluuKellooykn Burtukanawaayoo ta'uufakkiin Optikalaa rudichaa garuu adiidha. Mirgaan:Fakkii Teleskooppii Hawaa Haabilkan Naannoogiddugalleessa, Awara Geengawaa bara ifaa 400 qaxxaamureeagarsiisu. Qoratoonii Hawaa wantootaTeleskooppii lafa irrattiinmul'achuuhindandeenyeeTeleskooppii Hawaa Habiliinilaaluu danda'uu. Hamma iddo, Furuurii raadiyoo irraa MaddanbocawwaanGaalaksotan addabaasuu ni dandeenya. Diskiiwwan dhukkee qabankutaagiddugaleessaakanneen dhiyoojirankeessa ttimul’atu. Yeroo tokko tokko, `Furuurra’ optikaalaaniwukilasiiruda irraa fagaataniiakka akeekumul’atu. TeleskooppiiwwanX-reeyiiakka agarsiisanittikuwezarootaafi rudawwanisaan waliin walqabatan madda X-reeyii ifaa ta’uuisaaniiti. Haataʼ umalee, AdeemsakeessaaqoratooniiUrjiileewantoota amalakuwaasarootaawajjinwalfakkaatuqabangaruu dambaliiraadiyoo hin baasnehedduu argataniiru. Isaan kunradio-quiet quasars jedhamu. Diskiiwwan, furuurawwan fi wantoota biroo 5 [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] l2aelxlri4xkipl02xue2k0wml8kz6x Qorsaa 0 8431 40603 39616 2023-08-11T20:53:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comet Hale-Bopp 1995O1.jpg|right|thumb|Qorsaa]] '''Qorsi''', ykn '''koomeetii''' ykn '''Urjeegee''' (Afaan ingiliiziin: '''Comet''') kubbaawwan cabbii fi dhukkee, qabattoo Kayipperii fi duumessa Oortii irraa ka'anii dha. Darbeedarbeeqorsii, biiftuu isaan baqsuttini dhiyaatu. Qorsa baay'ee beekamoo keessaa tokko, waggaa 75 keessatti si'a tokko kan nutti mul'atu, Qorsa Haalii ti. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] kefr3fq7e5r28ea8vqk1wkkp0zx9s95 Bungulkattaa 0 8432 39334 39329 2023-03-16T03:38:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:243_Ida_-_August_1993_(16366655925).jpg|250px|right|thumb]] [[File:Eros_-_PIA02923_(color).jpg|250px|right|thumb]] '''Bungulkattaan ykn Asteroyidiin''' dhakaa yknwantoota jajjaboobiiftuuttinaanna’aniidha. Hammi isaaniikiilomeetira tokkoohanga950 ti. Baay’inaankan argaman qubeelaa Maarsii fi Juuppitarii gidduu, kan qabattoo bungulkattaa guddicha jedhamu keessatti dha. == Dabalataaf: == * [[Hawaa]] * [[Urjii|Urjilee]] * [[Gurmuurjii]] * [[Ruda]] * [[Xurree Aannannoo|xurree annannoo]] * [[Sirna Biiftuu]] * [[Pilaaneetoota|Lafjoolee ykn pilaaneetoota]] * [[Meerkurii /uxaaridii/ urjaaduu|Meerikurii(Qaamuu-daalacha)]] * [[Bakkalcha]](Venus) * [[Lafa]] * [[Mars|Arraasaa(Maarsii)]] * [[Juupitaar|Harrattuu(Juupitaar]]) * [[lafqubeellaa]]([[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniii]]) * [[Yuuraanis]] (Urjii Badheessaa) * [[Neeptuuniin|Neeptuuniin(Garba-samii)]] * [[Bungulkattaa]] * [[Qorsaa]] * [[Qaanqorsa|Qaanqorsaa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] l4k2prokup9ttz9qyv0p03gwg3k0p00 Qaanqorsa 0 8433 41952 39331 2023-12-16T08:31:33Z 196.189.255.8 41952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meteoroid_meteor_meteorite.gif|thumb| ''Qaanqooraa'' qilleensa keessa seenee, ''urjiilee furguggifamoo'' mul'atu uumuun akka ''meetirooyitiitti'' fuula lafaa rukutuu agarsiifame]] '''Qaanqorsi''' qaama xiqqaa dhagaa yookiin sibiilaa hawaa keessa jiru yoo ta’u, hammaa firii midhaanii irraa kaasee hanga wantoota bal’inni isaa meetira tokkootti kan guddataniidha. '''qaanqorsoonni''' bungulkattoota irraa haalaan xiqqaatoo dha. Qaanqorsoonni baay’een isaanii caccabaa [[qorsaa]] ykn [[bungulkattaa]] yoo ta’an, kaan ammoo qaamolee akka Ji’aa ykn [[Maarsii]] irraa kan qaban yoo ta’u. Qaanqorsi qilleensa lafaa keessa yeroo seenu, wanta ifa sararaa fakkaatuu uuma, kunis '''urjii furguggifamtuu(Meteor)''' jedhama. Meetiroonni akkaataa idileetti kan mul’atan yeroo isaan sadarkaa galaanaa irraa gara km 100 ol ta’an. Meetiyooronni gubachuu kan jalqaban lafarraa fageenya kiiloomeetirn 112 irratti yoo ta’u gubatanii kan dhuman immoo kiiloomeetira 6.5 lafa bira ga’uuf yemmuu isaan hafuu dha. Urjiileen furguggifamtuun lafaa yeroo dhaqqaban immoo '''Urjiilee Kukkufoo(meteorite)''' jedhamu [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] bw793ga6dbzleayempt53ftz9sgsa1m Qaama sirna Biiftuu xixiqqoo 0 8434 39343 39342 2023-03-16T17:37:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39343 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaamni [[Sirna Biiftuu]] xixiqqaan ( SSSB ) wanta Sirna Biiftuu keessa jiru kan Lafjoo, [[lafjoo cuggee]] fi Adeessoota uumamaa hin taanedha . Jechi kun yeroo jalqabaaf bara 2006 Gamtaa Astiroonomii Idil-addunyaa (IAU) tiin akka armaan gadiitti ibsame: "Satalaayitii irraa kan hafe wantootni biroo Aduutti naanna'an hundi walumaa galatti 'Qaamolee Sirna Biiftuu Xixiqqaa' jedhamanii waamamu." ". Kunis Qorsaa(koomeetota) hunda fi lafjoo xixiqqoo lafjoo cuggee(dwarf planets) ta'an irraa kan hafe hunda hammata . Akka kanaan SSSBn: qorsaa; [[Bungulkattaa|Bungulk]] [[File:243_Ida_-_August_1993_(16366655925).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| '''[[Bungulkattaa]]''']] [[Bungulkattaa|attaalee]] (asteroyidota) kalaasikaa, lafjoo cuggee Seerees irraa kan hafe ; == Hiikaa == '''Qorsi (Afaan ingiliiziin: Comet)''' kubbaawwan cabbii fi dhukkee, qabattoo Kayipperii fi duumessa Oortii irraa ka’anii dha. Darbeedarbeeqorsii, biiftuu isaan baqsuttini dhiyaatu. Qorsa baay’ee beekamoo keessaa tokko, waggaa 75 keessatti si’a tokko kan nutti mul’atu, Qorsa Haalii ti '''Bungulkattaan ykn Asteroyidiin''' dhakaa yknwantoota jajjaboobiiftuuttinaanna’aniidha. Hammi isaaniikiilomeetira tokkoohanga950 ti. Baay’inaankan argaman qubeelaa Maarsii fi Juuppitarii gidduu, kan qabattoo bungulkattaa guddicha jedhamu keessatti dha. '''Qaanqorsaa Qaama [[Bungulkattaa|bungulkattarra]] Xiqqaa''' dhagaa ykn sibiilaa xiqqaa hawaa alaa keessa jiruudha. '''Qaanqorsi''' wantoota jajjabooykn dhakaa sirna biiftuu keessa deemanii dha. Yoo qilleensa marsaa dachee keessaseenan '''meteyoorota, yookaan urjiileefurguggifamoo''' jedhamu. Yoo irra lafaa dhaqqaban immoo, '''meterooraayitoota ykn Bubuttuwwan''' jedhamu. -Addeessiqaamolee pilaanetotaykn pilaanetoota dinkiittinaanna’aniidha [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] pxqutrwnrzqz635gbpmqgbg6gsn4dtf Template:Multiple image 10 8435 39344 2023-03-16T17:42:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 39344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> q9oxjh8m7wtojz4v77x8mc2nmpowt0r Template:Multiple image/doc 10 8436 39345 2023-03-16T17:43:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{Multiple image|total_width = 600 <!-- Layout parameters --> | align = <!-- right (default), left, center, none --> | direction = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical --> | background color = <!-- box background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 --> | width = <!-- displayed width of each image in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix); overrides "width[n]"s below --> | caption_align = <!-- left (default), center, right... 39345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|total_width = 600 <!-- Layout parameters --> | align = <!-- right (default), left, center, none --> | direction = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical --> | background color = <!-- box background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 --> | width = <!-- displayed width of each image in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix); overrides "width[n]"s below --> | caption_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> | image_style = <!-- border:1; (default) --> | image_gap = <!-- 5 (default)--> <!-- Header --> | header_background = <!-- header background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 --> | header_align = <!-- center (default), left, right --> | header = <!-- header text --> <!--image 1--> | image1 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | width1 = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above --> | alt1 = | link1 = | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = <!--image 2--> | image2 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | width2 = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above --> | alt2 = | link2 = | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = <!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) --> <!-- Footer --> | footer_background = <!-- footer background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 --> | footer_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> | footer = <!-- footer text --> }} No automatic resizing of all images to the same height {{multiple image <!-- Layout parameters --> | align = <!-- right (default), left, center, none --> | direction = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical --> | background color = <!-- box background --> | total_width = <!-- total width of all the displayed images in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix) --> | caption_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> <!-- Header --> | header_background = | header_align = <!-- center (default), left, right --> | header = <!--image 1--> | image1 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | alt1 = | link1 = | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = <!--image 2--> | image2 = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix --> | alt2 = | link2 = | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = <!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) --> <!-- Footer --> | footer_background = | footer_align = <!-- left (default), center, right --> | footer = }} 2xa3ussriatvgr4nhps0ehnch2il4dg Lafjoo cuggee 0 8437 40955 39347 2023-08-26T20:26:09Z Hadantranslate 9939 40955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakkaallee cuggee/ Lafjoo jaagee''' wanta xiqqaa lafjaawaa ulfaatina qabuu fi marsoorratti kan biiftuun naanna’uudha, [[Pilaaneetoota|pilaaneetota]] idilee saddeet keessaa jirran hundarra xiqqaadha. Bakkaalleen cuggeen idilee Pilutoo dha.yeroo ammaatti Bakkaallee xixiqqoo jalatti ramadamanii kan beekaman shaniidha. Isaanis; seerees, puluutoo, haawmiyaa, makmakeefi eeris jedhamuun waamamu. Seerees kan argamu gidduu maarsii fi juuppitariitti sabbata astirooyidii(Bungulkattaa) keessatti yoo ta’u, kan hafan afran immoo neeptuuniin boodatti aduurraa fagaatanii argamu. Wantoon tokko Bakkaalleewwan xixiqqoo jedhamuuf ulaagaan waldaa astiroonoomii addunyaa kaahe guutuu qabu. Ulaagaaleen kunniin; • Aduurra naanna’uu qabu, • Hanga boca isaanii murteessuu danda’u kan qaban, • Oorbiitii mataa ofii murtaa’aa ta’e kan hin qabneefi • Addeessota kan hin ta’iniidha. [[File:Pluto-Charon-v2-10-1-15.jpg|thumb|Piluutoo fi ji'a isaa Kaaroon]] [[File:TheTransneptunians_Size_Albedo_Color.svg|thumb|Fakkii guddina wal-qabatee, albedoos, fi halluu wantoota gurguddoo Taransi-Neptuniyaan keessaa tokko tokko]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 8apg3l3ks3v9zmut6h7lso579rns4f9 Eeris 0 8438 39619 39617 2023-04-19T10:35:46Z Kwamikagami 7359 39619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Eris and dysnomia2.jpg|frameless|right]] Eerisiin (mallattoo: [[File:Eris symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|⯰]]) lafjoo cugee sirna biiftuu keenya kessattii Argamtuufi Diyaameetiriin mudhii 2326km ta'a Hoo'inni dirra eeris &minus;231o C ta'a Altokko aduurra naanna'uuf waggootii 560.9 itti fudhata. Addeessa tokko qabdi. Lafjoo cuggee makmakeetti aantee aduurraa fagaattee argamtuudha. Eeris lafjoo cuggee guddinaan lammaffaa taateedha. Guddina isheetin wantoota sabbata astirooyidiitti argaman hunda hammachuu dandeessi. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] fx296i4c7bwgvjd9da2bvg10j7zdyxm Maakeema 0 8439 39618 39606 2023-04-19T10:35:19Z Kwamikagami 7359 39618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makemake''' ([[lafjoo cuggee]]: '''136472 Makemake'''; mallattoo: [[File:Makemake symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|🝼]]) Diyaameetiriin mudhii 1434km yommuu ta'u diyaameetiriin bantoo immoo 1422km ta'a. Hoo'ina dirra makmakee &minus;239o C ta'a. Altokko aduurra naanna'uuf waggoota 309.9 itti fudhata. Addeessa tokko qabdi. Makmakeen lafjoo cuggee dhiheenya kanatti argamteedha. Moggaasni maqaa kan kennameef erga argamtee waggaa sadihiin booda. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] qa57mizs3y8e2ao5ee5o5kqvfrn4vih Haawmiyaa 0 8440 39605 39604 2023-04-19T10:23:40Z Kwamikagami 7359 39605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haawmiyaa''' ([[lafjoo cuggee]]: '''136108 Haumea'''; mallattoo: [[File:Haumea_symbol_(fixed_width).svg|16px|🝻]]) Diyaameetiriin mudhii 1960km hanga 1518km ta'a. Diyaameetiriin bantoo 996km ta'a. Teempireecharri dirra puluutoo &minus;241o C ta'a Altokko aduurra naanna'uuf waggoota 283.3 itti fudhata. Addeessota lama qabdi. Dheerinni guyyaa haawmiyaarratti sa'aatii 3.9 qofaaf tura. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] sa7d0nrzp5ed7kww2njo3is67xxvxkj Seeres (lafjoo cuggee) 0 8441 42266 39636 2024-01-28T05:09:59Z Kwamikagami 7359 42266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Ceres - RC3 - Haulani Crater (22381131691) (cropped).jpg|right|frameless]] '''Seerees''' (mallattoo: [[File:Ceres symbol (fixed_width).svg|16px|⚳]]) Diyaameetiriin ishee 950km. Teempireecharri dirra seerees &minus;105&deg; C. Pilaaneetii diwaarfii aduutti hiiqxee argamtuudha. * Addeessa hin qabdu. * Altokko aduurra naanna’uuf waggoota 4.6 itti fudhata. * Lafjoo xixiqqaa yeroo jalqabaaf Doonii hawaa keessa adeemuun daawwatamteedha. * Seerees sakondii tokkotti hanga ishee keessaa 6kg sababa hurkaatiin dhabdi. * Hanga sabbata astirooyidii keessaa tokko sadaffaa gumaachiti [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Astironoomii]] jz8equ8o4itwo5tl3kcyipbyx5v5fbb Gohaa 0 8442 42097 39360 2024-01-03T08:44:09Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Gohaa.png|Gohaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42097 wikitext text/x-wiki Sagaleen tokko maddarraa ka’uun wanta gufuu itti ta’u (dhagaalee, mukkeen, gamoowwaniifi kanneen kana fakkaatan) tokkotti yommuu bu’u hammi murtaa’e xuuxamee, kan hafe immoo gara dhufetti deebi’a. Sagaleen deebi’e kun '''balaqqeessa’uu sagalee''', awwaattuu yookiin gohaa jedhama. Balaqqeessa’uun sagalee kan uumamu yoo sagaleen madda irraa ka’e tokko wanta gufuu itti ta’u rukutuun balaqqeessa’ee sakondii 0.1 turee dhufe qofaadha. Kana jechuun gurri namaa sagaleewwan lama addaan baasuu kan danda’u yoo sakondii 0.1 tiin addaan bahanii dhufaniidha == Faayidaa Balaqqeessa’uu Sagalee (Gohaa) == Balaqqeessa’uun sagalee jiruuf jireenya ilma namaatiif faayidaawwan heddu qaba. Faayidaawwan gohaa keessaa isaan muraasni; i. Saffisa sagalee qilleensa keessa jiru beekuuf: Saffisa sagalee qilleensa keessa jiru safaruuf madda sagalee wanta balaqqeessisu irraa fageenya beekamaa irra kaahuun turtii sagaleen maddarraa bahuun hanga iddoo maddaatti deebi’uun qabaatuun safarama. Sagaleen madda sagaleefi qaama balaqqeessisu gidduu si’a lama adeema waan ta’eef, saffisni sagalee hima herregaa tiin shallagama. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] age14934srbtop0l0dv5c2rc94vvj2i Biiftuu 0 8443 39754 39369 2023-05-10T13:01:54Z Simon Villeneuve 10280 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Heat Transfer in Stars-en.svg]] → [[File:Heat Transfer in Stars.svg]] multilingual 39754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biiftuun''' urjii Kubbaa ykn geengoo pilaasmaa ho'aa sirnaawaa jechuuniin ni danda'ama dha. Innis wirtuu [[Sirna Biiftuu|sirna biiftuu]] keessatti kan argamu fi hanga sirnichaa keessaa dhibbaatama 99.9 qabata. Biiftuun urjii hanga giddu-galeessa qabdu dha. Urjiilee baay’ee guddoon hanga harka dhibbaan caalu yoo qabaatan, kanneen baay’ee xiqqoo ta’an immoo, hanga harka kudhaniin xiqqaa ta’e qabu. Ho’a fi ifti nuyi biiftuu irraa argannu hundinuu kan dhufan, bu’ura biiftuu bakka qaanquumaan haayidiroojini itti raawwatu dha. Tempireecharri wirtuu biiftuu digirii seelshiyesii kitila(million) 15 dha. Dirreen maagineetii biiftuu, taatewwan hedduun akka ijoobiiftuu, banbanaa, bubbeewwan, fi oyrooraa babbareedoon lafarratti akka uumaman kan taasisu dha. Raadiyaasiin Biiftuu gara 695,000 kilometers (432,000 miles), ykn kan lafaa dachaa 109 ta'a. Ulfaatina isaa gara dachaa 330,000 kan lafaa yoo ta'u, ulfaatina waliigalaa Sirna Aduu keessaa gara %99.86 of keessaa qaba. Tilmaamaan harki sadii ulfaatina Biiftuu [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] (~73%) of keessaa qaba; kan hafe irra caalaa [[heeliyeemii]] (~25%) yoo ta'u, elementoota ulfaatoo baay'ee xiqqaa ta'an, [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]], [[kaarboonii]], ni'oonii fi [[Ayinanii|Ayiranii]] dabalatee. == Godina Biiftuu == Qabattoon [[Bungulkattaa|Bungukattaa]] keessaaguddichi, bungulkattaa kitilaan lakkaa’amanof keessaa qaba. Qaamoleen kun jalqaba sirna biiftuu irratti uumamanii, naannoo kanatti giraavitii Juppitariin('''[[Juupitaar|Harrattuu]]''') liqimfamu. Qabattoon Kaayipperii qorsa dhibboota kumaatamaa fi qaamolee biroo kanneen akka [[Piluutoo(Meerqittii)|Piluutoo('''Meerqittii''')]] of keessaa qaba. Duumessi Oortiiduumessa qaamolee xixiqqooroggee sirn abiiftuu irraa ti. Innis baay’ee nurraa fagoo fi baay’ee guddaa waan ta’eef,Voyeejerii1 (ispees-kiraaftiibara 1977tti furguggifamte)gahuuf (irra qubachuuf) waggoota dhibba, gadi lakkisuuf immoo waggoota kumaatamaitti fudhata. Saffisa ifaa iddoo duwwaa keessaan (sekondii tokkotti kiilomeetira 300,000), biiftuu irraa ka’ee duumessa Oorti igahuuf waggaa tokko itti fudhata == Caasaa fi walitti makamuu == [[File:Sun_poster.svg|thumb| Fakkeenya caasaa Aduu, walfaallaadhaaf halluu sobaatiin]] === Solloqqee(Irra biiftuu) === === Zoonii raadiyaatiivii === [[File:Heat Transfer in Stars.svg|thumb|300x300px| Fakkeenya caasaa keessoo urjiilee adda addaa, Aduu gidduu jirtu naannoo keessaa balaqqeessa'uu fi naannoo konveektiivii alaa qabdi.]] Zooniin raadiyaatiivii furdaa aduu yoo ta'u, raadiyeeshinii aduu 0.45 qaba. From the core out to about 0.7 solar radii, raadiyaashiniin ho'aa mala jalqabaa dabarsuu anniisaati. Ho'i tilmaamaan 7 irraa gadi bu'a&nbsp;miliyoona hanga miliyoona 2tti Kelvin kan ta’u fageenyi wiirtuu irraa dabalaa dhufeera. Giraadiyeentiin ho’aa kun gatii saffisa lapsii adiyaabaatikii gadi waan ta’eef konveekshinii oofuu hin danda’u, kunis dabarsaan anniisaa karaa zoonii kanaa maaliif konveekshinii ho’aa osoo hin taane raadiyaashiniin akka ta’e ibsa. <ref name="NASA1" /> Ayoononni haayidiroojiinii fi heeliyum footoonii kan baasu yoo ta’u, isaanis ayoonota birootiin deebi’anii xuuxamuu isaanii dura fageenya gabaabaa qofa kan deeman dha. <ref name="autogenerated1" /> Dansiin dachaa dhibbaan (20 g/cm <sup>3</sup> irraa gara 0.2 g/cm <sup>3</sup> ) raadiya aduu 0.25 fi raadii 0.7 gidduutti, gubbaa naannoo raadiyaatiivii gadi bu’a. <ref name="autogenerated1" /> == wabii == <blockquote>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun</blockquote> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 70eo1milnxdecvv2j1sqlvhd4a88gqb Kutaalee subatomikii 0 8444 39370 2023-03-17T16:58:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143755690|Subatomic particle]]" 39370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quark_structure_proton.svg|thumb| Pirootooniin paartiikilii walnyaatinsaa kuwaarkii ol lamaa fi kuwaarkii gadii tokko irraa kan uumamu yoo ta’u, isaanis paartiikilii elementarii dha]] [[Atoomii|Atoomoonni]] [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] baay’ee xixiqqoodha. Suudoowwan kunniin wantoota sammuu keenyatti baay’ee xixiqqoodha jennee yaadnu kam irraayyuu xixiqqoodha. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomoonni koopparii 100,000 000 walcinaa yoo hiriirfaman sarara 1cm dheeratu uumu. Kanarraa ka’uun atoomiin hagam xiqqaa akka ta’e tilmaamuun ni danda’ama. Wantoonni addunyaa kana irratti argaman martinuu suudoowwan xixiqqoo kanneen irraa ijaaraman. Atooomiin suudoo baay’ee xiqqoo ta’us, suudoowwan xixiqqoo isaa gadii kanneen suudoowwan cita-atoomii jedhaman ofkeessaa qaba. suudoowwan cita-atomii keessaa isaan bu’uurri pirootoonii, elektirooniifi niwutiroonii dha. == Hanga sadhaatawaa, chaarjiifi argama suudoowwan cita Atoomaawaa == Atoomiin elektiroonii, pirootoniifi niwutiroonii of keessaa qaba. Suudoowwan cita atoomii kunneen amaloota mataa isaanii qabu. Elektiroonii: Suudoon kun sheelii keessatti kan argamuufi niwukilasiitti kan marsuu dha. Chaarjiin isaa neegaativii dha. Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan elektiroonii -1 dha. Chaarjiin elektiroonii kun koloombiin -1.602×10-19 dha. Hangi elektiroonii giraamaan 9.11×10-28 yummuu ta’u, yuuniitii hanga atoomaawaan (YHA) 0.00055 dha. Pirootoonii: Pirootooniin niwukilasii keessatti argama. Chaarjiin isaa poozatiiviidha. Kunis koloombiin yommuu safaramu 1.602 × 10-19 dha. Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan isaa immoo +1 dha. Hangi pirootoonii giraamaan 1.67 × 10-24 yommuu ta’u, yuuniitii hanga atoomaawaan (YHA) 1.0073 dha. Niwutiroonii: Niwutirooniin niwukilasii keessatti pirootooniin walmakee argama. Niwutirooniin chaarji-dhabeessa. Kanaafuu, wal-dhiibbaa pirootoonota gidduu jiru hir’isa 9bd2jpfn9wfebgorxf08vjnux6r7x2c Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa 0 8445 39372 39371 2023-03-17T17:01:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143755690|Subatomic particle]]" 39372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quark_structure_proton.svg|thumb| Pirootooniin sudoo walnyaatinsaa kuwaarkii ol lamaa fi kuwaarkii gadii tokko irraa kan uumamu yoo ta’u, isaanis sudoo elementarii dha]] [[Atoomii|Atoomoonni]] [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] baay’ee xixiqqoodha. Suudoowwan kunniin wantoota sammuu keenyatti baay’ee xixiqqoodha jennee yaadnu kam irraayyuu xixiqqoodha. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomoonni koopparii 100,000 000 walcinaa yoo hiriirfaman sarara 1cm dheeratu uumu. Kanarraa ka’uun atoomiin hagam xiqqaa akka ta’e tilmaamuun ni danda’ama. Wantoonni addunyaa kana irratti argaman martinuu suudoowwan xixiqqoo kanneen irraa ijaaraman. Atooomiin suudoo baay’ee xiqqoo ta’us, suudoowwan xixiqqoo isaa gadii kanneen suudoowwan cita-atoomii jedhaman ofkeessaa qaba. suudoowwan cita-atomii keessaa isaan bu’uurri pirootoonii, elektirooniifi niwutiroonii dha. == Hanga sadhaatawaa, chaarjiifi argama suudoowwan cita Atoomaawaa == Atoomiin elektiroonii, pirootoniifi niwutiroonii of keessaa qaba. Suudoowwan cita atoomii kunneen amaloota mataa isaanii qabu. Elektiroonii: Suudoon kun sheelii keessatti kan argamuufi niwukilasiitti kan marsuu dha. Chaarjiin isaa neegaativii dha. Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan elektiroonii -1 dha. Chaarjiin elektiroonii kun koloombiin -1.602×10-19 dha. Hangi elektiroonii giraamaan 9.11×10-28 yummuu ta’u, yuuniitii hanga atoomaawaan (YHA) 0.00055 dha. Pirootoonii: Pirootooniin niwukilasii keessatti argama. Chaarjiin isaa poozatiiviidha. Kunis koloombiin yommuu safaramu 1.602 × 10-19 dha. Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan isaa immoo +1 dha. Hangi pirootoonii giraamaan 1.67 × 10-24 yommuu ta’u, yuuniitii hanga atoomaawaan (YHA) 1.0073 dha. Niwutiroonii: Niwutirooniin niwukilasii keessatti pirootooniin walmakee argama. Niwutirooniin chaarji-dhabeessa. Kanaafuu, wal-dhiibbaa pirootoonota gidduu jiru hir’isa [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 0auy32byp6tizu7gh6pa87cmmcqu01j Suudoo 0 8446 39374 39373 2023-03-17T17:08:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GMAW.welding.af.ncs.jpg|thumb| Arc welders need to protect of welding sparks, kunis sibiilota ho'aa ta'anii fi fuula waldichaa irraa balali'aniidha.]] Ruuqoon [[Watana|Watanaa]] inni xiqqaan [[suudoo]] jedhama. Wantoonni harkaan qaqqabnuufi ijaan arginu hunduu maatarii irraa tolfaman. Suudoowwan watana gar-malee xixiqqaa waan ta’aniif rifeensa namaa takko wajjin walqixa ta’uuf suudoowwan naannoo 100,000 sarara tokko irratti kaa’uu qabna [[Category:Xin-wanta]] [[Category:Xin-ruqa]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] q5irsg2cmw4xgcbtl3vand90h2khxej Qabee 0 8447 39377 39376 2023-03-17T17:23:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39377 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" | colspan="2" id="9" class="infobox-image" | === Qabee === [[File:Simple_Measuring_Cup.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_Measuring_Cup.jpg|frameless]]<div id="10" class="infobox-caption">'''Birkoomoota(units)''':- <math>L,m^{(3)},cm^{(3)},dm^{(3)},ml</math> '''Birkooma wataawaa(SI unit):- L''' '''Gosa Safartoota(type of messurment):- Didirrifamoo'''</div>'''Falcha:''' <math>v=lwh</math> |} '''Qabeen''' safartuu iddoo garsadii ti .Qabeen hamma bakka wantichi qabatuudha. Qabeen dhangala’oo yeroo baay’ee miililitiraan (ml) safarama. Yuuniitii waaltaawaan qabeen dhangala’oo ittiin safaramu liitira (l) jedhama. Maatariin hunduu suudoowwan ijaan mul’achuuf baay’ee xixiqqoo ta’an irraa tolfaman. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] l2ka7gdudqwmgvo5816czsnq91bxz5h Hanga 0 8448 40139 39378 2023-07-07T05:45:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40139 wikitext text/x-wiki  Hangi hamma maatarii ykn watanaa wanta keessatti argamuudha. Wanti hanga guddaa qabu, hammi maatarii of keessatti qabatu baay’eedha. Safartoon waaltaawaan(SI unit) hangi ittiin safaramu kiloogiraamii (Kg) jedhama. Hammi maatarii safaramuu yoo xiqqaa ta’e garuu giraamiin (g) yookiin miilli giraamiin (mg) safaruun nidanda’ama. Hangi iddoo kamittuu dhaabbataadha. hp6ya2e3fwgt1x99c4v2tgqagydga4g Falkaalee watootaa 0 8449 41996 39386 2023-12-26T21:47:46Z Sreejithk2000 991 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Copha bishaanii.png]] → [[File:Water drop 001.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Water drop 001.jpg]] 41996 wikitext text/x-wiki Qindoominni [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] [[Watana|maatarii]] faalkaalee maatarichaa nimurteessa. Qindoominniifi sochiin suudoowwanii faalkaalee maatarii adda addaa keessatti garaagarummaa qaba. Qindoomina suudoowwan maatarii irratti hundaa’uun maatariin faalkaalee sadiin argama. Isaanis: jajjaboo, dhangala’oofi gaasota. Maatariin faalkaa tokko irraa gara faalkaa birootti jijjiiramuu nidanda’a. Jijjiiramni qindoomina suudoowwanii jijjiirama faalkaalee maatarii nifida. == Falkaalee 4 Bu'uraa == === Jajaboo === [[File:Stohrem.jpg|right|thumb| Jajjaboo '''bilcaawaa('''kiristalliwaa): fakkii furmaata atoomikaa istiroonshiyaa tiitaanaat . Atoomonni ifaa ta'an istiroonshiyaa yoo ta'an kanneen dukkanaa'an ammoo titaaniyaamii dha .]] Jajjaboon faalkaalee maatariin ittiin argamu sadan keessaa isa tokkodha. Wantootni bocaafi qabee mataa isaanii qabaniifi sumuugamuu hindandeenye jajjaboo jedhamu. Suudoowwan jajjaboo haalan walitti dhiyaatanii argamu. Kanaafuu, sochiin suudoowwanii jajjabboo keessatti taasifamu baay’ee daangeffamaadha. Fakkeenya; ashaboo nyaataa, shukkaara, mukaafi kan kana fakkaatanidha. Humni harkisaa ruqoolee jajjaboo gidduu jiru cimaa ta’uun isaa jajjaboon bocaafi qabee mata isaanii akka qabatan isaan godheera. Molakiyulootni isaanii humna cimaan waan wal-harkisaniif, baay’ee walitti dhiyaatanii argamu. Kanaafuu, dhiibbaan yoo dabalames jajjaboowwan sumuugamuu hin danda’an. Jajjaboo Baalcaawaan(Crysta) keessatti, sudoowwan (atoomota, molakiyuulota, ykn ayoonota) yeroo hunda tartiiba qabuun, akkaataa irra deddeebi’ameen kuufamu. Caasaaleen Baalci(kiristaala) adda addaa adda addaa jiru, wanti walfakkaataan caasaa tokkoo ol (ykn marsaa jabaa) qabaachuu danda'a. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Ayinanii|sibiilli caasaa]] kiyuubii qaama giddugaleessa godhate ho’a 912 gadi ta’e qaba, fi caasaa kiyuubii fuula giddugaleessa godhate 912 fi 1,394 gidduutti . Bubbeen caasaa Baalci beekamaa kudha shan ykn marsaa jajjaboo kudha shan kan qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis teempireecharaa fi dhiibbaa adda addaa irratti argamu. === Dhangala'oo === [[File:Water drop 001.jpg|thumb|Dhangala'oo]] Suudoowwan dhangala’oo hamma tokko wal irraa fagaatanii argamu. Jajjaboo wajjiin walbira qabamee yommuu ilaalamu rukkinni isaanii gadaanadha. Suudoowwan dhangala’oo jidduu iddoo baay’ee xiqqaa ta’e waan jiruuf dhangala’oon jajjaboon yommuu walbira qabamanii ilaalaman hamma tokko ni sumuugamu. Dhangala’oowwan boca murtaawaa hin qaban. Boca meeshaa keessa jiran qabaatu. Fakkeenya; bishaan, aannaniifi kan kana fakkaatanidha. Fakkii 2.6 suudoowwan dhangala’oo agarsiisu ilaali. Fakkii 2.6 Suudoowwan Dhangala’oo Dhangala’oowwan qabee murtaawaa qabu. Suudoowwan dhangala’oo kan gaasii caalaa walitti siqanii waan argamaniif rukkinni dhangala’oo kan gaasotaa nicaala. Dhangala’oon nitamsa’u. Kana jechuun, suudoowwan dhangala’aa tokkoo dhangala’aa isa ollaa jirutti suuta yaa’u. Kanaafuu, tamsa’inni suudoowwan dhangala’oo kan gaasotaatii gadiidha. === Gaazii === Jajjaboofi dhangala’oo wajjin walbira qabamanii yommuu ilaalaman gaasonni rukkina baay’ee gadaanaa qabu. Suudoowwan isaan irraa uumaman baay’ee addaan faffagaatanii waan argamaniif; nisumuugamu, bilisaan socho’u, niyaa’uu, nibabal’atu, qabeefi boca murtaa’aa mataa isaanii hin qaban. Fakkeenya; haayidiroojiinii, qilleensa, oksijiniifi kan kana [[File:Purplesmoke.jpg|thumb|Gaazii]]fakkaatan.suudoowwan gaasotaa baayyee wal-irraa fagaatanii argamu. Gaasotni yoo meeshaa keessa jiraatan meeshicha niguutu, meeshaa keessa yoo hinjiraanne garuu gara qilleensaatti yaa’u. Gaasotni saffisaan tamsa’uun iddoo argatan hunda niqabatu. Afuuffee yommuu afuuftu maaltu uumamaa? Qilleensi gara afuuffee afuuftu kun keessa afuuffee hunda niqabata. Sababni isaas suudoowwan gaasii qindoomina sirnaawaa ta’e waan hinqabaneefi. Fakkii 2.8 gaasiin bakka hundaa qabachuu danda’uu isaa agarsiisa.Humni suudoowwan gaasii walitti hidhee jiru baay’ee dadhabaadha. Suudoowwan isaanii fageenya baay’ee dheeraa ta’e irratti wal-harkisu. Suudoowwan isaanii kan haalan walitti siiqan osoo hintaane gargar kan faca’aniifi sochi sirna dhaabeessa ta’e keessatti argamaniidha. Gaasonni humna laafaan walitti hidhamanii waan argamaniif, sochii daangaa hin qabneen kallattii hundaan nitamsa’u. Amala babal’achuufi sumuugamuu ol’aanaa qabu. Suudoowwan gaasotaa humna laafaan waan walitti hidhamanii argamaniif humni alaa yeroo irratti dalagaa’u nisumuugamu. Amalootni maatarii faalkaalee garaagaraa keessatti walfakkaataa miti. === Pilaazmaa === Pilaasmaan ([[Giriikii durii]] irraa πλάσμα (plásma) ‘wanta bocamuu danda’u’) keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, walnyaatinsa ayoonota yookiin elektiroonota kamiyyuu keessatti kutaan guddaan sudoo chaarjii qaban jiraachuudhaan kan beekamudha. Innis bifa wanta idilee uumama cufa keessatti baay'inaan argamu yoo ta'u, irra caalaa Aduu dabalatee urjiilee wajjin kan walqabatudha. [[Category:Kemistirii]] e83jsff8vxl5vg1zmlg9n85k4h32g6o Pilaasmaa 0 8450 39666 39387 2023-04-27T20:29:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39666 wikitext text/x-wiki Pilaasmaan ([[Giriikii durii]] irraa πλάσμα (plásma) ‘wanta bocamuu danda’u’) keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, walnyaatinsa ayoonota yookiin elektiroonota kamiyyuu keessatti kutaan guddaan sudoo chaarjii qaban jiraachuudhaan kan beekamudha. Innis bifa wanta idilee uumama cufa keessatti baay'inaan argamu yoo ta'u, irra caalaa Aduu dabalatee urjiilee wajjin kan walqabatudha.Pilaasmaan ykn Areeroon wanta garmalee ho’eedha – baay’ee ho’aa waan ta’eef elektiroononni atoomota irraa cicciramee gaasii aayoon ta’e uumu. Walaabuun mul'atu keessaa %99 ol of keessaa qaba. Samii halkanii keessatti areeroon bifa urjii, balbalaa'a fi illee basakkaa bantii kan yeroo tokko tokko bantii kaabaa fi kibbaa olitti raafaman ta'aniin ibsa. [[Category:Kemistirii]] f6zj6lj2wf3cv7nrdf04ha3jwgxiqoj 459 0 8451 39390 39389 2023-03-19T11:23:11Z Hadantranslate 9939 39390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} {{more citations needed|date=September 2016}} The following are public [[holiday]]s (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ በዓል),(Oromo: Ayaanoota Biyyoolessaa Itiiyoopiyaa ) in [[Ethiopia]]. Many holidays follow the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Festivals & Holidays|url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/fact%20file/a-z/festivals.htm|website=www.ethioembassy.org.uk|access-date=30 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101405/http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/fact%20file/a-z/festivals.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == National holiday == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date !! English name !! Amharic name !Oromoo Name!! Notes |- | 2 March || [[Adwa Victory Day]]|| የዓድዋ ድል በዓል |Ijifaannoo Adawaaa|| Commemorates Ethiopians victory over Italy at [[Battle of Adwa]] in 1896.<ref>{{cite web |title=Victory of Adwa in Ethiopia in 2021 |url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/ethiopia/victory-of-adwa |website=Office Holidays |access-date=January 14, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1 May || [[International Workers' Day]] || ዓለም አቀፍ የሠራተኞች ቀን |Guyyaa Hojjattootaa Idil-addunyaa|| |- | 5 May || [[Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day]] || የአርበኞች ቀን |Guyyaa Bajalbajaa|| Commemorates the 1941 entering of Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] into [[Addis Ababa]] amidst [[Second World War]], who returned to the throne after 5 years [[Italian Ethiopia|Italian occupation of Ethiopia]] following [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Patriots' Victory Day in Ethiopia in 2021 |url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/ethiopia/patriots-victory-day |website=Office Holidays |access-date=January 14, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 28 May<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/ethiopia/derg-downfall-day|title=Derg Downfall Day in Ethiopia|website=www.timeanddate.com|access-date=2016-11-03}}</ref> || [[Downfall of the Derg (holiday)|Downfall of the Derg]] || ደርግ የወደቀበት ቀን |Guyyaa Kufaatii Dargii|| Commemorates the end of the [[Derg]] junta in 1991. It is also known as Ginbot 20 (ግንቦት 20). |- | 11 September<br />([[Leap year]]: 12 September) || [[Enkutatash]] || እንቁጣጣሽ/የዘመን መለወጫ/አዲስ አመት |Ayaana Bara Haaraa|| [[New Year]] of Ethiopia and Eritrea |} == Religious holidays == ===Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church holidays=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Orthodox Church calendar date !! English name !! Amharic name !Oromoo name |- | 7 January || [[Ethiopian Christmas]] || Genna (ልደተ-ለእግዚእነ/ ገና) |Ayaana Qillee |- | 19 January<br />([[Leap year]]: 20 January)|| Epiphany || [[Timkat]] (ብርሐነ ጥምቀት) |Ayaana Cuuphaa |- | ''[[moveable feast|Moveable]]'' in [[Spring (season)|spring]] || [[Good Friday]] || Siklet (ዓርበ ስቅለት) |Ayyaana Faannoo |- | ''[[moveable feast|Moveable]]'' in [[Spring (season)|spring]] || [[Easter]] || Fasika (ብርሐነ-ትንሣኤ/ፋሲካ) |Ayyaana Faasiikaa |- | 27 September<br/>28 September (leap year)|| [[Meskel]] || መስቀል |Masqalaa |} ===Islamic holidays=== In addition, the following [[Islam|Muslim]] holidays, which may take place at any time of the year, are observed as public holidays: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Islamic calendar date !! English name !! Oromo name !! Notes |- | ''[[moveable feast|Moveable]]'' || [[Ramadan]] ||Ramadaan ||Ninth month, devoted to fasting |- | 12 [[Rabi' al-awwal]] (Sunni)<br>17 Rabi' al-awwal (Shia) || [[Mawlid]] || Mawliid||Birth of the Prophet |- | 1 [[Shawwal]] || [[Eid al-Fitr]] ||Iid al-Fitrii ||Breaking of the Fast |- | 10 [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] || [[Eid al-Adha]] ||Iid al-Adhaa ||Feast of the Sacrifice |} == <span class="anchor" id="Holidays under communist rule (1974-1991)"></span>Holidays under the Derg communist rule (1974–1991) == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Date !! English name !! Amharic name !Oromo name!! Notes |- |12 September |Revolution Day |የአብዮት ቀን |Guyyaa warraaqsa |Celebrated during Communist rule from 1974 to 1991 to celebrate the establishment of the [[Derg]]. In 1987, the celebrations of the holiday, which included a [[military parade]] on [[Revolution Square (Addis Ababa)|Revolution Square]] attended by multiple figures, also commemorated the establishment of the [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia Celebrates 13th Anniversary of Revolution|url=https://apnews.com/article/436d27360d2fbda5357af292c31b4136|access-date=2021-06-23|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopian revolution marked|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/09/14/Ethiopian-revolution-marked/6649558590400/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=UPI|language=en}}</ref> |- | 7 November || [[October Revolution Day]] || የጥቅምት አብዮት ቀን |Guyyaa warraaqsa Onkolooleessaa|| Celebrated during Communist rule from 1974 to 1991. |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Africa_in_topic|Public holidays in}} {{Ethiopia topics}} [[Category:Public holidays in Ethiopia| ]] [[Category:Lists of public holidays by country|Ethiopia]] [[Category:Lists of events in Ethiopia|Holidays]] [[Category:Ethiopian culture]] {{Ethiopia-stub}} a425rfbcv3k3ss2npjbjrlg2fmv88sa Qarambullee(Baaguda/Bear) 0 8452 39393 39392 2023-03-19T12:00:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qarambullee''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoota]] [[Sooratto Foonii|Soorattoo Foonii]] Warra '''Baaguda Ursidae''' ( /ʊ r s ɪ d aɪ / ykn /ʊ r s ɪ d iː / ) keessaa dha.Gosoonni Qarambullee saddeet qofti kan jiran taʼus, balʼinaan kan argaman siʼa taʼu goolaaduu Kaabaa fi gartokkoon isaanii golaaduu Kibbaa keessatti bakka jireenyaa adda addaa keessatti argamu. Qarambullee Baalci ardiilee Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa, Awurooppaa fi Eeshiyaa keessatti argamu. Amaloonni risaa ammayyaa kanneen beekamoo ta’an qaama gurguddaa miila qaroo, funyaan dheeraa, gurra xixiqqoo geengoo, rifeensa shaggy, jilba pilaantiigiraadii kan cirracha shan kan duubatti hin deebine, fi funyaan gabaabaa kan dabalatudha. {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Qaraambullee |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:2010-brown-bear.jpg|frameless]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |bagudaa Magaala(Qarambullee magala) |- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |- ! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Qoqqodinsa Saaayinsaawaa]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Ursidae| e ]]</span> |- |Motummaa: |[[Animal|Bineeldoota]] |- |Phylum: |[[Chordate|Chordata]] |- |Gita: |[[Hoosiftoota|Hoosiiftoota]] |- |cita-gitaa: |Foon nyaatoota |- |Qaccee: |[[:simple:Bear|Ursidae]](qarambullee) |} [[Category:Bineensotta]] fafb0el3hthim2r6do5n118n0knfgjr Ashaalew Taameen 0 8453 39451 39396 2023-04-01T03:57:35Z Siiuu07 10095 39451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aschalew''' Tamene Seyoum (dhalate Sadaasa 22, 1991) ispoortii kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa garee kubbaa miillaa Itoophiyaa Fasil Kenema fi [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa]] taphata. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (38).jpg|thumb|right]] l87d43zvlyaqew47fknxhfo03am0zbt Ruda margundoo 0 8454 40604 39401 2023-08-11T20:58:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:M101_hires_STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg|thumb|285x285px| Fakkeenya ruuda mamaramaa ykn margundoo, ruuda Pinwiil (Messier 101 ykn NGC 5457 jedhamuunis beekama) .]] Ruudootni(Galaxies) kunneen gosoota rudootaa baay’inaan hawaa keessatti argamanidha. Isaanis wiirtuu dorca irraa irree margundoo gara alaatti furga’u qabu. Cina irreewwan margundootti duumessa gaasii fi awwaaraa, iddoo urjiilee haaran itti uumaman argina. Gidduu irreewwanii fi wiirtuu dorcatti urjiileen argaman dulloomoo dha. Isaanis bifa keelloo fi umurii waggaa Kumkumla (Billion) yeroo qabaatan, urjiileen warri irree keessaa garuu bifa cuquliisa fi umurii waggaa kitilaa (million) qabu. Galaaksiin margundoo kun baayinaan urjiilee 1011 * of keessaa qaba. Rudni Xurree Aannannoo ruuda '''margundoo''' dha == ruuda Xurree Aannannoo == [[File:PIA19341-MilkyWayGalaxy-SpiralArmsData-WISE-20150603.jpg|thumb| Milky Way Galaxy’s spiral arms fi barred core – daataa WISE irratti hundaa’uun]] " '''Xurree Aannannoo''' " walitti qabama ykn biifama urjiilee fi qaamolee samii adda addaati. Ballinni ruuda Xurree Aannannoo gara kiloo meetrira 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 ykn waggaa ifa 100,000 ykn 30 kiloopaaskaalii ta'a jedhamee tilmaamamama. Fageenyi fiixee tokko irraa gara fiixee isa kaaniitti (daayameetiraan) safarame waggaa ifa 100,000 dha. Urjiilee biiliyoona 100 hanga 400 gidduutti akka of keessaa qabu tilmaamameera. ruuda kana keessatti sirna Biiftuu ykn aduu giddu galeessa godhate jira. == Fakkeenyota beekamoo == <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> * [[Andiroomeedaa]] &nbsp;– Garee Naannoo keessatti galaaksii margundoo barred * [[Xurree Aannannoo]] &nbsp;– ruuda Sirna Aduu of keessaa qabu * [[Ruda Piinwiilii|ruuda Piinwiilii(Binkoo golollee)]] &nbsp;– ruuda margundoo fuula irratti mul’atu kan urjii Ursa Major keessatti argamu * ruuda Suufii&nbsp;– ruuda margundoo urjii Canes Venatici keessatti <span class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description" style="display:none">Fuula ibsa gabaabaa galmoota qajeelchuu agarsiisan</span> * [[Ruda Lamii|ruuda Lamii]] &nbsp;– ruuda margundoo urjii lamii keessatti argamu * [[Ruda obomboleela|ruuda obomboleel]]<nowiki/>[[Ruda obomboleela|a]]<nowiki/>a&nbsp;– ruuda margundoo saxaxa guddaa wal-qunnamtii qabu * [[Ruda Ija Gurraacha|ruuda Ija Gurraacha]]&nbsp;– ruuda margundoo adda baafame kan urjii Coma Berenices keessatti argamu * [[Maalin 1.]]&nbsp;– ruuda margundoo ifa lafa gadi aanaa guddaa qabu kan urjii Coma Berenices keessatti argamu </div> [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] d3hcioz45hm6m34orfsasn7w0d70cjo Andiroomeedaa 0 8455 40089 39403 2023-07-02T20:30:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Andromeda Galaxy 560mm FL.jpg|right|thumb|250px]] '''Ruda Andiroomeedaa ykn Duurettii ykn Dubartii Funcaa''', akkasumas '''Messier 31''', '''M31''', ykn '''NGC 224''' jedhamuun kan beekamuu fi jalqaba '''Andromeda balballaa'a''', ruda margundoo uguura fi daayameetira gara 46.56 tilmaamaan 765 kpc (2.5) jedhamuun beekama waggaa ifa miliyoonaa) lafaa fi galaaksii guddaa gara [[Xurree Aannannoo|Milkii Weeyitti]] dhihoo jiru irraa fagaatee argama . Maqaan galaaksii kun naannoo samii lafaa kan inni keessatti mul'atu irraa kan madde yoo ta'u, Tuuja Andromeda, kan mataan isaa maqaa giiftii duree haadha warraa Perseus turte sheekkoo Giriikii keessatti moggaafame ., Gaalaksii Andiroomeedaa, gaalaksii mar-gundoo isa baay’ee dhihoo. Fakkichi Loorenzoo Kaamoliin, teeleskoppii xiqqaa ta’e fayyadamuun kan fudhatamee dha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] fstjwlkrmi2s83ibm486ng2f5zi18xt Ruda Piinwiilii 0 8456 39404 2023-03-26T02:52:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1141499714|Pinwheel Galaxy]]" 39404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:File:M101 hires STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg|M101 hires STScI-PRC2006-10a.jpg]] '''Ruda Piinwiilii''' (Afaan oromoon:'''Binkoo golollee''')( '''Messier 101''', '''M101''' ykn '''NGC 5457''' jedhamuunis beekama) fuula irratti kan argamu [[Ruda margundoo|Ruda marguddoo]] 21 dha <ref name="shappee"> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFShappeeStanek,_Kris2011">Shappee, Benjamin; Stanek, Kris (June 2011). </cite></ref> lafa irraa fagaatee [[Tuuja]] Ursa Major jedhamu keessatti argama. Bara 1781tti Piyeer Méchain kan argame yoo ta'u, bara sanatti Charles Messier, kan galmee isaa isa dhumaa keessaa tokko ta'ee ''Kataloogii Messier'' keessatti hammatamuuf ejjennoo isaa mirkaneesse. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] snklmahdbm5jo9iua154vwj8odoh1wl Kusaa jechoota hawaa 0 8457 39407 39406 2023-03-26T09:05:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39407 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala oabnrj361zrf2kg7e4x4kxhmdx014o4 Tarree urjiiwwan Tuujaan 0 8458 39409 39408 2023-03-26T09:12:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39409 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tarree == >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 0dwkn5mt18jy8dzqy3rdxsb5qqel7yh Tarree Tuujaa 0 8459 39410 2023-03-26T09:19:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1083297252|Lists of constellations]]" 39410 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala 4y2q5iq3esca4lhazfkt4t9k2q4yih1 Maqaa Tuujaa 0 8460 39769 39753 2023-05-16T18:01:43Z Hadantranslate 9939 39769 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa(duureettii) >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉hoxxee hamussa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii(qobolee) >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti/barchumee >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 saphaliisa >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 shurubbee >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 cokaancokkee >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 qajiis >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala 7mba5q805p49x3dn5c92xqv40xazt9a Maqaa Gurmuurjii 0 8461 39412 2023-03-26T09:20:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1083297252|Lists of constellations]]" 39412 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala r7h3357rtx9ko27z7prdbjalljcmkdl Tarree Gurmuurjii 0 8462 39414 39413 2023-03-26T09:21:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1083297252|Lists of constellations]]" 39414 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala bn4qf574ik3h9srkuj610v6gium1ew8 Gurmuurjii samii kessaa maqaa Afaan oromoo 0 8463 39415 2023-03-26T09:21:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1083297252|Lists of constellations]]" 39415 wikitext text/x-wiki >>>➭1.Andromeda👉Andromeedaa >>>➪ 2,Antlia👉Qaawa qilleensaa >>>➪ 3,Apus👉 Shimbirjannataa >>>➪ 4,Aquarius👉 Battuu bisaanii Ykn Tuuja Baaldii >>>➪ 5,Aquila👉 Risaa >>>➪ 6,Ara👉 Tooraa >>>➪ 7,Aries👉 korbeessa >>>➪ 8,Auriga👉 hoboloo >>>➪ 9,Bootes👉 Tiksee >>>➪ 10,Caelum👉 Maroo ykn Qirixii >>>➪ 11,Camelopardalis👉 Saatawwaa >>>➪ 12,Cancer👉 Qaajibuu >>>➪ 13,Canes Venatici👉 Adamsaa saree >>>➪ 14,Canis Major👉 saree hammooyii >>>➪ 15,Canis Minor👉 Xuuxila >>>➪ 16,Capricornus👉 Reettii >>>➪ 17,Carina👉 kariinaa >>>➪ 18,Cassiopeia👉 Mootitti >>>➪ 19,Centaurus👉 Sentawurasii >>>➪ 20,Cepheus👉 Siifiyoos >>>➪ 21,Cetus👉 sitoos >>>➪ 22,Chamaeleon👉 Gaararraa >>>➪ 23,Circinus👉 agarsootee >>>➪ 24,Columba👉 Adarii >>>➪ 25,Coma Berenices👉 Berenice's hair >>>➪ 26,Corona Australis👉 gonfoo kibbaa >>>➪ 27,Corona Borealis👉 gonfoo kaabaa >>>➪ 28,Corvus👉 arraagessa >>>➪ 29,Crater👉 Finjaala >>>➪ 30,Crux👉 Qaxxamura (southern) >>>➪ 31,Cygnus👉 Adaroo >>>➪ 32,Delphinus👉 Porpoise >>>➪ 33,Dorado👉 sootala >>>➪ 34,Draco👉 Jaawuda >>>➪ 35,Equuleus👉 Ciloo >>>➪ 36,Eridanus👉 Malkaa >>>➪ 37,Fornax👉 daarsaa >>>➪ 38,Gemini👉 Lakkuu >>>➪ 39,Grus👉 baalguda >>>➪ 40,Hercules👉 Hercules, son of Zeus >>>➪ 41,Horologium👉 sa'aa >>>➪ 42,Hydra👉 Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo >>>➪ 43,Hydrus👉 Bofa bishaanii >>>➪ 44,Indus👉 hindii >>>➪ 45,Lacerta👉 Lootuu >>>➪ 46,Leo👉 Leencicha >>>➪ 47,Leo Minor👉 Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu >>>➪ 48,Lepus👉 Illeetti >>>➪ 49,Libra👉 Maadaltuu >>>➪ 50,Lupus👉 Yeeyiicha >>>➪ 51,Lynx👉 Adaloo >>>➪ 52,Lyra👉 baganaa >>>➪ 53,Mensa👉 garminjaala >>>➪ 54,Microscopium👉 miykiroskoppi >>>➪ 55,Monoceros👉 yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee >>>➪ 56,Musca👉 Tisiissaa >>>➪ 57,Norma👉 Noormaa >>>➪ 58,Octans👉 saddeettaa >>>➪ 59,Ophiuchus👉 Holder of serpent >>>➪ 60,Orion👉 Arbagaadduu >>>➪ 61,Pavo👉 Baalhedduu >>>➪ 62,Pegasus👉 Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa >>>➪ 63,Perseus👉 fisaawuus, persaawuus >>>➪ 64,Phoenix👉 Risaa Laboobaa >>>➪ 65,Pictor👉 fakkoomsuu >>>➪ 66,Pisces👉 Albaadhessa >>>➪ 67,Piscis👉Qurxummii >>>➪ 68,Puppis👉 fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa >>>➪ 69,Pyxis👉 piksaas >>>➪ 70,Reticulum👉 Saaphana >>>➪ 71,Sagitta👉 Xiyyaa >>>➪ 72,Sagittarius👉 Fuggisa xiyyaa >>>➪ 73,Scorpius👉 Gaawisoo >>>➪ 74,Sculptor👉 Bocxuu dhagaa >>>➪ 75,Scutum👉 gaachana >>>➪ 76,Serpens👉 shaawwisa >>>➪ 77,Sextans👉 jaaffaa >>>➪ 78,Taurus👉 Gafarsa ykn haraashii >>>➪ 79,Telescopium👉 Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas >>>➪ 80,Triangulum👉 Lamii >>>➪ 81,Triangulum Australe👉 Lamii kibbaa >>>➪ 82,Tucana👉 abbaa-ilkaa >>>➪ 83,Ursa Major👉 Baaguda guddaa >>>➪ 84,Ursa Minor👉 Baaguda xiqqaa >>>➪ 85,Vela👉 sharaa >>>➪ 86,Virgo👉 Duudaa >>>➪ 87,Volans👉 Kalluuna bararaa >>>➪ 88,Vulpecula👉 Jeedala bn4qf574ik3h9srkuj610v6gium1ew8 Jaawuda 0 8464 39417 2023-03-26T09:29:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Jaawuda]] gara [[Jaawuda drangon]] itti oofe 39417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaawuda drangon]] q95d271kpaeifbuzw9lqrndmfmap8hp Jaawuda(Dragon) 0 8465 39868 39866 2023-05-31T08:35:04Z Infovarius 973 Changed redirect target from [[Jaawuda]] to [[Jaawuda drangon]] 39868 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jaawuda drangon]] e36ooe0dft372clmzy76co4ew2fs76z Category:Durduri 14 8466 39422 2023-03-26T09:48:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39422 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Abuurrraa Ji’oogiraafawaa 0 8467 39426 39425 2023-03-27T17:39:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OrteliusWorldMap1570.jpg|thumb| Kaartaa addunyaa Ortelius bara 1570, atlaasii ammayyaa addunyaa irratti isa jalqabaa.]] '''Abuurraan ji’oogiraafawaa(lafxaawaa)''' jalqabuun, eegalamuu bara ammayyaatiif daandii kan saaqeefi hawaasa addunyaa kan walqunnamsiisedha. Baroota dheeraaf, Awurooppaafi hawaasni addunyaa ardii biroo keessa jiraatan daandii lafarraan walqunnamaa turan. Daldaltoonni Awurooppaa hanga baha giddugaleessaafi walakkaa kibba- baha Eeshiyaatti geejjiba aadaa fayyadamuun imalaa turanii jiru. Imalli kun hangam ulfaataa ta’us rakkoo hawaas-dinagdeefi siyaasaa haala kanaan hiikaa turee jira. Haata’u malee, jaarraa 11ffaa irraa eegalee waldhabdeen Awurooppaafi '''Ottomaan Turkii gidduutt'''i cimaa waan dhufeef daandiin lafa irraa gara Eeshiyaa geessu cufamuu danda’eera.Waldhabdeen kunis waraana bara 1090 keessa jalqabee hanga 1270 keessa kan adeemsifamedha.Waraana kun garee amantii Kiristaanaa waan hirmaachiseef '''waraana Qaxxaamuraa''' (Crusade War) jedhamee beekama. Haaluma kanaan, sababa daandiin gara bahaa deemu cufameef warri Awurooppaa fedhii daldalaa, siyaasaafi ji’oogiraafawaa guuttachuuf filannoo biroo barbaaduu jalqaban. Bifuma kanaan, warri Awurooppaa kallattii jijjiirachuun daandii gara bahaa fayyadamuu dhiisuun gara lixaatti abuuruu jalqaban. Haaluma kanaan, dooniiwwan qilleensaan dhiibaman fayyadamuun Awurooppaa lixaa irraa gara Afrikaa lixaatti deemsa taasisuu eegalan. Suuta suutaanis abuurtonni Porchugaaliifi Ispeen hanga kibba Afrikaatti yabala bishaan irraa taasisaniiru. Fakkeenyaaf, bara 1488, Bartolomew Deeyiz fiixee Afrikaa kibbaa yoo ga’u, Vaaskoo Da Gaamaa immoo bara 1498 Hindii ga’ee jira. Bara 1492, Kiristoofar Kolombos ardii duraan hinbeekamne (haaraawa) Amerikaa qubate. Bara 1519- 1522, Fardinaandi Maajilaan immoo addunyaa yeroo jalqabaatiif naanna’eera. Imalli Fardinaandi Maajilaan kun yeroo jalqabaatiif ardiin danaa korboo qabaachuu ishee kan mirkaneessedha. Warri Awurooppaa galaana irra yabaluu bara durii irraa jalqabanii yaalaa turaniiru. Baroota Abuurraa ji’oogiraafawaa keessa garuu dagaaginni qaroomman adda addaa kan akka argannoo kompaasii, kaartaa fayyadamuufi dooniiwwan ammayyaa hojjetamuun imala kana saffisiisee jira. Haaluma walfakkaatuun fooyya’iinsaafi jijjiiramni guddina dinagdee jaarraa 16ffaa Abuurraa ji’oogiraafawaa kana bu’a qabeessa taasiseera. Biyyoonni Abuurraa ji’oogiraafawaa kanaan milkaa’an keessaa biyyoota akka Porchugaaliifi Ispeen maqaa eeruun nidanda’ama. Barri abuurraa bu’aawwan siyaas-dinagdeefi hawaasummaa gurguddoo fidee jira. Bu’aawwan kanneen keessaa inni ijoon dagaagina dinagdee waliin kan walqabatudha. Haala kanaan daandilee haaraawa fayyadamuun ardiilee akka Amerikaa, Afrikaafi biyyoota baha fagootti argaman irra qubachuun danda’ameera. Warri Awurooppaa biyyoota addunyaa irra qubatan keessaa qabeenya uumamaa hunda to’achuu danda’aniiru.Qabeenya uumamaa gabaa irratti barbaadaman ardiilee to’ataman irraa gara Awurooppaatti geessuun dinagdee guddaa horataniiru. Biyyoonni Awurooppaa dinagdee kanaanis hedduu badhaadhaniiru.Gama siyaasaan immoo daldala garbaafi sirni koloneeffannaa akka dagaagan taasiseera. Bifuma kanaan jaarraa 16ffaafi 17ffaa keessa Ispeeniifi Porchugaal Amerikaa kibbaa to’achuun ol’aantummaa siyaasaafi dinagdee ittiin argatanii jiru.Biyyoonni akka Porchugaal, Holaandiifi Ingiliizii, Ispeen hordofuun kibba�baha Eeshiyaafi kibbaafi kibba-baha Afrikaa to’atanii [[Category:Ji'ooloojii]] [[Category:Lafxii]] e95ey4umdde61t6p89mmfer6c9sgthu Template:Renaissance 10 8468 39427 2023-03-27T17:48:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{sidebar | name = Renaissance | image = [[File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg|250px]] | title = [[Renaissance]] | caption = ''[[The School of Athens]]'' (1509–1511) by [[Raphael]] | headingstyle= background-color:lavender; | class = hlist | heading1 = Topics | content1 = * [[Renaissance humanism|Humanism]] * [[Age of Discovery]] * [[Renaissance architecture|Architecture]] * [[Renaissance dance|Dance]] * [[Renaissance art|Fine arts]] * Renaissance... 39427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sidebar | name = Renaissance | image = [[File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg|250px]] | title = [[Renaissance]] | caption = ''[[The School of Athens]]'' (1509–1511) by [[Raphael]] | headingstyle= background-color:lavender; | class = hlist | heading1 = Topics | content1 = * [[Renaissance humanism|Humanism]] * [[Age of Discovery]] * [[Renaissance architecture|Architecture]] * [[Renaissance dance|Dance]] * [[Renaissance art|Fine arts]] * [[Renaissance literature|Literature]] * [[Renaissance music|Music]] * [[Renaissance philosophy|Philosophy]] * [[History of science in the Renaissance|Science]] * [[Renaissance technology|Technology]] * [[Early modern warfare|Warfare]] | heading2 = Regions | content2 = * [[English Renaissance|England]] * [[French Renaissance|France]] * [[German Renaissance|Germany]] * [[Italian Renaissance|Italy]] * [[Renaissance in Poland|Poland]] * [[Portuguese Renaissance|Portugal]] * [[Spanish Renaissance|Spain]] * [[Renaissance in Scotland|Scotland]] * [[Northern Renaissance|Northern Europe]] * [[Renaissance in the Low Countries|Low Countries]] | heading3=Criticism | content3 = * [[Renaissance#Debates about progress|Criticism]] |navbarstyle=border-top:1px #aaa solid; }}<noinclude> [[Category:Art movement and genre templates|Renaissance]] [[Category:Literary movement templates]] </noinclude> 7ze2rfqvjanlhg4cnhd7utmwfdq7aci Template:Sidebar 10 8469 39428 2023-03-27T17:49:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 39428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm Bara Jalqabbii Yaada Haaraa(Renaissance) 0 8470 39431 39430 2023-03-27T17:53:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:"The_School_of_Athens"_by_Raffaello_Sanzio_da_Urbino.jpg|326x326px|right|thumb|Hayyoota Ateese]] Bara qaroomman durii keessatti dhalli namaa yaadota haaraa akka dimookiraasii, rippaablikii, seeraafi bulchiinsaa maddisiisuun itti fayyadamaa akka turan kutaa 7ffaatti boqonnaa afraffaa keessatti barattee jirta. Bifuma walfakkaatuun, dhalli namaa jalqabbi bara haaraatti qaroomman duraan turan dagaagsuun, yaadota haaraa maddisiisuu jalqabe.Yaadni haaraa kunis qaroomman durii irra deebi’un gadi fageenyaan qorachuu, sakatta’uufi xiinxaluu waliin walqabata. Keessattuu qaroomman Giriiko-Roomaa durii gadi fageenyaan qorachuun itti fayyadamuu irratti xiyyeeffata. Haaluma kanaan, xumura jaarraa 14ffaa irraa eegalee, sochiin yaada haaraa biyya Xaaliyaanii keessatti jalqabee, adeemsaan gara biyyoota birootti babal’ate. Walumaagalatti, sochiin kun, warraaqsa ogummoota adda addaa, yaadota saayinsaawaafi kalaqoota hedduu jaarraa 14ffaa irraa hanga jaarraa 16ffaatti raawwataman of jalatti kan hammatudha. Barri sochii yaadota haaraa amaloota gurguddoo hedduu qaba. Isaanis, beekumsa dagaagfachuufi sababa amansiisaatti fayyadamuu ofjalatti qabata. Akkasumas, mirgaafi bilisaan yaada ofii ibsachuu, qo’annoofi qorannoo qaroomman durii irratti taasisuufi gadi fageenyaan yaaduun ofgaafachuu fa’a of keessatti hammata. Dabalataanis, afaan dhalootaa fayyadamuun waan addaa uumuu, barreessuufi waa’ee dhala namaa irratti qo’annoofi qorannoo gadifageenyaan gaggeessuun amaloota isaan gurguddoodha.Haala kanaan, dhallii namaa jiruufi jireenya isaa keessatti dhimmoota hundaaf sababa amansiisaa ta’e dhiyeessuu qaba. Dhimmoonni sababaafi ragaa gahaa hinqabne irra deebi’amanii xiinxalamuu qabu yaada jedhu kan keessummeessudha. Walumaagalatti, baroota Yaadni Haaraa maddan kana keessatti qaroomman Giriiko-Roomaa durii hedduun isaanii irra deebi’amanii qoratamanii jiru. Haaluma kanaan, ogummoota akka halluu dibuufi fakkii kaasuu, ijaarsaafi uumama qaama namaa irratti qorannoon gadifageenyaan gaggeeffameera. Dabalataan, karaa saayinsaawaafi sababa gahaan dhimmoota adda addaa xiinxaluu, yaada bilisaan ibsachuufi barnoota jajjabeessuun dhimmoota bara yaada haaraa keessatti xiyyeeffannoon itti kennamanidha. [[Category:Seenaa]] [[Category:Seenaa Addunyaa]] [[Category:Bara]] j6jldxgstggoaqh8c0j1sao1slko17j Daldala garbaa 0 8471 39432 2023-03-27T18:09:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1146493207|Atlantic slave trade]]" 39432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Slave_Trade_by_Auguste_Francois_Biard.jpg|thumb|''Daldala Garbummaa'' Awuguste François Biard, 1840]] Garbummaan gocha(adeemsa) dhala namaa humnaan tajaajila adda addaa akka kennuu itti dirqamsiifamudha. Seenaa dhala namaa keessatti garbummaan bara kamiifi eessatti akka jalqabame sirriitti hin beekamu. Akka seenaan guddinaafi jijjiirama hawaasaa ibsutti garbummaan uumamuu garaagarummaa qabeenya dhuunfaa waliin walqabata. Sirni daldala garbaa sirna namni humna qabu kan humna hinqabne faayidaa barbaadeef dhimma itti bahudha. Sirna gareen humna cimaa qabu garee (hawaasa) miseensota muraasaafi humna hinqabne akka meeshaatti itti fayyadamudha. Sirna daldala garbaafi garbummaa keessatti dhalli namaa gadadoofi darara hedduu keessa darbee jira. Namoonni garboffataman tajaajila barbaadamu hunda gaaffii tokko malee raawwachuuf dirqamu. Gareen garbooffataan garba harkaa qabu akka meeshaatti itti fayyadama, yoo barbaade immoo ni gurgura. Sirna daldala garbaa keessatti bu’uurri dinagdee humna garbootaati. Qaroomman bara durii keessatti hojiileen hedduu humna garbootaatiin hojjetamaa turaniiru. Haaluma kanaan, mootummoota akka Giriik, Roomaa, Misir, Mero’eefi Aksum durii humna garbootaatti fayyadamaa turaniiru. Bara durii gulantaa hawaasaa keessaa hoggantoonni, mootonni, abbootiin lafaafi hoggantoonni amantii humna garbootaa fayyadamaa turan. Yeroo sanatti namoonni akka garbaatti fudhatamaa turan namoota lola yookiin walitti bu’iinsa adda addaatiin dirree waraanaa irratti booji’aman fa’i. === Daldala Gabraa Afrikaa === Daldalli garbaa Afrikaa keessa bara abuurraan dura tureera. Bara abuurraan dura garboonni qarqara Afrikaa bahaafi sulula Naayil keessatti adeemsiffamaa ture. Haaluma kanaan, garboonni gara naannoo Baha-giddu galeessaa, Hindiifi Awurooppaatti gurguramaa turan. Kallattiin daandii daldalichaas, Galaana Diimaa, Meditraaniyaafi Garbaa Hindii ture. Garboota gara naannoo Baha�giddugaleessaatti gurguraamaa turan irra caalaan isaanii dubartoota. Sababni isaas, dubartoonni hojii mana keessaafi tajaajila adda addaaf barbaadamu ture. Warrii Awurooppaa bara abuurraan booda, wiirtuuwwan daldala garbaa hedduu qarqara Afrikaa Lixaatti hundeessuun ifaan ifatti daldala garbaa eegalan. Haala kanaan, biyyi Porchugaal garboota gara oddola akka Saahoo�Toomeefi Piriinsippeetti geessuun hojii qonnaa hojjechiisaa turte. Akkasumas, gara Awurooppaatti bal’inaan daldaluu eegalte. Jaarraa 15ffaa keessa abuurramuun ardii Amerikaa daldala garbaa saffisisuu danda’eera. Sababni isaas, Porchugaaliifi Ispeen qonna babal’aa jirbii, shonkooraafi baala Tamboo waan jalqabaniifidha. Hojiin qonnaa daran yeroo babal’ataa ture kana humna namaa hedduu barbaadu guuttachuuf daldala garbaa ol guddisuu danda’eera. Fedhii kana guuttachuuf garboota qarqara Afrikaa lixaa irraa walitti qabuun gara Amerikaa geessuun daldaluu eegalan. Adeemsi kun daandii daldala garba Atilaantikii qaxxaamuru uumee jira. Daandiin daldala garbaa Atilaantikii qaxxaamuru kun daandii daldala garbaa Rog- sadee jedhamuun waamama.Sababni isaas, ardiilee Afrikaa, Amerikaafi Awurooppaa waan walqunnamsiisuufidha. Daandiin daldala garbaa Rog- sadee kun Afrikaa irraa garboota gara ardii Amerikaafi naannawa isheetti geejjibsiisa. Marsaa lammataatti immoo Amerikaa irraa meeshaalee bu’aa qonnaa ta’an gara Awurooppaatti sirna ittiin ergamudha. Dhumarratti, Awurooppaa irraa immoo meeshaalee dhumataa bu’aa warshaalee ta’an gara gabaa Afrikaatti ittiin geeffamudha. Haala kanaan adeemsi daldala garbaa marsaa sadii qabu kun Afrikaatti eegalee Afrikaatti xumurama. [[File:The_inspection_and_sale_of_a_slave.jpg|thumb| Garba sakatta'amaa jiru]] Jaarraa 15ffaa hanga 16ffaa keessa Porchugaaliifi Ispeen sadarkaa ol’aanaatiin garboota daldalaa turaniiru. Haata’u malee, xumura jaarraa 17ffaa irraa eegalee ol’aantummaan addunyaa garee Porchugaaliifi Ispeen, biyyoota Ingiliziifi Faransaayiin fudhatamee jira. Haaluma kanan, jaaraa 18ffaa keessa Ingilizii ol’aantummaan daldala garbaa dhuunfachuun bal’inaan adeemsiisaa turtee jirti. Bara kana keessa ummanni Afrikaa garbummaan gurguramaa turan rakkoolee gurguddoo keessa darbaniiru. Warri Awurooppa meeshaalee waraanaa ummata Afrikaa hidhachiisuufi gargar qoqqooduun akka wal adaamsaanii garbummaatti wal gurguran dhiibbaa taasisaa turaniiru. Ummanni Afrikaa daldala garbaatiif bakka qabamanii irraa kaasee hanga Amerikaa gahanitti haala sukkaneessaafi dhiphina qabu keessa darbaa turan. Cancallii harkaafi luka isaanii madeessuu, dhibee daddarboon du’uu, bishaanitti ofgatuufi nyaata lagachuun lubbuun isaanii darbaa turee jira. Iddoo hojjiittis dararamaafi miidhaa guddaatu isaan mudataa turee jira. Fakkeenyaaf, sibiilaan walitti hidhuufi qaama isaanii irratti sibiila oo’aan gubuunmallattoo addaa qaama isaanii irratti bocuun kan baratamedha. Akkasumas, kanneen yaalii mormii agarsiisan irratti tarkaanfii sukkanneessaafi adabbii cimaa fudhachuun kanneen biroo ittiin sodaachisu ture [[File:Africa_slave_Regions.svg|thumb| Naannoowwan daldala garbaa gurguddoo Afrikaa, jaarraa 15ffaa–19ffaa]] Biyyoonni Awurooppaa daldala garbaa naannoo waggoota dhibba sadiif adeemsisuun bu’aa ol’aanaa irraa argataniiru. Qabeenya guddaa kuufachuun gara sirna Kaapitalizimiifi warraaqsa Industiriitti ce’uu danda’aniiru. Afrikaatti garuu humna oomishaa dhabamsiisuun miidhaa dinagdee, tasgabbii dhabuu siyaasaafi hawaasummaa guddaa fidee jira. Suuta suutaan, warri Awurooppaa tooftaa saamicha qabeenya Afrikaa bifa haaraan sochii faallaa daldala garbaa xumura jaarraa 19ffaa keessa haala hirmaachisaan eegalaniiru. Bu’uurri sochii faallaa daldala garbaa inni ijoon jijjiirama fedhii dinagdee waliin kan walqabatudha.Warraaqsa Industirii waliin walqabatee jijjiirama dhufee keessaa hojiiwwan humna namaatiin hojjetaman maashinoota adda addaa fayyadamuun bara itti jalqabamedha. Gama biroon, mormiifi fincilli diddaa daldala garbaa akka sirni daldala garbaa dhaabbatu taasisee jira. Warri Awurooppaa, ardii Afrikaa maddaa daldala garbaa turte madda albuudaafi meeshaalee dheedhii akka taatuuf fedhii ol’aanaa horatan. Akkasumas, Ardiin Afrikaa wiirtuu gabaa meeshaalee warshaa Awurooppaa akka taatu waan barbaadameef sochiin faallaa daldala garbaa dagaaguu danda’e. Biyyi Ingilizii yaada-rimee daldala garbaa, daldala Seera Qabeessa ta’een bakka buusuu jedhu qabattee mormii daldala garbaa jalqabsiiste. Haata’u malee, tooftaa ummataafi qabeenya Afrikaa, Afrikaa keessatti (Exploitation of Africa on the spot) koloneeffachuun bu’aa barbaadamu argachuu akka danda’amu kan karoorfatedha. Daldalli gar ba a miidhaa ummata Afrikaa irraan gahee keessaa isaan gurguddoo kanneen armaan gaditti tarreefamanidha. • Baay’inni ummata Afrikaa gar-malee akka xiqqaatu godheera, • Ummata Afrikaa gulantaa umrii omishittummaa irratti argaman garbummaatti gurguruun hiyyuummaan akka dagaagu taasiseera • Daa’immaniifi manguddoonni gargaarsa malee akka hafan godheera • Jeequmsaafi waraanni walii waliinii babal’ateera • Loogummaafi waljibbiinsi babal’achuun eenyummaa sanyiin walqabatu dagaaguun rakkoolee daldala garbaa irra maddanidha. Akka waliigalaatti, daldallii garbaa ummata Afrikaa irra gama siyaas-dinagdee, hawaasummaafi xiin-sammuun miidhaa cimaa irraan gaheera. Rakkoolee hiyyummaafi waldhabdee ummanni Afrikaa har’a keessummeessaa jiru bu’uurri isaa daldala garbaati. Akkasumas, eenyummaafi ofitti amanamummaa ummata Afirkaa sadarkaa ol’aanaan hir’iseera. Ummata Afrikaa hiyyummaafi boodatti hafummaaf saaxileera. Hariiroo ummattoota Afrikaa gidduu ture booreessuun waljibbiinsi akka dagaagu taasiseera. Sababa kana irraa kan ka’e ardiin Afrikaa ardii jeequmsaafi waraana walii waliiniin mirga dhala namaa hanga har’attii sarbaa jirt [[File:African_Slave_Trade.png|thumb| Daldala garbaa Afrikaa keessaa bahee, 1500–1900]] [[Category:Seenaa]] [[Category:Afrikaa]] efs4glmhg7lntpuqkaqezu2z9rdsra1 Daawwii(Tourism) 0 8472 39433 2023-03-27T18:21:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1145270273|Tourism]]" 39433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1_times_square_night_2013.jpg|thumb| Adda babahii Time maqaalaa newyork kessatti aramuu]] '''Daawwiin(Afaan ingiliziin:Tourism)''' namoonni iddoo jireenyaa isaanitii ala bashannanaaf, daawwannaaf, qorannoofi qo`annoof deemaniidha. Daawwiin sochiilee diinagdee galii guddaa argamsiisan keessaa tokko ta’ee gochi isaa naannoo waan hin faalleef warshaa aaraa hin qabne jedhamuun beekama. Itoophiyaan qabeenya Daawwii qabaattullee sababoota garagaraatiin hanga fayyadamuu qabdu hinarganne. Itoophiyaa keessatti iddoowwan hawata '''Daawwataa(Turistii)''' ta’an kan akka holqa soof umar, Dallaa Jagol, Dirree Sheek Huseen, Laallibalaa, Aksuum, naannoo sululaa qiinxamaa, Gaarren Baalee, Gaarren kaabaa fa’a tuquun ni danda’ama [[Category:Imala]] [[Category:Daawii]] [[Category:Biyyotta]] 58i3ghjw9ztui4tbgimalq5mfzsen4t Category:Imala 14 8473 39434 2023-03-27T18:21:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39434 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Daldalaa 0 8474 39435 2023-03-27T18:28:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144933825|Trade]]" 39435 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaufmann-1568.png|thumb| Daldaltoonni lama Jarmanii jaarraa 16ffaa]] [[File:MercadodeSanJuandeDios.jpg|thumb| Gabaa San Juan de Dios kan Guadalajara, Jalisco keessatti argamu]] '''Daldala''' jechuun bittaa fi gurgurtaa meeshaalee namoota, dhaabbilee yookiin biyyoota jiddutti taasifamuudha. Gama biraatiin immoo daldalli adeemsa omishaleen, omishtoota irraa gara fayyadamtoota bira gahuudha Daldalli yeroo jalqabaatiif meeshaafi meeshaa wal-jijjiiruun jalqabame. Fakeenya, Ashaboo sibiilaan jijjiiruu. Omisha gosa tokkoo isa biraatiinwal-jijjiiruu. Jalqabamuu daldalaatiif wantoota sababa ta’an. • Garaagarummaan omishaa jiraachuu, • Garaagarummaan teeknooloojiifi aadaan jiraachuu, • Argama Ji`oogiraafikaalaa, • Geejjiba mijaa`aan jiraachuufi • Tasgabbiin jiraachuu fa’a. Uummanni yeroo durii bakka adda addaatti meeshaalee naannoo isaanii jiran itti fayyadamaa turanii jiru. Addunyaa kana irratti uummanni omishaa hundaanuu ofdanda`ee hinjiru. Sababni isaas iddoo kamirrattiyyuu qabeenyi uumamaa bifa walfakkaatuun faca’ee hinargamu. Uummata qaroomina durii kanneen akka Misirii fi sulula Indus keessatti qoodama hojii eegaleera. Suuta suutaan hojiin suphee dhahuu, sibiila tumuu fi hojiin mukaa dhalateera. Haala kanaan, midhaan nyaataa oomishuu biratti waa hojjechuunis guddachuu jalqabe. Haaluma kanaan uummanni wanta nyaatamu mi’oota kanaan jijjiiruu eegalan. Akkuma uummanni jalqabaa kun aadaa fi qaroominaan fooyya’aa deemen fedhiin isaaniitis baay’inaa fi qulqullinaan dabaleera. Haalli kun immoo ummanni fageenya dheeraa akka deemaniif dirqisiiseera. Dhalachuun qoodama hojii fi fooyya’iinsi aadaa fi jireenya uummataa jalqabamuu daldalaaf bu’uuraata’eera [[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Daldala]] 49m4om5mrh7pyg14jwf31xvndfk4pfd Daldala 0 8475 39436 2023-03-27T18:28:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144933825|Trade]]" 39436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaufmann-1568.png|thumb| Daldaltoonni lama Jarmanii jaarraa 16ffaa]] [[File:MercadodeSanJuandeDios.jpg|thumb| Gabaa San Juan de Dios kan Guadalajara, Jalisco keessatti argamu]] '''Daldala''' jechuun bittaa fi gurgurtaa meeshaalee namoota, dhaabbilee yookiin biyyoota jiddutti taasifamuudha. Gama biraatiin immoo daldalli adeemsa omishaleen, omishtoota irraa gara fayyadamtoota bira gahuudha Daldalli yeroo jalqabaatiif meeshaafi meeshaa wal-jijjiiruun jalqabame. Fakeenya, Ashaboo sibiilaan jijjiiruu. Omisha gosa tokkoo isa biraatiinwal-jijjiiruu. Jalqabamuu daldalaatiif wantoota sababa ta’an. • Garaagarummaan omishaa jiraachuu, • Garaagarummaan teeknooloojiifi aadaan jiraachuu, • Argama Ji`oogiraafikaalaa, • Geejjiba mijaa`aan jiraachuufi • Tasgabbiin jiraachuu fa’a. Uummanni yeroo durii bakka adda addaatti meeshaalee naannoo isaanii jiran itti fayyadamaa turanii jiru. Addunyaa kana irratti uummanni omishaa hundaanuu ofdanda`ee hinjiru. Sababni isaas iddoo kamirrattiyyuu qabeenyi uumamaa bifa walfakkaatuun faca’ee hinargamu. Uummata qaroomina durii kanneen akka Misirii fi sulula Indus keessatti qoodama hojii eegaleera. Suuta suutaan hojiin suphee dhahuu, sibiila tumuu fi hojiin mukaa dhalateera. Haala kanaan, midhaan nyaataa oomishuu biratti waa hojjechuunis guddachuu jalqabe. Haaluma kanaan uummanni wanta nyaatamu mi’oota kanaan jijjiiruu eegalan. Akkuma uummanni jalqabaa kun aadaa fi qaroominaan fooyya’aa deemen fedhiin isaaniitis baay’inaa fi qulqullinaan dabaleera. Haalli kun immoo ummanni fageenya dheeraa akka deemaniif dirqisiiseera. Dhalachuun qoodama hojii fi fooyya’iinsi aadaa fi jireenya uummataa jalqabamuu daldalaaf bu’uuraata’eera [[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Daldala]] 49m4om5mrh7pyg14jwf31xvndfk4pfd Lootuu Sheeyxaanaa 0 8476 39439 39438 2023-03-27T18:45:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thorny_devil_pale.jpg|left|thumb| Lootuu Seexana Awustiraaliyaa Dhihaa|275x275px]]Maqaan uumama kanaa Moloch jedhama. Maqaa biraa lootuu qoree ykn ammoo lootuu sheeyxanaa jedhamuunis ni waamama. Uumamni kun naannawa gammoojjii fi lafa goggogaa keessa jiraata. Uumamni ajaa’ibaa kun lafa goggogaa fi oowwaa san keessa jiraachuudhaaf mala garagaraa fayyadama. Lootuu qoree kana ilmi namaa manatti guddifachuudhaaf ofitti madaqsuuu eegaleera. Kun ammoo lakkoofsi isaa kan bosona keessaa akka xiqqaatu godhutti jira. Qaamni ajaa’ibaa uumama kanaa wantoota qoree fakkaatan kan qaama isaa irratti argamuudha. Maqaa isaa Lootuu Qoree jedhus kanumarraa argate. Namni fagoo uumama kana arges heddu sodaatuun isaa hin oolamu. Fuul dura irraan yoo laalanis mallattoo namni sheeyxana jedhee sammuu isaa keessatti boce fakkaata. Wantoota gaafa fakkaatan lama qaba. Maqaa Lootuu Sheeyxanaa jedhus sababa kanaaf argate. Walumaa galatti qaamni isaa guutuun waan qoreen marfame fakkaata. Garuu hin sodaatinaa, akka fageenyaa laalan san osoo hin taane, wanti qoree fakkaatu kun ilma namaa hin miidhu. Halluun gogaa uumama kanaa bifa daalacha ykn ammoo warqii fakkaata. Kun ammoo naannoo keessa jiraatuun wal isa fakkeessa. Kanaafuu diina isa adamsus ta’e waan biraa jalaa dhokachuudhaaf bifti Rabbi isa badhaase isa gargaara. Bifti isaa kun haala qilleensaa irratti hundaa’ee garaagarummaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf ganama wayta lafti bariitu bifti isaa magaala yoo ta’u, adaduma aduun jabaataa deemtuun bifti isaa gara daalchaatti ykn booraatti jijjiiramaa deema. Dhaltuun  dheerinnaa fi ulfaatinaanis kormaa ni caalti. Fakkeenyaaf ulfaatinni dhaltuu Avreejiin graama 45.5 yoo ta’u, kormaan ammoo graama 31.2 ulfaata. Kormaan haalaan guddaan graama 49 hin caalu. Lootuun Qoree kun haala qilleensaa irratti hundaa’ee qubsuma isaa tolfata. Yoo qilleeensi haalaan qabbanaawaa ta’e, boolla qotate keessatti deebi’ee jiraata. Wayta qabbanti sun badu ammoo boolla keessaa bahee risqii isaa barbaaddata. Wayta qilleensi haalaan oowwu ammas boollatti deebi’a. Haala kanaan jireenya isaa haala qilleensaa waliin simsiisaa jiraata. Lootuu sheeyxaanaa rirma qofa soorata. Sooranni biraa kan inni sooratu hin jiru. Daqiiqaa takka keessattis rirma haga 45 arrabaan guuraa liqimsa. Haala kanaan yeroo tokko sooratuu jalqabnaan rirma haga kuma afrutamaa liqimsa. Diinni uumama kanaa ammoo bofaa fi uumama '''Iguwaanaa(loocuu''') jedhamuudha. Haa ta’u malee lubbu qabeeyyiin hedduu uumama kana sodaatuun ykn ammoo sobamuudhaan irraa fagaatu. Fakkeenyaaf Lootuu sheeyxaanaa morma isaa gara duubaatiin waan mataa fakkaatu wahii qaba. Wayta diinni itti dhufu, mataa isaa kan dhugaa kottee isaa kan duraa jiddutti dhoksuun, waan mataa fakkaatu san bokossee diinatti mul’isa. Bineensi dhufe sun haga fedhe osoo mataa sobaa san dhahaa oolellee, uumama kana hin miidhu. Gariin ammoo qaamuma isaa kan qoree fakkaatu san sodaatee dheessa. Gama biraatin bifti isaatis naannawa inni keessa jiraatuun waan wla fakkaatuuf heddus diinni uumama kana adamsee sooratu hin jiru. Yeroo tokko tokko ammoo qaama isaa san afuufuudhaan bineensa guddaa qoree qabu of fakkeessuun haala saniin diina jalaa miliqaa jiraata. Uumamni kun wayta ganamaa qaama isaa aduu keessa afuun oowwifata. Wayta kana baala mukarraa harca’ee lafa bu’e fakkaata malee, bineensa lubbuu qabu hin fakkaatu.  Yeroo aduu oowwifatu kana qaama isaa hin sochoosu. hafuuras hin baafatu. Sababa kanaaf baaluma mukarraa harca’e fakkaata. Wayta aduun haalaan oowwitee qaama isaa gubuu jalqabdu ammoo gara boolla qotatee deebi’uun qaama qabbaneeffata. Lootuu sheeyxaanaa uumama kopha kophaa jiraatuudha. Yeroo wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa qofa walitti dhufuun waliin dabarsu. Kormaan Lootuu sheeyxaanaa qaama isaa haala adda ta’een sosochoosaa shubbisuudhaan dhaltuun hawatamuudhaaf carraaqa. Inni moohate, carraa wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatuudhaa argata. Dhaltuun takkas yeroo takkaan hanqaaquu sadihii hanga kudhanii hanqaaqxi. Hanqaaquu isii kanas boolla addatti qopheessiteef keessatti buufti. Boolli kun haga seentimeetira 30 gad fagaata. Hanqaaaquu kana hammattee ilmoolee keessaa baasuuf yeroo dheeraa barbaaddi. Yeroon isaatis haala qilleensaarratti hundaa’a. Yoo qilleensi haalaan oowwaa ta’e ji’a sadih keessatti ilmoolee cabsitee keessaa baafti. Qilleensi qabbanaawaa taanaan ammoo haga ji’a afurii itti fudhatuu danda’a. Fedha Rabbiitiin Lootuu sheeyxaanaa haga waggaa 20 jiraatuu danda’a. Uumamni kun naannawa lafa gammoojjii akka jiraatu isinii himnee jirra. Naannawa gammoojjiitti ammoo bishaan argatuun heddu rakkisaadha. Lootuun Qoree kunis carraa argamutti fayyadamuun bishaan dhuga. Wayta bishaan dhugu akka uumamaalee biroo Arrabaan ykn afaan isaatiin hin dhugu. Wayta fixeensi margaafi baala jiisu, dhaqee baala fixeensaan jiidhetti riiqata. Yeroo kana fixeensi baala irraa qaama isaa irratti harca’uu jalqaba. Bishaan qaama isaa irra bu’e tokkollee lafa hin bu’u. gogaan isaa bishaan qaama isaa tuqe hunda gama keessaa dabarsee kuusa. Kanaafuu uumamni kun bishaan gogaa isaatiin dhuga jechuudha. Yeroo garii ammoo fixeensa cophu jala dhaabbachuun qoffee isaarraan akka gara afaan isaa seenus godha. Garuu bishaan Afaaniin dhuguun isarratti dirqamaa miti. Subhaanallaah. Rabbiin keenya waan fedhe akka ofii fedhetti uuma. Waan uume sanis waan dalaguu qabu isa barsiisa. Haala kanaan uumama kana jireenya akkanaa barsiisee, gammoojjii dheebuu bishaaniitiif itti rakkatan keessa jiraachisutti jira. [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Munyuuqeewwan]] 19dxzfked3z0qz0inp9j2fh28ur9slh Koyyaanee 0 8477 39441 39440 2023-03-27T20:47:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koyyaanee'''  (Ingiliffaan: Ibis),simbirroota bishaanii maatii Abbaa Fallaanaa(spoonbill) keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa inni guddaan gosa lama: ibis gurraacha, fi kan dhorkamaa dha.ibis, isaanis simbirroota bishaan keessaa yaa’anii fi Qoffee isaanii dheeraa, haphii fi gara gadiitti qaxxaamuree jiru.Akkasumas miila dheeraa, naannoo ho’aa golaaduu(heemisifeerii) kaabaa fi kibbaa keessatti argama. {| class="wikitable" !Bifa ! Gosa ! Gosa lubbuu qaban |- |[[File:Threskiornis_molucca_-_Perth.jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Threskiornis'' {{Small|G.R. Gray, 1842}} | * Ibis qulqulluu Afrikaa, ''Threskiornis aethiopicus'' * Malagasy qulqulluu ibis, ''Threskiornis bernieri'' * Ibis adii Awustiraaliyaa, ''Threskiornis molucca/moluccus'' [note 1] * Ibis morma qoree qabu, ''Threskiornis spinicollis'' * † Reunion ibis, ''Threskiornis solitarius'' ( kan bade ) . * Ibis mataa gurraacha, ''Threskiornis melanocephalus'' |- |[[File:Indian_Black_Ibis_Pseudibis_papillosa_by_Dr._Raju_Kasambe_DSCN2445_(26).jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Pseudibis'' {{Small|Hodgson, 1844}} | * Ibis hidhii diimaa qabu, ''Pseudibis papillosa'' * Ibis garba adii, ''Pseudibis davisoni'' * Ibis guddaa, ''Thaumatibis gigantea jedhamuun beekama'' |- |[[File:Hermit_Ibis_in_Vienna_Zoo_on_2013-05-14.png|175x175px]]</img> | ''Geeronticus'' {{Small|Wagler, 1832}} | * Ibis rifeensa mataa kaabaa, ''Geronticus eremita'' * Kibbaa rifeensa mataa, ''Geronticus calvus'' |- |[[File:Nipponia_nippon.jpg|247x247px]]</img> | ''Nippooniyaa'' {{Small|Reichenbach, 1850}} | * Ibis kan qabu, ''Nipponia nippon'' |- |[[File:Hadeda_Ibis_Portrait,_crop.jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Boostriikiyaa'' {{Small|G.R. Gray, 1847}} | * Ibis zayitii, ''Bostrychia olivacea'' * Saawu Toomee ibis, ''Bostrychia bocagei'' * Ibis harma tuqaa qabu, ''Bostrychia rara'' * Hadada ibis, ''Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso Afaan Oromoo'' * Wattled ibis, ''Bostrychia karunkulaataa jedhamuun beekama'' |- |[[File:Wildlife_in_and_around_Reserva_Laguna_Nimez_in_El_Calafate,_Argentina_-_there_is_some_uncertainty_here_amongst_some_authorities-_is_this_the_Black_Faced_Ibis_(Theristicus_melanops)_-_OR_-_the_(24560030193).jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Teeristikaas'' {{Small|Wagler, 1832}} | * Plumbeous ibis, ''Theristicus caerulescens jedhamuun kan beekamu'' * Ibis kan morma buff-buff, ''Theristicus caudatus jedhamuun beekamu'' * Ibis fuula gurraacha, ''Theristicus melanopis'' * Ibis Andees, ''Theristicus branickii jedhamuun beekama'' |- |[[File:Cercibis_oxycerca_Tarotaro_Sharp-tailed_Ibis_(6288776691).jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Cercibis'' {{Small|Wagler, 1832}} | * Ibis funyaan qara qabu, ''Cercibis oxycerca'' |- |[[File:Green_Ibis_(Mesembrinibis_cayennensis)_(30903118634).jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Mesembrinibis'' {{Small|J.L. Peters, 1930}} Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso | * Ibis magariisaa, ''Mesembrinibis cayennensis jedhamuun beekama'' |- |[[File:Bare-faced_Ibis_(Phimosus_infuscatus)_(28370845522).jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Fiimoos'' {{Small|Wagler, 1832}} | * Ibis fuula qullaa, ''Phimosus infuscatus'' |- |[[File:American_White_IbisII.jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Yudoosiimos'' {{Small|Wagler, 1832}} | * Ibis adii Ameerikaa, ''Eudocimus albus'' * Ibis diimaa, ''Eudocimus ruber'' |- |[[File:Plegadis_chihi_-California,_USA-8.jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Plegadis'' {{Small|Kaup, 1829}} | * Ibis ibsaa, ''Plegadis falcinellus jedhamuun'' beekama * Ibis fuula adii qabu, ''Plegadis chihi'' * Puna ibis, ''Plegadis rigway, Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso Afaan Oromoo'' |- |[[File:Lophotibis_cristata_-Bronx_Zoo-8.jpg|175x175px]]</img> | ''Loofootibiis'' {{Small|L. Reichenbach, 1853}} | * Madagaaskaar ibis, ''Lophotibis cristata jedhamuun beekama'' |- |[[File:Apteribis_sp._(5212794163).jpg|191x191px]]</img> | † ''Apteribis'' {{Small|Olson & Wetmore, 1976}} Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso Afaan Oromoo | * † ''A. glenos'' <small>Olson & Wetmore, 1976</small> Molokai balali’uu hin dandeenye ibis * † ''A. brevis'' <small>Olson & James, 1991</small> Maui balali’uu hin dandeenye ibis |- |} [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] fegcys32wlluhfwwmzj6wzs9wc84tyf Koyyaanee Dhilgee 0 8478 39443 39442 2023-03-27T20:54:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39443 wikitext text/x-wiki Allaattiin kun sanyiiwwan allaattii bishaanitti dhihaatanii jiraatan kan '''Koyyaanee(''Ibis'' )'''jedhaman keessatti ramadama. Maqaan isaatis '''Koyyaanee Dhilgee(''Scarlet Ibis)''''' jedhama. Koyyaanee Dhilgee allaattii addaa, kan ilaalcha ijaatti nama hawatuudha. Halluun baallii isaa ammoo allaattiin kun akka gaaritti akka beekkamu isa taasiseera. Kan argamus biyyoota Ameerikaa Kibbaa fi jiddu galeessaa keessa yoo ta’u, akka sadarkaa addunyaatti allaattii eegumsi jabaan mootummaan godhaafii jiruudha. Biyyi Trinidad and Tobago jedhamtu ammoo allaattii addaa kana akka mallattoo biyyaatti itti fayyadamti. ''Maqaa: Koyyaanee Dhilgee'' ''Umrii jiraatu: Waggaa 16 haga 20'' ''Saffisa barrisuu : saa’aa tokko keessatti Kilomeetira 40'' ''Ulfaatina: Kilograama 1.4''[[File:Scarlet_Ibis_juvenile_RWD.jpg|left|thumb| ''Dargaggeessa umuriin isaa guddaa ta'ee fi tuqa diimaa qabu'']]''Dheerinna: Seentimeetira 55 hanga 63'' ''Dheerina Koolaa: seentimeetira 54'' == Qaama Koyyaanee Dhilgee == Koyyaanee Dhilgee halluu baallii isaa kan addaatiin beekkama. Allaattiin kun guutumatti baallii bifa diimaa halaalaa nama hawatu kan qabu yoo tahu, Fiixee koola isaa qofatu gurraacha. Diiminni baallii isaa ammoo diimaa ifaa barbadaa ibiddaa fakkaatu waan taheef, fageenyarraa ija uumama hundaa hawata. Kottee fi qoffeen dheeraan allaattii kanaa halluu daalacha ykn ammoo adiidhaan faayamee jira. Dheerinni uumama kanaa seentimeetira 55 hanga 63 ta’a. ulfaatinni isaatis kilograamaa 1.4 hin caalu. Koolli Koyyaanee Dhilgee haga seentimeetra 54 dheerata. Guddina qaamaatiin kormaa fi dhaltuun hamma murtaa’een wal caalu. Kotteen isaanii dheeraan sun qubbeen irraa gogaa haphii qaba. Kunis rakkoo tokko malee caffaafi bishaan keessa akka deeman isaan gargaara. == Soorata == Sooratni uumama kanaa hedduminaan bishaan keessaa argama. Rabbiin mootiin haqaa, uumama soorata isaa hedduminaan bishaan keessa argatu kana, diizaayina jabaa naannoo saniif ta’u badhaase. Uumamaaleen naannawa bishaanii jiraatanii fi bishaan keessaa waa sooratan kottee fi qoffee dheeraa qabaachuu qabu. Kunis qarqara bishaaniirra deemuudhaan soorata akka barbaaddatan isaan gargaara. Koyyaanee Dhilgee Yeroo heddu shrimpota bishaan keessaa sooratus, qurxummiillee xixiqqoo fi uumamaalee bishaaniin ala jiranis ni soorata. Dabalataan raammoolee garagaraatis ni soorata. == Amala Koyyaanee Dhilgee == [[File:Head_of_Scarlet_Ibis.jpg|left|thumb| Mataa Koyyaanee Dhilgee diimaa]]Koyyaanee Dhilgee uumama gamtaan jiraatuudha. Qubsumni tokkos miseensota haga soddomaa of keessaa qaba. Miseensonni Allaattii kanaa wayta qilleensa gubbaa barrisan tooftaa addaa fayyadamu. Allaattiin tokko akka hogganaatti fuulduratti wayta bahu, Allaattiiwwan birootis bitaafi mirgaan tarree galanii hiriiru. Wayta kana yoo lafarraa ol laalan hiriirri isaanii kun Qubee V fakkaata. Kun ammoo allaattiiwwan kunniin rakkoon malee qilleensa keessa akka barrisan isaan gargaara. Allaattiin fuul dura irraan jiru sun qilleensaaf saaxilamaa waan ta’eef dafee dadhaba. Deemsa muraasa eega deemaniin booda Inni lammaffaarra jiru duratti bahuun isa jalqabarra ture san lamaffaarratti deebisa. Innis yoo dadhabu akkasuma ka birootiif eddoo gad dhiisaa rakkoo malee yeroo dheeraa barrisuu danda’u. == Akkaataa Wal hormaataa == Wal hormaataaf miseensonni qubsuma tokko keessa jiran wal dhabbii tokko malee wal morkii qofaan wal injifatu. Kormaawwan garee san keessa jiran agarsiisa adda addaa mul’isuun dhaltuu ofitti hawatu. Qubsuma tokko keessa dhaltuuwwan haga kudhanii hormaataaf qophii ta’uu danda’u. Korommiin qubsuma keessa jiranis dhaltuuwwan kanniiniin jaalatamuuf mala garagaraa fayyadamu. Kana booda warri wal jaalate wal gargaaruun goojjoo hanqaaquun keessatti buufamu qopheessu. Qubsuma tokko keessa dhaltuun kudhan kan hanqaaquu buusan yoo jiraatan, goojjoo kudhan tarree galchuun damee mukaarratti ijaaru.Dhaltuun Koyyaanee Dhilgee yeroo takkaan hanqaaquu sadihii haga shanii buusuu dandeetti. Hanqaaquun kunis guyyoota 23f hammatama. Kana booda ilmooleen keessaa baafamu. Kormaan goojjoo ijaaruu irratti qofa osoo hin taane, Ilmoolee guddisuurrattis dhaltuuf gargaarsa godha. Haga ilmooleen sunniin jabaatanii of danda’anitti gargaarsa isii barbaachisu hundaan bira dhaabbata. Soorata ilmooleef barbaachisu eega barbaadee fidee booda, haadhoon ilmoolee isatti dhiistee biraa deemti. Haga isiin quuftee deebitutti taa’ee ilmoolee eeguun dirqama isaati. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] [[Category:Bineensotta]] hnefe1cpldlo4ol383q1n26ksct0g23 Maachinoota sasalphoo 0 8479 39447 2023-03-31T15:51:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1124141393|Simple machine]]" 39447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Six_Mechanical_Powers.png|thumb|250x250px| Maashiniiwwan sasalphaa baratamoo ja'an]] '''Maashiniiwwan ssaalphoon''' bal’inaan itti fayyadaman kanneen akka golollee(wheel) fi uleesaa(axle), ribduu(pulley), balinsa habalakaa( inclined plane), cinkaara(screw), birdiida(wedge) fi fonqolcha(lever) kan dabalatudha. Maashiniiwwan salphaan humnoota isaan irratti hojjetamuu dandaʼan guddisuu ykn hirʼisuu kan dandaʼan taʼus, hojii waliigalaa raawwachuuf hamma hojii waliigalaa barbaachisu hin jijjiiru. cqqitigw63w9860bwdljempl8ud1nnt Maashinoota sasalphoo 0 8480 43494 42008 2024-08-04T13:52:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Akaakuu Maashinoota Sasalphoo */ 43494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Six_Mechanical_Powers.png|thumb|250x250px| Maashiniiwwan sasalphaa baratamoo ja'an]] '''Maashinnin''' meshaalee dalagaa sochii ykn makaanikaalaa salphisuuf saxaxameedha. '''Maashinii sasalphoo''':maashiniin salphaa meeshaa kallattii yookiin hammahumnaa jijjiiruuf fayyaduudha.Maashiniin humnasochooftuu qeenxee fayyadamuun ba’aa qeenxee irratti dalagaa dalaga.Rigatni akka hin jireetti yoo yaadame dalagaan ba’aa irratti dalagamee fi dalagaan humnasochooftuun dalagame wal qixa dha. Dalagaan Anissaa Makaanikiaalaa hamma anniisaa yeroo wanti tokko humna tokkoon fageenya tokko keessa socho’u dabarfamuu.'''Maashiniiwwan sasaalphoon''' bal’inaan itti fayyadaman kanneen akka golollee(wheel) fi uleesaa(axle), ribduu(pulley), balinsa habalakaa( inclined plane), cinkaara(screw), birdiida(wedge) fi fonqolcha(lever) kan dabalatudha. Maashiniiwwan salphaan humnoota isaan irratti hojjetamuu dandaʼan guddisuu ykn hirʼisuu kan dandaʼan taʼus, hojii waliigalaa raawwachuuf hamma hojii waliigalaa barbaachisu hin jijjiiru. === Faayidaa Maashinii === Mashiinootni meeshaalee dalagaa keenya saphisaanii fi faayidaalee kanneen akka: ➢ Hammamtaa humna hojiirra oolu guddisuu. (Humnaa baay’isaa ) . Fageenya humna hojiirra oole (ykn saffisa humni sun socho’u) irratti socho’e guddisuu. (Baay’isaa saffisa) . Kallattii humni itti hojjetame jijjiiruu ykn humna hojiirra oole bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuu. (Kallattii jijjiirraa) . Garuu, maashiniiwwan anniisaa baay'isuu hin danda'an. == Jechoota Maashinoota sasalphoo ibsuuf fayyaduu == 1.'''Humna Cicataa''' ('''Humna sochooftuu'''(Effort)) - Humna maashinii irratti qaama alaa irratti raawwatamuudha. 2.'''Humna Bu’aa''' ('''Ba’aa'''(Loard)) - humna maashiniindalageessuu dha. 3'''.Faayidaa Makaanikaalawaa''' (MA) - Faayidaan maashinii fayyadamuun argamu Faayidaa Makaanikaalaa (MA) faayidaan makaanikaalaa maashinicha fayyadamuun argamu reeshiyoo ba’aa fi humna sochooftuu dha. <math>MA=\frac{Ba'aa}{Humna sochooftuu}=\frac{L}{E}</math> 3.1. '''Faayidaa Makaanikaalawaa Dhugoo''' (AMA) ✓ Faayidaa Makaanikaalaa dhugoo-Faayidaa Makaanikaalaa maashinichi haala qabatamaa ta’eenkennu(rigatawajjin). <math>AMA=\frac{Ba'aa}{Humna sochooftuu}=\frac{L}{E}</math> 3.2 '''Faayidaa Makaanikaalawaa Yaaddoo''' (IMA) Faayidaa Makaanikaalaa maashinichi rigatni akka hinjirreetti yemmuu yaadamu kennuu dha <math>IMA=\frac{Ba'aa}{Humna sochooftuu}=\frac{L}{E}</math> 4. '''Reeshiyoo Aritii (VR)''' ✓Faayidaa makaanikaalaa yeroorigatnihin jirre ibsa. Faayidaa Makaanikaalaayaaddoo (IMA) jedhames ni waamama. Hiikkaan reeshiyoo ariitii maashinii kamiyyuu akka reeshiyoo fageenya humna sochooftuunadeemamee fi fageenya ba’aan adeemeetti kennama <math>VR=\frac{Fageenya Humna sochooftuu}{Fageenya Ba'aa}=\frac{SE}{SL}</math> 5'''.Dalagaa Ciicataa (Wi)'''- dalagaa humni sochooftuun maashinicha irratti dalaguu dha. Kunisbaay’ata humna sochooftuu (E) fi fageenya humna sochooftuun adeeme (SEiEW ES= ×) wajjin wal qixa dha <math>Wi=ExSE</math> 6.'''Dalagaa Bu’aa''' (Wo)- dalaga maashinichi ba’aa irratti dalaguu dha. Kunis baay’ata ba’aa (L) fi fageenya ba’aan adeeme (SL) wajjin wal qixa dha <math>Wo=LxSL</math> 7. '''Ga’umsa(η)''' Hiikkaan ga’umsa maashinii tokkoo reeshiyoo dalagaa bu’aa fi dalagaa ciicataa dha.Reeshiyoo kana (100%)n baay’isuun ga’umsa maashinichaa dhibbeentaan ibsuu dandeenya. <math>Ga'umsa=\frac{Dalagaa bu'aa}{Dalagaa ciccaata}=\frac{Wo}{Wi}x100% </math> Ykn <math>=\frac{Faayidaa Makaanikaala}{Reeshiyoo Ariitii}=\frac{MA}{VR}x100%</math> Yoo ga’umsii maashinii tokkoo dhibbantaa 100%Faayidaa maakaanikaalaa ykn reeshiyoo aritii dha AMA/VR = 1, Yeroo kanatti Annisaan qisaasa’uu hin jiruu.AMA = IMA= VR ✓ MA, VR fi birkii ykn yunitii hinqabuu ✓ Wo fi Wi juuliin (J) safarama ✓ Annisaan qisaasae = Wi – Wo ✓ Yoo L >E fi SE>SL ta’e maashinnichi humna baayisaa dha. ✓ Yoo L < E fi SE 1 ta’e maashinnichi humna baayisaa dha. ✓ Yoo MA & VR =1 ta’e maashinnichi kallatti jijjira. = Akaakuu Maashinoota Sasalphoo = Maashinoota sasalphoo jahaatu jiru. Isaaniis : 1. [[Diriiroo habalakaa|Balinsa Habalakaa]] 4. Fonqolcha (Lever ) 2. Birdiida (Wedge) 5. [[Ribduu]](pulley) 3. Cinkaara ykn biloonii (Screw ) 6. Golollee(wheel) fi uleesaa(axle) [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] hnzp9sg4o8rjlxmd6kthups8y667txw Aamaanu'eel Yohaannis 0 8481 39450 39449 2023-04-01T03:46:15Z Siiuu07 10095 39450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanu'eel Yohaannis Gaamoon''' (kan dhalate Bitootessa 14, 1999) kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa kan taphataa giddu galeessa taphataa kilabii Itoophiyaa Premier League Ethiopian [[Koffee Itoophiyaa S.C.|Coffee]] fi [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa]] taphata. [[File:Cap-vert vs Ethiopi (35).jpg|thumb|right]] d008glebq16pkyzjcofrgota508fzcr Category:Mootummaa 14 8482 39452 2023-04-01T17:23:17Z 213.55.90.5 Fuula Harra: /tmp/guest-W5rXVK/Desktop/Untitled Folder 39452 wikitext text/x-wiki /tmp/guest-W5rXVK/Desktop/Untitled Folder pc5j34kefhyj5yjrrd5y0rycqexss7u Naannoo Wolaayitaa 0 8483 42735 41302 2024-04-13T15:39:22Z Kehaa 10083 /* Kutaalee bulchiinsaa */ 42735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Godina| | Maqaa = Naannoo Wolaayitaa </br> Wolaytta Moottaa | Alaabaa = | Asxaa uffata waraanaa = | Kaartaa = [[File:Wolayita zone location.svg|thumb]] | Biyya = Itoophiyaa | Naannoo = Naannoo Kibbaa | Magaalaa Guddaa = Sooddo | Baayyina ummataa = 5,385,782 (2007) }} '''Wolayitaa''' yookin '''Wolaayitaa''' naannoo bulchiinsaa [[Itoophiyaa]]ti. Maqaan kun kan moggaafame saba Welaayitaa, biyyi isaanii naannoo sana keessa jirti. Wolaayita kibbaatiin Gaamo Gofa, lixaatiin Laga Omoo isa Daawroo irraa gargar isa taasisu, kaaba lixaatiin Kembata Tembaro, kaaba bahaa Haadiyaa, kaaba-bahaa [[Oromiyaa|Naannoo Oromiyaa]], bahaa laga Bilaate isa [[Naannoo Sidaamaa|Naannoo Sidamaa]] irraa gargar baasu, akkasumas kibba bahaa Laga Abaya isa Naannoo Oromiyaarraa gargar isa baasu. Giddugaleessi bulchiinsaa [[Sooddo]] dha. Magaalota gurguddoo kan biroo kan akka [[Arakka]], [[Boddite]], [[Xabala]], [[Bale Hawaasa]], [[Gasuuba]], [[Gununo]], [[Badeesa]] fi [[Dinttuwaa]] dha. [[File:Map_of_zones_of_Ethiopia.svg|thumb]] Wolaayitaa daandiiwwan haala qilleensaa hundaaf 358 kiiloomeetira (222 mi) fi daandiiwwan qilleensa gogaa 425 kiiloomeetar (264 ) kan qabu yoo ta'u, giddu galeessaan daandiin kiiloomeetii seeraan 1000 keessatti kiiloomeerii 187 dha.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720151415/http://www.snnprbofed.gov.et/Reports/Roads.xls "Detailed statistics on roads"], SNNPR Bureau of Finance and Economic Development website (accessed 3 September 2009)</ref> Bakki olka'iinsa isaa Tulluu Daamotaa (meetira 2738) dha. == Seenaa == === Bara 1894 dura === Sabni Wolaytta mootota isaanii shantamaa ol ta'aniin kan beekaman yoo ta'u, mootota sadii keessatti mootota isaaniitiin beekamu. Mootota Wolaayitaatiin maqaa Kaaw jedhamu argataniiru. Sabni Wolaayitaas namoota of jaju kan mootummaa adda ta'e, itti fufiinsa qabuu fi cimaa fi of danda'ee qabuu fi gara jaarraa 13ffaa fi gara waggaa kuma tokkoffaatti hanga bara 1894tti. Waraanni mormii Kawo Mootii Wolaayita isa dhumaa, Xoona Gagaa, geggeesse, duula dhiigaa guddaa yeroo babal'ina Menelik keessatti gaggeeffame keessaa isa tokko, kunis mootummaa Wolaayitaa, sabootaa fi saboota biroo Kibbaa, mootummaa Itoophiyaa keessa galmeessise. Mormiin waraanaa Wolaayita, fi mormiin janaraalota Menelikis (mi'a waraanaa ammayyaa qabatan), humna jaarmiyaa waraanaa fi namoota Wolaayitaa agarsiise. Mormiin Wolaayitaayitis dhuma irratti kan mo'ame yoo ta'u, Itoophiyaan injifatte, bara 1894 waraana dhiigaa guddaa mootii moototaa Menelik II geggeesse booda. === Bara 1894 kaasee === Dhiphina jaarraawwan darban ta'us, sabni Welaayitaas eenyummaa sabummaa adda ta'e qabu, jechuunis, sabni afaanii, aadaa, aadaa fi seenaa, uumama sammuu, fi teeknooloojii wal-qabatee isaan adda baasu fi saboota fi namoota Itoophiyaa biroo irraa adda isaan taasisu qabu. Sabni Wolaayitaa mormii fi qabsoo bilisummaa dinagdee fi siyaasaa mootummaarratti, akkasumas mormii dimokraasii sabni Wolaayiti ofiin of bulchuu diduun isaanii qabsoo itti fufiinsa qabuu fi hin addaan citee ofiin of murteessuuf godhanii agarsiisa. === Gaaffii Bulchiinsa Mootummaa === Bara 1991-94 yeroo bulchiinsa yeroo gidduu galeessaatti, Wolaayita naannicha mataa isaa kan '''Kiliil 9''' ta'e kan qabu yoo ta'u, yeroo federeeshinichi bara 1995tti hundeeffametti naannicha [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa|Biyyoota Kibbaa]], Biyyoota, fi Uummata waliin walitti makame. Yeroo sanaa kaasee, mormiin hawaasaa fi miseensonni mormitootaa ofiin of bulchuu gaafatan reebamaniiru, reebamaniiru fi dargaggoonni baay'een booji'amaniiru. Bara 1997tti, SEPDM'n, sanyii ollaa Wolaayitaa waliin walitti makuudhaan, ''WOGAGODA'' uumuuf yaalii godhe, kunis dhumarratti aadaa fi mallattoo namoota Wolaayita jaarraa tokkoffaa diiguu danda'a ture. Yaaliin kun namoota irraa qabsoo cimaa kan uumee fi tarkaanfiin wal-qixxummaa mootummaan dhumarratti ni dhiifame. Haa ta'u malee, namoonni kumaatamaan lakkaa'aman hidhamanii namoonni dhibbaan lakkaa'aman ajjeefamaniiru, akkasumas namoonni kumaatamaa ta'an Arbaa Miinch, magaalaa guddoo naannoo Oomoo Kaabaa yeroo sana ture irraa dirqamaan ari'aman, kunis erga Wolaayitaa, Gaamo Goffa fi Daawuroo gargar ba'anii booda bulchiinsa naannoo isaanii bara 1998 fi 2000 gidduutti hundeessan. Humnoonni nageenyaa garee beekamoo ta'an yoo xiqqaate namoota shan ajjeesaniiru yeroo Wolaayitaan naannoo isaanii irratti milkaa'ina argatanii fi yaaliin afaanii fi eenyummaa haaraa walitti makame irraanfachuu didan. Hanga bara 2000tti Woolaayita kutaa Naannoo Oomoo Kaabaa ture, akkasumas lakkoofsi uummataa biyyaalessaa bara 1994 jiraattota isaa akka kutaa Naannoo sanaatti lakkaa'e. Haa ta'u malee, walitti bu'iinsi gareewwan sanyii garaagaraa Semiin Omo keessa jiran gidduu jiru, yeroo baay'ee Welaayitaa irratti kan komatamu yoo ta'u, "fayyadama qabeenya mootummaa xiqqaa" galmaan ga'uuf Wolaayitaa qofa utuu hin ta'in, Gamo Gofa fi Dooroo, fi Woroo Zonee, fi Doorooroo, akkasumas barbaachisummaa qindaa qindaa'ina qindaa ta'uu isaa cimsuudhaaf, akkasumas tokkummaa'uu akka ta'u taasiseera. Mirgi seera qabeessa sabni Wolaayitaaf mootummaa ta'uuf qaban waggoota dhihoo asitti guddina argateera, marii bal'aa sadarkaa hundaan gaggeeffame hordofuun yaada mootummaa Naannoo Wolaayitaa hundeessuuf dhiyaate. Manni Maree Naannichaa tokkummaa guutuudhaan mootummaa akka gaafatu murteesse, akkasumas xalayaa fi hafuura Heeraatiin wal simatee xalayaa seera qabeessa Muddee 19, 2018 gara Mootummaan Biyyoota Kibbaatti erge. Miseensonni Mana Maree Mootummaa naannoo Biyyoota Kibbaa 38 kan naannoo Wolaayita bakka bu'an mormii sochii naannicha gara biyyoota 4tti deebisanii gurmeessuu irratti ka'an Mana Maree naannichaa keessaa ba'an. Bakka bu'oonni naannoo Wolaayita akka jedhanitti tarkaanfiin kun gaaffiiwwan isaanii akka mootummaa adda ta'e hin ilaalle. Caamsaa fi Muddee 2019 keessa Wolaayitaatti walga'iiwwan naannoo Mootummaa naannoo Biyyoota Kibbaa irraa gargar ba'uu deggeranii naannicha mirga mataa isaa akka ta'u godhaman. Walgahiin Muddee 20, 2019 gaggeeffame, Mana Maree Naannichaa gaaffii naannichaa akka bulchiinsa naannichaa ta'uuf Boordii Filannoo Biyyaalessaa irratti filannoo qopheessuuf erguuf dadhabuu isaa morme. == Ji'ooloojii == [[File:Omo_Gibe_III,_Wolayita_3.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Laga Oomoo, Dambalii Gibe III Wolaayitaatti]] Woolaayitaan bulchiinsa naannoo 16 keessaa tokko kan ta'e naannoo Kibbaa Itoophiyaa, naannoo kiilomeetira 300 (190 ) kibba Addis Ababaa irraa argama. Wolaayitaan kaaba lixa Taambaarootiin, bahaa laga Bilaate isa Arsi-Oromoo irraa gargar baasuun, Kibba laga Abayaa fi Kuchaa, lixa laga Omootiin daangeffama. Dambaliin Giilgeel Gibe III dhaabbata humna elektirikii bishaan keessaa kan laga Oomoo irratti ijaarame dha; akkasumas dandeettii Meegaawatt 1870 qabuun, dhaabbata humna elektiriikii bishaanii Afrikaa keessatti sadarkaa sadaffaadha. Biqiltuuwwan fi qilleensi naannoo kanaa olka'ina meetira 1,500 fi 1,800 (fiitii 5,900) ol ta'uun sadarkaa galaana irraa olka'a. Haa ta'u malee, tulluuwwan shan kan meetira 2,000 ol ol ol ta'an jiru (6,600 ft), Tulluu Daamotaa giddu galeessa meetira 3,000 ta'a. Naannoowwan ol ka'aa jiranitti bosonni gurguddaan kan hin jirre yoo ta'u, naannoo laga Oomoo, isa meetira 1,500 gadii (footoo 4,900) fi naannoo busaa irraa kan hafe. Akka ilaalcha naannichaatti, naannooleen lama qofatu jira: naannoowwan olka'oo fi naannoowwan gad aanaa. Naannoowwan olka'oo keessatti, yaa'iiwwan fi lageen xixiqqoon jiru. Warraaqsa ho'aa baay'een naannoo Laga Abayaatti argamu, bishaan ho'aa fi ho'aa qabu. Lafti Wolaayitaa halluu diimaa cimaa kan yeroo roobaatti cabbii fi gurraacha ta'u kan qabuu fi dadhabaa fi laafaa cirrachaati. Yeroon gogaa biyyi akka tuullaa cimaa taasisa, qotuu fi qotuu erga roobni roobee booda ni danda'ama. Akka yeroo boolla qotuu mirkaneeffametti, lafti giddu galeessaan meetira 30 ta'a. Lafti ni gabbata akkasumas yeroo roobni yeroo hundaa roobu waggaatti biqiltuu lama ni oomisha. == Qilleensa == Haalli qilleensaa Wolaayitaas roobaa biimodaal kan Bitootessa irraa hanga Onkoloolessaatti turu qaba. Barri roobaa inni jalqabaa Bitootessa irraa hanga Caamsaa ni fudhata. Barri kun Adoolessa irraa hanga Onkoloolessaatti kan turu yoo ta'u, sadarkaa olaanaa kanarra kan ga'e Adoolessa fi Hagayyaati. Waggoota 43 darban keessatti, giddu galeessaan roobni waggaatti roobu 1,014 mm (39.9 ) ture. Giddugaleessaan ho'a waggaa 19.9 °C, ji'a ji'aan ho'a 17.7 °C Adoolessa keessa hanga 22.1 °C Guraandhala fi Bitootessa keessa. Haalli qilleensaa tasgabbaa'aadha, garaagarummaa ho'a qilleensa 24 fi 30 °C guyyaa fi 16 hanga 20 °C halkan, waggaa guutuu.<ref>Hodson 1970:33</ref> Waggaan ji'oota lama keessatti qoqqoodama: ji'a roobaa Waxabajjii hanga Onkoloolessaatti, fi ji'a gogaa Onkoloolessaa hanga Waxabajjiitti, Guraandhala keessa yeroo gabaabaan " roobaa xiqqoo" (baddessa) jedhamuun addaan cite. Giddugaleessaan roobaa guutummaa naannichaa waggaa waggaatti miiliimeetira 1,350 (53 ) dha.<ref>WADU 1977-1978:table 1</ref> Yeroon roobaa qilleensa cimaa bahaa irraa qilleensa'uun beekama. Yeroo ji'oota roobaa, roobni cimaan fi obomboleettiin cimaan, dhuma ji'ootti galgala guutuu yookaan halkan guutuu turuu danda'u, wantoota baramaa ta'anidha. Dukkana yeroo roobaa ganama ganama hunda dachaa keessatti mul'achuu ni danda'a; achiis sa'aatii jalqabaa aduu keessatti ni qilleensa'a. Yeroo ho'aa fi ji'oota roobaa lamaan keessatti cabbiin midhaan facaasu yookaan [[Obonboleettii|obomboleettiin]], muka cabsuu, ta'uu danda'a. == Daataa baay’ina ummataa == Akka tilmaama uummataa bara 2020tti Ejensii Seenaa Giddugaleessaa Itoophiyaa irratti hundaa'uun, naannichi lakkoofsa uummataa 5,385,782 kan qabu yoo ta'u, naannicha hektaara 451,170.7 (1,741,980 sq ). Baay'ina uummataa naannichaa keessaa dubartoonni 2,698,261 fi dhiironni 2,687,021 ta'u. Wolaayita baayyina uummataa 356.67 qabdi. 366,567 yookaan 11.49% jiraattota magaalaa yoo ta'an, kanneen biroo 1,196 yookaan 0.08% baay'ina qabu. Walumaa galatti manneen 310,454 ta'an naannoo sana keessatti lakkaa'amaniiru, kunis giddu galeessaan namoota 4.84 maatii tokko keessatti, fi manneen jireenyaa 297,981 akka ta'an taasiseera. Gareen sanyii guddaa naannoo sana keessatti gabaafame Wolaayitaa (96.31%); gareen sanyii kan biroon hundi uummata keessaa 3.69% ta'u. Welaayitaan akka afaan jalqabaa jiraattota 96.82%'n dubbatama; kanneen hafan 3.18% afaanota gurguddoo kan biroo hunda dubbataniiru. 71.34% Pirootestaantota, 21%'n uummataa Kiristaanummaa Ortodoksii Itoophiyaa akka hordofan, 5.35% ammoo Kaatolikii akka fudhatan dubbataniiru, 5.35%.<ref name="csa">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121113220306/http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=273&format=raw&Itemid=521 Census 2007 Tables: Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region], Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4.</ref>{{bar box|title=Religions in [[Wolaita Zone]] {{As of|2007|lc=y}}<ref name="csa"/>|float=|bars={{bar percent|[[P'ent'ay|Protestants]]|purple|71.34}} {{bar percent|[[Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]]|dodgerblue|21.25}} {{bar percent|[[Roman Catholicism in Ethiopia|Catholicism]]|Aquamarine|5.35}} {{bar percent|Other faiths{{break}}{{small|(e.g. [[Islam]], [[Jehovah's Witnesses]])}}|red|2.06}}}} == Magaalota ijaaruu == Naannoon Woolaayitaas woredaa kudha ja'aa fi bulchiinsa magaalaa ja'a of keessaa qaba. Magaalotaa fi magaalota garaagaraa naannoo Wolaayitaas ni jiru. Magaalaan Soodoon giddugaleessa bulchiinsaa fi daldalaa kan ta'e yoo ta'u, giddugala daandiiwwan gara fi balbala seenu torbaatti argama. {{Largest cities|country=Wolayita Zone|class=nav|stat_ref=Source:<ref name=pops>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Population-of-Towns-as-of-July-2021.pdf|title=Major Cities and Towns in Wolaita Zone|website=www.statsethiopia.gov.et}}</ref>|list_by_pop=|div_name=District|div_link=List of districts in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region{{!}}District|city_1=Sodo|div_1=Sodo Zuria|pop_1=200,450|img_1=Sodo 2.jpg|city_2=Areka|div_2=Boloso Sore|pop_2=80,693|img_2=|city_3=Boditi|div_3=Damot Gale|pop_3=61,983|img_3=|city_4=Dimtu|div_4=Diguna Fango|pop_4=25,294|img_4=Dimtu (Wolaita) Town.jpg|city_5=Bele (Wolaita){{!}}Bele|div_5=Kindo Koysha|pop_5=16,926|city_6=Tebela|div_6=Humbo|pop_6=16,019|city_7=Gununo|div_7=Damot Sore|pop_7=15,700|city_8=Gesuba|div_8=Offa (woreda){{!}}Offa|pop_8=13,927|city_9=Shanto (Wolaita){{!}}Shanto|div_9=Damot Pulasa|pop_9=13,719|city_10=Bedessa (Wolaita){{!}}Bedessa|div_10=Damot Weyde|pop_10=13,612|city_11=Bitena|div_11=Diguna Fango|pop_11=13,294|city_12=Faracho|div_12=Abala Abaya|pop_12=4,208|city_13=Halale|div_13=Kindo Didaye|pop_13=3,662|city_14=Bombe (Wolaita){{!}}Bombe|div_14=Boloso Bombe|pop_14=2,716|city_15=Beklo Segno|div_15=Bayra Koysha|pop_15=2,603|city_16=Lasho|div_16=Kawo Koysha|pop_16=2,507|city_17=Kercheche|div_17=Diguna Fango|pop_17=2,107|city_18=Gara Godo|div_18=Boloso Sore|pop_18=1,248|city_19=Gacheno|div_19=Damot Gale|pop_19=NA|city_20=Bada (Wolaita){{!}}Bada|div_20=Hobicha|pop_20=NA}} == Aadaa == Gifaataan ayyaana beekamaa sirna Wolaayitaatti wagga waggaatti ji'a Fulbaanaatti kabajamu keessaa isa beekamaa dha. Ayyaanni Waggaa Haaraa Wolaayitaatti Gifaataa jedhamu, nyaata addaa Baccira fi Muchuwa nyaachuun kan kabajamu ganama fi torbanoota ayyaanichaatti. Gifaataan ayyaana Waggaa Haaraa Wolaayitaati - kan Wolaayitas waggoota dhibbaan lakkaa'aman dura ayyaaneffatee ture. Gifaataan waggaa waggaatti guyyaa Dilbataa ayyaaneffatama, kunis Fulbaana 14 fi 20 gidduutti argama. Gifaataan riqicha namoota dhihoo fi fagoo walitti qabuudha.{{panorama|image=File:Welayta war dance, haka.jpg|height=200|width=Default|alt=Wolaita war dance|caption=<div style="text-align: center;">Wolaita war dance</div>|align=right}} [[File:Men_playing_leke.jpg|thumb|Liikii Taphachuu]] == Daawwii == Daawwattoonni gara Wolaayita Soodo'tti dhufan Addis Ababaa irraa karaa Butajiraa gara 310 (190 mi) yookaan daandiiwwan Shashemaneen gara kiiloota 380 (240 mi) deemuudhaan gara magaalaatti seenan. Gama biraatiin, daawwattoonni konkolaataa atoobisii naannoo Addis Ababaa irraa gara Wolaayitaatti fayyadamuu yookaan qilleensaan deemuu, gara Arbaa Minch fi geejjiba lafa irraa Arbaa Minchi irraa gara Woloota Sodootti fayyadamuu ni danda'u. Magaalattiin buufata atoobisii fi buufata xiyyaaraa qabdi. Haa ta'u malee, inni dhumaa guutummaatti hin hojjetu akkasumas xiyyaarota daldalaa hin fudhatu. Iddoowwan turistii adda addaa ta’uu danda’an, kanneen Zoonii Wolaayitaatti filataman dandeettii naannichi gabaa turistii hambaalee uumamaa fi aadaa qabachuu madaaluuf jiru. === Bishaan kuufamaa Ajooraa === Dambaliin Ajoraas dambalii bishaanii lamaa laga Ajacho fi Sookiin uumaman kan [[Finfinnee|Addis Ababaa]] irraa gara 390 (240 ) fagaatanidha. Dambaliin bishaanii Ajachoo qarqara qarqaarraa meetira 210 (690 ft) gadi bu'a, Sokee immoo meetira 170 (560 ft) gadi xiqqoo gadi bu'e. Dambaliin 118 magaalaa Arekaarraa gara kaabaatti 7 (4.3 mi) kan argamu yoo ta'u, garuu gara iddoo sanaatti geessuun konkolaataa konkolaachisuun kiilomeomeetira 25 (16 ) ta'u kan barbaachisu dirree magaalattii irraa. Akkuma iddoowwan daawwattootaa hedduu guutummaa Itoophiyaa, daawwattoonni Ajora Falls daawwattoota biyya keessaa kan to'ataman yoo ta'u, yeroo tokko tokko daawwattoota alaa si'a 23 caala. Waggaa waggaatti bakki kun giddu galeessaan daawwattoota biyyoolessaa 14 fi biyya keessaa 195 qaba. === Moochanaa Booraago === Mochena Borago Rockshelter magaalaa Wolaayitaa Soodoo irraa kaaba lixaatti, qarqara kibba lixa Tulluu Daamotaa irratti argama. Daamoota kan akka Tulluu Daamoot jedhamees beekamu sadarkaa galaana irraa meetira 2,900 ol ol ol ol kan ol ka'u yoo ta'u, Mochena Booraago Rockshelter sadarkaa galaanaarraa 2,200 ol kan olka'u ta'us. Daandii Hoosanaa Booraago Rockshelter ga'uuf, daawwattoonni konkolaataa, Wolaayita Soodo irraa gara 10 (6.2 ) karaa Hosannaatiin. Mallattoon daandii hin miidhamnee gara mana hidhaa dhagaa geessu agarsiisa. Waggoota darbanitti, ga'een weebsaayitii kanaa salphaa ta'eera. Dambaliin bishaanii xiqqoon olka'aa ta'e olka'iinsa dhagaa irraa gara yaa'iinsa gara bu'uura tulluutti yaa'a. Bara 2006 hanga 2008tti Yunivarsitii Filooriidaa Kibba Dhihaa Itoophiyaa Arkiyoolojii Projeektiin kan xiyyeeffate bakkeewwan dhumaa Pleistoosene awwaalamuu irratti ture. === Bariijii uumamaa === Riqichi kun naannoo Wolaayitaa offa woreda irraa magaalaa Gasubaa irraa kiilomeetira 5 fi magaalaa bulchiinsa naannoo, Soodoo irraa kiilmeetira 29 fagaatee argama. Riqichi akka uumamaatti dhagaa guddaa tokko irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta'u, isa laga Maaniisaarra jiru irra jiru. Maqaan riqicha kanaa (ye egzier dildiy) Afaan Amaaraatiin === Abalaa Chookare (Bilbo Hotspring) === Warraaqsi ho'aa Humbo Woreda Abela mareka kebele keessatti argama. Dambaliin ho'aa bifa marsaa qabu naannoo bal'aa kan haguuguu fi aarri ol ka'aa fi bubbee bilcheeffame lafa keessaa dhufuu fi qilleensi bishaanii fageenya irraa mul'achuu danda'a. === Tulluu Daamotaa === Tulluu Daamotaa naannoo wolaita Soodoo Zuria woreda magaalaa Soodoo irraa gara kaabaatti kiilomeetira 12 fagaatee kan argamu yoo ta'u, olka'ina galaana irraa meetira 3000 ol ta'a. == Ispoortii == Kooluboonni garaagaraa Woolaayita keessatti sochii ispoortii garaagaraa sadarkaa biyyaalessaa fi ardii irratti dorgoman jiru. Wolaitta Dicha S.C. kilabii kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa Soodootti argamu dha. Kilabichi bara 2009tti Waldaa Guddina Welaayitaa'n hundeeffame. Wolaayita Dicha maqaa yeroo ammaa lammiilee Afrikaa Bahaa fi guutummaa Afrikaa waliin walfakkaatu dha. Kilabichi Kibba Itoophiyaa irraa kan dhufee ta'e, garee Gibxii fi mo'attoota CAF Champions league Zamalek yeroo shan Kaayiroo keessatti walitti bu'iinsa kubbaa miilaa ajaa'ibaa keessatti mo'ate. Kilabichi Wolaita Tussa S.C. bakka bu'ee dura, duraan dursee kan ta'e ta'uu isaa fi haarawaa ta'uu isaati. Kilabichi maqaa moggaasa isaa "Bees of Tona" kan jaarraa 19ffaa irraa geggeessaa Wolaayitaa Kingdom "King Tona" irraa argate. Kooppiin Wolaitta Dicha S.C. bara 2017'tti mo'ate, akkasumas Kooppi Kooppi Confederation CAF 2018'f ga'eessa ta'e, kilabichi Zamalek SC'n mo'ee gara quarter-final'tti ce'e. Kiloobni ispoortii Magaalaa Wolaayita Soodo kan biraa magaalaa Wolaayitaa Soodo keessatti argamu dha. Akka seeraatti bara 2011tti hundeeffame. Kilabichi Liigii jalqabaa Itoophiyaa irratti hirmaachaa jira. Magaalaa Boodiiti kilabii kubbaa miilaa, Kubaa miilaa Itoophiyaa magaalaa Boodiiti irratti hundaa'e dha. Kilabichi dorgommii Biyyoota Kibbaa, Biyyoota, fi Naannoo Uummata Biyyoota Kibbaa Jinkaatti bakka bu'ee, ji'a isaa injifannoodhaan xumure. Gareen Vooliiiball Dhiirota Wolaita Dicha Amajjii 2005 E.C. hundeeffame. Gareen Voolaita Dichaa garee ispoortii Wolaita Sodo keessatti argamu dha. Gareen kun yeroo baay'ee Liigii Premier Volleyball Itoophiyaa mo'ateera. Kana malees, dorgommii kubbaa miilaa Afrikaa bara 2019 fi 2021 irratti Itoophiyaa bakka bu'eera. Magaalaa Arakaa kiibaa miilaa. Kilabii Arakaa in Wolaayitaa keessatti argamu dha. Akka seeraatti bara 2000tti hundeeffame. Miseensa Federaalaa kubbaa miilaa Itoophiyaa kan ta'an yoo ta'u, Liigii jalqabaa Itoophiyaa keessatti taphatu. == Miidiyaa == Bulchiinsi Naannoo Wolaayitaas waggoota darban keessatti guddina dinagdee saffisaa fi itti fufiinsa qabu galmaan gahuuf karoora yeroo dheeraa fi giddugaleessa hiyyummaa fi duubatti deebi'uu hir'isuu fi carraa uummataa qabeenya miidiyaa garaagaraa fooyyessuuf yaalii godhee guddina dinqii guddisuu irratti guddina guddaa godheera. Miidiyaaleen hawaasaa wolaayita keessa jiran raadiyoo, televijiinii fi Intarneetii, kan to'annoo mootummaa Itoophiyaa jala jiran, akkasumas gaazexaa fi barruulee dhuunfaa kan of keessaa qabanidha. Dhaabbileen raadiyoo Soodoo keessa jiran Raadiyoo wogeta 96.6 fi Raadiyoo Fanaa 99.9 ni dabalata. Televizhinii saatalaayitii Itoophiyaa keessatti waggoota hedduuf baay'ee beekamaa ture. Dabalataan, Wolaita TV'n [[Wolaita Tv|Wolaayita]] Zone odeeffannoo aadaa fi seenaa namoota naannichaa akka ga'u taasise, sababa hir'ina miidiyaa televizhinii naannichaatti miidiyaa miidiyaa garaagaraa irratti investii guddaa taasise. == Barnoota == [[File:Liqa_school_class.jpg|thumb|Wolaita Liqa School]] Barumsi guddina hawaasummaa, dinagdee fi siyaasaa itti fufiinsa qabu mirkaneessuuf bu'uura dha. Naannoon Wolaayita, Naannoo [[Naannoo Sabaa fi Sab-lammoota Ummattoota Kibbaa|Biyyoota Kiibaa]], fi Uummata Kibbaa Itoophiyaa (SNNPR), naannoo baadiyyaa fi jiraattota hedduu qabu dha. Sirni barnootaa barsiisuu fi gargaarsa gaarii kennuuf wal'aansoo gochaa jira, manneen barnootaa sadarkaa lammaffaa dhiyeessii xiqqaa qabu. Kaayyoo kana galmaan gahuuf sirni barnootaa Naannoo fooyyessuuf, Kutaan barnootaa Biyyaalessaa Iskootlaand waliin hojjechaa jira. Dhaabbanni kun Afrikaa Sahaaraa gadii fi alaatti barnoota fooyyessuuf hojjetta. Wolaayitaatti, manneen barnootaa Itoophiyaa keessaa kan durii ta'an jiru; fakkeenyaaf, [[Dubbo Our Lady’s Catholic School|Dubboo Aayye kenyaa Kaatolikii]] fi Ligaba Aba-Sebsib, kan bara 1933 fi 1945tti wal duraa duubaan hundeeffaman.Yuunivarsiitii Woolaayita Soodo (WSU, bara 2007tti hundeeffame, dhaabbata barnootaa ol aanaa hawaasaa Soodo keessatti argamu dha. Yuunivarsiitichi barsiisuu/barnoota, qorannoo fi tajaajila hawaasummaa irratti hirmaatee jira. Yuunivarsiitichi kaampiiwwan naannoo adda addaa kan akka Gandabaa, Otona fi Dawuro Tarcha Kaampii qaba. Kolleejjii Qonnaa Woolaayitaa Soodo Kolleejjiin kun bara 2001tti hundeeffame. Giddugaleessa leenjii ogummaa fi ogummaa magaalaa Wolaayita Soodo keessatti hundeeffame dha. Dabalataan, manneen barnootaa magaalaa Soodo mana barnootaa sadarkaa lammaffaa fi qophii Wolaita Sodo, mana barnoota Wolaita Liqa fi mana barnoodaalee sadarkaa lammaffaa Bogale Walelu fi qophii ni dabalata. == Galmee hoggantoota olaanaa Naannoo Wolaayita == Bara 2000 irraa kaasee olaantummaa bulchiinsa Naannoo Wolaayitaa. * 2000 hanga 2001, Maamoo Goodebo, SEPDM * 2001 hanga 2004, Firewu Altaayee, SEPDM * 2004 hanga 2008, Amaanu'eel Otooroo, SEPDM * 2008 hanga 2010, Haayilbarhaan Zeenaa, SEPDM * 2011 hanga 2013, Tasfaayee Yigezuu, SEPDM * 2013 hanga 2016, Eyoob Waate, SEPDM * 2016 hanga 2018, Asraat Teeraa, PhD, SEPDM * Adoolessa 2018 hanga Sadaasa 2018, Geetahun Gaaredewu, PhD, SEPDM * 2018 hanga Hagayya 28, 2020, Dagatoo Kumbbee, Paartii Badhaadhinaa * Hagayya 28, 2020 hanga Onkoloolessa 19, 2021, Endriyas Geetaa, PhD, Paartii Guddinaati * 19 Onkoloolessa 2021 hanga ammaatti, Akililu Lammaa, Paartii Badhaadhina. == Kutaalee bulchiinsaa == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Wooreedaa fi Bulchiinsa Magaalaa '''Naanno''' Woolaayitaatti !Lakkoofsa !Aanoolee !Bakka taa'uu |- |1 |[[Abbala Abaayaa]] |[[Paarachcho]] |- |2 |[[Bayra Koysha]] |[[Baluqo Sayno]] |- |3 |[[Bolooso Bombbe]] |[[Bombe]] |- |4 |[[Bolooso Soore]] |[[Arakka]]* |- |5 |[[Daamoota Gaale]] |[[Boddite]]* |- |6 |[[Daamoota Pullaasa]] |[[Shantto]] |- |7 |[[Daamoota Soore]] |[[Gununo]]* |- |8 |[[Daamoota Woyde]] |[[Baddeesa]] |- |9 |[[Duguna Panggo]] |[[Biixxanna]] |- |10 |[[Hobbicha]] |[[Baddaa]] |- |11 |[[Humbbo]] |[[Xabala]]* |- |12 |[[Kawo Koysha]] |[[Laashsho]] |- |13 |[[Kinddo Diidaye]] |[[Halaale]] |- |14 |[[Kinddo Koysha]] |[[Bale Hawaassa]]* |- |15 |[[Oofa]] |[[Gasuubba]]* |- |16 |[[Sooddo Yuushuwaa]] |[[Wolaytta Sooddo]]* |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Bulchiinsa Magaalaa, kaayyoo bulchiinsaa hundaaf akka Woredaatti ilaalamu. == Dinagdee == Qonni ummata baadiyyaa %90 ol jireenya isaati. Horsiisni beeyladaa oomisha midhaaniif kan dabalatu yoo ta’u, baay’inni beeyladaa Wolayitaa tilmaamaan baay’ina dhaabbataa loon 685,886, hoolaa 87,525, re’ee 90,215, farda 1951, qamadii 669,822 fi qamadii beeyladaa 38,564 qaba. Qonnaan bultin bu’aa beeyladaatiin kan beekaman yoo ta’u, baay’inaan loon foon loonii fi dhadhaa orgaanikii isaaniitiin beekamu (Million, 2003). Duudhaa dheeraa re’oota furdisuu kan adda ta’een shaakalamu dabalata nyaataa naannoo/mana keessatti argamu/qindeessa (midhaan midhaanii, midhaan hundee fi tiruu), haftee manaa, marga) fayyadamuun shaakalu qabu(Takele and Habtamu, 2009). Bakki aannani Sodoo guddina oomisha aannanii galmaan ga’uuf dandeettii cimaa qabu keessaas isa tokkodha. Boqqolloo, harikot baqeelaa, taro, swiit potaato, inset, bananaa, avokaado, mangoo fi buni midhaan gurguddoo qonnaan bultoota xixiqqaa Wolaayitaa fi naannoo ishee jiraniif faayidaa guddaa qaban dha (CSA, 2020). Kaasaavanis yeroo ammaa kana dagaagaa jira. Qonna walmakaa oomisha midhaanii, midhaan hundee, Enset, fi buna of keessaa qabu ni hojjetama. Enset dinagdee nyaataa Wolayitaa keessatti waan barbaachisaa ta’ee fi akka nyaata ijootti, ykn nyaata waliin nyaatamutti hojjeta. Bakka lafti baay’ee hanqatee fi kana irraa kan ka’e bakka sassaabbii midhaanii gadi aanaa ta’etti, Enset oomisha olaanaa kan kennu wabii nyaataaf carraa tokko tokko ni kenna. Enset gogiinsa dandamachuu isaatiinis jaallatamaadha. == Faawunaa fi Filooraa == Wolaayitaatti, tatamsa'inni sanyii bineensotaa garaagaraa dha. Gosti midhaanii gara xumura ji'a roobaa ga'uu danda'a. Hawaasni kun dirree midhaanii guddaa fi, hunda caalaa, qonnaan bulaa qonnaa gurguddaa, kan akka mallattoo qabeenya isaaniitti tajaajilanitti marfamaniiru. Lafti qonnaa, bakka uffanni Itoophiyaa itti hojjetamu, bakka biqiltuun kun itti guddatu, kunis, bunaa waliin, madda qabeenya Itoophiyaa yeroo ammaa kan ta'ee fi gara fuulduraatti meeshaa biyya alaa gurguddaa ta'a. Sanyii midhaanii, qamadii, durraa, garbuu fi teef hundi naannoo sana keessatti horatamu. Baay'een isaanii waggaatti si'a lama sassaabamuu danda'u. Mukkeewwan Mediteraaniyaan hundi waggaa guutuu firii ni oomisha: wayinii, appoolii, peer, peesh, apriikoot, oromaanii, tangeriniin, baanaa, paappaa'aa, avookaatoos, fi kan birooti. == Namoota beekamoo == * Leggesee Mootaa Baraataa,bulchaa Baankii Biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa Bara sirna Derg * Simoon Galooree, Bulchaa olaanaa Illubabor fi Naannoo Oomoo Kaabaa ture * Mooti Motoloomii Saatee, Hundeessaa fi mootii beekamaa Mootummaa Wolaayitaa keessaa tokko. Itophiyaa har'aa harka caalu bara 12ffaa Mootummaa Damot jalatti bulchaa ture. * Mooti Oogatoo Saanaa, mootii Mootummaa Wolaayitaa keessaa tokko ture, sirna mootummaa Tigree waliin. * Mooti Saanaa Tubbee mootii Mootummaa Wolaayitaa keessaa tokko ta’uun kan amanamu sirna mootummaa Tigree waliin. * * MootiXoonaa Gaaggaa, mootii dhumaa Mootummaa Wolaayitaa. Waraana guddaa fi mootii Wolayta humna guddaa qabu keessaa tokko ta'uun amanama. Waraanni isaa humna mootii Menelik yeroo jaha injifachuun bara 1896tti humna walitti makame Menelik fi Abbaa Jifaariin mo’amuun isaa ni yaadatama. * Firewu Altaayee,Nama siyaasaa Itoophiyaa fi bulchaa olaanaa Zoonii Wolaayitaa lammaffaa * Hayilemaariyaam Desaaleny,Ministirri Muummee Itoophiyaa duraanii * Saamu'eel Urqqatoo (PhD), Saamu'eel Urqqatoo (PhD) komishinara Komishinii Farra Malaammaltummaa Federaalaa fi Ministira Ministeera Saayinsii fi Barnoota Olaanoo ta'uunis tajaajilaniiru * Tashoomee Toggaa, af-yaa'ii mana maree bakka bu'aa ummataa Itiyoophiyaa fi Chaayinaatti Ambaasaaddara duraanii * Roomaan Tasfaayee – Giiftii Duree Itoophiyaa (2012–2018). Kanaan dura Sagantaa Misooma Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii fi waajjiraalee biroo keessatti hojii hoggansa turte. * Sanchoo Gabire, Weellisaa, koreegiraafii fi shubbisaa lammii Itoophiyaa. * turte * Gilddoo Kaassa Oomishaa rikoordii Itoophiyaa, barreessaa sirbaa fi weellisaa lammii Itoophiyaa. * Kamuzu Kassa Qindeessaa fi barreessaa sirbaa Itoophiyaa. * Taklewold Axinaafuu Nama siyaasaa Itoophiyaa gara waggoota kurnan lamaaf Baankii Biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa bulchaa ture. * Mengistuu Haayilee Maariyaam loltuu fi nama siyaasaa Itoophiyaa bara 1977 hanga 1991tti itti gaafatamaa mootummaa Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u, bara 1984 hanga 1991tti ammoo barreessaa olaanaa Paartii Hojjetoota Itiyoophiyaa ture. * [[Getahun Garedew|Geetahuun Gaaredewu]], Daarektarri Olaanaa Abbaa Taayitaa Eegumsa Naannoo FDRE, Ministeera Barnootaa Ministeera Mootummaa duraanii * [[Yeshurun Alemayehu ADDE, formerly called Kibret|Yeshurun Alemayehu]], (PhD); Itti aanaa Daarektarri Olaanaa Inistiitiyuutii Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Hawaa Itoophiyaa, Hogganaa Garee Garee Misooma Saatalaayitii Itoophiyaa Jalqabaa ti * Cheernet Gugsaa, ogeessa lammii Itoophiyaa yoo taatu, kilabii Piriimiyerliigii Ityoophiyaa Seent Joorjii fi garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaaf taphatti == Waabii == <references group="" responsive=""></references> [[Category:Itiyoophiyaa]] [[Category:Naannoo Itoophiyaa]] s0vzjvds2jxzncxi7cnm748h0939nit Category:Pages that use a deprecated format of the math tags 14 8484 39471 2023-04-04T03:04:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39471 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Qilleensa marsaa 0 8485 39601 39474 2023-04-18T20:05:59Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Qilleensa Marsaa(Atmosphere)]] gara [[Qilleensa marsaa]] itti oofe 39474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qillensa Marsaa''' (afaan Giriikii ἀτμός - ''atoomota'' "danfaa" fi σφαῖρα - ''sphaira'' "Qabee"): baqaana [[Gaazii|gaazota]] qaama uumamaa ulfaatina gahaa qabu, [[Harkisa Lafaa|harkisa]] qaamaatiin marsuu danda'uudha. Yoo harkisa lafaa ol’aanaa ta’ee fi ho’i qilleensaa gadi aanaa ta’e yeroo dheeraaf ni eegamu. [[Pilaaneetoota|Pilaaneetonni]] tokko tokko irra caalaa gaazota adda addaa irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, garuu akka qilleensaa fi eegduu isaaniitti kan ilaalamu baqaana alaa isaanii qofa. n6ztdybabi78dkfw07lnxdy23x3cliu Siilheeti 0 8486 42487 42481 2024-03-07T22:11:02Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.48.235|196.191.48.235]] ([[User talk:196.191.48.235|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 41310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sylheti_in_Sylheti_Nagari_script_-_example.svg|thumb|Afaan Siilheeti]] Afaan Siilheeti ykn Nagri, afaan naannoo ummanni kutaa Siilheet kaaba baha Baanglaadeesh fi naannoo gammoojjii Barak Asam, Hindii keessatti dubbatamudha. Akkasumas diyaaspooraa Siilheeti Yunaayitid Kingidam, Ameerikaa fi Baha Giddu Galeessaa keessa jiraniin dubbatama. [[File:%22Mother_tongue%22_in_Syloti_Language.jpg|thumb|Afaan Siilheeti]] Afaan Siilheeti afaan Prakrit irraa kan madde yoo ta'u garee afaanii Indo-Aryan fi Tibeto-Burman irraa dhiibbaa akka qabu amanama. Garee Indii Bahaa maatii afaanii Indoo-Ariyaan keessaa tokko. [[File:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ.jpg|thumb|Afaan Siilheeti]] Siilheeti sagalee, caaslugaa fi jechoota addaa kan Beengaalii, afaan hojii Baanglaadeesh irraa adda ta'e qaba. Afaanonni lamaan Beengaalii wajjin walfakkeenya hedduu qabaatanis, garaagarummaa sagaleessuu fi jechoota jechootaatiin wal-hubatamuu hin danda’an. Sylhet duudhaa ogbarruu badhaadhaa seenaa dheeraa sirboota afoolaa, baalaadii durii fi walaloo qaba. Jaarraa tokkoo oliif afaan kana guddisuu fi kunuunsaa kan ture waldaa ogbarruu Siilheeti. Waggoota dhiyoo asitti, kufaatii afaan Siilheeti irratti yaaddoon guddachaa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, dhaloonni dargaggoota hedduun kanaa mannaa Beengaalii dubbachuu filataniiru. Dhimma kana furuufis manneen barnootaa afaan Siileetii hundeessuun sagantaalee televijiinii afaan Siileetii oomishuuf hojiiwwan adda addaa dhaabbilee fi namoota dhuunfaatiin fudhatamanii jiru. Afaan Siilheeti akkasumas akka afaan tokkootti beekamtii fi kabaja mataa isaatiin kan argate yoo ta’u, yunivarsiitiiwwan hedduun koorsii afaanii fi aadaa Siilheeti kennan. Walumaagalatti, afaan Siilheeti qaama hambaalee aadaa badhaadhaa naannoo Siilheet keessaa isa tokko yoo ta’u, itti fufiinsa jiraachuu fi lubbuu isaaf tattaaffiin kunuunsuu fi guddisuuf taasifamu murteessaadha. ghh9onv929rr1tsz0wrirg1ihem6d1f Ilbiisota 0 8487 39480 2023-04-08T14:58:57Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1141945001|Insect]]" 39480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilbiisota''' (Afaan Ingliziin:- '''Insect''') lbiisonni bineeldota lafee dugdaa dhabeeyyii keessatti ramadamu. Ilbiisonni lubbuu- qabeeyyii yeroo jalqabaaf qilleensa keessa balali’uu danda’anii dha.Qaama bakka saditti qoodame qabu.Miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabu.lbiisonni hedduun koochoo cimdii lama qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, boombii,Bilaacha,sonsa,Hawaanissa,Awwatisiisa,Balballaa,tisiisaa fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha.Mataa irraa gaanfollee (anteenaa) fi ija kompaawundii/xaxamaa cimdii tokko tokko qabu. '''Caasaalee Qaama Ala Nafaa Ilbiisotaa''' Ilbiisonni caasaalee qaama ala nafaa, iddoo sadiitti qoodame qabu. Isaanis: mataa, qomaa fi garaadha. # '''Mataa''' Mataan ilbiisotaa caasaalee adda addaa ofirraa qabu. # Ilbiisonni ija xaxamaa ittiin ilaaluuf fayyadu qabu. # Afaan ilbiisotaa boca adda addaa qaba. Kunis soorata garaa garaa akka sooratan isaan gargaara. # Anteenaan ilbiisotaa wantoota garaa garaa dalaguuf isaan fayyada. Fakkeenyaaf, suufuu, kallattii agarsiisuu fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha. '''2. Qoma''' Ilbiisonni qoma isaanii irraa miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabu. Ilbiisonni miila isaanii kaachuuf, biyyee haadhuuf, utaalchoo fi waa qabachuuf itti tajaajilamu. Koochoo cimdii tokko yookiin lama qabu. Koochoon immoo ittiin balali’uuf isaan gargaara. '''3. Garaa''' Ilbiisonni dhalaa fi kormaa qabu. Qaamni wal-hormaata isaanii garaa irratti argama. 0jw3scexyh83ngh6yurit9l703pqts8 Ilbiisoota 0 8488 39481 2023-04-08T15:01:03Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1141945001|Insect]]" 39481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilbiisota''' (Afaan Ingliziin:- '''Insect''') lbiisonni bineeldota lafee dugdaa dhabeeyyii keessatti ramadamu. Ilbiisonni lubbuu- qabeeyyii yeroo jalqabaaf qilleensa keessa balali’uu danda’anii dha.Qaama bakka saditti qoodame qabu.Miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabu.lbiisonni hedduun koochoo cimdii lama qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, boombii,Bilaacha,sonsa,Hawaanissa,Awwatisiisa,Balballaa,tisiisaa fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha.Mataa irraa gaanfollee (anteenaa) fi ija kompaawundii/xaxamaa cimdii tokko tokko qabu. '''Caasaalee Qaama Ala Nafaa Ilbiisotaa''' Ilbiisonni caasaalee qaama ala nafaa, iddoo sadiitti qoodame qabu. Isaanis: mataa, qomaa fi garaadha. # '''Mataa''' Mataan ilbiisotaa caasaalee adda addaa ofirraa qabu. # Ilbiisonni ija xaxamaa ittiin ilaaluuf fayyadu qabu. # Afaan ilbiisotaa boca adda addaa qaba. Kunis soorata garaa garaa akka sooratan isaan gargaara. # Anteenaan ilbiisotaa wantoota garaa garaa dalaguuf isaan fayyada. Fakkeenyaaf, suufuu, kallattii agarsiisuu fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha. '''2. Qoma''' Ilbiisonni qoma isaanii irraa miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabu. Ilbiisonni miila isaanii kaachuuf, biyyee haadhuuf, utaalchoo fi waa qabachuuf itti tajaajilamu. Koochoo cimdii tokko yookiin lama qabu. Koochoon immoo ittiin balali’uuf isaan gargaara. '''3. Garaa''' Ilbiisonni dhalaa fi kormaa qabu. Qaamni wal-hormaata isaanii garaa irratti argama. 0jw3scexyh83ngh6yurit9l703pqts8 Ilbiisa 0 8489 43682 43673 2024-10-02T16:00:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilbiisonni''' ykn '''Bussadoonnii''' Gita [[Bineelda|bineeldotaa]] Murna [[Miilixinximna]] kessatti ''yoo ta'an'' maqaan saayinsii isaanii '''''insecta''''' jedhama . Jechi kun "qoqqoodamaa" jechuudha, sababni isaas qaamni isaanii bakka sadiitti qoodameera. lbiisonni bineeldota lafee dugdaa dhabeeyyii keessatti ramadamu. Ilbiisonni lubbuu- qabeeyyii yeroo jalqabaaf qilleensa keessa balali’uu danda’anii dha.Qaama bakka saditti qoodame qabu.Miila mitikaa('''(appendages jointed)''') cimdii sadii qabu.lbiisonni hedduun koochoo cimdii lama qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, boombii,Bilaacha,sonsa,Hawaanissa,Awwatisiisa,Balballaa,tisiisaa fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha.Mataa irraa gaanfollee (anteenaa) fi ija huukkaa/ xaxamaa cimdii tokko tokko qabu. '''Caasaalee Qaama Ala Nafaa Ilbiisotaa''' Ilbiisonni caasaalee qaama ala nafaa, iddoo sadiitti qoodame qabu. Isaanis: mataa, qomaa fi garaadha. # '''Mataa''' Mataan ilbiisotaa caasaalee adda addaa ofirraa qabu. # Ilbiisonni ija xaxamaa ittiin ilaaluuf fayyadu qabu. # Afaan ilbiisotaa boca adda addaa qaba. Kunis soorata garaa garaa akka sooratan isaan gargaara. # Anteenaan ilbiisotaa wantoota garaa garaa dalaguuf isaan fayyada. Fakkeenyaaf, suufuu, kallattii agarsiisuu fi kan kana fakkaatanii dha. '''2. Qoma''' Ilbiisonni qoma isaanii irraa miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabu. Ilbiisonni miila isaanii kaachuuf, biyyee haadhuuf, utaalchoo fi waa qabachuuf itti tajaajilamu. Koochoo cimdii tokko yookiin lama qabu. Koochoon immoo ittiin balali’uuf isaan gargaara. '''3. Garaa''' Ilbiisonni dhalaa fi kormaa qabu. Qaamni wal-hormaata isaanii garaa irratti argama. 4lgjwroyy7fb202fbuirpak3wf72thh Meetaamorfoosisii 0 8490 43678 39485 2024-09-30T21:26:23Z 196.189.244.153 43678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg|thumb|Dirookfooliin dhumaa isaa keessatti, Bocjiirra (metamorphosis) keessa jiru, bifa corqaa (nymph) isaa irraa gara ga'eessaatti jijjiiramuu jalqabe.]] '''Meetamoorfoosiin ykn Bocjijiirraan''' ykn '''unkajijjiirsiin''' adeemsa baayoloojii bineensi tokko jijjiirama dhalootaa ykn baqaqsuu dabalatee qaamaan guddatu yoo ta’u, jijjiirama mul’ataa fi tasa ta’e caasaa qaama bineensichaa irratti guddina seelii fi addaan baafamuu kan of keessaa qabudha . [[Ibiisota|Ilbiisonni]] tokko tokko, [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummiin]], [[Dagal-hareeyyii|amfibiyaanota]], qolaalqabeeyyii(mollusks), [[qurxumelellaa]](cnidarians), Bocjijirraa keessa darbu, kunis yeroo baayyee jijjiirama madda soorataa ykn amala wajjin kan dhufudha. Bineensonni gosoota Bocjijirraa guutuu (" meetaamoorfoosii Guutuu/ holometaboly "), Bocjijirraa Hanquu (" hemimetaboly "), ykn '''Bocjijirraa maleeyyii''' (" ametaboly ") jedhamanii qoodamuu danda'u. == Bocjijirraa Guutuu == [[File:Bjguutuu.png|thumb]] Meetamoorfoosiin ykn bocjijirraan guutuu gosa guddina ilbiisotaa kan hanqaaquu(egg), Jiisaa(larva), ashiilee (pupa), fi  ga’eessotaa of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, isaanis bocaadhaan garaagarummaa guddaa qabu. Marsaan jireenyaa billaachaa, mixii, tafkii, kannissaa, fuutuu ykn dhiyaana ibidda, soonsaa fi boombii fakkeenya jijjiirama guutuuti Hanqaaquu Jiisaa Ashiilee Ga’eessa == Bocjijirraa Hanquu == Meetamoorfoosiin Hanquun gosa meetaamoorfoosii ilbiisonni hanqaaquu irraa baqaqee booda sadarkaa niimfii(corqaa) hedduu keessa darbudha. Tokkoon tokkoon sadarkaa corqaa  xiqqaa ge'essa guddaa fakkaata garuu umurii wajjin xiqqoo guddachaa deema. Sadarkaa corqaa isa dhumaa irratti ilbiisonni sun booda gara bifa ga’eessotaatti jijjiramuu. Marsaan jireenyaa Hawaanissaa, korophissaa, Balballaa, rirmaa, fi injiraani fakkeenya Bocjijirraa Hanquuti '''Fakkenyaa marsaa jireenya Hawaanissaa''' Hanqaaquu Niimfii Ga’eessa. Adeemsi marsaa jireenyaa kun '''meetaamorfoosisii ykn bocjijirraa hanquu''' jedhama. Hanqaaquun gara niimfiitti ykn corqaattii, corqaan immoo gara ga’eessaatti jijjirama. Sanyiin kormaa fi dhalaa qaama dhalaa keessatti wal-fudhachuun fartiilaayizeeshiniin qaama keessaa gaggeeffama. Hanqaaquun gabbattee hanqaaqamte guyyaa muraasa keessatti gara hawwaannisa xiqqaatti jijjiirama. Hawaannisni xiqqaan kun '''niimfii ykn corqaa''' jedhama. corqaan sadarkaa jiisaa hawwaannisaati. Hawwaannisni meetaamorfoosisii hanquu waan gaggeessuf sadarkaa puuppaa ykn ashiilee hin qabu. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 8u4wqp8hvt11mr4wbl8cvxd3xgvezqg Sirna maashaalee 0 8491 39491 39490 2023-04-08T18:12:17Z Hadantranslate 9939 39491 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white" |Sirna maashaalee |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Bougle_whole2_retouched.png|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Sirna maashaalee</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef" |Details |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef" |Identifiers |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em" |Laatiinii | class="infobox-data" |''Systema musculare.'' |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em" |[[Terminologia Anatomica|TA98]] | class="infobox-data" |[https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/04.0.00.000%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm A04.0.00.000][https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/04.6.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm A04.6.02.001][https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/04.7.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm A04.7.02.001] |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em" |[[Terminologia Anatomica|TA2]] | class="infobox-data" |[https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=1975 1975] |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em" |[[Foundational Model of Anatomy|FMA]] | class="infobox-data" |[https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma72954 72954] |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-below" |[[Anatomical terminology]]<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#x5B;[[wikidata:Q7060553|edit on Wikidata]]]</small></div> |} Sirni maashaa sirna sochii guutuu nafaa, kutaa nafaa, yookiin dhangala’oo nafaa (fakkeenyaaf, kan akka dhiigaa) ujummoolee isaanii keessa akka socho’an kan taasisuudha. Akkasumas, maashaaleen hargansuu raawwachuufi nyaata ujummoo nyaataa keessa sochoosuuf ga’ee ol’aanaa qabu. Qaama keenya gara gubbaatti maashaalee garagaraa gogaan uwwifamantu agramu. Isanis: maashaalee fuulaa, maashaalee qomaa, maashaalee irree harkaa, maashaalee lukaafi kan kana fakkaataniidha.Tishuuleen maashaa seelota qaqal’atanii dheeratan '''Habaaqiilee ykn Faayibaroota Maashaa''' jedhaman irraa ijaaraman. Habaaqileen maashaa bu’uuraa caasaafi dalagaa maashaati. Faayibaroonni maashaa seeloota biroo irraa amala addaa sochiif ooluu danda’u qabu. Amalli addaa kunis dandeettii kottoonfachuufi diriiruu qabaachuu isaaniiti. Sababni dandeettii kanaa immoo caasaa maayoofilaamentii jedhamu seelii keessaa qabaachuudha. [[File:Types_Of_Muscle.jpg|thumb|258x258px|Gosoota maashaalee adda addaa sadii (L hanga R): maashaalee Saffaa, maashaalee onnee , fi maashaalee lafee ykn injichaa.]] Caasaaleefi dalagaalee isaanii irratti hundaa’uun maashaaleen bakka sadiitti qoodamu. Isaanis: Maashaa injichaa (maashaa lafee) ,Maashaa saffaa (maashaa lallaafoo) , Maashaa onneeti. === Maashaaleen injichaa === Maashaaleen injichaa maashaalee lafeewwan irratti tishuu ribuutiin hidhamanii argamu. Kanaaf maashaa lafee jedhamuunis waamamu Maashaaleen kun kottoonfachuufi diriiruun sochii qaamaa uumuu keessatti gahee olaanaa qabu. Dalagaa isaanii kana too’annaa yookiin fedhii keenyaan waan raawwataniif maashaalee fedhii jedhamu. Irree harkaa isa gara gadii oliifi gadi sochoosuun kottoonfachuufi diriiruu maashaalee duraafi duuba irree olii irratti ta’u hubadhu. === Maashaa saffaa (maashaa lallaafoo) === Maashaaleen saffaa dhaaba keessoo ujummoolee nyaataa, dhiigaafi caasaalee keessoo biroo uwwisanii argamaniidha. Maashaaleen kunniin kottoonfachuufi diriiruun wantoota ujummoolee kanniin keessa jiran akka socho’an yookiin yaa’an taasisu. Dalagaan isaanii kun immoo too’annaa keenyaan alatti waan raawwatamuuf maashaalee fedhii malee jedhamu. Maashaaleen saffaa lafeewwan wajjiin wal-hidhata hin qabaatan. === Maashaa onneeti === Maashaan kun maashaa fedhii malee yommuu ta’u, dhaaba onnee irratti qofa kan argamuudha. Dalagaan isaas onneen kottoonfachuufi diriiruun dhiiga akka raabsu gochuudha. Hanga namni lubbuun jirutti maashaan onnee dadhabbinaafi boqonnaa malee yeroo hundaa hojjata. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] kh8oh8fyjq7j3hdxgged90yyo1qq4ii Buusaa 0 8492 39502 39501 2023-04-09T05:39:46Z Hadantranslate 9939 /* Gosoota Buusawwanii */ 39502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Image566r6tffyt.png|thumb|Buusaawwan]] '''Buusaan''' bakka lafeewwan lama yookiin lamaa ol itti wal-qabataniidha. Buusaan faayidaawwan armaan gadii qaba. Isaanis: lafeewwan walitti qabsiisuu ,bakka lafeewwan wal-qabatan gidduutti rigatni akka hin uumamne ittisuu . lafeewwan wal-qabatan yeroo socho’anitti iddoo isaanii akka gadi hin lakkifneef ittisuu. == Gosoota Buusawwanii == Bakka sochiin lafeewwanii jirutti buusaan ni jira. Garuu bakka buusaan jiru hundatti sochiin lafeewwanii jira jechuun hin danda’amu. Socho’uufi socho’uu dhabuu isaanii irratti hundaa’uun buusaawwan bakka lamattti qoodamu. Isaanis: kanneen hin sochooneefi socho’aniidha. [[File:Structural_Classification_of_Joints.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Gosoota Buusaa kan akkaataa isaan itti ijaaraman irratti hundaa'an]] === '''a.buusaawwan hin sochoonee''': === gonkumaa sochii hin taasisan. Fakkeenyaaf, buusaawwan lafee fuulaafi lafee buqqee mataa. === b.'''buusaawwan socho’an''': === sadarkaa sochii taasisan irratti hundaa’uun iddoo garagaraati qoodamu. Isaanis: '''Buusaa diriiraa (gliding joints):''' buusaa sochii lafeen tokko lafee biroo irra mucucaachuun taasisu deegarudhaa. Fakkeenyaaf, buusaa dugugguruu keessaa dugdi akka oliifi gadi jedhu taasisu, buusaa koronyoofi lafeelee lakkuu keessaa. '''Buusaa wal-qabsiistuu (hinge joints):''' lafee akkuma wal-qabsiistuu cufaa balbalaatti kallattii tokkoon fuul-duratti yookiin booddeetti akka socho’uu deegarudha. Fakkeenyaaf, buusaawwan ciqilee, jilbaafi qubaa. '''Buusaa calii ykn wiirtuu (pivot joint):''' sochii lafeen tokko lafee biroo irra akk naanna’uun gargaarudha. Fakkeenyaaf, sochii mormaa. '''Buusaa kubbaafi holqa''' (ball & socket): buusaan kubbaafi holqaa akkuma maqaa isaa fiixee tokkoon boca kubbaa fakkaatu fiixee biraa holqa fakkaatutti seenuun socho’udha. Bifa geengootiin kallattii hundaan socho’uu kan danda’uudha. Fakkeenyaaf buusaawwan mo’oofi gateetti [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 9rv45d5p4vi2kikhggjy5qkwjpr0yx1 Template:Infobox anatomy 10 8493 39718 39717 2023-05-06T08:50:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | abovestyle = background-color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} | Go'aa(dhiiga raabistuu ) = pink | lafee = whitesmoke | sammuu = lemonchiffon | lubbiyyoo = beige | xin miciree = thistle | morgaa = <nowiki>#</nowiki>E0E0E0 | lymph = lightgreen | micro = beige | Maashaa = antiquewhite | Narvii(ribuu) = lemonchiffon | neuron = lemonchiffon | vein = lightblue | #default = dimgray; color: white }} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | labelstyle = padding-right:0.25em | captionstyle = | above = {{{Name|{{{name|<noinclude>Anatomical Caasaalee</noinclude>}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{Width|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|alt={{{Alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{Caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image2|{{{image2|}}}}}}|size={{{Width2|{{{Width|{{{image_size|{{{image2_size|}}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|alt={{{Alt2|{{{alt2|}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{Caption2|{{{caption2|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}{{{Greek|}}}{{{Part_of|{{{part_of|{{{PartOf|{{{is_part_of|{{{IsPartOf|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{CarnegieStage|}}}{{{days|{{{Days|}}}}}}{{{system|{{{Sirna|}}}}}}{{{components|{{{Components|}}}}}}{{{location|{{{Location|}}}}}}{{{Function|{{{function|}}}}}}{{{neurotransmitter|}}}{{{morphology|}}}{{{afferents|}}}{{{efferents|}}}{{{Origins|{{{Origin|{{{origins|{{{origin|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{Insertions|{{{Insertion|{{{insertions|{{{insertion|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{Articulations|{{{Articulation|{{{articulations|}}}}}}}}}{{{Supplies|}}}{{{DrainsFrom|{{{Drainsfrom|}}}}}}{{{BranchFrom|{{{Branchfrom|}}}}}}{{{DrainsTo|{{{Drainsto|}}}}}} {{{BranchTo|{{{Branchto|}}}}}}{{{Dhiiga Raabsituu|{{{artery|}}}}}}{{{vein|{{{Dhiiga deebistuu|}}}}}}{{{nerve|{{{Ribee(Narvii)|}}}}}}{{{lymph|{{{Lymph|}}}}}}{{{source|{{{Source|}}}}}}{{{Action|{{{action|}}}}}}{{{Antagonist|}}}{{{precursor|{{{Precursor|}}}}}}{{{gives_rise_to|{{{GivesRiseTo|}}}}}}|Details}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{synonym|{{{Synonym|}}}}}}|Synonym|Synonyms}}<!-- singular/plural --> | data4 = {{if empty|{{{Synonym|{{{synonym|}}}}}}|{{{synonyms|{{{Synonyms|}}}}}}}} | label5 = Pronunciation | data5 = {{{Pronunciation|{{{pronunciation|}}}}}} <!-- Embryology --> | label6 = [[Carnegie stages|Carnegie stage]]<!-- embryology --> | data6 = {{#if: {{{CarnegieStage|}}}|[http://genex.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/Databases/HumanAnatomy/new/carnegie{{{CarnegieStage}}}.shtml {{{CarnegieStage}}}]}} | label7 = Days<!-- embryology --> | data7 = {{{days|{{{Days|}}}}}} | label8 = [[Embryology|Precursor]] | data8 = {{{precursor|{{{Precursor|}}}}}} | label9 = [[Embryology|Gives rise to]]<!-- embryology --> | data9 = {{{gives_rise_to|{{{GivesRiseTo|}}}}}} <!-- Location and system --> | label10 = Part of<!-- brain --> | data10 = {{{Part_of|{{{part_of|{{{PartOf|{{{is_part_of|{{{IsPartOf|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | label11 = [[Organ system|System]] | data11 = {{{system|{{{System|}}}}}} | label12 = Location<!-- neuron, cell --> | data12 = {{{location|{{{Location|}}}}}} | label13 = [[Decussate|Decussation]] <!-- tract--> | data13 = {{{Decussation|}}} | label14 = Parts<!-- brain --> | data14 = {{{components|{{{Components|}}}}}} | label15 = Shape | data15 = {{{morphology|}}} <!-- Origins (where from) --> | label16 = From<!-- ligament, tract --> | data16 = {{{From|}}} | label17 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}| | muscle = [[Anatomical terms of muscle#Insertion_and_origin|Origin]] | #default = Origins<!-- bone --> }} | data17 = {{{Origins|{{{Origin|{{{origins|{{{origin|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label18 = Drains from<!-- vein, lymph --> | data18 = {{{DrainsFrom|{{{Drainsfrom|}}}}}} | label19 = Source | data19 = {{{Source|{{{source|}}}}}} | label20 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} |artery=Source<!-- artery --> |#default=From<!-- nerve --> }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{Source|{{{source|}}}}}}|<!-- duplicates source -->|{{{BranchFrom|{{{Branchfrom|}}}}}}}} <!-- Destination --> | label21 = To<!-- ligament, tract --> | data21 = {{{To|}}} | label22 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}| | muscle = [[Anatomical terms of muscle#Insertion_and_origin|Insertion]] | #default = Insertions<!-- bone --> }} | data22 = {{{Insertions|{{{Insertion|{{{insertions|{{{insertion|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label23 = Articulations<!-- bone --> | data23 = {{{Articulations|{{{Articulation|{{{articulations|}}}}}}}}} | label24 = Drains to | data24 = {{{DrainsTo|{{{Drainsto|}}}}}} | label25 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} |artery=Branches<!-- artery --> |#default=To<!-- nerve --> }} | data25 = {{{BranchTo|{{{Branchto|}}}}}} <!-- Supporting structures (arteries, nerves, ...--> | label26 = [[Artery]] | data26 = {{{Blood|{{{blood|{{{artery|{{{Artery|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label27 = [[Vein]] | data27 = {{{vein|{{{Vein|}}}}}} | label28 = [[Nerve]] | data28 = {{{nerve|{{{Nerve|}}}}}} | label30 = [[Lymph]] | data30 = {{{lymph|{{{Lymph|}}}}}} <!-- Function --> | label31 = Function<!-- neuron, cell --> | data31 = {{{Function|{{{function|}}}}}} | label32 = Supplies<!-- artery --> | data32 = {{{Supplies|}}} | label33 = Innervates<!-- nerve --> | data33 = {{{Innervates|}}} | label34 = [[Anatomical terms of motion|Actions]]<!-- muscle --> | data34 = {{{Action|{{{action|}}}}}} | label35 = [[Antagonist (muscle)|Antagonist]]<!-- muscle --> | data35 = {{{Antagonist|}}} | label36 = Neurotransmitter<!-- neuron --> | data36= {{{neurotransmitter|}}} | label37 = Presynaptic connections<!-- neuron --> | data37 = {{{afferents|}}} | label38 = Postsynaptic connections<!-- neuron --> | data38 = {{{efferents|}}} | label39 = [[Nerve fiber|Fiber type]]<!-- nerve --> | data39 = {{{FiberType|}}} | header40 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}{{{Greek|}}}{{{acronym|{{{Acronym|}}}}}}{{#property:P486}}{{#property:P4394}}{{#property:P696}}{{#property:P1323}}{{#property:P1693}}{{#property:P1694}}{{#property:P1402}}|Identifiers}} | label41 = [[Latin]] | data41 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}|''{{{Latin}}}''}} | label42 = [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] | data42 = {{#if:{{{Greek|}}}|''{{{Greek}}}''}} | label43 = Acronym(s)<!-- brain --> | data43 = {{{acronym|{{{Acronym|}}}}}} <!-- MeSH --> | label44 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data44 = {{#if: {{#property:P486}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P486|sep=,_|format=\[https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=%p %p\]}}|}} | label46 = [[NeuroNames]]<!-- brain --> | data46 = {{#if: {{#property:P4394}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P4394|sep=,_|format=\[http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=%p %p\]}}|}} | label47 = [[NeuroLex]] ID<!-- brain, neuron --> | data47 = {{#if: {{#property:P696}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P696|sep=,_|format=\[http://www.neurolex.org/wiki/%p %p\]}}|}} | label49 = [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA98]] | data49 = {{main other |{{#if:{{#property:P1323}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata|getTAValue}}}} |{{#if:{{{TA98|{{#property:P1323}}}}}|{{TA98|{{{TA98|{{#property:P1323}}}}}}}}} }} | label50= [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA2]] | data50 = {{#if:{{#property:P7173}} | {{wikidata|properties|P7173|format=\[https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=%p %p\][%s]}} }} | label51 = [[Terminologia Histologica|TH]] | data51 = {{#if:{{{TH|{{#property:P1694}}}}} | {{TerminologiaHistologica|{{{TH|{{#property:P1694}} }}} }} }} | label52 = [[Terminologia Embryologica|TE]] | data52 = {{#if:{{{TE|{{#property:P1693}}}}} | {{TerminologiaEmbryologica|{{{TE|{{#property:P1693}} }}} }} }} | label53 = [[Foundational Model of Anatomy|FMA]] | data53 = {{#if:{{{FMA|{{#property:P1402}}}}}| {{FMA|{{{FMA|{{#property:P1402}}}}}|noprefix=1}}}} | belowstyle = | below = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} | Dhiiga Raabistuu = [[Anatomical terminology]] | Lafee = [[Anatomical terms of bone]] | Sammuu = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | Lubbiyyoo = [[Anatomical terms of microanatomy]] | Xinmiciree = [[Anatomical terminology]] | Morgaa = [[Anatomical terminology]] | lymph = [[Anatomical terminology]] | micro = [[Anatomical terms of microanatomy]] | Maashaa = [[Anatomical terms of muscle]] | Ribee(Narvii) = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | neuron = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | Dhiiga deebistuu = [[Anatomical terminology]] | #default = [[Anatomical terminology]] }}<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;[[d:{{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}|edit on Wikidata]]]</small></div> }}{{main other|{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Anatomy infobox template using unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox anatomy]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| acronym | Acronym | action | Action | afferents | Alt | alt | alt2 | Alt2 | Antagonist | artery | Dhiiga Raabsituu | Articulation | articulations | Articulations | blood | Dhiiga | Branchfrom | BranchFrom | Branchto | BranchTo | Caption | caption | caption2 | Caption2 | CarnegieStage | components | Components | days | Guyyoota | Decussation | DrainsFrom | Drainsfrom | Drainsto | DrainsTo | efferents | FiberType | FMA | From | function | Dalagaa | gives_rise_to | GivesRiseTo | Giriikii | Image | image | image_size | Image2 | image2 | image2_size | Innervates | Insertion | insertion | insertions | Insertions | is_part_of | IsPartOf | Latin | Location | location | Lymph | lymph | morphology | Name | Maqaa | nerve | Ribee(narvii) | neurotransmitter | Origin | origin | origins | Origins | part_of | Part_of | PartOf | precursor | Precursor | pronunciation | Pronunciation | Source | source | Supplies | synonym | Synonym | Synonyms | synonyms | Sirna | system | TA98 | TE | TH | To | type | Type | Vein | vein | Width | Width2 }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 830jky0wn8hos9usojfmff12jclrqvy Template:Infobox anatomy/doc 10 8494 39497 2023-04-08T19:04:52Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox anatomy | Name = | Pronunciation = | Synonyms = | Image = | Caption = | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Latin = | Greek = | Origin = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} 39497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = | Pronunciation = | Synonyms = | Image = | Caption = | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Latin = | Greek = | Origin = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} dlhext1u0e2czi3ayjlm5aoskvxp83c Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) 0 8495 39500 39499 2023-04-08T19:10:31Z Hadantranslate 9939 39500 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox anatomy|Name=Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii)|Latin=Bronchus|Image=3D Medical Animation Bronchus Description.jpg|Caption=The bronchi are conducting passages for air into the lungs.|Image2=Blausen 0770 RespiratorySystem 02.png|Caption2=The bronchi form part of the [[lower respiratory tract]]|Precursor=|System=[[Respiratory system]]|Artery=[[Bronchial artery]]|Vein=[[Bronchial vein]]|Nerve=[[Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve]]|Lymph=}}Ujummoon qillensaa jechuun karaa ykn ujummoo qilleensaa ujummoo sirna hargansuu keessatti qilleensa gara sombaatti geessudha. Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) jalqabaa fi guddaan ujummoo sirna hargansuu keessatti argamu tiraakiyaa yoo ta’u, innis damee gara Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) gurguddoo lamatti kan qodamuu yoo ta’u, Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) guddaan mirgaa fi Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) guddaan bitaa, Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) gurguddoo lamaan jedhamuunis beekama. Qolkootni qillensaa (biroonkaayii) lamaan kun naannoo handuura sombaa jedhamutti somba keessa waan seenaniif Qolki qillensaa keessaa bal’inaan kan argaman yoo ta’u, sana booda tokkoon tokkoon biroonkiin biroonkiin sadarkaa lammaffaa xixiqqoo daayameetira qabanitti qoodamu isaanis dabaree isaaniitiin hanga biroonkii alveolar, fi alveolar kanneenitti qoodamuu itti fufu biroonkiin dabareedhaan qooduun biroonkiin kutaa ykn biroonkiin kutaa kenna. Qoodinsi kan biroonkii kutaa booda uumamu biroonkii kutaa tartiiba afraffaan, tartiiba shanaffaa fi tartiiba ja’affaa jedhamuun beekama, ykn maqaa tokko, biroonki kutaa xiqqaa jalatti walitti gurmaa’uu danda’u. Biroonkiyoolonni baay’ee dhiphoo ta’anii fi tishuuwwan kaartilaajiitiin deeggaramuu hin dandeenye biroonkiyoolota jedhamuun beekamu. Jijjiirraan gaazii biroonkii keessatti hin raawwatamu. 05rt9ii3pds51kc876jq294g9uf5apn Sirnakkoo 0 8496 43242 39949 2024-06-22T12:40:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43242 wikitext text/x-wiki    {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:17em;border:2px solid #90db90" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Kutaan tartiiba |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.2em;font-size:175%;font-weight:bold" |[[Biology|Xin-Lubbuu]] |- | class="sidebar-image" |[[File:DNA_simple.svg|107x107px]]<div class="sidebar-caption">'''Qorannoo lubbuu'''</div> |- | class="sidebar-above" style="background:#ddddff;display:block; margin-bottom:0.55em; background-color: #e7f4e7;" | <div class="hlist"> * [[Index of biology articles|Index]] * [[Outline of biology|Outline]] * [[Glossary of biology|Galmee jechoota]] <div class="hlist"></div> * [[History of biology|History]] ([[Timeline of biology and organic chemistry|timeline]]) </div> |- | class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90db90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">Wantoota ijoo</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> * [[Lubbiyyoo(seelii)|Yad-rimee Lubbiyyoo]] * [[Ecosystem|Sinakkoo]] * [[Evolution|Jijjirama Tirannaa]] * [[Phylogenetic tree| Phylogeny]] ---- * '''Properties of [[life]]''' ---- * [[Adaptation]] * [[Metabolism| Energy processing]] * [[Developmental biology|Growth]] * [[Structure#Biological|Order]] * [[Homeostasis|Regulation]] * [[Reproduction]] * [[Stimulus (physiology)|Response to environment]] ---- * '''[[Domain (biology)| Domains]] and [[Kingdom (biology)|Kingdoms]] of life''' ---- * [[Archaea]] * [[Bacteria]] * [[Eukaryote|Eukarya]] ([[Animals]], [[Fungi]], [[Plants]], [[Protists]]) </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90db90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">Branches</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> * [[Anatomy]] * [[Biotechnology]] * [[Botany]] * [[Cell biology]] * [[Ecology]] * [[Evolutionary biology]] * [[Genetics]] * [[Marine biology]] * [[Microbiology]] * [[Molecular biology]] * [[Mycology]] * [[Neuroscience]] * [[Paleontology]] * [[Phycology]] * [[Physiology]] * [[Protistology]] * [[Virology]] * [[Zoology]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90db90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">Research</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> * [[Biologist]] ([[List of biologists|list)]] * [[List of biology awards]] * [[List of biology journals|List of journals]] * [[List of research methods in biology|List of research methods]] * [[List of unsolved problems in biology|List of unsolved problems]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" style="background:#e7f4e7;" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#90db90;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;">Applications</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> * [[Agricultural science]] * [[Biomedical sciences]] * [[Health technology]] * [[Pharming (genetics)| Pharming]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below hlist" | * <span class="nowrap">[[File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:Biology|Biology&#x20;portal]]</span> * <span class="nowrap">[[File:Symbol_category_class.svg|link=|alt=|class=noviewer|16x16px|Category]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Biology|Category]]</span> |- | class="sidebar-navbar" | |}'''Sirna qeeyyaa''' (ykn '''sirnakkoo''') jechuun orgaanizimoota hawaasa adda addaa kan hariiroo walii wajjin qabaniifi naannoo (lubbu maleeyyii) isaanii wajjin qabanii dha. Kanaafuu, sirnakkoon lubbu qabeeyyii hundaafi naannoo (lubbu-maleeyyii) isaan keessa jiraatan hundaa hammatudha. Sirnakkoon bal’ina isaatiin garaagarummaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf; haroowwan, lafa margaa, gammoojjii, bosonaafi kan kana fakkaatan yoo ta’an kunniinis bal’ina adda addaa qabaachuu danda’u. Sirnakkoon baay’ee qindaa’aafi ofdanda’aa ta’ee aduu akka madda anniisaatti fayyadama. Anniisaan kallattii tokko qofaan (qopheessitoota irraa gara soorattootaatti) kan yaa’u yoo ta’u maddi anniisaa inni jalqabaa aduu dha. == Ruqoolee Sirnakkoo == Sirnakkoon bakka kamittis argamanii, maalis fakkaatanii, hundi isaanituu elemeentota tokko ta’e qabu. Lubbuu qabeeyyiin hunduu jiraachuudhaaf lubbuu maleeyyii ni fedhu. Sirnakkoon naannoo uumamaa keessatti wantoota walitti dhufeenyaafi walitti hirkattummaa qaban hedduu of keessaa qaba. Sirnakkoon ruqoolee lama qaba. Isaanis: i. Ruqoolee lubbu-qabeeyyii fi ii. Ruqoolee lubbu-maleeyyii '''Ruqoolee lubbu-qabeeyyii:''' Ruqooleen kunniin lubbu-qabeeyyii naannoo keessatti argaman hunda hammata. Isaanis: qopheessitoota, nyaattotaafi burkuteessitootadha. '''Ruqoolee lubbu-maleeyyii:''' Ruqooleen kunniin lubbu-maleeyyii wantoota lubbuu hin qabne naannoo keessatti argaman hunda hammata. Isaanis: A. '''Qabattoota haala qilleensaa'''- ifa aduu, tempireecharaafi bishaan fa’a. B. '''Qabattoota''' '''biyyee'''- pH(Sadarkaa Dhangagaa'innaa(SD)), albuudota, jiidhinsa biyyeefi k.k.f dha. C. '''Qabattoota teessuma lafaa'''- Olka’iinsa lafaa kanneen akka gaarreewwaniifi sulullaniidha. == Gosoota Sirna qeeyyaa == Sirni qeeyyaa  akka adalqaljii (oasis) gammoojjii keessa jiru xiqqaa ta’uu danda’a, ykn akka garbaa guddaa ta’uu danda’a, kiiloo meetira kumaatamaan lakkaa’amu. Sirni qeeyyaa gosa lama qaba: === Sirna qeeyyaa lafawoo (Terrestrial Ecosystem) === Sirni qeeyyaa gaffaan sirna qeeyyaa lafa irratti hundaa’e qofaadha. Sirni qeeyyaa lafaawoo ykn gaffaa gosa adda addaa naannoo godina xiindachee adda addaatti raabsamee jira. Isaanis kanneen armaan gadiiti: # Sirna qeeyyaa bosonaa (Forest Ecosystem) # Sirna qeeyyaa lushoo ykn lafa margaa (Grassland Ecosystem) # Sirna qeeyyaa diilalloo (Tundra Ecosystem) # Sirna qeeyyaa gammoojjii (Desert Ecosystem) ==== Sirna qeeyyaa bosonaa (Forest Ecosystem) ==== Sirni qeeyyaa bosona biqiltoota hedduu of keessaa qaba, keessumaa mukkeen, bineensotaa fi maayikiroo-orgaanizimoota kanneen qabbattoo lubbuu maleeyyii naannoo wajjin qindoominaan jiraatan. Bosonni ho’a lafaa eeguuf kan gargaaru yoo ta’u, kaarboonii guddaa itti liqimsudha. ==== Sirna qeeyyaa lushoo ykn lafa margaa (Grassland Ecosystem) ==== Sirnakkoon kun margeendhedheeroo fi mukkeen tokkotokkoo of keessatti qabata. ==== Sirna qeeyyaa diilalloo (Tundra Ecosystem) ==== Diilalloon naannoo Kaabacabbii(Arktiik) fi alpaayinii keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, teempirrcharii garmalee qorraa fi yeroon guddinaa gabaabaa ta’a. Tundraan kun kan amala qabu permafrost (biyyee dhaabbataadhaan qabbanaa’e), biqiltoota xiqqaa guddatanii fi hanqina mukaatiin. ==== Sirna qeeyyaa gammoojjii (Desert Ecosystem) ==== Gammoojjiin kan argamu naannoo [[Sararran Dagalee|sarara dagalee]] 35<sup>0</sup> ka fi 35<sup>0</sup> ki tti. Naannichi kan ittiin amaleeffamu rooba bokkaa baay'ee xiqqaa qabaachuu dhaan . Bokkaan yeroo roobu cimaa fi yeroo gabaabduuf qofa. Gammoojjiin guyyaa baay'ee ho'a halkan ammoo baay'ee qorra . Kanaafis guyyaa tempireechariin baay'ee ol ka'aa dha . Biqiloonni [[Zeeroofaayitii|zeeroofaayitoota]] jedhamanii fi biqiloonni bishaan jirmaa fi baala isaanii keessa kuufatan, biqiloonni sakkulantii ykn cuumaa gammoojjii keessa jiraatu. === Sirna qeeyyaa bishaanii (Aquatic Ecosystem) === Sirni qeeyyaa bishaanii sirna qeeyyaa qaama bishaanii tokko keessatti argamudha. Isaan kun dabalataan gosa lamatti qoodamuu danda’u, isaanis: ==== Sirna qeeyyaa bishaan haarawaa (Freshwater Ecosystem ) ==== Sirni qeeyyaa bishaan haarawaa sirna qeeyyaa bishaanii yoo ta’u, haroowwan, bishaan kuufamaa, lageen, burqaafi lafa caffaa of keessatti qabata. Isaan kun sirnakkoo maanyaa irraa faallaa ta’een qabiyyee soogidda hin qaban. ==== Sirna qeeyyaa maanyaa (Marine Ecosystem ) ==== Sirni qeeyyaa maanyaa galaanaa fi garba of keessatti qabata. Isaan kun sirna qeeyyaa bishaan haarawaa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu qabiyyee soogidda guddaa fi lubdaneessummaa guddaa qabu. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 5z7z0uomat4patyp4gem692377viq39 Hariiroowwan Baayoloojikaalawaa 0 8497 39508 39507 2023-04-09T07:33:23Z Hadantranslate 9939 39508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Black_Walnut_middle.JPG|thumb|Walnut inni gurraacha keemikaala bu'uura isaa irraa biqiltoota ollaa miidhu baasu, fakkeenya walqixxummaa walqixxeessummaa.]] Sirnakkoo kamuu keessatti orgaanizimiin kophaa isaa jiraatu hin jiru. Tokkoon tokkoon orgaanizimii sirnakkoo keessatti walwajjin kan jiraatuufi walirratti kan hirkatuudha. Haala uumamaa keessatti lubbuqabeeyyii waliin jiraatan kallattiidhaanis ta’e al-kallattiidhaan dhiibbaa walirraan geessisu. Yammuu sanyiiwwan garaagaraa waliin jiraatan, nyaataaf, bakka jireenyaafi amaloota orgaanizimii irratti hundaa’uun hariiroowwan hedduun orgaaniziimota gidduutti ni gaggeeffamu. Waliin jireenya orgaanizimootaa keessatti, lubbuqabeeyyii garee adda addaa waliin jiraatan wal-fayyaduu, wal-miidhuu akkasumas, tokko fayyadamaa ta’ee kan biroo miidhamaa ta’uu ni danda’a. '''Hariiroon baayoloojikaalawaa(xinlubbaawaa)''' sirnakkoo keessatti gosa hedduu qaba. Isaanis akka armaan gadiitti ibsamaniiru. Hariiroowwan baayoloojikaalaa gareewwan orgaanizimootaa adda addaa gidduu jiru kan akka '''walutubbii(Mutualism)''', '''Soorachiisuu ykn utuubamuu ykn wal-jiraachisaa-baaqee ykn bu'eeffanna Addiyyoo (Commensalism), (huubama addiyyoo)amensaalizimii, dorgommiifi maxxantummaa fa’a dha.''' ==== '''Dorgommii fi Adamsoo(Competition & Predation)''' ==== Leecalloo murtaa’aa ta’eef lubbuqabeeyyii tokkoo ol ta’an fedhii ofii guuttachuuf jecha dorgommii taasisu. Fedhii si’ataa orgaanizimiin tokko qabeenya murtaa’aa (nyaata, bishaan, ifa aduu, bakka jireenyaafi kan kana fakkaatan) irratti orgaanizimii biroo caalee argamuun '''dorgommii''' jedhama.'''Adamsoon''' hariiroo orgaanizimoota adda addaa gidduutti uumamu yoo ta’u, hariiroo kana keessatti adamsituun kan fayyadamu yoo ta’u, adamsamtuun immoo ni miidhama. fknf:-Hariiroon leencaa fi gafarsa gidduutti uumamufakkeenya ta’a.Adamsitoonni qaama nafa salphaa fi si’atoowaan qabaniif salphaatti adamsanii soorataargachuu ni danda’u. Bineeldoonni kan akkaleencaa fi qeerransaa foolii dha’uun adamsamtuuisaanii hordofuun argachuu danda’u. ==== '''Hubama addiyyoo (Amensalism)''' ==== '''Hubamni Addiyyoo''' hariiroo sanyiiiwwan garaagaraa gidduu ta’ee kan sanyiin tokko miidhamaa itti ta’uufi sanyiin inni biraa garuu miidhamaas fayyadamaas kan hin taaneedha. Kana jechuun, hariiroo orgaanizimoota sanyii adda addaa gidduu ta’ee; kan inni tokko guddina isa biroo gufachiisudha. Fakkeenyaaf: hariiroo fangasii “Peenisiiliyeemii” jedhamuufi baakteeriyaa. Fangasiin baakteeriyaa kana irraan hubaatii geessisuu danda’a; garuu fangasiin hin fayyadamus hin miidhamus. '''Soorachiisuu(Commensalism)''' '''sorachiichuun ykn waljirrachisni baaqee(Ingiliffan:Commensalism)''' hariiroo sanyii adda addaa gidduu ta’ee kan sanyiin tokko fayyadamaa ta’ee inni biraa garuu kan hin fayyadamnee fi hin miidhamnee dha. Fakkeenyaaf, qurxummii xiqqaan Riimooraa jedhamu qurxummii shaarkii jedhamu jalatti qabatee haftee nyaata shaarkii soorata. Shaarkii irra miidhaan gahu kan hin jirre yoo ta’u faayidaan inni argatus hin jiru. Riimooraan garuu fayyadamaadha. Allaattiiwwan loon jala adeemuun yeroo loon marga dheedan ilbiisoota marga keessaa yaa’an sooratu. Loon irraa miidhaan qaqqabu hin jiru; bu’aas hin argatan. Allaattonni garuu fayyadamtootadha. Simbirroonni muka irratti man’ee isaanii ijaarrachuun fayyadamu, mukti garuu fayyadaa argatus ta’e miidhaan irra gahus hin qabu. ==== Wal-utubbii (Matualism) ==== Wal-utubbii keessatti yeroo baay’ee sanyiiwwan lamaan walitti dhiyeenyaan ykn dhaabbiin waliin jiraatu. Sanyiin waliin jiraatan lamaanuu walirraa fayyadamu. Altokko tokko jireenyi sanyii lamaanii wal irratti kan hundaa’u (interdependent) ta’uu irraa kan ka’e kopha kophaa bahanii jiraachuu hin danda’an. '''Fakkenya walutubbii''' '''Hariiroo walutubbii bineeldoota fi biqiltoota gidduutti uumamu''':Hariiroo kun ilbiisootafi daraaraa gidduutti kan mul’atu dha. Ilbiisoonni kan akka kanniisotaa fi bilaachawwaniidhangala’oo daraaraa xuuxxachuu irratti bobba’u. Ilbiisoonni kun nadhii daraaraa xuuxxachuuf jecha daraaraawwan biqiltoota adda addaa irra qubatu. Yommuu kannatti darbuukiiwwan (poolenoota) daraaraa biqiltuu tokko irraa gara biqiltuu biraatti geessu. Haalli kunis,darbuukiissuu (poolineeshinii)f mijaawaa ta’a jechuudha. Biqiltoonni daraaraa hedduun ilbiisotaan adeemsa darbuukiissuu (poolineeshinii) gaggeessu. Kanaafuu, ilbiisoonni fi biqiltoonni hariiroo kanarraabu’aa ni argatu jechuudha. '''Hariiroo walutubbii fangasootaa fi saaphaphuu gidduutti uumamu''':-Arriin dhagaa walutubbii fangasii fi saaphaphuu gidduutti uumamu yoota’u, lubbuqabeeyyii lamaan walirraa faayidaa argatu. Hariiroo kana keessatti saaphaphuun halluu magariisa waanqabaniif nyaata qopheessuu ni danda’u. Fangasoonni immoo bakka jireenyaa ta’uun akkasumas, bishaan nyaanni ittiin qophaa’u dhiyeessu. '''Hariiroo walutubbii baakteeriyaa fi beeladoota alal-dhaheeyyii gidduutti uumamu''':-lubbuqabeeyyii soorattoo margaa kanneen alala guuran seeluuloosii marga keessa jirubulleessuu hin danda’an. Sababni isaas inzaayimii seeluuloosii bulleessu maddisiisuuwaan hin dandeenyeef dha. Kanaafuu, gargaarsa baakteeriyaa barbaadu. Baakteeriyaangaraacha alala guurtotaa keessa jiraatan immoo inzaayimii seluuloosii bulleessuudanda’u burqisiisuu. Baakteeriyaan bakka jireenyaa fi soorata alala guurtoota irraa argatu.Kanaafuu, baakteeriyaani fi alala guurtoonni lamaanuu bu’aa walirraa argatu. ==== Maxxantummaa(Parasitism) ==== Maxxantummaan hariiroo orgaanizimoota sanyiiadda addaa lama gidduutti uumamu yoo ta’u,orgaanizimiin inni tokko yeroo mara fayyadamaa yoota'u, orgaanizimiin inni biroon immoo ni miidhama.Orgaanizimiin inni fayyadamaa ta’emaxxantuuyoo ta’u, inni miidhaan irra qaqqabu immookeessummeessituudha. Akkaataa madaqiinsan maxxantoonni akaakuu lama qabu. Isaanis: '''Maxxantuu qaama keessa''' keessummeessituu.Fakkeenyaaf raammoo minnii, raammoo maagaa,raammoo hookkoo fi kan kanafakkaatan. M'''axxantuu qaama ala''' keessummeessituu.Fakkeenyaaf silmii, injiraan, fi kan kanafakkaatan.Maxxantoota qaama keessa keessummeessitootaajiraatan keessaa marsaa jireenya raammoohookkoo fi raammoo minnii fakkiiwwan armaangadiin ibsamaniiru. '''Raammoon-hookkooka'''raa gogaa keessumattuugogaa miilaan seena. Sanaan booda marsaa dhiigaaqabachuun dhiiga xuuxuun hir'ina dhiiga diimaa fida. Raammoon minniiimmoo foon dheedhiiloonii fi booyyee maxxantuu kana of-keessattiqabate nyaachuun kan dhufu dha. Maxxantuun kun mari'imaan namaatti maxxanuun soorata xuuxxaatti. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 5mu83p3vhl503j38pe47ryugg226qrc Adamsoo 0 8498 39509 2023-04-09T07:39:23Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1148919309|Predation]]" 39509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polar_bear_(Ursus_maritimus)_with_its_prey.jpg|thumb|Adamsoo kophaa: Osoon [[Qaranbullee Bantii]] foon rifeensa qabuu fi ajjeese nyaata.]] [[File:Ants_eating_cicada,_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg|thumb|Miidhamtoota hawaasaa: Mixiin foon ofii caalaa guddaa ta'e nyaachuuf waliin hojjatu.]] '''Adamsoon''' hariiroo orgaanizimoota adda addaa gidduutti uumamu yoo ta’u, hariiroo kana keessatti adamsituun kan fayyadamu yoo ta’u, adamsamtuun immoo ni miidhama. fknf:-Hariiroon leencaa fi gafarsa gidduutti uumamufakkeenya ta’a.Adamsitoonni qaama nafa salphaa fi si’atoowaan qabaniif salphaatti adamsanii soorataargachuu ni danda’u. Bineeldoonni kan akkaleencaa fi qeerransaa foolii dha’uun adamsamtuuisaanii hordofuun argachuu danda’u. l38qoovmx4g2wmnjilygcy47lcw8wnp Komensalizimii 0 8499 39510 2023-04-09T07:41:48Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1135084148|Commensalism]]" 39510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spearfish_remora.jpg|thumb|Remora'n keessattuu qurxummii gurguddaa sochii fi nyaataa kennan waliin of maxxansuuf kan baratanidha.]] '''sorachiichuun ykn waljirrachisni baaqee(Ingiliffan:Commensalism)''' [[Hariiroowwan Baayoloojikaalawaa|hariiroo xinlubbaawaa]] sanyii adda addaa gidduu ta’ee kan sanyiin tokko fayyadamaa ta’ee inni biraa garuu kan hin fayyadamnee fi hin miidhamnee dha. Fakkeenyaaf, qurxummii xiqqaan Riimooraa jedhamu qurxummii shaarkii jedhamu jalatti qabatee haftee nyaata shaarkii soorata. Shaarkii irra miidhaan gahu kan hin jirre yoo ta’u faayidaan inni argatus hin jiru. Riimooraan garuu fayyadamaadha. Allaattiiwwan loon jala adeemuun yeroo loon marga dheedan ilbiisoota marga keessaa yaa’an sooratu. Loon irraa miidhaan qaqqabu hin jiru; bu’aas hin argatan. Allaattonni garuu fayyadamtootadha. Simbirroonni muka irratti man’ee isaanii ijaarrachuun fayyadamu, mukti garuu fayyadaa argatus ta’e miidhaan irra gahus hin qabu. 42o879kv3lfczadv0fwg28xzxpyy6wl Qajojii:Naannoo 0 8500 39513 2023-04-09T10:00:46Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: {| id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff" align="right" cellpadding="1" | colspan="2" style="background:#88DD88" align="center" width="130px" |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:white;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | colspan="2" align="center" | {| | align="center" width="120" |{{{Alaabaa}}} |} |- |- style="margin:0;background:#ccccff" align="center" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |{{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;"... 39513 wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#ccccff" align="right" cellpadding="1" | colspan="2" style="background:#88DD88" align="center" width="130px" |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:white;">{{{Maqaa}}}</span>''' |- | colspan="2" align="center" | {| | align="center" width="120" |{{{Alaabaa}}} |} |- |- style="margin:0;background:#ccccff" align="center" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |{{{Kaartaa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Biyya: |[[{{{Biyya}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Magaalaa Guddaa: |[[{{{Magaalaa Guddaa}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Afaan Hojii: |[[{{{Afaan Hojii}}}]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Ballina: |{{{Ballina}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Baayyina ummataa: |{{{Baayyina ummataa}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Tuuta'insa ummataa: |{{{Tuuta'insa ummataa}}} |} <noinclude></noinclude> l9y16q6l0o03nau55geq4lclrzgfs5w Qajojii:UNESCO 0 8501 39514 2023-04-09T10:13:39Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: {| class="infobox vcard" style="width:{{{infoboxwidth|22em}}}; max-width:{{{maxwidth|285px}}}; font-size: 92%; line-height: 1.5em" !colspan="2" align="center" | {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%" |- class="media" style="background-color:#5b92e5" | style="width:5%"| [[image:Pix.gif|20px]] | style="width:90%; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:129%" | '''Hambaalee Addunyaa UNESCO'''<span style="font-size:smaller"></span> | style="wi... 39514 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" style="width:{{{infoboxwidth|22em}}}; max-width:{{{maxwidth|285px}}}; font-size: 92%; line-height: 1.5em" !colspan="2" align="center" | {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%" |- class="media" style="background-color:#5b92e5" | style="width:5%"| [[image:Pix.gif|20px]] | style="width:90%; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:129%" | '''Hambaalee Addunyaa UNESCO'''<span style="font-size:smaller"></span> | style="width:5%; vertical-align:middle"|[[Image:Flag of UNESCO.svg|none|60px]] |} |- ! colspan=2 style="background: #9fc6f9; text-align: center; font-size: 125%;"| <span class="fn org">{{{WHS|<!---->{{{Maqaa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}</span> |- {{#if:{{{suuraa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"{{!}} <hr>{{{suuraa}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{Caption<includeonly>|{{{Suuraa caption|}}}</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"{{!}} {{{Caption|{{{surmii suraa}}}}}}<hr> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{State Party|{{{አገር|}}}}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} '''[[Tarree Hambaalee Addunyaa - Adiin |Biyyaan]]''' {{!}} {{{State_Party<includeonly>|</includeonly><!--deprecated:-->{{{State Party|{{{Biyya|}}}}}}<!---->}}} {{!}}- }} | '''Gosa''' | class="category" | {{{Gosa}}} |- | '''[[Ulaagaa UNESCO|Ulaagaa]]''' | class="category" | {{{Ulaagaa}}} |- | '''Wabii alaa''' | {{#if:{{{Link|}}} |<!--then-->[{{{Link}}} {{{ID}}}] |<!--else-->[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/{{{ID}}} {{{ID}}}] }} |- | '''Nannoo'''** |style="line-height:150%; white-space:nowrap;" class="label" | {{{Nannoo}}} |- {{#if:{{{Coordinates|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} '''[[Teessuma lafaa]]''' {{!}} {{{Coordinates}}} {{!}}- }} |- |colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;"| '''Seenaa hambummaa''' |- |'''Yeroo hambaa ta'e''' |style="line-height:150%;"| {{{Bara}}}&nbsp; <!-- --><small>({{#if:{{{Session|}}} |<!--then-->{{{Session}}} |<!--else-->{{#switch: {{{ዓመት}}} | 1969=1fa | 1970=2fa | 1971=3fa | 1972=4fa | 1973=5fa | 1974=6fa | 1975=7th | 1976=8th | 1977=9th | 1978=10th | 1979=11th | 1980=12th | 1981=13th | 1982=14th | 1983=15th | 1992=16th | 1993=17th | 1994=18th | 1987=19th | 1988=20th | 1997=21st | 1998=22nd | 1999=23rd | 2000=24th | 2001=25th | 2002=26th | 2003=27th | 2004=28th | 2005=29th | 1998=30fa | 2007=31st | 2008=32nd | 2009=33rd | 2010=34th | 2011=35th | 2012=36th | 2013=37th | 2014=38th | 2015=39th | 2016=40th | #default =_ }} }} Yaa'ii)</small> |- {{#if:{{{Extension|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} '''Dabalata''' {{!}} {{{Extension}}} {{!}}- }} |- {{#if:{{{Balaa|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} '''[[Balaa|Balaa]]''' {{!}} {{{Balaa}}} {{!}}- }} |- {{#if:{{{locmapin<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}}colspan=2 align=center{{!}} {{#if:{{{lat_degrees|{{{latitude<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}{{{long_degrees|{{{longitude<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}|{{Location map|label={{{ስም|}}}|mark=<!--dot-->Green pog.svg|{{{locmapin|Earth}}}|lat={{{latitude|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}|lat_deg={{{lat_degrees|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}|lat_min={{{lat_minutes|0}}}|lat_sec={{{lat_seconds|0}}}|lat_dir={{{lat_direction|<noinclude>N</noinclude>}}}|long={{{longitude|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}|lon_deg={{{long_degrees|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}|lon_min={{{long_minutes|0}}}|lon_sec={{{long_seconds|0}}}|lon_dir={{{long_direction|<noinclude>W</noinclude>}}}|float=center|relief={{{relief}}}|border=none|width={{{map_width|220}}}|caption={{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}|Location of {{{NAME|{{PAGENAME}}}}} in {{{locmapin}}}}} }}}}}} |- |colspan="2" style="line-height:150%; padding-top:0.8em; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; text-align:left; font-size:80%; font-weight:lighter;"|<span style="margin:0.5em; color:#555;">* [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list Akka UNESCOn ibsutti.]<br/><span style="margin:0.5em; color:#555;">** [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_Country=&type=&media=&Region=&order=Region Qoodinsa naannoo UNESCO]</span> |} 90rjy79xcuj6uiq39c07tz6evh3wnmn Talk:Oromiyaa 1 8503 39521 2023-04-13T01:41:50Z Kaliifa Amme 10205 /* As wr wb */ new section 39521 wikitext text/x-wiki == As wr wb == Akami ngh fayya ketti [[User:Kaliifa Amme|Kaliifa Amme]] ([[User talk:Kaliifa Amme|dubbadhu]]) 01:41, 13 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) jexjvzcsqp9j7gkm5jozapb0w5iyjey Dadacha'insa Lafaa 0 8504 43446 42009 2024-07-29T18:59:13Z 196.190.62.250 Mustafa 43446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Folding_of_alternate_layers_of_limestone_layers_with_chert_layers.jpg|thumb| Dachaasni marsaa wal jijjiirraa dhagaa liimsaa fi cheertii Giriik keessatti ni mul’ata. Dhagaan liimsaa fi cheertiin jalqaba irratti akka laayibarii diriiraa ta’ee lafa bishaan galaana gadi fagoo irratti kuufamee ture. Dachaawwan kun kan uumaman difoormeeshinii Alpaayiin .]] Dadacha'insa Lafaa adeemsa keessoo keessaa tokko yoo ta’u kunis humnoonni lama gama faallaa irraa gara walii isaaniitti yeroo socho’an kan uumamudha. Sababa humna kanaan, baqaannii lafaa walittii dacha’u. Adeemsi sababa dhiibbaatiin Baqaannii lafaa dacha'uu Dadacha'insa Lafaa jedhamuun beekama. Humnoonni dhiibbaa dadacha'insa lafaa kan maddisiisan akka waliigalaatti karaa lamaatiin uumamu. Isaanis:Mustafa fi Mustafa a) Yeroo urundoon(kutaa) lafaa lama gara walitti yoo socho’aa jiran b) Yeroo urundoon(kutaa) lafaa tokko gara urundoon(kutaa) lafaa dhaabatattii yoo socho’e Dadacha’iinsi lafaa kan uumamuu naannoo kattaan kuus-mansaa itti argamutti. kattaan kuusmansaa akka kattaalee biroo cimaa/jajjaboo waan hin taaneef dadacha’insaaf saaxilama. Sababni dadacha’insa lafaa humnoota keessa lafaatii ka’aniidha. Haa ta’u malee, naannoo kanatti akka volkaanoo wanti lafa keessaa bahee kuufaman hin jiru, yookiin qaamni lafaa caccabeefi babbaqaqee citee gad lixu hin jiru. Naannoo dadacha’iinsiitti uummamuutti lafti oldhiibbamuun gaarreenifi tulluuwwan faan ni’uumamu. Bakka humni cimaan jirutti gaarreen gurguddoo ta’an ni uummamu. Gaarreen gurguddaan kaaba Afrikaa kan akka Atlaasii, [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaa]] Alpisiifi Eeshiyaa Himaaliyaa faan sababa dadacha’iinsaan uumaman. Humnoonni keessa lafaatii maddanii qaama lafaa irratti jijjiirama guddaa fidan dhala namaafi lubbu qabeeyyii biroo irrattis miidhaa salphaa irraa kaasee hamma cimaa ta’etti dhaqabsiisuu danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf dhoo’insa voolkaanoo bara 2002 Haayitii keessatti raawwate fudhachuun ni danda’a. == Gosoota Dadacha'insa Lafaa == [[File:NJ_Route_23_anticline.jpg|thumb|220x220px| '''Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)''' New Jersey keessatti argamu]] === Sarara === * '''Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)''' : kan koochoowwan ykn millii dacha'insaa gara oliitti walitti dhufan, jechuunis millii dirraa siqqaawaa(axial plane) dadacha'insaa irraa fagaatanii kan gonbiffamee yoo ta’u umriin isaanii bekkamaadha ykn kan bayyee turaaniidha. dhiibbaa humnoota foo'aa(Tenstional force) kan uumamudha..Miilli (cinaachi) dacha’iinsa goophaawwaa fixxeerraa irraa fagaatee gadi fageenyaan deema.fixxeen isa gubbaa irra caalaa ykn bantii dadachinsaa olka’aa dha. * '''Dadacha'insa golbaa(Syncline)''' :baqaana gara gadittii golbaatee dha.Miilli (cinaachi) dacha’iinsa golbaa dhidhima(through) irraa fagaatee gadi liixaa deema.Humnoota dhiibbaatiin (compression force) kan uumamudha. * '''Dadacha'insa xillaawaa ykn Farboca (Antiform)''' : kan koochoowwan ykn millii dacha'insaa gara oliitti walitti dhufan, jechuunis millii dirraa siqqaawaa(axial plane) dadacha'insaa irraa fagaatanii kan gonbiffamee yoo ta’u umriin isaanii kan hin beekkamnee ykn umrii baayyee xiqqoo ta'aniidha. * '''Dadacha'insa Dhooqaawaa (Synform)''' : Amala teessuma lafaa kan uumama golbaa keessatti baqqaana biyyee irraa ijaarame ykn rajaa, garuu qabatamaan dadacha'insa golbaa uumuu dhiisuu danda’a * '''Dadacha'insa fodooddoo qeenxee ykn kimmoo baaqee(monocline)''' : jechuun dachaa'inna babaqaana dhagaa( rock strata) keessaa kan yoo ta’uu kan gama biraan ammoo gamtaan dalga ykn dhooqaa ta'uudha * '''Dadacha'insa ciisaa (Recumbent)''':Inni kan ka’u yeroo millii ykn koochoon dacha'insaa sababa dhiibbaa dabaluutiin fi dalga ta'edhaa fi dirrii siqaawaa dadacha'insaa kanaa dalga itti ta’u, sababiin isaas baqqaanoonii durii baqqaanoota haaraa ol ta’u. * '''Dadachaa'insii simeetarikii ykn qixaawaa:'''  kan uumamu yeroo koochoowwan dadacha'insa lamaan (golbaa fi goophaa) kallattii lamaan kofa haalakaa walqixaan  jallatanii, fi dirrii siiqqaawwan tokkoon tokkoon isaanii dhaabbataa ta’e dha.Dadaachaawwan akkasii yeroo baay’ee kan uumaman yeroo baqqaannii itti dhiyaatan dhiibbaa walqixa gama lachuu irraa dhufu. * '''Dachaa asiimeetrikii ykn mitiqixxee''': Innis kan uumamu tokkoon tokkoon koochoo dadacha'insa (golboo fi goophaa) kofa habalakaa isa kaan irraa adda ta’een yeroo garagalfamuykn jallatuu, akkasitti dirrii siiqqaawaa yk aksiyoona dadachaa dirra dhaabbataa irraa garagalfamaa ta’a. Dadachaan kun kan uumamu yeroo dhiibbaan gama tokkoon dhufu isa kaan caalaa waan ta’eef, jallinni koochoo tokkoo jallina isa kaanii caalaa guddaadha. == Garreen dadacha'oo == Gaarreen dacha’an kan uumaman [[Lafa|sooloqqee lafaa]] ykn irra lafaa kan ol kaafameen, fi humnoota dhiibbaatiin kan dachaafamanini dha. Isaanis kan uumaman yeroo gabatee ykn dirrii (plate) lama gara walitti socho’an. Humni dhiibbaa sababa sochii kanaatiin uumamu dhagaa biyyee gara oliitti dhiiba gara dacha’iinsa walduraa duubaan. Gaarreen dachaa yeroo baay’ee dhagaa biyyee irraa kan uumaman yoo ta’u yeroo baay’ee qarqara ardiilee irratti argamu. Kunis kan ta’eef kuufamni dhagaa biyyee furdaan akka waliigalaatti qarqara ardiilee irratti kuufamee waan tureef. Gaarreen dachaa gosa lama qabu: gaarreen dachaa dargaggoota (umriin isaanii waggaa miliyoona 10 hanga 25, fakkeenyaaf, Atlaas, Rookii fi Himaalaayaas) fi gaarreen dachaa durii (umriin isaanii waggaa miliyoona 200 ol, fakkeenyaaf, Keep Range, Urals Raashiyaa fi Appalachians [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|USA]] keessatti).Gaarreen hedduun dadacha'insan uumamaniiru. Gaarreen Andees, gaarreen Rookii, gaarreen Alps, gaarreen Himaalaayaa fi gaarreen Alps [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaa]] fakkeenya tokko tokko. Gaarreen Atlaas kaaba dhiha Afrikaa fi Gaarreen Keep Reenjii (Drakensberg) Afrikaa Kibbaa keessatti argaman dadacha'insaan kan uumamanidha. Adeemsi ijaarsa gaara kun '''[[Tuulleessuu (orogeny)|Tuulleessuu ykn jaargaara (orogeny)]]''' jedhama. [[Category:Lafxii]] [[Category:Lafa kenya]] ec02s3p23w13umjjdu8xchhibkh70ir Category:Lafxii 14 8505 39530 2023-04-14T06:28:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39530 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Lafa kenya 14 8506 39531 2023-04-14T06:29:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39531 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline) 0 8507 39532 2023-04-14T06:37:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096796173|Anticline]]" 39532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anticline_(PSF)-vector.svg|thumb| Diyaagirama qaxxaamuraa '''Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)''']] [[File:NJ_Route_23_anticline.jpg|thumb| '''Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)''' daandii murame keessatti saaxilame ( siinkiliin xiqqaan fagoo mirgaa irratti mul’ata). Namicha ijaarsa fuuldura dhaabatee jiru hubadhu, madaalliidhaaf. Niiw Jeersii, Ameerikaa]] Ji’ooloojii caasaa keessatti, '''Dadacha'inssi goophaa(Anticline)''' [[Dadacha'insa Lafaa|gosa dadacha'insa]] boca xiyyaa fakkaatuu fikan koochoowwan ykn millii dacha'insaa gara oliitti walitti dhufan, jechuunis millii dirraa siqqaawaa(axial plane) dadacha'insaa irraa fagaatanii kan gonbiffamee yoo ta’u umriin isaanii bekkamaadha ykn kan bayyee turaaniidha. Dadacha'insa goolbaan(syncline) ammoo faallaa Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline) ti. Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline) idileen ol goophataa kan ta’ee dha Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline) adda baafamuu fi '''Dadacha'insa xillaawaa ykn Farboca (Antiform)''' irraa adda baafamuu kan danda’an tartiiba baqqaanoota dhagaa kanneen gara giddugaleessa dachaatti tartiibaan dullooman. Kanaafuu, hariiroon umurii gosa dhagaa adda addaa gidduu jiru yoo hin beekamne jechi '''Dadacha'insa xillaawaa ykn Farboca (Antiform)''' jedhu fayyadamuu qaba. [[Category:Lafxii]] fu9cfpukr50ey1f5d7znwbdxkrc8yp1 Dadacha'insa goolbaa(Syncline) 0 8508 39533 2023-04-14T06:53:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1113961416|Syncline]]" 39533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antecline_(PSF).png|right|350x350px]] Ji’ooloojii caasaa keessatti, '''Dadacha'insa goolbaa(Syncline)''' [[Dadacha'insa Lafaa|dacha’insa]] baqaana gara gadittii golbaatee dha.Miilli (cinaachi) dacha’iinsa golbaa dhidhima(through) irraa fagaatee gadi liixaa deema.Humnoota dhiibbaatiin (compression force) kan uumamudha, [[Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)]] ammoo faallaa '''Dadacha'insa goolbaa(Syncline)''' ti. <ref>Synclinorium. (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 03, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578375/synclinorium</ref> '''Dadacha'insa goolbaan''' akkaataa adda addaatiin dacha’uu gara gadiitti ( '''Dadacha'insa Dhooqaawaa (Synform)''' ), dadacha'insa goolbaa dhooqaa (jechuunis dhidhima) jedhamee waama, garuu dadacha'insi goolbaan gara oliitti akeekan yeroo babbaqannii garagalfamee fi dacha’e ('''Dadacha'insa goolbaa xillaa'atu''') argamuu danda’u. == Fakkeenyota beekamoo ta’an == * Baasiin Laga Budaa, Waayooming, US * Sideling Hill roadcut along Interstate 68 in western Maryland, US, bakka Rockwell Formation fi Purslane Sandstone isa irra jiru saaxilame * Forêt de Saou syncline kan Saou, Faransaay keessatti argamu * Southland Syncline kan kibba bahaa golee South Island New Zealand keessatti argamu, The Catlins fi Hokonui Hills dabalatee * Strathmore Syncline, Iskootilaanditti argamu * Wilpena Pound, Flinders Ranges, Awustiraaliyaa Kibbaa * Fort Valley, Kaawuntii Shenandoah, Varjiiniyaa * Gaarreen Picuris kan New Mexico, US, fakkeenya sincline garagalfame, Hondo Syncline of keessaa qaba. == Galmee suuraa == <gallery> File:Sideling_Hill_cut_MD1.jpg|alt=Syncline exposed in Sideling Hill roadcut| Syncline karaa [[Sideling Hill]] roadcut keessatti saaxilame File:Provo_Canyon_syncline.jpg|alt=Snow-dusted syncline in Provo Canyon, Utah| Siinkiliin dafqa qorraan guutame [[Provo Canyon]], [[Utah]] keessatti File:Syncline.JPG|alt=Road cut near Fort Davis, Texas showing a syncline| Daandiin naannoo [[Fort Davis, Texas|Foorti Deevis, Teksaasitti]] murame walsimsiisaa agarsiisa File:Rainbow_Basin.JPG|alt=Rainbow Basin Syncline in the Barstow Formation near Barstow, California| [[Rainbow Basin]] Syncline kan [[Barstow Formation]] naannoo [[Barstow, California]] keessatti argamu File:SynclineCalico.JPG|alt=Syncline in the lower parking lot of Calico Ghost Town; the ductile folding is at the base and the brittle is above.| Syncline bakka konkolaataa dhaabuu gadii [[Calico Ghost Town]] ; dacha’iin daaktiilii bu’uura irratti kan argamu yoo ta’u, britiliin immoo olitti argama. File:Roundtop_Hill_outcrop1.jpg|alt=Synclinal fold in Silurian Wills Creek Formation or Bloomsburg Formation at Roundtop Hill (Maryland)| Dachaa siinkiliinaa kan [[Silurian]] [[Wills Creek Formation]] ykn [[Bloomsburg Formation]] kan [[Roundtop Hill (Maryland)]] irratti argamu keessatti . File:Bear_Valley_east_wall.jpg|alt=East wall of Bear Valley Strip Mine, near Shamokin, Pennsylvania| Dallaa bahaa [[Bear Valley Strip Mine|Albuuda Bear Valley Strip]], naannoo [[Shamokin, Pennsylvania]] File:Upheaval_Syncline_campsite.jpg|alt=Syncline in Navajo Sandstone, Upheaval Dome, Canyonlands National Park, Utah| Syncline in [[Navajo Sandstone]], [[Upheaval Dome]], [[Canyonlands National Park|Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Kaaniyoonlands]], Yuutaah File:The_Catlins.jpg|alt=Satellite view of part of New Zealand's Southland Syncline, showing parallel folds running northwest–southeast| Mul’ata saatalaayitii kutaa New Zealand’s [[Southland Syncline]], kan agarsiisu dacha’iinsa walfakkaatu kan kaaba dhiha–kibba bahaa fiigu File:Wilpena_Pound_-_Aerial_View.jpg|alt=Wilpena Pound, a synclinal basin in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia| [[Wilpena Pound]], bishaan kuufamaa sinklinaa kan [[Flinders Ranges]] Kibba Awustiraaliyaa keessatti argamu </gallery> == Akkasumas ilaali == * [[Dadacha'insa goophaa(Anticline)|Antiklaayinii]] * [[Dadacha'insa Lafaa|dadacha'insa]] * Monocline [[Category:Lafxii]] l3udjkrbz2sudbmbkwdpbo1s1lv2d31 Kaleessituu(Telescope) 0 8509 42028 41258 2023-12-29T06:08:10Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Kaleessituu.png|Kaleessituu.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:COM:Licensing|Commons:Licensing]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). 42028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:100inchHooker.jpg|thumb| Kaleessituu calaqqisiisaa Hooker kan inchii 100 (2.54 m) ta'e kan naannoo Los Angeles, USAtti argamutti Observatory Mount Wilson keessatti argamu, Edwin Hubble'n jijjiirama diimaa galaaksii safaruu fi babal'ina waliigalaa uumama cufaa argachuuf itti fayyadame.]] '''Kaleessituun ykn fagiidhoon (Afaan ingiliziin:- Telescope)''' meeshaa ooptikaalaa wantoota fagoo jiran sirriitti arguun hubachuuf gargaaruu dha. Kanaaf Kaleessituun meeshaa qorannoo xinhawaa qaamolee samii keessa fagaatanii argaman kanneen akka Urjilee, lafjoo, balbala'a, qorsaa, qanqorsaa qorachuuf garagaara jechuu dha. Kalesituun lafa gubbaatti yookiin samii keessatti akka tajaajilan gochuun ni danda`ama. Fakkeenyaaf kaleessituun Huubilii buufata qorannoo xinhawaa samii keessatti argama. Odeeffannoowwan madanaan qaamolee hawaa keessaa irraa dhufu Kaleessituu kanaan funaanamee argannoo fi qorannoo dhalli namaa geggeessu deeggara. Kaleessituuwwan qabatamaan beekaman jalqabaa kaleessituuwwan caccabsan kanneen leensii ykn kalaa geejjibaa qaban yoo ta’an, jalqaba jaarraa 17ffaatti [[Neezerlaandi|Nezerlaanditti]] kan kalaqamanidha. Isaanis hojiiwwan lafaa fi [[Astironoomii|xin hawaa]] lamaan isaaniif itti fayyadamaa turan . [[File:Galileu_Galilei_1608-2008=400_anos_do_telescópio_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb| Kaleessituu jaarraa 17ffaa|left]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 6yybci93reae5gxs3hpse3mnvcklki0 Shifargaa 0 8510 42087 40924 2024-01-03T08:42:47Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Qaamoolee_maayikirooskooppii.jpg|Qaamoolee_maayikirooskooppii.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42087 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Maaykirooskooppii Ykn Shifargaaa ykn Mijaara ykn Fullee guddiftuu''' (danuu: '''maaykirooskooppoota''' ykn '''Fulleewwan Guddisoo ykn Mijaarota''') (Afaan Ingiliffaatiin: '''microscope''') meeshaa wantoota xixiqqoo ijaan arguu hin dandeenye guddisan ykn walnyaatinsa isaanii adda baasuu fi qorachuuf jecha bal’ina gaarii wantootaa agarsiisuudha.Maayikirooskoopii.” Jechi “Maayikirooskopawaa” ykn “Shifargaawaa/shifaawaa” jedhu waan gargaarsa Shifargaa qofaan ilaalamuu danda’u ibsuuf kan itti fayyadamnu yoo ta’u, Shifargaa meeshaalee baayoloojii keessatti baay’inaan itti fayyadaman keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, ogeeyyiin baayoloojii lubbu qabeeyyii, seelii, . akkasumas kutaalee isaanii xixiqqoo ijaan mul’achuu hin dandeenye. == Seenaa == [[File:Old-microscopes.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Shifargaa jaarraa 18ffaa Musée des Arts et Métiers, [[Paaris|Paris]] irraa]] Orgaanizimoonni hammaan garaagarummaa qabu. Orgaanizimoonni hammaan baay’ee xixiqqoo ta’anii ija qullaan hin mul’anne jiru. Isaanis maayikroo-orgaanizimoota jedhamu. [[Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo|Maayikirooorgaanizimoota]] kanneen Shifargaa fayyadamuun ilaaluun ni danda’ama. Bara 1665 (ALA) namni lammii biyya Ingiliizii ta’e Rooberti Huuk Shifargaa tolcheen solloqqee mukaa yommuu daawwatu kutaalee xixiqqoo hedduu arge. Kutaalee xixiqqoo hedduu kanas seelii jechuun moggaase. Jechi seelii jedhu kun yeroo kana booda hojiirra ooluu eegale. Bara 1673 (ALA) immoo namni lammii biyya Hoolaandii ta’e Antoonii Vaan Liweenhuuk Shifargaa Rooberti Huuk caalaa baay’ee fooyya’aa ta’e tolche. Innis maayikroo-orgaanizimoota [[Orgaanizimii seelqeenxee|seel-qeenxee]] adda addaa kan akka baakteeriyaa, paaraamisiyamii akkasumas sanyii kormaa (ispeermii) yeroo jalqabaaf Shifargaa isaa fayyadamuun kan daawwate yoo ta’u, fakkii isaanii kaasuun waa’ee isaanii ibsuu danda’eera[[File:Binocular_compound_microscope,_Carl_Zeiss_Jena,_1914_(6779276516).jpg|thumb| Shifargaa kompaawundii ijlamee Kaarl Zeeys, 1914]] == Gosoota == === Shifargaa salphaa === Shifargaa salphaan '''doo'innee(leensii)''' tokko qofa kan qabudha. doo'inneen harkaa (Fakkii 4.1) fakkeenya gaarii Shifargaa salphaati. Innis wantoota si’a 10 hanga 20 (10X - 20X) guddisee mul’isuu danda’a. === Shifargaa mirroo === Shifargaan kompaawundii sirna doo'inneewwana lama qaba. Isaaniis doo'innee ilaaltuufi doo'inneewwan wanteessaati. Shifargaan kompaawundii doo'innee ilaaltuu tokko (monocular) yookiin doo'inneewwan ilaaltuu lama (binocular) qabaachuu danda’a. doo'inneen ilaaltuu dandeettii guddisee mul’isuu adda addaa qaba. doo'inneen ilaaltuu hedduun isaanii dandeettii eddattoo si’a kudhan (10X ) guddisee mul’isuu qabu. doo'inneewwan wanteessaa immoo dandeettii guddisee mul’isuu adda addaa qabu. Isaanis abbaa aangoo gad-aanaa si’a afur (4X ), abbaa aangoo gidduu galeessaa si’a kudhan (10X), abbaa aangoo ol’aanaa is’a afurtama (40X )fi kan cuuphaa zayitaa immoo si’a dhibba (100X) kan guddisanii mul’isuu danda’u. Hammi guddisee mul’isuu maayikirooskoppii kompaawundii kan shallagamu humna guddisee mul’isuu doo'innee ilaaltuufi kan doo'innee waanteessaa waliin baay’isuu ta’a. '''Humna guddisee mul’isuu waliigalaa = humna guddisee mul’isuu doo'innee ilaaltuu X humna guddisee mul’isuu doo'innee wanteessaa.''' == Qaamoolee gurguddoo shifargaa mirroo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Qaamaa !dalagaa isaa |- |Doo'innee ilaaltuu |doo'innee fiixee ujumoo irratti argamuufi fakkaattii guddisuuf gargaarudha |- |Ujummoo |Qaama shifargaa karaa gubbaa doo'innee ilaaltuufi karaa gadii doo'inneewwan wanteessaa baatuu dha |- |Naannessituu wanteessaa |Qaama wantessaa naannessuu danda’uufi doo'inneewwan wanteessaa abbaa aangoo gadaanaa, giddugaleessaa, olaanaafi cuuphaa zayitaa ofirraa qabudha. |- |Doo'inneewwan wanteessaa |doo'inneewwan humna guddisee mul’isuu adda addaa kan qabaniifi fakkaattii eddattoo sadarkaa adda addaatti guddisaniidha. |- |Qabannoo |Qaama shifargaa shifargaa baachuuf gargaarudha. |- |Waltajjii |Bakka islaayidii(diyaasa) eddattoo qabate irra kaa’amee ilaalamudha |- |Qabduu islaayidii(diyaasa) |islaayidii(diyaasa) waltajjii irratti maxxansee qabuuf kan gargaarudha |- |Murteessoo ifaa |Hamma ifaa waltajjii keessa darbuu qabu kan to’atuudha |- |Fuullessaa ifaa |Ifa gara eddattootti qajeelchuuf oola |- |Qindeessituu fakkaattii sirrii |Fakkaatti sirrii akka mul’atu gochuuf gargaara |- |Qindeessituu fakkaattii golollisaa |fakkaatti hin qulqulloofne akka mul’atu gochuuf gargaara |- |Ejjannoo |madaala shifargaa eeguuf fayyada |} [[Category:Baayoolojii]] sy0dpemokua0mmwhvuy95ve9jmbaraw Gaaddiddeessuu Addeessaa 0 8511 39538 39537 2023-04-14T07:52:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eclipse_lunar_2019.gif|thumb| Marsaawwan boodaa gartokkoon ji'aa 17 July 2019 Gloucestershire, [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|United Kingdom]] irraa fudhatame]] '''Ji'a dukkanaa'uun''' taatee uumammaa kan Gaaddiddeessuun addeessaa kan uumamu yemmuu dacheen gidduu aduu fi addeessaa ooluudhaan ifa aduu irraa dhufu golguun addeessa irra akka hin buune gootuu dha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] iejuuxsos4orj52pimx67j34ptx8s5p Template:Infobox/doc 10 8512 39540 39539 2023-04-14T07:59:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39540 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-width|{{ {border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:{{{text-background-color|{{{info-background|{{{2|{{{info-c|#EEE}}}}}}}} }}}}; | style="width:{{{logo-width|{{{id-w|45}}}}}}px; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}} }px; background:{{{image-background-color|{{{logo-background|{{{1|{{{id-c|#DDD}}}}}}}}}}}}; text-align: center; font-size:{{{image font-size|{{{logo-size|{{{5|{{{id-s|10}}}}}}}}}}}}pt; color:{ {{logo-color|{{{id-fc|black}}}}}}; padding:{{{logo-padding|{{{id-p|1pt}}}}}}; line-height:{ {{logo-line-height|{{{id-lh|1.25em}}}}}};{{{logo-other-param|{{{id-op|}}}}}}" | '''{{{image|{{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|image}}}}}}}}}}}}'' | style="font-size:{{{font-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:{{{info-padding|{{{info-p|4pt}}} }}}; line-height:{{{info-line-height|{{{info-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; color:{{{text-color|{{{info-fc|black} }}}}};{{{info-other-param|{{{info-op|}}}}}}" | {{{text|{{{info|{{{4|{{{info|''text''}}}}}}}}}}}} |}</div><noinclude> === Example === <pre>{{User |template name = user man |text = This user is a man. |image = [[File:Man.jpg|43px]] }}</pre> === An example that uses all variables === <pre>{{User |template name = user man |text = This user is a man. |text font size = 14 |text color = #b2c6f7 |text background color = #ffffff |image = [[File:Symbol mars.svg|43px]] |image background color = #dddddd |image font size = 14 |border color = #999999 }}</pre> {{user |template name = user man |text = This user is a man. |text font size = 14 |text color = #b2c6f7 |image = [[File:Symbol mars.svg|43px]] |text background color = #ffffff |image background color = #dddddd |image font size = 14 |border color = #999999 }} [[Category:User box templates]]{{Template protection}}</noinclude> 9pzbtvnwps7n32doaslx7izmg34c1ki Gaaddiddeessuu Aduu 0 8513 39543 39542 2023-04-14T08:22:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39543 wikitext text/x-wiki Gaaddiddeessuun aduu kan uumamu yemmuu addeessi aduu fi lafa gidduu ooluun addeessi gaaddidduu isaa muraasa lafa irratti buusuu dha. Naannoon '''gaadiduu limixii ('''umbiraan) uwwifamee gaaddiddeessuun aduu guutuun uumamutti aduun waan dhokattuuf hin mul`attu. Naannoo '''gaadiduu dimimmisa''' (peenumbiraa) uwwifametti immoo gaaddiddeessuu gartokkee waan uumamuuf gartokkee aduutu mul`ata.Gaaddiddeessuun kan wayitii hunda hin uumamneef moociin addeessi lafa irra ittiin naanna`uu sadhata dacheen daandii ishee irra biiftuun naannoftu 5<sup>0</sup> waan dabee argamuufiidha.. [[File:Solar_Eclipse_May_20,2012.jpg|thumb| Marsaa gartokkee fi annular kan aduu Caamsaa 20, 2012]]{{Infobox|image=[[File:Solar eclipse 1999 4.jpg|308px|Total solar eclipse]]|caption=A ''total solar eclipse'' occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun's disk, as seen in this [[Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999|1999 solar eclipse]]. [[Solar prominence]]s can be seen along the limb (in red) as well as extensive [[solar corona|coronal]] filaments.|image2=[[File:Annular Eclipse. Taken from Middlegate, Nevada on May 20, 2012.jpg|x154px|Annular solar eclipse]][[File:Sun eclipse 25 oct 2022 in Saratov.jpg|x154px|Partial solar eclipse]]|caption2=An ''annular solar eclipse'' (left) occurs when the Moon is too far away to completely cover the Sun's disk ([[solar eclipse of May 20, 2012|May 20, 2012]]). During a ''partial solar eclipse'' (right), the Moon blocks only part of the Sun's disk ([[Solar eclipse of October 25, 2022|October 25, 2022]]).}} [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 2mry4nud4fcpobw8wbtu8wp35cmpgit Habareessuu(Pollination) 0 8514 41092 41091 2023-09-08T08:56:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Darbuukeessuu(Pollination)]] gara [[Habareessuu(Pollination)]] itti oofe 41091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pollination_Diagram.svg|thumb| Diyaagirama adeemsa habareessuu agarsiisu]] [[File:Bee_carpenter_with_pollen.jpg|thumb| Beeylada mukaa dubaraa kan habaree cereus halkan daraaru irraa walitti qabame]] Biqiltoonni daraaraa sanyii fi firii godhachuuf jalqaba habareen(nadhii daraaraan) qaama kormaa irraa gara istiigimaatti darbuun barbaachisaa dha. Adeemsi habareen qaama daraaraa kormaa (antarii) irraa gara qaama daraaraa dhalaatti darbu '''Darbuukeessuu(habareessuu)''' jedhama. Biqltootni daraaraa gosa habareessuu lama qabu. Isaanis: '''of-habareessuu fi habareessuu alagaati'''. '''Of-Poolineessuu ykn of-habareessuu:''' Adeemsa kanaan habareen daraaraa kormaa (antarii) biqilaa tokko irraa ka’uun gara istiigimaa ofii isa irratti darba. habareessuu gosa akkasii kun sanyiin biqilaa daraaraa tokko kan biroo waliin osoo walitti hin makamiin akka itti fufu taasisa. Biqiltoota haala kanaan wal-horaniif baaqelaa, jirbii fi suufiin fakkeenya ta’uu danda’u. '''Poolineessuu alagaa ykn habareessuu alagaa:''' habareessuun alagaa, adeemsa habareen qaama daraaraa kormaa biqilaa tokko irraa gara qaama daraaraa dhalaa biqilaa biraa kan sanyii akaakuu tokkootti darbuu dha. habareessuu gosa akkanaatiif poolineessitonni barbaachiisoo dha. Fakkeenyaaf qilleensa, bishaanii fi bineeldota. == habareessiistoota == habareessuun lubbuqabeeyyi(biotic) yookiin Lubbuumaleeyyii (abiotic) ta’uu danda’a. habareessuun baayootikii poolineetaroota ykn habareessiistoota lubbuu qaban irratti hirkatee habaree daraaraa tokko irraa gara daraaraa biraatti sochoosa. habareessuun abiyootikii qilleensa, bishaan ykn rooba illee irratti hirkata. === habareessuu lubbuqabeeyyi/ leetaawaa === habareessuu lubbu qabeeyyiin raawwatamu[[File:Hummingbird_in_ggp_7.jpg|thumb| shimbroo alalaasuu akkaataa idileetti daraaraa diimaa nyaatu]] [[File:Melissodes_desponsa,_f,_face,_Maine,_Du_Clos_2015-12-01-17.37_(24469964305).jpg|thumb| kannisa ( [[Mellisodes]] desponsus) kan habaree uwwifame]] === habareessuu Alleetaawaa ykn Lubbuumaleeyyii === habareeeeshiniin abiyootikii mala lubbuu hin qabne kan akka qilleensaa fi bishaanii fayyadamuun habaree daraaraa tokko irraa gara daraaraa biraatti sochoosa. Kunis biqiltuun kun daraaraa fi nadhii daraaraa poolineetota hawwachuu caalaa kallattiin habaree irratti anniisaa akka baasu isa dandeessisa . habareessuun qilleensaa habareessuu abiyootikii gidduutti baay’inaan mul’ata. ==== Qilleensaan ==== [[File:Pollen_from_Dactylis_glomerata.jpg|alt=Cat grass (Dactylis glomerata) spreading pollen by wind|thumb| Margi saree ( ''Dactylis glomerata'' ) qilleensaan habaree babal’isu]] ==== Bishaaniin ==== ==== Roobaan ==== [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] ndu6jgw94wkr1amvybr8g3flyas572q Ofii poolineessuu 0 8515 39546 2023-04-14T09:00:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1133489377|Self-pollination]]" 39546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg|right|thumb| Gosti ofumaan of-pooliineeshinii tokko orkidee ''Ophrys apifera'' keessatti uuma. Pooliniyaa lamaan keessaa tokko gara stigmaatti of jilbeenfata .]] '''Of-Poolineessuu ykn of-darbuukeessuu:''' Adeemsa kanaan [[Poolanii|poolaniin]] daraaraa kormaa ([[antarii]]) biqilaa tokko irraa ka’uun gara istiigimaa ofii isa irratti darba. Poolineeshinii gosa akkasii kun sanyiin biqilaa daraaraa tokko kan biroo waliin osoo walitti hin makamiin akka itti fufu taasisa. Biqiltoota haala kanaan wal-horaniif baaqelaa, jirbii fi suufiin fakkeenya ta’uu danda’u. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 4ijjz1jdgg0dg52z1cqnh6yp5w67h3d Sanyii 0 8516 43001 42959 2024-05-11T03:05:58Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.57|196.189.127.57]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.57|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 42095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Разнообразие_семян.jpg|thumb|350x350px| Footoomaayikiroogiraafii sanyiiwwan adda addaa]] Xin-Biqila keessatti, '''sanyii''' miciree biqiltootaa fi kuufama nyaataa hin guddanne kan haguuggii alaa eegumsaa kan Qola sanyii (testa) jedhamu keessatti marfameedha. Walumaagalatti, jechi "sanyii" jedhu waan facaafamuu danda'u kamiyyuu jechuudha, kunis sanyii fi qola ykn qoccee dabalatee ta'uu danda'a. Sanyiiwwan bu'aa oovuulii bilchaate yoo ta'u, erga kiisha miciree isparmii pooliin irraa argamuun walhormaata, zaayigootii uumuun booda . Micireen sanyii tokko keessa jiru zaayigootii irraa guddachuun naannoo oovaaliitti kootii sanyii uumuun, guddinni osoo hin dhaabatin biqiltuu haadha keessaa hamma murtaa’e tokkotti guddata. == Qaamawwani fi Dagaaginna micire == # [[File:Seed_Development_Cycle.svg|right|thumb| '''Sadarkaalee guddina sanyii''' : {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''I''' Zygote<br /> '''II''' Proembryo<br /> '''III''' Globular {{Col-break}} '''IV''' Heart<br /> '''V''' Torpedo<br /> '''VI''' Mature Embryo {{col-end}}{{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} '''I''' Zygote<br> '''II''' Proembryo<br /> '''III''' Globular {{Col-break}} '''IV''' Heart<br /> '''V''' Torpedo<br /> '''VI''' Mature Embryo {{col-end}}'''Furtuu''' : 1.Soora sanyii (''Endosperm) 2. Zaaygootii ykn Maadhee makaa 3. miciree 4. Suspensor 5. Baala sanyii ykn firqii(Cotyledons) 6. Shoot Apical Meristem 7. Root Apical Meristem 8. hiddala (Radicle) 9. soomayyoo (Hypocotyl) 10. shaafo(Epicotyl) 11. Seed Coat(Qola sanyii)'']]'''1. Qola sanyii:''' Qolli sanyii qaamolee sanyii kan biroo hammatee gara alaatti argama. Kanaafuu qaamolee sanyii kan gara keessatti argaman balaa irraa ittisuuf gargaara. # '''Maayikiroopaayilii(qaawa bishaanii)''': qaawwa bishaan gara keessa sanyiitti dabarsuuf gargaaru dha. # '''Kotiliidanoota(Fiilloo ykn baala sanyii):''' Sanyiin lubbuu waan qabuuf ni soorata. Kanas kan argatu nyaata sanyii keessatti kuufamee irraa ti. # '''Miciree:''' Micireen qaama sanyii keessa sanyiitti argamuu dha. Micireen '''magarree(piluumuliin)''' fi '''hiddala ykn curcaaroo (raadikilii)''' of keessaa qaba. Raadikiliin qaama miciree gara hiddaatti guddatuu dha. Akkasumas, piluumuliin qaama miciree gara jirmaatti guddatuu dha. # '''Soora sanyii (''Endosperm)'''''<nowiki/>'':-tishuu sanyii angiosperms (biqiltoota daraaraa) keessatti miciree marsee sooru .'' # '''Soomayyoo ykn ''Hoffaa ykn jirmuta'' (Hypocotyl):-''' soomayyoo kutaa jirma biqiltuu miciree tokkoo kan citaa baala sanyii ykn firqii jala jiruu fi kallattiin hiddaa  olitti argamudha. Hoffaan ykn soomayyoon jirma micirees jedhamuun beekkamuu. # '''''Shaafo''' '''(Epicotyl):-''' shaafoon biqiltuu micireewwanii kootiileedoonoota olitti argamudha. Biqiltoota baay’ee keessatti shaafoon dhuma irratti gara baala biqiltuutti ni guddata.'' 4s3htkk5pp85wom07lef5r05kqfpfgp Soora sanyii 0 8517 39549 2023-04-14T10:45:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1140977258|Epicotyl]]" 39549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soora sanyii (''Endosperm)'''''<nowiki/>'':-tishuu sanyii angiosperms (biqiltoota daraaraa) keessatti miciree marsee sooru .'' == Akkasumas ilaali == * [[Soomayyoo(Hypocotyl)|Soomayyoo]] * [[Hiddala(Radicle)|Raadikilii]] * [[Magarree(plumule)|magarree(piluumuliin)]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] f9bg21n0ti5cp0289yafmpnsxz7kggf Soomayyoo(Hypocotyl) 0 8518 41096 39550 2023-09-08T11:47:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salix_scouleriana.seed.jpg|thumb| Diyaagirama sanyii Scouler’s willow ( ''Salix scouleriana'' ), bakka hypocotyl agarsiisu.]] '''Soomayyoo ykn ''Hoffaa ykn Jirmuta'' (Hypocotyl):-''' soomayyoo kutaa jirma biqiltuu miciree tokkoo kan citaa baala sanyii ykn firqii jala jiruu fi kallattiin hiddaa  olitti argamudha. Hoffaan ykn soomayyoon jirma micirees jedhamuun beekkamuu. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] pcprp89jd29q0gsct5489jk922ctpiw Hiddala(Radicle) 0 8519 40497 39554 2023-08-07T19:30:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salix_scouleriana.seed.jpg|right|thumb|328x328px| sanyii mukaa 'Scouler's willow ( ''Salix scouleriana'' ) jedhamu .]] [[Xin Biqila|Xin-biqila]] keessatti, '''Hiddalli ykn curcaaroo(radicle)''' kutaa jalqabaa biqiltuu ( miciree biqiltuu guddachaa jiruti ) yeroo adeemsa [[Mutaa’uu Sanyii|muta'uu sanyii]] keessaa ba'uudha . Hiddalli hidda miciree biqiltuu sanaa yoo ta’u, biyyee keessatti gara gadiitti guddata. Hiddalaa olitti [[Jirma|Jirmoota]] micireewwanii yookiin [[Soomayyoo(Hypocotyl)|soomayyoo(haaypokootiilii)]], kan kotyledon (s) deeggarudha. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 8cr0lzb9ehu7bg3b34hdxkt6v3p5da1 Mutaa’uu Sanyii 0 8520 43000 42960 2024-05-11T03:05:56Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.57|196.189.127.57]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.57|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 39553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sunflower_seedlings.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Biqiltuu suufii, erga biqilee guyyaa sadii booda]] '''Mutaa’uun''' '''sanyii''' adeemsa sanyiin biqiluun biqiltuutti guddatuudha. Mutaa’uun sanyii bishaan ofitti fudhachuun eegala. Bishaan gara sanyii erga seenee booda, akka bokoku taasisa. Sanaan booda, micireen sanyii keessatti argamu guddachuu fi dagaaguu jalqaba. Sanyiin yeroo biqilu nyaata of keessatti kuufatee jiru soorachuun guddata. == Biqiltoota sanyii == [[File:Horticulture_Tray3.jpg|thumb|150x150px| Qodaa sanyii horticulture keessatti facaasuu fi fudhachuuf cirracha biqiltootaa fi pilaagii guddisuuf gargaaru]] [[File:Mung_bean_germination.ogv|right|250x250px|Time-lapse video of mung bean seeds germinating]] Biqiluun yeroo baay’ee guddina biqiltuu sanyii tokko keessa jiruudha; bu’aan isaas biqiltuun akka uumamu taasisa. Akkasumas adeemsa maashinarii meetaabolii sanyii deebi’ee hojiitti hiikuu fi bu’aan isaa radicle fi plumule akka uumamu taasisudha. Sanyii biqiltuu vaaskilarii paakeejii xiqqaa seelii walhormaataa dhiiraa fi dubaraa erga walitti makamee booda firii ykn koonii keessatti oomishamuudha. Sanyiiwwan guutummaatti guddatan hundinuu miciree kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, gosoota biqiltoota baay’ee keessatti kuufama nyaataa tokko tokko kuusaa, kootii sanyiitiin kan marfaman. Biqiltoonni tokko tokko sanyii baay’ina garaa garaa kan miciree hin qabne ni uumu; kunniin sanyiiwwan duwwaa gonkumaa hin biqilleedha. Sanyiiwwan dormant sanyiiwwan jiraachuu danda’anii fi guddina isaanii deebi’anii jalqabuuf kaka’umsa keessoo ykn naannoo addaa waan barbaadaniif hin biqilne dha. Haala sirrii ta’een sanyii biqiluu kan jalqabu yoo ta’u, micireenis guddachuu jalqaba, gara biqiltuutti guddata.  [[Category:Biqiltuu]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] mya1u55q2n2bnrgte7h0b42vibht64u Habaqaala 0 8521 39555 2023-04-14T11:13:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/7242996|Seedling]]" 39555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pseudotsuga_seed_seedling.png|right|thumb|301x301px| Guddina ''biqiltuu'' konifaaraa]] '''Habaqaalli biqiltuu''' xiqqaa [[sanyii]] irraa biqiludha .<gallery> File:Stangenbohne.jpg File:Albizia_julibrissin_—_Plántula_con_los_dos_cotiledones_y_las_hojas_primordiales.jpg File:20140328Fagus_sylvatica1.jpg File:Rain_tree_seeds_germinating.jpg File:Mais_kiemplant_eerste_blad.jpg|A [[maize]] seedling File:Pinus_cembra_shoot.jpg|Seedling of a [[pine]] tree </gallery> [[Category:Biqiltuu]] bxvirx0neyr4lhcbg83e362uqs0h4xv Magarree(plumule) 0 8522 42096 41797 2024-01-03T08:44:02Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasaa_sanyii_biqilootaa.jpg|Caasaa_sanyii_biqilootaa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magarree ykn Micirlata'''(Afaan ingiliziin:Plumule )kutaa miciree sanyii keessaa bahee gara lata(qaama hiddaa olii) biqiltuutti guddatudha. Qaamolee akka Jirma, daraaraa, firii fi sanyiitti dagaaga. Plumuuliin lata biqiltuu  waan uumuuf, [[jaariftina]] raawwachuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. hvhqsij8be7jop8oyoj3g8654kkohkz User talk:118.240.66.3 3 8523 39560 2023-04-15T07:56:05Z 2409:4073:391:D01A:80F2:B2E2:A96D:A03A /* mooper */ new section 39560 wikitext text/x-wiki == mooper == blinking [[Special:Contributions/2409:4073:391:D01A:80F2:B2E2:A96D:A03A|2409:4073:391:D01A:80F2:B2E2:A96D:A03A]] 07:56, 15 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) p5meqonpxpj0ovjo2147s53uetgl6xa Edgar de Wahl 0 8524 39564 39563 2023-04-16T19:25:15Z Caro de Segeda 7788 39564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edgar de Wahl 1926.jpg|197px|right]] '''Edgar Alexei Robert von Wahl''' ykn '''de Wahl''' (23 Hagayya 1867 - 9 Bitootessa 1948) barsiisaa, herregaa fi afaan barataa ture. [[Interlingue]] (''Occidental'' jedhamuun kan beekamu) kan uume ta'uun beekamaa dha. == Barreeffamoota == *Edgar von Wahl. Flexion und Begriffsspaltung. – Linguist 1896, nr 10. *Edgar von Wahl. Ausnahmen. – Linguist 1897, nr 3. *Edgar de Wahl. [Idiom neutral reformed]. – Progres 1906, nr 6. *Julian Prorók. Ketzereien: Keimzellen einer Philosophie. Tartu, Leipzig 1906. *Edgar de Wahl. AULI = Auxiliari lingue International. – Discussiones 1909, nr 1-2. *Edgar de Wahl. L leges de derivation en verbes. – Lingua Internationale 1911, nr 1. *Edgar von Wahl. Kaiserlicher Estländischer See-Yacht-Club: historische Übersicht 1888-1913. Tallinn 1913. *Edgar de Wahl. Qual instructiones da nos li historie de lingue universal. – Kosmoglott 1922, nr 1, pp 6–8. *Edgar de Wahl. Radicarium directiv del lingue international (occidental): in 8 lingues. Tallinn 1925. *Edgar de Wahl. Interlinguistic reminiscenties. – Cosmoglotta 1927, nr 41, pp 54–64. *Edgar de Wahl. Occidental: gemeinverständliche europäische Kultursprache für internationalen Verkehr: Begründung, Grammatik, Wortbildung, vergleichende textproben. Tallinn, Viin 1928. *Edgar de Wahl, Otto Jespersen. Discussiones inter E. de Wahl e O. Jespersen. Chapelle 1935. *Edgar de Wahl. Spiritu de interlingue. Cheseaux/Lausanne, 1953. [[Category:Interlingue]] 9trzqpekaupjaej6svhllavc19632qx Interlingue 0 8525 39565 2023-04-16T19:25:44Z Caro de Segeda 7788 Fuula Harra: '''Interlingue''', jalqaba ''Occidental'' jedhamu afaan gargaaraa addunyaa kan bara 1922 uumamee fi bara 1949 maqaa isaa jijjiirame. Uumaa isaa kan taʼe [[Edgar de Wahl|Edgaar de Waal]], sirreeffama afaanii fi amalawwan uumamaa hunda caaluuf yaalii godheera. Jechoonni kun jechoota duraan afaan garaagaraa keessatti argaman irratti kan hundaa'e yoo ta'u, sirna jechoota duraa fi boodaa beekaman fayyadamu. [[Category:Interlingue]] 39565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Interlingue''', jalqaba ''Occidental'' jedhamu afaan gargaaraa addunyaa kan bara 1922 uumamee fi bara 1949 maqaa isaa jijjiirame. Uumaa isaa kan taʼe [[Edgar de Wahl|Edgaar de Waal]], sirreeffama afaanii fi amalawwan uumamaa hunda caaluuf yaalii godheera. Jechoonni kun jechoota duraan afaan garaagaraa keessatti argaman irratti kan hundaa'e yoo ta'u, sirna jechoota duraa fi boodaa beekaman fayyadamu. [[Category:Interlingue]] nfqz2ymt68cxspgbm9ey3ap2ppfqlxz Durri diimaa 0 8526 42163 42162 2024-01-10T15:42:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Corundum-215330.jpg|thumb|204x204px|Durrii Diimaa]] '''Durrii Diimaa (Ingiliffaan:- ruby)''' dhagaa gati jabeessa halluu diiminnee hanga diimaa dhiigaa, gosa albuuda korunndamii ( aluminium oxide ) ta’eedha. Durrii Diimaan faaya aadaa baay'ee beekamaa ta'e keessaa tokko yoo ta'u baay'ee kan turudha. Gosoonni korundumii qulqullina dhagaa gati jabeessa qaban kan biroon saafiraa jedhamu . Durrii Diimaan dhagaa gati jabeessa aadaa kaardinaalii keessaa tokko yoo ta'u ametistii, Durrii culqiisaa (sapphire),dooqa (Emerald) fi Moogaa(daayimandii) cinatti . Jechi ''Durrii Diimaa'' afaan ingliziin ruby jedhu ''ruber'', Laatiin diimaa jechuudha. Halluun Durrii Diimaa sababa elementii kiroomiyeemii irraa kan ka'edha . [[Category:Dhagaa gatii jabeessa]] [[Category:Albuuda]] 9q1h7wvilwo157ms2gagt97iq78k2vy Category:Albuuda 14 8527 39569 2023-04-17T10:49:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39569 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Dhagaa gatii jabeessa 14 8528 39570 2023-04-17T10:49:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39570 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Moogaa(Diamond) 0 8529 39575 39573 2023-04-17T11:07:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39575 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Rough diamond.jpg|thumb|250px]] Diyaamandiin bifa hawwataa kan qabuu fi wantoota ciminaan beekaman keessa isa tokkoodha. Alootrooppota kaaboonii keessaa diyaamandiin baay’ee qulqulluu dha. Elektiriikii fihoo’aa ofkeessa waan hindarsineef ittisoo hoo’aa fi electriikii gaarii dha [[Category:Dhagaa gatii jabeessa]] [[Category:Albuuda]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Moogaa(Diamond)}} tfg8qqktfxz0dla2mr385tzo196d1bn Diyaamoos 0 8530 39574 2023-04-17T11:06:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Diyaamoos]] gara [[Moogaa(Diamond)]] itti oofe 39574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moogaa(Diamond)]] i3xcfk9ddztjgwm7c6xdh1jx07oyjw6 Shark 0 8531 43428 40989 2024-07-19T12:15:30Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Qurxumcuuquu]] 43428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumcuuquu]] ih2j07c0nh3g6qi3rgiioz1gjez097v Order (baayoolojii) 0 8532 39583 2023-04-18T15:26:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Order (baayoolojii)]] gara [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] itti oofe 39583 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)]] bmxh41l96k9bgn6b2dqiaoaaj5afaf4 Whale shark 0 8533 40990 39586 2023-08-29T19:49:02Z Xqbot 591 Fixing double redirect to [[Qurxumboocuqaa]] 40990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumboocuqaa]] mz751urypysorr6e9rd0nr3lui7krzb Qurxumbooja 0 8534 43445 40583 2024-07-29T14:57:34Z 196.191.55.57 43445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qurxumboojni''' garee bal'inaan raabsamee fi adda addaa kan hoosistoota g{{Taxobox|image=Southern_right_whale.jpg|image_width=250px|name=Qurxumbooja|color=pink|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]]|phylum=[[lafee qabeeyyii]]|classis=[[Hoosiftoota]]|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]]|clade=Qurxumbojeeyyii fi Roopheeyyii( Cetaceamorpha)}}alaanaa gadameessa guutummaatti bishaan keessa jiraatani dha . Akka garee al-seerummaa fi dubbii, isaan miseensota gurguddoo infraorder Cetacea, jechuunis cetaceans hunda [[Dolfiin|dolphins]] fi porpoises irraa kan hafe wajjin walsimu. Doolfiinii fi porpooyisiin ilaalcha sirnaa, klaadistikii irraa akka qurxummii galaanaatti ilaalamuu danda’u. Qurxumbooja, dolphins fi porpoises tartiiba [[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu|Cetartiodactyla]], kan [[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu|miila walqixa qaban]] kan of keessaa qabu. Firoonni isaanii lubbuun jiraatan kanneen seetaasii hin taane kanneen dhiyoo ta'an hippopotamuses, isaanis ta'e seetaasiyeenonni biroo gara waggoota miliyoona 54 dura irraa adda ba'aniidha. [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|Parvorders]] lamaan Qurxumbooja, baleen Qurxumboojni (Mysticeti) fi toothed Qurxumboojni (Odontoceti), akaakayyuu waloo isaanii isa dhumaa naannoo waggoota miliyoona 34 dura akka qaban yaadameera. Mysticetes maatii afur amma jiran (jiraataa) of keessatti qabatu : Balaenopteridae (the rorquals), Balaenidae (Qurxumboojni mirgaa), Cetotheriidae (the pygmy right Qurxumbooja), fi Eschrichtiidae (the grey Qurxumbooja). Odontocetes Monodontidae (belugas fi narwhals), Physeteridae (the sperm Qurxumbooja ), Kogiidae (Cuggee fi pygmy sperm Qurxumbooja), fi Ziphiidae (Qoffee Qurxumboojni), akkasumas maatii ja’a dolphins fi porpoises kanneen akka Qurxumboojni hin ilaalamne of keessatti qabata miira al-seerummaatiin. [[Category:Qurxummi]] r064w9i32xs0ouae3h2dq0k7f3wjbk9 Albaadhessa(Whale) 0 8535 40986 39600 2023-08-29T19:48:42Z Xqbot 591 Fixing double redirect to [[Qurxumbooja]] 40986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumbooja]] 2ygh8sq54vzgyzruhe6gmoz9pic5vr5 Qilleensa Marsaa(Atmosphere) 0 8536 39602 2023-04-18T20:05:59Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Qilleensa Marsaa(Atmosphere)]] gara [[Qilleensa marsaa]] itti oofe 39602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qilleensa marsaa]] hvq3026nkc7u4j8myko4w7aza3n3qao Balbala’a 0 8537 39610 2023-04-19T10:27:45Z Kwamikagami 7359 Kwamikagamin fuula [[Balbala’a]] gara [[Balbala'a]] itti oofe 39610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Balbala'a]] tahl1hrvtp8wbj2xocj3dcdhs8ea7c9 Zahaaraa 0 8538 39629 2023-04-19T10:46:16Z Kwamikagami 7359 Gara [[Bakkalcha]] geffame 39629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bakkalcha]] 1gtl3cu3satz5t10wl3fv5vzf5257fm Saatarnii 0 8539 39630 2023-04-19T10:47:56Z Kwamikagami 7359 Gara [[Lafqubeellaa]] geffame 39630 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lafqubeellaa]] e8ca03b0mcc8pz8a9bj5ydqr599a175 Mars 0 8540 39635 2023-04-19T10:50:03Z Kwamikagami 7359 Kwamikagamin fuula [[Mars]] gara [[Maarsii]] itti oofe 39635 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maarsii]] ckq5uvtr8swokumzc11if54a3vmbi4t Shimelis Beekele 0 8542 41665 39647 2023-11-07T18:26:05Z Shukbi 10883 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 41665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shimelis Bekele Godo''' (Amajjii 2, 1990 dhalate) kubbaa miilaa [[Itoophiyaa]] kan taphataa miidiyaa taphataa garee Liigii Ispeeriyaa ENPPI fi kaappitaantii [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa]] ti.Waancaa Biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] bara 2013 fi 2021tti Itoophiyaa bakka bu'eera. thfyyetqpet8x33mqwye0jl22jjzl2u Saaphaphuu 0 8543 39657 39656 2023-04-25T21:02:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39657 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ዋቅላሚዎች.jpg|thumb| saaphaphuu]] Saaphaphuun garee lubbu qabeeyyii adeemsa [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Qophifaattin]] anniisaa ifa qabachuu danda’anii yoo ta’u, wantoota inorganik ykn mitilee'i (yeroo baay’ee bishaan kaarboondaayi’oksaayidii) gara wantoota orgaanikin ykn helee'ii (sukkaara) anniisaa kuufamaatti jijjiiru. == ibsa == Yeroo darbe Saphaphuuwwan akka biqiltoota salphaa ta’anii kan ilaalaman yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa tokko tokko Embryoids ykn biqiltoota ol’aanoo jedhamuu danda’an waliin kan walqabatanidha. Garuu arrii dhagaa biroo pirootistoota kan bakka bu'an fakkaatu, mootummaa Protists keessatti kan argaman protozoa cinatti, isaanis caalaatti bineensota fakkaatu. Ija warra jijjiirama tirannaa hordofaniin, saaphaphuun akka adeemsa jijjiirama tirannaa tokko bakka bu’utti fudhatamuu hin danda’u, garuu sadarkaa gurmaa’ina orgaanikii seenaa jireenyaa jalqabaa jireenya lafaa keessatti yeroo hedduu jijjiirama hedduu keessa darbuu danda’a. Saphaphuu maqaa garee biqiltoota adda addaa gosoota kuma 20,000 ol ta’an kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, Saphaphuuwwan kun boca, guddinaa fi akkaataa jireenyaatiin bifa adda addaatiin argamu. Ogeeyyiin biqiltootaa jechi Saphaphuu jedhu garee biqiltootaa amala hedduu qaban agarsiisuu akka danda’u irratti waliigalaniiru, isaan keessaa kanneen barbaachisoo ta’an: 1- Saaphaphuu hidda, jirma, daraaraa, ykn baala dhugaa hin qaban.Isaanis garee lubbiyyoo, tokko isa kaan cina dhaabbatee dha. 2- Irra caalaa bishaan (galaanaa fi bishaan qulqulluu) keessa jiraata. 3- Kiloorofiilii ykn waan Bilfee coqorsa ykn dibamagarisa jedhamu kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, kunis nyaata biqiltootaa fi lubbuun jiraachuuf wanta barbaachisaa ta’e saaphaphuunis qophifa raawwatu == Sirna ramadii == Koreen Idil-addunyaa Seera Moggasa Biqilaa ramaddii Saaphaphuuf maxxantuwwan xumura murtaa’e akka fayyadaman yaada dhiyeessee jira. Matantuwwan kunniin akka armaan gadiitti dhiyaataniiru. -faayitaa (-phytae) murnaaf, Faayisiyaay (-phyceae) gitaaf, faayisidaay (-phycideae) cita-gita, alas (-ales) tartiibaaf, inaalas (-inales) cita-tartiibaaf , Asiyaas (-aceae) Warraaf, oydis (-oidease) cita warraaf, maqaa Giriikii irratti hundaa’e qaccee, maqaa Laatiin irratti hundaa’e sanyii. Saaphaphuu qaccee 800 ol kan ta’u yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon Saaphaphuu qaccee isaa irraa sanyii adda addaa qaba. === Amaloota ramaddii Saaphaphuu bu’uura sadarkaa tokkoffaa ta’an === Ramaddiin Saaphaphuu inni jalqabaa amala xinbooca murtaa’e irratti hundaa’a. Amaloota kana keessaa ijoon: (a) walnyaatinsadibamagariisaa, (b) uumama keemikaalaa nyaata kuufame, (c) gosa, lakkoofsa, qabxii walqunnamtii fi dheerina walqabataa Lubbiyyoo socho’aa (d) caasaa cicha Lubbiyyoo fi (e) Lubbiyyoo keessatti niwukilaasiin(wirmaatni) sirnaan qindaa’e yookiin caasaa Lubbiyyoo adda ta’e barbaachisaa ta’e jiraachuu fi dhabuu. Gareen saaphaphuuwwanii gurguddoon akka armaan gadiiti Saaphaphuu magariisaa (chlorophyta) . Saaphaphuu Balcii (Bacillariophyta) Saphaphuu Sookkaawaa (Chrysophyta) iyuuginoofaayitii (Euglenophyta) daaynooflajilataa (Dinoflagellata) Saaphaphuu Magaala (Phaeophyta) . Saaphaphuu Diimaa (Rhodophyta) Saaphaphuu cuqul-magariisa (Cyanobacteria) == Xin-boca == Saaphaphuuwwan uumamtoota adda addaa xin-boca ajaa'ibaa qabanidha. xinbocni isaanii irratti hundaa’uun seelonni akka armaan gadiitti ramadamuu danda’u: Saaphaphuu Baaq-Lubbiyyoo , Saaphaphuu kolonaawa, Saaphaphuu nafliifaawaa, Saaphaphuu dibaalaawaa fi Saaphaphuu faaggaawaa \ 1. Saaphaphuu Baaq-Lubbiyyoo tokkoo: Seelota ykn lubbiyyoolee tokkicha hin sochoone cicha Lubbiyyoo qaban ykn seelota hin sochoone wanta maxxanuu keessatti argamaniidha. 2. Saaphaphuu kolonii: Garee idilee orgaanizimoota xixiqqoo Saaphaphuu. 3. Saaphaphuu dibaalaawaa (Filamentous algae): Isaanis tishuulee akka funcaa haada callee qindaa’anii dha. Gosoonni akka Spirogyra sanyii kan hin qabne yoo ta’u, kaan kan akka Stigonema ammoo sanyii kan qabanidha. 4. Saaphaphuu faaggaawaa(Siphonaceous algae): Saaphaphuu faaggaawaas kanneen lubbiyyoo tokko keessatti niwukilasii baay’ee qabanidha. 5. Saaphaphuu nafliifaawaa(Parenchymatous algae):Saaphaphuu nafliifaawaa saaphaphuu qaama '''Habaaqiilaawaa(fibrous)''' qabanidha. Fakkeenyaaf, dheerinni isaa meetira hedduu kan safaruu danda’u Maakroosiistis orgaanizimoota bishaan keessa jiraatan keessaa isa tokko. == Madda wabii == https://www.lenntech.com/eutrophication-water-bodies/algae.htm#ixzz6aq4M83Vi [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808163918/http://www.answers.com/algae%26r%3D67 Archive copy] [http://www.answers.com/algae%26r%3D67 the original] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae [[Category:Baayoolojii]] i0f34rspbdhuiuar3gu0c9tmgr1u23i Tigiroota Hanshin 0 8544 39660 2023-04-25T23:32:20Z 210.232.14.178 Fuula haaraa waa'ee Jaappaan 39660 wikitext text/x-wiki Hanshin Tigers garee beeysiboolii Jaappaan ti. ==ilaalcha waliigalaa== [[File:Summer Koshien 2009 Final.jpg|300px|thumb|mul’ata walsimsiisaa]]　 Hanshin Tigers garee beeysiboolii Jaappaan keessatti baay'ee jaallatamu yoo ta'u hordoftoota guddaa qabu. ==kan qajeelche== [[File:Akinobu_Okada_Tigers_20230326.jpg|200px|thumb|Akifuu Okadaa]] Namni Shofu Okada jedhamu leenjisaa yoo ta'u taphattoota caalaa jaallatamaadha. 6iguwi52lok1j56jaxqm9zn6i5c6k81 Basakkaa 0 8546 40090 39667 2023-07-02T21:45:36Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Basakkaa(Twilight)]] gara [[Basakkaa]] itti oofe 39667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Twilight_description_full_day.svg|thumb|300x300px| Basakkaa yeroo (astronomical) barii fi aduun bahuu gidduu jiru, ykn aduun lixuu fi (astronomical) dusk gidduu jirudha.]] '''Basakkaa''' jechuun ifa ifa aduutiin [[Qilleensa Marsaa|qilleensa]] gubbaa keessatti faca'uudhaan uumamudha, yeroo [[Biiftuu|Aduun]] dayeessa gadi jirtu, kunis qilleensa gadii fi fuula lafaa ibsa. [[File:Powder_Blue_Desert_Twilight.jpg|left|thumb| Magaalaa xiqqoo gammoojjii Mojave keessatti argamtu keessatti dukkana siviilii]] [[File:Twilight_Toronto_across_Lake_Ontario51km_with_ship5-10km.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Galgala nautical Basakkaa Haroo Ontaariyoo, Kanaadaa irratti]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 11a6hf8g9mzifh0dhe0ivcmv6rge1aq Xin-sababa 0 8547 39671 2023-04-28T13:58:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Xin-sababa]] gara [[Yaaya(logic)]] itti oofe 39671 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yaaya(logic)]] t6f4aavjzcv26cuiispyq7npc4zedz3 Kuufannoo 0 8548 39674 2023-04-28T14:19:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144851752|Computer memory]]" 39674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RAM_Module_(SDRAM-DDR4).jpg|thumb| Muraa SDRAM DDR4 . As of 2021 , mimoorii kompiitaraa PC fi server keessatti fayyadaman dhibbeentaa 90 ol gosa kana ture. ]] Kadeedaa ykn koomputeera keessatti, '''yaadannoo''' meeshaa ykn sirna odeeffannoo battalumatti [[kompitara]] ykn jabajjii kedeedaa(computer hardware) walqabatee fi meeshaalee [[elektirooniksii]] lakqurxaawaa(digital) keessatti akka fayyadamaniif kuufachuuf gargaarudha. Kuufannoon kompitaraa, akka tarree mannee kan lakkoofsa keessa kaa'uu ykn irraa dubbisuun danda'amutti ilaalun ni danda'ama. Manneen tokko tokkoonsaa teessoo lakkoofsaa (numbered address) kan qabu yoo ta'u lakkoofsa tokko kaa'uu danda'a. Kompitarri ajaja akka "lakkoofsa 123 mannee teessonsaa 1357 ta'e keessa kaa'i" ykn "lakkoofsa mannee teessonsaa 1357 ta'e keessa jiru kan mannee teessonsaa 2468 ta'e keessa jiru wajjin walitti ida'ii mannee teessonsaa 1595 ta'e keessa kaa'i" jedhu fudhachuu danda'a. [[Odeeffannoo|Odeeffannoon]] kuufannoo keessa kaawwame waan kamiyyuu ta'uu danda'a. Qubee, lakkoofsi, ykn ajajni kompitaraa kuufannoo keessa kaawwamuu danda'a. [[Kutaa Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa|Kutaan Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa]] akaakuu odeeffannoo adda addaa waan gargar hin baafneef, odeeffannoo kuufannoon akka tarree lakkoofsaatti qofa ilaalu kana, mosajjiituu gargara baasee hiika kennaafi.       Kompitara ammayyaa hunda keessatti, manneen kuufannoo lakkoofa lamee (binary number) garee biitii sadeeti ta'een akka olkaawutti hojjatame. Baayitiin tokko lakkoofsa adda addaa 256 bakka bu'uu danda'a (2^8 = 256); 0 hanga 255 yookan -128 hanga +127. Lakkoofsa guddaa kuusuuf, baayitiin walitti aananii dhufan baayyee fayyadamna (yeroo baayyee lama, afur ykn saddeet). Lakkoofsi nageetiivii ta'ee yoo barbaaddame, yeroo baayyee akka [[Kompilimeentii lamaatti|kompilimeentii lamaatti (two's complement)]] kaawwamu. Tooftan biraas ni jira, garuu iddoowwan addayaatti fi seenaa keessatti itti fayyadamuun ala gara biraatti baayyee hin mullatu. Yoo lakkoofsaan bakka buufamuu danda'e, kompitaroonni odeeffannoo gosa kamiyyuu kuufannoo keessa kaa'uu danda'u. Kompitaroonni ammayyaa kuufannoo baayitii biliyoonaa ykn tiriliyoona ta'u qabaachuu danda'u. [[KHG]] akaakuu mannee kuufannoo addayaa, kan kuufannoo isa guddaa caala saffisaan dubbifamuu fi barreeffamu danda'u, kan rejister jedhamu qaba. Gosa [[KHG]] irratti hundaa'ee, yeroo baayyee [[KHG]] tokko keessa rejisterii lamaa hanga dhibbaatu jira. Rejisteriin daataa yeroo baayyee barbaaddamu kaa'uf fayyada, kunis yeroo daatan sun barbaaddame hunda gara kuufannoo isa guddaa irraa dubbisuu oolcha. Yeroo [[KHG]] daataa tokkorratti hojjachaa jiru, daataa kuufannoo isa guddaarraa odoo hin taane (kuufannoon ija [[KYH|KYHtiin]] yoo ilaallamu suutumee dha) rejisteriirraa fudhachuun saffisa kompitaraa dabala. Kuufannoon kompitaraa akaakuu lamaan dhufa: [[RAM]] fi [[ROM]]. RAM yeroo KHG ajaje daatan itti barreeffamuu fi irraa dubbifamuu danda'a. ROMn garuu, moosaajii fi daataa hin jijjiiramneetu itti godhamee dhufa, kanaafuu KHG ROMirraa dubbisuu qofa danda'a. [[ROM|ROMn]] wayita baayee ajaja kompitarri yeroo jalqaba kaa'u itti fayyadamu qabata. Qabiyyeen [[RAM]] yeroo kompitarri cufame ni bada, garuu qabiyyeen [[ROM]] yoomiyyuu hin badu. KM keessatti, [[ROM|ROMn]] sagantaa addayaa kan [[BIOS]] jedhamu yoo qabatu kunis yeroo kompitarri jalqaba ka'u, sirna dalagaa kompitaraa baxxee jabaarraa gara RAMtti fe'uuf tajaajila. Kompitara idaatii (embeded computers) keessatti, kan yeroo baayyee baxxee jabaa hin qabne, mosajjiin barbaachisaa ta'e hundi [[ROM]] keessatti kuufama. Mosajjiin [[ROM]] keessatti kuufame firmiweerii jedhama, sababiinsaas mosajjii caala haardiweerii waan fakkatu fi. Kuufannoon filaashii (flash memory) garaa garummaa [[ROM]] fi RAM gidduu jiru dukkaneessa, yeroo cufamess daataa ni kaa'a garuummoo itti barreesunis ni danda'ama. Kuufannoon filaashii garuu [[RAM]] fi [[ROM]] caalaa baayyee suuta kan hojjatu waan ta'eef, fayyadamni isaa bakka saffisni guddaan hin barbaachifne keessatti qofa murtaa'a. Kompitaroota xaxamaa ta'an keessatti, kuufannoo [[RAM]] kaashii (RAM cache) tokkoo fi sanaa ol qabaachuu danada'a, kunis rejisterii caala suuta kan hojjatu yoo ta'u garuu kuufannoo isa guddaarra saffisa qaba. Kompitaroonni kaashii akkanaa qaban, daataa yeroo baayyee barbaaddamu ofumaa gara kaashitti geessu, kana gochuufis saganteessarraa wanti eeggamu tokkoyyuu hin jiru. [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] [[Category:Kompitara]] fcrbd7cx0gx7d5blkz2l3f3dzrqk2w5 Category:Kedeedaa(computer) 14 8549 39675 2023-04-28T14:22:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39675 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Kompitara 14 8550 39676 2023-04-28T14:23:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39676 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Jabajjii Kedeedaa(Computer hardware) 0 8551 39678 39677 2023-04-28T14:39:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PDP-11-M7270.jpg|thumb| Gabatee KHG [[Kutaa Hujeessaa Giddugaleessaa|Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa (Central Processing Unit - CPU]]) PDP-11]] '''Jabajjii kompiitaraa''' kutaalee fiizikaalaa [[Kompitara|kompiitaraa]], kanneen akka keesii, yuunitii adeemsa giddugaleessaa (CPU), yaadannoo qaqqabummaa tasaa (RAM), hordoffii, hantuutee, kiiboordii, kuusaa daataa kompiitaraa, kaardii giraafiksii, kaardii sagalee, sagalee guddiftuu fi motherboard of keessatti qabata. === Jabajjii === Jechi Jabajjii jedhu kutaa kompitaraa kan qaqqabamuu danda'u hunda agarsiisa. Sarkiyuutonni, torgii/agarsiisaa, humna dhiyeessituu, Haada, Gabatee cuqoo, maxxansaa, fi hantuutteen isaan kun hundi Jabajii dha. ==== Seenaa Jabajjii Kompitaraa ====<!--WARNING: Please be careful about modifying this table, especially if you are not familiar with Wikipedia table syntax. Make judicious use of the “Preview” button!--> {| class="wikitable" | rowspan="2" |Dhaloota jalqabaa (makaanikaalii/elektiroomakaanikaalii) |Kaalkuleeteroota |[[Pascal's calculator]], [[Arithmometer]], [[diferensi injiinii]], [[Leonardo Torres y Quevedo#Analytical machines|Quevedo's analytical machines]] |- |Meeshaalee saganteeffaman |[[Jacquard loom]], Anaalitikaal injiinii, [[Harvard Mark I|IBM ASCC/Harvaard Maark I]], [[Harvard Mark II|Harvaard Maark II]], [[IBM SSEC]], [[Z1 (computer)|Z1]], [[Z2 (computer)|Z2]], [[Z3 (computer)|Z3]] |- | rowspan="2" |Dhaloota lammaffaa (vaakiyuum tuubii) |Kaalkuleeteroota |[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]], [[IBM 604]], [[Remington Rand 409|UNIVAC 60]], [[Remington Rand 409|UNIVAC 120]] |- |Meeshaalee saganteeffaman |Koloosesii, [[ENIAC]], [[Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine]], [[Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator|EDSAC]], [[Manchester Mark 1]], [[Ferranti Pegasus]], [[Ferranti Mercury]], [[CSIRAC]], [[EDVAC]], [[UNIVAC I]], [[IBM 701]], [[IBM 702]], [[IBM 650]], [[Z22 (computer)|Z22]] |- | rowspan="2" |Dhaloota sadaffaa (tiraazisterii fi integireetid sarkiyuutii SSI, MSI, LSI) |Meyinfireemii |[[IBM 7090]], [[IBM 7080]], [[IBM System/360]], [[BUNCH]] |- |Kompitara miinii |[[PDP-8]], [[PDP-11]], [[IBM System/32]], [[IBM System/36]] |- | rowspan="8" |Dhaloota Afraffaa (Integireetid sarkiyuutii VLSI) |Kompitara miinii |[[VAX]], [[IBM System i]] |- |[[4-bit]] kompitara maayikiroo |[[Intel 4004]], [[Intel 4040]] |- |[[8-bit]] kompitara maayikiroo |[[Intel 8008]], [[Intel 8080]], [[Motorola 6800]], [[Motorola 6809]], [[MOS Technology 6502]], [[Zilog Z80]] |- |[[16-bit]] kompitara maayikiroo |[[Intel 8088]], [[Zilog Z8000]], [[WDC 65816/65802]] |- |[[32-bit]] kompitara maayikiroo |[[Intel 80386]], [[Pentium]], [[Motorola 68000]], [[ARMv7|ARM]] |- |[[64-bit]] kompitara maayikiroo |[[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[x86-64]], [[ARMv8-A]] |- |Kompitara idaatii |[[Intel 8048]], [[Intel 8051]] |- |Kompitara Matayyaa |Kompitara minjaalee, Kompitara manaa, Koyaa, [[Personal digital assistant]] (PDA), [[Portable computer]], [[Tablet computer|Tablet PC]], [[Wearable computer]] |- |Theoretical/experimental Tiyooriidhaan/yaalirra kan jiru |Kompitara quwaantamii, Kompitara keemikaalaa, DNA Kompitiingi, Kompitara ifaaduu, [[Spintronics|Spintronics based computer]] |} ==== Mataduree Kan Biraa Kan Jabajjii[[image scanner|Suuraa]] ==== {| class="wikitable" | rowspan="3" |Meeshaalee moggaa (naqa/baha) |Naqa |Hantuuttee, gabatee cuqoo, [[joystick|hunda caancalaa(joystick)]], [[image scanner|kaastuu(scanner)]], [[webcam]], [[graphics tablet|gabatee saxatoo]], [[microphone|qaayiyyaa]] |- |Baha |Torgii, maxxansaa, Hasaasaa(headphone), sagalee guddiftuu |- |Lachuu |Ooftuu baxxee laafaa, Ooftuu baxxee jabaa, ooftuu baxxee ifaadduu, [[teleprinter]] |- | rowspan="2" |Yaa'aa kompitaraa |Fageenya gabaabaa |[[RS-232]], [[SCSI]], [[Conventional PCI|PCI]], [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] |- |Fageenya dheeraa (Cimdaa kompitaraa) |[[Ethernet]], [[Asynchronous Transfer Mode|ATM]], [[Fiber distributed data interface|FDDI]] |} [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] [[Category:Kompitara]] frozd6t08jze4owiizoslyhsb33j4r1 Mosaajii 0 8552 39680 39679 2023-04-28T14:51:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Operating_system_placement_(software).svg|thumb| Diyaagirama akkaataa fayyadamaan Mosaajjii aplikeeshinii kompiitara deeskitooppii idilee irratti itti walqunnamu agarsiisu . Laayibariin Mosaajjii application sirna opereetiingii wajjin wal qunnamsiisa, kunis dabaree isaatiin [[Jabajjii Kedeedaa(Computer hardware)|haardwaara]] waliin wal qunnama . Xiyyaaleen dhangala'aa odeeffannoo agarsiisu.]] '''Softiweeriin''' tuuta sagantaalee kompiitaraa fi sanadoota Mosaajii fi Agargoo(Data) kanaan walqabataniidha . Kun faallaa [[Jabajjii Kedeedaa(Computer hardware)|hardware]], kan sirnichi irraa ijaaramee fi kan qabatamaan hojii raawwatu. At the Saganteessaa sadarkaa gadaanoo, lakkada raawwatamuu danda'u qajeelfama afaan maashinii(meeshalaa) kan sammuu kompiitaraa dhuunfaatiin deeggarame of keessaa qaba —akkaataa idileetiin Kutaa Hujeessaa giddugaleessaa (Central Processing Unit - CPU) ykn kutaa adeemsa saxatoo (GPU). Afaan maashinii gareewwan gatiiwwan baayinarii qajeelfama sammuu kompiitaraa agarsiisan kanneen haala kompiitaraa haala isa duraa irraa jijjiiran of keessaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, qajeelfamni tokko gatii bakka kuusaa murtaa'e kompiitara keessatti kuufame jijjiiruu danda'a-bu'aan fayyadamaan kallattiin hin mul'anne. Qajeelfamni tokko hojiiwwan galtee ykn baasaa hedduu keessaa tokko waamuus ni danda'a, fakkeenyaaf, barruu tokko tokko iskiriinii kompiitaraa irratti agarsiisuu, jijjiirama haalata fayyadamaan mul'achuu qabu fiduu . Proosesarri qajeelfama tartiiba isaan kennameen raawwata, yoo gara qajeelfama adda ta'etti "utaaluu" qajeelfama kennameef ykn sirna hojiitiin addaan cite malee . === Mosajjii === Mosajjiin qaama kompitaraa kan fiizikaala hin qabne kan akka sagantaa, daaataa, aaloo, fi kkf agarsiisu. Yeroo mosajjiin haardiweerii keessatti kuufame, kan salphaatti jijjiiruun hin danda'amne yoo ta'e (akka BIOS ROM), yeroo tokko tokko fiirmiweerii jedhama. {| class="wikitable" | rowspan="7" |Sirna dalagaa |Yuuniksii fi BSD |[[UNIX System V]], [[IBM AIX]], [[HP-UX]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] ([[SunOS]]), [[IRIX]], Tarree sirna dalagaa BSD |- |GNU/Laayinaksii |Tarree Distiroo Laayinaksii, Waldorgomsiisa Distiroo Laayinaksii |- |Maayikirosoofti Wiindoowus |[[Wiindoowus 95]], [[Wiindoowus 98]], [[Wiindoowus NT]], [[Wiindoowus 2000]], [[Wiindoowus Me]], [[Wiindoowus XP]], [[Wiindoowus viistaa]], [[Wiindoowus 7]], [[Wiindoowus 8]] |- |[[DOS]] |[[86-DOS]] (QDOS), [[IBM PC DOS]], [[MS-DOS]], [[DR-DOS]], [[FreeDOS]] |- |[[Mac OS]] |[[Mac OS|Mac OS classic]], [[Mac OS X]] |- |[[Embedded operating system|Embedded]] fi [[Real-time operating system|real-time]] |Tarree sirna dalagaa idaatii |- |Experimental |[[Amoeba distributed operating system|Amoeba]], [[Oberon (operating system)|Oberon]]/[[Bluebottle OS|Bluebottle]], [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs]] |- | rowspan="2" |kuusaa sagantaa |[[Multimedia]] |[[DirectX]], [[OpenGL]], [[OpenAL]] |- |Programming library |[[C standard library]], [[Standard Template Library]] |- | rowspan="2" |Daataa |Aaloo |[[Internet Protocol Suite|TCP/IP]], [[Kermit (protocol)|Kermit]], [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]], [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]], [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol|SMTP]] |- |Dhangii faayilii |[[HTML]], [[XML]], [[JPEG]], [[Moving Picture Experts Group|MPEG]], [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] |- | rowspan="2" |Walquunnama fayyadamaa |[[Graphical user interface]] ([[WIMP (computing)|WIMP]]) |Maayikirosoofti Wiindoowus, [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[QNX|QNX Photon]], [[Common Desktop Environment|CDE]], [[Graphical Environment Manager|GEM]], [[Aqua (user interface)|Aqua]] |- |[[Text-based (computing)|Text-based user interface]] |[[Command-line interface]], [[Text user interface]] |- | rowspan="9" |Mosajjii fayyadamaa |[[Office suite]] |Hujeessaa jechaa, Maxxansa minjaalaa(MM), [[Presentation program]], [[Database management system]], Scheduling & Time management, Wardii, [[Accounting software]] |- |Internet Access |[[Web browser|Browser]], [[E-mail client]], [[Web server]], [[Mail transfer agent]], [[Instant messaging]] |- |Saxaxaa fi Oomishuu |Saxaxa kompitaraan deeggarame, Oomisha kompitaraan deeggarame, Plant management, Robotic manufacturing, Supply chain management |- |Saxaatoo |[[Raster graphics editor]], [[Vector graphics editor]], [[3D computer graphics software|3D modeler]], Gulaalaa animeeshinii, Saxatoo G3, Gulaalaa Viidiyoo, Suura hujeessuu |- |Sagalee |[[Digital audio editor]], [[Audio player (software)|Audio playback]], Mixing, [[Software synthesizer|Audio synthesis]], [[Computer music]] |- |Injineriingii mosajjii |Kompaayilerii, Assembilerii, Interpireeteerii, Yaalaa, Gulaalaa barruu, [[Integrated development environment]], [[Software performance analysis]], [[Revision control]], Taliigaa qindaayina mosajjii |- |Barnoota |[[Edutainment]], Tapha barnootaa, [[Serious game]], [[Flight simulator]] |- |Tapha |[[Strategy game|Strategy]], Arcade, [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]], Simulation, [[First-person shooter]], [[Platform game|Platform]], [[Massively multiplayer online game|Massively multiplayer]], [[Interactive fiction]] |- |Walmakaa |Qareessa namtolchee, Mosajjii farra qinqaanii, [[Malware scanner]], [[Installation (computer programs)|Installer]]/[[Package management system|Package management systems]], Taliigaa faayilii |} [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] [[Category:Kompitara]] leri7lic2i90s0v143c23y19kbz0pcr Wiixata 0 8553 39685 39684 2023-05-01T05:43:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/366797|ሰኞ]]" 39685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wiixata(Dafinoo,Hojaduree,Isniina)'''[[Dilbata]] fi [[Kibxata]] gidduutti biyyoota hedduu keessatti guyyaa Jalqabaa torbanii yoo ta'u,Akka biyyota Arabattii immooGuyyaa isa lammaffaa ti.. [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] 1hjt24gmla76jxx0o2pjrvmyh34wrzy Category:Guyyaa 14 8554 39686 2023-05-01T06:07:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39686 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Dhaha 14 8555 39687 2023-05-01T06:08:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39687 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dilbata 0 8556 39689 39688 2023-05-01T06:12:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilbata(Alada)''' guyyaa jalqabaa torbanii yoo ta'u [[Sanbataa]] fi [[Wiixata]] gidduutti argama . Biyyoota Isniina guyyaa jalqabaa torbaniitti, Wiixata guyyaa dhumaati. [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] pa1ubu32ewqgppu1m5srchrybilre1t Sanbata 0 8557 42257 39690 2024-01-26T14:18:49Z 197.156.86.255 Ibsa dabalataa kennuu barbaadeeni 42257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanbata(Saftii,Qidaamee)''' guyyoota Torbanii keessaa isa 7ffaa (isa dhumaa) yoo ta'u [[Jimaata]] fi [[Dilbata]] gidduutti argama . Sanbati guyyaa [[Judaayizimii|Yihudoonni]] fi Adveentistoonni guyyaa torbaffaa itti Waaqeffatanidha. Seera Uumamaa 2 : 3 Waaqayyo waan uume hundumaa raawwatee guyyaa Torbaffaatti waan boqoteef, guyyaa Torbaffaa sana in eebbise, in qulqulleesses. Seera Ba'uu 20 : 8 Guyyaa Sanbataa qulqullinatti eeguudhaaf yaadadhu! Abboommii kurnan keessaa isa Afuraffaa irratti abbomamee waan jiruuf adiventistoonni guyyaa torbaffaa amma illee guyyaa kana ni yaadatuu ni eeguu, ni kabajuu, guyyaa kanattis Waaqayyoon Waaqeffatu. akka dhahaa Oromoottiis yeroo lakkoofnu guyyoota torbanii Jimaata fi Dilbata Gidduutti arganna. [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] ptg0ipf2pz7z2l0rctf5l7nweebc1u3 Jimaata 0 8558 39691 2023-05-01T07:30:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62298163|الجمعة]]" 39691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimaata''' [[torban]] keessaa guyyaa shanaffaa '''yoo ta'u''' <ref>[[لسان العرب]] [[ابن منظور|لابن منظور]] - مادة سبت: "...والسَّبْتُ من أَيام الأُسبوع، وإِنما سمي '''السابعُ''' من أَيام الأُسبوع سَبْتاً، لأَن الله تعالى ابتدأَ الخلق فيه، وقطع فيه بعضَ خَلْق الأَرض"</ref> Kamisa booda fi [[Sanbata]] dura dhufa . Maqaan guyyaa kanaa bara Islaamummaa duraa '''Al-Urouba''' ykn '''Orouba''' ture.Afaan oromoon maqaa guyyaa kana kan Afaan Arabiffarra liqeeffate yoo ta'u guyyaa kabajamaa Muuslimootaati. [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] kd4xic1tukr3flnuhil0gom1uyr6cra Kamisa 0 8559 39692 2023-05-01T08:11:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/364300|ሐሙስ]]" 39692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamisa''' guyyaa Afraffaa torbanitti, [[Roobii]] boodaa fi [[Jimaata]] dura . Maqaan kun Afaan arabiffarraa kan dhufee dha. innis shanaffaa jechuun dha {| {{prettytable}} border="1" style="margin:auto;" | <span style="color:#000080;">'''<u>Afaan</u>'''</span> | <span style="color:#000080;">'''<u>Maqaa</u>'''</span> | <span style="color:#000080;">'''<u>Hiikaa</u>'''</span> |- | [[ጀርመንኛ|Jarmanii]] | '''Donnerstag (Donnerstag)''' | Guyyaa Waaqa Bakakkaa |- | [[ቻይንኛ|Chaayinaa]] |'''星期四 (Shing ci sir) .''' | Torban keessaa guyyaa afraffaa |- | [[እስፓንኛ|Ispaanishii]] | '''Jueves (Hiweevis)''' | Guyyaa [[ጁፒተር|Juupitaar]] (Waaqayyoo). |- | [[ፈረንሳይኛ|Afaan Faransaayii]] | '''Jeudi''' | Guyyaa Juupitaar |- | [[ጣልኛ|Afaan Xaaliyaanii]] | '''Giovedì jedhamuun beekama''' | Guyyaa Juupitaar |- | [[እንግሊዝኛ|Afaan Ingilizii]] | '''<u>Kamisa</u>''' | Guyyaa Bakakkaa |- | [[ሆላንድኛ|Dutch]] | '''Donderdag jedhamuun beekama''' | Guyyaa Bakakkaa |- | [[ጃፓንኛ|Afaan Jaappaan]] |'''木曜日 (mokuyobi)''' | Guyyaa Juupitaar |- | [[ፖርቱጊዝኛ|Afaan Poortugaal]] | '''Quinta-feira jedhamuun beekama''' | Guyyaa shanaffaa |- | [[ግሪክ (ቋንቋ)|Giriik]] ammayyaa | '''Kamisa (paampii) .''' | Guyyaa shanaffaa |- | [[ዕብራይስጥ|Afaan Ibrootaa]] | '''Kamisa''' (Yom Hamishi) | Guyyaa shanaffaa |} 1f4rqqo9y0y87vchbcanghlgbadofjr Roobii 0 8560 39693 2023-05-01T08:12:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/375139|ረቡዕ]]" 39693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roobii''' (ykn '''Arba'aa''' ) torban keessaa guyyaa 3ffaa yoo ta'u [[Kibxata]] booda fi [[Kamisa]] dura argama . [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] ao832kesqzadh3112yhlf234u3sq01m Kibxata 0 8561 39695 39694 2023-05-01T08:23:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/293800|ማክሰኞ]]" 39695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kibxata''' torban keessaa guyyaa lammaffaa yoo ta’u, [[Wiixata]] booda fi [[Roobii]] dura. guyyaan kuniis kutaa oromiyaa keessatti maqaalee akka: lammaffoo, salaasaa, faca'aa ,Ayaana sanyii fikkf beekama. [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] rgc165umn6h5yiha0e7dgr75iz7gatg Karaabicha 0 8562 39696 2023-05-01T08:28:10Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: '''Karaabichi''' moggaasa guyyoota ykn ayyaanota ji'a tokkoo keessaa kan jalqabaaf kennameedha. Jechi karaabicha jedhus hundeen isaa karaaba kan jedhu ta'ee, karaabni hiikaa deemsa karaa ykn godaansa jedhu kan qabuudha. Guyyaa/Ayyaana kana yaa'atu ardaa jilaa dhaquuf godaana waan ta'eef ayyaana yaa'i godaanu ta'ee beekkama. Yaa'i hiika deemsa, imala yookaan godaansa jedhu kan qabu ta'ee; akka himansaafi sirna bulchiinsa Gadaa Gujiitti, gurmaa'insa luboota/miseensota Sirna Gadaa... 39696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karaabichi''' moggaasa guyyoota ykn ayyaanota ji'a tokkoo keessaa kan jalqabaaf kennameedha. Jechi karaabicha jedhus hundeen isaa karaaba kan jedhu ta'ee, karaabni hiikaa deemsa karaa ykn godaansa jedhu kan qabuudha. Guyyaa/Ayyaana kana yaa'atu ardaa jilaa dhaquuf godaana waan ta'eef ayyaana yaa'i godaanu ta'ee beekkama. Yaa'i hiika deemsa, imala yookaan godaansa jedhu kan qabu ta'ee; akka himansaafi sirna bulchiinsa Gadaa Gujiitti, gurmaa'insa luboota/miseensota Sirna Gadaa dhimmoota ykn sirnoota sirna gadaa keessatti raawwatan raawwachuufi raawwachiisuuf ardaalee jilaatti imaluudha.Bu'uura kanaan, Karaabichi hiikaa wolfakkaataa yaa'a, godaansa, imalaafi deemsa jedhu qabaata. Guyyaan/ayyaanni kun imala taasifamuuf akka hiree/ faroo gaariitti kan ilaallmu waan ta'eef, kabajamaadha. Yaa'i/deemsi/godaansi gaafa kana taasifamu „qajeelaadha' jedhamee waan amanamuuf guyyaan kun eebbifamaafi milkaa'ina kan qabu ta'eeti amanama.Gama biroonis, „karaabni beellama sangaati' jedhamee beekkama. Beellama sangaa jechuunis, sangaa baay'ee guddaa ta'e jechuudha. Kunis, ayyaanaan walbira qabamee yoo ilaalamu guyyaa yaa'i, caasaan sirna gadaa kan gadaan deemuufi gadaa hogganu godaanu hawaasa Gujii biratti akka qaama olaanoofi guddaa ulfina qabu ta'ee ilaalamuuf ayyaana guddaadha. Kanaaf akka odimtootni/ dhaha dhooftonni himanitti ayyaanniifi moggaasni ayyaanichaaf/ guyyichaaf kenname hariiroo kallattii qaba. Haala kaanaan, karaabichi yaadrimee godaansa/ deemsa/yaa'a jedhu kan qabu. Gama biroon, akka Sirna Gadaa Gujiitti Yaa'i luboota/miseensota gadaati. Miseensonni gadaa ammoo, ardaa/ fulaa tokkotti sirnoota gadaa hinraawwatan. Yeroo gara yerootti, ardaa gara ardaatti deemuun/godaanuun sirnoota gara garaa raawwatu, hawaasas gama bulchiinsa siyaas-dinagdeefi hawaasummaan tajaajilu. (Obbo Kuraa Bariisoo, obbo Jaarsoo Bonayyaafi obbo Waaccuu Buudee irraa gaafa 16/08/2010fi obbo Qerqoo Darasaa, obbo Waataa Jaarraafi obbo Mokkonnaa Nagawoo gaafa 12-13/11/10). [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] g7j0tisyjtya4rkhvdbzbzvsspzgct8 Category:Dhaha oromoo 14 8563 39697 2023-05-01T08:28:26Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created blank page 39697 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Hinnikkaa 0 8564 39701 39698 2023-05-01T08:41:02Z Hadantranslate 9939 39701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guyyaa Jalqaba Daha Oromoo Arsii fi Waqqeeffannaa''' [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] cghq163ujq2hix27wrqq4j1w5c8ejdp Bitoo 0 8565 39699 2023-05-01T08:34:20Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: '''Guyyaa Jalqaba Daha Oromoo Ituu Humbannaa''' [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] 39699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guyyaa Jalqaba Daha Oromoo Ituu Humbannaa''' [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] sbs0dr4dv1fdo05hroe5lzs541j1kc3 Gardaaduma 0 8566 39700 2023-05-01T08:37:56Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: Gardaadumni jecha lama ardaafi duma jedhuraa kan ijaaramedha. Ardaan fulaa yaa‟i itti qubatuufi sirnoota akka gadaa itti gaggeessuudha. Duma jechuun ammoo seensa ykn itti gala. Haala kanaan, Ardaadumni hiikaa ardaatti seenuu/nammuu kan qabaatu ta‟ee yeroo dheeraa keessa Gardaaduma jedhamaa akka dhufetti hubatama. Kanaaf, jechi/ayyaanni Gardaaduma jedhuus yaadrimee qussuma ykn qachaa jedhu qabaata. Qussumni/qachaan kun ammoo kan 67 yaa‟aati. Akka sirna gadaa Gujiitti yaa... 39700 wikitext text/x-wiki Gardaadumni jecha lama ardaafi duma jedhuraa kan ijaaramedha. Ardaan fulaa yaa‟i itti qubatuufi sirnoota akka gadaa itti gaggeessuudha. Duma jechuun ammoo seensa ykn itti gala. Haala kanaan, Ardaadumni hiikaa ardaatti seenuu/nammuu kan qabaatu ta‟ee yeroo dheeraa keessa Gardaaduma jedhamaa akka dhufetti hubatama. Kanaaf, jechi/ayyaanni Gardaaduma jedhuus yaadrimee qussuma ykn qachaa jedhu qabaata. Qussumni/qachaan kun ammoo kan 67 yaa‟aati. Akka sirna gadaa Gujiitti yaa‟i fulaa qubatu qaba. Fulaan qubannaa yaa‟aas ardaalee yaa‟aa hoo ta‟u, yayyaba galmaa fulaa sanatti ijaaramuufi qachaa jedhamuun beekkamu.Kanarraa kan ka‟e, ayyaana/guyyaa kana yaa‟a godaansarra/karaarra turetu qubata jedhamee waan fudhatamuuf guyyaa yaa‟i qubatu ta‟eet beekkama. Yaa‟i hoo qubatu sirnootni adda addaa kan raawwatuufi eeebbifatan waan ta‟eef guyyaan kun akka guyyaa eebbaatti ilaalama. Guyyaa kana hawaasni dhimmoota gaaffii itti ta‟an, kan irratti waldidaniifi miidhaa adda addaa raawwatameefi kkf abbootiin gadaa te‟anii bal‟inaan hiikoofi fala itti kennani. Kanarraa kan ka‟e hawaasni illee jiloota adda addaa jilachuuf nifilatu waan ta‟eef akka guyyaa jilaattis nifudhatama.Bu‟uura kanaan, hariiroon moggaasaafi maqaa ayyaana kanaa cimaa akka ta‟e hubachuun nidanda‟ama.Kunis, milkii ayyaanichi qabuufi gochoota gaafas raawwataman irratti hundaa‟uun ayyaana moggaasuun oromoon caljedhee maqaa kan hinkennineefi tokkoon tokkoon maqaalee duuba hidhanni kan jiru akka ta‟e hubanna. [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Guyyaa]] b41f7ndag26x6pcvdl4ccets9sgsv7s Areerii-duraa 0 8567 39702 2023-05-01T08:42:16Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: '''Guyyaa Jalqaba Daha Oromoo Boranaa''' [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] 39702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guyyaa Jalqaba Daha Oromoo Boranaa''' [[Category:Guyyaa]] [[Category:Dhaha]] [[Category:Dhaha oromoo]] 52du8y2lbcau4hif3o9oe7tg3yga2z1 Bud 0 8568 39852 39719 2023-05-28T17:38:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Buduja (Iris)]] gara [[Bud]] itti oofe 39719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy|Name=Buduja|Latin=iris|Image=A blue eye.jpg|Caption=Buduja nama keessatti naannoo halluu qabu (akkaataa addaatiin Magaala, Cuqulissa ykn magariisa) yoo ta’u, [[Qaroo Ijaa]] (tuqaa gurraacha geengoo) giddu galeessa isaa irratti kan argamu yoo ta’u, [[Adiija]] adiidhaan kan marfame dha.|Width=|Image2=Schematic diagram of the human eye en.svg|Caption2=Schematic diagram of the human eye (iris labeled at upper right)|part_of=Front of [[eye]]|system=[[Sirna Agartuu]]|Precursor=[[Mesoderm]] and [[ectoderm|neural ectoderm]]|Artery=[[long posterior ciliary arteries]]|Vein=|Nerve=[[long ciliary nerves]], [[short ciliary nerves]]|Lymph=}} Namaa fi irra caalaan hoosistootaa fi simbirroota keessatti, Budujni (Afaan ingiliffaan:- iris) caasaa haphii, geengawaa ija keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, daayameetiraa fi guddina ijaa to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, kanaanis hamma ifa marayoo agartuu(raatina) ga’u to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Halluun ijaa kan ibsamu buduja dha. Jecha agartiin yoo ilaalle, Qaroon ykn agartuun meeshaa ijaa yoo ta’u, Budujni  ammoo murtessa ifaati. 4x7skq6cejn6ey0r4ydapq2ld4dx3j6 Module:Wikidata 828 8569 39708 2023-05-06T08:26:27Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: -- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('strict') local p = {} local debug = false ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module local variables and functions local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code } -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown c... 39708 Scribunto text/plain -- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('strict') local p = {} local debug = false ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module local variables and functions local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code } -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is not yet available in this wiki." }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100,000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years [5] = "$10,000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day [12] = "F j, Y ga", -- precision: hour [13] = "F j, Y g:ia", -- precision: minute [14] = "F j, Y g:i:sa", -- precision: second ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print positive years -- the following are for function getDateValue() and getQualifierDateValue() ["default-format"] = "dmy", -- default value of the #3 (getDateValue) or -- #4 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["default-addon"] = "BC", -- default value of the #4 (getDateValue) or -- #5 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["prefix-addon"] = false, -- set to true for languages put "BC" in front of the -- datetime string; or the addon will be suffixed ["addon-sep"] = " ", -- separator between datetime string and addon (or inverse) ["format"] = -- options of the 3rd argument { ["mdy"] = "F j, Y", ["my"] = "F Y", ["y"] = "Y", ["dmy"] = "j F Y", ["ymd"] = "Y-m-d", ["ym"] = "Y-m" } }, ["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>', ["warnDump"] = "[[Category:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" } } if wiki.langcode ~= "en" then --require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:Wikidata/i18n", i18n) -- got idea from [[:w:Module:Wd]] local module_title; if ... == nil then module_title = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() else module_title = ... end require('Module:i18n').loadI18n(module_title..'/i18n', i18n) end -- this function needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. local function makeOrdinal (cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end local function printError(code) return '<span class="error">' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '</span>' end local function parseDateFormat(f, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) local year_suffix local tstr = "" local lang_obj = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode) local f_parts = mw.text.split(f, 'Y', true) for idx, f_part in pairs(f_parts) do year_suffix = '' if string.match(f_part, "x[mijkot]$") then -- for non-Gregorian year f_part = f_part .. 'Y' elseif idx < #f_parts then -- supress leading zeros in year year_suffix = lang_obj:formatDate('Y', timestamp) year_suffix = string.gsub(year_suffix, '^0+', '', 1) end tstr = tstr .. lang_obj:formatDate(f_part, timestamp) .. year_suffix end if addon ~= "" and prefix_addon then return addon .. addon_sep .. tstr elseif addon ~= "" then return tstr .. addon_sep .. addon else return tstr end end local function parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- This local function combines the year/month/day/BC/BCE handling of parseDateValue{} -- with the millennium/century/decade handling of formatDate() local function parseDateFull(timestamp, precision, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end -- get the next four characters after the + (should be the year now in all cases) -- ok, so this is dirty, but let's get it working first local intyear = tonumber(string.sub(timestamp, 2, 5)) if intyear == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if addon ~= "" then -- negative date relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades (8), centuries (7) and millennia (6) local era, card if precision == 6 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 1000) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 7 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 100) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if addon ~= "" then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) else era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then -- check for precision is year and override supplied date_format if precision == 9 then _date_format = i18n["datetime"][9] end return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field -- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function -- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order. local function orderedpairs(array, order) if not order then return pairs(array) end -- return iterator function local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if order[i] then return order[i], array[order[i]] end end end -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second local function normalizeDate(date) date = mw.text.trim(date, "+") -- extract year local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+") local year = tonumber(yearstr) -- remove leading zeros of year return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year end local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone) precision = precision or 11 local date, year = normalizeDate(date) if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if year < 0 then relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades, centuries and millennia local era if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end -- precision is year if precision == 9 then return year end -- precision is less than years if precision > 9 then --[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time timezone = tonumber(timezone) if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then timezone = -timezone timezone = string.format("%.2d%.2d", timezone / 60, timezone % 60) if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = "+" .. timezone end date = mw.text.trim(date, "Z") .. " " .. timezone end ]]-- local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision] if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], "") elseif year < 0 then -- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2) formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) elseif year > 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= "$1" then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) end return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date) end end local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter) -- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id] local id if data["entity-type"] == "item" then id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"] elseif data["entity-type"] == "property" then id = "P" .. data["numeric-id"] else return printError("unknown-entity-type") end if parameter then if parameter == "link" then local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local linkName = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) if linkTarget then -- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title return "[[" .. linkTarget .. "|" .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. "]]" else -- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label if linkName then return linkName else return "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. id .. "]]" end end else return data[parameter] end else return mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) or id end end local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter) -- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI] -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second -- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar] if parameter then if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end return data[parameter] else return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone) end end local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameter then return data[parameter] else local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, "%%language", data["language"]), "%%text", data["text"]) return result end end local function findClaims(entity, property) if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then -- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id return entity.claims[property] else property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property) if not property then return end return entity.claims[property] end end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter) if snak.snaktype == "value" then -- call the respective snak parser if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) end end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) local error local snak snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) if snak then return getSnakValue(snak, parameter) else return nil, error end end local function getReferences(frame, claim) local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"]) do if refparts then refparts = refparts .. ", " else refparts = "" end -- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. "imported from" for P143 refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.getLabel(snakkey)) .. ": " -- output all values of this reference part, e.g. "German Wikipedia" and "English Wikipedia" if the referenced claim was imported from both sites for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx]) end end if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refparts) end end return result end local function parseInput(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") if input_parm ~= "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then return false, input_parm, nil, nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] if not claims then return false, "", nil, nil end else return false, "", nil, nil end return true, entity, claims, propertyID end local function isType(claims, type) return claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == type end local function getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, delim, labelHook) if labelHook == nil then labelHook = function (qnumber) return nil; end end if isType(claims, "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local qnumber = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) local label = labelHook(qnumber) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qnumber) or qnumber if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return table.concat(out, delim) else -- just return best values return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module global functions if debug then function p.inspectI18n(frame) local val = i18n for _, key in pairs(frame.args) do key = mw.text.trim(key) val = val[key] end return val end end function p.descriptionIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getDescription(langcode or wiki.langcode) end function p.labelIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getLabel(langcode or wiki.langcode) end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist p.getValue = function(frame) local delimdefault = ", " -- **internationalise later** local delim = frame.args.delimiter or "" delim = string.gsub(delim, '"', '') if #delim == 0 then delim = delimdefault end local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, delim) end -- Same as above, but uses the short name property for label if available. p.getValueShortName = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible local function labelHook (qnumber) local label local claimEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qnumber) if claimEntity ~= nil then if claimEntity.claims.P1813 then for k2, v2 in pairs(claimEntity.claims.P1813) do if v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == "en" then label = v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end end if label == nil or label == "" then return nil end return label end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, ", ", labelHook); end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist -- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID. -- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|<ID>|<Property>|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973) -- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*. p.getValueFromID = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then return getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, ", ") else return "" end else return input_parm end end local function getQualifier(frame, outputHook) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if v2.snaktype == 'value' then out[#out + 1] = outputHook(v2); end end end return table.concat(out, ", "), true else return "", false end else return input_parm, false end end p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputValue(value) local qnumber = "Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] if (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)) then return "[[" .. mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) .. "]]" else return "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" ..qnumber .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return (getQualifier(frame, outputValue)) end -- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators p.getRawValue = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value -- if number type: remove thousand separators, bounds and units if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2") result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d)±.*", "%1") end return result end -- This is used to get the unit name for the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnits = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, " ")+1, -1) end return result end -- This is used to get the unit's QID to use with the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnitID = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result if isType(claims, "quantity") then -- get the url for the unit entry on Wikidata: result = claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- and just reurn the last bit from "Q" to the end (which is the QID): result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, "Q"), -1) end return result end p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputHook(value) if value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then return mw.wikibase.getLabel("Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) else return value.datavalue.value end end local ret, gotData = getQualifier(frame, outputHook) if gotData then ret = string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2) end return ret end -- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't be linked -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format (sort of). -- At present the local formatDate(date, precision, timezone) function doesn't handle timezone -- So I'll just supply "Z" in the call to formatDate below: p.getDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'time' then local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time local dateprecision = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") out[#out + 1] = parseDateFull(timestamp, dateprecision, date_format, date_addon) end end return table.concat(out, ", ") end p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local function outputHook(value) local timestamp = value.datavalue.value.time return parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) end return (getQualifier(frame, outputHook)) end -- This is used to fetch all of the images with a particular property, e.g. image (P18), Gene Atlas Image (P692), etc. -- Parameters are | propertyID | value / FETCH_WIKIDATA / nil | separator (default=space) | size (default=frameless) -- It will return a standard wiki-markup [[File:Filename | size]] for each image with a selectable size and separator (which may be html) -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA|<br>|250px}} -- If a property is chosen that is not of type "commonsMedia", it will return empty text. p.getImages = function(frame) local sep = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or " ") local imgsize = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "frameless") local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == "commonsMedia") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value out[#out + 1] = "[[File:" .. filename .. "|" .. imgsize .. "]]" end return table.concat(out, sep) else return "" end end -- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323) -- which are then linked to https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm -- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks -- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string p.getTAValue = function(frame) local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity() local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323') local out = {} local t = {} for k, v in pairs(props) do if k == 'value' then t = mw.text.split( v, ", ") for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do out[#out + 1] = "[https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]" end end end local ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ") if #ret == 0 then ret = "Invalid TA" end return ret end --[[ This is used to return an image legend from Wikidata image is property P18 image legend is property P2096 Call as {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}} Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from Item QID (expensive call) If QID is omitted or blank, the current article is used (not an expensive call) If lang is omitted, it uses the local wiki language, otherwise it uses the provided ISO-639 language code ISO-639: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447 Ranks are: 'preferred' > 'normal' This returns the label from the first image with 'preferred' rank Or the label from the first image with 'normal' rank if preferred returns nothing Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua ]] p.getImageLegend = function(frame) -- look for named parameter id; if it's blank make it nil local id = frame.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end -- look for named parameter lang -- it should contain a two-character ISO-639 language code -- if it's blank fetch the language of the local wiki local lang = frame.args.lang if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code end -- first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if supplied local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) local imgs if ent and ent.claims then imgs = ent.claims.P18 end local imglbl if imgs then -- look for an image with 'preferred' rank for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end -- if we don't find one, look for an image with 'normal' rank if (not imglbl) then for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end end end return imglbl else return input_parm end end -- This is used to get the QIDs of all of the values of a property, as a comma separated list if multiple values exist -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |<InputParameter> |qid=<QID>}} p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, propclaims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value collect the QID in a table if (propclaims[1] and propclaims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and propclaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(propclaims) do out[#out + 1] = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end return table.concat(out, ", ") else -- not a wikibase-entityid, so return empty return "" end end -- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata function p.pageId(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end function p.claim(frame) local property = frame.args[1] or "" local id = frame.args["id"] local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"] local parameter = frame.args["parameter"] local list = frame.args["list"] local references = frame.args["references"] local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"] local default = frame.args["default"] if default then showerrors = nil end -- get wikidata entity local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not entity then if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end end -- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property local claims = findClaims(entity, property) if not claims or not claims[1] then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result local error if list then local value -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) result = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end result[#result + 1] = value end result = table.concat(result, list) else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end end if result then return result else if showerrors then return error else return default end end end -- look into entity object function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- getting sitelink of a given wiki -- get sitelink of current item if qid not supplied function p.getSiteLink(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local f = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return end local link = entity:getSitelink( f ) if not link then return end return link end function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(f.args.id) if not data then return i18n.warnDump end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return i18n.warnDump end i = i + 1 end end return p 0ut9ea611aebtqxr1j5hmyqvjdhhyh8 Buduja (Anaatomii) 0 8570 39720 39710 2023-05-06T09:49:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39720 wikitext text/x-wiki Namaa fi irra caalaan hoosistootaa fi simbirroota keessatti, Budujni (Afaan ingiliffaan:- iris) caasaa haphii, geengawaa ija keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, daayameetiraa fi guddina ijaa to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, kanaanis hamma ifa marayoo agartuu(raatina) ga’u to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Halluun ijaa kan ibsamu buduja dha. Jecha agartiin yoo ilaalle, Qaroon ykn agartuun meeshaa ijaa yoo ta’u, Budujni  ammoo murtessa ifaati. lewyo2wbghuhgkiguarf7jb7tbg0pqh Budujaa(Iris) 0 8571 39924 39854 2023-06-06T07:44:05Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye-om.svg|Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye-om.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 29 May 2023. 39924 wikitext text/x-wiki Namaa fi irra caalaan hoosistootaa fi simbirroota keessatti, Budujni (Afaan ingiliffaan:- iris) caasaa haphii, geengawaa ija keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, daayameetiraa fi guddina ijaa to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, kanaanis hamma ifa marayoo agartuu(raatina) ga’u to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Halluun ijaa kan ibsamu buduja dha. Jecha agartiin yoo ilaalle, Qaroon ykn agartuun meeshaa ijaa yoo ta’u, Budujni  ammoo murtessa ifaati.{{Infobox anatomy|Name=Buduja|Latin=iris|Image=A blue eye.jpg|Caption=Buduja nama keessatti naannoo halluu qabu (akkaataa addaatiin Magaala, Cuqulissa ykn magariisa) yoo ta’u, [[Qaroo Ijaa]] (tuqaa gurraacha geengoo) giddu galeessa isaa irratti kan argamu yoo ta’u, [[Adiija]] adiidhaan kan marfame dha.|Width=|Image2=|Caption2=Suraa caatootii ija namaa (Buduja mirga gubbaa irratti mallatteeffame) .|part_of=Front of [[eye]]|system=[[Sirna Agartuu]]|Precursor=[[Mesoderm]] and [[ectoderm|neural ectoderm]]|Artery=[[long posterior ciliary arteries]]|Vein=|Nerve=[[long ciliary nerves]], [[short ciliary nerves]]|Lymph=}} [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 886k01wf96jvluepwkzqayodzkswonb Iiris (anaatoomii) 0 8572 39715 2023-05-06T08:38:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Iiris (anaatoomii)]] gara [[Budujaa(Iris)]] itti oofe 39715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Budujaa(Iris)]] encex1x43fi6056cazx5s9ylui1tqdu Seelii (Lubbiyyoo) 0 8573 43324 43323 2024-07-04T10:27:29Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cork_Micrographia_Hooke.png|right|thumb|397x397px|Robert Hooke 's ilaalcha seelii jalqabee]] [[File:Lubbiyoo seelii.png|thumb|Nucleus............. [[Wirmaata]]Ribosome ...........Horburqata Vesicle.............. bishnaqata Rough endoplasmic reticulum........ xaxeeta lubbiyyoo shakaraa'aa Golgi body.... dhagnoota goljii Cytoskeleton.......... dhaaba lubbiyyoo Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ....... xaxeeta lubbiyyoo saffaa Mitochondrion........ caasumnee Vacuole......... buufaanyee Cytosol .............. yaatoo dhonoqqoo Lysosome............ digiyyaa Centrosome ........... hundhagna Cell membrane........ sabaga lubbiyyoo]] '''Lubbiyyoon ykn mandheen''' bu’uura caasaaleefi dalagaalee lubbu-qabeeyyiiti. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin hundi lubbiyyoo tokko yookiin tokkoo ol irraa ijaaraman. lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokko qofa qaban lubbu-qabeeyyiin seel-qeenxee/ lubbiyyoo baaqee jedhamu. Lubbu-qabeeyyiin seelii ykn lubbiyyoo tokkoo ol qaban immoo orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu ykn lubbiyyeedduu jedhamu. Lubbiyyoonni baay’een hammi isaanii xiqqaa waan ta’eef gargaarsa [[Maayikirooskooppii|maayikrooskoppii]] ykn shifargaa malee ija qullaan hin mul’atan. Dagaagina saayinsii lubbiyyoof shoora guddaa kan taphate kalaqamu fullee guddiftuuti. Saayinsiin waa’ee seelii ykn lubbiyyoo qo’atu kan jalqabame jaarraa 20ffaa keessadha. Haa ta’u malee, beektoonni waa’ee lubbiyyoo irratti hojii isaanii jaarraa 17ffaa irraa kaasee dhiheessaa turanii jiru. == Yaadiddama lubbiyyoo == Akkas jedha: * Qaamni lubbu qabeeyyii lubbiyyoo tokko "baaqlubbiyyoo" fi "lubbiyyedduu" caalaa of keessaa qaba. * Lubbiyyoonni lubbuu qaban hundi caasaa bu’uuraa isaaniitiin wal fakkaatu. * Lubbiyyoonni lubbuu qaban hundinuu jireenya isaanii fi jireenya micirjirticha akkasuma eeguuf dalagaalee barbaachisoo raawwatu. * Lubbiyyoonni haaraan hundi sababa qoqqoodinsa isaaniitiin Lubbiyyoolee durii "Pre-existing" irraa kan uumamanidha. == Sochii lubbiyyoo == Sochiiwwan lubbiyyoo: Lubbu qabeeyyiin kamiyyuu garee sochii lama qaba 1. Sochii gaamaraa(vegetative ). 2. Sochii walhormaataa. A. Sochii gaamaraa: kanneen guddinaa fi kunuunsa nama dhuunfaa wajjin walqabataniidha Biqiltoota keessaa: dhangaalee biyyee fi qilleensa irraa xuuxuu, geejjibni isaanii, meetaabolii fi oomisha isaanii, gubama soorataafi hurkoo baalaa. Bineelda keessatti: Nyaata  afaanitti fudhachuu , bullaa’insa nyaataa, xuuxina, hargansuu, usaansaafi gubiinsa soorataa. B. Sochii walhormaataa: Jireenya sanyii mirkaneessuuf, akkasumas gosa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii naannoo guddaa lafaa irratti akka babal’atan namoota dhuunfaa baay’ee fi baay’ee akka oomishaman kakaasa. == Caasaalee seelii == Lubbiyyotni caasaalee adda addaa dalagaa mataa isaanii qaban qabu. Qabiyyeen lubbiyyoo [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo(cell membrane)]] marfamee jiru bakka gurguddoo lamatti qoodama. Isaaniis tambii(nucleus)fi '''yaatoo lubbiyyoo(cytoplasm)''' dha. Caasaalee xixiqqoo yaatoo lubbiyyoo keessatti argaman '''gumtoo(organelle)''' jedhamu. caamerqoonnii caasaalee dalagaa mataa isaanii raawwatu. Fakkeenyota gumtoolee ykn caamerqoota keesaa murasni maayitookondoriyaa(caasumneee), kiloroopilaastii(caas-magarroo), raayiboosomii(horburqata)fi kanneen kana fakkaatanidha Caasaalee seelii biqiltootaafi bineeldotaa Seelonni biqiltootaafi bineeldotaa maayikrooskoppii kompaawundii jalatti yommu ilaalaman caasaalee seelii gurguddoo sadii. Isaanis sabaga lubbiyyoo, saayitoopilaazmii(yaatoo lubbiyyoo)fi niwuukilasii ykn wirmaata dha lubbiyyonni hundi caasaalee lubbiyyoo walfakkaatan qabaachuu baatanis caasaalee lubbiyyoo keessaa muraasni akka armaan gadiitti ibsamaniiru === Tambii(nucleus) === Tambiin gumtoo sabaga dachaa lama qabuu fi lubbiyyoo tambidhugee(eukaryotic ) hunda keessatti argamudha. Innis gumtoo isa guddaa yoo ta’u, akka wiirtuu to’annoo sochii lubbiyyoo ta’ee kan dalaguufi kuusaa DNA lubbiyyooti. Caasaadhaan tambiin dukkanaa’aa, geengoo, sabaga wiirtuun marfame dha. Innis meembraanii limaa'aa(porous) (akkuma sabaga lubbiyyoo) yoo ta’u, yaatoo lubbiyyoo fi tambii gidduutti dallaa uuma. Tambii keessa qaamolee xixiqqoo geengoo ta’an tambillaa(nucleolus) jedhaman jiru. Akkasumas caasaa barbaachisaa shanyiitii(chromosome) jedhamu qabata. {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Caasaalee Tambii |- |Sabaga tambii (Nuclear Membrane) | - Sabaga haphii lallaafaa. - yaatoo lubbiyyoofi qabiyyee gidduutti addaan baasa. - Wantoonni adda addaa lima ykn qaawa xixiqqoo dhiisanii deeman keessa darbuu danda’u tambii irraa gara yaatoo lubbiyyoo fi faallaa kanaatiin, kun karaa xaxeeta lubbiyyoo (endoplasmic reticulum) tambii wajjin walqabatee jiruun raawwatama. |- |Areeroo Tambii (Nucleoplasm) | - Dhangaggee tambiikii [DNA ykn RNA], qaancaa burqata kan yeroo hirama lubbiyyoo uumamuu buffee(spindle fibers)keessatti qooda fudhatan of keessaa qaba. |- |Tambillaa (Nucleolus ) | - Qaama duqunqulaawaa, areeroo tambii keessatti fannifame. - Tambii keessa tambillaa tokkoo fi isaa oltu jira. |- |Xaxeeta shanyiitiillaa (Chromatin reticulum) | - Yeroo hirama lubbiyyoo gara shanyiitii adda addaatti jijjiiramu. - Shanyiitiileen dhangangee dhangaaggee tambii riboosii hanqadhituu[DNA] of keessaa qaba. |} === Yaatoo lubbiyyoo (Cytoplasm) === Yaatoon lubbiyyoo lubbiyyooo biqiltootaa fi bineensotaa keessatti argama. Isaanis wantoota dhoqonee fakkaatan yoo ta’an, sabaga lubbiyyoo fi tambii gidduutti argamu. Isaanis baay’inaan bishaan, kompaawundoota orgaanikii fi inorganik irraa kan ijaaramaniidha. Saayitoopilaasmiin qaamolee barbaachisoo lubbiyyoo keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, bakka gumtooleen lubbiyyoo hundi itti ukkaamfamanidha. gumtooleen lubbiyyoo kun inzaayimoota kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, irra caalaa sochii [[Nadheefa|nadheefaa]] seelii keessatti raawwatamu hunda to’achuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabaniifi bakka walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa seelii tokko keessatti raawwatamu irra caalaan isaaniiti.<ref>https://byjus.com/biology/cell-organelles/</ref> === Xaxeeta Areeroo keessoo(The endoplasmic reticulum) === ==== Caasaa: ==== * Garee qaawwa shifoo sabagoota haphiin marfame of keessaa qaba. * Qaawwi kun boca tuuboo ykn sirrii hin taane, diriiraa fi waltarree kan ta’an yoo ta’u, qaawwi kun akka qaawwa adda addaatti mul’achuu danda’a, boca geengoo ykn luffee, walitti hidhamanii saayitoopilaasmii seelii keessaa dalagaa saphana keessoo uumu. * Sabaga tambiifi sabaga areeroo lamaan isaanii wajjin walqabsiisuu danda’a. * Seelii ollaa walitti hidhuus ni danda’a. Xaxeeta lubbiyyoo gosa adda addaa lama qaba: Xaxeeta Areeroo keessoo quqquuqaa ( Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum) – Isaan kun gaanbishee(cisternae), ujummoolee(tubules), fi bishnaqataalee (vesicles) irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, isaanis guutummaa seelii keessatti kan argaman yoo ta’u, oomisha pirootiinii keessatti hirmaatu. Xaxeeta Areeroo keessoo siimessa ( Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum )– Isaanis orgaaneelii kuusaa yoo ta’an, oomisha lipiidota, isteeroyidii wajjin kan walqabatan yoo ta’u, akkasumas seelii summii balleessuuf itti gaafatamummaa qabu. === Horburqata(Ribosome) === ==== Caasaa: ==== Isaanis huuba baayyee xixiqqoo yoo ta’an, baay’inaan fuula Xaxeeta Areeroo keessoo quqquuqaa irratti ykn damee isaa gidduutti ykn yaatoo lubbiyyoo keessatti bilisa ta’anii argamu. ==== Faayidaa: ==== Seelii keessatti wiirtuuwwan oomisha pirootiinii ti. === Mangiidoo(Mitochondria) === Saayitoopilaasmii seelii bineensotaa fi biqiltootaa hunda jechuun ni danda’ama. Caasaa ulee fakkaatu ykn rifeensa fakkaatu ykn waqaalimoo fakkaatu (dheerina maaykiroonii 0.5 hanga 2).Isaan wiirtuu oomishaa fi kuufama anniisaa seelii keessatti inzaayimoota sirna hargansuu, fi meeshaalee biroo anniisaa nyaata keessaa gadi lakkisuu fi kuusuudhaaf barbaachisan waan ta’aniif.Lakkoofsi maaytookondriyaa yoo seelii sochii qabu kan akka kalee fi seelii maashaa bineensota keessatti ni dabala. === Dhagnoota goljii(Golgi apparatus (body)) === Argamuu: * Lubbiyyoo bineeldotaa fi biqiltootaa hunda yaatoo lubbiyyoo keessatti argamu. * Tambii ykn naannoo isaatti dhihoo jiraatuu. * Lubbiyyoo xannachaa keessatti baay’inaan kan argamu yoo ta’u, isaanis inzaayimoota pirootiinii fi wantoota biroo dhangalaasu keessatti qooddatu. Caasaa: * Caasaa isaatiin endoplasmic reticulum wajjin wal fakkaata. * bishnaqatoota(vesicles)ykn kiisha diriiraa fi waltarree kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis suudoo xixiqqoo baay’ee kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, sabagoota haphii sirri ta’aniin kan daangeffaman ykn kan marfamani dha. * Qarqara isaanii irratti bishnaqataa geengoowoo ta'ani jiru Dalagaa: * Pirootinoota horburqataalee hojjetaman karaa endoplasmic reticulum geejjibsiifamanii ykn booda akka gadlakkifaman kuufata. * Dhangala’oonni seelii oomishamu keessaa muraasni gilaayikoopirootiinii [i.e kaarboohayidireetii + kutaa pirootiinii] dha. Bakka kutaan pirootiinii raayboosoomotaan hojjetamee fi kutaan kaarboohayidireetii kutaa pirootiinii qaama golgii keessatti itti dabalamu. * Dhagni goljii wantoota madisiisaman [inzymes - hormones] kuufatee dhangalaasa. === Handhurnafa(centromer) === Handhuurnafni handhuriyyee(centrioles) dhaabsirroo lama, handhuriyyeen haaraafi handhuriyyee haadhoo irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, hanxaan walitti hidhamaniin walitti hidhamaniiru. Innis pirootiinota walxaxaa ta’anii fi maaykirootuubulii dabalataa akka uumaman gargaaru of keessaa qaba. Maddoo(martix)boc-dhablee peeriiseentiroolaar handhuriyyeeleen marsee jira. Tambiifi qadhaphii shifujummoo saayitoopilaasmii keessatti hirmaata. Seelii bineensotaa keessatti seentiroosoomiin baay’ee DNA fakkaata. Yeroo qoqqoodinsa seelii, seentiroosoomii tokko seelii warraa irraa gara tokkoon tokkoon seelii intalaatti dabarfama. Seelota baay’atan keessatti, seentiroosoomiin osoo marsaan S hin jalqabin qoqqoodamuu jalqaba. Seentiroosoomonni haaraa uumaman ispiindilii maaytootikii qindeessuu keessatti hirmaatu. Yeroo Interphase, centrosome astral ray microtubules kan daldala seelii keessaa, adhesion seelii, poolaarii seelii fi kkf gargaaru qindeessa. === Diigiyyaa(Lysosomes) === Argama: * Lubbiyyoo neefkoota keessatti [fkn kalee, tiruu, mar'imaan qallaa] seelii biqiltuu keessa jiran caalaa baay’inaan argamu. Caasaa: * Qaamonni xixiqqoo garee inzaayimoota bullaa’insa nyaataa kanneen bullaa’insa pirootiinii, coomaa fi kaarboohayidireetii bullaa’uu taasisan of keessaa qabu. Dalagaa: * Dalagaan liisosoomii adda adda seelii tokko irraa gara seelii biraatti. Fakkeenyaaf: * Liisosoomoonni seelii dhiiga adii baakteeriyaa cabsuu danda’u. * Orgaaneelii dulloomee fi seelii dulloome daakuun ni danda’ama kanaaf, boorsaa of ajjeesuu jedhamu. Pirootiinii, coomaa fi kaarboohayidireetii daakuun ni danda’ama. === Sibaakduu ykn bilfintuu(plastids) === Sibaakduun orgaaneloota gurguddoo, meembraaniin marfamaniifi bilfee(pigment)of keessaa qabani dha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Bu'ura ittiin qoodan !Caasmagarroo [Sibaakduu magariisa] !Daraarhalleessituu [Sibaakduu halluu] !Horbifaala [Sibaakduu hallumaleessa] |- |Afaan ingiliiziin |Chloroplast |Chromoplasts |Leucoplasts |- |Halluu |Magariisa |Diimaa - keelloo - burtukaanaa fi bunni akkaataa gosaa fi hamma bilfee of keessaa qabuun. |Hallu-dhabeessa |- |Bilfee ykn sibaaka |Magariisee ykn qaama magariisa |Sibaaka Jr adda addaa |sibaaka hinqabu |- |Argama |Baalaafi jirma magariisa keessatti argama. |Isaanis baaldaraaraa daraaraa, fuduraalee, kuduraa fi muduraa fi baala biqiltoota gosa muraasaa keessatti argamu. Isaanis hidda akka dindaa(hundee diimaa) tokko tokko keessatti argamu. Saaphaphuu halluu tokko tokko keessatti argama. |Isaanis kutaalee biqiltuu ifa irraa fagaatanii akka baala qurmboo keessaa, baala shunkurtii keessaa, hidda irra caalaan jiraatu. |- |Dalagaa |[[Jaariftina]] |Halleessuu |Kuusaa nyaataa. • Gara [[Kilooroopilaastii|caasmagarroo]] ykn Daraarhalleessituu jijjiiramuu danda’u. |} === Buufanyee (Vacuole) === '''vaakiyuuliin yookaan Buufanyeen''' caasaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] [[Biqilaa|biqilootaa]] fi [[Bineelda|bineeldotaa]] keessatti argamu. Vaakiyuuliin lubbiyyoo biqilaa hammaan kan lubbiyyoo bineeldaa irra guddaa dha. Wantoota lubbiyyoon jiraachuuf barbaadu kanneen akka soorataa kuusa. Xuriiwwan booda lubbiyyoo keessaa dhabamsiifamus nikuusa === Sabage Lubbiyyoo (Plasma membrane) === Seelii biqiltootaa fi bineensotaa keessatti argama.Qaama pirootopilaasmii kan seelii alaa marsee jiruuti. Caasaa: Caasaa corree dhangala’aa, akkuma baqqaana dachaa Foosfooliipiidota kan molakiyuulonni Pirootiinii keessatti ukkaamfaman irraa ijaaramee, akkasumas Foosfoolipiidota keessatti akka ice bergs keessa naanna’aa jiru. Foosfooliipiidonni bifa laayibarii alaa fi keessaatiin argamu.Fuulli alaa yookaan gilaayikoopirootiinii [kaarboohayidireetii + Pirootiinii] yookaan gilaayikooliipiidota [Kaarboohayidireetii + cooma] of keessaa qaba.Wantoonni tamsa’ina, geejjibaa sochii qabuu fi faagosaayitoosiitiin meembraanii pilaasmaa keessa darbuu danda’u.Beekumsa kee irratti dabali Qirimbisa: Adeemsa molakiyuulonni naannoo qindoomina guddaa qabu irraa gara naannoo qindoomina xiqqaa qabutti socho’an.Geejjibaa sochii: Sochiin wanta tokkoo meembraanii seelii keessa qaxxaamuree garagalcha qindoominaa irratti: seelii anniisaa akka baasu barbaada.Fagocytosis : gosa endocytosis bakka seelii paartiikilii gurguddaa ykn seelii guutuu ni hammata.Hojii Qabiyyee seelii ni marsa, ni eega. == Wabii == [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] grhzq6cxuxy799jqxgs4scnwzrkiqtv Seelii (biyooloojii) 0 8574 39724 2023-05-06T10:10:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Seelii (biyooloojii)]] gara [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)]] itti oofe 39724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)]] enm6nk0kcnroqmm6amd85ih4tlyj0wj Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane) 0 8575 40850 40332 2023-08-24T06:39:48Z Hadantranslate 9939 40850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg|thumb|469x469px| Fakkeenya meembraanii seelii yuukaariyootii]] [[File:Celltypes.svg|right|thumb|400x400px| Walmadaalchisuu meembraanii seelii yuukaariyootii fi pirookaariyootii]] '''Sabaga Lubbiyyoo ( sabagaareeroo (plasma membrane ) ykn meembraanii seelii''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu, fi seenaa keessatti pilaasmaaleema jedhamuun kan waamamu) qoofirri sochii wantootaa gara keessaafi ala lubbiyyotti raawwatamu too’ata Qoofirri lubbiyyoo kan of keessaa qabu Coom-lamee, marsaa lama fosfooliipiidota kolestroolii (qaama lipidii) gidduu isaaniitti addaan baafame irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, dhangala’aa meembraanii sirrii ta’e teempireechara adda addaa irratti eega. Meembraaniin pirootiinota meembraaniis of keessaa qaba, pirootiinota walitti makamaa kanneen meembraanii diriiranii fi akka geejjibaa meembraanii tajaajilan dabalatee, fi pirootiinota naannoo kanneen laaftuu gama alaa (naannoo) meembraanii seelii irratti maxxanan, akka [[inzaayimii]] naannoo seelii wajjin walqunnamtii mijeessuudhaaf tajaajilu.  Gilaayikooliipiidonni laayibara lipidii alaa keessatti uumaman kaayyoo walfakkaataa tajaajilu. Meembraaniin seelii sochii wantootaa seelii fi orgaaneelota keessaa fi ala ta’an kan to’atu yoo ta’u, ayoonotaa fi molakiyuulota orgaanikii filannoodhaan kan darbu ta’a. [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] cfnn6nye8k7z22gi9vd0q0bxldblmx7 Template:Organelle diagram 10 8576 39728 2023-05-06T11:42:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{Cell biology|animalcell=yes}}<noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{no documentation}} [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] }} </noinclude> 39728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cell biology|animalcell=yes}}<noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{no documentation}} [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] }} </noinclude> fhniu13b80awamruq4qug3gfr5787gz Template:Cell biology 10 8577 40933 39735 2023-08-25T06:59:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodystyle = width: 300px; padding: 0; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent; |above = [[Seelii|<span style="color:#000;">Xinjiree Lubbiyyoo</span>]] |subheader = {{#ifexpr: {{#expr: {{#if:{{{celltypes|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{animalcell|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{plantcell|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{nucleus|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{ribosome|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{golgi|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{centrosome|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{mitochondrion|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if:{{{chloroplast|}}}|1|0}} }} > 1| | {{#if:{{{celltypes|}}}|Cell types}} {{#if:{{{animalcell|}}}|[[Animal cell|<span style="color: #FFF;">Lubbiyyoo Bineeldoota</span>]]}} {{#if:{{{plantcell|}}}|[[Plant cell|<span style="color: #FFF;">Lubbiyyoo Biqiltootaa</span>]]}} {{#if:{{{nucleus|}}}|[[Cell nucleus|<span style="color: #FFF;">Wirmaata</span>]]}} <!--{{#if:{{{ribosome|}}}|The [[ribosome|<span style="color: #FFF;">ribosome</span>]]}}--> {{#if:{{{golgi|}}}|[[Golgi apparatus|<span style="color: #FFF;">Dhagnoota Goljii </span>]]}} {{#if:{{{centrosome|}}}|[[Centrosome|<span style="color: #FFF;">Hunduuree</span>]]}} {{#if:{{{mitochondrion|}}}|[[Mitochondrion|<span style="color: #FFF;">Caasumnee</span>]]}} {{#if:{{{chloroplast|}}}|[[Chloroplast|<span style="color: #FFF;">Caas-magarroo</span>]]}} }} |subheaderstyle = font-weight:bold; font-size:125%; background-color: {{#if:{{{celltypes|}}}|#0073CF;}} {{#if:{{{animalcell|}}}|#0073CF;}} {{#if:{{{plantcell|}}}|#33a02c;}} {{#if:{{{nucleus|}}}|#F7931D;}} <!--{{#if:{{{ribosome|}}}|}}--> {{#if:{{{golgi|}}}|#870F3E;}} {{#if:{{{centrosome|}}}|#E19A00;}} {{#if:{{{mitochondrion|}}}|#BD0926;}} {{#if:{{{chloroplast|}}}|#00884d;}} color: #FFF; |imagestyle = padding: 0; |abovestyle = background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 5px; width: 290px; |captionstyle = text-align:left; padding: 10px; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.02); <!--Celltypes.svg and File:Plant cell structure svg labels.svg should be replaced or modified for consistency with the other images.--> |image = {{#if:{{{celltypes|}}}|[[File:Celltypes.svg|300px]]}} |caption = {{#if:{{{celltypes|}}}|The cells of [[eukaryote]]s (left) and [[prokaryote]]s (right).}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{animalcell|}}}|[[File:Animal Cell.svg|300px]]}} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{animalcell|}}}|Components of a typical animal cell: #[[Nucleolus|Tambii ]] #[[Cell nucleus|Wirmaata]] #[[Ribosome|Horburqata]] #[[Vesicle (biology and chemistry)|bishnaqata]] #[[Rough endoplasmic reticulum]] #[[Golgi apparatus|Dhagnoota gooljii]] #[[Cytoskeleton|Dhaaba lubbiyyoo]] #[[Smooth endoplasmic reticulum]] #[[Mitochondrion|Caasumnee]] #[[Vacuole| buufaanyee]] #[[Cytosol|yaatoo dhonoqqoo]] (dhangala'oo [[organelle|caameerqa]]s; ofkeessaa, qabuun kan [[cytoplasm|Kalloo Areeroo]]) #[[Lysosome|digiyyaa]] #[[Centrosome|hundhagna]] #[[Qoofira_Lubbiyyoo(Cell_membrane)|Sabaga Lubbiyyoo]]}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{plantcell|}}}|[[File:Plant cell structure svg labels.svg|300px]]}} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{plantcell|}}}|Components of a typical plant cell: :a. [[Plasmodesmata]] :b. [[Plasma membrane]] :c. [[Cell wall]] :1. [[Chloroplast]] ::d. [[Thylakoid membrane]] ::e. Starch grain :2. Vacuole ::f. [[Vacuole|Kuusyaatoo]] ::g. [[Tonoplast]] :h. [[Mitochondrion]] :i. [[Peroxisome]] :j. [[Cytoplasm]] :k. Small membranous vesicles :l. [[Rough endoplasmic reticulum]] :3. [[Cell nucleus|Nucleus]] ::m. [[Nuclear pore]] ::n. [[Nuclear envelope]] ::o. [[Nucleolus]] :p. [[Ribosome]] :q. [[Smooth endoplasmic reticulum]] :r. [[Golgi apparatus#Vesicular transport|Golgi vesicles]] :s. [[Golgi apparatus]] (Golgi body) :t. [[Cytoskeleton]]}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{nucleus|}}}|[[File:Diagram human cell nucleus numbered version.svg|300px]]}} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{nucleus|}}}|Components of a typical nucleus: :1. [[Nuclear envelope]] :1.a. [[Nuclear envelope#Outer membrane|Outer membrane]] :1.b. [[Inner nuclear membrane|Inner membrane]] :2. [[Nucleolus]] :3. [[Nucleoplasm]] :4. [[Chromatin]] :4.a. [[Heterochromatin]] :4.b. [[Euchromatin]] :5. [[Ribosome]] :6. [[Nuclear pore]]}} |image5 = <!--TODO: Get a good diagram of the ribosome.--> |caption5 = |image6 = {{#if:{{{golgi|}}}|[[File:Golgi apparatus (numbers version).svg|300px]]}} |caption6 = {{#if:{{{golgi|}}}|Components of a typical Golgi apparatus: #[[Cisternæ]] #[[Lumen (anatomy)|Lumen]] #Incoming [[transport vesicle]] #[[Cis face]] #[[Trans face]] #Outgoing [[transport vesicle]]}} |image7 = {{#if:{{{centrosome|}}}|[[File:Centrosome (numbers version).svg|300px]]}} |caption7 = {{#if:{{{centrosome|}}}|Components of a typical centrosome: #[[Centriole]] #[[Centriole#Centriole duplication|Mother centriole]] #[[Centriole#Centriole duplication|Daughter centriole]] #Distal ends #Distal appendages #Subdistal appendages #Proximal ends #Microtubule triplets #Interconnecting fibers #[[Microtubule]]s #[[Pericentriolar material]]}} |image8 = {{#if:{{{mitochondrion|}}}|[[File:Mitochondrion mini.svg|300px]]}} |caption8 = {{#if:{{{mitochondrion|}}}|'''Components of a typical mitochondrion''' '''1''' [[Outer mitochondrial membrane|Outer membrane]]{{#ifeq: Outer mitochondrial membrane|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''1.1''' [[Porin (protein)|Porin]]{{#ifeq: Porin (protein)|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''2''' [[Intermembrane space]]{{#ifeq: Intermembrane space|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''2.1''' Intracristal space<br> :'''2.2''' Peripheral space<br> '''3''' [[Lamella (cell biology)|Lamella]]{{#ifeq: Lamella (cell biology)|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''3.1''' [[Inner mitochondrial membrane|Inner membrane]]{{#ifeq: Inner mitochondrial membrane|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> ::'''3.11''' Inner boundary membrane<br> ::'''3.12''' Cristal membrane<br> :'''3.2''' [[Mitochondrial matrix|Matrix]]{{#ifeq: Mitochondrial matrix|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''3.3''' [[Cristæ]] {{#ifeq: Crista|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''4''' [[Mitochondrial DNA]]{{#ifeq: Mitochondrial DNA|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''5''' Matrix granule<br> '''6''' [[Ribosome]]{{#ifeq: Ribosome|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''7''' [[ATP synthase]]{{#ifeq: ATP synthase|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #BD0926;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}} <br>}} |image9 = {{#if:{{{chloroplast|}}}|[[File:Chloroplast mini.svg|300px]]}} |caption9 = {{#if:{{{chloroplast|}}}|'''Components of a typical chloroplast''' '''1''' [[Thylakoid#Granum and stroma lamellae|Granum]]{{#ifeq: Granum|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''2''' [[Chloroplast membrane|Chloroplast envelope]]{{#ifeq: Chloroplast membrane|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''2.1''' [[Outer chloroplast envelope|Outer membrane]]{{#ifeq: Outer chloroplast envelope|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''2.2''' [[Intermembrane space]]{{#ifeq: Intermembrane space|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''2.3''' [[Inner chloroplast envelope|Inner membrane]]{{#ifeq: Inner chloroplast envelope|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''3''' [[Thylakoid]]{{#ifeq: Thylakoid|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''3.1''' [[Thylakoid|Thylakoid space]] ([[Thylakoid lumen|lumen]]){{#ifeq: Thylakoid space|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> :'''3.2''' [[Thylakoid membrane]]{{#ifeq: Thylakoid membrane|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''4''' [[Stromal thylakoid]]{{#ifeq: Stromal thylakoid|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''5''' [[Stroma (fluid)|Stroma]]{{#ifeq: Stroma (fluid)|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''6''' [[Chloroplast DNA|Nucleoid (DNA ring)]]{{#ifeq: Chloroplast DNA|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''7''' [[Ribosome]]{{#ifeq: Ribosome|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''8''' [[Plastoglobulus]]{{#ifeq: Plastoglobulus|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}}<br> '''9''' [[Chloroplast starch granule|Starch granule]]{{#ifeq: Chloroplast starch granule|{{PAGENAME}}|<span style="color: #00884d;"> &nbsp; ◄ '''You are here'''</span>|}} <br>}} | decat = yes <!-- this template does not use data rows --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r59d80vz93oapq5r9bdpp7z73cd8qgt Seelii(Lubbiyyoo) 0 8578 39731 2023-05-06T11:56:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Seelii(Lubbiyyoo)]] gara [[--]] itti oofe 39731 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[--]] 0i5sgdotzsj4s6l87m6swjmivluvyhm Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm) 0 8579 42264 40932 2024-01-27T16:17:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42264 wikitext text/x-wiki Xinjiree lubbiyyoo keessatti '''Kalloon Areeroo ykn Manlubbiyyoon ykn Yaatoo Lubbiyyoo (Cytoplasm)''' meeshaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] Wirmaatdhugee(eukayrotic) keessa jiru hunda yoo ta'u, kan [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)]]<nowiki/>n marfame, [[Cell nucleus|niwukilasii seelii(Wirmaata)]] irraa kan hafe . Meeshaan Wirmaata keessa jiruu fi Qoofira wirmaataa keessa jiru Areeroormaata (Nucleoplasm) jedhama . Qaamonni gurguddoon Kalloo areeroo Yaatoo dhonoqqoo (Cytosol) (wanta jeelii ykn dhonnoqqa fakkaatu), Cameerqoota(organelle) (caasaa xiqqaa keessoo lubbiyyoo), fi hammatammota kalloo areerawaa adda addaa dha . Saayitoopilaasmiin gara %80 bishaan yoo ta’u yeroo baay’ee halluu hin qabu. {{Organelle diagram}} [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] cqkfu5r4gx6lcjklebxh65yt5jcgfix Lafkattaa 0 8580 43202 41244 2024-06-17T15:49:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Liitoosferii]] gara [[Lafkattaa]] itti oofe 41244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plates_tect2_en.svg|thumb| Gabatee tektoonikii Baqaana dhagaa lafa irratti]] [[File:Earth_cutaway_schematic-en.svg|thumb| [[Lafa|Lafti]] giddu galeessaa irraa gara fuulaatti kan ciccitu, Baqqaannii lafaa/dhagaa Irra lafaa fi Keessi litosfeerii of keessaa qaba (ballinaan akka iskeelii hin taane) .]] '''Litosfeera''' ( Afaan Giriikii durii λίθος (lithos) jechuun dhagaa fi λίθος (sphaira)'Baqqaana/bakka') Jecha kanas yoroo oromeessinu '''Lafkattaa''' wal irroo qaama lafaati. Kana hubachuuf mee buuphaa yookiin killee hin shamin kan affeelame tokko fudhachuun quncisuun keessa ishii muruunmaal akka fakkaatu ilaali. Garri duuba isaa jabaataa, inni itti aanu ammoo haphi adii waraqata fakkaatuuennaa ta’u, garri keessaa halluu boora yookiin keelloo fakkaatu agarta. Haala kanas waa’ee baqqaanotalafaa ilaalchisuun baratteen wal bira qabuun hubachuuf yaali. Kutaaleen buuphaa wal irroo ta’uun nimuldhatu. Wal iirroon kunniin baqqaana jedhamu. Walumaagalatti lafti baqqaanota sadii qabdi. Isaanis,irra lafaa, keessa lafaa fi handhuura lafaa jedhamuun beekamu. [[Category:Lafa]] 81e87cxib9bg18sva9fq7ko3791ls9e Keessa lafaa (Xindachee) 0 8581 40888 40671 2023-08-24T10:28:51Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40671|40671]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.200|196.190.61.200]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.200|talk]]) ? 40888 wikitext text/x-wiki Baqqaanni kun baqqaana irra lafaatti aanuun gara keessatti argame.Yabbinni baqqaana kanaa gara Kiiloomeetira 2900 ta’a jedhamee tilmaamama. Kattalleen keessabaqqaana kanaatti argaman albuuddan ulfaatina qaban kanneen akka [[maagneeziyemiii]] rraaijaarame. Jabeenyi kattaalee kanniinii akkuma gara qaama keessa lafaatti gad fagaataa deemuunlallaafaa ta’uu fi suuta suutaan gara bifa dhangala’ootti jijjiirama. Kattalleen kunniin baquun garawaan dhangalootti akka jijjiiraman kan taasise oo’a cimaa keessa baqqaana kanaatti argamuudha.Akkuma gad fageenyi keessa lafaa dabalaa deemuun hammi oo’aa keessa lafaas dabaluun cimaadhufa. [[File:Earth_poster.svg|thumb|350x350px| Caasaa keessoo Lafaa]] [[Category:Lafa]] [[Category:Lafxii]] [[Category:Ji'ooloojii]] o0bc2ey25q5d6yoowysx2e4maolgruk Watana dukkanaa 0 8582 40105 39751 2023-07-04T14:02:17Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Watana dukkanaa(Dark matter)]] gara [[Watana dukkanaa]] itti oofe: no need to have synonym in parenthesis 39751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tilmaama Watana dukkanaa.png|thumb|295x295px|'''Tilmaama Watana dukkanaa''']]'''Watanni dukkanaa'aan''' bifa [[Watana|maatirii]] yaadame yoo ta'u, maatirii ykn watani [[Hawaa|Walaabuu]] keessa jiru keessaa tilmaamaan %85 akka ta'u yaadameera . Watanni dukkanaa'aan dirree elektiromaagneetikii wajjin kan wal-nyaatu waan hin mul'anneef "dukkanaa'aa" jedhama, kana jechuun [[Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii|raadiyaashiniin elektiromaagneetikii]] hin xuuxu, hin calaqqisiisu, ykn hin baasu waan ta'eef, kanaaf, adda baasuun rakkisaadha. Tajaajila astrophysical adda addaa – bu’aa [[Harkisa Lafaa|harkisaa]] dabalatee kanneen ti’ooriiwwan [[Harkisa Lafaa|harkisa lafaa]] yeroo ammaa fudhatama qabaniin ibsamuu hin dandeenye yoo maatiriin ilaalamuu danda’u caalaa baay’ee jiraate malee – argama wanti dukkanaa’aa agarsiisu. Sababa kanaaf, ogeeyyiin baay’een isaanii, wanti dukkanaa’aan uumama cufa keessatti baay’inaan waan jiruuf caasaa fi jijjiirama isaa irratti dhiibbaa cimaa akka qabu yaadu. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 9gzej8c5b515750vtgt3x463e64fqtd Template:Infobox software 10 8584 39762 2023-05-15T17:52:02Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | title = {{#if:{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | titleclass = summary | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}} |size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}} }}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=0.55 |alt={{{logo alt|{{{logo_alt|}}} }}} }} | caption = {{{logo caption|{{{... 39762 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | title = {{#if:{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | titleclass = summary | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}} |size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}} }}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=0.55 |alt={{{logo alt|{{{logo_alt|}}} }}} }} | caption = {{{logo caption|{{{logo_caption|}}} }}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{screenshot|}}} | {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}} | {{Hidden begin|title={{{collapsetext|Screenshot}}}|titlestyle=background:{{{background|gainsboro}}};text-align:center|contentstyle=text-align:center}} }} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{screenshot|}}} |size={{{screenshot size|{{{screenshot_size|}}} }}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=1 |alt={{{screenshot alt|{{{screenshot_alt|}}} }}} }} }} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}}{{#if:{{{screenshot|}}}|{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden end}}}}}} | label1 = Other names | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = [[Programmer|Original author(s)]] | data2 = {{{author|}}} | label3 = [[Programmer|Developer(s)]] | data3 = {{{developer|}}} | label4 = Initial release | data4 = {{{released|}}} | rowstyle5 = display: none;<!-- =============================================================================== The data5 field displays a sub-infobox. The HTML cleanup module in charge of rendering Wikipedia pages converts this sub-infobox into a new set of rows that lay below the data4 row. Hence, the data4 row becomes an empty redundant row that the reader would rather not see. I resisted implementing this at first because hacks are generally fragile. But I am giving up the resistance as the proper venue has failed to address this. —User:Codename Lisa =============================================================================== --> | data5 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{ver layout|simple}}}}}|stacked |{{Infobox software/stacked |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |{{{discontinued|no}}} |{{{latest release version|{{{latest_release_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest release date | {{{latest_release_date|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview version|{{{latest_preview_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview date | {{{latest_preview_date|}}}}}} }} |{{Infobox software/simple |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |{{{discontinued|no}}} |{{{latest release version|{{{latest_release_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest release date | {{{latest_release_date|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview version|{{{latest_preview_version|}}}}}} |{{{latest preview date | {{{latest_preview_date|}}}}}} }} }} | label6 = [[Repository (version control)|Repository]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{repo|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{qid|}}}|none|-}} |{{{repo|}}} |{{#if: {{#property:P1324|from={{{qid|}}}}} |{{#ifeq: {{wikidata|property|{{{qid|}}}|P1324|best|format=%p}} | none |{{wikidata|property|{{{qid|}}}|P1324|best|format=%p}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1324}} |{{Plainlist|<ul><li>{{URL|{{wikidata|property|{{{qid|}}}|P1324|best|format=%p}}}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1324|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</li></ul>}} }} }} }} | label7 = Written in | data7 = {{{programming language|{{{programming_language|}}}}}} | label8 = [[Middleware]] | data8 = {{{middleware|}}} | label10 = [[Software engine|Engine]]{{#if: {{{engines|}}} |s}} | data10 = {{#if: {{{engines|}}} |{{{engines}}} |{{#if:{{{engine|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{qid|}}}|none|-}} |{{{engine|}}} |{{#if: {{#property:P408|from={{{qid|}}}}} |{{Plainlist|<ul>{{wikidata|properties|{{{qid|}}}|P408|best|format=<li>%p</li>}}</ul>}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P408}} }} }} }} | label11 = [[Operating system]] | data11 = {{{operating system|{{{operating_system|}}}}}} | label12 = [[Computing platform|Platform]] | data12 = {{{platform|}}} | label13 = Included with | data13 = {{{included with|}}} | label14 = Predecessor | data14 = {{{replaces|}}} | label15 = Successor | data15 = {{{replaced_by|}}} | label16 = Service name | data16 = {{{service_name|}}} | label17 = [[File size|Size]] | data17 = {{{size|}}} | label18 = [[Technical standard|Standard]](s) | data18 = {{{standard|}}} | label19 = Available in | data19 = {{#if:{{{language count|}}}|{{{language count}}} languages|{{{language|}}}}}{{{language footnote|}}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{language count|}}}|{{#if:{{{language|}}}|{{Hidden begin|title=List of languages|titlestyle=background-color: transparent;}}{{{language|}}}{{hidden end}}}}}} | label21 = [[Software categories#Categorization approaches|Type]] | data21 = {{{genre|}}} | label22 = [[Software license|License]] | data22 = {{{license|}}} | label23 = [[Software license|Licence]] <!-- Spelled differently; see [[MOS:ENGVAR]] --> | data23 = {{{licence|}}} | label25 = Website | data25 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{qid|}}}|none|-}} | {{#ifeq:{{{website|}}} | hide | | {{{website|}}} }} | {{#if:{{wikidata|property|raw|{{{qid|}}}|P856}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{if empty |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValueByLang|P856|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=no|maxvals=1}} |{{Wdib|P856|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=no|maxvals=1}} }} }} }} }} | label26 = As of | data26 = {{{AsOf|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | showblankpositional=1 | unknown = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox software with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox software]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | AsOf | author | background | bodystyle | caption | collapsetext | collapsible | developer | discontinued | engine | engines | genre | included with | language | language count | language footnote | latest preview date | latest preview version | latest release date | latest release version | latest_preview_date | latest_preview_version | latest_release_date | latest_release_version | licence | license | logo | logo alt | logo caption | logo size | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | middleware | name | operating system | operating_system | other_names | platform | programming language | programming_language | released | replaced_by | replaces | repo | screenshot | screenshot alt | screenshot size | screenshot_alt | screenshot_size | service_name | size | standard | title | ver layout | website | qid }}<!-- check for version errors, mostly from Wikidata: -->{{main other|{{#iferror: {{{latest release version|{{{latest_release_version|}}}}}} {{{latest release date | {{{latest_release_date|}}}}}} {{{latest preview version|{{{latest_preview_version|}}}}}} {{{latest preview date | {{{latest_preview_date|}}}}}} |[[Category:Pages using Infobox software with version errors]]|}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gylmtqdgi7nnm926wps3s705by70ge6 Template:Infobox software/doc 10 8585 39763 2023-05-15T17:52:43Z Hadantranslate 9939 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox software | title = | name = | logo = <!-- File name without 'File:' --> | logo caption = | logo alt = | logo size = | collapsible = <!-- Any text here will collapse the screenshot. --> | screenshot = <!-- File name without 'File:' --> | screenshot size = | screenshot alt = | caption = | other_names = | author = | developer = | released = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | discontinued = <!... 39763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | title = | name = | logo = <!-- File name without 'File:' --> | logo caption = | logo alt = | logo size = | collapsible = <!-- Any text here will collapse the screenshot. --> | screenshot = <!-- File name without 'File:' --> | screenshot size = | screenshot alt = | caption = | other_names = | author = | developer = | released = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | discontinued = <!-- Set to yes, if software is discontinued, otherwise omit. --> | latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | repo = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | qid = | programming language = | middleware = | engine = <!-- or |engines= --> | operating system = | platform = | included with = | replaces = | replaced_by = | service_name = | size = | standard = | language = | language count = <!-- Number only --> | language footnote = | genre = | license = <!-- or |licence= --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} or {{official URL}} --> | AsOf = }} ld7zg0fqzjyxg5oyh1lwpgrnlgow3wt ChatGPT 0 8586 43119 43118 2024-05-27T07:50:23Z Count Count 7657 rm spam 43119 wikitext text/x-wiki ChatGPT logo.svg '''ChatGPT''' moodeela afaan haasawa OpenAI's GPT architecture irratti hundaa'eedha. Galtee afaan uumamaa hubachuu fi deebii namaa fakkaatu maddisiisuuf kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, kunis chatbots, gargaartota vaartuwalii fi aplikeeshiniiwwan AI haasawa biroo keessatti fayyadamuuf akka gaariitti akka mijatu taasisa. '''ChatGPT''' algoritmota barumsa gadi fagoo fayyadamuun haala ergaa tokkoon tokkoo xiinxaluu fi haala sana irratti hundaa’uun deebii sirrii ta’e maddisiisa. ===== Sirrummaa deebii GPT Chat ===== Qorannoon bal’aan [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.06476.pdf empirikaa] akka agarsiisutti ChatGPT hojiiwwan dandeettii sababeeffannaa barbaadan kan akka sababeeffannaa herregaa irratti haala adda ta’een ga’umsa gaarii kan qabu yoo ta’u, hojiiwwan adda ta’an kan akka mallattoo tartiiba irratti qormaata akka isa mudatu agarsiisa. Mul’anni sirrii ta’uu dhabuu ykn hallucination ni uuma. Akka moodeela afaan AItti, ChatGPT darbee darbee deebii sirrii ta'uu dhabuu ykn dogoggora of keessaa qabu maddisiisuu danda'a. Sirrummaa dhabuun kun sababoota adda addaa irraa kan ka’e uumamuu danda’a, isaanis: # Haala dubbii dogoggoraan hubachuu: ChatGPT haala haasawa tokkoo dogoggoraan hiikuu danda’a, kunis deebii barbaachisaa hin taane ykn hiika hin qabne argamsiisa. # Beekumsa daangeffame: ChatGPT odeeffannoo baay’ee kan argatu ta’us, beekumsi isaa guutuu miti, akkasumas mata dureewwan tokko tokko irratti odeeffannoo yeroo ammaa ykn addaa dhabuu danda’a. # Wal-xaxiinsa: ChatGPT wal-xaxiinsa afaanii wajjin qabsaa’uu danda’a, kunis deebii ifa hin taane ykn ifa hin taane argamsiisa. # Daataa leenjii keessatti loogii: Yoo daataa leenjii loogii ykn sirrii ta’uu dhabuu qabaate, ChatGPT osoo hin beekin deebii isaa keessatti loogii sana itti fufsiisuu danda’a. # Garmalee walsimsiisuu: Haala tokko tokko keessatti, ChatGPT deebii garmalee adda ta’e ykn deetaa leenjii irratti kan mijate maddisiisuu danda’a, kunis yeroo haala haaraa ykn adda addaa irratti hojiirra oolu sirrii ta’uu dhabuu fida. ChatGPT deebii sirrii fi walitti hidhame maddisiisuudhaaf kan carraaqu ta'us, mudaa kan hin qabne ta'uu isaa yaadachuun barbaachisaadha, fayyadamtoonnis oomisha isaa qeequun madaaluu qabu, keessumaa aplikeeshiniiwwan miiraa ykn murteessoo ta'an keessatti. Sirrummaa dhabuun akkasii naannoo itti gaafatamummaa sadarkaa olaanaa qabutti (loojistikii keessatti, rakkoo NLP kilinikaa furuu fi naannoowwan biroo keessatti) ChatGPT yeroo fayyadamnu fudhatama hin qabu. Kanaafuu, adeemsa itti gaafatamummaa sadarkaa olaanaa qabu yeroo gurmeessuu hojiin barbaachisaan tokko moodeelota addaa hallucinations sadarkaa gadi aanaa qaban fayyadamuun sirrii ta’uu dhabuu akkasii salphisuu fi tooftaalee addaa fayyadamuudha. [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] tex2lmok42fxjv0qc0mseva8gs25ua7 ChatGPT(Haasaa GPT) 0 8587 41721 41718 2023-11-18T21:08:35Z Wutsje 678 rv 41721 wikitext text/x-wiki ChatGPT logo.svg '''ChatGPT''' moodeela afaan haasawa OpenAI's GPT architecture irratti hundaa'eedha. Galtee afaan uumamaa hubachuu fi deebii namaa fakkaatu maddisiisuuf kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, kunis chatbots, gargaartota vaartuwalii fi aplikeeshiniiwwan AI haasawa biroo keessatti fayyadamuuf akka gaariitti akka mijatu taasisa. '''ChatGPT''' algoritmota barumsa gadi fagoo fayyadamuun haala ergaa tokkoon tokkoo xiinxaluu fi haala sana irratti hundaa’uun deebii sirrii ta’e maddisiisa. [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] h6n4pznvh2lb62jgzwx8nd9wnyu35g8 Dorgommii Daddaraaroo 0 8588 39771 2023-05-17T06:42:13Z 196.188.225.96 Fuula Harra: Weedduu == Maqaan koo Musxafaa Ahimad jedhama dorgommii daddaraaroo keessatti bifa weedduutiin dorgomuu barbaada. == 39771 wikitext text/x-wiki Weedduu == Maqaan koo Musxafaa Ahimad jedhama dorgommii daddaraaroo keessatti bifa weedduutiin dorgomuu barbaada. == 02tkm18kgh9b8kipebvuibw82n8srvw Category:Bara 14 8589 39773 39772 2023-05-17T08:02:15Z Lemonaka 10297 nonsense 39773 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Lingua Franca Nova 0 8590 39774 2023-05-17T13:23:56Z Caro de Segeda 7788 Fuula Harra: '''Lingua Franca Nova''' ('''Elefen''') afaan qunnamtii idil-addunyaatiif keessumaa salphaa, walsimaa fi barachuuf salphaa ta’ee akka ta’uuf qophaa’eedha. Amaloota gaarii hedduu qaba: # Sagaleewwan baay’ina daangeffame qaba. Sagaleen isaa afaan Xaaliyaanii yokin Ispeen wajjin wal fakkaataa; # Sagaleedhaan kan qubeefamedha. Mucaan kamiyyuu waggoota dheeraaf sirna dhabdummaa barachuuf dabarsuu hin qabu; # Seerluga guutummaatti idilee ta’e kan qabu yoo ta’u, kunis kan... 39774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Franca Nova''' ('''Elefen''') afaan qunnamtii idil-addunyaatiif keessumaa salphaa, walsimaa fi barachuuf salphaa ta’ee akka ta’uuf qophaa’eedha. Amaloota gaarii hedduu qaba: # Sagaleewwan baay’ina daangeffame qaba. Sagaleen isaa afaan Xaaliyaanii yokin Ispeen wajjin wal fakkaataa; # Sagaleedhaan kan qubeefamedha. Mucaan kamiyyuu waggoota dheeraaf sirna dhabdummaa barachuuf dabarsuu hin qabu; # Seerluga guutummaatti idilee ta’e kan qabu yoo ta’u, kunis kan addunyaa kanaa wajjin wal fakkaata; # Jechoota idilee ta’aniif tuuta maxxansa oomishaa daangeffamee fi guutummaatti idilee ta’e qaba; # Seera tartiiba jechootaa sirriitti ibsame qaba, afaanota gurguddoo hedduu wajjin kan walsimu; # Jechoonni isaa afaanota Roomaa ammayyaa keessatti hundee cimaa qaba. Afaanonni kun mataan isaanii bal’aa fi dhiibbaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, dabalataan jechoota Ingiliffaa keessatti qooda guddaa gumaachaniiru; # Innis uumamaan fudhatamaa kan qabuu ta’ee kan qophaa’e yoo ta’u, barreeffamoota teeknikaa Laatiin fi Giriikii, di fakto “addunyaa sadarkaa isaa eeggate” dha; # Warra afaanoota Roomaa beekaniif “uumamaa” fakkaachuuf kan qophaa’e yoo ta’u, namoonni biroo barachuuf caalaatti osoo hin rakkisin; 227alpv90dvbn7s47rjcsqzsf9lcdtl Talk:Seelii (Lubbiyyoo) 1 8591 39777 2023-05-20T06:40:11Z Arlo Barnes 7397 /* 4 */ new section 39777 wikitext text/x-wiki == 4 == * [[Seelii ykn Lubbiyyoo]] [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|dubbadhu]]) 06:40, 20 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) mbfcqki2jwtu854tdnwzjsufx4lwojy Prokaariyoot 0 8592 39781 39778 2023-05-20T10:02:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1152006833|Prokaryote]]" 39781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Prokaryote_cell.svg|thumb| Diyaagirama seelii pirookaariyootii idilee]] '''Pirookaariyootii''' ('''Wirmaatsoboo''') orgaanizimii seelii tokko qabuu fi [[Wirmaata|niwukilasii]] fi orgaaneloota biroo meembraaniin hidhaman kan hin qabne dha. Jechi ''pirookaariyootii'' jedhu jecha Giriikii [[wiktionary:πρό#Ancient_Greek|πρό]] ( pro, ‘dura’) fi [[wiktionary:κάρυον#κάρυον|κάρυον]] ( karyon, ‘looza’ ykn ‘wirtuu’) irraa kan dhufedha.lubbu-qabeeyyii niwukilasii(wirmaata)fi orgaaneloonni isaanii membireeniin(haguugee lubbiyyoo) kan hingolgamnedha. Fakkeenyaaf, baakteeriyaafi saaphaphuu cuqul-magariisadha [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Seelii]] tag10ogi65qx5lmw8xjr24tto5zsaie Arkiyaa 0 8593 39780 39779 2023-05-20T10:01:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155764484|Archaea]]" 39780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arkiyaa''' ( ) Gartuu Lubbuqabeeyyii baaqlubbiyyoo/seelqeenxee ti. [[Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo|Maaykiroo-orgaanizimoonni]] kun [[Wirmaata|niwukilasii seelii(wirmaata)]] waan hin qabneef pirookaariyootii(Wirmaatsoboo) dha . Arkiyaan jalqaba irratti akka baakteeriyaatti ramadaman, maqaa '''Arkeebaakteriyaa''' ( mootummaa Archaebacteria keessatti ) argate, garuu jechi kun fayyadama ala ta'eera. Cicha lubbiyyoo isaanii peeptidoolikaanii soboo (pseudopeptidoglycan) jedhama. arkiyaan baay’een isaanii  filatoo haalcimaa(extremophiles) dha.  kana jechuun kanneen bakka jireenyaa lafa irra jiru hunda keessatti jiraachuu  danda’an ni dha. kan baay’ee qorraa/ ho’aa, baay’ee beezawaa(hadhee)/asiidawaa(kiikkoowaa) dhatokko tokko ammoo filatoo haalidilee (mesophiles) ti, bidoolee idilee keessatti argamu. Walhormaanni karaa Addaan bahiinsalamee (binary fission)ta’a. Archaea seenaa jijjiirama tirannaa, jeneetiksii ykn dhaalsanyii, karaa meetaabolii, fi walnyaatinsa cicha seelii & [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|meembraanii seeliitiin]] baakteeriyaa irraa adda. Arkiyaan tokkollee akka dhibee fiduu namaatti adda baafame hin jiru [[File:Aerial_image_of_Grand_Prismatic_Spring_(view_from_the_south).jpg|left|thumb| Arkiyaan burqaawwan ho'aa volkaanoo keessatti argaman . Suuraan asitti mul'atu Birraa Girand Prismatic kan Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Yellowstone ti .]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] j17ibvftwnvl1mul448hblor5ywry2z Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria) 0 8594 42093 41697 2024-01-03T08:43:38Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasaalee_baakeeria.png|Caasaalee_baakeeria.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baakteeriyaan ykn merqaan''' [[Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo|orgaaniziimii seelii tokko qofa irraa kan ijaaraman]] dha. Baakteriyaan ija uumamaan mul’achuu hin dandeessu yoo [[Maayikirooskooppii|shifargaan]] ta’e malee. Baakteeriyaan lubbiyyoo(cell) [[Prokaariyoot|pirookaaryootaa]]/wirmaatsoboo/ dha. lubbiyyoon pirookaaryootaa caasaa alaa: siqixa, piilii/Dabbassee/, haguuggee, uwwisa lubbiyyoo: cichaa lubbiyyoo fi [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga Lubbiyyoo]] fi caasaa keessaa: raayiboosoomii(horataa prootinii), dhangala’oo saayitoopilaazimii, niwukilootaayidii/kiroomoozoomii fi kkf qaba. [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoon]] baakteeriyaa, seeloota kan biroo irra hamman baayyee xiqqadha.lubbiyyoon baakteeriyaa pirookaariyoota yeroo ta'u, baay'inni lubbiyyoo isaa tokko qofa. Kanaafuu, baakteeriyaan orgaanizimii seel-qeenxee ykn Baaqlubbiiyyoo jedhama. Baakteeriyaan [[Wirmaata|niwukilaasii(wirmaata)]] hin qindoomne fi memberenii niwukilarii(sabaga ykn haguuggii wirmaataa) hin qaban. Kana jechuun kiromoozomiin baakteriyaa [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|saayitoopilaazimii(Manlubbiyyoo ykn kalloo Areeroo)]] keessatti faffaca'anii argamu jechuudha. Baakteeriyaan kutaalee luubiiyyoo laayisoosomii(diggaayya), dhaqna goljii fi maayitookondoriyaa(caasumnee) hin qaban.Baakteeriyaan hundi cichaa lubbiyyoo, membireenii seelii( [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga Lubbiyyoo]], saayitopilaasmii(Kalloo Areeroo), wantoota dhalsanyaawaa (DNA fi RNA) fi raayiboosomii qabu. Baakteeriyaan bakka hunda jiraatu. Baakteeriyaan biyyee, galaana, garba, qilleensa, hiddabiqiltootaa, qaama orgaanizimoota keessa jiraatu. Akkasumas, qaama ala orgaanizimootairra jiraatu. == Akkaataan soorannoo baakteeriyaa == Baakteeriyaan hedduun nyaata mataa isaanii qopheeffachuuhin danda’an. Soorata argachuuf madda nyaata biroo irratti hundaa’u qabu. Baakteeriyaan nyaata mataa isaanii qopheeffachuu hin dandeenye kun '''Heetirootroofikoota(Sooratoota)''' jedhamu. Isaanis, biqiltootaa fi bineeldota sooratu .Baakteeriyaan gariin immoo biqiltoota fi bineeldota du’an burkuteessuun soorata argatu. Isaan kun '''sapiroofaayitoota(Burkuteesitoota)''' jedhamu. Burkuteesitootnii orgaanizimoota du’an diiguun gara biyyeetti akka makaman taasisu. Bakteeriyaan amala akkasii qaban kun '''burkuteessitoota''' jedhamu.Baakteeriyaan gariin immoo soorata qopheeffachuu ni danda’u. Baakteeriyaan soorata mataa isaanii qopheeffachuu danda’an '''awutootroofikoota(Qopheesitoota)''' jedhamu. == Walhormaata == Baakteeriyaan mala hormaata saal-maleen wal-horu. Addaan bahiinsa wal-qixaa bakkalamaa gaggeessuun baakteeriyaan tokko lama, lama immoo afur, afur immoo saddetjechuun of-baay’isu == Boca Baakteeriyaa == Boca isaanii irratti bu'uureffamudhaan baakteeriyaan gosa sadiitti qoodamu: Isaanis: ====== A. Boca geengoo (Kokasii) ====== Baakteeriyaa boca geengoo ykn boca naannawaa qabanidha. Fkn: Diiplookookasii, Stiriptokokasii, Staafilookokasii ====== B. Boca ulee (Rod shape) ykn siiqqee fakkaatu Kan qaban. ====== Fkn: Baasilasii, sterptobasilayii ====== C. Boca marmee (Ispiiraalii) ====== Bocni isaanii maramaa dha == Ramaddii Baakteeriyaa == Beektoonni waa’ee baakteeriyaa qu’atan '''baakteerolijiistoota''' jedhamu. Baakteeroloojistonni gadi-fageenyan waa’ee baakteeriyaa beekuf bakka adda addaatti ramaduun qu’atu. Amaloota adda addaa isaan qaban irratti hunda’un baakteeriyaa gosoota garaagaratti ramadu. Kanneen keessa tokko halleessa Giraamiiti. Halleessuun Giraamii gosa halleessuu gosoota baakteeriyaa addaan haasuuf tajaajiluu yoo ta’u qabiyyee '''cichaa lubbiyyoo''' baakiteeriyaa iratti hundaa’uun baakiteeriyaa '''giraam-posativii(eeyyentaa)''' fi '''giraam negativii(Hi'eentaa)''' addaan baasuuf kan gargaaruudha. Halleessuun giraamii yaalii karaa baakteeriyaan itti ramadamu ta’e, tooftaa hayyuun “ Hans Christian Gram” bara 1884 baseedha. Maayikiroobaayoloojii keessatti halleessuun Giraamii baay’inaan kan gaggeeffamudha. Malli kunis baakiteeriyaa giraam negaatiivii fi poosatiiviitti addaan baasuuf baay’ee kan gargaaruudha. Dabalataan boca baacteeriyaa adda addaa adeemsa halleessuun kanaan adda baasuun ni danda’ama. === '''Giraam-posativii(eeyyentaa)''' === Cichaan seelii baakteeriyaa Giraam posativiiti ta’an halluu '''Kiristaal vaayoleetii( balcii birdimaa)''' jedhamu ofirratti qabatanii hambisu Kun immoo yabbina cichaa seelii isaanii agarsiisa.[[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa liippoopooliisakaraayidii hinqaban. Cichaan seelii furdaa teekooyiki asiidii qabu qaba. Cichaan seelii isaanii 70-80% peeptidogilayikanii (muureenii) irraa ijaarame. [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa hin qaban.kanaafuu, indootoksiinii hin maddisiisan. Baakteeriyaan dhukkuba fidan muraasni as jalatti ramadamu. Fakkeenya:Baasileesii, kiloosteriidiyeemii, maayikoobaakteeriyeemii fi kkf === '''Giraam negativii(Hi'eentaa)''' === Cichaan seelii baakteeriyaa Giraam negativii dandeettii halluu '''Kiristaal vaayoleetii( balcii birdimaa)''' ofirratti hambisuu hin danda’an..[[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa liippoopooliisakaraayidii qaban. Cichaan seelii haphii fi teekooyiki asiidii hin qabne qaba.Cichaan seelii isaanii 10-20% peeptidogilayikanii (muureenii) irraa ijaarame. [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] ykn Membireenii alaa qabu kanaafuu, indootoksiinii maddisiisu. Kun immoo seeliin baakteeriyaa [[Antibaayootikii|antibaayootikiin]](Farra baacteeriyaa) akka hin midhamnee ittisa.Baakteeriyaan dhukkuba fidan hedduun as jalatti ramadamu.Fakkeenya: Salmoonellaa, shiigellaa, tiriipaanoomaa fi kkf. == Silqixarratti hundaa'uun == Baakteeriyaan iddoo argama sil-qixaa fi baayina sil-qixaa irratti hundaa’uun bakka adda addaatti qoodamu. Isaaniis: A. Monootiriichiyasii – sil-qixa tokko qofa qabu B. Loofootiriichiyasii – sil-qixa hedduu iddoo tokko irraa qabu C. Amfiitiriichiyasii – sil-qixa qaama faallaa walii ta’e irraa qabu D. Periitiriichiyasii – sil-qixa qaama hundarraa qabu == Faayidaaleen baakteeriyaa == Baakteeriyaan jireenya dhala namaa keessatti kallattiinis ta’e, al-kallattiin qooda guddaa qabu.Baakteeriyaan miidhaa namarraan geessisan akkuma jiran, kanneen jireenya keenyaaf baay’ee barbaachisanhedduu dha. Fakkeenyaaf baakteeriyaan:-aannaan itichuuf,qoricha qopheessuuf,biyyee gabbisuuf,oomisha warshaalee gogaa keessatti qooda qaban dha. == Dhibeewwan Baakteeriyaa == Maayikoobaakteeriyamii tuubarkuloosisiis:-dhibee sombaa fida. Viibiriyoo koleeree:- dhibee koleeraa fida. Saalmoonellaa taayifee:- dhibee golfaa fida. Gonookokasii gonooriyee:- dhibee cophxoo fida. Tireepooneemaa paalidam:- dhibee fanxoo fida. Kiloostiridiyemii teetaanii:- manjalloo kan fidu dha. Dippilookokasilnimooniyee:-dhibee nimooniyaa fida == Wabii == <blockquote>https://caalaasite.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/biol-323-general-biology-iii-or.pdf</blockquote> [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] ke6kbh0o5cye5g8vipoy9t5eob2ngoq Baakteeriyaa Giraam-posativii(eeyyentaa) 0 8595 40336 39786 2023-07-25T12:00:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gram_Stain_Anthrax.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Baakteeriyaan boca ulee qabu kan giraama-poozaatiivii ''Baasilas antraasiis'' saamuda dhangala’aa sammuu lafee dugdaatti argamu seelii dhiiga adii geengoo irraa adda ba’u, isaanis xurii kiristaala vaayilaayitii fudhatu.]] Beektoonni waa’ee baakteeriyaa qu’atan '''baakteerolijiistoota''' jedhamu. Baakteeroloojistonni gadi-fageenyan waa’ee baakteeriyaa beekuf bakka adda addaatti ramaduun qu’atu. Amaloota adda addaa isaan qaban irratti hunda’un baakteeriyaa gosoota garaagaratti ramadu. Kanneen keessa tokko halleessa Giraamiiti. Halleessuun Giraamii gosa halleessuu gosoota baakteeriyaa addaan haasuuf tajaajiluu yoo ta’u qabiyyee '''cichaa lubbiyyoo''' baakiteeriyaa iratti hundaa’uun baakiteeriyaa '''giraam-posativii(eeyyentaa)''' fi '''giraam negativii(Hi'eentaa)''' addaan baasuuf kan gargaaruudha. Halleessuun giraamii yaalii karaa baakteeriyaan itti ramadamu ta’e, tooftaa hayyuun “ Hans Christian Gram” bara 1884 baseedha. Maayikiroobaayoloojii keessatti halleessuun Giraamii baay’inaan kan gaggeeffamudha. Malli kunis baakiteeriyaa giraam negaatiivii fi poosatiiviitti addaan baasuuf baay’ee kan gargaaruudha. Dabalataan boca baacteeriyaa adda addaa adeemsa halleessuun kanaan adda baasuun ni danda’ama. Cichaan seelii baakteeriyaa Giraam posativiiti ta’an halluu '''Kiristaal vaayoleetii( balcii birdimaa)''' jedhamu ofirratti qabatanii hambisu Kun immoo yabbina cichaa seelii isaanii agarsiisa.[[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa liippoopooliisakaraayidii hinqaban. Cichaan seelii furdaa teekooyiki asiidii qabu qaba. Cichaan seelii isaanii 70-80% peeptidogilayikanii (muureenii) irraa ijaarame. [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa hin qaban.kanaafuu, indootoksiinii hin maddisiisan. Baakteeriyaan dhukkuba fidan muraasni as jalatti ramadamu. Fakkeenya:Baasileesii, kiloosteriidiyeemii, maayikoobaakteeriyeemii fi kkf [[File:Gram-Cell-wall.svg|right|thumb|373x373px| Caasaa dallaa seelii giraam-poozaatiivii fi giraam-negaatiivii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Seelii]] gp6goiie8h29cs8g3ft5zywds7wtryn Baakteeriyaa Giraam negativii(Hi'eentaa) 0 8596 40334 39787 2023-07-25T11:58:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_Gram.jpg|thumb| Fakkii maaykirooskoopii baakteeriyaa giraam-negaatiivii ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' (uleewwan diimaa-diimaa) .]] Cichaan seelii baakteeriyaa Giraam negativii dandeettii halluu '''Kiristaal vaayoleetii( balcii birdimaa)''' ofirratti hambisuu hin danda’an.[[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|Sabaga lubbiyyoo]] alaa liippoopooliisakaraayidii qaban. Cichaan seelii haphii fi teekooyiki asiidii hin qabne qaba.Cichaan seelii isaanii 10-20% peeptidogilayikanii (muureenii) irraa ijaarame. [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|Sabaga lubbiyyoo]] ykn Membireenii alaa qabu kanaafuu, indootoksiinii maddisiisu. Kun immoo seeliin baakteeriyaa [[Antibaayootikii|antibaayootikiin]](Farra baacteeriyaa) akka hin midhamnee ittisa.Baakteeriyaan dhukkuba fidan hedduun as jalatti ramadamu.Fakkeenya: Salmoonellaa, shiigellaa, tiriipaanoomaa fi kkf. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] hqec87xn94r4683p3wq2cwhg62mkvlc Jeneetiik 0 8597 43471 43470 2024-08-03T09:48:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeneetiksiin ykn xiinsanyundeen ykn qordhaalmayni''' damee [[xiinjiree]] kan qorannoo [[dhaalmayaa]] fi adeemsa xiinjiree isaa ilaallatudha. Akkasumas qorannoo [[Sanyundee (gene)|sanyundeelee]], jiinoomii fi [[Marsaa seelii|marsaa lubbiyyoo]] of keessatti qabata. ==Hiikoo== Jeneetiksiin qorannoo dalagaa dhaalmaya amala warra irraa hanga dhala hubachuuf godhamu jedhamee waama. Bu’uurri dhaalmayni irra dhaabbatu [[dhaala sanyii]] jedhamuun beekama. Hojimaata amala dhaloota tokko irraa gara dhaloota biraatti ittiin darbu jedhamee ibsama. Gregor Johann Mendel argannoowwan bu’uuraa dhaalmaya irratti argateen “Abbaa Xiinsanyundee Ammayyaa” jedhamuun beekama.Garaagarummaan dhaalsanyii akkuma maqaan isaa ibsutti hamma walfakkeenya dhabuu ijoollee fi warra isaanii gidduu jiruu dha. Amala [[Amala(xiinsammuu)|yaadqalbii]], saayitoloojii, [[Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama)|xiinqaamaa]] fi [[morfoloojii]] namoota dhuunfaa gosa walfakkaataa wajjin walsimu ilaalcha keessa galchuun murtaa’uu danda’a. ==Seerootaa fi qajeelfamoota xiinsanyundee == ===Seera Dhaala snyii Gireegor Mendeliin=== Atari (Pisum Sativum) biqiltuu Mendel waggoota 7f yaalii godhee seera dhaalaa uumamtoota lubbuu qaban keessatti yaada dhiyeessuu irra gahe ture. Mendel qorannoo diqaalomsuu ilaalchisee gaggeeffameef amala adda addaa Pisum Sativum torba of eeggannoodhaan filateera. Mendel sararoota walhormaata dhugaa i.e. kanneen of-pooliineeshinii dhaabbataa keessa darbanii fi dhaala amala dhaabbataa agarsiisan fayyadame ===Qajeelfamoota dhaalmaya === Mendel diqaalessuu-tokkee (monohybrid) yeroo ilaalu seera dhaala lama dhiheesse- ====seera addaan bahuu==== saayinsii dhaala sanyii Mendel keessatti seera aliloonni jiinii keessatti argaman yeroo uumama seelota saalaa addaan ba'anii seelota saalaa addaa addaa akka seenanii fi yeroo misooma hanqaaquu akka walitti deebi'an ibsu dha. ====Seera ofmul'isuu==== Qaamonni adda addaa akka qabattootatti waamaman amala to’atu. Qabattootni(factors) kun yeroo hunda cimdiin argamu. [[Sanyundee (gene)|Jiinii]] cimdiin kana hundeessan keessaa tokko isa duraa irratti ol’aantummaa yn mul'ina qaba. ====ofmul'isuu hanquu==== Jenetiksii keessatti haala [[Biffiisa|aliloonni]] jiinii amala giddu-galeessaa agarsiisani dha. Fakkeenya: yommuu [[Angooxoo|angooxoon]] halluu diimaa kan halluu adii qabu waliin walirraa horan angooxoon haaraan uumamu halluu daanguleesa qaba. ====Ofmul'isuu mirree ==== gosa doominaansii (ofmul'isuu) jiinii keessatti aliloonni lamanuu ofibsani dha. Fakeenyi beekamaan gartuu dhiigaa ABO dha. ====seera garaagarumaa of danda'aa==== saayinsii dhaala sanyii Mendel keessatti seera yommuu amaloonni lamaa fi isaa ol dhaalaman wantoonni amaloota hunda too'atan ofdanda'anii warra irraa ilmaanitti darbuu ibsu dha. Kana jechuun dhaalamuun amala isa tokkoo dhaalamuu amala isa biroo irratti dhiibbaa hin qabu. Wantoonni kunniin yeroo uumama seelota saalaa of danda'anii ba'u. Amalli orgaanizimii sanaa hundinuu seelii saalaa keessaa bakka bu'ee qaba jechuu dha. Kun yeroo ammaa DNA isa jedhamu dha. Kan seera kana argate lammii Oostiriyaa nama Mendel jedhamu dha. (Mendel's 2nd law=law of independent assortment). (Austrian botanist, Gregor Johann Mendel, 1822-1884). [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] kst73oqic776toewr932fag7t2322cw Miitoosiis 0 8598 39791 2023-05-20T13:05:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1152266592|Mitosis]]" 39791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_cell_cycle-en.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Seelii bineensotaa keessatti maaytoosii (marsaawwan faallaa sa’aatii tartiiba qaban).]] [[File:Major_events_in_mitosis.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Maaytoosiin kiroomozoomota [[Wirmaata|niwukilasii seelii]] keessatti argaman qooda .]] Maayitoosisiin adeemsa hirmama seelii ilmoolee seelii lama kan walii fi warra isaanii fakkaatan oomishudha. Adeemsa kana keessatti seeliin ilmoo seelii warraa wajjin lakkoofsa kiroomsomootaa haalaan wal fakkaatan qabu. N __________ N 2N __________ 2N 46____________ 46 Gosti hirmama seeli kun yeroo guddina orgaanizimoota fi wal-Hormaata al-saalessaa kan geggeeffamu dha. Sadarkaa Maayitoosisii hirmama seelii kana bakka afuritti qooduun ni 69 danda’ama. Kunis piroofeezii, meetaafeezii , anaafeezii fi teeloofeeziidha [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] ojblq6n3o3lt3lz3ao4pnn4aer106a3 Maayitoosisii 0 8599 42332 39794 2024-02-13T05:59:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_cell_cycle-en.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Seelii bineensotaa keessatti maaytoosii (marsaawwan faallaa sa’aatii tartiiba qaban).]] [[File:Major_events_in_mitosis.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Maaytoosiin kiroomozoomota [[Wirmaata|niwukilasii seelii]] keessatti argaman qooda .]] [[File:Mitosis_Mesenchymal_Stem_Cells.gif|thumb| Suuraa seelii lubbuu qabu kan asxaa irraa bilisa ta’e kan Seelota Bu’uuraa Mesenchymal kan maaytoosii keessa jiran]] '''Maayitoosisii(Addaan bahiinsa walqixaa| hirqixxoo)n''' adeemsa hirmama seelii ilmoolee seelii lama kan walii fi warra isaanii fakkaatan oomishudha. Adeemsa kana keessatti seeliin ilmoo seelii warraa wajjin lakkoofsa kiroomsomootaa haalaan wal fakkaatan qabu. N __________ N 2N __________ 2N 46____________ 46 Gosti hirmama seeli kun yeroo guddina orgaanizimoota fi wal-Hormaata al-saalessaa kan geggeeffamu dha. Sadarkaa Maayitoosisii hirmama seelii kana bakka afuritti qooduun ni 69 danda’ama. Kunis piroofeezii, meetaafeezii , anaafeezii fi teeloofeeziidha [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] l3rjaolv3hmsx9tvx68nweav7pt9sat Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes) 0 8600 39795 39793 2023-05-20T13:18:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39795 wikitext text/x-wiki Gaameetiin '''seelii walhormaataa orgaanizimii''' tokkoo yoo ta'u, '''seelii saalaa''' jedhamuunis ni waama. Gosoota gosoota gaameetii morfoloojiidhaan adda ta’an lama uumuun, fi tokkoon tokkoon namaa gosa tokko qofa kan oomishan keessatti, dubartiin nama dhuunfaa kamiyyuu gosa gaameetii guddaa— Hanqaaquu jedhamu—fi dhiirri gosa xiqqaa— sanyii kormaa jedhamu oomishuuf . Seelonni sanyii kormaa ykn sanyii kormaa sababa flagellum, caasaa boca funyaanii qabuu fi seelii akka socho’uu fi socho’u taasisu irraa kan ka’e xiqqaa fi socho’oo dha. Faallaa kanaatiin, tokkoon tokkoon seelii hanqaaquu ykn Hanqaaquu baay’ee guddaa fi kan hin sochoone dha. <ref name=":1" /> Gabaabumatti gaameetiin seelii hanqaaquu (gaameetii dubartii) ykn sanyii kormaa (gaameetii dhiiraa) dha. Beeylada irratti killiyaas ykn ovaarii dubartootaa keessatti bilchaata, sanyii kormaan immoo qaama saalaa dhiiraa keessatti guddata. Yeroo walhormaataa, ispeermaatozoon fi Hanqaaquu walitti makamanii orgaanizimii haaraa diploid uumu . <ref name=":1" /> Gaameetonni odeeffannoo jeneetikii nama dhuunfaa walakkaa, gosa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii irraa ploidy tokko kan qabatanii fi karaa meiosis, kan seelii jarmii tokko fishinii lama keessa darbu, bu'aan isaas gaameetota afur akka uumamu kan uumamanidha. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web}}</ref> Baayoloojii keessatti gosti gaameetii orgaanizimiin tokko oomishuuf ramaddii saala isaa murteessa. Gaameetiin '''seelii walhormaataa orgaanizimii''' tokkoo yoo ta'u, '''seelii saalaa''' jedhamuunis ni waama. Gosoota gosoota gaameetii morfoloojiidhaan adda ta’an lama uumuun, fi tokkoon tokkoon namaa gosa tokko qofa kan oomishan keessatti, dubartiin nama dhuunfaa kamiyyuu gosa gaameetii guddaa— Hanqaaquu jedhamu—fi dhiirri gosa xiqqaa— sanyii kormaa jedhamu oomishuuf . Seelonni sanyii kormaa ykn sanyii kormaa sababa flagellum, caasaa boca funyaanii qabuu fi seelii akka socho’uu fi socho’u taasisu irraa kan ka’e xiqqaa fi socho’oo dha. Faallaa kanaatiin, tokkoon tokkoon seelii hanqaaquu ykn Hanqaaquu baay’ee guddaa fi kan hin sochoone dha. <ref name=":1" /> Gabaabumatti gaameetiin seelii hanqaaquu (gaameetii dubartii) ykn sanyii kormaa (gaameetii dhiiraa) dha. Beeylada irratti killiyaas ykn ovaarii dubartootaa keessatti bilchaata, sanyii kormaan immoo qaama saalaa dhiiraa keessatti guddata. Yeroo walhormaataa, ispeermaatozoon fi Hanqaaquu walitti makamanii orgaanizimii haaraa diploid uumu . <ref name=":1" /> Gaameetonni odeeffannoo jeneetikii nama dhuunfaa walakkaa, gosa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii irraa ploidy tokko kan qabatanii fi karaa meiosis, kan seelii jarmii tokko fishinii lama keessa darbu, bu'aan isaas gaameetota afur akka uumamu kan uumamanidha. <ref name=":0" /> Baayoloojii keessatti gosti gaameetii orgaanizimiin tokko oomishuuf ramaddii saala isaa murteessa. [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] 6mys88hn2dn6cqxicaxovwxryc2lv7c Piroofeezii 0 8601 39803 39796 2023-05-20T14:53:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39803 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Prophase_eukaryotic_mitosis.svg|thumb|300x300px| Piroofeeziin tarkaanfii jalqabaa qoqqoodinsa seelii maaytoosii keessatti. Akkuma G2 interphase booda uumamu, DNAn yeroo prophase jalqabu duraan fakkaateera. ]] '''Proofeeziin ykn Sadurcitaa''' Maayitoosisii keessatti sadarkaa jalqabaa fi isa dheeraadha. Gochaaleen kan sadarkaale biraa irraa addaan baasuu : - Kiroomaatiniin wal-horee (duplicated) wal-seenuudhaan kana jechuun furdachuu fi gabaabachuudhaan kiroomosomsii akka qaama addaatti mul’atu uumuu jalqaba. Wantootni kiroomaatinii wal-seenan kiroomaatidii cimdiiwwan obbooleeyyii wal-fakkaatan iddoo seentiromerii irratti Walitti hidhamaa ta’anii mulatu. - Seemtiriyooliin kofa sirrii uumuudhan dhuma (maddii) seelii irraatti argaman gara dhuumaa/fallaa/seeliittii socho’uu. - Ispindiiliin hojjetamu jalqba - Membireenii niyuukilaarii caccabuu jalqaba. - Niyuukiloolaayiin dhuma sadarkaa kanattii ni bulbuulama. [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] 7kkxpzhbxs7ofeta5hwqs3t6lmgam4m Meeyoosisii 0 8602 43380 41303 2024-07-13T13:25:38Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meiosis_Overview_new.svg|thumb|300x300px| Meeyoosis keessatti, kiroomozoomoonni dachaa (yeroo interphase ) fi kiroomozoomoonni walfakkaatan yeroo qoqqoodinsa jalqabaa odeeffannoo jeneetikii ( chromosomal crossover ) waljijjiiru, meeyoosis I jedhama. Seelonni intalaa ammas meeyoosii II keessatti qoodamuun kiroomaatiidii obboleettii addaan qooduun [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetii]] haploid uumu . Gaameetonni lama yeroo walhormaataa walitti makamu, seelii dippilooyidii ( zaayigootii ) tuuta guutuu kiroomozoomii lama lama ta’e uumu.]] Orgaanizimootni saalaan wal horan, '''[[Misooma hanqaaquu|fertilaayizeeshiinii(misooma hanqaaquu)]]''' fi '''meeyoosiisii(Addaan bahiinsa saalaa/baakkinoo)'''dhaan amaleeffaman. Adeemsii lamaanuu marsaa jireenyaa isaanii keessatti iddoo ta’e tokkootti jiraachuu qabu. Fertilaayizeeshiiniin walmakuu hanqaaquu fi sanyii kormaa, jechuun [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaametoota]] haapiloodii wal-qunnamuudhaan, '''[[Miciraa(Zygote)|zaayigootii(Maadhee makaa)]]''' daayipilooyidii umudhaaniidha. Adeemsa hirmama maayitoosisiitiin zaayigootiin gara [[Miciree|micireettii]], micireen immoo gara ga’eesaatti guddachaa deema. Walitti dhufeenyii gaameetoota lakkofsa [[Kiroomosomii|kiromosomoota]] zaayigootii umaamu keessatti waan ciimdeessuuf (doubles) marsa jireenya iddoo ta’e tokko keessattii adeemsii deebi’ee walakkaatti isaan kutu qabachuun barbaachisaa dha. Adeemsi kun immoo '''meeyoosiisiidha.''' Meeyoosiisiin jeermii ykn seeloota saalaa gaggeeffamuu fi lakkoofsi kiromosomoota walakkadhaan hir’isuudhaan amaleeffama. Seelootni ilmoo walakkaa lakkoofsa walii gala kiromosomotaa seelii warra keessa jiruu qabatantu omishamuu. Fakkeenya Seelootnii ilmoo meeyootikii haapilooyidii bu’a (firii) warraa daayipilooyiditti 2N ____ N qofa 46 _____ 23 Uumamni daayiplooyidii immoo kan deebi’uu fertilaayizeeshiniidhaan. Sadarkaan hirmama meeyoosisii baayyee wal-xaxaa fi faayidaa adda kan qabuudha. Wal makuun (recombination) odeeffannoo dhaala sanyi orgaaniziimii adda addaa lama gidduutti raawwatuu akka hirmani kun baayee bu’a qabeessaa fi barbaachiisa ta’ee mirkaneessa. Mallii baayee beekamaan dhaallii sanyii ittiin wal-maku yemmuu feertilaayizeeshinii warrootni lamaan kiromosomoota walitti gummachuudhaan (donation) dhalattootaaf wal-makaa odeeffannoo jeenetiksii kennuudhaani dha. Gabaabumatti adeemsi meeyoosisii fi feertilaayizeeshinii lamaanuu amaloota orgaanizimoota saalaan wal-horaani yemmu ta’an akka wal-duraa boodatti lakkofsa kiromosomsii walakkeessu fi cimdeesuudhaaf gargaaru. [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] jtymofnierhmasckld11s8y1hpffdf5 Sanyundee (gene) 0 8603 43361 43033 2024-07-10T15:56:13Z 196.189.245.211 43361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, jechi '''jiini''' ( Greek irraa , génos ; hiikni ''dhaloota'' ykn ''labata'' ykn ''saala'' ) hiika adda addaa hedduu qabaachuu danda’a. Afaan Oromoon immoo yeroo hiiknu '''Dhaalmaya ykn sanyudee''' jedhama'''.''' Sanyundeen Mendelian yuunitii bu’uuraa Dhaala yoo ta’u Sanyundeen molakiyuulaa tartiiba niwuukilootaayidoota [[DNA]] keessatti argamanii fi RNA dalagaa ta’e uumuuf barreeffamaniidha. Sanyundeewwan molakiyuulaa gosa lama qabu: Sanyundeewwan fungoo(code) pirootiinii fi Sanyundeewwan koodii hin qabne. Sanyundeen DNA irraa waan hojjetameef wantoota dhaalmayaa dalaguudha. Shanyiitiin DNA sanyundeewwan hedduu of keessaa qabu irraa hojjetame. Sanyundeen hundinuu tuuta qajeelfama addaa dalagaa addaa ykn fungoo(code) pirootiinii of keessaa qaba. Sanyundeeleen dhaalmayaaf itti gaafatamummaa qabu.Tokkoon tokkoon lubbiyyoo qaama namaa keessa sanyundeelee gara 30000 ta'an jiru. DNAn sanyundee kana keessatti argamu gurmuu sanyundee(genome)keessaa dhibbeentaa 2 qofa of keessaa qaba. Qorannoon hedduun akka muldhisuutti  tokkoon tokkoon kiroomozoomii irratti bakka sanyuundeelee gara 13000 ta'an argamu. == Hiikkoo == Sanyundeen ruqoo bu’uuraa dhaalmaya lubbu qabeeyyii keessatti argamudha. Sanyundeeleen odeeffannoo barbaachisoo qaamolee miciree fi dalagaa xiinjiree isaanii uumuuf fungeefama(encoded). Sanyundeen yeroo baay’ee meeshaa dhaalmayaa lubbiyyoo keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, DNAn ykn yeroo muraasa keessatti RNAn bakka bu’a.Kanaaf, sanyundeeleen kunniin uumamuu, dagaaginaafi amala lubbu qabeeyyii murteessu. Garaagarummaan qaamaa fi garaagarummaan xiinsammuu namoota dhuunfaa gidduu jiru tokko tokko garaagarummaa sanyuundeelee isaan qabataniin kan walqabatudha. Sanyundeen kutaa qajjisa DNA lamaan keessaa tokko kan qajjisa kana irratti bakka addaa qabataniidha. Sanyundeeleen baay’ina, gosaa fi qindaa’ina [[Tambiixa|tambiixaalee(nucleotides )]] of keessaa qabaniin kan ibsaman yoo ta’u, sababa [[foloqa]] isaan keessatti uumamuu danda’uun jijjiiramuu danda’u. Wantootni dhaalmayaa yeroo walhormaataa dhaloota tokko irraa gara dhaloota biraatti kan darbu yoo ta’u, namni dhuunfaa haaraan tokkoon tokkoon isaa walakkaa sanyundeelee isaanii warra tokko irraa, walakkaa kaan isaa immoo warra isa kaanii irraa dhaalu. Yeroo tokko tokko, wantootni dhalmayaa namoota dhuunfaa wal hin qabanne gidduutti adeemsa akka tiraansidaakshinii ykn vaayirasiitiin dabarfamuu danda’a.Sanyundeen dhaala warra irraa gara sanyii, akkasumas walhormaata seelii fi hojii guyyaa guyyaa itti fufiinsa qabu to’atu. Sanyundeen caasaa, inzaayimootaa fi keemikaalota adda durummaan uumaman dabalatee wantoota seelii keessatti walnyaataman murteessuudhaan hojii seelii to’atu. Sanyundeen odeeffannoo barbaachisaa pirootiinii, inzaayimootaa fi wantoota barbaachisoo qaamolee qaamaa ijaaruuf barbaachisan ijaaruuf gargaaran of keessaa qaba. Akkasumas pirootiinii fi inzaayimii qaamolee adda addaa keessatti oomishanii hojii isaanii raawwatu. Dabalataanis, Sanyundeewwan sa'aatii baayoloojii guddina lubbu qabeeyyii hanqaaquu walhormaataa irraa kaasee hanga uumamuu qaama, ijoollummaa, bilchinaa fi dulloomuutti qajeelchu qabatu." [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] sdwe7fd5wpfefyqk7kposnjdnzqsa0i Meetaafeezii 0 8604 39804 2023-05-20T15:10:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1136553072|Metaphase]]" 39804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Metaphase.svg|left|thumb| Meetaafeeziin seelii keessatti (asitti seelii bineensotaa) qindaa’ina kiroomozoomiiwwan xiyyaara ikuwaatoorii ispiindilii irratti argamuun kan beekamu dha]] '''Meetaafeeziin''' Sadarkaa meetaafeeziitti gochaalee gurguddoo raawwataman keessaa membireeniin niyuukilarii guuttummatti caccaba. 70 Kaayinetokooreen maayikirootubiliin seentiromeeri kiroomsomsii gara wa; akkaa ispindiilittii harkisa: Kiromosomsiin gara gidduu seeliitti socho’udhaan gidduu ispindilii irraa of tessisu. Iddoo isaan ispindiilii irraa taa’an Kun pileetiimeetaafeezii ykn Iwuketeeri jedhamee beekama. Tokko tokkoon obbooleeyyan kiroomatiidii kiroomsomsoota iddoo seentiromeeriitttii xiqqoo adda siquudhaan gara alaa poolii seelii deemudhaaf of-qopeessuu, gochaaleen kun dhuma sadarkaa kana agarsiisa. . [[Category:Seelii]] l45l8p6fu4r1qog6zrav8xy5xyv5enh Haadha Waaqoo (allattiiwwan) 0 8605 39806 39805 2023-05-20T15:22:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haadha Waaqoo (Pelican)''' Ardii Antarkitikaa yoo taate malee, Ardiiwwan hunda keessatti ni argama. Sanyiin uumama kanaatis saddeettu jira. Sanyiiwwan kunniin cufti naannawa qilleensa owwaa, qarqara lagaa fi haroowwan cinatti argamu. [[File:Pelicans_at_National_Zoo.jpg|thumb| Peelikaanonni Zoo Biyyaalessaa, [[Baangilaadish|Baanglaadeesh]] keessatti argaman]] [[File:Australian_Pelican_showing_large_pouch.jpg|thumb| Peelikaan Awustiraaliyaa bal’ina kiisha qoonqoo isaa agarsiisu (Lakes Entrance, Victoria).]] [[File:Australian_pelican_in_flight.jpg|alt=Australian pelican gliding|right|thumb| Peelikaan Awustiraaliyaa baallee isaa gurguddaa diriirsee balali'aa jiru]] == Bidoolee == Jireenya allaattii kanaatiif bishaan haalaan barbaachisaadha. Soorata isaatis hedduminaan bishaanuma keessaa argata. Gaafa bishaan hin jirre jireenyi isaa rakkoo keessa jira jechuudha. Haa ta’u malee akkuma nuti hundi beeknu, qaamman bishaanii dachii tanarra jiran rakkoo hamaa keessa jiru. Balfi garagaraa kan bishaanitti gatamu bishaan faalutti jira. Dabalataanis lubbu qabeeyyii akka qurxummii kan bishaan keessatti argaman miidhutti jira. Kun ammoo allaattiin kun soorata gahaa akka hin arganne dhiibbaa itti godheera. Sababuma faalama kanaarraa kan ka’e Allaattiin Haadha Waaqoo jedhamu lakkoofsi isaa haalaan xiqqaachutti jira. == Qaama == Haadha Waaqoo allaattiiwan haalaan gurguddoo ta’an keessaa isa tokko. Dheerinni allaattii kanaa haala sanyiitiin garaagarummaa qaba. Inni xiqqaan meetira tokkoof walakkaa kan dheeratu yoo tahu, guddaan ammoo haga meetira 1.8 dheerachuu danda’a. koola isaa lamaan yoo addaan bal’isu ammoo, haga meetira 3.2 bal’ata. Walumaa galatti allaattiin kun haalaan guddaadha.  Gama ulfaatina qaamaatiin haga kilograama 13.6 ulfaata. Qoffeen isaa haalaan dheeraadha. Allaattii keessaallee dheerinna qoffeetiin tokkoffaadha. Qoffeen sanyii gurguddaa haga seentimeetira 48 ykn haga ciqilee tokkoo dheerata jechuudha.  Akkasuma qoffeen isaa kun waan akka korojoo gama jalaatiin qaba. Korojoon isaa kunis yeroo tokkoon bishaan leetira heddu qabachuu danda’a. korojoon isaa kun hedduminaan soorataa fi bishaan kuusuuf kan tajaajilu ta’us, yeroo qilleensi akkaan oowwu qaama qabbaneessuufis ni tajaajila. Allaattiin kun wayta oowwI itti hammaatu, korojoo isaa san garanaa garas hafarsuudhaan qaama isaatiif qabbana kenna. Walumaa galatti Haadha Waaqoo qaama haalaan guddaa, miila gabaabaa, qoffee fi koola haalaan dheeraa ta’e qaba. Haadha Waaqoo Allaattii guddaas ta’u samii irra barrisuu irratti rakkoo hin qabu. Yeroo qilleensi haalaan owwutti, lafarraa meetira kuma 3 ol ol fagaatuun samii keessa barrisuu danda’a. qubbeen isaa jidduu ammoo tishuu ykn gogaa haphiitu jira. Kunis allaattiiwan naannawa bishaanii jiraataniif faaydaa guddaa qaba. == Soorannaa == Soorata isaanii hedduminaan bishaan keessaa waan argataniif, bishaan keessa daakuudhaaf gogaan haphiin kun tajaajila guddaa kenna. Haaluma kanaan Haadha Waaqoo bishaan keessas rakkoon malee sosocho’uu danda’a jechuudha. Yeroo garii qurxummii qabachuuf haga meetira 18 bishaan jala lixee daakuu danda’a. Haadha Waaqoo hedduminaan qurxummii soorata. Dabalataanis lubbu qabeeyyii biroo kan naannawa bishaanii jiraatan ni soorata. Soorata hedduminaan qilleensa gubbaa barrisuudhaan barbaaddata. Ijji isaa haalaan qaroo waan taateef, waan bishaan keessa jiru qilleensuma gubbaa ilaalee adda baafata. Kana booda, waan argate san qabachuudhaaf saffisa jabaan qilleensa gubbaa gara bishaanii seena. Waan ija irra buufate sanis qabateetuma deebi’a. Allaattiin kun gareenis ni adamsa. Gareedhaan walitti heddummaatani koola isaaniitiin bishaan faffacaasanii booressu. Yeroo kana qurxummiileen heddu jeequmsa kana dheefa gara qarqara bishaanii utaalu. Achi booda rakkoo takka malee warra gara qarqara bishaanii dhesse kana qabataa sooratu. Haadha Waaqoo Allaattii garee uumee qubsuma guddaa keessa jiraatuudha. Qubsumni tokkos miseensota 100 ol qabaachuu danda’a. == Wal Hormaata == Yeroo wal qunamtii wal hormaataatti, kormaaleen garee tokko keessa jiran agarsiisa garagaraa irratti hirmaatuudhaan, qalbii dhaltuu hawatuudhaaf dorgomu.kormaaleen Haadha Waaqoo dandeetti bifa kokkee, korojoo fi qoffee isaanii jijjiiruudhaa qabu. Kanaafuu dhaltuu duratti bahuudhaan bifa garagaraa mul’isuun wal dorgommii taasisu. Inni moohate carraa wal qunnamtii wal hormaataa raawwatuudhaa argata. Kormaan moohate kun carraa wal qunnamtii raawwachuu qofa osoo hin taane, goojjoo hanqaaquun keessatti kunuunfamtu ijaaruunis dirqama isaati. Dhaltuu wajji wal gargaaranii goojjoo ijaaru. Kana booda dhaltuun Haadha Waaqoo hanqaaquu hanga sadihii qofa buusti. Ji’a tokkoo oliif eega hammatteen booda ilmoolee keessaa yaafti. Ilmooleenis haga of danda’anii soorata adamsuu jalqabanitti, qoffee haadhaa keessaa soorata fudhataa guddatu. Gidduugaleessaan Allaattiin Haadha Waaqoo tokko waggaa 10 hanga 30 jiraachuu danda’a. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] 4zqstpthfvb3rrjkyy7wvh1gsz2do2w Boortee xulubaa 0 8606 42001 39810 2023-12-27T03:32:08Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Boorx.png|Boorx.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://www.flickr.com/photos/94059982@N08/16926938101. 42001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Boortee xulubaa|color=pink|image=Antidorcas_marsupialis,_male_(Etosha,_2012).jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]]|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii]]|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota]]|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]]|familia=[[kottee baqaqaa]]|subfamilia=[[Arroolee]]}} Barruu tana keessattis sanyii Arroolee keessaa tokko kan ta’e, waa’ee Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) laalla. Uumamni kun Naannawa Kibba Afriikaa fi Kibba lixa Afriikaatti argama. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) sanyii 3 qaba. Sadanuu achuma naannawa Kibba Afriikaatti kan argaman yoo ta’u, lafa diriiraa margaan uwwifame, akkasumas dachii gammoojjii keessa jiraatuu danda’u. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) uumama biyyi Afriikaa Kibbaa ittiin beekkamtuudha. Lammiileen naannawa Kibba Afriikaatti argaman uumama kana foonii fi gogaa isaatiif jecha adamsanii ajjeesu. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) sanyiilee arroolee keessaa isa xiqqaadha. Lafaa ol dheerinni isaa seentimeetira 72 hanga 75 ta’a. Qoffee irraa kaasee haga eegee isaa ammoo meetira 1.2 hanga meetira 1fi walakkaa ta’a. ulfaatinnis akkasuma sanyii fi saala irratti hundaa’ee garagaarummaa qaba. Walumaa galatti sanyiin xiqqaan kilograama 30 ulfaata. Inni guddaan ammoo haga kilograama 48 ulfaata. Rifeensi gogaa Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) bifa 3 qaba. Rifeensi gama gubbaa jiru magaala yoo tahu, garaa isaa bitaafi mirgaan ammoo magaala gurraacha qaba. Garaa jalaa ammo rifeensa adii qaba. Fuulli isaa adii yoo ta’u, ija isaa irraa kaasee haga afaan isaatti ammoo sarara magaalatu jira. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) gurra dheeraa, morma dheeraa, fi qaama qal’aa qaba. Saalli lachuu gaafa ni qabu. Haa ta’u malee kan kormaa kan dhaltuu caala furdaa fi dheeraadha. Gaafni uumama kanaa qajeelee eega ol baheen booda, gama gubbaatiin walitti as caafama. Gaafni isaa kun yoo fageenyarraa laalan mallattoo hammattuu fakkata. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) uumama '''''crepuscular animal''''' jedhamuun beekkamuudha. Bineensonni akkanaa ganama yeroo lafti bariituu fi saafaya wayta lafti gad dhihuuf taatu qubsuma keessaa bahanii olii gad socho’uun soorata barbaaddatu. Haa ta’u malee bakka tokko tokkotti eddo Roobaa fi duumessi jirutti yeroo guyyaatis ni mul’atu. Naannoon jiraatan gammoojjii waan ta’eef yeroo guyyaa aduu jalaa dhokatu. Halkan ammoo bineensota jalaa dhokatu. Sooranni uumama kanaa akkuma sanyiilee arroolee hundaa biqiltoota yoo tahu; Marga, baala, ilillii fi jirma biqiltoota garagaraa soorata. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) yeroo gammadutti qilleensa keessa ol utaala. Utaalchi isaa kun kan addaa yoo ta’u, afaan Ingiliffaatiin '''''Pronking''''' jedhama. '''Pronking(xulubuu)''' jechuun wayta qilleensa keessa ol utaalan kottee afranuu gara lafaa diriirsuu jechuudha. uumamaaleen heddu wayta utaalaan kottee isaanii gama duraa ykn ammoo gama duubaatti diriirsu. Haala saniin fageenya dheeraa utaalu. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) garuu mala addaa fayyadama. Wayta utaalu kottee isaa qajeela garuma lafaa diriirsa. Utaalcha isaa kanaanis haga meetira 3 lafarraa ol utaaluu danda’a. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) utaalacha kana yeroo gammachuutis yeroo waa sudaatus itti fayyadama. Diina jalaa wayta dheessus utaalchaan joonjeessa. Utaalchaan cinatti Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) uumama saffisa cimaa qabuudha. Saa’aa tokko keessatti haga kilomeetira 90 fiiguu danda’a. Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) uumama qubsuma tolfatee gamtaan jiraatuudha. Hoomaan Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) bakka sadihitti qoodama. Inni tokko Hoomaa wal makaadha. Hoomaan wal makaa kun Kormaa tokko, Dhaltuuwwanii fi ilmoolee isaanii of keessaa qaba. Hoomaan lammataa ammoo hoomaa Kunuunsaati. Hoomaan kun dhaltuu fi ilmoolee xixiqqoo of keessaa qaba. Sadaffaan hoomaa kormaati. Akkuma maqaa isaa Kormaawwan reef gurguddataa jiran kan keessa qubataniidha. Haala qilleensaarratti hundaa’ee miseensi hoomaa tokko dabaluu fi hir’achuu danda’a. bakka Sooranni gahaan jirutti heddummaatanii, bakka hanqinni soorataa jirtutti ammoo faffaca’anii jiraatu. Haa ta’u malee yeroo godaansaatu jira. Wayta roobni naannawa jiraatan irraa dhabamu miseensa kumaatamaan laakkawamu qabatanii gara bakka roobaa fi margi jiru baqatan Rimayni Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) ji’a 5 hanga 6 tura. Haadhoon takkas yeroo takkaan ilmoo tokko qofa dhalti. Ilmoo dhalte kana marga dheeraa ykn ammoo waan jalatti dhokachuuf mijaahu jalatti dhoksiti. Guyyoota muraasaafis achumatti mucha hoosisaa kunuunsiti. Kana booda gad bahee haadha waliin jiraatuu jalqaba. Gaafa Ilmooleen dhalatan torbaan 3 guutan, haawwan ilmoolee isaanii qabatanii garee hoomaa kunuunsaa jedhamuun beekkamutti makamu. Haga ji’a jaha guutanittis garema kana keessa turan. Gaafa ji’a 6 guutan mucha gu’u. Mucha guunaan hoomaa kunuunsaa kana keessaa bahuun dirqama. Ilmooleen dhaltuun haadha waliin gara hoomaa wal makaa deemu. Ilmooleen kormaa ammoo garee addaa uumuun jireenya isaanii iti fufu. Dhaltuuwwan gaaf umriin isaanii waggaa tokko guutu hormaataaf qophii ta’u. Kormaan ammoo haga waggaa lamaa eeguun dirqama itti ta’a. fedha Rabbiitiin Boortee xulubaa(Springbok) haga waggaa kudhanii jirata. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 67388lpgqro1zule4c5ygtecpb64s3x Walaabeedduu 0 8607 39811 2023-05-20T15:58:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155483288|Multiverse]]" 39811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Multiverse''' tuuta yaadame [[Hawaa|yuunivarsiitota]] hundaati .Walitti qabamanii, yuunivarsiitiiwwan kun waan jiru hunda akka of keessaa qabantti fudhatamu: guutummaa iddoo, yeroo, [[Watana|maatirii]], anniisaa, odeeffannoo, fi seera fiizikaalaa fi dhaabbataa isaan ibsan. Yuunivarsiitiiwwan adda addaa multiverse keessa jiran "Addunyaa waltarree", "Addunyaa biroo", "universes alternate", ykn "worlds hedduu" jedhamu. Tilmaamni beekamaan tokko multiverse "patchwork quilt kan yuunivarsii adda addaa hunduu seera fiiziksii tokkoon hidhaman" ta'uu isaati. rs6mbfu52flw3v8duzgkhly04fz7hkj Hirmama Seelii 0 8608 39818 39813 2023-05-21T05:23:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Three_cell_growth_types.svg|right|thumb|303x303px| Qoodinsi seelii pirookaariyoota ( binary fission ) fi yuukaariyoota ( [[Maayitoosisii|mitosis]] fi [[Meeyoosisii|meiosis]] ) keessatti. Sararoonni furdaan kiroomozoomota yoo ta’an, sararoonni haphiin bifa diimaa qaban immoo fibers kiroomozoomota harkisanii fi dhuma seelii addaan dhiibaniidha.]] [[File:Cell_Cycle_2.svg|thumb| '''Marsaan seelii yuukaariyoota keessatti:''' I = Interphase, M = Mitosis, G <sub>0</sub> = Gap 0, G <sub>1</sub> = Gap 1, G <sub>2</sub> = Gap 2, S = Synthesis, G <sub>3</sub> = Gap 3.]] Hirmamni Seelii jireenya lubbu qabeeyyiitiif barbaachisaadha. Hirmamni seelii guddina qaamaa ijaarsa qaamaa fi qaama miidhame bakka buusuu, wal-hormaataa fi baay’ina seelotaatiif barbaachisaa dha. Seelonni baay’achuudhaaf hirmama gaggeessu. Seeliin tokko 2 ti 4 ti 8 ti fi kkf tti baay’achaa adeema. Akkaata amala [[Kiroomosomii|kiroomosomootaa]] irratti hundaa’uudhaan gosoota hirmama seelii lamatu jira. [[Maayitoosisii|Maayitoosiisii]] fi [[Meeyoosisii|meyoosisii]] jedhamu. Hirmama seelii keessatti wanti hirmamuudhaaf deemu kiroomoosomsii waan ta’eef kiroomoosomsiin iddoo guddaa kan qabatedha. Gochaaleen wal-hormaata hundaa seeliin tokko yeroo umrii isaa raawwatu [[marsaa seelii]] jedhama. [[Category:Marsaa lubbiyyoo]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] rv7nocxe2njfk3l2d6l3ml7r3eqhcan Marsaa seelii 0 8609 39814 2023-05-21T05:13:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155693423|Cell cycle]]" 39814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Normal_Cell_Life_Cycle.png|thumb|200x200px| Marsaa jireenyaa seelii]] [[File:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Seelonni basaqaa ( ''Allium'' ) marsaa seelii adda addaa keessatti. Guddinni ' orgaanizimii ' keessatti marsaa seelii to'achuudhaan of eeggannoodhaan to'atama.]] [[File:Reconstitution_in_6_phases,_of_the_changes_in_cell_shape_(in_red)_and_nucleoid_structure_(roughly_equivalent_to_the_DNA,_in_green),_during_the_cell_cycle_of_the_bacteria_D._radiodurans.webm|thumb|Cell cycle in ''Deinococcus radiodurans'']] '''Marsaan seelii''', ykn '''marsaan hirma seelii''', bu’uura Marsaa jireenya seeliin martinuu keessa darbudha. Kunis sad.miti hirmamaa fi hirmamuu seelii walduraa booda dhufu haammata == Marsaawwan == Marsaan seelii yuukaariyootii marsaa adda addaa afur of keessaa qaba: marsaa G <nowiki><sub id="mwUQ">1</sub></nowiki>, marsaa S (walnyaatinsa), marsaa G <nowiki><sub id="mwVA">2</sub></nowiki> (walitti qabaatti marsaa interfeesii jedhamuun beekama) fi [[Maayitoosisii|marsaa M]] (maaytoosii fi saayitookineesii). Marsaan M mataan isaa adeemsa cimsee walitti hidhame lama irraa kan ijaarame dha: maaytoosii, kan niwukilaasiin seelii keessatti qoodamu, fi saayitookineesii, kan [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|saayitoopilaasmii]] seelii qoodamee seelii intala lama uumu. Tokkoon tokkoon marsaa hojiitti hiikuun adeemsa sirrii fi xumura isa duraa irratti hundaa’a. Seelonni yeroodhaaf ykn duubatti deebi'anii qoqqoodamuu dhaaban haala callisaa marsaa G <nowiki><sub id="mwWg">0</sub></nowiki> jedhamu keessa seenaniiru jedhama. [[File:Cell_Cycle_2-2.svg|thumb|306x306px| Iskiimaatikii marsaa seelii. Gingilchaan alaa: I = Interphase, M = [[Maayitoosisii|Mitosis]] ; gilgaala keessaa: M = [[Maayitoosisii|Maaytoosii]], G <sub>1</sub> = Qaawwa 1, G <sub>2</sub> = Qaawwa 2, S = Walnyaatinsa ; ring keessa hin jiru: G <sub>0</sub> = Qaawwa 0/Boqonnaa ]] Erga seelii qoqqoodamanii booda, tokkoon tokkoon seelota intalaa marsaa haaraa marsaa gidduu (interphase) jalqabu. Sadarkaaleen adda addaa marsaa gidduu yeroo baay’ee morfoloojiidhaan adda baafamuu kan hin dandeenye ta’us, marsaan tokkoon tokkoon marsaa seelii adeemsa baayookeemikaalaa addaa kan seelii qoqqoodinsa seelii jalqabuuf qopheessu adda ta’e qaba. === Sadarkaa Miti Hirmamaa === Interfeezii Feeziin kun sad. Dhuma marsa tokkoo fi jalqaba Marsa isa biraa gidduu jiru dha. Sadarkaan Kun - Baay’ee turaa /lag-phase/ - Kan seeliin yeroo hirmama isaa irra caalaa itti dabarsu - Iddoo wantootni hirmamaaf barbaachisan martinuu baay’atani fi qophaa’anidha. - Bakka itti DNAn fakkaataa isaa uumu. - Feezii orgaaneloonni haarawaan itti uumaman yeroo tokko tokkoo dogoggoraan sadarkaan kun sadarkaa mugaa / resting stage/ jedhamullee hojiiwwan armaan olii waan raawwatuuf si’ataadha. Mugaa kan jedhamuuf seeliin yeroo kana adeemsa miti hirmamaa keessa akka jiru qofa agarsiisuudhaafi. Interfeeziinfeezii sadii qaba. ==== Marsaa G <sub>1</sub> (Marsaa guddinaa jalqabaa ykn Marsaa qaawwa maaytootikii boodaa) . ==== qophii DNA duraa sadarkaa kana irratti seelonni hammaan waan gudataniif sadarkaa guddinaa jedhamees niwaamama. Kiroomosomsiin diriiraa waan ta’eef RNA oomishuudhaaf akka teempileetiitti gargaara. Daldaalli seelii G.1 keessatti raawwatu adeemsa tiraansikiriipshinii kiroomosomsiiti. ==== Marsaa S (DNA baay’isuu ykn Sadarkaa Qophaa’inaa) . ==== sadarkaa kana keessatti immoo kiroomosomiin diriiree argamu [[RNA]] Oomishuuf osoo hin taane 68 wal-hormaata raawwata. Tokkoon kiroomosomsii kiroomaatidii lama seentiroomeriidhaan walitti hidhame qabu, ==== G <sub>2</sub> marsaa (guddina) . ==== sad. Qophaa’ina DNA booda sadarkaan kun immoo yeroo qabiyyeewwan saayitoopilaazimii seelii itti qophaa’anidha. Dhuma irratti kiroomosomotni wal-seenuudhaaf of qopheessu. === Marsaa maaytootikii (addaan bahuu kiroomozoomii) . === Maayitoosisiin adeemsa hirmama seelii ilmoolee seelii lama kan walii fi warra isaanii fakkaatan oomishudha. Adeemsa kana keessatti seeliin ilmoo seelii warraa wajjin lakkoofsa kiroomsomootaa haalaan wal fakkaatan qabu. N __________ N 2N __________ 2N 46____________ 46 Gosti hirmama seeli kun yeroo guddina orgaanizimoota fi wal-Hormaata al-saalessaa kan geggeeffamu dha. Sadarkaa Maayitoosisii hirmama seelii kana bakka afuritti qooduun ni 69 danda’ama. Kunis [[piroofeezii]], [[meetaafeezii]] , [[anaafeezii]] fi [[Teeloofeezii|teeloofeeziidha]]. [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Marsaa lubbiyyoo]] 883nkqy3luyy6rrkwyk6hq3aibs74ou Category:Marsaa lubbiyyoo 14 8610 39815 2023-05-21T05:13:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39815 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Anaafeezii 0 8611 39816 2023-05-21T05:20:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1152258819|Anaphase]]" 39816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anaphase.svg|left|thumb|300x300px]] [[File:Anaphase_IF.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Seelii yeroo anaphase. Maaykirootuubuleen magariisaan mul’atu.]] [[File:Stages_of_late_M_phase_in_a_vertebrate_cell.svg|right|thumb| Sadarkaalee marsaa M boodaa seelii lafee dugdaa keessatti]] '''Anaphase''' ( from Afaan Giriikii durii ἀνα- (ana)'duuba' ) sadarkaa [[Maayitoosisii|maaytoosii]] adeemsa [[meetaafeezii]] booda,Seentiromeeriin ni cita, maayikirootubiliin immoo kaayinotokoorii dhuma irrattii diippooliimeeraayizii ta’u jalqabu. Tokko tokkoon obbolleeyyii kiroomaatiidii kiromosomsii seentirimeerii irratti wal-irraa cituudhaan gara faallaa poolii seelittii socho’u. Kiromaatidiin kun kiromosoomsii jedhamu. Yemmuu kiromosomii dhuma poolii lamaan seelii ga’e, sadarkaan kun ni raawwata. [[Category:Marsaa lubbiyyoo]] [[Category:Seelii]] 999nxi9ge6b0hak49z39tufrlefsxdf Teloofeezii 0 8612 39817 2023-05-21T05:23:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1080143493|Telophase]]" 39817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Telophase_eukaryotic_mitosis.svg|alt=|thumb|300x300px| Fakkiin kun sadarkaa dhumaa maaytoosii, teeloofeezii ibsa.]] '''Teloofeeziin''' Sadarkaan kun kan calqabu yammuu kiroomosomsiin adda citee poolii seelii ga'udha.Asitti faallaan gochaalee adeemsa piroofeezii baay'een isaanii ni raawwatu.Adeemsi saayitookaayinasisii itti aanuudhaan ni calqaba. [[Category:Marsaa lubbiyyoo]] [[Category:Seelii]] bw9955rtf5b7aufr6lqempll1n8bsw9 Baaddiraa 0 8613 43017 42524 2024-05-12T09:27:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1221340681|Chromosome]]" 43017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chromosome.svg|thumb| Danaa shanyiitii yuukaariyootii [[Meetaafeezii|sadarka kurfii]] wal-hore fi gabaabfame: (1) Shanyiitiilla(Chromatids) (2) hidhfo'aa(Centromere) (3) Harka gabaabaa kiroomaatidii (4) Harka dheeraa kiroomaatidii{{Ordered list|[[Chromatid]]|[[Centromere]]|Short arm|Long arm|list_style_type=decimal}}]] '''Shanyiitiin ykn Baaddirri'''  (Afaan Ingliiziin: chromosome) maraa wantootaa dhaala sanyii, irra caalaa DNA,  lubbuu qabeenyii  keessatti argamudha. Shanyiitiileen [[Wirmaata|tambii(nucleus)]] lubbiyyoo keessatti argamu. Isaanis akkaataa adda addaatiin ofuma isaaniitiin kan argaman osoo hin taane micirjirtoota tambii dhugaa of keessaa qaban keessatti burqatota  caasaa hedduu histoonii jedhaman waliin cimdaa'eedha. burqatoonni kun burqatota biroo waliin ta’uun, adeemsa haqaaruufi dachaasuu hidda [[DNA]] akka kirrii walxaxaa ta’ee akka hin dheeranneef haala mijeessa. Shanyiitiin caasaa kirrii ykn liilana fakkaatu kan tambii keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, kunis odeeffannoo dhaala sanyii dhaloota tokko irraa gara dhaloota biraatti kan geessudha. Hirama lubbiyyoo, dhaalmaya, garagarummaa, [[foloqa]], suphaa fi haaromsa keessatti gahee olaanaa qabu. Shanyiitiileen akka idileetti [[Shifargaa|shifargaa ifaa]] jalatti kan mul’atan yeroo [[Meetaafeezii|sardarka kurfii]] [[Hirmama Seelii|hirma seelii]] qofa (bakka kiroomozoomoonni hundi bifa isaanii walitti qabameen wiirtuu lubbiyyoo keessatti hiriiran). Kun osoo hin ta’iin dura, tokkoon tokkoon shanyiitii sadarkaa S walhora, fi koppiiwwan lamaan seentiroomeeriin walitti makamu, kunis caasaa boca X (fakkii armaan olii), yoo seentiroomeerichi sarara walakkaa irratti argamu, yookaan caasaa harka lamaa, seentiroomeeriin fagotti yoo argameedha. jaltiiwwaan(copy) walitti makaman Shanyiitiilla obbolaa (sister chromatids) jedhamu . Yeroo meetaafeezii caasaan boca X qabu shanyiitii meetaafeezii jedhama, kunis baay’ee kan walitti qabame waan ta’eef adda baasuu fi qorachuun salphaadha. lubbiyyoo bineensotaa keessatti, kiroomozoomoonni yeroo addaan baafamuu shanyiitii [[Anaafeezii|sadarkaa kolboo]] keessatti sadarkaa wal-dhiibuu isaanii isa olaanaa irra gahu . Yeroo [[Meeyoosisii|saaliramaa]] fi sana booda walhormaata saalaatiin irra deebiin walitti makamuun shanyiitii garaagarummaa dhaalsanyii keessatti gahee guddaa qaba . Caasaaleen kun dogoggoraan yoo too’ataman, adeemsa tasgabbii dhabuu shanyiitii fi jijjiirraa jedhamuun beekamuun, seelii balaa maaytootikii keessa darbuu danda’a . Yeroo baay’ee, kun seelii apoptosis akka jalqabu kan godhu yoo ta’u, kunis du’a ofii isaatiif kan geessu yoo ta’u, yeroo tokko tokko garuu jijjiiramni seelii keessatti uumamu adeemsa kana gufachiisa, kanaanis guddina [[kaansarii]] fida . Tokko tokko jecha shanyiitii jedhu hiika bal’aa ta’een fayyadamu, kutaalee [[Kiroomaatiinii|kiroomaatinii]] dhuunfaa ta’an seelii keessatti, maaykirooskoopii ifaa jalatti mul’atanis ta’e hin mul’anne agarsiisuuf. Kaan immoo yaad-rimee kana miira dhiphoo ta’een fayyadamu, yeroo qoqqoodinsa seelii kutaalee dhuunfaa kiroomaatinii, sababa kondensashinii olaanaatiin maaykirooskoopii ifaa jalatti mul’atan agarsiisuuf. 8zl0s1d29ma3i3wdgwti1105nz8r7u7 Damee saayinsii 0 8614 42705 42403 2024-04-11T15:00:37Z 196.189.255.120 42705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dameen mirkanbeekii''', '''[[saayinsii|mirkanbeekii]]''', '''dameewwan mirkanbeekii''' ykn '''gosoota mirkanbeekii''' jedhamuunis kan waamaman, yeroo baay'ee gareewwan gurguddoo sadiitti qoodamu: * [[Saayinsii idilee(Formal Sciences)|mirkanbeekii idilee(Formal Sciences)]] : qo'annoo sirnoota idilee kan akka damee [[Yaaya(logic)]] fi [[Herrega|herregaa]] jala jiran, * [[Saayinsii uumamaa|mirkanbeekii uumamaa]] : qorannoo taateewwan uumamaa qo'ata (kanne [[xinuumamtoo(cosmology)]], [[Ji'ooloojii|Xindachee(ji’ooloojii)]], [[Fiiziksii|Xinseerumamaa(fiizikaasii)]], [[Kemistirii|keemistrii]], fi [[Baayoloojii|xinjiree]] [[Hawaa|walaabuu]] dabalata). mirkanbeekii uumamaa damee gurguddoo lamatti qoodamuu danda’a: mirkanbeekii fiizikaalaa(nafooyyee) fi mirkanbeekii jireenyaa (ykn [[Baayoloojii|xinjiree]] ). * [[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|mirkanbeekii hawaasaa]] : qorannoo amala namaa gama hawaasummaa fi aadaa isaatiin. {| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none;" | rowspan="3" style="border: none; background: none;" | ! colspan="3" | mirkanbeekii |- ! rowspan="2" | mirkanbeekii idilee ! colspan="2" | mirkanbeekii impiriikaalaa |- ! mirkanbeekii uumamaa ! [[Saayinsii Hawaasaa|mirkanbeekii hawaasaa]] |- ! Hundee | [[Yaaya(logic)|Loojikii]] ; [[Herrega]] ; Istaatistiksii | [[Fiiziksii|Fiiziksii(xinseeruumamaa)]] ; [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] ; [[Baayoloojii|Baayoloojii(xinjiree)]] ;<br /> mirkanbeekii lafaa ; [[Xin-hawaa|Astronomy]](Xinurjii) | [[Dinagdee|Diinagdee]] ; mirkanbeekii siyaasaa ;<br /> Hawaasummaa ; [[Saayikoloojii|Xiin-sammuu]] ;<br />[[Antiroppooloojii|Antiroopooloojii]]('''Ximmada''') |- ! Iyyata | [[Infoormaatiksii|mirkanbeekii kompiitaraa]] | [[Injineriingii|Injinariingii]] ; mirkanbeekii qonnaa ;<br /> xinfayyaa; beekumsa qorichaa | Bulchiinsa daldalaa ;<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Seera seeraa ; Peedaagoojii |- |} [[Category:Saayinsii]] o65ic2f2sv19hty19g4jcugdv894fu8 Maqaa Urjiilee Afaan oromoon 0 8615 41087 40575 2023-09-08T07:41:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Qaamoota Qoloo(samii) keessaa */ 41087 wikitext text/x-wiki == Qaamoota Qoloo(samii) keessaa == Sun-Biiftuu Moon- Addeessa, ji'a Star- Urjii Galaxy- Ruuda Universe - Walaabuu Milky Way- Xurree Aannannoo orbit- Jeema,marsoo Planet - Lafjo(lafa jooraa), bakkallee, fakkardii Mercury - Qaamu dalacha, gaanfurree, Venus- bakkalcha(hikkaa:- urjii ganamaa) Earth- Dachee Mars-Arraasa(Hikkaa:- daraaraa diimtuu), goofoo Jupiter - harrattuu (Hiikkaa:-muka laafaa), Ejabula Saturn - qubeelloo Uranus- Elruuda(Ella ruuda) hikkaa:- ji'a qorraa samii Neptune - harshaaqa ruudaa(hiikkaa:-hara samii) Pluto- merqittii (hikkaa:-xiqqittii) Asteroid - Bungulkattaa Comet :- Qorsaa Nebula :- Balbala’a Meteorider :- Qaanqorsaa Meteor :- urjiilee furguggifamoo Meteorites:- Bubuttuwwan == Urjiilee dhahaa == Lamii (Triangulum), Busan (Pleiades), Algajima (Bellatrix), Bakkalcha (Aldebaran), Arba Gaddu (Central Orion), Urji Walla (Saiph) fi Basa (Sirius) == Urjiilee Ayyaantii(zodiac) == {| class="wikitable" |'''Maqaa Afaan''' '''ingiffaa''' |'''Maqaa Afaan''' '''Oromoo''' |'''Mallattooo''' |'''Bara 2023''' |- |Capricorn |Reettii |♑ |Muddee 20 (2022) – Amajjii 19 |- |Aquarius |kuroo |♒ |Amajjii 20– Guraandhala 17 |- |Pisces |Albaadheesaa |♓ |Guraandhala 18 – Bitootessa 19 |- |Aries |Korbeessa/elemoo |♈ |Bitootessa 20 – Ebla 19 |- |Taurus |Qotiyyoo |♉ |Ebla 20 – Caamsaa 20 |- |Gemini |lakkuu |♊ |Caamsaa 21 – Waxabajjii 20 |- |Cancer |Qaajibbuu/bararii |♋ |Waxabajjii 21 – Adooleessa 22 |- |Leo |leenca |♌ |Adooleessa 23 – Hagayya 22 |- |Virgo |Dubree |♍ |Hagayya 23 – Fulbaana 22 |- |Libra |Madaltoo |♎ |Fulbaana 23 – Onkololeessa 22 |- |Scorpio |Gaawwisoo |♏ |Onkololeessa 23 – saadaasa 21 |- |Sagittarius |Xiyya |♐ |saadaasa 22 – Muddee 21 |} == Maqaa Tuujootaa/ gurmuu urjiilee == 1.Andromeda -Andromeedaa(duureettii) 2,Antlia -hoxxee hamussa 3,Apus - Shimbirjannataa 4,Aquarius - kuroo ykn Tuuja Baaldii 5,Aquila - Risaa 6,Ara - Tooraa 7,Aries - korbeessa 8,Auriga - hoboloo 9,Bootes - Tiksee 10,Caelum - Maroo ykn Qirixii 11,Camelopardalis - Saatawwaa 12,Cancer - Qaajibuu 13,Canes Venatici - Adamsaa saree 14,Canis Major - saree hammooyii 15,Canis Minor - Xuuxila 16,Capricornus - Reettii(qobolee) 17,Carina - kariinaa 18,Cassiopeia - Mootitti/barchumee 19,Centaurus - Sentawurasii 20,Cepheus - Siifiyoos 21,Cetus - sitoos 22,Chamaeleon - Gaararraa 23,Circinus - agarsootee 24,Columba - saphaliisa 25,Coma Berenices - shurubbee 26,Corona Australis - gonfoo kibbaa 27,Corona Borealis - gonfoo kaabaa 28,Corvus - arraagessa 29,Crater - Finjaala 30,Crux - Qaxxamura (southern) 31,Cygnus - Adaroo 32,Delphinus - Porpoise 33,Dorado - sootala 34,Draco - Jaawuda 35,Equuleus - Ciloo 36,Eridanus - Malkaa 37,Fornax - daarsaa 38,Gemini - Lakkuu 39,Grus - baalguda 40,Hercules - cokaancokkee 41,Horologium - qajiis 42,Hydra - Haaydiraa ykn Buutii haroo 43,Hydrus - Bofa bishaanii 44,Indus - hindii 45,Lacerta - Lootuu 46,Leo - Leencicha 47,Leo Minor - Kubiliicha ykn leencicha bicuu 48,Lepus - Illeetti 49,Libra - Maadaltuu 50,Lupus - Yeeyiicha 51,Lynx - Adaloo 52,Lyra - baganaa 53,Mensa - garminjaala 54,Microscopium - mijaara 55,Monoceros - yuuniikornii ykn gaafbaaqee 56,Musca - Tisiissaa 57,Norma - Noormaa 58,Octans - saddeettaa 59,Ophiuchus - Holder of serpent 60,Orion - Arbagaadduu 61,Pavo - Baalhedduu ykn jorroo 62,Pegasus - Pigaasaas, Farda bararaa 63,Perseus - fisaawuus, persaawuus 64,Phoenix - Risaa Laboobaa 65,Pictor - fakkoomsuu 66,Pisces - Albaadhessa 67,Piscis -Qurxummii 68,Puppis - fuula-guuressa, dinniinaa 69,Pyxis - piksaas 70,Reticulum - Saaphana 71,Sagitta - Xiyyaa 72,Sagittarius - Fuggisa xiyyaa 73,Scorpius - Gaawisoo 74,Sculptor - Bocxuu dhagaa 75,Scutum - gaachana 76,Serpens - shaawwisa 77,Sextans - jaaffaa 78,Taurus - Gafarsa ykn haraashii 79,Telescopium - Kaleessituu ykn Telespookoopas 80,Triangulum - Lamii 81,Triangulum Australe - Lamii kibbaa 82,Tucana - abbaa-ilkaa 83,Ursa Major - Baaguda guddaa 84,Ursa Minor - Baaguda xiqqaa 85,Vela - sharaa 86,Virgo - Dubree 87,Volans - Kalluuna bararaa 88,Vulpecula - Jeedala msohlc6ady4xopntn4rj494ga4egvkj Busan (tuuta urjii) . 0 8616 39838 2023-05-27T17:21:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61448240|الثريا (عنقود نجمي)]]" 39838 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:M45map.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Maqaa urjiilee Buusan.]] '''Buusan''', '''Obbolaa torban''', ykn '''Messier 45,''' akka kataloogii Messier, tuuta urjii banaa kan urjii Qotiyyoo keessatti garba mirgaa Arba gaadduu() olitti argamu yoo ta'u, akkasumas tuuta urjii banaa ifaa fi beekamaa ta'e keessaa isa tokkodha. Tuutni kun urjiilee ho'aa, dargaggoota, bifa diimaa qaban kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, hundi isaanii gara waggoota miliyoona 100 dura duumessa molakiyuulaa irraa tilmaamaan yeroo walfakkaatutti uumaman. Tuutni kun ija qullaatiin ilaaluun ni danda'ama, [[Apparent Magnitude|guddinni isaa kan mul'atu]] akka waliigalaatti gara 1.6 waan ta'eef, namoonni baay'een [[Urjii|urjiilee]] tuuta kanaa keessaa ja'a ijaan adda baasuu danda'u, garuu kun ta'ee osoo jiruu namoonni tokko tokko urjii 8 fi isaa ol adda baasuu danda'u. Tuutni kun bara [[Seenaa|seenaa duraa]] irraa eegalee kan beekamu yoo ta’u, yeroo sanatti ogeeyyiin urjii durii baay’ee kan kaasan yoo ta’u, <ref name="مسييه 45: معلومات فلكية">[https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/pleyades/esp_pleyades_2.htm مسييه 45: معلومات فلكية] تاريخ الولوج 17 مارس 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916022234/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/pleyades/esp_pleyades_2.htm|date=16 سبتمبر 2017}}</ref> Araboonni durii immoo isa fi ijaartoota isaa irraa eebba barbaadaa turan akkasumas ifaafi ulfina isaatiin kan hawwataman yoo ta’u, yeroo Giriikonni urjiilee ishee akka obboleettii torbaatti yaadanii sheekkoo tokko tokko naannoo isaatti hodhanii, tuutni kun naannoo yoo xiqqaate samii digrii lamaa irratti babal’ata, kunis ji’a guutuu dachaa afuriin walqixa, garuu dhangala’aa urjiileen isa keessa jiran tuuta biroo wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu gadi aanaadha. Oromoon immoo urjii kanaaf maqaa '''Buusan''' jedhuun ittii moggaasuun urjiilee dhadha isaa kessaa tokko kan taee fi Maqaa guyyaa sadaffaa dhaha ituuti [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Gurmuurjii]] cxfiyilpchvqyudb8dvltj6prhnhczu Buusan (tuuta urjii) 0 8617 39841 39839 2023-05-27T17:22:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 39841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:M45map.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Maqaa urjiilee Buusan.]] '''Buusan''', '''Obbolaa torban''', ykn '''Messier 45,''' akka kataloogii Messier, tuuta urjii banaa kan urjii Qotiyyoo keessatti garba mirgaa [[Arbagaaddu|Arba gaadduu]] olitti argamu yoo ta'u, akkasumas tuuta urjii banaa ifaa fi beekamaa ta'e keessaa isa tokkodha. Tuutni kun urjiilee ho'aa, dargaggoota, bifa diimaa qaban kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, hundi isaanii gara waggoota miliyoona 100 dura duumessa molakiyuulaa irraa tilmaamaan yeroo walfakkaatutti uumaman. Tuutni kun ija qullaatiin ilaaluun ni danda'ama, [[Apparent Magnitude|guddinni isaa kan mul'atu]] akka waliigalaatti gara 1.6 waan ta'eef, namoonni baay'een [[Urjii|urjiilee]] tuuta kanaa keessaa ja'a ijaan adda baasuu danda'u, garuu kun ta'ee osoo jiruu namoonni tokko tokko urjii 8 fi isaa ol adda baasuu danda'u. Tuutni kun bara [[Seenaa|seenaa duraa]] irraa eegalee kan beekamu yoo ta’u, yeroo sanatti ogeeyyiin urjii durii baay’ee kan kaasan yoo ta’u, <ref name="مسييه 45: معلومات فلكية">[https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/pleyades/esp_pleyades_2.htm مسييه 45: معلومات فلكية] تاريخ الولوج 17 مارس 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916022234/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/pleyades/esp_pleyades_2.htm|date=16 سبتمبر 2017}}</ref> Araboonni durii immoo isa fi ijaartoota isaa irraa eebba barbaadaa turan akkasumas ifaafi ulfina isaatiin kan hawwataman yoo ta’u, yeroo Giriikonni urjiilee ishee akka obboleettii torbaatti yaadanii sheekkoo tokko tokko naannoo isaatti hodhanii, tuutni kun naannoo yoo xiqqaate samii digrii lamaa irratti babal’ata, kunis ji’a guutuu dachaa afuriin walqixa, garuu dhangala’aa urjiileen isa keessa jiran tuuta biroo wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu gadi aanaadha. Oromoon immoo urjii kanaaf maqaa '''Buusan''' jedhuun ittii moggaasuun urjiilee dhadha isaa kessaa tokko kan taee fi Maqaa guyyaa sadaffaa dhaha ituuti [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] [[Category:Gurmuurjii]] sevuwft4wzdejza5qqsqu6ivi3o0pw2 Category:Gurmuurjii 14 8618 39840 2023-05-27T17:22:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 39840 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Buduja (Iris) 0 8619 39853 2023-05-28T17:38:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Buduja (Iris)]] gara [[Bud]] itti oofe 39853 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bud]] rwahxxd1oegw3h73apka4htpmxpfcj3 User:Michuu Galaan 2 8620 39857 2023-05-29T07:16:26Z Michuu Galaan 10326 Yaada gaariidha 39857 wikitext text/x-wiki Dhumarratti waggoota jireenya kee keessatti lakkaa'amu miti. Jireenya bara keessaniiti.                --- Abrahaam Liinkan . Miila kee bakka sirrii ta’etti kaa’uu kee mirkaneeffadhu, sana booda jabaadhu.                --- Abrahaam Liinkan .   Amalli akka mukaa fi maqaa gaarii akka gaaddidduuti. Gaaddidduun waan nuti itti yaadnudha; Mukti waan dhugaati.                --- Abrahaam Liinkan .   epmthjgeb98oyk8hb0p4ku6mwp33hto User talk:Michuu Galaan 3 8621 39858 2023-05-29T07:42:26Z Michuu Galaan 10326 Mijuun sammuu qorsa yaada yartuufi yabbeessa yaada yandooti. 39858 wikitext text/x-wiki MIJUU SAMMUU sx2vcuu39xsqvutv1bbtxuzhefdd42y Sammuu namaa 0 8622 42992 42981 2024-05-11T00:19:58Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.61|196.189.127.61]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.61|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan publisher|Afaan publisher]] 42933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sammuun ykn Surrii ilma namaa''' qaama addaati. Qaamni keenya hedduun isaa Ajaja sammuutti haajama.  Wanti ijji argitu sammuudhaan hiikni itti kennama. Wanti gurri dhagahuufi wanti funyaan fuunfatus sammuudhaan hiika argata. Gurris dambalii seene gara dhaamsa hiika qabutti jijjiiruuf sammutti haajama. Arrabnis waan dhandhame adda baafatuuf gargaarsa sammuu barbaada. Walumaa galatti wanti qaama keenya keessa jiru irra hedduun gargaarsa sammuutti haajama. == caasaalee == Sammuun keenya haga kiloograama 1.5 ulfaata. Ulfaatinni isaa kunis ulfaatina qaama keenyaa keessaa dhibbantaa lama qofa ta’a. Haa ta’u malee anniisaa qaamni keenya fayyadamu keessaa anniisaa dhibbantaa 20 ta’u sammutu fayyadama. Sammuun keenya bakka sadihitti qoodama. Sammuu fuulduraa, Sammuu jidduu fi sammuu duubaati. Sammuun duraa, qaamman uqqubunnee(Cerebrum), diinqarrii(thalamus) fi Jaldiinqarrii(hypothalamus ) jedhaman of keessaa qaba. Sammuun jidduu ammoo tectum fi tegmentum qaamota jedhaman of keessaa qaba. Sammuun duubaa ammoo, Surrerqaa(cerebellum), nooree(pons ) fi hangullaa of keessaa qaba. Qaamman sammuu kanniin keessaa kan jiruu ilma namaa keessatti qooda guddaa qaban sadihi. Isaanis; '''uqqubunnee(cerebrum)''', '''Surrerqaa(cerebellum)''' fi '''Hangullaa diriiraa (medulla oblongata )''' jedhamu.  uqqubunnee(cerebrum)n qaama guddicha sammuu keessaati. Ulfaatina sammuu keenyaa keessaa, dhibbantaa 85 kan ta’us qaama uqqubunnee(cerebrum) jedhamu kana. Dalagaa heddus isatu toohata. Wantoota qaama miiraa keenyaan gama sammuu ergaman, uqqubunnee(cerebrum) kanatu hiikkaa itti kenna. Qaamni lammataa Surrerqaa(cerebellum)dha. Surrerqaa(cerebellum)n maqaa little brain ykn ammoo sammuu xiqqoo jedhamuunis ni waamama. Dalagaan isaa sosochii qaama keenyaatii fi madaala qaama keenyaa eeguudha. Dalagaan hangullaa ammoo sammuu keenya spinal cord ykn  lafee dugdaatiin wal qunnamsiisuudha. Akkasumas wantoota too’annaa keenyaan ala jiran too’achuudha. kunniinis, dhahannaa onnee, sirna soorata daakinsaa fi sirna hargansuu keenya kan toohatu qaama hangullaa jedhamu kana. Aarsituuleen qaama keenya keessa jiran hedduun isaanii qaama duguguruu(spinal cord) jedhamuun hidhata qaban. Aarsituuleen hafan 12 garuu qajeela sammuu waliin hidhannoo qaban. Dalagaan Aarsituu kanniiniitis, sirna qaamaa kan mormaa olii too’achuudha. Akkasumas dhahannaan onnee keenyaatis Aarsituu sammuu keessa jiruun toohatama. Sammuun keenya lubbiyyooleen Aarsituu biiliyoonaan laakkawaman qaba. lubbiyyooleen kunniinis, dhaamsa qaama keenya irraa dhufu fuudhuudhaan sammutti dabarsu. Fakkeenyaaf quba miilaa sochoosuu yoo barbaanne, lubbiyyoo qubaatu dhaamsa gara sammuu dabarsa. Qaama biraa sochoosus yoo barbaanne, akkasumas lubbiyyoo biraattu dhaamsa dabarsa. Oksijiinii qaamni keenya argatu keessaa, dhibbantaa 25 waan ta’u kan fudhatu sammuu keenya. Oksijiiniin daqiiqaa kudhaniif qofa osoo sammuu irraa dhaabbatee, sammuun keenya guutumaan guututti dalagaa dhaab a. Ilmi namaa gaafa dhalatu irraa kaasee, lubbiyyooleen heddu qaba. Haa ta’u malee yeroo daa’imni dhalatu sanitti lubbiyyooleen hundi sammuu waliin hidhata hin qaban. Adaduma lubbiyyooleen sunniin sammuun wal tuquu jalqabniin, daa’imni sunis wantoota gargaraa baratuu jalqaba. Fakkeenyaaf daa’imni tokko dhaabbatuudhaaf lubbiyyoon miilaa kan sammuu  keessa jiru sammuudhaan wal tuquu qaba. Gaafa lubbiyyoon miilaa kan sammuu keessa jiru sammuudhaan wal tuqe daa’imni ka’ee dhaabbachuu danda’a jechuudha. Qabxiin ijoo kan biraa, buqqeen sammuu haguugee argamu lafee garagaraa 22 irraa ijaarame. Buqqee kanaan gaditti ammoo dhangalaa sammuu duguguraa (cerebrospinal) jedhamutu jira. Dhangala’aan kunis sammuun keenya cinqaa fi dhiphina takkaan maletti akka sosocho’u isa godha. == Bakka argama sammuu == Sammuun lafee mataa keessaa kan marfame yoo ta’u, kunis eegumsa fuulduraa, cinaachaa fi duubaa kenna. Buqqeen mataan lafee 22 kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa 14 lafee fuula yoo ta’u, 8 hafan ammoo lafee qadaadduu sammuu uumu. Akka anatoomii sammuun qadaadduu sammuu(cranium) keessattii kan argamu yoo ta’u, dhangala’aa sammuudugugguruun marfamee argama. Dhangala’aan sammuudugugguruun (CSF) dhangala’aa mataa fi dugugguruu keessa naanna’ee, dirraa sammuu qaawwa qabu kan  guutuunii araganiidha. Guyyaa guyyaan lubbiyyooleen keessooribee (ependymal) addaa naannoo 500mL dhangala’aa ssammuudugugguruu uumu. Dalagaan CSF inni ijoon sammuuf akka ittistuu ta’ee hojjechuu, rifannoo makaanikaa tasgabeessuu fi hurguffii xixiqqoo qabbaneesuu dha. Akkasumas sammuuf eegumsa bu'uuraa madinummaa ni kenna. Kana malees, CSF sammuuf bololi'ummaa kenna. i.e., sammuun baqqaana CSF keessatti fannifamee jira, kan, ulfaatinni sammuu homtoomutti dhihaata. Sammuun CSF keessatti yoo hin fannifamne ulfaatina isaatiin gufachiisa, kanarraa kan ka'e dhiyeessii dhiigaa walakkaa sammuu gadii keessatti argamu ni adda cita. Kunis niwuroononni(lubbiyyarsituun) naannoo kanaan akka du'an taasisa. == Kutaa sammuu == === Duree sammuu === Innis kutaa sammuu fuulduraa ti. Kutaaleen sammuu fuulduraa kanneen akka: uqqubunnee(Cerebrum), diinqarrii(thalamus) fi Jaldiinqarrii(hypothalamus ) fa'a ==== Uqqubunnee (Cerebrum) ==== uqqubunneen qaama sammuu keessaa isa guddaadha. Innis qaamtuu uqqubunneefi caasaa qaamtuu jalaa biroo of keessaa qaba. Innis gamis-uqqubunnee lama kanneen hidhaawwan algee ulfaatoo fi hedduu ta’aniin kan walitti makaman yoo ta’u, isaanis dhagna gawwee(corpus callosum)jedhamaniin kan ijaaramani dha. Sammuunis dabalataan kutaa ykn nyabbaa afuritti qoodama: # '''Nyaabba Kallachee (Frontal lobe):''' Kutaalee dubbii, karoora, sababeeffannaa, rakkoo furuu fi sochii wajjin wal qabata. # '''Nyaabba gaanfee( Parietal lobe):''' Sochii, hubannoo kaka’umsaa fi soroobina keessatti gargaara. # '''Nyaabba qolee(Occipital lobe):''' Adeemsa ijaa wajjin wal qabata. # '''Nyaabba maddii(Temporal lobe):''' Naannoo kun hubannoo fi beekamtii yaadannoo, kaka’umsa dhageettii fi dubbii wajjin wal qabata. Sammuun gosa gummee lama of keessaa qaba: Qaama xiilloo (Grey matter) fi Qaama adii (White matter). * '''Qaama xiilloo (Grey matter):-'''    gosa tishuu sirna narvii wirtuu ta'ee qaama seelii niwuroonii, ulee niwuroonii, saayinaapsii fi kaappilaroota irraa ijaaramu dha. Halluu gara keellootti siqu qaba. * '''Qaama adii (White matter) :-''' gosa tishuu sirna narvii wirtuu keessatti argamu dha. Ulee niwuroonii hedduu kutaawwan adda addaa qaama xiilloo walitti qabsiisan irraa kan uumame dha. Halluun isaa adii fakkaata. Kutaan uqqubunnee alaa qaamtuu ykn uwwisoo uqqubunnee jedhama. qaamtuun garmalee korboodha, sababa kanaan, bal’ina fuula guddaa qaba. uqqubunneenis kanneen armaan gadii of keessatti qabata: * '''Naannoowwan miiraa''': Ergaawwan simatan. * '''Naannoowwan walqabsiiftuu:''' Naannoowwan kun odeeffannoo miiraa dhufu walitti fidu. Akkasumas naannoo miiraa fi sochii qaamaa gidduutti walitti dhufeenya uuma. * '''Naannoowwan sochii qaamaa:''' Naannoo kun gocha maashaalee injiichaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. ==== Diinqarrii(thalamus) ==== Diinqarriin caasaa xiqqaa yoo ta’u, hundee sammuu irraa mirgatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, odeeffannoo miiraa qaamolee miiraa irraa argamu dabarsuudhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Akkasumas odeeffannoo sochii sochii fi qindoominaaf dabarsuudhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Talamus sirna limbic sammuu keessaa keessatti argama. Sirni labuu( limbic system)  kun irra caalaa yaadannoo haaraa uumuu fi muuxannoo darbe kuusuudhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. ==== Jaldiinqarrii(hypothalamus ) ==== Jaldiinqarriin kutaa sammuu xiqqaa fi barbaachisaa ta’ee fi sirritti diinqarrii jalatti argama. Dalagaalee armaan gadii keessatti waan hirmaatuuf naannoo sammuu isa jalqabaa ta’ee fudhatama: [[Category:Anaatoomii]] 588tf2pdsh8jaqcxsnnmkgcjx0s5m8l Talk:Walaabuu 1 8624 39864 2023-05-30T04:45:34Z 51.15.228.127 /* Sirnoota walaabuu shanan ibsa saanii faana lafa kaa'i. */ new section 39864 wikitext text/x-wiki == Sirnoota walaabuu shanan ibsa saanii faana lafa kaa'i. == barreessii,ibsi! [[Special:Contributions/51.15.228.127|51.15.228.127]] 04:45, 30 Caamsaa 2023 (UTC) ggeotc8yytxmpd03st1zv6ox5lvkglt Dhoqmacureeyyii 0 8625 41997 41006 2023-12-27T03:14:13Z The Squirrel Conspiracy 11036 /* Ramaddii Dhoqmacureeyyii */ better version of same image 41997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Dhoqmacureeyyii|image=Comb_jellies-mba.jpg|image_caption=Faqqee dhonoqqoo|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]]|phylum=Dhoqmacureeyyii|phylum_authority=|subdivision_ranks=[[Phylum|Phyla]]|subdivision=*[[Faqqee dhonoqqoo (Ctenophora)]] *[[Qurxummelellaa]]|color=pink}} [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] '''Dhoqmacureeyyii''' ('''Afaan Ingiliffaan''':-'''Coelenterata sagaleeffama:- Kooleenterataa''' ) garee [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtii (orgaanizimoota)]] [[bishaan]] ykn galaanaa keessa jiraatanii fi miseensa mootummaa [[Bineelda|Bineeldoota(neefkaa)]] ti. Yeroo baay’ee dhagaa galaana jala jirutti maxxananii argamu. Isaan kun garee bineensota lafee hin qabne kanneen [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|seelii hedduu]] qabaniifi salphaa ta’an yoo ta’an, gamtaa keessatti ykn kophaa isaaniitti argamu. == Amaloota == Isaan kun irra caalaa bineensota bishaan keessa jiraatan ykn galaana keessa jiraatanidha. Gosoonni kun gurmaa’ina sadarkaa [[Tishuu|gummee(tishuu)]] agarsiisu. Afaan isaa [[Qaqabattuu (Tentacle)|qaqabattuu( tentacles)]] haphii fi gabaabaa ta’aniin kan marfame dha. Isaan bineensota baqaaanlamee(diploblastic) yoo ta’an, kanneen keessatti, qaamni seelii baqqaana lama irraa ijaarame: Ectoderm – baqqaana [[Lubbiyyoo(seelii)|lubbiyyoo]] alaa Endoderm – baqqaana lubbiyyoo kessaa [[Qaama]] isaanii keessatti qaawwa qabu. Qaamni isaanii [[calii walqixxee(radially symmetrical.)]]  dha. [[Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa|Bullaa’insi nyaataa]] seelii keessaa fi seelii ala ta’a. [[Sirna narvii|Sirni ribee(narvii)]] fi [[Sirna marsaa dhiigaa|sirni marsaa dhiigaa]] hin qaban. Isaanis karaa babal’ina salphaatiin ba’anii fi hafuura baafatu. Haalli walhormaataa alsaalawaa yoo ta’u, kunis karaa biqiluutiin ta’a. Haalli walhormaataa saalaa binoodhonnoqee muraasa qofa keessatti mul’ata. Fkn, Haayidraa, Raayizostoomaa, Xeniyaa fi kkf == Caasaalee Dhoqmacureeyyii == [[File:Video image- zvjW05QJ.jpg|thumb]]'''Qaqabattuu''' (Tentacle) :- caasaa dheeraa adda addaa kan socho’aa ta’e kan yeroo baay’ee naannoo mataa ykn afaan bineeldoota (akka jellyfish ykn sea anemone) kan argamuu fi keessumaa miireeffachuu ykn qabachuuf kan oolu dha. '''Holqa garaachmarsaa('''gastrovascular cavity''')''':- bakka guddaa nyaatni  ittii bullaa’uu fi xuuxamuu kan cnidarians keessatti argamudha. Nyaanni afaan keessa darbee holqa keessa seena. holqa garaachmarsaa keessaa, meembraaniin seelii tokko  nyaataa marsee booda gara holqattii keessaatti geessu. '''Baqqaannoo garaachaa''' (gasrodermis)baqqaana lubbiyyoo keessaa kan akka golgaa  Holqa garaachmarsaa Dhoqmacureeyyiitti tajaajiluudha. == Ramaddii Dhoqmacureeyyii == binoodhoqonneen gita adda addaa sadiitti ramadamu: Anthozoa (dabbasseeyyii) Haayidroozowaa Buduneeyyii (Scyphozoa) === Haayidroozowaa === Haayidroozowaan gita taksonomii bineensota xixiqqoo  adamsitootaa ti. Haayidroozowaanonni murna  binoodhonoqqee ykn qurxumeeleelaa kan mootummaa neefkaa keessaa tokko. Haayidiroozowaanonni walhoormaata asaalawaa gaggeessuu. Haayidiroozowaanonni harki caalaan isaanii bishaan galaanaa keessa jiraatu. Garuu baayyee muraasni akka Haayidraa bishaan qulqulluu keessa jiraatu. [[File:Cauliflour Jellyfish, Cephea cephea at Marsa Shouna, Red Sea, Egypt SCUBA.jpg|thumb|230x230px|Buduneeyyii ykn dhoqonnee dhugee]] === Buduneeyyii ykn dhoqonee dhugee (Scyphozoa/ true jelly) === Iskiifoozowaanonni meeshaa keessoo jeeliin ykn dhoqonnee fakkaatu qabu. Kutaa jajjaboo, mataa, akkasumas qaamolee addaa hafuura baafachuu  gargaaran hin qaban. Gosoota Qurxummii dhoqonnee (jellyfish) biroo irraa adda ta’ee, scyphozoans velum, sabaga(meembireenii) geengoo kan jellyfish biroo bishaan keessaa sochoosu hin qaban. Naannoo galaanaa qofa keessatti argamu. Meeduusaan olaantummaa kan qabuu fi boca gaaddidduu kan qabuu dha. Poolipoonni hin jiran. dhoqongidduu seelii kan qabudha === Anthozoa (dabbasseeyyii) === Naannoo galaanaa qofa keessatti argamu. dhoqongidduu tishuuwwan walqabsiisaa fibrous fi seelii amoeboid of keessaa qaba. Meeduusaan hin jiru. Fkn, Meetiridiyeemii, Xeeniyaa. == Jechoota Haaraa hikkaa ingiliffaa waliin == '''Dhoqmacureeyyii ........Coelenterata''' '''Dhoqonee...................... Jelly''' '''Qaqabattuu.....................Tentacle''' '''Dhoqongidduu................mesoglea''' [[Category:Bineensotta]] kyplr24g1tw8g8sfajk2hft7qilt6q9 Baqqaannoo garaachaa (gasrodermis) 0 8626 39886 2023-06-02T17:16:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/950960002|Gastrodermis]]" 39886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baqqaannoo garaachaa''' (gasrodermis) baqqaana lubbiyyoo keessaa kan akka golgaa  Holqa garaachmarsaa Qurxumeelellaa ykn Binodhoqoneetti tajaajiluudha. ks7z86zkciep5vdcduy5u4egnu58x5b Qaqabattuu (Tentacle) 0 8627 40960 40958 2023-08-27T17:05:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cuttlefish.png|thumb| Qurxummii cuttlefish kan tentacles 2 fi harka 8 qabu]] '''Qaqabattuun''' caasaa dheeraa adda addaa kan socho’aa ta’e kan yeroo baay’ee naannoo mataa ykn afaan bineeldoota (akka jellyfish ykn sea anemone) kan argamuu fi keessumaa miireeffachuu ykn qabachuuf kan oolu dha. o19fsa6ouhxxso74nftjzyofr9dre7l Qaajjibbuu 0 8628 43500 39891 2024-08-04T15:39:45Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Harboo]] 43500 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harboo]] 4bd9oqujq01gzcwi37qxvvj89bzm3zj Nyaata baay'ee 0 8629 39894 2023-06-02T19:40:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/345635|ጋጥመ-ብዙ]]" 39894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arthropoda.jpg|thumb|749x749px| Walsimsiisaa-gosoota hedduu]] '''Miilixinximni''' ('''Afaan ingliffaan:- Arthropoda''') Murna isa guddaa sanyiilee gara kuma dhibba sagal kan qabu dha. Isaanis bishaan keessa kan jiraatan, kan lafa irraa ykn illee  maxxantoota ta’uu danda’u. Isaanis '''Buusaa maxa'a (appendages jointed)''' fi donkoo alee '''(exoskeleton) chitinous'''  qabu.Murni kun gita gurguddoo hedduu kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, gita ilbiisoota kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u kunis mataan isaa kutaa guddaa gosa bineensotaa addunyaa kanaa bakka bu’a. Dandeettii bakka jireenyaa hunda keessatti jiraachuu qabu. [[Category:Bineensotta]] rlsv897tc48mndl6gqzp2jsrpzgtb35 Miilixinximna 0 8630 43442 41733 2024-07-29T08:28:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arthropoda.jpg|thumb|441x441px| '''Miilixinximna''']] '''Miilixinximni''' ('''Afaan ingliffaan:- Arthropoda''') Murna isa guddaa sanyiilee gara kuma dhibba sagal kan qabu dha. Isaanis bishaan keessa kan jiraatan, kan lafa irraa ykn illee  maxxantoota ta’uu danda’u. Isaanis '''Miila mitika ykn Buusaa maxa'a (appendages jointed)''' fi '''lafee alaa''' '''(exoskeleton) chitinous''' qabu.Murni kun gita gurguddoo hedduu kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, gita ilbiisoota kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u kunis mataan isaa kutaa guddaa gosa bineensotaa addunyaa kanaa bakka bu’a. Dandeettii bakka jireenyaa hunda keessatti jiraachuu qabu. == Amaloota == Qaamni isaa Baqqaansadee (triploblastic), mumurramaa, fi Walqixxee garlamoo (bilaterally symmetrical) dha. Sadarkaa gurmaa’ina sirna qaamolee agarsiisu. Qaamni mataa, Qomaa fi garaa jedhamee qoodama. Qaamni isaanii Miila mitika ykn Buusaa maxa'a kan qabu yoo ta'u kunis sochii qaamaa keessatti gargaara. holqa siilamii dhiigaan guutameera. Sirna marsaa dhiigaa banaa qabu. Mataan ija walxaxaa lama qaba. Lafee alaa kan  chitin irraa hojjetame.qabuu Miilixinximoonnii lafa irraa karaa ujummoolee Malpighian  kan bahu yoo ta’u kanneen bishaan keessa jiraatan ammoo karaa ujummoo magariisaa ykn xanacha koo'akzaaliin ba’u. Isaanis saala tokko kan ta’an yoo ta’u, walhormaanni alaa yookaan keessaa ta’a. Sirna bullaa’insa nyaataa haala gaariin guddate qabu. Isaanis karaa qaama waliigalaa ykn ujummoo qillensaan hafuura baafatu. Qaamolee miiraa kanneen akka rifeensa, anteenaa(saanfila), ija salphaa fi xaxama, qaamolee dhageettii fi istaatoosiistii of keessaa qabu. == Rammaddiiwwan Miilixinximootaa == === Gita Gosa qeensanqabduu (Crustacea) === Isaanis kan bishaan keessa jiraatan, kan lafarra jiraatan ykn  maxxantuu ta’aniidha. Mataan fi qomaa wal makaa kan '''Qommataa ykn Matqoma (cephalothorax)''' jedhamuun beekamu qabuu Hargaansuun karaa '''asaassii(gills)''' ykn fuula qaama waliigalaatiin uuma. Qaamni isaas kaaraapaasii guddaa tokkoon kan haguugamedha. Anteenaa lamaa fi maxa'a ykn miila shan qabu. guddina al-kallattidha. Sadarkaan jissaa ni argama. Fkn, Daafniyaa, Paalemon Subphylum Crustacea gita ja’atti qoodama- . Biraankiipoodaa Remipedia Cheflocarida Maxillopoda Ostracoda Malaakoostiraakaa === Miildanuuwwan (Myriapoda) === Isaan kun irra caalaan isaanii kan lafawoo. Qaamni isaa mummuramaa kutaalee hedduu qaba. Mataan kun anteenaa, a'ama cimdii lamaa fi ija salphaa cimdii lama qaba. Miila hedduu of keessaa qabu. Hidhii afaanii inni gubbaa epistome fi labrum kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, hidhiin gadii ammoo a'amolii lama of keessaa qaba. A'amgadii lama afaan keessaatti ni argamu. Isaanis karaa ujummoo qileensaatiin kan hafuura baafatan yoo ta’u, usaansii isaanii ammoo gama ujummoowwan maalpigiyaaniitiin bu'a. Fkn, Juulus, Iskoolopeendraa === Miiljahee(Hexapoda) === Irra caalaan isaanii lafa irraa kan jiraatanidha. Qaamni mataa, qoma fi garaa jedhamuun adda baafama. Mataan akroonii muraa duraa qaba. Qomni muraa sadiitti qoodama. Garaan muraa 7-11 qaba. miila mitikaa cimdii sadii qabuu Ija mirroo/walxaxaa lama qaba Isaanis karaa bishkargansiisaa fi ujummoo qileensaan hafuura baafatu. usaansii isaanii gama ujummoowwan maalpigiyaaniitiin ba'a Fkn, bokee, Awwaannisni, tisiisa. citamurna Hexapoda gita lamatti qoodama: Ilbiisota Entognatha(A'amkeessoo) === Cifgaanfa ykn gosaarroo ykn gosorbobbiisaa (Chelicerata) === irra caalaa isaanii lafa irratti jiraatuu. Qaamni gara qommataa fi garaatti adda baafama. Anteenaa ykn saanfila hin qaban Garaan isaanii muraa 13tti qoodama. miila mitika cimdii afur qabuu Isaanis karaa ujummoo qillensaan ykn bishkargansiisaan hafuura baafatu. ujummoolee maalpigiyaanii jedhuu kan usaansaaf gargaaruu qabuu fkn: Daarabaaftuu, qaajibbuu === Cifbaattuu (Onychophora) === Isaan kun miilixinxima hamma xiqqaa, lafarra jaratanida. Qaamni kutaa kutaadhaan qoodama. usaansii karaa nephridia gaggeffama ta’a. Isaanis karaa ujummoo qileensaa hafuura baafatu. [[Category:Bineensotta]] dwgbyv590pb3g10u093iazq6o39jyri Dh.K.B 1000 0 8631 39919 39918 2023-06-04T13:12:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Dh.K.B 100]] gara [[Dh.K.B 1000]] itti oofe 39918 wikitext text/x-wiki   {| class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em" |+ id="122" style="font-size:125%" |Dh.K.B 1000 Sirna dhadhaa Garaagaraan |[[Gregorian calendar]] |1000<br /><br /><span style="font-family: serif;">''M''</span> |- |[[Ab urbe condita]] |1753 |- |[[Armenian calendar]] |449<br /><br />ԹՎ ՆԽԹ |- |[[Assyrian calendar]] |5750 |- |[[Balinese saka calendar]] |921–922 |- |[[Bengali calendar]] |407 |- |[[Berber calendar]] |1950 |- |[[Regnal years of English monarchs|English Regnal year]] |''N/A'' |- |[[Buddhist calendar]] |1544 |- |[[Burmese calendar]] |362 |- |[[Byzantine calendar]] |6508–6509 |- |[[Chinese calendar]] |[[Sexagenary cycle|己亥]]年 (Earth&nbsp;[[Pig (zodiac)|Pig]])<br /><br />3696 or 3636<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''—&nbsp;to&nbsp;—''<br /><br />庚子年 (Metal&nbsp;[[Rat (zodiac)|Rat]])<br /><br />3697 or 3637 |- |[[Coptic calendar]] |716–717 |- |[[Discordian calendar]] |2166 |- |[[Ethiopian calendar]] |992–993 |- |[[Hebrew calendar]] |4760–4761 |- |[[Hindu calendar|Hindu calendars]] | |- |&nbsp;- ''[[Vikram Samvat]]'' |1056–1057 |- |&nbsp;- ''[[Indian national calendar|Shaka Samvat]]'' |921–922 |- |&nbsp;- ''[[Kali Yuga]]'' |4100–4101 |- |[[Holocene calendar]] |11000 |- |[[Igbo calendar]] |0–1 |- |[[Iranian calendars|Iranian calendar]] |378–379 |- |[[Islamic calendar]] |390–391 |- |[[Japanese calendar]] |[[Chōhō (era)|Chōhō]] 2<br /><br />(長保２年) |- |[[Javanese calendar]] |901–902 |- |[[Julian calendar]] |1000<br /><br /><span style="font-family: serif;">''M''</span> |- |[[Korean calendar]] |3333 |- |[[Minguo calendar]] |912 before [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|ROC]]<br /><br />民前912年 |- |[[Nanakshahi calendar]] |−468 |- |Dhaha Oromoo waqeeffataa |5386 |- |[[Seleucid era]] |1311/1312 [[Anno Graecorum|AG]] |- |[[Thai solar calendar]] |1542–1543 |- |[[Tibetan calendar]] |阴土猪年<br /><br />(female Earth-[[Pig (zodiac)|Pig]])<br /><br />1126 or 745 or −27<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''—&nbsp;to&nbsp;—''<br /><br />阳金鼠年<br /><br />(male Iron-[[Rat (zodiac)|Rat]])<br /><br />1127 or 746 or −26 |} izkdt8yv8he68rwppu7dhbxs6d858e8 Dh.K.B 100 0 8632 39920 2023-06-04T13:12:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Dh.K.B 100]] gara [[Dh.K.B 1000]] itti oofe 39920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dh.K.B 1000]] t1svf88xvom02eo2619ef9kmr6obzy1 1001 Dh.K.B 0 8633 39921 2023-06-04T13:16:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/295189|1001 እ.ኤ.አ.]]" 39921 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara 993 -994 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5387 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti rgx547mptoa7kzni2lyuzdma0y1brnb Talk:Tarree Hiibboo Oromoo 1 8634 40911 39922 2023-08-24T13:41:09Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.191.0.0/18|196.191.0.0/18]] ? 40911 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Heeraa Mootummaa Itoophiyaa 1 8635 39926 2023-06-08T08:59:37Z Joonii Ilaalaa 10354 /* Ummataaf Beekumsa laachuu */ new section 39926 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ummataaf Beekumsa laachuu == namoonni Heera ittiin bulmaataa jalatti haala kamiin of saganteessanii akka jiraatan akeekkachiisuu. [[User:Joonii Ilaalaa|Joonii Ilaalaa]] ([[User talk:Joonii Ilaalaa|dubbadhu]]) 08:59, 8 Waaxabajjii 2023 (UTC) ohf6wod52f9fxqyf6exv61wekognyoh Baacoo 0 8636 39977 39929 2023-06-14T14:16:34Z 196.188.157.5 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/39929|39929]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.242.111|196.189.242.111]] ([[User talk:196.189.242.111|talk]]) 39977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baacoon''' afoolaa Oromoo kessaa kan nama bashanansiisuu fi boharsuu dha. Namoonni baay'ees Akka armaan olitti ibsameen ittin boharuuf,ittin bashnanuuf,ittin barachuu fi kkf fayyadamu. [[Category:Og-barruu]] kwcldg5lhf003xmizq5jke14bx5xqda Yaayaa Herregaa 0 8637 39932 2023-06-10T08:55:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/366795|ሒሳባዊ ሥነ አምክንዮ]]" 39932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaayaan herregaa''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingilizii]] : Mathematical logic) damee [[Yaaya(logic)|Yaayaa]] ti . [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] 3kdqwcs4vbo9zgmlhnbw1kw62amggw8 Akeekkoo 0 8638 42766 40398 2024-04-20T12:55:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akeekkoo ykn dhugoomsa(Theorem),''' [[Herrega|herregaan]] ykn [[Yaaya(logic)|yaayaadhaan]] yeroo hiikamu, hima seera [[Yaaya(logic)|Yaayaa]] fayyadamuun mirkaneessine jechuudha . Wanti nuti mirkaneessinu dhugaa ykn dhugaa biroo Yaayaadhaan walitti makuudha. Himoonni herregaa fi Yaayaa yeroo baay’ee mala [[Yaayaa hirkataa]] fayyadamuun mirkanaa’u. Sababni kanaas himawwan dhugaa hima bu’uuraa irraa kan hojjetaman yoo ta’u, sana booda hima hima sana irratti hirkate ta’uu isaaniiti. == fakkeenya == [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] fexbxubmj8guu8n79vughoqqqep59jf Yaadrara'oo(Theorem) 0 8639 40450 39935 2023-07-31T12:17:39Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Akeekkoo]] 40450 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akeekkoo]] 3y0y4l45gc1v9t0qb8qteaqa05rb5w5 Yaad-yaboo 0 8640 43136 43135 2024-06-02T15:37:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Dhugooma]] gara [[Yaad-yaboo]] itti oofe 43135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Yaaya(logic)|Loojikii]] ykn [[herrega]] keessatti, '''yaad-yaboon''' hima baay’ee ifa ta’ee fi ragaan biraa osoo hin jiraatin dhugaa ta’uun isaa amanamuudha. Himoonni yaad-yaboo akka [[Yaaya(logic)|gaaleetti]] walitti makuun [[Akeekkoo(Theorem)]] nuuf kennu jechuudha . Fakkeenya: Kuusaaleen dhugoomaa yeroon darbaa deemuun jaalala horatan yoo jiraatan, Dh.K.D. Kitaabonni 5 kan [[Yuukiliid|Euclid]] barreesse . # Lakkoofsi lama lakkoofsa biraa wajjin tokko yoo ta’e, isaanis tokko. # Yoo c fi b lakkoofsa tokko ta’an, d fi e illee tokko yoo ta’an, c+d fi b+e tokko ta’u. # Yoo c fi b lakkoofsota walfakkaataa ta’an, d fi e illee tokko yoo ta’an, c-d fi b-e tokko. # Yoo bocoonni lama sirriitti bakka walfakkaataa guutan, isaanis boca tokko walii isaaniiti. # Yoo lakkoofsa tokko lakkoofsa 1 ol ta'een hiramte, bu'aan isaa yeroo hunda lakkoofsa jalqabaa irraa xiqqaadha. [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] fkmzvmodml6gje5ijv9gmiypfprxd8w Garagaltoo 0 8643 39939 2023-06-10T11:17:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297784|ግልባጭ]]" 39939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''garagaltoo''' hima yeroo himawwan miseensa hima hirkataa duubatti deebi’an uumamuudha. Barreeffama herregaa keessatti hima armaan gadii yoo kenname <math>P \rightarrow Q</math> Tiraanskriiptiin akkasitti maxxanfama <math>\neg P \rightarrow \neg Q </math> . : '''Yoo roobni roobe''', lagni ni guuta. Garagartoo hima kanaa : Yoo roobni '''hin''' roobne lagni '''hin''' guutu. Asitti wanti hubachuu qabnu barreeffamni jalqabaa fi barreeffamni [[እውነት ዋጋ|gatii dhugaa]] isaanii irratti wal hin hirkanne ta'uu isaati . Kunis, hima jalqabaa dhugaa ta’uu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, barreeffamni immoo dhugaa yookaan soba ta’uu danda’a. [[Category:Qabatameeffannaa]] 9w21ofu33mxu2n3l5w1ul83vn38zvdo Ippistimooloojii 0 8644 39941 2023-06-10T11:31:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Ippistimooloojii]] gara [[Xiinbeekumsa]] itti oofe 39941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinbeekumsa]] 2j67iz0811k76uxa2d2we74z6puavmw Xin-bidoolee 0 8645 41480 39943 2023-10-22T14:44:17Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Xiinnaannoo]] 41480 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinnaannoo]] 0illnb05pdbeyierx3hwzqmcgkdihot Baankii 0 8646 39944 2023-06-10T11:57:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158923560|Bank]]" 39944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baankiin ykn Manmaallaqni ykn Mancallaan''' dhaabbata horcalleessaa(finance) tajaajila horcalleessaa adda addaa, keessumaa liqii, qusannaa, fi kaffaltii kennuudha.Akkasumas dhaabbata daldalaa kamiyyuu tajaajila horcalleessaa bal’aa isaaf barbaachisu ni kenna.Baankonni “dhaabbilee maallaqa fudhatanis” jedhamee hiikama akka kuufamaatti, gaaffii kuufamtoonni isaanii akka baasan, liqii akka kennan ykn Atooteeffama ([[invastimantii]]) godhan kabajuu.”kuufama dabalataa » noowj9zibo6iaigzvvlgqm6hlt07a3p Og-barruu 0 8647 43175 43174 2024-06-10T06:14:25Z Abrahaam Xonnoo Baatii 11512 hololoo 43175 wikitext text/x-wiki Ogbarruun kalaqa sammuu ta’ee, jechoota filatamoodhaan yaad barbaade afaaniinis ta’ee, barreeffamaan mi’eessee miidhagsee kan dhiyeessuudha. Ogbarruun kalaqa sammuu dhala namaa, ogummaafi dandeettii, aadaa, duudhaa, falaasamaafi haala jiruufi jireenyaa, akkasumas dhageettii keessoo ofii, gaddaafi gammachuu qaban kan ittiin ibsataniidha. Akka kanaan barreeffamni hololoofi bifa walaloon dhiyaatan hojii kalaqaa taanaan [[ogbarruu]] jala galu. Asoosamni, ogwalaloofi do’iin ogbarruu jalatti ilaalamu. == Hiikkaa ogbarruu == Ogbarruun [[Afoola|afoolaas]] ta'e, barreeffama amaloota nama bashannansiisuu, barsiisuu, kakaasuu, koofalchiisuu, qirqiirsuu, gaddisiisuu, gammachiisuu, amansiisuufi kkf of-keessaa qabuudha. <ref>Fedhasaafi Hundumaa, 2011</ref> Akka Zarihuun jedhutti, ogbarruun waan barreeffame mara qofa osoo hin taane kan afaaniin darban [[afoola]] kanneen akka [[walaloo]] fa’aa ni dabalata.<ref>Zarihuun, 2004:1-3</ref> Ogbarruu ilaalchisuun Asaffaan akka lafa kaa’eetti, safuu fi falaasama hawaasummaan kan itti dhiyaatuudha. Hojii kalaqaa kamiyyuu keessatti yoo dhimma hojii sanaa isa gooroo hin ta’iin , dhimmi rakkina safuu osoo hin ka’iin hin hafu. <ref>Asaffaa, 2009:32</ref> Hayyoota garaagaraan jechi [[Afaan Ingiliish]] {{Lang|en|''literature''}} jedhu [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootin]] ogbarruu jedhamee hiikame. Haata’u malee, jechi ogbarruu ogummaa barreeffamaa ta'uu bu'uureffachuun, barreeffama qofaaf kan jedhani mormanis jiru. == Ogbarruu Oromo == [[Oromoo|Ummanni Oromoo]] ogbarruu ofii qaba. Ogbarruu fayyadamuun haala jiruu fi jireenya isaa ibsata. Ogbarruun Oromoo yeroo gara yerootti suutan dagaagaa kan dhufeedha. Haala guddinaafi dagaagina ogbarruu Oromoo keessatti, dhiibbaa mootummoonni darban biyya keenya bulchaa turan irraan ga'an irraa kan ka'e afaanichi carraa afaan hojii, afaan barnootaa, afaan sab-qunnamtii, afaan qorannoofi qo'annoo akkasumas carraa afaan barreeffamaa ta'uu sadarkaa eegameen argachaa turu dhabuun qancaruu danda'e. Qorannaan ogbarruu jala bu’ee fayidummaa isaanii fi dadhabinna isanii saaxilee kallattii ifaa ta’e akeekus baay’ee xiqqaadha. Fakkeennaaf sadarkaa digirii sadeessootti, ogbarruu Oromoo irratti qorannaan hojjataman keessa kan Dr. Addisuu Toleessaa geerarsa Oromoo irratti hojjatan, kan Dr. Taaddesee Jaalataa afoolaa fi tapha ijoolle Oromoo Gujii irratti hojjatan, kan Dr. Asafaa Teferraa ogwolaloo diddaa Oromoo Salaalee irratti hojjatan fi biyya keessa Yuunivarsitoota Finfinne (Dr. Xilahuun Taliilaa, Dr. Teshoomee Egeree, Dr. Destaa Dessalenyii) fi Yuunivarsiti Jimmaa kan eeramaniidha. == Ogeeyyii ogbarruu == [[Barreessaa]] Barreessaa doo'ii [[Gaazexeessitoota|Galalchitoota]] Walaleessaa [[Category:Ogbarruu Oromoo]] rpzg6bsut47hsiymm9upcfsu71s3ysn Urjii Dhahuu 0 8648 39948 39947 2023-06-10T12:21:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158984150|Astrology]]" 39948 wikitext text/x-wiki Urjii dhahuu(Astrology) duudhaa fi amantiiwwan waa’ee ejjennoo fira qaamolee samii fi bal’inaan waa’ee dhuunfaa, dhimma namaa fi dhimmoota addunyaa biroo odeeffannoo kennuu danda’an walitti qabuu dha. Inni keessatti hojjatu urjii lakkaa'aa jedhama, hayyoonni urjii ilaaluun akka saayinsii sobaa ykn amantaa sobaa ta'etti ilaalu. [[Category:Urjii]] [[Category:Dhahaa]] 3uuc4b8v9vygxyy8ortg03c50aufatm Ramaddamee(Taxonomy) 0 8649 40941 39993 2023-08-25T19:51:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40941 wikitext text/x-wiki  Dameen [[baayoloojii]] waa’ee ramaddii lubbu- qabeeyyii qo’atu '''Ramaddamee''' jedhama.Sanyiiwwan lubbu -qabeeyyii adda addaa hedduutu dachee kanarratti argamu. Akka qorannoo agarsiisutti [[Sanyii (Baayoloojii)|sanyiiwwan]] lubbu- qabeeyyii addunyaa kana irratti argaman gara miliyoona sagalii ta’uu danda’u. [[Lubbu- qabeeyyii|Lubbu- qabeeyyiin]] addunyaa kana irratti argaman hedduu waan ta’aniif waa’ee isaanii beekuufi qorachuuf kanneen walfakkaatan walitti fiduun ramaduun barbaachisaa ta’ee argameera. Mala lubbu- qabeeyyii amaloota waliin qaban irratti hundaa’un kanneen walfakkaatan walitti gurmeessuun ramadan '''ramaddii lubbu-qabeeyyii''' jedhama. '''Barbaachisummaa ramaddii lubbu- qabeeyyii''' Ramaddiin lubbu-qabeeyyii faayidaa hedduu qaba. Isaanis: micijirtiiwwan (orgaanizimoota) wal-fakkaatan bakka tokkotti gurmeessuun waa’ee isaanii gad-fageenyaan qo’achuuf; maqaan micijirtiiwwan (orgaanizimoota) naannoo tokkoo naannoo biroo irraa adda waan ta’eef maaqaa micijirtiiwwan(orgaanizimootaa) saayintistoonni addunyaa itti walii galan moggaasuuf; micijirtiiwwan addaan baasanii beekuuf; qo’annoofi qorannoo micijirtiiwwan(orgaanizimootaa) salphisuufi kanneen kana fakkaatan faadha. '''Maqaa saayinsaawaa micijirtiiwwan(orgaanizimootaa)''' Lubbu- qabeeyyiin iddoo garagaraatti, afaan adda addaatiin maqaa adda addaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, Maqaan namaa afaan Oromootiin Nama yommuu jedhamu, afaan Amaaraatiin “Sewu”, afaan ingilifaatiin immoo “Human” jedhama, afaan biroon biyya birootti immoo maqaa biroo qabaachuu danda’a. Kun immoo irratti waliigaluuf rakkisaadha. Maqaan orgaanizimiin tokko iddoo adda addaatti maqaa adda addaan waamamu maqaa naannoo jedhama. Kanaafuu, rakkoo kana hambisuuf addunyaa irratti orgaanizimiin tokko maqaa tokkoon akka waamamuuf maqaa saayinsaawaa moggaasuun barbaachisaadha. Fakkeenyaaf, maqaan saayinsaawaa namaa addunyaa irratti Hoomoo saappiyaansii (Homo sapiens) jedhamuun beekama. Maqaan saayinsaawaa jechoota lama ofkeessaa qaba. Isaanis, maqaa qaccee fi maqaa sanyii ti. Fakkeenyaaf, maqaan saayinsaawaa namaa addunyaa irratti “Hoomoo saappiyaansii” jedhamuun beekama. Maqaan inni jalqabaa maqaa qaccee orgaanizimiin sun keessatti argamu mul’isa. Maqaan inni lammaffaan immoo maqaa sanyii mul’isa. Moggaansi maqaa kun '''moggaasa maq-lamee (binomial nomenclature)''' jedhama. Namni yeroo jalqabaaf orgaanizimoota akkaataa walfakkeenyaafi garaagarummaa isaaniitiin ramaddii gaggeessuun moggaasa maq-lamee mogaase Kaarloos Liinas (1707 – 1778 ALA jiraate) jedhama. Innis kana irraa kan ka’e abbaa taaksonoomii jedhamee waamama. Addunyaa irratti orgaanizimii tokko maqaa tokkoon mogaasamuun akka waamamu Saayintistoonni addunyaa irratti waliigalaniiru. Seerota mogaasa maqaa saayinsaawaa Maqaan saayinsaawaa orgaanizimootaa maqaa qacceefi maqaa sanyii ofkeessaa qaba. Qubeen jalqabaa maqaa qaccee, qubee guddaan yoo eegalu maqaan sanyii immoo qubee xiqqaan barreeffama. Fakkeenyaaf, Hoomoo saappiyaasii kan jedhu keessatti ‘Hoomoo’n qubee guddaan kan jalqabe yoo ta’u, ‘saappiyaansii’n immoo qubee xiqqaan barreeffama. Kompiitaraan yeroo barreeffamu imoo itaalikii (Hoomoo saappiyaansii) ta’a. Yommuu harkaan barreeffamu garuu kophaa kophaatti jala sararama (Hoomoo saappiyaansii). === Sadarkaalee ramaddii orgaanizimootaa === Akka sirna ramaddii ammayyaatti, orgaanizimoonni hariiroo uumamaa qaban irratti hunda’uudhaan sadarkaalee gulantaawwan adda addaatti ramadamanii jiru. Sadarkaaleen ramaddii kun gulantaawwan torbatu jiru. Isaanis, Mootummaa, Murna, Gita, Tatiiba, Warra, Qacceefi Sanyiidha. Sadarkaaleen gulantaawwan ramaddii kun tartiibaan xiqqaa irraa gara guddaatti (Sanyii irraa gara Mootummaatti) yookiin immoo guddaa irraa gara xiqqaatti (Mootummaa irraa gara Sanyiitti) tartiibessuun ni danda’ama. Fakkeenyaaf, guddaa irraa gara xiqqaatti '''Mootummaa'''- ramaddii orgaanizimootaa keessatti sadarkaa guddaafi bal’aa ta’eedha. Mootummaan gulantaa olaanaafi kanneen hafan mara ofjalatti haammata. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Biqiltoota|mootummaan biqiltootaa]], biqiltoota hunda ofjalaa qaba. Mootummaan fangasootaa, fangasoota hunda of keessaa qaba. '''Murna'''- murni mootummaatti aanee kan argama. Gitawwan walfakkaatan murna tokko jalatti ramadamu. Fakkeenyaaf, gitni qurxummiilee, [[Munyuuqee|Munyuqeewwaan]], [[Dagal-hareeyyii|Dagalhareeyyii]], [[Allaattiiwan|allaattiwwaniifi]] [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosiftootaa]] murna '''[[Lafee qabeeyyii]]''' jedhamu jalatti ramadamu. Gita- gitni oordariiwwan amaloota walitti dhiheenya qaban ofkeessatti hammata. '''Oordarii'''- oordariin warra adda addaa amaloota walitti dhiheenya qaban ofkeessatti hammata. '''Warra'''- warri qacceewwan amaloota walfakkaataa qaban ofkeessatti hammata. Fakkeenyaaf, leencaiifi qeerransi Warra tokko jalatti ramadamu.Warrii isaanii '''[[Bashurreyyii|Bashuureeyyii]] ykn Felidea''' jedhama. '''Qaccee'''-qacceen sanyiwwan amaloota walfakkaataa qaban kan ofkeessatti hammatudha. Fakkeenyaaf, leencaiifi qeerransi qaccee tokko jalatti ramadamu. Qacceen isaanii '''deerowwan ykn Paanteraa''' jedhama. '''Sanyii'''- sanyiin sadarkaa ramaddii keessaa isa xiqqaa ta’ee bu’uura taaksonoomiiti. Sanyiin orgaanizimoota akaakuu tokkoo wal irraa horuu danda’aniifi dhalattootni isaaniis itti fufiinsaan kan walhoruu danda’anidha. Fakkeenyaaf, nama, leenca, birbirsa, waddeessaafi kan kana fakkaatanidha. [[Category:Taaksonoomii]] lr05c6as4trcdzeh7zcc4i49g0s7qw5 Moggaasa (Nomenclature) 0 8650 39955 2023-06-10T13:10:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1157903578|Nomenclature]]" 39955 wikitext text/x-wiki Lubbu- qabeeyyiin iddoo garagaraatti, afaan adda addaatiin maqaa adda addaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, Maqaan namaa afaan Oromootiin Nama yommuu jedhamu, afaan Amaaraatiin “Sewu”, afaan ingilifaatiin immoo “Human” jedhama, afaan biroon biyya birootti immoo maqaa biroo qabaachuu danda’a. Kun immoo irratti waliigaluuf rakkisaadha. Maqaan orgaanizimiin tokko iddoo adda addaatti maqaa adda addaan waamamu maqaa naannoo jedhama. Kanaafuu, rakkoo kana hambisuuf addunyaa irratti orgaanizimiin tokko maqaa tokkoon akka waamamuuf maqaa saayinsaawaa moggaasuun barbaachisaadha. Fakkeenyaaf, maqaan saayinsaawaa namaa addunyaa irratti Hoomoo saappiyaansii (Homo sapiens) jedhamuun beekama. Maqaan saayinsaawaa jechoota lama ofkeessaa qaba. Isaanis, maqaa qaccee fi maqaa sanyii ti. Fakkeenyaaf, maqaan saayinsaawaa namaa addunyaa irratti “Hoomoo saappiyaansii” jedhamuun beekama. Maqaan inni jalqabaa maqaa qaccee orgaanizimiin sun keessatti argamu mul’isa. Maqaan inni lammaffaan immoo maqaa sanyii mul’isa. Moggaansi maqaa kun '''moggaasa maq-lamee (binomial nomenclature)''' jedhama. Namni yeroo jalqabaaf orgaanizimoota akkaataa walfakkeenyaafi garaagarummaa isaaniitiin ramaddii gaggeessuun moggaasa maq-lamee mogaase Kaarloos Liinas (1707 – 1778 ALA jiraate) jedhama. Innis kana irraa kan ka’e abbaa taaksonoomii jedhamee waamama. Addunyaa irratti orgaanizimii tokko maqaa tokkoon mogaasamuun akka waamamu Saayintistoonni addunyaa irratti waliigalaniiru. Seerota mogaasa maqaa saayinsaawaa Maqaan saayinsaawaa orgaanizimootaa maqaa qacceefi maqaa sanyii ofkeessaa qaba. Qubeen jalqabaa maqaa qaccee, qubee guddaan yoo eegalu maqaan sanyii immoo qubee xiqqaan barreeffama. Fakkeenyaaf, Hoomoo saappiyaasii kan jedhu keessatti ‘Hoomoo’n qubee guddaan kan jalqabe yoo ta’u, ‘saappiyaansii’n immoo qubee xiqqaan barreeffama. Kompiitaraan yeroo barreeffamu imoo itaalikii (Hoomoo saappiyaansii) ta’a. Yommuu harkaan barreeffamu garuu kophaa kophaatti jala sararama (Hoomoo saappiyaansii). 5rcvdhjdn2j2u223axt1quib3oynado Binensotta 0 8651 39968 2023-06-13T20:40:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Binensotta]] gara [[Bineelda]] itti oofe 39968 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bineelda]] 0b25cnqch5xvjti0wj3y0agrqfhur63 Raammoo Battee 0 8652 39972 2023-06-13T21:18:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/363554|ጥፍጥፍ ትል]]" 39972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Catalogue_des_rhabdoclides,_triclades_and_polyclades_du_nord_de_la_France_(1894)_(20389493098).jpg|alt=ፕላቲሄልሚንትስ|thumb| Raammoo Battee ]] '''Raammoo Battee''' ykn platyhelminths tartiiba xiqqaa bineensota lafee maleeyyii kanneen qaama lallaafaa qaban, kan hin qoqqoodamnee fi qaama lallaafaa qabani dha . Qaamoleen sirna hargansuu fi marsaa dhiigaa dhabuun isaanii raammoon miinnii guddinaa fi bocaan akka daangeffamu waan godhuuf [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiiniin]] qaama isaanii guutuu akka seenu fi [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarboon daayi’oksaayidiin]] hirriba salphaadhaan akka bahu taasisa . Rammooleen kunneen munnee hin qaba [[Category:Bineensotta]] rs6bt6qmtpyxammrk0e8px2h16dkfq9 Qolaalqabeeyyii 0 8653 43441 39973 2024-07-29T08:24:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Moluscos_Collage.jpg|thumb|500x500px]] '''Qolaalqabeeyyii ykn elelloo''' garee [[Bineelda|bineensotaa]] galaana keessas ta'e lafarra jiraatanidha. Gosoota gara 112,000 qaba. Ramaddiiwwan gurguddoon: - * Kalunqola (Oysters), scallops, clams fi kkf. * Miila saddeet fi kkf. (Qoola qabaachuu baatus, qola kan uwwifame jedhamee ramadama) * ilbiisota fi kkf. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 47ur49f2ddfwvw29cwhsx3mmupwyh1c Raammoo geengoo 0 8654 39975 2023-06-13T21:31:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62669139|ديدان أسطوانية]]" 39975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Rammoo Geengoo|color=pink|image=Soybean_cyst_nematode_and_egg_SEM.jpg|regnum=Bineeldoota|phylum=Rammoo Geengoo}}'''Murni kun raammoo geengoo''', '''nematodes''', '''raammoo Ulee''' <ref name="ReferenceA">قاموس المورد، البعلبكي، بيروت، لبنان.</ref>, '''Maagaa''' ( of keessatti qabata kan akka raammoo Ascaris fi Ancylostoma, fi raammoon boca siliindarii (filamentous) fi simmeetirii cinaachaa isaaniitiin adda kan ta’an yoo ta’u, [[سليوم|psyllium]] dhugaa qabaachuu baatanis, qaamni isaanii waan psyllium sobaa jedhamuun beekamu of keessaa qaba, kunis ni uuma from the connection of large vacuoles of special cells located between the wall of the body and the wall of the intestine, Kun qaamolee [[Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa|sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa]] tokko tokko xumuruuf carraa kenne, akkasumas qaamoleen akka waliigalaatti dhiphina xiqqaa fi baay'ee ta'an raammoo diriiraa keessatti kan turan caalaa walxaxaa dha. 4o6ry7mb57rgab6cikwt2ve3vorsv3u Biyyee sondii 0 8655 42174 39982 2024-01-13T10:08:10Z MdsShakil 8414 doesn't seems like just test page 42174 wikitext text/x-wiki Gosti biyyee beekamoon sadiitu jiru jira . Isaanis biyyee sondii, suphee fi cirrachaati. Isaan kana sadan keessaa guddina biqilootaaf mijataan biyyee sondiiti. Sababiin isaa biyyeen kun gosoota biyyee armaan oliitti argama sadan of keessatti qabata. cwmhlvcb9okk82d0ujghxkf666ultmi Naayitiroojiinii 0 8656 39990 2023-06-16T18:31:36Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354790|ናይትሮጅን]]" 39990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:N-TableImage.svg|thumb|250x250px| Naayitiroojiinii]] Mallattoon keemikaalaa '''naayitiroojiiniif''' [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee piriyoodii]] keessatti N dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 7 dha. * [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] * [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|Gabatee wantoota itti fayyadamnu]] p5q9qgmruq8xt71k1axxmoyskct7046 Filooriinii 0 8657 39992 39991 2023-06-16T18:45:03Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323144|ፍሎሪን]]" 39992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:F,9.jpg|thumb]] [[File:F-TableImage.svg|thumb| Filooriin]] '''Filooriiniin''' [[Elementoota|Wahiyyoo keemikaalaa]] mallattoo '''F''' fi lakkoofsa atoomii isaa 9. Innis bifa [[Gaazii|gaasii]] Atomlamee F <sub>2</sub> kan ta’ee fi haala dhiibbaa fi ho’a istaandaardii jalatti halluu keelloo diimaa qabu dha.Gaasii summii qabuu fi dhiibbaa hamaa irratti qabu dha lubbu qabeeyyii. Elementiin filooriin garee haloojinoota [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee piriyoodii]] keessatti gubbaatti argama, akkasumas sochii keemikaalaa guddaa qaba, sababni isaas elementii elektiroonegaatiivii gabatee piriyoodikii keessaa isa baay'ee elektiroonegaatiivii waan ta'eef, akkasumas kompaawundoota keemikaalaa irra caalaan isaanii wajjin uuma, tokko tokko wajjin illee gaazota kabajamoo ; Soogiddoonni elementii filooraayinii filooraayidii jedhamu . pbvoycx7gwscf13iv5hj710hkfx9cul Kiyomizu-dera 0 8658 39996 39995 2023-06-17T11:14:47Z 210.232.14.170 39996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -02.jpg|thumb|300px|]] '''Kiyomizu-dera''' mana qulqullummaa [[Jaappaan]] ti.[[Kiyootoo]] keessatti kan argamu. {{commonscat|Kiyomizu-dera}} [[Category:Kiyootoo| ]] 3qrxylqrmaztvwwlkc9y3x5imipsjbs Category:Kiyootoo 14 8660 39999 2023-06-17T11:24:27Z 210.232.14.170 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Jaappaan| ]] 39999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Jaappaan| ]] 1160rmun2tkw11tod6nhhrx7hupxtnc Kaluuna 0 8663 43427 40988 2024-07-19T12:15:20Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Qurxumcuuquu]] 43427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumcuuquu]] ih2j07c0nh3g6qi3rgiioz1gjez097v Sublimaashinii 0 8664 40485 40015 2023-08-04T07:13:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cp2NiSublimate.jpg|right|thumb|202x202px| Kiristaalota magariisa dukkanaa’oo niwuukiloosinii]] '''Sublimaashinii''' ykn '''Aarxuumi'uu ykn kantaraaruu''' jechuun wanti tokko [[Jajjaboo|Falkaa jajjaboo]] irraa osoo dhangala'ootti hin jijjiramiin falkaa jajaboo irraa gara [[Falkaalee watootaa|falkaa]] [[gaazii]] ttii ce'uudha . Kantaraaruun jijjiirama marsaa maatirii kan teempireecharaa fi dhiibbaa qabxii sadee gadiitti diyaagiraamii marsaa wantichaa keessatti uumamu of keessatti qabata. Dhiibbaa sirnaa irratti, elementoonni fi kompaawundootni keemikaalaa baay’een isaanii [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|teempireechara]] adda addaa irratti faalkaa adda addaa sadii qabu .faalkaan dhangala’aa sadarkaa gidduugaleessaa faalkaa jajjaboo fi faalkaa gaasii gidduu jiruu dha. Garuu elementoonni fi wantootni tokko tokko yeroo jajjaboo irraa gara gaaziitti jijjiiraman faalkaa dhangala’aa bira darbu. Teempireecharri ce’umsi kun itti raawwatamu '''teempireechara''' '''Kantaraaruu (Sublimation Tempreture)''' jedhama, dhiibbaan immoo '''dhiibbaa Kantaraaruu(Sublimation pressure )''' jedhama, lamaan isaanii iyyuu '''Qabxii Kantaraarinnaa (sublimation point)''' jedhamanii waamamu. [[Category:Kemistirii]] 43mf464uagtymulap9mdztgu06h4tlc Dippooziishinii 0 8665 40689 40478 2023-08-13T19:48:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dippoozishiiniin ykn Hurkantaruu ykn Kuusuu''' adeemsa teermoodaayinaamikii dha, yookaan immoo jijjiirama falkaa yoo ta’u, meeshaan [[Dhangala'oo|Faalkaa dhangala’aa]] keessa osoo hin darbiin kallattiin [[Falkaalee watootaa|Falkaa]] [[gaazii]] irraa gara falkaa jajjabootti jijjiiramudha. Marsaan faallaan Hurkantaruu [[Sublimaashinii|sablimeeshinii]] yoo ta'u kunis wanti tokko Faalkaa dhangala'aa keessa osoo hin darbiin kallattiin Faalkaa jajjaboo irraa gara Faalkaa gaazii ta'etti ce'uudha . m65v6qp88fjtpnscwmirmv532vcegqh Waagii 0 8666 40017 2023-06-27T18:54:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1160252258|Frost]]" 40017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint-Amant_16_Gelée_blanche_2008.jpg|thumb| Margaa gaaddidduu qorraa gadii keessatti qorra kiristaala agarsiisu (buluu, mirga gadii); qorra ho’aa keessatti garuu ammallee qorraa gadi ta’e kan dhiheenya kana ifa aduudhaaf saaxilame (adii, giddu galeessa); fi naannoo qorra irraa bilisa ta’e: asitti, qorri duraanii ifa aduu yeroo dheeraaf saaxilamuu irraa kan ka’e baala’eera (magariisa, bitaa gubbaa. ) .]] '''Waagii Afaan ingiliffaan(frost)''' jechuun baqqaana haphii cabbii fuula [[Jajjaboo|jabaa]] irratti argamu yoo ta’u, kunis hurkaa bishaanii qilleensa qorraa ol ta’e keessatti kan uumamu yoo ta’u, fuula jabaa ho’iiyaan isaa qabxii qoriinaa gadi ta’e waliin wal qunnamee, fi bu’aan isaas jijjiirama marsaa bishaan irraa fida hurkaan ( [[Gaazii|gaasii]] ) gara cabbii (jajjaboo)tti yeroo hurkaan bishaanii qabxii qorraa ga’u . Haala qilleensaa baddadaree keessatti baay'inaan lafa naannoo lafaatti akka kiristaala adii dadhaboo ta'ee mul'ata ; haala qilleensaa qorraa keessatti bifa adda addaa guddaa ta’een ni mul’ata. Babal'inni uumamuu kiristallii adeemsa niwukilaasiitiin uuma . f2s5sahs8x2oupnyvz7eowfnjhgooyr Daayinaamiksii Ho’aa 0 8667 40019 40018 2023-06-27T19:32:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40019 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>Daayinaamikiin Ho’aa damee barnoota xinseerummammaa wa’ee ho’aa, dalagaafi [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|hoo’iyaa]](Temprature) , fi hariiroo isaan annissa waliin qaban, carallaa, Amaloota nafooyee watanaa qo’atuudha.Gama biraan ammoo, Jijjirama Annissaa hoo’aa fi akaataa adeemsii kun watannarrattii dhibbaa geesisuu qo’ata.</blockquote>Seeroota Daayinaamikii Hoo'aa Seerotni teermoodaayinaamiksii tuuta seera saayinsii garee safaroota fiizikaalaa kan akka [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|teempireechara]], anniisaa fi [[Intiroopii|intiroopii(Aldaara)]], kanneen sirnoota teermoodaayinaamikii [[walmadaalummaa teermoodaayinaamikii]] keessatti amala qaban ibsanidha Seeraa Daayinaamiksii Ho’aa Duwwaffaa <blockquote>Seerii daayinaamiksii hoo;aa duuwwaffaan akkaa je’uttii yoo qaamooleen addaa adda lama qamaa sadaffaa waliin yoo ho’a walqixa qabaatan, Qaamonnii duraa lamaanilleen walqixaa.</blockquote>              Seeraa daayinaamikisii ho’aa 1ffaa Seerri daayinaamiksii ho’aa tokkoffaan seera gita’umsa Aniisaas jedhemee beekama.Seeri kun akka je’uttii Aniisaan hin uumamuus hin barbadaa’uus garuu aniisaan tokkorraa gara anisaa birrattii jijjirama. Fakkeenya     • [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Adeemsa Qophifaa]]     • Yeroo balbii fayyadamtuu annisaan elektirikii gara anniisaa ifaatti jijjiramuu       Bifa Herregaatiin:       ΔU=ΔQ+W           • ΔQ = Hamma hoo’ina     • ΔU = Jijiramaa Annisaa kessoo     • W = Dalagaa === Seera Daaynaamiksii Ho’aa 2<sup>ffaa</sup> === <blockquote>Seerri teermoodaayinaamiksii lammaffaan yeroo hunda intiroopiin(aldarrii) sirna adda baafame keessatti akka dabalu ibsa. Sirni adda baafame kamiyyuu ofumaan gara walmadaalummaa ho’aatti guddata-haala intiroopii ol’aanaa sirnichaa.</blockquote>dalagaan yoo dalagamee malee anniisaan ho’aa wanta qabbanaa’aa irraa gara isa ho’aa ta’etti ofumaan hin yaa’u.Dudhaan kun qabbaneessitoota(refrigerators), cabbeessaalee(freezers) fi takkeelee fixxeensituu qilleensaa(air conditioning units) keessatti fayyadama. Qabiyyeen diilalleessaa(fridge) dhangala’aa hurkisiisuun kan qabbanaa’u yoo ta’u, garuu itti fayyadama dabalataatiif gaazii sana akka fixxeesa’uu ykn qabbanaa’uu gochuun dalagaa keessa kaa’amuu qaba. ==== Seera lammaffaa teermoodaayinaamiksii mul’isuu ==== Kutaan tokko yoo hin qulqullaa’in ykn hin qulqullaa’in, yeroon darbaa deemuun caalaatti jeequmsaa fi tartiiba dhabuun isaa hin oolu. Kutaan sun yeroo qulqullaa’u intiroopiin isaa ni hir’ata, garuu carraaqqiin qulqulleessuuf godhame intiroopiin kutaa ala jiru intiroopii bade caalu akka dabalu taasiseera. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] nqd3umnxgct69l12kq2p57ntwtyi5a7 Mudhii lafaa 0 8668 40021 40020 2023-06-27T19:40:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155038507|Equator]]" 40021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries_touching_the_Equator_and_Prime_Meridian,_counting_Norwegian_Antarctic_territories.png|thumb| Biyyoota fi naannolee mudhii lafaa (diimaa) ykn Priimee Meeriidiyaanii (buluu) tuqan, kanneen " Null Island " irratti wal qaxxaamuran.]] '''Mudhii lafaa ykn Sarwala''' lafaa qaama lafaa cinlafa Kaabaa fi Kibbaatti bakka lama walqixa ta’etti qooda. Sararri Mudhii lafaa fageenya gara bantii kaabaa fi bantii Kibbaatti argamu safaruuf akka ka’umsaatti tajaajila. Fageenyi Mudhii lafaa irraa hanga Bantii kaabaattis ta’ee hanga Bantii Kibbaatti jiru 90°ta’a. Sararran Dagalee akkuma Mudhii lafaa irraa garaaKaabaa fi Kibbaatti deemamuun dheerinni isaaniisgaggabaabbataa deema. Sararran Dagalee sararranwaltarree ennaa ta’an, hundi isaaniituu wal hin tuqan [[Category:Lafxii]] q0me5p3a0my8q8dj5j2d4di15rdw164 Gammoojjii 0 8669 40027 40026 2023-06-29T20:05:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Deserto_libico_-_Driving_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb| Cirrachaa fi tulluu Gammoojjii Liibiyaa]] [[File:AtacamaDesertByFrode.jpg|alt=view of high desert through a mountain crevasse|thumb| Valle de la Luna ("sulula Ji'aa") gammoojjii Atacama [[Chiilii|chilii]], gammoojjii addunyaa irratti goggogaa kan poolaarii hin taane]] '''Gammoojjiin''' naannoo lafa gogaa ta’ee fi rooba xiqqaan itti roobu yoo ta’u, kanarraa kan ka’e haalli jireenyaa biqiltootaa fi bineensotaaf muraasa qaba. Hanqinni biqiltootaa lafa eegumsa hin qabne qulleesuu(denudation)'f saaxila . Tokkoo sadaffaan laffaa goggogaa(bonaayaa) ykn walakkaa goggogaa(bonaayaa) dha . kunis naannoowwan bantii baay'ee kan rooba xiqqaa ta'e kan hammatu yoo ta'u, naannoowwan bantii kun gammoojjii bantii ykn "gammoojjii qorraa" jedhaman. Gammoojjiin hamma rooba roobuun, hamma ho’a olaantummaa qabuun, sababoota gammoojjeemmeessuu ta’uu isaaniitiin ykn teessuma lafaatiin ramadamuu danda’a. == hidda jechaa == Afaan oromoo keessattiii Gammoojjiin maqaalee Garaa garaa kannee akkaa huffee, laangaannoo, adaala, balballaa, corree fi warab jedhamuun beekamuu [[File:Deserts.png|alt=global map of deserts|center|thumb|Gammoojjii Miti-bantii gurguddoo addunyaa |501x501px]] {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="4" | |- !Sadaraakaa !Gammojjii !Bal'ina (km<sup>2</sup>) !Bal'ina (sqmi) |- |1 |Gammoojii Kibba Cabii (Antarctica) |{{formatnum:14200000}} |5,482,651 |- |2 |Gammoojii kaaba Cabii (Arctic) |{{formatnum:13900000}} |5,366,820 |- |3 |Gammoojii saharaa (Arikaa) |9,200,000 |3,552,140 |- |4 |Gammoojii Awuustiraaliaa (Australia) |2,700,000 |1,042,476 |- |5 |Gammoojii Arabiaa (Middle East) |2,330,000 |899,618 |- |6 |Gammoojii gobi(Asia) |1,295,000 |500,002 |- |7 |Gammoojii karharii (Africa) |900,000 |347,492 |- |8 |Gammoojjii Paataagooniyaa (South America) |673,000 |259,847 |- |9 |Gammoojjii sooriyaa (Middle East) |500,000 |193,051 |- |10 |Gammoojjii qorii Guddaa (North America) |{{formatnum:490000}} |190,000 |} [[Category:Lafxii]] bn0wsa6ovezetjaqao9pd9k0ma7d5lw Mooree 0 8670 40033 40032 2023-07-01T05:40:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Mooree|regnum=Bineeldootaa|phylum=Koordaataa|classis=Hoosiftoota|ordo=Sorattoo|image=Civettictis_civetta_12.jpg|image_width=200px}}'''Mooree ykn Xirinyii ykn Liqaamii ykn qirinjiin''' hoosistuu xiqqaa, qalla'aa, irra caalaan isaa halkanii kan dhalataa Eeshiyaa gammoojjawaa(tiroopikii) fi Afrikaa, keessumaa bosona mudhii lafaa dha. Jechi Mo''oree'' jedhu gosoota adda addaa kudhan lamaa ol kan ilaallatu yoo ta’u, irra caalaan isaanii warraa Viverridae irraa kan dhufanidha. Garaagarummaan gosa kanaa harki caalaan isaa kibba baha Eeshiyaa keessatti argama. Mooreen Afrikaa, ''Civettictis civetta'', seenaa keessatti gosa ijoo urgooftuu musky keessatti fayyadamu, " civet " jedhamuunis waamamu, irraa argamedha. [[Category:Bineensotta]] d10zgfz3duw5uums24jej4jn8tef73l Dugugguruu qabeeyyii 0 8671 40783 40040 2023-08-17T15:40:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dugugguruu qabeeyyii''' ( Afaan ingiliziin:'''Vertebrate''' ) bineensa murna '''[[Tushaaleeyyii|Tushaaleeyyii(koordaataa)]]''' jalatti ramadamuu dha. Bineeldonni Dugugguruu qabeeyyii bineeldota lafee dugdaa qabaachuun beekamanidha. Bineeldonni lafee qabeyyii lafee keessoo lafeefi morgaa irraa ijaarame qabu. [[Sirna narvii|Sirna narviif]]<nowiki/>i [[Sirna maashaalee|maashaa]] dagaage, onnee gola adda addaatti qoodameefi qaama hargansuu somba yookiin qurxumargansaa qabu. Bineeldoonni Dugugguruu qabeeyyii gita torbattii qoodamu. Isaanis: [[Qurxummiilee|Gita Qurxummiilee]] ,[[Dagal-hareeyyii|Gita Dagal-haareeyyii]] ,[[Munyuuqee|Gita Munyuuqee]] ,[[Allaattiiwan|Gita Allaattiiwanii]]<nowiki/>fi ,Gita [[Hoosiiftoota|Hoosiiftootaa]] 8799a76tm0zhl2gimetpznx3p1ao0t2 Lafee qabeeyyii 0 8672 40059 40037 2023-07-01T20:08:13Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Tushaaleeyyii]] 40059 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tushaaleeyyii]] 9o1a4ffl5hdht72hoecqu5u9yl6xkml Tushaaleeyyiii 0 8673 40039 2023-07-01T06:15:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Tushaaleeyyiii]] gara [[Tushaaleeyyii]] itti oofe 40039 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tushaaleeyyii]] 9o1a4ffl5hdht72hoecqu5u9yl6xkml Urookoordaataa (firfira galaanaa) 0 8674 40051 40050 2023-07-01T11:41:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Firfira galaanaa|image=Sea-tulip.jpg|image_width=200px}} [[File:Bluebell_tunicates_Nick_Hobgood.jpg|right|thumb| Biifama galaanaa]] '''Firfira Galaanaa''', '''Biifaa Galaana''',( Maqaa saayinsiii: tunicate '''ykn''' Urochordata''')''' bineensa galaanaa bifa qaruuraa qabuudha. Jireenya isaa wanta dhaabbataa garba jala jiru tokkotti maxxanee dabarsa. Firfirsi galaanaa maqaa garee bineensota galaanaa tunicates jedhamaniis kan waamaman yoo ta'u, bineensonni kun amala banaa qaama isaanii keessaa tokkoon bishaan facaasuu ykn firfirsuun beekamu.Ga'eessotni firfira galaanaa  qaama gogaa qaruuraa fakkaatu qabu.Isaan dabarsu jireenya isaanii kan hafe erga dargaggummaa booda dhagaa, oysters fi wantoota dhaabbataa biroo tokko tokkotti maxxanuudhaan. firfri galaanaa tokko tokko walitti qabamee waliin kan jiraata, bineensi gaʼeessonni kun nyaata isaa bishaan gara ujummoo bullaaʼinsa nyaataa isaatti xuuxu irraa karaa banaa qaamaa lamaan keessaa tokkoon kan argatu siʼa taʼu. Akkasumas boolla biraa saayifoonii alaa jedhamu irraa bishaan biifa. Biifaan galaanaa osoo guutummaatti hin guddatin sadarkaa Jiisaa keessa darba. Jiisaan kun ilmoo hantuutaa fakkaata, naannoo isaa dhiyootti daakuu ni danda'a.Jiisaan kun Tushaa dugdaa kan hanga dhuma eegeetti diriiru qaba. Jiisaan kun guyyoota muraasa keessatti bifa hantuuta jalqabaa dhabee gara lafa garbaa qubata, osoo gara bifa ga’eessotaatti hin guddatin dura. [[Category:Bineensotta]] ggm6sqefwjht2073svo4i4q8zjodxdr Mattushaaleeyyi 0 8675 40053 40052 2023-07-01T11:57:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60688870|رأس حبليات]]" 40053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Mattushaaleeyyii|image=Branchiostoma lanceolatum.jpg|image_width=200px}}'''Mattushaaleyyiin''' (maqaa saayinsii: Cephalochordata) murna xiqqaa [[tushaaleeyyii]] yoo ta'u, argama notookoordiitiin kan murtaa'u yoo ta'u, irra caalaa galaana ammayyaa keessa jiraata. murnii xiqqaan kun murna pirootokordeetii ykn tushaaleyyii duree barbaachisoo ta’an keessaa tokko ta’ee fudhatama, sababiin isaas miseensonni isaa amala addaa kordeetii agarsiisuu fi bineensota galaanaa lubbuu qaban kan hammatu yoo ta’u, fakkeenyi isaa lawwee dachaa (maqaa saayinsii: Amphioxus) dha. [[Category:Bineensotta]] 25zzdd824qzefxd7l8ad5s7ud061kt0 Godaansa Oromo 0 8676 40057 2023-07-01T19:00:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Godaansa Oromo]] gara [[Babalina Oromo]] itti oofe 40057 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Babalina Oromo]] 8vv2vqvuxgfqqqqivqschku8z3pg4ia Dilbeetummaa 0 8677 42859 42857 2024-04-26T15:16:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilbeetummaa''' sirna dinagdee abbummaa dhuunfaa meeshaalee oomishaa fi bu'aadhaaf meeshaalee fi tajaajiloota uumuu irratti hundaa'eedha. Amaloonni ijoo dilbeetummaa qabeenya dhuunfaa , kuufama dilbii, humna namaa mindaa, fi gabaa dorgommii . [[Category:Diinagdee]] gjhvg5ixbopju3usltdfiksrt60o43m Caaroo N 0 8678 41943 41942 2023-12-13T19:08:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hundee N]] gara [[Caaroo N]] itti oofe 41942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Root_symbol.svg|thumb|165x165px| Mallattoo Caaroo herrega keessatti]] [[Herrega]] keessatti, Caaroon n<sup>ffaa</sup>n(Afaan ingilizing : nth root) [[lakkoofsa]] x lakkoofsa r yoo ta’u, gara aangoo ntti yeroo ol ka’u, x argamsiisa: : <math>r^n = x\!\,</math> Fakkeenyaaf: * 2 Caaroo kaas-afree (n = 4) 16 ti, sababni isaas <math>2^4 = 16</math> * 3 Caaroo kaas-lamee (n=2) 9 waan ta’eef <math>3^2=9</math> . Qubeen n asitti waan Caaroo '''digrii''' jedhamu dhaabata . ''Caaroo sadarkaa lammaffaa'' [[Iskuweerootii(Hundee mirree)|Caaroo kaas-lamee]] jedhamu, akkasumas Caaroo sadarkaa sadaffaa hunde-sadee jedhamu, fi kkf. Akkasumas sadarkaa Caaroo yeroo hin jenne wanti jedhame Caaroo kaas-lamee ta'uun isaa hubatamuu qaba. Walumaagalatti, Caaroon digrii n qabu '''Caaroo nffaa''' jedhama. Caaroowwan yeroo baay’ee mallattoo Caaroo fayyadamuun barreeffamu <math>\sqrt{\,\,}</math>, mallattoo <math>\sqrt{x}\!\,</math> Caaroo kaas-lamee lakkoofsa agarsiisa, <math>\sqrt[3]{x}\!\,</math> Innis Caaroo sadee lakkoofsa agarsiisa, akkuma mallattoo <math>\sqrt[4]{x}</math> Caaroo kaas-afree fi kkf agarsiisa. Herrega keessatti, Caaroowwan haala addaa <nowiki><b>Aangoo</b></nowiki>, kan keessatti muldhisaa [[Hirmeemmii (fraction)|hirmeemmii]] ta’e : : <math>\sqrt[n]{x} \,=\, x^{1/n}</math> [[Category:Herreega]] qmudg8wrzuca86fk2813z1ti66a6o90 Caaroo Kaaslamee 0 8679 41940 41939 2023-12-13T19:06:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hundee mirree]] gara [[Caaroo Kaaslamee]] itti oofe 41939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg|right|thumb|256x256px| Ibsa herregaa Caaroo Kaaslamee x.]] [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''Caaroo Kaaslameen''' x lakkoofsa uduudaa(Z) eeyentaa yoo ta’u, yeroo ofumaan baay’ifamu, x kenna. '''Fakkeenyaaf:''' : <math>\sqrt 9 = 3 or -3</math> : <math>3^2 = 3\times3 = 9</math> . Caaroo Kaaslamee 25 lakkoofsa Kaaslamee 5 ykn-5 dha; Sababni isaas 5 × 5 = 5<sup>2</sup> = 25, akkasumas akkas jedhameera: -5 * -5 = 25 jechuun ni danda’ama, akkasumas lakkoofsota negaatiivii keessaa Caaroo Kaaslamee hin jiru tuuta lakkoofsota hundaa . [[Category:Herreega]] emcq8gawooavzolxxs6i9i2uexa26ib Hirmeemmii (fraction) 0 8680 43068 43039 2024-05-21T03:10:01Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.239|196.189.127.239]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.239|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 40064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cake_quarters.svg|thumb|Keekii afurtama keessaa tokko (afraffaan tokko) baafame. Arfaffaan sadan hafan sarara tuqaadhaan kan agarsiifamanii fi fraction kan mallatteeffamanidha]] '''Firaakshinii ykn Hirmeemmii''' ( Latin irraa fractus , "cabe") kutaa guutuu lakkoofsa kamiyyuu kutaalee walqixaa bakka bu'a. Ingiliffa guyyaa guyyaatiin yeroo dubbatamu, firaakshiniin kutaaleen hamma murtaa’e tokkoo meeqa akka jiran ibsa, fakkeenyaaf, walakkaa tokko, saddeet-shanffaa, afurtama sadii. Firaakshinii ''waliigalaa'', ''vulgar'', ykn ''salphaa'' (fakkeenyota: <math>\tfrac{1}{2}</math> fi <math>\tfrac{17}{3}</math> ) '''lakkoofsituu''' of keessaa qaba, sarara gubbaatti agarsiifama (ykn akka slash dura  ), fi '''waamsisaa''' zeeroo hin taane, sarara sana jalatti (ykn booda) agarsiifamu. Lakkoofsitoonni fi waamsitoonni firaakshiniiwwan ''waliigalaa'' hin taane keessattis fayyadamu, firaakshinoota walmakaa, firaakshinoota walxaxaa fi lakkoofsota makaa dabalatee. 3nour47ax5g90d8y6ah46ehws8gj0l8 Sirna Diriiroo Ko’oordineetotaa 0 8681 40067 2023-07-02T09:38:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1128117885|Coordinate system]]" 40067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:3D_Spherical.svg|right|thumb|300x300px| Sirna Diriiroo Ko’oordineetotaa ispheerikii ''fiiziksii'' keessatti yeroo baay'ee fayyadama . Qabxii hunda iddoo Yuukiliidii keessatti lakkoofsota sadii (koordineetii jedhamuun beekama) ramada: fageenya raadiyaalii ''r'', kofa poolaarii ''θ'' ( theta ), fi kofa azimutaalaa ''φ'' ( phi ). Mallattoon ''ρ'' ( rho ) yeroo baayyee bakka ''r'' fayyadama.]] [[Ji'oomeetirii]] keessatti '''Sirni Diriiroo Ko’oordineetotaa ykn Sirni Diriiroo Sarara qindaa'aa''' bakka tuqaa kamiyyuu barbaaduuf kan gargaaru yoo ta’u qabxiin sun akka lamaan tartiiba qabuutti (x, y) Qindeessitoota jedhamuun beekamutti pilaantii gochuun ni danda’ama. Sararri lakkoofsaa diriiraa siiqqeewwan X yoo ta’u sararri lakkoofsa dhaabbataa siiqqeewwan Y jedhama yoo ta’u qabxiin walqaxxaamuraa siiqqeewwan kana lamaan hadhuura jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta’u ‘O’ jedhamee kan agarsiifamudha. == Sirnoota qindeessaa waliigalaa == === Sarara lakkoofsaa === Fakkeenyi salphaan sirna qindeessaa sarara ''lakkoofsaa'' fayyadamuun tuqaawwan sarara irratti lakkoofsa dhugaa qaban adda baasuudha . Sirna kana keessatti, qabxiin fedhii ''O'' ( ''handhuura ykn madda'' ) sarara kenname irratti filatama. Koordineetiin tuqaa ''P'' fageenya mallattoo ''O'' irraa gara ''P'' tti kan ibsamu yoo ta’u, fageenyi mallatteeffame fageenya sarara ''P'' gama kam akka ciisu irratti hundaa’uun akka pozaatiivii yookiin negaatiiviitti fudhatamuudha. Tokkoon tokkoon qabxii qindeessaa addaa kan kennamu yoo ta’u tokkoon tokkoon lakkoofsi dhugaa qindeessaa tuqaa addaa ti. [[File:Number-line.svg|alt=The number line|center| Sarara lakkoofsaa]] === Sirna qindeessaa Kaarteeshiyaanii === [[File:Cartesian-coordinate-system.svg|right|thumb|250x250px| Sirna qindeessaa Kaarteeshiyaanii xiyyaara keessatti.]] Sirni ko’oordineetii diriiroo sarara lakkoofsaa lamaan ijaarama. 1. Sarara lakkoofsaa dalgee, yeroo baay’ee siiqqee-x jedhamuufi. 2. Sarara lakkoofsaa olee, yeroo baay’ee siiqqee-y jedhamudha. Tuqaan walqaxxaamura siiqqee-x fi siiqqee-y handhuura ko-oordineetii jedhama. Innis tuqaa O(0,0) tiin agarsiifama. Akkuma sarara lakkoofsaa, siiqqee-x fi siiqqee-y irratti zeeroo irraa eegaluun gatiiwwan poozatiiviifi nagaatiivii ta’an ni qabaatu. '''Siiqqee-x irratti:''' ✓ Tuqaa zeeroo irraa eegaluun gara mirgaatti lakkoofsota poozatiiviifi tuqaa zeeroo irraa eegaluun gara bitaatti lakkoofsa negaatiiviitu jiru. '''Siiqqee-y irratti''': ✓ Tuqaa zeeroo irraa gara oliitti lakkoofsota poozatiiviifi tuqaa zeeroo irraa eegaluun gara gadiitti lakkoofsa negaatiiviitu jiru. [[File:Rectangular_coordinates.svg|left|thumb|250x250px]] Argama tuqaa tokkoo diriiroo lakkoofsaa irratti ibsuuf, bakki tuqaan tokko itti argamu lakkoofsota cimdiin ibsama. Lakkoofsota kana lamaan argachuuf sarara oleefi dalgee waliif parpandiikulaarii ta’anii, tuqaa kenname kana keessa darban fudhanna. Tuqaan kenname P yoo ta’e, sarara olee tuqaa kana keessa darbu fudhachuun, bakki inni siiqqee -x irratti qaxxaamuru a fi sarara dalgee fudhachuun, bakki inni siiqqe-y irratti qaxxaamuru b yoo ta’e, P’n cimdii tartiiba’aa (a, b) tiin ibsama. P = (a, b) yookiin P(a, b) jechuun barreessina. Haala kanaan a’n ko’oordineetii-x /absiisaa/ b’n immoo ko’oordineetii-y /ordineetii/ jedhamu. Cimdiin (a, b) cimdii tartiiba’aa jedhama. Sababiin isaas, tartiibaan waan barreeffamaniif. Ko’oordineetiin-x /absiisaa/ yeroo maraa jalqaba irratti barreeffama, y’n immoo lammaffaa irratti barreeffama [[Category:Herreega]] o1bo3unzb97yox0ecmwn41s9455ukxo Heemeespheera lafaa 0 8682 41632 40522 2023-11-06T18:15:59Z BONI KASAHUN 10882 41632 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Primemeridian.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Qoodinsa lafaa [[Mudhii lafaa|sarwalaa]] fi meridiyaanii guddichaa(sargadee guddicha)]] [[File:Map_of_the_World.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Kaartaa tilmaamaan cinxurbee Bahaa fi Dhihaa agarsiisu]] [[Hawaasa|Ji’ograafii]] fi kaartoogiraafii keessatti, Ji'ograafii ykn kaartoogiraafii keessatti jechi '''hemisfeera''' jedhu kutaa lamaa lafaa kamiyyuu kan cinxurbee keessa jiru agarsiisa (Giriik ἡμισφαίριον hēmisphairion irraa, "walakkaa lafaa"). Afaan oromoon yoo '''Cinliafa ykn Cinxurbee,''' akkaataa adda addaatiin walakkaa kaabaa fi kibbaatti ikuwaatoriin ykn walakkaa dhihaa fi bahaatti sarara yaadame kan utubaawwan keessa darbuun qoodamu. cinxurbeewwan teessuma lafaatiin, aadaadhaan, amantiidhaan ykn teessuma lafaa beekamoo ta’an irratti hundaa’uun qoodamuu danda’u. Qoodinsa kana hubachuun raabsa teessuma lafaa, garaagarummaa aadaa fi olka’iinsa amala teessuma lafaa adda addaa qorachuuf barbaachisaa dha. == Cinxurbeewwan Teessuma Lafaa == Cinxurbeewwan teessuma lafaa adda durummaan sarara dalgee (kaaba-kibba) fi sarara gadee (baha-dhiha) tiin qoodamu: '''Kaaba-Kibbaa''' '''a.''' '''Cinxurbee Kaabaa : .''' Walakkaa gara kaaba [[Mudhii lafaa|sarwala]] argamu. Hemisfeerri kun tilmaamaan %68 lafa lafaa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, ummata addunyaa keessaa gara %90 kan qabudha. Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa fi irra caalaan Afrikaa of keessatti qabata. '''b.''' '''Cinxurbee Kibbaa : .''' Walakkaa kibba [[Mudhii lafaa|sarwala]] argamu. Lafa lafaa keessaa %32 qofa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, ummata addunyaa keessaa gara %10 kan jiraatudha. Ameerikaa Kibbaa, Awustiraaliyaa, Antaarktikaa fi kutaalee kibba Afrikaa of keessatti qabata. '''Baha-Lixaa''' '''a.''' '''Cinxurbee Bahaa : .''' Walakkaan gara bahaatti meridiyaanii jalqabaa fi dhiha meridiyaanii 180ffaa irraa argamu . Hemisfeerri kun irra caalaan Afrikaa, Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa fi Awustiraaliyaa, akkasumas Galaana Hindii fi Dhiha Paasifikii of keessatti qabata. '''b.''' '''Cinxurbee Dhihaa : .''' Walakkaa kan gara dhihaatti meridiyaanii jalqabaa fi baha meridiyaanii 180ffaa irraa argamu. Hemisfeerri kun Ameerikaa Kaabaa fi Kibbaa, baha Galaana Paasifikii, Galaana Kaaribiyaanii fi irra caalaan Galaana Atlaantiik of keessatti qabata. [[Category:Hawaasa]]. 6wasygp6drcg0yinu7ur1akov4kvi2w Kontirobaandii 0 8683 40072 40071 2023-07-02T11:05:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1125023960|Contraband]]" 40072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miliqisoo ykn Kontiroobaandii''' (Faransaayi bara Giddugaleessaa irraa kan fudhatame ''contrebande'') jechuun meeshaa kamiyyuu kan uumama isaa wajjin walqabatee, qabachuu ykn gurguramuu seeraan alaa ta'e agarsiisa. Meeshaalee uumama isaaniitiin ija seera baastuu biratti garmalee balaa ykn nama aarsu jedhamee fudhatamuuf kan ooludha-kontirobaandii ''in se'' jedhamee waamamu-fi dhorkaadha. [[Category:Seera]] [[Category:Heera mootummaa]] f6pl3ijikjj4zczti7u2gbxxy58boue Category:Heera mootummaa 14 8684 40073 2023-07-02T11:05:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40073 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Seera 14 8685 40074 2023-07-02T11:06:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40074 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Proxima Centauri 0 8686 40084 40082 2023-07-02T20:08:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Position_from_Proxima_Centauri.png|right|thumb|350x350px| Bakki Centaur dhiyoo jiru urjii Centauri, fi Alpha Centauri tti dhihoo dha.]]'''Seenteroos kaluu''' ( Afaan ingliziin:- proxima centauri) urjii diimaa xiqqaa lafa irraa gara [[Wagga Iffa|waggaa ifa]] 4.2 (40 *10 <sup>12</sup> km) fagaattee argamtu yoo ta'u, Aduutti aantee urjii lafaatti dhihoo ta'e lammaffaadha. Maqaan isaa afaan Laatiin irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, jechi "proxima" jedhu "kan dhiyoo" jechuudha, akkasumas kan Tuuja Centaur jedhamu keessaa tokko. Urjiin kun urjii jijjiiramaa dha. Sababa Tuuja Centaur keessatti argamu irraa kan ka'e, cinlafa kaaba , kaaba sarara dalgee 27 keessatti hin mul'atu, jechuunis biyyoota Awurooppaa keessatti hin mul'atu.Guddinni isaa mul'atu 11, kanaaf arguun rakkisaadha. Bara 1915tti kan argame yoo ta'u, kana arguuf teleskooppii yoo xiqqaate seentimeetira 8 kan qabu barbaachisa. Centauri dhiyoo ta'e kan urjii lamee nama saanteroosii ta'uu fi dhiisuu isaa hanga ammaatti hin mirkanoofne. Urjiilee lamaan “Alpha Centauri” (Nama Sentaurs) fi “Beta Centauri” irraa gara waggaa ifa 2.0 fagaata. {| border="0" |[[File:Alpha_centauri_size.svg|none|thumb|291x291px| Walmadaalchisuu guddinaa: Aduu, sana booda Alpha Centauri, achiis Beta Centauri, sana booda Centauri isa dhiyoo (bitaa irraa gara mirgaatti).]] |[[File:Position_Alpha_Cen.png|none|thumb|275x275px| Urjii Centaur : fi nama Centaur (Alpha Centauri) argita, naannoo isaa "centaur dhiyoo" kan argamu (hin mul'atu).]] |[[File:Proxima_Centauri_2MASS_Atlas.jpg|center|thumb| Proxima centauri jedhamuun beekama]] |} [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] j4ohsolq0omxxmy5wc6p0yt1px11m54 Centaurus (Tuuja) . 0 8687 40085 2023-07-02T20:13:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61678145|قنطورس (كوكبة)]]" 40085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centaurus_constellation_map.svg|thumb|300x300px| Urjii Seentaawuras]] '''Seentaawuras''' ( [[Tuuja|urjii]] guddaa xinhawaawaa kan gara kibba urjii Buutii haroo (Hydra) diriiru. Rog-sadee urjiilee Centauri θ fi ι ν mataa yoo uumuun urjiileen kibbaa, urjiilee ifaa Centauri α fi β dabalatee, miila Centaur uumu. Sentaur uumama sheekkoo, walakkaa namaa, walakkaa farda. Giddugaleessa [[Tuuja|urjii kanaa]] keessatti sirni sadii beekamaan Alpha Centauri ykn Rigil Kentaurus kan urjii Aduutti dhihoo ta'e Centaurus Proximity qabu jira. xurreen Aannannoo kutaa kibbaa Seentaawuras keessa darba. Naannoon kun urjiilee fi nebulaadhaan kan badhaadhedha. [[قنطورس أوميغا|Centaurus Omega]] tuuta urjii samii keessaa isa ifaa ta'edha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] ritr5z41z8q24miqkv3woihxmbsj5v2 Andiroomeedaa (Tuuja) 0 8688 40086 2023-07-02T20:22:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62052455|المرأة المسلسلة (كوكبة)]]" 40086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dubartii Funcaa''' ykn '''duureettii''' ykn '''Adroomeedaa''' Andromeda urjii samii kaabaa keessa jiruudha. Raagamtaa Giriikii keessatti maqaa giiftii duree Andromeda jedhamtuun moggaafame. Yeroo tokko tokko Afaan Ingiliffaatiin "doonnachittii Itiyoopiyaa" ykn "Dubartii funcaa" jedhama.[] Akkasumas Persea ("Haadha warraa Perseus") ykn Cepheis ("intala Cepheus") jedhamee waamamee jira.[ Ogeessi urjii Toleemii jedhamu yeroo tarree urjiilee 48 qopheessu Andiroomeedaa tarreessee ture. Akkasumas urjiilee 88 Gamtaan Astiroonomii Idil-addunyaa hojjete keessaa tokkodha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 1vmtsrcrrbpizaf6fybtf3h8wswtavy Antiliyaa 0 8689 40088 40087 2023-07-02T20:28:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155303263|Antlia]]" 40088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antiliyaa ykn hoxxee hamussa''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] Hemisfeera Samii Kibbaa keessa jiruudha . Maqaan isaa Laatiin fi Giriikiitiin " ujummoo " jechuudha ; ujummoo qilleensaa bakka bu'a . Jalqaba '''Antlia Pneumatica''', urjii kun jaarraa 18ffaa keessa Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille tiin hundeeffame. Maqaan isaa kan adda hin taane (jecha tokko), duraanuu itti fayyadama daangeffame, John Herschel sana booda hawaasa astronomic kan kana ifatti fudhateen simatame filatamaa ture. Kaaba urjiilee doonii Argo Navis (urjii Vela ) tokko tokko uumuun, Antlia guutummaatti latitudes kibba 49 degrees kaaba irraa mul'ata . [[File:Constellation_Antlia.jpg|right|thumb| Urjii Antlia akka ijaan mul'atutti]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 27o4vimf5ot5ynd5yal7tzkx0zz5tve Basakkaa(Twilight) 0 8690 40091 2023-07-02T21:45:36Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Basakkaa(Twilight)]] gara [[Basakkaa]] itti oofe 40091 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Basakkaa]] sjkaq1ivej21ic7jhr3jflhv0b0p5xl Yuunivarsiitiin Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Adaamaa ( YSTA ) 0 8691 40097 2023-07-03T09:13:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1133553606|Adama University]]" 40097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Adaamaa''' ( '''YSTA''' )Ykn M'''abba Saayinsii fi Teeknooloojii Adaamaa''' Yuunivarsiitii mootummaa yeroo jalqabaaf bara 1993 Kolleejjii Teeknikaa Naazireet (NTC) jedhamuun hundeeffamee fi Yuunivarsiitii Saayinsii Fi Teeknooloojii Itoophiyaa lamaan keessaa isa tokkodha. [[Itoophiyaa|Ityoophiyaa]] [[Oromiyaa|Naannoo Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Adaamaa]] keessatti argamti. == Manneen Barnootaa fi Sagantaawwan == # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Saayinsii Uumamaa Fayyadamaa (waggaa 4) . #* Baayoloojii Hojiirra Oolmaa #* Keemistirii Hojiirra Oole #* Ji’ooloojii Hojiirra Oole #* Herrega Hojiirra Oole #* Fiiziksii Hojiirra Oolmaa # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Siivil Injinariingii fi Arkiteekcharii (waggaa 5) . #* Arkiteekchara #* Siivil Injinariingii #* Karoora fi Dizaayinii Magaalaa # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Elektirikaal Injinariingii fi Kompiitaraa (waggaa 5) . #* Saayinsii fi Injinariingii Kompiitaraa #* Elektirooniksii fi Injinariingii Komunikeeshinii #* Humna Elektirikii fi to’annoo Injinariingii #* Injinariingii Sooftiweerii # Mana Barumsaa Sagantaa Makaanikaal, Keemikaalaa, fi Meeshaalee Injinariingii (waggaa 5) . #* Keemikaalaa Injinariingii #* Saayinsii Meeshaalee fi Injinariingii #* Dizaayinii Makaanikaal fi Injinariingii Omishaa #* Injinariingii Sirna Makaanikaal #* Injinariingii Ho’aa fi Aerospace == Qorannoo, Giddugala Gahumsaa fi Giddugala Inkuubeshinii == * Injinariingii Manufaakchariingii Sadarkaa Ol’aanaa * Saayinsii Meeshaalee fi Injinariingii sadarkaa olaanaa * Geejjibaa fi injinariingii konkolaataa * Guddina sirna elektirikii fi elektirooniksii, . * Inistiitiyuutii saayinsii qorichaa * Inistiitiyuutii Teeknooloojii Hawaa * Giddugala Misooma Abbootii Qabeenyaa (ASTU-EDC) . 7x484luz0muf49iyj2wh0qphasnqwkv Bildimaa (halluu) 0 8692 40103 40100 2023-07-04T11:00:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Halluu|bgcolor=purple|textcolor=purple|hex=Biildimaa|Dambalii=450–400 nm|irradeddebina=670–750 THz|Suura=[[File:Color_icon_purple.svg|220px|sizedefault=frameless]]}} '''Bildiimni''' gosa [[halluu]] dheerina dambalii 450–400 nm fi irrdedebinna 670–750 THz qabuudha. [[Category:Halluu]] 23vevy95u2fkth1yanssjy0tdr24jk7 Template:Halluu 10 8693 40101 2023-07-04T10:54:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{infobox | abovestyle = background-color:#{{{bgcolor|{{{hex}}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|inherit}}} | above = {{{|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}<includeonly><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%">[[File:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|16px]]</span></includeonly> | image = {{{Suura|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{frequency|}}}|[[Spectral color|Spectral coordinates]]}} | label3 = [[Dambalii]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{D... 40101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | abovestyle = background-color:#{{{bgcolor|{{{hex}}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|inherit}}} | above = {{{|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}<includeonly><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%">[[File:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|16px]]</span></includeonly> | image = {{{Suura|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{frequency|}}}|[[Spectral color|Spectral coordinates]]}} | label3 = [[Dambalii]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{Dambalii|}}}|{{{Dambalii}}} [[Nanometre|nm]]}} | label4 = [[Irradeddebinna]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{irradeddebina|}}}|{{{irradeddebina}}} [[THz]]}} | header5 = {{#if:{{{symbolism|}}}|Common connotations}} | data6 = {{{symbolism||yy}}} }} <includeonly> </includeonly> <noinclude> {{Ittifayyadama}} </noinclude> 4pxtwtmksofawvfqnnvuterqs02f5s9 Template:Ittifayyadama 10 8694 40102 2023-07-04T10:56:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: <pre> {{Oddeffannoo Halluu | Maqaa Halluu = | Suuraa = | Dambalii = | Irradeddebina = }} </pre> 40102 wikitext text/x-wiki <pre> {{Oddeffannoo Halluu | Maqaa Halluu = | Suuraa = | Dambalii = | Irradeddebina = }} </pre> 1qn795gulvxjdks0t7e9qnzmn9r5bfs Category:Halluu 14 8695 40104 2023-07-04T11:00:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40104 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Watana dukkanaa(Dark matter) 0 8696 40106 2023-07-04T14:02:17Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Watana dukkanaa(Dark matter)]] gara [[Watana dukkanaa]] itti oofe: no need to have synonym in parenthesis 40106 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Watana dukkanaa]] mw4zb2znzzyrckcnooopfefnfdabyzo Sabbata Waqaa 0 8698 40232 40111 2023-07-18T19:18:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40232 wikitext text/x-wiki Hurki [[Bishaan|bishaanii]] qilleensa keenya keessa jiru [[ifa]] adii [[Biiftuu|aduu]] irraa dhufu facaasuun gara [[Ispeektiramii|calallii(ispeektiramii)]] yeroo jijjiiru, Sabbata Waaqaa jedhama. Yeroo baayʼee Sabbatni Waqaa walakkaa geengoo kan qabu yoo taʼu, kutaan alaa geengoo isaa [[diimaa]], kutaan keessaa immoo [[Bildimaa (halluu)|Bildiimaa(purple)]] dha . Dhugaadha, Sabbatni Waqaa bifgurmee walfakkaataadha, garuu ijii keenya waan sarara walakaa geengoo fakkatuun qoqqodamee halluu adda addaa qabuu nu fakkeessa. Arab al-Haytham fi boodarra lammiin Faransaay Descartes akkamitti cophni bishaanii qilleensa keessatti fannifameen akka Sabbata Waqaa uumamu sababa quubsaa fi sirrii ta’e kennaniiru. karabirraan, [[Biiftuu|aduun]] yeroo hunda Sabbata Waqaa fuuldura malee duuba hin jirtu. [[Category:Ifa]] 00vn8kw62byle4a829sgaja6pq0qpbi Category:Ifa 14 8699 40112 2023-07-06T09:27:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40112 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Jechibsoo jechoota kubbaa miilaa 0 8700 40116 40114 2023-07-06T11:02:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40116 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Martijn_Bosman.jpg|alt=A man standing on one leg, with the knee of his other leg raised to waist height. A ball can be seen in midair, roughly 50cm above his knee.|right|thumb| Taphataan keepie-uppie hojjetu]] Kubbaan miilaa jalqaba bara 1863tti Ingilaanditti ta'e, taphoota kubbaa rukutuu of keessaa qaban kanaan dura baay'ee kan mul'atan ta'us. Ergasii jechoonni kubbaa miilaa waliin walqabatan baay’een gama adda addaa ispoortii kanaa fi aadaa isaa ibsuuf mul’ataniiru. Galcheegaa/karrooyyee: Tapha kubbaa miilaa keessatti akka kubbaan  hin seenneef kan  eegu Ittisaa: Taphataan ykn taphattoota  karrooyyeen fuulduratti taphataniifi karrooyyee  kannen  gargaaran. Taphataan sarara gidduu: Taphattoota garee keessa jiran kanneen ittisaa fi ittisa walitti hidhu, akkasumas lamaan isaanii iyyuu haleellaa fi ittisa. Jijjiramaa (bench):-taphataa akka idileetti taphataa  hin jalqabnee taane kan yeroo isaa tessoorra taa'ee eeguu galchituu(Striker): Taphataan luullessaa(offensive) jalqabaa kan fuulduraa fi giddu  taphatu kan hojiin isaa inni jalqabaa goolii galchuu ta'e dha. buraala ykn Dureegaree: Maqaa/gahee hoggansa taphattuu tokkoof kennamu muuxannoo, dandeettii fi tarsiimoo tokko tokko irratti hundaa’uun. Leenjisaa: Nama (taphataan hin taane) itti gaafatamaa leenjii atileeti ykn garee. Abba murtii (Ref): Nama (dirree irratti), kan garee kamiyyuu kan hin taane, gareenis ta’e taphattoonni seera akka hin cabsine kan hordofuu. Alaabaa Golee: Utubaa dirree kubbaa miilaa irratti golee tokkoon tokkoon isaa mallatteessu. Alaabaa halluu qabu naannoo meetira 5 ol dheeratu qaba. beekuufuu(dive): Taphataan abbaa murtii amansiisuudhaan rukuttaa bilisaa akka isaaf kennuuf yaaluun itti yaadee yeroo kufe. galchii: galchiin kan galfamu kubbaan sarara galchii (galcheegaa) yommuu darbudha. Maanoo: Kubbaan harka taphaticha yeroo tuqxu, akka waliigalaatti balleessaa fi adabbii gosa tokkoo fida. dogoggora(faawulii): Murteessaan taphatichi seera tokko akka cabse yeroo murteessu. Kubbaa walabaa(iligooree): Kubbaa dhaabbataa ta’ee fi bu’aa balleessaa ykn adabbii garee morkataa irratti raawwatameen taphatichaaf badhaafamu gufuu malee rukutuudha. Kaardii Diimaa: Kaardii xiqqaa abbaan murtii taphattuu tokko yeroo ari'u ol qabate (seera tokko tokko cabsuu isaatiin akka bahu isa gaafatu) . Dhiticha fixxuu: Mala tapha walqixa xumure (tapha qixaa) xumuruuf gargaaru. Dallaa: Sarara taphattoota gareen qindaa’ee wal cinaa dhaabbatanii rukuttaa adabbii ugguruu. ofirraa deebisa/ fuggisaleela(Counter Attack): Tooftaa yeroo haleellaa tokkoof deebii kenninu fayyadamnu. Geeba: geeba ykn siidaa xiqqaa gareen ykn namni dhuunfaa akka mallattoo injifannootti argatu Qabxii: “galchii galchuu” (gocha) jechuun kubbaa galchiin garee isa kaanii keessa kaa’uudha (goolii eegaa bira darbee). Qabxiin (maqaa) qabxii gareen tokkoon tokkoon isaanii kuufamanis: “Qabxiin maali?” “Qabxiin 2 fi 1 dha.” foriyoo/fishikaa: Sagalee qaraa abbaan murtii yeroo taphichi jalqabamu, yeroo dhaabbatuu fi yeroo xumuramu dhageessisu. Whistle jechuunis gochadha. Walqixa (Draw): Gareen lama tapha tokko qabxii walfakkaatuun, ykn walqixa yeroo xumuran. [[Category:Ispoortii]] jkfpmj1uv4czcjqwz286fu9fpoknpd6 Category:Ispoortii 14 8701 40115 2023-07-06T10:46:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40115 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Xinumamaa'ol 0 8702 40117 2023-07-06T14:22:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63225546|ما وراء الطبيعة]]" 40117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''meetaafiiziksii''' ykn '''Xinuumamaa'ol''' damee [[falaasama]] kan waa’ee hiikkaafi seerota uumamaa keessaa yeroofi hawaa kan ibsudha. Karaa salphaan waa’ee uumamaa “existence of nature” yookiin waa’ee dhugaa (reality)fi dhugummaa isa dhumaa kan qo’atudha Jechi uumama jedhu asitti maalummaa wantoota akka sababaafi kaayyoo isaanii agarsiisa. Meetaafiiziksiin sana booda gaaffilee waa’ee wantootaa akkasumas uumama isaanii, keessattuu hundee wantootaa fi qulqullina ta’uu qorata. Meetaafiiziksiin, bifa killiyyaa waliigalaatiin, gaaffilee kanaaf deebii kennuu barbaada: # Maaltu deemaa jira? # Suuraan isaa maali? [[Category:Falaasama]] i5dqalr9iuyt1iz4rzoiroiaeu7vu9t Category:Falaasama 14 8703 40118 2023-07-06T14:22:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40118 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Aksiyooloojii 0 8704 40123 40121 2023-07-06T15:05:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Aksiyooloogii]] gara [[Aksiyooloojii]] itti oofe 40121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xinsona''' (afaan Giriikii ἀξία irraa , ''axia'' : "sona, safuu"; fi -λογία jedhaman , ''[[wiktionary:-logia|-logia]]'' : "qo'annoo") qorannoo [[falaasama]] sonaati . Innis gaaffiiwwan waa’ee maalummaa fi ramaddii sonawwanii fi waa’ee wantoota gosa akkamii sona akka qaban of keessatti qabata. Innis dameewwan falaasama adda addaa biroo kanneen murteessaadhaan yaada sona irratti hundaa’an waliin walitti hidhata guddaa qaba, akka [[Sakkoo(Ethics)|sakkoo]], [[Qorbareedinnaa]] ykn falaasama amantii . Akkasumas yaada sona fi sakkoo meetaa wajjin walitti dhufeenya guddaa qaba . Jechi kun jalqaba kan itti fayyadaman Paul Lapie, bara 1902, fi Eduard von Hartmann, bara 1908. {{Reflist}} [[Category:Falaasama]] a01doajtbo8xctbsmlxmmhsz1vhz2jf Sakkoo(Ethics) 0 8705 40126 40122 2023-07-06T16:22:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1162814045|Ethics]]" 40126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sakkoo''' ykn '''falaasamni naamusaa''' damee [[falaasama]] "yaad- rimee amala gaarii fi dogoggoraa sirnaan hojjechuu, ittisuu fi gorsuu kan of keessaa qabudha ". Dirreen naamusaa, qorbareedinaa([[Qorbareedinaa|aesthetics]]) waliin, dhimmoota [[Sona (naamusa) .|sona]] ilaallata ; dameewwan kun damee falaasama [[aksiyooloogii]] jedhamu of keessaa qabu . sakkoon yaad-rimeewwan akka gaarii fi hamaa, sirrii fi dogoggora, qulqullummaa fi hammeenya, haqaa fi yakka hiikuudhaan gaaffii safuu dhala namaa furuu barbaada . Akka dirree qorannoo hayyoolessa(intellectual)tti, falaasamni hamilee dameewwan xiinsammuu hamilee, ibsituu sakkoo, fi yaadrimee sonaa wajjin walqabatee jira. sakkoo keessatti naannoowwan qo’annoo gurguddoon sadii har’a beekamtii argatan: # Olsakkoo(meta-ethics),damee sakkoo maalummaa amaloota safuu, jechoota, amala fi ilaalcha hubachuu barbaadudha. Olsakkon gaaffilee akka “Maaltu gaariidha?” akkasumas “Akkamittan wanta gaarii fi wanta hamaa addaan baasuu danda’a?” Maalummaa amaloota safuu fi madaallii hubachuu barbaada. # sakkoo barmaa(Normative ethics), mala qabatamaa tarkaanfii safuu murteessuu ilaalta. # Naamusa hojiirra oolmaa(Applied ethics), namni tokko haala murtaa’e tokko keessatti ykn damee gochaa murtaa’e tokko keessatti maal hojjechuuf dirqama (ykn hayyamamuu) ilaalata [[Category:Falaasama]] mc8qfyw4lu0mwpje4g30e1d135yp4jg Aksiyooloogii 0 8706 40124 2023-07-06T15:05:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Aksiyooloogii]] gara [[Aksiyooloojii]] itti oofe 40124 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aksiyooloojii]] lcbm30ecyicgnj9fqs1a33otnd1zl7a Sona (naamusa) . 0 8707 40125 2023-07-06T15:34:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/60758851|قيمة (أخلاقيات)]]" 40125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sakkoo(Ethics)|Sakkoo]] keessatti, '''soni''' sadarkaa wanti tokko ykn gochi tokko barbaachisaa ta’e agarsiisa, kaayyoon isaas gochoota hundarra gaarii ta’an fudhachuuf ykn akkaataa jireenyaa hundarra gaarii ta’e murteessuu, ykn barbaachisummaa gochoota adda addaa ibsuudha. Sirnoonni sona amantaa ta’uu danda’uu fi dirqama ta’e uumu; Amala [[Sakkoo(Ethics)|naamusaa]] nama tokkoo irratti dhiibbaa kan geessisan ykn sochii itti yaadanii hojjetaniif bu’uura uumu. sonan jalqabaa yeroo baayyee dhaabbataa yoo ta'u sonawwan lammaffaa jijjiiramuu danda'u. Wanti gocha tokko sona akka qabaatu godhu dabaree isaatiin sona naamusaa wantoota inni dabalu, hirʼisu ykn jijjiiru irratti hundaaʼuu dandaʼa. Wanti "sona safuu" qabu "Amala gaarii ykn falaasama" jedhamuu danda'a. Duudhaaleen filannoo bal’aa mala gochoota ykn bu’aa sirrii ta’een walqabatee jedhamee ibsamuu danda’a. Akka kanaan, sonawwan miira namni tokko sirrii fi dogoggoraa ykn maal "ta'uu akka qabu" calaqqisiisu. Duudhaaleen kun "mirga walqixaa hundaaf", "ol'aantummaa dinqisiifamuu qabu", fi "namoota kabajaa fi kabajaan ilaaluu" bakka bu'u. Duudhaaleen ilaalchaa fi amala irratti dhiibbaa kan geessisan yoo ta’u, gosootni kunniin sonawwan naamusaa/naamusa, sonawwan amantii/yaada (amantii, siyaasaa), sonawwan hawaasummaa, fi sonawwan miidhaginaa kan dabalatudha. Duudhaaleen tokko tokko kanneen fiiziyoloojiidhaan ifatti hin ibsamne, kan akka of kennuu (altruism) keessaa kan jiran ta’uu isaanii, akkasumas tokko tokko kan akka qabachuu (possessiveness) akka hammeenya ykn safuutti ramadamuu qabuu fi dhiisuu isaanii irratti falmiin ni jira. [[Category:Falaasama]] i8n6mr6z997dmrbtnx3iz1tejebop3m Qalbii 0 8708 40225 40129 2023-07-18T09:43:13Z Hadantranslate 9939 40225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qalbiin ykn yaadsafuu''' qaama [[Sammuu namaa|sammuu]] gaarii fi hamaa (sirrii fi dogoggora) adda baasuu danda'uudha. [[Sona|soni]] namni tokko gocha tokkoof kaa’uun dhufa. Kana jechuun namni dhuunfaa tokko sona [[Sakkoo(Ethics)|sakkoo]] itti amanu cabsee faallaa isaa yommuu deemu sammuu ofii akka isa komatu kan godhu qalbii isaati. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Falaasama]] ckublxkaze6os5iidbnyicejorfqixm Godina sa'aatii 0 8709 40131 2023-07-07T05:14:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/375991|ሰዓት ክልል]]" 40131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godina''' sa’aatii naannoo biyyoonni hundi sa’aatiin isaanii eessatti akka walsimsiisu murteessan dha. godinni sa'aatii ollaa baay'een isaanii sirriitti sa'aatii 1n garaagarummaa waan qabaniif, yeroon godina akka garaagarummaa [[ግሬኒች አማካኝ ጊዜ|Sa'aatii Giriinwiich Giddugaleessaa]] (GMT ykn Sa'aatii [[Landan]] ) irraa shallagama. [[Category:Hawaasa]] hs1m8w4qjumdu12pynxkxag83f07tu5 Yunaayitid Kingidem 0 8710 40136 2023-07-07T05:21:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Yunaayitid Kingidem]] gara [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] itti oofe 40136 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii]] 3r33tfyjultr9q1mtrs4f7c3t5y9u8f Inershiyaa(Luujee) 0 8711 40138 2023-07-07T05:41:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/358598|ግዑዝነት]]" 40138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inershiyaan ykn Luujeen''' amala qaamolee humni alaa bakka hin jirreetti; qaamolee kanneen boqonnaa irra jiran boqonnaan jiraachuu itti fufuu fi kanneen sochii wal fakkaatuun sochoo’anis sochiiisaanii itti fufuuf qabanii yookiin mormii jijjiirama haala sochii isaanii irratti taasifamuufqabanii dha. Luujeen amala ijoo wantoota ykn wantoota ulfaatina qaban hundaati. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] t111rg3x26ukpk4gpwkr9icxuinsjal Harkisa Lafaa 0 8712 40141 2023-07-07T05:46:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Harkisa Lafaa]] gara [[Harkisoo]] itti oofe 40141 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harkisoo]] rw76lpdjrlnicp77tn0ykq7h7jnnpk1 Gandummaa 0 8713 40142 2023-07-07T15:35:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/363136|ዘረኝነት]]" 40142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gandummaan''' ilaalcha gareen namootaa tokko amala warra kaan caalu, kan alaa qofaan mul’atu qaba jedhee amanudha. Kanatu gama biraa tuffachaa fi tuffachuudhaan, isa mormuudhaan hanga duuluu (balleessuu) illee deemuun kan orma godhudha. Sanyummaan yeroo ammaa garaagarummaa namootaa alaa (baayoloojii) irratti hundaa'a. Fakkeenyaaf, garaagarummaan halluu irra caalaa leelliftoota ilaalcha kanaati. Namni sanyummaa qabu damee hawaasaa hunda keessatti olaantummaa uumamaa sanyii tokkoo isa kaan irratti gadi aanaa ta’uu isaa mirkaneessuuf cimee hojjeta. [[Category:Xinsammuu]] g9d4j8kmrgebq7nhqc0pufimw9g4v0r Ariitii 0 8714 40143 2023-07-07T15:41:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/357825|ፍጥነት]]" 40143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariitiin''' qaama safaramaa fiizikaalaa qaamni tokko kallatti murtaa’e tokkoon hammam [[Saffisa|saffisaa]] akka adeemu kan ibsuudha. Ariitiin jijjirama [[Qaxxaamura|qaxxaamuraa]] yeroo yuunitii tokko keessatti taasifamuudha. Kunis hima walqixaan. Unkee herregaa Aritiin waliigalaa wanta tokkoo safaruuf itti fayyadamnu: : <math>\mathbf{\bar{v}} = \frac{\Delta \mathbf{x}}{\Delta t}.</math> * <math>\bar{v}</math> -- Aritii waliigalaa bakka bu'a * <math>\Delta \mathbf{x}</math> Jijjiirama Qaxxamuraa (fageenya + kallattii) wanta sanaa bakka bu'a * <math>\Delta t </math> Jijjiirama ejjennoo kana raawwachuuf yeroo fudhate bakka bu’a. Ariitii giddu-galeessa(Vav): Ariitiin jiddu-galeessaa hirama qaxxaamura dimshaashaa yeroo dimshaashaa itti fudhateeti. <math>\mathbf{\bar{vav}} = \frac{\Delta \mathbf{x}}{\Delta t}.</math> Yuuniitiin waaltawaa saffisaa fi ariitii m/s ta’a. Akkuma fageenyaa fi qaxxaamuraa, saffisaafi ariitiinis hariiroo qabu. Kunis Ariitii = Saffisa kallattii qabu Sochii daandii sirrii keessatti ariitiin kallattii malee yoo ibsame saffisa ta’a jechuudha. Sochii walfakkaataa daan dii sirrii keessatti ariitiin dhaabbataadha.{{Xinnoo}} <center id="24"></center> [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] jwp3j3i3s5elohl7osb4xlrogqa1b27 Kalqabee 0 8715 40144 2023-07-07T17:01:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323261|ጨረር]]" 40144 wikitext text/x-wiki Qo’annoo herregaa fi fiizikisii keessatti '''Kalqabeen''' qamoolee safaramoo kamiyyuu [[kallattii]] fi [[hammaa]] ibsamuudha . Kun safartuuwwan hundee isaanii hubachuuf guddinni isaanii qofti barbaachisaa ta’e irraa adda. , Tokkoon tokkoon kalqabee herrega keessatti wantoota sadiitiin murtaa’a: [[Hamma]], kunis baay’ina iskeelii dheerina kalqabeetiin bakka bu’u, kallattii iddoo diimeshinii sadii keessatti kofoota Oyilariin murtaa’uu danda’u, fi qabxii dhiibbaa, kan tuqaa kalqabichi irraa ka’uudha. kalqabichi lakkoofsotaan kan ibsamu yoo ta’ellee, isaan keessaa tokko tokko gosa sirna qindeessaa irratti kan hundaa’an yoo ta’u, sirna qindeessaa irratti hin hundaa’u. a00t5jwurbb3jwncms7h0jrobfgyi0g Geengoo 0 8716 42765 42764 2024-04-20T12:38:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CIRCLE_LINES.svg|right|thumb| Sarbii, moxobaa, wiifa fi fullataa]]Herrega keessatti '''geengoon''' gosa addaa luggee(ellipse) kan jallina zeeroo ta’ee fi qaatiilee lamaan wal-fakkaatan dha. Tuqaan kenname '''handhuura geegoo''' jedhama. Danaa kana irratti tuqaan O handhuura geengooti. Fageenyi handhuuraafi tuqaa geengoo gidduu jiru kamiyyuu '''[[raadiyesii|Wiifa]]/sarxee(radius)''' jedhama. Yeroo baay’ee, wiifni lakkoofsa eeyyentaa ta’uu qaba.Sararri dhaabbataan handhuura geengoo keessa darbuun tuqaalee geengoo lama irraa kamiyyuu walqabsiisu '''[[Diyaameetirii|fullata(Diameter)]]''' geengoo jedhama. Sararri dhaabbataan tuqaalee geengoo irraa lama kamiyyuu walqabsiisu '''sarbii(chord)''' geengoo jedhama. == Hiikkoo == Geengoon danaa garlamee cufame kan tuuta tuqaawwan hunda diriiroo keessa jiran tuqaa kenname “hundhuura” jedhamu irraa walqixa fageenya qabu dha. Sararri geengoo keessa darbu hundi sarara dacha'oo  uuma. Akkasumas, kofa hundaaf naannoo giddugaleessaatti dacha'oo naanneffamuu qaba. Foormulaan geengoo diriiroo keessa jiru akka armaan gadiitti kennama: (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2 (x,y) qabxiilee cimdii tartii (h,k) cimdii tartii handhuura geengoofi r wiifa geengoo ti. == Kutaalee Geengoo == Geengoon bakka fi amaloota isaanii irratti hundaa’uun kutaalee adda addaa qaba. Kutaaleen geengoo adda addaa akka armaan gadiitti bal’inaan ibsamaniiru. * [[File:Circle_slices.svg|right|thumb| Golboo, Muraa, fi birkoo]]'''Qubeelloo (Annulus):'''-Naannoo geengoo giddugaleessa lamaatiin daangeffame. Innis bu’uuraan wanta boca qubeellaa qabuudha. * '''Golboo(Arc) :-''' golboon tuuta tuqaale geengoo irraa kan keessa kofa handhuuraatti argamani dha. Kana jechuun golboon qaama geengooti. Golboon walakkaa geengoo ol ta'e golboo guddaa yommuu jedhamu,inni walakkaa geengoo gadi ta'e golboo xiqqaa jedhama. * '''Muraa(Segment) :-''' sarara qajeelaa tokkorratti tuqaalee jiran lama gidduutti tuuta tuqaalee argamanii dha. Sarara dhaabbataa tokko mallatteessuuf tuqaalee fiitee lamaan fayyadamna. * '''Birkoo(Sector):-''' kutaa geengoo wiifa lamaa fi golboo daangeffame dha. * '''Handhuura(Centre) :-''' Innis tuqaa walakkeessoo geengoo ti. * '''Sarbii(Chord) :-''' Sarara dhaabbataan tuqaalee geengoo irraa lama kamiyyuu walqabsiisu * '''Fuullata (Diameter) :-''' Sarara dhaabbataan handhuura geengoo keessa darbuun tuqaalee geengoo lama irraa kamiyyuu walqabsiisu. * '''Wiifa ykn sarxee(radius) :-''' Fageenya handhuuraafi tuqaa geengoo gidduu jiru. * '''Sarara Taltuu(Secant line):-''' sarara qajeelaa geengoo kenname bakka lamatti tuqu dha. * '''Sarara Moxobduu (Tangent line):-'''sarara qajeelaa geengoo kenname waliin bakka tokko qofatti wal tuqu dha. Tuqaan itti wal tuqan tuqaa '''moxobummaa''' jedhama. == Bu’aa xiinxala == === Marsaa Geengoo === <math display="block">C = 2\pi r = \pi d</math> === Balina === [[File:Circle_Area.svg|thumb| Bal’ina geengoodhaan marfame = π × bal’ina iskuweerii golboo]] <math display="block">\mathrm{Bal'ina} = \pi r^2</math><math display="block">\mathrm{Bal'ina} = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} \approx 0.7854 d^2</math> [[Category:Herreega]] fren15q9owu7hl6c0fj2od46i2xrj1x Diyaameetirii 0 8717 40152 40150 2023-07-07T20:18:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Diyameetirii]] gara [[Diyaameetirii]] itti oofe 40149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Circle-withsegments.svg|right|thumb|gengoo]] [[Ji'oomeetirii|Ji’oomeetirii]] keessatti, '''daayameetira ykn Fullataa''' [[geengoo]] kutaa sarara qajeelaa kamiyyuu kan wiirtuu geengoo keessa darbuu fi tuqaawwan xumuraa isaa geengoo irratti ciisan dha. Akkasumas akka koordiiwwan geengoo dheeraa ta’etti ibsamuu danda’a. Hiikni lamaan daayameetira ispheerii tokkoofs sirrii dha . : <math>d = 2r \qquad\text{ykn}\qquad r = \frac{d}{2}.</math> [[Category:Herreega]] hiwd2vxflbjwc6c8wrrqophefxc6trj Daayameetirii 0 8718 40191 40151 2023-07-10T19:16:40Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Diyaameetirii]] 40191 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diyaameetirii]] ga3qruxay0uu6nm8rpt6bvaiysrojcu Diyameetirii 0 8719 40153 2023-07-07T20:18:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Diyameetirii]] gara [[Diyaameetirii]] itti oofe 40153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diyaameetirii]] ga3qruxay0uu6nm8rpt6bvaiysrojcu Category:Lubbu Qabeeyyii 14 8720 40157 2023-07-08T05:03:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40157 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Biqilaa 0 8721 43423 42908 2024-07-18T19:23:10Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43423 wikitext text/x-wiki Biqiltoonni [[Orgaanizimoota|micirjirtiiwwan]] [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|lubbiyyedduu]] ta’anii [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Jaariftina]] gaggeessaniidha. Biqiltootni [[Lubbiyyoo(seelii)|cichaa lubbiyyoo]] seeluloosii irraa ijaarame qabu. [[Kiloorofiilii|dibamagarrissa]] waan qabaniif adeemsa jaariftinaan nyaata isaanii qopheeffatu. Kanaafuu, qopheessitoota (awutootiroofota) jedhamu.Isaanis Lubbu qabeeyyii '''mootummaa biqiltoota''' umaniiidha.Fakkeenya biqiltootaa kan ta’an [[moosii|saaphuyyee]], [[liivarwoortii]], [[Karroolee|kaarrolee]], gurbii, [[Muka|mukkeen]] gurguddoo akka: birbirsa, waddeessa, Ejarsaa, baddeessaa; Midhaan akka garbu, qamadii, Xaafii fi kan kana fakkaataniidha. == Rammaddii Xinjiree == === Seenaa rammadii === Aristootil lubbu qabeeyyii hunda biqiltootaa fi bineensota gidduutti qoode. Mootummaan biqiltootaa yeroo ammaa sirna ammayyaa ramaddii keessatti mootummoota keessaa isa tokkodha. Aristootil biqiltoonni akka kannen hin sochonee jedheen. Sirna Kaaroolos Liinaas keessatti gareen kun mootummaa biqiltootaa (afaan Laatiin: Vegetabilia) achiis (afaan Laatiin: Plantae) jedhamee kan waamamu yoo ta’u, bineensonni ammoo naannoo mootummaa biraa kan Liinaas mootummaa bineeldoota jedhee waamu qabatanii turan, garuu yeroo sanaa kaasee garagarummaan mootummaa biqiltootaa  kessaatti mul’atee gareewwan biqiltoota dhugaa wajjin wal hin qabanne of keessaa qaba.Kanaaf yeroo muraasa booda fangasii fi gareewwan saaphaphuu mootummaa biqiltootaa irraa adda baafamanii mootummaa adda ta’etti galfaman. Haa ta’u malee, [[fangasii]] fi [[saaphaphuu]] ammallee amaloota niqilootaa hedduu akka qaban ilaalama. === Ramadii Ammayyaa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Murna !Roomaa !Mana jireenyaa !Garaagarummaa dhuunfaa !Lakkoofsa sanyii |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Biqiltoota Gaafdhukee''' |Antooserootofaayitaa |Idil-addunyaa |Duukaa [[Duke dantaa|gaanfa malee dhalate]], gaanfa hin qabne |100-300+ ta'a |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''[[Moosii|saaphuyyee]]''' |Bryophyta |Idil-addunyaa |Perpetual damee hin qabne [[Duke dantaa|duke interest]], hundee hin qabne |Gara bara 12000 |- style="background: #c2e085" |'''Saphaphuu bishaa qulqulluu''' |Charophyta |Bishaan soogidda hin qabne | |Gara 1000 |- style="background: #c2e085" |'''saaphaphuu Magariisa''' |Chlorophyta |Idil-addunyaa | |Gara 7000 |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Saayikaadoofaayitaa''' |Cycadophyta |Chaarjiiwwan |Sanyii duwwaa, gubbaan baala lamaa |100-200 ta’a |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Ginkoofaayitaa''' |Ginkgophyta |[[Chaayinaa]] |Muka sanyii duwwaa |1 qofa |- style="background: #bebebe" |'''Saaphaphuu Cuqulissa''' |Glaucophyta |Bishaan soogidda hin qabne | |13. 13. |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Neetoofaayitaa''' |Gneetoofaayitaa |Biyyoota tokko tokko |Muka sanyii hin qabne, mukaa |70. 70. |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Ulsaaphuyyee/waabara''' |Lycophyta |Idil-addunyaa |Taableetii shenda tokko qofa |1290 irratti |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Biqiloota Daraaraa''' |Maagnooliyoofaayitaa |Idil-addunyaa |Daraaraa, firii, baala mukaa |300,000 ta'a |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Elama tiruu''' |Hepatophyta |Idil-addunyaa |Dhala duukaa bara baraa, [[Duke dantaa|damee]] hin qabne ; Gogaa hin qabdu |Gara 9000 |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Geeda biilalaawaa''' |Pinophyta * gymnosperm Coniferophyta |Idil-addunyaa |Sanyii midhaanii, muka shendama |629 irratti kan argamu |- style="background: #cbfdcb" |'''Karroolee''' |Monilophyta |Idil-addunyaa |Qoricha seeliin [[Qorichoota seeliitiin daddarban|daddarbu]] [[Dhukkubbii jalqabaa|inni jalqabaa]], shendama |Gara 9000 |- style="background: #bebebe" |'''Saaphaphuu Diimaa''' |Roodoofaayitaa |Idil-addunyaa | |Gara 7000 |- class="sortbottom" |'''Waliigala: 14''' | | | |} == Tirannoo == Biqiltoonni waggoota miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman keessatti tirachaa kan dhufan yoo ta’u, bifa adda addaatiin adda adda ta’anii naannoo adda addaatti madaqaniiru. Saaphaphuu magariisaa wajjin hidda latiinsa waloo kan qaban yoo ta’u, jijjiirama  tirannaa keessa darbanii caasaa addaa walhormaataa, xuuxxuu soorataa fi bakka xiinnaanaawaa(ecological) adda addaatti madaquuf gargaaru horataniiruBiqiltoonni lafaa jalqabaa bara Ordovician keessa kan mul’atan yoo ta’u, tilmaamaan waggoota miliyoona 450 dura. Biqiltoonni jalqabaa kun sadarkaa gurmaa’ina isaanii kan [[Biriyoofaayitoota|biroofaayitaa(Gossaaphuyyee)]] wajjin walfakkaatu kan qaban yoo ta’u, isaanis [[Moosii|moosii(saaphuyyee)]] fi liverwort(elamaa tiruu) kan dabalatudha. Haa ta’u malee, ragaaleen akka agarsiisanitti biqiltoonni walxaxaa waggoota miliyoona 1000 oliin dura dagaagan ta’uu danda’u. Bara baraafannoo Silurian, naannoo waggoota miliyoona 420 dura, biqiltoonni lafaa jalqabaa adda adda ta’uu jalqaban. Hafteewwan gossaaphuyyee, gurmuu saaphuyyee, fi karroolee bara kanaa argameera. Yeroon jalqabaa Devonian anatoomii seelii bal'aa biqiltoota Rhynie chert keessa jiran kan eege yoo ta'u, caasaa isaanii yeroo sanaa irratti hubannoo kenneera.Dhuma bara divooniyaanii irratti, hidda, baala fi muka sadarkaa lammaffaa orgaanizimoota geeda(tree) fakkaatanii kan akka Archaeopteris keessatti argaman dabalatee, biqiltoota ammaa irra caalaan isaanii bu’uuraa mul’ataniiru. Bara Kaarboonifeeros naannoo margaa kan moosii gurmuu fi fardeegee(horsetail) ol’aantummaa qabu keessatti bosonni akka guddatan agarsiise. Yeroon kun biqiltoota sanyii jalqabaa kan ta’an jiiminoospermii jalqabaa mul’achuu isaaniis agarsiisa. Taatee dhabamsiifamuu Permo-Triassic naannoo waggoota miliyoona 250 dura mudate hawaasa biqiltootaa irratti dhiibbaa guddaa geessiseera. Haa ta’u malee, jijjiirama biqiltoota daraaraa (angiosperms) bara Tiyaasikii, tilmaamaan waggoota miliyoona 200 duraaf, haala mijeesse. Biqiltoota daraaraan madaqfamuun madanaa bara Kiriitaasiis baayyee saffisaa waan tureef Chaarlis Daarwiin "iccitii jibbisiisoo" jedhamee waamame. biqiltoonni bilaalawaa(koonifarasii) yeroo barafatoo Triassic adda adda kan turan yoo ta’u, biqiltoota Jurassic keessatti ol’aantummaa qabaatan. === faayiloojinii === Gama faayiloojiniitiin qorannoon dhiheenya kana bara 2019 gaggeeffame ragaa jiinoomii fi tiraanskriiptoomii gosoota biqiltoota 1,153 irraa argame irratti hundaa’uun ramaddii bal’aa yaada dhiyeesse. Garee biqiltoota adda addaa garee guddaa Biqiloota warbiyyaa (Archaeplastida) keessaa adda baaseera, isaanis Rhodophyta (saphaphuu diimaa), Glaucophyta(Saaphaphuu Cuqulissa), Chlorophyta (saaphaphuu magariisa), fi biqiltoota lafaa (embryophytes) dabalatee. Biqiltoonni lafaa kanneen akka Gossaaphuyyee (saaphuyyee(moss), elamaa tiruu (liverworts), fi Gaafukkee(hornworts)), lycophytes (gurmuu saphuyyee), kaarroolee, gymnosperms (Geeda biilalaawaa), fi angiosperms (biqiltoota daraaraa ). == Xiinqaama == === Caasaa Lubbiyyoo Biqilootaa === Lubbiyyoon biqiltootaa amala addaa lubbiyyoo yuukaariyootii biroo (kan akka bineeldotaa) hin qabne qabu. Isaan keessaa vaakiyuulii(buufanyee) giddugaleessaa guddaa bishaaniin guutame, caasmagarrroo (kilooropilaastii) fi cicha lubbiyyoo cimaa socho’aa ta’ee fi sabaga lubbiyyoon ala jiru kan dabalatudha. Cicha lubbiyyoo irra caalaa seeluloosii irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta'u, lubbiyyoowan biqiltootaa osoo hin dhohin bishaaniin akka dhiita'an taasisa. buufanyeen lubbiyyoo hamman akka jijjiiramu kan taasisu yoo ta’u, hammi saayitoopilaasmii(kalloo areeroo) akkuma jirutti akka turu taasisa === Caasaa === Biqiltoonni baay’een isaanii lubbiyyoo hedduu qabu. lubbiyyoon biqiltootaa gara gosoota lubbiyyoo hedduutti adda bahuun, gummeewwan akka  faaggeee(vaaskulaarii) kan akka zaayilamii( bishaalbuu) fi filooyimii(Qasamsoora) addaa ujummoo baala fi hidda baala qaban, akkasumas qaamolee dalagaa fiiziyoloojii adda addaa qaban kan akka hundee bishaanii fi albuuda xuuxuu, hidda deeggarsaa fi bishaan geejjibsiisuu fi walnyaatamuu uumuu molakiyuulota, baala footosintesis, daraaraa immoo walhormaata. [[Category:Lubbu Qabeeyyii]] ntjnh79ypvvdmqhieqwy50ywxase3yx Biriyoofaayitoota 0 8722 41523 40161 2023-10-25T17:02:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MarchantiophytaSp.NonDéterminéeFL3.jpg|thumb| ''Marchantia'', fakkeenya liveerwootii ykn Elama tiruu (Marchantiophyta) .]] [[File:Moss_(Bryophyta)_on_the_forest_floor_in_Broken_Bow,_Oklahoma.jpg|thumb| Fakkeenya moosii (Bryophyta) lafa bosona Broken Bow, Oklahoma keessatti argamu]] '''Biriyoofaayitasii ykn saaphuyyoowwan''' sanyiifi tishuu vaaskulaarii hin qaban. Biqiltoota sadarkaa gadii ta’anii kanneen lafarra jiraatanii dha. Halluu magariisa waan qabaniif adeemsa footoosinteesisiin nyaata isaanii ni qopheeffatu. Biqilsaaphuyyeewwan iddoo jiidhiinsa qabuufi gaaddisa jala filatu. Fakkeenyi isaanii biqiltoota moosisii(saaphuyyee) fi liivar woortii(elama tiruu)dha. Biqiltootni saaphuyyoo gosa biqiloota qummeen/dhukkeen walhormaata saalaa gaggessanii fiaddaan citiinsaan ykn '''quxa(gemma)''' omishuun. == Bidoolee == Biraayofaayitoonni bakka jireenyaa adda addaa keessatti argamu. tempireechara adda addaa (arktiik qorraa fi gammoojjii ho’aa), olka’iinsa (sadarkaa galaanaa hanga alpaayinii), fi jiidhina (gammoojjii goggogaa hanga bosona roobaa jiidha qabu) keessatti guddachaa argamuu danda’u. Biraayoofaayitoonni bakka biqiltoonni vaaskilaayizeeshinii ta'an hin dandeenyetti guddachuu danda'u sababiin isaas soorata biyyee irraa fudhachuuf hundee irratti waan hin hirkatamneef . Biraayofaayitoonni dhagaa fi biyyee qullaa irratti jiraachuu danda’u. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Biqiltuu]] jcqeyedcenmsgusrapkusqo3p64hdat Murna ulsaaphuyyee 0 8723 40164 40163 2023-07-08T12:30:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/343528|የበትረሳረንሰት ክፍለስፍን]]" 40164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murni ulsaaphuyyee''' ykn Lycophyta murna [[Biqilaa|biqiloot]]<nowiki/>aa keessaa isa tokko. 1ahqv40vr413pjq10n4a1d5hkcmam4m Tokkoo 0 8724 40165 2023-07-08T12:43:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163809023|1]]" 40165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1''' '''Lakkoofsa Saaphaloon :- 𐒡'''( '''tokko''', '''takka''', ) [[lakkoofsa]] qaama tokko ykn qaama tokkicha bakka bu'uudha . Konveenshinii mallattoo zeeroon akka pozaatiivii yookaan negaatiiviitti hin ilaalamne keessatti, 1 lakkoofsa guutuu pozaatiivii isa jalqabaa fi isa xiqqaadha . Akkasumas yeroo tokko tokko tartiiba lakkoofsota lakkaawwii daangaa hin qabne keessaa isa jalqabaa ta’ee fudhatama, Lakkofsi tokkoo lakkoofsa [[lama]] dursee argama.Lakkoofsi tokko lakkoofsa hundaa 2ffaa yoo ta'uu Duwwatti aanee argama. o0erbynias662151yfc5qaj35rbkiw7 Lama 0 8725 40167 40166 2023-07-08T12:53:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lama saphaloo.png|thumb|Lakkoosa Lama Sirna bareeffamaa saaphaloo]] '''2''' ( '''lama''' ) lakkoofsa, lakkoofsaa fi dijiitii dha . Lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Tokkoo|1]] ittii aanuu fi 3 dursuu dha. Innis lakkoofsa guutuu xiqqaa fi lakkoofsa guutuu kophxii qofaadha . === Dijiitii Arabaa === [[File:Evolution2glyph.png|left|199x199px]] ak87hq2lmo9nhqkij8vaxe2k1n6vq2g Sadii 0 8726 43030 43029 2024-05-13T18:16:55Z ASid 8718 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.189.127.41|196.189.127.41]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.41|talk]]) to last version by Afaan oromoo guddisii 43030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sadii lakkofsa saaphsloon.png|thumb|Lakkoofsa sadii sirna barreeffama saaphalootiin]] '''3''' ( '''sadii''' ) lakkoofsa, lakkoofsaa fi dijiitii dha . Innis lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Lama|2]] itti anuu fi 4 dursee argamuu yoo ta’u, lakkoofsa kophxii mangoo isa xiqqaa fi Hawaasa hedduu keessatti hiika amantii ykn aadaa qaba. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; background: white" ! width="105px" |Baayisuu !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 ! width="5px" |11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !19 !20 !21 ! width="5px" |22 !23 !24 !25 !50 !100 ! width="5px" |100 |- |<math>3 \times x</math> |'''3''' |6 |9 |12 |15 |18 |21 |24 |27 |30 |33 |[[:so:36|36]] |[[:so:39|39]] |[[:so:42|42]] |[[:so:45|45]] |[[:so:48|48]] |[[:so:51|51]] |[[:so:54|54]] |[[:so:57|57]] |[[:so:60|60]] |[[:so:63|63]] |[[:so:66|66]] |[[:so:69|69]] |[[:so:72|72]] |[[:so:75|75]] |[[:so:150|150]] |[[:so:300|300]] |[[:so:3000|3000]] |} 6zjlap9tfxqepba98bjeuxdg5q1ghr8 Afur 0 8727 43604 41711 2024-09-14T21:37:33Z 196.189.127.34 Tenkyu 43604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Afur in saphaloo.png|thumb|Lakkoofsa Afur sirna barreeffama saaphalootiin]] '''4''' ( '''afur''' ) lakkoofsa, lakkoofsaa fi dijiitii dha . Lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Sadii|3]] ittii aanee fi 5 dursee argama .engilsh == Herrega keessatti == Afur lakkoofsa walnyaatinsaa isa xiqqaa yoo ta'u, qooddoonni isaa sirrii ta'an 1 fi 2 dha . Afur walitti qabaa fi bu’aa [[Lama|lamaa]] ofii isaa wajjin: <math>2+2=4=2\times 2</math>, lakkoofsi tokkicha b akka <math>a+a=b=a\times a</math>, kunis afur lakkoofsa priimee iskuweerii isa xiqqaa taasisa <math>2^{2}</math> . lakkoofsota dhugaa <math>\mathbb{R}</math>, [[Lakkoofsa Entaa|lakkoofsota raashinaalii]] <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>, lakkoofsota intigeerii/mijuu <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>, fi lakkoofsa uumamaa <math>\mathbb{N}</math> . 74r301o1xjbmoy2xfgynls9qrd6qy8c Shan 0 8728 40174 40173 2023-07-08T19:29:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40174 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shan lakkoofsa saaphaloon.png|thumb|Lakkoofsa Shan sirna barreeffama saaphalootiin]] '''5''' ( '''shan''' ) lakkoofsa fi dijiitii dha . Innis lakkoofsa uumamaa, fi lakkoofsa kaardinaalii, [[Afur|4]] ittii aanuu fi 6 dursee argamuu yoo ta'u lakkoofsa kophxii ti . Seenaa keessatti xiyyeeffannoo kan argate gartokkoon sababni isaas fixeewwan fagoo namaa keessatti akkaataa idileetti dijiitii shan of keessaa qaba . == Jijjiirama quboo Arabaa == [[File:Evolution5glyph.png|left|198x198px]] eennj7uo4h3ksrepf9kjp0nkoyaurpd Jaha 0 8729 40176 40175 2023-07-08T19:37:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jaha sirna barreffama saaphaloon.png|thumb|Jaha sirna barreffama saaphaloon]] '''6''' ( '''ja'a''' ) lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Shan|5]] itti aanuu fi 7 dursee jiruudha . Lakkoofsa koompoozitii fi lakkoofsa mudaa hin qabne isa xiqqaadha . 1hbhwy5ver3el87hozx7sux3d65ed85 Tushaa dugdaa (Notochord) 0 8730 40179 2023-07-09T17:39:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1154366960|Notochord]]" 40179 wikitext text/x-wiki Tushaa duugdaa ulee salphaatti  dadacha'u bifa qaama ujummoo fakkattuu ta'ee fi micireen tushaaleeyyii hunda keessatti argamu yoo ta'u, lubbiyyoo mesoderm irraa argame kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, bakki isaa miciree keessatti murteessaa dha, tushaaleeyyiin tokko tokko keessatti tushaan duugdaa umurii guutuu itti fufa , yeroo baay’ee keessatti tushaan duugdaa gara lafee dugdaatti  jijjiirama. rjkntkbne9ho0jjs0fqe7hojkn5a3y1 Tushaa Ribee dugdaa (Dorsal Nerve Cord) 0 8731 40180 2023-07-09T17:42:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1150646528|Dorsal nerve cord]]" 40180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tushaan Ribee dugdaa (Afaan ingiliffaa:- Dorsal Nerve Cord)''' tushaa dugdaa malee amala miciree addaa [[Tushaaleeyyii|tushaaleeyyitii]] ti. Tushaan ribee dugda  Tushaa dugdaa qaawwa qabuudha. Innis kutaa ektoodermii maraa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, ujummoo qaawwa qabu kan uumu yoo ta'u, murna bineensota biroo holqa garaa jabaa qabaniin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu. [[Narvii|Narviin]] dugda duubaa lafee dugdaa keessatti gara sirna narvii giddugaleessaa sammuu fi lafee dugda of keessaa qabuutti jijjiirama. Tushaan narvii dugda irra caalaa cita murnaa [[dugugguruu qabeeyyii]] keessatti argama. nkn3n98ylwoa1do6aal6bvps6n0e86j Dhadhooha qoonqoo (Pharyngeal Slit) 0 8732 40181 2023-07-09T17:44:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1161201996|Pharyngeal slit]]" 40181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gill_slits.png|alt=image showing gill slits in acorn Worm and tunicate|right|thumb|415x415px| Raammoo akoornii (bitaa) fi tuunikeetii (mirga) keessatti ciccitiiwwan giil (buluudhaan) jiraachuu isaanii.]] Dhadhooha qoonqoo qaamolee calaltuu nyaatanii fi tushaaleeyyii lafee dugdaa keessatti argamaniidha. Dhadhooha qoonqoo jechuun banaa irra deddeebi’amee mul’atu kan karaa [[dilboo qonqoo (pharynx caudal)]] gara afaanitti mul’atudha. Bakka kanaan bishaan afaan keessaa fi Dhadhooha qoonqoo keessaa akka bahu ni hayyamu. idp7ijyb8ikw80rr89cnu3n7kfoeu7e Narvii 0 8733 42091 40188 2024-01-03T08:43:18Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Aarsituu_The_Nerve.jpg|Aarsituu_The_Nerve.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narviin ykn Ribeen ykn Aarsituun''' caasaa qaama keessaa haada fakkaatu yoo ta’u, kaka’umsa aarsituu kan odeeffannoo kutaa qaamaa tokko irraa gara kutaa qaamaa biraatti dabarsuudhaaf qophaa’eedha. Aarsituun idilee hanxaa(fibre) baay’ee kan ta’ee fi marsaa baqqaana tishuu fi cooma irratti kan marfame yoo ta’u, qaama guutuu keessatti kan diriirudha. aarsituuwwan kun odeeffannoo '''Hanxaa Aarsituun ykn aksooniitiin''' gara qaamolee birootti dabarsu. Isaan kunniin wantoota bu’uuraa aarsituu tokko uumuudha.aarsituun qaama sirna aarsituu ti. Isaanis adda durummaan to’annoo fi qindoomina kutaalee qaamaa hunda irratti hirmaatu. == Caasalee Aarsituu == aarsituun qaamolee sirna aarsituu naannoo (peripheral nervous system) uumuudha. Innis caasaa haada fakkaatu kan hanxaa aarsitu  (aksoonii jedhamanis) hedduu kan baqqaana tishuu fi coomatiin marfame of keessaa qaba. Aksooniin naannoo isaatti  baqaaana tishuu walqabsiistuu qaba. Tishuun walqabsiistuu kun endoneurium jedhama. aarsituun kun guutuun daran baqqaana tishuu walqabsiistuu kan biraa kan epineurium jedhamu keessatti marfamee jira. Caasaan aarsituu akka armaan gadiitti ibsameera: Gareen niwuroonotaa aarsituu keessaa maraa ta’anii gurmaa’u. maraan kun hanqaara (faascicles) jedhamuun beekama.Perineurium tokkoon tokkoon hanqaari marsee walitti qaba.Niwuroonotaa fi ujummoon dhiigaa faashikilii keessaa tishuu walqabsiisaa laaftuu endoneurium jedhamuun beekamuun qabamu. Fuula alaa aarsituu walitti haguugee walitti qaba.Arteriin fi ujummoon dhiigaa hanqaaa gidduutti argamu. Ujummoon dhiigaa kun soorataa fi gaazota niwuroonota faashikilii keessa jiraniif dhiyeessu. == Gosoota Aarsituu ykn Narvii == Qaama namaa keessatti aarsituun gosa sadii kan jiru yoo ta’u isaanis hojii isaanii irratti hundaa’uun ramadama. Isaanis aarsituu miiraa, aarsituu sochii fi aarsituu makaa ti. === Aarsituu Miiraa('''Sensory Nerves''') === Kunis aarsituu qaama miiraa irraa gara sammuu ykn miqiqqiriittii (spainal cord) ergaa dabarsaniidha. Isaan kun bifa maraa akka caasaa ykn hanxaa aarsituu sirna aarsituu naannootti marfamanii jiru. Odeeffannoo SAM( Sirna Aarsituu Moggaa ) irraa gara SAW( Sirna Aarsituu Wiirtuu ) geessu. === Aarsituu Sochii ('''Motor Nerves''') === aarsituun sochii aarsituu ergaawwan bifa deebii sammuu ykn miqiqirii(spinal cord) irraa gara kutaalee qaamaa biroo kan akka maashaalee fi ujummooleetti geessudha. Odeeffannoo SAW( Sirna Aarsituu Wiirtuu ) irraa gara SAM( Sirna Aarsituu Moggaa ) geessuuf itti gaafatamummaa qabu. === Aarsituu Makaa ('''Mixed Nerves''') === aarsituun makaa aarsituu gocha aarsituu miiraa akkasumas aarsituu sochii qaamaa raawwataniidha. Isaanis elektirikii sirna aarsituu wirtuu irraa gara maashaalee qaamaatti jijjiiru. Walumaagalatti aarsituun makaan saffisa sekondii tokkotti meetira 120 ykn sa’aatii tokkotti kiiloo meetira 432n dhikiffanaa dabarsu. == Dalagaa Aarsituu == Dalagaan jalqabaa narvii dhikiffannaa elektirookeemikaalaa geggeessuu fi odeeffannoo dabarsuu. dhikkifanawwan kun niwuroonota dhuunfaa narvicha uumuun kan baatamanidha. dhikifannawwan kun Lubbiyyaarsituun(neuron) tokko irraa gara niwurooni ykn lubbiyyaarsituu biraatti kan imalan qabsiistuu lubbiyyaarsituu(synapse) qaxxaamuruudhaani. Ergaawwan kunneen elektirikii irraa gara keemikaalaatti jijjiiramuun gara elektirikii deebi'u. Narviin miiraa odeeffannoo  dhaamsa geessituu irraa gara sirna narvii wiirtuutti bakka odeeffannoon sun itti adeemsifamuutti geessu. Narviin sochii qaamaa ammoo odeeffannoo sirna narvii giddugaleessaa irraa gara maashaalee geessu. == Wabii == <blockquote>https://byjus.com/biology/nerves/ Marsaarittii Barnootaa byjus irraa kan fudhatameedha</blockquote> [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 7r25d7i1ap5jyglrgeugl36fcg03p7b Narvii miiraa 0 8734 40189 2023-07-10T12:27:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1148869760|Sensory nerve]]" 40189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narviin miiraa''' ykn '''Aarsituun miiraa ykn Ribeen Miiraa''' aarsituu qaama miiraa irraa gara sammuu ykn miqiqqiriittii (spainal cord) ergaa dabarsaniidha. Isaan kun bifa maraa akka caasaa ykn hanxaa aarsituu sirna aarsituu naannootti marfamanii jiru. Odeeffannoo SAM( Sirna Aarsituu Moggaa ) irraa gara SAW( Sirna Aarsituu Wiirtuu ) geessu. n6tpssau6eet715v0e4r7t0uuv4u2h0 Sirna narvii 0 8735 42090 40192 2024-01-03T08:43:10Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Nervous_system_diagram-om.jpg|Nervous_system_diagram-om.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirna narvii ykn Sirna Aarsituu ykn Sirna ribee''' jechuun sirna seelotaa fi tishulee ta’ee kan odeeffannoon seelota sirbidootaa fi qaamolee gidduu odeeffannoo daddarbuu dha. Sirni narvii namaa kutaalee gurguddoo lama qaba. Isaanis sirna narvii wiirtuu fi sirna narvii qarqaraa jedhamu. Sirni narvii wiirtuu sammuu fi ispaayinaal koordii of keessatti hammata. Sirni narvii qarqaraa (moggaa) ammoo narvoota [[Sammuu namaa|sammuu]] fi miqiqqiri (ispaayinaal koordii) irraa ka’uun qaama hunda bira ga’an hammata. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 52ve2uruwhgp2qp7sugdudwi1p1j87m Zooloojii 0 8736 40201 2023-07-13T05:10:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1162244986|Zoology]]" 40201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiinneefka ykn Zoolojiin''' qorannoo saayinsii [[Bineelda|bineeldotaa]] ti . Qorannoon isaa [[Anaatoomii|caasaa]], micireee, [[Ramaddamee(Taxonomy)|ramaddii]], amala, fi raabsa bineensota hunda, jiraataa fi badan, fi akkaataa isaan [[sirnakkoo]] isaanii wajjin walitti dhufeenya qaban of keessatti qabata. Xiinneefki dameelee [[baayoloojii]] jalqabaa keessaa isa tokkodha . Jechi kun afaan Giriikii durii ζῷον zōion (‘bineensa’), fi λόγος logos ('beekumsa', 'qorannoo'). Kunis afaan oromoon yoo hikkamuu Xiinneefka yoo ta'uu '''xiin''' jechuun qo'achuu ykn xiinxaluu yoo ta'uu, '''neefka''' jechuun immoo [[bineelda]] jechuudha dv7mkf71wken3bode89hhs23ekxjzb4 Youtuber irratti 0 8737 40203 2023-07-14T06:51:13Z Preaim001 10444 YouTuber (Afaan Ingiliffaa: YouTuber, YouTube content creator) jechuun nama marsariitii viidiyoo qooduun YouTube jedhamuuf viidiyoo uumuudha. 40203 wikitext text/x-wiki YouTuber (Afaan Ingiliffaa: YouTuber, YouTube content creator) jechuun nama marsariitii viidiyoo qooduun YouTube jedhamuuf viidiyoo uumuudha.[1] Innis nama dhuunfaa waltajjiin isaa inni guddaan ykn waltajjiin sochii qabu qofti chaanaalii YouTube (fuula xiqqaa dhuunfaa waltajjii viidiyoo qooduun YouTube) ta'e agarsiisa.[2] Namni akkaawuntii Google qabu kamiyyuu YouTuber ta'uu danda'a, sadarkaa murtaa'e tokko irra erga ga'ee booda beeksisa ykn Karaa PPL maallaqa argachuus ni dandeessa. Yeroo baayyee YouTubers fi YouTube creators akka wal fakkaataatti ilaalamu, garuu garaagarummaa xiqqoo lamaan gidduu jira. Uumaan akka gosa YouTuber tokkootti ilaalamuu danda'a.Namni viidiyoo YouTube irratti olkaa'u hundi YouTuber jedhama, namni qabiyyee ofii olkaa'us YouTube creator jedhama. Jechi "YouTuber" jedhu bara 2006 kan jalqabe.[3] YouTuber jalqabaa Javed Karim yoo ta'u, inni chaanaalii YouTube jawed Ebla 23, 2005 PDT (Ebla 24, 2005 UTC) uume.[4][5] youtube uumaa Maddi qabiyyee keeyyata kanaa ifa miti. Maaloo maddoota amanamoo ta'an agarsiisuuf keewwata kana gulaali. Qabiyyeen hin mirkanoofne haqamuu danda'a. Qabiyyee fuula haasawa irratti yaada keessan nuuf qoodaa. (Fulbaana 2021) Kooriyaan Kibbaa YouTubers YouTubers caalaa YouTube creators jettee waamti. Sababni ibsi kun baay'ee itti fayyadameef, suuraan hawaasummaa tamsaasa Intarneetii, YouTubers dabalatee, jalqaba irratti gaarii waan hin turreef, qabiyyee kaka'umsaa fiilmii hojjechuun maallaqa irraa argachuun salphaa ta'uu isaa murtaa'eera.Sababa kanaan, it dhaabbilee tamsaasa interneetii ispoonsara ta'aniif rakkisaa ta'uun isaa waan hin oolle yoo ta'u, YouTubers maqaa uumaa jedhu gorsuudhaan uumaa ofiin jechuu jalqaban. [https://www.renderosity.com/users/id:1378513 YouTube viidiyoo buufachuuf] 4ceyi74kt7gq9wqfburds2x2uguixzp Hulaa:saayinsii/duree 0 8738 40204 2023-07-15T20:18:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="font-size:95%; " |- | colspan=3 align=center height=100px style=" font-family:Lucida Sans; background:#e2e2e2; color:#002147; letter-spacing:.0em;" | <div style="align = left"> [[File:DNA Overview2.png|50px]] </div> <div style="font-size:250%; color:#; text-shadow: 0.0em 0em 0em #778; ">Saayinsii</div> <div style="font-size:95%; color:#; text-shadow: 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em #e7e5ca;">Anaadhufuu &nbsp; da... 40204 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="font-size:95%; " |- | colspan=3 align=center height=100px style=" font-family:Lucida Sans; background:#e2e2e2; color:#002147; letter-spacing:.0em;" | <div style="align = left"> [[File:DNA Overview2.png|50px]] </div> <div style="font-size:250%; color:#; text-shadow: 0.0em 0em 0em #778; ">Saayinsii</div> <div style="font-size:95%; color:#; text-shadow: 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em #e7e5ca;">Anaadhufuu &nbsp; damee &nbsp; saayiinsittii </div> |- | colspan=3 align=center style="font-size:100%; font-family:Lucida Sans; background:#e2e2e2; color:#000000; letter-spacing:.0em; " | |- | valign=top style="background:#e2e2e2;" | <br/> |} 81sg1zov4eswf1xqgutm3hufkmhlgku Hulaa:saayinsii/seensa 0 8739 40205 2023-07-15T20:29:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="background:transparent; float:right; margin-top:3px;" |- | colspan=3 align=left style="background:#e2e2e2; padding:30px;" | <div style="background:#8f8f8f; float:center; height:.05em; padding:..0em .0em;" class="help-intro-next">[[Hulaa:saayinsii/seensa|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui- mw-ui-small">Seensa</span>]]</div> <div style="width:57%; float:right; background:#e4e4e4;padding:0px;"> <big>'''Saayinsiin''' (jecha Laatinii s... 40205 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="background:transparent; float:right; margin-top:3px;" |- | colspan=3 align=left style="background:#e2e2e2; padding:30px;" | <div style="background:#8f8f8f; float:center; height:.05em; padding:..0em .0em;" class="help-intro-next">[[Hulaa:saayinsii/seensa|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui- mw-ui-small">Seensa</span>]]</div> <div style="width:57%; float:right; background:#e4e4e4;padding:0px;"> <big>'''Saayinsiin''' (jecha Laatinii scientia jedhurraa kan dhufe, hiikaansaa "beekumsa") mala ittiin beekumsa waa'ee [[walaabuu]] ijaaruu fi qindeessu yoo ta'u beekkumsi kunis ibsa yaalidhaan qoramuu danda'uu fi waan gara fuulduraa ta'uuf jiru dubbachuu danda'uu irratti hundaa'ee. Hiikaan kan durii garu kanatti kan dhiyaatu "saayinsii" qaama beekumsaa tokko, kan karaa namaa galuun ibsamuu danda'uu fi kan haala amansiisaa ta'een hojiirra oolchun danda'amudha. Namoonni saayinsii hojjatan saayintistii jedhamu. Saayinsiin, ballifamee yoo ilaallame, bara ammayyaa dura ture, qarooma durii baayyee keessa ture. Garuu saayinsiin ammayyaa adeemsa isaatin adda waan ta'eef akkasumas bu'aa isaan waan milkaa'eef jecha saayinsii jedhu kan ammayyaa kun isa kanaan hiikkama. Bara ammayyaa dura, jijjiirramni guddaan kan biraa falaasamni uummamaa kan durii naannoo Giriikitti dhalachuu isaati. </div> <div style="width:33%; float:left; background: #000000;"> <div style="width:100%; float:center; background:#000000; border: solid 0px #1986cf; margin-top: 0px"> {| <div style="background:#{{{color| C2B280}}}; width:100%; padding-bottom:0em; height:120px;"></div> <center> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> [[image:Solar eclipse.gif‎|150px|]] <br/> <br/> <br/> <center><font color =" white" size = "big">Gaaddiddessuu Aduu</font></center> </center> |} |} oh02vprj3a50r9p9s6cul45xq3hvwyp Hulaa:saayinsii/suraa filatamaa 0 8740 40208 40207 2023-07-15T21:04:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sirna Biiftuu |Sirna Biiftuu]] ---- [[image:Jupiter-Sun system.gif|right|250px|]] '''Sirni biiftuu''' kan uumame akka yaada hiddama [[saayinsii]] ammayyaatti sochii [[Gaazii|gaazotaa]], duumessaafi dhukkee adda addaa irraa akka ta’e ni ibsa. Adeemsi sochii kana keessatti qaamni gara alaa jiran lafjottii kan geeddaraman yommuu ta’u qaamni gara keessaafi rukkina cimaa qabu gara biiftuutti jijjiirame jedhameeti amanama. [[Biiftuu|Biiftuun]] handhuura sirna biiftuu keessatti argamti. Sirni biiftuu erga uumamee kaasee waggoota biiliyoona 4.6 ta’a jedhamee yaaddama. Sirna biiftuu keessatti lafjoonni saglan daandii / oorbitii/ marsoo jedhamu irra biiftuu naanna’u. [[Pilaaneetoota|lafjoonnii]] saddet fageenya Biiftuu irraa qabaniin dhihoo irraa gara fagootti yoo tarreessinu [[Qaamu daalacha|Qaamu-daalacha/gaanfurroo (Meerikurii)]], [[Bakkalcha|Bakkalcha(Veenusii)]], [[Lafa]], [[Maarsii|Goofoo]], ([[Juupitaar|Ejabula]]), [[Lafqubeellaa]], [[Yuuraanis|Elruuda]], [[Neeptuuniin|Habashaaqoo]]dha. Qaamman biroo sirna biiftuu keessatti argaman immoo saatalaayitoota([[Saatalaayitii|Batolchee ykn Addessa namtolchee]]), asteerooyidootaa([[Bungulkattaa|Bungulkattaan]]), koomeetotaa([[Qorsaa|qorsaaa]])fi meetiyoorota(Bubbuttuwwan/[[Qaanqorsa]]) fa’a. Saatalaayitoonni qaamman sirna biiftuu keessaa kan pilaanetoota naanna’an yommuu ta’an qorsaawwan, Bungulkattaan Qaanqorsa qaammaan sirnicha keessatti biiftuu naanna’anii dha. dpeqm1jk21oz088r3ew6lycbry228rs Hulaa:saayinsii/filatamaa 0 8741 40209 2023-07-15T21:05:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="background:transparent; float:right; margin-top:3px;" |- | colspan=3 align=left style="background:#e2e2e2; padding:30px;" | <div style="background:#8f8f8f; float:center; height:.04em; padding:..0em .0em;" class="help-intro-next">[[Hulaa:saayinsii/filatamaa|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui- mw-ui-small">Filatamaa</span>]]</div> <div style="width:27%; color:white; float:left; background:#000; padding: 3% ; border: solid #1986cf 0p... 40209 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="background:transparent; float:right; margin-top:3px;" |- | colspan=3 align=left style="background:#e2e2e2; padding:30px;" | <div style="background:#8f8f8f; float:center; height:.04em; padding:..0em .0em;" class="help-intro-next">[[Hulaa:saayinsii/filatamaa|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui- mw-ui-small">Filatamaa</span>]]</div> <div style="width:27%; color:white; float:left; background:#000; padding: 3% ; border: solid #1986cf 0px;"> </br> <center> Suraa Filatamaa Tibbanaa </br> ----- <div style="border: 0px solid #1986cf; color:#fff; "> {{Hulaa:saayinsii/suraa filatamaa}} </div></div> <div style="width:58%; float:right; background:#e2e2e2; padding:3% 0 ; "> Barruu Filatamaa </center> ---- {{Hulaa:saayinsii/Barruu filatamaa}} </div> |} fgumyagu4g5mase839787r8hugomq01 Template:Hulaa:saayinsii/Barruu filatamaa 10 8742 40210 2023-07-15T21:05:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: [[Sirna Biiftuu |Sirna Biiftuu]] ---- [[image:Jupiter-Sun system.gif|right|250px|]] '''Sirni biiftuu''' kan uumame akka yaada hiddama [[saayinsii]] ammayyaatti sochii [[Gaazii|gaazotaa]], duumessaafi dhukkee adda addaa irraa akka ta’e ni ibsa. Adeemsi sochii kana keessatti qaamni gara alaa jiran lafjottii kan geeddaraman yommuu ta’u qaamni gara keessaafi rukkina cimaa qabu gara biiftuutti jijjiirame jedhameeti amanama. [[Biiftuu|Biiftuun]] handhuura sirna biiftuu keessatt... 40210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sirna Biiftuu |Sirna Biiftuu]] ---- [[image:Jupiter-Sun system.gif|right|250px|]] '''Sirni biiftuu''' kan uumame akka yaada hiddama [[saayinsii]] ammayyaatti sochii [[Gaazii|gaazotaa]], duumessaafi dhukkee adda addaa irraa akka ta’e ni ibsa. Adeemsi sochii kana keessatti qaamni gara alaa jiran lafjottii kan geeddaraman yommuu ta’u qaamni gara keessaafi rukkina cimaa qabu gara biiftuutti jijjiirame jedhameeti amanama. [[Biiftuu|Biiftuun]] handhuura sirna biiftuu keessatti argamti. Sirni biiftuu erga uumamee kaasee waggoota biiliyoona 4.6 ta’a jedhamee yaaddama. Sirna biiftuu keessatti lafjoonni saglan daandii / oorbitii/ marsoo jedhamu irra biiftuu naanna’u. [[Pilaaneetoota|lafjoonnii]] saddet fageenya Biiftuu irraa qabaniin dhihoo irraa gara fagootti yoo tarreessinu [[Qaamu daalacha|Qaamu-daalacha/gaanfurroo (Meerikurii)]], [[Bakkalcha|Bakkalcha(Veenusii)]], [[Lafa]], [[Maarsii|Goofoo]], ([[Juupitaar|Ejabula]]), [[Lafqubeellaa]], [[Yuuraanis|Elruuda]], [[Neeptuuniin|Habashaaqoo]]dha. Qaamman biroo sirna biiftuu keessatti argaman immoo saatalaayitoota([[Saatalaayitii|Batolchee ykn Addessa namtolchee]]), asteerooyidootaa([[Bungulkattaa|Bungulkattaan]]), koomeetotaa([[Qorsaa|qorsaaa]])fi meetiyoorota(Bubbuttuwwan/[[Qaanqorsa]]) fa’a. Saatalaayitoonni qaamman sirna biiftuu keessaa kan pilaanetoota naanna’an yommuu ta’an qorsaawwan, Bungulkattaan Qaanqorsa qaammaan sirnicha keessatti biiftuu naanna’anii dha. dpeqm1jk21oz088r3ew6lycbry228rs Template:Hulaa:saayinsii/suraa filatamaa 10 8743 40211 2023-07-15T21:09:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: </br></br> <br/> <center> [[File:PIA21474-CrabNebula-5Observatories-Animation.gif|250px| ]] [[Balbala'a|Balbala'a harboo<font color = "#99bbff"> </font>]] </center> 40211 wikitext text/x-wiki </br></br> <br/> <center> [[File:PIA21474-CrabNebula-5Observatories-Animation.gif|250px| ]] [[Balbala'a|Balbala'a harboo<font color = "#99bbff"> </font>]] </center> hcvwn6ri36t6mtkmu0twbwap4jc70ar Hulaa:saayinsii/Damee 0 8744 40215 40212 2023-07-16T05:28:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40215 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style="background:transparent; float:right; margin-top:3px;" |- | colspan=3 align=left style="background:#e2e2e2; padding:30px;" | <div style="background:#000; float:center; height:.05em; padding:..0em .0em;" class="help-intro-next">[[Hulaa:saayinsii/Damee|<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui- mw-ui-small">Dameelee</span>]]</div> <div style="width:33%; float:left; background:#000;padding:10px;"> </br> <div style="border: 0 solid #1986cf;padding-right: 4%;"> '''[[:catagory: saayiinsii| <font color="#fff">Damee Saayinsii</font>]]''' <categorytree mode=category style=“float:left; color: white; clear:left; margin-left:1ex; padding:0.0ex; background-color:transparent; font-size:90%">Saayinsii</categorytree> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> ----- <center> </center> </div> </div> <div style="width:63%; float:right; background:transparent;">{{:Hulaa:saayinsii_damee}} </div> |} m16qv178vs7lkgj58jdow9dl76kdho7 Hulaa:saayinsii damee 0 8745 41864 40214 2023-12-09T15:04:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41864 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" bgcolor="#e8e8e8" border="0" cellpadding="3px" cellspacing="2px" style="margin:auto" |- align="left" bgcolor="#313131" style="color:#ffffff;font-size: 92%;" ! width="25%" | ''' '''<div style="float: left"> [[Image:Lq-dna.png|38px]] </div> ! width="25%" | '''[[Fiiziksii|Xinseerummama (Fiiziksii)]]''' <div style="float: left">[[File:Blended colour wheel.svg|32px]] </div> ! width="25%" | ''' [[Kemistirii|Keemisitrii]]''' <div style="float: left"> [[Image:Creative-Tail-chemical.svg|32px]] </div> ! width="25%" | '''[[Baayoloojii|Xinjiree (Baayoloojii)]]''' <div style="float: left"> [[Image:Creative-Tail-Animal-parrot.svg|32px]] </div> |- valign="top" align="left" style="background: #e2e2e2; font-size: 92%;" | * | ** | * | ** |- align="left" bgcolor="#313131" style="color:#ffffff;font-size: 92%;" ! width="25%" | '''Xiinfayyaa''' <div style="float: left">[[Image:Medicon microscope.svg|32px]] </div> ! width="25%" | '''[[Ji'ooloojii|Xiindachee]]'''<div style="float: left"> [[Image:Edge-firefox.png |32px]] </div> ! width="25%" | '''[[Xin-hawaa|Xinurjii]]'''<div style="float: left"> [[Image:Picto infobox astronomy.png |32px]] </div> ! width="25%" | ''' Saayinsii Hojirra oolmaa'''<div style="float: left"> [[Image:Oxygen480-categories-preferences-other.svg|32px]] </div> |- valign="top" align="left" style="background: #e2e2e2; font-size: 92%;" | * | | | * |} gljnu9ln3rblc1r8s8f7uyg787duiwj Gita:saayinsii 0 8746 40216 2023-07-16T05:32:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/duree}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/seensa}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/filatamaa}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/Damee}} 40216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/duree}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/seensa}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/filatamaa}} {{:Hulaa:saayinsii/Damee}} d54ypd1kle82axo0aumnt455g275hd8 Addeessa 0 8747 40218 40217 2023-07-16T06:06:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Moon.jpeg|right|thumb|353x353px| Fakkii ji'aa akka kutaa kaabaa [[Lafa|lafaa]] irraa mul'atutti]] Uumamni nuti Afaan Oromootiin '''Addeessa''', '''Ji’a''' ykn '''Baatii''' jennee waamnu, kan Afaan Ingiliffaan '''Moon''' jedhamtu tun takka qofa akka hin taane beekuu qabna. Addeessi nuti arginu tun addeessa lafaati. Plaaneetonni biroo kanneen akka [[Juupitaar|Jubbitarii]] fi [[Lafqubeellaa|Saatarniitis]] Addeessa mataa isaanii qaban. Akka dachii kana tokko qofo osoo hin taane, juppitar addeessa 67 Saatarniin ammoo addeessa 62 qabu. Waa’ee isaanii yeroo biraa itti deebina. Har’aaf garuu Waa’ee Addeessa teenyaa irraa haasofna. Addeessi nuti ijaan agarru tun addeessota hawaa kana keessatti argaman keessaa guddinaan sadarkaa Shanaffaa irratti argamti. [[Diyaameetirii|Diyaameetiriin]] Addeessaa Kilomeetira 3475 ta’a. Haala kanaan guddina lafaa fi Addeessaa yoo wal bira qabnu, Addeessi 1/3 lafaa taati jechuu dha. Kana jechuun lafti harka sadihiin addeessa caalti jechuudha. Addeessi yoo ijaan laallu, waan fageenya dhihoo irra jiru fakkaata. Haa ta’u malee Addeessi lafa irraa fagoo jira. Fageenyi inni lafarraa qabus, Kilomeetira 384,000 ol ta’a. fageenyi lafaafi addeessa jidduu jiru, bal’ina lafaa dacha 30 ni taha jechuudha.Yeroo ammaa kana addeessi lafa irraa fagaataa akka jirtu qorannoon godhame ni addeessa. Akka qurannoo kanaatti addeessi wagga waggaan Seenti meetira 3.8n lafarraa fagaatutti jira. Marsaan Addeessi ofirra naannooftuu fi lafa irra martu yeroo hunda wal fakkaataa waan ta’eef, kallattiin yeroo hunda nutti mul’atu kallatti tokko qofa. Kallattii nurraa garagalee jiru ammoo, yoo [[Hawaa]] keessa ol fagaanne qofa arguu dandeenya. Addeessi yoo asii ol ilaallu, akkuma aduu [[Ifa|ifaa]] tahee nutti mul’ata. Akkasumas dachiis hanga tokko ni ibsa. Namoonni hedduun addeessi akkuma aduu kana waan iftu seehan, garuu addeessi ifaa mataa isaa hin qabu. Ifaa aduu irraa itti ifu deebisee gara lafaa balaqqeessa jechuudha. Yeroo goobanutti, ifni aduu qaama addeessaa ka gara lafaa garagalu guutumatti ibsutti jira jechuudha. Yeroo cinaan qofti ifu ammoo, ifni aduu qaama gara aduu garagale cinaa qofa ibsutti jira jechuudha. Yeroo addeessi dhabamu ammoo, ifni aduu qaama dachii irraa garagaletti ifaa jira jechuudha. == Qaama Addeesaa == Qaamni addeessaatis bakka gurguddaa sadihitti qoodama. Gubbaan Addeessaa wantoota akka Kaalshiyeemii, Yuraaniyeemi, [[Saldaqaa|Almuuniyeemii]] fi [[Albuuda|Albuudota]] biroo heddu irraa ijaarame. Qaama itti aanu, ykn ammoo jidduu addeessaa argachuudhaaf, gubbaa isaa kana Kiloomeetira 150 gad qotuutu nurraa eeggama. Itti aansuun ammoo dhangala’aa [[Sibiilaa]], Maagnizhiyeemii fi albuudota biroo arganna. Jidduu addeessaa kanarraa gara Wiirtuudhaa deemuudhaaf haga Kilomeetira 90 qotuun barbaachisaa dha. Kana booda wiirtuu Addeessaa arganna. Wiirtuun kun Sibiila jabaan guutamee jira. Wiirtuun isaa kun Kiloomeetira 240 dheerata. Akka qorannoon mul’isutti, gubbaan addeessaa waggoota dheeraaf wantoota akka [[Bungulkattaa|Astroyids]], [[Qaanqorsa|Meteroyidsii]] fi [[Qorsaa|Koomeetiitiin]] dhahamaa ture. Kunis gubbaan isii boolla garagaraa Akka qabaattu godhee jira. Nutis lafa irraa addeessa goobantee yoo ilaallu wantoota guguurraacha ta’an kan akka boolla xixiqqoo arguu ni dandeenya. Boolli kunniinis Astrooyidii fi Koomeetotaan dhahamee akka uumame dubbatama. Baqqaanni qilleensaa Addeessa gubbaa jiru akkaan haphiidha. Ifa aduu irraa dhufus ta’e rakkoolee biraa ofirraa deebisuu hin danda’u. Qorannoo haga ammaa godhameen Addeessa irra haalli qilleensaa jiruu fi akkaataan uumama isaa jireenya ilma namaatiif mijaahaa miti. Ilmi namaa Addeessa gubbaa yoo bahu ulfaatinni isaa akkaan gad bu’a. Sababni isaatiis, garaaviitii (Harkisa) dhabuu isiiti. Namni tokko, ulfaatina asitti ulfaatu, 1/6ffaa addeessa gubbatti ulfaata. Kana jechuun Ulfaatina keenya bakka jahatti qooduu jechuu dha. Namni Ulfaatinni isaa kiiloo 60 ta’e, addeessa gubbaa yoo bahe, Kiiloo 10 qofa ta’a jechuudha. Namni hagana ulfaatu ammoo addeessa gubbaa deemuu hin danda’u. Namni addeessa gubbaa bahe, utaaluu malee, deemuu hin danda’u. Sababaan ammoo, miila takka qofa ol fuudhuun ulfaataadha, yoo ol fuudhanis gad deebisuun hedduu rakkisaadha. == Amaloota qaamaa == Ji'i ija lafaatiin yoo ilaalamu qaama guddaadha. Kunis akka armaan olitti yaalameetti daayameetira lafaa harka afur keessaa tokko akka ta’ee fi ulfaatina lafaa harka saddeettamaa (1/80 X ulfaatina lafaa) akka qabu mirkaneessa. Hayyee, ji'i [[Pilaaneetoota|pilaaneetii]] ishee keessummeessituutti hammam akka dhihoo ta'e agarsiisa (ji'i Pilutoo Chaaron wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu guddaa ta'us) . [[ስዕል:EarthAndMoon.jpg|left|thumb|350x350px| Walbira qabamee yoo ilaalamu baay’ina ji’aa fi [[Lafa|lafaa]] km miliyoona 50 dha. Fageenya akka mul'atutti]] == Marsoo fi hariiroo inni lafa waliin qabu == Akkuma armaan olitti ibsame '''ji'i''' naannoo lafaa tokko guutuutti naanna'uuf guyyoota 27.3 fudhata. Haa ta'u malee, lafti yeroo walfakkaatutti [[Biiftuu|Aduu]] wajjin walqabatee orbiiti mataa isheetiin waan deemtuuf, fuulli Ji'aa guyyoota 29.5tti jijjiiramuu argina. === Tibboota === Fuula Ji'aa irratti yeroon xiqqoo jijjiirama. Yeroo gannaa fi Bona adda baasuun rakkisaa ta’e ilaaluun ni danda’ama ture. Kunis kofoon caccabsaa Ji’aa fi Aduu gidduu jiru xiqqaa (digrii 1.54) waan ta’eef. === Gaaddiddessuu Addeessaa === '''Gaaddiddessuu Addeessaa''' taatee uumammaa kan Gaaddiddeessuun addeessaa kan uumamu yemmuu dacheen gidduu aduu fi addeessaa ooluudhaan ifa aduu irraa dhufu golguun addeessa irra akka hin buune gootuu dha. [[Category:Addeessa]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] f44i9mcm835tzu6dboorxg3l9hqfq1j Category:Addeessa 14 8748 40219 2023-07-16T06:07:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40219 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Bizinasii 0 8749 40233 2023-07-21T10:29:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165224874|Business]]" 40233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bunaqa ykn Bizinasii ykn Seedannoo''' oomisha (kan akka meeshaalee fi tajaajila ) oomishuuf ykn [[Daldala|bitachuu fi gurguruun]] jireenya ofii argachuu ykn maallaqa argachuudha. Akkasumas "sochii ykn dhaabbata bu'aa argachuuf seene kamiyyuudha." 1kvog0fs208ao2mbhdkhohpk8zzlw57 Antaarkitikaa 0 8750 40234 2023-07-21T10:44:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166300809|Antarctica]]" 40234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antarctica_6400px_from_Blue_Marble.jpg|thumb| Fakkii saatalaayitii walmakaa Antaarktikaa (2002) .]] '''Antaarktikaa''' (Kibba cabbii ) [[Lafa|ardii]] lafaa kibbaa fi baay'ina ummataa xiqqaa qabdudha . Guutummaatti jechuun ni danda'ama gara kibba Geengoo Antaarktikaatti kan argamu fi Galaana Kibbaatiin kan marfame ( Galaana Antaarktiik jedhamuunis beekama ), teessuma lafaa bantii Kibbaa of keessaa qaba. Antaarktikaan ardii guddaa shanaffaa yoo taatu, [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaa]] caalaa gara %40 guddaadha, bal'inni ishee 14,200,000 dha . Irra caalaan Antaarktikaa ice sheet Antaarktikaatiin kan uwwifame yoo ta'u, furdina giddu galeessaa 1.9 qaba . [[Category:Lafxii]] 6h2f3nt7dvgx0gxiqxbw01xqh0rwblr Durleetoo 0 8751 40852 40269 2023-08-24T06:57:38Z Hadantranslate 9939 40852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Durleetoo ykn durkaampeeriyaanii''' (Afaan inglizii '''Pre-Cambrian''')Jaarraan kun seenaa jijjiirama lafaa keessaa gara 90% kan uwwisudha.Taateewwan Xin lafaa(ji’ooloojii) ijoo yeroo kana keessatti raawwataman:Sirni Biiftuu jalqaba bara kanaatti uumame jedhamee yaadama.Ji'i lafaa yeroo kana keessatti uumame. s44gvcvbxyat0mqn76r4rum3ufs6jl2 Ambashookii 0 8752 40271 40270 2023-07-23T12:51:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/367634|አምበሾክ]]" 40271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambashookii''' ( Roomaa : ''Annona muricata'' ) muka baala bal'aa yeroo hunda magariisa ta'ee fi [[Meeksikoo|Meksikoo]] irraa hanga [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] tiroopikaalaatti argamudha . Har’a, [[Filiippiinsi|Filiippiinsiifi]] Kibba Baha [[Eeshiyaa]] keessatti guddata . Biqiltuu [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamudha . Biyya baay’ee ho’aa ta’e keessatti waan guddatuuf, seentimeetira 3 gadi jiraachuu hin danda’u. Fuduraan kun nyaachuuf rakkisaa waan ta’eef yeroo baay’ee dhangala’aadhaaf kan ooludha. [[Kaarboohayidireetii]] baay'ee qaba, keessumaa firuktoosii . Akkasumas vitamin-C, vitamin-B1, vitamin-B2, baay’eedha. Fuduraan, sanyii fi baalli isaa biyyoota itti argaman keessatti akka qoricha uumamaa ta’ee itti fayyadamu. Kana malees, akka xiinxala tokko tokkootti baallii fi hiddi mukaa dandeettii seelii kaansarii balleessuu qaba. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 2919mlnyczxk8xryfkf04tqdt01vyb5 Kaansarii 0 8753 40879 40475 2023-08-24T10:22:10Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/40475|40475]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symptoms_of_cancer_metastasis.svg|thumb| Mallattoon kaansarii meetaastaasii bakka dhiigni sun itti argamu irratti hundaa’a.]]'''Kaansariin ykn maqaa afaan oromoo isaan cawween''' dhukkuba qaama namaa hunda miidhu yoo tahu, dhukkubni kun [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seeliiwwan]] qaama namaa keessatti argaman hunda hubuu danda’a. Yeroo heddu dhukkubni kun heddumina seelii irraa nama qaba. Seeliiwwan qaama namaa keessatti argaman yoo bakka tokkotti heddummaatan dhukkubni kun nama qabuu dandaya. Dhukkubni Kaansarii dhibee onneetti aanee lubbuu ilma namaa galaafachuudhaan sadarkaa lammaffaarratti argama. Fakkeenyaaf bara 2018titti Kaansariin lubbuu nama miiliyoona 9.6 ol galaafateera. Akka addunyaatis namoota du’an 6 keessaa inni tokko Kaansariidhaan du’a. Yeroo ammaa kanattis Kaansaariin guyya guyyaan lubbuu namoota kuma 20 olii galaafatutti jira. Namoota dhibee Kaansariitiin du’an keessaa dhibbeentaa 70 kan ta’an biyyoota galii jiddu galeessaa fi gad aanaa qaban keessa jiraatu. Lammiileen biyyoota kanaa tajaajilli wal’aansaa qaalii waan itti ta’eef osoo fayyuu danda’an lubbuu isaanii dhaban. Ulfaatinni humnaa olii, Kuduraa fi muduraa gahaa nyaatuu dhabuun, Sosochii qaamaa godhuu dhabuun, [[Tamboo xuuxuu]] fi [[Farshoo]] dhuguun sababaawwan kaansariif nama saaxilan keessaa warra ijoodha. Yeroo ammaa kana dhibeewwan kaansarii gosa dhibba tokkoo oltu jira. Tamboo xuuxuun sababaalee Kaansariif nama saaxilan keessaa lubbuu namoota hedduu galaafatuun sadarkaa duraa irratti argama. Namoota Sababaa Kaansariitiin du’an keessaa dhibbeentaa 22 kan ta’an sababaa kaansarii karaa tambootiin dhufuun warra du’aniidha. Avreejiidhaan Tamboon habbaan tokko keemikaalaa garagaraa 4,800 ol of keessaa qaba. Kanniin keessaa 69 kan ta’an dhukkuba kaansarii fiduun warra beekkamaniidha. Kaansariin yeroo heddu du’aaf kan nama saaxilu ta’us hanga arraatti namoonni miiliyana 28 ta’an wal’aansa gahaa argachuun fayyaniiru. Namoota fayyan keessaa dhibbeentaa 70 ol kan ta’an biyyoota gurguddatan keessa warra jiraataniidha. Parsantiin 30 gad ammoo lammiilee biyyoota galii jiddu galeessaa fi gad aanaa qabaniidha. Sababa dhibee kaansarii harmaatiin Ameerikaa keessatti daqiiqaa 13 keessatti dubartiin takka lubbuu isii dhabdi. Kana jechuun sa’aa tokko keessatti dubartoonni Afur ta’an sababuma kanaan du’an. [[Category:Xin-fayyaa]] [[Category:Fayyaa]] qp43kvzsc6yrbt4qxt4u4ajanlot63s Dhabbasaa 0 8754 42004 40277 2023-12-27T03:32:31Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Dhabbasaa.png|Dhabbasaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/costa-rica-sloth-hanging-from-tr 42004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''dhabbasaan Afaan ingingiliziin sloth )'''garee Neotropical hoosistoota xenarthran kanneen tartiiba xiqqaa '''Folivora''' uumuudha, kanneen Uumamni kun hedduminaan muka gabbaa jiraata. Sanyiin uumama kanaa shantu jira. Sanyiileen kunniin garee lamatti kan qoodaman yoo ta’u, sanyii quba lamaa fi sanyii quba sadihii jedhamuun adda qoodamu. Dheerinni uumama kanaa seentimeetira 60 haga 76 dheerata. Ulfaatinni qaama isaatis kilograama 3 haga 17  ni ta’a. Sloth wantoota hedduun harkifataadha. Maqaa isaatis amaluma isaa harkifataa kanarraa argate. Uumamni kun humna qabu hunda fayyadamee saffisaan yoo deeme, Sa’aatii takka keessatti Meetira 150 deemuu danda’a. Saffisuma Kanaan jabaatee yoo deeme guyyaa tokko keessatti, Meetira 3600 ykn ammoo Kilomeetira 3.6 deemuu danda’a. Haala Kanaan uumamni kun Adaamaa ka’ee Finfinnee dhaquudhaaf guyyaa 27 isa barbaachisa. Uumamni kun hedduminaan muka gabbaa jiraata. Sanyiin uumama kanaa shantu jira. Sanyiileen kunniin garee lamatti kan qoodaman yoo ta’u, sanyii quba lamaa fi sanyii quba sadihii jedhamuun adda qoodamu. Dheerinni uumama kanaa seentimeetira 60 haga 76 dheerata. Ulfaatinni qaama isaatis kilograama 3 haga 17  ni ta’a. Sloth wantoota hedduun harkifataadha. Maqaa isaatis amaluma isaa harkifataa kanarraa argate. Uumamni kun humna qabu hunda fayyadamee saffisaan yoo deeme, Sa’aatii takka keessatti Meetira 150 deemuu danda’a. Saffisuma Kanaan jabaatee yoo deeme guyyaa tokko keessatti, Meetira 3600 ykn ammoo Kilomeetira 3.6 deemuu danda’a. Haala Kanaan uumamni kun Adaamaa ka’ee Finfinnee dhaquudhaaf guyyaa 27 isa barbaachisa. keessaa sloths muka mukaa amma jiranii fi sloths lafa irraa badan dabalatee . Sochii suuta jechuu isaaniitiin kan beekaman, sloths mukaa, jireenya isaanii harka caalu muka bosona roobaa tropical [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] fi [[Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa|Giddugaleessa Ameerikaa]] keessatti garagalanii fannifamanii dabarsu . Sloths akka [[Awwaaldigeessaa|anteaters]] wajjin walitti dhiyeenyaan kan walqabatu ta'ee fudhatama, walitti dhufanii tartiiba xenarthran Pilosa . Uumamni kun hedduminaan muka gabbaa jiraata. Sanyiin uumama kanaa shantu jira. Sanyiileen kunniin garee lamatti kan qoodaman yoo ta’u, sanyii quba lamaa fi sanyii quba sadihii jedhamuun adda qoodamu. Dheerinni uumama kanaa seentimeetira 60 haga 76 dheerata. Ulfaatinni qaama isaatis kilograama 3 haga 17  ni ta’a. Sloth wantoota hedduun harkifataadha. Maqaa isaatis amaluma isaa harkifataa kanarraa argate. Uumamni kun humna qabu hunda fayyadamee saffisaan yoo deeme, Sa’aatii takka keessatti Meetira 150 deemuu danda’a. Saffisuma Kanaan jabaatee yoo deeme guyyaa tokko keessatti, Meetira 3600 ykn ammoo Kilomeetira 3.6 deemuu danda’a. Haala Kanaan uumamni kun Adaamaa ka’ee Finfinnee dhaquudhaaf guyyaa 27 isa barbaachisa. i2wk1ceqqtset6gmmdubph168fp4ula Foormulaa herregaa 0 8755 43067 43046 2024-05-21T03:09:32Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.18|196.189.127.18]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 40279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VignetteEulerIdentity.svg|right|thumb|200x200px]] '''Foormulaa ykn Unkee''' ( Afaan ingiliziin) Herregaa fi saayinsii keessatti mallattoolee akkaitti hima walqixaa herregaa qubee ykn lakkofsa ykn w Foormulaawwan beekamoo keessaaalmakaa isaan kanaan fayyadamuun ibsamu.Fknf foormulaa [[Alberti Anistaayin|Anistaayin]] ti: <math>E=mc^2</math> kanneen hariiroo anniisaa gidduu jiru agarsiisan <math>E</math> [[Hanga|fi hanga]] <math>m</math> yaada isaa kan sadhatummaa addaa jedhu keessatti . . == Unkeewwan herregaa == Foormulaan herregaa mala furmaata jijjiiramoota [[Qixxaatoo|walqixxaattoo]] keessatti argachuuf gargaarudha . Fakkeenyaaf, gatii ulfaatina ispheerii barbaaduu gaafata <math> V</math> . Ida'amuu walxaxaa keessa cuuphamuu . Haa ta’u malee, ogeeyyiin herregaa, milkaa’ina walitti makamuu jalqabaa booda, foormulaa herregaa salphaa ta’ee fi jijjiiramoota biroo kan akka raadiyaasii ispheerii wajjin walqabatee ulfaatina ibsu argachuun ni danda’ama <math>r</math> . Fakkeenya kana keessatti foormulaan walqixxaattoo: <math> V =\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3. </math> . [[Category:Herreega]] ccdbmccgxf3vtzzfazas62glv19p8kg Kubee 0 8756 43043 40283 2024-05-15T23:50:36Z Kadir shafi Bushra 11449 Really 43043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kubeen cykn Galmee Beekumsaan''' odeeffannoo waa’ee dameewwan beekumsaa hunda ykn damee beekumsaa tokkoo walitti qabuudha. Galmee jechootaa irraa wanti adda isa godhu tokkoon tokkoon barruu waa’ee jecha ykn gaalee tokko qofa osoo hin taane odeeffannoo gadi fageenya qabu kennuu isaati. Kanaafuu, barreeffamni bibliyoogiraafii barreeffama galmee jechootaa caalaa dheeraa fi bal’aa dha. Galmeen jechootaa beekamaan inni durii kitaaba Pliny 's ''Naturalis Historia'' ykn "Seenaa Uumamaa" (bara 69 Dh.K.D Roomaa keessatti barreeffame) dha. Yeroo ammaa kana, kuusaawwan beekumsaa hedduun interneetii irratti dubbifamuu danda’u (fakkeenyaaf, Wiikiipiidiyaa ). == hidda jechaa == Jechi '''kubee''' jedhu jecha lamarra dhufee innis Ku= kusaa bee= beekumsaa irrayii dha. [[Category:Wikipidiyaa]] 69d8nfopdhg2tlcxv2ihe8n4yxdvxa8 Category:Wikipidiyaa 14 8757 40282 2023-07-24T14:35:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40282 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wahiyyoo(elementii) 0 8758 40288 40287 2023-07-24T17:39:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Periodic_table_(32-col,_enwiki),_black_and_white.png|thumb| Wahiyyoowwan keemikaalaa [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii|gabatee piriyoodii]] keessatti tartiiba qaban]] '''Wahiyyoon keemikaalaa (Afaan ingiliffaan: Chemical Element)''' jechuun Wantoota qulqulluu ta’anii adeemsa jijjiirama keemikaalaatiin gara wantoota xixiqqoo birootti diigamuu kan hindandeenyeedha. Wahiyyoon atoomii gosa tokkoo qofa kan qabuudha. Fakkeenya; [[meetii]], [[warqii]], [[Waalgaa|salfarii]], [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiiniifi]] kan kana fakkaataniidha.Innis [[Atomii|atoomota]] hundi isaanii niwukilasii isaanii keessatti pirootoonii lakkoofsa walfakkaataa qaban irraa ijaarame. Tokkoon tokkoon Wahiyyoo mallattoo addaatiin bakka bu'a, kan akka "H" [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiiniif]], "O" oksijiiniif, fi "Fe" sibiilaaf. Yeroo ammaa kana Wahiyyoowwan beekaman 118 yoo ta'an, haayidiroojiinii, Wahiyyoo salphaa ta'e irraa kaasee hanga oganesson, Wahiyyoo ulfaataa ta'etti kan argamanidha. Wahiyyoowwan ijaarsa maatirii yoo ta’an, keemistrii fi dameewwan saayinsii biroo hedduudhaaf bu’uuraa dha. == Qoodama Wahiyyoolee == Elementootni kunniin qoodamaafi amaloota mataa isaanii qabu. Amala isaanii irratti hundaa’uun elementoota bakka sadiitti ramadamu. Isaanis: sibiilota, sibiilalootafi gariin sibiilota. === Sibiilota: === Sibiilonni elementoota calaqqisan, ho’aa fi elektirikii  kan dabarsan, akkasumas shibooffamanfi batteeffaman ta’aniidha. Isaanis akkaataa adda addaatiin ho’a kutaa keessatti jajjaboo ta’u, meerkikurii kan dhangala’aa ta’e irraa kan hafe. Fakkeenyonni ayiranii ykn quraata, [[Sibiila diimaa|girjaa]], warqee, [[meetii]] fi [[saldaqaa]] ni argamu. === Sibiilaloota: === Sibiilaloonnii elementoota amaloota fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaa faallaa  sibiilotaa qabu.. Isaanis giraafaayitii irraa kan hafe sibiilalootni hundiinuu dabarsoo ho’aafi elektirikaa miti, hin calaqqisaneefi yommuu tumaman ni caccabuu, hinbattaa’an, hinshibeefamanis. Sibiloonnii faalkaalee wantoota sadan (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa fi gaazii) keessatti teempireechara daree keessatti jiraachuu danda’u. Fakkeenyonni sibiilalootni [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]], [[naayitiroojiinii]], [[kaarboonii]], [[Waalgaa|salfarii]] fi [[kilooriinii]] ni argamu. === Gariin sibiilota === Gariin-sibiilotni elementoota amala sibiilaafi sibiilalaa qabaniidha. Elementootni kun gariin dabarsoo ho’aafi elektirikaa waan ta’aniif meeshaalee elektirooniksii keessatti faayidaa ol’aanaa qabu. Fakkeenya; Silikoonii, Jarmaaniyemiifi Arseenikii [[Category:Kemistirii]] 6a4epfun55w94776f38nfkuqn270psd Torba 0 8759 40289 2023-07-25T06:55:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166755837|7]]" 40289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''7''' ( '''torba''' ) [[lakkoofsa lakkaawwii]] [[Jaha|6]] hordofee fi 8 dura jiruudha . . == Jijjiirama lakqurxaa Arabaa == [[File:SevenGlyph.svg|left|159x159px]] sqbimva65c2fyjb61k83pcgx0p1gsvl Saddeet 0 8761 40292 2023-07-25T07:39:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166964322|8]]" 40292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''8''' ( '''saddeet''' ) lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Torba|7]] hordofee fi 9 dura jiruudha . == Jijjiirama lakqurxaa Arabaa == [[File:Evo8glyph.svg|thumb| Jijjiirama lakkoofsa 8 warra Hindii irraa gara warra arabbattii]] 7o75cy9wibdjd7zuf46ww6w9s8iqoqm Sagal 0 8762 40293 2023-07-25T07:41:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166996500|9]]" 40293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''9''' ( '''sagal''' ) lakkoofsa uumamaa [[Saddeet|8]] hordofee fi [[Kudhan|10]] dura jiruudha . == Jijjiirama lakqurxaa Hindii-aarabaa == [[File:Evo9glyph.svg|left|200x200px]] 3d8lnc2hstaxfkpdi7ch0tlcyb2pu29 Kudhan 0 8763 40294 2023-07-25T07:44:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166627963|10]]" 40294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''10''' ( '''kudhan''' ) lakkoofsa uumamaa guutuu [[Sagal|9]] hordofee fi [[Kudha tokkoo|11]] dura jiruudha . Lakkoofsa dijiitii lamaa isa jalqabaati. Kudhan bu’uura sirna lakkoofsa kurnyee ti, sirna lakkoofsota afaan dubbatamuu fi barreeffamaan agarsiisuu baay’ee beekamaadha. q3giwpxix8sorj8vg26f9c05svsqjvp Elektiroonii 0 8764 41687 41686 2023-11-10T16:26:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elektirooniin ykn mandiiqa(mandisoo(electric)+ mitiqa(move))''' ('''e −''' yookaan '''β −''' ) Suudoo sheelii keessatti kan argamuufi niwukilasiitti kan marsuu dha. Chaarjiin isaa neegaativii dha. Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan elektiroonii -1 dha. Chaarjiin elektiroonii kun koloombiin -1.602×10-19 dha. Hangi elektiroonii giraamaan 9.11×10-28 yummuu ta’u, yuuniitii hanga atoomaawaan (YHA) 0.00055 dha. hlxgghombyrvcb1hrztkrci4wao8rvh Pirootoonii 0 8765 40305 2023-07-25T08:49:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163054706|Proton]]" 40305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pirootooniin''' [[Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa|suddoo cita atoomawaa]] [[niwukilasii]] keessatti argamani fi [[Chaarjii|Chaarjiin]] isaa poozatiivii ta'ee dha.Kunis koloombiin yommuu safarame 1.602 × 10<sup>-19</sup>dha.[[Chaarjii sadhaatawaa|Chaarjiin sadhaatawaan]] isaa immoo +1 dha. Hangi pirootoonii [[hanga]] niwutiroonii xiqumaan irra yoo xiqqaatu hanga elektiroonii si'a 1836 dha. Hangi pirootoonii giraamaan 1.67 × 10<sup>-24</sup> yommuu ta’u, [[Yuuniitii hangaa atoomaawaa|yuuniitii hangaa atoomaawaan]] 1 dha. 1l9ne754e5qiph9xaxiyx3cf0tl8r4g Lakkoofsa Atoomaawaa 0 8766 41487 41486 2023-10-22T15:23:24Z Tegel 1782 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.137|196.190.61.137]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.137|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 40307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atomic_number_depiction.svg|right|thumb|300x300px| Ibsa iskiriiptii ol’aanaa fi iskiriiptii xiqqaa mallattoo lakkoofsa atoomii keessatti mul’atu. Lakkoofsi atoomii lakkoofsa pirootonii, kanaafis chaarjii pozaatiivii waliigalaa, niwukilasii atoomii keessatti argamudha.]] '''Lakkoofsi atoomii''' ykn '''lakkoofsi chaarjii niwukilaraa''' (mallattoo ''Z'' ) [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementii keemikaalaa]] [[Pirootoonii|lakkoofsa pirotoonii]] niwukilasii atoomii ti. Lakkoofsi atoomaawaa maalummaa [[Atamii|atoomii]] tokkoo beekuuf nama gargaara. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomiin [[Pirootoonii|pirootoonota]] sadii niwukilaasii isaa keessaa qabu tokko, lakkoofsi atoomaawaa isaas 3 ta’a. Atoomoonni lakkoofsi atoomaawaa isaanii sadii ta’e hunduu immoo atoomota elementii litiyeemiiti. Atoomii idilee chaarjii hin qabne keessatti lakkoofsi atoomii lakkoofsa [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonotaa]] wajjinis walqixa . hswxwq69lrl68hvk0xu60ll8urprz2u Elektirikii 0 8767 41439 41168 2023-10-14T08:23:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elektirikii ykn Kooreentii ykn mandisoo''' jechuun elektiroononni meeshaa [[Kaarentii elektirikii|kaarentii]] dabarsu keessa jiran [[chaarjii]] mandiisootiin guutamanii ykn humna [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|loobilaadhaan]] dhiibamanii bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti yeroo socho’an jechuudha. Kanaaf mandiisoo amala taateewwan adda addaa irratti argamuu qabdi. mandiisoo istaatikii, garaagarummaa ho’aa, raadiyaashiniin, oksideeshinii keemikaalaa, manca’iinsa keemikaalaa (DK), fakkeenyaaf, bakkakkaa, rifeensa keenya qoosuudhaan, kaarentii dhaabbataa (DC current) fi akkasumas kaarentii jijjiiramaa (AC current) qaama tarmitara kaarentii ( dabarsoo ) dirree dirree maagneetii waljijjiiru keessa darbu keessatti uumamu argachuun ni danda’ama. mandiisoo bakka lamatti qoodamti. Afaan Ingiliffaatiin kun alternating current ykn AC jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta’u, inni lammaffaan immoo direct current ykn DC jedhamuun beekama. Yoo cimdaa kaarentiin (Muka ibsaa) faallaa lama keessatti yaa’e, kaarentii jijjiiramaa ykn AC jedhama, yoo Cimdaa kaarentii (pole) tokko qofa keessatti yaa’e ammoo kaarentii kallattii ykn DC jedhamuun beekama. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Elektirooniksii]] dy40t12ivtpm31bvecmcyjyy23bg7dk Chaarjii 0 8768 42187 42186 2024-01-14T13:07:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cargas_electricas.png|right|thumb|200x200px| charjootni walfakkatan waldhiiban, chaarjootni adda addaa walharkisuu]] '''Chaarjiin elektirikii ykn Guuttii elektirikii''' amala nafooyyee safaramaa uumamaan [[Suudoo|suuddoo]] [[Atamii|atoomota]] [[Watana|maatirii]] ta’iiwwan [[Eletrikii|elektirikii]] fi maagneetawaa uumaniidha . Chaarjiiwwan humna harkisaa ykn dhiibbaa wantoota chaarjii qaban biroo irratti raawwatamuun of mul’isu. Chaarjiin elektirikii kutaa lamatti kan of qoodu yoo ta’u, miseensonni kutaa tokkoo miseensota kutaa mataa isaa kan ofirraa deebisan yoo ta’u, miseensonni kutaa isa kaanii ammoo miseensota kutaa isa kaanii kan harkisan ta’a. Kutaaleen kunniin kan moggaafaman yoo ta’u kutaan tokko [[pozaatiivii|eeyyoo]] (+) yoo ta’u, gama biraan immoo [[negaatiivii|seelkataa]] (-) dha. == Seenaa == Dhaloota  kiristoosiin dura Giriikonni yeroo hurdii(amber) fi buukiin (fur) walitti rigamu qaanqee (spark) akka uumamu  fi wantoota sasalphaa ofitti harkisuu akka danda’an hubatani. Jechi Giriikii iraa hurdii jechuun elektiroonii  jechuu dha. Jecha elektiroon jedhu kanarraa elektiriksiitiin moggaafame. wantoon atoomotarraa, atoomonni ammo suudowwan baay’ee xixiqqoo  kanneen akka '''[[pirootoonii]]''', [[elektiroonii]] fi niwutiroonii ta’an irraa tolfame. == Ibsa == Chaarjiin elektiriikii gosa lamatu jiru. Isaanis chaarjii eeyyoo fi chaarjii seelkataa(waawwee) jedhamu. Kana yeroo jalqabaatiif kan moggaase Beenjaamiin Firaankiliini yoo ta'u, Bikkuun waaltawaan chaarjii elektiriikii kolembii(C) dha. Elektiroonii fi pirootooniin chaarjii hammaan wal qixa ta’ee fi akaakuun  faallaa ta’e baatu (  =1.6 x10<sup>-19</sup>C fi    - 1.6x10<sup>-19</sup>C).Chaarjiin dimshaashaa atomii himbaabsawaa (neutral ) irraa zeeroo dha (1.6 x10<sup>-19</sup>C +- 1.6x10<sup>-19</sup>C=0). == ''Amaloota bu’uura chaarjii elektiriikii'' == * Chaarjiin elektiriikii yeroo mara gitaa’aa dha. Chaarjiin elektiriikii hin baduus hin uumamus, garuu qaama tokkorra gara qaama birootti darbuu ni danda’a. * Hammi chaarjii elektiriikii qaama tokkoo baay’ataa bu’uura chaarjii ti. Innis         ''Q=+ne,       n'':   [[Lakkoofsa Intiijarii|lakkoofsa uduummii]] ti. * Chaarjiin elektiriikii gosaan lama, kan walfakkaatan (gostokkeen) wal-dhiibu, kan wal hin fakkaanne (gos-addee) ammo wal-harkisu. == ''Malleen Chaarjessuu'' == '''''Chaarjessuu''''' jechuun lakkoofsi chaarjii gosa murtaa’ee tokkoo atomii tokkoo irratti akka baay’atu gochuu jechuu dha. Adeemsa chaarjessuu keessatti qaama tokko irraa gara qaama birootti kan daddarbu elektiroonii malee piruutonii miti. Qaama tokko irratti yoo baay’inni pirootoonii irra guddaa baay’ina elektiroonii ta’e qaamichi eeyyoon(positive)chaarja’e jenna; baay’inni pirootoonii irra xiqqaa baay’ina elektiroonii yoo ta’e ammo qaamichi seelkataan chaarja’e jenna.  Waanti chaarji dhabeessa (himbaabsawaa) ta’e tokko maloota armaan gadiin chaarja’uu danda’a. Isaanis '''''rigataan chaarjessuu, tuqaatiin chaarjessuufi siniinaan''''' '''''chaarjessuu''''' dha. === Rigataan chaarjessuu === [[File:Ragaatiin guutuu.jpg|thumb|Mala Rigaatiin Guutuu]] Wantonni waliin rigaman kana keessaa qaamni tokko elektiroonii yommuu laatu inni biro ammo elektiroonii fudhataa. Qaamni elektiroonii laatu eeyyoon yommuu chaarja’u qaamni elektiroonii fudhatu ammo seelkataan chaarja’a. Elektiroonii fudhachuuf laachuun waantotaa amala waantotaa sana lamaan irratti hundaa’a.  Fakkeenyaaf, poliitiiniin amala elektiroonii ofitti fudhachuu yeroo qabaatu rifeensi ammo amala elektiroonii kennuu qaba. Kanaafuu, gocha kana irraa rifeensi eeyyoon yommuu chaarja’u politiniin ammo seelkataan chaarja’a. Adeemsa tuqaatiin chaarjessuu booda qaamonni lamaan chaarjii faallaa ta’e qabaatu. === Tuqaatiin Chaarjeessuu === * [[File:Tuqaatiin chaarjeessuu.jpg|thumb|308x308px]]Qaamni tokko tuqaatiin kan chaarja’u yeroo qaama hin chaarja’iin tokko qaama chaarja’etti tuqisiisuun  chaarjiin qaama chaarja’e irraa gara qaama hin chaarjofneetti darbu dha. Si’a kana qaamni chaarja’uu fi qaamni chaarjessu   gosa tokkoon chaarja’u (charjii gosa tokko baatu). * Adeemsa tuqaatiin chaarjessuun booda qaamonni lamaan chaarjii gosa tokkoo fi wal qixa ta’e qabaatu. Fakkii 1.3 armaan gadii irraa hubachuun ni danda’ama. === Siniinaan Chaarjessuu === [[File:Siniinaan chaarjeessuu.jpg|thumb|Mala Siniinaan chaarjeessuu]] adeemsa siniinaan chaarjessuu keessatti qaama chaarja’e tokko qaama himbaabsawaa biratti butuun osoo wal-hintuqsiisin chaarjota qaama himbaabsawaa keessa jiran seera bu’uura chaarjotaarratti hundaa’uun akka addaan fo’aman taasisuu dha. Erga chaarjonni qaama himbaabsawaa keessaa addaan fo’amaniin booda, shiboo dabarsoo elektiriikiitiin lafaan wal-qabsiisuun, qaamni chaarjessu negaatiiva yoo ta’e, elektiroononni sininnaa'uu irraa gara lafaatti yaa’uun qaamichi poozatiivaan chaarja’a. Adeemsi chaarjessuu akkasii qaamni lamaan osoo wal-hintuqin (walitti siksuun) chaarja’uu kun siniinaan chaarjessuu jedhama. Adeemsa siniinaan chaarjessuu booda qaamonni lamaan chaarjii gosa faallaa qabu. [[Category:Elektirooniksii]] 1dyoo3p19xlo6rhc48v2lhf241v4m98 Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane) 0 8769 40333 2023-07-25T11:56:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qoofira Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)]] gara [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)]] itti oofe 40333 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)]] cnii3o688qrb47cfgf2kl92nxx8jz4z Kaarentii elektirikii 0 8770 40342 2023-07-25T14:12:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1152907427|Electric current]]" 40342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaarentiin elektirikii ykn yaa'antaan eletrikaa''' yaa'iinsa [[suuddoowwan chaarja'oo]], kanneen akka [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonota]], [[Ayoonii|ayoonota]], wantoo dabarsoo electrikii ta'aa keessa yeroo bikkoo tokkotti dabarfamanii dha.. [[Yuunitii waaltaawaa|Bikkoon Waaltawaa]] kaarentii elektirikii [[Ampeerii|Ampeeriidha]], ykn ''amp'' yoo ta’u, kunis [[chaarjii]] kuulombii tokko yeroo [[sekondii]] tokko keessatti yaa’u wajjin walqixadha. inlfdhhnljkpzruhn1rm8ga6acwv5cf Sibiila 0 8771 40343 2023-07-25T14:18:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165345915|Metal]]" 40343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|alt=refer to caption|right|thumb| [[Ayinanii|Sibiilli]], asitti akka ciccitaa fi kiyuubii seentimeetira 1 <sup>3</sup> kan agarsiifame, fakkeenya [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementii keemikaalaa]] sibiilaa ta’eedha.]] [[File:Sauce_boat.jpg|alt=A metal gravy boat|right|thumb| Sibiilli bifa bidiruu saawuzii sibiilaa hin goggogne irraa hojjetame, laaqii baay’inaan sibiilaa, kaarboonii fi kiroomiyeemii irraa ijaarame]] '''Sibiilonni''' elementoota calaqqisan, ho’aa fi elektirikii  kan dabarsan, akkasumas shibooffamanfi batteeffaman ta’aniidha. Isaanis akkaataa adda addaatiin ho’a kutaa keessatti jajjaboo ta’u, meerkikurii kan dhangala’aa ta’e irraa kan hafe. Fakkeenyonni ayiranii ykn quraata, [[Sibiila diimaa|girjaa]], warqee, [[meetii]] fi [[saldaqaa]] ni argamu.Amaloonni kun bu’aa ''hidhoo sibiilaa'' atoomota ykn molakiyuulota sibiilichaa gidduu jiruuti. [[Category:Kemistirii]] 8w1kc4g1t6qqebgh3oi7nvvo6hyozne Sibiilala(keemistirii) 0 8772 40344 2023-07-25T14:21:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166397436|Nonmetal (chemistry)]]" 40344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nonmetals_in_the_periodic_table.png|alt=A periodic table showing 14 elements listed by nearly all authors as nonmetals (the noble gases plus fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur); 3 elements listed by most authors as nonmetals (carbon, phosphorus and selenium); and 6 elements listed as nonmetals by some authors (boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony). Nearby [[metal]]s are aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, tin, lead, bismuth, polonium, and astatine.|thumb| ---- [[Periodic table|Gabatee piriyoodii]] tokkoon tokkoon elementii yeroo meeqa akka sibiilaa hin taaneetti akka ramadamu agarsiisu: ----]] '''Sibiilaloonnii''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota]] [[amaloota fiizikaalaa]] fi keemikaalaa faallaa  sibiilotaa qabu.. Isaanis [[giraafaayitii]] irraa kan hafe sibiilalootni hundiinuu dabarsoo ho’aafi elektirikaa miti, hin calaqqisaneefi yommuu tumaman ni caccabuu, hinbattaa’an, hinshibeefamanis. Sibiloonnii faalkaalee wantoota sadan (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa fi gaazii) keessatti teempireechara daree keessatti jiraachuu danda’u. Fakkeenyonni sibiilalootni [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]], [[naayitiroojiinii]], [[kaarboonii]], [[Waalgaa|salfarii]] fi [[kilooriinii]] ni argamu. gzrjvuyx76zpi2zz538uz61hm7hfjgd Eletrikii 0 8773 40346 2023-07-25T14:25:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Eletrikii]] gara [[Elektirikii]] itti oofe 40346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Elektirikii]] mcrd088zex9fkh5zcx9001dt233x5zt Gariin sibiila 0 8774 40348 40347 2023-07-25T14:27:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gariin-sibiilotni''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota]] amala [[Sibiila|sibiilaafi]] [[Sibiilala(keemistirii)|sibiilalaa]] qabaniidha. Elementootni kun gariin dabarsoo [[Ho'a|ho’aafi]] [[Elektirikii|elektirikaa]] waan ta’aniif meeshaalee [[elektirooniksii]] keessatti faayidaa ol’aanaa qabu. Fakkeenya; [[Silikoonii]], [[Jarmaaniyemii|Jarmaaniyemiifi]] [[Arseenikii]] k8ipu4vhuy2nj0bbc7uiw3hipg29hix Kilooroopilaastii 0 8775 42068 41862 2024-01-03T08:40:15Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasmagarroo_kilooroopilaastii.png|Caasmagarroo_kilooroopilaastii.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg|right|thumb|300x300px| Seelonni biqiltootaa, morfoojenesisii qammagariisaa agarsiisu.]] '''Kilooroopilaastiin''' ykn '''caasmagarroon''' gosoota seelii tolchitoota seelii biqiltootaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, kan amala qabu orgaanelii seelii meembraanii lamaa, tokko keessaa fi inni kaan alaa ta’uu isaatiin, seelii biqiltuu [[zaantoofiilii]] keessatti bakki isaan gidduu jira. Halluu magariisa isaatiin adda kan ta’u diba waan of keessaa qabuuf yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa kanneen barbaachisoo ta’an [[Kiloorofiilii|kiloorofiilii A]] fi [[Kiloorofiilii|kiloorofiilii B,]] [[karootiinii]] fi pigmentii [[Zaantoofiilii|zaantoofiilii dha]] . Akkasumas RNA fi [[DNA]] lamaanuu of keessaa qaba.Akkasumas [[Raayboosoomii|raayboosoomota]] guddinaan raayboosoomota idilee caalaa xiqqaa ta'an of keessaa qaba, akkasumas '''qoodamuu fi walhormaata''' . [[Category:Seelii]] a62pykgr7w8svq8jfbi9iymqodg302f Kiloorofiilii 0 8776 43390 41790 2024-07-16T16:16:35Z 196.189.245.82 43390 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Kiloorofiilii iskeelii adda addaa irratti</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Mélisse_Feuilles_FR_2013b.jpg|alt=Lemon balm leaves|300x300px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Kiloorofiiliin halluu magariisa biqiltootaa fi algee hedduudhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg|alt=A microscope image of plant cells, with chloroplasts visible as small green balls|300x300px]]</img></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Karaa maaykirooskooppiitiin yoo ilaalamu, kiloorofiiliin orgaanizimoota keessatti caasaa [[Kilooroopilaastii|kilooropilaastii]] jedhaman keessatti walitti qabama &#x2013; asitti seelii biqiltootaa keessatti garee ta’ee agarsiifama.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Why_are_plants_green.svg|alt=A leaf absorbing blue and red light, but reflecting green light|300x300px]]</img></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Biqiltoonni akka magariisaatti kan fudhataman kiloorofiiliin baay’inaan dheerina dalgee halluu diimaa fi diimaa waan xuuxuuf garuu ifni magariisaa caasaa biqiltootaa akka dallaa seeliitiin calaqqisu xiqqaadha. <ref name="JBE"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFVirtanenConstantinidouTyystjärvi2020"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="325">Virtanen O, Constantinidou E, Tyystjärvi E (2020). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="326">[[doi:10.1080/00219266.2020.1858930|"Chlorophyll does not reflect green light – how to correct a misconception"]]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="327">''Journal of Biological Education''. '''56''' (5): 1–8. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1080/00219266.2020.1858930|10.1080/00219266.2020.1858930]]</span>.</span></cite></ref></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage">[[File:Chlorophyll_d_structure.svg|alt=The structure of chlorophyll d|300x300px]]</img></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Kiloorofiiliin gosa hedduu qaba, garuu hundi isaanii [[Ligand|ligaandii]] [[Magnesium|maagniziyeemii]] [[Chlorin|kilooriinii]] kan gama mirgaa diyaagiraamii kanaa uumu qooddatu.</div></div></div></div></div>'''Kiloorofiiliin''' ( Qammagarroo ykn magariisee ) Sibaakduu magariisa biqiltoota keessatti argamudha. Halluu magariisa jirmaafi baala dargaggootaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba.Jechi kiloorofiil jedhu jecha Giriikii '''khloros (magariisa) fi phyllon (baala)''' jedhu irraa kan argamedha. Kiloorofiiliin [[Bilfee (Pigment)|sibaaka(bilfee)]] magariisaa akka '''siribdiftina(photoreceptor)''' ta’ee hojjetudha. Innis sibaaka anniisaa ifa xuuxee footosintesis keessatti gargaarudha. Kiloorofiiliin bifa hedduudhaan kan jiru yoo ta’u, kan akka kiloorofiilii a, kiloorofiiliin b fi kkf. Kiloorofiiliin anniisaa ifa dheerina dambalii diimaa fi cuqulisa qabu xuuxa. Yeroo ta’u, [[Ifa|ifni]] magariisaa hin xuuxamnee fi duubatti calaqqisa. Haala kanaan baalli isaanii magariisa ta’ee mul’ata.Piigmentiin kiloorofiilii orgaaneelii seelii kilooropilaastii jedhamu keessatti argama. Kilooroopilaastoonni kun biqiltootaa fi [[Saaphaphuu|waabara]] magariisa halluu diimaa qabu keessatti akka iddoo adeemsa footosinteesii ta’ee hojjetu. == wabii == <references /> [[Category:Seelii]] 5re6zji3gs44o6575wgz8qudk19iz05 Karootiinii 0 8777 40352 2023-07-25T15:20:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62791956|كاروتين]]" 40352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CarrotDiversityLg.jpg|thumb| Kaarotiiniin halluu burtukaanaa kaarotaatiif itti gaafatamummaa qaba]] '''Kaarotiiniin''' ykn '''micceetiniin''' tarpinii, [[bilfee]] footosinteetikii [[Arroowa|burtukaanaa]] [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|footosinteesiidhaaf]] barbaachisaa ta'e dha. Innis sababa halluu [[Kaarootii|kaarotaa]], akkasumas warri baay'inaan nyaatan xiqqoo keelloo akka ta'u taasisa. Qophifa keessatti dammaqinaan hin hirmaatu, garuu anniisaa [[Kiloorofiilii|kiloorofiiliin]] xuuxame dabarsa . Kaarotiinii daayimeerii vitaamin A yoo ta’u bifa lama qaba, α- fi β-karootiinii. Gosoonni lamaan [[Tiruu|kalee]] keessatti kuufamuu danda’u, akkasumas vitaamin A irraa adda ta’ee, karootiiniin garmalee summii waan hin qabneef yeroo barbaachisu gara vitaamin Atti jijjiiramuu danda’a. == Alfaa-karootiinii == [[File:Alpha-carotene.png|center|thumb|400x400px| Alfaa-karootiinii]] == beetaa-karootiinii == [[File:Beta-carotene.png|center|thumb|400x400px| beetaa-karootiinii]] Beta-carotene fuduraalee keelloo, burtukaanaa fi magariisa, akkasumas kuduraalee keessatti argamuu danda'a . Ispinaashii, hundumaa dabalatee: diimaa, keelloo fi magariisa , salaaxinaa, timaatima, dinichaa, dabaaqula, fi kaarotaa . Akka seera waliigalaa tokkootti, fuduraan ykn muduraan tokko halluu baay’ee yoo qabaate, beetaa-karootiinii baay’ee of keessaa qaba. nao1jblnvf4fp3vl1rfyqn3bz2wtext Pigment 0 8778 40354 2023-07-25T15:25:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Pigment]] gara [[Bilfee (Pigment)]] itti oofe 40354 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bilfee (Pigment)]] ce78phpbrldhidq7j9p1cz42am38qsx Zaantoofiilii 0 8779 40356 40355 2023-07-25T15:52:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Raw_egg.jpg|thumb| Halluun amala [[Waakkaa|waakkaa ykn boorkillee hanqaaquu]] kan argamu bilfee zaantoofiilii kan halluu keello ykn booraa kan zaantoofiilii, qoqqoodinsa garee carotenoids keessatti adda ta’e jiraachuu isaati.]] '''Zaantoofiilii''' ( '''Kelloomsoo''' ) Kelloomsoo [[faayitookeemikaalaa]] ykn [[Bilfee (Pigment)|bilfee]] gargaaraa bifa kelloo qaban kan gita “Carotenoids” keessaa tokko ta’eedha. Kelloomsoonni walxaxa [[pirootiinii]] ifa sassaaban [[biqiltoota]] vaaskilarii fi saaphaphuu hedduu keessatti argamaniidha. Antioksidaantoonni zaantoofiilota keessatti baay’inaan kan argaman yoo ta’u, isaanis [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] miidhaa irraa kan eegudha. zaantoofiilonni akka waliigalaatti molakiyuulota [[kiloorofiilii]] iyuukaariyoota [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|qophifaawoo]] keessatti argaman waliin walqabatee jira.Kelloomsoonni molakiyuulota bilfee walxaxaa qophifaa keessaa argamanii fi orgaanizimoota qophifaawoo miidhaa ifa irraa eegudha.Maqaan kun afaan Giriikii xanthos ( ξανθός irraa kan fudhatamedha , "keelloo") fi phyllon ( φύλλον "baala"), sababa uumamuu isaanii baandii keelloo kiroomaatoogiraafii jalqabaa bilfee baala keessatti mul'atu irraa kan ka'e. [[Category:Seelii]] 34y56e2r9xb0axk0rt642xxegs8vrmt Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay) 0 8780 43547 43546 2024-08-16T08:24:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alpha_Decay.svg|thumb|300x300px| Alfaa niwukilaasiin burkutaa’uun suddoo alfaa niwutiroonii lamaa fi pirootonii lamaa ni baasa; niwukilasii [[heeliyeemii]] jedhamuunis beekama.]]Uumama keessatti gochoota gurguddoon hedduun naannoo keenyatti raawwataman kan hin hubatamnedha. Biifamni fi xuuxamuun taateewwan yeroo atoomii keessatti raawwatamu osoo hin hubatamin hafan keessaa muraasa. Xaanxeeffamni amaloota wantoo akkasii keessaa tokko yoo ta’u, biifamuu annisaa [[suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa]] tasa raawwatamudha. Barreeffama kana keessatti waa’ee xaanxeffamni maal akka ta’e caalaatti kan hubbachisuu ta'a. == Xaanxeeffamni maali? == Sababa sukaa'inna dhabuu niwukilariitiin niwukilaasiin atoomii tokkoo taatee '''Reediyoo-aktivitii ykn Xaanxeffamaa''' agarsiisa. Anniisaan sababa madanaa niwukilasii miti-sukaa'oo keessaa biifamaniin ni bada. Humnoonni lama, jechuunis humna ofirraa ficcisuu kan elektiroo-istaatikii fi humnoonni harkisaa cimaa niwukilasii; niwukilasii walitti qaba. Humnoonni kun lamaan naannoo uumamaa keessatti garmalee ciccimoo ta’anii ilaalamu. Carraan sukaa'ina dhabuu qunnamuu akkuma guddinni niwukilasii dabalaa deemuun dabalaa deema sababiin isaas ulfaatinni niwukilasii yeroo walitti qabamu baay’ee waan ta’uuf. Kanaafidha atoomonni Pilutooniyeemii, Yuuraaniyeemii garmaleemiti-sukaawoo fi taatee xaanxeffamaa keessa darbaniif.Heenrii Bequerel akka tasaa raadiyoo'aktiviitii argate. Kompaawundii Yuuraaniyeemii tokko kaazinaa gabatee suuraa of keessaa qabu, waraqaa gurraachaan marfame keessa kaa'ame. Boodarra gabateewwan sun yeroo qorataman akka saaxilaman hubatameera! Saaxilamummaan kun '''yaadiddama burkutaa'inna xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay)''' jedhu uume. xaanxeffamni bifa akkasiitiin mul’achuu danda’a * Burkutni Gaammaa(suudifoota anniisaa guddaa qaban biifu) . * Burkutni beettaa (Biifa Elektiroonota of keessaa qaba) . * Burkutni alfaa (biifa [[Niwukilasii atoomii|killata]] hiliyeemii of keessaa qaba ) . == Seera xaanxeffamaa == * xaanxeffamni bu’aa burkutaa'iinsa niwukilasii ti. * Saffisni burkutaa'iinsa niwukilasii ho’aa fi dhiibbaa irraa walaba dha. * xaanxeffamni seera kunuunsa chaarjii irratti hundaa’a. * Amalli fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaa niwukilasii haaraa niwukilasii haadhoo irraa adda. * Anniisaa xaanxeffama irraa bahu yeroo hunda alfaa, beetaa fi gamaa paartiikiliin waliin deema. * Saffisni burkutaa'iinsa wantoota xaanxeffamoon baay’ina atoomota yeroo sanatti argaman irratti hundaa’a. == Lakkaantoo == Raadiyoo’aktiviitiin kan safaramu Bequerels keessatti. Bequerel lakkoofsa bittinnaa’iinsa saamuda raadiyoo’aktiiwii sekondii tokko keessatti ba’uudha. Raadiyoo’aktiviitiin saamuda tokkoo Becquerel tokko yeroo ta’u maal jechuudha? Saamuda sekondii tokkotti raadiyaashiniin tokko baasa jechuudha. Yuunitiiwwan biroo xaanxeffamaa safaruuf gargaaran jiruu? Eeyyee, yuunitiin sekondii tokkotti bittinnaa’uu fi yuunitiin Kiyuurii (Ci) illee ni jira. Dabalataanis, yuunitiin sadaffaan Raazarford (Rd) jedhamu kan sekondii tokkotti bittinnaa’uu miliyoona tokkoo wajjin walsimu jira. Curie jechuun maali? Kiyuuriin sochii saamuda sekondii tokkotti niwukilasii xaanxawoo 3.7x10^10 itti bittinnaa’aniidha. == Maakkii burkutaa'insaa == Adeemsi burkutaa’iinsaa maakkii ykn reetii dhaabbataa ta’een uumama. Yoo eddattoon(sample) meeshaa xaanxeeffamaa qabaanne, lakkoofsi burkutaa'innaa dN yeroo dt keessatti uumamu lakkoofsa waliigalaa atoomotaa N waliin walmadaala.Yoo lakkoofsi waliigalaa atoomotaa N ta’e, carraan burkutaa’uu (-dN/dt) N wajjiin hariiroo kallattii qaba. <math>(-{dN \over N}) = \lambda \cdot dt</math> Tokkoon tokkoon elementii raadiyoo-aktiivii saffisa burkutaa’iinsa addaa isaa (λ)n agarsiifamu qaba. Mallattoon negaatiivii hima walqixaa keessatti argamu tokkoon tokkoon taatee burkutaa’iinsaa wajjin N akka hir’atu agarsiisa. Hima walqixaa diferensiyaalaa tartiiba tokkoffaa kun furmaata argachuun ni danda’ama: <math>N(t) = N_0 e^{-\lambda t} = N_0 e^{-t/\tau} </math> N<sub>0</sub> lakkoofsa atoomota yeroo (t = 0) ti. Hima walqixaa lammaffaan dhaabbataa burtaa'insaa λ'n yuunitii 1/yeroo akka qabu agarsiisa, kanaaf akka τtti ibsamuu danda’a, kunis walakkaa jireenyaa ykn umurii burkutaa’iinsa elementii bakka bu’a. Hariiroon τ fi λ gidduu jiru akka armaan gadiitti: <math>\tau = {1 \over \lambda} </math> Faankishiniin eksaapooneenshiyaalii dhaabbataa uumamaa '''e''' qabu walqixxaattoo lammaffaa keessatti saffisa manca’iinsaa ibsa. Akkaataa idileetti, baay’inni atoomota saamuda keessa jiran baay’ee guddaa dha, lakkoofsa Avogadrotti dhihoo waan ta’eef, walqixxaattoon kun saffisa manca’iinsaa ibsa gaarii kenna. Amma elementoota xaanxawoo adda addaa sadii qabna jennee haa fudhannu: * Diimaa: Elementii xaanxawoo cinjireenya waggaa 3 qabu. * Cuquliisa: Elementii xaanxawoo cinjireenya waggaa 2 qabu. * Magariisaan: Elementii xaanxawoo cinjireenya waggaa 1 qabu. Giraafiin waliin jiru saffisa manca’iinsa atoomotaa elementoota sadan agarsiisa, kunis baay’ina atoomota ammallee hin mancaane akka dalagaa yerootti agarsiisa. Akkuma mul’atutti, baay’inni atoomota hin mancaane saffisa dhaabbataa tokkoon tokkoon elementii adda ta’een hir’ata, akka walqixxaattoo lammaffaa armaan olitti ibsametti. Elementiin walakkaa jireenyaa dheeraa (diimaa) qabu saffisa manca’iinsa gadi aanaa akka qabu ni argina. Saamuda xaanxawoo atoomota raadiyoo-aktiivistii 400,000 of keessaa qabu kan walakkaan jireenyaa guyyaa 10 yoo qabaanne, guyyoota 10 booda, lakkoofsi atoomota ammallee raadiyoo-aktiivistii atoomota 200,000 ta’a. Guyyoota 10 kan biraa booda lakkoofsi atoomota xaanxawoo gara atoomota 100,000tti gadi bu’a, guyyoota 10 itti aanan booda ammoo lakkoofsi atoomota hin mancaane 50,000 ta’a, fi kkf. Kanaafidha waa'ee t1/2 dubbannee walakkaa jireenyaa kan jennu. === CINJIREENYA(WALLAKKAA JIREENYA) === Walakkaan jireenyaa yeroo elementiin xaanxawoo tokko walakkaa atoomota isaa akka burkutaa’uuf barbaachisudha. Yeroo kana keessatti baay’inni raadiyoo’aktiiwii walakkaan hir’ata. Fakkeenyaaf, walakkaan jireenya yuuraaniyeemii-238 waggaa 4.49x10^9 yoo ta’u, kunis walakkaan atoomota yuuraaniyeemii burkutaa’uuf waggaa 4.49x10^9 fudhata jechuudha. Amalli yeroo dhaabbataa elementii kun walakkaa jireenyaa kan jedhamu yoo ta’u, mallattoo t1/2 tiin agarsiifama. Walakkaan jireenyaa akka [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|warroommii]] dhaabbataa burkutaa’iinsaatti yookiin (jireenya jireenyaa giddugaleessaa) akka armaan gadiitti barreeffamuu danda’a: <math>t_{1/2} ={ln2 \over \lambda} = ln2\tau </math> Hima walqixaa eksaapooneenshiyaalii armaan olitti bakka buusuun: <math>N(t) = N_02^{-t / t_{1 \over 2}} </math> Hiikni isaas kutaan meeshaa yeroo t<sub>1/2</sub> booda ammallee xaanxawaa dha: 2<sup>−1</sup>=<math>1\over 2 </math>​ <math>{1 \over {2^3}} = { 1 \over 8} </math> <math>\tau = {{t_{1/2}}\over ln2} = 1.442\cdot{t_{1/2}} </math> Walakkaan umriin isaa polonium-210 guyyoota 138 yoo ta'u, umriin isaa giddu galeessaan guyyoota 200 dha. === Faayidaa fi Miidhaa Xaanxeffamaa === ==== Faayidaan xaanxeffamaa: ==== * Xiyyii gaammaa seelii kaansarii ajjeesuuf kan oolu waan ta’eef waldhaansa carallaa keessatti fayyadama. * Koobalt-60 seelii kaansarii fidan balleessuuf fayyadama. * Xiyyii gaammaa kutaalee qaama keessaa sakatta’uu keessatti fayyadama. * Xiyyii gamaa maaykiroobii nyaata keessatti argaman ajjeesuudhaan umurii nyaata itti fayyadamuu dabaluudhaan akka hin mancaane taasisa. * Umuriin dhagaa qabiyyee argoonii dhagaa keessatti argamu safaruudhaan raadiyaashiniin raadiyoo’aktiiwii fayyadamuun qoratamuu danda’a. ==== Miidhaa Xaanxeffamaa: ==== * Madanni xaanxeffamaa qaama irratti baay’inaan yoo argamu du’aaf nama saaxiluu danda’a. * Isotoopoonni raadiyoo-aktiiwii qaala’oo dha. [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] gptmod1sdmj5ra9fjxxdjfc6dqnw35y Fishinii niwukilaraa 0 8781 41766 41763 2023-11-24T15:41:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nuclear_fission.svg|right|thumb| Walnyaatinsa fishinii kakaafame. Niwutirooniin tokko niwukilasii yuuraaniyeemii-235n xuuxama, yeroo gabaabaaf gara niwukilasii yuuraaniyeemii-236 kaka’etti jijjiira, anniisaa kaka’umsaa anniisaa sochii niwutirooniitiin kennamu dabalataan humnoota niwutiroonii hidhu . Yuuraaniyeemii-236, dabaree isaatiin, gara elementoota salphaa saffisaan socho'anitti (oomishaalee fishinii) addaan bahee niwutiroonii bilisaa hedduu, " raayyaa gamaa ariifachiisaa " tokkoo fi isaa ol (hin agarsiifamne) fi (walmadaalummaan) anniisaa guddaa gadhiisa.]] '''Gamisamuu wiirbuxusaawaa(Fishinii niwukilaraa)''' adeemmsa niwukilaasiin atoomii karaa walnyaatinsa niwukilaraa gara niwukilasii salphaatti yeroo gargar bahu. Ciccitoonni bu’aa kanaa kan jalqabaa caalaa ulfaatina waliigalaa gadi aanaa qabaa. Qaamni dhabame walnyaatinsa armaan olii keessatti gara anniisaa niwukilaraa kan jijjiiramudha. Kanaafuu, fishiniin niwukilaraa akka armaan gadiitti ibsama.Adeemsa fiiziksii niwukilaraa keessatti niwukilaasiin atoomii gara niwukilasii haaraa lamatti addaan bahu. Adeemsi Addaan bahiinsaa yeroo baayyee footoonii gamaa kan uumu yoo ta'u, daaddeessa anniisaa [[caccabbinsa xaanxeffama (Radioactive decay)]] illee [[anniisaa]] baay'ee guddaa gadhiisa. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] orh4hpmrf9nqjxhs9ea0j8t8ml0g92r Makama niwukilaara 0 8782 40592 40591 2023-08-10T13:22:46Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Babalina niwukilaara]] gara [[Makama niwukilaara]] itti oofe 40591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|thumb| [[Biiftuu|Aduun]] urjii tartiiba ijoo dha, akkasitti anniisaa ishee niwukilarii niwukilarii [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] gara [[Heeliyeemii|heeliyumiitti]] walitti makamuudhaan gadhiisti. Giddugaleessa isaa keessatti, Aduun sekondii tokkotti haayidiroojiinii toonii miiliyoona 500 walitti fida.]] '''Makamni niwukilaraa''' yeroo [[niwukilasii]] atoomikaa lamaa fi isaa ol walitti makamuun niwukilasii ulfaataa tokko uumuudha. Walnyaatinsa keessatti, ulfaatinni niwukilasii baqaa tokko tokko gara anniisaatti waan jijjiiramuuf, watannetaan hin eegamu. Adeemsi fiyuushinii niwukilaraa [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota]] lakkoofsa atoomii xiqqaa qaban kan akka [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] keessatti uuma. Makama niwukilaraa faallaa [[Fishinii niwukilaraa|walnyaatinsa Foo'ama niwukilaraa]] yoo ta’u, elementoonni ulfaatoo ta’an babal’atee elementoota salphaa ta’an uumuudha. Makama niwukilaraa fi Foo'amni niwukilaraa lamaan isaanii iyyuu anniisaa guddaa uumu. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] qc85ltqiwsdduzlfmbefbju9s2c8m7n Tambii 0 8783 40369 40368 2023-07-25T20:50:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40369 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Tambii''' (Afaan ingiliziin:- Nucleolus) tilmaamaan geengoo ta’e, kunis jecha niwukilasii jedhu irraa xiqqaadha. Niwuukilaasiin [[Pirootiinii|ayoonota]] (pirootiinii) [[DNA|fi asiidii niwuukilii]] kan of keessaa qabu yoo [[Pirootiinii|ta’u]], niwuukilaasiin ayoonota niwukilasii keessa jiru hojjechuu keessatti hirmaata .Akkasumas DNA gara saayitoopilaasmiitti darbu uuma, achitti raayboosoomotaan gara [[Pirootiinii|pirootiiniitti jijjiirama.]] 6091bh52qozxt5lt98kg4lkquihc4x0 Alkeemistiicha (asoosama) 0 8784 41305 40373 2023-09-30T15:12:17Z Ana mohammed official 10714 An 41305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alkeemistiichaa''''' ( Portuguese: O alqumista) [[asoosama]] barreessaa Biraazil Paulo Coelho kan jalqaba bara 1988 maxxanfamedha. Jalqaba afaan Poortugaaltiin kan barreeffame yoo ta'u, yeroo ammaa garuu afaanota birootti bal'inaan hiikamaa jira.Alkeemistiin kun imala Santiyaagoo, dargaggeessa tiksee Andaaluusiyaa kan qabeenya piraamidoota [[Ijiipti|Gibxii]] keessatti dhokate argachuu abjootu hordofa. Santiyaagoo kutaa asoosamichaa isa jalqabaa keessatti Andaaluusiyaa irraa gara Taanjarsiitti kan imalu yoo ta’u, namoota hedduu waliin kan wal argan yoo ta’u, isaanis gara Faaroo dhuunfaa isaa, kan kaayyoo jireenya isaa isa dhugaa ta’etti isa qajeelchan. An == Jaargocha == Mucaan tiksee Andaaluusiyaa Santiyaagoo jedhamu bataskaana diigame keessa osoo jiruu qabeenya abjoota. Hiika abjuu irra deddeebiʼamee mulʼatu sanaa ilaalchisee nama raajii dubbatu kan Jiipsii tokko mariisisa . Dubartiin kun akka raajiitti hiiktee, gurbaa sanatti qabeenya tokko piraamidoota Gibxii keessatti akka argatu itti himti . Santiyaagoo erga ka'ee booda mootii dulloomaa, Melkiisedeq, ykn mootii Saalem waliin wal argee, innis gara Gibxii imaluun "Faaroo Dhuunfaa" isaa akka raawwatu hoolota isaa akka gurguru itti hima. Jalqaba Afrikaa gahuu isaatiin namni Santiyaagoo gara piraamidootaatti geessuu nan danda'a jedhu tokko maallaqa hoolaa isaa irraa argate isa saama. Sana booda Santiyaagoon galii gahaa gara piraamidootaatti geessu argachuuf daldalaa kiristaala tokkoof hojjechuu qaba. == Cuunfaa == Mucaan tiksee Andaaluusiyaa Santiyaagoo jedhamu bataskaana diigame keessa osoo jiruu qabeenya abjoota. Hiika abjuu irra deddeebi’amee mul’atu sanaa ogeessa raajii Jiipsii tokko mariisisa. Dubartiin kun akka raajiitti hiiktee, gurbaa sanatti qabeenya tokko piraamidoota Gibxii keessatti akka argatu itti himti. Santiyaagoo erga ka’ee booda mootii dulloomaa Melkisedeq ykn mootii Saalem waliin wal argee, innis gara Gibxii imaluun Faaroo Dhuunfaa isaa akka raawwatu hoolota isaa akka gurguru itti hima. Santiyaagoo maallaqa hoolaa isaa irraa argate nama yeroo jalqabaaf Afrikaa gahu gara piraamidootaatti geessuu nan danda'a jedhee saama. Achiis, maallaqa gahaa gara piraamidootaatti imalu argachuuf, Santiyaagoo daldalaa kiristaala tokkoof hojjechuu qaba. [[Category:Og-barruu]] j42nrtv8nicqk3ubhw0v8t2j03sgg19 Category:Og-barruu 14 8785 40372 2023-07-26T18:12:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40372 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ji'oota Juupitaar 0 8786 40380 40379 2023-07-27T13:37:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jupiter_family.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Juupitaar ji'oota gurguddoo afran waliin]] '''[[Juupitaar|Juupitaarii]] ji'oota 79 mirkanaa'an qabdi''', kanaaf ji'oota baay'ina orbiitii madaalawaa tasgabbaa'aa [[Sirna Biiftuu|sirna aduu]] keessatti qaba. Ji'oota kana keessaa kanneen gurguddoon afran isaan keessa jiran yoo ta'u, isaanis ji'oota [[Galiiliyoo Galiilii|Galiiliyoo]] jedhamu, isaanis bara 1610 Dh.K.D. [[File:Jupiter-moons.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Juupitaar fi ji'oota Galiilaa]] Dhuma jaarraa kudha sagalffaa irraa eegalee ji’oonni Juupitaar kanneen biroo, baay’ee xixiqqoo ta’an kudhan hedduu ta’an kan argamanii fi maqaa jaalalleewwan, mo’attoota ykn ijoollee durbaa waaqa Roomaa Juupitaar, ykn haadha manaa isaa Giriikii Zeus, jedhamuun moggaafamaniiru. Ji'oonni Galiilaa wantoota gurguddoo orbiiti Juupitaar keessa jiran yoo ta'an, ji'oota hafan fi gilgaalota orbitaalaa waliin ta'uun ulfaatina naannoo waliigalaa keessaa %0.003 qofa ta'u. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] fp6s7i2rxt194axtecl3uou1umisk6b Fiyuushinii niwukilaraa 0 8787 40987 40383 2023-08-29T19:48:47Z Xqbot 591 Fixing double redirect to [[Makama niwukilaara]] 40987 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Makama niwukilaara]] rtz6lr3ekvez0jwen8m0k11p96dhj0u Xiwwaasa 0 8788 40387 40386 2023-07-27T14:22:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346926|የባሕል ጥናት]]" 40387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiwwaasa''', '''Qorhawaasa''', ykn '''Xiinhawaasummaa''' maqaa biraa '''sooshiyoloojii''' gosa barnoota waa'ee jiruu fi jireenya hawaasa tokko karaa saayinsawaa ta'een qo'atuudha. [[Category:Saayinsii Hawaasaa]] 4qlgyt0rkxw8uujwye2ewdf5tcqwte6 Qooyyaba 0 8789 41056 40389 2023-09-04T19:27:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1154733890|Operation (mathematics)]]" 41056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basic_arithmetic_operators.svg|right|thumb|Hojiiwwan herregaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa : −, hir’isuu (hir’isuu) . ÷, obelus (qoqqoodinsa) . ×, yeroo (baay’isuu) .]] [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''Qooyabni''' [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|warroomii]] gatii galtee zeeroo fi isaa ol gara gatii oomishaa akka gaariitti ibsametti fudhatudha. Lakkoofsi opereendotaa arity hojiiti. a7i0x210rblx6nrt6yqd6ce373pehls Xiinannoo 0 8790 42793 42492 2024-04-22T03:42:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Istaatistiksii]] gara [[Xiinannoo]] itti oofe 42492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Normal_Distribution.svg|right|thumb|200x200px]] '''Istaatistiksii ykn Xiinannoo''' damee saayinsii [[agargoo]] baay’ina yaalii dhuunfaa fi garee wajjin walqabsiisuudhaan gara odeeffannoo faayidaa qabutti jijjiirudha. Saayinsii daataa walitti qabuu fi itti fayyadamuu qofa osoo hin taane, mala odeeffannoo walitti qabuu fi qorachu1u yaada dhiyeessudha. [[Category:Herreega]] t9tgm0gm837pez1j87kikyfnp980463 Ispeektarmii 0 8791 43275 40393 2024-06-30T07:28:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rainbow_above_Kaviskis_Lake,_Lithuania.jpg|thumb| Ispeektarmii [[Sabbata Waqaa|sabbata waaqaa]] keessa jiru]] '''Ispeektarmiin ykn Calaliin ykn bifgurmeen ykn ekaralluun''' haala tuuta gatii murtaa'e irratti hin daangeffamne garuu walitti fufiinsa keessatti daangaa hin qabne garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda'u jedhamee ibsama. Yaad-rimee fi dameewwan bal’aa kanneen akka [[fiiziksii]], [[Kemistirii|keemistirii]], [[baayoloojii|xiinjiree]] , [[saayikoloojii|xiinsammuu]] , [[xiwwaasa]] fi kkf agarsiisuu danda’a. [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti ispeektirii jechuun [[madana]] [[Elektiroomaagneetii (Mandisloobilaa)|elektiromaagneetikii]] adda addaa kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, kunis [[dambalii]] raadiyoo, [[Madana Elektrooloobilaa|shifdambalii]], raadiyaashiniin [[Madana Elektrooloobilaa|diimachii]], ifa mul’atu, raadiyaashiniin altiraavaayoleetii, carrallaa/biifoo eksiree fi biifoo gamaa of keessatti qabata. Keemistirii keessatti hamma dheerina dalgee raadiyaashiniin elektiromaagneetikii wanti tokko xuuxuu ykn gadi lakkisu agarsiisa. Yaad-rimeen ispeektarmii saayinsii hawaasaa keessattis mata duree murtaa’e tokko irratti yaada ykn ejjennoo adda addaa, daangaa tokko irraa gara daangaa biraatti ibsuuf kan gargaarudha. b7ilajr3il81r2bzh5myv74g2trano1 Siilindara 0 8792 43440 40394 2024-07-28T11:57:24Z Andre Engels 79 Gara [[Siilindarii]] geffame 43440 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Siilindarii]] fj7zyg4h8wn7lrukpzds6ui4h3l2uz1 Siilindarii 0 8793 40396 40395 2023-07-27T21:45:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cylinder_geometry.svg|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cylinder_geometry.svg|right|thumb|Shimirmirii geengoo sirrii]] '''Siilindariin ykn shirimiriin ykn Akmooyyeen''' boca ji’oomeetirii gara sadii kan qabuu fi bu’uura geengoo walfakkaatu lama kan fuula cinaachaa gomboobaa ta’een walqabate qaba. Innis gosa piriizimii yoo ta’u, garuu piriizimii afrogaawaa irraa adda ta’ee siliindarri bu’uura afrogaawaa osoo hin taane bu’uura geengoo qaba. Fuulli cinaachaa gomboobaa siliindarii sarara qajeelaa naannoo bu’uuraalee geengoo irratti fiigeen kan uumamu yoo ta’u, boca ujummoo ykn moyyee fakkaatu uuma. qabeen siliindarii kan shallagamu bal’ina bu’uura geengoo isaa olka’iinsa isaatiin baay’isuudhaani. Siilindaroonni yeroo baay’ee hojiiwwan adda addaa hedduu keessatti kan itti fayyadaman yoo ta’u, kanneen akka ijaarsa tuuboo, taankii kuusaa, fi siliindaroota haayidiroolikii, akkasumas meeshaalee guyyaa guyyaa kan akka qaruuraa fi xaasaa keessatti fayyadamu. === Baldhina shimirmirii === Bal‟inni fuula cinaachaa (AL) = Bal‟ina rektaangilii = <math>2\Pi rh</math> Bal‟ina hundee (AB) =<math>\Pi r^2</math> Bal‟ina dirra (AT) = AL+ 2AB= <math>2\Pi rh</math>+ <math>\Pi r^2</math>= <math>2\Pi r(r+ h)</math> === Qabee shimirmirii === Qabee(v) = πr<sup>2</sup>h [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] mbcsulthgj84arhy5hjdszujx5ffl0m Category:Ji'oomeetirii 14 8794 40397 2023-07-27T21:45:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 40397 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Akeekkoo(Theorem) 0 8795 40399 2023-07-28T15:12:22Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Akeekkoo(Theorem)]] gara [[Akeekkoo]] itti oofe: no need to have synonym in parenthesis 40399 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akeekkoo]] 3y0y4l45gc1v9t0qb8qteaqa05rb5w5 Afaan Saahoo 0 8796 40400 2023-07-28T16:58:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/362474|ሳሆኛ]]" 40400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Saahoo''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] fi [[Eeritiraa|Eertiraa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] o5u370imdc453ms5e5i07ijl9sh4ozk Afaan Hadiyaa 0 8797 40401 2023-07-28T17:02:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/373562|ሃድያኛ]]" 40401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Hadiyaa''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] kv080mgz01h3vfwzcp6xr7f07hfz8m3 Afaan libidoo 0 8798 40402 2023-07-28T17:04:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202832|ሊቢዶኛ]]" 40402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Libidoo''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. iu7d2jcfll85vu2a6kynr126vnbco7i Afaan Sidaamaa 0 8799 40403 2023-07-28T17:06:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1162543982|Sidama language]]" 40403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]] '''Sidaamaa''' ykn '''Sidaamuu Afoo''' [[Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii|afaan Afroo-Eeshiyaa]] yoo ta'u, damee Kuush Haayilaandi Bahaa maatii [[Kuush]] keessaa tokko. It is spoken in parts of southern [[Itoophiyaa|Ethiopia]] by the Sidama people, keessumattuu [[Naannoo Sidaamaa|naannoo Bulchiinsa Biyyaalessaa Sidaamaa]] (SNRS) keessatti uummanni hedduun itti baay'atu. Sidaamu Afoo maqaa ofii isaa kan sabaa afaan kanaaf yoo ta’u, Sidaminya ammoo afaan Amaaraatiin maqaa isaati . Loqoda addaa qabaachuun isaa beekamuu baatus, walfakkeenya jechootaa %64 ol Alaba-K'abeena, %62 Kambaata, fi %53 [[Afaan Hadiyaa|Hadiyyaa]] wajjin qooddata, isaan kun hundinuu afaanota biroo kibba dhiha [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbatamanidha. Tartiiba jechootaa akkaataa adda addaatiin SOV dha. Sidaamaan sagalee guddiftuu L2 kuma 100 ol qaba. Sadarkaan dubbisuu fi barreessuu namoota L1 dubbataniif %1-5 yoo ta’u, namoota L2 dubbataniif ammoo %20 dha. Gama barreeffama isaatiin Sidaamaa hanga bara 1993tti qubee Itoophiyaatti kan fayyadame yoo ta’u, kanarraa ka’ee qubee Laatiin fayyadamaa tureera. Jechi ''Sidamo'' jedhu barreessitoota tokko tokkoon gareewwan gurguddoo afaanota Kuush Bahaa fi illee Oomootikii agarsiisuuf itti fayyadamaniiru . <ref>Ring, Trudy, Noelle Watson, and Paul Schellinger. [https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC "International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, Volume 4."] 1994.</ref> Afaanonni garee Sidamoo kana keessa jiran amala sagalee walfakkaataa, wal jijjiiran of keessaa qabu. <ref>Leslau, Wolf. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/596302 "Sidamo Features in the South Ethiopic Phonology."] "Journal of the American Oriental Society," 1959.</ref> Bu’aan qorannoo qorannoo bara 1968-1969 afaanota Sidamoo adda addaa gidduutti wal-hubatamuu ilaalchisee gaggeeffame irraa argame akka agarsiisutti, Sidaamaa afaan Gedeo, kan inni gara kibbaatti daangaa waliin qooddatu, afaanota Sidamoo biroo caalaa walitti dhiyeenyaan kan walqabatu ta’uu isaati. <ref>Bender, Marvin L. and Robert L. Cooper. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002438417190074X "Mutual Intelligibility Within Sidamo."] 1979.</ref> Akka ''Ethnologue'' jedhamutti afaanonni lamaan walfakkeenya jechootaa %60 qooddatu. Jechoota Sidaamaa jechoota [[Afaan Oromoo|Afaan Oromootiin]] dhiibbaa uumeera. bsa8bqj5jqosekrw8w15nbgi00ik9m3 Afaan Somaalee 0 8800 40404 2023-07-28T17:09:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/344597|ሶማልኛ]]" 40404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Somaal''' afaan maatii afaanota Afro-Eshitic keessaa tokko kan ta'ee fi [[Kuush|Kushitic]] jedhamuun beekamudha. Biyyoota Gaanfa Afrikaa, [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Jibuutii]], [[Somaaliyaa]] fi [[Keeniyaa]] keessatti dubbattoota miliyoonaan lakkaa'aman qaba. [[Category:Afaan Afiroo-Eeshiyaatikii]] 4z5k0uwnctq2v60ad3j0fto1fnlnniv Afaan Qimaantii 0 8801 40405 2023-07-28T17:11:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202816|ቅማንትኛ]]" 40405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Qimaantii''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. rh84q7dd7jxm6r13qq26gfkobce9k48 Afaan Burjii 0 8802 40406 2023-07-28T17:12:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202824|ቡርጂኛ]]" 40406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan burjii''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. b190bvk5k9tpu1tys7b1shhynpmoqix Afaan Buusaa 0 8803 40407 2023-07-28T17:13:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202823|ቡሳኛ]]" 40407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Buusaa''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. cbzn8uqu17rdlwbn4oftgj9q875nlv6 Afaan baayisoo 0 8804 40408 2023-07-28T17:14:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202822|ባይሶኛ]]" 40408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Baayisoo''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. 5uysnju61j690vh26ukv1phwhdt2pgd Afaan alaabaa 0 8805 40409 2023-07-28T17:15:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202820|አላባኛ]]" 40409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Alaabaa''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. da23rdmudkh4oz026le0tfjiqjyugfx Afaan arbooree 0 8806 40410 2023-07-28T17:16:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202821|አርቦርኛ]]" 40410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan arbooree''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. qi35tctmufazjce5gbpixf9mivsxerk Afaan awii 0 8807 40411 2023-07-28T17:18:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202818|አውኛ]]" 40411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan Awii''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. 5sn9eig9b699f4bqim9wtetg7mkrbjd Afaan Afaar 0 8808 40412 2023-07-28T17:19:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/319485|አፋርኛ]]" 40412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afar''' afaan [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Eeritiraa|Ertiraa]] fi [[Jibuutii]] keessatti dubbatamudha . Saba Affaar dubbattoota afaan kanaa keessaa isa guddaadha. Dubbatoota miliyoona 1.5tti tilmaamaman qaba. [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] kldrgjgpggjgc2t8dmn0vatxd2br38c Afaan kambaataa 0 8809 40415 2023-07-29T08:27:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202830|ከምባትኛ]]" 40415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan kambaataa''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. fsn6zcuoxoq7baxo4zwr34de0km01gq Afaan Kunfaalii 0 8810 40416 2023-07-29T08:28:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202814|ኩንፋልኛ]]" 40416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan kunfaalii''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. izpr46suf9mx8w8nkap1k8f6x6r0mqz Afaan koonsoo 0 8811 40417 2023-07-29T08:36:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/310252|ኮንሶኛ]]" 40417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan konsoo''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. fsgnyikw5ruwj86wre53ajinw9ptltw Afaan Daasaanaachii 0 8812 40418 2023-07-29T08:38:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/202825|ዳሳናችኛ]]" 40418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaan daasaanaachii''' afaan maatii [[Kuush|kushitikii]] kan maatilee gurguddaa afaanota Afro-Eshitic kan [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti dubbataman dha. ahdn8ltmwo4qg6090hcr2xweb49s4cl Turungoo 0 8813 40419 2023-07-29T17:29:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/375271|ትርንጎ]]" 40419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turunfoon''' ( ''Citrus medica'' ) biqiltuu firii [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamudha . 4zcu1ygvlhoy7ooxh31wamjyb3j6vff Qajojii: unkee 0 8814 40420 2023-07-29T18:31:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {| class="toccolours" style="float: {{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|none}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 104%;border: 1px solid #000; background:Transparent; width: {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|60em}};" cellspacing="3" | style="text-align: left;" | {{{1}}} |- | | style="text-align: left;" | {{{2}}} |} <noinclude><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>{{unkafayyadama}}</noinclude> 40420 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float: {{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|none}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 104%;border: 1px solid #000; background:Transparent; width: {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|60em}};" cellspacing="3" | style="text-align: left;" | {{{1}}} |- | | style="text-align: left;" | {{{2}}} |} <noinclude><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>{{unkafayyadama}}</noinclude> 9odcwmzjryhj4q3hj41hyu9xdn8gbh7 Template:Unkee 10 8815 40421 2023-07-29T18:34:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: {| class="toccolours" style="float: {{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|none}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 104%;border: 1px solid #000; background:Transparent; width: {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|60em}};" cellspacing="3" | style="text-align: left;" | {{{1}}} |- | | style="text-align: left;" | {{{2}}} |} <noinclude><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>{{unkafayyadama}}</noinclude> 40421 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="float: {{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|none}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 104%;border: 1px solid #000; background:Transparent; width: {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|60em}};" cellspacing="3" | style="text-align: left;" | {{{1}}} |- | | style="text-align: left;" | {{{2}}} |} <noinclude><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>{{unkafayyadama}}</noinclude> 9odcwmzjryhj4q3hj41hyu9xdn8gbh7 Baangaa'a 0 8816 40423 40422 2023-07-29T18:46:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baangaa'a,''' jecha herregaatiin, jijjiirraa miseensoota tuuta murtaa’e tokkoo haala miseensii tuuta sanaa kamiyyuu bakka jalqabaa isaanii irratti hin mul’anneen ibsamuu danda’a.. Baangaa'a akka cita faaktooriyaaliitti barreeffama ! ''n'' . == Fakkeenya == Namoonii Afur mana uffataa deemanii. Abban dukaanaa uffata isaan bitaan korojootti naqaniif waltarre ka'eef garuu yemmuu manatti galanii hundumtuu isaanii uffata isaa kan hin taanee argatee kun akkamitti ta'uu danda'a Walumaagalatti, abbootii uffataa tartiibaan yoo hiriirsine, uffata dhugaa isaanii waltarree yoo hiriirsine, tartiiba kana ABCDn yoo bakka buune; Tartiiba kana karaa 4!= 24n tartibeeffamuu danda’a. Kanneen keessaa tartiiba guutuun karaa 9 qofaan baangaa'uu danda’a. isaaniis kaneen jara muramanii dha. : {| class="wikitable" |'''ABCD''', |'''AB'''DC, |'''A'''CB'''D''', |'''A'''CDB, |'''A'''DBC, |'''A'''D'''C'''B, |- |BA'''CD''', |<u>''BADC'',</u> |BCA'''D''', |<u>''BCDA'',</u> |''<u>BDAC</u>''<s>,</s> |BD'''C'''A, |- |CAB'''D''', |''<u>CADB</u>'', |C'''B'''A'''D''', |C'''B'''DA, |''<u>CDAB</u>'', |''<u>CDBA</u>'', |- |''<u>DABC</u>''<s>,</s> |DA'''C'''B, |D'''B'''AC, |D'''BC'''A, |''<u>DCAB</u>'', |''<u>DCBA</u>''. |} : tartiiba gosa biroo keessatti yoo xiqqaate abbaan uffataa tokko uffata isaa isa sirrii ta’etti ni argata. rdoqbvnj2bomx4rxmfh5kh6c0if3jm3 Lakkoofsa Intiijarii 0 8817 41567 41498 2023-10-30T17:10:37Z MdsShakil 8414 RV 40426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Latex_integers.svg|thumb| Gabatee gurraacha yabaa '''Z''', yeroo baay'ee tuuta lakkoofsota intiijarii hunda agarsiisuuf kan fayyadamu ( ℤ ilaali) .]] '''Lakkoofsi Intiijarii''' ykn '''udummii''' tuuta lakkoofsa zeeroo ( 0 ), '''lakkoofsa lakkaawwii guuttoo/pozativii''' ( 1, 2, 3, fi kkf) ykn '''lakkoofsa udummii wawwee/nagativii''' mallattoo hir’isuu ( −1, −2, −3, fi kkf) )qabu dha. tuuta lakkoofsota lakkaawwii, masaanuu lakkoofsota lakkaawwiifi zeeroo kan qabateedha. Lakkoofsota wawwee faallaawwan lakkoofsota guttoo ti. Afaan herregaa keessatti, tuuta lakkoofsota udummii yeroo baay'ee qubee <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> agarsiifama . Tuutni lakkoofsota lakkaawwii <math>\mathbb{N}</math> cita tuuta <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>.Tuutni lakkoofsota udummii <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> cita tuuta [[Lakkoofsa Entaa|lakkoofsota raashinaalii]] <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>, Tuutni lakkoofsota Raashinaa cita tuuta lakkoofsota dhugaa ti <math>\mathbb{R}</math> . Akkuma lakkoofsota uumamaa, lakkofsii uddummii. <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> lakkofsa dhummalessa dha . Lakkoofsi udummiin [[Hirmeemmii (fraction)|hirmeemmiin]] hin barreeffamuu. Fakkeenyaaf, 21, 4, 0, fi −2048 lakkoofsota udummii yoo ta’an, 9.75, 3.4, fi&nbsp;√ 2 lakkofsa udummii mitii jiran. [[Category:Herreega]] jxlldvpy7kv7xcd45uk9e6ue2n7u242 Koompaasii 0 8818 40425 2023-07-29T20:10:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167081353|Compass]]" 40425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016_Busola.JPG|alt=compass with a slit at cover and looking hole|thumb| Koompaasii waraanaa ammayyaa, meeshaa ijaa kan walsimsiisuuf gargaaru dabalatee]] '''Koompaasiin ykn agarsootee''' meeshaa kallattii bu'uraa agarsiisuu yabaluuf fi teessuma lafaa irratti fayyaduu dha. Yeroo baay'ee kan of keessaa qabu limmoo maagneetii ykn elementii kan biraa, kan akka agarsootee kaardii ykn agarsootee roozii, kan maagneetii kaabaa wajjin walsimsiisuuf garagalchuu danda'u. Malleen biroo, kanneen akka jaayiroskooppii, maagneetoomeetira, fi fudhatoota GPS dabalatee fayyadamuu ni danda’u. 9pw7ei5b8dvesg9i93efiionbido7b9 Laklamee 0 8819 40427 2023-07-29T20:14:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167589172|Binary number]]" 40427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laklameen lakkoofsa''' sirna '''lakkoofsa bu'uuraa -2''' keessatti ibsame dha, mala ibsa herregaa kan mallattoo lama qofa fayyadamu: akkaataa addaatiin "0" ( zeeroo ) fi "1" ( [[Tokkoo|tokko]] ). tafe9fxgbat3mk2uqkx030p1ul4ae6r Boca 0 8820 41867 40429 2023-12-09T16:12:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plastic_vormenstoof_of_puzzelbal_van_“Tupperware_Toy”,_objectnr_83212.JPG|thumb| Meeshaa taphaa daa'immanii Shape-O jedhamu kan Tupperware hojjete boca adda addaa barachuuf kan oolu.]] '''Bocni''' ykn '''fakkiin''' bakka bu'iinsa giraafikii wanta tokkoo ykn daangaa alaa isaa, sarara, ykn fuula alaa, faallaa amaloota biroo kan akka [[halluu]], quuqinnaa, ykn gosa meeshaa ti. '''Bocni xiyyaaraa''' ykn '''fakkiin xiyyaaraa''' ''xiyyaara'' irratti akka ciisu danqama, faallaa boca 3D ''jajjaboo'' . '''Bocni diimeshinii lamaa''' ykn '''fakkii diimeshinii lamaa''' (akkasumas: '''boca 2D''' ykn '''fakkii 2D''' ) ''fuula'' qaxxaamuraa waliigalaa (bakka diimeshinii lamaa Yuukiliidii hin taane) irratti ciisuu danda'a. oyfrusfbw2ggyp0rw9ps6uyoumbebyy User:OROMSIs 2 8821 40431 40430 2023-07-30T00:25:05Z OROMSIs 10492 Oromsis Can speak 5 Languages 40431 wikitext text/x-wiki OROMSIIS Language Afaan oromoo 51xwom40h08o45kevig2b66jpi12lgx Surawwan barnoota 0 8822 42007 42002 2023-12-27T03:32:57Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Halluu.jpg|Halluu.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], found elsewhere on the web 42007 wikitext text/x-wiki Suraawwan Ijoolee barsiisan 1550ydrncg6lqekcu2fqj2y5vkjo5yx Konveekshinii 0 8823 40437 2023-07-30T16:07:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158630734|Convection (heat transfer)]]" 40437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Convection-snapshot.png|right|thumb| Fakkeenya konveekshinii ho'aa mantiilii lafaa keessatti . Bakkeewwan ho’aan diimaan, bakkeewwan qorraa halluu diimaatiin agarsiifamu. Meeshaan ho’aan, dhangala’aa xiqqaa qabu kan jala jiru gara oliitti kan socho’u yoo ta’u, akkasumas meeshaan qorraa gubbaa irraa gara gadiitti socho’a.]] '''Konveekshiniin''' ('''naannee o'aa ykn huffisoo''') iddoo wal jijjiiruu molokiyuulotaatiin. Kunis,sochii [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] yaa’aa tokkoo hoo’a bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudha.Huffisoo yaa'oowwan (gaasotaa fi dhangala’oo) keessatti raawwata. 9bsel2zfyhlcj71no0rufbgxn620j1i Lafmarsaa 0 8824 40442 40440 2023-07-30T18:21:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg|thumb| '''Qilmarsaa''']] [[File:Earth_layers_طبقات_الارض.png|thumb| '''Baqqanoota lafaa''']] '''Lafmarsaa''' ( Afaan ingilizii: Geosphere)hiikoonni ji’oosfiiraa wal faallessan hedduutu jiru. Ji'oosfiirri akka maqaa waloo [[Liitoosferii|Dhagaa marsaa lafaa,]] [[Haayidroosfiiraa|lafbishee]] [[Kiraayosfeerii|,cabbii marsaa]] [[Qilleensa marsaa|fi Qilmarsaa]] .Gareen adda addaa hawaa lafaa ulfaatina ykn dhangala'aa anniisaa adda addaa (hamma jijjiirama isaanii safaramuu danda'u) wal jijjiiruu danda'u. Waljijjiirraan dhangala’oo kanaa madaallii ispheerota adda addaa qilleensa lafaa irratti dhiibbaa qaba. Case in point: akkaataa biyyeen akka qaama [[Baayoosfeerii|baayoosfiiraatti]] hojjetu, akkasumas akka madda jijjiirraa flux tajaajila. k0askpzurakp6vg3nfe3jts21zhmlj5 Kiraayosfeerii 0 8825 40439 2023-07-30T16:56:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163454836|Cryosphere]]" 40439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cryosphere_Fuller_Projection.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Haala waliigalaa karayoosfiiraa fi qaamolee isaa gurguddoo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070826211613/http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/cryosphere Sagantaa Naannoo Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii Ilaalcha Addunyaa cabbii] irraa]] '''Kiraayosfiiriin''' (afaan Giriikii κρύος irraa ''kryos'', "cabbii", "qoraa" ykn "hancabbii" fi σφαῖρα</link> ''sphaira'', "xurbee, kubbaa" ) jecha hunda hammatee kutaalee fuula [[Lafa|lafaa]] [[bishaan]] bifa [[Jajjaboo|jabaa]] ta'een, cabbii galaanaa, cabbii haroo, cabbii lagaa, uwwisa cabbii, qilleensa qorraa, qoobii cabbii, dabalatee. ice sheets, fi lafa qorraa (kan permafrost dabalatee ). Kanaaf, haayidiroosfiiraa wajjin wal-irra bu’iinsi bal’aan ni jira . Kiraayosfiiriin qaama sirna qilleensa addunyaa kan hin hafne yoo ta’u, walitti hidhamiinsa barbaachisaa fi yaada deebii dhiibbaa inni anniisaa gubbaa fi dhangala’aa jiidhina, duumessa, rooba, haayidirooloojii, naannoo qilleensaa fi galaanaa irratti qabuun maddisiisu qaba. Adeemsa yaada deebii kanaan, kraayoosfiir haala qilleensa addunyaa fi deebii moodeela qilleensaa jijjiirama addunyaa keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. Tilmaamaan %10 fuula lafaa cabbiidhaan kan uwwifame yoo ta'u, kun garuu saffisaan hir'achaa jira. Jechi ''deglaciation'' jedhu duubatti deebi’uu amala cryospheric ibsa. Kiraayooloojiin qorannoo karayoosfiirootaati. 9qjzzwuveboxw0qe4ppinzfk5f1o9hc Haayidroosfiiraa 0 8826 40441 2023-07-30T17:02:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158828755|Hydrosphere]]" 40441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ocean_world_Earth.jpg|thumb| [[Lafa|Lafti]] gama [[Garba Paasifiik|Galaana Paasifikiitiin]] qabamte]] '''Haayidroosfiiriin ykn Lafbishee''' Hayidiroosfeeriin qaamolee bishaanii fuula lafaafi dhihoo hunda kan hammatuudha. Isaanis; Garbawwan, Galaanota, Haroowwaniifi Laggeeni. m19sh1gqqutjepv2wjt2rag0fz6s6m7 Baayoosfeerii 0 8827 40443 2023-07-30T18:46:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167148010|Biosphere]]" 40443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seawifs_global_biosphere.jpg|thumb|360x360px| Walnyaatinsa halluu sobaa baay'ina footoototroof galaanaa fi lafaa addunyaa, Adoolessa 2001 hanga Hagayya 2017tti. Pirojektii SeaWiFS, [[NASA]] / Goddard Space Flight Center fi ORBIMAGE tiin kan kennamedha. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">caqasni barbaachisaadha</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>]] '''Baayoosfiiriin ykn Naanjiree''' (afaan Giriikii βίος ''bíos'' "jireenya" fi σφαῖρα ''sphaira'' "spheera"), '''ikoosfiirii''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu (Giriikii οἶκος ''oîkos'' "naannoo" fi σφαῖρα irraa), walitti qabama [[Sirnakkoo|sirna ikoo]] hundaati . Akkasumas naannoo jireenyaa [[lafa]] irratti argamu jedhamee waamamuu danda'a . 00ubgo3qqfyx9ijokcs8fzgbaglq2i1 Marsaa bishaanii 0 8828 40451 40444 2023-07-31T12:44:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Water cycle oromo.jpg|thumb|337x337px]] Sochiin bishaan dachee fi atimoosfarii gidduutti godhu marsaa bishaanii jedhama. Marsaan bishaanii anniisaa ifaatiin gaggeeffama. Anniisaan ifa aduu bishaan qaama lubbu qabeeyyii, biyyee, lageen, haroo, galaanaa fi k.k.f. keessaatti argamu gara hurkaatti akka geeddaramu godha. Hurki kun atimoosfarii keessatti erga qabbanaa'ee booda bifa cabbii fi roobaatiin gara dacheetti deebi'a. Bishaan lubbuu dha jedhama. Sababni isaas ammo orgaanizimiin kamiyyuu bishaan malee jiraachuu hin danda’u. Qabiyyee qaama orgaanizimootaa keessaa bishaan parsantii 75 hamma 95 ta’a. Kutaan dachees harka afur keessaa harki sadii bishaaniin haguugamee jira. Bishaan qaama biqilootaa fi bineeldotaa keessaa karaa adda addaa hurkuudhaan qilleensa naannootti makama. Hurki bishaanii kun gobbina qilleensaan gad ta’e waan qabuuf qilleensa naannoo keessa bakka tempireecharii xiqqaa qabutti ol baha. Hurki bishaanii kun wayita lafa irraa ol fagaachaa deemu, qilleensa diilallaa’aa wajjin wal qunnamaa dhufa. Yeroo kana diilalli hurka bishaanii gara duumessaatti jijjiiruun duumessa uuma. Bishaan duumessaa gara coba gurguddaatti jijjiirama. Cobni bishaanii kun yeroo walitti kuufamaa dhufu ulfaatina argata, sana booda humna harkisa lafaatiin gara lafaatti harkifamuun bokkaa ta’ee rooba. Bokkaan kun ammoo ammas haroo, garba,galaana,laga yaa’u uuma. Akkasumas bokkaan robe lafa seenuun kuufamuu ni danda’a. Biqiloonnii fi bineeldonni bishaan bokkaa kanatti ni gargaaramu. Bishaan kun booda irra qaama biqilootaa fi bineeldotaa keessaa karaa adda addaa gara qilleensa naannootti makama. Amma illee ho’a aduun bishaanichi gara hurkaatti jijjiiramuun bokkaa ta’a. Haalli kun marsaa bishaanii jedhama. h149r8vzw905s6wek3pppguzzrygy0e Marsaa kaarboonii 0 8829 42972 42971 2024-05-08T14:46:20Z Wooze 11426 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Saladin Abduraman|Saladin Abduraman]] ([[User talk:Saladin Abduraman|talk]]) to last version by 196.189.244.9 42972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carbon_cycle.jpg|right|thumb| Marsaa kaarboonii saffisaa kan sochii kaarboonii lafa, hawaa fi galaana gidduutti waggaatti toonii biliyoonaan (gigaton) agarsiisu. Lakkoofsi keelloo dhangala’aa uumamaa, diimaan gumaacha namaa, adiin kaarboonii kuufameedha. Bu’aan marsaa kaarboonii suuta jedhu (ykn gadi fagoo), kan akka sochii volkaanoo fi tektoonikii hin hammatamne. ]] '''Marsaan kaarboonii''' kutaa marsaa baayooji'ookeemikaalaa [[Kaarboonii|kaarbooniin]] [[Baayoosfeerii|baayoosfiiraa]], peedoosfiiraa, [[Lafmarsaa|ji'osfiiraa]], [[Haayidroosfiiraa|haayidiroosfiiraa]] fi [[Qilleensa Marsaa|hawaa lafaa]] gidduutti ittiin waljijjiirudha . Marsaan baayoo ji'ookeemikaalaa gurguddoon biroo marsaa naayitiroojiinii fi [[Marsaa bishaanii|marsaa bishaanii kan]] dabalatudha . Kaarbooniin qaama ijoo kompaawundoota baayoloojii akkasumas qaama guddaa albuuda hedduu kan akka dhagaa liimsaa ti . Marsaan kaarboonii tartiiba taateewwan lafti jireenya itti fufsiisuu akka dandeessu gochuuf furtuu ta’an of keessaa qaba. Sochii kaarboonii yeroo deebi’ee fayyadamuu fi deebi’ee itti fayyadamu guutummaa baayoosfiiraa keessatti, akkasumas adeemsa yeroo dheeraa kaarboonii qabachuu (kuusaa) gara sinqii kaarboonii irraa gadhiifamuu ibsa . Atoomiin kaarboonii atimosfarii, qaama lubbu-qabeeyyii fi qaama du'aa lubbu-qabeeyyii keessatti argama. Atoomiin kaarboonii bifa CO2 23 atimoosfarii keessatti argamu adeemsa fotosenteesisiitiin gara qaama lubbu-qabeeyyiitti seena. Yeroo gubama soorataa fi yeroo boba'aawwan foosiilii gubatan elementiin kaarboonii deebi'ee gara atimoosfariitti gadi-lakkifama. Kaarbooniin qabiyyee olaanaa kaarbohayidiretootaa , pirootiinotaa, liippidootaa fi asiidota niwukilikii ti. Kaarbooniin heddumminaan kuufamee kan argamu: o Atimoosfarii fi galaana keessa bifa CO2 tiin o Lubbu qabeeyyii keessa bifa kompaawondoota orgaanikiitiin o Qaama du’aa wantoota orgaanikii keessa o Haftee orgaanizimoota durii keessa o Sheelii bineeldota galaanaa keessa o Bifa kaarboonetiin(carbonates) dhagaa lafa keessaa keessa o Bifa kaarbooniitiin boba’aa haftee(fossil fuels) keessa ? Marsaa kaarboonii keessatti adeemsawwan gurguddoo raawwataman maal fa’a? Marsaan kaarboonii yaa’a anniisaa waliin kan wal qabatee dha. Sababiin isaas kaarbooniin elementii yaa’a anniisaa wajjin deemu/walqabatee dha. Gulantaa soorataa fi funcaa soorataa qopheessitootaan bifa soorataan seena . Walumaa galatti marsaan kaarboonii kan jalqabu kaarboondaayoksaayidiin qilleensa keessa jiru wayita adeemsa footosinteesisiitiif biqiloonni atimoosfarii keessaa xuuxuun soorata isaanii qopheeffatanii dha. Sooranni orgaanikii kaarboonii qabu kun qaama biqilootaa keessatti kuufamuun soorattootaaf akka madda kaarbooniitti kan gargaaru dha. 24 ? Kompaawondiin orgaanikii biqiloota keessatti kuufame gara bineeldotaatti akkamiin darba? Kompaawondiin orgaanikii biqilootaan qophaa’e kun bineeldotaan nyaatama. Kompaawondoonni orgaanikii bineeldotaan nyaataman kun qaama bineeldotaa keessatti oksijiiniitiin gubachuun CO2 uuma. Kaarboondaayoksaayidiin kun ammo bifa hargansuun gara atimoosfariitti deebi’a. baaressaa Abdi Badru 7drt2kxtkpyiofjyn9i6rm40gf9e9lb Guosa 0 8830 40449 40448 2023-07-31T09:57:51Z Caro de Segeda 7788 40449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guosa''' afaan ijaaramee jalqaba bara 1965 Aleeks Igbinewekaan uumamedha. Afaanota dhalootaan Naayijeeriyaa walitti makuun akka afaan Afrikaa Dhihaatti akka tajaajiluuf kan qophaa’e ture. * [https://dailytrust.com/guosa-the-lingua-franca-to-oust-english/ Guosa: The Lingua Franca To Oust English] [[Category:Afaan]] edx573dqve4ypn3qxnoygbe8zs7cms7 Talk:Abrahaam Liinken 1 8831 40878 40474 2023-08-24T10:21:47Z NicoScribe 5209 Undo revision by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.42|196.190.61.42]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.42|talk]]) ? 40878 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Ariitii 1 8832 40486 2023-08-04T09:01:52Z Boonaayee 10506 Spiritual Teaching 40486 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wongeela/Gospel == [[Gemechu Nenko]]@Gemechu Nenko [[User:Boonaayee|Boonaayee]] ([[User talk:Boonaayee|dubbadhu]]) 09:01, 4 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) gdc4ith0z9y5kwwso353wcqobtylu8g Dega (woreda) 0 8833 40491 2023-08-04T23:05:22Z 196.189.243.111 Fuula Harra: Deeggaan Abbaa Bokkuu Mirreessaa Qana'aatiin gadoomteerti.Ergasii Deeggaan Wallagga,Jimma,Shawaa fi Arsiirraa akka baballattee quxisuu Maccaa taatus Lixatti angafa Shawaa Kibba Lixaa Iluu Galaan Odaa argamuun oodeffamteDaarimSadii keessaa hayyuun seera Makkoo Biliin tumaa seera gurguddoo saddeet,waliigala keeyyata 65n kan of keessa qabu tumameen bulu Algaa Kiiroosii keessaa Mirreessaa Qana'aa Jimaa fi balbalasaaniiti buttaa qalee Luba baase! kana malees,Makkoon gurguddoota qomo... 40491 wikitext text/x-wiki Deeggaan Abbaa Bokkuu Mirreessaa Qana'aatiin gadoomteerti.Ergasii Deeggaan Wallagga,Jimma,Shawaa fi Arsiirraa akka baballattee quxisuu Maccaa taatus Lixatti angafa Shawaa Kibba Lixaa Iluu Galaan Odaa argamuun oodeffamteDaarimSadii keessaa hayyuun seera Makkoo Biliin tumaa seera gurguddoo saddeet,waliigala keeyyata 65n kan of keessa qabu tumameen bulu Algaa Kiiroosii keessaa Mirreessaa Qana'aa Jimaa fi balbalasaaniiti buttaa qalee Luba baase! kana malees,Makkoon gurguddoota qomoosaa hortee Jaawwii Maccaa Raayyaarraa dhufan hubachaa guddachuusaatiin,caalaayyuu sabni kun walga'iidhaafi hoodaaf Odaa Bisil jalatti Yeroo walitti qabaman kan gammachisu jaalalasaatiin waan taheef mirkane. Jireenya Xuxee Bisil (Odaa Bisil) facaatii Gibee laga Uumaa booda keessa baay'achuusaaniitiin lafti loon isaanii irra dheechifatan,irra jiraatan waan isaan barbaachiseef Makkoon gaggeessummaasa atiin,ummatasaa sochoosee lafa haaraarra qubachiisuuf dirqamullee,jireenyi Xuxee Bisil waan isaanitti toleef, mormiin Makkoo akka mudachaa dhufetu yaadatama.Makkoo Biliis,Tutii Bisili ka'ee Oromoota kaasee biyya Wallaggaa fi Iluu Abbaa Boor keessa tamsaasuuf Salgeesaa mariisiseera jedhama.Salgee keessa muraasni Nyaa'aa Dooro,Abbaa Bofoo,Dinqaa Ayyaansoo,Jimaa Feengoo,Kumsaa Guyyoo ,Mutulii Kulee,Godaanaa Seenekaa,Keedoo Bantii,Boofoo Dadhii,Furdisa Bonayyaa fi Yeegguu Maatiidha. jireenyi naannoo Tutii Bisil kan Itti tolee ummanni bakka sanaa deemuu hin fedhu jedhee waan shakkeef Nyaa'aa Dooroo,"goondaan mana kooti nam'e"jedhee mana ofitti ibidda qabsiise.ibiddi mana Nyaa'aa Doorootii ka'es manneen naannoo sana jiran Mara Jim godhee gube.kanaan Makkoo Bilii fi salgeensa ummata Odaa Bisil jalatti walitti qabanii ummata gorsuu eegale; Dhaga'aa dhaggeeffadhaa! Dhaga'aa dhaggeeffadhaa! Seerri tumame hin jigu hin dhangala'u Hin cabu hin dabu Yoo muran seera Yoo tumamee cuqqaalame bar'uudha Seerri muramuuf aggamame Utuu hin muramiin Utuu Bokkuudhaan,Duddubbisan hin rukutamiin Utuu Qacceedhaan hin quwaafamiin Yoo 'qaphe,qaphe'jedhe deebi'ee akka mar'atamu ta'a. "Yaa lammii koo wal gurmeessaa,biyya Itti galtanitti wal gargaaraa mana walii ijaaraa,iyya walii dirmadhaa,ibidda walirraa dhaamsaa.nama harkisaa xuraa'e (nama,nama ajjeese) qomoon nama sanaa loon buusee,gumaa akka bitee oolchu,qomoodhaan haa ta'u"jedhee ummatasaa bobbaasee qubachiisera.ha ala kanaan ilman Gudayyaa sadan keessaa;- • Tutii Gudayyaa hangafa ta'uusaatiin seera hangafuumaan ardaa Abbaasaa facaatii Gibeefi Gudayyaa Biilaa keessatti ilmaan saddeet horee jiraateera. Gudayyaa maaltu deebisa Daarimutu eebbisa kan jedhameefis kanaafidha. Sayyoo ilma lammaffaa Gudayyaati.inni s ilmaan ja'a horee Gobbuu Sayyoo har'aa maqaa ilma Sayyoo hangafaa kan Gobbuu jedhamuun moggafame keessa jiraata.Bujjuuraa Sayyoo lammaffaadha Gobbuu Sayyoo keessa iddoo (ganda)Bujjuura jedhamu irra jiraata.Midaa Sayyoo,lixaa laga Gibee golga laga Odaa Sibuu Siree keessa Haroo Caalchisaatti Aananii jiraattota duraati.Daannoo Sayyoo kibba bahaa facaatii Gibee, golga laggeen qallaa,Roobii Abukkoo fi laga Amaaraa Baakkoo Tibee qabata.Yeroo ammaa Daannnoo keessa ilmaan Liiqan Maccaa waliin wal makanii jiraatu. • Leeqaa Gudayyaa ilma sadaffaa Gudayyaa Jaawwwii Maccaati.ilmaan lama;-Soolee Leeqaa fi Baabbuu Leeqaa godhateera.kudha lamaan Soolee Leeqaa Gudayyaa fi Sadan Baabbuu Leeqaa Gudayyaa Aanaa Waayyuu Tuqaa har'aa tulluu Koomtoon gaditti Wallaggaa bahaa ,lixaa fi Qeellam Wallaggaa keessa hanga Tulluu Walalitti qubataniiru jedhama.Egaa Har'allee Hayyuun Makkoo Bilii hortee Gudayyaa keessa kan marge Daarmsadiitu angaafaaf! k9wk7be3011jgvdg7uwbvia889ykrel Alootroppii 0 8834 43389 42080 2024-07-16T09:53:03Z 196.189.245.82 43389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alootroppii ykn Firunkaa ykn Dandanee''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo]] haala murtaawaa fiizikaalaa keessatti, faalkaa isaa osoo hin jijjiirin biffoota addaaddaan argamuun dha. Fakkeenyi kanaa [[Moogaa(Diamond)|moogaa]] fi giraafiitii yoo ta’an, isaanis meeshaalee lama [[kaarboonii]] of keessaa qaban yoo ta’an, wahiyyoon biraa kamiyyuu walnyaatinsa isaanii keessatti hin hammatamne, sababiin isaas kaarboonii qulqulluu waan ta’eef. Garuu caasaan kiristaala isaanii guutummaatti adda yoo ta’u, kunis amaloota isaanii adda addaa kan fidudha. Daayimandii baay’ee jabaa yoo ta’u, giraafiitiin garuu baay’ee jabaadha. Keemistiin lammii Siwiidin Joons Jaakoob Berzelius yaada allotropy jedhu bara 1841tti jalqabe . [[Category:Kemistirii]] pykj2zk9dnei4x5l8i1j7g6otcuido7 Bocdanee (saayinsii meeshaalee) 0 8835 40500 2023-08-08T13:24:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63644373|تعدد الأشكال (علم المواد)]]" 40500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rutile-unit-cell-3D.png|right|thumb|200x200px]] Saayinsii meeshaalee keessatti akkasumas albuuda keessatti '''bocdanee''' dandeettii jajjabaan tokko walnyaatinsa caasaa tokkoo ol keessatti jiraachuu isaati. Wantoonni poliimoorfii qaban walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa walfakkaataa kan qaban yoo ta’u, garuu qindaa’ina atoomota hawaa keessatti garaagarummaa qabu, kanaaf amaloota adda addaa qabu. Jijjiiramni caasaa kiristallii sababa hojiirra oolmaa wantoota akka dhiibbaa fi ho’aa irraa kan ka’e uumamuu danda’a. necrg30cc3ud0dr7k633ixn1wm56rmp Tectonic plate 0 8836 43211 40503 2024-06-19T13:38:50Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Algata Jaardachee]] 43211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Algata Jaardachee]] e0vxs13sf102tbskdfhrq0zdt02awpx Koosmooloojii 0 8837 40505 2023-08-08T14:43:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167601722|Cosmology]]" 40505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Hubble_eXtreme_Deep_Field.jpg|thumb|280x280px| Dirreen Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (XDF) Adoolessa bara 2012 kan xumurame yoo ta'u, [[Ruda|galaaksiiwwan]] yeroo sanatti suuraan kaafaman fagoo ta'an agarsiisa. Urjiilee muraasa fuuldura jiran (kanneen ifaafi salphaatti adda baafamuu danda’an sababiin isaas isaan qofti difraakshinii ispiikees waan qabaniif ), tuqaa ifaan suuraa irratti mul’atu hundinuu galaaksii dhuunfaa yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa tokko tokko waggaa biiliyoona 13.2 kan dheeratan yoo ta’u; yuunivarsiitiin ilaalamuu danda’u galaaksii tiriliyoona 2 ol akka of keessaa qabu tilmaamameera. ]] '''Koosmooloojii ykn Xinuumamtoo''' damee [[fiiziksii]] fi [[Xinumamaa'ol|meetaafiiziksii]] guutummaa walaabuu ykn marlaallee kanaa burqaa (origin), guddinna (evolution) marlaallee (universe) akkamitti guyyaa hardhaan gahuu danda’e saayinsii qoratudha. 2kjwtruwpvudy5e3u8zf6q5oxggp9g6 Astiroobaayoloojii 0 8838 40506 2023-08-08T15:31:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164877261|Astrobiology]]" 40506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiinjiree Hawaa ykn Astiroobaayoloojiin'''kan inni irratti hundaa’u burqa, guddinnafi fuldura lubbuu qabeeyyii hawaa keessa jiran kan qo’atudha. Keessattuu lubbuun bira lafa kanaan ala jira jedhee kan qo’atudha. npanqvjpk41dcsrvllwgh5fuithq4tk Raadiyoo 0 8839 41259 40508 2023-09-22T05:51:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raadiyoon''' karaa mallattoo [[Elektiroomaagneetiizimii|elektiromaagneetikii]] fageenya dheeraa irratti erguun, odeeffannoo bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti geessudha. [[Maashinii|Maashiniin]] [[dambalii]] raadiyoo ergu daddabarsaa kan jedhamu yoo ta'u, maashiniin mallattoolee "fudhatu" ammoo sanfila ykn anteenaa jedhama. Maashiniin hojii lamaan hojjetu "dabarfuudhaa (transceiver)"dha. Yeroo tokkotti mallattoon raadiyoo gara fudhatoota hedduutti yeroo ergamu tamsaasa jedhama. Televijiiniin suuraa fi sagalee erguufis mallattoo raadiyoo fayyadama. Xiyyaaronniifi wantoota biroo to’annoo raadiyoo jalatti fayyadamuu ni danda’u. Mallattoo raadiyoo fayyadamuun balbaloota konkolaataa tokko keessatti fageenya irraa cufuu fi banuun ni danda’ama. Sagaleen raadiyoodhaan, yeroo tokko tokko karaa Marmaarsa Sirreffannoo(MS) (Frequency Modulation (FM) ykn Hixina Sirreffannoo (HS)(Amplitude Modulation (AM) erguun ni danda’ama. 4pxpbg6eqxc2mg7hlwbzs6y3ff7mmdb Orbiiti 0 8840 40512 2023-08-08T20:07:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62741810|مدار]]" 40512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orbital_motion.gif|thumb|200x200px| Ji'i lafa irra naanna'u kamiyyuu saffisa tangeenshiyaalii fi saffisa gara giddugaleessaatti qaba.]] [[File:Orbit2.gif|thumb| Qaamolee lama ulfaatina adda addaa qaban kanneen wiirtuu waloo tokkotti naanna’an. Guddinni fi gosti orbitii firaakshinii sirna Pilutoo-Chaaroonii wajjin wal fakkaata]] '''Orbiitiin ykn jeemni''' [[fiiziksii]] keessatti daandii golbaa wanti tokko naannoo tuqaa ykn wanta biraa dhiibbaa [[Harkisoo|humna harkisa]] jalatti . Fakkeenyaaf, orbiitiin [[Pilaaneetoota|pilaaneetii]] naannoo [[urjii]], akkuma naanneffannaa pilaaneetonni [[Sirna Biiftuu|sirna aduu]] naannoo aduutti. Orbitoonni pilaaneetotaa yeroo baay’ee geengoo yookiin okokaawaa (bifa killee ) dha. j1gawm1foz2mrork2t0os200jr6wzzy User talk:Miftaa Giddii 3 8841 40513 2023-08-08T21:12:52Z Miftaa Giddii 10214 /* oromo */ new section 40513 wikitext text/x-wiki == oromo == oromo [[User:Miftaa Giddii|Miftaa Giddii]] ([[User talk:Miftaa Giddii|dubbadhu]]) 21:12, 8 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) 7kfo857dbhlgjj46apu51rrea9ai1g1 Biilalee (Koonii) 0 8842 43386 42342 2024-07-15T11:40:41Z 196.189.245.82 43386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cone_3d.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Biilalee geengoo qajeelaa fi Biilalee qaxxaamuraa]] '''Biilaleen ykn Muxxatni''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliffaa]] : ''cone'' ) danaa garsadee(G-3) [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] keessatti hundee  [[Geengoo|geengawaa]]  gama  diriiroo  tokkoon  fi varteeksii gama diriiroo biraatiin kan qabatee fi Fuulli cinaachaa isaa fuula maramaa kanta'edha. Yeroo baayyee [[herrega]] keessatti Biilalee jedhama, boca ji'oomeetirii bu'uura [[geengoo]] qabu bakka bu'a. Garuu kun gosa Biilalee beekamaa ta’e tokko yoo ta’u, gosootni biroo garuu jiru (fkn [[Dossoo(Safarla)|piraamidii]] ). == Unkee Biilalee – Olee shaffaxaa, Bal’ina dirraa Biilalee fi Qabee Biilalee == Olee Shafaaxaa Oleen Shafaaxaa Biilalee geengoo sirrii fageenya fiixee yookiin guuttiyyee irraa gara tuqaa sarara alaa bu’uura geengoo Biilalee irratti argamutti argamudha. Foormulaan Olee Shafaaxaa Ti’oorimii Paayitaagorasiin argamuu danda’a. '''Olee shaffaxaa, l ''='' √(r<sup>2</sup>+h<sup>2</sup>)''' Qabee Biilalee Qabeen Biilalee(V) kan raadiyaasiin  geengoo isaa akka “r”, olee fiixee irraa gara bu’uuraatti akka “h”, fi dheerinni qarqara Biilalee “l” ta’e. Qabeen(V) = '''⅓ πr<sup>2</sup>h''' === Balinna dirraa === '''Ballina = πrl''+'' πr<sup>2</sup>''' ykn '''Area = πr(l ''+'' r)''' === Gosoota Biilalee === Akkuma kanaan dura hiika gabaabaa Biilalee ilaalle, amma waa’ee gosoota isaa haa dubbannu. Bu’uuraan, Biilaleen gosa lama qaba; Biilalee Geengoo sirrii Biilalee habalakaa '''Biilalee Geengoo sirrii''' Biilaleen bu’uura geengoo qabuu fi siiqqeen fiixee Biilalee irraa gara hundeetti argamu wiirtuu hundee geengoo keessa darba. Fiixeen Biilalee sirrii handuura geengoo argama. Jechi “sirrii” jedhu asitti kan fayyadame siiqqeewwan hundee Biilalee wajjin kofa sirrii  ykn perpendikulaarii(Sarsududee) waan uumuufi. Kun gosoota Biilalee baay’inaan kan argaman yoo ta’u isaanis ji’oomeetirii keessatti kan fayyadamanidha. '''Biilalee habalakaa''' Biilaleen  undeen geengoo qabu garuu siiqqeen Biilalee hundee waliin perpendikulaarii(Sarsududee) hin taane, Biilalee habalakaa jedhama. Fiixeen Biilalee kanaa sirrii/ kallatti wiirtuu hundee geengoo olitti hin argamu. Kanaafuu, Biilaleen kun Biilalee jallataa fakkaata. == Hallaggii(firaastemii) Biilalee == Yoo Biilaleen tokkoo varteeksii(gutiyyee) fi hundee isaa gidduutti dirooroo hundee isaatiin wal tarree ta'een murame, qaamni dirriroo lamaan gidduttii hafuu '''Hallaga Biilalee ykn xaabee/qunnaa''' jedhama. [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] 56m02r7kytzdmc8g524ve33mbsob4v0 Firaastemii 0 8843 43280 40521 2024-06-30T08:45:59Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pentagonal_frustum.svg|thumb| firaastemii Rog-shanee]] '''Xaabee ykn Hallaga ('''Afaan ingiliziin''':- frustum)''' jechuun boca ji’oomeetirii kan gubbaa [[Biilalee (Koonii)|Biilalee]] yookiin [[Dossoo(Safarla)|dossoo]] hundee wajjin walqixa ta’e kutuun uumamuudha. Innis kutaa jajjaboo tokkoo kan xiyyaarota walfakkaatoo lama gidduu jiruu fi jajjaboo kana muruudha. Yoo piraamidii ta’e, fuulli hundee rogbaayyee yoo ta’u, fuulli cinaa immoo tiraapezooyidaa dha. Xaabee mirgaa piraamidii mirgaa yookiin Biilalee mirgaa kan siiqqee isaa irratti perpendikulaarii ta’ee cicciramee dha; yoo kana hin taane, Xaabee oblique dha. Industirii aerospace keessatti, Xaabee jechuun marsaa lama gidduutti fairing kan rookkeettii sadarkaa hedduu qabu, kan akka Biilalee cicciramee bocame dha. Xaabee ilaalchaa giraafiksii kompiitaraa 3D keessatti dirree ilaalchaa fayyadamuu danda'u kan suuraa ykn kaameraa viidiyoo dhugaa akka Xaabee piraamidaaliitti moodeela ta'eedha. i3aps6wr2i09qfa802w0ytsgwd6p055 Giloobii 0 8845 40523 2023-08-09T13:27:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167644583|Globe]]" 40523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World_Globe_Map.jpg|thumb| Gloobiin lafaa yeroo ammaa]] '''Xurbeen''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan ingiliziin:]] '''Globe''') wanta garsadee  yoo ta'u, akka [[Lafa|akkayyaa lafaa]] ykn [[Qaamolee samii|qaama samii]] duqunqula biroo kamiyyuu kan akka [[Pilaaneetoota|pilaaneetii]], [[urjii]] ykn [[Addeessa|ji'aatti]] fayyadamudha. Xurbeen kaartaa waliin faayidaa walfakkataa qaba, garuu kaartaa irraa adda, isaan fuula isaan agarsiisan xiqqeessuu malee hin jallisan. Moodeela giloobiin lafaa '''giloobii lafaa''' jedhama . Giloobiin moodeela ispheerii samii ''giloobii samii'' jedhama.Jechi "globe" jedhu jecha Laatiin globus jedhu irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, hiikni isaas duqunqula ykn kubbaa jechuudha. gm4wvy16u7xd44ftjsdc1m0hgq7mpnb Orgaanizimii seelhedduu 0 8846 40524 2023-08-09T13:48:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1162311067|Multicellular organism]]" 40524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:C_elegans_stained.jpg|thumb| [[Raammoo geengoo|Nematode]] ''Caenorhabditis elegans'' niwukilasii seelii isaa calaqqisiisuuf faalame]] '''Orgaanizimoonni seel-hedduu ykn micirjirtii lubbiyyeedduu''' [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] hedduu irraa kan ijaaramanidha. Seelonni kunis qaama keessatti dalagaalee adda addaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf nafa keenya keessatti seelota kan akka [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelota]] [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]], [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelota]] [[Sirna maashaalee|maashaa]], [[Narvii|seelota narvii]], seelota lafeefi kanneen biroos ni argamu. Akkasumas, [[biqiltuu]] tokko keessatti seelota gosa adda addaa kan akka seelota ippiidarmii, seelota zaayileemii, filoomiifi kanneen kana fakkaatan biroos ni argamu. Fakkeenya orgaanizimoota seel-hedduu kan ta’an biqiltoota, [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummilee]], [[Allaattiiwan|allaattiwwan]], [[Dagal-hareeyyii|amfiibiyaanootaa]], [[Munyuuqee|reeptaayilootaafi]] kanneen kana fakkaatanidha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 65ois4nowkwvbrq3h3p9zzjbko89i62 Orgaanizimii seelqeenxee 0 8847 40525 2023-08-09T13:54:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169400579|Unicellular organism]]" 40525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orgaanizimiin seelqeenxee''' ykn '''micirjirtii baaqlubbiyyoo''', [[orgaanizimii]] [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] tokko of keessaa qabuudha, [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|orgaanizimii seelii hedduu]] qabu kan seelii hedduu of keessaa qabu irraa adda. Orgaanizimoonni bakka waliigalaa lamatti qoodamu: orgaanizimoota [[Prokaariyoot|pirookaariyootii]] fi orgaanizimoota yuukaariyootii . Pirookaariyootoonni baay'een isaanii seelii tokko kan qaban yoo ta'u [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi [[Arkiyaa|arkiyaatti]] ramadamu . Yukaariyootoonni baay'een seelii hedduu kan qaban yoo ta'u, tokko tokko garuu seelii tokko kan akka pirootozoo, [[Saaphaphuu|algee]] seelii tokkoo, fi fangasii seelii tokko qabu . Orgaanizimoonni seelii tokko qaban bifa jireenyaa isa durii ta’uun kan yaadamu yoo ta’u, pirootoseelonni jalqabaa 3.8–4.0 ta’anii mul’achuu danda’u&nbsp;waggoota biliyoonaan dura. o9q3l59sqcjnd99pr00bgk5yuf2gle6 Tishuu 0 8848 42640 40527 2024-04-02T04:05:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42640 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emphysema_H_and_E.jpg|right|thumb| Mul'ata shifargaa eddattoo xiingummaawaa (histologic) somba namaa, gummeeleen adda addaa of keessaa qabu: [[dhiiga]], [[Connective tissue|gummee walqabsiisaa]], endothelium vaaskilarii fi epithelium sirna hargansuu, hematoxylin fi eosin tiin faalamee .]] [[Baayoloojii|Xinjiree]] keessatti '''gummeen''' [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoowwan]] caasaafi dalagaan walfakkaatan walitti gurmaa’uunii dha. [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|micirjirtii lubbiyyeedduu]] keessatti gummeeleen garagaraa dalagaa murtaa’aa mataa isaanii qabu. Sana booda qaamoleen kan uumaman garee dalagaa gummeeleen hedduu walitti qabuudhaani. == Gummee qaama namaa == Qaamotni namaa baay’een gummeelee adda addaa irraa kanneen ijaaraman yammuu ta’u, gosaa fi akkaataan qindoomina gummeelee kanneenii akkaataa ijaarsa caasaa fi dalagaalee qaamotaa murteessu. Qaamotni namaa gummeelee ijoo (’Primary tissues’) gosoota afur (4) irraa kanneen ijaaramanii dha. Isaanis: # '''Gummee Gamaltuu (‘epithelial tissue’)''': Tishuuleen kunniin ala gogaa, ala qaamota keessaa tokko tokkoo, dhaaba qaawwaa qaamota kanneen akka qaamota bullaa’insa soorataa, hargansuu, ujummoolee caasaalee fincaanii, walhormaataa fi dhiigaa, akkasumas kutaalee xannachootaa keemikaalota maddisiisanii fi kkf aguuganii argamu. lubbiyyoo walitti siqanii (hiiqanii) caasaa kanaaf jabina kennan irraa kan tolfamu yammuu at’u lubbiyyooni kunniin yammuu hubaman salphaatti bakka bu’uu (‘Regenerate’) danda’u.Dalagaan gummee Gamaltuu ijoon maddisiisuu (‘Secretion’), xuuxuu (‘Absorption’), dhimbiibuu (‘Filtration’) fi balaa irra ittisuu (‘Protection’) dha. # '''Gummee qabsiistuu (‘Conneective tissue’):''' Qaama keessatti heddumminaan faca’anii kanneen argaman yammuu ta’u [[Ribuu|ribuun]], coomni, [[Morgaa|morgaan]], lafeen, [[Dhiiga|dhiigni]], [[Sirna Dhuyyaa|dhuyyaa]] fi kkf fakkeenyota ijoo gummee kanaa ti.Dalagaan isaanii ijoon qaamota utubuu fi walitti hidhuu, balaa irraa ittisuu, boca qaamaa eeguu fi kkf dha. gummeen kun gosoota adda addaatti qoodamuu danda’a. # '''Gummee maashaa (‘Muscular tissue’):''' gummeen maashaa lubbiyyoo akka waliigalaatti tushii maashaa jedhaman irraa tolfame. lubbiyyooni kunniin amala kottoonfachuu fi diriiruu waan qabaniif dheerachuu fi gabaabbachuun sochii uumuu danda’u. Tishuuleen maashaa gosoota bebbeekamoo sadi’itti ramadamu. Kanneen gadi fageenyaan boqonnaa afur keesstti ibsamaniiru. # '''Gummee aarsituu (‘Nervous tissue’):''' gummeen kun lubbiyyoo dalagaa fi bocaan adda ta’an kanneen akka waliigalaatti niyuroonota fi niyuroogiliyaa jedhaman irraa ijaaraman. [[Sammuu namaa|Sammuu]], miqiqirii(ispaayinaal koordi) fi aarsituulee keessatti kanneen argaman yammuu ta’u dalagaan isaanii dhaamsa elktiroo-keemikaalawaa daddabarsuu dha. dhonoqaarsiituu(Niyuroogiliyaan) lubbiyyoo [[Narvii|lubbiyyaarsituu]] utubuu fi balaa irraa ittisuu keessatti qooda fudhatanii dha. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] cajbugpv4sncaupc4n2h301nosnme83 Qaama 0 8849 42086 40531 2024-01-03T08:42:40Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Qaama.png|Qaama.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Orgaanizimii]] seelii baay’ee qabu keessatti, '''qaamni''' walitti qabama [[Tishuu|tishuuwwan]] yuunitii caasaa keessatti walitti makamanii dalagaa waloo tajaajiluudha. Sadarkaa jireenyaa keessatti qaamni tokko [[tishuu]] fi sirna qaama gidduu jira . Tishuuwwan seelii gosa tokko irraa kan uumaman faankishinii tokko keessatti waliin socho’u. Tishuuwwan gosa adda addaa walitti makamuun qaama hojii addaa qabu uumu. Dallaan garaachaa fakkeenyaaf tishuu epithelial fi tishuu maashaa lallaafaatiin uuma . Qaamonni lamaa fi isaa ol hojii qaama murtaa’e tokko raawwachuu keessatti waliin hojjetan sirna qaamaa uumu, sirna baayoloojii ykn sirna qaamaas jedhama. 1whskxs0ixpgg62wpddoimnunt5b09i Kaartaa 0 8850 42398 40534 2024-02-16T20:52:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World_Map_1689.JPG|thumb| Kaartaa addunyaa kan hojjetame Gerard van Schagen, Amsterdam, 1689]] '''Kaartaan ykn Barruyyaan ykn Yaayyoon''' meeshaa qaama lafaa guutuu ykn gar-tokkee qaama [[Lafa|lafaa]] bakka bu’uun akka haala salphaan hubatamuu danda’uutti gadi xiqqeeffamee akka waan samii irraa gadi ilaalamutti waraqaa diriiraa irratti kan kaafamu dha. kaartaan yaad-rimee afurtu argamu. Isaanis haala salphaa, gad xiqqeessuu, samii irraa gadi ilaaluu fi waraqaa diriiraa dha. Tokko tokkoon yommuu ibsamu: '''Haala salphaa''' kaartaan kamiyyuu wantoota qaama lafaa irratti argaman hunda guutummaa guututti agarsiisuu hin danda’u. kanaafuu, kaartaan kaafamuuf barbaadame irratti hundaa’uun waantoota filataman qofa agarsiisuu qaba. '''Gad-xiqqeessuu''':- kaartaan wantoota qaama lafaa guutuu yookiin gartokkee irratti argaman guutummaaguututti agarsiisuu hin danda’u. Kaartaa irratti wanti kaafamuu akka jirutti yoo kaasne baay’ee baldhaa dha. Waraqaan irratti kaafamu garuu baay’ee xiqqaa dha. waan kana ta’eef qaama lafaa baldhaa kana hamma baldhina waraqaa irratti kaafamuu wajjin akka wal gituu danda’utti gad xiqqeeffamee mala iskeelii jedhamutti fayyadamuun kaafama. Ogeessi kaartaa kaasuu tokko wantoota naannootti argaman hunda kaartaa irratti muldhisuu hin danda’u. kanaafuu, duraan dursee murteewwan lamaan gurguddoo fudhachuu qaba. Isaanis, odeeffannoowwan gurguddoo kaartaa irratti kaafamuu qaban filachuu (Fakkeenyaaf, teessuma lafaa, biqiltoota, laggeen). Itti aansee wantoota filatamanii ka’aniif mallattoowwan adda addaa filachuu qaba. '''Samii irraa gad ilaaluu:''' Wanti tokko kallattii adda addaatiin yoo ilaalamu roga adda addaa qaba. Mee magaala kee keessatti gamoo keessatti barattu yookiin mana keessan gad bahitii kallattii adda addaatiin ilaaluuf yaali. Kunis, gara fuulduraatiin, dugda duubaanii fi dalgaa yoo ilaaltu rogni gamoo keessatti barattuu wal fakkaataa? Itti aansuun ammoo naannoo mana barnootaa keetitti bakki tulluu yookiin gaarri yoo jiraate tulluu (gaara) irra ol bahuun of jalatti gad ilaaluuf yaali. Kaartaan: meeshaa qaama lafaa guutuu ykn gar-tokkee qaama lafaa bakka bu’uun akka haala salphaan hubatamuu danda’uutti gadi xiqqeeffamee akka waan samii irraa gadi ilaalamutti waraqaa diriiraa irratti kan kaafamu dha.Rogni gamoo keessatti barattuu amma ilaalte kanniin duraan argite wajjiin wal fakkaataa? Ilaalchi amma gaara irra gamoo mana barnootichaa gad ilaaltu kun akka namni xiyyaaran deemu tokko qilleensa irraa yookiin gubbaa gad ilaalu yookiin akka allaattiitti samii keessa balali’aa gad ilaalu fakkaata. Ilaalchi gamoowwan gubbaa gad ilaalte kun akkataa lafti kaartaa irratti itti kaafamte sitti agarsiisa. '''Waraqaa diriiraa:''' Danaan lafaa korboo (geengoo) osoo hin ta’in akka killee luffeedha. Fuulli lafaa bu’aa ba’ii qaba. Fuula lafaa bu’aa ba’ii qabu kana waraqaa diriiraa irratti akka jirutti agarsiisuun baay’ee rakkisaadha. Kana malee, qaama lafaa marfamaa ta’e waraqaa diriiraa irratti kaasuun ni rakkisa. Waan kana ta’eef, lafa marfamtuu taate kana waraqaa diiriiraa roga lama qabu irratti baldhina, danaa fi kallattii lafaa osoo hin faalleessin kaasuun hin danda’amu. Ogeeyyiin kaartaa kaasan (kaartoogiraafaroonni) rakkina kana furuuf qaama lafaa marfamaa ta’e yookiin rog-sadee qabu kana waraqaa diriiraa yookiin rog-lamee qabu irratti ceesisuun agarsiisuuf mala piroojekshinii kaartaa jedhamutti fayyadam Faayidaalee kaartaa keessaa gurguddoon isaan armaan gadiiti. Isaanis: ( a) '''Argama''': bakka, naannoo fi biyyi akkasumas wanti tokko itti argamu addaan baasanii beekuuf. (b) '''Fageenya''': kaartaa irraa fageenya bakka lama jidduu jiru shallaganii beekuuf (c) '''Baldhina''': baldhina bakka, naannoo fi biyya tokkoo kaartaa irraa hammam akka ta’e shallaganii beekuuf. (d) '''kallattii''': bakki, naannoo fi biyyi tokko waan beekamaa ta’e tokko irraa gara kamitti akka argamu barbaaduu fa’a. Haa ta’uu garuu kaartaa kaasuun yeroo jalqabaa kaasee adeemsa sadarkaa guddinaa hedduu keessa darbeera. Seenaa sadarkaa guddina kaartaa kaasuu bakka gurguddaa lamatti qoodama. Isaanis kaartaa mala duriin kaasuu fi mala ammayyaan kaasuu dha. === '''Kaartaa mala duriin kaasuu''' === Ogummaan kaartaa kaasuu baay’ee kan turee fi seenaa uumama dhala namaa wajjin wal qabatatadha. Kaartaan mala duriin qophaa’u wantoota akka mukaa,suphee, gogaa bineensootaa fi sibiila irraa hojjetama. Kaartaan mala duriin qophaa’u baay’een isaa harkaan kaafama. Sababa kanaafis hanqinoota hedduu qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, iskeelii kaartaa hin qabu, wantoota wal makaa addaan hin baasu. Akkasumas fageenyaa fi bal’ina safaruun, kallattii fi argama agarsiisuun rakkisaa dha. Walumaagalatti, hawwatummaan isaa gadaanaa dha. Kaartaan kunis baay’inaan argama ibsuu irratti kan xiyyeeffatuu dha. Fakkeenyaaf, argama boolla bishaanii fi karaa bakkeewwan lafa adamootti geessan agarsiisa. Fakkeenyaaf kaartaa Addunyaa Eraatoosteensiin bara 200 DH.K.D kaafame. === '''Kaartaa mala ammayyaan kaasuu''' === kaartaa mala ammayyaan kaasuun jaarraa 17ffaa keessa eegale. Kunis sababa teekinoolojii haaraan kan akka kaameeraa, xiyyaara fi suuraa qilleensarraan haala addaan kaartaa kaasuun eegaluu isaati, yeroo har’aa kaartaa kaasuun carraa odeeffannoowwan adda addaa argachuutu jira. Jaarraa 21ffaa keessatti komputerri sadarkaa kaartaa kaasuu irra jireessan odeeffannoo sassaabuun, kuusuun, qaaccessuu fi ragaa dhiyeessuun qooda olaanaa qabaata. Akkasumas teekinoolojiin Sirna Odeeffannoo Lafxii (GIS) kaartaa mala ammayyaan kaasuu keessatti baay’ee murteessaa fi barbaachiisaa dha. Sirna Odeeffannoo Lafxii (GIS)’n madda odeeffannoo kaartaaf kan sassaabbatu daawwannaa dirree, suuraa qilleensa irraa fi suura saatalaayitii irraati. Gabaabumatti kaartaan mala ammayyaan kaafamu teekinoolojii Sirna Odeeffannoo Lafxii (GIS), Googilii kaartaa, Googilii lafaa fi marsariitii kallattiin fayyadamuun kan kaafamuudha. Kaartaan mala ammayyaan kaafamu saffisaa fi qulqullina kan qabudha. '''Googilii lafaa:''' jechuun sagantaa komputeraa suuraa saatalaayitiitti fayyadamuun lafa rog-sadeen bakka bu’ee agarsiisu dha. Gama biraan sagantaa bilisaan Googiliin giloobi irra bololi’uun suuraa lafaa qulqullinaan agarsiisudha. Googiliin lafaa magaalotaa fi teessuma lafa adda addaa agarsiisuuf gargaara. Googiliin lafaa yeroo ammaa kana addunyaa keenya 98% ol uwwisee argama. '''Googilii kaartaa:''' appilikeeshinii googilii bu’uura kaartaa kaasuuf gargaaru dha. Odeeffannoon googiliin kaartaa irraa argatus suuraa saatalaayitii, suuraa qilleensa irraa, kallattiin kaartaa irraa fi odeeffannoo kallattii 3600 irraati. Qophii duraa kaartaa kaasuuf barbaachisan keessaa muraasni akka armaan gadiitti ibsamaniiru. '''Furtuu qopheeffachuu:''' Duraan dursanii osoo wixinee kaartaa hin qopheessin wantoota kaarticha irratti kaafaman filachuu fi mallattoo isaan bakka bu’an qopheessuu. '''Iskeelii filachuu:''' Bakki kaartichi itti hojjatamuu fi waraqaan irratti kaafamu baldhinaan Waan walcaaluuf hariiroo fageenya yookiin baldhina lafa irraa fi waraqaa irraa walitti dhiyeessuuf iskeelii gargaaru filachuu. '''Halluuwwan filachuu:''' Wantoota filatamanii wixinee kaartaa irratti kaafaman adda baasanii agarsiisuuf halluuwwan adda addaa qopheeffachuu '''Wixinee kaartaa hojjachuu:''' Wantoota akka kaafaman barbaadaman bakka bakka isaanii irratti kaasuun agarsiisuudha. Meeshaaleen wixinee kaartaa qopheesuuf barbaachisan: waraqaa, qubeessaa, haqxuu, sarartuu, maarkarii yookiin qubeessaa halluu fi kkf. [[Category:Hawaasa]] n0xzr2qp3syj9umpdaak356i5jrpidz Laalibalaa 0 8851 40533 2023-08-09T14:48:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166667144|Lalibela]]" 40533 wikitext text/x-wiki Manneen amantaa kiristaanaa lakkoofsan 11 ta’an bara dhaala gonfoo mootummaa Zaaguwee dhagaa tokko irraa kan ijaaramanii dha. Ijaaarsi mana amantaa Laalibalaa bara 1978 tti akka hambaa seenaa addunyaa ta’uun Dhaabbata Walta’anii jalatti Dhaabbata Saayinsii Barnootaa fi Aadaatti galmeeffameera aq8lsndzmh86o5rppqjyk28rsi42iyi Sirna Argama Addunyaa 0 8852 40535 2023-08-09T15:36:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169408173|Global Positioning System]]" 40535 wikitext text/x-wiki ‘GPS’n gabaajee jecha afaan Ingilizii ta’ee hiikni isaas (Global Positioning System) kan jedhuuf afaan Oromootiin immoo Sirna Argamaa Addunyaalessaa jechuudha. GPS’n Sakatta’iinsa saatalaayitii lafatti marsuun bakka kamitu haala qilleensa hunda keessatti tajaajila kaffaltii irraa bilisa ta’ee akka kennu barattee jirta. GPS fayyadamuun jalqaba biyya Ameerikaa keessatti kan eegale yoo ta’u, innis tajaajila humna waraanaatiif qofa ture. Haata’u malee, yeroo ammaa hawaasni hundi faayidaalee garaagaraatiif itti fayyadama. Bu’aan teeknooloojii kanaa dacheerratti, qaama bishaanirrattif qilleensa keessatti saatilaayitoota samii keessatti lafatti marsan fayyadamuun argama bakkeewwanii sirrii ta’e agarsiisa. k5twsqas2pidrgu3tzyi5e1ktjgi5nr Sarara 0 8853 40536 2023-08-09T15:49:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158843583|Line (geometry)]]" 40536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gerade.svg|alt=see caption|thumb|290x290px| Sarara diimaa naannoo ka’umsaatti sirna qindeessaa Kaarteeshiyaanii diimeshinii lamaa irratti]] [[Ji'oomeetirii]] keessatti '''sararri''' Sararri sochii tuqaaleen taasisaniin mallattoo uumamu yeroo ta’uu dheerina, furdinaa, qal’inaafi kallattii mataa mataa isaanii qabu. Sararri tuuta qabxiilee kallattii faallaatiin daangaa hin qabneen diriirfame irraa hojjetama. Xiyyaara diimeshinii lamaa keessatti qabxiiwwan lamaatiin murtaa’a. Tuqaaleen lamaan sarara tokko irra ciisan tuqaawwan walitti sararaan jedhaman.Sararri tokko tuqaa lama isa irra ciisaniitiin waamamuu danda’a (fkn <math display="inline">\overleftrightarrow{AB}</math> ) ykn qubee tokkoon (fkn <math>\ell</math> ). jvrv3u8lr6d2vp56zppx3fvy7b873ve Zigzaagii 0 8854 40537 2023-08-09T15:57:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166073635|Zigzag]]" 40537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Regular_zig-zag.svg|thumb| Fakkii zigzag.]] '''Sarara Zigzaagii ykn Sokaree ykn sarara jajallaa''' jechuun akkina golee xixiqqoo kofoota jijjiiramaa irratti ijaarame yoo ta’ellee, zigzag keessatti dhaabbataa ta’us, daandii sararoota walfakkaatoo lama gidduu jiru hordofuudha. 7fxp2ktx6ibwvr6mv3dw9x7r1z9ozu2 Yadeeloo 0 8855 40538 2023-08-09T16:26:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164832101|Melody]]" 40538 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa muuziqaa baay’ee bal’aa ta’eefi kan kallattiin muuziqaan wal-qabatuudha. Lubbuu muuziqaa ti, jedhamuunis beekama. Yeedaloon qindoomina duraa duuba sagalee sammuun fudhachuu danda’uu ti. Kutaan yeedaloo rukkutta, faaruuwwan sasalphaafi foormiin akka mi’aayina sagalee keessa jiraatu kan taasiisu yeroo ta’uu, kissaga (pitch) jechuun ol-ka’iinsaafi gad-bu’iinsa sagalee jechuudha. Yeedaloon sagalee tokko irraa gara sagalee biraatti fageenya ykn tarkaanfii dheeraan fagaachuufi dhiyyaachuu kan danda’uudha. Tarreeffama sagaleewwan qindoomina qabaniti. Yaa’insa sagalee duraa duuba isaa eegachuun qindaa’ee fi kan gurra namaatti toluudha 8f9riqmg6l2kucu50ek2opj38pjjefi Yeedaloo 0 8856 40539 2023-08-09T16:27:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164832101|Melody]]" 40539 wikitext text/x-wiki Kutaa muuziqaa baay’ee bal’aa ta’eefi kan kallattiin muuziqaan wal-qabatuudha. Lubbuu muuziqaa ti, jedhamuunis beekama. Yeedaloon qindoomina duraa duuba sagalee sammuun fudhachuu danda’uu ti. Kutaan yeedaloo rukkutta, faaruuwwan sasalphaafi foormiin akka mi’aayina sagalee keessa jiraatu kan taasiisu yeroo ta’uu, kissaga (pitch) jechuun ol-ka’iinsaafi gad-bu’iinsa sagalee jechuudha. Yeedaloon sagalee tokko irraa gara sagalee biraatti fageenya ykn tarkaanfii dheeraan fagaachuufi dhiyyaachuu kan danda’uudha. Tarreeffama sagaleewwan qindoomina qabaniti. Yaa’insa sagalee duraa duuba isaa eegachuun qindaa’ee fi kan gurra namaatti toluudha. i7bqn39tii3w1655pjm2dnnkafhk5sz Rukuttaa 0 8857 40540 2023-08-09T17:02:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155728303|Rhythm]]" 40540 wikitext text/x-wiki Haala yeedaloo irratti hundaa’uun addemsa sagaleewwanii yeroo turtii isaaniin kan hogganuudha. Rukuttaan nootaalee fi boqonnaaleef yeroo turtii isaanii eeguun taphachuuf kan gargaaraniidha. Nootaalee fi boqonnaaleen yeroo turtii ykn rukuttaa wal-qixxa qabu. Fakkeenyoota armaan gadii sirritti raawwachuun gatii nootaalee ykn rukuttaa addaan baasuuf gargaara. Rukuttaa Tarkaanfii: raawwii rukuttaa tarkaanfii keessatti ka’umsa daa’imaaniif bu’uura waan ta’eef gahee ol-aanaa qaba.Sababi isaa ammoo tarkaanfiin sochiin daa’imman jalqaba raawwatan waan ta’eef.Tarkaanfiin bakka tokkoo gara bakka biraatti sochoo’uuf luka wal jijjiiruun gocha kan hirmaachiisu ta’uu akka qabu hubachuun barbaachiisaadha. Tarkaanfii muuziqaa keessatti yeroo ilaalluu haala walqixxatee fi sadarkaa walqixa ta’een miila sirnaan yeroo waliin bakka bakkatti jijjiiruun sochuudha. Rukuttaa Fiigichaa Rukuttaan figiichaa rukuttaa tarkaanfii irra haalan kan ariifatuun sochii ibsamu ykn raawwatamuudha. Fakkeenya: Kutaa fiigiichaa keessaa tokko kan ta’e figiicha susuukaa bakka dhaabbannuu irraa miila lamaaniin dabaree dabareen wal jijjiiruun sochii fiigicha raawwtamuudha. Rukuttaan Figiichaa noottaan yeroo bakka buufamu. Fakk. Rukuttaa Firinciisiisuu Fiigicha, tarkaanfii fi utaalcha gad-aanaa of keessatti qabata. Kunis gosa tokko kan ta’e ce’umsa rukuttaa tarkaanfii uttaalchaa fi yeroo waliin qindeessuun daa’immaniif gammachuu uuma.Rukuttaan utaalchaa walumaagalatti kutaalee qaamaa si’aawaa taasiisa. Gosni rukuttaan kun yeroo jalqabamu miila tokko qofaan utaaluun shaakaluu fi yeroon booda miila wal jijjiiruun ni raawwatama. g81pk4xngpn04vgmluuljmgqaib0c5p Tiyaatira 0 8858 40541 2023-08-09T17:07:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/376021|ቴያትር]]" 40541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Panorámica_interior_del_Teatro_Colón_(cropped).jpg|thumb|319x319px| Tiyaatira]] '''Tiyaatirri ykn Fareersi''' gosoota oguma raawwii/performing art/ jalatti argaman kessaa isa tokko. Tiyaatira/theatre jedhus jecha Girikii kan THEATRON jedhu irra kan dhufe yoo ta’uu hikni isaas Performing Place/waltajjii agarsiisni itti rawatuu jechuudha. Karaa biraatin immo Theatre jechuun seenaa gara gochaatti gedaramee waltajji irratti dhiyaatu jechuudha Tiyaatirri taatee, mudanoo sochii dhallii namaa guyyaa guyyaan isa mudatuu yeroo fi bakkaa murtawaattin daangessee kallattidhaan seenaa waltajjii irratti dawataaf dhiyaatu/taateffamudha kunis gochaalee jireenya dhala namaa keessatti raawataman haala miira dawataa harkisuu danda’uun waltajjii irratti kan dhiyeesu dha. Tiyaatira jechuun qindi’oomina boboboca aartii fayyaadamuun agarsiisa kallattiin agarsisamuudha taatooni muxxannoo jireenya dhugaa jiruu ykn kan argaa yaada(imagined) taatee isaan kallattiin dawwatatti bakka murta’ee tokkotti,yeroo bayyee waltajjii irratti agarsiisaniidha.agrsiisanii kunis akka tasaa ta’ee qindoomina qaamaa,sagalee,sirbaa,muuziqaafi shubbisa akkasumaas siinaariifi saxaxa adda addaa ibsatti fayyadamee dawwaattaaf dhiyeessa JALQABBII TIYAATIRAA Tiyaatirri/do’ii kan jalqabamees biyya Girikii DH.K.D jaarraa 5ffaa keesatti yoo ta’uu kaayyoon dhiyeenya Diraama/do’ii kanaas ayyaana waaqee kan diraamaa, muziqaa, shubbisa, bashananafi dhugaati kan ta’e DAAYONASIYA/DAAYONASIS jedhamuu gamachisuuf ture . Dhaloota Kiristoos dura bara 600 keessa yaannii garaa garaa dhiyaatus biyyaa Giriikii keessatti akka ta’e ragaan heedduun lafa ni kaa’a. Namoonni dhaloota biyya Giriikii dur gooftaa Diyaanoosis jedhamu akka waaqaatti itti amanu turan. Gooftaan kunis biqiltuu adda addaa biqilchee magarsuufi lalisisuu danda’a jedhanii waan amananiif sirna jilaa qopheessani waaqa kana ittin kadhatu turani. Sirni kun sirna guddadha.Gooftaa kanaaf namoonnii tuutaan ta’anii faaruu faarsu,faaruun kunis Dittiraam jedhama. 6ry1qze5rr7ryk63t8odxdll7wpdp2v A 0 8859 40542 2023-08-09T21:36:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/376617|A]]" 40542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ModernRomanA-01.svg|thumb|220x220px]] '''A''' / '''a''' qubee jalqabaa qubee Laatiin ti . [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliffaatiin,]] sagaleen maqaa qubee /ey/ yoo ta’u, kunis wal jijjiirraa dubbachiiftuu guddaa calaqqisiisa . Afaanota baay'ee keessatti garuu humna sagalee dubbachiiftuu idilee "a" bakka bu'a. {| class="wikitable" !Kan Misrii<br /><br /><br /> ! Seem Duraa<br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Fiinqee<br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Giriikii<br /> ! Etruscan jedhamuun beekama<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> QEENXEE ! Laatiin/Kirlos<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> QEENXEE |- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" |[[File:EgyptianA-01.svg|link=ስዕል:EgyptianA-01.svg|alt=Egyptian hieroglyphic ox head|Mataa re'ee hieroglyphic Gibxii]]\ |[[File:Proto-semiticA-01.svg|link=ስዕል:Proto-semiticA-01.svg]]</img> |[[File:PhoenicianA-01.svg|link=ስዕል:PhoenicianA-01.svg|alt=Phoenician aleph|Fiinqee aleph]]</img> |[[File:Alpha_uc_lc.svg|link=ስዕል:Alpha_uc_lc.svg|alt=Greek alpha|65x65px|Alfaa Giriikii]]</img> |[[File:EtruscanA.svg|link=ስዕል:EtruscanA.svg|Etruscan A]]</img> |[[File:RomanA-01.svg|link=ስዕል:RomanA-01.svg|alt=Roman A|Roomaa A]]</img> |} ekj2purdzz3de4d0egsub3t2fjm8l5a B 0 8860 40543 2023-08-09T21:38:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/361500|B]]" 40543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Latin_alphabet_Bb.svg|thumb|220x220px]] '''B''' / '''b''' qubee lammaffaa qubee Laatiin ti . {| class="wikitable" !Kan Gibxii<br /><br /><br /> ! Seem Duraa<br /><br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Fiinqee<br /><br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Giriikii<br /><br /> ! Etruscan ! Laatiin<br /> |- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" |[[File:EgyptianB-01.svg|link=ስዕል:EgyptianB-01.svg|alt=Egyptian hieroglyphic house|Mana hieroglyphic Gibxii]]</img> |[[File:Proto-semiticB-01.png|link=ስዕል:Proto-semiticB-01.png]]</img> |[[File:PhoenicianB-01.svg|link=ስዕል:PhoenicianB-01.svg|alt=Phoenician beth|Fiinqee beth]]</img> |[[File:Beta_uc_lc.svg|link=ስዕል:Beta_uc_lc.svg|alt=Greek beta|65x65px|Beetaa Giriikii]]</img> |[[File:EtruscanB-01.svg|link=ስዕል:EtruscanB-01.svg|alt=Etruscan B|90x90px|Etruscan B. jedhamu]]</img> |[[File:RomanB-01.svg|link=ስዕል:RomanB-01.svg|alt=Roman B|Roomaa B]]</img> |} hna48pbok7p8er2gylv0lkr35mp1y6y C 0 8861 40545 2023-08-10T05:47:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/365097|C]]" 40545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Latin_alphabet_Cc.svg|thumb|220x220px]] {| class="wikitable" !Kan Gibxii<br /><br /> ! Seem Duraa<br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Fiiniq<br /><br /> ! Barreeffama Giriikii<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> ''[[ጋማ|Gammachuu]]'' ! Etruscan durii<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> C. C ! Booda Etruscan<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> C. C ! Laatiin durii<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> C. C |- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" |<hiero>T14</hiero> |[[File:Proto-semiticG-01.png|link=ስዕል:Proto-semiticG-01.png]] |[[File:Phoenician_gimel.svg|link=ስዕል:Phoenician_gimel.svg|alt=Phoenician gimel|35x35px|Fiinqee gimel]]</img> |[[File:Gamma_uc_lc.svg|link=ስዕል:Gamma_uc_lc.svg|alt=Greek gamma|65x65px|Afaan Giriikii gamma]]</img> |[[File:Early_Etruscan_C.gif|link=ስዕል:Early_Etruscan_C.gif|alt=Early Etruscan|39x39px|Etruscan jalqabaa]]</img> |[[File:Classical_Etruscan_C.gif|link=ስዕል:Classical_Etruscan_C.gif|alt=Classical Etruscan|36x36px|Kilaasikaal Etruscan]]</img> |[[File:Old_Latin_G.svg|link=ስዕል:Old_Latin_G.svg|alt=Roman C|53x53px|Roomaa C]]</img> |} fkdae0n1i0gvl5mmx2ed4xtr932vavh D 0 8862 40546 2023-08-10T06:05:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163827073|D]]" 40546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''D''', ykn '''d''', qubee afraffaan qubee Laatiin, qubee Ingiliffaa ammayyaa, qubee afaanota Awurooppaa dhihaa biroo fi kanneen biroo addunyaa guutuu keessatti fayyadama. Maqaan isaa Afaan Ingiliffaatiin <nowiki><i id="mwNQ">dii</i></nowiki> (dubbifama /ˈ d iː / ). {| class="wikitable" !Hiiroogiliifii Gibxii<br /><br /><br /><br />balbala, qurxummii ! Fiinqee<br /><br /><br /> ! Afaan Giriikii<br /><br /><br /><br />''Delta'' ! Etruscan <br /><br /><br /><br />D ! Laatiin<br /><br /><br /><br /> D |- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" |<hiero>O31</hiero><hiero>K1</hiero><hiero>K2</hiero> |[[File:PhoenicianD-01.svg|frameless|35x35px]] |[[File:Delta_uc_lc.svg|55x55px]] |[[File:EtruscanD-01.svg|42x42px]] |[[File:Capitalis_monumentalis_D.svg|alt=Latin D|20x20px|Laatiin D. D]] |} jwdtho21p8ovhsqs5h8w0ye3gqozrtu E 0 8863 40547 2023-08-10T06:12:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167559414|E]]" 40547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''E''', ykn '''e''', qubee Laatiin keessatti qubee shanaffaa fi qubee dubbachiiftuu lammaffaa yoo ta'u, qubee Ingiliffaa ammayyaa, qubee afaanota Awurooppaa dhihaa biroo fi kanneen biroo addunyaa guutuu keessatti fayyadama. Maqaan isaa Afaan Ingiliffaatiin <nowiki><i id="mwIg">e</i></nowiki> (dubbifama /ˈ iː / ); dachaan ''es'', ''Es'' ykn ''E's'' . Qubee afaanota hedduu keessatti baay'inaan itti fayyadamnu yoo ta'u, Cheek, Deenmaark, Daach, [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffa]], Faransaayi, Jarmanii, Haangaarii, Laatiin, Laatviyaa, Noorweey, Ispeen, fi Siwiidin dabalatee. {| class="wikitable" !Hiiroogiliifii Gibxii<br /><br /><br /><br /> ! Proto-Sinaayitii ! Pirooto-Kaanaanaayitii ! Fiinqee<br /><br /> ! Etruscan E ! Afaan Giriikii<br /><br /> ! Laatiin / .<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Siiriliikii<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> E. E |- align="center" |<hiero>A28</hiero> |[[File:Proto-semiticE-01.svg|40x40px]] |[[File:Protohe.svg|40x40px]] |[[File:PhoenicianE-01.svg|40x40px]]</img> |[[File:Alfabeto_camuno-e.svg|40x40px]]</img> |[[File:Epsilon_uc_lc.svg|55x55px]]</img> |[[File:Capitalis_monumentalis_E.svg|alt=Latin E|20x20px|Laatiin E]]</img> |} rs3jhnrf29xu7lqfa4i4fmei2jwwr2y F 0 8864 40548 2023-08-10T06:16:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168602953|F]]" 40548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''F''', ykn '''f''', qubee Laatiin keessatti qubee ja'affaadha, qubee Ingiliffaa ammayyaa, qubee afaanota Awurooppaa dhihaa biroo fi kanneen biroo addunyaa guutuu keessatti fayyadama. Maqaan isaa Afaan Ingiliffaatiin <nowiki><i id="mwIA">ef</i></nowiki> (kan dubbifama /ˈ ɛ f / ), dachaan immoo ''efs'' dha. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Proto-Sinaayitii ! Fiinqee<br /><br /><br /><br />''waw'' ! Giriikii jalqabaa<br /><br /><br /><br />''Digammaa'' ! Afaan Giriikii<br /><br /><br /><br />''Digammaa'' ! Etruscan <br /><br /><br /><br /> V ykn W ! Laatiin<br /><br /><br /><br /> F |- |[[File:Proto-semiticW-01.png|40x40px]]</img> |[[File:PhoenicianW-01.svg|frameless|40x40px]] |[[File:Greek_Digamma_02.svg|49x49px]] |[[File:Digamma_uc_lc.svg|55x55px]] |[[File:EtruscanF-01.svg|42x42px]] |[[File:Capitalis_monumentalis_F.svg|alt=Latin F|20x20px|Laatiin F]] |} tmv7qs93sbcnivj9ygpfi9sjzet7scd Kana'aan 0 8865 40549 2023-08-10T06:37:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/351782|ከነዓን (ጥንታዊ አገር)]]" 40549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanaʼaan''' biyya durii naannoo [[Isiraa'el|Israaʼeliifi]] [[Libaanon|Libaanoon]] harʼaa of keessatti hammate turte. 2yqnltrtadyy0npcjk3b0vz35gwuubm Fiinishiyaa 0 8866 40550 2023-08-10T06:37:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/347520|ፊንቄ]]" 40550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phoenicia_map-en.svg|thumb|300x300px| Impaayera Fiinishiyaa]] '''Fiinishiyaan''' qaroominaa fi bulchiinsa [[Kana'aan]] turte . 1egxtk39g8jptuedgyjmqmf0yko6hk0 Fiiniksii 0 8867 40551 2023-08-10T06:51:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169473661|Phoenix (mythology)]]" 40551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg|thumb| Fakkii fooniksii kan Friedrich Justin Bertuch (1806) .]] '''Fooniksii, ykn Risaa Laboobaa,''' akkuma agaa dhageetti Giriikii keessatti waamamu, warra peershiyaa birattis qannus  jedhamuun beekama; Allaattii ajaa'ibaa yeroo baayyee of haaromsitudha. Daaraa qaama isaa  gubatee jiru irraa dhalata. Galmee seenaa keessatti, fooniksiin yeroo tokko tokko Impaayera Roomaa kan agarsiisu, yeroo kaan immoo falaasama keessatti deebi’ee dhalachuu kan agarsiisu, yeroo kaan immoo du’a booda deebi’ee dhalachuu kan agarsiisu ta’uu ni arganna. gfr0ws4d5xuo3jjct3jj2mhkaa26fes Raagamtaa 0 8868 40552 2023-08-10T07:07:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165092007|Myth]]" 40552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raagamtaa''' [[Afoola|gosa beekumtaa(qaroola)]] seeneffama hawaasa gochaalee, raawwilee, amaleeffannaa, amalaa, [[Amantii|amantaa]] irratti xiyyeeffatan ta'anii kan ittiin sababiiwwan taatee tokkoo ittiin ibsataniidha. Fkn: akka qarattoo xiinaadaatii (cultural antropology) raagamtaan dhugaa tokko irratti hunda'a malee lafumaa ka'ee hin seeneffamu. Waa himamuu barbaadame sana waliin walsimachuu qaba. Deebii quubsaa ta'ee tokko ittiin deebisuun amansiisuuf yaala. 6tfd0w6tfnwmzxay4j2vklgdogcq2o9 Apparent Magnitude 0 8869 40556 2023-08-10T09:41:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Apparent Magnitude]] gara [[Hamma gonkaa]] itti oofe 40556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hamma gonkaa]] ng1mqemuotk3nj3h37w8v2n6x98nnox Basa 0 8870 40560 40559 2023-08-10T09:44:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basni''' urjii samii halkanii keessaa bayyee kan [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani|ifuudha]]. Innis [[sirna urjii lamee]] kan gurmuu saree guddicha (Kaanis Meejar), naannoo [[Arbagaaddu|Arba gaaddutti]] argamudha. [[Hamma gonkaa]] −1.46 qaba. Sirni kun waggoota [[Kitila|miliyoona]] 200 hanga 300 gidduutti argama.Jalqaba urjii lama irraa kan ijaarame ture: tokko [[halluu]] cuquladii tokko immoo adii ture. ljctqkmuwhxb428ymfsldn8qa8gi1hl Rigel 0 8871 40563 40562 2023-08-10T10:09:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rigel_blue_supergiant.jpg|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rigel_blue_supergiant.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Luka gaadduu]] '''Luka gaadduun''' (Afaan ingiliziin:- rigel) urjii [[Arbagaaddu|gurmuu Arba gaadduu]] keessa baayyee iftuu fi samii halkanii keessatti urjii ifinaan torbaffaadha. Urjii gudiinbantii (supergiant) bifa diimaa qabuu fi urjii samii keessaa isa baayee ifaa ta'eedha. Akkasumas urjiilee ulfaatoo beekaman keessaa isa tokkodha. Rigel lafa irraa gara waggaa ifa 860 fagaatee argama. Ulfaatina isaa gara ulfaatina aduu 17 fi raadiyaasiin isaa gara raadiyaasii aduu 70 qaba. Ifni isaa Aduu gara dachaa 50,000 caala jira. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] 6j7rven00m81w1smxlidzsohkvctdce Betelgeuse 0 8872 40566 40565 2023-08-10T10:21:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Position_Alpha_Ori.png|right|thumb|294x294px| Xiyyaan bifa pilaastikii urjii bitaa irratti α jedhamee mallatteeffame Betelgeuse in [[Arbagaaddu|Orion]] agarsiisa]] [[File:Orion_Head_to_Toe.jpg|right|thumb| Fakkiin Betelgeuse (bitaa gubbaa) fi nebulae hedduu kan Orion Molecular Cloud Complex ( <small>Rogelio Bernal Andreo</small> ) agarsiisu.]] '''Bakkalchi wallaan''' (afaan Arabaa irraa: إبط الجوزاء Ibṭ al-Jauzā', h\iikni isaas "bobaa arba gaaddu") (Afaan ingiliffaan: Betelgeuse ) urjii diimaa guddinbantii kan [[Arbagaaddu|gurmuu Orion]] keessatti argamudha. Bakkalcha wallaa gurmuu kana keessaa [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani|urjii ifaa]] lammaffaa yoo ta'u, samii halkanii keessatti [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani|urjii ifaa]] 9ffaadha. Lafa irraa gara waggaa ifa 640 fagaattee argamti. Bakkalchi wallaa urjii baayyee guddaa yoo taatu, raadiyaasiin ishee gara dachaa   1,000 kan aduu ta'a. Akkasumas baayyee ifa kan qabu yoo ta'u, ifa [[Biiftuu|Aduu]] gara dachaa 100,000 ta'a. Bakkalchi wallaa urjii baayyee guddaa yoo taatu, ulfaatina Aduu gara dachaa 12 qaba. Waggoota miliyoona muraasa dhufan keessatti akka supernovatti dhoo'a jedhamee eegama. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] q7szydy8swdvu6arwlj2yobopqj28q5 Algaajima 0 8873 40570 2023-08-10T11:02:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167204145|Bellatrix]]" 40570 wikitext text/x-wiki Algaajimni urjii [[Arbagaaddu|Gurmuu Arba gaadduu]] keessatti ifaa sadaffaa fi samii halkanii keessatti [[Urjii Iffan Bekkamani|urjii ifaa]] 27ffaadha. [[Urjii]] guddinbantii bifa diimaa qabuu fi urjiilee gurguddoo beekaman keessaa isa tokkodha. Algaajimni lafa irraa gara [[Wagga Iffa|waggaa ifa]] 240 fagaatee kan argamtu yoo ta'u, ulfaatina aduu gara 20 qaba. Guddina Aduu gara dachaa 100 kan qabu yoo ta'u, ifa Aduu gara dachaa 10,000 balaqqeessaa jira [[File:OrionCC.jpg|left|thumb| Bellatrix urjii ifaa urjii Orion (gubbaa mirgaa) keessa jiruudha.]] [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] kvhp3wkx8toc9w1go5vu6k28tjijdzl Minxaqaa 0 8874 40571 2023-08-10T11:26:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168609587|Mintaka]]" 40571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minxaqaa (Dalaliyyaagadu),''' urjii gurmuu Arbagaadduu keessaa urjii ifaa 4ffaa fi samii halkanii keessatti urjii ifaa 41ffaadha. Urjii guddinbantii cuquladii qabuu fi urjiilee gurguddoo beekaman keessaa isa tokkodha. Minxaqaan lafa irraa gara waggaa ifa 900 fagaattee argamti. Ulfaatina isaa gara ulfaatina aduu 25 fi raadiyaasii isaa gara raadiyaasii aduu 100 ta'a. Ifa Aduu gara dachaa 20,000 ta'a. Mintakaan urjiilee afran boca tiraapiziyeemee(minjaalee), qaban tuuta urjii dargaggootaa walakkeessa balbalaa'a arbagadduu  keessatti argamu  keessaa tokkodha. Urjiileen sadan boca tiraapiziyeemee ninxaqaa malee kannen akka Alnilam (Irfii), Alnitak(sorsa gaadduu),Saiph(wallaa) faa dha. Minxaqaan urjii baayyee ho'aa yoo taatu, ho'i fuula isaa gara digrii Kelvin 30,000 ta'a. Akkasumas urjii baay'ee iftuu yoo taatu, ifa Aduu gara dachaa 20,000 kan balaqeesiti. Minxaqaan waggoota miliyoona muraasa dhufan keessatti akka supernovatti dhoo'a jedhamee eegama. Orion constellation map.svg{{Location mark|image=Orion constellation map.svg|alt=|float=left|width=250|type=thumb|label=|position=right|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=12|mark_link=Mintaka|x=609|y=525|caption=Location of δ Orionis (circled), as shown in a conventional star chart with north up}} g7y6uyslmp7o6zr852acb1uehmzvipa Alnilam 0 8875 40574 40572 2023-08-10T12:26:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kircallee''',( Afaan ingilfaan Epsilon Orionis ykn Alnitak jedhamuun kan beekamu,) urjii beekamaa [[Arbagaaddu|gurmuu Arba gadduu]] keessatti argamudha.  Kircalleen urjiilee sadan  Sabbata gaadduu(orion belt) uumuun keessaa tokko ta'uu qaba, lamaan hafan ammoo [[Minxaqaa|Dalaliyyaagadu]] fi [[Alnixaaq|saqqii gaadduu]] dha. Alnilam urjii guddinbantii bifa diimaa qabu yoo ta'u, ifa ajaa'ibsiisaa ta'een kan ibsu yoo ta'u, urjiilee samii halkanii keessaa ifa ta'an keessaa tokko isa taasisa. Lafa irraa tilmaama naannoo waggaa ifa 1,340 kan qabu Alnilam, ifa isaa bal'ina samii bal'aa irratti yeroo balaqqeessa'u guddina isaa agarsiisa. Maqaan isaa jecha Arabaa "النيلم"  irraa kan dhufee yoota'uu hiika "kirrii callee" jedhu dha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] qqcp9inub8ugpfzydo3w2r2dsffkgbk Jibsoo xinurjii 0 8876 40740 40573 2023-08-15T01:07:40Z Zemant 1899 40740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jibsoo xinurjii''' kun tarree hiika jechootaa fi yaad-rimeewwan [[Xin-hawaa|astronomy]] fi [[Koosmooloojii|cosmology]] wajjin walqabatan, gosoota barnootaa xiqqaa isaanii, fi dameewwan walqabatan. Astronomy kan ilaallatu qorannoo [[Qaamolee samii|wantoota samii]] fi taateewwan [[Qilleensa Marsaa|Qileensa marsaa lafaatiin]] ala maddan . Dirreen astronomy jechoota bal’aa fi jechoota jechootaa baay’ee kan of keessaa qabudha. == A == A-type [[star]]( Urjiin tartiibummaa mummee gosa A ) Urjiin tartiibummaa mummee gosa A (AV) ykn (Urjiin jaagee) urjii sabbata tartiibummaa mummee kan haayidiroojiinii akka boba’aatti fayyadamu fi gosa ispeektaraa A fi gita ifa V ti ramadamii. Urjiileen kun ispeektirii elektiromaagneetikii sararoota  xuuxxuu haayidiroojiinii cimaa Baalmar jedhamanuun beekaman qabu. Ulfaatina Aduu dachaa 1.4 hanga 2.1 kan qabu yoo ta’u, ho’i fuula isaa 7600 fi 11500 K gidduutti kan qabu yoo ta’u, ifaafi dhiyoodha, Fkn: veegaa, [[Basa]], Hamma Gonkaa (Absolute magnitude) Qorhawaa keessatti safartuu ifa qaama hawaa kamiyyuu iskeelii loogaritmii qamoolee hawaa (kan akka urjiilee, pilaaneetotaa fi kan kana fakkaatan) irratti. Baxxee tulloo (accretion disc) gosa baxxee urjii nanna'uu dha. Innis sabbata gaasii fi dhukkee koosmii kan urjii jalqabaa  (pirootostar), jaagee adii, urjii niwutiroonii ykn urjiin marsee jiruudha . [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] j9r8ig0yixi6cni9gsav7oetjybysei Kalluuna 0 8877 43426 40577 2024-07-19T12:15:10Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Qurxumcuuquu]] 43426 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumcuuquu]] ih2j07c0nh3g6qi3rgiioz1gjez097v Albaadheessaa Kaluunaa 0 8878 40580 2023-08-10T12:32:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Albaadheessaa Kaluunaa]] gara [[Qurxumboocuqaa]] itti oofe 40580 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumboocuqaa]] mz751urypysorr6e9rd0nr3lui7krzb Albaadhessa 0 8879 40584 2023-08-10T12:35:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Albaadhessa]] gara [[Qurxumbooja]] itti oofe 40584 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumbooja]] 2ygh8sq54vzgyzruhe6gmoz9pic5vr5 Alnixaaq 0 8880 40585 2023-08-10T12:36:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8782593|Alnitak]]" 40585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alnitak''', '''saqqii gaadduu''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu sirna urjii sadii kan [[Urjii|urjiilee]] halluu cuqullisa sadii urjii [[Arbagaaddu|Orion]] keessatti argaman irraa hojjetamedha . Qaama Orion's Belt jedhamuuti. Urjii gosa O9 baay'ee hin argamne [[Biiftuu|Aduu]] caalaa dachaa 20 guddaadha . h2w4hczch85o8y4c3j5h60ojt0m3oy7 Zs32s 0 8881 40587 2023-08-10T12:38:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Arbagaadduu''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] beekamaa mudhii samii irratti argamu fi guutuu addunyaa irratti mul'atuudha. Samii halkanii keessatti urjiilee mul’atanii fi beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Fakkeenyaaf, tuuja har’a Ooriyoon (Arbagaadduu) jechuun beeknu Giriikota duriin maqaa kennamedha . Seenafoolli baayyeen wa’ee Ooriyooni, waaqa miidhagaa kan jedhu himu. Astiroonoomotni Chaayinaa durii Ooriyooniitiin akka Sheen, adamsituu ykn loltuu jabaatti beeku. Kana dura sir... 40587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arbagaadduu''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] beekamaa mudhii samii irratti argamu fi guutuu addunyaa irratti mul'atuudha. Samii halkanii keessatti urjiilee mul’atanii fi beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Fakkeenyaaf, tuuja har’a Ooriyoon (Arbagaadduu) jechuun beeknu Giriikota duriin maqaa kennamedha . Seenafoolli baayyeen wa’ee Ooriyooni, waaqa miidhagaa kan jedhu himu. Astiroonoomotni Chaayinaa durii Ooriyooniitiin akka Sheen, adamsituu ykn loltuu jabaatti beeku. Kana dura sirritti, warri Misirii durii tuuja kana waaqa isaanii Osaarisiin walqbsiisu. Sabni jalqaba maqaa kenne Sumeroota ture; maqichis Uru An-na, hiikkaan isa ` Ifa waaqarraa’ 2ty17a2e7nlcwnk5r5862c9ybgxj98u Bigggu 0 8882 40588 2023-08-10T12:38:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Arbagaadduu''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] beekamaa mudhii samii irratti argamu fi guutuu addunyaa irratti mul'atuudha. Samii halkanii keessatti urjiilee mul’atanii fi beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Fakkeenyaaf, tuuja har’a Ooriyoon (Arbagaadduu) jechuun beeknu Giriikota duriin maqaa kennamedha . Seenafoolli baayyeen wa’ee Ooriyooni, waaqa miidhagaa kan jedhu himu. Astiroonoomotni Chaayinaa durii Ooriyooniitiin akka Sheen, adamsituu ykn loltuu jabaatti beeku. Kana dura sir... 40588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arbagaadduu''' [[Tuuja|urjii]] beekamaa mudhii samii irratti argamu fi guutuu addunyaa irratti mul'atuudha. Samii halkanii keessatti urjiilee mul’atanii fi beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Fakkeenyaaf, tuuja har’a Ooriyoon (Arbagaadduu) jechuun beeknu Giriikota duriin maqaa kennamedha . Seenafoolli baayyeen wa’ee Ooriyooni, waaqa miidhagaa kan jedhu himu. Astiroonoomotni Chaayinaa durii Ooriyooniitiin akka Sheen, adamsituu ykn loltuu jabaatti beeku. Kana dura sirritti, warri Misirii durii tuuja kana waaqa isaanii Osaarisiin walqbsiisu. Sabni jalqaba maqaa kenne Sumeroota ture; maqichis Uru An-na, hiikkaan isa ` Ifa waaqarraa’ 2ty17a2e7nlcwnk5r5862c9ybgxj98u Holqa gurraacha 0 8883 40590 40589 2023-08-10T13:08:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Black_hole_-_Messier_87_crop_max_res.jpg|alt=Blackness of space with black marked as centre of donut of orange and red gases|thumb| Fakkii kallatti boolla gurraacha guddaa guddaa ta'ee fi wiirtuu Messier 87 ]] [[File:Black_hole_lensing_web.gif|thumb| Fakkeenya socho'aa boolla gurraacha Schwarzschild kan galaaksii duubaan darbu. Naannoo yeroo qindaa'inaatti, leensiin harkisa lafaa garmalee galaaksii ni mul'ata.]] 'Black hole' qaama harkisni ykn 'humna harkisoo' isaa baayyee guddaa ta’e fi wantoonni akka suddoo, Madaana elektroomaagneetii kanneen jedhaman akka ifaa keessa bahuu hin dandeenyee dha. Akkasumas wantoota isatti dhihaate gara ofiitti liqimsuun qaama beekkamu dha. Baayyinnaan kan argaman handhuura gaalaaksotaatti.  Maqaan “Black hole” jedhu kan dhihoo ta`uyyuu Yaadni isaa garuu bara 1783ttillee nama John Michell jedhamuun ka`eera. Innis urjiiin tokko hanga barbaachisutti kan ulfaatuufi qabee xiqqaa kan qabu yoo ta`e Ariitii jalbayiisaa (Escape Velocity)n isaa saffisa ifaa caaluu akka danda`u himee ture. Kanaafuu qaamni saffisa ifaa ykn isaa gadiin deemu kamiyyuu keessa bahuu hin danda`u jechuu dha.  Yaada argamiinsaholqa guraacha kana albert aayinistaayin [[Sadhata waliigalaa|yaadrimee sadhata waliigalaa]] irratti dhiheessus inumtiyyuu argamiinsa isaanii kanatti hin amanu ture. Sababni isaas inni “namatuu bira hin geenye malee seerri uumamaa (Fiiziksii) taateen kun akka hin uumamne dhowwu ni jira jedhee waan yaadeef dha. Garuu namichi 'karl Schwarzschild' jedhamu akka argaman amanuun qorannoo taasisuun argamiinsa isaanii bifa saayinsaawaan ibsuuf yaalee ture kunis nama duraa isa taasisee ture. Namoonnni baayyeen qaamni kun hin argamuu ykn soba jedhaa turanis, Garuu ebla 10, 2019 yeroo duraatiif fakkii qajeelaaholqa gurraachagargarsa ‘event horizon telescope’ jedhamtuun yeroo duraatiif argamuu danda’eera. Balck hole argame sunis supermassiveholqa gurraachakan ta’ee fi gaalaaksii 'messier 87' keessatti argamu ture.holqa gurraachakan uumamu yeroo urjiileen hammii isaanii baayyee guddaa ta’an du’an ykn Sababa humna harkisoo guddaa qabu irraa kan ka’e ifniyyuu keessa seenee keessaa bahuu iddoo hin dandeenyee dha. Yommuu kana jedhu akkanatti yaadaa (imagine godha) ifa baatirii tokko gara boolla tokkotti yommuu ibsitan akkuma beekkamu achi keessa waan jiruu arguu ni dandeenya kunis sababni isaas harkisni lafaa xiqqoo waan ta’eefi balaqeessa'uu ni danda’a garuu osoo ifa baatiriiholqa gurraachakeessatti ibsitanii wanti adda baafatan tokkos hin jiru ykn hin argitan sababni isaasholqa guraacha [[Harkisoo|humna harkisoo]] guddaa waan qabuuf of keessatti liqimsa. Daangaan ifti achi keessaa bahuu hin dandeenyes ‘event horizon’ jedhama. Amalli isaa biraa immoo wantoota isatti dhihaatan hunda akka paastaatti adda dheeressuun gara dhukkeetti jijjiiruu isaatii adeemsi kunis taddoo paastummaa(spaghettification) jedhamuun beekkama. Haala kanaan osoo atiholqa gurraachadhihaatte akka paastaa adda si dheeressuun dhukkeetti si deebisa! Namni hundi biyyetti deebi’a jechuu dandeessa garuuholqa gurraachaimmo dhukketti si deebisa! [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] dptm9sm2kqgaum4k3haa6zhwvojy4gu Babalina niwukilaara 0 8884 40593 2023-08-10T13:22:46Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Babalina niwukilaara]] gara [[Makama niwukilaara]] itti oofe 40593 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Makama niwukilaara]] rtz6lr3ekvez0jwen8m0k11p96dhj0u Kadhowuu (impilooshinii) 0 8885 40599 40598 2023-08-11T09:33:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Explosion_and_implosion.svg|right|thumb|400x400px| kadhohinsa (armaan olitti) keessatti, kutaaleen qaamaa gara alaatti faca’u. Haala kadhohinsa (down) keessatti wanti sun alaa irraa gara keessaatti ofuma isaa irratti kufa.]] '''Kadhohinsa''' ykn '''Dhohinsa keessoo''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan ingilifaan]]:Implosion) jechuun adeemsa wantootni itti jiguu ykn ofitti summugamuu ykn macalaafamuu yoo ta’u, Innis kan ta’u yeroo garaagarummaan [[Dhiibbaa|dhiibbaan]] ykn [[Humna|humni]] guddaan keessoo fi alaa wanta sanaa gidduu jirudha. Kunis wanti sun gara keessaatti akka jiguu ykn macalaafamuu taasisa. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Doonlixxuu|doonlixxuun]] tokko [[Humna ololokuu (buoyant force)|dhiibbaan bishaani]] isheen ala jiru garmalee yeroo baayʼatu kadhoʼuu dandaʼa. Urjiin guddaan tokko harkisa lafaa mataa isaa jalatti yeroo kufes kadhohisii uumamuu danda’a. walumaagalatti kadhoohinsii walii cimmiigamuu ykn cuunfamuu wantaa sababa dhibban keessoo dhibbaa alaa irra xiqqachuun kan uumamuudha. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 7igtl3fc6p64cpbp1m41vrxwztt92w1 Dhiibbaa 0 8886 40600 2023-08-11T10:42:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168070889|Pressure]]" 40600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhiibbaan''' (mallattoo: ''p'' yookiin ''P'' ) taatee humni dirra tokko tokko irratti yemmuu dalageeffamu uumamu dha. Dhiibbaa ibsuuf yuunitiiwwan adda addaa kan jiran yoo ta’u isaan keessaa tokko tokko Yuunitiin waaltaa dhiibbaa  paaskaaloo (Pa) dha.Paaskaal jechuun humna niwutoonii tokkoo bal’ina dirra iskuweer meetira tokkoo irratti hojiirra oolu jedhamee ibsamuu danda’a. 1pa =1 N/m<sup>2</sup>. == Hiika == === Unkee === : u<math>p = \frac{F}{A},</math> ijze3uoc8balhzugooqwdv1n556yase Taattoo 0 8887 40606 2023-08-11T22:52:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/6656861|Chart]]" 40606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Composition_of_38th_Parliament.png|right|thumb| Taattoo Deloo]] '''Taattoon''' ykn '''chaartiin''' fakkii deetaa gabaabsee haala salphaatti hubatamuu danda’uun dhiyeessudha. Yeroo baayyee chaartiiwwan walitti dhufeenya gama adda addaa deetaa salphaatti hubachuuf gargaaru. Daataa raw caalaa chaartii dubbisuun salphaadha. == Gosoota Taattoo == * Taattoo kabala gatiiwwan gosoota adda addaa agarsiisuuf barruulee fayyadama. * Taattoo Deloo gatiiwwan dhibbeentaa akka citaa Deloo agarsiisa . * Taattoo yaa’aa tarkaanfiiwwan adda addaa adeemsa tokkoo agarsiisa. qru4iimd9csqm7j2c3vle7lvknctr9d Pilaankitoonii 0 8888 42157 40622 2024-01-09T20:30:38Z Baarii Husseenii 11077 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 42157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marine_microplankton.jpg|thumb|Ololokoo]] '''Ololokoo ykn cololi'oo('''Afaan ingliziin: '''Plankton''') jedhu [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtiwwan (orgaanizimoota)]] [[Galaanaa|bishaan galaanaa]] akkasumas [[bishaan]] qulqulluu keessatti argaman hundaaf kan oolu yoo ta’u, isaanis kan hin sochii fi faallaa dambalii bishaanii daakuu kan hin dandeenyedha. Isaanis dambalii bishaaniitiin ni bololiyuu. Pilaankitooniin walitti qabaatti orgaanizimoota akka [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]], [[saaphaphuu]], kirustaashiyaanii, [[Pirootozoowaa|pirootozoowaanota]], [[Murna qurxumelellaa|koeleentereetotaa]] fi [[Qolaalqabeeyyii|moluskii]] fi miseensota [[murna]] biroo irraas dhufan agarsiisuuf itti fayyadama. [[File:Neuston,_Plankton,_Nekton,_Benthos.jpg|thumb| ]]Pilaankitonoonni guddinaan baay’ee garaagarummaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, 0.2  𝝁m irraa hanga 20 cm ol ta’u. [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|Baakteeriyaa]] [[Maayikirooskooppii|shifargaa]] jalaatti  argamuu irraa kaasee hanga orgaanizimoota gurguddoo kan akka [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a|Qurxummii dhonoqaa]] Raabsiin isaanii ifaafi soorataa argamuun garaagarummaa qaba Orgaanizimoonni [[bishaan]] keessa jiraatan gurguddoon pilaankitonoota irratti kan hirkatan yoo ta’u, isaan sooratu. Sirna ikoo keessatti gahee guddaa qabu. Faayitoopilaankitoon [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] waliigalaa (O2) [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|footosinteesiin ykn Jaarifaan]] uumamu keessaa %50 qaba. == jogummee == Jechii "plankton" jedhuu jecha afaan girikii "πλανάω ''planáō" hikkaan isaas "ololokuu" jechuudha.'' == Gosoota Ololokoo == Pilaankitonoonni marsaa jireenyaa, guddinaa fi gulantaa sorataan irratti hundaa’uun ramadamu. # Bu’uura marsaa jireenyaatiin pilaankitoon akka armaan gadiitti ramadamu: Hooloopilaankitoon – Orgaanizimoota, kanneen umurii isaanii guutuu bifa pilaankitoonikii ta’anii hafan, fkn. saaphaphuu, Qurxummii dhoqonee fi kkf. Meeroopilankitoon – Orgaanizimoota, kanneen marsaa jireenya isaanii keessatti sadarkaa jireenya tokkoo qofa irratti akka pilaankitooniitti jiraataniidha, fkn. Jiissaa Qurxumurjii, raammoo, xaddee galaanaa, qurxummii fi kkf. # guddinaatiirratti hundaa'uun pilaankitonoonni akka armaan gadiitti ramadamu: Meegaapilaankitoon(ololokoobojaa) – hammii isaanii > 20 cm  dha, fkn. Jellyfish, tunicates pyrosomes fi kkf. Maakroopilaankitoon(ololokooguddicha) – guddinni isaanii seentimeetira 2 hanga 20 gidduutti argama Mesoplankton(ololokoowalakkee) – orgaanizimoota guddina mm 0.2 hanga 20 qaban of keessatti qabata Maaykiroopilaankitoon(ololokooxinnicha) – guddinni isaanii 20 hanga 200 tti garaagarummaa qaba, fkn. irra caalaan isaanii faayitoopilaankitoon, pirootozoowaanotaa fi pirootiistota gurguddoodha Naanoopilaankitoon – guddinni 2 hanga 20 m, fkn. pirootistii, diyaatoomii fi algee Piikoopilaankitoon – guddinni 0.2 hanga 2 x gidduutti argama, fkn. [[baakteeriyaa]], kirisoofaayitii Femtoplankton – vaayirasoota galaanaa guddina < 0.2 x qaban of keessatti qabata # Glantaa sorataa fi amala irratti hundaa'uun adda addaatiin pilaankitonoonni akka armaan gadiitti ramadamu: [[Faayitoopilaankitoonii]](Biqilololoka) – Isaanis awutootiroofii ykn qopheesitoota, fkn. saayinoobaakteeriyaa, saaphaphuu, diyaatoomii, daayinooflaajeeleetii fi kkf. [[Zuupilaankitoonii(Nefkololoka)]] – Fayyadamtoota jalqabaa kan hammatu yoo ta’u, isaanis pilaankitoon biroo sooratu, fkn. pirootozowaa xixiqqoo, larva qurxummii fi [[Binensotta|bineensota]] biroo Maaykoplaankitoonii(Marqoololokoo) – Faangasiwwan of keessatti qabata Baakteeriyoopilaankitoonii(Baakteeriyoololokoo) – Baakteeriyaa kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, soorata deebi’ee fayyadamuuf barbaachisaa dha Viriopilaankitoonii(Vaayroololokoo) – vaayirasii of keessatti qabata Soormakaa(Mixotroph) – Akkaataa haala naannootti akka qqopheesitooa fi sorattoootaa hojjetu. Yeroo [[Ifa|ifni]] baay’ee fi soorata argamu footosinteesii kan raawwatan yoo ta’u sooranni daangeffame yoo hin jiraanne pilaankitoonii akka sorattootatti jiraatu == Gahee Ololokoo == Pilaankitonoonni sirna ikoo keessatti gahee guddaa qabu. Akka qopheesitootatti, hamma waliigalaa oksijiinii yeroo footosinteesii uumame keessaa walakkaa ta’u oomishuu guurtuu qurxummii ykn kiloobnii nyaata qurxummiitiif pilaankitoonii  fayyadamuu Faayitoopilaankitonoonni imala hawaa keessatti akka madda nyaataatti akkasumas kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii qabachuuf fayyadamu. Kilooreelaan akka dabalata pirootiiniitti fayyadama Soorata deebi’anii fayyadamuu keessatti gahee olaanaa qabu. Orgaanikiin du’ee fi manca’aa jiru biqiltootaaf gara soorata inorganik ta’etti jijjiiramuu danda’a Gosoonni tokko tokko naayitiroojiinii qilleensa bulbulame gara ammooniyaa fi naayitreetiitti sirreessuu danda’u, kunis guddina faayitoopilaankitooniif faayidaa qaba Madaallii kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fi oksijiinii eeguuf faayitoopilaankitoon fi zoopilaankitoon barbaachisu. Fudhatamni CO2 galaana tokkoo guddina faayitoopilaankitoonikiitiin dabaluu danda’a Pilaanktoonoonni baayooluminiissantii galaana keessatti ifa bifa diimaatiin akka balaqqeessa’uuf itti gaafatamummaa qabu. Yeroo soorata baay’een jirutti, daayinooflaajilaatonni seelii tokko qaban saffisaan baay’achuu fi daraaraa akka fidan beekamaadha. Summii kan uumuu fi qurxummii fi lubbu qabeeyyii biroo qurxummii nyaataniif miidhaa geessisu. Isaanis bishaan diimaa fiduun isaanii beekamaadha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 3fpaxpx8dw630fkwy3bh6aox5uxjf5l Holopilaankitoonii 0 8889 40612 2023-08-12T11:27:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1030095574|Holoplankton]]" 40612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tomopteriskils.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Holopilaankitoonii]] '''Holopilaankitooniin''' Orgaanizimoota, kanneen umurii isaanii guutuu bifa [[Pilaankitoonii|pilaankitoonikii]] ta’anii hafan, fkn. [[saaphaphuu]], [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a|Qurxummii dhoqonee]] fi kkf. hybwe1d950wd4z8rg9ahyzmuwo8j89p Meeroopilaankitoonii 0 8890 40613 2023-08-12T11:29:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1136635434|Meroplankton]]" 40613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plankton_collage.jpg|right|thumb| {{center|Assemblage of [[planktonic]] organisms}}]] [[File:Icefishuk.jpg|thumb|Jiissaa Qurxumcabbii{{center|Icefish larva}}]] '''Meeroopilaankitooniin''' orgaanizimoota bishaan keessa jiraatan adda addaa yoo ta’an marsaa jireenyaa isaanii keessatti sadarkaa [[Pilaankitoonii|pilaankitoonikii]] fi benthic lamaanuu qabu. Meeroopilaankitoon baay’een isaa sadarkaa larvaa orgaanizimii guddaa of keessaa qaba. Meroplankton [[Holopilaankitoonii|holoplankton]] wajjin wal bira qabamee ilaalamuu danda’a, isaanis orgaanizimoota pilaankitoonikii kanneen marsaa jireenyaa isaanii guutuu keessatti akka pilaankitooniitti zoonii peelaagikii keessa turaniidha. m786rd1pb3nu4bx3l2mm9bd6cxw8xfa Faayitoopilaankitoonii 0 8891 40615 40614 2023-08-12T11:36:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62431039|عوالق نباتية]]" 40615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg|thumb|270x270px| Diyaatoomiin gosoota faayitoopilaankitoon baay’inaan mul’atan keessaa isa tokko.]] '''Faayitoopilaankitoon ykn Biqilolokoon''' [[pilaankitoonii]] soorota qopheeffachuu danda'uudha. Maqaan kun jechoota Giriikii ''phyton'', hiikni isaa " [[Biqilaa|biqiltuu]] ", fi πλαγκτος ("planktos") irraa kan argame yoo ta'u, hiikni isaas "ololkuu" jechuudha. '''Faayitoopilaankitoon''' baay'een isaanii guddinaan baay'ee xiqqaa waan ta'aniif ijaan qullaan isaanii ilaalamuu hin danda'an . Haa ta’u malee, baay’ina gahaa ta’een yeroo walitti qabaman, sababa argama [[Kiloorofiilii|kiloorofiiliin]] [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] isaanii keessa jiruun bishaan irratti akka magariisa ta’anii mul’achuu danda’u (halluu qabatamaan gosa faayitoopilaankitoonii irratti hundaa’uun garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda’us, sababa sadarkaa kiloorofiilii adda addaa ykn argama koobiflee (co-pigments) kan akka phycobiliprotein, ykn [[Zaantoofiilii|zaantoofilii]], fi kkf). == Gosa == Faayitoopilaankitoon baay’ee adda adda yoo ta’u garaagarummaan kun garee saayinoobaakteeriyaa, diyaatoomii , saphaphuu magariisaa fi kanneen biroo adeemsa footosinteesii raawwatan of keessaa qaba. [[File:Phytoplankton_types.jpg|left|thumb|720x720px|{{وسط|(الرسومات لا تعتمد على المقاييس الحقيقية)}}]] rs0k4mqyfmtq8buxjvmdu7nj5gp2kex Zuupilaankitoonii(Nefkololoka) 0 8892 40618 40617 2023-08-12T11:47:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40618 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Copepodkils.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| koopepod ]] '''Zuupilaankitooniin (Nefkololoka)''' [[Pilaankitoonii|ololoka]] saratoota bishaan galaanaa , garba, kessatti argamaniidha . Yeroo baay'ee baay'ee xiqqaa fi ijaan ilaalamuu kan hin danda'amnee, garuu isaan keessaa tokko tokko, kan akka [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a|jellyfish]], ijaan ni argamuu. Zooplankton ramaddii garee [[Orgaanizimii|orgaanizimoota]] guddina adda addaa qaban kan hammatu yoo ta’u, isaanis pirootozowaa xixiqqoo [[Bineelda|fi]] bineensota gurguddoo dabalatee. Zoopilaankitoon yeroo baay’ee bishaan gubbaa keessatti argamu, maddii nyaataa isaanii [[Faayitoopilaankitoonii|faayitoopilaankitoon]] fi [[Bineelda|bineensota]] biroo dha. == Galmee Suuraa == <gallery> file:LeptocephalusConger.jpg file:Hyperia.jpg file:Meganyctiphanes_norvegica2.jpg file:Tomopteriskils.jpg file:Squidu.jpg file:Molalavdj.jpg </gallery> == Akkasumas ilaali == * [[pilaankitoonii]] * [[faayitoopilaankitoonii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 02y9k1kyq3scximhy9mlyjy9kwvlwoa Maaykoopilaankitoonii 0 8893 40619 2023-08-12T11:55:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1140843234|Mycoplankton]]" 40619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maaykoplaankitoonii ykn marqoololokoo''' miseensota burkuteesitoota [[pilaankitoonii]] sirnakoo galaanaa fi [[Sirnakkoo bishaanii|bishaan qulqulluu]] ti . Isaanis fangasii fi damma filaamentoos bilisaan jiraatan kanneen paartiikilii pilaankitoonikii ykn [[faayitoopilaankitoonii]] wajjin walqabatan irraa ijaaramaniiru. [[Baakteeriyaapilaankitoonii]] wajjin walfakkaatuun fangasiin bishaanii kun [[albuuda]] heterotrophic fi marsaa soorataa keessatti gahee guddaa qabu . Maaykoplaankitoon hanga mm 20 daayameetira fi dheerinni mm 50 ol ta’uu danda’a. 6j3c8agqho5kmkhkcxrls7hdin80yq1 Sirnakkoo bishaanii 0 8894 43549 40620 2024-08-17T04:09:38Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Estuary-mouth.jpg|Estuary-mouth.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Андрей Романенко|Андрей Романенко]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Estuary-mouth.jpg|]]. 43549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirnakkoon bishaanii ykn Sirna qeeya bishaanii''' Sirnakkoowwan qaama bishaanawoo keessatti argaman dha. Isaanis, [[Hara|haroo]],[[hara]], bishaan laga, garbaa fi galaanaa dha. mfffayzn6h2oc0fc83pvcy5wu6kq53q Baayoomii 0 8895 42684 41619 2024-04-07T14:53:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Bosona roobaa sarwalaa ( tropical rain forest) */ 42684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vegetation.png|thumb| Karaan baayoomii lafaa (lafa) addunyaa guutuutti kaartaa itti kaa’an keessaa tokko]] '''Baayoomiin ykn Reerjiree''' jechuun biraqabaan [[Sirnakkoo|Sirna naannoo]] bal'aa lafa irraa jechuu dha. Addunyaan Baayoomii gurguddaa lamatti qoodamti: Baayoomii lafaawoo fi Baayoomii bishaanawoo .Baayoomiin lafa bal'ina beekamaa ta'e tokkoo akka armaan gadiitti amaleeffamuu danda'a. Haala qilleensaa Sanyii biqilootaa fi bineeldotaa Gosa biyyee Yeroo baay’ee iddoo bal'aa kan uwwisan ta'us sirnakkoolee xixiqqoos hammachuu danda'u. Baayoomiin lafaawoo baay'een jiraatanis muraasa isaanii ni ilaalla. Baayoomiin gurgudda addunyaa kanaa kan hammatan: Bosona roobaa sarwalaa ( tropical rain forest) Savaanaa ( Savanna ) Gammoojjii ( desert ) Lafa margaa ( grass land ) Bosona tempireetii ( Temperate forest ) Diilalloo ( Tundra ) === Bosona roobaa sarwalaa ( tropical rain forest) === Bosona roobaa naannoo Mudhii lafaa Irra caalaan qaama ardii Afrikaa naannoo qilleensa baramaoo’aa (tropic) keessatti argama. Afrikaatti naannoon bosona roobaa baldhinaan kan argamu naannooMudhii lafaa irraa gara Kaabaatti digrii jaha (6°) fi gara Kibbaattis digrii jaha (6°) diriiruun naannoo Qorii Koongoo jedhamu keessatti argama. Naannoon kun waggaa guutuu oo’aa fi rooba guddaaqabaachuun beekama. Bakka argama naannoo bosona roobaa kanas kaartaa Afrikaa armaan olii irraailaaluun hubachuuf yaali.Naannoon bosona roobaa kun waggaa guutuu haala oo’aa-qabbana (tempireechara) roobaa fi jiidhinsaguddaa argata. Hammi oo’a jiddu galeessaa waggaa 27°C yoo ta’u gargarummaa hamma oo’a waggaaguddaa fi hammi oo’a waggaa xiqqaa jidduu jiru baay’ee xiqqaadha. Sababni isaas naannoo kanatticaarallaan biiftuu irraa dhufu waggaa guutuu sirrii sammuu irra waan ooluuf gargaarummaan hammaoo’a guddaa fi xiqqaa jidduu jiru waan hin jirreef.Naannoon kun waggaa guutuu rooba guddaa argata. Kun ammoo biqiltoonni akaakuu adda addaabaay’inaan akka argaman taasisee jira. Hammi rooba waggaa naannoon kun argatuu 1500 mm hanga2500 mm ta’a. Biqiltoonni naannoo bosona mudhii lafaa baqqaana sadi qabu. Kunis, biqiloota dheerinahanga 60 m qaban, biqiltoota jidduu galeeyyii dheerina hanga 18 m qabanii fi biqiltoota gaggabaaboomiila jalatti biqilan fa’a === Savaanaa ( Savanna ) === '''Saavaanaan''' ykn '''abaxa'ii'oon''' kan argamu Reerjiree [[Bosona Roobaa Mudhiilafaa|bosona roobaa mudhii lafaa]] fi [[gammoojjii]] gidduutti ta'ee naannoo [[Sararran Dagalee|sarara dagalee]] 10<sup>0</sup> ka fi 10<sup>0</sup> ki ti. Roobni murtaa'aa fi waqtii irratti hundaa'a [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|Tempireechariin]] waqtii irratti hundaa'a. Bakkeen kun gogiinsa waqtii irratti hundaa'e qaba . Bakkeen kun marga mukkeen faffaca'anii argamanii qabuu fi micireewwan qabata . Savaanaan muraasni mukkeen kan dhuunfatame yoo ta'u kanneen hafan ammoo [[Orgaanizimii|micireewwani]] dhuunfatamanii dha . === Gammoojjii ( desert ) === Gammoojjiin kan argamu naannoo [[Sararran Dagalee|sarara dagalee]] 35<sup>0</sup> ka fi 35<sup>0</sup> ki tti. Naannichi kan ittiin amaleeffamu rooba bokkaa baay'ee xiqqaa qabaachuu dhaan . Bokkaan yeroo roobu cimaa fi yeroo gabaabduuf qofa. Gammoojjiin guyyaa baay'ee ho'a halkan ammoo baay'ee qorra . Kanaafis guyyaa tempireechariin baay'ee ol ka'aa dha . Biqiloonni [[Zeeroofaayitii|zeeroofaayitoota]] jedhamanii fi biqiloonni bishaan jirmaa fi baala isaanii keessa kuufatan, biqiloonni sakkulantii ykn cuumaa gammoojjii keessa jiraatu. === Lafa margaa ( grass land ) === Lafti margaa naannoo tirooppikaalii fi tempireetiitti argamu . Hammi rooba bokkaa lafa margaa gidduu gala baayoomee lamaaniiti . Lafti margaa kanneen armaan gadiin ni ibsama : Ganna ni ho'a bona ni qorra .  Baayinni rooba bokkaa muka guddisuuf gahaa waan hin taaneef mukkeen hin qabu.  Margi biqilaa baayoomee kana dhuunfatu dha  Lafti margaa beekamoo addunyaa kanaa :- pirayiresii Kanaadaa fi USA, paappaasii - Ameriikaa kibbaa , isteepisii - Awurooppaa fi Eshiyaa fi Veldiitisii - Afrikaa ti === Bosona baddadaree ( Temperate forest ) === Bosonni baddaee naannoo tempireetii hemisfeerii kaabaa keessatti argama . Hemisfeerii kibbaa keessatti hin argaman. Bosonni tempireeti amaloota armaan gadiin ibsama . - Tempireechariin ganna ho'aa fi bona qorraa . - Roobni bokkaa kan waggaa giddu galaan cm 75 - 250 === Diilalloo ( Tundra ) === Baayoomiin Tundraa naannoo Kaabacabbii(Arktiik) fi alpaayinii keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, teempirrcharii garmalee qorraa fi yeroon guddinaa gabaabaa ta’a. Tundraan kun kan amala qabu permafrost (biyyee dhaabbataadhaan qabbanaa’e), biqiltoota xiqqaa guddatanii fi hanqina mukaatiin. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 7rtcni84pm1cteqg1ljwom51951f1yk Bosona Roobaa Mudhiilafaa 0 8896 40623 2023-08-12T12:18:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169783448|Tropical rainforest]]" 40623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aerial_view_of_the_Amazon_Rainforest.jpg|thumb| Naannoo bosona roobaa Amaazoon [[Biraazil]] keessatti argamu . Bosonni roobaa tiroopikaalaa [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] gosoota bineensotaa adda addaa guddaa [[Lafa|lafa kanarra]] jiran of keessaa qaba . <ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/12/051205163236.htm Why The Amazon Rainforest Is So Rich In Species]. ScienceDaily.com (5 December 2005). Retrieved on 28 March 2013.</ref>]] Bosona roobaa naannoo Mudhii lafaa Irra caalaan qaama ardii Afrikaa naannoo qilleensa baramaoo’aa (tropic) keessatti argama. Afrikaatti naannoon bosona roobaa baldhinaan kan argamu naannooMudhii lafaa irraa gara Kaabaatti digrii jaha (6°) fi gara Kibbaattis digrii jaha (6°) diriiruun naannoo Qorii Koongoo jedhamu keessatti argama. Naannoon kun waggaa guutuu oo’aa fi rooba guddaaqabaachuun beekama. Bakka argama naannoo bosona roobaa kanas kaartaa Afrikaa armaan olii irraailaaluun hubachuuf yaali.Naannoon bosona roobaa kun waggaa guutuu oo’aa qabbana (tempireechara) roobaa fi jiidhinsaguddaa argata. Hammi oo’a jiddu galeessaa waggaa 27°C yoo ta’u gargarummaa hamma oo’a waggaaguddaa fi hammi oo’a waggaa xiqqaa jidduu jiru baay’ee xiqqaadha. Sababni isaas naannoo kanatticaarallaan biiftuu irraa dhufu waggaa guutuu sirrii sammuu irra waan ooluuf gargaarummaan hammaoo’a guddaa fi xiqqaa jidduu jiru waan hin jirreef.Naannoon kun waggaa guutuu rooba guddaa argata. Kun ammoo biqiltoonni akaakuu adda addaabaay’inaan akka argaman taasisee jira. Hammi rooba waggaa naannoon kun argatuu 1500 mm hanga2500 mm ta’a. Biqiltoonni naannoo bosona mudhii lafaa baqqaana sadi qabu. Kunis, biqiloota dheerinahanga 60 m qaban, biqiltoota jidduu galeeyyii dheerina hanga 18 m qabanii fi biqiltoota gaggabaaboomiila jalatti biqilan fa’a cjmkfn5rmxnchdr1yisk04p42futt4z Saavaanaa 0 8897 42019 40624 2023-12-27T21:04:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tarangire-Natpark800600.jpg|thumb| ''Saavaanaa'' mukaa [[Tanzaaniyaa|Taanzaaniyaa]], Baha Afrikaa ( Paarkii Biyyoolessaa Tarangire ) .]] '''Saavaanaan''' ykn '''abaxalloon''' kan argamu Reerjiree [[Bosona Roobaa Mudhiilafaa|bosona roobaa mudhii lafaa]] fi [[gammoojjii]] gidduutti ta'ee naannoo [[Sararran dagalee|sarara dagalee]] 100 ka fi 100 ki ti. Roobni murtaa'aa fi waqtii irratti hundaa'a [[Gulantaa ho'inaa|Tempireechariin]] waqtii irratti hundaa'a. Bakkeen kun gogiinsa waqtii irratti hundaa'e qaba . Bakkeen kun marga mukkeen faffaca'anii argamanii qabuu fi micireewwan qabata . Savaanaan muraasni mukkeen kan dhuunfatame yoo ta'u kanneen hafan ammoo micireewwani dhuunfatamanii dha . rg3zcn5jqsoaupxnzuj2egzc85f9m7n Sirnakkoo lafaawoo 0 8898 40625 2023-08-12T12:30:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1139357892|Terrestrial ecosystem]]" 40625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirnakkoo lafaawoon''' Sirnakkoowwan kanneenqaamota bishaanii ala ta’anii lafa irratti argamanhundi sirnakkoo lafaawooo jalatti ramadamu.Fakkeenyi sirnakkoo lafaawoo kan akka sirnakkoobosonaa, sirnakkoo lafa margaa, sirnakkoogammoojjii dha. g9wdyqd4g6e0r5se3zn5fzziwafjuu5 Sararran Dagalee 0 8899 40630 40626 2023-08-12T12:41:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40630 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Division_of_the_Earth_into_Gauss-Krueger_zones_-_Globe.svg|right|thumb| ]] [[Hawaasa|Ji’ograafii]] keessatti, '''Sararran Dagalee''' sararran yaadaa giloobii fi kaartaairratti dhihaa gara bahaatti yookiin bahaa gara dhihaattisararamanii argamaniidha. Sararran dagalee fuula lafaairratti hin argaman. Sararran dagalee fageenya [[Mudhii lafaa|Mudhiilafaa]] irraa gara [[Bantii (lafxii)|bantii]] Kaabaa fi bantii Kibbaatti argamuittiin safaruuf fayyadda. Sararran Dagalee keessaa beekamoon sarara Mudhii lafaa (0°), [[sarara Kaansarii]] 23½° ka fi [[Sarara Kaappirikoornii]] 23½° ki fa’a. Sararri Mudhii lafaa qaamalafaa hemisfeera Kaabaa fi Kibbaatti bakka lama walqixa ta’etti qooda. Sararri Mudhii lafaa fageenya garabantii kaabaa fi bantii Kibbaatti argamu safaruuf akkaka’umsaatti tajaajila. Fageenyi Mudhii lafaa irraa hangaBantii kaabaattis ta’ee hanga Bantii Kibbaatti jiru 90°ta’a. Sararran Dagalee akkuma Mudhii lafaa irraa garaaKaabaa fi Kibbaatti deemamuun dheerinni isaaniisgaggabaabbataa deema. Sararran Dagalee sararran waltarree ennaa ta’an, hundi isaaniituu wal hin tuqan, [[Category:Lafxii]] l4c9g5ul5o4qjwbkgsoeagqhsg50fpn Longitude jedhamu 0 8900 40627 2023-08-12T12:40:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167826638|Longitude]]" 40627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Division_of_the_Earth_into_Gauss-Krueger_zones_-_Globe.svg|right|thumb| Giraatikula [[lafa]] irratti akka ispheerii ykn eliipsooyidii . Sararoonni utubaa irraa gara utubaa biraatti sararoota dheerina dhaabbataa qaban ykn meridiyaanota . Geengoonni [[Mudhii lafaa|Ikuwaatorii]] wajjin walqixa ta'an geengoowwan [[Sararran Dagalee|latituudii]] dhaabbataa qaban ykn walqixa ta'aniidha . Giraatikiiliin latituudii fi longituudii tuqaawwan fuula irratti argaman agarsiisa. Fakkeenya kana keessatti, meridiyaanota gidduu 6° fi walfakkaatummaa 4° gidduutti addaan baafamaniiru.]] '''Sararran Gadee''' akkuma [[sararran Dagalee]] sararrann yaadaa ennaa ta’an, [[giloobii]] fi [[kaartaa]] irratti maleefuula lafaa irratti hin argaman. Sararran Gadee Kaabaa gara Kibbaatti yookiin Kibbaa gara kaabaatti kansararamanii argaman yoo ta’an, bantilee irratti waltuqu. Sararran Gadee martinuu gartokkee Korboo(geengoo) guddaa uumu. Sararran Gadee keessaa kan akka ka’umsaatti tajaajilu Piraayim Meeridyaanii(0°) jedhama.Sarara Piraayim Meeridyaanii (0°) irraa gara bahaatti fageenyi jiru 180° fi gara dhihaattis kan jiru180° ennaa ta’u walumaa galatti fiixxeen bahaa fi dhihaa 360° addaan fagaatu. Dheerinni sararran Gadeehundinuu wal qixa. Baldhinni sararran Gadeejidduutti argamu naannoo Mudhii lafaatti baldhaafi akkuma gara bantii Kaabaa fi Kibbaatti dhiyaataadeemaniin walitti dhiphachaa deemu. Fageenyisararran Gadee jidduutti argamu digridhan yoosafaramu, Sararran Gadee fageenya gara bahaafi dhihaatti sarara Piraayim Meeridyaanii (0°)irra argamu shallaggii yerootiif tajaajila guddaakennu.Sararri Meeridyaanii guddicha (Giriinwich Meeridiyaanii) (0°) biyya Gaanaa Magaalaa Akraakeessa qaxxaamuruun biyya Ingilizii Londonkeessa fulla’a. Sararri Piraayim Meeridiyaaniiqaama lafaa bahaa-dhihatti bakka gurguddoowal qixa ta’an lamatti qooda. Faayidaan sararranGadee Sararran Dagaleetiin walitti qindeeffamuunargama bakka, naannoo, magaalaa fi biyya tokkooibsuu fi shallagii yeroo beekuudhaaf gargaaru dzzuvoalshk5xwfcgbvtai4ung3kejy Sararran Gadee 0 8901 40629 40628 2023-08-12T12:41:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Division_of_the_Earth_into_Gauss-Krueger_zones_-_Globe.svg|right|thumb| ]] '''Sararran Gadee''' akkuma [[sararran Dagalee]] sararrann yaadaa ennaa ta’an, [[giloobii]] fi [[kaartaa]] irratti maleefuula lafaa irratti hin argaman. Sararran Gadee Kaabaa gara Kibbaatti yookiin Kibbaa gara kaabaatti kansararamanii argaman yoo ta’an, bantilee irratti waltuqu. Sararran Gadee martinuu gartokkee Korboo(geengoo) guddaa uumu. Sararran Gadee keessaa kan akka ka’umsaatti tajaajilu Piraayim Meeridyaanii(0°) jedhama.Sarara Piraayim Meeridyaanii (0°) irraa gara bahaatti fageenyi jiru 180° fi gara dhihaattis kan jiru180° ennaa ta’u walumaa galatti fiixxeen bahaa fi dhihaa 360° addaan fagaatu. Dheerinni sararran Gadeehundinuu wal qixa. Baldhinni sararran Gadeejidduutti argamu naannoo Mudhii lafaatti baldhaafi akkuma gara bantii Kaabaa fi Kibbaatti dhiyaataadeemaniin walitti dhiphachaa deemu. Fageenyisararran Gadee jidduutti argamu digridhan yoosafaramu, Sararran Gadee fageenya gara bahaafi dhihaatti sarara Piraayim Meeridyaanii (0°)irra argamu shallaggii yerootiif tajaajila guddaakennu.Sararri Meeridyaanii guddicha (Giriinwich Meeridiyaanii) (0°) biyya Gaanaa Magaalaa Akraakeessa qaxxaamuruun biyya Ingilizii Londonkeessa fulla’a. Sararri Piraayim Meeridiyaaniiqaama lafaa bahaa-dhihatti bakka gurguddoowal qixa ta’an lamatti qooda. Faayidaan sararranGadee Sararran Dagaleetiin walitti qindeeffamuunargama bakka, naannoo, magaalaa fi biyya tokkooibsuu fi shallagii yeroo beekuudhaaf gargaaru [[Category:Lafxii]] 29jl9wpcgp8sln3ot9mx38njztys7dq Sarara Kaappirikoornii 0 8902 40631 2023-08-12T12:46:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8749318|Tropic of Capricorn]]" 40631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarari Kaappirikoornii''' ykn '''Albooli''' geengoowwan gurguddoo shanan [[Sararran Dagalee|Sararran dagalee]] [[kaartaa]] [[Lafa|lafaa]] keessaa isa tokkodha . Innis 23 ° 26′ 22′′ kibba [[Mudhii lafaa|Sarwalaa]] . jnozldivryktpgyex8a0n1pi5g6pqvu Sarara Kaansarii 0 8903 40632 2023-08-12T12:58:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169333699|Tropic of Cancer]]" 40632 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World_map_with_tropic_of_cancer.svg|thumb|300x300px| Kaartaa addunyaa kan sarara Kaansariiagarsiisu]] [[File:Axial_tilt_vs_tropical_and_polar_circles.svg|thumb|350x350px| Hariiroo jallina siqqee lafaa (ε) geengoo tiroopikaalaa fi poolaarii wajjin qabu]] '''Sarara Kaansarii''' ykn '''Sarara Kaabaa''' ykn '''Qarmala''' jedhamuunis waamamu yoo ta'u, geengoo [[Sararran Dagalee]] kaaba [[lafa]] irratti argamu kan [[Biiftuu|Aduun]] kallattiin mataa irra ta'uu dandeessudha . Kun kan uumamu June solstice, yeroo Hemisfeerri Kaabaa gara Aduutti hamma guddaa ta'etti garagale. Akkasumas halkan walakkaa aduu yeroo Muddee Solstice irratti digrii 90 gadi bu'a . Foormulaa walitti fufiinsaan haaromfame fayyadamuun, geengoon yeroo ammaa 23°26′10.4″ dha. kaaba [[Mudhii lafaa|sarwala]] irraa fagaatee argama . 36rrc5afczxif9iw42e8tpwwjlp8ib7 Lubdaneessummaa 0 8904 40634 40633 2023-08-12T13:06:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fungi_of_Saskatchewan.JPG|thumb| Fakkeenya heddummina lubbu qabeeyyii fangasii bosona Kaaba Saskatchewan keessatti argamu (suuraa kana irratti, baala aarrii dhagaa fi moosii ni jiru ).]] Lubdaneessummaa jechuun gosoota biqiloota fi bineensota bosonaa iddoo murtaa'aa tokkoo ykn addunyaa irrattii jedhu baayinaa fi gosa sanyii orgaanizimootaa kan ibsu dha. Sadarkaalee addaa addaatti ilaaluun ni danda’ama. Isaanis: daneessummaa dhalmaya (genetic diversity) sanyii tokko keessatti, sanydaneessummaa(species diversity) baayina sanyii adda addaa, fi daneessummaa ikolojikaalaa (ecological diversity) addaaddummaa [[sirnakkoo]] keessaa fi gidduutti. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] mb7e34b12729g4udks3013vl27ji0uo Tundiraa 0 8905 40635 2023-08-12T13:16:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1159916413|Tundra]]" 40635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tundiraan''' hemisfeerii kaabaa keessatti kan argamu ta'e baayinaan bosona baddadaree oli ( [[Sararran Dagalee|sararran dagalee]] 60<sup>0</sup> ka ). Baayoomeen kun kan ittiin ibsamu : - Tempireechara 0<sup>0</sup>C gadii fi waggaa keessaa yeroo baay’ee ifa xiqqaa qabu. Roobni bokkaa kan waggaa giddu galeessaan 25 cm . Cabbiin waggaa keessatti yeroo dheeraaf biyyee uwwisa [[File:Tundra_in_Siberia.jpg|thumb| Tundra kan Saayibeeriyaa keessatti argamu]] lwlb1ba6l4r3zsty9raywlewr88z2c1 Soormakaa 0 8906 40636 2023-08-12T13:19:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61261447|خليط التغذية]]" 40636 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flytrap.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px]] '''Sormakaan''' orgaanizimii madda anniisaa fi kaarboonii adda addaa walitti makame fayyadamuu danda’uudha. Waljijjiirraan foototiroofii fi keemootiroofii gidduutti, omnivores fi heterotrophs gidduutti, fi otootroofii fi heterotrophs ykn walnyaatinsa isaanii gidduutti ni danda’ama. Heeterootroofoonni yuukaariyootii yookiin [[Prokaariyoot|pirookaariyootii]] ta'uu danda'u . njtrnx6gc8wyd81ilyb40p3w0xmtx1f Alkeenii 0 8907 40651 40649 2023-08-12T15:37:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164320691|Alkane]]" 40651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Methane-2D-stereo.svg|right|thumb| Caasaa keemikaalaa [[Mitteenii|meetiinii]], alkeenii isa salphaa]] Alkeenonni tarree homologasii haayidrookaarboonotaa keessaa isaan tokkoo dha. falchi waliigalaa (gooroo) isaa Cn H2n+2 dha. As keessatti ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii bakka bu’a. Innis lakkofsa tokko irraa eegaluun (1, 2, 3, ...) jechaa itti fufaa adeema. Fakkeenyaaf:- n = 1 yoo ta’e, C1 H2x1+2 = CH4 (miiteenii) ta’a, n = 2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2+2 = C2 H6 (iteenii) ta’a, haaluma kanaan C3 H8 , C4 H10, … jechaa itti fufa. CH4 (miiteenii) garee maatii alkeenii keesaa kan jalqabaafi salphaa ta’e dha. Kompaawundoonni miseensonni isaanii walduraa duubaan walitti aananii jiraniifi kan garaagarummaa garee dhaabbataa ‘–CH2 –’ (garee mitaayiliinii) ta’e qaban '''homologasii (maatii)''' jedhamu. CH4 + -CH2 - C2 H6 + -CH2 - C3 H8 + –CH2 –’ C4 H10 Karaa biraatiin yoo ibsamu, miseensa alkeenii kan jalqabaa CH4 irratti yommuu gareen ‘–CH2 –’ idaa’amu alkeenii itti aanu C2 H6 kenna, C2 H6 irratti gareen ‘–CH2 –’ yommuu idaa’amu ammoo miseensa alkeenii itti aanu C3 H8 kenna, bifa kanaan itti fufaa adeema jechuu dha. Adeemsi kun alkeenii jalqabaa irratti garee –CH2 - dabalaa deemuun alkeenii isa itti aanuu argachuun maatii alkeenii horachaa adeemuu dha. lostco8ornv9p9as0rv8jz0sm1mylrj Alkaayinii 0 8908 40650 2023-08-12T15:29:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1152433051|Alkyne]]" 40650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acetylene-3D-vdW.png|right|thumb| Moodeela 3D etiin ( acetylene ), alkaayinii isa salphaa]] Tarreen homoloogasii haayidrookaarbonotaa inni sadaffaan alkaayiniin foormulaa gooroo Cn H2n-2 qaba. As keessattis ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii (n =2, 3,…) irraa eegaluun itti fufaa adeema. Fakkeenyaaf: n=2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2-2 = C2 H2 ta’a, n= 3 yoo ta’e C3 H2x3-2 = C3 H4 ta’a. Akkuma kan alkiinotaa miseensi alkaayinootaa inni jalqabaa atoomii kaarboonii lama yommuu qabaatu, innis Itaayinii yookiin asiitiiliinii(C2 H2 ) jedhamuun beekama. i1l52k3rcm53a2xce5w3lc83v7h9f5b Alkiinii 0 8909 40652 2023-08-12T16:07:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1159334099|Alkene]]" 40652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ethylene-3D-vdW.png|right|thumb|120x120px| Moodeela 3D etileenii, alkiinii isa salphaa.]] Alkiinonni tarree homologasii isa lammaffaa haayidirookaarboonotaati. Foormulaaa molakulaawaa gooroon isaanii Cn H2n yoo ta’u, ‘n’ n lakkoofsa kaarbonii (2, 3, 4 …) ta’a. Fakkeenyaaf:- n = 2 yoo ta’e, C2 H2x2 = C2 H4 ta’a, n =3 yoo ta’e, C3 H2x3= C3 H6 ta’a, haaluma kanaan C4 H8 , C5 H10, jechaa itti fufa. Lakkoofsi atoomota haayidiroojinii molakiyuulii maatii alkiinii tokko keessatti argaman dachaa lakkoofsa atoomota kaarboonii achi keessa jiruuti. Miseensi alkiinotaa inni jalqabaafi salphaan itiinii (C2 H4 ) jedhama, atoomota kaarbonii lamaafi atoomota haayidriijinii afur of keessaa qaba. Alkiinotni alkeenota kaarbonii walfakkaataa qaban irrraa haayidiroojinii lamaan hir’atu. Akkuma alkeenotaa, alkiinotni haayidirookaarbonota tarree homologasii (maatii) uumu n7e7yamu8qzpxe8rifx3410rp5ub6z6 Sibiila alkaalii 0 8910 40653 2023-08-12T16:31:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169600844|Alkali metal]]" 40653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibiilonni alkaali''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementoota keemikaalaa]] gabatee peereedikii keessatti garee IA ykn 1ffaa jalatti argamu fi gulantaan annisaa(sheeliin) isaanii gara alaa jiran elektiroonii tokko tokko qofa abaachuun raabsii elektiroonii isaanii gaasotaluujii ns<sup>1</sup> ta'e dha. Isaaniis: [[Litiyeemii|liitiyeem]] (Li), [[Sodiyeemii|soodiyemii]] (Na), pootaasiyeemii (K), raabiidiyeemii (Rb), seeziyeemii (Cs), fi firaansiyeemii (Fr) of keessaa qabu. 0rzvqy9hwlxp4qij891wnlaxtuah0s9 Kompaawundii orgaanikii 0 8911 40654 2023-08-12T16:41:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165204062|Organic compound]]" 40654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Methane-2D-stereo.svg|right|thumb| [[Mitteenii|Meetiin]] (  ) kompaawundoota orgaanikii salphaa ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha.]] '''kompaawundii orgaanikii ykn Mirroo Jirtii''' jechuun [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|kompaawundii]] [[kaarboonii]] ta’ee, kaarboon monoksaayidii, kaarboon daayooksaayidii, kaarbooneetootafi haayidiroojiin kaarbooneetota osoo hin dabalatin jechuu dha. 8gd1mzatplqitjgiid9m3hetrv4d23i Kompaawundii inorganikii 0 8912 40655 2023-08-12T16:43:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164355271|Inorganic compound]]" 40655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kompaawundii inorgaanikii ykn Mirroo miti-jirtii''' kompaawundoota elementoota kaarboonii of keessaa hin qabneeti. Haata’u malee, kaarboon monoksaayidii, kaarboon daayooksaayidii, kaarbooneetootaafi haayidiroojiin kaarbooneetotni kompaawundoota inorgaanikii kana keessatti hammatamu. 7vk50ytx0gga45gm4blcnwu5lqo7v0r Oksaayidii 0 8913 42153 41921 2024-01-09T15:18:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rutile-unit-cell-3D-balls.png|right|thumb| Seelii yuunitii rutile, oksaayidii barbaachisaa titaaniyaamii. Giddu-galli Ti(IV) halluu diimaa dha; wiirtuuwwan oksijiinii diimaa dha. Oksijiiniin titaaniyamii waliin hidhoo sadii akka uumu yoo ta’u, titaaniyaamiin ammoo oksijiinii waliin hidhoo ja’a akka uumu hubadhu.]] '''Oksaayidoonni ykn gubayyoonni''' mirroowwan atoom-gos-lamee ykn buxus-lamee ta’anii, wahiyyoo [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiniifi]] wahiyyoo biroo irraa kan uumamaniidha. Fakkeenyawwan oksaayidootaa muraasni: kaalsiyem oksaayidii yookiin laayimii (CaO), dandii ayiranii yookiin Ayiran(III) oksaayidii (Fe2 O3 ), Maagniziyem oksaayidii (MgO), kaarboondaayoksaayidii (CO2 ), salfar daayooksaayidii (SO2 )fi kan kana fakkaatan oksaayidoota dha. (Fakkii 3.6 ilaali). Oksiijiniin elementii si’awaa dha. Elementoonni hedduun kallattiin oksijiniin wal-nyaatanii oksaayidoota kennu. Fakkeenyaaf: C + O2 → CO2 Kaarbonii +Oksiijinii= karboon daayoksaayidii S + O2 → SO2 Salfarii +Oksiijinii= Salfar daayoksaayidii 2Mg + O2 → 2 MgO Maagniziyemii+ Oksiijinii= Maagniziyem oksaayidii Oksaayidoota amaloota elementii oksijiinii wajjin walnyaachuun oksaayidicha uuman irratti hundaa’uun bakka lamatti qooduun ni danda’ama. isaanis: oksaayidoota sibiilawoofi oksaayidoota sibiilalawoodha. Oksaayidoonni sibiilawoon oksaayidoota sibiilota irraa uumamaniidha. Oksaayidoonni sibiilalawoon immoo oksaayidoota sibiilaloota irraa uumamaniidha. === Oksaayidoota Beezawoo === '''Oksaayidoonni''' '''beezawoon ykn Gubayyaa hadhiyyaan''' oksaayidoota walnyaatinsa sibiilotaafi oksijinii gidduutti gaggeeffamuun kan uumamaniifi amala beezawoo kan qabaniidha. Oksaayidoonni beezawoon tokko tokko bishaan keessatti yommuu bulbulaman beezii kennu. kanaafuu oksaaydoonni beezawoon bishaan dhabeeyyii (beezik anhaayidraayidii) jedhamu. Fakkeenya: sibiilonni kanneen akka soodiyemii, kaalsiyemiifi maaginiziiyemii akka walqixxaatota armaan gadiitti irratti agarsiifameen oksiijini wajjin walnyaachuun oksaayidii beezawoo kennu. Oksaayidoonni beezawoon tokko tokko bishaanii wajjin walnyaachuun beezii uumu. Oksaayidoonni akkanaa kun alkaalii jedhamu. Sibiila + Oksijinii → Oksaayidii beezawoo 4Na + O<sub>2</sub> → 2Na<sub>2</sub>O Soodiyemii Soodiyem oksaayidii(gubayyaa sogiddoo) Haaluma walfakkaatuun elementonni kanneen akka soodiyemii (Na), girjaa(Cu), pootasiyemii (K)fi kan kana fakkaatan oksiijiinii wajjin walnyaachuun oksaaydoota beezawoo uumu. ==== Amaloota keemikaalaa oksaayidoota beezii ==== 1.Oksaayidoonni beezii bishaan keessatti bulbulamuun bulbula alkaalaayinii uumu. Akkuma bittinnaa'anitti isaan bishaan waliin walnyaachuun haayidirooksaayidoota sibiilaa walgitan uumu.   Oksaayidii beezii + Bishaan → Beezii (Alkaali) .   Fakkeenyota: Li2O + H2O → 2LiOH 2. Oksaayidoonni beezii bishaan keessatti bulbulamuun furmaata alkaalaayinii uumu. Akkuma bittinnaa'anitti isaan bishaan waliin walnyaachuun haayidirooksaayidii sibiilaa walgitu uumu.   Oksaayidii beezii + Bishaan → Beezii (Alkaali) .   Fakkeenyota: Li2O + H2O → 2LiOH 3.3. Oksaayidoonni beezii asiidota waliin walnyaachuun soogiddaafi bishaan uumu. Oksaayidii beezii + Asiidii → Soogidda + Bishaan Fakkeenyota: CaO + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2 O === Oksaayidoota Asiidawoo === '''Oksaayidoonni''' '''Asiidawoo ykn Gubayyaa dhaggaggeen''' Walnyaatinsi sibiilaalota hedduufi oksijinii gidduutti gaggeeffamuu oksaayidoota asiidawoo kenna.Oksaayidoonni bishaanii wajjin wal-nyaachuun asiidii kennan oksaayidoota asiidawaa jedhamu. Oksaayidoonni kunniin yeroo bishaan wajjin wal-nyaatan qofa [[asiidii]] uumu, kanaafuu, asiidii bishaan dhabeeyyii (asiid anhaayidraayidii) jedhamu. Oksaayidii Asiidawaa + Bishaan → Asiidii Fakkeenya: SO3 + H2 O → H2 SO4 (saalfarik asiidii ykn Dhangaggee waalgikii) CO2 + H2 O → H2 CO3 (kaarboonik asiidii ykn Dhangaggee cilaayaa) ==== Amaloota keemikaalaa oksaayidoota asiidii ==== 1.Gubayyaan Dhangaggee(dhangaggeen bishaan dhabeeyyii) bishaan keessatti yeroo bulbulamuu dhangaggee uuma. Asiidii anhayidiraayidii + Bishaan → Asiidii CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 (Asiidii kaarboonii/Dhangaggee Cilaayaa ) . 2. Oksaayidoonni asiidii oksaayidoota bu’uuraa yookiin sibiilaa wajjin walnyaachuun soogidda uumu. Oksaayidii asiidii + Oksaayidii beezii → Soogidda CO2 + Na2o → Na2co3 (soodiyeem kaarbooneetii/Cilkura Soogiddoo ) . 3. Oksaayidoonni asiidii beezii wajjin walnyaachuun soogiddaafi bishaan uumu. Walnyaatinsi kun walnyaatinsa niwutraalaayizeeshinii jedhama. Oksaayidii asiidii + Beezii → Soogidda + Bishaan SO2 + 2NaOH → Na2so3 + H2O === Oksaayidii asiidoo-beezawoo(Amphoteric Oxides) === '''Oksaayidiin asiidoo-beezawoo ykn Gubayyaan dhangaggee-hadhiyyaa''' elementoota daangaa sibiila fi sibiilaalaa gidduutti argamanii fi oksijinii gidduutti kan uumaman ta'e, kan amala beezii fi asiidii qabanii dha.Gubayyaan dhangaggee-hadhiyyaa kompaawundoota amaloota asiidii fi beezii agarsiisanidha, jechuunis asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaachuu danda’u. Oksaayidoonni kun akkaataa adda addaatiin oksaayidoota sibiilota murtaa’an kanneen akka oksaayidii aluminiyeemii (Al2O3) fi oksaayidii ziinkii (ZnO) gidduutti argamu. Aluminium oksaayidiin asiidii cimaa akka asiidii haayidirookilooriki (HCl) wajjin yeroo walnyaatu, aluminiyeem kilooraayidii (AlCl3) uuma, kunis amaloota asiidii isaa agarsiisa: <chem>Al2 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 +3H2O </chem> Faallaa kanaatiin, oksaayidiin aluminiyeemii beezii cimaa kan akka soodiyeem haayidirooksaayidii (NaOH) waliin yeroo walnyaatu, soodiyeem aluminiyeemii (NaAlO2) uuma, kunis amala bu’uuraa isaa agarsiisa: <chem>Al2O3+2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + 4H2O </chem> Fakkeenyonni oksaayidoota amfooteerikii biroo tokko tokko PbO, PbO2, SnO, fi SnO2 dha. Akkasumas haayidirooksaayidoonni asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaatan akka haayidirooksaayidii amfooteerikii ta’anii ibsamuu isaanii hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Fakkeenyaaf, aluminiyeemii haayidirooksaayidii, Al(OH)3, asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaatee soogiddaafi bishaan uuma. Kanaafuu, Al(OH)3, uumamaan amfooterikii dha === Oksaayidii hinbaabsawoo === Oksaayidii hinbaabsawoon walnyaatinsa elementoota sibiilaalaa muraasa fi oksijinii gidduutti uumamanii ta'e, asiidii waliiniis ta'e beezii waliin walnyaatinsa hin gaggeessan, halluu agarsiistootas hin jijjiiran. Jechuunis amala asiidiis ta'e beezii hin qaban. Fkn:- bishaan, CO, NO fi kkf. === Peeroksaayidii(Peeroogubayyaa) === peeroksaayidiin oksaayidoota oksijiiniin lama hidhoo koovaalentii qeenxeen kan walitti hidhamee fi lakkoofsa oksideeshinii oksijiinii (-1) ta'e dha. Kuniis (O-O) ^2- ibsama. Fkn:- H2O2, Na2O2, K2O2 fi kkf . === Bantoksaayidii === Bantoksaayidiin oksaayidoota oksijiinii atamoota lama kan hidhoo koovaalentii qeenxeen walitti hidhee fi kan lakkoofsi oksideeshinii oksijiinii (- 1/2) qabu dha. Fkn:- KO2, NaO2, RbO2 fi kkf. [[Category:Kemistirii]] dk5hbqxukht1i9srtz1a49kzbi0oyyn Asiidii 0 8914 41984 40659 2023-12-26T15:12:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asiidiin ykn Dhangaggee ykn Kiikkoon''' wanta [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] of keessaa qabu kamiyyuu kan [[pirootoonii]] (ayooii haayidiroojiinii) wanta biraatiif arjoomuu danda’udha. Jechi asiidii jedhu, jecha laatiinii ‘asiidas’ jedhu irraa dhufe. Asiidas jechuunis dhangaggaa’aa jechuu dha. Kanaafuu, wantoonni dhangaggaa’an asiidii qabu jechuudha. == Hiikaa fi yaad-rimeewwan == Asiidota ibsuuf yaadidhatawwan sadii kaa’amaniiru. Yaadidhatni kunniin Yaadidhata Arrhenius, Yaadidhata Bronsted-Lowry fi Yaadidhata Lewis kan asiidota of keessatti qabatu. Tokkoon tokkoon Yaadidhatoota kanaa ibsi gabaabaan kutaa xiqqaa kana keessatti kennameera. Asiidonni karaa yaadota adda addaa sadiitiin ibsamuu danda’u. === Asiidota Arrhenius === [[File:Arrhenius2.jpg|thumb|188x188px| Svante Arrhenius jedhamuun beekama]] Yaadidhatni asiidotaa fi beezii Arrhenius   “asiidiin tokko furmaata keessatti ayoonota H+ kan maddisiisuu ykn uumama jedha. : H <sub>3</sub> O + ta’uu isaati+<nowiki></br></nowiki> + + OH − danda’ama−<nowiki></br></nowiki> − ⇌ H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>(liq)</sub> + H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>(liq) .</sub> === Asiidota Brønsted–Lowry === Yaadidhatni Bronsted-Lowry asiidiin akka arjooma pirootoonii ta'ee ibsa. === Asiidota Luwiis === Luwiis asiidotaa asiidonni akka fudhatoota  elektiroonii cimidii ibsa. == Amala Asiidootaa == Amaloota Asiidotaa Beekamoo 1. Asiidonni dhandhama dhangaggaa’aa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf loomiin kan dhangaggaa’uuf asiidii sitiirik asiidii jedhamu waan of keessaa qabuufi. 2. Asiidonni halluu agarsiistotaa ni jijjiiru. Fakkeenyaaf asiidotni waraqaa liitimasii cuquliisaa gara diimaatti jijjiru. 3. Asiidootni bishaan keessatti bulbulamanii ayoonii haayidiroojinii (H+ ) kennu. Asiidii → Ayoonii haayidiroojinii (H+ ) + Ayoonii biroo. Fakkeenya: HCl → H<sup>+</sup> + Cl<sup>-</sup> Amaloonni asiidotaa kanniinii bulbula isaanii keessatti argamuu”H<sup>+</sup> ” n irratti hundaa’a. 4. Asiidootni sibiiloota si’aawoo wajjiin walnyaatanii gaasii haayidiroojiniifi ashaboo kennu. Sibiila si’aawaa + Asiidii callabbaa’aa → Ashaboo + gaasii haayidiroojinii Fakkeenya: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> . Asiidota Moggaasuu Moggaasi maaqaa asiidotaa yommuu bishaan keessatti bulbulaman anaayonii kennan irratti hundaa’a. Asiidonni hamma anaayonii qaban irratti hundaa’ee maqaa adda addaa qabu. Asiidonni anaayonii tokkoofi haayidiroojinii tokko qofa qaban asiidii atom gos-lamee jedhamu. Anaayooniin kun maqaan isaanii “yidii”n xumurama. Fakkeenyaaf, Cl- , ayoonii kilooraayidii. Maqaan asiidota kanaa dursoo ”haayidiroo” qaba. Fakkeenyaaf HCl –haayidiroojiniifi kiloorinii of keessaa qaba, kanaaf maqaan asiidichaa haayidirookiloorik asiidii dha.Kompaawudoota asiidii walxaxaa keessaatti oksiijiniin ni jira. Asiidota kanneeniif seerotni salphaan isaan ittiin moggaafan: 1. Ayoonota atoom-baayyee ayoonii “eetii”n xumuramu asiidiif “iik’ fayyadamna. Fakkeenyaaf: HNO3 , ayooniin isaa NO3 - (naayitireetii) dha. Maqaan asiidichaa naayitiriik asiidii ta’a jechuu dha. 2. Ayoononni atoom- baayyee ayoonii “eetii” irraa oksiijinii tokkoon kan hanqatu yoo ta’e, asiidichi dhuma irratti “as” jedhamu qabaata. Fakkeenya HNO<sub>2</sub> , ayoonii isaa NO<sub>2</sub> == Asiidotaa, Cimoo fi Dadhaboo == Asiidonni bulbula bishaanii keessatti, dandeettii gara ayoonotaatti diigamuu isaanii irrattihundaa’uun bakka lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis,asiidota cimoofiasiidota dadhaboodha.Asiidonni cimoonasiidota guutumaa guututti yookiin sadarkaa olaanaan ayoona’aniidha.Kanaafuu, bulbula isaanii keessatti akka ayoonotaatti argamu. Asiidiin tokko guutumaaguutuutti (100%) yoo ayoona’e asiidii baa’yee cimaa ta’a. Fakkeenyaaf, molakiyuulonnihaayidirookiloorik asiidii 100 bishaan keessatti yoo bubulaman, molakiyuulonni 100 kunhundi isaaniituu diigamuun ayoonota haayidiroojiinii (H+) fi ayoonota kilooraayidii(Cl-kennu. Kana jechuun tokkoon tokkoo molakiyuulii haayidiroojiin kilooraayidii (100%)gara ayoonota isaatti jijjiirama. Guutumaa guututti diigamuun haayidirookilooriik asiidii kunasiidii cimaaisa taasisa.Fakkeenyawwan asiidii cimoo kanneen biroo salfariik asiidii fi naayitiriik asiidii dha,Walumaagalatti asiidonni cimoon sadarkaa olaanaan waan ayoona’aniif, bulbulli isaaniiayoonota haayidiroojiinii baay’ee of keessaa qaba.Asiidii dadhabaan bulbula isaa keessatti, molakiyuulota isaa keessaa baay’ee muraasakan ta’an qofatu, gara ayoonotaatti diigamu. Kanaafuu, asiidonni dadhaboon bishaankeessatti harka caalaa akka molokiyuulotaatti argamu. Aseetiik asiidii fi kaarbooniikasiidiin fakkeenyawwan asiidota dadhabooti. Asiidonni soorata keessatti argamanisasiidota dadhaboo dha. == Asiidotaa Cunqoo fi Callabbaa’oo == Hamma asiidii bulbuloota isaanii keessa jiru irratti hundaa’uun, bulbuloonniasiidotaa cunqooficallabbaa’oojedhamuun bakka lamatti qoodamu. Asiidii baay’een bishaanhamma murtaa’e tokko keessatti yommuu bulbulame asiidiin uumamu '''asiidii cunqoo''' jedhama. Gama biraatiin asiidiin hammi isaa xiqqoo ta’e, yoo bishaan hamma murtaawaaqabu keessatti bulbulame,'''asiidii callabbaa’aa''' jedhama == Dhangaggee haaydroojiin-tokkee == Asiidonni monopirootikii asiidota yeroo bishaan keessatti bulbulaman molakiyuulii tokkoof pirootoonii tokko qofa (haayidiroojiinii ayoon, H+) arjoomuu danda’aniidha. Adeemsi arjooma kun dissociation ykn ionization jedhamuun beekama. Asiidiin monopirootikii bishaan keessatti yeroo bulbulamu ayoonota haayidirooniyeemii (H3O+) fi beezii konjugeetii walgitu uuma. Fakkeenyonni asiidota monopirootikii kanneen akka: Asiidii Haayidirookilooriki (HCl): Asiidii garaachaa keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, adeemsa keemikaalaa adda addaa keessatti kan ooludha. Asiidii aseetikii (CH3COOH): Asiraata keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, nyaata kunuunsuu fi hojiiwwan industirii adda addaa keessatti kan ooludha. Asiidii Foormiik (HCOOH): Summii hantuutaa keessatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, qonna dabalatee industirii adda addaa keessatti hojiirra oola. [[Category:Kemistirii]] 46iy6t4bmrdpmsb82a53lz4qitcmixm Asiidii foormiik 0 8915 40660 2023-08-12T18:03:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169550477|Formic acid]]" 40660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asiidii foormiikii ykn dhagaggee gonjareekii''' miseensa kompaawundii orgaanikii oksjiin-qabeeyyii aldaayidoota jedhamaniiti. Gocha baakteeriyaa, fangasiifi yiistii guutummaa guutuutti dhaaba. Akkasumas wantoonni yookiin eddattoo lubbu-qabeeyyii osoo hin tortorin yookaan hin bososin tursiiuuf ni fayyada. Sababni isaas pirootiiniin akka hinbulbulamneefi akka jabaatu waan taasisuufiidha r3ea3boyxywqzpj1b0nn5fn5kpmg01v Asiidii aseetikii 0 8916 40661 2023-08-12T19:33:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158686602|Acetic acid]]" 40661 wikitext text/x-wiki Asiidiin aseetikii, asiidii etaanoyik jedhamuunis kan beekamu, asiidii dadhabaa foormulaa keemikaalaa CH3COOH qabuudha. Innis qaama sochii qabu viiniigarii ta’uun kan beekamu yoo ta’u, kunis bishaan keessatti asiidii aseetikii %4 – 7 kan ta’udha. Asiidiin aseetikii yeroo bishaan keessatti bulbulamu gartokkoon qofa gara ayoonota isaa hundeessan waan addaan ba’uuf asiidii dadhabaa dha. Haa ta’u malee, asiidiin aseetikii qindaa’e gogaa namaa akka mancaasu beekamaa ta’uun isaa hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Hanga moolaawaa asiidii aseetikii mooliitti giraama 60.052 waliin walsima. Haala istaandaardii ho’aa fi dhiibbaa jalatti asiidiin dadhabaan kun dhangala’aa halluu hin qabnee fi urgooftuu cimaa fi viinii fakkaatu kan baasu ta’ee jiraachuun isaa beekamaadha. Haala dhangala’aa isaatiin, dhangala’aan asiidii aseetikii seentimeetira kiyuubii tokkotti giraama 1.049 waliin walqixa. Haa ta’u malee, asiidiin aseetikii jabaan dhangala’aa guddaa akka qabu beekamaadha, kunis seentimeetira kiyuubii tokkotti giraama 1.27 waliin walqixa. Qabxiin baqinaa asiidii aseetikii yeroo baayyee digrii seentigireedii 16 hanga 17 gidduutti argama. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, qabxiin bullaa’iinsa asiidii aseetikiis digrii seentigireedii 118 hanga 110 akka ta’e beekamaadha. Asiidiin dadhabaan kun bishaan waliin makaa makamuu danda’u akka uumu beekamaadha. Beeziin konjugeetii asiidii aseetikii yeroo baay’ee aseeteetii jedhamee waama. Gatiin pKa asiidii aseetikii 4.756 waliin walsima. Akkasumas asiidiin aseetikii jabaan akkasumas hidhata haayidiroojiinii akka qabu beekamaa ta’uun isaa hubatamuu danda’a. ngipzogfd4v21xatyjsvbrg1ssuy3ud Beezii 0 8917 41879 40663 2023-12-09T20:06:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Handmade_soap_cropped_and_simplified.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Saamunaawwan beezii dadhabaa asiidonni coomaa soodiyeem haayidirooksaayidii ykn pootaasiyeem haayidirooksaayidii waliin uumamanidha .]] '''Beeziin ykn hadhiyyaan''' [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|Kompaawundootni]] [[ayoonii]] yeroo [[bishaan]] keessatti bulbulaman ayoonota haayidirooksaayidii negaatiivii (OH−) uumuun. Beezonni bishaan keessatti bulbulaman alkaalii jedhamu.,beeziin bishaan keessatti bulbulamu kamiyyuu ayoonota haayidrooksaayidii gad lakkisa. Sababni amaloota beezotaa kan akka muculuqummaa fi hadhaa’ummaa beezotaa jiraachuu ayoonota haayidrooksaayidiiti. Fakkeenyaaf,pootaasiyem haayidirooksaayidiin bishaan keessatti yommuu bulbulame ayoonii pootaasiyemii fi ayoonii haayidirooksaayidii uuma. == Amaloota Beezotaa Beekamoo == Akkuma amalli [[Asiidii|asiidotaa]] ayoonota haayidiroojiinii irratti hundaa’u. amalli beezotaa immoo ayoonota haayidirooksaayidii irratti hundaa’a. Beezonni amaloota walfakkaatan tokko tokko qabu. Isaan keessa muraasni: 1. Beezotni dhandhama hadhaawaa qabu. Beezota nyaataafi dhugaatii adda addaa keessa jiran dhandhamuun ni danda’ama. Haata’u malee, beezotni mana yaalii keessatti argaman balaa waan fidaniif dhandhamuun hin danda’amu. 2. Muculuquu Beezonni yommuu qubaan sukkuumaman ni muculuqu. Bulbuloota alkaalotaa harkaan xuquun balaa geessisuu danda’a. Sababni isaas bulbulli cunqoon beezota cimoo, nafa namaa gubuu waan danda’uufi. Kanaafuu, beezota kamiyyuu laabooraatorii keessatti harkaan xuquun dhorkaadha. 3. Bulbulli beezotaa halluu agarsiiftotaa ni jijjiiru. Fakkeenyaaf: Beezotni waraqaa liitimasii diimaa gara cuquliisaatti jijjiiru. 4. Beezotni yommuu bishaan keessatti bulbulaman ayoonii haayidirooksaayidii kennu. Fakkeenya: NaOH + H2 O → Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq) [[Category:Kemistirii]] gy3qeqgqsq683eet9b5q2dc47bmj8xr Malleen Dubbii 0 8918 40664 2023-08-13T13:04:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167983966|Figure of speech]]" 40664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malleen dubbii''' dhimma tokko kan ibsu haala galumsaafi hiika jechootaayookin gaaleewwanii kan barataman irraa bifa adda ta’een yookin yaadaaddaafi filatamaa ta’een cimsee kan ibsuudha. Sadoommiin kan uummamuamala, miira, gochaafi haala wajjiin wal-dogomsiisuun, fakkeessuun, amalaisa tokkoo kan biroof kennuun yookin jijjiiruufi bakka buusuudhaani jechuunaddeesse. Dubbiiwwan qolaa kun sadoommii yookin malleen dubbii jedhamuunbeekkamu. Maanguddoonni Oromoo durii afaaniin yookin barreessitoonniammayyaa hojiiwwan barreeffamoota akka asoosamaa, diraamaa, walaloo,hololoofi waliin dubbii adda addaa keessatti ijoo dubbii isaanii haala mi’awaafimiira namaa harkisuun yaadan fakkii sammuu keenya keessatti uumanii, kanbarbaadan xiqqeessuun, kan tuffachuu barbaadan jajuun, kan abaaruu fedhaneebbisuun, waan salphaatti dagatamu akka dagatamu hindaandeenyeenhubachiisuuf kan itti fayyadaman dubbii qolaa yookiin sadoommii jedhamajechuun ibseera. q2yhstwmrykqe5akoh49zr5k8cvrgpf Lafjoo Alee 0 8919 40677 2023-08-13T18:57:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Lafjoo Alee]] gara [[Lafjoo Sirna biiftuun Alaa]] itti oofe 40677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lafjoo Sirna biiftuun Alaa]] n1ty4uielv97cf5tn38cyc2n8vx43aq Madaala Hangaa 0 8920 40678 2023-08-13T19:05:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167904572|Weighing scale]]" 40678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madaalli''' meeshaa [[Hanga|hangaafi]] ulfaatina safaruuf nu gargaarudha. Madaalliin hangaa akaakuuwwan adda addaa qaba. Isaanis; madaala fonqolchaa dalgee, madaala gulantaa cedhedhaafi madaalaa ulfaatina namaa safaruuf itti gargaaramnu isaan muraasaadha. ieep56ahjagqnrr9rmligf6nh7v47w5 Biikarii 0 8921 40679 2023-08-13T19:11:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1162637860|Beaker (laboratory equipment)]]" 40679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biikariin ykn aflaakni''' meeshaa [[Dhangala'oo|dhangala’aa]] ho’isuufi keessa tursiisuuf yookaan ol kaawwachuuf nu gargaaruudha. [[File:Glassware-_Beaker.jpg|right|thumb| Biikiroota safara adda addaa qaban]] i4emqewy53xvzmvb3dfegj8tprokzvr Siliindarii safaraa 0 8922 40680 2023-08-13T19:16:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143695757|Graduated cylinder]]" 40680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Different_types_of_graduated_cylinder-_10ml,_25ml,_50ml_and_100_ml_graduated_cylinder.jpg|thumb| Gosoota siliindarii safaraa adda addaa: siliindarii safaraa 10mL, 25mL, 50mL fi 100mL]] '''Siliindarii safaraa''' ykn '''Shirimirii safaraa,''' meeshaa hamma dhangala’aa murtaa’aa ta’e tokkoo safaruuf kan itti gargaaramnuudha. 4ptnz06nt9xx3fqscmjmwese9qpnsjn Qabduu 0 8923 40681 2023-08-13T19:21:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158310246|Clamp holder]]" 40681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Doppelkreuzmuffen_Anwendung.jpg|thumb| Qabduu kiilaampii fayyadamuun kiilaampiiwwan kofa adda addaatiin qabachuu]] Qabduun meeshaa kan akka biikariifi ujummoo yaalii ho’ifaman ittiin qabuun yaalii hojjechuuf kan itti gargaaramnuudha. enqqvljueslz1nhupnhzuy30dmt7ydu Fiilaaskii 0 8924 40682 2023-08-13T19:29:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1157895054|Laboratory flask]]" 40682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erlenmeyer_Flasks.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Fiilaskiin Erlenmeyer kan Laaboraatoorii Biyyoolessaa Argonne irraa argame .]] '''Fiilaaskiin ykn Faashkoon''' taliila dhimbibbaan yookiin distileeshiniin argamu kuusuf tajaajila 0q4j81y3lc59jzg59tov0dqo5unnp5i Ujummoo Yaalii 0 8925 40683 2023-08-13T19:30:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166778530|Test tube]]" 40683 wikitext text/x-wiki Ujummoon yaalii, meeshaa hamma dhangala’aa xiqqaa ta’e tokko qabatuufi kan ittiin ho’isuuf itti fayyadamnuudh 584y81o61yxt2ta466svr149oa2v3i2 Peetiriidiishii (Saayina Yaalii) 0 8926 40684 2023-08-13T19:34:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1158768631|Petri dish]]" 40684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antonio_e_Biagio_e_Cesare_Arrigo_Petri_dish.jpg|alt=|thumb| Dishii Peetrii geejjibaa aadaa wajjin]] '''Peetiriidiishii (Saayina Yaalii)''' boca geengoo kan qabuufi daawwitii yookin pilaastika irraa kan tolchamu ta’ee, bakka itti organizimoota kanneen akka baakteeri�yaa horsiisuuf nu gargaaruudha. 53c1thlf5l02vx7n4o84h1vc6v77hyo Qirimbisa (diffusion) 0 8927 41047 41046 2023-09-04T15:50:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diffusion.svg|right|thumb| Particles tokko tokko bishaan koochoo tokko keessatti ni bulbulamu . Jalqaba irratti, paartiikiliin hundi naannoo golee gubbaa tokkoo geelaatti argamu. Yoo paartiikiliin bishaan keessatti akka tasaa naanna'an ("diffuse") ta'e, dhuma irratti naannoo qindoomina olaanaa irraa gara naannoo gadi aanaatti akka tasaa fi walfakkaataan raabsamu, fi gurmaa'u (faca'iinsi itti fufa, garuu dhangala'aa qulqulluu hin qabu ).]] '''Qirmbisni (diffusion)''' jechuun sochii gaasotaa bakka baay’inaan jiran irraa gara bakka muraasaa ta’anii jiraniitti deeman jechuudha. Fakkeenyaaf cobni xiqqoon wanta [[foolii]] qabu tokkoo, kutaa bal’aa tokko keessatti yoo cobsame fooliin isaa battaluma kuticha keessa tamsa’ee walga’a. Kunis cobni dhangala’ichaa gara hurkaatti waan jijjiiramuufiidha. Jecha gara biraatiin suudoowwan xixiqqoon coba dhangala’ichaa keessa jiran daree keessa waan tamsa’aniifiidha.[[Suudoo|Suudoowwan]] xixiqqoon coba dhangala’ichaa keessa turaniifi suudoowwan xixxiqqoon yommuu dhangala’ichi gara hurkaatti jijjiiramu hurkicha keessatti argaman tokkuma. Sababa kanaaaf, fooliin dhangala’ichaafi hurkichaa tokko ta’a. Suudoowwan kunniin baay’ee xixxiqqoo waan ta’aniif ijaan arguu hin dandeenyu. Haa ta’u malee kuticha keessa jiraachuu isaanii foolii isaaniitiin beekuun ni danda’ama. Taateen kunis kan agarsiisu, suudoowwan fooliif sababa ta’an baay’ee xixxiqqoo ta’uu isaaniitiifi copha tokko keessatti hedduun isaanii akka argamaniidha. 532hx5jkdfv5fmyjpjrcasv34ncofue Summuugamuu 0 8928 40686 2023-08-13T19:41:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165180800|Compression (physics)]]" 40686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Compression_applied.svg|right|thumb|426x426px| Summuugaa'uu]] Gaasotni [[Falkaalee watootaa|faalkaalee]] wantootaa keessaa isa tokko ta’ee, suudotni isaanii baay’ee walirraa fagatanii argamu. Gaasotni salphaatti summuugamu. Suudotni faalkaa gaasii keessatti argaman walirraa fagaatanii jiraachuu isaanirraa kan ka’ee, waliiwalii isaanii wal hin harkisan. Faalkaa gaasii irratti dhiibbaan yoo dalagaa’e, suudotni isaa dhiibamanii walitti dhufuun bakka xiqqoo qabachuuf dirqamu. Walumaa galatti dhiibbaan alaa yoo irratti dalagaa’e, dhiibamanii walitti dhufuun bakka xiqqoo qabachuun suudota faalkaa gaasii summuugamuu (Compression) jedhamuun beekama. 2notmruluudq3aqo0206gmv9k3d7nay Baquu 0 8929 40687 2023-08-13T19:43:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163493722|Melting]]" 40687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Melting_icecubes.gif|thumb|321x321px| Kiyuuboonni bubbee baqfaman adeemsa fiyuushinii agarsiisu.]] '''Baqsuu''' jechuun anniisaa hoo’aatti fayyadamuun jijjiirama faalkaa jajjaboo irraa gara dhangala’aatti taasifamu jechuudha. Yeroo jajjaboon tokko baqu anniisaan itti dabalamuu humna harkisa jajjaboo sanaa gargar diiguuf oola. Jajjaboo → Dhangala’aa Fakkeenya: Cabbii→ Bishaan o5y6c46tbdatt8736zwgxc4ke1efd85 Qorrina 0 8930 40688 2023-08-13T19:47:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1147317088|Freezing]]" 40688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Light_glinting_off_icicles.jpg|thumb| [[Bishaan]] citaa bubbee irraa dhangala’ee achiis qorraan qabbanaa’ee bubbee uumuu .]] Adeemsi Qorrisiisuu, jajjaboo baqee turee kurfeessanii dhangal’oo irraa gara jajjabootti ittiin deebifamuudha. Yeroo kanatti anniisaan duraan suudota jajjaboo diigee diilalleessuun suuta suuta keessaa ba’aa deema. Kunis suudotni sun deebi’anii akka wal qabataniif karaa ban gu6eirbcj9avnvew1l295nbh3o1yrnc Dhamdhama 0 8931 40690 2023-08-13T19:51:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170092387|Taste]]" 40690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Taste_bud.svg|right|thumb| Mi'aa dhandhamaa]] '''Dhandhamni''' amaloota fiizikaalaa wantoota addaan baafnee beekuuf nu gargaaran keessa isa tokko. Dhandhamni jechoota adda addaatiin addeeffamuu ni danda’a. Isaanis mi’aawaa, kuraawwaa, dhangaggaa’aa, hadhaa’aafi kan kana fakkaataniidha. Fakkeenyaaf sukkaarii ni mi’aawa, loomiin ni dhangaggaa’a ashaboo nyaataa ni kuraawwaa. Wantootni tokko tokko summaawoo ta’uu waan danda’aniif dhandhamuun miidhaa nama irraan ga’uu danda’a qyfpvbb3jednsd2r2srgwtvygh3gmyy Rukkina 0 8932 40691 2023-08-14T04:29:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169542442|Density]]" 40691 wikitext text/x-wiki Wantootni hundinuu bakka qabatu. Bakki kunis qabee jedhama. '''Rukkinni''' hanga wantichaa qabee isaatiin hiruun kan argamudha. Qubee girikii '''''ρ(''riho)''' bakka bu'aa. Bifa unkee herregaan immoo rukkunni akka armaan gaditti ibsama:<math display="block"> \rho = \frac{m}{V} </math> rq3z3mypdou0bit1etxr1kyaj4pyx06 Qabxii baqinaa 0 8933 40692 2023-08-14T04:31:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169756193|Melting point]]" 40692 wikitext text/x-wiki tempireechara kan jajjaboon baqanii gara dhangala’ootti itti jijjiiraman qabxii baqinaa jedhama. Fakkeenyaaf cabbiin sirrii diriira galaanaatti tempireechara digirii seentiigireedii zeerootti (0<sup>O</sup>C) gara bishaanii (dhangala’oo)tti jijjiirama. Kanaaf qabxiin baqinaa cabbiin 0<sup>O</sup>C jechuudha. aci71o1fi2ss8maiqufaebyhh9if40e Qabxii Danfinaa 0 8934 40693 2023-08-14T04:34:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167549004|Boiling point]]" 40693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Bishaan danfu]] '''Qabxii danfinaa''' teempireecharri dhangala’oon gara faalkaa gaasiitti itti jijjiiramuuti. Fakkeenyaaf bishaan qixa dirira galaanatti digrii seentigireedii dhibba (100<sup>O</sup>C) irratti danfa. Kunis qabxii danfina bishaanii 100<sup>o</sup> c jechuudha. iugvbrs737nv8yoq7co8k6c7ngdst7o Makaa 0 8935 40694 2023-08-14T04:40:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167620732|Mixture]]" 40694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti '''makaan''' wantoonni akaakuu lamaa yookiin lamaa ol ta’an adeemsa fiizikaalaan walitti yoo makaman ti. Wantoonni adeemsa kanaan walitti makaman kunniin makicha keessatti amaloota fiizikaalaa adda addaa qabu. Gosoota Makootaa Ruuqoolee isaanii irratti hundaa’uun makootni makaa gos tokkeefi makaa gos addee jedhamuun bakka lamatti qoodamu. A. Makaa gos tokkee Makoonni gos tokkeen, makoota ruuqooleen keessa jiran maal akka fakkaataniifi maal fa’a akka ta’an ijaan yookiin [[Maayikirooskooppii|maayikirooskooppiin]] ilaaluun beekuun hin dandaa’amneedha. Ruuqooleen makaa gos tokkee erga walitti makamanii walfudhatanii booda waan bifa tokko qabaataniif addaan baasanii beekuun hin danda’amu. Fakkeenyaaf: bulbula sukkaaraafi bishaanii, qilleensi, balbulli [[ashaboo]] nyaataafi bishaanii makoota gos tokkeedha B. Makoota gos addee Ruuqooleen makaa tokkoo maal akka fakkaataniifi maal fa’a akka ta’an ijaan yookiin maaykirooskooppiin ilaaluun beekuun yoo dandaa’ame makichi makaa gos addee jedhama. [[Category:Kemistirii]] raqkzu2xcii5xhmg3lidkx3bq1qmgfl Maagineetiin Gargar Dhiluu 0 8936 40695 2023-08-14T04:56:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166472721|Magnetic separation]]" 40695 wikitext text/x-wiki Malli [[Maagineetii|maagineetiin(harkisaabn)]] Gargar Dhiluu wantoota maagneetawoo ta’aniifi hin taane dhiluuf gargaara. Adeemsa kana keessatti waantootni maagineetawwaa ta’anii gara maagineetti harkifaman salphaatti kanneen amala maagineetii hin qabnerraa addaan ba’u.Fakkeenyaaf makaa daakuu [[Waalgaa|salfariifi]] bullaa’aa [[Ayinanii|ayiranii]] mala kanaan gargar dhiluun ni danda’ama. b4juf5e28yaz3api7xlh0y3vx8xa8bz Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii 0 8937 40699 2023-08-14T16:38:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gabatee pireedikii/ Gabatee Mosina/irraadeebii]] gara [[Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala)]] itti oofe: Misspelled title 40699 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala)]] bez1bmq5jkgjf3igwrduxjimwlu39pk Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa 0 8941 40720 40710 2023-08-14T19:55:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gubamni soorataa Alqilleensoo]] gara [[Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa]] itti oofe 40710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anaerobic_Denitrification_(ETC_System).svg|right|thumb|200x200px]] '''Gubamni soorataa Alqilleensoo''' ykn '''Gubamni soorataa oksijiinii malee gaggeeffamu''' ( Afaan Ingliiziiffaan:- '''Anaerobic respiration''') Kunis [[Gubama Soorataa|gubama soorataa]] [[Ooksijiinii|O<sub>2</sub>]] osoo hin fayyadamin raawwatamuudha. Kan gaggeeffamus [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|saayitoopilaazmii]] [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] keessatti. Adeemsa gubama soorataa kana keessatti sooranni oksijiinii malee waan gubatuufi guutummaa guutuutti waan hincaccabneef anniisaa xiqqaa ta’etu (2ATP) omishama. Adeemsi gubama soorataa kun [[Bineelda|bineeldota]] keessatti yommu gaggeeffamu asiidii laaktiki fi [[Anniisaa|anniisaan]] yoo oomishamu biqiltootaafi raacatiifaa keessatti immoo itaanool, [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|kaarboondaayoksaayidiifi]] annisaatu uumamaumu. 0y3afmkni3qcbqoj6ha656yxfeesh5n Nam'a (Inzaayimii) 0 8944 43326 42980 2024-07-04T12:04:24Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzaayimii ykn nam'a''' jechuun si'eesitoota jiree yoo ta’an, isaanis adda durummaan pirootiinota irraa kan ijaaramaniidha. Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa lubbu qabeeyyii keessatti uumamu haala mijeessuu fi to’achuu keessatti gahee murteessaa qabu. Inzaayimoonni molakiyuulota addaa olaanaa ta’anii fi caasaa addaa garsadee kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis sabisteeretoota adda ta’an waliin akka hidhaman kan isaan dandeessisudha. Adda ta’uun kun boca dabalataa fi amaloota keemikaalaa iddoo sochii inzaayimii fi sabisteeretii irraa kan maddudha. Moleekiyuuliin sabisteeretii bakka sochii inzaayimii tokkoo keessatti yeroo seenu, kompileeksii inzaayimii-sabsteeretii uuma. walxaxni kun jijjiirama keemikaalaa kan raawwatu yoo ta’u, kunis jijjiirama sabisteeretiin gara oomishaatti ykn oomishaatti akka jijjiiramu taasisa. Inzaayimoonni saffisa walnyaatinsa baayookeemikaalaa haalaan waan guddisaniif jireenyaaf barbaachisoo dha. Inzaayimoonni anniisaa hojiitti hiikuu walnyaatinsi tokko akka itti fufuuf barbaachisu gadi buusuun adeemsi baayoloojii saffisa mijaawaa ta’een akka uumamu dandeessisu. Osoo inzaayimoonni hin jiraatin, walnyaatinsi seelii barbaachisaa taʼe hedduun jireenya itti fufsiisuuf baayʼee suuta jedha ture. Inzaayimoonni adeemsa baayoloojii bal’aa keessatti hirmaatu, kunis bullaa’insa nyaataa, oomisha anniisaa, baay’ina DNA,fi walnyaatinsa pirootiinii dabalatee. Yeroo baay’ee walnyaatinsa sadarkaa filannoo olaanaa qabu substrate addaa ykn Gurminzaayimii tokkoof siyeesuu. Dambiin sochii inzaayimii orgaanizimii tokko keessatti tokkijjataa(homeostasis) eeguuf murteessaadha, sababiin isaas karaa meetaabolii irratti to’annoo sirrii ta’e kan hayyamuu fi yeroo fi bakka barbaachisutti walnyaatinsi akka uumamu waan taasisuufi. Inzaayimoonni si'eesitoota jirtii(organic) yoo ta’an isaanis uumamaan burqataadha. Isaanis lubbiyyoo lee'aa keessatti kan uumamanidha.Akka si'eessitootatti, ofii isaanii osoo hin fayyadamin saffisa walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa qaama keessatti arreedsiisuu ykn suutsiisu. Inzaayimoonni gosa lama qabu: inzaayimoota lubbiyyoo keessaa fi lubbiyyoon alaa. Inzaayimoonni seelii keessaa dhangala’anii seelii isaan oomishan keessatti fayyadamu fakkeenyaaf inzaayimoota sirna hargansuu. Inzaayimoonni seelii ala jiran seelii keessaa kan oomishaman yoo ta’u garuu seelii isaan oomishaniin ala fayyadamu fakkeenyaaf inzaayimoota bullaa’insa nyaataa. == Nam'a moggaasuu == * Maqaa ifaa: Malli kun maqaa namoota inzaayimoota kana argataniin kennaman of keessatti qabata. Maqaan kun in-in xumuramu, fakkeenyaaf: pepsin, trypsin, fi ptyalin. Maqaaleen kun muraasni hanga har’aatti qabamaniiru. * Fayyadama fufii -ase. Kun mala ammayyaa inzaayimoota moggaasuudha. Maxxantuu -ase gosa nyaataa ykn walnyaatinsa inzaayimiin shidduu godhutti dabalama. Kanneen armaan gadii fakkeenyota inzaayimoota gosa nyaata murtaa’an irratti hojjetaniiti: Substrate Enzyme Carbohydrate - carbohydrase Starch e.g. amylose - amylase Sucrose - sucrase Maltose - maltase Protein - protease Lipids - lipase [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] kn7pibbu35ehlxf1977k6nq6gn9zkzu Oksidooreeduktaasii 0 8945 41101 40719 2023-09-08T21:22:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oksidooridaakteesiin''' gita [[Inzaayimii|inzaayimootaa]] walnyaatinsa si'eessuu  keessatti gahee bu’uuraa kan qaban yoo ta’u, walnyaatinsa reedoksii jedhamuunis beekama. Inzaayimoonni kunniin elektiroonota molakiyuulota gidduutti akka dabarsan haala mijeessa, kunis molakiyuulii(maddarroo) tokko gara molakiyuulii kan biraatti akka jijjiiramu yoo ta’u, elektiroononni molakiyuulii arjooma irraa gara molakiyuulii fudhataatti dabarsuu danda’a. Oksidooreedaakteesii adeemsa baayoloojii murteessaa kan akka oomisha anniisaa, meetaaboliizimii fi summii balleessuu keessatti hirmaatu. Isaanis yeroo hafuura baafannaa seelii oksideeshinii molakiyuulotaa fi yeroo footosinteesii molakiyuulota hir’isuu dandeessisu. Dabarsa elektiroonii gidduu galeessa gochuu fi madaallii walnyaatinsa reedoksii eeguun, oksaayidiroodaakteesoonni daandii meetaabolii sirnaan akka hojjetan gumaachuu fi adeemsa seelii to’achuuf gargaaru. avf4obyt1yftpcohxca4qg1929epuhf Gubamni soorataa Alqilleensoo 0 8946 40721 2023-08-14T19:55:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gubamni soorataa Alqilleensoo]] gara [[Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa]] itti oofe 40721 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa]] ht8taeeao6n4iig5pb19ab9sajclsf8 Gilaayikooliyizisii 0 8947 40722 2023-08-14T19:56:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170016320|Glycolysis]]" 40722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addabaha gulukoosii''' karaa meetaabolii kan saayitoopilaasmii [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] keessatti argamuu fi akka tarkaanfii jalqabaa meetaaboliizimii gilukoosii keessatti tajaajila. Innis tartiiba walnyaatinsa [[inzaayimii]] kan gilukoosiin, molakiyuulii sukkaara kaarboonii jaha qabu, gara molakiyuulota lamaa '''pirooveetii''', kompaawundii kaarboonii sadii qabutti jijjiiru of keessaa qaba. Tarkaanfiiwwan anniisaa walduraa duubaan fudhatamaniin, Addabaha gulukoosii ATP fi NADH hamma xiqqaa maddisiisa. Karaan kun orgaanizimoota [[Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa|Alqillensoo]] fi [[Gubama soorataa Qilleensooa|Qillensoo]] lamaan isaaniif barbaachisaa ta’ee, gilukoosii caccabsuu fi anniisaa maddisiisuudhaaf mala bu’uuraa kenna. Addabaha gulukoosii meetaabolii seelii keessatti gahee giddugaleessaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, akka madda ATP fi adeemsa meetaabolii biroof dursaa ta’ee kan hojjetu yoo ta’u, kunis qaama ijoo oomisha anniisaa fi madaallii anniisaa seelii keessaa eeguu akka ta’u taasisa. [[File:Glycolysis_Summary.svg|thumb|375x375px| Cuunfaa walnyaatinsa 10 karaa gilgaalaayisii]] 4r13mlugeagjqujlk8dzyth5dg0dii0 Gilaayikoolisisii 0 8948 40723 2023-08-14T19:56:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170016320|Glycolysis]]" 40723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addabaha gulukoosii''' karaa meetaabolii kan saayitoopilaasmii [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] keessatti argamuu fi akka tarkaanfii jalqabaa meetaaboliizimii gilukoosii keessatti tajaajila. Innis tartiiba walnyaatinsa [[inzaayimii]] kan gilukoosiin, molakiyuulii sukkaara kaarboonii jaha qabu, gara molakiyuulota lamaa '''pirooveetii''', kompaawundii kaarboonii sadii qabutti jijjiiru of keessaa qaba. Tarkaanfiiwwan anniisaa walduraa duubaan fudhatamaniin, Addabaha gulukoosii ATP fi NADH hamma xiqqaa maddisiisa. Karaan kun orgaanizimoota [[Gubama soorataa Alqilleensooa|Alqillensoo]] fi [[Gubama soorataa Qilleensooa|Qillensoo]] lamaan isaaniif barbaachisaa ta’ee, gilukoosii caccabsuu fi anniisaa maddisiisuudhaaf mala bu’uuraa kenna. Addabaha gulukoosii meetaabolii seelii keessatti gahee giddugaleessaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, akka madda ATP fi adeemsa meetaabolii biroof dursaa ta’ee kan hojjetu yoo ta’u, kunis qaama ijoo oomisha anniisaa fi madaallii anniisaa seelii keessaa eeguu akka ta’u taasisa. [[File:Glycolysis_Summary.svg|thumb|375x375px| Cuunfaa walnyaatinsa 10 karaa gilgaalaayisii]] sd00vbx9ifw7bd8oi3q5y3mtwypdan4 Moosii 0 8949 43424 40727 2024-07-18T19:29:14Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43424 wikitext text/x-wiki Biqiltoonni '''moosii (saaphuyyee)''' [[biriyoofaayitoota]] ta’anii baalaafi jirma salphaa ta’e qabu. Garuu sirna tishuu vaaskularii hin qaban. Kanaafuu, jirma, baalaafi hidda dhugaa ta’e hin qaban. Kilooroofilii waan qabaniif footoosinteesisii ni gaggeessu. Caasaa hidda fakkaatu kan bishaan biyyee keessaa xuuxuu '''[[Raayizooyidii|raayizooyidii(hidda maarqoo)]]''' jedhamu qabu. Iddoo jiidhinni jiru, gaaddisa jala, kattaa irra, jirma mukaa gurguddaa irraafi ala baaxii manaa irratti biqilannii jiraatu. p60o9tarhexkmnkl9x6uzgr9yfu527w Teeridoofaayitoota 0 8950 40728 2023-08-14T20:20:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170040700|Pteridophyte]]" 40728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teeridoofaayitaan''' biqiltoota sanyii hin qabne ta’anii qaamni isaanii jirma, baalaafi hiddatti kan qoodamedha. Biqiltoonni teeridoofaayitaa sirna tishuu vaaskularii waan qabaniif biqiltoota biriyoofaayitoota caalaa fooyya’oo dha. Biqiltoonni teeridoofaayitaa jirma, baalaafi hidda dhugaa qabu. Biqiltoota daraaraa maleeyyii jalatti ramadamu. Fakkeenya isaanii keessaa tokko beekamoon kaarrolee dha. e3rf4ciowzx0sq6u20lbq7b4vz58k99 Karroolee 0 8951 40730 2023-08-14T20:25:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170340297|Fern]]" 40730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaarroleen (Afaan ingiliffaan:- Fern)''' biqiltoota sanyii maleeyyii sirna tishuu vaaskulaarii qabanidha. Akkasumas jirma, baalaafi hidda dhugaa ta’e qabu. Qaama kaarrolee keessaa sirriitti kan mul’atu baaladha. Baalli kun '''firoondii(Baalkarroo)''' jedhama. Kaarroleen baala isaanii jalaa qaama soorasii jedhamu qaba. kunis waanta dhukee fakkaatu '''ispoorii (dhukkee ykn qummee)''' jedhamu of keessaa qaba. Jirma biyyee keessaa '''Raayizoomii(Amichoo)''' jedhamu qaba. Kaarroleen gaaddisa jala, jirma muka gurguddoo irraa fi laggeen keessa jiraata. hu9gpc2ddtmrmw5eoqpfg63yyzvzghq Muka 0 8952 40732 2023-08-14T20:35:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169862365|Tree]]" 40732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ash_Tree_-_geograph.org.uk_-_590710.jpg|thumb| Geeda]] '''Mukti ykn Geedni''' biqiltuu mukaa bara baraan jiraatu yoo ta’u, ijoo [[jirma]] jedhamu kan damee fi golgaa baala deeggarudha. Mukkeen sirna ikoo adda addaa keessatti kan argaman siʼa taʼu, bosona, lafa bosonaafi bakka jireenyaa uumamaa kan biroo keessattis wantoota barbaachisoo dha. Isaan kun guddina, bocaafi gosa adda addaa kan qaban siʼa taʼu, mukkeen tokko tokko olkaʼiinsa guddaa kan qaban siʼa taʼu, waggoota dhibbaan ykn kumaan lakkaaʼaman illee kan jiraatan dha. fjk6rouw3es782n6wqdk5zd6ems0yv1 Maqdhaala 0 8953 40735 2023-08-14T20:47:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165772731|Pronoun]]" 40735 wikitext text/x-wiki jecha iddoo maqaa bu’uun tajaajilu jechuudha. Barreeffama keessatti maqaa tokko irra deddeebi’uun yoo fayyadamne nama nuffisiisuu danda’a. Nuffii akkasii hambisuuf maqaa yeroo tokko yoo caqasne sanaan booda bamaqaatti fayyadamuu dandeenya. Fkn. Intalli magaalli sun obboleettii tiyya. '''Ishiin''' barattuu kutaa kurnnaffaati. Jechi '''ishiin''' jedhu, bamaqaa yoo ta’u gaalee maqaa intalli magaalli jedhu bakka bu’a. Tajaajila isaa ==== Akaakuu Bamaqaa ====  Bamaqaan bakka gurguddaa jahatti qoodama 1. Bamaqaa matayyaa /dhuunfaa/ramaddii (Personal pronoun) fkn. Ani, nuti, ati, isin  Haasaa namootaa bu’uura taasifata. 2. Bamaqaa ufnaa (Reflexive Pronoun ) Namni tokko ofuma isaatii waan tokko raawwachuu isaa agarsiisa. Fkn. Abdiin of jajjabeesse. Isheen ofiif mana ijaarratte. 3. Bamaqaa eertoo/akeektuu (Demonstrative pronoun) = fkn. Kun, sun, kana, sana 4. Bamaqaa iyyaafannoo(Introgative pronoun)= fkn. Akkamitti, eessa, kam, maal, yoom, maliif 5. Bamaqaa waliyyoo(Resprocal pronoun)  Namoonni ykn wantoonni lamaafi isaa ol gocha isaan walirratti, waliif ,waliiniifi kkf raawwatan agarsiisa. Fkn. Tufaafi Toltuun wal jaalatu Nuti walumaan hojjennee waluumaan guddanna Aniifi Abdiin kitaaba waliin barreessine. 6. Bamaqaa waliingaa/firoomsee (Relative pronoun)  Gaalee maqaafi gaalee gochimaatti suuqamee argama. Fkn. Barattootni warri qabxii olaanaa galmeessisan badhaafaman. Intala ishee gurraattii sana barbaadi. jseceveluuplz9m5b5sem393b2iz31w Humna 0 8954 40738 2023-08-14T20:57:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169546446|Force]]" 40738 wikitext text/x-wiki Humni qaama safaramaa fiizikaalaa jireenya guyyuu keessatti baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’eedha. Humni gocha walitti dhufeenya qaamolee lama gidduutti uumamu ibsuuf fayyada. Humni gocha dhiibuu yookiin harkisuu qaamni tokko qaama biroo irratti raawwatuudha. Wanti tokko yoo dhiibame yookiin yoo harkifame jijjirama bakkaa fida. kanaafuu, humni wanta boqonna irra jiru kan sochoosu, kallattii kan jijjiru, saffisa kan jijjiiru(kan dabalu yookin kan hir’isu), wanta sochii irra jiru kan dhaabu fi kan kana fakkaatu kan taasisuudha. Humni qaamolee safartamoo shallagamoo yoo ta’u, yuunitii waaltawaa Niwutoonii (N) dhaan safarama. Meeshaan humna safaruuf nu fayyadu immoo Niiwuton-meetira jedhama. Iddo bu’een F yommuu ta’u, kalqabeedha. 137g9ypye02ztwy9rskohd7ppp1va8t Anniisaa 0 8955 40741 40739 2023-08-15T03:34:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Annisaa]] gara [[Anniisaa]] itti oofe 40739 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaamni tokko dalagaa dalaguu yoo danda’e anniisaa qaba jadhama. Kanaafuu, anniisaan qaamni tokko hamma dalagaa qaamichi dalaguun wal qixa ta’a. Dalagaan tokko dalagame kan jedhamu yoo jijjiiramni anniisaa jiraateedha. Kanaafuu, dalagaan dalagame hamma anniisaa jijjiirameetiin ibsuun nidanda’ama. Walumaa galatti, anniisaan dandeetti dalagaa dalaguuti. Iddo bu’een anniisaa (E) yoo ta’u, Yuunitiin immoo juulii (J) jedhamuun beekama. Dungoon ifuun anniisaan keemikaala gara anniisaa ifaa fi hoo’atti jijjiramuu, Balbiin ifuun anniisaan elektiriikii gara anniisaa ifaafi hoo’atti jijjiramuu, nyaanni bulla’uun anniisaa keemikaalaa gara anniisaa hoo’aafi sochiitti jijjiiramuu, ceedheedhi harkifame anniisaa kuufame gara anniisaa sochiitti jijjiiramuu agarsiisa. Akaakuuwwan anniisaa heddutu jira. Isaan keessa muraasni: anniisaa sochii, anniisaa kuufamaa, anniisaa makaanikaalaa, anniisaa hoo’aa, anniisaa keemikaalaa, anniisaa elektiriikii, anniisaa niikulariifi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. 44tuqr609itjza90hjxkdmqbt51hrmz Annisaa 0 8956 40742 2023-08-15T03:34:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Annisaa]] gara [[Anniisaa]] itti oofe 40742 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anniisaa]] nibwlzn4zoq74g3dp3vo4tiv933x34h Anniisaa sochii 0 8957 40743 2023-08-15T03:38:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168860048|Kinetic energy]]" 40743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti '''anniisaan sochii''' akaakuu [[anniisaa]] sababa wanti tokko socho’uutiin qabaatuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, dhagaa ol darbachuu, konkolaataa sochii irra jiru, kubbaa tokko dalga darbachuufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Anniisaan sochii qaama hanga (m) fi ariitii (v) tiin socho’uuf hima herregaa armaan gadiitin ibsama. <math>KE= \frac{1}{2}mv^2</math> pnastb0a0zgfinvf780i9xnrpy7hnkn Anniisaa Kuufamaa 0 8958 40744 2023-08-15T03:44:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170237612|Potential energy]]" 40744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anniisaan kuufamaa''' sababa wanti tokko ol ka’iinsa lafarraa qabaatun kuufatuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, kubbaa qilleensa keessa ol darbatamte, allaattii qilleensa keessa balaliitu, xiyyaara hawaa keessa balali’uufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Anniisaan kuufamaa wanta hanga (m) qabu kan ol ka’iinsa lafarraa (h) qabaatuu hima herregaa armaan gadiitiin ibsama. <math>PE= mgh</math> dzyb2hb7h2sqa5wo731f5q1u98k1acv Anniisaa keemikaalaa 0 8959 40745 2023-08-15T03:48:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167779592|Chemical energy]]" 40745 wikitext text/x-wiki Nyaanni nyaannu qaama keenya keessatti oksijiinii waliin walnyaatiinsa gaggeessa. Wal nyaatiinsi keemikaalota kanaa anniisaa keemikaala uuma. Anniisaan keemikaalaa uumame kun gara akaakuu anniisaa hoo’aa fi sochiitti jijjiiramuun namni akka dalagaa guyyaa guyyan dalagatu taasisa. Kanaafuu, anniisaa keemikaalaa jechuun anniisaa sababa wal nyaatinsa molokiilotaatiin uumamuudha. twfqj1vtanjbf4u27xc74fiobonfyk9 Anniisaa aduu 0 8960 40746 2023-08-15T03:56:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168352300|Solar energy]]" 40746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sunset_over_the_gulf_of_Mexico_-_iss042e034066.jpg|right|thumb| Aduun [[Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii|raadiyaashiniin elektiromaagneetikii]] akka anniisaa faayidaa qabuutti fayyadamuu danda’u ni uuma.]] '''[[Biiftuu|Aduun]]''' madda anniisaa uumamaa isa guddaadha. Aduun osoo hin jiraannee lubbu qabeeyyiin jiraachuu hin danda’an. anniisaan aduu anniisaa [[Elektirikii|elektiriikii]] uumuu nidanda’a. Soolaariin anniisaa aduu irraa sassaabuun gara anniisaa elektiriikiitti jijjiira. Kan biroo immoo biqiltoonni magariisaa nyaata qopheeffachuuf anniisaa aduutti fayyadamu. Biqiltoonni magariisaa anniisaa aduutti fayyadamuun fotoosintaasisii gaggeessu. Adeemsi biqiloonni magariisaa kaarboondaayoksaayidiifi bishaanitti fayyadamuun bakka anniisaan adduu jirutti walnyaatisa keemikbaala gaggeessuun guluukosii oomishan [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Jaarifa]] jedhama. Adeemsa kana keessatti anniisaan aduu gara [[Anniisaa keemikaalaa|anniisaa keemikaalaatti]] jijjiirama irl7zyftfbh8d9iwaxtbmrx14pnjwcj Gitaa’ummaa Anniisaa 0 8961 40747 2023-08-15T04:02:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168172165|Conservation of energy]]" 40747 wikitext text/x-wiki Anniisaan akaakuu tokko irraa gara akaakuu birootti nijijjiirama. Ta’iin tokko yommuu anniisaa dhabu ni argina. Haata’u malee, anniisaan kun badee osoo hin taane gara akaakuu anniisaa birootti jijjiirameeti. Yommuu anniisaan tokko gara akaakuu anniisaa birootti jijjiiramu anniisichi waan badu yookiin waan uumamu fakkaata. Fakeenyaaf balbiin anniisaa elektiriikii gara anniisaa ifaafi ho’aatti jijjiira. Kanaafuu anniisaan akaakuu tokko irraa gara akaakuu birootti jijjiirama. Seerri gitaa’ummaa anniisaa hima armaan gadiin ibsama. “Anniisaan akaakuu tokko irraa gara akaakuu birootti jijjiirama malee, hin uummamus hin badus” jedha. bu0dkjjmrjzxcddg79b6irzh93ytoz2 Tarree maddoota anniisaa 0 8962 40748 2023-08-15T04:07:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1156880657|List of energy resources]]" 40748 wikitext text/x-wiki Maddoota anniisaa saayinsii naannoo keessatti baratte yaadadhu. Dhalli namaa sochii qaama gaggeessuuf, tajaajila geejjibaa argachuuf, nyaata bilcheeffachuufi jireenya guyyuu gaggeeffachuuf anniisaa barbaachisa. Maddoota anniisaa keessaa muraasni isaanii kanneen akka aduu, boba’aa, bubbee, bishaan, niikularii fi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha.(Niikulariin akka anniisaa fi akka madda anniisaatti gargaara) Anniisaa bakka lamatti qoodnee ilaaluu nidandeenya. Isaanis, Anniisaa haaromfamaniifi hinhaarofamneedha. Anniisaa haaromfamu yoo jennu erga itti tajaajilamnee booda kan bakka buusuu dandeenyu yoo ta’u anniisaan hin haaromfamne immoo erga itti tajaajilamnee booda kan deebsinee bakka buusuu hin dandeenyedha. * Anniisaa atoomii * Tarbaayinii Baankii * [[Baatirii|Baatirii (elektirikii) .]] * Baayooalkoolii * Baayoodiizilii * Omisha baayoodiizeelii * Boba’aa jiree * [[Baayoogaazii|Baayoogaasii(gaasjiree)]] * Baayoomaasii * Jeneraatarii baayoo-naano * Bituumen * Ri’aaktara horsiisaa * Fiyuushinii bubbee&nbsp;– walnyaatinsa fiyuushinii niwukilaraa yeroo sonoluminescence, bifa garmalee sagalee cavitation akka uumamu tilmaamame. * Dhagaa cilee * Albuuda dhagaa boba’aa * Fiyuushinii qorraa * Gubuu * Tarbaayinii kompaawundii&nbsp;– aksiilii lama, danfaa * Kuusaa anniisaa qilleensa dhiibbaa qabu * Humna aduu xiyyeeffannoo qabu * Bishaan haroo gadi fagoo qabbanaa’uu * Diizila * Ispheerii Daayison * Giriidii elektirikii * Masaraa anniisaa * Motora gubaa alaa f9ez7k750zp3f9aejt7iurutwuf0akk Sochii (fiiziksii) 0 8963 40749 2023-08-15T04:12:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62813028|حركة (فيزياء)]]" 40749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Simple_harmonic_oscillator.gif|right|thumb|359x359px]] '''Sochiin a'''deemsi wanti tokko bakka tokkoo ka’ee fageenya murtaa’e yeroo murtaa’e keessatti sadhaata yookiin birqaba wanta biraatiin qabu Qaamni tokko teesssoon isaa birqaba yookiin sadhaata ittiin argamu keessatti yeroo wajjin yoo jijjiiramuu baate qaamichi boqonnaa irra jira jedhama. Teesssoon qaamni tokko sadhata tokko keessatti yeroo wajjiin yoo kan jijjiiramu ta’e, qaamichi sadhata sana keessatti Sochii irra jira jedhama. * Akaakkuuwwan sochii jiran: sochii daandii sirrii, sochii gomboobaa/golboo, sochii geengoo, sochii martoo, sochii hollannaa jedhamuun beekamu. * i. '''Sochii Daandii Sirrii''': sochii qaamni tokko karaa yookin daandii qajeelarratti taasisuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, Konkolaataa daandii sirrii irra adeemu, wantoo dalga harkifamuufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. Waa’ee sochii kanaa mata duree kana keessatti bal’inaan baratta. * ii. '''Sochii Gomboobaa:''' sochii daandii golboo/jallataa irra taasifamuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, konkolaataa daandii marfata. * iii. Sochii Geengoo: Sochiin kun sochii marfannaa guutuu adeemsiifamudha. Sochii lafti aduu irra naannooftu. * iv. Sochii Martoo: sochii qaamni tokko siiqqee dhaabbataa qaama isaatiirratti maruun taasisuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, Sochii lafti siqqee ofii irratti martu, Sochii lakkooftuu sa’aatii, sochii balballi yommuu banamuufi cufamu uumamuufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. * v. Sochii Hollannaa: sochii qaamni tokko fuulduraa fi duubatti yookiin olii fi gadi yeroo walfakkaataa keessatti irra deddeebi’uun taasifamuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, sochii peendulamii irratti agarsiifame, dambalii bishaanii fi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. 1mdcw947al2cyt7fcls4ek81v1yh72w Sochii Martoo 0 8964 40751 40750 2023-08-15T04:15:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168475417|Rotation around a fixed axis]]" 40751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rotating_Sphere.gif|thumb| Duqunqula naannoo [[Diyaameetirii|daayameetira]] isaa tokkotti naanneffatu]] Sochii Martoon sochii qaamni tokko siiqqee dhaabbataa qaama isaatiirratti maruun taasisuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, Sochii lafti siqqee ofii irratti martu, Sochii lakkooftuu sa’aatii, sochii balballi yommuu banamuufi cufamu uumamuufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. aya5pjq8gootnztm1q7mbh3fipw9z5v Konkolaataa 0 8965 40752 2023-08-15T04:19:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:so:Special:Redirect/revision/221877|Baabuur]]" 40752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1991_Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(HZJ75RV)_3-door_wagon_(2015-07-03)_02.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| ]] Konkolaataan ''( Afaan Ingilizii : Konkolaataa;) meeshaa sibiilaa , irraa hojjetamee nama ykn meeshaa karaa irratti fe'uuf ooludha. Konkolaattonni boba'aa , zayitaa fi bishaaniin hojjetu .'' [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] ahedce7p8c0era057xem60ux7g5bbeb Meesoosfeerii 0 8966 40753 2023-08-15T04:40:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170143749|Mesosphere]]" 40753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antarctic_aurora_ESA313457.jpg|thumb| Haalli qilleensaa lafaa akka hawaa irraa mul'atutti, akka baandiiwwan halluu adda addaa qaban kanneen horizon irratti. Jalqaba irraa, afterglow troposphere burtukaana siluettes duumessa, fi [[Oduu Harraa|stratossphere]] adii fi buluu ibsa. Itti aansuudhaan '''mesosphere''' (naannoo bifa pilaastikii) gara qarqara hawaa irraa xiqqoo gadiitti kiiloo meetira dhibba tokkoo fi sarara ifa qilleensaa bifa pilaastikii teermoosfiira gadii (dukkanaa’aa), kan aurorae magariisaa fi diimaa kiiloo meetira dhibba hedduu irratti keessummeessuutti diriira.]] '''Meesoosfeeriin ykn Qilmarsontoo''' baqaana daangaa gara olii [[istiraatoosfeerii]] fi 90km gidduutti argama. Baqqaana kana keessatti yommuu olka'insi dabalaa adeemu tempireecherri immoo saffisaan hir'achaa deema. Teempreecharri hamma -1850 C tti gadi bu'a. Sababni olka'iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharri hir'ataa deemuuf baqaana hunda irra baqaanni rukkinni gaasotaa xiqqaa waan ta'eefi. Haalli kun immoo hoo'i akka hin kuufamne taasisa. Fiixeen yookiin daangaan baqaana kanaa gara olii '''Meesoopaasii ykn iggitii sontoo''' jedhama. (Hubdhuu jechii Sontoo jedhuu Gidduu yoo ta'uu iggitii immoo dabachuu jecuudha.) 2lv007qjlg0qu8mce5zaaygtf754tj5 Istiraatoosfeerii 0 8967 40754 2023-08-15T04:52:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1169201080|Stratosphere]]" 40754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ISS-46_Soyuz_TMA-17M_reentry.jpg|thumb| Ifa boodaa troposphere (burtukaana), '''stratossphere''' (buluu) fi [[Meesoosfeerii|mesosphere]] (dukkanaa'aa) kan seensa hawaa itti jalqabu, daandii aarri dhiisee, kan akka haala kana keessatti [[Donawaa|doonii hawaa]] irra deebi'ee seenu.]] '''Istiraatoosfiiriin yookaan Hawaardiyaan''' baqaana tirooppoosfeeriitti aanee argamuudha. Baqaana kana keessatti olka'iinsi yoo dabalu teempreecharris suuta dabalaa deema. Kunis kan ta'eef kuufamni guddaan ozoonii (O3 ) baqaana kana keessatti argama. Jiraachuun Oozoonii immoo carallaan '''dhilgee'ol (Altiraavawoleettii)''' jedhamu akka keessatti xuuxxamee hafu taasisa. Daangaan Istiraatoosfeeriifii [[meesoosfeerii]] '''Istiraatoopaasi( Iggitii Babaqqaannoo )''' jedhama. Kunis hanga 20km olfagaatee argama l3m16mceau7ko2cqh3ae265jcms6slv 1002 Dh.K.B 0 8968 40756 2023-08-15T09:26:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/295187|1002 እ.ኤ.አ.]]" 40756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{European year A.D. disambiguation head|1002|'''1002 እ.ኤ.አ.'''}} {{European year A.D. disambiguation text|1|[[January]]|1002|3|[[September]]|1002|994|4|[[September]]|1002|31|[[December]]|1002|995|=}}Bara 994 -995 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5388 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti ize56pz01c5x1640rrvne3fz0ljmy69 1003 Dh.K.B 0 8969 40757 2023-08-15T09:27:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/295185|1003 እ.ኤ.አ.]]" 40757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{European year A.D. disambiguation head|1002|'''1002 እ.ኤ.አ.'''}} {{European year A.D. disambiguation text|1|[[January]]|1002|3|[[September]]|1002|994|4|[[September]]|1002|31|[[December]]|1002|995|=}}Bara 995 -996 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5389 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti{{European year A.D. disambiguation head|1003|'''1003 እ.ኤ.አ.'''}} {{European year A.D. disambiguation text|1|[[January]]|1003|4|[[September]]|1003|995|5|[[September]]|1003|31|[[December]]|1003|996|=}} bxxvzhvoozyhqem6yqvqhshp7id47u7 1004 Dh.K.B 0 8970 40759 40758 2023-08-15T09:30:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40759 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara 996 -997 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5390 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti 1epbf8sumidf5ugdrqd5g0c2ibpbaym 1005 Dh.K.B 0 8971 40762 40761 2023-08-15T09:36:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40762 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara 997 -998 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5391 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti 4n24duaeabb4syk7nxwch0ik9iq1eqy 1006 Dh.K.B 0 8972 40763 2023-08-15T09:36:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/295179|1006 እ.ኤ.አ.]]" 40763 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara 998 -999 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5392 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti kt3etjjw7sn85i4rbmihn81g36jf2wt 1007 Dh.K.B 0 8973 40764 2023-08-15T09:37:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/295178|1007 እ.ኤ.አ.]]" 40764 wikitext text/x-wiki Bara 999 -1000 Akka Lakkofsa habashaatti Bara 5393 Akka Lakkofsa Waqeeffatatti razd71gmwiryw0e4ftln2z2o4h690kk Hamar 0 8974 40765 2023-08-15T09:42:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/357599|ሀመር]]" 40765 wikitext text/x-wiki : '''Hamar''' saba [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaati]] . == Afaan == Hamers afaan dhalootaa isaanii "Hamer Afo" jedhanii waamu, kaan ammoo " Afaan Hamar " jedhanii waamu. Afaan kun maatii afaanii omotikii jalatti ramadama. Miseensonni gosa kanaa afaan ofii isaaniitiin alattis afaanota saboota Bena, Arbore, Karaa fi Dasenech akka afaan lammaffaatti ni dubbatu. Afaan hamer afaan barnootaa ykn hojii dubbii ykn qunnamtii bira darbee hojjechuuf gahaa miti. == Uummata == Akka bu’aa lakkoofsa ummataa fi mana jireenyaa bara 1999 gaggeeffameen baay’inni ummata biyyattii kuma 46 fi 532 dha. [[Category:Itiyoophiyaa]] lkhh5z5k8rwzvi6ycedqvfdodmdhqtd Mabba Maqalee 0 8975 40767 2023-08-15T09:49:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/300284|መቀሌ ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]" 40767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Maqalee ykn Mabbii Maqalee''' dhaabbata barnoota olaanoo [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Naannoo Tigraay]] Magaalaa Mekele keessatti argamudha . [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] jgxig2wrih7pqs0yd3n0qu5l6rjzyjw Mabba Madda Walaabuu 0 8976 40769 2023-08-15T09:52:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/371997|መዳ ወላቡ ዩኒቨርሲቲ]]" 40769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitii Madda Walaabuu Ykn Mabba Madda Walaabuu''' dhaabbata barnoota olaanoo [[Itoophiyaa]] [[Oromiyaa|naannoo Oromiyaa]] magaalaa [[Baale|Baalee Roobee]] keessatti argamudha . Dhaabbatichi yunivarsiitiiwwan haaraa bara 1999 hundeeffaman keessaa isa tokkodha. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 5pp7rvsqhl9izsurwofmpcw5wvqgevp Mabba Samaraa 0 8977 40770 2023-08-15T09:56:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1142634016|Samara University (Ethiopia)]]" 40770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Samaraa ykn Mabbi Samara''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u [[naannoo Affaar]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] imz45cdjl018b3e7quwp2syowfr0m67 Mabba Bahaar Daar 0 8978 40771 2023-08-15T09:58:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/331735|ባህር ዳር ዩኒቨርስቲ]]" 40771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Bahaar Daar ykn Mabbi Bahaar Daar''' dhaabbata barnoota olaanoo [[Itoophiyaa]] [[naannoo Amaaraa]] magaalaa Bahr Dar keessatti argamudha . [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] c2yrqa99ko5zx9h0s5woupdjts64ybc Mabba Amboo 0 8979 40772 2023-08-15T10:02:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144387417|Ambo University]]" 40772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Amboo ykn Mabbii Amboo''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u dhiha Oromiyaa magaalaa Amboo keessatti argama. [[Category:Oromiyaa]] [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] qa2dwlhn2q3123oxx9wivj4209wnyfj Mabba Aaksum 0 8980 41304 40773 2023-09-30T13:43:03Z Andre Engels 79 Gara [[Yuunivarsiitii Aaksum]] geffame 41304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuunivarsiitii Aaksum]] aksd3y0hzbxiov1s9cf479go148hv66 Mabba Arbaa Minci 0 8981 40774 2023-08-15T10:19:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1143447677|Arba Minch University]]" 40774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Aarbaa Minci ykn Mabba Arbaa Mincii''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa magaalaa Aarbaa Minci keessatti argama. 66p7na9o6w1hxj1zfwc6lnryriblckp Qaajjibuu 0 8982 40797 40796 2023-08-18T08:49:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Scorpion.jpg|alt=Qaajjibuu|thumb|Qaajjibuu]] '''Qaajjibuun''' ( ''Scorpiones'' ) garee bineeldoota sodaachisoo gita gosaaroo keessa jiranidha. Qaajjibuun gosni tokko tokkoon yommuu liqimfamu nama ajjeesuu danda’a. [[Category:Bineensotta]] k2wvd6qgv0gsk3bd5572ccmivd1nbx2 Daarabaaftuu 0 8983 40799 40798 2023-08-18T08:59:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daarabaaftuu''' (Aranae) tartiiba xiqqaa [[Miilixinximna]] . Daarabaaftuun uumama miila 8 qabuudha, akka [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisoora]], garuu [[anteenaa]] hin qabu . Gosoota bineensotaa hedduu keessaa tokko tokko summii humna guddaa qabuu fi nama miidhuu ykn ajjeesuu dandaʼuun qabuu. Daarabaaftuu akkuma maqarra hubannuu daara baasuu. [[image:Spiders Diversity.jpg|daneesummaa daarabaaftuu] bx8rrxkugrhtq9k2g2mo8mbs2nybfgd Soqoleeyyii (Crustacean) 0 8984 40803 40802 2023-08-18T09:36:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Soqoleeyyii |color=pink|regnum=Bineeldoota|phylum=Milixinxima'' |image=Abludomelita_obtusata.jpg|image_width=250px}} 'Soqoleeyyiin ykn Gosqeensaanqabduun (Afaan engliffaa)gosa [[Miilixinximna|miilixinxima]] kan bishaan keessa , lafarra ykn  maxxantuu ta’anii jiraatandha.Mataan fi qomaa wal makaa kan''' Qommataa ykn Matqoma (cephalothorax)'''jedhamuun beekamu qabuu.Hargaansuun karaa''' Qurxumarganaa ykn bishkargansiisaa (gills)''' .Qaamni isaas kaaraapaasii guddaa tokkoon kan haguugamedha. Anteenaa lamaa fi maxa'a ykn miila shan qabu. Fkn [[Qeensanqabduu|Qeensaanqabduu]], qeensaanfutuu, kiraayfishii, t5zr9tq4l9cg6fpx021cfu39ggk2177 Loobistarii 0 8985 40804 2023-08-18T09:48:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170755094|Lobster]]" 40804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lobsters_awaiting_purchase,_Trenton,_ME_IMG_2477.JPG|thumb| Loobstaroota Trenton, Maine keessatti bittaa eegaa jiran]] '''Loobstaroonni''' maatii ( '''Nephropidae''', walfakkaata '''Homaridae''' ) kanneen [[Soqoleeyyii (Crustacean)|soqoleeyyii]] galaanaa ti. Qaama dheeraa funyaan maashaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, lafa galaanaa irratti qaawwa ykn boolla keessa jiraatu. Miila isaanii shanan keessaa sadii cirracha kan qaban yoo ta’u, lamaan isaanii isa jalqabaa dabalatee, yeroo baay’ee kanneen biroo caalaa baay’ee guddaa dha. Highly prized as seafood, lobsters dinagdeen barbaachisaa kan ta'ee fi yeroo baay'ee meeshaalee bu'aa guddaa argatan keessaa tokko naannoo qarqara galaanaa isaan jiraatan keessatti. kanzjbyo6qb7w4kv2nqwe4u7mc1bksa Miildanuuwwan (Miriyaapodaa) 0 8986 40807 40806 2023-08-18T10:50:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HouseCentipedeCloseup.jpg|thumb| ]]'''Miildanuu (Afaan ingiliziin: Myriapods)''' garee [[Miilixinximna|miilxinxima]] kan ta’an yoo ta’u miila hedduu qabu, yoo xiqaate miila 10 ol.Qaama qoqqoodame qabuu.Irra caalaan isaanii anteenaa qabu. Gareewwan gurguddoo sadii kan qoodamuu: Miildhibbee(Centipedes), miilkumee(Millipedes), fi hanqareessoboo (Symphylans)dha. Miildhibbee qaama dheeraa, qoqqoodame fi miila cimdii tokkoo muraa(segment) qaamaa tokkoof qaba. Isaan bineensota xixiqqoo biroo adamsaniidha. miilkumeen qaama dheeraa, qoqqoodame fi miila cimdii lama muraa(segment) qaamaa tokkoof qaba. Isaan biqiltuu nyaatuu. hanqareessoboo bineensota xixiqqoo, raammoo fakkaatanii fi biyyee fi balfa baala keessa jiraatani dha. wantoota orgaanikii tortoran sooratu. [[Category:Bineensotta]] kbv442378n43tt96trtpvnzwtfzhk7i Anteenaa (baayoloojii) 0 8987 40810 40809 2023-08-18T11:08:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Insect antennae.jpg|thumb|272x272px]] '''Anteenaan ( gaanfolleen / sanfili)''' xinjiree kessatti qaamolee miiraa kanneen [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]], [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] fi [[Miildanuuwwan (Miriyaapodaa)|miildanuwwanii]] dabalatee bineensota lafee dugda hin qabne hedduu keessatti argamaniidha. Isaanis akkaataa adda addaatiin caasaa dheeraa fi haphii ta’anii fi tutuquuf, funfachuu fi damdhamuuf kan gargaaranidha.  Anteenaan kutaalee walduraa duubaan qophaa’an irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii rifeensa miiraatiin kan haguugamanidha. Baay’inni kutaalee fi qindeessaa rifeensa miiraa gosoota irraa gara gosaatti garaagarummaa qaba. anteenaa lubbuun jiraachuu bineensota lafee dugdaa hin qabne hedduudhaaf barbaachisaa dha. Nyaata akka argatan, adamsamuura ofirra qolachuuf, akkasumas miseensota gosa isaanii biroo wajjin akka wal qunnamuuf isaan gargaaru. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 7kg103cc8io4ueqe30i4lt4b74dnrjo Miiljahee (Heksaapoodaa) 0 8988 40811 2023-08-18T11:33:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170760748|Hexapoda]]" 40811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heksaapoodaan ykn Miiljaheen''' garee orgaanizimoota adda addaa fi baay’ee ta’anii fi murna [[Miilixinximna|miilxinximna]] keessaa tokko ta’aniidha. Miila ja'a  qabu yoo ta'u, maqaan "Hexapoda" jedhu kanarra madde. Gareen kun [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]], a'amkeessoo kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, isaanis [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtiwwan]] adda addaa fi baay’ee ta’an kanneen lafa kanarra jiranidha. Heksaapoodonni [[Sirnakkoo|sirnkkoo]] adda addaa keessatti akka poolineesitootati, [[Burkuteesitoota|burkutessitootti]] fi adamsitootaatti gahee olaanaa qabu. Bakka jireenyaa adda addaa, lafa irraa kaasee hanga bishaan qulqulluu fi naannoo galaanaa tokko tokko illee madaqaniiru. Qaamni Miiljahee kutaa adda addaa sadiitti qoodama: Isaanis mataa, Qomaa fi garaa dha. qaamooleen dabalataa kannen akka koochoo, [[Anteenaa (baayoloojii)|sanfilaa]] fi kutaa afaanii addaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis madda nyaataa fi naannoo adda addaa akka madaqan isaan dandeessisa. fyycl5tq25gila4r58jv4t5vetvevjh Murna qurxumelellaa 0 8989 40817 2023-08-19T20:05:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Murna qurxumelellaa]] gara [[Dhoqmacureeyyii]] itti oofe 40817 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dhoqmacureeyyii]] 0p0ldf8a1fpfxl0g1tv193qvr6isetb Faqqee dhonoqqoo (Ctenophora) 0 8990 40820 40819 2023-08-19T20:20:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63697687|مشطيات]]" 40820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Faaqqee Dhonoqoo|color=Pink|image=Haeckel Ctenophorae.jpg|regnum=Bineeldoota|phylum=Dhoqmacureeyyii}}<span></span> [[تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم قالب:تصنيف كائن مع وسائط غير معروفة|unranked regnum]] '''Ctenophora''' gosa bineensota lafee hin qabne galaanaa qofa ta’aniidha. Ctenophora jechuun “Baattuu filaa” jechuudha. Isaanis yeroo baayyee Faaqqee dhonoqoo jedhamuunis beekamu. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 3tzk66eht5d8vz881kkllm7ij3f429c Qurxummelellaa 0 8991 40821 2023-08-19T20:40:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61575726|لاسعات]]" 40821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Binidditoo|color=pink|regnum=Bineelda|image=Cnidaria.png}}'''Qurxummelellaa''' ykn '''Binidditoo''' . npygiwjg3e4q781zuuyzhscux8fytr0 Mabba Adigraat 0 8992 40824 2023-08-19T20:47:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1136855650|Adigrat University]]" 40824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Addigiraat ykn Mabbi Addiguraat''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Tigraayi magaalaa Addigiraat keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] eq31bmrq64lttp63sksfclec4ux0d0z Mabba Arsii 0 8993 40825 2023-08-19T20:48:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1048926152|Arsi University]]" 40825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Arsii ykn mabbi arsii''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Oromiyaa magaalaa Asallaa keessatti argama. 9c3zd2x9b166bemffgjkcwru7wqxn0j Mabba Bulee Horaa 0 8994 40826 2023-08-19T20:52:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Yuunivarsiitiin Bulee Horaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kibba Oromiyaa godina Gujii Lixaa keessatti argama. 40826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Bulee Horaa''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u kibba Oromiyaa godina Gujii Lixaa keessatti argama. 716hk0l5zxa9pbbh5jnz8me5u3pn00s Mabba dabra biraan 0 8995 40827 2023-08-19T20:54:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Biraan''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Biraan keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 40827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Biraan''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Biraan keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] p61notmzd0ne87rxh25jvcmepe0sn8t Mabba dabra maarqoos 0 8996 40828 2023-08-19T20:55:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Maarqos''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Maarqos keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 40828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuunivarsiitiin Dabra Maarqos''' yuunivarsiitota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Amaaraa magaalaa Dabra Maarqos keessatti argama. [[category: Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 1ahj1106jrjxwo5q51osobsj3d7aa9f Mabba diillaa 0 8997 40829 2023-08-19T20:56:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: Yuunivarsiitiin Diillaa yuunivarsiitota Itoophiyaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa keessatti argama. 40829 wikitext text/x-wiki Yuunivarsiitiin Diillaa yuunivarsiitota Itoophiyaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u naannoo Kibbaa keessatti argama. 6ouj4yuue5whgsehqwuqqbavkfuby6x Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dawaa 0 8998 40831 2023-08-19T20:57:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisii moved page [[Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dawaa]] to [[Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dhawaa]] over redirect 40831 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuunivarsiitii Dirre Dhawaa]] fzyzux8miw4bfc8zifm7ity9b962cnp Mabba dirree dhawaa 0 8999 40832 2023-08-19T20:58:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Yunivarsiitiin Dirre Dawaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u bulchiinsaa magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 40832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Dirre Dawaa''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u bulchiinsaa magaalaa [[Dirre Dhawaa]] keessatti argama. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 7ti9jan640sk74u07b7souhpp80zomu Mabba finfinnee 0 9000 40833 2023-08-19T20:59:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: '''Yunivarsiitiin Finfinnee''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan inni itti argamus magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 40833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivarsiitiin Finfinnee''' yunivarsiitoota [[Itoophiyaa]] keessa tokko yoo ta'u kan inni itti argamus magaalaa [[Finfinnee]] keessatti. [[Category:Yuunivarsiitoota Itoophiyaa]] 6zcmbiahf1v7tzd9ivbbienwewaj8cd Xin-sanyii 0 9001 40837 2023-08-20T17:36:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Xin-sanyii]] gara [[Xinsanyundee]] itti oofe 40837 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xinsanyundee]] si9z4pwho362y5eqkzrxcbmbmizl49n User talk:Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee 3 9002 40840 40839 2023-08-20T18:21:06Z Kormoosoo sabaa 10267 /* Afaan oromoo fi jechoota dinqisisoo afaan oromoo marsariti */ new section 40840 wikitext text/x-wiki == Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee yoomiyyuu abbaa afaan oromoo jaarraa digdaamii tokkooffaatii == Oromiyaa [[User:Kormoosoo sabaa|Kormoosoo sabaa]] ([[User talk:Kormoosoo sabaa|dubbadhu]]) 18:20, 20 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) == Afaan oromoo fi jechoota dinqisisoo afaan oromoo marsariti == Yuusuf Abdallaa Adamee [[User:Kormoosoo sabaa|Kormoosoo sabaa]] ([[User talk:Kormoosoo sabaa|dubbadhu]]) 18:21, 20 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) fhx50xr4akghqjuy4ihxh8a3cack5qh Iskuweerootii(Hundee mirree) 0 9003 41955 40842 2023-12-16T18:17:10Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Caaroo Kaaslamee]] 41955 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Caaroo Kaaslamee]] o3oi4okzaxjp5ftdijvaifnuyx8kcec User talk:Miidiyaamb 3 9004 40845 2023-08-23T14:56:40Z Miidiyaamb 9652 /* gammachu script */ new section 40845 wikitext text/x-wiki == gammachu script == gamachu script [[User:Miidiyaamb|Miidiyaamb]] ([[User talk:Miidiyaamb|dubbadhu]]) 14:56, 23 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) 8kqu2wzbmpgkf6obevlyzglidqrsn9k Rikitu Israel Gabayo 0 9005 43647 43645 2024-09-24T18:24:58Z Eurohunter 2378 removed [[Category:Ethiopia]]; added [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 43647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Artistii‎|| Maqaa = Gome Riki Tu | Maqaa dhalootaa = Rikitu Israel Gabayo | File = | Guyyaa dhalootaa = Eebla 14, 1995 | Bakka dhalootaa = [[Naqamtee]], [[Itoophiyaa]] | Ogummaa = Raapperii, weellisaa fi walaleessaa | Akaakuu = Sirba Ammayyaa | Meeshaa = sagalee | Bara hojjate = 2020 - ammaa}} '''Rikitu Israel Gabayo''' ([[Amharic]]: ጎሜ ሪኪ ቱ ; (born 14 April 1995), known professionally as Gome Riki Tu, is an Ethiopian rapper, singer and songwriter.He is arguably the most influential Ethiopian Oromo hip hop artist of this generation. =Personal life= Gome Riki Tu was born in Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia on 14 April 1995. He attended school at Guliso.Gome, was raised speaking the (Afaan Oromo) Oromo language in additional he speaking Amharic and English. He also enrolled in a local public school and pursued his education until Highschool. =Career= The first time he sang he sung a song titled "Qoricha Roorroo" in 2020.Gome continued his career, He produced his first Album in 2023. =Reference= * https://www.linkedin.com/in/gomerikitu/en?originalSubdomain=et * https://om.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gome_Riki_Tu{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://om.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namaa_Gama{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://www.last.fm/music/Gome+Riki+Tu * https://g.co/kgs/CcSYs4 * https://am.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%90%E1%88%9C_%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD_%E1%89%B1{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/gome-riki-tu * https://m.imdb.com/name/nm13853987/bio/?ref_=nm_ql_1 [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 7pb1qf1ysolp16rtytuup8to529v6rz Sochiin Maraamarto 0 9006 40851 2023-08-24T06:50:27Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171741844|Rotation]]" 40851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rotating_Sphere.gif|right|thumb| Ispheerii waa’ee siiqqee tokkootti naanneffatu (naanna’u).]] '''Sochiin Maraamarto''' sochii qaamni tokko siiqqee dhaabbataa qaama isaatiirratti maruun taasisuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, Sochii lafti siqqee ofii irratti martu, Sochii lakkooftuu sa’aatii, sochii balballi yommuu banamuufi cufamu uumamuufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha., '''''siiqqee Maraamarto''''' jedhamuun beekama. cl2mht1mrvxyto946j84bhsjvagf84g Vaakuyoolii 0 9007 40853 2023-08-24T07:10:04Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1147719730|Vacuole]]" 40853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plant_cell_structure_svg_vacuole.svg|thumb|300x300px| Caasaa lubbiyyoo biqiltootaa]] [[File:Biological_cell_vacuole.svg|thumb|300x300px| Caasaa lubbiyyoo bineensotaa]] '''vaakiyuuliin yookaan Buufanyeen''' caasaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] [[Biqilaa|biqilootaa]] fi [[Bineelda|bineeldotaa]] keessatti argamu. Vaakiyuuliin lubbiyyoo biqilaa hammaan kan lubbiyyoo bineeldaa irra guddaa dha. Wantoota lubbiyyoon jiraachuuf barbaadu kanneen akka soorataa kuusa. Xuriiwwan booda lubbiyyoo keessaa dhabamsiifamus nikuusa f3jlcibx7d98otdus97ol3evdgltczn Vaakiyuulii 0 9008 40854 2023-08-24T07:10:27Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1147719730|Vacuole]]" 40854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plant_cell_structure_svg_vacuole.svg|thumb|300x300px| Caasaa lubbiyyoo biqiltootaa ]] [[File:Biological_cell_vacuole.svg|thumb|300x300px| Caasaa lubbiyyoo bineensotaa]] '''vaakiyuuliin yookaan Buufanyeen''' caasaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] [[Biqilaa|biqilootaa]] fi [[Bineelda|bineeldotaa]] keessatti argamu. Vaakiyuuliin lubbiyyoo biqilaa hammaan kan lubbiyyoo bineeldaa irra guddaa dha. Wantoota lubbiyyoon jiraachuuf barbaadu kanneen akka soorataa kuusa. Xuriiwwan booda lubbiyyoo keessaa dhabamsiifamus nikuusa gyby5fn8d0qrnm34bqo8h8dbnf3yh98 Cicha seelii 0 9009 40855 2023-08-24T07:41:39Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171327952|Cell wall]]" 40855 wikitext text/x-wiki cichi seelii, seelii biqiltootaa, seelii fangasii fi seelii baakteeriyaa tokko tokko dabalatee, casaa lubbuu hin qabneefi ala sabaga lubbiyyootti aanee kan argamudha. Dalagaan isaas caasaalee lubbiyyoo irraa balaa ittisuu fi boca murtaawaa akka qabaatan kan gargaarudha. Seelii biqiltootaa keessatti cichi seelii amala beekamaa yoo ta’u, adda durummaan seeloosa, kaarboohayidireetii walxaxaa ta’e irraa kan ijaarame dha. Innis toora cimaa fi fibrous kan seelii biqiltuuf humnaa fi jabina kennu uuma. Qaamonni cicha seelii biqiltootaa kanneen biroon hemiseeloosii, peektiin, ligninii fi pirootiinota adda addaa kan dabalatudha. Qabiyyeen cicha seelii gosa seelii fi sadarkaa guddina biqiltuu irratti hundaa’uun garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda’a. cicha seelii fangasii walnyaatinsa isaatiin cicha seelii biqiltootaa irraa adda. Akkaataa idileetti pirootiinota waliin makaa walxaxaa poolisaakaayidii kan akka chiitiin, gilukaanii fi manaan of keessaa qabu. Qaamonni kun seelii fangasii humnaa fi eegumsa ni kennu. Baakteeriyaa keessatti cichi seelii peeptiidoogilaayikaan, molakiyuulii caasaa adda ta’ee fi sukkaaraafi amiinoo asiidota of keessaa qabu irraa ijaarama. cicha seelii keessatti peeptiidoogilaayikaan jiraachuu fi dhabuun isaa baakteeriyaa garee gurguddoo lamatti ramaduuf kan gargaaru yoo ta’u, isaanis baakteeriyaa Giraamii-poozaatiivii fi Giraamii-negaatiivii dha. cichi seelii akka danqaa ta’ee kan hojjetu yoo ta’u, seelii dhiibbaa alaa kan akka jijjiirama dhiibbaa osmootikii, dhiibbaa makaanikaa fi paatojeenoota ta’uu danda’an irraa eega. Akkasumas walqunnamtii seelii seelii, maxxanuu seelii fi walqunnamtii seelii naannoo isaa wajjin qabu murteessuu keessatti gahee murteessaa qaba. Seelonni bineensotaa cicha seelii kan hin qabne yoo ta’u, maatiriksii seelii ala walfakkaatu kan tishuuwwaniif deeggarsa fi caasaa kennu qabu. Maatiriksiin seelii ala irra caalaa pirootiinota fi molakiyuulota biroo kanneen maxxanuu seelii, gurmaa’ina tishuu fi mallattoo seelii gumaachan irraa kan ijaarame dha. h5kjjci799bp3j7o23mi7ywk4llalyz User talk:196.188.244.103 3 9010 40857 2023-08-24T09:05:35Z 196.191.189.96 /* aanolee */ new section 40857 wikitext text/x-wiki == aanolee == aanolee [[Special:Contributions/196.191.189.96|196.191.189.96]] 09:05, 24 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) ffa36iclzv22fg2td5j5un8oz1q6yui Talk:Aanolee Iluu Abbaabooraa 1 9011 40858 2023-08-24T09:06:40Z 196.191.189.96 /* aanolee */ new section 40858 wikitext text/x-wiki == aanolee == aanolee [[Special:Contributions/196.191.189.96|196.191.189.96]] 09:06, 24 Haggaya 2023 (UTC) fibq05hq7zcv67nqonktk41wa96x9vm Maayikirooskooppii 0 9013 40925 2023-08-24T16:21:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Maayikirooskooppii]] gara [[Shifargaa]] itti oofe 40925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shifargaa]] ahzm5fdslsbify7p4qnqfs5brudfkzs Rookeetii(furgaatuu) 0 9014 40927 2023-08-24T19:17:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170923053|Rocket]]" 40927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soyuz_TMA-9_launch.jpg|alt=|thumb| Furgaatuu]] furgaatuun kun wanta balali’u yoo ta’u, akka armaan gadiitti dho’iinsa golee gubaa keessatti raawwatamuun seera bu’uuraa (principle of impulsive reaction) irratti kan hojjetu yoo ta’u, ofumaan kan hojjetu malee qilleensi misaa’ela sana marsee jiraachuu isaa wajjin kan wal hin qabanne miti; Kunis, sochiin furgaatuu ykn furguggee bakka qilleensa hin qabne keessattis ni hojjeta, fakkeenyaaf (yeroo gubachuun boba’aa qilleensa hin barbaanne). Misaa’ela irraa kan adda ta’u, akkuma fageenya ilaalchisee ta’u, marsaan saffisa furgaatuutichaa dheeraa ta’uu isaati. eglveh4dpn91ier0sz3ar9ov8jkmoka Furrifamaa 0 9015 42548 40928 2024-03-20T20:19:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Misaa’ela (murxuxxee)]] gara [[Furrifamaa]] itti oofe 40928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''misaa’elan ykn murxuxxee ykn Furguggee ykn furrifamaan''', meeshaa waraanaa [[Rookeetii(furgaatuu)]] socho’u kan mataa waraanaa dhoo’aa saffisa guddaadhaan sirritti baay’ee geessuuf qophaa’e. Misaa’eloonni meeshaalee waraanaa tooftaa xixiqqoo bu’a qabeessa ta’an irraa kaasee hanga miila dhibba muraasa qofatti hanga meeshaalee tarsiimoo baay’ee gurguddoo ta’anii fi fageenya maayilii kuma hedduu qabanitti garaagarummaa qabu. Misaa'eloonni hundi jechuun ni danda'ama mala qajeelfamaa fi to'annoo bifa tokko tokko kan of keessaa qaban waan ta'eef yeroo baay'ee misaa'eloota qajeelfama qaban jedhamanii waamamu. 7mpjo8e3d9bczfu29v7eituhkpe67ti Televijiinii 0 9017 40935 2023-08-25T14:15:07Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Televijiinii]] gara [[2]] itti oofe 40935 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2]] rc7rvll9qzpjn7r3in1qtpfkc6gitxz Televijiinii (Saanduqa sursaga) 0 9018 40937 2023-08-25T14:15:30Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Televijiinii (Saanduqa sursaga)]] gara [[Saanduqa sursaga]] itti oofe 40937 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saanduqa sursaga]] dn96b3cj5gior2qfy1xcsfbllpf9w1s Televizhiinii 0 9019 40938 2023-08-25T14:23:54Z Hadantranslate 9939 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63444062|تلفاز]]" 40938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Braun_HF_1.jpg|thumb| Braun, Jarmanii 1959]] [[File:Samsung_UHD_TV_85"_(15021408347).jpg|right|thumb|260x260px| Moodeela TV ykn viidiyoo addunyaa kanaa isa haaraa teknooloojii 4k qabu.]] '''Televijiiniin''' ykn '''fagoomudhiftuun''' ykn '''sagalaaleen''' ykn '''Dhagilaal''' ykn '''Tiiviin''' meeshaa sabqunnamtii suuraa socho’aa fi sagalee bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudhaaf gargaarudha. 3giz3u0pgv9ho5x0o250c6rz3qt0fy8 Teeknooloojii odeeffannoo fi qunnamtii 0 9020 40940 40939 2023-08-25T17:34:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A_Mind_Map_on_the_Use_of_Information_and_Communication_Technology_(ICT)_in_Educational_Assessment.jpg|thumb| Kaartaa Yaad-rimee Itti Fayyadama Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo fi Qunnamtii (Odeeffannoo) Madaallii Barnootaa keessatti akka Federeeshinii TQO Idil-addunyaa (the IFGICT) .]] Jechi '''Teeknooloojii Qunnamtii Odeeffannoo (TQO)''' jedhu hunda kan agarsiisudha. teeknooloojiiwwan qunnamtii, kanneen akka interneetii(Walidha xaxeeta), bilbila harkaa, . televijiinii, kompiitara, taableetii fi kaameraa(fakkaaftuu). Akkasumas walitti makamuu agarsiisa bilbilaa fi sagalee fi Sursagalee cimdaa kompiitaraa waliin hojjechuun dandeessisuuf fayyadamtoonni odeeffannoo a bifa dijitaalaa ykn lakqurxaawaa. Teeknooloojii Odeeffannoo (TO) jechuun indaastirii guutuu kompiitara fayyadamu, .cimdaa, mosaajii fi meeshaalee biroo odeeffannoo bulchuuf gargaaran. Innis kan...adeemsa uumuu, kunuunsuu fi itti fayyadamuu Mosaajii kompiitaraa, haardwaarii ykn jabajjii, fi cimdaa irratti. Haa ta’u malee, TO fi TQO yaad-rimeewwan walqabatan ta’anis, tokko miti. TO jechuun yaad-rimee bal’aa fi teeknooloojii daataa(agargoo) shallaggii wajjin walqabatu yoo ta’uTQOn teeknooloojiiwwan qunnamtii keessatti walqabataniidha. [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] 4gerf7vslwclqqu9li0nbt0xzz8xg82 Zaayilamii 0 9021 41531 40946 2023-10-27T15:34:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg|alt=|thumb|323x323px| Zaayilem (cuqulissa) bishaanii fi albuuda hidda irraa gara oliitti geejjiba.]] '''Zaayilamii ykn Bishaalbuu''' [[Tishuu|gummee]] [[Biqilaa|biqiltootaa]] yoo ta’u, bishaanii fi albuuda guutummaa qaama biqiltootaa keessatti geejjiba. Innis [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] ujummoo Bishaalbuu jedhaman irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, isaanis ujummoo dheeraa fi qaawwa qabuu fi biqiltuu keessa darbudha. Ujummoon bishaalbuu wanta ligniinii jedhamu tokkoon kan sararaman yoo ta’u, kunis jabaa fi cimaadha. Bishaan fi albuudnii adeemsa hurkoo jedhamutti ujummoo Bishaalbuun ol geejjibama. [[Tiraanispiireeshinii|hurkoo]] jechuun adeemsa bishaan baala biqilootaa keessaa bifa hurkaatiin gara alaatti ittiin ba'u dha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] dur5yb7wej1eh4g17qd8zmng73opslo Tiraanispiireeshinii 0 9022 40947 2023-08-26T17:01:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164623651|Transpiration]]" 40947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Transpiration_Overview.svg|thumb| Haala waliigalaa tiraanspiraashinii: .{{ordered list|Water is passively transported into the roots and then into the [[xylem]].|The forces of cohesion and adhesion cause the water molecules to form a column in the xylem.|Water moves from the xylem into the mesophyll cells, evaporates from their surfaces and leaves the plant by diffusion through the stomata|style=margin-top:0.5em}}]] '''tiraanispiireeshinii ykn Hurkoo ykn Finiinnoo baalaa''' adeemsa [[bishaan]] [[baala]] biqilootaa keessaa bifa hurkaatiin gara alaatti ittiin ba'u dha. pid09536xa5emce94xalzymoyx88nb5 Baala 0 9023 42084 42083 2024-01-03T08:42:24Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasalee_ala_baalaa.png|Caasalee_ala_baalaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leaf_Varieties_(15_sp).png|thumb|296x296px| Heddumina baala]] '''Baalli''' qaama [[Biqilaa|biqiltuu]] gara gubbaa ta’ee [[jirma]] irratti dagaagee argamu dha. Innis battee fi bal’aawaan ta’eef [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Jaariftina]] fi dalagaalee isa biroof haala mijaawaa uuma. Baalli dalagaalee gurguddoo armaan gadii qaba. Isaanis: Adeemsa jaariftini soorata qopheessuu, Wal jijjiirraa gaasotaa. Bishaan gara naannootti gadi lakkisuu,Soorata kuusuu. Yeroo baay’ee laaminaan ykn baalarkeen baalaa fi utubaa baalaa kan baala jirmatti qabsiisu qaba. Utubaanbaalaa gara laaminaatti dheerachuun ujummoo xixiqqaa, caaroo balaa(vein) uuma. Baalli gubbaa fi jalaan baqqaana iryaandii(epidermis)n haguugama. soloqmutni uwwisa ala baalaa ta’ee amala zayitummaa qaba. Karaa qaawwaa murtaa’e malee bishaan baala keessaa hurkaanakka hin baane kan ittisu soloqmuta(cuticle) dha. soloqmutni haguuggii alaa waan ta’eef keessi baalaa nyaattota biqiltuuf salphaatti akka hin saaxilamneef ittisa. Seelonni iryaandii(epidermis) addata’an, kanneen seelota wardiyaa jedhaman gomboobanii walitti dhufuun gidduu isaaniitti qaawaa xiqqoo urbeensa (istomata) uumu. Qaawwaan kun karaa waljijjiirraan gaasotaa naannoo fi baala gidduutti ittiin gaggeeffamu dha. Bishaan baala keessaa hurkaan kan dhabamsiifamus karaa qaawwaa kanaa ti. Caasaalee baalaa keessatti tishuuwwan Baaljiddoo(mesophyll) jedhaman argamu.Baaljiddoon seelii sarphaphoo fi daaggoo jedhamuun bakka lamatti qoodama. Seeliin daaggoo(palisade) seelii liifaa irra kilooropilaastii hedduu waan of keessaa qabuuf bakka jaariftini hedduminaan keessatti gaggeeffamu dha [[Category:Baayoolojii]] holjzohlasl19b9hmraxyqar7nl4hcs Wiifaa 0 9024 42728 42727 2024-04-12T17:13:37Z Quinlan83 8701 Restored revision 40951 by [[Special:Contributions/Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] ([[User talk:Afaan oromoo guddisii|talk]]): Restore (TwinkleGlobal) 42728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Circle-withsegments.svg|right|thumb|Geengoo kanaan geengoo:]] [[Ji'oomeetirii]] wiifaan(Afaan ingiliziin: radius) kutaa sararaa wiirtuu geengoo tokkoo kan tuqaa tokkicha kamiyyuu geengoo mataa isaa irratti argamu waliin walitti makamu; yookiin dheerina kutaa akkasii, kan walakkaa (dheerina) [[Diyaameetirii|fuullata]] ta’e. 6s3ylyejn3nxru4omnageasbgzo0boy Raadiyesii 0 9025 40953 40952 2023-08-26T19:38:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Circle-withsegments.svg|right|thumb|Geengoo kanaan geengoo: # C: marsaa geengoo # D: Fullata # R: Wiifaa # O: handhuura geengoo ]] [[Ji'oomeetirii]] wiifaan(Afaan ingiliziin: radius) kutaa sararaa wiirtuu geengoo tokkoo kan tuqaa tokkicha kamiyyuu geengoo mataa isaa irratti argamu waliin walitti makamu; yookiin dheerina kutaa akkasii, kan walakkaa (dheerina) [[Diyaameetirii|fuullata]] ta’e. mw5ca8dep8rryohla7ated0m4djhr0s Ganaa ykn qaqabattuu (Tentacle) 0 9026 40959 2023-08-27T17:04:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Ganaa ykn qaqabattuu (Tentacle)]] gara [[Qaqabattuu (Tentacle)]] itti oofe 40959 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qaqabattuu (Tentacle)]] ogecyquu0q2wd6jjfgycmrvxgusex86 Gill 0 9027 41273 40967 2023-09-23T00:30:08Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Asaassii(Gill)]] 41273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asaassii(Gill)]] 2zi8aaeimngczozpojgy25rku8rsvhf Biolo 0 9028 40977 40976 2023-08-28T18:55:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 40977 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdomen .............................................................................................. huffaa Abscission .............................................................................................. Qirixinsa yookaan absiishinii Absorption .............................................................................................. xuuxama soorataa Accessory .............................................................................................. Gargaartuu Accessory Bud .............................................................................................. kichuu Gargaartuu/torbii Accessory fruits .............................................................................................. Firii Gargaartuu/torbii Accessory nerve .............................................................................................. Narvii Gargaartuu ykn Ribee Torbii Acetabulum .............................................................................................. Hududdaa mo’oo ykn Suuqmoo'oo Achene .............................................................................................. SaaqSanyii Acid .............................................................................................. Asiidii ykn dhangaggee Acoelomate .............................................................................................. Almumolqaamoo ykn aseeloomeetii Acquired character ..............................................................................................Amala gonfamaa Acropetal ..............................................................................................gadiiol gaamaruu Acrosome .............................................................................................. Kiilcabsaa ykn akirimoosomii Actinomorphic .............................................................................................. aktinoomorfikii Active transport .............................................................................................. geejiba si'ataa Adaptation .............................................................................................. itti bara ykn madaqa Adaptive behavior .............................................................................................. Amala naannoon walsimaa Addiction ..............................................................................................Araada Adductor muscles ..............................................................................................maashaa diriiraa Adipose tissue .............................................................................................. tishuu adiipoosii ykn gummee coomeessa Adrenal gland .............................................................................................. xanacha Adireenaalii ykn Irkalee Adventitious roots .............................................................................................. hidda qaajjisoo/ anfaaroo Aerial roots .............................................................................................. hidda alaa Aeration .............................................................................................. Qilleenseessuu Aerobic Respiration .............................................................................................. Gubama soorataa Qilleensoo Aestivation .............................................................................................. raftii bonaa Afferent .............................................................................................. Fidduu Affinity .............................................................................................. warroommii After ripening .............................................................................................. salbaanbooda ykn Boodbilchaachuu Agar .............................................................................................. Agaar Agglutination .............................................................................................. Agiluutineeshinii ykn kantaruu Agglutinin .............................................................................................. kantasituu Agglutinogen .............................................................................................. Qaamkantrsituu Aggregate .............................................................................................. gorbooba Aggregate fruits .............................................................................................. Fudraa gorboobaa Albumen .............................................................................................. adikillee ykn Yaa'aa waakkaa Alcohol .............................................................................................. Alkoolii ykn farshoo Algae .............................................................................................. saphaphuu Alimentary canal .............................................................................................. qasammee soorata ykn Daandii soorataa Allantois ......................................................................................Aleentuwusii ykn Sabaga qasammee curraa (Saqacurraa) Allele ..............................................................................................Biffiisa ykn Aliilii Allergy .............................................................................................. Alarjinii (maddisa adanyoo) Allogamy ..............................................................................................Alarjii (adanyoo/ Xirroo) Allopolyploid .............................................................................................. Danunkee sanyitii Addee ykn Aloopoolipilooyidii Alveolus .............................................................................................. Afuuffee qillensaa Amino acid .............................................................................................. dhangaggee aminoo Amitosis .............................................................................................. Hirmaa seelii kalattii ykn amitoosisii Ammocoetes larva ............................................................................... jiissaa amoositii. Ammonia.....................................................................................................Amooniyaa Ammonification.............................................................................................Amooniyeessuu Ammonifying bacteria .................................................................................... Amooniyeessa Amnion ...........................................................................................................Sabaga keessoo curraa/ aminiyeenii Amniotic egg .................................................................................................... Kiillee ootawoo Amniotic fluid ....................................................................................................Oota Amoeba ............................................................................................................ ameebaa Amoebocyte ...................................................................................................... Amiiboosaayiitii Amoeboid ......................................................................................................... Amiibooyidii Amphibia ...........................................................................................................Dagalhareeyyii(Amfiibiyaan) Amphioxus ........................................................................................................Amfiiyooksasii Amylase .............................................................................................................Amiilasii Anabolism ........................................................................................................ anaaboliizimii ykn ijaarsoo Anaerobic Respiration ....................................................................................... gubama soorataa Alilleensoo (anaaroobikaa) Analogous organs .............................................................................................. Qaamoota walfakkee Anandrous .......................................................................................................... Shandoomaleessa Anaphase ............................................................................................................ sadarkaa kolboo Anatomy ............................................................................................................... Qornafkeessa / Anaatomii Ancestral characteristics ..................................................................................... Amala hortee Androecium .......................................................................................................... qaamkormaa/shandoo Androgenic-hormone .............................................................................................. hoormonii kormaaykn Dhiiraa Anemia ................................................................................................................... joonjii ykn Hirina dhiigaa Anemophily .............................................................................................................. poolineessuu buubbee angiology ................................................................................................................. Xinujumdhiiga angiosperm ................................................................................................................ Biqiloota daraaraa Animal ....................................................................................................................... Bineelda ykn Neefka Ankle ......................................................................................................................... Koomee Annelida ................................................................................................................... Raammoo qubeellee Annual plant ........................................................................................................... Biqiltuu waggaa Annual ring ............................................................................................................... amartii waggaa Anoxia SY ................................................................................................................... anooksiyaa / Hanqina oksijiinii Antenna ......................................................................................................................... sanfila Anterior ......................................................................................................................... gara fuuldura Anther ........................................................................................................................... baataabullaa/aantarii Antheridium .................................................................................................................. Horameenxaa Anthesis ......................................................................................................................... yeroo daraaruu Antibiotic ..........................................................................................................................farra-jiree Antibody .......................................................................................................................... farra qaama alagaa Anticoagulant ................................................................................................................... farra itituu Antigen ............................................................................................................................... qaama alagaa Antitoxin .............................................................................................................................. Farra summii Antivenom ...........................................................................................................................Farraa Summii bofaa Ants .....................................................................................................................................Mixiii Anuria ................................................................................................................................. dhabfincaanuu Anus ....................................................................................................................................munnee Aorta................................................................................................................................ awoortaa/Dhiigraabsituu Muummicha Aortic arch ........................................................................................................................ Xiyya Toyyee guddaa Apetalous ........................................................................................................................... Miti baaldaraaraa Aphyllous ............................................................................................................................. Baaldhaboo Apical dominance.................................................................................................................. Taddoo Fixxee Apical meristem..................................................................................................................... latoo guddatuu Appendage ............................................................................................................................ maxa'a Appendicular skeleton ............................................................................................................. lafee guutuu qochomaa Appendix ................................................................................................................................ Dabalee mar'imaan /ciincha Appositional growth...................................................................................................................Guddina Tulloo m6cm0oxpqvy496tpe2lj4km00rmc7vz Jechiikaa Baayoloojii 0 9030 43451 43450 2024-07-31T11:54:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43451 wikitext text/x-wiki == A == Abdomen .............................................................................................. huffaa Absicission............................................................................................. Qirixinsa yookaan absiishinii Absorption .............................................................................................. xuuxama soorataa Accessory .............................................................................................. Gargaartuu Accessory Bud .............................................................................................. kichuu Gargaartuu/torbii Accessory fruits .............................................................................................. Firii Gargaartuu/torbii Accessory nerve .............................................................................................. Narvii Gargaartuu ykn Ribee Torbii Acetabulum .............................................................................................. Hududdaa mo’oo ykn Suuqmoo'oo Achene .............................................................................................................. Abuurdhootuu Acid .............................................................................................. Asiidii ykn dhangaggee Acoelomate .............................................................................................. Almumolqaamoo ykn aseeloomeetii Acquired character ..............................................................................................Amala gonfamaa Acropetal ..............................................................................................gadiiol gaamaruu Acrosome .............................................................................................. Kiilcabsaa ykn akirimoosomii Actinomorphic .............................................................................................. aktinoomorfikii Active transport .............................................................................................. geejiba si'ataa Adaptation .............................................................................................. itti bara ykn madaqa Adaptive behavior .............................................................................................. Amala naannoon walsimaa Addiction ..............................................................................................Araada Adductor muscles ..............................................................................................maashaa diriiraa Adipose tissue .............................................................................................. tishuu adiipoosii ykn gummee coomeessa Adrenal gland .............................................................................................. xanacha Adireenaalii ykn Irkalee Adventitious roots .............................................................................................. hidda qaajjisoo/ anfaaroo Aerial roots .............................................................................................. hidda alaa Aeration .............................................................................................. Qilleenseessuu Aerobic Respiration .............................................................................................. Gubama soorataa Qilleensoo Aestivation .............................................................................................. raftii bonaa Afferent .............................................................................................. Fidduu Affinity .............................................................................................. warroommii After ripening .............................................................................................. salbaanbooda ykn Boodbilchaachuu Agar .............................................................................................. Agaar Agglutination .............................................................................................. Agiluutineeshinii ykn kantaruu Agglutinin .............................................................................................. kantasituu Agglutinogen .............................................................................................. Qaamkantrsituu Aggregate .............................................................................................. gorbooba Aggregate fruits .............................................................................................. Fudraa gorboobaa Albumen .............................................................................................. adikillee ykn Yaa'aa waakkaa Alcohol .............................................................................................. Alkoolii ykn farshoo Algae .............................................................................................. saphaphuu Alimentary canal .............................................................................................. qasammee soorata ykn Daandii soorataa Allantois ......................................................................................Aleentuwusii ykn Sabaga qasammee curraa (Saqacurraa) Allele ..............................................................................................Biffiisa ykn Aliilii Allergy .............................................................................................. Alarjinii (maddisa adanyoo) Allogamy ..............................................................................................Alarjii (adanyoo/ Xirroo) Allopolyploid .............................................................................................. Danunkee sanyitii Addee ykn Aloopoolipilooyidii Alveolus .............................................................................................. Afuuffee qillensaa Amino acid .............................................................................................. dhangaggee aminoo Amitosis .............................................................................................. Hirmaa seelii kalattii ykn amitoosisii Ammocoetes larva ............................................................................... jiissaa amoositii. Ammonia.....................................................................................................Amooniyaa Ammonification.............................................................................................Amooniyeessuu Ammonifying bacteria .................................................................................... Amooniyeessa Amnion ...........................................................................................................Sabaga keessoo curraa/ aminiyeenii Amniotic egg .................................................................................................... Kiillee ootawoo Amniotic fluid ....................................................................................................Oota Amoeba ............................................................................................................ ameebaa,dubara'a Amoebocyte ...................................................................................................... Amiiboosaayiitii Amoeboid ......................................................................................................... Amiibooyidii Amphibia ...........................................................................................................Dagalhareeyyii(Amfiibiyaan) Amphioxus ........................................................................................................Amfiiyooksasii Ampulla .............................................................................................................. Bililla Amylase .............................................................................................................Amiilasii Anabolism ........................................................................................................ anaaboliizimii ykn ijaarsoo Anaerobic Respiration ....................................................................................... gubama soorataa Alilleensoo (anaaroobikaa) Analogous organs .............................................................................................. Qaamoota walfakkee Anandrous .......................................................................................................... Shandoomaleessa Anaphase ............................................................................................................ sadarkaa kolboo Anatomy ............................................................................................................... Qornafkeessa / Anaatomii Ancestral characteristics ..................................................................................... Amala hortee Androecium .......................................................................................................... qaamkormaa/shandoo Androgenic-hormone .............................................................................................. hoormonii kormaaykn Dhiiraa Anemia ................................................................................................................... joonjii ykn Hirina dhiigaa Anemophily .............................................................................................................. poolineessuu buubbee angiology ................................................................................................................. Xinujumdhiiga angiosperm ................................................................................................................ Biqiloota daraaraa Animal ....................................................................................................................... Bineelda ykn Neefka Ankle ......................................................................................................................... Koomee Annelida ................................................................................................................... Raammoo qubeellee Annual plant ........................................................................................................... Biqiltuu waggaa Annual ring ............................................................................................................... amartii waggaa Anoxia SY ................................................................................................................... anooksiyaa / Hanqina oksijiinii Antenna ......................................................................................................................... sanfila Anterior ......................................................................................................................... gara fuuldura Anther ........................................................................................................................... baataabullaa/aantarii Antheridium .................................................................................................................. Horameenxaa Anthesis ......................................................................................................................... yeroo daraaruu Antibiotic ..........................................................................................................................farra-jiree Antibody .......................................................................................................................... farra qaama alagaa Anticoagulant ................................................................................................................... farra itituu Antigen ............................................................................................................................... qaama alagaa Antitoxin .............................................................................................................................. Farra summii Antivenom ...........................................................................................................................Farraa Summii bofaa Ants .....................................................................................................................................Mixiii Anuria ................................................................................................................................. dhabfincaanuu Anus ....................................................................................................................................munnee Aorta................................................................................................................................ awoortaa/Dhiigraabsituu Muummicha Aortic arch ........................................................................................................................ Xiyya Toyyee guddaa Apetalous ........................................................................................................................... Miti baaldaraaraa Aphyllous ............................................................................................................................. Baaldhaboo Apical dominance.................................................................................................................. Taddoo Fixxee Apical meristem..................................................................................................................... latoo guddatuu Appendage ............................................................................................................................ maxa'a Appendicular skeleton ............................................................................................................. lafee guutuu qochomaa Appendix ................................................................................................................................ Dabalee mar'imaan /ciincha Appositional growth...................................................................................................................Guddina Tulloo Aquarium ..................................................................................................................................Gongoo / Bidiruu horsiisaa Aquatic plant ............................................................................................................................. Biqiloota bisaana'oo Aquatic habitat .......................................................................................................................... Bidoolee bishaana'oo Aqueous humor ........................................................................................................................... Bishaan Agartuu Arachnoid .................................................................................................................................... orbobbiisoo Arachnoid matter ............................................................................................................................Qaamorbobbiisoo Arteriole ..........................................................................................................................................dhiiga rabsituu xixiqqoo Artery .........................................................................................................................................dhiiga rabsituu Arthropoda ....................................................................................................................................... Miilixinxima Artificial fertilizer ............................................................................................................................... xa'oo namtolchee Artificial insemination ..........................................................................................................................dorrobsiisa Namtolcee Ascaris ............................................................................................................................................... raammoo maagaa Ascomycota ........................................................................................................................................ marqoo qalqalloo Ascospore ............................................................................................................................................. dhukkee Aliiqa Asexual Reproduction ..........................................................................................................................walhormaata saal-malee Assimilate .............................................................................................................................. walfudhachiisuu Soorbu'oomsuu Association ..................................................................................................................................... gamteessituu association fibres ............................................................................................................................. fo'aa gamteessituu Assortative mating .............................................................................................................................. Gaana Altasaa Asters................................................................................................................................................... Daraarurjii Asthma ................................................................................................................................................ xiichaa /asmii Atlas .....................................................................................................................................................baataamataa Atom .................................................................................................................................................... Atoomii / Buxussuddoo Atrioventricular node ............................................................................noodii Atriyooventrikularii (birkaa Golonnee naqlaataa) Atrium {auricle} ...................................................................................................................................Golonnee naqaa(oortikilii) Atrophy.................................................................................................................................................gad oramuu Auditory capsule ...................................................................................................................................Qalqalloo Dhageettii Auditory nerve ...................................................................................................................................... Aarsituu Dhageetti Auditory organ ........................................................................................................................................ Qaama dhaqeettii Auditory ossicles ..................................................................................................................................... Lafee Gurraa Autogamy ..................................................................................................................................................Ofgudeeda Autolysis ......................................................................................................................................................Ofjigsuu Autonomic nervous system ...................................................................................................Sirna Ribee/aarsituu Fedhii malee Autosome .......................................................................................................................................Lubbiyyoo qaamaa Autotomy ....................................................................................................................................Ofdoolummaa ykn ofsaruxxee Autotrophs ...................................................................................................................................Qopheesitoota Auxin ...............................................................................................................................................oogzinii Aves ................................................................................................................................................ Allaattiiwwan Avitaminosis..................................................................................................................................... Hir'ina vaaytaaminii Axil......................................................................................................................................................Kofbaala Axillary bud ..........................................................................................................................................Kichuu cinoo Axon ............................................................................................................................................... Ulee Lubbiyyoo Aarsituu == B == Bacillus ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ baakteeriyoota boca siiqqee Backbone---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafe dugdaa Backcrossing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diqaaloomsa Bacteria----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baakteeriyaa Bactericide------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ajjeestuu baakteeriyaa Bacteriology----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xinbaakteriyaa Bark--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Solloqee Barrier------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ guftoo Basal metabolism--------------------------------------------------------------------------- meetaabolizimii ykn sirna Jaardiigaa bu'uraa Basidiomycetes------------------------------------------------------------------------------ coommee turboo Basidium--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- baasidiyamii Beans-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- baaqilaa Bedbug------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geergoo Belly----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garaa Beetle -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- boombii Biennial ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ barlamee Bilateral symmetry ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walfakkoo cin-lamee Bile------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hadhooftuu Bile duct ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ujummoo hadhooftuu Bilharzia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bilaarziyaa Binary fission-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Addaanbahinsa Qixlamee Binomial nomenclature------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moggaasa maq-lamee Bio--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jireee Biochemistry ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baayookeeemistirii (keemistrii lubbuu) Biodiversity--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubdaneessuummaa Biogenesis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Buu'urjiree (Bu'ura Lubbuu) Biological control-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Too'annoo baayooloojikaala /Xinjiraawaa Biological factor --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qabattoo baayooloojikaala /Xinjiraawaa Biology -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baayolojii / Xinjiree Biomass --‐------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lubbaanga Biosphere------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lubbaqqaana / baayoosfeerii Biosynthesis--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Omish-lubbaawaa Biotic community--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hawaasa lubbuqabeeyyi Bisexual--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Saal-lamee Bicuspid valve ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Huutuu lamee Blood------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiiga Blood clotting ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Itituu Dhigaa Blood group ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gartuu dhigaa Blood platelets --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kantarsoo Dhiigaa Blood pressure--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiibbaa dhiigaa Blood serum ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhama dhiigaa Blood vessel ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ujummoo Dhiigaa Body cavity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holqa Qaamaa Bone ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee Bony fish ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qrxummii lafee Book lungs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sombarroo Botany -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xinbiqila Botulism ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bootulizimii Brain------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sammuu Brain stem---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hundee sammuu Breathing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hargansuu Bronchial tube---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ujummoo sombaa Bronchus ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Damee ujummoo qillensaa Bud------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kichuu Budding ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kichaa'uu Bud scales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Madaalaa kichuu Bulb ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qullubboo, kumbulluu Bulbil ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shifqullubboo, shifkumbulluu Bundle sheath-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Haguugaa hanqaaraa Bursa-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- subbee == C == Cactus ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ borora Calcifuge-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Didboronqii Callus ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Majii Calyx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hammatililiili calory ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hoo'illaa,Kaaroolii Canal system -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sirna bo'oo Canine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qarriffaa Canning---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Saamsuu Capillarity--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kaappilarii ykn qasammee dhiigaa Capsule------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ kaapsiyuulii ykn Haguuggee Carapace-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gaachaneefka Carbon cycle---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marsaa Kaabonii Cardiac----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Onnee Cardiac muscle------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MaashaaOnnee Cardinal vein-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiiga deebistuu onnee Carotid arch -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xiyyaa dunquqqee Carotid artery ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiiga raabsituu dunquqqee Carpals--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee lakkuu Carpus -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee gumee ykn lakatee Cartilage------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Morgaa Cartilage bone----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee Morgaa Caterpillar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Buuqataa Caudal -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eegee, diboo Cauline ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mukiitee Cell ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lubbiyyoo Cell body ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qaama Lubbiyyoo Cell cycle -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marsaa Lubbiyyoo Cell division ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hirmama Lubbiyyoo Cell membrane ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga Lubbiyyoo Cell migration--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Godaansa Lubbiyyoo Cell sap------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhangala'oo Lubbiyyoo Cell structure ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Caasaa Lubbiiyyoo Cell theory -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yaad-hiddama Lubbiyyoo Cell tissue -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gummee Lubbiyyoo Cell wall ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cicha Lubbiyyoo Cellular organelles ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Caamerqa Lubbiyyoo Cellular transformation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jijjirama Lubbiyyoo Centrosome --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seentiroomeerii(hidhfo'aa) Cenozoic------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Haarleetoo Cephalization------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- matuumuu Cephalochordata---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mattushaaleeyyi Cephalothorax------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qommata, matqoma Cerebellum ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jalsammuu Cerebral cortex----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaamtuu Surrii Cervical groove----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhooqa mormaa Cervix------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Morma gadameessaa Cheese---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baaduu furdaa Chemoreceptors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keemoosimattuu, simattuu keemikaala Chemosynthesis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keemoomisha, oomishituu keemikaala Chlorophyll ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- magariisee Chloroplast---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Caasmagarroo cholera ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Koleeraa, loshaa Chondrichthyes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qurxummii morgaa Chordata------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tushaaleyyii Chorion--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qolmiciree,Sabaga miciree Chromatophore---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baattuu bilfee Chromoplast-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dibdaraaraa chromosomes----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sanyitti ykn Baaddiraa Cilia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rifeensee Ciliary body-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaama rifeenseetaawa Ciliary feeders --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soorattota rifeenseetawa Ciliary muscle ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maashaa rifeenseetawa Ciliary structures----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Caasaa rifeenseetawa Ciliata------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rifeenseetawaa / Qabrifeensee Ciliated cell----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubiyyoo Qabrifeensee Circular canals------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bo'oo geengoo Circulatory system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sirna marsaa dhiigaa Class------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gita Classification------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ramaddii Claspers------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qabduu Clavicle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee konyee Climax--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baaxii Clitoris--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qinxiraama, muxxee Clot------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Itita Coccus ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baakteeriyaa bocgeengoo Cockroach -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balballaa Cocoon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ da'oo jiisaa raammoo. Coelom------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hol-dhagna Coelomate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hol-dhagnoo Coelomic cavity------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaawa Hol-dhagnaawaa coenzyme ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ koo'inzaayimii Coiled filament --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marliilana Cold blooded --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhigqorroo ykn geedaroo'a Coleoptiles-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baalsatoo Colon------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mar'imaan furdaa Colony----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daddoo Colour vision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ hubannaa halluu Commensal-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Waliinlee'ii Commensalism---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Waliinlee'uummaa Common------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ waloo ykn yagutoo Community--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hawaasa Companion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daraboo Companion cell ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo wajjee comparative anatomy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hirqaama walbira-qabii Comparative physiology--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xiinqaama walbira-qabii Compensation point --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tuqaa beenyaa Competition---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hirphantaa ykn beenyaa Complets metamorphosis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bocjijjiirroo Guutuu Composites-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- walseenoo Compound leaf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baala Mirroo Compression -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kottoonfannaa Conceptacle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holqaamormaata Condenser --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conditional reflex------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cone----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biilalee coniferous ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biilalaawaa Conjunctiva ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conjugation --‐---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------horsiisillaa ykn konjugeeshinii Connectives ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ walqabsiistuu Connective tissue ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tishuu ykn gummee walqabsiistuu Consumer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sooratoota Contagious --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daddarbaa Contraception ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ittismaata ulfummaa Contractile vacuole ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ buufayee kottoonfataa Control of cell division ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To'annoo hirmama lubbiyyoo Convoluted tubule ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ujummoo maramaa Convolution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maramaa Copulation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ariisa ykn kaacha Coral ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ fulukkee Cork-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- buushii,cuqqaallaa Corn---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- boqqoolloo Cornea------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lufifaa Corolla----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tuubaaldaraa/ korollaa Corpuscle-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nafbullee Corpus luteum--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nafboora Cortex -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaamtuu Cotyledon ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiilloo Craniate ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qoobsammoolii Cranium------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qoobii saammuu ykn kaaniyeemii Crop ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- midhaan Crop rotation-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- midhaan waljijjiraan facaasuu Crossbreed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weelchuu Cross fertilization ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Misooma hanqaaquu walmakaa Crossing over ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ cewumsa Cross pollination --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Habareessuu Alagaaa Cryptophyte ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biqiloksaa, Kiriptoofaayitii Cub---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kubalee Culture ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- biqileeta, horsiisa Cuticle------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- soloqmuta Cytology---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xinseelii,Xinlubbiyyoo, saayitoolojii Cytolysis----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diggama lubbiyyoo Cytoplasma -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yaatoo lubbiyyoo Cytosol----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holollaa lubbiyyoo Cytokinesis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hirama Yaatoo lubbiyyoo == D == Daughter cells ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lubbiyyoo haaraa, seelii haaraa Day light vision ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agarmti ifa guyyaa Deamination ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiilama Aminoo Decay ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tortoruu Deciduous ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baalarcaatuu Deciduous teeth ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ilkaan ananii Decomposer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- burkuteessitoota Decortication --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quncifannaa Defoliation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ harca'uu baalaa Degeneration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhorama Dehiscent --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhoo'u Dehydration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bishanqee, googinsa Dendrite ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- miigoo Denitrification ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- naayitiroojineessuu Dens ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ilkaan Dental formula ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unkee Ilkaanii Dental groove --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dentine ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ilka, ximbirrilka, Depauperate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dermatophyte --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- commee coraa Dermis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yandii, jalcoraa Dermatitis --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sibiijjii Diabetes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhibee sukkaaraa Diabetes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhukkuba sukkaara fancaana'a Diagnosis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Qorannoo Diaphragm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ afuddaa Diastema -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- filfillee Diastole ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diyaastoolii, Diriirfanna onnee Diatoms ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Atoomlamee Dicotyledon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ filloo lamee ykn firqii Differentiation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- garaagarummoo Diffuse ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qirimbisuu Diffusion ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qirimbisa Digestion ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bullaa'insa soorataa Digestive enzyme ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Inzaayimii bullaa'insa Digestive gland --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha bullaa'insa Digestive system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sirna bullaa'insa soorataa Digits ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lakqurxa Dihybrid --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- diqaalessuu-lamee Dimorphism ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Boclamee Dioecious -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- saal-dhilamoo Diploblastic ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baqaanlamee Diploid ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uunkoomlamee , Baaddirlamee Diploid condition --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Haala Uunkoomlamee Diploid number ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lakkofsa Uunkoomlamee Disc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baxxee Discontinuous distribution ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disease ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhibee, dhukkuba Dispersal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- faffaca'a Disperse ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- firfirsuu Dispersion medium -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- faffaca'a giddugaleessa Dissimilation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Daakessaa Distal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fagoo Distribution ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raabsa Diversity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daneessa Division --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garee DNA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DNA(Dhangaggee wirmaatawaa lamee ) DNA cycle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ marsaa DNA DNA replication ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Garagalchi DNA DNA synthesis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oomishaa DNA DNA Dominance ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mo'annoo DNA Dominant ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mo'ataa Dominant character -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amala mo'ataa Donor --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kennaa Dormancy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Raftii, mujuja Dormant ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mujujaa,,dunquqqaa'aa Dorsal --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Duuba Dorsal aorta ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhiigraabsituu giddicha duubee Dorsal lobe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nyabbaa duubee Double circulation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- marsaa dhiigaa dachaa Double cross ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- we'elaa dachaa Double fertilization --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- misooma hanqaaquu/rimeessa dachaa Drosophila ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tisiisa midhoo Drupe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhagmidhoo Duct --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhuyyama Ductless gland -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha Ujummalessee` Duodenum-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- macuree duroo == E == Ear -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gurraa Ear drum ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dibee Gurraa Ear ossicle------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lafee gurraa Ecdysis --------------------------------------------------------------------------- harcaafachuu Ecological factor ---------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiibaawwan Xiinnaannoo Ecology --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xiinnaannoo Eco species --------------------------------------------------------------------- Sanyii Qeeyyaa Ecosystem ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sirnakkoo ykn Sirnannoo ykn Sirna Qeeyyaa Ecotype ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gosa Xiinaannoo Ectoderm --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coraaloo ykn qaamtuu miciree imii Ectoparasite ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maxxantuu aloo Effector neuron --------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo ribee dhimbaastuu Effector organ --------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaama Dhimbaastuu Efferent branchial arteries ----------------------------------------------------- Fuutuu Dhiiga raabsituu Irree Efferent fibres --------------------------------------------------------------------- Foo'aa Fuutuu Efferent loop ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Fuutuu luuppii Egestion --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kurumbaasa Egg --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Killee, hanqaaquu, buphaa, Okookkaa Egg membrane ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sabaga Killee Elastic cartilage ---------------------------------------------------------------- Mogaa ilaastikii ykn dhiisamee Elephantiasis ------------------------------------------------------------------ bobootee Embryo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Miciree Embryogenesis ----------------------------------------------------------------- Dagaagina Miciree Embryology---------------------------------------------------------------------- Xiimmiciree Embryo sac -------------------------------------------------------------------- Daaduu miciree Embryonic membrane ------------------------------------------------------ Sabaga miciree Embryonic period ------------------------------------------------------------- Deeydeyaa ykn Yeroo miciraawuu Embryophyte ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Biqiltoota dachee Enamel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Inaameelii, Ilkarroo Encysted ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Golgafuuffoo Endemic ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- takkaayyee Endocardium ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Keessonnee Endocarp ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uwwis-firii Keessoo, gumoo kesoo Endocrine gland ------------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha cufaa, Xannacha Ujummaleessa Endocrine system ---------------------------------------------------------------- Sirna xannacha cufaa Endodermal cells --------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo Yandii keessoo Endometrium -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga gadaameessaa Endoparasite ------------------------------------------------------------------- Maxxantuu keessoo Endoskeleton ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee keessoo Endospore ------------------------------------------------------------------- Keesukee, dhukee keesssoo Endosperm ------------------------------------------------------------------- Soorsanyii Endotoxin -------------------------------------------------------------------- Summii kessoo Energy ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Anniissaa Entomology --------------------------------------------------------------- Qorilbiisa Entomophily----------------------------------------------------------------- habareessuu ilbiissaa Environment --------------------------------------------------------------- Naannoo Enzyme --------------------------------------------------------------------- inzaayimii, nam'a Epicardium ---------------------------------------------------------------- daduu onnee ''Epicotyl---------------------------------------------------------------------'' shaafoo, irfiilloo Epidermis ----------------------------------------------------------------- Iryandii, ippiidarmisii Epiglottis ------------------------------------------------------------------- Cufokkee Epiphyte ------------------------------------------------------------------- Hirkattuu Erection --------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhagooga Erector muscle ----------------------------------------------------------- Maashaa dhagoogaa Erosion---------------------------------------------------------------------- Harama Erythroblastosis fetalis -------------------------------------------------- Dhiigdiiga gadaacha, hanqina quyyisa dhiigaa gadaacha Esophagus ----------------------------------------------------------------- Liqimsituu, goongiraa Estivation ------------------------------------------------------------------- Raftii bonaa Euglea ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biqilneefka,Yuugliinaa Evolution ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tirannoo, Jijjirama suutaawaa Exchange ------------------------------------------------------------------- Waljijirraa Excretion ------------------------------------------------------------------- Usaansa Excurrent growth--------------------------------------------------------- Guddiina gonfoobiilaa Exhale --------------------------------------------------------------------- Hafuura baafachuu Exocarp ------------------------------------------------------------------- Uwwis-firii alaa, Qolola Exocrine gland ---------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha dhuyyamaa Exodermis --------------------------------------------------------------- Yandii Alaa Exoskeleton ----------------------------------------------------------- Lafee Alaa Expansion ------------------------------------------------------------ Baballina Eye --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ija Eyeball ---------------------------------------------------------------- Kubbaa Ijaa , gumaa ijaa Eyelids ----------------------------------------------------------------- qola ijaa Eye muscles ---------------------------------------------------------- Mashaalee ijaa == F == Facial nerve ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ribee uulaa Faeces ------------------------------------------------------------------------udaan, huusoo Fallopian tube --------------------------------------------------------------- ujummoo gadaameessaa False ribs ---------------------------------------------------------------------- cinaacha soboo Family --------------------------------------------------------------------------- warraa Fat --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cooma Fat body -------------------------------------------------------------------------- qaama coomtoo Fat cells ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- lubbiyyoo coomaa Feather ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baallee Fermentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raaciteessuu Fern ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kaarroo Fertile soil ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biyee gabbataa , Qaljii Fertility ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaljummaa Fertilization ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Misooma hanqaaquu, rimeessa Fertilization membrane -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga rimeessa Fertilizer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xaa'oo Fibre ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kirrii, qajjisa, haanxaa, qaancaa Fibril ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaaccaa ,cakkee Fibrin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qaancinii, liilana Fibrinogen --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- liilanhoortuu Fibrous ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qaajjisoo Fibula ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- soma hojjaa qal'aa Filament ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dibaalaa Filamentous ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dibaalaaawaa Fin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ koola Fin rays ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xiyyee koola Fish -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qurxummii Fission ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- addaan bahinsa Flagellate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- silqixaawoo Flagellum ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- silqixa Flame cells ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lubbiyyoo laboobaa Flat worms ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- raammooo battee Flea ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tafki Floral diagram --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- caasoo daraaraa Floral formula ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unkee daraaraa Floral tube ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ujummoo daraaraa Flower ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa Flower bisexual -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa saallamee Flower imperfect ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa gamisaala Flower pistillate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa dhaltuu(ilillii) Flower staminate ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa kormaa Flower unisexual ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- daraaraa saal-tokkee Flowering plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- biqiltoota daraaraa Fluid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yaatoo Foetus ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gadaacha, curraa Foetus membrane -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sabaga curraa, Follicle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- foolikilii, lubgoo Food chain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ funcaa soorataa Food pyramid ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dossoo soorataa Food vacuole ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- buufanyee sorataa Food web --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- saphuphee sorataa Foot ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- miila Fore arm ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhundhuma Fore brain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- duree sammuu Fossil ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhakkala Fraternal twins ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lakkuu adda addaa Fragmentation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cacabiinsa Fructose-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- firuuktoosii Fruit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- firii Function --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dalagaa Fungi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Faangasii, Marqoo Fungicide ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- farra-faangii, farra-marqoo Funicle --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lawwadaroo Fur --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dabasaa, buukii == G == Galactose------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gaalaaktoosii Gall blader ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Afuuffee hadhooftuu Ganglion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kuburroo ribee Gel --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhoqqana Gene -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhaalmaya, sanyundee Genitalia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaama saalaa Genetics ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xiindhaala Genotype --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ruqoo dhaalmayaa Genus -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qaccee Geological time --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yeroo Geotropism --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gaalcha lafaa Germ cell ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lubbiyyoo imii Germination ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ mutaa'uu Germ layer --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- baqaanimii Germ tube ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ujummoo imii Gestation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ulfaawa(namaaf) rimaawa Gills ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asaassii Gill fungi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asaassii gosukkoo Gizzard -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- qochomaa Gland ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha Glomerulus --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dirmoo Glucose --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gulukoosii Gonad ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xannacha saalaa Graft ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ suqxii Graffian follicle Goonka garaaf Granulocyte ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maandhabuurraawaa Grass ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- marga Green gland -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xannacha magariisa Growth --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- guddina Guard cell ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lubbiyyoo waardiyaa Gullet ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- liqimsituu Gut ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ muculufa Gymnosperm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ sanyii-qulloo == H == Habit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Habitat ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bidoolee Hemoglobin --------------------------------------------------------------------- Burebiluu Hair ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rifeensa Hair cell -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo Rifeensaa Hair follicle ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubgoo Rifeensaa Hair papilla --------------------------------------------------------------------- Rifeensa xossee Halophytes ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sagiddeelama, Haploid number---------------------------------------------------------------- Uunkoomgamisa, Baaddirgamisa Hard wood --------------------------------------------------------------------- Folka fever ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Leeydaa Haemorrhage ----------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiigitii Hearing ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhagahuu Hemichordata ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cintushaaleeyyii Hepatic ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tiruu Hepatic artery ----------------------------------------------------------------- Dhiiga deebistuu Tiruu Hepatic portal system------------------------------------------------------ Sirna dhiiga geessituu tiruu Herbaceous plants --------------------------------------------------------- Biqiltoota jirma lallaafoo Herbalist --------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicide ------------------------------------------------------------------- Farra Aramaa Herbivorous --------------------------------------------------------------- Sorattoo biqilootaa Heredity ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhaalsanyii Hermaphrodite ---------------------------------------------------------- sangaa raada, bukkee Heterodont --------------------------------------------------------------- Ilkaanaddee Heterogeneous ------------------------------------------------------- Gosaddee Heterotrophic ----------------------------------------------------------- Sooratoota Hexose ------------------------------------------------------------------ Heksoosii Hibernation ------------------------------------------------------------- Riphiinsa Hilum ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Handhuursanyii Hindbrain ---------------------------------------------------------------- Duubee sammuu Hindgut ------------------------------------------------------------------- Duubee Muculufaa Holophytic -------------------------------------------------------------- Biqilaanbulaa, biqiltuu qofa nyaatuu Holozoic ------------------------------------------------------------------ Neefkee Homeothermic ----------------------------------------------------------- Dhiigsukkaawoo Homodont -------------------------------------------------------------- Ilkaan Walfakkoo Homologous chromosomes ------------------------------------------- Baaddira Walfakkaatoo Homologous structure -------------------------------------------------- Caasa walfakkataa Homozygous ------------------------------------------------------------- Gostokkee Hooves -------------------------------------------------------------------- Kottee Hook worm --------------------------------------------------------------- Raammoo hokkoo Hormone ------------------------------------------------------------------- Hoormoonii Horny jaws ----------------------------------------------------------------- A'ama gaanfee Host -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keessummeessituu Housefly -------------------------------------------------------------------- Tisiisa Humerus -------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee irree olaanaa Humidity ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Jiidhillaa Humus ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kosbiyyee Hybrid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ We'elcha, diqaalaa Hydrophyte -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biqilbishee Hydroponics ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Biqileeta bishaanii Hydrostatic pressure --------------------------------------------------------------- Dhibbaa bishaanii Hyperglycaemia --------------------------------------------------------------------- Sukkaara dhiigaa olka’aa Hypertonic ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bulbulqoo olaanaa Hypocotyl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jirmuta,Soomayyoo Hypothesis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jennaa, mala-dha'insa Hypotonic ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bulbulqoo gadaanaa Hypoxia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hanqina ooksijii, Hanqiinadhiituu == I == Identical twins ----------------------------------------------------------------- lakkuu walfakkaatoo Imbibition ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhugama Image ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fakkaatti Image formation ---------------------------------------------------------------- Uumamuu fakkaatii Immunity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Iraafa, madiinummaa Impermeable ---------------------------------------------------------------------Hinseensifinee Impulse ---------------------------------------------------------------------------dhiibbaa Inbreed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Walhora firaa Incisor -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Ilkaan fuulduree Incomplete --------------------------------------------------------------------- Hanquu Incomplete dominance ------------------------------------------------------ Mo'annaa hanquu Incomplete metamorphosis------------------------------------------------ Bocjijirraa hanquu Incubation period ------------------------------------------------------------ Yeroo hammannoo Incubator ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Batooree Incus(anvil) --------------------------------------------------------------------Lafee boraatii Indehiscent---------------------------------------------------------------------- Hindhoonee Independent assortment ------------------------------------------------------ mirrii Of-danda'aa Indigenous ----------------------------------------------------------------------- biyyumee Infant ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ daa'ima, sinoo Infection -------------------------------------------------------------------------- bacawwii,bocoo Inferior ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ gadaantee Inferior vena cava --------------------------------------------------------------- Dhigdeebistuu guddicha gadii Infertile ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gawwii Inflammation ---------------------------------------------------------------------- kulkula Inflorescence ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Daraartuuta,gorboba daraaraa Inhale -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hafuura baafachuu Inheritances ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhaala sanyii Inhibition ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhoorkuu, Inhibitor --------------------------------------------------------------------------- didaa ingestion -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Afaanitti fudhachuu Initials ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jalqaba Inject -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- limmoo Injection------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lilmee waraanuu Insect ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ilbiisa Insect pollination --------------------------------------------------------------------- Habareessuu Ilbiisaa Insecticide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farra Ilbiisoota Insectivore ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soorilbiissa Insoluble --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hinbulbulamnee Instinct------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ amala dhalootaa,yaadumaa Insulin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ insuliinii Integument ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- uwwisa daraaraa Intercellular ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoolee gidduu Intercellular space ------------------------------------------------------------------ iddoo lubbiyyoolee gidduu Internal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- keessoo Internal environment----------------------------------------------------------- Naannoo keessaa Internode ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ birkiilee gidduu Interphase---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sadarkaa forfannaa Interstitial fluid --------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhangala'oo lubbiyyoolee gidduu Intestinal gland ------------------------------------------------------------------ Xannacha mar'imaanii Intestine -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar'imaan Intoxication -------------------------------------------------------------------- summeessuu Intracellular ------------------------------------------------------------------- kees-lubbiyyoo Intramembranous ------------------------------------------------------- sabaga keessa Interventricular septum --------------------------------------------------------- xiixxuu qaawa onnee gidduu Inversion -------------------------------------------------------------------------- garagaltoo Invertebrate --------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafemaleeyyii Involuntary ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fadhiimalummaa Iodine --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ayoodiinii Irregular flower ------------------------------------------------------------------- Daraaraa alidilee Irritability--------------------------------------------------------------------------- biri'annoo Isolation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Isotonic -------------------------------------------------------------------------- bulbulqixxee Isotope ------------------------------------------------------------------------- daaddaa == J == Jaundice ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hossee, Dhukkubba shimbirroo Jaw ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A'ama Jaw bone ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lafee a'amaa Jelly ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhoqonee Jellyfish ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qurxummii dhoqonee Joints ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Buusaawwan Juice ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cuunfaa Jute ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quncee qaaccaa == K == Keratin -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Burqata rifeensaa Kidney -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kalee Kidney tube ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ujummoo Kalee Kilocalorie -------------------------------------------------------------------- Kumoo'illa Kind---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Akaakuu Kinetic energy -------------------------------------------------------------- Anniisaa sochii Kinetic theory -------------------------------------------------------------- Yaadiddama sochii Kingdom -------------------------------------------------------------------- Mootummaa Knee ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jilba == L == Labium --------------------------------------------------------------------- Hidhii jalaa Lacrimal duct ------------------------------------------------------------- dhuyyaama imimmaanii Lactose -------------------------------------------------------------------- Laaktoosii Lactation ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cobaannanii Lactose ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sukkara annanii Lancelet --------------------------------------------------------------- lawweeeyyii Large intestine------------------------------------------------------ Mar'imaan furdaa Larva ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Jiisaa Laryngeal cartilage ----------------------------------------------- Morgaa sanduuqa sagalee Larynx --------------------------------------------------------------------- Sanduuqa sagalee Larynx locomotion----------------------------------------------------- Laagee socho'aa Latent period ----------------------------------------------------------- Yeroo riphaa Lateral -------------------------------------------------------------------- cinaa Lateral line system ------------------------------------------------- sirna sarara cinaa Lateral roots -------------------------------------------------------- hidda cinaa Laxative ----------------------------------------------------------- teessissaa Layer -------------------------------------------------------------- baqqaana Leaf blade ------------------------------------------------------- qara baalaa Leaf disease -------------------------------------------------- dhukkuba baalaa Leaf let -------------------------------------------------------- baalbicuu Leaf scar ----------------------------------------------------- godaannisa baalaa Leaf sheath------------------------------------------------- haguuggii baalaa Leaf stalk -------------------------------------------------- muka baalaa Leather --------------------------------------------------- kal'oo Legumes ----------------------------------------------- shabalakee Lens ---------------------------------------------------- doo'innee Lenticel ----------------------------------------------- Dhuyyaama harganjirmaa Leukocytes ---------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo dhiiga adii Life cycle ------------------------------------------ marsaa jireenyaa Life expectancy ------------------------------------ tilmaama jireenyaa Life span --------------------------------------------- jiruu Ligaments --------------------------------------------- golxa,morgoya Limb --------------------------------------------------- harkaa miila, hududa Limb girdle ------------------------------------------ sabbata hududaa Limb skeleton -------------------------------------- donkoo hududaa Limiting factor --------------------------------------- akkumsa timjeessaa Linkage --------------------------------------------- qunnamsiisoo Lipids ------------------------------------------------- suuphana Liver ------------------------------------------------- tiruu Liver fluke ------------------------------------------ raammoo tiruu Living organism------------------------------- lubbu qabeeyyii Lobster ---------------------------------------------- qeensanqabduu Locomotion ------------------------------------------ sosochii Locomotor organs ------------------------------ qaama sosochii Longitudinal ducts ------------------------------- dhuyyaama dalgee Loop of Henle ------------------------------------- looppii Henle Lower jaw --------------------------------------- a'ama jalaa Lung ------------------------------------------------- somba Lung worm ------------------------------------------ Raammoo sombaa Lymph------------------------------------------------- Dhuyyaa Lymphocyte----------------------------------------- Maandhoodhuyyaa == M == Macrogamete --------------------------------------------------------------------- Saallubbiyyoo guddicha Macronucleus --------------------------------------------------------------------- Tambii guddicha Macrospore ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhukee guddicha Malaria ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Busaa Malaria parasite------------------------------------------------------------------- Maxxantuu busaa Malleus------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Lafee Gaduumaa Malpighian body ------------------------------------------------------------------ Qaama malpigiyaanii Malpighian tubes ----------------------------------------------------------------- Ujummoolee malpigiyaanii Maltase ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maalteesii Maltose ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maaltoosii Mammals --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hoosiftoota Mammary gland ------------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha harmaa Mandibles --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhamnaa jalaa Mandibular arch ------------------------------------------------------------------- Gooboo a'amaa Mantle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uwwisoo Marrow ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dhuka Marsupial --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subbeeyyii Matrix -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gummee keessaa Maturation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bilchina Maturity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bilchooma, Kaa imummaa Maxilla ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhamnaa gubbaa Mechanism ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tooftaalee Medulla ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Handhuurtaa,wiirtuu Medulla oblongata --------------------------------------------------------------- Hangullaa diriiraa Membrane ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga Meninges--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga sammuu Menopause ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Iggita laguu Menstrual cycle ------------------------------------------------------------------ Marsaa laguu Menstruation---------------------------------------------------------------------- Laguu Meristems ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guddatuu Mesocarp -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abuurkeessoo Metabolism ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nadheefa Metamorphosis ------------------------------------------------------------------ Bocjijjiirraa Metaphase ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Sadarkaa kurfli Metatarsus ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Lafee barruu miilaa Microbody------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nafbullee Microgamete ------------------------------------------------------------------- Saallubiyyoo xiqqicha Micronucleus------------------------------------------------------------------- Tambii xiqqicha Micro-organism--------------------------------------------------------------- Micirjirtii bullee Micropyle----------------------------------------------------------------------- Uraa xiqqicha Microscope ------------------------------------------------------------------- Shifargaa Microspore ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhukee xiqqicha Microtube---------------------------------------------------------------------- Shifujummoo Midbrain ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gidduu sammuu Midget ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gabucee, tashaa Midrib ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hidda baalaa Migration -------------------------------------------------------------------- Godaansa Migratory nucleus--------------------------------------------------------- Tambii godaanaa Milk teeth --------------------------------------------------------------------- Ilkaan aannanee Milky disease --------------------------------------------------------------- Dhukkuba aannanee Mineral ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Albuuda Mineral salt ----------------------------------------------------------------- Soogidda albuuda'aa Mitral valve ---------------------------------------------------------------- Huutuu cimdii Molar ----------------------------------------------------------------------- A'oo Molecule ------------------------------------------------------------------ Molokiyuulii Monocotyledon --------------------------------------------------------- Fiilloo tokkee Monocyte ---------------------------------------------------------------- Maandhoo tokkee Monoecious ------------------------------------------------------------- Kornalamee Monohybrid ------------------------------------------------------------ Wa'ela tokkee Monosaccharide ----------------------------------------------------- Sukkaar-tokkee Morphogenesis ------------------------------------------------------ Uumjiree Mosquito---------------------------------------------------------------- Bookee busaa Motor -------------------------------------------------------------------- Sochii Motor nerve ----------------------------------------------------------- Ribee(aarsituu) sochii Motor neuron --------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo aarsituu sochii Mucosa ---------------------------------------------------------------- Sabaga laanqessaa Mucous cell ---------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo furrii Mucus ---------------------------------------------------------------- Furrii Multicellular -------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyedduu Muscle ------------------------------------------------------------- Maashaa Muscle tissue ---------------------------------------------------- Gummee maashaa Mushroom -------------------------------------------------------- Habuuttaa Mutation ---------------------------------------------------------- Foloqa Mutualism ------------------------------------------------------- Walutubbii == N == Naked bud ---------------------------------------------------------- Kichuu hingolgamnee Nasal cavity -------------------------------------------------------- Qaawwa Funyaanii Natural selection -------------------------------------------------- Filamaata uumamaa Nectar ---------------------------------------------------------------- Nadhii daraaraa Nectary --------------------------------------------------------------- Burqisnadhii Nerve ----------------------------------------------------------------- Aarsituu, Ribee Nerve centre -------------------------------------------------------- Aarsituu wiirtuu Nerve cord ----------------------------------------------------------- Funyoo aarsituu Nerve fibre ----------------------------------------------------------- Algee aarsituu, haanxaa aarsituu Nerve impulse ------------------------------------------------------- Dhiibbaa aarsituu Nerve root ------------------------------------------------------------ Hidda aarsituu Nervous system ----------------------------------------------------- Sirna aarsituu Nervous tissue ------------------------------------------------------- Gummee aarsituu Net venation ---------------------------------------------------------- Hidda baalaa walxaxoo Neuron ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo aarsituu Niche ------------------------------------------------------------------- Miidaroo Nitrogen cycle -------------------------------------------------------- Marsaa naaytiroojiinii Node -------------------------------------------------------------------- Kuburee Nodule ------------------------------------------------------------------ Kuburroo, dhiita'aa Nomenclature --------------------------------------------------------- Moggaasa Nostril ------------------------------------------------------------------- Qaawwa funyaanii Notochord -------------------------------------------------------------- Tushaa dugdaa,goora Nuclear division ------------------------------------------------------- Hirama tambii Nuclear membrane --------------------------------------------------- Sabaga wiirtuu, sabaga tambii Nucleolus --------------------------------------------------------------- Tambittii Nucleoprotein ---------------------------------------------------------- Tambiiburqata Nucleus ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tambii Nurse --------------------------------------------------------------------- Laamtuu,waldhaanaa Nutrition ------------------------------------------------------------------ Sirna nyaata Nutrient ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dhangaa,sooree Nymph -------------------------------------------------------------------- Corqa,idaayyoo == O == Occiput ------------------------------------------------------------------- Jalsammuu Occipital bone ---------------------------------------------------------- Lafee jalsammuu Oil gland ----------------------------------------------------------------- Xannacha zayitaa(quyyisaa) Olfactory ----------------------------------------------------------------- Foolii Olfactory bulb ----------------------------------------------------------- Kumbulluu foolii Olfactory cells ----------------------------------------------------------- Lubbiyyoo foolii Olfactory nerve ---------------------------------------------------------- Aarsituu foolii Omnivorous -------------------------------------------------------------- Soorlachee Oocyte --------------------------------------------------------------------- Oosaayitii, mandhokokaan, maandhee hanqaaquu Oogamy ------------------------------------------------------------------- Oogami, Walhormaata biimamaa Oogonium ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oogoniyamii, walhormaata biimamaawaa Oology -------------------------------------------------------------------- Ooloojii, Qorkillee, Xiin-okokaan Oosperm ------------------------------------------------------------------ Zaaygootii, miciraan, Oospore ------------------------------------------------------------------- Oospoorii, qummee gabbate [[Category:Baayoolojii]] gkh8c8mditltravst7dbim9y7oqiw7q Warroomii (faankishinii) 0 9031 42150 42076 2024-01-08T19:08:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''Warroomiin ykn Hodaariiroon''' ( Warroomii) hariiroo ta'ee miseensonni isaa lama seentuu jalqabaa gosa tokko qabaachuu kan hin dandeenye dha. Mee f'n hariiroo dha haa jennu. f'n Warroomiidha kan jennu (x,y), fi (x,w) miseensa f taanaan y=w yoo ta'e dha. Fkn: H=(1,3),(4,3),(5,3),(0,3) , H=(x,y):y=x^2 Warroomii dha. Cimdiin tartii (a; b) miseensa hariiroo H yoo ta'e, a 'n seentuu jalqabaa yoo jedhamu b'n immoo seentuu lammaffaa jedhama. Kana keessatti sentuun jalqabaa mandhee(Domain) H yoo ta'u, seentuun lammaffaa immoo Hangii(Range) H jedhama. Yoo haalli Mandhee fi haalli Hangii lakkoofsota dhugaa ta’anii fi galtee bifa Unkee armaan gadiitiin barreeffame <math>y = x^2</math> Haalli kun akka armaan gadiitti kan barreeffame akkaataa barreeffama qajeelfama keeyyata sadan armaan oliitiin: : <math>\left( \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R}, \left\{ \left( x, x^2\right) : x \in \mathbb{R} \right\} \right) </math>, . == Hiikkaa Warroomii fi Akkaataawan Warroomii itti bareessan == Warroomiin tuuta X irraa gara tuuta Y ramaddii miseensa Y tokkoon tokkoo miseensa X. Tuutni X madhee warroomichaa jedhama, tuuta Y immoo madheewa (codomain) warroomichaa jedhama. Akka idileetti, Warroomiin f: X → Y seera tokkoon tokkoon x X keessatti y adda Y keessatti ramaduudha. === Warroomii barreessu === Warroomiin akaatawwan armaan gadiitiin barreffamuu danda'uu '''Sirnaasxaa Xiyyaa:''' Karaan beekamaan Warroomii bakka bu'uuf xiyya tuuta madhee fi madheewa gidduutti fayyadamuudha. '''Sirnaasxaa Kasaa(index):''' Warroomiiwwanis jalarfii(subscript) fayyadamuun ibsamuu danda'u. Fakkeenyaaf, f<sub>1</sub> tartiiba Warroomii keessatti Warroomii jalqabaa bakka bu’a. '''Sirnaasxaa Tuqaa:''' Haala tokko tokko keessatti, Warroomiiwwan tuqaa fayyadamuun, kan akka f(x). ykn g(x) fayyadamuun agarsiifamuu danda'u. '''Sirnaasxaa addaa''': Dirreewwan herregaa adda addaa Warroomiif Sirnaasxaa addaa fayyadamu, kan akka Sirnaasxaa sigmaa (∑) walitti qabama keessatti yookiin Sirnaasxaa intagiraalii ykn Wajjuumee (∫) kaalkulasii keessatti. '''Sirnaasxaa Unkeen''': mala beekamaa warroomiiwwan herrega keessatti bakka bu’uudha. Mallattoolee fi qoyyaboota aljebraa fayyadamuun warroomii tokko ibsuu of keessaa qaba. '''Sirnaasxaa Caattoo(graph notation):''' mala warroomiiwwan herrega keessatti siiqqeewwan x fi y fayyadamuun ibsuuti {| class="wikitable" align="center" !Unkee !Unkee gabaaba !Gabatee !Caattoo !Caasoo veeniin |- |<math>\begin{align} f\colon \mathbb{R} &\to \mathbb{R} \\ x &\mapsto \ 2x \end{align}</math> |<math>\begin{align} \ f(x)= \ 2x \end{align}</math> | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px double black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |x | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |1 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |2 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |3 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |4 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |5 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |6 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black" |7 | align="right" style="width:2ex; border-bottom:1px solid black" |… |- | align="right" style="border-right:1px double black" |<math>y</math> | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |2 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |4 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |6 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |8 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |10 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |12 | align="right" style="border-right:1px solid black" |14 | align="right" |… |} |[[File:Variables proporcionals.png|100x100px]] |[[File:Aplicación 2 inyectiva sobreyectiva02.svg|100x100px]] |} == Warroomii Ibsuu: == '''Gatii warroomii Tarreessuudhaan''': Karaan tokko warroomii ibsuu gatiiwwan warroomii galtee adda addaatiif ifatti tarreessuudha. FakkeenyaafMee warroomii f: {1, 2, 3} → {a, b, c} kan f(1) = a, f(2) = b, fi f(3) = c tiin ibsame ilaali. warroomii kana gatiiwwan isaa tarreessuun ibsuu dandeenya: {(1, a), (2, b), (3, c)}. '''Unkeen''': warroomiiwwan unkee herregaa fayyadamuunis ibsamuu danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, f(x) = 2x + 3 == Hiika jechoota yaad-rimeewarroomiin walqabatan == '''Madhee(Domain)''': Madheen warroomii tuuta gatiiwwan galtee ta'uu danda'an hunda warroomichaati. Gatii warroomichi itti ibsamee fi hiika qabu bakka bu'a. Madheen tuuta kamiyyuu ta'uu danda'a, kan akka lakkoofsota dhugaa (c), [[Lakkoofsa Intiijarii|lakkoofsota udummii]] (ℤ), ykn tuuta murtaa'aa wantootaa. '''Madheewa(Codomain)''': Madheewni warroomii tuuta gatiiwwan bu'aa argamuu warroomichaa ta'uu danda'an hunda of keessaa qabuudha. Tuuta warroomichi galteewwan isaa itti kaartaa godhu bakka bu'a. Madheewni tuuta kamiyyuu ta'uu danda'a, Madheen walfakkaata. '''Hangii()''': Hangiin warroomii tuuta gatiiwwan bu'aa argamuu dhugaa hunda warroomichi oomishuuf agarsiisa. Innis tuuta xiqqaa madheewa kan gatiiwwan qabatamaan warroomichi argate of keessaa qabuudha. Jecha biraatiin, hangan tuuta gatiiwwan bu'aa argamuu ta'uu danda'an hunda kan warroomichi fudhachuu danda'uudha. '''Hariiroo fi warroomii keessatti, koodomeeniin tuuta bu’aa hariiroo ykn warroomii kennamee ta’uu danda’u hunda ti. Yeroo tokko tokko, madheewan hamma warroomichaa wajjinis walqixa. Haa ta'u malee, hangii citatuuta madheewa ti.''' [[File:Variables_proporcionals.png|thumb|169x169px|Caattoo warroomii]] '''Caattoo kaasuu(Graph Plot)''':Caattoo kaasuun bakka bu’iinsa mul’ataa warroomii [[Sirna Diriiroo Ko’oordineetotaa|sirna cimdii tartii]] fayyadamuun agarsiisudha. caattoon warroomii akkaataa gatiiwwan galtee (yeroo baay'ee siiqqe x irratti) gatiiwwan baasaa walgitan (yeroo baay'ee siiqqe y irratti) wajjin akka walqabatan agarsiisa. Tokkoon tokkoon qabxii caattoo irratti lamaan galtee-ba'aa warroomichaa bakka bu'a. Giraafichi amala, akkaataa fi amaloota warroomichaa irratti hubannoo kennuu danda'a. == Garagalchoo fi Icciitii Warroomiiwwan == === Garagalchoo Warroomii (inverse function) === Inverse Function.png Garagalchoon Warroomii  firoomsii(mapping) Warroomii biraa duubatti deebisudha. Warroomiin f kennameef, yoo Warroomiin biraa g kan f itti aanee g (ykn g f hordofee) hojiirra oolchuun galtee jalqabaa kennu jiraate, g Warroomii faallaa f jedhama. Jecha biraatiin, f(x) = y yoo ta’e, g(y) = x. sirnaasxaa Warroomii faallaa f yeroo baay’ee f<sup>-1</sup> jedhamee agarsiifama. Garagalchoo warroomiin jiraachuuf, Warroomiin jalqabaa tokko tokkof(injective) ta'uu qaba, jechuunis tokkoon tokkoon gatii galtee gara gatii bu'aa argamuu addaatti firooma. Dabalataan, hangiin Warroomii jalqabaa madhee garagalchoo Warroomii  wajjin walsimuu qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo tarmiteriin ƒ teempireechara digrii seentigireedii C keessatti saagame gara Faareenhaayitii F tti jijjiire, deebii tarmiteriin kanaa ƒ−1 ta’a. Ho'a Faareenhaayitii F irraa gara Seelshiyaasii C tti deebisa jechuudha. <math>\begin{align} f(C) &= \frac {9}{5} C + 32 \\ f^{-1}(F) &= \frac {5}{9} (F - 32) \end{align}</math> === Warroomii Icciitii(Implicit Function) === Warroomii Icciitii: Warroomiin icciitii jechuun Warroomii walqixxaattoo jijjiiramaa tokko kanneen birootiin ifatti ibsuu dhiisuu danda’uun icciitiidhaan ibsameedha. Jecha biraatiin, Warroomiin implicit jijjiiramaa murtaa’eef ifatti osoo hin furin jijjiiramoota walqabsiisa. Hima walqixaa akkaataa addaatiin jijjiiramoota hedduu kan hammatu yoo ta’u jijjiiramoota hirkataa fi of danda’an lamaanuu of keessaa qabaachuu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, hima walqixaa x^2 + y^2 = 1 icciitiidhaan geengoo yuunitii ibsa. Y tiif ifatti gama x yookiin faallaa kanaatiin kan hin furre ta’us, ammas hariiroo x fi y gidduu jiru geengoo irratti ibsa. == Amaloota Warroomii == === Warroomiiwwan Daaddeessaa(Standard Function): === Isaan kun Warroomiiwwan foormulaawwanii fi amaloota akka gaariitti ibsaman kanneen akka Warroomiiwwan polinoomii, Warroomiiwwan eksaapooneenshiyaalii fi Warroomiiwwan tirigonoomeetirii qaban yeroo baay’ee itti fayyadamaniidha. '''Warroomii Of-taasisaa(Identity):''' Warroomiin oftaasisaan, f(x) = x jedhamee kan agarsiifamu, gatii galtee akka bu'aa argamuutti deebisa. Gatii jijjiiramaa ni eega. Warroomiin Of-taasisaa gatii galtee eega: f(x) = x x hundaaf. Warroomii Of-taasisaa Warroomii biraa kamiyyuu waliin qindeessuun Warroomii jalqabaa argamsiisa: f ∘ id = id ∘ f = f. '''Warroomii Dhaabbataa:''' Warroomiin dhaabbataa, kan akka f(x) = c, galtee x hundaaf gatii dhaabbataa c ramada. Galteen maal iyyuu yoo ta’e bu'aan walfakkaataadha.Warroomiiwwan dhaabbataa caattoo irratti sararoota qajeelaan ibsama. f(x) = c, '''Warroomii Sararaawaa(linear)''': Warroomiin sararaawaa bifa f(x) = mx + b kan qabu yoo ta’u, m dhundula sararichaa kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u b immoo y-kutaa dha. caattoo irratti sarara qajeelaa ni uuma. '''Warroomii kurmaanawaa (Kuwaadraatikii):''' Warroomiin kuuwaadraatikii bifa f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c kan qabu yoo ta’u, a, b, fi c dhaabbataa dha. Yeroo giraafiin agarsiifamu paarabolaa bakka bu’a. '''Warroomii aangeessoo(Ekspooneenshiyaalii):''' Warroomiin eksaapooneenshiyaalii bifa f(x) = a^x qaba, maxxantuun a pozaatiivii ta’etti. Bu’aan akkuma x dabalaa deemuun eksaapooneenshiyaalii guddata. maxxantuun seelkoo (negative ) ta’etti. Bu’aan akkuma x hir'achaa deemuun eksaapooneenshiyaalii xiqaata. '''Warroomii Loogaritmii''': Warroomiin loogaritmii bifa f(x) = log_a(x) qaba, bakka a dhaabbataa pozaatiivii ta’etti. Innis hojii faallaa Warroomii eksaapooneenshiyaalii bakka bu’a '''Warroomiiwwan Rogkofa (Tirigonoomeetiri)''': Warroomiiwwan tirigonoomeetirii kan akka saayinii (sin), koosaayinii (cos), fi tangeentii (tan), kofoota fi cinaachawwan roga saddeetii sirrii ta’an keessatti walqabsiisu. Ji’oomeetirii fi kaalkulasii keessatti amaloota fi hojiirra oolmaa adda addaa qabu. '''Warroomii Hundee Iskuweerii''': Warroomiin hundee iskuweerii, kan f(x) = √x jedhamee agarsiifamu, hundee iskuweerii negaatiivii hin taane lakkoofsa x deebisa. '''Warroomii Gat-sirrii''': Warroomiin gat-sirrii, kan f(x) = |x| jedhamee agarsiifamu, fageenya lakkoofsa zeeroo irraa sarara lakkoofsaa irratti deebisa. '''Warroomii Tarkaanfii''': Warroomiin tarkaanfii, Warroomii Heaviside jedhamuunis kan beekamu, gatii dhaabbataa gidduugaleessa keessatti kan qabuu fi qabxiilee ifteessaman irratti akka tasaa kan jijjiiramu dha. === Walseennoo Warroomii (composition function) === Walseennoo Warroomii qoyyaba Warroomii lama walitti fiduun Warroomii haaraa uumuudha. Innis bu'aa Warroomii tokkoo fudhachuun akka galtee Warroomii biraatiif fayyadamuu of keessaa qaba. Walseennoon Warroomii lamaa f fi g akka (f ∘ g)(x) yookiin f(g(x))tti agarsiifama. Adeemsi walseennoo Warroomii akka armaan gadiitti ibsamuu danda’a: # Warroomiiwwan lama f fi g yoo kennameef, firii g galtee f tiif sirrii ta’uu isaa mirkaneessi. Kana jechuun domeeniin f hanga g of keessaa qabaachuu qaba. # Gatii galtee x fudhadhuutii Warroomii g itti hojii irra oolchi, g(x) argadhu. # Bu’aa g(x) fudhadhuutii Warroomii f irratti hojii irra oolchi, f(g(x)) argadhu. Warroomiin bu’aa f(g(x)) walseennoo f fi g bakka bu’a, bakka bu’aan g akka galtee f tajaajilu. '''Fakkii''': Fakkiin tuuta A Warroomii f jalatti, f(A) jedhamee kan agarsiifamu, tuuta elementoota hunda koodoomeenii keessa jiran (tuuta Warroomichi itti kaartaa godhu) kanneen yeroo galteen irraa dhufu firii Warroomichaa ta'aniidha saagi A. Jecha biraatiin, fakkiin tuuta gatiiwwan ta'uu danda'an hunda kan Warroomichi yeroo galteen tuuta A irraa filatamu oomishuu danda'uudha. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo Warroomii f qabaanne: X -> Y, fi A citatuuta X ta’e, fakkiin A f jalatti, akka f(A)tti agarsiifame, tuuta elementoota hunda y Y keessatti akka achitti A keessatti x kan f(x) = y ta’eef jira. '''Fakkii duraa:''' Fakkiin duraa tuuta B Warroomii f jalatti, f^(-1)(B) jedhamee kan agarsiifamu, tuuta elementoota hunda domeenii keessa jiran (tuutaa Warroomichi irraa kaartaa godhu) kan, yeroo Warroomicha keessatti cufamu , firii kan tuuta B ta’e ni uumu.Jecha biraatiin, fakkiin duraa tuuta galteewwan ta’uu danda’an hunda kan firii tuuta B keessatti argamsiisudha. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo Warroomii<math>f : X \rightarrow Y</math> qabaanne, fi B cita tuuta Y ta’e, fakkiin duraa B f jalatti, f^(-1)(B) jedhamee kan agarsiifamu, tuuta elementoota hunda x ti X keessatti akka f(x) kan B ta’u. === Warroomii Tokko tokkof, Warroomii tokko tokkof gitaa, warroomii irratti === ==== Warroomii Tokko tokkof (one to one function) ==== Mee <math>f : A \rightarrow B</math> Warroomiidha haa jennuu. f Warroomii tokko tokkof kan jennuu yoo<math>f(x) = f(y) \Rightarrow x=y \Rightarrow ykn \Rightarrow x \neq y \Rightarrow f(x)=f(y)</math> ta'e dha. fknf f(x) - 4x -6 ==== Warroomii irratti (on to function) ==== Mee <math>f : A \rightarrow B</math> Warroomiidha haa jennuu. f Warroomii irrattiiti kan jennuu yoo hangiin f=B ykn <math>\forall y\in B, \exists x \in A</math> akka f(x)= y ta;uutti yoo ta'edha. ==== Warroomii tokko tokkof gitaa(one to one corresponde function) ==== Mee <math>f : A \rightarrow B</math> Warroomiidha haa jennuu. f Warroomii tokko tokkof gitaati kan jennuu yoo f Warroomii tokko tokkof fi Warroomii irratti yoo ta'eedha. [[Category:Herreega]] egcnnhhqv7oi1azpy0bn2gyragytcqx Xiinbiqila 0 9032 41967 40994 2023-12-19T17:02:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Myris_fragr_Fr_080112-3294_ltn.jpg|alt=Image of ripe nutmeg fruit split open to show red aril|thumb| Firiin ''Myristica fragrans'', gosa dhalataa [[Indoneeshiyaa|Indooneezhiyaa]], madda mi'eessituu gatii guddaa qabu lamaa, aril diimaa ( mace ) kan marfame nutmeg bunni dukkanaa'aa .]] '''Xiinbiqla''', akkasumas '''saayinsii biqiltootaa''' (ykn '''Qorbiqilli ykn bamnooqila''' ) damee [[baayoloojii]] ykn Xin-lubbuu [[Afaan Ingiliish|yoo]] ta'u qorannoo, [[saayinsii]] fi qorannoo biqiltootaati . phg3ydxhhkc68p1eb73mz7yp8ugyq5w Muta 0 9033 41381 40995 2023-10-10T19:45:56Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Muta(shoot)]] gara [[Muta]] itti oofe 40995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Xin Biqila|Xin biqila]] keessatti, " Muta ykn lattuu(shoot) " jechuun kutaa biqiltuu lafaa ol ta’ee fi kichuu daraaraa, kichuu cinaachaa fi jirma daraaraa qabu dha. Biqiltoota keessatti nyaata oomishuuf ykn footosinteesiidhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba.jirma, daraaraa fi kichuu cinaachaa, baala fi maxa'a (appendages) qaba. Guddinni haaraan [[Mutaa’uu Sanyii]] irraa gara oliitti guddatu mutaa baalli itti guddatudha. 86cijmg2cxarp7clpiiwfgn2j647se5 Jirma 0 9034 41815 40997 2023-12-03T18:51:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plant_nodes_c.jpg|right|thumb|218x218px| jirmi kuburee keessoo fi kuburee dabalataan baala baala agarsiisu]] '''Jirmi''' [[Biqiltuu Faaggee|biqiltuu vaaskulaaraa]] tokkoo utubbaawwan biilqtuu gurguddoo lama keessaa tokko yoo ta'u inni kaanimmoo [[Caaroo|caaroo(root)]] dha . Bishaanii fi albuudota jirma biqiltuu irraa gara qaamolee birootti geejjibuu.qaamolee biqiltuu gara olii kanakka [[Baala]], [[daraaraa]] fi [[firii]] baata.soorata baala biqiltuu irraa gara qaamolee birootti geejjibuu. Jirmi idileen kuburee(nodes) fi gidduu kuburee(internodes) qoodama: * kubureewwan baala tokko yookiin isaa ol qabatu, akkasumas kubureewwan gara damee [[baala]], [[Koonii (biqiltuu)|koonii konifaaraa]], yookiin [[daraaraa]] wajjin guddachuu danda’an. kuburee caaroo anfaaroo(Adventitious roots) irraas uumamuu danda’a. Gaalee ykn maraca(vine) kubureewwani irraa jirmaa(tendril) uumuu danda’a. * kuburee keessoo kuburee tokko noodiin biraa irraa fageessuu. " [[Muta(shoot)|Muta]] ykn lattuu(shoot) " jechuun kutaa biqiltuu lafaa ol ta’ee fi kichuu daraaraa, kichuu cinaachaa fi jirma daraaraa qabu dha. Biqiltoota keessatti nyaata oomishuuf ykn footosinteesiidhaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba.jirma, daraaraa fi kichuu cinaachaa, baala fi maxa'a (appendages) qaba. == Jechoota addaa == Yeroo baay’ee jirmi kuusaa soorataa, walhormaata saalaa malee, eegumsa, ykn [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|footosintesis]], kanneen armaan gadii dabalatee adda ta’u: [[File:Senecio_angulatus_stems.jpg|thumb|213x213px| jirmia ol ba'aa ''Senecio angulatus'' .]] * Jirmmaleessa (Acaulescent) : biqiltoota jirma hin qabne fakkaatu keessatti jirma ibsuuf kan ooludha. jirmi isaanis garmalee gabaabaa, baaloonni isaanii lafa keessaa kan ka’an fakkaatu, fkn <nowiki><i id="mwUA">raafuu maraa</i></nowiki>. * Geedfakkoo (Arborescent): muka jirma mukaawwaa qabu fi  geed-jirma(trunk) tokko kan qabu. * Kichuu cinoo (Axillary bud) : kichuu bakka baalli dulloomaa jirma isaa wajjin itti maxxanutti guddatuun mutaa uumuu danda'a. * Damee qabeeyyii : jirmi qilleensa irraa damee kan qabu ibsama. * kichuu : biqiltuu miciree kan fiixee jirma hin bilchaanne qabu. * Qullubboo : osa walhormaata biqilaawaa ta'ee jirma lafa jalatti argamuu dha. hiddoonni fiixee jirmaa irraa kan ka'an ka'ee baalonni immoo hiddatti kan qabatanii dha. Fkn: qullubbii diimaa fi qullubbii adii. 2) qaama kuusaa nyaata biqilootaa. Qullubbii diimaa fi qullubbii adiin nyaata isaanii qaama kana keessatti kuufatu. * Kilaadoodii ( faayilooklaayidii dabalatee): jirma diriiraa kan baala xiqqaa fi xiqqaa fakkaatu kan qabuu fi footosinteesiidhaaf kan adda ta’e, fkn paadiiwwan kaaktus . * yaabuu : jirma biqiltoota ykn caasaa birootti maxxanan ykn marsan. * jirmee(corm) : gosa walhormaata saal-malee (asexual reproduction) biqilootaati. Jirma yabbuu biyyee keessatti ol-dhaabbatu ta'ee akka balbiitti kan dalagu dha. 2) gosa jirma biqilaa furdaa, gabaabaa fi irraagadee ta'ee biqiloota tokko tokko keessatti akka kuufama soorataatti gargaaru dha. Biqiloonni kunniin jirma kana haalota rakkisoo akka hongee ittiin dandammachuuf itti fayyadamu. Fkn: jirma warqee. [[File:Cucurbita_maxima_Zapallo_Plomo_semillería_Costanzi_-_vine_detail_decumbent_shoot_and_tendril.jpg|right|thumb|160x160px| jirma gadi bu'e ''Cucurbita maxima'' keessatti .]] * Decumbent: jirma lafa irratti diriiree ciisu fi fiixee isaanii irratti gara oliitti garagalu. * Fruticose: jirma akka mukaatti guddatu kan amala akka mukaa qabu. * Herbaceous : non woody, dhuma yeroo guddinaa irratti du’u. * Internode: gidduu noodota lama walduraa duubaan gidduu jiru. Dandeettii dheerachuu qaba, gosa isaa irratti hundaa’uun bu’uura isaa irraa yookaan fiixee isaa irraa. * Noodii: qabxii baala ykn damee biqiltoota sanyii keessatti jirma irratti itti maxxanu. Noodiin naannoo guddinaa baayyee xiqqaadha. * Pedicel : jirma akka citaa daraaraa dhuunfaa daraaraa ykn infrutescence keessatti tajaajilu . * Peduncle : jirma daraaraa ykn daraaraa kophaa isaa deeggaru. * Prickle : dheerina qara qabu kan laayiyeroota alaa jirma, fkn ruuzii . * Pseudostem: jirma sobaa kan bu’uura baala garagalfame irraa hojjetame yoo ta’u, kunis 2 to 3 ta’uu danda’a dheeraa, akkuma banaanaa . * Rhizome : jirma lafa jalaa diriiraa kan irra caalaa walhormaata keessatti hojjetu garuu kuusaa keessattis hojjetu, fkn irra caalaan [[Karroolee|ferns]], iris . * Runner : gosa stolon yoo ta’u, lafa gubbaatti horizontally guddatee fi nodes irratti jirma kan qabu yoo ta’u, walhormaata keessatti gargaara. fkn istiroberii iddoo biqiltuu, ''Chlorophytum comosum'' . * Scape : jirma daraaraa qabatee lafa keessaa bahee fi baala idilee hin qabne. Hosta, lily, iris, garlic . * Stolon : jirma qajeelaa kan ta’ee fi biqiltoota jirma qaban kan noodii fi dhuma isaa irratti kan uumu yoo ta’u, naannoo lafaatti kan uumamu dha. * Qoree : jirma fooyya’ee fi qabxii qara qabu. * Tuber : jirma kuusaa lafa jalaa dhiita’ee fi kuusaa fi walhormaataaf kan madaqe, fkn boqqolloo . * Mukaa : jirma jabaa kan uwwifame kan zaayilamii lammaffaa qabu. == Caasaa jirma == [[File:Labeledstemforposter_copy_new.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Kutaa qaxxaamuraa jirma liinxii, bakka tishuuwwan jala jiran agarsiisu. Ep = gogaa gubbaa ; C = qammoo ; BF = fibers bast ; P = filoyeemii ; X = [[Zaayilamii|zaayileemii]] ; Pi = handhuurata jirmaa]] Ippiidarmisii:tishuu baqqaanaalaa ti. qammoo:tishuu baqqaana alaa ippiidarmisii jirmaa fi hiddaattiaanee gosa jalatti argamu dha. Hadhuurata :tishuu gidduu (walakkaa)baay’inaan jirma keessattiargamu dha. Tishuu vaaskulaarii:tishuuwwan soorataa bishaanii fialbuudota geejjibu dha. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] s5bzy89ntk1xqagtli2g8z5c15jbah3 Kichuu Cinoo 0 9035 40998 2023-08-30T20:25:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171256928|Axillary bud]]" 40998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plant_morphology_buds_axillary.png|alt=The axillary buds are highlighted in yellow.|thumb| Kichuu cinoo]] '''Kichuun''' '''cinoo''' wanta cina qaama orgaanizimii ykn seelii irratti biqiluun booda damee (biqiloota keessatti) ykn orgaanizimii of danda'aa kan bakka baalli dulloomaa jirma isaa wajjin itti maxxanutti guddatuun mutaa uumuu danda'a. lv2d2iqzz3kvoubcis5ek56w4hlntp1 Damee 0 9036 41000 40999 2023-08-30T20:30:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63946784|غصن]]" 41000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cherry-branch-02.jpg|right|thumb| Damee muka cheerii firii godhatu]] '''Dameen''' , [[Xiinbiqila|xinbiqila]] keessatti, qaama [[Biqilaa|biqiltuu]] mukaa'aa, jirma irratti maxxane, garuu kutaa isaa miti. Dameen xixiqqoo damee tokko irraa damee ba'an damee jedhamu. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] hoiq2mbboo4et4rgxawlvv8ux4ys8ob Jirmee(koormii) 0 9037 41001 2023-08-30T20:34:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167905086|Corm]]" 41001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colocasia_esculenta_dsc07801.jpg|right|thumb| Taro corms gabaa Réunion keessatti gurgurtaaf dhiyaate]] '''Jirmee (Afaan ingiliziin Corm)''' gosa [[walhormaata saal-malee]] (asexual reproduction) biqilootaati. [[Jirma]] yabbuu biyyee keessatti ol-dhaabbatu ta'ee akka balbiitti kan dalagu dha. gosa jirma biqilaa furdaa, gabaabaa fi irraagadee ta'ee biqiloota tokko tokko keessatti akka kuufama soorataatti gargaaru dha. Biqiloonni kunniin jirma kana haalota rakkisoo akka hongee ittiin dandammachuuf itti fayyadamu. Fkn: jirma warqee. azqcjmpr4b22p62iuat5p9mpwi9srp3 Gaalee (biqiltuu) 0 9038 41002 2023-08-30T20:40:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62961429|معترش]]" 41002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vine.jpg|thumb| Hiddaa]] '''Gaaleen ykn Maraca''', [[Biqilaa|biqiltuu]] dadhabaa [[Jirma|jirma isaa]] ofuma isaatiin dalga guddachuu waan hin dandeenyeef qaama dhiyoo jiru kan akka jirma [[Muka|mukaa]] ykn dallaa irratti, ykn ol ka’uuf karaa tokkoon ol ba’u akkasumas akkuma warra ol ba’anii ifa aduu bira ga’uu, ykn kan purlins ta’e hundee lafa irratti rarraa’uun diriirsuu; Biqiltoonni kunniin qaama birootti maxxanuudhaaf hiddaa ( tendrils) fayyadamu. == fakkeenya ishee keessaa == [[File:Honeysuckle_w_y.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Damma Jaappaan]] [[File:Bougainvillea_in_Mansoura_2011.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| bougainvillea jedhamuun beekama]] tn0w50ucyqelzj7e2mb2gr8o47cpeb7 Walhormaata saal-malee 0 9039 41004 41003 2023-08-30T20:43:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62784044|تكاثر لاجنسي]]" 41004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Caduco.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px]] '''Walhormaata saalaa malee''' kn '''Alsaalawaa''' gosa gosa walhormaataa saal- tokkee dha. Ilmoon/orgaanizimii haaraan orgaanizimii gosa tokko qofa irraa uumama. 4k83ql2tmzrqw1alwbdyqp991mxzi4h Simmeetirii baayoloojii keessatti 0 9040 42082 41008 2024-01-03T08:42:09Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Walfakkoo.png|Walfakkoo.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SymmetryOfLifeFormsOnEarth.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Filannoo bineensotaa kanneen simmeetirii qaamaa ta’uu danda’an adda addaa agarsiisan, kanneen akka asiimeetrii, raadiyaalii fi pilaanii qaamaa gama lamaanii dabalatee]] '''Simeetirii ykn Walfakkoo xinjiree keessatti''' simmeetirii [[Orgaanizimii|orgaanizimoota]] keessatti mul'atu, biqiltoota, bineensota, [[fangasii]] fi [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] dabalatee agarsiisa. Simeetiriin alaa salphaatti orgaanizimii tokko ilaaluu qofaan mul’achuu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, fuulli namaa xiyyaara simmeetirii giddugaleessa isaa gadi qaba, ykn kooniin paayinii fakkii ispiraalii simeetarikii ifa ta’e agarsiisa. Amaloonni keessoos simmeetirii agarsiisuu danda’u, fakkeenyaaf tuuboowwan qaama namaa keessa jiran ( [[Gaazii|gaasota]], soorataa, fi oomishaalee balfa geejjibuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaban) kanneen [[Siilindarii|siliindarii]] ta’anii fi xiyyaarota simmeetirii hedduu qaban. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] g2cfmwmn0we5adofg3mimjv6dfpips7 Caaroo 0 9041 42081 41010 2024-01-03T08:42:00Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasaalee_caaroo.png|Caasaalee_caaroo.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Primary_and_secondary_cotton_roots.jpg|thumb| caaroo jalqabaa fi lammaffaa biqiltuu jibrii keessatti]] Biqiltoota Qaasammee keessatti, '''caaroon''' [[Qaama|qaamolee biqiltuu]] biqiltuu biyyee keessatti gad hodhee qabuu. bishaanii fi albuudoota biyyee keessaa xuuxuu.caaroon tokko tokko soorata kuusu. Sirni caaroo biqiltootaa bakka gurguddoo lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis caaroo haadhoo fi caaroo qaajjisoo jedhamu. caaroon haadhoon caaroo jalqaba biyyee keessatti gadi guddatu dha.Yeroo murtaa’aa booda caaroowwan xixiqqoo biroon gara cinaatti guddatu.caaroon qaajjisoo caaroowwan xixiqqoo yeroo biqiltuun mutaa’u walfaana baay’atanii biqilaniidha. Margi yeroo muta’u caaroo qaajjisoo baasuun biyyeetti qabata. == Caasaalee == caaroo jalqabaa:caaroo ijoo kanjalqabaaf hundee jirmaa irraaguddatu dha. caaroowwan cinaa:caaroowwanlammaffaa ta’anii caaroo jalqabaairraa kan guddatani dha. Yeroobaay’ee caaroo jalqabaa irra qal’aadha. Rifeensa caarooa:caaroo baay’eexixiqqoo ta’anii caaroo ijoo yookiin caaroo cinaa irraa damee bahe dha. Bishaanii fi albuudota xuuxuu keessatti ni hirmaatu. Fiixee caarooa:qaama caarooagara lafaatti guddatu dha. Haguuggii fiixee caarooa:qaamota caarooa keessaa isa jabaa yommuu ta’u fiixee caaroo guddachaa jiru kan uwwisuufi balaarraa ittisu dha. esbkj7unh6wd4dqwtja6fnidfwcu1hs Qullubboo (Balbii) 0 9042 41014 41013 2023-08-31T10:12:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shallots-Whole.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Qullubbi]] [[Xiinbiqila|Xinbiqila]] keessatti, '''Qullubboon ykn kumbulluun''' caasaa Biqiltoota kanneen akka qullubbii diimaa fi qullubbii adii keessatti Qullubboon caasaa wal hormaata biqilaawaa ti. Qullubboon [[jirma]] biyyee keessatti argamu dha. caaroon fiixee jirmaa irraa kan ba’u ta’ee Qullubboonni immoo hiddatti kan qabatani dha. Qullubboonni kunniin soorata kuufame hedduu qabu. Gidduu Qullubboo irratti kichuu fiixee qabu. Kichuu cinaa (aksilarii) itti qabatanis qabu. Kichuun fiixee baalaafi daraaraa kan uumu yommuu ta’u [[Kichuu Cinoo|kichuun cinaa]] immoo jirma haaraa uuma. Akkuma biqiltuun guddatee fi dagaageen Qullubboon haaraa biyyee keessatti uumama [[File:Red_onion_cut_labelled.svg|thumb| Kutaa dheerinaan karaa Qulubboo]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 681g77llhneh2nnaszw2ov5449cbci3 Ammichoo (Raayizoomii) 0 9043 41015 2023-08-31T10:22:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1164625931|Rhizome]]" 41015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Euphorbia_rhizophora2_ies.jpg|thumb| Biqiltuun spurjii durii, ''Euphorbia antiquorum'', raayizoomii adii erga]] [[File:Corm_stolons5680.jpg|right|thumb| Stolons nodes irraa kan biqilan [[Jirmee(koormii)|kormii]] ''Crocosmia'' irraa]] [[Xiinbiqila|Botaanii]] keessatti, '''raayizoomiin ykn amiichoon''' jirma dalga lafa keessa jiru ta’ee biqiltuu haaraa kan kennu dha. Haala tokkotokko keessatti jirmi lafa keessaa kuusaa soorataawaliin argama. Kichuun fiixee biqiltuu daraarukan oomishu yommuu ta’u, kichuun cinaa irraaguddate immoo raayizoomii haaraa uumuudanda’a. arve62e90tq3lnho5jaa5s20bto99zf Jirma Qajjisoo 0 9044 41016 2023-08-31T10:34:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1153340179|Basal shoot]]" 41016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sucker_on_tree.jpg|right|thumb| ]] '''Jirma Qajjisoo ykn suukeerii''', gosa walhormaata saal-malee (asexual reproduction) biqilootaati. Kunis kan raawwatu biqiltuun jirma irraa guddachuudhaani.Fakkeenyaafi muuziin jirma biyyee keessa jiru irraa guddatuun suukeeriin wal hora k4ip7v6u27nkizvr2fyt714kg6shdsr Firii 0 9045 41017 2023-08-31T22:14:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/323279|ፍራፍሬ]]" 41017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firiin''' caasaa biqiloota daraaraa keessatti oovaarii irraa guddatuu fi sanyii ofkeessatti baatu dha. Biqiloota akka burtukaanii, abukaadoo, maangoo keessatti nyaataaf oolu dha. 27e9yacqunfy51ihbichcurk7h4kwh8 Eeynaba 0 9046 41018 2023-08-31T22:37:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/343606|ወይን]]" 41018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''eeynaba''' gaalee eeynaba ( ''Vitis'' spp.) ti. Zabiibii, fi daadhii wayinii kana irraa hojjechuun ni danda’ama; Yookaan immoo qamadii nyaatamu. eeynaba diimaa, diimaa, adii ykn magariisa ta’uu danda’a . eeynaba fayyaa fi umurii namaatiif baayyee gaarii dha. lt14vm9tr3p2jneq1xw0r2irr173us7 Qarafaa 0 9047 41019 2023-08-31T22:43:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63336636|قرفة]]" 41019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qarafaan''' gogaa muka yeroo hunda magariisa [[Mudhii lafaa|tropical]] hedduu ta'ee fi olka'iinsa meetira kudhanii hanga afurtamaa gahuu danda'uudha . Dhalataa [[Sirilaankaa|Siriilaankaa]] yoo ta'u garuu Kibba Baha [[Eeshiyaa]], [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] [[Indiyaa|fi]] Weesti Indiis keessattis ni misoomu. Innis maatii Samrobia irraa kan dhufe yoo ta’u, hundeen isaa ka’ee, olka’iinsa meetira 3-5, baalli isaa walduraa duubaan, walmakaa, daraaraan isaa keelloo xiqqaa, firii isaas xiqqaa fi kiiloof fakkaata. Gogaan Qaraafaa zayita jijjiiramaa of keessaa qaba, hanga %4. [[File:Canelle_Cinnamomum_burmanni_Luc_Viatour.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Ulee Qaraafaa]] 3uk6zlltljjq2xpmx8gknjn5ztiyut7 Ulmaayaa 0 9048 41022 41021 2023-08-31T22:49:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Willow.jpg|thumb|Ulmaayyaa]] '''ulmaayyaa''' (Latin:Salix ) sanyii mukaa ykn tuutama sanyii kan ta'e dha. ulmaayyaan barreeffamoota harkaa warra Sumeria fi Fara’oon durii keessatti caqafameera. Biyyee jiidha qabu hemisfeera kaabaa keessatti biqila . Willows kutaalee addunyaa hedduu keessatti kan argaman yoo ta'u, jiraattonni gandaa gaaddisa uumuu fi summii qilleensa ho'aa yeroo gannaa fi qilleensa qorraa yeroo qorraa cabsuu keessatti fayyadamoo akka ta'aniif cinaacha sululaa fi sulula irratti kan biqilan yoo ta'u meeshaalee qonnaa tokko tokkoof qabannaa tolchuu akkasumas damee xixiqqoo akka muka ibiddaatti fayyadamuu. Gariin isaanii hanga meetira 30 dheeratu, gariin immoo gabaabaa, hanga meetira 3 ta’u. Mukti tokko damee cabee irraa kan biqilu yoo ta’u, kana keessaa kan dhiiraa fi dubaraa ni jiru. Gogaan willow asiidii salicylic kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, kunis qaama (acetyl salicylic acid) kan ta'e, kunis wanta beekamaa aspirin ti. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] g1cb36f8k5vw82nb1br5ewt0dhdaiyp Qundabarbaree 0 9049 41025 41024 2023-08-31T22:58:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuloofoo gurraacha ''' ykn ''' qundabarbaree'''l ( fi kan dubbifamu: ''Piper nigrum'' ) [[Gaalee (biqiltuu)|biqiltuu gaalee]] daraaraa maatii Peppermint, kan [[Firii|firii fuduraalee]], sanyiidhaan haguugaman, Kan yeroo baay’ee gogfamee akka mi’eessituu nyaataa fi akka mi’eessituutti akkasuma. Naannoowwan kibba [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] madda uumamaa qundabarbaree keessumaa bulchiinsa Karnatakaa .<gallery> file:Piper_nigrum_Dried_fruits_with_and_without_pericarp_-_Penja_Cameroun.jpg| file:4_color_mix_of_peppercorns.jpg| file:Spilled_Pepper.jpg| file:Pepper091.jpg| file:Sa-pepper.jpg|alt= file:Pfeffer-Gewürz.jpg|alt= file:Black_peppercorns_with_mortar_and_pestle.jpg|alt= </gallery> fuoosjxfocijx3k1ra6ohs5fiznazvu Talk:Waldaa Qorannoo Oromoo 1 9050 43642 41028 2024-09-20T16:25:28Z 196.190.61.108 /* Marii waa'ee deeggarsaa (sponsorship) */ Reply 43642 wikitext text/x-wiki == Marii waa'ee deeggarsaa (sponsorship) == 1. Kitaabota seenaa, saayikoloojiifi asoosamota adda addaa barreessee maxxansisuuf maallaqa waanan dhabeef haala kamiinan deeggarsa (sponsorship) argachuu danda'aa? 2. Namoonni akka kiyyatti kitaaba barreessanii maxxansiisuu dadhabn hedduun waan jiraniif furmaata akkamii nuuf laattuu? [[Special:Contributions/196.188.156.121|196.188.156.121]] 13:33, 1 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:196.188.156.121|196.188.156.121]] [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.108|196.190.61.108]] 16:25, 20 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) 26og9bqahjl7j49hrnwtvooicb78y33 Kumkumla 0 9051 41030 2023-09-01T15:09:54Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Kumkumla]] gara [[Bitila]] itti oofe 41030 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bitila]] sl7k4ri7cbaaqpnyclu54g6vvdcelhr Maagneetii(loobilaa) 0 9052 41161 41159 2023-09-14T13:38:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MagnetEZ.jpg|thumb| " loobilaa boca kottee fardaa ykn Hokkoo " alnico, sibiilaa irraa hojjetame. loobilaan kun boca fardaa, utubaawwan loobilaa lamaan walitti dhihoo qaba. Bocni kun dirree loobilaa cimaa utubaawwan gidduutti uumuun loobilaa sibiilaa ulfaataa akka fudhatu taasisa.]] '''Maagneetiin ykn loobilaa ykn Quraatarkisaan''' cittuu sibiilaa ta’ee wantoota akka ayiranii, makaa [[Ayinanii|ayiranii]], niikeeliifi kanneen kana fakkaatanii kan ofitti harkisuudha. loobilaan yeroo jalqabaaf biyya Turkii magaalaa maagineezhiyaa jedhamuttii argame. loobilaan uumamaan kan jiraniifi ilma namaatiin kan tolfaman nijiru. Dhagaan liidii loobilaa kan uumamaan argame yommuu ta’u, loobilaawwan nam-tolcheen immoo namaan kan tolfaman ta’ee ayiranii yookiin laaqii ayiranii irraa tolfamu. loobilaan nam-tolcheen boca adda addaatiin oomishamu. Isaanis: loobilaa boca siliindaraa, boca piiriizimii, boca kottee fardaa, fi kanneen kana fakkaataniin argamu. == Wantoota loobilaawoofi Mit-loobilaawoo == Wantoonni hundi loobilaan harkifamuu hin danda’an.Wantootni humni loobilaa irratti dalagaa’uu fi dalagaa’uu dhabuu isaa irratti hundaa’uun iddoo lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis: a) Wantoota loobilaawoo: Wantoonni humna loobilaatiin harkifaman wantoota loobilaawoo jedhamu. Fakkeenyaaf: ayiranii, mismaara, lilmoo, niikeelii, koobaaltiifi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha b) Wantoota Mit-loobilaawoo: Waantootni mit-loobilaawoon wantoota humna maagineetitiin harkifamuu hindandeenyeedha. Fakkeenyaaf: muka, pilaastikii, dungoo, koopparii, alumuuniyamii, warqii, dhagaa, fuulleefi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha == loobilaa Gonnonee fi loobilaa Sinsinnee == loobilaan amalli maagineettummaa isaa osoo hin badin yeroo dheeraaaf turuu danda’u loobilaa '''gonnonee''' jedhama. Fakkeenyaaf: loobilaa mana yaaliitti tajaajilan, loobilaa ispiikarii keessatti fayyaduufi kanneen kana fakkaataniidha. loobilaan amalli maagineettummaa isaa yeroo gabaabaaf qofa turu loobilaa '''sinsinnee''' jedhamu. Fakkeenyaaf: mismaara loobilaan rigame yeroo gabaabaaf amala loobilaa akka horatu taasisa == Amaloota loobilaa == Amaloota loobilaa Amalootni beekamoon loobilaa akka armaan gadiitti tarreeffamanii jiru. • loobilaan bantoowwan lama qaba. Isaanis: bantoo kaabaa fi bantoo kibbaa jedhamu. Humni loobilaa naannoo bantoowwaniitti nicima. Bantoowwan loobilaa addaan baasuun hin danda’amu, kana jechuun loobilaan bantoo tokko qofa qabu hin jiru. • Bantoowwan loobilaa walfakkaatan lama yoo walitti dhiheessan waldhiibu. Bantoowwan loobilaa lama wal hin fakkaannee immoo wal harkisu. Inni kun, seera loobilaazimii jedhama. • loobilaan kamiyyuu walaba ta’ee qilleensa keessatti rarra’e fiixeewwan isaa gama kallattii kaabaafi kibbaatti of sirreessee dhaabbata. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] qli9r9mvm88jbszcoeu3timwzdkd7uy Yaa’iinsa (diffusion) 0 9053 41044 2023-09-04T15:39:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Yaa’iinsa (diffusion)]] gara [[Qirimbisa (diffusion)]] itti oofe 41044 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qirimbisa (diffusion)]] ec1qkv5nylcm2mo45pzzhhfvcn46kzt Intiroopii 0 9054 41048 2023-09-04T17:37:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346079|አንትረቢ]]" 41048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intiroopii''' ykn '''Aldaarri''' safara altartiibummaa (measure of disorder) sirna tokkoo ti. Yemmuu [[Anniisaa|anniisaan]] sirna tokkoo bilisaan haala tokko irraa gara birootti jijjiiramu intirooppiin sirnichaa ni dabala. Hima herregaan intirooppiin S= Q/T Kanaaf, yuunitiin intirooppii J/K (juulii irra kelvinii) ti. . [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 04lwlj2j2ijd9tikutckpeuzk4t4pa0 Loogarizimii 0 9055 41929 41050 2023-12-12T18:45:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Arfiilee loogaritmii */ 41929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loogarizmiin''' [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|warroomii]] [[Herrega|herregaa]] kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, [[Aangessoo(ekispoonentii)|aangessoo]] hundee kenname tokko lakkoofsa murtaa’e argachuuf gara isaatti ol kaafamuu qaba. Kana jechuun lakkoofsa barbaadame argachuuf hundee sana gara aangoo/powarii akkamii ol kaasuu akka qabnu nutti hima. Herregaa keessatti loogaritmiin akka, . <math>\log_a b </math> tti barreffama yeeroo dubbiisnuu "Loogaritmii x gara Hundee b" fi "lakkoofsi hundee a yoo meeqaan aaangeeffame lakkoofsa b kenna?" Jechuu wajjin tokko. <math>\log_a b = x\,</math> Ta'e <math>a^x=b\,\!</math> ta'uu isaati. fakkeenya: <math>\log_3 9 = 2\,</math> Yeroo dubbifamu "loogaritmiin 9 gara hundee 3tti 2 ta'a" sababni isaas 3 <sup>2</sup> = 9. == Amaloota loogaritmii == Amaloota loogaritmii Amaloonni armaan gadii kallattiin hiika hundee loogaritmii qabu irraa hordofu a > 0 fi a ≠ 1 ta’a a <sup>c</sup> = b → <math>{\log_a b} = c </math> a = Hundee b = bu’aa c = aangeessoo ykn ekispoonantii # log𝑎 1 = 0 sababnisaa 𝑎0 = 1. # log𝑎 𝑎 = 1 sababnisaa 𝑎1 = 𝑎. # log𝑎 𝑎𝑝 = 𝑝 fi 𝑎log𝑎 𝑝 = 𝑝 . . . Hariiroo fuggisoo # If log𝑎 M = log𝑎 N, then M = N . . . Amala tokko tokkof # <math>\log_a (bc)\ = \log_a |b| + \log_a |c| \quad (bc>0)</math> # <math>\log_a \frac{b}{c} = \log_a |b| - \log_a |c| \quad \left( \frac {b} {c} >0 \right)</math> # <math>\log_a b = \frac{\log_c b }{\log_c a}</math> # <math>\log_a (b^p) = p\ \log_a |b| \quad (b^p > 0)</math> # <math>\log_a \sqrt[k\,]{x} = \log_{a^k} b = \frac {1} {k} \log_a b </math> # <math>\log_a \sqrt[k\,]{x} = \log_{a^k} b = \frac {1} {k} \log_a b </math> # <math>a^{log_c d}=d^{log_c a}</math> == [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|Warroomii]] loogaritmii == [[File:Log.png|thumb|250x250px| Caatoowwan warroomii Loogaritmii -- Halluuwwan adda addaa caatoowwan loogaritmii hunde adda addaa qaban bakka bu'u]] Faankishiniin loogaritmii  "log" kan agarsiifamu yoo ta'u, qaamolee gurguddoo lama qaba: hundee fi raggaasa(argument). Hundeen lakkoofsa pozaatiivii kamiyyuu 1 ol ta’uu danda’a, 1 mataa isaa  malee. Raggaasni lakkoofsa loogaritmii argachuu barbaannudha. [[Category:Loogarizimii]] [[Category:Herreega]] t917ws8gthz2dm0q8f75q0vs5axh26v Category:Loogarizimii 14 9056 41052 41051 2023-09-04T18:24:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Herreega]] rrww2u4ju79ttxwkwb9qfsistt3j84v Aangessoo(ekispoonentii) 0 9057 43032 43031 2024-05-13T18:21:54Z Tegel 1782 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.41|196.189.127.41]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.41|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mtarch11|Mtarch11]] 41054 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[File:Expo02.svg|thumb|315x315px| Caatoo y = b x hundeewwan adda addaa ''b'' : .]] [[Herrega]] keessatti '''Aangessoonni (ekispoonentii)''' mallattoo herregaa [[Lakkoofsa Intiijarii|lakkoofsa]] tokko ofuma isaatiin baay’isuu irra deddeebi’amee bakka bu’uuf gargaarudha. Isaanis lakkoofsota baayyee guddaa yookiin xiqqaa ibsuuf karaa mijataa dha. akka Iraarfii(supperscriptii) gara mirga lakkoofsa hendeetti barreeffamaniidha.<math display="block">b^n = \underbrace{b \times b \times \dots \times b \times b}_{n \text{ times}}. </math>Ekspooneentiin akka Irrarfiittin(supperscriptii) gara mirga lakkoofsa hendeetti barreeffamaniidha. Haala sana keessatti, b<sup>n</sup> " ''b'' angoo ''n''ttin ol kaafame", ''b'' aangoo n" jedhama. Fakkeenya: 2<sup>3</sup> = yeroo dubbifnuu 2 anngoo 3 == Seerota Ekspooneentii/Aangeessoo == Seerotni eksaapooneenshiyaalii tuuta amaloota herregaa fi hariiroo kanneen ibsitoota eksaapooneentii hirmaachisu too’achuu fi salphisuuf nu gargaarani dha. Seerotni kun hojiiwwan akka baay’isuu, hir’isuu fi Aangoo tokkotti ol kaasuu salphaatti akka raawwannu nu dandeessisu. Seerota eksaapooneenshiyaalii beekamoo ta’an tokko tokko kunooti: # Seera baay'ataa: Yoo ibsitootn aangeesso'oo  hundee walfakkaataa lama qaban baay'isuun, angeesoota walitti ida'uu ni dandaama. Fakkeenyaaf, a<sup>m</sup> * a<sup>n</sup> = a<sup>m+n</sup>. # Seera Hiruu: Yoo ibsitootn aangeesso'oo  hundee walfakkaataa lama qaban hiruu, angeesoota walitti hirisuu ni dandaama. Fakkeenyaaf, a<sup>m</sup> * a<sup>n</sup> = a<sup>m-n</sup>. # Seera Aangoo/paawarii: Yeroo ibsa eksaapooneenshiyaalii gara eksaapooneentii biraatti ol kaaftu, eksaapooneentota baay’isuu dandeessa. Fakkeenyaaf, (a<sup>m</sup>)<sup>n</sup> = a(<sup>m*n).</sup> # Seera Ekspooneentii Zeeroo: Hundeen zeeroo hin taane kamiyyuu yoo angoo zeerootti ol kaafame 1 ta'a. Fakkeenyaaf, a<sup>0</sup> = 1, bakka 'a' lakkoofsa zeeroo hin taane kamiyyuu ni ta'a. # Seera Ekspooneentii wawwee: hudeen zeeroo hin taane gara eksaapooneentii wawweetti yoo ol kaafame, fuggisoo hundee  eksaapooneentii pozaatiiviitti ol kaafame waliin walqixa. Fakkeenyaaf, a<sup>(-n)</sup> = 1 / (a<sup>n</sup>). # Seera Ekspooneentii Tokkoo: Lakkoofsi kamiyyuu  aangoo 1tti ol kaafame lakkoofsa ofii isaa wajjin walqixa. Fakkeenyaaf, a<sup>1</sup> = a. [[Category:Herreega]] 7g1zem7azks4evrwzd9hgfgmk0ya5a5 Baay’isuu 0 9058 41055 2023-09-04T19:20:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/210477|ማባዛት]]" 41055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baay'isuun''' qooyyaba bu'ura herregaa lakkofsota walii galaa lama waliin baay'isuun lakkofsa haaraa uumuuf nugargaaru dha. Fkn, 3x2=6. Mallattoon baay'isuu x dha. Al tokko tokko mallattoo tuqaa (.), uurjii (*) ykn cuftuu akka baay'isuutti ni fayyadamna. Fkn a fi b waliin baay'isuuf, a x b = a. b=a * b=(a)(b) fayyadamuu dandeenya. [[File:Multiplication_Sign.svg|right|thumb| Mallattoo baay’isuu.]] ai3dyf5fzj3lnspau30fjfiac30mfxs Ida'uu 0 9059 41057 2023-09-04T19:41:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1172718499|Addition]]" 41057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Addition01.svg|right|thumb| 3 + 2 = 5 abaaboo wajjin, filannoo beekamaa kitaabota barnootaa keessatti <ref>From Enderton (p. 138): "...select two sets ''K'' and ''L'' with card ''K'' = 2 and card ''L'' = 3. Sets of fingers are handy; sets of apples are preferred by textbooks."</ref>]] '''Idaa'uun''' [[qooyyaba]] bu'ura herregaa lakkofsota walii galaa lama walitti dabaluun lakkofsa haaraa uumuuf nugargaaru dha. pzvg7ir5wm45i82fvexuki1qe7484t8 Miilloo Madaqoo 0 9061 41060 41059 2023-09-05T11:17:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/338751|ቱፋሕ]]" 41060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox||name=Miilloo Madaqoo|color=lightgreen|image=Red Apple.jpg|image_caption=|regnum=[[:w:Plant|Plantae]]|ordo=[[:w:Rosales|Rosales]]|familia=[[:w:Rosaceae|Rosaceae]]|genus=''[[:w:Malus|Malus]]''|species='''''M. domestica'''''|binomial=''Malus domestica''|binomial_authority=[[:w:Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]], 1803|synonyms=''Malus communis'' <small>Desf.</small><br/> ''Malus pumila'' <small>auct.</small> ''Pyrus malus''}}'''Milloo Madaqoon''' ykn '''Ippiin''' muka [[Itoophiyaa]] fi biyyoota biroo keessatti argamudha. [[Firii|Firiin]] isaas Miillo, Ippii ykn Appilii ykn poomii jedhama. 5s0x3823rnyn5gw73f4hxwahgn8pijv Appilii 0 9062 41067 41061 2023-09-05T16:56:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miilloon''' ykn '''Poomiin ykn Appiliin ykn ilippan''' , akkasumas '''Tuuffan''', [[firii]] gosa biqiltootaa [[Miilloo madaqoo|Miilloo madaqoo (Malus domestica)]]<nowiki/>kan maatii Rosaceae keessaa tokko ta'e agarsiisa. Miilloon sifoota/dhagaalee nyaataafi faayidaa fayyaa isaa irraa kan ka’e yeroo baay’ee  qoratama. Isaanis faayibara nyaataa, vitaaminii (kan akka vitaamin C), albuudota (akka pootaasiyeemii ), fi antioksidantoota adda addaatiin kan badhaadhanidha. Qorannoon akka agarsiisutti yeroo baay'ee milloo fayyadamuun fayyaa onnee fi ujummoolee dhiigaa fooyyessuu, carraa kaansarii tokko tokko hir'isuu fi hojii garaachaa guddisuuf gumaachuu danda'a. Saayintistoonni oomisha midhaanii, dhukkuba dandamachuu fi qulqullina firii fooyyessuuf dhaalmaya miilloofi mala walhormaataa qoratu. Dabalataanis, miilloon qorannoowwan saayinsii tokko tokko keessatti, keessumaa Xindhaalmaya(jeneetiksii) fi fiiziyoloojii(xinqaamaa) biqiltootaa keessatti, adeemsa baayoloojii hubachuu fi hubannoo saayinsii guddisuuf akka lubbu qabeeyyii akkaayyatti itti fayyadamaniiru. [[Category:Fudraalee]] hhboxud9s3btp0qqh15dygbmu9z838b Category:Fudraalee 14 9063 41062 2023-09-05T11:21:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41062 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Warbuqqee 0 9064 41063 2023-09-05T11:49:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62885934|قرعية]]" 41063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warbuqqeen''' (Maqaa saaayinsawaa: Cucurbitaceae) ( gosa [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|tartiiba]] Gosge;oo keessatti baay'ee beekamaadha. Warbuqqeen garee biqiltootaa jeneetikiidhaan adda addaa ta’an keessaa isa tokko. [[Biqilaa|Biqiltoonni Cucurbitaceae,]] akka Warratis ta’e akka biqiltoota dhuunfaatti, guddinaa fi madaqfamuu isaaniitiin garaagarummaa qabu. Babal’inni qorannoo guddaa ta’uun isaa dirree qorannoo lalisaa gosa kana irratti akka uumamu taasiseera. Poolineeshiniin baay’inaan argamu saala adda ta’e waan ta’eef poolineeshinii qaxxaamuraa dha. Fkn warbuqqee keessa tokko [[dabaaqula]] == Gosa Warbuqqee keessaa baay’ee beekamaa ta’e == * Zuukiinii ( ''Cucurbita pepo'' ) . * ujuee ( ''Cucumis sativus'' ) . * qarooroo ( ''Luffa cylindrica'' ) . * ugoo (Cucumis ''melo'' ) . * Paampii ( ''Cucurbita maxima'', ''C. moschata'', ''C. pepo'' ) . * Harbuu diimaa ( ''Cirullus lanatus'' ) . * Paampii gosa hunda * Mi'aawaa hadhaa'aa (Momordica ) . * Boqqolloo hadhaa’aa (Citrullus colocynthis) . * Chayootee (Sechium edule) . * Kukkurama bosona mz05iduk2yup7guxoesw5h9ix2pr3di Talk:Lammaa Guyyaa 1 9065 41065 2023-09-05T16:01:53Z 196.191.189.121 /* anuma */ new section 41065 wikitext text/x-wiki == anuma == akkam nagaa [[Special:Contributions/196.191.189.121|196.191.189.121]] 16:01, 5 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) km9zqh9xjhon04e5g682vx260drvchl Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama) 0 9066 41071 41069 2023-09-05T18:45:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Claude_Bernard_and_his_pupils._Oil_painting_after_Léon-Augus_Wellcome_V0017769.jpg|thumb| Fakkii zayitaa kan Claude Bernard, abbaa fiiziyoloojii ammayyaa, barattoota isaa waliin agarsiisu]] '''Fiiziyoloojiin ykn Xinqaama ykn Qor-dalagqaamaa''' damee [[Baayoloojii|Xin-jiree]], akkaataa  lubbu qabeeyyii  adeemsa baayoloojii isaanii adda addaa itti dalagaan qorachuu irratti xiyyeeffata. Sirnoonni, [[Qaama|qaamonni]], [[Tishuu|gummeewwan]] fi [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoowwan]] [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtii]] tokko keessa jiran adda addaa akkamitti akka waliin dalaaguun [[Madaalqa|madaalqa(homeostasis)]] ofii eeguu fi dalagaawwan jireenya itti fufsiisuu dandeessisan qorata. Haala fiiziyoloojii namaa keessatti adeemsa akka [[Sirna hargansuu|hargansuu]], [[Sirna marsaa dhiigaa|marsaa dhiigaa]], [[Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa|bullaa’insa nyaataa]], [[Meetaaboliizimii|meetaabolii]], [[walhormaataa]] fi hubannoo miiraa qorachuu of keessatti qabata. Qorannoon fiiziyoloojii [[Walnyaatinsa|wal-nyaatinsa]] [[Molakiyuulii|molakiyuulota]], lubbiyyoo fi sirna qaamolee gidduu jiru dabalatee malawwan adeemsa kana jalatti argaman hubachuuf kan akeekedha. Akkasumas adeemsi kunniin wantoota akka [[Xinsanyundee|jeneetikii]], naannoo fi dhukkubaan dhiibbaa akkamii akka geessisan qorata. Saayintistoonni mala fiiziyoloojii irratti hubannoo argachuudhaan dalagaalee idilee qaamaa caalaatti hubachuu fi gidduu-galummaa fayyaa eeguu ykn deebisuuf gargaaru qopheessuu danda’u.   [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 3wld820pklcleczwxksm5i35f41clvh Madaalqa 0 9067 41070 2023-09-05T18:44:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171626423|Homeostasis]]" 41070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Baayoloojii|Xinjiree]] keessatti, '''Madaalqi''' ( Ingliffaan '''homoeostasis''' ) adeemsa lubbu-qabeeyyiin madaala [[Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama)|fiiziyooloojii]] qaamaa isaa eeguuf taasisani dha. Baayoloojii fi fiiziyoloojii keessatti yaad-rimee bu’uuraa yoo ta’u, dalagaa fi lubbuun jiraachuu lubbu qabeeyyii sirnaan akka hojjetan waan taasisuufi. Homeostasis madaallii daayinamikii kan mala duubdeebii to’atamu of keessaa qaba. Homeostasis keessatti jijjiiramoonni fiiziyoloojii adda addaa kan akka ho’a qaamaa, sadarkaa pH, sadarkaa guluukoosii dhiigaa fi dhiibbaa dhiigaa, daangaa dhiphoo keessatti dammaqinaan to’atamu. Looppiiwwan duubdeebii (feedback loops) homeostasis eeguu keessatti gahee murteessaa qabu. Malli duubdeebii gosa lama qaba: duubdeebii hin'eentaa fi duubdeebii eyyantaa. Malli duubdeebii hin'eentaa jijjiirama ofirraa ittisuu fi walmadaalummaa eeguuf hojjetu. Fakkeenyaaf, ho’i qaamaa yoo ol ka’e, malawwan duubdeebii hin'eentaa deebii qaama qabbaneessuu kan akka dafquu fi ujummoo dhiigaa bal’isuu ni kakaasu. Malli duubdeebii eeyyentaan (positive feedback mechanisms) adeemsa jijjiiramni ykn taatee tokko of guddisee ykn of cimsee jijjiirama daran guddaa fidu dha. Haa ta’u malee, akkaataa idileetti xumura qabu. Fakkeenyi duubdeebii eeyyentaa adeemsa dhiigni itti itituu yoo ta’u, Kantarsoon dhiigaa(platelets) keemikaalota kantarsoo dhiigaa baay’ee gara bakka miidhaan irra ga’etti harkisan gadi lakkisuudhaan dhiigni akka itituu taasisa. Homeostasis seelonni, tishuuwwan, qaamolee fi dhumarratti guutummaa orgaanizimii sirnaan akka hojjetaniif barbaachisaa dha. Orgaanizimoonni jijjiirama keessoo fi alaa wajjin akka madaqan kan taasisu yoo ta’u, kunis naannoo keessoo sukkaa'aa adeemsa fiiziyoloojii sirrii ta’eef barbaachisaa ta’e mirkaneessa. maw7dmzafp7fkwbfvj8ktkl2poxlgj0 Tareentaa (Maatiriksii) 0 9068 43041 43040 2024-05-15T17:23:06Z Codename Noreste 10445 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.189.127.224|196.189.127.224]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.224|talk]]) to last version by Afaan oromoo guddisii 43041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MatrixLabelled.svg|alt=Two tall square brackets with m-many rows each containing n-many subscripted letter 'a' variables. Each letter 'a' is given a row number and column number as its subscript.|thumb| tarreentaa m × n : tarreewwan m qajeeloo fi tarjaaleen n dhaabbataa dha. Tokkoon tokkoon elementii tarreentaa yeroo baayyee jijjiiramaa iskiriiptii xiqqaa lama qabuun agarsiifama . Fakkeenyaaf a 2,1 elementii tarree lammaffaa fi tarjaa jalqabaa tarreentaa irratti argamu bakka bu'a.]] [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''tarreentaan''' (Afaan ingiliziin '''matrix''' ) tarree reektangulaaraa lakkoofsota, mallattoolee ykn ibsitoota tarree fi tarjaa keessatti qindaa'anii dha. tarreentaawwan wanta bu’uuraa aljebraa sararaawaa keessatti yoo ta’an, abiyyee, walqixxaattoo fi jijjiirraa bakka bu’uu fi too’achuuf fayyadamu. Fakkeenyaaf,<math> \mathbf A = \begin{bmatrix} 10 & 5 & 22 \\ 0 & 100 & 4 \end{bmatrix} </math>miseensootni tarreentaa 10, 5, 22, 0, 100 fi 4 dha. Toorri dalgee tarrentaa tokkoo '''Tarree''' yoo jedhamu, Toorrii gubba gara gadii tarreentaa immoo '''Tarjaa ykn Roga''' jedhama. Hammi tarreentaa akka armaan gadiitti murtaa’a: tarreentaan tarree(dalga) m fi tarjaa(gadee) n qabu tarreentaa m-n ykn tarreentaa m × n jedhama, m fi n akkaataa tarreentaa agarsiisu. Kanaafuu fakkeenyi armaan olii tarreentaa 2-3 dha, sababni isaas tarree 2 fi tarjaa 3 qaba.Bakkeewwan tarreentaa keessa lakkoofsotni jiran, galfata jedhamu. Galfatni tarreentaa "A" jedhamu kan lakkoofsa tarree i fi lakkoofsa tarjaa j keessa jiru  i,j'n galfata A jedhama.Kun akka A[i,j] ykn a<sub>i,j</sub>tti barreeffama. tarreentaan tarree tokko  qabu (tarreentaan 1 × n) tarreentaa tarree ykn kalqabee tarree yoo ta’u, tarreentaan tarjaa tokko  qabu (m × 1) ammoo tarreentaa tarjaa ykn kalqabee tarjaa ta’a. Kanaafuu, tarreewwanii fi tarjaawwan tarreentaa kamiyyuu yeroo addaan ba’an akka kalqabeetti tarjaa fi tarree of danda’eetti hojjetu. Fakkeenyaaf, fakkeenya armaan olii keessatti tarree jalqabaa tarreentaa tartiibsiisuudhaan, kalqabee tarree armaan gadii arganna: ''a<sub>1</sub>''<sub>,∗ = <math>\begin{bmatrix} 10 & 5 & 22 \\ \end{bmatrix}</math></sub> === miseensoota tarreentaa fi akkataa itti barreessan === Milseensoonii tarreentaa galfata dhuunfaa ykn qaamolee tarreentaa keessa jiranidha. Isaanis gatiiwwan ykn mallattoolee tarreewwanii fi tarjaawwan tarreentaa keessa jiran bakka bu'u. Qabiyyeen elementoota tarreentaa tarreentaa gooree ilaalamaa jiru irratti hundaa’a. miseensoota tarreentaa barreessuudhaaf, mallattoo fi haaloota armaan gadii fayyadamuu dandeessa: # Qubee xixiqqaa fayyadami: miseensoota tarreentaa akkaataa addaatiin qubee xixiqqaa fayyadamuun bakka bu'u. Fakkeenyaaf, miseensoota tarreentaa agarsiisuuf a, b, c fi kkf fayyadamuu dandeessa. # Jalarfii iddoodhaaf:  jalarfii miseensoota tarreentaa irratti  iddoo isaanii tarreentaa keessaa agarsiisuuf maxxanu.  jalarfiin lakkoofsota ykn agarsiituu tarree fi tarjaa elementii ifteessan of keessaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, aᵢⱼ elementii tarree i-ffaa fi tarjaa j-ffaa keessa jiru bakka bu’a. # agarsiistuu 1 irraa jalqabi: Irra caalaan eertoo herregaa keessatti, agarsiistuun miseensoota tarreentaa 1 irraa jalqabu.Tarreen jalqabaa akka 1tti, tarreen lammaffaan akka 2tti, fi kkf agarsisiifamuu. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, tarjaan jalqabaa akka 1, tarjaan lammaffaan akka 2 fi kkf agarsiifamuu. # Tartiiba barreessuu: Yeroo tarreentaa bakka buusnuu, miseensoota tarree tarreen ykn tarjaa tarjaan barreessuu dandeessa. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo tarreentaa 2×3 qabaatte, yoo tartiiba tarreedhaan filatte miseensoonni isaa akka a₁₁, a₁₂, a₁₃, a₂₁, a₂₂, a₂₃tti barreessuu dandeessa. # Haala addaa: tarreentaa iskuweerii keessatti, miseensoonni sarbii ijoo irratti (bitaa gubbaa irraa gara mirga jalaa) yeroo baay'ee agarsiiftuun tarree fi tarjaa walsimsiisu qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, miseensi tarree i-ffaa fi tarjaa i-ffaa keessa jiru akka aᵢᵢ jedhamee agarsiifama. Dabalataanis, tarreentaawwan simeetarikii miseensoota sarbii ijoo olii fi jala calaqqisiisa walii qabu. == Tarreentaa Qoyyabuu == === Ida'uu === tarreentaa walitti idaa'uu qoyyaba tarreentaa lama hamma walfakkaataa qaban miseensoota isaanii walitti dhufoo walitti ida'uun dha. Jecha salphaadhaan, akka lakkoofsota ida'uuti, garuu lakkoofsota dhuunfaa walitti hin ida'uun mannaa, meseensoota tarreentaawwan walitti dhufoo walitti ida'uudha. Akkaataa itti ida'uu tarreentaa itti hojjetu kunooti: tarreentaa lama guddina walfakkaataa yookaan hamma tarjaa fi tarree walqixa qabaniin  jalqabi. Fakkeenyaaf: tarreentaa A:<math> \mathbf A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} </math> tarreentaa B: <math> \mathbf B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \\ \end{bmatrix} </math> miseensoota tarreentaawwan walitti dhufoo  walitti ida'i. Kana jechuun miseensoota tarreentaa laman keesaatti bakka walfakkaataa (tarree fi tarjaa walfakkaataa)   ida'uu jechuudha. idaa'uu miseensootaa: .<math> \mathbf C = \begin{bmatrix} 1+5 & 2+6 \\ 3+7 & 4+8 \\ \end{bmatrix} </math> Tokkoon tokkoo lamaan elementoota walitti dhufoo ida'i. tarreentaa bu’aa C: .<math> \mathbf C = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 8 \\ 10 & 12 \\ \end{bmatrix} </math> tarreentaan bu’aa C walitti idaa'ama tarreentaa A fi B. Tokkoon tokkoon miseensootni C miseensoota walitti dhufoo A fi B walitti idaa'uudhaan argama. [[Category:Herreega]] [[Category:Tarreentaa]] 3coypnae6adfz5xskta1mdhojfqp0av Category:Tarreentaa 14 9069 41078 41077 2023-09-06T13:00:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Herreega]] rrww2u4ju79ttxwkwb9qfsistt3j84v Gooroo 0 9070 41085 2023-09-07T19:55:23Z 196.189.243.252 iddoon itti argamaa sirritti ibsamee jira 41085 wikitext text/x-wiki aanaan gooroo Mootummaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Godina Shawaa Kibba lixaatti argamti 2h82y4lwwasta3xisjb2x0iyx2q6z7j Agargoo 0 9071 43313 43312 2024-07-02T07:46:10Z 196.189.242.64 43313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Data_types_-_en.svg|right|thumb|208x208px| Isaan kun gosoota shaqataadda addaa keessaa muraasa.]] '''Agargoon''' ykn '''shaqatni''' ([[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan ingiliiziin]]:- '''Data''') walitti qabama dhugaa, [[Istaatistiksii|xiinannoo]] ykn [[odeeffannoo]] kaayyoo adda addaatiif walitti qabame, kuufamee fi xiinxalamu agarsiisa. Bifa lakkoofsa, barreeffama, fakkii, sagalee, sursagalee ykn bakka bu’iinsa lakqurxaawaa biroo kamiinuu ta’uu danda’a. Agargoon akkaataa idileetti murtee kennuu, xiinxaluu fi hubannoof hiika kan qabuu fi faayidaa kan qabu akka ta’uuf kan qindaa’ee fi caaseffama.Walumaagalatti, deetaan walitti qabama qubeewwan, jechoota, lakkoofsota, mallattoolee ykn fakkiiwwan (raw) mata duree murtaa’e tokkoon walqabataniidha. Fakkeenya kanaa: shaqata hojjetaa (maqaa - lakkoofsa hojii - ogummaa - suuraa) tartiiba malee, fi bu’aan shaqata kanaa erga adeemsifamee booda kan argamu jecha [[odeeffannoo]] jedhamudha. == Ramaddii agargoo == '''Akkamtaa''': Akaakuu waan tokkoo ykn nama tokkoo ibsa. Odeeffannoo ibsituu dha. Fakkeenyaaf, halluun gogaa, halluun ijaa, uwwisni rifeensaafi kkf odeeffannoo qulqullinaa waa’ee nama tokkoo nuuf kenna. Agargoon maqaa gosoota odeeffannoo qulqullinaa keessaa tokko yoo ta’u kunis jijjiiramoota gatii lakkoofsaa osoo hin kennin maqaa itti moggaasuuf gargaara. Tartiibamuufi safaramuu hin danda’u. Garuu yeroo tokko tokko, daataa qulqullinaa fi baay’inaan ta’uu danda’a. Fakkeenyonni daataa maqaa qubee, mallattoo, jechoota, saala fi kkf dha. '''Hangamtaa''': Odeeffannoo lakkoofsaa kenna. Fakkeenyaaf, dheerina fi ulfaatina nama tokkoo. == Xiinjecha fi moggaasa == Jechii Afaan oromoo Agargoo jedhuu walitti dhufeecha jecoota lamaati innis agar= argarsiisa, goo= dhugaa jechi argargoo jedhuu jecha ingilizii "Data" kan jecha laatinii datum jedhurra kan dhufee yoo ta'uu hiikni isaa "kennuu" dha. 01ti22ctm6gqcnpdjpsbet09wq06aq1 Odeeffannoo 0 9072 41089 2023-09-08T08:19:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63655214|معلومة]]" 41089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Data_-_Information_-_Knowledge.svg|thumb| Fakkii akkaataa daataa ykn odeeffannoon itti beekamu agarsiisu]] '''Odeeffannoon''' [[agargoo]] qindaa’e, adeemsifamee fi hiika qabu kan waa’ee dhimma tokko ykn mata duree murtaa’e tokkoorrati beekumsa ykn hubannoo kennu dha. Odeeffannoo bu’aa agargoo xiinxaluu fi hiikuu ti. Odeeffannoon haala salphaatti walqunnamsiisuu, hubatamuu fi kaayyoo adda addaatiif itti fayyadamuu danda’uuf caaseffama. ab2pfbbik417xzmh5f7ht52ahi5z3bp Biqiltoota Daraaraa 0 9073 42891 42890 2024-05-01T08:51:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Biqiltoota Daaaraa]] gara [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa]] itti oofe 42890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biqiltoota Daraaraa''' abuurkabeebsa(angiosperm) jedhamuunis nibeekamu. abuurkabeebsa jechuun immoo “biqiltoota sanyii golgamaa” jechuu dha. Biqiltoonni daraaraa biqiltootaheddumminaan jiran, sanyiiwwan adda addaa qabaniidha. Fakkeenyaa: qamadii, baaqelaa, garbuu, heexoo,waddeessaa fi kan kana fakkaatani dha.Amaloonni biqiltoota daraaraa beekamoon kanneenarmaan gadii ti:Daraaraa qabaachuu:daraaraanqaama walhormaataa ti. Caasaan kun qaama sanyiin kormaa(bullaan daraaraa) fi sanyii dhalaa keessatti qophaa’an qaba.Sanyii fi firii qabaachuu:sanyiin biqiltoota daraaraa firiin kan golgamee dha. .Adeemsa fartilaayizeeshiniiaddaa qabaachuu:biqiltoota daraaraa keessatti fartilaayizeeshinii lameetugaggeeffama.Bullaan daraaraa daddarbuuf caasaalee daraaraa mijataa qabaachuu:Haalluu, nadhii daraaraa fi bullaa daraaraa heddumminaan qabaachuunbullaan daraaraa akka daddarbuu danda’an biqiltoonni daraaraa amalootamijatoo qabu. [[Baayoloojii]] ammayyaa keessatti murna gurguddoon saddeetitti qoodama: * h5ol839xmcuy6282zzxqkoaiiavc840 Darbuukeessuu(Pollination) 0 9074 41093 2023-09-08T08:56:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Darbuukeessuu(Pollination)]] gara [[Habareessuu(Pollination)]] itti oofe 41093 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Habareessuu(Pollination)]] b2pau79x16ujyg2jhuu6o71qs73z29n Habaabii 0 9075 41094 2023-09-08T08:58:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346446|በጢሕ]]" 41094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox||name=Habaaba|color=lightgreen|image=Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962.jpg|image_width=235px|regnum=[[Biqila]] (Plantae)|ordo=[[Gosge'oo]]|familia=[[Warbuqqee]] Cucurbitaceae(Warra dabaaqulaa)|genus=[[ugoo]] ''Citrullus''|species=''[[Habaaba]] (C. lanatus)''|range_map=2005watermelon.PNG|range_map_caption=Watermelon output in 2005}}'''Habaabiin ykn luxxen''', maqaan saayinswaan Citrullus lanatus jedhamuun kan beekamu, gosa [[Biqiltoota Daaaraa|biqiltoota daraaraa]] warra [[Warbuqqee]] (Cucurbitaceae)  keessatti argamudha. Biqiltuu waraca fakkaatu, duubatti deebi’ee fi firii gurguddaa, [[geengoo]] ykn dheeraa kan habaaba jedhamuun beekamu kan oomishu dha. Habaabni fuduraalee addunyaa irratti baay'ee jaallataman fi bal'inaan nyaataman keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, foon mi'aawaa fi dhangala'aa ta'een qaba. == Amala saayinsaawaa biqiltuu kanaa == Biqiltuun habaabni amala guddinaa galdaa'aa(sprawling) kan qabu yoo ta’u, hidda dheeraa fi maramaa dheerinni isaa meetira hedduu dheerachuu danda’a. Baaloonni isaanii guddaa, nyabbaa kan qabaniifi bifa garaa garaa kan qabani dha. Biqiltoonni habaabaa daraaraa kormaa fi naayyee/dhalaa adda addaa kan uumuu yoo ta’u, adeemsa misooma hanqaaquu keessatti beeyladaa fi [[Habareessuu(Pollination)|poolineesitoota]] biroo gahee murteessaa qabu. 0voqf6h8r19jfat16ky5bchbaimli4b Okokkee 0 9076 41095 2023-09-08T08:58:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/374000|ሞላላ]]" 41095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okokkeen''', herrega keessatti, tuuta tuqaa p kan fageenyi isaanii tuqaa lama F 1 fi F 2 irraa yeroo hunda gatii dhaabbataa kennu dha. F 1 fi F 2 xiyyeeffannoo okokkee jedhamuun beekamu. okokkeen hiika walqixa sirrii kan biraa qaba, kunis, okokkee boca yeroo koonii geengoo fuula diriiraa qabu murannu argannudha. Karaa biraatiin yeroo hiikamu oovaalii jechuun fakkeenyaaf bishaan osoo hin guutin geela geengoo keessa galchinee, achiis geela sana lafa kaa’uu, bocni fuula bishaanichaa oovaalii jedhama. a6uefc6fev2puw2x3v1ovnd34sgp3rl Maashinii 0 9077 43603 43407 2024-09-14T06:29:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gears_animation.gif|right|thumb| Ilkoo lama]] '''Maashiniin ykn meeshantaan''' meeshaa ykn sirna anniisaa fi mala fayyadamuun hojiiwwan ykn dalagaalee adda ta’an raawwachuuf qophaa’eedha. Akkaataa idileetti qaamolee adda addaa kanneen bu’aa barbaadamu galmaan ga’uuf waliin hojjetan irraa kan ijaarame dha. Maashiniiwwan gosoota jalqabaa lamatti ramadamuu danda’u: maashiniiwwan salphaa fi maashiniiwwan walxaxaa. Maashiniiwwan Salphaa: Maashiniiwwan salphaan meeshaalee makaanikaa bu’uuraa humnoota guddisuu ykn qajeelchuuf seera makaanikaa fayyadamaniidha. Isaanis ijaarsa bu’uuraa maashiniiwwan walxaxaa ta’aniidha. Fakkeenyonni  golollee(wheel) fi uleesaa(axle), ribduu(pulley), balinsa habalakaa( inclined plane), cinkaara ykn miccirtuu(screw), birdiida(wedge) fi fonqolcha(lever) dha. Maashiniiwwan Walxaxaa: Maashiniiwwan walxaxaa ta’an gurmaa'ina maashiniiwwan salphaa fi qaamolee biroo hojiiwwan caalaatti walxaxaa ta’an hojjechuuf waliin hojjetanidha. Maashiniiwwan kun yeroo baay’ee kutaalee socho’an hedduu, madda humnaa (kan akka motoraa ykn barbaraa), sirna to’annoo fi mala adda addaa of keessaa qabu. Fakkeenyonni maashiniiwwan walxaxaa konkolaataa, xiyyaara, kompiitara, roobootii fi meeshaalee warshaa kan dabalatudha. {| class="wikitable" |+Gosa maashinii fi qaamolee isaanii ! colspan="2" rowspan="1" | kutaa isaanii ! Maashiniiwwan |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[Maashinoota sasalphoo|Maashinii salphaa]] | golollee(wheel) fi uleesaa(axle), ribduu(pulley), balinsa habalakaa( inclined plane), cinkaara(screw), birdiida(wedge) fi fonqolcha(lever) |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Kutaalee socho’an | Ulee, Baattuu, Sabbata (maashinii), deela, maxxansituu, Ilkoo (maashinii), furtuu, sansalata, ilkaan fi funcaa, funcaa naanneffamuu, funyoo, gaaskeetii,cedhedha , golollee, . |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | sa'a | Sa'aatii atoomikaa, [[ሰዓትሜትር|kiroonomeetira]], [[የተወዛዋዥ ሰዓት|sa'aatii socho'aa]], [[የኳርትዝ ሰዓት|sa'aatii koowartii]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Gaazii dhidhiitaa fi paampii | [[የአርኪሜድ ብሎን|Archimedes screw]], [[የጄት ፐምፕ|paampii jeettii]], [[ውሃ አንሽ|paampii bishaanii]], [[ፐምፕ|paampii]], [[ቱያ ወናፍ|paampii vaakiyuumii]], [[ጠፈር ፐምፕ|paampii hawaa]] |- | colspan="1" rowspan="2" | Motora ho'aa | Motora gubaa alaa | [[የእንፋሎት ኢንጅን|Motora danfaa]], [[ስቲርሊንግ ኢንጅን|Motora Istirling]] |- | Motora gubaa keessoo | [[ተገልባጭ ኢንጅን|Reverse engine]], [[ጋዝ መዘውር|dabarsuu gaazii]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Paampii ho’aa | Firijii, firijii teermooelektirikii, firijii irra deddeebi’amee hojjetamu |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[አያያዥ|Walqabsiisaa]] | Corrage, Cam, [[ፓውሲ-ሊፕኪን አያያዥ|Walqabsiisaa Paucy-Lipkin]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[ቱርሲና|Tursinaa]] | [[ጋዝ ቱርሲና|Tarbaayinii gaazii]], [[ጄት ኢንጂን|motora jeettii]], [[እንፋሎት ቱርሲና|tarbaayinii danfaa]], [[ውሃ ቱርሲና|tarbaayinii bishaanii]], [[ነፋስ ጄኔሬተር|jenereetarii qilleensaa]], [[ነፋስ ወፍጮ|qilleensaa]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[አየር ቅጠል|Baala qilleensaa]] | [[የመርከብ ሸራ|Doonii]], baallee, [[ረደር|geejjibaa]], [[የአውሮፕላን ክንፍ|baallee xiyyaaraa]], [[ገፊ|thruster]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[ኤሌክትሮንክ|Elektiroonii]] | [[ጠፈር ቱቦ|Tuubii]], [[ትራንዚዝተር|Tiraanzistara]], [[Daayoodii|Daayood]], [[ሬዚስተር|Resistara]], [[ካፓሲተር|Kapaasitara]], [[Indaakterii|Indaaktarii]], [[ሜምዚስተር|Memsistor]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="1" | Osoo dubbannuu | Roobootii, [[ቬንዲንግ ማሽን|maashinii gurgurtaa]], [[ንፋስ ቱቦ|tuuboo qilleensaa]], [[መመዘኛ ማሽን|maashinii safartuu]], [[መበየኛ ማሽን|maashinii waldichaa]] |- |} r9sliiuqzf5f7xwx3mgat53kjxkpc77 Talk:Gabraa 1 9078 41123 41122 2023-09-11T19:39:53Z Ibrahim Aliyow 10643 41123 wikitext text/x-wiki == Oromoo Gabraa Oromiyaa kibbaa keessaa goosootni aadaa boonsaa fi sirnaa gadaatiin bulu ↵ [[Special:Contributions/196.191.188.233|196.191.188.233]] 19:36, 11 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) 8cno69fqs1xqd6q933oibzn52dq99sl User:Shamilouv 2 9079 41126 2023-09-13T08:29:53Z Shamilouv 10576 Fuula Harra: Baga gara fuula Wiikiipiidiyaa kootti dhuftan! 41126 wikitext text/x-wiki Baga gara fuula Wiikiipiidiyaa kootti dhuftan! 06wyr6dqyixjrcj75yevbttohxf3o70 User talk:Shamilouv 3 9080 41127 2023-09-13T08:30:03Z Shamilouv 10576 Fuula Harra: Baga gara fuula Wiikiipiidiyaa kootti dhuftan! 41127 wikitext text/x-wiki Baga gara fuula Wiikiipiidiyaa kootti dhuftan! 06wyr6dqyixjrcj75yevbttohxf3o70 Maagneetii(Quraatarkisaa) 0 9083 41160 2023-09-14T13:35:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Maagneetii(Quraatarkisaa)]] gara [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)]] itti oofe 41160 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)]] 22cgb6rdozaoiw3y7ssect8vjs26wc9 Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban 0 9084 41166 2023-09-15T11:53:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Pilaaneetota (lafjo) qabiyyee dhagaa qaban]] gara [[Bakkallee Akdachee]] itti oofe 41166 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bakkallee Akdachee]] d6ykci1e17h0bo8phwjqh7mblgj6ebf Kaalloo 0 9085 41167 2023-09-15T12:25:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171161246|Magma]]" 41167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pahoehoe_toe.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| ]] '''Maagmaan ykn kaalloon''' sababa dhiibbaa guddaa irraa kan ka’e hoo’a cimaadhan kattaan keessa lafaa baqee dhangalaa’u. suddoowwan jajjaboo fi gaazota of keessaa qabaachuu danda’a. Gosoonni maagmaa adda addaa kan jiran yoo ta’u, kanneen akka maagmaa feelsiikii (furdaa fi siiliikaan badhaadhe) fi maagmaan maafikii (siiliikaan dhangala’aa fi gadi aanaa). Maagmaan lafa jalatti suuta qabbanaa’ee dhagaa qilee ykn pilaatoonikii akka giraanaayitii uumuu danda’a ykn [[Volcano|volkaanoo]] irraa akka laavaatti ykn '''[[Humbuluqa|humbuluqatti]]''' dho’ee dafee qabbanaa’ee dhagaa akka qarsaa uumuu danda’a. fvu9wovdym2eqw2ob8qutcfao0odo6e Elektiroomaagneetii (Mandisloobilaa) 0 9086 41181 41178 2023-09-15T17:34:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Simple_electromagnet2.gif|thumb|200x200px| Elektiromaagneeti salphaa kan maraa shiboo sibiilaa wiirtuu sibiilaa irratti marfame of keessaa qabu. Wiirtuun meeshaa feeromaagneetikii akka sibiilaa dirree maagneetii uumame guddisuuf tajaajila. Ciminni dirree maagneetii uumamu hamma kaarentii karaa marsaatiin dhufuun walmadaala. ]] '''Elektiroomaagneetiin ykn Mandis-loobilaan''' gosa [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|maagneetii]] maraa shiboo  naannoo meeshaa wiirtuu tokkootti maamee kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee sibiilaa ykn meeshaalee [[Sibiilloobilummaa (Feerroomaagneetiizimii)|Sibiilloobilaa (feeromaagneetikii)]] biroo irraa kan hojjetamu dha. Elektiroomaagneetonni yeroo baayyee sibiilli gara maraa shibootti/ kooyiliitti maramee of keessaa qaba . Yeroo kaarentiin elektirikii kooyilii keessa darbu, dirree maagneetii wiirtuu keessatti maddisiisa. Dirreen maagneetii yeroo kaarentiin cufamu ni bada.Saxaxni injinariingii elektiroomaagneetotaa yaad-rimee sarkiyuutii/ daandii maagneetii irratti hundaa’a. [[Humna maagneetoomootiivii|Humni maagneetoomootiivii]] (F yookiin Fm) marsaawwan apeerii  maraa shiboo dirree maagneetii uumuu fi lola'a maagneetii sarkiyuutii keessatti uumuudha. [[Humna maagneetoomootiivii|Humni daafii maagneetii ( oofloobilaa)]] akka bu’aa kaarentii (I) fi baay’ina marsaa (N) kooyilii keessatti shallagama. == Faayidaa Mandis-loobilaa ==   Elektiroomaagneetonni dameewwanii fi industirii adda addaa keessatti itti fayyadama bal’aa qabu. Fayyadamni elektiroomaagneetonni baay’inaan itti fayyadaman muraasni kunooti: 1. Mootaroota Elektirikii: Elektiroomaagneetonni wiirtuu mootota elektirikii ta’anii, anniisaa elektirikii gara anniisaa makaanikaaliitti jijjiiru. Walnyaatinsi dirree maagneetii elektiroomaagneetiin uumamee fi maagneetii dhaabbataa ykn elektiromaagneeti biraa gidduu jiru mootarri akka naanneffatu taasisa. 2. Jeneraataroota: Elektiroomaagneetonni jenereetaroota keessatti anniisaa makaanikaalii gara anniisaa elektirikii jijjiiruuf kan gargaarudha. Naanna’uun kooyilii dirree maagneetii keessaa karaa elektiromaagneetikii indukshiniitiin kaarentii elektirikii kooyilii keessatti kakaasa. 3. Addaan Baafamuu Maagneetii: Elektiroomaagneetonni meeshaalee maagneetii kanneen maagneetii hin taane irraa adda baasuuf qacaramaniiru. Isaanis industirii akka albuuda baasuu, deebi’ee fayyadamuu, fi bulchiinsa balfaa keessatti meeshaalee sibiilaa makaa keessaa baasuuf itti fayyadamu. 4. Suuraa Maagneetiik Rezonaansii (MRI): Suuraa yaalaa keessatti maashiniiwwan MRI keessatti elektiromaagneetonni humna guddaa qaban fayyadamuun dirree maagneetii cimaa fi walfakkaatu maddisiisa. Dirreen kun atoomota qaamaa wajjin walitti dhufeenya uumuun mallattoolee fakkiiwwan bal’aa caasaa keessoo uumuuf gargaaran uuma. 5. Baabura Maagneetiik Levitation (Maglev): Baabura Maglev keessatti elektiroomaagneetonni levitation fi propulsion kennuudhaaf fayyadamu. Humnoota ofirraa deebisuu fi harkisuu elektiroomaagneetotaa fi maagneetii baabura keessa jiran gidduu jirutti fayyadamuun baabura saffisa guddaa qaban kun daandii gubbaa yaa’uu fi tuttuqaa qaamaa malee socho’uu danda’u. 6. Ispiikeeraa fi Headphone: Elektiroomaagneetonni ispiikeeraa fi headphone keessatti mallattoo elektirikii gara dambalii sagalee jijjiiruuf kan gargaarudha. Kaarentiin garaa garaa kooyilii elektiromaagneeti keessa darbu diyaafaraamiin akka raafamu taasisa, sagalee akka uumu taasisa. 7. Qulfii Maagneetii: Elektiroomaagneetonni qulfii maagneetii keessatti qacaramanii balbala ykn karra akka qabataniif gargaaru. Yeroo kaarentiin elektirikii hojjetamu elektiromaagneetiin dirree maagneetii cimaa kan meeshaa qulfii bakka isaa qabatu uuma. 8. Saffisitoota paartiikilii: Elektiroomaagneetonni saffisitoota paartiikilii keessatti qaamolee murteessoo ta’an, kanneen akka saayikilootiroonii fi sinkirootiroonota. Isaanis saffisa guddaadhaan daandii barbaadan irratti paartiikilii chaarjii qaban qajeelchuu fi xiyyeeffachuuf gargaaru. 9. Maagneetiik Sochii: Laaboraatoorii keessatti elektiromaagneetonni maagneetii sochoosan keessatti furmaata dhangala’aa sochoosuuf fayyadamu. Furmaata keessa barruu maagneetii sochoosuu kaa’uu fi dirree maagneetii naanneffamuu dibachuun barruun akka naanna’ee qabiyyee isaa akka makamu taasisa. 10. Kiraayinii bakka citaa: Elektiroomaagneetonni kireenii irratti fe’aman bakka citaa keessatti wantoota sibiilota sibiilaa ulfaatoo ta’an kan akka konkolaataa ykn maashinoota kaasuun sochoosuuf gargaaru. Kunniin fakkeenyota muraasa fayyadama adda addaa elektiromaagneetonni. Dandeettiin isaanii dirree maagneetii to’atame maddisiisuu isaanii industirii adda addaa fi damee saayinsii keessatti gatii guddaa akka qabaatan isaan taasisa. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 6ea6rxdoy9wiy21zsjerb8pr4a4na4s Feerimaagneetiizimii 0 9087 41173 41172 2023-09-15T16:24:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41173 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ferrimagnetic_ordering.svg|thumb| Tartiiba feeriimaagneetikii]] Meeshaaleen '''feeriimaagneetikii ykn Quraatloobilaa''' wantoota [[Atamii|atoomota]] yookiin ayoonota momantii [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|maagneetii]] faallaa qaban yoo ta’u, hammii momantoota  garuu walqixa miti. Walqixxummaan kun meeshaa keessatti maagneetii qulqulluu uuma, jechuunis maagneetii ta’ee maagneetiitti harkifamuu danda’a. Fakkeenyi beekamaan meeshaa feerimaagneetikii tokko maagneetaayitii (Fe3O4) dha. Meeshaaleen feeriimaagneetikii faayidaa adda addaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis saanii haardii diraayivii fi hojiiwwan baayoomeediikaalaa keessatti dabalata. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 9x6cca3kkm4knjj0cz0c0mxjl38dbus Solenooyidii 0 9088 41176 2023-09-15T16:58:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170004871|Solenoid]]" 41176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solenoid-1.png|thumb| Fakkeenya sooleenoyidii]] '''Sooleenoyidiin ykn Maramloobilaan''' gosa [[Elektiroomaagneetii (Mandisloobilaa)|elektiromaagneeti]] maraa shuboo /Kooyilii/ maraa baay'ee qabuu fi boca siliindarii qabuu dha. Ciminni dirree maagneetii naannaawa solenooyidiikaarentii of keessaa qabu Sababoota kanneen armaangadii irratti hundaa’a. i)Baay’ina lakkoofsa maraawwan ii)Hamma kaarentii solenooyidicha keessa yaa’u. iiii)Akaakuu maateeriyaalaayiraniiduudaa gidduu solinoodichaatti kaa’amu. Dirreenmaagneetii keessoo solenooyidichaatti jiru wal fakkaataa dha. Hammi dirreen maagneetiinaannaawaa solenooyidichaatti uumamu solenoryidicha keessatti ayiranii duudaan yemmuu kaa‟amuhaalaan dabala. sararaawwan dirree maagneetii tokkoon tokkoon maraawwanshubootiin uumaman solenooyidicha keessatti wal gargaaru. Kanaafuu, dirreen maagneetii keessoosolenooyidichaatti uumamu isa alatti /naannaawa isaatti/ uumamu irra cimaa dha. Dirreen magneetiisolenooyidiibaay'inni maraa shuboofihammikaarentiiyemmuu dabalu,akkasumas solinooyidicha keessatti ayiraniin yemmuu kaa'amu dabala 5320qgydvf58ewsx2dla6dewpiq1rmg Humna maagneetoomootiivii 0 9089 42998 42962 2024-05-11T03:05:51Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.87|196.189.127.87]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.87|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 41177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti '''humni maagneetoomootiivii ykn daafii loobilaa ykn humni daafii maagneetii''' ( '''mmf''' ykn '''MMF''' gabaabfame, mallattoo <math>\mathcal F</math> ) jecha elektiromaagneetiizimii keessatti humna sochootuu dirree maagneetii dandii maagneetii keessatti hundeessu ibsuuf itti fayyadamnudha. Innis humna elektiroomootiivii ykn (EMF) daandii elektirikii keessatti argamuun walfakkaata. Humni maagneetoomootiivii kan murtaa’u bu’aa kaarentii maraa shiboo tokko keessa yaa’uu fi baay’ina marsaa maraa shiboo jiruuni. Yeroo baay’ee mallattoo F ykn Fm tiin agarsiifama. Yuunitiin humna maagneetoomootiivii ampere-turns ykn ampeeritti marsaa (AT) dha. Humni maagneetoomootiivii daandii maagneetii keessatti '''lola'a maagneetii( magnetic flux)''' hundeessuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, saxaxa fi hojii elektiroomaagneetotaa fi meeshaalee maagneetii keessatti murteessaadha.<math display="block"> \mathcal{F} = \Phi \mathcal{R} , </math>bakka Φ lola'a maagneetii fi <math>\mathcal{R}</math> jechuun Hittisoo maagneetii ti. Humni maagneetoomootiivii sababa lola'a maagneetii dirree maagneetii keessatti waan ta’eef, walqixxaattoo kana keessatti gahee voolteejii V seera Ohm, V = IR, V = IR wajjin walfakkaatuun akka qabu hubachuun ni danda’ama: # <math>\mathcal{F} = NI</math>{{pb}} bakka N lakkoofsa marsaa maraa shibo keessatti argamu yoo ta'u I [[kaarentii elektirikii]] daandii maagneetii keessa darbudha . # <math>\mathcal{F} = \Phi \mathcal{R}</math>{{pb}} bakka Φ lola'a maagneetii fi <math>\mathcal{R}</math> jechuun hittisoo maagneetii ti # <math>\mathcal{F} = HL</math>{{pb}} bakka H humna maagneetuu (cimina dirree maagneetii ) fi L dheerina giddugaleessaa [[Solenooyidii|sooleenoyidii]] yookiin naannawa [[Hogee|torooyidii ykn hogee]] ti. h67aaxwzv2fjv0ikd6p0hwmucent3ep Hogee 0 9090 41179 2023-09-15T17:12:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1163631686|Toroid]]" 41179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toroid_by_Zureks.svg|thumb| Toroid kan iskuweer fayyadamu.]] [[File:Torus.png|thumb| Tooroosiin gosa hogee ti.]] '''Hogeen''' boca ji'oomeetirii kan doonaatii ykn ring fakkaatudha. Fiiziksii fi injinariingii keessatti, torooyidiin addatti wanta diimeshinii sadii qabu kan geengoo yookiin walakkaa [[geengoo]] naannoo siiqqeewwan geengoo wajjin diriiroo tokko keessa ciisu naannessuudhaan argamu agarsiisa. Bocni bu’aa kanaa giddu  isaa irratti boolla kan qabu yoo ta’u, ujummoo geengoo qaawwa qabu uuma. == Hima walqixaa == Torooyidii tokko raadiyaasii marfata ''R'' wiirtuu kutaa naanneffame irraa safaramuun ibsama. Kutaalee simeetarikii ykn dacha'oodhaaf ulfaatina fi fuulli qaamaa shallagamuu danda’a (naannoo ''C'' fi naannoo ''A'' kutaa sanaa wajjin): === Torooyidii iskuweerii === : <math>V = 2 \pi R A</math> : <math>S = 2 \pi R C</math> === Torooyidii geengoo ta’e === : <math>V = 2 \pi^2 r^2 R</math> : <math>S = 4 \pi^2 r R</math> alm12nva3y5p3s9141ewbe9wxghqxxk Sibiilloobilummaa (Feerroomaagneetiizimii) 0 9091 41180 2023-09-15T17:33:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175229905|Ferromagnetism]]" 41180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MagnetEZ.jpg|thumb| [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|Maagneetii]] alnico, sibiilli feeromaagneetikii irraa hojjetame, eegduu isaa wajjin]] '''Feeromaagneetizimiin ykn Sibiiloobilummaa''' amaloota meeshaalee murtaa’oo kan akka ayiiranii yoo ta’u, maagneetiitti ciminaan akka harkifaman kan taasisudha. Meeshaaleen kun yeroo dirree maagneetii jirutti illee ofii isaanii maagneetii ta’uu danda’u. Naannoowwan shiifawoo mandhee jedhaman kan qaban yoo ta’u, bakka momeentiin maagneetii itti walsimaniida. Meeshaaleen feeroomaagneetikii erga dirree maagneetii alaa baafamee boodas maagineetoomsa(loobiloomsa) qabatu.  Fakkeenyonni anyiiranii, niikeelii fi koobaaltii ni argamu. Isaanis hojiiwwan akka [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|maagneetii]], mootora, fi meeshaalee kuusaa keessatti fayyadamu. Feeromaagneetizimiin kan uumamu makaanikaa kuwantumii ykn hagoo fi momeentii maagneetii meeshaa keessatti argamu gidduu jiru irraati. nmjnm8tuyz4o9m0i5dn7d005hwoer1q Dirree maagneetii 0 9092 41183 41182 2023-09-15T18:26:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Magnetic_field_of_horseshoe_magnet.png|thumb| ]] '''Dirreen Maagneetii ykn Dirreen laboobilaa''':Baka yookiin bal’ina bantoo [[Maagneetii(loobilaa)|maagneetii]] tokkoo humna itti dalageessuu dha.Dirreen maagneetii sararaawwan yaaddooSararaawwan humna maagneetiijedhamanii beekamaniinbakka buufama yookiin agarsiifama.,Sararaawwan humna maagneetii sararaawwan yaaddoo kallattii dirree maagneetii haala ittifufiinsa qabuun agarsiisanii dha. f8b5uzqeb7kjg1xlo7k9fkkyv6z6qrl Miciree 0 9093 43710 43709 2024-10-09T18:57:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Micireen''' [[Orgaanizimii seelhedduu|micirjirtii seelhedduu]] keessatti sadarkaa guddinaa isa jalqabaati. Walqunnamtii saalaa [[Bineelda|bineeldota]] keessatti [[File:Embryo_7_weeks_after_conception.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Embryo_7_weeks_after_conception.jpg|thumb|262x262px]] lubbiyyoo hanqaaquu dubartii irraa argamu lubbiyyoo sanyii  kormaa dhiira irraa argamuun erga walhormaata booda jalqaba. Seelonni lamaan yeroo walitti makaman lubbiyyoo tokkicha '''zaayigootii ykn miciraa''' jedhamu uumu. Sana booda zaayigootiin lubbiyyoo hedduu '''blaastoomeerii ykn miciree lubbiyyoo duree''' jedhamanitti qoodama. Bilaastoomeeroonni kun walitti gurmaa’anii kubbaa jabaa morula jedhamu uumu. Morulaan akkuma guddachaa deemuun dhangala’aa fudhatee bakka qaawwa qabu kan '''blastocoel ykn keessoo curraa''' jedhamu uuma. Hoosiftoota keessatti, blaastoosiistiin osoo dhaaba [[Gadameessaa|gadameessaatti]] hin maxxanin dura haguuggii ittisaa isaa keessaa ba’a. Erga maxxanee booda, miciree guddinaa fi dagaagina isaa sadarkaa adda addaatiin, kanneen akka '''Macalufooma'''(gastrulation), '''uumama ujummoo aarsituu''' (neurulation) fi '''Uumama qaamaa''' (Organogenesis ) dabalatee itti fufa. Miciruffeessuu jechuun yeroo micireewwan baqaana sadii uumuun kutaalee qaamaa adda addaa ta’udha. Ujumribeessuun adeemsa [[sirna narvii]] uumuu yoo ta’u, Qamijaaruun ammoo guddina [[Tishuu|tishuuwwanii]] fi [[Qaama|qaamolee]] adda addaa qaama keessa jiran hunda ti. Nama keessatti daa'imni guddachaa jiru ulfa erga ulfooftee gara torban sagalffaatti miciree jedhama. Qabxii sana booda hanga dhalatutti '''Rimaaya ykn gadaacha (Foetus)''' jedhama. Lubbu qabeeyyii biroo keessatti jechi "miciree" jedhu sadarkaa guddina jalqabaa kamiyyuu osoo hin dhalatin ykn hin kille keessa hin yaa'in ibsuuf bal'inaan itti fayyadamuun ni danda'ama. [[File:Embryonic_development_of_a_salamander,_filmed_in_the_1920s.ogv|thumb| Guddina miciree salamander, naannoo bara 1920moota keessa]] [[File:Wrinkledfrog_embryos.jpg|thumb| Miciree (fi qamalee tokko ) hantuuta xixiqqoo ( ''Rana rugosa'' ) .]] [[File:Mouse_and_Snake_Embryos.jpg|thumb| Miciree hantuutaa fi bofaa]] == Sadarkaa Guddina Miciree == === Miciree Neefkaa(Bineeldaa) === Dagaaginni miciree adeemsa hanqaaquun misoome(zaayigootiin) gara bineeldatti guutumaa guututti itti guddatudha. Sadarkaalee guddina lubbiyyoo, addaan baafamuu fi uumamuu qaamolee qindoomina olaanaa qaban of keessatti qabata. Adeemsa guddina miciree bineensota keessatti sadarkaalee ijoo ta’an armaan gaditti ibsamanii jiru: === Misooma hanqaaquu (fertilization) === '''Misooma hanqaaquu''' ykn '''rimaaya''' jechuun sanyiin kormaa fi hanqaaquu walitti makuun miciraa(zygote) uumuudha. Adeemsi kun lakkoofsa shanyiitii baadirlamee (Diploid chromosome) kan deebisuufi hanqaaquu si'aa'uun dagaaginna akka jalqabu taasisa. Yeroo baayyee hoosistoota keessatti keessoodhaanfi sanyii neefkaa bishaan keessa jiraatan kan akka amfibiyaanii fi qurxummii keessatti misooma hanqaaquu aloo ykn rimaaya aloottu mul’ata. === Daabana('''Cleavage''') === Erga rimaayni gaggeeffama booda zaayigootiin hirama hirqixoo (maaytootikii) saffisaa walduraa duubaan kan daabana jedhamu keessa darba. Hiramni kun seelii xixiqqoo blaastoomeerii ykn miciree lubbiyyoo duree jedhaman kan uumuu fi caasaan seelii hedduu qabu kan '''Micirkurkurruu (morula)''' jedhamu akka uumamu taasisa. Akkinni(pattern) daabana sanyii gidduutti garaagarummaa qaba, garuu akka waliigalaatti guddina waliigalaa miciree hin dabalu. * '''Micirxurbee (Blastula) :-''' Akkuma daabanni ittifufaa deemuun micireen kubbaa seelii qaawwa qabu kan micirxurbee jedhamu kan uumu yoo ta’u, qaawwa dhangala’aan guutame kan  keessoo curraa (blastocoel) jedhamu qaba. Sadarkaan kun xumura daabanaafi jalqaba addaan baafamuu adda ta’e agarsiisa. === '''Macalufooma'''(gastrulation) === Gastrulation adeemsa seelonni blastula irra deebi’anii of qindeessanii baqaanota imii (jarmii) jalqabaa sadii: Coraaloo (ectoderm), Corsontoo (mesoderm) fi Corkeessoo (endoderm) uumuudha. Baqqaannonni kun qaamolee fi tishuuwwan(gummeelee) bineeldichaa hunda ni uumu. Amaloonni ijoo macalufooma kanneen akka: * Uumama garaacha haadhoo(archenteron). * Hundeeffama siiqqeewwan qaamaa (fuuldura-duuba, dugda-garaa). Micireen sadarkaa kanarra jiru '''macalufee (gastrula)''' jedhama. === '''Uumama qaamaa''' (Organogenesis ) === Uumamni qaamaa sadarkaa baqqaanni imii (germ) gara qaamolee fi [[tishuu]] adda ta’anitti adda baafamaniidha. Baqqaannoonii imii sadan arman gadiiti: * '''Coraaloo (ectoderm) :''' [[Sirni Gogaa|Gogaa]], [[Sirna narvii|sirna aarsituu]] fi qaamolee miiraa dabalatee baqqaana qaamaa isa alaa uuma. * '''Corsontoo (mesoderm) :''' Gara maashaalee, lafee, sirna marsaa dhiigaa, fi qaamolee keessoo kan akka kaleefi onneetti guddata. * '''Corkeessoo (endoderm) :''' Haguuggii ujummoo bullaa'insa nyaataa, sirna hargansuu, kalee fi xannacha uuma. Sadarkaa kana keessatti caasaan murteessoo ta’an kan akka ujummoo narvii (kan gara sirna narvii wiirtuutti guddatu) adeemsa niwurooleshinii jedhamutti uuma. === '''Uumama ujummoo narvii yookan aarsituu (Neurulation)''' === Niwuureeshiniin jalqaba guddina sirna narvii agarsiisa. Gabatee niwuroonii, kan ekstoodaarmii irraa argamu, dacha’ee ujummoo aarsituu uuma. Ujummoon kun dhuma irratti gara sammuu fi duguggurutti guddata. Neurulation adeemsa murteessaa [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|duguggurqabeeyyii]] hunda keessatti. === '''Qinnafaawuu(Somitogenesis)''' === Qinnafni(somite) kutaa tisuu meesoodarmaalii ykn  gummee corsontoo kan ta’an kanneen gama lamaaniinuu Ujummoo narvii irratti uumamanidha. Isaanis caasaa barbaachisoo kanneen akka lafee dugugguru, maashaalee lafee fi gogaa ni uumu. Qoodinsi soomiitii amala ibsituu guddina lafee dugdaati. === Bilchina qaamaa === Miciree guddachuu akkuma itti fufeen qaamoleen yeroo uumama qaamaa uumaman bilchaatanii hojii isaanii ni hojjetu. Onneen dha’uu jalqaba, harkaa-milli ni uuma, micireenis bifa nama guddaa qabata. Dhuma sadarkaa kanaatti bineeldichi caasaa isaa gurguddoo guutummaatti guddifateera. === Killee cabsuufi dhalachuu === Sadarkaan dhumaa guddina micireewwanii yookaan killee cabsuu(sanyii killee buusoo (oviparous) kan akka simbirroota, laflootuu (reptiles), fi jirlamee (amphibians) keessatti) yookaan dhaloota (gosoota dhaloo (viviparous) kan akka hoosistoota keessatti). Yeroo kanatti bineensichi hanqaaquu ykn qaama haadhatiin ala jiraachuu danda’a. === Adeemsoota dabalataa: === '''Muuxa (Apoptosis)''' :Duuti seelii saganteeffame; miciree bocuu keessatti gahee murteessaa qabu, kan akka seelii quba gidduu jiru dhabamsiisuudhaan dijiitii dhuunfaa uumuu. '''Sinina (Induction):''' Gareen seelotaa tokko hiree seelota dhiyoo jiran irratti dhiibbaa kan geessisu yoo ta’u, tishuuwwan ykn qaamolee adda ta’an akka uumuun isaan qajeelcha. '''Akkina (Patterning):''' Seelonni miciree keessa jiran mallattoo eessa akka jiranii fi gosa tishuu akkamii ta’uu akka qaban isaan qajeelchu argatu. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 72jfrgwwcwa832jnau60u12y6x9y99y User:Fankim Radio 2 9094 41203 2023-09-17T03:07:35Z Fankim Radio 10657 Irreecha 41203 wikitext text/x-wiki IRREECHA Akka amantii Islaamaa itti ayyanni Irreecha Shirkii tahuu ulamaa'iin gurguddoo Itoophiyaa keessa jiran Fatwaa isaanii irratti ibsanii jiran . Ulamaa'iilee Itoophiyaa keessa jiran akka addatti warroonni sabni isaanii Oromoo tahan adda dureedhaan Irreechi Shirkii akka taheefi ayyaana kana gochaaniis tahe yaadaan kabajuun amantii keessaa akka nama baasu addeessanii jiru . Amantiin Islaamaa "Towhiida" bu'ura kan godhate waan taheef jecha Rabbii cinaa waan biraa gabbaruun dhoorkaa dha . Irreechi ayyaana Waaqeeffannaa waan taheef jecha waan Rabbii hin tahiniitu keessatti gabarama . Shirkii gurguddoo taheetu keessatti gaggeeffama . Kuniis akka amantii Muslimaa itti badii gurguddoo waan taheef jecha Irreecha irratti argamuun dhoorkaa dha. 5kf4zc9f0rtp5wrkprdfc3k7uojjgth User:Lyndaouva 2 9095 41206 2023-09-17T11:08:46Z Lyndaouva 10659 Created blank page 41206 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Lyndaouva 3 9096 41207 2023-09-17T11:08:59Z Lyndaouva 10659 Created blank page 41207 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Maxxanuu (Xiinmiciree) 0 9098 41222 2023-09-17T12:14:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171632376|Implantation (embryology)]]" 41222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''maxxanuun,irra qubachuun''' nama keessatti sadarkaa ulfaa micireen dhaaba gadameessaa irratti qabatu dha. Sadarkaa kanatti micireen bilaastoosistii yommuu jedhamu yeroo kanaa kaasee haadha irraa oksijiinii fi nyaata fudhachuu eegala. i1jnteqvzkeb7ubwmk3umqro8h92iyw Walhormaata 0 9099 41223 2023-09-17T12:21:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1174430298|Fertilisation]]" 41223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sperm-egg.jpg|right|thumb|299x299px| sanyiin kormaa fi hanqaaquun walitti makamuu]] '''misooma hanqaaquun''' walhormaata lubbu-qabeeyyii keessatti adeemasa sanyiin kormaa fi sayiin dhalaa walfudhachuun [[miciraa]] uumu dha fi adeemsa bullaa'aan daraaraa kormaa fi hanqaaquun (ovule) qaama dhalaa biqilaa horokokkaa (ovary) keessatti wal fudhachuun '''[[miciraa]]''' itti uumani dha. g6hygppmyhnfyf023wceqx93x1qmgre Misooma hanqaauu 0 9100 43159 41224 2024-06-06T18:19:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sperm-egg.jpg|right|thumb|299x299px| sanyiin kormaa fi hanqaaquun walitti makamuu]] '''misooma hanqaaquun''' walhormaata lubbu-qabeeyyii keessatti adeemasa sanyiin kormaa fi sayiin dhalaa walfudhachuun [[miciraa]] uumu dha fi adeemsa bullaa'aan daraaraa kormaa fi hanqaaquun (ovule) qaama dhalaa biqilaa gutoo (ovary) keessatti wal fudhachuun '''[[miciraa]]''' itti uumani dha. orz9jgb51xa27raon8hbsb6sdsziyu6 Misooma hanqaaquu 0 9101 43160 41227 2024-06-06T18:19:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sperm-egg.jpg|right|thumb|299x299px| sanyiin kormaa fi hanqaaquun walitti makamuu]] '''misooma hanqaaquun''' walhormaata lubbu-qabeeyyii keessatti adeemasa sanyiin kormaa fi sayiin dhalaa walfudhachuun [[Miciraa(Zygote)|miciraa]] uumu dha fi adeemsa bullaa'aan daraaraa kormaa fi hanqaaquun (ovule) qaama dhalaa biqilaa manqaaquu (ovary) keessatti wal fudhachuun '''[[Miciraa(Zygote)|miciraa]]''' itti uumani dha. taxu55wbn1rz7uu4harao0xegtpjch6 Miciraa(Zygote) 0 9102 43436 43435 2024-07-22T09:55:18Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaayigootiin ykn miciraan ykn hanqaaquu gabbate''' lubbiyyoo addaa yeroo [[misooma hanqaaquu]]  [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|hanqaaquu fi sanyiin kormaa]] walitti dhufanii uumamuudha. Odeeffannoo [[Dhaalmaya (gene)|dhaalmayaa]] lubbu qabeeyyii haaraa uumuuf barbaachisu hunda of keessaa qabas. Orgaanizimoota seelhedduu  keessatti zaayigootiin sadarkaa guddinaa isa jalqabaati. Namaa fi orgaanizimoota walhotee mitiqiaa (anisogamous) biroo irra caalaan isaanii keessatti zaayigootiin kan uumamu yeroo  hanqaaquu fi sanyiin kormaa walitti dhufanii orgaanizimii adda ta’e haaraa yeroo uumuudha. Orgaanizimoota seelii tokko qaban keessatti zaayigootiin saalqunnamtii malee [[Maayitoosisii|Maayitoosisiin]] qoodamee sanyii walfakkaataa uumuu danda’a. == Ilmaan namootaa == [[File:Egg_cell_fertilization_-_Zygote.png|thumb]] Yeroo misooma hanqaaquu namaa, lubbiyyoo hanqaaquu bilchaate, kan kiroomozoomii baay’ee of keessaa qabuu fi sanyii kormaa, kan gaameetii dhiiraa Baaqsanyiittii ykn Baaddiraa tokkee (haploid) ta’e walitti dhufu. Gamtaan kun seelii haaraa zaayigootii jedhamuun beekamu uuma. sanyiin kormaa hanqaauu wajjin yeroo walitti makamu, hanqaaquun qoqqoodinsa meeyootikii isaa isa lammaffaa xumura, kunis seelii haaraa baaqsanyittii kan kiroomozoomii 23 qofa qabu, irra caalaan [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] fi Dureetambii(piroonukiliyasii ) dhiiraa uuma. Bu’aan meeyoosiisii inni biraan qaama bantii lammaffaa yoo ta’u, kunis [[Kiroomosomii|kiroomozoomii]] of keessaa qaba garuu baay’achuu ykn lubbuun jiraachuu hin danda’u. Yeroo [[Misooma hanqaaquu|misooma hanqaauu]] fi [[Maxxanuu (Xiinmiciree)|maxxanuu]] gidduu jirutti, miciree guddachaa jiru rimee durmaxxanuu (preimplantation conceptus) jedhamee waamamuu danda’a. Marii seeraa, kanneen itti fayyadama seelii bu’uuraa [[miciree]] wajjin walqabatan dabalatee, sadarkaan kun miciree duraa (pre-embryo) jedhamees waamamee jira. 7qk1krzr1mqyzltz35vtecrnb6u7yxj Elektiroomaagneetiizimii 0 9103 41232 41231 2023-09-18T10:17:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plasma_globe_60th.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Hariiroo elektiromaagneetikii filaamentota ibsaa giloobii pilaasmaa kana keessatti argamaniif itti gaafatamummaa qaba]] '''Elektiroomaagneetizimiin ykn Mandisloobilummaan''' humna [[Suudoo|suddoowwan]] [[chaarjii]] [[elektirikii]] qaban gidduutti argamudha. '''Elektiroomaagneetizimiin''' humnoota bu’uuraa uumama  keessaa isa tokko. Elektiroomaagneetizimiin hariiroo [[Atamii|atoomotaa]] fi molakiyuulotaaf itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Taateewwan walqabatan lama walitti fida: elektiroodhaabbii ykn Mandisaabbii(electrostatic), kan chaarjii elektirikii dhaabbataa ilaalu, fi [[maagneetiizimii]] ykn loobilummaa, kan chaarjiiwwan socho’an of keessaa qabu. suuddoowwan chaarjii qaban yoo chaarjii faallaa qabaatan wal harkisu, yoo chaarjii walfakkataa qabaatan immoo wal  dhiibuu. Maagneetiizimiin kan uumamu yeroo suddoowwan chaarja'oon  walii isaanii wajjin sadhata sochii keessa jiranidha. Taateewwan kunneen waliin naannoo suddoo chaarja'aa qabanittin dirree [[Elektiroomaagneetii (Mandisloobilaa)|elektiromaagneetii]] ykn mandisloobilaa uumu. Dirreewwan kun yeroo humni  Looreenzii jedhamu  isaan irratti dalagamee suddoowwan chaarjii qaban biroo  guuluu danda’u. Anniisaa ol’aanaa irratti humni dadhabaa fi humni elektiromaagneetikii akka humna elektiroo dadhabaa tokkootti tokko ta’u. Elektiroomaagneetizimiin [[elektirikii]], [[maagneetiizimii]], [[Ifa|ifaafi]] meeshaalee [[elektirooniksii]] adda addaa dabalatee taateewwanii fi [[Teeknooloojii|teeknooloojiiwwan]] guyyaa guyyaa hedduu keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. 8xz4pi8lxtzoiyh5abkimjvzagm9dd6 Duqunqula 0 9104 41932 41234 2023-12-13T03:57:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41932 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sphere_wireframe_10deg_3r.svg|right|thumb| Fakkii Duqunqula tokkoo]] Herrega keessatti ''',''' '''Duqunqulli''' boca ji’oomeetirii  garsadee ykn [[Akkammii|akkamii]] sadii kan ta’ee fi guutummaatti [[geengoo]] fi dacha'oo ta’eedha. Yeroo baayyee tuuta tuqaawwan hunda samii keessa jiran kanneen tuqaa wiirtuu dhaabbataa irraa walqixa fageenya qaban jedhamee ibsama. Fageenyi tuqaa giddugaleessaa irraa gara tuqaa kamiyyuu fuula Duqunqula irratti argamu [[wiifaa]] jedhamuun beekama. == Bal’ina Dirraa, naannawa, gamingoo, wiifaa fi Qabee Duqunqula tokkoo shallaguu == === Bal’ina Dirraa === Naannawwatitti fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\frac{C^2}{\pi}</math> [[Diyaameetirii|Gamingoo]] fayyadamuudhaan: . <math>\pi d^2</math> [[Wiifaa]] fayyadamuun: <math>4\pi r^2</math> Qabee fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\sqrt[3]{6V^2}\sqrt[3]{\pi}</math> === Naannawa === Bal’ina dirraa fayyadamuun: <math>\sqrt{\pi A}</math> [[Diyaameetirii|Gamingoo]] fayyadamuudhaan: . <math>\pi d</math> [[Wiifaa]] fayyadamuun: <math>2\pi r</math> Qabee fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\sqrt[3]{6V}\sqrt[3]{\pi^2}</math> === Gamingoo === Bal’ina dirrafayyadamuun: <math>\frac{\sqrt{A}\sqrt{\pi}}{\pi}</math> Naannawatti fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\frac{C}{\pi}</math> [[Wiifaa]] fayyadamuun:: <math>2r</math> Qabee fayyadamuudhaan <math>\sqrt[3]{V}\sqrt[3]{\frac{6}{\pi}}</math> === Wiifaa === Bal’ina dirra fayyadamuun: <math>\sqrt{\frac{A}{4\pi}}</math> yookaan <math>\frac{\sqrt{A}\sqrt{\pi}}{2\pi}</math> Naannawatti fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\frac{C}{2\pi}</math> [[Diyaameetirii|Gamingoo]] fayyadamuudhaan: . <math>\frac{d}{2}</math> Qabee fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4\pi}}</math><math>=</math><math>\frac{\sqrt[3]{V}\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{\pi}}\sqrt[3]{16}}{4}</math><math>\approx</math><math>\frac{\sqrt[3]{V}\sqrt[3]{16}}{4}</math> (caalaatti salphaa garuu sirrii hin taane) === Qabee === Bal’ina dirraa fayyadamuun: <math>\frac{\sqrt{A^3}\sqrt{\pi}}{6\pi}</math> Naannawatti fayyadamuudhaan: <math>\frac{C^3}{6\pi^2}</math> gamingoo fayyadamuudhaan: . <math>\frac{\pi d^3}{6}</math> Wiifaa fayyadamuun: <math>\frac{4\pi r^3}{3}</math> == Hima walqixaa Duqunqula == Koordineetota qaxxamuraa keessatti, walqixxaattoo Duqunqula wiirtuun isaa ( . <math>x_0</math>, . <math>y_0</math>, . <math>z_0</math> ) akka armaan gadiitti: : <math>(x-x_0)^2 + (y-y_0)^2 + (z-z_0)^2 = r^2</math> <math>r</math> jechuun Wiifaa Duqunqula ti. [[Category:Herreega]] fxonrojyjt5iukoupnpzwefc1bygb3z Talk:Irreecha 1 9105 41239 2023-09-20T19:05:16Z 196.189.240.216 /* irreecha */ new section 41239 wikitext text/x-wiki == irreecha == irreecha [[Special:Contributions/196.189.240.216|196.189.240.216]] 19:05, 20 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) shu7ptqtn3t27fvh1r8ebx7xs85i5fd User:Tariku Tana Bakare 2 9106 41243 41242 2023-09-21T05:35:49Z Tariku Tana Bakare 10670 41243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KAKUU MEDIA''' grft1ixeqhr7n5cihee5ten4izt9ce1 Nannee Ho'aa 0 9107 41247 2023-09-21T08:48:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175299338|Convection]]" 41247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Convection-snapshot.png|right|thumb|400x400px| ]] '''Konveekshiniin''' ('''naannee o'aa ykn huffisoo''') iddoo wal jijjiiruu molokiyuulotaatiin. Kunis,sochii [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] yaa’aa tokkoo [[Ho'a|hoo’a]] bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudha. Huffisoo yaa'oowwan ([[Gaazii|gaasotaa]] fi [[Dhangala'oo|dhangala’oo]]) keessatti raawwata. 0ho762bvc2bidi307v3rac84q0z1tuc Sommaanyaa (giilii) 0 9108 41254 2023-09-21T11:42:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Sommaanyaa (giilii)]] gara [[Asaassii(Gill)]] itti oofe 41254 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asaassii(Gill)]] 2zi8aaeimngczozpojgy25rku8rsvhf Seelota 0 9109 41262 2023-09-22T10:32:16Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Seelota]] gara [[Cell]] itti oofe 41262 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cell]] jx1xcqbo8y5s4664fnbohlkyz36penl Lubbiyyoo 0 9110 41264 2023-09-22T10:32:52Z Hadantranslate 9939 Hadantranslaten fuula [[Lubbiyyoo]] gara [[Cell2]] itti oofe 41264 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cell2]] q3b4j9as7cnanmbsqe00gtshylketho Category:Dhaqaama 14 9111 41267 2023-09-22T17:58:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41267 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Hirqaama 14 9112 41268 2023-09-22T17:59:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41268 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:AgniPuthra 2 9113 41284 2023-09-26T11:58:48Z AgniPuthra 10460 Fuula Harra: Hi, i'm AgniPuthra 41284 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, i'm AgniPuthra r8v4sf0evl9t10faz13xq2qducs9je8 Akinii 0 9114 41287 2023-09-27T15:16:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1174046429|Acne]]" 41287 wikitext text/x-wiki Akiniin (acne)Dhibee gogaa yammuu qaawwaan gogaa zayitaan, seelii gogaa du’eeniifi baakteeriyaadhaan cufamu uumamuu dha. mswpyevjcmb1vu0b3r3bpykw0v4fdpi Furfura hidhii 0 9115 41291 41288 2023-09-27T16:07:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Furfurri hidhii''' dhibeen gogaa vaayirasii Heerpes siimpileksii ykn Furfurlaayyoo kan jedhamaniini kan dhufuudha. Karaan daddarba isaa wal dhungachuudhani. mallattolee akka gubuu, madaa'uu,fi [[Dhubba|dhubbaa'uu(blisters]]) qaba. [[Category:Gogaa]] avhwn87of1ej5gm4uuxjkteqcr24gmi Dhubba 0 9116 41290 41289 2023-09-27T16:07:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8995479|Blister]]" 41290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blister_roundup.jpg|thumb| Bishaan gubaa keemikaalaan dhufu]] '''dhubba''' jechuun kiisha xiqqaa [[Dhangala'oo|dhangala'aa]] gogaa gubbaa keessa jiru kan rigaatin gubachuu ykn [[Qorrina|qorraatiin]] dhufudha . Irra caalaan [[bishaan]] dhangala’aa dhangala’aa qulqulluu [[Dhama dhigaa|dhama dhigaa(serum)]] ykn [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|Areeroo dhigaa]] jedhamutti guutama. Bishaan tokko tokko garuu [[Dhiiga|dhiigaan]] guutama ; isaanis [[dhubbaa dhiiga]] jedhamu . mqkcppc95ao6sy5ecdng0d3bu4dou6x Category:Gogaa 14 9117 41292 2023-09-27T16:08:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41292 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Dhama dhiigaa 0 9118 41294 2023-09-27T18:34:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8057713|Serum (blood)]]" 41294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:US_Navy_030923-N-1577S-003_Hospital_Corpsman_2nd_Class_Donna_Sanderson_from_Lancaster,_Calif.,_prepares_serum_cups.jpg|right|thumb| Seerumni dhiigaa qorannoof qophaa'aa jiru]] '''Dhamni dhiigaa''' dhangala'aa halluu keelloo qabuu fi qaama [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]] ta'eedha . [[Lubbiiyyoo dhiigaa|Seelii dhiiga]] adii ykn diimaa ykn [[Itita Dhiigaa|(Ititachaa Dhiigaa)]] hin qabu . Innis [[Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa|Areeroo dhiigaa]] [[Faayibrinoojiin|Faayibiroojiinii]] hin qabneedha . Dhamni dhiigaa [[Pirootiinii|pirootiinota]] dhiiga ittichuu (coagulation) keessatti hin fayyadamne hunda fi elektiroolayitii hunda, [[Farra qaama alagaa|Farra qaama alagaa (antibodies]]), [[Qaama Alagaa|Qaama Alagaa (antigens)]], [[Hoormonii|Hoormoonota]], fi wantoota dabalataa kamiyyuu (kan akka qorichaa fi [[Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo|Lubbuu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo]] ) of keessatti qabata. Qorannoon seerumi [[serology]] ykn Qordham-dhiiga dha . Seerumni qorannoowwan adda baasuu yaalaa hedduu keessatti, akkasumas gosa dhiigaa keessatti fayyadama . [[Category:Dhiiga]] nq36ski41g076sstnanf0dq5j1xd2m2 User:Ana mohammed official 2 9119 41307 2023-09-30T15:16:37Z Ana mohammed official 10714 Hi welcome to my wekepidia 41307 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi welcome to my wekepidia hvwd8e1qiomv6iv4k5ep9krhth09q86 User talk:Ana mohammed official 3 9120 41308 2023-09-30T15:17:11Z Ana mohammed official 10714 Fuula Harra: Hi 41308 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi he0da0q8s1r2umjl1vwjjxep15c52yo Talk:Walqunnamtii saalaa 1 9121 43008 42840 2024-05-11T03:11:56Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/185.80.143.146|185.80.143.146]] ([[User talk:185.80.143.146|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:EPIC|EPIC]] 41951 wikitext text/x-wiki == 1v == 1u [[Special:Contributions/175.110.41.195|175.110.41.195]] 20:18, 30 Fulbaana 2023 (UTC) dzbd0dtxgb58yv3e5160re5vondvbwx Talk:Hirmaata Dubbii Afaan Oromoo 1 9122 41313 2023-10-02T12:01:28Z 213.55.89.119 /* Barra Birraan Barihe. Paris */ new section 41313 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barra Birraan Barihe. Paris == FOR STUDYING [[Special:Contributions/213.55.89.119|213.55.89.119]] 12:01, 2 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) 1qqp2t5an6eui17ze8w4wp33xy9mhcx Talk:Mahaammad Hasan 1 9123 41315 41314 2023-10-02T14:30:22Z 196.190.61.87 /* Kuta amirka */ new section 41315 wikitext text/x-wiki == Email pirofesar mahamad hasan == aliyyisiraacdaawid@gmail.com [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.87|196.190.61.87]] 14:28, 2 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == Kuta amirka == Emeli [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.87|196.190.61.87]] 14:30, 2 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) 60f4ph4piud02bu51qp1z4rbsrq7zy3 User:Saturnow 2 9125 41319 2023-10-03T15:41:52Z Saturnow 10719 Fuula Harra: a 41319 wikitext text/x-wiki a frkhg3ewxov0h1g2eh87fri7z1g12ns User:Guatiyou 2 9127 41325 2023-10-05T10:23:24Z Guatiyou 10732 Created blank page 41325 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Guatiyou 3 9128 41326 2023-10-05T10:23:38Z Guatiyou 10732 Created blank page 41326 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Gaara 0 9130 42003 41360 2023-12-27T03:32:23Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Tullu_dimtuu.png|Tullu_dimtuu.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], found elsewhere 42003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaarri''' gaarreen teessuma lafaa olka’aa kan dhundhulaa fi olka’iinsa guddaa  qaban yoo ta’u, akkaataa adda addaatiin sochii tektoonikii ykn adeemsa volkaanootiin kan uumamanidha. Qorannoon gaarreen Xiingaara (orography) jedhama . Everest gaara olka'aa lafaa yoo ta'u [[Neeppaal|Nepaal]], [[Chaayinaa]] fi Tibet keessatti argama . Olka’iinsaa fi sirrii galaanaa meetira 8,848 dha. Gaarri guddaan [[Sirna Biiftuu|sirna aduu]] keessatti argamu Olympus Mons, kan [[Maarsii]] irratti argamu yoo ta'u olka'iinsa meetira 2,171 qaba. [[Category:Lafxii]] [[Category:Ji'ooloojii]] hwz5lhay31p2jruennufodgt8z733ms Lafa diriiraa 0 9131 41361 2023-10-08T12:14:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170388295|Plateau]]" 41361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Himalaya_85.30820E_32.11063N.jpg|thumb| Suuraa saatalaayitii lafa diriiraa Tibeet gaarreen Himaaliyaa gara kibbaa fi gammoojjii Taklamakan gara kaabaa gidduu jiru]] '''Abaxallaloowwan ykn baddadirreen''' (Afaan ingiliizii: Plateau) lafa diriiraa guddaa ta’ee fi lafa naannoo isaa jiru caalaa olka’aa dha. Lafti isaanii diriiraa ta’een kan beekaman yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee naannoo  isaanii wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu olka’iinsa olka’aa irratti kan argamudha. abaxallaloowwan lafa bal’aa uwwisuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, bal’inni isaaniis garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda’a, abaxallaloon xixiqqoo irraa kaasee hanga abaxallaloo  kiiloo meetira dhibbaan lakkaa’amutti guddachu danda'a. abaxallaloon adeemsa hedduudhaan uumamuu danda’u, kanneen keessaa olka’iinsa maagmaa volkaanoo, laavaa ba’uu, fi harama bishaanii fi kuuscabbii dabalata. == Uumamuu == abaxallaloon adeemsa hedduudhaan uumamuu danda’u, kanneen keessaa olka’iinsa maagmaa volkaanoo, laavaa ba’uu, sochii [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)|Algata Ijaarroo]], harama bishaanii fi kuuscabbii dabalata. === Volkaanoo === abaxallaloon volkaanoo kan uumamu kuufama dhangala’aa laavaa volkaanoo irraa dhufuunii dha. Kaaba dhiha  Mootoma Tokkummaa Ameerikaa keessatti argamu abaxallaloo Kolumbiyaa abaxallaloo volkaanoof fakkeenya gaarii dha. [[File:Pajarito_Plateau.jpg|thumb| Lafti Pajarito abaxallaloo New Mexico keessatti argamu fakkeenya abaxallaloo volkaanooti.]] === Ijaarroo === Teektoonikii abaxallaloowwan sochii [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)|gabatee tektoonikii]] kan olka’iinsa fiduudhaan kan uumaman yoo ta’u, akka idileetti guddina guddaa kan qaban, fi olka’iinsa walfakkaatu kan qabani dha. Fakkeenyonni isaas [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] keessatti kan argamu Deccan Plateau fi Meseta Central kan Iberian Peninsula irratti argamudha . === Harama === Lafa diriiraa (Erosional Plateaus): abaxallaloowwan kun adeemsa haramaatiin kan uumaman yoo ta’u, humnoonni alaa kan akka qilleensaa, bishaanii fi qilleensa qorraa suuta suutaan lafa naannoo isaa jiru kan balleessan yoo ta’u, abaxallaloo diriiraa ykn suuta garagalfame dhiisu. Yunaayitid Isteetis keessatti lafa diriiraa Koloraado, kan kaaniyoonii fi meesaawwan beekamoo ta’aniin beekamu, fakkeenya abaxallaloo dhiqannaa  ykn haramaa (erosional plateau) ti. Abaxallaloo taltii Abaxallaloo taltii ykn ciccitaajechuun naannoo abaxallaloo akka malee dhiqamee akka tessuma isaa qara ta’eedha. Naannoo akkasii gaara jedhamee waamamuu danda’a, garuu pilaatonni ciccitaa ta’an kanneen orojeeniik gaarreen irraa adda baafamuu kan danda’an dacha’uu, meetaamoorfiizimii, dadacha'uu bal’aa, ykn sochii maagmaatikii orojeenii ykn gaartocha wajjin deemu dhabuudhaan. th8woqhlw37zhib1khl86opx5izzyd3 Abaxallaloo 0 9132 41362 2023-10-08T12:15:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1170388295|Plateau]]" 41362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Himalaya_85.30820E_32.11063N.jpg|thumb| Suuraa saatalaayitii lafa diriiraa Tibeet gaarreen Himaaliyaa gara kibbaa fi gammoojjii Taklamakan gara kaabaa gidduu jiru]] '''Abaxallaloowwan ykn baddadirreen''' (Afaan ingiliizii: Plateau) lafa diriiraa guddaa ta’ee fi lafa naannoo isaa jiru caalaa olka’aa dha. Lafti isaanii diriiraa ta’een kan beekaman yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee naannoo  isaanii wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu olka’iinsa olka’aa irratti kan argamudha. abaxallaloowwan lafa bal’aa uwwisuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, bal’inni isaaniis garaagarummaa qabaachuu danda’a, abaxallaloon xixiqqoo irraa kaasee hanga abaxallaloo  kiiloo meetira dhibbaan lakkaa’amutti guddachu danda'a. abaxallaloon adeemsa hedduudhaan uumamuu danda’u, kanneen keessaa olka’iinsa maagmaa volkaanoo, laavaa ba’uu, fi harama bishaanii fi kuuscabbii dabalata. == Uumamuu == abaxallaloon adeemsa hedduudhaan uumamuu danda’u, kanneen keessaa olka’iinsa maagmaa volkaanoo, laavaa ba’uu, sochii [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)|Algata Ijaarroo]], harama bishaanii fi kuuscabbii dabalata. === Volkaanoo === abaxallaloon volkaanoo kan uumamu kuufama dhangala’aa laavaa volkaanoo irraa dhufuunii dha. Kaaba dhiha  Mootoma Tokkummaa Ameerikaa keessatti argamu abaxallaloo Kolumbiyaa abaxallaloo volkaanoof fakkeenya gaarii dha. [[File:Pajarito_Plateau.jpg|thumb| Lafti Pajarito abaxallaloo New Mexico keessatti argamu fakkeenya abaxallaloo volkaanooti.]] === Ijaarroo === Teektoonikii abaxallaloowwan sochii [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)|gabatee tektoonikii]] kan olka’iinsa fiduudhaan kan uumaman yoo ta’u, akka idileetti guddina guddaa kan qaban, fi olka’iinsa walfakkaatu kan qabani dha. Fakkeenyonni isaas [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] keessatti kan argamu Deccan Plateau fi Meseta Central kan Iberian Peninsula irratti argamudha . === Harama === Lafa diriiraa (Erosional Plateaus): abaxallaloowwan kun adeemsa haramaatiin kan uumaman yoo ta’u, humnoonni alaa kan akka qilleensaa, bishaanii fi qilleensa qorraa suuta suutaan lafa naannoo isaa jiru kan balleessan yoo ta’u, abaxallaloo diriiraa ykn suuta garagalfame dhiisu. Yunaayitid Isteetis keessatti lafa diriiraa Koloraado, kan kaaniyoonii fi meesaawwan beekamoo ta’aniin beekamu, fakkeenya abaxallaloo dhiqannaa  ykn haramaa (erosional plateau) ti. Abaxallaloo taltii Abaxallaloo taltii ykn ciccitaajechuun naannoo abaxallaloo akka malee dhiqamee akka tessuma isaa qara ta’eedha. Naannoo akkasii gaara jedhamee waamamuu danda’a, garuu pilaatonni ciccitaa ta’an kanneen orojeeniik gaarreen irraa adda baafamuu kan danda’an dacha’uu, meetaamoorfiizimii, dadacha'uu bal’aa, ykn sochii maagmaatikii orojeenii ykn gaartocha wajjin deemu dhabuudhaan. 30xdiievbz8mm9i4hiv91zpra6ulfgn Teessuma lafaa 0 9133 41363 2023-10-08T12:17:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8122368|Landform]]" 41363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teessumni lafaa''' boca uumamaa kamiyyuu kan fuula [[Lafa|lafaa]] irratti mul'atu agarsiisa. Innis tateewwan uumamaa adda addaa kan akka [[Gaara|gaarreen]], [[gammoojjii]], [[lafa dakee]], [[abaxallaloo]], [[tabba]], [[bowwaa]], [[sulula]], [[caffoo]], [[Laga|lageen]], [[Hara|haroowwanii]] fi kkf of keessatti qabata. Teesumni lafaa kun bu’aa adeemsa [[ji’ooloojii]] fi walnyaatinsa elementoota adda addaa kan akka [[Bishaan|bishaanii]], [[Qilleensa|qilleensaa]], [[bubbee]], fi sochii [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)|gabatee tektoonikii]] yeroo dheeraa keessatti taasifamuudha. == Tarree Teessuma lafaa == === Teessuma lafaa dhundhulaa === * wayyoo * bluff jechuun ni danda’ama * qarree * cuesta jedhamuun beekama * [[Sulula]] * dell jedhamuun beekama * escarpment (scarp) kan jedhu . * glen jedhamuun beekama * gully * tulluu * [[Knoll|tulluu]] * gaara * bakkee diriiraa * lafa diriiraa * ravine jedhamuun beekama * ridge * gaaddisa dhagaa * [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/terrace teeraasii] & [[Terracette|teeraasii]] * [[Vale|gammoojjii]] * [[sulula]] * [[Valley shoulder|garba gammoojjii]] === Bifa lafa qarqara galaanaa fi galaanaa === * deeggaraa abyssal jedhamu * dirree gadi fagoo * arch * oddoola oddoola * atoll jedhamuun beekama * wal-qunnamtii (confluence) ta’uu * odola danqaa * bay &amp;amp; galoo galaanaa * mana dhugaatii baymouth * [[Headwaters|bishaan mataa]] * qarqara galaanaa & [[Raised beach|qarqara galaanaa olka’aa]] * [[Beach ridge|qarqara galaanaa qarqara galaanaa]] * [[Bight (geography)|bight jedhamuun beekama]] * [[Boondock|boondock jedhamuun beekama]] * keeppii * holqa * qarree * qarqara galaanaa * koraal reef jedhamuun beekama * cove jedhamuun beekama * delta jedhu * sirna dune * estuary jedhamuun beekama * fjord jedhamuun beekama * mataa lafaa * isthmus jedhamuun beekama * odola, odola xiqqaa, arkii odola, archipelago & atoll * lagoon jedhamuun beekama * machair jedhamuun beekama * marga * notch jedhamuun beekama * garba * Riigicha galaanaa & boolla galaanaa * peninsula * [[ria]] * marga soogidda * galaana * shoal jedhamuun beekama * [[Sound (geography)|sagalee]] * tufuu * [[Stack (geology)|tuullaa]] & stump * tombolo * bifa lafaa murame * Waltajjii dambalii murame === Bifa [[Fluvial|lafa sululaa]] === Bifa lafaa bishaan yaa’aa wajjin walqabatu. * [[ait]] * [[Anabranch|anabranch jedhamuun beekama]] * [[Arroyo (creek)|arroyo]] * [[Bar (landform)|mana dhugaatii]] * [[Bayou|bayou jedhamuun beekama]] * [[Carolina Bay|Kaarolinaa Beey]] * bishaan kuufamaa * qarqara galaanaa * holqa * qarree * gully * odola * [[Hara|haroo]] * levee jedhamuun beekama * margaa (marsh) jedhamuun beekama * meander jechuun ni danda’ama * oasis jedhamuun beekama * [[Ox-bow lake|haroo bowwaa re’ee]] * haroo * kuufama bishaani xiqqaa * [[Riffle|qawwee]] * laga * arfaasaa * yaa'uu * [[Stream terrace|teeraasii sululaa]] * margaa * [[Sulula|gammoojjii]] fi [[Vale|gammoojjii]] * bishaan kuufamaa * bishaan kuufamaa * [[Butte]] * Caldera * [[Volcanic cone#cinder cone|Siindir koonii]] * Geyser jedhamuun beekama * laavaa dome * [[Lava flow|dhangala’aa laavaa]] & [[Lava plain|dirree laavaa]] * mesa * Rigaa galaana walakkaa * Boolla galaanaa * [[Vent]] * Odola volkaanoo * [[Volcano|Volkaanoo]], volkaanoo gaachana & [[Composite volcano|volkaanoo walnyaataa]] (ykn stratovolcano ) . [[Category:Lafxii]] ag53j5legflz63ew2ad3142jcpb88lr Lafa dakee 0 9134 41365 41364 2023-10-08T12:23:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41365 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Horton_Plains_2021.jpg|thumb| ]][[Hawaasa|Ji'ograafii]] keessatti, '''Lafti dakee''' jechuun bakka ol ka’iinsa haala teessuma lafa naannoo irraa gad bu’uudhaan argamuudha. Lafti dakee bakkeewwan akka qoriiwwanii, lafa baldheensaa/diriiraa fi sulullan of keessatti ammata. [[Qorii(lafxii)|Qoriiwwan]] kan jedhaman qaama dachee baay’ee gad dhooqaa (golbataa) gama hundaan naannooleelafa ol ka’ootiin marfamaniidha. Fakkeenyaf, Afrikaa keessatti irra caalaatti naannoolee qaraqara Garbawwanii, Galaanotaa fi Sulula Qiinxamaa Guddaa keessatti argaman fudhachuun ni danda’ama.Akka waliigalaatti lafti dakee bakkeewwan sirrii galaanaa irraa ol ka’iinsa meetira 1000 gadi qaban yoota’an naannoo Mudhii lafaa fi sulullan laggeenii keessattis ni argamu [[Category:Lafxii]] 9zlp50qaygbuch7c6cszos9b669opuk Tulluu 0 9135 41366 2023-10-08T12:26:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1176934806|Hill]]" 41366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg|thumb|260x260px| ]] '''Tabba''' jechuun [[Teessuma lafaa|bifa lafaa]] lafa naannoo isaa irraa ol babal’atudha. Yeroo baayyee fiixee adda ta'e qaba, fi yeroo baay'ee fiixeewwan olka'iinsa ol ta'an irratti kan hojjetamu yoo ta'u, akka [[Gaara|gaarreen]] kan mul'atu ta'uu baatus. [[File:Puijon_mäki.JPG|thumb| Tulluu Puijo in Kuopio, [[Fiinlaandi|fiinlaadii]]]] [[File:Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg|thumb| Tulluuwwan Chokolaataa [[Filiippiinsi]]]] [[File:Tuscan_views_at_sunset_(5790020702).jpg|thumb| Tulluuwwan Tuscany, [[Xaaliyaanii]] keessatti argaman]] fdiezfl55su6sm1m24tcld1aaleqcit Tabba 0 9136 41367 2023-10-08T12:26:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1176934806|Hill]]" 41367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg|thumb|260x260px| ]] '''Tabba''' jechuun [[Teessuma lafaa|bifa lafaa]] lafa naannoo isaa irraa ol babal’atudha. Yeroo baayyee fiixee adda ta'e qaba, fi yeroo baay'ee fiixeewwan olka'iinsa ol ta'an irratti kan hojjetamu yoo ta'u, akka [[Gaara|gaarreen]] kan mul'atu ta'uu baatus. [[File:Puijon_mäki.JPG|thumb| Tulluu Puijo in Kuopio, [[Fiinlaandi|fiinlaadii]]]] [[File:Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg|thumb| Tulluuwwan Chokolaataa [[Filiippiinsi]]]] [[File:Tuscan_views_at_sunset_(5790020702).jpg|thumb| Tulluuwwan Tuscany, [[Xaaliyaanii]] keessatti argaman]] d9ubrwl1ff5h288yreghm8ltxsyzc38 Bowwaa 0 9137 41368 2023-10-08T12:33:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/7772836|Canyon]]" 41368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bowwaan''' (ykn '''Qileen''' ) lafa keessatti caccabaa guddaa, ykn gammoojjii baay’ee gadi fagoo dha.Bowwaan baay'een isaanii lageen kan hojjetamanidha . Muraasni isaanii [[Hollannaa lafaa|kirkira lafaatiin]] kan uumamanidha . Isaanis guddaa ta’uu danda’u, akka [[Grand Canyon|Qilee guddaan]], ykn xiqqaa ta’uu danda’u. '''Bowwaan''' bishaan yaa’een harama uumamuu danda’a kunis dhagaa fi biyyee ni fudhata. [[Category:Lafxii]] 393quvilklltt4eajcdfp99xbjuopcq Caffoo 0 9138 41369 2023-10-08T12:41:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175855360|Beach]]" 41369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beach_at_Fort_Lauderdale.jpg|thumb| Qarqara galaanaa bashannanaa, kan akka kanaa kan Foorti Laawuderdeel, Filooriidaa keessatti argamu]] [[File:Man_o'war_cove_near_lulworth_dorset_arp.jpg|thumb| St Oswalds Bay, Dorset, Ingilaanditti argamu. Cirrachi bosonaa fi qarqara galaanaa shingle gocha dalgaatiin uumamaan bocamee fi kunuunfama.]] '''Qarqarri galaanaa ykn Caffoo''' [[teessuma lafaa]] naannoo cirrachaa ykn cancullee(pebbly) qarqara galaanaa irratti lafti galaana ykn haroo waliin wal argudha. Bakka bishaanii fi lafti walitti dhufanidha. Qarqara galaanaa akkaataa idileetti xixiqqoo laaftuu kan akka cirrachaa ykn dhagaa xixiqqoo irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, isaanis gocha dalgee, kaarentii fi dambalii bishaaniitiin kan kuufaman dha. Namoonni yeroo baayʼee boqonnaa argachuuf, bishaan daakuu, aduu dhiqachuuf, tapha taphachuufi sochiiwwan bashannanaa adda addaatti gammaduudhaaf qarqara galaanaa daawwatu. fi garagalcha ykn marsaa meeshaa adda addaa uumu. m1x9jp4so4005esg0c3cdj8sffma8ki Muta(shoot) 0 9139 41382 2023-10-10T19:45:56Z Infovarius 973 Infovariusn fuula [[Muta(shoot)]] gara [[Muta]] itti oofe 41382 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muta]] rd2ffifsdb6ed7xv1b1kyyyywsb2ys0 UniGulfSupply 0 9140 41743 41383 2023-11-20T00:15:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41743 wikitext text/x-wiki == United Gulf Technical Supply & Services. == [[File:UniGulfSUpply Logo.png|alt=UniGulfSupply|thumb]] ''Publicly Known as UniGulfSupply'' United Gulf Technical Supply & Services, commonly referred to as [https://store.unigulfsupply.com UniGulfSupply], is a leading supplier of industrial electricals and refrigeration equipment. Founded 2011 in [[Omaan|Sultanate of Oman]], the company has emerged as a prominent figure in the industrial sector and is headquartered in Muscat, Oman. With a strong online presence through its e-commerce platform, store.unigulfsupply.com, UniGulfSupply offers an extensive range of over 30,000 products, serving clients both locally and internationally. === Key Highlights: === * Industry Focus: UniGulfSupply specializes in providing industrial electrical and refrigeration solutions, catering to a diverse clientele. * Founding Year: Established in 2011, the company has grown steadily over the years, becoming a key player in the industry. * Online Store: The company's e-commerce platform, store.unigulfsupply.com, offers a comprehensive range of products, making it a one-stop destination for industrial needs. * Location: UniGulfSupply is headquartered in Muscat, Oman, strategically positioning itself as a leading industrial electrical company in the region. * Commitment to Excellence: Known for its commitment to quality and reliability, UniGulfSupply has gained recognition for its contributions to the industrial and refrigeration sectors. This Wikipedia page provides an in-depth overview of UniGulfSupply, its history, products, services, and its impact on the industrial and refrigeration industries <references /> <ref>Taken from Oman Business Directory https://www.omanyp.com/company/16495/United_Gulf_Technical_Supply_Services</ref><ref>E-commerce store used in Sendinblue https://storeleads.app/reports/technology/Sendinblue/country/OM</ref><ref>Locmap https://locmaps.net/united-gulf-technical-supply-and-services-5646199{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>The Best Shopify Store for Schneider in 2023 https://shopifyspy.com/stores/niches/schneider/4?page=4&search_niche=schneider&orderBy=sw_rank#</ref> 2g1jo5simhrqqgehngdehbvd35gkyu8 Talk:UniGulfSupply 1 9141 41384 2023-10-11T06:44:41Z Rahmanwalja 10757 /* Proposed Edits for this Article */ new section 41384 wikitext text/x-wiki == Proposed Edits for this Article == Dear Wikipedia Editors and Contributors, I would like to propose a set of edits to enhance the Wikipedia article, publicly known as UniGulfSupply. As the founder and representative of the organization, I am committed to providing accurate and informative content that complies with Wikipedia's guidelines and standards. [[User:Rahmanwalja|Rahman]] 06:44, 11 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) bhngotf5sso8rvq5payqx1uv422wf36 Category:Siyaasa 14 9142 41397 2023-10-12T08:44:16Z Guatiyou 10732 [[Category:Siyaasa]] uumamaara 41397 wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Siyaasa uumamaara mzh0wlb6t2c8ungp62ec5wmnpsha6kn Talk:Tarree Mammaaksa Oromoo 1 9143 42484 41430 2024-03-05T22:51:22Z 196.191.53.234 /* hama ahmad mhmad */ new section 42484 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mammaaksa == Makmaaksa [[User:Md Shamil|Md Shamil]] ([[User talk:Md Shamil|dubbadhu]]) 15:14, 12 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) :Naf Hin Galle bar [[User:Md Shamil|Md Shamil]] ([[User talk:Md Shamil|dubbadhu]]) 15:15, 12 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == hama ahmad mhmad == Mamk i2ifob743r3hdt7oovvs5xg7ax49yz0 Balaqqeessa’uu ifaa 0 9144 43238 43214 2024-06-22T00:38:52Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/102.218.51.8|102.218.51.8]] ([[User talk:102.218.51.8|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] 42079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mount_Hood_reflected_in_Mirror_Lake,_Oregon.jpg|thumb| Calaqqee gaara Hood kan Mirror Lake keessatti argamu .]] '''Balaqqeessa’uun''' [[Ifa|ifaa]] amaloota ifaa keessaa isa tokkodha. Ifni madda isaa irraa ka’uun daandii sirrii ta’een kallattii hundaan tamsa’a. Daandiin ifni ittiin daddarbus xiyyoota ifaatin agarsiifama. Ifni yaa’aa tokko keessa deemaa ture dirra yaa’a biraa rukutee deebi’uun isaa balaqqeessa’uu jedhama. Ifni yaa’aa tokko keessa adeemaa ture daangaa biroo yemmuu rukutu: hammi murtaa’e yaa’a lammaffaan yoo xuuxamu; inni hafe immoo balaqqeeffamuun gara yaa’a isa irraa dhufeetti deebi’a. Dirri lammaffaan kun kan dibame yoo ta’e balaqqeessisuuf caalaatti ni mijata. Balaqqeessa’uun gosoota lamatti qoodama. Balaqqeessa’uu sirnaawaafi bittinnaawaadha. Balaqqeessa’uu ifaa dirra lassanamaafi calaqqisaa ta’e irratti raawwatu balaqqeessa’uu sirnaawaa jedhama. Fkn: daawwitii. Gosa balaqqeessa’uu kana keessatti fakkaattin uumamuu ni danda’a. Balaqqeessa’uu bittinnaawaan immoo balaqqeessa’uu ifaa dirra quqquqaa lassanamaa hin taanee irratti raawwatudha. Fkn: waraqaa. Gosa balaqqeessa’uu kana keessatti fakkaattin hin uumamu hjx5n8neob831unnrbzr7knysud9rc9 Sekondii 0 9145 42578 41440 2024-03-24T09:28:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qajiisni ykn seekoodiin''' ( Afaan Ingiliizii : Second) (S) lakkaantoo safartuu [[yeroo]] isa xiqqaadha. [[Daqiiqaa|daqiiqaan]] tokko seekondii tokkoo ol kan guddatu yoo ta’u, lakkaantoo Torban Sirna lakkaantoo Idil-addunyaa jedhamuun beekaman keessaa isa tokko yoo ta’u, addunyaa guutuutti itti fayyadaman = Sekondii tokkotti safaruu = Sekondiin lakkaantoo yeroo lakkaantoo biroo wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu isa xiqqaa akka armaan gadiitti: * [[Daqiiqaa]] 1/60 * 1/3,600 [[Sa'aatii]] * 1/86,400 [[Guyyaa|guyyaatti]] * 1/31,557,600 [[Waggaa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] 35jt2rbohf77p3qqfien80btob83rpx Talk:Haloo Daawwee 1 9146 41447 2023-10-17T05:18:18Z 102.218.50.180 /* Biography */ new section 41447 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biography == pleas write her biography to the generation, Artist Halo Dawe serves her people as a singer and freedom fighter since her 15years of age. I couldnt get any biographical information all about her. Pleas do something. she has passed away this week, though she spent her life in poverty she has got National Funeral ceremony. Let it be. as an artist she should have her bio informed to the generation and saved her all works of arts for her relatives. [[Special:Contributions/102.218.50.180|102.218.50.180]] 05:18, 17 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) 5ppofunsm9ih9wpifgsvcdndyz01ip5 Xinaannoo 0 9148 41476 2023-10-21T19:12:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Xinaannoo]] gara [[Xiinnaannoo]] itti oofe 41476 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinnaannoo]] 0illnb05pdbeyierx3hwzqmcgkdihot Burebiluu 0 9149 41478 2023-10-21T19:54:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8606446|Hemoglobin]]" 41478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1GZX_Haemoglobin.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Caasaa burebiluu namaa.<br /><br /><br /><br />Yuunitiin xiqqaan <span style="color:red;">'''α'''</span> fi <span style="color:blue;">'''β'''</span> diimaa fi halluu diimaa qabu.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Gareen heemii sibiilli of keessaa qabu magariisa]] '''Burebiluu''' (Hemoglobin) [[pirootiinii]] seelii dhiiga diimaa keessa jiruu fi [[Ayinanii|ayiranii]] of keessaa qabuudha . [[Ooksijiinii|Oksijiinii]] qaama namaa kessa geejjibuuf oola. burebiluun seelii dhiiga diimaa [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|bineeldoota lafee dugdaa]] hunda keessatti hamma jedhamuu danda'utti argama . Kanneen kanaan ala kanta’an warra qurxummii [[Channichthyidae]], fi [[Tishuu|gummee]] bineensota lafee hin qabne tokko tokkoo ti. Bineensota lafee hin qabne tokko tokko keessatti ni mul’ata, garuu bineensonni lafee hin qabne baay’een isaanii keemikaalota biroo kan akka hemocyanin, fayyadamu. burebiluun geejjibaa gaazota biroo keessatti hirmaata. [[Kaarbon daayi'oksaayidii|Kaarboon daayi'oksaayidii]] [[sirna hargansuu]] qaamaa keessaa (waliigala keessaa gara %20-25) qabata. Seelonni dhiigaa diimaan halluu isaanii kan argatu burebiluu isa diimaa taʼe irraayi. Tokkoon tokkoon [[Dhiiga|seelii dhiiga diimaa]] keessa molakiyuulonni burebiluu miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman, qaama namaa keessatti ammoo seelonni dhiiga diimaa miliyoonaan lakkaa’aman jiru. burebiluun oksijiinii yommuu itti maxxane oksiiburebiluu('''oxyhemoglobin''') jedhama. == Caasaa == Gosti burebiluu hoosistoota keessatti baay’inaan mul’atu, yuunitii xiqqaa akkasii afur of keessaa qaba. Tokkoon tokkoon yuunitii xiqqaa burebiluu [[pirootiinii]] xurbaaaa (giloobiinii) yoo ta’u, garee heemii ykn bur keessa isaati. Tokkoon tokkoon garee heemii atoomii ayiranii tokko qaba. Kunis molakiyuulii oksijiinii tokko hidha. Kanaafuu, molakiyuuliin burebiluu guutuun funcaa(chain) giloobiinii afur, molakiyuulota heemii afur, fi [[Atamii|atoomota]] sibiilaa afur qaba . Yeroo burebiluu somba keessa jiru, oksijiinii hemes isaa keessa jiru fudhatee, gara qaama hafeetti geessisa. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Dhiiga]] [[Category:Pirootiinii]] qx6094z1gp43tnggzpwrblgrh1o9jus User talk:196.190.61.137 3 9150 41489 2023-10-22T15:24:10Z Tegel 1782 Fuula Harra: Hi. Don't vandalize pages. -- ~~~~ 41489 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi. Don't vandalize pages. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|dubbadhu]]) 15:24, 22 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) foxsplhmq9thtqzpqfyay2lpcu9g50x Sirna Dhuyyaa 0 9151 42870 42865 2024-04-27T12:39:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blausen_0623_LymphaticSystem_Female.png|thumb|320x320px| Sirna dhuyyaa namaa]] [[Hoosiiftoota|Hoosiftoota]] keessatti, '''sirni dhuyyaa''' toora ujummoolee haphii kanneen akkuma ujummoo dhiigaa, gara tishuuwwan qaama guutuu keessatti damee ta'aniidha. Qaama sirna madiinummaa ti . Sirna karaa tokkoo kan lubbiyyoo fi dhangala’aa gara sirna dhiigaatti deebisudha. Ujummoon dhuyyaa '''dhuyya''', dhangala’aa halluu hin qabnee fi bishaan fakkaatuu fi lubbiyyoo dhiiga adii qabatu . Dhangala’aa keeslubbiyyoo tishuu keessa jiru irraa kan dhufu yoo ta’u kunis ujummoo dhiigaa keessaa cuunfamee ba’a. Sirni dhuyyaa lubbiyyoo infekshiniin lolan madhuyya(limfoosaayitii) jedhaman geejjiba, akkasumas faagosaayitiidhaan wantoota alagaa fi caccabaa lubbiyyoo balleessuu keessatti hirmaata. Hojiin inni lammaffaan cooma marrimaan xiqqaa irraa gara [[Dhiiga|dhiigaatti]] geessuudha . Dhangala'aan dhuyyaa tishuuwwan irraa walitti qabamee gara [[Lymphatic ducts|dhuyyama dhuyyaa]] huutuu ta'etti seena . huuttun kunniin dhuyyaan karaa sirrii ta’een akka yaa’u mirkaneessu. Karaa gara sirna dhiigaatti deebi'u, dhuyyaan xannachoota gonanaa(lymph node) jedhaman keessa darba, bakka akka dugda mormaa, boobaa fi mudaammuddiitti(groin) argama. dhuyyaan naannoo kutaa qaamaa dhukkuba kanaan qabame tokkotti dhiita’a. Kunis infekshinichi ykn bacawwii akka hin babal’anneef hojjeta. dhukkubfiddota gara marsaa dhiigaa waliigalaa keessa akka hin seenne fi kutaalee qaamaa biroo akka hin geenye ni dhorka ykn ni hir’isa. dhuyyaan sirna dhiigaa keessatti deebi'ee xumurama. [[Hoosiiftoota|Hoosiftoota]] haala idilee ta’an keessatti, dhuyyaan harki caalaan isaa karaa qunnamtii dhuyyaa ujummoolee dhiiga deebistuu (lymph-vein) bu’uura mormaa irratti argamuun gara dhiigaatti deebi’a. Bineeldootni lafee dugdaa qaban tokko tokko sirna dhuyyaa walxaxaa ta’e qabu. fakkeenyaaf [[Dagal-hareeyyii|lafbisheewwan]] dhangala'aa dhuyyaa to'achuuf,"onnee dhuyyaa" hedduu qabu. == Ruqoolee sirna dhuyyaa == === Dhuyya === Dhuyyi dhangala’aa halluu hin qabnee fi sirna dhyyaa guutuu keessatti naanna’uudha. Gaheen sirna dhuyyaa inni guddaan imii(microbe), xurii jirtii, summii fi caccabaa biroo irratti akka calaltuutti hojjechuudha. madhuyya qaama guutuu keessatti kan bacawwii(infection) ofirraa ittisan ni baata. Bineeldaafi nama keessatti dhangala’aan lubbiyyoo ala (dhangala’aan lubbiyyoo ala jiru) dhangala’aa gidduu (dhangala’aa tishuu gidduu jiru) fi areerroo(plasma) jedhamuun qoodama. Wantoota xixiqqoo bishaan keessatti bulbulaman kanneen lubbiyyoo tishuu gidduutti yaa’an of keessaa qaba. Pilaasmaa fi dhangala’aan gidduugaleessaa lamaan isaanii iyyuu wal jijjiirraa walitti fufiinsaan bulbulamoo xixiqqoo, bishaanii fi ayoonota dallaa rifeensoo(capillary) gummeewwanii qaxxaamuranii waan jiraniif walfakkaata. Dalagaalee dhangala’aa  seelota gidduu akka armaan gadiitti: * sooree gara lubbiyyoo geessuuf kan ooludha. * Walqunnamtii lubbiyyoo gidduu  jiru dandeessisa. * Xurii nadheefa lubbiyyoo keessaa ni balleessa. Dhangala’aan seelii gidduu  jiru sirna dhayyatiin walitti qabamee kan hafe ammoo ni ba’a. Dhangala’aan dhangala’e gara ujummoo dhiigaatti deebi’ee dhangala’aan hafe karaa rifeensoo limfiitti walitti qabama. ==== Qabiyyee Dhuyyaa ==== '''Areeroo dhuyyaa(Lymph Plasma):-''' Limfiin dhangala'oo seel-gidduudha. Qabiyyee albuudaa akkuma Areeroo keessatti argamu qaba. Kaalsiyeemii xiqqaa, burqata dhiigaa muraasa, badaatu(phosphorus) xiqqaa fi guluukoosii baay’ee of keessaa qaba. Burqatni giloobuliinii kanneen farra qaama alagaa ta’an areeroo dhuyyaa keessatti argamu. Wantoonni biroo wantoota orgaanikii fi inorganik ta’an of keessatti qabatu. Jijjiirraan soorataa fi gaazota dhiigaa fi seelii tishuu gidduutti karaa dhuyyaan raawwatama. '''Nafa dhuyyaa(Lymph Corpuscles):-''' Isaan kun lubbiyyoo dhiiga diimaa fi amiibooyidii of keessaa qabu. Madhuyya addaa qaama namaa keessatti deebii ittisa qaamaa kakaasuu keessatti hirmaatan of keessaa qaba. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} ao8biw9xiwzquo9f7nv81opl2zr1aet User talk:Nasru Ethiopia 3 9152 42159 41985 2024-01-10T15:28:54Z Nasru Ethiopia 10804 /* nasrumikail.com */ new section 42159 wikitext text/x-wiki == Nasru mikail == Barattoonni kumni Afurtamii Lamaa ol barnootaa ala ta'an. Yeroo darbe Mootummaan Caasaa haaraa ijaaruu sababeeffachuun barattoonni 42,000 ol barnootaa ala ta'an. Aanaa Gooraa Dooloo kan akka caasaa duraaniitti Godina Gujii bahaa keessa turteefi Caasa Bulchiinsaa dhiheenya Mootummaan ijaareen ammoo Godina Booranaa Bahaa Jala  galte keessatti, barattoonni  kuma 41 ol barnootaa ala ta'anii kan jiran ta'uu, maddeen keenya Aanicha irraa Odeeffate. Akka gabaasaan keenya nuuf ibsetti Aanaa Gooraa Doolaa keessatti manneen barnootaa 80 jiran keessaa manni barnootaa tokkollee sirna baruuf barsiisuu hin eegalle. Qaamni dhimma ilaallatu dhaloota sababaa barnoota dhabuun wallaalummaa keessatti kufuuf deemu atattamaan baraaraan dhaamsa keenya. Nasrumikail [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 21:14, 24 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) :#waraana :Obaamaan gocha Israa'el namoota nagaa Gaazaa irratti raawwatte morman. :Gaazaa keessatti nyaata, bishaanii fi ibsaa addaan kutuun rakkoo namoomaa hammeessuu qofa osoo hin taane, lakkoofsi diina Israa’el akka dabalu pirezidaantiin Ameerikaa duraanii Obaamaan dubbataniiru. :<Nasrumikail</big>{{Nasru mikail}}<ref>Nasrumikail</ref> [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 21:18, 24 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == Nasru mikail == Nasru mikail Beela'eef sin jaaladhuu Yoon buleyyuu Agabuu Buddeenan firoomuudhaaf Laphee tortoraa hin qabu Maal naaf godha gamoon kee? Kan cirrachaaf simmintoo Maal naaf godha biftikee Kan bulee ta'u cittoo.... Bu'aaf fayidaan hunduu Kan lafarra tuulame Gaaf tokko darbuuf jira Harca'ee duguugamee #Eenyummaa keen jaaladha Kan si waliin uumame! ✍️ @nasrumikailbot [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 21:34, 24 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == Nasru mikail == Birraa barii kaanee imala yoo eegallu giddinaaf jennee maallaqaas kan barbaannu tarkaanfachuuf nuuf jecha maaliif jenne haalota jajjaboo keessa dabarree as geenye Nasru mikail nagaa akka qabaattan isiniif hawwaa hawaasa keenya beelaaf saaxilame bira dhaabbannee Dan damachiifna @nasrumikail [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 09:51, 25 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == Nasru Ethiopia == Ministirri Muummee Itoophiyaa Dr. Abiy Ahimad tibbana mata duree ‘Seenessa Guddicha’ jedhuun hoggantoota sadarkaa adda addaa fi bakka bu’oota hawaasaaf qopheessanii dhiyeessan miidiyaalee biyyaalessaan darbaa ture. Ofii maal fa'i kaasan? Via Nasru Ethiopia [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 18:19, 27 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == Nasru mikail Ethiopia == Itiyoophiyaan weerarri Israa'el Gaazaa irratti gaggeeffamaa jiru akka dhaabbatuuf gaafatamtee yaada laachuu didde Biiftuu Sabaa Media : Onkololeessa 17/2016 Israa'eliifi Hamaas jidduutti lolli hamaan yeroo ammaa gaggeeffamaa jiru gara biyyoota baha jiddugaleessaa kaanitti baballachuun naannicha haala ulfaataa keessa galchuu danda'a jedhamuun yaaddoo guddaa uumeera. Israa'el haleellaa Hamaas dhuma baatii Fulbaana darbe keessa isii irratti raawwate haaloon ba'adha jechuun osoo walirraa hin kutin meeshaalee waraanaa jajjaboo fayyadamuun haleellaa ulfaataa Gaazaa irratti raawwachuu kan itti fufte yoo ta'u, Hamaasis gama isaatiin Israa'el irratti haleellaa raawwatu itti fufeera. Dambii waraana idil-adduunyaa eegeen lolaa jira jettus Israa'el, biyyoonniifi dhaabbileen adduunyaa hedduun garuu haleellaa isiin irra deddeebiin dhaabbilee bu'uuraa kanneen akka hospitaalaa akkasumas daa'immaniifi namoota siivilii irratti raawwataa jirtu irraa ka'uun Israa'el seerota waraanaa eegdee lolaa akka hin jirreefi inumaa weerara lafaa akkasumas duguuggaa sanyii raawwataa kan jirtu ta'uu ibsaa jiru. Yaa'ii dhaabbata mootummaa gamtoomanii lolli Gaazaa keessatti gaggeeffamaa jiru akak dhaabbatuuf walooma biyyoota Arabaatiin qophaa'e kaleessa gaggeeffame irratti yaadni lolli hatattaaamaan haa dhaabbatuufi gargaarsi namoomaa Gaazaa haa seenu jedhu sagalee caalmaa 120'n ragga'eera. Ragaa suuraa armaan gadii irratti akka maul'atutti biyyoonni mallattoon magariisa fuuldura maqaa isaanii ka'ame kanneen lolli dhaabbatee gargaarsi namoomaa hatattaaamaan gara Gaazaatti seenuu qaba jedhan yoo ta'an kanneen mallattoo diimaa lolli itti haa fufuufi kanneen mallattoo keelloo ammoo kanneen sagalee kennachuu didaniidha. Itiyoophiyaan biyyoota sagalee kennachuu didan muraasa keessaa tokko yoo taatu yaa'ii dhaabbata mootummoota gamtoomanii kana irratti cal'isa filatteetti. Itiyoophiyaan waggoottaniif biyya lolaafi hokkora keessootiin dararamaa jirtu taatullee gaaga'ama waraanaa Gaazaa mudataa jiru argaa cal'isuun isii garuu komii guddaa kaaseera. Nasru mikail Ethiopia[[File:Ethiopia,_Oromia_(26209600018).jpg|thumb|right|alt=Nasru mikail Ethiopia Ijoo Dubbii Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali Maal Jedhee.! Ajaa'iba ture.! Haasaan Dr Abiy raajii ture specially qabsaawota Oromootiif ergaa guddaa qaba ture akkana ja'e. Yaahaadig ykn wayyaanee keessa seennee cabsine akka isaan Nasru mikail|Nasru mikail Ethiopia]] https://t.me/BIIFTUU_SABAA [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 16:51, 29 Onkoloolessa 2023 (UTC) == NAsRu Mika'iL Nasrumikail.blogspot.com == NAsRu Mika'iL #WBO_fi_Mootummaa Ajajaan WBO Kibbaa mariif Taanzaaniyaa gale. Ameerikaa IGAD, Keeniyaa fi Noorweey haala mijeessummaan hirmaachaa jiru. Mariin mootummaa Itoophiyaa fi bakka bu’oota Waraana Bilisummaa Oromoo (WBO) gidduutti adeemsifamaa jiru Taanzaaniyaa, Daar es Salaam, Hoteela Hyaat Rajansii keessatti ta’aa jiraachuu odeeffanneerra. Kana malees, Ajajaa WBO Kibbaa Gammachuu Raggaasaa ykn Jaal Gammachuu Abboyyee fi itti aanaan isaa, buufata isaanii Kibba Oromiyaa Boorana irraa karaa Keeniyaatiin gara bakka walga’ii kanaatti har'a ganama balali’uu isaaniis himameera. Kaleessa Ajajaan Olaanaa WBO Kumsaa Dirribaa ykn Jaal Marroo Taanzaaniyaa galuun isaa ni yaadatama. Marii kana irratti haala mijeessitoota alaa, keessattuu Ameerikaan karaa jila Ergamaa Addaa Gaanfa Afrikaa Ambaasaaddar Maayik Haamariin durfamuu fi dippilomaatota olaanoo IGAD bakka bu’an, akkasumas mootummoota biyyoota Keeniyaa fi Noorweey hirmaachaa jiru <ref>www.nasrumikail.com</ref> [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 16:45, 8 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) == https://twitter.com/nasrumikail/status/1739694307882267007?s=19 == nasrumikail.ns:https://www.fb.com/l/6lp1kJRRR 1. Ati waan yaaddudha. Yaadni kee sanyii amala fi hiree kee irraa biqiludha.™ 2. Haalli kee yaada keetiin bocama. Wanta si mudatu hunda toʼachuu hin dandeessu, garuu akkaataa itti deebii itti kennitu toʼachuu dandeessa. 3. Fedhiin kee, addunyaa naannoo kee uumtu qajeelcha.  Wanti ati irratti xiyyeeffattu balʼaa waan taʼeef, yaada kee sirriitti filadhu. 4. Waan tokko hawwuu qofa osoo hin taane argachuu qabda. Milkaaʼinni kan argamu hojii cimaa, of kennuu fi ciminaan hojjechuudhaani. 5. Yaadni kee fayyaa qaama kee irratti illee dhiibbaa qaba.  Yaadni gaariin sirna ittisa qaamaa kee guddisuu fi dafee akka fayyitu si gargaaruu danda'a. 6. Ati abbaa sammuu ofiiti.  Yaada kee filattee dhugaa mataa keetii uumuuf humna qabda. 7. Yaadni kee dubbii kee ta'a.  Dubbiin kee gocha kee ta'a. Gochi kee amala kee ta'a. 8. Amalli kee hiree kee murteessa. Yaada kee ogummaadhaan filadhu, egeree kee waan uumuuf. 9. Gammachuu ofii keetiif itti gaafatamummaa qabda.  Namni biraa si gammachiisuu hin danda’u; yaada gaarii horachuun kan kee ti. 10. Ati uumaa jireenya ofiiti.  Jireenya barbaadde uumuuf humna yaada keetii fayyadami! #As_A_MAN_THINKETH  By #JamesAllen@nasrumikail.ns[[:en:User:Nasrumikailcom]] [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 18:18, 26 Muddee 2023 (UTC) == nasrumikail.com == nasrumikail.com It’s Already Within You! “Finding” your purpose is a misleading concept  because it’s not something you have to go out and “get,” but rather something you need to  turn within and  claim.  You’ve already got  it – even if you haven’t consciously realized or chosen it yet.  Of course, whether you believe it is already within you  or  not, you still need  to “find” it in some sense.  How do you do that?   By looking in the most obvious places – your passions and interests. Your purpose will always be something that: •  You feel passionate about •  You are naturally good at •  You already love to do • Is important to you Remember earlier I mentioned that your fears about  your life purpose being unpleasant are groundless?  It’s absolutely true.  Why would you be given a life purpose that doesn’t match the essence of who you are? Would the universe expect a musical prodigy  to spend his life crunching numbers in an accounting firm?  Would the universe expect you to wait tables when your true passion is childhood education?  How would these situations serve anyone?  They wouldn’t! Your life purpose will ALWAYS  utilize your greatest passions, talents and interests.  No exceptions.  Does that inspire a little sigh of relief for you?  It should.  #nasrumikailkabiira #nasrumikail @nasrumikailkabira @nasrumikailkabiraBenefits of Living Purposefully In fact, you may be surprised to discover just how rewarding a purposeful life can be! Here are just a few of the benefits: • Greater focus in your daily activities – rather than feeling adrift. • Increased discipline when it comes to productivity and achievement. • Passion and motivation! When was the last time you felt excited about your day? • Personal empowerment – being in control of your own life. • Meaning and fulfillment. Knowing that your life (and everything you do) matters. • Energy and vitality! Purposeful living energizes your mind, body and spirit. • Peace and contentment. Knowing you are exactly where you need to be. I could go on and on, but these are probably the most notable benefits of living purposefully. If you’ve never felt strengthened, empowered or fulfilled by your activities before, you have definitely not discovered your purpose yet (or chosen one that resonates with you). Once you do, every moment of your life takes on greater meaning and passion – rather than seeming pointless and boring. #nasrumikail @nasrumikail [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 15:28, 10 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) pfdsmjxxhf9gw29rhg4l6pthf3a1wep User:Nasru Ethiopia 2 9153 42167 42161 2024-01-10T20:55:26Z Nasru Ethiopia 10804 Added links Nasru mikail Ethiopia 42167 wikitext text/x-wiki https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3ANasru_Ethiopia Biyya nagaan jiru gammachuun jira haala gaarii qabaachuuf gaarommina faarsuu oson tahin gaarii matuma ofiitiif yaaduun dursuu qaba jenna https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3ANasru_Ethiopia&diff=41507&oldid=41533&variant=om Barataa Nasru mikail Ethiopia irraa bara 2016 ALI kanneen hammeenya yaadan mataa isaaniif rakkoodha Hammeenyarraa gara gaarummaa jijjiiramuun filatanii oson taane dirqama tahee jiraachuun gaariidha lammii Ethiopia naanjedhaa kaniin jedhuuf kanaafi galatoomaa @NasruEthiopia[[Help:Nasrumikail]][[:en:User:Nasru Ethiopia/sandbox]][[Help:Contents/Fayyida Barrefamotta Gubba 2]][[User:Nasru Ethiopia]] aadd4gz8rma52idmmbcyc0tauc91n66 User:Fuula Guddaa 2 9154 41510 2023-10-24T23:10:35Z Ahmed.248026 10818 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1114291180|Main Page]]" 41510 wikitext text/x-wiki == __LEAD_SECTION__ == <div class="mp-box"> <div> <div> = Baga gara [[Wiikiipiidiyaa]] dhuftan = , .</div> <div>insaayikilooppiidiyaa bilisaa [[Kubee|namni]] kamiyyuu gulaaluu danda'u .</div> <div></div> </div> </div> 4512e25xdothjeers8bvx4vri6ywavb User:Obsa Aliyi Mohammad 2 9155 41512 2023-10-24T23:34:46Z Obsa Aliyi Mohammad 10819 Myko 41512 wikitext text/x-wiki hello my name is obsa Aliyi mohammad was born in Ethiopia 🇪🇹 in oromia East hararge awoday /language oromo amaric<ref group="Myko ">hello my name is obsa Aliyi mohammad was born in Ethiopia 🇪🇹 in oromia East hararge awoday /language oromo amaric age 25 years old@ born 1986</ref>[Myko 1] hrew0ecihwrpqdvzadqjl2drbvr36cr User:Abdulfata Abdurezak Ahmed 2 9156 41513 2023-10-24T23:40:03Z Abdulfata Abdurezak Ahmed 10820 Abdulfata Abdurezak Ahmed 41513 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdulfata Abdurezak Ahmed 26yxtmls5m6r4jtbe1mv9mv7zlk0obx Qasamsoora 0 9157 41532 2023-10-27T17:13:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1181842127|Phloem]]" 41532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Xylem_and_phloem_diagram.svg|alt=|thumb|323x323px| Filoomiin (burtukaana) oomisha footosinteesii gara kutaalee biqiltuu adda addaatti geejjiba.]] [[File:Stem-histology-cross-section-tag.svg|right|thumb|250x250px| Kutaa qaxxaamuraa hundee biqiltuu liinxii : . {{ordered list|[[Pith]]|[[Protoxylem]]|[[Metaxylem]] I|'''Phloem''' I|[[Sclerenchyma]] ([[bast fibre]])|[[Cortex (botany)|Cortex]]|[[Epidermis (botany)|Epidermis]]}}]] '''Filoomiin ykn Qaasamsoora''' [[Tishuu|gummee]] lubbuu qabu biqiltoota faaggee(vaakiyuulii) keessatti argamu yoo ta’u, [[Kompaawundii orgaanikii|mirroo jiree]] bulbulamoo yeroo [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi|Jaariftina]] hojjetamanii fi ''jaarfitina'' jedhamuun beekaman, keessumaa sukkaara sukkaroosii, gara hafeetti geejjiba biqilaa. Adeemsi geejjibaa kun jijjiirraa (translocation) jedhama. [[Muka]] keessatti, filoomiin baqqaana keessaa soloqqee isaati, kanarraa ka'uun maqaan kun, jecha Giriikii durii φλοιός ( ''phloiós'' )jedhu irraa kan argame, hiikni isaas "soloqqee" jechuudha. Jechi kun kan jalqabame Carl Nägeli bara 1858. == Caasaa ==   Tishuun qaasamsooraa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] geejjibaa, akka waliigalaatti elementoota shaakala jedhaman, lubbiyyoowwan nafliifaa(parenchyma), seelii wajjee addaa ykn seelota albuuminisii fi seelii adda hin taanee fi seelii deeggarsa, kan akka fibers fi sclereids dabalatee of keessaa qaba. === Seelii dabarsoo (elementiiwwan shaakala) . === [[File:Phloem_and_Xylem_in_stem.svg|thumb| Seelonni filoomii fi hiriyyaa salphaa ta’an: {{ordered list|[[Xylem]]|Phloem|[[Cambium]]|[[Pith]]|Companion cells}}]] 6by59o9rmpbr7drymshyh9xiiq89kf6 Kiroomosomii 0 9158 41542 2023-10-29T13:42:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Kiroomosomii]] gara [[Baaddiraa]] itti oofe 41542 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baaddiraa]] 0u6byy8gj798qmp4x2stzzm4ba2jpyp Allele 0 9159 41543 2023-10-29T16:11:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8717493|Allele]]" 41543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biffiisni(Afaan Ingiliiziin : Allele)''' bifa filannoo [[Dhaalmaya (gene)|dhaalmayaa (jiinii)]] [[baaddiraa]] irratti bakka murtaa’e qabatuudha. Dhaalmayni tokko biffisa lama qaba. Lubbu qabeeyyiin saalaan walhoran kessatti aliiloonni lama yommuu jiru tokko hadharaa fi kan immoo abbarra dhaaluu. Biffisoonni kun bakka murtaa’e tokkotti sanyuundee walfakkaatoo (homozaayigoosii ) yookiin sanyuundee addee (heeteroozaayigoosii) ta’uu danda’u. Biffisoonni tartiiba '''[[DNA|Dhangaggee tambii ( DNA)]]''' isaaniitiin garaagarummaa qabaachuu kan dandaʼan yoo taʼu, kunis  amala isaan toʼatan irratti jijjiirama fiduu dandaʼa. Fakkeenyaaf, halluu ijaa, [[Dhiiga|gosa dhiigaa]] ykn dheerinaaf biffissoonni adda addaa jiraachuu danda’u. Walmakiinsi biffisoota namni dhuunfaa tokko baatu jeenootaayipii ykn ruqoo gdhaalmaya isaanii murteessa, kunis amallaalloo(phenotype) ykn amala ilaalamuu danda’u irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. == Gosoota Biffiisaa == Hariiroo isaanii fi dhiibbaa amallaalloo(phenotype) irratti qaban irratti hundaa’uun gosootni biffisaa hedduuttu jiru. Gosoonni biffisaa beekamoo ta’an  kanneen armaan gadiiti: # '''Biffisa moa'ataa(Dominant Allele):''' Biffisni moo'ataan gosa dhaalmayaa amala micirjiree tokkoo irratti dhiibbaa cimaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, micirjireen tokko biffisa moo'ataa tokko qofa  yoo qabatellee, bifa ykn amala micirjirtichaa kan to'atuu biffisa moo'ataa dha. Biffisa moa'ataan biffisa dhokataa mo’uu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, qubee guddaatiin mallattoo xiin-dhaalaa(jeneetikii) keessatti bakka bu’u. Amaloota ilaalamuu danda’an murteessuu keessatti gahee guddaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, amala adda addaa uummata keessatti mul’atuuf gumaacha qabu. Fakkeenyaaf: 'Tt' [[Dhaalmaya (gene)|sanyundee/jiinii]] dheerina [[jirma]] biqilaa kan agarsiisuu yoo ta;e, 'T'n biffisa dheerinna fi 't'n immoo biffisa gabaabinna bakka bu'u yoo ta'ee jirmi biqilichii jirma biqilichaa dheeraa dha. kanaafuu 'T' biffisa mo'ataadha. # '''Biffisni dhookataan (recessive allele)''' gosa biffisaa  kan  dhiibbaan isaa amallaallo (feenootayipii) orgaanizimii tokkoo keessatti kan ibsamu yoo kooppiin lama biffisa  dhokataa ruqoo dhaalmayaa (jeenootayipii) keessatti argamu qofa dha. Yoo xiqqaate biffisni mo'ataan tokko yoo jiraate, ibsa biffisa dhokataa ni haguuga ykn ni dhooksa. biffisni dhokataa yeroo baay’ee qubee xixiqqaatiin barreeffama xiin-dhaalaa(jeneetikii) keessatti bakka bu’u. Amalli biffisa dhokataa tokko akka mul’atuuf, orgaanizimiin tokko biffisa  dhokataa hadharrra tokkofi abbarrayis tokko dhaaluu qaba.Orgaanizimiin tokko biffisa  dhokataa tokko qofa yoo qabaate, amala biffisa  dhokataa hin agarsiisu garuu sanyii isaaf dabarsuu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, Mee amala halluu ijaa nama keessa jiru haa ilaallu. Mee biffisni halluu ija magaala (B) biffisni halluu ija cuquliissaa (b) irratti ol’aantummaa qaba, biffisni mo'ate  immoo qubee gurguddaatiin bakka bu’a haa jennu. Namni dhuunfaa tokko jeenootaayipii ykn ruqoo dhaalmayaa BB yookiin Bb ( B'n biffisa mo'ataa) yoo ta'e, biffisni mo'aataan (B)'n ibsa ykn amala biiffisa dhookataa (b) haguuguun ykn dhooksuun ija magaala qabaata. Haa ta’u malee, namni dhuunfaa tokko jeenootaayipii bb (bakka biffisoonni lamaan dhukatoo ta’an) yoo qabaate, biffisni mo'ataan ibsa biiffisa dhookataa (b) haguugu ykn dhooksuu waan hin jirreef ija halluu cuquliissaa qabaata. Fakkeenya kana keessatti, biffisni halluu ijaa magaalaa (B)n mo'ataa yoo ta’u, biffisni halluu ijaa cuquliisaa (b) ammoo dhokataa dha. Namoonni dhuunfaa ija halluu cuquliissa qabaachuuf  biiffisa dhookataa (bb) lama dhaaluu kan qaban yoo ta’u, yoo xiqqaate biffisni mo'ataa (B) jiraachuun isaa ija magaala ni fida. # hs9vtxjhg7t3gxh9aqysvly82ft9y6u Biffiisa 0 9160 42078 41549 2024-01-03T08:41:37Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Dhaalmaya.png|Dhaalmaya.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biffiisni(Afaan Ingiliiziin : Allele)''' bifa filannoo [[Dhaalmaya (gene)|dhaalmayaa (jiinii)]] [[baaddiraa]] irratti bakka murtaa’e qabatuudha. Dhaalmayni tokko biffisa lama qaba. Lubbu qabeeyyiin saalaan walhoran kessatti aliiloonni lama yommuu jiru tokko hadharaa fi kan immoo abbarra dhaaluu. Biffisoonni kun bakka murtaa’e tokkotti sanyuundee walfakkaatoo (homozaayigoosii ) yookiin sanyuundee addee (heeteroozaayigoosii) ta’uu danda’u. Biffisoonni tartiiba '''[[DNA|Dhangaggee tambii ( DNA)]]''' isaaniitiin garaagarummaa qabaachuu kan dandaʼan yoo taʼu, kunis  amala isaan toʼatan irratti jijjiirama fiduu dandaʼa. Fakkeenyaaf, halluu ijaa, [[Dhiiga|gosa dhiigaa]] ykn dheerinaaf biffissoonni adda addaa jiraachuu danda’u. Walmakiinsi biffisoota namni dhuunfaa tokko baatu jeenootaayipii ykn ruqoo gdhaalmaya isaanii murteessa, kunis amallaalloo(phenotype) ykn amala ilaalamuu danda’u irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. == Gosoota Biffiisaa == Hariiroo isaanii fi dhiibbaa amallaalloo(phenotype) irratti qaban irratti hundaa’uun gosootni biffisaa hedduuttu jiru. Gosoonni biffisaa beekamoo ta’an  kanneen armaan gadiiti: === '''Biffisa moa'ataa(Dominant Allele)''' === Biffisni moo'ataan gosa dhaalmayaa amala [[Orgaanizimii|micirjiree]] tokkoo irratti dhiibbaa cimaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, micirjireen tokko biffisa moo'ataa tokko qofa  yoo qabatellee, bifa ykn amala micirjirtichaa kan to'atuu biffisa moo'ataa dha. Biffisa moa'ataan biffisa dhokataa mo’uu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, qubee guddaatiin mallattoo xiin-dhaalaa(jeneetikii) keessatti bakka bu’u. Amaloota ilaalamuu danda’an murteessuu keessatti gahee guddaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, amala adda addaa uummata keessatti mul’atuuf gumaacha qabu. '''Fakkeenyaaf''': 'Tt' [[Dhaalmaya (gene)|sanyundee/jiinii]] dheerina [[jirma]] biqilaa kan agarsiisuu yoo ta;e, 'T'n biffisa dheerinna fi 't'n immoo biffisa gabaabinna bakka bu'u yoo ta'ee jirmi biqilichii jirma biqilichaa dheeraa dha. kanaafuu 'T' biffisa mo'ataadha. === '''Biffisni dhookataan (recessive allele)''' === Biffisni dhookataan gosa biffisaa  kan  dhiibbaan isaa amallaallo (feenootayipii) orgaanizimii tokkoo keessatti kan ibsamu yoo kooppiin lama biffisa  dhokataa [[Ruqoo dhaalmayaa (genotype)|ruqoo dhaalmayaa (jeenootayipii)]] keessatti argamu qofa dha. Yoo xiqqaate biffisni mo'ataan tokko yoo jiraate, ibsa biffisa dhokataa ni haguuga ykn ni dhooksa. biffisni dhokataa yeroo baay’ee qubee xixiqqaatiin barreeffama [[Xinsanyundee|xiin-dhaalaa(jeneetikii)]] keessatti bakka bu’u. Amalli biffisa dhokataa tokko akka mul’atuuf, orgaanizimiin tokko biffisa  dhokataa hadharrra tokkofi abbarrayis tokko dhaaluu qaba.Orgaanizimiin tokko biffisa  dhokataa tokko qofa yoo qabaate, amala biffisa  dhokataa hin agarsiisu garuu sanyii isaaf dabarsuu danda’a. '''Fakkeenyaaf''', Mee amala halluu ijaa nama keessa jiru haa ilaallu. Mee biffisni halluu ija magaala (B) biffisni halluu ija cuquliissaa (b) irratti ol’aantummaa qaba, biffisni mo'ate  immoo qubee gurguddaatiin bakka bu’a haa jennu. Namni dhuunfaa tokko jeenootaayipii ykn ruqoo dhaalmayaa BB yookiin Bb ( B'n biffisa mo'ataa) yoo ta'e, biffisni mo'aataan (B)'n ibsa ykn amala biiffisa dhookataa (b) haguuguun ykn dhooksuun ija magaala qabaata. Haa ta’u malee, namni dhuunfaa tokko jeenootaayipii bb (bakka biffisoonni lamaan dhukatoo ta’an) yoo qabaate, biffisni mo'ataan ibsa biiffisa dhookataa (b) haguugu ykn dhooksuu waan hin jirreef ija halluu cuquliissaa qabaata. '''Fakkeenya''' kana keessatti, biffisni halluu ijaa magaalaa (B)n mo'ataa yoo ta’u, biffisni halluu ijaa cuquliisaa (b) ammoo dhokataa dha. Namoonni dhuunfaa ija halluu cuquliissa qabaachuuf  biiffisa dhookataa (bb) lama dhaaluu kan qaban yoo ta’u, yoo xiqqaate biffisni mo'ataa (B) jiraachuun isaa ija magaala ni fida. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] qovpqk2pv9bifhou5fy5sqzpbaf7poj Talk:Dadacha'insa Lafaa 1 9161 41578 41577 2023-10-31T01:57:25Z Tahir &Rukiya 10842 /* Dada'chainsa lafaa */ 41578 wikitext text/x-wiki == Dada'chainsa lafaa == Dada'chainsi lafaa sababbileen kattaaleen keessoo lafaa wol irraa sigigataniin kan uumamuudha. [[User:Tahir&Rukiya llwx3sdy9t53m0wwm8dl1w53iusdw5w Qophifa ykn footosinteesi 0 9162 41585 2023-11-02T13:18:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qophifa ykn footosinteesi]] gara [[Jaariftina]] itti oofe 41585 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaariftina]] cjkzmincnenu2as3zhohiwefluti2he Inzaayimii 0 9163 41595 2023-11-02T17:51:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Inzaayimii]] gara [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)]] itti oofe 41595 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)]] jceckaqf6ujp7qenwdu8ao0vcnimy3d Tambiixa 0 9164 41596 2023-11-02T17:53:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1181092789|Nucleotide]]" 41596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DAMP_chemical_structure.svg|thumb|275x275px| Niwuukilootaayidiin kun sukkaara kaarboonii shan qabu diyooksiiraayiboosii (giddugaleessa), niwuukiloobeesii adeeniin jedhamu (mirga gubbaa) fi garee fosfeetii tokko (bitaa) of keessaa qaba. Sukkaarri deoxyribose beezii naayitiroojiinii qofatti makame <u title="Nucleotide">Deoxyribonucleoside</u> kan deoxyadenosine jedhamu kan uumu yoo ta'u, caasaan guutuun garee fosfeetii waliin <u title="Deoxyadenosine monophosphate">niwuukilootaayidii</u> yoo ta'u, kunis qaama DNA kan maqaa deoxyadenosine monophosphate jedhu qaba .]] '''Tambiixni''' [[Kompaawundii orgaanikii|molakiyuulota orgaanikii]] beezii naayitiroojiinii, sukkaara peentoosii fi fosfeetii irraa ijaaramaniidha. Isaanis akka yuunitii monomeerii poliimaroota niwuukilii asiidii – [[DNA|asiidii diyooksiiraayibooniyuukiliik]] (DNA) fi asiidii raaybooniyuukiliik (RNA) ta’anii tajaajilu, isaan lamaan bifa jireenyaa hunda keessatti baayoomolakiyuulota barbaachisoodha. Tambiixa nyaata keessatti kan argaman yoo ta’u, soorata waliigalaa irraas kaleedhaan kan walnyaatanidha. Tambiixoonnii molakiyuulota sukkaara diyooksiiraayiboosii, garee fosfeetii fi beezii naayitiroojiinii irraa ijaaramaniidha.DNAn gosa Tambiixa afur irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, isaanis adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) fi guanine (G) dha.Adeeniiniin taayiminii wajjin, saayitoosiniin immoo guwaaniin waliin karaa hidhoo haayidiroojiinii cimdii ta’a.Adenine fi thymine hidhoo haayidiroojiinii lama kan uumuu yoo ta’u, cytosine fi guanine ammoo hidhoo haayidiroojiinii sadii uumu.Cimdiin beezii tartiiba kamiinuu dhufuu danda’u (A-T ykn T-A; C-G ykn G-C), kunis DNAn odeeffannoo akka koodii ykn lakkada godhu isa dandeessisa. pytp5rwgq2q9v023o9aiica2fng6cy8 Kiroomaatiinii 0 9165 41597 2023-11-02T17:59:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8053364|Chromatin]]" 41597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiroomaatiiniin''' walmakiinsa walxaxaa [[DNA]] fi [[Pirootiinii|pirootiinota]] kan [[Baaddiraa|baaddira]] uumuudha . [[Wirmaata|wirmaatni]] [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] wirmaatdhugoo keessaa argama . Kiroomaatiiniin bifa '''heeterookiroomaatiiniin''' (rukkataa) fi '''euchromatin''' (babaldhataa) jedhamuun qoodama. Heterochromatin irra caalaa DNA saatalaayitii tandem repeats irraa kan ijaaramedha . Qaamonni sochii qaban pirootiinota DNA fi histoonii yoo ta’an, pirootinoonni biroos ni mul’atu. dalagaawwan kiroomaatiin: * DNA seelii keessatti akka galuuf gara ulfaatina xiqqaatti paakeejii gochuuf * DNA cimsuun [[Maayitoosisii|maaytoosii]] fi [[Meeyoosisii|meeyoosii]] akka hayyamuuf * DNA baay'isuu fi ibsa jiinii to'achuuf . Kun akkamitti akka hojjetu ammallee ifa miti. [[File:Chromatin_Structures.png|center|thumb|500x500px| DNA gara kiroomozoomiitti paakeejii gochuu]] == Hiika kiroomaatinii == # '''Hiika salphaa fi gabaabaa:''' Kiroomaatiin kompileeksii maakroomoleekiyuulaa maakroomoolekiyuulii DNA fi maakroomoolekiyuulii pirootiinii (fi RNA) ti. Pirootinoonni kun DNA paakeejii fi qindeessuun hojii isaa niwukilasii seelii keessatti to’atu. # '''''DNA + histoonii = hiika kiroomaatinii'' :''' DNA dachaa heeliiksii niwukilasii seelii keessatti pirootiinota addaa histoonii jedhamaniin kan paakeejii ta’a. Kompileeksii pirootiinii/DNA uumame kiroomaatiin jedhama. Yuunitiin caasaa bu'uuraa kiroomaatinii niwuukiloosoomii dha . {{Reflist}} mxam0xqwnos6zakd4udhq1hnsylglaq Foloqa 0 9166 41598 2023-11-02T18:05:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1182591431|Mutation]]" 41598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Darwin_Hybrid_Tulip_Mutation_2014-05-01.jpg|thumb| Tuulii diimaan sababa jijjiirama jiiniiwwan isaa keessatti uumameen daraaraa gartokkoon keelloo agarsiisu]] [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti '''Foloqni''' jijjiirama [[DNA|tartiiba niwuukilii asiidi]]<nowiki/>i jiinoomii [[orgaanizimii]], vaayirasii ykn DNA kiroomozoomii ala ta'eedha . Jiinoomoonni vaayirasii [[DNA]] ykn RNA of keessaa qabu . Foloqni kan uumamu dogoggora yeroo DNA ykn baay’ina vaayirasii, [[Maayitoosisii|maaytoosii]], ykn [[meeyoosisii]] ykn gosoota miidhaa DNA irratti geessisan kan biroo (kan akka daayimaroota piriimiidiinii madana [[Ultraviolet|altiraavaayoleetii]] saaxilamuu irraa kan ka’e), isaanis sana booda suphaa dogoggoraaf saaxilamu (keessattuu microhomology-mediated end joining ) keessa darbuu danda’u., yeroo bifa suphaa biroo dogoggora fidu, ykn yeroo baay’ina dogoggora fidu ( translesion synthesis ). Foloqni sababa elementoota jeneetikii socho'aniin kutaalee DNA galchuu ykn haquu irraa kan ka'es ta'uu danda'a .Walumaagalatti Foloqni jijjiirama tartiiba DNA yeroo jaltiinaa uumamuu danda’uudha.Gosoonni foloqa (mutation) haqiinsa, bakka buusa, suuqxii fi dacha’ooma ykn mirroma kan dabalatudha.Foloqni caasaa pirootiinii, dalagaa fi dandeettii orgaanizimii irratti dhiibbaa adda addaa qabaachuu danda’a.Foloqni tokko tokko miidhaa kan geessisu yoo taʼu, kaan immoo giddu galeessa taʼuu ykn faayidaa kan qabu taʼuu dandaʼa.Foloqni garaagarummaa jeneetikiif gumaacha kan godhu yoo taʼu,  jijjiirama tirannaa fiduu dandaʼa. m84cm4pwp1hq3e9xzn3zs0pxrp830ev Burqophee 0 9167 41599 2023-11-02T18:07:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1183124342|Translation (biology)]]" 41599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Protein_synthesis.svg|thumb|420x420px| Haala waliigalaa burqophee RNA ergamaa yuukaariyootii]] [[File:Ribosome_mRNA_translation_en.svg|thumb|373x373px| Diyaagirama burqophee mRNA fi walnyaatinsa pirootiinota raayboosoomii agarsiisu]] [[File:Translation_-_Initiation_&_Elongation.svg|thumb| Sadarkaalee jalqabbii fi dheerina burqophee akka beezii naayitiroojiinii RNA, raayboosoomii, tRNA, fi amiinoo asiidota keessatti guddisuudhaan mul’atu, ibsa gabaabaa wajjin.]] [[Baayoloojii]] keessatti, Oomishni pirootiinota adeemsa '''burqophee''' ykn tiraanslation ykn hiikkoo jedhamu keessatti raawwatama. Adeemsa kana keessatti odeeffannoon jeneetikii/ dhalmaya DNA keessatti kuufame gara ergamaa RNA (mRNA)tti ergamee booda gara tartiiba addaa amiinoo asiidotaatti jijjiirama. Sana booda Ergaa (mRNA)n  qaama raayboosoomii jedhamaniin kan dubbifamu yoo ta’u, amiinoo asiidonni tartiiba sirrii ta’een walitti qabamanii pirootiinii oomishuu. 8b696vh34xdlr933db2dlaxfyrnwk26 Pirootiinii 0 9168 41601 2023-11-02T18:17:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Pirootiinii]] gara [[Burqata]] itti oofe 41601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Burqata]] lsxctbte1bmua63v55cjkwpefwagfdf Garba Atilaantikii 0 9169 41618 2023-11-05T13:14:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Garba Atilaantikii]] gara [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] itti oofe 41618 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garba Kibba cabbii]] r9q095s7g6rutl5e3h1nvydsqi56amg Wallaggaa 0 9170 41666 2023-11-08T09:11:54Z 197.156.112.201 Fuula Harra: Wallagni Godinaalee Lixa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko yoo tahu, biyya gootota hedduu biqilchitee fi durii hanga har'aatti qabsoo oromoo kan finiinsaa jiranidha. 41666 wikitext text/x-wiki Wallagni Godinaalee Lixa Oromiyaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko yoo tahu, biyya gootota hedduu biqilchitee fi durii hanga har'aatti qabsoo oromoo kan finiinsaa jiranidha. pibtpnqn6mm23biafnnag8lxgrej6t6 Talk:Harargee Dhihaa 1 9171 41669 41668 2023-11-08T14:35:15Z 196.190.61.169 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/41668|41668]] by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.169|196.190.61.169]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.169|talk]]) 41669 wikitext text/x-wiki == harargee == hawwii gudiin [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.169|196.190.61.169]] 14:34, 8 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) nw9z7suqnftab4z973l7n58n9za0z2h Biqiltuu Faaggee 0 9172 41675 41674 2023-11-08T22:20:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PinusSylvestris.jpg|thumb|284x284px|Biqiltuu Faaggee]] '''Biqiltuun faaggee'''(Afaan ingiliziin: '''Vascular plant''' ykn '''tracheophytes''' ) biqiltoota  tishuu faaggee addaa qaban keessaa isa kamiyyuu dha. Gosoonni tishuu faaggee lamaan qabu isaanis [[Zaayilamii|bishaalbuu]](xylem) fi [[Qasamsoora|qaasamsoora]](phloem), [[bishaan]], albuudaa fi bu'aa [[Jaariftina|jaariftinaa]] guutummaa biqiltuu keessatti sochoosuuf itti gaafatamummaa qabu. Biqiltuu miti-faaggee  irraa faallaa ta’eedha.Biqiltuun faaggee baay’ee guddachuu danda’a. Tishuun faaggee keessa jiru bishaan gara olka’iinsa guddaatti geessuuf mala kan ta’u yoo ta’u, biqiltuun  faaggee tokko ifa [[Biiftuu|aduu]] caalatti argachuuf gara oliitti akka guddatu taasisa.Keessa biqiltuu faaggee keessaa caasaan isaa kan biqiltuu  miti faaggee  irraa baay’ee adda. Biqiltoota miti-faaggee  keessatti [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] adda addaa gidduutti garaagarummaan xiqqaadha ykn hin jiru. Biqiltoota faaggee keessatti immoo, gummeewwan faaggee adda ta’an qoqqoodinsa fi gosa biqiltuun faaggee keessa jiru irratti hundaa’uun haala adda ta’een qindaa’u. == Caasaa == Bishaalbuun irra caalaa pirootiinii caasaa liginiinii fi lubbiyyoo du’e irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta’u, bishaanii fi albuuda hiddaa irraa gara baalaatti geejjiba. Biqiltuun faaggee bishaan fi albuuda kan geejjiban  dhiibbaa fuula bishaanii hedduu irratti uumuudhaani. Hidda keessatti bishaan gara tishuuwwanitti xuuxama. Bishaan gara bishaalbuu keessa yaa’a, akkasumas dhiibbaadhaan olka’aa uuma. Baala irratti bishaan itti fayyadamuun booda karaa istoomaa hurkee ba’a. qaawni xixiqqoo kun kan hurkuu yoo ta’u, kunis utubaa bishaanii bishaalbuu keessa jiru irratti gara oliitti harkisa. Gochaalee walitti maxxaniisaa fi walitti hidhamiinsaatiin bishaan akka dhugaatiin dhuyuma(istiroo) keessaa darbuuttii bishaalbuu keessaa gara oliitti socho’a.Jaariftinni keessatti baala raawwatamaa. Biqiltuun faaggee akkuma biqiltoota gadii fi [[saaphaphuu]] adeemsa walfakkaatu fayyadamuun anniisaa aduu keessaa baasuun, [[hidhoo]] gilukoosii keessatti kuufata. Sukkaarri kun bifa biraatti kan fooyya’u yoo ta’u, gara kutaalee biqiltuu [[Jaariftina]] gochuu hin dandeenyetti geejjibsiifamuu qaba, kan akka [[Jirma|jirmaa]] fi [[Caaroo|hiddaa]]. Qaasamsoorri kun dhimma kanaaf addatti kan qophaa’edha. Qaasamsoorri fallaa bishaalbuu lubbiyyoo gartokkoon lubbuu qaban irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta’u, kunis geejjibni sukkaara karaa [[Burqata|pirootiinota]] geejjibaa [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabagoota]] lubbiyyoo keessatti argamaniin akka mijeessuuf gargaaru. Qaasamsoorri bishalbuu wajjinis kan walqabatu yoo ta’u, bishaan itti dabaluun [[Sukkara ykn Kaarboohayidireeti|sukkaara]] sana callabeessuu fi geejibuuf gargaaru. Bu'aan sassaabamu, kun dhangala’aa ykn shirooppii jedhamuun beekama, kan akka shirooppii Meeppii. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 6ko7kvzeg7za8zqsgr8vgdc4l1p0xiw Bulbula 0 9173 41759 41724 2023-11-22T19:56:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg|thumb| Soogidda minjaalaa ( NaCl ) [[bishaan]] keessatti bulbulchuudhaan bulbula bishaan soogidda qabu hojjechuu . Soogiddi bulbulamaa yoo ta’u bishaan immoo bulbulaa dha.]] [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti, '''Bulbulli''' [[makaa]] [[Makaa|gostokkee]] wantoota lamaa fi isaa ol irraa ijaarameedha. [[makaa]] akkasii keessatti, '''bulbulamaan(solute)''' wanta wanta biraa keessatti bulbulame yoo ta'u, wantii kessatti bulbulamuubulbulaa jedhamuun beekama. Fakkeenyonni bulbultii beekamoo ta’an  bulbula sukkaara bishaan  fi bulbula soogiddaa fi bishaanii, bishaan soodaa fi kkf. bulbula keessatti qaamoleen hundi akka faalkaa tokkootti mul’atu. suddoowwan isaanii kan walfakkaatanii  walqixxi raabsamani dha. Kanaafis qaruuraa dhugaatii lallaafaa  guutummaan guututti   dhandhamaa wal fakkaatu kan qabu. == Amaloota == * Bulbulli ruqoolee lama qaba isaani bulbulamaa fi bulbulaadha * Bulbulli makaa [[Makaa|gostokkee]] wantoota lamaa fi isaa ol irra ijaarameedha. * Suddoowwan bulbulamaa bulbula tokko keessa jiran ijaan arguun hin danda’amu. Faallaa kanaatiin, suddoowwan fandhoo(suspension) keessatti mul’achuu danda’a . * Bulbulli tokko [[Ifa|ifaan]] hin faca'u . Faallaa kanaatiin, suddoon fandhoo keessa jiru faca’iinsa Tyndall ykn faca’iinsa Rayleigh fiduu danda’a . * Bulbulli tokko sukkaa'aa(stable) dha; bulbulamoonni bulbulamuu makaa sanaa ol yoo itti dabalame malee hin kurfaa'an(precipitate), yeroo kanatti wantoonni faalkaa jajjaboo isaa keessa ni hafa, guuttataa oolaanaa (hypersaturation) jedhamee waama. * Bulbulamaan bulbula irraa argamu dhimbiibaan adda baafamuu hin danda’u. == Gosoota == Bubulli dhangala’aan kan akka bulbula sukkaara fi bishaan gosa baay’ee beekamaa ta’us, bulbulli gaazii ykn jajjaboos ni jiru. faalkaa wantanni kamiyyuu (jajjaboo, dhangala’aa ykn gaazii) yeroo bulbula uumamu akka bulbulamaa fi bulbulaatti ta'u danda’a. Kanaafuu, faalkaan nafooyyee(physical state) bulbulamaa fi bulbulaa irratti hundaa’uun bulbula gosa adda addaa sagalitti ramaduu dandeenya. Kana malees, bulbulli kun maqaa bulbuulaarra moggaafama {| class="wikitable" |'''Lakk''' |'''Gosa bulbultii''' |'''bulbulamaa''' |'''bulbulaa''' |'''Fakkeenya''' |- |1 |Jajjaboo-jajjaboo |Jajjaboo |Jajjaboo |Laaqii akkeen akka biraasii, sagayaa(bronze) fikkf. |- |2 |Jajjaboo-dhangala'oo |Jajjaboo |dhangala'oo |Bulbula soogiddafi suggarri bishaan keessatti uuman |- |3 |jajjaboo-gaazii |Jajjaboo |gaazii |Wantootni akka ayoodinii, kaamfoorii fi kkf qilleensa keessatti [[Sublimaashinii|kaantaraaruu]]. |- |4 |dhangala'oo-Jajjaboo |dhangala'oo |Jajjaboo |Soogidda bishaan itti makame, amaalgamii ziinkii fi meerkurii fi kkf. |- |5 |dhangala'oo-dhangala'oo |dhangala'oo |dhangala'oo |Alkoolii bishaan keessaatti bulbulamuu, beenziinii toluweenii keessatti mulbulamuu |- |6 |dhangala'oo-gaazii |dhangala'oo |gaazii |Eroosoolii, hurka bishaanii qilleensa keessa jiru. |- |7 |gaazii-Jajjaboo |gaazii |Jajjaboo |Haayidroojiiniin paalaadiyeemii keessatti xuuxamu |- |8 |gaazii-dhangala'oo |gaazii |dhangala'oo |Dhugaatii qilleensa qabu |- |9 |gaazii-gaazii |gaazii |gaazii |Walmakaa gaazii akka: fi kkf |} == Bulbula Jajjabaa guuttiiqaa bishaan keessatti == Jajjabaan guuttiiqaa(ayoonii) bishaanitti yeroo dabalamu bulbulamee bulbula uumuu danda’a. Adeemsi bulbulamuu hidhoo ayoonii(guuttiiqaa) jajjaboo keessa jiru cabsuu fi ayoonota dhuunfaa molakiyuulota bishaaniitiin bishaan-qabeessummaa(hydration) gochuu of keessatti qabata. Bulbulamummaan jajjaboo ayoonii bishaan keessatti madaallii anniisaa hidhoo ayoonii cabsuuf barbaachisu (anniisaa xaxeentaa(lattice)) fi anniisaa yeroo ayoononni bishaan-qabeessa ykn bishaan qabaatu  gadi lakkifamu (annisa bishaan-qabeessummaa) gidduu jiru irratti hundaa’a.Anniisaan bishaan-qabeessummaa ayoonotaa anniisaa xaxeentaa jajjaboo caalaa yoo ta’e, jajjabichi bishaan keessatti bulbulamee bulbula ni uuma. Kun akkaataa adda addaatiin mirroowwan ayoonota xixiqqoo, chaarjii guddaa qabaniifi/ykn ayoonota sadarkaa haayidireeshinii olaanaa qabaniif ni uuma. Fakkeenyonni kompaawundoota ayoonii baay’ee bulbulaman soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl), pootaasiyeem naayitreetii (KNO3), fi ammooniyeem salfeet ((NH4)2SO4) ni argamu. === Seerota Bulbulamuu Jajjaboo Ayoonii(guuttiiqaa) === Seerotni bulbulamuu jajjaboo guttiiiqaa bulbulamuu mirroowwan ayoonii waliigalaa bishaan keessatti tilmaamuuf qajeelfama waliigalaa kenna. Seerotni kun cimina sadhataawaa [[Humna maddarroo gidduu|humnoota molakiyuulota gidduu]] [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|kompaawundoota]] keessa jiranii fi walnyaatinsa ayoonotaa fi [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroowwan]] bishaanii gidduu jiru irratti hundaa’a. Seerotni bulbulamuu jajjaboo ayoonii kaannen armaan gadiiti: # Ashaboowwan waliigalaa elementoota Garee 1A hunduu (kan akka Na+, K+,Li+) fi ammooniyeemii,NH4+, bulbulamoo dha # Ashaboowwan naayitreetii (NO3-) baay’een isaanii bishaan keessatti ni bulbulamu. Fakkeenyonni pootaasiyeem naayitreetii (KNO3) fi kaalsiyeem naayitreetii (Ca(NO3)2) ni argamu. # Ashaboowwan kilooraayidii (Cl-), biroomaayidii (Br-), fi ayoodaayidii (I-) irra caalaan isaanii bishaan keessatti kan bulbulaman yoo ta’u, kanneen meetii (Ag+), dilaalii (Pb2+), fi meerkurii (Hg2+) immoo hin bulbulaman. Fakkeenyonni Ashaboo bulbulamoo soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl) fi pootaasiyeem biroomaayidii (KBr)  yoo ta'an meetii kilooraayidii (AgCl), dilaalii biroomaayidii(PbBr2) immoo Ashaboo hin bulbulamneedha. # Soogiddoonni salfeetii ykn waalgeetii (SO4 2-) kanneen kaalsiyeemii (Ca2+), istiroonshiyaamii (Sr2+), baariyeemii (Ba2+), dilaalii (Pb2+), fi meetii (Ag+) irraa kan hafe, baay’een isaanii bishaan keessatti ni bulbulamu. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem salfeetii ykn soogiddoo waalgeetii (Na2SO4) fi ammooniyeem salfeetii ((NH4)2SO4) ni argamu. # Kaarbooneetii ykn Cilkura (CO3 2-), fosfeetii ykn kurkiikkoo badaatuu (PO4 3-), salfaayidoonni ykn waalgaayidoonni (S2-), fi haayidirooksaayidoonni  ykn bishoogubayyaa(OH-) baay’een isaanii kanneen sibiilota garee 1 fi ayoon amooniyeemii irraa kan hafe bishaan keessatti hin bulbulaman. Fakkeenyonni kompaawundoota hin bulbulamne kaalsiyeem kaarbooneetii (CaCO3) fi meetii salfaayidii (Ag2S) ni argamu. # mirroowwan tokko tokko bulbulamuu daangeffame agarsiisu. Fakkeenyaaf, haayidirooksaayidoonni ykn bishoogubbaayyoonni sibiilota Garee 2 (fkn, kaalsiyeemii haayidirooksaayidii ykn bishoogubbaayyaa Kaalsiyeemii, Ca(OH)2) xiqqoo bulbulamoo dha. == Bulbula Dhangala’oo Dhangala’oo Keessatti: == Dhangala’oonni lama yeroo walitti makaman dandeettiin  bulbula gostokkee uumuu amaloota ummamaa dhangala’oo fi walnyaatinsa molakiyuulaa gidduu isaanii irratti hundaa’a. Bulbulamummaan dhangala’aa tokkoo kan biraa keessattii sababoota akka waaguummaa(polarity) molakiyuulaa, humnoota molakiyuulaa gidduu fi teempireecharatiin murtaa’a. '''Dhangala’oo Walfudhataa(miscible liquid):''' Dhangala’oonni lama yoo walfudhatan kan jennuu, qixxaantaa hundaan guutummaatti wal keessatti yoo bulbulamedha. Kunis kan uumamu humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu molakiyuulota dhangala’oo lamaan gidduu jiran walfakkaata ykn walsimsiisan yoo ta’an. Fakkeenyaaf, etaanoolii fi bishaan lamaan isaanii molakiyuulota waaggee hidhoo haayidiroojiinii uumuu danda’an waan qabaniif walitti makamuu danda’u. '''Dhangala’oo walhin fudhannee''': Dhangala’oonni lama kan wal hin fadhannee yoo ta’an, walitti hin bulbulamanii fi yeroo makaman baqqaana adda addaa uumu. Kun akkaataa adda addaatiin kan uumamu humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu molakiyuulota dhangala’oo lamaan gidduu jiran garaagarummaa guddaa yeroo qabaatanidha. Fakkeenyi isaa zayitaa fi bishaan yoo ta’u, zayitiin miti waagge(nonpolar )fi bishaan ammoo waaggee(polar) dha. Garaagarummaan humnoota waaggee fi gidduu maddarroo/molookiyuuli akka hin makamne isaan dhorka. == Uumamuu Bulbultii == Uumamuun bulbultii adeemsa bulbulaamaa bulbulaa keessatti itti bulbulaman agarsiisa. Bulbulli makaa gostokkee wantoota lamaa fi isaa ol irraa ijaarame yoo ta’u, suddoowwan bulbulamaa guutummaan guutuutti bulbulaa keessatti haala walfaakkatuu raabsamudha. Bulbulamaan wanta bulbulamu yoo ta’u, bulbulaan immoo wanta bulbulaman itti bulbulamudha. Adeemsi uumamuu bulbultii akkaataa adda addaatiin tarkaanfiiwwan armaan gadii of keessaa qaba: # '''Xammeessuu(solavation)''': Suddoowwan bulbulamaa suddoowwan bulbulaa wajjin walittihidhamuun hidhoo molakiyuulaa yookiin ayoonii bulbulamaa addaan kutu. Adeemsi kun yeroo baay’ee humnoota harkiisaa  molakiyuulota bulbulamaa fi bulbulaa gidduu jiruun kan umamuudha. # '''Faca’iinsa:''' suddoowwan bulbulamaa guutummaa gutuutti bulbulamaa keessatti raabsamu ykn fa'cauudha. Molekuloonni bulbulaa suddoowwan bulbulamaa marsanii addaan baasuun akka isaan irra deebi’anii walitti hin makamne dhorku. # '''Bulbulamummaa''': Bulbulamummaan bulbulamaa bulbulaa addaa keessatti haala addaa kan akka ho’aa fi dhiibbaa keessatti bulbulamaann hangam bulbulaa keessatti bulbulamuu akka danda’u murteessa. Yeroo baay’ee bulbulamummaan kan ibsamu giraama bulbulamaa liitira bulbulaa tokkoofidhaani. # == Bulbula Jajjabaa guuttiiqaa bishaan keessatti == Jajjabaan guuttiiqaa(ayoonii) bishaanitti yeroo dabalamu bulbulamee bulbula uumuu danda’a. Adeemsi bulbulamuu hidhoo ayoonii(guuttiiqaa) jajjaboo keessa jiru cabsuu fi ayoonota dhuunfaa molakiyuulota bishaaniitiin bishaan-qabeessummaa(hydration) gochuu of keessatti qabata. Bulbulamummaan jajjaboo ayoonii bishaan keessatti madaallii anniisaa hidhoo ayoonii cabsuuf barbaachisu (anniisaa xaxeentaa(lattice)) fi anniisaa yeroo ayoononni bishaan-qabeessa ykn bishaan qabaatu  gadi lakkifamu (annisa bishaan-qabeessummaa) gidduu jiru irratti hundaa’a.Anniisaan bishaan-qabeessummaa ayoonotaa anniisaa xaxeentaa jajjaboo caalaa yoo ta’e, jajjabichi bishaan keessatti bulbulamee bulbula ni uuma. Kun akkaataa adda addaatiin mirroowwan ayoonota xixiqqoo, chaarjii guddaa qabaniifi/ykn ayoonota sadarkaa haayidireeshinii olaanaa qabaniif ni uuma. Fakkeenyonni kompaawundoota ayoonii baay’ee bulbulaman soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl), pootaasiyeem naayitreetii (KNO3), fi ammooniyeem salfeet ((NH4)2SO4) ni argamu. === Seerota Bulbulamuu Jajjaboo Ayoonii(guuttiiqaa) === Seerotni bulbulamuu jajjaboo guttiiiqaa bulbulamuu mirroowwan ayoonii waliigalaa bishaan keessatti tilmaamuuf qajeelfama waliigalaa kenna. Seerotni kun cimina sadhataawaa [[Humna maddarroo gidduu|humnoota molakiyuulota gidduu]] [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|kompaawundoota]] keessa jiranii fi walnyaatinsa ayoonotaa fi [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroowwan]] bishaanii gidduu jiru irratti hundaa’a. Seerotni bulbulamuu jajjaboo ayoonii kaannen armaan gadiiti: # Ashaboowwan waliigalaa elementoota Garee 1A hunduu (kan akka Na+, K+,Li+) fi ammooniyeemii,NH4+, bulbulamoo dha # Ashaboowwan naayitreetii (NO3-) baay’een isaanii bishaan keessatti ni bulbulamu. Fakkeenyonni pootaasiyeem naayitreetii (KNO3) fi kaalsiyeem naayitreetii (Ca(NO3)2) ni argamu. # Ashaboowwan kilooraayidii (Cl-), biroomaayidii (Br-), fi ayoodaayidii (I-) irra caalaan isaanii bishaan keessatti kan bulbulaman yoo ta’u, kanneen meetii (Ag+), dilaalii (Pb2+), fi meerkurii (Hg2+) immoo hin bulbulaman. Fakkeenyonni Ashaboo bulbulamoo soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl) fi pootaasiyeem biroomaayidii (KBr)  yoo ta'an meetii kilooraayidii (AgCl), dilaalii biroomaayidii(PbBr2) immoo Ashaboo hin bulbulamneedha. # Soogiddoonni salfeetii ykn waalgeetii (SO4 2-) kanneen kaalsiyeemii (Ca2+), istiroonshiyaamii (Sr2+), baariyeemii (Ba2+), dilaalii (Pb2+), fi meetii (Ag+) irraa kan hafe, baay’een isaanii bishaan keessatti ni bulbulamu. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem salfeetii ykn soogiddoo waalgeetii (Na2SO4) fi ammooniyeem salfeetii ((NH4)2SO4) ni argamu. # Kaarbooneetii ykn Cilkura (CO3 2-), fosfeetii ykn kurkiikkoo badaatuu (PO4 3-), salfaayidoonni ykn waalgaayidoonni (S2-), fi haayidirooksaayidoonni  ykn bishoogubayyaa(OH-) baay’een isaanii kanneen sibiilota garee 1 fi ayoon amooniyeemii irraa kan hafe bishaan keessatti hin bulbulaman. Fakkeenyonni kompaawundoota hin bulbulamne kaalsiyeem kaarbooneetii (CaCO3) fi meetii salfaayidii (Ag2S) ni argamu. # mirroowwan tokko tokko bulbulamuu daangeffame agarsiisu. Fakkeenyaaf, haayidirooksaayidoonni ykn bishoogubbaayyoonni sibiilota Garee 2 (fkn, kaalsiyeemii haayidirooksaayidii ykn bishoogubbaayyaa Kaalsiyeemii, Ca(OH)2) xiqqoo bulbulamoo dha. == Bulbula Dhangala’oo Dhangala’oo Keessatti: == Dhangala’oonni lama yeroo walitti makaman dandeettiin  bulbula gostokkee uumuu amaloota ummamaa dhangala’oo fi walnyaatinsa molakiyuulaa gidduu isaanii irratti hundaa’a. Bulbulamummaan dhangala’aa tokkoo kan biraa keessattii sababoota akka waaguummaa(polarity) molakiyuulaa, humnoota molakiyuulaa gidduu fi teempireecharatiin murtaa’a. '''Dhangala’oo Walfudhataa(miscible liquid):''' Dhangala’oonni lama yoo walfudhatan kan jennuu, qixxaantaa hundaan guutummaatti wal keessatti yoo bulbulamedha. Kunis kan uumamu humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu molakiyuulota dhangala’oo lamaan gidduu jiran walfakkaata ykn walsimsiisan yoo ta’an. Fakkeenyaaf, etaanoolii fi bishaan lamaan isaanii molakiyuulota waaggee hidhoo haayidiroojiinii uumuu danda’an waan qabaniif walitti makamuu danda’u. '''Dhangala’oo walhin fudhannee''': Dhangala’oonni lama kan wal hin fadhannee yoo ta’an, walitti hin bulbulamanii fi yeroo makaman baqqaana adda addaa uumu. Kun akkaataa adda addaatiin kan uumamu humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu molakiyuulota dhangala’oo lamaan gidduu jiran garaagarummaa guddaa yeroo qabaatanidha. Fakkeenyi isaa zayitaa fi bishaan yoo ta’u, zayitiin miti waagge(nonpolar )fi bishaan ammoo waaggee(polar) dha. Garaagarummaan humnoota waaggee fi gidduu maddarroo/molookiyuuli akka hin makamne isaan dhorka. '''Gartokkoon walfudhachuu:'''  dhangala’oon cimdii tokko tokko wal keessatti bulbulamuu daangeffame kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis marsaa adda addaa lamaa fi isaa ol akka uumamu taasisa. Kunis kan uumamuu danda’u humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu molakiyuulota dhangala’oo lamaan gidduu jiran walfakkaataa ta’an garuu garaagarummaa isaanii guutummaatti mo’uuf cimaa ta’uu dhabuudha. Fakkeenyi isaa bishaanii fi daayitii iiteerii yoo ta’u, yeroo makaman baqqaana lama kan  wal hin fudhannee uumuu danda’u. == Maakkii bulbulamuu ykn Saffisa bulbulamuu == Saffisni bulbulamuu  hammam dafee bulbulamaan tokko bulbulaa keessatti bulbulamee bulbula uumuu agarsiisa. Wantoota adda addaatiin dhiibbaan irran kan geehu yoo ta’u, isaanis: # Bal’ina Dirraa: Saffisni bulbulamuummaan akkuma bal’inni dirraa bulbulamaa dabalaa deemuun dabalaa deema. Yeroo bulbulamaan sun xiqqootti qoodamu ykn bifa xixiqqoo ta’een, bal’inni dirraa baay’een bulbulaa sanaaf saaxilama, kunis saffisaan akka bulbulamu taasisa. Kanaafidha wantootni yeroo baay’ee yeroo bifa daakuu ykn bullaa ta’an citaa gurguddaa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu dafanii kan bulbulaman. # Gullantaa hoo'aa: Walumaagalatti, ho’i dabaluu saffisa bulbulamuu akka dabalu taasisa. gullantaan hoo'aa olka’aan molakiyuulota bulbulaa anniisaa sochii guddaa kan kennu yoo ta’u, kunis saffisaan akka socho’anii fi yeroo baay’ee fi humna guddaadhaan suuddoowwan bulbulamaa wajjin akka walitti bu’an taasisa. Saffisni walitti bu’iinsaa fi anniisaan dabaluu kun humnoonni molakiyuulaa gidduu bulbulamaa keessa jiran akka cabsan haala mijeessa, kunis saffisaan akka bulbulamuu gargaara. # Sochoosuu ykn kokorsuu: Bulbulicha sochoosuun ykn kokorsuun qindoomina suuddoowwan bulbulamaa bulbulaa keessatti walfakkaata ta’e akka qabaatu gargaara. Sochii bulbulaa haaraa gara bulbulamatti kan jajjabeessu yoo ta’u, suuddoowwan bulbulame dirra irraa fudhatee, dhiyeessii walitti fufiinsa qabu molakiyuulota bulbulaa bulbulamaa wajjin akka walharkisan mirkaneessa. Kunis saffisa bulbulamuu dabala. # Garaagarummaa Cunqinsaa: Saffisni bulbulamuu jalqaba irratti kan saffisaa ta’u yeroo garaagarumman cunqinsaa guddaan bulbulamaa fi bulbulaa gidduutti jiraatudha. Akkuma bulbulamaan bulbulamuun fi cunqinsi bulbultii keessa jiru dabalaa deemuun saffisi bulbulamuu suuta suutaan ni hir’ata. Kunis kan ta’eef, cunqoomni suddoo bulbulamaa dabaluu dhiibbaa qirimbishaanii(osmootikii) ol’aanaa waan uumuuf, kunis bulbulamuu dabalataa morma. # Amala uummamaa bulbulamaa fi bulbulamaa: Uumamni bulbulamaa fi bulbulamaa humna molakiyuulaa gidduu isaanii fi amaloota bulbulamuu isaanii dabalatee saffisa bulbulamuu irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, bulbulamoonni humni molakiyuulaa gidduu cimaa ta’e qaban kanneen humni molakiyuulaa gidduu laafaa ta’e qabaniin walbira qabamee yoo ilaalamu suuta bulbulamuu danda’u. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, bulbulamoonni walharkisa bulbulaa-bulbulamaa cimaa qaban bulbulamoota saffisaan bulbulamuudha. == Akaakuu Bulbultii bulbulamurratti hundaa'uun == Bulbuli bulbulamurratti hundaa'uun bakka saditti qoodama # Bulbula Mit-guuttataa (Unsaturated Solution): bulbulli mit-guuttataa bulbula hamma bulbulaan bulbuluu danda'uu gadi of keessatti qabatu. Hammi bulbulamaan hin bulbulaminii hamma bulbulaa bulbulamee ni caala fi bulbulmaan dabalataa uumamuu hin danda'u.'''Fakkeenyaaf''', Buna ho’aa tokkotti sukkaara fal'aana tokko dabaluudhaan bulbula sukkaara mit guuttataan argamsiisa.Viinigarii(dhangaggoo) bishaan keessatti bulbula asiidii aseetikii hin guutamnedha. hurriin bulbula danfaa bishaanii hin guutamne qilleensa keessa jiruudha. Kompaawundootni hin guutamne alkeenota, alkaayinoota fi haayidirookaarboonii urgooftuu of keessatti qabatu. Fakkeenyonni iteenii ( C 2 H 4 ), beenziinii ( C 6 H 6 ), piroopiinii ( C 3 H 6 ), buutaadiyeenii ( C 4 H 6 ) fi kkf dha. # Bulbula Guuttataa (Saturated Solution): Bulbula tasgabbii(equilibrium) ta’ee fi hammi bulbulamaa bulbulamuummaa olaanaa  teempireechara kenname irratti bakka bulbulaan hin bulbulamne jirutti of keessaa qabuu dha. ayoononni bulbulaman tokko tokko ammas walitti bu’anii deebi’anii walitti bu’anii dabalbaalcaa'u(re-crystalline) fi saffisa baalcummaa(crystalline) fi saffisni bulbulamuu walqixa ta'eedha. '''Fakkeenyaaf''', jajjaboo dhangala’oo keessatti bulbulaman (fkn, soogidda bishaan keessatti), gaazota dhangala’oo keessatti bulbulaman (fkn, oksijiinii bishaan keessatti), gaazota gaazota keessatti bulbulaman (fkn, danfaa bishaanii qilleensa keessatti), fi jajjaboo laaqii keessatti bulbulaman (fkn, kaarboonii in sibiila). # bulbula guuttataa darbaa. (Supersaturated Solution). bubula hamma bulbulaan bulbuluu danda'uu ol of keessatti qabatu.'''Fakkeenyaaf''', Dhugaatii Kaarbooneetii.Leemoonaadii(cuunfaa dhuggoo) sukkaara baay'ee qabu.Damma.Maka saamunaa budaa fi bishaan saamunaa baay'ee qabu.Dhadhaa soogidda garmalee guutame.Bishaan daakuu kookaa garmalee guutame.Buna daakuu kiriimii garmalee guutame. [[Category:Kemistirii]] e4jobikwafh9hghxsjh63z0ka06rjla Humna maddarroo gidduu 0 9174 41688 41684 2023-11-10T16:39:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Humnoota bantilamee ayoon–bantilamee fi ayoon–taddoo(induced) */ 41688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humni molakiyuulota/maddarroo gidduu''' ( '''HMG''' ) gidduu humnoota dadhaboo molakiyuulota(maddarroo) ykn suddoowwan biroo kan akka [[Atamii|atoomota]] ykn [[Ayoonii|ayoonota]] gidduutti jiraniidha. Isaanis akka humnoota molakiyuulota walitti qabanii, humnoota molakiyuulota keessaa jedhamanitti ciccimoo miti. Humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu walharkiisa molakiyuulota gidduu jiruuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qabaniifi amaloota wantootaa irratti dhiibbaa kan qabani dha. Fakkeenyonni humnoota molakiyuulota gidduu tokko tokko humnoota sinsinnee jijjiirama raabsa [[Elektiroonii|elektirooniitiin]] uumaman ([[humnoota faca’iinsa Landan]]), humnoota molakiyuulota waaggee(polar) gidduu jiran ([[humnoota bantilamee-bantilamee]]), fi humnoota addaa atoomota haayidiroojiinii hirmaachisu ([[hidhoo haayidiroojiinii]]) kan dabalatudha. Humnoonni kun saayintistoota akka Clairaut, Laplace, Gauss, Maxwell, fi Boltzmann qoratamanii akkaataa molakiyuulonni walitti dhufan hubachuuf. Humnoonni molakiyuulaa gidduu harkisaa gosoota armaan gadiitti ramadamu: * Hidhamiinsa haayidiroojiinii * Humnoota ayoonii–bantilamee fi humnoota bantilamee ayoon–induced * Humnoota Van der Waals – Humna Keesom, Humna Debye, fi humna faca’iinsa Landan == Hidhamiinsa haayidiroojiinii == Hidhamiinsi haayidiroojiinii gosa addaa humna molakiyuulaa gidduu yoo ta'u kan uumamu yeroo atoomiin haayidiroojiinii atoomii [[elektiroonegaatiivii]] (humna harkisa elektiroonnii) olaanaa (kan akka [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]], [[naayitiroojiinii]] ykn [[Filooriinii|filooriin]]) waliin hidhamee atoomii elektiroonegaatiivii biraa [[molakiyuulii]] adda ta’e keessatti harkifamedha. salphumatti yoo ilaalle, molakiyuulii akka bishaanii (H2O) akka qabdu yaadi. Bishaan keessatti atoomiin oksijiinii atoomota haayidiroojiinii caalaa elektiroonegaatiivii dha, kunis elektiroonota cimsee harkisa jechuudha. Kanarraa kan ka’e, atoomiin oksijiinii elektiroonota qooddataman ofitti harkisee naannoo atoomii oksijiiniitti chaarjii negaatiivii gartokkee (δ-) fi naannoo atoomota haayidiroojiiniitti chaarjii pozaatiivii gartokkee (δ+) uuma.Amma, sababa elektiroonegaatiivii oksijiinii ol’aanaa ta’een, atoomonni haayidiroojiinii chaarjii pozaatiivii qaban molakiyuulii bishaanii tokko keessa jiran gara atoomii oksijiinii chaarjii negaatiivii molakiyuulii bishaanii dhiyoo jirutti harkifamu. Harkiifamni atoomii haayidiroojiinii fi atoomii elektiroonegaatiivii (haala kana keessatti oksijiinii) molakiyuulii biraa gidduu jiru kun hidhoo haayidiroojiinii jedhama. [[File:Hydrogen-bonding-in-water-2D.svg|thumb| Hidhamiinsa haayidiroojiinii bishaan keessatti]] Hidhni haayidiroojiinii humnoota maddarroo gidduu biroo kan akka humnoota faca’iinsa Landanii ykn walnyaatinsa bantilamee-bantilamee caalaa cimaadha. Adeemsa baayoloojii fi keemikaalaa barbaachisoo ta’an hedduu keessatti gahee murteessaa qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, hidhni haayidiroojiinii amaloota addaa bishaanii kan akka qabxii dhanfinaa isaa ol’aanaa fi humna dhisuu fuula isaatiif itti gaafatamummaa qaba. Akkasumas caasaa fi sukaa'ummaa DNA fi pirootiinota keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. == Hidhoo beetaa == Hidhni beetaa, Cimdii ayoonotaa ykn riqicha soogidda jedhamuunis kan beekamu yoo ta’u, ayoononni chaarjii pozaatiivii qaban (kaatiyoonota) fi ayoononni chaarjii negaatiivii qaban (aniyoonota) sababa chaarjii faallaa isaaniitiin walitti harkifamanidha. Walharkisini kun humnoota elektirikiitiin kan uumamudha.Wantoota jajjaboo keessatti ayoononni riqicha soogidda keessa jiran balciiwwan(crystals) fageenya addaa gidduu isaanii qaban uumu, garuu bulbula bishaanii keessatti ayoononni amala adda addaa qabaachuu danda’u.Jabinni riqicha soogidda gatii ΔG jedhamu kan safaramu yoo ta’u, kunis makaa ayoon pozaatiivii tokkoo fi negaatiivii tokkoo mooliitti gara kiiloo 5 hanga 6 (kJ/mol) ta’a. Gatiin kun ayoonota addaa hirmaatan irratti baay'ee hin hundaa'u.ΔG safaruuf, gatiiwwan ayoonota adda addaa chaarjii isaanii irratti hundaa’uun walitti qabuu dandeessa. Fakkeenyaaf, ayoon chaarjii negaatiivii chaarjii -2 qabuu fi ayoon chaarjii pozaatiivii chaarjii +1 qabu yoo qabaatte, waliigala ΔG gara 10 kJ/mol (2 baayisuu 5 kJ/mol) ta’a.Jabinni riqicha soogiddaas cunqoomina(concentration) soogidda bulbula tokko keessatti argamu irratti hundaa’uun jijjiiramuu danda’a. Cunqoomina zeeroo irratti, ΔG yeroo baay’ee naannoo 8 kJ/mol dha. == Bantilamee–bantilamee(Dipole–dipole) fi walharkisa kana fakkaatan == Walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee gosa humna molakiyuulota gidduu kan molakiyuulota waaggee ykn poolaarii gidduutti uumamuudha. Moleekiyuuliin waaggee tokko [[chaarjii]] pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii addaan bahuu kan qabu yoo ta’u, fiixeen tokko chaarjii pozaatiivii gartokkee (δ+) fi inni dhuumaa  immoo chaarjii negaatiivii gartokkee (δ-) qaba. Chaarjiiwwan gartokkee kun yeroo baay’ee bu’aa garaagarummaa [[elektiroonegaatiivii]] atoomota molakiyuulii keessa jiran gidduu jiruuti.Walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee keessatti, dhumni pozaatiivii molakiyuulii waaggee tokkoo  dhuma negaatiivii molakiyuulii poolaarii biraatti harkifama. Harkifamni kun humnoota mandisiggita(elecrostatic) chaarjiiwwan faallaa gidduu jiran irraa kan maddudha. Walharkisni kun hidhoo keemikaalaa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu laafaa ta’us ammallee amaloota fiizikaalaa wantootaa murteessuu keessatti gahee guddaa taphachuu danda’a.Fakkeenyonni molakiyuulota poolaarii haayidiroojiinii kilooraayidii (HCl) fi kiloorofoormii (CHCl3) ni argamu. : {{Dipole-dipole-interaction-in-HCl-2D}} Walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee amaloota adda addaa wantootaa akka qabxii danfinnaa, qabxii baqinaa fi bulbulamuumaa irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. Wantoonni Walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee cimaa qaban humnoota harkisaa molakiyuulota gidduu jiru mo’uuf anniisaan baay’ee waan barbaachisuuf qabxii danfiinaa fi qabxii baqinaa ol’aanaa qabaachuu barbaadu. Dabalataanis, Walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee bulbulamuu wanta tokkoo bulbulaa poolaarii keessatti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. Kompaawundootni poolaarii yeroo baay’ee dandeettii walnyaatinsi daayipoolii-daayipoolii molakiyuulota bulbulamaa sakoomsuu irraa kan ka’e bulbulaa poolaarii keessatti bulbulamu. === Humnoota bantilamee ayoon–bantilamee fi ayoon–taddoo(induced) === Walharkisa ayoon- bantilamee fi humnoonni daayipoolii ayoon-taddoo lamaan isaanii adeemsa keemikaalaa fi fiizikaalaa hedduu keessatti barbaachisoo dha. Isaanis bulbulamuu kompaawundoota [[ayoonii]] bulbulaa waaggee/poolaarii keessatti, amala bulbulaa elektiroolayitii fi bakka ayoonota jiranitti wantoota waaggee hin taane bulbulamuuf gumaachu. Humnoonni molakiyuulota gidduu jiran kun taateewwan adda addaa keemistiri, saayinsii meeshaalee fi baayoloojii keessatti mul’atan hubachuuf murteessoo dha. ==== Walharkisni ayoon-bantilamee ==== Walharkisni ayoon-bantilamee kan uumamu yeroo ayoon tokko molakiyuulii poolaarii wajjin waltti makamuu, harkisa chaarjiiwwan faallaa gidduutti uuma. Walharkisni kunniin [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|mirroo]] ayoonii bulbulaa poolaarii keessatti bulbulamuuf itti gaafatamummaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, adeemsa keemikaalaa fi fiizikaalaa adda addaa keessatti gahee guddaa qabu. Fknf:- Nacl+H<sub>2</sub>O ==== ayoon–taddoo(induced) ==== ayoon–taddoo(induced) jechuun adeemsa ykn bu'aa wal-harkisa ayoonotaatiin uumamu agarsiisa. Ayoononni atoomota ykn molakiyuulota elektiroonota tokkoo fi isaa ol argatan ykn dhaban yoo ta’u, kunis chaarjii culkee(net) pozaatiivii ykn negaatiivii argamsiisa. Ayoononni suddoowwan ykn meeshaalee biroo wajjin yeroo walnyaatan bu’aa ykn walnyaatinsa adda addaa kakaasuu danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, walharkisni ayooniin uumamu, xiyyaa ykn waaggaa(beam) ayoonii fuula jajjaboo waliin walitti bu’uu keessatti uumamuu danda’a, kunis jijjiirama amaloota fuula ykn kompaawundoota haaraa uumuuf sababa ta’a. Miidhaan madana ayoon–taddoon dhufu meeshaalee madana ayoonizimiidhaaf saaxilaman kan akka walnyaatoota niwukilaraa ykn saffisiisaa suddoo keessatti uumamuu danda’a. Walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa ayooniin uumamu dameewwan akka keemistrii xiinxala ykn fooyya’iinsa fuula irrattis fayyadamuun ni danda’ama, bakka ayoononni walnyaatinsa addaa jalqabuuf ykn amaloota meeshaalee fooyyessuuf itti fayyadaman. == Humni faca’iinsa Landanii == Humni faca’iinsa Landan, humnoota vaan der Waalsii ykn humnoota bantilamee- toddoo bantilamee battalaa  jedhamuunis kan beekamu,atoomota humna walharkisaa(elektiroonegativitii) tokko qaban ykn walfakkaataa qaban giddutti yommuu elektirooniin qoodamu dha. Kunis humna walharkisaa elektiroonii molokiyuulii tokkoo fi niwukilaasii molokiyuulii ollaa gidduutti taasifamuun dha. Walharkisni kunis hidhoowwan koovaalantii(qood) miti waaggee(nonpolar). Fkn, molokiyuulota atoomii tokkichaa kanneen akka molokiyuulota atoom- lamee giddutti kan uumamu dha. Mee molakiyuulota miti waaggee lama kan akka atoomota heeliyumii lama (He) yaadi. Heeliyumiin gaazii luujii ta'us,  humnoota faca'iinsa Landanii irratti ni mudata. Kunis kan ta’u yeroo kamiyyuu duumessi elektiroonii naannoo atoomii heeliyumii xiqqoo almadaalawaa ta’uu waan danda’uuf, kunis akka gaazichi yeroodhaaf bantilamee ta’uu danda’a. [[Category:Kemistirii]] fxkt2lwim4y2j4dd1jb4bm4chnxgwti Maddarroo(molakiyulii) 0 9175 41905 41693 2023-12-10T19:54:10Z 196.189.255.42 41905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glucose.PNG|right|thumb|227x227px| Kun maddarroo sukkaara ti. [[Atamii|buxussuuddoota]] kaarboonii halluu diimaa, [[Atamii|buxussuuddoota]] oksijiinii diimaa fi [[Atamii|buxussuuddootni]] haayidiroojiinii adii taasifamuun garaagarummaa agarsiisu. Dhugaa jiru keessatti [[Atamii|buxussuuddoota]] halluu hin qaban.]] '''maddarroon(Afaan Ingiliiziin: Molecule)''' garee [[Atamii|buxussuuddoo]] walitti hidhama keemikaalawaa humna walharkisa cimaa ta'e qaban irraa kan uumamee dha. Maddarroowwan [[Atamii|buxussuuddoota]] [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo]] tokkoo (homonuclear) ykn [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo]] adda addaa (heteronuclear) irraa ijaaramuu danda’a. Maddarroowwan [[Ayoonii|guuttiiqoota(ayoonoota)]] of keessatti qabachuu danda’u, garuu yeroo baay’ee gareewwan [[Atamii|buxussuuddoota]] giddu galeessa ta’anii fudhatamu. Qorannoon molakiyuulotaa fiiziksii molakiyuulaa ykn keemistirii molakiyuulaa jedhamuun beekama. Maddarroon [[Atamii|buxussuuddoo]] boca ykn bifa addaatiin walitti maxxanan irraa ijaarama . Walnyaatinsi atoomotaa hundi walqixa hin danda’amu; atoomonni boca murtaa’e kanneen biroo caalaa filatu. Akkasumas, vaalaansii adda addaa qabu . Fakkeenyaaf, atoomonni [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] yeroo hunda atoomota biroo wajjin hidhoo lama, atoomonni [[kaarboonii]] yeroo hunda atoomota biroo wajjin hidhoo afur qabu, atoomonni naayitiroojiinii immoo yeroo hunda atoomota biroo wajjin hidhoo sadii qabu. Yaadiddama sochii gaazotaa keessatti jechi "maddarroo" jedhu, qabiyyeen isaa maal iyyuu yoo ta'e, suuddoo gaasii kamiyyuu ibsuuf fayyadama. Kana jechuun buxussuddoonni gaazii luujii illee molakiyuulota ykn maddarroo atoom-tokkee ykn buxus-tokkee waan ta’aniif akka molakiyuulotaa ykn maddarroowwanitti ilaalamu. [[Gaasota]] keessatti molakiyuulonni bilisaan socho’u. [[Dhangala'oo|Dhangala’oo]] keessatti molakiyuulonni ammallee walitti hidhamaniiru garuu naannoo sanatti socho’uu danda’u. [[Jajjaboo]] keessatti molakiyuulonni bakka isaaniitti qofa hollachuu danda’u. [[Falkaalee watootaa|Faalkaa watanaa]] afraffaan kan ta’e [[Pilaasmaa|pilaazmaa]] keessatti atoomonni  ykn buxussuddoonni waan aayoonoomaniif ykn guuttiiqoomaniif molakiyuulota  uumuu hin danda’an. Foormulaawwan ykn ukeewwan maddarroo lakkoofsa tokkoon tokkoo gosa atoomii argamu ibsuudhaan qabiyyee maddarroo bakka bu’u. Fakkeenyaaf, foormulaan maddarroo gilukoosii C6H12O6 yoo ta’u, atoomota kaarboonii ja’a, atoomota haayidiroojiinii kudha lamaa fi atoomota oksijiinii ja’a of keessaa qaba. == Gosoota Maddarroo == Molakiyuulii: Garee atoomii akaakuu tokkoo yookiin garagaraa lama yookiin isaa ol kanneen elektiroonii walii qooduudhaan hidhoo keemikaalaa hidha uumaniidha. Molakiyuulota akaakuu lamatu jira. Isaaniis: molakiyuulota elementii fi molakiyuulota koompaawundiiti. === A) Molakiyuuloota Elementootaa === Atoomonni elementii gosa tokkoo lama yookiin isaa ol yommuu walfudhatan molakiyuulii elementiitu uumama. Fakkeenyaaf biroomiinii (Br2 ), kilooriinii (Cl2 ), fi haayidiroojiinii(H2 ) dha. Molakiyuulonni atoomota akaakuu tokko qofa irraa uumaman kunniin molakiyuulota elementii jedhamu. Molokiyuulootni elementootaa iddoo 3tti qoodamau. Molakiyuuloota atoom-tokkee:-Molakiyuuloota elementoota kannen atoomii tokko qofa of keessaa qabani dha. Elementoonni tokko tokko uumama isaanii irraa kan ka’e atoomoonni isaanii walfudhachuun molakiyuulota uumuu hin danda’an. Kanaafuu, suukaawoo dha. Elementoonni kunniin gaasota luujii jedhamu. Atoomonni elementoota akkasii akkuma molakiyuulotaa bilisaan jiraachuu ni danda’u. Molakiyuuloota isaanitis. Fakkeenyawwan molakiyuulii atoom-tokkee hiliyemii (He), niiyoonii (Ne) argoonii (Ar) fi kkf dha. Moolakiyuulota atoom-lamee(buxus-lamee) Molakiyuuloota elementootaa kanneen atoomota lama of kessaa qabani dha. Fakkeenyawwan molakiyuulii atoom lamee Haayidiroojiinii(H2), oksijiinii (O2), kilooriinii (Cl2), biroomiinii (Br2), fi ayoodiinii (I2) fi kkf dha. Molakiyuulota atoom-hedduu(buxus-hedduu) Molakiyuuloota elementoota kanneen atoomota lamaa ol irraa ijaaramani dha. Fakkeenyaaf, molakiyuuliin ozoonii (O3 ) atoomota sadi qaba. Kana malees, molakiyuuliin foosfarasii (P4 ) atoomota afur of keessaa yommuu qabaatu, molakiyuuliin, salfarii (S8 ) immoo atoomota saddeet qaba. === Molakiyuulota Kompaawundootaa === Molakiyuulonni Kompaawundii: atoomoonni elementoota adda addaa lama yookiin isaa ol yeroo walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa adeemsiisan kan uumamu dha. Fakkeenyaf, Haayidiroojiinii (H2 ) + Oksijiinii (O2 ) → bishaan (H2 O) == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kemistirii]] p1bcvcwss9qq1dfhg4vmvs0z0ydr3v3 Hidhoo haayidiroojiinii 0 9176 41691 2023-11-10T17:21:39Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8969339|Hydrogen bond]]" 41691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:3D_model_hydrogen_bonds_in_water.svg|right|thumb| Akkaayaa hidhoo haayidiroojiinii (1) molakiyuulota [[Bishaan|bishaanii]] gidduu jiru]] '''Hidhoon haayidiroojiinii gosa''' hidhoo keemikaalaa molakiyuulii orbitaali(jeemawaa) atoomii haayidroojinii yeroo orbitaalaa(jeemawa) atoomotaa elektirooneegaativiitii ol'aanaa qabanu walirra bu'u hidhoo kovaalantii fi molakiyuulii bant-lamee ta'e uumu.Yeroo molakiyuulii bant-lamee haayidroojiinii of keessa qabu kun molakiyuulii bant-lamee haydiroojinii qabu biroo waliin walnyaatu hidhoo uumamu dha. 3q9k6bkwfp5pbl5dd0ltz9nfmoxe9js Baalcii 0 9177 41692 2023-11-10T17:37:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1178823827|Crystal]]" 41692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quartz_28.jpg|thumb| Kiristaalota koowartiizii(waashii) ameetistii]] '''Baalcii''' yookiin '''kiristalli ykn booralloo''' meeshaa jabaa [[Atamii|atoomota]] ykn [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|molakiyuulota]] idilee fi irra deddeebi’amu qabudha. Boca akka gaariitti ibsamee fi [[Simmeetirii baayoloojii keessatti|simeetarikii(dacha'oo]])qaba. Kiristaalonni uumamaan uumamuu ykn oomishamuu danda’u. Fakkeenyonni kiristallii wantoota beekamoo kan akka soogidda fi sukkaara of keessatti qabatu. == Caasaa baalcii (shifargaa) . == Caasaan baalcii qindaa’ina atoomota ykn molakiyuulota baalcii keessa jiran agarsiisa. Bakka sirrii suddoo fi akkaataa irra deddeebi’amee uumaman ibsa. Caasaan baalcii amaloota fiizikaalaa fi keemikaalaa kiristaalichaa kan akka dhangala’aa, jabina isaa fi amaloota optikaalaa murteessuu danda’a. == Fuula baalcii, boca fi bifa kiristalloogiraafii == [[File:Crystal_facet_formation.svg|thumb| Kiristaalli haliit guddachaa waan jiruuf, atoomonni haaraan baay’ee salphaatti kutaalee fuula irratti caasaa iskeelii atoomii garaa garaa fi hidhoowwan dangling hedduu qaban irratti maxxanuu danda’u . Kanaafuu, kutaaleen kiristaalichaa kun baay’ee dafanii guddatu (xiyya keelloo). Dhuma irrattis, guutummaan fuula isaa fuula sirri fi tasgabbaa’aa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, atoomonni haaraan akka salphaatti ofitti maxxanuu hin dandeenye.]] baalcoonni yeroo baay’ee fuula diriiraa kan qaban yoo ta’u, fuula baalcii jedhamuun beekamu. Fuulli kunniin kan uumaman sababa qindaa’ina atoomota ykn molakiyuulota laatiisii baalcii keessaatiin. Bocni baalcii tokkoo kan murtaa’u akkaataa fuula kanaa fi kofoota isaan gidduu jiruun. Bifa kiristallogiraafii(saxaxoobaalcii) adda addaa kan akka kiyuubii, piraamidoota ykn piriizimii, haala qindaa’ina fuula baalcii irratti hundaa’uun ilaalamuu danda’a. Qorannoon kiristalloogiraafii kiristaalota boca, guddinaa fi bifa kiristalloogiraafii isaanii irratti hundaa’uun xiinxaluu fi ramaduu of keessaa qaba. Kunis caasaa keessoo fi amaloota kiristallii hubachuuf gargaara. Kiristaalogiraafaroonni tooftaalee akka kiristalogiraafii raajii eksiree fayyadamuun qindaa’ina atoomota ykn molakiyuulota baalcii tokko keessa jiran murteessuu fi amaloota isaanii caalaatti qoratu. fsq7lovklonon8do92u8hkbn9sd5g2l Symbiosis 0 9178 41695 2023-11-10T21:14:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Symbiosis]] gara [[Waliin leeya]] itti oofe 41695 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Waliin leeya]] b7z1a6mgbmr7fx7x5dlnk1vydku13ak Dubara'a 0 9179 42075 41709 2024-01-03T08:41:12Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Walhora.png|Walhora.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amoeba_collage.jpg|right|thumb| Gubbaa mirgaa irraa gara sa’aatii: ''Amoeba proteus'', ''Actinophrys sol'', ''Acanthamoeba'' sp. , ''Niwukilariyaa teermoofiilaa'' . , ''Euglypha acanthophora'', baakteeriyaa niwutiroofiilii liqimsu.]] '''Ameebaan ykn Dubara'ani''' [[Orgaanizimii|micirjiree]] seel-qeenxee boca murtaa’e hin qabne dha. Dubara'ani Durneefka(pirootozuwaa) yoo ta’u;mootummaa pirotiistaa jalatti ramadama. Dubara'ani caasaalee [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]], [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]],[[Vaakiyuulii|buufanye]] soorataa, [[Vaakiyuulii|buufanye]] kottoonfataa,[[wirmaata]] fi miil-soboo qaba.Ameebaan hedduun jireenya walaba ta’e kan gaggeessan yoo ta’u, bidoollee bishaanawoo kan akka bishaan haroo, lagaa, boollaa fi kuufama bishaanii keessa jiraatu. Ameebaan muraasni immoo maxxantummaan qaama keessummeessitootaa keessa jiraatu.Ameebaan yommuu sochii taasisu [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] gara alaatti dhiibuun [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] diriirsuun kallaattii hundaan socho’uu danda’a. == Soorannaa == Caasaaleen [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] irraa mucha fakkaatan miil-soboo jedhamu. Miil-soboon sochii kallattii hundaaf kan fayyadudha. Yommuu [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] fi miil-soboon socho’an ameebaan sochii taasisa.Ameebaan nyaata jajjaboo gara keessatti fudhachuuf miil-soboo fayyadama. Adeemsi soorata jajjaboo liqimsuu '''luqumsuu(phagocytosis)''' jedhama. Gara nyaataattiyommuu dhiyaatu, ameebaan miil-soboo dheereffachuun nyaata liqimsa. Nyaannibuufanye soorataa keessatti kuufama. [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|Inzaayimoonni]](nam'oonni) adeemsa bullaa’iinsaa soorataa keessatti qooda fudhatan [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] keessaa gara buufanye soorataatti yaa’u.Nyaanni [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|nam'oota]] bullaa’e gara [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] geejjibama. Kan osoo hinbullaa’iin hafe immoo [[Vaakiyuulii|buufanye]] nyaataa keessaa gara alaatti akka ba’u taasifama == Walhormaata == Ameebaan mala wal-hormaata saal-malee fayyadamuun wal-horu. Ameebaan adeemsa addaan bahiinsa wal-qixa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] bakka lamaa gaggeessuun lubbiyyoowwan haaraa lama uumu. Yommuu haalli mijaawwaa ta’u, lubbiyyoon ameebaa tokko bakka wal-qixa lamatti addaan hirama. Ameebaan marsaa jireenyaa lama keessa darba.Marsaan inni tokko haala mijaawwaa keessatti adeemsa jireenyaaf ta’an gaggeessuu yoo ta’u, inni lammaffaan yommuu haalli mijaawwaa hin taane dhandhalcha uumuu dha. Kanaafuu, haala mijaawwaa keeesatti adeemsa wal-hormaataa gaggeessu '''Neefkoshee''':sadarkaa marsaa jireenya ameebaa keessatti argamu yoo ta’u,si’ataa fi sochii kan taasisudha. '''Dhandhalcha''':Caasaa yabbuu lubbiyyoo ameebaa haguugu dha. Caasaan kun yeroo haalli naannoo hin mijoofne kan uumamudha [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] dt2hzt92tr35zxvzfqaqc6cio2gannj Neefcaantaa 0 9180 42074 41710 2024-01-03T08:41:04Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Caasaalee_Neefcaantaa.png|Caasaalee_Neefcaantaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Neefcaantaan ykn Paramasiyeemii''''' orgaanizimii seel-qeenxee yoo ta’u,boca kophee siliipparii(caantaa) fakkaatu qaba. Caasaaleen lubbiyyoo neefcaantaa keessatti argaman [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]], [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]], wirmaata guddaafi [[Wirmaata|wirma]]<nowiki/>ata xiqqaa, buufanye kottoonfataa, buufanye nyaataa, dhooqa afaanii fi rifeensee dha.wirmaatni guddaa gochaalee meetaabolizimiif kangargaaru yoo ta’u, wirmaatni xiqqaan immoo wal-hormaataaf gargaara. Neefcaantaan bishaan soogidda hin qabne kanneen akka bishaan boollaa, lagaa, haroo fi hara keessa jiraata. Neefcaantaan jireenya walabaa jiraata.Caasaan sochii neefcaantaa rifeensee dha. Neefcaantaan rifeenseen kan haguugamedha. Rifeenseendhaha bishaanii uumuun gara sooranni argamutti Neefcaantaan akka deemu taasisa. Neefcaantaan [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi [[saaphaphuu]] soorata. Wantoonni soorata neefcaantaata’an karaa dhooqa afaanii [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|kalloo areeroo]] seenu. Rifeenseen yommuu socho’u sooranni gara kalloo areerootti geejjibama. Nyaanni [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|inzaayimootaan]] bullaa’e kalloo areeroo keessatti kan hojiirra oolu yoo ta’u, kanneen hin bulloofne immoo [[Vaakiyuulii|buufanye]] kottoonfatan gara alaatti akka ba’u taasifama. Neefcaantaan mala wal-hormaata saalaa fi saal-maleen wal-hora. Wal-hormaata saal-malee keessatti, lubbiyyoon neefcaantaa tokko bakka lamatti qoodama.Kunis, addaan bahinsa wal-qixaa lubbiyyoo bakka lamaa jedhama. Jalqaba irratti wirmaatattu qoodama. Itti-fufuun immoo kalloo areerootu bakka lamatti qoodama. Dhuma irrattisseelota haaraawaa lamatu uumama jechuudha.Wal-hormaanni saalaa neefcaantaa horsiisillaa ykn konjugeeshinii jedhama. Adeemsi horsiisillaa ykn konjugeeshinii neefcaantaa akka tartiiba armaan gaditti tarreeffame dha # Neefcaantaan lama walitti dhufuun karaa dhooqa kalloo areeroon walquunnamu.wirmaatni xiqqaan neefcaantaa lamaan keessatti argamu bakka afurittiqoqqoodama. Kanneen keessaa sadan isaanii kan badan yoo ta’u, tokkichihafe immoo bakka lamatti hirama. # wirmaatni xiqqaan neefcaantaa tokko keessatti argamu gara neefcaantaa isa lammataa deemuun, wirmaata isa hafe waliinwalquunnamuun [[Miciraa(Zygote)|miciraa]] uumu. # Paaramisiyamoonni lamaan addaan bahu, yeroo kanattis wirmaatni isaaniiaddaan hirama. # Tokkoon tokkoon neefcaantaa yeroo lama addaan bahiinsa wal-qixaalubbiyyoo bakka lamaa gaggeessuun seelota haaraa afur uumu == Dalgawwan Caasaalee Neefcaantaa == '''Wirmaatni xiqqaa(Micronucleus):''' Walhormaata neefcaantaa keessatti gahee gudda qaba. '''Wirmaatni Gudddaa(Macronucleus):''' gochaalee [[Meetaabolizimii|meetaabolizimiif]] kan gargaaru da. '''Rifeensee(cilia):''' caasaa sochii lubbuqabeeyyii seel-qeenxee tokko tokko keessatti socho'uuf fayyadu dha. '''Buufanyee Nyaataa(Food vacuole ):'''vaakiyuulii nyaataa caasaa yeroodhaaf seelii keessatti  nyaataa kuusuu fi daakuudha. Nyaata karaa luqumuun(phagocytosis) kan liqimsu yoo ta’u, nam'oota(enzymes) fayyadamuun nyaata sana gara maddarroowwaan xixiqqootti caccabsa. Erga bullaa’insi nyaataa xumuramee booda sooratni sun anniisaa fi adeemsa seelii biroof seeliidhaan xuuxama. '''Buufanyee Kontooffataa (Contractile vacuole ):''' caameerqa(organelle) addaa kan ta’ee fi madaallii bishaanii orgaanizimoota tokko tokko keessatti eeguuf gargaarudha. Bishaan garmalee seelii keessaa walitti qabee baasuun akka hin dhiitooyne ykn akka hin dhoofne taasisa. Kunis dhiibbaa qirimbishaawa(osmotic) to’achuudhaan orgaanizimichi naannoo bishaan qulqulluu keessatti akka jiraatu gargaara. '''Yandaphii(Pellicle):''' baqqaana haphii, socho’aa fi eegumsaa kan ta’ee fi fuula alaa orgaanizimoota tokko tokko, kan akka pirootozowaa(durneefka), saaphaphuu fi baakteeriyaa tokko tokko irratti argamu dha. Deeggarsa caasaa fi eegumsa kan kennu yoo ta’u, dhodhommoqxummaa fi sochii kan hayyamudha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] o0cpu5pi90lksesc95zkq5otwxc7zcu Meetii-gaanfuree ykn meerkurii 0 9181 42141 41736 2024-01-07T15:48:30Z EmausBot 1384 Fixing double redirect to [[Bisha meetaa]] 42141 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bisha meetaa]] 8icprxskg25y50fabuq4jd6riq7wl2s Atamii 0 9182 41740 2023-11-19T20:30:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Atamii]] gara [[Buxusa]] itti oofe 41740 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buxusa]] 4s0zkj9rxlk422pvgqd4c3e0tjffdpp Hidhoo keemikaalaa 0 9183 42071 42069 2024-01-03T08:40:41Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Baalcii_Soogiddaa.png|Baalcii_Soogiddaa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dihydrogen-phase-3D-balls.png|thumb|300x300px| Hidhamiinsa koovaaleentii atoomota [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] lamaa molakiyuulii haayidiroojiinii uumuuf, H<nowiki></br></nowiki> H . (a) keessatti niwukilasii lamaan duumessa elektiroonota lamaa orbitaala hidhoo keessatti molakiyuulii walitti qabuun marfamaniiru. (b) orbitaala farra hidhata haayidiroojiinii agarsiisa, kunis anniisaa ol’aanaa kan qabuu fi akka idileetti elektiroonota kamiinuu kan hin qabamne dha.]] '''Hidhni keemikaalaa''' [[Buxusa|buxusoota]] ykn [[Ayoonii|guuttiiqoota]] gidduutti harkisa waaraa kan [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroon]], [[baalcii]] fi caasaa biroo akka uumaman dandeessisudha. Humni elektiroo-istaatikii(mandis-dhaabii) guttiiqoota chaarjii faallaa qaban (hidhoo guttiiqaa) ykn qoodinsa [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonotaa ykn mandiiqoota]] (hidhoo qodmandiiqaa) gidduu jiru irraa kan maddu ta’uu danda’a. Hidhoonni keemikaalaa ciminaan garaagarummaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, hidhoowwan ciccimoon akka hidhoo qodmandiiqaa(covalent), guttiiqaa(ion) fi sibiilaa, fi hidhoowwan laafaa akka [[Humna maddarroo gidduu|walharkisa bantilamee-bantilamee]], humnoota faca’iinsa Landan fi [[Humna maddarroo gidduu|hidhoo haayidiroojiinii]] qaba. Hidhoonni kunniin [[yaadiddama hagoo(kuwantum)]] fi seera salphaa kan akka seera saddeettee(octet) fi [[yaadiddama VSEPR]] fayyadamuun ibsamaniiru. Isaanis caasaa fi amaloota wantoo murteessu. == Yaadiddamoota Barbaachisoo Hidhoo Keemikaalaa irratti == === Yaadiddama Luwiis Hidhoo Keemikaalaa === Yaadiddama Lewis kan hidhata keemikaalaa keessatti atoomiin akka ‘killata’ chaarjii pozaatiivii qabuutti (niwuukilasii dabalataan elektiroonota keessaa) fi qola alaatti ilaalamuu danda’a. Qolli alaa yoo baay’ate elektiroonota saddeet qabachuu danda’a. Elektiroononni saddeet qola alaa keessatti argaman golee kiyuubii kanneen 'killata(Kernel)' marsan qabatu.Atoomonni raabsa elektiroonii saddetii qabu, i.e., elektiroonota 8 sheelii ykn gullantaa anniisaa isa alaa keessatti, kanaaf raabsa sukka'aa kan agarsiisudha. Atoomonni raabsa sukka'aa kana galmaan gahuu kan danda'an karaa atoomota biroo wajjin hidhoo keemikaalaa uumuudha. Hidhni keemikaalaa kun elektiroonii(wwan) (NaCl, MgCl2) argachuudhaan yookiin dhabuudhaan yookiin, haala tokko tokko keessatti, sababa qoodinsa elektiroonii (F2) irraa kan ka’e uumamuu danda’a.Elektiroonii qola alaa keessatti argaman qofa, akkasumas elektiroononni vaalaansii, uumamuu hidhoo keemikaalaa keessatti qooda fudhatu. Gilbert Lewis elektiroonota vaalaansii kana bakka bu’uuf mallattoolee addaa, mallattoolee Luwiis jedhamuun kan beekaman, elektiroonota vaalaansii kana bakka bu’uuf fayyadameera.Walumaa galatti, vaalaansii elementii tokkoo lakkoofsa tuqaawwan mallattoo Luwiis walgitu keessatti argamaniin walqixa yookiin lakkoofsa tuqaawwanii (ykn elektiroonota vaalaansii) irraa 8 hir’isuun . === Yaadiddama Hidhoo Keemikaalaa Kossel’s === Yaadiddama hidhoo keemikaalaa Kossel akka jedhutti gaazonni luujiin haloojinoota elektiroonegaatiivii(mandis-wawwee) olaanaa fi sibiilota alkaaliin elektiroopoozitii(mandiseentaa) guddaa qaban   adda baasu. Haloojinoonni elektiroonii argachuu fi ayoonota chaarjii negaatiivii qaban uumuuf kan amala qaban yoo ta’u, sibiilonni alkaali ammoo elektiroonii dhabuu fi ayoonota chaarjii pozaatiivii qaban uumuuf amala kana qabu. Ayoononni kun chaarjii isaanii faallaa ta’een, gullantaa annisaa isaanii isa alaa keessatti elektiroonota saddeet qabaachuudhaan raabsa electroonii gaasii luujiin galmaan ga’u. Gaasonni luujii, heeliyumiin alatti, raabsi elektiroonawaa waliigalaa ns<sup>2</sup>np<sup>6</sup> qabu.Harkisini elektiroo-dhaabii(electrostatics) suuddoo chaarjoota walifaalla irratti uumama. Kunis sababa seera bu’uuraa chaarjiiwwan faallaan wal harkisuu jedhuurra kan ka’e yoo ta'u, humna cimaa walitti isaan qabatu fida. Gosti hidhoo keemikaalaa kun suddoo chaarjii qaban gidduu jiru hidhoo elektiroovaaleentii ykn hidhoo guuttiqaa(ionic bond) jedhamuun beekama. Fakkeenyaaf, kompaawundii MgCl2 keessatti ayoononni maagniziyeemii fi ayoonota kilooriinii humna harkisa elektiroo-istaatikiitiin walitti qabamu. == Akaakuuwwan Hidhoo Keemikaala == === Hidhoo Guuttiiqaa(Ionic Bond) === humna harkisa elektiroostaatikii ayoonota chaarjii waliif faallaa ta'e qaban jidduutti argamu dha. Hidhoon kun kan uumamu guutumman [[elektiroonii]] tokko ykn isaa ol sheelii alaa [[Buxusa|atoomii]] sibiilaa irraa gara sheelii alaa atoomii sibilalatti dabarsuun.Fakkeenyi hidhoo ayoonii kaalsiyeemii fi kilooriinii gidduutti uumamuu isaati. Kaalsiyeemiin (lakkoofsi atoomawaa 20 kan qabu) qindaa’ina elektiroonii 2,8,8,2 qaba. Okteetii galmaan ga’uuf kaalsiyeemiin elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa lamaan balleessuun, kaatiyoon kaalsiyeemii (Ca2+; 2,8,8) ta’a, sababiin isaas baay’inni elektiroonotaa lakkoofsa pirootonii irraa lama gadi waan ta’eef. Kilooriin akkuma armaan dura ibsame saddeettaa tokko galmaan ga’uuf elektiroonii tokko qofa isa barbaachisa. Elektiroononni lamaan kaalsiyeemii irraa baafaman atoomota kilooriinii lamaatiin kan fudhataman yoo ta’u, kunis ayoonota kilooraayidii lama (2Cl-) akka uumamu taasisa. Kaatiyoon kaalsiyeemii tokko (Ca2+) gara ayoonota kilooraayidii lamaan (2Cl-)tti harkifama, kunis kaalsiyeemii kilooraayidii (CaCl2) akka uumamu taasisa. '''Walumaagalatti''', hidhoonni ayoonii elementoota sibiilaa fi sibiilaa hin taane gidduutti uumamu. Hidhamiinsi ayoonii kan uumamu yeroo garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii guddaan atoomota gidduu jiru yoo ta’u, elektiroononni vaalaansii akkaataa adda addaatiin akka atoomii sibiilaa irraa gara sibiilaa hin taaneetti akka dabarfaman bakka bu’u. Elektiroononni gara sibiilaa hin taaneetti erga dabarfamanii booda sibiilli fi sibiilli hin taane lamaan isaanii akka ayoonotaatti ilaalamu. Sana booda ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kanneen bu’aa ta’an elektiroo-istaatikiidhaan wal harkisuun kompaawundii ayoonii uumu. ===== Caasaa Liwisii ===== Foormulaawwan tuqaa Luwiis, kan Gilbart N. Luwiis yaada dhiyeessan, karaa elektiroonota vaalaansii atoomii tuqaawwan naannoo mallattoo keemikaalaatti fayyadamuun bakka bu’aniidha. Nootashinii kana keessatti elektiroonota vaalaansii qofti kan agarsiifaman yoo ta’u, lakkoofsi tuqaa baay’ina elektiroonota vaalaansii wajjin walsima. Haala elementoota piriyoodii sadaffaa gabatee piriyoodii keessa jiran keessatti: Sodiyeem (Na): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,1 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Na ta’a kan tuqaa tokko elektiroonii vaalaansii isaa bakka bu’u qaba. Maagniziyeemii (Mg): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,2 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Mg ta’a, tuqaa lama kan elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa lamaan bakka bu’u qaba. Aluminium (Al): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,3 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Al ta’a, tuqaawwan sadii elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa sadan bakka bu’an qaba. Siiliikoonii (Si): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,4 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Si ta’a, tuqaawwan afur elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa afran bakka bu’u. Foosfarasii (P): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,5 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis P ta’a, tuqaawwan shan elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa shan bakka bu’an qaba. Salfarii (S): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,6 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis tuqaawwan ja’a elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa ja’a bakka bu’an S ta’a. Kilooriin (Cl): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,7 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Cl ta’a, tuqaawwan torba elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa torba bakka bu’an qaba. Argoonii (Ar): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,8 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Ar ta’a, tuqaawwan saddeet elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa saddeet bakka bu’an qaba. Mallattoolee Luwiis uuma muu kaatiyoonotaafi aniyaanota agarsiisuuf illee fayyadamuu ni danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyemii elektiroonii vaalaansii isaa dhabuudhaan kaatiyoon soodiyemii (Na+) uumuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis sana booda Na+ ta’a ture. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, kilooriiniin elektiroonii tokko argachuun aniyaanii kilooraayidii (Cl-) uumuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Cl- ta’a ture. ==== Amala Waliigalaa hidhoo ayoonii(guutiiqaa) ==== Kompaawundootni ayoonii hidhoo ayoonii of keessaa qabu. Hidhni ayoonii kan uumamu elementoota uumamuu hidhoo keessatti hirmaatan gidduutti garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii guddaan yoo jiraatedha. Garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii atoomota hidhoo gidduu jiru hamma guddatu, harkifamni kaatiyoonii fi aniyaanii gidduu jiru cimaa ta’a. Amaloonni kompaawundoota ayoonii hidhoo ayoonii keessatti kaatiyoonni fi aniyaanonni hammam ciminaan wal harkisan irratti hundaa’a. Amala armaan olii irratti hundaa’uun kompaawundootni mallattoo amaloota armaan gadii agarsiisu. # '''[[Baalcii]] Uumu''':Akkuma beeknu wantootni haala sadan keessaa tokko, jechuunis jajjaboo, dhangala’aa ykn gaazii keessatti jiraachuu danda’u. Wanti haala jabaa qabu akka budaa, kiristaala ykn amoorfoosii ta’ee jiraachuu danda’a. Kompaawundootni ayoonii baay’een isaanii bifa jajjaboo kiristaala ta’een jiru. suuddoonni kiristallii hundeessan ayoonota malee molakiyuulota miti. Ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kompaawundoota ayoonii keessatti humna harkisaa elektiroo-istaatikiitiin baay’ee cimsanii walitti qabamu. Kanarraa ka’uun kompaawundootni ayoonii akka waliigalaatti jajjaboo jajjaboo dha. Sadarkaa atoomii irratti, kiristaalli ayoonii caasaa idilee uuma, kaatiyoonii fi aniyaanii wal jijjiiruun caasaa diimeshinii sadii kan bu’uureffate,ayoon xiqqaan bakka duwwaa ayoonota gurguddoo gidduu jiru walfakkaataan guutuu irratti # kompaawundootni ayoonii sababa harkisa cimaa ayoonota pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii gidduu jiruuf qabxii baqinaa olaanaa fi qabxii danfinaa olaanaa qabu. Hidhoo kana cabsuu fi ayoononni bilisaan akka socho’an gochuuf anniisaa ho’aa baay’ee barbaachisa. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem kilooraayidii baaluuf ho’a naannoo 800°C, boba’uuf ammoo naannoo 1465°C barbaada. # kompaawundootni ayoonii sababa harkisa elektiroo-istaatikii cimaa ayoonota pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii gidduu jiruun jabaa fi cabeessa ta’u. Ayoononni cimsanii walitti qabamaniiru, kunis baqaana ayoonota tokko kan biraa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu humna guddaa barbaada. Kiristaalli tokko yeroo rukutamu ykn humna makaanikaaliif saaxilamu ayoononni chaarjii walfakkaataa qaban walitti  kan dhufan yoo ta’u, kunis humnoota wal-dhiibuu kan kiristallichi akka caccabu taasisa. Amalli jabaa ta’uu garuu cabsuuf saaxilamuu kun cabeessummaa (brittleness) jedhamuun beekama. # kompaawundootni ayoonii akka waliigalaatti bulbulaa waaggee ykn poolaarii keessatti bulbulamoo dha. Bulbulamummaan hamma bulbulamaa baay’ina bulbulaa kenname keessatti bulbulamuu danda’u agarsiisa. Bulbulatoonni poolaarii, kanneen chaarjii gartokkee guddaa qaban, kompaawundoota poolaarii bulbulamuu danda’u. Fakkeenyonni bululaa waaggee bishaan, meetaanoolii, amooniyaa dhangala’aa, haayidiroojiinii filooraayidii dhangala’aa, aseetoonii fi etaanoolii ni argamu. Haa ta’u malee, kompaawundootni ayoonii hundi bishaan keessatti akka hin bulbulamne hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Soogiddoonni tokko tokko kan akka kaarbooneetii, oksaaleetii, fosfeetii, salfaayidii fi haayidirooksaayidii bishaan keessatti hin bulbulaman. Bulbulamummaan kompaawundii ayoonii wantoota adda addaa kanneen akka uumama kompaawundii, bulbulamaa, ho’aa fi dhiibbaa irratti hundaa’a. # Kompaawundootni ayoonii yeroo bishaan keessatti bulbulaman ykn faalkaa xuumi'e(molten) keessatti elektirikii dabarsu. Yeroo kompaawundii ayoonii bishaan keessatti bulbulamu ykn xuumi'u, kaatiyoononni fi aniyaanonni bilisa ta’anii socho’u. Sana booda suuddoowwan chaarjii qaban kun yeroo dirree elektirikii itti hojjetamu gara utubaa tirikaa(elecrode) isaaniitti godaanuu danda’u, kunis elektirikii karaa furmaataatiin akka dabarfamuu danda’u taasisa.Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl) bishaan keessatti yeroo bulbulamu gara kaatiyoonota soodiyeem (Na+) fi aniyaanota kilooraayidii (Cl-)tti addaan ba’a: NaCl → Na+ + Cl- . # Rukkinni baayina wantoota qabee, bal'inaa ykn dheerina waan yuunitii safaraa tokko keessatti argamu dha. Amaloota fiizikaalaa wantootni ittiin garaagarummaa qaban keessaa isa tokkodha. Ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kompaawundii ayoonii keessatti humna harkisaa elektiroo-istaatikiitiin walitti dhiyeenyaan qabamu. Kanaafuu, lakkoofsi ayoonota yuunitii hanga tokkoo kompaawundii ayoonii keessatti ol’aanaa waan ta’eef, dhangala’aan isaanii ol’aanaa taasisa. [[Category:Kemistirii]] oti68x8w5kb7polsxl3srxmh5p3qf61 Mirroo guuttiiqaa 0 9184 43079 42072 2024-05-23T03:01:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NaCl_bonds.svg|thumb| Caasaa [[Baalcii|kiristaala]] soodiyeem kilooraayidii, NaCl, kompaawundii ayoonii idilee. Ispheeronni diimaan kaatiyoonota [[Sodiyeemii|soodiyemii]], Na <sup>+</sup> kan bakka bu’an yoo ta’u, ispheeronni magariisaa ammoo aniyaanota kilooraayidii , Cl <sup>−</sup> bakka bu’u. Tuqaaleen keelloo humnoota elektiroo-istaatikii agarsiisu.]] [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti '''kompaawundii ayoonii''' [[kompaawundii keemikaalaa]] ayoonota humnoota elektiroo-istaatikii walitti qabamaniin kan uumame yoo ta'u, kunis [[hidhoo ayoonii]] jedhama . Kompaawundii walumaa galatti giddu galeessa dha, garuu ayoonota chaarjii pozaatiivii qaban kaatiyoonota jedhaman fi ayoonota chaarjii negaatiivii qaban aniyaanota jedhaman of keessaa qaba. Isaan kun ayoonota salphaa kan akka [[Sodiyeemii|soodiyemii]] (Na <sup>+</sup> ) fi kilooraayidii (Cl <sup>−</sup> ) soodiyeem kilooraayidii keessatti, ykn gosoota poliyaatoomii kan akka ammooniyeemii ( NH+ ta’uu danda’uNH<nowiki></br></nowiki> NH ) fi kaarbooneetii ( CO2−<nowiki></br></nowiki> CO ) ayoonota ammooniyeemii kaarbooneetii keessa jiran . Ayoononni dhuunfaa kompaawundii ayoonii keessa jiran yeroo baay’ee ollaa dhiyoo dachaa qabu, kanaaf akka qaama molakiyuulotaatti hin ilaalaman, garuu kanaa mannaa qaama toora diimeshinii sadii walitti fufiinsa qabu. Kompaawundootni ayoonii yeroo baay’ee yeroo jajjaboo ta’an caasaa kiristaala uumu. == Hidhoo Guuttiiqaa(Ionic Bond) == humna harkisa elektiroostaatikii ayoonota chaarjii waliif faallaa ta'e qaban jidduutti argamu dha. Hidhoon kun kan uumamu guutumman [[elektiroonii]] tokko ykn isaa ol sheelii alaa [[Buxusa|atoomii]] sibiilaa irraa gara sheelii alaa atoomii sibilalatti dabarsuun.Fakkeenyi hidhoo ayoonii kaalsiyeemii fi kilooriinii gidduutti uumamuu isaati. Kaalsiyeemiin (lakkoofsi atoomawaa 20 kan qabu) qindaa’ina elektiroonii 2,8,8,2 qaba. Okteetii galmaan ga’uuf kaalsiyeemiin elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa lamaan balleessuun, kaatiyoon kaalsiyeemii (Ca2+; 2,8,8) ta’a, sababiin isaas baay’inni elektiroonotaa lakkoofsa pirootonii irraa lama gadi waan ta’eef. Kilooriin akkuma armaan dura ibsame saddeettaa tokko galmaan ga’uuf elektiroonii tokko qofa isa barbaachisa. Elektiroononni lamaan kaalsiyeemii irraa baafaman atoomota kilooriinii lamaatiin kan fudhataman yoo ta’u, kunis ayoonota kilooraayidii lama (2Cl-) akka uumamu taasisa. Kaatiyoon kaalsiyeemii tokko (Ca2+) gara ayoonota kilooraayidii lamaan (2Cl-)tti harkifama, kunis kaalsiyeemii kilooraayidii (CaCl2) akka uumamu taasisa. '''Walumaagalatti''', hidhoonni ayoonii elementoota sibiilaa fi sibiilaa hin taane gidduutti uumamu. Hidhamiinsi ayoonii kan uumamu yeroo garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii guddaan atoomota gidduu jiru yoo ta’u, elektiroononni vaalaansii akkaataa adda addaatiin akka atoomii sibiilaa irraa gara sibiilaa hin taaneetti akka dabarfaman bakka bu’u. Elektiroononni gara sibiilaa hin taaneetti erga dabarfamanii booda sibiilli fi sibiilli hin taane lamaan isaanii akka ayoonotaatti ilaalamu. Sana booda ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kanneen bu’aa ta’an elektiroo-istaatikiidhaan wal harkisuun kompaawundii ayoonii uumu. ===== Caasaa Liwisii ===== Foormulaawwan tuqaa Luwiis, kan Gilbart N. Luwiis yaada dhiyeessan, karaa elektiroonota vaalaansii atoomii tuqaawwan naannoo mallattoo keemikaalaatti fayyadamuun bakka bu’aniidha. Nootashinii kana keessatti elektiroonota vaalaansii qofti kan agarsiifaman yoo ta’u, lakkoofsi tuqaa baay’ina elektiroonota vaalaansii wajjin walsima. Haala elementoota piriyoodii sadaffaa gabatee piriyoodii keessa jiran keessatti: Soogiddoo(Na): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,1 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Na ta’a kan tuqaa tokko elektiroonii vaalaansii isaa bakka bu’u qaba. Maagniziyeemii (Mg): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,2 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Mg ta’a, tuqaa lama kan elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa lamaan bakka bu’u qaba. Saldaqa (Al): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,3 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Al ta’a, tuqaawwan sadii elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa sadan bakka bu’an qaba. Siiliikoonii (Si): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,4 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Si ta’a, tuqaawwan afur elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa afran bakka bu’u. Badaatuu (P): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,5 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis P ta’a, tuqaawwan shan elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa shan bakka bu’an qaba. Waalgaa (S): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,6 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis tuqaawwan ja’a elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa ja’a bakka bu’an S ta’a. Kilooriin (Cl): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,7 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Cl ta’a, tuqaawwan torba elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa torba bakka bu’an qaba. Argoonii (Ar): Qindaa’inni elektiroonii isaa 2,8,8 yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Ar ta’a, tuqaawwan saddeet elektiroonota vaalaansii isaa saddeet bakka bu’an qaba. Mallattoolee Luwiis uuma muu kaatiyoonotaafi aniyaanota agarsiisuuf illee fayyadamuu ni danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyemii elektiroonii vaalaansii isaa dhabuudhaan kaatiyoon soodiyemii (Na+) uumuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis sana booda Na+ ta’a ture. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, kilooriiniin elektiroonii tokko argachuun aniyaanii kilooraayidii (Cl-) uumuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, mallattoon isaa Luwiis Cl- ta’a ture. ==== Amala Waliigalaa hidhoo ayoonii(guutiiqaa) ==== Kompaawundootni ayoonii hidhoo ayoonii of keessaa qabu. Hidhni ayoonii kan uumamu elementoota uumamuu hidhoo keessatti hirmaatan gidduutti garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii guddaan yoo jiraatedha. Garaagarummaan elektiroonegaatiivii atoomota hidhoo gidduu jiru hamma guddatu, harkifamni kaatiyoonii fi aniyaanii gidduu jiru cimaa ta’a. Amaloonni kompaawundoota ayoonii hidhoo ayoonii keessatti kaatiyoonni fi aniyaanonni hammam ciminaan wal harkisan irratti hundaa’a. Amala armaan olii irratti hundaa’uun kompaawundootni mallattoo amaloota armaan gadii agarsiisu. # '''[[Baalcii]] Uumu''':Akkuma beeknu wantootni haala sadan keessaa tokko, jechuunis jajjaboo, dhangala’aa ykn gaazii keessatti jiraachuu danda’u. Wanti haala jabaa qabu akka budaa, kiristaala ykn amoorfoosii ta’ee jiraachuu danda’a. Kompaawundootni ayoonii baay’een isaanii bifa jajjaboo kiristaala ta’een jiru. suuddoonni kiristallii hundeessan ayoonota malee molakiyuulota miti. Ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kompaawundoota ayoonii keessatti humna harkisaa elektiroo-istaatikiitiin baay’ee cimsanii walitti qabamu. Kanarraa ka’uun kompaawundootni ayoonii akka waliigalaatti jajjaboo jajjaboo dha. Sadarkaa atoomii irratti, kiristaalli ayoonii caasaa idilee uuma, kaatiyoonii fi aniyaanii wal jijjiiruun caasaa diimeshinii sadii kan bu’uureffate,ayoon xiqqaan bakka duwwaa ayoonota gurguddoo gidduu jiru walfakkaataan guutuu irratti # kompaawundootni ayoonii sababa harkisa cimaa ayoonota pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii gidduu jiruuf qabxii baqinaa olaanaa fi qabxii danfinaa olaanaa qabu. Hidhoo kana cabsuu fi ayoononni bilisaan akka socho’an gochuuf anniisaa ho’aa baay’ee barbaachisa. Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem kilooraayidii baaluuf ho’a naannoo 800°C, boba’uuf ammoo naannoo 1465°C barbaada. # kompaawundootni ayoonii sababa harkisa elektiroo-istaatikii cimaa ayoonota pozaatiivii fi negaatiivii gidduu jiruun jabaa fi cabeessa ta’u. Ayoononni cimsanii walitti qabamaniiru, kunis baqaana ayoonota tokko kan biraa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu humna guddaa barbaada. Kiristaalli tokko yeroo rukutamu ykn humna makaanikaaliif saaxilamu ayoononni chaarjii walfakkaataa qaban walitti  kan dhufan yoo ta’u, kunis humnoota wal-dhiibuu kan kiristallichi akka caccabu taasisa. Amalli jabaa ta’uu garuu cabsuuf saaxilamuu kun cabeessummaa (brittleness) jedhamuun beekama. # kompaawundootni ayoonii akka waliigalaatti bulbulaa waaggee ykn poolaarii keessatti bulbulamoo dha. Bulbulamummaan hamma bulbulamaa baay’ina bulbulaa kenname keessatti bulbulamuu danda’u agarsiisa. Bulbulatoonni poolaarii, kanneen chaarjii gartokkee guddaa qaban, kompaawundoota poolaarii bulbulamuu danda’u. Fakkeenyonni bululaa waaggee bishaan, meetaanoolii, amooniyaa dhangala’aa, haayidiroojiinii filooraayidii dhangala’aa, aseetoonii fi etaanoolii ni argamu. Haa ta’u malee, kompaawundootni ayoonii hundi bishaan keessatti akka hin bulbulamne hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Soogiddoonni tokko tokko kan akka kaarbooneetii, oksaaleetii, fosfeetii, salfaayidii fi haayidirooksaayidii bishaan keessatti hin bulbulaman. Bulbulamummaan kompaawundii ayoonii wantoota adda addaa kanneen akka uumama kompaawundii, bulbulamaa, ho’aa fi dhiibbaa irratti hundaa’a. # Kompaawundootni ayoonii yeroo bishaan keessatti bulbulaman ykn faalkaa xuumi'e(molten) keessatti elektirikii dabarsu. Yeroo kompaawundii ayoonii bishaan keessatti bulbulamu ykn xuumi'u, kaatiyoononni fi aniyaanonni bilisa ta’anii socho’u. Sana booda suuddoowwan chaarjii qaban kun yeroo dirree elektirikii itti hojjetamu gara utubaa tirikaa(elecrode) isaaniitti godaanuu danda’u, kunis elektirikii karaa furmaataatiin akka dabarfamuu danda’u taasisa.Fakkeenyaaf, soodiyeem kilooraayidii (NaCl) bishaan keessatti yeroo bulbulamu gara kaatiyoonota soodiyeem (Na+) fi aniyaanota kilooraayidii (Cl-)tti addaan ba’a: NaCl → Na+ + Cl- . # Rukkinni baayina wantoota qabee, bal'inaa ykn dheerina waan yuunitii safaraa tokko keessatti argamu dha. Amaloota fiizikaalaa wantootni ittiin garaagarummaa qaban keessaa isa tokkodha. Ayoononni chaarjii faallaa qaban kompaawundii ayoonii keessatti humna harkisaa elektiroo-istaatikiitiin walitti dhiyeenyaan qabamu. Kanaafuu, lakkoofsi ayoonota yuunitii hanga tokkoo kompaawundii ayoonii keessatti ol’aanaa waan ta’eef, dhangala’aan isaanii ol’aanaa taasisa. # [[Category:Kemistirii]] qtwxk9cuanz78r15om204r8s5odw9ul Meettaa 0 9185 43066 43047 2024-05-21T03:09:04Z Wutsje 678 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.75|196.189.127.75]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.75|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:196.190.62.60|196.190.62.60]] 41764 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Meettaa aanaa godinni Harargee Bahaa qabu kheeysaa tokko yoo tahu moggaasni maqaa isaatiis kan dhufe maqaa gosa ilmaan 12'n Alaa Qalloo keeysaa tokko kan tahe Meettaa irraayi. 12'n Alaatiis: Isaaniis:- 1,Meettaa 2,Abbaadho 3,Abbayyi 4,Buubbu 5,Diiramu 6,Galaan 7, Ere 8, Kaako 9, Nuunnu 10, Gantuub 11, Arroojjii 12, Goollo Magaalaan guddoon aanaa Meettaa Calanqoo ja'amtee beekkamti. Aanaa Meettaa kheeysa gosti ilmaan Oromoo kan biraatiis haa jiraatanii malee baay'inaan kan jiran ilmaan 8'n Meettaati: 1,Ari'a 2,Ooylo 3,Daada 4,Diimaa 5,Uuyyee 6, Dullacha 7, Buunni 8, Giyyo ja'amanii kan bekkamaniidha. Aanaan Meettaa osoo aanaan Gooroo Muxii irraa hin muramin dura aanaa Baddannootiin wal daangeeysa ture. Aanaan Meettaa aanaa Qarsaafi Dadariiniis wal daangeeysa. Siidaan yaadannoo wareegamtootaa Calanqoo aan aa kana keeysatti arkama. Seenaa guutuu kitaaba kiyya kaniin barreeysaa jiru kan Murtii Guutoo ju'urraa arkattu. Ani Jibraa'il Hassan Mahaammad Qoree Muxiirraa! f9va0bc2vxxp9le28r7et3dqau4brci Seera Raawuulii 0 9186 42990 42989 2024-05-10T15:08:57Z Quinlan83 8701 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.40|196.189.127.40]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.40|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 41765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seerri Raa'ol''' ( /ˈ r ɑː uː l z / seera) hariiroo keemistrii fiizikaalaa yoo ta'u, [[Daayinaamiksii Ho’aa|teermoodaayinaamiksii]] keessatti hiika qaba. Keemistii Faransaay François-Marie Raoult bara 1887tti yaada dhihaate, dhiibbaan gartokkee tokkoon tokkoon ruqoolee makaa ''dhangala’oo'' yaddoo ta’e dhiibbaa hurkaa ruqoo qulqulluu (dhangala’aa yookiin jajjaboo)b hirmeemii mooliin isaa bulbula keessa jiruun baay’ifamee wajjin walqixa ykn walfakkaata akka ta’e ibsa.. Kanarraa kan ka’e, gad-bu'iinsi sadhatawaa dhiibbaa hurkaa bulbula callabaawaa(dilute) bulbulaa miti dafurkaa(non-volatile) [[Hirmeemmii (fraction)|hirmeemii]] mooli bulbulamaa bulbula keessa jiruun walqixa. Akka herregaatti, seerri Raa’ool qaama tokkoof furmaata gaarii keessatti akka : <math>p_i = p_i^\star x_i</math> hugguu <math>p_i</math> dhiibbaa gartokkee ruqoo sanaa ti <math>i</math> makaa gaazii bulbula sanaa olitti argamu keessatti, . <math>p_i^\star</math> dhiibbaa hurkaa tasgabaa'aa ruqoo qulqulluu ti <math>i</math>, fi <math>x_i</math> hirmeemii moolii ruqoo sanaati <math>i</math> bulbula dhangala’aa ykn jabaa keessatti. yoo dhangala’oonni dafurkoon(volatile) lama A fi B walitti makamanii bulbula uumuunii, faalkaan(phase) hurkaa ruqoolee bulbula lamaan of keessaa qaba. Erga ruqooleen bulbula keessa jiran tasgabaa'u irra ga’anii booda, dhiibbaan hurkaa waliigalaa bulbultii seera Raa’ool seera dhiibbaa gartokkee Daaltoon waliin walitti makuun kennuudhaan murtaa’uu danda’a : <math> p = p_\text{A}^\star x_\text{A} + p_\text{B}^\star x_\text{B} + \cdots.</math> Jecha biraatiin, dhiibbaan hurkaa bulbula giddugaleessa ulfaatina mooliin dhiibbaa hurkaa dhuunfaa ti: : <math> p = \dfrac{p_\text{A}^\star n_\text{A} + p_\text{B}^\star n_\text{B} + \cdots}{n_\text{A} + n_\text{B} + \cdots}</math> Yoo bulbulamaan miti dafurkaa B (dhiibbaa hurkaa zeeroo qaba, kanaaf hin hurku ) bulbulaan A keessatti bulbulamee bulbula yaaddoo(ideal) ta’e yoo uume, dhiibbaan hurkaa bulbultii kan bulbulaa sanaa gadi ta’a. Bulbulli yaaddoo bulbulaa mit danfurkaa keessatti, hir’inni dhiibbaa hurkaa kallattiin hirmeemii mooli bulbulamaa wajjin walmadaala: : <math> p = p_\text{A}^\star x_\text{A},</math> : <math>\Delta p = p_\text{A}^\star - p = p_\text{A}^\star(1 - x_\text{A}) = p_\text{A}^\star x_\text{B}.</math> Yoo bulbulamaan bulbula keessatti walqabsiifame ykn addaan ba’e, ibsi seeraa akka sababa sirreeffamaatti sababa van 't Hoff of keessatti qabata. gfty80mz6ay3tnwgv3cggnm14fnd38a Waalee 0 9187 42379 42378 2024-02-16T05:49:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg|right|thumb| Waalee funyaan qaruuraa ( ''Tursiops truncatus'' ) ]] '''Doolfiin''' hoosistuu bishaan keessa jiraatu kan [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|jaltartiibaa]] Cetacea ykn urxubjaawwani keessa jiruudha . Gosoonni doolfiinii warra Delphinidae (Waalee galaanaa), Platanistidae ( Waalee laga Hindii ), Iniidae (Waalee lagaa Addunyaa Haaraa), Pontoporiidae (Waalee Kuraa ), fi tarii Lipotidae (Walee lagaa baiji ykn Chaayinaa) kan badan keessaa tokko. Gosoonni amma jiran 40 ta'an kanneen maqaa doolfiin jedhamanii moggaafaman jiru. [[Category:Bineensotta]] [[Category:Qurxummi]] aholwagfvsalexq4pfwjmgmda38xa4j Abdel-Karim Kassem 0 9189 41785 41781 2023-11-29T15:54:17Z Wutsje 678 fix 41785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdel-Karim Kassem''' ([[Afaan Arabaa]]: عبد الكريم قاسم; 21 Adoolessa 1914 – 9 Fulbaana 1963) July 14, 1958 hanga Fulbaana 8, 1963tti qondaala waraanaa, Ministira Muummee [[Iraaq]], Ajajaa Olaanaa Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa fi Ministira Ittisaa yoo ta'an, xumura sirna mootummaa booda bulchaa Iraaq isa jalqabaa ta'ee fudhatama, akkasumas hoggantoota Warraaqsa July 14 keessaa tokko.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165008/http://algardenia.com/fereboaliraq/3030-2015-02-07-20-06-48.html Abdel-Karim Kassem.]</ref> Abdul Kariim Qaasim Adoolessa 21, 1914, Dilbata, maatii naannoo magaalaa Mahdiyaa, Bagdaad jiraatan keessaa dhalate. Yeroo umriin isaa waggaa jaha ta’u maatiin isaa gara Essaouira deemuun mana barumsaa sadarkaa tokkoffaa al-Suwayra keessatti baratee waggaa afur achitti dabarsee, achiis gara Bagdaad deebi’ee barnoota sadarkaa tokkoffaa fi lammaffaa xumure.<ref>] د. عقيل الناصري، من ماهيات عبد الكريم قاسم، في ثمان حلقات في صحيفة الزمان اللندنية، الأعداد 866-873، 14-22 مايس 2001 . ثم نشر فيما بعد في كتاب بنفس العنوان</ref> Bara 1932tti Kolleejjii Waraanaatti makamee Ebla 15, 1934tti adda ta’ee eebbifame.Darreewwan keessaa ol ka’ee dhaabbata waraanaa keessatti hojiin isaa inni dhumaa Ajajaa Birgeedii 19ffaa ture. Lolaa fi sochii hedduu irratti hirmaatee, koorsii waraanaa hedduu irratti hirmaatee faaya hedduu argateera. Abdul Karim Qaasim dhaabbata dhoksaa dhaabbata "Al-Mansoor" ykn "Mansuriyat al-Jabal" jedhamuun beekamu qaba ture. Koreen Hojii Raawwachiiftuu Waldaa Qondaaltota Biyyaalessaa dhaabbatichatti makamee jaarmiyaalee lamaan walitti makuuf yeroo isa afeere karaa jiddu-galeessaan walii gale. Abdulkarim Qasim miseensa Dhaabbata Ofiseroota Bilisaa kan ture yoo ta’u, warraaqsa July 14 Abdulsalam Ariif waliin geggeessee sirna mootummaa haqee Rippabiliika Iraaq labsuu danda’ee bara haaraa jalqabe. Qaasim Ministira Muummee fi Ajajaa Olaanaa Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa Iraaq ta’uun muudamanii hanga Fulbaana 8, 1963 fonqolcha waraanaa sabboontota Arabaa fi Paartii Baath tiin durfamuun aangoo irraa kaafamanii ajjeefaman. == Wabii == mp63nq2gwudun8c17fz0fhp7yi2f6pk Abdul Salam Ariif 0 9190 41783 41782 2023-11-29T12:04:55Z Zarrest 10948 41783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdul-Salam-Arif.jpg|thumb|320x320px|Suuraa Pirezidaantii Abdel Salam Ariif]] '''Abdul Salam Ariif''' ([[Afaan Arabaa]]: عبد السلام عارف; 21 Amajjii 1921 – 13 Ebla 1966) Fulbaana 8 irraa eegalee hanga Ebla 13, 1966 du’anitti Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika [[Iraaq]] isa lammaffaa fi Ajajaa Ol’aanaa Raayyaa Ittisa Biyyaa kan turan yoo ta’u, warraaqsa July 14 geggeessan keessaa tokko turan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212946/https://kitabat.com/ Abdul Salam Ariif.]</ref><ref>[https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=73473 incident.]</ref> Milkaa’ina warraaqsa, kufaatii mootummaa, fi hundeeffama rippabiliikaan booda Abdel Salam [[Abdel-Karim Kassem]] booda nama biyyattii keessatti nama lammaffaa ta’e. Ariif sadarkaa koloneel ta’ee hojjettoota waraanaa irratti qabatee itti aanaa muummicha ministeeraa ta’ee muudame fi Ministira Biyya Keessaa. Haa ta'u malee, walii galtee dhabuun isaa fi Birgaadeer Jeneraal Abdul Kaarim Qaasim jidduutti uumameen Ministirri Muummee Ariif aangoo isaa irraa akka kaasanii fi Jarmanii Dhihaatti Ambaasaaddara Iraaq ta'uun muudaman. Hanga Fulbaana 8, 1963tti mana jireenyaa keessa turan, yeroo sanatti Baathist fi sabboontoonni Arabaa fonqolcha waraanaatiin Muummicha Ministeeraa Abdul Karim Qaasim aangoo irraa buqqisanii, Abdul Salam Ariif pirezidaantummaa rippabiliika kanaa fudhatan. Haa ta'u malee waliigaltee dhabuun Abdul Salam Ariifii fi Birgaadeer Jeneraal [[Abdel-Karim Kassem|Abdulkaariim Qaasim]] gidduutti uumameen muummichi ministeeraa Ariif bakka isaa irraa ari'uun Jarmanii Dhihaatti ambaasaaddara Iraaq ta'ee akka muudu taasiseera. == Wabii == 9yd93auwiy6pewzvuc1duynzgu5pmhq Talk:Mammaaksa 1 9191 41784 2023-11-29T14:20:23Z 196.190.222.59 Fuula Harra: hammaarrannaan jaarsaa ~~~~ 41784 wikitext text/x-wiki hammaarrannaan jaarsaa [[Special:Contributions/196.190.222.59|196.190.222.59]] 14:20, 29 Sadaasa 2023 (UTC) mueykrb2gk6gnozhf8908mikpdr0qvl Abdul Rahmaan Ariif 0 9192 41787 2023-11-30T10:50:08Z Zarrest 10948 Fuula Harra: [[File:Abdel-Rahman_Aref.jpg|thumb|Pirezidaantiin Iraaq Abdul Rahmaan Ariif. {{Flagicon|Iraq|1963}}]] '''Abdul Rahmaan Ariif''' ([[Afaan Arabaa]]: عبد الرحمن عارف; , [[Romaaniyaa|kan romanized ta’e]]: ''ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿĀrif'', 14 Ebla 1916 – 24 Hagayya 2007) Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika [[Iraaq]] sadaffaa yoo ta'an, Ebla 16, 1966 hanga 17 July 1968tti pirezidaantii ta'uun tajaajilaniiru.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170805222756/https://middle-east-on... 41787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdel-Rahman_Aref.jpg|thumb|Pirezidaantiin Iraaq Abdul Rahmaan Ariif. {{Flagicon|Iraq|1963}}]] '''Abdul Rahmaan Ariif''' ([[Afaan Arabaa]]: عبد الرحمن عارف; , [[Romaaniyaa|kan romanized ta’e]]: ''ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿĀrif'', 14 Ebla 1916 – 24 Hagayya 2007) Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika [[Iraaq]] sadaffaa yoo ta'an, Ebla 16, 1966 hanga 17 July 1968tti pirezidaantii ta'uun tajaajilaniiru.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170805222756/https://middle-east-online.com/english/?id=21857 Iraq ex-president.]</ref> Bara 1936tti Kolleejjii Waraanaatti kan makame yoo ta'u, erga eebbifamee booda sadarkaa waraanaatiin ol ka'ee hanga bara 1964tti sadarkaa Meejar Jeneraal ga'utti. Bakka waraanaa barbaachisoo hedduu irratti tajaajilaa ture. Bara 1962 soorama bahee Fulbaana 8, 1963 tajaajilaaf deebi'e. Sana booda Hogganaa Istaaf Jeneraal Waraana Iraaq ta'uun muudame. Obboleessi isaanii Pirezidaantii [[Abdul Salam Ariif|Abdel Salam Ariif]] balaa helikooptara dhoksaa ta’een erga du’ee booda, hoggantoonni ministeerichaa Ebla 16, 1966 Abdel Rahman Ariif Pirezidaantii Rippabiliikaa ta’uun filachuuf waliigalaniiru. Hanga fonqolcha waraanaa Paartii Baath tiin hogganamuun July 17, 1968 AD irraa kaafamutti pirezidaantummaa itti fufe. == Wabii == 5sx2crt7kuajjgkpzy8zvrgk925erwi Tarree muummicha ministeeraa Iraaq 0 9193 43381 42107 2024-07-13T16:33:18Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:PresidentMuhammadShiaa.jpg|PresidentMuhammadShiaa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: [[:c:COM:NETCOPYRIGHT|Copyright violation]], no indication of a [[:c:COM:L|free license]] on the source si 43381 wikitext text/x-wiki Armaan gaditti tarreen Ministiroota Muummee [[Iraaq]] (1920-amma), Muummichi Ministeeraa aangoo raawwachiiftuu biyyattii bakka bu’ee fi Mana Maree Ministirootaa kan hoogganu yoo ta’u, kunis ministeerota 22 of keessaa qaba. Pirezidaantiin Rippabiliikaa - kan Paarlaamaadhaan filatame - mootummaa hundeessuuf Muummicha Ministeeraa kan muudu yoo ta'u, mootummaan kun mana maree bakka bu'oota ummataatiin sagalee kennama.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170519181234/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/constitution_ar.pdf دستور العراق.]</ref><gallery> File:Abd_Al-Rahman_Al-Gailani_painting.jpg|link=|Abd al-Rahman al-Ghailani, Muummicha Ministeeraa (1920–1922), muummicha ministeeraa jalqabaa Iraaq ammayyaa bara mootummaa. File:Qassim_in_color.png|link=|Abdul Karim Qaasim, Ministira Muummee (1958–1963), Ministira Muummee Rippabiliika Iraaq isa jalqabaa. </gallery> == Mootummaa Iraaq (1920–1958) == * Abdul Rahman Al Gilani (1920-1922) * Abdul Mohsen Al-Sadon (1922-1923) * Ja'far al-Askarii (1923-1924) * Yaasiin al-Hashimii (1924-1925) * Abdul Mohsen al-Sadon (1925-1926) * Ja'far al-Askari^ (1926-1928) * Abdul Mohsen al-Sadon (1928-1929) * Towfiiq Al Suwaayidii (1929-1929) * Abdul Mohsen al-Sadon (1929-1929) * Najii al-Suwaayidii (1929-1930) * Nurii al-Saayid (1930-1931) * Nurii al-Saayid^ (1931-1932) * Najii Shaukat (1932-1933) * Rashiid Alii Al-Gilaanii (1933-1933) * Jamil Al Madfaayii (1933-1934) * Alii Judat Al Ayubii (1934-1935) * Jamil Al Madfaayi (1935-1935) * Yaasiin al-Hashimii (1935-1936) * Hikmat Suleeymaan (1936-1937) . * Jamil al-Madfai^ (1937-1938) * Nurii al-Saayid (1938-1940) * Rashiid Alii Al-Gilaanii (1940-1941) * Taha Al Hashemi (1941-1941) * Rashiid Alii Al-Gilaanii (1941-1941) * Jamil Al Madfaayii (1941-1941) * Nurii al-Saayid (1941-1944) * Hamdi al-Pachachi (1944-1946) * Towfiiq Al Suwaayidii (1946-1946) * Arshaad Al Omari (1946-1946) * Nurii al-Saayid (1946-1947) * Saalih Jabr (1947-1948) * Sayyid Muhaammad al-Sadr (1948-1948) * Muzahim al-Pachachi (1948-1949) * Nurii al-Saayid (1949-1949) * Alii Jawdat Al Ayubi (1949-1950) * Tawfiiq Al Suwaayidii (1950-1950) * Nurii al-Saayid (1950-1952) . * Mustafaa Mahmuud Al Omaarii (1952-1952) * Nurediin Mahmood (1952-1953) * Jamil Al Madfaayi (1953-1953) * Muhaammad Faadel al-Jamalii (1953-1954) * Arshaad Al Omari (1954-1954) * Nurii al-Saayid (1954-1957) * Alii Juudat Al Ayubii (1957-1957) * Abdul Wahab Moorgaan (1957-1958) * Nurii al-Saayid (1958-1958) * Ahmed Mukhtar Baban (1958-1958) == Rippabiliika Iraaq (1958–1968) == * [[Abdel-Karim Kassem]] (1958-1963) * Ahmad Hasan Al Bakr (1963-1963) * Taher Yahya (1963-1965) * Ariif Abdel Razaak (1965-1965) * Abdul Rahman Al-Bazaz (1965-1966) * Najii Taalib (1966-1967) * [[Abdul Rahmaan Ariif]] (1967-1967) * Taher Yahya (1967-1968) == Rippabiliika Iraaq (1968–2003) == * Abdul Razzaq Al-Naif (1968-1968) * Ahmad Hasan Al Bakr (1968-1979) * Saadaam Huseen (1979-1991) * Saaduun Hammadii (1991-1991) * Muhaammad Hamzaa Al-Zubayidii (1991-1993) * Ahmad Huseen Khudeir As-Samarai (1993-1994) * Saadaam Huseen (1994-2003) == Mana Maree Bulchiinsa Iraaq (2003–2004) == * Muhammad Bahr Al Ulam (2003-2003) * Ibraahim Al-Jaafarii (2003-2003) * Ahmad Al-Chalabii (2003-2003) * Ayaad Allaawii (2003-2003) * Jalaal Talabaani (2003-2003) * Abdul Aziz Al-Hakim (2003-2003) * Adnaan Al-Pachachi (2004-2004) * Mohsen Abdel Hamid (2004-2004) * Muhammad Bahr Al Ulam (2004-2004) * Masuud Barzaanii (2004-2004) . * Izz El-Din Salim (2004-2004) * Ghazi Mesh'al el-Yawar (2004-2004) == Iraaq (2004–amma) == * Ayaad Allaawii (2004-2005) * Ibraahim Al-Jaafarii (2005-2006) * Nuurii al-Maaliikii (2006-2014) . * Haayidar Al-Abaadiin (2014-2018) * Adel Abdul Mahdii (2018-2020) * Mustafaa Alkaazimii (2020-2022) * Muhaammad Shi'aa Al-Sudaanii (2022-amma) == Tarree arfiilee == <gallery> File:Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani portrait.jpg|link=|Abd al-Rahman al-Ghailani File:Abdel Muhsin Al-Sa'dun.jpg|link=|Abdul Mohsen Al-Saadoun File:جعفر العسكري.jpg|link=|Jaafar Al-Askarii File:Yasin Hashimi, 1927.jpg|link=|Yaasiin al-Haashemi File:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi portrait.jpg|link=|Tawfiq al-Suwaayidii File:Naji al-Suwaydi.jpg|link=|Najii al-Suwaayidii File:Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg|link=|Nuuri Al-Saeed File:Naji Shawkat.jpg|link=|Najii Shawkaat File:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani.jpg|link=|Rashiid Aali Al-Gilaanii File:جميل المدفعي.jpg|link=|Jamil al-Madfaayii File:Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi.jpg|link=|Alii Jawdat Al-Ayuubii File:Hikmet Sulayman.jpg|link=|Hikmat Suleeymaan File:Taha Al-Hashimi.jpg|link=|Taha Al Haashimii File:Hamdi Al-Pachachi.jpg|link=|Hamdi al-Pachachi File:Arshad Al-Umari.jpg|link=|Arshaad al-Omari File:No portrait.svg|link=|Saaleh Jabr File:Sayyid Mohammad Al-Sadr.jpg|link=|Sayyed Muhammad Hasan Al-Sadr File:Muzahim al-Pachachi.jpg|link=|Muzahim al-Pachachi File:Mustafa alomari real photo .jpg|link=|Mustafaa Mahmuud Al-Omari File:Nureddin Mahmoud.jpg|link=|Nuur El-Din Mahmuud File:Muhammad Fadhil Al-Jamali, 1958.jpg|link=|Muhaammad Faadel Al-Jamalii File:Abdul-Wahab Mirjan, 1950s.jpg|link=|Abdul Wahab Mirgaan File:Ahmad Mukhtar Baban.jpg|link=|Ahmad Mukhtar Baaban File:Abd al-Karim Qasim.png|link=|[[Abdel-Karim Kassem]] File:Ahmed al-Bakr.jpg|link=|Ahmad Hasan Al-Bakr File:Abd Al-Rahman Al-Bazzaz.jpg|link=|Abdul Rahman Al-Bazzaz File:Naji Talib.jpg|link=|Najii Taalib File:Abdul-rahman-arif.jpg|link=|[[Abdul Rahmaan Ariif]] File:No portrait.svg|link=|Abdul Razzaq Al-Nayef File:Saddam Hussain Duty Uniform.jpg|link=|Saadaam Huseen File:Saadoun Hammadi.jpg|link=|Saadoun Hammadi File:Mohammed Hamza Al-Zubeidi.jpg|link=|Muhaammad Hamzaa Al-Zubayidii File:Ahmed Hussain Khudayir Al-Samarrai.png|link=|Ahmad Huseen Khudair File:Ayad Allawi.jpg|link=|Iyaad Allawii File:Ibrahim al-Jaafari 2014.jpg|link=|Ibraahim Al-Jaafarii File:Nouri al-Maliki in Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018 08 (cropped).jpg|link=|Nuurii al-Maalikii File:Haider al-Abadi January 2015.jpg|link=|Haayidar al-Abadii File:Adil Abdul-Mahdi portrait.jpg|link=|Adel Abd al-Mahdii File:President Trump Welcomes the Prime Minister of Iraq to the White House (50248640381) (cropped).jpg|link=|Mustafaa al-Kaazemii File:Iraqi PM Visits Shrine of Imam Reza (AS) in Mashhad (cropped).jpg|link=|Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudaanii </gallery> * [[Abdul Rahman Al-Kilanii Al-Naqib|Abd Al-Rahman Al-Naqib]] *[[Abdul Mohsen Al-Saadoun]] *[[Jaafar Al-Askarii]] *[[Yaasin Al Haashemi]] *[[Tawfiiq Al Suwaayidii]]. *[[Naaji Al-Suwaayidii]] *[[Nuurii Al-Sa’iid]] *[[Naaji Shawkaat]] *[[Raashiid Alii Al-Kilaanii]]. *[[Jamil Al Madfaayi]] *[[Alii Jawdat Al-Ayuubii]] *[[Hikmat Suleeymaan]] *[[Taha Al Haashemi]] *[[Hamdii Paachachi]]. *[[Arshaad Al-Omari]] *[[Saaleeh Jabr]] *[[Muhammad Hasan Al-Sadr]] *[[Muzaahim Al-Bajjii]] *[[Mustafaa Mahmuud Al-Omari]]. *[[Nur El-Din Mahmuud]] *[[Muhammad Fadel Al-Jamali]] *[[Abdul Wahab Moorgaan]] *[[Ahmad Mukhtar Baban]] *[[Abdel-Karim Kassem]] *[[Ahmad Hasan Al-Bakr]] *[[Taher Yahya]] *[[Ariif Abdel Razzaq]] *[[Abdul Rahmaan Al-Bazaaz]] *[[Naaji Taaleb]] *[[Abdul Rahmaan Ariif]] *[[Abdul Razzaq Al-Nayef]] *[[Saaddaam Huseen]]. *[[Saadoun Hammadii]] *[[Muhammad Hamzaa Al-Zubayidii]]. *[[Ahmed Huseen Khudair|Ahmed Huseen Al-Samarrai]] *[[Iyaad Allawii]] *[[Ibrahiim Al-Jaafarii]] *[[Nuurii al-Maalikii]]. *[[Haayidar Al-Abadii]]. *[[Adel Abdul Mahdii]] *[[Mustafaa Al-Kaazemii]] *[[Muhammad Shi'aa Al-Sudaanii]] == Sarara yeroo == {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:120 right:140 left:20 AlignBars = late Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}} DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1958 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1958 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1958 Colors = id:none value:rgb(0.82,0.83,0.84) legend:None_(Independent) id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:None_(Military) id:baath value:rgb(0.09,0.48,0.29) legend:Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_(Iraq_Region) id:socialist value:rgb(0.94,0,0.11) legend:Arab_Socialist_Union id:council value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50) legend:Iraqi_Governing_Council id:ina value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67) legend:Iraqi_National_Accord id:dawa value:rgb(0,0.57,0.24) legend:Islamic_Dawa_Party id:va value:rgb(0.07,0.62,0.82) legend:Victory_Alliance Legend = columns:2 left:200 top:80 columnwidth:230 TextData = pos:(20,85) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" BarData = bar:Abdal-KarimQasim bar:AhmedHassanal-Bakr bar:TahirYahya bar:ArifAbdar-Razzaq bar:Abdar-Rahmanal-Bazzaz bar:NajiTalib bar:AbdulRahmanArif bar:Abdar-Razzaqan-Naif bar:SaddamHussein bar:Sa'dunHammadi bar:MohammedHamzaZubeidi bar:AhmadHusaynKhudayiras-Samarrai bar:IraqiGoverningCouncil bar:AyadAllawi bar:Ibrahimal-Jaafari bar:Nourial-Maliki bar:Haideral-Abadi bar:AdilAbdul-Mahdi bar:MustafaAl-Kadhimi bar:MohammedShia'AlSudani PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Abdal-KarimQasim from: 14/07/1958 till: 08/02/1963 color:military text:"[[Abd al-Karim Qasim]]" bar:AhmedHassanal-Bakr from: 08/02/1963 till: 18/11/1963 color:baath from: 31/07/1968 till: 16/07/1979 color:baath text:"[[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]]" bar:TahirYahya from: 20/11/1963 till: 06/09/1965 color:socialist from: 10/07/1967 till: 17/07/1968 color:socialist text:"[[Tahir Yahya]]" bar:ArifAbdar-Razzaq from: 06/09/1965 till: 21/09/1965 color:socialist text:"[[Arif Abd ar-Razzaq]]" bar:Abdar-Rahmanal-Bazzaz from: 21/09/1965 till: 09/08/1966 color:socialist text:"[[Abd ar-Rahman al-Bazzaz]]" bar:NajiTalib from: 09/08/1966 till: 10/05/1967 color:military text:"[[Naji Talib]]" bar:AbdulRahmanArif from: 10/05/1967 till: 10/07/1967 color:socialist text:"[[Abdul Rahman Arif]]" bar:Abdar-Razzaqan-Naif from: 17/07/1968 till: 30/07/1968 color:military text:"[[Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif]]" bar:SaddamHussein from: 16/07/1979 till: 23/03/1991 color:baath from: 29/05/1994 till: 09/04/2003 color:baath text:"[[Saddam Hussein]]" bar:Sa'dunHammadi from: 23/03/1991 till: 13/09/1991 color:baath text:"[[Sa'dun Hammadi]]" bar:MohammedHamzaZubeidi from: 16/09/1991 till: 05/09/1993 color:baath text:"[[Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi]]" bar:AhmadHusaynKhudayiras-Samarrai from: 05/09/1993 till: 29/05/1994 color:baath text:"[[Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai]]" bar:IraqiGoverningCouncil from: 13/07/2003 till: 01/06/2004 color:council text:"[[Iraqi Governing Council]]" bar:AyadAllawi from: 01/06/2004 till: 03/05/2005 color:ina text:"[[Ayad Allawi]]" bar:Ibrahimal-Jaafari from: 03/05/2005 till: 20/05/2006 color:dawa text:"[[Ibrahim al-Jaafari]]" bar:Nourial-Maliki from: 20/05/2006 till: 08/09/2014 color:dawa text:"[[Nouri al-Maliki]]" bar:Haideral-Abadi from: 08/09/2014 till: 25/10/2018 color:va text:"[[Haider al-Abadi]]" bar:AdilAbdul-Mahdi from: 25/10/2018 till: 07/05/2020 color:none text:"[[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]]" bar:MustafaAl-Kadhimi from: 07/05/2020 till: 27/10/2022 color:none text:"[[Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]]" bar:MohammedShia'AlSudani from: 27/10/2022 till: $today color:dawa text:"[[Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani]]" }} == Dabalata dubbisi == * [[Iraaq]] * [[Tarree pirezidaantota Iraaq]] == Wabii == po6hvbqyvlw83rcknph7vhp32nqbn6w Tarree pirezidaantota Iraaq 0 9194 41796 41795 2023-11-30T18:21:19Z Zarrest 10948 41796 wikitext text/x-wiki Akka Heera Mootummaa Iraaqitti Pireezidaantiin Rippabiliika [[Iraaq]] mataa biyyaa fi mallattoo tokkummaa biyyaalessaa yoo ta’u, abbaa biyyummaa biyyattii bakka bu’ee heera mootummaa fi walabummaa, abbaa biyyummaa, tokkummaa fi qulqullina naannoo Iraaq kan mirkaneessudha. Yeroon pirezidaantichaa waggaa afur yoo ta'u, yeroo tokko qofa haaromfamuu danda'a. Akka heera mootummaa Iraaq bara 2005tti pirezidaantichi kan filatamu mana maree bakka bu’oota ummataa Iraaq. Tarreen kun erga 14 July 1958 labsamee as pirezidaantota Rippabiliika Iraaq hunda of keessaa qaba. Pirezidaantota yeroo dabalatee.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170519181234/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/constitution_ar.pdf دستور العراق.]</ref><gallery> File:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg|link=|Asxaa Rippabiliika Iraaq, "Adurree Rippabilikaanotaa" jedhama. ([[Afaan Arabaa]]: العقاب الجمهوري) File:Abdul_Latif_Rashid_in_2023.jpg|link=|Suuraa Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika ammaa Abdel Latif Rashid bara 2022 irraa kaasee hanga ammaatti. </gallery> == Tarree == <gallery> File:Muhammad_Najib_Rubaii.png|link=|Muhammad Najib al-Rubaie, Pirezidaantii (1958–1963). File:President_Abd_al-Salam_Arif.jpg|link=|[[Abdul Salam Ariif]], Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (1963–1966). File:Abdel-Rahman_Al-Bazzaz.jpg|link=|Abdul Salam Ariif, Abdul Rahman Al-Bazzaz, pirezidaantii yeroo (1966–1966) File:Abdel-Rahman_Aref.jpg|link=|[[Abdul Rahmaan Ariif]], Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (1966–1968). File:Ahmad_Hassan_el_Bakr.jpg|link=|Ahmad Hasan Al-Bakr, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (1968–1979). File:Saddam_Hussein_in_1998.png|link=|Saadaam Huseen, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (1979–2003). File:Ghazi_al_Jawar.jpg|link=|Mishaal Ajeel el-Yawar, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (2004–2005). File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_050909-D-2987S-055.jpg|link=|Jalaal Talabani, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (2005–2014). File:Fuad_Masum_2018.jpg|link=|Fouad Masum, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (2014–2018). File:Barham_Salih_(cropped).jpg|link=|Barham Saaleh, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (2018–2022). File:Abdul_Latif_Rashid_2023_(cropped).jpg|link=|Abdul Latif Rashiid, Pirezidaantii Rippabiliika (2022–amma). </gallery> == Wabii == 8fwchoyx5ccjhza864nwf7wgma4tgk5 Wikipedia:ArgaaGulaalaa 4 9196 42191 41812 2024-01-15T11:33:08Z 196.189.243.65 Kan Gulaale Abdurhmaan Maammoo 42191 wikitext text/x-wiki Gooticha Ogatoo Gata Goota Waarra Baale Bara 1930tti Sumaalee Deeme Nama Sadiin Deeman Isaans Cirrii Oogato Waaqoo Guutuu Fi Oogatoo Gataa Fa,i Kanaafuu Seenaan Galmmaa,uu Qaba Seenaa Goota Kanaa Baay,eedha Biyii Inni Itti Dhalate Godina Arsii Lixaa Aanaa Nansbooti Iddoo Baddeessaa Jedhamutu Dhalate Kan Keessaa Lolaa Ture Daangaa Godina Gujiifi Naannoo Sumaalee Waraana Jalqqabaa Mootummaan Dargii Dirqiidhaan Maatii Isaa Jalaa Wareege 1vra5h7a9uu4sli566cwggfuh9fhey2 Template:Gyh 10 9197 41813 2023-12-03T17:43:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: <includeonly> <templatestyles src="Infobox/style.css" /> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;"> <tr> <th class="mergedtoprow" colspan="3" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;"> {{{Maqaa Guutuu}}} </th> </tr> <!-- ================================================================... 41813 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <templatestyles src="Infobox/style.css" /> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;"> <tr> <th class="mergedtoprow" colspan="3" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;"> {{{Maqaa Guutuu}}} </th> </tr> <!-- ================================================================ Maqaa ================================================================ --> {{#if:{{{Bara_Ijaarsaa_Diigmiinsa|}}}| <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"> {{#if:{{{p4|}}}|[[#more-detail|<span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span>]]| {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">←</span>]] {{#if:{{{p1_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{p1_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}}<br>}} {{#if:{{{p2|}}}|&nbsp;<br/>[[{{{p2}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">←</span>]] {{#if:{{{p2_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{p2_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}}<br>}} {{#if:{{{p3|}}}|&nbsp;<br/>[[{{{p3}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">←</span>]] {{#if:{{{p3_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{p3_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}}<br>}} }} </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0">{{{Bara_Ijaarsaa_Diigmiinsa}}}</td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"> {{#if:{{{s4|}}}|[[#more-detail|<span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span>]]| {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|{{#if:{{{s1_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{s1_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}} [[{{{s1}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">→</span>]]<br>}} {{#if:{{{s2|}}}|&nbsp;<br/>{{#if:{{{s2_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{s2_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}} [[{{{s2}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">→</span>]]<br>}} {{#if:{{{s3|}}}|&nbsp;<br/>{{#if:{{{s3_Alaabaa|}}}|[[Image:{{{s3_Alaabaa}}}|30px]]|[[Image:Blank.png|30px|border]]}} [[{{{s3}}}|<span style="font-size:300%;">→</span>]]<br>}} }} </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> }} <!-- --> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> {{#if:{{{Fakkii_Alaabaa|}}}| {{#if:{{{Fakkii_Asxaa|}}}| <!------------flag and COA given-----------> <tr> <td align="center" style="{{#if:{{{Baldhina_lafaa|}}}|width:{{{Baldhina_lafaa}}};|width:58%;}} vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:{{{fakkii_asxaa}}}|125px|border|{{{Maqaa}}} Alaabaa]]<!--end border--></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:{{{asxaa}}}|85px|{{{Maqaa}}} asxaa]]</td> </tr> <tr><!------------Caption/s------------> <td align="center"><small>[[{{{maqaa}}} Asxaa|alaabaa]]</small></td> <td align="center"><small>[[{{{maqaa}}} Asxaa|Asxaa]]</small></td> </tr> | <!----- else ----> <!------------only flag given------------> <tr> <td align="center" style="{{#if:{{{Fakki_Asxaa|}}}|{{#if:{{{Baldhina_Alaabaa|}}}|width:{{{Baldhina_Alaabaa}}};|width:58%;}} }} vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:{{{Fakkii_Alaabaa}}}|125px|border|{{{Maqaa}}} Alaabaa]]<!--end border:--></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small>[[{{{maqaa}}} Alaabaa|Alaabaa]]</small></td> </tr> }} <!---- end if --> | <!---else ---> {{#if:{{{ማኅተም_ሥዕል|}}}| <!------------only COA given-----------> <tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;">[[Image:{{{ማኅተም_ሥዕል}}}|85px|የ{{{ስም}}} አርማ]] </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small>[[የ{{{ስም}}} አርማ|አርማ]]</small></td> </tr> | <!--- else --> <!----- no flag or COA given --> }} }} <!---- end if ---> <!-- ---------End subtable:--------- --></table> </td> </tr> <!-- ================================================================ መዝሙር ================================================================ --> {{#if:{{{መዝሙር|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><!-- -->'''[[ብሔራዊ መዝሙር]]:&nbsp;''' {{{መዝሙር}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}} <!-- ================================================================ ካርታ ================================================================ --> {{#if:{{{ካርታ_ሥዕል|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0.6em;">[[Image:{{{ካርታ_ሥዕል}}} |250px|center |የ{{{ስም}}}መገኛ]] {{#if:{{{ካርታ_መግለጫ_ፅሁፍ|}}}|<div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>{{{ካርታ_መግለጫ_ፅሁፍ}}}</small></div>}} </td> </tr><!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{ዋና_ከተማ|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''ዋና ከተማ'''</td> <td>{{{ዋና_ከተማ}}}</td> </tr> }} {{#if:{{{ብሔራዊ_ቋንቋ|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''ብሔራዊ ቋንቋዎች'''</td> <td>{{{ብሔራዊ_ቋንቋ}}}</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td colspan="2">'''መንግሥት''' <br /> {{{የመሪዎች_ማዕረግ}}}</td> <td>{{#if:{{{የመንግስት_አይነት|}}}|{{{የመንግስት_አይነት}}}|&nbsp;}}<br /> {{{የመሪዎች_ስም}}}</td> </tr> <!-- ================================================================ ታሪካዊ ቀናት (ነጻነት ቀን ፣ወዘተ) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{ታሪካዊ_ቀናት|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''ዋና ቀናት'''<br/> {{{ታሪካዊ_ቀናት}}}</td> <td>&nbsp;<br/>{{{ታሪካዊ_ክስተቶች}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- --> {{#if:{{{የመሬት_ስፋት|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''የመሬት ስፋት'''<br /> አጠቃላይ (ካሬ ኪ.ሜ.)<br/>{{#if:{{{ውሀ_ከመቶ|}}}|ውሀ (%)}}</td> <td>&nbsp; <br/>{{{የመሬት_ስፋት}}} {{#if:{{{የመሬት_ስፋት_ከዓለም|}}}|([[የዓለም የመሬት ስፋት|{{{የመሬት_ስፋት_ከዓለም}}}ኛ]])}}<br/>{{#if:{{{ውሀ_ከመቶ|}}}|{{{ውሀ_ከመቶ}}} }}</td> </tr>}} <!-- ================================================================ የሕዝብ ብዛት ================================================================--> {{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት|}}}{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ|}}}| <!--begin population row--> <tr> <td colspan="2">'''የሕዝብ ብዛት'''<br/>{{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት|}}}|{{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት_ዓመት|}}}|የ{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት_ዓመት}}} ግምት|ግምት}} <br/>}}{{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ|}}}|የ{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ_ዓመት}}} ቆጠራ}}</td> <td>&nbsp;<br/>{{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት|}}}|{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ግምት}}} {{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ከዓለም|}}}|([[የዓለም የሕዝብ ብዛት|{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ከዓለም}}}ኛ]])}}<br/>}}{{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ|}}}|{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ}}} {{#if:{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ_ከዓለም|}}}|([[የዓለም የሕዝብ ብዛት|{{{የሕዝብ_ብዛት_ቆጠራ_ከዓለም}}}ኛ]])}} }}</td> </tr> }}<!--end population row--> {{#if:{{{የገንዘብ_ስም|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''ገንዘብ'''</td> <td>{{{የገንዘብ_ስም}}}</td> </tr> }} {{#if:{{{ሰዓት_ክልል|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''የ[[ሰዓት ክልል]]'''</td> <td>UTC {{{ሰዓት_ክልል}}}</td> </tr> }} {{#if:{{{የስልክ_መግቢያ|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="2">'''[[የስልክ መግቢያ]]'''</td> <td>{{{የስልክ_መግቢያ}}}</td> </tr> }} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ከፍተኛ_ደረጃ_ከባቢ|}}} |<!--then: --><tr> <td colspan="2">'''ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ከባቢ'''</td> <td>{{{ከፍተኛ_ደረጃ_ከባቢ}}}</td> </tr><!-- -->}}<!-- --> <!-- ================================================================ የቀድሞ አገሮች በዝርዝር ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{p4|}}}{{{s4|}}}|<!--then: --> <tr><td colspan="3"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tr id="more-detail"> <td style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;">'''የቀደመው'''</td> <td style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;">'''የተካው'''</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{#if:{{{p1_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p1_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p1}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p2|}}}|{{#if:{{{p2_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p2_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p2}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p3|}}}|{{#if:{{{p3_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p3_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p3}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p4|}}}|{{#if:{{{p4_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p4_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p4}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|{{#if:{{{p5_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p5_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p5}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p6|}}}|{{#if:{{{p6_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p6_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p6}}}]]<br/>}} {{#if:{{{p7|}}}|{{#if:{{{p7_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{p7_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}} [[{{{p7}}}]]<br/>}} </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:top; text-align:right;"> {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|[[{{{s1}}}]] {{#if:{{{s1_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s1_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s2|}}}|[[{{{s2}}}]] {{#if:{{{s2_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s2_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s3|}}}|[[{{{s3}}}]] {{#if:{{{s3_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s3_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s4|}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]] {{#if:{{{s4_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s4_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]] {{#if:{{{s5_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s5_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s6|}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]] {{#if:{{{s6_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s6_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s7|}}}|[[{{{s7}}}]] {{#if:{{{s7_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s7_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s8|}}}|[[{{{s8}}}]] {{#if:{{{s8_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s8_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s9|}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]] {{#if:{{{s9_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s9_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s10|}}}|[[{{{s10}}}]] {{#if:{{{s10_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s10_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s11|}}}|[[{{{s11}}}]] {{#if:{{{s11_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s11_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s12|}}}|[[{{{s12}}}]] {{#if:{{{s12_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s12_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s13|}}}|[[{{{s13}}}]] {{#if:{{{s13_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s13_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s14|}}}|[[{{{s14}}}]] {{#if:{{{s14_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s14_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} {{#if:{{{s15|}}}|[[{{{s15}}}]] {{#if:{{{s15_ባንዲራ|}}}|[[Image:{{{s15_ባንዲራ}}}|20px|border]]|[[Image:Blank.png|20px|border]]}}<br/>}} </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr> <!-- -->}}<!-- ================================================================ የግርጌ ማስታወሻ (footnote) ================================================================ -->{{#if:{{{የግርጌ_ማስታወሻ|}}}| <tr> <td colspan="3"><small>{{{የግርጌ_ማስታወሻ}}}</small></td> </tr> }}</table></includeonly> <noinclude> {{አጠቃቀም}} [[መደብ:መረጃሳጥን]] </noinclude> fxcnjprzgb6n7ykax5jes7g71wfwxir Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2013 0 9198 41835 2023-12-07T03:33:11Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184092215|2013 Africa Cup of Nations]]" 41835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waancaa Afrikaa 2013''', sababoota ispoonsaraatiin '''waancaa Burtukaana Afrikaa Afrikaa Kibbaa''' jedhamuun kan beekamu, Guraandhala 19 hanga Fulbaana 10, 2013tti gaggeeffame, waancaa Afrikaa 29ffaa, shaampiyoonaa kubbaa miilaa Afrikaa Konfedereeshiniin qopheesse Kubbaa Miilaa Afrikaa (CAF). Maxxansa kana irraa eegalee dorgommiin kun waancaa addunyaa FIFA waliin akka wal hin dhabneef waggoota lakkoofsa walqixaa osoo hin taane waggoota lakkoofsa odd-numbered keessatti akka gaggeeffamu jijjiirame . Kanaaf maxxansi kun bara 1965 irraa eegalee waggaa lakkoofsa odd keessatti kan gaggeeffame isa jalqabaa ture . Afrikaan Kibbaa dorgommii kana yeroo lammataaf kan keessummeessite yoo ta'u, kanaan dura bara 1996 waancaa biyyoota Afrikaa erga keessummeessitee booda . Dorgommiin bara 2013 waancaa Afrikaa bifa amma jiruun garee 16n hirmaannaan baay’inaan hirmaatanidha. Gareen Afrikaa Kibbaa kun tapha kudha-lamaan xumuraa irratti Maaliin kan ba'e yoo ta'u, kunis adabbiitiin ala ta'eera. Zaambiyaan shaampiyoonaa ittisaa turte, garuu sadarkaa gareetiin ala baate. Naayijeeriyaan shaampiyoonaa waancaa Afrikaa sadaffaa taatee xumuraa irratti Burkinaa Faasoo 1 fi 0n injifatteetti . Naayijeeriyaan waancaa konfedereeshinii FIFA bara 2013 Biraazil keessatti gaggeeffame irratti bakka bu'aa CAF irraa taatee hirmaatteetti. gt769abfp8ofedm1orx2hk2emnw6zzr Neymaar 0 9199 41838 2023-12-07T14:30:12Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188456284|Neymar]]" 41838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' (Fulbaana 5 bara 1992 dhalate), '''Neymar Júnior''' ykn maqaa tokkoon '''Neymar''' jedhamuun beekama, taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Biraazil yoo ta'u, kilabii Saudi Pro League Al Hilal fi garee biyyaalessaa Biraazil keessatti taphataa sarara fuulduraa ta'ee taphata. Taphataan goolii galchuu fi taphataa cimaa ta'ee fi akkaataa tapha isaatiin kan beekamu yoo ta'u, taphattoota addunyaa keessaa warra ciccimoo fi taphataa Biraazil dhaloota isaa keessaa isa cimaa ta'uun bal'inaan ilaalama. Neymar kilaboota adda addaa sadiif yoo xiqqaate goolii 100 galchuun taphattoota muraasa ga'umsa kana galmaan ga'an keessaa tokko isa taasiseera. Neymaar tapha Saantoos jedhamutti beekamtii guddaa kan argate yoo ta'u, umurii isaa waggaa 17tti tapha ogummaa isaa jalqabaa taasiseera. Utuu hin turin taphataa urjii liigii Biraazil ta'uun bara 2011tti Saantoos waliin tapha Koopaa Libartaadoorii injifachuun bara 1963 booda isa jalqabaa ta'eera. Bara 2011 fi 2012 taphataa kubbaa miilaa cimaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa jedhamuun badhaafame, bara 2013tti gara Awurooppaatti jijjiiramee Baarseloonaa seene . Bara dorgommii isaa lammaffaa irratti, akka qaama taphattoota sadii duulaa Baarseloonaa Liyooneel Meesii fi Luwiis Suwaareez waliin, ''MSN'' jedhamuun moggaafame, injifannoo sadii ardii La Liigaa, Koopaa Deel Reey, fi Shaampiyoonsi Liigii UEFA injifate. Sadarkaa kilabootaatti taphataa xiyyeeffannoo ta'uuf kaka'umsa kan qabu Neymaar bara 2017 jijjiirraa Yuuroo miiliyoona 222n osoo hin eegin Baarseloonaa gadhiisee gara Paaris Seent Jarmanitti (PSG) gahe, kunis taphataa qaala'aa ta'e isa taasiseera .{{refn|Although Barcelona did not classify Neymar's €222 million buyout clause as a transfer fee, it was functionally identical to a transfer fee, since it cancelled his then-current contract with Barcelona (as in a typical transfer). The payment, provided by an unknown source, made him the most expensive football player.<ref name="FCB Neymar">{{cite press release|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|title=FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr|date=3 August 2017|access-date=3 August 2017|publisher=FC Barcelona|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803171515/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="BBC Neymar">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40762417|title=Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros|date=3 August 2017|access-date=4 August 2017|publisher=BBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803235435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref>|group=note}} In Paris, Neymar was voted Ligue 1 Player of the Year in his debut season, was integral to PSG reaching its first ever Champions League final in 2019–20, and became the highest scoring Brazilian player in Champions League history. Miidhaan yeroo tapha Neymaar PSG keessatti kan dhiphise yoo ta'u, bara 2023tti bara dorgommii jahaa fi waancaa Liigii 1 shan erga injifachuun booda waliigaltee bu'aa guddaa argamsiisuun Al Hilaaliif mallatteesse. Umurii isaa waggaa 18tti Biraazil waliin tapha jalqabaa kan taphate Neeymaar taphoota 128 irratti goolii 79 galchuun garee biyyaalessaa isaaf goolii galchuudhaan yeroo hunda taphataa olaanaadha . Waancaa Konfedereeshinii FIFA bara 2013 injifachuun kubbaa Warqee injifateera . Waancaa Addunyaa FIFA isa jalqabaa, maxxansa bara 2014, Garee Abjuu keessatti moggaafame. Hirmaannaan isaa bara 2015 Koopaa Ameerikaa irratti adabbiin addaan cite, osoo Biraazil dursaa ta’uun meedaaliyaa warqee Olompikii jalqabaa kubbaa miilaa dhiiraatiin bara 2016 Olompikii Gannaa, duraanuu maxxansa bara 2012 irratti meedaaliyaa meetii galmeessee ture. Having renunciad the captaincy, he featured at the 2018 World Cup, fi erga miidhaan Copa América 2019 irraa hafee booda, Biraazil dorgommii bara 2021 irratti sadarkaa lammaffaa akka xumurtu gargaare, kan Messi cinatti badhaasa taphataa cimaa waliinii injifate. Waancaa Addunyaa bara 2022, Peelee fi Roonaaldoo waliin ta'uun lammiilee Biraazil qofa waancaa addunyaa sadii irratti goolii galche. Neymaar badhaasa Saambaa Warqee 6 kan taphataa Biraazil Awurooppaa keessaa isa cimaa ta'eef kennamu injifateera. Neymar bara 2015 fi 2017 badhaasa FIFA Ballon d'Or 3ffaa bahuun, badhaasa FIFA Puskás Award, FIFA FIFPro World11 fi Garee Waggaa UEFA keessatti yeroo lama badhaafameera, akkasumas garee UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season sadii badhaafameera yeroo. Dirree ala ispoorteessitoota addunyaa irratti beekamoo ta'an keessaa tokko. ''SportsPro'' bara 2012 fi 2013tti atileeti addunyaa irratti gabaa irratti dhiyaatu jedhamee kan moggaase yoo ta'u, ESPN ammoo bara 2016 atileeti addunyaa irratti beekamaa ta'e 4ffaa ta'uun isa kaase. Bara 2017tti, ''Time'' tarree namoota addunyaa irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaban 100 waggaa waggaadhaan qopheesse keessatti isa hammate . Bara 2018tti ''kubbaan miilaa Faransaay'' Neeymaar taphataa kubbaa miilaa addunyaa irratti sadarkaa sadaffaa irratti kaa'eera. Waggaa itti aanutti, ''Foorbis'' atileetii kaffaltii guddaa addunyaa irratti sadarkaa sadaffaa irratti isa kaa'e, bara 2020tti sadarkaa tokko gadi bu'ee sadarkaa afraffaatti fnxo9aw4jxdbo5vrkf8rns7lhjjjmhl Babbaafamaa 0 9200 43004 42956 2024-05-11T03:06:04Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.106|196.189.127.106]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.106|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] 41849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tangent_to_a_curve.svg|right|thumb| [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|Caattoo Warroomii]] kana keessattii warroomii (gurraacha) fi moxobaa (diimaa). Bu’aan tuqaa irratti argamu qaxxaamuraa tangeentii ti.]] [[Herrega]] keessatti (keessattuu [[shallaggoo addummaa(differential calculus)]] keessatti), '''babbaafamni''' karaa saffisa jijjiirama battalaa agarsiisuudha: jechuunis, hamma [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|warroomii]] tokko qabxii kenname tokko irratti jijjiiramaa jiru. warroomiiwwan lakkoofsota dhugaa irratti socho'aniif, innis [[dhundhula]] sarara [[Moxobaa|moxobaa(tangent)]] tuqaa caattoo irratti argamuuti. Babbaafamni yeroo baayyee akka <math>\tfrac{dy}{dx}</math> ("dy irraa dx" , jechuun '''garaagarummaa''' y irraa '''garaagarummaa''' x tiin hirama). ''d'' jijjiiramaa miti, kanaaf haqamuu hin danda'u. Mallattoon beekamaan kan biraan immoo <math>f'(x)</math> —babbaafamni warroomii <math>f</math> qabxii <math>x</math> irratti, yeroo baay'ee " <math>f</math>'n kophxii <math>x</math> ". == Hiikkaa Babbaafamaa == [[File:What_is_derivative_(animation).gif|thumb| Sochii fakkinaa yaada hubannoo qabu kan babbaafamaa kennuu, akka "rarraassoo" warroomii yeroo murfiin jijjiiramu jijjiiramu.]] Babbaafamni y x ilaalchisee jijjiirama y jijjiirama x irratti, akka fageenya gidduu jiruutti ibsama <math>x_0</math> fi <math> x_1</math> daangaa hin qabne xiqqaa ta’a ( infinitesimal ). Jecha herregaatiin, : <math>f'(a)=\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}}</math> Kunis, akkuma fageenyi tuqaa x lamaan (h) gidduu jiru zeerootti dhihaachaa deemuun, dhundhulli sarara isaan gidduu jiru sarara tangeentii fakkaachuutti dhihaata. == Babbaafama warroomiiwwanii == === Warroommii sararaawaa === Babbaafamni warroomii sararaawaa (faankshiniiwwan unkee <math>mx+c</math> ibsamoota lameetaa(quadratic) ykn ol’aanaa kan hin qabne) dhaabbataa dha. Kunis, babbaafama bakka tokko caattoo irratti argamu bakka biraa irrattis akkuma jirutti ta’a. Yeroo jijjiiramaan hirkataan <math>y</math> kallattiin gatii <math>x</math> fudhata ( <math>y=x</math> ), dhundhulli sararichaa bakka hundatti 1 waan ta’eef <math>\tfrac{d}{dx}(x) = 1</math> ejjennoo sun eessa akka jiru osoo hin ilaalidha. === warroomiiwwan aangoo === warroomiiwwan aangoo (bifa <math>x^a</math> ) warroomiiwwan sararaawaa irraa adda ta’ee amala qabu, sababiin isaas [[Aangessoo(ekispoonentii)|aangessoon]] isaanii fi dhundhulli isaanii garaagarummaa qaba. warroomiiwwan aangoo, akka waliigalaatti, seera akka <math>\tfrac{d}{dx}x^a = ax^{a-1}</math> . Kunis, yoo ''a'' lakkoofsi 6 kennine, egaa <math>\tfrac{d}{dx} x^6 = 6x^5</math> Fakkeenyi biraa, kan hin mul’anne, warroomiiti <math>f(x) = \tfrac{1}{x}</math> . Kun bu’uuraan walfakkaataadha, sababiin isaas 1/x eksaapooneentota fayyadamuuf salphaa ta’uu danda’a: : <math>f(x) = \frac{1}{x} = x^{-1}</math> : <math>f'(x) = -1(x^{-2})</math> : <math>f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}</math> Dabalataanis, hundeewwan jijjiiramuun eksaapooneentoota firaakshinii fayyadamuu ni danda’u, bakka bu’aan isaanii argamuu danda’utti: : <math>f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^\frac{2}{3}</math> : <math>f'(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x^{-\frac{1}{3}})</math> === warroomiiwwan eksaapooneenshiyaalii === warroomiin eksaapooneenshiyaalii bifa <math>ab^{f\left(x\right)}</math>, eessa <math>a</math> fi <math>b</math> dhaabbataa ta’anii fi <math>f(x)</math> dalagaa kan <math>x</math> . Garaagarummaan eksaapooneenshiyaalii fi polinoomii gidduu jiru kan polinoomii keessa jiruudha <math>x</math> humna tokko tokkotti kan olkaafame yoo ta’u, eksaapooneenshiyaalii keessatti garuu <math> x </math> aangoo keessa jira. ==== Fakkeenya 1 ==== <math>\frac{d}{dx}\left( ab^{ f\left( x \right) } \right) = ab^{f(x)} \cdot f'\left(x \right) \cdot \ln(b)</math> ==== Fakkeenya 2 ==== Argachuu <math> \frac{d}{dx} \left( 3\cdot2^{3{x^2}} \right)</math> . <math> a = 3</math> <math> b = 2</math> <math> f\left( x \right) = 3x^2</math> <math> f'\left( x \right) = 6x </math> Kanaaf, <math> \frac{d}{dx} \left(3 \cdot 2^{3x^2} \right) = 3 \cdot 2^{3x^2} \cdot 6x \cdot \ln \left( 2 \right) = \ln \left(2 \right) \cdot 18x \cdot 2^{3x^2} </math> === warroomiiwwan loogaritmii === Babbaafamaa logaarizimii fuggisoo : : <math>\frac{d}{dx}\ln(x) = \frac{1}{x}</math> . Fakkeenyaaf, . <math>\frac{d}{dx}\ln\left(\frac{5}{x}\right)</math> . Kunis gara (amaloota [[Loogarizimii|loogaritmii]] )tti hir’ifamuu danda’a: : <math>\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(5)) - \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x))</math> Loogaritmiin 5 dhaabbataa waan ta’eef, bu’aan isaa 0 dha. Derivative kan <math>\ln(x)</math> dha <math>\tfrac{1}{x}</math> . Kanaaf, : <math>0 - \frac{d}{dx} \ln(x) = -\frac{1}{x}</math> Derivaatiiwwan loogaritmii beezii ''e'' keessa hin jirreef, kan akka <math>\tfrac{d}{dx}(\log_{10}(x))</math>, kun gara: : <math>\frac{d}{dx} \log_{10}(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \frac{\ln{x}}{\ln{10}} = \frac{1}{\ln{10}} \frac{d}{dx} \ln{x} = \frac{1}{x \ln(10)}</math> === warroomiiwwan Rogkofa === : <math>\frac{d}{dx}\sin(x) = \cos(x)</math> : <math>\frac{d}{dx}\cos(x) = -\sin(x)</math> : <math>{\operatorname{d}\over\operatorname{d}\!x} cosec(x) = -cosec(x)cot(x)</math> <math>\frac{d}{dx}\sec(x) = \sec(x)\tan(x)</math> . : <math>{\operatorname{d}\over\operatorname{d}\!x}\tan(x)=\sec^2(x)</math> : <math>{\operatorname{d}\over\operatorname{d}\!x} cot(x)=-cosec^2(x)</math> : == Amaloota babbaafama (derivatives) == Derivaatiiwwan bakka bulfamuu danda’anitti kutaalee xixiqqootti qoodamuu danda’u (amaloota dalagaa armaan olii keessaa tokko qofa waan qabaniif). Fakkeenyaaf, <math>\tfrac{d}{dx}(3x^6 + x^2 - 6)</math> akka armaan gadiitti caccabuu danda’a: : <math>\frac{d}{dx}(3x^6) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(6)</math> : <math>= 6 \cdot 3x^5 + 2x - 0</math> : <math>= 18x^5 + 2x\,</math> == FAAYIDAALEE DARIVEETIIVII == === Gatiilee Fiixee === Akeekkoo 1 (Akeekkoo Gatiilee Fiixee) Yoo warroomiin 𝑓 intarvaalii cufaa [𝑎, 𝑏] irraatti ittifufaa ta'e, 𝑓'n [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti gatii guddaa fi gatii xiqqaa ni qabaata. Akeekkoo kana mirkaneessuun sadarkaa koorsii kanaa ol waan ta'eef, osoo hin mirkaneessin ittifayyadamna. Tiiramii 2 Mee warroomiin 𝑓 intarvaalii cufaa [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti ittifufaa fi intarvaalii banaa (𝑎, 𝑏) irratti dariveetivawaa haa ta'u. Yoo 𝑓 'n 𝑐 ∈ (𝑎, 𝑏) irratti gatii fiixee qabaate, 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = 0 ta'a. Mirkana: Mee 𝑓 'n 𝑐 irratti gatii guddaa ni qaba haa jennu. [[File:Akeekkoo babbaafama warroomii 2.png|frameless|341x341px]] Tiiramii 3 (Tiiramii 'Rolle') Mee warroomiin 𝑓 intarvaalii cufaa [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti ittifufaa fi intarvaalii banaa (𝑎, 𝑏) irratti dariveetivawaa haa ta'u. Yoo 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏) ta'e, lakkoofsi 𝑐 ∈ (𝑎, 𝑏) kan 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = 0 taasisu ni jiraata. Mirkana: 1. Mee 𝑓 'n [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti dhaabbataa haa ta'u. ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] 2. Yoo 𝑓 'n dhaabbataa ta'uu baate, [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti ittifufaa waan ta'ee Tiiramii 3.1 'n gatiilee fiixee ni qabaata. ⇒ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑎, 𝑏) kan 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑓(𝑐)∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] taasisu. ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = 0 (Tiiramii 3.2' n) Tiiramii 3.4 (Tiiramii Gatii Qixxoomaa) Mee warroomiin 𝑓 intarvaalii cufaa [𝑎, 𝑏] irratti ittifufaa fi intarvaalii banaa (𝑎, 𝑏) irratti dariveetivawaa haa ta'u. Lakkoofsi 𝑐 ∈ (𝑎, 𝑏) kan 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = 𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎) 𝑏−𝑎 dhugoomsu yoo xinnate tokko ni jiraata. M irkana :Tiiramii 3.3tti fayyadamuun mirkaneessi. Tiiramii 3.5 (Yaalii dariveetivii I) Mee 𝑓 'n intarvaalii 𝐼 irratti ittifufaa fi 𝑐 ∈ 𝐼 haa ta'an. I. Yoo 𝑓 ′ 'n 𝑐 irratti poozatiivii irraa gara negaatiiviitti jijjiirama ta'e, 𝑓(𝑐) 'n 𝐼 irratti gatii guddaa naannoo 𝑓 ta'a II. Yoo 𝑓 ′ 'n 𝑐 irratti negaatiivii irraa gara poozatiiviitti jijjiirama ta'e, 𝑓(𝑐) 'n 𝐼 irratti xiqqaa naannoo 𝑓 ta'a. Fakkeenya 1.Yoo <math>f(x)= x^3 + \tfrac{x}{3} </math> ta'e, intarvaalota 𝑓 'n irratti gatiilee fiixee horatu adda baasuun ibsi, [[File:Akeekkoo babbaafama warroomii 3.png|284x284px]] kanuma irraa 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) fi 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≤ 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ [−1, 0) ∪ (0, 1] yoo ta'u, 𝑓 ′ 'n −1 irratti poozatiivii irraa gara negaatiiviittii fi 1 irratti negaatiivii irraa gara poozatiiviitti jijjirame. Kanaafuu 𝑓(−1) = −4 gatii guddaa naannoo fi 𝑓(1) = 4 gatii xiqqaa naannoo 𝑓 ta'u [[Category:Herreega]] s8zmdionutipocbe11vslmdft7in92z Dhundhula 0 9201 42996 42964 2024-05-11T03:05:47Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.21|196.189.127.21]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.21|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 41850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhundhulli''' sarara tokkoo hammam akka fododee ykn habalakee safartuudha. Fageenya dagalee uwwifame ilaalchisee saffisa sararri itti ol ka’u ykn gadi bu’u bakka bu’a. Dhundhulli tuqaa lama sarara tokko irratti gidduu jiru unkee fayyadamuun shallagamuu danda’a: Siiqqee ( ''x'' <sub>1</sub>, ''y'' <sub>1</sub> ) fi ( ''x'' <sub>2</sub>, ''y'' <sub>2</sub> ) irratti tuqaa lama yoo nuuf kenname, dhundhulli sarara ''m'' akka armaan gadiitti ta’a : <math>m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}.</math> [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] b31605djskaif3stgad2dy2azxdq4fr Kaalkulasii 0 9202 41854 41852 2023-12-08T16:19:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Shallaggoo garaagarummaa (differential calculus). */ 41854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''shallaggoon ykn Shallaggoon''' damee [[Herrega|herregaa]] jijjiirama walitti fufiinsa qabu ibsudha . shallaggoon gosa adda addaa lama qaba. '''shallaggoon garaagarummaa''' wantoota xixiqqoo ( ''adda addaa'' )tti qooda ( ''addaan baasee'' ) yoo ta’u, akkamitti yeroo tokko irraa gara isa itti aanutti akka jijjiiraman kan nutti himu yoo ta’u, '''shallaggoon wajjummaa''' ammoo kutaalee xixiqqoo walitti makuun ( ''walitti makuun'' ), akkasumas wanti tokko hammam akka hojjetame nutti hima, walumaa galatti, jijjiirama walduraa duubaan dhufuun. shallaggoon saayinsii adda addaa hedduu kanneen akka [[fiiziksii]], [[Xin-hawaa|astiroonomii]], [[baayoloojii]], [[Injineriingii|injinariingii]], [[dinagdee]], qorichaafi [[Xiwwaasa|hawaasummaa]] keessatti fayyadama . == Shallaggoo garaagarummaa (differential calculus) == '''Shallaggoon garaagarummaa''' damee shallaggoo saffisa jijjiiramaa fi akkaataa hangileen wal ilaallatu itti jijjiiraman qorachuu ilaallatudha. Innis kan ilaallatu [[Babbaafamaa|babbaafama]] (derivatives) yoo ta’u, isaanis saffisa jijjiirama faankishinii tokkoo qabxii murtaa’e tokkotti ibsu. == Shallaggoo Wajjummaa (Integral calculus) == shallaggoon wajjummaa damee bu’uuraa shallaggoo kan biraa kan yaad-rimee ida’amuu irratti xiyyeeffatudha. Innis kuufama hangootaa fi shallaggii bal’ina, jildii fi hangoota biroo kaarvootaa fi fuula jala jiran ilaala. [[Category:Herreega]] [[Category:Shallaggoo]] rx3w4d20wrkouh5r1ii0ssqgb9r31kt Category:Shallaggoo 14 9203 41853 2023-12-08T16:18:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41853 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Biqilneefka 0 9204 41856 41855 2023-12-08T17:19:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|image=Two Euglena.jpg|image_width=240px|domain=[[Eukarya]]|regnum=[[Protista]]|phylum=[[Euglenozoa]]|classis=Euglenoidea|familia=[[Euglenaceae]]|genus='''''Euglena'''''|genus_authority=[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg]], 1830|name=Biqilneefka}} '''Biqilneefki''' [[Orgaanizimii seelqeenxee|orgaanizimi seel-qeenxee]] dha. Orgaanizimiin kun ija qullaan hin mul’atu. [[shifargaa]] fayyadamuun biqilneefka ilaaluun ni danda’ama. Biqilneefki boca hanqaaquu fakkaatu kan qabu yoo ta’u, garri mataa isaa qal’aadha. Biqilneefki caasaalee akka [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]], [[Vaakiyuulii|buufanyee]] kottoonfataa, sil-qixa(Caasaa qaccee fakkaatu sochii biqilneefkaaf gargaaru dha), tuqaa ijaa(caasaa ifa aduu addaan baafachuuf oolu dha.) fi [[Kilooroopilaastii|caasmagarroodha]].Biqilneefki amaloota bineeldotaa fi biqiltootaa qaba. Akka bineeldotaa sochii taasisuu danda’a. Akka biqiltootaa immoo [[Kilooroopilaastii|caasmagarroo]] waan qabuuf [[jaariftina]] gaggeessuu danda’a. Biqilneefki bidoollee kan akka bishaan boollaa fi haroo keessa jiraata.Biqilneefki caasaa sochii ittiin rawwatu qaba. Caasaan kunis sil-qixa jedhama. Sil-qixni yommuu maramee raafamu, Biqilneefki sochii godha.Biqilneefki halluu magariisaa waan qabuuf yommuu ifti aduun jiru soorata qopheeffachuu danda’a. Gama biraan immoo yommuu yeroo dheeraaf dukkana keessa turu soorata qopheeffachuu hin danda’u. Kanaafuu, soorata bishaan keessatti bulbulame soorachuun jiraata.Yugilinaan mala wal-hormaata saal-malee addaan bahiinsa wal-qixaa bakka lamaatiin wal-hora. Jalqaba wiirmaattu bakka lamatti qoodama. Itti fufuun immoo kalloon areeroo addaan hirama. Dhumarratti [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] haarawaa lamatu uumama. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] a3742u4tfh36h3lk8v0xcn15e3fudbf User:Becky teyib 2 9205 41857 2023-12-08T20:46:48Z Becky teyib 10981 Iddoo 41857 wikitext text/x-wiki akuu 7u7zao6c69jgcd66e4howhz4hlqcho3 User talk:Becky teyib 3 9206 41858 2023-12-08T20:49:19Z Becky teyib 10981 Seenaa tereraay 41858 wikitext text/x-wiki Abjuu owwaalame. Ganda xiqqoo biyya Zimbaabuwee keessaa Tereray Trent (Tereraayi Tireenti) kan jedhamtu maatii hiyeeyyii qonnaan bulaarraa bara 1971 ALA dhalatte. Biyya Zimbaabuweetti dubartiin mana barnootaatti kan barattu hanga umriin ishee 11 ta'u qofatti. Kunis akkaataa itti qulqullina ofii, nyaataa, daa'imaa, fi wantoota mana keessaa tokko tokko baratti. Sanaan booda heerumtee jiraachuu dha. Aadaa biyya sanaati; seerri biyyattiis ni deeggara. Tereraay egaa ganda baadiyaa keessatti kan dhalatte yoo ta'u carraa hanga kutaa lamaatti barachuu illee ni dhabde. Obboleessa ishee waliin gara magaalaa deemtee akka barattuufis maatiin hin eeyyamne. Carraa biraa dhabdus kitaabota obboleessashee dubbisaa ofumaan of barsiisuu eegalte. Hojii manaa barsiisaan kennus obboleessasheef ni hojjetti. Sammuunshee uumamaan adda ture. Obboleessishee barnootatti dadhabaa tures hojii manaa sirnaan hojjetee qabxii gaarii fiduun barsiisaa isaatiin dinqisiifamaa dhufe. Sochii daree fi qormaatatti garuu qabxiin isaa gadi bu'aadha. Kanas barsiisaan eenyu akka hojii manaa hojjetu yoo gaafatu obboleettiisaa Tereraay ta'uu itti hime. Barsiisichis maatii isaatti xalayaa akkas jedhu erge. Xalayichis "humnakusun lena majir kunanga shittolu matunta gi'erba shindhe kan jedhu yoo tahu hiikaan isaas "warqiin dukkana keessatti ni calaqqisa yoo ta'e ifti hin barbaachisu" kan jedhu ture. Xalayaan sun akkuma maatii bira gaheen maal jechuu akka ta'e gaafachuuf borumtaa isaa abbaan Tereraay mana barnootaa deeman. Barsiisichis Tereraay akka barattu cimsee kadhate. Abbaan ishees tolee jedhee Tereraayiin mana barnoota galche. Hanga kutaa 2ttis barattee umriinshee 11 ga'e. Kunis barnootashee akka itti hin fufne gufuu itti ta'e. Akka aadaa biyyattiitti heerumtee jireenyashee jiraachuun dirqama biraati. Ni heerumtes. Tereraay dheebuu barnootaa qabdu dirqama taanaan haadha ijoollee taate. Gaaf tokko osoo raftuu abjuusheetiin ekisteeshiniin fayyaa naannoo sanaa dubartoota walitti qabuun maal ta'uu akka hawwan gaafattiin turte. Dubartiin sunis lammii Ameerikaati. Dubartoota hunda dabareen erga gaafatteen booda Tereraayiin gaafatte. Tereraayis daqiiqaa tokkoof calliste. Booda garuu; "Gara Ameerikaa deemee, barnootakoo baradhee digrii eebbifamee, maastersiif dooktireetiis xumuree gara biyyakootti deebi'ee lammiikoof barnoota ga'aa kennuu dha" jette. Kanas ganamasaa gara haadhashee deemtee itti himte. Haatishees kana hunda barreessitee pilaastikiin martee akka owwaaltu gorsite. Tereraay akkuma gorfamte goote. Osoo hin turiin ekisteeshiniin fayyaa dubartoota walitti qabdee maal ta'uu akka fedhan gaafatte. Tereraay akkuma abjotte sanatti himatte. Dubartoonni akkashee itti kolfan illee ekisteeshinittiin "ni danda'ama hawwii gaarii dha jabaadhu" jetteen. Turtii ji'ootaan booda ekisteeshinittiin sun gara biyyasheetti Tereraayiin fudhattee galte. Tereraay haati ijoollee 4 abbaa manaasheetti ijoollee dhiistee Ameerikaa imalte. Akkuma Amerikaa deemteen barnootashee itti fufuun Yuuniverstii Michigaan seente. Achitti digirii jalqabaa Plant Patolojii dhaan eebbifamte. Itti aansuunis maastersii hojjette. Turtii waggaa 12n booda gara Zimbaabuwee deebitee ijoollee isheef harmeeshee dubbiste. Haati Tereraay "abjuun kee sadan siif milkaa'ee jira kan hafan lamaaniif hojjedhu" jetteen. Teraraayis waraqaa owwaalte sana fuutee abjuushee sadan mallattoo raayitii itti gootee deebistee owwaalte. Kanumaan gara Ameerikaa deebitee dooktireetiishee barattee eebbifamte. Itti aansuun dhimmi ijoolleeshee mata bowoo itti taanaan gara biyyaa deebite Dr. Tererai Trent. Dubartii cimtuu mirga dubartootaaf falmitee sagaleenshee dhagahame taatee seera "dubarri barachuun hin danda'amu" jedhu sirreessisiiste. Mana barnootaa 711 banuunis barattoota 57,861f carraa barachuu kennite. Mana barnootaa ofiishee itti baratte dabalatee mana barumsaa 261 kan sadarkaasaa eeggate taasifte. Hanqina meeshaalee barnootaa Zimbaabuweetti mudatu harka 67 hir'iste. Sadarkaa Addunyaattis dhaabbata gargaarsa daa'immanii "Tererai Trent" jedhu biyyoota hedduutti hundeessuun hojiirra oolchite. Dr. Tereraay abjuushee shanan sororfattee yaada hin danda'amu jedhu qaanessite. Haati ijoollee 4 ofirra dabartee dawaa dubartoota Zimbaabuwee kan taate har'as falmattuu mirgaa daa'immaanii jedhamte. ~ Yaa nama barreeffama kana dubbisaa jirtuu na dhagahi ergaan siif qaba. Wanti ati kun hin danda'amu baay'ee ulfaataadha jettu hinuma sitti ulfaata. Faallaa kanaa wanta ulfaataa sitti fakkaatu kutannoon itti deemnaan baay'ee salphaadha. Injifannoon harka kee keessa jira. Abjuun kees hiika qaba. Wanta abjotte immoo hiika itti kennuuf ammaa jalqabii dhama'i. Dhamaatii fi milkaa'inni kee hiika abjuu keeti. Abjuu kee of keessatti owwaaltee hafta taanaan ati ofiifuu hin taatu. Ofiif yoo taate kaaniif taata. Jalqabni milkaa'inakee garuu ana miti, isa miti, ishee miti, isaan miti, nuyis miti si'uma mataake si qofa! Situ siif hiika qaba! Waan dubbifteef ulfaadhu. Kanan dubbise irraati bv6ml5k2sd7rxhf7ndhdfjarpfr9voj Akkammii 0 9207 41865 2023-12-09T15:57:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9218222|Dimension]]" 41865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Squarecubetesseract.png|right|thumb|385x385px| Bitaa gara mirgaatti, [[arfakkuu]], [[garjii]], fi garjii fuulafree . afrakkuun wanta diimeshinii 2, kiyuubii wanta diimeshinii 3, fi tesseract wanta diimeshinii 4 ti. Wanti 1-dimensional sarara qofa. Gaaddideessuun kiyuubii iskiriinii diimeshinii lamaa irratti waan ilaalamuuf kennama. Teesseraktii irrattis kanumatu raawwatama, kunis dabalataan akka pirojekshiniitti iddoo diimeshinii sadii keessattillee qofa agarsiifamuu danda’a.]] [[File:Dimension_levels.svg|right|thumb|400x400px| Diyaagirama diimeshiniiwwan iddoo afran jalqabaa.]] '''Akkammiin ykn Gari ykn Hammamiin''' akkaataa nuti addunyaa keenya itti arginu, fi safaruu, olii fi gadi, mirgaa gara bitaatti, duubatti gara fuulduraatti, [[Ho'a|ho’aa]] fi qorraa, hammam ulfaataa fi hammam dheerata, akkasumas yaad-rimeewwan sadarkaa olaanaa qaban [[Herrega|herregaa]] fi [[fiiziksii]] irraa fayyadamuudhaan. Karaan tokko akkammii hiikuu digrii bilisummaa, ykn akkaataa wanti tokko iddoo murtaa'e keessatti socho'uu danda'u ilaaluudha. Yaad-rimeen ykn karaaleen jechi dimension jedhu itti fayyadamu adda addaa kan jiran yoo ta’u, hiikoonni adda addaas ni jiru. Hiikni yaad-rimee hunda quubsuu danda’u hin jiru. Samii Kalqabee keessatti <math>V</math> ( [[Kalqabee|kalqabeen]] kallattii waliin "xiyya" ta'uudhaan), akkammiin <math>V</math>, akkasumas akka <math>\dim(V)</math>, kaardinaalii (ykn baay’ina veektarii) bu’uura <math>V</math> (tuuta kallattii addaa meeqa agarsiisu <math>V</math> qabatamaan qaba). Akkasumas lakkoofsa garee guddaa kallattii sarara qajeelaa iddoo sanaa wajjin walqixa. Wantoonni "normal" jireenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti akkammii sadiitiin ibsamu, isaanis yeroo baay'ee dheerina, bal'ina fi gad fageenya jedhamu. Ogeeyyiin herregaa yaad-rimee kana iddoo Yuukiliidii jedhanii waamu . Dimensions fayyadamuun bakka safaruuf illee ni danda'ama. Fageenyi bakka tokko bakka jalqabaa irraa kallattii dheerina, bal’ina fi olka’iinsaatiin safaramuu danda’a . Fageenyi kunniin safartuu bakka jiruuti. Yeroo tokko tokko, akkammiin afraffaan ( 4D ) [[yeroo]], bakka taatee tokko [[yeroo]] fi bakka keessatti agarsiisuuf fayyadama. 4o49wnlky0h88s40vurj05fugzrp1y7 Arfakkuu 0 9208 42542 41866 2024-03-20T16:15:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Afrakkuu]] gara [[Arfakkuu]] itti oofe 41866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Geometrie_carre.png|right|thumb| Afrakkuu fi sarbii isaa]] [[File:01-Quadrat-Diagonale-gegeben.gif|thumb| afrakkuu kaasuun]] '''Afrakkuun''' [[boca]] afur walqixaa fi golee afur kan hunduu kofa sirrii (digrii 90) ta’e dha. Daayaagonaalonni afrakkuu tokkoos kofoota sirrii ta’aniin qaxxaamuru. Kofoon sarbii kamiyyuu fi cinaacha afrakkuu gidduu jiru digrii 45 dha. afrakkuun dacha’oo naanneffannaa afur qaba. Sararoota afur simmeetirii idilee qaba. afrakkuun fiixee ''A'', ''B'', ''C'' fi ''D'' qabu akka <math>\square ABCD</math> . == Unkee == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Naannawa | <math>4a</math> |- | Baldhina | <math>a^2</math> |- | Dheerinni sarbii | <math>\sqrt{2}a</math> |} [[Category:Herreega]] guct53dkr7lavapo3ztgpbblec7x0f9 Dalagaa 0 9209 41868 2023-12-09T16:24:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/375694|ሥራ]]" 41868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dalagaan''' baay’ata humna dalageeffamee fi qaxxaamura deemame wajjin wal qixa dha. Humnaa fi qaxxaamurri lamaanuu kal-qabee yoo ta’an illee dalagaan garuu hamma qofaan waan ibsamuuf kal-dhabee dha. Yaad-rimeen hojii kan argate ogeessa herregaa Faransaay Gaspard Gustave Hojii = Humna X Fageenya... Garuu anniisaan kallattii fagoo ta'uu qaba. Hima armaan olitti barreessine kana salphaatti afaan herregaatti galchuun ni danda’ama. Hojii kanaaf baay'isaa tuqaa fayyadamuu qabda. : <big><big><big>''W'' = '''[[Humna|F]]''' · '''d''' <math> = F d \cos\theta </math><br /><br /><br /></big></big></big> == Ref W == <references /> ce5g63g5jlxf98ljjgxttso7752w6to Aangoo (fiiziksii) 0 9210 42581 41870 2024-03-24T09:30:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aangoon,''' dalagaa yeroo lakkaantoo tokko keessatti dalagaame yookiin annisa yeroo lakkaantoo tokko keessatti faayidaa irra oolee dha.akkuma annisaa fi dalagaa aangoon illee kal-dhabee dha.Yuunitii waltawaan aangoo()JuuliiJsSekondiiyoo ta’u waattii (W)Jedhama.Anniisaan 1J sekondii tokko keessatti yemmuu daddarbu aangoon 1w nidagaagfama.1w = 1J/s === Aangoo waliigalaa === : <math> P_\mathrm{avg} = \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t}\,. </math> kana keessatti : ''P'' Aangoo : ''W'' [[dalagaa]] : ''t'' [[yeroo]] === Aangoo battalaa === : <math> P = \lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0} P_\mathrm{avg} = \lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0} \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t} = \frac{dW}{dt}\,. </math> [[Category:Fiiziksii]] f5ddvt6glizfbtpo1slp2szfwap34wc Cedhedha 0 9211 41885 41876 2023-12-10T07:57:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Springs_009.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Cedhedha maramaa]] '''Cedhedhni''' meeshaa [[Dhifamummaa|huruffawaa(elastic)]], akkaataa adda addaatiin sibiilaa irraa hojjetamee fi anniisaa kuusuu fi gadhiisuu danda'uudha. Innis haala summuugamuu (walitti dhiibamuu) ykn diriirfamuu danda’uun kan bocame yoo ta’u, yeroo humni sun baafamu gara boca isaa isa jalqabaatti ni deebi’a. == Fiizikisii keessatti == [[File:SpringsInParallel.svg|right|thumb|280x280px| Cedhedhoonni walfakkaatoo lama [[hanga]] tokkoon dallaa tokkotti kan maxxanan yoo ta’u, gama biraatiin ammoo dallaa tokkotti maxxananiiru. Yeroo kanatti mooliin kun lamaan lakkoofsa dhaabbataa armaan gadii ''k'' <sub>eq</sub> = ''k'' <sub>1</sub> +k <sub>2</sub> tiin moolii tokkoon bakka buufamuu danda’u.]] === Seera Hook === Akka seera Hookiitti, cedhadhni tokko dheerina uumamaa isaa irraa fageenya x yoo diriirfame ykn summugame, [[Humna|humni]] harkisaa ykn dhiibaan cedhedhichi oomishu x waliin walmadaala. (Seerri kun meeshaalee dandeettii dhifamuu isaanii sadarkaa dhoqonaawaa(plasticity) irra hin gahiniif hojjata) Kanaafuu seerri kun yeroo herregaan barreeffamu : <math> F=-kx, \ </math> Yoom ta'u : F humna cedhedha irratti hojjetamuudha. k Cedhedha dhaabbataa, safartuu faxama(stiffness) birraa ti. : x qaxxaamura (diriirsuu ykn summuguu) bakka walmadaalummaa cedhedha irraa argamu dha. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] tqhywe75ezmkhs4py4pg0v2i6m5tbhx Dhifamummaa 0 9212 41878 41877 2023-12-09T19:55:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhifamummaan''' (Afaan Ingiliiziin: Elastic)amaloota nafooyyee meeshaa kan meeshaan humna fayyadamuun erga diriiree ykn summuugamee booda gara boca jalqabaa isaatti deebi’uudha. Meeshaan sadarkaa dhifamummaa olaanaa agarsiisu "huruffa ykn Dhifamaa (elastic)" jedhamee waama. Fakkeenyaaf: laastika, sibiilotaa fi funyoo sibiilaa. Yoo meeshaan itti fufee harkifame, sana booda sadarkaa tokko irra ga'ama yeroo humna sana buqqisuu irratti, qaamni gara haala jalqabaatti hin deebi'u. Humni boca-geeddartii(deformation) guddaan qaamni tokko hanga amaloota dhifamummaa isaa itti qabatu daangaa dhifamummaa meeshaa qaama sanaa jedhama. Daangaa dhifamuummaa bira darbee, jajjaboon bocaafi guddina isaa isa jalqabaa hin deebifatu.Daangaan dhifamummaa amalli qaama tokkoo yoo ta’u dhifamummaan ammoo amalli meeshaati. Meeshaaleen hundi hanga geeddarama bocaa murtaa’etti dhifama dha; achiis dhoqonnawummaatti garagalchu. Burqaawwan humna alaa guddaan yoo saaxilaman birraa ta’uu isaanii waan dhabaniif pilaastikii ykn la'iloonii ta’uu barbaadu.Daangaan dhifamummaa meeshaa daaktiilii qabxii jalqabaa geedaramnii bocaa pilaastikii ti. Daangaan dhifamummaa jajjaboo tokkoo hamma guddaa inni guddina ykn bifa dhaabbataadhaan osoo hin jijjiirin itti diriiruu danda’uudha. Yoo humni dhisuu daangaa dhifamummaa ol kaa’ame, wanti sun pilaastikii ta’ee boca. Amalli dhifamummaa meeshaalee jireenya keenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti gahee guddaa qaba. Fayyadama qabatamaa dhifamummaa keessaa muraasni kanneen armaan gadiiti. # Kutaaleen sibiilaa maashinarii gonkumaa dhiibbaa daangaa dhifamummaa ol ta’een hin saaxilaman; yoo kana hin taane dhaabbataadhaan qaama isaanii ni boqotu. # Yabbinni funyoo sibiilaa fe’umsa kenname kaasuuf kireenii keessatti fayyadamu beekumsa daangaa dhifamummaa meeshaa funyoo fi sababa nageenyaa irraa murtaa’a. # Riqichi yeroo dheeraaf itti fayyadama isaa keessatti riqichi tokko walitti fufiinsaan jijjiirama saffisaa waan ta’eef yeroo dheeraaf erga itti fayyadamanii booda nageenya akka hin qabne labsama. Bu’aan isaas cimina elastikii dhabuu fida. # Olka’iinsa guddaa gaara lafa irratti argamu amala elastikii lafaa irraa tilmaamuun ni danda’ama. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] q38uslbd4fql9665qcr460csx99yyqt Daraaraa 0 9213 42067 42066 2024-01-03T08:40:02Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Qaama_daraaraa.png|Qaama_daraaraa.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Afaan oromoo guddisii|]]. 42067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flower_poster_2.jpg|thumb|309x309px]] '''Daraaraan''', '''Ililliin''' ykn '''Abaaboon''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu, caasaa walhormaataa [[Biqiltoota Daaaraa|biqiltoota daraaraa]] (biqiltoota qoqqoodinsa [[Biqiltoota Daaaraa|Angiospermae]] ) keessatti argamudha. Daraaroonni walnyaatinsa qaamolee biqiltootaa of keessaa qabu – utubduu baala daraaraa guddachaa jiru marsan fi eegu, baaldaraaraa poolineetota hawwatu, fi qaamolee walhormaataa margondola(gametophytes), kan biqiltoota daraaraa qaban keessatti [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saallubbiyyoo]] uumu . margondoli dhiiraa, isparsanyii kormaa oomishani, bullaa daraaraa baattubullaa(anther) keessatti oomishame keessatti marfamanii jiru . margondoloonni dubaraa hanqaaquu qaamnaayyeen(carpel) keessatti oomishaman keessa jiru. Biqiltoonni daraaraa qaban baay’een isaanii bineensota, kan akka kanniisa, bilaachaa, fikkf, irratti kan hirkatan, habaree isaanii daraaraa adda addaa gidduutti dabarsuudhaaf, akkasumas tooftaalee adda addaatiin poolineetota kana hawwachuuf guddataniiru, kunis halluu ifaa, daraaraa mul’ataa, urgooftuu hawwataa fi oomisha neektari dabalata, madda nyaataa poolineetarootaaf ta’u. Haala kanaan, biqiltoonni daraaraa qaban hedduun tajaajila waliif kennan irratti wal-irratti hirkatanii akka ta’aniif poolineetota waliin ta’uun guddataniiru —biqiltichi yoo ilaalle, mala walhormaataa; haala poolineetarii keessatti madda nyaataa. == Caasaalee Daraaraa == '''Utubaa baala daraaraa''': Baala magariisa ala baala daraaraa jiru dha. Daraaraa kichuubalaa irraa ittisuuf gargaara. '''Baala daraaraa:''' Halluu ifaa qabu. Halluu fi foolii isaaniitiin ilbiisota ofitti harkisu. '''Qaama kormaa:''' Iddoo bullaan daraaraa itti qophaa’u dha. Innis qaama kormaa daraaraa ti '''Utubaa baattuubullaa:''' qal’aa dheeraa baattuubullaa utubu dha. '''baattuubullaa''': iddoo poolaniin ykn habareen itti qophaa’u dha '''Simattuubullaa:''' Qaama dhalaa gubbaarraa ta’ee kan bullaan daraaraairra qubatu dha. '''Irbirkuu''': Qaama dhalaa kan simattuubullaa utubu dha. '''Manqaaquu''': Dhiita’aa gara jala qaama dhalaa ta’ee hanqaaquu of keessatti kan qabate dha. '''Hanqaaquu''': lubbiyyoo sanyii wal-hormaataa [[Category:Baayoolojii]] rhzeo3zib21pmdw09owmxzwpegowr0c Baayoloojii 0 9214 41888 2023-12-10T08:40:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Baayoloojii]] gara [[Xiinjiree]] itti oofe 41888 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinjiree]] mk9xpqjseo63r452w8ai7mu82i8fv43 Durneefka 0 9215 41901 41900 2023-12-10T16:09:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Ramaddii fi Fakkeenyota Pirootozowaa */ 41901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Protozoa_collage_2.jpg|right|thumb| Gubbaa bitaa irraa gara sa’aatii: ''Blepharisma japonicum'', rifeenseete ; ''Giardia muris'', flagellate kan paraasitii ta'e ; ''Centropyxis aculeata'', [[Dubara'a|amiibaa]] testate (qola qabu) ; ''Peridinium willei'', kan daayinooflaajeeleetii ta'e ; ''Chaos carolinense'', amoebozoan qullaa ta'e ; ''Desmarella moniliformis'', kan choanoflagellate jedhamuun beekamu]] '''Durneefk'''i(Afaan Ingiliiziin: '''Protozoa''') micirjirtoonni lubbiyyoo tokko qaban, wirmaat-dhugee(eukaryotic), nyaattota dha. Isaanis bilisaan  yookaan  maxxantumman kan jiraatanii dha. Gosoonni durneefka naannoo 65000 ta’an garee adda addaatiin ramadamaniiru. Cichi lubbiyyoo hin qaban.Durneefkonni baay’een jiru, kanneen dhukkuba adda addaa bineensotaa fi nama irratti fidan, fkn. Pilaasmoodiyeemii (maxxantuu busaa), Tiraayipaanosoomaa (dhukkuba hirribaa), Tiraayikoomoonii (trichomoniasis) fi kkf.Durneefkonnii marsaa jireenyaa isaanii keessatti sadarkaa hedduu qabu. Sadarkaaleen marsaa jireenyaa tokko tokko daddarboodha. Sadarkaan dhandhalcha hirribaa fi dhiibbaa naannoo kan dandamatu yoo ta’u, sadarkaan Neefkoshee walhormaataa fi dhukkuba fida. == Amaloota Waliigalaa durneefkaa == Bidoollee- Durneefki naannoo bishaanii keessatti argamu. Bishaan qulqulluu ykn galaana keessa jiraatu. Gariin bilisaan kan jiraatan yoo ta’u gariin immoo biqiltootaa fi bineensota keessatti paraasitii dha. Irra caalaan isaanii gubama soorataa qileensoo yoo ta’an gariin garuu gubama soorataa alqileensoo ta’anii fi rumen ykn garaacha namaa keessatti argamu. Gosoonni kun tokko tokko naannoo garmalee akka burqaawwan ho’aa keessatti argamu. Gariin isaanii naannoo goggogaa irra aanuuf dhandhalcha boqonnaa uumu. Guddinaa fi Boca- Guddinni fi bocni durneefkaa baay’ee garaagarummaa qaba, maaykiroobaayil (1μm) irraa kaasee hanga guddaa gahaa ta’ee fi ijaan ilaalamuu danda’a. Qolli fooraaminifeeraa seelii tokko qabu daayameetira seentimeetira 20 qabaachuu danda’a. cicha seelii jabaa waan hin qabneef, kan jijjiiramanii fi bifa adda addaatiin kan argamanidha. Seelonni meembraanii pilaasmaa haphii keessatti marfamanii jiru. Gosoonni tokko tokko fuula alaa irratti qola jabaa qabu. durneefkaanota tokko tokko keessatti keessumaa siiliyaatota keessatti, seelii yandaphiin kan deeggaramu yoo ta’u, kunis kan socho’u ykn jabaa ta’uu danda’a fi orgaanizimoota boca murtaa’aa kan kennu yoo ta’u, sochii qaamaa keessatti gargaara. Caasaa lubbiyyoo- lubbiyyoo tokko kan qaban yoo ta’u lubbiyyoo wirmaat-dhugee qaba. Dalagaawwan meetaabolii caasaa keessoo addaa tokko tokkoon raawwatamu. Irra caalaa lubbiyyoo keessatti wirmaatni meembraaniin haguuggammee qabu Wiirmaatni sababa kiroomaatinii faca’een bifa babal’ate qaba, wirmaata faaggee qaama giddugaleessaa endoosoomii ykn tambii jedhamu of keessaa qaba. Tambiin xaxxama-fiixxee DNA kan qaban yoo ta’u, dubara'ni ammoo tambii isaanii keessatti DNA hin qaban. Siiliyaatonni wirmaata xiqqaa fi wirmaata guddaa qabu.sabagni  saayitoopilaasmii fi caasaawwan sochii qaamaa biroo kan akka silqixaa(flagella), milsoboo(pseudopodia) fi rifeensee(cilia) marsee jiraGosoonni tokko tokko sabaga qolayyaa  yandaphii(pellicle) jedhamu kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis seeliidhaaf boca murtaa’aa kenna. durneefkaanota tokko tokko keessatti baakteeriyaan epibaayootikii marduufa(fimbriae) isaaniitiin yandaphiitti maxxanuSaayitoopilaasmii ykn kalloon areeroon gara ektopilaasmii alaa fi keessoo areeroo(endoplasma) keessaatti, alareeroo(ectoplasma) iftoomina kan qabuu fi endoopilaasmiin orgaaneloota seelii of keessaa qabadurneefkaan tokko tokko nyaata liqimsuuf saayitoostoomii ykn afaan lubbiyyoo qabu. Vaakuooliin nyaataa ni jira, bakka nyaanni liqimfame itti dhufu. Rifeenseella gollaa(Ciliates gullet), qaawwa qaamaa kan alaa banamu qabu. Vaakuooliin giddugaleessaa agabxabulula'insa(osmoregulation), kan bishaan garmalee balleessuuf argama. Orgaaneelonni seelii meembraaniin hidhaman, kan akka maaytookondriyaa, qaamolee Golgii, liisosoomii fi caasaa addaa biroo ni argamu. sirna nyaataa- durneefkaan soratoota yoo ta’an sirna nyaataa Neefkee(holozoic) qabu. Nyaata isaanii  luqumsuun(phagocytosis) liqimsu. Gareen durneefkaa tokko tokko caasaa addaa afaan lubbiyyoo jedhamu kan  luqumsuu(phagocytosis) ta’u qabu. Walhormaata- Irra caalaa karaa saalqunnamtii hin qabneen wal hormaatu. Isaanis addabahinsa lamee, addaan bahinsaa dheerinaan, addaan bahiinsa qaxxaamuraa ykn biqiluudhaan baay’atu. Sanyii tokko tokko keessatti walhormaanni saalaa ni argama. Walhormaanni saalaa horsiisillaa, rimeessa(syngamy) ykn uumamuu saallubbiyyoortuu(gametocytes) ta’a. == Ramaddii fi Fakkeenyota durneefkaa == Pirootozowaan faayilamii heeterootiroofii seelii tokko qabudha. Mootummaa Protista jalatti dhufaPirootozowaan caasaa fi kutaa sochii keessatti hirmaatu irratti hundaa’uun garee gurguddoo afuritti qoodamu: === '''Durneefka Silqixoo(Mastigophora or Flagellated protozoans):''' === Isaanis maxxantuumman ykn bilisaan jiraatanidha.Sochiidhaaf silqixa fayyadamu. Qaamni isaanii soloqmuta(cuticle) ykn yandaphii (pellicle)n kan haguugame dha. Bifa bishaan qulqulluu buufanyee kottoofataa qabu. Walhormaanni kan ta’u, addan bahiinsa lamee (qoqqoodinsa dheerinaan) .Fakkeenyaaf: Tiraayipaanoosoomaa, Tiraayikoomoonaas, Giyaardiyaa, Liishmaaniyaa fi kkf. === '''Dubarooyidii (Sarcodina or Amoeboid):''' === Bishaan qulqulluu, galaana ykn biyyee jiidha qabu keessa jiraatu. caasaalee sochii miil-soboo jedhamuuqabu. Isaanis adamsa isaanii miil-soboon qabatu. Bocni murtaa’aan kan hin jirree fi yandaphiin hin qaban. Buufanyee kontooffataa dubarooyidiin bishaan qulqulluu keessa jiraatan keessatti argama. Adeemsa addaan bahiinsa lamee fi sardaa dhandhalchaa qaba Fakkeenyaaf: Dubara'a(Amoeba), Dubara'a keessoo(Entamoeba) fi kkf. === Qummeekka(Sporozoa): === Isaanis maxxantuu keessoo dha. Qaama addaa sochiidhaaf oolu hin qaban. yandaphii kan jiru yoo ta’u, kunis shifujjummoo(microtube) cita-yandaphaawaa(subpellicular) kan qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis sochii keessatti gargaaru.Walhormaanni uumamuu neefka dhukee ta’a Fakkeenyaaf: Akkareerroo(Pilaasmoodiyeemii), Maayiksiidiyeemii, Noseemaa, Giloobidiyeemii fi kkf === Durneefka Rifeensoo (Ciliophora or Ciliated protozoans): === Bishaan keessa kan jiraatan yoo ta’u, gargaarsa ciliya kumaatamaan lakkaa’amaniin dammaqinaan socho’u. Sababa haguuggii yandaphii irraa kan ka’e boca dhaabbataa qabu.Isaanis tentacles qabaachuu danda’u, fkn. gita xiqqaa Suctoria keessatti. Vaakuooliin kontoonfataa ni argamu. Gosoonni tokko tokko qaama ittisaaf ta’u kan trichocysts jedhamu qabu. Gargaarsa rifeensee kan socho’an yoo ta’u sochiin rifeensee nyaata gullet keessaa fudhachuuf gargaara.Qoodinsa qaxxaamuraatiin kan wal hormaatan yoo ta’u, akkasumas dha uumu Fakkeenyaaf: Neefcaantaa(Paaraameesiyeemii), Vortiseelaa, Baalaantiidiyeemii fi kkf. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 2lpaxi2ad7a4a7wni9ya5uai8lm3p1x Moolii 0 9216 41912 2023-12-12T14:32:17Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1187607822|Mole (unit)]]" 41912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mooliin ykn Buroon''' (mallattoo '''mol''' ) yuunitii bu'uura keessaa tokko ta'ee kan hamma suudowanii safaruuf kan gargaaru dha. Mooliin tokko sirriitti 6.022140 76 × 10 23 qaamolee elementarii (tilmaamaan 602 sextillion ykn 602 billion times a trilion) of keessaa qaba, kunis atoomota, molakiyuulota, ayoonota ykn [[Suudoo|suudoowwan]] biroo ta’uu danda’a . Lakkoofsi paartiikilii mooli tokko keessatti '''lakkoofsa Avogadro''' (mallattoo ''N'' <sub>0</sub> ) fi gatii lakkoofsaa ''dhaabbataa Avogadro'' (mallattoo ''N'' <sub>A</sub> ) '''mol <sup>-1</sup>''' tiin ibsame dha. Gatiin kun hiika seenaa mooliin hamma wanta baay’ina atoomota 12 keessatti argaman waliin walsimu irratti hundaa’uun filatame&nbsp;giraama <nowiki><sup id="mwIg">12</sup></nowiki> C, kan ulfaatina mooli kompaawundii giraamiin ibsame lakkoofsaan giddugaleessa ulfaatina molakiyuulaa kompaawundii daaltooniin ibsame waliin walqixa taasise. [[Category:Kemistirii]] g2ia34xhqfogfzny8fpxdb1381aakev Moolaaliitii 0 9217 41915 41914 2023-12-12T15:07:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti, '''moolaalitiin''' lakkoofsa moolii bulbulmaa bulbula keessaa kilogiramii hanga bulbulaatiin hiramee ibsamu dha. == Hiika == Moolaalitiin ( ''b'' ), [[Bulbula|bulbuli]] tokkoo hamma wanta ( [[moolii]] ) bulbulamaa, ''n'' <sub>bulbulamaa</sub>, [[hanga]] ( kg ) bulbulaa, ''m'' <sub>bulbulaatiin qoodamee ibsama</sub> : : <math>b = \frac{n_\mathrm{Bulbulamaa}}{m_\mathrm{Bulbulaa}}</math> == Faayidaa == # '''Teempireechara irraa walaba:''' Safartuuwwan qindoomina biroo kan akka moolaarii irraa adda ta’ee, moolaalitiin ho’a irratti kan hundaa’e miti. Jijjiirama ho'aa osoo hin ilaalin dhaabbataa ta'ee hafa sababiin isaas ulfaatina bulbulaa irratti hundaa'a, kunis teempireechara wajjin hin jijjiiramu (akkaa hurkisiisuun ykn jijjiirama qabee guddaa hin jiru jennee yoo fudhanna). # '''Walnyaatinsa Jijjiirama qabee Hirmaachisuuf Sirriidha:''' Walnyaatinsa jijjiiramni guddaan qabee jiru keessatti moolaalitiin dhaabbataa ta’ee kan hafu yoo ta’u, kunis safartuu filatamaa isa taasisa. Kun walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa tokko tokko keessatti bakka qindoomina dhaabbataa eeguun barbaachisaa ta’etti murteessaadha. == Hojirra Olmaa == # Amaloota Waltittiqabamaa: Molaalitiin amaloota walittiqabamaa kanneen akka olka’iinsa gadi bu'iinsa dhiibbaa hurkaa, ol ka'iinsa qabxii danfinaa, gadi bu'iinsa qabxii qorrinaa, dhiibbaa osmotikii bulbulaa keessatti gadi buusu qorachuuf bal’inaan itti fayyadama. Amaloonni kun baay’ina suudoo bulbulamaa bulaa keessa jiran qofa irratti kan hundaa’an yoo ta’u, kunis moolaalitiin paarameetira murteessaa akka ta’u taasisa. # Walnyaatinsa Keemikaalaa: Walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa tokko tokko keessatti, keessumaa kanneen jijjiirama qabee irratti miira qaban keessatti, cuqinna dhaabbataa qabaachuun murteessaadha. Moolaalitiin jijjiiramni teempireecharaa ykn jijjiiramni qabee bulbula sababa hirkattummaa qabee osoo hin taane hanga irratti ta’een dhaabbataa ta’ee jiraata. [[Category:Kemistirii]] qmfvm3wjfz6kpouohc0bci9a117my8q Cunqooma buroo 0 9218 41916 2023-12-12T15:16:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186986462|Molar concentration]]" 41916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cunqoomni buroo''' ( '''molaariitii''', '''cunqooma hamma''' ykn '''cunqooma moolii''' jedhamus jedhama) safartuu cunqoomni gosa keemikaalaa, keessumaa, [[Bulbula|bulbulamaa]] [[bulbula]] keessatti, hamma wanta yuunitii [[Qabee|ulfaatina]] furmaataa tokkootiin. [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] akkoofsa moolota molakiyulota bulbulamaa bulbula liitira tokko keessatti yoo, mallattoo yuunitii mol/L ykn [[Moolii|mol]] / dm <sup>3</sup> yuunitii SI keessatti qaba. == Hiika == moolaariitiin lakkoofsa moolota molakiyulota bulbulamaa bulbula liitira tokko keessatti argamani ti. Moolaariitii = lakkoofsa moolota /bulbulamaa/qabee bulbulichaa. : <math>c = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{N}{N_\text{A}\,V} = \frac{C}{N_\text{A}}.</math> As keessatti, <math>n</math> hamma bulbulamaa mooliitti, <math>N</math> baay’ina suudoo hundeessitootaa qabee <math>V</math> (liitiraan) bulubla keessatti argamaniifi <math>N_\text{A}</math> dhaabbataa Avogadro(6.022140 76 × 10<sup>23</sup> jedhamee ibsame mol −1 ta’a . Reeshiyoon <math>\frac{N}{V}</math> jechuun dhangala’aa lakkoofsaa ti <math>C</math> . == Yuunitii == Sirna Yuunitii Idil-addunyaa (SI) keessatti, yuunitiin walitti hidhame qindoomina moolaariif [[Moolii|mol]] / m <sup>3</sup> dha. Haa ta’u malee, barreeffamoonni keemikaalaa baay’een isaanii akka aadaa isaaniitti [[Moolii|mol]] / dm <sup>3</sup> fayyadamu, kunis [[Moolii|mol]] / L wajjin tokko. Yuunitiin aadaa kun yeroo baay’ee '''moolaar''' kan jedhamu yoo ta’u qubee M tiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u, fakkeenyaaf: : 1 [[Moolii|mol]] / m <sup>3</sup> = 10 <sup>−3</sup> [[Moolii|mol]] / dm <sup>3</sup> = 10 <sup>−3</sup> [[Moolii|mol]] / L = 10 <sup>−3</sup>&nbsp;M = 1 ta’a&nbsp;mM = 1 ta’a&nbsp;mmol/L. {| class="wikitable" border="0" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Maqaa ! rowspan="2" | Gabatee ! colspan="2" | Xiyyeeffannoo |- ! (mol/L) . ! (mol/m <sup>3</sup> ) . |- | miliimoolaar | mM | 10 <sup>−3</sup> | 10 <sup>0</sup> =1 ta’a |- | maaykiroomoolaar | μM | 10 <sup>−6</sup> | 10 <sup>−3</sup> |- | naanomolar | nM | 10 <sup>−9</sup> | 10 <sup>−6</sup> |- | picomolar jedhamuun beekama | pM | 10 <sup>−12 irratti kan argamu</sup> | 10 <sup>−9</sup> |- | femtomolar jedhamuun beekama | fM | 10 <sup>−15 irratti kan argamu</sup> | 10 <sup>−12 irratti kan argamu</sup> |- | attomolar jedhamuun beekama | dha | 10 <sup>−18 irratti kan argamu</sup> | 10 <sup>−15 irratti kan argamu</sup> |- | zeptomolar jedhamuun beekama | zM | 10 <sup>−21 irratti kan argamu</sup> | 10 <sup>−18 irratti kan argamu</sup> |- | yoctomolar jedhamuun beekama | yM | 10 <sup>−24 irratti kan argamu</sup><br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> (L 10 keessatti paartiikilii 6) . | 10 <sup>−21 irratti kan argamu</sup> |- | rontomolar jedhamuun beekama | rM | 10 <sup>−27 irratti kan argamu</sup> | 10 <sup>−24 irratti kan argamu</sup> |- | quectomolar jedhamuun beekama | qM | 10 <sup>−30 ta’uu isaati</sup> | 10 <sup>−27 irratti kan argamu</sup> |} rvpwm88qkxvsezgow34et0aggykjvs3 Jumooma 0 9219 41917 2023-12-12T16:35:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1180355037|Equivalent concentration]]" 41917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti '''Cuqoomini walgitiinsaa ykn Jumoomni''' ( N ) lakkoofsa walgitiinsaa bulbulamaa bulbula liitira tokko keessatti argamanii ibsa <math> { lakk. walgitiinsaa. Bulbulamaa\over qabee bulbulichaa liit}</math> == Hiika == Jumoomni kan ibsamu baay'ina giraama yookiin [[moolii]] walgitiinsa [[Bulbula|bulbulamaa]] [[bulbula]] liitira tokko keessatti argamudha Yuunitiin SI Jumoomaa liitira tokkoof walgitiinsa (Eq/L) dha.<math chem="" display="block">N = \frac{m_{\rm sol}}{EW_{\rm sol} \times V_{\rm soln}} </math>bakka N Jumoomni, m sol hanga [[Hanga|bulbulamaa]] giraama, EW sol ulfaatina walgitiinsaa bulbulamaa, V soln immoo qabee [[Qabee|bulbulaa]] guutuu liitira. == Fayyadama == Gosoonni walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa beekamoo sadii kan jumoomni akka safartuu gosoota walnyaatinsaa furmaata keessatti itti fayyadamnu jiru: * Keemistirii asiidii-beezii keessatti, normaalitiin qindoomina ayoonota haayidirooniyeemii (H <sub>3</sub> O <sup>+</sup> ) yookiin ayoonota haayidirooksaayidii (OH <sup>−</sup> ) furmaata keessatti ibsuuf fayyadama. As,  gatii [[Lakkoofsa Intiijarii|lakkoofsa]] intigeerii. Tokkoon tokkoon bulbulamaa yeroo bulbulamu gosa walnyaatinsaa tokkoo fi isaa ol walqixa ta’e uumuu danda’a. * Walnyaatinsa reedoksii keessatti, qabxiin walqixxummaa lakkoofsa [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonota]] oksaayidii ykn hir’isuun fudhachuu ykn arjoomuu danda’u ibsa. As,  gatii firaakshinii (lakkoofsa guutuu hin taane) qabaachuu danda’a. * Walnyaatinsa rooba keessatti, factor walqixxummaa baay’ina ayoonota walnyaatinsa kenname keessatti roobu safara. As,  gatii lakkoofsa guutuuti. Normaalitiin asiidii-beezii titraashiniif fayyadamuun ni danda’ama. Fakkeenyaaf, asiidiin salfiyuurikii (H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> ) [[Asiidii|asiidii daayipirootikii]] dha. Erga 0.5 qofa ta'ee&nbsp;1 niwutraalaayiz gochuuf mol H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> barbaachisa&nbsp;mol OH <sup>−</sup>, factor walqixxummaa: 1.1. : ''f'' <sub>eq</sub> (H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> ) = 0.5 ta’a Yoo cunqooma bulbula asiidii salfiyuurikii ''c'' (H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> ) = 1 ta’e&nbsp;mol/L, sana booda jumoomni isaa 2 dha&nbsp;N. Furmaata "2 jumoo" jedhamus ni danda'ama. Haaluma walfakkaatuun, bulbulama ''c'' (H <sub>3</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> ) = 1 qabuuf&nbsp;mol/L yoo ta’e, asiidiin fosfooriik atoomota H asiidii 3 waan of keessaa qabuuf normality 3 N dha. [[Category:Kemistirii]] mpm1gex6aftrq7yn3tutrnr882a22na Oksaayidii asiidawoo 0 9220 41924 41923 2023-12-12T18:10:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 41924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oksaayidoonni''' '''Asiidawoo ykn Gubayyaa dhaggaggeen''' Walnyaatinsi sibiilaalota hedduufi oksijinii gidduutti gaggeeffamuu oksaayidoota asiidawoo kenna.Oksaayidoonni bishaanii wajjin wal-nyaachuun asiidii kennan oksaayidoota asiidawaa jedhamu. Oksaayidoonni kunniin yeroo bishaan wajjin wal-nyaatan qofa [[asiidii]] uumu, kanaafuu, asiidii bishaan dhabeeyyii (asiid anhaayidraayidii) jedhamu. Oksaayidii Asiidawaa + Bishaan → Asiidii Fakkeenya: SO3 + H2 O → H2 SO4 (saalfarik asiidii ykn Dhangaggee waalgikii) CO2 + H2 O → H2 CO3 (kaarboonik asiidii ykn Dhangaggee cilaayaa) ==== Amaloota keemikaalaa oksaayidoota asiidii ==== 1.Gubayyaan Dhangaggee(dhangaggeen bishaan dhabeeyyii) bishaan keessatti yeroo bulbulamuu dhangaggee uuma. Asiidii anhayidiraayidii + Bishaan → Asiidii CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 (Asiidii kaarboonii/Dhangaggee Cilaayaa ) . 2. Oksaayidoonni asiidii oksaayidoota bu’uuraa yookiin sibiilaa wajjin walnyaachuun soogidda uumu. Oksaayidii asiidii + Oksaayidii beezii → Soogidda CO2 + Na2o → Na2co3 (soodiyeem kaarbooneetii/Cilkura Soogiddoo ) . 3. Oksaayidoonni asiidii beezii wajjin walnyaachuun soogiddaafi bishaan uumu. Walnyaatinsi kun walnyaatinsa niwutraalaayizeeshinii jedhama. Oksaayidii asiidii + Beezii → Soogidda + Bishaan SO2 + 2NaOH → Na2so3 + H2O [[Category:Kemistirii]] apdfi4dbvu8disduz2rjsrjqri89ill Oksaayidii beezawoo 0 9221 41925 2023-12-12T18:13:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188760352|Basic oxide]]" 41925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oksaayidoonni''' '''beezawoon ykn Gubayyaa hadhiyyaan''' oksaayidoota walnyaatinsa sibiilotaafi oksijinii gidduutti gaggeeffamuun kan uumamaniifi amala beezawoo kan qabaniidha. Oksaayidoonni beezawoon tokko tokko bishaan keessatti yommuu bulbulaman beezii kennu. kanaafuu oksaaydoonni beezawoon bishaan dhabeeyyii (beezik anhaayidraayidii) jedhamu. Fakkeenya: sibiilonni kanneen akka soodiyemii, kaalsiyemiifi maaginiziiyemii akka walqixxaatota armaan gadiitti irratti agarsiifameen oksiijini wajjin walnyaachuun oksaayidii beezawoo kennu. Oksaayidoonni beezawoon tokko tokko bishaanii wajjin walnyaachuun beezii uumu. Oksaayidoonni akkanaa kun alkaalii jedhamu. Sibiila + Oksijinii → Oksaayidii beezawoo 4Na + O<sub>2</sub> → 2Na<sub>2</sub>O Soodiyemii Soodiyem oksaayidii(gubayyaa sogiddoo) Haaluma walfakkaatuun elementonni kanneen akka soodiyemii (Na), girjaa(Cu), pootasiyemii (K)fi kan kana fakkaatan oksiijiinii wajjin walnyaachuun oksaaydoota beezawoo uumu. ==== Amaloota keemikaalaa oksaayidoota beezii ==== 1.Oksaayidoonni beezii bishaan keessatti bulbulamuun bulbula alkaalaayinii uumu. Akkuma bittinnaa'anitti isaan bishaan waliin walnyaachuun haayidirooksaayidoota sibiilaa walgitan uumu.   Oksaayidii beezii + Bishaan → Beezii (Alkaali) .   Fakkeenyota: Li2O + H2O → 2LiOH 2. Oksaayidoonni beezii bishaan keessatti bulbulamuun furmaata alkaalaayinii uumu. Akkuma bittinnaa'anitti isaan bishaan waliin walnyaachuun haayidirooksaayidii sibiilaa walgitu uumu.   Oksaayidii beezii + Bishaan → Beezii (Alkaali) .   Fakkeenyota: Li2O + H2O → 2LiOH 3.3. Oksaayidoonni beezii asiidota waliin walnyaachuun soogiddaafi bishaan uumu. Oksaayidii beezii + Asiidii → Soogidda + Bishaan Fakkeenyota: CaO + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2 O 7yhyx19hxyqbe78q0mbo0madjru1gsw Perooksaayidii 0 9222 41926 2023-12-12T18:15:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1180996037|Peroxide]]" 41926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peroxide_group_v.2.png|thumb| Gosoota peerooksaayidii, gubbaa hanga jalaatti: ayoon peerooksaayidii, orgaanikii peerooksaayidii, orgaanikii haayidiroopeerooksaayidii, peeraasiidii . Gareen peerooksaayidii '''blue''' diimaatiin mallatteeffameera . R, R <sup>1</sup> fi R <sup>2</sup> kutaalee haayidirookaarboonii mallatteessu .]] '''peeroksaayidiin''' [[Oksaayidii|oksaayidoota]] oksijiiniin lama hidhoo koovaalentii qeenxeen kan walitti hidhamee fi lakkoofsa oksideeshinii oksijiinii (-1) ta'e dha. Kuniis (O-O) ^2- ibsama. Fkn:- H2O2, Na2O2, K2O2 fi kkf . slj9pquv2dnskm8ef0woowgp7jhorwx Bantoksaayidii 0 9223 41927 2023-12-12T18:16:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188933651|Superoxide]]" 41927 wikitext text/x-wiki Bantoksaayidiin oksaayidoota oksijiinii atamoota lama kan hidhoo koovaalentii qeenxeen walitti hidhee fi kan lakkoofsi oksideeshinii oksijiinii (- 1/2) qabu dha. Fkn:- KO2, NaO2, RbO2 fi kkf. 6p2an1jljcyfgz1frk9f5f0kphizziw Oksaayidii asiidoo-beezawoo 0 9224 41928 2023-12-12T18:17:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1165827510|Amphoterism]]" 41928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oksaayidiin asiidoo-beezawoo ykn Gubayyaan dhangaggee-hadhiyyaa''' elementoota daangaa sibiila fi sibiilaalaa gidduutti argamanii fi oksijinii gidduutti kan uumaman ta'e, kan amala beezii fi asiidii qabanii dha.Gubayyaan dhangaggee-hadhiyyaa kompaawundoota amaloota asiidii fi beezii agarsiisanidha, jechuunis asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaachuu danda’u. Oksaayidoonni kun akkaataa adda addaatiin oksaayidoota sibiilota murtaa’an kanneen akka oksaayidii aluminiyeemii (Al2O3) fi oksaayidii ziinkii (ZnO) gidduutti argamu. Aluminium oksaayidiin asiidii cimaa akka asiidii haayidirookilooriki (HCl) wajjin yeroo walnyaatu, aluminiyeem kilooraayidii (AlCl3) uuma, kunis amaloota asiidii isaa agarsiisa: Faallaa kanaatiin, oksaayidiin aluminiyeemii beezii cimaa kan akka soodiyeem haayidirooksaayidii (NaOH) waliin yeroo walnyaatu, soodiyeem aluminiyeemii (NaAlO2) uuma, kunis amala bu’uuraa isaa agarsiisa: Fakkeenyonni oksaayidoota amfooteerikii biroo tokko tokko PbO, PbO2, SnO, fi SnO2 dha. Akkasumas haayidirooksaayidoonni asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaatan akka haayidirooksaayidii amfooteerikii ta’anii ibsamuu isaanii hubachuun barbaachisaadha. Fakkeenyaaf, aluminiyeemii haayidirooksaayidii, Al(OH)3, asiidotaa fi beezii lamaan waliin walnyaatee soogiddaafi bishaan uuma. Kanaafuu, Al(OH)3, uumamaan amfooterikii dha a9h0moinvuiuc2ax80f3hni3a5bk70g Farshoo (keemistirii) 0 9225 41936 2023-12-13T17:50:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1185209041|Alcohol (chemistry)]]" 41936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alcohol.png|right|thumb| Moodeela kubbaa fi ulee molakiyuulii alkoolii (  ) jedhamuun beekama. Kubbaan diimaa fi adiin garee haayidirooksii (  ) jedhamuun beekama. "R"n sadan bakka bu'oota kaarboonii ykn atoomota haayidiroojiinii agarsiisu. ]] [[File:Alcohol_Structure_with_angle_and_lone_pair.svg|right|thumb| Kofoon hidhoo garee haayidirooksii gidduu jiru ( .  ) fi sansalata atoomota kaarboonii (R) kan lamaan kophaa lama atoomii oksijiinii irratti qaban]] [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti '''alkooliin ykn Farshoon''' dhaalamoota haaydirookaarboonii garee haayidirooksaayilii "OH" karboonii sp^3 diqaalometti hidhamee argamu dha. Alkoolonnin akka waan haayidroojiniin bishaanii garee orgaanikii biroon bakka bu'eetti ilaaluun ni danda'ama. Fkn: mitaanoolii (CH3OH), itaanoolii (CH3CH2OH) fi kkf. mgzk4wnhqs7aubvd8yx0k9gyuc7pisd Sheeggaba fuulaa 0 9226 41937 2023-12-13T18:51:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1187992032|Physiognomy]]" 41937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_relation_between_the_human_physiognomy_and_that_of_the_Wellcome_L0010074.jpg|thumb| Fakkiin litogiraafii hariiroo fiiziyoojinoomii namaa fi kan uumama bineensaa gidduu jiru agarsiisu, Chaarlis Le Brun (1619–1690) tiin.]] '''Fiiziyoonomiin ykn Sheeggaba fuulaa''' ( Giriik φύσις irraa< , 'physis ', hiikni isaa "uumama", fi 'gnomon ', hiikni isaa "murtii" ykn "hiiktuu") ykn '''Sheeggaba''' '''fuulaa''' amala ykn dhuunfaa nama tokkoo bifa alaa isaa irraa madaaluudha-keessattuu fuula . Jechi kun amala isaa kan ibsame osoo hin eerin bifa waliigalaa nama, wanta ykn teessuma lafaa agarsiisuu danda’a-akkuma fiiziyoognomii biqiltuu dhuunfaa ( bifa jireenya biqiltootaa ilaali ) ykn hawaasa biqiltootaa ( biqiltoota ilaali). l5oi06gywfo3w8bcevtanxcfbgf4t43 Kaaslamee(square) 0 9227 43512 42997 2024-08-10T15:24:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''Kaaslamee ykn aangoo lamaa ykn iskuweerii ('''Afaan Ingiliiziin''': Square)''' lakkoofsa ofii isaatiin haala y x y= y^ 2 tiin wal baayisu. Fkn 3^2=3 x 3=9, 4^2=4 x 4=16, 9^2=9 x 9 = 81, 11^2=11 x 11=121 fi kkf. Hubadhu: 3^2=3 x 3=9 yoo dubbifamu sadii iskuweeriin wal-qixa sagal jedhama. Ykn sagal iskuweerii sadii ti jechuun ni danda'ama. Yaadadhu: iskuweeriin lakkoofsa y, y^2 dha malee '2y' miti. '2y'n lakkoofsa 'y' lamaan baay'isu dha. 'y^2' n garuu lakkoofsa 'y' ofii isaan baay'isu dha. == Fakkeenyota == <div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 0 <sup>2</sup> = 0 ta’a : 1 <sup>2</sup> = 1 ta’a : 2 <sup>2</sup> = 4 ta’a : 3 <sup>2</sup> = 9 ta’a : 4 <sup>2</sup> = 16 ta’a : 5 <sup>2</sup> = 25 ta’a : 6 <sup>2</sup> = 36 ta’a : 7 <sup>2</sup> = 49 ta’a : 8 <sup>2</sup> = 64 ta’a : 9 <sup>2</sup> = 81 ta’a </div><div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 10 <sup>2</sup> = 100 ta’a : 11 <sup>2</sup> = 121 ta’a : 12 <sup>2</sup> = 144 ta’a : 13 <sup>2</sup> = 169 ta’a : 14 <sup>2</sup> = 196 ta’a : 15 <sup>2</sup> = 225 ta’a : 16 <sup>2</sup> = 256 ta’a : 17 <sup>2</sup> = 289 ta’a : 18 <sup>2</sup> = 324 ta’a : 19 <sup>2</sup> = 361 ta’a </div><div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 20 <sup>2</sup> = 400 ta’a : 21 <sup>2</sup> = 441 ta’a : 22 <sup>2</sup> = 484 ta’a : 23 <sup>2</sup> = 529 ta’a : 24 <sup>2</sup> = 576 ta’a : 25 <sup>2</sup> = 625 ta’a : 26 <sup>2</sup> = 676 ta’a : 27 <sup>2</sup> = 729 ta’a : 28 <sup>2</sup> = 784 ta’a : 29 <sup>2</sup> = 841 ta’a </div><div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 30 <sup>2</sup> = 900 ta’a : 31 <sup>2</sup> = 961 ta’a : 32 <sup>2</sup> = 1024 ta’a : 33 <sup>2</sup> = 1089 ta’a : 34 <sup>2</sup> = 1156 ta’a : 35 <sup>2</sup> = 1225 ta’a : 36 <sup>2</sup> = 1296 ta’a : 37 <sup>2</sup> = 1369 ta’a : 38 <sup>2</sup> = 1444 ta’uu isaati : 39 <sup>2</sup> = 1521 ta’e </div><div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 40 <sup>2</sup> = 1600 ta’a : 41 <sup>2</sup> = 1681 ta’e : 42 <sup>2</sup> = 1764 ta’e : 43 <sup>2</sup> = 1849 irratti kan argamu : 44 <sup>2</sup> = 1936tti kan ibsame : 45 <sup>2</sup> = 2025 ta’e : 46 <sup>2</sup> = 2116 ta’a : 47 <sup>2</sup> = 2209 ta’a : 48 <sup>2</sup> = 2304 ta’a : 49 <sup>2</sup> = 2401 ta’a </div><div style="float:left; padding: 1em;"> : 50 <sup>2</sup> = 2500 ta’a : 51 <sup>2</sup> = 2601 ta’a : 52 <sup>2</sup> = 2704 ta’a : 53 <sup>2</sup> = 2809 ta’a : 54 <sup>2</sup> = 2916 ta’e : 55 <sup>2</sup> = 3025 ta’a : 56 <sup>2</sup> = 3136 ta’a : 57 <sup>2</sup> = 3249 ta’a : 58 <sup>2</sup> = 3364 ta’a : 59 <sup>2</sup> = 3481 ta’a </div> == amaloota == {| cellpadding="8" |<math>m = 1^2 = 1</math> |[[File:Square_number_1.png|link=ملف:Square_number_1.png]] |- |<math>m = 2^2 = 4</math> |[[File:Square_number_4.png|link=ملف:Square_number_4.png]] |- |<math>m = 3^2 = 9</math> |[[File:Square_number_9.png|link=ملف:Square_number_9.png]] |- |<math>m = 4^2 = 16</math> |[[File:Square_number_16.png|link=ملف:Square_number_16.png]] |- |<math>m = 5^2 = 25</math> |[[File:Square_number_25.png|link=ملف:Square_number_25.png]] |- |} 9m05a8ni56ucg1xfiqyv9zeqxhxjdka Hundee mirree 0 9228 41941 2023-12-13T19:06:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hundee mirree]] gara [[Caaroo Kaaslamee]] itti oofe 41941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Caaroo Kaaslamee]] o3oi4okzaxjp5ftdijvaifnuyx8kcec Hundee N 0 9229 41944 2023-12-13T19:08:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hundee N]] gara [[Caaroo N]] itti oofe 41944 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Caaroo N]] 158ll2js3hrwirundy141jtx9l8la9l User:Muluke 2 9230 41946 2023-12-13T19:21:02Z Muluke 10998 MULUKEN 41946 wikitext text/x-wiki MULUKEN<ref><code>MULUKEN</code></ref> iam6nt520ll7r2f0sav8z6wk08jav56 User:Muluken Miteku 2 9231 41947 2023-12-14T04:36:29Z Muluken Miteku 10999 GALATOOMAA Kan barreesse: MULUKEN MITEKU 41947 wikitext text/x-wiki <u>GULANTAALEE FILANNAA OGUMMAA</u> Ogummaa filachuun wanta jireenya namaa jijjiiruu danda'u filachuu jechuudha. Ogummaa filachuuf gulantaa ''AFUR(4) hordofuu qabna.'' <code>ISAANIS;</code> 1,QORANNOO/research 2,MADAALLI/Compare 3,MARII/discussion 4,MURTOO/decision FILANNOO OGUMMAA cs000i7zpo33c6i3pxhefoj04w6g8tv Akkaayyaa Dachee-handhuurawaa 0 9232 41954 41953 2023-12-16T08:47:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189376199|Geocentric model]]" 41954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bartolomeu_Velho_1568.jpg|thumb| ''Fakkii qaamolee samii'' — Fakkeenya sirna Dachee-handhuurawaa Tolemaayikii hin taane kan ogeessa koosmoogiraafii fi kaartoogiraafii Poortugaal Bartolomeu Velho, 1568 (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris)]] [[Xin-hawaa|Xiinurjii]] keessatti,Ilaalchi '''dache-handhuurawaa''' yaada lafti gidduu hawaa taatee, qaamolee samii keessaa hundi isaanii lafatti naanna’udha. Falaasota yaada kana burqisiisan keessaa angafni Arsitootil jedhama.Yaadni Arsitootil kun daawwannaa ijaatiin ta’ee lafa, aduufi qaamolee 6 hawaa keessaa irratti taasifamedha.Yaanni kun kan ibsu lafti kan hinsochoone, aduun immoo yeroo hundaa karaa bahaa baatee, karaa lixaa seenuu isheet agarsiisa. Ilaalchi kun jaarraa 2ffaa irraa kaasee hanga jaarraa 16ffaatti kan tureedha. [[Category:Xin-hawaa]] mtt8imwhzh03pxv2ig4m8858t5g42nx Waancaa Afrikaa 2021 0 9233 41956 2023-12-16T23:05:07Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1188509098|2021 Africa Cup of Nations]]" 41956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2021''' ( '''AFCON 2021''' ykn '''CAN 2021''' jedhamuunis ni waama), sababa ispoonsaraatiin '''waancaa Afrikaa''' '''TotalEnergies''' 2021 jedhamuun beekamu, waancaa Afrikaa, kubbaa miilaa idil-addunyaa waggaa lamatti al tokko gaggeeffamu marsaa 33ffaa ture shaampiyoonaa Afrikaa Konfedereeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Afrikaa (CAF)n qopheesse. Dorgommiin kun kan keessummeessite [[Kaameruun|Kaameeruun]], yoo ta'u Guraandhala 9 hanga Fulbaana 6 bara 2022tti gaggeeffame. <ref name="dates"></ref> Dorgommiin kun jalqaba ji'a Juunii fi Juulii bara 2021 akka taphatamuuf ture. Haa ta'u malee, CAF Guraandhala 15 bara 2020 haala qilleensaa yeroo sanaa mijataa hin taane irraa kan ka'e dorgommiin kun Guraandhala 9 hanga Fulbaana 6 bara 2021 gidduutti akka taphatamuuf beellama irra deebi'amee akka ture beeksiseera Gaafa 30 June 2020, CAF bu'aa weerara COVID-19 guutuu ardii kanaa hordofuun guyyoota dorgommii kanaa yeroo lammataaf gara Guraandhala 2022tti kan jijjiire yoo ta'u, maqaa waancaa Afrikaa 2021 kaayyoo ispoonsara ta'eef qabateera. Aljeeriyaan shaampiyoonaa ittisaa turte, garuu garee isaanii isa gadii xumuruun marsaa jalqabaa irratti hafte. Senegaal yeroo dabalataa booda 0-0n qixa baatee booda tapha xumuraa irratti Masrii 4-2n injifachuun waancaa AFCON jalqabaa injifatte . 16tayucp7a7ekr6aort3x3uezsywlae Dhamsa 0 9234 41960 2023-12-17T07:09:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9047475|Starch]]" 41960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beiju.jpg|thumb| [[Beju]], paankeekii kaasaavaa fi istaarjii irraa hojjetame]] '''Dhamsi'''(Afaan ingliiziin: '''Starch)''' [[Kaarboohayidireeti|kaarboohayidireetii]] walxaxaa ta'eedha . Yuunitii [[Giluukoosii|gilukoosii]] hedduu [[Hidhoo keemikaalaa|hidhoo keemikaalaan]] walitti makaman irraa hojjetame . sukkar-hedduu kun [[Biqilaa|biqiltoota magariisaa]] irra caalaan isaanii akka kuusaa anniisaatti kan oomishamudha. Nyaata namaa keessatti kaarboohayidireetii baay'inaan argamudha . Paastaa, boqqolloo, daabboo, fi nyaatni istaarjii qabu kan biroo kaarboohayidireetii irraa hojjetama. i6ifqnhg9popx7g3ttukke9xy4nqznm Binooqila 0 9235 41965 41964 2023-12-19T16:57:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1190605453|Zoophyte]]" 41965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vegetable_lamb_(Lee,_1887).jpg|thumb| Fakkeenya hoolaa Tartar]] [[File:Zoophytes-_1._2._Lobophyllie_anguleuse_var._(N.-Irlande.);_3.-_6._Caryophyllie_fasciculée._(Vanikoro.);_7.-_11._Lobophyllie_orangée._(Nouv.-Hollande.);_12.-_15._Dendrophyllie_rougeâtre._(NYPL_b13624459-1267200).jpg|thumb| Zoophytes kitaaba bara 1833 keessatti.]] '''Binooqili''' (bineensa-biqiltuu) , orgaanizimoota dhoktoo yeroo tokko ogeeyyii uumamaa ajaa'ibsiisan, seenaa ramaddii baayoloojii keessatti boqonnaa hawwataa ta'ee tajaajilu. Jaarraa kudha saddeetffaa keessa uumamtoonni adda ta’an kun amala addaa isaanii irraa kan ka’e saayintistoota biratti falmii guddaa kaasaniiru. Binooqilli bakka tokkotti daangaa mootummaa biqiltootaa fi bineensotaa irratti, ykn gidduu akka jiran amanama ture. Ogeeyyiin uumamaa tokko tokko mootummoota lamaan walitti makamuu kan bakka buʼan siʼa taʼu, kaan immoo biqiltoota ykn bineensota qofa jedhanii ramaduu irratti cichanii turan. Barreeffamni kun addunyaa booji'amtuu binooqila keessa lixee, falmii uumama isaanii marsee jiruu fi irra deebiin ramaddii booda hubannoo keenya orgaanizimoota hawwataa kana boce qorata. Binooqilli orgaanizimoota  amaloota biqiltootaa fi bineensota agarsiisaniidha. Isaanis amala nama hawwatu agarsiisaniiru, kunis bu’uura taksonomii hundeeffame keessatti ramaduuf rakkisaa taasiseera. Binooqiloonni tokko tokko kan akka aneemooniin galaanaa, uumama isaanii kan hin qabnee fi bifa daraaraa fakkaatuun, amala biqiltuu fakkaatu kan qaban fakkaatu turan. Haa ta'u malee, amala bineensota fakkaatu kan akka adamsituu qabachuu fi kaka'umsa alaaf deebii kennuus agarsiisaniiru. Amaloonni walitti makamuun kun ogeeyyii uumamaa kan wallaalchise siʼa taʼu, kunis ramaddii isaanii ilaalchisee yaadaafi falmii adda addaa akka uumamu taasiseera. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} == Hidhamtoota alaa == * The dictionary definition of zoophyte at Wiktionary [[Category:Xiinneefka]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 0ni9qp9autg3dlwh2fq297wlsqq9mxg Category:Xiinneefka 14 9236 41966 2023-12-19T16:58:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 41966 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Golloo 0 9238 41976 41975 2023-12-22T20:29:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/372728|ቀመር ዥብ]]" 41976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Goolloo|status=|status_ref=|image=Aardwolf25.JPG|image_width=250px|image_caption=Goolloo|regnum=[[Bineelda]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratoo foonii]] Carnivora|familia=[[Waraabeeyyii]] Hyaenidae|genus='''Waraboo''' Proteles|species=''Goolloo'' P. cristata|binomial=|binomial_authority=|synonyms=|range_map=Aardwolf area.png}}'''Goolloo''' ( ''Proteles cristata'' ) gosa waraabessaa xiqqoodha == Bifaafi amala uumamaa bineensichaa == Goolloon bifaa fi dhaabinaan waraabeessa cocorree fakkatafi garaagarummaan qaama goolloo kormaafi dhalaa gidduu hinjiruu. Kiiloograma 8 and 18 ulfaatuu. qd3kp4g014iishzn12azcst8pvho6se Biqiltoota foon sooratan 0 9239 41977 2023-12-23T08:56:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1190138306|Carnivorous plant]]" 41977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Murud_N._lowii_20.jpg|thumb| Pichara gubbaa ''Nepenthes lowii'', biqiltuu qamadii tropical kan nyaata foon nyaatu isaa kan manca’aa mukaa shrew dabalu. ]] '''Biqiltoonni foon nyaatan''' [[Biqilaa|biqiltoota]] soorata isaanii keessaa muraasa ykn irra caalaan isaanii [[Bineelda|bineensota]] ykn [[Durneefka|pirootozowaanota]] kiyyootti galchuu fi nyaachuu irraa kan argatan yoo ta'u, akkaataa adda addaatiin [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]] fi [[Miilixinximna|arthropods]] biroo, darbee darbee immoo [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoota]] xixiqqoo fi [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] . Ammallee [[anniisaa]] isaanii hunda [[Jaariftina|footosinteesii]] irraa maddisiisu . Bakka biyyeen haphii ta'e ykn soorata keessattuu naayitiroojiinii kan akka boolla asiidii qabutti guddachuuf madaqaniiru . Antaarktikaa irraa kan hafe ardiilee hunda irratti, akkasumas odola Paasifikii hedduu irratti argamuu danda'u. Bara 1875tti, Chaarlis Daarwiin, barreeffama jalqabaa ''Insectivorous Plants jedhamu'' kan barbaachisummaa foon nyaachuu biqiltoota keessatti qabu hubate, kan waggootaaf qorannoo cimaa waggootaaf godhame ibsu maxxanseera. Foon nyaachuun dhugaa yoo xiqqaate yeroo 12 [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|tartiiba]] biqiltoota daraaraa adda addaa shan keessatti of danda’ee akka guddate amanama, <ref name="Hedrich" /> fi gosoota kudhan ol ta’aniin bakka bu’a . Ramaddiin kun yoo xiqqaate gosoota 583 kanneen adamsitoota hawwatan, [[Adamsoo|kiyyootti]] galchan, fi ajjeesan, soorata bu’aa irraa argamu xuuxan of keessatti qabata. Venus flytrap ( ''Dionaea muscipula'' ), pitcher plant ( ''Cephalotus follicularis'' ), fi bladderwort ( ''Utricularia gibba'' ) akka fakkeenya amala ijoo jeneetikiidhaan foon nyaachuu wajjin walqabatanitti ilaalamuu danda’u: guddina baala kiyyoo, bullaa’insa adamsituu fi xuuxuu soorata. 7n23y69nu5i2iy3v4wl0smf6a73s34d Qorannoo jechoota ijoo 0 9241 43117 42979 2024-05-27T07:45:32Z Count Count 7657 rm spam 43117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qorannoo jechoota ijoo''' - shaakala search engine optimization (SEO) ogeeyyiin jechoota barbaacha fayyadamtoonni yeroo oomisha, tajaajila ykn odeeffannoo waliigalaa barbaadan gara motora barbaachaatti galchan argachuu fi xiinxaluuf itti fayyadamanidha. Jechoonni ijoo gaaffii barbaacha waliin walqabata. == Qorannoo jechoota ijoo == Galmi qorannoo jechoota ijoo, sirritti fi yaadannoo gaariin, jechoota baay’ee barbaachisoo ta’an garuu galtee jechoota ijoo kennameef ifa hin taane maddisiisuudha. Adeemsi qorannoo jechoota ijoo sammuu namaa hadoochuu fi meeshaalee qorannoo jechoota ijoo fayyadamuu kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa kanneen beekamoo ta’an MOZ, Semrush fi Google Trends dha. Bu’aa SEO isa gaarii ta’e argachuuf qabiyyee marsariitii akkasumas jechoota ijoo baay’ee barbaachisoo ta’aniif backlinks optimize gochuun barbaachisaa dha. Jechoota ijoo walqabatan kanneen dorgommii gadi aanaa qabaniifi ammas barbaacha baay’ee qaban barbaaduun shaakala gaarii dha. Kunis motora barbaacha keessatti sadarkaa olaanaa qabaachuu salphaa taasisa, kunis yeroo baayyee tiraafikaa weebii baay'ee fi, yoo gaarii ta'e, jijjiirraa fida. Wanti gocha kanaa gad bu’aa ta’e marsariitiin kun jecha ijoo ijoo osoo hin taane jechoota ijoo filannoo ta’aniif kan mijate ta’uu isaati; Jechoonni ijoo olaanoo dorgommii olaanaa irraa kan ka’e sadarkaa kaa’uun baay’ee rakkisaa ta’uu danda’a. Qorannoo jechoota ijoo yeroo gaggeessinu yaad-rimeen barbaachisoo sadii ilaalamuu qaban jiru. Jechoonni ijoo gaariin mata duree marsariitichaa wajjin walitti hidhata guddaa qabu. Irra caalaan motoroonni barbaacha sirna qulqullina keessoo fayyadamuun barbaachisummaa fuula weebsaayitii jechoota ijoo ta’uu danda’an waliin walqabatee sakatta’u, jechi furtuu barbaachisaa hin taane fuula weebsaayitii tokkoof sadarkaa gaarii qabaachuun isaa hin oolu. Jechoonni ijoo gaariin dorgommii olaanaa qaban sadarkaa olaanaa irratti argamuuf carraan isaanii xiqqaadha. Jechoonni ijoo barbaacha ji'a ji'aan hin qabne tiraafikaa xiqqaa ykn homaa hin maddisiisu waan ta'eef gatii SEO xiqqaa qabu jedhamee amanama. Jechoonni ijoo marsariitii tokko irratti walitti qabamuun irraa fagaachuu qaba. '''Gosa jechoota ijoo''' Jechoonni ijoo baay’ina barbaacha irratti hundaa’uun garee jalqabaa lamatti qoodamu. * Jechoota Ijoo Funyaan Gabaabaa — jechoota ijoo yeroo baayyee barbaadaman, fi saffisi jijjiirraa %15-20 gidduutti argama. Bal’ina addaa kan hin qabnee fi jechoota xiqqaa (jechoota 1-2) kan qabani dha. Tiraafikaa barbaacha olaanaa argatu garuu jijjiirraa gadi aanaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf: "Kophee bitadhu" jecha furtuu yeroo gabaabaati. * Jechoota furtuu funyaan dheeraa — saffisi jijjiirraa 70-80% gidduutti argama. Isaanis bal’ina adda ta’e kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, lakkoofsa jechootaa dheeraa (jechoota 2-5) kan qabanidha. Tiraafikaa barbaacha xiqqaa argatu garuu saffisa jijjiirraa olaanaa qabu. Fakkeenyaaf: "Kophee fiigichaa hafuura baafachuu danda'u bitadhu" jechuun jecha furtuu dheeraa dha. '''Fakkeenya qorannoo''' Jechi furtuu baayyee beekamaa fi baayyee dorgomaa ta'e tokko Google search engine irratti "make money" dha. Bu'aa barbaacha 4,860,000,000 qaba, kana jechuun marsariitiiwwan biliyoonaan lakkaa'aman jecha ijoo sanaaf barbaachisoo ykn dorgomu jechuudha. Qorannoon jechoota ijoo jechoota ijoo "maallaqa argachuu" jedhu waliin walqabatan walnyaatinsa ta'uu danda'an hunda argachuudhaan jalqaba. Fakkeenyaaf, jechi ijoo "maallaqa argachuu" jedhu bu'aa barbaacha baay'ee xiqqaa qaba, 116,000,000 qofa, garuu hiika "maallaqa argachuu" wajjin walfakkaatu qaba. Karaan biraa immoo calaqqee dabalataa dabaluudhaan waa'ee jecha furtuu caalaatti adda ta'uudha. Fakkeenyaaf, jechi furtuu "Make money online from home in Canada" jedhu akka addunyaatti dorgommii xiqqaa waan ta'eef sadarkaa qabaachuun salphaadha. Kana malees, jechoonni ijoo kaayyoo adda addaa (odeeffannoo, navigeeshinii, daldalaa, fi daldalaa) kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis gabaasaan tokko jecha furtuu sana irratti xiyyeeffachuu fi dhiisuu isaa irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda’a. Meeshaaleen jechoota ijoo barbaaduu fi xiinxaluuf gargaaran hedduun (bilisaa fi daldalaaf) ni jiru. Tarsiimoon fooyya’iinsa motora barbaacha bu’a qabeessa ta’e meeshaalee addaa fi xiinxala (ibsa bal’aa) fayyadamuun sadarkaa jechoota ijoo dammaqinaan hordofuu barbaada. Meeshaaleen kunniin akkaataa jechootni ijoo filataman gaaffii barbaacha fayyadamaa wajjin walitti dhufeenya qaban irratti odeeffannoo bal’aa kan kennan yoo ta’u, qabiyyee kee akka mijeessuu fi tooftaa mul’achuu motora barbaacha kee itti fufiinsaan fooyyessuuf si dandeessisu. 8urv5x4t0fy0bap4yp89vomjqydvehf User talk:Nasrumikailkabira 3 9242 42182 42021 2024-01-13T19:07:37Z Nasru Ethiopia 10804 /* Nasrumikailkabira */ new section 42182 wikitext text/x-wiki == nasrumikailkabira == Nasrumikail [[Special:Contributions/196.190.62.19|196.190.62.19]] 15:11, 27 Muddee 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:196.190.62.19|196.190.62.19]] [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 16:18, 28 Muddee 2023 (UTC) == Nasrumikailkabira == Nasrumikailkabira(nasrumikail) Nasrumikailkabira (talk) 18:51, 13 January 2024 (UTC) Hi welcome to our website for more information about the scientific discoveries industry in this subject matter https://nasrumikail.wordpress.com/2024/01/13/nasru-mikail-12/ Roobert Mugaabeen, yeroo tokko namoonni hojiitti cichanii akka hojjetaniif, akkas jedhanii dubbatanii turan, " Durbi, Konkolaata 6 dhiistee 6paaksi (six-pack) kee filattee dhuftu hin jirtu, kanaafiyyuu gara 'Gym' osoo hin taane, gara hojii deemuu qabda" jechuun dubbatanii turan.🙉@NasrumikailkabiraUser:Nasrumikailcom @Nasrumikailkabira Template:Nasrumikailkabira Nasru Ethiopia (talk) 19:02, 13 January 2024 (UTC) [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 19:07, 13 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) rdgx2ozsrmj6cgct0lrzrh53zu41seh Labbaa 0 9243 42018 2023-12-27T20:18:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62358624|وتر (مثلث)]]" 42018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Triangle_Sides.svg|right|frame| Rog-sadee sirrii kan haaypoteensii ''h'' qabu, kan cinaacha mirgaa ''<sub>c1</sub>'' fi ''<sub>c2</sub>'' qabu.]] [[Ji'oomeetirii|Ji’oomeetirii]] keessatti, '''labbaa cinaacha''' dheeraa roga saddeetii sirrii yoo ta’u, cinaacha faallaa kofa sirrii ta’eedha. Dheerinni isaa safaruun kan danda’amu ti’oorimii [[Paayitaagoras|Paayitaagooriin]] fayyadamuun yoo ta’u, kunis akka armaan gadiitti: == Reeshiyoowwan tirigonoomeetirii == [[File:Euklidova_veta.svg|right|330x330px]] ::: <math> \frac{b}{c} = \sin (\beta)\,</math> ::: deg(β) . <math> \frac{b}{c} = </math> * * rogkofa 26pbbgxi4eafxwp7f97q1qks0fnyh3k User:196.190.62.19 2 9244 42022 2023-12-28T16:21:05Z Nasrumikailkabira 11034 Nasrumikail 196.190.62.19 15:11, 27 Muddee 2023 (UTC) 42022 wikitext text/x-wiki http://196.190.62.19/nasrumikail Nasrumikail 196.190.62.19 15:11, 27 Muddee 2023 (UTC) Nasrumikail 196.190.62.19 15:11, 27 Muddee 2023 (UTC) dqja43230076dn9qexg0gudmg6u51s9 User:Harun Ebro 2 9245 42026 2023-12-28T21:47:35Z Harun Ebro 11040 Oromoo fi Oromiyaa 42026 wikitext text/x-wiki Jiruu fi Jireenya Jiruuf jireenya jechuun maal jechuudha? Jiruu fi Jireenya jechuun adeemsa ilmi namaa yeroo dhalate irraa eegalee hanga ammaatti keessa dabran deemu jechuudha jvguofuih1krf1sebsx5lj0sgfzl48j Qarcabbojaa 0 9246 42535 42047 2024-03-18T15:58:05Z Dassale 11263 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 42535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Rjpalmer tyrannosaurusrex 001.jpg|236x236px|thumb|[[Hoosiiftoota|Lootuu hacuuccaa(Tyrannosaurus rex)]]]]'''Qarcabbojaa''' (Dinosauria /Dinosaurs/) bara seenaa duraa garee [[munyuuqee]] dhabamanii turan. Lootuuwwan gurguddoon kun lootuuwwan ammaa caalaa baayʼee guddaa turan; Isaanis arba caalaa guddaa turan . [[Saayinsii]] ammayyaa waggoota miliyoona 240 hanga miliyoona 66 dura akka jiraatan tilmaama. Munyuuqqeewwan gurguddoon kun yeroo [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoonni]] hin jirretti abbaa lafaa akka turan ni amanama. Walumaagalatti miila lamaa kan deeman yoo ta’u, harka laafaa qabaachuun isaanii ni beekama ture. Akka saayintistoonni ammayyaa jedhanitti, [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroonni]] qarcabbojoota waliin walitti kan dhiyaatan yoota'uu, qarcabbojni kaan yommuu badan simbirroonni qofti lubbuun hafan. Qarcabbojni hedduun jaarraa darbe keessa gogaa ballee qabu akka qaban beekameejira. Baalleen kun jalqaba irratti ho’aa fi bareedinaaf kan itti fayyadaman yoo ta’u, qarcabbojni garuu balali’uu hin beekan turan. haata'uu maalee gosoonnii qarcabbojaa tokko tokko koochoo waan horatan fakkaata. == Hundee jechaa == Jechi '''qarcabbojaa''' jedhu jecha [[Afaan Oromoo|afaan oromoo]] lama irraa kan dhufe yoota'u isaanis '''qarcabboofi''' '''bojaa''' dha. '''Qarcabboo''' jechuun lkan lootuu(lizard) fakkaatuu jechuu yoota'u, '''bojaa''' jechuun immoo bayyee guddaa jechuudha. == Ramaddii Qarcabbojaa == Qarcabbojoonni caasaa randaa(pelvic) isaanii irratti hundaa’uun tartiiba gurguddoo lamatti ramadamu: qarcabbojaa luqqeetuu (Saurischia) fi allaattii luqqeettuu(Ornithischia). Ramaddiin kunniin amala waliinii irratti hundaa’uun Qarcabbojootaa adda addaa garee adda addaatti qindeessuuf gargaaru.[[image:Rjpalmer tyrannosaurusrex 001.jpg|236x236px|thumb|Lootuu hacuuccaa(Tyrannosaurus rex)]] === Qarcabbojaa luqqeetuu (Saurischia) === ==== Theropoda(Miilbulguu) ==== Daayinoosaroota bineensota adamsan kan akka Lootuu Lootuu hacuuccaa(Tyrannosaurus rex) fi gaadduu sardamaa(Velociraptor )garee kana keessaa tokko. Isaanis adda durummaan miila lamaa fi foon kan nyaatan yoo ta’u, lafee qaawwa kan qabaniifi yeroo baay’ee ilkaan qara qabuu fi cirracha kan qaban turan.[[File:Brachiosaurus_Dinopark_Denkendorf.jpg|236x236px|thumb|lootirree(Brachiosaurus)]] === Fakkaatoota miillootuu (Sauropodomorpha): === Fakkaatoota miillootuu (Sauropodomorpha): Qarcabbojoonnii kun baay’inaan marga kan nyaatan yoo ta’u, qoonqoo fi funyaan isaanii dheeraa ta’een kan beekamanidha. Sauropods, kan akka lootirree(Brachiosaurus) fi lam-turboo(Diplodocus), gosa kana keessa kan seenan yoo ta’u, guddina guddaa fi sochii miila afur agarsiisu. === Allaattii luqqeettuu(Ornithischia) === [[File:Dheeksadee.png|thumb|dheeksadee(Triceratops)]] Mataa moxobawoo (Marginocephalia): Daayinoosaroota garee kana keessa jiran yeroo baayyee caasaa mataa adda ta’e kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis lootuu jinfuu akka dheeksadee(Triceratops) kan jinfaaraa fi qoffee isaanii gaanfawaa, fi matyabbuu (pachycephalosaurs), kanneen mataa furdaa ta’aniin beekaman dabalatee. Gaachanlootuu(Thyreophora): Gareen kun daayinoosaroota hidhannoo qaban kan akka waaflootuu (Stegosaurus) kanneen gabatee fi jinfun(spike) isaanii beekamaa ta’e, akkasumas lootuu gomboobaa(ankylosaurs) hidhannoo baay’ee qaban, kanneen gabatee lafee fi eegeen isaanii bordoo fakkaatuun kan beekaman of keessatti qabata. [[Category:Munyuuqeewwan]] omnj41ok1a30l8idci5eds4rbtk441f HIDDA LATINSA QAALLUU 0 9247 42050 42049 2023-12-31T21:41:50Z 196.191.50.209 42050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Hidda Latinsa Qaalluu Diin. Hortee Warra Sheek-Ahmed Qaallichaa Laga Mojoo Guultii''''' # Qaalluu Diin kan Gaara Mul'ataa Aanaa Baddannoo Laga Mojoo Magaalaa Guultii Keessa kan jiraachaa jiran Seenaa Isaanii. jalqaba Laga Mojoo kan Dhufe Sheek Ahmed Haaji-Alii Haaji-Usmaan Haaji-Habiib Ibnu-Buraalee Ibnu-Maamaa Ibnu-Diin Kan Jedhamuudha. Sheek-Ahmed Iddoon Dhaloota isaa Harargee Lixaa Aanaa Shanan Dhuuggoo Laga Burqaa Keessatti Iddoo Ebicha Qaalluu Jedhamuttti Dhalate. Lagni Burqaa Kun Kan Argamu Magaalaa Baroodaa Irraa Jalqabee Aanaa shanan Dhuuggootii fi Aanaa Dadar Idduu Darbee kan fullaawuudha. Sheek-Ahmed Ebicha Dhuuggoo Sanitti Fuudhee Ilmaan Hore/Dhale Tartiibaan Jundaa Sheek-Ahmed, Usmaan Sheek-Ahmed, Mohammed Sheek-Ahmed , Umaroo Sheek-Ahmed, Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed, Abdusalaam Sheek-Ahmed, Amatullaa Sheek-Ahmed, Kaddoo Sheek-Ahmed,Meeyram Sheek-Ahmed fi kan Hafaniis jiraachuu malu. isaan keessaa Jundaa, Usmaan, Mohammed, Umaroo, Abdullaahii Fi Amatulla, Meyram Fi Kaddoon Haadha Takka. Isaan Kanneen keessaa Jundaa, Usmaan, Mohammed, fi Umaroo Ebicha Dhuuggootti Kan Dhalatan Yommuu ta'an Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed Immoo Magaalaa Harar/Adaree Biyyoo Jogola keessatti Dhalate. Sheek-Ahmed Haaji Alii Haaji Usmaan Haaji Habiib kun Maatiin isaa Durumarraawuu Kaayyoon isaanii Amantii Islaamaa Baballisuu fi Barsiisuu waan ta'eef Amantaa Nabi Muhaammad SAW kana Barsiisuu fi Baballisuuf Laga Burqaa Ebicha Qaalluu irraa Imalee Gara Magaalaa Harar Dhufe. Achitti Diini Barsiisuu jalqabe achumaan Ammaas hin teenyee Ilma Isaa Jundaa Kan ji'amu Obboleessa isaa Aliyoo Qaallichaa Biratti dhiisee Ilmaan Hafe fudhatee obboleessa isaa biraa deeme Achumaan Fadis Waaccuu Diimaa Qubate. Achitti Masgiida Jaaruu fi Diin Ummata Barsiisuu Itti fufe. Achittii Obboleessi isaa Kun Aliyo kan ji'amu kun itti Dhaqee Bira Qubate. Ammaas Amantii Islaamaa Tana lafa qabsiifnaa Ani Niin deemaa ati asuma turi Diin kana barsiisi jechuun Imala isaa itti fufe Achumaan Miidhagaa Tolaa Qubate. Achittiis Masgiida Ijaaree Diin Rabbii Barsiisuu Itti Fufe. Ammaas Obboleessi Isaa Kan Abraahim Hassan Haaji Usmaan Haaji Habiib ykn Maqaa Jaalalaa Billoo kan Ji'amu Achitti Itti Dhufe. Ammaas Billoo miidhagaatti Dhiisee Imala isaa Jalqabee Achumaan Mayyu Mulluqqee Miila Jalaan Laga Mojoo Seene. Lagni Mojoo Gaara Mul'ataa Jalaa Jalqabee Aanaa Gurawaa Fi Baddannoo Jidduu Darbee Achumaan Aanaa Gola odaa ykn Burqaa fi Mayyu Mulluqqee Idduu Darbuun Akkasumaas Aanaa qumbii ykn Mino Kan Ji'amu Fi Mayyu Mulluqqee Kan Ji'amu kana idduu Darbuun Naannoo Sumaalee Gadi Seenee Hanga Laga Waabeetti kan Darbuudha. Sheek-Ahmed Haaji Alii Haaji Usmaan Erga Laga Mojoo Keessa Seenees Imala Isaa Ittuma Fufee Hanga Aanaa Baddannoo Ganda Guultii Mojootti Imale. Guultii Mojoo Keessa Qubatee Diin Barsiisuu Eegale. Guultii Mojootti Abdusalaam Sheek-Ahmed Kan Ji'amu Dhale. Achumaan Ammaas Imale Mojuma Keessa Ebicha Mojoo Bakka Ji'amtu Qubate. Achitti Masgiida Jalqabaa Gaara Mul'ataa keessatti IJaare. Maqaa Araddaa Saniis Ebicha Mojoo Ji'ee Moggaase. Seenaan iddoo Dhaloota Isaa akka Hin Banneef Maqaa Iddoo dhaloota isaa Harargee Lixaa Aanaa Shana Dhuuggoo Laga Burqaa Iddoo Ebicha Qaalluu Ji'amtu San irraa Ka'uun Iddoo Isa Dhumaaf Qubate Tanaas Ebicha Mojoo Ji'ee Moggaase. Achumatti Masgiida Sheek-Ahmed Qaallichaa Jechuun Masgiida Jummaa Jalqabaa Mojoo fi Gaara Mul'ataattiif Kan ta'e Ebicha Mojoo Iddoo Yeroo Ammaa Dirree Kiyyoo Jedhamtu Keessatti Masgiida Ijaare. Waan Ajaa'iba Namatti ta'u Sheek-Ahmed yeroo masgiida kana ijaaru Bishaan Maddaa qulqulluu xaliila tan taate Gidaara Masgiidaa gara Gadii Jalaa Baasuun Barandaa Masgiidaa Gra Gadiitiin Dabartee Karra Masgiidaa Cinaa gara Tokkootiin Alatti Akka yaatu godhee Madda Bishaanii Guddoo Hawaasni Naannawa sanii Fi Darasaan Isaas Dhugaatiifiis Dhiqataa fi Miicaadhaaf Akkasuma Salaataaf Yeroo Tolfatan Akka Itti FayyadamanGodhee Hanga Ammaa Tajaajila Kennaa Jirti. Akkasumma Ummanni Naannoo Masgiidaa Jiran Biqiltuu akka bunaa, Muuza faa Obaafachuun itti fayyadamaa jiru. Ilmaan Isaa Keessaa Jundaa Hararitti Dhiise. Usmaan Immoo Dadritti Hafe. Ilmaan Jundaa Immoo Yeroo Ammaa Hangi Tokko Haragee Lixaa Baddeessaa naanno Hilfata Ji'amtu Jiraachaa jiru. Usmaan Immoo Ilmaan Isaa Nuuriyaa Usmaan Tan ji'amtu Dadar Jiraachaa tan turte fi Yeroo Ammaa Biyya Alaa Amerikaa Jiraachaa Tan jirtuudha. Ilmaan Usmaan Ka Dhiiraa Harargee Lixaa Baddeessaa Naannoo Hilfaa jiraachaa jiru.Mohammed, Umaroo, Abdullaahi, Abdusalaam Haragee Bahaa Aanaa Baddannoo Laga Mojoo Magaalaa Xiqqoo guultii Keessa kan jiraataniidha. Masgiida Guulti Masgiida Jummaa Kan Jalqabaa Guultii Mojooti fi achuma Ganda Kooyyee Keessatti Masgiida Jalqabaa Ijaaranii Diin Barsiisaa kan Turan Ilmaan Sheek-Ahmed Keessaa Mohammed , Umaroo fi Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed Akka ta'an seenaan Ifoomseera. Mohaammed Sheek-Ahmed Ilmaan Isaa Abdoo, Yuusuf, Aammee, Abdulaxiif, Mahaammud, Abduramaan,Aadam, Zaara, Kimiyaa, Hindiyyaa Faa Turan. Ilmaan Umaroo Immoo Yaayaa, Abroo, Muummee, Ahmednuuree, Abduramaan, Haashim, Usmaan, Yuusuf, Kadiyya, Moomina, Aasha, Leeylaa, Deeynaba faa turan. Ilmaan Abdullaahii Immoo Shheek-Jamaal, Faaxuma, Deeynaba, Meeymuna fi Zaara turan. Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed Ilma Dhiiraa Tokko Qofa Dhale Inniniis Sheek-Jamaal Qofa. SheeK-Jamaal Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed Ilmaan Isaa Aliyyi, Gaaddisaa, Nasri, Afandii, Nayyiraa, Alfiyaa, Aashaa Hangaatuu, Hayaatee, Feeysal Fooyziyaa faa Turan, Aliyyii Jamaal Ilmaan 11 Dhale. Kan itti Fufa Yoo Rabbi Ji'e. Abdusalaam Sheek-Ahmed Immoo Ilmaan Isaa Umar, Ahmed, Aliyyi, Maammadee, Faaxuma. Hindiyyaa, Faayizaa faa turan. # Kutaa Lammaffaa Yoo Rabbi ji'e Itti Deebina..............................................................................! Gosa Qaalluu Keessaa Qaalluun Diin kan ji'aman Itoophiyaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Godina Harargee Bahaa fi Lixaa Akkasumaas Magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa Fi Naannoo Hararii Keessatti Baay'inaan argamu. Harargee Bahaa Ona Gaara Mul'ataa Aanaa Baddannoo Araddaa Hariiroo Guultii Ganda Guultii Keessa Jiraatu. akkasumaas Harargee Bahaa Aanaa Dadar Keessaas Baay'inaan Jiraatu.Akkasumaas Harargee Lixaa Aanaa Masalaa,Laga Burqaa Iddoo Ebicha Qaalluu Ji'amuus Jiraachaa Akka Turan Seenaan Ni dubbata. Baddeessaa Naannoo Hilfata Ji'amu Jiraachaa akka jiraniis Seenaan ni dubbata. Naannoo Hararii Hamarreessa fi Naannoo oromiyaa Haragee Bahaa Aanaa Fadisa Jiraachaa Akka Jiran Akkasumaas Aaanaa Dadar fi Baddeessaa, Magaalaa Dirree Dhawaa Keessaas Akka jiran Bira geenyeerra. Hundumaafuu Waa'ee Seenaa Qaalluu Diin Ballinaan Itti Deemnaa Obsaan Nu Eegaa. Address keenya Harargee Bahaa Ona Gaara Mul'ataa Aanaa Baddannoo Laga Mojoo Araddaa Hariiro Guultii Ganda Guultii Mojaati. Lakkofsa Bilbila 0910993610/0909418838 Gaaddisaa Sheek-Jamaal Abdullaahii Sheek-Ahmed Haaji Alii Haaji-Usmaan Haaji-Habiib Kan Buraalee kan Maamaa Kan Diini akkasiini Qaalluu Diini. jwg4io3iqjta8iw75ruj6224zbrxrjf Volcano 0 9249 42062 2024-01-01T16:54:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Volcano]] gara [[Burkaana]] itti oofe 42062 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Burkaana]] s96xddn83yrlmsbc4yjay6nvyvft5i7 User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson 2 9250 42064 2024-01-02T08:41:44Z Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson 5005 Fuula Harra: [[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]] 42064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]] 0r0bekx19ocarmmykp389oyo8vh6uey Dhangaggee coomaa 0 9252 43276 42445 2024-06-30T07:32:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rasyslami.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Bakka bu’iinsa diimeshinii sadii asiidota coomaa hedduu. Asiidonni coomaa guutuu caasaa sansalataa guutummaatti qajeelaa qabu. Kanneen hin guutamne akkaataa adda addaatiin kan qaxxaamuran yoo ta’u, yoo qindeessaa tiraansii qabaatan malee.]] '''Dhangaggeewwan coomaa''' dhangaggeewwan walfaannee yoo ta’an, isaan keessaa tokko tokko cooma (lipiidota) keessatti argamu. CH3(CH2)nCOOH unkee waliigalaa dhangaggeewwan coomaati. The garee dhangaggee –COOH, garee kaarbogziilii jedhamuun beekamu of keessaa qaba. Molekuloonni gurguddoon tartiiba kana keessa jiran eegee haayidirookaarboonii dheeraa ‘mataa’ asiidii molakiyuulichaa irratti maxxane qabu. Akkuma maqaan isaa ibsutti, eegeen haayidirookaarboonii funcaa(chain) atoomota kaarboonii haayidiroojiinii wajjin walnyaate of keessaa qaba. Funcaan kun yeroo baay’ee atoomota kaarboonii 15 ykn 17 dheerata. Caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhni dachaa (–C=C–) jiraachuu fi dhabuu irratti hundaa’uun asiidonni coomaa gosa lama qabu === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa mit-guuttataa (suuphana dhangala'oo) /unsaturated fatty acid(liquid lipid) === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa mit-guuttataan(suuphana dhangala'oon) caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhoo dachaa tokkoo fi isaa ol kan of keessaa qaban waan ta’eef hamma haayidiroojiinii guddaa danda’amu hin qaban. Hidhni dachaa dhangaggeewaan coomaa fi suuphanootni salphaatti akka baqu taasisa – fakkeenyaaf, zayitoonni/quyyisoonni/ baay’een isaanii kan miti-guuttataa dha. Caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhni dachaa tokkoo ol yoo jiraate, dhangaggeewwan coomaa yookiin lipiidonni akka mit-guuttataa heddutti ibsamuu danda’u; yoo hidhni dachaa tokko qofti jiraate mit-guuttataa tokkee jedhamu. Lipiidonni biqiltootaa yeroo baay’ee mit-guuttataa fi akka zayitaatti kan uumaman yoo ta’u, fkn. quyyisa ejersaa fi quyyisa suufii. === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guuttataa (suuphana jajjaboo) / saturated fatty acid(solid solid)/ === Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guuttataan funcaa kaarboonii-kaarboonii isaanii keessatti hidhoo dachaa hin qaban. Dhangaggeewwan coomaa guutuu ta’an hundi teempireechara daree  keessatti jajjaboo dha. Lipiidonni bineensotaa yeroo baayyee kan guuttataan yoo ta’u akka cooma bineensotaatti kan mul’atan dha. Coomni qaama namaa keessatti bakka hedduutti kuufamee jira, keessumaa yandii(dermis) gogaa gadii fi naannoo tiruutti. Gogaa gadiittis akka ho'a akka hin dhabneef akka ittisootti hojjeta. [[Category:Sirna nyaataa]] s7v437qnhormqiyvn23zuutozbad3fe Category:Sirna nyaataa 14 9253 42117 2024-01-05T18:12:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 42117 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Lippiid 0 9254 42121 2024-01-05T19:21:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Lippiid]] gara [[Suuphana]] itti oofe 42121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suuphana]] 20d7paz3y9jhigfvphszk5oceligppv User:Ramedan Osman/Sirna Elektirooniksii Hayyama Imalaaf 2 9255 42126 2024-01-06T01:29:17Z Ramedan Osman 11065 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1191484537|Electronic System for Travel Authorization]]" 42126 wikitext text/x-wiki == __LEAD_SECTION__ == '''Sirni Elektirooniksii Hayyama Imala''' ( '''ESTA''' ) sirna ofumaan hojjetu yoo ta’u, daawwattoonni Sagantaa Dhiifama Viizaa (VWP) jalatti gara [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Ameerikaa]] deemuuf ulaagaa guutuu qaban murteessuudha. '''Sirni Elektirooniksii Hayyama Imala''' ( '''ESTA''' ) sirna ofumaan hojjetu yoo ta’u, daawwattoonni [[Sagantaa Dhiifama Viizaa]] (VWP) jalatti gara [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi|Ameerikaa]] deemuuf ulaagaa guutuu qaban murteessuudha. ESTA was mandated by the [[Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/1|title=Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007|publisher=United States Congress}}</ref> ESTAn gara buufata xiyyaaraa Ameerikaa, daangaa ykn buufata doonii seensaa qofatti imaluuf hayyama, garuu fudhatamummaan gara Ameerikaatti yeroo dhufan qondaala [[Gumuruukaa fi Eegumsa Daangaa Ameerikaa|Gumuruukaa fi Eegumsa Daangaa Ameerikaatiin]] (CBP) murtaa’a. Iyyanni ESTA odeeffannoo seenaa jireenyaa fi deebii gaaffilee ulaagaa VWP walitti qaba. Iyyanni ESTA yeroo kamiyyuu dhiyaachuu ni danda’a, garuu imaltoonni yoo xiqqaate sa’aatii 72 dura imala isaanii dura akka iyyatan jajjabeeffama. ESTA kaffaltii iyyannoo [[Doolaara Ameerikaa|$]] 4 qaba, yoo mirkanaa’e immoo kaffaltiin dabalataa $17 ni kaffalama, walumaa galatti $21. <ref name="faq">[https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/faq?lang=en Frequently asked questions], Electronic System for Travel Authorization, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</ref> Erga mirkanaa’ee booda, hayyamni kun waggaa lamaaf, ykn yoo duraan ture hanga paaspoortiin sun xumuramutti, yeroo sanatti imala dachaaf hojiirra oola.{{efn|For nationals of Brunei applying from July 6, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year. For nationals of Hungary applying from August 1, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year and for a single trip.<ref name=faq/>|name=bnhu}} Each person traveling under the VWP, regardless of age, needs a separate ESTA.<ref name="faq" /> ESTAn akkasumas imala VWP jalatti gara [[Naannoolee Ameerikaa|naannoolee US]] [[Poortoo Riikoo|Puerto Rico]], [[Odoola Varjiin Ameerikaa|US Virgin Islands]], [[Guwaam|Guam]] fi [[Odoola Maariyaanaan Kaabaa|Northern Mariana Islands]], garuu naannoleen kun tokko tokko saba murtaa’oo ESTA hin barbaanneef dhiifama adda addaa qabu. <ref name="faq">[https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/faq?lang=en Frequently asked questions], Electronic System for Travel Authorization, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</ref> Gara [[Saamo’aa Ameerikaa|Ameerikaa Saamo’aa]] deemuun hayyama ykn hayyama elektirooniksii adda ta’e barbaachisa. <ref>[https://www.legalaffairs.as.gov/copy-of-immigration-office-1 Travel Authorizations: Entry Permits & OK Boards], Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.</ref> ESTAn Yaada Raawwii Seera Komishinii 9/11 bara 2007 baheen ajajame . By ramek ESTAn gara buufata xiyyaaraa Ameerikaa, daangaa ykn buufata doonii seensaa qofatti imaluuf hayyama, garuu fudhatamummaan gara Ameerikaatti yeroo dhufan qondaala Gumuruukaa fi Eegumsa Daangaa Ameerikaatiin (CBP) murtaa’a. Iyyanni ESTA odeeffannoo seenaa jireenyaa fi deebii gaaffilee ulaagaa VWP walitti qaba. Iyyanni ESTA yeroo kamiyyuu dhiyaachuu ni danda’a, garuu imaltoonni yoo xiqqaate sa’aatii 72 dura imala isaanii dura akka iyyatan jajjabeeffama. ESTA kaffaltii iyyannoo $ 4 qaba, yoo mirkanaa’e immoo kaffaltiin dabalataa $17 ni kaffalama, walumaa galatti $21. <ref name="faq" /> Erga mirkanaa’ee booda, hayyamni kun waggaa lamaaf, ykn yoo duraan ture hanga paaspoortiin sun xumuramutti, yeroo sanatti imala dachaaf hojiirra oola.{{efn|For nationals of Brunei applying from July 6, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year. For nationals of Hungary applying from August 1, 2023, ESTA is valid for one year and for a single trip.<ref name=faq/>|name=bnhu}} Each person traveling under the VWP, regardless of age, needs a separate ESTA.<ref name="faq">[https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/faq?lang=en Frequently asked questions], Electronic System for Travel Authorization, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</ref> ESTAn akkasumas imala VWP jalatti gara naannoolee US Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Guam fi Northern Mariana Islands, garuu naannoleen kun tokko tokko saba murtaa’oo ESTA hin barbaanneef dhiifama adda addaa qabu. <ref name="faq">[https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/faq?lang=en Frequently asked questions], Electronic System for Travel Authorization, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</ref> Gara Ameerikaa Saamo’aa deemuun hayyama ykn hayyama elektirooniksii adda ta’e barbaachisa. <ref>[https://www.legalaffairs.as.gov/copy-of-immigration-office-1 Travel Authorizations: Entry Permits & OK Boards], Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.</ref> 5eqlukutb5pykldeoqq02p8aywyy55x Keetoonii 0 9256 42129 2024-01-06T05:37:35Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184281371|Ketone]]" 42129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ketone-group-2D-skeletal.svg|right|thumb|150x150px| Keetoonii]] Keemistirii orgaanikii keessatti, '''keetooniin''' [[kompaawundii orgaanikii]] caasaa qabudha , bakka R fi R' bakka bu'oota [[kaarboonii]] -qabatan adda addaa ta'uu danda'u . Keetoonoonni garee kaarbooniilii of keessaa qabu  (kan hidhoo dachaa kaarboonii-oksijiinii C=O of keessaa qabu). Keetooniin salphaan aseetoonii (bakka R fi R' meetiilii ta’etti), foormulaa wajjin  . Keetoonoonni hedduun baayoloojii fi industirii keessatti bakka guddaa qabu. Fakkeenyonni sukkaara hedduu ( ketoses ), isteeroyidii hedduu (fkn, testosterone ), fi solvent acetone . == Maqaa fi jechoota jechootaa == Jechi ''ketone'' jedhu jecha Jarmanii durii ''acetone'' jedhu ''Aketon'' irraa kan argamedha . <ref>The word "ketone" was coined in 1848 by the German chemist [[Leopold Gmelin]]. See: Leopold Gmelin, ed., ''Handbuch der organischen Chemie: Organische Chemie im Allgemeinen'' … (Handbook of organic chemistry: Organic chemistry in general … ), 4th ed., (Heidelberg, (Germany): Karl Winter, 1848), volume 1, p. 40. From page 40: ''"Zu diesen Syndesmiden scheinen auch diejenigen Verbindungen zu gehören, die als ''Acetone im Allegemeinen'' (''Ketone?'') bezeichnet werden."'' (To these syndesmides*, those compounds also seem to belong, which are designated as ''acetones in general'' (''ketones?'').") [*Note: In 1844, the French chemist [[Auguste Laurent]] suggested a new nomenclature for organic compounds. One of his new classes of compounds was "syndesmides", which were compounds formed by the combination of two or more simpler organic molecules (from the Greek σύνδεσμος (''syndesmos'', union) + ''-ide'' (indicating a group of related compounds)). For example, acetone could be formed by the dry distillation of metal acetates, so acetone was the syndesmide of two acetate ions. See: Laurent, Auguste (1844) [https://books.google.com/books?id=2wVQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1089 "Classification chimique,"] ''Comptes rendus'', '''19''' : 1089–1100 ; see especially p. 1097.</ref> Akka seera moggaasa IUPAC tti maqaan keetoonii kan argamu [[fufii]] ''-ane'' [[Alkeenii|alkane]] warraa gara ''-anone'' tti jijjiiruun . Akkaataa idileetti, bakki garee kaarboonii lakkoofsaan agarsiifama, garuu maqaaleen aadaa sirna hin qabne ammallee akka waliigalaatti keetoonota baay’ee barbaachisoo ta’aniif fayyadamu, fakkeenyaaf aseetoonii fi beenzoofeenoonii . Maqaaleen sirna hin qabne kun akka maqaa IUPAC qabameetti ilaalamu, <ref>List of retained IUPAC names [http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_701.htm retained IUPAC names Link]</ref> kitaabonni barnootaa keemistrii seensa tokko tokko maqaa sirnaa kan akka "2-propanone" ykn "propan-2-one" keetoonii isa salphaa ta'eef fayyadamullee (  ) bakka "aseetoonii" jedhu. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} b9vb13w4kbum7k0lj9ctitljdx0qs8b Cooma mit-guttataa 0 9257 42130 2024-01-06T05:40:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/7654606|Unsaturated fat]]" 42130 wikitext text/x-wiki Coomni mit-guuttataan(Coomaa dhangala'oon) caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhoo dachaa tokkoo fi isaa ol kan of keessaa qaban waan ta’eef hamma haayidiroojiinii guddaa danda’amu hin qaban. Hidhni dachaa dhangaggeewaan coomaa fi suuphanootni salphaatti akka baqu taasisa – fakkeenyaaf, zayitoonni/quyyisoonni/ baay’een isaanii kan miti-guuttataa dha. Caasaa isaanii keessatti hidhni dachaa tokkoo ol yoo jiraate, dhangaggeewwan coomaa yookiin lipiidonni akka mit-guuttataa heddutti ibsamuu danda’u; yoo hidhni dachaa tokko qofti jiraate mit-guuttataa tokkee jedhamu. Lipiidonni biqiltootaa yeroo baay’ee mit-guuttataa fi akka zayitaatti kan uumaman yoo ta’u, fkn. quyyisa ejersaa fi quyyisa suufii. 35gl5hujo3yhytg60xbqw45gayv0amt Halkoohurrisaa 0 9258 42135 2024-01-06T18:17:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Halkoohurrisaa]] gara [[Bisha meetaa]] itti oofe 42135 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bisha meetaa]] 8icprxskg25y50fabuq4jd6riq7wl2s Hormoonii 0 9259 43053 43052 2024-05-17T16:17:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Epinephrine_structure.svg|right|thumb|180x180px| Caasaa keemikaalaa bodhaayyaa Epinephrine (adrenaline) .]] '''Hormooniin ykn bodhaayyaan ykn Waciba''' keemikaalota xannachoota addaatiin uumamaniifi oomishamanii sochii lubbiyyoofi qaamolee murtaa’oo qindeessuufi to’atuudha. Xannachoonnii addaa kun xannachoota ujummoo maleeyyii jedhamuun beekamu. Bodhaayyaan sootraalee(keemikaalota) bu’uuraan akka ergamtoota qaamaatti hojjetanidha. Keemikaalonni kun xannachoota addaa xannachoota ujummaleeyyii jedhamuun beekamaniin kan bahudha. xannachootni ujummaleeyyii kunniin qaama guutuu keessatti raabsamu. Ergamtoonni kun dalagaalee xiinqaamaa hedduu akkasumas fayyaa xiinsammuu to’atu. Akkasumas qaama keessatti haala tasgabbaa’aa uumamaan (‘homeostasis’) eeguu keessatti baayyee barbaachisoodha. Lubbiyyooleen gosa adda addaa hedduun dhaamsa dabarsuu danda'u. Lubbiyyooleen tokko tokko dalagaan isaanii inni guddaan bodhaayyaa oomishuudha. Lubbiyyooleen kun baay’een isaanii yeroo walitti qabaman xannacha jedhamu. Xannachota garee lubbiyyoo waan tokko tolchanii gadi lakkisan (lubbiyyoo ala kaa'uudha). xannachota hedduun badhooyyaa  uumu. === Asxeessaa Lubbiyyoo (Cell Signaling) === Dhiibbaan hormoonotaa akkaataa itti gadhiifaman irratti hundaa’a. Kanaafuu, bu’aan asxeessuu akka armaan gadiitti ramadamuu danda’a: * '''Ofiinmaddisiisuu (Autocrine):''' Hormooniin kun seelii isa dhangalaase irratti hojjeta. * '''Moggaanmaddisiisuu (Paracrine):''' Hormooniin kun marsaa dhiigaa osoo hin seenin seelii dhiyoo jiru irratti hojjeta. * '''Maddis-jidduu (Intracrine):''' Hormooniin kun seelii keessatti kan uumamu yoo ta’u, seelii keessaa jechuun seelii keessaa kan hojjetudha. * '''Keesmaddisiisaa(Endocrine):''' Hormooniin kun xannachoota walfakkaatan irraa gara dhiigaatti erga gadhiifamee booda seelii xiyyeeffannoo irratti hojjeta. == Gosoota hoormoonii == Dalagaalee adda addaa to’achuuf hormooniin gosa adda addaa qaama keessatti ni uuma. Isaanis akka armaan gadiitti ramadamu: === Hormoonota Peeptaayidii === Hormooniin peeptiidii dhangaggeelee aminoo  irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, bishaan keessatti kan bulbulamanidha. Hormooniin peeptiidii fosfooliipiid baqqaanmirree kan molakiyuulota cooma keessatti hin bulbulamne kamiyyuu gara seelii keessatti akka hin babal’anne kan dhorku waan of keessaa qabuuf meembraanii seelii keessa darbuu hin danda’an. Bodhaayyaa Jajiitii (Insuliinii)n bodhaayyaa peeptiidii barbaachisaa ta’ee fi xannacha sombaatiin oomishamuudha. === Hormoonota Istirooyidii === Hormooniin peeptiidii irraa adda ta’ee, hormoononni isteeroyidii cooma keessatti kan bulbulaman yoo ta’u, meembraanii seelii keessa darbuu danda’u. Hormooniin walqunnamtii saalaa kan akka bodhaayyaa cidhaanii, Hormonnaayee( estrogen) fi hoormonii ulfaa fakkeenya hormoonota isteeroyidiiti. == Fakkeenya hoormonootaa == Bodhaayyaa Guddinaa Namaa (‘Human Growth Hormone’): guddina (Lafee, Maashaa fi tishuuwwan adda addaa) to’ata. Piroolaaktiinii (‘Prolactin’): yeroo ulfaa harmi guddatee aanaan maddisiisuuf akka qophaa’u taasisa. Hormoonota Tirooppikii (‘Tropic hormones’): hormoonota pituutariin qophaa’anii xannachoota biroo kakaasuun akka isaan dagaaganii hormoonota mataa isaanii qopheeffatan taasisu. Kanneenis: i. bodhaayyaa Kakaastuu Taayirooyidii (‘Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, TSH): xannacha taayirooyidii kan kakaasuu dha. ii. bodhaayyaa Adireenookoortikootirooppikii (‘Adrenocorticotropic hormone,ACTH): qola xannacha ddireenaalii (‘Adrenal cortex’) kakaasuun hormoonota adda addaa akka qopheessan taasisa. iii. Goonaadootiroofota (‘Gonadotrophs’): hormoonotni gosa kanaa gosoota lama yammuu ta’an dhiira keessatti cidhaan dhalaa keessatti immoo oovaarii kakaasuun dagaaganii hormoonota mataa isaanii akka qopheeffatan taasisu. Haala walqabateen dhiira keessatti seelii kormaa akka qophaa’uu fi dhalaa keessatti immoo fooliikilootni dagaaganii hanqaaquu ji’a ji’aan akka gadi lakkisan taasisu. Hormoonotni kunniin lamaan bodhaayyaa Kakaastuu Fooliikilii (‘Folicle Stimulating Hormone, FSH’) fi bodhaayyaa Luutinaayizingii (‘Lutenizing Hormone, LH’) jedhamanii dha. == Akkaataa Dalagaa fi To’annoo Gochaa Hormoonotaa == Hormoonota muraasa kanneen naannoo qophaa’anitti hojii irra oolan irraa kan hafe, hormoonotni bakka qophaa’an irraa socho’uun bakka birootti dalagaa isaanii raawwatu. Bakkaa bakkatti kan socho’an dhiigaan baatamanii ti. Hormooniin tokko dalagaa isaa kan raawwatu yoo seelii man’ee isaa bira gahee dha. Tokkoo tokkoon bodhaayyaa, seelii man’ee isaatti qabachuuf akkuma kan molekiyuulota dhaamsa dabarsittuu niyuroonii (‘neurotransmitter’), seelii man’ee isaa irra sirbiduun (‘receptor’) isa simatu jiraachuu qaba. Sirbiduun gosti tokko bodhaayyaa tokko qofa simata malee kan biroo wajjin wal hubachuu hin danda’an. Karaa biroo garuu sirbidoon bodhaayyaa tokko simachuu danda’u seelii tokko irraa lakkoofsaan baay’ee dha. Birrannaa (‘responsiveness’) seeliin man’ee tokko bodhaayyaa tokkoof taasisu wantoota sadii irratti hundaa’uu danda’a. Isaanis: # Cunqoo bodhaayyaa – yeroo cunqoon bodhaayyaa tokkoo guddaa ta’u bir’annaan isaaf godhamu ol’aanaa ta’a. # Baay’ina sirbiduu seelii man’ee irraa – kunis bir’annaa taasifamu ol kaasa. # Dhiibbaa hormooniin tokko bodhaayyaa biroo irratti qabu – hormoonotni adda addaa walirraan dhiibbaa gahuun bu’aa tokko yeroo isaan itti argamsiisan ni jira. hoormonnaayyee fi hormooniin kakaastuu fooliikill fakkeenya gaarii dha. To’annaan gadilakkifamuu (‘Secretion’) hormoonotaa, cunqoon hormootaa dhiiga keessatti akka malee akka gadi hin buunee fi ol hin kaane hojjata. Gadi lakkifamuun hormoonotaa karaa sadiin to’atamuu danda’a. kunis Isaanis: # Dhaamsa sirna narvii irratti hundaa’uu – Fkn: Adireenaaliiniin kan qophaa’u dhaamsa narvii irraa gara meedullaa adireenaaliitti darbu irratti hundaa’ee ti. # Jijjiirama keemikaalaa dhiiga keessaa irratti hundaa’uun- Fkn: Gadi lakkifamuun paaraatormoonii amma Ca+ dhiiga keessatti argamuun to’atama. # Dhiibbaa bodhaayyaa biro irratti hundaa’uun- Fkn: Dhiibbaa hormoonotni pituutarii gadi lakkfamuu hormoonota adda addaa irratti qaban. To’annoon gochaa hormoonotaa irra caalaan dhiibbaa duub-deebii dhorkaa (‘negative feedback’) irratti kan hundaa’u yammuu ta’u muurasni immoo dhiibbaa duub-deebii kakaasaa (‘posetive feedback’) irratti hundaa’u. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] mzaemutwa6jvdrs8ev1em0y069x0rav User:Toleeraa Damoozee Baacaa 2 9260 42146 2024-01-08T04:36:55Z Toleeraa Damoozee Baacaa 11072 Maqaa koo 42146 wikitext text/x-wiki Tolera Damoze Bacha dve378gca5sdxbi6mrq37z059pj0l33 Dooqa 0 9261 42164 2024-01-10T16:05:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8006064|Emerald]]" 42164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dooqa''' albuudaa dhagaa gati jabeessa fi gosa beryl adda addaati . Dhagaa dhalootaa nama guyyaan dhaloota isaa ji'a Caamsaa ta'eedha . Innis kiristaala magariisaa dha. Emeraldiin dhagaa gati jabeessa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, [[Durri diimaa|durrii diimaa]], opaalii, xophaaziyon, [[Moogaa(Diamond)|moogaa]] fi Durrii cuquliissa wajjin . 4v2i1lje6fvdu7c21q4njjkanme03mm Dhagaa gati jabeessa 0 9262 42686 42166 2024-04-08T02:20:40Z 196.189.246.189 Merkur 42686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cardinal_gems.png|thumb|250x250px| Garee dhagaa gati jabeessaa fi walakkaa gatii guddaa qabu—kan hin muramnee fi fuula kan qaban—kan ( ''sa’aatii bitaa gubbaa irraa gara sa’aatii'' ) [[Moogaa(Diamond)|moogaa]], durrii cuqulissa sinteetikii hin muramne, [[Durri diimaa|durrii diimaa]], [[dooqa]] hin muramne, fi tuuta kiristaala ametistii dabalatee.]] '''Dhagaan gati jabeessi''' [[baalcii]] albuudaa kan yeroo murame tolchame jomora ykn faaya biroo hojjechuuf itti fayyadamnuudha.Haa ta’u malee, dhagaawwan tokko tokko (kan akka lapis lazuli, opal, fi obsidian ) fi darbee darbee meeshaaleen jirtii(orgaanikii) albuuda hin taane (kan akka hurdhii(amber), fi callee ) faayaaf illee kan itti fayyadaman waan ta’eef yeroo baay’ee akkasumas dhagaa gati jabeessa ta’anii ilaalamu. Dhagoonni gati jabeessa baay’een isaanii jajjaboo yoo ta’an, albuudoonni lallaafaa tokko tokko garuu sababa calaqqisaa isaanii ykn amaloota fiizikaalaa biroo gatii miidhaginaa qabaniin faaya keessatti fayyadamu . qaqaluu fi muraasumman amala biroo dhagaa gati jabeessa gatii kennudha. Merkur rz7vfw6oh07batudd0y3scmeszz8pa6 Talk:Harkaa fi harma muraa Aanolee 1 9263 42168 2024-01-11T13:28:01Z 196.191.184.244 /* harma muraaf harka muraa */ new section 42168 wikitext text/x-wiki == harma muraaf harka muraa == akkamitti dagachuu dandeenya? [[Special:Contributions/196.191.184.244|196.191.184.244]] 13:28, 11 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) 8cd06ecsz9bvzsfowydodafzer6y6oi Tokkee Kuttaayee 0 9264 42177 42176 2024-01-13T14:19:50Z 196.190.62.64 42177 wikitext text/x-wiki Bulchinsi Aana Tokke kuttayee anota godinaa shawa lixa kessaa tokkoo yoo taatu qabenyaa ummama badhafamtudhaa jirraatonii anaa ishii harkii caalan qotee bulaa yoo taan haali qilensaa ishii omishaaf mijjatuuf kessatuu kanen akkaa ,,tesson bulchisa anichaa kaan taate bulchinsa maagala Guder jedhamtii bulchisi maagala gudeer teesso godinaa shawa lixa irraa faagenya km 07 irraatii argamtii Mee waarrii tokke kuttaye seena magal guder mwhot4icheom1cpfayq4urf7bbh6tgn Wikipedia talk:Seensa hawaasaa 5 9265 42181 2024-01-13T18:44:17Z Nasru Ethiopia 10804 /* nasrumikailkabira */ new section 42181 wikitext text/x-wiki == nasrumikailkabira == nasrumikail Ethiopia nasrumikail https://nasrumikail.wordpress.com/2024/01/13/nasru-mikail-12/ Roobert Mugaabeen, yeroo tokko namoonni hojiitti cichanii akka hojjetaniif, akkas jedhanii dubbatanii turan, " Durbi, Konkolaata 6 dhiistee 6paaksi (six-pack) kee filattee dhuftu hin jirtu, kanaafiyyuu gara 'Gym' osoo hin taane, gara hojii deemuu qabda" jechuun dubbatanii @nasrumikailkabira https://www.facebook.com/nasru.mekail.90?mibextid=ZbWKwL@ [[User:Nasru Ethiopia|Nasru Ethiopia]] ([[User talk:Nasru Ethiopia|dubbadhu]]) 18:44, 13 Amajjii 2024 (UTC) t7x22t9wthl0s7s3epx850fs1cwg7jt User:Nasrumikailkabira 2 9266 42183 2024-01-13T19:31:02Z Nasrumikailkabira 11034 Nasrumikailkabira 42183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Nasrumikailkabira]]<ref>https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3A196.190.62.19&diff=42022&oldid=0&variant=om</ref><code>nasrumikailkabira</code> https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3A196.190.62.19&diff=42022&oldid=0&variant=om nasrumikailkabira cn2xbmvkiwy2wwfzgcjjmgxo1gc11ql Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Yugoslavia 0 9267 42188 2024-01-14T22:39:11Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1194641090|Yugoslavia national football team]]" 42188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Yugoslavia''' {{efn|{{lang-sr-Cyrl-Latn|Фудбалска репрезентација Југославије|Fudbalska reprezentacija Jugoslavije}}; {{lang-hr|Jugoslavenska nogometna reprezentacija}}; {{lang-sl|Jugoslovanska nogometna reprezentanca}}; {{lang-mk|Фудбалска репрезентација на Југославија|Fudbalska reprezentacija na Jugoslavija}}}} kubbaa miilaa waldaalee idil-addunyaa irratti Yugoslavia bakka bu'ee taphate. Gareen kun irra caalaa Mootummaa Yugoslavia waraana duraa fi waraana boodaa SFR Yugoslavia bakka bu'us, irra deddeebiin adda addaa mootummaa kubbaa miilaa keessatti sirnaan hundeeffame, kanneen keessaa: * Mootummaa Sarboota, Kirooshiyaa fi Islooveenoota (1918–1929) . * Mootummaa Yugoslavia (1929–1945) . * Yugoslavia Federaalaa Dimookiraatawaa (1945) . * Rippabiliika Ummata Federaalaa Yugoslavia (1945–1963) . * Rippabiliika Federaalaa Sooshaalistii Yugoslavia (1963–1992) . Dorgommii idil-addunyaa irratti milkaa'ina argateera, waancaa addunyaa FIFA bara 1930 fi 1962 irratti walakkaa xumuraa {{efn|1930 World Cup didn't feature a match for the third place. Retroactively, FIFA established rankings based on overall tournament record, placing Yugoslavia at the fourth place}} gaheera . Bara 1992, yeroo waraana Yugoslavia, gareen kun akka qaama qoqqobbii Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomanii Yugoslavia irratti kaa'etti dorgommii idil-addunyaa irraa addaan cite. kvxps2uxhqxq4m5ljn1vpaep25mhiic Sunil Chhetri 0 9268 42193 2024-01-15T22:17:36Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1195661834|Sunil Chhetri]]" 42193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunil Chhetri''' (3 Hagayya 1984 dhalate) taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Hindii yoo ta'u akka sarara fuulduraatti kan taphatu yoo ta'u, kilabii Suuper Liigii Hindii Bengaluru FC fi garee biyyaalessaa Hindii lamaanuu dursaa ta'ee jira. Tapha walitti hidhamiinsa, dandeettii goolii galchuu fi hoggansa isaatiin beekama. Taphattoota sochii qaban keessaa goolii galchuudhaan sadarkaa sadaffaa irratti kan argamu yoo ta'u, Kiristiyaanoo Ronaaldoo fi Liyooneel Meesii qofa duuba, walumaa galatti sadarkaa 4ffaa, akkasumas taphataa tapha baay'ee taphatee fi yeroo hunda goolii galchuu olaanaa garee biyyaalessaa Hindii ti. Gumaacha biyyattiif godheen taphattoota kubbaa miilaa Hindii yeroo kamiyyuu keessaa isa guddaa ta'uun bal'inaan ilaalama. Chhetri bara 2002tti tapha ogummaa isaa Mohun Bagan keessatti jalqabe, gara JCTtti ce'ee taphoota 48 irratti goolii 21 galche. Sunil dorgommii Santosh Trophy marsaa 59ffaa Delhiitti gaggeeffame irratti qaama garee Delhii ture . Dorgommii sana irratti Haatrikii Gujarat waliin taasise dabalatee goolii ja'a galcheera . Delhiin kudha-lamaan xumuraa irratti Keeraalaan kan mo'amte yoo ta'u tapha sana irrattis goolii galcheera. Bara 2010tti garee kubbaa miilaa Meejar Liigii Kaansas Siitii Wiizaardsiif mallatteessee, taphataa sadaffaa ardii xiqqaa beekamaa kanaa irraa biyya alaa deeme. Gara I-League Hindiitti deebi'ee Chirag United fi Mohun Bagan taphate osoo biyya alaa hin deemin dura, Sporting CP of the Primeira Liga, bakka garee rizarvii kilabichaaf taphate . Chhetri Hindiin bara 2007, 2009 fi 2012 waancaa Nehru Cup akkasumas bara 2011, 2015, 2021 fi 2023 Shaampiyoonaa SAFF akka injifattu gargaareera . Akkasumas Hindiin bara 2008 waancaa AFC Challenge Cup, kan waggoota 27 keessatti waancaa AFC Eeshiyaa isa jalqabaaf akka darban taasiseera, dorgommii xumuraa bara 2011 irratti goolii lama galcheera. Bara 2016 Chethri Bengaluru FC dursee waancaa AFC irratti meedaaliyaa meetii galmeesse. Chhetri bara 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018–19 fi 2021–22tti yeroo torba taphataa cimaa AIFF jedhamuun badhaafameera. Chhetri bara 2011tti bu'aa ispoortii olaanaa galmeessisuun badhaasa Arjuna, badhaasa Padma Shri bara 2019, badhaasa siiviilii olaanaa Hindii isa 4ffaa argate. Bara 2021tti badhaasa Khel Ratna Award, kabaja ispoortii olaanaa Hindii kan argate yoo ta'u, taphataa kubbaa miilaa badhaasa kana fudhate isa jalqabaa ta'eera. 39qhh6abychh0qj7evhujhed3ypr1rq Yunaayitid Isteetsi 0 9270 42206 2024-01-20T13:16:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Yunaayitid Isteetsi]] gara [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] itti oofe 42206 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa]] 4vcddsmbbmpgbleon0bo1uyy9au5xf4 Calaqa(wahiyyoo) 0 9271 42208 2024-01-20T15:36:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1195739744|Radium]]" 42208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Radium_226_radiation_source_1.jpg|thumb|270x270px| Madda madana raadiyaamii 226.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Gocha 3300 Bq (3.3 kBq) .]] '''calaqni''' [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|elementii keemikaalaa]] dha ; mallattoo '''Ra''' fi [[Lakkoofsa Atoomaawaa|lakkoofsa atoomikaa]] 88 qaba. Innis garee keessatti elementii ja’affaadha<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwHA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>2 [[Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala)|gabatee piriyoodii]], sibiilota alkaalaayinii lafaa jedhamuunis beekamu . calaqni qulqulluun meetii-adii yoo ta’u, garuu qilleensaaf yeroo saaxilamu naayitiroojiinii (oksijiinii osoo hin taane) wajjin salphaatti walnyaatee, laayibarii fuula gurraacha raadiyeem naayitiraayidii (Ra <sub>3</sub> N <sub>2</sub> ) uuma. Isootooppiin calaqa hundi [[Caccabbinsa xaanxeffama (Radioactive decay)|xaanxeeffamaa]] dha, isotooppiin tasgabbaa'aan raadiyoo-226 yoo ta'u walakkaa jireenyaa 1,600 qaba&nbsp;waggoota. calaqni yeroo manca’u akka oomisha cinaa tokkootti [[Ionizing Radiation|madana ayooniziingii]] kan baasu yoo ta’u, kunis keemikaalota fluorescent kakaasuun raadiyooluminescence fiduu danda’a . lunnmj307qqhp2ha258fkjhno1cqi8z Birdiidoo 0 9272 42209 2024-01-20T16:48:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8945967|Cuneiform]]" 42209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes,_Van,_1973.JPG|right|thumb|300x300px| Barreeffamni afaan sadiitiin barreeffame kan Xerxes kan Vaan Fortress [[Tarkii|Turkiyaatti]], afaan Faarsi durii, Akkaadiyaanii fi Elamitiin barreeffame]] [[File:Letter_Luenna_Louvre_AO4238.jpg|right|thumb|230x230px| Innis xalayaa yoo ta'u, qubeen isaas cuneiform dha, guyyaan isaa ~2400 Dh.K.D]] '''Qubeen kiyuunifoormii ykn birdiidoo''' sirna barreeffamaa jalqabaa beekamaa ta'e keessaa isa tokkodha . Innis mallattoo boca wedge qabu kan gabatee suphee irratti fayyadame, kan istaayilasii qacceetiin hojjetame . Maqaan ''kiyuunifoormii'' mataan isaa "boca wedge" jechuudha, Laatiin ''cuneus'' "qottoo" fi ''forma'' "boca" irraa. Innis gara itti fayyadama [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffaa]] kan dhufe tarii cunéiforme Faransaayii durii irraa ''.'' bwf9sp2q1ehznvcjgwz4d6dnemyxy1u Shaaloo 0 9273 42212 42211 2024-01-20T20:41:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Cygnus_olor_2_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg|:Cygnus_olor_2_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Shaaloo]] '''Shaaloon''' gosa simbirroota '''bishaanii''' ti . Gitni kun [[Afrikaa]] keessatti jiraachuu baatus ni beekama . [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] dpjdwl5f7yhm4kdjw4yrkchs11z0ixl Daakiyyee 0 9274 42213 2024-01-20T20:44:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9081707|Duck]]" 42213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Ducks|image=Anas platyrhynchos male female.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=The brown bird on the left is the female; the brightly colored one on the right is the male, called a drake. This is the most common duck in the world, the [[mallard]] (''Anas platyrhynchos'')<ref>[[Etymology]]: [[Ancient Greek]] for "flat-billed duck" [https://web.archive.org/web/20050214114256/http://home.sou.edu/~rible/wildlife/mallard.htm]</ref>|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|phylum=[[Chordate|Chordata]]|classis=[[bird|Aves]]|ordo=[[Anseriformes]]|familia=[[Anatidae]]}} [[File:Mallard_and_ducklings,_Bangor_(2)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836573.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Bakka isheen deemtu isaan deemu: bu'aa maxxansaa]] [[File:Freckled-Duck-male.jpg|thumb| Duck Australian freckled duck, dhiira.]] '''Daakkiyyeen [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] maatii Anatidae keessa jiranidha . Daakkiyyeen [[shaaloo]] fi [[haadhmaara]], maatii tokko keessa jiran wajjin walitti dhufeenya guddaa qabu.''' Duck garee monophyletic miti. Isaanis ' form taxon ' dha. Sangaa fi hantuutni maatii tokko keessa kan jiran ta’us hantuuta hin jedhaman. Garaagarummaan inni guddaan hantuutni morma gabaabaa qabaachuu isaaniiti, akkasumas xiqqaa ta’uu isaaniiti. Simbirroonni dambalii fi bishaan keessa cuuphaman kanneen biroo kan akka grebes fi loons, hantuuta miti. Daa'imni hantuutni ''hantuuta'' jedhama, hantuutni dhiiraa ammoo ''drake'' jedhama . Hantuutni baay’een isaanii simbirroota [[Bishaan|bishaan keessa]] jiraatanidha. Bishaan soogidda fi bishaan qulqulluu keessatti argamuu danda'u . Maatiin xiqqaan Anatinae ("dabbling Daakkiyyeen") bishaan gubbaa ykn lafa irratti, ykn hamma danda'anitti gadi fageenyaan osoo guutummaatti hin liqimfamin ol-dhumuudhaan sooratu. g20smu2wu9fhy6gq7pvwqkuh55sd5jb Haadhmaara 0 9275 42214 2024-01-20T20:48:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8905518|Goose]]" 42214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Goose|image=Canada goose flight cropped and NR.jpg|image_width=200px|image_caption=[[Canada goose]]|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|phylum=[[Chordate|Chordata]]|classis=[[bird|Aves]]|ordo=[[Anseriformes]]|familia=[[Anatidae]]|subfamilia=[[Anserinae]]|tribus='''''Anserini'''''}} [[File:Branta_canadensis_-Calgary,_Alberta,_Canada-8.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Bakka isheen deemtu isaan deemu: bu'aa maxxansaa]] '''Haadhmaara''' (dachaa '''Haadhmaaroota''', warra '''Anatidae''' ) simbirroota. Gareen gosa hantuutaa sadii qabu: gosa ''Anser'', gosa ''[[Branta]]'', fi gosa ''[[Chen (biology)|Chen]]'' . warri kun [[Shaaloo|shaalloo]], kan baay’inaan daakkiyyee caalaa guddaa ta’ee fi [[daakiyyee]], kan morma xixiqqoo fi gabaabaa qabanis ni dabalata. iau90u7v0do654otiyh9bcxzc7ziuv2 Shokoree 0 9276 43705 42217 2024-10-07T15:31:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Peafowl|image=Peacock front02 - melbourne zoo.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=Indian blue peacock|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|phylum=[[Chordate|Chordata]]|classis=[[bird|Aves]]|ordo=[[Galliformes]]|familia=[[Phasianidae]]|genus='''''[[Pavo (genus)|Pavo]]'''''|genus_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|L]], 1758}} Simbirroon '''shokoree, burgutiin''' [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroo]] maatii ''Phasianide'' keessaa tokkodha. Innis fira pheasant ti . burgutiin dhiiraa ( '''burgutii"peacock"''' jedhaman) rifeensa dheeraa fi halluu adda addaa qabu . Simbirroonni dubaraa ( shokoree "'''peahen"''' jedhamu) rifeensa gabaabaa fi bunni itti makame qabu.Wayta wal hormaataa alaattiin kun baallii isaa ajaa’ibaa san waaqa keessa ol dheerreessuudhaan warra dhalaa ofitti akka waamu armaan olitti ibsinee jirra. Kana booda Piikookn tokko hanga Piiheena 6 wajji wal qunnamtii salaa raawwata. Piiheenonni kunninis hanga hanqaaquu saddeetii kan bifti isaanii magaala ta’e hanqaaqan. Turtii ji’a tokkootiin boodas cuuciileen hanqaaquu kana keessaa bahu. Kana booda warri dhalaa gargaarsa warra dhiiraatiin malee cuucii  ofii guddisanii bakkaan gahan. Allaattiin kun hedduminaan kan argamu eddoowwaan akka gammoojjii fi bosona saavaanaatti.[[File:Peacock_Milwaukee_County_Zoo.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Fuuldura qoochoo tokkoo]] [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] p2i8bsuluws5m8o8y0ei0kjuizvkce4 Tooraa 0 9277 42220 42219 2024-01-20T21:07:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Papagaio_(Fêmea)_REFON_010907.jpg|right|thumb| ''Papagaio'' dubartii, [[Biraazil]]]] '''Tooraa ykn Torraan''' [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|tartiiba]] '''Psittaciformes''' jedhamaniidha . Gosoota 86 keessatti gara gosoota 372tu jira . Naannoolee gammoojjii fi gammoojjii ol irra caalaan isaanii ni argamu. [[Lubdaneessummaa|Garaagarummaan]] paarotaa guddaan [[Ameerikaa Kibbaa]] fi Awustiraaliyaa keessatti argama. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] 8u0icyqrw86xvlciqc0wuezr09gf1nq Laakkam 0 9278 42221 2024-01-20T21:12:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1195995440|Gull]]" 42221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Armenian_Gull_Juvenile_in_flight,_Sevan_lake.jpg|right|thumb| Dargaggeessi Armeeniyaa laakkam balali'aa jiru, Haroo Sevan irra balali'aa jiru]] '''Laakkamni''' gosa simbirroo naannoo qarqara galaanaa yeroo baay'ee argamu yoo ta'u, gosootni tokko tokko naannoo biyya keessaas jiraatu. Laakkamni haala walmadaaluu danda'uu isaaniitiin kan beekaman yoo ta'u, yeroo baay'ee qarqara galaanaa, buufata doonii fi bakka magaalaa illee dabalatee naannoo adda addaatti nyaata barbaacha yeroo hasaa jiru. Isaan maatii Laridae keessaa kan dhufan yoo ta’u, guddina isaanii giddu galeessaa hanga guddaa, baallee dheeraa fi miila isaanii webbed ta’een kan beekamanidha. Seagulls akkaataa idileetti rifeensa adii ykn halluu diimaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, gosootni tokko tokko mallattoo dukkanaa’aa ykn halluu walmakaa agarsiisu. [[File:Larus_pacificus_Bruny_Island.jpg|thumb| laakkam Paasifikii laakkam guddaa mataa adii qabuu fi qoochoo isaa addatti ulfaataa ta’eedha.]] [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] hrgr9ugfsws43v310a35c2jicsdqlog Qabbanbalalii 0 9279 42226 42225 2024-01-20T21:23:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Penguins_walking_-Moltke_Harbour,_South_Georgia,_British_overseas_territory,_UK-8.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Penguins_walking_-Moltke_Harbour,_South_Georgia,_British_overseas_territory,_UK-8.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Qabbanbalaliin''' (penguin) Sphenisciformes garee simbirroota naannoo [[Antaarkitikaa|a'''ntaarkitikaa''']] keessatti argamaniidha. Isaan kun simbirroota gurraachaafi adii balali’uu hin dandeenyedha. koochoon isaanii galaana keessatti akka dambali'uuf kan qophaa'edha . Dhugaa dubbachuuf, hundi isaanii biyyoota qorraa keessa kan hin jiraanne siʼa taʼu, tokko tokko immoo biyyoota hoʼaa keessa jiraatu. Irra caalaa hemisfeera kibbaa keessatti kan argaman yoo ta'u, gosti tokko qofti , qabbanbalalii Galapagos, kaaba [[Mudhii lafaa|sarwala]] keessatti argama. Gosoonni baay’een isaanii bishaan keessa osoo daakuu [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] ykn lubbu qabeeyyii galaanaa biroo sooratu. Walakkaa jireenya isaanii Galaana keessa, walakkaa Lafa irrattis yeroo dabarsu. [[image:Anthropornis_v1.svg||thumb|400x400px|a) Peenguwaanii guddaa , b) Ilma namaa, c) Peenguwaanii mootii har’aa.]] Gosti guddaan qabbanbalalii mootii (Aptenodytes forsteri) jedhamtu yoo ta'u, [[Antaarkitikaa|Antaarktikaa]] keessa kan jiraattu yoo ta'u, olka'iinsi giddu galeessaa meetira 1.1 fi ulfaatina kiiloo giraama 35 qaba. Gosti qabbanbalalii xiqqaan qabbanbalalii xiqqaa bifa diimaa qabu Eudyptula minor kan [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaa]] keessa jiraattu yoo ta'u, dheerinni ishee gara seentimeetira 40 fi ulfaatina kg 1 ol qaba. Ulfaatina qaba. Bara seenaa duraa durii gosti guddaan (Anthropornis) hanga olka’iinsa namaa (meetira 1.8) dhaabbatu [[Niwuu Ziilaandi|Niiw Ziilaand]] keessa akka jiraatu fosiilii irraa beekama . Akka tilmaama saayinsii ammayyaatti simbirroon poolaar guddichi kun waggoota miliyoona 33 hanga 45 dura jiraachaa turte. [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingilizii]], yeroo maqaan "penguin" jedhu jalqaba [[16ኛው ክፍለዘመን|jaarraa 16ffaa]] keessa mul'ate, maqaa gosa simbirroo biraa ture. Maqaan isaas gosa qabbanbalalii fakkaatu, garuu walitti dhiyeenyaan kan wal hin qabanne, kan bade, [[ታላቅ አውክ|auk guddaa]] (Pinguinus impennis) jedhamuun moggaafame. Auk guddichi mataa isaa irrattis adii waan qabuuf, maqaan isaa afaan Weels /pun gunn/ "mataa adii" jedhu irraa kan argame jedhamee yaadama. Boodarra dooniiwwan gara kibba hemisfeeraatti yeroo imalan walfakkeenya qabbanbalalii kanaa arganii "peenguwaanii" jedhanii waamu jalqaban. Haa ta'u malee, Inge afaan Daach keessatti "simbirroo furdaa" jedhamuu danda'a . Kanaaf "Penguin" jechuun afaan Roomaa /pingus/ "cooma" irraa kan dhufe jedhanii yaadan jiru. Gosoonni peenguwaanii jiran hundi garee ja’atti qoodamaniiru; Kanneen keessaa madda isaanii irratti hundaa’uun gosoota adda addaa 17-20 ta’u. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] 2cco6k5oovfbayotvvc1tnzxd3fw2jl Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Gamtaa Sooviyeet 0 9280 42230 2024-01-21T22:27:47Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1197232609|Soviet Union national football team]]" 42230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Gamtaa Sooviyeet''' ( {{lang-rus|сбо́рная СССР по футбо́лу|r=sbórnaya SSSR po futbólu}} &#x3A;<span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span data-ve-ignore="true" title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">сбо́рная СССР по Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso Afaan Oromoo</span></span> [[Category:Articles containing Russian-language text]] <span data-ve-ignore="true">,</span> <small data-ve-ignore="true">tr.</small><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span data-ve-ignore="true" title="Russian-language text">''sbórnaya SSSR po kubbaa miilaa''</span> [[Category:Articles containing Russian-language text]] ) bara 1922-1992tti garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Gamtaa Sooviyeet ture. Erga Gamtichi addaan bahee booda gareen kun gara garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa CIS tti jijjiirame . [[FIFA|FIFAn]] garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa CIS (fi dhumarratti, garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Raashiyaa ) akka garee Sooviyeet bakka bu’ee galmee isaa duraanii isaaniif ramadutti ilaala (galmee Olompikii sababa imaammata IOCtiin walitti hin makamne irraa kan hafe); kanas ta'e sana, taphattoonni duraanii garee kanaa dhibbeentaan guddaan SFSR Raashiyaa alaa irraa dhufan, irra caalaa SSR Yukireen irraa, fi Gamtaa Sooviyeet addaan ba'uu hordofee, gariin kan akka Andrei Kanchelskis SSR Yukireen duraanii irraa, Raashiyaa haaraa keessatti taphachuu itti fufan garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa. Gamtaan Sooviyeet yeroo lama qofa waancaa addunyaaf darbuu kan dadhabe bara 1974 fi 1978 yoo ta'u, walumaa galatti dorgommii xumuraa torba irratti hirmaateera. Xumura isaanii inni gaariin bara 1966, yeroo walakkaa xumuraa irratti Jarmanii Dhihaatiin 2 &#x2013; 1n mo’aman sadarkaa 4ffaa ture. Gamtaan Sooviyeet Shaampiyoonaa Awurooppaa shaniif darbe, dorgommii jalqabaa bara 1960 yeroo xumuraa irratti [[Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] injifate, 2 &#x2013; 1. Yeroo sadii lammaffaa ( 1964, 1972, 1988 ), yeroo afraffaan ( 1968 ) xumuran, yeroo walakkaa xumuraa irratti Xaaliyaanii waliin qixa ba'anii booda, saantima darbachuu dhabuudhaan gara tapha xumuraa sadarkaa sadaffaatti ergaman. Gareen biyyaalessaa Gamtaa Sooviyeet dorgommii Olompikii hedduu irrattis hirmaatee bara 1956 fi 1988 meedaaliyaa warqee argateera . Gareen Sooviyeet bara 1958tti FIFAn taphattoota garee biyyaalessaa kamiyyuu Olompikii irratti akka hin hirmaanne dhorkus taphattoota garee biyyaalessaa isaa dorgommii Olompikii irratti galchuu itti fufe (taphattoonni Olompikii yeroo sanatti amaataroota ta'uun dirqama ture, Sooviyeetotni bu'a qabeessa ta'een seera tarreessuun qaxxaamuran taphattoota isaanii warra ciccimoo waraana keessatti). g3paddp16d1xivdt8v0xnw87s3lrqfr Saatalaayitii 0 9281 42233 2024-01-22T19:54:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Saatalaayitii]] gara [[Marmaartuu]] itti oofe 42233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marmaartuu]] kxwdmnkopmjapsmza6mbk5iadsedssi Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa dhiirota Ameerikaa 0 9282 42237 2024-01-23T02:55:31Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1198051427|United States men's national soccer team]]" 42237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa dhiiraa Ameerikaa''' ( '''USMNT''' ) dorgommii kubbaa miilaa idil-addunyaa dhiiraa irratti [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa|Ameerikaa]] bakka bu'ee taphata. Gareen kun Federeeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Ameerikaatiin kan to'atamu yoo ta'u miseensa [[FIFA]] fi CONCACAF ti . Gareen Ameerikaa kun waancaa addunyaa FIFA kudha tokko irratti hirmaateera, kan jalqabaa bara 1930 dabalatee, bakka walakkaa xumuraa gahe; sadarkaa sadaffaa isaanii kan xumure yoo ta'u, boodarra galmee dorgommii waliigalaatiin kan badhaafame yoo ta'u, bu'aa garee [[UEFA]] fi CONMEBOL ala jiruun hanga ammaatti isa gaarii ta'e. Bara 1934 fi 1950tti deebi'anii, isa boodaa irratti Ingilaandi 1-0n injifatan, garuu hanga bara 1990tti deebi'anii hin darbine. As host in 1994, US automatic berth argachuun marsaa kudha jaha irratti Biraaziliin mo'amte. Waancaa Addunyaa shanan itti aananiif darbaniiru (taphoota torba walitti aansuun (1990– 2014 ), gocha saboota biroo torba qofa waliin qooddatan), dorgomtoota idilee dorgommii kanaa keessaa tokko ta'anii yeroo baayyee gara sadarkaa kuffisuutti darban. US bara 2002 gara kudha-lamaan xumuraa kan geesse yoo ta'u, haala falmisiisaa ta'een Jarmaniin mo'amte . Waancaa Konfedereeshinii bara 2009, Ameerikaanoonni Ispeen sadarkaa olaanaa irra jirtu walakkaa xumuraa irratti kan dhabamsiisan yoo ta'u, xumura irratti Biraaziliin mo'amuu isaanii dura, gareen kun dorgommii xumuraa guddaa ardiilee gidduutti taasifamu irratti hirmaachuu qofa. US dorgommiiwwan ardiilee irrattis dorgomti, kanneen keessaa CONCACAF Gold Cup, CONCACAF Nations League fi Copa América dabalatee. US waancaa Warqee torba, waancaa Nations League lama injifachuun, bara 1995 fi 2016tti Koopaas Ameerikaa lama irratti sadarkaa 4ffaa baateetti . Leenjisaan olaanaa garee kanaa Gregg Berhalter, kan June 2023 irra deebiin muudame <ref name="auto1"></ref> 6341ptkj6l2owee2clh83i99ih7aas7 Amaagaagura 0 9283 42241 2024-01-23T18:46:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/342442|ኣራጅ]]" 42241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=pink|name=Amaagaagura|status=|status_ref=|image=Mellivora capensis in Howletts Wild Animal Park.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineelda]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota|Hoosiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Sooratto Foonii]]|familia=[[Gosa akoftaa]]|genus='''Amaagaagura''' Mellivora|species=M. capensis|binomial=|binomial_authority=|synonyms=}}'''Amaagaaguurri''',[[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistuu]] Miseensa gosa akoftaa yoo ta'u tarree amaati . [[Category:Hoosiftoota]] 4vs97pb3otlz6hrca8ri8tinbrf10zb Neefka baxxee 0 9286 42246 2024-01-25T19:17:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9030443|Placozoa]]" 42246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|image=Trichoplax adhaerens photograph.png|regnum=[[Bineelda| Neefka]]|subregnum=[[Parazoa]]|phylum='''Placozoa'''|name=neefka baxxee}} '''Neefki baxxee''' murna [[Bineelda|bineensotaa]] yoo ta'u, bifa jalqabaa bineensota lafee hin qabneedha . Isaanis caasaa isaaniitiin [[Bineelda|neeffka]] hunda caalaa salphaadha . Plaakozoo'aan yeroo baay' sanyii tokko qofa akka qabu, '''''Trichoplax adhaerens''''', garuu garaagarummaa jiinii ga'aa ta'e qabaachuun isaa Sanyiiwwan walfakkaatan hedduu ta'uu danda'a. Jalqaba bara 1883tti kan argaman ta'us, maqaan waliigalaa takson kanaaf hin jiru. Maqaan saayinsii kun jecha jechaatti "bineensota diriiraa" jechuudha. ''Trichoplax'' bineensa xiqqaa, diriiraa, naannoo miliimeetira tokkoo qaxxaamuree jiruudha. Akkuma [[dubara'a]], yeroo hunda gubbaan isaa diriiraa ta’us, sarara idilee hin qabu. Qaamni kun laayibara alaa kan epithelium salphaa ta’ee fi seelii laaftuu ta’e kan marsee jiru of keessaa qaba. Seelonni epithelial flagella, kan bineensichi lafa galaanaa irra akka inni rarraasu gargaaruuf itti fayyadamu qaba. Baqqaanoota kana gidduutti fiber syncytium, qaawwa dhangala’aan guutamee fibers urjii fakkaataniin kan strutted baname jira. ihihd3uwowch33a40zwmmxic8a41y81 Muzeum Miniaturowej Sztuki Profesjonalnej Henryk Jan Dominiak w Tychach 0 9287 42258 42253 2024-01-26T14:29:26Z Wwojjsek 11115 42258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzeum Miniaturowej Sztuki Profesjonalnej Henryk Jan Dominiak w Tychach''' – muuziyemii aartii ammayyaa [[Poolaandi]] keessa jirtu<ref name="bip1">BIP Muzeum, stan na 25.01.2024.[https://muzeumminiaturowejsztukiprofesjonalnejhenrykjandominiak.eu/wp/2015/12/17/bip1/]</ref><ref name="ceidg.gov.pl">CEIDG – Działalność muzeów Henryk Jan Dominiak, stan na 25.01.2024.[https://prod.ceidg.gov.pl/CEIDG/CEIDG.Public.UI/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=936e9812-8f07-45f1-af9a-581c5720869f/]</ref><ref>HÜBNERS WHO IS WHO, wydanie drukowane 2013, Henryk Jan Dominiak.</ref><ref name="osoby-fizyczne">MKDNiS – Muzea utworzone przez osoby fizyczne s. 4, poz. 41., stan na 25.01.2024.[https://web.archive.org/web/20211006104002/https://bip.mkdnis.gov.pl/media/download_gallery/20140319Muzea_utworzone_przez_osoby_fizyczne.pdf1397627824]</ref>, biyya [[Yuurooppi]] keessa jirtu. Waan uummamu yoo ta'u muuziyeemii kun jalqaba kan inni eegalmes bara Ebla 16, 2013<ref name="strona glowna">Strona główna Muzeum, stan na 25.01.2024.[https://muzeumminiaturowejsztukiprofesjonalnejhenrykjandominiak.eu/wp/2015/12/17/strona-glowna/]</ref> Henryk Jan Dominiak, Tychy keessatti argama<ref name="strona glowna" /><ref name="bip1" /><ref name="osoby-fizyczne" />. Akka waliigalaatti isa xiqqaa ta’e addunyaa kanaati jedhamee amanama kan muuziyeemii aartii<ref name="radio-katowice">Polskie Radio Katowice – Wiadomości kulturalne – ''Złota polska jesień z agatami Jana Rzymełki w najmniejszym muzeum'', stan na 25.01.2024.[https://www.radio.katowice.pl/zobacz,13510,Jesien-z-agatami.html]</ref>. Aartii ammayyaa walitti qabama dha 973<ref name="gus">K-02 Sprawozdanie z działalności muzeum GUS, stan na 26.01.2024.[https://muzeumminiaturowejsztukiprofesjonalnejhenrykjandominiak.eu/wp/k-02-sprawozdanie-z-dzialalnosci-muzeum-gus/]</ref> meeshaalee muuziyeemii bara Muddee 31, 2023tti guutuu guutuutti, 354<ref name="gus" /> dha hojiiwwan aartii – fakkii adda addaa fi hojiin bocaa hojiin artistoota Poolaandi, [[Biraazil]], [[Iswiidin]], [[Hangaarii]] fi [[Yuukireen]]<ref name="radio-katowice" /> irraa dhufan fi 619<ref name="gus" /> meeshaalee aadaa. ==Waabbii== <references /> [[Category:Yuurooppi]] [[Category:Poolaandi]] j4xvy1h7ihbcut4e5gv7g159xy0196t Liifaa ykn sarphaphuu 0 9288 42255 2024-01-26T14:13:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Liifaa ykn sarphaphuu]] gara [[Sarphaphuu]] itti oofe 42255 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sarphaphuu]] 2crrefssj373p7f0rnj86p16t2zi89p Ambalafee 0 9289 42371 42260 2024-02-15T06:46:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mangos_-_single_and_halved.jpg|thumb| Fuduraalee maangoo – tokkoo fi walakkaa]] '''Maangoon yookaan Ambi lafee''' firii dhagaa nyaatamuu danda'u yoo ta'u muka tropical ''Mangifera indica'' jedhamu irraa oomishamuudha . Ka'umsi isaas naannoo kaaba dhiha [[Maaynamaar|Miyanmaar]], [[Baangilaadish|Baanglaadeesh]] fi kaaba baha [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] gidduu jiru irraati . ''M. indica'' bara durii kaasee Kibbaa fi Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa keessatti kan misoomu yoo ta'u kunis gosoota maangoo ammayyaa lama kan argamsiisu yoo ta'u: "gosa Hindii" fi "gosa Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa". Gosoonni biroo gosa ''Mangifera'' keessa jiranis firii nyaatamuu danda'u kan "maangoo" jedhamanis kan uumu yoo ta'u, harki caalaan isaanii naannoo ikoo Malesian keessatti argamu. [[Category:Fudraalee]] 1lgz1k4jucomyfmmu2i0hbqmign0wkw Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Maaleeziyaa 0 9290 42277 2024-01-28T23:50:18Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1199696614|Malaysia national football team]]" 42277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa''' Maaleeziyaa (Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Malaysia) kubbaa miilaa idil addunyaa irratti [[Maleeshiyaa|Maaleeziyaa]] bakka bu'ee kan taphatu yoo ta'u Waldaa Kubbaa Miilaa Maaleeziyaatiin kan to'atudha . Gareen biyyaalessaa kun garee kubbaa miilaa biyyoolessaa Maalaayaa kan hin hojjenne kan dhaabbata Maaleeziyaa dura ji'a tokko dura dorgommii Merdeka bara 1963f hundeeffame bakka bu'ee FIFAn beekamtii argateera. Gareen kun akka ofiisaatti maqaa ijoollee ''Harimau Malaya'' jedhu kan moggaafame yoo ta'u kunis Tiger Malayaa eeruun . Taphataan duraanii Mokhtar Dahari seenaa idil addunyaa keessatti goolii galchuudhaan sadarkaa olaanaa qaban keessaa tokko. Garee gareewwan 4 (sadan hafan Singaapoor, Veetnaam fi Taayilaandi) Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii yoo xiqqaate al tokko Shaampiyoonaa AFF injifatan, al tokko injifachuun, Maaleeziyaan garuu naannoo isaaniitiin alatti injifannoo a bara 1974 tapha Eeshiyaa irratti nadhii injifate . Olompikii Gannaa al tokko fi waancaa AFC Eeshiyaa afur irratti hirmaachuu isaatiin gareen kun sadarkaa garee bira darbee tarkaanfatee hin beeku. Waltajjii idil-addunyaa irratti mormitoonni gurguddoon Maaleeziyaa ollaa teessuma lafaa ishee – Indooneezhiyaa, Singaapoor, fi Taayilaandi – taphoota darban oomishamanii fi keessumaa, taphoota Indooneezhiyaa hirmaachise kanneen keessaa dhimma siyaasaa fi hawaasummaa wajjin walsimu baay’ee ho’aa ta’uu ishee, maqaa ' Nusantara Derby ' jedhamuun moggaafame. . Dorgommiin Kaamboodiyaa waliinis guddachaa ture, “The Koupreys” erga Shaampiyoonsi AFF jalqabee tapha taphatan hunda irratti Maaleeziyaa waliin injifachuuf yaalan . Bara 2020 irraa eegalee Maaleeziyaan abdii garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa ishee deebisee jiraachisuuf jecha taphattoota biyya alaa fi uumamaa ta'an dirree seenuun ishee dabalaa dhufeera. rnhwpfz5xxsqxu2r5jgn10qglxzls9o Persija Jaakaartaa 0 9291 42279 2024-01-31T00:03:28Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201067242|Persija Jakarta]]" 42279 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em; text-align: center" ! colspan="3" style="font-size: 125%; background-color:#FF0000; color:white; text-align:center;" | Kutaalee sochii qaban kan Persija Jaakaartaa |- style="text-align: center" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''''Kubbaa miillaa''''' |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa Miilaa (Dubartoota) .''' |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa Miilaa U-20 (Dhiira) .''' |- style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija U-18|Kubbaa Miilaa U-18]]<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(Kan Dhiiraa)''' |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija U-16|Kubbaa Miilaa U-16]]<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(Kan Dhiiraa)''' |[[File:Simple_Game.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''[[Persija Esports|Ispoortii elektirooniksii]]''' |} '''Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta''' ( {{lit.}} 'Waldaa Kubbaa Miilaa Indooneeshiyaa Jakarta'; gabaabfamee '''Persija''' ), yeroo baayyee '''Persija Jakarta''' jedhamuun kan beekamu, kilabii kubbaa miilaa ogummaa Indooneezhiyaa magaalaa guddoo Indooneezhiyaa Jakarta keessatti argamudha. Persija Jakarta kilaboota kubbaa miilaa [[Indoneeshiyaa|Indooneezhiyaa]] keessatti milkaa'ina guddaa qaban keessaa tokko yoo taatu, waancaa Liigii Indooneezhiyaa 2 fi waancaa Perserikatan 9 injifatteetti. Indooneezhiyaan biyya walaba ta'uu ishee waggaa kudha shan dura bara 1930tti dorgommiin guutuu biyyattii erga jalqabee liigii gadi aanaa keessa taatee hin beeku. Persijaan kilaboota biroo jaha waliin waldaa kubbaa miilaa Indooneezhiyaa PSSI hundeessan keessaa tokko. Dorgommiin Persija hundeessaa PSSI waliin qabdu Persib Bandung waliin waggoota kurnaniif kan ture yoo ta'u, darbee darbee jeequmsaan kan manca'edha. hf267z51y2of6vkvvjp9fdgpuvexf3f Faasiil Keeneemaa SC 0 9292 42280 2024-01-31T06:27:22Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1187328820|Fasil Kenema S.C.]]" 42280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kilabiin Ispoortii Fasil Kenema''' ( Afaan Amaaraa : ፋሲል ከነማ ስፖርት ክለብ), '''Fasil City''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu, kilabii kubbaa miilaa Itiyoophiyaa ogeessa ta'ee fi [[naannoo Amaaraa]] Gondar, teessoo isaa godhatedha. Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa, kutaa kubbaa miilaa Itiyoophiyaa olaanaa ta'e keessatti taphatu. fin7c4t39gkatiwkmhgetu0jjqw04ch Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa 0 9293 42281 2024-01-31T06:34:32Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1199826467|Ethiopian Premier League]]" 42281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa''' ( Amaariffaa : የኢትዮጵያ ፕሪምየር ሊግ), sababa ispoonsaraaf '''Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa BetKing''' jedhamuun kan beekamu, liigii kubbaa miilaa waldaalee sadarkaa olaanaa [[Itoophiyaa]] Dhaabbata Aksiyoonaa Piriimiyerliigii Itophiyaa (duraan Federeeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Itoophiyaa bara 1997 hanga 2020tti) geggeeffamudha ). Bara 1997 (1990 EC ) kan hundeeffame yoo ta’u, qoqqoodinsa jalqabaa duraanii bakka bu’e (est. 1944). Kilaboota kudha jahaan kan dorgomu yoo ta'u, liigota sadarkaa 2ffaa fi sadaffaa Itiyoophiyaa biroo waliin sirna guddinaa fi gadi bu'iinsaatiin hojjeta. Liigichi bara dorgommii 1997–98 irraa eegalee dorgommii waggaa yoo ta'u [[Seeyint Joorji S.C.|, Seent Joorji]] bara kana keessatti kilabii biyyattii adda duree ta'ee waancaa 15 (walumaagalatti waancaa diviziyoonii tokkoffaa 30) ta'ee mul'ateera. r9xox0qxss7ye9n2e5q87k0bz3x9jht Yaareed Bayeh 0 9294 42297 42296 2024-02-02T20:26:03Z Siiuu07 10095 42297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yared Bayeh Belay''' ( {{lang-am|ያሬድ ባየህ በላይ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">ያሬድ ባየህ በላይ</span> [[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]] <nowiki/>; dhalate Guraandhala 22 bara 1995) taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u kilabii [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]] Baahir Daar Kenemaa fi [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaaf]] sarara ittisaa giddu galeessaa ta'ee taphata . ranb1xyp1j5bz7a8vvz1f3ix10sdb88 Mesud Mohaammad 0 9296 42290 2024-02-01T20:13:07Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201514353|Mesud Mohammed]]" 42290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mesud Mohammed Mussa''' ( {{Lang-am|መስኡድ መሀመድ ሙሳ}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" lang="am">መስኡድ መሀመድ ሙሳ</span> [[Category:Articles containing Amharic-language text]] <nowiki/>; dhalate Fulbaana 18 bara 1990) taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u kilabii [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]] Adama Siitii fi [[Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaa|garee biyyaalessaa Itoophiyaaf]] taphataa sarara gidduu ta'ee taphata . 0c26vqsy0qbyiknpsimlzrq7968qepq Kilabii Ameerikaa 0 9297 42291 2024-02-01T20:23:08Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201012991|Club América]]" 42291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Club de Fútbol América SA de CV''', yeroo baayyee '''Club América''' ykn salphaatti '''América''' jedhamuun kan beekamu kilabii kubbaa miilaa ogummaa qabu yoo ta'u teessoo isaa magaalaa Meksikoo keessa jira . Maqaa ''ijoollee Las Águilas'' (The Eagles) jedhamuun kan moggaafame yoo ta'u, Liga MX, sadarkaa olaanaa kubbaa miilaa Meksikoo irratti dorgoma. Kilabichi bara 1916 kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, bara 1959 irraa eegalee dhaabbata miidiyaa hawaasaa Televisa jedhamu qaba. Gareen kun taphoota dirree isaa irratti taphatu Estadio Azteca, istaadiyeemii guddaa Laatiin Ameerikaa fi addunyaa irratti isa guddaa ta'e keessatti. Ameerikaan miseensota hundeessitoota Primera División keessaa tokko. Kilabichi dorgommii yeroo dheeraa Guwaadalaajaaraa waliin qaba, sababiin isaas lamaan isaanii gareewwan biyyattii keessatti milkaa'inaafi jaallatamo ta'anii fi kilaboota gadi bu'anii hin beekne qofa waan ta'aniif . Taphoota isaan gidduutti taasifamu ''El Súper Clásico'' jedhamuun beekama, dorgommii guddaa Meksikoo keessatti ta'ee fudhatama, fi addunyaa irratti isa guddaa keessaa tokko. Ameerikaan tapha darbii Cruz Azul fi Club Universidad Nacional waliinis taphatti . Kilaboonni kun waliin ta'uun " Big Four " kubbaa miilaa Meeksikoo ta'u. Kilabiin Ameerikaa kubbaa miilaa Meeksikoo garee kamiyyuu caalaa waancaa baay'ee injifateera. Biyya keessaa kilabichi waancaa liigii kudha afur, akkasumas waancaa Koopaa Meeksikoo ja'a, fi waancaa Kaampiyoon de Kaampiyoones ja'a galmeessisuun rikoordii galmeessee jira. Dorgommiiwwan idil-addunyaa irratti Ameerikaan waancaa kilaboota [[FIFA|FIFAn]] beekamtii argatan kudhan injifattee jirti, kunis kilabii naannoo CONCACAF irraa dhufeef baay’inaan kan injifate yoo ta’u, waancaa shaampiyoonsi liigii/Shaampiyoonsi liigii KONKAAF torba, waancaa CONCACAF Giants tokko, fi waancaa Koopaa Interamericana lama galmeessiteetti. Kilabichi garaagarummaa hedduu qaba, kanneen keessaa injifannoo, qabxii, fi goolii galchuun sadarkaa liigii yeroo hunda irratti sadarkaa tokkoffaa qabaachuu, sadarkaa xumuraa irratti taphoota baay'ee taphachuu, taphoota xumuraa xumuraa baay'ee taphachuu (19) fi baay'ee lammaffaa bahuun, Cruz Azul (10, 6 xumura playoff dabalatee) waliin. Bara 2021tti Ameerikaan Federeeshinii Seenaa fi Istaatistiksii Kubbaa Miilaa Idil-addunyaatiin kilabii Ameerikaa Kaabaa waggoota kurnan jalqabaa (2001–2011) jaarraa 21ffaa keessaa isa gaarii ta'uun moggaafame. dsddsc1n4pvcfflyy3gie34xj984o0y Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Masrii 0 9298 42292 2024-02-02T12:59:06Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1200562445|Egypt national football team]]" 42292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Masrii''' ( {{lang-ar|منتخب مِصْر لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">منتخب مِصْر لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم</span> [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] ), maqaa ijoollee " '''Fara'oonota''' " ( {{lang-ar|الفراعنة}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">الفراعنة</span> [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] ), kubbaa miilaa [[FIFA|idil-addunyaa]] dhiiraa irratti [[Ijiipti|Masrii]] bakka bu'a, akkasumas Waldaa Kubbaa Miilaa Masrii (EFA), qaama kubbaa miilaa Masrii bulchutiin kan bulfamudha. Masriin garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Afrikaa umrii dheeraa yoo taatu waancaa Afrikaa yeroo torba rikoordii galmeessiteetti . Masriin waancaa addunyaa irratti taphoota sadii kan taphatte yoo ta'u, yeroo jalqabaaf garee Afrikaa fi Baha Giddu Galeessaa taphoota irratti hirmaate. Goolii eegaa isaanii duraanii Essam El Hadary taphataa umuriin isaa guddaa waancaa addunyaa irratti taphate ta'uunis rikoordii qaba. Akka idil-addunyaatti Masriin waancaa addunyaa FIFA U-20 U-20 Arjentiinaa 2001 irratti Meedaaliyaa Biroonzii argatteetti. 1m4qz7d3fwrk1nwkexkp6gsssbe2hg8 Al Hilaal SFC 0 9299 42293 2024-02-02T13:04:55Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201939609|Al Hilal SFC]]" 42293 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%em;" ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center" |Al Hilal kutaalee hojii socho'an |- style="text-align: center" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa miillaa<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(kan dhiiraa) .''' |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa miillaa<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(kan dubartootaa) .''' |} '''Kilabii Kubbaa Miilaa Sa'uudii Al Hilaal''' ( {{lang-ar|نادي الهلال السعودي}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">نادي الهلال السعودي</span> [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] ), salphaatti '''Al Hilal''' jedhamuun kan beekamu kilabii ispoortii hedduu ogummaa qabu yoo ta'u, teessoo isaa Riyaad, Sa'udii Arabiyaa keessa jira. Gareen kubbaa miilaa isaanii Liigii Ogeessota Sa'udii irratti dorgoma . Afaan Arabaatiin Al Hilal jechuun ''ji'a'' Ji'aa jechuudha . Kilabii Eeshiyaa keessatti faayame yoo ta'u, waancaa ofiisaa 66 injifateera. Al Hilal akkasumas waancaa ardiilee baay'ee [[Eeshiyaa]] keessatti galmeessuun rikoordii qaba, akkasumas waancaa Liigii Piroofeeshinaalaa 18 galmeessisuun rikoordii qaba. Waxabajjii 16 bara 1957 kan hundeeffame Al Hilaal erga bara 1976 hundeeffamee kaasee bara dorgommii hunda irratti hirmaatan sadii keessaa tokko. Walumaagalatti Al Hilaal dorgommii dachaa irratti waancaa ofiisaa 68 injifateera, Dorgommii biyya keessaatiin waancaa Liigii Piroofeeshinaalaa 19, waancaa Gonfoo Prinsi 13, waancaa Federeeshinii Sa’uudii torba, waancaa mootii kudhan, waancaa Suuper sadii rikoordii, akkasumas waancaa Hundeessaa Sa’uudii . Ardii irratti, Al Hilal waancaa Konfedereeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Eeshiyaa saddeet injifateera — Shaampiyoonsi Liigii AFC bara 1991, 2000, 2019 fi 2021, waancaa mo'attoota waancaa Eeshiyaa bara 1997 fi 2002, fi waancaa Suuper Eeshiyaa bara 1997, 2000 . Adoolessa bara 2009tti Al Hilal IFFHS tiin Kilabii Eeshiyaa cimaa Jaarraa 20ffaa jedhamuun badhaafame. Akka idil-addunyaatti Al Hilal waancaa kilaboota addunyaa FIFA irratti taphoota dachaa taphateera, Waancaa Kilaboota Addunyaa bara 2022 irratti lammaffaa ba'aniiru . jkq3yqyzjeqwvyx9kbflc3vid1j01j4 Ifsuduudaa 0 9300 42294 2024-02-02T16:45:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9337561|Laser]]" 42294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Light_Amplification_by_Stimulated_Emission_of_Radiation.jpg|thumb|300x300px| ifasuduudaa diimaa (660, 635nm), magariisa (532, 520nm), fi cuquliissa (445, 405nm).]] '''ifsuduudaan''' [[maashinii]] madda ifa halluu tokko qabu kan guddate hojjetudha. Gaasii addaa ykn [[Baalcii|kiristallii]] fayyadamuun ifa halluu tokko qofaan hojjeta . Gaasonni kun ifa akka baasan gochuuf anniisaa argatu. Sana booda daawwitiiwwan ifa guddisuuf (cimsuuf) fayyadamu. Yeroo qaxxaamuraa, biimii dhiphoon kun tuqaa ifa tokko tolcha. Anniisaa ifa sanaa akka ibsaa tirika babal’achuu mannaa, biimii dhiphoo tokko sana keessa tura. Jechi "laser" jedhu jecha gabaabduu " '''l'''ight '''a'''mplification by '''s'''timulated '''e'''mission of <nowiki><b id="mwFg">r</b></nowiki>adiation " jechuudha. yoo ta'u hiikkaan isaa "ifa guddisoo madana si'aawaa biifu " Meeshaan kun fi maqaan isaa lamaan isaanii iyyuu Maser isa duraa irraa kan hojjetamedha . == Mala == Laayizeriin gocha addaa meeshaa " optical gain medium " jedhamu hirmaachisuun ifa uuma. Meeshaa kana keessatti anniisaan kan galfamu 'paampii anniisaa' fayyadamuun. Kun [[elektirikii]], madda ifaa kan biraa, ykn madda anniisaa kan biraa ta’uu danda’a. Anniisaa meeshaan sun gara haala kaka'umsa jedhamutti akka deemu taasisa . Kana jechuun [[Elektiroonii|elektiroononni]] meeshaa keessa jiran anniisaa dabalataa qabu, yeroo xiqqoo booda anniisaa sana ni dhabu. Yeroo anniisaa dhaban footoonii (particle of light) ni gadhiisu. Gosti meediyaa faayidaa optikaalaa fayyadamnu halluu ( [[Dambalii|wavelength]] ) akkamii akka uumamu ni jijjiira. Footoonii gadhiisuun kutaa "stimulated emission of radiation" kutaa leezariiti. notbslw84tixos0pvwgnqnod882pe0o Shifgumasii 0 9301 42295 2024-02-02T16:52:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8955644|Maser]]" 42295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shifdambalii guguddisoo madanaan si'aa'uu(Shifgumasii)''' jechuun meeshaa atoomota fayyadamuun anniisaa gadi lakkisuudhaan ifaafi ho’a oomishudha. Bara 1950moota keessa Chaarlis Haard Taawuunsiin kan kalaqamedha. Maser raafama xixiqqoo atoomota keessa jiran fudhatee guddisee [[Raadiyeeshinii elektiroomaagnineetii|raadiyaashiniin elektiromaagneetikii]] gadhiisa . Jalqaba irratti jecha gabaabduu '''shifgumasii''' ykn ' '''Shif'''dambalii '''gu'''guddisoo '''ma'''danaan '''si'''<nowiki/>'aa'uu(Shifgumasii)' jedhuun kan waamaman turan. Dambaliiwwan raadiyoo irra caalaan isaanii irraa adda ta’ee, dambaliiwwan maser dheerina dalgee baay’ee walfakkaataa qabaachuu barbaadu. Fayyadamni isaanii jalqaba kan tilmaame [[Alberti Anistaayin|Albert Einstein]] ture . Bara 1960moota keessa maasaroonni dheerina dalgee optikaalaa akka baasan kan hojjetaman yoo ta'u, yeroo muraasa booda [[Ifsuduudaa|laayizaroota]] jedhamanii waamaman. tlzgs0njd677bynhwlkvtg1w4o80iuu Al Nassr FC 0 9302 42298 2024-02-03T19:08:54Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1202801964|Al Nassr FC]]" 42298 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%em;" ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center" |Al Nassr kutaalee hojii socho'an |- style="text-align: center" |[[File:Football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa miillaa<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(kan dhiiraa) .''' |[[File:Women's_football_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa miillaa<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(kan dubartootaa) .''' |[[File:Basketball_pictogram.svg|40x40px]]</img><br /><br /><br /><br />'''Kubbaa miilaa<br /><br /><br /><br />'''<nowiki></br></nowiki> '''(kan dhiiraa) .''' |} '''Kilabii Kubbaa Miilaa Al Nassr''' ( {{lang-ar|نادي النصر السعودي}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">نادي النصر السعودي</span> [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] <nowiki/>; ''[[wiktionary:نصر#Arabic|Naṣr]]'' jechuun ''Injifannoo'' jechuudha ) kilabii kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa [[Sa'ud Arabiyaa|Sa'udii Arabiyaa]] yoo ta'u teessoo isaa Riyaad godhate . Waxabajjii 24 bara 1955 kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, kilabichi taphoota dirree isaa irratti taphatu Al-Awwal Park . Halluun mana isaanii keelloo fi buluu gadi fagoo yoo ta’u, halluun fagootti immoo halluu diimaa dukkanaa’aa dha. Al Nassr kilaboota Sa'udii Arabiyaa keessatti milkaa'ina guddaa qaban keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, waancaa ofiisaa 28 injifateera. Sadarkaa biyya keessaatti kilabichi waancaa Pro League kudha saddeet, King Cup ja'a, waancaa Crown Prince's sadii, waancaa Federeeshinii sadii, fi waancaa Super lama injifateera. Sadarkaa idil-addunyaatti bara 1998 waancaa mo'attoota waancaa Eeshiyaa fi waancaa Suuper Eeshiyaa lamaan isaanii iyyuu fudhachuun dachaa seena qabeessa Eeshiyaa argataniiru, bara 2023 ammoo waancaa Shaampiyoonsi Kilaboota Arabaa injifataniiru. Al Nassr waancaa kilaboota GCC lamas injifateera. 8m1lloywmnmpe9sgqgexksuypi9crmn Salmaan Al-Faraaj 0 9303 42299 2024-02-03T19:15:36Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201759990|Salman Al-Faraj]]" 42299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salmaan Mohaammad Mohaammad Al-Faraaj''' ( {{lang-ar|سلمان محمد محمد الفرج}} <span data-ve-ignore="true">:</span> <span data-ve-ignore="true" dir="rtl" lang="ar">سلمان محمد محمد الفرج</span> [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] <nowiki/>; dhalate 1 Hagayya 1989) taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Sa'udii Arabiyaa yoo ta'u taphataa sarara gidduu haleellaa ta'ee kan taphatu yoo ta'u garee biyyaalessaa Sa'udii Arabiyaa fi kilabii Sa'udii Pro Liigii [[Al Hilaal SFC|Al Hilal]] lamaanuu dursaa ta'a. c2p4oir4cyz9kd3c90l0rv7o4hhz4v6 User:Ermias Teferi 2 9304 42310 42309 2024-02-08T13:35:43Z Ermias Teferi 11156 42310 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan koo Ermias Tefe jedhama kanan Dhalaadhe goddina wallaggaa dhihaa magaala Gimbi annaa bojjii dirmajji magaala Biilaa Badhaasittin Dhalaadhe Ganda 07n guddadheri 3dmdu9f4e3n7jdnoxiknan92ixnucv3 Fageettoo 0 9305 43592 42312 2024-09-07T20:11:30Z 213.130.93.197 43592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nuon-N2000-Remote-Control.jpg|thumb| Televijiinii Samsung Nuon N2000 fi DVDFageettoo]] [[File:Hitachi_aircon_remote_control_in_Japan_20140910.jpg|thumb| Yuunitii qabaneessituu fageettoo ]] '''Fageettoon''' meeshaalee [[elektirooniksii]] fageenya gabaabaa irraa haada malee hojjatuudha. Akkaataa idileetti ajaja gara meeshaa to’atutti dabarsuudhaaf asattoo [[diimaachii]] (IR) ykn [[dambalii]] raadiyoo fayyadama. Fageettoolee yeroo baay’ee [[sagilaala]], taphachiisaa DVD, sirna tiyaatira manaa, qabbaneessituu fi meeshaalee elektirooniksii biroo hedduudhaaf itti fayyadama. 0waih6150vxpewegcs5msmkdklm6a9h Sagilaala 0 9306 42314 42313 2024-02-09T14:34:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cptvdisplay.jpg|thumb| Televijiinii iskiriinii diriiraa bara 2008tti mana daldalaa elektirooniksii fayyadamtootaa keessatti gurguramaa ture]] '''Televijiiniin''' ykn '''fagoomudhiftuun''' ykn '''sagalaaleen''' ykn '''Dhagilaal''' ykn '''Tiiviin''' meeshaa sabqunnamtii suuraa socho’aa fi sagalee bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti dabarsuudhaaf gargaarudha. == Seenaa == Bara 1873tti ( 1865 ) Carraaqqiin injinarii Ingilizii Wolby Smith godhe elementiin selenium ifa akka dabarsu mul'ise . Bara 1884tti Paul Gottlieb Nippkow, lammii Jarmanii, diskiin geengoo yeroo diskiin kun naanneffatu hundatti ispiraalii ta'e hojjetee, ifa fuulduraa irraa dhufu boolla keessa darbee dallaa kaameraa seeliiniyeemii irraa hojjetame irratti akka bu'u taasiseera. [[Ifa|Ifni]] yeroo dallaa rukutu ifa sana gara anniisaa elektirikii jijjiiruun fakkii bifa kaarentii elektirikiitiin karaa sibiilaa erguu danda’a. But this time there was no amplifier, kanaaf suuraan ergamaa jiru xiqqaa ture. Waggaa 27 booda bara 1911 Lammiin Raashiyaa Booris Roosing yeroo jalqabaaf teknooloojii SIRTI fayyadamuun suuraa sochii erguu fi fudhachuuf nama jalqabaati. Garuu fakkiiwwan socho’an boca [[Ji'oomeetirii|ji’oomeetirii]] qabu turan, i.e. roga sadii, [[afrakkuu]], fi kkf. Waggaa 7 booda bara 1925 John Logie Baird, qorataan lammii Iskootilaandii, suuraawwan socho'an 2 istaayilized erguu danda'eera, achiis bara 1926. Suuraa gurraachaafi adii dabarsuun gahaadha. Yeroo kanatti, furmaanni fakkiiwwan ergaman yeroo tokkotti sarara 30 waan ta’eef, fuula namaa adda baasuun rakkisaa ta’us, ni danda’ama ture. Obbo Baird Amajjii 18 1918 du'aan boqotan . (26 Guraandhala 1926) Yeroo jalqabaaf televijiinii irratti mul'ateera. [[File:TV_users.svg|left|thumb|400x400px|Tokkoon tokkoon biyyaa keessatti baay'ina televijiinii namoota 1000 keessaa{{legend|#1674AB|500–1000}}]] Bara 1927tti Herbert Ives, hojjetaan Bell Labs, sekondii tokkotti suuraa 16 Washitandisii irraa gara Magaala newyoorkii . Itti fufee raadiyoodhaan gara Whippany , New Jersey tti erge . Bara sanatti, Fiiloo Firaanswort sirna televijiinii guutuu isa jalqabaa kan elektirikii iskaaniin qofa hojjetu hojiirra oolcheera . (1920) Buufatni tamsaasa televijiinii jalqabaa Schenectady, New York keessatti baname ; Hanga har'aattis naanna'aa jira. Dhugaa dubbachuuf, sirni televijiinii balʼinaan itti fayyadamu inni jalqabaa bara 1929tti [[Jarmanii|Jarmanitti]] itti fayyadamaa ture. dha. Bara 1936tti ( 1928 ) Jarmaniin Taphoota Olompikii televijiiniidhaan tamsaasuun kan dandeesse siʼa taʼu, namoonnis taphoota kana kallattiin mana isaaniitti ilaaluu dandaʼaniiru. Sana booda sagantaa gurraachaafi adii jalqabaa [[Yunaayitid Kingidem|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] keessatti bara 1928tti; Bara 1933 Ameerikaatti hojjetame. Buufatni jalqabaa [[Afrikaa]] keessatti [[Naayijeeriyaa]] fi Kibba Roodeeshiyaa (amma [[Zimbaabuwee]] ) keessatti bara 1952, fi Dhaabbanni tamsa'isa [[Itoophiyaa]] (ETV) bara 1956 eegale. Biyyoonni lama - Tuvalu fi Kiribati - yeroo ammaa televijiinii mataa isaanii hin tamsaasan; Haa ta'u malee, tamsaasa biyyoota biroo irraa dhufu achitti ilaalamuu danda'a. === TV halluu qabu === Achiis, Caamsaa 26, 1920 A.L.I (July 3, 1928A.L.A), Baird yaaliin jalqabaa televijiinii halluudhaan dabarsuu godhe. Garuu televijiiniin halluu kalaqamus, tamsaasni waggoota itti aananiif irra caalaa gurraachaafi adii ta'ee hafe. Kunis teknooloojiin kun qaala'aa, ulfaataa fi safara gaarii kan hin qabne waan ta'eef. Suuta suutaan bara 1946 ( 1954 ) irraa eegalee biyyoonni gara tamsaasa halluu fi televijiinii halluu agarsiisuu danda’u gurguruutti ce’uu jalqaban. Guraandhala 1946tti, [[NBC]], buufata tamsaasa Ameerikaa, gartokkoon gara Kelleritti jijjiirame; Garuu namoonni hedduun yeroo sanatti televijiinii halluu agarsiisu bitachuu hin dandeenye. Bara 1955 hanga 1959, buufataaleen gurguddoon Ameerikaa biroo, ABC fi CBS, akkasumas gara Keller kan ce'an yoo ta'u, lakkoofsi fudhatoota Keller gadi bu'uu itti fufe. Bara dheeraa gurraacha-adii booda jijjiiramni Klerm hawaasa keessatti fide akka interneetii guddaa ta'uu isaa booda. [[Jaappaan]] bara 1952, [[Meeksikoo]] bara 1955; [[Kanaadaa|Kanaadaan]] tamsaasa kan jalqabde bara 1958, Gamtaan Awurooppaa fi Gamtaan Sooviyeetii bara 1959, [[Kootdivo’aar|Kootdivuwaar]] bara 1962, [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaan]] ammoo bara 1967 . [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti raabsiin Keller bara [[1976]] irraa eegalee argameera . Bara 1977tti [[Romaaniyaa|Rumaaniyaaa]] biyya addunyaa irratti tamsaasa gurraachaafi adii irraa gara tamsaasa halluutti jijjiiramte keessaa ishee dhumaa taate. 54g3mhc2q07lk91k200xybjfzsckd17 Haadhmaanyaa 0 9307 42318 42317 2024-02-09T18:20:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:John_William_Waterhouse_A_Mermaid.jpg|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_William_Waterhouse_A_Mermaid.jpg|right|thumb|A Mermaid, by John William Waterhouse, 1900.'''Garee: habaloo''''''Citagaree: hafuura bishaanii''' '''Biyyaa: Addunyaaleessa''']] [[Afoola]] keessatti, '''haadhmaanyaa ykn gannee-qurxummii''' uumama bishaan keessa jiraatu kan mataa fi qaama gubbaa namaa dubartii fi funyaan qurxummii qabudha. haadhmaanyaaleen afoola aadaa hedduu addunyaa guutuu, Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa fi Afrikaa dabalatee keessatti mul'atu. haadhmaanyaaleen yeroo tokko tokko taateewwan balaafamaa kan akka lolaa, obomboleettii, doonii caccabuu, fi bishaaniin liqimfamuu wajjin wal qabata. Duudhaa afoolaa biroo keessatti (ykn yeroo tokko tokko duudhaa walfakkaataa keessa), tola ooltummaa ykn faayidaa kan qaban, eebba kan kennan ykn nama jaallachuu danda’u. Dhiiraan wal gitu kan mermaid merman yoo ta'u, akkasumas nama beekamaa afoolaa fi heraldry keessatti . Duudhaan waa’ee fi arguun mermen kan haadhmaanyaaleen caalaa baay’ee xiqqaa ta’us, akka waliigalaatti gita isaanii dubartootaa wajjin akka jiraatan tilmaamameera. Dhiiraa fi dubartiin walitti qabamanii yeroo tokko tokko nammaanyaa jedhamanii waamamu. 6djdy0lem4zei3r3y7nvcbjxyq2oujy Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Indooneezhiyaa 0 9308 42319 2024-02-10T01:47:25Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1204697345|Indonesia national football team]]" 42319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Indooneezhiyaa''' (Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia) kubbaa miilaa idil addunyaa irratti [[Indoneeshiyaa|Indooneezhiyaa]] bakka bu'ee taphata . Garee Eeshiyaa jalqabaa waancaa addunyaa FIFA irratti hirmaate yoo ta'u keessumaa maxxansa bara 1938 akka Daach East Indies jedhamuun hirmaate . Marsaa jalqabaa irratti Haangaariin 6-0n mo'amuun ishee waancaa addunyaa kana irratti hirmaachuu qofaadha. Haala kanaan Indooneezhiyaan garee taphoota xiqqaa taphate (1) fi gareewwan goolii xiqqaa galmeessan keessaa tokko (0) ta'uun riikardii waancaa addunyaa qabattee jirti. <ref name="afc" /> Gareen kun Olompikii irratti kan hirmaate bara 1956 qofa ture . Indooneezhiyaan yeroo shan waancaa AFC Eeshiyaaf kan darbite yoo ta'u, maxxansa bara 2023 irratti yeroo jalqabaaf gara sadarkaa kuffisuutti darbuun marsaa 16ffaa keessaa baate. Indooneezhiyaan tapha Eeshiyaa bara 1958 Tookiyootti gaggeeffameen meedaaliyaa nadhii argatteetti. <ref name="RSSSF" /> Gareen kun yeroo jaha wal qixa xumura Shaampiyoonsi AFF gahe garuu shaampiyoonaa ta'ee hin beeku. Garee ASEAN waliin dorgommii naannoo qooddatu, keessattuu dorgommii [[Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Maaleeziyaa|Maaleeziyaa]] waliin taasisan, adda durummaan waldhabdee siyaasaa fi aadaa irraa kan ka’e. 6kfemmsjzfky9fbztt6wybw7xp40pwo Giingisuu 0 9309 42325 42324 2024-02-10T17:30:56Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1205181697|Stuttering]]" 42325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giingisuu''' jechuun dubbii dubbachuuf rakkachuu ykn walitti fufinsaan dubbachuu dadhabuudha. Namni giingisu waan jechuu deemu ni beeka garuu jechuu dadhaba. jecha tokkicharra deddeebi'uu ykn dheereysuu ykn jiddutti dubbachuu dhaabuudha. [[Category:Haasawa]] 73n0oc8lphww1btq26yof49ur5d0xpj Cabaquu 0 9310 42326 2024-02-10T17:46:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1197768215|Lisp]]" 42326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cabaquu''' jechuun dandeettii dubbii namni tokko sagaleewwan akka ( s , z , ts, ch ) dogoggoraan sagaleessuuti. Yeroo baay’ee dubbii dogoggoraa kun dubbii ifa hin taane fida. walumaagalattii,cabaquun akka hin beekamnetti ykn akka ifa hin taanetti dubbachuu ykn sagaleessudha. 1jn9krisyqnw16yc52ko4olqgw8huzv Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Hindii 0 9311 42328 2024-02-11T00:26:21Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1204952267|India national football team]]" 42328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Hindii''' kubbaa miilaa idil-addunyaa irratti [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] bakka bu'ee kan hojjetu yoo ta'u, Federeeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Hindii Guutuu (AIFF) tiin kan bulfamudha. Gareen kun garee Kibba Eeshiyaa keessaa isa gaarii ta'ee kan ilaalamu yoo ta'u, bara 1951 fi 1962 tapha Eeshiyaa irratti meedaaliyaa warqee lama kan argate yoo ta'u, bara 1956 Olompikii Gannaa irratti ammoo sadarkaa 4ffaa ba'eera. Hindiin waancaa addunyaa FIFA irratti hirmaattee hin beektu, biyyoonni garee dorgommii isaanii keessa jiran kaan hundi erga ofirraa ba'anii booda waancaa addunyaa bara 1950f akka durtiitti darbanis. Haa ta'u malee Indiyaan osoo dorgommiin kun hin jalqabin ofirraa baate. Gareen kun yeroo afur waancaa Eeshiyaa AFC, shaampiyoonaa kubbaa miilaa olaanaa Eeshiyaa irratti hirmaatee bara 1964 sadarkaa lammaffaa ta'uun xumureera. Hindiin dorgommii kubbaa miilaa naannoo olaanaa Kibba Eeshiyaa keessatti Shaampiyoonaa SAFF irrattis hirmaatti . Bara 1993 erga jalqabamee as yeroo sagal rikoordii dorgommii kanaa injifataniiru. Jaarraa 21ffaa keessatti injifannoo Shaampiyoonaa SAFF cinaatti Indiyaan bara 2007 fi 2009 waancaa Nehru Cup injifatteetti. Hindiin bara 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, gareen kun garaagarummaa waggoota 27 booda waancaa Eeshiyaaf darbe. dc4v7sgta3dtt6lj99qfzrwivkglo3y Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Singaapoor 0 9312 42329 2024-02-11T01:21:39Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1204328372|Singapore national football team]]" 42329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gareen kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Singaapoor''' ( <span class="nobold" data-ve-ignore="true">Maalaay : ''Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Singaapuraa'', [[Chaayiniffa|Chaayinaa]] &#x3A;<span lang="zh">新加坡国家足球队</span>, Taamill : <span lang="ta">Afaan Oromoo fi Jechoota Dinqisiiso Afaan Oromoo அணி</span></span> ) kubbaa miilaa idil addunyaa dhiirota olaanootiin [[Singaappoor|Singaapoor]] bakka bu'ee taphata. Waldaa Kubbaa Miilaa Singaapoor (FAS), qaama kubbaa miilaa Singaapoor bulchu, kan Konfedereeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Eeshiyaa (AFC) fi Federeeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa ASEAN naannoo (AFF) waliin hidhata qabuun kan qophaa’edha. Halluun garee kanaa diimaa fi adii dha. Singaapoor afaaniin "The Lions" jedhamuun beekamu. Singaapoor gareewwan biyyoolessaa Eeshiyaa keessatti durii ta'an keessaa tokko yoo taatu, FAS waldaa kubbaa miilaa ardii kana keessatti durii ta'eera. Biyyattiin baay'inni ummataa xiqqaa ta'us, akka waliigalaatti gareewwan ollaa ishee gurguddoo fi baay'ee ummata baay'ee qaban waliin dorgommii cimaa taasisan wal duraa duubaan oomishuudhaan ulfaatina ishee ol rukutteetti. Kun milkaa'ina isaa isa guddaa keessatti mul'achuu danda'a, isaanis Shaampiyoonaa AFF naannoo keessatti dhufan, Singaapoor bara 1998, 2004, 2007, fi 2012 yeroo afur injifatteetti. Singaapoor garee jalqabaa gocha kana galmaan ga'ee fi garee tokkicha tapha xumuraa taphatte hunda irratti injifatedha. Bara 1998 Singaapoor tapha xumuraa irratti Veetnaam injifachuun waancaa kubbaa miilaa idil-addunyaa guddaa biyyattiin jalqabaa injifatte. Dorgommii bara 2004–05 irratti Singaapoor tapha xumuraa miila lamaatiin [[Garee kubbaa miilaa biyyaalessaa Indooneezhiyaa|Indooneezhiyaa]] waliigalatti 5-2n injifatte. Singaapoor bara 2007 waancaa kana qabattee, tapha xumuraa irratti waliigalatti Taayilaandi 3-2n injifatte. Bara 2012tti Singaapoor yeroo 4ffaaf waancaa kana galmeessisuun, ammas shaampiyoonaa yeroo sadii Taayilaandiin waliigalatti xumura irratti 3-2n injifatte. Singaapoor konfedereeshinii xiqqaa isheetiin alattis bu’aa guddaa galmeessiteetti. Bara 2007 dorgommii waancaa Eeshiyaa AFC irratti Singaapoor garee Iraaq Iraaq waancaa Eeshiyaa injifachuuf karaa irra jirtu qofa ta'e . Singaapoor bara 2006 fi 2009 dirree isaa irratti Chaayinaa waliin 0-0 fi 1-1n qixa baateetti. Amajjii bara 2008 Awustiraaliyaanis Singaapoor injifachuu dadhabde yeroo taphichi goolii malee qixa xumurame. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Jaappaan dirree ishee irratti Istaadiyeemii Saitama irratti Singaapooriin qixa baatee, tapha garee kana keessatti qabxii gadi buuse qofa ta'uu isheeti. 1vj9nk0exdawpzoa1vbdcq50gpp5dh8 Dhukee 0 9313 42447 42335 2024-02-23T06:13:37Z CommonsDelinker 56 Removing [[:c:File:Sporic_meiosis_om.svg|Sporic_meiosis_om.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 13 February 2024. 42447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fern_spores_P1180804.jpg|right|thumb| [[qabiyyoo dhukee]] cinaacha jalaa baala [[karroolee]] irratti argamu]] [[File:Hyaloperonospora-parasitica-conidiophore.jpg|right|thumb| Konidiyoofoora ''Hyaloperonospora parasitica'' kan konidia hedduu of keessaa qabu]] '''Dhukee''' akkaataa fangasii fi [[Biqilaa|biqiltoonni]] [[sanyii]] hin qabne tokko tokko ( [[Karroolee|kaarroo]] fi [[moosii]] ) itti wal hormaatanidha . Akkasumas yeroo dheeraaf lubbuun jiraachuuf [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaadhaan]] kan hojjetamanidha. [[Durneefka|Pirootozowaan]] tokko tokkos dhukeewwan yeroo dheeraaf lubbuun jiraachuu danda’an ni uumu. dhukeewwan biqiltoota sanyii lubbiyyoo tokkicha ta'anii gara bullaa daraara ykn Biqila saallubbiyyaawaa biqilanqaaquu(ovule) keessaatti guddatan . Caasaan [[sanyii]] biqiltoota ol’aanoo keessatti dhukeewwan caalaa walxaxaa dha. 'Kalaqni' sanyii inni guddaan soorata isaan miciree guddachaa jiruuf, kan dhukeewwan hin qabneedha. == Dhukeewwan Gosukkoo == Gosukkoo (fakkeenyaaf, habuuttaa ) dhukeewwan kan uumu yoo ta’u, kunis alsaalawaa ykn saalawaa ta’uu danda’a. dhukeewwan alsaalawaa kun micirjirtiiwwan haaraa guutummaatti warra isaa wajjin wal fakkaatu gochuuf meeshaa [[Jeneetiik|jeneetikii]] of keessaa qabu. '''Qummee kornaalaa(Conidia)''' [[Walhormaata saal-malee|saal-malee]], '''dhukeewwan''' hin sochoone kan [[fangasii]] ; akkasumas akkaataa adeemsa lubbiyyoo [[Maayitoosisii|hirqixxoon]] itti uumaman irraa kan ka'e '''dhukee hirqixxoo(mitospore)''' jedhamu . Isaan lubbiyyoota baadirqeenxeen jeneetikiidhaan warra baadirqeentee(haploid) wajjin walfakkaataniidha, yoo haalli mijataa ta’e gara [[orgaanizimii]] haaraatti guddachuu danda’u, fi faca’iinsa keessatti tajaajilu. == Dhukeewwan baakteeriyaa == Dhukeewwan [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] garmalee dandamatu. Fakkeenyaaf, dhukoonni teetanasii fi [[Antiraaksii|antraksii]], [[biyyee]] keessa waggoota dheeraaf jiraachuu danda’u. Ka’umsi dhukoonni kanaa kan argame jaarraa 19ffaa keessa yoo ta’u, yeroo ogeessi baayoloojii tokko shifargaa jalatti qaama xiqqaa geengoo fi ifaa lubbiyyoo baakteeriyaa keessa jiru hubate. Kunis baakteeriyaan kun daqiiqaa shanif yeroo bilcheefamullee lubbuun hafeera. Kunis baakteeriyaa ajjeese malee ispoorota hin ajjeesne. Yeroo haalli sirrii ta’etti biqilan. <ref>Kornberg, Arthur 1989. ''For the love of enzymes: the odyssey of a biochemist''. Harvard.</ref> <sup>fuula 186</sup> == Dhukeewwan biqiltootaa == Biqiltoonni wal jijjiirraa dhalootaa qabu . Dhaloota keessaa tokko [[Margoodhukee]] kan ispoorota [[Meeyoosisii|saaliramni]] kan uumu yoo ta'u inni kaan ammoo gaameetoofaayitii kan [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetota]] oomishudha . == Wabiiwwan == [[File:Chain_of_conidia_of_an_Alternaria_sp._fungus_PHIL_3963_lores.jpg|thumb| Sansalata konidiyaa kan ''Alternaria'']] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] eq5gtbh5dmeu6qgry3f0o4ehv846a35 Gaalchina 0 9314 43664 43576 2024-09-28T20:16:41Z CommonsDelinker 56 Replacing A_Gaenseblume4.JPG with [[File:Bellis_perennis_-_Gaenseblume4.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 43664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bellis perennis - Gaenseblume4.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Deeyisiin ( ''Bellis perennis'' ) ganama erga banamee booda Aduutti fuuldura kan jiran heliotropism agarsiisu]] [[Xiinjiree]] keessatti '''gaalchi''' taatee guddina ykn sochii garagalchuu [[orgaanizimii]] tokkoo, yeroo baay'ee [[Biqilaa|biqiltuu]], kulkulfannaa [[rifachisoo]] naannoo agarsiisudha . gaalcha keessatti, kulkulfannaan kun kallattii rifachiisoo irratti hundaa'a (faallaa sochii kulkulfannaa , isaanis kulkulfannaan kallattii hin taane). Gaalchi yeroo baay’ee kan moggaafaman kaka’umsa hirmaatan irraa kan ka’e yoo ta’u; fakkeenyaaf, gaalchifni(phototropism) sochii gara madda ifaatti godhamu yoo ta’u, aneemootiroopizimiin immoo deebii fi madaqfamuu biqiltoonni qilleensaaf kennanidha. === Gaalchifa === Gaalchifni kulkulfannaa biqiloonni ifa aduuf taasisanidha. Walumaagalatti, yeroo baay’ee jirmi isaanii gaalchifa eeyyantaa kan agarsiisan yoo ta’u, hiddi ammoo gaalchifa hi'entaa agarsiisu. Fknf: dameen biqilaa gara ifni aduu jirutti jal'achuun guddachuu. === Gaalcha harkisa lafaa === Innis gosa gaalcha kulkulfannaa bineeldonni fi biqiloonni harkisa dacheef taasisani dha. Jirmi gaalcha harkisa lafaa irratti hi'entaa yoo ta’u hiddi ammoo gaalcha harkisa lafaa irratti eeyyantaa dha. Kunis Gaalcha lafaa jedhamuunis ni waama. Kutaalee biqiltootaa adda addaa keessaa hiddi jalqabaa fi kutaaleen sirna hiddaa biroo murtaa’an kallattiin gara wiirtuu harkisa lafaatti guddachuudhaan gaalcha harkisa lafaa eeyyantaa agarsiisu. Jirmi isaanii wiirtuu harkisa lafaa irraa fagaatanii waan guddataniif gaalcha harkisa lafaa hi'eentaa jedhamanii waamamu. Baaloonni isaanii bakka isaanii kofa sirrii wiirtuu harkisa lafaatiin waan filataniif gaalcha harkisa lafaa qaxxaamuraa dha. === Gaalcha keemikaa === Wantoonni keemikaalaa muraasni jiru, isaanis qaamolee biqiltootaa keessatti sochii golbaa fiduuf itti gaafatamummaa guddaa qabu. Biqiltoonni keemikaalota murtaa’aniif kulkulfanna kennuudhaan yeroo guddatan, gosti kulkulfannaa kun gaalcha keemikaa jedhamuun beekama. Fakkeenyonni sochii gaalcha keemikaa muraasni daraaraa gara firii jijjiiruu, guddina qasammee habaree yeroo walhormaataa akkaataa gadi bu’uu, sochii tentacles Drosera keessatti fi kkf dha. === Gaalcha tuqaati === Sochiin guddachuu ykn guddachuu karaa bkulkulfannaa biqiloonni tuqaatiif qaban Gaalcha tuqaati(thigmotropism) jedhama. Fkn: biqiloonni gara waan itti hirkatanii dhaabachuu danda'anitti guddachuu. === Gaalcha bishaanii === Sochiin ykn guddinni biqiltuu kulkulfannaa biqiloonni bishaaniif taasisan gaalcha bishaanii kan jedhamu yoo ta’u, kulkulfannaa walqixaa rifachisoo bishaanii gaalcha bishaanii jedhama. Gosa sochii kana keessatti hiddi kulkulfannaa gaalcha bishaanii eeyyantaa agarsiisu, akkuma gara bishaanitti socho’anii fi guddatan. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 35re4ttptfzahgcunq8glx89luzdvi9 Habarii 0 9316 42344 42343 2024-02-13T11:19:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Misc_pollen_colorized.jpg|thumb| Fakkii maaykirooskooppii elektiroonii skaaniin halluu qabu midhaan pooliin biqiltoota beekamoo adda addaa irraa: aduu ( ''Helianthus annuus'' ), ulfina ganama ( ''Ipomoea purpurea'' ), prairie hollyhock ( ''Sidalcea malviflora'' ), oriental lily ( ''Lilium auratum'' ), galgala primrose ( ''Oenothera fruticosa'' ), fi baaqelaa kaastoorii ( ''Ricinus communis'' ).]] '''Habariin ykn poolaniin''' wanta daakuu ta’ee fi gosoota daraaraa biqiltoota sanyii irra caalaan isaanii keessatti walhormaata saalaaf kan oomishamuudha. Innis bullaa daraaraa ( maayikiroogaameetoofaayitii baay’ee hir’ate ) kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saallubbiyyoo]] dhiiraa (sanyii kormaa) kan uumudha. bullaan daraara uwwisa jabaa dhukeebariinii(sporopollenin) irraa hojjetamee fi adeemsa sochii isaanii qaama kormaa irraa gara qaama dhalatti biqiltoota daraaraa, ykn [[Biilala(xinbiqila)|bilala]] dhiiraa irraa gara bilala dubaraa biqiltoota sanyii hin-golgaminee qaban keessatti . Yoo habariin handhuura daraaraa(pistill) ykn bilala dhaala walsimsiisu irratti bu’e, ni [[Mutaa’uu Sanyii|fiila]], ujummoo habarii sanyii kormaa gara hanqaaquu(ovule) biqila saallubbiyaawaa dubaraa of keessaa qabuutti dabarsu uuma. bulaan daraara dhuunfaa xiqqaa waan ta’aniif bal’inaan arguuf guddisuu barbaachisa. Qorannoon habarii qorabaree(palynology) kan jedhamu yoo ta'u qorbiqildurii (paleoecology), dhakkalxii(paleontology), [[Arkiyooloojii|qorambaa]] fi qorannoo ragaa yakkaa (forensics) keessatti faayidaa guddaa qaba . Habariin biqiltoota keessatti argamu meeshaa jeneetikii dhiiraa baadir-qeenxee baattaabullaa(aantarii) daraaraa tokkoo irraa gara simattuubullaa(stigma) kan biraatti dabarsuudhaaf [[Habareessuu(Pollination)|habareessuu alagaa]] keessatti fayyadama. Haala of-pooliineesuu keessatti adeemsi kun baataabullaa daraaraa irraa kaasee hanga simattuballaa daraaraa tokkootti raawwatama. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] cvhs57srzdxoac17v38bci31cjqnu6c Biilala(xinbiqila) 0 9317 42345 2024-02-13T11:28:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1196162965|Conifer cone]]" 42345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pinus_coulteri_MHNT_Cone.jpg|thumb| Koonii dubara bilchaate Coulter pine ( ''Pinus coulteri'' ), koonii paayinii ulfaataa ta’e]] [[File:Pseudotsuga_menziesii_var._glauca_young_female_cone_-_Keila.jpg|thumb| Gaara dhagaa Daaglaas-fir ( <nowiki><i id="mwEw">Pseudotsuga menziesii</i></nowiki> var. <nowiki><i id="mwFA">glauca</i></nowiki> ) koonii dubaraa dargaggeessa]] [[File:Pinus_ponderosa_scopulorum_pollen_cones.jpg|thumb| Kooniiwwan dhiiraa ykn pooliin hin bilchaanne kan paayinii ponderosa gaara Rookii . ( ''Pinus ponderosa'' var. ''scopulorum'' ) jedhamuun beekama.]] '''Bilali bilalaawaan''' qaama sanyii biqiltoota jimnosperm irratti argamudha. Yeroo baay’ee muka kan qabu, ovoid hanga globular kan ta’e, iskeelii fi bracts naannoo siiqqeewwan giddugaleessaatti kan qindaa’an dabalatee, keessumaa conifers fi cycads keessatti . Koonii Piinofaayitaa (conifer clade) caasaa walhormaataa of keessaa qaba. Koonii mukaa '''bilala dubartii''' yoo ta'u [[Sanyii|biqiltoota]] kan oomishudha . The '''male cone''', which produces [[Habarii|pollen]], yeroo baay'ee baala kan qabuu fi bilchina guutuu irratti illee baay'ee xiqqaa kan mul'atu dha. Maqaan "koonii" jedhu afaan Giriikii ''konos'' (koonii paayinii) irraa kan argame yoo ta'u, kunis maqaa [[Biilalee (Koonii)|koonii ji'oomeetirii]] kenne . Gabateewwan dhuunfaa koonii tokkoo ''iskeelii'' jedhamuun beekamu . ''Umbo'' koonii konifaaraa kan agarsiisu guddina waggaa jalqabaa iskeelii sanyii koonii irratti kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, dhuma iskeelii waggaa lamaa irratti akka ba’ee mul’ata. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">caqasni barbaachisaadha</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> pjzf9u3zn1uv0dlksa0i8iv4j3di14m Wirmaat-dhugee 0 9319 42350 42348 2024-02-13T16:17:12Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wirmaat-dhugeen''' lubbu-qabeeyyii niwukilasii('''wirmaata''')fi caamerqaa isaanii membireeniin('''sabaga''' '''lubbiyyoo''') kan golgamnedha.[[Durneefka|Pirootozowaan]], [[Faangasii|fangasii]], [[Biqilaa|biqiltoonni]] fi [[Bineelda|bineeldonni]] hundi isaanii seelii Wirmaat-dhugee qabu. Isaanis Mandhee Wirmaat-dhugee jalatti ramadamu. 6mp676btwzx1pvi8ym702d0hg04yd1i Faangasii 0 9320 43095 43094 2024-05-25T15:06:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faangasiin ykn Marqoon''' micirjirtiin wirmaat-dhugee kan ta’an yoo ta’u, isaanis maaykiroo-orgaanizimoota kanneen akka [[raacitii]], [[Doobana|doobanaafi]] [[habuuttaa]] of keessatti qabatu. Orgaanizimoonni kun  mootummaa gosukkoo jalatti ramadamu. Amalli fangasii [[Biqilaa|biqiltoota]], [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi pirootiistota tokko tokko irraa mootummaa adda ta'e keessa kaa'u [[Cicha seelii|dallaa seelii]] isaanii keessatti chitin dha . Fanjiin akkuma bineensotaa heterotrophs dha ; nyaata isaanii kan argatan molakiyuulota bulbulaman xuuxuudhaan yoo ta’u, kunis yeroo baay’ee inzaayimoota bullaa’insa nyaataa naannoo isaaniitti dhangalaasuudhaani. Marqoo [[jaariftina]] hin godhan . Guddinni mala sochii isaaniiti, [[Dhukee|dhukkee]] (kanneen keessaa muraasni isaanii flagellated ), kanneen qilleensa ykn bishaan keessa deemuu danda'an malee. Sirna ikoloojii keessatti fangasiin diigamtoota ijoodha. Garaagarummaan kunniin fi kanneen biroo fangasii garee tokko orgaanizimoota walqabatan keessa kaa’u, maqaan isaanii ''Eumycota'' ( ''marqoo dhugaa'' ykn ''Eumycetes'' ), kanneen akaakayyuu waloo qooddatan (jechuunis ''garee monophyletic'' uumu ), hiikni kunis faayiloojenetikii molakiyuulaatiin cimsee kan deeggaramuudha. Gareen fangasii kun caasaa walfakkaataa maayksoomaayiseetii (boca slime) fi oomycetes (boca bishaanii) irraa adda. Discipline [[Xiinjiree|baayoloojii]] qorannoo fangasii irratti of kenne mycology jedhamuun beekama ( Giriik {{Lang|grc|μύκης}} irraa</link> ''{{Lang|grc-Latn|mykes}}''</link> , waakkoo). Dur mycology was regarded as a branch of [[Xiinbiqila|botany]], amma fangasiin biqiltoota caalaa bineensota waliin jeneetikiidhaan walitti dhiyeenyaan akka walqabatu beekamaa ta'us. 9h8a2y0ct3hb0o4h67c4rfxbwdwq4cx Dhuubbaa zayitii 0 9321 42351 2024-02-13T20:03:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1204665713|Petroleum]]" 42351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''dhuubbaa zayitii''' ykn '''boba'uutee''', uumamaan kan argamu makaa [[Dhangala'oo|dhangala'aa]] keelloo-gurraacha irra caalaa [[haayidirookaarboonii]], fi uumamuu ji'ooloojii keessatti argama. Maqaan ''boba’aa jedhu'' boba’aa qamadii uumamaan argamu kan hin qophoofnee fi oomishaalee boba’aa boba’aa qamadii qulqullaa’e of keessaa qabu kan hammatudha. md3n6r8wpxk5s6cx06gw7yin0jcyvk9 Qorataa yakkaa 0 9322 42352 2024-02-14T08:21:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9334512|Detective]]" 42352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qorattuu''' nama Yakka raawwate beekuudha. Qorattoonni hedduun Poolisoota. Tokko tokko nama dhuunfaa yookaan dhaabbataatiin qacaramu, fakkeenyaaf hanna dhaabuuf. Kanneen [[Private investigator|Qorattoota dhuunfaa]] jedhamaniiru. Seenaawwan waa'ee qorattootaa baay'een jiru. Qorattoonni beekamoon asoosama (dhugaa miti) Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Clouseau, Nancy Drew, The Hardy Boys dha. sisrsek51te4uiyx346a7doxfv3lw6x Yakka 0 9323 42353 2024-02-14T08:24:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9064459|Crime]]" 42353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peinture_Palais_de_Justice_de_Toulouse.jpg|alt=darkly shaded painting of two winged angels chasing a man who runs away from a fallen, naked man attacked and subdued for his clothing|thumb|224x224px|Haqa fi [[Vengeance (concept)|Haaloo ba'uu]] Waaqa Yakka hordofuun- 1808 oil-on-canvas by Pierre-Paul Prud'heon[[Pierre-Paul Prud'hon|Piitar-Paawul Prud'heon]]]] '''Yakki''' gocha Seera Biyya yookaan naannichaa cabsee raawwatuudha. Namni kana godhu '''yakkamaa.''' jedhama. Yaadni bu'uuraa wantootni "yakka" jedhaman wantoota nama biraa irratti rakkoo fiduu danda'an ta'uu isaaniiti. Wantoonni akka nama biraa ajjeesuu, nama biraa miidhuu, ykn nama biraa hatuu biyyoota baay’ee keessatti yakka. Akkasumas, meeshaalee seeraan [[Kontirobaandii|alaa]] kan akka qawwee ykn qoricha seeraan alaa qabaachuu ykn gurguruun yakka ta’uu danda’a . Lamaan boodaa yeroo baayyee yakka miidhamaa hin qabne jalatti kufa Yakkamtoonni tokko tokko yakka irraa maallaqa yeroo argatan, poolisiin maallaqa seeraan alaa daddabarsuudhaan maallaqni sun eessaa akka dhufe akka hin beekne dhorkuuf yaalu . Dhiiraa fi dhiironni dubartootaa fi shamarran caalaa yakka hedduu raawwatu. <ref>Messerschmidt, James W. "Masculinities, crime, and prison." Prison masculinities (2001): 67-72.</ref> eyen8iuzwxl986u9tr9gwszmti1gowj Torobbii 0 9324 42355 42354 2024-02-14T08:31:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/379242|ፖሊስ]]" 42355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal_Visit_2012_0002.jpg|thumb| Torobbii]] '''Torobbiin''' qaama namaa mootummaan seera kabachiisuu, nageenya, fayyaa fi qabeenya lammiilee eeguu fi yakkaa fi jeequmsa siiviilii ittisuuf hundeesseedha. Aangoon seeraa isaanii hidhamuu fi mootummaan humna jeequmsaa akka fedhetti fayyadamuu kan dabalatudha. Jechi kun yeroo baay’ee humnoota torobbii mootummaa abbaa biyyummaa qabu kan aangoo torobbii mootummaa sanaa aangoo murtaa’e ykn aangoo murtaa’e keessatti fayyadamuuf aangoo qabu waliin kan walqabatu dha. Humnoonni torobbii yeroo baayyee waraanaa fi dhaabbilee biroo weerartoota biyya alaa irraa ittisa mootummaa irratti hirmaatan irraa adda jedhamee ibsama; Haa ta'u malee, Jandarmoonni kutaalee waraanaa torobbii siiviilii irratti himatamanidha. Humnoonni torobbii tajaajila damee mootummaa gibiraan deeggaramuudha. Seera kabachiisuun qaama hojii torobbii qofa. Torobbiin haala adda addaa keessatti hojiiwwan adda addaa kan hirmaachisu yoo ta’u, kanneen gurguddoon garuu sirna eeguudha. Hawaasa tokko tokko keessatti, dhuma jaarraa 18ffaa fi 19ffaa keessa, kunniin gama sirna gitaa fi qabeenya dhuunfaa eeguutiin guddatan. Hawaasa ammayyaa keessatti humni torobbii bakka hundatti argama. Haa ta’u malee, malaammaltummaa, gara jabummaa fi bulchiinsa abbaa irree eeguu keessatti sadarkaa adda addaatiin hirmaachuu waan danda’aniif gaheen isaanii falmisiisaa ta’uu danda’a. Humni torobbii kutaa torobbii, tajaajila torobbii, konistaabularii, jandaarmii, ittisa yakka, tajaajila nageenyaa, dhaabbata seera kabachiisu, waardiyyaa siiviilii, ykn waardiyyaa lammummaa jedhamee waamamuu ni danda’a. Miseensonni akka poolisoota, loltoota, sh Isaanis refs, constables, guards, peace officers ykn burgeessa/civil guards jedhamuu danda’u. [[Category:Siyaasa]] 5xmijpaco6ip2cftd4jhqnjzxw0bn5x Waashee 0 9325 42356 2024-02-14T12:00:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1206193289|Marble]]" 42356 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''waasheen''' dhagaa meetaamoorfiik albuuda kaarbooneetii (baay’inaan kaalsaayitii (CaCO <sub>3</sub> ) yookiin doloomaayitii (CaMg(CO <sub>3</sub> ) <sub>2</sub> )) kan dhiibbaa ho’aa fi dhiibbaa jalatti deebi’anii kiristallisaman of keessaa qabuudha. Innis uwwisa [[Baalcii|kiristaala]] qaba, akkasumas akkaataa adda addaatiin foliated ( layered ) miti, haa ta'u malee kanneen ala ta'an jiraatu. [[Ji'ooloojii]] keessatti, jechi ''marbilii'' jedhu dhagaa hoofii jijjiirame agarsiisa, garuu itti fayyadamni isaa dhagaa hojjechuu keessatti bal'inaan dhagaa liimsaa hin jijjiiramne hammata. Marbiliin yeroo baayyee fakkii bocuu fi akka meeshaa ijaarsaatti kan itti fayyadamudha . [[File:Catedraldemarmol.JPG|thumb|210x210px| Marbilii dachaafamee fi haala qilleensaatiin miidhame Haroo Jeneraal Kaareraa, [[Chiilii|Chiiliitti]]]] mlobuk64pkhxabmx40iac8xrvhp35y0 Feesbuukii 0 9326 43166 43028 2024-06-07T19:35:26Z 213.130.92.145 43166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Facebook New Logo (2015).svg|right|thumb|250x250px| Asxaa Feesbuukii]] '''Feesbuukin i''' '''facebook.com''' marsariitii Meta Platforms Inc. tiin qabamee fi kan hojjetamudha. marsaaritiin kun hojii namoota namoota beekan waliin wal qunnamsiisuu qaba. Fulbaana 4 , 2004 baname. ta'ee jira. Hanga bara 2006tti Odeeffannoo jiru irratti hundaa’uun namni umuriin isaa waggaa 13 ol ta’ee fi teessoo imeelii qabu kamiyyuu galmaa’uu ni danda’a. Facebook dhaabbata miidiyaa hawaasaa nama Ameerikaa Mark Zuckerberg jedhamu uumedha . Yeroo ammaa ummanni itti fayyadamaa jira. * Facebook http://www.facebook.com/ Namoonni garaa garaa maqaa filataniin waan fedhan raawwatu. Facebook, dhaabbileen adda addaa page moggaafame bananii oduu isaanii maxxansu. rfmqs9kq5grxn1h3e2cd1hvfuledgm5 Yuutubii 0 9327 42359 42358 2024-02-14T14:31:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/376509|ዩ ቱብ]]" 42359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:YouTube_Logo_2017.svg|right|frameless]] '''Yuutubiin''' marsariitii jalqabaa suursagalee [[Kompitara|kompiitara]] irratti agarsiisuu danda'uudha . Marsariitii kana link armaan gadii tuquun ilaalaa. == Marsaariitti == * [http://www.youtube.com http://www.youtube.com irratti kan argamu] 61hnttk57ug8bqkydm98veqqp744pum Elektirooskooppii 0 9328 42360 2024-02-15T05:03:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63366740|مكشاف كهربائي]]" 42360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elektirooskooppiin ykn Miirmandisoo''' meeshaa saayinsii jalqabaa kan [[Chaarjii|chaarjiin elektirikii]] wanta tokko irratti argamu adda baasuuf itti fayyadamudha. Sababa humna Kuuloom isa irratti jiruun sochii wanta qorannootiin chaarjii adda baasa. Hammi chaarjii wanta tokko irratti argamu kuufamni isaa wajjin walmadaala . Chaarjii gahaa elektirooskooppiidhaan adda baasuuf ijaaruuf vooltii dhibbaan ykn kumaatamaan lakkaa’aman waan barbaaduuf elektirooskooppiin maddoota voolteejii olaanaa kan akka elektirikii istaatikii fi maashinii elektiroo-istaatikii wajjin fayyadamu. Elektirooskooppii hamma chaarjii garagalchuu qofa kennuu danda’a; Meeshaan chaarjii elektirikii baay'inaan safaru meetira jedhama . Elektirooskooppii meeshaa elektirikii safartuu isa jalqabaa ture . Elektirooskooppii jalqabaa coaxial needle yoo ta'u, naannoo bara 1600tti hakiima Biriteen Wiliyaam Gilbartiin kalaqe '''Elektirooskooppii kubbaa qabuu''' '''fi elektirooskooppii baala warqee''' gosoota elektirooskooppii aadaa lama yoo ta’an ammallee barnoota fiiziksii keessatti seera bu’uuraa elektirikii istaatiksii agarsiisuuf itti fayyadaman . Gosti elektirooskooppii tokkos doosimeetira raadiyaashiniin faayibara koowartii keessatti fayyadama. Saayintistiin lammii Oostiriyaa Victor Hess meeshaalee elektirikii adda baasan fayyadamuun balaqqeessa koosmii adda baaseera . c95f47pfxc4eau472ucfiabfu3ltbs9 Alchaarjeessuu elektirikii 0 9329 42361 2024-02-15T05:20:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1198600569|Electric discharge]]" 42361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glow_discharge_current-voltage_curve_English.svg|right|thumb| Amaloota voolteejii fi kaarentii gaasii ni’oonii dhiibbaa Torr 1 elektiroodii diriiraa gidduu jiru 50 gidduutti&nbsp;cm.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> AD dhangala’aa dukkanaa’aa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> AB: dhangala’aa of danda’ee hin dandeenyee fi walitti qabama ayoonota ofumaan uumaman.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> BD: naannoo Townsend, bakka baay’inni kaskaadii geejjibaa itti raawwatamu.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> DI glow dhangala'aa<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> DE: gara dhangala’aa ifaatti ce’uu, caccabuu gaazii.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Fkn: gara ifa idileetti ce’uu; naannoowwan naannoo G jiran keessatti, voolteejiin kaarentii garaagarummaa qabuuf dhaabbataa ta’uutti dhihaata.<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> GI: ibsaa hin baramne bakka bu’a, akkuma dhangala’aan ammee ol ka’aa deemuun<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> IK arc dhangala'aa .]] [[Elektiroomaagneetiizimii|Elektiroomaagneetizimii]] keessatti, '''alchargeessuun elektirikii''' dirree elektirikii hojiirra oole keessatti elektirikii karaa meeshaa akka [[gaazii]] (jechuunis, [[Kaarentii elektirikii|dhangala’aa kaarentii elektirikii]] ba’u karaa meeshaa sibiilaalaab) gadhiisuu fi dabarsuudha. == Fayyadamtoota == Amaloonni fi bu’aan dhangala’aa elektirikii guddina bal’aa irratti faayidaa qaba. Puulsiin kaarentii xixiqqoo tuubii Geiger–Müller keessatti [[Ionizing Radiation|raadiyaashiniin ayooniziingii]] adda baasuuf fayyadamu . Kaarentiin dhaabbataa gadi aanaan ispeektirii gaazii tuubii gaaziin guutame keessatti agarsiisuu danda’a . Ifa ni'oon fakkeenya ibsaa gaazii-discharge, ifaafi akka to'ataa voolteejii lamaanuu faayidaa qaba . Flashtube kaarentii ulfaataa karaa gaazii arc discharge erguun ifa cimaa gabaabaa suuraa ka'uuf faayidaa qabu maddisiisa. Dhangala'aan koroonaa footokoppii keessatti fayyadama . Dhangala’oonni elektirikii anniisaa guddaa gara elektiroodii dhuma dhangala’aa sanaatti dabarsuu danda’u. Mootorootni gubaa keessoo keessatti qaawwi isparkii fayyadamuun makaa boba’aa/qilleensaa humna stroke hunda irratti qabsiisa. Qaawwi isparkii jenereetarii Maarkis keessatti kaarentii ulfaataa jijjiiruuf akkasumas meeshaalee elektirikii eeguufis ni fayyadama. In electric discharge machining, arkii elektirikii xixiqqoo hedduun hojii dabarsuu gara boca xumurameetti ni mancaasu. Waldiin arkii caasaa sibiilaa ulfaataa walitti qabuuf kan gargaaru yoo ta’u, sibiilli bu’uuraa ho’a arkiitiin hanga baala’utti ho’ifama. Furnaasiin arkii elektirikii kaarentii arkii ampere kuma kudhaniin lakkaa’amu kan itti fufu yoo ta’u, sibiilota hojjechuu fi alayidii fi oomishaalee biroo oomishuuf kan ooludha. == Fakkeenyota == Fakkeenyonni taateewwan gadi lakkifamuu elektirikii kanneen akka: * Dhangala’aa buruushiin * Dhangala’aa danqaa daayilektirikii * Dhangala'aa Koroonaa * Dhangala’aa ibsaa elektirikii * Arkii elektirikii * Dhangala’aa elektiroo-istaatikii * Gaasii elektirikii gadi lakkifamuu * Hogganaa (spark) . * Gartokkoon dhangala’aa * Streamer dhangala'aa * Arkii vaakiyuumii * Townsend gadi lakkifamuu * Ibidda qulqulluu Elmoo * Hangaasuu * Qaama elektirikii s63qbaig862rxepsg90t2u8tpwwbxa1 RNA 0 9330 42364 42363 2024-02-15T06:17:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1197804630|RNA]]" 42364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pre-mRNA-1ysv-tubes.png|thumb| Looppii rifeensa mataa mRNA duraa irraa. Kan calaqqisiifaman niwuukiloobeezii (magariisa) fi lafee dugdaa raayboosii-fosfeetii (buluu) dha. Kun hidda RNA tokko kan ofitti deebi’ee dachaafamuudha.]] '''Dhangaaggee Tambii Riboosii''' ( '''RNA''' ) molakiyuulii poliimeeraawaa ta’ee fi dalagaalee baayoloojii irra caalaan barbaachisaa ta’e yoo ta’u, kunis dalagaa ofii isaa raawwachuudhaan ( RNA miti-fungoo/non-coding RNA ) yookaan pirootiinii oomishuuf unkaa uumuudhaan ( RNA ergaa /messenger RNA ). RNA fi [[DNA|asiidiin deoxyribonucleic]] (DNA) asiidota niwuukilii ti . Asiidonni niwuukilii maakroomoleekiyuulota gurguddoo afran bifa jireenyaa beekamaa hundaaf barbaachisoo ta'an keessaa tokko . RNAn akka sansalata [[Tambiixa|niwuukilootaayidii]] ta'ee walitti qabama . Orgaanizimoonni seelii odeeffannoo jeneetikii ( beezii naayitiroojiinii guanine, uracil, adenine, fi cytosine fayyadamuun, qubee G, U, A, fi C tiin ibsaman) kan walnyaatinsa pirootiinota addaa qajeelchu dabarsuudhaaf ergamaa RNA ( '''''mRNA''''' ) fayyadamu. [[Vaayirasii|Vaayirasoonni]] hedduun odeeffannoo jeneetikii isaanii jiinoomii ykn Marsanyundee RNA fayyadamuun koodii godhu . Molekuloonni RNA tokko tokko walnyaatinsa baayoloojii si'eessu, ibsa sanyundee to'achuudhaan, ykn deebii miiraa fi qunnamtii mallattoo seelii keessatti hinkoo sochii qabu. Adeemsa sochii qaban kana keessaa tokko Oomisha pirootiinii yoo ta'u, kunis dalagaa addunyaa maraa kan molakiyuulonni RNA walnyaatinsa pirootiinota raayboosoomii irratti qajeelchan . Adeemsi kun molakiyuulota RNA dabarsuu ( '''''tRNA''''' ) fayyadamuun [[Aminoo Asidii|amiinoo asiidota]] gara raayboosoomiitti geessuudha, achitti RNA raayboosoomaa ( '''''rRNA''''' ) amiinoo asiidota walitti hidhee pirootiinota koodii qaban uuma. [[File:50S-subunit_of_the_ribosome_3CC2.png|thumb| Bakka bu’iinsa diimeshinii sadii kan 50S ribosomal subunit. Ribosomal RNA [[wiktionary:ochre#Noun|ocher]], pirootinoonni bifa halluu diimaa qabu. Bakki sochii qabu kutaa xiqqaa rRNA yoo ta’u, diimaan agarsiifameera.]] <div style="overflow:hidden"> Caasaan keemikaalaa RNA kan [[DNA]] wajjin baay'ee wal fakkaata, garuu karaa jalqabaa sadiin garaagarummaa qaba: * DNA hidda lamaa irraa adda ta’ee, RNAn yeroo baay’ee gahee baayoloojii isaa hedduu keessatti molakiyuulii hidda tokkoo (ssRNA) yoo ta’u, sansalata niwuukilootaayidii baay’ee gabaabaa ta’e of keessaa qaba. Haa ta'u malee, [[RNA|RNA-hidda lamaa]] (dsRNA) uumuu danda'a fi (kana malees) molakiyuuliin RNA tokko, wal-fuudhii beezii dabalataatiin, intrastrand dachaa heeliiksii uumuu danda'a, akkuma tRNA . * "Lafeen dugdaa" sukkaara-fosfeetii DNA ''deoxyribose'' kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, RNA ammoo bakka isaa ''ribose'' of keessaa qaba. Riibooziin garee haayidirooksii bakka 2’tti gilgaala peentoosii irratti maxxane kan qabu yoo ta’u, diyooksiiraayiboosiin garuu hin qabu. Gareen haayidirooksii lafee dugdaa raayboosii keessa jiran anniisaa hojiitti hiikuu haayidirooliizisii gadi buusuun RNA DNA caalaa keemikaalaan akka hin jijjiiramne taasisa . * DNA keessatti beeziin dabalataa adenine thymine yoo ta’u, RNA keessatti ammoo uracil, kan bifa thymine hin meetilaayidii ta’e dha. </div> ne2t54i5mxvqolyxkg301kdaiz92iga Tambeezii 0 9331 42365 2024-02-15T06:20:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9026200|Nucleobase]]" 42365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tambeeziin''' qaama [[RNA]] fi [[DNA]] yoo ta’u kunis wal-fuudhuu keessatti hirmaachuu danda’a ( cimdii beezii ilaali). tambeeziin jeneetiksiidhaaf barbaachisoo dha . Isaanis saayitoosinii, guwaaniin, adeeniinii, taayiminii ( [[DNA]] ) keessatti, yuraasiliin ( [[RNA]] ) keessatti fi [[Xanthine|xaantiin]] fi [[Hypoxanthine|haaypooksaantiin]] (bifa jijjiirame guwaaniin fi adenine) of keessatti qabatu. Isaan kun akkaataa [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/respectively walduraa duubaan] C, G, A, T, U, X fi HX jedhamuun gabaabfamaniiru . Yeroo baay’ee jeneetiksii keessatti salphaatti '''bu’uuraa''' jedhamu. A, G, C fi T DNA keessatti waan mul’ataniif, molakiyuulonni kun '''DNA-bases''' jedhamu ; A, G, C fi U '''RNA-beezii''' jedhamu. [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] rmlouoyxx80q0x2ret4cvte1w45aewd Abuurdhootuu 0 9332 42367 2024-02-15T06:38:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1182228749|Achene]]" 42367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flower_morphology_-_longitudinal_section_showing_achene_formation_and_hypanthium_in_Rosa-01.svg|thumb| ''Roozaa'' haaypantiyeemii firiiwwan Abuurdhootuu adda addaa marsee jiru]] '''Abuurdhootuun(Afaan Ingiliffaa:''' achene''')''' gosa firii goggogaa salphaa  biqiltoota daraaraa qaban hedduudhaan oomishamuudha. Innis firii xiqqaa, goggogaa, sanyii tokko kan qabuu fi sanyii gadi lakkisuuf kan hin banamne dha. Kanaa mannaa, sanyii dallaa ovaariitti maxxanee hafa. Abuurdhootuun akkaataa idileetti xiqqaa fi jabaa kan ta’an yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee sanyii dallaa firii irraa salphaatti adda baafamu kan akka suufii keessatti argamu qabu. == Fakkeenyota == Fuduraaleen buckwheat, caraway, quinoa, amaranth, fi cannabis achenes adda ta'aniidha. Abuurdhootuun goraa yeroo tokko tokko sanyii jedhamee dogoggorfama. Istiroberiin firii gargaaraa yoo ta’u, fuula alaa isaa irratti walitti qabama abuurdhootuun kan qabu yoo ta’u, wanti nyaatamu immoo tishuu gargaaraati. [[File:Cypsela_Cynara.JPG|thumb| Cypsela ''Cynara'' ]] [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 0t65a5nxpq8jng2f0bu3crs3peg898n Goraa 0 9333 42370 42369 2024-02-15T06:44:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Strawberry_gariguette_DSC03063.JPG|alt=Closeup of a healthy, red strawberry|right|thumb| ''Goraa'']]'''Goraa''' (ykn '''Goraa diimtuu'''; Fragaria × ananassa) sanyii sanyii sanyummaa Fragaria jedhamuu fi bal'inaan horatamu, akka waliigalaatti Goraawwan jedhamuun beekamu, kan midhaanii isaaniitiif addunyaa maratti horatamu. Firiin kun foolii adda ta'e, halluu diimaa ifaa, mi'aawaa fi mi'aawaaf bal'inaan ni jaallatama. Baay'inaan kan nyaatamu yoo ta'u, kan haaraas ta'e nyaata qophaa'e kan akka marmalaataa, cuunfaa, paayii, jalaattii, miilkisheekii, fi chokolaataa keessatti. Mi'aawaa fi fooliin artiitiikshinii oomishaalee kanneen akka sukkaara, saamunaa, urgooftuu fi kanneen biroo hedduu keessatti bal'inaan fayyadamu. [[Category:Fudraalee]] 3a89fhoai26sbo18aosuhmgfnr0ltsz Muuzii 0 9334 42372 2024-02-15T06:50:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/363143|ሙዝ]]" 42372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Banana_farm_Chinawal.jpg|thumb|400x400px| Qonna muuzii Hinditti]] '''Muuziin ykn warqi''' gosa [[Firii|fudraa]] gosa biqiltuu warqa irraa argamudha. [[File:Banana_ancestors_(Musa_acuminata_and_Musa_balbisiana)_original_range.png|left|thumb|500x500px| Biyyoota abbootiin muuzaa Lemda , banaanaa shole (magariisa) fi banaanaa Balbis (burtukaana) dhalatan.]] Har’a gosootni muuzii baay’inaan namoonni nyaatu baay’inaan gosa Musa acuminata ykn gosa Musa balbisiana irraa kan dhufanidha. Kanneen irraa kan hafe, gosootni adda addaa hedduun keessumaa Niwuu Giinii, Boorniyoo fi naannoo isaanii keessatti argamu. [[Category:Fudraalee]] 7872ji5i00d40xdq5wu0f172ga86u3h Fara'oona 0 9335 42373 2024-02-15T16:09:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/362412|ፈርዖን]]" 42373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fara'ooni''' mootii [[Misrii durii|misrii]] durii jechuudha . Innis afaan misriin "per-a" jedhu "per" (mana) fi "a" (guddaa) ykn "mana guddaa" irraa kan dhufedha. Per-A jalqaba masaraa agarsiisa, Dh.K.D bara 1400 irraa eegalee. Booda mooticha Per-A jedhanii waamuu jalqaban. Kanaaf mootonni Misrii sana dura bulchan, fakkeenyaaf, mootonni bara Abrahaam, Yooseef ykn Musee Seera Uumamaa Toora keessatti turan, akkasumas "Fara'oon" jedhamanii waamamu turan. Garuu seenaa keessatti maqaan Fara’oon jedhu mootummaa Misrii durii bara 2691-2625, ykn mootummaa Misrii giddu galeessaa bara 2050-1710 osoo hin taane, mootummaa haaraa Misrii bara 1570tti fayyadamaa ture. Qur’aanni mootummaa Misrii haaraa keessatti bara Museetti hiikni isaa fara’oon jechuu jalqabe. abnx8ocfwn5x41cf5gwjuhubyyy363r Menis 0 9336 42374 2024-02-15T16:15:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/343414|ሜኒስ]]" 42374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meenisiin''' ( '''Menes''' ; '''Meni''' ) maqaa [[Fara'oona|Fara'oon]] isa jalqabaa mootummaa Gibxii durii ti . Gibxii Gubbaa fi [[ታችኛ ግብፅ|Gibxii Gadi]] mootummaa tokko keessatti kan tokkoomse nama jalqabaati . Adda baafamuun Menis dhimma xiqqoo falmisiisaa ta'ee, hayyoonni har'aa irra caalaan isaanii biratti, Menis fara'oon " Narmer " [[Arkiyooloojii|qorambaa]] beekamuun tokko . Kan Giriikii Akka hayyuun seenaa Herodotus jedhamutti, jalqaba bara bulchiinsa Menes guutummaan Gibxii maqaa Aronka jedhuun ture. Menes garuu ummata amansiisee akka achi jiraatan godhee Memphis (Afaan Gibxii: "Eneb Hajj" ykn White Wall) ijaare. Barreessaan Giriikii kan biraa , Diodorus Siculus, akkasumas Menes seera kenne fi amantii kan kennu isa jalqabaa akka ta’e barreesse, kana malees, mana murtii keessatti jireenya mijataa fi qaala’aa ta’e akka jalqabe. Diyoodoros akka nutti himutti, kan du’aan boqote (22nd dynasty) fara’oon Tnephractos Menis giddu galeessa ta’uu kanaaf akka abaare. Seenaa Diodorus keessatti, Menes saawwan isaa Haroo Moeris irratti lole, garuu gargaarsa kormaatiin miliqe ; Sana booda magaalaa "Crocodile City" ( Crocodilopolis ykn Shedyet) jedhamtu ijaare. Akka Pliny, hayyuun seenaa biraa jedhutti, barreeffama kan kalaqe Menes ture. Akka hayyuun seenaa lammii Gibxii Manetho jedhutti Menes jiraataa magaalaa Tinis ture ; Waggoota 62f erga bulchee booda, roophii jedhamu tokkoon ajjeefame . Maneetoo nama Menes bakka bu'e Attis jedhee waama; Akka tarreewwan mootota Gibxii durii birootti, Fara’oon 2ffaa fi kan Meni bakka bu’e Teti (ykn Eteti) jedhamee moggaafame. "Aha" ykn "Hor-Aha", fara'oon lammaffaa arkiyooloojii irraa kan beekamu, fi Teti kun tokkoo fi tokko ta'uun ni amanama. 5d0huai1h3sle43v0zu88j7080haelv Qaajjibuu II 0 9337 42375 2024-02-15T16:17:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/304642|ንጉስ ጊንጥ]]" 42375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kingscorpion.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Fakkii qaajjibbuu mootii ulee scorpion irratti .]] '''"Qaajjibbuu"''' ( Afaan Gibxiin kan dubbifamu "Salk" ta'uu hin oolu) Mootii [[Ijiipti|Misrii]] bara Pre-Dynasty . Garuu Narmer dura xiqqoo yeroo bulchu biyya guutuu kan bulche hin fakkaatu . Odeeffannoo dabalataa barruu The Scorpion Stick jedhu irraa argachuu dandeessu. [[Category:Qorambaa]] [[Category:Seenaa]] 8qhf438hjeie9mornmen734stroe002 Fulukkee 0 9338 42383 42382 2024-02-16T06:00:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Fulukkee|image=PillarCoral.jpg|image_width=200px|image_caption=[[Pillar coral]], ''Dendrogyra cylindricus''|regnum=[[Bineelda]]|phylum=[[Qurxummelellaa]]|classis=[[Anthozoa]]|classis_authority=[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg]], 1831|subdivision_ranks=Extant Subclasses and Orders|subdivision=}} [[File:Coral_polyps_in_symbiosis_with_unicellular_dinoflagellates.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Poolippii Fulukkee kan algee seelii tokko qabu]] '''Fulukkeen''' [[Bineelda|bineensota]] xixiqqoo, poliipsii faayilamii [[Qurxummelellaa|Cnidaria]] jedhamu irraa kan uumamanidha . == Amaloota == '''Fulukkoonni''' galaanaa, yookaan sheelfota ardii yookaan odola galaanaa geengoo irratti. Kolonii keessa jiraatu . Poolipoonni kolonii tokko keessa jiran hundi zooyidii dha : hundi isaanii kloonii dha, jeneetikiidhaan walfakkaataa dha. Kolonii keessaa [[Walhormaata saal-malee|walhormaata saal-]]<nowiki/>malee wal horu . Akkasumas saalqunnamtiin wal horu . Koloniin gosa tokkoo [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetota]] waliin gadhiisu, halkan tokko, lama ykn sadii naannoo ji’a guutuutti. Tokkoon tokkoon bineensi koraal akka boorsaa xiqqaa tokkoo ti. Baniin gubbaa jiru afaan. Tentacles (harki xixiqqoo) naannoo afaanii nematocysts ciniinuu kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis bineensota xixiqqoo poliipsii koraal nyaatan laamshesseera. Yeroo baayyee koraalli galaana tropical keessatti biqila. Koraalonni muraasni bishaan qabbanaawaa keessatti kan biqilu siʼa taʼu, akkuma galaana naannoo Odolawwan Biriteen fi [[Noorwey|Noorweey]] . dclilefgyjyp1mjls3k0q8d5vb0px5g Farda galaanaa 0 9339 42385 42384 2024-02-16T06:05:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hippocampus_hystrix_(Spiny_seahorse).jpg|thumb| Fardi galaanaa lafee qabu ''H. histrix'' kan [[Tiimor Bahaa|Tiimoor Bahaa]] irraa dhufe funyaan isaa kan qabachuu danda’uun koraalli lallaafaa qabate]]'''Fardi galaanaa''' (akkasumas ''farda galaanaa'' fi ''farda galaanaa'' jedhamee barreeffame) gosoota [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] galaanaa xixiqqoo 46 gosa '''''Hippocampus''''' keessa jiran keessaa kamiyyuudha. "Hippocampus" jecha Giriikii durii hippókampos ( {{Lang|grc|ἱππόκαμπος}} irraa kan dhufedha</link> ), ofii isaatii híppos ( {{Lang|grc|ἵππος}}</link> ) hiikni isaa "farda" fi kámpos ( {{Lang|grc|κάμπος}}</link> ) hiikni isaa "bineensa galaanaa" ykn "bineensa galaanaa" jechuudha. Having a head and neck suggestive of a horse, fardeen galaanaa akkasumas hidhannoo lafee kutaa, dhaabbii qajeelaa fi funyaan qabachuu qaxxaamuraa qabu. Qurxummii tuuboo fi sangoota galaanaa ( ''Phycodurus'' fi ''Phyllopteryx'' ) waliin maatii Syngnathidae . 159osif1h7nl5ywc0k2w4qpp6p00lzg Godambaa 0 9340 42386 2024-02-16T07:56:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9008758|Museum]]" 42386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shoso-in.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| ''Shōsō-in'' [[Jaappaan]] Nara keessatti argamu gamoo godambaa Jaappaan keessaa isa durii dha.]] '''Godambaan''' gamoo ummataaf banaa ta’eedha. Dhaabbata wantootni itti [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/collect walitti qabamanii] ergasii namootatti agarsiifamanidha. == Seenaa == Jechi, '''godambaa''', jedhu jecha afaan oromoo lama irraa dhufe innis '''godaa fi hambaa.''' == Faayidaa == Godambaa tokko [[wiktionary:heritage|hambaa]] [[wiktionary:tangible|qabatamaa]] fi hambaa [[wiktionary:intangible|hin qabamne]] dhala namaa fi naannoo [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/acquire ni argata], [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/research ni kunuunsa] , [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/communicate qorata], ni qunnama, [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/exhibit ni agarsiisa] . Muuziyeemonni kan jiran kaayyoo barnootaa, qo’annoo fi gammachuudhaaf. Muuziyeemonni tokko tokko wantoota daawwattoonni hojjechuu dandaʼan qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, ecomuseums ni jiru. Godambaa waa’ee wantoota adda addaa kan akka aartii, seenaa biyyaalessaa, seenaa uumamaa, ykn saayinsii ta’uu danda’u. Namoonni yeroo tokko tokko barachuuf, ykn salphaatti bashannanuuf gara Godambaa deemu. Godambaa bineensota lubbuu qaban qaban zoo jedhamu . == Galmee == === Godambaa aartii === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:NSWAG.jpg|alt=The Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia| [[Art Gallery of New South Wales|Galma Aartii Niiw Saawuz Weels]] [[Siidnii]], .[[Awustireliyaa|Awustirialiyaa]]In keessatti File:Morohashi_Museum_of_Modern_Art.JPG|alt=Morohashi Museum of Modern Art in Fukushima| Godambaa Aartii Ammayyaa Morohashi Fukushimaattiwaliin </gallery> === Godambaa seenaa === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:Tohoku-history-museum.JPG|alt=The Tōhoku History Museum in Miyagi| Godambaa Seenaa TōhokukanMiyaagiiIn keessatti </gallery> === Godambaa ogbarruu === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:Koriyama_Museum_of_Literature1.jpg|alt=Koriyama Museum of Literature in Fukushima is the former home of Masao Kume| [[Koriyama Museum of Literature|Godambaa Ogbarruu Koriyaamaa]]Fukushimaa keessatti mana[[Masao Kume|Masao Kume jedhamuun beekama]]<nowiki/>duraanii ti </gallery> === Godambaa seenaa uumamaa === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:Natural-history-museum.jpg|alt=The American Museum of Natural History in New York| Godambaa Seenaa Uumamaa Niiw Yoorkittiwaliin </gallery> === Godambaa qilleensa banaa === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:New_Lanark_buildings_2009.jpg|alt=New Lanark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Lanarkshire, Scotland| Laanaarkii haaraa hamba addunyaa UNESCOkanKibba Laanaarkshaayer, .IskootilaandiIn keessattuudha File:Shimizudani_Refinery_Ruins_at_Iwami_Ginzan_Silver_Mine_001.jpg|alt=Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine is a World Heritage Site in Shimane Prefecture, Japan| Albuudni Meetii Iwaami GinzaanHambaalee Addunyaa ta'ee fi JaappaanPreefekcharii ShimaneeIn keessattuudha </gallery> === Godambaa saayinsii === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:MUSHITEC_WORLD_FUKUSHIMA.jpg|alt=Mushitec in Fukushima is about insects| [[Mushitec|Mushitec jedhamuun beekama]]Fukushima keessatti waa'ee ilbiisota </gallery> === Doonii Godambaa === <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> File:Cutty_Sark_2012_landscaping.JPG|alt=Cutty Sark in London, England| ''[[Cutty Sark|Cutty Sark jedhamuun beekama]]''kan magaalaa Landan, Ingilizii keessatti File:Nippon_maru.JPG|alt=Nippon Maru in Yokohama harbor| ''Nippon Maru jedhamtu''Itti Yokohama keessatti File:Wały_Chrobrego4.JPG|alt=National Museum, Szczecin, Poland|Godambaa Biyyaalessaa,Szczecin jedhamuun beekama, Poolaandi </gallery> [[Category:Godambaa]] a1hwcl22wg284ortrl8op4csytd710m Category:Godambaa 14 9341 42387 2024-02-16T08:04:05Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 42387 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Godambaa Saayinsiifi Faayataa 0 9342 42389 42388 2024-02-16T08:13:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42389 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Godambaa Saayinsiifi Faayataa''' meetira 15,000 irrattii Godambaa saayinsii Itiyoophiyaa [[Finfinnee]], keessatti argamudha. Muummichi ministeeraa [[Abiyyi Ahimad|Abiy Ahimad]] qondaaltota olaanoo biroo waliin ta’uun Onkoloolessa 4 bara 2022 eebbifameera. Qaama Pirojektii Misooma Finfinnee kan Chaayinaan gargaarame Marsaa II kan ta’e godambichi galma agarsiisaa qorannoo saayinsii fi misoomaaf adda ta’e of keessaa qaba. Godambaa kun 6.78 hectares (16.8 acres) irratti kan argamu yoo ta'u, 9-metre (30 ft) boca geengoo "qubeellaa hayyummaa" jedhamee kan moggaafame "dandeettii fi ogummaa dhala namaa wantoota uumuu" agarsiisuuf. Kana malees, kutaan lammaffaan fiilmii tiyaatira diimeshinii sadii qabu kan Dome Theatre jedhamuuf kan kennamedha. godambichi akkasumas kompileeksoota gamoo hedduu fi iskiriinii agarsiisaa wal-qunnamtii, nageenya saayibarii, faayinaansii, sirna odeeffannoo teessuma lafaa (GIS), indaastiriiwwan tajaajilaa, xiinxala daataa, oomishaa, fi roobootikii of keessaa qaba. [[Category:Godambaa]] likd5ufgnsi7s3x0yokamcy91u34g3a Yuunivarsitii 0 9343 42390 2024-02-16T08:24:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:so:Special:Redirect/revision/249941|Jaamacad]]" 42390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yale_Art_and_Architecture_Building,_October_20,_2008.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|</img> Yuunivarsiitii Yunaayitid Isteetis, USA, Yale Yunaayitid Isteetis]] [[File:Mogadishu_university.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Yuunivarsitii]] '''Yuunivarsiitii ykn Mabba''' wiirtuu barnootaa, qorannoo fi barnootaa sadarkaa olaanaa kan kennu dha . rzjfujhpsvog7tqldpms2rt6kvj2up3 Gamtaa Afrikaa 0 9344 42391 2024-02-16T08:30:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/348903|የአፍሪካ ኅብረት]]" 42391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map_of_the_African_Union.svg|thumb|500x500px| Miseensota AU yeroo ammaa]] '''Gamtaan Afrikaa''' (AU) jaarmiyaa biyyoota [[Afrikaa]] yoo ta'u, biyyoota miseensa 55 qaba. Kun yeroo ammaa biyyoota Afrikaa hunda. Waliigaltee ykn michummaa nagaa fi dinagdee idil addunyaa bara 1994 Dhaabbata Tokkummaa Afrikaa duraanii bakka bu'uuf hundeeffame dha . [[Category:Afrikaa]] 4y6yq5vs0t90jd0ide1mx599hd29qtx Category:Aartii 14 9345 42395 2024-02-16T19:48:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 42395 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Shubbisa 0 9346 42396 2024-02-16T19:52:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/350589|ጭፈራ]]" 42396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Disco_Dancers.svg|thumb|300x300px]] '''Shubbiisni''' [[Aartii|aartii agarsiisaa]] kessaa tokko yoota'u sochii namaatiin akka mul’atuuf ykn itti gammaduuf kan raawwatamudha. Keessattuu sochii [[Muuziqaa|wallee]] waliin haala gaariin qindaa’eedha . Shubbiisni aadaa irraa gara aadaatti garaagarummaa kan qabu yoo ta’u aadaa tokkoon tokkoon keessaa gosoota shubbisaa adda addaa hedduutu jira. [[Category:Aartii]] 470wiet82dja45s286xd601ps5vt40n Faarmullisa 0 9347 42399 2024-02-16T20:55:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/5321560|Syndrome]]" 42399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Saayikoloojii|Xiinsammuu]] fi xiinfayyaa keessatti '''Faarmullisa''' jechuun mallattoon dachaa yeroo mul'atudha . Mallattoowwan kun walitti dhufeenya qabaachuu danda’u. Yeroo tokko tokko akkaataan isaan walitti dhufeenya qaban ni beekama, yeroo tokko tokko immoo hin beekamu. Hariiroon mallattoolee fi sababoonni isaanii yeroo beekamu, namoonni akka waliigalaatti waa’ee dhukkuba tokkoo ni dubbatu . Mallattoowwan haala walfakkaataa keessatti waliin mul’atan yeroo baay’ee kan walqabatan, ykn sababa waloo qabu. Siindiroonni tokko tokko kan akka Daawuun siindiroomii sababa tokko qofa qabu. Dhibee Down syndrome yoo ta'e sababni isaa ni beekama. Siindiroonni biroo kan akka Pakinsonian syndrome sababoota hedduu qabaachuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, sababa sirrii ta’e argachuun rakkisaa ta’uu danda’a. jteknwjrk18n2udghehnab0e4k3dyh5 Waraqaa 0 9348 42402 2024-02-17T06:08:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/322389|ወረቀት]]" 42402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ManilaPaper.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Waraqaawwan Maniilaa]] '''Waraqaan ykn Erbaali''' irratti barreessuu, maxxansuu fi maxxansuuf Innis oomisha mukaa kan akka veneeritti fayyadamudha. Qaaccaa mukaa ykn margaa jiisisuun wal irratti diriirsuun kan qophaa’udha Akka wal qunnaman gochuudhaan. Waraqaan faayidaa adda addaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, faayidaa isaa irratti hundaa’uun gosa adda addaa qaba. : Fakkeenyaaf: guddinaan * Waraqaa A0 * Waraqaa A1 * Waraqaa A2 * Waraqaa A3 * Waraqaa A4 [[Category:Barruu]] cjmiebja46he61tc8qs9pvpvvtmyxux Waldaa kiristaanaa 0 9349 42404 2024-02-17T06:39:02Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/377999|ቤተክርስቲያን]]" 42404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Johor_Bahru).jpg|thumb| Waldaa kiristaanaa]] '''Galmistaanni''' maqaa damee fi abbummaatiin hiika sadii qabudha. * Hiika tokko: Mana kiristaanaa jechuun bakka walga’ii kiristaanaa jechuudha. Kana jechuun mana kadhannaa kiristaanonni itti kadhatan, bakka foonii fi dhiiga isaa itti fudhatan, bakka [[Waaqa|Waaqayyoon]] itti waaqeffatanii fi itti wal argan . (Isa. 56:7; Er. 6:10-16; Mat. 21:13; Maar. 11:17; Luq. 19:46) * Hiika Lammaffaa: Gama kiristaanaa jechuun maqaa Kiristaanonni hundi ittiin waamamuudha. " Isaanis Beet Israa’el, Beet Yaaqoob, Beet Aaron jedhamu. (Far. 117:3; Mat. 16:18) * Hiika sadaffaa:- Galmistaana jechuun amantoota jechuudha. Kana jechuun Waldaan Kiristoos irraa kan argamte jechuudha . Mana qulqullummaa kiristaanaa jechuudha. Innis namummaa Kiristaana tokkoon tokkoon isaanii bakka bu’a. Qulqulluun Phaawuloos akkas jedhe, "Ati mana qulqullummaa Waaqayyoo ta'uu kee hin beektuu?"1Qor. 3:101 irratti Macaafa Qulqulluu keessatti waldaa jechi jedhu waa’ee amantootaa malee waa’ee gamoo hin dubbatu. Kana caqasoota armaan gadii irraa gargaaruu dandeenya. 1 / Kiristoos waldaa qalbii diddiirrate; Ermiyaas 5:25 Kiristoos nama gaabbii galeef osoo hin taane, ijaarsa sanaaf kadhata. jx5mvqggoktnsj7rogcswv9uish27lr Masjiida 0 9350 42406 42405 2024-02-17T06:47:48Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9298822|Mosque]]" 42406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Exterior_of_Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque_in_Istanbul,_Turkey_002.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Masjiidni Biluu [[Tarkii|Turkii]] magaalaa Istaanbul keessatti argamu .]] '''Masjiidni''' bakka Muslimoonni itti waaqeffatanidha . Jechi ''masjiida'' jedhu jecha [[Afaan Arabaa|Arabaa]] ''masjid'' jedhu irraa kan dhufedha . Masjiidni guddaan, 'walitti qabame', ''masjid jāmi'' jedhama. Masjiidonni gurguddoon hawaasa isaaniif tajaajila dabalataa kennu . Namoota Musliimaa hedduu biratti masjiidni iddoo ibaadaa caalaa. Muslimoonni [[Islaamaa|Islaamummaa]] ibaadaa, barachuu fi mari'achuu, fi wantoota biroo hedduu masjiida fi mooraa isaa keessatti hojjetu. [[Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii|Yunaayitid Kingidam]] keessatti, masjiidoonni hedduun akka giddugala hawaasaatti itti fayyadamu. Waa’ee Islaamaa barsiisuufis ni fayyada. Ayyaanni amantii fi walga’iin masjiidota keessatti gaggeeffama. Cidha fakkeenya keessaa isa tokko. Masjiidonni seera waan namoonni keessaa hojjetan to'atu qabu. Isaan keessaa tokko nama biraa ibaadaa jiru jeequun kabaja dhabuudha. [[Category:Islaama]] gk5nknib4w1bbhhwy4t3m43zala3tpr Baallaa 0 9351 42408 42407 2024-02-17T09:26:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Parabola.svg|link=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parabola.svg|right|thumb|'''Baallaa''']] '''Baallaan''' jecha herrega keessatti sarara herregaa boca hookkoo qabu agarsiisuuf itti fayyadamnudha. '''Baallaan''' herregaan akkasitti uumame: Mee qabxii fi sarara dirree diriiraa irratti haa fudhannu. Qabxii kanaafi sararaaf Qabxiilee dirree irratti fageenya l irratti yoo qindeessine suuraan argannu forriqa/baallaa ta’a. Yoo tuqaa qaatii(focus) ta'e sararqa(Directrix) jedhama . == Foormulaa kubbaa gabatee Deeskaartis keessatti == ''Ibsa dabalataaf [[Kuuwaadraatikii|, hima walqixaa kuuwaadraatikii]]'' ''Mee Liyoosh ilaalaa'' ''y'' = − ''p'' bisoon sarara sararqa fi qaatii isaa ( ''p'', ) dha.&nbsp;0) yoo ( ''x'', .&nbsp;''y'' ) fi yoo tuqaawwan kubbaa ta’an, walqixxaattoo tuqaa fi sararaa Kana kan argannu fageenya ilaaluudhaani : <math>y+p=\sqrt{(y-p)^2+x^2}.</math> Kana kan argannu yeroo baay’isnee gama lamaan addaan sirreessinudha : <math>x^2 = 4py\,</math> Kubbaa kana yeroo dirree keessa naanna'u bifa kana qaba : <math>(x-h)^{2}=4p(y-k).\,</math> Kanaafuu yeroo kun sirreeffamu : <math>y=ax^2+bx+c\,</math> Innis kenne. Herrega keessatti foormulaa waliigalaa Baala jedhamuun beekama [[Category:Herreega]] se69fdezo0idc4ucf6scx5l25q55hc9 Hima walqixaa sararaawaa 0 9352 42409 2024-02-17T09:45:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/373986|ሊኒያር እኩልዮሽ]]" 42409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FuncionLineal02.svg|thumb|300x300px| Hima walqixaa sararaawaa Gabatee suuraa Liosh]] Hima walqixaa '''sararaan''' bifa armaan gadiitiin dhiyaata: : <math>y = mx + b,\,</math> ''y'' fi "x" jijjiramaa yoo ta'u ''m'n maxxantuu(koofishantii)'' kan bakka bu'u fi b' immoo gatii dhaabataa bakka bu'a . Himni walqixaa Karaa adda addaatiin barreeffamuu danda’a, fakkeenyaaf: :: <math>Ax + By + C = 0,\,</math> Yookaan :: <math>Ax + By = C,\,</math> Yookaan :: <math>y - y_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} (x - x_1),</math> Yookaan :: <math>\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1,</math> Yookaan karaa paarameetrikiitiin :: <math>x = T t + U\,</math> : Fi :: <math>y = V t + W.\,</math> Karaa poolaariitiin :: <math>r=\frac{mr\cos\theta+b}{\sin\theta},</math> Yookaan Karaa idileetiin :: <math> y \sin \phi + x \cos \phi - p = 0,\,</math> Hundi isaanii wal fakkaata Sababni isaas yeroo gabatee fakkii irratti kaafaman sarara qajeelaa, '''walqixxaattoo sararaawaa''' kennu Isaanis '''Hima walqixaa sararaawaa''' jedhamu . [[Category:Aljebraa]] 84ulucejdbq34fri3e6pu0bxdziwhj6 Dagabaasa 0 9353 42410 2024-02-17T09:46:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/363029|ቅኝ ግዛት]]" 42410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dagabaasa''' jechuun gocha dachee biyya tokkoo babal’isuun ummata biyya biraa jala galchuudha. Koloneeffannaa jechuun irra caalaa jaarraa 15ffaa hanga 20ffaatti yeroo biyyoonni [[Yuurooppi|Awurooppaa]] [[Afrikaa]], [[Ameerikaa Kaabaa]] fi biyyoota [[Eeshiyaa]] to’achaa turan jedhamee ibsama. Xaaliyaan yeroo tokko lama Itoophiyaa koloneeffachuuf yaaltee, gootonni qabsoo du’aa sabboontota Habashaa keessatti du’an. Alaabaan bilisaan akka balali'u taasisan. [[Category:Siyaasa]] nhj2gyaii17pzwuv0ao0o59dzgnn8aa Ujummoo dhiigaa 0 9354 42426 42420 2024-02-18T08:39:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Circulatory_System_en.svg|link=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Circulatory_System_en.svg|right|thumb|528x528px|Sirna marsaa dhigaa namaa]]'''Ujummoon dhiigaa(blood vessel)''' qaamolee sirna marsaa [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]] dhiga qaama namaa guutuutti geejjibaniidha . Ujummoonni kun lubbiyyoo dhiigaa(blood cell), soorataa fi oksijiinii gara tishuuwwan qaamaatti geessu. xurriifi kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii tishuu irraas ni fudhatu. Jireenya itti fufsiisuuf ujummoon dhiigaa barbaachisa, sababiin isaas tishuuwwan qaamaa hundi hojii isaanii irratti waan hirkataniif. Ujummoon dhiigaa gosa shan qaba: [[Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu|tooyyeen(Artery)]], kanneen dhiiga [[onnee]] irraa gara qaamoolee biratti raabsan ; [[go'aabicuu|go'aabicuu(arteriole)]] ;[[Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloo|Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloon(Capillary)]], bakka waljijjiirraan bishaanii fi keemikaalota dhiigaa fi [[tishuu]] gidduutti raawwatamu; kanneen [[dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha|dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha(venule)]] ; fi [[Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu|dhiigdeebistuu]](vein), kanneen dhiiga kaappilaarii irraa gara onneetti deebisan. Caasaaleen tokko tokko – kan akka [[Cartilage|morgaa]], epithelium, fi do'inee ijaa fi coraa ijaa ykn lufifa – ujummoo dhiigaa kan hin qabnee fi miti-''aammoo(avascular)'' jedhamee kan waamamudha. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] qnqjjs3lxrtx3qxxay6jwthjgycyzch Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu 0 9355 42422 42421 2024-02-18T08:13:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ujummooleen''' Kun akkuma maqaan isaanii argisiisutti dhiiga onnee irraa fudhachuun gara qaamolee nafa namaa gara garaatti kan geessu yookiin kan raabsudha. Ujummoo dhiigraabsituu keessatti Dhiigni ujummoo dhiigraabsituu keessatti argamu kan biro caalaa dhiiga oksijiiniidhaan kan badhaadhedha. Dhiigni onnee irrraa bahuu fi ujummooleen dhiiga raabsituu keessa seenu human fi dhiibbaa guddaa waan qabuuf. Dhiigraabsaan haala salphaan akka hin dhoonee fi hin miidhamnee dhoorkuuf dhaabni isaa ujummoolee biroorra furdaadha. Dhiigni gara ujummoo dhiigraabsituu seenu kan biroorra dhiibbaa fi humna guddoo waan qabuuf, dhiigni ujummoo tana keessa deemu of dura malee of duuba hin deebi’u,soda of duuba deebi’uutis hin qabu. ikthel0vkybjjdjib1bg3iv4u6nmojx Kaappilaarii 0 9356 42423 2024-02-18T08:19:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186317558|Capillary]]" 42423 wikitext text/x-wiki Ujummoon kaappilariin kan beekamaniin ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa yoo taatu ujummoolee gurguddaa lamaan (dhiigraabsituu fi dhiigdeebistuu) jidduu ujummoo jiruu fi kanujummoolee lamaan walqabsiisuudha. Ujummooleen qaqalloon (Kaappiilaroota) hojiin isaani gurguddoon wantoota qaamaa keenyaaf fayyidaa qaban gara seelotaatiin qaamaa keessa gadi akka seenanii, akkasumatti wantoota xuraawaa seelota qaamaa keessa jiran seelota keessaa baasuun gara dhiigaa akka seenan hojata. Gabaabumaatti iddoo wantoonni adda addaa dhiigaa fi seelota qaamaa jiddutti waljijjiirran itti geggeeffamu jachuudha. Dhiigni ujummoolee dhiigraabsituu keessa deeman nyaata badhaadhame, oksijjiinii fi wantoota biro kan qaamaaf fayidaa qaban ba’aachuun yoommuu ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) gahan dhaaba ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) keessaa gadi seenuun gara seelota keenyaa seenu. Akkasumaas, kaarbondayi’oksaayidii, yuuriyaa fi wantoota xuraawaa biro kan seelota keessa jiruu fi kan uumaman seelota keessaa baasuun dhaaba kaappilarii keessaan gadi baasee gara dhiigaa ujummoolee dhiigdeebistuu keessa jiru waliin walitti maku. Ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon kunneen wantoota adda addaa keessatti gaggeeffamu saffisaan yookiin mijjeessuun akka dhaaba keessa seenan dhaabni ujummoolee haalaan haphiidha. Dhaabni ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon teessuma seelii tokkoo yookiin baqqaana (layer) qofa irraa hojjatame. Isaanis bakka wantootni hedduun dhangala'aa gidduu naannoo jiru irraa itti waljijjiiran yoo ta'u, dhiiga dameelee [[go'aabicuu]] ( arterioles ) irraa gara kanneen [[dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha]] ( venules ) dabarsan. at7pvv40bss0avz679l4kkzbkp88v4m Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloo 0 9357 42424 2024-02-18T08:24:11Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186317558|Capillary]]" 42424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloon''' kan beekamaniin ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa yoo taatu ujummoolee gurguddaa lamaan (dhiigraabsituu fi dhiigdeebistuu) jidduu ujummoo jiruu fi kanujummoolee lamaan walqabsiisuudha. Ujummooleen qaqalloon (Kaappiilaroota) hojiin isaani gurguddoon wantoota qaamaa keenyaaf fayyidaa qaban gara seelotaatiin qaamaa keessa gadi akka seenanii, akkasumatti wantoota xuraawaa seelota qaamaa keessa jiran seelota keessaa baasuun gara dhiigaa akka seenan hojata. Gabaabumaatti iddoo wantoonni adda addaa dhiigaa fi seelota qaamaa jiddutti waljijjiirran itti geggeeffamu jachuudha. Dhiigni ujummoolee dhiigraabsituu keessa deeman nyaata badhaadhame, oksijjiinii fi wantoota biro kan qaamaaf fayidaa qaban ba’aachuun yoommuu ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) gahan dhaaba ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) keessaa gadi seenuun gara seelota keenyaa seenu. Akkasumaas, kaarbondayi’oksaayidii, yuuriyaa fi wantoota xuraawaa biro kan seelota keessa jiruu fi kan uumaman seelota keessaa baasuun dhaaba kaappilarii keessaan gadi baasee gara dhiigaa ujummoolee dhiigdeebistuu keessa jiru waliin walitti maku. Ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon kunneen wantoota adda addaa keessatti gaggeeffamu saffisaan yookiin mijjeessuun akka dhaaba keessa seenan dhaabni ujummoolee haalaan haphiidha. Dhaabni ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon teessuma seelii tokkoo yookiin baqqaana (layer) qofa irraa hojjatame. Isaanis bakka wantootni hedduun dhangala'aa gidduu naannoo jiru irraa itti waljijjiiran yoo ta'u, dhiiga dameelee [[go'aabicuu]] ( arterioles ) irraa gara kanneen [[dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha]] ( venules ) dabarsan. in2tjca7agmp24kxneq88nminkom6es Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu 0 9358 42427 2024-02-18T08:44:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8576321|Vein]]" 42427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ch20_veins.png|thumb| Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu namaa gurguddoo]] '''Ujummooleen dhiiga deebistuu''' dhiiga kutaalee qaama nafa namaa adda addaa irra sassaabuun kallattiin dhiiga gara onnee deebisuudha. Dhiigni ujummoolee deebistuu keessa jiru kanneen biroo irraa kaarbondaayoksaayidiitu baayyinaan keessa jira. Dhiigni onneen facaastu hanguma onnee irraa fagaachaa deemuun gara ujummoolee dhiigdeeebistuu keessa seenaa waan deemuuf dhiibbaa fi humni isaa hir’achaa waan deemuuf ujummoon dhiiga deebistuun sodaa dhoohuu (cabuu) hin qabu. Kanaafuu, dhaabni ujummoo dhiiga deebistuu haphii fi qallaadha. Akka ujummoo dhiigraabsituutti dhaabni ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu furdaa miti. Sababni isaas dhiigni ujummooleen dhiigdeebistuu seenu humnaa fi dhiibbaan isaa waan hir’atuuf, ujummoo dhiigdeebistu kana keessa dhiigni akka of duubaatti hin deebine Kan ittisu fi akka fuuldura deemu Kan gargaaru huutuu (Valve) jedhamuutu jira. Huutuun dhiigni gara duubatti akka hin deebine kan to’atudha. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] evaug4jaedftrot7bdaykc3e8xpn5ph Onnee 0 9359 42649 42567 2024-04-03T17:52:25Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Huutuu dhiigsimlaataa (Atrioventricular Valves) */ 42649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diagram_of_the_human_heart_(multilingual).svg|thumb|278x278px| Onnee namaa: xiyyaan kallattii [[Dhiiga|dhiigni]] itti yaa’u agarsiisa.<br />1 dhiigdeebistu Guddaa<br />2 Dhiigraabistuu sombaa<br />3 Dhiigdeebistuu sombaa<br />4 Huutuu cimdii(Mitral huutuu) 5 Huutuu dhiigrabsituu 6 dhiiglaataa bitaa 7 dhiiglaataa mirgaa 8 Dhiigsimattu bitaa - 9 dhiigsimattuu mirgaa 10 Dhiigraabistuu guddaa 11 huutuu sombaa - 12 huutsadee 13 dhiigdeebistuu gadii]] '''Onneen''' ilma namaa onnee bineeldota hoosiftoota biro waliin walfakkenyumma qaba.Iddoon teessuma onnee ilma namaa qoma (laphee) jidduun gara bitaatti achi jechuudhaan somba keenya jiddutti argama. Hammi onneetiis keessoo qabinsa harka nama ga’eessa tokkotiin kan walgituudha. Onneen maashaa cimaa ta’e maashaa kaardiyaakii jedhamu irraa kan tolfamee fi jidduun isaa banaa yookiin haala addaan hin dhaabbanneen kottoonfachuudhaan onneen dhiiga gara qaamaa akka raabsamu godha. == Qaama Alaantoo fi bifa Onnee == Onneen namaa kutaa/gola 4 qaba. Onneen bineensa tokkoo tokkoo golee 2 ykn 3 qofa qaba. Bifa alaanto onnee irratti ujummooleen dhiigaa qaqalloon bal’inaan akka bittinaa’anii mul’atan hubadhaa. Ujummooleen dhiigaa qaqalloon bifa Alaantoo onnee irratti mul’atan kun ujummoo dhiigonnee (Coronary Vessel) jechuun beekaman.Ujummoolee gurguddoon adda addaa kan gara onnee teenya seenaniifi onnee teenya irraa bahan ni jiru. Isaaniis:- '''Dhiigraabsituu guddicha (Aorta)''' - Ujummoolee dhiigraabsituu hundarra isaatu guddaadha.dhiigni onnee teenyaa gara bitaa irraa facaafamu dursee ujummoo oortaa kana keessa seena. '''Dhiigdeebistuu guddicha (Vena Cava)''' – Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu hundarra isaatu guddaadha. Dhiigni kutaalee qaama keenya adda addaa irraa dameelee fi ujummoolee xixiqqoon walitti qabamee gara ujummoo veenaakaavaa seenuun dhuma irratti onnee teenya gara mirgaa akka seenu kan godhu ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu guddichati. '''Dhiigraabsituu Sombaawoo (Pulmonary Artery)''' – ujummoon dhiigraabs itu kun dhiiga onnee teenya gara mirgaa irraa fudhatee gara sombaatti kan dabarsudha. '''Dhiigdeebistuu Sombaawoo (Pulmenary Vain)''' – Ujummoon dhiigdeebistu kun immoo dhiiga somba keenyarraa oksijjiinii baatee dhufu gara onnee bitaatti kan dadabarsudha. Caasaa kutaalee onnee gara bitaa fi mirgatti walqixatti addaan fuudhu(baasu) '''xiixxuu (septum)''' jechuun waamama. Sarara kana hordofuun gubbaarraa hamma jalaatti yoo addaan baqaqsine caasaalee keessa qaama onnee bitaa fi mirgaa sirritti arguu nidandeenya. == Ujummoolee Dhiigaa == '''Ujummoon dhiigaa(blood vessel)''' qaamolee sirna marsaa [[Dhiiga|dhiigaa]] dhiga qaama namaa guutuutti geejjibaniidha . Ujummoonni kun lubbiyyoo dhiigaa(blood cell), soorataa fi oksijiinii gara tishuuwwan qaamaatti geessu. xurriifi kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii tishuu irraas ni fudhatu. Jireenya itti fufsiisuuf ujummoon dhiigaa barbaachisa, sababiin isaas tishuuwwan qaamaa hundi hojii isaanii irratti waan hirkataniif. Ujummoon dhiigaa gosa shan qaba: [[Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu|tooyyeen(Artery)]], kanneen dhiiga [[onnee]] irraa gara qaamoolee biratti raabsan ; go'aabicuu(arteriole) ;[[Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloo|Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloon(Capillary)]], bakka waljijjiirraan bishaanii fi keemikaalota dhiigaa fi [[tishuu]] gidduutti raawwatamu; kanneen [[Dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha|dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha(venule)]] ; fi [[Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu|dhiigdeebistuu]](vein), kanneen dhiiga kaappilaarii irraa gara onneetti deebisan. Caasaaleen tokko tokko – kan akka [[Cartilage|morgaa]], epithelium, fi do'inee ijaa fi coraa ijaa ykn lufifa – ujummoo dhiigaa kan hin qabnee fi miti-''aammoo(avascular)'' jedhamee kan waamamudha. === Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu(tooyyee/Artery) === '''Ujummooleen''' Kun akkuma maqaan isaanii argisiisutti dhiiga onnee irraa fudhachuun gara qaamolee nafa namaa gara garaatti kan geessu yookiin kan raabsudha. Ujummoo dhiigraabsituu keessatti Dhiigni ujummoo dhiigraabsituu keessatti argamu kan biro caalaa dhiiga oksijiiniidhaan kan badhaadhedha. Dhiigni onnee irrraa bahuu fi ujummooleen dhiiga raabsituu keessa seenu human fi dhiibbaa guddaa waan qabuuf. Dhiigraabsaan haala salphaan akka hin dhoonee fi hin miidhamnee dhoorkuuf dhaabni isaa ujummoolee biroorra furdaadha. Dhiigni gara ujummoo dhiigraabsituu seenu kan biroorra dhiibbaa fi humna guddoo waan qabuuf, dhiigni ujummoo tana keessa deemu of dura malee of duuba hin deebi’u,soda of duuba deebi’uutis hin qabu. === Ujummoo dhiigaa qaqqalloo === '''Ujummoo dhigaa qaqalloon''' kan beekamaniin ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa yoo taatu ujummoolee gurguddaa lamaan (dhiigraabsituu fi dhiigdeebistuu) jidduu ujummoo jiruu fi kanujummoolee lamaan walqabsiisuudha. Ujummooleen qaqalloon (Kaappiilaroota) hojiin isaani gurguddoon wantoota qaamaa keenyaaf fayyidaa qaban gara seelotaatiin qaamaa keessa gadi akka seenanii, akkasumatti wantoota xuraawaa seelota qaamaa keessa jiran seelota keessaa baasuun gara dhiigaa akka seenan hojata. Gabaabumaatti iddoo wantoonni adda addaa dhiigaa fi seelota qaamaa jiddutti waljijjiirran itti geggeeffamu jachuudha. Dhiigni ujummoolee dhiigraabsituu keessa deeman nyaata badhaadhame, oksijjiinii fi wantoota biro kan qaamaaf fayidaa qaban ba’aachuun yoommuu ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) gahan dhaaba ujummoolee qaqalloo dhiigaa (Kaappilaroota) keessaa gadi seenuun gara seelota keenyaa seenu. Akkasumaas, kaarbondayi’oksaayidii, yuuriyaa fi wantoota xuraawaa biro kan seelota keessa jiruu fi kan uumaman seelota keessaa baasuun dhaaba kaappilarii keessaan gadi baasee gara dhiigaa ujummoolee dhiigdeebistuu keessa jiru waliin walitti maku. Ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon kunneen wantoota adda addaa keessatti gaggeeffamu saffisaan yookiin mijjeessuun akka dhaaba keessa seenan dhaabni ujummoolee haalaan haphiidha. Dhaabni ujummoolee dhiigaa qaqalloon teessuma seelii tokkoo yookiin baqqaana (layer) qofa irraa hojjatame. Isaanis bakka wantootni hedduun dhangala'aa gidduu naannoo jiru irraa itti waljijjiiran yoo ta'u, dhiiga dameelee [[go'aabicuu]] ( arterioles ) irraa gara kanneen [[dhiigdeebistuu xinnicha]] ( venules ) dabarsan. === Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu(vien) === '''Ujummooleen dhiiga deebistuu''' dhiiga kutaalee qaama nafa namaa adda addaa irra sassaabuun kallattiin dhiiga gara onnee deebisuudha. Dhiigni ujummoolee deebistuu keessa jiru kanneen biroo irraa kaarbondaayoksaayidiitu baayyinaan keessa jira. Dhiigni onneen facaastu hanguma onnee irraa fagaachaa deemuun gara ujummoolee dhiigdeeebistuu keessa seenaa waan deemuuf dhiibbaa fi humni isaa hir’achaa waan deemuuf ujummoon dhiiga deebistuun sodaa dhoohuu (cabuu) hin qabu. Kanaafuu, dhaabni ujummoo dhiiga deebistuu haphii fi qallaadha. Akka ujummoo dhiigraabsituutti dhaabni ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu furdaa miti. Sababni isaas dhiigni ujummooleen dhiigdeebistuu seenu humnaa fi dhiibbaan isaa waan hir’atuuf, ujummoo dhiigdeebistu kana keessa dhiigni akka of duubaatti hin deebine Kan ittisu fi akka fuuldura deemu Kan gargaaru huutuu (Valve) jedhamuutu jira. Huutuun dhiigni gara duubatti akka hin deebine kan to’atudha. == Qaamolee Keessa Onnee == Onneen ilma namaa fi hoosiftootaa somba jiddutti yoo argamtu iddoo (kutaa) lamatti bitaafi mirgaatti walqixatti tan adda fuudhatamteedha. kanaafuu onneen teenya kutaalee laman oliifi kutaalee lamaan gadii jechuun kutaalee afur qaban jachuudha. '''Dhiigsimattu''' '''(Atrium)''':- jechuun kuutaalee onnee walakkaa lamaan gara gubbaa bitaa fi mirgaan jirtudha. Hojiilee guddoon kutaaleen onnee gara gubba dhiigaa qaama keenya iddoo adda addaarra dhufu ofitti fudhachuudha. '''Dhiigsimattu bitaa''', dhiiga oksijjiiniin badhaadhee somba irraa gara onnee dhufu ofitti fudhata (simata). '''Dhiigsimattu mirgaa''', dhiiga kutaalee qaama keenya adda addaarra dhufu ofitti fudhataa (simata). '''Dhiiglaataa (Ventricles)'''-kutaleen kun immoo onnee lamaan bitaa fi mirgaa gara gadiitti yommuu ta’an hojiin isaani dhiiga calalame kutaale onnee keessaa gara qaamaatti kan facaasu (raabsuudha.). Dhiigni dhiigsimattuu seene gara kutaa dhiiglaataatti gadi ya’aa. Dhiiglaataa irraa immoo gara ujumoolee dhiiga raabsituutti seenuudhan gara kutaalee qaamaa adda addatti dhiibama. Dhiiglaataa lamatu jiru. '''Dhiiglaataa Bitaa''' :- Kottoonfachuun dhiiga gara qaamolee adda addaatti kan raabsu yoo ta’u. '''Dhiiglaataa Mirgaa''' :- Kottoonfachuun dhiiga gara sombaatti facaasuun dabarsa. Kutaalee lamaan onnee jiddudha. kan irraa caalaa dhiiga oksijjinittiin tan badhaadhe onnee gara bitaati. Gara birootin immoo dhiiglaataa lamaan irraa dhiiga fageenya dheraa kan facaasuu danda’u dhiiglaataa bitaati. Kanaafuu dhiiglaataan bitaa kan biro irraa maashaa baay’ee cimaafi furdaa ta’e irraa kan ijaarameedha. == Baqqaanoota onnee == Dhaabni onnee baqaana sadii of keessaa qaba: giraabonnee(endookaardiyaamii), Maashaa onnee (maayookaardiyaamii) fi nafkeessoo galmee onnee (epiikaardiyaamii). '''giraabonnee''' jechuun sabaga/meembranii haphii keessoo onnee haguuguudha., '''maashaa''' '''onneen''' jechuun baqqaa giddu galeessaa onnee ti. Innis baqaana furdaa onneeti. '''nafkeessoo galmee onnee''' baqqaana haphii dirra onnee irratti argamu kan ujummoo dhigonnee keessa argamanii dha. '''Peerikaardiyaamii ykn galmee onnee''' kiisha haphii onneen keessa taa’u yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee dhangala’aa xiqqaadhaan kan guutame yoo ta’u, kunis onnee caasaa garaa keessa jiru kanneen biroo kan akka sombaa irraa adda baasa. == Huutuu == Huutuun onnee caasaa dhiigni kallattii tokko qofaan akka yaa’u mirkaneessanidha. Isaanis gummeewwan walqabsiisaa fi gabaronnee (baqqaaana keessaa onnee) irraa kan ijaaramaniidha. Huutuuwwan onnee afur kan qabnu yoo ta’u, isaanis bakka lamatti qoodamu: '''Huutuu dhiigsimlaataa(Valve atrioventricular)''': Huut-lamee fihuutsadeedha. Isaanis dhiiglaataa fi dhiigsimataa  gidduutti argamu. '''Huutuu gamis-baatii(semilunar valve)''' : Huutuu sombaawoo fi Huutuu dhiigraabsituu guddichaa jedhamuun qoodamu. Isaanis dhiigdeebistuu fi dhiigraabsituu isaanii  gidduutti kan argaman yoo ta’u, dhangala’aa dhiigaa onnee keessaa bahu ni to’atu. === '''Huutuu dhiigsimlaataa ('''Atrioventricular Valves) === huutuuwaan dhiigsimlaataa dhiigsimattuu fi dhiiglaataa gidduutti argamu. Yeroo jalqaba kottooffanaan dhiiglaataa ykn dhikkis-shuntuura (systole) cufamu, sagalee onnee isa jalqabaa ni uumu. Huutuuwwaan dhiigsimlaataa lamatu jira: * '''Huutsadee(Dhiiglatoosimatoo mirgaa)''' - kan argamu dhiigsimattuu mirgaa fi dhiiglaataa mirgaa gidduutti (right atrioventricular orifice). Innis batoo(cusps) sadii (Fuulduroo (anterior), danqa'aa(septal) fi duubboo (posterior)) kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, bu’uurri batoo tokkoon tokkoon isaa qubeellaa qajjisoo (ring fibrous) kan qaawa marsee jiruti kan hidhameedha. * '''Huutlamee(Dhiiglatoosimatoo bitaa )''' - dhiigsimattuu bitaa fi dhiiglaataa bitaa gidduutti (left atrioventricular orifice) argama. Akkasumas, batoo lama (fuulduroo fi duuboo) waan qabuuf huutlamee  jedhamuun beekama. Akkuma huutsadee , bu’uurri batoo tokkoon tokkoo qubeellaa qaajjisoo  qaawa marsee jirutti hidhameedha. Valvewwan huutlamee fi huutsadeen kan deeggaraman funyoowwan qaajjisoo (chordae tendineae) qarqara  batoo huutuu  irratti maxxanuudhaani. funyoowwan qaajjisoo, dabaree isaaniitiin, maashaalee birtaawaa(papillary) irratti kan maxxanan yoo ta’u, dirri keessaa dhiiglaataa irratti argamu – maashaaleen kun yeroo  dhikkis-shunturaa irratti kan walitti qabaman yoo ta’u, kunis baalbicuu huutuu gara dhiigsimattuu akka hin baane ittisuuf. === Huutuu gamisbaatii === dhiigdeebistuu fi dhiigraabsituu isaanii  gidduutti kan argaman yoo ta’u, dhangala’aa dhiigaa onnee keessaa bahu ni to’atu. Jalqaba dirrirfannaa dhiiglaataa ykn disiqee (diastole) irratti cufamu, sagalee onnee lammaffaa ni uumu. Huutuuwwan gamisbaatii  lamatu jira: '''Huutuu sombaawoo''' – dhiiglaataa mirgaa fi qaawa sombaa (pulmonary orifice) gidduutti argama. huutuun kun batoowwan sadii of keessaa qaba – bitaa, mirgaa fi fuulduraa ( bakka isaanii osoo onneen hin naanneffamin dura). '''Huutuu dhiigraabsituu guddicha (aortic valve)''' – Dhiiglaataa bitaafi qaawa dhiigraabsituu guddichaa (aortic orifice) gidduutti argama. Huutuun dhiigraabsituu guddichaa batoo sadii of keessaa qaba – mirgaa, bitaa fi duubaa. holqee dhiigraabsituu guddicha bitaa fi mirgaa ka’umsa dhiigraabsituu dhiigonnee bitaa fi mirgaa agarsiisa. Yeroo disiqee dhiigni duubatti deebi’uun, holqeewwan dhiigraabsituu guddicha  (aortic sinuses) guutee dhiigraabsituu dhiigonnee seenee maashaa onnee (myocardium) dhiyeessa. == Marsaa onnee == Marsaan onnee oomisha isaa irraa kaasee hanga dha’annaa itti aanu jalqabuutti dha’annaa onnee bal’aa ta’eef sababa ta’a. Innis disiqee, dhikkis-shuntuurafi boqonnaa gidduu jiru of keessaa qaba. Mul’achuun marsaa onnee dha’annaa onneetiin kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u, kunis uumamaan daqiiqaa tokkotti dha’annaa onnee jedhamee kan agarsiifamudha. Onneen namaa fayyaa ta'e daqiiqaa tokkotti si'a 72 dha'a kunis daqiiqaa tokkotti marsaan onnee 72 akka jiru ibsa. Marsaan onnee guutummaatti dhiphachuu fi boqochuu dhiigsimattuu fi dhiiglaataa lamaan kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u marsaan kun tilmaamaan sekondii 0.8 kan turudha. == Dalagaalee onnee == Onneen dhiiga onnee irraa facaasuun gara kutaalee qaama keenya keessa akka walgahu godha.dhiigni gonkumaa onnee teenya keessatti hin uumamu. Kanaaf, dhiigni onnee keessaa faca’ee bahu gara ujummooolee dhiigaa seenun humnaa fi dhiibbaa guddaa waan qabuuf yeroo hunda fuuldura qofa deema malee gara duubaatti hin deebi’u.Haata’uu malee humnaafi dhiibbaa guddoon dhiigni yeroo onnee irraa bahuu qabu yeroo onnee irraa fagaachaa deeme humnaafi dhiibbaan inni dura qabu xiqqaachaati deema. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] c5bwn5qkjs1980q2hwjq30y8ummw7ie Dargaggummaa 0 9360 42525 42432 2024-03-16T20:39:29Z 196.191.221.137 Yaada gaariidha. garuu gadi fageenyaan barreessuu barbaachisa. 42525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teenagers_at_Play_(6768191473).jpg|thumb| Ijoollee dhiiraa umrii kurnanii keessa jiran laga tokko irra]] Ilmi namaa erga dhalatee booda yeroo umriin isaa dabalaa deemu sadarkaalee adda addaa keessa dabra. Yeroon dardarummaa akka ariifatu yookiin duubatti harkifatuuf sababoota dhiibbaa uumuu danda'an adda addaa tu jiru. Fakkeenyaaf haala jireenyaa, nyaata gosa soorannuu fi kan kana fakkaatan ibsuun ni danda’ama. Ijoollonni gara dargaggummaatti ce'an, yeroo Sadarkaalee kanneen keessa darban, dhiiraa fi dubara irratti ifatti jijjiirama qaamaa, xiinsammuu fi jijjiirama amalaa arguun hinhafu. Hunda caalaa yeroo dardarummaa kana keessa sadarkaa jijjiiramaa guddaa fi ifaa ta’e qaama irratti, amalaa fi xinsammuu irratti ni dhufa. Ijoolleen dhiiraa bay’inaan sdarkaa dardarummaa irraa kan gahan jidduugalaan umrii waggaa 12-16 yoo ta'uu ijoolleen dubaraa immoo umrii waggaa 11-14 gidduutti dha.Haata'uu malee ijooleen dhiiraa fi dhalaa tokko tokkoo yeroo dardarummaa ariifatanii jijjiirama qaamaa, amalaa fi xinsammuu yoo argisiisan kanneen biroo immoo duubatti harkifatanii argisiisu ni danda'uu. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 6t08a20n2ukwughrvviikb5hcbb2uj5 Booltii 0 9361 42433 2024-02-18T11:00:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297549|ብሎን]]" 42433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Screws.jpg|thumb|220x220px| Gosoota baaloon murtaa’an]] [[File:Screw_and_trough.gif|thumb|220x220px| Faankishiniin Blon Fak]] Iskiriiwii /Biloona -- (Screw) Iskiriiwiin maashina salphaa qaamoota lama walitti hidhuun qabsiisudhaaf kan nama fayyadudha. Biloonota adda addaa fi kan biroo kan of keessatti qabatu ta’ee adda durummaan qaamoota isaa irratti fiixee fuula tokkootin bal’aa, fiixee biroon immoo qaramaa fi sararoota qaqalloo maramoon qaamarra kan jiruu fi hammachuun kan qabudha. dvqi34dbt6cuu8127vaqbiiq2vd5icr Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa 0 9362 42440 2024-02-20T15:04:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8656473|Exothermic reaction]]" 42440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walnyaatinsi hoo'in-baasaan''' walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/substance wantootni] walnyaatan [[anniisaa]] akka [[Ho'a|ho'aatti]] gadi lakkisan dha . Fakkeenyi kanaa gubachuudha . Walnyaatinsi hoo'in-baasaa anniisaa gara naannootti dabarsu. Walnyaatinsi faallaa kanaa hojjetu (ho’a xuuxa) [[walnyaatinsa hoo'in-xuuxaa]] dha . Walnyaatinsi hoo'in-baasaa walnyaatinsa anniisaan bifa ifa ykn ho’aatiin gadi lakkifamuudha. Akka kanaan walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa keessatti anniisaan akka walnyaatinsa endothermic keessatti anniisaa naannoo irraa fudhachuu irra gara naannootti dabarfama. Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa keessatti jijjiiramni qabeentoo ho'aa ykn entalpii ( ΔH) negaatiivii ta’a. * gubachuu * gubiinsa soorataa * walnyaatinsa niwutraalaayizeeshinii [[Asiidii|asiidotaa]] fi [[Beezii|alkaalota]] gidduutti * walnyaatinsa bishaanii fi kaalsiyeemii oksaayidii gidduu jiru * Ho’a gubaa [[Category:Kemistirii]] tfk0ue739xwoqj4nd3q1svj4sio9x60 Talk:Qaalluu 1 9363 42456 2024-02-27T10:29:39Z 196.189.127.161 /* ggf */ new section 42456 wikitext text/x-wiki == ggf == hayye [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.161|196.189.127.161]] 10:29, 27 Guraandhala 2024 (UTC) 1wbq1tl8p4cylaxkvcp8rkuhwqr7cx2 Talk:Tarree Aanolee Oromiyaa 1 9365 42478 42477 2024-03-03T18:05:31Z 196.189.123.27 /* shanan kolu */ Reply 42478 wikitext text/x-wiki == seenaa == history [[Special:Contributions/196.189.123.27|196.189.123.27]] 18:04, 3 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) == shanan kolu == aanaa shanan kooluu [[Special:Contributions/196.189.123.27|196.189.123.27]] 18:05, 3 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:196.189.123.27|196.189.123.27]] [[Special:Contributions/196.189.123.27|196.189.123.27]] 18:05, 3 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) en332p8m91myj34afykcbo5r0xsseik Talk:Jechiikaa Baayoloojii 1 9367 42494 42493 2024-03-12T04:55:41Z 196.189.123.57 /* muhammad */ Reply 42494 wikitext text/x-wiki == muhammad == dhukkuba narvii miilaa fi harkaa [[Special:Contributions/196.189.123.57|196.189.123.57]] 04:55, 12 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:196.189.123.57|196.189.123.57]] [[Special:Contributions/196.189.123.57|196.189.123.57]] 04:55, 12 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) 2a4n1mdfktyim5z9afpbqiyeane4qip Magaalaa Adaamaa FC 0 9369 42516 2024-03-15T00:25:53Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1207226677|Adama City F.C.]]" 42516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kilabiin Kubbaa Miilaa Magaalaa Adaamaa''' (Afaan Amaaraa : አዳኳማ ከተማ እግር ክስለብ)kilabii kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa kan teessoo isaa [[Oromiyaa|Naannoo Oromiyaa]] [[Adaamaa]] godhatedha . Kilabichi bara 1991 kan hundeeffame yoo ta'u, yeroo ammaa [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]], kutaa kubbaa miilaa Itiyoophiyaa ol'aanaa ta'een dorgomaa jira. Adaamaa Siitiin waggaa tokko gareen kun gara gadi bu'iinsaatti deeme malee taphoota wal irraa hin cinne liigicha keessatti taphattee jirti. Yeroon gaariin gareen kun bara 2008 sadarkaa lammaffaa bahuun bara 2017-18 yeroo muraasaaf sadarkaa olaanaa liigii irra turuun 5ffaa ta'uun xumuramedha. Gareen dubartootaa bara 2018-19 waancaa kana kan injifate yoo ta’u, Loozaa Aberaa fi Senaaf Waakumaa kubbaa warqee fi bootii wal duraa duubaan injifataniiru. 6pop0pjvr95ob3oiggr6wh0rmugd3zh Wolkite Siitii FC 0 9370 42517 2024-03-15T00:38:53Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213765170|Wolkite City F.C.]]" 42517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolkite City FC''' ( Afaan Amaaraa : {{Lang|am|ወልቂጤ ከተማ}}, '''{{Lang|am-latn|Wolkite Ketema}}''') kilabii kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa yoo ta'u, teessoo isaa Wolkite, Ethiopia ti. [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]], kutaa kubbaa miilaa Itiyoophiyaa olaanaa ta'e keessatti taphatu. chjkzgao6xu970m4msd6fyv6e31iqv3 Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2023 0 9371 42522 2024-03-15T04:05:26Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213702619|2023 Africa Cup of Nations]]" 42522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2023''' gabaabumatti '''AFCON 2023''' ykn '''CAN 2023''' jedhamuun kan beekamu fi kaayyoo ispoonsara ta'eef '''TotalEnergies 2023 Africa Cup of Nations''' jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta'u, dorgommii waancaa Afrikaa waggaa lama lamatti Konfedereeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Afrikaatiin qophaa'u marsaa 34ffaa ture ( CAF). [[Kootdivo’aar|Ivory Coast]] tiin kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, maxxansa bara 1984 hordofee yeroo lammataaf biyyattii keessatti kan raawwatamedha . Maxxansi dorgommii kun jalqaba irratti yeroo ganna Hemisfeera Kaabaa akka waancaa bara 2019, gareewwan kilaboota Awurooppaa fi dorgommiiwwan waliin waldhabdee sagantaa hir'isuuf karoorfamee ture. Haa ta’u malee, sababa yaaddoo haala qilleensaa ganna Ivory Coast keessatti uumameen CAF’n gara 13 January – 11 February 2024tti 3 July 2022tti darbe, dorgommiin kun maqaa jalqabaa ispoonsara ta’eef qabatus. Kunis [[Waancaa Afrikaa 2021|maxxansa kanaan duraa bara 2021]] Kaameeruun keessattis sababa walfakkaatuun gara waqtii qorraa Kaabaa Hemisfeeraatti jijjiiramuu hordofee, sababa dhiibbaa weerarri COVID-19 kalaandarii CAF irratti qabuun yeroo biraatti dabarfamuu wajjin walqabatee ta’us . Biyyi keessummeessituu Ivory Coast dorgommii kana injifachuun waancaa sadaffaa isheef injifatte. Tapha xumuraa irratti Naayijeeriyaa {{nowrap|2–1}} injifataniiru, akkasumas marsaa 16ffaa irratti shaampiyoonaa ittisaa Senegaal {{nowrap|1–1}} qixa ba’anii booda adabbiitiin injifataniiru. 4k64grygrqkifrp97mmx9mq4fdkmiik Magaalaa Shaashamannee 0 9372 42523 2024-03-15T13:40:48Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1213004033|Shashemene City]]" 42523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magaalaan Shashemene''' (aka '''Shashemene Kenema''' ) kilabii kubbaa miilaa ogummaa Itoophiyaa yoo ta'u, magaalaa [[Shaashamanne|Shashemene]], [[Baha Shawaa|Misraq Shewa Zone]], [[Oromiyaa|Oromia Region]] keessatti argama. [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]], sadarkaa olaanaa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Itoophiyaa keessatti taphatu. 763abo5wghr3a3uk78d3hiix80huycs Naa'omii Girmaa 0 9373 42540 2024-03-19T23:26:08Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214199295|Naomi Girma]]" 42540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naomi Haile Girma''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|ər|m|ə}} {{respell|GER|mə}} ; <ref>[https://sandiegowavefc.com/player/naomi-girma/ Naomi Girma (profile) &#x2013; San Diego Wave FC.] </ref> June 14, 2000 dhalatte) taphattuu kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Ameerikaa yoo taatu , Liigii Kubbaa Miilaa Dubartoota Biyyaalessaa (NWSL) keessatti taphataa sarara ittisaa San Diego Wave FC taatee fi garee biyyaalessaa Ameerikaa . Isheen filannoo waliigalaa lakkoofsa 1ffaa bara 2022 NWSL Draft . Girmaan garee biyyaalessaa 17 gadii, 19 gadii fi 20 gadii irratti Ameerikaa bakka bu’uun kan hirmaate yoo ta’u, bara 2020tti taphattuu cimaa dubaraa dargaggeettii kubbaa miilaa Ameerikaa ta’uun badhaafameera. Bara 2019tti, waancaa Kolleejjii Dubartootaa injifachuuf dursaa garee Istaanfoord Kaardinaal taatee injifatte . Girmaan bara 2022tti NWSL Rookie of the Year, bara 2022 fi 2023tti NWSL Ittisa Waggaa, bara 2023tti ammoo US Soccer 's taphattuu dubaraa cimaa ta'uun badhaafameera. kg4dmr0109awegmpwjlkg75mjag518b Talk:Gochibsa 1 9374 42541 2024-03-20T11:54:49Z Daraartuu 11271 /* Afaan oromoo */ new section 42541 wikitext text/x-wiki == Afaan oromoo == d [[User:Daraartuu|Daraartuu]] ([[User talk:Daraartuu|dubbadhu]]) 11:54, 20 Bitootessa 2024 (UTC) qmor5sufz02t9lk5lpy69gyu1d8yjwu Afrakkuu 0 9375 42543 2024-03-20T16:15:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Afrakkuu]] gara [[Arfakkuu]] itti oofe 42543 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arfakkuu]] m5nwjgl50vunfc040bbdfgam6b7rith Rogkofa 0 9376 42547 42546 2024-03-20T20:13:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Akka waliigalaatti */ 42547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rogkofni''' dameewwan barbaachisoo seenaa herregaa keessatti qorannoo hariiroo rogaa fi kofoota rogsaddee kofa sirrii ta’e gidduu jiru ilaallatu keessaa isa tokkodha . Kanaafuu, unkeewwan rogkofaa, warroomii rogkofaa fayyadamuun kofoota yookiin rogoota rogasaddee sirrii   hin beekamne argachuuf gargaara. Rogkofa keessatti kofoonni digrii(gulantaa) yookiin raadiyaanii(wiifkofa)n safaramuu danda’u. Kofoon rogkofa shallaggiidhaaf baay’inaan itti fayyadaman keessaa muraasni 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° fi 90° dha. Har'a, tirigonoomeetiriin meeshaa herregaa guddaa [[herrega]], [[Saayinsii|mirkanbeekii]], [[teeknooloojii]], [[Xin-hawaa|xiinurjii,]] fi [[Ji'ooloojii|xiindachee]] keessatti fayyadamudha. == Hirrita Rogkofaa == [[File:TrigonometryTriangle.svg|thumb|245x245px|Rog-sadee sirrii keessatti: sin A = a / c ; cos A = b / c ; tan A = a / b .]] Reeshiyoon tirigonoomeetirii rogsadee  faankishiniiwwan tirigonoomeetirii jedhamu. Saayinii(doggee), koosaayinii(guchiis-doggee) fi tangeentii(moxobaa)n warroomii tirigonoomeetirii barbaachisoo 3 yoo ta’an sin, cos fi tan jedhamuun gabaabfamaniiru. Mee reeshiyoon ykn faankishiniiwwan kun akkamitti akka madaalamu haa ilaallu, yoo rogsaddee kofa sirrii ta’e. llijf9w7kw8uifss5dekuix8720vf7x Misaa’ela (murxuxxee) 0 9377 42549 2024-03-20T20:19:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Misaa’ela (murxuxxee)]] gara [[Furrifamaa]] itti oofe 42549 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Furrifamaa]] is15prmixjcmawx55n8o5l6hq86iuml User talk:102.218.51.73 3 9380 42576 2024-03-24T00:03:10Z Ibrhim Bakri 11289 /* itisaa ulfaa */ new section 42576 wikitext text/x-wiki == itisaa ulfaa == Yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goonu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yookamii immoo hin jiruu? Akkuma mata duree irratti kaase yeroo walqunnamtii saalaa goonuu carraan ulfaa'uu yoom jiraa yoom hin jirre jennee addaan beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha.Namoonni lama walitti dabalamanii guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre yoo fayyadaman hawwiin isaanii suni harkaa turuu dandeessi jechuudha. Gara biraatiin namoota dhala argachuu hin feeneefi immoo yoom yoom walqunnamtii saalaa yoo goone carraan ulfaa'uu hin jirre jennee beekuun hedduu barbaachisaadha .Carraan ilmoo godhachuu kooppiloota lamaanii guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day beekuutu barbaachisa.Isa kanarra dhaabannee guyyaa carraan ulfaa'uu jiru/fertile windows kan jedhaman guyyoota kamii hanga kamiiti jennee addaan baafna,erga guyyoota kana beeknee namoota ilmoo barbaadaniif guyyoota kana keessa/fertile windows kani jenne keessa carraan ulfaa'uu waan jiruuf yeroo kanatti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu qabu jechuudha.Warri ulfa hin barbaanne ammoo yeroo kanatti/fertile windows gochuu hin qaban.Guyyoota kana beekuuf karaa lamaan haa ilaalluu:_ 1. # Dubartoota marsaa xurii laguu guyyaa 28 28n arganiif_arganiif_Guyyaa xurii laguu agarte irraa kaasnee guyyaa 14 lakkoofna guyyaan kun guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gad lakkifamtu/Ovulation day isa jennudha,guyyaa kana irraa guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi guyyaa shan itti dabaluun guyyoota jidduu kana jiran carraa ulfaa'uu guddaadha jechuudha.Asiratti carraan ulfaa'uu adaduma guyyaa oovuleeshiniiti dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema.fkn.warra guyyaa 28 28n xurii laguu arganiif guyyaan oovuleeshinii guyyaa 14 waan ta'uuf guyyaa 11 hanga 17 tti carraan ulfaa'uu 80%dha.Yoo guyyaa 9 hanga 19 ta'e carraan ulfaa'uu 21 hanga 35% dha.Asiratti guyyaa 5 guyyaa hanqaaquun itti gadlakkifamtu/ oovuleeshinii irraa hir'isuu fi dabaluun kan barbaachiseef sanyiin kormaa yoo walqunnamtii saalaa godhame guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu waan danda'uuf ,guyyaa shan hir'isuun fi dabaluun filatamaadha .Hanqaaquun yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turtii erga gadlakkifamtee jennee guyyaa 3 hir'isuun fi dabaluurra guyyaa 5 fayyadamuun filatamaadha. Fkn.Dubartoota xurii laguu guyyoota walfakkaataa 28 28n arganiif:_guyyaan 14 guyyaa oovuleeshinii kanaafuu (14-5,14+5) =(9,19) kanafuu guyyaan 9 hanga 19 jiru guyyaa fertile windows/carraan ulfaa'uu jiruudha. Kanaafuu dubartoonni kunniin yoo ilmoo barbaadan malee guyyoota kana jidduutti walqunnamtii saalaa gochuu hin qaban jechuudha. 2. # Dubartoota marsaan laguu guyyaa 28 28n itti hin dhufneef:-Marsaa xurii laguu keessatti guyyaan xurii laguu arganii kaasee hanga hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu jiru secretory phase jedhama.Inni kuni dubartii dubartiitti garaagarummaa qaba.Innis dheerina guyyaa xuriin laguu suni turu irratti hundaaya.Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtee kaasee hanga xurii laguu arganiiti jirummoo luteal phase jedhama. Inni kun dubartii hunda keessatti walqixa,guyyaa 14 dha.Kanaafuu asirattii guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu 14 miti,haalli ittiin beeknu:- Guyyaa hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu/guyyaa oovuleeshinii =dheerina marsaa xurii laguu dubartii sanaa - guyyaa 14/luteal phase Fkn. Dubartii takka guyyaa 30 30n xurii laguu agarti yoo ta'e:_ Guyyaan hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu =30-14(luteal phase) =16 kanaafuu guyyaan 16 guyyaa oovuleeshinii waan ta'eef guyyaa shan asirraa hir'isuun fi shan itti dabaluun guyyoota 11 hanga 21 jidduu jiru guyyoota fertile windows jennuudha.Kanaafuu namoota ilmoo barbaadaniin alatti warri kuun jidduu kanatti carraan ulfaa'uu akka jiru beekuun barbaachisaadha. Hub:_ carraan ulfaa'uu adadummaa guyyaa oovuleeshiniittii dhiyaatuun dabalaa deema. -Sanyii kormaa guyyaa 3 hanga 5 turuu yoo danda'u,hanqaaquun garuu gadlakkiifamtee yoo guddate sa'aatii 36 turti kanaafuu guyyaa 3 ovuleeshirraa dabaluun gahaadha garuu carraa ulfaa'uu jiru bicuus taatu daraan xiqqeessuuf guyyaa 5n fayyadamuun filatamaadha. # Maloota dubartoonni ofirrattii guyyaa oovuleeshinii/hanqaaquun gad lakkifamtu ittiin beekuu danda'an keessaa:_1. Dhangala'aan saarviksii irraa maddu hedduu haphii ta'ee hedduu yaa'uu danda'a.Halluunis killeema cabde fakkaata. 2.Ho'iniisi qaama guyyaa sanitti kan durii irra hanga 0.5c ni dabala.Kunis ganama ganama guyyoota hedduuf meeshaa addatti isa barbaachisuun safaruu gaafata fi kkk s751mauywfcdfkd4svlrpboauvmvjhu Dhangalaa'aa qaamaa 0 9381 42773 42726 2024-04-21T15:42:53Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Akkaataa rifeensa micanuu]] itti rifeensa keenya miicannu Rifeensi qulqullina ni barbaada. Garuu guyyaa guyyaan rifeensa mataa keenya kan qulqulleeffannu yoo tahe dibata uumamaa rifeensa keenyarra jiru fixaa deemuun rifeensi keenya akka goggoguuf caccabu godha. Dabalataan rifeensa keenya osoo hin miiccatin yeroo dheeraaf turuunis xiraa’wwaan, caccabaan rifeensaafi seelonni gogaa du’an qaawwa gogaa rifeenmsa keenya cufuun akka rifeensi hin guddanne akkasumas rifeensi nurraa dhumaa deemu godha. Kanaaf rifeensa mataa keenya guyyaa lama lama ykn sadi sadiin qulqulleefdfachuu qabna. Rifeensi mataa keenya dibata ykn zayita uumamaa hedduu kan maddisiisuu yoo tahe qulqullinaaf shaambuu fayyadamun nii gorfama. Haala itti fayyadama Shaampoo fi kondishinerii: Shampoon xuraa’aa gogaa rifeensa keenyarra jiruuf dibata gogaa garmalee qulqulleessuuf kan ooludha. Kanaaf shampoo yeroo fayyadamnu gogaa rifeensa keenya ittii sukkuumnee miicuu qabna malee rifeensa keenyaa ittiin garmalee sukkuumnee miicuu hin qabnu. Yeroo shaampoon rifeensa ittiin garmalee sukkuumnu dibata uumamaa(Natural Oil) rifeensa mataa keenya irraa fixuun rifeensi akka garmalee caccabuuf dhumu godha. Dabalataan Koondishinerii rifeensaa yeroo fayyadamtan gogaa rifeensa buqqee mataatti osoo hin taane rifeensa keenyatti dibnee sukkuumnee miicachuu qabna. Akkasumas kondishinerii erga rifeensatti dibdanii booda daqiiqaa 2 oli rifeensa keenyarra turuu hin qabu. Bishaan ho’aan rifeensa miicachuu /qulqulleefachuu: Namoonni hedduun bishaan ho’aan rifeensaafi qaama dhiqachuu jaalatu. Bishaan ho’aan yeroo hedduu rifeensa miicachuun ykn qulqulleeffachuun rifeensa keenya balleessa. Ho’i bishaan ho’aa keessaa bahu kun gogaan rifeensa keenyaafi rifeensi keenya goggogsuun dibatni uumamaa rifeensaafi gogaa sebum jedhamu akka hin uumamne godha. Akkasumas ho’i bishaan ho’aa keessaa bahu kun pirootinin rifeensaa akka hir’atu gochuun rifeensi akka caccabu godha. * Kanaaf maal gochuu qabdu? Bishaan qabbanaa’aan rifeensa keessan miicadhaa. Yeroo rifeensa miicattan daqiiqaa 10-15 caalaa miicachuu hin qabdan. Rifeensa mataa keenya torbanitti yeroo 2-3 caalaa jiisuu ykn micuu dhiisuu Maashina rifeensa mataa jiidhe dafee qoorsu (blow dryers) fayyadamuu: Namoonni hedduun ariitiin rifeensi mataa isaani akka dafee qooruuf maashina rifeensa ho’isee dafee qoorsu fayyadamu. Kunimmoo pirootina mataa Keeratiin jedhamu fixa. Dabalataan rifeensi gogaa dibata uumamaa isaa dhabuun akka goguuf caccabu gdha. Tarii carraa biraa yoo dhabdan yoo xiqqaate Centimeetira 15 ofirraa fageessuun qoorsuun ni gorfama. Haala ittiin rifeensa keenya filannu ykn abaxxarru: Rifeensa keenya akkuma dhiqanneen utuu hin qoorin jiidhaa isaati filachuun rifeensi keenya akka dhumuuf caccabu godha. Dabalataan rifeensa keenya yeroo filannu kallattiin rifeensi keenya guddataa jiruun filachuun barbaachisaadha. Kallattiin faalaa guddina rifeensa keenyaan filachuu hin qabnu. Yeroo dheeraaf Ifa aduu keessa turuu: Yeroo dheeraaf ifa aduu keessa yeroo turru ykn deemnu altiraavaayoolet ray ifa aduurra dhufu pirootinii rifeensa keenyaa fixuun rifeensi keenya akka laafuu, caccabuu, aarrii baasuufi molaa’u godha. Kanaaf yeroo dheeraa aduu keessa deemtu yoo tahe ykn aduu keessa ni turtu yoo tahe rifeensa mataa keessanii iskaarfii, shaarbii ykn koofiyyaan haguuguu ni dandeessu. Rifeensa mataa keessanii carqiin garmalee sukkuumunis rifeensi keenya akka caccabuuf dhumu godha Hir’ina nyaata: Qaamni keenya akkuma dalaguuuf akkasumas jiraachuuf nyaati madalaawaa tahe isa barbaachisu rifeensi keenyas bareeduuf akkasumas fayyaa tahuuf nyaata madaalawaa iosa barbaachisa. kanaaf nayaata vaayitamin E , pirootina, Ziinkii, kooperii fi albuudota garagaaraa of keessaa qaban fayyadamuun barbaachisaadha. Boraatii jirbii guutuu (Cotton) tahe fayyadamuu Boraatiin ciisichaa jiorbii guutuu ykn cotton dibata uumamaa gogaan rifeena keenya rifeensa keenyaaf maddisiisu xuuxuun rifeensi akka goggoguuf caccabu godha. Kanaaf boraatii Siilkiin badhaadhe fayyadamuun gaariidha Bishaan Kilooriniin badhaadhe daakuu: Hedduun keenya bishaan daakuun ni jaalanna. Yeroo baayyee bishaan daakaa ykn swimming pool keessatti kilooriniin naqu. Kilooriniin kun dibatni uumamaa rifeensarra jiru irraa kaasuun rifeensi akka gogu, caccabuu godha. Kanaaf shamarran keessayuu bishaan kiloorinii of keessaa hin qabne daakuu qabdu. Akkasumas bishaanni sun yoo kiloorinii qabaates haguuggi rifeensa mataa uffachuun daakuun barbaachisaadha. Dhiphina sammuu: Namni tokko yeroo baay’ee dhiphatu hormooniin dhiphinaa kanneen akka koortisooli gadi dhiifama. Hormoonnin kunniinis rifeensa mataa keenya akka haphatu, garmalee qal’atuuf dhumu godhu. Kanaaf damma danda;ametti dhiphina sammuu hir’isuuf yaaluu qabna. Keemikaala rifeensaa fayyadamuu: Namoonni hedduun rifeensa isaanii laafisuuf, bifa jijjiiruuf akkasumas maruuf dibata keemikaala garagaraa of keessaa qaban fayyadamu. Dibatootni keemikaala kanneen akka '''hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, silocones, bleach, perms, parabenifi''' Alkoolii of keessaa qaban rifeensa keenya fixuu, caccabsuufi bifa jijjiiruu keessatti qooda qabaatu. Kanaaf dibatoota keemikaala armaan olii of keessaa qaban hin fayyadaminaa. 4yv5tirn43ia6a13r9b244jrtftosve Lakkaantoo safaraa 0 9382 42583 2024-03-24T09:33:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1212899516|Unit of measurement]]" 42583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''lakkaantoon safartuu''', ykn '''lakkaantoon safartuu''', guddina murtaa’aa baay’ina, waliigaltee ykn seeraan ibsamee fi fudhatame, kan akka istaandaardii safartuu gosa baay’ina walfakkaataa ta’etti fayyadamu dha. Baay’inni biraa gosa sanaa kamiyyuu akka dachaa lakkaantoo safartuutti ibsamuu danda’a. mlwd6wyeezcn73tigr5hufd52bcefuk Gandoota Aanaa Giddaa Ayyaanaa 0 9383 42593 2024-03-27T13:25:14Z 196.190.241.1 Kan Oromoon iittiin waamu waan ta'eef 42593 wikitext text/x-wiki Tarree Gandoota Baaddiyyaa Aanaa Giddaa Ayyaanaa # Ganda Lalistuu Angar # Ganda Warabboo # Ganda Angar Guutee # Ganda Dalasaa Makkaannisaa # Ganda Tulluu Leencaa # Ganda Andoodee Dichoo # Ganda Doro Hoborraa # Ganda Gaattiraa # Ganda Guutee Guddinaa # Ganda Ejeree # Ganda Lalisee Guddinaa # Ganda Sapheera Meexxii # Ganda Arreelee Waajjaa # Ganda Gabaa Jimaataa # Ganda Sirbaa Waddeessaa # Ganda Qarsaa Harbuu Kannee # Ganda Kora Goobuu # Ganda Konnojjii # Ganda Hoomii Ansaaraa # Ganda Guddina Calliyaa # Ganda Haroo Misoomaa # Ganda Dirree Guddaa 3kci5io08fwl2wsr33zvlk8ll3d3wf7 Talk:Qorii 1 9384 42600 2024-03-28T12:35:25Z Kookeeti 11306 bbj 42600 wikitext text/x-wiki fbm k21vu347tl4wh81gbc21uoxtp7nigi8 Godaansa deetaa 0 9385 43116 42604 2024-05-27T07:33:25Z Count Count 7657 rm spam link 43116 wikitext text/x-wiki Godaansi deetaa ([[Ingiliffa]] Data migration) daataa sirna kuusaa kompiitaraa tokko irraa gara isa kaaniitti dhaabbataadhaan dabarsuu dura filachuu, qopheessuu, baasuu fi jijjiiruu of keessaa qaba. Adeemsi kun guutummaa deetaa godaanfame mirkaneessuu fi sirnoota kuusaa deetaa durii hojiirraa oolchuus ni dabalata. Hojiirra oolmaa sirnaa, fooyya'iinsa, ykn walitti makamuuf barbaachisaa dha, yeroo baayyee ofumaan kan hojjetamu carraaqqii namaa qusachuuf. Godaansi deetaa sababoota adda addaa kan akka meeshaalee sarvarii ykn kuusaa bakka buusuu, suphaa ykn fooyya’iinsa raawwachuu, application godaanuu, marsariitii walitti qabuu, balaa irraa dandamachuu, fi wiirtuuwwan daataa bakka biraatti jijjiiruuf barbaachisaa dha. == Marsaa istaandaardii == '''Karoora''' Daataa fi aplikeeshiniiwwan godaanfamuu qaban kan filataman barbaachisummaa fi hirkattummaa daldalaa, pirojektii, fi teeknikaa irratti hundaa’uun. Hardware fi bandwidth barbaachisu ni xiinxalama. Seenaariyoonni godaansaa fi duubatti deebi'uu danda'amuu fi qorannoowwan walqabatan, iskiriiptii otoomaatikii, kaartaa fi hojimaata ni qophaa'u. Qulqullina daataa fooyyessuu fi odeeffannoowwan hin barbaachifne ykn dullooman dhabamsiisuuf barbaachisummaan qulqulleessuu fi jijjiirraa deetaa bifa deetaatiifis ni madaalama. Arkiteekchariin godaansaa irratti murtaa’ee ni hojjetama, hayyamni sooftiweerii barbaachisaa ta’e ni argama, adeemsi bulchiinsa jijjiirama ni jalqabama. '''Godaansa''' Barbaachisummaan haardwaarii fi sooftiweerii mirkanaa'a, akkasumas hojimaatni godaansaa akka barbaachisummaa isaatti kan qophaa'udha. Qormaanni mirkaneessuu duraa gosa tokko tokkos barbaachisummaa fi qindaa'inoota dhuunfaa akka eegametti akka hojjetan mirkaneessuuf uumamuu danda'a. Yoo hunduu gaarii ta'ee fudhatame, godaansi ni jalqaba, gochoota jalqabaa deetaa baasuu, bakka deetaan sirna durii irraa dubbifamu, fi deetaa fe'uu, bakka deetaan gara sirna haaraatti barreeffamu dabalatee. Tarkaanfiiwwan mirkaneessuu dabalataa karoorri godaansaa qophaa’e guutummaatti akka tumame mirkaneessa. '''Godaansa boodaa''' Godaansa deetaa booda, bu’aan mirkaneessa deetaa kan raawwatamu yoo ta’u, kunis deetaan sirritti hiikamuu isaa, guutuu ta’uu fi adeemsa sirna haaraa keessatti deeggaruun isaa murteessa. Yeroo mirkaneessuutti, naannoowwan garaagarummaa qaban adda baasuu fi dogoggora daataa dhabuu ittisuuf sirnoota lamaan walfakkaatoo fiiguun barbaachisaa ta’uu danda’a. Sanadni dabalataa fi gabaasni pirojektii godaansaa kan gaggeeffamu yoo ta’u, godaansi erga mirkanaa’ee fi xumuramee booda sirnoonni hambaa ta’anis hojii irraa ari’amuu danda’u. Walgahiin cufiinsa godaansaa adeemsa godaansaa ifatti ni xumura. == Ramaddiiwwan == Daataan bifa miidiyaa adda addaatiin kan kuufamu yoo ta’u, kunis aplikeeshiniiwwan sooftiweerii adeemsa daldalaa deeggaraniin kan itti fayyadamanidha. Barbaachisummaan dabarsuu fi jijjiirraa daataa barbaachisummaa daldalaa adda addaa irraa kan ka’u yoo ta’u, kunis mala godaansaa kan murteessudha. Gosoonni godaansaa gurguddoon afur adda baafamaniiru: '''Godaansa Kuusaa''' Daldaltoonni teeknooloojiiwwan kuusaa gahumsa qaban fayyadamuuf miidiyaa fiizikaalaa sirreessuu danda’u. Kunis tooftaalee vaartuwaayizeeshinii fayyadamuun uggura deetaa sochoosuu kan dabalatu yoo ta'u, yeroo baay'ee bifa deetaa ykn qabiyyee irratti dhiibbaa xiqqaa qaba. '''Godaansa Kuusaa Deetaa''' Gurgurtoota kuusdeetaa gidduutti ce’umsi ykn sooftiweerii fooyyessuu sababa jijjiirama guddaa bifa deetaa bu’uuraatiin godaansa deetaa fiizikaalaa barbaachisuu danda’a. Haa ta'u malee, aplikeeshiniiwwan ammayyaa kuusdeetaa-agnostic ta'uuf qophaa'an qulqullina dalagaa mirkaneessuuf qorannoo qofa barbaadu. '''Godaansa Appilikeeshinii''' Gurgurtoota aplikeeshinii jijjiiruun jijjiirama guddaa kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon aplikeeshinii moodeela deetaa adda ta’e isaa irratti waan hojjetuu fi sirnoota biroo wajjin waan walqunnamuuf. Paakeejiiwwan daldalaa kanneen sheelfii ala ta’an hawwata gabaa bal’aa ta’eef meetadaataa fayyadamuun kan qophaa’an yoo ta’u, daldaltoonni qulqullina deetaa eeguuf API ni kennu. '''Godaansa Adeemsa Daldalaa''' Adeemsi daldalaa gochoota namaa fi sirna aplikeeshinii kan of keessatti hammate yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee meeshaalee bulchiinsaatiin kan qindaa’anidha. Jijjiiramni adeemsa kana keessatti mul’atu jijjiirama jaarmiyaa calaqqisiisuuf sochii daataa barbaadu danda’a. Fakkeenyonni walitti makamuu, fooyyessuu, fi babal’ina gabaa ni argamu. Kutaan IT akkaataa idileetti gosoota godaansaa lamaan jalqabaa hirmaannaa daldalaa (bal’ina dabalataa) malee kan ilaalu yoo ta’u, lamaan boodaa ammoo kallattiin fayyadamtoota hojii irratti dhiibbaa kan geessisan yoo ta’u, caalaatti walxaxaa dha. Mala madaqsuu, walsimsiisaa walfakkaatu, dandeettii odiitii daldala irratti xiyyeeffate, fi mul’achuun qooda fudhattootaa ifa ta’e godaansa milkaa’aa fi yeroo hojii dhaabuu guddaa salphisuuf murteessaadha. 5yat52z7z538gt9o1ie2y2jmj7ifymy User:Yakob girma 2 9387 42609 2024-03-29T17:29:50Z Yakob girma 11309 Yakob 42609 wikitext text/x-wiki yaqubbee [[Keenna|'''keenna''']] akbdfgt5t49s6pule9iynjzpscab58q Nadheefa 0 9388 43352 42619 2024-07-08T13:47:24Z Д.Ильин 10281 43352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Metabolism-en.svg|thumb|Ilaalcha salphaa nadheefaa lubbiyyoo]] [[File:ATP-3D-vdW.png|right|thumb| Caasaa adenosine triphosphate (ATP), giddu galeessa giddugaleessaa meetaabolii anniisaa keessatti]] '''Nadheefa(Afaan Ingiliizii:''' Metabolism''')''' jechuun hamma waliigalaa walnyaatinsa kemikaala jiree haala jireenyaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] [[Orgaanizimii|micirjirtii]] tokko keessa jiru eeguu keessatti hirmaatudha. Lubbu qabeeyyiin hundi adeemsa barbaachisoo adda addaa fi wantoota orgaanikii ykn jirtii haaraa oomishuuf anniisaa barbaadu. Adeemsi nadheefaa guddinaa fi walhormaata keessatti kan gargaaru yoo ta’u, caasaa lubbu qabeeyyii eeguuf gargaara. Micirjirtoonni sababa sochii nadheefaan naannoo naannawa isaaniif deebii kennu. Walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa micirjitii lubbu qabeeyyii keessatti bullaa’insa irraa kaasee hanga geejjibaa wantootaa lubbiyyoo irraa gara lubbiyyoo biraatti uumaman hundi anniisaa barbaada. Nadheefi yeroo baay’ee bakka lamatti qoodama: * Diggoo – Adeemsi kun irra caalaa molakiyuulota jirtii gurguddoo gara molakiyuulota xixiqqootti caccabsuu keessatti hirmaata. Adeemsi nadheefaa kun anniisaa gadhiisa. * '''ljaarsoo''' – Adeemsi kun irra caalaa mirreewwan (compounds) wantoota salphaa lubbiyyooleen barbaadan irraa ijaaruu ykn oomishuu keessatti hirmaata. Adeemsi nadheefaa(metaboli) kun anniisaa barbaada, ni kuufatas. nadheefi(metabolism) soorannoo fi jiraachuu dhangaalee nyaataa wajjin wal qabata. Xiin-anniisaa jireen(Bioenergetics)  nadheefi karaa baayookeemikaalaa lubbiyyoo anniisaa itti argatan jechuun ibsa. Wantoota gurguddoo uumamaan keessaa anniisaan sa tokko. Walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa nadheefaa karaa nadheefaa, ykn marsaalee, akkaa marsaa kirabii . Keemikaalli tokko tarkaanfiiwwan walduraa duubaan fudhatamaniin gara keemikaala biraatti inzaayimoota walduraa duubaan hojjetamaniin jijjiirama. Sirni nadheefaa micirjirtii tokkoo wantoota kamtu dhangaalee akka ta'anii fi kamtu summii akka ta'e murteessa . Fakkeenyaaf, [[Prokaariyoot|tambiisoboon]] tokko tokko akka haayidiroojiinii salfaayidii akka dhangaatti fayyadamu, taʼus gaaziin kun bineensotaaf summii dha. Saffisni meetaabolii, kan maakkii nadheefaa jedhamu, nyaata hammamii orgaanizimiin tokko akka isa barbaachisu, fi akkamitti nyaata sana argachuu akka danda’u irratti dhiibbaa qaba.{{Reflist}} [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Seelii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] 2nxfu77xhcnscglc6dwqi7ls3f1p6kv Afaanota Abbayoolee 0 9389 42621 2024-03-31T16:42:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184980026|Nilotic languages]]" 42621 wikitext text/x-wiki Maatiin afaanii Abbayoolee maatii afaanii guddaa Abbayoo-Sahaaraa jalatti ramadama. Afaanonni garee Abbayoolee kana jalatti hammataman kan akka Anyu’aa, Bartaa, Beeni-Aamiir, Gumuz,Koomoo, Kunaamaa, Majangir, Maa’oo, Mi’een fi Nu’eer fa’a. Ummattoonni Afaanota maatii kanaa dubbatan waggoota kuma shaniin duraa jalqabanii naannoo Gammoojjii Daangaa Ertiraa, Sudaanii fiItoophiyaatti qarqara Sulula Laga Naayilii qubatanii jiraataa turan re31tv6nseish12v6tzqd4yhuam44p2 Cartilage 0 9390 42637 2024-04-02T03:31:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Cartilage]] gara [[Morgaa]] itti oofe 42637 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Morgaa]] 68pdkjlydqz6lakff2rfcb5fuj5adz1 Morgaa qaajjisooo 0 9391 42639 42638 2024-04-02T03:38:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/62673055|غضروف ليفي]]" 42639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gray295.png|thumb| Morgaa qaajjisooo lafee dugdaa gidduu jiru]] Morgaan kun morgaawwan lameen caalaa jabina kan qabuu dha. Sababni isaa maatiriksii isaa keessa kollaajiinii adii baay’isee walitti hiiquun waltumsetu jira. [[Tishuu|Gummeen]] kun caasaawwan gidduutti argamuun akka wal hin rigneef ittsa. Fakkeenyaaf lafeewwan dugdaa gidduu waan jiruuf dhiibbaa uumamuu danda’u damdamatee nageenya [[Narvii|aarsituu ykn ribee]] eega. Qadaaddiin jilbaas morgaa qaajisoo of keessaa qaba. [[Category:Hirqaama]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] f7kj3jaicusu2iipjl01ydot6f87un3 Gulantaa ho'inaa 0 9392 42653 2024-04-04T03:37:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gulantaa ho'inaa]] gara [[Hoo'iyyaa]] itti oofe 42653 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hoo'iyyaa]] 2h5nv8irup45t18y7et7evtdp27hco9 Talk:Galaana Diimaa 1 9393 42657 2024-04-05T00:56:19Z Hamza habibi 11325 /* Read sea */ new section 42657 wikitext text/x-wiki == Read sea == Metee [[User:Hamza habibi|Hamza habibi]] ([[User talk:Hamza habibi|dubbadhu]]) 00:56, 5 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) mny4km0jva6vcs91ijzs57p6rwjftlp Barumsa taliigaa 0 9394 42663 2024-04-06T12:51:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/374009|የፖለቲካ ጥናት]]" 42663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barumsi Siyaasaa''' ; '''Saayinsiin siyaasaa''' ykn '''barumsi taliigaa''' jechuun bulchiinsa biyyaa ykn magaalaa fi dhimmoota magaalaa fi baadiyyaa wajjin walqabatan qorachuudha [[ሶሻል ሳይንስ|.]] Dirree [[Xiwwaasa|xiwwaasaa]] keesaati ramadama. [[Category:Siyaasa]] dvj30iauqeq2m3c9f2pbfqcwdkawne7 Orgaanizimii 0 9395 42665 2024-04-06T18:18:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Orgaanizimii]] gara [[Micirjirtii]] itti oofe 42665 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Micirjirtii]] f1mtwbqzpajhkjvy9rmz4njin96z8zj Miilsaddeetoo 0 9396 42682 42681 2024-04-07T07:55:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Luksaddeetee]] gara [[Miilsaddeetoo]] itti oofe 42681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Moving_Octopus_Vulgaris_2005-01-14.ogv|alt=video of an octopus crawling about, its suckered arms moving|thumb| Qurluksa]]'''Qurluksa ykn Oktopasin ykn Miilsaddeetoo''' uumama dachii tanarra jiran keessaa kan ajaa’ibaati. Addunyaa tanarra sanyiin Qurluksa  300 ol  akka jirutu himama. Hundi isaaniituu garba keessa jiraatu. Qurluksa bineensota '''''lafee duugdaa maleeyyii''''' jedhaman keessatti ramadama. Kunis warra lafee tokkollee hin qabne jechuudha. Kanaaf jecha Qurluksa yeroo bishaan keessaa bahu bocni qaama isaa ni jijjiirama.Umriin Qurluksa akkaan gabaabaadha. Gariin isaanii ji’a jaha qofa jiraatu. Gariin isaanii ammoo waggaa 3 caala jiraachuu hin danda’an. Walumaa galatti Qurluksa uumama guddaa jireenya gabaabaa jiraatu keessaa isa tokko. Qurluksa onnee sadi qaba. Kun ajaa’iba hin jettaniiree. Onneen isaa lama dhiiga gama giiliitiin qaama keessa sosochoosuuf tajaajilu. Inni tokko ammoo dhiiga bifa cuquliisaa qabu qaama isaa keessa nanaanneessuuf tajaajila.luksaddeetee lafee takkallee qaama isaa keessaayis ta’e kan alaa irraa waan hin qabneef eddoowwan dhiphoo ta’an keessaan hulluuqee bahuu danda’a. Akkaataan uumamni kun sanyii isaa haarawa bakka itti buusu ammas kan ajaa’ibaati. Ilmoolee haarawa gara dachii kanaatti makuudhaaf Qurluksi lamaa lubbuu ofii dhabuun dirqama. Warri dhiiraa akkuma walqunnamtii walhormaataa raawwataniin turtii ji’aatiin booda dachii tanarraa godaanu. Dhalaan ammoo hanqaaquu hanga kuma 15 hanqaaqxi. Erga hanqaaqxee geessiteen booda ji’a sadihiif hammatti. Yeroo kanatti killee biraa fagaatuu hin dandeettu. Hanga gaafa ilmooleen xixiqqoon keessaa bahanitti soorata takkallee osoo hin argatin hammattee turti. Erga ilmooleen bahaniin booda garuu beela irraa kan ka’e isiinillee ni duuti. Wanti haadhaa kun uumama hunda birattuu waanuma ajaa’ibaati. Ilmoolee ofii eeguuf jecha beelaan duuti. Ilmooleen haarawa killee keessaa bahan ammoo wantoota garagaraa bishaan keessaa argatan soorataa gugurdatu. Uumamani kun naannoo tokko tokkotti soorataaf oola. Warri miilsaddeetoo jiraa isaa nyaatus ni jira. Dabalataanis uumama kana ammaan tana qumaara garagaraatiif fayyadamaa jiran. Akkuma armaan olitti ibsame leenjiin yoo kennameef wantoota heddu baratuu danda’a. Haaluma kanaan taphoota garagaraa akka taphatu leenjifamaa jira. Keessattu wantoota carraan wal qabatan irratti dalagaa heddutu hojjatamaa jira. == Hundee jechaa == Jechi Qurluksa jedhu jechoota sadii irraa kan walitti dhufe yoo ta'u isaanis Qurxummii luka saddeetii jedhu qaba. kunis hiikkaa jecha octopus kan hiikni isaa miilsaddeet ykn hududa saddeet je'uun walgita [[Category:Bineensotta]] ofws9cb1f62w5oxofd1623yw0zm93vj Luksaddeetee 0 9397 42683 2024-04-07T07:55:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Luksaddeetee]] gara [[Miilsaddeetoo]] itti oofe 42683 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miilsaddeetoo]] fowaho5gi4jjvbfp1rre70exau0q2q6 Sibiilfallii 0 9398 42685 2024-04-07T16:39:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214866914|Bauxite]]" 42685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bauxite_hérault.JPG|thumb| sibiilfallii diimaa-magaala]] [[File:Qemscan_pisoliths.png|thumb| Kaartaa albuudaa QEMSCAN kan piisoolii albuuda booksaayitii uumuu]] '''Sibiilfallii''' ( /ˈ b ɔː k s aɪ t / ) [[Dhagaa seedimentii ta’e|dhagaa Kuus-maansaa]] qabiyyee [[Saldaqaa|aluminiyeemii]] baay’ee ol’aanaa qabuu dha. Madda [[Saldaqaa|aluminiyeemii]] fi [[gaaliyaamii]] addunyaa isa guddaadha . Booksaayitiin irra caalaa [[Albuuda|albuudota]] aluminiyeemii [[Gibbsite jechuun ni danda’ama|gibsaayitii]] (Al(OH) <sub>3</sub> ), [[Boehmite jedhamuun beekama|boehmite]] (γ-AlO(OH)) fi [[Diyaaspooraa|diyaaspoorii]] (α-AlO(OH)) kan of keessaa qabu [[Goethite|yoo]] ta’u, [[Oksaayidii ayirenii|oksaayidii sibiilaa]] lamaan [[Makaa|goethite]] (FeO(OH)) fi [[Haematite jedhamuun beekama|heemaatiitii]] (Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> ), [[albuuda suphee]] aluminiyeemii [[Kaolinite jedhamuun beekama|kaolinaayitii]] (Al <sub>2</sub> Si <sub>2</sub> O <sub>5</sub> (OH) <sub>4</sub> ) fi hamma xiqqaa [[Anatase jedhamuun beekama|anaataasii]] (TiO <sub>2</sub> ) fi [[Ilmenitii jedhamtu|ilmeeniitii]] (FeTiO <sub>3</sub> ykn FeO.TiO <sub>2</sub> ). Boksiitiin [[Luster (albuuda) .|calaqqisaa]] kan hin qabne kan fakkaatu yoo ta’u, diimaa-buraa’aa, adii ykn diimaa dha. bw4fhss8s1y8oinmw0w2ypixbpjafft Nyaata fedhi 0 9399 42697 42696 2024-04-09T01:56:04Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''nyataa fedhii salqunamti'' dabaluubadhaadhef hormoonii testosterone dabaluu danda’a.''' '''Kaarootii''' '''Kaarotiinis vitaaminootan kan badhaadhedha. Vitaaminoonni kaarotii keessaa kunis jabeenya nafsaalaa keessatti ga’ee isaanii taphatu. Dabalees yaa’insa dhiigaa naannoo saniis ni ariifachiisu.''' '''''Avokaadoo''''' '''Avokaadon vitaaminoota akka ‘B’, ‘C’ fi ‘K’ kan of keessaa qabuudha. Vitamiiniin ‘K’ kun dhiigni iddoo isaa sirritti yeroo yeroon akka tamsa’u godha. Avokaadon pirotinas waan of keessaa qabuuf dandeettii fedhii kakaasuu gonfatee jira.''' '''Wanti hubatamuu qabu garuu nyaata kana hunda yeruma tokko bakka tokkotti walitti finnee yoo nyaanne gaafasuma fedhii horanna akkasumas sa’aatin raawwii keenyaa nuuf dheerata jechuu miti. Nyaatawwan kunniin fayyaa keenyaf murteessaa waan ta’aniif fedhii walqunnamtii saalaa akka horannu taasisuu danda’u jechuuf malee fedhii du’ee jiru har’uma kana hirriibaa dammaqsu jechuu miti''' '''Alkoolii''' '''raawwatu garuu dhiibbaa uumuu danda'a. Qorattoonni akka jedhanitti hamma danda'an caalaa dhugun fedhii saalqunnamtii ni xiqqeessa.''' '''Foolii alkoolii, machiifi sababoota kaaniin dhugaatiin alkoolii saalqunnamtiifi jireenya dhirsaafi niitii gidduutti dhiibbaa akka geessisutu amanama.''' '''Fuduraaleeno?''' '''Qoranoon akka agarsiisutti namoonni qaama salaa dhiiraa isaanii hin dhaabannetin rakkatan nyaatawwan kemikaalota filaavoynoyid of keessaa qaban akka sooratan gorfamu''' '''Fakkeenyaaf gosa goraa biluberii jedhamu, ''burtukaanaa fi'' ''loomiinis'' eeramu. Dhiirota rakkoo akkanaa qabanif fuduraalee garaa garaa soorachuun rakkoo isaanii %14'n hir'isa.''' '''Guduunfa''' '''Dabalataanis, kuduraalee, fuduraalee, zayitii ejersaa, looziifi kaan dhiirota rakkoo walfakkaataa qabanif furmaata jedhameera''' a3qujcy5m3afw6j1u3ck2aobz8c0be8 Liigii 1 0 9400 42701 2024-04-10T23:11:20Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218055964|Ligue 1]]" 42701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liigii 1''', {{efn-ua|{{IPA-fr|liɡ œ̃|lang}}; "League 1"}} ifatti '''Ligue 1 jedhamuun kan beekamu Uber sababa ispoonsaraatiin nyaata''', liigii ogummaa Faransaay kilaboota kubbaa miilaa waldaa dhiiraati. Being the top of the French football league system, dorgommii kubbaa miilaa biyyattii isa jalqabaati. Ligue de Football Professionnel tiin kan bulfamu Liigiin 1 kilaboota 18n kan dorgomu yoo ta'u (bara 2023–24tti) sirna guddinaa fi gadi bu'uu Ligue 2 irraa fi gara Ligue 2 tti hojjeta. Waqtiin isaa Hagayya hanga Caamsaatti kan turudha. Kilaboonni gareewwan biroo liigii kanaa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii waliin taphoota lama taphatu – tokko dirree isaanii irratti tokko ammoo dirree alaatti – walumaa galatti bara dorgommii kana keessatti taphoota 34 taphatu. Taphoonni baay'een isaanii Dilbataa fi Wiixata kan taphataman yoo ta'u, taphoonni muraasni galgala torbanitti taphatamu. Tapha yeroo hunda dhuma torbee dhumaa ayyaana masqalaa dura torban lamaaf addaan citee torbee lammaffaa baatii Guraandhalaa keessatti deebi'a. Bara 2021 irraa eegalee Liigiin 1 liigota biyyoolessaa olaanoo keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, Awurooppaatti sadarkaa shanaffaa irratti argama, Piriimiyerliigii Ingilaand, Laa Liigaa Ispeen, Seerii A Xaaliyaanii fi Bundesliigaa Jarmanii duuba. Liigiin 1 waggaa tokko erga turee booda gara ''Diviziyoonii 1tti'' osoo hin jijjiiramne Adoolessa 11 bara 1932 maqaa ''Biyyaalessaa'' jedhuun eebbifame. Maqaa sanaan hanga bara 2002tti hojjechuu itti fufee, yeroo sanatti maqaa amma qabu fudhate. Kilabii Paaris Seent Jarmaniin waancaa liigii kudha tokko galmeessisuun milkaa'ina guddaa kan argate yoo ta'u, Liyoon ammoo kilabii walitti aansuun waancaa baay'ee (bara 2002 fi 2008 gidduutti torba) injifatedha. Kilabii Saint-Étienne waancaa kudhan galmeesse keessaa isa jalqabaati. Liigii 1 keessatti bara dorgommii 71 taphachuun, Maarseel bara dorgommii baay'ee elite keessaa galmeessisuun, Paaris Seent Jarmain ammoo bara dorgommii 47 walitti aansuun (bara 1974 hanga ammaatti) tapha dheeraa taphachuun rikoordii liigii qaba. Nantes garee bara tokko keessatti walitti aansuun osoo hin mo'amin yeroo dheeraa (taphoota 32) fi mo'amuu xiqqaa (tapha tokko) ta'eedha, bara 1994–95tti akkas godheera. Kana malees, Naantees yeroo dheeraa dirree isaa irratti osoo hin mo'amin Caamsaa 1976 hanga Ebla 1981tti taphoota 92 fiiguun rikoordii kana qabateera. Shaampiyoononni ammaa Paaris Seent Jarmain yoo ta’an, bara dorgommii 2022–23tti waancaa kudha tokkoffaa galmeessee galmeesse . Liigichi yeroo dachaa kilabii biyya alaa Monaco, kan injifate yoo ta'u, liigicha keessatti argamuun isaa dorgommii daangaa qaxxaamuraa taasiseera. Bara dorgommii 2023–24 dura lakkoofsi gareewwan liigii kanaa gara 18tti ni hir’ata; gareewwan afur Liigii 1 bara 2022–23 gara Liigii 2tti kan gadi bu’an yoo ta’u gareewwan Liigii 2ffaa lama qofatu gara Liigii 1tti ol guddatu cb9mthp2ng2z9ex6ij9al87j9o71gn4 Talk:Afran Qalloo 1 9401 42702 2024-04-11T07:54:11Z 196.191.48.244 /* gosoota afran qalloo afran */ new section 42702 wikitext text/x-wiki == gosoota afran qalloo afran == <sub>'''kan jedhaman ala daga baabbila oborraadhA'''</sub> [[Special:Contributions/196.191.48.244|196.191.48.244]] 07:54, 11 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) rvf4m1ppupri1fmqt4hu2jocj792pdf Seenaa harirghe 0 9402 42708 42707 2024-04-11T15:41:20Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seenaa harargee''' Harargee; bulchiinsa Itoophiyaa baha Itoophiyaa magaalaa guddoo ishee Harar keessatti argamu ture. Bakki Hararghe Impaayera Itoophiyaa keessa jiru . Naannichi irra caalaa naannoo emirate of Harar kan '''Menelik II bara 1887''' itti dabalame of keessaa qaba ture.Kutaa Itoophiyaa Ogaden dabalatee, Haraghe dhihaa Shawa, kaaba, dhiha bulchiinsa Wolloo kaaba baha Somaalilaandii fi baha Somaalaatiin daangeffama ture. Jalqaba irratti garuu Harargee bulchiinsa Sidamo, Bale fi Arsii hamma Haayilee Selassie naannolee addaan qoodutti. Harargee biyya seenaa ummata Harala turee fi yeroo baayyee naannoo Adal wajjin wal fakkaata.Hararghe akka bu’aa Labsii 1943/1tti jijjiirame, kunis bulchiinsa 42 kanneen hamma adda addaa qaban irraa Taklai Ghizatis kudha lama uumeera.Kaartaa lamaan Margary Perham, Mootummaa Itoophiyaa keessatti wall bira qabuun akka agarsiisutti Harargee Sulxaana '''Aussa, lafa Karanle, Ogaden, Issa, fi Gadabursi''' bulchiinsa Chercher fi Harar 1935 waliin walitti makuun akka ta'e agarsiisa.[8] Bara 1960tti, bulchiinsi kibba laga Shebelle gara bulchiinsa mataa isaa, Baaleetti godhame. Bara 1995tti heera haaraa fudhachuu isaatiin, Hararghe naannoo Oromiyaa, fagoo fi Somaalee gidduutti qoodamee, innis kutaa guddaa kennameefii, wanti hafe ammoo Harariin xiqqaa ture. Bakki Harargee Impaayera Itoophiyaa keessa jiru . Etymology . Seenaa gulaaluu Naannichi irra caalaa naannoo emirate of Harar kan Menelik II bara 1887 itti dabalame of keessaa qaba ture.Kutaa Itoophiyaa Ogaden dabalatee, Haraghe dhiha Shewa, kaaba dhiha bulchiinsa Wollo, kaaba baha Somaalilaandii fi baha Somaalaatiin daangeffama ture. Jalqaba irratti garuu Hararghe bulchiinsa Sidamo, Bale fi Arsii hamma Haayilee Selassie naannolee addaan qoodutti. Hararghe biyya seenaa ummata Harla turee fi yeroo baayyee naannoo Adal wajjin wal fakkaata.Hararghe akka bu’aa Labsii 1943/1tti jijjiirame, kunis bulchiinsa 42 kanneen hamma adda addaa qaban irraa Taklai Ghizats kudha lama uumeera.Kaartaa lamaan Margary Perham, Mootummaa Itoophiyaa keessatti wal bira qabuun akka agarsiisutti Hararghe Sulxaana Aussa, lafa Karanle, Ogaden, Issa, fi Gadabursi bulchiinsa Chercher fi Harar 1935 waliin walitti makuun akka ta'e agarsiisa. Bara 1960tti, bulchiinsi kibba laga Shebelle gara bulchiinsa mataa isaa, Baaleetti godhame.Bara 1995tti heera haaraa fudhachuu isaatiin, Hararghe naannoo Oromiyaa, fagoo fi Somaalee gidduutti qoodamee, innis kutaa guddaa kennameefii, wanti hafe ammoo Harariin xiqqaa ture. 2lqzbipwh6e423zab7jempk8bx141z8 User:Ibrahim bakri abdo 2 9403 42709 2024-04-11T17:42:06Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Ituu 42709 wikitext text/x-wiki ITUU (Oromo: ITUU Carcar) gosoota ummata Oromo keessaa tokko. Gareen kun naannoo lixa Harargee ammaa keessatti ol’aantummaadhaan jiraata jirudha. Jechi sirrii biyya Ittuu "carcar" ykn "onaa ittuu" (bulchiinsa ittuu) dha. Egaa gosaa Harla dhabame gostii oromoo ittuu keessatti hammatame jedhamee amanama. Ituu gosoota kudhan keessatti qoodamu: '''Bayee, Waayye, Addayyoo, Aroji, Babbo, Gadula, Wachale, Alga, Gamoo, Qalluu, garuu gosa Ittuu''' keessa Galan hin jiru. pl6ygrfk00k2vi4gjn1no1ttgojp5u6 Nyaata fedhii salqunamti 0 9404 42717 42715 2024-04-12T00:57:35Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 42717 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ittuu 0 9405 42716 2024-04-12T00:55:26Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: [[Ittuu|Seena ittuu]]ITUU (Oromo: ITUU Carcar) gosoota ummata Oromo keessaa tokko. Gareen kun naannoo lixa Harargee ammaa keessatti ol'aantummaadhaan jiraata jirudha. Jechi sirrii biyya Ittuu "carcar" ykn "onaa ittuu" (bulchiinsa ittuu) dha. Egaa gosaa Harla dhabame gostii oromoo ittuu keessatti hammatame jedhamee amanama. Ituu gosoota kudhan keessatti qoodamu: '''Bayee, Waayye, Addayyoo, Aroji, Babbo, Gadula, Wachale, Alga, Gamoo, Qalluu, garuu gosa Ittuu''' keessa Galan hin... 42716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ittuu|Seena ittuu]]ITUU (Oromo: ITUU Carcar) gosoota ummata Oromo keessaa tokko. Gareen kun naannoo lixa Harargee ammaa keessatti ol'aantummaadhaan jiraata jirudha. Jechi sirrii biyya Ittuu "carcar" ykn "onaa ittuu" (bulchiinsa ittuu) dha. Egaa gosaa Harla dhabame gostii oromoo ittuu keessatti hammatame jedhamee amanama. Ituu gosoota kudhan keessatti qoodamu: '''Bayee, Waayye, Addayyoo, Aroji, Babbo, Gadula, Wachale, Alga, Gamoo, Qalluu, garuu gosa Ittuu''' keessa Galan hin jiru. 78n5acw3433nn65qob6u03h7lcqe3o2 Oromoo Ituu 0 9406 42719 2024-04-12T02:08:30Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: Oromoon ittuu akkuma Oromoota biroo afoolaan kan badhaadhe yoo ta’u, sirna dimokraatummaa abbootiisaarraa dhaaleen Odaa Bultuum jalatti heera hundeessuu keessattis warreen maqaa qabaniidha. Gosoota afoolaa Oromoon Ittuu ittiin beekamu keeysaa sirboota aadaa kan akka '''Hellee, Hellemmaa, Mirrigaa, Geerarsa, Daragsii, Shaggooyyeefaan quuqqaa,''' gammachuufi mudannoosaa ibsata. Kana malees Ittuun gosoota gara garaa kan of jalaa qabu yoo ta’u isaanis <nowiki>Baabboo, Gaadu... 42719 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon ittuu akkuma Oromoota biroo afoolaan kan badhaadhe yoo ta’u, sirna dimokraatummaa abbootiisaarraa dhaaleen Odaa Bultuum jalatti heera hundeessuu keessattis warreen maqaa qabaniidha. Gosoota afoolaa Oromoon Ittuu ittiin beekamu keeysaa sirboota aadaa kan akka '''Hellee, Hellemmaa, Mirrigaa, Geerarsa, Daragsii, Shaggooyyeefaan quuqqaa,''' gammachuufi mudannoosaa ibsata. Kana malees Ittuun gosoota gara garaa kan of jalaa qabu yoo ta’u isaanis <nowiki>[[Baabboo, Gaadullaa, Elellee, Aalgaa, Waayyee, Addayyoo, Arroojjii, Gaamoo, Baayee fi Qaalluu ]]</nowiki>dha. Isaan kun martuu Odaa Bultum jalatti walgahuun aangoo wixinee heera lallabanii. Alangee walharkaa fudhatu. Odaa Bultum jechuun mataansaa mana bultii Heeraati jedhamee amanama. Oromoon Ituus Oromoota dimokiraatummaatti amanan ta’uun walqabatee namni tokko badii yoo dalagee adeemsa ittiin tarkaanfiin irratti fudhatamu dubartitti saadrka gara garaa keessa darbuu qabu heerasarratti lallabateera. Heerri kunis “Heera soddomman Ambaa Daayaa” jedhamuun beekama. Heerri Oromoon Ituu ittiin walqajeelchaa yeroo barbaachisuttis yakkamtoota ittiin  adabu kun kudhan gorsanii, kudhan obsanii, kudhan dhoksanii  fugugii gamatti darbu jedhama. Akkaataa heera kanaatiin namni kamuu seera ykn aadaa ykn duudhaa faallessee ykn dabsee yoo argame adeemsa keessa darbamuu qabu hordofanii sirreessuuf yaaluun egeree jireenya nama sanaa waaltessuuf kan gargaaru yoo ta’u, didee yakka ykn seera kan faallessu taanaanimmoo adabamee warreen kaan irraa akka baratan taasisuun fala heerichi lallabateedha. Egaa heerri 30n daayaa Oromoo Ituu hojiirra oolmaa heerichaa kanaan kan of gahe yoo ta’u, kan badii dalage akkaataa badiisaatiin yeroo soddoma dhiifamni akka taasifamuuf ajaja. 2s6y385c7xyx2pqhoapu6gv4toquwdf Nyaata fi miidhaa isa 0 9407 42772 42771 2024-04-21T15:35:52Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42772 wikitext text/x-wiki 1.Ganama akkuma hirribaa kaa en bishaan yoo danda’ame loomii itti naqnee dhuguu qabna. Kana qofaan hin dhiifamu; nyaata nyaannu hundumaa waliin bishaan ga’aa sirriitti dhuguu qabna. 2. Shayii (keessumaa shayii magariisa ykn green tea) sirriitti dhuguun ni gargaara. 3. Nyaata sa’aa 1:00 boodaa (galgala) irraa of qusachuu qabna. 4. Nyaata miyaa’aa ta’an akka kuukisii, chiipsii, keekii mimi’aawoo irraa of qusachuu. 5. Nyaata kuduraaf muduraa sirriitti nyaachuu qabna. 6. Nyaata zayitaa isa fayya qabeessa akka olive oil, fish oil fi kkf soorachuu 7. Hirribaa ga’aa sa’aa saddeet argachuu 8. Torbanitti guyyaa sadii yokaan afur sochii qaamaa daqiiqaa 30 haga sa’aa tokkoo ta’u taasisuu. 9. Waantoota sammuuun nu dhiphisan irraa of fageessuu 10. Buna osoo sukkaara ykn mi’eessituu itti hin dabaliin dhuguu. 6fgw15spe4fa1p8g6hel25imkpnzjep Yandii 0 9408 43558 42731 2024-08-21T11:53:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yandiin''' akka iryandii utuu hin taane yandiin baqqaana ujummoo dhiigaa, [[Sirna Dhuyyaa|dhuyyaa]] fi seelota narviin badhaadhaa ta’ee dha. Furdinni isaa bakkaa bakkatti walcaala. Fakkeenyaaf, baru’uu harkaa fi keessa faana miilaatti yabbuu yammuu ta’u, baal’ee ijaa fi qaamolee saalaa dhiiraa irratti haphii dha. yandiin gosoota seelota gummee qabsiistuu keessatti argaman hunda of keessaa qaba jechuun ni danda’ama. lubbiyyooleen akka faayibiroobilaastii, maakiroofeejii, lubbiyyooleen mastii (‘Immune Mast cells’) fi lubbiyyooleen dhiigaa adii kunneen baqqaana kana keessatti argaman keessaa ijoo dha. Lubgoon(follicle) rifeensaa, xannachootni zayitaa fi dafqaa illee jalqabatti ka’umsi isaanii gummee iryandii irraa haa ta’u malee, yandii keessatti gadi seenanii argamu. yandiin [[Burqata|pirootiinota]] kollaajiinii fi illaastiinii of keessaa qaba. Lameenuu seelii faayibiroobilaastii keessatti qophaa’u. Kollajiiniin yandii keessatti heddumminaan kan argamu ta’ee gogaaf jabina kan kennuu dha. Illaastiiniin gogaaf amala pilaastikummaa waan kennuuf gogaan dhiibbaa irra gahu damdamatee boci isaa bakkatti deebi’uu akka danda’u taasisa. yandiin naqa (gamis-baqqaanota) lamatti qoodama. Isaanis # '''Naqa xossaawaa (‘Papillary layer’):''' naqa qal’aa jala ippiidarmisiitti aanee argamuu dha. Irri isaa gara ippiidarmisiitti ol dadacha’aa caasaalee alatti muxxatanii ba’an kanneen xossee yandii (‘dermal papillae’) jedhaman uuma. Arkarruu qubaa (‘fingerprint’) kanneen keessaa tokko. Sirbidduuwwan (fuutuu miiraa) tuqaatii (‘Meissner’s corpuscles’), dhiibbaa (‘Pacinnian corpuscles’), dhukkubbii, ho’aa fi qabbanaa naqa gogaa kana keessatti argamu. Ujummoowwan dhiigaa naqa kana keessatti heddumminaan waan argamaniif to’annaa tempireechara qaamaa keessatti qooda guddaa qabu. # '''Naqa Xaxeeta (‘Reticular layer’):''' Qabiyyeen yandii inni ol’aanaan (80%) naqa kanaan aguugama. Gamis-baqqaanni kun ribuu kollaajiinii adii wal keessa galuun walxaxee jiru of keessaa qaba. Gogaan duugamee akka uffataatti faayidaaf oolu jabina kan argatu sababa qabiyyee kanaaf. Caasaan kun kollaajinii heddumminaan haa qabaatu malee illaastiiniis of keessaa qaba. [[Category:Hirqaama]] nnn6jp6v1sklsis8mapuei180ajgrbh Galmoota Misooma Waaraa 0 9409 42869 42732 2024-04-26T21:23:34Z Afaan publisher 11372 42869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galmoota misooma waaraa 17.jpg|thumb|382x382px|galmoota misooma waaraa 17]] '''Galmoota Misooma Waaraa (SDGs)''' Dhaabbata Mootummoota Gamtoomaniin kan uumaman yoo ta’u, Galmoota Addunyaa Misooma Waaraa jedhamee kan hundwwfameedha. Isaanis Galmoota Misooma barkumeee dhuma bara 2015tti xumuraman bakka bu’aniiru.Galmoonni Misooma Waaraa bara 2015 hanga 2030tti kan hojjetaman yoo ta’u, '''galmoota''' 17 fi '''qiyyafannoo(target)''' addaa 169 galmoota sanaaf jiru. Lakkoofsa Galmoota Hagayya 2015tti biyyoonni 193 galmoota kudha torba hordofuuf waliigalaniiru. # Hiyyummaa: Bakkaa mara irraa hiyyummaa haala maraa isaan dhambamsiisuu # Beela: Beela dhaabuu, wabii nyaataa fi misooma waaraa  qabu deeggaruun # Fayyummaa gaarii: Jireenya fayya qabeessa mirkaneessuu fi fayyaa hunda deeggaruun. # Barnoota Qulqullinaa: Qulqullina barnootaa waliigalaa fi sirrii ta’e mirkaneessuu fi carraa barumsaa hundaaf uumuu. # Walqixxummaa Saalaa: Walqixxummaa saalaa galmaan gahuu fi dubartootaa fi shamarran hunda humneessuu. # Bishaan qulqulluu fi balbalooma: Bishaanii fi qulqullina naannoo hundaaf dhaqqabamaa fi itti fufiinsa qabu akka argamuu mirkaneessuu. # Humna Haaromfamuu fi Gatiin Isaa Gahaa: Nammaraaf anniisaa gatii madaalawaa, itti fufiinsa qabuu fi ammayyaa ta’e akka argatan gochuu. # Hojii gaarii fi guddina dinagdee: guddina dinagdee itti fufiinsa qabufi hunda hammatee, hojii guutuu fi oomishtummaa qabu fi hojii hundaamaluu hundaaf. # Bunaqummaa, kalaqaa fi maana hundaamalaa:Bu’uuraalee misoomaa haaromfamuu danda’an ijaaruu, warshaalee fi kalaqa hunda hammatee fi waaraa deeggaruu. # Wal-caalmaa Hir’isuu: Wal-caalmaa biyya keessaa fi biyyoota gidduu jiru hir’isuu. # Magaalotaa fi Hawaasa Waaraa: Magaalotaa fi qubsuma hunda hammate, nageenya qabu, daagaagee fi itti fufiinsa qabu uumuu # Fayyadamaa fi oomisha itti gaafatamummaa qabu: # Tarkaanfii Haala Qilleensaa: Jijjiirama qilleensaa fi dhiibbaa inni qabu irratti tarkaanfii hatattamaa fudhachuu. # Garboota Waaraa: Galaana, garba, maanya, fi qaamolee bishaanii haala sirrii ta’een misooma waaraaf eeguu. # Lee'a Dachee: Sirnakkoo Lafaa, Bosona waaraa, Gammoojjooma Ittisuu, harama biyyee Ittisuu fi Miidhaa  Lubdaneessummaa (biodiversity)  Irratti Gahu To’achuu. # Dadaafi Dannee: Hawaasa nagaa(dada) fi hunda hammate misooma waaraa jajjabeessuu, haqaa(dannee) hundaaf dhaqqabamaa ta’e dhiyeessuu fi sadarkaa hundatti jaarmiyaa bu’a qabeessa, itti gaafatamummaa fi hunda galeessa ta’e ijaaruu. # Galma ga'uuf walta'uu:Mala raawwii cimsuu fi Tumsa Addunyaa Misooma waaraaf qabu warraqsuu <references /> [[Category:Siyaasa]] 50ufsjypwkujmls84akq4m3ri31aq8p Lafee 0 9410 43501 43413 2024-08-04T19:41:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lafeen''' kutaalee [[Donkoo|donkoo(skeleton)]] [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii]] . [[Qaama|Qaamolee]] qaama keenya keessa jiranis ni eegu. Lafeen bu'uura qaamaati . Osoo isaan hin jiraatin tuullaa qaamolee fi gogaa lafarra taana; socho'uu hin dandeenyu turres. Lafeenis nu eega. Buqqeen mataa sammuu kan eegu yoo ta'u lafeen cinaachaa [[onnee]] fi [[somba]] eega . Aa'amni fi buqqeen mataa maashaalee fuulaa kan deeggaran yoo ta’u, isaanis nyaachuu fi afaan keenya sochoosuuf nu gargaara. Lafeen mo'oo qaamolee walhormaataa kan eegu yoo taʼu, lafeen dugdaa immoo dugugguruu ni eega . Lafeen [[Tishuu|gummee]] lubbuu qabu yoo ta’u, sochii qaamaa yeroo hunda gochuudhaan fi nyaata akka aannan irraa kaalsiyeemii qabaachuudhaan kunuunfamuu qaba, fi magariisa baala dukkanaa’aa kan akka ispinaashii . Dhukni lafee gurguddaa gidduu jiru seelii dhiiga diimaa keenya akka uumamu taasisa . == Gosoota Lafee == Bocaa fi hamma irratti huLafeewwan lubbiyyoolee garaagaraa afur irra hindaa’ulafeen bakka afuritti qoodamuu danda’a. Isaanis: # '''Lafeewwan dhedheeroo (‘Long bones’)''': Lafeewwan dheerinni isaanii bal’ina isaanii caalan ta’ee kanneen fiixee irratti bookkuu ta’anii dha.Lafee dheeraan kutaalee lafee-sontoo (‘diaphysis’) fi gaamarlafee(‘epiphyses’) jedhaman qaba. Lafee-sontoo caasaa dheeraa fi jabaa gidduu yammuu ta’u gaamarlafeen caasaa laafaa fiixeewwan irraa ti. Lafeen somaa miilaa kanaaf fakkeenya gaarii dha. # '''Lafeewwan gaggabaaboo (‘Short bones’):''' Dheerinni fi bal’inni isaanii kanneen walfakkaatuu dha. Fkn Lafee lakkuu (‘Carpals’) # '''Lafeewwan babattee (‘Flat bones’):''' Lafeewwan babal’oo fi haphii ta’anii fi ixee irratti batlee fi tokko tokko immoo gomboobaa (‘Curved’) kan ta’anii dha. Fkn: Lafee ceekuu (‘scapula’) # '''Lafeewwan hammaa fi bocaan walmakoo (‘Irregular bones’):''' kanneen tuutaan qindooman ta’ee bocaa fi ammaan adda adda ta’anii dha. Fkn: Lafee dugugguruu mormaa, Lafee fuulaa [[Category:Sirna lafee]] ax0xlk6375zzk3aqtt52jtvyp1jjraw Kuyyuu 0 9411 42742 42741 2024-04-18T14:05:58Z 196.190.61.105 42742 wikitext text/x-wiki Aanaan Kuyyuu Naannoo Oromiyaa, Godina Salaalee keessatti aanoolee argaman keessaa tokkoodha. Daangaan Aanaa Kuyyuu Bahaan Aanaa Dagam, Lixaan Godina Shawaa lixaatti Aanaa Gindabarat, Kaabaan Aanaa Warra Jaarsoofi Aanaa Hidhabuu Abooteefi Kibbaan Godina Shawaa lixaatti Aanaa Meettaa Roobiitiin daangeffamtee Magaala guddittii Finfinnee irraa km 156 irratti argamti. Aanaan Kuyyuu akka Aanaatti kan hundoofte bara 1928dha. #Caasaa hidda latiinsa Oromoo Aanaa Kuyyuu namootni tokko tokko waan sirrii hin taane yoo maxxansan argeen hangan beeku sirreessuf yaale. Yoon dogongore immoo na sirreessaa! Kanaaf Oromoo irraa hanga balbala Kuyyuu bira gahutti isiniif ibsuun yaala, seeran hordofaa! #OROMOON ilmaan lama hore. Isaanis' 1. Booranaafi 2. Baareentuudha. Ilmaan #Booranaa keessaa Tuulamni isa tokko. # Tuulamni Ilmaan sadi hore. 1.Bacho 2.Daachii 3. Jiille Kuyyuun ilmaan Tuulamaa keessaa gosa Bachooti. #Bacho ilmaan ja'a hore. Isaanis, 1.Iluu 4.Garasuu 2.Meettaa 5.Keekuu 3. Waajjituu 6. # URU #Uru ilmaan sagal qaba.Isaanis, Ilmaan saglan kana garuu dubartii lama irraa argate jedhama. Dubartoonni lamaan kunis, Hidhabuufi Diiramuu jedhamu. Hidhabu irraa ijoollee Shan hore. Diiramu irraa immoo ijoollee Afur hore. Kanaaf namoonni naannawa kanaa yeroo waaqa kadhatan, #"waaqa saglan Uruu, waaqa Shanan Hidhabuu,waaqa Arfan Diiramuu.... uumte nu milkeessi"jedhu.Kanaaf ilmaan Uruu saglan kunis, #shanan Hidhabuu kan jedhaman 1.Baantuu 2. Hariiroo 3.Abbadhoo 4. Nyaa'aa 5. Waajju #Arfan Diiramuu kan jedhaman 6. Amuumaa 7.Darroo 8. Dhaaye 9. Kuyyuu #Arfan Diiramuu keessaa ilmi hangafaa Amuumaadha. Darroofi dhaaye itti aanu. Kuyyuun ilma quxusuuti. A.R.Baallamiitiin 7nhzdotsz6gq5u0onqiiq8fpvzlye4v Harargee lixa 0 9412 42948 42947 2024-05-06T14:46:47Z KonstantinaG07 5483 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.216|196.190.61.216]] ([[User talk:196.190.61.216|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ibrahim bakri abdo|Ibrahim bakri abdo]] 42815 wikitext text/x-wiki West Hararge) godinaalee Oromiyaa kudha laman keessaa tokko yoo taatu, maqaan kunis maqaa durii kutaa biyyaa Harargee irraa dhufe. Harargeen dhihaa kibbaan Laga Shabalee kan godina Baalee irraa gargar baasuun, kibba-dhihaan godina Arsiin, kaaba-dhihaan naannoo Affaar, kaabaan naannoo Sumaalee, bahaan godina Harargee Bahaatiin daangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheerina guddae qabu godina kanaaa Gaara Muktaar. Magaalan beekamoon godina kanaa Ciroo, Baddeessaa,Hirna,Galamsoo, Machaaraa fi Mi'eessoo dha. Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa (Central Statistical Authority) akka gabaasa Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa irratti hundaa'e akka ibsetti bunni toonii 8,364.00 ta'u bara dhumaa 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) irratti akka Harargee dhihaati biqile ibseera. Kun immoo baasii Oromiyaa keessaa dhibbantaa 7.27% yoo ta'u, baasii biyya (Itoophiyaa) keessaa immoo dhibbantaa 3.7% ta'a.[1] Gabaasa gulaali Gabaasa Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa irraa bara 1997 E.C. (2005 G.C.) akka ibsutti, godinni kun tilmaamaan baay'ina ummataa 1,787,086, yoo qabaatu kan kessa 915,138 dhiraa yoo ta'an kan hafan yokan immo 871,948 immo dubraa dha. Bayyina ummata oliitii ibsame keessa dhibbantaan 9.6% yookaan namni 171,598 baadiyyaa ala jiraatu. Ballina lafa tilmaamaan 17,552.23 km2 ta'u keessatti "density" (rukkina) ummata Harargee dhihaa tilmaamaan 101.82 people per square kilometer ta'a.[2] Akka Baankii Addunyaa memorandamii Caamsaa 24, 2004 G.C. akka ibsutti, Parsentiin 9% jirattotta Harargee Dhihaa elektiriikii ni fayyadamu, akkasumas "density" karaa konkolaataa godina kanaa 23.6 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers yoo ta'u (kunis yoo kilometer 30 biyya wajjin yoo walitti madalaan) [3], akkasumas avregiin abba mana badiyya tokko hektara lafa 0.5 (kunis hektara lafa biyya 1.01 fi hektara lafa Oromia 1.14 wajjin yoo walitti madalamu[4], akkasumas avregiin abba mana baddiya tokko mataan horii mana hanga 0.6 qaba. Persentiin 16.4% ummatta, namotta qonaa malee jiratan yoo ta'an, kunis yoo kan biyya persenti 25% fi kan Oromiyaa 24% wajjin yoo walitti madalan. Ijoollee barachuu danda'an kessa persentiin 55% mana barumsa sadarka tokkoffati galma'ani argamu, akkasumas persentiin 8% mana barumsaa sadarkaa lammaffaatti galmaa'anii argamu. Dhibbantaan 92% godina kanaa busaa malariaf banaa kan jiran yoo ta'an, tokkoleen Tsetse flyiif banaa miti. Memorandamiin zonii kana risqii qilleensa gogga (drought) qabachun qabxii 372 kenaf.[5] Bulchaan ummata Oromiyaa guyya 25 Caamsa 2006 G.C. akka ifaa godhetti hojji bishaan dhugaatii ta'u baasuu 429 ta'u dhumachutti akka jiru fi hojii bira geggefamu jiran wajjin yoo walitti qaban, bishaan dhugaatii ta'u jiraattota hanga 72,300 ta'anif kan ba'u yoo ta'u, kunis persenti 37% hanga 47%f tajaajila bishaanii kenna.[6] <br clear="all"/> {| align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" |- bgcolor="87DEFB" | align="center"ber |[[Harargee Dhihaa|<span style="color:blue;">Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa</span>]] |- align="left" style="font-size: 100%;" | [[Ancar]] | [[Magaalaa Badeessaa]] | [[Bookee]] | [[Magaalaa Ciroo]] | [[anaa Ciroo]] | [[Daaroo Labuu]] | [[Doobba]] | [[Gammachiis]] | [[Gubbaa Qorichaa]] | [[Habroo]] | [[Qunnii]] | [[SHanan Dhugoo]] | [[Mi'eessoo]] | [[Tuulloo]] |[[Burqaa dhimtu]]|[[guunbii boridoddee]]|[[iddowan hawatoo taa,an akka garra Mukutar holqa waraabeesa,parkii Saphaale]] [[Category:Aanolee Harargee Dhihaa]] |}[Harargee lixa|Harargee]]jechu godinaa oromiyaa keessa tokkoo taa'ee baharitti kana arkamuudha Magaalan guddoon isi Ciroo, {| class="wikitable" |Biyya: |[[Itoophiyaa]] |- |Naannoo: |[[Oromiyaa]] |- |Magaalaa Guddoo: |Ciroo, Hirna,mi'eesoo, baddeesa,fi.k.k. fakkaataniin fa'aa |- |Baayyina ummataa: |1,871,706 |- |tutta insa : |124.23 |} '''[[Harargee lixa]] Dhiha (West Hararge) godinaalee [[Oromiyaa]] kudha laman keessaa tokko yoo taatu, maqaan kunis maqaa durii kutaa biyyaa [[Harargee]] irraa dhufe. Harargeen dhihaa kibbaan [[Laga Shabalee]] kan godina [[Baalee]] irraa gargar baasuun, kibba-dhihaan godina [[Arsii|Arsiin]], kaaba-dhihaan [[naannoo Affaar]], kaabaan [[naannoo Sumaalee]], bahaan godina [[Harargee Bahaa|Harargee Bahaatiin]] daangeffamtee argamti. Bakki dheerina guddae qabu godina kanaaa [[Gaara Muktaar]]. Magaalan beekamoon godina kanaa [[Ciroo]], [[Baddeessaa]] *[[Hirna]],[[Galamsoo]] * [[Machaaraa]] fi [[Mi'eesoo]] dha.}| ew8gdz44d4n6k2nu2711o22avb9h4sb Talk:Kubee 1 9413 42751 42750 2024-04-19T18:11:27Z 196.190.61.57 /* Herregaa */ new section 42751 wikitext text/x-wiki == Foormuulaa Herregaa == @[[User:3eft0g234|3eft0g234]] [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.57|196.190.61.57]] 18:10, 19 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) == Herregaa == foormuulaa Herregaa [[Special:Contributions/196.190.61.57|196.190.61.57]] 18:11, 19 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) 4tpj0ckydxtkk7idbzqwn9t0xuhv2f4 Caatoo Warroomii 0 9414 42999 42961 2024-05-11T03:05:54Z Mtarch11 7576 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/196.189.127.87|196.189.127.87]] ([[User talk:196.189.127.87|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Afaan oromoo guddisii|Afaan oromoo guddisii]] 42752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polynomial_of_degree_three.svg|thumb|250x250px| Giraafii faankishinichaa <math>f(x)=\frac{x^3+3x^2-6x-8}{4}.</math>]]   [[Herrega]] keessatti, '''Caatoon warroomii''' <math>f</math> tuuta tartii cimdii <math>(x, y)</math>, yeroo <math>f(x) = y.</math> Haala waliigalaa keessatti bakka <math>x</math> fi <math>f(x)</math> lakkoofsota dhugaa yoo ta'an, lamaan kun cimdiitleeartii qaxxaamuraa(Cartesian coordinates) tuqaawwan diriiroo keessa jiranii yoo ta'an yeroo baay'ee daandii(curve) uumu . Ibsi saxatoo caatoo [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|warroomii]] tokkoo ''kadeeddoo(plot)'' jedhamuunis beekama . [[Warroomii (faankishinii)|Haala warroomii jijjiiramoota lamaa]] keessatti – jechuunis faankishiniiwwan mandhee isaanii lamaan of keessaa qabu <math>(x, y)</math> –, caatoon yeroo baay’ee tuuta sadii tartiiba qaban agarsiisa <math>(x, y, z)</math> eessa <math>f(x,y) = z</math> . Kun tuuta xiqqaa iddoo diimeshinii sadii ti ; faankishinii gatii dhugaa walitti fufiinsa qabu jijjiiramoota dhugaa lamaaf, giraafiin isaa fuula uuma, kunis akka ''pilaatoo fuulaatti'' mul’achuu danda’a. o7y6tbhl07hj1rgoab4i8u4gkswuhwn Kutaalee Biilalee 0 9415 42754 42753 2024-04-20T07:39:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297257|የሾጣጣ ክፍሎች]]" 42754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conic_sections_with_plane.svg|right|thumb|450x450px| Gosoota kutaalee Biilalee: <br />1. [[Baallaa]]<br />2. [[Geengoo]] fi [[Okokkee|luggee]]<br />3. garlamboollee]] Herrega keessatti sararoonni '''kutaalee biilaalee''' jennu bocawwan biilalee geengoo qajeelaa diriiraan yeroo diriirtoo murru argannudha . Sararoonni kun haala biraatiin yeroo hiikaman kutaaleen biilalee sararoota kamiyyuu kan fageenyi isaanii qaatii (focus) fi sararqa(Directrix) irraa reeshiyoo dhaabbataa ta'e of keessatti qabata . Karaa biraatiin, kutaaleen koonii waggoota 2200 dura nama Giriikii [[አፖሎኒየስ ዘፐርጋ|Apollonius Zeperga]] jedhamu sirnaan qoratameera. [[File:Conics_anim.gif|left|thumb|256x256px| Mee sararoonni akkamitti akka jijjiiraman akkaataa kallattii fi fageenya qaatii irraa haa ilaallu]] [[Category:Aljebraa]] [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] qembdwcbouoeor4hkwu40cw36e4h2f0 Category:Aljebraa 14 9416 42755 2024-04-20T07:40:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created blank page 42755 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ji’oomeetirii jabaa 0 9417 42758 42757 2024-04-20T07:52:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ji’oomeetiriin jabaa damee herregaa''' kan ji’oomeetirii iddoo [[Akkammii|akkammii sadii]] qoratudha. [[Akkammii|akkammii sadii]] jechuun akkaataa iddoo nuti keessa jiraannu jechuudha. Gosti ji’oomeetirii kun kan qophaa’ee fi kan galmaa’e warra Gibxii fi Giriikota duriiti. Fakkeenya uumama ji’oomeetirii jabaa irraa: {| border="" style="margin: 1em auto; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1pt solid #aaa;" |Tetrahedron <br />(fuulafree) | Kuboo<br />(fuula jaha) . | Ellipsoid<br /> (Fuulluggee) | Ikoosaaedroon (fuuldigdamee) | Haayiperbolooyidii<br />(fuulgarlamboollee))<br /><br /><br /> |- style="vertical-align: bottom;" | width="120" |[[File:Tetrahedron.svg|link=ስዕል:Tetrahedron.svg|80x80px]] | style="padding-top: 4pt;" width="120" |[[File:Hexahedron.svg|link=ስዕል:Hexahedron.svg|89x89px]] | width="120" |[[File:Ellipsoid_Quadric.png|link=ስዕል:Ellipsoid_Quadric.png|88x88px]] | width="120" |[[File:First_stellation_of_icosahedron.png|link=ስዕል:First_stellation_of_icosahedron.png|80x80px]] | width="120" |[[File:HyperboloidOfOneSheet.svg|link=ስዕል:HyperboloidOfOneSheet.svg|88x88px]] |} [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] ln8klfzoe848minoyg9ozc8zwpvn1qy Dossoo(Safarla) 0 9418 43279 43278 2024-06-30T08:39:25Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pyramid.svg|thumb| Kutaalee dossoo]][[Ji'oomeetirii]] keessatti, '''dossoo ykn piraamidii''' ( Afaan ingliziin: '''Pyramid''') danaa jaboo fuulonni cinaachaa rog-sadoota tuqaa tokko irratti wal kiphan ta’anii fi hundeen isaa rog-baay’ee kamiiyyuu ta’ee dha.Tuqaan rog-sadoonni irratti wal kiphan guttiyyoo dossichaa jedhama. Tuqaa kun diriiroo hundee irratti hin argamu. Fuulonni rogsadee dossichaa kan akka ∆BVC, ∆CVD, AVB, AVD′n fuulota cinaachaa jedhamu. Rogonni fuulota cinaachaa kan rogoota hundee hin ta’iin kan  akka VA, VB, VC fiVD′n rogoota cinaachaa jedhamu. Hundeen dossoo tokkoo rogbaay’ee kamiyyuu ta’uu danda’a garuu fuulonni cinaachaa yeroo hundaa rogsadee dha. === Unkeelee Dossoo === ==== Baldhina ==== <math>{1 \over 2}pl +2AB</math> p= naannawa hundee biraamidaa l = olee shaffaaxaa AB = Baldhina hundee === Qabee === <math>{1 \over 3}(baldhina hundee/AB/) (olee/h/)</math> == Hallaggii dossoo == [[Category:Ji'oomeetirii]] d580c452lvw0zi4qh9omrq5asek28u2 Fakkaaftuu 0 9419 42767 2024-04-21T09:08:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8845277|Camera]]" 42767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HOUGHTON_,_Triple_Victo_,_1914_,_shutter_PROSCH_MFG,_Triplex_(17143509932).jpg|alt=|thumb|{{center|An old camera from 1914}}Fakkaaftuu Duraanii kan bara 1914]] '''Fakkaaftuun''' meeshaa suuraa ( suuraa ) kaasudha. Fiilmii fayyadamuun suuraa waan tokkoo hojjeta. Meeshaa suuraa ka'uudha . Doo'innee suuraa fiilmiin ykn elektirooniksii "argu" hojjeta. Kaameeraan yeroo tokkotti suuraa tokko kaasu yeroo tokko tokko ''still camera'' jedhama . Kaameeraan suuraa socho'u fakkaatu kaasuu danda'u ''kaameeraa fiilmii'' jedhama . Yoo viidiyoo fudhachuu danda'e ''video camera'' ykn ''camcorder'' jedhama . Kaameeraawwan harki caalaan isaanii bilbila irratti argamu. Kunis "Camera phone" jedhama. Kaameeraan hundi bu'uuraan saanduqa hanga suuraan ka'utti ifni keessa seenuu hin dandeenyedha. Kaameeraa gama tokkoon boolli ifaan karaa leensii itti seenu kan jiru yoo ta'u, kunis aperture jedhama. Gama biraatiin immoo meeshaan addaa suuraa karaa aperture dhufu waraabuu danda'u jira. Meeshaan kun fiilmii kaameraa fiilmii keessa jiru ykn sensara elektirooniksii kaameraa dijitaalaa keessa jiruudha. Dhumarratti, shutter, kan hanga suuraan ka'utti ifni akka hin seenne dhorkus jira. Yeroo suuraan ka'u shutter karaa irraa ni socho'a. Kunis ifni karaa aperture akka seenee fiilmii ykn sensor elektirooniksii irratti suuraa akka hojjetu taasisa. Kaameeraa baay'ee keessatti, guddinni aperture jijjiiramee ifa baay'ee ykn ifa xiqqaa akka seenu gochuun ni danda'ama. Yeroon shutter ifa akka keessa darbu akkasumas jijjiiramuu danda'a. Kunis ifa baay’ee ykn ifa xiqqaa akka seenu taasisa. Yeroo baayyee elektirooniksii kaameraa keessa jiru kanneen to'atu, garuu kaameraa tokko tokko keessatti namni suuraa kaasu akkasuma jijjiiruu danda'a. == galmaayaa faayataa == <gallery> File:Camera_Zenit_11.jpg File:Fotocor_N1._USSR_camera.jpg File:Mir_USSR_cameras.jpg File:USSR_camera_FKD_13x18.jpg File:Nikon_DSLR_camera_D850.jpg File:Roman_&_RED_camera.JPG File:Camera_s8_75.jpg File:Lorex_easy_connect_ip_camera.jpg File:2018_12_24_003_Olympus_Camedia.jpg File:Security_camera,_September_2018.jpg File:LEI0440_190_Leica_IIIf_chrom_-_Sn._580566_1951-52-M39_vs._Minox_Leica_IIIf_-6075_hf.jpg File:Leica-R4S-p1010073.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Teeknooloojii]] 49k3szyuxxpl9yhumge1ljn26489sz5 Amajaajjii 0 9420 42768 2024-04-21T14:43:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/357625|ጋኔን]]" 42768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Devils-from-Rila-monastery.jpg|thumb]] '''Jinniiwwan ykn Amajaajjiiwwan''' gosa hafuuraa hamaa yoo ta’u seenaan/sheekkoo hafuura kanaa barreeffamoota hedduu [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] irratti hundaa’an keessatti barreeffameera . Fakkeenyaaf, kitaabota Seera ''Uumamaa'' fi ''Seeyfii Sadan tokkummaa'' . Ammas hawaasni harki caalaan akkas yaadu. Erga [[Macaafa Qulqulluu]] keessatti caqafamaniif, kun amma iyyuu barsiisa waldoota addunyaa maraati. Jinniiwwan beekumsa saayinsii qabaatanis hin qabaatin habashoota biratti yaada sodaa guddaa uumudha. Haa ta’u malee seenaan jinniiwwanii bara yaadni [[saayinsii]] bal’inaan hin babal’annee fi [[Vaayirasii|vaayiras]] ta’e jarmiin hin beekamne irraa kan maddedha. Hubachuu fi tilmaamuuf ture. Kun Itoophiyaa qofa osoo hin taane, irra caalaan hawaasa hin baranne. Kanaaf garaan dhiita’uu, garaa kaasaa, garaa kaasaa, kkf akka jinniiwwaniin kan dhufu ta’ee fudhatama ture. 1plxg1j39k2pxn62k1ol7pqz8dyxpnl Category:Oomisha 14 9421 42797 42769 2024-04-22T09:51:10Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42797 wikitext text/x-wiki Warraaqsi Qonnaa Arabaa itti adeemsifamaa tureen, qonni Awurooppaa jijjiirame, tooftaalee fooyya’oo fi babal’ina biqiltoota midhaaniitiin, sukkaara, ruuzii, suufii fi mukkeen firii (kan akka burtukaana) galchuu dabalatee. [83] . Bara 1492 booda, jijjiirraan Kolumbiyaa midhaan Addunyaa Haaraa kan akka boqqolloo, boqqolloo, timaatima, boqqolloo mi’aawaa fi manioc gara Awurooppaatti fide, akkasumas midhaan Addunyaa Durii kan akka qamadii, barbaree, ruuzii, fi turnippii, fi horii (fardeen, loon, hoolaa dabalatee) fide fi re’oota) gara Ameerikaatti geessu. Jallisii, jijjiirraa midhaanii fi xaa’oon jaarraa 17ffaa irraa eegalee Warraaqsa Qonnaa Biriteen waliin tarkaanfachuun baay’inni ummata addunyaa baay’ee akka dabalu taasiseera. Bara 1900 irraa eegalee qonni biyyoota guddatan keessatti, fi hamma xiqqaa ta’e biyyoota guddachaa jiran keessatti, makaanaayizeeshiniin hojii namaa bakka bu’ee, akkasumas xaa’oo sinteetikii, qoricha aramaa fi walhormaata filannoodhaan gargaaramuun oomishtummaan isaa guddaa dabaluu argee jira. Malli Haber-Bosch xaa’oo amooniyeemii naayitreetii sadarkaa industirii irratti akka walnyaatamu kan hayyame yoo ta’u Qonni ammayyaa faalama bishaanii, boba’aa baayoo, orgaanizimoota 8gmhhzk25bgpmevarl32pygvphyfb31 Akkaataa rifeensa micanuu 0 9422 42774 2024-04-21T15:46:08Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: Kilooriniin kun dibatni uumamaa rifeensarra jiru irraa kaasuun rifeensi akka gogu, caccabuu godha. Kanaaf shamarran keessayuu bishaan kiloorinii of keessaa hin qabne daakuu qabdu. Akkasumas bishaanni sun yoo kiloorinii qabaates haguuggi rifeensa mataa uffachuun daakuun barbaachisaadha. Dhiphina sammuu: Namni tokko yeroo baay’ee dhiphatu hormooniin dhiphinaa kanneen akka koortisooli gadi dhiifama. Hormoonnin kunniinis rifeensa mataa keenya akka haphatu, garmalee qal’atuuf dh... 42774 wikitext text/x-wiki Kilooriniin kun dibatni uumamaa rifeensarra jiru irraa kaasuun rifeensi akka gogu, caccabuu godha. Kanaaf shamarran keessayuu bishaan kiloorinii of keessaa hin qabne daakuu qabdu. Akkasumas bishaanni sun yoo kiloorinii qabaates haguuggi rifeensa mataa uffachuun daakuun barbaachisaadha. Dhiphina sammuu: Namni tokko yeroo baay’ee dhiphatu hormooniin dhiphinaa kanneen akka koortisooli gadi dhiifama. Hormoonnin kunniinis rifeensa mataa keenya akka haphatu, garmalee qal’atuuf dhumu godhu. Kanaaf damma danda;ametti dhiphina sammuu hir’isuuf yaaluu qabna. Keemikaala rifeensaa fayyadamuu: Namoonni hedduun rifeensa isaanii laafisuuf, bifa jijjiiruuf akkasumas maruuf dibata keemikaala garagaraa of keessaa qaban fayyadamu. Dibatootni keemikaala kanneen akka '''hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, silocones, bleach, perms, parabenifi''' Alkoolii of keessaa qaban rifeensa keenya fixuu, caccabsuufi bifa jijjiiruu keessatti qooda qabaatu. Kanaaf dibatoota keemikaala armaan olii of keessaa qaban hin fayyadaminaa. 3dpicfyp89vvfiwog1b7l34oeu6qo2i Salqunamti dura 0 9423 42776 42775 2024-04-21T18:57:35Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42776 wikitext text/x-wiki OFIIN OF GAMMACHIISUU (MASTURBATION) Ofiin of gammachiisuu ykn fedhii ofirraa baasuun qaamaa saalaa ofii harkaan ykn meeshaa gara biroo fayyadamuun amma fedhii dhumaa irra gahanitii dadammaqsuun fedhii ofirraa baasuudha. Akka qorannoon baayyeen agarsiisanitti dhiirri 90% tahanii fi dubartootni 80% tahan jireenya isaanii keessatti yeroo tokko ykn itti fufinsaan ni rawwatu. MIIDHAA MOO FAAYIDAA QABAA? Gochaan kun yeroo raawwatamutti keemikaaloota gammachuu fidan waan gadhifamaniif miiraa gammachuu salqunnamtii umaaman argamu fakkaatu uuma Sana booda garuu miiroota badoo tahan kanneen akka: Gaabbii Miiraa balleessummaa Mukaa’ummaa Hamilee dhabuu Dadhabbii hamaa Waan hundaa keessaa gammachuu bowwoo mataa fi kkf fida Yeroo irra deddeebi'uun hojjatamuu immoo bartee (HABITS) tahuun jireenya guyyaa guyyaa nama sanaa miidhuu fi rakkoowwaan garaa garaa fiduu danda’a 1/DHIIROOTA IRRATTI Dafee dhangala’uu sanyii dhiiraa ( premature ejaculation) Dafee ka’uu diduu fi dafee kufuu qaamaa saalaa (Erectile dysfunction) Salqunnamtii isa sirrii irraa gammachuu dhabuu. Dubara akka meeshaa salqunnamtii qofatti ilaaluu Qaamaa saalaa madeessuu ykn CABSUU danda'a. 2.DUBARTOOTA IRRATTI ≈Qunnamtii saalaa isa sirrii irratti miiraa dhumaa irra gahuuf rakkachuu (Delayed orgasm) meeshaalee garaa garaa fayyadamu yoo tahe Dhiiraatti dhihaachuuf fedhii dhabuu Walumaa galatti saalaa lamaanuu irratti ofitti amanamummaa jireenya (Wal qunnamtii namni wajjin qabu) hawasummaa fi hamilee guddaa miidha. MAALTU GOCHA KANAAF NAMA SAAXILAA? • Kophummaa kunis maatii ykn hiriyaa jaalalaa irraa fagatanii jiraachuu • Fiilmii saalqunnamtii (Pornography) ilaaluu • Saala faallatti dhihaachuuf ija jabina dhabuu • Dhiibbaa hiriyaa (Peerpressure) AKKAMITTI KEESSAA BAHAMAA? *Wantoota nama saaxilaan irraa fagaadhu .Hiriyaa dhugaa qabaachuu .tokkoo tokko taa,u(fuudhaa fi Heerumaa godhuu) fuudhu fa'aa .yooniif dhadhabame Mana yaalaa deemu ni barbaachigsaa t833ipdo553un1tc6o8x6jz3rv730n0 Ayoonii 0 9424 42779 2024-04-21T19:07:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8915871|Ion]]" 42779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayooniin ykn Guuttiiqni''' [[buxusa]] ykn [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarroo]] [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] qabudha. Waan [[Chaarjii|guutta'eef]] naannoo elektirikii ni socho'a. Atoomonni [[Pirootoonii|pirootonoota]] [[Chaarjii|guuttiin]] eeyyoo qaban, [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonota]] [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] seelkataa qaban fi niwutiroonii [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] himbaabsawaa irraa hojjetamu . Ayoononni pirootoonii fi elektiroonota baay’ina wal hin qixxaanne waan qabaniif guuttii ta’u. Atoomii ykn molakiyuulii irraa guuttiiqa hojjechuun ''ayoonisaayizeeshinii ykn guuttiiqoomsuu'' jedhama . Ayoononni lamaa fi isaa ol walitti makamanii [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|mirroo keemikaalaa]] uumuu danda'u . Walitti hidhamiinsi ayoonota gidduu jiru [[hidhoo ayoonii]] jedhama . guuttiin pirootonii irratti argamu +1 (guuttii eeyyoo) jedhamee filatama. guuttiin elektiroonii irratti argamu guuttii pirootonii irratti argamuun faallaa dha. guuttiin elektiroonii irratti argamu -1 (guuttii seelkata) dha. Atoomiin ayoonisaayizii ta’e kutaa lama, tokko eeyyoo, tokko immoo guuttii seelkata taasisa. Fakkeenyaaf, atoomiin haayidiroojiinii niwutraal pirootoonii tokkoo fi elektiroonii tokko qaba. Atoomicha ayoonii gochuun bakka lamatti isa cabsa: (1) guuttiiqa haayidiroojiinii guuttii eeyyoo qabu, H+ (2) elektiroonii guuttii seelkata qabu. Dhangala'aan ayoonota qabu elektiroolayitii jedhama . Gaasiin ayoonota baay'ee qabu [[pilaasmaa]] jedhama . Yeroo ayoononni socho’an [[elektirikii]] jedhama . Fakkeenyaaf, sibiilaa keessatti ayoononni sibiilaa hin socho’an, garuu elektiroononni akka elektirikiitti socho’u. guuttiiqa pozaatiivii fi guuttiiqa negaatiivii waliin ni socho’u. Ayoononni chaarjii walfakkaataa qaban lama addaan ni socho’u. Yeroo ayoononni socho'an ''[[Dirree maagneetii|dirree maagneetiis]]'' ni uumu . Ayoononni baay’een halluu hin qaban. Elementiiwwan gareewwan gurguddoo [[Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala)|Gabatee Peeriyoodii]] keessatti argaman ayoonota halluu hin qabne uumu. Ayoononni tokko tokko halluu qabu. Sibiilonni ce’umsaa yeroo baay’ee ayoonota halluu qaban uumu. == Keemistirii == [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti tambiileen buxusaa(atomic nuclei) guutummaatti ayoonaa'e/guuttiqe '''''suuddoo guutta'oo''''' qabu jedhamu . Isaan kun kanneen madaana alfaa keessa jiranidha . Ayoonaayizeeshiniin kan ta’u atoomotaaf anniisaa olaanaa kennuudhaani. Kunis kan raawwatamu voolteejii elektirikii fayyadamuun ykn [[Ionizing Radiation|madaana guuttiqeessaa]] anniisaa guddaa qabuun ykn [[Hoo'iyyaa|ho’a]] ol’aanaadhaan . '''guuttiiqni salphaan''' atoomii tokko irraa uuma. '''Ayoononni atoom-danee''' atoomota baay’ee irraa uumamu. Ayoononni pooliyaatoomii yeroo baay’ee atoomota sibiilaa hin taane hunda of keessaa qabu. Garuu yeroo tokko tokko guuttiiqa poliyaatoomii atoomii sibiilaa qabaachuu danda’a. Guuttiqoonnii pozaatiivii '''dhundhuliqa(kaatiyoonni)''' jedhamu . Isaanis gara dhundhultuu(cathodhe) ( utubaa baatrii guuttii seelkataa)tti harkifamu. Ayoononni sibiilaa salphaan hundi dhundhuliqoota. Ayoononni negaatiivii '''korsiiqa(anion)''' jedhamu. Isaanis gara korsiiftuu (utubaa baatrii chaarjii pozaatiivii)tti harkifamu. Ayoononni salphaan sibiilaa hin taane hundi (H <sup>+</sup>, kan [[Pirootoonii|pirootonii]] ta’e irraa kan hafe) ayoonota dha. Sibiilonni ce’umsaa dhundhuliqa salphaa tokkoo ol [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] adda addaa qaban uumuu danda’u. Ayoononni baay’een isaanii chaarjii 4 gadi kan qaban yoo ta’u, tokko tokko garuu chaarjii ol’aanaa qabaachuu danda’u. ''Afaan'' Giriikiitiin ayoon akka jecha "mitiqa ykn deemuu" jedhuuti. "Anion" fi "cation" jechuun "ol-ba'aa" fi "gadi-bu'aa" jechuudha. "Anode" fi "cathode" "olbaaftuu" fi "gadbuuftuu" dha. === Ayoonota waliigalaa === {| | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" |+Common cations ! style="text-align: left" |Common name ! style="text-align: left" |Formula ! style="text-align: left" |Historic name |- ! colspan="3" style="background:aliceblue;" |''Simple cations'' |- |[[Saldaqaa|Aluminium]] |Al<sup>3+</sup> | |- |Barium |Ba<sup>2+</sup> | |- |[[Biriiliyeemii|Beryllium]] |Be<sup>2+</sup> | |- |Calcium |Ca<sup>2+</sup> | |- |Chromium(III) |Cr<sup>3+</sup> | |- |Copper(I) |Cu<sup>+</sup> |cuprous |- |Copper(II) |Cu<sup>2+</sup> |cupric |- |[[Haayidroojiinii|Hydrogen]] |H<sup>+</sup> | |- |Iron(II) |Fe<sup>2+</sup> |ferrous |- |Iron(III) |Fe<sup>3+</sup> |ferric |- |Lead(II) |Pb<sup>2+</sup> |plumbous |- |Lead(IV) |Pb<sup>4+</sup> |plumbic |- |[[Litiyeemii|Lithium]] |Li<sup>+</sup> | |- |Magnesium |Mg<sup>2+</sup> | |- |Manganese(II) |Mn<sup>2+</sup> | |- |Mercury(II) |Hg<sup>2+</sup> |mercuric |- |Potassium |K<sup>+</sup> |kalic |- |[[Meetii|Silver]] |Ag<sup>+</sup> |argentous |- |[[Sodiyeemii|Sodium]] |Na<sup>+</sup> |natric |- |Strontium |Sr<sup>2+</sup> | |- |Tin(II) |Sn<sup>2+</sup> |stannous |- |Tin(IV) |Sn<sup>4+</sup> |stannic |- |Zinc |Zn<sup>2+</sup> | |- ! colspan="3" style="background:aliceblue;" |''Polyatomic cations'' |- |Ammonium |{{chem|NH|4|+}} | |- |[[Hydronium]] |H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> | |- |Mercury(I) |{{chem|Hg|2|2+}} |mercurous |} | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" |+Common anions ! style="text-align: left" |Formal name ! style="text-align: left" |Formula ! style="text-align: left" |Alt. name |- ! colspan="3" style="background:aliceblue;" |''Simple anions'' |- |Azide |{{chem|N|3|−}} | |- |Bromide |Br<sup>−</sup> | |- |Chloride |Cl<sup>−</sup> | |- |Fluoride |F<sup>−</sup> | |- |Hydride |H<sup>−</sup> | |- |Iodide |I<sup>−</sup> | |- |Nitride |N<sup>3−</sup> | |- |[[Oksaayidii|Oxide]] |O<sup>2−</sup> | |- |Sulfide |S<sup>2−</sup> | |- ! colspan="3" style="background:aliceblue;" |''Oxoanions'' |- |Carbonate |{{chem|CO|3|2−}} | |- |Chlorate |{{chem|ClO|3|−}} | |- |Chromate |{{chem|CrO|4|2−}} | |- |Dichromate |{{chem|Cr|2|O|7|2−}} | |- |Dihydrogen phosphate |{{chem|H|2|PO|4|−}} | |- |[[Hydrogen carbonate]] |{{chem|HCO|3|−}} |bicarbonate |- |Hydrogen sulfate |{{chem|HSO|4|−}} |bisulfate |- |[[Hydrogen sulfite]] |{{chem|HSO|3|−}} |bisulfite |- |Hydroxide |OH<sup>−</sup> | |- |Hypochlorite |ClO<sup>−</sup> | |- |Monohydrogen phosphate |{{chem|HPO|4|2−}} | |- |Nitrate |{{chem|NO|3|−}} | |- |Nitrite |{{chem|NO|2|−}} | |- |Perchlorate |{{chem|ClO|4|−}} | |- |Permanganate |{{chem|MnO|4|−}} | |- |[[Perooksaayidii|Peroxide]] |{{chem|O|2|2−}} | |- |Phosphate |{{chem|PO|4|3−}} | |- |Sulfate |{{chem|SO|4|2−}} | |- |Sulfite |{{chem|SO|3|2−}} | |- |[[Superoxide]] |{{chem|O|2|−}} | |- |[[Thiosulfate]] |{{chem|S|2|O|3|2−}} | |- |Silicate |{{chem|SiO|4|4−}} | |- |[[Metasilicate (disambiguation)|Metasilicate]] |{{chem|SiO|3|2−}} | |- |[[Aluminium silicate]] |{{chem|AlSiO|4|−}} | |- ! colspan="3" style="background:aliceblue;" |''Anions from organic acids'' |- |Acetate |{{chem|CH|3|COO|−}} |ethanoate |- |[[Formate]] |{{chem|HCOO|−}} |methanoate |- |[[Oxalate]] |{{chem|C|2|O|4|2−}} |ethanedioate |- |Cyanide |CN<sup>−</sup> | |} |} [[Category:Kemistirii]] rv39g73br93gbi4csn5vyfm3l2rei9a Madana 0 9425 42782 2024-04-21T20:04:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/361627|ጨረራ]]" 42782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alfa_beta_gamma_radiation_penetration.svg|right|thumb|300x300px| Madana guuttiiqeessaa gosa sadii dandeettii adda addaa kan qaban wantoo keessa seenuu. suudoo alfaa (α) [[Waraqaa|waraqaadhaan]] bakka bu’uu danda’u . Suudoo beetaa (β) [[Saldaqaa|aluminiyeemiin]] daangeffamaniiru . Xiyya gamaa (γ) anniisaan laafaa ta’us, meeshaa kamiyyuu jechuun ni danda’ama keessa seenuu danda’a.]] '''Madana''' 'madana' jedhu salphaatti [[anniisaa]] bakka tokko irraa gara bakka biraatti bifa dambaliin ykn [[Suudoo|suudooleen]] dabarsuu jedhamee ibsama. Madanni anniisaa ykn suudoo madda irra ka'ee hawaa ykn jiddugalee biroo keessa imalu  jedhamee ibsamuu danda’a. Ifni, ho’i, shifdambali(microwave) fi qunnamtiin haadaalaa(shiboo-maleessa) hundi bifa madanati. Kunis kanneen armaan gadii of keessatti qabata: madana suudoo: kan akka madana alfaa (α), madana beetaa (β), fi madana niwutiroonii. madana Harkisaa: kan akka madana bifa dambalii harkisoo, ykn dhawaa ykn dadambaliilee(ripples) qaxxaamuraa iddoo-yeroo keessatti. madana Sagalee: kan akka altiraasaawundii ykn sagalee irranaa, sagalee fi dambalii socho'aa . madana elektirooloobilaa: kan akka dambalii raadiyoo, ifa mul’atu, xiyya-x fi madana gamaa (γ). == Gosa madana == Madanni yeroo baayyee anniisaa suudoo biifaman irratti hundaa’uun gosa lamatti ramadama.. Isaan kun madana guuttiiqeessaa fi madana Alguuttiiqeessaa jedhamuun beekamu . === Madana guuttiiqeessaa === Yeroo Madanni wantoo ykn maatirii keenya keessa darbu, ayoon tokko elektiroonii [[Buxusa|atoomii]] wantoo ykn maatirii keessa jiru irraa baasuun garaagarummaa [[chaarjii]] fiduudhaan uumama . madanni guuttiiqeessaa sirnaanala saaxilamne fayyaa namaa, qabeenyaafi naannoo irratti miidhaa guddaa geessisuu danda’a. Qorannoon akka agarsiisutti; Amalli addaa addaa madanni guuttiiqeessaa naannoo keenya keessatti argamuun isaa miira keenyaan adda baasuu dadhabuu keenya yoo ta’u, keessumaa nyaataa fi meeshaaleen fayyadamaa madda madanaan faalaman hawaasa keessatti yoo babal’atan miidhaan isaa hamaa ta’a, bal’inni isaas to’annoodhaaf haala mijeessuuf kan kaa’ame ta’uu isaati . madanni guuttiiqeessaa ol’aanaaf saaxilamuun du’a, qaama miidhamummaa dhaabbataa, [[Kaansarii|caawwee]] dhiigaa fi kanneen biroo, dhala dhabuu, sammuu duubatti deebi’uu fi jijjiirama jeneetikii fiduu danda’a. === Madana Alguuttiiqeessaa jedhamuun beekamu . === Yeroo qaama keessa darban dandeettii ayoonota uumuu hin qaban, garuu [[Ho'a|ho’aa]] fi yaa'antaa eletrikaa giddu galeessaa [[tishuu]] saaxilame keessatti maddisiisu. Yoo ho'i qaamaa olka'e dandeettii lubbiyyoo qaama keenyaa ajjeesuu ni qabaatu. Qorannoon akka agarsiisutti duuti sababa kanaan uumamuu danda’a. Qorannoowwan kunneen irra caalaan isaanii dhiibbaa fayyaa ho’i fi hammi elektirikii xiqqaa ta’e irratti kan xiyyeeffatan turan. Rakkoon fayyaa kun nama irraa gara namatti garaagarummaa qaba. Kana malees, gabaasaan Komishinii Idil-addunyaa Eegumsa Raadiyaashiniin Ayoonaayiziin Hin Taane (ICNIRP) irraa argame akka agarsiisutti, gosti raadiyaashiniin kun kaansarii fiduu danda’uu fi dhiisuu isaa irratti qorannoon adda addaa qorattoota adda addaatiin hojjetamaa jira. Komishiniin kun to’annoo gosa madana kanaaf haala mijeessuuf bu’uura idil-addunyaa kan baase yoo ta’u, biyyoota hedduu biratti fudhatama argachuun hojiirra oolaa jira. Qaamonni hundinuu hanga qorannoowwan gosootni raadiyaashiniin non-ionizing (Non-Ionizing Radiation) kun kaansarii fidu ykn hin fidu jedhan mirkanaa’ee murtoo sirrii ta’e irra ga’amutti akkuma barame addunyaa saayinsii keessatti mala of eeggannoo hordofuu akka qabnu ni hubatu. Raadiyeeshinii ayoonizii hin taane ibsuuf, kan akka dambalii raadiyoo, maaykirooweeyii, dimachii, [[ifa]] mul’atu, Dhilgirrana /Ultra Violet/, ifasuduudaa /laser/jedhamu; Isaanis qoricha, industirii, sirna telekoomii moobaayilaa, tamsaasa [[raadiyoo]] fi [[Sagilaala|televijiinii]], sirna raadaraa, fi illee wiirtuuwwan bashannanaa fi CD fi DVD taphattoota keessatti bal’inaan argamu. == Maddoota raadiyaashiniin == Maddoota raadiyaashiniin yommuu ilaallu uumamaafi kan nama tolchedha. Kaalsiyeemii raadiyoo niwukilaayidiin qaama keenya keessatti hamma murtaa’een argama, hammi isaa biyyee hunda keessatti garaagarummaa qaba, garuu pootaasiyeemii raadiyoo’aktiiwii fi raadiyoo niwukilaayidii adda addaa muuzii, buna fi kkf keessatti argama. Raadiyaashiniin gosa adda addaa (cosmic radiation) [[Urjii|urjiilee]] fi galaaksii irraa gara lafaatti dhufanii dhala namaa irratti saaxilamummaa raadiyaashiniin sadarkaa murtaa’e uumu. Akka haala lafa gaarii bakka jirrutti maddoonni raadiyaashiniin baay’een dachee irratti argamu, keessumaa raadiyooniyukilaayidii yuuraaniyeemii fi tooriyeemii (madda jalqabaa) fi adeemsa manca’iinsa isaanii irraa. Ilmi namaa maddoota raadiyaashiniin uumamaan argaman kana irraa raadiyaashiniif saaxilama, kunis raadiyaashiniin duubaa jedhama. Saaxilamummaan uumamaa kun bakka bakkatti garaagarummaa qabaatus, namni tokko addunyaa guutuutti waggaatti giddu galeessaan 2.4 mSv saaxilama. Kunis saaxilamummaa raadiyaashiniin raadiyoogiraafii garaa idilee dachaa jaha. Jeneraatonni raadiyaashiniin nam tolchees dhokataniiru Guna hin dhiqamne Maddoonni Raadiyoo’aktiiwii Cufamanii fi Hin Cufamne saffisiisaa gurguddoo ykn riyaaktaroota niwukilaraa ykn madda niwutiroonii ol’aanaa fayyadamuun oomishamuu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, warshaalee keessattis raajii X adda addaa kan oomishamanidha. Meeshaaleen raajii eksiree damee yaalaa keessatti yeroo baay’ee X- ray jedhamuun kan beekaman yoo ta’u, tajaajilli raajii eksiree gosa adda addaa kan akka raajii eksiree barame, Raadiyoogiraafii ilkaan, CT-Skaan, Maamoogiraafii-Maamoogiraafii, Fluoroscopy-Fluoroscopy, Interventional ni jiru Raadiyooloojii-Radiyooloojii Giddu-galeessaa fi kkf); Meeshaaleen raajii eksiree dameelee biroo keessatti ni argamu, fakkeenyaaf, to’annoo qulqullina oomishaalee sibiilaa industirii keessatti (fakkeenyaaf, qulqullina kutaalee xiyyaaraa fi oomishaalee sibiilaa biroo dhiibbaa olaanaa jalatti to’achuuf - Hojii raadiyoogiraafii industirii); Buufata xiyyaaraa, hoteelotaa fi gamoolee biroo hedduu keessatti nageenyaaf jecha, jechuunis meeshaalee sakatta’uuf; Industiriiwwan simintoo fi dhaabbilee barnootaa fi qorannoo keessatti, qulqullina oomishaa fi caasaa keessoo uumamaa saamuda safaruuf, akkasumas qorannoof (XRF); Tajaajila sakatta’iinsaa kennuudhaaf buufata doonii fi buufataalee sakatta’iinsa gumurukaa irratti saffisiisaa sararaawaa qorannoo fe’umsaa sadarkaa olaanaa qabu ni argama. Kunis meeshaaleen raajii eksiree waan yeroo baay’ee raajii jennee waamnu qofaaf osoo hin taane, damee hawaasummaa fi dinagdee biroo keessattis akka fayyadaman agarsiisa. [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 9img9cb3jcjjl59rbhx3zu15udui9f3 User talk:Ibrahim bakri abdo 3 9426 42783 2024-04-21T20:34:12Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: Afaan oromootin kan hin jire ummuu ykn hiiku qofaa 42783 wikitext text/x-wiki Afaan oromootin kan hin jire ummuu ykn hiiku qofaa hbvlydjj83y3xqz5hz3me3l89y3gu9m Oduun durrii 0 9427 42785 2024-04-21T21:14:39Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: Erga Addunyaa guutuu Argitee?''' Namichatu baadiyaa irraa magaalaatti deemee cilee gurgura ture. Cilee isaa gurguratee yoo asi deebi'u harreen isaa jaala baddee. Harree badde kana utuu barbaaduu aduun itti dhiite jennaan; mana siree tokko buluuf qabate. Yoo inni mana siree seenu siree akkan afamee bareedeera. Sana booda namichi roobaafi dhoqqee keessa deemaa waan ooleef qaamni isaa xiqqoo qulqullina waan hin qabneef siree irra buluu saalfate. Takka erga itti yaadee booda si... 42785 wikitext text/x-wiki Erga Addunyaa guutuu Argitee?''' [[Namichatu baadiyaa irraa magaalaatti deemee cilee gurgura ture. Cilee isaa gurguratee yoo asi deebi'u harreen isaa jaala baddee. Harree badde kana utuu barbaaduu aduun itti dhiite jennaan; mana siree tokko buluuf qabate. Yoo inni mana siree seenu siree akkan afamee bareedeera. Sana booda namichi roobaafi dhoqqee keessa deemaa waan ooleef qaamni isaa xiqqoo qulqullina waan hin qabneef siree irra buluu saalfate. Takka erga itti yaadee booda siree sana jala isaa, lafa buluu murteesse. Achumaan firaashii ol qabatee jala seene. Ergasii namoonni kireessan yoo dhufanii ilaalan namni waan keessa hin jirre se'anii nama biraaf kireessani. Achumaa dargaggeessi tokkoof dargaggeettiin tokko dhufanii siricha irratti kukkufan. Dargaggeessichi akkas jechuuni eegale Morma intalo jala galee Bareedduuko yeroon si ilaalu Addunyaa kana guutuutu natti mul'ata jedheen Sana booda namichi " Erga Addunyaa guutuu argitee Harree koos naaf argikaa" jedheen jedhama ]] Walaloo fi jechoota gorsa hayyootaa fi jechoota jaalala czi2tu156943e477wsknknnby1nur53 Gaara Muktaar 0 9428 42789 42788 2024-04-21T22:53:44Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42789 wikitext text/x-wiki Iddoon qulqulluun kun gara oromiyaa bahaa harargee lix jalloo jedhamuu arkamaa dheerina lafa olka’aa Itoophiyaa keessatti argama. Gaarii kun baasoona gubbaa naannoo gandaa quniitti argamu kan ciccitaa lama kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, Bosona Muktar ganda kana irraa gara bahaatti kan argamu yoo ta’u, gara dhihaatti ammoo Bosona Saphaale Jaloo kan argamu yoo ta’u, olka’iinsa meetira 2300 fi 3075 gidduutti argama.[2] Qaama bulchuu Abbaa Taayitaa Eegumsa Bineensota Bosonaa Itoophiyaa (EWCA) Ji’ograafii Gaara nyala gulaaluu Nyala gaaraa, kan Itoophiyaa keessatti argamu, saree biyya sanaa isa guddaa fi baay'ee hin argamne yoo ta'u, garuu namoota muraasaaf adamsa baay'ee gatii guddaa qabu yoo ta'u, baasii waliigalaa suuraa fi waancaa mataa doolaara Ameerikaa 35,000 hanga 50,000 gidduutti argama. Bineensi kun bara 1996tti bakka qulqulluu kana keessatti baduu isaa kan gabaafame ta’us, bara 2002tti lakkoofsa naannootiin lakkoofsa xiqqaadhaan kan argame yoo ta’u, ergamni Xaaliyaanii tokko bara 2008tti argamuun isaa mirkaneesse.Lakkoofsi haftee kun lafa irratti hundaa’uun Vigano’n 70-80 akka ta’u tilmaamameera ilaalchaa fi lakkoofsa fi 200 irratti Evangelistan, suuraa saatalaayitii fi mala tilmaama irratti hundaa’uun. Ergamni walfakkaataan kun gocha adamsaan naannoo sanaa tokko tooftaa tokkoon waancaa argachuuf hayyama argachuuf fudhate hubateera. Abbaan Taayitaa Eegumsa Naannoo Itoophiyaa Muddee 2008 keessa adamsituu kana irratti tarkaanfii seeraa akka jalqabe himama.[3][[//&#x5B;&#x5B;UNEP-WCMC&#x20;(2022)&#x20;tiin&#x20;kan&#x20;qophaa’e.&#x20;Profaayila&#x20;Naannoo&#x20;Eegumsa&#x20;Qabu&#x20;Kuni-Muktar&#x20;Kuusaa&#x20;Deetaa&#x20;Addunyaa&#x20;Naannoolee&#x20;Eegumsa&#x20;Qaban&#x20;irraa.&#x20;Fulbaana&#x20;28&#x20;bara&#x20;2022&#x20;kan&#x20;argame.&#x5B;1&#x5D;&#x20;&#x20;&#x20;Malcolm,&#x20;James&#x20;fi&#x20;Phaawulos&#x20;Evangelista&#x20;(2011).&#x20;&#x22;Ilaalcha&#x20;Haala&#x20;Nyala&#x20;gaaraa&#x20;irratti&#x22;.&#x20;Walia&#x20;Jildii.&#x20;2011,&#x20;Lakk&#x20;Addaa,&#x20;fuula&#x20;39-52,&#x20;1&#x20;Guraandhala&#x20;2011.&#x20;&#x5B;2&#x5D;&#x20;&#x20;&#x20;Gabaasa&#x20;Ergama&#x20;Xaaliyaanii,&#x20;bibliyoogiraafii&#x20;Mallattoo&#x20;stub&#x20;Barreeffamni&#x20;waa'ee&#x20;iddoo&#x20;Naannoo&#x20;Oromiyaa&#x20;Itoophiyaa&#x20;tokko&#x20;stub.&#x20;Wiikiipiidiyaa&#x20;bal'isuudhaan&#x20;gargaaruu&#x20;dandeessa.&#x20;&#x20;Mallattoo&#x20;stub&#x20;Barreeffamni&#x20;naannoo&#x20;eegumsa&#x20;Afrikaa&#x20;wajjin&#x20;walqabatu&#x20;kun&#x20;stub.&#x20;Wiikiipiidiyaa&#x20;bal'isuudhaan&#x20;gargaaruu&#x20;dandeessa.&#x5D;/]] 83sd44k5foit5j67ic6izy6ykf5ag4z Baddeessaa 0 9429 42792 42791 2024-04-21T23:28:18Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42792 wikitext text/x-wiki Badessa magaalaa fi adda baha Aanaa baha Itiyoophiyaa keessatti argamtudha. Naannoo Oromiyaa Zoonii Harargee Lixaa keessatti kan argamtu, bu'uura gaarreen Chercher irratti kan argamtu yoo ta'u, daandii baaburaa Addis Ababa - Jibuutii irraa gara kibbaatti km 40 fi baha Awaash irraa km 65 fagaattee kan argamtu magaalaan kun latitude fi longitude 8°54′ qabdi. N 40°47′E kan ta’ee fi olka’iinsa galaanaa irraa m 1761 ta’a. Bedessa Baddeeysaa (Oromoo) . Magaalaa Badesa Bedessa is located in EthiopiaBedessaBedessa keessatti argamti Bakka Itoophiyaa keessa jiru Kaartaa Itoophiyaa agarsiisi Kaartaa Afrikaa agarsiisi Hundaa agarsiisi Koordineetota: 8°54′N 40°47′E Biyya Itoophiyaa Naannoo Oromiyaa Zoonii Zoonii Harargee Lixaa Mootummaa • Kantiibaa Musxafaa Olka’iinsa 1,761 m (5,778 ft) ta'a. Baay’ina ummataa (2007) . • Ida'ama 18,187 ta’an Naannoo sa'aatii UTC+3 (NYAA) . Akka bulchiinsi naannoo sanaa jedhutti bara 2022tti baay’inni ummataa 114, 000 gaheera. Lakkoofsi ummataa biyyaalessaa bara 2007 akka gabaasetti baay’inni ummata magaalaa kanaa 18,187 yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa 9,592 dhiirota, 8,595 ammoo dubartoota. Jiraattonni kun harki caalaan Muslima ta’uu isaanii kan himan yoo ta’u, ummanni %64.49 amantaa kana akka eegu kan gabaasan yoo ta’u, ummanni %33.08 amantii Kiristaanummaa Ortodoksii Itoophiyaa kan hordofan yoo ta’u, ummanni %2.07 ammoo Pirootestaantii ta’uu ibsaniiru.[1] Lakkoofsi ummataa bara 1994 akka gabaasetti magaalaan kun baay’ina ummataa waliigalaa 10,813 kan qabdu yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa 5,459 dhiirota, 5,354 ammoo dubartoota. Qubsuma guddaa woreda Oda bultum keessatti argamudha. Waajjirri poostaa tokko waraana Xaaliyaanii-Abisiiniyaa Lammaffaa dura Badessa keessatti tajaajila kan ture yoo ta'u, bara 1923 irraa eegalee hojjechaa ture.Tajaajilli bilbilaa bara 1967 booda hin dhufe.[2][[Www.google.com|Om.m.wikipedia.org]] Tajaajilli bilbila harkaa Badessa Caamsaa 2009 jalqabe.[3] lfozmhcxyy8ua5ce1es5xb2pin35te9 Istaatistiksii 0 9430 42794 2024-04-22T03:42:54Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Istaatistiksii]] gara [[Xiinannoo]] itti oofe 42794 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiinannoo]] bfb8n6nlnj8y3mrjros1upz071wx9uw Category:Qonna 14 9431 42798 42796 2024-04-22T09:58:52Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42798 wikitext text/x-wiki Warraaqsa Kaalaandarii qonnaa, c. 1470, barreeffama harkaa Pietro de Crescenzi irraa fudhatame Bara giddu galeessaa keessa bara Roomaa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu qonni Awurooppaa Dhihaa caalaatti of danda’uu irratti xiyyeeffate. Ummanni qonnaa fiwudaalizimii jala jiru akkaataa idileetti lafa eekkara dhibba hedduu fi isaa ol ta’e kan gooftaa manor waldaa Kaatolikii Roomaa fi luba waliin durfamu of keessaa qabutti gurmaa’ee ture.Galata waljijjiirraa Al-Andalus waliin bakka Warraaqsi Qonnaa Arabaa itti adeemsifamaa tureen, qonni Awurooppaa jijjiirame, tooftaalee fooyya’oo fi babal’ina biqiltoota midhaaniitiin, sukkaara, ruuzii, suufii fi mukkeen firii (kan akka burtukaana) galchuu dabalatee. [83] . Bara 1492 booda, jijjiirraan Kolumbiyaa midhaan Addunyaa Haaraa kan akka boqqolloo,timaatima, boqqolloo mi’aawaa fi manioc gara Awurooppaatti fide, akkasumas midhaan Addunyaa Durii kan akka qamadii, barbaree, ruuzii, fi turnippii, fi horii (fardeen, loon, hoolaa dabalatee) fide fi re’oota) gara Ameerikaatti geessu.[84] Jallisii, jijjiirraa midhaanii fi xaa’oon jaarraa ~?17ffaa irraa eegalee Warraaqsa Qonnaa Biriteen waliin tarkaanfachuun baay’inni ummata addunyaa baay’ee akka dabalu taasiseera.Bara 1900 irraa eegalee qonni biyyoota guddatan keessatti, fi hamma xiqqaa ta’e biyyoota guddachaa jiran keessatti, makaanaayizeeshiniin hojii namaa bakka bu’ee, akkasumas xaa’oo sinteetikii, qoricha aramaa fi walhormaata filannoodhaan gargaaramuun oomishtummaan isaa guddaa dabaluu argee jira. Malli Haber-Bosch xaa’oo amooniyeemii naayitreetii sadarkaa industirii irratti akka walnyaatamu kan hayyame yoo ta’u, kunis oomisha midhaanii baay’ee kan dabalu yoo ta’u, baay’ina ummata addunyaa dabalataan akka dabalu taasiseera.[85][86] Qonni ammayyaa faalama bishaanii, boba’aa baayoo, orgaanizimoota jeneetikiidhaan fooyya’an, taarifaa fi deeggarsa qonnaa dabalatee dhimmoota ikoloojii, siyaasaa fi dinagdee kaase ykn mudateera, kunis mala filannoo kan akka sochii orgaanikii fideera.Gochi qonnaa itti fufiinsa hin qabne Ameerikaa Kaabaa keessatti bara 1930moota keessa Dust Bowl akka uumamu taasiseera Oromiyaa Akka ATI (Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiiksii Itoophiyaa) gabaasetti, bara 2004-2005tti Oromiyaa keessatti buna toonii 115,083 oomishame; kunis galmee Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shaayii Itoophiyaa argame. Lakkoofsi kun oomisha bunaa Itoophiyaa keessaa dhibbeentaa 50.7% ta'a. Qonnaan bultoonnii naannoo Oromiyaa loon 17,214,540 qabu (kunis loon Itoophiyaa keessaa 44.4% ta'a), hoolota 6,905,370 (39.6), re'oota 4,849,060 (37.4%), fardeen 959,710 (63.25%), gaangota 63,460 (43.1%), harree 278,440 (11.1%), gaala 139,830 (30.6%), lukkuu 11,637,070 (37.7%), fi kaanniisa gaagura 2,513,790 (57.73%) qabu. Akka maxxansaa Baankii Addunyaa Bitootessa 2003tti, abbaan warraa baadiyaa lafa heektaara 1.14 qaba, kunis qabeenya lafaa kan biyyatti kan heektaara 1.01 ta'e ni caala. Namoonni 24% hojii qonnaan alaarratti kan bobba'ani(kan biyyatti ammoo 25%). # http://library.cincymuseum.org/bot/crescenzi.htm[[Oromiyaa#cite ref-1|↑]]]]l guyviet8cx2ftba8tm25drw5hy4u1rc Faaruu jaalalaa 0 9432 42800 42799 2024-04-22T11:39:51Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 42800 wikitext text/x-wiki Siif jedheen....... Ija koon si argachuuf Utuun siif kufee ka'uu Karaan ba'e galuuf Garaakoo na danda'uu Siif jedheen godaane Gola qalbii keessaa Yoo ATI na deessites Eessattan si deessaa Utuun jechuu danda'uu Utuun himuu danda'uu Utuun dhaga'uu danda'uu Siif jedhee madaa'uu Moo... Siif jedhee maraadhuu Akkan qullaa buusu Kan darbe yaadadhu Anoo qullaan buusu! Eeyyeen siif jedhee Argaa kee nuffeera Galmee kees cufeera Karaa si biraan na ga'u Hundarraas goreera Siif jedhee maraadhuu Amala keef safaadhu Inni hirkoo hin qabne Kun namaaf gufuudha Namummaa namaa dhabne Gowwummaatti lakkoofte Qilleensa kee machoofte Sadarkaa duraa irraas Gangalattee lafa dhoofte Mee amma siif jedhee Morma kiyya caccabsuu Mee Maal siif jedhee Daddarba kee obsuu? Maal waan taateefis Hammina kee dhoksuu Kufee siif ka'uukoo ATI dadhabina seete Haalakee sii na'uukoo Guurtee narratti of feete Siif jedhen ATI garuu Eessa deemaa jirtaa? Sin jaaladha yoon siin jedhu sababa isaa nan gaafatin. Maaliifi yoo jettemmoo, ani kanan si jaaladhe sababa tokko malee waan ta'eefi. Ani akka warreen kaanii, mudhiikee, bifa kee, kolfa kee, rifeensa kee, teessuma kee, ija kee akkasumas qabeenyaafi amala keen miti kanan si jaalle. Sababni koo ammoo warreen ani armaan olitti siif caqase martuu guyyaa tokko dhabamuun isaa waan hin oollefi. Namummaa Kee, eenyummaa kee waliin Sababa tokko maleen si jaaladhe. Wantoota ormi ittiin si jaalatan maraa dhabdullee sin jaaladha. fg6of4b45h8idpc1h8141auujpquqwl Madana Elektrooloobilaa 0 9433 42841 42826 2024-04-24T00:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8356 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 42841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Madana_Elektrooloobilaa.jpg|thumb|375x375px|Madana Elektrooloobilaa]] Dambaliiwwan [[Saffisa ifaa|saffisa ifaan]] deeman '''madana elektrooloobilaa''' jedhamu . Tokkoon tokkoon dambaliiwwanii dirree elektirikii fi [[Dirree maagneetii|dirree loobilaa]] walii dhaabsirroo ykn perpendikulaarii ta’anii fi marsaa keessatti socho’an qabu. Dirreewwan lamaan dabaree isaaniitiin kallattii dambalii ittiin deemanitti '''dhaabsirroo''' dha. Madanni elektrooloobilaa bifa anniisaa yeroo suudoon elektirikii [[Chaarjii|guuttii]] qaban wantoo(matter) ykn onee (vacuum) keessa socho’an uumamu jedhamee ibsamuu danda’a. Akka filannootti, hunkuroota (disturbances) loobilaa fi elektirikii hollatuunis oomishamuu danda’a. Madannii elektrooloobilaa '''Marmaarsa''' dambalii(frequency) isaatiin qoodama . Marmaarsa gadi aanaa irraa gara marmaarsa olaanaatti kan tarreeffame, marmaarsa madannii elektrooloobilaa inni gadi aanaan dambalii raadiyoo,yoota'u itti aansee shifdambalii(microwave), diimaachii (infrared), [[ifa]] mul’atu, '''dhilgirrana(ultraviolet)''', '''Xiyya-x (raajii)''', fi marmaarsa ol’aanaa kan qabu xiyyaa gaammaadha. Ummama isaanitii ifaa kan fakkaatan ta'ulleen, iji namaa isaan arguu waan hin dandeenyeef ifa hin jedhaman. Haa ta’u malee bineensonni tokko tokko dambalii kana ilaaluu danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, diimaachii, obboleessi ifaa quxisuun, namootaaf akka ho’aatti fakkeeffama. Fakkeenyaaf, hoo’i aduu irraa dhufu madana diimaachii ba'atuun dhufuu yoo ta'uu nuuf akka miiri hoo'aa nutti dhagahamuu ta'a. Bofti gammoojjii dambalii diimaachii kana ija isaaniitiin waan arguu danda’niif, dukkana keessattillee waan ho’aa kamiyyuu arguu danda’u. Kanniisoonii, dambalii dhilgirranaa namni arguu hin dandeenye ija isaaniitiin arguu danda'u, kana irraa kan ka'ee kannisoonnii daraaraa bifaafi ergaa biraa dabarsa. == Xiinseerwantoo (physics) == wantoota ijoo raadiyaashiniin elektrooloobilaa: * '''Anniisaa Suudoo Guutta'e irraa:''' Madanni elektrooloobilaa kan uumamu suudoon elektirikii guuttii qaban kan akka elektiroonota bakka giddu galeessaa ykn bakka duwwaa keessa yeroo socho’an dha. Suudoonni kun yeroo deemanitti anniisaa kan baatan yoo ta’u, kunis bifa dambalii fakkaatu kan dirree elektirikii fi loobilaa uumu. * '''Dirree Elektirikii fi Loobilaa:'''Madanni elektrooloobilaa dirree elektirikii fi loobilaa of keessaa qaba. Dirreewwan kun walitti dhiyeenyaan kan walitti hidhamanii fi walii dhaabsirroo kan ta’an yoo ta’u, kofa digrii 90 kan qabani dha. Dambaliiwwan walitti makaman hawaa keessa yeroo tamsa'an, Hollannaan elektirikii fi maagneetii yeroo hunkuraa uumamuun dhaabsirroo ta'anii socho’u. * '''Bifa Adda Addaa Madana elektrooloobilaa:''' madanni elektrooloobilaa anniisaa bal’aa kan hammate yoo ta’u, kunis dambalii raadiyoo anniisaa xiqqaa irraa kaasee hanga xiyya gaammaa anniisaa guddaa qabuutti kan argamudha. Gosoonni madana elektrooloobilaa beekamoo ta’an tokko tokko shifdambalii, dambalii televijiinii, dambalii raadiyoo, madana diimaachii(infrared), ifa mul’atu, madana dhilgirrana, xiyya-x  fi xiyyaa gaammaa kan dabalatudha. Tokkoon tokkoon unkaa dheerina dambalii fi sadarkaa anniisaa adda addaa kan qabu yoo ta’u, kunis amaloota adda ta’anii fi hojiirra oolmaa kan fidudha. * '''Dambalii dalgoo:''' madanni elektrooloobilaa akka dambalii dalgoo ta’ee kan imalu yoo ta’u, kunis sochiin kallattii tamsa'innaa dambalii irratti dhaabsirroo ta’ee uuma. Amalli kun madanni elektrooloobilaa hawaa akka qaxxaamuru kan taasisu yoo ta’u, gosoota dambalii biroo irraa adda ta’ee vaakiyuumii ykn onee keessa akka tamsa'uu isa dandeessisa. === Amaloota Madana elektrooloobilaa === * '''Suudifa(Photon):''' Madannii elektrooloobilaa akka baakkoo anniisaa addaan baafamanii footoonota jedhamanitti biifama. Suudifni kun anniisaa ifaa kan baatan yoo ta’u, saffisa ifaa dhaabbataa ta’een imalu. * '''Dambalii walsimataa hagoo :''' Madanni elektrooloobilaa akka dambalii walsimataa hagoomeen ibsamuu danda’a. Dambaliiwwan kunniin Marmaarsa fi gulantaa anniisaa adda ta’e agarsiisu. * '''Dheerinni Dambaliitiin Ramadduu:''' Madanni elektrooloobilaa dheerina dambalii isaa irratti hundaa’uun calallii(spectrum) elektrooloobilaa keessatti gosoota adda addaatti qoodama. Tokkoon tokkoon gosa amaloota fi hojiirra oolmaa adda addaa qaba. * '''Dirree Elektirikii fi Maagneetii walii dhaabsirrummaa:''' Dambaliin elektrooloobilaa dirree elektirikii fi maagneetii walii dhabsirroo of keessaa qaba. Dirreewwan kun kallattii walii isaanii fi kallattii tamsa'inna dambalii irratti dhaabsiroo(perpendicular) ta’aniin ni hollatu. * '''Dheerinni dambalii, siqa(Amplitude) fi Marmaarsa (Frequency):''' madanni elektrooloobilaa amaloota akka dheerina dambalii, siqa fi marmaarsa agarsiisa. Dheerinni dambalii (λ) fageenya qabxiilee walitti dhihoo jiran lama gidduu jiru marsaa keessatti kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, Marmaarsi ammoo lakkoofsa marsaa dambali sekondii tokko keessatti murteessa. Siqni qaxxaamura ol-aanaa bakka tasgabbii irraa jiru dha. * '''Iddoo Duwwaa keessa Imalu:''' Gosoota dambalii biroo irraa bifa adda ta’een, madanni elektrooloobilaa iddoo duwwaa keessa deemuu danda’a. Tamsa'innaaf meeshaa akka jajjaboo, dhangala’aa ykn gaazii hin barbaadu. * '''Saffisa Ifa Dhaabbataa:''' Saffisni ifa vaakiyuumii keessatti, “c”  kan agarsiifamufi,  2.99792458 x 10^8m/s dha. Saffisni kun bifa madana elektrooloobilaa hundaaf dhaabbataadha. === Gosoota Madana Elektrooloobilaa === ==== Xiyya-gaammaa(Gamma-rays) ==== Xiyyaa gaammaa calallii(spectrum) elektrooloobilaa keessatti marmarsa fi anniisaa sudifaa olaanaa qaba. Dheerinni dambalii garmalee gabaabaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, adeemsa tambaawaa(nuclear) fi walnyaatinsa suudoo anniisaa guddaa qabuun kan walqabatudha. ==== Xiyya-X (X-rays) ==== Madana elektrooloobilaa dheerina dambalii isaa angistiroomii 100 gadi ta'e (100AA). Xiyyi-x dandeettii jajjaboo keessa darbuu ykn lixuu qaba. Ogeeyyiin yaalii miidhama lafee keessaa (akka caba lafee faa) ilaaluuf fayyadamu. ==== Dhilgirrana (Ultraviolet (UV) Rays) ==== Xiyyoota Dhilgirrana ifa mul’atu caalaa marmaarsa fi anniisaa suudifa ol’aanaa qaba. Isaanis Aduutiin kan gadi lakkifaman yoo ta’u, adeemsa baayoloojii kan akka walnyaatinsa vitaamin D fi walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa hawaa keessatti kakaasuu keessatti gahee murteessaa qabu. ==== Ifa Multa'ataa(Visible Light) ==== Ifni mul’atu kutaa calalli(spectrum) elektrooloobilaa ija namaatiin mul’atudha. Ifni mul’atu argaaf barbaachisaa dha. marmaarsa(Firikuweensii) fi anniisaa suudifaa adda addaa kan halluu adda addaa hubachuuf nu dandeessisu qaba. ==== Diimaachii(Infrared) ==== Xiyyoonni diimaachii ifa mul’atu caalaa marmaarsaa fi anniisaa suudifaa gadi aanaa qaba. Isaanis madana holakee (thermal radiation) wajjin kan walqabatan yoo ta’u, mul’ata halkanii, fageenya irraa hubachuu kan itti fayyadamanidha. ==== Dambalii Raadiyoo(Radio Wave) ==== Dambaliin raadiyoo calalii elektrooloobilaa keessatti marmaarsa fi anniisaa suudifaa isa gadi aanaa qaba. Isaanis sirna qunnamtii, tamsaasaa fi raadaraaf kan ooludha. Kutaaleen adda addaa calallii dambalii raadiyoo raadiyoo AM fi FM, televijiinii fi qunnamtii moobaayilaa dabalatee hojiiwwan adda addaatiif ramadamu. ==== Shifdambalii(Microwaves) ==== Shifdambalii marmaarsa fi anniisaa suudifa dambalii raadiyoo caalaa xiqqoo ol’aanaa qaba. Isaanis yeroo baay’ee suudifa Shifdambalii, qunnamtii saatalaayitii fi teeknooloojii wayaa malee keessatti fayyadamu. == Hidhaa alaa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110603233123/http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/0sn/ch11/ch11.html Elektiroomaagneetizimii] keessatti Archived - boqonnaa kitaaba barnootaa toora interneetii irraa * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171119042830/http://www.cvel.clemson.edu/emc/tutorials/Radiation/EM_Radiation.html Raadiyeeshinii elektrooloobilaa] keessatti Archived - seensa injinaroota elektirikii * [http://www.physnet.org/modules/pdf_modules/m210.pdf ''Dambalii elektrooloobilaa Hima walqixaa Maaksiwel irraa''] [http://www.physnet.org Pirojektii PHYSNET] irratti . * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100417023635/http://www.hydrogenlab.de/elektronium/HTML/einleitung_hauptseite_uk.html Raadiyeeshinii atoomotaa? em dalga, Poolaarizeeshinii, ...] keessatti Archived * [http://scripts.mit.edu/~raskar/lightfields/index.php?title=An_Introduction_to_The_Wigner_Distribution_in_Geometric_Optics Seensa Raabsa Wigner Optikii Ji’oomeetirii Keessatti] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] mcce1bd5dd2jh9zzuppthi3ngnzxi2x Ibr 0 9434 42836 42835 2024-04-23T00:54:05Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Kutta Fulla kana hunda ballesu jira 42836 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Abooma mitiku Waqoo 0 9435 42834 2024-04-23T00:46:10Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Abooma mitiku 42834 wikitext text/x-wiki Abboomaan maatii barateefi qabsaa’aa keessaa bahe’ Abbooman, Obbo Mitikkuu Waaqoofi haadhasaa Aadde Margee Miijanaaf ilma angafaati. Obbolootasaa keessaa Abeel Mitikkuu yeroo dheeraaf waliin qabsaa’aa akka turan kan himan Obbo Dheeressaan, Abboomaa Mitikkuu maatii qabsa’aa, jabaafi barate keessatti dhalatee akka guddate dubbatu. Abbaan Abboomaa Obbo Mitikkuu Waaqoo Yuunivasriitii Haramayyaa irraa bara bulchiinsa Hayilassillaasee nama digrii jalqabaan eebbifamaniifi miseensa Waldaa Maccaafi Tuulamaa keessattis hirmaannaa guddaa qabaniidha. Baaroo Tumsaa fa'aa waliinis walitti dhufeenya gaarii akka qabanis himu. "Barattoonni Oromoo bakka garaa garaa irraa dhufne mana Obbo Mitikkuutti wal-geenyee waa'ee qabsoo mariyataa turre," jechuun Abboomaa qofa osoo hin taane maatinuu qabsoo keessa akka turan himu. Maatii qabsaa’aafi barate keessatti dhalachuun Abboomaafi obbolootasaa kan akka Abeeliif ija qabsoo akka baneefis Obbo Dheeressaan akka jedhanitti, Abboomaa Mitikkuu Gimbiitti dhalatus maatinsaa nama barateefi qabeenya waan qabaniif yeroo inni daa’imaa Finfinneetti galan. Kanarraa kan ka’e Finfinneetti yeroo sana manneen barnootaa bebbeekamoo kanneen akka American Community School fa’aatti barate. Mana baruumsaa kanatti ijoollee lammiilee biyya alaafi namoota qabeenya qabaniitu barata ture. “Obbo Mitikkuun miseensa [Waldaa] Maccaafi Tuulamaa keessaa tokko turan. Maatii sabboonaafi qabsaa’aa keessaa dhalata gurbaan kun [Abbooman] jedhu. Obbo Dheeressaan akka jedhanitti, Abboomaa Mitikkuu Gimbiitti dhalatus maatinsaa nama barateefi qabeenya waan qabaniif yeroo inni daa’imaa Finfinneetti galan. Kanarraa kan ka’e Finfinneetti yeroo sana manneen barnootaa bebbeekamoo kanneen akka American Community School fa’aatti barate. Mana baruumsaa kanatti ijoollee lammiilee biyya alaafi namoota qabeenya qabaniitu barata ture. “Dhumarratti hanga yunivarsiitii galutti [kutaa 9-12] mana baruumsaa 'elliitii' [warri qaroon itti baratan] Tafarii Makonninitti barate,” jechuun Abboomas ta’ee maatii isaa wajjin sirriitti akka wal-beekan dubbatu Obbo Dheeressaan. Baruumsan waggaa lama Abboomaa akka dursan kan himan Obbo Dheeressaan, osoo inni yunivarsiitii hin galiin daa’imummaa kaasee akka beekaniifi nama yaada ‘tarkaanfataa’fi waa walitti qabuufi gurmeessuu jaallatu akka ta’es himu. Maatiin Abboomaa Mitikkuu Finfinneedhaa mana jireenyaafi jireenya fooyyee kan qaban ta’uusaanin manneen barnootaa bebbeekamootti barachuuf carraa argachuusaarraa kan ka’e Abbooman baruumsatti cimaafi dandeettii afaan Ingiliffaallee sirriitti qaba ture. Kanarraa kan ka’e namoonni Abbomaa wajjin falmanii amansiisun akka itti ulfaatu himu Obbo Dheeressaan. Yunivarsiititti Mallas Zeenaawwii caala Abboomaa Mitikkuutu beekamaa ture’ Abboomaa Mitikkuu osoo warraaqsi barattootaa hin eegalin dura bara 1973tti Yunivarsiitii Finfiinnee seene. Osoo inni waggaa lammaffaa baruumsa Ikonomiksii barataa jiruu warraaqsi barattootaa bara 1974tti dhohe. Yeroo sana namoota inni wajjin ture keessaa tokko qondaala duraanii TPLF waraana Kaaba Itoophiyaarratti du’e Abbaay Tsahaayyee wajjin Ikonomiksii barataa turan. Muummee Ministeera duraanii Itoophiyaa kan turan Mallas Zenaawwii caalaa Abboomaafi Abbaay Tsahaayyee beekamoo akka turan himu Obbo Dheeressaan. Yeroo sana barreessaa olaanaa Gamtaa Barattootaa ta’uun dorgommii cimaa qaba ture. Barattoonni Oromoofi kan Tigraay irraa dhufan aangoo gaggeessummaa barattootaa of-harka galfachuuf dorgommii falmii cimaan akka turetu himama. Abbooman nama Finfinneetti guddate ta’uusaatin barattoota saboota garaa garaa irraa dhufan biratti baay’ee jaallatamaa ture. “Laggasaa [Mallas] Zeenaawwii beekamaa hin turre, inumaayyuu Abbaay Tsahaayyetu irra beekamaa ture. Mallas, Siyyee, [Abbaay Tsahaayyee]fi Abboomaan fa’aa 'baachii' tokko turan. Abboomaa wajjin kan dorgommii seene Mallas osoo hin taane namoota biraati. “Ijoollee Finfinnee waan ta’eef warra Amaaraa, Oromoofi [kaan birratti] baay’ee jaallatama ture. Dandeettii cimaa qaba. Yoo barbaades konkolaatadhaan deema, garuu of-hin tuulu. Xiiyyeeffannoonsaa qabsoo Oromoo jajjabbeessuufi ijoollee Oromoo jajjabeessurratti ture,” jechuun Abbooman sagalee guddaadhan barreessaa olaanaa Gamtaa Barattootaa ta’ee akka filatame kaasu gameessi siyaasaa Obbo Dheeressaa Qixxee. Hogansa ABO keessaa nama jabaa kan ture Baaroo Tumsaa du'uun ABOtti rakkoo uume. iDu'uu Baaroo Tumsaan wal-qabatee waggoota dheeraf odeeffannoon ifa ta'e hin turre. Guyyaa Baaroo Tumsaa ajjeefamu namoota bira turan keessaa Obbo Leencoo Lataa fa'aa akka bira turan kan himan Obbo Dheeressaan, Baaroo kan ajjeese Badhoo Dachaas- namuma isaan waliin qabsootti gatii kaffale akka ta'e himan. Hub: [Odeeffannoon Baaroo Tumsaa kan ajjeefame Badhoo Dachasiin jedhu addatti maatiirraa ykn dhaabarraa ifatti kan mirkanaa'e miti. Yaada dhuunfaati.] "Badhoo Dachaas harka maaliin Baaroo Tumsaa ajjeese? jennee gaafanne. "Baaroo kan ajjeese hiriyaa kiyya Badhoo Dachaasi. Gurbaan mataa dhukkubsatee ture, Baaroo fa'aa anatu wal-barsiise. Waan mataa dhukkubsateef malee sagantaa biraa qabaatee miti Baaroon kan ajjeese. "Leencoofi Abbaan Caalatuu bira turan. Leenconuu akka tasaatti bahe," jechuun Baaroon du'uunsaa waraana ijaarurratti rakkoo uumee akka ture himan Obbo Dheeressaan. Boodarra namoonni akka Abboomaa Mitikkuufi Magarsaa Barii fa'aa waraana deebisanii ijaaran. Yeroo qondaalonni ABO du'a Baaroo Tumsaarraa bayyanatanii waraana ijaaruu eegalan, Somaaliyaan duraan ABO ofirraa dhiibaa turte simachuun ABO dhaaf waajjira bante. Gama biroon ammoo ABOn yeroo sana Sudaan, Kaartumutti biiroo banatee ture. "Warri Kaartuum jiran, Leencoo, Diimaa, Xahaa Abdii fa'aa Moqaadishoo dhaqanii hoggansi ABO Moqaadishoo akka dhaqu yeroo ergaa itti ergan, karaa Ogaaden keessa otuu bahanii Shinniggaa bakka jedhamutti Abboomaa dabalatee namni 10 bakka tokkotti dhuman," jechuun seenaa qondaalonni ABO shiftoota Somaaliyaatiin itti ajjeefaman yaadatu. Abboomaa Mitikkuu (Abbaa Xiiqii) marsaa jalqabaa dhoksaan Baaroo Tumsaa namoota jaha koodii icciitii M-6 jedhuun Somaaliyaatti erge keessa ture. Marsaa lammataa ammoo karaa Ogaaden miilaan qaxxaamuruuf qondaalota ABO kanneen akka Magarsaa Barii (Bariisoo Waabee), Gadaa Gammadaa (Damisee Tacaanee), Yiggazuu Bantii (Doorii Barii), Umar (Falmataa), Faafaan Dooyyoo, Irranaa Qacalee, Marii Galaan, Dhaddachoo Boruu fa'aa wajjin gammoojjii Somaaliyaa keessatti hafe. Du'a Baaroo Tumsaatti aanee ABO irraan miidhama guddaa kan gahe hoggantoonni isaa 10 bakka tokkotti dhumuusaaniiti. Dhaabichi dhumaatii hoggansa isaarraa kan ka'e caba isa mudate irraa dandamachuuf yeroo dheeraa akka itti fudhate qondaalonni dhaabichaa yeroo garaa garaatti yoo dubbatan ni dhagahama. Abboomaan Gadaa Gammadaa wajjin, keessumaa erga Somaaliyaatti jalqaba hidhamanii bahanii biyyatti deeb Marsaa lammataa ammoo karaa Ogaaden miilaan qaxxaamuruuf qondaalota ABO kanneen akka Magarsaa Barii (Bariisoo Waabee), Gadaa Gammadaa (Damisee Tacaanee), Yiggazuu Bantii (Doorii Barii), Umar (Falmataa), Faafaan Dooyyoo, Irranaa Qacalee, Marii Galaan, Dhaddachoo Boruu fa'aa wajjin gammoojjii Somaaliyaa keessatti hafe. Du'a Baaroo Tumsaatti aanee ABO irraan miidhama guddaa kan gahe hoggantoonni isaa 10 bakka tokkotti dhumuusaaniiti. Dhaabichi dhumaatii hoggansa isaarraa kan ka'e caba isa mudate irraa dandamachuuf yeroo dheeraa akka itti fudhate qondaalonni dhaabichaa yeroo garaa garaatti yoo dubbatan ni dhagahama. Abboomaan Gadaa Gammadaa wajjin, keessumaa erga Somaaliyaatti jalqaba hidhamanii bahanii biyyatti deebi'anii hanga bakka tokkotti dhumansanitti xiiqii guddaadhan dhaaba ABO ijaarurratti humna guutuun hojjataa turuusaaniiti himama. Abboomaa Mitikkuu akkuma maqaan qabsoosaa Abbaa Xiiqii jedhame nama xiiqin guutamee hojjataa tureefi dandeettii cimaa qabu akka ta'e himu Obbo Dheeressaa Qixxee. Dandeettiin Abboomaa namoonni isa waliin baratan saboota biyyattii gara garaa keessaa dhufanillee dhugaa akka ba'aniif himama. fakkeenyaaf, ministirri muummee duraanii Itoophiyaa dandeetttii Aboomaa Mitikkuu nama diqisiifatu ture jedhama. Mallas innumaattuu bakka Abboomaa Mitikkuu jirutti hin dubbatu ture. "Abbooman nama Laggasaaa [Mallas] Zeenaawwii fa'aa jala haasa'uu hin dandeenyedha. "Xiiqidhaan waa hojjachuu jaallata. Abbaa Xiiqii jedhuun; humna tokko [humna waraanaa ABO] tokko Harar irraa fuudhee Ambo gara Waddeessatti dabarsuu keessatti shoora olaanaa taphate, jechuun umurii gabaabaa jiraate keessatti waan seenan ittiin isa yaadatu hojjachuusaafi osoo lubbuun jiraatee nama Mallas Zeenaawii fa'aa caalaa beekumsaafi dandeettii biyya gaggeessuu qabu akka ture kaasu. Gaggeessitoota ABO Shinnigatti dhumaniifi Ebli 15 'Guyyaa Goototaa' jedhamuun yaadataman keessaa tokko kan ta'e Abboomaa Mitikkuu (Abbaa Xiiqii), nama umuriin xiqqaa ta'uu akka hin oolleefi yeroo ajjeefamu sana nama ganna 32 akka hin caalle dubbatu Obbo Dheeressaa Qixxe rfiwnbushgpsqzfmaab95akbkdh0dcq Wadaaja 0 9436 42837 2024-04-23T01:30:11Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Wadaja 42837 wikitext text/x-wiki Oromoon koosmooloojii dhalootaa fi gocha fayyisuu jiraattota Oromoo harargee irratti qaban ilaala. Keessattuu dhiibbaan Oromoo wadaajaa, sirna kadhannaa waloo bal’inaan shaakalamu ta’ee fi haala bal’aa seenaa Walloo keessatti qorannudha. Sirni kun jaarraa hedduuf akkamitti akka jiraate, barbaachisummaa isaa akka meeshaa balaa hawaasa mudatu ittisuuf ykn duubatti deebisuuf, akkasumas dhukkubsattoota humna hafuuraa dhukkuba fiduun rakkatan yaaluuf ittii gargaaraaman. Sirni wadaajaa gosaa hundumaa biratti kabajaan kan raawwatamu ta’us, dhimmoota fayyaa fi dhukkuba waliin walqabatan keessatti gaheen wadajaan qabu jedhamee yaadamu ummata biratti fudhatama fi jaalatamummaa isaaf sababa guddaa ture. Seenaa sirna wadaja galmeessuun duudhaa fayyisuu dhalattootaa fi mala dandamachuu oromiyaa keessatti hubannoo keenyaaf gumaacha qaba. Jechoota ijoo: g6r4frzb6gy53iq9frcogpc04vs44y6 Koyaa 0 9439 43414 42853 2024-07-18T13:05:49Z 213.130.93.197 43414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|link=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008 Taipei IT Month Day8 BenQ Joybook U101.jpg|right|thumb|400x400px|'''Koyaa''']] '''Koyaan''' gosa kompiitara socho'aa yeroo baayyee kiiloo giraama 1 hanga 3 (paawundii 2 hanga 7) ulfaatu yoo ta'u, [[Kompitara|kompiitara]] matayyaa xiqqaa imalaaf mijatudha. Baachuuf salphaa fi umurii baatirii gara sa'aatii 4 hanga 8 kan qabuu fi meeshaa gatii madaalawaa ta'edha. Laaptooppiin tokko yoo Core i5 ykn i7 qabaate dandeettii gaarii qabaata. [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] ssvev4wv64odb5m23gg553al9kftqyv Balaliitoo 0 9440 42854 2024-04-26T15:11:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9420290|Parachute]]" 42854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_parachute_04659a.jpg|right|thumb| Balaliitoo, kan yaadame [[Leonardo da Vinci]]]] [[File:USN_parachute_demo_team_at_Minot_AFB.jpg|right|thumb| Balaliitoo ammayyaatiin bu'uu]] [[File:3Ring_release_animation.gif|right|thumb|400x400px| Kun kan ta'u yeroo Balaliitoo guddaan gadhiifamudha]] '''Balaliitoon''' wanta qilleensa keessa socho'u suuta jechuuf harkisa fayyadama. Yeroo baay’ee meeshaa boca gaaddidduu qabuu fi namoonni ykn wantootni olka’iinsa guddaa kan akka xiyyaaraa irraa suuta jedhanii fi nagaadhaan gara lafaatti gadi bu’uu danda’aniidha. == Kutaalee == Paakeejiin Balaliitoo ''rig'' jedhama . Innis boorsaa dugda, harness fi canopy of keessaa qaba. Boorsaan dugda meeshaa Balaliitoo itti kuufame, fi yeroo Balaliitoo bobbaafamu kan banamudha. Harness jechuun strapping kan boorsaan dugda utaaltuu irratti maxxanudha. Harnessoonni ammayyaa qaphxii miila, qaphxii dhaabbataa (gara oliitti) fi qaphxii garaa kan qaban yoo ta’u isaanis sirriitti jabeessuun ni danda’ama. Kutaan huccuu Balaliitoo ''canopy'' jedhama . Innis sararaan harness irratti kan maxxanu yoo ta’u, isaanis ofii isaanii qaphxii afur ''risers'' jedhamutti maxxanu. Golaan isaa geengoo, belbela fakkaatu, akka [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a|jellyfish]], yookaan firaasha fakkaatu, piroofaayilii baallee fakkaatu ta’uu danda’a. Parachutes waraanaa irra caalaan isaanii parachutes bell yoo ta'an, parachutes bashannanaa, baraarsaa fi ogummaa irra caalaan isaanii parachutes baallee dha. 9ajg38qc5nv52ptqob9ykjwd6uhtk9t Ilaanya 0 9441 42855 2024-04-26T15:14:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/361287|ርዕዮተ ዓለም]]" 42855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilaanyi''' sirna yaada [[Xiinbeekumsa|barumsaa]] qofaaf hin taanedha . Ilaanya jechuun tuuta yaadota addunyaa hubachuuf qofa osoo hin taane, addunyaa jijjiiruuf qabamanidha. Yaadonni keessumaa siyaasa, ykn dinagdee, ykn imaammata irratti kan hundaa’anidha. [[Category:Siyaasa]] krvaahqv4ftgcntky18dx0wclt6vim4 Kaappitaalizimii 0 9442 42858 2024-04-26T15:16:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Kaappitaalizimii]] gara [[Dilbeetummaa]] itti oofe 42858 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dilbeetummaa]] 4ik57ko3jnfupwf9o1zf1hw5onvc9ea Waltummaa 0 9443 42861 42860 2024-04-26T15:31:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''waltummaan''' siyaasa ykn hawaasummaa keessatti [[Ilaanya]] siyaasaa, falaasamaa fi sochii oomisha hunda irratti abbummaa waloo argachuuf carraaqudha . Waltummaan addunyaa irratti Maarkisizimii-Leeniizimii jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta’u, mootummoota shanan ilaanya walticha qaban keessaa afur Maarkisismii-Leeniinistiidha. Isaanis [[Veetinaam|Veetnaam]], [[Chaayinaa|Rippabiliika Ummata Chaayinaa]], [[Kuubaa]] fi [[Laa'os]] dha . Sirni shanaffaan ykn kan Kooriyaa kaabaa " waltummaa Juche " jedhamu bara 1937 hanga 1983tti kan ture yoo ta'u, akkasumas Maarkisistii-Leeniinistii jedhama ture; Akkasumas biyyoonni biroo hedduun bara 1983 dura Maarkisistii-Leeniinii turan. Haa ta’u malee, yeroo baay’ee qajeeltoowwan Maarkis qabatamaan komunizimii dhugaa ykn nagaa fi tasgabbii ummataaf osoo hin taane gara abbaa irree fi motiqorke geessan. [[Category:Siyaasa]] 1e3n967f465yc1wiguphtbnd4234pz2 Category:Jechoota Afaan Oromoo 14 9444 42863 2024-04-26T16:52:54Z 196.189.245.96 Created blank page 42863 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Sirna fincaanii 0 9445 42931 42930 2024-05-03T15:54:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42931 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Urinary_system.svg|alt=Urinary system.svg|1. ''Human urinary system:'' 2. kalee, 3. koonnoo kalee, 4. Xuruurincaa, 5. afuuffee fincaanii, 6. Bokolee. 7. Xannacha irkalee ''aamoo:'' 8. Dhiigraabsituu kalee fi Dhiigdeebistuu kalee, 9.dhiigdeebstuu guddicha gadii, 10. Dhiigraabsituu guddaa garaa 11. Common iliac artery and vein ''Transparent:'' 12.tiruu, 13. mar'imaan qallaa, 14. qiinxii|thumb|336x336px]] '''Sirni fincaan''' namaa '''ujummoo fincaanii''' ykn '''sirna kalee''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu [[Kalee|tiruu]], ujummoo fincaanii, ujummoo fincaanii fi ujummoo fincaanii of keessaa qaba . Kaayyoon sirna fincaanii balfa qaama keessaa balleessuu, baay’ina dhiigaa fi dhiibbaa dhiigaa to’achuu, sadarkaa elektiroolayitii fi meetaabolayitii to’achuu, fi pH dhiigaa to’achuu dha. Ujummoon fincaanii sirna bishaan qaamni itti bahu fincaan dhuma irratti akka baafamuuf gargaarudha. Tiruun karaa ujummoo tiruu tiruu keessaa bahu karaa ujummoo tiruutiin dhiiga bal'aa qaba . Tokkoon tokkoon tiruu yuunitii dalagaa neefroonota jedhaman of keessaa qaba . Dhiiga calaluu fi adeemsa dabalataa hordofuun, balfi (bifa fincaaniitiin ) karaa ujummoo fincaanii tiruu keessaa ba’a, tuuboo fiber maashaa lallaafaa irraa hojjetamee fi fincaan gara ujummoo fincaaniitti sochoosu, achitti kuufamee booda fincaan qaama keessaa ari’ama . Sirni fincaan dubartootaa fi dhiiraa baayyee wal fakkaata, dheerina ujummoo fincaanii qofa irratti garaagarummaa qaba. == Caasaa kalee == Kaleen qaama usansaa fi osmooriguleeshinii ti. Namni kaleewwan lama qaba. Kan argamanis naannoo mudhiigara oliitti kallattii bitaa fi mirga nafaa keessa tti. Kaleen bocaan baaqelaa kan fakkaatuu yammuu ta’u cina tokkon gara gidduutti amma tokko qooqqifataa dha. Cinni qooqqifataan kun daandii ujummoon dhiiga raabsituu kalee (‘renal artery’) kalee keessa seenuu fi ujummoon dhiiga deebistuu kalee (‘renal vein’) keessaa bahuu, akkasumas bakka ujummoon yuureeterii jedhamu kalee irraa ka’ee gara afuuffee fincaaniitti diriiree argamuu dha. Qolli alaa kale koorteksii yammuu jedhamu keessi isaa immoo meedullaa jedhama. Kaleen caasaalee bu’ura dalagaa ta’an kanneen nefiroonii jedhaman hedduu of keessaa qaba (Fakk.10.2). Mataan nefiroonii kanaa kaapsiyuulii Bowumaan yammuu jedhamu tuuta kaappilaarota xixiqqoo kanneen giloomeruulaayi jedhaman amma tokko marsee argama. Ujummoo dheeraan kaapsiyuulii kanatti fufu immoo tiyuubiyuulii kalee jedhama. == Dalagaa Kalee == Kaleen dhiiga keessaa fincaan calalee karaa ujummoo yuureeterii gara afuuffee fincaaniitti erga. Afuuffeen fincaanii caasaa fincaan amma bifa xuriin dhabamsiifamuutti yeroof keessa kuufamuu dah.To’annaa sirna narviitiin afuuffee kana keessaa fincaan ujummoo yuureetiraatiin gara alaatti dhabamsiifama. Xuriiwwan akka yuuriiyaa, asiidii yuurikii, albudootni ashaboo kanneen akka k+,Na+,Cl-, HCO3 - kkf ammi isaanii haalota adda addaa keessatti gargar ta’uu kan danda’uu fi bishaan bifa fincaaniin dhabamsiifamu. Kaleen adeemsa dhiiga keessaa fincaan calalee dhabamsiisu keessatti qabiyyee ayoonotaa fi bishaan dhiigaa haala madalamaa irratti akka eegamu waan taasisuuf usaansaa fi osmooriguleeshinii keessatti qaama murteessaa dha. Adeemsi dalagaa kalee waliigalaa armaan olii sadarkaalee sadiitti raawwata jechuun ni danda’ama. Kanneenis: # Calaluu (‘filtration’), # Deebisanii xuuxuu (‘Reabsorption’) fi # Gadi lakkisuu (‘Secretion’). Dalagaaleen kalee armaan olitti bakka gurguddaa sadiitti qoodaman akka armaan gadiitti ibsamuu danda’u. Dhiigni ujummoo dhiiga raabsituun gara kalee seene yeroo karaa ujummoolee qaqalloo (‘arterioles’) giloomeruulaayii keessa galu dhiibbaa guddaa waan qabaatuuf bishaan gara 90% olii fi wantootni akka ayoonotaa dhiibamanii kaapsiyuulii Bowumaan keessa seenu.Sadarkaan calaluu ( ‘Filtration’) isa kana. Seelotni dhiigaa fi pirootiiniin garuu bishaan muraasa wajjin daandii ujummoo dhiigaa keessa yaa’uu itti fufu.Wantootni barbaachisoo ta’an dhiiga keessaa haala kanaan heddumminaan bahaanii yoo achumaan dhabamsiifaman jiraachuu hin dandeenyu. Kanaaf adeemsa geejiba paasivii fi geejiba qopheetiin wantootni darbatamanii ujummoo kalee keessa galan filatamanii deebi’anii gara dhiigaa seenu. Bishaan akkuma jiruun dhiga seena jechuun ni danda’ama. Kun nama dabalatee bineeldotni lafa irra jiraatan kalee fayyadamuun rakkoo malee bishaan qusatanii jiraachuu danda’uu isaaniif wabii dha. Sadarkaan kun deebisanii xuuxuu (‘Reabsorption’) agarsiisa. Gara dhuma ujummooleetti yuuriyaa dabalatee wantootni fincaanii wajjin qaama keessa bahan dhiiga keessaa gara ujummoolee kanaatti bahuun daandii fincaanii qabatu. Inni kun immoo sadarkaa gadi lakkisuu (Secretion’) ti. Adeemsa kana keessatti qabee fincaanii fi cunqummaa dhiigaa madaluu keesatti hormooniin aldosteroonii gahee ol’aanaa taphata. [[Category:Hirqaama]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] ekgapf85x3n4gm58weenrxup1f90j45 Adurree Rarra’aa 0 9446 42872 2024-04-28T11:33:55Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Adurree Rarra’aa]] gara [[Deeroo]] itti oofe 42872 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Deeroo]] 8tz6ezvps0177p4vj8xywuevl4ttxge Adaloo 0 9447 42877 2024-04-28T11:37:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Adaloo]] gara [[Baludaa]] itti oofe 42877 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baludaa]] rlz52qkz5glfe5bt5998o5bf86v9c7g Qeerensa burree 0 9448 42881 2024-04-28T11:39:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qeerensa burree]] gara [[Huutuu(Bineelda)]] itti oofe 42881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Huutuu(Bineelda)]] nv1tgpad1nz8oi5b0aced9zio9w1b8s Geedala 0 9449 42883 2024-04-28T11:59:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Geedala]] gara [[Garmaa baddaa]] itti oofe 42883 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Garmaa baddaa]] 6nd8qvt7l7nkq5q2tgwl0kc1trles97 Ximboo 0 9450 42889 42888 2024-04-30T18:54:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42889 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Langhalsluit_met_1_snaar_TMnr_2997-19a.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| ximboo]] '''ximboo''' meeshaa muuziqaa funyoo tokko qabuu fi akka vaayiliiniitti yeroo rukutamu sagalee [[muuziqaa]] kan uumudha. == Seenaa == Harpichi eessaa akka dhufe gama akkaataatiin hubachuun rakkisaa ta’us, biyyoota Afrikaa Dhihaa fi Baha Giddugaleessaa keessatti meeshaaleen sagaleen walfakkaatan garuu bifa qaamaan adda ta’an ni jiru. Fannoon kun namoota gurguddoo masaraa mootummaa keessa jiran gammachiisuuf kan itti fayyadaman siʼa taʼu, waraanni yoo uumame immoo miira loltootaa kakaasuuf kan itti fayyadamu ture. Shu Isaan ni reeba ture. Fakkeenyaaf warri lola Adwaa irratti hirmaatan; Mootiin Walloo Raas Mikaa'eel Balemel Hasan Amanu rasaasa bakka hin buusne Sumaan walaloo isaaniitiin Xaaliyaanii akka caccabsan seenaan ragaa baha. Gahee weellistootaa gama raayyaa ittisa biyyaa kakaasuu Olka'aa ture. Kanaafidha weerara Xaaliyaanii isa lammataa irratti weelliftoonni marfamanii ajjeefaman. == Nama muuziqaa == Istaandardii hojii biyyaalessaa hin qabu. Kanaafuu, baay’ina fi dheerinni funyaan, gosti mukaa irraa hojjetame, gosa gogaa itti fayyadamnee fi ixaanni wal-nyaatinsa funyaan hir’isuuf itti fayyadamnu hundi isaanii garaagarummaa sagalee kanaaf gumaacha. [[Category:Muuziqaa]] ee16538arh0hafqo6k01cguqs34a5cu Biqiltoota Daaaraa 0 9451 42892 2024-05-01T08:51:14Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Biqiltoota Daaaraa]] gara [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa]] itti oofe 42892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa]] 8mo8xvmfvatujiucxx4qb6e8v2cr2dc Angooxoo 0 9452 42893 2024-05-01T09:36:50Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339967|ጽጌ ረዳ]]" 42893 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rose001.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Angooxoo]] '''Angooxoon''' ''gosa'' biqiltoota daraaraa [[Itoophiyaa]] keessatti argamaniidha . [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 4bxsutttk2bow1okkzyb99eu5w2ybph Kookii 0 9453 42894 2024-05-01T09:51:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339268|ኮክ]]" 42894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration_Prunus_persica0.jpg|thumb|485x485px| Kookii]] '''Kookii''' ( Maqaa Roomaa : Prunus Persica) gosa mukaa fi [[firii]] mi'aawaa muka kana irraa argamudha. Walaalaa kookiin (nektariniin) gosa addaa kookii jedhamuu dandaʼa. Kookiin ofii isaatii malees, walalaa kookii bal'aa keessaa almoondii, peechisii galaanaa, cheerii, fi muka gurraacha . 7f5rdemsulhgkuvul9daxsj9m7g1v8m Gora 0 9454 42895 2024-05-01T09:54:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339478|እንጆሬ]]" 42895 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fraises_2.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Biqiltuu istiroberii]] '''Goraa''' (ykn '''Goraa diimtuu'''; Fragaria × ananassa) sanyii sanyii sanyummaa Fragaria jedhamuu fi bal'inaan horatamu, akka waliigalaatti Goraawwan jedhamuun beekamu, kan midhaanii isaaniitiif addunyaa maratti horatamu. Firiin kun foolii adda ta'e, halluu diimaa ifaa, mi'aawaa fi mi'aawaaf bal'inaan ni jaallatama. Baay'inaan kan nyaatamu yoo ta'u, kan haaraas ta'e nyaata qophaa'e kan akka marmalaataa, cuunfaa, paayii, jalaattii, miilkisheekii, fi chokolaataa keessatti. Mi'aawaa fi fooliin artiitiikshinii oomishaalee kanneen akka sukkaara, saamunaa, urgooftuu fi kanneen biroo hedduu keessatti bal'inaan fayyadamu. 01wpft91kbv85r7b3xozan83kl8veks Akuurii 0 9455 42897 42896 2024-05-01T10:32:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Boqqolloo]] gara [[Akuurii]] itti oofe 42896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=lightgreen|name=Akuurii|image=Koeh-163.jpg|image_width=240px|image_caption=akuurii (''Arachis hypogea'')|regnum=[[Biqilaa|Biqiltoota]] (Plantae)|ordo=[[shabalakee]] Fabales|familia=Warra [[shabalakee]] Fabaceae|subfamilia=Faboideae|tribus=Aeschynomeneae|genus=[[Gosakuurii]] ''Arachis''|species='''akuurii ''A. hypogaea'''''|binomial=''Arachis hypogaea''|binomial_authority=}}'''Looziin ykn akuuriin''' , saayinsiidhaan <nowiki>''Arachis hypogaea''</nowiki> jedhamuun kan beekamu, shabalakee lafa jalatti biqiludha. Isaanis guddubaa(nut) dhugaa osoo hin taane halquuqaa fi mishira wajjin walqabata. akuuriin dhama badhaadhaa fi faayidaa fayyaa adda addaa waan qabuuf addunyaa guutuutti nyaata jaallatamaadha. Akuuriin burqata biqiltoota irratti hundaa’e, cooma fayya qabeessa, algee(fiber), vitaaminii fi albuuda dabalatee dhangaalee hedduu qaba. Keessattuu cooma mit-guuttataa tokkee baay'ee kan qaban yoo ta'u, kunis onneef gaarii dha. Akuuriin farraasummii (antioxidants) akka resveratrol fi beta-sitosterol kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta'u, isaanis qabiyyee farra goola'amaa(anti- inflammatory) kan qaban yoo ta'u, carraa dhukkuboota yeroo dheeraa kan akka dhukkuba onnee fi cawwee hir'isuuf gargaaruu danda'u.<gallery> File:Peanut_oil_bottle.jpg|link=ስዕል:Peanut_oil_bottle.jpg File:PeanutButter.jpg|link=ስዕል:PeanutButter.jpg File:Peanuts_(Arachis_hypogaea)_-_in_shell,_shell_cracked_open,_shelled,_peeled.jpg|link=ስዕል:Peanuts_(Arachis_hypogaea)_-_in_shell,_shell_cracked_open,_shelled,_peeled.jpg File:Dragee_"Арахис_в_шоколаде"_02.jpg|link=ስዕል:Dragee_"Арахис_в_шоколаде"_02.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Biqiltuu]] pnwr7f3rp2ff66hup9dkkcsow0y7duu Boqqolloo 0 9456 42898 2024-05-01T10:32:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Boqqolloo]] gara [[Akuurii]] itti oofe 42898 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akuurii]] hk1ua0vkho3xcjgsq7os0v3gkcxyo8q Almoondii 0 9457 42899 2024-05-01T10:40:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339267|አልመንድ]]" 42899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox||name=Almandii|color=lightgreen|image=Madrigueras (20578932389) (cropped).jpg|image_width=235px|regnum=[[Biqilaa]] (Plantae)|ordo=Rosales|familia=Rosaceae|genus=[[Kookii]]lee ''Prunus''|species='''Almandii''' ''P. dulcis''}}'''Almoondiin''' saayinsiidhaan <nowiki>''</nowiki>'''Prunus dulcis'''<nowiki>''</nowiki> jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta'u, sanyii firii muka almoondii dhalataa Baha Giddugaleessaa yoo ta'u amma garuu addunyaa guutuutti misoomudha. Isaanis cooma mit-guuttataa tokkee, algee(fiber), burqata, vitaamin E, maagniziyeemii fi farra-summii (antioxidants) hedduu qaba. Almoondiin waan baay’ee fayyadamuu danda’u yoo ta’u, nyaata adda addaa keessatti kan fayyadamudha. Isaanis akka nyaata salphaatti waaddamanii ykn bilcheefamanii nyaatamuu, daakuu almoondiitti caccabsuun daabboo tolchuuf ykn dhadhaa almoondii ykn aannan almoondiitti jijjiiramuu danda’u. Bara gidduu galeessaatti almoondiin hojii sammuu akka fooyyessuu, sirna ittisa qaamaa akka cimsuu fi bullaa'insa nyaataa akka gargaaru amanama ture. Himannaan kun yeroo sanatti deeggarsa saayinsii kan hin qabne taʼus, qorannoon ammayyaa almoondiin fayyaa onnee, ulfaatina qaamaa toʼachuu fi fayyaa gogaa deggeruu dabalatee faayidaa fayyaa hedduu akka qabu mirkaneessa. Almoondiin nyaata kamiyyuu irratti dabalata soorataa fi mi’aawaa yoo ta’u, soorata barbaachisoo adda addaa fi faayidaa fayyaa ta’uu danda’u dhiyeessa. [[Category:Biqiltuu]] 7ktcfewd568qqb7sv8uh2bu8nsihv7j Harbuu 0 9458 42901 42900 2024-05-01T10:57:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/338854|በለስ]]" 42901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sycomoros_old.jpg|thumb|336x336px| Muka harbuu]] Harbuun saayinsiidhaan Ficus carica jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta'u, firii muka harbuu irratti biqilu yoo ta'u, miseensa maatii mulberry ta'eedha. Harbuun  naannoo Baha Giddugaleessaa fi Meditiraaniyaanii  xabboo yoo ta’u amma garuu kutaalee addunyaa hedduu keessatti biqilaa jira. Dhamdhama mi'aawaa fi lallaafaa fi daakuun kan beekaman yoo ta'u, nyaata mi'aawaa fi nyaanyoo ta'e keessatti wantoota jaallataman taasisu. Maatii harbuu keessaa mukkeen gosa adda addaa hedduutu jira; Isaan keessaa: * Harbuun waliigalaa ''F. carica'' durii kaasee firii isaaf kan misoomu ture Yookaan mooraa duubaa keessatti dhaabame. Firiin isaa fayyaaf baayyee gaarii dha. * harbuu gammoojjii ''F. palmata'' jedhamuun beekama * qilxuu ''F saayikoomoorii'' - . * Odaa ''F. vasta'' - gosa harbuu baay'ee guddaa damee hedduu qabu. Firiin isaa firii siikoorii caalaa xiqqaadha. Fuduraan kun erga bilchaatee gogee booda nyaatama. * Banyan ''F. benghalensis jedhamuun beekama'' * Muka goommaa ''F. elastica'' b4h9fw4yawgcidfjhfnoj9bt8ex0nsi Kiyaara 0 9459 42902 2024-05-01T12:08:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339382|ኪያር]]" 42902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox||name=Bucuqulloo|color=lightgreen|image=ARS cucumber.jpg|image_width=235px|image_caption=Kiyaara|regnum=[[Biqilaa|Biqiltoota]] (Plantae)|familia=[[Warbuqqee]] Cucurbitaceae|genus=[[Kiyaara]] ''Cucumis''|species='''Bucuqulloo''' ''(C. sativus)''}} ddadsvmamyumd3xpjhik2ti0veosrv1 Yaadsafuu 0 9461 42911 2024-05-02T17:49:00Z Afaan publisher 11372 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/376962|ንቃተ ህሊና]]" 42911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaadsafuu''' jechuun "qayyabachuu," "miira hubachuu," "ofii adda baasuu," ykn surrii guutuu to'achuu. Kanaaf yaadsafuun kutaa dalagaalee yaadsammuu hedduu gaaddisa isaa jalatti keessummeessuudha. Yaadsafuu haala xiqqoo adda ta'een ibsuun jaalladha yaadmullata jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta'u, calaqqisiisa addunyaa kan nuti argine ykn arginee ta'us, argannoo kutaa sammuu dhokataa ta'us, nama addunyaan jireenya isaa %99 dammaqinaan geggeessiti. Namni jaallatu hin jiru. Fakkeenyaaf dhiibbaa guddinaa qaba. Kana karaa hedduun arguu dandeessu. 9rd8n42rdqwszyq85acsuewow1j97zt Nafooyyummaa 0 9462 42912 2024-05-02T18:42:46Z Afaan publisher 11372 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/347373|ቁሳዊነት]]" 42912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nafooyyummaa''' jechuun bifa falaasama addunyaan guutummaatti Nafooyyeedha, wanti biraa addunyaa kanarra hin jiru jedhudha. Yaadni kun [[wanneettummaa]] wajjin baay’ee kan walfakkaatan yoo ta’u, wanneeta wajjin anniisaa fi seeroota uumamaa fudhachuu isaatiin xiqqoo adda. [[Category:Falaasama]] ejiml4dinyrj8v3ih7nmbg6qgod4ik9 Qorqalbii 0 9463 43180 42914 2024-06-15T11:06:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Yaadsammuu]] gara [[Qorqalbii]] itti oofe 42914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaadsammuun(qalbii)''' qaama damma nama tokkoo yoo ta'u, "yaada", "hubachuu", yaadannoo uumuu, miira hubachuu, hayyamuu fi fuuldura ilaaluun kan amala qabudha. Falaasama tokko tokko keessatti qalbiin [[sammuu]] irraa adda . Qalbiin akkuma sammuu, wantoo irraa kan hojjetame osoo hin taane, addunyaa yaada keessa babal’ata. Kanaafuu, qalbiin tuuta "yaada" kan hin mul'anne fi hin qabamne jechuun ni danda'ama. Walitti dhufeenyi qalbii fi sammuu gidduu jiru [[falaasama]] keessatti barootaaf qoratamaa kan ture yoo ta’u, ammas falmisiisaa ta’ee jira. Walumaagalatti, ejjennoowwan falaasama gosa 3 qabu, isaanis garlamummaa, [[Wanneettummaa|wanneetummaa]] fi yaaddoyyummaa jedhamu. * garlamummaa ( Duality ) jechuun sammuun qaama irraa adda bahee jiraachuu jechuudha. * wanneetummaa(materialism) yaadni bu’aa seelii sammuuti jedha. * Yaaddoyyummaa - Qalbii qofatu leetoo dha jechuu . Sammuun ykn qaamni qaama namaa kamiyyuu bu’aa argaa-yaadaa (manaama) qalbii jedhama. Ija saayinsiitiin yoo ilaalamu qalbiifi sammuu walitti hidhamiinsa qabu jedhamee yoo amanamu, kanaaf ragaan guddaan jijjiirama qalbii(yaada) miidhaa kutaalee sammuu qabatamaa ta’an irratti uumamuudha. Qabxiin wabii biraa jijjiirama qorichi tokko tokko sammuu keessatti fiduudha. [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] g89ehnf0t8qsjsivcj2leew8gep9kbd Wanneettummaa 0 9464 42915 2024-05-02T19:01:37Z Afaan publisher 11372 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/347371|ቁስ አካላዊነት]]" 42915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanneettummaan''' bifa falaasama isa guddaa yoo ta’u, addunyaan wantoo(matter) qofa irraa akka ijaaramtee fi amala ishee uumama wantoo ta’uu ibsu. Akkaataa yaada kanaan, taateewwan hafuuraa hundi hariiroo wantoofi seera isaan bulchan irraa madda. Kanaaf, kutaan addunyaa dhugaa, kan yaada irraa walaba ta’ee jiru, wantoo qofa. Gosti falaasama wanneettummaa walfaana mormu [[yaaddoyyummaa]] jedhama . [[Category:Falaasama]] m28teaqxwg8pgtlokz1xop9ck9g4t0y Sammuu 0 9465 42916 2024-05-02T19:02:11Z Afaan publisher 11372 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/365039|አንጎል]]" 42916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chimp_Brain_in_a_jar.jpg|right|thumb|315x315px| Sammuu chimpanzee]] '''Sammuun''' qaama sirna narvii wiirtuu yoo ta'u mataa namaa keessatti argama . Halkan mataa irratti Fannichi galgala hin mul'atu, hin tuqamu Carraa dhandhamuuf hin arganne. Caasaan kun irra caalaa [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|bineensota lafee dugdaa]] qaban keessatti garuu bineensota lafee dugdaa hin qabne irra caalaan isaanii keessatti argama . Gosoonni [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] tokko tokko kan akka urjii galaanaa qaama kana hin qaban, bineensonni akka ''ispoonjii'' immoo tasumaa hin qaban ''.'' Sirna narvii wiirtuu hin qaban. Ija saayinsiitiin yoo ilaalamu qalbiifi sammuu walitti hidhamiinsa qabu jedhamee yoo amanamu, kanaaf ragaan guddaan jijjiirama qalbii(yaada) miidhaa kutaalee sammuu qabatamaa ta’an irratti uumamuudha. Qabxiin wabii biraa jijjiirama qorichi tokko tokko sammuu keessatti fiduudha. == ilaaluu == * [[yaadsammuu]](qalbii) * [[Yaadsafuu]] [[Category:Anaatoomii]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] ha8u97p6ej1z2vmui2p6di5s2wopsso Yaaddoyyummaa 0 9466 42918 42917 2024-05-02T20:00:59Z Afaan publisher 11372 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/342163|ሐሳባዊነት]]" 42918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaaddoyyummaan''' falaasama uumamni dhumaa dhugantaa yaada, ykn yaada, sona ykn tayiinsa irratti hundaa’e jedhee amanudha.Addunyaa alaa, ykn dhugaa ta’e miira saayinsiitiin yaadmullataa, akkubannoo, qalbii, qalbeeffannaa fi massaa(sababa) irraa adda baafamuu hin danda’u. Innis damee falaasama wanneettummaa(materialism) wajjin walfakkaatudha . Yaadsafuun [[Watana|wantoo]] olii fi dursa jedhu ni jajjabeessa. Caayaa falaasama guddaa kana jalatti aragaman Falaasamni adda addaa hedduutu jira. Isaan keessaa muraasni: # Yaaddoyyummaa yaadmullataa(Conscious idealism): Yaada fi [[Yaadsammuu|qalbiin]] keenya qofatu mirkanaa’inaan leetoo jechuun ni danda’ama. Kanaan ala wanti kamiyyuu mirkanaa’ee mirkanaa’uu waan hin dandeenyeef bu’aa hin qabu jedha. Bu’uurri jiraachuu waan kamiyyuu sammuu keessatti yaada qofa. # Yaaddoyyummaa fatansaA (Transcendental idealism): Wantoota-ofii isaanii beekuu hin dandeenyu . Kanaa mannaa, hamma nutti mulʼatutti wantoota beekuu keenyadha. Fakkeenyaaf daraaraan beeylada irraa adda fakkaata. Haa ta'u malee namoonni daraaraa akka namatti mul'atanitti hubatu jechuudha. # Yaaddoyyummaa hafuuraa: Addunyaa sammuu ykn hafuurri ol’aanaa fi guddaan kan biraa sammuu keenya waliin yeroo walqunnamu uumamu, addunyaa dhugaa beekamuu danda’uudha. # yaaddoyyummaa gonkaa: Sammuun namaa yoo xiqqaate gosa yaada fi dhugantaa tokkoon tokkoomee addunyaa kana hubachuu danda’uudha. Haa ta’u malee, yaaddoyyummaa (idealism) hunda dura yaada bu’uura waan hundumaa gochuudhaan beekama. [[Category:Falaasama]] 434temryltvidjdk26xxom9a89i5fzp Gugee 0 9467 42920 2024-05-03T05:57:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/322076|ርግብ]]" 42920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=gold|name=Gugee|image=Rock dove - natures pics.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=Gugeen yeroo barristu|regnum=[[Bineelda|Neefka]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Allaattiiwan|shimballaa]] (Aves)|ordo=[[Columbiformes]]|familia='''Columbidae'''}}'''Gugee''' maatii [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] waliin samii irratti balali'aniidha . [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] lpi4x4jgmbzjt99fjmsstq0uhfr6h7u Cimdaa Kompiyuuteraa 0 9472 42941 42940 2024-05-05T06:53:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 42941 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeroo ammaa biyyoota addunyaa kanarraa gara mandara tokkootti kan fidaa jiru sadarkaa guddina teekinoloojiiti. Addunyaa tokkoomte kana keessatti immoo namoonni faayidaa garaa garaa argachuuf jecha fedhaanis ta’e dirqamaan keessatti qooda fudhatu. Guddachuu teekinoloojiif sababni tokko immoo bifa salphaa ta’een namoonni yaada wal jijjiiruu danda’uu isaaniiti. Kanaafis haalli mijataan inni bu’uuraa kompiitara ykn moobaayila fayyadamanii bakka garaa garaa taa’anii yaadaafi daataa ykn faayila barbaadan wal jijjiiruudha. Yommuu kompiitarri lamaafi isaa ol bakka adda addaa taa’anii ykn biyya garaa garaa jiraatanii daataa waliif qoodan ykn ergaa waliif hiran (sharing resources) '''Cimdaa''' jenna. Kanneen armaan gadii kunniin fakkeenyota neetworkiiti; * minjaala'aa/desktop * Koyaa/laptop * Kaadima/Server * Harkanee/Mobile * biliqii/switch * irra-deebi'aa/repeater * Wiirtuu/hub * Taabileetii/tablet * Riqicha/bridge * Duuffisaa/router, fkkf Hojiin bu’uuraa cimdaa hujeffannoo tokkoon (single platform) kompiitaroonni ykn moobaayiloonni hedduun akka [[agargoo]] ykn meeshaalee dabalataa akka maxxansaa waliif qoodaniifi fayyadamanidha. Fakkeenyaaf, waajjiroota kompiitaroonni muraasni jiranitti maxxansaa tokko ykn lama qofa waliin fayyadamuuf cimdaan jiraachuu qaba. Baankiis akka fakkeenyaatti fudhachuu dandeenya. Kanaafuu, neetworkiin jiraannaan; * Agargoo waliif qooduu dandeenya * Emeelii fayyadamuu dandeenya * Ergaa waliif erguu dandeenya * Meeshaalee akka maxxansaa(printer), kaastuu(scanner), gaaddlddee(photocopy) waliin qooddachuu dandeenya * Moosaajiifi sirna dalagaa (opereetiing siistemii) fayyadamuu dandeenya * Sagaleefi fuulaa fuulatti wal ilaalaa taphachuu dandeenya * Mana keenya teenyee biizinasii feene adeemsisuu dandeenya. [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] [[Category:Kompitara]] 3x2mn59cio1ciogpk8pkvsrbpkmgd70 Category:Fuulota geessituuwwan faayilaa hin dalagne walinii 14 9473 42945 2024-05-06T10:30:56Z 197.156.122.229 Fuula Harra: === Gujiin Godina lama qaba. Teessoon bulchiinsa isaalle lama. Teessoon 1ffaan Gujii Bahaa, 2ffaan Bulee Horaati. === 42945 wikitext text/x-wiki === Gujiin Godina lama qaba. Teessoon bulchiinsa isaalle lama. Teessoon 1ffaan Gujii Bahaa, 2ffaan Bulee Horaati. === c60hj8paatzln1yc8kujkb36td36l06 Íiyisíí Naaltsoos 0 9476 42987 42986 2024-05-09T21:28:44Z MohammedFergana 10629 Yous 42987 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikiibíídiiya Dinék'ehjí (Navajo) {| class="wikitable" |'''Naatsédlózii''' éí yótʼáahdi tsídii dah yikahjí atah yisdzoh, áádóó éí Náhookǫsjí kéyah dah siʼánígíí bikááʼgóó tʼéiyá hólǫ́. Ndaʼałkaahí dóó ééʼdeetįįhii éí ''"Geococcyx californianus"'' deiłníigo dayózhí. Díí tsídii éí 22di asdzoh áníłnééz, 12 oz áníłdáás. Díí tsídii éí dinilzhin dóó bitseeʼ ałdóʼ dinilzhin. Biteeldę́ę́ʼ éí łigai. Naatsédlózii éí hosh biyaagóó éí doodaiiʼ éí chʼiltsoh naazkaadgóó bitʼoh ánáyiilʼįįh. Akǫ́ʼ tááʼ–hastą́ągoda ayęęzhii ninéíniiłgo nináhah. Áádóó biyázhí ayęęzhii yiihajáá dóó éí tseebíítsʼáadah nidiʼdzíʼjíʼ nitsá dáalééh, áádóó... '''(nááná...)''' |} ---- {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" | |- | * Diné Bikéyah * Diné Bizaad yee Nidaazbaaʼígíí * Diné Bikéyah beʼelyaaígíí * Dinétah * Béésh bąąh dah siʼání |} {| class="wikitable" |'''Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá''' éí Shádiʼááhjí Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzodi áhootʼéego bił hazʼą́. Haʼaʼaahjí Tónteel bibąąhgi éí kin haalʼá, áádóó éí 468.4 tsinsitą́ dikʼą́ągo... '''(nááná...)''' |- | colspan="4" | {| class="wikitable" | colspan="4" |'''Yágháhonikáánjí Bił Naaztʼiʼígíí''' |} |- |'''Jóhonaaʼéí''' éí sǫʼ átʼé áádóó díí yágháhookáán ałníiʼdi siʼą́. Jóhonaaʼéí éí 865,000 tsinsitą́ áníłtso; éí doodaiiʼ éí, nahasdzáán 109di kʼinaʼniildéélgo áníłtso... '''(nááná...)''' |- | colspan="4" | {| class="wikitable" | colspan="4" |'''Ádahooníłígíí''' |} |- | * Eʼeʼaahjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyahdi kéyah haʼdiná * Tónteel Łichííʼídi tsiikʼi déíbaalí łaʼ tsin naaʼeeł hééł bee naagéhé yitaadaʼałdon * Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah bisiláołtsooí Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah yiih yízééh * Biʼééʼ Łitsxooí Bikéyahdi yéigo daʼahijoogą́ą́ʼ |} [[bm:Kuran]] 5g5a2wm9im5xzdus6gb56g9icduh53s Uunkooma 0 9477 43015 43014 2024-05-11T08:21:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haploid_vs_diploid-om.png|thumb|220x552px| Lubbiyyoon baaddirlamee  akka lubbiyyoo qaamaa tuuta shanyiitii tokko abbaa irraa fi tuuta tokko haadha irraa qaba. lubbiyyooleen tokko tokko tuuta shanyiitii tokko (baaddirtokkee) qabu, kan akka lubbiyyoo ameenxaa fi hanqaaquu. Yeroo walitti makaman hanqaaquun gabbatee(miciran) tuuta shanyiitii lama (baaddirlamee) uumuu.]]'''Unkoomni''' garee [[Baaddiraa|shanyiitii]] [[Wirmaata|tambii]] [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] keessa jiranidha . [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saallubbiyyoo]] ( sanyii kormaa ykn hanqaaquu ) yeroo baay’ee tuuta shanyiitii guutuu kan tokkoon tokkoon shanyiitii kooppii tokko of keessaa qabu kan qaban yoo ta’u, unkooma alidilee (aneuploidy) yeroo baay’ee sanyii keessatti dhukkuba dhalootaa hamaa fida. [[File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution.jpg|left|thumb|270x270px| Tuuta [[Baaddiraa|shanyiitii]] 46 dhiira keessatti, shanyiitii saalaa X fi Y dabalatee.]] Orgaanizimiinuumamaan bifa lama argama:inni tokko bifa saalubiyyaawaa Baaddirtokkee ( '''haploid''' ) (1n), fi mijirtirtii qummaawaa baaddirlamee ( '''diploid''' ) (2n). [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saallubbiyyoo]] lama [[Miciraa(Zygote)|miciraa uumu]] . Nama yoo ilaalle, gosa baadirlamee dha, hiikni isaas uukooma shanyiitii lama qaba jechuudha: Hanqaaquu haadha keessatti shanyiitii 23 (isaan keessaa tokko shanyiitii X) yoo ta’u, ameenxaa dhiiraa keessattis shanyiitii 23 (shanyiitii X yookaan Y) 'n jira. Yoo ameenxaan shanyiitii Y qabaate hanqaaquun dhalate gara gadaacha(fetus for human) dhiiraatti kan guddatu yoo ta’u, yoo shanyiitii X baate ammoo hanqaaquun gabbatte gara gadaacha dhalatti guddata. lubbiyyoon namaa akkaataa adda addaatiin shanyiitii 46 (i.e., n=2) kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, kunis tuuta guutuu lama kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii baadirlamee(diploid) dha (i.e., tuuta shanyiitii lama qabu). Haala kanaan, seelii namaa keessatti kiroomozoomiin 23 kan uumamu yoo ta’u, kana malees shanyiitii X dubartootaaf, shanyiitii Y dhiirotaafi. Dhugumatti lubbu qabeeyyii baaddirsadee (tuuta shanyiitii sadii qaban), baaddirafree (tuuta shanyiitii afur qaban), ykn illee baaddirjahee (tuuta shanyiitii ja’a qaban) qaban jiru. Jijjiiramni kun haala baaddirlamee barame irraa uumamaan ykn karaa namtolchee sosochoosuu (manipulation) uumamuu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, baaddirsadee (triploidy) nama dabalatee orgaanizimoota hedduu keessatti dhala dhabuu fiduu danda’a. baaddirafree biqiltoota keessatti baay’ee kan mul’atu yoo ta’u, bakka cimina dabaluu fi guddina guddaa fiduu danda’a, yeroo tokko tokko sababoota kanaan biqiltoota midhaanii keessatti itti yaadanii kan kakaafamudha. baaddirjahee baay’ee kan hin mul’anne ta’us biqiltootaa fi gosoota qurxummii tokko tokko keessattis ni mul’ata. [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|Lubbiyyooleen]], [[Tishuu|gummeewwan]] fi lubbu qabeeyyii akkaataa baay'ina tuuta shanyiitii isaan qabanitti ramadamu, "sadarkaa uunkoomaa" jedhamuun beekama: Baaddirtokkee (tuuta tokko), Baaddirlamee ykn uunkoomlaamee (tuuta lama), baaddirsadee (tuuta sadii), baaddirafree ( tuuta afur), baaddirshanee (tuuta shan), baaddirjahee (tuuta ja’a), baaddirtorbee (tuuta torba), fi kkf. Jechi waliigalaa "Uunkoomdanee (polyploidy)" jedhu lubbiyyoo tuuta shanyiitii sadii fi isaa ol of keessaa qaban ibsuuf fayyadama. [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Xin-sanyii]] 4wb6r989n8lngxccxu13m1og53kr41d Ceephoo 0 9478 43019 43018 2024-05-12T15:10:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/361054|ሒስ]]" 43019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ceephoo''' ( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan ingliizii]] : criticism) jechuun gatii ykn hanqina waan tokkoo ykn mala tokkoo qeequu ykn akeekuu jechuudha. Qeeqaan sagaleessuu [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingilizii]] keessatti "criticism" jechuunis gocha agarsiisa. ceephoo Aforomoo keessatti, Gebur akka maqaa, Hayaasi immoo akka maqaa hojiitti fayyadama. Shallaggii gibiraa, shallaggii, murtii; Akkasumas gochichi madaaltuu, madaaltuu, murteessaa jechuudha. jfsw9iqj9w17h1ck4e0ccx77juicpdo Dhaalmaya (gene) 0 9479 43034 2024-05-13T19:03:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Dhaalmaya (gene)]] gara [[Sanyundee (gene)]] itti oofe 43034 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sanyundee (gene)]] 7s6wfarm8jbbkk9zxbcbg2qk3lb8k4p User:Miftaa Giddii/Language 2 9480 43036 2024-05-15T01:50:30Z Miftaa Giddii 10214 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218485724|Language]]" 43036 wikitext text/x-wiki == __LEAD_SECTION__ == Afaan namaa garaagarummaa aadaa fi seenaa isaatiin kan beekamu yoo ta’u, aadaa gidduutti fi yeroo hunda garaagarummaa guddaan mul’ata. <ref name="Evans">Nicholas Evans & Stephen Levinson (2009) 'The Myth of Language Universals: Language Diversity and Its Importance for Cognitive Science'. ''Behavioral and Brain Sciences'' 32, 429–492.</ref> covhuhx7zog0br73fhml4z6n22dlugs User:Miftaa Giddii 2 9481 43037 2024-05-15T01:54:48Z Miftaa Giddii 10214 Fuula Harra: Mida 43037 wikitext text/x-wiki Mida 9jxoaylfbcws5ae6g94tnkxscrz2mj6 Kalettii 0 9482 43051 43050 2024-05-17T03:59:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8196074|Nephron]]" 43051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy|Name=Kaleettii(Nephron)|Latin=Nephroneum|Image=Kidney Nephron.png|Caption=Diagram (left) of a long ''juxtamedullary nephron'' and (right) of a short ''cortical nephron''. The left nephron is labelled with six named nephron segments. Also labelled is the collecting duct, mislabelled the "collection duct"; it is the last part of the nephron.|Width=240|Image2=|Caption2=|precursor=[[Metanephric blastema]] ([[intermediate mesoderm]])|system=[[sirna fincaanii]]|artery=|vein=|nerve=|lymph=}} '''Kalettiin''' ujummoolee xixiqqoo (miniature tubes) yoo ta’an isaanis kutaa hojii [[kalee]] keessaa isa xiqqaadha . Kunis bakka kaleen balfa, soogidda garmalee fi bishaan garmalee itti balleessudha. Tokkoon tokkoon kalettiin qaamtuu(cortex) kalee keessaa jalqaba, achiis gara meeduulaa kaleetti seena, gara korteeksiitti deebi’uu isaa dura, sana booda meeduulaa keessa darbee gara qaama saalaa tiruutti seena. koonnoo kalee(Pelvis) keessatti, kalettiin xuruurincaa (ureter )wajjin walitti makamu . Nama irratti tiruu idilee tokko kalettiilee miliyoona 800,000 hanga 1.5 gidduutti qaba. Tokkoon tokkoon kalettiilee fixee tokko irratti caasaa boca kooppii qabu kan qalqalloo Bowman jedhamu of keessaa qaba. Innis gara tuubulii fincaanii dheeraa,kan toora kaappilaarii kaleetiin marfameetti diriira. Tokkoon tokkoon tiruu keessatti tuubuleen fincaanii nefroonota walitti makamuun tuubii waliigalaa ujummoo fincaanii jedhamu uumu. qalqalloo Bowman keessa toora [[kaappilaarii]] dhiigaa, dhuyumxinnoo (''glomerulus)'' jedhamu jira. qalqalloo Bowman fi dhuyumxinnoo walitti dhufanii qalqalloo Malphigian ykn qaama Malphigian uumu. Dhangala’aan tartiiba kanaan kutaalee kalettii keessa darba: # qalqalloo Bowman (glomerulus dabalatee) . # ujummoo walitti dhiyeenyaa kan qaxxaamuraa ta’e # Looppii gadi bu'aa Henle # Looppii olka'aa Henle # ujummoo fagoo kan qaxxaamuree (distal convoluted tubule). # dhuyuma walitti qabuu == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} i1woqlnk1s9vqogbqi94x5m5j0wdvka User talk:Abdisatato 3 9486 43062 2024-05-19T12:01:28Z 196.190.52.147 /* Aadaa fuudhaa fi heeruma wallaggaa */ new section 43062 wikitext text/x-wiki == Aadaa fuudhaa fi heeruma wallaggaa == Aadaa fuudhaa fi heeruma wallaggaa [[Special:Contributions/196.190.52.147|196.190.52.147]] 12:01, 19 Caamsaa 2024 (UTC) jfdwft73u0eh74iomavejryuzo34yxw Andire-Frank Zambo Anguissa 0 9488 43074 2024-05-22T17:00:18Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223784111|André-Frank Zambo Anguissa]]" 43074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''André-Frank Zambo Anguissa''' (16 Adoolessa 1995 dhalate), '''Frank Anguissa''' jedhamuunis beekama, taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Kaameeruun yoo ta'u, kilabii {{Italian football updater|Napoli}} Napoli fi garee biyyaalessaa Kaameeruun taphataa sarara gidduu giddugaleessaa ta'ee taphata. 05lw7eeyxj0mrywnrbj330kkc392rf3 Viinsan Abuubakar 0 9489 43075 2024-05-22T20:43:02Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224884268|Vincent Aboubakar]]" 43075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Aboubakar''' (22 Guraandhala 1992 dhalate) taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa Kaameeruun yoo ta'u kilabii Süper Lig Beşiktaş keessatti taphataa sarara fuulduraa ta'ee kan taphatu yoo ta'u garee biyyaalessaa Kaameeruun dursaa ta'a . Aboubakar tapha isaa kan jalqabe Coton Sport irraa yoo ta'u bara 2010 gara Awurooppaatti kan deeme yoo ta'u, kilaboota [[Liigii 1|Ligue 1]] Valenciennes fi Lorient, walumaa galatti taphoota 109 taphachuun goolii 26 diviziyoonii olaanaa Faransaay keessatti galcheera. Bara 2015tti Poortoo, taphoota 125 taphatee goolii 58 galchuun waancaa Piriimiyerliigii injifate. Bara 2017 Beşiktaş keessatti liqiidhaan osoo jiruu tapha Suuper Liigii Turkii injifate, ammas bara 2021tti injifate. Aboubakar erga Caamsaa bara 2010 tapha idil addunyaa jalqabaa taphatee asitti tapha 100 Kaameeruun taphateera. Waancaa Addunyaa bara 2010, 2014 fi 2022 akkasumas waancaa Afrikaa bara 2015, 2017, [[Waancaa Afrikaa 2021|2021]] fi [[Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2023|2023]] irratti hirmaachuuf garee isaanii keessaa tokko ture . Dorgommii xumuraa bara 2017 irratti goolii injifannoo kan galche yoo ta'u, maxxansa bara 2021 irrattis [[Waancaa Afrikaa 2021|goolii galchuudhaan sadarkaa olaanaa]] qaba. Aboubakar seenaa garee biyyaalessaa Kaameeruun keessatti goolii galchuudhaan sadarkaa 3ffaa yoo ta'u, Roojar Miilaa goolii 43 fi Saamu'eel Etoo goolii 56n aanee argama. 97exjqdkagxs2981v9xts1vccy2urxz Ozone 0 9490 43078 2024-05-23T02:39:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Ozone]] gara [[Shurufkadhituu]] itti oofe 43078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shurufkadhituu]] 4p2lvcrvd8m3dmu7kudv7z5pwtz5sx7 Gifaataa 0 9491 43550 43150 2024-08-17T05:10:17Z 196.190.52.136 Category 43550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wolaita New year.jpg|thumb|Jala bultii Gifaataa irratti ifa xiqqaa]] '''Gifaataa''' ayyaana aadaa ummata [[Naannoo Wolaayitaa]] Kibba [[Itoophiyaa|Itoophiyaatti]] kabajamuudha. Ayyaanni kun waggaa waggaan ji’a Adoolessaa keessa kabajama. Ayyaana kana keessatti Wolaayitaan bara haaraa fudhatanii isa durii erga. Gifaataa jechuun, "jalqaba" jechuudha, akkasumas riqicha durii irraa gara haaraatti, dukkanaa'aa gara ifaatti fudhatama. Gaafa Gifaataa warri Wolayta shubbisuu fi nyaata aadaa mi'eeffatu. Barbaachisummaan Gifaataa dhimmoota durii dhabamsiisuu fi haaraa jalqabuu, waldhabdee darbe araarsuun walitti dhufeenya maatii fi hawaasaa cimsuun gara fuulduraatti tarkaanfachuudha.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230610202112/http://snnprswolaitazone.gov.et/node/102 Jala bultii Ayyaana Gifaataa]</ref> ==Tartiiba yeroo== Gorsitoonni mootii ogeeyyii lakkoofsa ummataatiin gara masaraa mootummaatti waamaman, yeroo barri durii itti dhihaatu. ==Wabii== <references group="" responsive=""></references> [[Category:Aadaa Wolaayitaa]] [[Category:Aadaa Itoophiyaa]] rvdut3fehy6pug83jtn6se9q5jxec6z Category:Aadaa Wolaayitaa 14 9492 43082 43081 2024-05-23T13:47:58Z Kehaa 10083 43082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aadaa Itoophiyaa]] 3ixw9hquboinnezwnaipqsv1o6dv09p Category:Aadaa Itoophiyaa 14 9493 43083 2024-05-23T13:48:41Z Kehaa 10083 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 43083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Itoophiyaa]] 4z3qakkhk13kalnzwwtw12ejccggdej Jeefri Waaswaa 0 9494 43086 2024-05-23T16:11:56Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223366113|Geoffrey Wasswa]]" 43086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geofrey Wasswa''' taphataa kubbaa miilaa piroofeeshinaalaa lammii Yugaandaa yoo ta'u kilabii [[Piriimiyerliigii Itoophiyaa]] [[Koffee Itoophiyaa S.C.|Itoophiyaa Bunaa]] fi garee biyyaalessaa Yugaandaa keessatti ittisaa ta'ee taphata . 27oy1qox739i8lf82ni2564w51o9i45 Wiliyaam Feereel 0 9496 43113 2024-05-26T19:04:18Z John19192 11485 Fuula Harra: Joon Wiliyaam Feereel (/ˈfɛrəl/;[1] dhalate July 16, 1967)[2][3] taphattuu, qoosaa, barreessaa fi oomishtuu Ameerikaa ti. Ferrell fiilmii qoosaa keessatti gahee nama adda duree taphachuu fi hojii oomishaa televijiinii ta'uun beekama. Badhaasa Emmy shan kan argate yoo ta'u, bara 2011tti badhaasa Mark Twain Prize for American Humor jedhamuun kabajameera. Bara 2015tti Hollywood Walk of Fame irratti urjii argachuun GQ Biriteen keessatti qoosaa cimaa ta'uun badhaafame.[4][5] 43113 wikitext text/x-wiki Joon Wiliyaam Feereel (/ˈfɛrəl/;[1] dhalate July 16, 1967)[2][3] taphattuu, qoosaa, barreessaa fi oomishtuu Ameerikaa ti. Ferrell fiilmii qoosaa keessatti gahee nama adda duree taphachuu fi hojii oomishaa televijiinii ta'uun beekama. Badhaasa Emmy shan kan argate yoo ta'u, bara 2011tti badhaasa Mark Twain Prize for American Humor jedhamuun kabajameera. Bara 2015tti Hollywood Walk of Fame irratti urjii argachuun GQ Biriteen keessatti qoosaa cimaa ta'uun badhaafame.[4][5] nlvnuumodo4psx4qrkpj0hqs1mxizjh Istaadiyeemii Faasileedes 0 9497 43114 2024-05-27T04:32:15Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217145214|Fasiledes Stadium]]" 43114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Istaadiyeemii Fasiledes''' ( Afaan Amaaraa : ፋሲልደስ ስታዲየም) istaadiyeemii Itoophiyaa magaalaa Gonder keessatti argamudha. du982tatbmydun9zxhsaft6tz4209g6 Daasheen Biiraa FC 0 9498 43115 2024-05-27T04:35:03Z Siiuu07 10095 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224982662|Dashen Beer F.C.]]" 43115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kilabiin Kubbaa Miilaa Dashen Beer''' ( Amaariffaa : ዳሽን ቢራ) kilabii kubbaa miilaa ogeessa [[Itoophiyaa]] kan teessoo isaa Gondar godhate ture. Hanga bara 2016 kilabichi diigamutti miseensa Federeeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Itoophiyaa turan. j89j3h73i36ljmy34qz2ao3jd0fauqf Dabee darbuu 0 9499 43127 43126 2024-05-30T19:46:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Fénytörés.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|yemmuu ifti qilleensaa keessa gara fulleetti seenu, daangaa qilleensaa fi fullee gidduutti dabee gara fuulleetti seena. Yeroo gara qilleensaatti deebi’u kan hin dabnee ta’uun isaa, dirrii daangaa qilleensaa waan dhaabsirroo ta'eefi.]] '''Dabee darbuun ifaa''' jijjiirama kallattii dambaliii yoo ta'u, jijjiirama saffisa dambaliiitiin kan dhufudha. Fakkeenyonni dambalii dambalii sagalee fi dambalii ifaa ni argamu. Dabee darbuun yeroo baay’ee kan mul’atu yeroo dambaliin tokko giddugaleessa keessaan muldhistuu qabu tokko irraa gara giddugaleessa keessaan muldhiftuu kan biraatti darbudha. Gosoonni giddugaleessa adda addaa qilleensaa fi bishaan of keessatti qabatu.taatee ifti yemmuu waan tokko keessa gara birootti socho'u daangaa wantoota lamaanii gidduutti kallattiin tamsa'ina ifaa jijjiiramu. Fkn yemmuu ifti qilleensaa keessa gara bishaaniitti seenu, daangaa qilleensaa fi bishaanii gidduutti dabee gara bishaaniitti seena. Hubadhu: taateen kun ifa qofaaf utuu hin taane, dambaliiwwan biroos amala wal fakkaataa qabu.Ifni gara giddugaleessa rukkataa ta’etti akkuma seeneen, xiyyi ifaa gara isa idileetti ‘daba’.[1] Yeroo gara giddugaleessa rukkina xiqqaa ta’etti deebi’u (agarsiiftuu dabiinsaa gadi aanaa qabu), kofa yeroo seene sanaan duubatti ni daba (yoo fuulli yeroo ba’u fuula yeroo seenu waliin walqixa ta’e).Ifni piriizimii keessatti yeroo darbu, dheerinni dambalii tokko tokko kanneen biroo caalaa waan qaxxaamuraniif halluuwwan sabbata waaqootti addaan ba’a. Dambaliin tokko giddugaleessa keessaan muldhiftuu qabu tokko irraa gara wantootni haphii qabu kan biraatti yeroo darbu dambalii saffisa isaa fi kallattii isaa ni jijjiira. Fakkeenyaaf, dambaliin ifaa qilleensa keessa deemee booda bishaan keessa yommuu darbu, dambaliin sun suuta jedhee kallattii ni jijjiira. Amala kana keessatti ifni karaa giddugaleessa yeroo darbu waaggeessuu elektiroonotaa ni raawwata, kunis dabaree isaatiin saffisa ifa hir’isa, kanaanis kallattii ifaa ni jijjiira. : Xiinagartii keessatti agarsiistuu dabiinsaa safara wanti tokko ifa saffisa akkamiin akka of-keessa dabarsu agarsiisu dha. agarsiistuu dabiinsaa =n= c/v ; c=saffisa ifaa vaakiyuumii keessaa, v=saffisa ifaa wantoo keessaa.Seerri Snell hamma cabkaa ykn dabee darbuu shallaguuf agarsiistuu dabiinsaa fayyadama. <math>n_1\sin\theta_1 = n_2\sin\theta_2\ .</math> Yeroo n1 = agarsiistuu dabiinsaa meeshaa 1ffaa, n2 = agarsiistuu dabiinsaa  meeshaa 2ffaa, . θ1 = kofa battalee fi θ2 = kofa dabeedarbuu. Kofoonni battalee fi dabee darbuu kan safaramu ijaajjoo irraa yoo ta’u, ijaajjoon sarara yaadaa dirraatti dhaabsirroo ta’e. ''n'' = 1 hawaaf yoo ta'uu fi meeshaa ifa dabarsuu ykn walakkaa dabarsuu kamiifuu ''n'' > 1 dha. b501pxwhd1abz4i85d5fxvb2ipsb70w Dhaabsirroo 0 9501 43400 43132 2024-07-16T19:48:18Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Perpendicular-coloured.svg|right|thumb|250x250px|Sararri AB sarara CD'f dhaabsirroodha. Sababni isaas kofooni (halluuwwan burtukaanaa fi cuquliisaa) sarara ABn uumaman digrii 90 waan ta’aniif.]] Sararoonni lama dhaabsirroo kan jedhamanYoo sararootni qajeeloon walqaxxaamuran lama kofoota maddii walitti galoo yoo uuman , Kanaafuu ''sararri AB sarara CD tuqaa A irratti dhaabsirroo dha.'' Sararri tokkoo fi dirrii tokko, ykn dirroonnii lama walii dhaabsirroo ta'uu danda’u. Yoo sararri tokko sarara biraa waliin dhaabsirroo ta’e, kofni walqaxxaamuraa sararoota lamaaniin uumaman [[Pi|π]] /2 [[raadiyaanii|raadiyaanii(wiifkofa ykn sarxeeyyoo)]] ykn 90 [[degree|°]] dha. Himni kun yeroo naanneffamu sararri tokko yk dirri tokko walfaana kofa digirii 90 yoo uuman dhaabsirroo ta’u. Yoo sararoonni lama dhaabsirroo ta’an, mallattoo herregaatiin akka: Akkaa itti anuutti bakka bu’u AB <math>\perp</math> CD. <math>\perp</math> Mallattoo dhaabsirroo ta'uudha. s19uohios3gpr98a34v719o6pwi4797 Wajjummaa 0 9502 43134 43133 2024-06-02T10:10:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emblem-integral.svg|thumb|Mallattoon wajjummaa]] [[File:Что_такое_интеграл_Анимация.gif|thumb|Wajjummaan jechuun maali (animeeshinii wajjin).]] [[Kaalkulasii]] keessatti, Wajjummaan samii caatoo hima jala jiruudha (yeroo tokko tokko "naannoo golboo(curve) jala jiru" jedhama). Wajjummaan garagaltoo [[babbaafamaa]] (derivative) yoo ta’u, kaalkulaasiin Wajjummaan immoo faallaa kaalkulasii adduummaati. bvexj49ppdoy8qdltwgauhe1s0nt3wy Dhugooma 0 9503 43137 2024-06-02T15:37:57Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Dhugooma]] gara [[Yaad-yaboo]] itti oofe 43137 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yaad-yaboo]] s8fbfpdqtop9xvtb8to13ruoe8bqq7a Lakkoofsa lakkaawwii 0 9504 43138 2024-06-02T15:44:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/342610|የተፈጥሮ ቁጥር]]" 43138 wikitext text/x-wiki tuutni lakkoofsota lakkaawwii mallattoo "N" tiin ibsama tuutni lakkoofsota lakkaawwii cita-tuuta lakkoofsota hundaati. tuutni lakkoofsota lakkaawwii 'N' {=1,2, 3...} dpac3xao5glebvgpenfa7kr51u6cs19 Furguga 0 9505 43718 43602 2024-10-12T07:19:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9316652|Momentum]]" 43718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Furgugni sararaawaa''' ykn salphaatti '''furgugni''' baayyata [[Hanga|hangaa]] qaama tokkoo fi [[ariitii]] isaati : : <math>\mathbf{p}= m \mathbf{v}</math> As keessatti, '''p''' ''furguga'', ''m'' hanga fi '''v''' ariitii dha. Furgagni akka "[[Aangoo (fiiziksii)|aangoo]]" yeroo qaamni tokko socho'utti yaaduun ni danda'ama, kunis humna hangamii qaama biraa irratti qabaachuu danda'a jechuudha. Fakkeenyaaf, # kubbaan booliingii (hanga guddaa) baay’ee suuta socho’u (ariitii xiqqaa)fi sochii beeysiboolii (hanga xiqqaa) saffisaan darbatamuu (ariitii ol’aanaa) qabuu wajjin furguga walqixa qabaachuu danda’a. # Rasaasni fakkeenya biraa Furgugni baay’ee-baay’ee ol’aanaa ta’etti, sababa ariitii addaatiin. # Fakkeenyi biraa saffisi baay’ee gadi aanaan sochii guddaa itti fidu ardii xiqqaa Hindii gara Eeshiyaa hafeetti dhiibuu isaati, miidhaa guddaa kan akka [[Hollannaa lafaa|kirkira lafaa]] naannoo Himaalaayaatti . Fakkeenya kana keessatti ardii xiqqaan kun waggaatti akka inchii muraasaatti suuta socho’aa kan jiru yoo ta’u, ulfaatinni ardii xiqqaa Hindii garuu baay’ee ol’aanaadha. '''Furgugni''' [[kalqabee]] yoo ta’u, kunis kallattii fi hammaan ibssamuu danda'a. [[Lakkaantoo safaraa|lakkaantoon]] isaa ''kg m/s'' (kiloo giraama meetira sekondii tokkotti) ykn ''N s'' (niwutoon sekondii) dha. Furgugni hammamtaa gitaamee (conserved quantity) yoo ta’u, kana jechuun Furgugni jalqabaa waliigalaa sirna tokkoo waliigala momeentii dhumaa sirnichaa wajjin walqixa ta’uu qaba. Furgugni waliigalaa osoo hin jijjiiramne hafeera. == Unkee == Fiiziksii Niwutonii keessatti mallattoon barame momeentii qubee '''p''' ; kanaaf kun barreeffamuu danda'a : <math>\mathbf{p}= m \mathbf{v}</math> as keessatti, '''p''' momeentii, ''m'' hanga fi '''v''' ariitii ta’ettiYoo Seera Niwutan 2ffaa hojiirra oolchine, argachuu dandeenya : <math>\mathbf{F}= {mv_2-mv_1\over\ {t_2-t_1}}</math> Hiikni isaas humni culkiin(net) wanta tokko irratti argamu saffisa jijjiirama momeentii wantichaa wajjin walqixa ta’uu isaati. Hima walqixaa kana relativiitii addaa keessatti fayyadamuuf '''m''' saffisa waliin jijjiiramuu qaba. Sun yeroo tokko tokko " [[relativistic mass]] " wanta sanaa jedhama. (Saayintistoonni relativiitii addaatiin hojjetan bakka isaa walqixxummaa biroo fayyadamu.) == Romi'a (Impulse) == '''Impulsiin''' jijjiirama momeentii humna haaraatiin dhufudha: humni kun kallattii humnichaa irratti hundaa’uun momeentii ni dabala ykn ni hir’isa; gara qaama duraan socho’aa tureetti ykn irraa fagaachuutti. Humni haaraan (N) kallattii momeentii qaama (x) yoo deemu, Furgugni x ni dabala; kanaaf N kallattii faallaatiin gara qaama x yoo deemu x saffisa isaa hir’ata, Furgugni isaas ni hir’ata. == Seera gitaamummaa furgugaa == <math>\Sigma p = C </math>Kunuunsa momeentii hubachuu keessatti kallattii momeentii barbaachisaa dha. Sirna tokko keessatti, Furgugni [[Vector addition|ida’ama veektarii]] fayyadamuun walitti qabama. Seerota ida’ama veektarii jalatti, hamma momeentii murtaa’e hamma momeentii walfakkaataa kallattii faallaatiin deemu waliin walitti dabaluun momeentii waliigalaa zeeroo kenna. Fakkeenyaaf, qawween yeroo dhukaafamu, tuutni xiqqaan (rasaasni) saffisa guddaadhaan kallattii tokkoon sochoʼa. Tuutni guddaan (qawween) saffisa baay’ee suuta jedhuun kallattii faallaa ta’een socho’a. Furgugni rasaasaa fi Furgugni qawwee guddinaan sirriitti walqixa garuu kallattiin faallaa dha. Dabalata veektarii fayyadamuun momeentii rasaasaa momeentii qawwee irratti dabaluudhaan (guddinaan walqixa garuu kallattiin faallaa) momeentii sirna waliigalaa zeeroo kenna. Furgugni sirna qawwee-rasaasaa kunuunfamee jira. Walitti bu’iinsi kunuunsa momeentii agarsiisa: yoo konkolaataan (1000&nbsp;kg) 8 irratti sirriitti deemaa jira&nbsp;m/s, fi konkolaataa fe’umsaa (6000&nbsp;kg) 2 irratti gara bitaatti deemaa jira&nbsp;m/s, konkolaataa fi konkolaataan fe'umsaa erga walitti bu'iinsa booda gara bitaatti socho'a. Shaakala kun maaliif akka:<nowiki></br></nowiki> Momeentii = Heddummina x Saffisa<nowiki></br></nowiki> Saffisni konkolaataa: 1000&nbsp;kg x 8 ta’a&nbsp;m/s = 8000kgm/s (Mirga deemuun) .<nowiki></br></nowiki> Saffisni konkolaataa fe'umsaa: 6000&nbsp;kg x 2 ta’a&nbsp;m/s = 12000kgm/s ta’a (Bitaa deemuun)<nowiki></br></nowiki> Kana jechuun waliigala Furgugni isaanii 4000kgm/s dha. (Bitaa deemuun) [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] g7kdye2qf54enptsytzslyksdbryd2k Dhagaa Cicala 0 9506 43152 43151 2024-06-04T19:02:44Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Quartz oisan.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Dhagaa cicalaa baalcaawaa]] [[File:QuartzUSGOV.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Dhagaa cicalaa]] '''Dhaga'an cicalaa''' albuuda jabaa [[Baalcii|fi boraalloo]] ta’ee fi cicala ( siiliikoon daayi’oksaayidii ) irraa ijaarameedha. Atoomonni haala walitti fufiinsa qabuun SiO <sub>4</sub> silikoonii–oksijiinii tetrahedra keessatti walitti hidhamaniiru, tokkoon tokkoon oksijiinii tetrahedra lama gidduutti kan qoodamu yoo ta’u, foormulaa keemikaalaa waliigalaa SiO <sub>2</sub> kenna. Kanaafuu, kuwaarziin caasaadhaan akka albuuda siliikeetii bu’uuraa fi walnyaatinsa albuuda oksaayidii ta’ee ramadama . Dhagaan cicala albuuda baay'inaan irraa [[Lafa|ardii lafaa]] keessatti argamu keessaa isa lammaffaa yoo ta'u, feldspar duuba . mdygf86jk74dwc7iek9lkj8sypiqic4 Cancullee 0 9507 43154 43153 2024-06-04T19:11:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pebbleswithquarzite.jpg|thumb|Dhagaa cilee qarqara galaanaa Shingle Beach Somerset, England irratti argamu]] '''Cancullee ykn qacacullee ykn quuqqoo jechuun''' akkaataa iskeelii Krumbein phi guddina paartiikilii biyyee sedimentology irraa argameetti guddina paartiikilii mm 4 hanga 64 qabuudha . Akka waliigalaatti dhagaa cilee caalaa guddaa (fuulta meetir-kumsee 2 hanga 4) fi dhagaa cilee gurguddaa (fuulata mm 64) caalaa xiqqaadha.&nbsp;hanga 256 mm) ta’a. Dhagaan irra caalaa dhagaa cilee irraa hojjetame konglomeraayitii ykn dhagaa cilee jedhama. Meeshaaleen bara Oldowan meeshaalee namtolchee beekaman keessaa warra durii keessaa muraasa yoo ta’an, seenaa dhala namaa keessatti bara Paleolithic irraa kan dhufanidha. aig5irdf7buqm7jnoyx3wznpbakafo5 Poortaalii:Teeknooloojii 0 9508 43155 2024-06-06T00:15:01Z Abdi Sherif 11509 Fuula Harra: Nabiyyii Muhammad [saw] Dhugumatti Faaruun hundi kan Rabbiiti. Isa ni faarsina, ni gargaarsifanna, araarama Isa kadhanna. Sharriwwan nafsee teenyaa fi hamtuwwan hojiiwwan keenyaa irraa Rabbiin eeggamna. Nama Rabbiin qajeelche kan isa jallisu hin jiru. Nama Rabbiin jallinna keessatti dhiise kan isa qajeelchu hin jiru. Rabbii Tokkicha shariika hin qabne malee dhugaan gabbaramaan akka hin jirre ragaa nan baha. Akkasumas, Muhammad gabrichaa fi Ergamaa Isaa ta’uu ragaa nan baha.... 43155 wikitext text/x-wiki Nabiyyii Muhammad [saw] Dhugumatti Faaruun hundi kan Rabbiiti. Isa ni faarsina, ni gargaarsifanna, araarama Isa kadhanna. Sharriwwan nafsee teenyaa fi hamtuwwan hojiiwwan keenyaa irraa Rabbiin eeggamna. Nama Rabbiin qajeelche kan isa jallisu hin jiru. Nama Rabbiin jallinna keessatti dhiise kan isa qajeelchu hin jiru. Rabbii Tokkicha shariika hin qabne malee dhugaan gabbaramaan akka hin jirre ragaa nan baha. Akkasumas, Muhammad gabrichaa fi Ergamaa Isaa ta’uu ragaa nan baha. '''“Yaa warra amantan! Sodaa dhugaa Rabbiin sodaadhaa. Muslimoota taatanii malee hin du’inaa.”''' Suuratu Aali-Imraan 3:102 Qajeelcha [fi seenaa] nabiyyi barachuun Muslimoota hundaaf dhimma garmalee barbaachisaa ta’eedha. Kaayyoolee baay’ee galmaan gaha. Isaan keessaa ijoon: Namummaa Ergamaa Rabbii (SAW), hojiwwan isaa, dubbiwwan isaa fi wantoota inni mirkaneesse beekun Isatti hidhachuu. Muslimni akka nabiyyi (SAW) jaallatu taasisu. Nuti yeroo Nabiyyiin Qureeshotatti daaw’a godhuu bira hin jirru. Kanaafu, akkamitti osoo isa hin beekin isa jaallachuu dandeenyaa? Kanaafu, karaan tokkichi nabiyyi (SAW) itti jaallatanii fi hordofan seenaa isaa (siiraa) barachuudha. Seenaa Nabiyyii barachuu fi qo’achuu keessa, Nabiyyiin abbaa manaa akkami, hogganaa akkamii, bulchaa akkamii, barsiisaa akkamii, abbaa murtii akkamii, daa’i akkami, Zaahida akkamii akka ture beekna. Haala fi eenyummaa keenya osoo adda hin baasin hundi keenyayu seena Nabiyyii qo’achuu irraa faaydaa guddaa arganna. Daa’in (namni gara Islaamatti namoota waamu) maloota, marsaalee daaw’aa, marsaalee hundaaf karaa sirrii hordofuu qabu seenaa Nabiyyii (SAW) keessatti ni argata. Seenaa kanarraa wanti daa’in fayyadamu: namootaan akkamitti akka wal qunnamuu fi Islaamatti waamu, Nabiyyiin (SAW) jecha Rabbii oltaasisuuf humna guddaa akka baase itti dhagahamu, gufuwwanii fi rakkoolee isa qunname akkamitti akka too’ate, rakkoolee cimaa fi fitnaa fuundura dhaabbanni sirriin maal akka ta’e ni barata. Barsiisaan-manatti ykn mana barnootatti ijoollee barsiisus seenaa Nabiyyii (SAW) keessatti nabiyyiin dhaloota hawaasa Musliima seenaa guddaa hojjatan akkamitt akka barsiise fi guddise ni barata. Dhaloonni jalqabaa harka nabiyyii irratti baratanii fi guddatan dhaloota hundarra gaarii ta’anii fi seenaa eenyullee hin hojjatin hojjatanii kan darbaniidha. Bahaa dhiya addunyaa keessatti adli (haqummaa) babal’isan. Hogganaan waraanaas seenaa Nabiyyii keessatti (SAW) sirna jabaa wal qabate, tooftaa garmalee gadi fagoo fi cimaa ta’e, loltuu fi ummata karaa adda addaatin hogganu ni argata. Nabiyyiin (SAW) akkamitti haqaan akka hojjatu, ummata muslimaa tokko godhe fi hawaasa keessatti namoota gadhee akka munaafiqota waliin akkamitti akka jiraate ni barata. Ammas aalimman (hayyoonni), Qur’aana hubachuuf seenaa nabiyyii (siiraa) qo’achuu qabu. Sababni isaas, seenaan Nabiyyii wanta Qur’aana keessa jiru hojiin agarsiisa, sababa aayan itti buute ibsa, aayata baay’ee ifa godha. Kanaafu, kuni hundi Qur’aana hubachuu, murtiwwanii fi barnoota isa keessaa baasuu irratti isaan gargaara. Ammas, daldalaan siiraa irraa kaayyoo daldalaa, karaa fi sirna itti daldalan barata. Namoonni rakkoolee fi qormaata adda addaan qoramaniis obsaa fi gadi dhaabbannaa guddaa sadarkaa ol’aanaa baratu. Karaa daaw’a Islaamaa keessatti jabeenyi isaanii ni jabaata, Rabbiin irratti hirkachuun isaanii ni guddata, xumurri gaariin warroota taqwaa qabaniif akka ta’e ni mirkaneefatu. Ummanni siiraa keessatti adaba (naamusa) ol’aanaa, amaloota faarfamoo, amantii qulqulluu, ibaadaa sirrii, qulqullinna qalbii, karaa Rabbii keessatti qabsoo jaallachuu, karaa Isaa keessatti shahiidummaa (wareegamaa) barbaadu fi kan biroo baratu. Kanaafi, Ali bin Husseen (Rahimahullahu) akkana jedha: “Akkuma Qur’aana irraa suurah (boqonnaa) barannu duula Nabiyyis (SAW) barachaa turre.” Ammas, Ismaa’il bin Muhammad bin Sa’d bin Abi Waqqaas akkana jedha: “Abbaan kiyya duulaa Ergamaa Rabbii (SAW) nu barsiisaa fi nutti lakkaa’a ture. Akkanas jedha: tuni hambaa abbooti keessaniiti, kanaafu yaadannoo ishii hin gatinaa.” (Bidaayata wa nihaaya-2/242-Ibn Kasiir) Siiraa nabiyyii barachuun ummata barsiisu fi motummaa ijaaru keessatti karaa Islaama fi Muslimoota ittiin jabeessan beekuuf hayyoota, hoggantoota fi abboota murtii ni gargaara. Guddinnaa fi kufaatiif wantoota sababa ta’an baru. Nabiyyiin akkamitti hawaasa Musliima akka ijaaranii fi tokko taasisan, mushrikoota fi kaafirotatti akkamitti akka duulee, Makkah gara Madiinah Hijraa (godaansa) tooftaa sirrii akkamitti akka baase ni barata. Kuni hundi diinatti akkamitti akka duulanii fi akkamitti diina jalaa akka bahan nama barsiisa. Siiraa keessaa barnoota himame hin dhumneetu jira. Gabaabumatti ummata Muslima kanaaf dachii keessatti haala mijeessun, injifannoo fi jabeenyi isaaniif deebi’uu kan danda’uu qajeelcha Nabiyyii (SAW) yoo hordofaniidha. Rabbiin subhaanahu wa ta’aalaa ni jedha: 7frkz19ujl8o9fvd70tduiufsb26po6 Gutoo 0 9509 43161 2024-06-06T18:31:51Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223569225|Ovary]]" 43161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy|Name=Gutoo, Manqaaquu, killiyaas|Latin=ovarium|Image=File:Ovary nih.jpg|Caption=The human ovaries form part of the [[female reproductive system]] and attach to the [[fallopian tube]]s|Width=|Image2=Gray589.png|Caption2=Blood supply of the [[Human female reproductive system|human female reproductive organs]]. The left ovary is the oval shaped structure visible above the label "ovarian arteries".|precursor=|system=[[Reproductive system]]|artery=[[Ovarian artery]], [[uterine artery]]|vein=[[Ovarian vein]]|nerve=[[Ovarian plexus]]|lymph=[[Paraaortic lymph node]]}}'''Gutoon''' sirna walhormaataa dubartootaa keessatti Xannacha saalaa hanqaaquu uumuudha . Yeroo hanqaaquun gadhiifamu, kun karaa ujummoo gutoo/ oviduct gara gadameessatti imala . Ovaariin qaama bitaa fi mirgaa irratti argamu. Gutoowwan [[Hormoonii|hormoonota]] marsaa laguu fi hormaataa keessatti gahee qaban ni maddisiisa . Gutoon yeroo ulfaa irraa eegalee hanga laguu dhaabuutti sadarkaa hedduu keessa darba . Akkasumas [[Hormoonii|hormoonota]] adda addaa inni dhangalaasu irraa kan ka’e Xannacha Ujummaleessa dha. kjxahnzgs9i8dofbwy41vq3s6633jze Kilyaasa 0 9510 43162 2024-06-06T18:54:22Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/66893918|إباضة]]" 43162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kilyaasni ykn hanqaaqiinsi''' (Afaan ingiliiziin: '''ovulation)''' sadarkaa marsaa laguu kan hanqaaquun oomishamee [[gutoo]] irraa gara gadameessatti dhangalaafamuufi, karaa ujummoo gutoo, Adeemsi kun marsaa laguu gidduutti, marsaa kilyaas-dursoo fi marsaa keelloomtaa gidduutti raawwatama. yeroo baay’ee marsaa laguu waggaa 28 keessatti guyyaa kurnaffaa fi kudha saddeet gidduutti) yeroo hormooniin luteinizing oomisha isaa ol’aanaa ga’u. 4s7hw0hlhu712j3zu9tcmgrc9n46eli Garjii 0 9511 43164 43163 2024-06-07T15:52:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cube.svg|thumb|150x150px|Garjiin tokko fuuloota 6 dheerina fi bal’ina walqixa qaban qaba]] [[File:120px-Hexahedron-slowturn.gif|thumb|120x120px|Garjii]] '''Kiyuubiin ykn garjiin''' boca akka sanduuqaa qabuu fi rogni isaa hundi wal-qixa ta'e dha. Innis gosa addaa prizimii afrogaawaati . * Kofoota 8 kan hunduu kofa sirrii ta’anii fi dheerinni, bal’inni fi olka’iinsi hundi isaanii walqixa ta’an qabda. * rogoota walqixa 12 kan qabdu yoo ta’u isaan keessaa afur-afur [[Waltarree|waltarree dha]] ttj74dpcno1bxkhwetiruu5ph7vwj84 Talk:Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria) 1 9512 43179 2024-06-13T19:35:49Z Bahar Hussen 11541 /* GabaabdAbbreviations */ new section 43179 wikitext text/x-wiki == GabaabdAbbreviations == Garee Meedaad اهتاعرج و لافطلاا ةيودا 1. 1. Hafuura baafachuu TB Wal'aansa: روهش ) 9 – 6 ( لصوت نكمم -: ليوط تقول رمتسيب Walnyaatinsa جلاع مدختسنب Wal’aansa qoricha walitti makame yeroo dheeraaf: qoricha sarara jalqabaa 2 hanga 3 yoo xiqqaate ji’a 6-9f. 1- Qorichootni sarara duraa: Dose Route Miidhaa cinaa • Isoniazid afaaniin Summii tiruu 10-20 mg/kg/guyyaatti • Rifampicin afaaniin fudhatamu Hepatotoxicity 10-20 mg/kg/guyyaatti • Pyrazinamide afaaniin Summii garaachaa 20-40 mg/kg/guyyaatti 2- Qorichootni sarara lammaffaa: Dose Route Miidhaa cinaa • Ethambutol 10-20 mg/kg/guyyaa afaaniin fudhachuu • Ethionamide 10-20 mg/kg/guyyaa afaaniin fudhachuu • Istiriiptoomaayisin 20-40 mg/kg/guyyaa IM Ototoxicity, Nephrotoxicity • Kanaamaayisiinii Asmii biroonkiiyaa TTT weerara cimaa: 1-Bronchodilators: 1. Tarkaanfii Karaa Doosii • B-agonist: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/d - Afaaniin weerara salphaa keessatti Filannoo B Salbutamol, - Nebulizer daa’immanii fi agonist Terbutaline, ijoollee xixiqqoo Fenoterol - Inhalers daa’imman umuriin isaanii guddaa ta’eef 15-20 mg/kg/d afaaniin ykn kallattiin qaama saalaatiin • Tiyoofiiliinii boqonnaa kan (meetiilxaantiin) jedhamuun beekama derivatives) kan biroonshiyaalii Sm.Aadde Hafuura baafachuu • Anticholinergic: 250 microgram/dose, Hir’isuu Ipratiroopiyeemii Guyyaatti yeroo 4 intrinsic vagal sagalee 2-Kortikoosteriyoodii: 1.1. afaaniin ykn garaadhaan اهيدنب – giddu galeessa ykn cimaa ـلا تالا حلا ف  ( farra inflammatory fi walnyaatinsa LKs& PGs gidduu seenu) ◄ N.B: 1.1. → Haala salphaa >> Bronchodilators 1 ykn 2 ni kennama, inhaled bronchodilator hunda caalaa gaarii dha → Haala giddu galeessaa >> inhaled bronchodilator fi orticosteroids afaaniin fudhatamu fayyadamuun ni danda'ama 2. 2. -Qorichoota: Karaa Doosii Agonistii B2 addaan cite 0.25-0.5 ml sa’aatii 1-2 keessatti sa’aatii 1-2 hundatti soogidda 2-3 ml irratti dabalama Salbutamol kan nebulized ta’e tiyoofiiliin 5 mg/k/6 hr IV suuta haayidirookortizoonii 5-10mg/kg/sa’aatii 6 IV Qorichoota farra inflammatory: dhukkuba asmii itti fufiinsa qabu keessatti agarsiifama dhukkuba asmii ـلا ثودح رطخ نم ةياقولل ةيساسحلا و تاباهتلال تاداضم يدنب 1-Kortikoosteriyoodii: 1.1. Karaa Doosii beclomethasone jedhamuun beekama 200-800 maaykiroogiraamii/d (doosii 4/d) . afuura baafachuudhaan Budesonide jedhamuun beekama 200-800 maaykiroogiraamii/d (doosii 2) . Fluticasone jedhamu 100-500 maaykiroogiraamii/d (doosii 2) . Prednisone jedhamuun beekama 2mg/kg/d doosiin qoodamee guyyoota 3-10f afaaniin 2-Antileukotrines: 1.1. Daandii Daandii Montelukast (Singulair) 5-10mg (guyyaatti al tokko) afaaniin fudhatamuu 3-Tasgabbeessitoota seelii mastii: Karaa Doosii Keetotifen 0.06mg/kg/d afaaniin fudhachuu Na kiroomogilaayikeetii 5-20mg/doosii (doosii 3-4/d) afuura baafachuu 3. 3. Onnee Onnee Ho'a qaamaa ruumatikii 1- Ittisa: (baay'ee imp.) . - Ittisa infekshinii streptococcal fkn. qilleensa sirnaan akka seenu gochuu - Dhukkuba dhibee strept dafanii adda baasuu. Pharyngitis , egaa, . - TTT gahaa kan ta'e: Benzathine penicillin 1,200,000 IM lilmoo tokko qofa YOOKAAN Benzathine penicillin 1,200,000 afaaniin yoo xiqqaate 10 d In Alarjii Pt. نيلسنبلا نم ةيساسحلا تاحلا ف Eritiroomaayisiniin 50mg/kg/d - Ittisa sochii ruumatikii pts seenaa qaban keessatti yoo R.F. Benzathine penicillin 1,200,000 IM torban 2-3tti umurii guutuu 2- TTT deeggarsaa: 1.1. - Boqonnaa: pts dhukkuba kaardii qaban yoo xiqqaate torban 4f boqonnaa siree guutuu qabaachuu qabu, . Dhukkuba onnee yeroo baayyee erga jalqabee 2w keessatti mul’atu adda baasuuf qorannoon guyyaa guyyaa barbaachisaa dha 3- TTT addaa: 1.1. A-Arthritis qofa (ykn carditis cardiomgaly malee): Saalisilaayitii 100mg/kg 2w sana booda 74mg/kg 4-6 w B-Carditis kan cardiomegaly ykn kufaatii: Prednisone 2mg/kg/d 2-3w sana booda taper Salicylates 75mg/kg/d yeroo tapering 1m erga Prednisone dhaabanii booda C-Kooriyaa: 1.1. Feenoobaarbiitoonii 3-5 mg/kg/d Haloperidol 0.02-0.1 mg/kg/d (pts waggaa 12 ol ta’an keessatti) .4- TTT rakkoolee: H.F - Haala salphaa: boqonnaa siree guutuu, o2, dhangala'aa daangessuu fi isteeroyidii - Namoota ciccimoo: Tarkaanfii Dose furosemide jedhamuun beekama 2mg/kg/d Wantoota fe’umsa duraa hir’isan (diuretics) . digoxin Doosii dijiitaala taasisuu : 0.02-0.05 mg/kg Inotropes doosiin suphaa: 0.01 mg/kg/d captopril kennamuu danda’a Erga fe’umsa hir’isan 4. 4. Dhukkuba endocarditis daddarbaa ▪ Ittisa • Hojimaata fi baqaqsanii hodhuu ilkaan: Yeroo Daandii Doosii Amoxicillin 50mg/kg (doosii guddaa tokko) afaaniin 1 h. hojimaata dura ▪ Addaa: qoricha farra baakteeriyaa hatattamaan garaa keessaa torban 6f kennuu Yeroo Daandii Doosii Peenisiiliinii G 300000 IU/kg/guyyaa torban 6f garaa keessaa fudhachuu Oksaasiiliinii 200mg/kg/guyyaa Jeentaamiisiin 2 mg/kg/guyyaa Yaaliin kun akkaataa bu’aa aadaa dhiigaatiin fooyya’a Hepatology Dhukkuba tiruu yeroo dheeraa • Qorichootni farra vaayirasii HBV yeroo dheeraa, HCV keessatti deebii daangeffame qabu (25%) . • Dhukkuba tiruu ofirraa ittisuu (autoimmune hepatitis) keessatti immunosuppressive (fkn. corticosteroids-azathioprine). • D-penicillamine (copper chelating agent) dhukkuba Wiilsan keessatti. Innis qofti qoricha yeroo dheeraa fayyuu danda'uudha dhukkuba kalee fi dhukkuba tiruu yeroo dheeraa hunda keessatti hambifamuu qaba • Dhukkuba kalee sadarkaa dhumaa irratti kalee kaa’uu Dhukkuba koleestaasii 1- Wal’aansa haalawwan sirreeffamuu danda’an • Qorichoota farra baakteeriyaa seepticemia. • Galaktooseemiya keessatti laktoosii nyaata irraa dhabamsiisuu • Wal’aansa baqaqsanii hodhuu siistii Choledochal cyst 2- Dhibee garaachaa ala biliary atresia • Madaa sirreeffamuu danda’u (kan baay’ee hin argamne): kallattiin bishaan ba’uu. • Madaa sirreeffamuu danda’u hin jiru: kasia (hepatoportoenterostomy).guyyaa 60 dura raawwatamuu qaba bu’aa gaarii argachuuf. • Dhukkuba kalee sadarkaa dhumaatiif kalee jijjiiruun ( biliary atresia is the commonest agarsiisa ) . 3- Wal'aansa deeggarsa  Deeggarsa soorataa • Hanqinni vitaaminoota cooma keessatti bulbulaman qophii sinteetikii bishaan keessatti bulbulamaniin bakka bu’a (fkn vit A fi K tiif) vit D fi vit E sochii qaban lilmoodhaan kennama . • Tiraayigiliisaayidii sansalata giddu galeessaa foormulaa of keessaa qaban. • Kaalsiyeemii, ziinkii fi Foosfarasii.  Dhibee xuuxuu • Feenoobarbiitoonii • Koleestiraamiin ( binder asiidii bile ) . 5. 5. Dhiibbaa dhiigaa portal 1- Bulchiinsa dhiigni variceal hemorrhage: .  Yaala hatattamaa vaayirasii dhiiguu: . Tarkaanfiiwwan farra shookii: dhiiga kennuu, dhangala’aa hidda dhiigaa keessaa. . Sirreeffama dhukkuba coagulopathy: vitaamin k, pilaasmaa haaraa, pilaateleetii dabarsuu . Tuubaa nasogastric kaa’uu . Yoo dhiigni itti fufe vasopressin infusion  Endoskoopii hatattamaa fi yookaan injection sclerotherapy yookaan band ligation  Shaantii hatattamaa: shantii protosystemic 2- Dhiigni dhukkuba vaayirasii irraa dhufu ittisuu:  Weerara jalqabaa dhiiguu ittisuu . Qorichoota farra inflammatory aspirin fi non steroid irraa fagaachuu . B adrenergic blockers (propranolol) dhiibbaa naannoo portal keessatti gadi buusuuf . Prophylactic sclerotherapy ykn baandii ligation  ittisa deebi’ee dhiiguu: tarkaanfiiwwan armaan olitti fudhataman malees kanneen armaan gadii barbaachisuu danda’u: . Shaantii pirootosisteemii baqaqsanii hodhuu. .Kalee jijjiiruu. Nefrooloojii Jijjiirama xiqqaa nephrotic syndrome  Bulchiinsa manaa: yeroo baay’ee  Hospitaala ciisuu: weerara jalqabaa ykn deebi’ee dhufuuf kan agarsiifamu yoo ta’u, kunis dhiita’uu mallatteeffameera 1- Wal'aansa deeggarsa: . Nyaata: pirootiiniin badhaadhe pirootiinii dhabuu & soogidda irraa bilisa ta'e beenyaa kaffaluuf Daangeffamni dhangala’aa kan agarsiifamu haala dhiitaa giddu galeessaa ykn cimaa ta’e qofa irratti . Boqonnaa siree: hin agarsiifamu & daa’imman dhiita’uu salphaa qaban mana barumsaa dhaquu danda’u 2- Wal'aansa addaa:  To’annoo dhiitaa: 1.1. > Edema salphaa: nyaanni soogidda irraa bilisa ta'e gahaadha > Edema giddu galeessaa: qoricha fincaanii(Furosemide) 1-2 mg/kg/guyyaa Furosemide 1-2 mg/kg/guyyaa qoricha fincaanii > Edema mallattoo qabu: albuuminiin soogidda irraa bilisa ta’e hidda dhiigaa keessaa itti aansuun Furosemide  Istirooyidii: 1.1. ▪ Induction ykn remission: Yaala guyyaa guyyaa 2. 2. Prednisone 2 mg/kg/day (60 mg/m /day) doosiiwwan 3-4tti qoodamu Deebii: fincaan albuuminiin bilisa ta’a yeroo baay’ee torban 2 booda ni mul’ata. Yaaliin itti fufee jira sana booda torban 1f  Ji’a 1 booda deebii hin argatu: Istirooyidii kan dandamatu (baayoopsiin kalee ni agarsiifama) . Gosti madaa xiqqaan yeroo baayyee kortikoostirooyidiif deebii gaarii kenna ▪ Dhiifama eeguu: Yaala guyyaa filannoo Warra prednisone deebii kennaniif Prednisone 2 mg/kg/day doosiin ganama tokko ciree booda guyyaa lama lamatti 3-6 ms ▪ Deebi’ee dhufu: Deebi’ee dhufu jechuun dhiita’uu (edema) deddeebi’ee mul’achuudha. Akka haleellaa jalqabaatti ilaalama garuu wal’aansi guyyaa jijjiiramaa yeroo dheeraaf (ji’a 6-12) itti fufa . Saayikilofosfaamiid 2-3 mg/kg/guyyaa doosiin tokko torban 8f - kan isteeroyidii dandamatu fi haala yeroo baay’ee deebi’ee dhufu keessatti - wal'aansi guyyaa wal jijjiirraa prednisone gadi aanaa ta'een yeroo wal'aansa itti fufa - Lakkoofsi waliigalaa liyuukoosaayitii torbanitti hordofama (yoo lakkoofsi gadi bu’e yaala dhaabuu 3. 3. 3000/mm ta’a 3- Wal’aansa rakkoolee: wal’aansa infekshinii . Antibaayootikii: Penicillin yaala hatattamaa infekshinii shakkame kamiyyuu (peritonitis & skin infections) . 6. 6. Dhukkuba cimaa poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis jedhamu  Bulchiinsa manaa: yeroo baay’ee. Namoonni vaayirasichaan qabaman keessaa 95 5 ol guutummaatti ni fayyu torban muraasa & wal'aansa malee illee Hospitaala ciisuu: dhimmoota dhiibbaa dhiigaa cimaa, dhiphina mallattoo ykn cimaa ta’een walxaxaa ta’aniif dadhabina kalee ▪ Wal’aansa deeggarsa: - Boqonnaa: kan agarsiifamu yeroo dhukkuba marsaa oliguria qofa (torban jalqabaa) . - Akaakuu nyaataa:  Nyaata kaarboohayidireetii baay’ee qabu  Soogidda & pirootiinii yeroo marsaa oliguria fi bakka... rakkoolee fkn: dhiibbaa dhiigaa & dhiphina mallattoo qabu  Madaallii dhangala’aa: hamma dhangala’oo/guyyaa = fincaan guyyaa duraa + miira hin qabne 2. 2. bishaan dhabuu (400cc/m ) . ▪ Wal’aansa addaa: 1.1. - To'annoo dhiita'uu: . Yeroo baay’ee dhiigni dhuma torban jalqabaa irratti ofumaan ni hir’ata. Dhangala'aa restriction & salt restriction torban jalqabaa keessatti yeroo baayyee gahaadha . Qorichoota fincaanii fkn: Frusemide, haala tokko tokko keessatti - To’annoo dhiibbaa dhiigaa (yeroo dhiibbaan diyaastoolikii 95 mmHg ol ta’u- yeroo baay’ee afaaniin tokko qoricha dhiibbaa dhiigaa farra dhiibbaa dhiigaa gahaadha) . Kaaptoopriil 0.5-1 mg/kg/guyyaa doosiin 3-4tti qoodamee) ACE Inhibitor B uggurtoota - Infeekshinii streptococcal kamiyyuu dhabamsiisuuf Penicillin afaaniin fudhatamuu guyyaa 10 koorsii ▪ Wal’aansa rakkoolee: Qorichoota fincaanii dadhabuu kalee, dhangala’aa daangessuu, wal’aansa asiidoosii, daayaliisii) . Onnee dadhabuu Dopamine miti digitalis Dhiibbaa dhiigaa I.V. Daayazoksaayidii dhukkuba sammuu (encephalopathy) jedhamu Dadhabbii kalee yeroo dheeraa  Madaallii kilinikaa yeroo yeroon: haala soorataa, guddina, dhiibbaa dhiigaa, hojii kaariyaak & . qorannoo lafee jijjiirama rachitic  Madaallii laabraatoorii: yuuriyaa dhiigaa, kiriiyaatiniinii, haala beezii asiidii-elektiroolayitii seerumi (Na,K,Ca,P) . sadarkaa himoglobin & qorannoo raadiyooloojii lafee ragaa jijjiirama rachitic  Safartuu saffisa filtaraashinii glomerular: sadarkaa kalee murteessuuf barbaachisaa dha gahaa ta’uu dhabuu: . 2. 2. . Gatiin 20-30 ml/min/m gidduu jiru : mul’atni dadhabina kalee ni mul’ata 2. 2. . Gatiin 10 ml/min/m gadi ta’e hanqina tiruu cimaa agarsiisa 2. 2. 1- Tarkaanfiiwwan kunuunsaa: haalawwan salphaa hanga giddu galeessaa kanneen hanqina kalee GFR 10 ml/min/m ol ta’an - .Akaakuu nyaataa: . Kaarboohayidireetii & cooma: kaalorii gahaa akka kennuuf bilisaan hayyamama . Uggura pirootiinii oomishaalee balfa naayitiroojiinii hir’isuuf . Namoota dhiibbaa dhiigaa qaban irratti soogidda daangessuu 7. 7. - Qoricha: Rickets bifa sochii Vitamin D 6. 6. Sirna nyaataa guddina kufaatii-yaala hormoonii guddinaa Soogidda dhiibbaa dhiigaa daangeessuu, furosemide afaaniin fudhatamuu & qoricha farra dhiibbaa dhiigaa > Dabalata kaalsiyeemii afaaniin fudhachuu Dhibee fosfeetii olka’aa & dhibee kaalseemii gadi aanaa > Yaala Vit D > Aluminium haayidirooksaayidii afaaniin fudhatamu Hir’ina dhiigaa erythropoietin & RBCs paakkii ta’an Asiidoosii afaaniin fudhatamu Na HCO 3. 3. Antibaayootikii infekshinii ujummoo fincaanii cimaa ykn infekshinii sirnaa cimaa akkuma danda’ametti yeroo tokko dhukkuba kalee cimaa (acute renal failure) ariifachiisa 2. 2. 2- Dialysis: hanqina kalee cimaa GFR 10 ml/min/m gadi ykn yeroo kunuunsa tarkaanfiiwwan kana booda bu’a qabeessa miti - Peritoneal (ambulatory ykn yeroo dheeraa marsaa marsaa itti fufiinsa qabu) . - Himoodaayaliisii 3- Tiruu jijjiiruu: 1.1. - Daa'imman hanqina kalee cimaa qabaniif yaala gaarii dha - Daa'imman umuriin isaanii waggaa 5 ol ta'e irratti raawwatamuu danda'a - Rakkooleen hojiirra oolmaa isaa daangessan: graftii diduu, arjooma mijaawaa argachuu Infeekshinii ujummoo fincaanii Akka aadaa fi miiraatti qoricha farra baakteeriyaa sirrii ta’e 1. Dhibee cimaa: . ▪ Dhukkuba Paayiloonefraayitii: . Karaa Doosii Qorichaa Gentamicxin 4 mg/kg/day IV jalqaba irratti sana booda gara yaala afaaniin fudhatamutti ce’a ampicillin 100 mg/kg/day guyyaa 5 booda yoo dhukkubsataan fooyya’aa jiraate Turtiin wal’aansaa guyyoota 10-14 Fincaan yaala gahaa erga kennamee booda sa’aatii 48 keessatti sterile ta’uu qaba ▪ Dhukkuba Siistaayitii: Karaa Doosii Qorichaa Amoxicillin ykn co-trimoxazol 50 mg/kg/guyyaa afaaniin fudhachuu Guyyaa 7-10f Wal’aansi akkaataa bu’aa aadaa fincaanii fi miira namaatiin sirreessuu ni danda’ama 2. Dhibeewwan irra deddeebiin mul’atan: 1.1. Infeekshiniin erga dhabamsiifamee booda kanneen armaan gadii hojjetamuu qabu: 1.1. - Yaala ukkaamsaa co-trimoxazol (Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) kan gadiitti kennamu doosiin (doosii wal’aansaa barame keessaa harka sadii keessaa tokko) . - Dhangala'aa gahaa fudhachuu - Yeroo baayyee voiding - Qufaa irraa fagaachuu 8. 8. Ujummoo fincaanii halkanii - Sababoota orgaanikii adda baasuu & yaaluun fkn. infekshinii ujummoo fincaanii & polyuria ▪ Safartuuwwan salphaa daa’imman waggaa 4 ol ta’an: 1.1. - Irbaata booda dhangala'aa daangessuu - Daa'imni osoo hirriba hin fincaa'u - Daa'imni halkan akka fincaa'uuf dammaqsuu - Halkan goggogaa badhaasa - Adabbiin irraa fagaachuu qaba ▪ Yaala qorichaan daa’imman waggaa 6 ol ta’aniif: Oxybutyrin Qorichootni anticholinergic dandeettii ujummoo fincaanii ni dabalu Desmopressin vasopressin analog doosiin halkan tokkoo 0.1-0.2 mg Meeshaa alarmii inni jalqaba jiisisuu irratti battalumatti ring kenna kanaaf daa'imni hirribaa ka'uu danda'a fincaan baasuuf Dhukkuba garaachaa I- Wal’aansa dhukkubbii garaachaa itti fufee jiruu ykn wal’aansa dhukkuba garaachaa (status epilepticus). • Tarkaanfiiwwan gargaarsa jalqabaa - Ujummoo qilleensaa paatentii - sarara O - IV 2. 2. • Qorichoota battalumatti farra garaachaa 0.3-0.5 mg/kg IV ykn qaama saalaa dhiiraa Diyaazeepaam jedhamu 10-15 mg/kg (doosii fe’umsaa) kan irra deebi’amuu danda’u Feenoobarbiitooniin 5 mg/kg (doosii suphaa) erga to’annoo dhukkubbii qaamaa booda Yoo phenobarbitone to'achuu dadhabe dhukkubni garaachaa gara qoricha birootti ce'a 15-20 mg/kg (doosii fe’umsaa) . Feeniitooyinii 5 mg/kg/guyyaa (suphaa) . 20-40 mg qaama saalaa keessaa Na valproate jedhamuun beekama Ne rology jedhamuun beekama Qorichoota farra dhukkuba garaachaatiin deddeebi’ee akka hin mul’anne ittisuu - Qoricha: Qoricha Gosa Dhukkuba dhukkubaa Dose(mg/kg/day) . - Dhukkuba garaachaa waliigalaa: 1- Sodiyeem vaalpirooyeetii Tonic clonic, Dhabamuu fi myoclonic 10-40 - Gartokkoon garaa kaasaa - Gartokkoon garaa kaasaa: gartokkoon garaa kaasaa keessatti isa hunda caalu 2- Kaarbaamazeepiinii 10-30 irratti - Kloonii tooniikii waliigalaa - .Kloonii tooniikii waliigalaa 3- Feenoobarbiitoonii 3-5 irratti - Gartokkoon garaa kaasaa 4- Feeniitooyin Akka feenoobaarbiitoonii 5-8 - Maayookloonik 5- Kiloonazeepaam 0.05-0.1 ta’ee jira - Dhiphina daa’immanii - hafuu 6- Etoosuksiimaayidii 20-40 irratti - Maayookloonik - Gartokkoon 40-80 7- Vigabatrin jedhamu - Dhiphina daa’immanii 8- Lamotrigine - Dhukkubbii atypical absence seizures 5-10 9- Topiramate - Gartokkoon dhukkubbii 5-10 10-Kortikoostirooyidii - Daa’imman keessatti dhiita’uu, dhukkubbii maayookloonikii fi ACTH - Mallattoolee dhukkubbii garaachaa furmaata hin arganne 9. 9. Seerota barbaachisoo wal’aansa qoricha yeroo dheeraa 1- Yaala jalqabuu erga sirritti adda baafamee booda qofa. 2- Filannoo qoricha akka argannoo kilinikaa fi EEG. 3- Baay'ina qorichaa: qoricha tokkoon doosiin xiqqaadhaan jalqabuu (summii akka hin qabannee fi fooyya'uuf compliance) sana booda suuta suutaan dabalaa hanga to’annoo dhukkubbii qaamaa ykn doosiin guddaan ta’utti ga'ame . Qorichi jalqabaa kufaatiin qoricha lammaffaa itti dabaluuf agarsiiftuudha. 4- Yeroo fi addaan kutuu wal'aansaa Yoo xiqqaate waggaa 2 booda daa’imni dhukkubbii qaamaa irraa bilisa ta’ee booda – hojii dhaabuun suuta suutaan ta’uu qaba. 5- Gorsa paatentii ▪ Kutaa ibsaa qabuu fi iskiriinii irraa fagoo gahaa ta’e keessatti malee TV ilaaluu irraa fagaadhaa. ▪ Taphoota kompiitaraa to’annoo jalatti raawwatamuu qabu Dhukkuba meninjaayitii 1- Ittisa - Talaallii · Daa’imman waggaa jalqabaa jireenya isaanii keessa jiran:- Talaallii HIB doosiin 3 (farra Hemophilus influenza) . · Daa’immanii:- Talaallii meningococcal polysaccharide (A fi C) waggaa 3tti - Keemootiroofiilaaksii · Rifampicin kan meningococci nasopharynx namoota baatan keessaa dhabamsiisuuf gargaaru akkasumas balaa infekshinii tuttuqaa xiqqeessuu. 2- Wal'aansa deeggarsa - Dhangala’aa I.V yoo meningitis shockiin walxaxaa ta’e (yoo kana hin taane xiqqeessuuf daangeffamuu qaba dhiita’uu sammuu) . - Dhiiga namoota DIC qabaniif kennuu - Qorichoota farra garaachaa: diyaazepam fi phenoparbiton 3- Yaala addaa: qoricha farra baakteeriyaa Daa’imman torban 3 Antibaayootikoonni jalqabaa yoo xiqqaate IV irratti sochii gochuu qabu haemophilus influenzae gosa b, streptococci guyyaa 10- 14 fi meningococci, sana booda akkaataa gara bu’aa qorannoo aadaa fi miiraa (sensitivity tests) tti Seefotriakson 100 mg kg/guyyaa, . Daa’imman reefuu dhalataniifi daa’imman xiqqaa ta’an ji’a 2 caalaa Kilooraamfeenikool 100 mg kg/guyyaa, . Ampicillin 100 mg kg/guyyaa, . Daa'immanii fi daa'imman umuriin isaanii dhaloota sadaffaa cephalosporin fi kiloorampenikool jedhamuun beekama Ji'a 2  N.B Corticosteroids for H influenza argannoo CSF ​​fooyyessuu fi taateewwan dhageettii dhabuu 4- Wal'aansa rakkoolee mudatan · Yoo sirna hargansuu dadhabuun uumame qilleensa gargaarame. · Subdural taps kan subdural effusions bal’aa baasuuf 5- Wal'aansa booda hordoffii .Daa'imman dhukkuba meninjaayitii qaban yeroo gadi lakkifamuu (mul’ata, dhageettii fi madaallii guddinaa). . Yoo xiqqaate waggaa 2f yeroo yeroon hordoffiin godhamu ni gorfama. 10. 10. N tritional disorders jedhamuun kan beekamu Hanqina nyaataa anniisaa pirootiinii ▪ Hanqina nyaataa anniisaa pirootiinii ittisuu 1- Harma hoosisuu guddisuu (isa hunda caalaa barbaachisaa dha) . Harma hoosisuu milkaa’aa ta’eef wantoota barbaachisoo ta’an tarreessu 2-Barnoota fayyaa haadha waa'ee nyaata daa'immanii 3- Madaallii haala soorataa yeroo daa’imummaa daawwannaa hunda keessatti dursanii adda baasuuf rakkoo hanqina soorataa ▪ Bulchiinsa hanqina nyaataa anniisaa pirootiinii 1-Hoggansa hospitaala • Agarsiisa rd . 3 digrii marasmus . Kwashiorkor ykn marasmic kwashiorkor (edema) . . Infeekshinii fkn. dhukkuba sombaa, garaachaa • Wal’aansi haalawwan lubbuu namaa balaadhaaf saaxilan kan jalqabaatisarara hoggansa:- . Akka aadaa & miiraatti antibaayootikii sirrii ta'een infekshinii to'achuu . Sirreeffama shookii, bishaan hir’achuu & madaallii elektiroolayitii sirrii ta’een I.V. dhangala’oo ta’an . Sirreeffama hir’ina dhiigaa dhiigaan ykn seelii diimaa 10-15cc/kg . Ittisa dhibee ho’a qaamaa gadi bu’aa (uffata gahaa & ho’a alaa) . 2-Mana ykn hospitaala: bulchiinsa soorataa: . Marasmus Kwashiorkor jedhamuun beekama Akaakuu . Aannani: dargaggoota harma hin irraa murne keessatti . Aannani: xaafii irratti hundaa’e laktoosii irraa bilisa ta’een jalqabi foormulaa daa’immanii (laktoosii dandamachuu dhabuu), sana booda suuta suutaan . Nyaata biroo (nyaata madaalawaa): gara foormulaa sadarkaa isaa eeggateetti jijjiirama daa'imman umuriin isaanii guddaa ta'ee fi harma irraa cite . Nyaata biroo: 1.1. Pirootiinii bineensotaa (gatii baayoloojii olaanaa): . hanqaaquu, hanqaaquu, foon & yogurt Pirootiinii biqiltootaa: qamadii, baaqelaa Kuduraalee & fuduraalee haaraa itti dabalama Hamma . 150-200 Kcal. / kg / guyyaa . Nyaata pirootiinii baay’ee qabu: pirootiinii giraama 4-6/kg/guyyaa ◆ N.B: 1.1. shallaggii akkaataa qabatamaatti ulfaatina qaamaa & suuta suutaan dabaluu (5-10 Kcal/kg/guyyaa) guyyaa hunda ykn guyyaa lama lamatti akka obsa daa’immanii Afaaniin . Tube nasogastric yoo jiraate barbaachisuu danda’a Karaa jechuun anorexia jedhamee mallatteeffameera . Nyaachi warraa keessatti barbaachisuu danda’a dhukkuboota ciccimoo ta’an N.B: Kwashiorkor (sababii anorexiatiin bulchuun caalaatti rakkisaadha) 11. 11. Marasmus & kwashiorkor jedhamuun beekama - Wal'aansa hanqina vitaaminii & albuudaa Vit. A Dosii tokko qofa 50 000 IU (umrii hanga ji’a 6) . 100 000 IU (ji’a 6 irraa hanga waggaa tokkootti) . 200 000 IU (waggaa tokkoo ol) . Asiidii fooliik – ayirenii (4-6 mg/kg/guyyaa) doosiin 3 Kaan ammoo kompileeksii vitaamin D, C & B – albuudota akka (pootaasiyeemii & ziinkii) . - Wal’aansa weerara paraasitii yoo jiraate Rickets jedhamuun beekama ▪ Wal’aansa ittisaa: 1.1. Yeroo guutuu: 400-800 IU ✓ Vitamin D afaaniin  guyyaa guyyaan irraa ji’a jireenyaa lammaffaa Yeroo malee: Umurii ji’a tokkoo irraa eegalee 1000-1500 IU ✓ Aduudhaaf saaxilamuu ✓ Nyaata vitaamin D baay’ee qabu fkn. hanqaaquu, kalee, qurxummii zayita qabu ▪ Wal’aansa addaa: 1.1. 1- Yaala vitamin D  Rickets hanqina vitamin D doosiin idilee ta’een vitaamin D irratti miira qaba Wal’aansa afaaniin I.M lilmoo Guyyaa guyyaan torban 2-4f Wal'aansa dabalataa malee lilmoo tokko Vitamin D3 :2000-5000 IU/guyyaa 600.000 IU YOOKAAN 1.25 daayihayidirooksiikoleekaalsifeeroolii 0.5-2 Mg/guyyaa ◆ N.B: Yoo fayyinni hin uumamin rickets vitamin D dandamachuu hin oolu N.B: Wal’aansi lilmoo wal’aansa afaaniin fudhatamu caalaa fooyya’uu danda’a sababa: ✓ Fayyuu saffisaa caalu ✓ Bulchiinsa guyyaa guyyaadhaaf warra irratti hirkattummaa xiqqaa ✓ Rickets vitaamin D dandamatu irraa adda baasuu duraan 2- Qajeelfama warraaf: ✓ Nyaata vitaamin D baay'ee qabu ✓ Aduu sirnaan saaxilamuu ▪ Wal’aansa rakkoolee: - Teetaanii: 1ml/kg kaalsiyeemii gilukoneetii 10% I.V suuta suutaan kaalsiyeemii afaaniin fudhatamuu wajjin akka ta’u - Wal’aansa hir’ina dhiigaa hanqina ayirenii yaala ayirenii afaaniin 6 mg/kg/guyyaa - Deformities: yoo cimaa fi itti fufiinsa qabu yaala baqaqsanii hodhuu. 12. 12. Infeekshinii Rashes Busee Ho'a qaamaa diimaa Sanduuqa hanqaaquu Ittisa Ittisa cophaa • Sochii : busaa • Jiraachuu dadhabe hubama. talaallii (MMR) talaalliin varicella ni • Passive: immune fayyadamaa jiru seerumi giloobuliinii (0.25ml/kg IM) jedhamu. booda guyyaa 5 keessatti saaxilama. Doosiin isaa yoo harkifate dabaleera th guyyaa 5 sanaa ol. Deeggarsa • Nyaata : dhangala'aa dabaluu • Nyaata : dhangala'aa dabaluu • Ququnca'uu : naannoo & . wal'aansa fudhannaa fudhannaa sirna farra dhukkuba garaachaa • Qorichoota : • Qorichoota : wantoota mallattoo agarsiisan ✓ Qufaa : qoricha tasgabbeessu wal'aansa • Ho'a qaamaa : qoricha farra ho'a-hin ✓ Ho'a qaamaa : farra ho'a qaamaa ✓ Ho'a qaamaa : farra ho'a qaamaa aspiriin-akkuma isaani dabala ✓ Ija : qoricha ijaa ✓ Mataa dhukkubbii & dhukkubbii : balaa Reye qoricha dhukkubbii namatti fidu syndrome kan keessatti acute ni jira dhukkuba sammuu fi coomaa degeneration kan kan garaachaa (viscera) jedhamu Qophaatti • Addaa hin qabu • Penicillin : is the • Qorichoota farra vaayirasii wal'aansa qoricha wal’aansaa filannoo : afaaniin (Acyclovir) in • Doosii guddaa penicillin V 400.000 immunocompromised gamma globulin dhukkubsattoota IU/dose yeroo 3/guyyaa keessatti dhukkuba sammuu yoo xiqqaate guyyoota 10f • Vitaamin A afaaniin fudhatamu • Erythromycin : . ( 400,000 IU) keessatti (40 mg/kg/guyyaa) . dhukkuboota ciccimoo penicillin sensitive keessatti dhukkubsattoota • I.V vitaamin A kan dhukkuba busaa kan miidhu kwashiorkor jedhamuun beekama Otitis media & Re-examination after 2- Infeekshinii gogaa: sirnaan Wal'aansa bronchopneumonia torban 3 qoricha farra baakteeriyaa adda baasuuf walxaxiinsa uuma sirnaan fi bulchiinsa of antibaayootikii rakkoolee fagoo jiran fkn. Ho'a qaamaa ruumatikii & . dhukkuba glomerulonephritis jedhamu. Boqonnaa fincaan: . 1) Rubella : ttt meeshaalee dhukkuba busaa wajjin wal fakkaatudha 2) Rooseolaa daa’ima : . • Qorichoota farra ho’aa • Daa’imman dhukkuba ho’a qaamaatiin qabamaniif qoricha tasgabbeessuu 3) Infectious mononucleosis : Wal'aansa addaa hin qabu 13. 13. Boqonnaa infekshinii Dhukkuba Mumps Tetanus Diphtheria Ittisa • Talaallii DPT DPT • Sochii kan qabu : Mumps talaallii ykn MMR • Teetanos toxoid yeroo • Passive : ulfa garmalee kan ittisa dhukkuba teetanaasii dhukkuba ittisa qaamaa (immune mumps). neonatorum jedhamuun beekama gamaa giloobuliinii (kan • Miidhaa itti aanu : yoo hin taane gatii yoo jalqaba irratti kenname talaallii, nama kan inkuubeshinii ta’e antitetanus jedhamuun beekama turtii) immunoglobulin 250- 1000. Yuunitii 500 I.M ykn teetanasi farra summii yuunitii 3000 ta’a Deeggarsa • Tarkaanfiiwwan boqonnaa • Adda baafamuu fi narsii ta’uu • Boqonnaa : siree guutuu wal'aansa dhukkubbii: boqonnaa kutaa dukkanaa’aa tasgabbaa’aa yoo dhukkubni maayookaardiitii ta’e 1. Qorichoota dhukkubbii namatti fidan • To’annoo raafama adda baafame • Haayidireeshinii sirnaan fi 2. Parotitis : ho’a gara (ujummoo qilleensaa paatentii, . ujummoolee oksijiinii, diyaazepam) kaalorii baay’ee fudhachuu 3. Orkitis : boorsaa ice • Tube feeding for • Suphaa dhangala’oo – deeggarsa the fi madaallii elektiroolayitii palatal ykn pharyngeal laamsha'uu testis pt irraa fagaachuuf • Afaan: antiseptic aspiration furmaata itti fufsiisuuf qulqulluu Addaa Wal’aansa addaa hin qabu • Teetaansii namaa 1. Antitoxin to wal'aansa immunoglobulin 5000- kan jedhu kan 10000 I.M (doosii tokko, eksotoksiinii 40000- alarjiis ta’e yuunitii 100000 I.M ykn anaphylaxis fi kana caalaa 1⁄2 I.M fi 1⁄2 I.V qorannoo miiraa (sensitivity test) booda titers itti fufiinsa qaban) . • Farra summii teetanaasii 2. Antibaayootikii gara 50000-100000U dhabamsiisuu (1/2I.M fi 1⁄2 I.V) booda orgaanizimii qormaata miiraa (sensitivity test) jedhu • Peenisiiliinii pirookaayiin • Antibaayootikii dhabamsiisuuf 600000 I.U 7- 1000f. orgaanizimichi: peenisiiliinii guyyaa 10 G 10000U/Kg/guyyaa I.V • Eritiroomaayisin 40 guyyaa 10f mg/kg/guyyaa 7- . • Madaa: qulqullaa’e, bita Guyyaa 10 banamee fi mulqame (forsensitive pt) . Wal'aansa Dhukkuba Encephalitis : to'achuu Deeggarsa sirna hargansuu for rakkoolee raafama qaamaa fi dhimmoota asphyxia qaban tarkaanfiiwwan gadi buusuuf fudhataman dhiphinni dabale TTT dhukkuba garaachaa : . • Erythromycin: 50mg/kg/day guyyaa 14f yoo dafee kenname ulfa baasuu ykn dhabamsiisuu danda’a. 14. 14. GIT Madaa afaanii dhukkubsataa Monilial stomatitis Dhukkuba gingivostomatitis herpetic Herpangina Antifungal oral nystatin Mallattoo kan qabu qoricha dhukkubbii afaaniin fudhatamu Mallattoo kan qabu (mucostatin) ykn maaykionaazool &antipiretics afaaniin fudhatamu. (jeel afaaniin fudhatamu daktarin) . Qorichootni farra vaayirasii akkas miti guyyoota 10f agarsiifameera Garaa kaasaa & Garaachaa itti fufiinsa qabu Garaa kaasaa Garaa kaasaa itti fufiinsa qabu - Wal’aansa sababa ▪ Nama yakkame buqqisuuergamaa nyaata irraa fkn. - Antiemetic : - laktoosii : bakka isaa foormulaa laktoosii irraa bilisa ta'e kennuu ✓ Meetookiloopraamaayidii : 0.5mg / kg /guyyaa (Isomil) . doosiin 3 qoodamee - Aannan re’ee: bakka isaa xaafii irratti hundaa’e kennuu ✓ Dompridone : 1mg / kg /guyyaa foormulaa 3 keessatti. doosiiwwan qoodaman ▪ Copha akka tiraayigiliisaayidii sansalata giddu galeessaatti kennamu gara xuuxamuu ni mijeessa. ▪ Vitamin keessattuu vitaamin A fi elementoota xiqqaa Dhukkuba garaachaa 1- Bulchiinsa manaa : dhibee salphaa hanga giddu galeessaa • Furmaata bishaan deebisuu: irra caalaan imp. Meeshaa bulchiinsa keessatti. o Dudha: Mala xuuxuu Na gilukoosii- haala mijeesse. o Qabiyyee: . NaCl: 3.5 gm Na: 90mEq/L ta’uuf bulbulame NaHCO3: 2.5gm Cl : 80mEq/L tokko keessatti KCl : 1.5 gm K: 20mEq/L liitira Gilukoosii : 20 gm Gilukoosii:111mmol/L o Agarsiistota ✓ Namoonni bishaan qaama keessaa hir’achuu salphaa fi giddu galeessaa qaban hundi o Doosii ✓ 50-100 ml/kg akkaataa sadarkaa bishaan hir’achuutti sa’aatii 4-6 keessatti kennamuu qaba. ✓ Malli dheebuu hamma daa’imaaf kennamu to’achuu keessatti bu’a qabeessa. o Mala ✓ Yeroo baayyee spoon ykn kooppiidhaan kennama. ✓ Nasogastric tube fayyadamuun ni danda'ama yoo ta'e kan: a- Diduu ORS b- Daa’ima reefuu dhalate inkubaatara keessa jiru c- Haadha tumsa hin qabne o Faayidaa: 1.1. ✓ Umurii hundaaf kan mijatu ✓ Gosa garaachaa hunda ✓ Gosoonni bishaan hir’isuu hundi sadarkaan Na 115-165 mEq/L gidduutti yoo ta’e 15. 15. • Nyaata kennuu: 1.1. ▪ Harkifachuu hin qabu Suphaa seelii garaachaa harkisuu Garaa kaasaa itti fufiinsa qabu ▪ Yaala bishaan deebisuu erga jalqabanii yeroo muraasa booda o Daa’imman harma hoosisan irratti: aannan harmaa xiqqaadhaan kennama, suuta suutaan dabalaa deema akka obsa daa’imaatiin. o Daa’imman foormulaa nyaataman keessatti: foormulaa diilalla’e (cimina 1/4) irraa jalqabdee dabaluu kan conc. suuta suuta. o Daa’imman umuriin isaanii guddaa ta’e irratti: nyaata jajjaboo suuta suutaan jalqabuu irraa eegalee kuduraalee fuduraalee fi jeeliin. • Wal’aansa infekshinii: 1.1. ▪ Of daangeessuu ▪ Antibaayootikoonni garaachaa idilee bilooraa itti fufiinsa qabu ajjeesuu danda’u o Qorichootni farra baakteeriyaa ni agarsiifamu in: a- Dhukkuba koleeraa b- Giardia, entameba,: Metronidazole 25mg/kg/guyyaa( Giardia) fi 50mg/kg/guyyaa (Entameba) jedhamu. c- Shigella o Wal’aansa mallattoo 2- Bulchiinsa hospitaala namoota dhibee walxaxaa cimaa ta'eef • Agarsiistota o Yeroo bulchiinsa manaa dhukkubsataa hammachuu o Bishaan qaama keessaa hir’achuu ykn rifachuu cimaa o Garaa kaasaa cimaa o Rakkoowwan ciccimoon jiraachuu: septicemia, metabolic acidosis ykn dhiiguu. A- Hidda dhiigaa keessaa bishaan deebisuu Yaala shookii Wal’aansa hanqina wal’aansa suphaa ( sa'aatii 1 ol) (sa'aatii 8 ol) ( sa'aatii 24 ol) Lactated ringer Gilukoosii %5 fi soogidda reeshiyoo 1:1 Gilukoosii 5% fi soogidda reeshiyoo 4:1 sol. (20 ml/kg) a- 40ml/kg bishaan salphaatti hir’isuu keessatti a- kg 10 jalqabaaf 100ml/kg b- 80ml/kg haala giddu galeessaa keessatti b- Tokkoon tokkoon kg kg 11-20 irraa 50ml/kg c- 120ml/kg bishaan qaama keessaa hir’achuu cimaa keessatti c- Tokkoon tokkoon kg kg 20 ol ta’eef 20ml/kg  Deficit therapy in hypernatremic dehydration keessatti kan raawwatamu %70 qofaan kan hamma shallagamee fi dhiita’uu sammuu ittisuuf suuta kennamuu qaba.  Yaala pootaasiyeemii: furmaanni pootaasiyeem kilooraayidii (%15) hanqina irratti dabalamee fi yaala suphaa: tokkoon tokkoon furmaata 100 ml tiif 1ml hypokalemia sirreessuuf. B- Wal’aansa rakkoolee mudatan → 16. 16. Hematology Talathemia major 1- Sirreeffama hir'ina dhiigaa 2- Iron overload ofirraa baasuu & ittisuu by wantoota sibiilaa chelating agents ta’an • RBCs packed transfusion Ð Deferoxamine: SC paampii 10 ol ta’een sa’aatii halkan 5-6/ torbanitti -10-15 ml/ kg/ torban 4-5tti kunuunsuuf Ð Deferiprone: qoricha afaaniin fudhatamu kan chelating fayyadamu Sadarkaan Hb 10 gm% ol (hyper transfusion) . yoomrakkoon deferoxamine ni uuma • Asiidii fooliik Jijjiirama megaloblastic ittisuuf lafee lafee 3- Splenectomy gochuu Agarsiistota -Hypersplenism -Tiruu guddaa mallattoo dhiibbaa uumuu Sepsis irraa of eeguuf waggaa 4 dura hojjetamuu hin qabu Yeroo Kunuunsa booda -Talaallii dhukkuba sombaa, meningiococci & haemophilus infuleenzaa b splenectomy gochuu -Penicillin yeroo dheeraaf hojjetu 4- Wal'aansa dhiheenya kana : . Seelota buqqee ykn seelii bu’uuraa naannoo fayyadamuun lafee jijjiiruu Induction oomisha Hb daa’imaa qorichaan fkn. L-kaarniitiinii Yaaliin jiinii yaalii irra jira Hir’ina dhiigaa hir’ina ayirenii ▪ Ittisa: 1.1. - Yeroo ulfaa haadhadhaaf ayirenii gahaa ta'e dhiyeessuu - Sirnaan harma irraa kutuu: sibiilli nyaata of keessaa qabu (kuduraalee magariisa ykn bu’aa foonii) ta’uu qaba th daa’imaaf umurii ji’a 6 irraa eegalee kennama - Sababni isaa dafanii adda baasuu fi yaaluun fkn. Weerara paraasitii-dhiiguu ▪ Wal’aansa addaa:  Yaala ayirenii  Afaaniin Maashaalee Keessaa Kufaatii karaa barame kan karaa afaaniin fudhatamu agarsiisa Qophiiwwan feeraasii salfeet-feeraas gilukoneetii ayirenii deekstraan Doosiin 6mg/kg/guyyaa nyaata gidduutti doosiin 3 1ml(50mg) daa’ima keessatti-2ml(100mg) in ijoollee xixiqqoo Koorsii 4-6 guyyoota 3 hanga5 hunda erga normalize ta’ee booda ni dadhaba gatii dhiigaa manneen kuusaa guutuuf ▪ Wal’aansa deggersaa: Dhiiga kennuu (seelii diimaa kuufame: 10 ml/kg suuta) dadhabuu onnee dhiyoo jiru keessatti ykn yeroo achi jiru infekshinii hamaa dha. 17. 17. Dhibee ittisa dhibee tiroomboosaayitoopeeniik purpuraa (ITP) . Giddugaleessaa fi cimaa Lakkoofsi isaa 20,000 gadi ykn dhiiguu mucous membrane 1- Istirooyidii 2- IV Ig ykn farra D: Tarkaanfiin walnyaatinsa Ab dhorka & haleellaa dura farra qaama hidhuu kaappilaarii hir'isuu pilaateleetii dadhaboo ta’an Doosiin 1-2 mg / kg /guyyaa 400 /kg sa’aatii 4-8 keessatti Turtii murtaa'e hanga lakkoofsi pilaateleetii idilee ta'utti ykn guyyoota 3 5 walitti aansuun , booster doses very torban which ever comes first torban 2-4 barbaachisuu danda'a Excellent Dhiiga hamaa Saffisaan to'achuu deebii keessumaa baqaqsanii hodhuu boodaa isteeroyidii keessatti haalawwan dandamatan. lakkoofsi pilaateleetii dabaluu in Wal'aansa booda guyyaa 7-14 booda 3- Yaala dhiiga namaa dabarsuu 4- Isplenectomy  namoota yeroo dheeraaf isteeroyidii dandamatan irratti 5- Immunosuppressive fkn. azathioprine ykn cyclosporine namoota dhukkuba kana dandamatan kanneen deebii kennuu dadhaban keessatti gara splenectomy ykn baqaqsanii hodhuu booda deebi’ee dhufuutti 6- Plasmapharesis  safartuuwwan hundi yoo fashalaa’an bu’aa darbaa Garee Medadـــل صاخ ركش → 18. 18. [[User:Bahar Hussen|Bahar Hussen]] ([[User talk:Bahar Hussen|dubbadhu]]) 19:35, 13 Waaxabajjii 2024 (UTC) 9m6qsvl1z3o9dm0nmn3hfoy8auo88yn Yaadsammuu 0 9513 43181 2024-06-15T11:06:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Yaadsammuu]] gara [[Qorqalbii]] itti oofe 43181 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qorqalbii]] hheajedf79ye4gnbvlnx6c7vbs7iznn Marsaa naayitiroojiinii 0 9514 43185 43184 2024-06-16T09:47:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reactive_Nitrogen_Global_Annual_Fluxes.jpg|alt=|thumb| Marsaa addunyaaleessaa naayitiroojiinii si'aawaa oomisha xaa’oo warshaa dabalatee, naayitiroojiinii sirna ikoo uumamaatiin dhaabbataa, naayitiroojiinii galaanaan dhaabbataa, naayitiroojiinii midhaan qonnaatiin dhaabbataa, NO <sub>x</sub> gubuu baayoomaasiitiin kan bahu, NO <sub>x</sub> kan bahu biyyee irraa, naayitiroojiinii balaqqeessaan dhaabbataa, NH <sub>3</sub> sirna ikoo lafaatiin kan bahu, naayitiroojiinii gara fuula lafaa fi galaana irratti kuufamuu, NH <sub>3</sub> galaana irraa kan bahu, galaana NO <sub>2</sub> qilleensa irraa gadi lakkifamu, galaana keessatti denitrification, fi awwaalcha naayitiroojiinii reactive galaana keessatti. ]] '''Marsaan Naayitiroojiinii''' adeemsa keemikaala jiree dachee(biogeochemical ) naayitiroojiiniin gara unka hedduutti kan jijjiiramu yoo ta’u, walduraa duubaan qilmarsaa irraa gara biyyeetti gara orgaanizimiitti darbee gara qilleensatti deebi’uudha. Adeemsa hedduu kan akka naayitiroojiinii geesharuu, naayitiraayifikeessuu, shalashalama naayitiroojiinii, bososa’uu fi tortorsa of keessaa qaba.marsaan naayitiroojiiniin karaa adeemsa irra deddeebi’amee kan naayitiroojiiniin bifa adda addaatiin qaamolee qabattoo lubbu-qabeeyyii ([[Biqilaa|biqiltoota]], [[Bineelda|neefka]], [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|merqaafi]] [[Faangasii|maarqoo]]) fi qabattoo lubbu-maleeyyii ([[Qilleensa Marsaa|qilmarsaa]], [[Biyyee sondii|biyyee]], [[bishaan]]) sirnakkoo lamaan keessaa socho’uudha. Adeemsi gurguddoon naayitiroojiinii marsaa keessatti hirmaatan: naayitiroojiinii geesharuu(nitrogen fixation), naayitiraayifikeessuu, shalashalama naayitiroojiinii(denitrification), sifoomuu(assimilation )fi amoonifikeeshiniifaa dha. Adeemsa kana ilaalchisee ibsi gabaabaan kana booda kennama. == Adeemsaalee == Naayitiroojiiniin naannoo keessatti bifa keemikaalaa adda addaatiin kan argamu yoo ta’u, isaan keessaa orgaanikii naayitiroojiinii, amooniyeemii, naayitraayitii, naayitreetii, naayitraas oksaayidii, naayitriik oksaayidii (NO) ykn gaasii naayitiroojiinii inorganik ( .  ). Naayitiroojiiniin orgaanikii bifa orgaanizimii lubbuu qabuu, humus ykn oomishaalee gidduugaleessaa diigamuu orgaanikii ta’uu danda’a. Adeemsi marsaa naayitiroojiinii keessatti mul’atu naayitiroojiinii bifa tokko irraa gara bifa biraatti jijjiiruudha. Adeemsi sun baay’een isaanii [[Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo|maaykiroobii]], anniisaa sassaabuuf ykn bifa guddina isaaniif barbaachisuun naayitiroojiinii kuufachuuf carraaqqii godhaniin kan raawwatamanidha. Fakkeenyaaf, balfi naayitiroojiinii fincaan bineensotaa keessa jiru baakteeriyaa biyyee keessa jiru naayitiraayidii gochuun biqiltoonni akka itti fayyadamaniif caccaba. Diyaagiramni cinaatti argamu adeemsi kun akkamitti walitti makamee marsaa naayitiroojiinii akka uumamu agarsiisa. === Naayitiroojiinii geesharuu === '''Naayitiroojiiniin''' qilmarsaa keessaa gara %78 qaba. Lubbu qabeeyyiin baay’een isaanii naayitiroojiinii qilmarsaa, N2, sirna isaanii keessatti hammachuu hin danda’an. Fayyadamaa ta’uuf N2 bifa fayyadamuu danda’u kan akka ammooniyaa yookiin naayitreetiitti dhaabbataa ta’uu qaba. Naayitiroojiinii geesharuun N 2 gara ammooniyaatti jijjiiruu yookaan baayoloojiidhaan (baakteeriyaadhaan gaggeefamu) yookaan baayoloojiidhaan ala (qilmarsaa geesharuun bakakaafi industirii geesharaa laaboraatoorii keessatti).Biqiloonni naayitirojiinii bifa kompaawondiin(kompaawondii naayitiretii) biyyee keessaa argachuu qabu. Naayitirojiinii walabaa atimoosfarii keessatti argamu gara kompaawondoota naayitirojiinii kannen akka amooniyaa fi amooniyeemii dhuma irrattis naayitireetii(NO3) jijjiirama. Adeemsa naayitiretiin itti uumamu kun naayitirojiinii fiiksessuu jedhama. Adeemsi naayitirojiinii fiiksessuu anniisaa barbaada. Sababiin isaas hidhoon sadee molekiyulii naayitirojiinii keessa jiru hidhoo humna cimaa qabuu fi hidhoo kana cabsuuf yookaan diiguuf anniisaa cimaa barbaadu waan ta’eef dha. Garee baakteeriyaa hirmaatan irratti hundaa’uun, baayoloojii naayitiroojiinii geesharuu lamatti ramadamuu danda’a: # Geeshara naayitiroojiinii leettumsaawaa(Symbiotic) fi # Geeshara miti-leettumsaawaa([[Waliin leeya]]) ==== <big>Geeshara naayitiroojiinii leettumsaawaa</big> ==== Bifa xiinjiree naayitiroojiinii qabachuu kun garee merqaa biyyee raayizobiyaa jedhamuun beekamuun kuburee hiddaa biqiltoota shabalakee (kan akka ataraa, baaqelaa fi akuurii) keessatti raawwatama. Raayizoobiyaan biqiltoota shabalakee wajjin walqabsiisa walnyaatinsaa uumuun bakka N2 gara ammooniyaatti hir’atutti nooduulii hundee uumu. Walnyaatinsi naayitiroojiinii 2 (jijjiirraa N2) [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|inzaayimii]] naayitiroojineesii jedhamuun beekamuun kan katalaayizii ta’a. Ayoononni amooniyeemii adeemsa kanaan oomishaman gara biqiltuu legume (sifooma)tti xuuxamuun amiinoo asiidota- ijaarsa yuunitii pirootiinii walnyaachisuuf itti fayyadamu. Jalqaba bara industirii irraa eegalee sababa sochii dhala namaatiin qindoominni kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii fi gaazota biroo qilleensa keessa jiran akka dabale beekamaadha. Gaazota kana keessaa naayitraas oksaayidii (N2O) kan argamu yoo ta’u, kunis bu’aa gidduugaleessaa marsaa naayitiroojiinii keessatti maaykiroobaayil deenitireeshinii ta’edha. Gaasiin N2O jijjiirama qilleensa addunyaa irratti balaa tokko sababa dandeettii ho’ina addunyaa (kaarboon daayi’oksaayidii dachaa 300 ol) fi yeroo dheeraa hawaa keessa turuu isaatiin. Sirna qonnaa keessatti xaa’oo N sinteetikii garmalee fayyadamuun madda gadi lakkifamuu N2O isa guddaadha. Raayizobiyaa 2n baayoloojii N2 fixeeshiniin oomishtummaa qonnaa fooyyessuu ykn itti fufsiisuu fi yeroo walfakkaatutti gadi lakkifamuu N2 gara qilleensaatti salphisuuf xaa’oo N sinteetikii irraa madda filannoo N dhaabbataa ta’uu danda’a. <big>'''Geeshara miti-leettumsaawaa([[Waliin leeya]])'''</big> Bifa baayoloojii naayitiroojiinii geesharuu kun baakteeriyaa biyyee bilisa lubbuu qabuun (kan gosa Azotobacter fi Klebsiella) raawwatama. Baakteeriyaawwan kun gaasii naayitiroojiinii gara ayoonota ammooniyeemii kan hir’isan yoo ta’u, biqiltoonni itti fayyadamuu danda’u ykn battalumatti baakteeriyaa naayitiraayidii gochuun gara naayitreetiitti oksaayidii ta’uu danda’u. === Naayitiroojiiniin atimoosfarii keessaa gara bifa faayidaa qabeessatti kan jijjiiramu karalee armaan gadiitiini:- === * '''Balaqqeessaan (Lightening) :''' Balaqqeen yeroo bakakkaan bu'u uumamu hoo'a cimaa qaba. Hoo'i kun naayitiroojiiniin oksijiiniin wal-nyaatee naayitireetii akka uumu godha. <chem>N2 + O -> 2 NO3</chem> Balaqqeessi naayitirojiinii atimoosfarii oksijiinii wajjin walnyaachisuun gara naayitiretiitti jijjiira. Sababiin isaas balaqqeessi humna ho’aa guddaa waan qabuuf. Ho’i kun ammoo naayitirojiinii oksijiinii atimoosfarii wajjin akka wal nyaatu gochuun oksaayidii naayitirojiinii uuma. Oksaayidiin naayitirojiinii kun bishaan roobaa wajjin wal nyaatinsa keemikaalaa gaggeessuun asiidii naayitirikii (<chem>HNO3</chem>) uuma. Asiidiin naayitirikii rooba waliin biyyee seenee bishaaniin caccabuun gara naayitiretiitti(<chem>NO3</chem>) jijjiirama. Kanaaf, balaqqeessi naayitirojiinii atimoosfarii gara naayitiretiitti jijjiira jechuu dha. Naayitireetiin bishaan roobaa keessatti bulbulamee gara biyyeetti seena. Biqiloonni naayitireetii biyyee keessaa fudhatanii pirootiinii oomishu. * '''Baakteeriyaan''' # Baakteeriyaa bilisaan biyyee keessa jiraatan kanneen akka "Azotobacter" fi "Clostridium" naayitiroojiinii (N2) gara amoomiyaatti jijjiiru. <chem>N2-> NH3</chem> # Baakteeriyaan wal-utubbiin hidda dhiitawaa biqiloota liguuminasii kanneen akka baaqelaa ataraa fi k.k.f. wajjiin jiraatan naayitiroojiinii (N2) gara amooniyaatti geeddaru. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] a1qhgcak98ggknliw423zjclxvpcd3w Arkiyooloojii 0 9515 43187 2024-06-16T09:49:34Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Arkiyooloojii]] gara [[Qorambaa]] itti oofe 43187 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qorambaa]] qz8pjhchm32qfn2gwt2rwh40blvvqmw Dhootullaa 0 9516 43189 2024-06-16T10:11:44Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1227072161|Bomb]]" 43189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saarlouis_Bombe.jpg|thumb| Boombii sibiilaa fiyuuzii mukaa qabu bara 1580 irraa]] '''Dhootullaan''' meeshaa dhoo'aa kan ta'ee fi walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa meeshaa dhoo'aa fayyadamuun [[anniisaa]] garmalee tasaafi jeequmsaan akka gadhiifamu gargaarudha . Dhohinsi miidhaa geessisu ijoodhaan karaa dhiibbaa makaanikaa lafaa fi qilleensaatiin darbu, dhiibbaa fi seenuu pirojektiilii dhiibbaan oofan, miidhaa dhiibbaa, fi bu’aa dhohinsa irraa maddu. Boombiin jaarraa 11ffaa irraa eegalee [[Eeshiyaa Bahaa|Baha Eeshiyaa]] irraa eegalee itti fayyadamaa ture . Jechi ''boombii'' jedhu yeroo baayyee meeshaalee dhoo'oo kaayyoo siiviiliidhaaf kan akka ijaarsaa ykn albuuda baasuuf hin oolu, namoonni meeshaalee kana fayyadaman yeroo tokko tokko "boombii" jedhanii waamu ta'us. Fayyadamni waraanaa jecha "boombii", ykn caalaatti tarkaanfii boombii qilleensa irraa, akkaataa adda addaatiin meeshaa dhoo'aa qilleensarra darbatame, humna hin qabne kan humnoota qilleensaa fi aviyeeshinii galaanaa baay'inaan itti fayyadaman agarsiisa . Meeshaaleen waraanaa dhoo'an kanneen biroo akka "boombii"tti hin ramadamne sheelii, chaarjii gadi fageenyaa (bishaan keessatti fayyadaman), ykn boombii lafaa dabalata. In unconventional warfare, maqaaleen biroo meeshaa waraanaa haleellaa adda addaa agarsiisuu danda'u. Fakkeenyaaf, waldhabdee asiimeetrikii dhiheenya kanaa keessatti boombiin mana keessatti hojjetame " improvised explosive devices " (IEDs) jedhamu humnoota sirrii hin taaneen bu'a qabeessummaa guddaa argamsiiseera. 9ulfcewht1jgg8xmzit2ixk55j6u858 Kulkula 0 9517 43194 43193 2024-06-17T11:07:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Allergy_to_Antibiotic_Cefaclor.JPG|thumb|Miilli sababa adanyoo sefakloriitiin kulkule]] '''Kulkula''' jechuun deebii jalqabaa sirni ittisa qaamaa [[bacawwii]](infection) ykn [[Bobeessii|qaamni looluu]] irratti kennudha . Innis yaalii sirni ittisa qaamaa weerartoota ofirraa fincicuuf fi qaama suphuudha. Kutaa qaamaa hedduu keessatti ta’uu kan danda’u yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee tarkaanfiiwwan shanan armaan gadii of keessaa qaba: # Bakki kulkule sun diimaa ta'a. # Bakki kulkule ho'u. # Bakki kulkule sun dhiita'uu jalqaba. # Bakki kulkule miira tasgabbii dhabuu jalqaba. # Bakki kulkule qaamonni naannoo isaanii jiran akka hin hojjenne gochuu danda'a. Kulkula gosa lamattu jira: Isaanis sinsinnee(acute) fi turaa (chronic). Kulkuli sinsinnee haalaancimaa ta’us yeroo gabaabaaf kan turu yoo ta’u, Kulkuli turaan ammoo cimaa kan hin taane ta’us yeroo dheeraa kan turudha. Fakkeenyonni Kulkuli sinsinnee jeequmsa gogaa (fkn, psoriasis, dandruff) fi kulkulbuusaa([[:simple:Arthritis|arthritis]]), i Kulkuli turaan dhukkuboota akka [[Kaansarii|cawwee]], dhukkuba onnee, dhukkuba sukkaaraa gosa 2 fi dhukkuba otontoraa( Alzheimer's) itti gaafatamummaa qabaachuu danda'a. == Wabiiwwan == <references /> tqmmg27xj282q0bvj3cr362zrgao9j7 Bacawwii 0 9518 43191 2024-06-17T10:56:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9494904|Infection]]" 43191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malaria.jpg|thumb| Suuraa Busaa —gosa dhukkuba daddarbaa]] '''Bacawwiin''' [[Tishuu|tishuuwwan]] qaama orgaanizimii tokkoo wantoota dhukkuba -fidan weeraruudha. Dhukkubni kun kan dhufu wantoonni weerartootaa baay’achuu isaaniiti. Akkuma [[Baay’isuu|baay'achaa]] deemaniin sunkii(toxins) uumuun [[Tishuu|tishuuwwan]] keessummeessituu ni miidhu . <ref>[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection Definition of "infection" from several medical dictionaries] - Retrieved on 2012-04-03</ref> '''Dhukkubni bacawwii''', 'dhukkuba daddarboo' ykn 'dhukkuba bocoo' jedhamuunis kan beekamu, dhukkuba bacawwii irraa maddudha. == Dhukkuboota daddarboo beekamoo == === Dhukkuboota baakteeriyaan dhufan === * Dhukkuba Darayoo sombaa - ''TB'' jedhamuunis ni waama . * horrii bubonic * [[Qakkee|Qakkee (Pertussis)]] - ''qufaa gogaa'' jedhamuunis ni waama * qurcii === Dhukkuboota vaayirasiin dhufan === * AIDS / HIV * Dhukkuba tiruu B * Pooliyoo * dufkaka * Infuleenzaa - ''utaalloo'' jedhamuunis ni waamama . * COVID-19 === Dhukkuboota fangasiitiin dhufan === * Afaffaa * roobbii * Dhukkuba Kirpitookookoosii jedhamu * Dhukkuba Kaandiidaa * Miila atileeti === Dhukkuboota maxxannee ykn dhortuu irraan dhufan === * [[Busaa|Dhukkuba busaa]] (bokee buusaa) . * [[Shiistoomiyaasiisii]] * [[Dhukkuba Chaagas|Dhukkuba Chaagaas]] === Dhukkuboota pirootiiniin dhufan === * Prions pirootiinota akka dhukkuba daddarboo ta’anii hojjetanidha. === Dhukkuboota daddarboo hedduudhaan dhufan === Infeekshiniin tokko tokko yeroo adda addaatti wantoota daddarboo adda addaatiin kan dhufudha. Fakkeenyaaf, garaacha tokko tokko baakteeriyaa irraa kan dhufudha. Gariin ammoo vaayirasiin kan dhufudha. * Garaa kaasaa * sombeessaa * qomjalloo Kun tarree baayyee gabaabaa dha. Dhukkuboonni infekshinii fi sababoota biroo irraa dhufan hedduutu jiru: dhukkuboota beekamoo . [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Dhukkuba]] jpgmlpwca69d3ctu9t77xn2zts1d9yz Bobeessii 0 9519 43192 2024-06-17T10:59:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/4973702|Irritation]]" 43192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BenzoperoxideRx.JPG|alt=|thumb| Namni kun oomisha alarjii qabdu fayyadamuu isheetiin gogaan ishee bobeessii.]] [[Xiinjiree|Baayoloojii]] keessatti '''bobeessiin''' haala [[Kulkula|kulkulaa]] ykn dhukkubbii adanyoo (alarjii) ykn miidhaa [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] irratti dhufudha. Gogaan fi iji diimaa ta'uu danda'a . [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Dhukkuba]] fgg8i4gd5g8z9s15p65vzcpkvfagh90 Sootroo 0 9520 43195 2024-06-17T12:50:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9548833|Drug]]" 43195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Caffeine_mol2.png|right|thumb| Molekyulii kaafeenii. Kaafeeniin sootroo beekamaadha]] Akka Dhaabbata Fayyaa Biyyalafaa, '''Sootroon''' wanta akkaataa [[Micirjirtii|orgaanizimiin]] lubbuu qabu tokko itti hojjetu jijjiiruu danda’uudha. Nyaatni tokko tokko amaloota akkasii qabaachuu danda’us yeroo baay’ee nyaanni akka sootrootti hin ilaalamu. Yeroo baayyee sootroon dhukkuba, ykn haala fayyaa biroo yaaluuf fudhatama. Fakkeenyi sootroo akkasii Aspirin ykn Paracetamol ta'uu danda'a . Isaan kun yeroo baayyee laydaa, akkasumas [[bacawwii]] tokko tokko yaaluuf kan kennamanidha . Sootroon akkasii yeroo dheeraaf yoo fudhataman, yeroo baay’ee doktorri ajajamu . Sootrooleen biroo bashannanaaf kan fudhataman yoo ta'u, sababa dhibbaa isaan qabaniif. sootrooleen bashannanaaf fudhataman kun tokko tokko kanneen biroo caalaa hawaasa biratti fudhatama guddaa qabu. Sootrooleen tokko tokko fudhachuun seeraan ala ta’uu danda’a, biyyoota tokko tokko keessatti. Sootrooleen dhukkuba ykn haala tokko yaaluuf fudhataman yeroo baay'ee "qoricha" jedhamu, sootroon bashannanaaf fudhataman sootroo "bashanantii" jedhamu. Sootrooleen kanneen barbaadamuun ala dhibbaa biraa qabaachuu danda’u. Miidhaan akkasii akka waliigalaatti miidhaa cinaa jedhamuun beekama . Sootrooleen hamma adda addaatiin haala adda addaatiin hojirra oolu. Kanaaf hamma sirrii ta’e fudhachuun barbaachisaa dha. Hammi sootroo fudhatamu [[Dose|kennii(dose)]] jedhama . Aspirin yeroo baayyee ho'a qaamaa irratti, ykn akka sootroo dhukkubbii namatti fidutti ajajama . Miidhaa Aspirin qabu keessaa tokko dhiiga akka qallatu gochuudha. Sababa kanaaf, dhiigni sammuu keessatti dhangala'uu, ykn dhukkuba onnee ittisuuf illee fayyadamuu ni danda'ama - kennii baay'ee gadi aanaa ta'een isa ho'a qaamaa yaaluuf gargaaru caalaa, haa ta'u malee. sootroo garmalee fudhachuun ("doosiin garmalee olka'aa") dhukkuba ykn du'a illee fiduu danda'a . Doktarri tokko sootroo tokko (doosii sirrii) hangamii fudhachuu qabna yeroo jedhu hamma sana qofa fudhatamuu qaba. Namni tokko miira gaarii qabaachuu danda'a garuu ammas dhukkubsachuu waan danda'uuf hanga hakiimni dhiisi jedhutti sootroo kana fudhachuu itti fufuun baay'ee barbaachisaadha. Doktarri tokko sootroo akkamii akka fudhannu, hammam akka fudhatuu fi yeroo hammamiif akka fudhatu yeroo dubbatu ajaja ogeessa fayyaa jedhama . sootrooleen araada namatti fiduu danda'u . sootrooleen tokko tokko baayyee araada waan ta'aniif seeraan ala . sootrooleen kun dhuguma qaaliidha, akkasumas. Akkasumas daldaltoota sootroo sammuu namaa hadoochu irraa seeraan ala gurguramuu kan danda’u yoo ta’u kunis bu’aa hamaa fiduu danda’a == Sootrooleen bashannanaa == sootrooleen bashannanaaf oolan yeroo tokko tokko fayyaa nama tokkoo irratti miira gaarii kan namatti dhagahamu yoo ta’ellee hamaa ta’uu danda’u. [[Farshoo (keemistirii)|Alkooliin]] dhuguun erga dhugee booda konkolaataa yoo oofus balaa geessisuu danda’a. Kunis machaa'ee konkolaachisuun jedhama . Biyyoonni hedduun kana seeraan ala godhu. sootrooleen bashannanaa beekamoo ta’an kanneen akka: * [[Farshoo (keemistirii)|Farshoo]] - Biiraa, wayinii fi dhugaatii jabaa keessatti * Leelee(Nikootiinii) - gamshaa ykn tamboo keessatti * Kaafeeniin - [[Buna|Bunaa]] fi qumbaa keessatti (Fakkii ilaali) . * Kaanaabis - Akka tamboo kan xuuxamu, ykn waan nyaatamu keessatti kan bilcheefame, akka keekii ykn brownie * Meetamfeetaamiinii ( ''Crystal Meth'' jedhamuunis beekama) - Tamboo xuuxuu, nyaatamuu, lilmoodhaan naqamuu, ykn [[Inhale|afuura fudhachuu]] ni danda’a * Kookeenii - kan xuuxamuu, lilmoodhaan ykn afuura baafachuun ni danda’ama ( [[freebasing]] ) . * Heroin - bifa freebase isaatiin snorted, injected ykn tamboo xuuxamuu danda'a. == Sootroo wal’aansaa (Qoricha) == * Aspirin - Dhukkubbiidhaaf * Paracetamol - Dhukkubbiidhaaf * Penicillin - [[Bacawwii|Infeekshiniif]] * Prozac - Dhiphina sammuuf * Diazepam - Yaaddoodhaaf * Antibaayootikii - [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|Baakteeriyaa]] (jarmii) ajjeesuuf . [[Category:Sootroo]] 50vc0x4shnxq0euplg854mhtym82v8o Category:Sootroo 14 9521 43197 43196 2024-06-17T12:51:26Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baayoolojii]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] cm0irhcludk6jkmue3v0vnn6m6j5owj Adanyoo 0 9522 43198 2024-06-17T12:56:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9598192|Allergy]]" 43198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adanyoon''' waan '''alarjii(xirroo) kakaasudha''' . Kunis sirna ittisa qaamaa haleellaa [[Baakteeriyaa(Bacteria)|baakteeriyaa]] fi [[vaayirasii]] qaama keenya ittisudha . Alarjii qabaachuun yeroo wanti tokko (allergen jedhamu) osoo isaan hin dhukkubsatin qaama keessa seenuu hin dandeenyedha. Yeroo tokko tokko sirnichi dogoggora, nyaata idilee tokko tokkoon kan kakaafame, ykn yeroo bineensi manaa maatii kutaa sanatti dhufu ni ka'a. Kun waan namni idilee 'allergy' jedhee waamudha. == Adanyoo == Namoonni waan alarjii qaban waliin yeroo wal qunnaman, deebii adda addaa hedduu ta’uu danda’a. Deebiin kun fuula fi gogaa : ija namaa ququnca’uu, hidhiin dhangala’uu ykn cufamuu, fuula dhiita’uu, fi dhangala’aa hives jedhamu uumuu. Ujummoo sirna hargansuu irratti dhiibbaa uumuu danda'a : haxxiffannaa, fi qufaa . Yoo alarjii nyaataa ta'e namni sun garaan isaa mufachuu danda'a. Yeroo tokko tokko ujummoo nyaataa (qoonqoo) nama tokkoo, hamma namni sun kana booda hafuura baafachuu dadhabuutti dhiita'uu danda'a. Kunis anaphylaxis jedhama . Yeroo kun ta’u dhiitaan sun akka gadi bu’uuf hakiimni qoricha epinephrine jedhamu nama sanaaf kennuu qaba. Namoonni alarjii wantoota baay’ee beekamoo ta’an kan akka beeyladaa ykn [[Qurxummiilee|qurxummii]] ykn muuzaa qaban tokko tokko qoricha kana of biraa qabatanii waan deemaniif yeroo balaa tasaa dafanii fayyadamuu ni danda’u. == Alarjii beekamaa == Alaarjiin nyaataa beekamaan tokko tokko: * Muuzaa, keessattuu [[akuurii]] * Qurxummii ykn qola qurxummii * Oomishaalee aannani * Hanqaaquu * Qamadii * [[Firii|Fuduraalee]] (kiiwii fi banaanaa, avokaadoo ) . Alaarjiin naannoo beekamaan tokko tokko: * Laateeksii - alarjiin kun alarjii fuduraa wajjin wal-irra bu'uu danda'a, ykn laateeksiidhaaf saaxilamuudhaan guddachuu danda'a * [[Habareessuu(Pollination)|habarii]] * Ragweed jedhamuun beekama * Bocuu * Furry pets, faaya mana jireenyaa fluffy, ykn siree fi barcuma fi kkf. * Beeylada ykn qamalee ciniinuu * Dafqa qamadii * Aara tamboo * [[Faalama Qilleensaa Fi Naannoo|Faalama]] e68mzdpkdaeqrroh0x49yzyrfyu7yk9 Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii) 0 9523 43200 2024-06-17T15:46:52Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Algata Ijaarroo(Gabatee Taaktoonikii)]] gara [[Algata Jaardachee]] itti oofe 43200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Algata Jaardachee]] e0vxs13sf102tbskdfhrq0zdt02awpx Liitoosferii 0 9524 43203 2024-06-17T15:49:43Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Liitoosferii]] gara [[Lafkattaa]] itti oofe 43203 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lafkattaa]] hxckn7rrjuwpo6kjugzohymzwvu5cdw Dhasasa 0 9525 43205 2024-06-17T17:13:40Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354662|ኮባልት]]" 43205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kobalt_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|thumb|dhasasa]] '''Dhasasa'''( ''koobaaltii'' ) gabatee elementoota keessatti, mallattoon keemikaalaa Co dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 27 dha. g4ru1l64f38xcqtye8w0px32zbvu6th Sibilboora 0 9526 43208 2024-06-17T17:24:52Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354711|ፕላቲነም]]" 43208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pt-TableImage.svg|thumb|Sibilboora]] [[File:Platinum_nuggets.jpg|thumb| Pilaatiinimii]] '''Pilaatiinimiin''' elementii yoo ta’u, sibiilli halluu bunni itti makame sibiilli hin goggogne dha. Faayaa fi industiriidhaaf kan ooludha. Mallattoon keemikaalaa isaa [[Gabatee pireediikii (Gabatee sardala)|gabatee elementoota]] keessatti Pt. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 78 dha. * [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] [[Category:Wahiyyoo]] fwv44tp98w5ae1ce3uvghepeibvg1th User:Tujare abdumalik 2 9527 43209 2024-06-18T19:30:43Z Tujare abdumalik 11551 Fooyya'insaa qabxii fkkf jijjiirameen jira 43209 wikitext text/x-wiki maqan kiya tujare abdumalik mumed H/B dedar ceka gamachutin dhaladhe barumsaa sd1ffa uraag. s2ffa dedar barachuu jira. 8l49qpms6wurcskjozrggc958tw0hu7 The Bad Guys (fiilmii) 0 9528 43217 2024-06-20T02:58:56Z 2804:45E4:80C1:ED00:FD21:CBA:F115:5CC7 Fuula Harra: {{Databox}}'''''The Bad Guys''''' fiilmii qoosaa saamicha animeeshinii [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa|Ameerikaa]] bara 2022 hojjetamedha.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moore|first=Roger|date=2022-04-23|title=Movie Review: An "Ocean's" caper for kiddies — "The Bad Guys"|url=https://rogersmovienation.com/2022/04/23/movie-review-an-oceans-caper-for-kiddies-the-bad-guys/|access-date=2022-05-29|website=Movie Nation|language=en|archive-date=June 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/... 43217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''''The Bad Guys''''' fiilmii qoosaa saamicha animeeshinii [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa|Ameerikaa]] bara 2022 hojjetamedha.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moore|first=Roger|date=2022-04-23|title=Movie Review: An "Ocean's" caper for kiddies — "The Bad Guys"|url=https://rogersmovienation.com/2022/04/23/movie-review-an-oceans-caper-for-kiddies-the-bad-guys/|access-date=2022-05-29|website=Movie Nation|language=en|archive-date=June 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607005546/https://rogersmovienation.com/2022/04/23/movie-review-an-oceans-caper-for-kiddies-the-bad-guys/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-21|title=The Bad Guys Film Review: Talking Animals Meet 1970s Caper|url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-bad-guys-film-review-animation-cartoon-sam-rockwell/|access-date=2022-05-29|language=en-US|archive-date=June 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607053348/https://www.thewrap.com/the-bad-guys-film-review-animation-cartoon-sam-rockwell/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-30|title=The Bad Guys review – Tarantino-style kids' crime caper is amiable animated fun|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/30/the-bad-guys-review-tarantino-style-kids-caper-is-amiable-animated-fun|access-date=2022-05-29|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=June 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608010851/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/30/the-bad-guys-review-tarantino-style-kids-caper-is-amiable-animated-fun|url-status=live}}</ref> Fiilmiin kun kan hojjetame [[DreamWorks Animation Studios]] yoo ta'u, kan raabsame [[Universal Pictures]] dha. Fiilmiin kun kan hojjetame Pierre Perifeliin ture. Fiilmiin kun sagalee [[Sam Rockwell]], [[Marc Maron]], [[Awkwafina]], [[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]], [[Anthony Ramos]], [[Richard Ayoade]], [[Zazie Beetz]], [[Alex Borstein]] fi [[Lilly Singh]] kan taphatedha. == Wabiiwwan == {{Reflist}} == Geessituu alaa == * {{Official website|https://www.dreamworks.com/movies/the-bad-guys}} * {{IMDb title|8115900|The Bad Guys}} [[Category:Fiilmii]] sgunihaeymkfd8cju47jg1ycfwo1sef Doo'innee 0 9530 43232 43230 2024-06-21T19:25:16Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BiconvexLens.jpg|thumb| doo'inneelee]] '''Doo'inneen''' wanta ifa ( haphii ) (akka fuullee, pilaastikii ykn illee copha bishaanii) kan ifa keessa darbu gombisuudhaan akkaataa wantootni itti mul’atan jijjiirudha. Wantoonni akka guddaa, xiqqaa ykn garagalanii akka mul’atan gochuu danda’u. Bakkeewwan tokko tokko doo'inneen itti fayyadaman kanneen akka kishaafaa( eyeglasses ), [[fakkaaftuu]], biififa(project), [[shifargaa]], [[Kaleessituu(Telescope)|fagiidhoo]], fullee guddiftuu, fi kkf Tokkoon tokkoon ijaas doo'innee qaba . Isaanis [[Dabee darbuu|dabeedarbuu]], ykn cabka hojjetu. Doo'inneewwan boca gurguddoo sadii qabu. Tokkoon tokkoon boca adda addaa fakkii jijjiira (guddaa ykn xiqqaa taasisa). Gosoonni sadan isaanii: * Gophaa: kutaan handhuura furdaa dha * Golbaa: kutaan handhuura qalla’aadha * Bal'eensa: diriiraa Humna leensii wal-faana dheerina xiyyeeffannoo isaati : P = 1/dheerina xiyyeeffannoo isaati. == Seenaa == [[File:Lentils_red_and_brown.jpg|thumb| Mishira diimaa fi bunni itti makame]] Jechi "leensii" jedhu jecha Laatiin " lentil (mishira)," jedhu irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, sababiin isaas leensiiwwan [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convex konveeksii] jalqabaa itti fayyadama barame boca baaqelaa qabu turan. Galmeen barreeffamaa inni durii waa'ee leensii tapha Giriikii durii Aristoofaanes "Duumessa" jedhamu keessatti argama, bakka leensiin ifa aduu wajjin itti fayyadamanii ibidda tolchan. [[Galiiliyoo Galiilii|Galiiloo Galiileen]] [[Kaleessituu(Telescope)|teleskooppii]] caccabsu isa jalqabaa beekamaa ta'e hojjechuuf leensii akka fayyadame yeroo baay'ee amanama . Haa ta'u malee, dizaayinii hojjettoota leensii hojjetan biyya Nezerlaand kan akka Haans Lippershey irraa barate madaqsuu fi fooyyessuu qofa. Haa ta'u malee, teleskooppii fayyadamuun ilaalcha [[Xin-hawaa|xinurjaawaa]] sirrii ta'e kan godhe isa jalqabaa ta'uu hin oolu. [[Category:Xiinagartii]] onj6qsdg94n29qtavhnheq870wmjaff Category:Xiinagartii 14 9531 43231 2024-06-21T19:24:42Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created blank page 43231 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Kaatodii 0 9532 43233 2024-06-21T19:35:49Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8874612|Cathode]]" 43233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaatoodiin ykn dhundhultuun''' gosa utubaa baatirii[[Elektiroonii|elektiroononni]] ittiin socho’aniidha. utubaa baatiriindabarsoo elektirikii (yeroo baay’ee sibiilaa) kan waan sibiilaa hin taane waliin walqabsiifamudha. [[Kaarentii elektirikii|Kaarentiin elektirikii dhangala’aa]] chaarjiiwwan karaa dabarsoo tokkoo ti. Tiyoorii lamatu jira; ti’ooriin tokko dhangala’aa kaarentii barame yoo ta’u inni kaan immoo dhangala’aa kaarentii qabatamaa dha. Anoodiin kaarentii barame (ykn aadaa) (kan akka elektiroonotaatti kallattii faallaa ta’een imalu) kan kennu yoo ta’u, kaatoodichi kaarentii sana fudhata. Kana jechuun elektiroononni anoodii keessaa ba’anii elektiroononni gara kaatoodiitti seenu. Kunis kaarentiin elektirikii meeshaa elektirikii kan akka [[Baatirii|dhagaa-guuttii]] ykn seelii elektirikii biroo keessa akka seenu taasisa . Akkasumas vaakiyuumii keessatti xumuramuu danda’a, akkuma ujummoo xiyyaa kaatodii . Haala kana keessatti elektiroononni gara iddoo banaatti deemuu danda’u. Kana jechuun, kaatoodiin elektiroodii pozaatiivii baatirii irratti fi elektiroodii negaatiivii seelii elektiroolayitikii irratti argamu dha . Kaarentiin elektirikii kallattii faallaa elektiroononni yaa’anitti akka yaa’utti fudhatama. Kanaafuu elektiroononni gara fiixxee + (poozaatiivii) baatirii tokkootti seenu, kaarentiin elektirikii garuu ni dhaama. Elektiroononni gara fiixxee + (poozaatiivii) seelii elektiroolayitikii keessa seenu, garuu kaarentiin elektirikii ni dhaama. Elektiroodii elektiroononni meeshaa keessaa ba’an chaarjii negaatiivii waan qabuuf '''kaatoodii''' jedhama. Kaatoodiin elektiroodii negaatiivii baatirii irratti argamu fi elektiroodii negaatiivii seelii elektiroolayitikii irratti argamu dha. iwrxcx9alz3f7vcndm4lazwwxy7osq4 Xin-sochi 0 9533 43245 2024-06-22T19:36:50Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 AFAAN-TRANSLATEn fuula [[Xin-sochi]] gara [[Xiimmitiqa]] itti oofe 43245 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiimmitiqa]] d1b2r2jyk6adfdj90izdjzr6ru77bva Xiinmitiqa 0 9534 43247 2024-06-22T19:46:14Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8547373|Mechanics]]" 43247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiimmitiqni'''(Afaan ingiliizii: Mechanics) damee [[Fiiziksii|xiinseerummamaa]] yoo ta'u kunis wantoota [[Humna|humnootaan]] (qaamota biroo, ykn humnoota uumamaa dabalatee) socho'an ilaalu. [[File:Newtons_cradle_animation_book.gif|thumb| Animeeshinii ''siree Niwutan'' kitaaba Niwutan ''Principia Mathematica'' jedhamu irraa.]] Namni gosa barnootaa kana keessatti hojjetu hayyuu xiimmitiqaa jedhamuun beekama . == Barbaachisummaa == Makaaniksiin barnoota jalqabaa fiiziksii yoo ta'u, addunyaa maakrooskoopii ilmaan namootaa hubatan kan ilaallatudha. Kanaaf qaama beekumsa guddaa waa’ee addunyaa uumamaati. Makaaniksiin sochii maatirii [[Hawaa|uumama]] keessa jiru hunda humnoota afran jalatti hammata: [[Harkisoo|harkisa lafaa]], walnyaatinsa cimaa fi dadhabaa, fi walnyaatinsa elektiromaagneetikii. Makaaniksiinis qaama giddugaleessaa [[teeknooloojii]] ta'a . === Gama tokko tokkoon makaaniksii kalaasikaa === * Astrodynamics, navigeeshinii doonii hawaa, orbital excentricity fi kkf. * Makaaniksii jajjaboo, [[Dhifamummaa|elastiiksii]], amaloota qaamolee (walakkaa) jajjaboo * Acoustics, [[sagalee]] jajjaboo, dhangala’oo fi kkf keessatti. * Haayidroolikii, dhangala’oo walmadaalummaa keessa jiran * Makaaniksii hojiirra oole / Injinariingii * Makaaniksii istaatiksii, walgahii gurguddaa paartiikilii * Makaaniksii relativistic ykn [[Alberti Anistaayin|Einsteinian]], [[Harkisoo|harkisa]] addunyaa === Niwutan === Niwutan seera sochii sadii yaada dhiheesse. # Wanti tokko humni tokko yoo irratti socho’e malee saffisa dhaabbataa ta’een ni tura. # F= Ma: humni waliigalaa wanta tokko irratti socho’u = [[Hanga|ulfaatina]] wantichaa saffisa wantichaatiin baay’ifame . # Gocha hundaaf deebii walqixa garuu faallaa ta’etu jira. === Xiimmitiqa hagoo === Kanneen armaan gadii qaama makaaniksii Kuwaantimii jedhamanii ramadamu : * Fiiziksii suudoo, sochii, caasaa fi walnyaatinsa paartiikilii * Fiiziksii tambii ykn wiirbuxusaawaa, sochii, caasaa fi walnyaatinsa niwukilasii * Fiiziksii maatirii kondeensaa, gaazota kuwantum, jajjaboo, dhangala’oo fi kkf. * [[Quantum statistical mechanics|Makaaniksii istaatiksii kuwantum]], walgahii guddaa paartiikilii [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 4wbuj8tizkm21a3kfsynrhs6gb0opze Maandisa 0 9535 43248 2024-06-22T20:14:12Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9413619|Engineer]]" 43248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albert_Memorial_-_Engineering_Group.jpg|thumb|Maandisa]] '''Maandisaa''' jechuun nama hojii [[Injineriingii|injinariingii]] hojjetudha . Jechi ''injinarii'' jedhu hundee Laatiin ''ingenium'' jedhu irraa kan argame yoo ta'u, hiikni isaas "qaanqurooma" jechuudha. <ref>Oxford Concise Dictionary, 1995</ref> Injiinarroonni baay’een isaanii hojii isaanii manneen barnootaa injinariingii keessatti baratu. Isaan meeshaalee, caasaa, [[Maashinii|barbara]] fi sirnoota dizaayinii gochuun daangeffama qabatamaa, nageenyaafi baasiitiin kaa'amu ilaalcha keessa galchuun . Hojiin baay’een isaa saayinsii hojiirra oolu, odeeffannoo saayintistoonni kennan fayyadamuun hojii isaanii hojjechuudha. Injiinar tokko [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/thing wantootaan] hojjechuu malees namootaa fi maallaqa waliin hojjechuu irrattis ga'umsa qabaachuu qaba . == Gosoota injinarii == * Injiinarroonni aerospace konkolaattota hawaa ykn xiyyaara dizaayinii godhu. * Injiinarroonni baayoomeediikaalaa meeshaalee yaalaa dizaayinii godhanii hojjetu. * Injiinarroonni keemikaalaa keemikaala fayyadamuun oomishaalee akka qorichaa fi qoricha ykn xaa’oo midhaaniif oolu hojjetu. * Injiinarroonni siiviil daandii, riqicha, gamoo fi caasaa ummataa biroo irratti hojjetu. * Injiinarroonni kompiitaraa kompiitaraafi kutaalee kompiitaroonni irraa hojjetaman dizaayinii fi ijaaru. * Injiinarroonni elektirikii [[Elektirikii|humna ibsaatiin]] hojjechuun meeshaalee elektirikii dizaayinii, wantoota xixiqqoo akka raadiyoo fi kompiitaraa irraa kaasee hanga wantoota gurguddoo akka wayaa humna ibsaa guutuu biyyattiitti geessutti. * Injiinarroonni elektirooniksii [[elektirooniksii]], kan kutaalee kompiitaraa fi meeshaalee elektirikii ijaaruuf itti fayyadaman waliin hojjetu. * Injiinarroonni naannoo furmaata naannoo sirreessuu fi deebisuuf gargaaran dizaayinii fi hojiirra oolcha. * Injiinarroonni oomishaa maashiniiwwanii fi sarara walga’ii wantoota hojjetan dizaayinii fi fooyyessuu. Dhaabbileen dogoggora xiqqaadhaan saffisaa fi haala gaariin akka hojjetan gargaaruuf roobootii, haayidiroolikii fi meeshaalee qilleensaan hojjetan waliin hojjetu. * Injiinarroonni makaanikaal maashinii ykn wantoota socho’an kan akka konkolaataa fi baabura dizaayinii godhu. Akkasumas, injinariin makaanikaa tokko buufataalee humna ibsaa maddisiisan, warshaalee bobaʼaa qulqulleessan fi warshaalee dizaayinii gochuuf gargaaruu dandaʼa. * Injiinarroonni meekaatrooniksii roobootii fi wantoota akka roobootii ta'an ijaaru, garuu sirriitti miti. Wantoota roobootii fakkaatu hojjetu. * Injinariingii galaanaa fi Arkiteekcharii Galaanaa ijaarsa doonii, doonii bishaan jalaa fi qaamolee qarqara galaanaa irraa hojjetan irratti hojjeta. * Injiinarroonni naannoo teeknooloojii wantoota baayyee xixiqqoo, kan akka funyoo atoomotaa fi akkaataa isaan walitti qabaman qoratu. * Injiinarroonni anniisaa niwukilaraa warshaalee elektirikii niwukilaraa dizaayinii fi ijaaru. Akkasumas amala amala elementoota raadiyoo-aktiiwii ykn tasgabbaa’oo hin taane tokko tokkoo kanneen humna elektirikii oomishuuf barbaachisan qoratu. * Injiinarroonni caasaa dizaayinii fi xiinxala gamoo fi caasaa gurguddoo gamoo hin taane fe'umsa [[Harkisoo|harkisaa]] fi qilleensaa akkasumas balaa uumamaa dandamachuuf hojjechaa jiru . * Injiinarroonni sooftiweerii sagantaa kompiitaraaf dizaayinii fi barreessa. * Injiinarroonni sirnaa wantootni hammam walxaxaa ta’an akka hojjetan ilaaluun saffisaa fi qaroo akka ta’an gochuuf yaalu. Suuraa guddaa ilaalu. Hamilatoota injinariingii hedduun gurguddoo fi baayyee walxaxaa dha. Yeroo baayyee injinaroonni gosa adda addaa waliin hojjetuu fi wal gargaaru. Akka fakkeenyaatti, injinaroonni kompiitaraa kompiitara hojjechuuf gargaarsa injinaroota elektirikii irraa barbaadu. Kompiitarri kun sagantaalee injinaroota sooftiweeriitiin barreeffaman barbaada. Kompiitarri kun injinaroota aerospace xiyyaara to'achuuf itti fayyadamuu danda'u . Xiyyaarri sirna makaanikaa guddaa kutaalee hedduu qabu waan ta’eef, injinarii makaanikaa fi injinarii sirnaas ni barbaachisa. r89trvzys7o2miq3m30n03a2c3os8hg Godinalee oromiyaa 0 9536 43252 2024-06-22T22:22:14Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 Fuula Harra: /Shawa _dhihaa//shawa _baha//shawa kibbaa_ lixa// /shawa_kibbaa bahaa//dalagaa_ bahaa//dalagaa lixa https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godinalee_oromiyaa<ref>https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godinalee_oromiyaa</ref> 43252 wikitext text/x-wiki /Shawa _dhihaa//shawa _baha//shawa kibbaa_ lixa// /shawa_kibbaa bahaa//dalagaa_ bahaa//dalagaa lixa https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godinalee_oromiyaa<ref>https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godinalee_oromiyaa</ref> 7bsnfkocls27yiv3rtppkwlpoxk3aog Dhakkala 0 9537 43254 2024-06-23T14:34:36Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9385334|Fossil]]" 43254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amonite_Cropped.jpg|thumb|230x230px| dhakkala amoonaayitii xixiqqoo sadii, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii gara seentimeetira 1.5 qaxxaamuranii]] '''Dhakkalni''' haftee ykn aarsaa lubbu qabeeyyii durii ti. <ref>Fossil: the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal, usually petrified (turned into stone) while embedded in rock". ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'', 9th ed.</ref> Dhakkalni [[Bineelda|neefka]], [[Biqilaa|margoolee]] ykn pirootiistota kattaa kuusmaansaa keessatti argamu . Dhakkala idilee keessatti, bifti qaamaa ni qabama, garuu [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|molakiyuulonni]] jalqabaa qaama sana uumuun meeshaa [[Kompaawundii inorganikii|inorganik]] tokko tokkoon, kan akka kaalsiyeem kaarbooneetii (CaCO <sub>3</sub> ) ykn cicala (SiO <sub>2</sub> ) bakka bu’aniiru. Dhakkalni kun akka kattaa irraa hojjetameetti itti dhagahama, akkasumas dhagaa irraa hojjetame . Albuudeessuu ykn gaanteessuu (jecha biraatiin, gara dhagaatti jijjiirame). dhakkalni ''mallattoo'' ykn ''yaada'' lubbu qabeeyyii dhoqqee dhakkala ta’e bara dheeraa darbe keessa hafe ta’uu danda’a. alz7iq25vhwsqwdwo9vlg2xolpa56kr Geelloo 0 9538 43256 2024-06-23T15:46:58Z 197.156.122.140 Qophii Abdurhmaan Maammoo 43256 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdurhmaan Maammoo Qophii Ajaa'ibaa Kan Laalaamee Sheer Godhaa Waayee Baaleef Arssii r9pfytd2eh6o689bjckdi6go9vnz4wj Asaangira 0 9539 43257 2024-06-24T04:07:51Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8367601|Datura stramonium]]" 43257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Asaangira|image=DaturaStramonium-plant-sm.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Plant]]ae|divisio=[[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]|classis=[[Magnoliopsida]]|ordo=[[Solanales]]|familia=[[Solanaceae]]|genus=''[[Datura]]''|species='''''D. stramonium'''''|binomial=''Datura stramonium''|binomial_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]|synonyms=* ''Datura inermis'' Juss. ex Jacq. * ''Datura stramonium'' var. ''chalybea'' W. D. J. Koch, nom. illeg. * ''Datura stramonium'' var. ''tatula'' (L.) Torr. * ''Datura tatula'' L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?13323 |title=Datura stramonium information from NPGS/GRIN |accessdate=2008-02-05 |archive-date=2008-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211153212/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?13323 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} '''''Asaangirri (Datura stramonium''''') baala waggaa ka'ee kan argamu yoo ta'u, giddu galeessaan dheerinni isaa seentimeetira 30 hanga 150 (miiti 1-5) kan ta'ee fi jirmaisaa ka'ee, kan rooma'aafi dhilgee kan qabu dha. Baaloonni isaanii guddaa, dheerinni isaanii seentimeetira 7 hanga 20 (3-8 in) kan ta’ee fi ilkaan isaanii sirrii hin taane kan qabani dha Daraaroonni isaanii boca xurumbaa, adii hanga diimaa, fi dheerinni isaanii 2-7 dha. Fuduraan kun hamma walnut, boca hanqaaquu kan qabuu fi citaadhaan kan haguugame yoo ta’u, golee afuritti kan qoodaman yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon golee sanyii gurraacha xixiqqoo kudhan hedduu qaba [[File:Datura_stramonium_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.263a.jpg|left|thumb| kaapsulaa bilchaataa Jimsonweed]] gahhintp3emc1d3edxih85zzqo8r9lo Qimaaxari 0 9540 43267 2024-06-25T14:13:47Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9587891|Opium]]" 43267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Field_of_opium.jpg|thumb|326x326px| Dirree qimaaxarii [[Maaynamaar|Burmaatti]] argamu]] '''Qimaaxarii ykn Afiyoonii''' jechuun qoricha sammuu namaa hadoochu kan qimaaxarii abaaboo ''( [[Papaver]] somniferum)'' irraa oomishamuudha. Hanga %16 morphine, alkaloid opiate, kan yeroo baayyee keemikaalaan qophaa'ee heroin gabaa gurraachaaf oomishu of keessaa qaba. Reeziiniinis [[Alkaloids|alkalooyidii]] qoricha sammuu namaa hadoochu hin taane of keessaa qaba. Isaan keessaa muraasni [[papaverine]] fi [[noscapine]] dha . Afiyooniin ''afeem'' jedhamuunis kan beekamu yoo ta'u, yeroo jaalatamummaa guddaa argate sanatti ''"Qoricha Waaqayyoo"'' jedhama ture. Keelloo ykn bunni dukkanaa’aa ta’uu danda’a, akkasumas dhandhamaa hadhaa’aa qaba. qimaaxarii waggoota kumaatamaaf itti fayyadamaa fi oomishamaa tureera. Yeroo kana keessatti biqiltuun madda isaa jijjiiramee madaqfamee jira. Malli warshaa kana itti qopheessan, fi wanta baasuu fi itti fayyadamanis jijjiirameera. Dhukkubbii hir'isuuf abaaboo qorichaaf fayyadamuun bara durii kan jalqabe yoo ta'u, qoricha paatentii keessatti ykn akka [[Recreational drug|qoricha bashannanaatti]] bal'inaan itti fayyadamuun jaarraa muraasa darban qofa mul'ateera. Biyyoota baay’ee keessatti seerri qoricha sammuu namaa hadoochu dhorku jaarraa 20ffaa keessa kan jalqabame ture. Har’a midhaan qimaaxarii kun seeraan doolaara miiliyoona 400 ol, seeraan ala ammoo doolaara biiliyoona 7 ol, erga qophaa’ee booda gatii qaba. qimaaxarii Chaayinaa keessatti waraana hedduu kan akka Waraana qimaaxarii, sababa araada qoricha kanaa cimaa ta'een fide. Namoonni araada qimaaxarii qaban ni dukkanaa’u, ni dadhabu, hirriba illee ni qabaatu. qimaaxarii mataan isaa wantoota baay’ee miidhaa fi araada namatti fidu yoo ta’u, qoricha seeraan alaa bifa biroo hedduudhaan kan dhufudha; Heroin AKA Diamorphine dabalatee. Balaan fayyaa kanneen akka, dozii ol fudhachuu, dhiphina sirna hargansuu, balaa HIV yoo lilmoodhaan fudhatame, fi yeroo dheeraaf yoo itti fayyadamne carraa sammuu dhaabbataa ta’een dulloomu. [[Category:Sootroo]] 727yaroqwtevrf506soof6mkxot55c5 Template:Aanolee Shaggar Dhihaa 10 9541 43270 2024-06-25T21:36:14Z Kennaa mulugetaa 11574 Yes 43270 wikitext text/x-wiki Yes 9riye5y7bapchn97ue08dfw82028uy6 Talk:Hirphaa Gaanfuree 1 9542 43271 2024-06-28T10:59:25Z 197.156.64.242 /* place of born */ new section 43271 wikitext text/x-wiki == place of born == where was artist Hirpha Ganfure born? [[Special:Contributions/197.156.64.242|197.156.64.242]] 10:59, 28 Waaxabajjii 2024 (UTC) qddkv0dbuzr7w43dnmrnw0tm00ladhz Yaadiddama lubbiyyoo 0 9543 43272 2024-06-29T09:31:30Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9310858|Cell theory]]" 43272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaadiddama lubbiyyoo''' yaadiddama mirkanbeekii seena qabeessa, amma nama hundumaa biratti fudhatama argate, [[Micirjirtii|lubbu]] qabeeyyii [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|maandhee]] irraa ijaaramaniidha . Seelonni yuunitii caasaa bu'uuraa orgaanizimoota hunda keessatti fi yuunitii bu'uuraa walhormaataati . == Seenaa == Yeroo booda [[shifargaa]] irratti fooyyaʼiinsa hedduun waan godhameef, teknooloojiin [[Magnification|guddiftuu]] jaarraa 17ffaatti seelii argachuuf gahaa taʼee guddateera . Argannoon kun kan raawwate Roobart Huuk yoo ta'u, baayoloojii seelii, qorannoo saayinsii seelii jalqabe. Tiyoorii seelii dhuma irratti bara 1838tti hojjetame. Kunis yeroo baayyee kan galateeffamu Maatiyaas Shilaayiden fi Tiyoodor Shuwaan . [[Category:Seelii]] evi7ab6cj9spizqd35ibe0cr5vywkeb Keemistrii jiree 0 9544 43274 43273 2024-06-29T09:44:58Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9563969|Biochemistry]]" 43274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baayookeemistriin''' qorannoo walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa lubbu qabeeyyii keessatti, akkasumas walumaa galatti molakiyuulota baayoloojiiti. Baayoloojii seelii fi [[Fiiziyoloojii(xinqaama)|xiinqaamaaf]] barbaachisaa dha . Qorannoon baayookeemistirii [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|inzaayimoota]], niwuukilii asiidota, [[Kaarboohayidireeti|cilbishee]], sukkaara, [[burqata]] fi [[Suuphana|lipiidota]] of keessatti qabata . Qaama keessatti molakiyuulonni irra caalaan isaanii poliimaroota sansalata dheeraa molakiyuulota xixiqqoo irraa ijaaramaniidha. Baayookeemistriin jijjiirama keemikaalaa molakiyuulota ijaarsa xixiqqoo kana uumuu, fi nyaata irraa anniisaa uumuu qorata. Namni baayookeemistirii qoratu baayookeemistii jedhama. == Maakroomoolekiyuulii == Poolimaroonni baayoloojii atoomota kuma kudhaniin hanga miliyoona kudhanii fi isaa ol qabaachuu danda’u. Poolimaroonni kun molakiyuulota xixiqqoo hedduu irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii atoomota shantama hin caalle qabu. Molekuloonni xixiqqoo kun [[Kaarboonii|cilayyaa]], [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]], [[Ooksijiinii|hadhituu]] fi [[naayitiroojiinii]] irraa qofa jechuun ni danda'ama . Akkasumas [[waalgaa]], badaatuufi [[Buxusa|buxusaawwaan]] biroo muraasa kan of keessaa qaban yoo ta’u, isaanis hojii baayoloojii poliimaroota kanaaf murteessoo dha. Maakroomolekuloonni gosa afur qabu . === Dhagaggee Tambii === [[File:DNA_Double_Helix.png|alt=DNA Double Helix|thumb|160x160px| [[DNA]], asiidii niwuukilii, heeliiksii dachaa irraa ijaarame.]] Asiidonni niwuukilii [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddarrota]] sansalata dheeraa qaban yoo ta’an gosa lama qabu: [[DNA]] fi [[RNA]] . Ijaarsi isaanii [[Tambiixa|niwuukilootaayidii]] jedhamu . [[DNA|DNAn]] seelii hunda keessatti argama. Odeeffannoo asiidota niwuukilii hundaafi [[Burqata|pirootiinota]] hunda hojjechuuf barbaachisan of keessaa qaba . Innis ''heeliiksii dachaa'' keessatti walitti makamee argama . Innis qabiyyee dhaala  yoo ta’u odeeffannoo jireenyi dhalootaa dhalootatti dabarsu qabata. [[RNA|RNAn]] odeeffannoon DNA irraa argamu [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] qaamaa keessa akka hojjetu gochuuf hojjeta. Pirootiinii addaa hojjechuuf odeeffannoon DNA keessa jiru gara molakiyuulii RNAtti dabarfama. Moleekiyuuliin RNA biraa kana akka tuuta qajeelfama pirootiinii sana hojjechuuf itti fayyadama. RNAn pirootiinii hojjetu raayboosoomii jedhama, akka raayboozaayimii ta’ee saffisa amiinoo [[Aminoo Asidii|asiidonni]] dhuunfaa walitti hidhamanii pirootiinii uumuuf qaban baay’ee dabala. === Pirootiinii === [[File:Haemoglobin-3D-ribbons.png|alt=DNA Double Helix|thumb|160x160px| Diyaagiramni ribuu karaa baayookeemistoonni boca [[Burqata|pirootiinota]] itti ibsan keessaa isa tokkodha . Diyaagiramni ribuu kun kan pirootiinii [[Burebiluu|himoogilobiinii]] kan wanta diimaa dhiiga keessa jiruudha. [[Ooksijiinii|Oksijiinii]] baachuuf itti gaafatamummaa qaba .]] [[Burqata|Pirootinoonni]] poliimaroota [[Aminoo Asidii|amiinoo asiidotaa ti]] . Gosoonni [[Aminoo Asidii|amiinoo asiidonni]] beekamoo ta'an adda addaa digdamii qabu . Bal’inaan yoo ilaalle pirootinoonni dalagaa gosa lama qabu. Inni jalqabaa caasaa dha: isaan caasaa ijoo seelii fi [[tishuu]] keessatti argaman hedduu uumu . Maashaan, rifeensi, fi gogaan hundi isaanii irra caalaa pirootiinii irraa kan hojjetamanidha. Inni lammaffaan hojii kan hojjetudha: akka [[Nam'a (Inzaayimii)|inzaayimootaatti]] walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa seelii lubbuu qabu keessatti baay’ee saffisiisu. Jireenyi seelii hundi walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa kuma tokkoo fi isaa ol kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, kunis [[Nadheefa|meetaabolizimii]] jedhamu yoo ta’u, isaanis molakiyuulota nyaataman gara anniisaatti, ykn gara molakiyuulota biroo seelii lubbuun jiraachuuf barbaachisutti jijjiiru. Hojiin pirootiinota walnyaatinsa kana saffisiisuudha, yeroo baay’ee dachaa miliyoona tokkoo ol saffisaan. Kana malees, walnyaatinsi keemikaalaa osoo gocha pirootiinii hin qabaatin akka uumamu taasisa. === Kaarboohayidireetii === [[Kaarboohayidireeti|Kaarboohayidireetiin]] sukkaara fi [[dhamsa]] of keessaa qaba . Sukkaaroonni kaarboohayidireetii salphaadha. Monoosaakaayidoonni "sukkaara tokkicha" dha, kan akka [[Giluukoosii|gilukoosii]] fi firuktoosii . Disaakaayidoonni monosaakaayidii lama walitti makamaniiru. Sukkaarri nyaata (sukkaara shankoora)  disaakaayidii gilukoosii fi firuktoosii ti. Poolisaakaayidoonni monosaakaayidii hedduu walitti makaman irraa kan hojjetamanidha. Poolisaakaayidoonni harki guddaan isaanii poliimaroota gilukoosii yoo ta’an gosa lama qabu: [[Dhamsa|istaarjii]] fi seeloosa . Istaarchiin wantoota adii midhaan, dinnichaa, [[Appilii|ilippaa]], fi daabboo, akkasumas madda anniisaa qaamaaf salphaatti argamuudha. Seeluloosiin meeshaa caasaa biqiltoota hunda ol qabataniidha. Meeshaan muka hojjetu walakkaan isaa seeliiloosii dha. Kaarboohayidireetiin qaama keessatti hojiiwwan hedduu kan qaban yoo ta’u, inni guddaan garuu akka madda anniisaa qophaa’aa [[Nadheefa|meetaabolii]] seeliitiif ta’utti hojjechuudha . [[Hidhoo keemikaalaa|Hidha keemikaalaa]] kaarboohayidireetii keessa jiru cabsuudhaan anniisaan gadi lakkifamuu fi qaamni itti fayyadamuu danda’a. === Lipiidota === [[Suuphana|Lipiidonni]] cooma, fi waxii dha . Lipiidonni guutuu ta’an [[Hidhoo keemikaalaa|hidhoo]] tokko  kan qaban yoo ta’u dhadhaa fi laardii keessatti argamu . Lipiidonni hin guutamne hidhoo dachaa tokkoo fi isaa ol kan qaban yoo ta’u yeroo baay’ee zayita keessatti argamu. Qaamni namaa lipiidota akka madda anniisaatti kuufata. Yeroo qaamni anniisaa guddaa barbaadu, molakiyuulonni lipidii caccabee anniisaa sana gadi lakkisu. == Fuulota walqabatan == * Tarree mata dureewwan baayookeemistirii * Baayoofiiziksii * Kiroomaatoogiraafii * Keemistirii orgaanikii [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] d954kgz5re51rjsgbz1r7xkbct5rh4g Samuuda 0 9545 43285 2024-06-30T12:23:05Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1155485958|Sample]]" 43285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saamuda''' kanneen armaan gadii agarsiisuu danda’u: * Samuuda(giraafiksii), walqaxxaamuraa chaanaalii halluu fi piikselii * [[Eddattoo|Samuuda(material)]], eddattoo ykn baay’ina xiqqaa waan tokkoo * Samuuda(signal), saamuda dijiitaalaa addaan baafame kan mallattoo analoogii walitti fufiinsa qabu * saduuda(statistics), tuuta xiqqaa uummataa – tuuta deetaa guutuu tv6j8pn0ejv03lokp7gztwd93ywbhx7 Eddattoo 0 9546 43286 2024-06-30T12:41:55Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1197017886|Sample (material)]]" 43286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gamme_vin_rosé_Provence.JPG|thumb|300x300px| eddattooWayinii Rooz adda addaa tuuboo geejjibaa keessatti halluu adda addaa agarsiisu.]] Walumaagalatti, eddattoojechuun baay’ina daangeffame waan tokkoo kan ta’ee fi hamma guddaa waan(wwan) sanaa wajjin wal fakkaachuu fi bakka bu’uuf yaadame dha. Wantoonni sun wantoota lakkaa’aman kan akka meeshaalee dhuunfaa akka yuunitii gurgurtaaf argaman, ykn meeshaa hin lakkaa’amne ta’uu danda’u. Jechi "sample" jedhu baay'ina xiqqaa hamma guddaa irraa fudhatame kan agarsiisu ta'us, yeroo tokko tokko eddattoon baayoloojii ykn albuudaa guutuu ta'e akkuma eddattoobiroo xiinxala, qorannoo ykn qorannoof yoo fudhatame eddattoojedhama. Akkasumas eddattooguutuu illee "saamuda" baay'ina guutuu orgaanizimoota dhuunfaa hedduu ta'uu isaaniitiin akka saamudaatti ilaalamu. <ref name="ElliottCollect84">{{Cite book|first=Lewis, C.W.}}</ref> Gochi eddattooargachuu "saamuda" kan jedhamu yoo ta'u, harkaan nama tokkoon ykn adeemsa ofumaan raawwatamuu danda'a. eddattoomeeshaa qorannoo, xiinxala, qorannoo, to’annoo qulqullinaa, agarsiisa, ykn itti fayyadama yaaliif fudhatamuu ykn kennamuu danda’a. Yeroo tokko tokko, eddattoofudhachuun walitti fufiinsaan raawwatamuu danda’a. <ref name="GruizEngineering16">{{Cite book|first=Fenyvesi, É.}}</ref> sptiiw56yk475gu5zxoate419rfd9pb Hira 0 9547 43557 43555 2024-08-20T13:53:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reeshiyoon ykn hirritni ykn hirri''' baay’ina lamaa fi isaa ol gidduu jiru mala guddina isaanii wal bira qabuun safaruudha. hirri tokko akka adda baastuutti (":") fayyadamuun agarsiifamuu danda'a (akkuma 1:4:9), ykn salphaatti akka [[Hirmeemmii (fraction)|hirmeemmiitti]] ibsamuu danda'a (akkuma <math>\tfrac{2}{3}</math> ). Fakkeenyaaf, manni barumsaa tokko barsiisota 20 fi barattoota 500 yoo qabaate, hirri barsiisotaa fi barattootaa akka 20:500 (fi "20 hira500" jedhamee dubbatama) jedhamee barreeffama. Akka fakkeenya biraatti, makaan keekii tokko daakuu giraama 100, dhadhaa giraama 300 fi sukkaara giraama 25 yoo gaafate, hirri daakuu fi dhadhaa fi sukkaara 100:300:25 (fi "100 hira 300 hira 25"jedhamee dubbatama). Tarmiin jalqabaa hiratokkoo antecedent jedhama, tarmiin lammaffaan immoo consequent jedhama. Gosti hirakun yuunitii hin qabu. Baay’inni adda addaa yoo walbira qabame gosti hiraaddaa kun reetii jedhama, yuunitii qaba. hirri salphaa ta’uu danda’a. Fakkeenya mana barumsaa keessatti barsiisonni 20 hirabarattoota 500 turan. Ijoollee daree walqixa ta’etti yoo qoodne, kutaaleen barsiisotaa 20 keessaa tokkoon tokkoon isaanii barattoota 25 qabaatu ture. Kana jechuun tokkoon tokkoon barsiisaatiif barattoonni 25, ykn akka filannootti, hirri barsiisaa fi barattootaa 1:25 dha. Karaan biraa kana itti hojjetan gama lamaan hira20:500 20n qooduudha. Hubadhaa 20:500 1:25 wajjin tokko ta’uu isaa. Akkuma karaaleen firaakshinii barreessan adda addaa jiran (fakkeenyaaf 2/1 = 10/5 ), karaaleen hiratokko barreessan adda addaa jiru. [[Category:Herreega]] h75pissdovhgxf433yqnnu2sc88onmh Yaadiddama 0 9548 43288 2024-06-30T13:15:36Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/373104|ኅልዮት]]" 43288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaadiddamni ykn yaadxinni''' ibsa ragaa gaarii qabuu fi gama tokko tokkoon addunyaa uumamaa kan qaama dhugaa irra deddeebiin ilaalchaa fi yaaliitiin mirkanaa’e irratti hundaa’eedha. Yaadxinni taateewwan ibsuu, tilmaamuuf fi hubachuuf kan bocaman yoo ta’u, akkaataa adda addaatiin ragaa guddaadhaan kan deeggaramaniidha. Mala saayinsiitiin qoratamuu fi mirkanaa’uu kan danda’an yoo ta’u, ragaan haaraan akkuma argamuun irra deebi’amee ilaalamuu danda’a. Yaadiddamni tokko yaadiddama ykn yaadxina dhugaa jedhamuuf [[Ajifatummaa|sababeeffannaa]] barbaachisa. Kana jechuun, dammaqiinsi sun yaadota walqabatan kanneen waan tokko ibsuuf/ibsuuf gargaaran of keessaa qabaachuu qaba. Yaadonni kun yaadota bu’uuraa shakkamuu hin dandeenye irraa hojjetamuu qabu. Haa ta’u malee, dhugaa irratti mari’atamaa jiru irraa adda ta’uu qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, [[Warqee|sabbuun]] maaliif [[Halluu|keelloo]] akka ta'e ibsi gaariin yaada "warqeen keelloo ta'uu isaa namni hundi arguu danda'a" jedhu irratti hundaa'uu hin qabu. Dhugaa akka ka'umsa yaadxinaan nan ibsa Fudhachuun hin hayyamamu. [[Category:Falaasama]] c5fxqixb5sf9w6mszc62hhfw1aun3we Yaadrimee 0 9549 43289 2024-06-30T13:31:12Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9593618|Concept]]" 43289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaad-rimeen ykn yaadundee ykn bussoo''' yaada wanta garee tokko keessa jiran hunda irratti hojiirra ooludha. Akkaataa namoonni waan tokko itti arganii fi hubatanidha. Maqaan yaad-rimee tokko [[Identify|adda baasuuf]] itti fayyadamnu ( asxaa yaad-rimee ) " jecha " dha. Fakkeenyaaf, jechi " Saree " jedhu yaad-rimee sareen maal akka ta'e adda baasuuf jecha jedhudha. Waa'ee saree namni tokko wanti beeku hundi yaad-rimee jecha saree jedhuuti. Yaad-rimee tokko adda baasuuf jechoota adda addaa fayyadamuun ni danda’ama. [[Konkolaataa]] fi Konkolaataan yaad-rimee tokkoof walfakkaataadha . Afaan adda addaa yaad-rimee tokkoof jechoota adda addaa qabu. Hiikkaan akka danda’amu kan godhu kana. Jechoonni afaan tokkoon tokkoon isaanii keessatti adda adda ta’uu danda’u, yaad-rimeen garuu tokko. Yaad-rimeen utaaluu nama [[Ingilaandi|Ingilizii]] irraa dhufee fi nama [[Xaaliyaanii]] irraa dhufeef tokko, garuu namni tokko jecha "Utaaluu" jedhu yaad-rimee sana jechuuf kan fayyadamu yoo ta'u namni kaan immoo "Salto" fayyadama. bomfih4jrar7yvs5792tvvr6nfnl4hy User talk:196.189.246.96 3 9550 43296 43295 2024-07-01T09:48:11Z Filember Alemu Gamtessa 8568 /* =>IluuIluu abbaa booraaBiyya hinbeekne kooraaBiyya hayyuun tooraaBiyya dhadhaan sooraaBiyya abbaa kootiiHaadholii morma lootiiBiyya burqaa mootiiBiyya saba oromootiiBiyya beekaaf hayyuuBiyya dhibamaan fayyuuBiyya gaarii hundaafuuBiyya duudhaafi safuuBiyya kalaqa qubeeBiyya sambeetti diina gubeeBarreeffama dhuubeeBiyya seenaa utubeeBadhaatuu uumamaaMijattuu ilma namaaMilkeessituu qaroomaaBiyya bosonaan duroomaaBiyya caalii shoonoBiyya fatansaa iluuGootota gaachanaan loleeDiina isaa finciluu... 43296 wikitext text/x-wiki =>Iluu Iluu abbaa booraa Biyya hinbeekne kooraa Biyya hayyuun tooraa Biyya dhadhaan sooraa Biyya abbaa kootii Haadholii morma lootii Biyya burqaa mootii Biyya saba oromootii Biyya beekaaf hayyuu Biyya dhibamaan fayyuu Biyya gaarii hundaafuu Biyya duudhaafi safuu Biyya kalaqa qubee Biyya sambeetti diina gubee Barreeffama dhuubee Biyya seenaa utubee Badhaatuu uumamaa Mijattuu ilma namaa Milkeessituu qaroomaa Biyya bosonaan duroomaa Biyya caalii shoono Biyya fatansaa iluu Gootota gaachanaan lolee Diina isaa finciluu Biyya hiikaa hawwajii Biyya beeka dhalchee Gaafa lola saambee Biyya diina galchee == Walaloo iluuf Filember Alemu Gamtessatin@ sueij56xhk2iijapl8o83ogocx7bfrv User:196.189.246.96 2 9551 43297 2024-07-01T09:50:28Z Filember Alemu Gamtessa 8568 Yeroo 43297 wikitext text/x-wiki Yeroon qabeenya jilgjor0e2ee2l4hdhcdg89ebr1k7uu Uumama hanqaaquu 0 9552 43306 2024-07-01T16:42:29Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/67159748|تكون البويضة]]" 43306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uumama hanqaaquun ('''Afaan Ingiliziin: '''Oogenesis )''' adeemsa uumamuu '''mandhee hanqaaquu(oocyte)''' ti. Innis  uumsaallubbiyyoo(gametogenesis) dubartootaa yoo ta'u, dhiirota keessatti uumama ameenxaa (spermatogenesis) jedhamuun beekama. Adeemsi kun guddina sadarkaa adda addaa hanqaaquu hin bilchaanne of keessatti qabata. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] s84sbj7fn901io6kjt6d9eobws69tv6 Buuphaa 0 9553 43307 2024-07-01T16:57:50Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63709289|بويضة]]" 43307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lubbiyyoo buuphaan ykn oviyuumiin''' lubbiyyoo saalaa dubartii yoo ta'u, [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saallubbiyyoo]] dubartii jedhamuunis beekama. buuphaan kun [[Gutoo|gutoo(ovary)]] keessatti kan uumamu yoo ta’u, bineeldootnis ta’e biqiltoonni sanyii gutoo tokko ykn isaa ol qabu. Akkaataa idileetti buuphaan [[Ameenxaa|ameenxaa(sperm)]] caalaa baayʼee kan guddatu yoo taʼu, buuphaan ameenxaa wajjin yommuu walitti makamu buuphaa gabbate kan argamsiisu yoo taʼu, buuphaanis suuta suutaan gara [[Orgaanizimoota|micirjirtiitti]] dagaaga. Jechi "buuphaa ykn hanqaquu" jedhu kan fayyadamu yeroo lubbiyyoon hinsochoone, ta'edha. Ameenxaan tokko buuphaa wajjin yeroo walitti makamu lubbiyyoo baaddirlamee (diploid) miciraan (zygote) kan uumu yoo ta’u, kunis sadarkaa hedduu keessa darbee guddachuun lubbu qabeessa haaraa uuma. == bineensota == [[File:Ovum_Diagram.svg|left|thumb|216x216px| '''buuphaa nama dubartii.''']] Seeliin buuphaa bineensota keessatti argamu oosaayitii (buuphaa tokkicha) jedhamuunis kan beekamu siʼa taʼu, jechi kun jecha Laatiin “ovium” jedhu irraa kan argame siʼa taʼu, hiikni isaas “ buuphaa .” Jechi “oocyte” jedhu buuphaa bineensota xixiqqoo agarsiisuuf kan gargaarudha. buuphaan [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|lafee dugdaa]] keessatti ujummoolee walhormaataa dubartootaatiin kan uumamu yoo ta’u , isaanis [[Gutoo|ovaarii]] jedhamu sadarkaa poolineeshinii fi walhormaataaf. [[File:Human_egg_cell.svg|thumb|218x218px| Diyaagirama seelii buuphaa namaa]] [[File:Sperm-egg.jpg|thumb|239x239px| Isparmiin tokko buuphaa bira ga'a.]] [[File:Acrosome_reaction_diagram_de.svg|right|thumb|244x244px| Sadarkaalee mataan isparmii buuphaa keessa seenee buuphaa walhormaata.]] == Hoosiftoota == Bara durii kaasee, ogeeyyiin baayoloojii lakkoofsi buuphaa [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoota]] keessatti daangeffamee akka jiru, akkasumas buuphaan kun osoo hin dhalatin dura illee kan uumamu ta’uu isaa hubataniiru, kunis “lakkoofsi daangeffame” sun yoo xumurame dubartii irratti balaa akka fidu hubataniiru. Yaadni kun yeroo dheeraaf bakka isaa kan ture yoo ta'u, gareen Giddugala Baayoloojii Walhormaataa Masaachusets Booston irraa dhufeen osoo hin mormiin dura, seelii buuphaa kun kan kanaan dura baramaa tureen faallaa ta'ee, umrii walhormaataa keessatti ovaarii dubartootaa keessatti akka uumamu agarsiise. Gareen kun amantaa bu’uuraa hoosistoonni dubaraa buuphaa yeroo laguu dhaabuu ga’an kan dadhaban dhiyeessii daangeffame qabatanii dhalatan jedhu mormuu danda’eera. Hoosiftoota keessatti buuphaan qaama dubartii keessaa [[Misooma hanqaaquu|kan walhormaatu]] yoo ta’u, adeemsi walhormaataa akka raawwatamuuf, dhiirri isparmii qaama dubartii keessa galchuun buuphaa bira ga’uu qaba, kanaaf gaameetiin dhiiraa (n) gaameetii dubaraa wajjin walitti makama ( n) [[Miciraa(Zygote)|zaayigootii]] (2n) uumuuf, innis [[Maayitoosisii|maaytootikiidhaan]] qoodamee miciree uuma. Tishuun dubartootaa yeroo baay’ee lakkoofsa xiqqaadhaan kan uumamu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon seelii jalqabaa gaameetii dubaraa tokkoo (buuphaa) fi qaamolee poolaarii sadii waan uumuuf . === Dhala namaa === [[Hoosiiftoota|Hoosiftoota]] hunda keessatti ; buuphaan hin dhalanne qaama dubartii keessa kan argamu siʼa taʼu, buuphaan seelota jarmii jalqabaa qaama [[Gutoo|ovaarii]] taʼan irraa kan guddatu dha . Tokkoon tokkoon buuphaa irra deddeebiin kan qoodamu siʼa taʼu, kunis ujummoo gadameessaa irraa dhangalaʼaa kan baʼu siʼa taʼu, kunis dhumarratti bilaastoosiistii akka uumamu taasisa . walumaa galatti; buuphaan [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelota]] qaama namaa keessatti argaman keessaa isa tokko yoo ta’u, yeroo baay’ee gargaarsa [[Shifargaa|maaykirooskooppii]] ykn meeshaalee guddiftuu biroo malee ija qullaatiin arguun ni danda’ama, sababiin isaas daayameetira buuphaa namaa gara mm 0.1 waan ta’eef. 2etcas9fmkobrd7ierlv2zrakoctusr Doonii 0 9554 43314 2024-07-03T08:00:15Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63408005|سفينة]]" 43314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colombo.Express.wmt.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Doonii geejjibaa qabiyyoo Meeshaaleen konteenara keessa kaa’amanii doonii irra kaa’amu.]] [[ملف:بوم_كويتي.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Dooniin doonii Kuweet bara 1938 .]] [[File:Solar_boat_of_Khufu_(71865104).jpg|thumb| Doonii bidiruu aduu .]] '''Dooniin''' meeshaa geejjibaa waliigalaa namootaa fi meeshaalee [[bishaan]] irra deemaniidha . Sibiilli bishaan caalaa dhangala’aa guddaa kan qabuu fi ulfaatinni isaa fi fe’iinsi isaa ulfaataa toonii kuma kudhaniin lakkaa’amu kan gahu ta’us, humna sochoosuu iddoowwan keessoo doonii guutamte irraa maddu irraa kan ka’e bishaan gubbaa ol yaa’a qilleensa waliin ykn dhangala’aa bishaan caalaa dhangala’aan isaa salphaa ta’een, kunis dhangala’aan waliigalaa doonii dhangala’aa bishaanii gadi waan ta’eef, bishaan gubbaatti ni yaa’a. == arkiteekchara == Odeeffannoo dabalataa: Arkiteekcharii Galaanaa Qaamonni tokko tokko meeshaalee guddinaa fi kaayyoo kamiyyuu qaban keessatti argamu. Doonii kamiyyuu qaama gosa tokkoo qaba. Doonii kamiyyuu gosa sochii tokko tokko qaba, shaafta, re'ee ykn riyaaktarii niwukilaraa haa ta'u. Doonii baay’een isaanii sirna isteeriingii gosa tokko tokko qabu. Amaloonni biroo kan barame yoo ta’u, garuu kan addunyaa maraa miti, kanneen akka kaabinoota, bulkheads, superstructure, fi meeshaalee akka anchors fi winches. === caasaa === Qaamni doonii tokkoo haala hamaa galaana keessatti mudatu dandamachuu danda’a, yeroo hamaa dooniin tokko akka yaa’uuf ulfaatinni ishee ulfaatina bishaan qaama isheetiin buqqa’ee gadi ta’uu qaba. Gosoonni doonii hedduu qabu, muka walitti hidhamee raaftii uumuu irraa kaasee hanga qaama doonii sadarkaa olaanaa doonii doonii waancaa Ameerikaatif. Doonii tokko qaama tokko (dizaayinii qaama tokkoo jedhama), lama yoo kataamaraan, ykn sadii yoo trimaran ta’e qabaachuu danda’a. Doonii sadii ol qaban baay'ee xiqqaa ta'us, yaalii tokko tokko dizaayinoota akka pentamaran irratti godhamaniiru. Caasaaleen dachaa akka waliigalaatti walfakkaataa fi harka jajjaboodhaan kan walqabatu dha. Caasaaleen qaamolee hedduu qabu. Bowwaan qaama doonichaa keessaa isa hunda caalaa barbaachisaa dha. Doonii hedduun bowwaa bulbulaa qabu. Keeliin kun jala qaama doonii irratti kan argamu siʼa taʼu, dheerina doonichaa guutuu dheeressa. Duuba doonii stern jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta’u, hull hedduun dugda diriiraa keel jedhamuun beekamu qabu. Meeshaaleen qaama doonii keessaa kanneen beekamoo taʼan, piroopileeroota sochoosuuf gargaaran, geejjibni isteeriingii fi tasgabbeessitoota sochii doonichaa garagalchuu ukkaamsuuf gargaaran kan dabalatudha. Amaloonni qaama doonii kan biroon hojii doonii sanaa wajjin kan walqabatan taʼuu dandaʼu, isaanis meeshaalee qurxummii qabuu fi sonar domes . rjhoi7gl5xeiqgyy5red31lrh6vnwpf Doonii waraanaa 0 9555 43315 2024-07-03T08:03:58Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9538218|Warship]]" 43315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:USS_Deyo;0598917.jpg|thumb| Doonii balleessituu humna galaanaa Ameerikaa "USS Deyo."]] '''Dooniin waraanaa''' doonii meeshaa waraanaa fe'attee deemtu yoo ta'u, humni galaanaa itti fayyadama . Doonii waraanaa tokko tokkos xiyyaara galaanaa fe'u, isaan kun xiyyaara fe'umsaa jedhamu. [[File:AssyrianWarship.jpg|thumb| Doonii waraanaa Asoor, [[bireme]] kan xiyya qaxxaamuraa qabu naannoo bara 700 Dh.K.D]] [[File:Commissioning_of_INS_Kochi_(06).jpg|thumb| INS Kochi, doonii waraanaa Hindii]] Doonii waraanaa guddina adda addaa hedduudhaan hojjetamu. Tarreen doonii waraanaa gosa adda addaa, isa guddaa irraa kaasee hanga isa xiqqaatti Waraana Addunyaa Lammaffaa kunooti : {| class="wikitable" !Akaakuu ! Ulfaatina ! Meeshaa waraanaa fi yaadannoo |- | Doonii duulaa | 35,000 ta’eera | 12 " hanga 18" qawwee meeshaa waraanaa galaanaa |- | Xiyyaara fe'umsaa | 27,000 ta’eera | Guutummaatti xiyyaaraan kan fe'ame, dooniin xiyyaara fe'u tokko toonii 36,000 ol ulfaata ture. |- | Battle cruiser jedhamu | 25,000 ta’eera | Qawwee 10" hanga 12" ta'u |- | Kruuzarii | 10,000 ta'a | Heavy cruiser qawwee 8" fi isaa ol qaba ture<br /><br /><br /><br /><nowiki></br></nowiki> Light cruiser qawwee 8" gadi qaba ture. |- | Balleessaa | 2,000 ta’eera | Qawwee 4" hanga 6" ta'u. |- | Frigate jedhamuun beekama | 1,500 ta’a | Qawwee 3" hanga 5" ta'u |- | Galaana jalaa | 1,500 ta’a | torpedoowwan jedhaman |- | colspan="3" | <references group="note" responsive="1"></references> |} 86u0os1nbncexn8av9ir01qx3a5uo2c Shararrisaa 0 9556 43316 2024-07-03T08:18:02Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9170275|Vehicle]]" 43316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Larousse_universel_en_2_volumes;_nouveau_dictionnaire_encyclopédique_publié_sous_la_direction_de_Claude_Augé_(1922)_(14596082918).jpg|alt=|thumb| Konkolaattota gosa adda addaa hedduu kanneen akka gaarii, tiraamii, baabura, konkolaataa, biskileetii, baaloon, xiyyaara, doonii, doonii qilleensaa fi yaatii dabalatee.]] [[File:Lexus_LF-A_Pic_2.JPG|right|thumb|200x200px| Konkolaataan gosa shararrisaati.]] '''Shararrisaan''' maashinii namaa fi wantoota sochoosudha. Shararrisaan lubbuun hin jiru. Fardi namaa fi wantoota sochoosuu danda'a, garuu [[Bineelda|bineensa]], maashinii ykn [[konkolaataa]] miti. == Gosa shararrisaa == === shararrisaa lafaa === shararrisaan tokko tokko lafarra socho'u. shararrisaa lafaa irra caalaan isaanii golollee qabu . Fakkeenyonni shararrisaa lafaa biskileetii, [[konkolaataa]], doqdoqqeefi baabura dha . Konkolaattonni lafaa barbara ykn mootaraan hojjetan shararrisaa mootoraa jedhamu. shararrisonnii lafaa tokko tokko, kan akka taankii ykn karkaroyyaa fi konkolaataa qorraa, daandii qaba. Track kun akka conveyor belt fakkaatu fi hojjetu . === shararrisaa bishaanii === Konkolaattonni tokko tokko bishaan irra, ykn keessa socho’u. Fakkeenyonni bidiruu, doonii fi doonlimtuu. === shararrisaa qilleensaa fi hawaa === Konkolaattonni samii keessa socho'an balali'aa jedhamu . Fakkeenyonni xiyyaaraa fi baaloon . Konkolaattonni tokko tokko akka Space Shuttle, [[Orbiiti|jeema]] lafaa dhiisanii gara hawaatti illee deemuu danda'u . == Aangoo == Konkolaattonni madda anniisaa adda addaatiin socho’uu danda’u. * Maashaalee namaa . Fakkeenyonni biskileetii fi iskeetiiboordii dha . * barbaraan. Fakkeenyonni konkolaataa, doonii fi xiyyaara ti. * [[Elektirikii|Humna ibsaa]] . Fakkeenyonni baabura imaltootaa hedduudha . * [[Bineelda|Bineensota]] . Fakkeenyonni gaarii fi gaarii . * Bubbee . Fakkeenyonni doonii sharaa fi bidiruu qorraa ti . [[Category:Konkollatta]] 9g5e9jnahh0fp9x1n40zxzg8h7qo23q Pirootistaa 0 9558 43325 2024-07-04T11:33:32Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:so:Special:Redirect/revision/239818|Brotista]]" 43325 wikitext text/x-wiki Pirootistoonni seel-qeenxee, seel-hedduu ykn gurmuun jiraachuu danda’u. Pirootistaan iyukaariyootikii. Kana jechuun, seeliin isaanii niwukilaasii dhugaa qaba jechuudha. Hedduun isaanii naannoo bishaanawaa jiraatu, garuu sanyii muraasni iddoo jiidhaafi maxxantummaan jiraatu. Hedduun adeemsa walhormaata alsaallessaa, hirama walqixaatiin walhoru. Muraasni immoo adeemsa saalessaa konjugeesheniitiin walhoru. Konjugeesheniin: adeemsa walhormaataa organizimiin lama walitti maxxananii wantoota dhaalaa waljijjiiruun hormaata raawwataniidha. Pirootistaa gosa gurguddaa lamatti qoodamu. Isaanis: i) Pirootiistoota biqiloota fakkeeyyii: Hundi isaanii kilooroofilii qabeeyyii waan ta’aniif soorata qopheessitoota. Fkn: saphaphuuwwan kan akkaa saphaphuu diimaa, saphaphuu magariisaa, ispaayirojiraafi kkf hammatu. ii) Pirotiistoota bineeldota fakkeeyyii: lubbu qabeeyyii biroo sooratoofi baay'een bakkaa bakkatti kanneen sochii godhanidha. Hundi isaanii seel-qeenxeedha. Pirootistootni bineeldota fakkaatan pirootoozowaa jedhamanii waamamu. Fkn: Ameebaa, pilasmoodiyeemii, tirayipasoomaafi paramisiyeemii fa’i. [[Category:Hawaasa]] [[Category:Saayinsii]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 7t48zj4z0wwr9muxey6bby6wjjfgaxf Gabatee Wahiyyoolee 0 9559 43702 43341 2024-10-05T14:22:10Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabatee Wahiyyoo''' gabatee [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo sootraawaa]]<nowiki/>beekaman hunda tartiiba murtaa’een kaa’uudha. Wahiyyooleen amala walfakkaataa qaban yeroo baay’ee walitti dhihoo kaa’amu. Gabatee, keessatti wahiyyooleen tartiiba [[Lakkoofsa Atoomaawaa|lakkoofsa buxusaawaa]] isaaniitiin lakkoofsa isa gadi aanaa tokkoo, haayidiroojiinii irraa eegalee kaa’amaniiru. Lakkoofsi atoomii wahiyyoo tokkoo lakkoofsa [[Pirootoonii|pirootonoota]] niwukilasii addaa [[Buxusa|atoomii]] sana keessa jiranii wajjin tokko . Gabatee wahiyyoo keessatti wahiyyoonni tarrreefi ''gareetti qindaa'aniiru .'' ''Toorri dalgee gabatee wahiyyoo tarree'' jedhama . Tokkoon tokkoon tarree lakkoofsa 1 irraa hanga 8tti qaba. Tarree 1ffaa wahiyyoolee 2 qofa of keessaa qaba: [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] fi [[heeliyeemii]] . tarreen 2ffaa fi Tarreen 3 lamaan isaanii wahiyyoolee 8 qabu. Tarreen biroo dheeraa dha. Elementiiwwan piriyoodii tokko keessa jiran lakkoofsota atoomikaa walitti aanan qabu. [[File:Periodic_table_large.svg|alt=Periodic_table_large|center|thumb|507x507px| Gabatee wahiyyoo istaandaardii bal’inaan]] Tarjaan elementoota gabatee gadi jiru ''garee'' jedhama . Gabatee yeroo istaandaardii keessatti gareewwan 18 jiru. Tokkoon tokkoon garee lakkoofsa qaba: 1 hanga 18. Elementiiwwan garee tokko keessa jiran akka baay’ina elektiroonota vaalaansiitiin elektiroonota haala walfakkaatuun qindaa’an kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis amaloota keemikaalaa walfakkaataa isaaniif kenna (karaa walfakkaatuun amala qabu). Fakkeenyaaf gareen 18 gaazota kabajamoo jedhamuun kan beekamu hundi isaanii gaazota waan ta’aniif atoomota biroo wajjin waan wal hin makamneef. Sirni lakkoofsa garee lamatu jira; tokko lakkoofsa Arabaa (1,2,3) kan fayyadamu yoo ta’u inni kaan immoo lakkoofsa Roomaa (I, II, III) fayyadamu. Maqaan lakkoofsa Roomaa jaarraa 20ffaa irra caalaan itti fayyadamaa turan. Bara 1990tti Gamtaan Idil-addunyaa Keemistirii Qulqulluu fi Hojiirra Oolmaa (IUPAC) sirna haaraa kana lakkoofsa Arabaatiin fayyadamuuf murteesse, sirnoota garee durii lamaan lakkoofsa Roomaa fayyadaman bakka buusuuf. Gabatee piriyoodii keemistoonni akkaataa fi hariiroo elementoota gidduu jiru ilaaluuf itti fayyadamaniiru. Gabatee Periodikii keessatti gareewwan gurguddoon 3 jiru; [[Sibiila|sibiilota]], meetalooyidii fi [[Sibiilala(keemistirii)|sibiilota hin taane]] . Fakkeenyaaf, elementoonni gabatee jalaa fi bitaa fagoo jiran baay’ee [[Sibiila|sibiilaa]] dha, elementoonni gara mirgaa gubbaa jiran immoo [[Sibiilala(keemistirii)|sibiilota xiqqaa]] dha. (fkn seeziyeemiin [[Heeliyeemii|heeliyum]] caalaa baay’ee sibiilaa dha ). Akkasumas, akkaataa fi walitti dhufeenyi biroo hedduun ni jiru. Gabatee yeroo kan kalaqame keemistii [[Raashiyaa]] [[Dimitirii Mendeleev|Dimitiri Ivaanooviich Mendeleyev]] (1834 – 1907) dha. Kabaja isaaf jecha elementiin 101 maqaa isaatiin moggaafame, mendelevium . == Gabatee yeroo istaandaardii == == Standard periodic table == {|style="width:80%; text-align:center" |- |Garee |[[Alkali metal|'''1''']] |[[Alkaline earth metal|'''2''']] |[[Group 3 element|'''3''']] |[[Group 4 element|'''4''']] |[[Group 5 element|'''5''']] |[[Group 6 element|'''6''']] |[[Group 7 element|'''7''']] |[[Group 8 element|'''8''']] |[[Group 9 element|'''9''']] |[[Group 10 element|'''10''']] |[[Group 11 element|'''11''']] |[[Group 12 element|'''12''']] |[[Boron group|'''13''']] |[[Carbon group|'''14''']] |[[Pnictogen|'''15''']] |[[Chalcogen|'''16''']] |[[Halogen|'''17''']] |[[Noble gas|'''18''']] |- |Tarree |colspan="20"|<br /> |- |[[Period 1 element|'''1''']] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|1<br />[[Haayidroojiinii|H]] Bishooftoo |colspan="16"|<br /> |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|2<br />[[Helium|He]] Helium |- |[[Period 2 element|'''2''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px solid black;"|3<br />[[Liitiyeemii|Li]] Liitiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px solid black;"|4<br />[[Beryllium|Be]] Beeriiliyeemii |colspan="10"|<br /> |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|5<br />[[Boroonii|B]] Boroonii |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;border:1px solid black;"|6<br />[[Kaarboonii|C]] Cilayyaa |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|7<br />[[Naaytiroojiinii|N]] Naaytiroojiinii |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|8<br />[[Oksijiinii|O]] Hadhituu |style="background-color:#ff9;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|9<br />[[Fluorine|F]] Filooriinii |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|10<br />[[Neon|Ne]] niyoonii |- |[[Period 3 element|'''3''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px solid black;"|11<br />[[Sodiyeemii|Na]] Sogiddoo |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px solid black;"|12<br />[[Magnesium|Mg]] Maagniziyeemii |colspan="10"|<br /> |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|13<br />[[Saldaqaa|Al]] Saldaqa |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|14<br />[[Silkoonii|Si]] Cicalayyaa |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;border:1px solid black;"|15<br />[[Foosfarasii|P]] Badaatuu |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;border:1px solid black;"|16<br />[[Waalgaa|S]] Waalgaa |style="background-color:#ff9;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|17<br />[[kiloriinii|Cl]] Kiloriinii |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|18<br />[[Argoonii|Ar]] Argoonii |- |[[Period 4 element|'''4''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px solid black;"|19<br />K Potaasiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px solid black;"|20<br />[[Calcium|Ca]] Kaalsiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|21<br />[[Scandium|Sc]] Iskaandiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|22<br />[[Titanium|Ti]] Titaaniyaamii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|23<br />[[Vanadium|V]] Vaanaadiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|24<br />[[Chromium|Cr]] Kiroomiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|25<br />[[Manganese|Mn]] Mangaanizii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|26<br />[[Ayinanii|Fe]] Quraata |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|27<br />[[Cobalt|Co]] Dhasasa |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|28<br />[[Nickel|Ni]] Niikeelii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|29<br />[[Sibiila diimaa|Cu]] Girjaa |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|30<br />[[Zinc|Zn]] Ziinkii |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|31<br />[[Gaaliyaamii|Ga]] Gaaliyaamii |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|32<br />[[Jarmaniyeemii|Ge]] Jarmaniyeemii |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|33<br />[[arseenikii|As]] Arseenikii |style="background-color:#a0ffa0;border:1px solid black;"|34<br />[[Seeleeniyeemii|Se]] Seeleeniyeemii |style="background-color:#ff9;color:green;border:1px solid black;"|35<br />[[Biroomiinii|Br]] Biroomiinii |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|36<br />[[Kiriiptoonii|Kr]] Kiriiptoonii |- |[[Period 5 element|'''5''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px solid black;"|37<br />[[Rubidium|Rb]] Ruubidiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px solid black;"|38<br />[[Strontium|Sr]] Istiroontiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|39<br />[[Yttrium|Y]] Itriyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|40<br />[[Zirkooniyeemii|Zr]] Zirkooniyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|41<br />[[Niyoobiyeemii|Nb]] Niyoobiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|42<br />[[Mooliibdeeniimii|Mo]] Mooliibdeeniimii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dashed black;"|43<br />[[Teekneetiyeemii|Tc]] Teekneetiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|44<br />[[Ruuteeniyeemii|Ru]] Ruuteeniyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|45<br />[[Roodiyeemii|Rh]] Roodiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|46<br />[[Paalaadiyeemii|Pd]] Paalaadiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|47<br />[[Meetii|Ag]] Meetii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|48<br />[[Kaadmiyeemii|Cd]] Kaadmiyeemii |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|49<br />[[Indiyeemii|In]] Indiyeemii |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|50<br />[[Qorqoorroo|Sn]] Qorqoorroo |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|51<br />[[Kuula|Sb]] Kuula |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px solid black;"|52<br />[[Teeluriyamii|Te]] Teeluriyamii |style="background-color:#ff9;border:1px solid black;"|53<br />[[Ayoodinii|I]] Ayoodinii |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|54<br />[[Zeenonii|Xe]] Zeenonii |- |[[Period 6 element|'''6''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px solid black;"|55<br />[[Siziyeemii|Cs]] Siziyeemii |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px solid black;"|56<br />[[Baariyeemii|Ba]] Baariyeemii |style="vertical-align: top; background-color:#ffbfff;1px;"|* [[Lanthanide]]s |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|72<br />[[Hafnium|Hf]] Hafniyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|73<br />[[Taantaalamii|Ta]] Taantaalamii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|74<br />[[Taangistanii|W]] Taangistanii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|75<br />[[Reeniyamii|Re]] Reeniyamii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|76<br />[[Osminiyeemii|Os]] Osminiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|77<br />[[Ayriidiyeemii|Ir]] Ayriidiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|78<br />[[sibilboora|Pt]] Sibilboora |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black;"|79<br />[[Warqee|Au]] Sookoo </td> |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;color:green;border:1px solid black;"|80<br />[[Bisha meetaa|Hg]] Bisha meetaa |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|81<br />[[Taaliyaamii|Tl]] Taaliyaamii |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid black;"|82<br />[[Dilaalii|Pb]] Dilaalii ykn irsaasii |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px dashed black;"|83<br />[[Bismoozii|Bi]] Bismoozii |style="background-color:#cc9;border:1px dashed black;"|84<br />[[Pooloniyeemii|Po]] Pooloniyeemii |style="background-color:#ff9;border:1px dashed black;"|85<br />[[Astatine|At]] Astatine |style="background-color:#c0ffff;color:blue;border:1px dashed black;"|86<br />[[Calaqqooo|Rn]] Calaqqoo |- |[[Period 7 element|'''7''']] |style="background-color:#f66;border:1px dashed black;"|87<br />&nbsp;[[Francium|Fr]] Firaansiyeemii |style="background-color:#ffdead;border:1px dashed black;"|88<br />[[Calaqa(wahiyyoo)|Ra]] Calaqa | style="vertical-align: top; background-color:#f9c;1px;" |** [[Actinides]]<br /> |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|104<br />[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] Rutherfordium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|105<br />[[Dubnium|Db]] Dubnium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|106<br />[[Seaborgium|Sg]] Seaborgium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|107<br />[[Bohrium|Bh]] Bohrium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|108<br />[[Hassium|Hs]] Hassium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|109<br />[[Meitnerium|Mt]] Meitnerium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|110<br />[[Darmstadtium|Ds]] Darmstadtium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|111<br />[[Roentgenium|Rg]] Roentgenium |style="background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px dotted black;"|112<br />[[Copernicium|Cn]] Copernicium |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px dotted black;"|113<br />[[Nihonium|Nh]] Nihonium |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px dotted black;"|114<br />[[Flerovium|Fl]] Flerovium |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px dotted black;"|115<br />[[Moscovium|Mc]] Moscovium |style="background-color:#ccc;border:1px dotted black;"|116<br />[[Livermorium|Lv]] Livermorium |style="background-color:#ff9;border:1px dotted black;"|117<br />[[Tennessine|Ts]] Tennesine |style="background-color:#c0ffff;border:1px dotted black;"|118<br />[[Oganesson|Og]] Oganesson |- |[[Period 8 element|'''8''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff6666;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|119<br />&nbsp;[[Ununennium|Uue]] uninaaniyeemi |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|120<br />[[Unbinilium|Ubn]] Unbinilium |- |colspan="21"|<br /> |- |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|* '''Lanthanide Series''' |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|57<br />[[Lanthanum|La]] Lanthanum |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|58<br />[[Cerium|Ce]] Cerium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|59<br />[[Praseodymium|Pr]] Praseodymium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|60<br />[[Neodymium|Nd]] Neodymium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px dashed black;"|61<br />[[Promethium|Pm]] Promethium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|62<br />[[Samarium|Sm]] Samarium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|63<br />[[Europium|Eu]] Europium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|64<br />[[Gadolinium|Gd]] Gadolinium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|65<br />[[Terbium|Tb]] Terbium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|66<br />[[Dysprosium|Dy]] Dysprosium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|67<br />[[Holmium|Ho]] Holmium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|68<br />[[Erbium|Er]] Erbium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|69<br />[[Thulium|Tm]] Thulium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;border:1px solid black;"|70<br />[[Ytterbium|Yb]] Ytterbium |style="background-color:#ffbfff;color:blue;border:1px solid black;"|71<br />[[Lutetium|Lu]] Lutetium |- |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|** '''[[Actinide]] Series''' |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|89<br />[[Actinium|Ac]] Actinium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|90<br />[[Thorium|Th]] Thorium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|91<br />[[Protactinium|Pa]] Protactinium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|92<br />[[Uranium|U]] Uranium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|93<br />[[Neptunium|Np]] Neptunium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dashed black;"|94<br />[[Plutonium|Pu]] Plutonium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|95<br />[[Americium|Am]] Americium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|96<br />[[Curium|Cm]] Curium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|97<br />[[Berkelium|Bk]] Berkelium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|98<br />[[Californium|Cf]] Californium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|99<br />[[Einsteinium|Es]] Einsteinium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|100<br />[[Fermium|Fm]] Fermium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|101<br />[[Mendelevium|Md]] Mendeleevium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|102<br />[[Nobelium|No]] Nobelium |style="background-color:#f9c;border:1px dotted black;"|103<br />[[Lawrencium|Lr]] Lawrencium |} ;Chemical Series of the Periodic Table * <div style="background-color:#f66">[[Alkali metal]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#ffdead">[[Alkaline earth]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#ffbfff">[[Lanthanide]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#f9c">[[Actinide]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#ffc0c0">[[Transition metal]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#ccc">[[Poor metal]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#cc9">[[Metalloid]]s/[[Metalloid|Semi metals]]/[[Metalloid|Half metals]]</div> * <div style="background-color:#a0ffa0">[[Nonmetal]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#ff9">[[Halogen]]s</div> * <div style="background-color:#c0ffff">[[Noble gas]]es</div> ;State at [[standard temperature and pressure]]. The color of the number ([[atomic number]]) above the element symbol shows the state of the element at normal conditions. * those in <span style="color:blue;">blue</span> are gases * those in <span style="color:green;">green</span> are liquids * those in <span style="color:black;">black</span> are solid 7vs5z7q4s428622n3vr5jyzl352i4a1 Suudifa 0 9560 43337 2024-07-05T12:52:23Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9280460|Photon]]" 43337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lasers.jpeg|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Ifsuduudaa|Ifni suduudaa]] suudifa ni baasa.]] '''Suudifa ykn toobbaa ifaa ykn iftinoo ('''Afaan ingliziin: '''Photon)''' akkaayyalee [[Buxusa|buxusaawaa]] hedduu [[fiiziksii]] keessatti, [[suudoo]] [[ifa]] [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/transmit dabarsanidha] . Jecha biraatiin, ifni footooniin hawaa irratti kan geeffamudha. Footooniin paartiikilii elementarii kan farra paartiikilii mataa isaa ta'eedha . Makaaniksii kuwantum keessatti tokkoon tokkoon footooniin kuwantum anniisaa amala kan friikuweensii irratti hundaa’e qaba: Footooniin ifa friikuweensii ol’aanaa irratti walqabate anniisaa baay’ee qabaata (fi dheerina dalgee gabaabaa irratti ifa wajjin walqabatee jira). Iftinoonnii hanga boqonnaa 0 (zeeroo) qabu. Haa ta'u malee, yaadni [[Alberti Anistaayin|Einstein]] 's sadhatummaa' jedhu, isaan hamma murtaa'e [[Arreedu|arreeda]] akka qaban dubbata . Footooniin maqaa isaa osoo hin argatin dura, Einstein yaada ifni ciccitaa anniisaa (suudoolee) adda ta'e jedhu deebisee jiraachiseera. Suudooleen kun footoonii jedhamuun beekamuu jalqaban. Footooniin tokko yeroo baay’ee mallattoo γ ( gamma ) kennama. == Amala == Footonoonni suudoo bu'uuraati . Uumamuu fi balleessuu danda’anis umriin isaanii daangaa hin qabu. [[Vacuum|Vaakuum]] keessatti footoononni hundi [[Saffisa ifaa|saffisa ifa]], '''c''' tiin socho’u, kunis sekondii tokkotti meetira 299,792,458 (tilmaamaan kiiloo meetira 300,000) wajjin walqixa. Footooniin tokko firikuweensii kenname kan qabu yoo ta’u, kunis halluu isaa murteessa. Teeknooloojiin raadiyoo friikuweensiitti baay’ee fayyadama. Daangaa mul’atu bira darbee, firikuweensii irratti mari’atama xiqqaadha, fakkeenyaaf footoonota X-Ray fi infrared adda baasuu keessatti baay’ee fayyadama. Firikuweensiin anniisaa kuwantum footoonii wajjin walqixa, akkuma walqixxaattoo dhaabbataa Pilaankii, . : <math>E=hf</math>, . eessa <math>E</math> anniisaa footoonii ti, . <math>h</math> dhaabbataa Pilaankii ti, fi <math>f</math> firikuweensii ifa footoonii wajjin walqabatee jiruuti. Irra deddeebiin kun, . <math>f</math>, akkaataa adda addaatiin marsaa sekondii tokkotti, ykn walqixa, Hz tiin safarama. Anniisaa kuwantum footoonii adda addaa yeroo baayyee [[Fakkaaftuu|kaameraa]], fi maashiniiwwan biroo kanneen raadiyaashiniin mul'ataa fi mul'atu caalaa ol'aanaa fayyadaman keessatti fayyadama. Sababni isaas footoononni kun anniisaa gahaa atoomota ayoonize gochuu danda’u waan qabaniifi. Amalli footoonii inni biraan dheerina dalgee isaati. Irra deddeebiin isaa <math>f</math>, [[Dambalii|dheerina]] dambali, fi [[Saffisa ifaa|saffisa ifa]] <math>c</math> walqixxaattoon kan walqabatan yoo ta’u, . : <math>c = f\lambda</math>, . eessa <math>\lambda</math> ( lambda ) dheerina dalgee, ykn dheerina dalgee (yeroo baay'ee meetiraan safarama.) dha. Amalli barbaachisaan footoonii kan biraan poolaarii isaati . Footooniin guddaan tokko kallattiin sitti dhufu yoo argite, akka swath whipping vertically, horizontally ykn bakka jidduu jirutti mul’achuu danda’a. Uffata aduu poolaarizeeshiniin footoononni olii fi gadi lulluuqqatan akka hin darbine dhaabu. Ifni fuula irraa utaalu akkasitti balali'uu waan barbaaduuf akkasitti ibsaa hir'isu. Agarsiistonni kiristaala dhangala’aa ifa kam akka keessa darbu to’achuufis poolaarii fayyadamu. Bineensonni tokko tokko poolaarizeeshinii ifa arguu danda'u . Dhumarratti, footoon tokko amalli ispiin jedhamu qaba. Ispiin poolaarizeeshinii geengoo ifaa wajjin wal qabata . == Walnyaatinsa footoonii maatirii wajjin == Yeroo baayyee ifni kan uumamu ykn kan xuuxamu yeroo [[Elektiroonii|elektirooniin]] [[anniisaa]] argatu ykn dhabedha . Anniisaa kun bifa [[Ho'a|ho’aa]], [[anniisaa sochii]], ykn bifa biraatiin ta’uu danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf, ampuuliin ibsaa inkaandessentii ho’a fayyadama. Dabalaan anniisaa elektiroonii tokko qola " vaaleensii " jedhamu keessatti sadarkaa tokko ol dhiibuu danda'a. Kunis tasgabbaa’aa akka hin taane taasisa, akkuma waan hundumaa haala anniisaa isa gadi aanaa ta’e keessa jiraachuu barbaada. (Haala anniisaa isa gadi aanaa keessa jiraachuun yoo burjaaja’e qalama tokko kaasiitii gadi dhiisi. Erga lafa irra ga’ee booda qalamni haala anniisaa gadi aanaa keessa jiraata). Yeroo elektirooniin gara haala anniisaa gadi aanaatti deebi’ee gadi bu’u, anniisaa isa rukute gadhiisuu qaba, akkasumas [[Gitaa’ummaa Anniisaa|kunuunsa anniisaaf]] bitamuu qaba (anniisaan uumamuus ta’e balleessuu hin danda’u). Elektiroononni anniisaa kana akka footooniitti kan gadhiisan yoo ta’u, cimina ol’aanaa irratti footoon kun akka ifa mul’atutti ilaalamuu danda’a. == Footoonotaa fi humna elektiromaagneetikii == Fiiziksii paartiikilii keessatti footoonni [[Elektiroomaagneetiizimii|humna elektiromaagneetikiidhaaf]] itti gaafatamummaa qabu . Elektiroomaagneetizimiin yaada elektirikii fi maagneetiizimii walitti fidudha. Karaan jireenya keenya guyyaa guyyaa keessatti elektiromaagneetiizimii nu mudatu keessaa inni beekamaan tokko ifa yoo ta’u, kunis elektiromaagneetiizimiitiin kan dhufudha. Elektiromaagneetizimiin [[Chaarjii|chaarjiidhaafis]] itti gaafatamummaa qaba, kunis sababa harka kee minjaala keessaa dhiibuu hin dandeenyeef. Footonoonni humna baatu [[Suudoo|paartiikilii]] elektiromaagneetiizimii waan ta’aniif, isaanis boozoonii safartuu dha . Maatiriin tokko tokko– [[Watana dukkanaa|maatiriin dukkanaa’aa]] jedhamu –elektiromaagneetizimiitiin akka miidhamu hin amanamu. Kana jechuun wanti dukkanaa’aan chaarjii hin qabu, akkasumas ifa hin baasu jechuudha. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ngnotnq6f8km517ds9o9w8brmm1ekgr Farra suudoo 0 9561 43338 2024-07-05T13:05:38Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1201551289|Antiparticle]]" 43338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Particles_and_antiparticles.svg|alt=Diagram illustrating the particles and antiparticles of electron, neutron and proton, as well as their "size" (not to scale). It is easier to identify them by looking at the total mass of both the antiparticle and particle. On the left, from top to bottom, is shown an electron (small red dot), a proton (big blue dot), and a neutron (big dot, black in the middle, gradually fading to white near the edges). On the right, from top to bottom, are shown the anti electron (small blue dot), anti proton (big red dot) and anti neutron (big dot, white in the middle, fading to black near the edges).|thumb|Illustration of electric charge of [[Suudoo|particles]] (left) and antiparticles (right). From top to bottom; [[Elektiroonii|electron]]/positron, [[Pirootoonii|proton]]/antiproton, neutron/antineutron.]] Hiika isaatiin, farra suudoon suudoo cita buxusaawaa kan akka gita suudoo idilee isaa ulfaatina walqixaa qabu, garuu arreedni loobilaa faallaa fi guuttii elektirikii qaba. Fakkeenyaaf, poozitirooniin farra suudoo elektiroonii ti. Innis suudoo guuttii isaatiin alatti amala elektiroonii hunda qabu qofa. Niwutirinoon suudoo cita buxusaawaa chaarjii hin qabnee fi saffisa babal’ina saffisa ifaatti baay’ee dhihoo ta’eedha. Duuba irraa yoo ilaalamu gara faallaa sa'aatii kan naanna'u qaba. Gama biraatiin ammoo antiniwutirinoon kallattii sa’aatiitiin naanna’a. Antiniwutiroonii naanna’u yoo ta’e, chaarjii elektirikii qulqulluu zeeroo qaba. Gama biraatiin, poolaariin maagneetii isaa faallaa niwutiroonii naanna’uu walgitu ti. Lamaan isaanii yeroo wal-nyaatan, balaqqeessa anniisaa ni uuma. tlxetd0usgn1g5y9n39opokyjv9vncw Farra wanneetaa 0 9562 43339 2024-07-05T13:12:07Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9552695|Antimatter]]" 43339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antimaatiriin ykn Farrawanneetaa''' jecha fiiziksii suudoo keessatti argamudha . Farrawanneetaan meeshaa [[farra suudoo]] irraa ijaarameedha . Isaan kun [[hanga]] suudoo maatirii idilee wajjin walfakkaatu garuu [[chaarjii]] fi amaloota faallaa kan akka lakkoofsa leeptoonii fi baariyoon qabu. Wal-qunnamtiin suudoo keessoofi farra suudoo keessoogidduutti uumame lamaan isaanii akka balleessan taasiseera. Kunis [[suudifa]] anniisaa guddaa qaban ( gamma rays ), niwutiriinota, fi lamaan ulfaatina xiqqaa qaban suudoo keessoo–farra suudoo keessooni uuma. == Maal irraa hojjetame? == [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti, suudoo keessoon wahiyyoo hundi, ykn ijaarsi bu'uuraa wantoota tuquu dandeenyu, lama lama ta'anii dhufu. Tokkoon tokkoon [[Suudoo|suudoo keessoo]] waan [[Farra suudoo|farra suudoo keessoo]] jedhamu qaba . Kun garaagarummaa guddaa tokko malee akkuma suudoo keessoo idilee fakkaachuu fi hojjechuu danda’a. Fakkeenyi isaa [[elektiroonii]] fi poozitiroonii dha . Partikiloonni antimaatirii biroonis haala walfakkaatuun, bakka ulfaatina walfakkaataa qabanitti, akkasumas bifa fi socho’uun isaanii akkuma suudoo keessoo idilee, garuu chaarjiin elektirikii isaanii faallaa suudoo keessoo idilee ti. Antihaayidroojiiniin, fakkeenyaaf, poozitiroonii qaba, inni chaarjii pozaatiivii qabu, [[Orbiiti|naannoo]] antipirootoonii, kan chaarjii negaatiivii qabu, kunis faallaa [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] idilee fakkaatu, kan elektiroonii ( [[Chaarjii|chaarjii negaatiivii]] ) qabu, naannoo pirootonii ( [[Chaarjii|chaarjii pozaatiivii]] ) naanna’u qaba. . == Balleessuu == [[Alberti Anistaayin|Albert Einstein]] foormulaa wanti hammi murtaa’e tokko, [[Watana|maatirii]] yookaan farra maatirii ta’e, [[anniisaa]] hangamii akka qabu agarsiisuu danda’u argateera. Foormulaan kun <math>E=mc^2</math>, fi walqixxummaawwan beekamoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Jecha salphaadhaan yoo ilaalle, [[Hanga|ulfaatina]] waan tokkoo fudhattee booda [[Saffisa ifaa|saffisa ifaan]] [[Baay’isuu|baay’istee]], achiis saffisa ifaatiin ammas yoo baay’ifte, anniisaa qulqulluu hammam akka qabu ni argatta. Saffisni ifa lakkoofsa guddaa akkasii waan ta’eef, kana jechuun wanti xiqqaan illee anniisaa guddaa qabaachuu danda’a (heddummina tokkoof niwukilarii fishinii caalaa dachaa 4 bu’a qabeessa akka ta’u tilmaamameera). Bara 1928tti, ogeessi fiiziksii Pool Diiraak walqixxummaa suudoo keessoon baayʼee saffisaan amala qabaachuu akka qaban tilmaamu barbaadaa ture. Duraanis walqixxaattoon biraa kan suudoo keessoo suuta socho'an ibsuu danda'u ture, walqixxummaa Schrödinger, garuu yaadni Einstein kan addaa rilativiitii suudoo keessoon saffisaa suudoo keessoo suuta socho'u irraa baay'ee adda ta'uu akka danda'u dubbateera. Diraak yeroo baay’ee suudoo keessoon akka elektiroonotaa baay’ee saffisaan akka socho’an beeka ture. Hima walqixaa durii suudoo keessoo saffisaatif tilmaama gaarii akka hin goone hubate. Kanaaf walqixxaattoo haaraa suudoo keessoo saffisa ifaatti dhihoo socho’an ibsuu danda’u baasee. suudoo keessoo saffisaa ta’aniif, kana booda anniisaan akka ta’e dhugaa miti <math>E=mc^2</math> . Inumaayyuu, walqixxaattoon haaraan Diraakii suudoo keessoo bakka anniisaan itti kennameef hojjete <math>E^2=m^2c^4 + \vec{p}^2 c^2</math> . Hima walqixaa haaraa anniisaa keessatti, mallattoo <math>\vec{p}</math> jechuun momeentii jedhama, kunis saffisa suudoo keessoon sun hammam akka deemu fi hangam akka dhaabbatu safara. Hima walqixaa kun akka jedhutti, suudoo keessoon baay’ee saffisaa ta’e anniisaa guddaa waan qabuuf, suudoo keessoo suuta jedhan irraa adda. Gama lamaan walqixa waan ta’aniif, [[Caaroo Kaaslamee|hundee iskuweerii cinaacha]] tokkoon tokkoo hima walqixaa kanaa fudhachuu dandeessa. Haa ta’u malee, hundeen iskuweerii dhugaa kamiyyuu deebii lama qaba, . <math>E=+\sqrt{m^2c^4 + \vec{p}^2 c^2}</math> fi <math>E=-\sqrt{m^2c^4 + \vec{p}^2 c^2}</math> . Deebii anniisaa negaatiivii qabu akka antimaatiriitti yaaduu dandeessa. Sababni kun antimaatirii hubachuuf barbaachisaa ta’eef saayintistoonni [[Watana|maatiriifi]] antimaatiriin yeroo wal tuqan hammi anniisaa gadi lakkifamu hamma anniisaatti baay’ee akka dhihaatu waan argataniif <math>E=mc^2</math> jedha hunda waliin ta'uu qaba kutaalee lamaan sana keessatti. Sababni isaas tokkoon tokkoon suudoo keessoo maatirii, yeroo [[Farra suudoo|farra suudoo keessoo]] isaa addunyaa farra maatirii keessatti tuqu, lamaan isaanii gara anniisaa qulqulluutti jijjiiramu, ykn wal balleessu. Humna guddaa akkasii gadhiifamuun kun barreessitoonni asoosama saayinsii baay’een isaanii seenaa isaanii keessatti boba’aa ta’uuf antimaatirii kan itti fayyadamaniif. Fakkeenyaaf, barreessaan Daan Braawuun "Ergamootaa fi Jinniiwwan" keessatti antimaatirii akka meeshaa waraanaa baayyee humna qabuutti fayyadama. Akkasumas gara fuulduraatti ergama jireenya dhugaa gara hawaatti raawwatamuuf madda boba'aa ta'ee ilaalamaa jira. == Antimaatiriin hundi eessa jira? == Saayintistoonni hedduun, [[Dhohinsa Muummee|Big Bang]], kan yeroo baayyee dheeraa dura [[Hawaa|uumama cufa]] uume booda, yeroo muraasa jalqabaa keessatti, [[Watana|maatirii]] fi antimaatiriin lamaan isaanii walitti makaman jedhanii yaadu. Yoo Big Bang hamma walqixaa maatirii fi antimaatirii hojjete, sana booda lamaan isaanii balleessanii anniisaa ta'u turan. Yeroo dheeraa booda, maatiriin fi antimaatiriin tokkollee hin hafu ture, anniisaa qofa. Garuu uumamni keenya har’aa hunduu jechuun ni danda’ama maatirii fi farra maatirii tokkollee hin fakkaatu. Fiizisistoonni ammallee hammi maatirii fi antimaatiriin walqixa ta’e akka uumaman mirkanaa’ee hin beekan, sababa kanaanis antimaatiriin eessa akka deeme, akkasumas jalqaba uumama cufaa irraa kan hafe yoo jiraate gaaffii keessa jiru. Ibsi tokko jalqaba irratti antimaatirii caalaa maatiriin xiqqoo qofa waan tureef, wanti erga maatirii fi antimaatiriin irra caalaan isaa gara anniisaatti balleefamee booda hafe kamiyyuu yuunivarsiitii irra caalaa maatirii har’a arginu ta’e. Yaadni biraa immoo gama biraatiin antimaatiriin baay’een kan jiru yoo ta’u, mul’ata keenyaan fagootti dhokatee jira. Isaanis galaaksii fi sirna aduu mataa isaanii uumuu danda'u turan. == Fayyadama == Antimaatiriin anniisaa baay’ee hojjechuu waan danda’uuf, wantoota baay’eedhaaf, kan akka boba’aa gara hawaa deemuuf, ykn [[konkolaataa]] keenya keessatti fayyadamuu ni dandeenya. Rakkoon jiru antimaatiriin hojjechuuf baay’ee qaala’aa ta’uu isaati, akkasumas kuusuunis qaala’aa dha jechuun ni danda’ama, sababiin isaas [[Watana|maatirii]] idilee tuquu waan hin dandeenyeef . Antimaatirii giraama miliyoona tokkoo gadi hojjechuuf doolaara miliyoona dhibba hedduu barbaachisa. Dhugaa dubbachuuf, wanta qaala'aa fi lafa irratti baay'ee hin argamnedha. Baay’ee qaala’aa waan ta’eef, kun jechuun antimaatiriin akka meeshaa waraanaatti ykn akka madda anniisaatti fayyadamuun qabatamaa miti, sababiin isaas baay’ee xiqqaadha. Dhiheenya kana garuu saayintistoonni antimaatirii daqiiqaa 16 oliif (waliigala sekondii 1000) kiyyootti galchaniiru. Faayidaa qoricha keessatti qaba, sababiin isaas gosti addaa iskaanara PET jedhamu kan positron emission tomography jechuudha, positrons fayyadamuun qaama namaa keessa seena. Doktooronni akkaataa poozitirooniin qaama namaa keessaa gara anniisaatti jijjiiramu ilaaluu danda'u, akkasumas wanti tokko nama keessaa dogoggora ta'uu isaa adda baasuu danda'u. Maashiniin gosa kanaa maashinii [[X-rays|raajii eksiree]] ykn maashinii suuraa maagneetii reezonaansii (MRI) irraa adda taʼee kan hojjetu siʼa taʼu, hakiimonni wantoota maashiniiwwan kaan sun arguu hin dandeenye akka argan gargaaruu dandaʼa. == Wabiiwwan == [[Category:Kemistirii]] [[Category:Xin-wanta]] dfgbj38sz8kqdc9ffiv4s0z5yu79ty6 Silkanii 0 9563 43343 2024-07-06T07:58:37Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354725|ሲልከን]]" 43343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IMG_3595.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Si-TableImage.svg|thumb| Silkoonii]] Mallattoon keemikaalaa '''silikoonii ykn Cicalayyaa''' gabatee elementoota [[Gabatee Wahiyyoolee|keessatti]] Si. Lakkoofsi atoomii isaa 14 dha. 8z1v6fkciwy0vywjji92cvpntx3ix59 Foosfarasii 0 9564 43345 2024-07-06T08:04:49Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/354792|ፎስፈረስ]]" 43345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PhosphComby.jpg|thumb]] [[File:P-TableImage.svg|thumb| Foosfarasii]] '''Foosfarasii ykn badaatuun''' elementii keelloofi summii qabuudha. Dukkana keessatti ni ibsa. Mallattoon keemikaalaa [[Gabatee Wahiyyoolee|gabatee wahiyyoolee]] keessatti P dha. Lakkoofsi atoomikaa isaa 15 dha. * [[Kemistirii|Xiinsootra]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] g8rm3683qpmag8b2i1a4w50rqw0t9v6 Timaatima 0 9565 43357 43356 2024-07-10T10:06:32Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9537542|Tomato]]" 43357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Tomato|image=Bright red tomato and cross section02.jpg|image_caption=Cross-section and full view of a hothouse (greenhouse-grown) tomato|regnum=[[Biqilaa]]|unranked_classis=[[Eudicots]]|unranked_ordo=[[Asterids]]|ordo=[[Solanales]]|familia=[[Solanaceae]]|genus=''[[Solanum]]''|species='''''S. lycopersicum'''''|binomial=''Solanum lycopersicum''|binomial_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]|synonyms=''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' <small>(L.) H. Karst.</small><br /> ''Lycopersicon esculentum ''<small>Mill.</small><ref name="NHM">{{cite web | quote = Molecular phylogenetic analyses have established that the formerly segregate genera ''Lycopersicon'', ''Cyphomandra'', ''Normania'', and ''Triguera'' are nested within ''Solanum'', and all species of these four genera have been transferred to ''Solanum'' | url = http://solanaceaesource.org/content/phylogeny-0 | publisher = | title = Phylogeny }}</ref>}} '''Timaatimni ykn Ajaagaariin ykn nyaanyaan''' ( ''Solanum lycopersicum'' ) kuduraa / [[Firii|fuduraa]] botanical, ykn addatti, berry (garuu akka namoonni idilee jecha kana fayyadamanitti firii miti). Innis kan calaqqisu fi sirriidha. Sanyii xixiqqoo hedduu qaba. Fayyaafis baayyee gaariidha. Timaatimni baay’een isaa diimaa dha. Timaatimni yeroo hin bilchaanne magariisa. Suuta suutaan akkuma bilchaateen halluu magariisa irraa gara diimaatti jijjiira, akkuma bilchaachaa deemuun immoo guddachaa fi guddachaa deema. Timaatima gosa adda addaa hedduu qaba. Gosoonni timaatima tokko tokko yeroo bilchaatan keelloo ykn burtukaana ta’u. Nyaata Xaaliyaanii keessatti timaatima baay'ee fayyadama . Keechuppii hojjechuufis ni gargaaru. Timaatimni firii jedhama, sababni isaas sanyii of keessaa qaba. Sanyii timaatima bineensotaan nyaatamuudhaan naannoo sanatti babal’ata. Sanyiiwwan erga nyaataman booda [[Sirni bullaa’insa nyaataa|sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa]] bineensichaa keessa darbu . Timaatimni dhuguma fuduraa ta'us namoonni baay'een kuduraa jedhanii yeroo bilcheessan akka kuduraatti ilaalu. 3ck0teh3anj8e9z8d84rrw6h9omyxxe Wanta keemikaalaa 0 9566 43358 2024-07-10T11:36:25Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9085603|Chemical substance]]" 43358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg|right|thumb| Bishaanii fi danfiin bifa adda addaa lama kan wanta keemikaalaa tokkoo ti]] '''Sootra ykn keemikaalaa''' jechuun meeshaa kamiyyuu kan walnyaatinsa keemikaalaa beekamaa qabudha . <ref>Hill, J. W.; Petrucci, R. H.; McCreary, T. W.; Perry, S. S. ''General Chemistry'', 4th ed., p5, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2005.</ref> Fakkeenyaaf, bishaan laga irraa dhufes ta’e laaboraatoorii keessatti hojjetame amaloota walfakkaataa fi [[hirrita]] [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] fi [[Ooksijiinii|oksijiinii]] walfakkaataa qaba . Wantoonni keemikaalaa idilee mana keessatti argaman bishaan, soogidda ( soodiyeem kilooraayidii ) fi bilichii . Walumaagalatti, wantootni akka [[jajjaboo]], [[Dhangala'oo|dhangala'aa]], ykn [[gaazii]], fi ''[[Falkaalee watootaa|marsaa maatirii]]'' kana gidduutti jijjiiramuu danda'u yeroo jijjiiramni [[Hoo'iyyaa|ho'aa]] ykn [[dhiibbaa]] jiraatu . == Galmee == <gallery> File:Silizium_pulver.jpg|alt=Gray silicon powder, an element. All the other ones are chemical compounds.|Daakuu siiliikooniidaalacha qabu, .elementii. Kannneen biraa hundinuu[[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|kompaawuundoota keemikaalaati]]. File:Salt_Crystals.JPG|alt=White sodium chloride|Sodiyeemkilooraayidii adii File:Manganese(II)_chloride_tetrahydrate.jpg|alt=Pink hydrated (with water) manganese (II) chloride|Kilooraayidii maangaanizii (II) kan bishaan qabu (bishaan waliin) bifa pilaastikii qabu File:Manganese(II)-carbonate-sample.jpg|alt=Brown manganese (II) carbonate|Kaarbooneetii maangaanizii (II) bunaa File:CopperIIoxide.jpg|alt=Black copper (II) oxide|Oksaayidii sibiila diimaa (II) waraana File:Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg|alt=Red hydrated (with water) cobalt (II) chloride|Diimaa haayidireetii (bishaan waliin) koobaaltii (II) kilooraayidii File:Kaliumdichromat.JPG|alt=Orange potassium dichromate|Burtukaanapootaasiyeemii daayikiroomeetii File:Chroman_sodný.JPG|alt=Yellow sodium chromate|Sodiyeemkiroomeetii keelloo File:Copper(II)_chloride_dihydrate.jpg|alt=Green hydrated (with water) copper (II) chloride|Kilooraayidii koppaar (II) magariisa haayidireetii (bishaan waliin) qabu File:Copper_sulfate.jpg|alt=Blue hydrated (with water) copper(II) sulfate|Biluu haayidireetii (bishaan waliin) sibiila diimaa(II) salfeet File:Chromium(III)-chloride-purple-anhydrous.jpg|alt=Purple anhydrous (without water) chromium (III) chloride|Kilooraayidii kiroomiyeemii (III) kan bishaan hin qabne (bishaan malee) diimaa </gallery> [[Category:Kemistirii]] e0mcio1ib6hz78xqlu2ml9xx2e5kor2 Hoo'illaa 0 9567 43539 43360 2024-08-15T15:42:50Z 159.146.121.236 43539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoo'illaa''' yuunitii [[anniisaa]] SI duraa yoo ta'u, baay'inaan [[ho'a]] keessatti argama . Innis hamma anniisaa [[hoo'iyyaa]] bishaan giraama tokkoo Kelviin tokkoon guddisuuf barbaachisudha . Yeroo asxaa nyaataa irratti barreeffame jechi "Kaalorii" jedhu '''kilookaalorii''', ykn hoo'illaa 1000 agarsiisa. Haala kana keessatti jechi "Calorie" jedhu yeroo baayyee qubee guddaa C tiin barreeffama. Nama idilee ta’eef, hoo'illaa paaraameetota fayyadama anniisaati. Akka beenzila konkolaataa keessa jiruutti isaan yaadi. Garuu konkolaataa irraa adda ta'ee qaamni isaa gaazii garmalee yeroo dheeraaf kuufata. Deebiin hoo'illaa sanaaf kennamu hoo'illaa sun maakroonuutiriyeetii kam irraa akka dhufe irratti hundaa’a. <ref>[https://www.azbukadiet.ru/sutochnaya-norma-kalorij-05-02-2023 How many calories does a person need per day?]</ref> <references /> * [https://kalorihesap.com.tr/ Kalori Hesaplama] bhfu8bcmw7tcek5xavjpx48foy3rqdh Daalotee manaa 0 9568 43362 2024-07-10T17:25:31Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346243|የቤት ድንቢጥ]]" 43362 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:House_Sparrow_(Passer_domesticus)-_Male_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_5904.jpg|thumb|300x300px| daalotee manaa]] '''daaloteen manaa''' (Passer domesticus) gosa daalotee baay'ee beekamaadha . kt3nvp61g6xu866b46y7m1nuhs9i420 Daalotee 0 9569 43365 43364 2024-07-10T17:43:35Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8882472|Sparrow]]" 43365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Daalotee|image=Tree Sparrow August 2007 Osaka Japan.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=Japanese tree sparrow|regnum=[[Bineelda|Neefka]]|classis=[[Allaattiiwan|shimballaa]]|ordo=[[Passerine|Daaloteeyyii]]|subordo=[[Passeri| Daalotii]]|familia='''Passeridae'''}} '''Daaloteen''' Ameerikaa kaabaa miseensa gosa ''Passer'' jedhamuuti . Isaanis simbirroota xixiqqoo passerine yoo ta'an maatii ''Passeridae'' keessaa tokko . daaloteen addunyaa durii jedhamuunis beekamu. Yeroo baayyee daaloteen naannoo manaa ykn gamootti koonyaa isaanii ni godhu . Kana jechuun simbirroota bosona keessatti salphaatti arguu danda’an keessaa tokkodha. Gosti kun addunyaa irratti gara gosoota 30 qaba. Isaan keessaa inni beekamaan daalotee manaa, ''Passer domesticus'' jedhamudha. == Ibsa == Saroonni simbirroota xixiqqoodha. Dheerinni isaanii seentimeetira 11–18 gidduutti argama. Ulfaatina isaanii 13–42 gidduutti ta’uu danda’a&nbsp;giraama. Yeroo baayyee bunni fi halluu diimaa qabu . Funyaan gabaabaa fi funyaan xixiqqoo fi cimaa qabu . Saroonni baay'een isaanii sanyii ykn [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]] xixiqqoo nyaatu . Saroonni simbirroota hawaasummaa yoo ta’an tuuta (garee) ta’anii jiraatu. qho6my0aoh3h75ijemvjrr7aetv5yag Guchii 0 9570 43366 2024-07-10T18:03:36Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/339067|ሰጎን]]" 43366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=Pink|name=Guchii|status=LC|image=Strauss m Tanzania.jpg|image_width=200px|image_caption=Guchii kormaa<br />(''Struthio camelus massaicus'')|regnum=[[Bineelda|Neefka]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii|Goorneefka]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Allaattiiwan| shimballaa]] (Aves)|ordo=[[randhuulee]] Struthioniformes|familia=[[randhuuwwan]] Struthionidae|familia_authority=[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], 1825|genus=[[Fiixguchii]] '''''Struthio'''''|genus_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758|species=Dassiiba guchii'''''S. camelus'''''|binomial=''Struthio camelus''|binomial_authority=Carolus Linnaeus, 1758|range_map=Struthio camelus distribution.svg|range_map_width=150px|range_map_caption=ሰጎን እና የሱማሌ ሰጎን (ቢጫ) የሚገኙባቸው ቦታዎች|subdivision_ranks=[[Subspecies]]|subdivision=see text}}'''Guchiin''' ( Laatiin ''Struthio camelus'' ) simbirroo balali'uu hin dandeenye dhalataa [[Afrikaa]] ti . Maatii [[Xiinjiree|baayoloojii]] (Latin '''Struthionidae''' ) irraa kan argamu isa qofaadha. Bifa lallaafaa, afaanii fi qoonqoo dheeraa, akkasumas saffisa guddaa (hanga km/s 65) fiiguun bineensa salphaatti adda baafamuu danda’uudha. Guchii gosoota simbirroota hunda keessaa isa hangafaa yoo ta'u, kutaalee addunyaa hedduu keessatti walhormaata keessatti akka itti fayyadaman beekamaadha. Bara darbe [[2006]] , ogeeyyiin addunyaa guchii gosa adda ta’e (Struthio molybdophanes) ta’uu hubataniiru. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] 5jpayk30wqro2h88ukncbtky7zrextv Qeexala 0 9571 43367 2024-07-10T18:07:49Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/342892|በቋል]]" 43367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lesser_Striped_Swallow_(Hirundo_abyssinica).jpg|thumb|360x360px|Qeexala]] '''Qeexala ykn hagayole Hirundinidae''' '''maatii''' [[Allaattiiwan|simbirrootaa]] guddaa addunyaa irratti argamaniidha. Gosoota 19 fi gosa 83 qaba. [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] pbha2qz8qeyxnkx5r645b3auf4c5tao Tumaaddisa 0 9572 43368 2024-07-10T18:20:55Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346301|ግንደ ቆርቁር]]" 43368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Campethera_nubica.jpg|thumb|540x540px| tumaaddisa]] tumaaddis'''ni maatii''' [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]] bal'inaan addunyaa guutuutti argamaniidha. Gosoota 35 fi gosa 240 qaba.{{Xinnoo}} 2ed5km9hrxmtz803w20vi4wy9xc0wt3 Abbaa ilkoo 0 9573 43369 2024-07-10T18:24:57Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9343762|Toucan]]" 43369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Abbaa ilkoo|image=Toco toucan closeup.jpg|image_caption=[[Collared Aracari]] (''Pteroglossus torquatus'')|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineelda|Neefka]]|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii|Goorneefka]]|classis=[[Allaattiiwan|Shimballaa]]|ordo=[[Piciformes]]|familia='''Ramphastidae'''}} abbaan ilkoo simbirroo Ameerikaa Kibbaa maatii Ramphastidae keessaa tokkodha. Simbirroon kun biyyoota akka [[Kostaa Rikaa|Koostaa Riikaa]] keessatti bosona roobaa lafa gadi fagoo keessatti tuuta xixiqqoo ta'uun jiraatti . Muka gidduutti fageenya gabaabaa balali'a. abbaan ilkoo boolla [[muka]] keessa jiru keessatti boqotu . Irra caalaa firii nyaatu, yeroo tokko tokko garuu ilbiisotaa fi saroonni xixiqqoos ni nyaatu. l1z05jlqr1t1hzhflwhbwncq2j5l78d Aroomaatawaa 0 9574 43372 2024-07-12T09:11:19Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/66337039|عطرية]]" 43372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benzene_geometrie.svg|right|thumb|200x200px| Moleekiyuuliin beenziinii keemikaalota hadisoo keessaa isa salphaadha.]] [[Kemistirii|Keemistirii]] keessatti jechi '''aroomaatikii''' ykn '''hadasoo''' jedhu amala keemikaalaa [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|molakiyuuliin]] caasaa marsaa uumuu agarsiisa. Akkaataa idileetti, qubeellaan kun rogjahee yoo ta’u, atoomota [[kaarboonii]] ja’a walitti hidhaman kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon atoomii kaarboonii atoomii haayidiroojiinii wajjinis kan hidhameedha. Moleekiyuuliin hadasoo salphaan beenziinii yoo ta’u, unkee keemikaalaa (C6H6) qaba. Tayyiin kun kan uumamu [[Elektiroonii|elektiroononni]] bilisaan naannoo qindaa’ina geengoo atoomotaa, [[Hidhoo keemikaalaa|hidhoo]] koovaaleentii tokkoo fi lama gidduutti wal jijjiiruun. Dabalataan qulqulleessuuf, hidhoowwan kun akka walmakaa hidhoo tokkoo fi lama gidduutti ilaalamuu waan danda’aniif, hidhoonni tokkoon tokkoon isaanii gingilchaa keessa jiran kanneen biroo wajjin walfakkaata. Yaadni waliigalaa gilgaalota urgooftuu kun kan yaadame Kekulé. Yaad-rimeen beenziinii caasaa reezonaantii lama kan of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, isaanis bakka wal jijjiiran hidhoo tokkoo fi lamaa bakka bu’u. Benzene "cyclohexa-1,3,5-triene," molakiyuulii yaadiddama caalaa tasgabbaa'aa dha. : [[File:Benz3.svg|link=ملف:Benz3.svg]] Xiyyaan mataa lama qabu asitti adeemsa qaammakoo(resonance) bakka bu’a. Ji’oomeetiriidhaan beenziiniin rogjahee sirriidha. Walumaagalatti, hidhni C=C hidhoo C-C caalaa gabaabaa waan ta’eef, dheerinni hidhoo C-C waan socho’uuf caasaan lamaan burjaaja’uu hin qaban. Bakka bu’iinsi fooyya’aan gilgaala beenziinii geengoo bakka dhangala’aan elektiroonii hidhoo pi irraa argamu jalaa fi gubbaa gingilchaa irratti raabsameedha. Bakka bu’iinsi gilgaala kun dhangala’aa elektirooniksii gilgaala keessa jiru bakka bu’uu irratti fooyya’aadha. : [[File:Benzene_circle.png|link=ملف:Benzene_circle.png]] == Amaloota kompaawundoota hadasoo == Kompaawundootni hadasoon baay’een isaanii amaloota armaan gadii qabu: # Sirna Elektiroonota paayii alhornagaawaa(delocalized): Sirna elektiroonota paayii alhornagaawoo ta’anii fi hidhoo tokkoo fi lama gidduutti wal jijjiiran qubeellaa keessatti qabu. # Caasaa Diriiraa: Isaan diriiraa waan ta’aniif, wal-irra bu’iinsa bu’a qabeessa p-orbitaalotaa ni hayyamu. # Yoo xiqqaate qubeellaa tokko of keessaa qaba. # Lakkoofsi elektiroonota paayi bakka bu’e 4n + 2 yoo ta’u, “n” lakkoofsa gilgaalota kompaawundii urgooftuu uumuu wajjin walqixa. Kun seera Hückel jedhamuun beekama . [[Category:Kemistirii]] 6475eg1wu39w0mf68v316139luj3c5c Daaraa 0 9575 43374 2024-07-12T09:58:48Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346461|አመድ]]" 43374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daaraa''' jechuun haftee erga wanti kamiyyuu ibiddaan gubatee booda hafudha . [[Kemistirii|Xiinsootra]] jalatti, daaraan alkaalii waan ta’eef, daaraa kuduraa adda addaa meeshaalee adda addaa waliin makame, seenaa keessatti wantootni barbaachisoo ta’an hedduun argamaniiru. Keessattuu: * Andarqii- daaraa fi moraa * Fuullee - daaraa fi cirracha * Baarudaa - soogidda baarudaa (daaraa fi dhoqqee ), dhagaa cileefi [[Waalgaa|salfarii]] Faayidaa tokko tokkoof kuduraalee [[Sodiyeemii|soodiyemii]] baay’ee qaban kan akka daaraa kan argamsiisu yoo ta'u, kunis soodiyeemkaarbonii ykn "Daaraa amboo" jedhama . Fayyadama biraatiif muka pootaasiyeemii baay’ee qabu barbaadamaadha daaraa lye ( potash ykn "Daaraa xuwwee") kenna. smpevg07k5d1zan7fmdp3xklvyjlbeq Naaxroonii 0 9576 43375 2024-07-12T10:16:57Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9298882|Natron]]" 43375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Natron-3.jpg|right|200x200px]] '''Naaxrooniin''' makaa uumamaa soodiyeem kaarbooneetii(Cilkura Soogiddoo) deekahayidireetii ( [[Sodiyeemii|Na]]<sub>2</sub>[[Kaarboonii|C]][[Ooksijiinii|O]]<sub>3</sub> '''·''' 10[[Bishaan|H<sub>2</sub>O]], gosa daaraa magaadoo(soda)) fi gara %17 soodiyeem baaykaarbooneetii (baaycilkura soogiddoo ykn rushii, Na[[Haayidroojiinii|H]]CO <sub>3</sub> jedhamuunis ni waamama) waliin ta’eedha soogidda manaa ( Sanaagoo (halite), soodiyeem kilooraayidii ) fi soodiyeem salfeet ykn waalgeetii soogiddoo xiqqaa ta'een . Naatrooniin yeroo qulqulluu ta’u adii ykn halluu hin qabu. Xurii wajjin halluu diimaa ykn keelloo ta’uu danda’a. Kuufamni naatroon yeroo tokko tokko siree [[Hara|haroo]] soogidda qabu (soogidda qabu) kan naannoo goggogaa keessatti ka’e keessatti argama. Seenaa keessatti natron faayidaa qabatamaa hedduu kan qabu yoo ta'u isaanis ammallee itti fayyadamaa jiru. Albuuda ammayyaa keessatti jechi ''naatroon'' jedhu ''soodiyeem kaarbooneetii deekahayidireetii'' (haayidireetii soodaa ash) kan soogidda seenaa irra caalaan isaa uumu qofa jechuu ta’ee jira. == Hidda jechoota(Etymology). == Jechi [[Afaan Ingiliish|Ingiliffaa]] ''natron'' jedhu kan Faransaayii kan wal fakkaatu yoo ta'u, Ispeen ''natrón'' irraa karaa Giriikii νιτρων ''nitron'', jecha Gibxii durii ''netjeri jedhu'' irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, hiikni isaas natron jechuudha. Mallattoon keemikaalaa ammayyaa [[Sodiyeemii|soodiyemii]], '''Na''', gabaabduu elementii sanaa maqaa [[New Latin|Laatiin Haaraa]] ''natrium'', kan ''natron'' irraa dhufedha. qx44xjn48bmq9219km1bqbkx1dhtx49 Template:Infobox mineral 10 9577 43376 2024-07-12T10:19:04Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Fuula Harra: {{Infobox | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxwidth|}}}|width:{{{boxwidth}}}}} | abovestyle = color:{{#if:{{{boxtextcolor|}}}|{{{boxtextcolor}}}|black}}; background-color:{{#if:{{{boxbgcolor|}}}|{{{boxbgcolor}}}|#8BAFDA}} | headerstyle = color:{{#if:{{{boxtextcolor|}}}|{{{boxtextcolor}}}|black}}; background-color:{{#if:{{{boxbgcolor|}}}|{{{boxbgcolor}}}|#8BAFDA}} | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></noinclude>}}} | im... 43376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxwidth|}}}|width:{{{boxwidth}}}}} | abovestyle = color:{{#if:{{{boxtextcolor|}}}|{{{boxtextcolor}}}|black}}; background-color:{{#if:{{{boxbgcolor|}}}|{{{boxbgcolor}}}|#8BAFDA}} | headerstyle = color:{{#if:{{{boxtextcolor|}}}|{{{boxtextcolor}}}|black}}; background-color:{{#if:{{{boxbgcolor|}}}|{{{boxbgcolor}}}|#8BAFDA}} | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></noinclude>}}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{{caption|}}} <!-- GENERAL --> | header1 = General<!-- will always show because of Category. 2019-01-14 --> | label2 = Category | data2 = {{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{{category}}}|<includeonly>[[Mineral]]</includeonly>}} | label3 = [[Chemical formula|Formula]]<br />{{nobold|1=(repeating unit)}} | data3 = {{{formula|}}} | label4 = [[List of mineral symbols|IMA symbol]] | data4 = {{{IMAsymbol|}}} | label5 = [[Nickel–Strunz classification|Strunz classification]] | data5 = {{{strunz|}}} | label6 = [[Dana Classification System|Dana classification]] | data6 = {{{dana|}}} | label7 = [[Crystal system]] | data7 = {{{system|}}} | label8 = [[Crystal class]] | data8 = {{{class|}}} | label9 = [[Space group]] | data9 = {{{symmetry|}}} | label10 = [[Crystal structure#Unit cell|Unit cell]] | data10 = {{{unit cell|}}} <!-- STRUCTURE IMAGE all parameters in here are new. 2019-01-14 --> | header11 = {{#if:{{{struct image|}}}{{{struct2 image|}}}{{{SMILES|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{Jmol|}}}|none||{{{Jmol|}}}}}|Structure}} | data12 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{struct image|}}}|size={{{struct imagesize|}}}|alt={{{struct alt|}}}}} {{#if:{{{struct caption|}}}|<br>{{{struct caption|}}}}} | data13 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{struct2 image|}}}|size={{{struct2 imagesize|}}}|alt={{{struct2 alt|}}}}} {{#if:{{{struct2 caption|}}}|<br>{{{struct2 caption|}}}}} | label14= Jmol {{nobold|1=(3D)}} | data14= {{#if:{{{SMILES|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Jmol|}}} |= |none|None= |#default=<span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)">[https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model={{urlencode:{{{SMILES|}}}}} Interactive image]</span>}} }}<!-- see also Jmol maintenance category below this infobox --> <!-- SMILES only shows in preview. It does not show when saved. It is used in the external link (url) for Jmol. 2019-01-14 --> | data15 ={{#if:{{{SMILES|}}}|{{#invoke:If preview|main|1='''[[SMILES]]'''<div style="font-family:monospace; text-align:left; font-size:112%;">{{{SMILES|}}}</div>{{green|1=(SMILES input only shows in Preview. SMILES is used to create the Jmol 3D image.)}}}}}} <!-- IDENTIFICATION --> | header30 = {{#if:{{{molweight|}}}{{{color|}}}{{{habit|}}}{{{twinning|}}}{{{cleavage|}}}{{{fracture|}}}{{{tenacity|}}}{{{mohs|}}}{{{luster|}}}{{{polish|}}}{{{polish lustre|}}}{{{opticalprop|}}}{{{refractive|}}}{{{birefringence|}}}{{{pleochroism|}}}{{{2V|}}}{{{dispersion|}}}{{{extinction|}}}{{{length fast/slow|}}}{{{fluorescence|}}}{{{absorption|}}}{{{streak|}}}{{{gravity|}}}{{{density|}}}{{{melt|}}}{{{fusibility|}}}{{{diagnostic|}}}{{{solubility|}}}{{{diaphaneity|}}}{{{impurities|}}}{{{alteration|}}}{{{other|}}}{{{prop1text|}}}{{{references|}}}|Identification}} | label31 = [[Formula mass]] | data31 = {{{molweight|}}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{colour|}}}|Colour|Color}} | data32 = {{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}} | label33 = [[Crystal habit]] | data33 = {{{habit|}}} | label34 = [[Crystal twinning|Twinning]] | data34 = {{{twinning|}}} | label35 = [[Cleavage (crystal)|Cleavage]] | data35 = {{{cleavage|}}} | label36 = [[Fracture (mineralogy)|Fracture]] | data36 = {{{fracture|}}} | label37 = [[Tenacity (mineralogy)|Tenacity]] | data37 = {{{tenacity|}}} | label38 = [[Mohs scale of mineral hardness|Mohs scale]] {{nobold|1=hardness}} | data38 = {{{mohs|}}} | label39 = [[Lustre (mineralogy)|Lust{{#if:{{{lustre|}}}|re|er}}]] | data39 = {{{luster|{{{lustre|}}}}}} | label40 = [[Streak (mineralogy)|Streak]] | data40 = {{{streak|}}} | label41 = [[Transparency and translucency|Diaphaneity]] | data41 = {{{diaphaneity|}}} | label42 = [[Specific gravity]] | data42 = {{{gravity|}}} | label43 = [[Density]] | data43 = {{{density|}}} | label44 = Polish lust{{#if:{{{lustre|{{{polish lustre|}}}}}}|re|er}} | data44 = {{{polish|{{{polish lustre|}}}}}}<!-- no param:luster? --> | label45 = Optical properties | data45 = {{{opticalprop|}}} | label46 = [[Refractive index]] | data46 = {{{refractive|}}} | label47 = [[Birefringence]] | data47 = {{{birefringence|}}} | label48 = [[Pleochroism]] | data48 = {{{pleochroism|}}} | label49 = [[2V angle]] | data49 = {{{2V|}}} | label51 = [[Dispersion (optics)|Dispersion]] | data51 = {{{dispersion|}}} | label52 = Extinction | data52 = {{{extinction|}}} | label53 = Length fast/slow | data53 = {{{length fast/slow|}}} | label54 = [[Ultraviolet]] [[fluorescence]] | data54 = {{{fluorescence|}}} | label55 = [[Absorption spectroscopy|Absorption spectra]] | data55 = {{{absorption|}}} | label56 = [[Melting point]] | data56 = {{{melt|}}} | label57 = [[Fusibility]] | data57 = {{{fusibility|}}} | label58 = Diagnostic features | data58 = {{{diagnostic|}}} | label59 = [[Solubility]] | data59 = {{{solubility|}}} | label61 = Common impurities | data61 = {{{impurities|}}} | label62 = Alters to | data62 = {{{alteration|}}} | label63 = Other characteristics | data63 = {{{other|}}} | label64 = {{{prop1}}} | data64 = {{{prop1text|}}} | label65 = References | data65 = {{{references|}}} | label66 = Piezoelectric | data66 = {{{piezo|}}} <!-- VARIETIES --> | header70 = {{#if:{{{var1|}}}|Major varieties}} | label71 = {{{var1}}} | data71 = {{{var1text|}}} | label72 = {{{var2}}} | data72 = {{{var2text|}}} | label73 = {{{var3}}} | data73 = {{{var3text|}}} | label74 = {{{var4}}} | data74 = {{{var4text|}}} | label75 = {{{var5}}} | data75 = {{{var5text|}}} | label76 = {{{var6}}} | data76 = {{{var6text|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox mineral with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox mineral]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y |2V |absorption |alt |alteration |birefringence |boxbgcolor |boxtextcolor |boxwidth |caption |category |class |cleavage |color |colour | dana |density |diagnostic |diaphaneity |dispersion |extinction |fluorescence |formula |fracture |fusibility |gravity |habit |image | imagesize |IMAsymbol |impurities |Jmol |length fast/slow |luster |lustre |melt |mohs |molweight |name |opticalprop |other |piezo | pleochroism |polish |polish lustre |prop1 |prop1text |references |refractive | SMILES |solubility |streak |struct alt |struct caption | struct image |struct imagesize |struct2 alt |struct2 caption |struct2 image |struct2 imagesize |strunz | symmetry |system |tenacity | twinning |unit cell |var1 |var1text |var2 |var2text |var3 |var3text |var4 |var4text |var5 |var5text |var6 |var6text }}{{#if:{{{Jmol|}}}|{{main other|1=[[Category:Chemical articles having Jmol set/Minerals]]}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2gwole8tpsqto8zzzuk4tlyr9j1rafa Template:Infobox mineral/doc 10 9578 43378 43377 2024-07-12T10:25:13Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 /* Usage */ 43378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:If preview|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} This template is used on pages about minerals as well as gemstones to provide handy easy to access data about that mineral. {{Parameter names example|_template= | 2V | absorption | alt | alteration | birefringence | boxbgcolor | boxtextcolor | boxwidth | caption | category | class | cleavage | color | colour | dana | density | diagnostic | diaphaneity | dispersion | extinction | fluorescence | formula | fracture | fusibility | gravity | habit | image | imagesize | IMAsymbol | impurities | Jmol | length fast/slow | luster | lustre | melt | mohs | molweight | name | opticalprop | other | piezo | pleochroism | polish lustre | polish | prop1 | prop1text | references | refractive | SMILES | solubility | streak | struct alt | struct caption | struct image | struct imagesize | struct2 alt | struct2 caption | struct2 image | struct2 imagesize | strunz | symmetry | system | tenacity | twinning | unit cell | var1 | var1text | var2 | var2text | var3 | var3text | var4 | var4text | var5 | var5text | var6 | var6text }} == Usage == Most field names are in lowercase. Copy a blank version to use. Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window. {{Infobox mineral | Maqaa = Ruby | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = pink | boxtextcolor = black | image = Ruby cristal.jpg | imagesize = 151 | alt = | caption = A naturally occurring ruby crystal | Ramaddii = [[Albuuda]] | Unkee = [[Gubbaayyaa saldaqaa]] Fi[[kiroomiyeemii]], Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Cr | IMAsymbol = | molweight = | strunz = | dana = | Sirna = [[Trigonal]] | Gita = Hexagonal scalenohedral ({{overline|3}}m) <br/>[[H-M symbol]]: ({{overline|3}} 2/m) | Dacha'oo = ''R''{{overline|3}}c (No. 167) | unit cell = unit cell | Halluu = Diimaa, Daanguleessa or siddisa | colour = | habit = Varies with locality. Terminated tabular hexagonal prisms. | twinning = | cleavage = No true cleavage | fracture = Uneven or conchoidal | tenacity = | mohs = 9.0 | luster = Vitreous | streak = white | diaphaneity = transparent | gravity = 4.0 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = n<sub>ω</sub>=1.768 - 1.772 n<sub>ε</sub>=1.760 - 1.763, [[Birefringence]] 0.008 | birefringence = | pleochroism = Orangey red, purplish red | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = red under longwave | absorption = | melt = 2044 °C | fusibility = | diagnostic = | Bulbulamummaa = none | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = | var1 = [[Sapphire]] | var1text = Any color except red and violet | var2 = Oriental amethyst | var2text = violet color | var3 = [[Corundum]] | var3text = various colors <br/>(mineral species) | var4 = [[Emery (mineral)|Emery]] | var4text = Granular <br/>(mineral mixture) | var5 = | var5text = | var6 = | var6text = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox mineral | name = | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | struct image = | struct caption = | struct imagesize = | struct2 image = | struct2 caption = | struct2 imagesize= | SMILES = | Jmol = | category = | formula = | IMAsymbol = | molweight = | strunz = | dana = | system = | class = | symmetry = | unit cell = | color = | colour = | habit = | twinning = | cleavage = | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = | luster = | streak = | diaphaneity = | gravity = | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | Curie temp = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = | var1 = | var1text = | var2 = | var2text = | var3 = | var3text = | var4 = | var4text = | var5 = | var5text = | var6 = | var6text = }} </syntaxhighlight> ===All parameters used=== {{infobox mineral | image = Tridymite tabulars - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg | imagesize = 260px |struct image=a-tridymite.png |struct caption=Crystal structure of α-tridymite |struct imagesize=150px |struct2 image=Diamond lattice.stl |struct2 caption=Some other image |struct2 imagesize=200px |SMILES = O[C@@H]4C/C3=C/C=C1\[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC4 |Jmol= C([C@@H]([C@@H]1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O<!-- different so will show difgferent struct - to test --> |boxbgcolor = yellow | 2V = 2V | absorption = absorption | alt = alt | alteration = alteration | birefringence = birefringence | boxtextcolor = boxtextcolor | boxwidth = boxwidth | caption = caption | category = category | class = class | cleavage = cleavage | color = color | colour = colour | dana = dana | density = density | diagnostic = diagnostic | diaphaneity = diaphaneity | dispersion = dispersion | extinction = extinction | fluorescence = fluorescence | formula = formula | fracture = fracture | fusibility = fusibility | gravity = gravity | habit = habit | IMAsymbol = IMAsymbol | impurities = impurities | length fast/slow = length fast/slow | luster = luster | lustre = lustre | melt = melt | mohs = mohs | molweight = molweight | name = name | opticalprop = opticalprop | other = other | pleochroism = pleochroism | polish = polish | polish lustre = polish lustre | prop1 = prop1 | prop1text = prop1text | references = references | refractive = refractive | solubility = solubility | streak = streak | strunz = strunz | symmetry = symmetry | system = system | tenacity = tenacity | twinning = twinning | unit cell = unit cell | var1 = var1 | var1text = var1text | var2 = var2 | var2text = var2text | var3 = var3 | var3text = var3text | var4 = var4 | var4text = var4text | var5 = var5 | var5text = var5text | var6 = var6 | var6text = var6text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> | image = Tridymite tabulars - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg | imagesize = 260px |struct image=a-tridymite.png |struct caption=Crystal structure of α-tridymite |struct imagesize=150px |struct2 image=Diamond lattice.stl |struct2 caption=Some other image |struct2 imagesize=200px |SMILES = O[C@@H]4C/C3=C/C=C1\[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC4 |Jmol= C([C@@H]([C@@H]1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O<!-- different so will show difgferent struct - to test --> |boxbgcolor = yellow | 2V = 2V | absorption = absorption | alt = alt | alteration = alteration | birefringence = birefringence | boxtextcolor = boxtextcolor | boxwidth = boxwidth | caption = caption | Ramaddii= category | Gita = class | cleavage = cleavage | Halluu= color | colour = colour | dana = dana | Rukkina= density | diagnostic = diagnostic | diaphaneity = diaphaneity | dispersion = dispersion | extinction = extinction | fluorescence = fluorescence | Unkee= formula | fracture = fracture | fusibility = fusibility | gravity = gravity | habit = habit | IMAsymbol = IMAsymbol | impurities = impurities | length fast/slow = length fast/slow | luster = luster | lustre = lustre | melt = melt | mohs = mohs | molweight = molweight | Maqaa= name | opticalprop = opticalprop | other = other | pleochroism = pleochroism | polish = polish | polish lustre = polish lustre | prop1 = prop1 | prop1text = prop1text | references = references | refractive = refractive | solubility = solubility | streak = streak | strunz = strunz | symmetry = symmetry | system = system | tenacity = tenacity | twinning = twinning | unit cell = unit cell | var1 = var1 | var1text = var1text | var2 = var2 | var2text = var2text | var3 = var3 | var3text = var3text | var4 = var4 | var4text = var4text | var5 = var5 | var5text = var5text | var6 = var6 | var6text = var6text </syntaxhighlight> == Description == This should describe the parameters used in this template. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter !! Explanation !! Example |- !name | [[International Mineralogical Association|IMA]] mineral name (if there is another common name, put it in parentheses) || Baryte (Barite) |- !boxwidth | || |- !boxbgcolor | Background color of box headers || |- !boxtextcolor | Text color of box headers || |- !image | Wikimedia Commons image filename (to go at top) || Epidoto.jpeg |- !imagesize | || |- !alt | alt text for image, for visually impaired readers; see [[WP:ALT]] || Agglomeration of dark cylindrical crystals |- !caption | image caption || Epidote crystals |- !category | broad group then subgroup then sub-subgroup (if applicable) template does not auto-link ||''[[Sulfate mineral]]s, Barite group'' |- !formula | [[formula unit|chemical formula]] giving the elemental composition of a repeating unit of an alloy, a polymer, a crystal structure, a chain, or a network || BaSO<sub>4</sub> |- !IMAsymbol | [[List of mineral symbols|IMA symbol]] of the mineral || Brt |- !strunz | [[Nickel-Strunz classification]] of the mineral (10 ed, MinDat) || 9.BG.05 |- !dana | [[Dana classification]] of the mineral || 28.03.01.01 |- !symmetry | [[Hermann–Mauguin notation]] of the mineral's symmetry element, labeled: [[Space group]] || |- !unit cell | [[Unit cell]] dimensions and number (Z) of [[formula unit]]s per unit cell || |- !molweight | [[molar mass]] of the chemical formula above|| |- !color | common [[Mineral#Colour_and_streak|colors of the mineral]] || |- !colour | same as above, but for British pages || |- !habit | common [[mineral habit]] || |- !system | [[crystal system]] ([[cubic crystal system|cubic]], etc.) || |- !class | [[crystal class]] || |- !twinning |common type of [[Crystal twinning|twinning]] || |- !cleavage | type of [[Cleavage (mineralogy)|cleavage]] || |- !fracture | type of [[Fracture (mineralogy)|fracture]] (appearance of broken surface)|| irregular |- !tenacity | [[Tenacity (mineralogy)|tenacity]] (how the mineral can deform or break) || brittle |- !mohs | hardness (scratchability) of mineral on [[Mohs hardness scale]] || 3-3.5 |- !luster | way the mineral reflects light, see [[Lustre (mineralogy)|luster]] || |- !lustre | same as above, but for British pages || |- !streak | see [[streak (mineralogy)|streak]] || |- !diaphaneity | [[transparency (optics)|transparency]] of mineral || |- !gravity | [[specific gravity]] || |- !density | density at [[Standard temperature and pressure|STP]] in g/cm<sup>3</sup>|| |- !polish | ability to take a [[Polishing|polish]] || |- !opticalprop | || |- !refractive | [[refractive index]] of mineral || |- !birefringence | [[birefringence]] of a 30micron thin section || |- !pleochroism | see [[pleochroism]] || |- !2V | [[2V angle]] || |- !dispersion | see [[Dispersion (optics)|dispersion]] || |- !extinction | [[extinction angle]], e.g. "parallel", or "inclined" and a quantitative angle. Irrelevant for minerals without an extinction angle (isotropic, opaque, or amorphous minerals). || |- !length fast/slow | [[Sign of elongation]]: length fast or length slow || |- !fluorescence | see [[fluorescence]] || |- !absorption | see [[Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]] || |- !melt | [[melting point]] of mineral || |- !Curie | [[Curie temperature]] of mineral || |- !fusibility | [[fusibility]] of mineral || |- !diagnostic | key way to recognize mineral || |- !solubility | [[solubility]] of mineral in water at [[Standard temperature and pressure|STP]] || |- !impurities | common impurities || |- !alteration | [[Mineral alteration|alteration]] products || |- !other | || |- !prop1 | || |- !prop1text | || |- !references | use the Wikipedia [[template:ref]] to cite || References supporting the properties to be added at that line using <nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki> tag notation. Individual items can be tagged separately if needed. |- !var1 | || |- !var1text | || |- !var2 | || |- !var2text | || |- !var3 | || |- !var3text | || |- !var4 | || |- !var4text | || |- !var5 | || |- !var5text | || |- !var6 | || |- !var6text | || |} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "boxwidth": {}, "boxtextcolor": {}, "boxbgcolor": {}, "name": {}, "image": {}, "imagesize": {}, "alt": {}, "caption": {}, "category": {}, "formula": {}, "IMAsymbol": {}, "strunz": {}, "system": {}, "dana": {}, "class": {}, "symmetry": {}, "unit cell": {}, "molweight": {}, "color": {}, "habit": {}, "twinning": {}, "cleavage": {}, "fracture": {}, "tenacity": {}, "mohs": {}, "luster": {}, "polish": {}, "opticalprop": {}, "refractive": {}, "birefringence": {}, "pleochroism": {}, "2V": {}, "dispersion": {}, "extinction": {}, "length fast/slow": {}, "fluorescence": {}, "absorption": {}, "streak": {}, "gravity": {}, "density": {}, "melt": {}, "fusibility": {}, "diagnostic": {}, "solubility": {}, "diaphaneity": {}, "impurities": {}, "alteration": {}, "other": {}, "prop1text": {}, "references": {}, "colour": {}, "lustre": {}, "polish lustre": {}, "prop1": {}, "var1": {}, "var1text": {}, "var2": {}, "var2text": {}, "var3": {}, "var3text": {}, "var4": {}, "var4text": {}, "var5": {}, "var5text": {}, "var6": {}, "var6text": {}, "struct image": {}, "struct2 image": {}, "SMILES": {}, "Jmol": {}, "struct imagesize": {}, "struct alt": {}, "struct caption": {}, "struct2 imagesize": {}, "struct2 alt": {}, "struct2 caption": {}, "piezo": {} }, "paramOrder": [ "boxwidth", "boxtextcolor", "boxbgcolor", "name", "image", "imagesize", "alt", "caption", "category", "formula", "IMAsymbol", "strunz", "system", "dana", "class", "symmetry", "unit cell", "molweight", "color", "habit", "twinning", "cleavage", "fracture", "tenacity", "mohs", "luster", "polish", "opticalprop", "refractive", "birefringence", "pleochroism", "2V", "dispersion", "extinction", "length fast/slow", "fluorescence", "absorption", "streak", "gravity", "density", "melt", "fusibility", "diagnostic", "solubility", "diaphaneity", "impurities", "alteration", "other", "prop1text", "references", "colour", "lustre", "polish lustre", "prop1", "var1", "var1text", "var2", "var2text", "var3", "var3text", "var4", "var4text", "var5", "var5text", "var6", "var6text", "struct image", "struct2 image", "struct caption", "struct imagesize", "struct alt", "struct2 imagesize", "struct2 caption", "struct2 alt", "Jmol", "SMILES", "piezo" ] } </templatedata> == Tracking category == * {{clc|Pages using Infobox mineral with unknown parameters}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Mineral templates]] [[Category:Geology infobox templates|Mineral]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 0tg38ylhxz6kgumf58lzywqmxmpzcg2 Sanaagoo 0 9579 43379 2024-07-12T10:27:15Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8019775|Halite]]" 43379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanaagoo''' albuuda namoonni baay'een "soogidda dhagaa" jedhanii waamudha. Innis bifa addaa soodiyeem kilooraayidii ( [[Sodiyeemii|Na]] Cl ) ti. [[Garjii|Kiyuubii]] irraa kan hojjetame fakkaata . [[Category:Albuuda]] ibl4zs41uk14oni426fuo1rhur4bn9e Wikipedia:Username policy 4 9580 43384 2024-07-14T06:19:15Z 102.218.51.189 Firoo 43384 wikitext text/x-wiki Lebu oq4ys72jkd0szr4guhxt0w81fbv0jeh Talk:Wiikiipiidiyaa 1 9581 43385 2024-07-15T01:50:14Z 196.190.62.67 /* bnJeffghii */ new section 43385 wikitext text/x-wiki == bnJeffghii == cjkgijg [[Special:Contributions/196.190.62.67|196.190.62.67]] 01:50, 15 Adooleessa 2024 (UTC) s3fkgmqc2b34q3uo6mzvdm93qfk5uwk Xansaala 0 9582 43392 43391 2024-07-16T16:40:50Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/8906392|Gonad]]" 43392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xansaalli''' xannacha [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|saalubbiyyoo]] fi [[Hormoonii|hormoonota]] saalaa hojjetudha . Goonaadiin dhiiraa qaama saalaa dhiiraa ti . Qaamni saalaa dhiiraa seelii isparmii ni uumu . Goonaadiin dubaraa [[Gutoo|ovaarii]] dha . [[Gutoo|Ovaariin]] [[Buuphaa|seelii hanqaaquu ni uuma]] . Bineensonni tokko tokko bukkisiisa (hermaphroditic) waan ta'aniif gonads adda addaa qabu . Goonaadii kan akka xanbuuphaa (ovotestis) qabaachuu danda'u . Kunis xannacha cidhaanifi [[gutoo]] wajjin wal fakkaatudha. {{Reflist}} bpplwyxjr8u9ceatzekss4j2x4rb9mx Qurxumcuqaa 0 9583 43395 2024-07-16T17:00:44Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 AFAAN-TRANSLATEn fuula [[Qurxumcuqaa]] gara [[Qurxumcuuquu]] itti oofe 43395 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurxumcuuquu]] ih2j07c0nh3g6qi3rgiioz1gjez097v Rakkoo sammuu baaragaa 0 9584 43396 2024-07-16T17:20:02Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9625754|Panic disorder]]" 43396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rakkoo sammuu baaragaa''' jechuun rakkoo sammuu sodaa garmalee namni tokko yeroo hunda akka tasaa baaraguu ykn sodaan itti dhufudha . Kana malees, yoo xiqqaate jiʼa tokko keessatti jijjiiramni amala guddaan uumamuu kan dandaʼu siʼa taʼu, namni sun haleellaa kan biraa akka isa mudatu yaaddaʼuu itti fufuu dandaʼa. 04nkx3ejphw72iitywj1afalm46equf Amala(xiinsammuu) 0 9585 43397 2024-07-16T17:24:38Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9215519|Behavior]]" 43397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amalli''' (ykn '''yaadqalbii''') wanta [[Bineelda|bineensi]] tokko hojjetuu fi akkaataa itti socho’aniidha. Amaloonni [[Yaadsafuu|yaadmullataa]] ykn habarawaa ta'uu danda'u . Isaanis kan dhaalamanii ykn kan barataman ta'uu danda'u . Jechi kun sirnoota fi [[Maashinii|maashiniiwwan]] naannoo isaanii wajjin walqunnamaniifis ni fayyadama. Jechi kun akka gaariitti hin ibsamne. <ref>Levitis, Daniel; William Z. Lidicker, Jr; Glenn Freund (2009). Behavioral biologists do not agree on what constitutes behavior. ''Animal Behavior''. '''78''' (1): 103–10. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.03.018. PMC 2760923. PMID 20160973</ref> gydm6qzd0mudahhlp5g6iqhvjx8d6dg MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsHelpPanel.json 8 9586 43575 43401 2024-08-28T12:29:01Z Maintenance script 3794 Adding version data 43575 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEHelpPanelAskMentor": "mentor-talk-page", "GEHelpPanelExcludedNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskPostOnTop": "top", "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskTitle": "", "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHelpPanelReadingModeNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelSearchNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelViewMoreTitle": "" } 8nmgwyoridqmm0f25g47w8yir31zu8g MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsHomepage.json 8 9587 43402 2024-07-17T12:08:51Z Maintenance script 3794 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 43402 json application/json { "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" } } k0elvvxkgwu791vfggbby7ezl6dizjh MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsMentorship.json 8 9588 43403 2024-07-17T12:08:52Z Maintenance script 3794 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 43403 json application/json { "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } a09xiu0ooqkfmvvcbrs68ahct9dme76 MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsSuggestedEdits.json 8 9589 43404 2024-07-17T12:08:52Z Maintenance script 3794 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 43404 json application/json { "expand": { "templates": [ "Xinnoo" ], "learnmore": "Wikipedia:Xinnoo" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link_recommendation": { "excludedSections": [ "external links", "notes", "references", "ዋቢ መፃሕፍት" ] }, "section_image_recommendation": { "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } 87usm6g0lo6zwefyo0uifzu4z9mt4d7 Pilaastiidii 0 9590 43405 2024-07-17T12:26:03Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9087103|Plastid]]" 43405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plastids_types.svg|right|thumb|280x280px| gosoota pilaastiidii]] [[File:Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg|thumb|250x250px| Kilooroopilaastoota seelii ''Plaagiyumnium affine'' keessatti mul’atan]] '''Pilaastiidiin ykn Sibaakduun''' orgaaneelii [[Biqilaa|biqiltootaa]] fi [[Saaphaphuu|waabara]] ofumaan wal horudha . '''Pilaastoomiin''' jiinooma [[DNA]] pilaastiidii ti. <ref>King R.C. Stansfield W.D. & Mulligan P.K. 2006. ''A dictionary of genetics'', 7th ed. Oxford.</ref> <sup>p341</sup> Isaan akka [[maashinii]] xixiqqoo [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|seelii]] keessa jirani : tokkoon tokkoon isaanii keemikaalota barbaachisoo biqiltuun sun itti fayyadamu ni hojjetu ykn ni kuufa. Fakkeenyonni pilaastiidii: * [[Kilooroopilaastii|Caasmagarroo]] : [[Jaariftina|footosinteesii]]; pilaastiidonni biroo kilooropilaastoota irraa kan guddatan ta’uu danda’a. Etioplasts jechuun kilooropilaastoota ifaaf hin saaxilamne dha. * Daraarhalleessituu: oomisha fi kuusaa [[Bilfee (Pigment)|pigmentii]] . * Horbifaala: halluu kan hin qabne, terpenes kan akka resin hojjetu . Yeroo tokko tokko gara gosoota pilaastiidii adda ta’anitti guddatu: ** Amyloplasts: [[Dhamsa|kuusaa dhamsaa]] ** Elaioplasts: kuufama coomaa . ** Pirootiiniipilaastoota: [[Burqata|pirootiinii]] kuusuu & fooyyessuu . *** Statoliths: [[Harkisoo|harkisa lafaa]] adda baasuu . rzyogyk3t99e0153sqd3tg97t19rcjp Jiinoomii 0 9591 43408 2024-07-17T12:36:51Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9132352|Genome]]" 43408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jiinoomiin ykn Gurmuun sanyundee''' [[Micirjirtii|orgaanizimii]] tokkoo guutummaa [[odeeffannoo]] [[Jeneetiik|dhalootaa]] isaa [[DNA]] isaa (ykn, [[Vaayirasii|vaayirasoota]] tokko tokkoof, [[RNA]] ) keessatti koodii ta’eedha . Kunis [[Sanyundee (gene)|jiiniiwwanii]] fi tartiiba koodii hin taane DNA lamaanuu dabalata. Piroofeesar Hans Winkler jecha kana kan uume bara 1920. Hiikni Winkler, hiikkaa keessatti, fiiga: "Ani '''''jiinooma''''' ibsa tuuta [[Baaddiraa|kiroomozoomii]] haploid yaada dhiheessa, kunis, pirootopilaasmii barbaachisaa ta'e waliin, bu'uuraalee meeshaa gosa sanaa ibsa ...." <ref>Winkler H. 1920. ''Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen- und Tierreiche''. Fischer, Jena.</ref> <sup>p165</sup> Haa ta'u malee, gareen haplooyid kiromoosomii tokko illee DNA sanyii tokkoof hin ibsine. Sababni isaas gosoota baay'ee adda addaa hawaasni qabuun, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii sanyii addaati. Namni diplooyid ta'e illee garaagarummaa jiinii qaba. Sababii kanaaf Doobzhanskii "kutaa kiromoosomii" filate, akkasumas hiikni kun amma hiika Wiinklar caalaa bal'aa ta'uu qaba.<ref>Dobzhansky T. 1937. ''Genetics and the origin of species''. Columbia N.Y.</ref> Jiinomiin haplooyid kiromoosomii saffisa sanyii tokkoo qofa. Jechi ‘jiinoomii’ jedhu addatti tuuta DNA niwukilaraa guutuu (‘jiinoomii niwukilaraa’) jechuudhaaf hojiirra ooluu danda’a garuu akkuma jiinooma maaytookondriyaa ykn jiinoomii [[kilooroopilaastii]] orgaaneelota DNA mataa isaanii of keessaa qaban irrattis fayyadamuu ni danda’ama. 6vorlr8x90bfj8duzu8uignfuper7rx Ribuu 0 9592 43411 43410 2024-07-18T10:40:04Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ribuun''' haqaara cimaa fi furdaa tishuu qaajjisoo(fibrous) kan maashaa fi lafee wal qunnamsiisudha.Ribuun qaajjisa kolaajiinii irraa ijaarama. Ribuun morgoya (ligamentii) wajjin wal fakkaata, morgoyni lafee tokko lafee biraatti walqabsiisuu isaanii malee. Ribuu fi maashaaleen waliin hojjetu. Maashaaleen yeroo kottonfatan, ribuu harkisa sana gara lafeetti dabarsa.Ribuun cimaa fi yeroo dheeraa kan turu yoo ta’u, osoo hin ciccitin diriirsuu fi duubatti deebi’uu waan danda’aniif ni jijjiiramuu danda’a. Babal’achuun ribuulee humna maashaalee ciccituun uumamu baay’ee xuuxuu akkasumas yeroo sochii fi sochii biroo anniisaa fayyadamu xiqqeessuu jechuudha. == Anaatoomii == Ribuun fiixee tokkoon maashaarratti, fiixee isa kaanii irratti ammoo lafee waliin wal qunnamsiisa. Tokkoon tokkoon ribuu"suuqxii" lamaan kana qaba. Fiiberoonni kolaajiinii maashaa lafee waliin walqunnamsiisu. Ribuun tokko fiixee tokkoon lafee keessa, fiixee isa kaanii irratti immoo maashaa keessa seena. Ribuun humna harkisaa mataa isaanii hin uumu. Tendonoonni humna maashaalee lafee irratti harkisan dabarsu. Elastin (tishuu qaamaa kan biraa) irraa adda ta'ee tendons "kennuu" baay'ee xiqqaa qaba. Yeroo baay’ee tendonoonni lafee waliin walqabatee jira. == Akaakuu ribuu == Gosoonni tendon qaama namaa keessa jiran sadan: * '''Ribuu dachaasaa(Flexor Tendons ):-''' ribuun kun namootaa lafeen isaanii akka buusaafi birkii qubaa isaanii akka dadacha'an kan taasisudha. Ribuun dachaasaa bakka harki lakatee(wrist) walqabatutti argamu. Walumaagalatti Ribuu dachaasaa shan kan jiran yoo ta’u, hundi isaanii harka mirgaa irraa kan jalqaban yoo ta’u, quba irraa kan xumuramudha. Tokkoon tokkoon qubaa Ribuu dachaasaa lama kan qabu yoo ta’u, tokko gama abuuguddoo tokko ammoo gama biraatiin. * '''Ribuu diriirsituu (Extensor Tendons):-'''  ribuuleen kunniin namootaa lafeen isaanii akka buusaafi quba miila isaa akka diriirsan kan taasisudha. Riboonni diriirsituu ribuu guddaa, diriirsituu quboo(digitorum ) fi ribuu xixiqqoo hedduu irraa kan ijaaraman yoo ta’u, isaanis diriirsituu moggee(extensor digiti minimi) dabalatee. * '''Ribuu morgoyaa (Ligamentous Tendons)''' – ribuun kun lafee lafeeni fi maashaalee biroo waliin wal qunnamsiisu. Tasgabbii fi deeggarsa ni kennu. Kana malees, tishuuwwan walqunnamsiisan keessaa baay’inaan kan beekaman, garuu baay’ee kan hin beekamne ribuu morgoyaa dha. [[Category:Sirna lafee]] nlrihbojvss7wbbc1h4fp3wee9yp3az Category:Sirna lafee 14 9593 43412 2024-07-18T10:40:49Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Fuula Harra: [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] 43412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] [[Category:Baayoolojii]] a9397gldoes61io6v0rcwrj6qrpt6sj Donkoo 0 9594 43503 43502 2024-08-04T19:42:19Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donkoo ykn kerkerree ykn lafee guutuu''' jechuun caasaa jabaa qaamolee keessoo lubbu qabeeyyii eegudha. Donkoon qaama keessaa ykn qaama ala ta’uu danda’a. [[Hoosiiftoota|Hootiyyee]] nama of keessaa qaban keessatti donkoon [[lafee]] irraa hojjetama . Lafeen hundi, yeroo walitti makaman, "sirna lafee guutuu" qaama tokkoo taasisu. Sirni lafee guutuu ykn "donkoo" gogaa, [[Sirna maashaalee|maashaa]] fi [[tishuu]] qaama jala jira. Donkoon gogaa, maashaa fi tishuu, akkasumas qaamolee qaama keessa jiran hunda ni deeggara. Donkoon[[Qaama|qaamolee]] keessoo barbaachisoo ta'an kan akka sammuu, [[onnee]] fi somba ni eega . Osoo ilmaan namootaa lafee hin qabaatin lafeen qaamaaf furmaata isaa waan kennuuf qaamni diriiraa ta'a ture. * Uumamtoonni qaama isaanii '''keessaa''' donkoo qaban [[Hoosiiftoota|hootiyyee]], [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroota]], [[Munyuuqee|laflootuuwwan]] fi [[qurxummiilee]]<nowiki/>dha. Donkoon keessaa jiru donkoo keessoo (endoskeleton) jedhama . * Uumamtoonni tokko tokko, [[Miilixinximna|miilixinxima]] jedhamu, qaama isaaniitiin '''alatti''' donkoo qabu. Isaan kun [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]] (akka mixiifi boombii), arachnids ( [[daarabaaftuu]] fi [[qaajjibuu]] ), fi [[Soqoleeyyii (Crustacean)|soqoleeyyii]] (uumamtoota galaanaa kan akka [[Qeensanqabduu|harboo]] fi [[Loobistarii|qeensaanqabduu]] ) dha. Uumamtoonni kun hundinuu lafee gabatee jabaa ykn qola irraa hojjetame qabu. Gosti lafee kun exoskeleton jedhama * Daa'imni reefuu dhalate lafee 300 qaba, garuu guddachaa yeroo guddatu lafeen isaanii walitti makamee lakkoofsi isaa gara lafee 206tti gadi bu'a. == Donkoo namaa == [[File:Human_skeleton_back.svg|thumb|579x579px| Lafee dugda irraa]] Kutaaleen qaama namaa barbaachisoo ta’an mataa, lafee dugdaa, garaa, garaa, harkaa fi harka, akkasumas lukaafi miila. === Lafee mataa === Lafeen mataa hundi isaanii walitti makamanii '''buqqee mataa''' jedhamu . * Buqeen mataan kun garee lafee gomboobaa akka kubbaa walitti hidhame irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta'u, kunis sammuu, ijaa fi kutaalee gurraa keessaa eega . Lafeen kutaa mataa kanaa, walitti qabamee, '''qadaadduu sammuu (cranium''' ) jedhamu. * Buqqeen mataa kun a'ama gubbaa, fi a'ama jalaa, ilkaan of keessaa qaba. A'amni "gubbaa" fi "gadi" '''dhamnaalee (mandibles)''' jedhamu . Dhamnaan jalaa maashaalee ciccimoo ta'aniin socho'a, kunis ilkaan nyaata akka ciniinuu fi daakuu godha. * Lafeewwan xixiqqoo biroo hedduun kan fuula kana uumuu danda'an jiru . Fuulduraa fi cinaacha mormaattis lafeewwan xixiqqoo hedduutu jiru. * Lafeewwan qaama keessaa xixiqqoo ta’an lafeewwan xixiqqoo sadii gurra keessa jiran yoo ta’an, isaanis hollaachuun namni tokko sagalee akka dhaga’u gargaaru. === Lafee Dugugguruu === Lafeen dugdaa mataa, qomaafi caasaa harka baatu deeggara. Lafee xixiqqoo '''[[Duguggurittii|duguggurittii(vertebrae)]]''' jedhaman irraa kan hojjetamedha . Lafeen dugdaa, hundi isaanii walitti, '''utubaa duugdaa''' ykn '''Lafee''' '''dugugguruu''' jedhama . Qajeelaa osoo hin taane, gomboobaa yoo ta'uu qaama utubuuf gargaaran qaba, akkasumas namni sun akka socho'uu fi gombifatuu gargaaru. * dugugguruun mormaa '''dugugguruu horroo''' jedhama . * dugugguruu qomaa '''( thoracic vertebrae )''' jedhamu . * Lafee dugda gadii" '''dugugguruu mudhii''' jedhamu . * Lafeen dugdaa itti aanu boca golee sadii qabuun walitti makamaniiru, kunis '''mo'oo''' jedhamu . Lafeen sarbaa mo'oo(sacrum) irratti maxxanee kan deeggarudha. * Jalqaba "mo'oo" irratti lafeewwan eegee xixiqqoo tokko tokko jiru. Isaanis '''qoosee''' jedhamu . Bineensota baay'ee irratti "dugugguruu qoossee" dheeraa waan ta'aniif, eegee bineensichi socho'uu danda'u kan taasisu yoo ta'u, nama, hantuutaa fi uumamtoota biroo tokko tokko irratti garuu baay'ee gabaabaa dha. === Lafee randaa (pelvis) === Kutaan qaamaa kun '''lafee mo'oo (sacrum)''' fi '''lafee randaa''' lamaan kanneen gama lamaaniin itti makaman irraa kan hojjetame dha. Lafeen randaa lafee miilaan kan baatamu yoo ta'u, isaanis "spinal column" ni deeggaru. Tokkoon tokkoon lafee randaa caasaa cimaa lafeen miila itti seenu qaba, kanaaf namni tokko dhaabbachuu, deemuu, fiiguu fi utaaluu danda’a. Tokkoon tokkoon lafee randaa gara gabatee diriiraa guddaa kan "qaamota keessoo" nama sanaa deeggarutti babal'ata. Qaamni saalaa dubartii kan dhiiraa caalaa bifa bal'aa ta'een waan babal'atuuf, yeroo dubartiin ulfooftu daa'imni randaatiin deeggaramee, hanga dhalachuuf qophaa'utti. Jalqaba randaa (pelvis) irratti banaan guddaan kan jiru yoo ta’u, kunis daa’imni akka keessa darbuuf gahaadha. === Lafee qomaa === Qomni '''laphee''' jedhama, lafee dugdaa qaama isaa ta'e immoo '''dugugguruu qomaa''' jedhama . Qomni lafee dheeraa diriiraa gombobaa '''lafee cinaachaa''' jedhamu irraa ijaarama . Dugda irratti lafee cinaachaa lafee dugdaatti walitti hidhamaniiru. Fuulduraan, lafeen cinaachaa irra caalaan isaa '''lafee harmaan (sternum)''' walqabata. Hundi isaanii walitti qabamanii, "qoma" jedhamu gaheen isaanis [[onnee]], sombaa fi garaacha balaa irraa ittisa. Lafeen  gateettii  lafee  qonyee  fi  lafee  ceekuuqabata. Lafeen qonyee lafee qomaatti kan qabatuyoo ta’u lafeen ceekuu immoo duuba irraan jira. Lafeen  ceekuu  maashaadhaanlafee cinaachaatti qabata === Lafee hududdaa === Harki fi miilli lamaan isaanii iyyuu gubbaan lafee furdaa, jalaa immoo lafee qalla’aa lama qabu. Lamaanuu gubbaa isaaniitti walqabsiisa naanneffamuu, gidduutti immoo walqabsiisa hinjii qabu. Harkaa fi miilli lafee baay’ee kan qaban yoo ta’u, lafee xixiqqoo kutaaleen lilmoo ta’aniin harkaa fi miila waliin kan walqabatudha. ==== Lafee harkaa ==== * lafee ol’aanaa irree harkaa('''humerus''') * Lafeen ciqilee irraa bahee harka ''alaa'' gadi fiigu '''ulna''' dha . * Lafeen cinaacha qubbee ''harkaa'' irra jiru '''raadiyaasii''' jedhama. Naannoo jilbaatti "ulna" waliin haala naanneffamuu danda'uun walitti hidhama. "Radius" fi "ulna" wal qaxxaamuruu danda'u, namni tokko harka isaa akka garagalchu taasisa. * Lafeen xixiqqoo harkaa '''kaarpaal''' jedhamu yoo ta'u lafeen harka keessa jiru ammoo '''meetaakaarpaal''' jedhama . * Lafeen qubaa '''phalanges dha''' . ==== Lafee miila ==== * Lafeen miila gubbaa, kan qaama keessatti lafee dheeraa ta’e, '''Lafee gudeedaa ykn soma lukaa olaanaa (femur''') jedhama. * Lafeen miila duuba jiru '''soma luka gadaanaa qal'aa''', ykn "lafee mogolee" jedhama. Lafee jilbaa keessaa ni taasisa. * Lafeen qalla'aan cinaacha miilaatti argamu '''lafee sarbaa ykn soma luka gadaanaa jabaa (fibula)''' jedhama . Lafee jilba alaa ni taasisa. * Lafeen xixiqqoo miila lafee lukaa waliin walitti makuun akka socho'u taasisan '''lafee koronyoo (tarsal)''' jedhamu . Lafeen miila keessa jiru '''lafee faanaa (metatarsals)''' dha . * '''Lafeen quba miilaa''' * '''Qadaaddoo JIlbaa''' [[Category:Sirna lafee]] i8413kt63n5f42qwgl7no1ohlae99bn Miqiqqirii 0 9595 43456 43455 2024-08-02T12:36:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miqiqqirii ykn goora ykn hidda dugugguruu''' jechuun qaama sirna aarsituu wiirtuuti. Innis caasaa dheeraa ujummoo fakkaatu kan hangullaa diriiraa (medulla oblongata) irraa kan ka’u yoo ta’u, kutaan [[sammuu]] walitti qabama qajjisa (fibers )[[Narvii|aarsituu]] of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, lafee dugugguruu keessaa kan fiigudha. Innis hundee lama (hundee dugda fi garaa) kan qajjisa (fibers ) aarsituu walitti makamuun narvii lafee dugda uumuun kan qoodame dha. == Caasaa == [[File:Human_spinal_cord_svg.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_spinal_cord_svg.svg|thumb|Qaamoolee Miqiqqirii {| class="wikitable" |+ |1 |Bo'oo wiirtuu |- |2 |posterior median sulcus |- |3 |Qaama xilloo |- |4 |Qaama adii |- |5 |Hidda dugdaa (left),Hidda dugdaa (right) |- |6 |Hiddaa qocimaa |- |7 |Ruubana |- |8 |Dhiigraabsituu dugdaa fulduroo |- |9 |galkaa orbobbiisaawaa |- |10 |galkaa jabinaa |} ]] de85wjld2jtg00jm4ujtsh92ispghkn Ispaayinaal koordii 0 9596 43419 2024-07-18T14:43:57Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9580222|Spinal cord]]" 43419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Medulla_spinalis_-_Section_-_English.svg|right|thumb|200x200px| Qaxxaamuraa karaa lafee dugda gadameessaa.]] [[File:Medulla_spinalis_-_tracts_-_English.svg|right|thumb|233x233px| Tiraaktii Lafee Dugdaa]] '''Miqiqqirii ykn goora ykn hidda dugugguruu''' jechuun qaama sirna aarsituu wiirtuuti. Innis caasaa dheeraa ujummoo fakkaatu kan hangullaa diriiraa (medulla oblongata) irraa kan ka’u yoo ta’u, kutaan [[sammuu]] walitti qabama qajjisa (fibers) [[Narvii|aarsituu]] of keessaa qabu yoo ta’u, lafee dugugguruu keessaa kan fiigudha. Innis hundee lama (hundee dugda fi garaa) kan qajjisa (fibers) aarsituu walitti makamuun narvii lafee dugda uumuun kan qoodame dha. == Kutaalee lafee dugdaa == Ilmaan namootaa narvii lafee dugda bitaa-mirgaa 31 kan qaban yoo ta’u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii tilmaamaan kutaa lafee dugdaa tokkoo wajjin walsimu. Narviin lafee dugdaa lafee dugda keessaa karaa banaa lafee dugdaa walitti aananii ''gidduu'' jiruun ba’a. Lafee dugdaatiin alatti narviin dameetti qoodama. Narviiwwan odeeffannoo miiraa dhufaniif narviiwwan qajeelfama sochii qaamaa maashaalee ba’uuf gargaaran irraa addatti walitti qabamu. Sirni kun sirna narvii of danda’e akkasumas sochii sochii qaamaa kan nuti dammaqinaan to’annu tajaajila.<gallery> File:Gray663.png|alt=Diagrams of the spinal cord.|Diyagiraam lafee dugdaa. File:Gray664.png|alt=Cross-section through the spinal cord at the mid-thoracic level.|Qaxxaamuraa lafee qotamee karaa garaa garaa irratti. </gallery> 4vnpcv3jtikn5e2n96e7vr1ayz3iomr Raayizooyidii 0 9597 43425 2024-07-18T19:40:22Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1232425195|Rhizoid]]" 43425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raayizooyidoonni ykn hidda-maarqoo''' seelii epiidarmii gadii [[Biriyoofaayitoota|saaphuyyee]] fi [[Saaphaphuu|waabara]] irraa kan babal'atan yoo ta'u . Caasaa fi hojiin isaanii rifeensa hundee biqiltoota lafa [[Biqiltuu Faaggee|vaaskiilaarii]] wajjin wal fakkaatu . Caasaaleen walfakkaatan [[Faangasii|fangasii]] tokko tokkoon uumamu . Raayizoidoonni seelii tokko yookiin seelii hedduu qabaachuu danda’u. 8r2vu16p1fsw0jdz1eqcsuz5x7smp1v Muduraa 0 9598 43432 43431 2024-07-20T08:12:01Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 43432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Municipal_Market_of_São_Paulo_city.jpg|alt=see caption|thumb| Fuduraalee adda addaa bakka gurgurtaa Gabaa Bulchiinsa Magaalaa Saawuu Paawuloo keessatti qophaa'an]] [[Xiinbiqila]] keessatti, '''firii''' ykn '''fuduraa''' ykn '''muduraa''' jechuun caasaa [[sanyii]] [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa|abuurkabeebsa]] keessatti kan erga [[Daraaraa|daraaree]] booda ovaarii irraa uumamudha. Fuduraaleen mala biqiltoonni daraaraa qaban ( [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa|abuurkabeebsa]] jedhamuunis beekamu) [[sanyii]] isaanii itti babal’isaniidha. Keessattuu firiiwwan nyaatamuu danda’an yeroo dheeraaf sochii namaa fi bineensota biroo [[Waliin leeya|waliin leeya hariiroo]] fayyadamuun kan babal’atan yoo ta’u, kunis garee tokkoof sanyii facaasuun garee isa kaaniif ammoo soorata ta’a; ilmaan namaa fi bineensonni biroo hedduun akka madda nyaataatti firii irratti hirkataa ta’aniiru. Kanarraa kan ka’e, firiiwwan oomisha qonnaa addunyaa keessaa harka guddaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, tokko tokko (kan akka [[Appilii|abaaboo]] fi romaanii ) hiika aadaa fi fakkeenyaa bal’aa argataniiru. == Fuduraalee == <gallery> File:Red Apple.jpg|Apple = Habuukaa, Iliippaa File:Banana on black background.jpg|Banana = Muuzii, Warqa File:Avocado.jpeg|Avocado = Abukaadoo File:Cherry Stella444.jpg|Cherry = Ija Agamsaa File:Wine grapes03.jpg|Grapes = Inaba, Waynii, Firgaalee </gallery> [[Category:Biqiltuu]] a2jmj14epx5rirj89rfuchlvmikq5s6 Ameenxaa 0 9599 43437 2024-07-22T10:32:18Z AFAAN-TRANSLATE 11548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1226037604|Sperm]]" 43437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Complete_diagram_of_a_human_spermatozoa_en.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Danaa lubbiyyoo ameenxaa namaa]] '''Ameenxaan ykn sanyiin kormaa'''( [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan ingilizii]] : '''Sperm''' ) [[Seelii (Lubbiyyoo)|lubbiyyoo]] walhormaataa dhiiraa, ykn [[Lubbiyyoo saalaa (gametes)|gaameetii]], bifa walhormaata saalaa saallubbiyyoo shulaaqaa (anisogamous )(bifa lubbiyyoo walhormaataa guddaa, dubartii fi xiqqaan, dhiiraa jiru) keessatti argamudha. Neefki ameenxaa socho'aa kan eegeen isaa [[silqixa]] jedhamuun beekamu kan uumu yoo ta'u, isaanis ispeermaatozoa jedhamuun kan beekaman yoo ta'u, [[Saaphaphuu|waabara]] diimaa fi [[Faangasii|marqoon]] tokko tokko ammoo lubbiyyoo ameenxaa socho'aa hin taane kan uumu yoo ta'u, '''ameenxaa''' jedhamuun beekama. [[Biqiltoota Daraaraa|abuurkabeebsa]] ameenxaa hin sochoone [[Habarii|habariin]] keessaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, biqiltoonni bu’uuraa tokko tokko kan akka [[Karroolee|karrooleen]] fi jimnosperms tokko tokko ameenxaa socho’aa qabu. e36ub9eu1oeksj9qgcp3de7ktwmy084 Duguggurittii 0 9600 43457 2024-08-02T14:36:28Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1235632938|Vertebra]]" 43457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duguggurittiin''' [[lafee walmakoo]] [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|bineeldota lafee dugdaa]] qaban keessatti tokko tokkoon lafee dugugguruuti. Lafeen dugugguruu keenyaa lafee walmakoo 33 kan ta’ee fi kumbaaee(discs) [[lafee dugugguruu]] gidduutti walitti hidhaman irraa kan ijaarame dha. Lafee dugdaa naannoo shanitti qoodama – duguggurruu saggee(7), qomaa (12), mudhii (5), sugugguruu (1-makaa) fi eeglafee (1-fused). Duguggurittiin idileen qaama dugugguruu (ykn qaama) wiirtuu duguggurittii fuulduraa guddaa fi goobok niwuroonii duubaa (ykn gooboo dugugguruu) qabu irraa ijaarama. Dirri qaamaa, gubbaa fi jalaa diriiraa fi qalla’aa waan ta’eef, kumbaaleen lafee dugdaa gidduu jiran waliin salphaatti akka maxxanan taasisa. Gooboon dugugguruu(vertebral arch) hoffaa (pedicles) fi algatoo (laminae) irraa kan ijaarame dha. Peedkiliin lama qaama gama lamaan irraa diriiree gooboo wajjin walitti makama. Tokkoon tokkoon pedicle irraa lamina gara dugdaa fi gidduutti diriiree vertebral arch xumuruuf ni ka’a. gzi00nccp5fi333vrtt2dmihteu52w3 Morma 0 9601 43459 2024-08-02T15:09:03Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1236133150|Neck]]" 43459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mormi''' kutaa qaama [[Dugugguruu qabeeyyii|duguggurqabeeyyii]] hedduu irratti argamu kan mataa fi agooda walqunnamsiisudha . Mormi ulfaatina mataa kan deeggaru yoo ta’u, narvii odeeffannoo miiraa fi sochii sammuu irraa gara qaama hafeetti geessu ni eega. Kana malees, mormi baay’ee kan socho’u yoo ta’u, mataan kallattii hundaan akka sochoosuu fi akka garagaluu kan taasisudha. Caasaaleen morma namaa hirqaamaan kutaa afuritti qoodamaniiru: kutaa dugugguruu, muculufa fi kutaa ujummoo dhiigaa lama. Kutaalee kana keessaa, saggoo dugugguruu fi kutaa mormaa [[miqiqqirii]], kutaalee gubbaa ujummoolee sirna hargansuu fi bullaa'insa nyaataa, Xannacha Ujummaleessa , [[narvii]], [[Ujummoo dhiiga raabsituu|goo'aa]] fi [[Ujummoo dhiigdeebistuu|ujummoolee dhiigdeebistuu]] of keessaa qaba. Maashaaleen mormaa kutaalee irraa adda baafamanii ibsamaniiru. Isaanis roga saddeetii mormaa ni hidhan. fzu5du233losvi9thow6na9y79u6y43 Qoma 0 9602 43460 2024-08-02T15:17:40Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224513659|Thorax]]" 43460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy|Name=Qoma<br>Laphee|Latin=thorax|Greek=θώραξ|Image=Chest.jpg|Caption=Pirojekshiniin fuula qaamolee [[agooda]], naannoon garaa ykn garaa gara tilmaamaan dhuma [[oblique lung fissure]] fuulduraan gadi diriiree kan mul’atu yoo ta’u, garuu gadi fageenyaan daangaa isaa inni gadii caalaatti kan gubbaa wajjin walsima daangaa kalee.|Width=|Image2=Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png|Caption2=Surface projections of the organs of the [[Torso|trunk]], with the thorax or chest region seen stretching down to approximately the end of the [[oblique lung fissure]] anteriorly, but more deeply its lower limit rather corresponds to the upper border of the liver.|precursor=|system=|artery=|vein=|nerve=|lymph=}}'''Qomni''' ykn '''lapheen''' qaama [[Anaatoomii|anatoomii]] hoosistootaa fi bineensota tetrapod biroo kan mormaa fi garaa gidduutti argamu dha . [[Ilbiisa|Ilbiisota]], [[Soqoleeyyii (Crustacean)|qurxummii]], fi tiraayiloobaayitii badan keessatti, garaan qoqqoodinsa gurguddoo sadan qaama uumama sanaa keessaa tokko yoo ta'u, tokkoon tokkoon isaanii dabaree isaaniitiin kutaalee hedduu irraa kan ijaaramaniidha. Garaan namaa qaawwa garaa fi dallaa garaa of keessatti qabata . Qaamolee [[onnee]], somba, fi ujummoo thymus dabalatee, akkasumas maashaalee fi caasaa keessoo adda addaa of keessaa qaba. Dhukkuboonni hedduun garaa namaa miidhuu kan dandaʼan siʼa taʼu, mallattoowwan baayʼee mulʼatan keessaa tokko dhukkubbii lapheeti . [[File:Chest2.jpg|thumb|Qoma fi harma dhiiraa dargaggeessaa.]] a40wx5siffu8xf0odvg11927345mgg4 Federaalizimii 0 9603 43461 2024-08-02T20:04:58Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1231421827|Federalism]]" 43461 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map_of_unitary_and_federal_states.svg|thumb| {{legend|#00e000|[[Federation|Federal states]]}} {{legend|#0000b0|[[Unitary state]]s}}]] '''Federaalizimiin ykn Atoomummaan''' sirna bulchiinsaa [[mootummaa]] waliigalaa (mootummaa giddu galeessaa ykn federaalaa yk. Atoomaa) mootummoota naannoo waliin sirna siyaasaa tokko keessatti walitti fiduun aangoo lamaan gidduutti qooduudha. Johannes Althusius Montesquieu waliin abbaa federaalizimii ammayyaa ta'ee fudhatama . Fakkeenyonni bulchiinsa atoomaa ykn federaalaa ykn bulchiinsa federeeshinii tokkoo [[Arjentiinaa]], [[Awustireliyaa|Awustiraaliyaa]], [[Oostiriyaa]], [[Beeljiyeem]], [[Boosniyaa fi Herzegoviinaa|Bosniyaa fi Herzegovina]], [[Biraazil]], [[Kanaadaa|Kaanaadaa]], [[Itoophiyaa]], [[Maleeshiyaa|Jarman, Hindii, Iraaq, Maaleeziyaa]] [[Jarmanii|,]] [[Indiyaa|Meksikoo]] [[Iraaq|,]] [[Meeksikoo|Maaykirooneeshiyaa]] , [[Neeppaal|Neepaal]], [[Naayijeeriyaa]], [[Paakistaan]], [[Raashiyaa]], [[Somaaliyaa]], . [[Sudaan Kibbaa]], [[Sudaan]], [[Siwiizerlaandi|Siwiizarlaand]], [[Yunaayitid Arab Imireetis|Yunaayitid Arab Emireet]], [[Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa|Ameerikaa]] fi [[Venezu’eelaa|Veenzuweelaa]] . Tokko tokko Gamtaa Awurooppaa akka fakkeenya qajeelchaa federaalizimii haala mootummoota hedduu keessatti, yaad-rimee "gamtaa mootummootaa federaalaa" jedhamee waamamu keessatti. cue6zrj13bwu267ewaueupbwog67an4 Qeensanqabduu 0 9604 43473 2024-08-03T10:27:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qeensanqabduu]] gara [[Harboo]] itti oofe 43473 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Harboo]] 4bd9oqujq01gzcwi37qxvvj89bzm3zj Duguggurmaleeyyii 0 9605 43475 2024-08-03T10:33:36Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1232261428|Invertebrate]]" 43475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duguggurmaleeyyiin''' maqaa waliigalaa bineeldoota lafee dugdaa ykn lafe [[dugugguruu]] hin qabneedha. Gareen bineeldoota kun garee bineeldota addunyaa kanarraa adda adda ta'eedha. Bakka hundatti hanga jechuun danda’amutti, [[gammoojjii]] ho’aa fi lafa galaanaa gadi fagoo irraa kaasee hanga holqa dukkanaa’aa fi gaarreen olka’oo ta’anitti argamu. Bineensonni duguggurmaleeyyiin sirna [[donkoo]] keessoo jabaa hin qaban. Bineensonni duguggurmaleeyyiin hedduun qaama lallaafaa qabu. Haa ta'u malee, isaan keessaa tokko tokko lafee alaa kan eksoskeletoonii ykn donkoo alaa jedhamu kan qaban yoo ta'u, yeroo baay'ee chitiinii irraa kan hojjetame yoo ta'u, kunis qaama keessaa isaanii lallaafaa ta'e eega. Bineensonni lafee dugdaa hin qabne hoo'in-jijjiramoo(cold blooded) waan ta’aniif, ho’a qaama isaanii hin to’atan. Gareen kun [[raammoo lafaa]], [[Ilbiisa|ilbiisota]], [[Daarabaaftuu|daarabaaftuulee]], [[cilaalluu]], [[sarphaphuu]], [[Qurxummii dhoqonnaa'a|qurxummii dhoqonee]], qeensaanqabduu, [[harboo]], [[Urjii galaanaa|urjiilee galaanaa]] fi squid of keessatti qabata. murni duguggurmaleeyyii beekamaan [[Miilixinximna|miilixinxima]] , [[Qolaalqabeeyyii|elelloo]], annelids, [[Gogqoreeyyii]], [[Raammoo Battee|raammoo battee]], [[Qurxummelellaa|Binidditoo]], fi [[sarphaphuu]] of keessatti qabata. 3v3e0649525yt9japrgz8wqlkvebrer Re'ee 0 9606 43488 43487 2024-08-04T11:14:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|color=Pink|name=Re'ee|image=A white irish goat.jpg|image_width=250px|regnum=[[Bineeldoota]] (Animalia)|phylum=[[Lafee qabeeyyii|dugugguroo]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota]] (Mammalia)|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]](Artiodactyla)|familia=[[Haraasheeyyii]] Bovidae|genus = [[eleba]] Capra | species = C. aegagrus hircus | binomial = Capra aegagrus hircus}} '''Re'een''' (Capra aegagrus hircus) hoosistuu [[Hoosiiftoota|mana keessa jiraatudha]]. Innis re'ee bosona (Capra aegagrus) irraa dhufe. Elebni re’oota bosona adda addaa, ibex fi waaliyaa ofkeessa qaba. 27lkbt0a4l4eu6fuszi82a4jadzpgif Hoolaa 0 9607 43489 2024-08-04T11:23:38Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1235646281|Sheep]]" 43489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoolonni''' ( '''''Ovis aries''''' ) hoosistuu mana keessa jiraatu, [[Hoosiiftoota|kan]] nyaata alalsaam yoo ta'u akkaataa beeyladaatti kan qabamanidha. Jechi ''hoolaa jedhu'' gosoota biroo gosa ''Ovis'' jedhamu irratti kan hojjetu ta’us, itti fayyadama guyyaa guyyaa keessatti yeroo hunda jechuun ni danda’ama hoolota mana keessa jiraatan agarsiisa. djape89g9w0ffsb8ogdocya1kj3deti Funcaa 0 9608 43492 43491 2024-08-04T13:42:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Broad_chain_closeup.jpg|thumb|Funcaa qubeellaa]] [[Image:Kettenvergleich.jpg|thumb|Funcaa ilkoo]] '''Funcaa''' jechuun tartiiba amartii sibiilaa walitti hidhamaniidha. Funcaan tokko qubeellaa lamaa fi isaa ol qabaachuu danda’a. scdkjqx3ch4i4xmadu6bx6jexnq2zre Diriiroo habalakaa 0 9609 43493 2024-08-04T13:51:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297580|ተዳፋት]]" 43493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''diriiroon habalakaa ykn baldhinni habalakaa''' [[Maashinoota sasalphoo|maashiniiwwan salphaa]] ja'an keessaa isa tokko.qaama dirra diriiraa qabu (akka xaawulaa) kan kallattii dalgaa irraa kofa ta'een ol jedhee jiru. Diriiroon habalakaa waan ulfaatu tokko ol baasuuf ykn gadi buusuuf tajaajila. Yaalii fiiziksii keessatti haala sochii qorachuuf tajaajila. Fakkeenyaaf, bilookiin xiqqoon diriiroo habalakaa irra akka asii gadi bu'u taasisuun humna rigataa baarbaaduun ni danda'ama. dblhjqyfvb96olu6ejsot0lszmqmdoy Gololleefi ulee 0 9610 43496 43495 2024-08-04T14:04:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Wheelaxle_quackenbos.gif|thumb|250x250px|Gololleefi ulee bishaan waraabuuf fayyadu]] Gololleefi uleen [[Maashinoota sasalphoo|maashiniiwwan salphaa]] ja'an keessaa isa tokkodha . Gololleefi ulee salphaan uleee handhuura golollee kessattii jabaatee itti hidhame of keessaa qaba. Gololleefi uleen golollee [[Wiifaa|wiifa]] lama qabu fi isa xiqqaa keessa akka uleen (axle) bahu taasisuun fo'aan [[Wiifaa|wiifa]] isa alaa irra bahe immoo akka ba'aa ol fuudhu ta'ee hojjetame dha. Faayidaan mekaanikaalaa (FM) wiilii fi ulee akkasi, FM= Fo/Fi = ri/ro ta'a. Fkn, yoo reediyeesiin keessoo 1/3 reediyeesii alaa ta'e, wiilii fi uleen akkasiif humni bahee (=output force, Fo) 3 x humna galtee (=input force, Fi) ta'a jechuu dha. Haala kana keessatti, yeroo gololleen guddaa fayyadamuun [[toorkii]] ykn [[Humna|anniisaa]] guddaa anniisaa xiqqaa ta’een uumuu dandeenyu (kun bishaan walitti qabuu fi wantoota ulfaatoo sochoosuuf ni fayyada), gama biraatiin, sochii xiqqaa (olka’iinsa) qabu fayyadamuun piivootii fi torkii), naannoo guddaa irraa sochii dabalataa arganna (fakkeenyaaf: peedaala biskileetii ). Kana jechuun akkuma gololleen yeroo tokko saffisa baayisuuf, yeroo biraa immoo anniisaa dabaluudhaaf itti fayyadama. Garuu lamaan isaanii walitti qabuun [[Fiiziksii|xinseeruumamaatiin]] dhorkaadha. b447pxytjngael94ds622ixqbnjjcdg Fonqolcha 0 9611 43499 43497 2024-08-04T14:29:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Palanca-ejemplo.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px|fonqolcha]] '''Fonqolchi''' qabxilee ba'aa (=load), sochooftuu (=effort) fi utubduu (=pivot) qaba. Humni ba'aa fi humni sochooftuu utubduu irraa fageenya gara garaa irratti waan argamaniif fonqolchi humna xiqqaan ba'aa ulfaataa olkaasuuf tajaajila. Fonqolchaawwan sadarkaalee sadiitujiru. Fonqolchaawwan bakka utubduu, ba’aa fi humnasochooftuun itti argaman irratti hundaa’uun sadarkaaleesadiitti qooda. '''''i.Fonqolcha sadarkaa Tokkoffaa:'''''Fonqolcha sadarkaatokkoffaa keessatti utubduun ba’aa fi humna sochooftugidduutti argama. Fakkeenyaaf,manshee,laamedaafiqaxxaamurrifonqolcha sadarkaa tokkoffaa dha. '''ii.Fonqolcha sadarkaa lammaffaa:''' Fonqolcha sadarkaalammaffaa keessatti ba’aan utubduu fi humna sochooftuugidduutti argama. Fakkeenyaaf, kaarollaa fi meeshaaochololii ittiin cenceran fonqolcha sadarkaa lammaffaa dha. '''iii.Fonqolcha sadarkaa sadaffaa:'''Fonqolcha sadarkaa sadaffaa keessatti humni sochooftuunutubduu fi ba’aa gidduutti dalageeffama. Fakkeenyaaf, buqqiftuu mismaaraa, qadhabaa fi kiyyooqurxummiin fonqolcha sadarkaa sadaffaa d i2x663sapd1ro4i09ebtl7smivt73s1 Shibilliqii 0 9612 43498 2024-08-04T14:29:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/297547|ውሻል]]" 43498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ስዕል:Wedge-diagram.svg|thumb|240x240px|[[Humna|Humni]] gara gadiitti deebi'u kan saree irratti boqotu]] meeshaa akka maashinii salphaatti tajaajiluu fi bal'inni isaa fiixee tokkoo gara birootti dhiphataa deemu ta'e muka falaxuuf (baqaqsuuf) fayyada. Fakkeenyaaf, [[qottoo]] c3tuv22b342ar3bgaofzd35i8odn3or Irsaasoo 0 9613 43509 43508 2024-08-10T13:55:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GraphiteUSGOV.jpg|thumb|irsaasoo]] '''Giraafaayitiin ykn irsaasoon''' akkuma [[Moogaa(Diamond)|durrii]] [[Alootroppii|firunkaa]] [[Kaarboonii|cilaayaa]]<nowiki/>ti . Baayyee wal fakkaatu garuu caasaan [[Maddarroo(molakiyulii)|maddaarroo]] adda addaa amaloota [[Kemistirii|keemikaalaa]] fi fiizikaalaa irratti dhiibbaa qaba. Giraafaayitiin marsaa atoomota kaarboonii irraa hojjetame. Laayibaroonni kun baay’ee salphaatti wal irra siqsuu danda’u. Kana jechuun baay’ee lallaafaa dha. Bifa isaatiin halluu diimaa dull dha. Sababa [[Elektiroonii|elektiroonota]] laayiyeroota gidduutti bakka hin jirre irraa kan ka’e, [[Elektirikii|humna elektirikii]] baay’ee gaarii ta’een dabarsuu danda’a. [[Category:Kemistirii]] hcmjnv7t1r3p9fzx79fzq00h0t7olhf Lakkoofsa wawwee 0 9614 43510 2024-08-10T14:35:32Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9662189|Negative number]]" 43510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakkoofsi wawween''' '''lakkoofsa homtoo''' ykn '''lakkoofsa negativii''' jedhamuunis kan beekamu lakkoofsa masaanuu zeeroo gadi ta'eedha . Fakkeenyaaf: * Yoo lakkoofsi guuttoo/pozativii irra guddaa, lakkoofsi negaatiivii irraa gadi ta’a. * Yoo lakkoofsi pozaatiivii fageenya gara mirgaa ta’e, lakkoofsi negaatiivii fageenya gara bitaatti . * Lakkoofsi pozaatiivii herrega baankii tokkotti galchuu yoo ta’e, lakkoofsi negaatiivii herrega baankii sana keessaa baasuudha. * Lakkoofsi pozaatiivii baay'ina daqiiqaa gara fuulduraa yoo ta'e lakkoofsi negaatiivii baay'ina daqiiqaawwan yeroo darbee ti . * Yoo lakkoofsi pozaatiivii [[ida'uu]] jechuu ta'e lakkoofsi negaatiivii jechuun hir'isuu jechuudha . Lakkoofsota lakkaa’uu (1, 2, 3, fi kkf) hundi isaanii lakkoofsota pozaatiiviiti. Lakkoofsota pozaatiivii, lakkoofsota negaatiivii, fi lakkoofsi zeeroo, walitti qabaman, "lakkoofsota mallattoo qaban" ykn [[Lakkoofsa Intiijarii|lakkoofsota guutuu]] jedhamu. nc0ru19vmf60mgps5pmeptxoap43ar0 0 0 9615 43511 2024-08-10T14:37:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/380125|0]]" 43511 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox nowraplinks" style="width: 20em;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;" |0 |- | colspan="2" | '''Zeeroo''' |} '''Zeeroo'''n ykn '''duwween''' lakkoofsa addaati.Yoo wantootni duwween jiraatan tasumaa homaa hin jiru. Fakkeenyaaf namni tokko kophee duwwee yoo qabaate kophee tokkollee hin qabu jechuudha. == Seenaa == Yaad-rimeen duuwwee Dh.K.D jaarraa 3ffaa baabiliyoonii keessatti burqee ture. Haa ta’u malee, warri Baabiloon akka nuti itti fayyadamnutti utuu ta’in, duwwaa kka bakka bu’utti fayyadamaniiru. Fakkeenyaaf, 304, ykn 450 yeroo barreessinu, 0 asitti argamu lakkoofsi dhabamuu fi iddoon qofti agarsiisa. Warri [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] akkaataa nuti itti fayyadamnutti zeeroo fayyadamaniiru, kunis yoo xiqqaate bara 620 Dh.K.B.tti jalqabe. <ref>በ[[2010]] ዓም፣ ተመርማሪዎች በ«[[ካርቦን ዝመና]]» ዘዴ በኩል ዜሮ የሚጠቀምበት አንድ ሰነድ ከ200-400 ዓ.ም. እንደ ሆነ አሳወቁ። «ካርቦን ዝመና» ግን እጅግ አጠያያቂ ዘዴ ነው።</ref> Lammiilee Hindiitiif zeeroo mallattoo iddoo qofa osoo hin taane, lakkoofsa of danda’ee shallaggii gargaaru ture. Lammiilee Hindii biratti 0 ida’uu, hir’isuu, hiruu fi baay’isuuf itti fayyadamaa turan. Bara 768 Dh.K.B irraa eegalee [[Afaan Arabaa|Araboonni]] oguma lakkoofsa kanaa warra Hindii irraa barachuun lakkoofsa haaraa kanaaf maqaa '''sifir صفر jedhu''' kennaniiru . Hiikni isaa '''duwwaa''' ture . Hayyoonni Arabaa waggoota 200 kana keessatti hayyoota Awurooppaa wajjin wal bira qabamee yoo ilaalamu faayidaa zeeroo (0) waan qabaniif, herrega qofa osoo hin taane damee saayinsii birootiin sadarka gyddaa irra gahaniru. yeroof hayyoonni addunyaa Arabaa daran dhiibuu danda’aniiru. Sana booda lakkoofsi kun jalqaba kitaaba Awurooppaa tokko keessatti bara 968 Dh.K.D. Fibonacci [[Xaaliyaanii|lammiin Xaaliyaanii]], kan lakkoofsa kana Araboota irraa liqeesse, jecha "sifir" jedhu gara '''Zefiro''' tti jijjiire, itti fayyadamni lakkoofsa kanaas keessumaa jaarraa 12ffaa Dh.K.D. Awurooppaan babal’achuu qabdi turte. Booda, [[Afaan Ingiliish|Afaan Ingiliffaatiin]], "Zeefiiro" gara "Zero"tti jijjiiramee maqaan isaas kanaan maxxane. == herregaafi duuwwee == * Zeeroo lakkoofsa hiramaa ti. * Zeeroon pozaatiiviis ta'ee [[Lakkoofsa wawwee|negaatiivii]] miti . === Amaloota zeeroo === * ida'uu: ''x'' + 0 = 0 + ''x'' = ''x'' . Lakkoofsa biraatti zeeroo dabaluun lakkoofsa sana hin jijjiiru * Hir’isuu: ''x'' − 0 = ''x'' fi 0 − ''x'' = − ''x'' . * Baay’isi: ''x'' · 0 = 0 · ''x'' = 0. * Qoodi: 0| ''x'' = 0, bakka ''x'' lakkoofsa zeeroo hin taane ta’etti. Faallaa kanaatiin, ''x'' |0 kan hin hiikamne dha . * [[Aangessoo(ekispoonentii)|Aangessoo]]: ''x'' <sup>0</sup> = <sup>''x''</sup> / <sub>''x''</sub> = 1, kun kan hojjetu yeroo ''x'' = 0 qofa. Akkasumas, lakkoofsa dhugaa kamiyyuu ''x'', 0 <sup>''x''</sup> = 0. [[Category:Herreega]] 0spoacm5vzjyg2o8bvrnts1ax88oudt Afroggee 0 9616 43515 43514 2024-08-10T16:40:01Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 /* Fuulota walqabatan */ 43515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Geometry_Rectangle.svg|thumb| Rektaangilii]] [[Ji'oomeetirii|Ji’oomeetirii]] keessatti, '''reektaangillin ykn afroggeen''' [[boca]] roga afuriifi kofa afur qabuudha. Kofoonni hundi isaanii kofoota sirrii dha . Kana irraa kan ka’e, rogoonni lamaan wal-faallaa waltarreefi dheerinni isaanii walfakkaataa ta’uu qaba. Namoonni wantoota afroggaawaa hedduu hojjetu, irra caalaan minjaalota, saanduqawwan, kitaabotaafi waraqaawwan dabalatee. Jechi <nowiki>'rectangle' kun jechoota Laatiin irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u hiikni isaanii " ''</nowiki>kofa sirrii" jechuudha. Rektaangiliin rogoonni isaa afran dheerinni isaa walfakkaataa ta'e [[arfakkuu]] jedhama . == Unkeewwan == [[File:PerimeterRectangle.svg|thumb|150x150px| Foormulaa naannoo reektaangilii.]] Yoo rektaangilii dheerina qabaate <math>\ell</math> fi ''dalgee w'', sana booda '': .'' * Bal'ina isaa<math>K = \ell w</math> . * naannoo isaa qaba <math>P = 2\ell + 2w = 2(\ell + w)\,</math> . * Tokkoon tokkoon daayaagoonaalii dheerina qaba <math>d=\sqrt{\ell^2 + w^2}</math> . * reeshiyoo aspeektii kan qabudha <math>\ell</math> : w. * Yoommuu <math>\ell = w\,</math>, afroggee [[arfakkuu]] dha . * Yoom <math>\ell / w</math> reeshiyoo warqee wajjin walqixa yoo ta'e, reektaangilli reektaangilii warqee jedhama . == Fuulota walqabatan == * [[Tareentaa (Maatiriksii)|Maatiriksii (herrega) .]] [[Category:Herreega]] fbghkwouzqexctqq6qxjhzskz83re4k Ogeessa fayyaa 0 9617 43516 2024-08-10T16:44:09Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9676344|Physician]]" 43516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogeessi fayyaa''' ykn '''cirreessa''' jechuun nama qoricha fayyadamuun dhukkuba fi miidhaan qaamaa yaaluun fayyaa dhukkubsataa fooyyessuudha. Biyyoota baay’ee keessatti, digrii fayyaa bu’uuraa namni tokko dhukkubsattoota yaaluu fi yaala barbaachisaa ta’e ajajuuf ga’umsa qaba, qoricha dabalatee . Ogeessi fayyaa gosoota baqaqsanii hodhuu salphaa ta'anis gochuu danda'a . rovyn34td2odtbeayh1qf5r6ac1jurq Nama 0 9618 43520 43517 2024-08-11T11:44:47Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namni''' miseensa sanyii birmadii qaruuxee (''Homo sapiens'') jedhamu yoo ta'u, hiikni jecha hoomoo saapiyansii lLaatiiniin 'nama ogeessa' jechuudha. Gama biraan jechii birmadii qaruuxee jedhu hundeen isaa afaan oromoo kan ta'eefi hiikkaa walfakkaata kan qabuudha. Carolus Linnaeus nama [[Tartiiba (baayoolojii)|tartiiba]] [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistootaa]] olaantiyyaa (priimeetota) keessa galche . Ilmi namaa sanyii [[Haskaa birmadii|haskaa birmadii (hominid)]] dha. fi chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas fi orangutans firoota isaanii dhiyoo jiraniidha. Ilmi namaa hoosistoota. Bineensota hawaasummaas ta’u. Yeroo baay’ee gareedhaan jiraatu. Wal gargaaru, wal tiksu. Ijoollee isaanii kunuunsu . Ilmi namaa miila lama qaba, kana jechuun miila lama irra deema jechuudha . 34lhf3heindgejn70rampueyh65jvui Haskaa birmadii 0 9619 43519 43518 2024-08-11T11:43:27Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Haskaa birmadii|image=Hominidae (extant species).jpg|fossil_range=[[Miocene]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade|year=2012|journal=Evol. Anthropol.|author=Begun D.R; Nargolwalla M.C. and Kordos L. |volume=21|issue=1|pages=10–23|doi=10.1002/evan.20329|pmid=22307721|s2cid=22792031|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/evan.20329/full}}</ref> to Recent|image_caption=gosoota haskaa birmadii kessaa saddettan amma lubbun jiran|domain=Tambidhugee (Eukaryota)|regnum=[[Bineelda| Neefkoota]] (Animal)|phylum=[[Tushaaleeyyii| Dugugguroo]] (Chordata)|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota]] (mammalia)|image_width=230px|ordo=Olaantiyyaa (primate)|familia=Warra jaldunamaa(Hominoidea)}} [[File:Fossil_hominids.jpg|right|thumb| Agarsiisa fosiilii hominid Muziyeemi Osteology, Oklahoma City keessatti]] '''Hoominidiin ykn haskaan birmadiin''', miseensota warra baayoloojii Hominidae, nama, [[chipaanzii]], [[kootee]](goorillaa)fi orangutans of keessatti qabata. '''Jaldeessoota gurguddoo''' jechuun yeroo baay’ee kan beekamaniifi, amala qaamaa tokko tokko kan akka qaama cimaa, eegee hin qabne, harka fuulduraa akka gaariitti guddate, fi abbuguddaa quba kan irraa adda fageenya qabuu (fi nama malee quba miila gurguddaa ) kan jabeessee qabachuuf hayyamu qooddatu. Maatiin kun qaccee afuriifi sanyii saddeetitti kan qoodame yoo ta’ellee, galmeen dhakkalaa miseensonni duraanii, '''[[jalduukibbaa(Australopithecines)]]''' fi sanyii [[namduroo (Homo)]] dabalatee, garee kana keessaas akka ta’an agarsiisa. Nammoggooleen ammayyaa, nama irraa kan hafe, bosona roobaa Afrikaa ikuwaatoorii, Sumaatraa fi Boornee keessatti argamu. == Ramaddii == Hayyoonni warra Hominidae akkamitti akka ramadaman sirriitti irratti walii hin galan. === Vershiniiwwan darban === Yeroo darbe maatiin Hominidae akkasitti ramadamaniiru: * Maatii '''Hominidae''' : Hantuuta gurguddoo ** Maatii xiqqaa Ponginae *** Gosa ''Pongo'' – orangutans ** Maatii xiqqaa Homininae *** Gosa ''Gorilla'' – gorillaa *** Gosa ''Paan'' – chimpanzee *** ''Australopithecus'' † fi firoota badan biroo *** Gosa ''Homo'' – [[nama]] === Version ammayyaa === Ramaddiin dhiheenya kanaa akka agarsiisutti ilmaan namootaa fi Australopithecines hantuuta bosona roobaa irraa [https://simple.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/distinct adda ta'uu] isaaniiti. Hojiileen wabii gurguddoon lama mala kana deeggaraniiru. <ref>Larsen, Clark Spencer (ed) 2010. </ref> <ref>Stanford, Craig; Allen, John S. & Anton, Susan C. 2011. </ref> Hominoidea maatii ol’aanaa : Maatii Hylobatidae ::: Gosa ''Haayiloobeetota'' : Maatii '''Hominidae''' :: Maatii xiqqaa Ponginae ::: Gosa ''Pongo'' :: Maatii xiqqaa Gorillinae ::: Gosa ''Gorillaa'' :: Maatii xiqqaa Homininae ::: Gosa Panini :::: Gosa ''Paan'' ::: Gosa Hominini :::: Gosa xiqqaa Australopithecina/Hominina ::::: Gosa ''Ardipithecus'' jedhamu ::::: Gosa ''Australopithecus'' jedhamu ::::: Gosa ''Keeniyaantiroopus'' ::::: Gosa ''Sahelanthropus'' jedhamu ::::: Gosa ''Orrorin'' ::::: Gosa ''Paaraantiroopus'' ::::: Gosa ''Homo'' == Fuulota walqabatan == * Yeroo namaa * Jijjiirama dhala namaa [[Category:Tirannoo]] [[Category:Nama]] [[Category:Xinlubbuu]] rrjnkyze723nvhbk1b3fqwc01lyf9nu User:Afaan oromoo guddisii 2 9620 43521 2024-08-11T15:18:48Z Ibrahim bakri abdo 11336 New 43521 wikitext text/x-wiki Waalaloo jaalalaa c1opypeu4kls9l76l8icw93jgri5cc7 Niwukilasii atoomii 0 9621 43526 2024-08-13T13:44:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9364306|Atomic nucleus]]" 43526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helium_atom_QM.svg|thumb|301x301px| Fakkii [[Heeliyeemii|atoomii]] heeliyum. Niwukilasii keessatti pirootonoonni diimaa fi niwutiroonii diimaa ta’anii argamu]] '''Niwukilaasiin ykn killatni''' wiirtuu [[Buxusa|atoomii]]<nowiki/>ti . Niwkiliyoonootni [[Pirootoonii|pirootonii]] fi niwutiroonii jedhaman irraa kan ijaarame yoo ta'u duumessa elektirooniitiin kan marfame dha . Guddinni (daayameetira) niwukilasii 1.6 fm (10 <sup>−15</sup> m) (pirootoonii [[Haayidroojiinii|haayidiroojiinii]] salphaa keessa jiruuf ) hanga gara 15 fm (atoomota ulfaatoo ta’aniif, kan akka yuuraaniyeemii ) gidduutti argama. Hammi kunniin guddina atoomii ofii isaatii gara 23,000 (yuuraaniyeemii) hanga gara 145,000 (haayidiroojiinii) baay’ee xiqqaadha. Kutaa atoomichaa baay’ee xiqqaa qofa ta’us, niwukilaasiin [[hanga]] harka caalu qaba . Heddummina atoomii tokko keessa jiru hundi jechuun ni danda’ama pirootonii fi niwutiroonii niwukilasii keessa jiran irraa ijaarama. [[Elektiroonii|Elektiroonota]] naanna'an irraa ulfaatinni xiqqaan qofti . Niwutiroonni [[Chaarjii|chaarjii elektirikii]] kan hin qabnee fi pirootonoonni chaarjii pozaatiivii qabu. Niwukilaasiin pirootonii fi niwutiroonii qofa irraa waan ijaarameef chaarjii pozaatiivii qaba. Wantoonni chaarjii tokko qaban wal ofirraa deebisu: ofirraa deebisuun kun qaama [[Elektiroomaagneetiizimii|humna elektiromaagneetikii]] jedhamuuti . Wanti biraa niwukilasii walitti qabate yoo jiraate malee pirootonoonni wal irraa waan dhiibaniif jiraachuu hin danda’u. Niwukilaasiin dhugumatti humna biraa humna niwukilaraa cimaa jedhamuun beekamuun walitti qabama . Jechi ''niwukilasii'' jedhu bara 1704 irraa kan dhufe yoo ta’u, hiikni isaas “killata ykn killee fudraalee” jechuudha. Bara 1844tti [[Maayikil Faradaay|Maayikeel Faaraadaay]] niwukilasii fayyadamuun “qabxii giddugaleessaa atoomii” ibseera. Hiikni atoomikaa ammayyaa kan yaadame [[Ernesti Raazerfoordi|Ernest Ratherford]] bara 1912. <ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Nucleus&searchmode=none Nucleus – Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> Fayyadamni jecha ''niwukilasii'' jedhu yaada atoomikaa keessatti garuu battalumatti hin raawwatamne. Fakkeenyaaf bara 1916tti [[Gilbert N. Lewis]] barruu isaa beekamaa ''The Atom and the Molecule'' jedhamu keessatti "atoomichi ''kernel'' fi atoomii ykn ''qola'' alaa irraa ijaarame " jechuun barreesse. == Walitti makamuu == Niwukilaasiin atoomii pirootonii fi niwutiroonii (gosa needoo(baryons) lama ) humna niwukilariitiin walitti makaman irraa ijaarama. needooleen kun daran suuudoo bu’uuraa atoomii jalaa kan [[Kuwaarkii|yayyabdii (kuwaarkii)]] jedhamuun beekaman walhariksa cimaatiin walitti makaman irraa ijaaramaniiru . Niwukilaasiin xiqqaa fi guddaan ispheerooyidii yoo ta’u hamma tokko diriiraa (dheeraa) yookiin oblate (dirree) yookiin haala biraatiin guutummaatti geengoo ta’uu dhiisuu danda’a. Yoo niwukilaasiin raadiyaasii tartiiba 5 fm (= 10 × 10 <sup>-15</sup> m) qaba jedhamee fudhatamuu danda’e, kana jechuun qaxxaamurri isaa tartiiba 10 <sup>-28</sup> m <sup>2</sup>, fi ulfaatinni isaa gara 10 <sup>-</sup> 10 ta’a. <sup>42</sup> m <sup>3</sup> . [[Category:Kemistirii]] 94dajpj0t7ka02aiavj6edzo0m0wvr0 Gaala 0 9622 43536 43535 2024-08-14T10:46:31Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|name=Gaala<br> Gaala dhaltuu: hallaa<br> Gaala kormaa: dareena <br> Ilmoo gaalaa: Nyarqoo <br> sagalee: ni holola|image=07._Camel_Profile,_near_Silverton,_NSW,_07.07.2007.jpg|regnum=[[Bineelda|Neefkoota]]|phylum=[[tushaaleeyyii| dugugguroo]]|classis=[[Hoosiiftoota| Hootiyyee]]|ordo=[[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu]]|familia=[[kalasime]]|genus=Dhufaala (Camelus)}} '''Gaalli''', dhaltuun "hallaa" jedhamti, ilmoolee ishee <nowiki>''ogoree ykn nyarqoo''</nowiki> jedhama kormaan immoo "dareena" jedhama, bineensa tartiiba [[Kotteeyyii quba guutuu|Artiodactyla]] fi warraa kalasime (Camelidae) irraa kan dhufanidha. Cooma dugda isaa irratti argamuun "gooba ykn dilluu" jedhama kan beekamu yoo ta'u, rifeensi isaas "loofsa" jedhama. Gaalli bineensa baay’ee ajajamtuu yoo ta’u, fe’umsa ulfaataa qabate ka’ee waliin jilbeenfachuu danda’afi gaalli fe'umsaa kun '''roco''' jedhama. Gaalli Arabaa gooba tokko qofa yoo qabaatu, Gaalli Baaktiriyaan Kaaba Baha [[Eeshiyaa]] gooba lama qaba. Irra caalaa gammoojjii goggogaa keessa kan jiraatan yoo ta’u, baay’inaan Eeshiyaa Dhihaa, Eeshiyaa Giddugaleessaa fi Eeshiyaa Bahaa keessatti argamu. Ilmaan namootaa oomisha aannaniif, foon, rifeensa gaalaaf (keessattuu gaala Baaktiriyaan irraa) fi darbee darbee geejjibaaf mana keessa isaan galcha. dhakkali akka agarsiisutti horteen gaala ammayyaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa keessatti bara Paaliyoojiiniitti kan guddatan yoo ta’u, boodarra ammoo kutaalee Eeshiyaa irra caalaan akka babal’atan agarsiisa. Ilmaan namootaa Dh.K.D bara 2000 dura gaala madaqfatanii jiraatan. [[Category:Bineensotta]] f4olvbspqteqpm8pp0v00m976uvzvth Caccabbinsa xaanxeffama (Radioactive decay) 0 9623 43543 2024-08-15T19:55:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Caccabbinsa xaanxeffama (Radioactive decay)]] gara [[Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay)]] itti oofe 43543 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay)]] bff5319wgkbrfan95poa2c8o5dg5b9x Hirrita 0 9624 43556 2024-08-20T13:51:24Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Hirrita]] gara [[Hira]] itti oofe 43556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hira]] subqlats1my4haxsvomz6yaspsz4xue Ayisoomeriizimii 0 9625 43559 2024-08-22T14:26:13Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/7631577|Isomer]]" 43559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Milchsäure_Enantiomere.svg|thumb| Laktiik asiidiin walfakkiyyaaleen lama qaba]] [[File:D+L-Alanine.gif|right|thumb|200x200px| Alanine walfakkinalama qaba . Walirraa duubatti deebi'uu malee sirriitti wal fakkaatu. Gosti walfakkina kun '''walfakkina optikaalaa''' jedhama]] Keemistirii keessatti '''walfakkiyyaan''' [[Kompaawundii keemikaalaa|mirroo sootraawaa]] foormulaa molakiyuulaa kan biraa wajjin walfakkaatu yoo ta’u, garuu qindaa’ina [[Buxusa|atoomota]] hawaa keessatti adda ta’e qaba. Kana jechuun, walfakkiyyaaleen kompaawundoota foormulaa molakiyuulaa walfakkaataa qaban garuu foormulaa caasaa adda addaa qabanidha. walfakkiyyaaleen adda addaa amaloota keemikaalaa adda addaa qabu (jechuunis, wal irraa adda ta’anii mul’achuu, ykn urgaa’uu danda’u, ykn dhandhamni isaanii adda ta’uu danda’a). Ramaddiiwwan gurguddoo lamatu jiru: [[Stereoisomer|istiriyooayizoomarootaa]] fi walfakkiyyaaleen caasaa . walfakkiyyaaleen caasaa walfakkiyyaaleen atoomonni molakiyuulii uumuun haala adda addaatiin walitti makamaniiru. walfakkiyyaaleen caasaa daran [[Chain isomer|walfakkiyyaaleen funcaa]], [[Position isomer|walfakkiyyaaleen iddoo]], [[Function group isomer|walfakkiyyaaleen garee maa'ii baasii]], [[Metamer|meetamaroota]] [[Tautomer|tautoomeerii]] fi [[Ring chain isomer|walfakkiyyaaleen funcaa qubellaa jedhamanii]] ramadamuu danda'u . Istiriyooayizoomaroota hawaa keessatti bakka atoomotaa adda addaa kan qaban yoo ta’u, walfakkiyyaaleen caasaa caalaa baay’ee haxxee dha. Istiriyooayizoomaroota calaqqisiisaan walitti hidhamaniif enaantiyoomeerii ilaali: isaanis fakkiiwwan daawwitii walii kanneen ol-ka’iinsa hin qabneedha. 7d1nehi6y7lvd7b6z3ihitucgvttjg3 Gumtoo 0 9626 43567 43566 2024-08-24T13:23:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Biological_cell.svg|right|thumb|250x250px| lubbiyyoo bineensotaa idilee ta’e. [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|yaatoo lubbiyyoo]] keessatti, orgaaneelonni gurguddoon fi caasaan lubbiyyoo kanneen akka: (1) [[Tambii|Tambillaa]] (2) [[Wirmaata|tambiii]] (3) raayboosoomii (4) veesikilii (5) reetikulamii endoopilaasmii qalla’aa (6) Meeshaa goolgii (7) saayitooskileetoon (8) reetikulamii endoopilaasmii sirriin ( 9) maaytookondriyaa (10) [[vaakiyuulii]] (11) saayitoosoolii (12) liisosoomii (13) seentiriyoolii .]] Baayoloojii lubbiyyoo keessatti, '''orgaaneeliin ykn gumtoon''' qaama lubbiyyoo dalagaa [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/specific murtaa’e] hojjetudha. Orgaaneelonni yeroo baay’ee naannoo isaaniitti [[Sabaga Lubbiyyoo(Cell membrane)|sabaga lubbiyyoo]] qabu. <ref>See 'Scope of the term' below.</ref> Orgaaneloonni seelii irra caalaan isaanii [[Kalloo Areeroo(Cytoplasm)|yaatoo lubbiyyoo]] keessa jiru . <ref>Alberts, Bruce et al. 2003. ''Essential cell biology'', 2nd ed. Garland Science.</ref> Maqaan ''organelle'' jedhu caasaan kun seeliidhaaf [[Qaama|qaamni]] tokko nafaaf maal akka ta'e yaada jedhu irraa kan dhufedha . == Orgaaneelota yuukaariyootii == === Organeelota gurguddoo === {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+'''''Major eukaryotic organelles''''' !Gumtoo !Dalagaa ijoo !Caasaa !Micirjirtii !Yaadannoo |- |[[Kilooroopilaastii|Caasmagarroo]] |[[Jaariftina]] |kutaa sabaga lamaa |Biqiltuufi pirootistaa |DNA muraasa qaba; jalqaba waliin leeyya keessoo irraa kan argame. |- |Xaxeeta lubbiyyoo |translation and folding of new [[Burqata|proteins]] (rough endoplasmic reticulum), expression of [[Suuphana|lipids]] (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) |single-membrane compartment |all eukaryotes |rough endoplasmic reticulum has many ribosomes, and folds that are flat sacs; smooth endoplasmic reticulum has folds that are tubular |- |flagellum |locomotion, sensory | |some eukaryotes | |- |Golgi apparatus |sorting and modification of proteins |single-membrane compartment |all eukaryotes | |- |mitochondrion |energy production |double-membrane compartment |most eukaryotes |has some DNA; originally obtained by endosymbiosis |- |[[Wirmaata|nucleus]] |DNA maintenance, [[RNA]] transcription |double-membrane compartment |all eukaryotes |has bulk of [[Jiinoomii|genome]] |- |[[Vaakiyuulii|vacuole]] |storage, [[Madaalqa|homeostasis]] |single-membrane compartment |eukaryotes | |} === Orgaaneloota xixiqqoo === {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;" |+'''''Minor eukaryotic organelles and cell components''''' !Organelle/Macromolecule !Main function !Structure !Organisms |- |acrosome |helps spermatoza fuse with ovum |single-membrane compartment |many animals |- |autophagosome |vesicle which collects cytoplasmic material and organelles for degradation |double-membrane compartment |all eukaryotic cells |- |centriole |anchor for cytoskeleton |microtubule protein |animals |- |cilium |movement in or of external medium. |microtubule protein |animals, protists, few plants |- |cnidocyst |stinging |coiled hollow tubule |cnidarians |- |eyespot apparatus |detects light, allowing phototaxis to take place | |green algae and other unicellular [[Jaariftina|photosynthetic]] organisms such as ''Euglena'' |- |glycosome |carries out [[Gilaayikoolisisii|glycolysis]] |single-membrane compartment |Some [[Durneefka|protozoa]], such as Trypanosomes. |- |glyoxysome |conversion of fat into sugars |single-membrane compartment |plants |- |hydrogenosome |energy & hydrogen production |double-membrane compartment |a few unicellular eukaryotes |- |lysosome |breakdown of large molecules (e.g., proteins + polysaccharides) |single-membrane compartment |by convention, animal cells; but (wider definition) most eukaryotes |- |melanosome |pigment storage |single-membrane compartment |animals |- |mitosome |not known |double-membrane compartment |a few unicellular eukaryotes |- |myofibril |muscular contraction |bundled filaments |animals |- |[[Tambii|nucleolus]] |ribosome production |protein-DNA-RNA |most eukaryotes |- |parenthesome |not known |not known |fungi |- |peroxisome |breakdown of metabolic hydrogen peroxide |single-membrane compartment |all eukaryotes |- |proteasome |degradation of unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis |very large protein complex |All eukaryotes, all archaea, some bacteria |- |ribosome |[[Burqophee|translation]] of RNA into proteins |RNA-protein |eukaryotes, prokaryotes |- |stress granule |mRNA storage |membraneless (mRNP complexes) |Most eukaryotes |- |vesicle |material transport |single-membrane compartment |all eukaryotes |} 29mxzue8i2jpo9god9hw3gg8nu9b2zf User:Obsaasabaoromoo/639 2 9627 43574 2024-08-27T21:58:04Z Obsaasabaoromoo 11729 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233701260|Area codes 306, 639, and 474]]" 43574 wikitext text/x-wiki == __LEAD_SECTION__ == 639 48obhl5drry6fqihyooc0vf6xcm9f61 Gaalcha 0 9628 43577 2024-08-28T16:12:53Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Gaalcha]] gara [[Gaalchina]] itti oofe 43577 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gaalchina]] gcak4ih5r1v9xobw9oihi8m3xdamm6p Gaalcha uumamaa 0 9629 43578 2024-08-28T17:15:41Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/343674|ደመነፍስ]]" 43578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirdhaalma''' ykn '''Gaalcha uumamaa''' ykn '''Yaadumaa''' ykn '''wachisa''' jechuun Instinct qaama amala orgaanizimii ti. Dhalootaan (innate) malee kan barannotaa dhufuu miti. Haa ta'u malee, jechi kun dalagaa qaamolee miiraa kan hin dabalanne yoo ta'u, hojii idilee sirna narvii ofiinee hin dabalatu. Miirdhaalmoonni tarkaanfii maashaa mul’atu kan deebii gadhiisitootaaf kennamu waliin wal qabata. Gadi lakkiftoonni rifachiisoo(stimuli) funcaa amala uumamaan mul’atu kaa’aniidha. Miirdhaalmoonni kan hin baratamne ta’us, haala tokko tokko keessatti raawwiin isaanii muuxannoo fi shaakalaan fooyya’uu danda’a.Bineensonni sirna narvii qaban Miirdhaalmoonni qabatanii dhalatan. fakkeenya: Ilmoon kangaroo (ykn subbeeyyii (marsupial) kamiyyuu ) yeroo dhalatu, raammoo ykn micireediimaa xiqqoo fakkaata, malee kangaroo homaa hin fakkaatu. Haa ta'u malee, kangaroon gaalcha uumamaa cimaa waan qabuuf, akkuma dhalateen leenjii tokko malee gadameessa irraa gara kiisha ykn subba haadha isaatti imala. Harmi haadha kangaroo akka umurii daa'immaniitti aannan gosa adda addaa kan oomishu yoo ta'u, inni xiqqaan Micireen haaraan uumamnaan hanga inni dhalate guddatutti gadameessa keessa jiraata. Sagantaa Kangaroos kana keessatti, mirdhaalmi ilmoo kaangaarroo yeroo hunda murteessaadha. Saayinsiin ogummaan kun eessaa akka dhufe ifatti nutti himuu baatus, maqaan "instinct" ykn "miirdhaalmi" jedhu hafuura ykn miira warra irraa dhaalan ta'uu isaa hin agarsiifne. Fakkeenya wal fakkaatuun, ilmoon qocaa galaanaa hanqaaquu sheeba ykn qarqara galaanaa tokkotti argamu keessaa ba’ee osoo yaadumaan gara galaanaatti deema. fostod6994t8rp4wgix6qphi3oibb0w Humniixuu 0 9630 43581 43580 2024-08-28T19:13:30Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43581 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fiiziksii]] keessatti '''Humniixuun''' <ref>[https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/moment A dictionary definition of moment]. </ref>(Afaan Ingiliffaatiin: moment) ibsa herregaa kan baayyata humnaa fi fageenya wiirtuu ykn qabxii sadhataa of keessaa qabuudha. Humniixuun yeroo baay’ee qabxii sadhataa ykn birqaba dhaabbataa wajjin walqabatee kan ibsaman yoo ta’u, safartamoolee ykn qaamoolee fiizikaalaa qabxii birqabaa irraa fageenya irratti argaman agarsiisu. Haala kanaan, Humniixuun iddoo ykn qindaa’ina safartamoo bakka bu’a. Fakkeenyaaf, torkiin ykn humnaanneen yeroo baay’ee humniixuu humnaa jedhamee waamamu, bu’aa humna wanta tokko irratti hojjetamee fi fageenya qabxii birqaba irraa gara wanta sanaatti argamuuti. Akka seeraatti, baay’inni fiizikaalaa kamiyyuu fageenyaan baay’isuun humniixuu tokko oomishuuf ni danda’ama. Hammi yeroo baay’ee itti fayyadamnu humnoota, ulfaatinaa fi raabsa [[chaarjii]] elektirikii of keessatti qabata. === Unkee === <math>\textbf{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t} (m\textbf{v})</math> == Wabii == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Fiiziksii]] [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Kemistirii]] rrwfi5lks2bszql19cgui3wm9so92tx Qaaridaa 0 9631 43585 2024-09-01T15:07:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9672614|Stretcher]]" 43585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Civiere_a_aubes.jpg|thumb| qaaridaa]] '''Qaaridni''' inni jalqabaa, tarii kan mat fi frame, barreeffama harkaa naannoo bara 1380. Walakkeessa jaarraa 20ffaa keessa meeshaaleen diriirsan salphaan waraana biratti jaallatamaadha turan. <ref>http://www.mountain.rescue.org.uk/assets/files/The%20Oracle/Equipment/Stretchers.pdf{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><gallery> File:BNF_Français_9749,_fo._67v,_c.1380.jpg|alt=A wounded knight carried on a stretcher in the Middle Ages, manuscript dating back to approximately 1380 AD.|Naayitiin madaa'e tokko bara giddu keessa siree irra kan baate yoo ta'u, barreeffamni harkaa tilmaamaan bara 1380 Dh.KD File:Fisher's_Chair_Stretcher_1865._Wellcome_L0002114EB.jpg|alt=Example of a chair stretcher, “On the Transport of Sick and Wounded Troops”, 1868.|Diriirsuu, “Geejjibaa Loltoota Dhukkubsataa fi Madaa’an Irratti”, 1868. File:Stretcher_miloufs.jpg|alt=A simple stretcher used by US Marines in a training environment in December 2003.|Stretcher Salphaa Marine US leenjii keessatti Muddee 2003 itti fayyadaman. File:Marine_CASEVAC_Fallujah.jpg|alt=U.S. Marines transport an unresponsive patient via stretcher, outside Fallujah, Iraq in 2006|Mariin dhukkubsataa deebii hin kennine karaa stretcher geejjiba, Fallujah, Iraaq ala bara 2006 File:ASC_Leiden_-_Coutinho_Collection_-_F_37_-_Life_in_Sara,_Guinea-Bissau_-_Armed_escort_carrying_the_wounded_to_the_Senegalese_border_-_1974.tif|alt=Armed guards carrying wounded to the Senegal border, Guinea-Bissau, 1974.|Eegdonni hidhatanii madaa'an fe'anii gara garaa Senegaal, Giinii-Bisaawu, 1974. File:MS1_on_stretcher.jpg|alt=a paramedic uses a stretcher in 2001.|ogeessi fayyaa gargaarsaa tokko bara 2001tti stretcher fayyadama. </gallery> 2vb2j53sugbfn8o4j7d1sxucmdlw4zn Xiinleetoo 0 9632 43591 2024-09-07T13:49:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/375136|ሥነ ኑባሬ]]" 43591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xiinleetoon ykn''' '''Ontoloojiin''' damee falaasama waa'ee jiraachuu fi wantoota qabatamaa hin taane qorachuu irratti xiyyeeffatu keessaa isa tokkodha. Jechi kun afaan Giriikii irraa kan dhufe yoo ta'u, "ontos" jechuun "jiraachuu" yoo ta'u -λογία hiikni isaas "qo'achuu" ykn "barreessuu" jechuudha.Dameewwan [[Xinumamaa'ol|xiinuumamgarasii ykn Xiindhugomuumaa(metaphysics)]] bu’uuraa fi barbaachisoo ta’an keessaa isa tokkodha. Dirreen qorannoo kun maalummaa jiraachuu alqabatamaa(non-material)fi dhimmoota meetaafiiziksii yaad-rimeewwanii fi seera saayinsii wajjin walqabatan kanneen akka wantoo, anniisaa, yeroo, iddoo, hangamtaa, akkamtaa, qabata, seera, fi jiraachuu sammuu qorata. Xiinleetoon yaad-rimee "ta'uumsaa(being)" ykn "lee'umsa(existence )" jedhu qoratee gosoota lee'umsa adda addaa ramaduudhaan leetoo(entity)adda addaa fi akkina(pattern) isaanii  jireenya keessatti adda baasuu fi hubachuuf yaala. Dabalataanis, xiinleetoon qorannoo dhugantaa(reality) wajjin walitti dhufeenya guddaa qaba. 31vqnspzz404wei1csxetpgjfaglzs3 Kolestroolii 0 9634 43599 2024-09-12T10:39:33Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/322733|ኮሌስትሮል]]" 43599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koolestirooliin ykn Fordhooftuun''' gosa [[Suuphana|foroo(lipid)]] lubbiyyoo binneeldota hunda keessatti argamudha.Qaamni namaa koolestiroolii muraasa [[hormoonii]], [[Vaayitaaminii|vaayitaamin]] D fikkf oomishuuf ni barbaada. Qaamni keenya koolestiroolii barbaadu hunda ofii oomishata.Dhiigni dhangala’aa bishaan irratti hundaa’ee fi kolestrooliin dhangala’aa zayita irratti hundaa’e waan ta’eef kolestrooliin dhiiga keessatti hin bulbulamu. Kanaaf kolestrooliin akkuma dhiiga keessa seeneen jabaatee gara karannee(lumps) ta’a, kunis qulxa (plaque) jedhama. Koolestrooliin waan gaagaawaa cooma fakkaatudha, kunis maddoota gurguddoo lama- tiruufi nyaata keenya irraa argama. Koolestrooliin biqiltootaas ta’e nyaata bineensota irratti hundaa’e kan akka aannan, bu’aa aannani, hanqaaquu, midhaan guutuu, fuduraalee, loozii, kuduraalee fi kkf keessatti argama. Koolestrooliin foroo jaalallamee (amphipathic  lipid) dha. Foroo keessatti, yaa'a dhiigaa fi lubbiyyoo qaama keenyaa keessatti argama. Sabaga lubbiyyoo fi danqaa gogaa namaa uumuuf kan ooludha. Kana malees, bullaa'insa nyaataa keessatti gahee barbaachisaa qaba, hormoonota oomisha. [[Category:Baayoolojii]] m257cdqiej85mf7mrf470jsfne9k1kf Arreedu 0 9635 43601 2024-09-14T06:20:29Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Arreedu]] gara [[Furguga]] itti oofe 43601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Furguga]] iomrmjhhcph9s95p9casdylkcd24nrq Qaamu daalacha 0 9636 43614 2024-09-17T08:26:59Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Afaan oromoo guddisiin fuula [[Qaamu daalacha]] gara [[Meerkurii]] itti oofe 43614 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meerkurii]] 75jyf79d4au49uovtx4knb0u5aw8ex3 Template:Infobox planetary system 10 9637 43621 43620 2024-09-17T12:07:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | titlestyle = padding-bottom:0.15em; | Mataduree = {{{title|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|upright={{{image_scale|1.3}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#if:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:#F8F9FA}} | labelstyle = padding:0.2em 0.5em<!--(to keep longer labels distinct from following data)--> 0 0.1em;line-height:1.2em; <!--(modified {{longitem}})--> | label1 = Umrii | data1 = {{{age|}}} | label2 = Argama | data2 = {{{location|}}} | label3 = [[Right ascension]] | data3 = {{{ascension|}}} | label4 = [[Declination]] | data4 = {{{declination|}}} | label5 = Hanga sirnaa | data5 = {{{system_mass|}}} | label6 = Urjii kaluu | data6 = {{{neareststar|}}} | label7 = Sirna bakkallooma kaluu | data7 = {{{nearestplanetary|}}} <!------------Populations--------------> | header20 = {{#if:{{{stars|}}}{{{planets|}}}{{{dwarfplanets|}}}{{{satellites|}}}{{{minorplanets|}}}{{{comets|}}}{{{roundsat|}}} | Population}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{noknown_stars|}}} |Urjii |Urjiilee beekkamoo}} | data21 = {{{stars|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{noknown_planets|}}} |Bakkallee |Bakkallelee beekamoo}} | data22 = {{{planets|}}} | label23 = Known [[dwarf planet|Bakkallee&nbsp;Jaggee]] | data23 = {{{dwarfplanets|}}} | label24 = Known [[natural satellite|Addeessa]] | data24 = {{{satellites|}}} | label25 = Known [[minor planet|Bakkallee&nbsp;maandhoo]] | data25 = {{{minorplanets|}}} | label26 = Known [[comet]]s | data26 = {{{comets|}}} | label27 = Identified [[{{{roundsatlink|Natural satellite#Shape}}}|Addeessota&nbsp;geengawoo]] | data27 = {{{roundsat|}}} <!------------------ Planetary system ---------------------> | header30 = {{#if:{{{semimajoraxis|}}}{{{protoplanetarydisc|}}}{{{Kuiper_cliff|}}}{{{stars|}}}{{{planets|}}}{{{dwarfplanets|}}}{{{satellites|}}}{{{minorplanets|}}}{{{comets|}}}{{{roundsat|}}} |Sirna bakkallee}} | label31 = [[Stellar classification|Gosa ispeektaraa(calalii) urjii]] | data31 = {{{spectral|}}} | label32 = [[Variable star|Akaakuu jijjiiramaa urjii]] | data32 = {{{variable|}}} | label33 = [[Protoplanetary disk|Baxxee dur-bakkallee]] | data33 = {{{protoplanetarydisc|}}} | label34 = [[Frost line (astrophysics)|Sarara muquraa]] | data34 = {{{frostline|}}} | label35 = Siiqqee badhii maandhoo alaa {{#if:{{{noknown_planets|}}}||known&puncsp;}}bakkallee | data35 = {{{semimajoraxis|}}} {{#if:{{{outerplanetname|}}}|({{nobold|{{{outerplanetname}}}}})}} | label36 = [[Hallayyaa kuppar]] | data36 = {{{Kuiper_cliff|}}} | label37 = [[Iggata Aduu|Iggata aduu]] | data37 = {{{heliopause|}}} | label38 = [[Hill sphere]] | data38 = {{{Ardaa hiil|}}} <!------------- Orbit about Galactic Center ---------------> | header40 = {{#if:{{{inclination|}}}{{{galacticcenter|}}}{{{orbitalspeed|}}}{{{orbitalperiod|}}}|Jeema waa'ee [[Gilactic Center| Handhur-ruuda]]. }} | label41 = Dhundhulata dhaabbataa diriiroo ruuda | data41 = {{{inclination|}}} | label42 = Fageenya gara<br />Wiirtuu ruuda | data42 = {{{galacticcenter|}}} | label43 = Saffisa marsoo(orbital) | data43 = {{{orbitalspeed|}}} | label44 = Yeroo marsoo | data44 = {{{orbitalperiod|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kjezizjy2e1xzh6ngk9j8wmo0wjj0hs Template:Infobox planetary system/doc 10 9638 43619 43618 2024-09-17T11:29:06Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!---CATEGORIES ETC AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE, PLEASE---> == Syntax == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox planetary system | title = | image = | caption = | age = | location = | ascension = | declination = | system_mass = | neareststar = | nearestplanetary = | semimajoraxis = | proto-planetarydisc = | Kuiper_cliff = | stars = | planets = | dwarfplanets = | satellites = | minorplanets = | comets = | roundsat = | roundsatlink = | inclination = | galacticcenter = | orbitalspeed = | orbitalperiod = | spectral = | variable = | frostline = | heliopause = | hillsphere = | noknown_stars = | noknown_planets = | outerplanetname = }} </syntaxhighlight> ===Notes=== * '''noknown_stars''' – If anything is in this field, then the word "known" will '''NOT''' precede "stars" in the "No. of stars" section. * '''noknown_planets''' – If anything is in this field, then the word "known" will '''NOT''' precede "planets" in the "No. of planets" and "Semi-major axis of outer planet" sections. *For info on using the Infobox in general, see {{tl|Infobox}} == Example == {{Infobox planetary system | title = Solar System | image = Planets2013.svg | image_scale = 1.5 | image_alt = A representative image of the Solar System with sizes but not distances to scale | caption = {{longitem|The [[Sun]] and [[List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System#Planets|planets of the Solar System]]. Sizes but not distances are to scale.}} | age = 4.568 billion years | location = {{longitem|{{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Local Interstellar Cloud]], [[Local Bubble]], |[[Orion–Cygnus Arm]], [[Milky Way]]}}}} | system_mass = 1.0014 [[Solar mass]]es | neareststar = {{longitem|{{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Proxima Centauri]]{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.22 [[Light-year|ly]])}} |[[Alpha Centauri]] system {{smaller|(4.37 ly)}}}}}} | nearestplanetary = {{nowrap|Alpha Centauri system{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.37 ly)}}}} | semimajoraxis = {{nowrap|30.10 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.503 billion km)}}}} | Kuiper_cliff = 50 AU | stars = 1{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|([[Sun]])}} | noknown_stars = yes | planets = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em|<div style="font-size:smaller">{{hlist|8 &nbsp;([[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]|[[Venus]]|[[Earth]]|[[Mars]]|<br/>[[Jupiter]]|[[Saturn]]|[[Uranus]]|[[Neptune]])}} </div>}} | outerplanetname = [[Neptune]] | noknown_planets = yes | dwarfplanets = {{longitem|Possibly several hundred;<br/>five currently recognized by the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] {{hlist|([[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]]|[[Pluto]]|[[Haumea]]|[[Makemake]]|[[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]])}}}} | satellites = {{longitem|427 {{hlist|{{smaller|(170 planetary}} |{{smaller|257 [[minor planet]]ary)}} }} }} | minorplanets = 638,836{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(as of 2014-04-15)}} | comets = 3,263{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(as of 2014-04-15)}} | roundsat = 19 | roundsatlink = List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System#Satellite planemos | inclination = 60.19°8{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(ecliptic)}} | galacticcenter = 27,000&thinsp;±&thinsp;1,000 ly | orbitalspeed = 220 km/s | orbitalperiod = 225–250 [[Myr]] | spectral = [[G-type main-sequence star|G2V]] | frostline = ≈5 AU | heliopause = ≈120 AU | hillsphere = ≈1–2 ly }} This example, from a version in [[Solar System]] with references removed, uses most of the available parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox planetary system | title = Solar System | image = Planets2013.jpg | image_scale = 1.5 | image_alt = A representative image of the Solar System with sizes but not distances to scale | caption = {{longitem|The [[Sun]] and [[List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System#Planets|planets of the Solar System]]. Sizes but not distances are to scale.}} | age = 4.568 billion years | location = {{longitem|{{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Local Interstellar Cloud]], [[Local Bubble]], |[[Orion–Cygnus Arm]], [[Milky Way]]}}}} | system_mass = 1.0014 [[Solar mass]]es | neareststar = {{longitem|{{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Proxima Centauri]]{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.22 [[Light-year|ly]])}} |[[Alpha Centauri]] system {{smaller|(4.37 ly)}}}}}} | nearestplanetary = {{nowrap|Alpha Centauri system{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.37 ly)}}}} | semimajoraxis = {{nowrap|30.10 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(4.503 billion km)}}}} | Kuiper_cliff = 50 AU | stars = 1{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|([[Sun]])}} | noknown_stars = yes | planets = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em|<div style="font-size:smaller">{{hlist|8 &nbsp;([[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]|[[Venus]]|[[Earth]]|[[Mars]]|<br/>[[Jupiter]]|[[Saturn]]|[[Uranus]]|[[Neptune]])}} </div>}} | outerplanetname = [[Neptune]] | noknown_planets = yes | dwarfplanets = {{longitem|Possibly several hundred;<br/>five currently recognized by the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] {{smaller|{{hlist|([[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]]|[[Pluto]]|[[Haumea (dwarf planet)|Haumea]]|[[Makemake (dwarf planet)|Makemake]]|[[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]])}}}} }} | satellites = {{longitem|427 {{hlist|{{smaller|(170 planetary}} |{{smaller|257 [[minor planet]]ary)}} }} }} | minorplanets = 638,836{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(as of 2014-04-15)}} | comets = 3,263{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(as of 2014-04-15)}} | roundsat = 19 | roundsatlink = List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System#Satellite planemos | inclination = 60.19°8{{nbsp|2}}{{smaller|(ecliptic)}} | galacticcenter = 27,000&thinsp;±&thinsp;1,000 ly | orbitalspeed = 220 km/s | orbitalperiod = 225–250 [[Myr]] | spectral = [[G-type main-sequence star|G2V]] | frostline = ≈5 AU | heliopause = ≈120 AU | hillsphere = ≈1–2 ly }}</syntaxhighlight> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--CATEGORIES ETC HERE, PLEASE--> [[Category:Astronomy infobox templates|Planetary System]] [[es:Plantilla:Ficha de sistema planetario]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": { "title": { "label": "Title" }, "image": { "label": "Image" }, "image_scale": { "label": "Image scale" }, "image_alt": { "label": "Alt text for image" }, "caption": { "label": "Image caption" }, "background": { "aliases": [ "color", "bgcolour" ], "label": "Background color" }, "age": { "label": "Age" }, "location": { "label": "Location" }, "ascension": { "label": "Ascension" }, "declination": { "label": "Declination" }, "system_mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "neareststar": { "label": "Nearest star to Earth" }, "nearestplanetary": {}, "semimajoraxis": { "label": "Semi major axis" }, "protoplanetarydisc": {}, "Kuiper_cliff": {}, "stars": {}, "planets": {}, "dwarfplanets": {}, "satellites": {}, "minorplanets": {}, "comets": {}, "roundsat": {}, "noknown_planets": {}, "outerplanetname": {}, "noknown_stars": {}, "roundsatlink": {}, "inclination": { "label": "Inclination" }, "galacticcenter": {}, "orbitalspeed": {}, "orbitalperiod": {}, "spectral": {}, "variable": {}, "frostline": {}, "heliopause": {}, "hillsphere": {} } } </templatedata> 1fy23hp9lk8zjsb2boy4qmpw61ms34y Category:Muuziqaa 14 9639 43650 2024-09-24T18:46:55Z Eurohunter 2378 category 43650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aartii]] ts52ks4c8rwzx4blnjy8l589ge41umu Qarsaa fi Maallima 0 9640 43659 43658 2024-09-27T13:45:09Z 196.190.60.162 additional 43659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''exploration''''' Exploitation,the fourth stage of mining, is associated with the actual recovery of minerals from the earth in quantity. Although development may continue, the emphasis in the production stage is on production. Usually only enough development is done prior to exploitation to ensure that production,once started,can continue uninterrupted throughout the life of the mine. The mining method selected for exploitation is determined mainly by the characteristics of the mineral deposit and the limits imposed by safety, technology,environmental concerns,and economics. Geologic conditions, such as the dip, shape, and strength of the ore and the surrounding rock,play a key role in selecting the method. Traditional exploitation methods fall into two broad categories based on locale: surface or underground. Surface mining includes mechanical excavation methods such as open pit and open cast (strip mining), and aqueous methods such as placer and solution mining. Underground mining is usually classified in three categories of methods: unsupported, supported, and caving.( by chaka dabele (Geologist) <references responsive="" /> 9cbsnzr9i99hsbozmmyogmmcy5uwmaq User talk:Direwood 3 9642 43666 2024-09-29T15:43:40Z Direwood 11804 /* Direwood */ new section 43666 wikitext text/x-wiki == Direwood == Direwood Best movie producers On Ethiopia [[User:Direwood|Direwood]] ([[User talk:Direwood|dubbadhu]]) 15:43, 29 Fulbaana 2024 (UTC) 00dmq8i9hze00e3yrk58tpvd42zn96y User:Direwood 2 9643 43667 2024-09-29T15:48:36Z Direwood 11804 Direwood 43667 wikitext text/x-wiki Direwood grslutxtd3z5b29bbhr19bywcahdvg4 Focii ameerikaa 0 9645 43679 2024-10-01T14:53:45Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1245177134|Skunk]]" 43679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fociin''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hootiyyee]] warra fociiyyeen (Mephitidae). Dandeettii dhangala'aa xannach munnee isaanii irraa ajaa cimaa fi namatti hin tolle biifuu isaaniitiin beekamu . Gosoonni Foocii adda addaa bifa isaaniitiin gurraacha-adii irraa kaasee hanga magaala, halluu kiriimii ykn jinjibilaatti garaagarummaa qabu, garuu hundi isaanii halluu dininaa ([[:en:Aposematism|warning coloration]])qabu . == Taksonomii == 6tqjnpulj2fr1qulyp9o8dy8y1fzfll Talk:Sirna-Biiftuu 1 9646 43683 2024-10-02T16:22:16Z 197.156.122.212 /* hawaasa */ new section 43683 wikitext text/x-wiki == hawaasa == sirna biftu [[Special:Contributions/197.156.122.212|197.156.122.212]] 16:22, 2 Onkoloolessa 2024 (UTC) 8dw950mbyeyc30kkivcp2s355v8tcrb Wakkallee 0 9647 43684 2024-10-02T17:09:18Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241303935|Hare]]" 43684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|name=Hares|image=Scrub Hare (Lepus saxatilis) close-up (30544290256) (2).jpg|image_caption=[[Scrub hare]] (''Lepus saxatilis'')|taxon=Lepus|authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]|type_species=[[Mountain Hare|''Lepus timidus'']]|type_species_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758|subdivision_ranks=Species|subdivision=See text}} '''Wakkalleen''' [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistoota]] [[Qaccee (Baayoloojii)|qaccee]] '''''Hilleessaa (Lepus''''') keessaa tokko . Isaan soorattuu margaa, fi kophaa isaanii ykn cimdii ta'anii jiraatu. Bakka xinnoo bifa jedhamutti kan manʼee godhatan siʼa taʼu, ijoolleen isaanii erga dhalatanii yeroo muraasa booda of kunuunsuu dandaʼu . Gosti kun fakkee hilleessaa (lagomorphs) gurguddoo of keessatti qabata . Irra caalaan isaanii fiigdota saffisaa miila duubaa dheeraa fi humna guddaa qabuu fi gurra gurguddaa ho’a qaamaa balleessu qabanidha. Gosoonni Wakkalleedhalootaan Afrikaa, Yureeshiyaa fi Ameerikaa Kaabaa ti. Harreen waggaa tokkoo gadi ta'e "leveret" jedhama. Gareen Wakkallee"husk", "down", ykn "drove" jedhama. == Baayoloojii == Wakkallee bineensota saffisoo yoo ta’an hanga 80 fiiguu danda’u fageenya gabaabaa irratti. Fageenya dheeraa irratti, wakkallee Awurooppaa ( ''Lepus europaeus'' ) hanga 55 fiiguu danda'a . Gosoonni jackrabbits shanan giddu galeessaa fi dhiha Ameerikaa Kaabaa keessatti argaman 65 irratti fiiguu danda'u fageenya dheeraa irratti, fi hanga 3 utaaluu danda’a yeroo tokkotti. Akka idileetti bineensa qaana'aa kan ta'e, sareen Awurooppaa birraa amala isaa jijjiira, yeroo guyyaa sareewwan biroo ari'uun mul'ata. Kun dorgommii dhiirota ( ''bucks'' jedhamu) gidduutti walhormaataaf ol’aantummaa argachuuf taasifamuu fakkaata. Yeroo maraa birraa kana bineensonni saala lamaanii "boksii" taphachuu, sareen tokko kan biraa jilba isaatiin rukutuu arguun ni danda'ama. Amalli kun jecha " mad as a March hare " jedhu uuma. Kun dorgommii dhiirota gidduutti qofa osoo hin taane, dubartoota gidduutti ( ''dos'' jedhama) gara dhiirotaattis walqunnamtii saalaa ittisuuf ni argama. === Garaagarummaa Hilleettii irraa === Wakkallee akka waliigalaatti kanniisa caalaa guddaa, gurra dheeraa kan qabaniifi rifeensa isaanii irratti mallattoo gurraacha kan qabanidha. Wakkallee, akkuma leporids, mataa jointed, ykn kinetic, kan qaban yoo ta'u, hoosistoota biratti adda ta'a. Isaanis kiroomozoomii 48 kan qaban yoo ta’u, kanniisni ammoo 44. Haroonni mana keessa kan hin hojjenne siʼa taʼu, kanniisa tokko tokko immoo nyaataaf kan guddifaman siʼa taʼu, akka bineensa manaatti kan qabamanidha . 6rryo945ekshmjv02si7z4fltlobid1 Osillee 0 9648 43685 2024-10-02T17:13:16Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/338743|አሽኮኮ]]" 43685 wikitext text/x-wiki Maqaan saayinsii isaa Procavia habessinica jedhama. [[ስዕል:Shkoko.JPG|right|thumb|400x400px| hholqa Soof Umarittii '''Osillee''' ]] Osilleen marga dheeddi'''.''' Ha’oon nyaatti'''.  '''Halala hin guurtu liqimsitee kan daakame gadi baaftee  deebistee nyaatti.Ilkaan fulduree akka kan hantuutaa yeroo hunda guddata. Bishaan kale keessatt waan kuufatuuf dheebuu dandeesi. Osiileen kattaatti galti, tuutaan jiraatti.  Rimaa naannaa ji’a saddeeti gahu booda hanga ilmoo afurii dhalti.ariisaaf naannaa waggaa fi walakkaati geessi. kxj0sbjxm2uqswdr9u1b9jal68d8svi Olaantiyyaa 0 9649 43686 2024-10-02T17:29:08Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/346151|ሰብአስተኔ]]" 43686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Primates_-_some_families.jpg|thumb|648x648px| Aye-aye limoor, tarsiyanii filiphiinii, laamura eeggeengoo, Loorisii qallaa diimaa, Kaapuchina mataa adii, Tamariin leenca, Jaldeessa, aankoo, gibbon harka adii qabu ; Gargarkaattoo .]] '''Olaantiyyaa ykn Qaroon(primate)''' tartiiba [[Hoosiiftoota|hoosistootaa]] ti. [[Xiinjiree|Baayoloojii]] keessatti tartiibni kun leemurii, qamalee, jaldeessafi [[nama]] of keessatti qabata . * Leemuuri, gargarkaatto (bush baby, galagos), poto fi kkf. - ( [[Afrikaa]] fi [[Madagaskaar]] ) . * Taarsiyarii - ( Kibba-Baha Eeshiyaa ) . * Jaldeessa Addunyaa Dhihaa - ( [[Ameerikaas|Ameerikaa]] ) . * Jaldheessa Bahaa - (Afrikaa fi Eeshiyaa); Aankoo, jaldeessa daabee, canoo, weenniijedhaman * Jaldeessa-eegmaleesa - gibbon (Eeshiyaa) . :* [[Haskaa birmadii]]: Orangutan, Kootee (Gorilla), [[ቺምፓንዚ|Chimpanzee]] (Afrikaa) . ::* [[Nama|Dhalli namaa]] (International) . lchv5jg3gsdx92uuwp2ayzugmpm3l9o Deebeeqottuu 0 9650 43688 43687 2024-10-02T17:55:15Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/341470|እንድርማሚት]]" 43688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Common_Hoopoe_(Upupa_epops)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|thumb|467x467px| '''Deebeeqottuu''' ]] '''Deebeeqottuu (Upupa''') [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroo]] [[Itoophiyaa]] fi biyyoota biroo hedduu keessatti argamtudha ''. Deebee qottuu mukatt galti. Nyaati see garuu lafarra. Bakka halle Baddaa fi gammoojii bosonaa fi hurufa keessa jiraachuu dandeessi. Nyata see biyyoo jalaa qottee baafachuu ni dandeessi. Nyaati see gara caalu bussadee fi jiisaa garagaraati. Ija muka akka goraa faa ali ali ni  soorati.'' [[File:Upupa_distribution.png|left|thumb|300x300px| Bidoolee '''Deebeeqottuu''' ]] [[Category:Allattiiwwan]] 4d5eerrkvpw9wuje14jshoqzbaemq8y Lukkuu 0 9651 43689 2024-10-02T17:59:23Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/356391|ዶሮ]]" 43689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Female_pair.jpg|thumb|334x334px|Lukkuu]] '''Lukkuu ykn hindaaqoon''' [[Allaattiiwan|simbirroo]] balali'uu hin dandeenyedha . Bineensota ilmi namaa walbare keessaa tokko lukkuu yoo ta'u, ilmi namaa foon isaa fi hanqaaquu isaa nyaachuun itti fayyadama. Walumaagalatti hanqaaquu biliyoona 13 ol akka jiru tilmaamameera! Akkasumas foon kun baay'ee jaallatamaadha waan ta'eef waggaatti kiiloo biiliyoona 33 ol nyaatama. Kana malees, hanqaaquu addunyaa maratti waggaatti gara biliyoona 600 ta'u hanqaaquu baasu. Chicken biyyoota dhihaa keessatti bal'inaan kan argamuu fi gatii salphaadhaan kan argamudha. gwtsgqzg3ujv1cne5yu726f8fy608ry Xeensa 0 9652 43692 43691 2024-10-02T18:53:21Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 43692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koleeraan ykn xeensi ykn loshaan''' bacawwii mar<nowiki>'imaanii kan baakteeriyaa summaawaa ''Vibrio cholerae''</nowiki> kan nama qabuudha. Dhukkubni xeensa dhukkuba garaa kaasaa hamaa kan ta’e dhukkuba fiduu dha. Addunyaa hunda irratti yoo beekame iyyuu jabana kana kan baay’ee argamuu fi argamuu danda’u biyyoota booddeetti hafan keessatti. Imiin ykn miciroon (Germ) dhukkuba kana fidu akkuma baakteeriyoota(merqoota) dhukkuba adda addaa fidanii ija duwwaadhaan arguun hin danda’aamu. Dhukkubni kun yoo nama qabe yeroo gabaabaa keessatti bishaan dhagna namaa keessa jiru karaa garaa yaasaa fixuudhaan dhukkubsataa kana coollgsee ykn gogsee ajjeesa. Dhukkubni xeensa kun kan inni nama tokko irraa nama biraatti darbuu danda’u garaa kaasaan jermii dhukkuba kanaa qabu nyaataa fi bishaan namaatti ogguu dabalamu namni fayyaan nyaata kana nyaachuu yookiin bishaan kana dhuguudhaani. Kanaaf dhukkuba kana daddabarsuuf qulqullina ofii, qulqullina nyaataa fi dhugaatii dhabuun, akkasuma qulqullina naannoo dhabuun qooda ol aanaa qaba, keesumaa bishaan jermii kana qabu yoo dhugan. Dhukkubni xeensa kun al tokkotti namoota baay’ee kan inni qabu bonaa fi arfaasaa dha. Kunis kan akkas ta’uuf namootni yeroo akkasiitti kan caalaatti bishaanitti  dhimma bahani. Dhukkubni kun ijoollee umuriin isaanii waggaa lamaa gadi ta’e keessatti hammeenya hin qabu, of irraa ittisuuf kan gargaaru waan dhalootaan aannan harma haadha isaanii keessa jiru waan hodhaniif jedhamee amanama. Warri ayinaan dhiiga isaanii O ta’e dhukkuba xeensa kanaan qabamuuf carraan isaa ol ka’aa dha, akka qormaatni fayyaa tokko tokko agarsiisutti. Dhangaggeen (asiidiin) garaacha keessaa jermii dhukkuba kanaa ni ajjeesa. Jermiileen dhangaggee kana irraa hafan gara mar’umaan qallaatti darbu. Mar’umaan erga weeraranii booda keessa mar’umaanii summeessuun garaa kaasaan bishaan ta’ee uumama. Yeroo baay’ee gabaabaa keessatti soogiddis bishaaanii wajjin qaama namaa keessaa baha. Yeroo baay’ee gabaabaa keessatti miidhaa dhukkubsataa sanatti fida. Yoo wal’aansi fayyaa hatattamaa kenname malee namni dhukkuba kanaan qabame ni du’a. == '''Mallattoo Xeensa:''' == # Jermiin dhukkuba kana fidu(vibro cholerae) garaa namaatti galee guyyaa lamaa hanga guyyaa sadii booda kan garaa dhukkubbii hin qabne bishaan kan ta’e garaa kaasaadhaan dhukkubni kun battalatti jalqaba. # Jalqaba duraa bifti garaa kaasaa kun bunnii ogguu ta’u gara boodaa keessa bifa bishaan ruuzii affeelamee yookiin bifa dhamaa fakkaata. # Foolii hin qaban # Yeroo baay’ee laydaa(dhagna gubaa) hin qabu. # Namni dhukkubni xeensaa qabate qaama isaa hunda keessaatti dhukkubbiin irree itti dhagahama. # Garaa hammeessaa hin qabu, garuu haqqisaan(balaqqamni) ni jiraata. # Waan bishaanni fi soogiddi qaama isaa keessaa yaa’uuf namni dhukkubni xeensa qabe kun bishaan ni dheebota. # Dadhabbiitu itti dhagahama. # Lafa taa’ee ogguu ol ka’u lafatu ittiin mara,hururri qabaata jechuu dha. # Onneen isaa dafee dafee rukuta(dhikkisi dhiiga isaatii ni jarjara). # Yoo wal’aansa fayyaa hin argatin ture yookiin bishaan soogiddaa dhabe dhukkubichi itti hammaatee waan fincaa’u illee qaama isaa keessaa dhabee fincaanni dhabama. # Dhiibbaan dhiigaas ykn. dhikkisni dhiigaa (pulse) ni dhabama # Iji gadi gala(ni boolla’a). # Ijoollee xixinnoo keessatti gubbeen isaanii ni dhooqqata. # Gogaan nama dhukkubsate sanaa akka gogaa harka bishaan keessa turee shuntuurratu fakkaatee ni shuntuurrata. # Achumaan akka nama hirribni rakkisaa jiruu fakkaatee namni dhukkuba kanaan qabame of wallaala. # Yoo wal’aansa fayyaa hatattamaa argachuu baate kaleen nama dhukkuba kanaan qabamee hojii isaa hojjechuu dadhaba. # Yoo namni dhukkuba kanaan qabame wal’aansa fayyaa hatattamaa argate balaan kun hundumtuu akka nama irra hin geenye ni taassifama, yoo gahes dafee fayya. Akkuma kanaan olitti jedhametti dhukkubni xeensaa kun bishaanii fi soogidda dhagna namaa keessaa fixuudhaan nama ajjeesuu waan dandahuuf  nama dhukkubni kun qabeef, yookiin walumaa galatti nama dhukkubni garaa kaasaa qabeef bishaan soogiddatti bulbulame baay’isanii kennuufiin baay’ee barbaachisaa dha. Kun du’a irraa hambisuu ni danda’a. Utuu itti jabaatee miidhaa du’aa itti hin fidin dafanii mana wal’aansa fayyaa dhukkubsataa kana geessuun barbaachisaa dha. Keesumaa ijoollee, dullootaa fi kan dhukkuba biraa kan akka HIV(AIDS)-tiin qabamanii qaamni isaanii hubamee jiru keessatti dafee balaan du’aa dhufuu waan dandahuuf daddafanii mana hakiimiitti geessuun barbaachisaa dha. == Wabii == <blockquote>http://wofo.oromian.net/Dhukuba/Xannee.htm</blockquote> [[Category:Fayyaa]] tg4epgx0kuw745758rpkui06m68b4ur Waashii 0 9653 43693 2024-10-02T19:10:00Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9625803|Vitiligo]]" 43693 wikitext text/x-wiki Qaamni keenya adeemsa dhukkuba ittisuu keessa osoo jiruu seelii fayyaa ta'e haleeluu danda'a. Seelii fayyaa melanocytes jedhaman kanneen halluu gogaa, rifeensaafi ijaa uumuu danda'an yeroo haleelu dhukkuba "'''waashii ykn lamxii ykn lamxii'''" jedhamu fida. [[File:Vitiligo03.jpg|right|thumb|247x247px| Shamarree dhukkuba lamxii qabdu]] Dhukkubni waashii namoota maatii keessatti seenaa yaalaa walfakkaataa qaban ykn dhukkuba ofirraa ittisuu (autoimmune diseases) kan lubbiyyoo(seelii) fayyaa miidhu osoo qaamni dhukkuba irraa ittisuu adeemsa irra jiruu irratti mul’achuu danda’a, garuu yeroo baay’ee sababa hin beekamneen akka uumamu ni mul’ata. == Sababa == waashii kan dhufu gogaa keenya keessatti pigment melanin jedhamu dhabuu irraati. Melanin seelii gogaa melanocytes jedhamu irraa kan uumamu yoo ta'u, gogaa halluu isaa kenna. waashii keessatti, gogaa keessan keessatti melanin gahaa oomishuuf melanocytes hojjetan gahaa miti. Kunis gogaa ykn rifeensa irratti citaa adiin akka uumamu taasisa. Dhukkubni waashii yeroo baayyee dhukkuba ofirraa ittisuu danda'uudha. Dhukkubni waashii infekshiniin kan hin uumamne waan ta’eef nama irraa gara namatti hin daddarbu. == Jiita(mallattoolee) == Dhukkubni kun naannoo gogaa kamiyyuu irratti mul’achuu danda’a, garuu yeroo baay’ee: Fuula, qoonqoo, harkaa fi dacha’iinsa gogaa irratti ni mul’ata. Bakkeewwan gogaa saaxilaman aduudhaan gubachuuf waan saaxilamaniif yeroo aduu keessa jirtan of eeggannoo dabalataa gochuun kiriimii/qoricha SPF ol’aanaa qabu fayyadamuun barbaachisaadha. Kana jechuun yeroo tokko tokko aduudhaaf saaxilamuun ykn foototeraapiin fooyya’iinsa waan agarsiiseef aduu irraa fagaachuu qabna jechuu miti. Yeroo tokko tokko bakka rifeensa mataa jirutti (fakkeenyaaf, gogaa mataa keetii) guddachuu danda’a, rifeensi naannoo dhibee kanaan qabame irrattis adii ykn halluu diimaa ta’uu danda’a. Mooliin gogaa kee hin gogsu, garuu citaan sun darbee darbee si ququachuu danda'a. Dhukkubni waashii rakkoo ijaa wajjinis wal qabata. aw1wcatnyy50bmj9g5hjp2d1anbmkw4 Mudaamuddii 0 9654 43694 2024-10-02T19:17:04Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/4390028|Groin]]" 43694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudaamuddii''' jechuun qaawwa ykn dacha’aa bakka miilli qaama namaa waliin wal qunnamudha. a56zezc6qypo32s158f8hx1nvfo717p Qurxumsoo 0 9655 43696 43695 2024-10-02T19:34:42Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/347278|ዘራይጥ]]" 43696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodent_collage.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Qurxumsoo]] '''Qurxumsoon''' [[Hoosiiftoota|garee hoosistootaa]] ''yoo'' ta'u hantuuta dabalatee gosoota hedduu of keessaa qaba . Isaan irraa: * Hantuuta xiqqoo * [[Osolee]] * [[Xaddee]] * [[ቢቨር|Biivar]] c3x0x231fwija7vzjuh6tdouu4z5ms9 Talk:Saayinsii Hawaasaa 1 9656 43697 2024-10-04T07:26:19Z 196.189.246.30 /* Barnoota */ new section 43697 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barnoota == Hawaasa o2hn19hvv183740ozz02kstm1ho2osi Calaqqoo 0 9657 43701 2024-10-05T13:31:46Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9243994|Radon]]" 43701 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Calaqqoon ykn Raadooniin [[Wahiyyoo(elementii)|wahiyyoo]]'' keemikaalaa gabatee wahiyyoo keessatti argamudha. Innis wahiyyoo 86 [[Gabatee Wahiyyoolee|gabatee wahiyyoo]] irratti yoo ta'u iddobu'een isaas '''Rn''' dha. Gaasii luujii foolii hin qabnee fi mi’aa hin qabneedha. Innis baay’ee [[Burkutaa'inna Xaanxawaa (Radioactive decay)|xaanxeeffamaa]] waan ta’eef baay’ee dafee burkutaa’uu danda’a. Har’a isotooppii Raadoonii 27tu beekama. Isaan keessaa inni tasgabbaa’aan walakkaa jireenya gara guyyoota 3.8 qaba. == Keemistirii == Raadooniin [[gaazii]] yoo ta'u qaama garee gaazota luujii jedhamuun beekamuudha . Elementiiwwan biroo wajjin walnyaatinsa waan hin qabneef qulqulluu ta’ee argama. Raadooniin [[Ionizing Radiation|xaanxeeffamaa]] dha, jechuunis balaqqeessa miidhaa geessisu baasuu danda’a. Namoonni tokko tokko mana isaanii keessatti raadoonii baay’ee kan qaban yoo ta’u, kunis balaa guddaa geessisuu danda’a. Raadooniin baay'een mana durii mana jalaa keessatti qabamuu waan danda'uuf namoonni dhumarratti hafuura baafachuudhaan dhumu. Somba keessatti kan qabamu yoo ta'u [[kaansarii]] akka fidu beekamaa ture . Gareen mana keessatti raadoonii balaafamaa akka hin jirre mirkaneessuuf yaalan jiru. Uumamaan lafa irratti uumamuu danda'a garuu baay'ee xiqqaadha. Elementiiwwan akka Tooriyeemii fi Yuuraaniyeemii akkuma manca'anitti, sun keessaa muraasni gara Raadonitti jijjiirama. Raadooniin kaansarii sombaa fiduu kan danda'u yoo ta'u, erga tamboo xuuxanii booda kallattiin kaansarii sombaa fiduun sadarkaa lammaffaa irratti argama. == Fayyadama == Yeroo tokko tokko yaala raadiyaashiniin itti fayyadama. Haa ta'u malee itti fayyadamuuf balaa guddaa qaba. [[File:Electron_shell_086_Radon.svg|left|thumb| Diyaagirama qola elektiroonii raadooniif. Elektiroonota saddeet qola alaa keessa jiran hubadhu .]] tqmq61v6yer71a1qc72wrp4u7qgmb3c Shaayyaa 0 9658 43703 2024-10-05T15:28:49Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9368546|Peninsula]]" 43703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peninsula_croatia.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Shaayyaa [[Kirooshiyaa]] keessatti argamtu]] '''Shaayyaa''' jechuun naannoo lafaa [[bishaan]] keessaa bahee mul'atudha . Akkasumas lafa bishaan gama sadii qabu jedhamee ibsama. Biyyoonni baay'een shaayyaa irratti argamu, fi yookaan kutaa shaayyaa tokkoo (kan akka Poorchugaal ) yookaan hunda isaa (kan akka [[Indiyaa|Hindii]] ) fudhachuu danda'u. Kutaaleen biyya tokkoo shaayyaa tokko irrattis ta’uu danda’u. Fakkeenyaaf, Jutland akkuma Baja California [[Meeksikoo|Mexico]] keessatti argamu shaayyaa dha. Yeroo baayyee Shaayyaan Arabaa bal'inni ishee iskuweer kiiloo meetira 3,237,500 ta'ee addunyaa irratti guddittii ta'uun caqasa. [[Category:Lafxii]] hi4moxpy0y2ik5w21r80m9hnwlzbamz Limmu 0 9659 43715 2024-10-10T11:48:22Z 196.189.123.129 Walumaagalatti naannoo oomisha midhaan gosa garaagaraa baastudha. 43715 wikitext text/x-wiki Limmuu galiilaan erga hundoofte waggoota dheeraa lakkoofsisteetti. garuu hanga har'atti jijjirama hin qabdu. Kun maaliif ta'ee garuu kan jedhu yaada nama hundaati. Haalli teessuma lafa ishii waan hundumaa qaba;badda daree,baddaa dilallaa'aa fi gammoojjii ni qabdi. 2ee7ll16qnztgdembn3e2dhoegcp3t3 Jechiikaa Jaatanii 0 9660 43719 2024-10-12T07:37:20Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Fuula Harra: 1) Access --- Gahiinsa 2) Aggregate --- Baalcii 3) Angle --- Kofa 4) Apartment --- Gamoo-jireenyaa 5) Architect --- Ogeessa Ijaarsa Gamoo, Jaatanaa 6) Architecture --- Oguummaa-gamoo, Jaatanii 7) Art --- Ogina, Faayoo 8) Atmosphere --- Haala-qilleensaa, Qilmarsaa 9) Axis --- Fiixee, Siiqqee 10) Balance --- Madaala 11) Backyard --- Man-duuba 12) Basement --- Ka’uumsa, Lafa jala 13) Bathroom --- Goola-dhiqannaa 14) Beauty --- Bareedina , Miidhagina 15) Beam --- Sa... 43719 wikitext text/x-wiki 1) Access --- Gahiinsa 2) Aggregate --- Baalcii 3) Angle --- Kofa 4) Apartment --- Gamoo-jireenyaa 5) Architect --- Ogeessa Ijaarsa Gamoo, Jaatanaa 6) Architecture --- Oguummaa-gamoo, Jaatanii 7) Art --- Ogina, Faayoo 8) Atmosphere --- Haala-qilleensaa, Qilmarsaa 9) Axis --- Fiixee, Siiqqee 10) Balance --- Madaala 11) Backyard --- Man-duuba 12) Basement --- Ka’uumsa, Lafa jala 13) Bathroom --- Goola-dhiqannaa 14) Beauty --- Bareedina , Miidhagina 15) Beam --- Saagaa, Utuubdu maddi lamaanii 16) Bedroom --- Mana-hirribaa, dinqaa 17) Blue --- Cuquliisa 18) Bold --- Mul’ataa 19) Border --- Daangaa 20) Bright --- Ifaa, Calaqqisaa 21) Brown --- Magaala 22) Building --- Gamoo 23) Central --- Gidduu-gala 24) Ceiling --- Baaxii 25) Cement --- Siimiintoo, Maansee 26) Circular --- Geengowaa 27) Circulation --- Marsaa 28) City --- Magaalaa 29) Client --- Maamila 30) Climate --- Qilleensa-naannoo, Qilleensa-baramaa 31) Colour --- Haalluu, Bifa 32) Column --- Utubaa, Utubduu 33) Commercial Building --- Gamoo-daldalaa 34) Comfortableness --- Tolummaa, Mijaa'ina 35) Complexity --- Xaxiinsa 36) Composition --- Qindoomina 37) Concept --- Yaadrimee 38) Context --- Galuumsa 39) Corner --- Roga 40) Construction --- Ijaarsa 41) Damage --- Miidhuu, Balleessuu, Barbadeessuu 42) Dark --- Dukkana 43) Detail --- Gad-fageenya, Bal’isuu, Takka-takkaan 44) Depth --- Gad-fageenya 45) Design --- Wixinee, Karoora, Adeemsa, Roga, Boca 46) Development --- Misooma, Gudina 47) Door and Gate --- Balbalaa fi Hulaa 48) Dormitory --- mana bulmaata bartuu 49) Downtown --- Walakkaa-magaalaa 50) Dwelling --- Mana-jireenyaa 51) Earthquake --- Kiirkirsa-lafaa 52) Elevator --- Liiftii, Olbaasaa-buusaa, meggoo 53) Entrance --- Seensa, Karra 54) Environment --- Naannoo, Naannawa 55) Environmental --- Kan-naannoo 56) Exit --- Bahuumsa 57) Experience --- Muxannoo 58) Expression --- Ibsama 59) Extension --- Dheeressuu 60) Facade --- Fuula-gamoo 61) Finishing --- Hojii-xummuraa 62) First floor --- Lafa-tokkoffaa 63) Floor --- Lafa 64) Focus --- Xiyyeeffannaa 65) Form --- Boca 66) Foundation --- Dhaabbata 67) Function --- Gocha, Gahee, Dalagaa 68) Functional --- Hojjatamaa 69) Furniture --- Meeshaale-manaa 70) Gallery --- Bakka-do’ii 71) Garden --- Oddoo, Lafa-biqiltootaa 72) Glass --- Daawiitii 73) Green --- Magariisa 74) Green space --- Iddoo-magarisaa 75) Ground floor --- Lafa-duraa 76) Headquarter --- Handhuura, Wirtuu, Jidduu-gala 77) Height --- Dheerina, Olka'iinsa 78) Helmet --- Koffiyyaa-cimaa, qoobii sibiilaa 79) Heritage --- Dhaala, Aadaa 80) Hall --- Galma 81) Heaviness --- Ulfaatina 82) Historical --- Senaa-qabeesa, Senaan-mul’ataa 83) Horizontal --- Dagalee 84) Image --- Fakkii, Bifa, Hubbannaa 85) Infrastructure --- Bu’uraalee-misoomaa 86) Inside --- Keessa 87) Interior --- Keessa-manaa 88) Intermediate --- Gidugalesa 89) Kitchen --- Kushiinaa, Mana-aaraa 90) Kindergarten --- Olmaa-daa’immani 91) Land --- Lafa 92) Landscape --- Teessuma-lafaa 93) Landmark --- Mallattoo-lafarraa 94) Lease --- Kiraa 95) Library --- Kuusa-kitaabaa, Mana-kitaabaa 96) Lifestyle--- Haala-jiruu 97) Light --- Ifa 98) Lightness --- Salphina 99) Line --- Sarara 100) Living room --- Gorduuba 101) Material --- Meeshaa, Wanta 102) Measure --- Safaruu 103) Meter --- Meetira 104) Modern --- Ammayya 105) Movement --- Waraaqsa, Sochii 106) Museum --- Muuziyeemi klhwfmo5t6ez5f53eh1cr2vchmwpqlv Romi'a(fiiziksii) 0 9661 43720 2024-10-12T08:01:37Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/9667021|Impulse (physics)]]" 43720 wikitext text/x-wiki Makaaniksii kilaasikaa keessatti '''impulsiin''' [[yeroo]] ilaalchisee [[Wajjummaa|intagiraalii]] [[humna]] tokkoo jedhamee ibsama : : <math>\mathbf{I} = \int \mathbf{F}\, dt </math> eessa : '''I''' impulse dha (yeroo tokko tokko '''J''' jedhamee mallatteeffameera), . : '''F''' humna, fi : ''dt'' yeroo ilaalchisee akka ta’e agarsiisa. Impulsiin jijjiirama [[Furguga|momeentii]] jedhamuunis ibsama . Yoo humni fi ulfaatinni wanta sanaa hin jijjiiramne, impulsiin salphaatti akka armaan gadiitti ibsamuu danda’a: : <math>\mathbf{I} = \mathbf{F}\,\Delta t = m \,\Delta \mathbf{v} = \Delta\mathbf{p}</math> eessa : '''F''' humna culkii waliigalaa ''dhaabbataa'' hojiirra ooludha, . : Δ ''t'' yeroo humni itti hojjetamu yoo ta’u, . : ''m'' ulfaatina ''dhaabbataa'' wanta sanaa ti, . : Δ '''v''' jijjiirama [[ariitii]] humni yeroo darbe keessatti uumamuudha, fi : Δ '''p''' jijjiirama momeentii sararaawaa ti. [[Category:Xin-seerummaamaa]] [[Category:Fiiziksii]] 0psuqy58htsgxrao3usrliemohhkc3y Mantagoo 0 9663 43731 2024-10-17T17:53:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:am:Special:Redirect/revision/378234|ድረ ገጽ መረብ]]" 43731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matangoon''' (ykn '''Intarneetiin''' ) cimdaa qunnamtii kan [[Cimdaa Kompiyuuteraa|networkii kompiitaraa]] hedduu walqunnamsiisudha . Marsariitiiwwan hedduun net irratti argamu. Sana bira darbee karaaleen itti wal qunnaman hedduudha. Intarneetiin xiqqaan jalqaba uumamu tajaajila USENET jedhamudha. Kunis bara [[1973]] ture . (1980) Yeroo jalqabu keessumaa yunivarsiiteewwanii fi kolleejjiif giddugala beekamaa ta’ee hafe. Barreeffamni kun sirna suuraa ykn waan biraa osoo hin taane kompiitara walqabate irratti maxxansuu hayyamu qofa ture. Teessoowwan [[E-mail|iimeelii]] jalqabaa bara sana irraa kan ba’an turan. Har'as fayyadamtoonni hedduun waa'ee USENET jiraachuu illee hin beekan. Weebsaayitiin jalqabaa bara 1983 uumame . (1990) jedhamuun beekama. Akkaataa interneetiin itti hojjetu hubachuuf jalqaba kaadima (server) fi maamilaa (client) maal akka ta'an haa hubannu. Akkuma keessummeessituu mana nyaataa keessummoota hedduudhaaf nyaata dhiyeessu, sarvariin interneetii irratti argamu maamiltoota isaatiif wantoota adda addaa dhiyeessa. Fayyadamtoonni interneetii maamiltoota jedhamu. Maamiltoonni wantoota adda addaa sarvarii irraa argachuu danda'u. fakkeenya; Yeroo fuula marsariitii kana ilaaltan, sarvarichi fuula weebsaayitii akka isiniif ergu gaafachuu dandeessu. Kanaafuu, sarvariin kun "web server" jedhama. Sarvariin biraas email argachuu danda'a. Kanaaf "garbicha ergamaa" jedhama. Intarneetiin networkii sarvarootaa fi maamiltootaati. Fayyadamtoonni interneetii irra caalaan isaanii marsariitii (WWW ykn World Wide Web) fayyadamu. Haala kanaan weebsaayitiin faayidaa interneetii isa guddaadha. Yeroo baayyee interneetii fi marsariitiiwwan tokkoo fi tokko jedhamee dogoggorfama. Garuu toora; Kana jechuun Intarneetii. Kaayyoo biraatiif itti fayyadamuu ni danda’a. Fakkeenyaaf USENET armaan olitti ibsame faayidaa interneetii kan biraati. Waan tokko sarvarii irraa gaafachuuf, jalqaba sarvaricha bilbiluu qabda. Tokkoon tokkoon sarvarii teessoo galmee addaa qaba (URL) qaba. Sarvarichi teessoo galmee kana fayyadamuun bakka kamirraayyuu waamamuu danda'a. Fakkeenyaaf, www.wikipedia.org teessoo galmee sarvarii [[Wiikiipiidiyaa]] ti. Yeroo tokko tokko waan tokko barbaannee teessoo sanadaa kam akka argannu beekuu dhiisuu dandeenya. Haala kana keessatti, motora barbaacha fayyadamna. Fakkeenyaaf teessoo sanadaa www.google.com [[Google]] irratti Barbaaduu dandeessu [[Category:Kedeedaa(computer)]] k3yulz546gh79m56owppf5uhr7tbkq3 Sabaahimaa hawaasaa 0 9664 43732 2024-10-17T18:30:07Z Afaan oromoo guddisii 9872 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1251708398|Social media]]" 43732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Social_media.png|thumb| Mallattoolee appii Sabaahimaalee hawaasaa iskiriinii bilbila ismaartii irratti]] '''Sabaahimaaleen hawaasaa''' teeknooloojiiwwan wal-qunnamtii kan qabiyyee (akka yaada, dantaa, fi bifa ibsa biroo) hawaasa fi cimdaa abjataa gidduutti uumuu, qooduu fi walitti qabuuf haala mijeessani dha. <ref name="SMDefinition" /> Amaloonni beekamoo ta’an: * Waltajjiiwwan toora interneetii fayyadamtoonni qabiyyee uumuu fi qooduun akkasumas marsariitii hawaasaa irratti akka hirmaatan dandeessisan. * Qabiyyee fayyadamaan uumame —kan akka barruu maxxansa ykn yaada, suuraa ykn viidiyoo dijitaalaa, fi [[Agargoo|daataa]] walqunnamtii toora interneetiitiin uumame. <ref name="SMDefinition" /> <ref name="usersoftheworld" /> * Profaayilii tajaajila addaa kan dhaabbata Sabaahimaalee hawaasaatiin dizaayinii fi kunuunfame . <ref name="SMDefinition" /> * Miidiyaan hawaasaa piroofaayilii fayyadamaa tokkoo kan namoota dhuunfaa ykn garee biroo waliin walqabsiisuudhaan guddina marsariitii hawaasaa toora interneetii irratti gargaara. <ref name="SMDefinition" /> <ref name="boydEllison" /> Jechi ''hawaasummaa jedhu'' Sabaahimaalee ilaalchisee waltajjiiwwan sochii hawaasaa akka dandeessisan yaada. Miidiyaan hawaasaa networkii namaa guddisuu fi dheeressuu danda’a. Fayyadamtoonni Sabaahimaalee hawaasaa karaa appii weeb irratti hundaa’een ykn appii addaa meeshaalee moobaayilaa irratti argamaniin fayyadamu. Waltajjiiwwan wal-qunnamtii kun namoonni dhuunfaa, hawaasni fi dhaabbileen qabiyyee fayyadamaan uumame ykn ofiin qopheesse akka qooddatan, waliin uumuun, mari'atan, irratti akka hirmaatan, fi fooyyessuuf ni dandeessisu. Miidiyaan hawaasaa yaadannoo galmeessuuf, barachuu fi hiriyummaa uumuuf kan gargaarudha. Namoota, dhaabbilee, oomishaa fi yaada beeksisuuf itti fayyadamuu danda’u. <ref name="Schurgin-2011" /> Miidiyaan hawaasaa [[News|oduu]] fayyadamuu, maxxansuu ykn qooduuf itti fayyadamuu ni danda’ama . Waltajjiiwwan Sabaahimaalee hawaasaa beekamoo fayyadamtoota galmaa'an miliyoona 100 ol qaban Twitter, [[Feesbuukii|Facebook]], WeChat, ShareChat, Instagram, Pinterest, QZone, Weibo, VK, Tumblr, Baidu Tieba, Threads fi LinkedIn ni argamu . Hiikkaa irratti hundaa’uun waltajjiiwwan beekamoo biroo yeroo tokko tokko tajaajila Sabaahimaalee hawaasaa jedhamanii waamaman [[Yuutubii|YouTube]], Letterboxd, QQ, Quora, Telegram, WhatsApp, Signal, LINE, Snapchat, Viber, Reddit, Discord, fi TikTok dabalata. Wiikiin fakkeenya qabiyyee walta'iinsa uumuuti. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2024)">akka eenyutti?</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup>{{Reflist}} 8vytdto4ipcnutlvwe2k2t731e1bjnd